1468 files changed, 202449 insertions, 121070 deletions

diff --git a/.cirrus.yml b/.cirrus.yml
index c2f5fe385a..e114ffee1a 100644
--- a/.cirrus.yml
+++ b/.cirrus.yml
@@ -2,8 +2,15 @@ env:
   CIRRUS_CLONE_DEPTH: 1
 
 freebsd_12_task:
+  env:
+    GIT_PROVE_OPTS: "--timer --jobs 10"
+    GIT_TEST_OPTS: "--no-chain-lint --no-bin-wrappers"
+    MAKEFLAGS: "-j4"
+    DEFAULT_TEST_TARGET: prove
+    DEVELOPER: 1
   freebsd_instance:
-    image: freebsd-12-1-release-amd64
+    image_family: freebsd-12-2
+    memory: 2G
   install_script:
     pkg install -y gettext gmake perl5
   create_user_script:
diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes
index b08a1416d8..b0044cf272 100644
--- a/.gitattributes
+++ b/.gitattributes
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 *.pm eol=lf diff=perl
 *.py eol=lf diff=python
 *.bat eol=crlf
+CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md -whitespace
 /Documentation/**/*.txt eol=lf
 /command-list.txt eol=lf
 /GIT-VERSION-GEN eol=lf
diff --git a/.github/workflows/check-whitespace.yml b/.github/workflows/check-whitespace.yml
index f1483059c7..8c4358d805 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/check-whitespace.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/check-whitespace.yml
@@ -12,15 +12,9 @@ jobs:
   check-whitespace:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-    - name: Set commit count
-      shell: bash
-      run: echo "COMMIT_DEPTH=$((1+$COMMITS))" >>$GITHUB_ENV
-      env:
-        COMMITS: ${{ github.event.pull_request.commits }}
-
     - uses: actions/checkout@v2
       with:
-        fetch-depth: ${{ env.COMMIT_DEPTH }}
+        fetch-depth: 0
 
     - name: git log --check
       id: check_out
@@ -47,25 +41,9 @@ jobs:
             echo "${dash} ${etc}"
             ;;
           esac
-        done <<< $(git log --check --pretty=format:"---% h% s" -${{github.event.pull_request.commits}})
+        done <<< $(git log --check --pretty=format:"---% h% s" ${{github.event.pull_request.base.sha}}..)
 
         if test -n "${log}"
         then
-          echo "::set-output name=checkout::"${log}""
           exit 2
         fi
-
-    - name: Add Check Output as Comment
-      uses: actions/github-script@v3
-      id: add-comment
-      env:
-        log: ${{ steps.check_out.outputs.checkout }}
-      with:
-        script: |
-            await github.issues.createComment({
-              issue_number: context.issue.number,
-              owner: context.repo.owner,
-              repo: context.repo.repo,
-              body: `Whitespace errors found in workflow ${{ github.workflow }}:\n\n\`\`\`\n${process.env.log.replace(/\\n/g, "\n")}\n\`\`\``
-            })
-      if: ${{ failure() }}
diff --git a/.github/workflows/l10n.yml b/.github/workflows/l10n.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..27f72f0ff3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/l10n.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+name: git-l10n
+
+on: [push, pull_request_target]
+
+jobs:
+  git-po-helper:
+    if: >-
+      endsWith(github.repository, '/git-po') ||
+      contains(github.head_ref, 'l10n') ||
+      contains(github.ref, 'l10n')
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      pull-requests: write
+    steps:
+      - name: Setup base and head objects
+        id: setup-tips
+        run: |
+          if test "${{ github.event_name }}" = "pull_request_target"
+          then
+            base=${{ github.event.pull_request.base.sha }}
+            head=${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
+          else
+            base=${{ github.event.before }}
+            head=${{ github.event.after }}
+          fi
+          echo "::set-output name=base::$base"
+          echo "::set-output name=head::$head"
+      - name: Run partial clone
+        run: |
+          git -c init.defaultBranch=master init --bare .
+          git remote add \
+            --mirror=fetch \
+            origin \
+            https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}
+          # Fetch tips that may be unreachable from github.ref:
+          # - For a forced push, "$base" may be unreachable.
+          # - For a "pull_request_target" event, "$head" may be unreachable.
+          args=
+          for commit in \
+            ${{ steps.setup-tips.outputs.base }} \
+            ${{ steps.setup-tips.outputs.head }}
+          do
+            case $commit in
+            *[^0]*)
+              args="$args $commit"
+              ;;
+            *)
+              # Should not fetch ZERO-OID.
+              ;;
+            esac
+          done
+          git -c protocol.version=2 fetch \
+            --progress \
+            --no-tags \
+            --no-write-fetch-head \
+            --filter=blob:none \
+            origin \
+            ${{ github.ref }} \
+            $args
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v2
+        with:
+          go-version: '>=1.16'
+      - name: Install git-po-helper
+        run: go install github.com/git-l10n/git-po-helper@main
+      - name: Install other dependencies
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-get update -q &&
+          sudo apt-get install -q -y gettext
+      - name: Run git-po-helper
+        id: check-commits
+        run: |
+          exit_code=0
+          git-po-helper check-commits \
+            --github-action-event="${{ github.event_name }}" -- \
+            ${{ steps.setup-tips.outputs.base }}..${{ steps.setup-tips.outputs.head }} \
+            >git-po-helper.out 2>&1 || exit_code=$?
+          if test $exit_code -ne 0 || grep -q WARNING git-po-helper.out
+          then
+            # Remove ANSI colors which are proper for console logs but not
+            # proper for PR comment.
+            echo "COMMENT_BODY<<EOF" >>$GITHUB_ENV
+            perl -pe 's/\e\[[0-9;]*m//g; s/\bEOF$//g' git-po-helper.out >>$GITHUB_ENV
+            echo "EOF" >>$GITHUB_ENV
+          fi
+          cat git-po-helper.out
+          exit $exit_code
+      - name: Create comment in pull request for report
+        uses: mshick/add-pr-comment@v1
+        if: >-
+          always() &&
+          github.event_name == 'pull_request_target' &&
+          env.COMMENT_BODY != ''
+        with:
+          repo-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          repo-token-user-login: 'github-actions[bot]'
+          message: >
+            ${{ steps.check-commits.outcome == 'failure' && 'Errors and warnings' || 'Warnings' }}
+            found by [git-po-helper](https://github.com/git-l10n/git-po-helper#readme) in workflow
+            [#${{ github.run_number }}](${{ env.GITHUB_SERVER_URL }}/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}):
+
+            ```
+
+            ${{ env.COMMENT_BODY }}
+
+            ```
diff --git a/.github/workflows/main.yml b/.github/workflows/main.yml
index a3fbbe6398..deda12db3a 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/main.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/main.yml
@@ -81,44 +81,21 @@ jobs:
     if: needs.ci-config.outputs.enabled == 'yes'
     runs-on: windows-latest
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v1
-    - name: download git-sdk-64-minimal
-      shell: bash
-      run: |
-        ## Get artifact
-        urlbase=https://dev.azure.com/git-for-windows/git/_apis/build/builds
-        id=$(curl "$urlbase?definitions=22&statusFilter=completed&resultFilter=succeeded&\$top=1" |
-          jq -r ".value[] | .id")
-        download_url="$(curl "$urlbase/$id/artifacts" |
-          jq -r '.value[] | select(.name == "git-sdk-64-minimal").resource.downloadUrl')"
-        curl --connect-timeout 10 --retry 5 --retry-delay 0 --retry-max-time 240 \
-          -o artifacts.zip "$download_url"
-
-        ## Unzip and remove the artifact
-        unzip artifacts.zip
-        rm artifacts.zip
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - uses: git-for-windows/setup-git-for-windows-sdk@v1
     - name: build
-      shell: powershell
+      shell: bash
       env:
         HOME: ${{runner.workspace}}
-        MSYSTEM: MINGW64
         NO_PERL: 1
-      run: |
-        & .\git-sdk-64-minimal\usr\bin\bash.exe -lc @"
-        printf '%s\n' /git-sdk-64-minimal/ >>.git/info/exclude
-
-          ci/make-test-artifacts.sh artifacts
-        "@
-    - name: upload build artifacts
-      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v1
+      run: . /etc/profile && ci/make-test-artifacts.sh artifacts
+    - name: zip up tracked files
+      run: git archive -o artifacts/tracked.tar.gz HEAD
+    - name: upload tracked files and build artifacts
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
       with:
         name: windows-artifacts
         path: artifacts
-    - name: upload git-sdk-64-minimal
-      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v1
-      with:
-        name: git-sdk-64-minimal
-        path: git-sdk-64-minimal
   windows-test:
     runs-on: windows-latest
     needs: [windows-build]
@@ -127,37 +104,25 @@ jobs:
       matrix:
         nr: [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v1
-    - name: download build artifacts
-      uses: actions/download-artifact@v1
+    - name: download tracked files and build artifacts
+      uses: actions/download-artifact@v2
       with:
         name: windows-artifacts
         path: ${{github.workspace}}
-    - name: extract build artifacts
+    - name: extract tracked files and build artifacts
       shell: bash
-      run: tar xf artifacts.tar.gz
-    - name: download git-sdk-64-minimal
-      uses: actions/download-artifact@v1
-      with:
-        name: git-sdk-64-minimal
-        path: ${{github.workspace}}/git-sdk-64-minimal/
+      run: tar xf artifacts.tar.gz && tar xf tracked.tar.gz
+    - uses: git-for-windows/setup-git-for-windows-sdk@v1
     - name: test
-      shell: powershell
-      run: |
-        & .\git-sdk-64-minimal\usr\bin\bash.exe -lc @"
-          # Let Git ignore the SDK
-          printf '%s\n' /git-sdk-64-minimal/ >>.git/info/exclude
-
-          ci/run-test-slice.sh ${{matrix.nr}} 10
-        "@
+      shell: bash
+      run: . /etc/profile && ci/run-test-slice.sh ${{matrix.nr}} 10
     - name: ci/print-test-failures.sh
       if: failure()
-      shell: powershell
-      run: |
-        & .\git-sdk-64-minimal\usr\bin\bash.exe -lc ci/print-test-failures.sh
+      shell: bash
+      run: ci/print-test-failures.sh
     - name: Upload failed tests' directories
       if: failure() && env.FAILED_TEST_ARTIFACTS != ''
-      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v1
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
       with:
         name: failed-tests-windows
         path: ${{env.FAILED_TEST_ARTIFACTS}}
@@ -165,27 +130,17 @@ jobs:
     needs: ci-config
     if: needs.ci-config.outputs.enabled == 'yes'
     env:
-      MSYSTEM: MINGW64
       NO_PERL: 1
       GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS: "'user.name=CI' 'user.email=ci@git'"
     runs-on: windows-latest
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v1
-    - name: download git-sdk-64-minimal
-      shell: bash
-      run: |
-        ## Get artifact
-        urlbase=https://dev.azure.com/git-for-windows/git/_apis/build/builds
-        id=$(curl "$urlbase?definitions=22&statusFilter=completed&resultFilter=succeeded&\$top=1" |
-          jq -r ".value[] | .id")
-        download_url="$(curl "$urlbase/$id/artifacts" |
-          jq -r '.value[] | select(.name == "git-sdk-64-minimal").resource.downloadUrl')"
-        curl --connect-timeout 10 --retry 5 --retry-delay 0 --retry-max-time 240 \
-          -o artifacts.zip "$download_url"
-
-        ## Unzip and remove the artifact
-        unzip artifacts.zip
-        rm artifacts.zip
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - uses: git-for-windows/setup-git-for-windows-sdk@v1
+    - name: initialize vcpkg
+      uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      with:
+        repository: 'microsoft/vcpkg'
+        path: 'compat/vcbuild/vcpkg'
     - name: download vcpkg artifacts
       shell: powershell
       run: |
@@ -198,75 +153,59 @@ jobs:
     - name: add msbuild to PATH
       uses: microsoft/setup-msbuild@v1
     - name: copy dlls to root
-      shell: powershell
-      run: |
-        & compat\vcbuild\vcpkg_copy_dlls.bat release
-        if (!$?) { exit(1) }
+      shell: cmd
+      run: compat\vcbuild\vcpkg_copy_dlls.bat release
     - name: generate Visual Studio solution
       shell: bash
       run: |
         cmake `pwd`/contrib/buildsystems/ -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=`pwd`/compat/vcbuild/vcpkg/installed/x64-windows \
-        -DMSGFMT_EXE=`pwd`/git-sdk-64-minimal/mingw64/bin/msgfmt.exe -DPERL_TESTS=OFF -DPYTHON_TESTS=OFF -DCURL_NO_CURL_CMAKE=ON
+        -DNO_GETTEXT=YesPlease -DPERL_TESTS=OFF -DPYTHON_TESTS=OFF -DCURL_NO_CURL_CMAKE=ON
     - name: MSBuild
       run: msbuild git.sln -property:Configuration=Release -property:Platform=x64 -maxCpuCount:4 -property:PlatformToolset=v142
     - name: bundle artifact tar
-      shell: powershell
+      shell: bash
       env:
         MSVC: 1
         VCPKG_ROOT: ${{github.workspace}}\compat\vcbuild\vcpkg
       run: |
-        & git-sdk-64-minimal\usr\bin\bash.exe -lc @"
-          mkdir -p artifacts &&
-          eval \"`$(make -n artifacts-tar INCLUDE_DLLS_IN_ARTIFACTS=YesPlease ARTIFACTS_DIRECTORY=artifacts 2>&1 | grep ^tar)\"
-        "@
-    - name: upload build artifacts
-      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v1
+        mkdir -p artifacts &&
+        eval "$(make -n artifacts-tar INCLUDE_DLLS_IN_ARTIFACTS=YesPlease ARTIFACTS_DIRECTORY=artifacts NO_GETTEXT=YesPlease 2>&1 | grep ^tar)"
+    - name: zip up tracked files
+      run: git archive -o artifacts/tracked.tar.gz HEAD
+    - name: upload tracked files and build artifacts
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
       with:
         name: vs-artifacts
         path: artifacts
   vs-test:
     runs-on: windows-latest
-    needs: [vs-build, windows-build]
+    needs: vs-build
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
         nr: [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v1
-    - name: download git-sdk-64-minimal
-      uses: actions/download-artifact@v1
-      with:
-        name: git-sdk-64-minimal
-        path: ${{github.workspace}}/git-sdk-64-minimal/
-    - name: download build artifacts
-      uses: actions/download-artifact@v1
+    - uses: git-for-windows/setup-git-for-windows-sdk@v1
+    - name: download tracked files and build artifacts
+      uses: actions/download-artifact@v2
       with:
         name: vs-artifacts
         path: ${{github.workspace}}
-    - name: extract build artifacts
+    - name: extract tracked files and build artifacts
       shell: bash
-      run: tar xf artifacts.tar.gz
+      run: tar xf artifacts.tar.gz && tar xf tracked.tar.gz
     - name: test
-      shell: powershell
+      shell: bash
       env:
-        MSYSTEM: MINGW64
         NO_SVN_TESTS: 1
-        GIT_TEST_SKIP_REBASE_P: 1
-      run: |
-        & .\git-sdk-64-minimal\usr\bin\bash.exe -lc @"
-          # Let Git ignore the SDK and the test-cache
-          printf '%s\n' /git-sdk-64-minimal/ /test-cache/ >>.git/info/exclude
-
-          ci/run-test-slice.sh ${{matrix.nr}} 10
-        "@
+      run: . /etc/profile && ci/run-test-slice.sh ${{matrix.nr}} 10
     - name: ci/print-test-failures.sh
       if: failure()
-      shell: powershell
-      run: |
-        & .\git-sdk-64-minimal\usr\bin\bash.exe -lc ci/print-test-failures.sh
+      shell: bash
+      run: ci/print-test-failures.sh
     - name: Upload failed tests' directories
       if: failure() && env.FAILED_TEST_ARTIFACTS != ''
-      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v1
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
       with:
         name: failed-tests-windows
         path: ${{env.FAILED_TEST_ARTIFACTS}}
@@ -289,7 +228,10 @@ jobs:
           - jobname: osx-gcc
             cc: gcc
             pool: macos-latest
-          - jobname: GETTEXT_POISON
+          - jobname: linux-gcc-default
+            cc: gcc
+            pool: ubuntu-latest
+          - jobname: linux-leaks
             cc: gcc
             pool: ubuntu-latest
     env:
@@ -297,14 +239,14 @@ jobs:
       jobname: ${{matrix.vector.jobname}}
     runs-on: ${{matrix.vector.pool}}
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v1
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
     - run: ci/install-dependencies.sh
     - run: ci/run-build-and-tests.sh
     - run: ci/print-test-failures.sh
       if: failure()
     - name: Upload failed tests' directories
       if: failure() && env.FAILED_TEST_ARTIFACTS != ''
-      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v1
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
       with:
         name: failed-tests-${{matrix.vector.jobname}}
         path: ${{env.FAILED_TEST_ARTIFACTS}}
@@ -319,6 +261,8 @@ jobs:
           image: alpine
         - jobname: Linux32
           image: daald/ubuntu32:xenial
+        - jobname: pedantic
+          image: fedora
     env:
       jobname: ${{matrix.vector.jobname}}
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
@@ -342,9 +286,30 @@ jobs:
       jobname: StaticAnalysis
     runs-on: ubuntu-18.04
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v1
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
     - run: ci/install-dependencies.sh
     - run: ci/run-static-analysis.sh
+    - run: ci/check-directional-formatting.bash
+  sparse:
+    needs: ci-config
+    if: needs.ci-config.outputs.enabled == 'yes'
+    env:
+      jobname: sparse
+    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    steps:
+    - name: Download a current `sparse` package
+      # Ubuntu's `sparse` version is too old for us
+      uses: git-for-windows/get-azure-pipelines-artifact@v0
+      with:
+        repository: git/git
+        definitionId: 10
+        artifact: sparse-20.04
+    - name: Install the current `sparse` package
+      run: sudo dpkg -i sparse-20.04/sparse_*.deb
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - name: Install other dependencies
+      run: ci/install-dependencies.sh
+    - run: make sparse
   documentation:
     needs: ci-config
     if: needs.ci-config.outputs.enabled == 'yes'
@@ -352,6 +317,6 @@ jobs:
       jobname: Documentation
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v1
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
     - run: ci/install-dependencies.sh
     - run: ci/test-documentation.sh
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 3dcdb6bb5a..054249b20a 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 /git-check-mailmap
 /git-check-ref-format
 /git-checkout
+/git-checkout--worker
 /git-checkout-index
 /git-cherry
 /git-cherry-pick
@@ -124,7 +125,6 @@
 /git-range-diff
 /git-read-tree
 /git-rebase
-/git-rebase--preserve-merges
 /git-receive-pack
 /git-reflog
 /git-remote
@@ -162,6 +162,7 @@
 /git-stripspace
 /git-submodule
 /git-submodule--helper
+/git-subtree
 /git-svn
 /git-switch
 /git-symbolic-ref
@@ -188,6 +189,7 @@
 /gitweb/static/gitweb.min.*
 /config-list.h
 /command-list.h
+/hook-list.h
 *.tar.gz
 *.dsc
 *.deb
@@ -222,6 +224,7 @@
 *.lib
 *.res
 *.sln
+*.sp
 *.suo
 *.ncb
 *.vcproj
diff --git a/.mailmap b/.mailmap
index bde7aba756..9c6a446bdf 100644
--- a/.mailmap
+++ b/.mailmap
@@ -220,6 +220,7 @@ Philipp A. Hartmann <pah@qo.cx> <ph@sorgh.de>
 Philippe Bruhat <book@cpan.org>
 Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com> <ralf.thielow@googlemail.com>
 Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com> <ramsay@ramsay1.demon.co.uk>
+Ramkumar Ramachandra <r@artagnon.com> <artagnon@gmail.com>
 Randall S. Becker <randall.becker@nexbridge.ca> <rsbecker@nexbridge.com>
 René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
 René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Rene Scharfe
diff --git a/.travis.yml b/.travis.yml
index 05f3e3f8d7..908330a0a3 100644
--- a/.travis.yml
+++ b/.travis.yml
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ compiler:
 
 matrix:
   include:
-    - env: jobname=GETTEXT_POISON
+    - env: jobname=linux-gcc-default
       os: linux
       compiler:
       addons:
diff --git a/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md b/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
index fc4645d5c0..65651beada 100644
--- a/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
+++ b/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
@@ -8,73 +8,64 @@ this code of conduct may be banned from the community.
 
 ## Our Pledge
 
-In the interest of fostering an open and welcoming environment, we as
-contributors and maintainers pledge to make participation in our project and
-our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age,
-body size, disability, ethnicity, sex characteristics, gender identity and
-expression, level of experience, education, socio-economic status,
-nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and
-orientation.
+We as members, contributors, and leaders pledge to make participation in our
+community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body
+size, visible or invisible disability, ethnicity, sex characteristics, gender
+identity and expression, level of experience, education, socio-economic status,
+nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity
+and orientation.
+
+We pledge to act and interact in ways that contribute to an open, welcoming,
+diverse, inclusive, and healthy community.
 
 ## Our Standards
 
-Examples of behavior that contributes to creating a positive environment
-include:
+Examples of behavior that contributes to a positive environment for our
+community include:
 
-* Using welcoming and inclusive language
-* Being respectful of differing viewpoints and experiences
-* Gracefully accepting constructive criticism
-* Focusing on what is best for the community
-* Showing empathy towards other community members
+* Demonstrating empathy and kindness toward other people
+* Being respectful of differing opinions, viewpoints, and experiences
+* Giving and gracefully accepting constructive feedback
+* Accepting responsibility and apologizing to those affected by our mistakes,
+  and learning from the experience
+* Focusing on what is best not just for us as individuals, but for the
+  overall community
 
-Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:
+Examples of unacceptable behavior include:
 
-* The use of sexualized language or imagery and unwelcome sexual attention or
-  advances
-* Trolling, insulting/derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
+* The use of sexualized language or imagery, and sexual attention or
+  advances of any kind
+* Trolling, insulting or derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
 * Public or private harassment
-* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or electronic
-  address, without explicit permission
+* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or email
+  address, without their explicit permission
 * Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a
   professional setting
 
-## Our Responsibilities
+## Enforcement Responsibilities
 
-Project maintainers are responsible for clarifying the standards of acceptable
-behavior and are expected to take appropriate and fair corrective action in
-response to any instances of unacceptable behavior.
+Community leaders are responsible for clarifying and enforcing our standards of
+acceptable behavior and will take appropriate and fair corrective action in
+response to any behavior that they deem inappropriate, threatening, offensive,
+or harmful.
 
-Project maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or
-reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions
-that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, or to ban temporarily or
-permanently any contributor for other behaviors that they deem inappropriate,
-threatening, offensive, or harmful.
+Community leaders have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or reject
+comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions that are
+not aligned to this Code of Conduct, and will communicate reasons for moderation
+decisions when appropriate.
 
 ## Scope
 
-This Code of Conduct applies within all project spaces, and it also applies
-when an individual is representing the project or its community in public
-spaces. Examples of representing a project or community include using an
-official project e-mail address, posting via an official social media account,
-or acting as an appointed representative at an online or offline event.
-Representation of a project may be further defined and clarified by project
-maintainers.
+This Code of Conduct applies within all community spaces, and also applies when
+an individual is officially representing the community in public spaces.
+Examples of representing our community include using an official e-mail address,
+posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed
+representative at an online or offline event.
 
 ## Enforcement
 
 Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
-reported by contacting the project team at git@sfconservancy.org. All
-complaints will be reviewed and investigated and will result in a response
-that is deemed necessary and appropriate to the circumstances. The project
-team is obligated to maintain confidentiality with regard to the reporter of
-an incident. Further details of specific enforcement policies may be posted
-separately.
-
-Project maintainers who do not follow or enforce the Code of Conduct in good
-faith may face temporary or permanent repercussions as determined by other
-members of the project's leadership.
-
-The project leadership team can be contacted by email as a whole at
+reported to the community leaders responsible for enforcement at
 git@sfconservancy.org, or individually:
 
   - Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
@@ -82,12 +73,73 @@ git@sfconservancy.org, or individually:
   - Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
   - Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
 
+All complaints will be reviewed and investigated promptly and fairly.
+
+All community leaders are obligated to respect the privacy and security of the
+reporter of any incident.
+
+## Enforcement Guidelines
+
+Community leaders will follow these Community Impact Guidelines in determining
+the consequences for any action they deem in violation of this Code of Conduct:
+
+### 1. Correction
+
+**Community Impact**: Use of inappropriate language or other behavior deemed
+unprofessional or unwelcome in the community.
+
+**Consequence**: A private, written warning from community leaders, providing
+clarity around the nature of the violation and an explanation of why the
+behavior was inappropriate. A public apology may be requested.
+
+### 2. Warning
+
+**Community Impact**: A violation through a single incident or series
+of actions.
+
+**Consequence**: A warning with consequences for continued behavior. No
+interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction with
+those enforcing the Code of Conduct, for a specified period of time. This
+includes avoiding interactions in community spaces as well as external channels
+like social media. Violating these terms may lead to a temporary or
+permanent ban.
+
+### 3. Temporary Ban
+
+**Community Impact**: A serious violation of community standards, including
+sustained inappropriate behavior.
+
+**Consequence**: A temporary ban from any sort of interaction or public
+communication with the community for a specified period of time. No public or
+private interaction with the people involved, including unsolicited interaction
+with those enforcing the Code of Conduct, is allowed during this period.
+Violating these terms may lead to a permanent ban.
+
+### 4. Permanent Ban
+
+**Community Impact**: Demonstrating a pattern of violation of community
+standards, including sustained inappropriate behavior,  harassment of an
+individual, or aggression toward or disparagement of classes of individuals.
+
+**Consequence**: A permanent ban from any sort of public interaction within
+the community.
+
 ## Attribution
 
 This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage],
-version 1.4, available at https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4/code-of-conduct.html
+version 2.0, available at
+[https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/2/0/code_of_conduct.html][v2.0].
+
+Community Impact Guidelines were inspired by 
+[Mozilla's code of conduct enforcement ladder][Mozilla CoC].
+
+For answers to common questions about this code of conduct, see the FAQ at
+[https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq][FAQ]. Translations are available 
+at [https://www.contributor-covenant.org/translations][translations].
 
 [homepage]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org
+[v2.0]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/2/0/code_of_conduct.html
+[Mozilla CoC]: https://github.com/mozilla/diversity
+[FAQ]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq
+[translations]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org/translations
 
-For answers to common questions about this code of conduct, see
-https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq
diff --git a/Documentation/.gitignore b/Documentation/.gitignore
index 9022d48355..1c3771e7d7 100644
--- a/Documentation/.gitignore
+++ b/Documentation/.gitignore
@@ -14,4 +14,5 @@ manpage-base-url.xsl
 SubmittingPatches.txt
 tmp-doc-diff/
 GIT-ASCIIDOCFLAGS
+/.build/
 /GIT-EXCLUDED-PROGRAMS
diff --git a/Documentation/CodingGuidelines b/Documentation/CodingGuidelines
index 45465bc0c9..711cb9171e 100644
--- a/Documentation/CodingGuidelines
+++ b/Documentation/CodingGuidelines
@@ -175,6 +175,11 @@ For shell scripts specifically (not exhaustive):
 
    does not have such a problem.
 
+ - Even though "local" is not part of POSIX, we make heavy use of it
+   in our test suite.  We do not use it in scripted Porcelains, and
+   hopefully nobody starts using "local" before they are reimplemented
+   in C ;-)
+
 
 For C programs:
 
@@ -498,7 +503,12 @@ Error Messages
 
  - Do not end error messages with a full stop.
 
- - Do not capitalize ("unable to open %s", not "Unable to open %s")
+ - Do not capitalize the first word, only because it is the first word
+   in the message ("unable to open %s", not "Unable to open %s").  But
+   "SHA-3 not supported" is fine, because the reason the first word is
+   capitalized is not because it is at the beginning of the sentence,
+   but because the word would be spelled in capital letters even when
+   it appeared in the middle of the sentence.
 
  - Say what the error is first ("cannot open %s", not "%s: cannot open")
 
@@ -541,6 +551,51 @@ Writing Documentation:
  documentation, please see the documentation-related advice in the
  Documentation/SubmittingPatches file).
 
+ In order to ensure the documentation is inclusive, avoid assuming
+ that an unspecified example person is male or female, and think
+ twice before using "he", "him", "she", or "her".  Here are some
+ tips to avoid use of gendered pronouns:
+
+  - Prefer succinctness and matter-of-factly describing functionality
+    in the abstract.  E.g.
+
+     --short:: Emit output in the short-format.
+
+    and avoid something like these overly verbose alternatives:
+
+     --short:: Use this to emit output in the short-format.
+     --short:: You can use this to get output in the short-format.
+     --short:: A user who prefers shorter output could....
+     --short:: Should a person and/or program want shorter output, he
+               she/they/it can...
+
+    This practice often eliminates the need to involve human actors in
+    your description, but it is a good practice regardless of the
+    avoidance of gendered pronouns.
+
+  - When it becomes awkward to stick to this style, prefer "you" when
+    addressing the the hypothetical user, and possibly "we" when
+    discussing how the program might react to the user.  E.g.
+
+      You can use this option instead of --xyz, but we might remove
+      support for it in future versions.
+
+    while keeping in mind that you can probably be less verbose, e.g.
+
+      Use this instead of --xyz. This option might be removed in future
+      versions.
+
+  - If you still need to refer to an example person that is
+    third-person singular, you may resort to "singular they" to avoid
+    "he/she/him/her", e.g.
+
+      A contributor asks their upstream to pull from them.
+
+    Note that this sounds ungrammatical and unnatural to those who
+    learned that "they" is only used for third-person plural, e.g.
+    those who learn English as a second language in some parts of the
+    world.
+
  Every user-visible change should be reflected in the documentation.
  The same general rule as for code applies -- imitate the existing
  conventions.
diff --git a/Documentation/Makefile b/Documentation/Makefile
index b980407059..ed656db2ae 100644
--- a/Documentation/Makefile
+++ b/Documentation/Makefile
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 MAN1_TXT =
 MAN5_TXT =
 MAN7_TXT =
+HOWTO_TXT =
+DOC_DEP_TXT =
 TECH_DOCS =
 ARTICLES =
 SP_ARTICLES =
@@ -21,6 +23,7 @@ MAN1_TXT += gitweb.txt
 MAN5_TXT += gitattributes.txt
 MAN5_TXT += githooks.txt
 MAN5_TXT += gitignore.txt
+MAN5_TXT += gitmailmap.txt
 MAN5_TXT += gitmodules.txt
 MAN5_TXT += gitrepository-layout.txt
 MAN5_TXT += gitweb.conf.txt
@@ -41,6 +44,11 @@ MAN7_TXT += gittutorial-2.txt
 MAN7_TXT += gittutorial.txt
 MAN7_TXT += gitworkflows.txt
 
+HOWTO_TXT += $(wildcard howto/*.txt)
+
+DOC_DEP_TXT += $(wildcard *.txt)
+DOC_DEP_TXT += $(wildcard config/*.txt)
+
 ifdef MAN_FILTER
 MAN_TXT = $(filter $(MAN_FILTER),$(MAN1_TXT) $(MAN5_TXT) $(MAN7_TXT))
 else
@@ -75,12 +83,14 @@ SP_ARTICLES += howto/rebuild-from-update-hook
 SP_ARTICLES += howto/rebase-from-internal-branch
 SP_ARTICLES += howto/keep-canonical-history-correct
 SP_ARTICLES += howto/maintain-git
+SP_ARTICLES += howto/coordinate-embargoed-releases
 API_DOCS = $(patsubst %.txt,%,$(filter-out technical/api-index-skel.txt technical/api-index.txt, $(wildcard technical/api-*.txt)))
 SP_ARTICLES += $(API_DOCS)
 
 TECH_DOCS += MyFirstContribution
 TECH_DOCS += MyFirstObjectWalk
 TECH_DOCS += SubmittingPatches
+TECH_DOCS += technical/bundle-format
 TECH_DOCS += technical/hash-function-transition
 TECH_DOCS += technical/http-protocol
 TECH_DOCS += technical/index-format
@@ -89,6 +99,7 @@ TECH_DOCS += technical/multi-pack-index
 TECH_DOCS += technical/pack-format
 TECH_DOCS += technical/pack-heuristics
 TECH_DOCS += technical/pack-protocol
+TECH_DOCS += technical/parallel-checkout
 TECH_DOCS += technical/partial-clone
 TECH_DOCS += technical/protocol-capabilities
 TECH_DOCS += technical/protocol-common
@@ -129,6 +140,7 @@ ASCIIDOC_CONF = -f asciidoc.conf
 ASCIIDOC_COMMON = $(ASCIIDOC) $(ASCIIDOC_EXTRA) $(ASCIIDOC_CONF) \
 		-amanversion=$(GIT_VERSION) \
 		-amanmanual='Git Manual' -amansource='Git'
+ASCIIDOC_DEPS = asciidoc.conf GIT-ASCIIDOCFLAGS
 TXT_TO_HTML = $(ASCIIDOC_COMMON) -b $(ASCIIDOC_HTML)
 TXT_TO_XML = $(ASCIIDOC_COMMON) -b $(ASCIIDOC_DOCBOOK)
 MANPAGE_XSL = manpage-normal.xsl
@@ -183,6 +195,7 @@ ASCIIDOC_DOCBOOK = docbook5
 ASCIIDOC_EXTRA += -acompat-mode -atabsize=8
 ASCIIDOC_EXTRA += -I. -rasciidoctor-extensions
 ASCIIDOC_EXTRA += -alitdd='&\#x2d;&\#x2d;'
+ASCIIDOC_DEPS = asciidoctor-extensions.rb GIT-ASCIIDOCFLAGS
 DBLATEX_COMMON =
 XMLTO_EXTRA += --skip-validation
 XMLTO_EXTRA += -x manpage.xsl
@@ -213,6 +226,7 @@ endif
 
 ifneq ($(findstring $(MAKEFLAGS),s),s)
 ifndef V
+	QUIET		= @
 	QUIET_ASCIIDOC	= @echo '   ' ASCIIDOC $@;
 	QUIET_XMLTO	= @echo '   ' XMLTO $@;
 	QUIET_DB2TEXI	= @echo '   ' DB2TEXI $@;
@@ -220,11 +234,15 @@ ifndef V
 	QUIET_DBLATEX	= @echo '   ' DBLATEX $@;
 	QUIET_XSLTPROC	= @echo '   ' XSLTPROC $@;
 	QUIET_GEN	= @echo '   ' GEN $@;
-	QUIET_LINT	= @echo '   ' LINT $@;
 	QUIET_STDERR	= 2> /dev/null
 	QUIET_SUBDIR0	= +@subdir=
 	QUIET_SUBDIR1	= ;$(NO_SUBDIR) echo '   ' SUBDIR $$subdir; \
 			  $(MAKE) $(PRINT_DIR) -C $$subdir
+
+	QUIET_LINT_GITLINK	= @echo '   ' LINT GITLINK $<;
+	QUIET_LINT_MANSEC	= @echo '   ' LINT MAN SEC $<;
+	QUIET_LINT_MANEND	= @echo '   ' LINT MAN END $<;
+
 	export V
 endif
 endif
@@ -272,7 +290,7 @@ install-html: html
 ../GIT-VERSION-FILE: FORCE
 	$(QUIET_SUBDIR0)../ $(QUIET_SUBDIR1) GIT-VERSION-FILE
 
-ifneq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),clean)
+ifneq ($(filter-out lint-docs clean,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
 -include ../GIT-VERSION-FILE
 endif
 
@@ -283,10 +301,8 @@ docdep_prereqs = \
 	mergetools-list.made $(mergetools_txt) \
 	cmd-list.made $(cmds_txt)
 
-doc.dep : $(docdep_prereqs) $(wildcard *.txt) $(wildcard config/*.txt) build-docdep.perl
-	$(QUIET_GEN)$(RM) $@+ $@ && \
-	$(PERL_PATH) ./build-docdep.perl >$@+ $(QUIET_STDERR) && \
-	mv $@+ $@
+doc.dep : $(docdep_prereqs) $(DOC_DEP_TXT) build-docdep.perl
+	$(QUIET_GEN)$(PERL_PATH) ./build-docdep.perl >$@ $(QUIET_STDERR)
 
 ifneq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),clean)
 -include doc.dep
@@ -306,8 +322,7 @@ cmds_txt = cmds-ancillaryinterrogators.txt \
 $(cmds_txt): cmd-list.made
 
 cmd-list.made: cmd-list.perl ../command-list.txt $(MAN1_TXT)
-	$(QUIET_GEN)$(RM) $@ && \
-	$(PERL_PATH) ./cmd-list.perl ../command-list.txt $(cmds_txt) $(QUIET_STDERR) && \
+	$(QUIET_GEN)$(PERL_PATH) ./cmd-list.perl ../command-list.txt $(cmds_txt) $(QUIET_STDERR) && \
 	date >$@
 
 mergetools_txt = mergetools-diff.txt mergetools-merge.txt
@@ -315,7 +330,7 @@ mergetools_txt = mergetools-diff.txt mergetools-merge.txt
 $(mergetools_txt): mergetools-list.made
 
 mergetools-list.made: ../git-mergetool--lib.sh $(wildcard ../mergetools/*)
-	$(QUIET_GEN)$(RM) $@ && \
+	$(QUIET_GEN) \
 	$(SHELL_PATH) -c 'MERGE_TOOLS_DIR=../mergetools && \
 		. ../git-mergetool--lib.sh && \
 		show_tool_names can_diff "* " || :' >mergetools-diff.txt && \
@@ -334,6 +349,7 @@ GIT-ASCIIDOCFLAGS: FORCE
             fi
 
 clean:
+	$(RM) -rf .build/
 	$(RM) *.xml *.xml+ *.html *.html+ *.1 *.5 *.7
 	$(RM) *.texi *.texi+ *.texi++ git.info gitman.info
 	$(RM) *.pdf
@@ -344,32 +360,23 @@ clean:
 	$(RM) manpage-base-url.xsl
 	$(RM) GIT-ASCIIDOCFLAGS
 
-$(MAN_HTML): %.html : %.txt asciidoc.conf asciidoctor-extensions.rb GIT-ASCIIDOCFLAGS
-	$(QUIET_ASCIIDOC)$(RM) $@+ $@ && \
-	$(TXT_TO_HTML) -d manpage -o $@+ $< && \
-	mv $@+ $@
+$(MAN_HTML): %.html : %.txt $(ASCIIDOC_DEPS)
+	$(QUIET_ASCIIDOC)$(TXT_TO_HTML) -d manpage -o $@ $<
 
-$(OBSOLETE_HTML): %.html : %.txto asciidoc.conf asciidoctor-extensions.rb GIT-ASCIIDOCFLAGS
-	$(QUIET_ASCIIDOC)$(RM) $@+ $@ && \
-	$(TXT_TO_HTML) -o $@+ $< && \
-	mv $@+ $@
+$(OBSOLETE_HTML): %.html : %.txto $(ASCIIDOC_DEPS)
+	$(QUIET_ASCIIDOC)$(TXT_TO_HTML) -o $@ $<
 
 manpage-base-url.xsl: manpage-base-url.xsl.in
 	$(QUIET_GEN)sed "s|@@MAN_BASE_URL@@|$(MAN_BASE_URL)|" $< > $@
 
 %.1 %.5 %.7 : %.xml manpage-base-url.xsl $(wildcard manpage*.xsl)
-	$(QUIET_XMLTO)$(RM) $@ && \
-	$(XMLTO) -m $(MANPAGE_XSL) $(XMLTO_EXTRA) man $<
+	$(QUIET_XMLTO)$(XMLTO) -m $(MANPAGE_XSL) $(XMLTO_EXTRA) man $<
 
-%.xml : %.txt asciidoc.conf asciidoctor-extensions.rb GIT-ASCIIDOCFLAGS
-	$(QUIET_ASCIIDOC)$(RM) $@+ $@ && \
-	$(TXT_TO_XML) -d manpage -o $@+ $< && \
-	mv $@+ $@
+%.xml : %.txt $(ASCIIDOC_DEPS)
+	$(QUIET_ASCIIDOC)$(TXT_TO_XML) -d manpage -o $@ $<
 
 user-manual.xml: user-manual.txt user-manual.conf asciidoctor-extensions.rb GIT-ASCIIDOCFLAGS
-	$(QUIET_ASCIIDOC)$(RM) $@+ $@ && \
-	$(TXT_TO_XML) -d book -o $@+ $< && \
-	mv $@+ $@
+	$(QUIET_ASCIIDOC)$(TXT_TO_XML) -d book -o $@ $<
 
 technical/api-index.txt: technical/api-index-skel.txt \
 	technical/api-index.sh $(patsubst %,%.txt,$(API_DOCS))
@@ -390,46 +397,35 @@ XSLTOPTS += --stringparam html.stylesheet docbook-xsl.css
 XSLTOPTS += --param generate.consistent.ids 1
 
 user-manual.html: user-manual.xml $(XSLT)
-	$(QUIET_XSLTPROC)$(RM) $@+ $@ && \
-	xsltproc $(XSLTOPTS) -o $@+ $(XSLT) $< && \
-	mv $@+ $@
+	$(QUIET_XSLTPROC)xsltproc $(XSLTOPTS) -o $@ $(XSLT) $<
 
 git.info: user-manual.texi
 	$(QUIET_MAKEINFO)$(MAKEINFO) --no-split -o $@ user-manual.texi
 
 user-manual.texi: user-manual.xml
-	$(QUIET_DB2TEXI)$(RM) $@+ $@ && \
-	$(DOCBOOK2X_TEXI) user-manual.xml --encoding=UTF-8 --to-stdout >$@++ && \
-	$(PERL_PATH) fix-texi.perl <$@++ >$@+ && \
-	rm $@++ && \
-	mv $@+ $@
+	$(QUIET_DB2TEXI)$(DOCBOOK2X_TEXI) user-manual.xml --encoding=UTF-8 --to-stdout >$@+ && \
+	$(PERL_PATH) fix-texi.perl <$@+ >$@ && \
+	$(RM) $@+
 
 user-manual.pdf: user-manual.xml
-	$(QUIET_DBLATEX)$(RM) $@+ $@ && \
-	$(DBLATEX) -o $@+ $(DBLATEX_COMMON) $< && \
-	mv $@+ $@
+	$(QUIET_DBLATEX)$(DBLATEX) -o $@ $(DBLATEX_COMMON) $<
 
 gitman.texi: $(MAN_XML) cat-texi.perl texi.xsl
-	$(QUIET_DB2TEXI)$(RM) $@+ $@ && \
+	$(QUIET_DB2TEXI) \
 	($(foreach xml,$(sort $(MAN_XML)),xsltproc -o $(xml)+ texi.xsl $(xml) && \
 		$(DOCBOOK2X_TEXI) --encoding=UTF-8 --to-stdout $(xml)+ && \
-		rm $(xml)+ &&) true) > $@++ && \
-	$(PERL_PATH) cat-texi.perl $@ <$@++ >$@+ && \
-	rm $@++ && \
-	mv $@+ $@
+		$(RM) $(xml)+ &&) true) > $@+ && \
+	$(PERL_PATH) cat-texi.perl $@ <$@+ >$@ && \
+	$(RM) $@+
 
 gitman.info: gitman.texi
 	$(QUIET_MAKEINFO)$(MAKEINFO) --no-split --no-validate $*.texi
 
 $(patsubst %.txt,%.texi,$(MAN_TXT)): %.texi : %.xml
-	$(QUIET_DB2TEXI)$(RM) $@+ $@ && \
-	$(DOCBOOK2X_TEXI) --to-stdout $*.xml >$@+ && \
-	mv $@+ $@
+	$(QUIET_DB2TEXI)$(DOCBOOK2X_TEXI) --to-stdout $*.xml >$@
 
-howto-index.txt: howto-index.sh $(wildcard howto/*.txt)
-	$(QUIET_GEN)$(RM) $@+ $@ && \
-	'$(SHELL_PATH_SQ)' ./howto-index.sh $(sort $(wildcard howto/*.txt)) >$@+ && \
-	mv $@+ $@
+howto-index.txt: howto-index.sh $(HOWTO_TXT)
+	$(QUIET_GEN)'$(SHELL_PATH_SQ)' ./howto-index.sh $(sort $(HOWTO_TXT)) >$@
 
 $(patsubst %,%.html,$(ARTICLES)) : %.html : %.txt
 	$(QUIET_ASCIIDOC)$(TXT_TO_HTML) $*.txt
@@ -437,11 +433,10 @@ $(patsubst %,%.html,$(ARTICLES)) : %.html : %.txt
 WEBDOC_DEST = /pub/software/scm/git/docs
 
 howto/%.html: ASCIIDOC_EXTRA += -a git-relative-html-prefix=../
-$(patsubst %.txt,%.html,$(wildcard howto/*.txt)): %.html : %.txt GIT-ASCIIDOCFLAGS
-	$(QUIET_ASCIIDOC)$(RM) $@+ $@ && \
+$(patsubst %.txt,%.html,$(HOWTO_TXT)): %.html : %.txt GIT-ASCIIDOCFLAGS
+	$(QUIET_ASCIIDOC) \
 	sed -e '1,/^$$/d' $< | \
-	$(TXT_TO_HTML) - >$@+ && \
-	mv $@+ $@
+	$(TXT_TO_HTML) - >$@
 
 install-webdoc : html
 	'$(SHELL_PATH_SQ)' ./install-webdoc.sh $(WEBDOC_DEST)
@@ -468,12 +463,68 @@ quick-install-html: require-htmlrepo
 print-man1:
 	@for i in $(MAN1_TXT); do echo $$i; done
 
-lint-docs::
-	$(QUIET_LINT)$(PERL_PATH) lint-gitlink.perl
+## Lint: Common
+.build:
+	$(QUIET)mkdir $@
+.build/lint-docs: | .build
+	$(QUIET)mkdir $@
+
+## Lint: gitlink
+.build/lint-docs/gitlink: | .build/lint-docs
+	$(QUIET)mkdir $@
+.build/lint-docs/gitlink/howto: | .build/lint-docs/gitlink
+	$(QUIET)mkdir $@
+.build/lint-docs/gitlink/config: | .build/lint-docs/gitlink
+	$(QUIET)mkdir $@
+LINT_DOCS_GITLINK = $(patsubst %.txt,.build/lint-docs/gitlink/%.ok,$(HOWTO_TXT) $(DOC_DEP_TXT))
+$(LINT_DOCS_GITLINK): | .build/lint-docs/gitlink
+$(LINT_DOCS_GITLINK): | .build/lint-docs/gitlink/howto
+$(LINT_DOCS_GITLINK): | .build/lint-docs/gitlink/config
+$(LINT_DOCS_GITLINK): lint-gitlink.perl
+$(LINT_DOCS_GITLINK): .build/lint-docs/gitlink/%.ok: %.txt
+	$(QUIET_LINT_GITLINK)$(PERL_PATH) lint-gitlink.perl \
+		$< \
+		$(HOWTO_TXT) $(DOC_DEP_TXT) \
+		--section=1 $(MAN1_TXT) \
+		--section=5 $(MAN5_TXT) \
+		--section=7 $(MAN7_TXT) >$@
+.PHONY: lint-docs-gitlink
+lint-docs-gitlink: $(LINT_DOCS_GITLINK)
+
+## Lint: man-end-blurb
+.build/lint-docs/man-end-blurb: | .build/lint-docs
+	$(QUIET)mkdir $@
+LINT_DOCS_MAN_END_BLURB = $(patsubst %.txt,.build/lint-docs/man-end-blurb/%.ok,$(MAN_TXT))
+$(LINT_DOCS_MAN_END_BLURB): | .build/lint-docs/man-end-blurb
+$(LINT_DOCS_MAN_END_BLURB): lint-man-end-blurb.perl
+$(LINT_DOCS_MAN_END_BLURB): .build/lint-docs/man-end-blurb/%.ok: %.txt
+	$(QUIET_LINT_MANEND)$(PERL_PATH) lint-man-end-blurb.perl $< >$@
+.PHONY: lint-docs-man-end-blurb
+lint-docs-man-end-blurb: $(LINT_DOCS_MAN_END_BLURB)
+
+## Lint: man-section-order
+.build/lint-docs/man-section-order: | .build/lint-docs
+	$(QUIET)mkdir $@
+LINT_DOCS_MAN_SECTION_ORDER = $(patsubst %.txt,.build/lint-docs/man-section-order/%.ok,$(MAN_TXT))
+$(LINT_DOCS_MAN_SECTION_ORDER): | .build/lint-docs/man-section-order
+$(LINT_DOCS_MAN_SECTION_ORDER): lint-man-section-order.perl
+$(LINT_DOCS_MAN_SECTION_ORDER): .build/lint-docs/man-section-order/%.ok: %.txt
+	$(QUIET_LINT_MANSEC)$(PERL_PATH) lint-man-section-order.perl $< >$@
+.PHONY: lint-docs-man-section-order
+lint-docs-man-section-order: $(LINT_DOCS_MAN_SECTION_ORDER)
+
+## Lint: list of targets above
+.PHONY: lint-docs
+lint-docs: lint-docs-gitlink
+lint-docs: lint-docs-man-end-blurb
+lint-docs: lint-docs-man-section-order
 
 ifeq ($(wildcard po/Makefile),po/Makefile)
 doc-l10n install-l10n::
 	$(MAKE) -C po $@
 endif
 
+# Delete the target file on error
+.DELETE_ON_ERROR:
+
 .PHONY: FORCE
diff --git a/Documentation/MyFirstContribution.txt b/Documentation/MyFirstContribution.txt
index 7c9a037cc2..63a2ef5449 100644
--- a/Documentation/MyFirstContribution.txt
+++ b/Documentation/MyFirstContribution.txt
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ Veteran contributors who are especially interested in helping mentor newcomers
 are present on the list. In order to avoid search indexers, group membership is
 required to view messages; anyone can join and no approval is required.
 
-==== https://webchat.freenode.net/#git-devel[#git-devel] on Freenode
+==== https://web.libera.chat/#git-devel[#git-devel] on Libera Chat
 
 This IRC channel is for conversations between Git contributors. If someone is
 currently online and knows the answer to your question, you can receive help
@@ -664,7 +664,7 @@ mention the right animal somewhere:
 ----
 test_expect_success 'runs correctly with no args and good output' '
 	git psuh >actual &&
-	test_i18ngrep Pony actual
+	grep Pony actual
 '
 ----
 
@@ -827,7 +827,7 @@ either examining recent pull requests where someone has been granted `/allow`
 (https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git/pulls?utf8=%E2%9C%93&q=is%3Apr+is%3Aopen+%22%2Fallow%22[Search:
 is:pr is:open "/allow"]), in which case both the author and the person who
 granted the `/allow` can now `/allow` you, or by inquiring on the
-https://webchat.freenode.net/#git-devel[#git-devel] IRC channel on Freenode
+https://web.libera.chat/#git-devel[#git-devel] IRC channel on Libera Chat
 linking your pull request and asking for someone to `/allow` you.
 
 If the CI fails, you can update your changes with `git rebase -i` and push your
@@ -905,19 +905,34 @@ Sending emails with Git is a two-part process; before you can prepare the emails
 themselves, you'll need to prepare the patches. Luckily, this is pretty simple:
 
 ----
-$ git format-patch --cover-letter -o psuh/ master..psuh
+$ git format-patch --cover-letter -o psuh/ --base=auto psuh@{u}..psuh
 ----
 
-The `--cover-letter` parameter tells `format-patch` to create a cover letter
-template for you. You will need to fill in the template before you're ready
-to send - but for now, the template will be next to your other patches.
+ . The `--cover-letter` option tells `format-patch` to create a
+   cover letter template for you. You will need to fill in the
+   template before you're ready to send - but for now, the template
+   will be next to your other patches.
 
-The `-o psuh/` parameter tells `format-patch` to place the patch files into a
-directory. This is useful because `git send-email` can take a directory and
-send out all the patches from there.
+ . The `-o psuh/` option tells `format-patch` to place the patch
+   files into a directory. This is useful because `git send-email`
+   can take a directory and send out all the patches from there.
 
-`master..psuh` tells `format-patch` to generate patches for the difference
-between `master` and `psuh`. It will make one patch file per commit. After you
+ . The `--base=auto` option tells the command to record the "base
+   commit", on which the recipient is expected to apply the patch
+   series.  The `auto` value will cause `format-patch` to compute
+   the base commit automatically, which is the merge base of tip
+   commit of the remote-tracking branch and the specified revision
+   range.
+
+ . The `psuh@{u}..psuh` option tells `format-patch` to generate
+   patches for the commits you created on the `psuh` branch since it
+   forked from its upstream (which is `origin/master` if you
+   followed the example in the "Set up your workspace" section).  If
+   you are already on the `psuh` branch, you can just say `@{u}`,
+   which means "commits on the current branch since it forked from
+   its upstream", which is the same thing.
+
+The command will make one patch file per commit. After you
 run, you can go have a look at each of the patches with your favorite text
 editor and make sure everything looks alright; however, it's not recommended to
 make code fixups via the patch file. It's a better idea to make the change the
@@ -1029,22 +1044,42 @@ kidding - be patient!)
 [[v2-git-send-email]]
 === Sending v2
 
-Skip ahead to <<reviewing,Responding to Reviews>> for information on how to
-handle comments from reviewers. Continue this section when your topic branch is
-shaped the way you want it to look for your patchset v2.
+This section will focus on how to send a v2 of your patchset. To learn what
+should go into v2, skip ahead to <<reviewing,Responding to Reviews>> for
+information on how to handle comments from reviewers.
+
+We'll reuse our `psuh` topic branch for v2. Before we make any changes, we'll
+mark the tip of our v1 branch for easy reference:
 
-When you're ready with the next iteration of your patch, the process is fairly
-similar.
+----
+$ git checkout psuh
+$ git branch psuh-v1
+----
 
-First, generate your v2 patches again:
+Refine your patch series by using `git rebase -i` to adjust commits based upon
+reviewer comments. Once the patch series is ready for submission, generate your
+patches again, but with some new flags:
 
 ----
-$ git format-patch -v2 --cover-letter -o psuh/ master..psuh
+$ git format-patch -v2 --cover-letter -o psuh/ --range-diff master..psuh-v1 master..
 ----
 
-This will add your v2 patches, all named like `v2-000n-my-commit-subject.patch`,
-to the `psuh/` directory. You may notice that they are sitting alongside the v1
-patches; that's fine, but be careful when you are ready to send them.
+The `--range-diff master..psuh-v1` parameter tells `format-patch` to include a
+range-diff between `psuh-v1` and `psuh` in the cover letter (see
+linkgit:git-range-diff[1]). This helps tell reviewers about the differences
+between your v1 and v2 patches.
+
+The `-v2` parameter tells `format-patch` to output your patches
+as version "2". For instance, you may notice that your v2 patches are
+all named like `v2-000n-my-commit-subject.patch`. `-v2` will also format
+your patches by prefixing them with "[PATCH v2]" instead of "[PATCH]",
+and your range-diff will be prefaced with "Range-diff against v1".
+
+Afer you run this command, `format-patch` will output the patches to the `psuh/`
+directory, alongside the v1 patches. Using a single directory makes it easy to
+refer to the old v1 patches while proofreading the v2 patches, but you will need
+to be careful to send out only the v2 patches. We will use a pattern like
+"psuh/v2-*.patch" (not "psuh/*.patch", which would match v1 and v2 patches).
 
 Edit your cover letter again. Now is a good time to mention what's different
 between your last version and now, if it's something significant. You do not
@@ -1082,7 +1117,7 @@ to the command:
 ----
 $ git send-email --to=target@example.com
 		 --in-reply-to="<foo.12345.author@example.com>"
-		 psuh/v2*
+		 psuh/v2-*.patch
 ----
 
 [[single-patch]]
diff --git a/Documentation/MyFirstObjectWalk.txt b/Documentation/MyFirstObjectWalk.txt
index 2d10eea7a9..ca267941f3 100644
--- a/Documentation/MyFirstObjectWalk.txt
+++ b/Documentation/MyFirstObjectWalk.txt
@@ -58,14 +58,19 @@ running, enable trace output by setting the environment variable `GIT_TRACE`.
 
 Add usage text and `-h` handling, like all subcommands should consistently do
 (our test suite will notice and complain if you fail to do so).
+We'll need to include the `parse-options.h` header.
 
 ----
+#include "parse-options.h"
+
+...
+
 int cmd_walken(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	const char * const walken_usage[] = {
 		N_("git walken"),
 		NULL,
-	}
+	};
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT_END()
 	};
@@ -195,9 +200,14 @@ Similarly to the default values, we don't have anything to do here yet
 ourselves; however, we should call `git_default_config()` if we aren't calling
 any other existing config callbacks.
 
-Add a new function to `builtin/walken.c`:
+Add a new function to `builtin/walken.c`.
+We'll also need to include the `config.h` header:
 
 ----
+#include "config.h"
+
+...
+
 static int git_walken_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 {
 	/*
@@ -229,8 +239,14 @@ typically done by calling `repo_init_revisions()` with the repository you intend
 to target, as well as the `prefix` argument of `cmd_walken` and your `rev_info`
 struct.
 
-Add the `struct rev_info` and the `repo_init_revisions()` call:
+Add the `struct rev_info` and the `repo_init_revisions()` call.
+We'll also need to include the `revision.h` header:
+
 ----
+#include "revision.h"
+
+...
+
 int cmd_walken(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	/* This can go wherever you like in your declarations.*/
@@ -624,9 +640,14 @@ static void walken_object_walk(struct rev_info *rev)
 ----
 
 Let's start by calling just the unfiltered walk and reporting our counts.
-Complete your implementation of `walken_object_walk()`:
+Complete your implementation of `walken_object_walk()`.
+We'll also need to include the `list-objects.h` header.
 
 ----
+#include "list-objects.h"
+
+...
+
 	traverse_commit_list(rev, walken_show_commit, walken_show_object, NULL);
 
 	printf("commits %d\nblobs %d\ntags %d\ntrees %d\n", commit_count,
@@ -691,13 +712,13 @@ help understand. In our case, that means we omit trees and blobs not directly
 referenced by `HEAD` or `HEAD`'s history, because we begin the walk with only
 `HEAD` in the `pending` list.)
 
-First, we'll need to `#include "list-objects-filter-options.h`" and set up the
+First, we'll need to `#include "list-objects-filter-options.h"` and set up the
 `struct list_objects_filter_options` at the top of the function.
 
 ----
 static void walken_object_walk(struct rev_info *rev)
 {
-	struct list_objects_filter_options filter_options = {};
+	struct list_objects_filter_options filter_options = { 0 };
 
 	...
 ----
@@ -779,7 +800,7 @@ Count all the objects within and modify the print statement:
 	while ((oid = oidset_iter_next(&oit)))
 		omitted_count++;
 
-	printf("commits %d\nblobs %d\ntags %d\ntrees%d\nomitted %d\n",
+	printf("commits %d\nblobs %d\ntags %d\ntrees %d\nomitted %d\n",
 		commit_count, blob_count, tag_count, tree_count, omitted_count);
 ----
 
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/1.6.0.3.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.6.0.3.txt
index ae0577836a..ad36c0f0b7 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes/1.6.0.3.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.6.0.3.txt
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ Fixes since v1.6.0.2
   if the working tree is currently dirty.
 
 * "git for-each-ref --format=%(subject)" fixed for commits with no
-  no newline in the message body.
+  newline in the message body.
 
 * "git remote" fixed to protect printf from user input.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.4.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.4.txt
index 255e185af6..2e7529928b 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.4.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.4.txt
@@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ details).
    (merge 2fbd4f9 mh/maint-lockfile-overflow later to maint).
 
  * Invocations of "git checkout" used internally by "git rebase" were
-   counted as "checkout", and affected later "git checkout -" to the
+   counted as "checkout", and affected later "git checkout -", which took
    the user to an unexpected place.
    (merge 3bed291 rr/rebase-checkout-reflog later to maint).
 
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.29.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.29.0.txt
index 06ba2f803f..1f41302ebb 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.29.0.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.29.0.txt
@@ -184,8 +184,8 @@ Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
    the ref backend in use, as its format is much richer than the
    normal refs, and written directly by "git fetch" as a plain file..
 
- * An unused binary has been discarded, and and a bunch of commands
-   have been turned into into built-in.
+ * An unused binary has been discarded, and a bunch of commands
+   have been turned into built-in.
 
  * A handful of places in in-tree code still relied on being able to
    execute the git subcommands, especially built-ins, in "git-foo"
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.31.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.31.0.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cf0c7d8d40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.31.0.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,365 @@
+Git 2.31 Release Notes
+======================
+
+Updates since v2.30
+-------------------
+
+Backward incompatible and other important changes
+
+ * The "pack-redundant" command, which has been left stale with almost
+   unusable performance issues, now warns loudly when it gets used, as
+   we no longer want to recommend its use (instead just "repack -d"
+   instead).
+
+ * The development community has adopted Contributor Covenant v2.0 to
+   update from v1.4 that we have been using.
+
+ * The support for deprecated PCRE1 library has been dropped.
+
+ * Fixes for CVE-2021-21300 in Git 2.30.2 (and earlier) is included.
+
+
+UI, Workflows & Features
+
+ * The "--format=%(trailers)" mechanism gets enhanced to make it
+   easier to design output for machine consumption.
+
+ * When a user does not tell "git pull" to use rebase or merge, the
+   command gives a loud message telling a user to choose between
+   rebase or merge but creates a merge anyway, forcing users who would
+   want to rebase to redo the operation.  Fix an early part of this
+   problem by tightening the condition to give the message---there is
+   no reason to stop or force the user to choose between rebase or
+   merge if the history fast-forwards.
+
+ * The configuration variable 'core.abbrev' can be set to 'no' to
+   force no abbreviation regardless of the hash algorithm.
+
+ * "git rev-parse" can be explicitly told to give output as absolute
+   or relative path with the `--path-format=(absolute|relative)` option.
+
+ * Bash completion (in contrib/) update to make it easier for
+   end-users to add completion for their custom "git" subcommands.
+
+ * "git maintenance" learned to drive scheduled maintenance on
+   platforms whose native scheduling methods are not 'cron'.
+
+ * After expiring a reflog and making a single commit, the reflog for
+   the branch would record a single entry that knows both @{0} and
+   @{1}, but we failed to answer "what commit were we on?", i.e. @{1}
+
+ * "git bundle" learns "--stdin" option to read its refs from the
+   standard input.  Also, it now does not lose refs whey they point
+   at the same object.
+
+ * "git log" learned a new "--diff-merges=<how>" option.
+
+ * "git ls-files" can and does show multiple entries when the index is
+   unmerged, which is a source for confusion unless -s/-u option is in
+   use.  A new option --deduplicate has been introduced.
+
+ * `git worktree list` now annotates worktrees as prunable, shows
+   locked and prunable attributes in --porcelain mode, and gained
+   a --verbose option.
+
+ * "git clone" tries to locally check out the branch pointed at by
+   HEAD of the remote repository after it is done, but the protocol
+   did not convey the information necessary to do so when copying an
+   empty repository.  The protocol v2 learned how to do so.
+
+ * There are other ways than ".." for a single token to denote a
+   "commit range", namely "<rev>^!" and "<rev>^-<n>", but "git
+   range-diff" did not understand them.
+
+ * The "git range-diff" command learned "--(left|right)-only" option
+   to show only one side of the compared range.
+
+ * "git mergetool" feeds three versions (base, local and remote) of
+   a conflicted path unmodified.  The command learned to optionally
+   prepare these files with unconflicted parts already resolved.
+
+ * The .mailmap is documented to be read only from the root level of a
+   working tree, but a stray file in a bare repository also was read
+   by accident, which has been corrected.
+
+ * "git maintenance" tool learned a new "pack-refs" maintenance task.
+
+ * The error message given when a configuration variable that is
+   expected to have a boolean value has been improved.
+
+ * Signed commits and tags now allow verification of objects, whose
+   two object names (one in SHA-1, the other in SHA-256) are both
+   signed.
+
+ * "git rev-list" command learned "--disk-usage" option.
+
+ * "git {diff,log} --{skip,rotate}-to=<path>" allows the user to
+   discard diff output for early paths or move them to the end of the
+   output.
+
+ * "git difftool" learned "--skip-to=<path>" option to restart an
+   interrupted session from an arbitrary path.
+
+ * "git grep" has been tweaked to be limited to the sparse checkout
+   paths.
+
+ * "git rebase --[no-]fork-point" gained a configuration variable
+   rebase.forkPoint so that users do not have to keep specifying a
+   non-default setting.
+
+
+Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
+
+ * A 3-year old test that was not testing anything useful has been
+   corrected.
+
+ * Retire more names with "sha1" in it.
+
+ * The topological walk codepath is covered by new trace2 stats.
+
+ * Update the Code-of-conduct to version 2.0 from the upstream (we've
+   been using version 1.4).
+
+ * "git mktag" validates its input using its own rules before writing
+   a tag object---it has been updated to share the logic with "git
+   fsck".
+
+ * Two new ways to feed configuration variable-value pairs via
+   environment variables have been introduced, and the way
+   GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS encodes variable/value pairs has been tweaked
+   to make it more robust.
+
+ * Tests have been updated so that they do not to get affected by the
+   name of the default branch "git init" creates.
+
+ * "git fetch" learns to treat ref updates atomically in all-or-none
+   fashion, just like "git push" does, with the new "--atomic" option.
+
+ * The peel_ref() API has been replaced with peel_iterated_oid().
+
+ * The .use_shell flag in struct child_process that is passed to
+   run_command() API has been clarified with a bit more documentation.
+
+ * Document, clean-up and optimize the code around the cache-tree
+   extension in the index.
+
+ * The ls-refs protocol operation has been optimized to narrow the
+   sub-hierarchy of refs/ it walks to produce response.
+
+ * When removing many branches and tags, the code used to do so one
+   ref at a time.  There is another API it can use to delete multiple
+   refs, and it makes quite a lot of performance difference when the
+   refs are packed.
+
+ * The "pack-objects" command needs to iterate over all the tags when
+   automatic tag following is enabled, but it actually iterated over
+   all refs and then discarded everything outside "refs/tags/"
+   hierarchy, which was quite wasteful.
+
+ * A perf script was made more portable.
+
+ * Our setting of GitHub CI test jobs were a bit too eager to give up
+   once there is even one failure found.  Tweak the knob to allow
+   other jobs keep running even when we see a failure, so that we can
+   find more failures in a single run.
+
+ * We've carried compatibility codepaths for compilers without
+   variadic macros for quite some time, but the world may be ready for
+   them to be removed.  Force compilation failure on exotic platforms
+   where variadic macros are not available to find out who screams in
+   such a way that we can easily revert if it turns out that the world
+   is not yet ready.
+
+ * Code clean-up to ensure our use of hashtables using object names as
+   keys use the "struct object_id" objects, not the raw hash values.
+
+ * Lose the debugging aid that may have been useful in the past, but
+   no longer is, in the "grep" codepaths.
+
+ * Some pretty-format specifiers do not need the data in commit object
+   (e.g. "%H"), but we were over-eager to load and parse it, which has
+   been made even lazier.
+
+ * Get rid of "GETTEXT_POISON" support altogether, which may or may
+   not be controversial.
+
+ * Introduce an on-disk file to record revindex for packdata, which
+   traditionally was always created on the fly and only in-core.
+
+ * The commit-graph learned to use corrected commit dates instead of
+   the generation number to help topological revision traversal.
+
+ * Piecemeal of rewrite of "git bisect" in C continues.
+
+ * When a pager spawned by us exited, the trace log did not record its
+   exit status correctly, which has been corrected.
+
+ * Removal of GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON continues.
+
+ * The code to implement "git merge-base --independent" was poorly
+   done and was kept from the very beginning of the feature.
+
+ * Preliminary changes to fsmonitor integration.
+
+ * Performance improvements for rename detection.
+
+ * The common code to deal with "chunked file format" that is shared
+   by the multi-pack-index and commit-graph files have been factored
+   out, to help codepaths for both filetypes to become more robust.
+
+ * The approach to "fsck" the incoming objects in "index-pack" is
+   attractive for performance reasons (we have them already in core,
+   inflated and ready to be inspected), but fundamentally cannot be
+   applied fully when we receive more than one pack stream, as a tree
+   object in one pack may refer to a blob object in another pack as
+   ".gitmodules", when we want to inspect blobs that are used as
+   ".gitmodules" file, for example.  Teach "index-pack" to emit
+   objects that must be inspected later and check them in the calling
+   "fetch-pack" process.
+
+ * The logic to handle "trailer" related placeholders in the
+   "--format=" mechanisms in the "log" family and "for-each-ref"
+   family is getting unified.
+
+ * Raise the buffer size used when writing the index file out from
+   (obviously too small) 8kB to (clearly sufficiently large) 128kB.
+
+ * It is reported that open() on some platforms (e.g. macOS Big Sur)
+   can return EINTR even though our timers are set up with SA_RESTART.
+   A workaround has been implemented and enabled for macOS to rerun
+   open() transparently from the caller when this happens.
+
+
+Fixes since v2.30
+-----------------
+
+ * Diagnose command line error of "git rebase" early.
+
+ * Clean up option descriptions in "git cmd --help".
+
+ * "git stash" did not work well in a sparsely checked out working
+   tree.
+
+ * Some tests expect that "ls -l" output has either '-' or 'x' for
+   group executable bit, but setgid bit can be inherited from parent
+   directory and make these fields 'S' or 's' instead, causing test
+   failures.
+
+ * "git for-each-repo --config=<var> <cmd>" should not run <cmd> for
+   any repository when the configuration variable <var> is not defined
+   even once.
+
+ * Fix 2.29 regression where "git mergetool --tool-help" fails to list
+   all the available tools.
+
+ * Fix for procedure to building CI test environment for mac.
+
+ * The implementation of "git branch --sort" wrt the detached HEAD
+   display has always been hacky, which has been cleaned up.
+
+ * Newline characters in the host and path part of git:// URL are
+   now forbidden.
+
+ * "git diff" showed a submodule working tree with untracked cruft as
+   "Submodule commit <objectname>-dirty", but a natural expectation is
+   that the "-dirty" indicator would align with "git describe --dirty",
+   which does not consider having untracked files in the working tree
+   as source of dirtiness.  The inconsistency has been fixed.
+
+ * When more than one commit with the same patch ID appears on one
+   side, "git log --cherry-pick A...B" did not exclude them all when a
+   commit with the same patch ID appears on the other side.  Now it
+   does.
+
+ * Documentation for "git fsck" lost stale bits that has become
+   incorrect.
+
+ * Doc fix for packfile URI feature.
+
+ * When "git rebase -i" processes "fixup" insn, there is no reason to
+   clean up the commit log message, but we did the usual stripspace
+   processing.  This has been corrected.
+   (merge f7d42ceec5 js/rebase-i-commit-cleanup-fix later to maint).
+
+ * Fix in passing custom args from "git clone" to "upload-pack" on the
+   other side.
+   (merge ad6b5fefbd jv/upload-pack-filter-spec-quotefix later to maint).
+
+ * The command line completion (in contrib/) completed "git branch -d"
+   with branch names, but "git branch -D" offered tagnames in addition,
+   which has been corrected.  "git branch -M" had the same problem.
+   (merge 27dc071b9a jk/complete-branch-force-delete later to maint).
+
+ * When commands are started from a subdirectory, they may have to
+   compare the path to the subdirectory (called prefix and found out
+   from $(pwd)) with the tracked paths.  On macOS, $(pwd) and
+   readdir() yield decomposed path, while the tracked paths are
+   usually normalized to the precomposed form, causing mismatch.  This
+   has been fixed by taking the same approach used to normalize the
+   command line arguments.
+   (merge 5c327502db tb/precompose-prefix-too later to maint).
+
+ * Even though invocations of "die()" were logged to the trace2
+   system, "BUG()"s were not, which has been corrected.
+   (merge 0a9dde4a04 jt/trace2-BUG later to maint).
+
+ * "git grep --untracked" is meant to be "let's ALSO find in these
+   files on the filesystem" when looking for matches in the working
+   tree files, and does not make any sense if the primary search is
+   done against the index, or the tree objects.  The "--cached" and
+   "--untracked" options have been marked as mutually incompatible.
+   (merge 0c5d83b248 mt/grep-cached-untracked later to maint).
+
+ * Fix "git fsck --name-objects" which apparently has not been used by
+   anybody who is motivated enough to report breakage.
+   (merge e89f89361c js/fsck-name-objects-fix later to maint).
+
+ * Avoid individual tests in t5411 from getting affected by each other
+   by forcing them to use separate output files during the test.
+   (merge 822ee894f6 jx/t5411-unique-filenames later to maint).
+
+ * Test to make sure "git rev-parse one-thing one-thing" gives
+   the same thing twice (when one-thing is --since=X).
+   (merge a5cdca4520 ew/rev-parse-since-test later to maint).
+
+ * When certain features (e.g. grafts) used in the repository are
+   incompatible with the use of the commit-graph, we used to silently
+   turned commit-graph off; we now tell the user what we are doing.
+   (merge c85eec7fc3 js/commit-graph-warning later to maint).
+
+ * Objects that lost references can be pruned away, even when they
+   have notes attached to it (and these notes will become dangling,
+   which in turn can be pruned with "git notes prune").  This has been
+   clarified in the documentation.
+   (merge fa9ab027ba mz/doc-notes-are-not-anchors later to maint).
+
+ * The error codepath around the "--temp/--prefix" feature of "git
+   checkout-index" has been improved.
+   (merge 3f7ba60350 mt/checkout-index-corner-cases later to maint).
+
+ * The "git maintenance register" command had trouble registering bare
+   repositories, which had been corrected.
+
+ * A handful of multi-word configuration variable names in
+   documentation that are spelled in all lowercase have been corrected
+   to use the more canonical camelCase.
+   (merge 7dd0eaa39c dl/doc-config-camelcase later to maint).
+
+ * "git push $there --delete ''" should have been diagnosed as an
+   error, but instead turned into a matching push, which has been
+   corrected.
+   (merge 20e416409f jc/push-delete-nothing later to maint).
+
+ * Test script modernization.
+   (merge 488acf15df sv/t7001-modernize later to maint).
+
+ * An under-allocation for the untracked cache data has been corrected.
+   (merge 6347d649bc jh/untracked-cache-fix later to maint).
+
+ * Other code cleanup, docfix, build fix, etc.
+   (merge e3f5da7e60 sg/t7800-difftool-robustify later to maint).
+   (merge 9d336655ba js/doc-proto-v2-response-end later to maint).
+   (merge 1b5b8cf072 jc/maint-column-doc-typofix later to maint).
+   (merge 3a837b58e3 cw/pack-config-doc later to maint).
+   (merge 01168a9d89 ug/doc-commit-approxidate later to maint).
+   (merge b865734760 js/params-vs-args later to maint).
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.31.1.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.31.1.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f9b06b8e1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.31.1.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+Git 2.31.1 Release Notes
+========================
+
+Fixes since v2.31
+-----------------
+
+ * The fsmonitor interface read from its input without making sure
+   there is something to read from.  This bug is new in 2.31
+   timeframe.
+
+ * The data structure used by fsmonitor interface was not properly
+   duplicated during an in-core merge, leading to use-after-free etc.
+
+ * "git bisect" reimplemented more in C during 2.30 timeframe did not
+   take an annotated tag as a good/bad endpoint well.  This regression
+   has been corrected.
+
+ * Fix macros that can silently inject unintended null-statements.
+
+ * CALLOC_ARRAY() macro replaces many uses of xcalloc().
+
+ * Update insn in Makefile comments to run fuzz-all target.
+
+ * Fix a corner case bug in "git mv" on case insensitive systems,
+   which was introduced in 2.29 timeframe.
+
+Also contains various documentation updates and code clean-ups.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.32.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.32.0.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..87d56fa1aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.32.0.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,416 @@
+Git 2.32 Release Notes
+======================
+
+Backward compatibility notes
+----------------------------
+
+ * ".gitattributes", ".gitignore", and ".mailmap" files that are
+   symbolic links are ignored.
+
+ * "git apply --3way" used to first attempt a straight application,
+   and only fell back to the 3-way merge algorithm when the stright
+   application failed.  Starting with this version, the command will
+   first try the 3-way merge algorithm and only when it fails (either
+   resulting with conflict or the base versions of blobs are missing),
+   falls back to the usual patch application.
+
+
+Updates since v2.31
+-------------------
+
+UI, Workflows & Features
+
+ * It does not make sense to make ".gitattributes", ".gitignore" and
+   ".mailmap" symlinks, as they are supposed to be usable from the
+   object store (think: bare repositories where HEAD:.mailmap etc. are
+   used).  When these files are symbolic links, we used to read the
+   contents of the files pointed by them by mistake, which has been
+   corrected.
+
+ * "git stash show" learned to optionally show untracked part of the
+   stash.
+
+ * "git log --format='...'" learned "%(describe)" placeholder.
+
+ * "git repack" so far has been only capable of repacking everything
+   under the sun into a single pack (or split by size).  A cleverer
+   strategy to reduce the cost of repacking a repository has been
+   introduced.
+
+ * The http codepath learned to let the credential layer to cache the
+   password used to unlock a certificate that has successfully been
+   used.
+
+ * "git commit --fixup=<commit>", which was to tweak the changes made
+   to the contents while keeping the original log message intact,
+   learned "--fixup=(amend|reword):<commit>", that can be used to
+   tweak both the message and the contents, and only the message,
+   respectively.
+
+ * "git send-email" learned to honor the core.hooksPath configuration.
+
+ * "git format-patch -v<n>" learned to allow a reroll count that is
+   not an integer.
+
+ * "git commit" learned "--trailer <key>[=<value>]" option; together
+   with the interpret-trailers command, this will make it easier to
+   support custom trailers.
+
+ * "git clone --reject-shallow" option fails the clone as soon as we
+   notice that we are cloning from a shallow repository.
+
+ * A configuration variable has been added to force tips of certain
+   refs to be given a reachability bitmap.
+
+ * "gitweb" learned "e-mail privacy" feature to redact strings that
+   look like e-mail addresses on various pages.
+
+ * "git apply --3way" has always been "to fall back to 3-way merge
+   only when straight application fails". Swap the order of falling
+   back so that 3-way is always attempted first (only when the option
+   is given, of course) and then straight patch application is used as
+   a fallback when it fails.
+
+ * "git apply" now takes "--3way" and "--cached" at the same time, and
+   work and record results only in the index.
+
+ * The command line completion (in contrib/) has learned that
+   CHERRY_PICK_HEAD is a possible pseudo-ref.
+
+ * Userdiff patterns for "Scheme" has been added.
+
+ * "git log" learned "--diff-merges=<style>" option, with an
+   associated configuration variable log.diffMerges.
+
+ * "git log --format=..." placeholders learned %ah/%ch placeholders to
+   request the --date=human output.
+
+ * Replace GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM mechanism to decline from reading the
+   system-wide configuration file with GIT_CONFIG_SYSTEM that lets
+   users specify from which file to read the system-wide configuration
+   (setting it to an empty file would essentially be the same as
+   setting NOSYSTEM), and introduce GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL to override the
+   per-user configuration in $HOME/.gitconfig.
+
+ * "git add" and "git rm" learned not to touch those paths that are
+   outside of sparse checkout.
+
+ * "git rev-list" learns the "--filter=object:type=<type>" option,
+   which can be used to exclude objects of the given kind from the
+   packfile generated by pack-objects.
+
+ * The command line completion (in contrib/) for "git stash" has been
+   updated.
+
+ * "git subtree" updates.
+
+ * It is now documented that "format-patch" skips merges.
+
+ * Options to "git pack-objects" that take numeric values like
+   --window and --depth should not accept negative values; the input
+   validation has been tightened.
+
+ * The way the command line specified by the trailer.<token>.command
+   configuration variable receives the end-user supplied value was
+   both error prone and misleading.  An alternative to achieve the
+   same goal in a safer and more intuitive way has been added, as
+   the trailer.<token>.cmd configuration variable, to replace it.
+
+ * "git add -i --dry-run" does not dry-run, which was surprising.  The
+   combination of options has taught to error out.
+
+ * "git push" learns to discover common ancestor with the receiving
+   end over protocol v2.  This will hopefully make "git push" as
+   efficient as "git fetch" in avoiding objects from getting
+   transferred unnecessarily.
+
+ * "git mailinfo" (hence "git am") learned the "--quoted-cr" option to
+   control how lines ending with CRLF wrapped in base64 or qp are
+   handled.
+
+
+Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
+
+ * Rename detection rework continues.
+
+ * GIT_TEST_FAIL_PREREQS is a mechanism to skip test pieces with
+   prerequisites to catch broken tests that depend on the side effects
+   of optional pieces, but did not work at all when negative
+   prerequisites were involved.
+   (merge 27d578d904 jk/fail-prereq-testfix later to maint).
+
+ * "git diff-index" codepath has been taught to trust fsmonitor status
+   to reduce number of lstat() calls.
+   (merge 7e5aa13d2c nk/diff-index-fsmonitor later to maint).
+
+ * Reorganize Makefile to allow building git.o and other essential
+   objects without extra stuff needed only for testing.
+
+ * Preparatory API changes for parallel checkout.
+
+ * A simple IPC interface gets introduced to build services like
+   fsmonitor on top.
+
+ * Fsck API clean-up.
+
+ * SECURITY.md that is facing individual contributors and end users
+   has been introduced.  Also a procedure to follow when preparing
+   embargoed releases has been spelled out.
+   (merge 09420b7648 js/security-md later to maint).
+
+ * Optimize "rev-list --use-bitmap-index --objects" corner case that
+   uses negative tags as the stopping points.
+
+ * CMake update for vsbuild.
+
+ * An on-disk reverse-index to map the in-pack location of an object
+   back to its object name across multiple packfiles is introduced.
+
+ * Generate [ec]tags under $(QUIET_GEN).
+
+ * Clean-up codepaths that implements "git send-email --validate"
+   option and improves the message from it.
+
+ * The last remnant of gettext-poison has been removed.
+
+ * The test framework has been taught to optionally turn the default
+   merge strategy to "ort" throughout the system where we use
+   three-way merges internally, like cherry-pick, rebase etc.,
+   primarily to enhance its test coverage (the strategy has been
+   available as an explicit "-s ort" choice).
+
+ * A bit of code clean-up and a lot of test clean-up around userdiff
+   area.
+
+ * Handling of "promisor packs" that allows certain objects to be
+   missing and lazily retrievable has been optimized (a bit).
+
+ * When packet_write() fails, we gave an extra error message
+   unnecessarily, which has been corrected.
+
+ * The checkout machinery has been taught to perform the actual
+   write-out of the files in parallel when able.
+
+ * Show errno in the trace output in the error codepath that calls
+   read_raw_ref method.
+
+ * Effort to make the command line completion (in contrib/) safe with
+   "set -u" continues.
+
+ * Tweak a few tests for "log --format=..." that show timestamps in
+   various formats.
+
+ * The reflog expiry machinery has been taught to emit trace events.
+
+ * Over-the-wire protocol learns a new request type to ask for object
+   sizes given a list of object names.
+
+
+Fixes since v2.31
+-----------------
+
+ * The fsmonitor interface read from its input without making sure
+   there is something to read from.  This bug is new in 2.31
+   timeframe.
+
+ * The data structure used by fsmonitor interface was not properly
+   duplicated during an in-core merge, leading to use-after-free etc.
+
+ * "git bisect" reimplemented more in C during 2.30 timeframe did not
+   take an annotated tag as a good/bad endpoint well.  This regression
+   has been corrected.
+
+ * Fix macros that can silently inject unintended null-statements.
+
+ * CALLOC_ARRAY() macro replaces many uses of xcalloc().
+
+ * Update insn in Makefile comments to run fuzz-all target.
+
+ * Fix a corner case bug in "git mv" on case insensitive systems,
+   which was introduced in 2.29 timeframe.
+
+ * We had a code to diagnose and die cleanly when a required
+   clean/smudge filter is missing, but an assert before that
+   unnecessarily fired, hiding the end-user facing die() message.
+   (merge 6fab35f748 mt/cleanly-die-upon-missing-required-filter later to maint).
+
+ * Update C code that sets a few configuration variables when a remote
+   is configured so that it spells configuration variable names in the
+   canonical camelCase.
+   (merge 0f1da600e6 ab/remote-write-config-in-camel-case later to maint).
+
+ * A new configuration variable has been introduced to allow choosing
+   which version of the generation number gets used in the
+   commit-graph file.
+   (merge 702110aac6 ds/commit-graph-generation-config later to maint).
+
+ * Perf test update to work better in secondary worktrees.
+   (merge 36e834abc1 jk/perf-in-worktrees later to maint).
+
+ * Updates to memory allocation code around the use of pcre2 library.
+   (merge c1760352e0 ab/grep-pcre2-allocfix later to maint).
+
+ * "git -c core.bare=false clone --bare ..." would have segfaulted,
+   which has been corrected.
+   (merge 75555676ad bc/clone-bare-with-conflicting-config later to maint).
+
+ * When "git checkout" removes a path that does not exist in the
+   commit it is checking out, it wasn't careful enough not to follow
+   symbolic links, which has been corrected.
+   (merge fab78a0c3d mt/checkout-remove-nofollow later to maint).
+
+ * A few option description strings started with capital letters,
+   which were corrected.
+   (merge 5ee90326dc cc/downcase-opt-help later to maint).
+
+ * Plug or annotate remaining leaks that trigger while running the
+   very basic set of tests.
+   (merge 68ffe095a2 ah/plugleaks later to maint).
+
+ * The hashwrite() API uses a buffering mechanism to avoid calling
+   write(2) too frequently. This logic has been refactored to be
+   easier to understand.
+   (merge ddaf1f62e3 ds/clarify-hashwrite later to maint).
+
+ * "git cherry-pick/revert" with or without "--[no-]edit" did not spawn
+   the editor as expected (e.g. "revert --no-edit" after a conflict
+   still asked to edit the message), which has been corrected.
+   (merge 39edfd5cbc en/sequencer-edit-upon-conflict-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "git daemon" has been tightened against systems that take backslash
+   as directory separator.
+   (merge 9a7f1ce8b7 rs/daemon-sanitize-dir-sep later to maint).
+
+ * A NULL-dereference bug has been corrected in an error codepath in
+   "git for-each-ref", "git branch --list" etc.
+   (merge c685450880 jk/ref-filter-segfault-fix later to maint).
+
+ * Streamline the codepath to fix the UTF-8 encoding issues in the
+   argv[] and the prefix on macOS.
+   (merge c7d0e61016 tb/precompose-prefix-simplify later to maint).
+
+ * The command-line completion script (in contrib/) had a couple of
+   references that would have given a warning under the "-u" (nounset)
+   option.
+   (merge c5c0548d79 vs/completion-with-set-u later to maint).
+
+ * When "git pack-objects" makes a literal copy of a part of existing
+   packfile using the reachability bitmaps, its update to the progress
+   meter was broken.
+   (merge 8e118e8490 jk/pack-objects-bitmap-progress-fix later to maint).
+
+ * The dependencies for config-list.h and command-list.h were broken
+   when the former was split out of the latter, which has been
+   corrected.
+   (merge 56550ea718 sg/bugreport-fixes later to maint).
+
+ * "git push --quiet --set-upstream" was not quiet when setting the
+   upstream branch configuration, which has been corrected.
+   (merge f3cce896a8 ow/push-quiet-set-upstream later to maint).
+
+ * The prefetch task in "git maintenance" assumed that "git fetch"
+   from any remote would fetch all its local branches, which would
+   fetch too much if the user is interested in only a subset of
+   branches there.
+   (merge 32f67888d8 ds/maintenance-prefetch-fix later to maint).
+
+ * Clarify that pathnames recorded in Git trees are most often (but
+   not necessarily) encoded in UTF-8.
+   (merge 9364bf465d ab/pathname-encoding-doc later to maint).
+
+ * "git --config-env var=val cmd" weren't accepted (only
+   --config-env=var=val was).
+   (merge c331551ccf ps/config-env-option-with-separate-value later to maint).
+
+ * When the reachability bitmap is in effect, the "do not lose
+   recently created objects and those that are reachable from them"
+   safety to protect us from races were disabled by mistake, which has
+   been corrected.
+   (merge 2ba582ba4c jk/prune-with-bitmap-fix later to maint).
+
+ * Cygwin pathname handling fix.
+   (merge bccc37fdc7 ad/cygwin-no-backslashes-in-paths later to maint).
+
+ * "git rebase --[no-]reschedule-failed-exec" did not work well with
+   its configuration variable, which has been corrected.
+   (merge e5b32bffd1 ab/rebase-no-reschedule-failed-exec later to maint).
+
+ * Portability fix for command line completion script (in contrib/).
+   (merge f2acf763e2 si/zsh-complete-comment-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "git repack -A -d" in a partial clone unnecessarily loosened
+   objects in promisor pack.
+
+ * "git bisect skip" when custom words are used for new/old did not
+   work, which has been corrected.
+
+ * A few variants of informational message "Already up-to-date" has
+   been rephrased.
+   (merge ad9322da03 js/merge-already-up-to-date-message-reword later to maint).
+
+ * "git submodule update --quiet" did not propagate the quiet option
+   down to underlying "git fetch", which has been corrected.
+   (merge 62af4bdd42 nc/submodule-update-quiet later to maint).
+
+ * Document that our test can use "local" keyword.
+   (merge a84fd3bcc6 jc/test-allows-local later to maint).
+
+ * The word-diff mode has been taught to work better with a word
+   regexp that can match an empty string.
+   (merge 0324e8fc6b pw/word-diff-zero-width-matches later to maint).
+
+ * "git p4" learned to find branch points more efficiently.
+   (merge 6b79818bfb jk/p4-locate-branch-point-optim later to maint).
+
+ * When "git update-ref -d" removes a ref that is packed, it left
+   empty directories under $GIT_DIR/refs/ for
+   (merge 5f03e5126d wc/packed-ref-removal-cleanup later to maint).
+
+ * "git clean" and "git ls-files -i" had confusion around working on
+   or showing ignored paths inside an ignored directory, which has
+   been corrected.
+   (merge b548f0f156 en/dir-traversal later to maint).
+
+ * The handling of "%(push)" formatting element of "for-each-ref" and
+   friends was broken when the same codepath started handling
+   "%(push:<what>)", which has been corrected.
+   (merge 1e1c4c5eac zh/ref-filter-push-remote-fix later to maint).
+
+ * The bash prompt script (in contrib/) did not work under "set -u".
+   (merge 5c0cbdb107 en/prompt-under-set-u later to maint).
+
+ * The "chainlint" feature in the test framework is a handy way to
+   catch common mistakes in writing new tests, but tends to get
+   expensive.  An knob to selectively disable it has been introduced
+   to help running tests that the developer has not modified.
+   (merge 2d86a96220 jk/test-chainlint-softer later to maint).
+
+ * The "rev-parse" command did not diagnose the lack of argument to
+   "--path-format" option, which was introduced in v2.31 era, which
+   has been corrected.
+   (merge 99fc555188 wm/rev-parse-path-format-wo-arg later to maint).
+
+ * Other code cleanup, docfix, build fix, etc.
+   (merge f451960708 dl/cat-file-doc-cleanup later to maint).
+   (merge 12604a8d0c sv/t9801-test-path-is-file-cleanup later to maint).
+   (merge ea7e63921c jr/doc-ignore-typofix later to maint).
+   (merge 23c781f173 ps/update-ref-trans-hook-doc later to maint).
+   (merge 42efa1231a jk/filter-branch-sha256 later to maint).
+   (merge 4c8e3dca6e tb/push-simple-uses-branch-merge-config later to maint).
+   (merge 6534d436a2 bs/asciidoctor-installation-hints later to maint).
+   (merge 47957485b3 ab/read-tree later to maint).
+   (merge 2be927f3d1 ab/diff-no-index-tests later to maint).
+   (merge 76593c09bb ab/detox-gettext-tests later to maint).
+   (merge 28e29ee38b jc/doc-format-patch-clarify later to maint).
+   (merge fc12b6fdde fm/user-manual-use-preface later to maint).
+   (merge dba94e3a85 cc/test-helper-bloom-usage-fix later to maint).
+   (merge 61a7660516 hn/reftable-tables-doc-update later to maint).
+   (merge 81ed96a9b2 jt/fetch-pack-request-fix later to maint).
+   (merge 151b6c2dd7 jc/doc-do-not-capitalize-clarification later to maint).
+   (merge 9160068ac6 js/access-nul-emulation-on-windows later to maint).
+   (merge 7a14acdbe6 po/diff-patch-doc later to maint).
+   (merge f91371b948 pw/patience-diff-clean-up later to maint).
+   (merge 3a7f0908b6 mt/clean-clean later to maint).
+   (merge d4e2d15a8b ab/streaming-simplify later to maint).
+   (merge 0e59f7ad67 ah/merge-ort-i18n later to maint).
+   (merge e6f68f62e0 ls/typofix later to maint).
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.33.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.33.0.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..893c18bfdd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.33.0.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
+Git 2.33 Release Notes
+======================
+
+Updates since Git 2.32
+----------------------
+
+UI, Workflows & Features
+
+ * "git send-email" learned the "--sendmail-cmd" command line option
+   and the "sendemail.sendmailCmd" configuration variable, which is a
+   more sensible approach than the current way of repurposing the
+   "smtp-server" that is meant to name the server to instead name the
+   command to talk to the server.
+
+ * The userdiff pattern for C# learned the token "record".
+
+ * "git rev-list" learns to omit the "commit <object-name>" header
+   lines from the output with the `--no-commit-header` option.
+
+ * "git worktree add --lock" learned to record why the worktree is
+   locked with a custom message.
+
+
+Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
+
+ * The code to handle the "--format" option in "for-each-ref" and
+   friends made too many string comparisons on %(atom)s used in the
+   format string, which has been corrected by converting them into
+   enum when the format string is parsed.
+
+ * Use the hashfile API in the codepath that writes the index file to
+   reduce code duplication.
+
+ * Repeated rename detections in a sequence of mergy operations have
+   been optimized out for the 'ort' merge strategy.
+
+ * Preliminary clean-up of tests before the main reftable changes
+   hits the codebase.
+
+ * The backend for "diff -G/-S" has been updated to use pcre2 engine
+   when available.
+
+ * Use ".DELETE_ON_ERROR" pseudo target to simplify our Makefile.
+
+ * Code cleanup around struct_type_init() functions.
+
+ * "git send-email" optimization.
+
+ * GitHub Actions / CI update.
+   (merge 0dc787a9f2 js/ci-windows-update later to maint).
+
+ * Object accesses in repositories with many alternate object store
+   have been optimized.
+
+ * "git log" has been optimized not to waste cycles to load ref
+   decoration data that may not be needed.
+
+ * Many "printf"-like helper functions we have have been annotated
+   with __attribute__() to catch placeholder/parameter mismatches.
+
+ * Tests that cover protocol bits have been updated and helpers
+   used there have been consolidated.
+
+ * The CI gained a new job to run "make sparse" check.
+
+ * "git status" codepath learned to work with sparsely populated index
+   without hydrating it fully.
+
+ * A guideline for gender neutral documentation has been added.
+
+ * Documentation on "git diff -l<n>" and diff.renameLimit have been
+   updated, and the defaults for these limits have been raised.
+
+ * The completion support used to offer alternate spelling of options
+   that exist only for compatibility, which has been corrected.
+
+ * "TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY=there make test" failed to work, which has
+   been corrected.
+
+ * "git bundle" gained more test coverage.
+
+ * "git read-tree" had a codepath where blobs are fetched one-by-one
+   from the promisor remote, which has been corrected to fetch in bulk.
+
+ * Rewrite of "git submodule" in C continues.
+
+ * "git checkout" and "git commit" learn to work without unnecessarily
+   expanding sparse indexes.
+
+
+Fixes since v2.32
+-----------------
+
+ * We historically rejected a very short string as an author name
+   while accepting a patch e-mail, which has been loosened.
+   (merge 72ee47ceeb ef/mailinfo-short-name later to maint).
+
+ * The parallel checkout codepath did not initialize object ID field
+   used to talk to the worker processes in a futureproof way.
+
+ * Rewrite code that triggers undefined behaviour warning.
+   (merge aafa5df0df jn/size-t-casted-to-off-t-fix later to maint).
+
+ * The description of "fast-forward" in the glossary has been updated.
+   (merge e22f2daed0 ry/clarify-fast-forward-in-glossary later to maint).
+
+ * Recent "git clone" left a temporary directory behind when the
+   transport layer returned an failure.
+   (merge 6aacb7d861 jk/clone-clean-upon-transport-error later to maint).
+
+ * "git fetch" over protocol v2 left its side of the socket open after
+   it finished speaking, which unnecessarily wasted the resource on
+   the other side.
+   (merge ae1a7eefff jk/fetch-pack-v2-half-close-early later to maint).
+
+ * The command line completion (in contrib/) learned that "git diff"
+   takes the "--anchored" option.
+   (merge d1e7c2cac9 tb/complete-diff-anchored later to maint).
+
+ * "git-svn" tests assumed that "locale -a", which is used to pick an
+   available UTF-8 locale, is available everywhere.  A knob has been
+   introduced to allow testers to specify a suitable locale to use.
+   (merge 482c962de4 dd/svn-test-wo-locale-a later to maint).
+
+ * Update "git subtree" to work better on Windows.
+   (merge 77f37de39f js/subtree-on-windows-fix later to maint).
+
+ * Remove multimail from contrib/
+   (merge f74d11471f js/no-more-multimail later to maint).
+
+ * Make the codebase MSAN clean.
+   (merge 4dbc55e87d ah/uninitialized-reads-fix later to maint).
+
+ * Work around inefficient glob substitution in older versions of bash
+   by rewriting parts of a test.
+   (merge eb87c6f559 jx/t6020-with-older-bash later to maint).
+
+ * Avoid duplicated work while building reachability bitmaps.
+   (merge aa9ad6fee5 jk/bitmap-tree-optim later to maint).
+
+ * We broke "GIT_SKIP_TESTS=t?000" to skip certain tests in recent
+   update, which got fixed.
+
+ * The side-band demultiplexer that is used to display progress output
+   from the remote end did not clear the line properly when the end of
+   line hits at a packet boundary, which has been corrected.
+
+ * Some test scripts assumed that readlink(1) was universally
+   installed and available, which is not the case.
+   (merge 7c0afdf23c jk/test-without-readlink-1 later to maint).
+
+ * Recent update to completion script (in contrib/) broke those who
+   use the __git_complete helper to define completion to their custom
+   command.
+   (merge cea232194d fw/complete-cmd-idx-fix later to maint).
+
+ * Output from some of our tests were affected by the width of the
+   terminal that they were run in, which has been corrected by
+   exporting a fixed value in the COLUMNS environment.
+   (merge c49a177bec ab/fix-columns-to-80-during-tests later to maint).
+
+ * On Windows, mergetool has been taught to find kdiff3.exe just like
+   it finds winmerge.exe.
+   (merge 47eb4c6890 ms/mergetools-kdiff3-on-windows later to maint).
+
+ * When we cannot figure out how wide the terminal is, we use a
+   fallback value of 80 ourselves (which cannot be avoided), but when
+   we run the pager, we export it in COLUMNS, which forces the pager
+   to use the hardcoded value, even when the pager is perfectly
+   capable to figure it out itself.  Stop exporting COLUMNS when we
+   fall back on the hardcoded default value for our own use.
+   (merge 9b6e2c8b98 js/stop-exporting-bogus-columns later to maint).
+
+ * "git cat-file --batch-all-objects"" misbehaved when "--batch" is in
+   use and did not ask for certain object traits.
+   (merge ee02ac6164 zh/cat-file-batch-fix later to maint).
+
+ * Some code and doc clarification around "git push".
+
+ * The "union" conflict resultion variant misbehaved when used with
+   binary merge driver.
+   (merge 382b601acd jk/union-merge-binary later to maint).
+
+ * Prevent "git p4" from failing to submit changes to binary file.
+   (merge 54662d5958 dc/p4-binary-submit-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "git grep --and -e foo" ought to have been diagnosed as an error
+   but instead segfaulted, which has been corrected.
+   (merge fe7fe62d8d rs/grep-parser-fix later to maint).
+
+ * The merge code had funny interactions between content based rename
+   detection and directory rename detection.
+   (merge 3585d0ea23 en/merge-dir-rename-corner-case-fix later to maint).
+
+ * When rebuilding the multi-pack index file reusing an existing one,
+   we used to blindly trust the existing file and ended up carrying
+   corrupted data into the updated file, which has been corrected.
+   (merge f89ecf7988 tb/midx-use-checksum later to maint).
+
+ * Update the location of system-side configuration file on Windows.
+   (merge e355307692 js/gfw-system-config-loc-fix later to maint).
+
+ * Code recently added to support common ancestry negotiation during
+   "git push" did not sanity check its arguments carefully enough.
+   (merge eff40457a4 ab/fetch-negotiate-segv-fix later to maint).
+
+ * Update the documentation not to assume users are of certain gender
+   and adds to guidelines to do so.
+   (merge 46a237f42f ds/gender-neutral-doc later to maint).
+
+ * "git commit --allow-empty-message" won't abort the operation upon
+   an empty message, but the hint shown in the editor said otherwise.
+   (merge 6f70f00b4f hj/commit-allow-empty-message later to maint).
+
+ * The code that gives an error message in "git multi-pack-index" when
+   no subcommand is given tried to print a NULL pointer as a strong,
+   which has been corrected.
+   (merge 88617d11f9 tb/reverse-midx later to maint).
+
+ * CI update.
+   (merge a066a90db6 js/ci-check-whitespace-updates later to maint).
+
+ * Documentation fix for "git pull --rebase=no".
+   (merge d3236becec fc/pull-no-rebase-merges-theirs-into-ours later to maint).
+
+ * A race between repacking and using pack bitmaps has been corrected.
+   (merge dc1daacdcc jk/check-pack-valid-before-opening-bitmap later to maint).
+
+ * The local changes stashed by "git merge --autostash" were lost when
+   the merge failed in certain ways, which has been corrected.
+
+ * Windows rmdir() equivalent behaves differently from POSIX ones in
+   that when used on a symbolic link that points at a directory, the
+   target directory gets removed, which has been corrected.
+   (merge 3e7d4888e5 tb/mingw-rmdir-symlink-to-directory later to maint).
+
+ * Other code cleanup, docfix, build fix, etc.
+   (merge bfe35a6165 ah/doc-describe later to maint).
+   (merge f302c1e4aa jc/clarify-revision-range later to maint).
+   (merge 3127ff90ea tl/fix-packfile-uri-doc later to maint).
+   (merge a84216c684 jk/doc-color-pager later to maint).
+   (merge 4e0a64a713 ab/trace2-squelch-gcc-warning later to maint).
+   (merge 225f7fa847 ps/rev-list-object-type-filter later to maint).
+   (merge 5317dfeaed dd/honor-users-tar-in-tests later to maint).
+   (merge ace6d8e3d6 tk/partial-clone-repack-doc later to maint).
+   (merge 7ba68e0cf1 js/trace2-discard-event-docfix later to maint).
+   (merge 8603c419d3 fc/doc-default-to-upstream-config later to maint).
+   (merge 1d72b604ef jk/revision-squelch-gcc-warning later to maint).
+   (merge abcb66c614 ar/typofix later to maint).
+   (merge 9853830787 ah/graph-typofix later to maint).
+   (merge aac578492d ab/config-hooks-path-testfix later to maint).
+   (merge 98c7656a18 ar/more-typofix later to maint).
+   (merge 6fb9195f6c jk/doc-max-pack-size later to maint).
+   (merge 4184cbd635 ar/mailinfo-memcmp-to-skip-prefix later to maint).
+   (merge 91d2347033 ar/doc-libera-chat-in-my-first-contrib later to maint).
+   (merge 338abb0f04 ab/cmd-foo-should-return later to maint).
+   (merge 546096a5cb ab/xdiff-bug-cleanup later to maint).
+   (merge b7b793d1e7 ab/progress-cleanup later to maint).
+   (merge d94f9b8e90 ba/object-info later to maint).
+   (merge 52ff891c03 ar/test-code-cleanup later to maint).
+   (merge a0538e5c8b dd/document-log-decorate-default later to maint).
+   (merge ce24797d38 mr/cmake later to maint).
+   (merge 9eb542f2ee ab/pre-auto-gc-hook-test later to maint).
+   (merge 9fffc38583 bk/doc-commit-typofix later to maint).
+   (merge 1cf823d8f0 ks/submodule-cleanup later to maint).
+   (merge ebbf5d2b70 js/config-mak-windows-pcre-fix later to maint).
+   (merge 617480d75b hn/refs-iterator-peel-returns-boolean later to maint).
+   (merge 6a24cc71ed ar/submodule-helper-include-cleanup later to maint).
+   (merge 5632e838f8 rs/khash-alloc-cleanup later to maint).
+   (merge b1d87fbaf1 jk/typofix later to maint).
+   (merge e04170697a ab/gitignore-discovery-doc later to maint).
+   (merge 8232a0ff48 dl/packet-read-response-end-fix later to maint).
+   (merge eb448631fb dl/diff-merge-base later to maint).
+   (merge c510928a25 hn/refs-debug-empty-prefix later to maint).
+   (merge ddcb189d9d tb/bitmap-type-filter-comment-fix later to maint).
+   (merge 878b399734 pb/submodule-recurse-doc later to maint).
+   (merge 734283855f jk/config-env-doc later to maint).
+   (merge 482e1488a9 ab/getcwd-test later to maint).
+   (merge f0b922473e ar/doc-markup-fix later to maint).
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.33.1.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.33.1.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b71738e654
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.33.1.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+Git 2.33.1 Release Notes
+========================
+
+This primarily is to backport various fixes accumulated during the
+development towards Git 2.34, the next feature release.
+
+
+Fixes since v2.33
+-----------------
+
+ * The unicode character width table (used for output alignment) has
+   been updated.
+
+ * Input validation of "git pack-objects --stdin-packs" has been
+   corrected.
+
+ * Bugfix for common ancestor negotiation recently introduced in "git
+   push" codepath.
+
+ * "git pull" had various corner cases that were not well thought out
+   around its --rebase backend, e.g. "git pull --ff-only" did not stop
+   but went ahead and rebased when the history on other side is not a
+   descendant of our history.  The series tries to fix them up.
+
+ * "git apply" miscounted the bytes and failed to read to the end of
+   binary hunks.
+
+ * "git range-diff" code clean-up.
+
+ * "git commit --fixup" now works with "--edit" again, after it was
+   broken in v2.32.
+
+ * Use upload-artifacts v1 (instead of v2) for 32-bit linux, as the
+   new version has a blocker bug for that architecture.
+
+ * Checking out all the paths from HEAD during the last conflicted
+   step in "git rebase" and continuing would cause the step to be
+   skipped (which is expected), but leaves MERGE_MSG file behind in
+   $GIT_DIR and confuses the next "git commit", which has been
+   corrected.
+
+ * Various bugs in "git rebase -r" have been fixed.
+
+ * mmap() imitation used to call xmalloc() that dies upon malloc()
+   failure, which has been corrected to just return an error to the
+   caller to be handled.
+
+ * "git diff --relative" segfaulted and/or produced incorrect result
+   when there are unmerged paths.
+
+ * The delayed checkout code path in "git checkout" etc. were chatty
+   even when --quiet and/or --no-progress options were given.
+
+ * "git branch -D <branch>" used to refuse to remove a broken branch
+   ref that points at a missing commit, which has been corrected.
+
+ * Build update for Apple clang.
+
+ * The parser for the "--nl" option of "git column" has been
+   corrected.
+
+ * "git upload-pack" which runs on the other side of "git fetch"
+   forgot to take the ref namespaces into account when handling
+   want-ref requests.
+
+ * The sparse-index support can corrupt the index structure by storing
+   a stale and/or uninitialized data, which has been corrected.
+
+ * Buggy tests could damage repositories outside the throw-away test
+   area we created.  We now by default export GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES
+   to limit the damage from such a stray test.
+
+ * Even when running "git send-email" without its own threaded
+   discussion support, a threading related header in one message is
+   carried over to the subsequent message to result in an unwanted
+   threading, which has been corrected.
+
+ * The output from "git fast-export", when its anonymization feature
+   is in use, showed an annotated tag incorrectly.
+
+ * Recent "diff -m" changes broke "gitk", which has been corrected.
+
+ * "git maintenance" scheduler fix for macOS.
+
+ * A pathname in an advice message has been made cut-and-paste ready.
+
+ * The "git apply -3" code path learned not to bother the lower level
+   merge machinery when the three-way merge can be trivially resolved
+   without the content level merge.
+
+ * The code that optionally creates the *.rev reverse index file has
+   been optimized to avoid needless computation when it is not writing
+   the file out.
+
+ * "git range-diff -I... <range> <range>" segfaulted, which has been
+   corrected.
+
+ * The order in which various files that make up a single (conceptual)
+   packfile has been reevaluated and straightened up.  This matters in
+   correctness, as an incomplete set of files must not be shown to a
+   running Git.
+
+ * The "mode" word is useless in a call to open(2) that does not
+   create a new file.  Such a call in the files backend of the ref
+   subsystem has been cleaned up.
+
+ * "git update-ref --stdin" failed to flush its output as needed,
+   which potentially led the conversation to a deadlock.
+
+ * When "git am --abort" fails to abort correctly, it still exited
+   with exit status of 0, which has been corrected.
+
+ * Correct nr and alloc members of strvec struct to be of type size_t.
+
+ * "git stash", where the tentative change involves changing a
+   directory to a file (or vice versa), was confused, which has been
+   corrected.
+
+ * "git clone" from a repository whose HEAD is unborn into a bare
+   repository didn't follow the branch name the other side used, which
+   is corrected.
+
+ * "git cvsserver" had a long-standing bug in its authentication code,
+   which has finally been corrected (it is unclear and is a separate
+   question if anybody is seriously using it, though).
+
+ * "git difftool --dir-diff" mishandled symbolic links.
+
+ * Sensitive data in the HTTP trace were supposed to be redacted, but
+   we failed to do so in HTTP/2 requests.
+
+ * "make clean" has been updated to remove leftover .depend/
+   directories, even when it is not told to use them to compute header
+   dependencies.
+
+ * Protocol v0 clients can get stuck parsing a malformed feature line.
+
+Also contains various documentation updates and code clean-ups.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.34.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.34.0.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..75d4fdfde7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.34.0.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,438 @@
+Git 2.34 Release Notes
+======================
+
+Updates since Git 2.33
+----------------------
+
+Backward compatibility notes
+
+ * The "--preserve-merges" option of "git rebase" has been removed.
+
+
+UI, Workflows & Features
+
+ * Pathname expansion (like "~username/") learned a way to specify a
+   location relative to Git installation (e.g. its $sharedir which is
+   $(prefix)/share), with "%(prefix)".
+
+ * The `ort` strategy is used instead of `recursive` as the default
+   merge strategy.
+
+ * The userdiff pattern for "java" language has been updated.
+
+ * "git rebase" by default skips changes that are equivalent to
+   commits that are already in the history the branch is rebased onto;
+   give messages when this happens to let the users be aware of
+   skipped commits, and also teach them how to tell "rebase" to keep
+   duplicated changes.
+
+ * The advice message that "git cherry-pick" gives when it asks
+   conflicted replay of a commit to be resolved by the end user has
+   been updated.
+
+ * After "git clone --recurse-submodules", all submodules are cloned
+   but they are not by default recursed into by other commands.  With
+   submodule.stickyRecursiveClone configuration set, submodule.recurse
+   configuration is set to true in a repository created by "clone"
+   with "--recurse-submodules" option.
+
+ * The logic for auto-correction of misspelt subcommands learned to go
+   interactive when the help.autocorrect configuration variable is set
+   to 'prompt'.
+
+ * "git maintenance" scheduler learned to use systemd timers as a
+   possible backend.
+
+ * "git diff --submodule=diff" showed failure from run_command() when
+   trying to run diff inside a submodule, when the user manually
+   removes the submodule directory.
+
+ * "git bundle unbundle" learned to show progress display.
+
+ * In cone mode, the sparse-index code path learned to remove ignored
+   files (like build artifacts) outside the sparse cone, allowing the
+   entire directory outside the sparse cone to be removed, which is
+   especially useful when the sparse patterns change.
+
+ * Taking advantage of the CGI interface, http-backend has been
+   updated to enable protocol v2 automatically when the other side
+   asks for it.
+
+ * The credential-cache helper has been adjusted to Windows.
+
+ * The error in "git help no-such-git-command" is handled better.
+
+ * The unicode character width table (used for output alignment) has
+   been updated.
+
+ * The ref iteration code used to optionally allow dangling refs to be
+   shown, which has been tightened up.
+
+ * "git add", "git mv", and "git rm" have been adjusted to avoid
+   updating paths outside of the sparse-checkout definition unless
+   the user specifies a "--sparse" option.
+
+ * "git repack" has been taught to generate multi-pack reachability
+   bitmaps.
+
+ * "git fsck" has been taught to report mismatch between expected and
+   actual types of an object better.
+
+ * In addition to GnuPG, ssh public crypto can be used for object and
+   push-cert signing.  Note that this feature cannot be used with
+   ssh-keygen from OpenSSH 8.7, whose support for it is broken.  Avoid
+   using it unless you update to OpenSSH 8.8.
+
+ * "git log --grep=string --author=name" learns to highlight hits just
+   like "git grep string" does.
+
+
+
+Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
+
+ * "git bisect" spawned "git show-branch" only to pretty-print the
+   title of the commit after checking out the next version to be
+   tested; this has been rewritten in C.
+
+ * "git add" can work better with the sparse index.
+
+ * Support for ancient versions of cURL library (pre 7.19.4) has been
+   dropped.
+
+ * A handful of tests that assumed implementation details of files
+   backend for refs have been cleaned up.
+
+ * trace2 logs learned to show parent process name to see in what
+   context Git was invoked.
+
+ * Loading of ref tips to prepare for common ancestry negotiation in
+   "git fetch-pack" has been optimized by taking advantage of the
+   commit graph when available.
+
+ * Remind developers that the userdiff patterns should be kept simple
+   and permissive, assuming that the contents they apply are always
+   syntactically correct.
+
+ * The current implementation of GIT_TEST_FAIL_PREREQS is broken in
+   that checking for the lack of a prerequisite would not work.  Avoid
+   the use of "if ! test_have_prereq X" in a test script.
+
+ * The revision traversal API has been optimized by taking advantage
+   of the commit-graph, when available, to determine if a commit is
+   reachable from any of the existing refs.
+
+ * "git fetch --quiet" optimization to avoid useless computation of
+   info that will never be displayed.
+
+ * Callers from older advice_config[] based API has been updated to
+   use the newer advice_if_enabled() and advice_enabled() API.
+
+ * Teach "test_pause" and "debug" helpers to allow using the HOME and
+   TERM environment variables the user usually uses.
+
+ * "make INSTALL_STRIP=-s install" allows the installation step to use
+   "install -s" to strip the binaries as they get installed.
+
+ * Code that handles large number of refs in the "git fetch" code
+   path has been optimized.
+
+ * The reachability bitmap file used to be generated only for a single
+   pack, but now we've learned to generate bitmaps for history that
+   span across multiple packfiles.
+
+ * The code to make "git grep" recurse into submodules has been
+   updated to migrate away from the "add submodule's object store as
+   an alternate object store" mechanism (which is suboptimal).
+
+ * The tracing of process ancestry information has been enhanced.
+
+ * Reduce number of write(2) system calls while sending the
+   ref advertisement.
+
+ * Update the build procedure to use the "-pedantic" build when
+   DEVELOPER makefile macro is in effect.
+
+ * Large part of "git submodule add" gets rewritten in C.
+
+ * The run-command API has been updated so that the callers can easily
+   ask the file descriptors open for packfiles to be closed immediately
+   before spawning commands that may trigger auto-gc.
+
+ * An oddball OPTION_ARGUMENT feature has been removed from the
+   parse-options API.
+
+ * The mergesort implementation used to sort linked list has been
+   optimized.
+
+ * Remove external declaration of functions that no longer exist.
+
+ * "git multi-pack-index write --bitmap" learns to propagate the
+   hashcache from original bitmap to resulting bitmap.
+
+ * CI learns to run the leak sanitizer builds.
+
+ * "git grep --recurse-submodules" takes trees and blobs from the
+   submodule repository, but the textconv settings when processing a
+   blob from the submodule is not taken from the submodule repository.
+   A test is added to demonstrate the issue, without fixing it.
+
+ * Teach "git help -c" into helping the command line completion of
+   configuration variables.
+
+ * When "git cmd -h" shows more than one line of usage text (e.g.
+   the cmd subcommand may take sub-sub-command), parse-options API
+   learned to align these lines, even across i18n/l10n.
+
+ * Prevent "make sparse" from running for the source files that
+   haven't been modified.
+
+ * The code path to write a new version of .midx multi-pack index files
+   has learned to release the mmaped memory holding the current
+   version of .midx before removing them from the disk, as some
+   platforms do not allow removal of a file that still has mapping.
+
+ * A new feature has been added to abort early in the test framework.
+
+
+Fixes since v2.33
+-----------------
+
+ * Input validation of "git pack-objects --stdin-packs" has been
+   corrected.
+
+ * Bugfix for common ancestor negotiation recently introduced in "git
+   push" code path.
+
+ * "git pull" had various corner cases that were not well thought out
+   around its --rebase backend, e.g. "git pull --ff-only" did not stop
+   but went ahead and rebased when the history on other side is not a
+   descendant of our history.  The series tries to fix them up.
+
+ * "git apply" miscounted the bytes and failed to read to the end of
+   binary hunks.
+
+ * "git range-diff" code clean-up.
+
+ * "git commit --fixup" now works with "--edit" again, after it was
+   broken in v2.32.
+
+ * Use upload-artifacts v1 (instead of v2) for 32-bit linux, as the
+   new version has a blocker bug for that architecture.
+
+ * Checking out all the paths from HEAD during the last conflicted
+   step in "git rebase" and continuing would cause the step to be
+   skipped (which is expected), but leaves MERGE_MSG file behind in
+   $GIT_DIR and confuses the next "git commit", which has been
+   corrected.
+
+ * Various bugs in "git rebase -r" have been fixed.
+
+ * mmap() imitation used to call xmalloc() that dies upon malloc()
+   failure, which has been corrected to just return an error to the
+   caller to be handled.
+
+ * "git diff --relative" segfaulted and/or produced incorrect result
+   when there are unmerged paths.
+
+ * The delayed checkout code path in "git checkout" etc. were chatty
+   even when --quiet and/or --no-progress options were given.
+
+ * "git branch -D <branch>" used to refuse to remove a broken branch
+   ref that points at a missing commit, which has been corrected.
+
+ * Build update for Apple clang.
+
+ * The parser for the "--nl" option of "git column" has been
+   corrected.
+
+ * "git upload-pack" which runs on the other side of "git fetch"
+   forgot to take the ref namespaces into account when handling
+   want-ref requests.
+
+ * The sparse-index support can corrupt the index structure by storing
+   a stale and/or uninitialized data, which has been corrected.
+
+ * Buggy tests could damage repositories outside the throw-away test
+   area we created.  We now by default export GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES
+   to limit the damage from such a stray test.
+
+ * Even when running "git send-email" without its own threaded
+   discussion support, a threading related header in one message is
+   carried over to the subsequent message to result in an unwanted
+   threading, which has been corrected.
+
+ * The output from "git fast-export", when its anonymization feature
+   is in use, showed an annotated tag incorrectly.
+
+ * Recent "diff -m" changes broke "gitk", which has been corrected.
+
+ * The "git apply -3" code path learned not to bother the lower level
+   merge machinery when the three-way merge can be trivially resolved
+   without the content level merge.  This fixes a regression caused by
+   recent "-3way first and fall back to direct application" change.
+
+ * The code that optionally creates the *.rev reverse index file has
+   been optimized to avoid needless computation when it is not writing
+   the file out.
+
+ * "git range-diff -I... <range> <range>" segfaulted, which has been
+   corrected.
+
+ * The order in which various files that make up a single (conceptual)
+   packfile has been reevaluated and straightened up.  This matters in
+   correctness, as an incomplete set of files must not be shown to a
+   running Git.
+
+ * The "mode" word is useless in a call to open(2) that does not
+   create a new file.  Such a call in the files backend of the ref
+   subsystem has been cleaned up.
+
+ * "git update-ref --stdin" failed to flush its output as needed,
+   which potentially led the conversation to a deadlock.
+
+ * When "git am --abort" fails to abort correctly, it still exited
+   with exit status of 0, which has been corrected.
+
+ * Correct nr and alloc members of strvec struct to be of type size_t.
+
+ * "git stash", where the tentative change involves changing a
+   directory to a file (or vice versa), was confused, which has been
+   corrected.
+
+ * "git clone" from a repository whose HEAD is unborn into a bare
+   repository didn't follow the branch name the other side used, which
+   is corrected.
+
+ * "git cvsserver" had a long-standing bug in its authentication code,
+   which has finally been corrected (it is unclear and is a separate
+   question if anybody is seriously using it, though).
+
+ * "git difftool --dir-diff" mishandled symbolic links.
+
+ * Sensitive data in the HTTP trace were supposed to be redacted, but
+   we failed to do so in HTTP/2 requests.
+
+ * "make clean" has been updated to remove leftover .depend/
+   directories, even when it is not told to use them to compute header
+   dependencies.
+
+ * Protocol v0 clients can get stuck parsing a malformed feature line.
+
+ * A few kinds of changes "git status" can show were not documented.
+   (merge d2a534c515 ja/doc-status-types-and-copies later to maint).
+
+ * The mergesort implementation used to sort linked list has been
+   optimized.
+   (merge c90cfc225b rs/mergesort later to maint).
+
+ * An editor session launched during a Git operation (e.g. during 'git
+   commit') can leave the terminal in a funny state.  The code path
+   has updated to save the terminal state before, and restore it
+   after, it spawns an editor.
+   (merge 3d411afabc cm/save-restore-terminal later to maint).
+
+ * "git cat-file --batch" with the "--batch-all-objects" option is
+   supposed to iterate over all the objects found in a repository, but
+   it used to translate these object names using the replace mechanism,
+   which defeats the point of enumerating all objects in the repository.
+   This has been corrected.
+   (merge bf972896d7 jk/cat-file-batch-all-wo-replace later to maint).
+
+ * Recent sparse-index work broke safety against attempts to add paths
+   with trailing slashes to the index, which has been corrected.
+   (merge c8ad9d04c6 rs/make-verify-path-really-verify-again later to maint).
+
+ * The "--color-lines" and "--color-by-age" options of "git blame"
+   have been missing, which are now documented.
+   (merge 8c32856133 bs/doc-blame-color-lines later to maint).
+
+ * The PATH used in CI job may be too wide and let incompatible dlls
+   to be grabbed, which can cause the build&test to fail.  Tighten it.
+   (merge 7491ef6198 js/windows-ci-path-fix later to maint).
+
+ * Avoid performance measurements from getting ruined by gc and other
+   housekeeping pauses interfering in the middle.
+   (merge be79131a53 rs/disable-gc-during-perf-tests later to maint).
+
+ * Stop "git add --dry-run" from creating new blob and tree objects.
+   (merge e578d0311d rs/add-dry-run-without-objects later to maint).
+
+ * "git commit" gave duplicated error message when the object store
+   was unwritable, which has been corrected.
+   (merge 4ef91a2d79 ab/fix-commit-error-message-upon-unwritable-object-store later to maint).
+
+ * Recent sparse-index addition, namely any use of index_name_pos(),
+   can expand sparse index entries and breaks any code that walks
+   cache-tree or existing index entries.  One such instance of such a
+   breakage has been corrected.
+
+ * The xxdiff difftool backend can exit with status 128, which the
+   difftool-helper that launches the backend takes as a significant
+   failure, when it is not significant at all.  Work it around.
+   (merge 571f4348dd da/mergetools-special-case-xxdiff-exit-128 later to maint).
+
+ * Improve test framework around unwritable directories.
+   (merge 5d22e18965 ab/test-cleanly-recreate-trash-directory later to maint).
+
+ * "git push" client talking to an HTTP server did not diagnose the
+   lack of the final status report from the other side correctly,
+   which has been corrected.
+   (merge c5c3486f38 jk/http-push-status-fix later to maint).
+
+ * Update "git archive" documentation and give explicit mention on the
+   compression level for both zip and tar.gz format.
+   (merge c4b208c309 bs/archive-doc-compression-level later to maint).
+
+ * Drop "git sparse-checkout" from the list of common commands.
+   (merge 6a9a50a8af sg/sparse-index-not-that-common-a-command later to maint).
+
+ * "git branch -c/-m new old" was not described to copy config, which
+   has been corrected.
+   (merge 8252ec300e jc/branch-copy-doc later to maint).
+
+ * Squelch over-eager warning message added during this cycle.
+
+ * Fix long-standing shell syntax error in the completion script.
+   (merge 46b0585286 re/completion-fix-test-equality later to maint).
+
+ * Teach "git commit-graph" command not to allow using replace objects
+   at all, as we do not use the commit-graph at runtime when we see
+   object replacement.
+   (merge 095d112f8c ab/ignore-replace-while-working-on-commit-graph later to maint).
+
+ * "git pull --no-verify" did not affect the underlying "git merge".
+   (merge 47bfdfb3fd ar/fix-git-pull-no-verify later to maint).
+
+ * One CI task based on Fedora image noticed a not-quite-kosher
+   construct recently, which has been corrected.
+
+ * "git pull --ff-only" and "git pull --rebase --ff-only" should make
+   it a no-op to attempt pulling from a remote that is behind us, but
+   instead the command errored out by saying it was impossible to
+   fast-forward, which may technically be true, but not a useful thing
+   to diagnose as an error.  This has been corrected.
+   (merge 361cb52383 jc/fix-pull-ff-only-when-already-up-to-date later to maint).
+
+ * The way Cygwin emulates a unix-domain socket, on top of which the
+   simple-ipc mechanism is implemented, can race with the program on
+   the other side that wants to use the socket, and briefly make it
+   appear as a regular file before lstat(2) starts reporting it as a
+   socket.  We now have a workaround on the side that connects to a
+   unix domain socket.
+
+ * Other code cleanup, docfix, build fix, etc.
+   (merge f188160be9 ab/bundle-remove-verbose-option later to maint).
+   (merge 8c6b4332b4 rs/close-pack-leakfix later to maint).
+   (merge 51b04c05b7 bs/difftool-msg-tweak later to maint).
+   (merge dd20e4a6db ab/make-compdb-fix later to maint).
+   (merge 6ffb990dc4 os/status-docfix later to maint).
+   (merge 100c2da2d3 rs/p3400-lose-tac later to maint).
+   (merge 76f3b69896 tb/aggregate-ignore-leading-whitespaces later to maint).
+   (merge 6e4fd8bfcd tz/doc-link-to-bundle-format-fix later to maint).
+   (merge f6c013dfa1 jc/doc-commit-header-continuation-line later to maint).
+   (merge ec9a37d69b ab/pkt-line-cleanup later to maint).
+   (merge 8650c6298c ab/fix-make-lint-docs later to maint).
+   (merge 1c720357ce ab/test-lib-diff-cleanup later to maint).
+   (merge 6b615dbece ks/submodule-add-message-fix later to maint).
+   (merge 203eb8381a jc/doc-format-patch-clarify-auto-base later to maint).
+   (merge 559664c792 ab/test-lib later to maint).
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.34.1.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.34.1.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ad404e9aa0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.34.1.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+Git v2.34.1 Release Notes
+=========================
+
+This release is primarily to fix a handful of regressions in Git 2.34.
+
+Fixes since v2.34
+-----------------
+
+ * "git grep" looking in a blob that has non-UTF8 payload was
+   completely broken when linked with certain versions of PCREv2
+   library in the latest release.
+
+ * "git pull" with any strategy when the other side is behind us
+   should succeed as it is a no-op, but doesn't.
+
+ * An earlier change in 2.34.0 caused JGit application (that abused
+   GIT_EDITOR mechanism when invoking "git config") to get stuck with
+   a SIGTTOU signal; it has been reverted.
+
+ * An earlier change that broke .gitignore matching has been reverted.
+
+ * SubmittingPatches document gained a syntactically incorrect mark-up,
+   which has been corrected.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.35.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.35.0.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..120fac5b21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.35.0.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+Git 2.35 Release Notes
+======================
+
+Updates since Git 2.34
+----------------------
+
+Backward compatibility warts
+
+ * "_" is now treated as any other URL-valid characters in an URL when
+   matching the per-URL configuration variable names.
+
+
+UI, Workflows & Features
+
+ * "git status --porcelain=v2" now show the number of stash entries
+   with --show-stash like the normal output does.
+
+ * "git stash" learned the "--staged" option to stash away what has
+   been added to the index (and nothing else).
+
+
+Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
+
+ * The use of errno as a means to carry the nature of error in the ref
+   API implementation has been reworked and reduced.
+
+ * Teach and encourage first-time contributors to this project to
+   state the base commit when they submit their topic.
+
+ * The command line complation for "git send-email" options have been
+   tweaked to make it easier to keep it in sync with the command itself.
+
+
+Fixes since v2.34
+-----------------
+
+ * "git grep" looking in a blob that has non-UTF8 payload was
+   completely broken when linked with certain versions of PCREv2
+   library in the latest release.
+
+ * Other code cleanup, docfix, build fix, etc.
+
+ * "git pull" with any strategy when the other side is behind us
+   should succeed as it is a no-op, but doesn't.
+
+ * An earlier change in 2.34.0 caused JGit application (that abused
+   GIT_EDITOR mechanism when invoking "git config") to get stuck with
+   a SIGTTOU signal; it has been reverted.
+
+ * An earlier change that broke .gitignore matching has been reverted.
+
+ * Things like "git -c branch.sort=bogus branch new HEAD", i.e. the
+   operation modes of the "git branch" command that do not need the
+   sort key information, no longer errors out by seeing a bogus sort
+   key.
+   (merge 98e7ab6d42 jc/fix-ref-sorting-parse later to maint).
+
+ * The compatibility implementation for unsetenv(3) were written to
+   mimic ancient, non-POSIX, variant seen in an old glibc; it has been
+   changed to return an integer to match the more modern era.
+   (merge a38989bd5b jc/unsetenv-returns-an-int later to maint).
+
+ * The clean/smudge conversion code path has been prepared to better
+   work on platforms where ulong is narrower than size_t.
+   (merge 596b5e77c9 mc/clean-smudge-with-llp64 later to maint).
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.8.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.8.0.txt
index 27320b6a9f..38453281b8 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.8.0.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.8.0.txt
@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ notes for details).
    on that order.
 
  * "git show 'HEAD:Foo[BAR]Baz'" did not interpret the argument as a
-   rev, i.e. the object named by the the pathname with wildcard
+   rev, i.e. the object named by the pathname with wildcard
    characters in a tree object.
    (merge aac4fac nd/dwim-wildcards-as-pathspecs later to maint).
 
diff --git a/Documentation/SubmittingPatches b/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
index 0452db2e67..11e03056f2 100644
--- a/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
+++ b/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
@@ -74,10 +74,9 @@ the feature triggers the new behavior when it should, and to show the
 feature does not trigger when it shouldn't.  After any code change, make
 sure that the entire test suite passes.
 
-If you have an account at GitHub (and you can get one for free to work
-on open source projects), you can use their Travis CI integration to
-test your changes on Linux, Mac (and hopefully soon Windows).  See
-GitHub-Travis CI hints section for details.
+Pushing to a fork of https://github.com/git/git will use their CI
+integration to test your changes on Linux, Mac and Windows. See the
+<<GHCI,GitHub CI>> section for details.
 
 Do not forget to update the documentation to describe the updated
 behavior and make sure that the resulting documentation set formats
@@ -117,10 +116,13 @@ If in doubt which identifier to use, run `git log --no-merges` on the
 files you are modifying to see the current conventions.
 
 [[summary-section]]
-It's customary to start the remainder of the first line after "area: "
-with a lower-case letter. E.g. "doc: clarify...", not "doc:
-Clarify...", or "githooks.txt: improve...", not "githooks.txt:
-Improve...".
+The title sentence after the "area:" prefix omits the full stop at the
+end, and its first word is not capitalized unless there is a reason to
+capitalize it other than because it is the first word in the sentence.
+E.g. "doc: clarify...", not "doc: Clarify...", or "githooks.txt:
+improve...", not "githooks.txt: Improve...".  But "refs: HEAD is also
+treated as a ref" is correct, as we spell `HEAD` in all caps even when
+it appears in the middle of a sentence.
 
 [[meaningful-message]]
 The body should provide a meaningful commit message, which:
@@ -164,6 +166,85 @@ or, on an older version of Git without support for --pretty=reference:
 	git show -s --date=short --pretty='format:%h (%s, %ad)' <commit>
 ....
 
+[[sign-off]]
+=== Certify your work by adding your `Signed-off-by` trailer
+
+To improve tracking of who did what, we ask you to certify that you
+wrote the patch or have the right to pass it on under the same license
+as ours, by "signing off" your patch.  Without sign-off, we cannot
+accept your patches.
+
+If (and only if) you certify the below D-C-O:
+
+[[dco]]
+.Developer's Certificate of Origin 1.1
+____
+By making a contribution to this project, I certify that:
+
+a. The contribution was created in whole or in part by me and I
+   have the right to submit it under the open source license
+   indicated in the file; or
+
+b. The contribution is based upon previous work that, to the best
+   of my knowledge, is covered under an appropriate open source
+   license and I have the right under that license to submit that
+   work with modifications, whether created in whole or in part
+   by me, under the same open source license (unless I am
+   permitted to submit under a different license), as indicated
+   in the file; or
+
+c. The contribution was provided directly to me by some other
+   person who certified (a), (b) or (c) and I have not modified
+   it.
+
+d. I understand and agree that this project and the contribution
+   are public and that a record of the contribution (including all
+   personal information I submit with it, including my sign-off) is
+   maintained indefinitely and may be redistributed consistent with
+   this project or the open source license(s) involved.
+____
+
+you add a "Signed-off-by" trailer to your commit, that looks like
+this:
+
+....
+	Signed-off-by: Random J Developer <random@developer.example.org>
+....
+
+This line can be added by Git if you run the git-commit command with
+the -s option.
+
+Notice that you can place your own `Signed-off-by` trailer when
+forwarding somebody else's patch with the above rules for
+D-C-O.  Indeed you are encouraged to do so.  Do not forget to
+place an in-body "From: " line at the beginning to properly attribute
+the change to its true author (see (2) above).
+
+This procedure originally came from the Linux kernel project, so our
+rule is quite similar to theirs, but what exactly it means to sign-off
+your patch differs from project to project, so it may be different
+from that of the project you are accustomed to.
+
+[[real-name]]
+Also notice that a real name is used in the `Signed-off-by` trailer. Please
+don't hide your real name.
+
+[[commit-trailers]]
+If you like, you can put extra tags at the end:
+
+. `Reported-by:` is used to credit someone who found the bug that
+  the patch attempts to fix.
+. `Acked-by:` says that the person who is more familiar with the area
+  the patch attempts to modify liked the patch.
+. `Reviewed-by:`, unlike the other tags, can only be offered by the
+  reviewers themselves when they are completely satisfied with the
+  patch after a detailed analysis.
+. `Tested-by:` is used to indicate that the person applied the patch
+  and found it to have the desired effect.
+
+You can also create your own tag or use one that's in common usage
+such as "Thanks-to:", "Based-on-patch-by:", or "Mentored-by:".
+
 [[git-tools]]
 === Generate your patch using Git tools out of your commits.
 
@@ -299,86 +380,6 @@ Do not forget to add trailers such as `Acked-by:`, `Reviewed-by:` and
 `Tested-by:` lines as necessary to credit people who helped your
 patch, and "cc:" them when sending such a final version for inclusion.
 
-[[sign-off]]
-=== Certify your work by adding your `Signed-off-by` trailer
-
-To improve tracking of who did what, we ask you to certify that you
-wrote the patch or have the right to pass it on under the same license
-as ours, by "signing off" your patch.  Without sign-off, we cannot
-accept your patches.
-
-If (and only if) you certify the below D-C-O:
-
-[[dco]]
-.Developer's Certificate of Origin 1.1
-____
-By making a contribution to this project, I certify that:
-
-a. The contribution was created in whole or in part by me and I
-   have the right to submit it under the open source license
-   indicated in the file; or
-
-b. The contribution is based upon previous work that, to the best
-   of my knowledge, is covered under an appropriate open source
-   license and I have the right under that license to submit that
-   work with modifications, whether created in whole or in part
-   by me, under the same open source license (unless I am
-   permitted to submit under a different license), as indicated
-   in the file; or
-
-c. The contribution was provided directly to me by some other
-   person who certified (a), (b) or (c) and I have not modified
-   it.
-
-d. I understand and agree that this project and the contribution
-   are public and that a record of the contribution (including all
-   personal information I submit with it, including my sign-off) is
-   maintained indefinitely and may be redistributed consistent with
-   this project or the open source license(s) involved.
-____
-
-you add a "Signed-off-by" trailer to your commit, that looks like
-this:
-
-....
-	Signed-off-by: Random J Developer <random@developer.example.org>
-....
-
-This line can be added by Git if you run the git-commit command with
-the -s option.
-
-Notice that you can place your own `Signed-off-by` trailer when
-forwarding somebody else's patch with the above rules for
-D-C-O.  Indeed you are encouraged to do so.  Do not forget to
-place an in-body "From: " line at the beginning to properly attribute
-the change to its true author (see (2) above).
-
-This procedure originally came from the Linux kernel project, so our
-rule is quite similar to theirs, but what exactly it means to sign-off
-your patch differs from project to project, so it may be different
-from that of the project you are accustomed to.
-
-[[real-name]]
-Also notice that a real name is used in the `Signed-off-by` trailer. Please
-don't hide your real name.
-
-[[commit-trailers]]
-If you like, you can put extra tags at the end:
-
-. `Reported-by:` is used to credit someone who found the bug that
-  the patch attempts to fix.
-. `Acked-by:` says that the person who is more familiar with the area
-  the patch attempts to modify liked the patch.
-. `Reviewed-by:`, unlike the other tags, can only be offered by the
-  reviewer and means that she is completely satisfied that the patch
-  is ready for application.  It is usually offered only after a
-  detailed review.
-. `Tested-by:` is used to indicate that the person applied the patch
-  and found it to have the desired effect.
-
-You can also create your own tag or use one that's in common usage
-such as "Thanks-to:", "Based-on-patch-by:", or "Mentored-by:".
-
 == Subsystems with dedicated maintainers
 
 Some parts of the system have dedicated maintainers with their own
@@ -447,13 +448,12 @@ their trees themselves.
   entitled "What's cooking in git.git" and "What's in git.git" giving
   the status of various proposed changes.
 
-[[travis]]
-== GitHub-Travis CI hints
+== GitHub CI[[GHCI]]
 
-With an account at GitHub (you can get one for free to work on open
-source projects), you can use Travis CI to test your changes on Linux,
-Mac (and hopefully soon Windows).  You can find a successful example
-test build here: https://travis-ci.org/git/git/builds/120473209
+With an account at GitHub, you can use GitHub CI to test your changes
+on Linux, Mac and Windows. See
+https://github.com/git/git/actions/workflows/main.yml for examples of
+recent CI runs.
 
 Follow these steps for the initial setup:
 
@@ -461,31 +461,18 @@ Follow these steps for the initial setup:
   You can find detailed instructions how to fork here:
   https://help.github.com/articles/fork-a-repo/
 
-. Open the Travis CI website: https://travis-ci.org
-
-. Press the "Sign in with GitHub" button.
-
-. Grant Travis CI permissions to access your GitHub account.
-  You can find more information about the required permissions here:
-  https://docs.travis-ci.com/user/github-oauth-scopes
-
-. Open your Travis CI profile page: https://travis-ci.org/profile
-
-. Enable Travis CI builds for your Git fork.
-
-After the initial setup, Travis CI will run whenever you push new changes
+After the initial setup, CI will run whenever you push new changes
 to your fork of Git on GitHub.  You can monitor the test state of all your
-branches here: https://travis-ci.org/__<Your GitHub handle>__/git/branches
+branches here: `https://github.com/<Your GitHub handle>/git/actions/workflows/main.yml`
 
 If a branch did not pass all test cases then it is marked with a red
-cross.  In that case you can click on the failing Travis CI job and
-scroll all the way down in the log.  Find the line "<-- Click here to see
-detailed test output!" and click on the triangle next to the log line
-number to expand the detailed test output.  Here is such a failing
-example: https://travis-ci.org/git/git/jobs/122676187
-
-Fix the problem and push your fix to your Git fork.  This will trigger
-a new Travis CI build to ensure all tests pass.
+cross. In that case you can click on the failing job and navigate to
+"ci/run-build-and-tests.sh" and/or "ci/print-test-failures.sh". You
+can also download "Artifacts" which are tarred (or zipped) archives
+with test data relevant for debugging.
+
+Then fix the problem and push your fix to your GitHub fork. This will
+trigger a new CI build to ensure all tests pass.
 
 [[mua]]
 == MUA specific hints
diff --git a/Documentation/blame-options.txt b/Documentation/blame-options.txt
index dc3bceb6d1..9a663535f4 100644
--- a/Documentation/blame-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/blame-options.txt
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 -b::
 	Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits.  This can also
-	be controlled via the `blame.blankboundary` config option.
+	be controlled via the `blame.blankBoundary` config option.
 
 --root::
 	Do not treat root commits as boundaries.  This can also be
@@ -136,5 +136,16 @@ take effect.
 	option.  An empty file name, `""`, will clear the list of revs from
 	previously processed files.
 
+--color-lines::
+	Color line annotations in the default format differently if they come from
+	the same commit as the preceding line. This makes it easier to distinguish
+	code blocks introduced by different commits. The color defaults to cyan and
+	can be adjusted using the `color.blame.repeatedLines` config option.
+
+--color-by-age::
+	Color line annotations depending on the age of the line in the default format.
+	The `color.blame.highlightRecent` config option controls what color is used for
+	each range of age.
+
 -h::
 	Show help message.
diff --git a/Documentation/config.txt b/Documentation/config.txt
index 6ba50b1104..1167e88e34 100644
--- a/Documentation/config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config.txt
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ Subsection names are case sensitive and can contain any characters except
 newline and the null byte. Doublequote `"` and backslash can be included
 by escaping them as `\"` and `\\`, respectively. Backslashes preceding
 other characters are dropped when reading; for example, `\t` is read as
-`t` and `\0` is read as `0` Section headers cannot span multiple lines.
+`t` and `\0` is read as `0`. Section headers cannot span multiple lines.
 Variables may belong directly to a section or to a given subsection. You
 can have `[section]` if you have `[section "subsection"]`, but you don't
 need to.
@@ -298,6 +298,15 @@ pathname::
 	tilde expansion happens to such a string: `~/`
 	is expanded to the value of `$HOME`, and `~user/` to the
 	specified user's home directory.
++
+If a path starts with `%(prefix)/`, the remainder is interpreted as a
+path relative to Git's "runtime prefix", i.e. relative to the location
+where Git itself was installed. For example, `%(prefix)/bin/` refers to
+the directory in which the Git executable itself lives. If Git was
+compiled without runtime prefix support, the compiled-in prefix will be
+substituted instead. In the unlikely event that a literal path needs to
+be specified that should _not_ be expanded, it needs to be prefixed by
+`./`, like so: `./%(prefix)/bin`.
 
 
 Variables
@@ -398,6 +407,8 @@ include::config/interactive.txt[]
 
 include::config/log.txt[]
 
+include::config/lsrefs.txt[]
+
 include::config/mailinfo.txt[]
 
 include::config/mailmap.txt[]
diff --git a/Documentation/config/advice.txt b/Documentation/config/advice.txt
index acbd0c09aa..063eec2511 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/advice.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/advice.txt
@@ -44,6 +44,9 @@ advice.*::
 		Shown when linkgit:git-push[1] rejects a forced update of
 		a branch when its remote-tracking ref has updates that we
 		do not have locally.
+	skippedCherryPicks::
+		Shown when linkgit:git-rebase[1] skips a commit that has already
+		been cherry-picked onto the upstream branch.
 	statusAheadBehind::
 		Shown when linkgit:git-status[1] computes the ahead/behind
 		counts for a local ref compared to its remote tracking ref,
@@ -119,4 +122,8 @@ advice.*::
 	addEmptyPathspec::
 		Advice shown if a user runs the add command without providing
 		the pathspec parameter.
+	updateSparsePath::
+		Advice shown when either linkgit:git-add[1] or linkgit:git-rm[1]
+		is asked to update index entries outside the current sparse
+		checkout.
 --
diff --git a/Documentation/config/blame.txt b/Documentation/config/blame.txt
index 9468e8599c..4d047c1790 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/blame.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/blame.txt
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ blame.ignoreRevsFile::
 	file names will reset the list of ignored revisions.  This option will
 	be handled before the command line option `--ignore-revs-file`.
 
-blame.markUnblamables::
+blame.markUnblamableLines::
 	Mark lines that were changed by an ignored revision that we could not
 	attribute to another commit with a '*' in the output of
 	linkgit:git-blame[1].
diff --git a/Documentation/config/branch.txt b/Documentation/config/branch.txt
index cc5f3249fc..d323d7327f 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/branch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/branch.txt
@@ -85,10 +85,6 @@ When `merges` (or just 'm'), pass the `--rebase-merges` option to 'git rebase'
 so that the local merge commits are included in the rebase (see
 linkgit:git-rebase[1] for details).
 +
-When `preserve` (or just 'p', deprecated in favor of `merges`), also pass
-`--preserve-merges` along to 'git rebase' so that locally committed merge
-commits will not be flattened by running 'git pull'.
-+
 When the value is `interactive` (or just 'i'), the rebase is run in interactive
 mode.
 +
diff --git a/Documentation/config/checkout.txt b/Documentation/config/checkout.txt
index 2cddf7b4b4..bfbca90f0e 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/checkout.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/checkout.txt
@@ -21,3 +21,24 @@ checkout.guess::
 	Provides the default value for the `--guess` or `--no-guess`
 	option in `git checkout` and `git switch`. See
 	linkgit:git-switch[1] and linkgit:git-checkout[1].
+
+checkout.workers::
+	The number of parallel workers to use when updating the working tree.
+	The default is one, i.e. sequential execution. If set to a value less
+	than one, Git will use as many workers as the number of logical cores
+	available. This setting and `checkout.thresholdForParallelism` affect
+	all commands that perform checkout. E.g. checkout, clone, reset,
+	sparse-checkout, etc.
++
+Note: parallel checkout usually delivers better performance for repositories
+located on SSDs or over NFS. For repositories on spinning disks and/or machines
+with a small number of cores, the default sequential checkout often performs
+better. The size and compression level of a repository might also influence how
+well the parallel version performs.
+
+checkout.thresholdForParallelism::
+	When running parallel checkout with a small number of files, the cost
+	of subprocess spawning and inter-process communication might outweigh
+	the parallelization gains. This setting allows to define the minimum
+	number of files for which parallel checkout should be attempted. The
+	default is 100.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/clone.txt b/Documentation/config/clone.txt
index 47de36a5fe..7bcfbd18a5 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/clone.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/clone.txt
@@ -2,3 +2,7 @@ clone.defaultRemoteName::
 	The name of the remote to create when cloning a repository.  Defaults to
 	`origin`, and can be overridden by passing the `--origin` command-line
 	option to linkgit:git-clone[1].
+
+clone.rejectShallow::
+	Reject to clone a repository if it is a shallow one, can be overridden by
+	passing option `--reject-shallow` in command line. See linkgit:git-clone[1]
diff --git a/Documentation/config/color.txt b/Documentation/config/color.txt
index d5daacb13a..1795b2d16b 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/color.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/color.txt
@@ -9,26 +9,27 @@ color.advice.hint::
 	Use customized color for hints.
 
 color.blame.highlightRecent::
-	This can be used to color the metadata of a blame line depending
-	on age of the line.
+	Specify the line annotation color for `git blame --color-by-age`
+	depending upon the age of the line.
 +
-This setting should be set to a comma-separated list of color and date settings,
-starting and ending with a color, the dates should be set from oldest to newest.
-The metadata will be colored given the colors if the line was introduced
-before the given timestamp, overwriting older timestamped colors.
+This setting should be set to a comma-separated list of color and
+date settings, starting and ending with a color, the dates should be
+set from oldest to newest. The metadata will be colored with the
+specified colors if the line was introduced before the given
+timestamp, overwriting older timestamped colors.
 +
-Instead of an absolute timestamp relative timestamps work as well, e.g.
-2.weeks.ago is valid to address anything older than 2 weeks.
+Instead of an absolute timestamp relative timestamps work as well,
+e.g. `2.weeks.ago` is valid to address anything older than 2 weeks.
 +
-It defaults to 'blue,12 month ago,white,1 month ago,red', which colors
-everything older than one year blue, recent changes between one month and
-one year old are kept white, and lines introduced within the last month are
-colored red.
+It defaults to `blue,12 month ago,white,1 month ago,red`, which
+colors everything older than one year blue, recent changes between
+one month and one year old are kept white, and lines introduced
+within the last month are colored red.
 
 color.blame.repeatedLines::
-	Use the customized color for the part of git-blame output that
-	is repeated meta information per line (such as commit id,
-	author name, date and timezone). Defaults to cyan.
+	Use the specified color to colorize line annotations for
+	`git blame --color-lines`, if they come from the same commit as the
+	preceding line. Defaults to cyan.
 
 color.branch::
 	A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of
@@ -104,9 +105,12 @@ color.grep.<slot>::
 `matchContext`;;
 	matching text in context lines
 `matchSelected`;;
-	matching text in selected lines
+	matching text in selected lines. Also, used to customize the following
+	linkgit:git-log[1] subcommands: `--grep`, `--author` and `--committer`.
 `selected`;;
-	non-matching text in selected lines
+	non-matching text in selected lines. Also, used to customize the
+	following linkgit:git-log[1] subcommands: `--grep`, `--author` and
+	`--committer`.
 `separator`;;
 	separators between fields on a line (`:`, `-`, and `=`)
 	and between hunks (`--`)
@@ -127,8 +131,9 @@ color.interactive.<slot>::
 	interactive commands.
 
 color.pager::
-	A boolean to enable/disable colored output when the pager is in
-	use (default is true).
+	A boolean to specify whether `auto` color modes should colorize
+	output going to the pager. Defaults to true; set this to false
+	if your pager does not understand ANSI color codes.
 
 color.push::
 	A boolean to enable/disable color in push errors. May be set to
diff --git a/Documentation/config/commitgraph.txt b/Documentation/config/commitgraph.txt
index 4582c39fc4..30604e4a4c 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/commitgraph.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/commitgraph.txt
@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+commitGraph.generationVersion::
+	Specifies the type of generation number version to use when writing
+	or reading the commit-graph file. If version 1 is specified, then
+	the corrected commit dates will not be written or read. Defaults to
+	2.
+
 commitGraph.maxNewFilters::
 	Specifies the default value for the `--max-new-filters` option of `git
 	commit-graph write` (c.f., linkgit:git-commit-graph[1]).
diff --git a/Documentation/config/core.txt b/Documentation/config/core.txt
index 160aacad84..c04f62a54a 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/core.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/core.txt
@@ -625,4 +625,6 @@ core.abbrev::
 	computed based on the approximate number of packed objects
 	in your repository, which hopefully is enough for
 	abbreviated object names to stay unique for some time.
+	If set to "no", no abbreviation is made and the object names
+	are shown in their full length.
 	The minimum length is 4.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/diff.txt b/Documentation/config/diff.txt
index c3ae136eba..32f84838ac 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/diff.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/diff.txt
@@ -85,6 +85,8 @@ diff.ignoreSubmodules::
 	and 'git status' when `status.submoduleSummary` is set unless it is
 	overridden by using the --ignore-submodules command-line option.
 	The 'git submodule' commands are not affected by this setting.
+	By default this is set to untracked so that any untracked
+	submodules are ignored.
 
 diff.mnemonicPrefix::
 	If set, 'git diff' uses a prefix pair that is different from the
@@ -116,9 +118,10 @@ diff.orderFile::
 	relative to the top of the working tree.
 
 diff.renameLimit::
-	The number of files to consider when performing the copy/rename
-	detection; equivalent to the 'git diff' option `-l`. This setting
-	has no effect if rename detection is turned off.
+	The number of files to consider in the exhaustive portion of
+	copy/rename detection; equivalent to the 'git diff' option
+	`-l`.  If not set, the default value is currently 1000.  This
+	setting has no effect if rename detection is turned off.
 
 diff.renames::
 	Whether and how Git detects renames.  If set to "false",
diff --git a/Documentation/config/fetch.txt b/Documentation/config/fetch.txt
index 6af6f5edb2..63748c02b7 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/fetch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/fetch.txt
@@ -69,7 +69,8 @@ fetch.negotiationAlgorithm::
 	setting defaults to "skipping".
 	Unknown values will cause 'git fetch' to error out.
 +
-See also the `--negotiation-tip` option for linkgit:git-fetch[1].
+See also the `--negotiate-only` and `--negotiation-tip` options to
+linkgit:git-fetch[1].
 
 fetch.showForcedUpdates::
 	Set to false to enable `--no-show-forced-updates` in
diff --git a/Documentation/config/gpg.txt b/Documentation/config/gpg.txt
index d94025cb36..4f30c7dbdd 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/gpg.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/gpg.txt
@@ -11,13 +11,13 @@ gpg.program::
 
 gpg.format::
 	Specifies which key format to use when signing with `--gpg-sign`.
-	Default is "openpgp" and another possible value is "x509".
+	Default is "openpgp". Other possible values are "x509", "ssh".
 
 gpg.<format>.program::
 	Use this to customize the program used for the signing format you
 	chose. (see `gpg.program` and `gpg.format`) `gpg.program` can still
 	be used as a legacy synonym for `gpg.openpgp.program`. The default
-	value for `gpg.x509.program` is "gpgsm".
+	value for `gpg.x509.program` is "gpgsm" and `gpg.ssh.program` is "ssh-keygen".
 
 gpg.minTrustLevel::
 	Specifies a minimum trust level for signature verification.  If
@@ -33,3 +33,42 @@ gpg.minTrustLevel::
 * `marginal`
 * `fully`
 * `ultimate`
+
+gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand:
+	This command that will be run when user.signingkey is not set and a ssh
+	signature is requested. On successful exit a valid ssh public key is
+	expected in the	first line of its output. To automatically use the first
+	available key from your ssh-agent set this to "ssh-add -L".
+
+gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile::
+	A file containing ssh public keys which you are willing to trust.
+	The file consists of one or more lines of principals followed by an ssh
+	public key.
+	e.g.: user1@example.com,user2@example.com ssh-rsa AAAAX1...
+	See ssh-keygen(1) "ALLOWED SIGNERS" for details.
+	The principal is only used to identify the key and is available when
+	verifying a signature.
++
+SSH has no concept of trust levels like gpg does. To be able to differentiate
+between valid signatures and trusted signatures the trust level of a signature
+verification is set to `fully` when the public key is present in the allowedSignersFile.
+Otherwise the trust level is `undefined` and git verify-commit/tag will fail.
++
+This file can be set to a location outside of the repository and every developer
+maintains their own trust store. A central repository server could generate this
+file automatically from ssh keys with push access to verify the code against.
+In a corporate setting this file is probably generated at a global location
+from automation that already handles developer ssh keys.
++
+A repository that only allows signed commits can store the file
+in the repository itself using a path relative to the top-level of the working tree.
+This way only committers with an already valid key can add or change keys in the keyring.
++
+Using a SSH CA key with the cert-authority option
+(see ssh-keygen(1) "CERTIFICATES") is also valid.
+
+gpg.ssh.revocationFile::
+	Either a SSH KRL or a list of revoked public keys (without the principal prefix).
+	See ssh-keygen(1) for details.
+	If a public key is found in this file then it will always be treated
+	as having trust level "never" and signatures will show as invalid.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/gui.txt b/Documentation/config/gui.txt
index d30831a130..0c087fd8c9 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/gui.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/gui.txt
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ gui.displayUntracked::
 	in the file list. The default is "true".
 
 gui.encoding::
-	Specifies the default encoding to use for displaying of
+	Specifies the default character encoding to use for displaying of
 	file contents in linkgit:git-gui[1] and linkgit:gitk[1].
 	It can be overridden by setting the 'encoding' attribute
 	for relevant files (see linkgit:gitattributes[5]).
diff --git a/Documentation/config/help.txt b/Documentation/config/help.txt
index 783a90a0f9..610701f9a3 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/help.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/help.txt
@@ -9,13 +9,15 @@ help.format::
 
 help.autoCorrect::
 	If git detects typos and can identify exactly one valid command similar
-	to the error, git will automatically run the intended command after
-	waiting a duration of time defined by this configuration value in
-	deciseconds (0.1 sec).  If this value is 0, the suggested corrections
-	will be shown, but not executed. If it is a negative integer, or
-	"immediate", the suggested command
-	is run immediately. If "never", suggestions are not shown at all. The
-	default value is zero.
+	to the error, git will try to suggest the correct command or even
+	run the suggestion automatically. Possible config values are:
+	 - 0 (default): show the suggested command.
+	 - positive number: run the suggested command after specified
+deciseconds (0.1 sec).
+	 - "immediate": run the suggested command immediately.
+	 - "prompt": show the suggestion and prompt for confirmation to run
+the command.
+	 - "never": don't run or show any suggested command.
 
 help.htmlPath::
 	Specify the path where the HTML documentation resides. File system paths
diff --git a/Documentation/config/index.txt b/Documentation/config/index.txt
index 7cb50b37e9..75f3a2d105 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/index.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/index.txt
@@ -14,6 +14,11 @@ index.recordOffsetTable::
 	Defaults to 'true' if index.threads has been explicitly enabled,
 	'false' otherwise.
 
+index.sparse::
+	When enabled, write the index using sparse-directory entries. This
+	has no effect unless `core.sparseCheckout` and
+	`core.sparseCheckoutCone` are both enabled. Defaults to 'false'.
+
 index.threads::
 	Specifies the number of threads to spawn when loading the index.
 	This is meant to reduce index load time on multiprocessor machines.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/init.txt b/Documentation/config/init.txt
index dc77f8c844..79c79d6617 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/init.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/init.txt
@@ -4,4 +4,4 @@ init.templateDir::
 
 init.defaultBranch::
 	Allows overriding the default branch name e.g. when initializing
-	a new repository or when cloning an empty repository.
+	a new repository.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/log.txt b/Documentation/config/log.txt
index 208d5fdcaa..456eb07800 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/log.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/log.txt
@@ -24,6 +24,11 @@ log.excludeDecoration::
 	the config option can be overridden by the `--decorate-refs`
 	option.
 
+log.diffMerges::
+	Set default diff format to be used for merge commits. See
+	`--diff-merges` in linkgit:git-log[1] for details.
+	Defaults to `separate`.
+
 log.follow::
 	If `true`, `git log` will act as if the `--follow` option was used when
 	a single <path> is given.  This has the same limitations as `--follow`,
diff --git a/Documentation/config/lsrefs.txt b/Documentation/config/lsrefs.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..adeda0f24d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/config/lsrefs.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+lsrefs.unborn::
+	May be "advertise" (the default), "allow", or "ignore". If "advertise",
+	the server will respond to the client sending "unborn" (as described in
+	protocol-v2.txt) and will advertise support for this feature during the
+	protocol v2 capability advertisement. "allow" is the same as
+	"advertise" except that the server will not advertise support for this
+	feature; this is useful for load-balanced servers that cannot be
+	updated atomically (for example), since the administrator could
+	configure "allow", then after a delay, configure "advertise".
diff --git a/Documentation/config/maintenance.txt b/Documentation/config/maintenance.txt
index a5ead09e4b..18f0562131 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/maintenance.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/maintenance.txt
@@ -15,8 +15,9 @@ maintenance.strategy::
 * `none`: This default setting implies no task are run at any schedule.
 * `incremental`: This setting optimizes for performing small maintenance
   activities that do not delete any data. This does not schedule the `gc`
-  task, but runs the `prefetch` and `commit-graph` tasks hourly and the
-  `loose-objects` and `incremental-repack` tasks daily.
+  task, but runs the `prefetch` and `commit-graph` tasks hourly, the
+  `loose-objects` and `incremental-repack` tasks daily, and the `pack-refs`
+  task weekly.
 
 maintenance.<task>.enabled::
 	This boolean config option controls whether the maintenance task
diff --git a/Documentation/config/merge.txt b/Documentation/config/merge.txt
index cb2ed58907..e27cc63944 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/merge.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/merge.txt
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ merge.defaultToUpstream::
 	branches at the remote named by `branch.<current branch>.remote`
 	are consulted, and then they are mapped via `remote.<remote>.fetch`
 	to their corresponding remote-tracking branches, and the tips of
-	these tracking branches are merged.
+	these tracking branches are merged. Defaults to true.
 
 merge.ff::
 	By default, Git does not create an extra merge commit when merging
@@ -33,10 +33,12 @@ merge.verifySignatures::
 include::fmt-merge-msg.txt[]
 
 merge.renameLimit::
-	The number of files to consider when performing rename detection
-	during a merge; if not specified, defaults to the value of
-	diff.renameLimit. This setting has no effect if rename detection
-	is turned off.
+	The number of files to consider in the exhaustive portion of
+	rename detection during a merge.  If not specified, defaults
+	to the value of diff.renameLimit.  If neither
+	merge.renameLimit nor diff.renameLimit are specified,
+	currently defaults to 7000.  This setting has no effect if
+	rename detection is turned off.
 
 merge.renames::
 	Whether Git detects renames.  If set to "false", rename detection
diff --git a/Documentation/config/mergetool.txt b/Documentation/config/mergetool.txt
index 16a27443a3..cafbbef46a 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/mergetool.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/mergetool.txt
@@ -13,6 +13,11 @@ mergetool.<tool>.cmd::
 	merged; 'MERGED' contains the name of the file to which the merge
 	tool should write the results of a successful merge.
 
+mergetool.<tool>.hideResolved::
+	Allows the user to override the global `mergetool.hideResolved` value
+	for a specific tool. See `mergetool.hideResolved` for the full
+	description.
+
 mergetool.<tool>.trustExitCode::
 	For a custom merge command, specify whether the exit code of
 	the merge command can be used to determine whether the merge was
@@ -40,6 +45,16 @@ mergetool.meld.useAutoMerge::
 	value of `false` avoids using `--auto-merge` altogether, and is the
 	default value.
 
+mergetool.hideResolved::
+	During a merge Git will automatically resolve as many conflicts as
+	possible and write the 'MERGED' file containing conflict markers around
+	any conflicts that it cannot resolve; 'LOCAL' and 'REMOTE' normally
+	represent the versions of the file from before Git's conflict
+	resolution. This flag causes 'LOCAL' and 'REMOTE' to be overwriten so
+	that only the unresolved conflicts are presented to the merge tool. Can
+	be configured per-tool via the `mergetool.<tool>.hideResolved`
+	configuration variable. Defaults to `false`.
+
 mergetool.keepBackup::
 	After performing a merge, the original file with conflict markers
 	can be saved as a file with a `.orig` extension.  If this variable
diff --git a/Documentation/config/pack.txt b/Documentation/config/pack.txt
index 837f1b1679..ad7f73a1ea 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/pack.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/pack.txt
@@ -99,12 +99,23 @@ pack.packSizeLimit::
 	packing to a file when repacking, i.e. the git:// protocol
 	is unaffected.  It can be overridden by the `--max-pack-size`
 	option of linkgit:git-repack[1].  Reaching this limit results
-	in the creation of multiple packfiles; which in turn prevents
-	bitmaps from being created.
-	The minimum size allowed is limited to 1 MiB.
-	The default is unlimited.
-	Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are
-	supported.
+	in the creation of multiple packfiles.
++
+Note that this option is rarely useful, and may result in a larger total
+on-disk size (because Git will not store deltas between packs), as well
+as worse runtime performance (object lookup within multiple packs is
+slower than a single pack, and optimizations like reachability bitmaps
+cannot cope with multiple packs).
++
+If you need to actively run Git using smaller packfiles (e.g., because your
+filesystem does not support large files), this option may help. But if
+your goal is to transmit a packfile over a medium that supports limited
+sizes (e.g., removable media that cannot store the whole repository),
+you are likely better off creating a single large packfile and splitting
+it using a generic multi-volume archive tool (e.g., Unix `split`).
++
+The minimum size allowed is limited to 1 MiB. The default is unlimited.
+Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
 
 pack.useBitmaps::
 	When true, git will use pack bitmaps (if available) when packing
@@ -122,6 +133,21 @@ pack.useSparse::
 	commits contain certain types of direct renames. Default is
 	`true`.
 
+pack.preferBitmapTips::
+	When selecting which commits will receive bitmaps, prefer a
+	commit at the tip of any reference that is a suffix of any value
+	of this configuration over any other commits in the "selection
+	window".
++
+Note that setting this configuration to `refs/foo` does not mean that
+the commits at the tips of `refs/foo/bar` and `refs/foo/baz` will
+necessarily be selected. This is because commits are selected for
+bitmaps from within a series of windows of variable length.
++
+If a commit at the tip of any reference which is a suffix of any value
+of this configuration is seen in a window, it is immediately given
+preference over any other commit in that window.
+
 pack.writeBitmaps (deprecated)::
 	This is a deprecated synonym for `repack.writeBitmaps`.
 
@@ -133,3 +159,14 @@ pack.writeBitmapHashCache::
 	between an older, bitmapped pack and objects that have been
 	pushed since the last gc). The downside is that it consumes 4
 	bytes per object of disk space. Defaults to true.
++
+When writing a multi-pack reachability bitmap, no new namehashes are
+computed; instead, any namehashes stored in an existing bitmap are
+permuted into their appropriate location when writing a new bitmap.
+
+pack.writeReverseIndex::
+	When true, git will write a corresponding .rev file (see:
+	link:../technical/pack-format.html[Documentation/technical/pack-format.txt])
+	for each new packfile that it writes in all places except for
+	linkgit:git-fast-import[1] and in the bulk checkin mechanism.
+	Defaults to false.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/pull.txt b/Documentation/config/pull.txt
index 5404830609..9349e09261 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/pull.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/pull.txt
@@ -18,10 +18,6 @@ When `merges` (or just 'm'), pass the `--rebase-merges` option to 'git rebase'
 so that the local merge commits are included in the rebase (see
 linkgit:git-rebase[1] for details).
 +
-When `preserve` (or just 'p', deprecated in favor of `merges`), also pass
-`--preserve-merges` along to 'git rebase' so that locally committed merge
-commits will not be flattened by running 'git pull'.
-+
 When the value is `interactive` (or just 'i'), the rebase is run in interactive
 mode.
 +
diff --git a/Documentation/config/push.txt b/Documentation/config/push.txt
index 21b256e0a4..632033638c 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/push.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/push.txt
@@ -24,15 +24,14 @@ push.default::
 
 * `tracking` - This is a deprecated synonym for `upstream`.
 
-* `simple` - in centralized workflow, work like `upstream` with an
-  added safety to refuse to push if the upstream branch's name is
-  different from the local one.
+* `simple` - pushes the current branch with the same name on the remote.
 +
-When pushing to a remote that is different from the remote you normally
-pull from, work as `current`.  This is the safest option and is suited
-for beginners.
+If you are working on a centralized workflow (pushing to the same repository you
+pull from, which is typically `origin`), then you need to configure an upstream
+branch with the same name.
 +
-This mode has become the default in Git 2.0.
+This mode is the default since Git 2.0, and is the safest option suited for
+beginners.
 
 * `matching` - push all branches having the same name on both ends.
   This makes the repository you are pushing to remember the set of
@@ -120,3 +119,10 @@ push.useForceIfIncludes::
 	`--force-if-includes` as an option to linkgit:git-push[1]
 	in the command line. Adding `--no-force-if-includes` at the
 	time of push overrides this configuration setting.
+
+push.negotiate::
+	If set to "true", attempt to reduce the size of the packfile
+	sent by rounds of negotiation in which the client and the
+	server attempt to find commits in common. If "false", Git will
+	rely solely on the server's ref advertisement to find commits
+	in common.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/rebase.txt b/Documentation/config/rebase.txt
index 7f7a07d22f..8c979cb20f 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/rebase.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/rebase.txt
@@ -1,10 +1,3 @@
-rebase.useBuiltin::
-	Unused configuration variable. Used in Git versions 2.20 and
-	2.21 as an escape hatch to enable the legacy shellscript
-	implementation of rebase. Now the built-in rewrite of it in C
-	is always used. Setting this will emit a warning, to alert any
-	remaining users that setting this now does nothing.
-
 rebase.backend::
 	Default backend to use for rebasing.  Possible choices are
 	'apply' or 'merge'.  In the future, if the merge backend gains
@@ -68,3 +61,6 @@ rebase.rescheduleFailedExec::
 	Automatically reschedule `exec` commands that failed. This only makes
 	sense in interactive mode (or when an `--exec` option was provided).
 	This is the same as specifying the `--reschedule-failed-exec` option.
+
+rebase.forkPoint::
+	If set to false set `--no-fork-point` option by default.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/sendemail.txt b/Documentation/config/sendemail.txt
index cbc5af42fd..50baa5d6bf 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/sendemail.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/sendemail.txt
@@ -8,9 +8,6 @@ sendemail.smtpEncryption::
 	See linkgit:git-send-email[1] for description.  Note that this
 	setting is not subject to the 'identity' mechanism.
 
-sendemail.smtpssl (deprecated)::
-	Deprecated alias for 'sendemail.smtpEncryption = ssl'.
-
 sendemail.smtpsslcertpath::
 	Path to ca-certificates (either a directory or a single file).
 	Set it to an empty string to disable certificate verification.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/stash.txt b/Documentation/config/stash.txt
index 00eb35434e..9ed775281f 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/stash.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/stash.txt
@@ -5,6 +5,11 @@ stash.useBuiltin::
 	is always used. Setting this will emit a warning, to alert any
 	remaining users that setting this now does nothing.
 
+stash.showIncludeUntracked::
+	If this is set to true, the `git stash show` command will show
+	the untracked files of a stash entry.  Defaults to false. See
+	description of 'show' command in linkgit:git-stash[1].
+
 stash.showPatch::
 	If this is set to true, the `git stash show` command without an
 	option will show the stash entry in patch form.  Defaults to false.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/submodule.txt b/Documentation/config/submodule.txt
index d7a63c8c12..ee454f8126 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/submodule.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/submodule.txt
@@ -58,8 +58,9 @@ submodule.active::
 	commands. See linkgit:gitsubmodules[7] for details.
 
 submodule.recurse::
-	Specifies if commands recurse into submodules by default. This
-	applies to all commands that have a `--recurse-submodules` option
+	A boolean indicating if commands should enable the `--recurse-submodules`
+	option by default.
+	Applies to all commands that support this option
 	(`checkout`, `fetch`, `grep`, `pull`, `push`, `read-tree`, `reset`,
 	`restore` and `switch`) except `clone` and `ls-files`.
 	Defaults to false.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/transfer.txt b/Documentation/config/transfer.txt
index 505126a780..b49429eb4d 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/transfer.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/transfer.txt
@@ -52,13 +52,17 @@ If you have multiple hideRefs values, later entries override earlier ones
 (and entries in more-specific config files override less-specific ones).
 +
 If a namespace is in use, the namespace prefix is stripped from each
-reference before it is matched against `transfer.hiderefs` patterns.
+reference before it is matched against `transfer.hiderefs` patterns. In
+order to match refs before stripping, add a `^` in front of the ref name. If
+you combine `!` and `^`, `!` must be specified first.
++
 For example, if `refs/heads/master` is specified in `transfer.hideRefs` and
 the current namespace is `foo`, then `refs/namespaces/foo/refs/heads/master`
-is omitted from the advertisements but `refs/heads/master` and
-`refs/namespaces/bar/refs/heads/master` are still advertised as so-called
-"have" lines. In order to match refs before stripping, add a `^` in front of
-the ref name. If you combine `!` and `^`, `!` must be specified first.
+is omitted from the advertisements. If `uploadpack.allowRefInWant` is set,
+`upload-pack` will treat `want-ref refs/heads/master` in a protocol v2
+`fetch` command as if `refs/namespaces/foo/refs/heads/master` did not exist.
+`receive-pack`, on the other hand, will still advertise the object id the
+ref is pointing to without mentioning its name (a so-called ".have" line).
 +
 Even if you hide refs, a client may still be able to steal the target
 objects via the techniques described in the "SECURITY" section of the
diff --git a/Documentation/config/uploadpack.txt b/Documentation/config/uploadpack.txt
index b0d761282c..32fad5bbe8 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/uploadpack.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/uploadpack.txt
@@ -59,15 +59,16 @@ uploadpack.allowFilter::
 
 uploadpackfilter.allow::
 	Provides a default value for unspecified object filters (see: the
-	below configuration variable).
+	below configuration variable). If set to `true`, this will also
+	enable all filters which get added in the future.
 	Defaults to `true`.
 
 uploadpackfilter.<filter>.allow::
 	Explicitly allow or ban the object filter corresponding to
 	`<filter>`, where `<filter>` may be one of: `blob:none`,
-	`blob:limit`, `tree`, `sparse:oid`, or `combine`. If using
-	combined filters, both `combine` and all of the nested filter
-	kinds must be allowed. Defaults to `uploadpackfilter.allow`.
+	`blob:limit`, `object:type`, `tree`, `sparse:oid`, or `combine`.
+	If using combined filters, both `combine` and all of the nested
+	filter kinds must be allowed. Defaults to `uploadpackfilter.allow`.
 
 uploadpackfilter.tree.maxDepth::
 	Only allow `--filter=tree:<n>` when `<n>` is no more than the value of
diff --git a/Documentation/config/user.txt b/Documentation/config/user.txt
index 59aec7c3ae..ad78dce9ec 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/user.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/user.txt
@@ -36,3 +36,10 @@ user.signingKey::
 	commit, you can override the default selection with this variable.
 	This option is passed unchanged to gpg's --local-user parameter,
 	so you may specify a key using any method that gpg supports.
+	If gpg.format is set to "ssh" this can contain the literal ssh public
+	key (e.g.: "ssh-rsa XXXXXX identifier") or a file which contains it and
+	corresponds to the private key used for signing. The private key
+	needs to be available via ssh-agent. Alternatively it can be set to
+	a file containing a private key directly. If not set git will call
+	gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand (e.g.: "ssh-add -L") and try to use the first
+	key available.
diff --git a/Documentation/date-formats.txt b/Documentation/date-formats.txt
index f1097fac69..67645cae64 100644
--- a/Documentation/date-formats.txt
+++ b/Documentation/date-formats.txt
@@ -1,16 +1,13 @@
 DATE FORMATS
 ------------
 
-The `GIT_AUTHOR_DATE`, `GIT_COMMITTER_DATE` environment variables
-ifdef::git-commit[]
-and the `--date` option
-endif::git-commit[]
+The `GIT_AUTHOR_DATE` and `GIT_COMMITTER_DATE` environment variables
 support the following date formats:
 
 Git internal format::
-	It is `<unix timestamp> <time zone offset>`, where `<unix
-	timestamp>` is the number of seconds since the UNIX epoch.
-	`<time zone offset>` is a positive or negative offset from UTC.
+	It is `<unix-timestamp> <time-zone-offset>`, where
+	`<unix-timestamp>` is the number of seconds since the UNIX epoch.
+	`<time-zone-offset>` is a positive or negative offset from UTC.
 	For example CET (which is 1 hour ahead of UTC) is `+0100`.
 
 RFC 2822::
@@ -26,3 +23,9 @@ ISO 8601::
 +
 NOTE: In addition, the date part is accepted in the following formats:
 `YYYY.MM.DD`, `MM/DD/YYYY` and `DD.MM.YYYY`.
+
+ifdef::git-commit[]
+In addition to recognizing all date formats above, the `--date` option
+will also try to make sense of other, more human-centric date formats,
+such as relative dates like "yesterday" or "last Friday at noon".
+endif::git-commit[]
diff --git a/Documentation/diff-format.txt b/Documentation/diff-format.txt
index fbbd410a84..7a9c3b6ff4 100644
--- a/Documentation/diff-format.txt
+++ b/Documentation/diff-format.txt
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ Possible status letters are:
 - D: deletion of a file
 - M: modification of the contents or mode of a file
 - R: renaming of a file
-- T: change in the type of the file
+- T: change in the type of the file (regular file, symbolic link or submodule)
 - U: file is unmerged (you must complete the merge before it can
   be committed)
 - X: "unknown" change type (most probably a bug, please report it)
diff --git a/Documentation/diff-generate-patch.txt b/Documentation/diff-generate-patch.txt
index b10ff4caa6..c78063d4f7 100644
--- a/Documentation/diff-generate-patch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/diff-generate-patch.txt
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ linkgit:git-diff-files[1]
 with the `-p` option produces patch text.
 You can customize the creation of patch text via the
 `GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF` and the `GIT_DIFF_OPTS` environment variables
-(see linkgit:git[1]).
+(see linkgit:git[1]), and the `diff` attribute (see linkgit:gitattributes[5]).
 
 What the -p option produces is slightly different from the traditional
 diff format:
@@ -74,6 +74,11 @@ separate lines indicate the old and the new mode.
       rename from b
       rename to a
 
+5.  Hunk headers mention the name of the function to which the hunk
+    applies.  See "Defining a custom hunk-header" in
+    linkgit:gitattributes[5] for details of how to tailor to this to
+    specific languages.
+
 
 Combined diff format
 --------------------
@@ -81,9 +86,9 @@ Combined diff format
 Any diff-generating command can take the `-c` or `--cc` option to
 produce a 'combined diff' when showing a merge. This is the default
 format when showing merges with linkgit:git-diff[1] or
-linkgit:git-show[1]. Note also that you can give the `-m` option to any
-of these commands to force generation of diffs with individual parents
-of a merge.
+linkgit:git-show[1]. Note also that you can give suitable
+`--diff-merges` option to any of these commands to force generation of
+diffs in specific format.
 
 A "combined diff" format looks like this:
 
diff --git a/Documentation/diff-options.txt b/Documentation/diff-options.txt
index 746b144c76..c89d530d3d 100644
--- a/Documentation/diff-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/diff-options.txt
@@ -33,6 +33,64 @@ endif::git-diff[]
 	show the patch by default, or to cancel the effect of `--patch`.
 endif::git-format-patch[]
 
+ifdef::git-log[]
+--diff-merges=(off|none|on|first-parent|1|separate|m|combined|c|dense-combined|cc)::
+--no-diff-merges::
+	Specify diff format to be used for merge commits. Default is
+	{diff-merges-default} unless `--first-parent` is in use, in which case
+	`first-parent` is the default.
++
+--diff-merges=(off|none):::
+--no-diff-merges:::
+	Disable output of diffs for merge commits. Useful to override
+	implied value.
++
+--diff-merges=on:::
+--diff-merges=m:::
+-m:::
+	This option makes diff output for merge commits to be shown in
+	the default format. `-m` will produce the output only if `-p`
+	is given as well. The default format could be changed using
+	`log.diffMerges` configuration parameter, which default value
+	is `separate`.
++
+--diff-merges=first-parent:::
+--diff-merges=1:::
+	This option makes merge commits show the full diff with
+	respect to the first parent only.
++
+--diff-merges=separate:::
+	This makes merge commits show the full diff with respect to
+	each of the parents. Separate log entry and diff is generated
+	for each parent.
++
+--diff-merges=combined:::
+--diff-merges=c:::
+-c:::
+	With this option, diff output for a merge commit shows the
+	differences from each of the parents to the merge result
+	simultaneously instead of showing pairwise diff between a
+	parent and the result one at a time. Furthermore, it lists
+	only files which were modified from all parents. `-c` implies
+	`-p`.
++
+--diff-merges=dense-combined:::
+--diff-merges=cc:::
+--cc:::
+	With this option the output produced by
+	`--diff-merges=combined` is further compressed by omitting
+	uninteresting hunks whose contents in the parents have only
+	two variants and the merge result picks one of them without
+	modification.  `--cc` implies `-p`.
+
+--combined-all-paths::
+	This flag causes combined diffs (used for merge commits) to
+	list the name of the file from all parents.  It thus only has
+	effect when `--diff-merges=[dense-]combined` is in use, and
+	is likely only useful if filename changes are detected (i.e.
+	when either rename or copy detection have been requested).
+endif::git-log[]
+
 -U<n>::
 --unified=<n>::
 	Generate diffs with <n> lines of context instead of
@@ -242,11 +300,14 @@ explained for the configuration variable `core.quotePath` (see
 linkgit:git-config[1]).
 
 --name-only::
-	Show only names of changed files.
+	Show only names of changed files. The file names are often encoded in UTF-8.
+	For more information see the discussion about encoding in the linkgit:git-log[1]
+	manual page.
 
 --name-status::
 	Show only names and status of changed files. See the description
 	of the `--diff-filter` option on what the status letters mean.
+	Just like `--name-only` the file names are often encoded in UTF-8.
 
 --submodule[=<format>]::
 	Specify how differences in submodules are shown.  When specifying
@@ -527,11 +588,17 @@ When used together with `-B`, omit also the preimage in the deletion part
 of a delete/create pair.
 
 -l<num>::
-	The `-M` and `-C` options require O(n^2) processing time where n
-	is the number of potential rename/copy targets.  This
-	option prevents rename/copy detection from running if
-	the number of rename/copy targets exceeds the specified
-	number.
+	The `-M` and `-C` options involve some preliminary steps that
+	can detect subsets of renames/copies cheaply, followed by an
+	exhaustive fallback portion that compares all remaining
+	unpaired destinations to all relevant sources.  (For renames,
+	only remaining unpaired sources are relevant; for copies, all
+	original sources are relevant.)  For N sources and
+	destinations, this exhaustive check is O(N^2).  This option
+	prevents the exhaustive portion of rename/copy detection from
+	running if the number of source/destination files involved
+	exceeds the specified number.  Defaults to diff.renameLimit.
+	Note that a value of 0 is treated as unlimited.
 
 ifndef::git-format-patch[]
 --diff-filter=[(A|C|D|M|R|T|U|X|B)...[*]]::
@@ -649,6 +716,14 @@ matches a pattern if removing any number of the final pathname
 components matches the pattern.  For example, the pattern "`foo*bar`"
 matches "`fooasdfbar`" and "`foo/bar/baz/asdf`" but not "`foobarx`".
 
+--skip-to=<file>::
+--rotate-to=<file>::
+	Discard the files before the named <file> from the output
+	(i.e. 'skip to'), or move them to the end of the output
+	(i.e. 'rotate to').  These were invented primarily for use
+	of the `git difftool` command, and may not be very useful
+	otherwise.
+
 ifndef::git-format-patch[]
 -R::
 	Swap two inputs; that is, show differences from index or
diff --git a/Documentation/fetch-options.txt b/Documentation/fetch-options.txt
index 2bf77b46fd..e967ff1874 100644
--- a/Documentation/fetch-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/fetch-options.txt
@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@
 	existing contents of `.git/FETCH_HEAD`.  Without this
 	option old data in `.git/FETCH_HEAD` will be overwritten.
 
+--atomic::
+	Use an atomic transaction to update local refs. Either all refs are
+	updated, or on error, no refs are updated.
+
 --depth=<depth>::
 	Limit fetching to the specified number of commits from the tip of
 	each remote branch history. If fetching to a 'shallow' repository
@@ -58,8 +62,17 @@ The argument to this option may be a glob on ref names, a ref, or the (possibly
 abbreviated) SHA-1 of a commit. Specifying a glob is equivalent to specifying
 this option multiple times, one for each matching ref name.
 +
-See also the `fetch.negotiationAlgorithm` configuration variable
-documented in linkgit:git-config[1].
+See also the `fetch.negotiationAlgorithm` and `push.negotiate`
+configuration variables documented in linkgit:git-config[1], and the
+`--negotiate-only` option below.
+
+--negotiate-only::
+	Do not fetch anything from the server, and instead print the
+	ancestors of the provided `--negotiation-tip=*` arguments,
+	which we have in common with the server.
++
+Internally this is used to implement the `push.negotiate` option, see
+linkgit:git-config[1].
 
 --dry-run::
 	Show what would be done, without making any changes.
@@ -106,6 +119,11 @@ ifndef::git-pull[]
 	setting `fetch.writeCommitGraph`.
 endif::git-pull[]
 
+--prefetch::
+	Modify the configured refspec to place all refs into the
+	`refs/prefetch/` namespace. See the `prefetch` task in
+	linkgit:git-maintenance[1].
+
 -p::
 --prune::
 	Before fetching, remove any remote-tracking references that no
diff --git a/Documentation/git-add.txt b/Documentation/git-add.txt
index be5e3ac54b..11eb70f16c 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-add.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-add.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
 'git add' [--verbose | -v] [--dry-run | -n] [--force | -f] [--interactive | -i] [--patch | -p]
-	  [--edit | -e] [--[no-]all | --[no-]ignore-removal | [--update | -u]]
+	  [--edit | -e] [--[no-]all | --[no-]ignore-removal | [--update | -u]] [--sparse]
 	  [--intent-to-add | -N] [--refresh] [--ignore-errors] [--ignore-missing] [--renormalize]
 	  [--chmod=(+|-)x] [--pathspec-from-file=<file> [--pathspec-file-nul]]
 	  [--] [<pathspec>...]
@@ -79,6 +79,13 @@ in linkgit:gitglossary[7].
 --force::
 	Allow adding otherwise ignored files.
 
+--sparse::
+	Allow updating index entries outside of the sparse-checkout cone.
+	Normally, `git add` refuses to update index entries whose paths do
+	not fit within the sparse-checkout cone, since those files might
+	be removed from the working tree without warning. See
+	linkgit:git-sparse-checkout[1] for more details.
+
 -i::
 --interactive::
 	Add modified contents in the working tree interactively to
diff --git a/Documentation/git-am.txt b/Documentation/git-am.txt
index 06bc063542..0a4a984dfd 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-am.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-am.txt
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 	 [--whitespace=<option>] [-C<n>] [-p<n>] [--directory=<dir>]
 	 [--exclude=<path>] [--include=<path>] [--reject] [-q | --quiet]
 	 [--[no-]scissors] [-S[<keyid>]] [--patch-format=<format>]
+	 [--quoted-cr=<action>]
 	 [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]
 'git am' (--continue | --skip | --abort | --quit | --show-current-patch[=(diff|raw)])
 
@@ -59,6 +60,9 @@ OPTIONS
 --no-scissors::
 	Ignore scissors lines (see linkgit:git-mailinfo[1]).
 
+--quoted-cr=<action>::
+	This flag will be passed down to 'git mailinfo' (see linkgit:git-mailinfo[1]).
+
 -m::
 --message-id::
 	Pass the `-m` flag to 'git mailinfo' (see linkgit:git-mailinfo[1]),
@@ -79,7 +83,7 @@ OPTIONS
 	Pass `-u` flag to 'git mailinfo' (see linkgit:git-mailinfo[1]).
 	The proposed commit log message taken from the e-mail
 	is re-coded into UTF-8 encoding (configuration variable
-	`i18n.commitencoding` can be used to specify project's
+	`i18n.commitEncoding` can be used to specify project's
 	preferred encoding if it is not UTF-8).
 +
 This was optional in prior versions of git, but now it is the
@@ -174,6 +178,8 @@ default.   You can use `--no-utf8` to override this.
 
 --abort::
 	Restore the original branch and abort the patching operation.
+	Revert contents of files involved in the am operation to their
+	pre-am state.
 
 --quit::
 	Abort the patching operation but keep HEAD and the index
diff --git a/Documentation/git-apply.txt b/Documentation/git-apply.txt
index 91d9a8601c..aa1ae56a25 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-apply.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-apply.txt
@@ -84,12 +84,13 @@ OPTIONS
 
 -3::
 --3way::
-	When the patch does not apply cleanly, fall back on 3-way merge if
-	the patch records the identity of blobs it is supposed to apply to,
-	and we have those blobs available locally, possibly leaving the
+	Attempt 3-way merge if the patch records the identity of blobs it is supposed
+	to apply to and we have those blobs available locally, possibly leaving the
 	conflict markers in the files in the working tree for the user to
-	resolve.  This option implies the `--index` option, and is incompatible
-	with the `--reject` and the `--cached` options.
+	resolve.  This option implies the `--index` option unless the
+	`--cached` option is used, and is incompatible with the `--reject` option.
+	When used with the `--cached` option, any conflicts are left at higher stages
+	in the cache.
 
 --build-fake-ancestor=<file>::
 	Newer 'git diff' output has embedded 'index information'
diff --git a/Documentation/git-archimport.txt b/Documentation/git-archimport.txt
index a595a0ffee..847777fd17 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-archimport.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-archimport.txt
@@ -9,14 +9,14 @@ git-archimport - Import a GNU Arch repository into Git
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git archimport' [-h] [-v] [-o] [-a] [-f] [-T] [-D depth] [-t tempdir]
-               <archive/branch>[:<git-branch>] ...
+'git archimport' [-h] [-v] [-o] [-a] [-f] [-T] [-D <depth>] [-t <tempdir>]
+	       <archive>/<branch>[:<git-branch>]...
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
 Imports a project from one or more GNU Arch repositories.
 It will follow branches
-and repositories within the namespaces defined by the <archive/branch>
+and repositories within the namespaces defined by the <archive>/<branch>
 parameters supplied. If it cannot find the remote branch a merge comes from
 it will just import it as a regular commit. If it can find it, it will mark it
 as a merge whenever possible (see discussion below).
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ import new branches within the provided roots.
 
 It expects to be dealing with one project only. If it sees
 branches that have different roots, it will refuse to run. In that case,
-edit your <archive/branch> parameters to define clearly the scope of the
+edit your <archive>/<branch> parameters to define clearly the scope of the
 import.
 
 'git archimport' uses `tla` extensively in the background to access the
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ incremental imports.
 
 While 'git archimport' will try to create sensible branch names for the
 archives that it imports, it is also possible to specify Git branch names
-manually.  To do so, write a Git branch name after each <archive/branch>
+manually.  To do so, write a Git branch name after each <archive>/<branch>
 parameter, separated by a colon.  This way, you can shorten the Arch
 branch names and convert Arch jargon to Git jargon, for example mapping a
 "PROJECT{litdd}devo{litdd}VERSION" branch to "master".
@@ -104,8 +104,8 @@ OPTIONS
 	Override the default tempdir.
 
 
-<archive/branch>::
-	Archive/branch identifier in a format that `tla log` understands.
+<archive>/<branch>::
+	<archive>/<branch> identifier in a format that `tla log` understands.
 
 
 GIT
diff --git a/Documentation/git-archive.txt b/Documentation/git-archive.txt
index 9f8172828d..bc4e76a783 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-archive.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-archive.txt
@@ -93,12 +93,19 @@ BACKEND EXTRA OPTIONS
 
 zip
 ~~~
--0::
-	Store the files instead of deflating them.
--9::
-	Highest and slowest compression level.  You can specify any
-	number from 1 to 9 to adjust compression speed and ratio.
+-<digit>::
+	Specify compression level.  Larger values allow the command
+	to spend more time to compress to smaller size.  Supported
+	values are from `-0` (store-only) to `-9` (best ratio).
+	Default is `-6` if not given.
 
+tar
+~~~
+-<number>::
+	Specify compression level. The value will be passed to the
+	compression command configured in `tar.<format>.command`. See
+	manual page of the configured command for the list of supported
+	levels and the default level if this option isn't specified.
 
 CONFIGURATION
 -------------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-blame.txt b/Documentation/git-blame.txt
index 34b496d485..d7a46cc674 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-blame.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-blame.txt
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ SYNOPSIS
 'git blame' [-c] [-b] [-l] [--root] [-t] [-f] [-n] [-s] [-e] [-p] [-w] [--incremental]
 	    [-L <range>] [-S <revs-file>] [-M] [-C] [-C] [-C] [--since=<date>]
 	    [--ignore-rev <rev>] [--ignore-revs-file <file>]
-	    [--progress] [--abbrev=<n>] [<rev> | --contents <file> | --reverse <rev>..<rev>]
-	    [--] <file>
+	    [--color-lines] [--color-by-age] [--progress] [--abbrev=<n>]
+	    [<rev> | --contents <file> | --reverse <rev>..<rev>] [--] <file>
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -93,6 +93,19 @@ include::blame-options.txt[]
 	is used for a caret to mark the boundary commit.
 
 
+THE DEFAULT FORMAT
+------------------
+
+When neither `--porcelain` nor `--incremental` option is specified,
+`git blame` will output annotation for each line with:
+
+- abbreviated object name for the commit the line came from;
+- author ident (by default author name and date, unless `-s` or `-e`
+  is specified); and
+- line number
+
+before the line contents.
+
 THE PORCELAIN FORMAT
 --------------------
 
@@ -226,7 +239,7 @@ commit commentary), a blame viewer will not care.
 MAPPING AUTHORS
 ---------------
 
-include::mailmap.txt[]
+See linkgit:gitmailmap[5].
 
 
 SEE ALSO
diff --git a/Documentation/git-branch.txt b/Documentation/git-branch.txt
index adaa1782a8..8af42eff89 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-branch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-branch.txt
@@ -78,8 +78,8 @@ renaming. If <newbranch> exists, -M must be used to force the rename
 to happen.
 
 The `-c` and `-C` options have the exact same semantics as `-m` and
-`-M`, except instead of the branch being renamed it along with its
-config and reflog will be copied to a new name.
+`-M`, except instead of the branch being renamed, it will be copied to a
+new name, along with its config and reflog.
 
 With a `-d` or `-D` option, `<branchname>` will be deleted.  You may
 specify more than one branch for deletion.  If the branch currently
@@ -118,20 +118,21 @@ OPTIONS
 	Reset <branchname> to <startpoint>, even if <branchname> exists
 	already. Without `-f`, 'git branch' refuses to change an existing branch.
 	In combination with `-d` (or `--delete`), allow deleting the
-	branch irrespective of its merged status. In combination with
+	branch irrespective of its merged status, or whether it even
+	points to a valid commit. In combination with
 	`-m` (or `--move`), allow renaming the branch even if the new
 	branch name already exists, the same applies for `-c` (or `--copy`).
 
 -m::
 --move::
-	Move/rename a branch and the corresponding reflog.
+	Move/rename a branch, together with its config and reflog.
 
 -M::
 	Shortcut for `--move --force`.
 
 -c::
 --copy::
-	Copy a branch and the corresponding reflog.
+	Copy a branch, together with its config and reflog.
 
 -C::
 	Shortcut for `--copy --force`.
@@ -153,7 +154,7 @@ OPTIONS
 --column[=<options>]::
 --no-column::
 	Display branch listing in columns. See configuration variable
-	column.branch for option syntax.`--column` and `--no-column`
+	`column.branch` for option syntax. `--column` and `--no-column`
 	without options are equivalent to 'always' and 'never' respectively.
 +
 This option is only applicable in non-verbose mode.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-bugreport.txt b/Documentation/git-bugreport.txt
index 66e88c2e31..d8817bf3ce 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-bugreport.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-bugreport.txt
@@ -40,8 +40,8 @@ OPTIONS
 -------
 -o <path>::
 --output-directory <path>::
-	Place the resulting bug report file in `<path>` instead of the root of
-	the Git repository.
+	Place the resulting bug report file in `<path>` instead of the current
+	directory.
 
 -s <format>::
 --suffix <format>::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-bundle.txt b/Documentation/git-bundle.txt
index 53804cad4b..72ab813905 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-bundle.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-bundle.txt
@@ -13,26 +13,53 @@ SYNOPSIS
 		    [--version=<version>] <file> <git-rev-list-args>
 'git bundle' verify [-q | --quiet] <file>
 'git bundle' list-heads <file> [<refname>...]
-'git bundle' unbundle <file> [<refname>...]
+'git bundle' unbundle [--progress] <file> [<refname>...]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
 
-Some workflows require that one or more branches of development on one
-machine be replicated on another machine, but the two machines cannot
-be directly connected, and therefore the interactive Git protocols (git,
-ssh, http) cannot be used.
+Create, unpack, and manipulate "bundle" files. Bundles are used for
+the "offline" transfer of Git objects without an active "server"
+sitting on the other side of the network connection.
 
-The 'git bundle' command packages objects and references in an archive
-at the originating machine, which can then be imported into another
-repository using 'git fetch', 'git pull', or 'git clone',
-after moving the archive by some means (e.g., by sneakernet).
+They can be used to create both incremental and full backups of a
+repository, and to relay the state of the references in one repository
+to another.
 
-As no
-direct connection between the repositories exists, the user must specify a
-basis for the bundle that is held by the destination repository: the
-bundle assumes that all objects in the basis are already in the
-destination repository.
+Git commands that fetch or otherwise "read" via protocols such as
+`ssh://` and `https://` can also operate on bundle files. It is
+possible linkgit:git-clone[1] a new repository from a bundle, to use
+linkgit:git-fetch[1] to fetch from one, and to list the references
+contained within it with linkgit:git-ls-remote[1]. There's no
+corresponding "write" support, i.e.a 'git push' into a bundle is not
+supported.
+
+See the "EXAMPLES" section below for examples of how to use bundles.
+
+BUNDLE FORMAT
+-------------
+
+Bundles are `.pack` files (see linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]) with a
+header indicating what references are contained within the bundle.
+
+Like the the packed archive format itself bundles can either be
+self-contained, or be created using exclusions.
+See the "OBJECT PREREQUISITES" section below.
+
+Bundles created using revision exclusions are "thin packs" created
+using the `--thin` option to linkgit:git-pack-objects[1], and
+unbundled using the `--fix-thin` option to linkgit:git-index-pack[1].
+
+There is no option to create a "thick pack" when using revision
+exclusions, and users should not be concerned about the difference. By
+using "thin packs", bundles created using exclusions are smaller in
+size. That they're "thin" under the hood is merely noted here as a
+curiosity, and as a reference to other documentation.
+
+See link:technical/bundle-format.html[the `bundle-format`
+documentation] for more details and the discussion of "thin pack" in
+link:technical/pack-format.html[the pack format documentation] for
+further details.
 
 OPTIONS
 -------
@@ -117,28 +144,88 @@ unbundle <file>::
 SPECIFYING REFERENCES
 ---------------------
 
-'git bundle' will only package references that are shown by
-'git show-ref': this includes heads, tags, and remote heads.  References
-such as `master~1` cannot be packaged, but are perfectly suitable for
-defining the basis.  More than one reference may be packaged, and more
-than one basis can be specified.  The objects packaged are those not
-contained in the union of the given bases.  Each basis can be
-specified explicitly (e.g. `^master~10`), or implicitly (e.g.
-`master~10..master`, `--since=10.days.ago master`).
+Revisions must be accompanied by reference names to be packaged in a
+bundle.
+
+More than one reference may be packaged, and more than one set of prerequisite objects can
+be specified.  The objects packaged are those not contained in the
+union of the prerequisites.
+
+The 'git bundle create' command resolves the reference names for you
+using the same rules as `git rev-parse --abbrev-ref=loose`. Each
+prerequisite can be specified explicitly (e.g. `^master~10`), or implicitly
+(e.g. `master~10..master`, `--since=10.days.ago master`).
+
+All of these simple cases are OK (assuming we have a "master" and
+"next" branch):
+
+----------------
+$ git bundle create master.bundle master
+$ echo master | git bundle create master.bundle --stdin
+$ git bundle create master-and-next.bundle master next
+$ (echo master; echo next) | git bundle create master-and-next.bundle --stdin
+----------------
+
+And so are these (and the same but omitted `--stdin` examples):
+
+----------------
+$ git bundle create recent-master.bundle master~10..master
+$ git bundle create recent-updates.bundle master~10..master next~5..next
+----------------
+
+A revision name or a range whose right-hand-side cannot be resolved to
+a reference is not accepted:
+
+----------------
+$ git bundle create HEAD.bundle $(git rev-parse HEAD)
+fatal: Refusing to create empty bundle.
+$ git bundle create master-yesterday.bundle master~10..master~5
+fatal: Refusing to create empty bundle.
+----------------
+
+OBJECT PREREQUISITES
+--------------------
+
+When creating bundles it is possible to create a self-contained bundle
+that can be unbundled in a repository with no common history, as well
+as providing negative revisions to exclude objects needed in the
+earlier parts of the history.
+
+Feeding a revision such as `new` to `git bundle create` will create a
+bundle file that contains all the objects reachable from the revision
+`new`. That bundle can be unbundled in any repository to obtain a full
+history that leads to the revision `new`:
+
+----------------
+$ git bundle create full.bundle new
+----------------
+
+A revision range such as `old..new` will produce a bundle file that
+will require the revision `old` (and any objects reachable from it)
+to exist for the bundle to be "unbundle"-able:
+
+----------------
+$ git bundle create full.bundle old..new
+----------------
+
+A self-contained bundle without any prerequisites can be extracted
+into anywhere, even into an empty repository, or be cloned from
+(i.e., `new`, but not `old..new`).
 
-It is very important that the basis used be held by the destination.
 It is okay to err on the side of caution, causing the bundle file
 to contain objects already in the destination, as these are ignored
 when unpacking at the destination.
 
-`git clone` can use any bundle created without negative refspecs
-(e.g., `new`, but not `old..new`).
 If you want to match `git clone --mirror`, which would include your
 refs such as `refs/remotes/*`, use `--all`.
 If you want to provide the same set of refs that a clone directly
 from the source repository would get, use `--branches --tags` for
 the `<git-rev-list-args>`.
 
+The 'git bundle verify' command can be used to check whether your
+recipient repository has the required prerequisite commits for a
+bundle.
+
 EXAMPLES
 --------
 
@@ -149,7 +236,7 @@ but we can move data from A to B via some mechanism (CD, email, etc.).
 We want to update R2 with development made on the branch master in R1.
 
 To bootstrap the process, you can first create a bundle that does not have
-any basis. You can use a tag to remember up to what commit you last
+any prerequisites. You can use a tag to remember up to what commit you last
 processed, in order to make it easy to later update the other repository
 with an incremental bundle:
 
@@ -200,7 +287,7 @@ machineB$ git pull
 
 If you know up to what commit the intended recipient repository should
 have the necessary objects, you can use that knowledge to specify the
-basis, giving a cut-off point to limit the revisions and objects that go
+prerequisites, giving a cut-off point to limit the revisions and objects that go
 in the resulting bundle. The previous example used the lastR2bundle tag
 for this purpose, but you can use any other options that you would give to
 the linkgit:git-log[1] command. Here are more examples:
@@ -211,7 +298,7 @@ You can use a tag that is present in both:
 $ git bundle create mybundle v1.0.0..master
 ----------------
 
-You can use a basis based on time:
+You can use a prerequisite based on time:
 
 ----------------
 $ git bundle create mybundle --since=10.days master
@@ -224,7 +311,7 @@ $ git bundle create mybundle -10 master
 ----------------
 
 You can run `git-bundle verify` to see if you can extract from a bundle
-that was created with a basis:
+that was created with a prerequisite:
 
 ----------------
 $ git bundle verify mybundle
diff --git a/Documentation/git-cat-file.txt b/Documentation/git-cat-file.txt
index 8e192d87db..27b27e2b30 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-cat-file.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-cat-file.txt
@@ -35,42 +35,42 @@ OPTIONS
 
 -t::
 	Instead of the content, show the object type identified by
-	<object>.
+	`<object>`.
 
 -s::
 	Instead of the content, show the object size identified by
-	<object>.
+	`<object>`.
 
 -e::
-	Exit with zero status if <object> exists and is a valid
-	object. If <object> is of an invalid format exit with non-zero and
+	Exit with zero status if `<object>` exists and is a valid
+	object. If `<object>` is of an invalid format exit with non-zero and
 	emits an error on stderr.
 
 -p::
-	Pretty-print the contents of <object> based on its type.
+	Pretty-print the contents of `<object>` based on its type.
 
 <type>::
-	Typically this matches the real type of <object> but asking
+	Typically this matches the real type of `<object>` but asking
 	for a type that can trivially be dereferenced from the given
-	<object> is also permitted.  An example is to ask for a
-	"tree" with <object> being a commit object that contains it,
-	or to ask for a "blob" with <object> being a tag object that
+	`<object>` is also permitted.  An example is to ask for a
+	"tree" with `<object>` being a commit object that contains it,
+	or to ask for a "blob" with `<object>` being a tag object that
 	points at it.
 
 --textconv::
 	Show the content as transformed by a textconv filter. In this case,
-	<object> has to be of the form <tree-ish>:<path>, or :<path> in
+	`<object>` has to be of the form `<tree-ish>:<path>`, or `:<path>` in
 	order to apply the filter to the content recorded in the index at
-	<path>.
+	`<path>`.
 
 --filters::
 	Show the content as converted by the filters configured in
-	the current working tree for the given <path> (i.e. smudge filters,
-	end-of-line conversion, etc). In this case, <object> has to be of
-	the form <tree-ish>:<path>, or :<path>.
+	the current working tree for the given `<path>` (i.e. smudge filters,
+	end-of-line conversion, etc). In this case, `<object>` has to be of
+	the form `<tree-ish>:<path>`, or `:<path>`.
 
 --path=<path>::
-	For use with --textconv or --filters, to allow specifying an object
+	For use with `--textconv` or `--filters`, to allow specifying an object
 	name and a path separately, e.g. when it is difficult to figure out
 	the revision from which the blob came.
 
@@ -94,8 +94,10 @@ OPTIONS
 	Instead of reading a list of objects on stdin, perform the
 	requested batch operation on all objects in the repository and
 	any alternate object stores (not just reachable objects).
-	Requires `--batch` or `--batch-check` be specified. Note that
-	the objects are visited in order sorted by their hashes.
+	Requires `--batch` or `--batch-check` be specified. By default,
+	the objects are visited in order sorted by their hashes; see
+	also `--unordered` below. Objects are presented as-is, without
+	respecting the "replace" mechanism of linkgit:git-replace[1].
 
 --buffer::
 	Normally batch output is flushed after each object is output, so
@@ -115,15 +117,15 @@ OPTIONS
 	repository.
 
 --allow-unknown-type::
-	Allow -s or -t to query broken/corrupt objects of unknown type.
+	Allow `-s` or `-t` to query broken/corrupt objects of unknown type.
 
 --follow-symlinks::
-	With --batch or --batch-check, follow symlinks inside the
+	With `--batch` or `--batch-check`, follow symlinks inside the
 	repository when requesting objects with extended SHA-1
 	expressions of the form tree-ish:path-in-tree.  Instead of
 	providing output about the link itself, provide output about
 	the linked-to object.  If a symlink points outside the
-	tree-ish (e.g. a link to /foo or a root-level link to ../foo),
+	tree-ish (e.g. a link to `/foo` or a root-level link to `../foo`),
 	the portion of the link which is outside the tree will be
 	printed.
 +
@@ -175,15 +177,15 @@ respectively print:
 
 OUTPUT
 ------
-If `-t` is specified, one of the <type>.
+If `-t` is specified, one of the `<type>`.
 
-If `-s` is specified, the size of the <object> in bytes.
+If `-s` is specified, the size of the `<object>` in bytes.
 
-If `-e` is specified, no output, unless the <object> is malformed.
+If `-e` is specified, no output, unless the `<object>` is malformed.
 
-If `-p` is specified, the contents of <object> are pretty-printed.
+If `-p` is specified, the contents of `<object>` are pretty-printed.
 
-If <type> is specified, the raw (though uncompressed) contents of the <object>
+If `<type>` is specified, the raw (though uncompressed) contents of the `<object>`
 will be returned.
 
 BATCH OUTPUT
@@ -200,7 +202,7 @@ object, with placeholders of the form `%(atom)` expanded, followed by a
 newline. The available atoms are:
 
 `objectname`::
-	The 40-hex object name of the object.
+	The full hex representation of the object name.
 
 `objecttype`::
 	The type of the object (the same as `cat-file -t` reports).
@@ -215,8 +217,9 @@ newline. The available atoms are:
 
 `deltabase`::
 	If the object is stored as a delta on-disk, this expands to the
-	40-hex sha1 of the delta base object. Otherwise, expands to the
-	null sha1 (40 zeroes). See `CAVEATS` below.
+	full hex representation of the delta base object name.
+	Otherwise, expands to the null OID (all zeroes). See `CAVEATS`
+	below.
 
 `rest`::
 	If this atom is used in the output string, input lines are split
@@ -235,14 +238,14 @@ newline.
 For example, `--batch` without a custom format would produce:
 
 ------------
-<sha1> SP <type> SP <size> LF
+<oid> SP <type> SP <size> LF
 <contents> LF
 ------------
 
 Whereas `--batch-check='%(objectname) %(objecttype)'` would produce:
 
 ------------
-<sha1> SP <type> LF
+<oid> SP <type> LF
 ------------
 
 If a name is specified on stdin that cannot be resolved to an object in
@@ -258,7 +261,7 @@ If a name is specified that might refer to more than one object (an ambiguous sh
 <object> SP ambiguous LF
 ------------
 
-If --follow-symlinks is used, and a symlink in the repository points
+If `--follow-symlinks` is used, and a symlink in the repository points
 outside the repository, then `cat-file` will ignore any custom format
 and print:
 
@@ -267,11 +270,11 @@ symlink SP <size> LF
 <symlink> LF
 ------------
 
-The symlink will either be absolute (beginning with a /), or relative
-to the tree root.  For instance, if dir/link points to ../../foo, then
-<symlink> will be ../foo.  <size> is the size of the symlink in bytes.
+The symlink will either be absolute (beginning with a `/`), or relative
+to the tree root.  For instance, if dir/link points to `../../foo`, then
+`<symlink>` will be `../foo`.  `<size>` is the size of the symlink in bytes.
 
-If --follow-symlinks is used, the following error messages will be
+If `--follow-symlinks` is used, the following error messages will be
 displayed:
 
 ------------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-check-mailmap.txt b/Documentation/git-check-mailmap.txt
index aa2055dbeb..02f4418323 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-check-mailmap.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-check-mailmap.txt
@@ -36,10 +36,17 @@ name is provided or known to the 'mailmap', ``Name $$<user@host>$$'' is
 printed; otherwise only ``$$<user@host>$$'' is printed.
 
 
+CONFIGURATION
+-------------
+
+See `mailmap.file` and `mailmap.blob` in linkgit:git-config[1] for how
+to specify a custom `.mailmap` target file or object.
+
+
 MAPPING AUTHORS
 ---------------
 
-include::mailmap.txt[]
+See linkgit:gitmailmap[5].
 
 
 GIT
diff --git a/Documentation/git-checkout.txt b/Documentation/git-checkout.txt
index b1a6fe4499..a52dc49a3d 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-checkout.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-checkout.txt
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 'git checkout' [-q] [-f] [-m] [<branch>]
 'git checkout' [-q] [-f] [-m] --detach [<branch>]
 'git checkout' [-q] [-f] [-m] [--detach] <commit>
-'git checkout' [-q] [-f] [-m] [[-b|-B|--orphan] <new_branch>] [<start_point>]
+'git checkout' [-q] [-f] [-m] [[-b|-B|--orphan] <new-branch>] [<start-point>]
 'git checkout' [-f|--ours|--theirs|-m|--conflict=<style>] [<tree-ish>] [--] <pathspec>...
 'git checkout' [-f|--ours|--theirs|-m|--conflict=<style>] [<tree-ish>] --pathspec-from-file=<file> [--pathspec-file-nul]
 'git checkout' (-p|--patch) [<tree-ish>] [--] [<pathspec>...]
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ You could omit `<branch>`, in which case the command degenerates to
 rather expensive side-effects to show only the tracking information,
 if exists, for the current branch.
 
-'git checkout' -b|-B <new_branch> [<start point>]::
+'git checkout' -b|-B <new-branch> [<start-point>]::
 
 	Specifying `-b` causes a new branch to be created as if
 	linkgit:git-branch[1] were called and then checked out.  In
@@ -52,11 +52,11 @@ if exists, for the current branch.
 	`--track` without `-b` implies branch creation; see the
 	description of `--track` below.
 +
-If `-B` is given, `<new_branch>` is created if it doesn't exist; otherwise, it
+If `-B` is given, `<new-branch>` is created if it doesn't exist; otherwise, it
 is reset. This is the transactional equivalent of
 +
 ------------
-$ git branch -f <branch> [<start point>]
+$ git branch -f <branch> [<start-point>]
 $ git checkout <branch>
 ------------
 +
@@ -118,8 +118,9 @@ OPTIONS
 -f::
 --force::
 	When switching branches, proceed even if the index or the
-	working tree differs from `HEAD`.  This is used to throw away
-	local changes.
+	working tree differs from `HEAD`, and even if there are untracked
+	files in the way.  This is used to throw away local changes and
+	any untracked files or directories that are in the way.
 +
 When checking out paths from the index, do not fail upon unmerged
 entries; instead, unmerged entries are ignored.
@@ -144,13 +145,13 @@ as `ours` (i.e. "our shared canonical history"), while what you did
 on your side branch as `theirs` (i.e. "one contributor's work on top
 of it").
 
--b <new_branch>::
-	Create a new branch named `<new_branch>` and start it at
-	`<start_point>`; see linkgit:git-branch[1] for details.
+-b <new-branch>::
+	Create a new branch named `<new-branch>` and start it at
+	`<start-point>`; see linkgit:git-branch[1] for details.
 
--B <new_branch>::
-	Creates the branch `<new_branch>` and start it at `<start_point>`;
-	if it already exists, then reset it to `<start_point>`. This is
+-B <new-branch>::
+	Creates the branch `<new-branch>` and start it at `<start-point>`;
+	if it already exists, then reset it to `<start-point>`. This is
 	equivalent to running "git branch" with "-f"; see
 	linkgit:git-branch[1] for details.
 
@@ -209,16 +210,16 @@ variable.
 	`<commit>` is not a branch name.  See the "DETACHED HEAD" section
 	below for details.
 
---orphan <new_branch>::
-	Create a new 'orphan' branch, named `<new_branch>`, started from
-	`<start_point>` and switch to it.  The first commit made on this
+--orphan <new-branch>::
+	Create a new 'orphan' branch, named `<new-branch>`, started from
+	`<start-point>` and switch to it.  The first commit made on this
 	new branch will have no parents and it will be the root of a new
 	history totally disconnected from all the other branches and
 	commits.
 +
 The index and the working tree are adjusted as if you had previously run
-`git checkout <start_point>`.  This allows you to start a new history
-that records a set of paths similar to `<start_point>` by easily running
+`git checkout <start-point>`.  This allows you to start a new history
+that records a set of paths similar to `<start-point>` by easily running
 `git commit -a` to make the root commit.
 +
 This can be useful when you want to publish the tree from a commit
@@ -228,7 +229,7 @@ whose full history contains proprietary or otherwise encumbered bits of
 code.
 +
 If you want to start a disconnected history that records a set of paths
-that is totally different from the one of `<start_point>`, then you should
+that is totally different from the one of `<start-point>`, then you should
 clear the index and the working tree right after creating the orphan
 branch by running `git rm -rf .` from the top level of the working tree.
 Afterwards you will be ready to prepare your new files, repopulating the
@@ -340,10 +341,10 @@ As a special case, you may use `A...B` as a shortcut for the
 merge base of `A` and `B` if there is exactly one merge base. You can
 leave out at most one of `A` and `B`, in which case it defaults to `HEAD`.
 
-<new_branch>::
+<new-branch>::
 	Name for the new branch.
 
-<start_point>::
+<start-point>::
 	The name of a commit at which to start the new branch; see
 	linkgit:git-branch[1] for details. Defaults to `HEAD`.
 +
diff --git a/Documentation/git-cherry-pick.txt b/Documentation/git-cherry-pick.txt
index 5d750314b2..78dcc9171f 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-cherry-pick.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-cherry-pick.txt
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ git-cherry-pick - Apply the changes introduced by some existing commits
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git cherry-pick' [--edit] [-n] [-m parent-number] [-s] [-x] [--ff]
+'git cherry-pick' [--edit] [-n] [-m <parent-number>] [-s] [-x] [--ff]
 		  [-S[<keyid>]] <commit>...
 'git cherry-pick' (--continue | --skip | --abort | --quit)
 
@@ -81,8 +81,8 @@ OPTIONS
 	described above, and `-r` was to disable it.  Now the
 	default is not to do `-x` so this option is a no-op.
 
--m parent-number::
---mainline parent-number::
+-m <parent-number>::
+--mainline <parent-number>::
 	Usually you cannot cherry-pick a merge because you do not know which
 	side of the merge should be considered the mainline.  This
 	option specifies the parent number (starting from 1) of
diff --git a/Documentation/git-clone.txt b/Documentation/git-clone.txt
index 02d9c19cec..9685ea0691 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-clone.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-clone.txt
@@ -9,13 +9,13 @@ git-clone - Clone a repository into a new directory
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git clone' [--template=<template_directory>]
+'git clone' [--template=<template-directory>]
 	  [-l] [-s] [--no-hardlinks] [-q] [-n] [--bare] [--mirror]
 	  [-o <name>] [-b <name>] [-u <upload-pack>] [--reference <repository>]
-	  [--dissociate] [--separate-git-dir <git dir>]
+	  [--dissociate] [--separate-git-dir <git-dir>]
 	  [--depth <depth>] [--[no-]single-branch] [--no-tags]
 	  [--recurse-submodules[=<pathspec>]] [--[no-]shallow-submodules]
-	  [--[no-]remote-submodules] [--jobs <n>] [--sparse]
+	  [--[no-]remote-submodules] [--jobs <n>] [--sparse] [--[no-]reject-shallow]
 	  [--filter=<filter>] [--] <repository>
 	  [<directory>]
 
@@ -149,6 +149,11 @@ objects from the source repository into a pack in the cloned repository.
 --no-checkout::
 	No checkout of HEAD is performed after the clone is complete.
 
+--[no-]reject-shallow::
+	Fail if the source repository is a shallow repository.
+	The 'clone.rejectShallow' configuration variable can be used to
+	specify the default.
+
 --bare::
 	Make a 'bare' Git repository.  That is, instead of
 	creating `<directory>` and placing the administrative
@@ -206,7 +211,7 @@ objects from the source repository into a pack in the cloned repository.
 	via ssh, this specifies a non-default path for the command
 	run on the other end.
 
---template=<template_directory>::
+--template=<template-directory>::
 	Specify the directory from which templates will be used;
 	(See the "TEMPLATE DIRECTORY" section of linkgit:git-init[1].)
 
@@ -289,7 +294,7 @@ or `--mirror` is given)
 	superproject's recorded SHA-1. Equivalent to passing `--remote` to
 	`git submodule update`.
 
---separate-git-dir=<git dir>::
+--separate-git-dir=<git-dir>::
 	Instead of placing the cloned repository where it is supposed
 	to be, place the cloned repository at the specified directory,
 	then make a filesystem-agnostic Git symbolic link to there.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-column.txt b/Documentation/git-column.txt
index f58e9c43e6..6cea9ab463 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-column.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-column.txt
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ OPTIONS
 --indent=<string>::
 	String to be printed at the beginning of each line.
 
---nl=<N>::
+--nl=<string>::
 	String to be printed at the end of each line,
 	including newline character.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-commit.txt b/Documentation/git-commit.txt
index 17150fa7ea..6c60bf98f9 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-commit.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-commit.txt
@@ -9,12 +9,13 @@ SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
 'git commit' [-a | --interactive | --patch] [-s] [-v] [-u<mode>] [--amend]
-	   [--dry-run] [(-c | -C | --fixup | --squash) <commit>]
+	   [--dry-run] [(-c | -C | --squash) <commit> | --fixup [(amend|reword):]<commit>)]
 	   [-F <file> | -m <msg>] [--reset-author] [--allow-empty]
 	   [--allow-empty-message] [--no-verify] [-e] [--author=<author>]
 	   [--date=<date>] [--cleanup=<mode>] [--[no-]status]
 	   [-i | -o] [--pathspec-from-file=<file> [--pathspec-file-nul]]
-	   [-S[<keyid>]] [--] [<pathspec>...]
+	   [(--trailer <token>[(=|:)<value>])...] [-S[<keyid>]]
+	   [--] [<pathspec>...]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ OPTIONS
 
 -p::
 --patch::
-	Use the interactive patch selection interface to chose
+	Use the interactive patch selection interface to choose
 	which changes to commit. See linkgit:git-add[1] for
 	details.
 
@@ -86,11 +87,44 @@ OPTIONS
 	Like '-C', but with `-c` the editor is invoked, so that
 	the user can further edit the commit message.
 
---fixup=<commit>::
-	Construct a commit message for use with `rebase --autosquash`.
-	The commit message will be the subject line from the specified
-	commit with a prefix of "fixup! ".  See linkgit:git-rebase[1]
-	for details.
+--fixup=[(amend|reword):]<commit>::
+	Create a new commit which "fixes up" `<commit>` when applied with
+	`git rebase --autosquash`. Plain `--fixup=<commit>` creates a
+	"fixup!" commit which changes the content of `<commit>` but leaves
+	its log message untouched. `--fixup=amend:<commit>` is similar but
+	creates an "amend!" commit which also replaces the log message of
+	`<commit>` with the log message of the "amend!" commit.
+	`--fixup=reword:<commit>` creates an "amend!" commit which
+	replaces the log message of `<commit>` with its own log message
+	but makes no changes to the content of `<commit>`.
++
+The commit created by plain `--fixup=<commit>` has a subject
+composed of "fixup!" followed by the subject line from <commit>,
+and is recognized specially by `git rebase --autosquash`. The `-m`
+option may be used to supplement the log message of the created
+commit, but the additional commentary will be thrown away once the
+"fixup!" commit is squashed into `<commit>` by
+`git rebase --autosquash`.
++
+The commit created by `--fixup=amend:<commit>` is similar but its
+subject is instead prefixed with "amend!". The log message of
+<commit> is copied into the log message of the "amend!" commit and
+opened in an editor so it can be refined. When `git rebase
+--autosquash` squashes the "amend!" commit into `<commit>`, the
+log message of `<commit>` is replaced by the refined log message
+from the "amend!" commit. It is an error for the "amend!" commit's
+log message to be empty unless `--allow-empty-message` is
+specified.
++
+`--fixup=reword:<commit>` is shorthand for `--fixup=amend:<commit>
+--only`. It creates an "amend!" commit with only a log message
+(ignoring any changes staged in the index). When squashed by `git
+rebase --autosquash`, it replaces the log message of `<commit>`
+without making any other changes.
++
+Neither "fixup!" nor "amend!" commits change authorship of
+`<commit>` when applied by `git rebase --autosquash`.
+See linkgit:git-rebase[1] for details.
 
 --squash=<commit>::
 	Construct a commit message for use with `rebase --autosquash`.
@@ -166,9 +200,21 @@ The `-m` option is mutually exclusive with `-c`, `-C`, and `-F`.
 
 include::signoff-option.txt[]
 
+--trailer <token>[(=|:)<value>]::
+	Specify a (<token>, <value>) pair that should be applied as a
+	trailer. (e.g. `git commit --trailer "Signed-off-by:C O Mitter \
+	<committer@example.com>" --trailer "Helped-by:C O Mitter \
+	<committer@example.com>"` will add the "Signed-off-by" trailer
+	and the "Helped-by" trailer to the commit message.)
+	The `trailer.*` configuration variables
+	(linkgit:git-interpret-trailers[1]) can be used to define if
+	a duplicated trailer is omitted, where in the run of trailers
+	each trailer would appear, and other details.
+
 -n::
---no-verify::
-	This option bypasses the pre-commit and commit-msg hooks.
+--[no-]verify::
+	By default, the pre-commit and commit-msg hooks are run.
+	When any of `--no-verify` or `-n` is given, these are bypassed.
 	See also linkgit:githooks[5].
 
 --allow-empty::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-config.txt b/Documentation/git-config.txt
index 0e9351d3cb..2285effb36 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-config.txt
@@ -9,20 +9,20 @@ git-config - Get and set repository or global options
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git config' [<file-option>] [--type=<type>] [--fixed-value] [--show-origin] [--show-scope] [-z|--null] name [value [value-pattern]]
-'git config' [<file-option>] [--type=<type>] --add name value
-'git config' [<file-option>] [--type=<type>] [--fixed-value] --replace-all name value [value-pattern]
-'git config' [<file-option>] [--type=<type>] [--show-origin] [--show-scope] [-z|--null] [--fixed-value] --get name [value-pattern]
-'git config' [<file-option>] [--type=<type>] [--show-origin] [--show-scope] [-z|--null] [--fixed-value] --get-all name [value-pattern]
-'git config' [<file-option>] [--type=<type>] [--show-origin] [--show-scope] [-z|--null] [--fixed-value] [--name-only] --get-regexp name_regex [value-pattern]
-'git config' [<file-option>] [--type=<type>] [-z|--null] --get-urlmatch name URL
-'git config' [<file-option>] [--fixed-value] --unset name [value-pattern]
-'git config' [<file-option>] [--fixed-value] --unset-all name [value-pattern]
-'git config' [<file-option>] --rename-section old_name new_name
-'git config' [<file-option>] --remove-section name
+'git config' [<file-option>] [--type=<type>] [--fixed-value] [--show-origin] [--show-scope] [-z|--null] <name> [<value> [<value-pattern>]]
+'git config' [<file-option>] [--type=<type>] --add <name> <value>
+'git config' [<file-option>] [--type=<type>] [--fixed-value] --replace-all <name> <value> [<value-pattern>]
+'git config' [<file-option>] [--type=<type>] [--show-origin] [--show-scope] [-z|--null] [--fixed-value] --get <name> [<value-pattern>]
+'git config' [<file-option>] [--type=<type>] [--show-origin] [--show-scope] [-z|--null] [--fixed-value] --get-all <name> [<value-pattern>]
+'git config' [<file-option>] [--type=<type>] [--show-origin] [--show-scope] [-z|--null] [--fixed-value] [--name-only] --get-regexp <name-regex> [<value-pattern>]
+'git config' [<file-option>] [--type=<type>] [-z|--null] --get-urlmatch <name> <URL>
+'git config' [<file-option>] [--fixed-value] --unset <name> [<value-pattern>]
+'git config' [<file-option>] [--fixed-value] --unset-all <name> [<value-pattern>]
+'git config' [<file-option>] --rename-section <old-name> <new-name>
+'git config' [<file-option>] --remove-section <name>
 'git config' [<file-option>] [--show-origin] [--show-scope] [-z|--null] [--name-only] -l | --list
-'git config' [<file-option>] --get-color name [default]
-'git config' [<file-option>] --get-colorbool name [stdout-is-tty]
+'git config' [<file-option>] --get-color <name> [<default>]
+'git config' [<file-option>] --get-colorbool <name> [<stdout-is-tty>]
 'git config' [<file-option>] -e | --edit
 
 DESCRIPTION
@@ -71,6 +71,10 @@ codes are:
 
 On success, the command returns the exit code 0.
 
+A list of all available configuration variables can be obtained using the
+`git help --config` command.
+
+[[OPTIONS]]
 OPTIONS
 -------
 
@@ -98,9 +102,9 @@ OPTIONS
 	in which section and variable names are lowercased, but subsection
 	names are not.
 
---get-urlmatch name URL::
+--get-urlmatch <name> <URL>::
 	When given a two-part name section.key, the value for
-	section.<url>.key whose <url> part matches the best to the
+	section.<URL>.key whose <URL> part matches the best to the
 	given URL is returned (if no such key exists, the value for
 	section.key is used as a fallback).  When given just the
 	section as name, do so for all the keys in the section and
@@ -141,11 +145,17 @@ See also <<FILES>>.
 	read from or written to if `extensions.worktreeConfig` is
 	present. If not it's the same as `--local`.
 
--f config-file::
---file config-file::
-	Use the given config file instead of the one specified by GIT_CONFIG.
+-f <config-file>::
+--file <config-file>::
+	For writing options: write to the specified file rather than the
+	repository `.git/config`.
++
+For reading options: read only from the specified file rather than from all
+available files.
++
+See also <<FILES>>.
 
---blob blob::
+--blob <blob>::
 	Similar to `--file` but use the given blob instead of a file. E.g.
 	you can use 'master:.gitmodules' to read values from the file
 	'.gitmodules' in the master branch. See "SPECIFYING REVISIONS"
@@ -236,18 +246,18 @@ Valid `<type>`'s include:
 	all queried config options with the scope of that value
 	(local, global, system, command).
 
---get-colorbool name [stdout-is-tty]::
+--get-colorbool <name> [<stdout-is-tty>]::
 
-	Find the color setting for `name` (e.g. `color.diff`) and output
-	"true" or "false".  `stdout-is-tty` should be either "true" or
+	Find the color setting for `<name>` (e.g. `color.diff`) and output
+	"true" or "false".  `<stdout-is-tty>` should be either "true" or
 	"false", and is taken into account when configuration says
-	"auto".  If `stdout-is-tty` is missing, then checks the standard
+	"auto".  If `<stdout-is-tty>` is missing, then checks the standard
 	output of the command itself, and exits with status 0 if color
 	is to be used, or exits with status 1 otherwise.
 	When the color setting for `name` is undefined, the command uses
 	`color.ui` as fallback.
 
---get-color name [default]::
+--get-color <name> [<default>]::
 
 	Find the color configured for `name` (e.g. `color.diff.new`) and
 	output it as the ANSI color escape sequence to the standard
@@ -325,20 +335,18 @@ All writing options will per default write to the repository specific
 configuration file. Note that this also affects options like `--replace-all`
 and `--unset`. *'git config' will only ever change one file at a time*.
 
-You can override these rules either by command-line options or by environment
-variables. The `--global`, `--system` and `--worktree` options will limit
-the file used to the global, system-wide or per-worktree file respectively.
-The `GIT_CONFIG` environment variable has a similar effect, but you
-can specify any filename you want.
+You can override these rules using the `--global`, `--system`,
+`--local`, `--worktree`, and `--file` command-line options; see
+<<OPTIONS>> above.
 
 
 ENVIRONMENT
 -----------
 
-GIT_CONFIG::
-	Take the configuration from the given file instead of .git/config.
-	Using the "--global" option forces this to ~/.gitconfig. Using the
-	"--system" option forces this to $(prefix)/etc/gitconfig.
+GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL::
+GIT_CONFIG_SYSTEM::
+	Take the configuration from the given files instead from global or
+	system-level configuration. See linkgit:git[1] for details.
 
 GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM::
 	Whether to skip reading settings from the system-wide
@@ -346,6 +354,28 @@ GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM::
 
 See also <<FILES>>.
 
+GIT_CONFIG_COUNT::
+GIT_CONFIG_KEY_<n>::
+GIT_CONFIG_VALUE_<n>::
+	If GIT_CONFIG_COUNT is set to a positive number, all environment pairs
+	GIT_CONFIG_KEY_<n> and GIT_CONFIG_VALUE_<n> up to that number will be
+	added to the process's runtime configuration. The config pairs are
+	zero-indexed. Any missing key or value is treated as an error. An empty
+	GIT_CONFIG_COUNT is treated the same as GIT_CONFIG_COUNT=0, namely no
+	pairs are processed. These environment variables will override values
+	in configuration files, but will be overridden by any explicit options
+	passed via `git -c`.
++
+This is useful for cases where you want to spawn multiple git commands
+with a common configuration but cannot depend on a configuration file,
+for example when writing scripts.
+
+GIT_CONFIG::
+	If no `--file` option is provided to `git config`, use the file
+	given by `GIT_CONFIG` as if it were provided via `--file`. This
+	variable has no effect on other Git commands, and is mostly for
+	historical compatibility; there is generally no reason to use it
+	instead of the `--file` option.
 
 [[EXAMPLES]]
 EXAMPLES
diff --git a/Documentation/git-credential.txt b/Documentation/git-credential.txt
index 31c81c4c02..f18673017f 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-credential.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-credential.txt
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ git-credential - Retrieve and store user credentials
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 ------------------
-git credential <fill|approve|reject>
+'git credential' (fill|approve|reject)
 ------------------
 
 DESCRIPTION
@@ -159,3 +159,7 @@ empty string.
 +
 Components which are missing from the URL (e.g., there is no
 username in the example above) will be left unset.
+
+GIT
+---
+Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
diff --git a/Documentation/git-cvsexportcommit.txt b/Documentation/git-cvsexportcommit.txt
index 00154b6c85..41c8a8a05c 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-cvsexportcommit.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-cvsexportcommit.txt
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ git-cvsexportcommit - Export a single commit to a CVS checkout
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git cvsexportcommit' [-h] [-u] [-v] [-c] [-P] [-p] [-a] [-d cvsroot]
-	[-w cvsworkdir] [-W] [-f] [-m msgprefix] [PARENTCOMMIT] COMMITID
+'git cvsexportcommit' [-h] [-u] [-v] [-c] [-P] [-p] [-a] [-d <cvsroot>]
+	[-w <cvs-workdir>] [-W] [-f] [-m <msgprefix>] [<parent-commit>] <commit-id>
 
 
 DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-cvsimport.txt b/Documentation/git-cvsimport.txt
index de1ebed67d..b3f27671a0 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-cvsimport.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-cvsimport.txt
@@ -11,9 +11,9 @@ SYNOPSIS
 [verse]
 'git cvsimport' [-o <branch-for-HEAD>] [-h] [-v] [-d <CVSROOT>]
 	      [-A <author-conv-file>] [-p <options-for-cvsps>] [-P <file>]
-	      [-C <git_repository>] [-z <fuzz>] [-i] [-k] [-u] [-s <subst>]
-	      [-a] [-m] [-M <regex>] [-S <regex>] [-L <commitlimit>]
-	      [-r <remote>] [-R] [<CVS_module>]
+	      [-C <git-repository>] [-z <fuzz>] [-i] [-k] [-u] [-s <subst>]
+	      [-a] [-m] [-M <regex>] [-S <regex>] [-L <commit-limit>]
+	      [-r <remote>] [-R] [<CVS-module>]
 
 
 DESCRIPTION
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ OPTIONS
 	from `CVS/Root`. If no such file exists, it checks for the
 	`CVSROOT` environment variable.
 
-<CVS_module>::
+<CVS-module>::
 	The CVS module you want to import. Relative to <CVSROOT>.
 	If not given, 'git cvsimport' tries to read it from
 	`CVS/Repository`.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-cvsserver.txt b/Documentation/git-cvsserver.txt
index 1b1c71ad9d..4dc57ed254 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-cvsserver.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-cvsserver.txt
@@ -24,6 +24,18 @@ Usage:
 [verse]
 'git-cvsserver' [<options>] [pserver|server] [<directory> ...]
 
+DESCRIPTION
+-----------
+
+This application is a CVS emulation layer for Git.
+
+It is highly functional. However, not all methods are implemented,
+and for those methods that are implemented,
+not all switches are implemented.
+
+Testing has been done using both the CLI CVS client, and the Eclipse CVS
+plugin. Most functionality works fine with both of these clients.
+
 OPTIONS
 -------
 
@@ -57,18 +69,6 @@ access still needs to be enabled by the `gitcvs.enabled` config option
 unless `--export-all` was given, too.
 
 
-DESCRIPTION
------------
-
-This application is a CVS emulation layer for Git.
-
-It is highly functional. However, not all methods are implemented,
-and for those methods that are implemented,
-not all switches are implemented.
-
-Testing has been done using both the CLI CVS client, and the Eclipse CVS
-plugin. Most functionality works fine with both of these clients.
-
 LIMITATIONS
 -----------
 
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ looks like
 
 ------
 
-Only anonymous access is provided by pserve by default. To commit you
+Only anonymous access is provided by pserver by default. To commit you
 will have to create pserver accounts, simply add a gitcvs.authdb
 setting in the config file of the repositories you want the cvsserver
 to allow writes to, for example:
@@ -114,21 +114,20 @@ The format of these files is username followed by the encrypted password,
 for example:
 
 ------
-   myuser:$1Oyx5r9mdGZ2
-   myuser:$1$BA)@$vbnMJMDym7tA32AamXrm./
+   myuser:sqkNi8zPf01HI
+   myuser:$1$9K7FzU28$VfF6EoPYCJEYcVQwATgOP/
+   myuser:$5$.NqmNH1vwfzGpV8B$znZIcumu1tNLATgV2l6e1/mY8RzhUDHMOaVOeL1cxV3
 ------
 You can use the 'htpasswd' facility that comes with Apache to make these
-files, but Apache's MD5 crypt method differs from the one used by most C
-library's crypt() function, so don't use the -m option.
+files, but only with the -d option (or -B if your system suports it).
 
-Alternatively you can produce the password with perl's crypt() operator:
------
-   perl -e 'my ($user, $pass) = @ARGV; printf "%s:%s\n", $user, crypt($user, $pass)' $USER password
------
+Preferably use the system specific utility that manages password hash
+creation in your platform (e.g. mkpasswd in Linux, encrypt in OpenBSD or
+pwhash in NetBSD) and paste it in the right location.
 
 Then provide your password via the pserver method, for example:
 ------
-   cvs -d:pserver:someuser:somepassword <at> server/path/repo.git co <HEAD_name>
+   cvs -d:pserver:someuser:somepassword@server:/path/repo.git co <HEAD_name>
 ------
 No special setup is needed for SSH access, other than having Git tools
 in the PATH. If you have clients that do not accept the CVS_SERVER
@@ -138,7 +137,7 @@ Note: Newer CVS versions (>= 1.12.11) also support specifying
 CVS_SERVER directly in CVSROOT like
 
 ------
-cvs -d ":ext;CVS_SERVER=git cvsserver:user@server/path/repo.git" co <HEAD_name>
+   cvs -d ":ext;CVS_SERVER=git cvsserver:user@server/path/repo.git" co <HEAD_name>
 ------
 This has the advantage that it will be saved in your 'CVS/Root' files and
 you don't need to worry about always setting the correct environment
@@ -186,8 +185,8 @@ allowing access over SSH.
 +
 --
 ------
-     export CVSROOT=:ext:user@server:/var/git/project.git
-     export CVS_SERVER="git cvsserver"
+   export CVSROOT=:ext:user@server:/var/git/project.git
+   export CVS_SERVER="git cvsserver"
 ------
 --
 4. For SSH clients that will make commits, make sure their server-side
@@ -203,7 +202,7 @@ allowing access over SSH.
    `project-master` directory:
 +
 ------
-     cvs co -d project-master master
+   cvs co -d project-master master
 ------
 
 [[dbbackend]]
diff --git a/Documentation/git-describe.txt b/Documentation/git-describe.txt
index a88f6ae2c6..c6a79c2a0f 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-describe.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-describe.txt
@@ -63,9 +63,10 @@ OPTIONS
 	Automatically implies --tags.
 
 --abbrev=<n>::
-	Instead of using the default 7 hexadecimal digits as the
-	abbreviated object name, use <n> digits, or as many digits
-	as needed to form a unique object name.  An <n> of 0
+	Instead of using the default number of hexadecimal digits (which
+	will vary according to the number of objects in the repository with
+	a default of 7) of the abbreviated object name, use <n> digits, or
+	as many digits as needed to form a unique object name. An <n> of 0
 	will suppress long format, only showing the closest tag.
 
 --candidates=<n>::
@@ -139,8 +140,11 @@ at the end.
 
 The number of additional commits is the number
 of commits which would be displayed by "git log v1.0.4..parent".
-The hash suffix is "-g" + unambiguous abbreviation for the tip commit
-of parent (which was `2414721b194453f058079d897d13c4e377f92dc6`).
+The hash suffix is "-g" + an unambigous abbreviation for the tip commit
+of parent (which was `2414721b194453f058079d897d13c4e377f92dc6`). The
+length of the abbreviation scales as the repository grows, using the
+approximate number of objects in the repository and a bit of math
+around the birthday paradox, and defaults to a minimum of 7.
 The "g" prefix stands for "git" and is used to allow describing the version of
 a software depending on the SCM the software is managed with. This is useful
 in an environment where people may use different SCMs.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-diff-files.txt b/Documentation/git-diff-files.txt
index 906774f0f7..bf1febb9ae 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-diff-files.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-diff-files.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ git-diff-files - Compares files in the working tree and the index
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git diff-files' [-q] [-0|-1|-2|-3|-c|--cc] [<common diff options>] [<path>...]
+'git diff-files' [-q] [-0|-1|-2|-3|-c|--cc] [<common-diff-options>] [<path>...]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-diff-index.txt b/Documentation/git-diff-index.txt
index 27acb31cbf..679cae27d9 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-diff-index.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-diff-index.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ git-diff-index - Compare a tree to the working tree or index
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git diff-index' [-m] [--cached] [--merge-base] [<common diff options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]
+'git diff-index' [-m] [--cached] [--merge-base] [<common-diff-options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-diff-tree.txt b/Documentation/git-diff-tree.txt
index 2fc24c542f..274d5eaba9 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-diff-tree.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-diff-tree.txt
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 [verse]
 'git diff-tree' [--stdin] [-m] [-s] [-v] [--no-commit-id] [--pretty]
 	      [-t] [-r] [-c | --cc] [--combined-all-paths] [--root] [--merge-base]
-	      [<common diff options>] <tree-ish> [<tree-ish>] [<path>...]
+	      [<common-diff-options>] <tree-ish> [<tree-ish>] [<path>...]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-diff.txt b/Documentation/git-diff.txt
index 7f4c8a8ce7..6236c75c9b 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-diff.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-diff.txt
@@ -51,16 +51,20 @@ files on disk.
 	--staged is a synonym of --cached.
 +
 If --merge-base is given, instead of using <commit>, use the merge base
-of <commit> and HEAD.  `git diff --merge-base A` is equivalent to
-`git diff $(git merge-base A HEAD)`.
+of <commit> and HEAD.  `git diff --cached --merge-base A` is equivalent to
+`git diff --cached $(git merge-base A HEAD)`.
 
-'git diff' [<options>] <commit> [--] [<path>...]::
+'git diff' [<options>] [--merge-base] <commit> [--] [<path>...]::
 
 	This form is to view the changes you have in your
 	working tree relative to the named <commit>.  You can
 	use HEAD to compare it with the latest commit, or a
 	branch name to compare with the tip of a different
 	branch.
++
+If --merge-base is given, instead of using <commit>, use the merge base
+of <commit> and HEAD.  `git diff --merge-base A` is equivalent to
+`git diff $(git merge-base A HEAD)`.
 
 'git diff' [<options>] [--merge-base] <commit> <commit> [--] [<path>...]::
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-difftool.txt b/Documentation/git-difftool.txt
index 484c485fd0..143b0c49d7 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-difftool.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-difftool.txt
@@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ OPTIONS
 	This is the default behaviour; the option is provided to
 	override any configuration settings.
 
+--rotate-to=<file>::
+	Start showing the diff for the given path,
+	the paths before it will move to end and output.
+
+--skip-to=<file>::
+	Start showing the diff for the given path, skipping all
+	the paths before it.
+
 -t <tool>::
 --tool=<tool>::
 	Use the diff tool specified by <tool>.  Valid values include
diff --git a/Documentation/git-fetch.txt b/Documentation/git-fetch.txt
index 9067c2079e..550c16ca61 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-fetch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-fetch.txt
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ remember to run that, set `fetch.prune` globally, or
 linkgit:git-config[1].
 
 Here's where things get tricky and more specific. The pruning feature
-doesn't actually care about branches, instead it'll prune local <->
+doesn't actually care about branches, instead it'll prune local <-->
 remote-references as a function of the refspec of the remote (see
 `<refspec>` and <<CRTB,CONFIGURED REMOTE-TRACKING BRANCHES>> above).
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt b/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt
index 2962f85a50..6da899c629 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt
@@ -235,6 +235,15 @@ and `date` to extract the named component.  For email fields (`authoremail`,
 without angle brackets, and `:localpart` to get the part before the `@` symbol
 out of the trimmed email.
 
+The raw data in an object is `raw`.
+
+raw:size::
+	The raw data size of the object.
+
+Note that `--format=%(raw)` can not be used with `--python`, `--shell`, `--tcl`,
+because such language may not support arbitrary binary data in their string
+variable type.
+
 The message in a commit or a tag object is `contents`, from which
 `contents:<part>` can be used to extract various parts out of:
 
@@ -260,11 +269,9 @@ contents:lines=N::
 	The first `N` lines of the message.
 
 Additionally, the trailers as interpreted by linkgit:git-interpret-trailers[1]
-are obtained as `trailers` (or by using the historical alias
-`contents:trailers`).  Non-trailer lines from the trailer block can be omitted
-with `trailers:only`. Whitespace-continuations can be removed from trailers so
-that each trailer appears on a line by itself with its full content with
-`trailers:unfold`. Both can be used together as `trailers:unfold,only`.
+are obtained as `trailers[:options]` (or by using the historical alias
+`contents:trailers[:options]`). For valid [:option] values see `trailers`
+section of linkgit:git-log[1].
 
 For sorting purposes, fields with numeric values sort in numeric order
 (`objectsize`, `authordate`, `committerdate`, `creatordate`, `taggerdate`).
diff --git a/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt b/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
index 3e49bf2210..113eabc107 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
@@ -36,11 +36,28 @@ SYNOPSIS
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
 
-Prepare each commit with its patch in
-one file per commit, formatted to resemble UNIX mailbox format.
+Prepare each non-merge commit with its "patch" in
+one "message" per commit, formatted to resemble a UNIX mailbox.
 The output of this command is convenient for e-mail submission or
 for use with 'git am'.
 
+A "message" generated by the command consists of three parts:
+
+* A brief metadata header that begins with `From <commit>`
+  with a fixed `Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001` datestamp to help programs
+  like "file(1)" to recognize that the file is an output from this
+  command, fields that record the author identity, the author date,
+  and the title of the change (taken from the first paragraph of the
+  commit log message).
+
+* The second and subsequent paragraphs of the commit log message.
+
+* The "patch", which is the "diff -p --stat" output (see
+  linkgit:git-diff[1]) between the commit and its parent.
+
+The log message and the patch is separated by a line with a
+three-dash line.
+
 There are two ways to specify which commits to operate on.
 
 1. A single commit, <since>, specifies that the commits leading
@@ -221,6 +238,11 @@ populated with placeholder text.
 	`--subject-prefix` option) has ` v<n>` appended to it.  E.g.
 	`--reroll-count=4` may produce `v4-0001-add-makefile.patch`
 	file that has "Subject: [PATCH v4 1/20] Add makefile" in it.
+	`<n>` does not have to be an integer (e.g. "--reroll-count=4.4",
+	or "--reroll-count=4rev2" are allowed), but the downside of
+	using such a reroll-count is that the range-diff/interdiff
+	with the previous version does not state exactly which
+	version the new interation is compared against.
 
 --to=<email>::
 	Add a `To:` header to the email headers. This is in addition
@@ -667,10 +689,10 @@ You can also use `git format-patch --base=P -3 C` to generate patches
 for A, B and C, and the identifiers for P, X, Y, Z are appended at the
 end of the first message.
 
-If set `--base=auto` in cmdline, it will track base commit automatically,
-the base commit will be the merge base of tip commit of the remote-tracking
+If set `--base=auto` in cmdline, it will automatically compute
+the base commit as the merge base of tip commit of the remote-tracking
 branch and revision-range specified in cmdline.
-For a local branch, you need to track a remote branch by `git branch
+For a local branch, you need to make it to track a remote branch by `git branch
 --set-upstream-to` before using this option.
 
 EXAMPLES
@@ -718,6 +740,14 @@ use it only when you know the recipient uses Git to apply your patch.
 $ git format-patch -3
 ------------
 
+CAVEATS
+-------
+
+Note that `format-patch` will omit merge commits from the output, even
+if they are part of the requested range. A simple "patch" does not
+include enough information for the receiving end to reproduce the same
+merge commit.
+
 SEE ALSO
 --------
 linkgit:git-am[1], linkgit:git-send-email[1]
diff --git a/Documentation/git-fsck.txt b/Documentation/git-fsck.txt
index bd596619c0..5088783dcc 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-fsck.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-fsck.txt
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 'git fsck' [--tags] [--root] [--unreachable] [--cache] [--no-reflogs]
 	 [--[no-]full] [--strict] [--verbose] [--lost-found]
 	 [--[no-]dangling] [--[no-]progress] [--connectivity-only]
-	 [--[no-]name-objects] [<object>*]
+	 [--[no-]name-objects] [<object>...]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-gc.txt b/Documentation/git-gc.txt
index 0c114ad1ca..853967dea0 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-gc.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-gc.txt
@@ -117,12 +117,14 @@ NOTES
 'git gc' tries very hard not to delete objects that are referenced
 anywhere in your repository. In particular, it will keep not only
 objects referenced by your current set of branches and tags, but also
-objects referenced by the index, remote-tracking branches, notes saved
-by 'git notes' under refs/notes/, reflogs (which may reference commits
-in branches that were later amended or rewound), and anything else in
-the refs/* namespace.  If you are expecting some objects to be deleted
-and they aren't, check all of those locations and decide whether it
-makes sense in your case to remove those references.
+objects referenced by the index, remote-tracking branches, reflogs
+(which may reference commits in branches that were later amended or
+rewound), and anything else in the refs/* namespace. Note that a note
+(of the kind created by 'git notes') attached to an object does not
+contribute in keeping the object alive. If you are expecting some
+objects to be deleted and they aren't, check all of those locations
+and decide whether it makes sense in your case to remove those
+references.
 
 On the other hand, when 'git gc' runs concurrently with another process,
 there is a risk of it deleting an object that the other process is using
diff --git a/Documentation/git-grep.txt b/Documentation/git-grep.txt
index 4e0ba8234a..3d393fbac1 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-grep.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-grep.txt
@@ -38,38 +38,6 @@ are lists of one or more search expressions separated by newline
 characters.  An empty string as search expression matches all lines.
 
 
-CONFIGURATION
--------------
-
-grep.lineNumber::
-	If set to true, enable `-n` option by default.
-
-grep.column::
-	If set to true, enable the `--column` option by default.
-
-grep.patternType::
-	Set the default matching behavior. Using a value of 'basic', 'extended',
-	'fixed', or 'perl' will enable the `--basic-regexp`, `--extended-regexp`,
-	`--fixed-strings`, or `--perl-regexp` option accordingly, while the
-	value 'default' will return to the default matching behavior.
-
-grep.extendedRegexp::
-	If set to true, enable `--extended-regexp` option by default. This
-	option is ignored when the `grep.patternType` option is set to a value
-	other than 'default'.
-
-grep.threads::
-	Number of grep worker threads to use. If unset (or set to 0), Git will
-	use as many threads as the number of logical cores available.
-
-grep.fullName::
-	If set to true, enable `--full-name` option by default.
-
-grep.fallbackToNoIndex::
-	If set to true, fall back to git grep --no-index if git grep
-	is executed outside of a git repository.  Defaults to false.
-
-
 OPTIONS
 -------
 --cached::
@@ -363,6 +331,38 @@ with multiple threads might perform slower than single threaded if `--textconv`
 is given and there're too many text conversions. So if you experience low
 performance in this case, it might be desirable to use `--threads=1`.
 
+CONFIGURATION
+-------------
+
+grep.lineNumber::
+	If set to true, enable `-n` option by default.
+
+grep.column::
+	If set to true, enable the `--column` option by default.
+
+grep.patternType::
+	Set the default matching behavior. Using a value of 'basic', 'extended',
+	'fixed', or 'perl' will enable the `--basic-regexp`, `--extended-regexp`,
+	`--fixed-strings`, or `--perl-regexp` option accordingly, while the
+	value 'default' will return to the default matching behavior.
+
+grep.extendedRegexp::
+	If set to true, enable `--extended-regexp` option by default. This
+	option is ignored when the `grep.patternType` option is set to a value
+	other than 'default'.
+
+grep.threads::
+	Number of grep worker threads to use. If unset (or set to 0), Git will
+	use as many threads as the number of logical cores available.
+
+grep.fullName::
+	If set to true, enable `--full-name` option by default.
+
+grep.fallbackToNoIndex::
+	If set to true, fall back to git grep --no-index if git grep
+	is executed outside of a git repository.  Defaults to false.
+
+
 GIT
 ---
 Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
diff --git a/Documentation/git-gui.txt b/Documentation/git-gui.txt
index c9d7e96214..e8f3ccb433 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-gui.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-gui.txt
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ git-gui - A portable graphical interface to Git
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git gui' [<command>] [arguments]
+'git gui' [<command>] [<arguments>]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-help.txt b/Documentation/git-help.txt
index 44fe8860b3..44ea63cc6d 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-help.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-help.txt
@@ -8,13 +8,15 @@ git-help - Display help information about Git
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git help' [-a|--all [--[no-]verbose]] [-g|--guides]
-	   [-i|--info|-m|--man|-w|--web] [COMMAND|GUIDE]
+'git help' [-a|--all [--[no-]verbose]]
+	   [[-i|--info] [-m|--man] [-w|--web]] [<command>|<guide>]
+'git help' [-g|--guides]
+'git help' [-c|--config]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
 
-With no options and no COMMAND or GUIDE given, the synopsis of the 'git'
+With no options and no '<command>' or '<guide>' given, the synopsis of the 'git'
 command and a list of the most commonly used Git commands are printed
 on the standard output.
 
@@ -31,7 +33,7 @@ variables.
 
 If an alias is given, git shows the definition of the alias on
 standard output. To get the manual page for the aliased command, use
-`git COMMAND --help`.
+`git <command> --help`.
 
 Note that `git --help ...` is identical to `git help ...` because the
 former is internally converted into the latter.
@@ -58,8 +60,7 @@ OPTIONS
 
 -g::
 --guides::
-	Prints a list of the Git concept guides on the standard output. This
-	option overrides any given command or guide name.
+	Prints a list of the Git concept guides on the standard output.
 
 -i::
 --info::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-http-backend.txt b/Documentation/git-http-backend.txt
index 558966aa83..0c5c0dde19 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-http-backend.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-http-backend.txt
@@ -16,7 +16,9 @@ A simple CGI program to serve the contents of a Git repository to Git
 clients accessing the repository over http:// and https:// protocols.
 The program supports clients fetching using both the smart HTTP protocol
 and the backwards-compatible dumb HTTP protocol, as well as clients
-pushing using the smart HTTP protocol.
+pushing using the smart HTTP protocol. It also supports Git's
+more-efficient "v2" protocol if properly configured; see the
+discussion of `GIT_PROTOCOL` in the ENVIRONMENT section below.
 
 It verifies that the directory has the magic file
 "git-daemon-export-ok", and it will refuse to export any Git directory
@@ -77,6 +79,18 @@ Apache 2.x::
 SetEnv GIT_PROJECT_ROOT /var/www/git
 SetEnv GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL
 ScriptAlias /git/ /usr/libexec/git-core/git-http-backend/
+
+# This is not strictly necessary using Apache and a modern version of
+# git-http-backend, as the webserver will pass along the header in the
+# environment as HTTP_GIT_PROTOCOL, and http-backend will copy that into
+# GIT_PROTOCOL. But you may need this line (or something similar if you
+# are using a different webserver), or if you want to support older Git
+# versions that did not do that copying.
+#
+# Having the webserver set up GIT_PROTOCOL is perfectly fine even with
+# modern versions (and will take precedence over HTTP_GIT_PROTOCOL,
+# which means it can be used to override the client's request).
+SetEnvIf Git-Protocol ".*" GIT_PROTOCOL=$0
 ----------------------------------------------------------------
 +
 To enable anonymous read access but authenticated write access,
@@ -264,6 +278,16 @@ a repository with an extremely large number of refs.  The value can be
 specified with a unit (e.g., `100M` for 100 megabytes). The default is
 10 megabytes.
 
+Clients may probe for optional protocol capabilities (like the v2
+protocol) using the `Git-Protocol` HTTP header. In order to support
+these, the contents of that header must appear in the `GIT_PROTOCOL`
+environment variable. Most webservers will pass this header to the CGI
+via the `HTTP_GIT_PROTOCOL` variable, and `git-http-backend` will
+automatically copy that to `GIT_PROTOCOL`. However, some webservers may
+be more selective about which headers they'll pass, in which case they
+need to be configured explicitly (see the mention of `Git-Protocol` in
+the Apache config from the earlier EXAMPLES section).
+
 The backend process sets GIT_COMMITTER_NAME to '$REMOTE_USER' and
 GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL to '$\{REMOTE_USER}@http.$\{REMOTE_ADDR\}',
 ensuring that any reflogs created by 'git-receive-pack' contain some
diff --git a/Documentation/git-http-fetch.txt b/Documentation/git-http-fetch.txt
index 4deb4893f5..319062c021 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-http-fetch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-http-fetch.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ git-http-fetch - Download from a remote Git repository via HTTP
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git http-fetch' [-c] [-t] [-a] [-d] [-v] [-w filename] [--recover] [--stdin | --packfile=<hash> | <commit>] <url>
+'git http-fetch' [-c] [-t] [-a] [-d] [-v] [-w <filename>] [--recover] [--stdin | --packfile=<hash> | <commit>] <URL>
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -41,11 +41,17 @@ commit-id::
 		<commit-id>['\t'<filename-as-in--w>]
 
 --packfile=<hash>::
-	Instead of a commit id on the command line (which is not expected in
+	For internal use only. Instead of a commit id on the command
+	line (which is not expected in
 	this case), 'git http-fetch' fetches the packfile directly at the given
 	URL and uses index-pack to generate corresponding .idx and .keep files.
 	The hash is used to determine the name of the temporary file and is
-	arbitrary. The output of index-pack is printed to stdout.
+	arbitrary. The output of index-pack is printed to stdout. Requires
+	--index-pack-args.
+
+--index-pack-args=<args>::
+	For internal use only. The command to run on the contents of the
+	downloaded pack. Arguments are URL-encoded separated by spaces.
 
 --recover::
 	Verify that everything reachable from target is fetched.  Used after
diff --git a/Documentation/git-http-push.txt b/Documentation/git-http-push.txt
index ea03a4eeb0..7c6a6dd7f6 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-http-push.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-http-push.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ git-http-push - Push objects over HTTP/DAV to another repository
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git http-push' [--all] [--dry-run] [--force] [--verbose] <url> <ref> [<ref>...]
+'git http-push' [--all] [--dry-run] [--force] [--verbose] <URL> <ref> [<ref>...]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -63,16 +63,15 @@ of such patterns separated by a colon ":" (this means that a ref name
 cannot have a colon in it).  A single pattern '<name>' is just a
 shorthand for '<name>:<name>'.
 
-Each pattern pair consists of the source side (before the colon)
-and the destination side (after the colon).  The ref to be
-pushed is determined by finding a match that matches the source
-side, and where it is pushed is determined by using the
-destination side.
+Each pattern pair '<src>:<dst>' consists of the source side (before
+the colon) and the destination side (after the colon).  The ref to be
+pushed is determined by finding a match that matches the source side,
+and where it is pushed is determined by using the destination side.
 
- - It is an error if <src> does not match exactly one of the
+ - It is an error if '<src>' does not match exactly one of the
    local refs.
 
- - If <dst> does not match any remote ref, either
+ - If '<dst>' does not match any remote ref, either
 
    * it has to start with "refs/"; <dst> is used as the
      destination literally in this case.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-index-pack.txt b/Documentation/git-index-pack.txt
index af0c26232c..1f1e359225 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-index-pack.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-index-pack.txt
@@ -9,17 +9,18 @@ git-index-pack - Build pack index file for an existing packed archive
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git index-pack' [-v] [-o <index-file>] <pack-file>
+'git index-pack' [-v] [-o <index-file>] [--[no-]rev-index] <pack-file>
 'git index-pack' --stdin [--fix-thin] [--keep] [-v] [-o <index-file>]
-                 [<pack-file>]
+		  [--[no-]rev-index] [<pack-file>]
 
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
 Reads a packed archive (.pack) from the specified file, and
-builds a pack index file (.idx) for it.  The packed archive
-together with the pack index can then be placed in the
-objects/pack/ directory of a Git repository.
+builds a pack index file (.idx) for it. Optionally writes a
+reverse-index (.rev) for the specified pack. The packed
+archive together with the pack index can then be placed in
+the objects/pack/ directory of a Git repository.
 
 
 OPTIONS
@@ -35,6 +36,13 @@ OPTIONS
 	fails if the name of packed archive does not end
 	with .pack).
 
+--[no-]rev-index::
+	When this flag is provided, generate a reverse index
+	(a `.rev` file) corresponding to the given pack. If
+	`--verify` is given, ensure that the existing
+	reverse index is correct. Takes precedence over
+	`pack.writeReverseIndex`.
+
 --stdin::
 	When this flag is provided, the pack is read from stdin
 	instead and a copy is then written to <pack-file>. If
@@ -74,11 +82,22 @@ OPTIONS
 --strict::
 	Die, if the pack contains broken objects or links.
 
+--progress-title::
+	For internal use only.
++
+Set the title of the progress bar. The title is "Receiving objects" by
+default and "Indexing objects" when `--stdin` is specified.
+
 --check-self-contained-and-connected::
 	Die if the pack contains broken links. For internal use only.
 
 --fsck-objects::
-	Die if the pack contains broken objects. For internal use only.
+	For internal use only.
++
+Die if the pack contains broken objects. If the pack contains a tree
+pointing to a .gitmodules blob that does not exist, prints the hash of
+that blob (for the caller to check) after the hash that goes into the
+name of the pack/idx file (see "Notes").
 
 --threads=<n>::
 	Specifies the number of threads to spawn when resolving
diff --git a/Documentation/git-init-db.txt b/Documentation/git-init-db.txt
index 648a6cd78a..18bf1a3c8c 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-init-db.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-init-db.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ git-init-db - Creates an empty Git repository
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git init-db' [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template_directory>] [--separate-git-dir <git dir>] [--shared[=<permissions>]]
+'git init-db' [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--separate-git-dir <git-dir>] [--shared[=<permissions>]]
 
 
 DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-init.txt b/Documentation/git-init.txt
index b611d80697..ad921fe782 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-init.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-init.txt
@@ -9,10 +9,10 @@ git-init - Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git init' [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template_directory>]
-	  [--separate-git-dir <git dir>] [--object-format=<format>]
+'git init' [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>]
+	  [--separate-git-dir <git-dir>] [--object-format=<format>]
 	  [-b <branch-name> | --initial-branch=<branch-name>]
-	  [--shared[=<permissions>]] [directory]
+	  [--shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]
 
 
 DESCRIPTION
@@ -57,12 +57,12 @@ values are 'sha1' and (if enabled) 'sha256'.  'sha1' is the default.
 +
 include::object-format-disclaimer.txt[]
 
---template=<template_directory>::
+--template=<template-directory>::
 
 Specify the directory from which templates will be used.  (See the "TEMPLATE
 DIRECTORY" section below.)
 
---separate-git-dir=<git dir>::
+--separate-git-dir=<git-dir>::
 
 Instead of initializing the repository as a directory to either `$GIT_DIR` or
 `./.git/`, create a text file there containing the path to the actual
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ repository.  If not specified, fall back to the default name (currently
 `master`, but this is subject to change in the future; the name can be
 customized via the `init.defaultBranch` configuration variable).
 
---shared[=(false|true|umask|group|all|world|everybody|0xxx)]::
+--shared[=(false|true|umask|group|all|world|everybody|<perm>)]::
 
 Specify that the Git repository is to be shared amongst several users.  This
 allows users belonging to the same group to push into that
@@ -110,13 +110,16 @@ the repository permissions.
 
 Same as 'group', but make the repository readable by all users.
 
-'0xxx'::
+'<perm>'::
 
-'0xxx' is an octal number and each file will have mode '0xxx'. '0xxx' will
-override users' umask(2) value (and not only loosen permissions as 'group' and
-'all' does). '0640' will create a repository which is group-readable, but not
-group-writable or accessible to others. '0660' will create a repo that is
-readable and writable to the current user and group, but inaccessible to others.
+'<perm>' is a 3-digit octal number prefixed with `0` and each file
+will have mode '<perm>'. '<perm>' will override users' umask(2)
+value (and not only loosen permissions as 'group' and 'all'
+does). '0640' will create a repository which is group-readable, but
+not group-writable or accessible to others. '0660' will create a repo
+that is readable and writable to the current user and group, but
+inaccessible to others (directories and executable files get their
+`x` bit from the `r` bit for corresponding classes of users).
 --
 
 By default, the configuration flag `receive.denyNonFastForwards` is enabled
diff --git a/Documentation/git-interpret-trailers.txt b/Documentation/git-interpret-trailers.txt
index 96ec6499f0..956a01d184 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-interpret-trailers.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-interpret-trailers.txt
@@ -232,25 +232,38 @@ trailer.<token>.ifmissing::
 	that option for trailers with the specified <token>.
 
 trailer.<token>.command::
-	This option can be used to specify a shell command that will
-	be called to automatically add or modify a trailer with the
-	specified <token>.
+	This option behaves in the same way as 'trailer.<token>.cmd', except
+	that it doesn't pass anything as argument to the specified command.
+	Instead the first occurrence of substring $ARG is replaced by the
+	value that would be passed as argument.
 +
-When this option is specified, the behavior is as if a special
-'<token>=<value>' argument were added at the beginning of the command
-line, where <value> is taken to be the standard output of the
-specified command with any leading and trailing whitespace trimmed
-off.
+The 'trailer.<token>.command' option has been deprecated in favor of
+'trailer.<token>.cmd' due to the fact that $ARG in the user's command is
+only replaced once and that the original way of replacing $ARG is not safe.
 +
-If the command contains the `$ARG` string, this string will be
-replaced with the <value> part of an existing trailer with the same
-<token>, if any, before the command is launched.
+When both 'trailer.<token>.cmd' and 'trailer.<token>.command' are given
+for the same <token>, 'trailer.<token>.cmd' is used and
+'trailer.<token>.command' is ignored.
+
+trailer.<token>.cmd::
+	This option can be used to specify a shell command that will be called:
+	once to automatically add a trailer with the specified <token>, and then
+	each time a '--trailer <token>=<value>' argument to modify the <value> of
+	the trailer that this option would produce.
 +
-If some '<token>=<value>' arguments are also passed on the command
-line, when a 'trailer.<token>.command' is configured, the command will
-also be executed for each of these arguments. And the <value> part of
-these arguments, if any, will be used to replace the `$ARG` string in
-the command.
+When the specified command is first called to add a trailer
+with the specified <token>, the behavior is as if a special
+'--trailer <token>=<value>' argument was added at the beginning
+of the "git interpret-trailers" command, where <value>
+is taken to be the standard output of the command with any
+leading and trailing whitespace trimmed off.
++
+If some '--trailer <token>=<value>' arguments are also passed
+on the command line, the command is called again once for each
+of these arguments with the same <token>. And the <value> part
+of these arguments, if any, will be passed to the command as its
+first argument. This way the command can produce a <value> computed
+from the <value> passed in the '--trailer <token>=<value>' argument.
 
 EXAMPLES
 --------
@@ -333,6 +346,55 @@ subject
 Fix #42
 ------------
 
+* Configure a 'help' trailer with a cmd use a script `glog-find-author`
+  which search specified author identity from git log in git repository
+  and show how it works:
++
+------------
+$ cat ~/bin/glog-find-author
+#!/bin/sh
+test -n "$1" && git log --author="$1" --pretty="%an <%ae>" -1 || true
+$ git config trailer.help.key "Helped-by: "
+$ git config trailer.help.ifExists "addIfDifferentNeighbor"
+$ git config trailer.help.cmd "~/bin/glog-find-author"
+$ git interpret-trailers --trailer="help:Junio" --trailer="help:Couder" <<EOF
+> subject
+>
+> message
+>
+> EOF
+subject
+
+message
+
+Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
+Helped-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
+------------
+
+* Configure a 'ref' trailer with a cmd use a script `glog-grep`
+  to grep last relevant commit from git log in the git repository
+  and show how it works:
++
+------------
+$ cat ~/bin/glog-grep
+#!/bin/sh
+test -n "$1" && git log --grep "$1" --pretty=reference -1 || true
+$ git config trailer.ref.key "Reference-to: "
+$ git config trailer.ref.ifExists "replace"
+$ git config trailer.ref.cmd "~/bin/glog-grep"
+$ git interpret-trailers --trailer="ref:Add copyright notices." <<EOF
+> subject
+>
+> message
+>
+> EOF
+subject
+
+message
+
+Reference-to: 8bc9a0c769 (Add copyright notices., 2005-04-07)
+------------
+
 * Configure a 'see' trailer with a command to show the subject of a
   commit that is related, and show how it works:
 +
diff --git a/Documentation/git-log.txt b/Documentation/git-log.txt
index dd189a353a..20e87cecf4 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-log.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-log.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ git-log - Show commit logs
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git log' [<options>] [<revision range>] [[--] <path>...]
+'git log' [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -39,7 +39,9 @@ OPTIONS
 	full ref name (including prefix) will be printed. If 'auto' is
 	specified, then if the output is going to a terminal, the ref names
 	are shown as if 'short' were given, otherwise no ref names are
-	shown. The default option is 'short'.
+	shown. The option `--decorate` is short-hand for `--decorate=short`.
+	Default to configuration value of `log.decorate` if configured,
+	otherwise, `auto`.
 
 --decorate-refs=<pattern>::
 --decorate-refs-exclude=<pattern>::
@@ -79,13 +81,13 @@ produced by `--stat`, etc.
 
 include::line-range-options.txt[]
 
-<revision range>::
+<revision-range>::
 	Show only commits in the specified revision range.  When no
-	<revision range> is specified, it defaults to `HEAD` (i.e. the
+	<revision-range> is specified, it defaults to `HEAD` (i.e. the
 	whole history leading to the current commit).  `origin..HEAD`
 	specifies all the commits reachable from the current commit
 	(i.e. `HEAD`), but not from `origin`. For a complete list of
-	ways to spell <revision range>, see the 'Specifying Ranges'
+	ways to spell <revision-range>, see the 'Specifying Ranges'
 	section of linkgit:gitrevisions[7].
 
 [--] <path>...::
@@ -107,47 +109,15 @@ DIFF FORMATTING
 By default, `git log` does not generate any diff output. The options
 below can be used to show the changes made by each commit.
 
-Note that unless one of `-c`, `--cc`, or `-m` is given, merge commits
-will never show a diff, even if a diff format like `--patch` is
-selected, nor will they match search options like `-S`. The exception is
-when `--first-parent` is in use, in which merges are treated like normal
-single-parent commits (this can be overridden by providing a
-combined-diff option or with `--no-diff-merges`).
-
--c::
-	With this option, diff output for a merge commit
-	shows the differences from each of the parents to the merge result
-	simultaneously instead of showing pairwise diff between a parent
-	and the result one at a time. Furthermore, it lists only files
-	which were modified from all parents.
-
---cc::
-	This flag implies the `-c` option and further compresses the
-	patch output by omitting uninteresting hunks whose contents in
-	the parents have only two variants and the merge result picks
-	one of them without modification.
-
---combined-all-paths::
-	This flag causes combined diffs (used for merge commits) to
-	list the name of the file from all parents.  It thus only has
-	effect when -c or --cc are specified, and is likely only
-	useful if filename changes are detected (i.e. when either
-	rename or copy detection have been requested).
-
--m::
-	This flag makes the merge commits show the full diff like
-	regular commits; for each merge parent, a separate log entry
-	and diff is generated. An exception is that only diff against
-	the first parent is shown when `--first-parent` option is given;
-	in that case, the output represents the changes the merge
-	brought _into_ the then-current branch.
-
---diff-merges=off::
---no-diff-merges::
-	Disable output of diffs for merge commits (default). Useful to
-	override `-m`, `-c`, or `--cc`.
+Note that unless one of `--diff-merges` variants (including short
+`-m`, `-c`, and `--cc` options) is explicitly given, merge commits
+will not show a diff, even if a diff format like `--patch` is
+selected, nor will they match search options like `-S`. The exception
+is when `--first-parent` is in use, in which case `first-parent` is
+the default format.
 
 :git-log: 1
+:diff-merges-default: `off`
 include::diff-options.txt[]
 
 include::diff-generate-patch.txt[]
diff --git a/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt b/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt
index 0a3b5265b3..2e3d695fa2 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt
@@ -10,9 +10,10 @@ SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
 'git ls-files' [-z] [-t] [-v] [-f]
-		(--[cached|deleted|others|ignored|stage|unmerged|killed|modified])*
-		(-[c|d|o|i|s|u|k|m])*
-		[--eol]
+		[-c|--cached] [-d|--deleted] [-o|--others] [-i|--|ignored]
+		[-s|--stage] [-u|--unmerged] [-k|--|killed] [-m|--modified]
+		[--directory [--no-empty-directory]] [--eol]
+		[--deduplicate]
 		[-x <pattern>|--exclude=<pattern>]
 		[-X <file>|--exclude-from=<file>]
 		[--exclude-per-directory=<file>]
@@ -80,6 +81,13 @@ OPTIONS
 	\0 line termination on output and do not quote filenames.
 	See OUTPUT below for more information.
 
+--deduplicate::
+	When only filenames are shown, suppress duplicates that may
+	come from having multiple stages during a merge, or giving
+	`--deleted` and `--modified` option at the same time.
+	When any of the `-t`, `--unmerged`, or `--stage` option is
+	in use, this option has no effect.
+
 -x <pattern>::
 --exclude=<pattern>::
 	Skip untracked files matching pattern.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-mailinfo.txt b/Documentation/git-mailinfo.txt
index 7a6aed0e30..3fcfd965fd 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-mailinfo.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-mailinfo.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,9 @@ git-mailinfo - Extracts patch and authorship from a single e-mail message
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git mailinfo' [-k|-b] [-u | --encoding=<encoding> | -n] [--[no-]scissors] <msg> <patch>
+'git mailinfo' [-k|-b] [-u | --encoding=<encoding> | -n]
+	       [--[no-]scissors] [--quoted-cr=<action>]
+	       <msg> <patch>
 
 
 DESCRIPTION
@@ -53,7 +55,7 @@ character.
 	The commit log message, author name and author email are
 	taken from the e-mail, and after minimally decoding MIME
 	transfer encoding, re-coded in the charset specified by
-	i18n.commitencoding (defaulting to UTF-8) by transliterating
+	`i18n.commitEncoding` (defaulting to UTF-8) by transliterating
 	them.  This used to be optional but now it is the default.
 +
 Note that the patch is always used as-is without charset
@@ -61,7 +63,7 @@ conversion, even with this flag.
 
 --encoding=<encoding>::
 	Similar to -u.  But when re-coding, the charset specified here is
-	used instead of the one specified by i18n.commitencoding or UTF-8.
+	used instead of the one specified by `i18n.commitEncoding` or UTF-8.
 
 -n::
 	Disable all charset re-coding of the metadata.
@@ -89,6 +91,23 @@ This can be enabled by default with the configuration option mailinfo.scissors.
 --no-scissors::
 	Ignore scissors lines. Useful for overriding mailinfo.scissors settings.
 
+--quoted-cr=<action>::
+	Action when processes email messages sent with base64 or
+	quoted-printable encoding, and the decoded lines end with a CRLF
+	instead of a simple LF.
++
+The valid actions are:
++
+--
+*	`nowarn`: Git will do nothing when such a CRLF is found.
+*	`warn`: Git will issue a warning for each message if such a CRLF is
+	found.
+*	`strip`: Git will convert those CRLF to LF.
+--
++
+The default action could be set by configuration option `mailinfo.quotedCR`.
+If no such configuration option has been set, `warn` will be used.
+
 <msg>::
 	The commit log message extracted from e-mail, usually
 	except the title line which comes from e-mail Subject.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-maintenance.txt b/Documentation/git-maintenance.txt
index 6fe1e5e105..e2cfb68ab5 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-maintenance.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-maintenance.txt
@@ -92,10 +92,8 @@ commit-graph::
 prefetch::
 	The `prefetch` task updates the object directory with the latest
 	objects from all registered remotes. For each remote, a `git fetch`
-	command is run. The refmap is custom to avoid updating local or remote
-	branches (those in `refs/heads` or `refs/remotes`). Instead, the
-	remote refs are stored in `refs/prefetch/<remote>/`. Also, tags are
-	not updated.
+	command is run. The configured refspec is modified to place all
+	requested refs within `refs/prefetch/`. Also, tags are not updated.
 +
 This is done to avoid disrupting the remote-tracking branches. The end users
 expect these refs to stay unmoved unless they initiate a fetch.  With prefetch
@@ -145,6 +143,12 @@ incremental-repack::
 	which is a special case that attempts to repack all pack-files
 	into a single pack-file.
 
+pack-refs::
+	The `pack-refs` task collects the loose reference files and
+	collects them into a single file. This speeds up operations that
+	need to iterate across many references. See linkgit:git-pack-refs[1]
+	for more information.
+
 OPTIONS
 -------
 --auto::
@@ -175,6 +179,17 @@ OPTIONS
 	`maintenance.<task>.enabled` configured as `true` are considered.
 	See the 'TASKS' section for the list of accepted `<task>` values.
 
+--scheduler=auto|crontab|systemd-timer|launchctl|schtasks::
+	When combined with the `start` subcommand, specify the scheduler
+	for running the hourly, daily and weekly executions of
+	`git maintenance run`.
+	Possible values for `<scheduler>` are `auto`, `crontab`
+	(POSIX), `systemd-timer` (Linux), `launchctl` (macOS), and
+	`schtasks` (Windows). When `auto` is specified, the
+	appropriate platform-specific scheduler is used; on Linux,
+	`systemd-timer` is used if available, otherwise
+	`crontab`. Default is `auto`.
+
 
 TROUBLESHOOTING
 ---------------
@@ -218,6 +233,168 @@ Further, the `git gc` command should not be combined with
 but does not take the lock in the same way as `git maintenance run`. If
 possible, use `git maintenance run --task=gc` instead of `git gc`.
 
+The following sections describe the mechanisms put in place to run
+background maintenance by `git maintenance start` and how to customize
+them.
+
+BACKGROUND MAINTENANCE ON POSIX SYSTEMS
+---------------------------------------
+
+The standard mechanism for scheduling background tasks on POSIX systems
+is cron(8). This tool executes commands based on a given schedule. The
+current list of user-scheduled tasks can be found by running `crontab -l`.
+The schedule written by `git maintenance start` is similar to this:
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+# BEGIN GIT MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
+# The following schedule was created by Git
+# Any edits made in this region might be
+# replaced in the future by a Git command.
+
+0 1-23 * * * "/<path>/git" --exec-path="/<path>" for-each-repo --config=maintenance.repo maintenance run --schedule=hourly
+0 0 * * 1-6 "/<path>/git" --exec-path="/<path>" for-each-repo --config=maintenance.repo maintenance run --schedule=daily
+0 0 * * 0 "/<path>/git" --exec-path="/<path>" for-each-repo --config=maintenance.repo maintenance run --schedule=weekly
+
+# END GIT MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+The comments are used as a region to mark the schedule as written by Git.
+Any modifications within this region will be completely deleted by
+`git maintenance stop` or overwritten by `git maintenance start`.
+
+The `crontab` entry specifies the full path of the `git` executable to
+ensure that the executed `git` command is the same one with which
+`git maintenance start` was issued independent of `PATH`. If the same user
+runs `git maintenance start` with multiple Git executables, then only the
+latest executable is used.
+
+These commands use `git for-each-repo --config=maintenance.repo` to run
+`git maintenance run --schedule=<frequency>` on each repository listed in
+the multi-valued `maintenance.repo` config option. These are typically
+loaded from the user-specific global config. The `git maintenance` process
+then determines which maintenance tasks are configured to run on each
+repository with each `<frequency>` using the `maintenance.<task>.schedule`
+config options. These values are loaded from the global or repository
+config values.
+
+If the config values are insufficient to achieve your desired background
+maintenance schedule, then you can create your own schedule. If you run
+`crontab -e`, then an editor will load with your user-specific `cron`
+schedule. In that editor, you can add your own schedule lines. You could
+start by adapting the default schedule listed earlier, or you could read
+the crontab(5) documentation for advanced scheduling techniques. Please
+do use the full path and `--exec-path` techniques from the default
+schedule to ensure you are executing the correct binaries in your
+schedule.
+
+
+BACKGROUND MAINTENANCE ON LINUX SYSTEMD SYSTEMS
+-----------------------------------------------
+
+While Linux supports `cron`, depending on the distribution, `cron` may
+be an optional package not necessarily installed. On modern Linux
+distributions, systemd timers are superseding it.
+
+If user systemd timers are available, they will be used as a replacement
+of `cron`.
+
+In this case, `git maintenance start` will create user systemd timer units
+and start the timers. The current list of user-scheduled tasks can be found
+by running `systemctl --user list-timers`. The timers written by `git
+maintenance start` are similar to this:
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+$ systemctl --user list-timers
+NEXT                         LEFT          LAST                         PASSED     UNIT                         ACTIVATES
+Thu 2021-04-29 19:00:00 CEST 42min left    Thu 2021-04-29 18:00:11 CEST 17min ago  git-maintenance@hourly.timer git-maintenance@hourly.service
+Fri 2021-04-30 00:00:00 CEST 5h 42min left Thu 2021-04-29 00:00:11 CEST 18h ago    git-maintenance@daily.timer  git-maintenance@daily.service
+Mon 2021-05-03 00:00:00 CEST 3 days left   Mon 2021-04-26 00:00:11 CEST 3 days ago git-maintenance@weekly.timer git-maintenance@weekly.service
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+One timer is registered for each `--schedule=<frequency>` option.
+
+The definition of the systemd units can be inspected in the following files:
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+~/.config/systemd/user/git-maintenance@.timer
+~/.config/systemd/user/git-maintenance@.service
+~/.config/systemd/user/timers.target.wants/git-maintenance@hourly.timer
+~/.config/systemd/user/timers.target.wants/git-maintenance@daily.timer
+~/.config/systemd/user/timers.target.wants/git-maintenance@weekly.timer
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+`git maintenance start` will overwrite these files and start the timer
+again with `systemctl --user`, so any customization should be done by
+creating a drop-in file, i.e. a `.conf` suffixed file in the
+`~/.config/systemd/user/git-maintenance@.service.d` directory.
+
+`git maintenance stop` will stop the user systemd timers and delete
+the above mentioned files.
+
+For more details, see `systemd.timer(5)`.
+
+
+BACKGROUND MAINTENANCE ON MACOS SYSTEMS
+---------------------------------------
+
+While macOS technically supports `cron`, using `crontab -e` requires
+elevated privileges and the executed process does not have a full user
+context. Without a full user context, Git and its credential helpers
+cannot access stored credentials, so some maintenance tasks are not
+functional.
+
+Instead, `git maintenance start` interacts with the `launchctl` tool,
+which is the recommended way to schedule timed jobs in macOS. Scheduling
+maintenance through `git maintenance (start|stop)` requires some
+`launchctl` features available only in macOS 10.11 or later.
+
+Your user-specific scheduled tasks are stored as XML-formatted `.plist`
+files in `~/Library/LaunchAgents/`. You can see the currently-registered
+tasks using the following command:
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+$ ls ~/Library/LaunchAgents/org.git-scm.git*
+org.git-scm.git.daily.plist
+org.git-scm.git.hourly.plist
+org.git-scm.git.weekly.plist
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+One task is registered for each `--schedule=<frequency>` option. To
+inspect how the XML format describes each schedule, open one of these
+`.plist` files in an editor and inspect the `<array>` element following
+the `<key>StartCalendarInterval</key>` element.
+
+`git maintenance start` will overwrite these files and register the
+tasks again with `launchctl`, so any customizations should be done by
+creating your own `.plist` files with distinct names. Similarly, the
+`git maintenance stop` command will unregister the tasks with `launchctl`
+and delete the `.plist` files.
+
+To create more advanced customizations to your background tasks, see
+launchctl.plist(5) for more information.
+
+
+BACKGROUND MAINTENANCE ON WINDOWS SYSTEMS
+-----------------------------------------
+
+Windows does not support `cron` and instead has its own system for
+scheduling background tasks. The `git maintenance start` command uses
+the `schtasks` command to submit tasks to this system. You can inspect
+all background tasks using the Task Scheduler application. The tasks
+added by Git have names of the form `Git Maintenance (<frequency>)`.
+The Task Scheduler GUI has ways to inspect these tasks, but you can also
+export the tasks to XML files and view the details there.
+
+Note that since Git is a console application, these background tasks
+create a console window visible to the current user. This can be changed
+manually by selecting the "Run whether user is logged in or not" option
+in Task Scheduler. This change requires a password input, which is why
+`git maintenance start` does not select it by default.
+
+If you want to customize the background tasks, please rename the tasks
+so future calls to `git maintenance (start|stop)` do not overwrite your
+custom tasks.
+
 
 GIT
 ---
diff --git a/Documentation/git-merge-index.txt b/Documentation/git-merge-index.txt
index 2ab84a91e5..eea56b3154 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-merge-index.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-merge-index.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ git-merge-index - Run a merge for files needing merging
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git merge-index' [-o] [-q] <merge-program> (-a | [--] <file>*)
+'git merge-index' [-o] [-q] <merge-program> (-a | ( [--] <file>...) )
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-merge.txt b/Documentation/git-merge.txt
index 3819fadac1..e4f3352eb5 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-merge.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-merge.txt
@@ -61,6 +61,8 @@ merge has resulted in conflicts.
 
 OPTIONS
 -------
+:git-merge: 1
+
 include::merge-options.txt[]
 
 -m <msg>::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-mergetool--lib.txt b/Documentation/git-mergetool--lib.txt
index 4da9d24096..3e8f59ac0e 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-mergetool--lib.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-mergetool--lib.txt
@@ -38,6 +38,10 @@ get_merge_tool_cmd::
 get_merge_tool_path::
 	returns the custom path for a merge tool.
 
+initialize_merge_tool::
+	bring merge tool specific functions into scope so they can be used or
+	overridden.
+
 run_merge_tool::
 	launches a merge tool given the tool name and a true/false
 	flag to indicate whether a merge base is present.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-mergetool.txt b/Documentation/git-mergetool.txt
index 6b14702e78..e587c7763a 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-mergetool.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-mergetool.txt
@@ -99,6 +99,10 @@ success of the resolution after the custom tool has exited.
 	(see linkgit:git-config[1]).  To cancel `diff.orderFile`,
 	use `-O/dev/null`.
 
+CONFIGURATION
+-------------
+include::config/mergetool.txt[]
+
 TEMPORARY FILES
 ---------------
 `git mergetool` creates `*.orig` backup files while resolving merges.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-mktag.txt b/Documentation/git-mktag.txt
index fa6a756123..466a697519 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-mktag.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-mktag.txt
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ git-mktag(1)
 
 NAME
 ----
-git-mktag - Creates a tag object
+git-mktag - Creates a tag object with extra validation
 
 
 SYNOPSIS
@@ -13,23 +13,50 @@ SYNOPSIS
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
-Reads a tag contents on standard input and creates a tag object
-that can also be used to sign other objects.
 
-The output is the new tag's <object> identifier.
+Reads a tag contents on standard input and creates a tag object. The
+output is the new tag's <object> identifier.
+
+This command is mostly equivalent to linkgit:git-hash-object[1]
+invoked with `-t tag -w --stdin`. I.e. both of these will create and
+write a tag found in `my-tag`:
+
+    git mktag <my-tag
+    git hash-object -t tag -w --stdin <my-tag
+
+The difference is that mktag will die before writing the tag if the
+tag doesn't pass a linkgit:git-fsck[1] check.
+
+The "fsck" check done mktag is stricter than what linkgit:git-fsck[1]
+would run by default in that all `fsck.<msg-id>` messages are promoted
+from warnings to errors (so e.g. a missing "tagger" line is an error).
+
+Extra headers in the object are also an error under mktag, but ignored
+by linkgit:git-fsck[1]. This extra check can be turned off by setting
+the appropriate `fsck.<msg-id>` varible:
+
+    git -c fsck.extraHeaderEntry=ignore mktag <my-tag-with-headers
+
+OPTIONS
+-------
+
+--strict::
+	By default mktag turns on the equivalent of
+	linkgit:git-fsck[1] `--strict` mode. Use `--no-strict` to
+	disable it.
 
 Tag Format
 ----------
 A tag signature file, to be fed to this command's standard input,
 has a very simple fixed format: four lines of
 
-  object <sha1>
+  object <hash>
   type <typename>
   tag <tagname>
   tagger <tagger>
 
 followed by some 'optional' free-form message (some tags created
-by older Git may not have `tagger` line).  The message, when
+by older Git may not have `tagger` line).  The message, when it
 exists, is separated by a blank line from the header.  The
 message part may contain a signature that Git itself doesn't
 care about, but that can be verified with gpg.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-multi-pack-index.txt b/Documentation/git-multi-pack-index.txt
index eb0caa0439..c588fb91af 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-multi-pack-index.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-multi-pack-index.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ git-multi-pack-index - Write and verify multi-pack-indexes
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git multi-pack-index' [--object-dir=<dir>] [--[no-]progress] <subcommand>
+'git multi-pack-index' [--object-dir=<dir>] [--[no-]bitmap] <sub-command>
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -22,15 +22,49 @@ OPTIONS
 	Use given directory for the location of Git objects. We check
 	`<dir>/packs/multi-pack-index` for the current MIDX file, and
 	`<dir>/packs` for the pack-files to index.
++
+`<dir>` must be an alternate of the current repository.
 
 --[no-]progress::
 	Turn progress on/off explicitly. If neither is specified, progress is
-	shown if standard error is connected to a terminal.
+	shown if standard error is connected to a terminal. Supported by
+	sub-commands `write`, `verify`, `expire`, and `repack.
 
 The following subcommands are available:
 
 write::
-	Write a new MIDX file.
+	Write a new MIDX file. The following options are available for
+	the `write` sub-command:
++
+--
+	--preferred-pack=<pack>::
+		Optionally specify the tie-breaking pack used when
+		multiple packs contain the same object. `<pack>` must
+		contain at least one object. If not given, ties are
+		broken in favor of the pack with the lowest mtime.
+
+	--[no-]bitmap::
+		Control whether or not a multi-pack bitmap is written.
+
+	--stdin-packs::
+		Write a multi-pack index containing only the set of
+		line-delimited pack index basenames provided over stdin.
+
+	--refs-snapshot=<path>::
+		With `--bitmap`, optionally specify a file which
+		contains a "refs snapshot" taken prior to repacking.
++
+A reference snapshot is composed of line-delimited OIDs corresponding to
+the reference tips, usually taken by `git repack` prior to generating a
+new pack. A line may optionally start with a `+` character to indicate
+that the reference which corresponds to that OID is "preferred" (see
+linkgit:git-config[1]'s `pack.preferBitmapTips`.)
++
+The file given at `<path>` is expected to be readable, and can contain
+duplicates. (If a given OID is given more than once, it is marked as
+preferred if at least one instance of it begins with the special `+`
+marker).
+--
 
 verify::
 	Verify the contents of the MIDX file.
@@ -65,19 +99,26 @@ associated `.keep` file will not be selected for the batch to repack.
 EXAMPLES
 --------
 
-* Write a MIDX file for the packfiles in the current .git folder.
+* Write a MIDX file for the packfiles in the current `.git` directory.
 +
 -----------------------------------------------
 $ git multi-pack-index write
 -----------------------------------------------
 
+* Write a MIDX file for the packfiles in the current `.git` directory with a
+corresponding bitmap.
++
+-------------------------------------------------------------
+$ git multi-pack-index write --preferred-pack=<pack> --bitmap
+-------------------------------------------------------------
+
 * Write a MIDX file for the packfiles in an alternate object store.
 +
 -----------------------------------------------
 $ git multi-pack-index --object-dir <alt> write
 -----------------------------------------------
 
-* Verify the MIDX file for the packfiles in the current .git folder.
+* Verify the MIDX file for the packfiles in the current `.git` directory.
 +
 -----------------------------------------------
 $ git multi-pack-index verify
diff --git a/Documentation/git-p4.txt b/Documentation/git-p4.txt
index f89e68b424..e21fcd8f71 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-p4.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-p4.txt
@@ -9,10 +9,10 @@ git-p4 - Import from and submit to Perforce repositories
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git p4 clone' [<sync options>] [<clone options>] <p4 depot path>...
-'git p4 sync' [<sync options>] [<p4 depot path>...]
+'git p4 clone' [<sync-options>] [<clone-options>] <p4-depot-path>...
+'git p4 sync' [<sync-options>] [<p4-depot-path>...]
 'git p4 rebase'
-'git p4 submit' [<submit options>] [<master branch name>]
+'git p4 submit' [<submit-options>] [<master-branch-name>]
 
 
 DESCRIPTION
@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ These options can be used to modify 'git p4 submit' behavior.
 	p4/master.  See the "Sync options" section above for more
 	information.
 
---commit <sha1>|<sha1..sha1>::
+--commit (<sha1>|<sha1>..<sha1>)::
     Submit only the specified commit or range of commits, instead of the full
     list of changes that are in the current Git branch.
 
@@ -762,3 +762,7 @@ IMPLEMENTATION DETAILS
   message indicating the p4 depot location and change number.  This
   line is used by later 'git p4 sync' operations to know which p4
   changes are new.
+
+GIT
+---
+Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
diff --git a/Documentation/git-pack-objects.txt b/Documentation/git-pack-objects.txt
index 54d715ead1..f8344e1e5b 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-pack-objects.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-pack-objects.txt
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ SYNOPSIS
 	[--no-reuse-delta] [--delta-base-offset] [--non-empty]
 	[--local] [--incremental] [--window=<n>] [--depth=<n>]
 	[--revs [--unpacked | --all]] [--keep-pack=<pack-name>]
-	[--stdout [--filter=<filter-spec>] | base-name]
-	[--shallow] [--keep-true-parents] [--[no-]sparse] < object-list
+	[--stdout [--filter=<filter-spec>] | <base-name>]
+	[--shallow] [--keep-true-parents] [--[no-]sparse] < <object-list>
 
 
 DESCRIPTION
@@ -85,6 +85,16 @@ base-name::
 	reference was included in the resulting packfile.  This
 	can be useful to send new tags to native Git clients.
 
+--stdin-packs::
+	Read the basenames of packfiles (e.g., `pack-1234abcd.pack`)
+	from the standard input, instead of object names or revision
+	arguments. The resulting pack contains all objects listed in the
+	included packs (those not beginning with `^`), excluding any
+	objects listed in the excluded packs (beginning with `^`).
++
+Incompatible with `--revs`, or options that imply `--revs` (such as
+`--all`), with the exception of `--unpacked`, which is compatible.
+
 --window=<n>::
 --depth=<n>::
 	These two options affect how the objects contained in
@@ -118,10 +128,10 @@ depth is 4095.
 	into multiple independent packfiles, each not larger than the
 	given size. The size can be suffixed with
 	"k", "m", or "g". The minimum size allowed is limited to 1 MiB.
-	This option
-	prevents the creation of a bitmap index.
 	The default is unlimited, unless the config variable
-	`pack.packSizeLimit` is set.
+	`pack.packSizeLimit` is set. Note that this option may result in
+	a larger and slower repository; see the discussion in
+	`pack.packSizeLimit`.
 
 --honor-pack-keep::
 	This flag causes an object already in a local pack that
@@ -400,6 +410,17 @@ Note that we pick a single island for each regex to go into, using "last
 one wins" ordering (which allows repo-specific config to take precedence
 over user-wide config, and so forth).
 
+
+CONFIGURATION
+-------------
+
+Various configuration variables affect packing, see
+linkgit:git-config[1] (search for "pack" and "delta").
+
+Notably, delta compression is not used on objects larger than the
+`core.bigFileThreshold` configuration variable and on files with the
+attribute `delta` set to false.
+
 SEE ALSO
 --------
 linkgit:git-rev-list[1]
diff --git a/Documentation/git-pack-redundant.txt b/Documentation/git-pack-redundant.txt
index f2869da572..ee7034b5e5 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-pack-redundant.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-pack-redundant.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ git-pack-redundant - Find redundant pack files
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git pack-redundant' [ --verbose ] [ --alt-odb ] < --all | .pack filename ... >
+'git pack-redundant' [ --verbose ] [ --alt-odb ] ( --all | <pack-filename>... )
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-pull.txt b/Documentation/git-pull.txt
index 5c3fb67c01..0e14f8b5b2 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-pull.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-pull.txt
@@ -15,14 +15,17 @@ SYNOPSIS
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
 
-Incorporates changes from a remote repository into the current
-branch.  In its default mode, `git pull` is shorthand for
-`git fetch` followed by `git merge FETCH_HEAD`.
-
-More precisely, 'git pull' runs 'git fetch' with the given
-parameters and calls 'git merge' to merge the retrieved branch
-heads into the current branch.
-With `--rebase`, it runs 'git rebase' instead of 'git merge'.
+Incorporates changes from a remote repository into the current branch.
+If the current branch is behind the remote, then by default it will
+fast-forward the current branch to match the remote.  If the current
+branch and the remote have diverged, the user needs to specify how to
+reconcile the divergent branches with `--rebase` or `--no-rebase` (or
+the corresponding configuration option in `pull.rebase`).
+
+More precisely, `git pull` runs `git fetch` with the given parameters
+and then depending on configuration options or command line flags,
+will call either `git rebase` or `git merge` to reconcile diverging
+branches.
 
 <repository> should be the name of a remote repository as
 passed to linkgit:git-fetch[1].  <refspec> can name an
@@ -102,7 +105,7 @@ Options related to merging
 include::merge-options.txt[]
 
 -r::
---rebase[=false|true|merges|preserve|interactive]::
+--rebase[=false|true|merges|interactive]::
 	When true, rebase the current branch on top of the upstream
 	branch after fetching. If there is a remote-tracking branch
 	corresponding to the upstream branch and the upstream branch
@@ -113,11 +116,7 @@ When set to `merges`, rebase using `git rebase --rebase-merges` so that
 the local merge commits are included in the rebase (see
 linkgit:git-rebase[1] for details).
 +
-When set to `preserve` (deprecated in favor of `merges`), rebase with the
-`--preserve-merges` option passed to `git rebase` so that locally created
-merge commits will not be flattened.
-+
-When false, merge the current branch into the upstream branch.
+When false, merge the upstream branch into the current branch.
 +
 When `interactive`, enable the interactive mode of rebase.
 +
@@ -132,7 +131,7 @@ published that history already.  Do *not* use this option
 unless you have read linkgit:git-rebase[1] carefully.
 
 --no-rebase::
-	Override earlier --rebase.
+	This is shorthand for --rebase=false.
 
 Options related to fetching
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
diff --git a/Documentation/git-push.txt b/Documentation/git-push.txt
index ab103c82cf..2f25aa3a29 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-push.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-push.txt
@@ -244,8 +244,8 @@ Imagine that you have to rebase what you have already published.
 You will have to bypass the "must fast-forward" rule in order to
 replace the history you originally published with the rebased history.
 If somebody else built on top of your original history while you are
-rebasing, the tip of the branch at the remote may advance with her
-commit, and blindly pushing with `--force` will lose her work.
+rebasing, the tip of the branch at the remote may advance with their
+commit, and blindly pushing with `--force` will lose their work.
 +
 This option allows you to say that you expect the history you are
 updating is what you rebased and want to replace. If the remote ref
@@ -600,7 +600,7 @@ EXAMPLES
 
 `git push origin`::
 	Without additional configuration, pushes the current branch to
-	the configured upstream (`remote.origin.merge` configuration
+	the configured upstream (`branch.<name>.merge` configuration
 	variable) if it has the same name as the current branch, and
 	errors out without pushing otherwise.
 +
diff --git a/Documentation/git-range-diff.txt b/Documentation/git-range-diff.txt
index 9701c1e5fd..fe350d7f40 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-range-diff.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-range-diff.txt
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 [verse]
 'git range-diff' [--color=[<when>]] [--no-color] [<diff-options>]
 	[--no-dual-color] [--creation-factor=<factor>]
+	[--left-only | --right-only]
 	( <range1> <range2> | <rev1>...<rev2> | <base> <rev1> <rev2> )
 
 DESCRIPTION
@@ -28,6 +29,17 @@ Finally, the list of matching commits is shown in the order of the
 second commit range, with unmatched commits being inserted just after
 all of their ancestors have been shown.
 
+There are three ways to specify the commit ranges:
+
+- `<range1> <range2>`: Either commit range can be of the form
+  `<base>..<rev>`, `<rev>^!` or `<rev>^-<n>`. See `SPECIFYING RANGES`
+  in linkgit:gitrevisions[7] for more details.
+
+- `<rev1>...<rev2>`. This is equivalent to
+  `<rev2>..<rev1> <rev1>..<rev2>`.
+
+- `<base> <rev1> <rev2>`: This is equivalent to `<base>..<rev1>
+  <base>..<rev2>`.
 
 OPTIONS
 -------
@@ -57,6 +69,14 @@ to revert to color all lines according to the outer diff markers
 	See the ``Algorithm`` section below for an explanation why this is
 	needed.
 
+--left-only::
+	Suppress commits that are missing from the first specified range
+	(or the "left range" when using the `<rev1>...<rev2>` format).
+
+--right-only::
+	Suppress commits that are missing from the second specified range
+	(or the "right range" when using the `<rev1>...<rev2>` format).
+
 --[no-]notes[=<ref>]::
 	This flag is passed to the `git log` program
 	(see linkgit:git-log[1]) that generates the patches.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-read-tree.txt b/Documentation/git-read-tree.txt
index 5fa8bab64c..8c3aceb832 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-read-tree.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-read-tree.txt
@@ -10,8 +10,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
 'git read-tree' [[-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>]
-		[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]]
-		[--index-output=<file>] [--no-sparse-checkout]
+		[-u | -i]] [--index-output=<file>] [--no-sparse-checkout]
 		(--empty | <tree-ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-ish3>]])
 
 
@@ -39,8 +38,9 @@ OPTIONS
 
 --reset::
 	Same as -m, except that unmerged entries are discarded instead
-	of failing. When used with `-u`, updates leading to loss of
-	working tree changes will not abort the operation.
+	of failing.  When used with `-u`, updates leading to loss of
+	working tree changes or untracked files or directories will not
+	abort the operation.
 
 -u::
 	After a successful merge, update the files in the work
@@ -88,21 +88,6 @@ OPTIONS
 	The command will refuse to overwrite entries that already
 	existed in the original index file.
 
---exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>::
-	When running the command with `-u` and `-m` options, the
-	merge result may need to overwrite paths that are not
-	tracked in the current branch.  The command usually
-	refuses to proceed with the merge to avoid losing such a
-	path.  However this safety valve sometimes gets in the
-	way.  For example, it often happens that the other
-	branch added a file that used to be a generated file in
-	your branch, and the safety valve triggers when you try
-	to switch to that branch after you ran `make` but before
-	running `make clean` to remove the generated file.  This
-	option tells the command to read per-directory exclude
-	file (usually '.gitignore') and allows such an untracked
-	but explicitly ignored file to be overwritten.
-
 --index-output=<file>::
 	Instead of writing the results out to `$GIT_INDEX_FILE`,
 	write the resulting index in the named file.  While the
diff --git a/Documentation/git-rebase.txt b/Documentation/git-rebase.txt
index a0487b5cc5..a1af21fcef 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-rebase.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-rebase.txt
@@ -79,9 +79,10 @@ remain the checked-out branch.
 
 If the upstream branch already contains a change you have made (e.g.,
 because you mailed a patch which was applied upstream), then that commit
-will be skipped. For example, running `git rebase master` on the
-following history (in which `A'` and `A` introduce the same set of changes,
-but have different committer information):
+will be skipped and warnings will be issued (if the `merge` backend is
+used).  For example, running `git rebase master` on the following
+history (in which `A'` and `A` introduce the same set of changes, but
+have different committer information):
 
 ------------
           A---B---C topic
@@ -200,12 +201,6 @@ Alternatively, you can undo the 'git rebase' with
 
     git rebase --abort
 
-CONFIGURATION
--------------
-
-include::config/rebase.txt[]
-include::config/sequencer.txt[]
-
 OPTIONS
 -------
 --onto <newbase>::
@@ -318,7 +313,10 @@ See also INCOMPATIBLE OPTIONS below.
 By default (or if `--no-reapply-cherry-picks` is given), these commits
 will be automatically dropped.  Because this necessitates reading all
 upstream commits, this can be expensive in repos with a large number
-of upstream commits that need to be read.
+of upstream commits that need to be read.  When using the `merge`
+backend, warnings will be issued for each dropped commit (unless
+`--quiet` is given). Advice will also be issued unless
+`advice.skippedCherryPicks` is set to false (see linkgit:git-config[1]).
 +
 `--reapply-cherry-picks` allows rebase to forgo reading all upstream
 commits, potentially improving performance.
@@ -346,9 +344,7 @@ See also INCOMPATIBLE OPTIONS below.
 
 -m::
 --merge::
-	Use merging strategies to rebase.  When the recursive (default) merge
-	strategy is used, this allows rebase to be aware of renames on the
-	upstream side.  This is the default.
+	Using merging strategies to rebase (default).
 +
 Note that a rebase merge works by replaying each commit from the working
 branch on top of the <upstream> branch.  Because of this, when a merge
@@ -360,9 +356,8 @@ See also INCOMPATIBLE OPTIONS below.
 
 -s <strategy>::
 --strategy=<strategy>::
-	Use the given merge strategy.
-	If there is no `-s` option 'git merge-recursive' is used
-	instead.  This implies --merge.
+	Use the given merge strategy, instead of the default `ort`.
+	This implies `--merge`.
 +
 Because 'git rebase' replays each commit from the working branch
 on top of the <upstream> branch using the given strategy, using
@@ -375,7 +370,7 @@ See also INCOMPATIBLE OPTIONS below.
 --strategy-option=<strategy-option>::
 	Pass the <strategy-option> through to the merge strategy.
 	This implies `--merge` and, if no strategy has been
-	specified, `-s recursive`.  Note the reversal of 'ours' and
+	specified, `-s ort`.  Note the reversal of 'ours' and
 	'theirs' as noted above for the `-m` option.
 +
 See also INCOMPATIBLE OPTIONS below.
@@ -451,7 +446,8 @@ When --fork-point is active, 'fork_point' will be used instead of
 ends up being empty, the <upstream> will be used as a fallback.
 +
 If <upstream> is given on the command line, then the default is
-`--no-fork-point`, otherwise the default is `--fork-point`.
+`--no-fork-point`, otherwise the default is `--fork-point`. See also
+`rebase.forkpoint` in linkgit:git-config[1].
 +
 If your branch was based on <upstream> but <upstream> was rewound and
 your branch contains commits which were dropped, this option can be used
@@ -531,29 +527,12 @@ i.e. commits that would be excluded by linkgit:git-log[1]'s
 the `rebase-cousins` mode is turned on, such commits are instead rebased
 onto `<upstream>` (or `<onto>`, if specified).
 +
-The `--rebase-merges` mode is similar in spirit to the deprecated
-`--preserve-merges` but works with interactive rebases,
-where commits can be reordered, inserted and dropped at will.
-+
 It is currently only possible to recreate the merge commits using the
-`recursive` merge strategy; Different merge strategies can be used only via
+`ort` merge strategy; different merge strategies can be used only via
 explicit `exec git merge -s <strategy> [...]` commands.
 +
 See also REBASING MERGES and INCOMPATIBLE OPTIONS below.
 
--p::
---preserve-merges::
-	[DEPRECATED: use `--rebase-merges` instead] Recreate merge commits
-	instead of flattening the history by replaying commits a merge commit
-	introduces. Merge conflict resolutions or manual amendments to merge
-	commits are not preserved.
-+
-This uses the `--interactive` machinery internally, but combining it
-with the `--interactive` option explicitly is generally not a good
-idea unless you know what you are doing (see BUGS below).
-+
-See also INCOMPATIBLE OPTIONS below.
-
 -x <cmd>::
 --exec <cmd>::
 	Append "exec <cmd>" after each line creating a commit in the
@@ -585,24 +564,22 @@ See also INCOMPATIBLE OPTIONS below.
 	the root commit(s) on a branch.  When used with --onto, it
 	will skip changes already contained in <newbase> (instead of
 	<upstream>) whereas without --onto it will operate on every change.
-	When used together with both --onto and --preserve-merges,
-	'all' root commits will be rewritten to have <newbase> as parent
-	instead.
 +
 See also INCOMPATIBLE OPTIONS below.
 
 --autosquash::
 --no-autosquash::
-	When the commit log message begins with "squash! ..." (or
-	"fixup! ..."), and there is already a commit in the todo list that
-	matches the same `...`, automatically modify the todo list of rebase
-	-i so that the commit marked for squashing comes right after the
-	commit to be modified, and change the action of the moved commit
-	from `pick` to `squash` (or `fixup`).  A commit matches the `...` if
-	the commit subject matches, or if the `...` refers to the commit's
-	hash. As a fall-back, partial matches of the commit subject work,
-	too.  The recommended way to create fixup/squash commits is by using
-	the `--fixup`/`--squash` options of linkgit:git-commit[1].
+	When the commit log message begins with "squash! ..." or "fixup! ..."
+	or "amend! ...", and there is already a commit in the todo list that
+	matches the same `...`, automatically modify the todo list of
+	`rebase -i`, so that the commit marked for squashing comes right after
+	the commit to be modified, and change the action of the moved commit
+	from `pick` to `squash` or `fixup` or `fixup -C` respectively. A commit
+	matches the `...` if the commit subject matches, or if the `...` refers
+	to the commit's hash. As a fall-back, partial matches of the commit
+	subject work, too. The recommended way to create fixup/amend/squash
+	commits is by using the `--fixup`, `--fixup=amend:` or `--fixup=reword:`
+	and `--squash` options respectively of linkgit:git-commit[1].
 +
 If the `--autosquash` option is enabled by default using the
 configuration variable `rebase.autoSquash`, this option can be
@@ -622,6 +599,14 @@ See also INCOMPATIBLE OPTIONS below.
 --no-reschedule-failed-exec::
 	Automatically reschedule `exec` commands that failed. This only makes
 	sense in interactive mode (or when an `--exec` option was provided).
++
+Even though this option applies once a rebase is started, it's set for
+the whole rebase at the start based on either the
+`rebase.rescheduleFailedExec` configuration (see linkgit:git-config[1]
+or "CONFIGURATION" below) or whether this option is
+provided. Otherwise an explicit `--no-reschedule-failed-exec` at the
+start would be overridden by the presence of
+`rebase.rescheduleFailedExec=true` configuration.
 
 INCOMPATIBLE OPTIONS
 --------------------
@@ -640,7 +625,6 @@ are incompatible with the following options:
  * --allow-empty-message
  * --[no-]autosquash
  * --rebase-merges
- * --preserve-merges
  * --interactive
  * --exec
  * --no-keep-empty
@@ -651,13 +635,6 @@ are incompatible with the following options:
 
 In addition, the following pairs of options are incompatible:
 
- * --preserve-merges and --interactive
- * --preserve-merges and --signoff
- * --preserve-merges and --rebase-merges
- * --preserve-merges and --empty=
- * --preserve-merges and --ignore-whitespace
- * --preserve-merges and --committer-date-is-author-date
- * --preserve-merges and --ignore-date
  * --keep-base and --onto
  * --keep-base and --root
  * --fork-point and --root
@@ -887,9 +864,17 @@ If you want to fold two or more commits into one, replace the command
 "pick" for the second and subsequent commits with "squash" or "fixup".
 If the commits had different authors, the folded commit will be
 attributed to the author of the first commit.  The suggested commit
-message for the folded commit is the concatenation of the commit
-messages of the first commit and of those with the "squash" command,
-but omits the commit messages of commits with the "fixup" command.
+message for the folded commit is the concatenation of the first
+commit's message with those identified by "squash" commands, omitting the
+messages of commits identified by "fixup" commands, unless "fixup -c"
+is used.  In that case the suggested commit message is only the message
+of the "fixup -c" commit, and an editor is opened allowing you to edit
+the message.  The contents (patch) of the "fixup -c" commit are still
+incorporated into the folded commit. If there is more than one "fixup -c"
+commit, the message from the final one is used.  You can also use
+"fixup -C" to get the same behavior as "fixup -c" except without opening
+an editor.
+
 
 'git rebase' will stop when "pick" has been replaced with "edit" or
 when a command fails due to merge errors. When you are done editing
@@ -1208,12 +1193,16 @@ successful merge so that the user can edit the message.
 If a `merge` command fails for any reason other than merge conflicts (i.e.
 when the merge operation did not even start), it is rescheduled immediately.
 
-At this time, the `merge` command will *always* use the `recursive`
-merge strategy for regular merges, and `octopus` for octopus merges,
-with no way to choose a different one. To work around
-this, an `exec` command can be used to call `git merge` explicitly,
-using the fact that the labels are worktree-local refs (the ref
-`refs/rewritten/onto` would correspond to the label `onto`, for example).
+By default, the `merge` command will use the `ort` merge strategy for
+regular merges, and `octopus` for octopus merges.  One can specify a
+default strategy for all merges using the `--strategy` argument when
+invoking rebase, or can override specific merges in the interactive
+list of commands by using an `exec` command to call `git merge`
+explicitly with a `--strategy` argument.  Note that when calling `git
+merge` explicitly like this, you can make use of the fact that the
+labels are worktree-local refs (the ref `refs/rewritten/onto` would
+correspond to the label `onto`, for example) in order to refer to the
+branches you want to merge.
 
 Note: the first command (`label onto`) labels the revision onto which
 the commits are rebased; The name `onto` is just a convention, as a nod
@@ -1257,28 +1246,11 @@ merge tlsv1.3
 merge cmake
 ------------
 
-BUGS
-----
-The todo list presented by the deprecated `--preserve-merges --interactive`
-does not represent the topology of the revision graph (use `--rebase-merges`
-instead).  Editing commits and rewording their commit messages should work
-fine, but attempts to reorder commits tend to produce counterintuitive results.
-Use `--rebase-merges` in such scenarios instead.
+CONFIGURATION
+-------------
 
-For example, an attempt to rearrange
-------------
-1 --- 2 --- 3 --- 4 --- 5
-------------
-to
-------------
-1 --- 2 --- 4 --- 3 --- 5
-------------
-by moving the "pick 4" line will result in the following history:
-------------
-	3
-       /
-1 --- 2 --- 4 --- 5
-------------
+include::config/rebase.txt[]
+include::config/sequencer.txt[]
 
 GIT
 ---
diff --git a/Documentation/git-receive-pack.txt b/Documentation/git-receive-pack.txt
index 25702ed730..014a78409b 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-receive-pack.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-receive-pack.txt
@@ -41,6 +41,11 @@ OPTIONS
 <directory>::
 	The repository to sync into.
 
+--http-backend-info-refs::
+	Used by linkgit:git-http-backend[1] to serve up
+	`$GIT_URL/info/refs?service=git-receive-pack` requests. See
+	`--http-backend-info-refs` in linkgit:git-upload-pack[1].
+
 PRE-RECEIVE HOOK
 ----------------
 Before any ref is updated, if $GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-receive file exists
diff --git a/Documentation/git-reflog.txt b/Documentation/git-reflog.txt
index ff487ff77d..5ced7ad4f8 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-reflog.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-reflog.txt
@@ -17,12 +17,12 @@ The command takes various subcommands, and different options
 depending on the subcommand:
 
 [verse]
-'git reflog' ['show'] [log-options] [<ref>]
+'git reflog' ['show'] [<log-options>] [<ref>]
 'git reflog expire' [--expire=<time>] [--expire-unreachable=<time>]
 	[--rewrite] [--updateref] [--stale-fix]
 	[--dry-run | -n] [--verbose] [--all [--single-worktree] | <refs>...]
 'git reflog delete' [--rewrite] [--updateref]
-	[--dry-run | -n] [--verbose] ref@\{specifier\}...
+	[--dry-run | -n] [--verbose] <ref>@\{<specifier>\}...
 'git reflog exists' <ref>
 
 Reference logs, or "reflogs", record when the tips of branches and
diff --git a/Documentation/git-remote.txt b/Documentation/git-remote.txt
index 31c29c9b31..2bebc32566 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-remote.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-remote.txt
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
 'git remote' [-v | --verbose]
-'git remote add' [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--[no-]tags] [--mirror=(fetch|push)] <name> <url>
+'git remote add' [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--[no-]tags] [--mirror=(fetch|push)] <name> <URL>
 'git remote rename' <old> <new>
 'git remote remove' <name>
 'git remote set-head' <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 'git remote get-url' [--push] [--all] <name>
 'git remote set-url' [--push] <name> <newurl> [<oldurl>]
 'git remote set-url --add' [--push] <name> <newurl>
-'git remote set-url --delete' [--push] <name> <url>
+'git remote set-url --delete' [--push] <name> <URL>
 'git remote' [-v | --verbose] 'show' [-n] <name>...
 'git remote prune' [-n | --dry-run] <name>...
 'git remote' [-v | --verbose] 'update' [-p | --prune] [(<group> | <remote>)...]
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ subcommands are available to perform operations on the remotes.
 'add'::
 
 Add a remote named <name> for the repository at
-<url>.  The command `git fetch <name>` can then be used to create and
+<URL>.  The command `git fetch <name>` can then be used to create and
 update remote-tracking branches <name>/<branch>.
 +
 With `-f` option, `git fetch <name>` is run immediately after
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ With `--push`, push URLs are manipulated instead of fetch URLs.
 With `--add`, instead of changing existing URLs, new URL is added.
 +
 With `--delete`, instead of changing existing URLs, all URLs matching
-regex <url> are deleted for remote <name>.  Trying to delete all
+regex <URL> are deleted for remote <name>.  Trying to delete all
 non-push URLs is an error.
 +
 Note that the push URL and the fetch URL, even though they can
diff --git a/Documentation/git-repack.txt b/Documentation/git-repack.txt
index 92f146d27d..7183fb498f 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-repack.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-repack.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ git-repack - Pack unpacked objects in a repository
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git repack' [-a] [-A] [-d] [-f] [-F] [-l] [-n] [-q] [-b] [--window=<n>] [--depth=<n>] [--threads=<n>] [--keep-pack=<pack-name>]
+'git repack' [-a] [-A] [-d] [-f] [-F] [-l] [-n] [-q] [-b] [-m] [--window=<n>] [--depth=<n>] [--threads=<n>] [--keep-pack=<pack-name>] [--write-midx]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -121,15 +121,18 @@ depth is 4095.
 	If specified, multiple packfiles may be created, which also
 	prevents the creation of a bitmap index.
 	The default is unlimited, unless the config variable
-	`pack.packSizeLimit` is set.
+	`pack.packSizeLimit` is set. Note that this option may result in
+	a larger and slower repository; see the discussion in
+	`pack.packSizeLimit`.
 
 -b::
 --write-bitmap-index::
 	Write a reachability bitmap index as part of the repack. This
-	only makes sense when used with `-a` or `-A`, as the bitmaps
+	only makes sense when used with `-a`, `-A` or `-m`, as the bitmaps
 	must be able to refer to all reachable objects. This option
-	overrides the setting of `repack.writeBitmaps`.  This option
-	has no effect if multiple packfiles are created.
+	overrides the setting of `repack.writeBitmaps`. This option
+	has no effect if multiple packfiles are created, unless writing a
+	MIDX (in which case a multi-pack bitmap is created).
 
 --pack-kept-objects::
 	Include objects in `.keep` files when repacking.  Note that we
@@ -165,9 +168,44 @@ depth is 4095.
 	Pass the `--delta-islands` option to `git-pack-objects`, see
 	linkgit:git-pack-objects[1].
 
-Configuration
+-g=<factor>::
+--geometric=<factor>::
+	Arrange resulting pack structure so that each successive pack
+	contains at least `<factor>` times the number of objects as the
+	next-largest pack.
++
+`git repack` ensures this by determining a "cut" of packfiles that need
+to be repacked into one in order to ensure a geometric progression. It
+picks the smallest set of packfiles such that as many of the larger
+packfiles (by count of objects contained in that pack) may be left
+intact.
++
+Unlike other repack modes, the set of objects to pack is determined
+uniquely by the set of packs being "rolled-up"; in other words, the
+packs determined to need to be combined in order to restore a geometric
+progression.
++
+When `--unpacked` is specified, loose objects are implicitly included in
+this "roll-up", without respect to their reachability. This is subject
+to change in the future. This option (implying a drastically different
+repack mode) is not guaranteed to work with all other combinations of
+option to `git repack`.
++
+When writing a multi-pack bitmap, `git repack` selects the largest resulting
+pack as the preferred pack for object selection by the MIDX (see
+linkgit:git-multi-pack-index[1]).
+
+-m::
+--write-midx::
+	Write a multi-pack index (see linkgit:git-multi-pack-index[1])
+	containing the non-redundant packs.
+
+CONFIGURATION
 -------------
 
+Various configuration variables affect packing, see
+linkgit:git-config[1] (search for "pack" and "delta").
+
 By default, the command passes `--delta-base-offset` option to
 'git pack-objects'; this typically results in slightly smaller packs,
 but the generated packs are incompatible with versions of Git older than
@@ -178,6 +216,10 @@ need to set the configuration variable `repack.UseDeltaBaseOffset` to
 is unaffected by this option as the conversion is performed on the fly
 as needed in that case.
 
+Delta compression is not used on objects larger than the
+`core.bigFileThreshold` configuration variable and on files with the
+attribute `delta` set to false.
+
 SEE ALSO
 --------
 linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]
diff --git a/Documentation/git-request-pull.txt b/Documentation/git-request-pull.txt
index 4d4392d0f8..fa5a426709 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-request-pull.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-request-pull.txt
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ git-request-pull - Generates a summary of pending changes
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git request-pull' [-p] <start> <url> [<end>]
+'git request-pull' [-p] <start> <URL> [<end>]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ the changes and indicates from where they can be pulled.
 The upstream project is expected to have the commit named by
 `<start>` and the output asks it to integrate the changes you made
 since that commit, up to the commit named by `<end>`, by visiting
-the repository named by `<url>`.
+the repository named by `<URL>`.
 
 
 OPTIONS
@@ -33,14 +33,14 @@ OPTIONS
 	Commit to start at.  This names a commit that is already in
 	the upstream history.
 
-<url>::
+<URL>::
 	The repository URL to be pulled from.
 
 <end>::
 	Commit to end at (defaults to HEAD).  This names the commit
 	at the tip of the history you are asking to be pulled.
 +
-When the repository named by `<url>` has the commit at a tip of a
+When the repository named by `<URL>` has the commit at a tip of a
 ref that is different from the ref you have locally, you can use the
 `<local>:<remote>` syntax, to have its local name, a colon `:`, and
 its remote name.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-reset.txt b/Documentation/git-reset.txt
index 252e2d4e47..6f7685f53d 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-reset.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-reset.txt
@@ -69,7 +69,8 @@ linkgit:git-add[1]).
 
 --hard::
 	Resets the index and working tree. Any changes to tracked files in the
-	working tree since `<commit>` are discarded.
+	working tree since `<commit>` are discarded.  Any untracked files or
+	directories in the way of writing any tracked files are simply deleted.
 
 --merge::
 	Resets the index and updates the files in the working tree that are
diff --git a/Documentation/git-rev-list.txt b/Documentation/git-rev-list.txt
index 5da66232dc..20bb8e8217 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-rev-list.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-rev-list.txt
@@ -31,6 +31,99 @@ include::rev-list-options.txt[]
 
 include::pretty-formats.txt[]
 
+EXAMPLES
+--------
+
+* Print the list of commits reachable from the current branch.
++
+----------
+git rev-list HEAD
+----------
+
+* Print the list of commits on this branch, but not present in the
+  upstream branch.
++
+----------
+git rev-list @{upstream}..HEAD
+----------
+
+* Format commits with their author and commit message (see also the
+  porcelain linkgit:git-log[1]).
++
+----------
+git rev-list --format=medium HEAD
+----------
+
+* Format commits along with their diffs (see also the porcelain
+  linkgit:git-log[1], which can do this in a single process).
++
+----------
+git rev-list HEAD |
+git diff-tree --stdin --format=medium -p
+----------
+
+* Print the list of commits on the current branch that touched any
+  file in the `Documentation` directory.
++
+----------
+git rev-list HEAD -- Documentation/
+----------
+
+* Print the list of commits authored by you in the past year, on
+  any branch, tag, or other ref.
++
+----------
+git rev-list --author=you@example.com --since=1.year.ago --all
+----------
+
+* Print the list of objects reachable from the current branch (i.e., all
+  commits and the blobs and trees they contain).
++
+----------
+git rev-list --objects HEAD
+----------
+
+* Compare the disk size of all reachable objects, versus those
+  reachable from reflogs, versus the total packed size. This can tell
+  you whether running `git repack -ad` might reduce the repository size
+  (by dropping unreachable objects), and whether expiring reflogs might
+  help.
++
+----------
+# reachable objects
+git rev-list --disk-usage --objects --all
+# plus reflogs
+git rev-list --disk-usage --objects --all --reflog
+# total disk size used
+du -c .git/objects/pack/*.pack .git/objects/??/*
+# alternative to du: add up "size" and "size-pack" fields
+git count-objects -v
+----------
+
+* Report the disk size of each branch, not including objects used by the
+  current branch. This can find outliers that are contributing to a
+  bloated repository size (e.g., because somebody accidentally committed
+  large build artifacts).
++
+----------
+git for-each-ref --format='%(refname)' |
+while read branch
+do
+	size=$(git rev-list --disk-usage --objects HEAD..$branch)
+	echo "$size $branch"
+done |
+sort -n
+----------
+
+* Compare the on-disk size of branches in one group of refs, excluding
+  another. If you co-mingle objects from multiple remotes in a single
+  repository, this can show which remotes are contributing to the
+  repository size (taking the size of `origin` as a baseline).
++
+----------
+git rev-list --disk-usage --objects --remotes=$suspect --not --remotes=origin
+----------
+
 GIT
 ---
 Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
diff --git a/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt b/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt
index 5013daa6ef..6b8ca085aa 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt
@@ -212,6 +212,18 @@ Options for Files
 	Only the names of the variables are listed, not their value,
 	even if they are set.
 
+--path-format=(absolute|relative)::
+	Controls the behavior of certain other options. If specified as absolute, the
+	paths printed by those options will be absolute and canonical. If specified as
+	relative, the paths will be relative to the current working directory if that
+	is possible.  The default is option specific.
++
+This option may be specified multiple times and affects only the arguments that
+follow it on the command line, either to the end of the command line or the next
+instance of this option.
+
+The following options are modified by `--path-format`:
+
 --git-dir::
 	Show `$GIT_DIR` if defined. Otherwise show the path to
 	the .git directory. The path shown, when relative, is
@@ -221,27 +233,9 @@ If `$GIT_DIR` is not defined and the current directory
 is not detected to lie in a Git repository or work tree
 print a message to stderr and exit with nonzero status.
 
---absolute-git-dir::
-	Like `--git-dir`, but its output is always the canonicalized
-	absolute path.
-
 --git-common-dir::
 	Show `$GIT_COMMON_DIR` if defined, else `$GIT_DIR`.
 
---is-inside-git-dir::
-	When the current working directory is below the repository
-	directory print "true", otherwise "false".
-
---is-inside-work-tree::
-	When the current working directory is inside the work tree of the
-	repository print "true", otherwise "false".
-
---is-bare-repository::
-	When the repository is bare print "true", otherwise "false".
-
---is-shallow-repository::
-	When the repository is shallow print "true", otherwise "false".
-
 --resolve-git-dir <path>::
 	Check if <path> is a valid repository or a gitfile that
 	points at a valid repository, and print the location of the
@@ -255,19 +249,9 @@ print a message to stderr and exit with nonzero status.
 	$GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY is set to /foo/bar then "git rev-parse
 	--git-path objects/abc" returns /foo/bar/abc.
 
---show-cdup::
-	When the command is invoked from a subdirectory, show the
-	path of the top-level directory relative to the current
-	directory (typically a sequence of "../", or an empty string).
-
---show-prefix::
-	When the command is invoked from a subdirectory, show the
-	path of the current directory relative to the top-level
-	directory.
-
 --show-toplevel::
-	Show the absolute path of the top-level directory of the working
-	tree. If there is no working tree, report an error.
+	Show the (by default, absolute) path of the top-level directory
+	of the working tree. If there is no working tree, report an error.
 
 --show-superproject-working-tree::
 	Show the absolute path of the root of the superproject's
@@ -279,6 +263,36 @@ print a message to stderr and exit with nonzero status.
 	Show the path to the shared index file in split index mode, or
 	empty if not in split-index mode.
 
+The following options are unaffected by `--path-format`:
+
+--absolute-git-dir::
+	Like `--git-dir`, but its output is always the canonicalized
+	absolute path.
+
+--is-inside-git-dir::
+	When the current working directory is below the repository
+	directory print "true", otherwise "false".
+
+--is-inside-work-tree::
+	When the current working directory is inside the work tree of the
+	repository print "true", otherwise "false".
+
+--is-bare-repository::
+	When the repository is bare print "true", otherwise "false".
+
+--is-shallow-repository::
+	When the repository is shallow print "true", otherwise "false".
+
+--show-cdup::
+	When the command is invoked from a subdirectory, show the
+	path of the top-level directory relative to the current
+	directory (typically a sequence of "../", or an empty string).
+
+--show-prefix::
+	When the command is invoked from a subdirectory, show the
+	path of the current directory relative to the top-level
+	directory.
+
 --show-object-format[=(storage|input|output)]::
 	Show the object format (hash algorithm) used for the repository
 	for storage inside the `.git` directory, input, or output. For
diff --git a/Documentation/git-rm.txt b/Documentation/git-rm.txt
index ab750367fd..81bc23f3cd 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-rm.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-rm.txt
@@ -23,7 +23,9 @@ branch, and no updates to their contents can be staged in the index,
 though that default behavior can be overridden with the `-f` option.
 When `--cached` is given, the staged content has to
 match either the tip of the branch or the file on disk,
-allowing the file to be removed from just the index.
+allowing the file to be removed from just the index. When
+sparse-checkouts are in use (see linkgit:git-sparse-checkout[1]),
+`git rm` will only remove paths within the sparse-checkout patterns.
 
 
 OPTIONS
@@ -70,6 +72,12 @@ For more details, see the 'pathspec' entry in linkgit:gitglossary[7].
 --ignore-unmatch::
 	Exit with a zero status even if no files matched.
 
+--sparse::
+	Allow updating index entries outside of the sparse-checkout cone.
+	Normally, `git rm` refuses to update index entries whose paths do
+	not fit within the sparse-checkout cone. See
+	linkgit:git-sparse-checkout[1] for more.
+
 -q::
 --quiet::
 	`git rm` normally outputs one line (in the form of an `rm` command)
diff --git a/Documentation/git-send-email.txt b/Documentation/git-send-email.txt
index 93708aefea..41cd8cb424 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-send-email.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-send-email.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@ git-send-email - Send a collection of patches as emails
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git send-email' [<options>] <file|directory|rev-list options>...
+'git send-email' [<options>] <file|directory>...
+'git send-email' [<options>] <format-patch options>
 'git send-email' --dump-aliases
 
 
@@ -19,7 +20,8 @@ Takes the patches given on the command line and emails them out.
 Patches can be specified as files, directories (which will send all
 files in the directory), or directly as a revision list.  In the
 last case, any format accepted by linkgit:git-format-patch[1] can
-be passed to git send-email.
+be passed to git send-email, as well as options understood by
+linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
 
 The header of the email is configurable via command-line options.  If not
 specified on the command line, the user will be prompted with a ReadLine
@@ -167,6 +169,14 @@ Sending
 	`sendemail.envelopeSender` configuration variable; if that is
 	unspecified, choosing the envelope sender is left to your MTA.
 
+--sendmail-cmd=<command>::
+	Specify a command to run to send the email. The command should
+	be sendmail-like; specifically, it must support the `-i` option.
+	The command will be executed in the shell if necessary.  Default
+	is the value of `sendemail.sendmailcmd`.  If unspecified, and if
+	--smtp-server is also unspecified, git-send-email will search
+	for `sendmail` in `/usr/sbin`, `/usr/lib` and $PATH.
+
 --smtp-encryption=<encryption>::
 	Specify the encryption to use, either 'ssl' or 'tls'.  Any other
 	value reverts to plain SMTP.  Default is the value of
@@ -211,13 +221,16 @@ a password is obtained using 'git-credential'.
 
 --smtp-server=<host>::
 	If set, specifies the outgoing SMTP server to use (e.g.
-	`smtp.example.com` or a raw IP address).  Alternatively it can
-	specify a full pathname of a sendmail-like program instead;
-	the program must support the `-i` option.  Default value can
-	be specified by the `sendemail.smtpServer` configuration
-	option; the built-in default is to search for `sendmail` in
-	`/usr/sbin`, `/usr/lib` and $PATH if such program is
-	available, falling back to `localhost` otherwise.
+	`smtp.example.com` or a raw IP address).  If unspecified, and if
+	`--sendmail-cmd` is also unspecified, the default is to search
+	for `sendmail` in `/usr/sbin`, `/usr/lib` and $PATH if such a
+	program is available, falling back to `localhost` otherwise.
++
+For backward compatibility, this option can also specify a full pathname
+of a sendmail-like program instead; the program must support the `-i`
+option.  This method does not support passing arguments or using plain
+command names.  For those use cases, consider using `--sendmail-cmd`
+instead.
 
 --smtp-server-port=<port>::
 	Specifies a port different from the default port (SMTP
diff --git a/Documentation/git-send-pack.txt b/Documentation/git-send-pack.txt
index 44fd146b91..be41f11974 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-send-pack.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-send-pack.txt
@@ -9,10 +9,10 @@ git-send-pack - Push objects over Git protocol to another repository
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git send-pack' [--all] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>]
+'git send-pack' [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>]
 		[--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic]
 		[--[no-]signed|--signed=(true|false|if-asked)]
-		[<host>:]<directory> [<ref>...]
+		[<host>:]<directory> (--all | <ref>...)
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-shortlog.txt b/Documentation/git-shortlog.txt
index fd93cd41e9..f64e77047b 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-shortlog.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-shortlog.txt
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ git-shortlog - Summarize 'git log' output
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git shortlog' [<options>] [<revision range>] [[--] <path>...]
+'git shortlog' [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]
 git log --pretty=short | 'git shortlog' [<options>]
 
 DESCRIPTION
@@ -89,13 +89,13 @@ counts both authors and co-authors.
 If width is `0` (zero) then indent the lines of the output without wrapping
 them.
 
-<revision range>::
+<revision-range>::
 	Show only commits in the specified revision range.  When no
-	<revision range> is specified, it defaults to `HEAD` (i.e. the
+	<revision-range> is specified, it defaults to `HEAD` (i.e. the
 	whole history leading to the current commit).  `origin..HEAD`
 	specifies all the commits reachable from the current commit
 	(i.e. `HEAD`), but not from `origin`. For a complete list of
-	ways to spell <revision range>, see the "Specifying Ranges"
+	ways to spell <revision-range>, see the "Specifying Ranges"
 	section of linkgit:gitrevisions[7].
 
 [--] <path>...::
@@ -111,11 +111,11 @@ include::rev-list-options.txt[]
 MAPPING AUTHORS
 ---------------
 
-The `.mailmap` feature is used to coalesce together commits by the same
-person in the shortlog, where their name and/or email address was
-spelled differently.
+See linkgit:gitmailmap[5].
 
-include::mailmap.txt[]
+Note that if `git shortlog` is run outside of a repository (to process
+log contents on standard input), it will look for a `.mailmap` file in
+the current directory.
 
 GIT
 ---
diff --git a/Documentation/git-show.txt b/Documentation/git-show.txt
index fcf528c1b3..2b1bc7288d 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-show.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-show.txt
@@ -45,10 +45,13 @@ include::pretty-options.txt[]
 include::pretty-formats.txt[]
 
 
-COMMON DIFF OPTIONS
--------------------
+DIFF FORMATTING
+---------------
+The options below can be used to change the way `git show` generates
+diff output.
 
 :git-log: 1
+:diff-merges-default: `dense-combined`
 include::diff-options.txt[]
 
 include::diff-generate-patch.txt[]
diff --git a/Documentation/git-sparse-checkout.txt b/Documentation/git-sparse-checkout.txt
index a0eeaeb02e..9a78dd721e 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-sparse-checkout.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-sparse-checkout.txt
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ given by a list of patterns.
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git sparse-checkout <subcommand> [options]'
+'git sparse-checkout <subcommand> [<options>]'
 
 
 DESCRIPTION
@@ -45,6 +45,20 @@ To avoid interfering with other worktrees, it first enables the
 When `--cone` is provided, the `core.sparseCheckoutCone` setting is
 also set, allowing for better performance with a limited set of
 patterns (see 'CONE PATTERN SET' below).
++
+Use the `--[no-]sparse-index` option to toggle the use of the sparse
+index format. This reduces the size of the index to be more closely
+aligned with your sparse-checkout definition. This can have significant
+performance advantages for commands such as `git status` or `git add`.
+This feature is still experimental. Some commands might be slower with
+a sparse index until they are properly integrated with the feature.
++
+**WARNING:** Using a sparse index requires modifying the index in a way
+that is not completely understood by external tools. If you have trouble
+with this compatibility, then run `git sparse-checkout init --no-sparse-index`
+to rewrite your index to not be sparse. Older versions of Git will not
+understand the sparse directory entries index extension and may fail to
+interact with your repository until it is disabled.
 
 'set'::
 	Write a set of patterns to the sparse-checkout file, as given as
@@ -196,6 +210,16 @@ case-insensitive check. This corrects for case mismatched filenames in the
 'git sparse-checkout set' command to reflect the expected cone in the working
 directory.
 
+When changing the sparse-checkout patterns in cone mode, Git will inspect each
+tracked directory that is not within the sparse-checkout cone to see if it
+contains any untracked files. If all of those files are ignored due to the
+`.gitignore` patterns, then the directory will be deleted. If any of the
+untracked files within that directory is not ignored, then no deletions will
+occur within that directory and a warning message will appear. If these files
+are important, then reset your sparse-checkout definition so they are included,
+use `git add` and `git commit` to store them, then remove any remaining files
+manually to ensure Git can behave optimally.
+
 
 SUBMODULES
 ----------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-stage.txt b/Documentation/git-stage.txt
index 25bcda936d..2f6aaa75b9 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-stage.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-stage.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ git-stage - Add file contents to the staging area
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git stage' args...
+'git stage' <arg>...
 
 
 DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-stash.txt b/Documentation/git-stash.txt
index 31f1beb65b..6e15f47525 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-stash.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-stash.txt
@@ -8,12 +8,12 @@ git-stash - Stash the changes in a dirty working directory away
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git stash' list [<options>]
-'git stash' show [<options>] [<stash>]
+'git stash' list [<log-options>]
+'git stash' show [-u|--include-untracked|--only-untracked] [<diff-options>] [<stash>]
 'git stash' drop [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]
 'git stash' ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]
 'git stash' branch <branchname> [<stash>]
-'git stash' [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]
+'git stash' [push [-p|--patch] [-S|--staged] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]
 	     [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <message>]
 	     [--pathspec-from-file=<file> [--pathspec-file-nul]]
 	     [--] [<pathspec>...]]
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ stash index (e.g. the integer `n` is equivalent to `stash@{n}`).
 COMMANDS
 --------
 
-push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-q|--quiet] [-m|--message <message>] [--pathspec-from-file=<file> [--pathspec-file-nul]] [--] [<pathspec>...]::
+push [-p|--patch] [-S|--staged] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-q|--quiet] [-m|--message <message>] [--pathspec-from-file=<file> [--pathspec-file-nul]] [--] [<pathspec>...]::
 
 	Save your local modifications to a new 'stash entry' and roll them
 	back to HEAD (in the working tree and in the index).
@@ -60,14 +60,14 @@ subcommand from making an unwanted stash entry.  The two exceptions to this
 are `stash -p` which acts as alias for `stash push -p` and pathspec elements,
 which are allowed after a double hyphen `--` for disambiguation.
 
-save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-q|--quiet] [<message>]::
+save [-p|--patch] [-S|--staged] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-q|--quiet] [<message>]::
 
 	This option is deprecated in favour of 'git stash push'.  It
 	differs from "stash push" in that it cannot take pathspec.
 	Instead, all non-option arguments are concatenated to form the stash
 	message.
 
-list [<options>]::
+list [<log-options>]::
 
 	List the stash entries that you currently have.  Each 'stash entry' is
 	listed with its name (e.g. `stash@{0}` is the latest entry, `stash@{1}` is
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ stash@{1}: On master: 9cc0589... Add git-stash
 The command takes options applicable to the 'git log'
 command to control what is shown and how. See linkgit:git-log[1].
 
-show [<options>] [<stash>]::
+show [-u|--include-untracked|--only-untracked] [<diff-options>] [<stash>]::
 
 	Show the changes recorded in the stash entry as a diff between the
 	stashed contents and the commit back when the stash entry was first
@@ -91,8 +91,10 @@ show [<options>] [<stash>]::
 	By default, the command shows the diffstat, but it will accept any
 	format known to 'git diff' (e.g., `git stash show -p stash@{1}`
 	to view the second most recent entry in patch form).
-	You can use stash.showStat and/or stash.showPatch config variables
-	to change the default behavior.
+	If no `<diff-option>` is provided, the default behavior will be given
+	by the `stash.showStat`, and `stash.showPatch` config variables. You
+	can also use `stash.showIncludeUntracked` to set whether
+	`--include-untracked` is enabled by default.
 
 pop [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]::
 
@@ -160,10 +162,18 @@ up with `git clean`.
 
 -u::
 --include-untracked::
-	This option is only valid for `push` and `save` commands.
+--no-include-untracked::
+	When used with the `push` and `save` commands,
+	all untracked files are also stashed and then cleaned up with
+	`git clean`.
++
+When used with the `show` command, show the untracked files in the stash
+entry as part of the diff.
+
+--only-untracked::
+	This option is only valid for the `show` command.
 +
-All untracked files are also stashed and then cleaned up with
-`git clean`.
+Show only the untracked files in the stash entry as part of the diff.
 
 --index::
 	This option is only valid for `pop` and `apply` commands.
@@ -195,6 +205,16 @@ to learn how to operate the `--patch` mode.
 The `--patch` option implies `--keep-index`.  You can use
 `--no-keep-index` to override this.
 
+-S::
+--staged::
+	This option is only valid for `push` and `save` commands.
++
+Stash only the changes that are currently staged. This is similar to
+basic `git commit` except the state is committed to the stash instead
+of current branch.
++
+The `--patch` option has priority over this one.
+
 --pathspec-from-file=<file>::
 	This option is only valid for `push` command.
 +
@@ -331,6 +351,24 @@ $ edit/build/test remaining parts
 $ git commit foo -m 'Remaining parts'
 ----------------------------------------------------------------
 
+Saving unrelated changes for future use::
+
+When you are in the middle of massive changes and you find some
+unrelated issue that you don't want to forget to fix, you can do the
+change(s), stage them, and use `git stash push --staged` to stash them
+out for future use. This is similar to committing the staged changes,
+only the commit ends-up being in the stash and not on the current branch.
++
+----------------------------------------------------------------
+# ... hack hack hack ...
+$ git add --patch foo           # add unrelated changes to the index
+$ git stash push --staged       # save these changes to the stash
+# ... hack hack hack, finish curent changes ...
+$ git commit -m 'Massive'       # commit fully tested changes
+$ git switch fixup-branch       # switch to another branch
+$ git stash pop                 # to finish work on the saved changes
+----------------------------------------------------------------
+
 Recovering stash entries that were cleared/dropped erroneously::
 
 If you mistakenly drop or clear stash entries, they cannot be recovered
diff --git a/Documentation/git-status.txt b/Documentation/git-status.txt
index c0764e850a..54a4b29b47 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-status.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-status.txt
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ ignored, then the directory is not shown, but all contents are shown.
 --column[=<options>]::
 --no-column::
 	Display untracked files in columns. See configuration variable
-	column.status for option syntax.`--column` and `--no-column`
+	`column.status` for option syntax. `--column` and `--no-column`
 	without options are equivalent to 'always' and 'never'
 	respectively.
 
@@ -207,26 +207,29 @@ show tracked paths:
 
 * ' ' = unmodified
 * 'M' = modified
+* 'T' = file type changed (regular file, symbolic link or submodule)
 * 'A' = added
 * 'D' = deleted
 * 'R' = renamed
-* 'C' = copied
+* 'C' = copied (if config option status.renames is set to "copies")
 * 'U' = updated but unmerged
 
 ....
 X          Y     Meaning
 -------------------------------------------------
 	 [AMD]   not updated
-M        [ MD]   updated in index
-A        [ MD]   added to index
+M        [ MTD]  updated in index
+T        [ MTD]  type changed in index
+A        [ MTD]  added to index
 D                deleted from index
-R        [ MD]   renamed in index
-C        [ MD]   copied in index
-[MARC]           index and work tree matches
-[ MARC]     M    work tree changed since index
-[ MARC]     D    deleted in work tree
-[ D]        R    renamed in work tree
-[ D]        C    copied in work tree
+R        [ MTD]  renamed in index
+C        [ MTD]  copied in index
+[MTARC]          index and work tree matches
+[ MTARC]    M    work tree changed since index
+[ MTARC]    T    type changed in work tree since index
+[ MTARC]    D    deleted in work tree
+	    R    renamed in work tree
+	    C    copied in work tree
 -------------------------------------------------
 D           D    unmerged, both deleted
 A           U    unmerged, added by us
@@ -311,6 +314,14 @@ Line                                     Notes
 ------------------------------------------------------------
 ....
 
+Stash Information
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+If `--show-stash` is given, one line is printed showing the number of stash
+entries if non-zero:
+
+    # stash <N>
+
 Changed Tracked Entries
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
@@ -363,7 +374,7 @@ Field       Meaning
 Unmerged entries have the following format; the first character is
 a "u" to distinguish from ordinary changed entries.
 
-    u <xy> <sub> <m1> <m2> <m3> <mW> <h1> <h2> <h3> <path>
+    u <XY> <sub> <m1> <m2> <m3> <mW> <h1> <h2> <h3> <path>
 
 ....
 Field       Meaning
diff --git a/Documentation/git-svn.txt b/Documentation/git-svn.txt
index 67b143cc81..4e92308e85 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-svn.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-svn.txt
@@ -575,7 +575,7 @@ OPTIONS
 -------
 
 --shared[=(false|true|umask|group|all|world|everybody)]::
---template=<template_directory>::
+--template=<template-directory>::
 	Only used with the 'init' command.
 	These are passed directly to 'git init'.
 
@@ -678,7 +678,6 @@ config key: svn.authorsProg
 --strategy=<strategy>::
 -p::
 --rebase-merges::
---preserve-merges (DEPRECATED)::
 	These are only used with the 'dcommit' and 'rebase' commands.
 +
 Passed directly to 'git rebase' when using 'dcommit' if a
@@ -1061,25 +1060,6 @@ with different name spaces.  For example:
 	branches = stable/*:refs/remotes/svn/stable/*
 	branches = debug/*:refs/remotes/svn/debug/*
 
-BUGS
-----
-
-We ignore all SVN properties except svn:executable.  Any unhandled
-properties are logged to $GIT_DIR/svn/<refname>/unhandled.log
-
-Renamed and copied directories are not detected by Git and hence not
-tracked when committing to SVN.  I do not plan on adding support for
-this as it's quite difficult and time-consuming to get working for all
-the possible corner cases (Git doesn't do it, either).  Committing
-renamed and copied files is fully supported if they're similar enough
-for Git to detect them.
-
-In SVN, it is possible (though discouraged) to commit changes to a tag
-(because a tag is just a directory copy, thus technically the same as a
-branch). When cloning an SVN repository, 'git svn' cannot know if such a
-commit to a tag will happen in the future. Thus it acts conservatively
-and imports all SVN tags as branches, prefixing the tag name with 'tags/'.
-
 CONFIGURATION
 -------------
 
@@ -1166,6 +1146,25 @@ $GIT_DIR/svn/\**/.rev_map.*::
 if it is missing or not up to date.  'git svn reset' automatically
 rewinds it.
 
+BUGS
+----
+
+We ignore all SVN properties except svn:executable.  Any unhandled
+properties are logged to $GIT_DIR/svn/<refname>/unhandled.log
+
+Renamed and copied directories are not detected by Git and hence not
+tracked when committing to SVN.  I do not plan on adding support for
+this as it's quite difficult and time-consuming to get working for all
+the possible corner cases (Git doesn't do it, either).  Committing
+renamed and copied files is fully supported if they're similar enough
+for Git to detect them.
+
+In SVN, it is possible (though discouraged) to commit changes to a tag
+(because a tag is just a directory copy, thus technically the same as a
+branch). When cloning an SVN repository, 'git svn' cannot know if such a
+commit to a tag will happen in the future. Thus it acts conservatively
+and imports all SVN tags as branches, prefixing the tag name with 'tags/'.
+
 SEE ALSO
 --------
 linkgit:git-rebase[1]
diff --git a/Documentation/git-tag.txt b/Documentation/git-tag.txt
index 56656d1be6..31a97a1b6c 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-tag.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-tag.txt
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ options for details.
 --column[=<options>]::
 --no-column::
 	Display tag listing in columns. See configuration variable
-	column.tag for option syntax.`--column` and `--no-column`
+	`column.tag` for option syntax. `--column` and `--no-column`
 	without options are equivalent to 'always' and 'never' respectively.
 +
 This option is only applicable when listing tags without annotation lines.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-upload-pack.txt b/Documentation/git-upload-pack.txt
index 9822c1eb1a..8f87b23ea8 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-upload-pack.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-upload-pack.txt
@@ -36,14 +36,26 @@ OPTIONS
 	This fits with the HTTP POST request processing model where
 	a program may read the request, write a response, and must exit.
 
---advertise-refs::
-	Only the initial ref advertisement is output, and the program exits
-	immediately. This fits with the HTTP GET request model, where
-	no request content is received but a response must be produced.
+--http-backend-info-refs::
+	Used by linkgit:git-http-backend[1] to serve up
+	`$GIT_URL/info/refs?service=git-upload-pack` requests. See
+	"Smart Clients" in link:technical/http-protocol.html[the HTTP
+	transfer protocols] documentation and "HTTP Transport" in
+	link:technical/protocol-v2.html[the Git Wire Protocol, Version
+	2] documentation. Also understood by
+	linkgit:git-receive-pack[1].
 
 <directory>::
 	The repository to sync from.
 
+ENVIRONMENT
+-----------
+
+`GIT_PROTOCOL`::
+	Internal variable used for handshaking the wire protocol. Server
+	admins may need to configure some transports to allow this
+	variable to be passed. See the discussion in linkgit:git[1].
+
 SEE ALSO
 --------
 linkgit:gitnamespaces[7]
diff --git a/Documentation/git-var.txt b/Documentation/git-var.txt
index 6072f936ab..387cc1b914 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-var.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-var.txt
@@ -59,6 +59,9 @@ ifdef::git-default-pager[]
     The build you are using chose '{git-default-pager}' as the default.
 endif::git-default-pager[]
 
+GIT_DEFAULT_BRANCH::
+    The name of the first branch created in newly initialized repositories.
+
 SEE ALSO
 --------
 linkgit:git-commit-tree[1]
diff --git a/Documentation/git-version.txt b/Documentation/git-version.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..80fa7754a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/git-version.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+git-version(1)
+==============
+
+NAME
+----
+git-version - Display version information about Git
+
+SYNOPSIS
+--------
+[verse]
+'git version' [--build-options]
+
+DESCRIPTION
+-----------
+With no options given, the version of 'git' is printed on the standard output.
+
+Note that `git --version` is identical to `git version` because the
+former is internally converted into the latter.
+
+OPTIONS
+-------
+--build-options::
+	Include additional information about how git was built for diagnostic
+	purposes.
+
+GIT
+---
+Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
diff --git a/Documentation/git-web--browse.txt b/Documentation/git-web--browse.txt
index 8d162b56c5..f2f996cbe1 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-web--browse.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-web--browse.txt
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ git-web--browse - Git helper script to launch a web browser
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git web{litdd}browse' [<options>] <url|file>...
+'git web{litdd}browse' [<options>] (<URL>|<file>)...
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-worktree.txt b/Documentation/git-worktree.txt
index af06128cc9..8a7cbdd19c 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-worktree.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-worktree.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ git-worktree - Manage multiple working trees
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git worktree add' [-f] [--detach] [--checkout] [--lock] [-b <new-branch>] <path> [<commit-ish>]
+'git worktree add' [-f] [--detach] [--checkout] [--lock [--reason <string>]] [-b <new-branch>] <path> [<commit-ish>]
 'git worktree list' [--porcelain]
 'git worktree lock' [--reason <string>] <worktree>
 'git worktree move' <worktree> <new-path>
@@ -97,8 +97,9 @@ list::
 List details of each working tree.  The main working tree is listed first,
 followed by each of the linked working trees.  The output details include
 whether the working tree is bare, the revision currently checked out, the
-branch currently checked out (or "detached HEAD" if none), and "locked" if
-the worktree is locked.
+branch currently checked out (or "detached HEAD" if none), "locked" if
+the worktree is locked, "prunable" if the worktree can be pruned by `prune`
+command.
 
 lock::
 
@@ -143,6 +144,11 @@ locate it. Running `repair` within the recently-moved working tree will
 reestablish the connection. If multiple linked working trees are moved,
 running `repair` from any working tree with each tree's new `<path>` as
 an argument, will reestablish the connection to all the specified paths.
++
+If both the main working tree and linked working trees have been moved
+manually, then running `repair` in the main working tree and specifying the
+new `<path>` of each linked working tree will reestablish all connections
+in both directions.
 
 unlock::
 
@@ -226,12 +232,17 @@ This can also be set up as the default behaviour by using the
 -v::
 --verbose::
 	With `prune`, report all removals.
++
+With `list`, output additional information about worktrees (see below).
 
 --expire <time>::
 	With `prune`, only expire unused working trees older than `<time>`.
++
+With `list`, annotate missing working trees as prunable if they are
+older than `<time>`.
 
 --reason <string>::
-	With `lock`, an explanation why the working tree is locked.
+	With `lock` or with `add --lock`, an explanation why the working tree is locked.
 
 <worktree>::
 	Working trees can be identified by path, either relative or
@@ -367,13 +378,46 @@ $ git worktree list
 /path/to/other-linked-worktree  1234abc  (detached HEAD)
 ------------
 
+The command also shows annotations for each working tree, according to its state.
+These annotations are:
+
+ * `locked`, if the working tree is locked.
+ * `prunable`, if the working tree can be pruned via `git worktree prune`.
+
+------------
+$ git worktree list
+/path/to/linked-worktree    abcd1234 [master]
+/path/to/locked-worktree    acbd5678 (brancha) locked
+/path/to/prunable-worktree  5678abc  (detached HEAD) prunable
+------------
+
+For these annotations, a reason might also be available and this can be
+seen using the verbose mode. The annotation is then moved to the next line
+indented followed by the additional information.
+
+------------
+$ git worktree list --verbose
+/path/to/linked-worktree              abcd1234 [master]
+/path/to/locked-worktree-no-reason    abcd5678 (detached HEAD) locked
+/path/to/locked-worktree-with-reason  1234abcd (brancha)
+	locked: working tree path is mounted on a portable device
+/path/to/prunable-worktree            5678abc1 (detached HEAD)
+	prunable: gitdir file points to non-existent location
+------------
+
+Note that the annotation is moved to the next line if the additional
+information is available, otherwise it stays on the same line as the
+working tree itself.
+
 Porcelain Format
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 The porcelain format has a line per attribute.  Attributes are listed with a
 label and value separated by a single space.  Boolean attributes (like `bare`
 and `detached`) are listed as a label only, and are present only
-if the value is true.  The first attribute of a working tree is always
-`worktree`, an empty line indicates the end of the record.  For example:
+if the value is true.  Some attributes (like `locked`) can be listed as a label
+only or with a value depending upon whether a reason is available.  The first
+attribute of a working tree is always `worktree`, an empty line indicates the
+end of the record.  For example:
 
 ------------
 $ git worktree list --porcelain
@@ -388,6 +432,33 @@ worktree /path/to/other-linked-worktree
 HEAD 1234abc1234abc1234abc1234abc1234abc1234a
 detached
 
+worktree /path/to/linked-worktree-locked-no-reason
+HEAD 5678abc5678abc5678abc5678abc5678abc5678c
+branch refs/heads/locked-no-reason
+locked
+
+worktree /path/to/linked-worktree-locked-with-reason
+HEAD 3456def3456def3456def3456def3456def3456b
+branch refs/heads/locked-with-reason
+locked reason why is locked
+
+worktree /path/to/linked-worktree-prunable
+HEAD 1233def1234def1234def1234def1234def1234b
+detached
+prunable gitdir file points to non-existent location
+
+------------
+
+If the lock reason contains "unusual" characters such as newline, they
+are escaped and the entire reason is quoted as explained for the
+configuration variable `core.quotePath` (see linkgit:git-config[1]).
+For Example:
+
+------------
+$ git worktree list --porcelain
+...
+locked "reason\nwhy is locked"
+...
 ------------
 
 EXAMPLES
diff --git a/Documentation/git.txt b/Documentation/git.txt
index a6d4ad0818..13f83a2a3a 100644
--- a/Documentation/git.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git.txt
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
     [--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]
     [-p|--paginate|-P|--no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare]
     [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]
-    [--super-prefix=<path>]
+    [--super-prefix=<path>] [--config-env=<name>=<envvar>]
     <command> [<args>]
 
 DESCRIPTION
@@ -41,6 +41,10 @@ OPTIONS
 -------
 --version::
 	Prints the Git suite version that the 'git' program came from.
++
+This option is internally converted to `git version ...` and accepts
+the same options as the linkgit:git-version[1] command. If `--help` is
+also given, it takes precedence over `--version`.
 
 --help::
 	Prints the synopsis and a list of the most commonly used
@@ -80,6 +84,28 @@ config file). Including the equals but with an empty value (like `git -c
 foo.bar= ...`) sets `foo.bar` to the empty string which `git config
 --type=bool` will convert to `false`.
 
+--config-env=<name>=<envvar>::
+	Like `-c <name>=<value>`, give configuration variable
+	'<name>' a value, where <envvar> is the name of an
+	environment variable from which to retrieve the value. Unlike
+	`-c` there is no shortcut for directly setting the value to an
+	empty string, instead the environment variable itself must be
+	set to the empty string.  It is an error if the `<envvar>` does not exist
+	in the environment. `<envvar>` may not contain an equals sign
+	to avoid ambiguity with `<name>` containing one.
++
+This is useful for cases where you want to pass transitory
+configuration options to git, but are doing so on OS's where
+other processes might be able to read your cmdline
+(e.g. `/proc/self/cmdline`), but not your environ
+(e.g. `/proc/self/environ`). That behavior is the default on
+Linux, but may not be on your system.
++
+Note that this might add security for variables such as
+`http.extraHeader` where the sensitive information is part of
+the value, but not e.g. `url.<base>.insteadOf` where the
+sensitive information can be part of the key.
+
 --exec-path[=<path>]::
 	Path to wherever your core Git programs are installed.
 	This can also be controlled by setting the GIT_EXEC_PATH
@@ -648,6 +674,16 @@ for further details.
 	If this environment variable is set to `0`, git will not prompt
 	on the terminal (e.g., when asking for HTTP authentication).
 
+`GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL`::
+`GIT_CONFIG_SYSTEM`::
+	Take the configuration from the given files instead from global or
+	system-level configuration files. If `GIT_CONFIG_SYSTEM` is set, the
+	system config file defined at build time (usually `/etc/gitconfig`)
+	will not be read. Likewise, if `GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL` is set, neither
+	`$HOME/.gitconfig` nor `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/config` will be read. Can
+	be set to `/dev/null` to skip reading configuration files of the
+	respective level.
+
 `GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM`::
 	Whether to skip reading settings from the system-wide
 	`$(prefix)/etc/gitconfig` file.  This environment variable can
@@ -796,8 +832,9 @@ for full details.
 
 `GIT_TRACE_REDACT`::
 	By default, when tracing is activated, Git redacts the values of
-	cookies, the "Authorization:" header, and the "Proxy-Authorization:"
-	header. Set this variable to `0` to prevent this redaction.
+	cookies, the "Authorization:" header, the "Proxy-Authorization:"
+	header and packfile URIs. Set this variable to `0` to prevent this
+	redaction.
 
 `GIT_LITERAL_PATHSPECS`::
 	Setting this variable to `1` will cause Git to treat all
@@ -831,15 +868,16 @@ for full details.
 	end user, to be recorded in the body of the reflog.
 
 `GIT_REF_PARANOIA`::
-	If set to `1`, include broken or badly named refs when iterating
-	over lists of refs. In a normal, non-corrupted repository, this
-	does nothing. However, enabling it may help git to detect and
-	abort some operations in the presence of broken refs. Git sets
-	this variable automatically when performing destructive
-	operations like linkgit:git-prune[1]. You should not need to set
-	it yourself unless you want to be paranoid about making sure
-	an operation has touched every ref (e.g., because you are
-	cloning a repository to make a backup).
+	If set to `0`, ignore broken or badly named refs when iterating
+	over lists of refs. Normally Git will try to include any such
+	refs, which may cause some operations to fail. This is usually
+	preferable, as potentially destructive operations (e.g.,
+	linkgit:git-prune[1]) are better off aborting rather than
+	ignoring broken refs (and thus considering the history they
+	point to as not worth saving). The default value is `1` (i.e.,
+	be paranoid about detecting and aborting all operations). You
+	should not normally need to set this to `0`, but it may be
+	useful when trying to salvage data from a corrupted repository.
 
 `GIT_ALLOW_PROTOCOL`::
 	If set to a colon-separated list of protocols, behave as if
@@ -862,6 +900,21 @@ for full details.
 	Contains a colon ':' separated list of keys with optional values
 	'key[=value]'.  Presence of unknown keys and values must be
 	ignored.
++
+Note that servers may need to be configured to allow this variable to
+pass over some transports. It will be propagated automatically when
+accessing local repositories (i.e., `file://` or a filesystem path), as
+well as over the `git://` protocol. For git-over-http, it should work
+automatically in most configurations, but see the discussion in
+linkgit:git-http-backend[1]. For git-over-ssh, the ssh server may need
+to be configured to allow clients to pass this variable (e.g., by using
+`AcceptEnv GIT_PROTOCOL` with OpenSSH).
++
+This configuration is optional. If the variable is not propagated, then
+clients will fall back to the original "v0" protocol (but may miss out
+on some performance improvements or features). This variable currently
+only affects clones and fetches; it is not yet used for pushes (but may
+be in the future).
 
 `GIT_OPTIONAL_LOCKS`::
 	If set to `0`, Git will complete any requested operation without
diff --git a/Documentation/gitattributes.txt b/Documentation/gitattributes.txt
index e84e104f93..83fd4e19a4 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitattributes.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitattributes.txt
@@ -845,6 +845,8 @@ patterns are available:
 
 - `rust` suitable for source code in the Rust language.
 
+- `scheme` suitable for source code in the Scheme language.
+
 - `tex` suitable for source code for LaTeX documents.
 
 
@@ -1174,7 +1176,8 @@ tag then no replacement will be done.  The placeholders are the same
 as those for the option `--pretty=format:` of linkgit:git-log[1],
 except that they need to be wrapped like this: `$Format:PLACEHOLDERS$`
 in the file.  E.g. the string `$Format:%H$` will be replaced by the
-commit hash.
+commit hash.  However, only one `%(describe)` placeholder is expanded
+per archive to avoid denial-of-service attacks.
 
 
 Packing objects
@@ -1244,6 +1247,12 @@ to:
 [attr]binary -diff -merge -text
 ------------
 
+NOTES
+-----
+
+Git does not follow symbolic links when accessing a `.gitattributes`
+file in the working tree. This keeps behavior consistent when the file
+is accessed from the index or a tree versus from the filesystem.
 
 EXAMPLES
 --------
diff --git a/Documentation/gitcredentials.txt b/Documentation/gitcredentials.txt
index 758bf39ba3..80517b4eb2 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitcredentials.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitcredentials.txt
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ because the hostnames differ. Nor would it match `foo.example.com`; Git
 compares hostnames exactly, without considering whether two hosts are part of
 the same domain. Likewise, a config entry for `http://example.com` would not
 match: Git compares the protocols exactly.  However, you may use wildcards in
-the domain name and other pattern matching techniques as with the `http.<url>.*`
+the domain name and other pattern matching techniques as with the `http.<URL>.*`
 options.
 
 If the "pattern" URL does include a path component, then this too must match
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ CONFIGURATION OPTIONS
 
 Options for a credential context can be configured either in
 `credential.*` (which applies to all credentials), or
-`credential.<url>.*`, where <url> matches the context as described
+`credential.<URL>.*`, where <URL> matches the context as described
 above.
 
 The following options are available in either location:
diff --git a/Documentation/gitdiffcore.txt b/Documentation/gitdiffcore.txt
index c970d9fe43..0d57f86abc 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitdiffcore.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitdiffcore.txt
@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ into another list.  There are currently 5 such transformations:
 - diffcore-merge-broken
 - diffcore-pickaxe
 - diffcore-order
+- diffcore-rotate
 
 These are applied in sequence.  The set of filepairs 'git diff-{asterisk}'
 commands find are used as the input to diffcore-break, and
@@ -168,6 +169,26 @@ a similarity score different from the default of 50% by giving a
 number after the "-M" or "-C" option (e.g. "-M8" to tell it to use
 8/10 = 80%).
 
+Note that when rename detection is on but both copy and break
+detection are off, rename detection adds a preliminary step that first
+checks if files are moved across directories while keeping their
+filename the same.  If there is a file added to a directory whose
+contents is sufficiently similar to a file with the same name that got
+deleted from a different directory, it will mark them as renames and
+exclude them from the later quadratic step (the one that pairwise
+compares all unmatched files to find the "best" matches, determined by
+the highest content similarity).  So, for example, if a deleted
+docs/ext.txt and an added docs/config/ext.txt are similar enough, they
+will be marked as a rename and prevent an added docs/ext.md that may
+be even more similar to the deleted docs/ext.txt from being considered
+as the rename destination in the later step.  For this reason, the
+preliminary "match same filename" step uses a bit higher threshold to
+mark a file pair as a rename and stop considering other candidates for
+better matches.  At most, one comparison is done per file in this
+preliminary pass; so if there are several remaining ext.txt files
+throughout the directory hierarchy after exact rename detection, this
+preliminary step may be skipped for those files.
+
 Note.  When the "-C" option is used with `--find-copies-harder`
 option, 'git diff-{asterisk}' commands feed unmodified filepairs to
 diffcore mechanism as well as modified ones.  This lets the copy
@@ -276,6 +297,26 @@ Documentation
 t
 ------------------------------------------------
 
+diffcore-rotate: For Changing At Which Path Output Starts
+---------------------------------------------------------
+
+This transformation takes one pathname, and rotates the set of
+filepairs so that the filepair for the given pathname comes first,
+optionally discarding the paths that come before it.  This is used
+to implement the `--skip-to` and the `--rotate-to` options.  It is
+an error when the specified pathname is not in the set of filepairs,
+but it is not useful to error out when used with "git log" family of
+commands, because it is unreasonable to expect that a given path
+would be modified by each and every commit shown by the "git log"
+command.  For this reason, when used with "git log", the filepair
+that sorts the same as, or the first one that sorts after, the given
+pathname is where the output starts.
+
+Use of this transformation combined with diffcore-order will produce
+unexpected results, as the input to this transformation is likely
+not sorted when diffcore-order is in effect.
+
+
 SEE ALSO
 --------
 linkgit:git-diff[1],
diff --git a/Documentation/gitfaq.txt b/Documentation/gitfaq.txt
index afdaeab850..8c1f2d5675 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitfaq.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitfaq.txt
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ best to always use a regular merge commit.
 
 [[merge-two-revert-one]]
 If I make a change on two branches but revert it on one, why does the merge of those branches include the change?::
-	By default, when Git does a merge, it uses a strategy called the recursive
+	By default, when Git does a merge, it uses a strategy called the `ort`
 	strategy, which does a fancy three-way merge.  In such a case, when Git
 	performs the merge, it considers exactly three points: the two heads and a
 	third point, called the _merge base_, which is usually the common ancestor of
diff --git a/Documentation/githooks.txt b/Documentation/githooks.txt
index 1f3b57d04d..b51959ff94 100644
--- a/Documentation/githooks.txt
+++ b/Documentation/githooks.txt
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ given); `template` (if a `-t` option was given or the
 configuration option `commit.template` is set); `merge` (if the
 commit is a merge or a `.git/MERGE_MSG` file exists); `squash`
 (if a `.git/SQUASH_MSG` file exists); or `commit`, followed by
-a commit SHA-1 (if a `-c`, `-C` or `--amend` option was given).
+a commit object name (if a `-c`, `-C` or `--amend` option was given).
 
 If the exit status is non-zero, `git commit` will abort.
 
@@ -231,19 +231,19 @@ named remote is not being used both values will be the same.
 Information about what is to be pushed is provided on the hook's standard
 input with lines of the form:
 
-  <local ref> SP <local sha1> SP <remote ref> SP <remote sha1> LF
+  <local ref> SP <local object name> SP <remote ref> SP <remote object name> LF
 
 For instance, if the command +git push origin master:foreign+ were run the
 hook would receive a line like the following:
 
   refs/heads/master 67890 refs/heads/foreign 12345
 
-although the full, 40-character SHA-1s would be supplied.  If the foreign ref
-does not yet exist the `<remote SHA-1>` will be 40 `0`.  If a ref is to be
-deleted, the `<local ref>` will be supplied as `(delete)` and the `<local
-SHA-1>` will be 40 `0`.  If the local commit was specified by something other
-than a name which could be expanded (such as `HEAD~`, or a SHA-1) it will be
-supplied as it was originally given.
+although the full object name would be supplied.  If the foreign ref does not
+yet exist the `<remote object name>` will be the all-zeroes object name.  If a
+ref is to be deleted, the `<local ref>` will be supplied as `(delete)` and the
+`<local object name>` will be the all-zeroes object name.  If the local commit
+was specified by something other than a name which could be expanded (such as
+`HEAD~`, or an object name) it will be supplied as it was originally given.
 
 If this hook exits with a non-zero status, `git push` will abort without
 pushing anything.  Information about why the push is rejected may be sent
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ input a line of the format:
 where `<old-value>` is the old object name stored in the ref,
 `<new-value>` is the new object name to be stored in the ref and
 `<ref-name>` is the full name of the ref.
-When creating a new ref, `<old-value>` is 40 `0`.
+When creating a new ref, `<old-value>` is the all-zeroes object name.
 
 If the hook exits with non-zero status, none of the refs will be
 updated. If the hook exits with zero, updating of individual refs can
@@ -473,7 +473,8 @@ reference-transaction
 
 This hook is invoked by any Git command that performs reference
 updates. It executes whenever a reference transaction is prepared,
-committed or aborted and may thus get called multiple times.
+committed or aborted and may thus get called multiple times. The hook
+does not cover symbolic references (but that may change in the future).
 
 The hook takes exactly one argument, which is the current state the
 given reference transaction is in:
@@ -492,6 +493,14 @@ receives on standard input a line of the format:
 
   <old-value> SP <new-value> SP <ref-name> LF
 
+where `<old-value>` is the old object name passed into the reference
+transaction, `<new-value>` is the new object name to be stored in the
+ref and `<ref-name>` is the full name of the ref. When force updating
+the reference regardless of its current value or when the reference is
+to be created anew, `<old-value>` is the all-zeroes object name. To
+distinguish these cases, you can inspect the current value of
+`<ref-name>` via `git rev-parse`.
+
 The exit status of the hook is ignored for any state except for the
 "prepared" state. In the "prepared" state, a non-zero exit status will
 cause the transaction to be aborted. The hook will not be called with
@@ -550,7 +559,7 @@ command-dependent arguments may be passed in the future.
 The hook receives a list of the rewritten commits on stdin, in the
 format
 
-  <old-sha1> SP <new-sha1> [ SP <extra-info> ] LF
+  <old-object-name> SP <new-object-name> [ SP <extra-info> ] LF
 
 The 'extra-info' is again command-dependent.  If it is empty, the
 preceding SP is also omitted.  Currently, no commands pass any
@@ -566,7 +575,7 @@ rebase::
 	For the 'squash' and 'fixup' operation, all commits that were
 	squashed are listed as being rewritten to the squashed commit.
 	This means that there will be several lines sharing the same
-	'new-sha1'.
+	'new-object-name'.
 +
 The commits are guaranteed to be listed in the order that they were
 processed by rebase.
diff --git a/Documentation/gitignore.txt b/Documentation/gitignore.txt
index d47b1ae296..f2738b10db 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitignore.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitignore.txt
@@ -27,12 +27,11 @@ precedence, the last matching pattern decides the outcome):
    them.
 
  * Patterns read from a `.gitignore` file in the same directory
-   as the path, or in any parent directory, with patterns in the
-   higher level files (up to the toplevel of the work tree) being overridden
-   by those in lower level files down to the directory containing the file.
-   These patterns match relative to the location of the
-   `.gitignore` file.  A project normally includes such
-   `.gitignore` files in its repository, containing patterns for
+   as the path, or in any parent directory (up to the top-level of the working
+   tree), with patterns in the higher level files being overridden by those in
+   lower level files down to the directory containing the file. These patterns
+   match relative to the location of the `.gitignore` file.  A project normally
+   includes such `.gitignore` files in its repository, containing patterns for
    files generated as part of the project build.
 
  * Patterns read from `$GIT_DIR/info/exclude`.
@@ -149,11 +148,15 @@ not tracked by Git remain untracked.
 To stop tracking a file that is currently tracked, use
 'git rm --cached'.
 
+Git does not follow symbolic links when accessing a `.gitignore` file in
+the working tree. This keeps behavior consistent when the file is
+accessed from the index or a tree versus from the filesystem.
+
 EXAMPLES
 --------
 
- - The pattern `hello.*` matches any file or folder
-   whose name begins with `hello`. If one wants to restrict
+ - The pattern `hello.*` matches any file or directory
+   whose name begins with `hello.`. If one wants to restrict
    this only to the directory and not in its subdirectories,
    one can prepend the pattern with a slash, i.e. `/hello.*`;
    the pattern now matches `hello.txt`, `hello.c` but not
diff --git a/Documentation/gitmailmap.txt b/Documentation/gitmailmap.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..06f4af93fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/gitmailmap.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+gitmailmap(5)
+=============
+
+NAME
+----
+gitmailmap - Map author/committer names and/or E-Mail addresses
+
+SYNOPSIS
+--------
+$GIT_WORK_TREE/.mailmap
+
+
+DESCRIPTION
+-----------
+
+If the file `.mailmap` exists at the toplevel of the repository, or at
+the location pointed to by the `mailmap.file` or `mailmap.blob`
+configuration options (see linkgit:git-config[1]), it
+is used to map author and committer names and email addresses to
+canonical real names and email addresses.
+
+
+SYNTAX
+------
+
+The '#' character begins a comment to the end of line, blank lines
+are ignored.
+
+In the simple form, each line in the file consists of the canonical
+real name of an author, whitespace, and an email address used in the
+commit (enclosed by '<' and '>') to map to the name. For example:
+--
+	Proper Name <commit@email.xx>
+--
+
+The more complex forms are:
+--
+	<proper@email.xx> <commit@email.xx>
+--
+which allows mailmap to replace only the email part of a commit, and:
+--
+	Proper Name <proper@email.xx> <commit@email.xx>
+--
+which allows mailmap to replace both the name and the email of a
+commit matching the specified commit email address, and:
+--
+	Proper Name <proper@email.xx> Commit Name <commit@email.xx>
+--
+which allows mailmap to replace both the name and the email of a
+commit matching both the specified commit name and email address.
+
+Both E-Mails and names are matched case-insensitively. For example
+this would also match the 'Commit Name <commit&#64;email.xx>' above:
+--
+	Proper Name <proper@email.xx> CoMmIt NaMe <CoMmIt@EmAiL.xX>
+--
+
+NOTES
+-----
+
+Git does not follow symbolic links when accessing a `.mailmap` file in
+the working tree. This keeps behavior consistent when the file is
+accessed from the index or a tree versus from the filesystem.
+
+EXAMPLES
+--------
+
+Your history contains commits by two authors, Jane
+and Joe, whose names appear in the repository under several forms:
+
+------------
+Joe Developer <joe@example.com>
+Joe R. Developer <joe@example.com>
+Jane Doe <jane@example.com>
+Jane Doe <jane@laptop.(none)>
+Jane D. <jane@desktop.(none)>
+------------
+
+Now suppose that Joe wants his middle name initial used, and Jane
+prefers her family name fully spelled out. A `.mailmap` file to
+correct the names would look like:
+
+------------
+Joe R. Developer <joe@example.com>
+Jane Doe <jane@example.com>
+Jane Doe <jane@desktop.(none)>
+------------
+
+Note that there's no need to map the name for '<jane&#64;laptop.(none)>' to
+only correct the names. However, leaving the obviously broken
+'<jane&#64;laptop.(none)>' and '<jane&#64;desktop.(none)>' E-Mails as-is is
+usually not what you want. A `.mailmap` file which also corrects those
+is:
+
+------------
+Joe R. Developer <joe@example.com>
+Jane Doe <jane@example.com> <jane@laptop.(none)>
+Jane Doe <jane@example.com> <jane@desktop.(none)>
+------------
+
+Finally, let's say that Joe and Jane shared an E-Mail address, but not
+a name, e.g. by having these two commits in the history generated by a
+bug reporting system. I.e. names appearing in history as:
+
+------------
+Joe <bugs@example.com>
+Jane <bugs@example.com>
+------------
+
+A full `.mailmap` file which also handles those cases (an addition of
+two lines to the above example) would be:
+
+------------
+Joe R. Developer <joe@example.com>
+Jane Doe <jane@example.com> <jane@laptop.(none)>
+Jane Doe <jane@example.com> <jane@desktop.(none)>
+Joe R. Developer <joe@example.com> Joe <bugs@example.com>
+Jane Doe <jane@example.com> Jane <bugs@example.com>
+------------
+
+
+
+SEE ALSO
+--------
+linkgit:git-check-mailmap[1]
+
+
+GIT
+---
+Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
diff --git a/Documentation/gitmodules.txt b/Documentation/gitmodules.txt
index 8e333dde1b..dcee09b500 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitmodules.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitmodules.txt
@@ -98,6 +98,14 @@ submodule.<name>.shallow::
 	shallow clone (with a history depth of 1) unless the user explicitly
 	asks for a non-shallow clone.
 
+NOTES
+-----
+
+Git does not allow the `.gitmodules` file within a working tree to be a
+symbolic link, and will refuse to check out such a tree entry. This
+keeps behavior consistent when the file is accessed from the index or a
+tree versus from the filesystem, and helps Git reliably enforce security
+checks of the file contents.
 
 EXAMPLES
 --------
diff --git a/Documentation/gitnamespaces.txt b/Documentation/gitnamespaces.txt
index b614969ad2..1c8d2ecc35 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitnamespaces.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitnamespaces.txt
@@ -62,3 +62,7 @@ git clone ext::'git --namespace=foo %s /tmp/prefixed.git'
 ----------
 
 include::transfer-data-leaks.txt[]
+
+GIT
+---
+Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
diff --git a/Documentation/gitsubmodules.txt b/Documentation/gitsubmodules.txt
index 891c8da4fd..941858a6ec 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitsubmodules.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitsubmodules.txt
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ Workflow for a third party library
 ----------------------------------
 
   # Add a submodule
-  git submodule add <url> <path>
+  git submodule add <URL> <path>
 
   # Occasionally update the submodule to a new version:
   git -C <path> checkout <new version>
diff --git a/Documentation/gittutorial.txt b/Documentation/gittutorial.txt
index 59ef5cef1f..0e0b863105 100644
--- a/Documentation/gittutorial.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gittutorial.txt
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ initiating this "pull".  If Bob's work conflicts with what Alice did since
 their histories forked, Alice will use her working tree and the index to
 resolve conflicts, and existing local changes will interfere with the
 conflict resolution process (Git will still perform the fetch but will
-refuse to merge --- Alice will have to get rid of her local changes in
+refuse to merge -- Alice will have to get rid of her local changes in
 some way and pull again when this happens).
 
 Alice can peek at what Bob did without merging first, using the "fetch"
diff --git a/Documentation/gitweb.conf.txt b/Documentation/gitweb.conf.txt
index 7963a79ba9..34b1d6e224 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitweb.conf.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitweb.conf.txt
@@ -751,6 +751,17 @@ default font sizes or lineheights are changed (e.g. via adding extra
 CSS stylesheet in `@stylesheets`), it may be appropriate to change
 these values.
 
+email-privacy::
+	Redact e-mail addresses from the generated HTML, etc. content.
+	This obscures e-mail addresses retrieved from the author/committer
+	and comment sections of the Git log.
+	It is meant to hinder web crawlers that harvest and abuse addresses.
+	Such crawlers may not respect robots.txt.
+	Note that users and user tools also see the addresses as redacted.
+	If Gitweb is not the final step in a workflow then subsequent steps
+	may misbehave because of the redacted information they receive.
+	Disabled by default.
+
 highlight::
 	Server-side syntax highlight support in "blob" view.  It requires
 	`$highlight_bin` program to be available (see the description of
diff --git a/Documentation/gitweb.txt b/Documentation/gitweb.txt
index 3cc9b034c4..7cee9d3689 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitweb.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitweb.txt
@@ -547,7 +547,7 @@ like this:
     # make the front page an internal rewrite to the gitweb script
     RewriteRule ^/$  /cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi  [QSA,L,PT]
 
-    # look for a public_git folder in unix users' home
+    # look for a public_git directory in unix users' home
     # http://git.example.org/~<user>/
     RewriteRule ^/\~([^\/]+)(/|/gitweb.cgi)?$	/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi \
 		[QSA,E=GITWEB_PROJECTROOT:/home/$1/public_git/,L,PT]
diff --git a/Documentation/gitworkflows.txt b/Documentation/gitworkflows.txt
index 47cf97f9be..59305265c5 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitworkflows.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitworkflows.txt
@@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ request to do so by mail.  Such a request looks like
 
 -------------------------------------
 Please pull from
-    <url> <branch>
+    <URL> <branch>
 -------------------------------------
 
 In that case, 'git pull' can do the fetch and merge in one go, as
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ follows.
 .Push/pull: Merging remote topics
 [caption="Recipe: "]
 =====================================
-`git pull <url> <branch>`
+`git pull <URL> <branch>`
 =====================================
 
 Occasionally, the maintainer may get merge conflicts when they try to
@@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ merge because you cannot format-patch merges):
 .format-patch/am: Keeping topics up to date
 [caption="Recipe: "]
 =====================================
-`git pull --rebase <url> <branch>`
+`git pull --rebase <URL> <branch>`
 =====================================
 
 You can then fix the conflicts during the rebase.  Presumably you have
diff --git a/Documentation/glossary-content.txt b/Documentation/glossary-content.txt
index 67c7a50b96..c077971335 100644
--- a/Documentation/glossary-content.txt
+++ b/Documentation/glossary-content.txt
@@ -146,8 +146,8 @@ current branch integrates with) obviously do not work, as there is no
 	<<def_revision,revision>> and you are "merging" another
 	<<def_branch,branch>>'s changes that happen to be a descendant of what
 	you have. In such a case, you do not make a new <<def_merge,merge>>
-	<<def_commit,commit>> but instead just update to his
-	revision. This will happen frequently on a
+	<<def_commit,commit>> but instead just update your branch to point at the same
+	revision as the branch you are merging. This will happen frequently on a
 	<<def_remote_tracking_branch,remote-tracking branch>> of a remote
 	<<def_repository,repository>>.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/howto/coordinate-embargoed-releases.txt b/Documentation/howto/coordinate-embargoed-releases.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..601aae88e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/howto/coordinate-embargoed-releases.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+Content-type: text/asciidoc
+Abstract: When a critical vulnerability is discovered and fixed, we follow this
+ script to coordinate a public release.
+
+How we coordinate embargoed releases
+====================================
+
+To protect Git users from critical vulnerabilities, we do not just release
+fixed versions like regular maintenance releases. Instead, we coordinate
+releases with packagers, keeping the fixes under an embargo until the release
+date. That way, users will have a chance to upgrade on that date, no matter
+what Operating System or distribution they run.
+
+Open a Security Advisory draft
+------------------------------
+
+The first step is to https://github.com/git/git/security/advisories/new[open an
+advisory]. Technically, it is not necessary, but it is convenient and saves a
+bit of hassle. This advisory can also be used to obtain the CVE number and it
+will give us a private fork associated with it that can be used to collaborate
+on a fix.
+
+Release date of the embargoed version
+-------------------------------------
+
+If the vulnerability affects Windows users, we want to have our friends over at
+Visual Studio on board. This means we need to target a "Patch Tuesday" (i.e. a
+second Tuesday of the month), at the minimum three weeks from heads-up to
+coordinated release.
+
+If the vulnerability affects the server side, or can benefit from scans on the
+server side (i.e. if `git fsck` can detect an attack), it is important to give
+all involved Git repository hosting sites enough time to scan all of those
+repositories.
+
+Notifying the Linux distributions
+---------------------------------
+
+At most two weeks before release date, we need to send a notification to
+distros@vs.openwall.org, preferably less than 7 days before the release date.
+This will reach most (all?) Linux distributions. See an example below, and the
+guidelines for this mailing list at
+https://oss-security.openwall.org/wiki/mailing-lists/distros#how-to-use-the-lists[here].
+
+Once the version has been published, we send a note about that to oss-security.
+As an example, see https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/12/13/1[the
+v2.24.1 mail];
+https://oss-security.openwall.org/wiki/mailing-lists/oss-security[Here] are
+their guidelines.
+
+The mail to oss-security should also describe the exploit, and give credit to
+the reporter(s): security researchers still receive too little respect for the
+invaluable service they provide, and public credit goes a long way to keep them
+paid by their respective organizations.
+
+Technically, describing any exploit can be delayed up to 7 days, but we usually
+refrain from doing that, including it right away.
+
+As a courtesy we typically attach a Git bundle (as `.tar.xz` because the list
+will drop `.bundle` attachments) in the mail to distros@ so that the involved
+parties can take care of integrating/backporting them. This bundle is typically
+created using a command like this:
+
+	git bundle create cve-xxx.bundle ^origin/master vA.B.C vD.E.F
+	tar cJvf cve-xxx.bundle.tar.xz cve-xxx.bundle
+
+Example mail to distros@vs.openwall.org
+---------------------------------------
+
+....
+To: distros@vs.openwall.org
+Cc: git-security@googlegroups.com, <other people involved in the report/fix>
+Subject: [vs] Upcoming Git security fix release
+
+Team,
+
+The Git project will release new versions on <date> at 10am Pacific Time or
+soon thereafter. I have attached a Git bundle (embedded in a `.tar.xz` to avoid
+it being dropped) which you can fetch into a clone of
+https://github.com/git/git via `git fetch --tags /path/to/cve-xxx.bundle`,
+containing the tags for versions <versions>.
+
+You can verify with `git tag -v <tag>` that the versions were signed by
+the Git maintainer, using the same GPG key as e.g. v2.24.0.
+
+Please use these tags to prepare `git` packages for your various
+distributions, using the appropriate tagged versions. The added test cases
+help verify the correctness.
+
+The addressed issues are:
+
+<list of CVEs with a short description, typically copy/pasted from Git's
+release notes, usually demo exploit(s), too>
+
+Credit for finding the vulnerability goes to <reporter>, credit for fixing
+it goes to <developer>.
+
+Thanks,
+<name>
+
+....
+
+Example mail to oss-security@lists.openwall.com
+-----------------------------------------------
+
+....
+To: oss-security@lists.openwall.com
+Cc: git-security@googlegroups.com, <other people involved in the report/fix>
+Subject: git: <copy from security advisory>
+
+Team,
+
+The Git project released new versions on <date>, addressing <CVE>.
+
+All supported platforms are affected in one way or another, and all Git
+versions all the way back to <version> are affected. The fixed versions are:
+<versions>.
+
+Link to the announcement: <link to lore.kernel.org/git>
+
+We highly recommend to upgrade.
+
+The addressed issues are:
+* <list of CVEs and their explanations, along with demo exploits>
+
+Credit for finding the vulnerability goes to <reporter>, credit for fixing
+it goes to <developer>.
+
+Thanks,
+<name>
+....
diff --git a/Documentation/i18n.txt b/Documentation/i18n.txt
index 7e36e5b55b..6c6baeeeb7 100644
--- a/Documentation/i18n.txt
+++ b/Documentation/i18n.txt
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ mind.
   a warning if the commit log message given to it does not look
   like a valid UTF-8 string, unless you explicitly say your
   project uses a legacy encoding.  The way to say this is to
-  have i18n.commitencoding in `.git/config` file, like this:
+  have `i18n.commitEncoding` in `.git/config` file, like this:
 +
 ------------
 [i18n]
diff --git a/Documentation/lint-gitlink.perl b/Documentation/lint-gitlink.perl
index 476cc30b83..1c61dd9512 100755
--- a/Documentation/lint-gitlink.perl
+++ b/Documentation/lint-gitlink.perl
@@ -1,71 +1,69 @@
 #!/usr/bin/perl
 
-use File::Find;
-use Getopt::Long;
+use strict;
+use warnings;
 
-my $basedir = ".";
-GetOptions("basedir=s" => \$basedir)
-	or die("Cannot parse command line arguments\n");
+# Parse arguments, a simple state machine for input like:
+#
+# <file-to-check.txt> <valid-files-to-link-to> --section=1 git.txt git-add.txt [...] --to-lint git-add.txt a-file.txt [...]
+my %TXT;
+my %SECTION;
+my $section;
+my $lint_these = 0;
+my $to_check = shift @ARGV;
+for my $arg (@ARGV) {
+	if (my ($sec) = $arg =~ /^--section=(\d+)$/s) {
+		$section = $sec;
+		next;
+	}
 
-my $found_errors = 0;
+	my ($name) = $arg =~ /^(.*?)\.txt$/s;
+	unless (defined $section) {
+		$TXT{$name} = $arg;
+		next;
+	}
 
-sub report {
-	my ($where, $what, $error) = @_;
-	print "$where: $error: $what\n";
-	$found_errors = 1;
+	$SECTION{$name} = $section;
 }
 
-sub grab_section {
-	my ($page) = @_;
-	open my $fh, "<", "$basedir/$page.txt";
-	my $firstline = <$fh>;
-	chomp $firstline;
-	close $fh;
-	my ($section) = ($firstline =~ /.*\((\d)\)$/);
-	return $section;
+my $exit_code = 0;
+sub report {
+	my ($pos, $line, $target, $msg) = @_;
+	substr($line, $pos) = "' <-- HERE";
+	$line =~ s/^\s+//;
+	print STDERR "$ARGV:$.: error: $target: $msg, shown with 'HERE' below:\n";
+	print STDERR "$ARGV:$.:\t'$line\n";
+	$exit_code = 1;
 }
 
-sub lint {
-	my ($file) = @_;
-	open my $fh, "<", $file
-		or return;
-	while (<$fh>) {
-		my $where = "$file:$.";
-		while (s/linkgit:((.*?)\[(\d)\])//) {
-			my ($target, $page, $section) = ($1, $2, $3);
+@ARGV = sort values %TXT;
+die "BUG: No list of valid linkgit:* files given" unless @ARGV;
+@ARGV = $to_check;
+while (<>) {
+	my $line = $_;
+	while ($line =~ m/linkgit:((.*?)\[(\d)\])/g) {
+		my $pos = pos $line;
+		my ($target, $page, $section) = ($1, $2, $3);
 
-			# De-AsciiDoc
-			$page =~ s/{litdd}/--/g;
+		# De-AsciiDoc
+		$page =~ s/{litdd}/--/g;
 
-			if ($page !~ /^git/) {
-				report($where, $target, "nongit link");
-				next;
-			}
-			if (! -f "$basedir/$page.txt") {
-				report($where, $target, "no such source");
-				next;
-			}
-			$real_section = grab_section($page);
-			if ($real_section != $section) {
-				report($where, $target,
-					"wrong section (should be $real_section)");
-				next;
-			}
+		if (!exists $TXT{$page}) {
+			report($pos, $line, $target, "link outside of our own docs");
+			next;
+		}
+		if (!exists $SECTION{$page}) {
+			report($pos, $line, $target, "link outside of our sectioned docs");
+			next;
+		}
+		my $real_section = $SECTION{$page};
+		if ($section != $SECTION{$page}) {
+			report($pos, $line, $target, "wrong section (should be $real_section)");
+			next;
 		}
 	}
-	close $fh;
-}
-
-sub lint_it {
-	lint($File::Find::name) if -f && /\.txt$/;
-}
-
-if (!@ARGV) {
-	find({ wanted => \&lint_it, no_chdir => 1 }, $basedir);
-} else {
-	for (@ARGV) {
-		lint($_);
-	}
+	# this resets our $. for each file
+	close ARGV if eof;
 }
 
-exit $found_errors;
+exit $exit_code;
diff --git a/Documentation/lint-man-end-blurb.perl b/Documentation/lint-man-end-blurb.perl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..6bdb13ad9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/lint-man-end-blurb.perl
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+
+my $exit_code = 0;
+sub report {
+	my ($target, $msg) = @_;
+	print STDERR "error: $target: $msg\n";
+	$exit_code = 1;
+}
+
+local $/;
+while (my $slurp = <>) {
+	report($ARGV, "has no 'Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite' end blurb")
+		unless $slurp =~ m[
+		^GIT\n
+		 ---\n
+		\QPart of the linkgit:git[1] suite\E \n
+		\z
+	]mx;
+}
+
+exit $exit_code;
diff --git a/Documentation/lint-man-section-order.perl b/Documentation/lint-man-section-order.perl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..425377dfeb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/lint-man-section-order.perl
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+
+my %SECTIONS;
+{
+	my $order = 0;
+	%SECTIONS = (
+		'NAME' => {
+			required => 1,
+			order => $order++,
+		},
+		'SYNOPSIS' => {
+			required => 1,
+			order => $order++,
+		},
+		'DESCRIPTION' => {
+			required => 1,
+			order => $order++,
+		},
+		'OPTIONS' => {
+			order => $order++,
+			required => 0,
+		},
+		'CONFIGURATION' => {
+			order => $order++,
+		},
+		'BUGS' => {
+			order => $order++,
+		},
+		'SEE ALSO' => {
+			order => $order++,
+		},
+		'GIT' => {
+			required => 1,
+			order => $order++,
+		},
+	);
+}
+my $SECTION_RX = do {
+	my ($names) = join "|", keys %SECTIONS;
+	qr/^($names)$/s;
+};
+
+my $exit_code = 0;
+sub report {
+	my ($msg) = @_;
+	print STDERR "$ARGV:$.: $msg\n";
+	$exit_code = 1;
+}
+
+my $last_was_section;
+my @actual_order;
+while (my $line = <>) {
+	chomp $line;
+	if ($line =~ $SECTION_RX) {
+		push @actual_order => $line;
+		$last_was_section = 1;
+		# Have no "last" section yet, processing NAME
+		next if @actual_order == 1;
+
+		my @expected_order = sort {
+			$SECTIONS{$a}->{order} <=> $SECTIONS{$b}->{order}
+		} @actual_order;
+
+		my $expected_last = $expected_order[-2];
+		my $actual_last = $actual_order[-2];
+		if ($actual_last ne $expected_last) {
+			report("section '$line' incorrectly ordered, comes after '$actual_last'");
+		}
+		next;
+	}
+	if ($last_was_section) {
+		my $last_section = $actual_order[-1];
+		if (length $last_section ne length $line) {
+			report("dashes under '$last_section' should match its length!");
+		}
+		if ($line !~ /^-+$/) {
+			report("dashes under '$last_section' should be '-' dashes!");
+		}
+		$last_was_section = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (eof) {
+		# We have both a hash and an array to consider, for
+		# convenience
+		my %actual_sections;
+		@actual_sections{@actual_order} = ();
+
+		for my $section (sort keys %SECTIONS) {
+			next if !$SECTIONS{$section}->{required} or exists $actual_sections{$section};
+			report("has no required '$section' section!");
+		}
+
+		# Reset per-file state
+		{
+			@actual_order = ();
+			# this resets our $. for each file
+			close ARGV;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+exit $exit_code;
diff --git a/Documentation/mailmap.txt b/Documentation/mailmap.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 4a8c276529..0000000000
--- a/Documentation/mailmap.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
-If the file `.mailmap` exists at the toplevel of the repository, or at
-the location pointed to by the mailmap.file or mailmap.blob
-configuration options, it
-is used to map author and committer names and email addresses to
-canonical real names and email addresses.
-
-In the simple form, each line in the file consists of the canonical
-real name of an author, whitespace, and an email address used in the
-commit (enclosed by '<' and '>') to map to the name. For example:
---
-	Proper Name <commit@email.xx>
---
-
-The more complex forms are:
---
-	<proper@email.xx> <commit@email.xx>
---
-which allows mailmap to replace only the email part of a commit, and:
---
-	Proper Name <proper@email.xx> <commit@email.xx>
---
-which allows mailmap to replace both the name and the email of a
-commit matching the specified commit email address, and:
---
-	Proper Name <proper@email.xx> Commit Name <commit@email.xx>
---
-which allows mailmap to replace both the name and the email of a
-commit matching both the specified commit name and email address.
-
-Example 1: Your history contains commits by two authors, Jane
-and Joe, whose names appear in the repository under several forms:
-
-------------
-Joe Developer <joe@example.com>
-Joe R. Developer <joe@example.com>
-Jane Doe <jane@example.com>
-Jane Doe <jane@laptop.(none)>
-Jane D. <jane@desktop.(none)>
-------------
-
-Now suppose that Joe wants his middle name initial used, and Jane
-prefers her family name fully spelled out. A proper `.mailmap` file
-would look like:
-
-------------
-Jane Doe         <jane@desktop.(none)>
-Joe R. Developer <joe@example.com>
-------------
-
-Note how there is no need for an entry for `<jane@laptop.(none)>`, because the
-real name of that author is already correct.
-
-Example 2: Your repository contains commits from the following
-authors:
-
-------------
-nick1 <bugs@company.xx>
-nick2 <bugs@company.xx>
-nick2 <nick2@company.xx>
-santa <me@company.xx>
-claus <me@company.xx>
-CTO <cto@coompany.xx>
-------------
-
-Then you might want a `.mailmap` file that looks like:
-------------
-<cto@company.xx>                       <cto@coompany.xx>
-Some Dude <some@dude.xx>         nick1 <bugs@company.xx>
-Other Author <other@author.xx>   nick2 <bugs@company.xx>
-Other Author <other@author.xx>         <nick2@company.xx>
-Santa Claus <santa.claus@northpole.xx> <me@company.xx>
-------------
-
-Use hash '#' for comments that are either on their own line, or after
-the email address.
diff --git a/Documentation/merge-options.txt b/Documentation/merge-options.txt
index eb0aabd396..d8f7cd7ca0 100644
--- a/Documentation/merge-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/merge-options.txt
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 --no-commit::
 	Perform the merge and commit the result. This option can
 	be used to override --no-commit.
+ifdef::git-pull[]
+	Only useful when merging.
+endif::git-pull[]
 +
 With --no-commit perform the merge and stop just before creating
 a merge commit, to give the user a chance to inspect and further
@@ -39,6 +42,7 @@ set to `no` at the beginning of them.
 	to `MERGE_MSG` before being passed on to the commit machinery in the
 	case of a merge conflict.
 
+ifdef::git-merge[]
 --ff::
 --no-ff::
 --ff-only::
@@ -47,6 +51,22 @@ set to `no` at the beginning of them.
 	default unless merging an annotated (and possibly signed) tag
 	that is not stored in its natural place in the `refs/tags/`
 	hierarchy, in which case `--no-ff` is assumed.
+endif::git-merge[]
+ifdef::git-pull[]
+--ff-only::
+	Only update to the new history if there is no divergent local
+	history.  This is the default when no method for reconciling
+	divergent histories is provided (via the --rebase=* flags).
+
+--ff::
+--no-ff::
+	When merging rather than rebasing, specifies how a merge is
+	handled when the merged-in history is already a descendant of
+	the current history.  If merging is requested, `--ff` is the
+	default unless merging an annotated (and possibly signed) tag
+	that is not stored in its natural place in the `refs/tags/`
+	hierarchy, in which case `--no-ff` is assumed.
+endif::git-pull[]
 +
 With `--ff`, when possible resolve the merge as a fast-forward (only
 update the branch pointer to match the merged branch; do not create a
@@ -55,9 +75,11 @@ descendant of the current history), create a merge commit.
 +
 With `--no-ff`, create a merge commit in all cases, even when the merge
 could instead be resolved as a fast-forward.
+ifdef::git-merge[]
 +
 With `--ff-only`, resolve the merge as a fast-forward when possible.
 When not possible, refuse to merge and exit with a non-zero status.
+endif::git-merge[]
 
 -S[<keyid>]::
 --gpg-sign[=<keyid>]::
@@ -73,6 +95,9 @@ When not possible, refuse to merge and exit with a non-zero status.
 	In addition to branch names, populate the log message with
 	one-line descriptions from at most <n> actual commits that are being
 	merged. See also linkgit:git-fmt-merge-msg[1].
+ifdef::git-pull[]
+	Only useful when merging.
+endif::git-pull[]
 +
 With --no-log do not list one-line descriptions from the
 actual commits being merged.
@@ -102,18 +127,26 @@ With --no-squash perform the merge and commit the result. This
 option can be used to override --squash.
 +
 With --squash, --commit is not allowed, and will fail.
+ifdef::git-pull[]
++
+Only useful when merging.
+endif::git-pull[]
 
---no-verify::
-	This option bypasses the pre-merge and commit-msg hooks.
+--[no-]verify::
+	By default, the pre-merge and commit-msg hooks are run.
+	When `--no-verify` is given, these are bypassed.
 	See also linkgit:githooks[5].
+ifdef::git-pull[]
+	Only useful when merging.
+endif::git-pull[]
 
 -s <strategy>::
 --strategy=<strategy>::
 	Use the given merge strategy; can be supplied more than
 	once to specify them in the order they should be tried.
 	If there is no `-s` option, a built-in list of strategies
-	is used instead ('git merge-recursive' when merging a single
-	head, 'git merge-octopus' otherwise).
+	is used instead (`ort` when merging a single head,
+	`octopus` otherwise).
 
 -X <option>::
 --strategy-option=<option>::
@@ -127,6 +160,10 @@ With --squash, --commit is not allowed, and will fail.
 	default trust model, this means the signing key has been signed by
 	a trusted key.  If the tip commit of the side branch is not signed
 	with a valid key, the merge is aborted.
+ifdef::git-pull[]
++
+Only useful when merging.
+endif::git-pull[]
 
 --summary::
 --no-summary::
@@ -154,7 +191,8 @@ endif::git-pull[]
 --autostash::
 --no-autostash::
 	Automatically create a temporary stash entry before the operation
-	begins, and apply it after the operation ends.  This means
+	begins, record it in the special ref `MERGE_AUTOSTASH`
+	and apply it after the operation ends.  This means
 	that you can run the operation on a dirty worktree.  However, use
 	with care: the final stash application after a successful
 	merge might result in non-trivial conflicts.
@@ -166,3 +204,7 @@ endif::git-pull[]
 	projects that started their lives independently. As that is
 	a very rare occasion, no configuration variable to enable
 	this by default exists and will not be added.
+ifdef::git-pull[]
++
+Only useful when merging.
+endif::git-pull[]
diff --git a/Documentation/merge-strategies.txt b/Documentation/merge-strategies.txt
index 2912de706b..5fc54ec060 100644
--- a/Documentation/merge-strategies.txt
+++ b/Documentation/merge-strategies.txt
@@ -6,28 +6,23 @@ backend 'merge strategies' to be chosen with `-s` option.  Some strategies
 can also take their own options, which can be passed by giving `-X<option>`
 arguments to `git merge` and/or `git pull`.
 
-resolve::
-	This can only resolve two heads (i.e. the current branch
-	and another branch you pulled from) using a 3-way merge
-	algorithm.  It tries to carefully detect criss-cross
-	merge ambiguities and is considered generally safe and
-	fast.
-
-recursive::
-	This can only resolve two heads using a 3-way merge
-	algorithm.  When there is more than one common
-	ancestor that can be used for 3-way merge, it creates a
-	merged tree of the common ancestors and uses that as
-	the reference tree for the 3-way merge.  This has been
-	reported to result in fewer merge conflicts without
-	causing mismerges by tests done on actual merge commits
-	taken from Linux 2.6 kernel development history.
-	Additionally this can detect and handle merges involving
-	renames, but currently cannot make use of detected
-	copies.  This is the default merge strategy when pulling
-	or merging one branch.
+ort::
+	This is the default merge strategy when pulling or merging one
+	branch.  This strategy can only resolve two heads using a
+	3-way merge algorithm.  When there is more than one common
+	ancestor that can be used for 3-way merge, it creates a merged
+	tree of the common ancestors and uses that as the reference
+	tree for the 3-way merge.  This has been reported to result in
+	fewer merge conflicts without causing mismerges by tests done
+	on actual merge commits taken from Linux 2.6 kernel
+	development history.  Additionally this strategy can detect
+	and handle merges involving renames.  It does not make use of
+	detected copies.  The name for this algorithm is an acronym
+	("Ostensibly Recursive's Twin") and came from the fact that it
+	was written as a replacement for the previous default
+	algorithm, `recursive`.
 +
-The 'recursive' strategy can take the following options:
+The 'ort' strategy can take the following options:
 
 ours;;
 	This option forces conflicting hunks to be auto-resolved cleanly by
@@ -43,19 +38,6 @@ theirs;;
 	This is the opposite of 'ours'; note that, unlike 'ours', there is
 	no 'theirs' merge strategy to confuse this merge option with.
 
-patience;;
-	With this option, 'merge-recursive' spends a little extra time
-	to avoid mismerges that sometimes occur due to unimportant
-	matching lines (e.g., braces from distinct functions).  Use
-	this when the branches to be merged have diverged wildly.
-	See also linkgit:git-diff[1] `--patience`.
-
-diff-algorithm=[patience|minimal|histogram|myers];;
-	Tells 'merge-recursive' to use a different diff algorithm, which
-	can help avoid mismerges that occur due to unimportant matching
-	lines (such as braces from distinct functions).  See also
-	linkgit:git-diff[1] `--diff-algorithm`.
-
 ignore-space-change;;
 ignore-all-space;;
 ignore-space-at-eol;;
@@ -84,11 +66,6 @@ no-renormalize;;
 	Disables the `renormalize` option.  This overrides the
 	`merge.renormalize` configuration variable.
 
-no-renames;;
-	Turn off rename detection. This overrides the `merge.renames`
-	configuration variable.
-	See also linkgit:git-diff[1] `--no-renames`.
-
 find-renames[=<n>];;
 	Turn on rename detection, optionally setting the similarity
 	threshold.  This is the default. This overrides the
@@ -105,6 +82,46 @@ subtree[=<path>];;
 	is prefixed (or stripped from the beginning) to make the shape of
 	two trees to match.
 
+recursive::
+	This can only resolve two heads using a 3-way merge
+	algorithm.  When there is more than one common
+	ancestor that can be used for 3-way merge, it creates a
+	merged tree of the common ancestors and uses that as
+	the reference tree for the 3-way merge.  This has been
+	reported to result in fewer merge conflicts without
+	causing mismerges by tests done on actual merge commits
+	taken from Linux 2.6 kernel development history.
+	Additionally this can detect and handle merges involving
+	renames.  It does not make use of detected copies.  This was
+	the default strategy for resolving two heads from Git v0.99.9k
+	until v2.33.0.
++
+The 'recursive' strategy takes the same options as 'ort'.  However,
+there are three additional options that 'ort' ignores (not documented
+above) that are potentially useful with the 'recursive' strategy:
+
+patience;;
+	Deprecated synonym for `diff-algorithm=patience`.
+
+diff-algorithm=[patience|minimal|histogram|myers];;
+	Use a different diff algorithm while merging, which can help
+	avoid mismerges that occur due to unimportant matching lines
+	(such as braces from distinct functions).  See also
+	linkgit:git-diff[1] `--diff-algorithm`.  Note that `ort`
+	specifically uses `diff-algorithm=histogram`, while `recursive`
+	defaults to the `diff.algorithm` config setting.
+
+no-renames;;
+	Turn off rename detection. This overrides the `merge.renames`
+	configuration variable.
+	See also linkgit:git-diff[1] `--no-renames`.
+
+resolve::
+	This can only resolve two heads (i.e. the current branch
+	and another branch you pulled from) using a 3-way merge
+	algorithm.  It tries to carefully detect criss-cross
+	merge ambiguities.  It does not handle renames.
+
 octopus::
 	This resolves cases with more than two heads, but refuses to do
 	a complex merge that needs manual resolution.  It is
@@ -121,13 +138,13 @@ ours::
 	the 'recursive' merge strategy.
 
 subtree::
-	This is a modified recursive strategy. When merging trees A and
+	This is a modified `ort` strategy. When merging trees A and
 	B, if B corresponds to a subtree of A, B is first adjusted to
 	match the tree structure of A, instead of reading the trees at
 	the same level. This adjustment is also done to the common
 	ancestor tree.
 
-With the strategies that use 3-way merge (including the default, 'recursive'),
+With the strategies that use 3-way merge (including the default, 'ort'),
 if a change is made on both branches, but later reverted on one of the
 branches, that change will be present in the merged result; some people find
 this behavior confusing.  It occurs because only the heads and the merge base
diff --git a/Documentation/pretty-formats.txt b/Documentation/pretty-formats.txt
index 84bbc7439a..23f6335887 100644
--- a/Documentation/pretty-formats.txt
+++ b/Documentation/pretty-formats.txt
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ built-in formats:
 
 * 'oneline'
 
-	  <hash> <title line>
+	  <hash> <title-line>
 +
 This is designed to be as compact as possible.
 
@@ -29,17 +29,17 @@ This is designed to be as compact as possible.
 	  commit <hash>
 	  Author: <author>
 
-	      <title line>
+	      <title-line>
 
 * 'medium'
 
 	  commit <hash>
 	  Author: <author>
-	  Date:   <author date>
+	  Date:   <author-date>
 
-	      <title line>
+	      <title-line>
 
-	      <full commit message>
+	      <full-commit-message>
 
 * 'full'
 
@@ -47,25 +47,25 @@ This is designed to be as compact as possible.
 	  Author: <author>
 	  Commit: <committer>
 
-	      <title line>
+	      <title-line>
 
-	      <full commit message>
+	      <full-commit-message>
 
 * 'fuller'
 
 	  commit <hash>
 	  Author:     <author>
-	  AuthorDate: <author date>
+	  AuthorDate: <author-date>
 	  Commit:     <committer>
-	  CommitDate: <committer date>
+	  CommitDate: <committer-date>
 
-	       <title line>
+	       <title-line>
 
-	       <full commit message>
+	       <full-commit-message>
 
 * 'reference'
 
-	  <abbrev hash> (<title line>, <short author date>)
+	  <abbrev-hash> (<title-line>, <short-author-date>)
 +
 This format is used to refer to another commit in a commit message and
 is the same as `--pretty='format:%C(auto)%h (%s, %ad)'`.  By default,
@@ -78,10 +78,10 @@ placeholders, its output is not affected by other options like
 
 	  From <hash> <date>
 	  From: <author>
-	  Date: <author date>
-	  Subject: [PATCH] <title line>
+	  Date: <author-date>
+	  Subject: [PATCH] <title-line>
 
-	  <full commit message>
+	  <full-commit-message>
 
 * 'mboxrd'
 +
@@ -101,9 +101,9 @@ commits are displayed, but not the way the diff is shown e.g. with
 `git log --raw`. To get full object names in a raw diff format,
 use `--no-abbrev`.
 
-* 'format:<string>'
+* 'format:<format-string>'
 +
-The 'format:<string>' format allows you to specify which information
+The 'format:<format-string>' format allows you to specify which information
 you want to show. It works a little bit like printf format,
 with the notable exception that you get a newline with '%n'
 instead of '\n'.
@@ -190,6 +190,8 @@ The placeholders are:
 '%ai':: author date, ISO 8601-like format
 '%aI':: author date, strict ISO 8601 format
 '%as':: author date, short format (`YYYY-MM-DD`)
+'%ah':: author date, human style (like the `--date=human` option of
+	linkgit:git-rev-list[1])
 '%cn':: committer name
 '%cN':: committer name (respecting .mailmap, see
 	linkgit:git-shortlog[1] or linkgit:git-blame[1])
@@ -206,8 +208,23 @@ The placeholders are:
 '%ci':: committer date, ISO 8601-like format
 '%cI':: committer date, strict ISO 8601 format
 '%cs':: committer date, short format (`YYYY-MM-DD`)
+'%ch':: committer date, human style (like the `--date=human` option of
+	linkgit:git-rev-list[1])
 '%d':: ref names, like the --decorate option of linkgit:git-log[1]
 '%D':: ref names without the " (", ")" wrapping.
+'%(describe[:options])':: human-readable name, like
+			  linkgit:git-describe[1]; empty string for
+			  undescribable commits.  The `describe` string
+			  may be followed by a colon and zero or more
+			  comma-separated options.  Descriptions can be
+			  inconsistent when tags are added or removed at
+			  the same time.
++
+** 'match=<pattern>': Only consider tags matching the given
+   `glob(7)` pattern, excluding the "refs/tags/" prefix.
+** 'exclude=<pattern>': Do not consider tags matching the given
+   `glob(7)` pattern, excluding the "refs/tags/" prefix.
+
 '%S':: ref name given on the command line by which the commit was reached
        (like `git log --source`), only works with `git log`
 '%e':: encoding
@@ -252,8 +269,16 @@ endif::git-rev-list[]
 			  interpreted by
 			  linkgit:git-interpret-trailers[1]. The
 			  `trailers` string may be followed by a colon
-			  and zero or more comma-separated options:
-** 'key=<K>': only show trailers with specified key. Matching is done
+			  and zero or more comma-separated options.
+			  If any option is provided multiple times the
+			  last occurrence wins.
++
+The boolean options accept an optional value `[=<value>]`. The values
+`true`, `false`, `on`, `off` etc. are all accepted. See the "boolean"
+sub-section in "EXAMPLES" in linkgit:git-config[1]. If a boolean
+option is given with no value, it's enabled.
++
+** 'key=<key>': only show trailers with specified <key>. Matching is done
    case-insensitively and trailing colon is optional. If option is
    given multiple times trailer lines matching any of the keys are
    shown. This option automatically enables the `only` option so that
@@ -261,27 +286,25 @@ endif::git-rev-list[]
    desired it can be disabled with `only=false`.  E.g.,
    `%(trailers:key=Reviewed-by)` shows trailer lines with key
    `Reviewed-by`.
-** 'only[=val]': select whether non-trailer lines from the trailer
-   block should be included. The `only` keyword may optionally be
-   followed by an equal sign and one of `true`, `on`, `yes` to omit or
-   `false`, `off`, `no` to show the non-trailer lines. If option is
-   given without value it is enabled. If given multiple times the last
-   value is used.
-** 'separator=<SEP>': specify a separator inserted between trailer
+** 'only[=<bool>]': select whether non-trailer lines from the trailer
+   block should be included.
+** 'separator=<sep>': specify a separator inserted between trailer
    lines. When this option is not given each trailer line is
-   terminated with a line feed character. The string SEP may contain
+   terminated with a line feed character. The string <sep> may contain
    the literal formatting codes described above. To use comma as
    separator one must use `%x2C` as it would otherwise be parsed as
-   next option. If separator option is given multiple times only the
-   last one is used. E.g., `%(trailers:key=Ticket,separator=%x2C )`
+   next option. E.g., `%(trailers:key=Ticket,separator=%x2C )`
    shows all trailer lines whose key is "Ticket" separated by a comma
    and a space.
-** 'unfold[=val]': make it behave as if interpret-trailer's `--unfold`
-   option was given. In same way as to for `only` it can be followed
-   by an equal sign and explicit value. E.g.,
+** 'unfold[=<bool>]': make it behave as if interpret-trailer's `--unfold`
+   option was given. E.g.,
    `%(trailers:only,unfold=true)` unfolds and shows all trailer lines.
-** 'valueonly[=val]': skip over the key part of the trailer line and only
-   show the value part. Also this optionally allows explicit value.
+** 'keyonly[=<bool>]': only show the key part of the trailer.
+** 'valueonly[=<bool>]': only show the value part of the trailer.
+** 'key_value_separator=<sep>': specify a separator inserted between
+   trailer lines. When this option is not given each trailer key-value
+   pair is separated by ": ". Otherwise it shares the same semantics
+   as 'separator=<sep>' above.
 
 NOTE: Some placeholders may depend on other options given to the
 revision traversal engine. For example, the `%g*` reflog options will
diff --git a/Documentation/pretty-options.txt b/Documentation/pretty-options.txt
index 27ddaf84a1..dc685be363 100644
--- a/Documentation/pretty-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/pretty-options.txt
@@ -33,14 +33,16 @@ people using 80-column terminals.
 	used together.
 
 --encoding=<encoding>::
-	The commit objects record the encoding used for the log message
+	Commit objects record the character encoding used for the log message
 	in their encoding header; this option can be used to tell the
 	command to re-code the commit log message in the encoding
 	preferred by the user.  For non plumbing commands this
 	defaults to UTF-8. Note that if an object claims to be encoded
 	in `X` and we are outputting in `X`, we will output the object
 	verbatim; this means that invalid sequences in the original
-	commit may be copied to the output.
+	commit may be copied to the output. Likewise, if iconv(3) fails
+	to convert the commit, we will quietly output the original
+	object verbatim.
 
 --expand-tabs=<n>::
 --expand-tabs::
diff --git a/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt b/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt
index 002379056a..43a86fa562 100644
--- a/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt
@@ -129,6 +129,11 @@ parents) and `--max-parents=-1` (negative numbers denote no upper limit).
 	adjusting to updated upstream from time to time, and
 	this option allows you to ignore the individual commits
 	brought in to your history by such a merge.
+ifdef::git-log[]
++
+This option also changes default diff format for merge commits
+to `first-parent`, see `--diff-merges=first-parent` for details.
+endif::git-log[]
 
 --not::
 	Reverses the meaning of the '{caret}' prefix (or lack thereof)
@@ -222,6 +227,15 @@ ifdef::git-rev-list[]
 	test the exit status to see if a range of objects is fully
 	connected (or not).  It is faster than redirecting stdout
 	to `/dev/null` as the output does not have to be formatted.
+
+--disk-usage::
+	Suppress normal output; instead, print the sum of the bytes used
+	for on-disk storage by the selected commits or objects. This is
+	equivalent to piping the output into `git cat-file
+	--batch-check='%(objectsize:disk)'`, except that it runs much
+	faster (especially with `--use-bitmap-index`). See the `CAVEATS`
+	section in linkgit:git-cat-file[1] for the limitations of what
+	"on-disk storage" means.
 endif::git-rev-list[]
 
 --cherry-mark::
@@ -878,9 +892,12 @@ or units.  n may be zero.  The suffixes k, m, and g can be used to name
 units in KiB, MiB, or GiB.  For example, 'blob:limit=1k' is the same
 as 'blob:limit=1024'.
 +
+The form '--filter=object:type=(tag|commit|tree|blob)' omits all objects
+which are not of the requested type.
++
 The form '--filter=sparse:oid=<blob-ish>' uses a sparse-checkout
 specification contained in the blob (or blob-expression) '<blob-ish>'
-to omit blobs that would not be not required for a sparse checkout on
+to omit blobs that would not be required for a sparse checkout on
 the requested refs.
 +
 The form '--filter=tree:<depth>' omits all blobs and trees whose depth
@@ -916,6 +933,11 @@ equivalent.
 --no-filter::
 	Turn off any previous `--filter=` argument.
 
+--filter-provided-objects::
+	Filter the list of explicitly provided objects, which would otherwise
+	always be printed even if they did not match any of the filters. Only
+	useful with `--filter=`.
+
 --filter-print-omitted::
 	Only useful with `--filter=`; prints a list of the objects omitted
 	by the filter.  Object IDs are prefixed with a ``~'' character.
@@ -1025,7 +1047,7 @@ omitted.
 has no effect.
 
 `--date=format:...` feeds the format `...` to your system `strftime`,
-except for %z and %Z, which are handled internally.
+except for %s, %z, and %Z, which are handled internally.
 Use `--date=format:%c` to show the date in your system locale's
 preferred format.  See the `strftime` manual for a complete list of
 format placeholders. When using `-local`, the correct syntax is
@@ -1042,6 +1064,14 @@ ifdef::git-rev-list[]
 --header::
 	Print the contents of the commit in raw-format; each record is
 	separated with a NUL character.
+
+--no-commit-header::
+	Suppress the header line containing "commit" and the object ID printed before
+	the specified format.  This has no effect on the built-in formats; only custom
+	formats are affected.
+
+--commit-header::
+	Overrides a previous `--no-commit-header`.
 endif::git-rev-list[]
 
 --parents::
diff --git a/Documentation/revisions.txt b/Documentation/revisions.txt
index d9169c062e..f5f17b65a1 100644
--- a/Documentation/revisions.txt
+++ b/Documentation/revisions.txt
@@ -260,6 +260,9 @@ any of the given commits.
 A commit's reachable set is the commit itself and the commits in
 its ancestry chain.
 
+There are several notations to specify a set of connected commits
+(called a "revision range"), illustrated below.
+
 
 Commit Exclusions
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -294,6 +297,26 @@ is a shorthand for 'HEAD..origin' and asks "What did the origin do since
 I forked from them?"  Note that '..' would mean 'HEAD..HEAD' which is an
 empty range that is both reachable and unreachable from HEAD.
 
+Commands that are specifically designed to take two distinct ranges
+(e.g. "git range-diff R1 R2" to compare two ranges) do exist, but
+they are exceptions.  Unless otherwise noted, all "git" commands
+that operate on a set of commits work on a single revision range.
+In other words, writing two "two-dot range notation" next to each
+other, e.g.
+
+    $ git log A..B C..D
+
+does *not* specify two revision ranges for most commands.  Instead
+it will name a single connected set of commits, i.e. those that are
+reachable from either B or D but are reachable from neither A or C.
+In a linear history like this:
+
+    ---A---B---o---o---C---D
+
+because A and B are reachable from C, the revision range specified
+by these two dotted ranges is a single commit D.
+
+
 Other <rev>{caret} Parent Shorthand Notations
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 Three other shorthands exist, particularly useful for merge commits,
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-error-handling.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-error-handling.txt
index ceeedd485c..8be4f4d0d6 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-error-handling.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-error-handling.txt
@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
 Error reporting in git
 ======================
 
-`die`, `usage`, `error`, and `warning` report errors of various
-kinds.
+`BUG`, `die`, `usage`, `error`, and `warning` report errors of
+various kinds.
+
+- `BUG` is for failed internal assertions that should never happen,
+  i.e. a bug in git itself.
 
 - `die` is for fatal application errors.  It prints a message to
   the user and exits with status 128.
@@ -20,6 +23,9 @@ kinds.
   without running into too many problems.  Like `error`, it
   returns -1 after reporting the situation to the caller.
 
+These reports will be logged via the trace2 facility. See the "error"
+event in link:api-trace2.txt[trace2 API].
+
 Customizable error handlers
 ---------------------------
 
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-parse-options.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-parse-options.txt
index 5a60bbfa7f..acfd5dc1d8 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-parse-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-parse-options.txt
@@ -198,11 +198,6 @@ There are some macros to easily define options:
 	The filename will be prefixed by passing the filename along with
 	the prefix argument of `parse_options()` to `prefix_filename()`.
 
-`OPT_ARGUMENT(long, &int_var, description)`::
-	Introduce a long-option argument that will be kept in `argv[]`.
-	If this option was seen, `int_var` will be set to one (except
-	if a `NULL` pointer was passed).
-
 `OPT_NUMBER_CALLBACK(&var, description, func_ptr)`::
 	Recognize numerical options like -123 and feed the integer as
 	if it was an argument to the function given by `func_ptr`.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-simple-ipc.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-simple-ipc.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d79ad323e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-simple-ipc.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+Simple-IPC API
+==============
+
+The Simple-IPC API is a collection of `ipc_` prefixed library routines
+and a basic communication protocol that allow an IPC-client process to
+send an application-specific IPC-request message to an IPC-server
+process and receive an application-specific IPC-response message.
+
+Communication occurs over a named pipe on Windows and a Unix domain
+socket on other platforms.  IPC-clients and IPC-servers rendezvous at
+a previously agreed-to application-specific pathname (which is outside
+the scope of this design) that is local to the computer system.
+
+The IPC-server routines within the server application process create a
+thread pool to listen for connections and receive request messages
+from multiple concurrent IPC-clients.  When received, these messages
+are dispatched up to the server application callbacks for handling.
+IPC-server routines then incrementally relay responses back to the
+IPC-client.
+
+The IPC-client routines within a client application process connect
+to the IPC-server and send a request message and wait for a response.
+When received, the response is returned back the caller.
+
+For example, the `fsmonitor--daemon` feature will be built as a server
+application on top of the IPC-server library routines.  It will have
+threads watching for file system events and a thread pool waiting for
+client connections.  Clients, such as `git status` will request a list
+of file system events since a point in time and the server will
+respond with a list of changed files and directories.  The formats of
+the request and response are application-specific; the IPC-client and
+IPC-server routines treat them as opaque byte streams.
+
+
+Comparison with sub-process model
+---------------------------------
+
+The Simple-IPC mechanism differs from the existing `sub-process.c`
+model (Documentation/technical/long-running-process-protocol.txt) and
+used by applications like Git-LFS.  In the LFS-style sub-process model
+the helper is started by the foreground process, communication happens
+via a pair of file descriptors bound to the stdin/stdout of the
+sub-process, the sub-process only serves the current foreground
+process, and the sub-process exits when the foreground process
+terminates.
+
+In the Simple-IPC model the server is a very long-running service.  It
+can service many clients at the same time and has a private socket or
+named pipe connection to each active client.  It might be started
+(on-demand) by the current client process or it might have been
+started by a previous client or by the OS at boot time.  The server
+process is not associated with a terminal and it persists after
+clients terminate.  Clients do not have access to the stdin/stdout of
+the server process and therefore must communicate over sockets or
+named pipes.
+
+
+Server startup and shutdown
+---------------------------
+
+How an application server based upon IPC-server is started is also
+outside the scope of the Simple-IPC design and is a property of the
+application using it.  For example, the server might be started or
+restarted during routine maintenance operations, or it might be
+started as a system service during the system boot-up sequence, or it
+might be started on-demand by a foreground Git command when needed.
+
+Similarly, server shutdown is a property of the application using
+the simple-ipc routines.  For example, the server might decide to
+shutdown when idle or only upon explicit request.
+
+
+Simple-IPC protocol
+-------------------
+
+The Simple-IPC protocol consists of a single request message from the
+client and an optional response message from the server.  Both the
+client and server messages are unlimited in length and are terminated
+with a flush packet.
+
+The pkt-line routines (Documentation/technical/protocol-common.txt)
+are used to simplify buffer management during message generation,
+transmission, and reception.  A flush packet is used to mark the end
+of the message.  This allows the sender to incrementally generate and
+transmit the message.  It allows the receiver to incrementally receive
+the message in chunks and to know when they have received the entire
+message.
+
+The actual byte format of the client request and server response
+messages are application specific.  The IPC layer transmits and
+receives them as opaque byte buffers without any concern for the
+content within.  It is the job of the calling application layer to
+understand the contents of the request and response messages.
+
+
+Summary
+-------
+
+Conceptually, the Simple-IPC protocol is similar to an HTTP REST
+request.  Clients connect, make an application-specific and
+stateless request, receive an application-specific
+response, and disconnect.  It is a one round trip facility for
+querying the server.  The Simple-IPC routines hide the socket,
+named pipe, and thread pool details and allow the application
+layer to focus on the application at hand.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-trace2.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-trace2.txt
index c65ffafc48..bb13ca3db8 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-trace2.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-trace2.txt
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ yields
 
 ------------
 $ cat ~/log.event
-{"event":"version","sid":"sid":"20190408T191610.507018Z-H9b68c35f-P000059a8","thread":"main","time":"2019-01-16T17:28:42.620713Z","file":"common-main.c","line":38,"evt":"2","exe":"2.20.1.155.g426c96fcdb"}
+{"event":"version","sid":"sid":"20190408T191610.507018Z-H9b68c35f-P000059a8","thread":"main","time":"2019-01-16T17:28:42.620713Z","file":"common-main.c","line":38,"evt":"3","exe":"2.20.1.155.g426c96fcdb"}
 {"event":"start","sid":"20190408T191610.507018Z-H9b68c35f-P000059a8","thread":"main","time":"2019-01-16T17:28:42.621027Z","file":"common-main.c","line":39,"t_abs":0.001173,"argv":["git","version"]}
 {"event":"cmd_name","sid":"20190408T191610.507018Z-H9b68c35f-P000059a8","thread":"main","time":"2019-01-16T17:28:42.621122Z","file":"git.c","line":432,"name":"version","hierarchy":"version"}
 {"event":"exit","sid":"20190408T191610.507018Z-H9b68c35f-P000059a8","thread":"main","time":"2019-01-16T17:28:42.621236Z","file":"git.c","line":662,"t_abs":0.001227,"code":0}
@@ -391,19 +391,19 @@ only present on the "start" and "atexit" events.
 {
 	"event":"version",
 	...
-	"evt":"2",		       # EVENT format version
+	"evt":"3",		       # EVENT format version
 	"exe":"2.20.1.155.g426c96fcdb" # git version
 }
 ------------
 
-`"discard"`::
+`"too_many_files"`::
 	This event is written to the git-trace2-discard sentinel file if there
 	are too many files in the target trace directory (see the
 	trace2.maxFiles config option).
 +
 ------------
 {
-	"event":"discard",
+	"event":"too_many_files",
 	...
 }
 ------------
@@ -465,7 +465,7 @@ completed.)
 ------------
 
 `"error"`::
-	This event is emitted when one of the `error()`, `die()`,
+	This event is emitted when one of the `BUG()`, `error()`, `die()`,
 	`warning()`, or `usage()` functions are called.
 +
 ------------
@@ -493,6 +493,20 @@ about specific error arguments.
 }
 ------------
 
+`"cmd_ancestry"`::
+	This event contains the text command name for the parent (and earlier
+	generations of parents) of the current process, in an array ordered from
+	nearest parent to furthest great-grandparent. It may not be implemented
+	on all platforms.
++
+------------
+{
+	"event":"cmd_ancestry",
+	...
+	"ancestry":["bash","tmux: server","systemd"]
+}
+------------
+
 `"cmd_name"`::
 	This event contains the command name for this git process
 	and the hierarchy of commands from parent git processes.
@@ -599,6 +613,46 @@ stopping after the waitpid() and includes OS process creation overhead).
 So this time will be slightly larger than the atexit time reported by
 the child process itself.
 
+`"child_ready"`::
+	This event is generated after the current process has started
+	a background process and released all handles to it.
++
+------------
+{
+	"event":"child_ready",
+	...
+	"child_id":2,
+	"pid":14708,	 # child PID
+	"ready":"ready", # child ready state
+	"t_rel":0.110605 # observed run-time of child process
+}
+------------
++
+Note that the session-id of the child process is not available to
+the current/spawning process, so the child's PID is reported here as
+a hint for post-processing.  (But it is only a hint because the child
+process may be a shell script which doesn't have a session-id.)
++
+This event is generated after the child is started in the background
+and given a little time to boot up and start working.  If the child
+startups normally and while the parent is still waiting, the "ready"
+field will have the value "ready".
+If the child is too slow to start and the parent times out, the field
+will have the value "timeout".
+If the child starts but the parent is unable to probe it, the field
+will have the value "error".
++
+After the parent process emits this event, it will release all of its
+handles to the child process and treat the child as a background
+daemon.  So even if the child does eventually finish booting up,
+the parent will not emit an updated event.
++
+Note that the `t_rel` field contains the observed run time in seconds
+when the parent released the child process into the background.
+The child is assumed to be a long-running daemon process and may
+outlive the parent process.  So the parent's child event times should
+not be compared to the child's atexit times.
+
 `"exec"`::
 	This event is generated before git attempts to `exec()`
 	another command rather than starting a child process.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/bitmap-format.txt b/Documentation/technical/bitmap-format.txt
index f8c18a0f7a..04b3ec2178 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/bitmap-format.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/bitmap-format.txt
@@ -1,6 +1,44 @@
 GIT bitmap v1 format
 ====================
 
+== Pack and multi-pack bitmaps
+
+Bitmaps store reachability information about the set of objects in a packfile,
+or a multi-pack index (MIDX). The former is defined obviously, and the latter is
+defined as the union of objects in packs contained in the MIDX.
+
+A bitmap may belong to either one pack, or the repository's multi-pack index (if
+it exists). A repository may have at most one bitmap.
+
+An object is uniquely described by its bit position within a bitmap:
+
+	- If the bitmap belongs to a packfile, the __n__th bit corresponds to
+	the __n__th object in pack order. For a function `offset` which maps
+	objects to their byte offset within a pack, pack order is defined as
+	follows:
+
+		o1 <= o2 <==> offset(o1) <= offset(o2)
+
+	- If the bitmap belongs to a MIDX, the __n__th bit corresponds to the
+	__n__th object in MIDX order. With an additional function `pack` which
+	maps objects to the pack they were selected from by the MIDX, MIDX order
+	is defined as follows:
+
+		o1 <= o2 <==> pack(o1) <= pack(o2) /\ offset(o1) <= offset(o2)
+
+	The ordering between packs is done according to the MIDX's .rev file.
+	Notably, the preferred pack sorts ahead of all other packs.
+
+The on-disk representation (described below) of a bitmap is the same regardless
+of whether or not that bitmap belongs to a packfile or a MIDX. The only
+difference is the interpretation of the bits, which is described above.
+
+Certain bitmap extensions are supported (see: Appendix B). No extensions are
+required for bitmaps corresponding to packfiles. For bitmaps that correspond to
+MIDXs, both the bit-cache and rev-cache extensions are required.
+
+== On-disk format
+
 	- A header appears at the beginning:
 
 		4-byte signature: {'B', 'I', 'T', 'M'}
@@ -14,17 +52,19 @@ GIT bitmap v1 format
 			The following flags are supported:
 
 			- BITMAP_OPT_FULL_DAG (0x1) REQUIRED
-			This flag must always be present. It implies that the bitmap
-			index has been generated for a packfile with full closure
-			(i.e. where every single object in the packfile can find
-			 its parent links inside the same packfile). This is a
-			requirement for the bitmap index format, also present in JGit,
-			that greatly reduces the complexity of the implementation.
+			This flag must always be present. It implies that the
+			bitmap index has been generated for a packfile or
+			multi-pack index (MIDX) with full closure (i.e. where
+			every single object in the packfile/MIDX can find its
+			parent links inside the same packfile/MIDX). This is a
+			requirement for the bitmap index format, also present in
+			JGit, that greatly reduces the complexity of the
+			implementation.
 
 			- BITMAP_OPT_HASH_CACHE (0x4)
 			If present, the end of the bitmap file contains
 			`N` 32-bit name-hash values, one per object in the
-			pack. The format and meaning of the name-hash is
+			pack/MIDX. The format and meaning of the name-hash is
 			described below.
 
 		4-byte entry count (network byte order)
@@ -33,7 +73,8 @@ GIT bitmap v1 format
 
 		20-byte checksum
 
-			The SHA1 checksum of the pack this bitmap index belongs to.
+			The SHA1 checksum of the pack/MIDX this bitmap index
+			belongs to.
 
 	- 4 EWAH bitmaps that act as type indexes
 
@@ -50,7 +91,7 @@ GIT bitmap v1 format
 			- Tags
 
 		In each bitmap, the `n`th bit is set to true if the `n`th object
-		in the packfile is of that type.
+		in the packfile or multi-pack index is of that type.
 
 		The obvious consequence is that the OR of all 4 bitmaps will result
 		in a full set (all bits set), and the AND of all 4 bitmaps will
@@ -62,8 +103,9 @@ GIT bitmap v1 format
 		Each entry contains the following:
 
 		- 4-byte object position (network byte order)
-			The position **in the index for the packfile** where the
-			bitmap for this commit is found.
+			The position **in the index for the packfile or
+			multi-pack index** where the bitmap for this commit is
+			found.
 
 		- 1-byte XOR-offset
 			The xor offset used to compress this bitmap. For an entry
@@ -146,10 +188,11 @@ Name-hash cache
 ---------------
 
 If the BITMAP_OPT_HASH_CACHE flag is set, the end of the bitmap contains
-a cache of 32-bit values, one per object in the pack. The value at
+a cache of 32-bit values, one per object in the pack/MIDX. The value at
 position `i` is the hash of the pathname at which the `i`th object
-(counting in index order) in the pack can be found.  This can be fed
-into the delta heuristics to compare objects with similar pathnames.
+(counting in index or multi-pack index order) in the pack/MIDX can be found.
+This can be fed into the delta heuristics to compare objects with similar
+pathnames.
 
 The hash algorithm used is:
 
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/chunk-format.txt b/Documentation/technical/chunk-format.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..593614fced
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/technical/chunk-format.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+Chunk-based file formats
+========================
+
+Some file formats in Git use a common concept of "chunks" to describe
+sections of the file. This allows structured access to a large file by
+scanning a small "table of contents" for the remaining data. This common
+format is used by the `commit-graph` and `multi-pack-index` files. See
+link:technical/pack-format.html[the `multi-pack-index` format] and
+link:technical/commit-graph-format.html[the `commit-graph` format] for
+how they use the chunks to describe structured data.
+
+A chunk-based file format begins with some header information custom to
+that format. That header should include enough information to identify
+the file type, format version, and number of chunks in the file. From this
+information, that file can determine the start of the chunk-based region.
+
+The chunk-based region starts with a table of contents describing where
+each chunk starts and ends. This consists of (C+1) rows of 12 bytes each,
+where C is the number of chunks. Consider the following table:
+
+  | Chunk ID (4 bytes) | Chunk Offset (8 bytes) |
+  |--------------------|------------------------|
+  | ID[0]              | OFFSET[0]              |
+  | ...                | ...                    |
+  | ID[C]              | OFFSET[C]              |
+  | 0x0000             | OFFSET[C+1]            |
+
+Each row consists of a 4-byte chunk identifier (ID) and an 8-byte offset.
+Each integer is stored in network-byte order.
+
+The chunk identifier `ID[i]` is a label for the data stored within this
+fill from `OFFSET[i]` (inclusive) to `OFFSET[i+1]` (exclusive). Thus, the
+size of the `i`th chunk is equal to the difference between `OFFSET[i+1]`
+and `OFFSET[i]`. This requires that the chunk data appears contiguously
+in the same order as the table of contents.
+
+The final entry in the table of contents must be four zero bytes. This
+confirms that the table of contents is ending and provides the offset for
+the end of the chunk-based data.
+
+Note: The chunk-based format expects that the file contains _at least_ a
+trailing hash after `OFFSET[C+1]`.
+
+Functions for working with chunk-based file formats are declared in
+`chunk-format.h`. Using these methods provide extra checks that assist
+developers when creating new file formats.
+
+Writing chunk-based file formats
+--------------------------------
+
+To write a chunk-based file format, create a `struct chunkfile` by
+calling `init_chunkfile()` and pass a `struct hashfile` pointer. The
+caller is responsible for opening the `hashfile` and writing header
+information so the file format is identifiable before the chunk-based
+format begins.
+
+Then, call `add_chunk()` for each chunk that is intended for write. This
+populates the `chunkfile` with information about the order and size of
+each chunk to write. Provide a `chunk_write_fn` function pointer to
+perform the write of the chunk data upon request.
+
+Call `write_chunkfile()` to write the table of contents to the `hashfile`
+followed by each of the chunks. This will verify that each chunk wrote
+the expected amount of data so the table of contents is correct.
+
+Finally, call `free_chunkfile()` to clear the `struct chunkfile` data. The
+caller is responsible for finalizing the `hashfile` by writing the trailing
+hash and closing the file.
+
+Reading chunk-based file formats
+--------------------------------
+
+To read a chunk-based file format, the file must be opened as a
+memory-mapped region. The chunk-format API expects that the entire file
+is mapped as a contiguous memory region.
+
+Initialize a `struct chunkfile` pointer with `init_chunkfile(NULL)`.
+
+After reading the header information from the beginning of the file,
+including the chunk count, call `read_table_of_contents()` to populate
+the `struct chunkfile` with the list of chunks, their offsets, and their
+sizes.
+
+Extract the data information for each chunk using `pair_chunk()` or
+`read_chunk()`:
+
+* `pair_chunk()` assigns a given pointer with the location inside the
+  memory-mapped file corresponding to that chunk's offset. If the chunk
+  does not exist, then the pointer is not modified.
+
+* `read_chunk()` takes a `chunk_read_fn` function pointer and calls it
+  with the appropriate initial pointer and size information. The function
+  is not called if the chunk does not exist. Use this method to read chunks
+  if you need to perform immediate parsing or if you need to execute logic
+  based on the size of the chunk.
+
+After calling these methods, call `free_chunkfile()` to clear the
+`struct chunkfile` data. This will not close the memory-mapped region.
+Callers are expected to own that data for the timeframe the pointers into
+the region are needed.
+
+Examples
+--------
+
+These file formats use the chunk-format API, and can be used as examples
+for future formats:
+
+* *commit-graph:* see `write_commit_graph_file()` and `parse_commit_graph()`
+  in `commit-graph.c` for how the chunk-format API is used to write and
+  parse the commit-graph file format documented in
+  link:technical/commit-graph-format.html[the commit-graph file format].
+
+* *multi-pack-index:* see `write_midx_internal()` and `load_multi_pack_index()`
+  in `midx.c` for how the chunk-format API is used to write and
+  parse the multi-pack-index file format documented in
+  link:technical/pack-format.html[the multi-pack-index file format].
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/commit-graph-format.txt b/Documentation/technical/commit-graph-format.txt
index b3b58880b9..87971c27dd 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/commit-graph-format.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/commit-graph-format.txt
@@ -4,11 +4,7 @@ Git commit graph format
 The Git commit graph stores a list of commit OIDs and some associated
 metadata, including:
 
-- The generation number of the commit. Commits with no parents have
-  generation number 1; commits with parents have generation number
-  one more than the maximum generation number of its parents. We
-  reserve zero as special, and can be used to mark a generation
-  number invalid or as "not computed".
+- The generation number of the commit.
 
 - The root tree OID.
 
@@ -65,6 +61,9 @@ CHUNK LOOKUP:
       the length using the next chunk position if necessary.) Each chunk
       ID appears at most once.
 
+  The CHUNK LOOKUP matches the table of contents from
+  link:technical/chunk-format.html[the chunk-based file format].
+
   The remaining data in the body is described one chunk at a time, and
   these chunks may be given in any order. Chunks are required unless
   otherwise specified.
@@ -86,13 +85,33 @@ CHUNK DATA:
       position. If there are more than two parents, the second value
       has its most-significant bit on and the other bits store an array
       position into the Extra Edge List chunk.
-    * The next 8 bytes store the generation number of the commit and
+    * The next 8 bytes store the topological level (generation number v1)
+      of the commit and
       the commit time in seconds since EPOCH. The generation number
       uses the higher 30 bits of the first 4 bytes, while the commit
       time uses the 32 bits of the second 4 bytes, along with the lowest
       2 bits of the lowest byte, storing the 33rd and 34th bit of the
       commit time.
 
+  Generation Data (ID: {'G', 'D', 'A', 'T' }) (N * 4 bytes) [Optional]
+    * This list of 4-byte values store corrected commit date offsets for the
+      commits, arranged in the same order as commit data chunk.
+    * If the corrected commit date offset cannot be stored within 31 bits,
+      the value has its most-significant bit on and the other bits store
+      the position of corrected commit date into the Generation Data Overflow
+      chunk.
+    * Generation Data chunk is present only when commit-graph file is written
+      by compatible versions of Git and in case of split commit-graph chains,
+      the topmost layer also has Generation Data chunk.
+
+  Generation Data Overflow (ID: {'G', 'D', 'O', 'V' }) [Optional]
+    * This list of 8-byte values stores the corrected commit date offsets
+      for commits with corrected commit date offsets that cannot be
+      stored within 31 bits.
+    * Generation Data Overflow chunk is present only when Generation Data
+      chunk is present and atleast one corrected commit date offset cannot
+      be stored within 31 bits.
+
   Extra Edge List (ID: {'E', 'D', 'G', 'E'}) [Optional]
       This list of 4-byte values store the second through nth parents for
       all octopus merges. The second parent value in the commit data stores
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/commit-graph.txt b/Documentation/technical/commit-graph.txt
index f14a7659aa..f05e7bda1a 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/commit-graph.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/commit-graph.txt
@@ -38,14 +38,31 @@ A consumer may load the following info for a commit from the graph:
 
 Values 1-4 satisfy the requirements of parse_commit_gently().
 
-Define the "generation number" of a commit recursively as follows:
+There are two definitions of generation number:
+1. Corrected committer dates (generation number v2)
+2. Topological levels (generation nummber v1)
 
- * A commit with no parents (a root commit) has generation number one.
+Define "corrected committer date" of a commit recursively as follows:
 
- * A commit with at least one parent has generation number one more than
-   the largest generation number among its parents.
+ * A commit with no parents (a root commit) has corrected committer date
+    equal to its committer date.
 
-Equivalently, the generation number of a commit A is one more than the
+ * A commit with at least one parent has corrected committer date equal to
+    the maximum of its commiter date and one more than the largest corrected
+    committer date among its parents.
+
+ * As a special case, a root commit with timestamp zero has corrected commit
+    date of 1, to be able to distinguish it from GENERATION_NUMBER_ZERO
+    (that is, an uncomputed corrected commit date).
+
+Define the "topological level" of a commit recursively as follows:
+
+ * A commit with no parents (a root commit) has topological level of one.
+
+ * A commit with at least one parent has topological level one more than
+   the largest topological level among its parents.
+
+Equivalently, the topological level of a commit A is one more than the
 length of a longest path from A to a root commit. The recursive definition
 is easier to use for computation and observing the following property:
 
@@ -60,6 +77,9 @@ is easier to use for computation and observing the following property:
     generation numbers, then we always expand the boundary commit with highest
     generation number and can easily detect the stopping condition.
 
+The property applies to both versions of generation number, that is both
+corrected committer dates and topological levels.
+
 This property can be used to significantly reduce the time it takes to
 walk commits and determine topological relationships. Without generation
 numbers, the general heuristic is the following:
@@ -67,7 +87,9 @@ numbers, the general heuristic is the following:
     If A and B are commits with commit time X and Y, respectively, and
     X < Y, then A _probably_ cannot reach B.
 
-This heuristic is currently used whenever the computation is allowed to
+In absence of corrected commit dates (for example, old versions of Git or
+mixed generation graph chains),
+this heuristic is currently used whenever the computation is allowed to
 violate topological relationships due to clock skew (such as "git log"
 with default order), but is not used when the topological order is
 required (such as merge base calculations, "git log --graph").
@@ -77,7 +99,7 @@ in the commit graph. We can treat these commits as having "infinite"
 generation number and walk until reaching commits with known generation
 number.
 
-We use the macro GENERATION_NUMBER_INFINITY = 0xFFFFFFFF to mark commits not
+We use the macro GENERATION_NUMBER_INFINITY to mark commits not
 in the commit-graph file. If a commit-graph file was written by a version
 of Git that did not compute generation numbers, then those commits will
 have generation number represented by the macro GENERATION_NUMBER_ZERO = 0.
@@ -93,12 +115,12 @@ fully-computed generation numbers. Using strict inequality may result in
 walking a few extra commits, but the simplicity in dealing with commits
 with generation number *_INFINITY or *_ZERO is valuable.
 
-We use the macro GENERATION_NUMBER_MAX = 0x3FFFFFFF to for commits whose
-generation numbers are computed to be at least this value. We limit at
-this value since it is the largest value that can be stored in the
-commit-graph file using the 30 bits available to generation numbers. This
-presents another case where a commit can have generation number equal to
-that of a parent.
+We use the macro GENERATION_NUMBER_V1_MAX = 0x3FFFFFFF for commits whose
+topological levels (generation number v1) are computed to be at least
+this value. We limit at this value since it is the largest value that
+can be stored in the commit-graph file using the 30 bits available
+to topological levels. This presents another case where a commit can
+have generation number equal to that of a parent.
 
 Design Details
 --------------
@@ -267,6 +289,35 @@ The merge strategy values (2 for the size multiple, 64,000 for the maximum
 number of commits) could be extracted into config settings for full
 flexibility.
 
+## Handling Mixed Generation Number Chains
+
+With the introduction of generation number v2 and generation data chunk, the
+following scenario is possible:
+
+1. "New" Git writes a commit-graph with the corrected commit dates.
+2. "Old" Git writes a split commit-graph on top without corrected commit dates.
+
+A naive approach of using the newest available generation number from
+each layer would lead to violated expectations: the lower layer would
+use corrected commit dates which are much larger than the topological
+levels of the higher layer. For this reason, Git inspects the topmost
+layer to see if the layer is missing corrected commit dates. In such a case
+Git only uses topological level for generation numbers.
+
+When writing a new layer in split commit-graph, we write corrected commit
+dates if the topmost layer has corrected commit dates written. This
+guarantees that if a layer has corrected commit dates, all lower layers
+must have corrected commit dates as well.
+
+When merging layers, we do not consider whether the merged layers had corrected
+commit dates. Instead, the new layer will have corrected commit dates if the
+layer below the new layer has corrected commit dates.
+
+While writing or merging layers, if the new layer is the only layer, it will
+have corrected commit dates when written by compatible versions of Git. Thus,
+rewriting split commit-graph as a single file (`--split=replace`) creates a
+single layer with corrected commit dates.
+
 ## Deleting graph-{hash} files
 
 After a new tip file is written, some `graph-{hash}` files may no longer
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/directory-rename-detection.txt b/Documentation/technical/directory-rename-detection.txt
index 49b83ef3cc..029ee2cedc 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/directory-rename-detection.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/directory-rename-detection.txt
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ Directory rename detection
 ==========================
 
 Rename detection logic in diffcore-rename that checks for renames of
-individual files is aggregated and analyzed in merge-recursive for cases
-where combinations of renames indicate that a full directory has been
-renamed.
+individual files is also aggregated there and then analyzed in either
+merge-ort or merge-recursive for cases where combinations of renames
+indicate that a full directory has been renamed.
 
 Scope of abilities
 ------------------
@@ -88,9 +88,11 @@ directory rename detection support in:
     Folks have requested in the past that `git diff` detect directory
     renames and somehow simplify its output.  It is not clear whether this
     would be desirable or how the output should be simplified, so this was
-    simply not implemented.  Further, to implement this, directory rename
-    detection logic would need to move from merge-recursive to
-    diffcore-rename.
+    simply not implemented.  Also, while diffcore-rename has most of the
+    logic for detecting directory renames, some of the logic is still found
+    within merge-ort and merge-recursive.  Fully supporting directory
+    rename detection in diffs would require copying or moving the remaining
+    bits of logic to the diff machinery.
 
   * am
 
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/hash-function-transition.txt b/Documentation/technical/hash-function-transition.txt
index 6fd20ebbc2..260224b033 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/hash-function-transition.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/hash-function-transition.txt
@@ -33,16 +33,9 @@ researchers. On 23 February 2017 the SHAttered attack
 
 Git v2.13.0 and later subsequently moved to a hardened SHA-1
 implementation by default, which isn't vulnerable to the SHAttered
-attack.
+attack, but SHA-1 is still weak.
 
-Thus Git has in effect already migrated to a new hash that isn't SHA-1
-and doesn't share its vulnerabilities, its new hash function just
-happens to produce exactly the same output for all known inputs,
-except two PDFs published by the SHAttered researchers, and the new
-implementation (written by those researchers) claims to detect future
-cryptanalytic collision attacks.
-
-Regardless, it's considered prudent to move past any variant of SHA-1
+Thus it's considered prudent to move past any variant of SHA-1
 to a new hash. There's no guarantee that future attacks on SHA-1 won't
 be published in the future, and those attacks may not have viable
 mitigations.
@@ -57,6 +50,38 @@ SHA-1 still possesses the other properties such as fast object lookup
 and safe error checking, but other hash functions are equally suitable
 that are believed to be cryptographically secure.
 
+Choice of Hash
+--------------
+The hash to replace the hardened SHA-1 should be stronger than SHA-1
+was: we would like it to be trustworthy and useful in practice for at
+least 10 years.
+
+Some other relevant properties:
+
+1. A 256-bit hash (long enough to match common security practice; not
+   excessively long to hurt performance and disk usage).
+
+2. High quality implementations should be widely available (e.g., in
+   OpenSSL and Apple CommonCrypto).
+
+3. The hash function's properties should match Git's needs (e.g. Git
+   requires collision and 2nd preimage resistance and does not require
+   length extension resistance).
+
+4. As a tiebreaker, the hash should be fast to compute (fortunately
+   many contenders are faster than SHA-1).
+
+There were several contenders for a successor hash to SHA-1, including
+SHA-256, SHA-512/256, SHA-256x16, K12, and BLAKE2bp-256.
+
+In late 2018 the project picked SHA-256 as its successor hash.
+
+See 0ed8d8da374 (doc hash-function-transition: pick SHA-256 as
+NewHash, 2018-08-04) and numerous mailing list threads at the time,
+particularly the one starting at
+https://lore.kernel.org/git/20180609224913.GC38834@genre.crustytoothpaste.net/
+for more information.
+
 Goals
 -----
 1. The transition to SHA-256 can be done one local repository at a time.
@@ -94,7 +119,7 @@ Overview
 --------
 We introduce a new repository format extension. Repositories with this
 extension enabled use SHA-256 instead of SHA-1 to name their objects.
-This affects both object names and object content --- both the names
+This affects both object names and object content -- both the names
 of objects and all references to other objects within an object are
 switched to the new hash function.
 
@@ -107,7 +132,7 @@ mapping to allow naming objects using either their SHA-1 and SHA-256 names
 interchangeably.
 
 "git cat-file" and "git hash-object" gain options to display an object
-in its sha1 form and write an object given its sha1 form. This
+in its SHA-1 form and write an object given its SHA-1 form. This
 requires all objects referenced by that object to be present in the
 object database so that they can be named using the appropriate name
 (using the bidirectional hash mapping).
@@ -115,7 +140,7 @@ object database so that they can be named using the appropriate name
 Fetches from a SHA-1 based server convert the fetched objects into
 SHA-256 form and record the mapping in the bidirectional mapping table
 (see below for details). Pushes to a SHA-1 based server convert the
-objects being pushed into sha1 form so the server does not have to be
+objects being pushed into SHA-1 form so the server does not have to be
 aware of the hash function the client is using.
 
 Detailed Design
@@ -151,38 +176,38 @@ repository extensions.
 
 Object names
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~
-Objects can be named by their 40 hexadecimal digit sha1-name or 64
-hexadecimal digit sha256-name, plus names derived from those (see
+Objects can be named by their 40 hexadecimal digit SHA-1 name or 64
+hexadecimal digit SHA-256 name, plus names derived from those (see
 gitrevisions(7)).
 
-The sha1-name of an object is the SHA-1 of the concatenation of its
-type, length, a nul byte, and the object's sha1-content. This is the
+The SHA-1 name of an object is the SHA-1 of the concatenation of its
+type, length, a nul byte, and the object's SHA-1 content. This is the
 traditional <sha1> used in Git to name objects.
 
-The sha256-name of an object is the SHA-256 of the concatenation of its
-type, length, a nul byte, and the object's sha256-content.
+The SHA-256 name of an object is the SHA-256 of the concatenation of its
+type, length, a nul byte, and the object's SHA-256 content.
 
 Object format
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 The content as a byte sequence of a tag, commit, or tree object named
-by sha1 and sha256 differ because an object named by sha256-name refers to
-other objects by their sha256-names and an object named by sha1-name
-refers to other objects by their sha1-names.
+by SHA-1 and SHA-256 differ because an object named by SHA-256 name refers to
+other objects by their SHA-256 names and an object named by SHA-1 name
+refers to other objects by their SHA-1 names.
 
-The sha256-content of an object is the same as its sha1-content, except
-that objects referenced by the object are named using their sha256-names
-instead of sha1-names. Because a blob object does not refer to any
-other object, its sha1-content and sha256-content are the same.
+The SHA-256 content of an object is the same as its SHA-1 content, except
+that objects referenced by the object are named using their SHA-256 names
+instead of SHA-1 names. Because a blob object does not refer to any
+other object, its SHA-1 content and SHA-256 content are the same.
 
-The format allows round-trip conversion between sha256-content and
-sha1-content.
+The format allows round-trip conversion between SHA-256 content and
+SHA-1 content.
 
 Object storage
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 Loose objects use zlib compression and packed objects use the packed
 format described in Documentation/technical/pack-format.txt, just like
-today. The content that is compressed and stored uses sha256-content
-instead of sha1-content.
+today. The content that is compressed and stored uses SHA-256 content
+instead of SHA-1 content.
 
 Pack index
 ~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -191,21 +216,21 @@ hash functions. They have the following format (all integers are in
 network byte order):
 
 - A header appears at the beginning and consists of the following:
-  - The 4-byte pack index signature: '\377t0c'
-  - 4-byte version number: 3
-  - 4-byte length of the header section, including the signature and
+  * The 4-byte pack index signature: '\377t0c'
+  * 4-byte version number: 3
+  * 4-byte length of the header section, including the signature and
     version number
-  - 4-byte number of objects contained in the pack
-  - 4-byte number of object formats in this pack index: 2
-  - For each object format:
-    - 4-byte format identifier (e.g., 'sha1' for SHA-1)
-    - 4-byte length in bytes of shortened object names. This is the
+  * 4-byte number of objects contained in the pack
+  * 4-byte number of object formats in this pack index: 2
+  * For each object format:
+    ** 4-byte format identifier (e.g., 'sha1' for SHA-1)
+    ** 4-byte length in bytes of shortened object names. This is the
       shortest possible length needed to make names in the shortened
       object name table unambiguous.
-    - 4-byte integer, recording where tables relating to this format
+    ** 4-byte integer, recording where tables relating to this format
       are stored in this index file, as an offset from the beginning.
-  - 4-byte offset to the trailer from the beginning of this file.
-  - Zero or more additional key/value pairs (4-byte key, 4-byte
+  * 4-byte offset to the trailer from the beginning of this file.
+  * Zero or more additional key/value pairs (4-byte key, 4-byte
     value). Only one key is supported: 'PSRC'. See the "Loose objects
     and unreachable objects" section for supported values and how this
     is used.  All other keys are reserved. Readers must ignore
@@ -213,37 +238,36 @@ network byte order):
 - Zero or more NUL bytes. This can optionally be used to improve the
   alignment of the full object name table below.
 - Tables for the first object format:
-  - A sorted table of shortened object names.  These are prefixes of
+  * A sorted table of shortened object names.  These are prefixes of
     the names of all objects in this pack file, packed together
     without offset values to reduce the cache footprint of the binary
     search for a specific object name.
 
-  - A table of full object names in pack order. This allows resolving
+  * A table of full object names in pack order. This allows resolving
     a reference to "the nth object in the pack file" (from a
     reachability bitmap or from the next table of another object
     format) to its object name.
 
-  - A table of 4-byte values mapping object name order to pack order.
+  * A table of 4-byte values mapping object name order to pack order.
     For an object in the table of sorted shortened object names, the
     value at the corresponding index in this table is the index in the
     previous table for that same object.
-
     This can be used to look up the object in reachability bitmaps or
     to look up its name in another object format.
 
-  - A table of 4-byte CRC32 values of the packed object data, in the
+  * A table of 4-byte CRC32 values of the packed object data, in the
     order that the objects appear in the pack file. This is to allow
     compressed data to be copied directly from pack to pack during
     repacking without undetected data corruption.
 
-  - A table of 4-byte offset values. For an object in the table of
+  * A table of 4-byte offset values. For an object in the table of
     sorted shortened object names, the value at the corresponding
     index in this table indicates where that object can be found in
     the pack file. These are usually 31-bit pack file offsets, but
     large offsets are encoded as an index into the next table with the
     most significant bit set.
 
-  - A table of 8-byte offset entries (empty for pack files less than
+  * A table of 8-byte offset entries (empty for pack files less than
     2 GiB). Pack files are organized with heavily used objects toward
     the front, so most object references should not need to refer to
     this table.
@@ -252,10 +276,10 @@ network byte order):
   up to and not including the table of CRC32 values.
 - Zero or more NUL bytes.
 - The trailer consists of the following:
-  - A copy of the 20-byte SHA-256 checksum at the end of the
+  * A copy of the 20-byte SHA-256 checksum at the end of the
     corresponding packfile.
 
-  - 20-byte SHA-256 checksum of all of the above.
+  * 20-byte SHA-256 checksum of all of the above.
 
 Loose object index
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -288,18 +312,18 @@ To remove entries (e.g. in "git pack-refs" or "git-prune"):
 
 Translation table
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-The index files support a bidirectional mapping between sha1-names
-and sha256-names. The lookup proceeds similarly to ordinary object
-lookups. For example, to convert a sha1-name to a sha256-name:
+The index files support a bidirectional mapping between SHA-1 names
+and SHA-256 names. The lookup proceeds similarly to ordinary object
+lookups. For example, to convert a SHA-1 name to a SHA-256 name:
 
  1. Look for the object in idx files. If a match is present in the
-    idx's sorted list of truncated sha1-names, then:
-    a. Read the corresponding entry in the sha1-name order to pack
+    idx's sorted list of truncated SHA-1 names, then:
+    a. Read the corresponding entry in the SHA-1 name order to pack
        name order mapping.
-    b. Read the corresponding entry in the full sha1-name table to
+    b. Read the corresponding entry in the full SHA-1 name table to
        verify we found the right object. If it is, then
-    c. Read the corresponding entry in the full sha256-name table.
-       That is the object's sha256-name.
+    c. Read the corresponding entry in the full SHA-256 name table.
+       That is the object's SHA-256 name.
  2. Check for a loose object. Read lines from loose-object-idx until
     we find a match.
 
@@ -313,10 +337,10 @@ Since all operations that make new objects (e.g., "git commit") add
 the new objects to the corresponding index, this mapping is possible
 for all objects in the object store.
 
-Reading an object's sha1-content
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-The sha1-content of an object can be read by converting all sha256-names
-its sha256-content references to sha1-names using the translation table.
+Reading an object's SHA-1 content
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The SHA-1 content of an object can be read by converting all SHA-256 names
+of its SHA-256 content references to SHA-1 names using the translation table.
 
 Fetch
 ~~~~~
@@ -339,7 +363,7 @@ the following steps:
 1. index-pack: inflate each object in the packfile and compute its
    SHA-1. Objects can contain deltas in OBJ_REF_DELTA format against
    objects the client has locally. These objects can be looked up
-   using the translation table and their sha1-content read as
+   using the translation table and their SHA-1 content read as
    described above to resolve the deltas.
 2. topological sort: starting at the "want"s from the negotiation
    phase, walk through objects in the pack and emit a list of them,
@@ -348,12 +372,12 @@ the following steps:
    (This list only contains objects reachable from the "wants". If the
    pack from the server contained additional extraneous objects, then
    they will be discarded.)
-3. convert to sha256: open a new (sha256) packfile. Read the topologically
+3. convert to SHA-256: open a new SHA-256 packfile. Read the topologically
    sorted list just generated. For each object, inflate its
-   sha1-content, convert to sha256-content, and write it to the sha256
-   pack. Record the new sha1<->sha256 mapping entry for use in the idx.
+   SHA-1 content, convert to SHA-256 content, and write it to the SHA-256
+   pack. Record the new SHA-1<-->SHA-256 mapping entry for use in the idx.
 4. sort: reorder entries in the new pack to match the order of objects
-   in the pack the server generated and include blobs. Write a sha256 idx
+   in the pack the server generated and include blobs. Write a SHA-256 idx
    file
 5. clean up: remove the SHA-1 based pack file, index, and
    topologically sorted list obtained from the server in steps 1
@@ -378,19 +402,20 @@ experimenting to get this to perform well.
 Push
 ~~~~
 Push is simpler than fetch because the objects referenced by the
-pushed objects are already in the translation table. The sha1-content
+pushed objects are already in the translation table. The SHA-1 content
 of each object being pushed can be read as described in the "Reading
-an object's sha1-content" section to generate the pack written by git
+an object's SHA-1 content" section to generate the pack written by git
 send-pack.
 
 Signed Commits
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 We add a new field "gpgsig-sha256" to the commit object format to allow
 signing commits without relying on SHA-1. It is similar to the
-existing "gpgsig" field. Its signed payload is the sha256-content of the
+existing "gpgsig" field. Its signed payload is the SHA-256 content of the
 commit object with any "gpgsig" and "gpgsig-sha256" fields removed.
 
 This means commits can be signed
+
 1. using SHA-1 only, as in existing signed commit objects
 2. using both SHA-1 and SHA-256, by using both gpgsig-sha256 and gpgsig
    fields.
@@ -404,10 +429,11 @@ Signed Tags
 ~~~~~~~~~~~
 We add a new field "gpgsig-sha256" to the tag object format to allow
 signing tags without relying on SHA-1. Its signed payload is the
-sha256-content of the tag with its gpgsig-sha256 field and "-----BEGIN PGP
+SHA-256 content of the tag with its gpgsig-sha256 field and "-----BEGIN PGP
 SIGNATURE-----" delimited in-body signature removed.
 
 This means tags can be signed
+
 1. using SHA-1 only, as in existing signed tag objects
 2. using both SHA-1 and SHA-256, by using gpgsig-sha256 and an in-body
    signature.
@@ -415,11 +441,11 @@ This means tags can be signed
 
 Mergetag embedding
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-The mergetag field in the sha1-content of a commit contains the
-sha1-content of a tag that was merged by that commit.
+The mergetag field in the SHA-1 content of a commit contains the
+SHA-1 content of a tag that was merged by that commit.
 
-The mergetag field in the sha256-content of the same commit contains the
-sha256-content of the same tag.
+The mergetag field in the SHA-256 content of the same commit contains the
+SHA-256 content of the same tag.
 
 Submodules
 ~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -494,7 +520,7 @@ Caveats
 -------
 Invalid objects
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-The conversion from sha1-content to sha256-content retains any
+The conversion from SHA-1 content to SHA-256 content retains any
 brokenness in the original object (e.g., tree entry modes encoded with
 leading 0, tree objects whose paths are not sorted correctly, and
 commit objects without an author or committer). This is a deliberate
@@ -513,15 +539,15 @@ allow lifting this restriction.
 
 Alternates
 ~~~~~~~~~~
-For the same reason, a sha256 repository cannot borrow objects from a
-sha1 repository using objects/info/alternates or
+For the same reason, a SHA-256 repository cannot borrow objects from a
+SHA-1 repository using objects/info/alternates or
 $GIT_ALTERNATE_OBJECT_REPOSITORIES.
 
 git notes
 ~~~~~~~~~
-The "git notes" tool annotates objects using their sha1-name as key.
+The "git notes" tool annotates objects using their SHA-1 name as key.
 This design does not describe a way to migrate notes trees to use
-sha256-names. That migration is expected to happen separately (for
+SHA-256 names. That migration is expected to happen separately (for
 example using a file at the root of the notes tree to describe which
 hash it uses).
 
@@ -555,7 +581,7 @@ unclear:
 
 	Git 2.12
 
-Does this mean Git v2.12.0 is the commit with sha1-name
+Does this mean Git v2.12.0 is the commit with SHA-1 name
 e7e07d5a4fcc2a203d9873968ad3e6bd4d7419d7 or the commit with
 new-40-digit-hash-name e7e07d5a4fcc2a203d9873968ad3e6bd4d7419d7?
 
@@ -573,7 +599,7 @@ supports four different modes of operation:
     convert any object names written to output to SHA-1, but store
     objects using SHA-256.  This allows users to test the code with no
     visible behavior change except for performance.  This allows
-    allows running even tests that assume the SHA-1 hash function, to
+    running even tests that assume the SHA-1 hash function, to
     sanity-check the behavior of the new mode.
 
  2. ("early transition") Allow both SHA-1 and SHA-256 object names in
@@ -598,44 +624,12 @@ The user can also explicitly specify which format to use for a
 particular revision specifier and for output, overriding the mode. For
 example:
 
-git --output-format=sha1 log abac87a^{sha1}..f787cac^{sha256}
-
-Choice of Hash
---------------
-In early 2005, around the time that Git was written, Xiaoyun Wang,
-Yiqun Lisa Yin, and Hongbo Yu announced an attack finding SHA-1
-collisions in 2^69 operations. In August they published details.
-Luckily, no practical demonstrations of a collision in full SHA-1 were
-published until 10 years later, in 2017.
-
-Git v2.13.0 and later subsequently moved to a hardened SHA-1
-implementation by default that mitigates the SHAttered attack, but
-SHA-1 is still believed to be weak.
-
-The hash to replace this hardened SHA-1 should be stronger than SHA-1
-was: we would like it to be trustworthy and useful in practice for at
-least 10 years.
-
-Some other relevant properties:
-
-1. A 256-bit hash (long enough to match common security practice; not
-   excessively long to hurt performance and disk usage).
-
-2. High quality implementations should be widely available (e.g., in
-   OpenSSL and Apple CommonCrypto).
-
-3. The hash function's properties should match Git's needs (e.g. Git
-   requires collision and 2nd preimage resistance and does not require
-   length extension resistance).
-
-4. As a tiebreaker, the hash should be fast to compute (fortunately
-   many contenders are faster than SHA-1).
-
-We choose SHA-256.
+    git --output-format=sha1 log abac87a^{sha1}..f787cac^{sha256}
 
 Transition plan
 ---------------
 Some initial steps can be implemented independently of one another:
+
 - adding a hash function API (vtable)
 - teaching fsck to tolerate the gpgsig-sha256 field
 - excluding gpgsig-* from the fields copied by "git commit --amend"
@@ -647,9 +641,9 @@ Some initial steps can be implemented independently of one another:
 - introducing index v3
 - adding support for the PSRC field and safer object pruning
 
-
 The first user-visible change is the introduction of the objectFormat
 extension (without compatObjectFormat). This requires:
+
 - teaching fsck about this mode of operation
 - using the hash function API (vtable) when computing object names
 - signing objects and verifying signatures
@@ -657,6 +651,7 @@ extension (without compatObjectFormat). This requires:
   repository
 
 Next comes introduction of compatObjectFormat:
+
 - implementing the loose-object-idx
 - translating object names between object formats
 - translating object content between object formats
@@ -669,10 +664,11 @@ Next comes introduction of compatObjectFormat:
   "Object names on the command line" above)
 
 The next step is supporting fetches and pushes to SHA-1 repositories:
+
 - allow pushes to a repository using the compat format
 - generate a topologically sorted list of the SHA-1 names of fetched
   objects
-- convert the fetched packfile to sha256 format and generate an idx
+- convert the fetched packfile to SHA-256 format and generate an idx
   file
 - re-sort to match the order of objects in the fetched packfile
 
@@ -734,6 +730,7 @@ Using hash functions in parallel
 Objects newly created would be addressed by the new hash, but inside
 such an object (e.g. commit) it is still possible to address objects
 using the old hash function.
+
 * You cannot trust its history (needed for bisectability) in the
   future without further work
 * Maintenance burden as the number of supported hash functions grows
@@ -743,36 +740,38 @@ using the old hash function.
 Signed objects with multiple hashes
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 Instead of introducing the gpgsig-sha256 field in commit and tag objects
-for sha256-content based signatures, an earlier version of this design
-added "hash sha256 <sha256-name>" fields to strengthen the existing
-sha1-content based signatures.
+for SHA-256 content based signatures, an earlier version of this design
+added "hash sha256 <SHA-256 name>" fields to strengthen the existing
+SHA-1 content based signatures.
 
 In other words, a single signature was used to attest to the object
 content using both hash functions. This had some advantages:
+
 * Using one signature instead of two speeds up the signing process.
 * Having one signed payload with both hashes allows the signer to
-  attest to the sha1-name and sha256-name referring to the same object.
+  attest to the SHA-1 name and SHA-256 name referring to the same object.
 * All users consume the same signature. Broken signatures are likely
   to be detected quickly using current versions of git.
 
 However, it also came with disadvantages:
-* Verifying a signed object requires access to the sha1-names of all
+
+* Verifying a signed object requires access to the SHA-1 names of all
   objects it references, even after the transition is complete and
   translation table is no longer needed for anything else. To support
-  this, the design added fields such as "hash sha1 tree <sha1-name>"
-  and "hash sha1 parent <sha1-name>" to the sha256-content of a signed
+  this, the design added fields such as "hash sha1 tree <SHA-1 name>"
+  and "hash sha1 parent <SHA-1 name>" to the SHA-256 content of a signed
   commit, complicating the conversion process.
-* Allowing signed objects without a sha1 (for after the transition is
+* Allowing signed objects without a SHA-1 (for after the transition is
   complete) complicated the design further, requiring a "nohash sha1"
-  field to suppress including "hash sha1" fields in the sha256-content
+  field to suppress including "hash sha1" fields in the SHA-256 content
   and signed payload.
 
 Lazily populated translation table
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 Some of the work of building the translation table could be deferred to
 push time, but that would significantly complicate and slow down pushes.
-Calculating the sha1-name at object creation time at the same time it is
-being streamed to disk and having its sha256-name calculated should be
+Calculating the SHA-1 name at object creation time at the same time it is
+being streamed to disk and having its SHA-256 name calculated should be
 an acceptable cost.
 
 Document History
@@ -782,18 +781,19 @@ Document History
 bmwill@google.com, jonathantanmy@google.com, jrnieder@gmail.com,
 sbeller@google.com
 
-Initial version sent to
-http://lore.kernel.org/git/20170304011251.GA26789@aiede.mtv.corp.google.com
+* Initial version sent to https://lore.kernel.org/git/20170304011251.GA26789@aiede.mtv.corp.google.com
 
 2017-03-03 jrnieder@gmail.com
 Incorporated suggestions from jonathantanmy and sbeller:
-* describe purpose of signed objects with each hash type
-* redefine signed object verification using object content under the
+
+* Describe purpose of signed objects with each hash type
+* Redefine signed object verification using object content under the
   first hash function
 
 2017-03-06 jrnieder@gmail.com
+
 * Use SHA3-256 instead of SHA2 (thanks, Linus and brian m. carlson).[1][2]
-* Make sha3-based signatures a separate field, avoiding the need for
+* Make SHA3-based signatures a separate field, avoiding the need for
   "hash" and "nohash" fields (thanks to peff[3]).
 * Add a sorting phase to fetch (thanks to Junio for noticing the need
   for this).
@@ -805,23 +805,26 @@ Incorporated suggestions from jonathantanmy and sbeller:
   especially Junio).
 
 2017-09-27 jrnieder@gmail.com, sbeller@google.com
-* use placeholder NewHash instead of SHA3-256
-* describe criteria for picking a hash function.
-* include a transition plan (thanks especially to Brandon Williams
+
+* Use placeholder NewHash instead of SHA3-256
+* Describe criteria for picking a hash function.
+* Include a transition plan (thanks especially to Brandon Williams
   for fleshing these ideas out)
-* define the translation table (thanks, Shawn Pearce[5], Jonathan
+* Define the translation table (thanks, Shawn Pearce[5], Jonathan
   Tan, and Masaya Suzuki)
-* avoid loose object overhead by packing more aggressively in
+* Avoid loose object overhead by packing more aggressively in
   "git gc --auto"
 
 Later history:
 
- See the history of this file in git.git for the history of subsequent
- edits. This document history is no longer being maintained as it
- would now be superfluous to the commit log
+* See the history of this file in git.git for the history of subsequent
+  edits. This document history is no longer being maintained as it
+  would now be superfluous to the commit log
+
+References:
 
-[1] http://lore.kernel.org/git/CA+55aFzJtejiCjV0e43+9oR3QuJK2PiFiLQemytoLpyJWe6P9w@mail.gmail.com/
-[2] http://lore.kernel.org/git/CA+55aFz+gkAsDZ24zmePQuEs1XPS9BP_s8O7Q4wQ7LV7X5-oDA@mail.gmail.com/
-[3] http://lore.kernel.org/git/20170306084353.nrns455dvkdsfgo5@sigill.intra.peff.net/
-[4] http://lore.kernel.org/git/20170304224936.rqqtkdvfjgyezsht@genre.crustytoothpaste.net
-[5] https://lore.kernel.org/git/CAJo=hJtoX9=AyLHHpUJS7fueV9ciZ_MNpnEPHUz8Whui6g9F0A@mail.gmail.com/
+ [1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/CA+55aFzJtejiCjV0e43+9oR3QuJK2PiFiLQemytoLpyJWe6P9w@mail.gmail.com/
+ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/git/CA+55aFz+gkAsDZ24zmePQuEs1XPS9BP_s8O7Q4wQ7LV7X5-oDA@mail.gmail.com/
+ [3] https://lore.kernel.org/git/20170306084353.nrns455dvkdsfgo5@sigill.intra.peff.net/
+ [4] https://lore.kernel.org/git/20170304224936.rqqtkdvfjgyezsht@genre.crustytoothpaste.net
+ [5] https://lore.kernel.org/git/CAJo=hJtoX9=AyLHHpUJS7fueV9ciZ_MNpnEPHUz8Whui6g9F0A@mail.gmail.com/
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/http-protocol.txt b/Documentation/technical/http-protocol.txt
index 96d89ea9b2..cc5126cfed 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/http-protocol.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/http-protocol.txt
@@ -225,6 +225,9 @@ The client may send Extra Parameters (see
 Documentation/technical/pack-protocol.txt) as a colon-separated string
 in the Git-Protocol HTTP header.
 
+Uses the `--http-backend-info-refs` option to
+linkgit:git-upload-pack[1].
+
 Dumb Server Response
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 Dumb servers MUST respond with the dumb server reply format.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/index-format.txt b/Documentation/technical/index-format.txt
index 69edf46c03..65da0daaa5 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/index-format.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/index-format.txt
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ Git index format
      Extensions are identified by signature. Optional extensions can
      be ignored if Git does not understand them.
 
-     Git currently supports cached tree and resolve undo extensions.
+     Git currently supports cache tree and resolve undo extensions.
 
      4-byte extension signature. If the first byte is 'A'..'Z' the
      extension is optional and can be ignored.
@@ -44,6 +44,13 @@ Git index format
   localization, no special casing of directory separator '/'). Entries
   with the same name are sorted by their stage field.
 
+  An index entry typically represents a file. However, if sparse-checkout
+  is enabled in cone mode (`core.sparseCheckoutCone` is enabled) and the
+  `extensions.sparseIndex` extension is enabled, then the index may
+  contain entries for directories outside of the sparse-checkout definition.
+  These entries have mode `040000`, include the `SKIP_WORKTREE` bit, and
+  the path ends in a directory separator.
+
   32-bit ctime seconds, the last time a file's metadata changed
     this is stat(2) data
 
@@ -136,14 +143,35 @@ Git index format
 
 == Extensions
 
-=== Cached tree
-
-  Cached tree extension contains pre-computed hashes for trees that can
-  be derived from the index. It helps speed up tree object generation
-  from index for a new commit.
-
-  When a path is updated in index, the path must be invalidated and
-  removed from tree cache.
+=== Cache tree
+
+  Since the index does not record entries for directories, the cache
+  entries cannot describe tree objects that already exist in the object
+  database for regions of the index that are unchanged from an existing
+  commit. The cache tree extension stores a recursive tree structure that
+  describes the trees that already exist and completely match sections of
+  the cache entries. This speeds up tree object generation from the index
+  for a new commit by only computing the trees that are "new" to that
+  commit. It also assists when comparing the index to another tree, such
+  as `HEAD^{tree}`, since sections of the index can be skipped when a tree
+  comparison demonstrates equality.
+
+  The recursive tree structure uses nodes that store a number of cache
+  entries, a list of subnodes, and an object ID (OID). The OID references
+  the existing tree for that node, if it is known to exist. The subnodes
+  correspond to subdirectories that themselves have cache tree nodes. The
+  number of cache entries corresponds to the number of cache entries in
+  the index that describe paths within that tree's directory.
+
+  The extension tracks the full directory structure in the cache tree
+  extension, but this is generally smaller than the full cache entry list.
+
+  When a path is updated in index, Git invalidates all nodes of the
+  recursive cache tree corresponding to the parent directories of that
+  path. We store these tree nodes as being "invalid" by using "-1" as the
+  number of cache entries. Invalid nodes still store a span of index
+  entries, allowing Git to focus its efforts when reconstructing a full
+  cache tree.
 
   The signature for this extension is { 'T', 'R', 'E', 'E' }.
 
@@ -174,7 +202,8 @@ Git index format
   first entry represents the root level of the repository, followed by the
   first subtree--let's call this A--of the root level (with its name
   relative to the root level), followed by the first subtree of A (with
-  its name relative to A), ...
+  its name relative to A), and so on. The specified number of subtrees
+  indicates when the current level of the recursive stack is complete.
 
 === Resolve undo
 
@@ -251,14 +280,14 @@ Git index format
   - Stat data of $GIT_DIR/info/exclude. See "Index entry" section from
     ctime field until "file size".
 
-  - Stat data of core.excludesfile
+  - Stat data of core.excludesFile
 
   - 32-bit dir_flags (see struct dir_struct)
 
   - Hash of $GIT_DIR/info/exclude. A null hash means the file
     does not exist.
 
-  - Hash of core.excludesfile. A null hash means the file does
+  - Hash of core.excludesFile. A null hash means the file does
     not exist.
 
   - NUL-terminated string of per-dir exclude file name. This usually
@@ -363,3 +392,15 @@ The remaining data of each directory block is grouped by type:
 	in this block of entries.
 
     - 32-bit count of cache entries in this block
+
+== Sparse Directory Entries
+
+  When using sparse-checkout in cone mode, some entire directories within
+  the index can be summarized by pointing to a tree object instead of the
+  entire expanded list of paths within that tree. An index containing such
+  entries is a "sparse index". Index format versions 4 and less were not
+  implemented with such entries in mind. Thus, for these versions, an
+  index containing sparse directory entries will include this extension
+  with signature { 's', 'd', 'i', 'r' }. Like the split-index extension,
+  tools should avoid interacting with a sparse index unless they understand
+  this extension.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/multi-pack-index.txt b/Documentation/technical/multi-pack-index.txt
index e8e377a59f..86f40f2490 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/multi-pack-index.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/multi-pack-index.txt
@@ -36,15 +36,18 @@ Design Details
   directory of an alternate. It refers only to packfiles in that
   same directory.
 
-- The core.multiPackIndex config setting must be on to consume MIDX files.
+- The core.multiPackIndex config setting must be on (which is the
+  default) to consume MIDX files.  Setting it to `false` prevents
+  Git from reading a MIDX file, even if one exists.
 
 - The file format includes parameters for the object ID hash
   function, so a future change of hash algorithm does not require
   a change in format.
 
 - The MIDX keeps only one record per object ID. If an object appears
-  in multiple packfiles, then the MIDX selects the copy in the most-
-  recently modified packfile.
+  in multiple packfiles, then the MIDX selects the copy in the
+  preferred packfile, otherwise selecting from the most-recently
+  modified packfile.
 
 - If there exist packfiles in the pack directory not registered in
   the MIDX, then those packfiles are loaded into the `packed_git`
@@ -70,14 +73,10 @@ Future Work
   still reducing the number of binary searches required for object
   lookups.
 
-- The reachability bitmap is currently paired directly with a single
-  packfile, using the pack-order as the object order to hopefully
-  compress the bitmaps well using run-length encoding. This could be
-  extended to pair a reachability bitmap with a multi-pack-index. If
-  the multi-pack-index is extended to store a "stable object order"
+- If the multi-pack-index is extended to store a "stable object order"
   (a function Order(hash) = integer that is constant for a given hash,
-  even as the multi-pack-index is updated) then a reachability bitmap
-  could point to a multi-pack-index and be updated independently.
+  even as the multi-pack-index is updated) then MIDX bitmaps could be
+  updated independently of the MIDX.
 
 - Packfiles can be marked as "special" using empty files that share
   the initial name but replace ".pack" with ".keep" or ".promisor".
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/pack-format.txt b/Documentation/technical/pack-format.txt
index 96d2fc589f..8d2f42f29e 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/pack-format.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/pack-format.txt
@@ -274,6 +274,26 @@ Pack file entry: <+
 
     Index checksum of all of the above.
 
+== pack-*.rev files have the format:
+
+  - A 4-byte magic number '0x52494458' ('RIDX').
+
+  - A 4-byte version identifier (= 1).
+
+  - A 4-byte hash function identifier (= 1 for SHA-1, 2 for SHA-256).
+
+  - A table of index positions (one per packed object, num_objects in
+    total, each a 4-byte unsigned integer in network order), sorted by
+    their corresponding offsets in the packfile.
+
+  - A trailer, containing a:
+
+    checksum of the corresponding packfile, and
+
+    a checksum of all of the above.
+
+All 4-byte numbers are in network order.
+
 == multi-pack-index (MIDX) files have the following format:
 
 The multi-pack-index files refer to multiple pack-files and loose objects.
@@ -316,6 +336,9 @@ CHUNK LOOKUP:
 	    (Chunks are provided in file-order, so you can infer the length
 	    using the next chunk position if necessary.)
 
+	The CHUNK LOOKUP matches the table of contents from
+	link:technical/chunk-format.html[the chunk-based file format].
+
 	The remaining data in the body is described one chunk at a time, and
 	these chunks may be given in any order. Chunks are required unless
 	otherwise specified.
@@ -356,3 +379,86 @@ CHUNK DATA:
 TRAILER:
 
 	Index checksum of the above contents.
+
+== multi-pack-index reverse indexes
+
+Similar to the pack-based reverse index, the multi-pack index can also
+be used to generate a reverse index.
+
+Instead of mapping between offset, pack-, and index position, this
+reverse index maps between an object's position within the MIDX, and
+that object's position within a pseudo-pack that the MIDX describes
+(i.e., the ith entry of the multi-pack reverse index holds the MIDX
+position of ith object in pseudo-pack order).
+
+To clarify the difference between these orderings, consider a multi-pack
+reachability bitmap (which does not yet exist, but is what we are
+building towards here). Each bit needs to correspond to an object in the
+MIDX, and so we need an efficient mapping from bit position to MIDX
+position.
+
+One solution is to let bits occupy the same position in the oid-sorted
+index stored by the MIDX. But because oids are effectively random, their
+resulting reachability bitmaps would have no locality, and thus compress
+poorly. (This is the reason that single-pack bitmaps use the pack
+ordering, and not the .idx ordering, for the same purpose.)
+
+So we'd like to define an ordering for the whole MIDX based around
+pack ordering, which has far better locality (and thus compresses more
+efficiently). We can think of a pseudo-pack created by the concatenation
+of all of the packs in the MIDX. E.g., if we had a MIDX with three packs
+(a, b, c), with 10, 15, and 20 objects respectively, we can imagine an
+ordering of the objects like:
+
+    |a,0|a,1|...|a,9|b,0|b,1|...|b,14|c,0|c,1|...|c,19|
+
+where the ordering of the packs is defined by the MIDX's pack list,
+and then the ordering of objects within each pack is the same as the
+order in the actual packfile.
+
+Given the list of packs and their counts of objects, you can
+naïvely reconstruct that pseudo-pack ordering (e.g., the object at
+position 27 must be (c,1) because packs "a" and "b" consumed 25 of the
+slots). But there's a catch. Objects may be duplicated between packs, in
+which case the MIDX only stores one pointer to the object (and thus we'd
+want only one slot in the bitmap).
+
+Callers could handle duplicates themselves by reading objects in order
+of their bit-position, but that's linear in the number of objects, and
+much too expensive for ordinary bitmap lookups. Building a reverse index
+solves this, since it is the logical inverse of the index, and that
+index has already removed duplicates. But, building a reverse index on
+the fly can be expensive. Since we already have an on-disk format for
+pack-based reverse indexes, let's reuse it for the MIDX's pseudo-pack,
+too.
+
+Objects from the MIDX are ordered as follows to string together the
+pseudo-pack. Let `pack(o)` return the pack from which `o` was selected
+by the MIDX, and define an ordering of packs based on their numeric ID
+(as stored by the MIDX). Let `offset(o)` return the object offset of `o`
+within `pack(o)`. Then, compare `o1` and `o2` as follows:
+
+  - If one of `pack(o1)` and `pack(o2)` is preferred and the other
+    is not, then the preferred one sorts first.
++
+(This is a detail that allows the MIDX bitmap to determine which
+pack should be used by the pack-reuse mechanism, since it can ask
+the MIDX for the pack containing the object at bit position 0).
+
+  - If `pack(o1) ≠ pack(o2)`, then sort the two objects in descending
+    order based on the pack ID.
+
+  - Otherwise, `pack(o1) = pack(o2)`, and the objects are sorted in
+    pack-order (i.e., `o1` sorts ahead of `o2` exactly when `offset(o1)
+    < offset(o2)`).
+
+In short, a MIDX's pseudo-pack is the de-duplicated concatenation of
+objects in packs stored by the MIDX, laid out in pack order, and the
+packs arranged in MIDX order (with the preferred pack coming first).
+
+Finally, note that the MIDX's reverse index is not stored as a chunk in
+the multi-pack-index itself. This is done because the reverse index
+includes the checksum of the pack or MIDX to which it belongs, which
+makes it impossible to write in the MIDX. To avoid races when rewriting
+the MIDX, a MIDX reverse index includes the MIDX's checksum in its
+filename (e.g., `multi-pack-index-xyz.rev`).
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/packfile-uri.txt b/Documentation/technical/packfile-uri.txt
index f7eabc6c76..1eb525fe76 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/packfile-uri.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/packfile-uri.txt
@@ -35,13 +35,14 @@ include some sort of non-trivial implementation in the Minimum Viable Product,
 at least so that we can test the client.
 
 This is the implementation: a feature, marked experimental, that allows the
-server to be configured by one or more `uploadpack.blobPackfileUri=<sha1>
-<uri>` entries. Whenever the list of objects to be sent is assembled, all such
-blobs are excluded, replaced with URIs. As noted in "Future work" below, the
-server can evolve in the future to support excluding other objects (or other
-implementations of servers could be made that support excluding other objects)
-without needing a protocol change, so clients should not expect that packfiles
-downloaded in this way only contain single blobs.
+server to be configured by one or more `uploadpack.blobPackfileUri=
+<object-hash> <pack-hash> <uri>` entries. Whenever the list of objects to be
+sent is assembled, all such blobs are excluded, replaced with URIs. As noted
+in "Future work" below, the server can evolve in the future to support
+excluding other objects (or other implementations of servers could be made
+that support excluding other objects) without needing a protocol change, so
+clients should not expect that packfiles downloaded in this way only contain
+single blobs.
 
 Client design
 -------------
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/parallel-checkout.txt b/Documentation/technical/parallel-checkout.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e790258a1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/technical/parallel-checkout.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
+Parallel Checkout Design Notes
+==============================
+
+The "Parallel Checkout" feature attempts to use multiple processes to
+parallelize the work of uncompressing the blobs, applying in-core
+filters, and writing the resulting contents to the working tree during a
+checkout operation. It can be used by all checkout-related commands,
+such as `clone`, `checkout`, `reset`, `sparse-checkout`, and others.
+
+These commands share the following basic structure:
+
+* Step 1: Read the current index file into memory.
+
+* Step 2: Modify the in-memory index based upon the command, and
+  temporarily mark all cache entries that need to be updated.
+
+* Step 3: Populate the working tree to match the new candidate index.
+  This includes iterating over all of the to-be-updated cache entries
+  and delete, create, or overwrite the associated files in the working
+  tree.
+
+* Step 4: Write the new index to disk.
+
+Step 3 is the focus of the "parallel checkout" effort described here.
+
+Sequential Implementation
+-------------------------
+
+For the purposes of discussion here, the current sequential
+implementation of Step 3 is divided in 3 parts, each one implemented in
+its own function:
+
+* Step 3a: `unpack-trees.c:check_updates()` contains a series of
+  sequential loops iterating over the `cache_entry`'s array. The main
+  loop in this function calls the Step 3b function for each of the
+  to-be-updated entries.
+
+* Step 3b: `entry.c:checkout_entry()` examines the existing working tree
+  for file conflicts, collisions, and unsaved changes. It removes files
+  and creates leading directories as necessary. It calls the Step 3c
+  function for each entry to be written.
+
+* Step 3c: `entry.c:write_entry()` loads the blob into memory, smudges
+  it if necessary, creates the file in the working tree, writes the
+  smudged contents, calls `fstat()` or `lstat()`, and updates the
+  associated `cache_entry` struct with the stat information gathered.
+
+It wouldn't be safe to perform Step 3b in parallel, as there could be
+race conditions between file creations and removals. Instead, the
+parallel checkout framework lets the sequential code handle Step 3b,
+and uses parallel workers to replace the sequential
+`entry.c:write_entry()` calls from Step 3c.
+
+Rejected Multi-Threaded Solution
+--------------------------------
+
+The most "straightforward" implementation would be to spread the set of
+to-be-updated cache entries across multiple threads. But due to the
+thread-unsafe functions in the ODB code, we would have to use locks to
+coordinate the parallel operation. An early prototype of this solution
+showed that the multi-threaded checkout would bring performance
+improvements over the sequential code, but there was still too much lock
+contention. A `perf` profiling indicated that around 20% of the runtime
+during a local Linux clone (on an SSD) was spent in locking functions.
+For this reason this approach was rejected in favor of using multiple
+child processes, which led to a better performance.
+
+Multi-Process Solution
+----------------------
+
+Parallel checkout alters the aforementioned Step 3 to use multiple
+`checkout--worker` background processes to distribute the work. The
+long-running worker processes are controlled by the foreground Git
+command using the existing run-command API.
+
+Overview
+~~~~~~~~
+
+Step 3b is only slightly altered; for each entry to be checked out, the
+main process performs the following steps:
+
+* M1: Check whether there is any untracked or unclean file in the
+  working tree which would be overwritten by this entry, and decide
+  whether to proceed (removing the file(s)) or not.
+
+* M2: Create the leading directories.
+
+* M3: Load the conversion attributes for the entry's path.
+
+* M4: Check, based on the entry's type and conversion attributes,
+  whether the entry is eligible for parallel checkout (more on this
+  later). If it is eligible, enqueue the entry and the loaded
+  attributes to later write the entry in parallel. If not, write the
+  entry right away, using the default sequential code.
+
+Note: we save the conversion attributes associated with each entry
+because the workers don't have access to the main process' index state,
+so they can't load the attributes by themselves (and the attributes are
+needed to properly smudge the entry). Additionally, this has a positive
+impact on performance as (1) we don't need to load the attributes twice
+and (2) the attributes machinery is optimized to handle paths in
+sequential order.
+
+After all entries have passed through the above steps, the main process
+checks if the number of enqueued entries is sufficient to spread among
+the workers. If not, it just writes them sequentially. Otherwise, it
+spawns the workers and distributes the queued entries uniformly in
+continuous chunks. This aims to minimize the chances of two workers
+writing to the same directory simultaneously, which could increase lock
+contention in the kernel.
+
+Then, for each assigned item, each worker:
+
+* W1: Checks if there is any non-directory file in the leading part of
+  the entry's path or if there already exists a file at the entry' path.
+  If so, mark the entry with `PC_ITEM_COLLIDED` and skip it (more on
+  this later).
+
+* W2: Creates the file (with O_CREAT and O_EXCL).
+
+* W3: Loads the blob into memory (inflating and delta reconstructing
+  it).
+
+* W4: Applies any required in-process filter, like end-of-line
+  conversion and re-encoding.
+
+* W5: Writes the result to the file descriptor opened at W2.
+
+* W6: Calls `fstat()` or lstat()` on the just-written path, and sends
+  the result back to the main process, together with the end status of
+  the operation and the item's identification number.
+
+Note that, when possible, steps W3 to W5 are delegated to the streaming
+machinery, removing the need to keep the entire blob in memory.
+
+If the worker fails to read the blob or to write it to the working tree,
+it removes the created file to avoid leaving empty files behind. This is
+the *only* time a worker is allowed to remove a file.
+
+As mentioned earlier, it is the responsibility of the main process to
+remove any file that blocks the checkout operation (or abort if the
+removal(s) would cause data loss and the user didn't ask to `--force`).
+This is crucial to avoid race conditions and also to properly detect
+path collisions at Step W1.
+
+After the workers finish writing the items and sending back the required
+information, the main process handles the results in two steps:
+
+- First, it updates the in-memory index with the `lstat()` information
+  sent by the workers. (This must be done first as this information
+  might me required in the following step.)
+
+- Then it writes the items which collided on disk (i.e. items marked
+  with `PC_ITEM_COLLIDED`). More on this below.
+
+Path Collisions
+---------------
+
+Path collisions happen when two different paths correspond to the same
+entry in the file system. E.g. the paths 'a' and 'A' would collide in a
+case-insensitive file system.
+
+The sequential checkout deals with collisions in the same way that it
+deals with files that were already present in the working tree before
+checkout. Basically, it checks if the path that it wants to write
+already exists on disk, makes sure the existing file doesn't have
+unsaved data, and then overwrites it. (To be more pedantic: it deletes
+the existing file and creates the new one.) So, if there are multiple
+colliding files to be checked out, the sequential code will write each
+one of them but only the last will actually survive on disk.
+
+Parallel checkout aims to reproduce the same behavior. However, we
+cannot let the workers racily write to the same file on disk. Instead,
+the workers detect when the entry that they want to check out would
+collide with an existing file, and mark it with `PC_ITEM_COLLIDED`.
+Later, the main process can sequentially feed these entries back to
+`checkout_entry()` without the risk of race conditions. On clone, this
+also has the effect of marking the colliding entries to later emit a
+warning for the user, like the classic sequential checkout does.
+
+The workers are able to detect both collisions among the entries being
+concurrently written and collisions between a parallel-eligible entry
+and an ineligible entry. The general idea for collision detection is
+quite straightforward: for each parallel-eligible entry, the main
+process must remove all files that prevent this entry from being written
+(before enqueueing it). This includes any non-directory file in the
+leading path of the entry. Later, when a worker gets assigned the entry,
+it looks again for the non-directories files and for an already existing
+file at the entry's path. If any of these checks finds something, the
+worker knows that there was a path collision.
+
+Because parallel checkout can distinguish path collisions from the case
+where the file was already present in the working tree before checkout,
+we could alternatively choose to skip the checkout of colliding entries.
+However, each entry that doesn't get written would have NULL `lstat()`
+fields on the index. This could cause performance penalties for
+subsequent commands that need to refresh the index, as they would have
+to go to the file system to see if the entry is dirty. Thus, if we have
+N entries in a colliding group and we decide to write and `lstat()` only
+one of them, every subsequent `git-status` will have to read, convert,
+and hash the written file N - 1 times. By checking out all colliding
+entries (like the sequential code does), we only pay the overhead once,
+during checkout.
+
+Eligible Entries for Parallel Checkout
+--------------------------------------
+
+As previously mentioned, not all entries passed to `checkout_entry()`
+will be considered eligible for parallel checkout. More specifically, we
+exclude:
+
+- Symbolic links; to avoid race conditions that, in combination with
+  path collisions, could cause workers to write files at the wrong
+  place. For example, if we were to concurrently check out a symlink
+  'a' -> 'b' and a regular file 'A/f' in a case-insensitive file system,
+  we could potentially end up writing the file 'A/f' at 'a/f', due to a
+  race condition.
+
+- Regular files that require external filters (either "one shot" filters
+  or long-running process filters). These filters are black-boxes to Git
+  and may have their own internal locking or non-concurrent assumptions.
+  So it might not be safe to run multiple instances in parallel.
++
+Besides, long-running filters may use the delayed checkout feature to
+postpone the return of some filtered blobs. The delayed checkout queue
+and the parallel checkout queue are not compatible and should remain
+separate.
++
+Note: regular files that only require internal filters, like end-of-line
+conversion and re-encoding, are eligible for parallel checkout.
+
+Ineligible entries are checked out by the classic sequential codepath
+*before* spawning workers.
+
+Note: submodules's files are also eligible for parallel checkout (as
+long as they don't fall into any of the excluding categories mentioned
+above). But since each submodule is checked out in its own child
+process, we don't mix the superproject's and the submodules' files in
+the same parallel checkout process or queue.
+
+The API
+-------
+
+The parallel checkout API was designed with the goal of minimizing
+changes to the current users of the checkout machinery. This means that
+they don't have to call a different function for sequential or parallel
+checkout. As already mentioned, `checkout_entry()` will automatically
+insert the given entry in the parallel checkout queue when this feature
+is enabled and the entry is eligible; otherwise, it will just write the
+entry right away, using the sequential code. In general, callers of the
+parallel checkout API should look similar to this:
+
+----------------------------------------------
+int pc_workers, pc_threshold, err = 0;
+struct checkout state;
+
+get_parallel_checkout_configs(&pc_workers, &pc_threshold);
+
+/*
+ * This check is not strictly required, but it
+ * should save some time in sequential mode.
+ */
+if (pc_workers > 1)
+	init_parallel_checkout();
+
+for (each cache_entry ce to-be-updated)
+	err |= checkout_entry(ce, &state, NULL, NULL);
+
+err |= run_parallel_checkout(&state, pc_workers, pc_threshold, NULL, NULL);
+----------------------------------------------
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/partial-clone.txt b/Documentation/technical/partial-clone.txt
index 0780d30cac..a0dd7c66f2 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/partial-clone.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/partial-clone.txt
@@ -242,8 +242,7 @@ remote in a specific order.
   repository and can satisfy all such requests.
 
 - Repack essentially treats promisor and non-promisor packfiles as 2
-  distinct partitions and does not mix them.  Repack currently only works
-  on non-promisor packfiles and loose objects.
+  distinct partitions and does not mix them.
 
 - Dynamic object fetching invokes fetch-pack once *for each item*
   because most algorithms stumble upon a missing object and need to have
@@ -273,9 +272,6 @@ to use those promisor remotes in that order."
 The user might want to work in a triangular work flow with multiple
 promisor remotes that each have an incomplete view of the repository.
 
-- Allow repack to work on promisor packfiles (while keeping them distinct
-  from non-promisor packfiles).
-
 - Allow non-pathname-based filters to make use of packfile bitmaps (when
   present).  This was just an omission during the initial implementation.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/protocol-v2.txt b/Documentation/technical/protocol-v2.txt
index 85daeb5d9e..8a877d27e2 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/protocol-v2.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/protocol-v2.txt
@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ In protocol v2 these special packets will have the following semantics:
 
   * '0000' Flush Packet (flush-pkt) - indicates the end of a message
   * '0001' Delimiter Packet (delim-pkt) - separates sections of a message
-  * '0002' Message Packet (response-end-pkt) - indicates the end of a response
-    for stateless connections
+  * '0002' Response End Packet (response-end-pkt) - indicates the end of a
+    response for stateless connections
 
 Initial Client Request
 ----------------------
@@ -42,7 +42,8 @@ Initial Client Request
 In general a client can request to speak protocol v2 by sending
 `version=2` through the respective side-channel for the transport being
 used which inevitably sets `GIT_PROTOCOL`.  More information can be
-found in `pack-protocol.txt` and `http-protocol.txt`.  In all cases the
+found in `pack-protocol.txt` and `http-protocol.txt`, as well as the
+`GIT_PROTOCOL` definition in `git.txt`. In all cases the
 response from the server is the capability advertisement.
 
 Git Transport
@@ -58,6 +59,8 @@ SSH and File Transport
 
 When using either the ssh:// or file:// transport, the GIT_PROTOCOL
 environment variable must be set explicitly to include "version=2".
+The server may need to be configured to allow this environment variable
+to pass.
 
 HTTP Transport
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -81,6 +84,12 @@ A v2 server would reply:
 Subsequent requests are then made directly to the service
 `$GIT_URL/git-upload-pack`. (This works the same for git-receive-pack).
 
+Uses the `--http-backend-info-refs` option to
+linkgit:git-upload-pack[1].
+
+The server may need to be configured to pass this header's contents via
+the `GIT_PROTOCOL` variable. See the discussion in `git-http-backend.txt`.
+
 Capability Advertisement
 ------------------------
 
@@ -116,11 +125,11 @@ command can be requested at a time.
     empty-request = flush-pkt
     command-request = command
 		      capability-list
-		      [command-args]
+		      delim-pkt
+		      command-args
 		      flush-pkt
     command = PKT-LINE("command=" key LF)
-    command-args = delim-pkt
-		   *command-specific-arg
+    command-args = *command-specific-arg
 
     command-specific-args are packet line framed arguments defined by
     each individual command.
@@ -190,13 +199,26 @@ ls-refs takes in the following arguments:
 	Show peeled tags.
     ref-prefix <prefix>
 	When specified, only references having a prefix matching one of
-	the provided prefixes are displayed.
+	the provided prefixes are displayed. Multiple instances may be
+	given, in which case references matching any prefix will be
+	shown. Note that this is purely for optimization; a server MAY
+	show refs not matching the prefix if it chooses, and clients
+	should filter the result themselves.
+
+If the 'unborn' feature is advertised the following argument can be
+included in the client's request.
+
+    unborn
+	The server will send information about HEAD even if it is a symref
+	pointing to an unborn branch in the form "unborn HEAD
+	symref-target:<target>".
 
 The output of ls-refs is as follows:
 
     output = *ref
 	     flush-pkt
-    ref = PKT-LINE(obj-id SP refname *(SP ref-attribute) LF)
+    obj-id-or-unborn = (obj-id | "unborn")
+    ref = PKT-LINE(obj-id-or-unborn SP refname *(SP ref-attribute) LF)
     ref-attribute = (symref | peeled)
     symref = "symref-target:" symref-target
     peeled = "peeled:" obj-id
@@ -337,6 +359,14 @@ explained below.
 	client should download from all given URIs. Currently, the
 	protocols supported are "http" and "https".
 
+If the 'wait-for-done' feature is advertised, the following argument
+can be included in the client's request.
+
+    wait-for-done
+	Indicates to the server that it should never send "ready", but
+	should wait for the client to say "done" before sending the
+	packfile.
+
 The response of `fetch` is broken into a number of sections separated by
 delimiter packets (0001), with each section beginning with its section
 header. Most sections are sent only when the packfile is sent.
@@ -505,3 +535,34 @@ packet-line, and must not contain non-printable or whitespace characters. The
 current implementation uses trace2 session IDs (see
 link:api-trace2.html[api-trace2] for details), but this may change and users of
 the session ID should not rely on this fact.
+
+object-info
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+`object-info` is the command to retrieve information about one or more objects.
+Its main purpose is to allow a client to make decisions based on this
+information without having to fully fetch objects. Object size is the only
+information that is currently supported.
+
+An `object-info` request takes the following arguments:
+
+	size
+	Requests size information to be returned for each listed object id.
+
+	oid <oid>
+	Indicates to the server an object which the client wants to obtain
+	information for.
+
+The response of `object-info` is a list of the requested object ids
+and associated requested information, each separated by a single space.
+
+	output = info flush-pkt
+
+	info = PKT-LINE(attrs) LF)
+		*PKT-LINE(obj-info LF)
+
+	attrs = attr | attrs SP attrs
+
+	attr = "size"
+
+	obj-info = obj-id SP obj-size
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/reftable.txt b/Documentation/technical/reftable.txt
index 8095ab2590..d7c3b645cf 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/reftable.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/reftable.txt
@@ -872,17 +872,11 @@ A repository must set its `$GIT_DIR/config` to configure reftable:
 Layout
 ^^^^^^
 
-A collection of reftable files are stored in the `$GIT_DIR/reftable/`
-directory:
-
-....
-00000001-00000001.log
-00000002-00000002.ref
-00000003-00000003.ref
-....
-
-where reftable files are named by a unique name such as produced by the
-function `${min_update_index}-${max_update_index}.ref`.
+A collection of reftable files are stored in the `$GIT_DIR/reftable/` directory.
+Their names should have a random element, such that each filename is globally
+unique; this helps avoid spurious failures on Windows, where open files cannot
+be removed or overwritten. It suggested to use
+`${min_update_index}-${max_update_index}-${random}.ref` as a naming convention.
 
 Log-only files use the `.log` extension, while ref-only and mixed ref
 and log files use `.ref`. extension.
@@ -893,9 +887,9 @@ current files, one per line, in order, from oldest (base) to newest
 
 ....
 $ cat .git/reftable/tables.list
-00000001-00000001.log
-00000002-00000002.ref
-00000003-00000003.ref
+00000001-00000001-RANDOM1.log
+00000002-00000002-RANDOM2.ref
+00000003-00000003-RANDOM3.ref
 ....
 
 Readers must read `$GIT_DIR/reftable/tables.list` to determine which
@@ -940,7 +934,7 @@ new reftable and atomically appending it to the stack:
 3.  Select `update_index` to be most recent file's
 `max_update_index + 1`.
 4.  Prepare temp reftable `tmp_XXXXXX`, including log entries.
-5.  Rename `tmp_XXXXXX` to `${update_index}-${update_index}.ref`.
+5.  Rename `tmp_XXXXXX` to `${update_index}-${update_index}-${random}.ref`.
 6.  Copy `tables.list` to `tables.list.lock`, appending file from (5).
 7.  Rename `tables.list.lock` to `tables.list`.
 
@@ -993,7 +987,7 @@ prevents other processes from trying to compact these files.
 should always be the case, assuming that other processes are adhering to
 the locking protocol.
 7.  Rename `${min_update_index}-${max_update_index}_XXXXXX` to
-`${min_update_index}-${max_update_index}.ref`.
+`${min_update_index}-${max_update_index}-${random}.ref`.
 8.  Write the new stack to `tables.list.lock`, replacing `B` and `C`
 with the file from (4).
 9.  Rename `tables.list.lock` to `tables.list`.
@@ -1005,6 +999,27 @@ This strategy permits compactions to proceed independently of updates.
 Each reftable (compacted or not) is uniquely identified by its name, so
 open reftables can be cached by their name.
 
+Windows
+^^^^^^^
+
+On windows, and other systems that do not allow deleting or renaming to open
+files, compaction may succeed, but other readers may prevent obsolete tables
+from being deleted.
+
+On these platforms, the following strategy can be followed: on closing a
+reftable stack, reload `tables.list`, and delete any tables no longer mentioned
+in `tables.list`.
+
+Irregular program exit may still leave about unused files. In this case, a
+cleanup operation should proceed as follows:
+
+* take a lock `tables.list.lock` to prevent concurrent modifications
+* refresh the reftable stack, by reading `tables.list`
+* for each `*.ref` file, remove it if
+** it is not mentioned in `tables.list`, and
+** its max update_index is not beyond the max update_index of the stack
+
+
 Alternatives considered
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/remembering-renames.txt b/Documentation/technical/remembering-renames.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2fd5cc88e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/technical/remembering-renames.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,671 @@
+Rebases and cherry-picks involve a sequence of merges whose results are
+recorded as new single-parent commits.  The first parent side of those
+merges represent the "upstream" side, and often include a far larger set of
+changes than the second parent side.  Traditionally, the renames on the
+first-parent side of that sequence of merges were repeatedly re-detected
+for every merge.  This file explains why it is safe and effective during
+rebases and cherry-picks to remember renames on the upstream side of
+history as an optimization, assuming all merges are automatic and clean
+(i.e. no conflicts and not interrupted for user input or editing).
+
+Outline:
+
+  0. Assumptions
+
+  1. How rebasing and cherry-picking work
+
+  2. Why the renames on MERGE_SIDE1 in any given pick are *always* a
+     superset of the renames on MERGE_SIDE1 for the next pick.
+
+  3. Why any rename on MERGE_SIDE1 in any given pick is _almost_ always also
+     a rename on MERGE_SIDE1 for the next pick
+
+  4. A detailed description of the the counter-examples to #3.
+
+  5. Why the special cases in #4 are still fully reasonable to use to pair
+     up files for three-way content merging in the merge machinery, and why
+     they do not affect the correctness of the merge.
+
+  6. Interaction with skipping of "irrelevant" renames
+
+  7. Additional items that need to be cached
+
+  8. How directory rename detection interacts with the above and why this
+     optimization is still safe even if merge.directoryRenames is set to
+     "true".
+
+
+=== 0. Assumptions ===
+
+There are two assumptions that will hold throughout this document:
+
+  * The upstream side where commits are transplanted to is treated as the
+    first parent side when rebase/cherry-pick call the merge machinery
+
+  * All merges are fully automatic
+
+and a third that will hold in sections 2-5 for simplicity, that I'll later
+address in section 8:
+
+  * No directory renames occur
+
+
+Let me explain more about each assumption and why I include it:
+
+
+The first assumption is merely for the purposes of making this document
+clearer; the optimization implementation does not actually depend upon it.
+However, the assumption does hold in all cases because it reflects the way
+that both rebase and cherry-pick were implemented; and the implementation
+of cherry-pick and rebase are not readily changeable for backwards
+compatibility reasons (see for example the discussion of the --ours and
+--theirs flag in the documentation of `git checkout`, particularly the
+comments about how they behave with rebase).  The optimization avoids
+checking first-parent-ness, though.  It checks the conditions that make the
+optimization valid instead, so it would still continue working if someone
+changed the parent ordering that cherry-pick and rebase use.  But making
+this assumption does make this document much clearer and prevents me from
+having to repeat every example twice.
+
+If the second assumption is violated, then the optimization simply is
+turned off and thus isn't relevant to consider.  The second assumption can
+also be stated as "there is no interruption for a user to resolve conflicts
+or to just further edit or tweak files".  While real rebases and
+cherry-picks are often interrupted (either because it's an interactive
+rebase where the user requested to stop and edit, or because there were
+conflicts that the user needs to resolve), the cache of renames is not
+stored on disk, and thus is thrown away as soon as the rebase or cherry
+pick stops for the user to resolve the operation.
+
+The third assumption makes sections 2-5 simpler, and allows people to
+understand the basics of why this optimization is safe and effective, and
+then I can go back and address the specifics in section 8.  It is probably
+also worth noting that if directory renames do occur, then the default of
+merge.directoryRenames being set to "conflict" means that the operation
+will stop for users to resolve the conflicts and the cache will be thrown
+away, and thus that there won't be an optimization to apply.  So, the only
+reason we need to address directory renames specifically, is that some
+users will have set merge.directoryRenames to "true" to allow the merges to
+continue to proceed automatically.  The optimization is still safe with
+this config setting, but we have to discuss a few more cases to show why;
+this discussion is deferred until section 8.
+
+
+=== 1. How rebasing and cherry-picking work ===
+
+Consider the following setup (from the git-rebase manpage):
+
+		     A---B---C topic
+		    /
+	       D---E---F---G main
+
+After rebasing or cherry-picking topic onto main, this will appear as:
+
+			     A'--B'--C' topic
+			    /
+	       D---E---F---G main
+
+The way the commits A', B', and C' are created is through a series of
+merges, where rebase or cherry-pick sequentially uses each of the three
+A-B-C commits in a special merge operation.  Let's label the three commits
+in the merge operation as MERGE_BASE, MERGE_SIDE1, and MERGE_SIDE2.  For
+this picture, the three commits for each of the three merges would be:
+
+To create A':
+   MERGE_BASE:   E
+   MERGE_SIDE1:  G
+   MERGE_SIDE2:  A
+
+To create B':
+   MERGE_BASE:   A
+   MERGE_SIDE1:  A'
+   MERGE_SIDE2:  B
+
+To create C':
+   MERGE_BASE:   B
+   MERGE_SIDE1:  B'
+   MERGE_SIDE2:  C
+
+Sometimes, folks are surprised that these three-way merges are done.  It
+can be useful in understanding these three-way merges to view them in a
+slightly different light.  For example, in creating C', you can view it as
+either:
+
+  * Apply the changes between B & C to B'
+  * Apply the changes between B & B' to C
+
+Conceptually the two statements above are the same as a three-way merge of
+B, B', and C, at least the parts before you decide to record a commit.
+
+
+=== 2. Why the renames on MERGE_SIDE1 in any given pick are always a ===
+===    superset of the renames on MERGE_SIDE1 for the next pick.     ===
+
+The merge machinery uses the filenames it is fed from MERGE_BASE,
+MERGE_SIDE1, and MERGE_SIDE2.  It will only move content to a different
+filename under one of three conditions:
+
+  * To make both pieces of a conflict available to a user during conflict
+    resolution (examples: directory/file conflict, add/add type conflict
+    such as symlink vs. regular file)
+
+  * When MERGE_SIDE1 renames the file.
+
+  * When MERGE_SIDE2 renames the file.
+
+First, let's remember what commits are involved in the first and second
+picks of the cherry-pick or rebase sequence:
+
+To create A':
+   MERGE_BASE:   E
+   MERGE_SIDE1:  G
+   MERGE_SIDE2:  A
+
+To create B':
+   MERGE_BASE:   A
+   MERGE_SIDE1:  A'
+   MERGE_SIDE2:  B
+
+So, in particular, we need to show that the renames between E and G are a
+superset of those between A and A'.
+
+A' is created by the first merge.  A' will only have renames for one of the
+three reasons listed above.  The first case, a conflict, results in a
+situation where the cache is dropped and thus this optimization doesn't
+take effect, so we need not consider that case.  The third case, a rename
+on MERGE_SIDE2 (i.e. from G to A), will show up in A' but it also shows up
+in A -- therefore when diffing A and A' that path does not show up as a
+rename.  The only remaining way for renames to show up in A' is for the
+rename to come from MERGE_SIDE1.  Therefore, all renames between A and A'
+are a subset of those between E and G.  Equivalently, all renames between E
+and G are a superset of those between A and A'.
+
+
+=== 3. Why any rename on MERGE_SIDE1 in any given pick is _almost_   ===
+===    always also a rename on MERGE_SIDE1 for the next pick.        ===
+
+Let's again look at the first two picks:
+
+To create A':
+   MERGE_BASE:   E
+   MERGE_SIDE1:  G
+   MERGE_SIDE2:  A
+
+To create B':
+   MERGE_BASE:   A
+   MERGE_SIDE1:  A'
+   MERGE_SIDE2:  B
+
+Now let's look at any given rename from MERGE_SIDE1 of the first pick, i.e.
+any given rename from E to G.  Let's use the filenames 'oldfile' and
+'newfile' for demonstration purposes.  That first pick will function as
+follows; when the rename is detected, the merge machinery will do a
+three-way content merge of the following:
+    E:oldfile
+    G:newfile
+    A:oldfile
+and produce a new result:
+    A':newfile
+
+Note above that I've assumed that E->A did not rename oldfile.  If that
+side did rename, then we most likely have a rename/rename(1to2) conflict
+that will cause the rebase or cherry-pick operation to halt and drop the
+in-memory cache of renames and thus doesn't need to be considered further.
+In the special case that E->A does rename the file but also renames it to
+newfile, then there is no conflict from the renaming and the merge can
+succeed.  In this special case, the rename is not valid to cache because
+the second merge will find A:newfile in the MERGE_BASE (see also the new
+testcases in t6429 with "rename same file identically" in their
+description).  So a rename/rename(1to1) needs to be specially handled by
+pruning renames from the cache and decrementing the dir_rename_counts in
+the current and leading directories associated with those renames.  Or,
+since these are really rare, one could just take the easy way out and
+disable the remembering renames optimization when a rename/rename(1to1)
+happens.
+
+The previous paragraph handled the cases for E->A renaming oldfile, let's
+continue assuming that oldfile is not renamed in A.
+
+As per the diagram for creating B', MERGE_SIDE1 involves the changes from A
+to A'.  So, we are curious whether A:oldfile and A':newfile will be viewed
+as renames.  Note that:
+
+  * There will be no A':oldfile (because there could not have been a
+    G:oldfile as we do not do break detection in the merge machinery and
+    G:newfile was detected as a rename, and by the construction of the
+    rename above that merged cleanly, the merge machinery will ensure there
+    is no 'oldfile' in the result).
+
+  * There will be no A:newfile (if there had been, we would have had a
+    rename/add conflict).
+
+  * Clearly A:oldfile and A':newfile are "related" (A':newfile came from a
+    clean three-way content merge involving A:oldfile).
+
+We can also expound on the third point above, by noting that three-way
+content merges can also be viewed as applying the differences between the
+base and one side to the other side.  Thus we can view A':newfile as
+having been created by taking the changes between E:oldfile and G:newfile
+(which were detected as being related, i.e. <50% changed) to A:oldfile.
+
+Thus A:oldfile and A':newfile are just as related as E:oldfile and
+G:newfile are -- they have exactly identical differences.  Since the latter
+were detected as renames, A:oldfile and A':newfile should also be
+detectable as renames almost always.
+
+
+=== 4. A detailed description of the counter-examples to #3.         ===
+
+We already noted in section 3 that rename/rename(1to1) (i.e. both sides
+renaming a file the same way) was one counter-example.  The more
+interesting bit, though, is why did we need to use the "almost" qualifier
+when stating that A:oldfile and A':newfile are "almost" always detectable
+as renames?
+
+Let's repeat an earlier point that section 3 made:
+
+  A':newfile was created by applying the changes between E:oldfile and
+  G:newfile to A:oldfile.  The changes between E:oldfile and G:newfile were
+  <50% of the size of E:oldfile.
+
+If those changes that were <50% of the size of E:oldfile are also <50% of
+the size of A:oldfile, then A:oldfile and A':newfile will be detectable as
+renames.  However, if there is a dramatic size reduction between E:oldfile
+and A:oldfile (but the changes between E:oldfile, G:newfile, and A:oldfile
+still somehow merge cleanly), then traditional rename detection would not
+detect A:oldfile and A':newfile as renames.
+
+Here's an example where that can happen:
+  * E:oldfile had 20 lines
+  * G:newfile added 10 new lines at the beginning of the file
+  * A:oldfile kept the first 3 lines of the file, and deleted all the rest
+then
+  => A':newfile would have 13 lines, 3 of which matches those in A:oldfile.
+E:oldfile -> G:newfile would be detected as a rename, but A:oldfile and
+A':newfile would not be.
+
+
+=== 5. Why the special cases in #4 are still fully reasonable to use to    ===
+===    pair up files for three-way content merging in the merge machinery, ===
+===    and why they do not affect the correctness of the merge.            ===
+
+In the rename/rename(1to1) case, A:newfile and A':newfile are not renames
+since they use the *same* filename.  However, files with the same filename
+are obviously fine to pair up for three-way content merging (the merge
+machinery has never employed break detection).  The interesting
+counter-example case is thus not the rename/rename(1to1) case, but the case
+where A did not rename oldfile.  That was the case that we spent most of
+the time discussing in sections 3 and 4.  The remainder of this section
+will be devoted to that case as well.
+
+So, even if A:oldfile and A':newfile aren't detectable as renames, why is
+it still reasonable to pair them up for three-way content merging in the
+merge machinery?  There are multiple reasons:
+
+  * As noted in sections 3 and 4, the diff between A:oldfile and A':newfile
+    is *exactly* the same as the diff between E:oldfile and G:newfile.  The
+    latter pair were detected as renames, so it seems unlikely to surprise
+    users for us to treat A:oldfile and A':newfile as renames.
+
+  * In fact, "oldfile" and "newfile" were at one point detected as renames
+    due to how they were constructed in the E..G chain.  And we used that
+    information once already in this rebase/cherry-pick.  I think users
+    would be unlikely to be surprised at us continuing to treat the files
+    as renames and would quickly understand why we had done so.
+
+  * Marking or declaring files as renames is *not* the end goal for merges.
+    Merges use renames to determine which files make sense to be paired up
+    for three-way content merges.
+
+  * A:oldfile and A':newfile were _already_ paired up in a three-way
+    content merge; that is how A':newfile was created.  In fact, that
+    three-way content merge was clean.  So using them again in a later
+    three-way content merge seems very reasonable.
+
+However, the above is focusing on the common scenarios.  Let's try to look
+at all possible unusual scenarios and compare without the optimization to
+with the optimization.  Consider the following theoretical cases; we will
+then dive into each to determine which of them are possible,
+and if so, what they mean:
+
+  1. Without the optimization, the second merge results in a conflict.
+     With the optimization, the second merge also results in a conflict.
+     Questions: Are the conflicts confusingly different?  Better in one case?
+
+  2. Without the optimization, the second merge results in NO conflict.
+     With the optimization, the second merge also results in NO conflict.
+     Questions: Are the merges the same?
+
+  3. Without the optimization, the second merge results in a conflict.
+     With the optimization, the second merge results in NO conflict.
+     Questions: Possible?  Bug, bugfix, or something else?
+
+  4. Without the optimization, the second merge results in NO conflict.
+     With the optimization, the second merge results in a conflict.
+     Questions: Possible?  Bug, bugfix, or something else?
+
+I'll consider all four cases, but out of order.
+
+The fourth case is impossible.  For the code without the remembering
+renames optimization to not get a conflict, B:oldfile would need to exactly
+match A:oldfile -- if it doesn't, there would be a modify/delete conflict.
+If A:oldfile matches B:oldfile exactly, then a three-way content merge
+between A:oldfile, A':newfile, and B:oldfile would have no conflict and
+just give us the version of newfile from A' as the result.
+
+From the same logic as the above paragraph, the second case would indeed
+result in identical merges.  When A:oldfile exactly matches B:oldfile, an
+undetected rename would say, "Oh, I see one side didn't modify 'oldfile'
+and the other side deleted it.  I'll delete it.  And I see you have this
+brand new file named 'newfile' in A', so I'll keep it."  That gives the
+same results as three-way content merging A:oldfile, A':newfile, and
+B:oldfile -- a removal of oldfile with the version of newfile from A'
+showing up in the result.
+
+The third case is interesting.  It means that A:oldfile and A':newfile were
+not just similar enough, but that the changes between them did not conflict
+with the changes between A:oldfile and B:oldfile.  This would validate our
+hunch that the files were similar enough to be used in a three-way content
+merge, and thus seems entirely correct for us to have used them that way.
+(Sidenote: One particular example here may be enlightening.  Let's say that
+B was an immediate revert of A.  B clearly would have been a clean revert
+of A, since A was B's immediate parent.  One would assume that if you can
+pick a commit, you should also be able to cherry-pick its immediate revert.
+However, this is one of those funny corner cases; without this
+optimization, we just successfully picked a commit cleanly, but we are
+unable to cherry-pick its immediate revert due to the size differences
+between E:oldfile and A:oldfile.)
+
+That leaves only the first case to consider -- when we get conflicts both
+with or without the optimization.  Without the optimization, we'll have a
+modify/delete conflict, where both A':newfile and B:oldfile are left in the
+tree for the user to deal with and no hints about the potential similarity
+between the two.  With the optimization, we'll have a three-way content
+merged A:oldfile, A':newfile, and B:oldfile with conflict markers
+suggesting we thought the files were related but giving the user the chance
+to resolve.  As noted above, I don't think users will find us treating
+'oldfile' and 'newfile' as related as a surprise since they were between E
+and G.  In any event, though, this case shouldn't be concerning since we
+hit a conflict in both cases, told the user what we know, and asked them to
+resolve it.
+
+So, in summary, case 4 is impossible, case 2 yields the same behavior, and
+cases 1 and 3 seem to provide as good or better behavior with the
+optimization than without.
+
+
+=== 6. Interaction with skipping of "irrelevant" renames ===
+
+Previous optimizations involved skipping rename detection for paths
+considered to be "irrelevant".  See for example the following commits:
+
+  * 32a56dfb99 ("merge-ort: precompute subset of sources for which we
+		need rename detection", 2021-03-11)
+  * 2fd9eda462 ("merge-ort: precompute whether directory rename
+		detection is needed", 2021-03-11)
+  * 9bd342137e ("diffcore-rename: determine which relevant_sources are
+		no longer relevant", 2021-03-13)
+
+Relevance is always determined by what the _other_ side of history has
+done, in terms of modifing a file that our side renamed, or adding a
+file to a directory which our side renamed.  This means that a path
+that is "irrelevant" when picking the first commit of a series in a
+rebase or cherry-pick, may suddenly become "relevant" when picking the
+next commit.
+
+The upshot of this is that we can only cache rename detection results
+for relevant paths, and need to re-check relevance in subsequent
+commits.  If those subsequent commits have additional paths that are
+relevant for rename detection, then we will need to redo rename
+detection -- though we can limit it to the paths for which we have not
+already detected renames.
+
+
+=== 7. Additional items that need to be cached ===
+
+It turns out we have to cache more than just renames; we also cache:
+
+  A) non-renames (i.e. unpaired deletes)
+  B) counts of renames within directories
+  C) sources that were marked as RELEVANT_LOCATION, but which were
+     downgraded to RELEVANT_NO_MORE
+  D) the toplevel trees involved in the merge
+
+These are all stored in struct rename_info, and respectively appear in
+  * cached_pairs (along side actual renames, just with a value of NULL)
+  * dir_rename_counts
+  * cached_irrelevant
+  * merge_trees
+
+The reason for (A) comes from the irrelevant renames skipping
+optimization discussed in section 6.  The fact that irrelevant renames
+are skipped means we only get a subset of the potential renames
+detected and subsequent commits may need to run rename detection on
+the upstream side on a subset of the remaining renames (to get the
+renames that are relevant for that later commit).  Since unpaired
+deletes are involved in rename detection too, we don't want to
+repeatedly check that those paths remain unpaired on the upstream side
+with every commit we are transplanting.
+
+The reason for (B) is that diffcore_rename_extended() is what
+generates the counts of renames by directory which is needed in
+directory rename detection, and if we don't run
+diffcore_rename_extended() again then we need to have the output from
+it, including dir_rename_counts, from the previous run.
+
+The reason for (C) is that merge-ort's tree traversal will again think
+those paths are relevant (marking them as RELEVANT_LOCATION), but the
+fact that they were downgraded to RELEVANT_NO_MORE means that
+dir_rename_counts already has the information we need for directory
+rename detection.  (A path which becomes RELEVANT_CONTENT in a
+subsequent commit will be removed from cached_irrelevant.)
+
+The reason for (D) is that is how we determine whether the remember
+renames optimization can be used.  In particular, remembering that our
+sequence of merges looks like:
+
+   Merge 1:
+   MERGE_BASE:   E
+   MERGE_SIDE1:  G
+   MERGE_SIDE2:  A
+   => Creates    A'
+
+   Merge 2:
+   MERGE_BASE:   A
+   MERGE_SIDE1:  A'
+   MERGE_SIDE2:  B
+   => Creates    B'
+
+It is the fact that the trees A and A' appear both in Merge 1 and in
+Merge 2, with A as a parent of A' that allows this optimization.  So
+we store the trees to compare with what we are asked to merge next
+time.
+
+
+=== 8. How directory rename detection interacts with the above and   ===
+===    why this optimization is still safe even if                   ===
+===    merge.directoryRenames is set to "true".                      ===
+
+As noted in the assumptions section:
+
+    """
+    ...if directory renames do occur, then the default of
+    merge.directoryRenames being set to "conflict" means that the operation
+    will stop for users to resolve the conflicts and the cache will be
+    thrown away, and thus that there won't be an optimization to apply.
+    So, the only reason we need to address directory renames specifically,
+    is that some users will have set merge.directoryRenames to "true" to
+    allow the merges to continue to proceed automatically.
+    """
+
+Let's remember that we need to look at how any given pick affects the next
+one.  So let's again use the first two picks from the diagram in section
+one:
+
+  First pick does this three-way merge:
+    MERGE_BASE:   E
+    MERGE_SIDE1:  G
+    MERGE_SIDE2:  A
+    => creates A'
+
+  Second pick does this three-way merge:
+    MERGE_BASE:   A
+    MERGE_SIDE1:  A'
+    MERGE_SIDE2:  B
+    => creates B'
+
+Now, directory rename detection exists so that if one side of history
+renames a directory, and the other side adds a new file to the old
+directory, then the merge (with merge.directoryRenames=true) can move the
+file into the new directory.  There are two qualitatively different ways to
+add a new file to an old directory: create a new file, or rename a file
+into that directory.  Also, directory renames can be done on either side of
+history, so there are four cases to consider:
+
+  * MERGE_SIDE1 renames old dir, MERGE_SIDE2 adds new file to   old dir
+  * MERGE_SIDE1 renames old dir, MERGE_SIDE2 renames  file into old dir
+  * MERGE_SIDE1 adds new file to   old dir, MERGE_SIDE2 renames old dir
+  * MERGE_SIDE1 renames  file into old dir, MERGE_SIDE2 renames old dir
+
+One last note before we consider these four cases: There are some
+important properties about how we implement this optimization with
+respect to directory rename detection that we need to bear in mind
+while considering all of these cases:
+
+  * rename caching occurs *after* applying directory renames
+
+  * a rename created by directory rename detection is recorded for the side
+    of history that did the directory rename.
+
+  * dir_rename_counts, the nested map of
+	{oldname => {newname => count}},
+    is cached between runs as well.  This basically means that directory
+    rename detection is also cached, though only on the side of history
+    that we cache renames for (MERGE_SIDE1 as far as this document is
+    concerned; see the assumptions section).  Two interesting sub-notes
+    about these counts:
+
+    * If we need to perform rename-detection again on the given side (e.g.
+      some paths are relevant for rename detection that weren't before),
+      then we clear dir_rename_counts and recompute it, making use of
+      cached_pairs.  The reason it is important to do this is optimizations
+      around RELEVANT_LOCATION exist to prevent us from computing
+      unnecessary renames for directory rename detection and from computing
+      dir_rename_counts for irrelevant directories; but those same renames
+      or directories may become necessary for subsequent merges.  The
+      easiest way to "fix up" dir_rename_counts in such cases is to just
+      recompute it.
+
+    * If we prune rename/rename(1to1) entries from the cache, then we also
+      need to update dir_rename_counts to decrement the counts for the
+      involved directory and any relevant parent directories (to undo what
+      update_dir_rename_counts() in diffcore-rename.c incremented when the
+      rename was initially found).  If we instead just disable the
+      remembering renames optimization when the exceedingly rare
+      rename/rename(1to1) cases occur, then dir_rename_counts will get
+      re-computed the next time rename detection occurs, as noted above.
+
+  * the side with multiple commits to pick, is the side of history that we
+    do NOT cache renames for.  Thus, there are no additional commits to
+    change the number of renames in a directory, except for those done by
+    directory rename detection (which always pad the majority).
+
+  * the "renames" we cache are modified slightly by any directory rename,
+    as noted below.
+
+Now, with those notes out of the way, let's go through the four cases
+in order:
+
+Case 1: MERGE_SIDE1 renames old dir, MERGE_SIDE2 adds new file to old dir
+
+  This case looks like this:
+
+    MERGE_BASE:   E,   Has olddir/
+    MERGE_SIDE1:  G,   Renames olddir/ -> newdir/
+    MERGE_SIDE2:  A,   Adds olddir/newfile
+    => creates    A',  With newdir/newfile
+
+    MERGE_BASE:   A,   Has olddir/newfile
+    MERGE_SIDE1:  A',  Has newdir/newfile
+    MERGE_SIDE2:  B,   Modifies olddir/newfile
+    => expected   B',  with threeway-merged newdir/newfile from above
+
+  In this case, with the optimization, note that after the first commit:
+    * MERGE_SIDE1 remembers olddir/ -> newdir/
+    * MERGE_SIDE1 has cached olddir/newfile -> newdir/newfile
+  Given the cached rename noted above, the second merge can proceed as
+  expected without needing to perform rename detection from A -> A'.
+
+Case 2: MERGE_SIDE1 renames old dir, MERGE_SIDE2 renames  file into old dir
+
+  This case looks like this:
+    MERGE_BASE:   E    oldfile, olddir/
+    MERGE_SIDE1:  G    oldfile, olddir/ -> newdir/
+    MERGE_SIDE2:  A    oldfile -> olddir/newfile
+    => creates    A',  With newdir/newfile representing original oldfile
+
+    MERGE_BASE:   A    olddir/newfile
+    MERGE_SIDE1:  A'   newdir/newfile
+    MERGE_SIDE2:  B    modify olddir/newfile
+    => expected   B',  with threeway-merged newdir/newfile from above
+
+  In this case, with the optimization, note that after the first commit:
+    * MERGE_SIDE1 remembers olddir/ -> newdir/
+    * MERGE_SIDE1 has cached olddir/newfile -> newdir/newfile
+		  (NOT oldfile -> newdir/newfile; compare to case with
+		   (p->status == 'R' && new_path) in possibly_cache_new_pair())
+
+  Given the cached rename noted above, the second merge can proceed as
+  expected without needing to perform rename detection from A -> A'.
+
+Case 3: MERGE_SIDE1 adds new file to   old dir, MERGE_SIDE2 renames old dir
+
+  This case looks like this:
+
+    MERGE_BASE:   E,   Has olddir/
+    MERGE_SIDE1:  G,   Adds olddir/newfile
+    MERGE_SIDE2:  A,   Renames olddir/ -> newdir/
+    => creates    A',  With newdir/newfile
+
+    MERGE_BASE:   A,   Has newdir/, but no notion of newdir/newfile
+    MERGE_SIDE1:  A',  Has newdir/newfile
+    MERGE_SIDE2:  B,   Has newdir/, but no notion of newdir/newfile
+    => expected   B',  with newdir/newfile from A'
+
+  In this case, with the optimization, note that after the first commit there
+  were no renames on MERGE_SIDE1, and any renames on MERGE_SIDE2 are tossed.
+  But the second merge didn't need any renames so this is fine.
+
+Case 4: MERGE_SIDE1 renames  file into old dir, MERGE_SIDE2 renames old dir
+
+  This case looks like this:
+
+    MERGE_BASE:   E,   Has olddir/
+    MERGE_SIDE1:  G,   Renames oldfile -> olddir/newfile
+    MERGE_SIDE2:  A,   Renames olddir/ -> newdir/
+    => creates    A',  With newdir/newfile representing original oldfile
+
+    MERGE_BASE:   A,   Has oldfile
+    MERGE_SIDE1:  A',  Has newdir/newfile
+    MERGE_SIDE2:  B,   Modifies oldfile
+    => expected   B',  with threeway-merged newdir/newfile from above
+
+  In this case, with the optimization, note that after the first commit:
+    * MERGE_SIDE1 remembers oldfile -> newdir/newfile
+		  (NOT oldfile -> olddir/newfile; compare to case of second
+		   block under p->status == 'R' in possibly_cache_new_pair())
+    * MERGE_SIDE2 renames are tossed because only MERGE_SIDE1 is remembered
+
+  Given the cached rename noted above, the second merge can proceed as
+  expected without needing to perform rename detection from A -> A'.
+
+Finally, I'll just note here that interactions with the
+skip-irrelevant-renames optimization means we sometimes don't detect
+renames for any files within a directory that was renamed, in which
+case we will not have been able to detect any rename for the directory
+itself.  In such a case, we do not know whether the directory was
+renamed; we want to be careful to avoid cacheing some kind of "this
+directory was not renamed" statement.  If we did, then a subsequent
+commit being rebased could add a file to the old directory, and the
+user would expect it to end up in the correct directory -- something
+our erroneous "this directory was not renamed" cache would preclude.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/signature-format.txt b/Documentation/technical/signature-format.txt
index 2c9406a56a..166721be6f 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/signature-format.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/signature-format.txt
@@ -13,6 +13,22 @@ Signatures always begin with `-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----`
 and end with `-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----`, unless gpg is told to
 produce RFC1991 signatures which use `MESSAGE` instead of `SIGNATURE`.
 
+Signatures sometimes appear as a part of the normal payload
+(e.g. a signed tag has the signature block appended after the payload
+that the signature applies to), and sometimes appear in the value of
+an object header (e.g. a merge commit that merged a signed tag would
+have the entire tag contents on its "mergetag" header).  In the case
+of the latter, the usual multi-line formatting rule for object
+headers applies.  I.e. the second and subsequent lines are prefixed
+with a SP to signal that the line is continued from the previous
+line.
+
+This is even true for an originally empty line.  In the following
+examples, the end of line that ends with a whitespace letter is
+highlighted with a `$` sign; if you are trying to recreate these
+example by hand, do not cut and paste them---they are there
+primarily to highlight extra whitespace at the end of some lines.
+
 The signed payload and the way the signature is embedded depends
 on the type of the object resp. transaction.
 
@@ -78,7 +94,7 @@ author A U Thor <author@example.com> 1465981137 +0000
 committer C O Mitter <committer@example.com> 1465981137 +0000
 gpgsig -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
  Version: GnuPG v1
-
+ $
  iQEcBAABAgAGBQJXYRjRAAoJEGEJLoW3InGJ3IwIAIY4SA6GxY3BjL60YyvsJPh/
  HRCJwH+w7wt3Yc/9/bW2F+gF72kdHOOs2jfv+OZhq0q4OAN6fvVSczISY/82LpS7
  DVdMQj2/YcHDT4xrDNBnXnviDO9G7am/9OE77kEbXrp7QPxvhjkicHNwy2rEflAA
@@ -128,13 +144,13 @@ mergetag object 04b871796dc0420f8e7561a895b52484b701d51a
  type commit
  tag signedtag
  tagger C O Mitter <committer@example.com> 1465981006 +0000
-
+ $
  signed tag
-
+ $
  signed tag message body
  -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
  Version: GnuPG v1
-
+ $
  iQEcBAABAgAGBQJXYRhOAAoJEGEJLoW3InGJklkIAIcnhL7RwEb/+QeX9enkXhxn
  rxfdqrvWd1K80sl2TOt8Bg/NYwrUBw/RWJ+sg/hhHp4WtvE1HDGHlkEz3y11Lkuh
  8tSxS3qKTxXUGozyPGuE90sJfExhZlW4knIQ1wt/yWqM+33E9pN4hzPqLwyrdods
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/sparse-index.txt b/Documentation/technical/sparse-index.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3b24c1a219
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/technical/sparse-index.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+Git Sparse-Index Design Document
+================================
+
+The sparse-checkout feature allows users to focus a working directory on
+a subset of the files at HEAD. The cone mode patterns, enabled by
+`core.sparseCheckoutCone`, allow for very fast pattern matching to
+discover which files at HEAD belong in the sparse-checkout cone.
+
+Three important scale dimensions for a Git working directory are:
+
+* `HEAD`: How many files are present at `HEAD`?
+
+* Populated: How many files are within the sparse-checkout cone.
+
+* Modified: How many files has the user modified in the working directory?
+
+We will use big-O notation -- O(X) -- to denote how expensive certain
+operations are in terms of these dimensions.
+
+These dimensions are ordered by their magnitude: users (typically) modify
+fewer files than are populated, and we can only populate files at `HEAD`.
+
+Problems occur if there is an extreme imbalance in these dimensions. For
+example, if `HEAD` contains millions of paths but the populated set has
+only tens of thousands, then commands like `git status` and `git add` can
+be dominated by operations that require O(`HEAD`) operations instead of
+O(Populated). Primarily, the cost is in parsing and rewriting the index,
+which is filled primarily with files at `HEAD` that are marked with the
+`SKIP_WORKTREE` bit.
+
+The sparse-index intends to take these commands that read and modify the
+index from O(`HEAD`) to O(Populated). To do this, we need to modify the
+index format in a significant way: add "sparse directory" entries.
+
+With cone mode patterns, it is possible to detect when an entire
+directory will have its contents outside of the sparse-checkout definition.
+Instead of listing all of the files it contains as individual entries, a
+sparse-index contains an entry with the directory name, referencing the
+object ID of the tree at `HEAD` and marked with the `SKIP_WORKTREE` bit.
+If we need to discover the details for paths within that directory, we
+can parse trees to find that list.
+
+At time of writing, sparse-directory entries violate expectations about the
+index format and its in-memory data structure. There are many consumers in
+the codebase that expect to iterate through all of the index entries and
+see only files. In fact, these loops expect to see a reference to every
+staged file. One way to handle this is to parse trees to replace a
+sparse-directory entry with all of the files within that tree as the index
+is loaded. However, parsing trees is slower than parsing the index format,
+so that is a slower operation than if we left the index alone. The plan is
+to make all of these integrations "sparse aware" so this expansion through
+tree parsing is unnecessary and they use fewer resources than when using a
+full index.
+
+The implementation plan below follows four phases to slowly integrate with
+the sparse-index. The intention is to incrementally update Git commands to
+interact safely with the sparse-index without significant slowdowns. This
+may not always be possible, but the hope is that the primary commands that
+users need in their daily work are dramatically improved.
+
+Phase I: Format and initial speedups
+------------------------------------
+
+During this phase, Git learns to enable the sparse-index and safely parse
+one. Protections are put in place so that every consumer of the in-memory
+data structure can operate with its current assumption of every file at
+`HEAD`.
+
+At first, every index parse will call a helper method,
+`ensure_full_index()`, which scans the index for sparse-directory entries
+(pointing to trees) and replaces them with the full list of paths (with
+blob contents) by parsing tree objects. This will be slower in all cases.
+The only noticeable change in behavior will be that the serialized index
+file contains sparse-directory entries.
+
+To start, we use a new required index extension, `sdir`, to allow
+inserting sparse-directory entries into indexes with file format
+versions 2, 3, and 4. This prevents Git versions that do not understand
+the sparse-index from operating on one, while allowing tools that do not
+understand the sparse-index to operate on repositories as long as they do
+not interact with the index. A new format, index v5, will be introduced
+that includes sparse-directory entries by default. It might also
+introduce other features that have been considered for improving the
+index, as well.
+
+Next, consumers of the index will be guarded against operating on a
+sparse-index by inserting calls to `ensure_full_index()` or
+`expand_index_to_path()`. If a specific path is requested, then those will
+be protected from within the `index_file_exists()` and `index_name_pos()`
+API calls: they will call `ensure_full_index()` if necessary. The
+intention here is to preserve existing behavior when interacting with a
+sparse-checkout. We don't want a change to happen by accident, without
+tests. Many of these locations may not need any change before removing the
+guards, but we should not do so without tests to ensure the expected
+behavior happens.
+
+It may be desirable to _change_ the behavior of some commands in the
+presence of a sparse index or more generally in any sparse-checkout
+scenario. In such cases, these should be carefully communicated and
+tested. No such behavior changes are intended during this phase.
+
+During a scan of the codebase, not every iteration of the cache entries
+needs an `ensure_full_index()` check. The basic reasons include:
+
+1. The loop is scanning for entries with non-zero stage. These entries
+   are not collapsed into a sparse-directory entry.
+
+2. The loop is scanning for submodules. These entries are not collapsed
+   into a sparse-directory entry.
+
+3. The loop is part of the index API, especially around reading or
+   writing the format.
+
+4. The loop is checking for correct order of cache entries and that is
+   correct if and only if the sparse-directory entries are in the correct
+   location.
+
+5. The loop ignores entries with the `SKIP_WORKTREE` bit set, or is
+   otherwise already aware of sparse directory entries.
+
+6. The sparse-index is disabled at this point when using the split-index
+   feature, so no effort is made to protect the split-index API.
+
+Even after inserting these guards, we will keep expanding sparse-indexes
+for most Git commands using the `command_requires_full_index` repository
+setting. This setting will be on by default and disabled one builtin at a
+time until we have sufficient confidence that all of the index operations
+are properly guarded.
+
+To complete this phase, the commands `git status` and `git add` will be
+integrated with the sparse-index so that they operate with O(Populated)
+performance. They will be carefully tested for operations within and
+outside the sparse-checkout definition.
+
+Phase II: Careful integrations
+------------------------------
+
+This phase focuses on ensuring that all index extensions and APIs work
+well with a sparse-index. This requires significant increases to our test
+coverage, especially for operations that interact with the working
+directory outside of the sparse-checkout definition. Some of these
+behaviors may not be the desirable ones, such as some tests already
+marked for failure in `t1092-sparse-checkout-compatibility.sh`.
+
+The index extensions that may require special integrations are:
+
+* FS Monitor
+* Untracked cache
+
+While integrating with these features, we should look for patterns that
+might lead to better APIs for interacting with the index. Coalescing
+common usage patterns into an API call can reduce the number of places
+where sparse-directories need to be handled carefully.
+
+Phase III: Important command speedups
+-------------------------------------
+
+At this point, the patterns for testing and implementing sparse-directory
+logic should be relatively stable. This phase focuses on updating some of
+the most common builtins that use the index to operate as O(Populated).
+Here is a potential list of commands that could be valuable to integrate
+at this point:
+
+* `git commit`
+* `git checkout`
+* `git merge`
+* `git rebase`
+
+Hopefully, commands such as `git merge` and `git rebase` can benefit
+instead from merge algorithms that do not use the index as a data
+structure, such as the merge-ORT strategy. As these topics mature, we
+may enable the ORT strategy by default for repositories using the
+sparse-index feature.
+
+Along with `git status` and `git add`, these commands cover the majority
+of users' interactions with the working directory. In addition, we can
+integrate with these commands:
+
+* `git grep`
+* `git rm`
+
+These have been proposed as some whose behavior could change when in a
+repo with a sparse-checkout definition. It would be good to include this
+behavior automatically when using a sparse-index. Some clarity is needed
+to make the behavior switch clear to the user.
+
+This phase is the first where parallel work might be possible without too
+much conflicts between topics.
+
+Phase IV: The long tail
+-----------------------
+
+This last phase is less a "phase" and more "the new normal" after all of
+the previous work.
+
+To start, the `command_requires_full_index` option could be removed in
+favor of expanding only when hitting an API guard.
+
+There are many Git commands that could use special attention to operate as
+O(Populated), while some might be so rare that it is acceptable to leave
+them with additional overhead when a sparse-index is present.
+
+Here are some commands that might be useful to update:
+
+* `git sparse-checkout set`
+* `git am`
+* `git clean`
+* `git stash`
diff --git a/Documentation/urls-remotes.txt b/Documentation/urls-remotes.txt
index bd184cd653..86d0008f94 100644
--- a/Documentation/urls-remotes.txt
+++ b/Documentation/urls-remotes.txt
@@ -26,14 +26,14 @@ config file would appear like this:
 
 ------------
 	[remote "<name>"]
-		url = <url>
+		url = <URL>
 		pushurl = <pushurl>
 		push = <refspec>
 		fetch = <refspec>
 ------------
 
 The `<pushurl>` is used for pushes only. It is optional and defaults
-to `<url>`.
+to `<URL>`.
 
 Named file in `$GIT_DIR/remotes`
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -67,10 +67,10 @@ This file should have the following format:
 
 
 ------------
-	<url>#<head>
+	<URL>#<head>
 ------------
 
-`<url>` is required; `#<head>` is optional.
+`<URL>` is required; `#<head>` is optional.
 
 Depending on the operation, git will use one of the following
 refspecs, if you don't provide one on the command line.
diff --git a/Documentation/user-manual.txt b/Documentation/user-manual.txt
index fd480b8645..865074bed4 100644
--- a/Documentation/user-manual.txt
+++ b/Documentation/user-manual.txt
@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 = Git User Manual
 
+[preface]
+== Introduction
+
 Git is a fast distributed revision control system.
 
 This manual is designed to be readable by someone with basic UNIX
@@ -2789,7 +2792,7 @@ A fast-forward looks something like this:
 
 In some cases it is possible that the new head will *not* actually be
 a descendant of the old head.  For example, the developer may have
-realized she made a serious mistake, and decided to backtrack,
+realized a serious mistake was made and decided to backtrack,
 resulting in a situation like:
 
 ................................................
@@ -3187,7 +3190,7 @@ that *updated* thing--the old state that you added originally ends up
 not being pointed to by any commit or tree, so it's now a dangling blob
 object.
 
-Similarly, when the "recursive" merge strategy runs, and finds that
+Similarly, when the "ort" merge strategy runs, and finds that
 there are criss-cross merges and thus more than one merge base (which is
 fairly unusual, but it does happen), it will generate one temporary
 midway tree (or possibly even more, if you had lots of criss-crossing
diff --git a/GIT-VERSION-GEN b/GIT-VERSION-GEN
index 9d789e0efc..8d2297c33b 100755
--- a/GIT-VERSION-GEN
+++ b/GIT-VERSION-GEN
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 GVF=GIT-VERSION-FILE
-DEF_VER=v2.30.2
+DEF_VER=v2.34.GIT
 
 LF='
 '
diff --git a/INSTALL b/INSTALL
index 8474ad01bf..4140a3f5c8 100644
--- a/INSTALL
+++ b/INSTALL
@@ -138,12 +138,15 @@ Issues of note:
 	  BLK_SHA1.  Also included is a version optimized for PowerPC
 	  (PPC_SHA1).
 
-	- "libcurl" library is used by git-http-fetch, git-fetch, and, if
-	  the curl version >= 7.34.0, for git-imap-send.  You might also
-	  want the "curl" executable for debugging purposes. If you do not
-	  use http:// or https:// repositories, and do not want to put
-	  patches into an IMAP mailbox, you do not have to have them
-	  (use NO_CURL).
+	- "libcurl" library is used for fetching and pushing
+	  repositories over http:// or https://, as well as by
+	  git-imap-send if the curl version is >= 7.34.0. If you do
+	  not need that functionality, use NO_CURL to build without
+	  it.
+
+	  Git requires version "7.19.4" or later of "libcurl" to build
+	  without NO_CURL. This version requirement may be bumped in
+	  the future.
 
 	- "expat" library; git-http-push uses it for remote lock
 	  management over DAV.  Similar to "curl" above, this is optional
@@ -197,7 +200,9 @@ Issues of note:
    Building and installing the pdf file additionally requires
    dblatex.  Version >= 0.2.7 is known to work.
 
-   All formats require at least asciidoc 8.4.1.
+   All formats require at least asciidoc 8.4.1. Alternatively, you can
+   use Asciidoctor (requires Ruby) by passing USE_ASCIIDOCTOR=YesPlease
+   to make. You need at least Asciidoctor version 1.5.
 
    There are also "make quick-install-doc", "make quick-install-man"
    and "make quick-install-html" which install preformatted man pages
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 4128b457e1..d56c0e4aad 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -22,6 +22,9 @@ all::
 # when attempting to read from an fopen'ed directory (or even to fopen
 # it at all).
 #
+# Define OPEN_RETURNS_EINTR if your open() system call may return EINTR
+# when a signal is received (as opposed to restarting).
+#
 # Define NO_OPENSSL environment variable if you do not have OpenSSL.
 #
 # Define USE_LIBPCRE if you have and want to use libpcre. Various
@@ -29,18 +32,11 @@ all::
 # Perl-compatible regular expressions instead of standard or extended
 # POSIX regular expressions.
 #
-# USE_LIBPCRE is a synonym for USE_LIBPCRE2, define USE_LIBPCRE1
-# instead if you'd like to use the legacy version 1 of the PCRE
-# library. Support for version 1 will likely be removed in some future
-# release of Git, as upstream has all but abandoned it.
-#
-# When using USE_LIBPCRE1, define NO_LIBPCRE1_JIT if you want to
-# disable JIT even if supported by your library.
+# Only libpcre version 2 is supported. USE_LIBPCRE2 is a synonym for
+# USE_LIBPCRE, support for the old USE_LIBPCRE1 has been removed.
 #
 # Define LIBPCREDIR=/foo/bar if your PCRE header and library files are
-# in /foo/bar/include and /foo/bar/lib directories. Which version of
-# PCRE this points to determined by the USE_LIBPCRE1 and USE_LIBPCRE2
-# variables.
+# in /foo/bar/include and /foo/bar/lib directories.
 #
 # Define HAVE_ALLOCA_H if you have working alloca(3) defined in that header.
 #
@@ -309,9 +305,6 @@ all::
 #
 # Define NO_TCLTK if you do not want Tcl/Tk GUI.
 #
-# Define SANE_TEXT_GREP to "-a" if you use recent versions of GNU grep
-# and egrep that are pickier when their input contains non-ASCII data.
-#
 # The TCL_PATH variable governs the location of the Tcl interpreter
 # used to optimize git-gui for your system.  Only used if NO_TCLTK
 # is not set.  Defaults to the bare 'tclsh'.
@@ -402,6 +395,10 @@ all::
 # with a different indexfile format version.  If it isn't set the index
 # file format used is index-v[23].
 #
+# Define GIT_TEST_UTF8_LOCALE to preferred utf-8 locale for testing.
+# If it isn't set, fallback to $LC_ALL, $LANG or use the first utf-8
+# locale returned by "locale -a".
+#
 # Define HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME if your platform has clock_gettime.
 #
 # Define HAVE_CLOCK_MONOTONIC if your platform has CLOCK_MONOTONIC.
@@ -409,15 +406,6 @@ all::
 # Define NEEDS_LIBRT if your platform requires linking with librt (glibc version
 # before 2.17) for clock_gettime and CLOCK_MONOTONIC.
 #
-# Define USE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N to "yes" if your compiler happily
-# compiles the following initialization:
-#
-#   static const char s[] = ("FOO");
-#
-# and define it to "no" if you need to remove the parentheses () around the
-# constant.  The default is "auto", which means to use parentheses if your
-# compiler is detected to support it.
-#
 # Define HAVE_BSD_SYSCTL if your platform has a BSD-compatible sysctl function.
 #
 # Define HAVE_GETDELIM if your system has the getdelim() function.
@@ -465,6 +453,9 @@ all::
 # the global variable _wpgmptr containing the absolute path of the current
 # executable (this is the case on Windows).
 #
+# INSTALL_STRIP can be set to "-s" to strip binaries during installation,
+# if your $(INSTALL) command supports the option.
+#
 # Define GENERATE_COMPILATION_DATABASE to "yes" to generate JSON compilation
 # database entries during compilation if your compiler supports it, using the
 # `-MJ` flag. The JSON entries will be placed in the `compile_commands/`
@@ -495,10 +486,9 @@ all::
 #        setting this flag the exceptions are removed, and all of
 #        -Wextra is used.
 #
-#    pedantic:
+#    no-pedantic:
 #
-#        Enable -pedantic compilation. This also disables
-#        USE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N to produce only relevant warnings.
+#        Disable -pedantic compilation.
 
 GIT-VERSION-FILE: FORCE
 	@$(SHELL_PATH) ./GIT-VERSION-GEN
@@ -582,7 +572,9 @@ GENERATED_H =
 EXTRA_CPPFLAGS =
 FUZZ_OBJS =
 FUZZ_PROGRAMS =
+GIT_OBJS =
 LIB_OBJS =
+OBJECTS =
 PROGRAM_OBJS =
 PROGRAMS =
 EXCLUDED_PROGRAMS =
@@ -591,6 +583,7 @@ SCRIPT_PYTHON =
 SCRIPT_SH =
 SCRIPT_LIB =
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS =
+TEST_OBJS =
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X =
 THIRD_PARTY_SOURCES =
 
@@ -613,7 +606,6 @@ SCRIPT_SH += git-submodule.sh
 SCRIPT_SH += git-web--browse.sh
 
 SCRIPT_LIB += git-mergetool--lib
-SCRIPT_LIB += git-rebase--preserve-merges
 SCRIPT_LIB += git-sh-i18n
 SCRIPT_LIB += git-sh-setup
 
@@ -666,6 +658,8 @@ ETAGS_TARGET = TAGS
 FUZZ_OBJS += fuzz-commit-graph.o
 FUZZ_OBJS += fuzz-pack-headers.o
 FUZZ_OBJS += fuzz-pack-idx.o
+.PHONY: fuzz-objs
+fuzz-objs: $(FUZZ_OBJS)
 
 # Always build fuzz objects even if not testing, to prevent bit-rot.
 all:: $(FUZZ_OBJS)
@@ -683,6 +677,8 @@ PROGRAM_OBJS += http-backend.o
 PROGRAM_OBJS += imap-send.o
 PROGRAM_OBJS += sh-i18n--envsubst.o
 PROGRAM_OBJS += shell.o
+.PHONY: program-objs
+program-objs: $(PROGRAM_OBJS)
 
 # Binary suffix, set to .exe for Windows builds
 X =
@@ -690,6 +686,7 @@ X =
 PROGRAMS += $(patsubst %.o,git-%$X,$(PROGRAM_OBJS))
 
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-advise.o
+TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-bitmap.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-bloom.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-chmtime.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-config.o
@@ -707,6 +704,7 @@ TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-example-decorate.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-fast-rebase.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-genrandom.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-genzeros.o
+TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-getcwd.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-hash-speed.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-hash.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-hashmap.o
@@ -718,10 +716,13 @@ TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-mergesort.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-mktemp.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-oid-array.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-oidmap.o
+TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-oidtree.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-online-cpus.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-parse-options.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-parse-pathspec-file.o
+TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-partial-clone.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-path-utils.o
+TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-pcre2-config.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-pkt-line.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-prio-queue.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-proc-receive.o
@@ -740,6 +741,7 @@ TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-serve-v2.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-sha1.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-sha256.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-sigchain.o
+TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-simple-ipc.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-strcmp-offset.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-string-list.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-submodule-config.o
@@ -747,6 +749,7 @@ TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-submodule-nested-repo-config.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-subprocess.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-trace2.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-urlmatch-normalization.o
+TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-userdiff.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-wildmatch.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-windows-named-pipe.o
 TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS += test-write-cache.o
@@ -810,6 +813,10 @@ XDIFF_LIB = xdiff/lib.a
 
 GENERATED_H += command-list.h
 GENERATED_H += config-list.h
+GENERATED_H += hook-list.h
+
+.PHONY: generated-hdrs
+generated-hdrs: $(GENERATED_H)
 
 LIB_H := $(sort $(patsubst ./%,%,$(shell git ls-files '*.h' ':!t/' ':!Documentation/' 2>/dev/null || \
 	$(FIND) . \
@@ -838,8 +845,10 @@ LIB_OBJS += branch.o
 LIB_OBJS += bulk-checkin.o
 LIB_OBJS += bundle.o
 LIB_OBJS += cache-tree.o
+LIB_OBJS += cbtree.o
 LIB_OBJS += chdir-notify.o
 LIB_OBJS += checkout.o
+LIB_OBJS += chunk-format.o
 LIB_OBJS += color.o
 LIB_OBJS += column.o
 LIB_OBJS += combine-diff.o
@@ -860,6 +869,7 @@ LIB_OBJS += date.o
 LIB_OBJS += decorate.o
 LIB_OBJS += delta-islands.o
 LIB_OBJS += diff-delta.o
+LIB_OBJS += diff-merges.o
 LIB_OBJS += diff-lib.o
 LIB_OBJS += diff-no-index.o
 LIB_OBJS += diff.o
@@ -868,6 +878,7 @@ LIB_OBJS += diffcore-delta.o
 LIB_OBJS += diffcore-order.o
 LIB_OBJS += diffcore-pickaxe.o
 LIB_OBJS += diffcore-rename.o
+LIB_OBJS += diffcore-rotate.o
 LIB_OBJS += dir-iterator.o
 LIB_OBJS += dir.o
 LIB_OBJS += editor.o
@@ -887,9 +898,11 @@ LIB_OBJS += gettext.o
 LIB_OBJS += gpg-interface.o
 LIB_OBJS += graph.o
 LIB_OBJS += grep.o
+LIB_OBJS += hash-lookup.o
 LIB_OBJS += hashmap.o
 LIB_OBJS += help.o
 LIB_OBJS += hex.o
+LIB_OBJS += hook.o
 LIB_OBJS += ident.o
 LIB_OBJS += json-writer.o
 LIB_OBJS += kwset.o
@@ -923,10 +936,13 @@ LIB_OBJS += notes-cache.o
 LIB_OBJS += notes-merge.o
 LIB_OBJS += notes-utils.o
 LIB_OBJS += notes.o
+LIB_OBJS += object-file.o
+LIB_OBJS += object-name.o
 LIB_OBJS += object.o
 LIB_OBJS += oid-array.o
 LIB_OBJS += oidmap.o
 LIB_OBJS += oidset.o
+LIB_OBJS += oidtree.o
 LIB_OBJS += pack-bitmap-write.o
 LIB_OBJS += pack-bitmap.o
 LIB_OBJS += pack-check.o
@@ -935,6 +951,7 @@ LIB_OBJS += pack-revindex.o
 LIB_OBJS += pack-write.o
 LIB_OBJS += packfile.o
 LIB_OBJS += pager.o
+LIB_OBJS += parallel-checkout.o
 LIB_OBJS += parse-options-cb.o
 LIB_OBJS += parse-options.o
 LIB_OBJS += patch-delta.o
@@ -949,6 +966,7 @@ LIB_OBJS += progress.o
 LIB_OBJS += promisor-remote.o
 LIB_OBJS += prompt.o
 LIB_OBJS += protocol.o
+LIB_OBJS += protocol-caps.o
 LIB_OBJS += prune-packed.o
 LIB_OBJS += quote.o
 LIB_OBJS += range-diff.o
@@ -979,12 +997,10 @@ LIB_OBJS += sequencer.o
 LIB_OBJS += serve.o
 LIB_OBJS += server-info.o
 LIB_OBJS += setup.o
-LIB_OBJS += sha1-file.o
-LIB_OBJS += sha1-lookup.o
-LIB_OBJS += sha1-name.o
 LIB_OBJS += shallow.o
 LIB_OBJS += sideband.o
 LIB_OBJS += sigchain.o
+LIB_OBJS += sparse-index.o
 LIB_OBJS += split-index.o
 LIB_OBJS += stable-qsort.o
 LIB_OBJS += strbuf.o
@@ -1053,6 +1069,7 @@ BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/check-attr.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/check-ignore.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/check-mailmap.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/check-ref-format.o
+BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/checkout--worker.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/checkout-index.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/checkout.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/clean.o
@@ -1198,6 +1215,9 @@ PTHREAD_CFLAGS =
 SPARSE_FLAGS ?=
 SP_EXTRA_FLAGS = -Wno-universal-initializer
 
+# For informing GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS of the SANITIZE=leak target
+SANITIZE_LEAK =
+
 # For the 'coccicheck' target; setting SPATCH_BATCH_SIZE higher will
 # usually result in less CPU usage at the cost of higher peak memory.
 # Setting it to 0 will feed all files in a single spatch invocation.
@@ -1242,6 +1262,7 @@ BASIC_CFLAGS += -DSHA1DC_FORCE_ALIGNED_ACCESS
 endif
 ifneq ($(filter leak,$(SANITIZERS)),)
 BASIC_CFLAGS += -DSUPPRESS_ANNOTATED_LEAKS
+SANITIZE_LEAK = YesCompiledWithIt
 endif
 ifneq ($(filter address,$(SANITIZERS)),)
 NO_REGEX = NeededForASAN
@@ -1262,6 +1283,7 @@ endif
 
 ifeq ($(COMPUTE_HEADER_DEPENDENCIES),auto)
 dep_check = $(shell $(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) \
+	-Wno-pedantic \
 	-c -MF /dev/null -MQ /dev/null -MMD -MP \
 	-x c /dev/null -o /dev/null 2>&1; \
 	echo $$?)
@@ -1287,6 +1309,7 @@ endif
 
 ifeq ($(GENERATE_COMPILATION_DATABASE),yes)
 compdb_check = $(shell $(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) \
+	-Wno-pedantic \
 	-c -MJ /dev/null \
 	-x c /dev/null -o /dev/null 2>&1; \
 	echo $$?)
@@ -1324,14 +1347,6 @@ ifneq (,$(SOCKLEN_T))
 	BASIC_CFLAGS += -Dsocklen_t=$(SOCKLEN_T)
 endif
 
-ifeq (yes,$(USE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N))
-	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DUSE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N=1
-else
-ifeq (no,$(USE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N))
-	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DUSE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N=0
-endif
-endif
-
 ifeq ($(uname_S),Darwin)
 	ifndef NO_FINK
 		ifeq ($(shell test -d /sw/lib && echo y),y)
@@ -1359,26 +1374,17 @@ ifdef NO_LIBGEN_H
 	COMPAT_OBJS += compat/basename.o
 endif
 
+ifdef USE_LIBPCRE1
+$(error The USE_LIBPCRE1 build option has been removed, use version 2 with USE_LIBPCRE)
+endif
+
 USE_LIBPCRE2 ?= $(USE_LIBPCRE)
 
 ifneq (,$(USE_LIBPCRE2))
-	ifdef USE_LIBPCRE1
-$(error Only set USE_LIBPCRE2 (or its alias USE_LIBPCRE) or USE_LIBPCRE1, not both!)
-	endif
-
 	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DUSE_LIBPCRE2
 	EXTLIBS += -lpcre2-8
 endif
 
-ifdef USE_LIBPCRE1
-	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DUSE_LIBPCRE1
-	EXTLIBS += -lpcre
-
-ifdef NO_LIBPCRE1_JIT
-	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DNO_LIBPCRE1_JIT
-endif
-endif
-
 ifdef LIBPCREDIR
 	BASIC_CFLAGS += -I$(LIBPCREDIR)/include
 	EXTLIBS += -L$(LIBPCREDIR)/$(lib) $(CC_LD_DYNPATH)$(LIBPCREDIR)/$(lib)
@@ -1422,15 +1428,8 @@ else
 	REMOTE_CURL_NAMES = $(REMOTE_CURL_PRIMARY) $(REMOTE_CURL_ALIASES)
 	PROGRAM_OBJS += http-fetch.o
 	PROGRAMS += $(REMOTE_CURL_NAMES)
-	curl_check := $(shell (echo 070908; $(CURL_CONFIG) --vernum | sed -e '/^70[BC]/s/^/0/') 2>/dev/null | sort -r | sed -ne 2p)
-	ifeq "$(curl_check)" "070908"
-		ifndef NO_EXPAT
-			PROGRAM_OBJS += http-push.o
-		else
-			EXCLUDED_PROGRAMS += git-http-push
-		endif
-	else
-		EXCLUDED_PROGRAMS += git-http-push
+	ifndef NO_EXPAT
+		PROGRAM_OBJS += http-push.o
 	endif
 	curl_check := $(shell (echo 072200; $(CURL_CONFIG) --vernum | sed -e '/^70[BC]/s/^/0/') 2>/dev/null | sort -r | sed -ne 2p)
 	ifeq "$(curl_check)" "072200"
@@ -1551,6 +1550,10 @@ ifdef FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES
 	COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DFREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES
 	COMPAT_OBJS += compat/fopen.o
 endif
+ifdef OPEN_RETURNS_EINTR
+	COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DOPEN_RETURNS_EINTR
+	COMPAT_OBJS += compat/open.o
+endif
 ifdef NO_SYMLINK_HEAD
 	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DNO_SYMLINK_HEAD
 endif
@@ -1677,6 +1680,32 @@ ifdef NO_UNIX_SOCKETS
 	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DNO_UNIX_SOCKETS
 else
 	LIB_OBJS += unix-socket.o
+	LIB_OBJS += unix-stream-server.o
+endif
+
+# Simple IPC requires threads and platform-specific IPC support.
+# Only platforms that have both should include these source files
+# in the build.
+#
+# On Windows-based systems, Simple IPC requires threads and Windows
+# Named Pipes.  These are always available, so Simple IPC support
+# is optional.
+#
+# On Unix-based systems, Simple IPC requires pthreads and Unix
+# domain sockets.  So support is only enabled when both are present.
+#
+ifdef USE_WIN32_IPC
+	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DSUPPORTS_SIMPLE_IPC
+	LIB_OBJS += compat/simple-ipc/ipc-shared.o
+	LIB_OBJS += compat/simple-ipc/ipc-win32.o
+else
+ifndef NO_PTHREADS
+ifndef NO_UNIX_SOCKETS
+	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DSUPPORTS_SIMPLE_IPC
+	LIB_OBJS += compat/simple-ipc/ipc-shared.o
+	LIB_OBJS += compat/simple-ipc/ipc-unix-socket.o
+endif
+endif
 endif
 
 ifdef NO_ICONV
@@ -1873,6 +1902,10 @@ ifneq ($(PROCFS_EXECUTABLE_PATH),)
 	BASIC_CFLAGS += '-DPROCFS_EXECUTABLE_PATH="$(procfs_executable_path_SQ)"'
 endif
 
+ifndef HAVE_PLATFORM_PROCINFO
+	COMPAT_OBJS += compat/stub/procinfo.o
+endif
+
 ifdef HAVE_NS_GET_EXECUTABLE_PATH
 	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DHAVE_NS_GET_EXECUTABLE_PATH
 endif
@@ -1970,6 +2003,7 @@ ETC_GITCONFIG_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(ETC_GITCONFIG))
 ETC_GITATTRIBUTES_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(ETC_GITATTRIBUTES))
 
 DESTDIR_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(DESTDIR))
+NO_GETTEXT_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(NO_GETTEXT))
 bindir_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(bindir))
 bindir_relative_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(bindir_relative))
 mandir_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(mandir))
@@ -2124,6 +2158,16 @@ shell_compatibility_test: please_set_SHELL_PATH_to_a_more_modern_shell
 strip: $(PROGRAMS) git$X
 	$(STRIP) $(STRIP_OPTS) $^
 
+### Flags affecting all rules
+
+# A GNU make extension since gmake 3.72 (released in late 1994) to
+# remove the target of rules if commands in those rules fail. The
+# default is to only do that if make itself receives a signal. Affects
+# all targets, see:
+#
+#    info make --index-search=.DELETE_ON_ERROR
+.DELETE_ON_ERROR:
+
 ### Target-specific flags and dependencies
 
 # The generic compilation pattern rule and automatically
@@ -2168,8 +2212,9 @@ git$X: git.o GIT-LDFLAGS $(BUILTIN_OBJS) $(GITLIBS)
 		$(filter %.o,$^) $(LIBS)
 
 help.sp help.s help.o: command-list.h
+hook.sp hook.s hook.o: hook-list.h
 
-builtin/help.sp builtin/help.s builtin/help.o: config-list.h GIT-PREFIX
+builtin/help.sp builtin/help.s builtin/help.o: config-list.h hook-list.h GIT-PREFIX
 builtin/help.sp builtin/help.s builtin/help.o: EXTRA_CPPFLAGS = \
 	'-DGIT_HTML_PATH="$(htmldir_relative_SQ)"' \
 	'-DGIT_MAN_PATH="$(mandir_relative_SQ)"' \
@@ -2191,45 +2236,43 @@ $(BUILT_INS): git$X
 
 config-list.h: generate-configlist.sh
 
-config-list.h:
-	$(QUIET_GEN)$(SHELL_PATH) ./generate-configlist.sh \
-		>$@+ && mv $@+ $@
+config-list.h: Documentation/*config.txt Documentation/config/*.txt
+	$(QUIET_GEN)$(SHELL_PATH) ./generate-configlist.sh >$@
 
 command-list.h: generate-cmdlist.sh command-list.txt
 
-command-list.h: $(wildcard Documentation/git*.txt) Documentation/*config.txt Documentation/config/*.txt
+command-list.h: $(wildcard Documentation/git*.txt)
 	$(QUIET_GEN)$(SHELL_PATH) ./generate-cmdlist.sh \
 		$(patsubst %,--exclude-program %,$(EXCLUDED_PROGRAMS)) \
-		command-list.txt >$@+ && mv $@+ $@
+		command-list.txt >$@
 
-SCRIPT_DEFINES = $(SHELL_PATH_SQ):$(DIFF_SQ):$(GIT_VERSION):\
-	$(localedir_SQ):$(NO_CURL):$(USE_GETTEXT_SCHEME):$(SANE_TOOL_PATH_SQ):\
-	$(gitwebdir_SQ):$(PERL_PATH_SQ):$(SANE_TEXT_GREP):$(PAGER_ENV):\
+hook-list.h: generate-hooklist.sh Documentation/githooks.txt
+	$(QUIET_GEN)$(SHELL_PATH) ./generate-hooklist.sh >$@
+
+SCRIPT_DEFINES = $(SHELL_PATH_SQ):$(DIFF_SQ):\
+	$(localedir_SQ):$(USE_GETTEXT_SCHEME):$(SANE_TOOL_PATH_SQ):\
+	$(gitwebdir_SQ):$(PERL_PATH_SQ):$(PAGER_ENV):\
 	$(perllibdir_SQ)
+GIT-SCRIPT-DEFINES: FORCE
+	@FLAGS='$(SCRIPT_DEFINES)'; \
+	    if test x"$$FLAGS" != x"`cat $@ 2>/dev/null`" ; then \
+		echo >&2 "    * new script parameters"; \
+		echo "$$FLAGS" >$@; \
+            fi
+
 define cmd_munge_script
-$(RM) $@ $@+ && \
 sed -e '1s|#!.*/sh|#!$(SHELL_PATH_SQ)|' \
     -e 's|@SHELL_PATH@|$(SHELL_PATH_SQ)|' \
     -e 's|@@DIFF@@|$(DIFF_SQ)|' \
     -e 's|@@LOCALEDIR@@|$(localedir_SQ)|g' \
-    -e 's/@@NO_CURL@@/$(NO_CURL)/g' \
     -e 's/@@USE_GETTEXT_SCHEME@@/$(USE_GETTEXT_SCHEME)/g' \
     -e $(BROKEN_PATH_FIX) \
     -e 's|@@GITWEBDIR@@|$(gitwebdir_SQ)|g' \
     -e 's|@@PERL@@|$(PERL_PATH_SQ)|g' \
-    -e 's|@@SANE_TEXT_GREP@@|$(SANE_TEXT_GREP)|g' \
     -e 's|@@PAGER_ENV@@|$(PAGER_ENV_SQ)|g' \
     $@.sh >$@+
 endef
 
-GIT-SCRIPT-DEFINES: FORCE
-	@FLAGS='$(SCRIPT_DEFINES)'; \
-	    if test x"$$FLAGS" != x"`cat $@ 2>/dev/null`" ; then \
-		echo >&2 "    * new script parameters"; \
-		echo "$$FLAGS" >$@; \
-            fi
-
-
 $(SCRIPT_SH_GEN) : % : %.sh GIT-SCRIPT-DEFINES
 	$(QUIET_GEN)$(cmd_munge_script) && \
 	chmod +x $@+ && \
@@ -2254,10 +2297,13 @@ perl_localedir_SQ = $(localedir_SQ)
 
 ifndef NO_PERL
 PERL_HEADER_TEMPLATE = perl/header_templates/fixed_prefix.template.pl
-PERL_DEFINES = $(PERL_PATH_SQ):$(PERLLIB_EXTRA_SQ):$(perllibdir_SQ)
-
-PERL_DEFINES := $(PERL_PATH_SQ) $(PERLLIB_EXTRA_SQ) $(perllibdir_SQ)
+PERL_DEFINES =
+PERL_DEFINES += $(PERL_PATH_SQ)
+PERL_DEFINES += $(PERLLIB_EXTRA_SQ)
+PERL_DEFINES += $(perllibdir_SQ)
 PERL_DEFINES += $(RUNTIME_PREFIX)
+PERL_DEFINES += $(NO_PERL_CPAN_FALLBACKS)
+PERL_DEFINES += $(NO_GETTEXT)
 
 # Support Perl runtime prefix. In this mode, a different header is installed
 # into Perl scripts.
@@ -2274,7 +2320,7 @@ endif
 PERL_DEFINES += $(gitexecdir) $(perllibdir) $(localedir)
 
 $(SCRIPT_PERL_GEN): % : %.perl GIT-PERL-DEFINES GIT-PERL-HEADER GIT-VERSION-FILE
-	$(QUIET_GEN)$(RM) $@ $@+ && \
+	$(QUIET_GEN) \
 	sed -e '1{' \
 	    -e '	s|#!.*perl|#!$(PERL_PATH_SQ)|' \
 	    -e '	r GIT-PERL-HEADER' \
@@ -2294,7 +2340,7 @@ GIT-PERL-DEFINES: FORCE
 	    fi
 
 GIT-PERL-HEADER: $(PERL_HEADER_TEMPLATE) GIT-PERL-DEFINES Makefile
-	$(QUIET_GEN)$(RM) $@ && \
+	$(QUIET_GEN) \
 	INSTLIBDIR='$(perllibdir_SQ)' && \
 	INSTLIBDIR_EXTRA='$(PERLLIB_EXTRA_SQ)' && \
 	INSTLIBDIR="$$INSTLIBDIR$${INSTLIBDIR_EXTRA:+:$$INSTLIBDIR_EXTRA}" && \
@@ -2320,7 +2366,7 @@ git-instaweb: git-instaweb.sh GIT-SCRIPT-DEFINES
 	mv $@+ $@
 else # NO_PERL
 $(SCRIPT_PERL_GEN) git-instaweb: % : unimplemented.sh
-	$(QUIET_GEN)$(RM) $@ $@+ && \
+	$(QUIET_GEN) \
 	sed -e '1s|#!.*/sh|#!$(SHELL_PATH_SQ)|' \
 	    -e 's|@@REASON@@|NO_PERL=$(NO_PERL)|g' \
 	    unimplemented.sh >$@+ && \
@@ -2334,14 +2380,14 @@ $(SCRIPT_PYTHON_GEN): GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS
 ifndef NO_PYTHON
 $(SCRIPT_PYTHON_GEN): GIT-CFLAGS GIT-PREFIX GIT-PYTHON-VARS
 $(SCRIPT_PYTHON_GEN): % : %.py
-	$(QUIET_GEN)$(RM) $@ $@+ && \
+	$(QUIET_GEN) \
 	sed -e '1s|#!.*python|#!$(PYTHON_PATH_SQ)|' \
 	    $< >$@+ && \
 	chmod +x $@+ && \
 	mv $@+ $@
 else # NO_PYTHON
 $(SCRIPT_PYTHON_GEN): % : unimplemented.sh
-	$(QUIET_GEN)$(RM) $@ $@+ && \
+	$(QUIET_GEN) \
 	sed -e '1s|#!.*/sh|#!$(SHELL_PATH_SQ)|' \
 	    -e 's|@@REASON@@|NO_PYTHON=$(NO_PYTHON)|g' \
 	    unimplemented.sh >$@+ && \
@@ -2349,8 +2395,7 @@ $(SCRIPT_PYTHON_GEN): % : unimplemented.sh
 	mv $@+ $@
 endif # NO_PYTHON
 
-CONFIGURE_RECIPE = $(RM) configure configure.ac+ && \
-		   sed -e 's/@@GIT_VERSION@@/$(GIT_VERSION)/g' \
+CONFIGURE_RECIPE = sed -e 's/@@GIT_VERSION@@/$(GIT_VERSION)/g' \
 			configure.ac >configure.ac+ && \
 		   autoconf -o configure configure.ac+ && \
 		   $(RM) configure.ac+
@@ -2383,16 +2428,30 @@ XDIFF_OBJS += xdiff/xmerge.o
 XDIFF_OBJS += xdiff/xpatience.o
 XDIFF_OBJS += xdiff/xprepare.o
 XDIFF_OBJS += xdiff/xutils.o
+.PHONY: xdiff-objs
+xdiff-objs: $(XDIFF_OBJS)
 
 TEST_OBJS := $(patsubst %$X,%.o,$(TEST_PROGRAMS)) $(patsubst %,t/helper/%,$(TEST_BUILTINS_OBJS))
-OBJECTS := $(LIB_OBJS) $(BUILTIN_OBJS) $(PROGRAM_OBJS) $(TEST_OBJS) \
-	$(XDIFF_OBJS) \
-	$(FUZZ_OBJS) \
-	common-main.o \
-	git.o
+.PHONY: test-objs
+test-objs: $(TEST_OBJS)
+
+GIT_OBJS += $(LIB_OBJS)
+GIT_OBJS += $(BUILTIN_OBJS)
+GIT_OBJS += common-main.o
+GIT_OBJS += git.o
+.PHONY: git-objs
+git-objs: $(GIT_OBJS)
+
+OBJECTS += $(GIT_OBJS)
+OBJECTS += $(PROGRAM_OBJS)
+OBJECTS += $(TEST_OBJS)
+OBJECTS += $(XDIFF_OBJS)
+OBJECTS += $(FUZZ_OBJS)
 ifndef NO_CURL
 	OBJECTS += http.o http-walker.o remote-curl.o
 endif
+.PHONY: objects
+objects: $(OBJECTS)
 
 dep_files := $(foreach f,$(OBJECTS),$(dir $f).depend/$(notdir $f).d)
 dep_dirs := $(addsuffix .depend,$(sort $(dir $(OBJECTS))))
@@ -2407,7 +2466,6 @@ dep_args = -MF $(dep_file) -MQ $@ -MMD -MP
 endif
 
 ifneq ($(COMPUTE_HEADER_DEPENDENCIES),yes)
-dep_dirs =
 missing_dep_dirs =
 dep_args =
 endif
@@ -2448,20 +2506,12 @@ ifneq ($(dep_files_present),)
 include $(dep_files_present)
 endif
 else
-# Dependencies on header files, for platforms that do not support
-# the gcc -MMD option.
-#
-# Dependencies on automatically generated headers such as command-list.h
-# should _not_ be included here, since they are necessary even when
-# building an object for the first time.
-
 $(OBJECTS): $(LIB_H) $(GENERATED_H)
 endif
 
 ifeq ($(GENERATE_COMPILATION_DATABASE),yes)
 all:: compile_commands.json
 compile_commands.json:
-	@$(RM) $@
 	$(QUIET_GEN)sed -e '1s/^/[/' -e '$$s/,$$/]/' $(compdb_dir)/*.o.json > $@+
 	@if test -s $@+; then mv $@+ $@; else $(RM) $@+; fi
 endif
@@ -2580,7 +2630,6 @@ XGETTEXT_FLAGS_PERL = $(XGETTEXT_FLAGS) --language=Perl \
 	--keyword=__ --keyword=N__ --keyword="__n:1,2"
 LOCALIZED_C = $(C_OBJ:o=c) $(LIB_H) $(GENERATED_H)
 LOCALIZED_SH = $(SCRIPT_SH)
-LOCALIZED_SH += git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh
 LOCALIZED_SH += git-sh-setup.sh
 LOCALIZED_PERL = $(SCRIPT_PERL)
 
@@ -2622,10 +2671,13 @@ po/git.pot: $(GENERATED_H) FORCE
 .PHONY: pot
 pot: po/git.pot
 
+ifdef NO_GETTEXT
+POFILES :=
+MOFILES :=
+else
 POFILES := $(wildcard po/*.po)
 MOFILES := $(patsubst po/%.po,po/build/locale/%/LC_MESSAGES/git.mo,$(POFILES))
 
-ifndef NO_GETTEXT
 all:: $(MOFILES)
 endif
 
@@ -2645,9 +2697,10 @@ endif
 NO_PERL_CPAN_FALLBACKS_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(NO_PERL_CPAN_FALLBACKS))
 endif
 
-perl/build/lib/%.pm: perl/%.pm
+perl/build/lib/%.pm: perl/%.pm GIT-PERL-DEFINES
 	$(QUIET_GEN)mkdir -p $(dir $@) && \
 	sed -e 's|@@LOCALEDIR@@|$(perl_localedir_SQ)|g' \
+	    -e 's|@@NO_GETTEXT@@|$(NO_GETTEXT_SQ)|g' \
 	    -e 's|@@NO_PERL_CPAN_FALLBACKS@@|$(NO_PERL_CPAN_FALLBACKS_SQ)|g' \
 	< $< > $@
 
@@ -2673,17 +2726,25 @@ FIND_SOURCE_FILES = ( \
 		| sed -e 's|^\./||' \
 	)
 
-$(ETAGS_TARGET): FORCE
-	$(RM) $(ETAGS_TARGET)
-	$(FIND_SOURCE_FILES) | xargs etags -a -o $(ETAGS_TARGET)
+FOUND_SOURCE_FILES = $(shell $(FIND_SOURCE_FILES))
 
-tags: FORCE
-	$(RM) tags
-	$(FIND_SOURCE_FILES) | xargs ctags -a
+$(ETAGS_TARGET): $(FOUND_SOURCE_FILES)
+	$(QUIET_GEN)$(RM) $@+ && \
+	echo $(FOUND_SOURCE_FILES) | xargs etags -a -o $@+ && \
+	mv $@+ $@
 
-cscope:
-	$(RM) cscope*
-	$(FIND_SOURCE_FILES) | xargs cscope -b
+tags: $(FOUND_SOURCE_FILES)
+	$(QUIET_GEN)$(RM) $@+ && \
+	echo $(FOUND_SOURCE_FILES) | xargs ctags -a -o $@+ && \
+	mv $@+ $@
+
+cscope.out: $(FOUND_SOURCE_FILES)
+	$(QUIET_GEN)$(RM) $@+ && \
+	echo $(FOUND_SOURCE_FILES) | xargs cscope -f$@+ -b && \
+	mv $@+ $@
+
+.PHONY: cscope
+cscope: cscope.out
 
 ### Detect prefix changes
 TRACK_PREFIX = $(bindir_SQ):$(gitexecdir_SQ):$(template_dir_SQ):$(prefix_SQ):\
@@ -2726,15 +2787,14 @@ GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS: FORCE
 	@echo TAR=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(TAR)))'\' >>$@+
 	@echo NO_CURL=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(NO_CURL)))'\' >>$@+
 	@echo NO_EXPAT=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(NO_EXPAT)))'\' >>$@+
-	@echo USE_LIBPCRE1=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(USE_LIBPCRE1)))'\' >>$@+
 	@echo USE_LIBPCRE2=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(USE_LIBPCRE2)))'\' >>$@+
-	@echo NO_LIBPCRE1_JIT=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(NO_LIBPCRE1_JIT)))'\' >>$@+
 	@echo NO_PERL=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(NO_PERL)))'\' >>$@+
 	@echo NO_PTHREADS=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(NO_PTHREADS)))'\' >>$@+
 	@echo NO_PYTHON=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(NO_PYTHON)))'\' >>$@+
 	@echo NO_UNIX_SOCKETS=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(NO_UNIX_SOCKETS)))'\' >>$@+
 	@echo PAGER_ENV=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(PAGER_ENV)))'\' >>$@+
 	@echo DC_SHA1=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(DC_SHA1)))'\' >>$@+
+	@echo SANITIZE_LEAK=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(SANITIZE_LEAK)))'\' >>$@+
 	@echo X=\'$(X)\' >>$@+
 ifdef TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY
 	@echo TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY)))'\' >>$@+
@@ -2748,6 +2808,9 @@ endif
 ifdef GIT_TEST_CMP_USE_COPIED_CONTEXT
 	@echo GIT_TEST_CMP_USE_COPIED_CONTEXT=YesPlease >>$@+
 endif
+ifdef GIT_TEST_UTF8_LOCALE
+	@echo GIT_TEST_UTF8_LOCALE=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(GIT_TEST_UTF8_LOCALE)))'\' >>$@+
+endif
 	@echo NO_GETTEXT=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(NO_GETTEXT)))'\' >>$@+
 ifdef GIT_PERF_REPEAT_COUNT
 	@echo GIT_PERF_REPEAT_COUNT=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(GIT_PERF_REPEAT_COUNT)))'\' >>$@+
@@ -2773,6 +2836,11 @@ endif
 ifdef GIT_TEST_PERL_FATAL_WARNINGS
 	@echo GIT_TEST_PERL_FATAL_WARNINGS=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(GIT_TEST_PERL_FATAL_WARNINGS)))'\' >>$@+
 endif
+ifdef RUNTIME_PREFIX
+	@echo RUNTIME_PREFIX=\'true\' >>$@+
+else
+	@echo RUNTIME_PREFIX=\'false\' >>$@+
+endif
 	@if cmp $@+ $@ >/dev/null 2>&1; then $(RM) $@+; else mv $@+ $@; fi
 
 ### Detect Python interpreter path changes
@@ -2827,14 +2895,16 @@ check-sha1:: t/helper/test-tool$X
 
 SP_OBJ = $(patsubst %.o,%.sp,$(C_OBJ))
 
-$(SP_OBJ): %.sp: %.c GIT-CFLAGS FORCE
+$(SP_OBJ): %.sp: %.c %.o
 	$(QUIET_SP)cgcc -no-compile $(ALL_CFLAGS) $(EXTRA_CPPFLAGS) \
-		$(SPARSE_FLAGS) $(SP_EXTRA_FLAGS) $<
+		-Wsparse-error \
+		$(SPARSE_FLAGS) $(SP_EXTRA_FLAGS) $< && \
+	>$@
 
-.PHONY: sparse $(SP_OBJ)
+.PHONY: sparse
 sparse: $(SP_OBJ)
 
-EXCEPT_HDRS := command-list.h config-list.h unicode-width.h compat/% xdiff/%
+EXCEPT_HDRS := $(GENERATED_H) unicode-width.h compat/% xdiff/%
 ifndef GCRYPT_SHA256
 	EXCEPT_HDRS += sha256/gcrypt.h
 endif
@@ -2856,7 +2926,8 @@ hdr-check: $(HCO)
 style:
 	git clang-format --style file --diff --extensions c,h
 
-check: config-list.h command-list.h
+.PHONY: check
+check: $(GENERATED_H)
 	@if sparse; \
 	then \
 		echo >&2 "Use 'make sparse' instead"; \
@@ -2866,7 +2937,7 @@ check: config-list.h command-list.h
 		exit 1; \
 	fi
 
-FOUND_C_SOURCES = $(filter %.c,$(shell $(FIND_SOURCE_FILES)))
+FOUND_C_SOURCES = $(filter %.c,$(FOUND_SOURCE_FILES))
 COCCI_SOURCES = $(filter-out $(THIRD_PARTY_SOURCES),$(FOUND_C_SOURCES))
 
 %.cocci.patch: %.cocci $(COCCI_SOURCES)
@@ -2919,7 +2990,8 @@ mergetools_instdir = $(prefix)/$(mergetoolsdir)
 endif
 mergetools_instdir_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(mergetools_instdir))
 
-install_bindir_programs := $(patsubst %,%$X,$(BINDIR_PROGRAMS_NEED_X)) $(BINDIR_PROGRAMS_NO_X)
+install_bindir_xprograms := $(patsubst %,%$X,$(BINDIR_PROGRAMS_NEED_X))
+install_bindir_programs := $(install_bindir_xprograms) $(BINDIR_PROGRAMS_NO_X)
 
 .PHONY: profile-install profile-fast-install
 profile-install: profile
@@ -2928,12 +3000,17 @@ profile-install: profile
 profile-fast-install: profile-fast
 	$(MAKE) install
 
+INSTALL_STRIP =
+
 install: all
 	$(INSTALL) -d -m 755 '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(bindir_SQ)'
 	$(INSTALL) -d -m 755 '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(gitexec_instdir_SQ)'
-	$(INSTALL) $(ALL_PROGRAMS) '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(gitexec_instdir_SQ)'
+	$(INSTALL) $(INSTALL_STRIP) $(PROGRAMS) '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(gitexec_instdir_SQ)'
+	$(INSTALL) $(SCRIPTS) '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(gitexec_instdir_SQ)'
 	$(INSTALL) -m 644 $(SCRIPT_LIB) '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(gitexec_instdir_SQ)'
-	$(INSTALL) $(install_bindir_programs) '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(bindir_SQ)'
+	$(INSTALL) $(INSTALL_STRIP) $(install_bindir_xprograms) '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(bindir_SQ)'
+	$(INSTALL) $(BINDIR_PROGRAMS_NO_X) '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(bindir_SQ)'
+
 ifdef MSVC
 	# We DO NOT install the individual foo.o.pdb files because they
 	# have already been rolled up into the exe's pdb file.
@@ -3014,8 +3091,7 @@ endif
 		  ln "$$execdir/git-remote-http$X" "$$execdir/$$p" 2>/dev/null || \
 		  ln -s "git-remote-http$X" "$$execdir/$$p" 2>/dev/null || \
 		  cp "$$execdir/git-remote-http$X" "$$execdir/$$p" || exit; } \
-	done && \
-	./check_bindir "z$$bindir" "z$$execdir" "$$bindir/git-add$X"
+	done
 
 .PHONY: install-gitweb install-doc install-man install-man-perl install-html install-info install-pdf
 .PHONY: quick-install-doc quick-install-man quick-install-html
@@ -3153,6 +3229,7 @@ clean: profile-clean coverage-clean cocciclean
 	$(RM) $(ALL_PROGRAMS) $(SCRIPT_LIB) $(BUILT_INS) git$X
 	$(RM) $(TEST_PROGRAMS)
 	$(RM) $(FUZZ_PROGRAMS)
+	$(RM) $(SP_OBJ)
 	$(RM) $(HCC)
 	$(RM) -r bin-wrappers $(dep_dirs) $(compdb_dir) compile_commands.json
 	$(RM) -r po/build/
@@ -3191,7 +3268,7 @@ endif
 
 .PHONY: all install profile-clean cocciclean clean strip
 .PHONY: shell_compatibility_test please_set_SHELL_PATH_to_a_more_modern_shell
-.PHONY: FORCE cscope
+.PHONY: FORCE
 
 ### Check documentation
 #
@@ -3306,11 +3383,11 @@ cover_db_html: cover_db
 # are not necessarily appropriate for general builds, and that vary greatly
 # depending on the compiler version used.
 #
-# An example command to build against libFuzzer from LLVM 4.0.0:
+# An example command to build against libFuzzer from LLVM 11.0.0:
 #
 # make CC=clang CXX=clang++ \
-#      CFLAGS="-fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc-guard -fsanitize=address" \
-#      LIB_FUZZING_ENGINE=/usr/lib/llvm-4.0/lib/libFuzzer.a \
+#      CFLAGS="-fsanitize=fuzzer-no-link,address" \
+#      LIB_FUZZING_ENGINE="-fsanitize=fuzzer" \
 #      fuzz-all
 #
 FUZZ_CXXFLAGS ?= $(CFLAGS)
diff --git a/RelNotes b/RelNotes
index d73be92065..c27c205001 120000
--- a/RelNotes
+++ b/RelNotes
@@ -1 +1 @@
-Documentation/RelNotes/2.30.2.txt
\ No newline at end of file
+Documentation/RelNotes/2.35.0.txt
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/SECURITY.md b/SECURITY.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c720c2ae7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/SECURITY.md
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+# Security Policy
+
+## Reporting a vulnerability
+
+Please send a detailed mail to git-security@googlegroups.com to
+report vulnerabilities in Git.
+
+Even when unsure whether the bug in question is an exploitable
+vulnerability, it is recommended to send the report to
+git-security@googlegroups.com (and obviously not to discuss the
+issue anywhere else).
+
+Vulnerabilities are expected to be discussed _only_ on that
+list, and not in public, until the official announcement on the
+Git mailing list on the release date.
+
+Examples for details to include:
+
+- Ideally a short description (or a script) to demonstrate an
+  exploit.
+- The affected platforms and scenarios (the vulnerability might
+  only affect setups with case-sensitive file systems, for
+  example).
+- The name and affiliation of the security researchers who are
+  involved in the discovery, if any.
+- Whether the vulnerability has already been disclosed.
+- How long an embargo would be required to be safe.
+
+## Supported Versions
+
+There are no official "Long Term Support" versions in Git.
+Instead, the maintenance track (i.e. the versions based on the
+most recently published feature release, also known as ".0"
+version) sees occasional updates with bug fixes.
+
+Fixes to vulnerabilities are made for the maintenance track for
+the latest feature release and merged up to the in-development
+branches. The Git project makes no formal guarantee for any
+older maintenance tracks to receive updates. In practice,
+though, critical vulnerability fixes are applied not only to the
+most recent track, but to at least a couple more maintenance
+tracks.
+
+This is typically done by making the fix on the oldest and still
+relevant maintenance track, and merging it upwards to newer and
+newer maintenance tracks.
+
+For example, v2.24.1 was released to address a couple of
+[CVEs](https://cve.mitre.org/), and at the same time v2.14.6,
+v2.15.4, v2.16.6, v2.17.3, v2.18.2, v2.19.3, v2.20.2, v2.21.1,
+v2.22.2 and v2.23.1 were released.
diff --git a/abspath.c b/abspath.c
index 6f15a418bb..39e06b5848 100644
--- a/abspath.c
+++ b/abspath.c
@@ -67,19 +67,15 @@ static void get_root_part(struct strbuf *resolved, struct strbuf *remaining)
 #endif
 
 /*
- * Return the real path (i.e., absolute path, with symlinks resolved
- * and extra slashes removed) equivalent to the specified path.  (If
- * you want an absolute path but don't mind links, use
- * absolute_path().)  Places the resolved realpath in the provided strbuf.
- *
- * The directory part of path (i.e., everything up to the last
- * dir_sep) must denote a valid, existing directory, but the last
- * component need not exist.  If die_on_error is set, then die with an
- * informative error message if there is a problem.  Otherwise, return
- * NULL on errors (without generating any output).
+ * If set, any number of trailing components may be missing; otherwise, only one
+ * may be.
  */
-char *strbuf_realpath(struct strbuf *resolved, const char *path,
-		      int die_on_error)
+#define REALPATH_MANY_MISSING (1 << 0)
+/* Should we die if there's an error? */
+#define REALPATH_DIE_ON_ERROR (1 << 1)
+
+static char *strbuf_realpath_1(struct strbuf *resolved, const char *path,
+			       int flags)
 {
 	struct strbuf remaining = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf next = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -89,7 +85,7 @@ char *strbuf_realpath(struct strbuf *resolved, const char *path,
 	struct stat st;
 
 	if (!*path) {
-		if (die_on_error)
+		if (flags & REALPATH_DIE_ON_ERROR)
 			die("The empty string is not a valid path");
 		else
 			goto error_out;
@@ -101,7 +97,7 @@ char *strbuf_realpath(struct strbuf *resolved, const char *path,
 	if (!resolved->len) {
 		/* relative path; can use CWD as the initial resolved path */
 		if (strbuf_getcwd(resolved)) {
-			if (die_on_error)
+			if (flags & REALPATH_DIE_ON_ERROR)
 				die_errno("unable to get current working directory");
 			else
 				goto error_out;
@@ -129,8 +125,9 @@ char *strbuf_realpath(struct strbuf *resolved, const char *path,
 
 		if (lstat(resolved->buf, &st)) {
 			/* error out unless this was the last component */
-			if (errno != ENOENT || remaining.len) {
-				if (die_on_error)
+			if (errno != ENOENT ||
+			   (!(flags & REALPATH_MANY_MISSING) && remaining.len)) {
+				if (flags & REALPATH_DIE_ON_ERROR)
 					die_errno("Invalid path '%s'",
 						  resolved->buf);
 				else
@@ -143,7 +140,7 @@ char *strbuf_realpath(struct strbuf *resolved, const char *path,
 			if (num_symlinks++ > MAXSYMLINKS) {
 				errno = ELOOP;
 
-				if (die_on_error)
+				if (flags & REALPATH_DIE_ON_ERROR)
 					die("More than %d nested symlinks "
 					    "on path '%s'", MAXSYMLINKS, path);
 				else
@@ -153,7 +150,7 @@ char *strbuf_realpath(struct strbuf *resolved, const char *path,
 			len = strbuf_readlink(&symlink, resolved->buf,
 					      st.st_size);
 			if (len < 0) {
-				if (die_on_error)
+				if (flags & REALPATH_DIE_ON_ERROR)
 					die_errno("Invalid symlink '%s'",
 						  resolved->buf);
 				else
@@ -202,6 +199,37 @@ error_out:
 	return retval;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Return the real path (i.e., absolute path, with symlinks resolved
+ * and extra slashes removed) equivalent to the specified path.  (If
+ * you want an absolute path but don't mind links, use
+ * absolute_path().)  Places the resolved realpath in the provided strbuf.
+ *
+ * The directory part of path (i.e., everything up to the last
+ * dir_sep) must denote a valid, existing directory, but the last
+ * component need not exist.  If die_on_error is set, then die with an
+ * informative error message if there is a problem.  Otherwise, return
+ * NULL on errors (without generating any output).
+ */
+char *strbuf_realpath(struct strbuf *resolved, const char *path,
+		      int die_on_error)
+{
+	return strbuf_realpath_1(resolved, path,
+				 die_on_error ? REALPATH_DIE_ON_ERROR : 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Just like strbuf_realpath, but allows an arbitrary number of path
+ * components to be missing.
+ */
+char *strbuf_realpath_forgiving(struct strbuf *resolved, const char *path,
+				int die_on_error)
+{
+	return strbuf_realpath_1(resolved, path,
+				 ((die_on_error ? REALPATH_DIE_ON_ERROR : 0) |
+				  REALPATH_MANY_MISSING));
+}
+
 char *real_pathdup(const char *path, int die_on_error)
 {
 	struct strbuf realpath = STRBUF_INIT;
diff --git a/add-interactive.c b/add-interactive.c
index 9b8cdb4a31..6498ae196f 100644
--- a/add-interactive.c
+++ b/add-interactive.c
@@ -102,8 +102,12 @@ struct prefix_item_list {
 	int *selected; /* for multi-selections */
 	size_t min_length, max_length;
 };
-#define PREFIX_ITEM_LIST_INIT \
-	{ STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP, STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP, NULL, 1, 4 }
+#define PREFIX_ITEM_LIST_INIT { \
+	.items = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP, \
+	.sorted = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP, \
+	.min_length = 1, \
+	.max_length = 4, \
+}
 
 static void prefix_item_list_clear(struct prefix_item_list *list)
 {
@@ -413,7 +417,7 @@ struct file_item {
 
 static void add_file_item(struct string_list *files, const char *name)
 {
-	struct file_item *item = xcalloc(sizeof(*item), 1);
+	struct file_item *item = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*item));
 
 	string_list_append(files, name)->util = item;
 }
@@ -476,7 +480,7 @@ static void collect_changes_cb(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
 
 			add_file_item(s->files, name);
 
-			entry = xcalloc(sizeof(*entry), 1);
+			CALLOC_ARRAY(entry, 1);
 			hashmap_entry_init(&entry->ent, hash);
 			entry->name = s->files->items[s->files->nr - 1].string;
 			entry->item = s->files->items[s->files->nr - 1].util;
@@ -1120,7 +1124,7 @@ int run_add_i(struct repository *r, const struct pathspec *ps)
 	int res = 0;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(command_list); i++) {
-		struct command_item *util = xcalloc(sizeof(*util), 1);
+		struct command_item *util = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*util));
 		util->command = command_list[i].command;
 		string_list_append(&commands.items, command_list[i].string)
 			->util = util;
diff --git a/add-patch.c b/add-patch.c
index 2fad92ca37..8c41cdfe39 100644
--- a/add-patch.c
+++ b/add-patch.c
@@ -280,6 +280,7 @@ static void add_p_state_clear(struct add_p_state *s)
 	clear_add_i_state(&s->s);
 }
 
+__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
 static void err(struct add_p_state *s, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
 	va_list args;
diff --git a/advice.c b/advice.c
index 164742305f..1dfc91d176 100644
--- a/advice.c
+++ b/advice.c
@@ -2,37 +2,7 @@
 #include "config.h"
 #include "color.h"
 #include "help.h"
-
-int advice_fetch_show_forced_updates = 1;
-int advice_push_update_rejected = 1;
-int advice_push_non_ff_current = 1;
-int advice_push_non_ff_matching = 1;
-int advice_push_already_exists = 1;
-int advice_push_fetch_first = 1;
-int advice_push_needs_force = 1;
-int advice_push_unqualified_ref_name = 1;
-int advice_push_ref_needs_update = 1;
-int advice_status_hints = 1;
-int advice_status_u_option = 1;
-int advice_status_ahead_behind_warning = 1;
-int advice_commit_before_merge = 1;
-int advice_reset_quiet_warning = 1;
-int advice_resolve_conflict = 1;
-int advice_sequencer_in_use = 1;
-int advice_implicit_identity = 1;
-int advice_detached_head = 1;
-int advice_set_upstream_failure = 1;
-int advice_object_name_warning = 1;
-int advice_amworkdir = 1;
-int advice_rm_hints = 1;
-int advice_add_embedded_repo = 1;
-int advice_ignored_hook = 1;
-int advice_waiting_for_editor = 1;
-int advice_graft_file_deprecated = 1;
-int advice_checkout_ambiguous_remote_branch_name = 1;
-int advice_submodule_alternate_error_strategy_die = 1;
-int advice_add_ignored_file = 1;
-int advice_add_empty_pathspec = 1;
+#include "string-list.h"
 
 static int advice_use_color = -1;
 static char advice_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
@@ -62,49 +32,12 @@ static const char *advise_get_color(enum color_advice ix)
 }
 
 static struct {
-	const char *name;
-	int *preference;
-} advice_config[] = {
-	{ "fetchShowForcedUpdates", &advice_fetch_show_forced_updates },
-	{ "pushUpdateRejected", &advice_push_update_rejected },
-	{ "pushNonFFCurrent", &advice_push_non_ff_current },
-	{ "pushNonFFMatching", &advice_push_non_ff_matching },
-	{ "pushAlreadyExists", &advice_push_already_exists },
-	{ "pushFetchFirst", &advice_push_fetch_first },
-	{ "pushNeedsForce", &advice_push_needs_force },
-	{ "pushUnqualifiedRefName", &advice_push_unqualified_ref_name },
-	{ "pushRefNeedsUpdate", &advice_push_ref_needs_update },
-	{ "statusHints", &advice_status_hints },
-	{ "statusUoption", &advice_status_u_option },
-	{ "statusAheadBehindWarning", &advice_status_ahead_behind_warning },
-	{ "commitBeforeMerge", &advice_commit_before_merge },
-	{ "resetQuiet", &advice_reset_quiet_warning },
-	{ "resolveConflict", &advice_resolve_conflict },
-	{ "sequencerInUse", &advice_sequencer_in_use },
-	{ "implicitIdentity", &advice_implicit_identity },
-	{ "detachedHead", &advice_detached_head },
-	{ "setUpstreamFailure", &advice_set_upstream_failure },
-	{ "objectNameWarning", &advice_object_name_warning },
-	{ "amWorkDir", &advice_amworkdir },
-	{ "rmHints", &advice_rm_hints },
-	{ "addEmbeddedRepo", &advice_add_embedded_repo },
-	{ "ignoredHook", &advice_ignored_hook },
-	{ "waitingForEditor", &advice_waiting_for_editor },
-	{ "graftFileDeprecated", &advice_graft_file_deprecated },
-	{ "checkoutAmbiguousRemoteBranchName", &advice_checkout_ambiguous_remote_branch_name },
-	{ "submoduleAlternateErrorStrategyDie", &advice_submodule_alternate_error_strategy_die },
-	{ "addIgnoredFile", &advice_add_ignored_file },
-	{ "addEmptyPathspec", &advice_add_empty_pathspec },
-
-	/* make this an alias for backward compatibility */
-	{ "pushNonFastForward", &advice_push_update_rejected }
-};
-
-static struct {
 	const char *key;
 	int enabled;
 } advice_setting[] = {
 	[ADVICE_ADD_EMBEDDED_REPO]			= { "addEmbeddedRepo", 1 },
+	[ADVICE_ADD_EMPTY_PATHSPEC]			= { "addEmptyPathspec", 1 },
+	[ADVICE_ADD_IGNORED_FILE]			= { "addIgnoredFile", 1 },
 	[ADVICE_AM_WORK_DIR] 				= { "amWorkDir", 1 },
 	[ADVICE_CHECKOUT_AMBIGUOUS_REMOTE_BRANCH_NAME] 	= { "checkoutAmbiguousRemoteBranchName", 1 },
 	[ADVICE_COMMIT_BEFORE_MERGE]			= { "commitBeforeMerge", 1 },
@@ -132,10 +65,12 @@ static struct {
 	[ADVICE_RM_HINTS]				= { "rmHints", 1 },
 	[ADVICE_SEQUENCER_IN_USE]			= { "sequencerInUse", 1 },
 	[ADVICE_SET_UPSTREAM_FAILURE]			= { "setUpstreamFailure", 1 },
+	[ADVICE_SKIPPED_CHERRY_PICKS]			= { "skippedCherryPicks", 1 },
 	[ADVICE_STATUS_AHEAD_BEHIND_WARNING]		= { "statusAheadBehindWarning", 1 },
 	[ADVICE_STATUS_HINTS]				= { "statusHints", 1 },
 	[ADVICE_STATUS_U_OPTION]			= { "statusUoption", 1 },
 	[ADVICE_SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_ERROR_STRATEGY_DIE] = { "submoduleAlternateErrorStrategyDie", 1 },
+	[ADVICE_UPDATE_SPARSE_PATH]			= { "updateSparsePath", 1 },
 	[ADVICE_WAITING_FOR_EDITOR]			= { "waitingForEditor", 1 },
 };
 
@@ -219,13 +154,6 @@ int git_default_advice_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 	if (!skip_prefix(var, "advice.", &k))
 		return 0;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(advice_config); i++) {
-		if (strcasecmp(k, advice_config[i].name))
-			continue;
-		*advice_config[i].preference = git_config_bool(var, value);
-		break;
-	}
-
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(advice_setting); i++) {
 		if (strcasecmp(k, advice_setting[i].key))
 			continue;
@@ -260,7 +188,7 @@ int error_resolve_conflict(const char *me)
 		error(_("It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."),
 			me);
 
-	if (advice_resolve_conflict)
+	if (advice_enabled(ADVICE_RESOLVE_CONFLICT))
 		/*
 		 * Message used both when 'git commit' fails and when
 		 * other commands doing a merge do.
@@ -279,11 +207,35 @@ void NORETURN die_resolve_conflict(const char *me)
 void NORETURN die_conclude_merge(void)
 {
 	error(_("You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."));
-	if (advice_resolve_conflict)
+	if (advice_enabled(ADVICE_RESOLVE_CONFLICT))
 		advise(_("Please, commit your changes before merging."));
 	die(_("Exiting because of unfinished merge."));
 }
 
+void NORETURN die_ff_impossible(void)
+{
+	die(_("Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."));
+}
+
+void advise_on_updating_sparse_paths(struct string_list *pathspec_list)
+{
+	struct string_list_item *item;
+
+	if (!pathspec_list->nr)
+		return;
+
+	fprintf(stderr, _("The following paths and/or pathspecs matched paths that exist\n"
+			  "outside of your sparse-checkout definition, so will not be\n"
+			  "updated in the index:\n"));
+	for_each_string_list_item(item, pathspec_list)
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", item->string);
+
+	advise_if_enabled(ADVICE_UPDATE_SPARSE_PATH,
+			  _("If you intend to update such entries, try one of the following:\n"
+			    "* Use the --sparse option.\n"
+			    "* Disable or modify the sparsity rules."));
+}
+
 void detach_advice(const char *new_name)
 {
 	const char *fmt =
diff --git a/advice.h b/advice.h
index bc2432980a..601265fd10 100644
--- a/advice.h
+++ b/advice.h
@@ -3,36 +3,7 @@
 
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 
-extern int advice_fetch_show_forced_updates;
-extern int advice_push_update_rejected;
-extern int advice_push_non_ff_current;
-extern int advice_push_non_ff_matching;
-extern int advice_push_already_exists;
-extern int advice_push_fetch_first;
-extern int advice_push_needs_force;
-extern int advice_push_unqualified_ref_name;
-extern int advice_push_ref_needs_update;
-extern int advice_status_hints;
-extern int advice_status_u_option;
-extern int advice_status_ahead_behind_warning;
-extern int advice_commit_before_merge;
-extern int advice_reset_quiet_warning;
-extern int advice_resolve_conflict;
-extern int advice_sequencer_in_use;
-extern int advice_implicit_identity;
-extern int advice_detached_head;
-extern int advice_set_upstream_failure;
-extern int advice_object_name_warning;
-extern int advice_amworkdir;
-extern int advice_rm_hints;
-extern int advice_add_embedded_repo;
-extern int advice_ignored_hook;
-extern int advice_waiting_for_editor;
-extern int advice_graft_file_deprecated;
-extern int advice_checkout_ambiguous_remote_branch_name;
-extern int advice_submodule_alternate_error_strategy_die;
-extern int advice_add_ignored_file;
-extern int advice_add_empty_pathspec;
+struct string_list;
 
 /*
  * To add a new advice, you need to:
@@ -43,6 +14,8 @@ extern int advice_add_empty_pathspec;
  */
  enum advice_type {
 	ADVICE_ADD_EMBEDDED_REPO,
+	ADVICE_ADD_EMPTY_PATHSPEC,
+	ADVICE_ADD_IGNORED_FILE,
 	ADVICE_AM_WORK_DIR,
 	ADVICE_CHECKOUT_AMBIGUOUS_REMOTE_BRANCH_NAME,
 	ADVICE_COMMIT_BEFORE_MERGE,
@@ -71,7 +44,9 @@ extern int advice_add_empty_pathspec;
 	ADVICE_STATUS_HINTS,
 	ADVICE_STATUS_U_OPTION,
 	ADVICE_SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_ERROR_STRATEGY_DIE,
+	ADVICE_UPDATE_SPARSE_PATH,
 	ADVICE_WAITING_FOR_EDITOR,
+	ADVICE_SKIPPED_CHERRY_PICKS,
 };
 
 int git_default_advice_config(const char *var, const char *value);
@@ -87,11 +62,14 @@ int advice_enabled(enum advice_type type);
 /**
  * Checks the visibility of the advice before printing.
  */
+__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
 void advise_if_enabled(enum advice_type type, const char *advice, ...);
 
 int error_resolve_conflict(const char *me);
 void NORETURN die_resolve_conflict(const char *me);
 void NORETURN die_conclude_merge(void);
+void NORETURN die_ff_impossible(void);
+void advise_on_updating_sparse_paths(struct string_list *pathspec_list);
 void detach_advice(const char *new_name);
 
 #endif /* ADVICE_H */
diff --git a/apply.c b/apply.c
index 668b16e989..43a0aebf4e 100644
--- a/apply.c
+++ b/apply.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include "quote.h"
 #include "rerere.h"
 #include "apply.h"
+#include "entry.h"
 
 struct gitdiff_data {
 	struct strbuf *root;
@@ -100,9 +101,9 @@ int init_apply_state(struct apply_state *state,
 	state->ws_error_action = warn_on_ws_error;
 	state->ws_ignore_action = ignore_ws_none;
 	state->linenr = 1;
-	string_list_init(&state->fn_table, 0);
-	string_list_init(&state->limit_by_name, 0);
-	string_list_init(&state->symlink_changes, 0);
+	string_list_init_nodup(&state->fn_table);
+	string_list_init_nodup(&state->limit_by_name);
+	string_list_init_nodup(&state->symlink_changes);
 	strbuf_init(&state->root, 0);
 
 	git_apply_config();
@@ -133,8 +134,6 @@ int check_apply_state(struct apply_state *state, int force_apply)
 
 	if (state->apply_with_reject && state->threeway)
 		return error(_("--reject and --3way cannot be used together."));
-	if (state->cached && state->threeway)
-		return error(_("--cached and --3way cannot be used together."));
 	if (state->threeway) {
 		if (is_not_gitdir)
 			return error(_("--3way outside a repository"));
@@ -1781,7 +1780,7 @@ static int parse_single_patch(struct apply_state *state,
 		struct fragment *fragment;
 		int len;
 
-		fragment = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*fragment));
+		CALLOC_ARRAY(fragment, 1);
 		fragment->linenr = state->linenr;
 		len = parse_fragment(state, line, size, patch, fragment);
 		if (len <= 0) {
@@ -1918,6 +1917,7 @@ static struct fragment *parse_binary_hunk(struct apply_state *state,
 
 	state->linenr++;
 	buffer += llen;
+	size -= llen;
 	while (1) {
 		int byte_length, max_byte_length, newsize;
 		llen = linelen(buffer, size);
@@ -1959,7 +1959,7 @@ static struct fragment *parse_binary_hunk(struct apply_state *state,
 		size -= llen;
 	}
 
-	frag = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*frag));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(frag, 1);
 	frag->patch = inflate_it(data, hunk_size, origlen);
 	frag->free_patch = 1;
 	if (!frag->patch)
@@ -3468,6 +3468,21 @@ static int load_preimage(struct apply_state *state,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int resolve_to(struct image *image, const struct object_id *result_id)
+{
+	unsigned long size;
+	enum object_type type;
+
+	clear_image(image);
+
+	image->buf = read_object_file(result_id, &type, &size);
+	if (!image->buf || type != OBJ_BLOB)
+		die("unable to read blob object %s", oid_to_hex(result_id));
+	image->len = size;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int three_way_merge(struct apply_state *state,
 			   struct image *image,
 			   char *path,
@@ -3479,6 +3494,12 @@ static int three_way_merge(struct apply_state *state,
 	mmbuffer_t result = { NULL };
 	int status;
 
+	/* resolve trivial cases first */
+	if (oideq(base, ours))
+		return resolve_to(image, theirs);
+	else if (oideq(base, theirs) || oideq(ours, theirs))
+		return resolve_to(image, ours);
+
 	read_mmblob(&base_file, base);
 	read_mmblob(&our_file, ours);
 	read_mmblob(&their_file, theirs);
@@ -3569,10 +3590,10 @@ static int try_threeway(struct apply_state *state,
 		write_object_file("", 0, blob_type, &pre_oid);
 	else if (get_oid(patch->old_oid_prefix, &pre_oid) ||
 		 read_blob_object(&buf, &pre_oid, patch->old_mode))
-		return error(_("repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge."));
+		return error(_("repository lacks the necessary blob to perform 3-way merge."));
 
-	if (state->apply_verbosity > verbosity_silent)
-		fprintf(stderr, _("Falling back to three-way merge...\n"));
+	if (state->apply_verbosity > verbosity_silent && patch->direct_to_threeway)
+		fprintf(stderr, _("Performing three-way merge...\n"));
 
 	img = strbuf_detach(&buf, &len);
 	prepare_image(&tmp_image, img, len, 1);
@@ -3604,7 +3625,7 @@ static int try_threeway(struct apply_state *state,
 	if (status < 0) {
 		if (state->apply_verbosity > verbosity_silent)
 			fprintf(stderr,
-				_("Failed to fall back on three-way merge...\n"));
+				_("Failed to perform three-way merge...\n"));
 		return status;
 	}
 
@@ -3637,10 +3658,13 @@ static int apply_data(struct apply_state *state, struct patch *patch,
 	if (load_preimage(state, &image, patch, st, ce) < 0)
 		return -1;
 
-	if (patch->direct_to_threeway ||
-	    apply_fragments(state, &image, patch) < 0) {
+	if (!state->threeway || try_threeway(state, &image, patch, st, ce) < 0) {
+		if (state->apply_verbosity > verbosity_silent &&
+		    state->threeway && !patch->direct_to_threeway)
+			fprintf(stderr, _("Falling back to direct application...\n"));
+
 		/* Note: with --reject, apply_fragments() returns 0 */
-		if (!state->threeway || try_threeway(state, &image, patch, st, ce) < 0)
+		if (patch->direct_to_threeway || apply_fragments(state, &image, patch) < 0)
 			return -1;
 	}
 	patch->result = image.buf;
@@ -4646,7 +4670,12 @@ static int write_out_results(struct apply_state *state, struct patch *list)
 		}
 		string_list_clear(&cpath, 0);
 
-		repo_rerere(state->repo, 0);
+		/*
+		 * rerere relies on the partially merged result being in the working
+		 * tree with conflict markers, but that isn't written with --cached.
+		 */
+		if (!state->cached)
+			repo_rerere(state->repo, 0);
 	}
 
 	return errs;
@@ -4681,7 +4710,7 @@ static int apply_patch(struct apply_state *state,
 		struct patch *patch;
 		int nr;
 
-		patch = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*patch));
+		CALLOC_ARRAY(patch, 1);
 		patch->inaccurate_eof = !!(options & APPLY_OPT_INACCURATE_EOF);
 		patch->recount =  !!(options & APPLY_OPT_RECOUNT);
 		nr = parse_chunk(state, buf.buf + offset, buf.len - offset, patch);
@@ -5017,7 +5046,7 @@ int apply_parse_options(int argc, const char **argv,
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "apply", force_apply,
 			N_("also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)")),
 		OPT_BOOL('3', "3way", &state->threeway,
-			 N_( "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply")),
+			 N_( "attempt three-way merge, fall back on normal patch if that fails")),
 		OPT_FILENAME(0, "build-fake-ancestor", &state->fake_ancestor,
 			N_("build a temporary index based on embedded index information")),
 		/* Think twice before adding "--nul" synonym to this */
diff --git a/archive-tar.c b/archive-tar.c
index a971fdc0f6..05d2455870 100644
--- a/archive-tar.c
+++ b/archive-tar.c
@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ static int tar_filter_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
 
 	ar = find_tar_filter(name, namelen);
 	if (!ar) {
-		ar = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ar));
+		CALLOC_ARRAY(ar, 1);
 		ar->name = xmemdupz(name, namelen);
 		ar->write_archive = write_tar_filter_archive;
 		ar->flags = ARCHIVER_WANT_COMPRESSION_LEVELS |
diff --git a/archive.c b/archive.c
index 5919d9e505..a3bbb09125 100644
--- a/archive.c
+++ b/archive.c
@@ -37,13 +37,10 @@ void init_archivers(void)
 
 static void format_subst(const struct commit *commit,
 			 const char *src, size_t len,
-			 struct strbuf *buf)
+			 struct strbuf *buf, struct pretty_print_context *ctx)
 {
 	char *to_free = NULL;
 	struct strbuf fmt = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
-	ctx.date_mode.type = DATE_NORMAL;
-	ctx.abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
 
 	if (src == buf->buf)
 		to_free = strbuf_detach(buf, NULL);
@@ -61,7 +58,7 @@ static void format_subst(const struct commit *commit,
 		strbuf_add(&fmt, b + 8, c - b - 8);
 
 		strbuf_add(buf, src, b - src);
-		format_commit_message(commit, fmt.buf, buf, &ctx);
+		format_commit_message(commit, fmt.buf, buf, ctx);
 		len -= c + 1 - src;
 		src  = c + 1;
 	}
@@ -94,7 +91,7 @@ static void *object_file_to_archive(const struct archiver_args *args,
 		strbuf_attach(&buf, buffer, *sizep, *sizep + 1);
 		convert_to_working_tree(args->repo->index, path, buf.buf, buf.len, &buf, &meta);
 		if (commit)
-			format_subst(commit, buf.buf, buf.len, &buf);
+			format_subst(commit, buf.buf, buf.len, &buf, args->pretty_ctx);
 		buffer = strbuf_detach(&buf, &size);
 		*sizep = size;
 	}
@@ -107,7 +104,6 @@ struct directory {
 	struct object_id oid;
 	int baselen, len;
 	unsigned mode;
-	int stage;
 	char path[FLEX_ARRAY];
 };
 
@@ -138,7 +134,7 @@ static int check_attr_export_subst(const struct attr_check *check)
 }
 
 static int write_archive_entry(const struct object_id *oid, const char *base,
-		int baselen, const char *filename, unsigned mode, int stage,
+		int baselen, const char *filename, unsigned mode,
 		void *context)
 {
 	static struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -195,9 +191,9 @@ static int write_archive_entry(const struct object_id *oid, const char *base,
 	return err;
 }
 
-static void queue_directory(const unsigned char *sha1,
+static void queue_directory(const struct object_id *oid,
 		struct strbuf *base, const char *filename,
-		unsigned mode, int stage, struct archiver_context *c)
+		unsigned mode, struct archiver_context *c)
 {
 	struct directory *d;
 	size_t len = st_add4(base->len, 1, strlen(filename), 1);
@@ -205,10 +201,9 @@ static void queue_directory(const unsigned char *sha1,
 	d->up	   = c->bottom;
 	d->baselen = base->len;
 	d->mode	   = mode;
-	d->stage   = stage;
 	c->bottom  = d;
 	d->len = xsnprintf(d->path, len, "%.*s%s/", (int)base->len, base->buf, filename);
-	hashcpy(d->oid.hash, sha1);
+	oidcpy(&d->oid, oid);
 }
 
 static int write_directory(struct archiver_context *c)
@@ -224,14 +219,14 @@ static int write_directory(struct archiver_context *c)
 		write_directory(c) ||
 		write_archive_entry(&d->oid, d->path, d->baselen,
 				    d->path + d->baselen, d->mode,
-				    d->stage, c) != READ_TREE_RECURSIVE;
+				    c) != READ_TREE_RECURSIVE;
 	free(d);
 	return ret ? -1 : 0;
 }
 
 static int queue_or_write_archive_entry(const struct object_id *oid,
 		struct strbuf *base, const char *filename,
-		unsigned mode, int stage, void *context)
+		unsigned mode, void *context)
 {
 	struct archiver_context *c = context;
 
@@ -255,15 +250,14 @@ static int queue_or_write_archive_entry(const struct object_id *oid,
 
 		if (check_attr_export_ignore(check))
 			return 0;
-		queue_directory(oid->hash, base, filename,
-				mode, stage, c);
+		queue_directory(oid, base, filename, mode, c);
 		return READ_TREE_RECURSIVE;
 	}
 
 	if (write_directory(c))
 		return -1;
 	return write_archive_entry(oid, base->buf, base->len, filename, mode,
-				   stage, context);
+				   context);
 }
 
 struct extra_file_info {
@@ -280,9 +274,11 @@ int write_archive_entries(struct archiver_args *args,
 	int err;
 	struct strbuf path_in_archive = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf content = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct object_id fake_oid = null_oid;
+	struct object_id fake_oid;
 	int i;
 
+	oidcpy(&fake_oid, null_oid());
+
 	if (args->baselen > 0 && args->base[args->baselen - 1] == '/') {
 		size_t len = args->baselen;
 
@@ -316,10 +312,10 @@ int write_archive_entries(struct archiver_args *args,
 		git_attr_set_direction(GIT_ATTR_INDEX);
 	}
 
-	err = read_tree_recursive(args->repo, args->tree, "",
-				  0, 0, &args->pathspec,
-				  queue_or_write_archive_entry,
-				  &context);
+	err = read_tree(args->repo, args->tree,
+			&args->pathspec,
+			queue_or_write_archive_entry,
+			&context);
 	if (err == READ_TREE_RECURSIVE)
 		err = 0;
 	while (context.bottom) {
@@ -378,7 +374,7 @@ struct path_exists_context {
 
 static int reject_entry(const struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *base,
 			const char *filename, unsigned mode,
-			int stage, void *context)
+			void *context)
 {
 	int ret = -1;
 	struct path_exists_context *ctx = context;
@@ -405,9 +401,9 @@ static int path_exists(struct archiver_args *args, const char *path)
 	ctx.args = args;
 	parse_pathspec(&ctx.pathspec, 0, 0, "", paths);
 	ctx.pathspec.recursive = 1;
-	ret = read_tree_recursive(args->repo, args->tree, "",
-				  0, 0, &ctx.pathspec,
-				  reject_entry, &ctx);
+	ret = read_tree(args->repo, args->tree,
+			&ctx.pathspec,
+			reject_entry, &ctx);
 	clear_pathspec(&ctx.pathspec);
 	return ret != 0;
 }
@@ -633,15 +629,22 @@ int write_archive(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
 		  const char *name_hint, int remote)
 {
 	const struct archiver *ar = NULL;
+	struct pretty_print_describe_status describe_status = {0};
+	struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
 	struct archiver_args args;
 	int rc;
 
 	git_config_get_bool("uploadarchive.allowunreachable", &remote_allow_unreachable);
 	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 
+	describe_status.max_invocations = 1;
+	ctx.date_mode.type = DATE_NORMAL;
+	ctx.abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
+	ctx.describe_status = &describe_status;
+	args.pretty_ctx = &ctx;
 	args.repo = repo;
 	args.prefix = prefix;
-	string_list_init(&args.extra_files, 1);
+	string_list_init_dup(&args.extra_files);
 	argc = parse_archive_args(argc, argv, &ar, &args, name_hint, remote);
 	if (!startup_info->have_repository) {
 		/*
diff --git a/archive.h b/archive.h
index 33551b7ee1..49fab71aaf 100644
--- a/archive.h
+++ b/archive.h
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include "pathspec.h"
 
 struct repository;
+struct pretty_print_context;
 
 struct archiver_args {
 	struct repository *repo;
@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@ struct archiver_args {
 	unsigned int convert : 1;
 	int compression_level;
 	struct string_list extra_files;
+	struct pretty_print_context *pretty_ctx;
 };
 
 /* main api */
diff --git a/attr.c b/attr.c
index 4ef85d668b..79adaa50ea 100644
--- a/attr.c
+++ b/attr.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include "utf8.h"
 #include "quote.h"
 #include "thread-utils.h"
+#include "dir.h"
 
 const char git_attr__true[] = "(builtin)true";
 const char git_attr__false[] = "\0(builtin)false";
@@ -278,6 +279,10 @@ struct match_attr {
 
 static const char blank[] = " \t\r\n";
 
+/* Flags usable in read_attr() and parse_attr_line() family of functions. */
+#define READ_ATTR_MACRO_OK (1<<0)
+#define READ_ATTR_NOFOLLOW (1<<1)
+
 /*
  * Parse a whitespace-delimited attribute state (i.e., "attr",
  * "-attr", "!attr", or "attr=value") from the string starting at src.
@@ -331,7 +336,7 @@ static const char *parse_attr(const char *src, int lineno, const char *cp,
 }
 
 static struct match_attr *parse_attr_line(const char *line, const char *src,
-					  int lineno, int macro_ok)
+					  int lineno, unsigned flags)
 {
 	int namelen;
 	int num_attr, i;
@@ -355,7 +360,7 @@ static struct match_attr *parse_attr_line(const char *line, const char *src,
 
 	if (strlen(ATTRIBUTE_MACRO_PREFIX) < namelen &&
 	    starts_with(name, ATTRIBUTE_MACRO_PREFIX)) {
-		if (!macro_ok) {
+		if (!(flags & READ_ATTR_MACRO_OK)) {
 			fprintf_ln(stderr, _("%s not allowed: %s:%d"),
 				   name, src, lineno);
 			goto fail_return;
@@ -569,7 +574,7 @@ struct attr_check *attr_check_initl(const char *one, ...)
 	check = attr_check_alloc();
 	check->nr = cnt;
 	check->alloc = cnt;
-	check->items = xcalloc(cnt, sizeof(struct attr_check_item));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(check->items, cnt);
 
 	check->items[0].attr = git_attr(one);
 	va_start(params, one);
@@ -653,11 +658,11 @@ static void handle_attr_line(struct attr_stack *res,
 			     const char *line,
 			     const char *src,
 			     int lineno,
-			     int macro_ok)
+			     unsigned flags)
 {
 	struct match_attr *a;
 
-	a = parse_attr_line(line, src, lineno, macro_ok);
+	a = parse_attr_line(line, src, lineno, flags);
 	if (!a)
 		return;
 	ALLOC_GROW(res->attrs, res->num_matches + 1, res->alloc);
@@ -670,9 +675,10 @@ static struct attr_stack *read_attr_from_array(const char **list)
 	const char *line;
 	int lineno = 0;
 
-	res = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*res));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(res, 1);
 	while ((line = *(list++)) != NULL)
-		handle_attr_line(res, line, "[builtin]", ++lineno, 1);
+		handle_attr_line(res, line, "[builtin]", ++lineno,
+				 READ_ATTR_MACRO_OK);
 	return res;
 }
 
@@ -680,7 +686,7 @@ static struct attr_stack *read_attr_from_array(const char **list)
  * Callers into the attribute system assume there is a single, system-wide
  * global state where attributes are read from and when the state is flipped by
  * calling git_attr_set_direction(), the stack frames that have been
- * constructed need to be discarded so so that subsequent calls into the
+ * constructed need to be discarded so that subsequent calls into the
  * attribute system will lazily read from the right place.  Since changing
  * direction causes a global paradigm shift, it should not ever be called while
  * another thread could potentially be calling into the attribute system.
@@ -698,29 +704,39 @@ void git_attr_set_direction(enum git_attr_direction new_direction)
 	direction = new_direction;
 }
 
-static struct attr_stack *read_attr_from_file(const char *path, int macro_ok)
+static struct attr_stack *read_attr_from_file(const char *path, unsigned flags)
 {
-	FILE *fp = fopen_or_warn(path, "r");
+	int fd;
+	FILE *fp;
 	struct attr_stack *res;
 	char buf[2048];
 	int lineno = 0;
 
-	if (!fp)
+	if (flags & READ_ATTR_NOFOLLOW)
+		fd = open_nofollow(path, O_RDONLY);
+	else
+		fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		warn_on_fopen_errors(path);
 		return NULL;
-	res = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*res));
+	}
+	fp = xfdopen(fd, "r");
+
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(res, 1);
 	while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) {
 		char *bufp = buf;
 		if (!lineno)
 			skip_utf8_bom(&bufp, strlen(bufp));
-		handle_attr_line(res, bufp, path, ++lineno, macro_ok);
+		handle_attr_line(res, bufp, path, ++lineno, flags);
 	}
 	fclose(fp);
 	return res;
 }
 
-static struct attr_stack *read_attr_from_index(const struct index_state *istate,
+static struct attr_stack *read_attr_from_index(struct index_state *istate,
 					       const char *path,
-					       int macro_ok)
+					       unsigned flags)
 {
 	struct attr_stack *res;
 	char *buf, *sp;
@@ -729,11 +745,25 @@ static struct attr_stack *read_attr_from_index(const struct index_state *istate,
 	if (!istate)
 		return NULL;
 
+	/*
+	 * The .gitattributes file only applies to files within its
+	 * parent directory. In the case of cone-mode sparse-checkout,
+	 * the .gitattributes file is sparse if and only if all paths
+	 * within that directory are also sparse. Thus, don't load the
+	 * .gitattributes file since it will not matter.
+	 *
+	 * In the case of a sparse index, it is critical that we don't go
+	 * looking for a .gitattributes file, as doing so would cause the
+	 * index to expand.
+	 */
+	if (!path_in_cone_mode_sparse_checkout(path, istate))
+		return NULL;
+
 	buf = read_blob_data_from_index(istate, path, NULL);
 	if (!buf)
 		return NULL;
 
-	res = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*res));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(res, 1);
 	for (sp = buf; *sp; ) {
 		char *ep;
 		int more;
@@ -741,27 +771,27 @@ static struct attr_stack *read_attr_from_index(const struct index_state *istate,
 		ep = strchrnul(sp, '\n');
 		more = (*ep == '\n');
 		*ep = '\0';
-		handle_attr_line(res, sp, path, ++lineno, macro_ok);
+		handle_attr_line(res, sp, path, ++lineno, flags);
 		sp = ep + more;
 	}
 	free(buf);
 	return res;
 }
 
-static struct attr_stack *read_attr(const struct index_state *istate,
-				    const char *path, int macro_ok)
+static struct attr_stack *read_attr(struct index_state *istate,
+				    const char *path, unsigned flags)
 {
 	struct attr_stack *res = NULL;
 
 	if (direction == GIT_ATTR_INDEX) {
-		res = read_attr_from_index(istate, path, macro_ok);
+		res = read_attr_from_index(istate, path, flags);
 	} else if (!is_bare_repository()) {
 		if (direction == GIT_ATTR_CHECKOUT) {
-			res = read_attr_from_index(istate, path, macro_ok);
+			res = read_attr_from_index(istate, path, flags);
 			if (!res)
-				res = read_attr_from_file(path, macro_ok);
+				res = read_attr_from_file(path, flags);
 		} else if (direction == GIT_ATTR_CHECKIN) {
-			res = read_attr_from_file(path, macro_ok);
+			res = read_attr_from_file(path, flags);
 			if (!res)
 				/*
 				 * There is no checked out .gitattributes file
@@ -769,12 +799,12 @@ static struct attr_stack *read_attr(const struct index_state *istate,
 				 * We allow operation in a sparsely checked out
 				 * work tree, so read from it.
 				 */
-				res = read_attr_from_index(istate, path, macro_ok);
+				res = read_attr_from_index(istate, path, flags);
 		}
 	}
 
 	if (!res)
-		res = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*res));
+		CALLOC_ARRAY(res, 1);
 	return res;
 }
 
@@ -840,10 +870,11 @@ static void push_stack(struct attr_stack **attr_stack_p,
 	}
 }
 
-static void bootstrap_attr_stack(const struct index_state *istate,
+static void bootstrap_attr_stack(struct index_state *istate,
 				 struct attr_stack **stack)
 {
 	struct attr_stack *e;
+	unsigned flags = READ_ATTR_MACRO_OK;
 
 	if (*stack)
 		return;
@@ -854,31 +885,31 @@ static void bootstrap_attr_stack(const struct index_state *istate,
 
 	/* system-wide frame */
 	if (git_attr_system()) {
-		e = read_attr_from_file(git_etc_gitattributes(), 1);
+		e = read_attr_from_file(git_etc_gitattributes(), flags);
 		push_stack(stack, e, NULL, 0);
 	}
 
 	/* home directory */
 	if (get_home_gitattributes()) {
-		e = read_attr_from_file(get_home_gitattributes(), 1);
+		e = read_attr_from_file(get_home_gitattributes(), flags);
 		push_stack(stack, e, NULL, 0);
 	}
 
 	/* root directory */
-	e = read_attr(istate, GITATTRIBUTES_FILE, 1);
+	e = read_attr(istate, GITATTRIBUTES_FILE, flags | READ_ATTR_NOFOLLOW);
 	push_stack(stack, e, xstrdup(""), 0);
 
 	/* info frame */
 	if (startup_info->have_repository)
-		e = read_attr_from_file(git_path_info_attributes(), 1);
+		e = read_attr_from_file(git_path_info_attributes(), flags);
 	else
 		e = NULL;
 	if (!e)
-		e = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct attr_stack));
+		CALLOC_ARRAY(e, 1);
 	push_stack(stack, e, NULL, 0);
 }
 
-static void prepare_attr_stack(const struct index_state *istate,
+static void prepare_attr_stack(struct index_state *istate,
 			       const char *path, int dirlen,
 			       struct attr_stack **stack)
 {
@@ -956,7 +987,7 @@ static void prepare_attr_stack(const struct index_state *istate,
 		strbuf_add(&pathbuf, path + pathbuf.len, (len - pathbuf.len));
 		strbuf_addf(&pathbuf, "/%s", GITATTRIBUTES_FILE);
 
-		next = read_attr(istate, pathbuf.buf, 0);
+		next = read_attr(istate, pathbuf.buf, READ_ATTR_NOFOLLOW);
 
 		/* reset the pathbuf to not include "/.gitattributes" */
 		strbuf_setlen(&pathbuf, len);
@@ -1078,7 +1109,7 @@ static void determine_macros(struct all_attrs_item *all_attrs,
  * If check->check_nr is non-zero, only attributes in check[] are collected.
  * Otherwise all attributes are collected.
  */
-static void collect_some_attrs(const struct index_state *istate,
+static void collect_some_attrs(struct index_state *istate,
 			       const char *path,
 			       struct attr_check *check)
 {
@@ -1107,7 +1138,7 @@ static void collect_some_attrs(const struct index_state *istate,
 	fill(path, pathlen, basename_offset, check->stack, check->all_attrs, rem);
 }
 
-void git_check_attr(const struct index_state *istate,
+void git_check_attr(struct index_state *istate,
 		    const char *path,
 		    struct attr_check *check)
 {
@@ -1124,7 +1155,7 @@ void git_check_attr(const struct index_state *istate,
 	}
 }
 
-void git_all_attrs(const struct index_state *istate,
+void git_all_attrs(struct index_state *istate,
 		   const char *path, struct attr_check *check)
 {
 	int i;
diff --git a/attr.h b/attr.h
index 404548f028..3732505eda 100644
--- a/attr.h
+++ b/attr.h
@@ -190,14 +190,14 @@ void attr_check_free(struct attr_check *check);
  */
 const char *git_attr_name(const struct git_attr *);
 
-void git_check_attr(const struct index_state *istate,
+void git_check_attr(struct index_state *istate,
 		    const char *path, struct attr_check *check);
 
 /*
  * Retrieve all attributes that apply to the specified path.
  * check holds the attributes and their values.
  */
-void git_all_attrs(const struct index_state *istate,
+void git_all_attrs(struct index_state *istate,
 		   const char *path, struct attr_check *check);
 
 enum git_attr_direction {
diff --git a/bisect.c b/bisect.c
index d8c2c8f7a7..888949fba6 100644
--- a/bisect.c
+++ b/bisect.c
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "list-objects.h"
 #include "quote.h"
-#include "sha1-lookup.h"
+#include "hash-lookup.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "log-tree.h"
 #include "bisect.h"
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ static struct oid_array skipped_revs;
 static struct object_id *current_bad_oid;
 
 static const char *argv_checkout[] = {"checkout", "-q", NULL, "--", NULL};
-static const char *argv_show_branch[] = {"show-branch", NULL, NULL};
 
 static const char *term_bad;
 static const char *term_good;
@@ -423,7 +422,7 @@ void find_bisection(struct commit_list **commit_list, int *reaches,
 	show_list("bisection 2 sorted", 0, nr, list);
 
 	*all = nr;
-	weights = xcalloc(on_list, sizeof(*weights));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(weights, on_list);
 
 	/* Do the real work of finding bisection commit. */
 	best = do_find_bisection(list, nr, weights, bisect_flags);
@@ -728,7 +727,9 @@ static int is_expected_rev(const struct object_id *oid)
 static enum bisect_error bisect_checkout(const struct object_id *bisect_rev, int no_checkout)
 {
 	char bisect_rev_hex[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
-	enum bisect_error res = BISECT_OK;
+	struct commit *commit;
+	struct pretty_print_context pp = {0};
+	struct strbuf commit_msg = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	oid_to_hex_r(bisect_rev_hex, bisect_rev);
 	update_ref(NULL, "BISECT_EXPECTED_REV", bisect_rev, NULL, 0, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
@@ -738,24 +739,21 @@ static enum bisect_error bisect_checkout(const struct object_id *bisect_rev, int
 		update_ref(NULL, "BISECT_HEAD", bisect_rev, NULL, 0,
 			   UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 	} else {
-		res = run_command_v_opt(argv_checkout, RUN_GIT_CMD);
-		if (res)
+		if (run_command_v_opt(argv_checkout, RUN_GIT_CMD))
 			/*
 			 * Errors in `run_command()` itself, signaled by res < 0,
 			 * and errors in the child process, signaled by res > 0
-			 * can both be treated as regular BISECT_FAILURE (-1).
+			 * can both be treated as regular BISECT_FAILED (-1).
 			 */
-			return -abs(res);
+			return BISECT_FAILED;
 	}
 
-	argv_show_branch[1] = bisect_rev_hex;
-	res = run_command_v_opt(argv_show_branch, RUN_GIT_CMD);
-	/*
-	 * Errors in `run_command()` itself, signaled by res < 0,
-	 * and errors in the child process, signaled by res > 0
-	 * can both be treated as regular BISECT_FAILURE (-1).
-	 */
-	return -abs(res);
+	commit = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, bisect_rev);
+	format_commit_message(commit, "[%H] %s%n", &commit_msg, &pp);
+	fputs(commit_msg.buf, stdout);
+	strbuf_release(&commit_msg);
+
+	return BISECT_OK;
 }
 
 static struct commit *get_commit_reference(struct repository *r,
@@ -1064,7 +1062,7 @@ enum bisect_error bisect_next_all(struct repository *r, const char *prefix)
 
 	if (!all) {
 		fprintf(stderr, _("No testable commit found.\n"
-			"Maybe you started with bad path parameters?\n"));
+			"Maybe you started with bad path arguments?\n"));
 
 		return BISECT_NO_TESTABLE_COMMIT;
 	}
diff --git a/blame.c b/blame.c
index a5044fcfaa..206c295660 100644
--- a/blame.c
+++ b/blame.c
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ static struct commit *fake_working_tree_commit(struct repository *r,
 		switch (st.st_mode & S_IFMT) {
 		case S_IFREG:
 			if (opt->flags.allow_textconv &&
-			    textconv_object(r, read_from, mode, &null_oid, 0, &buf_ptr, &buf_len))
+			    textconv_object(r, read_from, mode, null_oid(), 0, &buf_ptr, &buf_len))
 				strbuf_attach(&buf, buf_ptr, buf_len, buf_len + 1);
 			else if (strbuf_read_file(&buf, read_from, st.st_size) != st.st_size)
 				die_errno("cannot open or read '%s'", read_from);
@@ -951,13 +951,13 @@ static int *fuzzy_find_matching_lines(struct blame_origin *parent,
 	max_search_distance_b = ((2 * max_search_distance_a + 1) * length_b
 				 - 1) / length_a;
 
-	result = xcalloc(sizeof(int), length_b);
-	second_best_result = xcalloc(sizeof(int), length_b);
-	certainties = xcalloc(sizeof(int), length_b);
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(result, length_b);
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(second_best_result, length_b);
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(certainties, length_b);
 
 	/* See get_similarity() for details of similarities. */
 	similarity_count = length_b * (max_search_distance_a * 2 + 1);
-	similarities = xcalloc(sizeof(int), similarity_count);
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(similarities, similarity_count);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < length_b; ++i) {
 		result[i] = -1;
@@ -995,7 +995,7 @@ static void fill_origin_fingerprints(struct blame_origin *o)
 		return;
 	o->num_lines = find_line_starts(&line_starts, o->file.ptr,
 					o->file.size);
-	o->fingerprints = xcalloc(sizeof(struct fingerprint), o->num_lines);
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(o->fingerprints, o->num_lines);
 	get_line_fingerprints(o->fingerprints, o->file.ptr, line_starts,
 			      0, o->num_lines);
 	free(line_starts);
@@ -1853,8 +1853,7 @@ static void blame_chunk(struct blame_entry ***dstq, struct blame_entry ***srcq,
 	diffp = NULL;
 
 	if (ignore_diffs && same - tlno > 0) {
-		line_blames = xcalloc(sizeof(struct blame_line_tracker),
-				      same - tlno);
+		CALLOC_ARRAY(line_blames, same - tlno);
 		guess_line_blames(parent, target, tlno, offset, same,
 				  parent_len, line_blames);
 	}
@@ -2216,7 +2215,7 @@ static struct blame_list *setup_blame_list(struct blame_entry *unblamed,
 	for (e = unblamed, num_ents = 0; e; e = e->next)
 		num_ents++;
 	if (num_ents) {
-		blame_list = xcalloc(num_ents, sizeof(struct blame_list));
+		CALLOC_ARRAY(blame_list, num_ents);
 		for (e = unblamed, i = 0; e; e = e->next)
 			blame_list[i++].ent = e;
 	}
@@ -2428,7 +2427,7 @@ static void pass_blame(struct blame_scoreboard *sb, struct blame_origin *origin,
 	else if (num_sg < ARRAY_SIZE(sg_buf))
 		memset(sg_buf, 0, sizeof(sg_buf));
 	else
-		sg_origin = xcalloc(num_sg, sizeof(*sg_origin));
+		CALLOC_ARRAY(sg_origin, num_sg);
 
 	/*
 	 * The first pass looks for unrenamed path to optimize for
diff --git a/block-sha1/sha1.c b/block-sha1/sha1.c
index 8681031402..1bb6e7c069 100644
--- a/block-sha1/sha1.c
+++ b/block-sha1/sha1.c
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@
  * the input data, the next mix it from the 512-bit array.
  */
 #define SHA_SRC(t) get_be32((unsigned char *) block + (t)*4)
-#define SHA_MIX(t) SHA_ROL(W((t)+13) ^ W((t)+8) ^ W((t)+2) ^ W(t), 1);
+#define SHA_MIX(t) SHA_ROL(W((t)+13) ^ W((t)+8) ^ W((t)+2) ^ W(t), 1)
 
 #define SHA_ROUND(t, input, fn, constant, A, B, C, D, E) do { \
 	unsigned int TEMP = input(t); setW(t, TEMP); \
diff --git a/bloom.c b/bloom.c
index b176f28f53..5e297038bb 100644
--- a/bloom.c
+++ b/bloom.c
@@ -277,12 +277,13 @@ struct bloom_filter *get_or_compute_bloom_filter(struct repository *r,
 				*computed |= BLOOM_TRUNC_EMPTY;
 			filter->len = 1;
 		}
-		filter->data = xcalloc(filter->len, sizeof(unsigned char));
+		CALLOC_ARRAY(filter->data, filter->len);
 
 		hashmap_for_each_entry(&pathmap, &iter, e, entry) {
 			struct bloom_key key;
 			fill_bloom_key(e->path, strlen(e->path), &key, settings);
 			add_key_to_filter(&key, filter, settings);
+			clear_bloom_key(&key);
 		}
 
 	cleanup:
diff --git a/branch.c b/branch.c
index 9c9dae1eae..07a46430b3 100644
--- a/branch.c
+++ b/branch.c
@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ void create_branch(struct repository *r,
 	real_ref = NULL;
 	if (get_oid_mb(start_name, &oid)) {
 		if (explicit_tracking) {
-			if (advice_set_upstream_failure) {
+			if (advice_enabled(ADVICE_SET_UPSTREAM_FAILURE)) {
 				error(_(upstream_missing), start_name);
 				advise(_(upstream_advice));
 				exit(1);
@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ void create_branch(struct repository *r,
 			if (explicit_tracking)
 				die(_(upstream_not_branch), start_name);
 			else
-				real_ref = NULL;
+				FREE_AND_NULL(real_ref);
 		}
 		break;
 	default:
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ void create_branch(struct repository *r,
 		transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
 		if (!transaction ||
 		    ref_transaction_update(transaction, ref.buf,
-					   &oid, forcing ? NULL : &null_oid,
+					   &oid, forcing ? NULL : null_oid(),
 					   0, msg, &err) ||
 		    ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err))
 			die("%s", err.buf);
@@ -344,6 +344,7 @@ void remove_merge_branch_state(struct repository *r)
 	unlink(git_path_merge_rr(r));
 	unlink(git_path_merge_msg(r));
 	unlink(git_path_merge_mode(r));
+	unlink(git_path_auto_merge(r));
 	save_autostash(git_path_merge_autostash(r));
 }
 
diff --git a/builtin.h b/builtin.h
index b6ce981b73..8a58743ed6 100644
--- a/builtin.h
+++ b/builtin.h
@@ -123,6 +123,7 @@ int cmd_bugreport(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 int cmd_bundle(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 int cmd_cat_file(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 int cmd_checkout(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+int cmd_checkout__worker(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 int cmd_checkout_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 int cmd_check_attr(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 int cmd_check_ignore(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
@@ -224,7 +225,6 @@ int cmd_submodule__helper(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 int cmd_switch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 int cmd_symbolic_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 int cmd_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-int cmd_tar_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 int cmd_unpack_file(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 int cmd_unpack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 int cmd_update_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
diff --git a/builtin/add.c b/builtin/add.c
index a825887c50..ef6b619c45 100644
--- a/builtin/add.c
+++ b/builtin/add.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ static int patch_interactive, add_interactive, edit_interactive;
 static int take_worktree_changes;
 static int add_renormalize;
 static int pathspec_file_nul;
+static int include_sparse;
 static const char *pathspec_from_file;
 static int legacy_stash_p; /* support for the scripted `git stash` */
 
@@ -38,19 +39,32 @@ struct update_callback_data {
 	int add_errors;
 };
 
-static void chmod_pathspec(struct pathspec *pathspec, char flip)
+static int chmod_pathspec(struct pathspec *pathspec, char flip, int show_only)
 {
-	int i;
+	int i, ret = 0;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 		struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
+		int err;
+
+		if (!include_sparse &&
+		    (ce_skip_worktree(ce) ||
+		     !path_in_sparse_checkout(ce->name, &the_index)))
+			continue;
 
 		if (pathspec && !ce_path_match(&the_index, ce, pathspec, NULL))
 			continue;
 
-		if (chmod_cache_entry(ce, flip) < 0)
-			fprintf(stderr, "cannot chmod %cx '%s'\n", flip, ce->name);
+		if (!show_only)
+			err = chmod_cache_entry(ce, flip);
+		else
+			err = S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode) ? 0 : -1;
+
+		if (err < 0)
+			ret = error(_("cannot chmod %cx '%s'"), flip, ce->name);
 	}
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int fix_unmerged_status(struct diff_filepair *p,
@@ -83,6 +97,10 @@ static void update_callback(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
 	for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
 		struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
 		const char *path = p->one->path;
+
+		if (!include_sparse && !path_in_sparse_checkout(path, &the_index))
+			continue;
+
 		switch (fix_unmerged_status(p, data)) {
 		default:
 			die(_("unexpected diff status %c"), p->status);
@@ -136,6 +154,10 @@ static int renormalize_tracked_files(const struct pathspec *pathspec, int flags)
 	for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 		struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 
+		if (!include_sparse &&
+		    (ce_skip_worktree(ce) ||
+		     !path_in_sparse_checkout(ce->name, &the_index)))
+			continue;
 		if (ce_stage(ce))
 			continue; /* do not touch unmerged paths */
 		if (!S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode) && !S_ISLNK(ce->ce_mode))
@@ -164,24 +186,47 @@ static char *prune_directory(struct dir_struct *dir, struct pathspec *pathspec,
 			*dst++ = entry;
 	}
 	dir->nr = dst - dir->entries;
-	add_pathspec_matches_against_index(pathspec, &the_index, seen);
+	add_pathspec_matches_against_index(pathspec, &the_index, seen,
+					   PS_IGNORE_SKIP_WORKTREE);
 	return seen;
 }
 
-static void refresh(int verbose, const struct pathspec *pathspec)
+static int refresh(int verbose, const struct pathspec *pathspec)
 {
 	char *seen;
-	int i;
+	int i, ret = 0;
+	char *skip_worktree_seen = NULL;
+	struct string_list only_match_skip_worktree = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+	int flags = REFRESH_IGNORE_SKIP_WORKTREE |
+		    (verbose ? REFRESH_IN_PORCELAIN : REFRESH_QUIET);
 
 	seen = xcalloc(pathspec->nr, 1);
-	refresh_index(&the_index, verbose ? REFRESH_IN_PORCELAIN : REFRESH_QUIET,
-		      pathspec, seen, _("Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"));
+	refresh_index(&the_index, flags, pathspec, seen,
+		      _("Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"));
 	for (i = 0; i < pathspec->nr; i++) {
-		if (!seen[i])
-			die(_("pathspec '%s' did not match any files"),
-			    pathspec->items[i].match);
+		if (!seen[i]) {
+			const char *path = pathspec->items[i].original;
+
+			if (matches_skip_worktree(pathspec, i, &skip_worktree_seen) ||
+			    !path_in_sparse_checkout(path, &the_index)) {
+				string_list_append(&only_match_skip_worktree,
+						   pathspec->items[i].original);
+			} else {
+				die(_("pathspec '%s' did not match any files"),
+				    pathspec->items[i].original);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (only_match_skip_worktree.nr) {
+		advise_on_updating_sparse_paths(&only_match_skip_worktree);
+		ret = 1;
 	}
+
 	free(seen);
+	free(skip_worktree_seen);
+	string_list_clear(&only_match_skip_worktree, 0);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 int run_add_interactive(const char *revision, const char *patch_mode,
@@ -278,9 +323,7 @@ static int edit_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	rev.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
 	rev.diffopt.use_color = 0;
 	rev.diffopt.flags.ignore_dirty_submodules = 1;
-	out = open(file, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC, 0666);
-	if (out < 0)
-		die(_("Could not open '%s' for writing."), file);
+	out = xopen(file, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC, 0666);
 	rev.diffopt.file = xfdopen(out, "w");
 	rev.diffopt.close_file = 1;
 	if (run_diff_files(&rev, 0))
@@ -343,6 +386,7 @@ static struct option builtin_add_options[] = {
 	OPT_BOOL( 0 , "refresh", &refresh_only, N_("don't add, only refresh the index")),
 	OPT_BOOL( 0 , "ignore-errors", &ignore_add_errors, N_("just skip files which cannot be added because of errors")),
 	OPT_BOOL( 0 , "ignore-missing", &ignore_missing, N_("check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run")),
+	OPT_BOOL(0, "sparse", &include_sparse, N_("allow updating entries outside of the sparse-checkout cone")),
 	OPT_STRING(0, "chmod", &chmod_arg, "(+|-)x",
 		   N_("override the executable bit of the listed files")),
 	OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL(0, "warn-embedded-repo", &warn_on_embedded_repo,
@@ -384,6 +428,7 @@ static const char embedded_advice[] = N_(
 static void check_embedded_repo(const char *path)
 {
 	struct strbuf name = STRBUF_INIT;
+	static int adviced_on_embedded_repo = 0;
 
 	if (!warn_on_embedded_repo)
 		return;
@@ -395,10 +440,10 @@ static void check_embedded_repo(const char *path)
 	strbuf_strip_suffix(&name, "/");
 
 	warning(_("adding embedded git repository: %s"), name.buf);
-	if (advice_add_embedded_repo) {
+	if (!adviced_on_embedded_repo &&
+	    advice_enabled(ADVICE_ADD_EMBEDDED_REPO)) {
 		advise(embedded_advice, name.buf, name.buf);
-		/* there may be multiple entries; advise only once */
-		advice_add_embedded_repo = 0;
+		adviced_on_embedded_repo = 1;
 	}
 
 	strbuf_release(&name);
@@ -407,12 +452,13 @@ static void check_embedded_repo(const char *path)
 static int add_files(struct dir_struct *dir, int flags)
 {
 	int i, exit_status = 0;
+	struct string_list matched_sparse_paths = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 
 	if (dir->ignored_nr) {
 		fprintf(stderr, _(ignore_error));
 		for (i = 0; i < dir->ignored_nr; i++)
 			fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", dir->ignored[i]->name);
-		if (advice_add_ignored_file)
+		if (advice_enabled(ADVICE_ADD_IGNORED_FILE))
 			advise(_("Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 				"Turn this message off by running\n"
 				"\"git config advice.addIgnoredFile false\""));
@@ -420,6 +466,12 @@ static int add_files(struct dir_struct *dir, int flags)
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < dir->nr; i++) {
+		if (!include_sparse &&
+		    !path_in_sparse_checkout(dir->entries[i]->name, &the_index)) {
+			string_list_append(&matched_sparse_paths,
+					   dir->entries[i]->name);
+			continue;
+		}
 		if (add_file_to_index(&the_index, dir->entries[i]->name, flags)) {
 			if (!ignore_add_errors)
 				die(_("adding files failed"));
@@ -428,6 +480,14 @@ static int add_files(struct dir_struct *dir, int flags)
 			check_embedded_repo(dir->entries[i]->name);
 		}
 	}
+
+	if (matched_sparse_paths.nr) {
+		advise_on_updating_sparse_paths(&matched_sparse_paths);
+		exit_status = 1;
+	}
+
+	string_list_clear(&matched_sparse_paths, 0);
+
 	return exit_status;
 }
 
@@ -435,7 +495,7 @@ int cmd_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int exit_status = 0;
 	struct pathspec pathspec;
-	struct dir_struct dir;
+	struct dir_struct dir = DIR_INIT;
 	int flags;
 	int add_new_files;
 	int require_pathspec;
@@ -449,6 +509,8 @@ int cmd_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (patch_interactive)
 		add_interactive = 1;
 	if (add_interactive) {
+		if (show_only)
+			die(_("--dry-run is incompatible with --interactive/--patch"));
 		if (pathspec_from_file)
 			die(_("--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --interactive/--patch"));
 		exit(interactive_add(argv + 1, prefix, patch_interactive));
@@ -491,6 +553,9 @@ int cmd_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	add_new_files = !take_worktree_changes && !refresh_only && !add_renormalize;
 	require_pathspec = !(take_worktree_changes || (0 < addremove_explicit));
 
+	prepare_repo_settings(the_repository);
+	the_repository->settings.command_requires_full_index = 0;
+
 	hold_locked_index(&lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 
 	/*
@@ -516,7 +581,7 @@ int cmd_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	if (require_pathspec && pathspec.nr == 0) {
 		fprintf(stderr, _("Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"));
-		if (advice_add_empty_pathspec)
+		if (advice_enabled(ADVICE_ADD_EMPTY_PATHSPEC))
 			advise( _("Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 				"Turn this message off by running\n"
 				"\"git config advice.addEmptyPathspec false\""));
@@ -540,7 +605,6 @@ int cmd_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	die_in_unpopulated_submodule(&the_index, prefix);
 	die_path_inside_submodule(&the_index, &pathspec);
 
-	dir_init(&dir);
 	if (add_new_files) {
 		int baselen;
 
@@ -557,15 +621,18 @@ int cmd_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	}
 
 	if (refresh_only) {
-		refresh(verbose, &pathspec);
+		exit_status |= refresh(verbose, &pathspec);
 		goto finish;
 	}
 
 	if (pathspec.nr) {
 		int i;
+		char *skip_worktree_seen = NULL;
+		struct string_list only_match_skip_worktree = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 
 		if (!seen)
-			seen = find_pathspecs_matching_against_index(&pathspec, &the_index);
+			seen = find_pathspecs_matching_against_index(&pathspec,
+					&the_index, PS_IGNORE_SKIP_WORKTREE);
 
 		/*
 		 * file_exists() assumes exact match
@@ -579,12 +646,25 @@ int cmd_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 		for (i = 0; i < pathspec.nr; i++) {
 			const char *path = pathspec.items[i].match;
+
 			if (pathspec.items[i].magic & PATHSPEC_EXCLUDE)
 				continue;
-			if (!seen[i] && path[0] &&
-			    ((pathspec.items[i].magic &
-			      (PATHSPEC_GLOB | PATHSPEC_ICASE)) ||
-			     !file_exists(path))) {
+			if (seen[i])
+				continue;
+
+			if (!include_sparse &&
+			    matches_skip_worktree(&pathspec, i, &skip_worktree_seen)) {
+				string_list_append(&only_match_skip_worktree,
+						   pathspec.items[i].original);
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			/* Don't complain at 'git add .' on empty repo */
+			if (!path[0])
+				continue;
+
+			if ((pathspec.items[i].magic & (PATHSPEC_GLOB | PATHSPEC_ICASE)) ||
+			    !file_exists(path)) {
 				if (ignore_missing) {
 					int dtype = DT_UNKNOWN;
 					if (is_excluded(&dir, &the_index, path, &dtype))
@@ -595,7 +675,16 @@ int cmd_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 					    pathspec.items[i].original);
 			}
 		}
+
+
+		if (only_match_skip_worktree.nr) {
+			advise_on_updating_sparse_paths(&only_match_skip_worktree);
+			exit_status = 1;
+		}
+
 		free(seen);
+		free(skip_worktree_seen);
+		string_list_clear(&only_match_skip_worktree, 0);
 	}
 
 	plug_bulk_checkin();
@@ -609,7 +698,7 @@ int cmd_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		exit_status |= add_files(&dir, flags);
 
 	if (chmod_arg && pathspec.nr)
-		chmod_pathspec(&pathspec, chmod_arg[0]);
+		exit_status |= chmod_pathspec(&pathspec, chmod_arg[0], show_only);
 	unplug_bulk_checkin();
 
 finish:
diff --git a/builtin/am.c b/builtin/am.c
index 8355e3566f..8677ea2348 100644
--- a/builtin/am.c
+++ b/builtin/am.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
+#include "hook.h"
 #include "quote.h"
 #include "tempfile.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
@@ -116,6 +117,7 @@ struct am_state {
 	int keep; /* enum keep_type */
 	int message_id;
 	int scissors; /* enum scissors_type */
+	int quoted_cr; /* enum quoted_cr_action */
 	struct strvec git_apply_opts;
 	const char *resolvemsg;
 	int committer_date_is_author_date;
@@ -145,6 +147,7 @@ static void am_state_init(struct am_state *state)
 	git_config_get_bool("am.messageid", &state->message_id);
 
 	state->scissors = SCISSORS_UNSET;
+	state->quoted_cr = quoted_cr_unset;
 
 	strvec_init(&state->git_apply_opts);
 
@@ -165,6 +168,16 @@ static void am_state_release(struct am_state *state)
 	strvec_clear(&state->git_apply_opts);
 }
 
+static int am_option_parse_quoted_cr(const struct option *opt,
+				     const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
+
+	if (mailinfo_parse_quoted_cr_action(arg, opt->value) != 0)
+		return error(_("bad action '%s' for '%s'"), arg, "--quoted-cr");
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /**
  * Returns path relative to the am_state directory.
  */
@@ -198,6 +211,7 @@ static void write_state_bool(const struct am_state *state,
  * If state->quiet is false, calls fprintf(fp, fmt, ...), and appends a newline
  * at the end.
  */
+__attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)))
 static void say(const struct am_state *state, FILE *fp, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
 	va_list ap;
@@ -397,6 +411,12 @@ static void am_load(struct am_state *state)
 	else
 		state->scissors = SCISSORS_UNSET;
 
+	read_state_file(&sb, state, "quoted-cr", 1);
+	if (!*sb.buf)
+		state->quoted_cr = quoted_cr_unset;
+	else if (mailinfo_parse_quoted_cr_action(sb.buf, &state->quoted_cr) != 0)
+		die(_("could not parse %s"), am_path(state, "quoted-cr"));
+
 	read_state_file(&sb, state, "apply-opt", 1);
 	strvec_clear(&state->git_apply_opts);
 	if (sq_dequote_to_strvec(sb.buf, &state->git_apply_opts) < 0)
@@ -1002,6 +1022,24 @@ static void am_setup(struct am_state *state, enum patch_format patch_format,
 	}
 	write_state_text(state, "scissors", str);
 
+	switch (state->quoted_cr) {
+	case quoted_cr_unset:
+		str = "";
+		break;
+	case quoted_cr_nowarn:
+		str = "nowarn";
+		break;
+	case quoted_cr_warn:
+		str = "warn";
+		break;
+	case quoted_cr_strip:
+		str = "strip";
+		break;
+	default:
+		BUG("invalid value for state->quoted_cr");
+	}
+	write_state_text(state, "quoted-cr", str);
+
 	sq_quote_argv(&sb, state->git_apply_opts.v);
 	write_state_text(state, "apply-opt", sb.buf);
 
@@ -1162,6 +1200,18 @@ static int parse_mail(struct am_state *state, const char *mail)
 		BUG("invalid value for state->scissors");
 	}
 
+	switch (state->quoted_cr) {
+	case quoted_cr_unset:
+		break;
+	case quoted_cr_nowarn:
+	case quoted_cr_warn:
+	case quoted_cr_strip:
+		mi.quoted_cr = state->quoted_cr;
+		break;
+	default:
+		BUG("invalid value for state->quoted_cr");
+	}
+
 	mi.input = xfopen(mail, "r");
 	mi.output = xfopen(am_path(state, "info"), "w");
 	if (mailinfo(&mi, am_path(state, "msg"), am_path(state, "patch")))
@@ -1771,7 +1821,7 @@ static void am_run(struct am_state *state, int resume)
 			printf_ln(_("Patch failed at %s %.*s"), msgnum(state),
 				linelen(state->msg), state->msg);
 
-			if (advice_amworkdir)
+			if (advice_enabled(ADVICE_AM_WORK_DIR))
 				advise(_("Use 'git am --show-current-patch=diff' to see the failed patch"));
 
 			die_user_resolve(state);
@@ -1799,7 +1849,6 @@ next:
 	 */
 	if (!state->rebasing) {
 		am_destroy(state);
-		close_object_store(the_repository->objects);
 		run_auto_maintenance(state->quiet);
 	}
 }
@@ -1869,7 +1918,8 @@ static int fast_forward_to(struct tree *head, struct tree *remote, int reset)
 	opts.dst_index = &the_index;
 	opts.update = 1;
 	opts.merge = 1;
-	opts.reset = reset;
+	opts.reset = reset ? UNPACK_RESET_PROTECT_UNTRACKED : 0;
+	opts.preserve_ignored = 0; /* FIXME: !overwrite_ignore */
 	opts.fn = twoway_merge;
 	init_tree_desc(&t[0], head->buffer, head->size);
 	init_tree_desc(&t[1], remote->buffer, remote->size);
@@ -2057,7 +2107,8 @@ static void am_abort(struct am_state *state)
 	if (!has_orig_head)
 		oidcpy(&orig_head, the_hash_algo->empty_tree);
 
-	clean_index(&curr_head, &orig_head);
+	if (clean_index(&curr_head, &orig_head))
+		die(_("failed to clean index"));
 
 	if (has_orig_head)
 		update_ref("am --abort", "HEAD", &orig_head,
@@ -2242,6 +2293,9 @@ int cmd_am(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			0, PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
 		OPT_BOOL('c', "scissors", &state.scissors,
 			N_("strip everything before a scissors line")),
+		OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "quoted-cr", &state.quoted_cr, N_("action"),
+			       N_("pass it through git-mailinfo"),
+			       PARSE_OPT_NONEG, am_option_parse_quoted_cr),
 		OPT_PASSTHRU_ARGV(0, "whitespace", &state.git_apply_opts, N_("action"),
 			N_("pass it through git-apply"),
 			0),
diff --git a/builtin/archive.c b/builtin/archive.c
index 45d11669aa..7176b041b6 100644
--- a/builtin/archive.c
+++ b/builtin/archive.c
@@ -12,9 +12,7 @@
 
 static void create_output_file(const char *output_file)
 {
-	int output_fd = open(output_file, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC, 0666);
-	if (output_fd < 0)
-		die_errno(_("could not create archive file '%s'"), output_file);
+	int output_fd = xopen(output_file, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC, 0666);
 	if (output_fd != 1) {
 		if (dup2(output_fd, 1) < 0)
 			die_errno(_("could not redirect output"));
diff --git a/builtin/bisect--helper.c b/builtin/bisect--helper.c
index 709eb713a3..28a2e6a575 100644
--- a/builtin/bisect--helper.c
+++ b/builtin/bisect--helper.c
@@ -18,19 +18,20 @@ static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_log, "BISECT_LOG")
 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_head_name, "head-name")
 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_names, "BISECT_NAMES")
 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_first_parent, "BISECT_FIRST_PARENT")
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_run, "BISECT_RUN")
 
 static const char * const git_bisect_helper_usage[] = {
 	N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-reset [<commit>]"),
-	N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-write [--no-log] <state> <revision> <good_term> <bad_term>"),
-	N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-check-and-set-terms <command> <good_term> <bad_term>"),
-	N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check <good_term> <bad_term> [<term>]"),
 	N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-terms [--term-good | --term-old | --term-bad | --term-new]"),
 	N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-start [--term-{new,bad}=<term> --term-{old,good}=<term>]"
 					    " [--no-checkout] [--first-parent] [<bad> [<good>...]] [--] [<paths>...]"),
 	N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-next"),
-	N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-auto-next"),
 	N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-state (bad|new) [<rev>]"),
 	N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-state (good|old) [<rev>...]"),
+	N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-replay <filename>"),
+	N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-skip [(<rev>|<range>)...]"),
+	N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-visualize"),
+	N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-run <cmd>..."),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -118,6 +119,7 @@ static int write_in_file(const char *path, const char *mode, const char *format,
 	return fclose(fp);
 }
 
+__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
 static int write_to_file(const char *path, const char *format, ...)
 {
 	int res;
@@ -130,6 +132,7 @@ static int write_to_file(const char *path, const char *format, ...)
 	return res;
 }
 
+__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
 static int append_to_file(const char *path, const char *format, ...)
 {
 	int res;
@@ -142,6 +145,19 @@ static int append_to_file(const char *path, const char *format, ...)
 	return res;
 }
 
+static int print_file_to_stdout(const char *path)
+{
+	int fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return error_errno(_("cannot open file '%s' for reading"), path);
+	if (copy_fd(fd, 1) < 0)
+		ret = error_errno(_("failed to read '%s'"), path);
+	close(fd);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static int check_term_format(const char *term, const char *orig_term)
 {
 	int res;
@@ -875,12 +891,19 @@ static enum bisect_error bisect_state(struct bisect_terms *terms, const char **a
 	 */
 
 	for (; argc; argc--, argv++) {
+		struct commit *commit;
+
 		if (get_oid(*argv, &oid)){
 			error(_("Bad rev input: %s"), *argv);
 			oid_array_clear(&revs);
 			return BISECT_FAILED;
 		}
-		oid_array_append(&revs, &oid);
+
+		commit = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &oid);
+		if (!commit)
+			die(_("Bad rev input (not a commit): %s"), *argv);
+
+		oid_array_append(&revs, &commit->object.oid);
 	}
 
 	if (strbuf_read_file(&buf, git_path_bisect_expected_rev(), 0) < the_hash_algo->hexsz ||
@@ -904,28 +927,269 @@ static enum bisect_error bisect_state(struct bisect_terms *terms, const char **a
 	return bisect_auto_next(terms, NULL);
 }
 
+static enum bisect_error bisect_log(void)
+{
+	int fd, status;
+	const char* filename = git_path_bisect_log();
+
+	if (is_empty_or_missing_file(filename))
+		return error(_("We are not bisecting."));
+
+	fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return BISECT_FAILED;
+
+	status = copy_fd(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
+	close(fd);
+	return status ? BISECT_FAILED : BISECT_OK;
+}
+
+static int process_replay_line(struct bisect_terms *terms, struct strbuf *line)
+{
+	const char *p = line->buf + strspn(line->buf, " \t");
+	char *word_end, *rev;
+
+	if ((!skip_prefix(p, "git bisect", &p) &&
+	!skip_prefix(p, "git-bisect", &p)) || !isspace(*p))
+		return 0;
+	p += strspn(p, " \t");
+
+	word_end = (char *)p + strcspn(p, " \t");
+	rev = word_end + strspn(word_end, " \t");
+	*word_end = '\0'; /* NUL-terminate the word */
+
+	get_terms(terms);
+	if (check_and_set_terms(terms, p))
+		return -1;
+
+	if (!strcmp(p, "start")) {
+		struct strvec argv = STRVEC_INIT;
+		int res;
+		sq_dequote_to_strvec(rev, &argv);
+		res = bisect_start(terms, argv.v, argv.nr);
+		strvec_clear(&argv);
+		return res;
+	}
+
+	if (one_of(p, terms->term_good,
+	   terms->term_bad, "skip", NULL))
+		return bisect_write(p, rev, terms, 0);
+
+	if (!strcmp(p, "terms")) {
+		struct strvec argv = STRVEC_INIT;
+		int res;
+		sq_dequote_to_strvec(rev, &argv);
+		res = bisect_terms(terms, argv.nr == 1 ? argv.v[0] : NULL);
+		strvec_clear(&argv);
+		return res;
+	}
+	error(_("'%s'?? what are you talking about?"), p);
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static enum bisect_error bisect_replay(struct bisect_terms *terms, const char *filename)
+{
+	FILE *fp = NULL;
+	enum bisect_error res = BISECT_OK;
+	struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	if (is_empty_or_missing_file(filename))
+		return error(_("cannot read file '%s' for replaying"), filename);
+
+	if (bisect_reset(NULL))
+		return BISECT_FAILED;
+
+	fp = fopen(filename, "r");
+	if (!fp)
+		return BISECT_FAILED;
+
+	while ((strbuf_getline(&line, fp) != EOF) && !res)
+		res = process_replay_line(terms, &line);
+
+	strbuf_release(&line);
+	fclose(fp);
+
+	if (res)
+		return BISECT_FAILED;
+
+	return bisect_auto_next(terms, NULL);
+}
+
+static enum bisect_error bisect_skip(struct bisect_terms *terms, const char **argv, int argc)
+{
+	int i;
+	enum bisect_error res;
+	struct strvec argv_state = STRVEC_INIT;
+
+	strvec_push(&argv_state, "skip");
+
+	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
+		const char *dotdot = strstr(argv[i], "..");
+
+		if (dotdot) {
+			struct rev_info revs;
+			struct commit *commit;
+
+			init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
+			setup_revisions(2, argv + i - 1, &revs, NULL);
+
+			if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
+				die(_("revision walk setup failed\n"));
+			while ((commit = get_revision(&revs)) != NULL)
+				strvec_push(&argv_state,
+						oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
+
+			reset_revision_walk();
+		} else {
+			strvec_push(&argv_state, argv[i]);
+		}
+	}
+	res = bisect_state(terms, argv_state.v, argv_state.nr);
+
+	strvec_clear(&argv_state);
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int bisect_visualize(struct bisect_terms *terms, const char **argv, int argc)
+{
+	struct strvec args = STRVEC_INIT;
+	int flags = RUN_COMMAND_NO_STDIN, res = 0;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	if (bisect_next_check(terms, NULL) != 0)
+		return BISECT_FAILED;
+
+	if (!argc) {
+		if ((getenv("DISPLAY") || getenv("SESSIONNAME") || getenv("MSYSTEM") ||
+		     getenv("SECURITYSESSIONID")) && exists_in_PATH("gitk")) {
+			strvec_push(&args, "gitk");
+		} else {
+			strvec_push(&args, "log");
+			flags |= RUN_GIT_CMD;
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (argv[0][0] == '-') {
+			strvec_push(&args, "log");
+			flags |= RUN_GIT_CMD;
+		} else if (strcmp(argv[0], "tig") && !starts_with(argv[0], "git"))
+			flags |= RUN_GIT_CMD;
+
+		strvec_pushv(&args, argv);
+	}
+
+	strvec_pushl(&args, "--bisect", "--", NULL);
+
+	strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path_bisect_names(), 0);
+	sq_dequote_to_strvec(sb.buf, &args);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+
+	res = run_command_v_opt(args.v, flags);
+	strvec_clear(&args);
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int bisect_run(struct bisect_terms *terms, const char **argv, int argc)
+{
+	int res = BISECT_OK;
+	struct strbuf command = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strvec args = STRVEC_INIT;
+	struct strvec run_args = STRVEC_INIT;
+	const char *new_state;
+	int temporary_stdout_fd, saved_stdout;
+
+	if (bisect_next_check(terms, NULL))
+		return BISECT_FAILED;
+
+	if (argc)
+		sq_quote_argv(&command, argv);
+	else {
+		error(_("bisect run failed: no command provided."));
+		return BISECT_FAILED;
+	}
+
+	strvec_push(&run_args, command.buf);
+
+	while (1) {
+		strvec_clear(&args);
+
+		printf(_("running %s\n"), command.buf);
+		res = run_command_v_opt(run_args.v, RUN_USING_SHELL);
+
+		if (res < 0 || 128 <= res) {
+			error(_("bisect run failed: exit code %d from"
+				" '%s' is < 0 or >= 128"), res, command.buf);
+			strbuf_release(&command);
+			return res;
+		}
+
+		if (res == 125)
+			new_state = "skip";
+		else if (!res)
+			new_state = terms->term_good;
+		else
+			new_state = terms->term_bad;
+
+		temporary_stdout_fd = open(git_path_bisect_run(), O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC, 0666);
+
+		if (temporary_stdout_fd < 0)
+			return error_errno(_("cannot open file '%s' for writing"), git_path_bisect_run());
+
+		fflush(stdout);
+		saved_stdout = dup(1);
+		dup2(temporary_stdout_fd, 1);
+
+		res = bisect_state(terms, &new_state, 1);
+
+		fflush(stdout);
+		dup2(saved_stdout, 1);
+		close(saved_stdout);
+		close(temporary_stdout_fd);
+
+		print_file_to_stdout(git_path_bisect_run());
+
+		if (res == BISECT_ONLY_SKIPPED_LEFT)
+			error(_("bisect run cannot continue any more"));
+		else if (res == BISECT_INTERNAL_SUCCESS_MERGE_BASE) {
+			printf(_("bisect run success"));
+			res = BISECT_OK;
+		} else if (res == BISECT_INTERNAL_SUCCESS_1ST_BAD_FOUND) {
+			printf(_("bisect found first bad commit"));
+			res = BISECT_OK;
+		} else if (res) {
+			error(_("bisect run failed: 'git bisect--helper --bisect-state"
+			" %s' exited with error code %d"), args.v[0], res);
+		} else {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		strbuf_release(&command);
+		strvec_clear(&args);
+		strvec_clear(&run_args);
+		return res;
+	}
+}
+
 int cmd_bisect__helper(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	enum {
 		BISECT_RESET = 1,
-		BISECT_WRITE,
-		CHECK_AND_SET_TERMS,
 		BISECT_NEXT_CHECK,
 		BISECT_TERMS,
 		BISECT_START,
 		BISECT_AUTOSTART,
 		BISECT_NEXT,
-		BISECT_AUTO_NEXT,
-		BISECT_STATE
+		BISECT_STATE,
+		BISECT_LOG,
+		BISECT_REPLAY,
+		BISECT_SKIP,
+		BISECT_VISUALIZE,
+		BISECT_RUN,
 	} cmdmode = 0;
 	int res = 0, nolog = 0;
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "bisect-reset", &cmdmode,
 			 N_("reset the bisection state"), BISECT_RESET),
-		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "bisect-write", &cmdmode,
-			 N_("write out the bisection state in BISECT_LOG"), BISECT_WRITE),
-		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "check-and-set-terms", &cmdmode,
-			 N_("check and set terms in a bisection state"), CHECK_AND_SET_TERMS),
 		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "bisect-next-check", &cmdmode,
 			 N_("check whether bad or good terms exist"), BISECT_NEXT_CHECK),
 		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "bisect-terms", &cmdmode,
@@ -934,10 +1198,18 @@ int cmd_bisect__helper(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			 N_("start the bisect session"), BISECT_START),
 		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "bisect-next", &cmdmode,
 			 N_("find the next bisection commit"), BISECT_NEXT),
-		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "bisect-auto-next", &cmdmode,
-			 N_("verify the next bisection state then checkout the next bisection commit"), BISECT_AUTO_NEXT),
 		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "bisect-state", &cmdmode,
 			 N_("mark the state of ref (or refs)"), BISECT_STATE),
+		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "bisect-log", &cmdmode,
+			 N_("list the bisection steps so far"), BISECT_LOG),
+		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "bisect-replay", &cmdmode,
+			 N_("replay the bisection process from the given file"), BISECT_REPLAY),
+		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "bisect-skip", &cmdmode,
+			 N_("skip some commits for checkout"), BISECT_SKIP),
+		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "bisect-visualize", &cmdmode,
+			 N_("visualize the bisection"), BISECT_VISUALIZE),
+		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "bisect-run", &cmdmode,
+			 N_("use <cmd>... to automatically bisect."), BISECT_RUN),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "no-log", &nolog,
 			 N_("no log for BISECT_WRITE")),
 		OPT_END()
@@ -955,24 +1227,7 @@ int cmd_bisect__helper(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	case BISECT_RESET:
 		if (argc > 1)
 			return error(_("--bisect-reset requires either no argument or a commit"));
-		return !!bisect_reset(argc ? argv[0] : NULL);
-	case BISECT_WRITE:
-		if (argc != 4 && argc != 5)
-			return error(_("--bisect-write requires either 4 or 5 arguments"));
-		set_terms(&terms, argv[3], argv[2]);
-		res = bisect_write(argv[0], argv[1], &terms, nolog);
-		break;
-	case CHECK_AND_SET_TERMS:
-		if (argc != 3)
-			return error(_("--check-and-set-terms requires 3 arguments"));
-		set_terms(&terms, argv[2], argv[1]);
-		res = check_and_set_terms(&terms, argv[0]);
-		break;
-	case BISECT_NEXT_CHECK:
-		if (argc != 2 && argc != 3)
-			return error(_("--bisect-next-check requires 2 or 3 arguments"));
-		set_terms(&terms, argv[1], argv[0]);
-		res = bisect_next_check(&terms, argc == 3 ? argv[2] : NULL);
+		res = bisect_reset(argc ? argv[0] : NULL);
 		break;
 	case BISECT_TERMS:
 		if (argc > 1)
@@ -989,17 +1244,37 @@ int cmd_bisect__helper(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		get_terms(&terms);
 		res = bisect_next(&terms, prefix);
 		break;
-	case BISECT_AUTO_NEXT:
-		if (argc)
-			return error(_("--bisect-auto-next requires 0 arguments"));
-		get_terms(&terms);
-		res = bisect_auto_next(&terms, prefix);
-		break;
 	case BISECT_STATE:
 		set_terms(&terms, "bad", "good");
 		get_terms(&terms);
 		res = bisect_state(&terms, argv, argc);
 		break;
+	case BISECT_LOG:
+		if (argc)
+			return error(_("--bisect-log requires 0 arguments"));
+		res = bisect_log();
+		break;
+	case BISECT_REPLAY:
+		if (argc != 1)
+			return error(_("no logfile given"));
+		set_terms(&terms, "bad", "good");
+		res = bisect_replay(&terms, argv[0]);
+		break;
+	case BISECT_SKIP:
+		set_terms(&terms, "bad", "good");
+		get_terms(&terms);
+		res = bisect_skip(&terms, argv, argc);
+		break;
+	case BISECT_VISUALIZE:
+		get_terms(&terms);
+		res = bisect_visualize(&terms, argv, argc);
+		break;
+	case BISECT_RUN:
+		if (!argc)
+			return error(_("bisect run failed: no command provided."));
+		get_terms(&terms);
+		res = bisect_run(&terms, argv, argc);
+		break;
 	default:
 		BUG("unknown subcommand %d", cmdmode);
 	}
diff --git a/builtin/blame.c b/builtin/blame.c
index 2c1c02c455..f9ee3f8c68 100644
--- a/builtin/blame.c
+++ b/builtin/blame.c
@@ -101,6 +101,16 @@ struct commit_info {
 	struct strbuf summary;
 };
 
+#define COMMIT_INFO_INIT { \
+	.author = STRBUF_INIT, \
+	.author_mail = STRBUF_INIT, \
+	.author_tz = STRBUF_INIT, \
+	.committer = STRBUF_INIT, \
+	.committer_mail = STRBUF_INIT, \
+	.committer_tz = STRBUF_INIT, \
+	.summary = STRBUF_INIT, \
+}
+
 /*
  * Parse author/committer line in the commit object buffer
  */
@@ -160,18 +170,6 @@ static void get_ac_line(const char *inbuf, const char *what,
 	strbuf_add(name, namebuf, namelen);
 }
 
-static void commit_info_init(struct commit_info *ci)
-{
-
-	strbuf_init(&ci->author, 0);
-	strbuf_init(&ci->author_mail, 0);
-	strbuf_init(&ci->author_tz, 0);
-	strbuf_init(&ci->committer, 0);
-	strbuf_init(&ci->committer_mail, 0);
-	strbuf_init(&ci->committer_tz, 0);
-	strbuf_init(&ci->summary, 0);
-}
-
 static void commit_info_destroy(struct commit_info *ci)
 {
 
@@ -192,8 +190,6 @@ static void get_commit_info(struct commit *commit,
 	const char *subject, *encoding;
 	const char *message;
 
-	commit_info_init(ret);
-
 	encoding = get_log_output_encoding();
 	message = logmsg_reencode(commit, NULL, encoding);
 	get_ac_line(message, "\nauthor ",
@@ -246,7 +242,7 @@ static void write_filename_info(struct blame_origin *suspect)
  */
 static int emit_one_suspect_detail(struct blame_origin *suspect, int repeat)
 {
-	struct commit_info ci;
+	struct commit_info ci = COMMIT_INFO_INIT;
 
 	if (!repeat && (suspect->commit->object.flags & METAINFO_SHOWN))
 		return 0;
@@ -425,13 +421,11 @@ static void setup_default_color_by_age(void)
 	parse_color_fields("blue,12 month ago,white,1 month ago,red");
 }
 
-static void determine_line_heat(struct blame_entry *ent, const char **dest_color)
+static void determine_line_heat(struct commit_info *ci, const char **dest_color)
 {
 	int i = 0;
-	struct commit_info ci;
-	get_commit_info(ent->suspect->commit, &ci, 1);
 
-	while (i < colorfield_nr && ci.author_time > colorfield[i].hop)
+	while (i < colorfield_nr && ci->author_time > colorfield[i].hop)
 		i++;
 
 	*dest_color = colorfield[i].col;
@@ -442,7 +436,7 @@ static void emit_other(struct blame_scoreboard *sb, struct blame_entry *ent, int
 	int cnt;
 	const char *cp;
 	struct blame_origin *suspect = ent->suspect;
-	struct commit_info ci;
+	struct commit_info ci = COMMIT_INFO_INIT;
 	char hex[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
 	int show_raw_time = !!(opt & OUTPUT_RAW_TIMESTAMP);
 	const char *default_color = NULL, *color = NULL, *reset = NULL;
@@ -453,7 +447,7 @@ static void emit_other(struct blame_scoreboard *sb, struct blame_entry *ent, int
 	cp = blame_nth_line(sb, ent->lno);
 
 	if (opt & OUTPUT_SHOW_AGE_WITH_COLOR) {
-		determine_line_heat(ent, &default_color);
+		determine_line_heat(&ci, &default_color);
 		color = default_color;
 		reset = GIT_COLOR_RESET;
 	}
@@ -632,7 +626,7 @@ static void find_alignment(struct blame_scoreboard *sb, int *option)
 		if (longest_file < num)
 			longest_file = num;
 		if (!(suspect->commit->object.flags & METAINFO_SHOWN)) {
-			struct commit_info ci;
+			struct commit_info ci = COMMIT_INFO_INIT;
 			suspect->commit->object.flags |= METAINFO_SHOWN;
 			get_commit_info(suspect->commit, &ci, 1);
 			if (*option & OUTPUT_SHOW_EMAIL)
@@ -919,6 +913,9 @@ int cmd_blame(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			    PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH | PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0);
 	for (;;) {
 		switch (parse_options_step(&ctx, options, blame_opt_usage)) {
+		case PARSE_OPT_NON_OPTION:
+		case PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN:
+			break;
 		case PARSE_OPT_HELP:
 		case PARSE_OPT_ERROR:
 			exit(129);
@@ -1151,7 +1148,7 @@ parse_done:
 	sb.xdl_opts = xdl_opts;
 	sb.no_whole_file_rename = no_whole_file_rename;
 
-	read_mailmap(&mailmap, NULL);
+	read_mailmap(&mailmap);
 
 	sb.found_guilty_entry = &found_guilty_entry;
 	sb.found_guilty_entry_data = &pi;
diff --git a/builtin/branch.c b/builtin/branch.c
index 8c0b428104..81b5c111cb 100644
--- a/builtin/branch.c
+++ b/builtin/branch.c
@@ -77,12 +77,11 @@ define_list_config_array(color_branch_slots);
 static int git_branch_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 {
 	const char *slot_name;
-	struct ref_sorting **sorting_tail = (struct ref_sorting **)cb;
 
 	if (!strcmp(var, "branch.sort")) {
 		if (!value)
 			return config_error_nonbool(var);
-		parse_ref_sorting(sorting_tail, value);
+		string_list_append(cb, value);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -168,7 +167,7 @@ static int check_branch_commit(const char *branchname, const char *refname,
 			       int kinds, int force)
 {
 	struct commit *rev = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, oid);
-	if (!rev) {
+	if (!force && !rev) {
 		error(_("Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"), refname);
 		return -1;
 	}
@@ -202,6 +201,9 @@ static int delete_branches(int argc, const char **argv, int force, int kinds,
 	int remote_branch = 0;
 	struct strbuf bname = STRBUF_INIT;
 	unsigned allowed_interpret;
+	struct string_list refs_to_delete = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+	struct string_list_item *item;
+	int branch_name_pos;
 
 	switch (kinds) {
 	case FILTER_REFS_REMOTES:
@@ -219,6 +221,7 @@ static int delete_branches(int argc, const char **argv, int force, int kinds,
 	default:
 		die(_("cannot use -a with -d"));
 	}
+	branch_name_pos = strcspn(fmt, "%");
 
 	if (!force) {
 		head_rev = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &head_oid);
@@ -265,30 +268,35 @@ static int delete_branches(int argc, const char **argv, int force, int kinds,
 			goto next;
 		}
 
-		if (delete_ref(NULL, name, is_null_oid(&oid) ? NULL : &oid,
-			       REF_NO_DEREF)) {
-			error(remote_branch
-			      ? _("Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'")
-			      : _("Error deleting branch '%s'"),
-			      bname.buf);
-			ret = 1;
-			goto next;
-		}
-		if (!quiet) {
-			printf(remote_branch
-			       ? _("Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n")
-			       : _("Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"),
-			       bname.buf,
-			       (flags & REF_ISBROKEN) ? "broken"
-			       : (flags & REF_ISSYMREF) ? target
-			       : find_unique_abbrev(&oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
-		}
-		delete_branch_config(bname.buf);
+		item = string_list_append(&refs_to_delete, name);
+		item->util = xstrdup((flags & REF_ISBROKEN) ? "broken"
+				    : (flags & REF_ISSYMREF) ? target
+				    : find_unique_abbrev(&oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 
 	next:
 		free(target);
 	}
 
+	if (delete_refs(NULL, &refs_to_delete, REF_NO_DEREF))
+		ret = 1;
+
+	for_each_string_list_item(item, &refs_to_delete) {
+		char *describe_ref = item->util;
+		char *name = item->string;
+		if (!ref_exists(name)) {
+			char *refname = name + branch_name_pos;
+			if (!quiet)
+				printf(remote_branch
+					? _("Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n")
+					: _("Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"),
+					name + branch_name_pos, describe_ref);
+
+			delete_branch_config(refname);
+		}
+		free(describe_ref);
+	}
+	string_list_clear(&refs_to_delete, 0);
+
 	free(name);
 	strbuf_release(&bname);
 
@@ -398,10 +406,13 @@ static char *build_format(struct ref_filter *filter, int maxwidth, const char *r
 	return strbuf_detach(&fmt, NULL);
 }
 
-static void print_ref_list(struct ref_filter *filter, struct ref_sorting *sorting, struct ref_format *format)
+static void print_ref_list(struct ref_filter *filter, struct ref_sorting *sorting,
+			   struct ref_format *format, struct string_list *output)
 {
 	int i;
 	struct ref_array array;
+	struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int maxwidth = 0;
 	const char *remote_prefix = "";
 	char *to_free = NULL;
@@ -416,7 +427,7 @@ static void print_ref_list(struct ref_filter *filter, struct ref_sorting *sortin
 
 	memset(&array, 0, sizeof(array));
 
-	filter_refs(&array, filter, filter->kind | FILTER_REFS_INCLUDE_BROKEN);
+	filter_refs(&array, filter, filter->kind);
 
 	if (filter->verbose)
 		maxwidth = calc_maxwidth(&array, strlen(remote_prefix));
@@ -431,22 +442,22 @@ static void print_ref_list(struct ref_filter *filter, struct ref_sorting *sortin
 	ref_array_sort(sorting, &array);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < array.nr; i++) {
-		struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
-		struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+		strbuf_reset(&err);
+		strbuf_reset(&out);
 		if (format_ref_array_item(array.items[i], format, &out, &err))
 			die("%s", err.buf);
 		if (column_active(colopts)) {
 			assert(!filter->verbose && "--column and --verbose are incompatible");
 			 /* format to a string_list to let print_columns() do its job */
-			string_list_append(&output, out.buf);
+			string_list_append(output, out.buf);
 		} else {
 			fwrite(out.buf, 1, out.len, stdout);
 			putchar('\n');
 		}
-		strbuf_release(&err);
-		strbuf_release(&out);
 	}
 
+	strbuf_release(&err);
+	strbuf_release(&out);
 	ref_array_clear(&array);
 	free(to_free);
 }
@@ -613,7 +624,8 @@ int cmd_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	enum branch_track track;
 	struct ref_filter filter;
 	int icase = 0;
-	static struct ref_sorting *sorting = NULL, **sorting_tail = &sorting;
+	static struct ref_sorting *sorting;
+	struct string_list sorting_options = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 	struct ref_format format = REF_FORMAT_INIT;
 
 	struct option options[] = {
@@ -654,7 +666,7 @@ int cmd_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_MERGED(&filter, N_("print only branches that are merged")),
 		OPT_NO_MERGED(&filter, N_("print only branches that are not merged")),
 		OPT_COLUMN(0, "column", &colopts, N_("list branches in columns")),
-		OPT_REF_SORT(sorting_tail),
+		OPT_REF_SORT(&sorting_options),
 		OPT_CALLBACK(0, "points-at", &filter.points_at, N_("object"),
 			N_("print only branches of the object"), parse_opt_object_name),
 		OPT_BOOL('i', "ignore-case", &icase, N_("sorting and filtering are case insensitive")),
@@ -671,7 +683,7 @@ int cmd_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
 		usage_with_options(builtin_branch_usage, options);
 
-	git_config(git_branch_config, sorting_tail);
+	git_config(git_branch_config, &sorting_options);
 
 	track = git_branch_track;
 
@@ -737,14 +749,14 @@ int cmd_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		 * local branches 'refs/heads/...' and finally remote-tracking
 		 * branches 'refs/remotes/...'.
 		 */
-		if (!sorting)
-			sorting = ref_default_sorting();
+		sorting = ref_sorting_options(&sorting_options);
 		ref_sorting_set_sort_flags_all(sorting, REF_SORTING_ICASE, icase);
 		ref_sorting_set_sort_flags_all(
 			sorting, REF_SORTING_DETACHED_HEAD_FIRST, 1);
-		print_ref_list(&filter, sorting, &format);
+		print_ref_list(&filter, sorting, &format, &output);
 		print_columns(&output, colopts, NULL);
 		string_list_clear(&output, 0);
+		ref_sorting_release(sorting);
 		return 0;
 	} else if (edit_description) {
 		const char *branch_name;
diff --git a/builtin/bugreport.c b/builtin/bugreport.c
index ad3cc9c02f..9de32bc96e 100644
--- a/builtin/bugreport.c
+++ b/builtin/bugreport.c
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
 #include "strbuf.h"
 #include "help.h"
 #include "compat/compiler.h"
-#include "run-command.h"
+#include "hook.h"
+#include "hook-list.h"
 
 
 static void get_system_info(struct strbuf *sys_info)
@@ -41,39 +42,7 @@ static void get_system_info(struct strbuf *sys_info)
 
 static void get_populated_hooks(struct strbuf *hook_info, int nongit)
 {
-	/*
-	 * NEEDSWORK: Doesn't look like there is a list of all possible hooks;
-	 * so below is a transcription of `git help hooks`. Later, this should
-	 * be replaced with some programmatically generated list (generated from
-	 * doc or else taken from some library which tells us about all the
-	 * hooks)
-	 */
-	static const char *hook[] = {
-		"applypatch-msg",
-		"pre-applypatch",
-		"post-applypatch",
-		"pre-commit",
-		"pre-merge-commit",
-		"prepare-commit-msg",
-		"commit-msg",
-		"post-commit",
-		"pre-rebase",
-		"post-checkout",
-		"post-merge",
-		"pre-push",
-		"pre-receive",
-		"update",
-		"post-receive",
-		"post-update",
-		"push-to-checkout",
-		"pre-auto-gc",
-		"post-rewrite",
-		"sendemail-validate",
-		"fsmonitor-watchman",
-		"p4-pre-submit",
-		"post-index-change",
-	};
-	int i;
+	const char **p;
 
 	if (nongit) {
 		strbuf_addstr(hook_info,
@@ -81,9 +50,12 @@ static void get_populated_hooks(struct strbuf *hook_info, int nongit)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(hook); i++)
-		if (find_hook(hook[i]))
-			strbuf_addf(hook_info, "%s\n", hook[i]);
+	for (p = hook_name_list; *p; p++) {
+		const char *hook = *p;
+
+		if (hook_exists(hook))
+			strbuf_addf(hook_info, "%s\n", hook);
+	}
 }
 
 static const char * const bugreport_usage[] = {
@@ -129,6 +101,7 @@ int cmd_bugreport(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	char *option_output = NULL;
 	char *option_suffix = "%Y-%m-%d-%H%M";
 	const char *user_relative_path = NULL;
+	char *prefixed_filename;
 
 	const struct option bugreport_options[] = {
 		OPT_STRING('o', "output-directory", &option_output, N_("path"),
@@ -142,9 +115,9 @@ int cmd_bugreport(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			     bugreport_usage, 0);
 
 	/* Prepare the path to put the result */
-	strbuf_addstr(&report_path,
-		      prefix_filename(prefix,
-				      option_output ? option_output : ""));
+	prefixed_filename = prefix_filename(prefix,
+					    option_output ? option_output : "");
+	strbuf_addstr(&report_path, prefixed_filename);
 	strbuf_complete(&report_path, '/');
 
 	strbuf_addstr(&report_path, "git-bugreport-");
@@ -170,10 +143,7 @@ int cmd_bugreport(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	get_populated_hooks(&buffer, !startup_info->have_repository);
 
 	/* fopen doesn't offer us an O_EXCL alternative, except with glibc. */
-	report = open(report_path.buf, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_WRONLY, 0666);
-
-	if (report < 0)
-		die(_("couldn't create a new file at '%s'"), report_path.buf);
+	report = xopen(report_path.buf, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_WRONLY, 0666);
 
 	if (write_in_full(report, buffer.buf, buffer.len) < 0)
 		die_errno(_("unable to write to %s"), report_path.buf);
@@ -189,6 +159,7 @@ int cmd_bugreport(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	fprintf(stderr, _("Created new report at '%s'.\n"),
 		user_relative_path);
 
+	free(prefixed_filename);
 	UNLEAK(buffer);
 	UNLEAK(report_path);
 	return !!launch_editor(report_path.buf, NULL, NULL);
diff --git a/builtin/bundle.c b/builtin/bundle.c
index ea6948110b..5a85d7cd0f 100644
--- a/builtin/bundle.c
+++ b/builtin/bundle.c
@@ -39,14 +39,12 @@ static const char * const builtin_bundle_unbundle_usage[] = {
   NULL
 };
 
-static int verbose;
-
 static int parse_options_cmd_bundle(int argc,
 		const char **argv,
 		const char* prefix,
 		const char * const usagestr[],
 		const struct option options[],
-		const char **bundle_file) {
+		char **bundle_file) {
 	int newargc;
 	newargc = parse_options(argc, argv, NULL, options, usagestr,
 			     PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
@@ -61,7 +59,7 @@ static int cmd_bundle_create(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) {
 	int progress = isatty(STDERR_FILENO);
 	struct strvec pack_opts;
 	int version = -1;
-
+	int ret;
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT_SET_INT('q', "quiet", &progress,
 			    N_("do not show progress meter"), 0),
@@ -76,7 +74,7 @@ static int cmd_bundle_create(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) {
 			    N_("specify bundle format version")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
-	const char* bundle_file;
+	char *bundle_file;
 
 	argc = parse_options_cmd_bundle(argc, argv, prefix,
 			builtin_bundle_create_usage, options, &bundle_file);
@@ -94,81 +92,109 @@ static int cmd_bundle_create(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) {
 
 	if (!startup_info->have_repository)
 		die(_("Need a repository to create a bundle."));
-	return !!create_bundle(the_repository, bundle_file, argc, argv, &pack_opts, version);
+	ret = !!create_bundle(the_repository, bundle_file, argc, argv, &pack_opts, version);
+	free(bundle_file);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int cmd_bundle_verify(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) {
-	struct bundle_header header;
+	struct bundle_header header = BUNDLE_HEADER_INIT;
 	int bundle_fd = -1;
 	int quiet = 0;
-
+	int ret;
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT_BOOL('q', "quiet", &quiet,
 			    N_("do not show bundle details")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
-	const char* bundle_file;
+	char *bundle_file;
 
 	argc = parse_options_cmd_bundle(argc, argv, prefix,
 			builtin_bundle_verify_usage, options, &bundle_file);
 	/* bundle internals use argv[1] as further parameters */
 
-	memset(&header, 0, sizeof(header));
-	if ((bundle_fd = read_bundle_header(bundle_file, &header)) < 0)
-		return 1;
+	if ((bundle_fd = read_bundle_header(bundle_file, &header)) < 0) {
+		ret = 1;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
 	close(bundle_fd);
-	if (verify_bundle(the_repository, &header, !quiet))
-		return 1;
+	if (verify_bundle(the_repository, &header, !quiet)) {
+		ret = 1;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
 	fprintf(stderr, _("%s is okay\n"), bundle_file);
-	return 0;
+	ret = 0;
+cleanup:
+	free(bundle_file);
+	bundle_header_release(&header);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int cmd_bundle_list_heads(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) {
-	struct bundle_header header;
+	struct bundle_header header = BUNDLE_HEADER_INIT;
 	int bundle_fd = -1;
-
+	int ret;
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT_END()
 	};
-	const char* bundle_file;
+	char *bundle_file;
 
 	argc = parse_options_cmd_bundle(argc, argv, prefix,
 			builtin_bundle_list_heads_usage, options, &bundle_file);
 	/* bundle internals use argv[1] as further parameters */
 
-	memset(&header, 0, sizeof(header));
-	if ((bundle_fd = read_bundle_header(bundle_file, &header)) < 0)
-		return 1;
+	if ((bundle_fd = read_bundle_header(bundle_file, &header)) < 0) {
+		ret = 1;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
 	close(bundle_fd);
-	return !!list_bundle_refs(&header, argc, argv);
+	ret = !!list_bundle_refs(&header, argc, argv);
+cleanup:
+	free(bundle_file);
+	bundle_header_release(&header);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int cmd_bundle_unbundle(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) {
-	struct bundle_header header;
+	struct bundle_header header = BUNDLE_HEADER_INIT;
 	int bundle_fd = -1;
+	int ret;
+	int progress = isatty(2);
 
 	struct option options[] = {
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &progress,
+			 N_("show progress meter")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
-	const char* bundle_file;
+	char *bundle_file;
+	struct strvec extra_index_pack_args = STRVEC_INIT;
 
 	argc = parse_options_cmd_bundle(argc, argv, prefix,
 			builtin_bundle_unbundle_usage, options, &bundle_file);
 	/* bundle internals use argv[1] as further parameters */
 
-	memset(&header, 0, sizeof(header));
-	if ((bundle_fd = read_bundle_header(bundle_file, &header)) < 0)
-		return 1;
+	if ((bundle_fd = read_bundle_header(bundle_file, &header)) < 0) {
+		ret = 1;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
 	if (!startup_info->have_repository)
 		die(_("Need a repository to unbundle."));
-	return !!unbundle(the_repository, &header, bundle_fd, 0) ||
+	if (progress)
+		strvec_pushl(&extra_index_pack_args, "-v", "--progress-title",
+			     _("Unbundling objects"), NULL);
+	ret = !!unbundle(the_repository, &header, bundle_fd,
+			 &extra_index_pack_args) ||
 		list_bundle_refs(&header, argc, argv);
+	bundle_header_release(&header);
+cleanup:
+	free(bundle_file);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 int cmd_bundle(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct option options[] = {
-		OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, N_("be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 	int result;
diff --git a/builtin/cat-file.c b/builtin/cat-file.c
index 5ebf13359e..86fc03242b 100644
--- a/builtin/cat-file.c
+++ b/builtin/cat-file.c
@@ -355,18 +355,34 @@ static void print_object_or_die(struct batch_options *opt, struct expand_data *d
 	}
 }
 
+/*
+ * If "pack" is non-NULL, then "offset" is the byte offset within the pack from
+ * which the object may be accessed (though note that we may also rely on
+ * data->oid, too). If "pack" is NULL, then offset is ignored.
+ */
 static void batch_object_write(const char *obj_name,
 			       struct strbuf *scratch,
 			       struct batch_options *opt,
-			       struct expand_data *data)
+			       struct expand_data *data,
+			       struct packed_git *pack,
+			       off_t offset)
 {
-	if (!data->skip_object_info &&
-	    oid_object_info_extended(the_repository, &data->oid, &data->info,
-				     OBJECT_INFO_LOOKUP_REPLACE) < 0) {
-		printf("%s missing\n",
-		       obj_name ? obj_name : oid_to_hex(&data->oid));
-		fflush(stdout);
-		return;
+	if (!data->skip_object_info) {
+		int ret;
+
+		if (pack)
+			ret = packed_object_info(the_repository, pack, offset,
+						 &data->info);
+		else
+			ret = oid_object_info_extended(the_repository,
+						       &data->oid, &data->info,
+						       OBJECT_INFO_LOOKUP_REPLACE);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			printf("%s missing\n",
+			       obj_name ? obj_name : oid_to_hex(&data->oid));
+			fflush(stdout);
+			return;
+		}
 	}
 
 	strbuf_reset(scratch);
@@ -428,7 +444,7 @@ static void batch_one_object(const char *obj_name,
 		return;
 	}
 
-	batch_object_write(obj_name, scratch, opt, data);
+	batch_object_write(obj_name, scratch, opt, data, NULL, 0);
 }
 
 struct object_cb_data {
@@ -442,7 +458,8 @@ static int batch_object_cb(const struct object_id *oid, void *vdata)
 {
 	struct object_cb_data *data = vdata;
 	oidcpy(&data->expand->oid, oid);
-	batch_object_write(NULL, data->scratch, data->opt, data->expand);
+	batch_object_write(NULL, data->scratch, data->opt, data->expand,
+			   NULL, 0);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -463,21 +480,26 @@ static int collect_packed_object(const struct object_id *oid,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int batch_unordered_object(const struct object_id *oid, void *vdata)
+static int batch_unordered_object(const struct object_id *oid,
+				  struct packed_git *pack, off_t offset,
+				  void *vdata)
 {
 	struct object_cb_data *data = vdata;
 
 	if (oidset_insert(data->seen, oid))
 		return 0;
 
-	return batch_object_cb(oid, data);
+	oidcpy(&data->expand->oid, oid);
+	batch_object_write(NULL, data->scratch, data->opt, data->expand,
+			   pack, offset);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int batch_unordered_loose(const struct object_id *oid,
 				 const char *path,
 				 void *data)
 {
-	return batch_unordered_object(oid, data);
+	return batch_unordered_object(oid, NULL, 0, data);
 }
 
 static int batch_unordered_packed(const struct object_id *oid,
@@ -485,7 +507,9 @@ static int batch_unordered_packed(const struct object_id *oid,
 				  uint32_t pos,
 				  void *data)
 {
-	return batch_unordered_object(oid, data);
+	return batch_unordered_object(oid, pack,
+				      nth_packed_object_offset(pack, pos),
+				      data);
 }
 
 static int batch_objects(struct batch_options *opt)
@@ -512,12 +536,6 @@ static int batch_objects(struct batch_options *opt)
 	if (opt->cmdmode)
 		data.split_on_whitespace = 1;
 
-	if (opt->all_objects) {
-		struct object_info empty = OBJECT_INFO_INIT;
-		if (!memcmp(&data.info, &empty, sizeof(empty)))
-			data.skip_object_info = 1;
-	}
-
 	/*
 	 * If we are printing out the object, then always fill in the type,
 	 * since we will want to decide whether or not to stream.
@@ -527,10 +545,16 @@ static int batch_objects(struct batch_options *opt)
 
 	if (opt->all_objects) {
 		struct object_cb_data cb;
+		struct object_info empty = OBJECT_INFO_INIT;
+
+		if (!memcmp(&data.info, &empty, sizeof(empty)))
+			data.skip_object_info = 1;
 
 		if (has_promisor_remote())
 			warning("This repository uses promisor remotes. Some objects may not be loaded.");
 
+		read_replace_refs = 0;
+
 		cb.opt = opt;
 		cb.expand = &data;
 		cb.scratch = &output;
diff --git a/builtin/check-ignore.c b/builtin/check-ignore.c
index 3c652748d5..2191256965 100644
--- a/builtin/check-ignore.c
+++ b/builtin/check-ignore.c
@@ -100,7 +100,8 @@ static int check_ignore(struct dir_struct *dir,
 	 * should not be ignored, in order to be consistent with
 	 * 'git status', 'git add' etc.
 	 */
-	seen = find_pathspecs_matching_against_index(&pathspec, &the_index);
+	seen = find_pathspecs_matching_against_index(&pathspec, &the_index,
+						     PS_HEED_SKIP_WORKTREE);
 	for (i = 0; i < pathspec.nr; i++) {
 		full_path = pathspec.items[i].match;
 		pattern = NULL;
@@ -118,6 +119,7 @@ static int check_ignore(struct dir_struct *dir,
 			num_ignored++;
 	}
 	free(seen);
+	clear_pathspec(&pathspec);
 
 	return num_ignored;
 }
@@ -151,7 +153,7 @@ static int check_ignore_stdin_paths(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *prefix)
 int cmd_check_ignore(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int num_ignored;
-	struct dir_struct dir;
+	struct dir_struct dir = DIR_INIT;
 
 	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 
@@ -180,7 +182,6 @@ int cmd_check_ignore(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (!no_index && read_cache() < 0)
 		die(_("index file corrupt"));
 
-	dir_init(&dir);
 	setup_standard_excludes(&dir);
 
 	if (stdin_paths) {
diff --git a/builtin/check-mailmap.c b/builtin/check-mailmap.c
index cdce144f3b..7dc47e4793 100644
--- a/builtin/check-mailmap.c
+++ b/builtin/check-mailmap.c
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ int cmd_check_mailmap(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (argc == 0 && !use_stdin)
 		die(_("no contacts specified"));
 
-	read_mailmap(&mailmap, NULL);
+	read_mailmap(&mailmap);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i)
 		check_mailmap(&mailmap, argv[i]);
diff --git a/builtin/checkout--worker.c b/builtin/checkout--worker.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ede7dc32a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/builtin/checkout--worker.c
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+#include "builtin.h"
+#include "config.h"
+#include "entry.h"
+#include "parallel-checkout.h"
+#include "parse-options.h"
+#include "pkt-line.h"
+
+static void packet_to_pc_item(const char *buffer, int len,
+			      struct parallel_checkout_item *pc_item)
+{
+	const struct pc_item_fixed_portion *fixed_portion;
+	const char *variant;
+	char *encoding;
+
+	if (len < sizeof(struct pc_item_fixed_portion))
+		BUG("checkout worker received too short item (got %dB, exp %dB)",
+		    len, (int)sizeof(struct pc_item_fixed_portion));
+
+	fixed_portion = (struct pc_item_fixed_portion *)buffer;
+
+	if (len - sizeof(struct pc_item_fixed_portion) !=
+		fixed_portion->name_len + fixed_portion->working_tree_encoding_len)
+		BUG("checkout worker received corrupted item");
+
+	variant = buffer + sizeof(struct pc_item_fixed_portion);
+
+	/*
+	 * Note: the main process uses zero length to communicate that the
+	 * encoding is NULL. There is no use case that requires sending an
+	 * actual empty string, since convert_attrs() never sets
+	 * ca.working_tree_enconding to "".
+	 */
+	if (fixed_portion->working_tree_encoding_len) {
+		encoding = xmemdupz(variant,
+				    fixed_portion->working_tree_encoding_len);
+		variant += fixed_portion->working_tree_encoding_len;
+	} else {
+		encoding = NULL;
+	}
+
+	memset(pc_item, 0, sizeof(*pc_item));
+	pc_item->ce = make_empty_transient_cache_entry(fixed_portion->name_len, NULL);
+	pc_item->ce->ce_namelen = fixed_portion->name_len;
+	pc_item->ce->ce_mode = fixed_portion->ce_mode;
+	memcpy(pc_item->ce->name, variant, pc_item->ce->ce_namelen);
+	oidcpy(&pc_item->ce->oid, &fixed_portion->oid);
+
+	pc_item->id = fixed_portion->id;
+	pc_item->ca.crlf_action = fixed_portion->crlf_action;
+	pc_item->ca.ident = fixed_portion->ident;
+	pc_item->ca.working_tree_encoding = encoding;
+}
+
+static void report_result(struct parallel_checkout_item *pc_item)
+{
+	struct pc_item_result res = { 0 };
+	size_t size;
+
+	res.id = pc_item->id;
+	res.status = pc_item->status;
+
+	if (pc_item->status == PC_ITEM_WRITTEN) {
+		res.st = pc_item->st;
+		size = sizeof(res);
+	} else {
+		size = PC_ITEM_RESULT_BASE_SIZE;
+	}
+
+	packet_write(1, (const char *)&res, size);
+}
+
+/* Free the worker-side malloced data, but not pc_item itself. */
+static void release_pc_item_data(struct parallel_checkout_item *pc_item)
+{
+	free((char *)pc_item->ca.working_tree_encoding);
+	discard_cache_entry(pc_item->ce);
+}
+
+static void worker_loop(struct checkout *state)
+{
+	struct parallel_checkout_item *items = NULL;
+	size_t i, nr = 0, alloc = 0;
+
+	while (1) {
+		int len = packet_read(0, packet_buffer, sizeof(packet_buffer),
+				      0);
+
+		if (len < 0)
+			BUG("packet_read() returned negative value");
+		else if (!len)
+			break;
+
+		ALLOC_GROW(items, nr + 1, alloc);
+		packet_to_pc_item(packet_buffer, len, &items[nr++]);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
+		struct parallel_checkout_item *pc_item = &items[i];
+		write_pc_item(pc_item, state);
+		report_result(pc_item);
+		release_pc_item_data(pc_item);
+	}
+
+	packet_flush(1);
+
+	free(items);
+}
+
+static const char * const checkout_worker_usage[] = {
+	N_("git checkout--worker [<options>]"),
+	NULL
+};
+
+int cmd_checkout__worker(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	struct checkout state = CHECKOUT_INIT;
+	struct option checkout_worker_options[] = {
+		OPT_STRING(0, "prefix", &state.base_dir, N_("string"),
+			N_("when creating files, prepend <string>")),
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+
+	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
+		usage_with_options(checkout_worker_usage,
+				   checkout_worker_options);
+
+	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, checkout_worker_options,
+			     checkout_worker_usage, 0);
+	if (argc > 0)
+		usage_with_options(checkout_worker_usage, checkout_worker_options);
+
+	if (state.base_dir)
+		state.base_dir_len = strlen(state.base_dir);
+
+	/*
+	 * Setting this on a worker won't actually update the index. We just
+	 * need to tell the checkout machinery to lstat() the written entries,
+	 * so that we can send this data back to the main process.
+	 */
+	state.refresh_cache = 1;
+
+	worker_loop(&state);
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/builtin/checkout-index.c b/builtin/checkout-index.c
index 4bbfc92dce..e21620d964 100644
--- a/builtin/checkout-index.c
+++ b/builtin/checkout-index.c
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
 #include "quote.h"
 #include "cache-tree.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
+#include "entry.h"
+#include "parallel-checkout.h"
 
 #define CHECKOUT_ALL 4
 static int nul_term_line;
@@ -23,22 +25,35 @@ static struct checkout state = CHECKOUT_INIT;
 static void write_tempfile_record(const char *name, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int i;
+	int have_tempname = 0;
 
 	if (CHECKOUT_ALL == checkout_stage) {
-		for (i = 1; i < 4; i++) {
-			if (i > 1)
-				putchar(' ');
-			if (topath[i][0])
-				fputs(topath[i], stdout);
-			else
-				putchar('.');
+		for (i = 1; i < 4; i++)
+			if (topath[i][0]) {
+				have_tempname = 1;
+				break;
+			}
+
+		if (have_tempname) {
+			for (i = 1; i < 4; i++) {
+				if (i > 1)
+					putchar(' ');
+				if (topath[i][0])
+					fputs(topath[i], stdout);
+				else
+					putchar('.');
+			}
 		}
-	} else
+	} else if (topath[checkout_stage][0]) {
+		have_tempname = 1;
 		fputs(topath[checkout_stage], stdout);
+	}
 
-	putchar('\t');
-	write_name_quoted_relative(name, prefix, stdout,
-				   nul_term_line ? '\0' : '\n');
+	if (have_tempname) {
+		putchar('\t');
+		write_name_quoted_relative(name, prefix, stdout,
+					   nul_term_line ? '\0' : '\n');
+	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
 		topath[i][0] = 0;
@@ -101,11 +116,13 @@ static int checkout_file(const char *name, const char *prefix)
 	return -1;
 }
 
-static void checkout_all(const char *prefix, int prefix_length)
+static int checkout_all(const char *prefix, int prefix_length)
 {
 	int i, errs = 0;
 	struct cache_entry *last_ce = NULL;
 
+	/* TODO: audit for interaction with sparse-index. */
+	ensure_full_index(&the_index);
 	for (i = 0; i < active_nr ; i++) {
 		struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 		if (ce_stage(ce) != checkout_stage
@@ -128,11 +145,7 @@ static void checkout_all(const char *prefix, int prefix_length)
 	}
 	if (last_ce && to_tempfile)
 		write_tempfile_record(last_ce->name, prefix);
-	if (errs)
-		/* we have already done our error reporting.
-		 * exit with the same code as die().
-		 */
-		exit(128);
+	return !!errs;
 }
 
 static const char * const builtin_checkout_index_usage[] = {
@@ -168,6 +181,7 @@ int cmd_checkout_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	int force = 0, quiet = 0, not_new = 0;
 	int index_opt = 0;
 	int err = 0;
+	int pc_workers, pc_threshold;
 	struct option builtin_checkout_index_options[] = {
 		OPT_BOOL('a', "all", &all,
 			N_("check out all files in the index")),
@@ -222,6 +236,10 @@ int cmd_checkout_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		hold_locked_index(&lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 	}
 
+	get_parallel_checkout_configs(&pc_workers, &pc_threshold);
+	if (pc_workers > 1)
+		init_parallel_checkout();
+
 	/* Check out named files first */
 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
 		const char *arg = argv[i];
@@ -261,12 +279,16 @@ int cmd_checkout_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
 	}
 
+	if (all)
+		err |= checkout_all(prefix, prefix_length);
+
+	if (pc_workers > 1)
+		err |= run_parallel_checkout(&state, pc_workers, pc_threshold,
+					     NULL, NULL);
+
 	if (err)
 		return 1;
 
-	if (all)
-		checkout_all(prefix, prefix_length);
-
 	if (is_lock_file_locked(&lock_file) &&
 	    write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
 		die("Unable to write new index file");
diff --git a/builtin/checkout.c b/builtin/checkout.c
index c9ba23c279..43d0275187 100644
--- a/builtin/checkout.c
+++ b/builtin/checkout.c
@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@
 #include "unpack-trees.h"
 #include "wt-status.h"
 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
+#include "entry.h"
+#include "parallel-checkout.h"
 
 static const char * const checkout_usage[] = {
 	N_("git checkout [<options>] <branch>"),
@@ -89,8 +91,8 @@ struct checkout_opts {
 };
 
 struct branch_info {
-	const char *name; /* The short name used */
-	const char *path; /* The full name of a real branch */
+	char *name; /* The short name used */
+	char *path; /* The full name of a real branch */
 	struct commit *commit; /* The named commit */
 	char *refname; /* The full name of the ref being checked out. */
 	struct object_id oid; /* The object ID of the commit being checked out. */
@@ -101,12 +103,20 @@ struct branch_info {
 	char *checkout;
 };
 
+static void branch_info_release(struct branch_info *info)
+{
+	free(info->name);
+	free(info->path);
+	free(info->refname);
+	free(info->checkout);
+}
+
 static int post_checkout_hook(struct commit *old_commit, struct commit *new_commit,
 			      int changed)
 {
 	return run_hook_le(NULL, "post-checkout",
-			   oid_to_hex(old_commit ? &old_commit->object.oid : &null_oid),
-			   oid_to_hex(new_commit ? &new_commit->object.oid : &null_oid),
+			   oid_to_hex(old_commit ? &old_commit->object.oid : null_oid()),
+			   oid_to_hex(new_commit ? &new_commit->object.oid : null_oid()),
 			   changed ? "1" : "0", NULL);
 	/* "new_commit" can be NULL when checking out from the index before
 	   a commit exists. */
@@ -114,7 +124,7 @@ static int post_checkout_hook(struct commit *old_commit, struct commit *new_comm
 }
 
 static int update_some(const struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *base,
-		const char *pathname, unsigned mode, int stage, void *context)
+		const char *pathname, unsigned mode, void *context)
 {
 	int len;
 	struct cache_entry *ce;
@@ -155,8 +165,8 @@ static int update_some(const struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *base,
 
 static int read_tree_some(struct tree *tree, const struct pathspec *pathspec)
 {
-	read_tree_recursive(the_repository, tree, "", 0, 0,
-			    pathspec, update_some, NULL);
+	read_tree(the_repository, tree,
+		  pathspec, update_some, NULL);
 
 	/* update the index with the given tree's info
 	 * for all args, expanding wildcards, and exit
@@ -229,7 +239,8 @@ static int checkout_stage(int stage, const struct cache_entry *ce, int pos,
 		return error(_("path '%s' does not have their version"), ce->name);
 }
 
-static int checkout_merged(int pos, const struct checkout *state, int *nr_checkouts)
+static int checkout_merged(int pos, const struct checkout *state,
+			   int *nr_checkouts, struct mem_pool *ce_mem_pool)
 {
 	struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos];
 	const char *path = ce->name;
@@ -290,11 +301,10 @@ static int checkout_merged(int pos, const struct checkout *state, int *nr_checko
 	if (write_object_file(result_buf.ptr, result_buf.size, blob_type, &oid))
 		die(_("Unable to add merge result for '%s'"), path);
 	free(result_buf.ptr);
-	ce = make_transient_cache_entry(mode, &oid, path, 2);
+	ce = make_transient_cache_entry(mode, &oid, path, 2, ce_mem_pool);
 	if (!ce)
 		die(_("make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"), path);
 	status = checkout_entry(ce, state, NULL, nr_checkouts);
-	discard_cache_entry(ce);
 	return status;
 }
 
@@ -322,7 +332,7 @@ static void mark_ce_for_checkout_overlay(struct cache_entry *ce,
 	 * If it comes from the tree-ish, we already know it
 	 * matches the pathspec and could just stamp
 	 * CE_MATCHED to it from update_some(). But we still
-	 * need ps_matched and read_tree_recursive (and
+	 * need ps_matched and read_tree (and
 	 * eventually tree_entry_interesting) cannot fill
 	 * ps_matched yet. Once it can, we can avoid calling
 	 * match_pathspec() for _all_ entries when
@@ -358,16 +368,24 @@ static int checkout_worktree(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
 	int nr_checkouts = 0, nr_unmerged = 0;
 	int errs = 0;
 	int pos;
+	int pc_workers, pc_threshold;
+	struct mem_pool ce_mem_pool;
 
 	state.force = 1;
 	state.refresh_cache = 1;
 	state.istate = &the_index;
 
+	mem_pool_init(&ce_mem_pool, 0);
+	get_parallel_checkout_configs(&pc_workers, &pc_threshold);
 	init_checkout_metadata(&state.meta, info->refname,
 			       info->commit ? &info->commit->object.oid : &info->oid,
 			       NULL);
 
 	enable_delayed_checkout(&state);
+
+	if (pc_workers > 1)
+		init_parallel_checkout();
+
 	for (pos = 0; pos < active_nr; pos++) {
 		struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos];
 		if (ce->ce_flags & CE_MATCHED) {
@@ -383,13 +401,18 @@ static int checkout_worktree(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
 						       &nr_checkouts, opts->overlay_mode);
 			else if (opts->merge)
 				errs |= checkout_merged(pos, &state,
-							&nr_unmerged);
+							&nr_unmerged,
+							&ce_mem_pool);
 			pos = skip_same_name(ce, pos) - 1;
 		}
 	}
+	if (pc_workers > 1)
+		errs |= run_parallel_checkout(&state, pc_workers, pc_threshold,
+					      NULL, NULL);
+	mem_pool_discard(&ce_mem_pool, should_validate_cache_entries());
 	remove_marked_cache_entries(&the_index, 1);
 	remove_scheduled_dirs();
-	errs |= finish_delayed_checkout(&state, &nr_checkouts);
+	errs |= finish_delayed_checkout(&state, &nr_checkouts, opts->show_progress);
 
 	if (opts->count_checkout_paths) {
 		if (nr_unmerged)
@@ -601,6 +624,7 @@ static void show_local_changes(struct object *head,
 	diff_setup_done(&rev.diffopt);
 	add_pending_object(&rev, head, NULL);
 	run_diff_index(&rev, 0);
+	object_array_clear(&rev.pending);
 }
 
 static void describe_detached_head(const char *msg, struct commit *commit)
@@ -630,14 +654,16 @@ static int reset_tree(struct tree *tree, const struct checkout_opts *o,
 	opts.head_idx = -1;
 	opts.update = worktree;
 	opts.skip_unmerged = !worktree;
-	opts.reset = 1;
+	opts.reset = o->force ? UNPACK_RESET_OVERWRITE_UNTRACKED :
+				UNPACK_RESET_PROTECT_UNTRACKED;
+	opts.preserve_ignored = (!o->force && !o->overwrite_ignore);
 	opts.merge = 1;
 	opts.fn = oneway_merge;
 	opts.verbose_update = o->show_progress;
 	opts.src_index = &the_index;
 	opts.dst_index = &the_index;
 	init_checkout_metadata(&opts.meta, info->refname,
-			       info->commit ? &info->commit->object.oid : &null_oid,
+			       info->commit ? &info->commit->object.oid : null_oid(),
 			       NULL);
 	parse_tree(tree);
 	init_tree_desc(&tree_desc, tree->buffer, tree->size);
@@ -670,9 +696,12 @@ static void setup_branch_path(struct branch_info *branch)
 		repo_get_oid_committish(the_repository, branch->name, &branch->oid);
 
 	strbuf_branchname(&buf, branch->name, INTERPRET_BRANCH_LOCAL);
-	if (strcmp(buf.buf, branch->name))
+	if (strcmp(buf.buf, branch->name)) {
+		free(branch->name);
 		branch->name = xstrdup(buf.buf);
+	}
 	strbuf_splice(&buf, 0, 0, "refs/heads/", 11);
+	free(branch->path);
 	branch->path = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 }
 
@@ -730,11 +759,7 @@ static int merge_working_tree(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
 				       new_branch_info->commit ?
 				       &new_branch_info->commit->object.oid :
 				       &new_branch_info->oid, NULL);
-		if (opts->overwrite_ignore) {
-			topts.dir = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*topts.dir));
-			topts.dir->flags |= DIR_SHOW_IGNORED;
-			setup_standard_excludes(topts.dir);
-		}
+		topts.preserve_ignored = !opts->overwrite_ignore;
 		tree = parse_tree_indirect(old_branch_info->commit ?
 					   &old_branch_info->commit->object.oid :
 					   the_hash_algo->empty_tree);
@@ -821,9 +846,6 @@ static int merge_working_tree(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (!active_cache_tree)
-		active_cache_tree = cache_tree();
-
 	if (!cache_tree_fully_valid(active_cache_tree))
 		cache_tree_update(&the_index, WRITE_TREE_SILENT | WRITE_TREE_REPAIR);
 
@@ -883,7 +905,9 @@ static void update_refs_for_switch(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
 				      opts->new_branch_log,
 				      opts->quiet,
 				      opts->track);
-		new_branch_info->name = opts->new_branch;
+		free(new_branch_info->name);
+		free(new_branch_info->refname);
+		new_branch_info->name = xstrdup(opts->new_branch);
 		setup_branch_path(new_branch_info);
 	}
 
@@ -905,7 +929,7 @@ static void update_refs_for_switch(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
 			   REF_NO_DEREF, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 		if (!opts->quiet) {
 			if (old_branch_info->path &&
-			    advice_detached_head && !opts->force_detach)
+			    advice_enabled(ADVICE_DETACHED_HEAD) && !opts->force_detach)
 				detach_advice(new_branch_info->name);
 			describe_detached_head(_("HEAD is now at"), new_branch_info->commit);
 		}
@@ -998,7 +1022,7 @@ static void suggest_reattach(struct commit *commit, struct rev_info *revs)
 		sb.buf);
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
 
-	if (advice_detached_head)
+	if (advice_enabled(ADVICE_DETACHED_HEAD))
 		fprintf(stderr,
 			Q_(
 			/* The singular version */
@@ -1051,8 +1075,7 @@ static int switch_branches(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
 			   struct branch_info *new_branch_info)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
-	struct branch_info old_branch_info;
-	void *path_to_free;
+	struct branch_info old_branch_info = { 0 };
 	struct object_id rev;
 	int flag, writeout_error = 0;
 	int do_merge = 1;
@@ -1060,25 +1083,32 @@ static int switch_branches(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
 	trace2_cmd_mode("branch");
 
 	memset(&old_branch_info, 0, sizeof(old_branch_info));
-	old_branch_info.path = path_to_free = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, &rev, &flag);
+	old_branch_info.path = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, &rev, &flag);
 	if (old_branch_info.path)
 		old_branch_info.commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(the_repository, &rev, 1);
 	if (!(flag & REF_ISSYMREF))
-		old_branch_info.path = NULL;
+		FREE_AND_NULL(old_branch_info.path);
 
-	if (old_branch_info.path)
-		skip_prefix(old_branch_info.path, "refs/heads/", &old_branch_info.name);
+	if (old_branch_info.path) {
+		const char *const prefix = "refs/heads/";
+		const char *p;
+		if (skip_prefix(old_branch_info.path, prefix, &p))
+			old_branch_info.name = xstrdup(p);
+		else
+			BUG("should be able to skip past '%s' in '%s'!",
+			    prefix, old_branch_info.path);
+	}
 
 	if (opts->new_orphan_branch && opts->orphan_from_empty_tree) {
 		if (new_branch_info->name)
 			BUG("'switch --orphan' should never accept a commit as starting point");
 		new_branch_info->commit = NULL;
-		new_branch_info->name = "(empty)";
+		new_branch_info->name = xstrdup("(empty)");
 		do_merge = 1;
 	}
 
 	if (!new_branch_info->name) {
-		new_branch_info->name = "HEAD";
+		new_branch_info->name = xstrdup("HEAD");
 		new_branch_info->commit = old_branch_info.commit;
 		if (!new_branch_info->commit)
 			die(_("You are on a branch yet to be born"));
@@ -1091,7 +1121,7 @@ static int switch_branches(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
 	if (do_merge) {
 		ret = merge_working_tree(opts, &old_branch_info, new_branch_info, &writeout_error);
 		if (ret) {
-			free(path_to_free);
+			branch_info_release(&old_branch_info);
 			return ret;
 		}
 	}
@@ -1102,7 +1132,8 @@ static int switch_branches(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
 	update_refs_for_switch(opts, &old_branch_info, new_branch_info);
 
 	ret = post_checkout_hook(old_branch_info.commit, new_branch_info->commit, 1);
-	free(path_to_free);
+	branch_info_release(&old_branch_info);
+
 	return ret || writeout_error;
 }
 
@@ -1134,16 +1165,15 @@ static void setup_new_branch_info_and_source_tree(
 	struct tree **source_tree = &opts->source_tree;
 	struct object_id branch_rev;
 
-	new_branch_info->name = arg;
+	new_branch_info->name = xstrdup(arg);
 	setup_branch_path(new_branch_info);
 
 	if (!check_refname_format(new_branch_info->path, 0) &&
 	    !read_ref(new_branch_info->path, &branch_rev))
 		oidcpy(rev, &branch_rev);
-	else {
-		free((char *)new_branch_info->path);
-		new_branch_info->path = NULL; /* not an existing branch */
-	}
+	else
+		/* not an existing branch */
+		FREE_AND_NULL(new_branch_info->path);
 
 	new_branch_info->commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(the_repository, rev, 1);
 	if (!new_branch_info->commit) {
@@ -1169,7 +1199,7 @@ static const char *parse_remote_branch(const char *arg,
 	}
 
 	if (!remote && num_matches > 1) {
-	    if (advice_checkout_ambiguous_remote_branch_name) {
+	    if (advice_enabled(ADVICE_CHECKOUT_AMBIGUOUS_REMOTE_BRANCH_NAME)) {
 		    advise(_("If you meant to check out a remote tracking branch on, e.g. 'origin',\n"
 			     "you can do so by fully qualifying the name with the --track option:\n"
 			     "\n"
@@ -1563,18 +1593,20 @@ static char cb_option = 'b';
 
 static int checkout_main(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
 			 struct checkout_opts *opts, struct option *options,
-			 const char * const usagestr[])
+			 const char * const usagestr[],
+			 struct branch_info *new_branch_info)
 {
-	struct branch_info new_branch_info;
 	int parseopt_flags = 0;
 
-	memset(&new_branch_info, 0, sizeof(new_branch_info));
 	opts->overwrite_ignore = 1;
 	opts->prefix = prefix;
 	opts->show_progress = -1;
 
 	git_config(git_checkout_config, opts);
 
+	prepare_repo_settings(the_repository);
+	the_repository->settings.command_requires_full_index = 0;
+
 	opts->track = BRANCH_TRACK_UNSPECIFIED;
 
 	if (!opts->accept_pathspec && !opts->accept_ref)
@@ -1674,7 +1706,7 @@ static int checkout_main(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
 			opts->track == BRANCH_TRACK_UNSPECIFIED &&
 			!opts->new_branch;
 		int n = parse_branchname_arg(argc, argv, dwim_ok,
-					     &new_branch_info, opts, &rev);
+					     new_branch_info, opts, &rev);
 		argv += n;
 		argc -= n;
 	} else if (!opts->accept_ref && opts->from_treeish) {
@@ -1683,7 +1715,7 @@ static int checkout_main(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
 		if (get_oid_mb(opts->from_treeish, &rev))
 			die(_("could not resolve %s"), opts->from_treeish);
 
-		setup_new_branch_info_and_source_tree(&new_branch_info,
+		setup_new_branch_info_and_source_tree(new_branch_info,
 						      opts, &rev,
 						      opts->from_treeish);
 
@@ -1703,7 +1735,7 @@ static int checkout_main(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
 		 * Try to give more helpful suggestion.
 		 * new_branch && argc > 1 will be caught later.
 		 */
-		if (opts->new_branch && argc == 1 && !new_branch_info.commit)
+		if (opts->new_branch && argc == 1 && !new_branch_info->commit)
 			die(_("'%s' is not a commit and a branch '%s' cannot be created from it"),
 				argv[0], opts->new_branch);
 
@@ -1752,11 +1784,10 @@ static int checkout_main(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
 	}
 
-	UNLEAK(opts);
 	if (opts->patch_mode || opts->pathspec.nr)
-		return checkout_paths(opts, &new_branch_info);
+		return checkout_paths(opts, new_branch_info);
 	else
-		return checkout_branch(opts, &new_branch_info);
+		return checkout_branch(opts, new_branch_info);
 }
 
 int cmd_checkout(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
@@ -1775,6 +1806,7 @@ int cmd_checkout(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 	int ret;
+	struct branch_info new_branch_info = { 0 };
 
 	memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
 	opts.dwim_new_local_branch = 1;
@@ -1805,7 +1837,9 @@ int cmd_checkout(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	options = add_checkout_path_options(&opts, options);
 
 	ret = checkout_main(argc, argv, prefix, &opts,
-			    options, checkout_usage);
+			    options, checkout_usage, &new_branch_info);
+	branch_info_release(&new_branch_info);
+	clear_pathspec(&opts.pathspec);
 	FREE_AND_NULL(options);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -1826,6 +1860,7 @@ int cmd_switch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 	int ret;
+	struct branch_info new_branch_info = { 0 };
 
 	memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
 	opts.dwim_new_local_branch = 1;
@@ -1845,7 +1880,8 @@ int cmd_switch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	cb_option = 'c';
 
 	ret = checkout_main(argc, argv, prefix, &opts,
-			    options, switch_branch_usage);
+			    options, switch_branch_usage, &new_branch_info);
+	branch_info_release(&new_branch_info);
 	FREE_AND_NULL(options);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -1867,6 +1903,7 @@ int cmd_restore(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 	int ret;
+	struct branch_info new_branch_info = { 0 };
 
 	memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
 	opts.accept_ref = 0;
@@ -1882,7 +1919,8 @@ int cmd_restore(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	options = add_checkout_path_options(&opts, options);
 
 	ret = checkout_main(argc, argv, prefix, &opts,
-			    options, restore_usage);
+			    options, restore_usage, &new_branch_info);
+	branch_info_release(&new_branch_info);
 	FREE_AND_NULL(options);
 	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/clean.c b/builtin/clean.c
index 687ab473c2..98a2860409 100644
--- a/builtin/clean.c
+++ b/builtin/clean.c
@@ -189,10 +189,8 @@ static int remove_dirs(struct strbuf *path, const char *prefix, int force_flag,
 	strbuf_complete(path, '/');
 
 	len = path->len;
-	while ((e = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
+	while ((e = readdir_skip_dot_and_dotdot(dir)) != NULL) {
 		struct stat st;
-		if (is_dot_or_dotdot(e->d_name))
-			continue;
 
 		strbuf_setlen(path, len);
 		strbuf_addstr(path, e->d_name);
@@ -623,7 +621,7 @@ static int *list_and_choose(struct menu_opts *opts, struct menu_stuff *stuff)
 				nr += chosen[i];
 		}
 
-		result = xcalloc(st_add(nr, 1), sizeof(int));
+		CALLOC_ARRAY(result, st_add(nr, 1));
 		for (i = 0; i < stuff->nr && j < nr; i++) {
 			if (chosen[i])
 				result[j++] = i;
@@ -643,7 +641,7 @@ static int clean_cmd(void)
 
 static int filter_by_patterns_cmd(void)
 {
-	struct dir_struct dir;
+	struct dir_struct dir = DIR_INIT;
 	struct strbuf confirm = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf **ignore_list;
 	struct string_list_item *item;
@@ -667,7 +665,6 @@ static int filter_by_patterns_cmd(void)
 		if (!confirm.len)
 			break;
 
-		dir_init(&dir);
 		pl = add_pattern_list(&dir, EXC_CMDL, "manual exclude");
 		ignore_list = strbuf_split_max(&confirm, ' ', 0);
 
@@ -892,7 +889,7 @@ int cmd_clean(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	int ignored_only = 0, config_set = 0, errors = 0, gone = 1;
 	int rm_flags = REMOVE_DIR_KEEP_NESTED_GIT;
 	struct strbuf abs_path = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct dir_struct dir;
+	struct dir_struct dir = DIR_INIT;
 	struct pathspec pathspec;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct string_list exclude_list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
@@ -923,7 +920,6 @@ int cmd_clean(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, builtin_clean_usage,
 			     0);
 
-	dir_init(&dir);
 	if (!interactive && !dry_run && !force) {
 		if (config_set)
 			die(_("clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
@@ -1003,7 +999,6 @@ int cmd_clean(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	for (i = 0; i < dir.nr; i++) {
 		struct dir_entry *ent = dir.entries[i];
-		int matches = 0;
 		struct stat st;
 		const char *rel;
 
@@ -1013,8 +1008,7 @@ int cmd_clean(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		if (lstat(ent->name, &st))
 			die_errno("Cannot lstat '%s'", ent->name);
 
-		if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && !remove_directories &&
-		    matches != MATCHED_EXACTLY)
+		if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && !remove_directories)
 			continue;
 
 		rel = relative_path(ent->name, prefix, &buf);
diff --git a/builtin/clone.c b/builtin/clone.c
index e335734b4c..fb377b2765 100644
--- a/builtin/clone.c
+++ b/builtin/clone.c
@@ -50,6 +50,8 @@ static int option_no_checkout, option_bare, option_mirror, option_single_branch
 static int option_local = -1, option_no_hardlinks, option_shared;
 static int option_no_tags;
 static int option_shallow_submodules;
+static int option_reject_shallow = -1;    /* unspecified */
+static int config_reject_shallow = -1;    /* unspecified */
 static int deepen;
 static char *option_template, *option_depth, *option_since;
 static char *option_origin = NULL;
@@ -90,6 +92,8 @@ static struct option builtin_clone_options[] = {
 	OPT__VERBOSITY(&option_verbosity),
 	OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &option_progress,
 		 N_("force progress reporting")),
+	OPT_BOOL(0, "reject-shallow", &option_reject_shallow,
+		 N_("don't clone shallow repository")),
 	OPT_BOOL('n', "no-checkout", &option_no_checkout,
 		 N_("don't create a checkout")),
 	OPT_BOOL(0, "bare", &option_bare, N_("create a bare repository")),
@@ -213,120 +217,6 @@ static char *get_repo_path(const char *repo, int *is_bundle)
 	return canon;
 }
 
-static char *guess_dir_name(const char *repo, int is_bundle, int is_bare)
-{
-	const char *end = repo + strlen(repo), *start, *ptr;
-	size_t len;
-	char *dir;
-
-	/*
-	 * Skip scheme.
-	 */
-	start = strstr(repo, "://");
-	if (start == NULL)
-		start = repo;
-	else
-		start += 3;
-
-	/*
-	 * Skip authentication data. The stripping does happen
-	 * greedily, such that we strip up to the last '@' inside
-	 * the host part.
-	 */
-	for (ptr = start; ptr < end && !is_dir_sep(*ptr); ptr++) {
-		if (*ptr == '@')
-			start = ptr + 1;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Strip trailing spaces, slashes and /.git
-	 */
-	while (start < end && (is_dir_sep(end[-1]) || isspace(end[-1])))
-		end--;
-	if (end - start > 5 && is_dir_sep(end[-5]) &&
-	    !strncmp(end - 4, ".git", 4)) {
-		end -= 5;
-		while (start < end && is_dir_sep(end[-1]))
-			end--;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Strip trailing port number if we've got only a
-	 * hostname (that is, there is no dir separator but a
-	 * colon). This check is required such that we do not
-	 * strip URI's like '/foo/bar:2222.git', which should
-	 * result in a dir '2222' being guessed due to backwards
-	 * compatibility.
-	 */
-	if (memchr(start, '/', end - start) == NULL
-	    && memchr(start, ':', end - start) != NULL) {
-		ptr = end;
-		while (start < ptr && isdigit(ptr[-1]) && ptr[-1] != ':')
-			ptr--;
-		if (start < ptr && ptr[-1] == ':')
-			end = ptr - 1;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Find last component. To remain backwards compatible we
-	 * also regard colons as path separators, such that
-	 * cloning a repository 'foo:bar.git' would result in a
-	 * directory 'bar' being guessed.
-	 */
-	ptr = end;
-	while (start < ptr && !is_dir_sep(ptr[-1]) && ptr[-1] != ':')
-		ptr--;
-	start = ptr;
-
-	/*
-	 * Strip .{bundle,git}.
-	 */
-	len = end - start;
-	strip_suffix_mem(start, &len, is_bundle ? ".bundle" : ".git");
-
-	if (!len || (len == 1 && *start == '/'))
-		die(_("No directory name could be guessed.\n"
-		      "Please specify a directory on the command line"));
-
-	if (is_bare)
-		dir = xstrfmt("%.*s.git", (int)len, start);
-	else
-		dir = xstrndup(start, len);
-	/*
-	 * Replace sequences of 'control' characters and whitespace
-	 * with one ascii space, remove leading and trailing spaces.
-	 */
-	if (*dir) {
-		char *out = dir;
-		int prev_space = 1 /* strip leading whitespace */;
-		for (end = dir; *end; ++end) {
-			char ch = *end;
-			if ((unsigned char)ch < '\x20')
-				ch = '\x20';
-			if (isspace(ch)) {
-				if (prev_space)
-					continue;
-				prev_space = 1;
-			} else
-				prev_space = 0;
-			*out++ = ch;
-		}
-		*out = '\0';
-		if (out > dir && prev_space)
-			out[-1] = '\0';
-	}
-	return dir;
-}
-
-static void strip_trailing_slashes(char *dir)
-{
-	char *end = dir + strlen(dir);
-
-	while (dir < end - 1 && is_dir_sep(end[-1]))
-		end--;
-	*end = '\0';
-}
-
 static int add_one_reference(struct string_list_item *item, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -653,7 +543,7 @@ static void write_followtags(const struct ref *refs, const char *msg)
 	}
 }
 
-static int iterate_ref_map(void *cb_data, struct object_id *oid)
+static const struct object_id *iterate_ref_map(void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct ref **rm = cb_data;
 	struct ref *ref = *rm;
@@ -664,13 +554,11 @@ static int iterate_ref_map(void *cb_data, struct object_id *oid)
 	 */
 	while (ref && !ref->peer_ref)
 		ref = ref->next;
-	/* Returning -1 notes "end of list" to the caller. */
 	if (!ref)
-		return -1;
+		return NULL;
 
-	oidcpy(oid, &ref->old_oid);
 	*rm = ref->next;
-	return 0;
+	return &ref->old_oid;
 }
 
 static void update_remote_refs(const struct ref *refs,
@@ -782,7 +670,7 @@ static int checkout(int submodule_progress)
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if (!strcmp(head, "HEAD")) {
-		if (advice_detached_head)
+		if (advice_enabled(ADVICE_DETACHED_HEAD))
 			detach_advice(oid_to_hex(&oid));
 		FREE_AND_NULL(head);
 	} else {
@@ -799,6 +687,7 @@ static int checkout(int submodule_progress)
 	opts.update = 1;
 	opts.merge = 1;
 	opts.clone = 1;
+	opts.preserve_ignored = 0;
 	opts.fn = oneway_merge;
 	opts.verbose_update = (option_verbosity >= 0);
 	opts.src_index = &the_index;
@@ -816,7 +705,7 @@ static int checkout(int submodule_progress)
 	if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
 		die(_("unable to write new index file"));
 
-	err |= run_hook_le(NULL, "post-checkout", oid_to_hex(&null_oid),
+	err |= run_hook_le(NULL, "post-checkout", oid_to_hex(null_oid()),
 			   oid_to_hex(&oid), "1", NULL);
 
 	if (!err && (option_recurse_submodules.nr > 0)) {
@@ -858,6 +747,9 @@ static int git_clone_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 		free(remote_name);
 		remote_name = xstrdup(v);
 	}
+	if (!strcmp(k, "clone.rejectshallow"))
+		config_reject_shallow = git_config_bool(k, v);
+
 	return git_default_config(k, v, cb);
 }
 
@@ -963,11 +855,12 @@ static int path_exists(const char *path)
 int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int is_bundle = 0, is_local;
+	int reject_shallow = 0;
 	const char *repo_name, *repo, *work_tree, *git_dir;
-	char *path, *dir, *display_repo = NULL;
+	char *path = NULL, *dir, *display_repo = NULL;
 	int dest_exists, real_dest_exists = 0;
 	const struct ref *refs, *remote_head;
-	const struct ref *remote_head_points_at;
+	struct ref *remote_head_points_at = NULL;
 	const struct ref *our_head_points_at;
 	struct ref *mapped_refs;
 	const struct ref *ref;
@@ -979,7 +872,8 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	int err = 0, complete_refs_before_fetch = 1;
 	int submodule_progress;
 
-	struct strvec ref_prefixes = STRVEC_INIT;
+	struct transport_ls_refs_options transport_ls_refs_options =
+		TRANSPORT_LS_REFS_OPTIONS_INIT;
 
 	packet_trace_identity("clone");
 
@@ -1016,9 +910,10 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	repo_name = argv[0];
 
 	path = get_repo_path(repo_name, &is_bundle);
-	if (path)
+	if (path) {
+		FREE_AND_NULL(path);
 		repo = absolute_pathdup(repo_name);
-	else if (strchr(repo_name, ':')) {
+	} else if (strchr(repo_name, ':')) {
 		repo = repo_name;
 		display_repo = transport_anonymize_url(repo);
 	} else
@@ -1031,8 +926,8 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (argc == 2)
 		dir = xstrdup(argv[1]);
 	else
-		dir = guess_dir_name(repo_name, is_bundle, option_bare);
-	strip_trailing_slashes(dir);
+		dir = git_url_basename(repo_name, is_bundle, option_bare);
+	strip_dir_trailing_slashes(dir);
 
 	dest_exists = path_exists(dir);
 	if (dest_exists && !is_empty_dir(dir))
@@ -1104,6 +999,7 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (option_recurse_submodules.nr > 0) {
 		struct string_list_item *item;
 		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+		int val;
 
 		/* remove duplicates */
 		string_list_sort(&option_recurse_submodules);
@@ -1120,6 +1016,10 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 					   strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL));
 		}
 
+		if (!git_config_get_bool("submodule.stickyRecursiveClone", &val) &&
+		    val)
+			string_list_append(&option_config, "submodule.recurse=true");
+
 		if (option_required_reference.nr &&
 		    option_optional_reference.nr)
 			die(_("clone --recursive is not compatible with "
@@ -1140,8 +1040,10 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	init_db(git_dir, real_git_dir, option_template, GIT_HASH_UNKNOWN, NULL,
 		INIT_DB_QUIET);
 
-	if (real_git_dir)
+	if (real_git_dir) {
+		free((char *)git_dir);
 		git_dir = real_git_dir;
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * additional config can be injected with -c, make sure it's included
@@ -1156,6 +1058,15 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	git_config(git_clone_config, NULL);
 
 	/*
+	 * If option_reject_shallow is specified from CLI option,
+	 * ignore config_reject_shallow from git_clone_config.
+	 */
+	if (config_reject_shallow != -1)
+		reject_shallow = config_reject_shallow;
+	if (option_reject_shallow != -1)
+		reject_shallow = option_reject_shallow;
+
+	/*
 	 * apply the remote name provided by --origin only after this second
 	 * call to git_config, to ensure it overrides all config-based values.
 	 */
@@ -1215,6 +1126,8 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		if (filter_options.choice)
 			warning(_("--filter is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."));
 		if (!access(mkpath("%s/shallow", path), F_OK)) {
+			if (reject_shallow)
+				die(_("source repository is shallow, reject to clone."));
 			if (option_local > 0)
 				warning(_("source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"));
 			is_local = 0;
@@ -1226,6 +1139,8 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_KEEP, "yes");
 
+	if (reject_shallow)
+		transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_REJECT_SHALLOW, "1");
 	if (option_depth)
 		transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEPTH,
 				     option_depth);
@@ -1257,14 +1172,17 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		transport->smart_options->check_self_contained_and_connected = 1;
 
 
-	strvec_push(&ref_prefixes, "HEAD");
-	refspec_ref_prefixes(&remote->fetch, &ref_prefixes);
+	strvec_push(&transport_ls_refs_options.ref_prefixes, "HEAD");
+	refspec_ref_prefixes(&remote->fetch,
+			     &transport_ls_refs_options.ref_prefixes);
 	if (option_branch)
-		expand_ref_prefix(&ref_prefixes, option_branch);
+		expand_ref_prefix(&transport_ls_refs_options.ref_prefixes,
+				  option_branch);
 	if (!option_no_tags)
-		strvec_push(&ref_prefixes, "refs/tags/");
+		strvec_push(&transport_ls_refs_options.ref_prefixes,
+			    "refs/tags/");
 
-	refs = transport_get_remote_refs(transport, &ref_prefixes);
+	refs = transport_get_remote_refs(transport, &transport_ls_refs_options);
 
 	if (refs) {
 		int hash_algo = hash_algo_by_ptr(transport_get_hash_algo(transport));
@@ -1294,9 +1212,8 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			}
 
 		if (!is_local && !complete_refs_before_fetch) {
-			err = transport_fetch_refs(transport, mapped_refs);
-			if (err)
-				goto cleanup;
+			if (transport_fetch_refs(transport, mapped_refs))
+				die(_("remote transport reported error"));
 		}
 
 		remote_head = find_ref_by_name(refs, "HEAD");
@@ -1315,6 +1232,9 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			our_head_points_at = remote_head_points_at;
 	}
 	else {
+		const char *branch;
+		char *ref;
+
 		if (option_branch)
 			die(_("Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"),
 					option_branch, remote_name);
@@ -1325,13 +1245,22 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		remote_head_points_at = NULL;
 		remote_head = NULL;
 		option_no_checkout = 1;
-		if (!option_bare) {
-			const char *branch = git_default_branch_name(0);
-			char *ref = xstrfmt("refs/heads/%s", branch);
 
-			install_branch_config(0, branch, remote_name, ref);
-			free(ref);
+		if (transport_ls_refs_options.unborn_head_target &&
+		    skip_prefix(transport_ls_refs_options.unborn_head_target,
+				"refs/heads/", &branch)) {
+			ref = transport_ls_refs_options.unborn_head_target;
+			transport_ls_refs_options.unborn_head_target = NULL;
+			create_symref("HEAD", ref, reflog_msg.buf);
+		} else {
+			branch = git_default_branch_name(0);
+			ref = xstrfmt("refs/heads/%s", branch);
 		}
+
+		if (!option_bare)
+			install_branch_config(0, branch, remote_name, ref);
+
+		free(ref);
 	}
 
 	write_refspec_config(src_ref_prefix, our_head_points_at,
@@ -1343,9 +1272,8 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (is_local)
 		clone_local(path, git_dir);
 	else if (refs && complete_refs_before_fetch) {
-		err = transport_fetch_refs(transport, mapped_refs);
-		if (err)
-			goto cleanup;
+		if (transport_fetch_refs(transport, mapped_refs))
+			die(_("remote transport reported error"));
 	}
 
 	update_remote_refs(refs, mapped_refs, remote_head_points_at,
@@ -1373,13 +1301,18 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	junk_mode = JUNK_LEAVE_REPO;
 	err = checkout(submodule_progress);
 
-cleanup:
 	free(remote_name);
 	strbuf_release(&reflog_msg);
 	strbuf_release(&branch_top);
 	strbuf_release(&key);
+	free_refs(mapped_refs);
+	free_refs(remote_head_points_at);
+	free(dir);
+	free(path);
+	UNLEAK(repo);
 	junk_mode = JUNK_LEAVE_ALL;
 
-	strvec_clear(&ref_prefixes);
+	strvec_clear(&transport_ls_refs_options.ref_prefixes);
+	free(transport_ls_refs_options.unborn_head_target);
 	return err;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/column.c b/builtin/column.c
index e815e148aa..158fdf53d9 100644
--- a/builtin/column.c
+++ b/builtin/column.c
@@ -27,10 +27,10 @@ int cmd_column(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_STRING(0, "command", &real_command, N_("name"), N_("lookup config vars")),
 		OPT_COLUMN(0, "mode", &colopts, N_("layout to use")),
 		OPT_INTEGER(0, "raw-mode", &colopts, N_("layout to use")),
-		OPT_INTEGER(0, "width", &copts.width, N_("Maximum width")),
-		OPT_STRING(0, "indent", &copts.indent, N_("string"), N_("Padding space on left border")),
-		OPT_INTEGER(0, "nl", &copts.nl, N_("Padding space on right border")),
-		OPT_INTEGER(0, "padding", &copts.padding, N_("Padding space between columns")),
+		OPT_INTEGER(0, "width", &copts.width, N_("maximum width")),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "indent", &copts.indent, N_("string"), N_("padding space on left border")),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "nl", &copts.nl, N_("string"), N_("padding space on right border")),
+		OPT_INTEGER(0, "padding", &copts.padding, N_("padding space between columns")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
diff --git a/builtin/commit-graph.c b/builtin/commit-graph.c
index cd86315221..4247fbde95 100644
--- a/builtin/commit-graph.c
+++ b/builtin/commit-graph.c
@@ -9,26 +9,29 @@
 #include "progress.h"
 #include "tag.h"
 
-static char const * const builtin_commit_graph_usage[] = {
-	N_("git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <objdir>] [--shallow] [--[no-]progress]"),
-	N_("git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] "
-	   "[--split[=<strategy>]] [--reachable|--stdin-packs|--stdin-commits] "
-	   "[--changed-paths] [--[no-]max-new-filters <n>] [--[no-]progress] "
-	   "<split options>"),
+#define BUILTIN_COMMIT_GRAPH_VERIFY_USAGE \
+	N_("git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <objdir>] [--shallow] [--[no-]progress]")
+
+#define BUILTIN_COMMIT_GRAPH_WRITE_USAGE \
+	N_("git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] " \
+	   "[--split[=<strategy>]] [--reachable|--stdin-packs|--stdin-commits] " \
+	   "[--changed-paths] [--[no-]max-new-filters <n>] [--[no-]progress] " \
+	   "<split options>")
+
+static const char * builtin_commit_graph_verify_usage[] = {
+	BUILTIN_COMMIT_GRAPH_VERIFY_USAGE,
 	NULL
 };
 
-static const char * const builtin_commit_graph_verify_usage[] = {
-	N_("git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <objdir>] [--shallow] [--[no-]progress]"),
+static const char * builtin_commit_graph_write_usage[] = {
+	BUILTIN_COMMIT_GRAPH_WRITE_USAGE,
 	NULL
 };
 
-static const char * const builtin_commit_graph_write_usage[] = {
-	N_("git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] "
-	   "[--split[=<strategy>]] [--reachable|--stdin-packs|--stdin-commits] "
-	   "[--changed-paths] [--[no-]max-new-filters <n>] [--[no-]progress] "
-	   "<split options>"),
-	NULL
+static char const * const builtin_commit_graph_usage[] = {
+	BUILTIN_COMMIT_GRAPH_VERIFY_USAGE,
+	BUILTIN_COMMIT_GRAPH_WRITE_USAGE,
+	NULL,
 };
 
 static struct opts_commit_graph {
@@ -43,26 +46,16 @@ static struct opts_commit_graph {
 	int enable_changed_paths;
 } opts;
 
-static struct object_directory *find_odb(struct repository *r,
-					 const char *obj_dir)
-{
-	struct object_directory *odb;
-	char *obj_dir_real = real_pathdup(obj_dir, 1);
-	struct strbuf odb_path_real = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-	prepare_alt_odb(r);
-	for (odb = r->objects->odb; odb; odb = odb->next) {
-		strbuf_realpath(&odb_path_real, odb->path, 1);
-		if (!strcmp(obj_dir_real, odb_path_real.buf))
-			break;
-	}
-
-	free(obj_dir_real);
-	strbuf_release(&odb_path_real);
+static struct option common_opts[] = {
+	OPT_STRING(0, "object-dir", &opts.obj_dir,
+		   N_("dir"),
+		   N_("the object directory to store the graph")),
+	OPT_END()
+};
 
-	if (!odb)
-		die(_("could not find object directory matching %s"), obj_dir);
-	return odb;
+static struct option *add_common_options(struct option *to)
+{
+	return parse_options_concat(common_opts, to);
 }
 
 static int graph_verify(int argc, const char **argv)
@@ -76,21 +69,22 @@ static int graph_verify(int argc, const char **argv)
 	int flags = 0;
 
 	static struct option builtin_commit_graph_verify_options[] = {
-		OPT_STRING(0, "object-dir", &opts.obj_dir,
-			   N_("dir"),
-			   N_("the object directory to store the graph")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "shallow", &opts.shallow,
 			 N_("if the commit-graph is split, only verify the tip file")),
-		OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &opts.progress, N_("force progress reporting")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &opts.progress,
+			 N_("force progress reporting")),
 		OPT_END(),
 	};
+	struct option *options = add_common_options(builtin_commit_graph_verify_options);
 
 	trace2_cmd_mode("verify");
 
 	opts.progress = isatty(2);
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, NULL,
-			     builtin_commit_graph_verify_options,
+			     options,
 			     builtin_commit_graph_verify_usage, 0);
+	if (argc)
+		usage_with_options(builtin_commit_graph_verify_usage, options);
 
 	if (!opts.obj_dir)
 		opts.obj_dir = get_object_directory();
@@ -106,6 +100,7 @@ static int graph_verify(int argc, const char **argv)
 		die_errno(_("Could not open commit-graph '%s'"), graph_name);
 
 	FREE_AND_NULL(graph_name);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(options);
 
 	if (open_ok)
 		graph = load_commit_graph_one_fd_st(the_repository, fd, &st, odb);
@@ -177,8 +172,8 @@ static int write_option_max_new_filters(const struct option *opt,
 		const char *s;
 		*to = strtol(arg, (char **)&s, 10);
 		if (*s)
-			return error(_("%s expects a numerical value"),
-				     optname(opt, opt->flags));
+			return error(_("option `%s' expects a numerical value"),
+				     "max-new-filters");
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -206,9 +201,6 @@ static int graph_write(int argc, const char **argv)
 	struct progress *progress = NULL;
 
 	static struct option builtin_commit_graph_write_options[] = {
-		OPT_STRING(0, "object-dir", &opts.obj_dir,
-			N_("dir"),
-			N_("the object directory to store the graph")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "reachable", &opts.reachable,
 			N_("start walk at all refs")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "stdin-packs", &opts.stdin_packs,
@@ -219,7 +211,6 @@ static int graph_write(int argc, const char **argv)
 			N_("include all commits already in the commit-graph file")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "changed-paths", &opts.enable_changed_paths,
 			N_("enable computation for changed paths")),
-		OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &opts.progress, N_("force progress reporting")),
 		OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "split", &write_opts.split_flags, NULL,
 			N_("allow writing an incremental commit-graph file"),
 			PARSE_OPT_OPTARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
@@ -233,8 +224,11 @@ static int graph_write(int argc, const char **argv)
 		OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "max-new-filters", &write_opts.max_new_filters,
 			NULL, N_("maximum number of changed-path Bloom filters to compute"),
 			0, write_option_max_new_filters),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &opts.progress,
+			 N_("force progress reporting")),
 		OPT_END(),
 	};
+	struct option *options = add_common_options(builtin_commit_graph_write_options);
 
 	opts.progress = isatty(2);
 	opts.enable_changed_paths = -1;
@@ -248,8 +242,10 @@ static int graph_write(int argc, const char **argv)
 	git_config(git_commit_graph_write_config, &opts);
 
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, NULL,
-			     builtin_commit_graph_write_options,
+			     options,
 			     builtin_commit_graph_write_usage, 0);
+	if (argc)
+		usage_with_options(builtin_commit_graph_write_usage, options);
 
 	if (opts.reachable + opts.stdin_packs + opts.stdin_commits > 1)
 		die(_("use at most one of --reachable, --stdin-commits, or --stdin-packs"));
@@ -267,7 +263,6 @@ static int graph_write(int argc, const char **argv)
 	    git_env_bool(GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH_CHANGED_PATHS, 0))
 		flags |= COMMIT_GRAPH_WRITE_BLOOM_FILTERS;
 
-	read_replace_refs = 0;
 	odb = find_odb(the_repository, opts.obj_dir);
 
 	if (opts.reachable) {
@@ -304,6 +299,7 @@ static int graph_write(int argc, const char **argv)
 		result = 1;
 
 cleanup:
+	FREE_AND_NULL(options);
 	string_list_clear(&pack_indexes, 0);
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 	return result;
@@ -311,32 +307,26 @@ cleanup:
 
 int cmd_commit_graph(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
-	static struct option builtin_commit_graph_options[] = {
-		OPT_STRING(0, "object-dir", &opts.obj_dir,
-			N_("dir"),
-			N_("the object directory to store the graph")),
-		OPT_END(),
-	};
-
-	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
-		usage_with_options(builtin_commit_graph_usage,
-				   builtin_commit_graph_options);
+	struct option *builtin_commit_graph_options = common_opts;
 
 	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix,
 			     builtin_commit_graph_options,
 			     builtin_commit_graph_usage,
 			     PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
+	if (!argc)
+		goto usage;
 
+	read_replace_refs = 0;
 	save_commit_buffer = 0;
 
-	if (argc > 0) {
-		if (!strcmp(argv[0], "verify"))
-			return graph_verify(argc, argv);
-		if (!strcmp(argv[0], "write"))
-			return graph_write(argc, argv);
-	}
+	if (!strcmp(argv[0], "verify"))
+		return graph_verify(argc, argv);
+	else if (argc && !strcmp(argv[0], "write"))
+		return graph_write(argc, argv);
 
+	error(_("unrecognized subcommand: %s"), argv[0]);
+usage:
 	usage_with_options(builtin_commit_graph_usage,
 			   builtin_commit_graph_options);
 }
diff --git a/builtin/commit-tree.c b/builtin/commit-tree.c
index 1031b9a491..63ea322933 100644
--- a/builtin/commit-tree.c
+++ b/builtin/commit-tree.c
@@ -88,9 +88,7 @@ static int parse_file_arg_callback(const struct option *opt,
 	if (!strcmp(arg, "-"))
 		fd = 0;
 	else {
-		fd = open(arg, O_RDONLY);
-		if (fd < 0)
-			die_errno(_("git commit-tree: failed to open '%s'"), arg);
+		fd = xopen(arg, O_RDONLY);
 	}
 	if (strbuf_read(buf, fd, 0) < 0)
 		die_errno(_("git commit-tree: failed to read '%s'"), arg);
diff --git a/builtin/commit.c b/builtin/commit.c
index 505fe60956..883c16256c 100644
--- a/builtin/commit.c
+++ b/builtin/commit.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include "revision.h"
 #include "wt-status.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
+#include "hook.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "log-tree.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
@@ -105,7 +106,8 @@ static const char *template_file;
  */
 static const char *author_message, *author_message_buffer;
 static char *edit_message, *use_message;
-static char *fixup_message, *squash_message;
+static char *fixup_message, *fixup_commit, *squash_message;
+static const char *fixup_prefix;
 static int all, also, interactive, patch_interactive, only, amend, signoff;
 static int edit_flag = -1; /* unspecified */
 static int quiet, verbose, no_verify, allow_empty, dry_run, renew_authorship;
@@ -113,6 +115,7 @@ static int config_commit_verbose = -1; /* unspecified */
 static int no_post_rewrite, allow_empty_message, pathspec_file_nul;
 static char *untracked_files_arg, *force_date, *ignore_submodule_arg, *ignored_arg;
 static char *sign_commit, *pathspec_from_file;
+static struct strvec trailer_args = STRVEC_INIT;
 
 /*
  * The default commit message cleanup mode will remove the lines
@@ -131,6 +134,14 @@ static struct strbuf message = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 static enum wt_status_format status_format = STATUS_FORMAT_UNSPECIFIED;
 
+static int opt_pass_trailer(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
+
+	strvec_pushl(&trailer_args, "--trailer", arg, NULL);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int opt_parse_porcelain(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 {
 	enum wt_status_format *value = (enum wt_status_format *)opt->value;
@@ -193,7 +204,7 @@ static void status_init_config(struct wt_status *s, config_fn_t fn)
 	init_diff_ui_defaults();
 	git_config(fn, s);
 	determine_whence(s);
-	s->hints = advice_status_hints; /* must come after git_config() */
+	s->hints = advice_enabled(ADVICE_STATUS_HINTS); /* must come after git_config() */
 }
 
 static void rollback_index_files(void)
@@ -251,6 +262,8 @@ static int list_paths(struct string_list *list, const char *with_tree,
 		free(max_prefix);
 	}
 
+	/* TODO: audit for interaction with sparse-index. */
+	ensure_full_index(&the_index);
 	for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 		const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 		struct string_list_item *item;
@@ -357,7 +370,8 @@ static const char *prepare_index(const char **argv, const char *prefix,
 		die(_("--pathspec-file-nul requires --pathspec-from-file"));
 	}
 
-	if (!pathspec.nr && (also || (only && !amend && !allow_empty)))
+	if (!pathspec.nr && (also || (only && !allow_empty &&
+	    (!amend || (fixup_message && strcmp(fixup_prefix, "amend"))))))
 		die(_("No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."));
 
 	if (read_cache_preload(&pathspec) < 0)
@@ -681,6 +695,22 @@ static void adjust_comment_line_char(const struct strbuf *sb)
 	comment_line_char = *p;
 }
 
+static void prepare_amend_commit(struct commit *commit, struct strbuf *sb,
+				struct pretty_print_context *ctx)
+{
+	const char *buffer, *subject, *fmt;
+
+	buffer = get_commit_buffer(commit, NULL);
+	find_commit_subject(buffer, &subject);
+	/*
+	 * If we amend the 'amend!' commit then we don't want to
+	 * duplicate the subject line.
+	 */
+	fmt = starts_with(subject, "amend!") ? "%b" : "%B";
+	format_commit_message(commit, fmt, sb, ctx);
+	unuse_commit_buffer(commit, buffer);
+}
+
 static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
 			     struct commit *current_head,
 			     struct wt_status *s,
@@ -745,15 +775,33 @@ static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
 	} else if (fixup_message) {
 		struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
 		struct commit *commit;
-		commit = lookup_commit_reference_by_name(fixup_message);
+		char *fmt;
+		commit = lookup_commit_reference_by_name(fixup_commit);
 		if (!commit)
-			die(_("could not lookup commit %s"), fixup_message);
+			die(_("could not lookup commit %s"), fixup_commit);
 		ctx.output_encoding = get_commit_output_encoding();
-		format_commit_message(commit, "fixup! %s\n\n",
-				      &sb, &ctx);
-		if (have_option_m)
-			strbuf_addbuf(&sb, &message);
+		fmt = xstrfmt("%s! %%s\n\n", fixup_prefix);
+		format_commit_message(commit, fmt, &sb, &ctx);
+		free(fmt);
 		hook_arg1 = "message";
+
+		/*
+		 * Only `-m` commit message option is checked here, as
+		 * it supports `--fixup` to append the commit message.
+		 *
+		 * The other commit message options `-c`/`-C`/`-F` are
+		 * incompatible with all the forms of `--fixup` and
+		 * have already errored out while parsing the `git commit`
+		 * options.
+		 */
+		if (have_option_m && !strcmp(fixup_prefix, "fixup"))
+			strbuf_addbuf(&sb, &message);
+
+		if (!strcmp(fixup_prefix, "amend")) {
+			if (have_option_m)
+				die(_("cannot combine -m with --fixup:%s"), fixup_message);
+			prepare_amend_commit(commit, &sb, &ctx);
+		}
 	} else if (!stat(git_path_merge_msg(the_repository), &statbuf)) {
 		size_t merge_msg_start;
 
@@ -842,7 +890,22 @@ static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
 		int ident_shown = 0;
 		int saved_color_setting;
 		struct ident_split ci, ai;
-
+		const char *hint_cleanup_all = allow_empty_message ?
+			_("Please enter the commit message for your changes."
+			  " Lines starting\nwith '%c' will be ignored.\n") :
+			_("Please enter the commit message for your changes."
+			  " Lines starting\nwith '%c' will be ignored, and an empty"
+			  " message aborts the commit.\n");
+		const char *hint_cleanup_space = allow_empty_message ?
+			_("Please enter the commit message for your changes."
+			  " Lines starting\n"
+			  "with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them"
+			  " yourself if you want to.\n") :
+			_("Please enter the commit message for your changes."
+			  " Lines starting\n"
+			  "with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them"
+			  " yourself if you want to.\n"
+			  "An empty message aborts the commit.\n");
 		if (whence != FROM_COMMIT) {
 			if (cleanup_mode == COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_SCISSORS &&
 				!merge_contains_scissors)
@@ -864,20 +927,12 @@ static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
 
 		fprintf(s->fp, "\n");
 		if (cleanup_mode == COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_ALL)
-			status_printf(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,
-				_("Please enter the commit message for your changes."
-				  " Lines starting\nwith '%c' will be ignored, and an empty"
-				  " message aborts the commit.\n"), comment_line_char);
+			status_printf(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL, hint_cleanup_all, comment_line_char);
 		else if (cleanup_mode == COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_SCISSORS) {
 			if (whence == FROM_COMMIT && !merge_contains_scissors)
 				wt_status_add_cut_line(s->fp);
 		} else /* COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_SPACE, that is. */
-			status_printf(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,
-				_("Please enter the commit message for your changes."
-				  " Lines starting\n"
-				  "with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them"
-				  " yourself if you want to.\n"
-				  "An empty message aborts the commit.\n"), comment_line_char);
+			status_printf(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL, hint_cleanup_space, comment_line_char);
 
 		/*
 		 * These should never fail because they come from our own
@@ -931,6 +986,8 @@ static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
 		if (get_oid(parent, &oid)) {
 			int i, ita_nr = 0;
 
+			/* TODO: audit for interaction with sparse-index. */
+			ensure_full_index(&the_index);
 			for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++)
 				if (ce_intent_to_add(active_cache[i]))
 					ita_nr++;
@@ -958,6 +1015,18 @@ static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
 
 	fclose(s->fp);
 
+	if (trailer_args.nr) {
+		struct child_process run_trailer = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+
+		strvec_pushl(&run_trailer.args, "interpret-trailers",
+			     "--in-place", git_path_commit_editmsg(), NULL);
+		strvec_pushv(&run_trailer.args, trailer_args.v);
+		run_trailer.git_cmd = 1;
+		if (run_command(&run_trailer))
+			die(_("unable to pass trailers to --trailers"));
+		strvec_clear(&trailer_args);
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Reject an attempt to record a non-merge empty commit without
 	 * explicit --allow-empty. In the cherry-pick case, it may be
@@ -965,7 +1034,7 @@ static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
 	 */
 	if (!committable && whence != FROM_MERGE && !allow_empty &&
 	    !(amend && is_a_merge(current_head))) {
-		s->hints = advice_status_hints;
+		s->hints = advice_enabled(ADVICE_STATUS_HINTS);
 		s->display_comment_prefix = old_display_comment_prefix;
 		run_status(stdout, index_file, prefix, 0, s);
 		if (amend)
@@ -983,7 +1052,7 @@ static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	if (!no_verify && find_hook("pre-commit")) {
+	if (!no_verify && hook_exists("pre-commit")) {
 		/*
 		 * Re-read the index as pre-commit hook could have updated it,
 		 * and write it out as a tree.  We must do this before we invoke
@@ -1039,7 +1108,7 @@ static const char *find_author_by_nickname(const char *name)
 	av[++ac] = NULL;
 	setup_revisions(ac, av, &revs, NULL);
 	revs.mailmap = &mailmap;
-	read_mailmap(revs.mailmap, NULL);
+	read_mailmap(revs.mailmap);
 
 	if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
 		die(_("revision walk setup failed"));
@@ -1152,6 +1221,19 @@ static void finalize_deferred_config(struct wt_status *s)
 		s->ahead_behind_flags = AHEAD_BEHIND_FULL;
 }
 
+static void check_fixup_reword_options(int argc, const char *argv[]) {
+	if (whence != FROM_COMMIT) {
+		if (whence == FROM_MERGE)
+			die(_("You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot reword."));
+		else if (is_from_cherry_pick(whence))
+			die(_("You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot reword."));
+	}
+	if (argc)
+		die(_("cannot combine reword option of --fixup with path '%s'"), *argv);
+	if (patch_interactive || interactive || all || also || only)
+		die(_("reword option of --fixup is mutually exclusive with --patch/--interactive/--all/--include/--only"));
+}
+
 static int parse_and_validate_options(int argc, const char *argv[],
 				      const struct option *options,
 				      const char * const usage[],
@@ -1170,10 +1252,8 @@ static int parse_and_validate_options(int argc, const char *argv[],
 	if (force_author && renew_authorship)
 		die(_("Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"));
 
-	if (logfile || have_option_m || use_message || fixup_message)
+	if (logfile || have_option_m || use_message)
 		use_editor = 0;
-	if (0 <= edit_flag)
-		use_editor = edit_flag;
 
 	/* Sanity check options */
 	if (amend && !current_head)
@@ -1227,6 +1307,45 @@ static int parse_and_validate_options(int argc, const char *argv[],
 
 	if (also + only + all + interactive > 1)
 		die(_("Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."));
+
+	if (fixup_message) {
+		/*
+		 * We limit --fixup's suboptions to only alpha characters.
+		 * If the first character after a run of alpha is colon,
+		 * then the part before the colon may be a known suboption
+		 * name like `amend` or `reword`, or a misspelt suboption
+		 * name. In either case, we treat it as
+		 * --fixup=<suboption>:<arg>.
+		 *
+		 * Otherwise, we are dealing with --fixup=<commit>.
+		 */
+		char *p = fixup_message;
+		while (isalpha(*p))
+			p++;
+		if (p > fixup_message && *p == ':') {
+			*p = '\0';
+			fixup_commit = p + 1;
+			if (!strcmp("amend", fixup_message) ||
+			    !strcmp("reword", fixup_message)) {
+				fixup_prefix = "amend";
+				allow_empty = 1;
+				if (*fixup_message == 'r') {
+					check_fixup_reword_options(argc, argv);
+					only = 1;
+				}
+			} else {
+				die(_("unknown option: --fixup=%s:%s"), fixup_message, fixup_commit);
+			}
+		} else {
+			fixup_commit = fixup_message;
+			fixup_prefix = "fixup";
+			use_editor = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (0 <= edit_flag)
+		use_editor = edit_flag;
+
 	cleanup_mode = get_cleanup_mode(cleanup_arg, use_editor);
 
 	handle_untracked_files_arg(s);
@@ -1400,6 +1519,9 @@ int cmd_status(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
 		usage_with_options(builtin_status_usage, builtin_status_options);
 
+	prepare_repo_settings(the_repository);
+	the_repository->settings.command_requires_full_index = 0;
+
 	status_init_config(&s, git_status_config);
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix,
 			     builtin_status_options,
@@ -1504,9 +1626,14 @@ int cmd_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_CALLBACK('m', "message", &message, N_("message"), N_("commit message"), opt_parse_m),
 		OPT_STRING('c', "reedit-message", &edit_message, N_("commit"), N_("reuse and edit message from specified commit")),
 		OPT_STRING('C', "reuse-message", &use_message, N_("commit"), N_("reuse message from specified commit")),
-		OPT_STRING(0, "fixup", &fixup_message, N_("commit"), N_("use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit")),
+		/*
+		 * TRANSLATORS: Leave "[(amend|reword):]" as-is,
+		 * and only translate <commit>.
+		 */
+		OPT_STRING(0, "fixup", &fixup_message, N_("[(amend|reword):]commit"), N_("use autosquash formatted message to fixup or amend/reword specified commit")),
 		OPT_STRING(0, "squash", &squash_message, N_("commit"), N_("use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "reset-author", &renew_authorship, N_("the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)")),
+		OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "trailer", NULL, N_("trailer"), N_("add custom trailer(s)"), PARSE_OPT_NONEG, opt_pass_trailer),
 		OPT_BOOL('s', "signoff", &signoff, N_("add a Signed-off-by trailer")),
 		OPT_FILENAME('t', "template", &template_file, N_("use specified template file")),
 		OPT_BOOL('e', "edit", &edit_flag, N_("force edit of commit")),
@@ -1564,6 +1691,9 @@ int cmd_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
 		usage_with_options(builtin_commit_usage, builtin_commit_options);
 
+	prepare_repo_settings(the_repository);
+	the_repository->settings.command_requires_full_index = 0;
+
 	status_init_config(&s, git_commit_config);
 	s.commit_template = 1;
 	status_format = STATUS_FORMAT_NONE; /* Ignore status.short */
@@ -1663,6 +1793,19 @@ int cmd_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		exit(1);
 	}
 
+	if (fixup_message && starts_with(sb.buf, "amend! ") &&
+	    !allow_empty_message) {
+		struct strbuf body = STRBUF_INIT;
+		size_t len = commit_subject_length(sb.buf);
+		strbuf_addstr(&body, sb.buf + len);
+		if (message_is_empty(&body, cleanup_mode)) {
+			rollback_index_files();
+			fprintf(stderr, _("Aborting commit due to empty commit message body.\n"));
+			exit(1);
+		}
+		strbuf_release(&body);
+	}
+
 	if (amend) {
 		const char *exclude_gpgsig[3] = { "gpgsig", "gpgsig-sha256", NULL };
 		extra = read_commit_extra_headers(current_head, exclude_gpgsig);
diff --git a/builtin/config.c b/builtin/config.c
index f71fa39b38..542d8d02b2 100644
--- a/builtin/config.c
+++ b/builtin/config.c
@@ -575,7 +575,7 @@ static int get_urlmatch(const char *var, const char *url)
 	int ret;
 	char *section_tail;
 	struct string_list_item *item;
-	struct urlmatch_config config = { STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP };
+	struct urlmatch_config config = URLMATCH_CONFIG_INIT;
 	struct string_list values = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 
 	config.collect_fn = urlmatch_collect_fn;
@@ -671,9 +671,9 @@ int cmd_config(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	}
 
 	if (use_global_config) {
-		char *user_config = expand_user_path("~/.gitconfig", 0);
-		char *xdg_config = xdg_config_home("config");
+		char *user_config, *xdg_config;
 
+		git_global_config(&user_config, &xdg_config);
 		if (!user_config)
 			/*
 			 * It is unknown if HOME/.gitconfig exists, so
@@ -695,7 +695,7 @@ int cmd_config(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		}
 	}
 	else if (use_system_config) {
-		given_config_source.file = git_etc_gitconfig();
+		given_config_source.file = git_system_config();
 		given_config_source.scope = CONFIG_SCOPE_SYSTEM;
 	} else if (use_local_config) {
 		given_config_source.file = git_pathdup("config");
diff --git a/builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c b/builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c
index c61f123a3b..4c6c89ab0d 100644
--- a/builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c
+++ b/builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c
@@ -203,9 +203,10 @@ static int serve_cache_loop(int fd)
 
 static void serve_cache(const char *socket_path, int debug)
 {
+	struct unix_stream_listen_opts opts = UNIX_STREAM_LISTEN_OPTS_INIT;
 	int fd;
 
-	fd = unix_stream_listen(socket_path);
+	fd = unix_stream_listen(socket_path, &opts);
 	if (fd < 0)
 		die_errno("unable to bind to '%s'", socket_path);
 
diff --git a/builtin/credential-cache.c b/builtin/credential-cache.c
index 9b3f709905..78c02ad531 100644
--- a/builtin/credential-cache.c
+++ b/builtin/credential-cache.c
@@ -11,10 +11,36 @@
 #define FLAG_SPAWN 0x1
 #define FLAG_RELAY 0x2
 
+#ifdef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
+
+static int connection_closed(int error)
+{
+	return (error == EINVAL);
+}
+
+static int connection_fatally_broken(int error)
+{
+	return (error != ENOENT) && (error != ENETDOWN);
+}
+
+#else
+
+static int connection_closed(int error)
+{
+	return (error == ECONNRESET);
+}
+
+static int connection_fatally_broken(int error)
+{
+	return (error != ENOENT) && (error != ECONNREFUSED);
+}
+
+#endif
+
 static int send_request(const char *socket, const struct strbuf *out)
 {
 	int got_data = 0;
-	int fd = unix_stream_connect(socket);
+	int fd = unix_stream_connect(socket, 0);
 
 	if (fd < 0)
 		return -1;
@@ -28,7 +54,7 @@ static int send_request(const char *socket, const struct strbuf *out)
 		int r;
 
 		r = read_in_full(fd, in, sizeof(in));
-		if (r == 0 || (r < 0 && errno == ECONNRESET))
+		if (r == 0 || (r < 0 && connection_closed(errno)))
 			break;
 		if (r < 0)
 			die_errno("read error from cache daemon");
@@ -75,7 +101,7 @@ static void do_cache(const char *socket, const char *action, int timeout,
 	}
 
 	if (send_request(socket, &buf) < 0) {
-		if (errno != ENOENT && errno != ECONNREFUSED)
+		if (connection_fatally_broken(errno))
 			die_errno("unable to connect to cache daemon");
 		if (flags & FLAG_SPAWN) {
 			spawn_daemon(socket);
@@ -90,7 +116,7 @@ static char *get_socket_path(void)
 {
 	struct stat sb;
 	char *old_dir, *socket;
-	old_dir = expand_user_path("~/.git-credential-cache", 0);
+	old_dir = interpolate_path("~/.git-credential-cache", 0);
 	if (old_dir && !stat(old_dir, &sb) && S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
 		socket = xstrfmt("%s/socket", old_dir);
 	else
diff --git a/builtin/credential-store.c b/builtin/credential-store.c
index ae3c1ba75f..62a4f3c265 100644
--- a/builtin/credential-store.c
+++ b/builtin/credential-store.c
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ int cmd_credential_store(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (file) {
 		string_list_append(&fns, file);
 	} else {
-		if ((file = expand_user_path("~/.git-credentials", 0)))
+		if ((file = interpolate_path("~/.git-credentials", 0)))
 			string_list_append_nodup(&fns, file);
 		file = xdg_config_home("credentials");
 		if (file)
diff --git a/builtin/credential.c b/builtin/credential.c
index d75dcdc64a..d7b304fa08 100644
--- a/builtin/credential.c
+++ b/builtin/credential.c
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 #include "config.h"
 
 static const char usage_msg[] =
-	"git credential [fill|approve|reject]";
+	"git credential (fill|approve|reject)";
 
 int cmd_credential(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
diff --git a/builtin/describe.c b/builtin/describe.c
index 7668591d57..e912ba50d7 100644
--- a/builtin/describe.c
+++ b/builtin/describe.c
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ static int get_name(const char *path, const struct object_id *oid, int flag, voi
 	}
 
 	/* Is it annotated? */
-	if (!peel_ref(path, &peeled)) {
+	if (!peel_iterated_oid(oid, &peeled)) {
 		is_annotated = !oideq(oid, &peeled);
 	} else {
 		oidcpy(&peeled, oid);
@@ -502,7 +502,7 @@ static void describe_blob(struct object_id oid, struct strbuf *dst)
 {
 	struct rev_info revs;
 	struct strvec args = STRVEC_INIT;
-	struct process_commit_data pcd = { null_oid, oid, dst, &revs};
+	struct process_commit_data pcd = { *null_oid(), oid, dst, &revs};
 
 	strvec_pushl(&args, "internal: The first arg is not parsed",
 		     "--objects", "--in-commit-order", "--reverse", "HEAD",
diff --git a/builtin/diff-files.c b/builtin/diff-files.c
index 1e352dd8f7..70103c4095 100644
--- a/builtin/diff-files.c
+++ b/builtin/diff-files.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "diff.h"
+#include "diff-merges.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "revision.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
@@ -35,7 +36,7 @@ int cmd_diff_files(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	 */
 	rev.diffopt.ita_invisible_in_index = 1;
 
-	precompose_argv(argc, argv);
+	prefix = precompose_argv_prefix(argc, argv, prefix);
 
 	argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, &rev, NULL);
 	while (1 < argc && argv[1][0] == '-') {
@@ -53,6 +54,7 @@ int cmd_diff_files(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	}
 	if (!rev.diffopt.output_format)
 		rev.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
+	rev.diffopt.rotate_to_strict = 1;
 
 	/*
 	 * Make sure there are NO revision (i.e. pending object) parameter,
@@ -69,9 +71,9 @@ int cmd_diff_files(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	 * was not asked to.  "diff-files -c -p" should not densify
 	 * (the user should ask with "diff-files --cc" explicitly).
 	 */
-	if (rev.max_count == -1 && !rev.combine_merges &&
+	if (rev.max_count == -1 &&
 	    (rev.diffopt.output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH))
-		rev.combine_merges = rev.dense_combined_merges = 1;
+		diff_merges_set_dense_combined_if_unset(&rev);
 
 	if (read_cache_preload(&rev.diffopt.pathspec) < 0) {
 		perror("read_cache_preload");
diff --git a/builtin/diff-index.c b/builtin/diff-index.c
index 7f5281c461..5fd23ab5b6 100644
--- a/builtin/diff-index.c
+++ b/builtin/diff-index.c
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "diff.h"
+#include "diff-merges.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "revision.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
@@ -25,7 +26,13 @@ int cmd_diff_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	git_config(git_diff_basic_config, NULL); /* no "diff" UI options */
 	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &rev, prefix);
 	rev.abbrev = 0;
-	precompose_argv(argc, argv);
+	prefix = precompose_argv_prefix(argc, argv, prefix);
+
+	/*
+	 * We need (some of) diff for merges options (e.g., --cc), and we need
+	 * to avoid conflict with our own meaning of "-m".
+	 */
+	diff_merges_suppress_m_parsing();
 
 	argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, &rev, NULL);
 	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
@@ -35,12 +42,16 @@ int cmd_diff_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			option |= DIFF_INDEX_CACHED;
 		else if (!strcmp(arg, "--merge-base"))
 			option |= DIFF_INDEX_MERGE_BASE;
+		else if (!strcmp(arg, "-m"))
+			rev.match_missing = 1;
 		else
 			usage(diff_cache_usage);
 	}
 	if (!rev.diffopt.output_format)
 		rev.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
 
+	rev.diffopt.rotate_to_strict = 1;
+
 	/*
 	 * Make sure there is one revision (i.e. pending object),
 	 * and there is no revision filtering parameters.
diff --git a/builtin/diff-tree.c b/builtin/diff-tree.c
index 9fc95e959f..f33d30d57b 100644
--- a/builtin/diff-tree.c
+++ b/builtin/diff-tree.c
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ int cmd_diff_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	memset(&s_r_opt, 0, sizeof(s_r_opt));
 	s_r_opt.tweak = diff_tree_tweak_rev;
 
-	precompose_argv(argc, argv);
+	prefix = precompose_argv_prefix(argc, argv, prefix);
 	argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, opt, &s_r_opt);
 
 	memset(&w, 0, sizeof(w));
@@ -156,6 +156,8 @@ int cmd_diff_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (merge_base && opt->pending.nr != 2)
 		die(_("--merge-base only works with two commits"));
 
+	opt->diffopt.rotate_to_strict = 1;
+
 	/*
 	 * NOTE!  We expect "a..b" to expand to "^a b" but it is
 	 * perfectly valid for revision range parser to yield "b ^a",
@@ -192,6 +194,7 @@ int cmd_diff_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		int saved_nrl = 0;
 		int saved_dcctc = 0;
 
+		opt->diffopt.rotate_to_strict = 0;
 		if (opt->diffopt.detect_rename) {
 			if (!the_index.cache)
 				repo_read_index(the_repository);
diff --git a/builtin/diff.c b/builtin/diff.c
index 780c33877f..dd8ce688ba 100644
--- a/builtin/diff.c
+++ b/builtin/diff.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include "blob.h"
 #include "tag.h"
 #include "diff.h"
+#include "diff-merges.h"
 #include "diffcore.h"
 #include "revision.h"
 #include "log-tree.h"
@@ -25,8 +26,8 @@
 
 static const char builtin_diff_usage[] =
 "git diff [<options>] [<commit>] [--] [<path>...]\n"
-"   or: git diff [<options>] --cached [<commit>] [--] [<path>...]\n"
-"   or: git diff [<options>] <commit> [--merge-base] [<commit>...] <commit> [--] [<path>...]\n"
+"   or: git diff [<options>] --cached [--merge-base] [<commit>] [--] [<path>...]\n"
+"   or: git diff [<options>] [--merge-base] <commit> [<commit>...] <commit> [--] [<path>...]\n"
 "   or: git diff [<options>] <commit>...<commit>] [--] [<path>...]\n"
 "   or: git diff [<options>] <blob> <blob>]\n"
 "   or: git diff [<options>] --no-index [--] <path> <path>]\n"
@@ -97,7 +98,7 @@ static int builtin_diff_b_f(struct rev_info *revs,
 
 	stuff_change(&revs->diffopt,
 		     blob[0]->mode, canon_mode(st.st_mode),
-		     &blob[0]->item->oid, &null_oid,
+		     &blob[0]->item->oid, null_oid(),
 		     1, 0,
 		     blob[0]->path ? blob[0]->path : path,
 		     path);
@@ -216,8 +217,8 @@ static int builtin_diff_combined(struct rev_info *revs,
 	if (argc > 1)
 		usage(builtin_diff_usage);
 
-	if (!revs->dense_combined_merges && !revs->combine_merges)
-		revs->dense_combined_merges = revs->combine_merges = 1;
+	diff_merges_set_dense_combined_if_unset(revs);
+
 	for (i = 1; i < ents; i++)
 		oid_array_append(&parents, &ent[i].item->oid);
 	diff_tree_combined(&ent[0].item->oid, &parents, revs);
@@ -265,9 +266,9 @@ static int builtin_diff_files(struct rev_info *revs, int argc, const char **argv
 	 * dense one, --cc can be explicitly asked for, or just rely
 	 * on the default).
 	 */
-	if (revs->max_count == -1 && !revs->combine_merges &&
+	if (revs->max_count == -1 &&
 	    (revs->diffopt.output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH))
-		revs->combine_merges = revs->dense_combined_merges = 1;
+		diff_merges_set_dense_combined_if_unset(revs);
 
 	setup_work_tree();
 	if (read_cache_preload(&revs->diffopt.pathspec) < 0) {
@@ -452,7 +453,7 @@ int cmd_diff(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	init_diff_ui_defaults();
 	git_config(git_diff_ui_config, NULL);
-	precompose_argv(argc, argv);
+	prefix = precompose_argv_prefix(argc, argv, prefix);
 
 	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &rev, prefix);
 
@@ -490,6 +491,7 @@ int cmd_diff(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	}
 
 	rev.diffopt.flags.recursive = 1;
+	rev.diffopt.rotate_to_strict = 1;
 
 	setup_diff_pager(&rev.diffopt);
 
diff --git a/builtin/difftool.c b/builtin/difftool.c
index 6e18e623fd..4931c10845 100644
--- a/builtin/difftool.c
+++ b/builtin/difftool.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include "lockfile.h"
 #include "object-store.h"
 #include "dir.h"
+#include "entry.h"
 
 static int trust_exit_code;
 
@@ -251,16 +252,6 @@ static void changed_files(struct hashmap *result, const char *index_path,
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 }
 
-static NORETURN void exit_cleanup(const char *tmpdir, int exit_code)
-{
-	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	strbuf_addstr(&buf, tmpdir);
-	remove_dir_recursively(&buf, 0);
-	if (exit_code)
-		warning(_("failed: %d"), exit_code);
-	exit(exit_code);
-}
-
 static int ensure_leading_directories(char *path)
 {
 	switch (safe_create_leading_directories(path)) {
@@ -322,26 +313,51 @@ static int checkout_path(unsigned mode, struct object_id *oid,
 	struct cache_entry *ce;
 	int ret;
 
-	ce = make_transient_cache_entry(mode, oid, path, 0);
+	ce = make_transient_cache_entry(mode, oid, path, 0, NULL);
 	ret = checkout_entry(ce, state, NULL, NULL);
 
 	discard_cache_entry(ce);
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static void write_file_in_directory(struct strbuf *dir, size_t dir_len,
+			const char *path, const char *content)
+{
+	add_path(dir, dir_len, path);
+	ensure_leading_directories(dir->buf);
+	unlink(dir->buf);
+	write_file(dir->buf, "%s", content);
+}
+
+/* Write the file contents for the left and right sides of the difftool
+ * dir-diff representation for submodules and symlinks. Symlinks and submodules
+ * are written as regular text files so that external diff tools can diff them
+ * as text files, resulting in behavior that is analogous to to what "git diff"
+ * displays for symlink and submodule diffs.
+ */
+static void write_standin_files(struct pair_entry *entry,
+			struct strbuf *ldir, size_t ldir_len,
+			struct strbuf *rdir, size_t rdir_len)
+{
+	if (*entry->left)
+		write_file_in_directory(ldir, ldir_len, entry->path, entry->left);
+	if (*entry->right)
+		write_file_in_directory(rdir, rdir_len, entry->path, entry->right);
+}
+
 static int run_dir_diff(const char *extcmd, int symlinks, const char *prefix,
-			int argc, const char **argv)
+			struct child_process *child)
 {
-	char tmpdir[PATH_MAX];
 	struct strbuf info = STRBUF_INIT, lpath = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf rpath = STRBUF_INIT, buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf ldir = STRBUF_INIT, rdir = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf wtdir = STRBUF_INIT;
-	char *lbase_dir, *rbase_dir;
+	struct strbuf tmpdir = STRBUF_INIT;
+	char *lbase_dir = NULL, *rbase_dir = NULL;
 	size_t ldir_len, rdir_len, wtdir_len;
 	const char *workdir, *tmp;
 	int ret = 0, i;
-	FILE *fp;
+	FILE *fp = NULL;
 	struct hashmap working_tree_dups = HASHMAP_INIT(working_tree_entry_cmp,
 							NULL);
 	struct hashmap submodules = HASHMAP_INIT(pair_cmp, NULL);
@@ -350,8 +366,7 @@ static int run_dir_diff(const char *extcmd, int symlinks, const char *prefix,
 	struct pair_entry *entry;
 	struct index_state wtindex;
 	struct checkout lstate, rstate;
-	int rc, flags = RUN_GIT_CMD, err = 0;
-	struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	int flags = RUN_GIT_CMD, err = 0;
 	const char *helper_argv[] = { "difftool--helper", NULL, NULL, NULL };
 	struct hashmap wt_modified, tmp_modified;
 	int indices_loaded = 0;
@@ -360,11 +375,15 @@ static int run_dir_diff(const char *extcmd, int symlinks, const char *prefix,
 
 	/* Setup temp directories */
 	tmp = getenv("TMPDIR");
-	xsnprintf(tmpdir, sizeof(tmpdir), "%s/git-difftool.XXXXXX", tmp ? tmp : "/tmp");
-	if (!mkdtemp(tmpdir))
-		return error("could not create '%s'", tmpdir);
-	strbuf_addf(&ldir, "%s/left/", tmpdir);
-	strbuf_addf(&rdir, "%s/right/", tmpdir);
+	strbuf_add_absolute_path(&tmpdir, tmp ? tmp : "/tmp");
+	strbuf_trim_trailing_dir_sep(&tmpdir);
+	strbuf_addstr(&tmpdir, "/git-difftool.XXXXXX");
+	if (!mkdtemp(tmpdir.buf)) {
+		ret = error("could not create '%s'", tmpdir.buf);
+		goto finish;
+	}
+	strbuf_addf(&ldir, "%s/left/", tmpdir.buf);
+	strbuf_addf(&rdir, "%s/right/", tmpdir.buf);
 	strbuf_addstr(&wtdir, workdir);
 	if (!wtdir.len || !is_dir_sep(wtdir.buf[wtdir.len - 1]))
 		strbuf_addch(&wtdir, '/');
@@ -386,19 +405,15 @@ static int run_dir_diff(const char *extcmd, int symlinks, const char *prefix,
 	rdir_len = rdir.len;
 	wtdir_len = wtdir.len;
 
-	child.no_stdin = 1;
-	child.git_cmd = 1;
-	child.use_shell = 0;
-	child.clean_on_exit = 1;
-	child.dir = prefix;
-	child.out = -1;
-	strvec_pushl(&child.args, "diff", "--raw", "--no-abbrev", "-z",
-		     NULL);
-	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
-		strvec_push(&child.args, argv[i]);
-	if (start_command(&child))
+	child->no_stdin = 1;
+	child->git_cmd = 1;
+	child->use_shell = 0;
+	child->clean_on_exit = 1;
+	child->dir = prefix;
+	child->out = -1;
+	if (start_command(child))
 		die("could not obtain raw diff");
-	fp = xfdopen(child.out, "r");
+	fp = xfdopen(child->out, "r");
 
 	/* Build index info for left and right sides of the diff */
 	i = 0;
@@ -409,9 +424,9 @@ static int run_dir_diff(const char *extcmd, int symlinks, const char *prefix,
 		const char *src_path, *dst_path;
 
 		if (starts_with(info.buf, "::"))
-			die(N_("combined diff formats('-c' and '--cc') are "
+			die(N_("combined diff formats ('-c' and '--cc') are "
 			       "not supported in\n"
-			       "directory diff mode('-d' and '--dir-diff')."));
+			       "directory diff mode ('-d' and '--dir-diff')."));
 
 		if (parse_index_info(info.buf, &lmode, &rmode, &loid, &roid,
 				     &status))
@@ -524,7 +539,7 @@ static int run_dir_diff(const char *extcmd, int symlinks, const char *prefix,
 
 	fclose(fp);
 	fp = NULL;
-	if (finish_command(&child)) {
+	if (finish_command(child)) {
 		ret = error("error occurred running diff --raw");
 		goto finish;
 	}
@@ -539,38 +554,19 @@ static int run_dir_diff(const char *extcmd, int symlinks, const char *prefix,
 	 */
 	hashmap_for_each_entry(&submodules, &iter, entry,
 				entry /* member name */) {
-		if (*entry->left) {
-			add_path(&ldir, ldir_len, entry->path);
-			ensure_leading_directories(ldir.buf);
-			write_file(ldir.buf, "%s", entry->left);
-		}
-		if (*entry->right) {
-			add_path(&rdir, rdir_len, entry->path);
-			ensure_leading_directories(rdir.buf);
-			write_file(rdir.buf, "%s", entry->right);
-		}
+		write_standin_files(entry, &ldir, ldir_len, &rdir, rdir_len);
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Symbolic links require special treatment.The standard "git diff"
+	 * Symbolic links require special treatment. The standard "git diff"
 	 * shows only the link itself, not the contents of the link target.
 	 * This loop replicates that behavior.
 	 */
 	hashmap_for_each_entry(&symlinks2, &iter, entry,
 				entry /* member name */) {
-		if (*entry->left) {
-			add_path(&ldir, ldir_len, entry->path);
-			ensure_leading_directories(ldir.buf);
-			write_file(ldir.buf, "%s", entry->left);
-		}
-		if (*entry->right) {
-			add_path(&rdir, rdir_len, entry->path);
-			ensure_leading_directories(rdir.buf);
-			write_file(rdir.buf, "%s", entry->right);
-		}
-	}
 
-	strbuf_release(&buf);
+		write_standin_files(entry, &ldir, ldir_len, &rdir, rdir_len);
+	}
 
 	strbuf_setlen(&ldir, ldir_len);
 	helper_argv[1] = ldir.buf;
@@ -582,7 +578,10 @@ static int run_dir_diff(const char *extcmd, int symlinks, const char *prefix,
 		flags = 0;
 	} else
 		setenv("GIT_DIFFTOOL_DIRDIFF", "true", 1);
-	rc = run_command_v_opt(helper_argv, flags);
+	ret = run_command_v_opt(helper_argv, flags);
+
+	/* TODO: audit for interaction with sparse-index. */
+	ensure_full_index(&wtindex);
 
 	/*
 	 * If the diff includes working copy files and those
@@ -613,7 +612,7 @@ static int run_dir_diff(const char *extcmd, int symlinks, const char *prefix,
 		if (!indices_loaded) {
 			struct lock_file lock = LOCK_INIT;
 			strbuf_reset(&buf);
-			strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/wtindex", tmpdir);
+			strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/wtindex", tmpdir.buf);
 			if (hold_lock_file_for_update(&lock, buf.buf, 0) < 0 ||
 			    write_locked_index(&wtindex, &lock, COMMIT_LOCK)) {
 				ret = error("could not write %s", buf.buf);
@@ -643,11 +642,14 @@ static int run_dir_diff(const char *extcmd, int symlinks, const char *prefix,
 	}
 
 	if (err) {
-		warning(_("temporary files exist in '%s'."), tmpdir);
+		warning(_("temporary files exist in '%s'."), tmpdir.buf);
 		warning(_("you may want to cleanup or recover these."));
-		exit(1);
-	} else
-		exit_cleanup(tmpdir, rc);
+		ret = 1;
+	} else {
+		remove_dir_recursively(&tmpdir, 0);
+		if (ret)
+			warning(_("failed: %d"), ret);
+	}
 
 finish:
 	if (fp)
@@ -659,31 +661,29 @@ finish:
 	strbuf_release(&rdir);
 	strbuf_release(&wtdir);
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
+	strbuf_release(&tmpdir);
 
-	return ret;
+	return (ret < 0) ? 1 : ret;
 }
 
 static int run_file_diff(int prompt, const char *prefix,
-			 int argc, const char **argv)
+			 struct child_process *child)
 {
-	struct strvec args = STRVEC_INIT;
 	const char *env[] = {
 		"GIT_PAGER=", "GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF=git-difftool--helper", NULL,
 		NULL
 	};
-	int ret = 0, i;
 
 	if (prompt > 0)
 		env[2] = "GIT_DIFFTOOL_PROMPT=true";
 	else if (!prompt)
 		env[2] = "GIT_DIFFTOOL_NO_PROMPT=true";
 
+	child->git_cmd = 1;
+	child->dir = prefix;
+	strvec_pushv(&child->env_array, env);
 
-	strvec_push(&args, "diff");
-	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
-		strvec_push(&args, argv[i]);
-	ret = run_command_v_opt_cd_env(args.v, RUN_GIT_CMD, prefix, env);
-	exit(ret);
+	return run_command(child);
 }
 
 int cmd_difftool(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
@@ -710,12 +710,13 @@ int cmd_difftool(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			    "`--tool`")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "trust-exit-code", &trust_exit_code,
 			 N_("make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff "
-			    "tool returns a non - zero exit code")),
+			    "tool returns a non-zero exit code")),
 		OPT_STRING('x', "extcmd", &extcmd, N_("command"),
 			   N_("specify a custom command for viewing diffs")),
-		OPT_ARGUMENT("no-index", &no_index, N_("passed to `diff`")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "no-index", &no_index, N_("passed to `diff`")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
+	struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 
 	git_config(difftool_config, NULL);
 	symlinks = has_symlinks;
@@ -765,7 +766,14 @@ int cmd_difftool(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	 * will invoke a separate instance of 'git-difftool--helper' for
 	 * each file that changed.
 	 */
+	strvec_push(&child.args, "diff");
+	if (no_index)
+		strvec_push(&child.args, "--no-index");
+	if (dir_diff)
+		strvec_pushl(&child.args, "--raw", "--no-abbrev", "-z", NULL);
+	strvec_pushv(&child.args, argv);
+
 	if (dir_diff)
-		return run_dir_diff(extcmd, symlinks, prefix, argc, argv);
-	return run_file_diff(prompt, prefix, argc, argv);
+		return run_dir_diff(extcmd, symlinks, prefix, &child);
+	return run_file_diff(prompt, prefix, &child);
 }
diff --git a/builtin/fast-export.c b/builtin/fast-export.c
index 85a76e0ef8..8e2caf7281 100644
--- a/builtin/fast-export.c
+++ b/builtin/fast-export.c
@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ static void export_blob(const struct object_id *oid)
 		if (!buf)
 			die("could not read blob %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
 		if (check_object_signature(the_repository, oid, buf, size,
-					   type_name(type)) < 0)
+					   type_name(type), NULL) < 0)
 			die("oid mismatch in blob %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
 		object = parse_object_buffer(the_repository, oid, type,
 					     size, buf, &eaten);
@@ -821,6 +821,7 @@ static void handle_tag(const char *name, struct tag *tag)
 			static struct hashmap tags;
 			message = anonymize_str(&tags, anonymize_tag,
 						message, message_size, NULL);
+			message_size = strlen(message);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -870,7 +871,7 @@ static void handle_tag(const char *name, struct tag *tag)
 				p = rewrite_commit((struct commit *)tagged);
 				if (!p) {
 					printf("reset %s\nfrom %s\n\n",
-					       name, oid_to_hex(&null_oid));
+					       name, oid_to_hex(null_oid()));
 					free(buf);
 					return;
 				}
@@ -884,7 +885,7 @@ static void handle_tag(const char *name, struct tag *tag)
 
 	if (tagged->type == OBJ_TAG) {
 		printf("reset %s\nfrom %s\n\n",
-		       name, oid_to_hex(&null_oid));
+		       name, oid_to_hex(null_oid()));
 	}
 	skip_prefix(name, "refs/tags/", &name);
 	printf("tag %s\n", name);
@@ -1016,7 +1017,7 @@ static void handle_tags_and_duplicates(struct string_list *extras)
 				 * it.
 				 */
 				printf("reset %s\nfrom %s\n\n",
-				       name, oid_to_hex(&null_oid));
+				       name, oid_to_hex(null_oid()));
 				continue;
 			}
 
@@ -1035,7 +1036,7 @@ static void handle_tags_and_duplicates(struct string_list *extras)
 				if (!reference_excluded_commits) {
 					/* delete the ref */
 					printf("reset %s\nfrom %s\n\n",
-					       name, oid_to_hex(&null_oid));
+					       name, oid_to_hex(null_oid()));
 					continue;
 				}
 				/* set ref to commit using oid, not mark */
@@ -1146,7 +1147,7 @@ static void handle_deletes(void)
 			continue;
 
 		printf("reset %s\nfrom %s\n\n",
-				refspec->dst, oid_to_hex(&null_oid));
+				refspec->dst, oid_to_hex(null_oid()));
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/builtin/fast-import.c b/builtin/fast-import.c
index dd4d09cece..20406f6775 100644
--- a/builtin/fast-import.c
+++ b/builtin/fast-import.c
@@ -940,7 +940,7 @@ static int store_object(
 	the_hash_algo->init_fn(&c);
 	the_hash_algo->update_fn(&c, hdr, hdrlen);
 	the_hash_algo->update_fn(&c, dat->buf, dat->len);
-	the_hash_algo->final_fn(oid.hash, &c);
+	the_hash_algo->final_oid_fn(&oid, &c);
 	if (oidout)
 		oidcpy(oidout, &oid);
 
@@ -1136,7 +1136,7 @@ static void stream_blob(uintmax_t len, struct object_id *oidout, uintmax_t mark)
 		}
 	}
 	git_deflate_end(&s);
-	the_hash_algo->final_fn(oid.hash, &c);
+	the_hash_algo->final_oid_fn(&oid, &c);
 
 	if (oidout)
 		oidcpy(oidout, &oid);
@@ -1276,8 +1276,8 @@ static void load_tree(struct tree_entry *root)
 		e->versions[0].mode = e->versions[1].mode;
 		e->name = to_atom(c, strlen(c));
 		c += e->name->str_len + 1;
-		hashcpy(e->versions[0].oid.hash, (unsigned char *)c);
-		hashcpy(e->versions[1].oid.hash, (unsigned char *)c);
+		oidread(&e->versions[0].oid, (unsigned char *)c);
+		oidread(&e->versions[1].oid, (unsigned char *)c);
 		c += the_hash_algo->rawsz;
 	}
 	free(buf);
@@ -3322,7 +3322,7 @@ static void option_rewrite_submodules(const char *arg, struct string_list *list)
 		die(_("Expected format name:filename for submodule rewrite option"));
 	*f = '\0';
 	f++;
-	ms = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ms));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(ms, 1);
 
 	fp = fopen(f, "r");
 	if (!fp)
@@ -3519,9 +3519,9 @@ int cmd_fast_import(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	alloc_objects(object_entry_alloc);
 	strbuf_init(&command_buf, 0);
-	atom_table = xcalloc(atom_table_sz, sizeof(struct atom_str*));
-	branch_table = xcalloc(branch_table_sz, sizeof(struct branch*));
-	avail_tree_table = xcalloc(avail_tree_table_sz, sizeof(struct avail_tree_content*));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(atom_table, atom_table_sz);
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(branch_table, branch_table_sz);
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(avail_tree_table, avail_tree_table_sz);
 	marks = mem_pool_calloc(&fi_mem_pool, 1, sizeof(struct mark_set));
 
 	hashmap_init(&object_table, object_entry_hashcmp, NULL, 0);
diff --git a/builtin/fetch-pack.c b/builtin/fetch-pack.c
index 58b7c1fbdc..c2d96f4c89 100644
--- a/builtin/fetch-pack.c
+++ b/builtin/fetch-pack.c
@@ -220,7 +220,8 @@ int cmd_fetch_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	version = discover_version(&reader);
 	switch (version) {
 	case protocol_v2:
-		get_remote_refs(fd[1], &reader, &ref, 0, NULL, NULL, args.stateless_rpc);
+		get_remote_refs(fd[1], &reader, &ref, 0, NULL, NULL,
+				args.stateless_rpc);
 		break;
 	case protocol_v1:
 	case protocol_v0:
diff --git a/builtin/fetch.c b/builtin/fetch.c
index ecf8537605..f7abbc31ff 100644
--- a/builtin/fetch.c
+++ b/builtin/fetch.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ enum {
 static int fetch_prune_config = -1; /* unspecified */
 static int fetch_show_forced_updates = 1;
 static uint64_t forced_updates_ms = 0;
+static int prefetch = 0;
 static int prune = -1; /* unspecified */
 #define PRUNE_BY_DEFAULT 0 /* do we prune by default? */
 
@@ -63,6 +64,7 @@ static int enable_auto_gc = 1;
 static int tags = TAGS_DEFAULT, unshallow, update_shallow, deepen;
 static int max_jobs = -1, submodule_fetch_jobs_config = -1;
 static int fetch_parallel_config = 1;
+static int atomic_fetch;
 static enum transport_family family;
 static const char *depth;
 static const char *deepen_since;
@@ -81,6 +83,7 @@ static struct string_list server_options = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 static struct string_list negotiation_tip = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 static int fetch_write_commit_graph = -1;
 static int stdin_refspecs = 0;
+static int negotiate_only;
 
 static int git_fetch_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 {
@@ -144,6 +147,8 @@ static struct option builtin_fetch_options[] = {
 		 N_("set upstream for git pull/fetch")),
 	OPT_BOOL('a', "append", &append,
 		 N_("append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting")),
+	OPT_BOOL(0, "atomic", &atomic_fetch,
+		 N_("use atomic transaction to update references")),
 	OPT_STRING(0, "upload-pack", &upload_pack, N_("path"),
 		   N_("path to upload pack on remote end")),
 	OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("force overwrite of local reference"), 0),
@@ -155,6 +160,8 @@ static struct option builtin_fetch_options[] = {
 		    N_("do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"), TAGS_UNSET),
 	OPT_INTEGER('j', "jobs", &max_jobs,
 		    N_("number of submodules fetched in parallel")),
+	OPT_BOOL(0, "prefetch", &prefetch,
+		 N_("modify the refspec to place all refs within refs/prefetch/")),
 	OPT_BOOL('p', "prune", &prune,
 		 N_("prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote")),
 	OPT_BOOL('P', "prune-tags", &prune_tags,
@@ -199,6 +206,8 @@ static struct option builtin_fetch_options[] = {
 			TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV6),
 	OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "negotiation-tip", &negotiation_tip, N_("revision"),
 			N_("report that we have only objects reachable from this object")),
+	OPT_BOOL(0, "negotiate-only", &negotiate_only,
+		 N_("do not fetch a packfile; instead, print ancestors of negotiation tips")),
 	OPT_PARSE_LIST_OBJECTS_FILTER(&filter_options),
 	OPT_BOOL(0, "auto-maintenance", &enable_auto_gc,
 		 N_("run 'maintenance --auto' after fetching")),
@@ -433,6 +442,56 @@ static void find_non_local_tags(const struct ref *refs,
 	oidset_clear(&fetch_oids);
 }
 
+static void filter_prefetch_refspec(struct refspec *rs)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (!prefetch)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < rs->nr; i++) {
+		struct strbuf new_dst = STRBUF_INIT;
+		char *old_dst;
+		const char *sub = NULL;
+
+		if (rs->items[i].negative)
+			continue;
+		if (!rs->items[i].dst ||
+		    (rs->items[i].src &&
+		     !strncmp(rs->items[i].src, "refs/tags/", 10))) {
+			int j;
+
+			free(rs->items[i].src);
+			free(rs->items[i].dst);
+
+			for (j = i + 1; j < rs->nr; j++) {
+				rs->items[j - 1] = rs->items[j];
+				rs->raw[j - 1] = rs->raw[j];
+			}
+			rs->nr--;
+			i--;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		old_dst = rs->items[i].dst;
+		strbuf_addstr(&new_dst, "refs/prefetch/");
+
+		/*
+		 * If old_dst starts with "refs/", then place
+		 * sub after that prefix. Otherwise, start at
+		 * the beginning of the string.
+		 */
+		if (!skip_prefix(old_dst, "refs/", &sub))
+			sub = old_dst;
+		strbuf_addstr(&new_dst, sub);
+
+		rs->items[i].dst = strbuf_detach(&new_dst, NULL);
+		rs->items[i].force = 1;
+
+		free(old_dst);
+	}
+}
+
 static struct ref *get_ref_map(struct remote *remote,
 			       const struct ref *remote_refs,
 			       struct refspec *rs,
@@ -449,6 +508,10 @@ static struct ref *get_ref_map(struct remote *remote,
 	struct hashmap existing_refs;
 	int existing_refs_populated = 0;
 
+	filter_prefetch_refspec(rs);
+	if (remote)
+		filter_prefetch_refspec(&remote->fetch);
+
 	if (rs->nr) {
 		struct refspec *fetch_refspec;
 
@@ -517,7 +580,7 @@ static struct ref *get_ref_map(struct remote *remote,
 			if (has_merge &&
 			    !strcmp(branch->remote_name, remote->name))
 				add_merge_config(&ref_map, remote_refs, branch, &tail);
-		} else {
+		} else if (!prefetch) {
 			ref_map = get_remote_ref(remote_refs, "HEAD");
 			if (!ref_map)
 				die(_("Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"));
@@ -583,13 +646,14 @@ static struct ref *get_ref_map(struct remote *remote,
 
 static int s_update_ref(const char *action,
 			struct ref *ref,
+			struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 			int check_old)
 {
 	char *msg;
 	char *rla = getenv("GIT_REFLOG_ACTION");
-	struct ref_transaction *transaction;
+	struct ref_transaction *our_transaction = NULL;
 	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int ret, df_conflict = 0;
+	int ret;
 
 	if (dry_run)
 		return 0;
@@ -597,31 +661,47 @@ static int s_update_ref(const char *action,
 		rla = default_rla.buf;
 	msg = xstrfmt("%s: %s", rla, action);
 
-	transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
-	if (!transaction ||
-	    ref_transaction_update(transaction, ref->name,
-				   &ref->new_oid,
-				   check_old ? &ref->old_oid : NULL,
-				   0, msg, &err))
-		goto fail;
+	/*
+	 * If no transaction was passed to us, we manage the transaction
+	 * ourselves. Otherwise, we trust the caller to handle the transaction
+	 * lifecycle.
+	 */
+	if (!transaction) {
+		transaction = our_transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
+		if (!transaction) {
+			ret = STORE_REF_ERROR_OTHER;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
 
-	ret = ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err);
+	ret = ref_transaction_update(transaction, ref->name, &ref->new_oid,
+				     check_old ? &ref->old_oid : NULL,
+				     0, msg, &err);
 	if (ret) {
-		df_conflict = (ret == TRANSACTION_NAME_CONFLICT);
-		goto fail;
+		ret = STORE_REF_ERROR_OTHER;
+		goto out;
 	}
 
-	ref_transaction_free(transaction);
-	strbuf_release(&err);
-	free(msg);
-	return 0;
-fail:
-	ref_transaction_free(transaction);
-	error("%s", err.buf);
+	if (our_transaction) {
+		switch (ref_transaction_commit(our_transaction, &err)) {
+		case 0:
+			break;
+		case TRANSACTION_NAME_CONFLICT:
+			ret = STORE_REF_ERROR_DF_CONFLICT;
+			goto out;
+		default:
+			ret = STORE_REF_ERROR_OTHER;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+out:
+	ref_transaction_free(our_transaction);
+	if (ret)
+		error("%s", err.buf);
 	strbuf_release(&err);
 	free(msg);
-	return df_conflict ? STORE_REF_ERROR_DF_CONFLICT
-			   : STORE_REF_ERROR_OTHER;
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int refcol_width = 10;
@@ -632,7 +712,7 @@ static void adjust_refcol_width(const struct ref *ref)
 	int max, rlen, llen, len;
 
 	/* uptodate lines are only shown on high verbosity level */
-	if (!verbosity && oideq(&ref->peer_ref->old_oid, &ref->old_oid))
+	if (verbosity <= 0 && oideq(&ref->peer_ref->old_oid, &ref->old_oid))
 		return;
 
 	max    = term_columns();
@@ -668,6 +748,9 @@ static void prepare_format_display(struct ref *ref_map)
 	struct ref *rm;
 	const char *format = "full";
 
+	if (verbosity < 0)
+		return;
+
 	git_config_get_string_tmp("fetch.output", &format);
 	if (!strcasecmp(format, "full"))
 		compact_format = 0;
@@ -747,7 +830,12 @@ static void format_display(struct strbuf *display, char code,
 			   const char *remote, const char *local,
 			   int summary_width)
 {
-	int width = (summary_width + strlen(summary) - gettext_width(summary));
+	int width;
+
+	if (verbosity < 0)
+		return;
+
+	width = (summary_width + strlen(summary) - gettext_width(summary));
 
 	strbuf_addf(display, "%c %-*s ", code, width, summary);
 	if (!compact_format)
@@ -759,19 +847,18 @@ static void format_display(struct strbuf *display, char code,
 }
 
 static int update_local_ref(struct ref *ref,
+			    struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 			    const char *remote,
 			    const struct ref *remote_ref,
 			    struct strbuf *display,
 			    int summary_width)
 {
 	struct commit *current = NULL, *updated;
-	enum object_type type;
 	struct branch *current_branch = branch_get(NULL);
 	const char *pretty_ref = prettify_refname(ref->name);
 	int fast_forward = 0;
 
-	type = oid_object_info(the_repository, &ref->new_oid, NULL);
-	if (type < 0)
+	if (!repo_has_object_file(the_repository, &ref->new_oid))
 		die(_("object %s not found"), oid_to_hex(&ref->new_oid));
 
 	if (oideq(&ref->old_oid, &ref->new_oid)) {
@@ -799,7 +886,7 @@ static int update_local_ref(struct ref *ref,
 	    starts_with(ref->name, "refs/tags/")) {
 		if (force || ref->force) {
 			int r;
-			r = s_update_ref("updating tag", ref, 0);
+			r = s_update_ref("updating tag", ref, transaction, 0);
 			format_display(display, r ? '!' : 't', _("[tag update]"),
 				       r ? _("unable to update local ref") : NULL,
 				       remote, pretty_ref, summary_width);
@@ -836,7 +923,7 @@ static int update_local_ref(struct ref *ref,
 			what = _("[new ref]");
 		}
 
-		r = s_update_ref(msg, ref, 0);
+		r = s_update_ref(msg, ref, transaction, 0);
 		format_display(display, r ? '!' : '*', what,
 			       r ? _("unable to update local ref") : NULL,
 			       remote, pretty_ref, summary_width);
@@ -858,7 +945,7 @@ static int update_local_ref(struct ref *ref,
 		strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&quickref, &current->object.oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
 		strbuf_addstr(&quickref, "..");
 		strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&quickref, &ref->new_oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
-		r = s_update_ref("fast-forward", ref, 1);
+		r = s_update_ref("fast-forward", ref, transaction, 1);
 		format_display(display, r ? '!' : ' ', quickref.buf,
 			       r ? _("unable to update local ref") : NULL,
 			       remote, pretty_ref, summary_width);
@@ -870,7 +957,7 @@ static int update_local_ref(struct ref *ref,
 		strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&quickref, &current->object.oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
 		strbuf_addstr(&quickref, "...");
 		strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&quickref, &ref->new_oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
-		r = s_update_ref("forced-update", ref, 1);
+		r = s_update_ref("forced-update", ref, transaction, 1);
 		format_display(display, r ? '!' : '+', quickref.buf,
 			       r ? _("unable to update local ref") : _("forced update"),
 			       remote, pretty_ref, summary_width);
@@ -883,7 +970,7 @@ static int update_local_ref(struct ref *ref,
 	}
 }
 
-static int iterate_ref_map(void *cb_data, struct object_id *oid)
+static const struct object_id *iterate_ref_map(void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct ref **rm = cb_data;
 	struct ref *ref = *rm;
@@ -891,12 +978,94 @@ static int iterate_ref_map(void *cb_data, struct object_id *oid)
 	while (ref && ref->status == REF_STATUS_REJECT_SHALLOW)
 		ref = ref->next;
 	if (!ref)
-		return -1; /* end of the list */
+		return NULL;
 	*rm = ref->next;
-	oidcpy(oid, &ref->old_oid);
+	return &ref->old_oid;
+}
+
+struct fetch_head {
+	FILE *fp;
+	struct strbuf buf;
+};
+
+static int open_fetch_head(struct fetch_head *fetch_head)
+{
+	const char *filename = git_path_fetch_head(the_repository);
+
+	if (write_fetch_head) {
+		fetch_head->fp = fopen(filename, "a");
+		if (!fetch_head->fp)
+			return error_errno(_("cannot open %s"), filename);
+		strbuf_init(&fetch_head->buf, 0);
+	} else {
+		fetch_head->fp = NULL;
+	}
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void append_fetch_head(struct fetch_head *fetch_head,
+			      const struct object_id *old_oid,
+			      enum fetch_head_status fetch_head_status,
+			      const char *note,
+			      const char *url, size_t url_len)
+{
+	char old_oid_hex[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
+	const char *merge_status_marker;
+	size_t i;
+
+	if (!fetch_head->fp)
+		return;
+
+	switch (fetch_head_status) {
+	case FETCH_HEAD_NOT_FOR_MERGE:
+		merge_status_marker = "not-for-merge";
+		break;
+	case FETCH_HEAD_MERGE:
+		merge_status_marker = "";
+		break;
+	default:
+		/* do not write anything to FETCH_HEAD */
+		return;
+	}
+
+	strbuf_addf(&fetch_head->buf, "%s\t%s\t%s",
+		    oid_to_hex_r(old_oid_hex, old_oid), merge_status_marker, note);
+	for (i = 0; i < url_len; ++i)
+		if ('\n' == url[i])
+			strbuf_addstr(&fetch_head->buf, "\\n");
+		else
+			strbuf_addch(&fetch_head->buf, url[i]);
+	strbuf_addch(&fetch_head->buf, '\n');
+
+	/*
+	 * When using an atomic fetch, we do not want to update FETCH_HEAD if
+	 * any of the reference updates fails. We thus have to write all
+	 * updates to a buffer first and only commit it as soon as all
+	 * references have been successfully updated.
+	 */
+	if (!atomic_fetch) {
+		strbuf_write(&fetch_head->buf, fetch_head->fp);
+		strbuf_reset(&fetch_head->buf);
+	}
+}
+
+static void commit_fetch_head(struct fetch_head *fetch_head)
+{
+	if (!fetch_head->fp || !atomic_fetch)
+		return;
+	strbuf_write(&fetch_head->buf, fetch_head->fp);
+}
+
+static void close_fetch_head(struct fetch_head *fetch_head)
+{
+	if (!fetch_head->fp)
+		return;
+
+	fclose(fetch_head->fp);
+	strbuf_release(&fetch_head->buf);
+}
+
 static const char warn_show_forced_updates[] =
 N_("Fetch normally indicates which branches had a forced update,\n"
    "but that check has been disabled. To re-enable, use '--show-forced-updates'\n"
@@ -909,22 +1078,19 @@ N_("It took %.2f seconds to check forced updates. You can use\n"
 static int store_updated_refs(const char *raw_url, const char *remote_name,
 			      int connectivity_checked, struct ref *ref_map)
 {
-	FILE *fp;
-	struct commit *commit;
+	struct fetch_head fetch_head;
 	int url_len, i, rc = 0;
-	struct strbuf note = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf note = STRBUF_INIT, err = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct ref_transaction *transaction = NULL;
 	const char *what, *kind;
 	struct ref *rm;
 	char *url;
-	const char *filename = (!write_fetch_head
-				? "/dev/null"
-				: git_path_fetch_head(the_repository));
 	int want_status;
 	int summary_width = transport_summary_width(ref_map);
 
-	fp = fopen(filename, "a");
-	if (!fp)
-		return error_errno(_("cannot open %s"), filename);
+	rc = open_fetch_head(&fetch_head);
+	if (rc)
+		return -1;
 
 	if (raw_url)
 		url = transport_anonymize_url(raw_url);
@@ -941,6 +1107,14 @@ static int store_updated_refs(const char *raw_url, const char *remote_name,
 		}
 	}
 
+	if (atomic_fetch) {
+		transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
+		if (!transaction) {
+			error("%s", err.buf);
+			goto abort;
+		}
+	}
+
 	prepare_format_display(ref_map);
 
 	/*
@@ -952,21 +1126,33 @@ static int store_updated_refs(const char *raw_url, const char *remote_name,
 	     want_status <= FETCH_HEAD_IGNORE;
 	     want_status++) {
 		for (rm = ref_map; rm; rm = rm->next) {
+			struct commit *commit = NULL;
 			struct ref *ref = NULL;
-			const char *merge_status_marker = "";
 
 			if (rm->status == REF_STATUS_REJECT_SHALLOW) {
 				if (want_status == FETCH_HEAD_MERGE)
-					warning(_("reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"),
+					warning(_("rejected %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"),
 						rm->peer_ref ? rm->peer_ref->name : rm->name);
 				continue;
 			}
 
-			commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(the_repository,
-								&rm->old_oid,
-								1);
-			if (!commit)
-				rm->fetch_head_status = FETCH_HEAD_NOT_FOR_MERGE;
+			/*
+			 * References in "refs/tags/" are often going to point
+			 * to annotated tags, which are not part of the
+			 * commit-graph. We thus only try to look up refs in
+			 * the graph which are not in that namespace to not
+			 * regress performance in repositories with many
+			 * annotated tags.
+			 */
+			if (!starts_with(rm->name, "refs/tags/"))
+				commit = lookup_commit_in_graph(the_repository, &rm->old_oid);
+			if (!commit) {
+				commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(the_repository,
+									&rm->old_oid,
+									1);
+				if (!commit)
+					rm->fetch_head_status = FETCH_HEAD_NOT_FOR_MERGE;
+			}
 
 			if (rm->fetch_head_status != want_status)
 				continue;
@@ -1011,31 +1197,15 @@ static int store_updated_refs(const char *raw_url, const char *remote_name,
 					strbuf_addf(&note, "%s ", kind);
 				strbuf_addf(&note, "'%s' of ", what);
 			}
-			switch (rm->fetch_head_status) {
-			case FETCH_HEAD_NOT_FOR_MERGE:
-				merge_status_marker = "not-for-merge";
-				/* fall-through */
-			case FETCH_HEAD_MERGE:
-				fprintf(fp, "%s\t%s\t%s",
-					oid_to_hex(&rm->old_oid),
-					merge_status_marker,
-					note.buf);
-				for (i = 0; i < url_len; ++i)
-					if ('\n' == url[i])
-						fputs("\\n", fp);
-					else
-						fputc(url[i], fp);
-				fputc('\n', fp);
-				break;
-			default:
-				/* do not write anything to FETCH_HEAD */
-				break;
-			}
+
+			append_fetch_head(&fetch_head, &rm->old_oid,
+					  rm->fetch_head_status,
+					  note.buf, url, url_len);
 
 			strbuf_reset(&note);
 			if (ref) {
-				rc |= update_local_ref(ref, what, rm, &note,
-						       summary_width);
+				rc |= update_local_ref(ref, transaction, what,
+						       rm, &note, summary_width);
 				free(ref);
 			} else if (write_fetch_head || dry_run) {
 				/*
@@ -1049,23 +1219,33 @@ static int store_updated_refs(const char *raw_url, const char *remote_name,
 					       "FETCH_HEAD", summary_width);
 			}
 			if (note.len) {
-				if (verbosity >= 0 && !shown_url) {
+				if (!shown_url) {
 					fprintf(stderr, _("From %.*s\n"),
 							url_len, url);
 					shown_url = 1;
 				}
-				if (verbosity >= 0)
-					fprintf(stderr, " %s\n", note.buf);
+				fprintf(stderr, " %s\n", note.buf);
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
+	if (!rc && transaction) {
+		rc = ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err);
+		if (rc) {
+			error("%s", err.buf);
+			goto abort;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!rc)
+		commit_fetch_head(&fetch_head);
+
 	if (rc & STORE_REF_ERROR_DF_CONFLICT)
 		error(_("some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
 		      " 'git remote prune %s' to remove any old, conflicting "
 		      "branches"), remote_name);
 
-	if (advice_fetch_show_forced_updates) {
+	if (advice_enabled(ADVICE_FETCH_SHOW_FORCED_UPDATES)) {
 		if (!fetch_show_forced_updates) {
 			warning(_(warn_show_forced_updates));
 		} else if (forced_updates_ms > FORCED_UPDATES_DELAY_WARNING_IN_MS) {
@@ -1076,8 +1256,10 @@ static int store_updated_refs(const char *raw_url, const char *remote_name,
 
  abort:
 	strbuf_release(&note);
+	strbuf_release(&err);
+	ref_transaction_free(transaction);
 	free(url);
-	fclose(fp);
+	close_fetch_head(&fetch_head);
 	return rc;
 }
 
@@ -1116,37 +1298,35 @@ static int check_exist_and_connected(struct ref *ref_map)
 	return check_connected(iterate_ref_map, &rm, &opt);
 }
 
-static int fetch_refs(struct transport *transport, struct ref *ref_map)
+static int fetch_and_consume_refs(struct transport *transport, struct ref *ref_map)
 {
-	int ret = check_exist_and_connected(ref_map);
+	int connectivity_checked = 1;
+	int ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * We don't need to perform a fetch in case we can already satisfy all
+	 * refs.
+	 */
+	ret = check_exist_and_connected(ref_map);
 	if (ret) {
 		trace2_region_enter("fetch", "fetch_refs", the_repository);
 		ret = transport_fetch_refs(transport, ref_map);
 		trace2_region_leave("fetch", "fetch_refs", the_repository);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out;
+		connectivity_checked = transport->smart_options ?
+			transport->smart_options->connectivity_checked : 0;
 	}
-	if (!ret)
-		/*
-		 * Keep the new pack's ".keep" file around to allow the caller
-		 * time to update refs to reference the new objects.
-		 */
-		return 0;
-	transport_unlock_pack(transport);
-	return ret;
-}
 
-/* Update local refs based on the ref values fetched from a remote */
-static int consume_refs(struct transport *transport, struct ref *ref_map)
-{
-	int connectivity_checked = transport->smart_options
-		? transport->smart_options->connectivity_checked : 0;
-	int ret;
 	trace2_region_enter("fetch", "consume_refs", the_repository);
 	ret = store_updated_refs(transport->url,
 				 transport->remote->name,
 				 connectivity_checked,
 				 ref_map);
-	transport_unlock_pack(transport);
 	trace2_region_leave("fetch", "consume_refs", the_repository);
+
+out:
+	transport_unlock_pack(transport);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1262,7 +1442,9 @@ static void add_negotiation_tips(struct git_transport_options *smart_options)
 		if (!has_glob_specials(s)) {
 			struct object_id oid;
 			if (get_oid(s, &oid))
-				die("%s is not a valid object", s);
+				die(_("%s is not a valid object"), s);
+			if (!has_object(the_repository, &oid, 0))
+				die(_("the object %s does not exist"), s);
 			oid_array_append(oids, &oid);
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -1333,8 +1515,7 @@ static void backfill_tags(struct transport *transport, struct ref *ref_map)
 	transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_FOLLOWTAGS, NULL);
 	transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEPTH, "0");
 	transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEEPEN_RELATIVE, NULL);
-	if (!fetch_refs(transport, ref_map))
-		consume_refs(transport, ref_map);
+	fetch_and_consume_refs(transport, ref_map);
 
 	if (gsecondary) {
 		transport_disconnect(gsecondary);
@@ -1349,7 +1530,8 @@ static int do_fetch(struct transport *transport,
 	int autotags = (transport->remote->fetch_tags == 1);
 	int retcode = 0;
 	const struct ref *remote_refs;
-	struct strvec ref_prefixes = STRVEC_INIT;
+	struct transport_ls_refs_options transport_ls_refs_options =
+		TRANSPORT_LS_REFS_OPTIONS_INIT;
 	int must_list_refs = 1;
 
 	if (tags == TAGS_DEFAULT) {
@@ -1369,7 +1551,7 @@ static int do_fetch(struct transport *transport,
 	if (rs->nr) {
 		int i;
 
-		refspec_ref_prefixes(rs, &ref_prefixes);
+		refspec_ref_prefixes(rs, &transport_ls_refs_options.ref_prefixes);
 
 		/*
 		 * We can avoid listing refs if all of them are exact
@@ -1383,22 +1565,25 @@ static int do_fetch(struct transport *transport,
 			}
 		}
 	} else if (transport->remote && transport->remote->fetch.nr)
-		refspec_ref_prefixes(&transport->remote->fetch, &ref_prefixes);
+		refspec_ref_prefixes(&transport->remote->fetch,
+				     &transport_ls_refs_options.ref_prefixes);
 
 	if (tags == TAGS_SET || tags == TAGS_DEFAULT) {
 		must_list_refs = 1;
-		if (ref_prefixes.nr)
-			strvec_push(&ref_prefixes, "refs/tags/");
+		if (transport_ls_refs_options.ref_prefixes.nr)
+			strvec_push(&transport_ls_refs_options.ref_prefixes,
+				    "refs/tags/");
 	}
 
 	if (must_list_refs) {
 		trace2_region_enter("fetch", "remote_refs", the_repository);
-		remote_refs = transport_get_remote_refs(transport, &ref_prefixes);
+		remote_refs = transport_get_remote_refs(transport,
+							&transport_ls_refs_options);
 		trace2_region_leave("fetch", "remote_refs", the_repository);
 	} else
 		remote_refs = NULL;
 
-	strvec_clear(&ref_prefixes);
+	strvec_clear(&transport_ls_refs_options.ref_prefixes);
 
 	ref_map = get_ref_map(transport->remote, remote_refs, rs,
 			      tags, &autotags);
@@ -1421,7 +1606,7 @@ static int do_fetch(struct transport *transport,
 				   transport->url);
 		}
 	}
-	if (fetch_refs(transport, ref_map) || consume_refs(transport, ref_map)) {
+	if (fetch_and_consume_refs(transport, ref_map)) {
 		free_refs(ref_map);
 		retcode = 1;
 		goto cleanup;
@@ -1820,6 +2005,9 @@ int cmd_fetch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		fetch_config_from_gitmodules(sfjc, rs);
 	}
 
+	if (negotiate_only && !negotiation_tip.nr)
+		die(_("--negotiate-only needs one or more --negotiate-tip=*"));
+
 	if (deepen_relative) {
 		if (deepen_relative < 0)
 			die(_("Negative depth in --deepen is not supported"));
@@ -1876,7 +2064,29 @@ int cmd_fetch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (remote) {
+	if (negotiate_only) {
+		struct oidset acked_commits = OIDSET_INIT;
+		struct oidset_iter iter;
+		const struct object_id *oid;
+
+		if (!remote)
+			die(_("must supply remote when using --negotiate-only"));
+		gtransport = prepare_transport(remote, 1);
+		if (gtransport->smart_options) {
+			gtransport->smart_options->acked_commits = &acked_commits;
+		} else {
+			warning(_("Protocol does not support --negotiate-only, exiting."));
+			return 1;
+		}
+		if (server_options.nr)
+			gtransport->server_options = &server_options;
+		result = transport_fetch_refs(gtransport, NULL);
+
+		oidset_iter_init(&acked_commits, &iter);
+		while ((oid = oidset_iter_next(&iter)))
+			printf("%s\n", oid_to_hex(oid));
+		oidset_clear(&acked_commits);
+	} else if (remote) {
 		if (filter_options.choice || has_promisor_remote())
 			fetch_one_setup_partial(remote);
 		result = fetch_one(remote, argc, argv, prune_tags_ok, stdin_refspecs);
@@ -1887,6 +2097,10 @@ int cmd_fetch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			die(_("--filter can only be used with the remote "
 			      "configured in extensions.partialclone"));
 
+		if (atomic_fetch)
+			die(_("--atomic can only be used when fetching "
+			      "from one remote"));
+
 		if (stdin_refspecs)
 			die(_("--stdin can only be used when fetching "
 			      "from one remote"));
@@ -1934,8 +2148,6 @@ int cmd_fetch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 					     NULL);
 	}
 
-	close_object_store(the_repository->objects);
-
 	if (enable_auto_gc)
 		run_auto_maintenance(verbosity < 0);
 
diff --git a/builtin/for-each-ref.c b/builtin/for-each-ref.c
index cb9c81a046..6f62f40d12 100644
--- a/builtin/for-each-ref.c
+++ b/builtin/for-each-ref.c
@@ -17,11 +17,14 @@ static char const * const for_each_ref_usage[] = {
 int cmd_for_each_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int i;
-	struct ref_sorting *sorting = NULL, **sorting_tail = &sorting;
+	struct ref_sorting *sorting;
+	struct string_list sorting_options = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 	int maxcount = 0, icase = 0;
 	struct ref_array array;
 	struct ref_filter filter;
 	struct ref_format format = REF_FORMAT_INIT;
+	struct strbuf output = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	struct option opts[] = {
 		OPT_BIT('s', "shell", &format.quote_style,
@@ -37,7 +40,7 @@ int cmd_for_each_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_INTEGER( 0 , "count", &maxcount, N_("show only <n> matched refs")),
 		OPT_STRING(  0 , "format", &format.format, N_("format"), N_("format to use for the output")),
 		OPT__COLOR(&format.use_color, N_("respect format colors")),
-		OPT_REF_SORT(sorting_tail),
+		OPT_REF_SORT(&sorting_options),
 		OPT_CALLBACK(0, "points-at", &filter.points_at,
 			     N_("object"), N_("print only refs which points at the given object"),
 			     parse_opt_object_name),
@@ -68,20 +71,31 @@ int cmd_for_each_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (verify_ref_format(&format))
 		usage_with_options(for_each_ref_usage, opts);
 
-	if (!sorting)
-		sorting = ref_default_sorting();
+	sorting = ref_sorting_options(&sorting_options);
 	ref_sorting_set_sort_flags_all(sorting, REF_SORTING_ICASE, icase);
 	filter.ignore_case = icase;
 
 	filter.name_patterns = argv;
 	filter.match_as_path = 1;
-	filter_refs(&array, &filter, FILTER_REFS_ALL | FILTER_REFS_INCLUDE_BROKEN);
+	filter_refs(&array, &filter, FILTER_REFS_ALL);
 	ref_array_sort(sorting, &array);
 
 	if (!maxcount || array.nr < maxcount)
 		maxcount = array.nr;
-	for (i = 0; i < maxcount; i++)
-		show_ref_array_item(array.items[i], &format);
+	for (i = 0; i < maxcount; i++) {
+		strbuf_reset(&err);
+		strbuf_reset(&output);
+		if (format_ref_array_item(array.items[i], &format, &output, &err))
+			die("%s", err.buf);
+		fwrite(output.buf, 1, output.len, stdout);
+		putchar('\n');
+	}
+
+	strbuf_release(&err);
+	strbuf_release(&output);
 	ref_array_clear(&array);
+	free_commit_list(filter.with_commit);
+	free_commit_list(filter.no_commit);
+	ref_sorting_release(sorting);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/for-each-repo.c b/builtin/for-each-repo.c
index 52be64a437..fd86e5a861 100644
--- a/builtin/for-each-repo.c
+++ b/builtin/for-each-repo.c
@@ -10,18 +10,16 @@ static const char * const for_each_repo_usage[] = {
 	NULL
 };
 
-static int run_command_on_repo(const char *path,
-			       void *cbdata)
+static int run_command_on_repo(const char *path, int argc, const char ** argv)
 {
 	int i;
 	struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-	struct strvec *args = (struct strvec *)cbdata;
 
 	child.git_cmd = 1;
 	strvec_pushl(&child.args, "-C", path, NULL);
 
-	for (i = 0; i < args->nr; i++)
-		strvec_push(&child.args, args->v[i]);
+	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
+		strvec_push(&child.args, argv[i]);
 
 	return run_command(&child);
 }
@@ -31,7 +29,6 @@ int cmd_for_each_repo(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	static const char *config_key = NULL;
 	int i, result = 0;
 	const struct string_list *values;
-	struct strvec args = STRVEC_INIT;
 
 	const struct option options[] = {
 		OPT_STRING(0, "config", &config_key, N_("config"),
@@ -45,9 +42,6 @@ int cmd_for_each_repo(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (!config_key)
 		die(_("missing --config=<config>"));
 
-	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
-		strvec_push(&args, argv[i]);
-
 	values = repo_config_get_value_multi(the_repository,
 					     config_key);
 
@@ -59,7 +53,7 @@ int cmd_for_each_repo(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		return 0;
 
 	for (i = 0; !result && i < values->nr; i++)
-		result = run_command_on_repo(values->items[i].string, &args);
+		result = run_command_on_repo(values->items[i].string, argc, argv);
 
 	return result;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/fsck.c b/builtin/fsck.c
index fbf26cafcf..27b9e78094 100644
--- a/builtin/fsck.c
+++ b/builtin/fsck.c
@@ -71,29 +71,6 @@ static const char *printable_type(const struct object_id *oid,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int fsck_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
-{
-	if (strcmp(var, "fsck.skiplist") == 0) {
-		const char *path;
-		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-		if (git_config_pathname(&path, var, value))
-			return 1;
-		strbuf_addf(&sb, "skiplist=%s", path);
-		free((char *)path);
-		fsck_set_msg_types(&fsck_obj_options, sb.buf);
-		strbuf_release(&sb);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	if (skip_prefix(var, "fsck.", &var)) {
-		fsck_set_msg_type(&fsck_obj_options, var, value);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
-}
-
 static int objerror(struct object *obj, const char *err)
 {
 	errors_found |= ERROR_OBJECT;
@@ -107,7 +84,9 @@ static int objerror(struct object *obj, const char *err)
 static int fsck_error_func(struct fsck_options *o,
 			   const struct object_id *oid,
 			   enum object_type object_type,
-			   int msg_type, const char *message)
+			   enum fsck_msg_type msg_type,
+			   enum fsck_msg_id msg_id,
+			   const char *message)
 {
 	switch (msg_type) {
 	case FSCK_WARN:
@@ -130,7 +109,8 @@ static int fsck_error_func(struct fsck_options *o,
 
 static struct object_array pending;
 
-static int mark_object(struct object *obj, int type, void *data, struct fsck_options *options)
+static int mark_object(struct object *obj, enum object_type type,
+		       void *data, struct fsck_options *options)
 {
 	struct object *parent = data;
 
@@ -215,7 +195,8 @@ static int traverse_reachable(void)
 	return !!result;
 }
 
-static int mark_used(struct object *obj, int type, void *data, struct fsck_options *options)
+static int mark_used(struct object *obj, enum object_type object_type,
+		     void *data, struct fsck_options *options)
 {
 	if (!obj)
 		return 1;
@@ -612,18 +593,44 @@ static void get_default_heads(void)
 	}
 }
 
+struct for_each_loose_cb
+{
+	struct progress *progress;
+	struct strbuf obj_type;
+};
+
 static int fsck_loose(const struct object_id *oid, const char *path, void *data)
 {
+	struct for_each_loose_cb *cb_data = data;
 	struct object *obj;
-	enum object_type type;
+	enum object_type type = OBJ_NONE;
 	unsigned long size;
-	void *contents;
+	void *contents = NULL;
 	int eaten;
+	struct object_info oi = OBJECT_INFO_INIT;
+	struct object_id real_oid = *null_oid();
+	int err = 0;
 
-	if (read_loose_object(path, oid, &type, &size, &contents) < 0) {
+	strbuf_reset(&cb_data->obj_type);
+	oi.type_name = &cb_data->obj_type;
+	oi.sizep = &size;
+	oi.typep = &type;
+
+	if (read_loose_object(path, oid, &real_oid, &contents, &oi) < 0) {
+		if (contents && !oideq(&real_oid, oid))
+			err = error(_("%s: hash-path mismatch, found at: %s"),
+				    oid_to_hex(&real_oid), path);
+		else
+			err = error(_("%s: object corrupt or missing: %s"),
+				    oid_to_hex(oid), path);
+	}
+	if (type != OBJ_NONE && type < 0)
+		err = error(_("%s: object is of unknown type '%s': %s"),
+			    oid_to_hex(&real_oid), cb_data->obj_type.buf,
+			    path);
+	if (err < 0) {
 		errors_found |= ERROR_OBJECT;
-		error(_("%s: object corrupt or missing: %s"),
-		      oid_to_hex(oid), path);
+		free(contents);
 		return 0; /* keep checking other objects */
 	}
 
@@ -659,8 +666,10 @@ static int fsck_cruft(const char *basename, const char *path, void *data)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int fsck_subdir(unsigned int nr, const char *path, void *progress)
+static int fsck_subdir(unsigned int nr, const char *path, void *data)
 {
+	struct for_each_loose_cb *cb_data = data;
+	struct progress *progress = cb_data->progress;
 	display_progress(progress, nr + 1);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -668,6 +677,10 @@ static int fsck_subdir(unsigned int nr, const char *path, void *progress)
 static void fsck_object_dir(const char *path)
 {
 	struct progress *progress = NULL;
+	struct for_each_loose_cb cb_data = {
+		.obj_type = STRBUF_INIT,
+		.progress = progress,
+	};
 
 	if (verbose)
 		fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Checking object directory"));
@@ -676,9 +689,10 @@ static void fsck_object_dir(const char *path)
 		progress = start_progress(_("Checking object directories"), 256);
 
 	for_each_loose_file_in_objdir(path, fsck_loose, fsck_cruft, fsck_subdir,
-				      progress);
+				      &cb_data);
 	display_progress(progress, 256);
 	stop_progress(&progress);
+	strbuf_release(&cb_data.obj_type);
 }
 
 static int fsck_head_link(const char *head_ref_name,
@@ -745,7 +759,7 @@ static int fsck_cache_tree(struct cache_tree *it)
 
 static void mark_object_for_connectivity(const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	struct object *obj = lookup_unknown_object(oid);
+	struct object *obj = lookup_unknown_object(the_repository, oid);
 	obj->flags |= HAS_OBJ;
 }
 
@@ -821,7 +835,8 @@ int cmd_fsck(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (name_objects)
 		fsck_enable_object_names(&fsck_walk_options);
 
-	git_config(fsck_config, NULL);
+	git_config(git_fsck_config, &fsck_obj_options);
+	prepare_repo_settings(the_repository);
 
 	if (connectivity_only) {
 		for_each_loose_object(mark_loose_for_connectivity, NULL, 0);
@@ -901,6 +916,8 @@ int cmd_fsck(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		verify_index_checksum = 1;
 		verify_ce_order = 1;
 		read_cache();
+		/* TODO: audit for interaction with sparse-index. */
+		ensure_full_index(&the_index);
 		for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 			unsigned int mode;
 			struct blob *blob;
@@ -925,7 +942,7 @@ int cmd_fsck(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	check_connectivity();
 
-	if (!git_config_get_bool("core.commitgraph", &i) && i) {
+	if (the_repository->settings.core_commit_graph) {
 		struct child_process commit_graph_verify = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 		const char *verify_argv[] = { "commit-graph", "verify", NULL, NULL, NULL };
 
@@ -941,7 +958,7 @@ int cmd_fsck(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (!git_config_get_bool("core.multipackindex", &i) && i) {
+	if (the_repository->settings.core_multi_pack_index) {
 		struct child_process midx_verify = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 		const char *midx_argv[] = { "multi-pack-index", "verify", NULL, NULL, NULL };
 
diff --git a/builtin/gc.c b/builtin/gc.c
index 64f2b52d6e..bcef6a4c8d 100644
--- a/builtin/gc.c
+++ b/builtin/gc.c
@@ -54,7 +54,6 @@ static const char *prune_worktrees_expire = "3.months.ago";
 static unsigned long big_pack_threshold;
 static unsigned long max_delta_cache_size = DEFAULT_DELTA_CACHE_SIZE;
 
-static struct strvec pack_refs_cmd = STRVEC_INIT;
 static struct strvec reflog = STRVEC_INIT;
 static struct strvec repack = STRVEC_INIT;
 static struct strvec prune = STRVEC_INIT;
@@ -163,6 +162,15 @@ static void gc_config(void)
 	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 }
 
+struct maintenance_run_opts;
+static int maintenance_task_pack_refs(MAYBE_UNUSED struct maintenance_run_opts *opts)
+{
+	struct strvec pack_refs_cmd = STRVEC_INIT;
+	strvec_pushl(&pack_refs_cmd, "pack-refs", "--all", "--prune", NULL);
+
+	return run_command_v_opt(pack_refs_cmd.v, RUN_GIT_CMD);
+}
+
 static int too_many_loose_objects(void)
 {
 	/*
@@ -301,7 +309,7 @@ static uint64_t estimate_repack_memory(struct packed_git *pack)
 	/* and then obj_hash[], underestimated in fact */
 	heap += sizeof(struct object *) * nr_objects;
 	/* revindex is used also */
-	heap += sizeof(struct revindex_entry) * nr_objects;
+	heap += (sizeof(off_t) + sizeof(uint32_t)) * nr_objects;
 	/*
 	 * read_sha1_file() (either at delta calculation phase, or
 	 * writing phase) also fills up the delta base cache
@@ -494,7 +502,7 @@ static int report_last_gc_error(void)
 		 */
 		warning(_("The last gc run reported the following. "
 			       "Please correct the root cause\n"
-			       "and remove %s.\n"
+			       "and remove %s\n"
 			       "Automatic cleanup will not be performed "
 			       "until the file is removed.\n\n"
 			       "%s"),
@@ -518,8 +526,8 @@ static void gc_before_repack(void)
 	if (done++)
 		return;
 
-	if (pack_refs && run_command_v_opt(pack_refs_cmd.v, RUN_GIT_CMD))
-		die(FAILED_RUN, pack_refs_cmd.v[0]);
+	if (pack_refs && maintenance_task_pack_refs(NULL))
+		die(FAILED_RUN, "pack-refs");
 
 	if (prune_reflogs && run_command_v_opt(reflog.v, RUN_GIT_CMD))
 		die(FAILED_RUN, reflog.v[0]);
@@ -556,7 +564,6 @@ int cmd_gc(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
 		usage_with_options(builtin_gc_usage, builtin_gc_options);
 
-	strvec_pushl(&pack_refs_cmd, "pack-refs", "--all", "--prune", NULL);
 	strvec_pushl(&reflog, "reflog", "expire", "--all", NULL);
 	strvec_pushl(&repack, "repack", "-d", "-l", NULL);
 	strvec_pushl(&prune, "prune", "--expire", NULL);
@@ -656,8 +663,8 @@ int cmd_gc(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	gc_before_repack();
 
 	if (!repository_format_precious_objects) {
-		close_object_store(the_repository->objects);
-		if (run_command_v_opt(repack.v, RUN_GIT_CMD))
+		if (run_command_v_opt(repack.v,
+				      RUN_GIT_CMD | RUN_CLOSE_OBJECT_STORE))
 			die(FAILED_RUN, repack.v[0]);
 
 		if (prune_expire) {
@@ -769,7 +776,7 @@ static int dfs_on_ref(const char *refname,
 	struct commit_list *stack = NULL;
 	struct commit *commit;
 
-	if (!peel_ref(refname, &peeled))
+	if (!peel_iterated_oid(oid, &peeled))
 		oid = &peeled;
 	if (oid_object_info(the_repository, oid, NULL) != OBJ_COMMIT)
 		return 0;
@@ -841,7 +848,7 @@ static int run_write_commit_graph(struct maintenance_run_opts *opts)
 {
 	struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 
-	child.git_cmd = 1;
+	child.git_cmd = child.close_object_store = 1;
 	strvec_pushl(&child.args, "commit-graph", "write",
 		     "--split", "--reachable", NULL);
 
@@ -857,7 +864,6 @@ static int maintenance_task_commit_graph(struct maintenance_run_opts *opts)
 	if (!the_repository->settings.core_commit_graph)
 		return 0;
 
-	close_object_store(the_repository->objects);
 	if (run_write_commit_graph(opts)) {
 		error(_("failed to write commit-graph"));
 		return 1;
@@ -866,56 +872,47 @@ static int maintenance_task_commit_graph(struct maintenance_run_opts *opts)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int fetch_remote(const char *remote, struct maintenance_run_opts *opts)
+static int fetch_remote(struct remote *remote, void *cbdata)
 {
+	struct maintenance_run_opts *opts = cbdata;
 	struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 
+	if (remote->skip_default_update)
+		return 0;
+
 	child.git_cmd = 1;
-	strvec_pushl(&child.args, "fetch", remote, "--prune", "--no-tags",
+	strvec_pushl(&child.args, "fetch", remote->name,
+		     "--prefetch", "--prune", "--no-tags",
 		     "--no-write-fetch-head", "--recurse-submodules=no",
-		     "--refmap=", NULL);
+		     NULL);
 
 	if (opts->quiet)
 		strvec_push(&child.args, "--quiet");
 
-	strvec_pushf(&child.args, "+refs/heads/*:refs/prefetch/%s/*", remote);
-
 	return !!run_command(&child);
 }
 
-static int append_remote(struct remote *remote, void *cbdata)
-{
-	struct string_list *remotes = (struct string_list *)cbdata;
-
-	string_list_append(remotes, remote->name);
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static int maintenance_task_prefetch(struct maintenance_run_opts *opts)
 {
-	int result = 0;
-	struct string_list_item *item;
-	struct string_list remotes = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
-
-	if (for_each_remote(append_remote, &remotes)) {
-		error(_("failed to fill remotes"));
-		result = 1;
-		goto cleanup;
+	git_config_set_multivar_gently("log.excludedecoration",
+					"refs/prefetch/",
+					"refs/prefetch/",
+					CONFIG_FLAGS_FIXED_VALUE |
+					CONFIG_FLAGS_MULTI_REPLACE);
+
+	if (for_each_remote(fetch_remote, opts)) {
+		error(_("failed to prefetch remotes"));
+		return 1;
 	}
 
-	for_each_string_list_item(item, &remotes)
-		result |= fetch_remote(item->string, opts);
-
-cleanup:
-	string_list_clear(&remotes, 0);
-	return result;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int maintenance_task_gc(struct maintenance_run_opts *opts)
 {
 	struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 
-	child.git_cmd = 1;
+	child.git_cmd = child.close_object_store = 1;
 	strvec_push(&child.args, "gc");
 
 	if (opts->auto_flag)
@@ -925,7 +922,6 @@ static int maintenance_task_gc(struct maintenance_run_opts *opts)
 	else
 		strvec_push(&child.args, "--no-quiet");
 
-	close_object_store(the_repository->objects);
 	return run_command(&child);
 }
 
@@ -1053,12 +1049,11 @@ static int maintenance_task_loose_objects(struct maintenance_run_opts *opts)
 static int incremental_repack_auto_condition(void)
 {
 	struct packed_git *p;
-	int enabled;
 	int incremental_repack_auto_limit = 10;
 	int count = 0;
 
-	if (git_config_get_bool("core.multiPackIndex", &enabled) ||
-	    !enabled)
+	prepare_repo_settings(the_repository);
+	if (!the_repository->settings.core_multi_pack_index)
 		return 0;
 
 	git_config_get_int("maintenance.incremental-repack.auto",
@@ -1099,14 +1094,12 @@ static int multi_pack_index_expire(struct maintenance_run_opts *opts)
 {
 	struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 
-	child.git_cmd = 1;
+	child.git_cmd = child.close_object_store = 1;
 	strvec_pushl(&child.args, "multi-pack-index", "expire", NULL);
 
 	if (opts->quiet)
 		strvec_push(&child.args, "--no-progress");
 
-	close_object_store(the_repository->objects);
-
 	if (run_command(&child))
 		return error(_("'git multi-pack-index expire' failed"));
 
@@ -1157,7 +1150,7 @@ static int multi_pack_index_repack(struct maintenance_run_opts *opts)
 {
 	struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 
-	child.git_cmd = 1;
+	child.git_cmd = child.close_object_store = 1;
 	strvec_pushl(&child.args, "multi-pack-index", "repack", NULL);
 
 	if (opts->quiet)
@@ -1166,8 +1159,6 @@ static int multi_pack_index_repack(struct maintenance_run_opts *opts)
 	strvec_pushf(&child.args, "--batch-size=%"PRIuMAX,
 				  (uintmax_t)get_auto_pack_size());
 
-	close_object_store(the_repository->objects);
-
 	if (run_command(&child))
 		return error(_("'git multi-pack-index repack' failed"));
 
@@ -1218,6 +1209,7 @@ enum maintenance_task_label {
 	TASK_INCREMENTAL_REPACK,
 	TASK_GC,
 	TASK_COMMIT_GRAPH,
+	TASK_PACK_REFS,
 
 	/* Leave as final value */
 	TASK__COUNT
@@ -1249,6 +1241,11 @@ static struct maintenance_task tasks[] = {
 		maintenance_task_commit_graph,
 		should_write_commit_graph,
 	},
+	[TASK_PACK_REFS] = {
+		"pack-refs",
+		maintenance_task_pack_refs,
+		NULL,
+	},
 };
 
 static int compare_tasks_by_selection(const void *a_, const void *b_)
@@ -1333,6 +1330,8 @@ static void initialize_maintenance_strategy(void)
 		tasks[TASK_INCREMENTAL_REPACK].schedule = SCHEDULE_DAILY;
 		tasks[TASK_LOOSE_OBJECTS].enabled = 1;
 		tasks[TASK_LOOSE_OBJECTS].schedule = SCHEDULE_DAILY;
+		tasks[TASK_PACK_REFS].enabled = 1;
+		tasks[TASK_PACK_REFS].schedule = SCHEDULE_WEEKLY;
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1440,11 +1439,23 @@ static int maintenance_run(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	return maintenance_run_tasks(&opts);
 }
 
+static char *get_maintpath(void)
+{
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *p = the_repository->worktree ?
+		the_repository->worktree : the_repository->gitdir;
+
+	strbuf_realpath(&sb, p, 1);
+	return strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
+}
+
 static int maintenance_register(void)
 {
+	int rc;
 	char *config_value;
 	struct child_process config_set = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	struct child_process config_get = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	char *maintpath = get_maintpath();
 
 	/* Disable foreground maintenance */
 	git_config_set("maintenance.auto", "false");
@@ -1457,74 +1468,597 @@ static int maintenance_register(void)
 
 	config_get.git_cmd = 1;
 	strvec_pushl(&config_get.args, "config", "--global", "--get",
-		     "--fixed-value", "maintenance.repo",
-		     the_repository->worktree ? the_repository->worktree
-					      : the_repository->gitdir,
-			 NULL);
+		     "--fixed-value", "maintenance.repo", maintpath, NULL);
 	config_get.out = -1;
 
-	if (start_command(&config_get))
-		return error(_("failed to run 'git config'"));
+	if (start_command(&config_get)) {
+		rc = error(_("failed to run 'git config'"));
+		goto done;
+	}
 
 	/* We already have this value in our config! */
-	if (!finish_command(&config_get))
-		return 0;
+	if (!finish_command(&config_get)) {
+		rc = 0;
+		goto done;
+	}
 
 	config_set.git_cmd = 1;
 	strvec_pushl(&config_set.args, "config", "--add", "--global", "maintenance.repo",
-		     the_repository->worktree ? the_repository->worktree
-					      : the_repository->gitdir,
-		     NULL);
+		     maintpath, NULL);
+
+	rc = run_command(&config_set);
 
-	return run_command(&config_set);
+done:
+	free(maintpath);
+	return rc;
 }
 
 static int maintenance_unregister(void)
 {
+	int rc;
 	struct child_process config_unset = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	char *maintpath = get_maintpath();
 
 	config_unset.git_cmd = 1;
 	strvec_pushl(&config_unset.args, "config", "--global", "--unset",
-		     "--fixed-value", "maintenance.repo",
-		     the_repository->worktree ? the_repository->worktree
-					      : the_repository->gitdir,
-		     NULL);
+		     "--fixed-value", "maintenance.repo", maintpath, NULL);
+
+	rc = run_command(&config_unset);
+	free(maintpath);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static const char *get_frequency(enum schedule_priority schedule)
+{
+	switch (schedule) {
+	case SCHEDULE_HOURLY:
+		return "hourly";
+	case SCHEDULE_DAILY:
+		return "daily";
+	case SCHEDULE_WEEKLY:
+		return "weekly";
+	default:
+		BUG("invalid schedule %d", schedule);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_schedule_cmd` reads the GIT_TEST_MAINT_SCHEDULER environment variable
+ * to mock the schedulers that `git maintenance start` rely on.
+ *
+ * For test purpose, GIT_TEST_MAINT_SCHEDULER can be set to a comma-separated
+ * list of colon-separated key/value pairs where each pair contains a scheduler
+ * and its corresponding mock.
+ *
+ * * If $GIT_TEST_MAINT_SCHEDULER is not set, return false and leave the
+ *   arguments unmodified.
+ *
+ * * If $GIT_TEST_MAINT_SCHEDULER is set, return true.
+ *   In this case, the *cmd value is read as input.
+ *
+ *   * if the input value *cmd is the key of one of the comma-separated list
+ *     item, then *is_available is set to true and *cmd is modified and becomes
+ *     the mock command.
+ *
+ *   * if the input value *cmd isn’t the key of any of the comma-separated list
+ *     item, then *is_available is set to false.
+ *
+ * Ex.:
+ *   GIT_TEST_MAINT_SCHEDULER not set
+ *     +-------+-------------------------------------------------+
+ *     | Input |                     Output                      |
+ *     | *cmd  | return code |       *cmd        | *is_available |
+ *     +-------+-------------+-------------------+---------------+
+ *     | "foo" |    false    | "foo" (unchanged) |  (unchanged)  |
+ *     +-------+-------------+-------------------+---------------+
+ *
+ *   GIT_TEST_MAINT_SCHEDULER set to “foo:./mock_foo.sh,bar:./mock_bar.sh�
+ *     +-------+-------------------------------------------------+
+ *     | Input |                     Output                      |
+ *     | *cmd  | return code |       *cmd        | *is_available |
+ *     +-------+-------------+-------------------+---------------+
+ *     | "foo" |    true     |  "./mock.foo.sh"  |     true      |
+ *     | "qux" |    true     | "qux" (unchanged) |     false     |
+ *     +-------+-------------+-------------------+---------------+
+ */
+static int get_schedule_cmd(const char **cmd, int *is_available)
+{
+	char *testing = xstrdup_or_null(getenv("GIT_TEST_MAINT_SCHEDULER"));
+	struct string_list_item *item;
+	struct string_list list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+
+	if (!testing)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (is_available)
+		*is_available = 0;
+
+	string_list_split_in_place(&list, testing, ',', -1);
+	for_each_string_list_item(item, &list) {
+		struct string_list pair = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+
+		if (string_list_split_in_place(&pair, item->string, ':', 2) != 2)
+			continue;
+
+		if (!strcmp(*cmd, pair.items[0].string)) {
+			*cmd = pair.items[1].string;
+			if (is_available)
+				*is_available = 1;
+			string_list_clear(&list, 0);
+			UNLEAK(testing);
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	string_list_clear(&list, 0);
+	free(testing);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int is_launchctl_available(void)
+{
+	const char *cmd = "launchctl";
+	int is_available;
+	if (get_schedule_cmd(&cmd, &is_available))
+		return is_available;
+
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+	return 1;
+#else
+	return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+static char *launchctl_service_name(const char *frequency)
+{
+	struct strbuf label = STRBUF_INIT;
+	strbuf_addf(&label, "org.git-scm.git.%s", frequency);
+	return strbuf_detach(&label, NULL);
+}
+
+static char *launchctl_service_filename(const char *name)
+{
+	char *expanded;
+	struct strbuf filename = STRBUF_INIT;
+	strbuf_addf(&filename, "~/Library/LaunchAgents/%s.plist", name);
+
+	expanded = interpolate_path(filename.buf, 1);
+	if (!expanded)
+		die(_("failed to expand path '%s'"), filename.buf);
+
+	strbuf_release(&filename);
+	return expanded;
+}
+
+static char *launchctl_get_uid(void)
+{
+	return xstrfmt("gui/%d", getuid());
+}
+
+static int launchctl_boot_plist(int enable, const char *filename)
+{
+	const char *cmd = "launchctl";
+	int result;
+	struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	char *uid = launchctl_get_uid();
+
+	get_schedule_cmd(&cmd, NULL);
+	strvec_split(&child.args, cmd);
+	strvec_pushl(&child.args, enable ? "bootstrap" : "bootout", uid,
+		     filename, NULL);
+
+	child.no_stderr = 1;
+	child.no_stdout = 1;
+
+	if (start_command(&child))
+		die(_("failed to start launchctl"));
+
+	result = finish_command(&child);
+
+	free(uid);
+	return result;
+}
+
+static int launchctl_remove_plist(enum schedule_priority schedule)
+{
+	const char *frequency = get_frequency(schedule);
+	char *name = launchctl_service_name(frequency);
+	char *filename = launchctl_service_filename(name);
+	int result = launchctl_boot_plist(0, filename);
+	unlink(filename);
+	free(filename);
+	free(name);
+	return result;
+}
+
+static int launchctl_remove_plists(void)
+{
+	return launchctl_remove_plist(SCHEDULE_HOURLY) ||
+	       launchctl_remove_plist(SCHEDULE_DAILY) ||
+	       launchctl_remove_plist(SCHEDULE_WEEKLY);
+}
+
+static int launchctl_list_contains_plist(const char *name, const char *cmd)
+{
+	struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+
+	strvec_split(&child.args, cmd);
+	strvec_pushl(&child.args, "list", name, NULL);
+
+	child.no_stderr = 1;
+	child.no_stdout = 1;
+
+	if (start_command(&child))
+		die(_("failed to start launchctl"));
+
+	/* Returns failure if 'name' doesn't exist. */
+	return !finish_command(&child);
+}
+
+static int launchctl_schedule_plist(const char *exec_path, enum schedule_priority schedule)
+{
+	int i, fd;
+	const char *preamble, *repeat;
+	const char *frequency = get_frequency(schedule);
+	char *name = launchctl_service_name(frequency);
+	char *filename = launchctl_service_filename(name);
+	struct lock_file lk = LOCK_INIT;
+	static unsigned long lock_file_timeout_ms = ULONG_MAX;
+	struct strbuf plist = STRBUF_INIT, plist2 = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct stat st;
+	const char *cmd = "launchctl";
+
+	get_schedule_cmd(&cmd, NULL);
+	preamble = "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n"
+		   "<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC \"-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN\" \"http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd\">\n"
+		   "<plist version=\"1.0\">"
+		   "<dict>\n"
+		   "<key>Label</key><string>%s</string>\n"
+		   "<key>ProgramArguments</key>\n"
+		   "<array>\n"
+		   "<string>%s/git</string>\n"
+		   "<string>--exec-path=%s</string>\n"
+		   "<string>for-each-repo</string>\n"
+		   "<string>--config=maintenance.repo</string>\n"
+		   "<string>maintenance</string>\n"
+		   "<string>run</string>\n"
+		   "<string>--schedule=%s</string>\n"
+		   "</array>\n"
+		   "<key>StartCalendarInterval</key>\n"
+		   "<array>\n";
+	strbuf_addf(&plist, preamble, name, exec_path, exec_path, frequency);
+
+	switch (schedule) {
+	case SCHEDULE_HOURLY:
+		repeat = "<dict>\n"
+			 "<key>Hour</key><integer>%d</integer>\n"
+			 "<key>Minute</key><integer>0</integer>\n"
+			 "</dict>\n";
+		for (i = 1; i <= 23; i++)
+			strbuf_addf(&plist, repeat, i);
+		break;
+
+	case SCHEDULE_DAILY:
+		repeat = "<dict>\n"
+			 "<key>Day</key><integer>%d</integer>\n"
+			 "<key>Hour</key><integer>0</integer>\n"
+			 "<key>Minute</key><integer>0</integer>\n"
+			 "</dict>\n";
+		for (i = 1; i <= 6; i++)
+			strbuf_addf(&plist, repeat, i);
+		break;
+
+	case SCHEDULE_WEEKLY:
+		strbuf_addstr(&plist,
+			      "<dict>\n"
+			      "<key>Day</key><integer>0</integer>\n"
+			      "<key>Hour</key><integer>0</integer>\n"
+			      "<key>Minute</key><integer>0</integer>\n"
+			      "</dict>\n");
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		/* unreachable */
+		break;
+	}
+	strbuf_addstr(&plist, "</array>\n</dict>\n</plist>\n");
+
+	if (safe_create_leading_directories(filename))
+		die(_("failed to create directories for '%s'"), filename);
+
+	if ((long)lock_file_timeout_ms < 0 &&
+	    git_config_get_ulong("gc.launchctlplistlocktimeoutms",
+				 &lock_file_timeout_ms))
+		lock_file_timeout_ms = 150;
+
+	fd = hold_lock_file_for_update_timeout(&lk, filename, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR,
+					       lock_file_timeout_ms);
+
+	/*
+	 * Does this file already exist? With the intended contents? Is it
+	 * registered already? Then it does not need to be re-registered.
+	 */
+	if (!stat(filename, &st) && st.st_size == plist.len &&
+	    strbuf_read_file(&plist2, filename, plist.len) == plist.len &&
+	    !strbuf_cmp(&plist, &plist2) &&
+	    launchctl_list_contains_plist(name, cmd))
+		rollback_lock_file(&lk);
+	else {
+		if (write_in_full(fd, plist.buf, plist.len) < 0 ||
+		    commit_lock_file(&lk))
+			die_errno(_("could not write '%s'"), filename);
+
+		/* bootout might fail if not already running, so ignore */
+		launchctl_boot_plist(0, filename);
+		if (launchctl_boot_plist(1, filename))
+			die(_("failed to bootstrap service %s"), filename);
+	}
+
+	free(filename);
+	free(name);
+	strbuf_release(&plist);
+	strbuf_release(&plist2);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int launchctl_add_plists(void)
+{
+	const char *exec_path = git_exec_path();
+
+	return launchctl_schedule_plist(exec_path, SCHEDULE_HOURLY) ||
+	       launchctl_schedule_plist(exec_path, SCHEDULE_DAILY) ||
+	       launchctl_schedule_plist(exec_path, SCHEDULE_WEEKLY);
+}
+
+static int launchctl_update_schedule(int run_maintenance, int fd)
+{
+	if (run_maintenance)
+		return launchctl_add_plists();
+	else
+		return launchctl_remove_plists();
+}
+
+static int is_schtasks_available(void)
+{
+	const char *cmd = "schtasks";
+	int is_available;
+	if (get_schedule_cmd(&cmd, &is_available))
+		return is_available;
+
+#ifdef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
+	return 1;
+#else
+	return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+static char *schtasks_task_name(const char *frequency)
+{
+	struct strbuf label = STRBUF_INIT;
+	strbuf_addf(&label, "Git Maintenance (%s)", frequency);
+	return strbuf_detach(&label, NULL);
+}
+
+static int schtasks_remove_task(enum schedule_priority schedule)
+{
+	const char *cmd = "schtasks";
+	int result;
+	struct strvec args = STRVEC_INIT;
+	const char *frequency = get_frequency(schedule);
+	char *name = schtasks_task_name(frequency);
+
+	get_schedule_cmd(&cmd, NULL);
+	strvec_split(&args, cmd);
+	strvec_pushl(&args, "/delete", "/tn", name, "/f", NULL);
+
+	result = run_command_v_opt(args.v, 0);
+
+	strvec_clear(&args);
+	free(name);
+	return result;
+}
+
+static int schtasks_remove_tasks(void)
+{
+	return schtasks_remove_task(SCHEDULE_HOURLY) ||
+	       schtasks_remove_task(SCHEDULE_DAILY) ||
+	       schtasks_remove_task(SCHEDULE_WEEKLY);
+}
 
-	return run_command(&config_unset);
+static int schtasks_schedule_task(const char *exec_path, enum schedule_priority schedule)
+{
+	const char *cmd = "schtasks";
+	int result;
+	struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	const char *xml;
+	struct tempfile *tfile;
+	const char *frequency = get_frequency(schedule);
+	char *name = schtasks_task_name(frequency);
+	struct strbuf tfilename = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	get_schedule_cmd(&cmd, NULL);
+
+	strbuf_addf(&tfilename, "%s/schedule_%s_XXXXXX",
+		    get_git_common_dir(), frequency);
+	tfile = xmks_tempfile(tfilename.buf);
+	strbuf_release(&tfilename);
+
+	if (!fdopen_tempfile(tfile, "w"))
+		die(_("failed to create temp xml file"));
+
+	xml = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" ?>\n"
+	      "<Task version=\"1.4\" xmlns=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/windows/2004/02/mit/task\">\n"
+	      "<Triggers>\n"
+	      "<CalendarTrigger>\n";
+	fputs(xml, tfile->fp);
+
+	switch (schedule) {
+	case SCHEDULE_HOURLY:
+		fprintf(tfile->fp,
+			"<StartBoundary>2020-01-01T01:00:00</StartBoundary>\n"
+			"<Enabled>true</Enabled>\n"
+			"<ScheduleByDay>\n"
+			"<DaysInterval>1</DaysInterval>\n"
+			"</ScheduleByDay>\n"
+			"<Repetition>\n"
+			"<Interval>PT1H</Interval>\n"
+			"<Duration>PT23H</Duration>\n"
+			"<StopAtDurationEnd>false</StopAtDurationEnd>\n"
+			"</Repetition>\n");
+		break;
+
+	case SCHEDULE_DAILY:
+		fprintf(tfile->fp,
+			"<StartBoundary>2020-01-01T00:00:00</StartBoundary>\n"
+			"<Enabled>true</Enabled>\n"
+			"<ScheduleByWeek>\n"
+			"<DaysOfWeek>\n"
+			"<Monday />\n"
+			"<Tuesday />\n"
+			"<Wednesday />\n"
+			"<Thursday />\n"
+			"<Friday />\n"
+			"<Saturday />\n"
+			"</DaysOfWeek>\n"
+			"<WeeksInterval>1</WeeksInterval>\n"
+			"</ScheduleByWeek>\n");
+		break;
+
+	case SCHEDULE_WEEKLY:
+		fprintf(tfile->fp,
+			"<StartBoundary>2020-01-01T00:00:00</StartBoundary>\n"
+			"<Enabled>true</Enabled>\n"
+			"<ScheduleByWeek>\n"
+			"<DaysOfWeek>\n"
+			"<Sunday />\n"
+			"</DaysOfWeek>\n"
+			"<WeeksInterval>1</WeeksInterval>\n"
+			"</ScheduleByWeek>\n");
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	xml = "</CalendarTrigger>\n"
+	      "</Triggers>\n"
+	      "<Principals>\n"
+	      "<Principal id=\"Author\">\n"
+	      "<LogonType>InteractiveToken</LogonType>\n"
+	      "<RunLevel>LeastPrivilege</RunLevel>\n"
+	      "</Principal>\n"
+	      "</Principals>\n"
+	      "<Settings>\n"
+	      "<MultipleInstancesPolicy>IgnoreNew</MultipleInstancesPolicy>\n"
+	      "<Enabled>true</Enabled>\n"
+	      "<Hidden>true</Hidden>\n"
+	      "<UseUnifiedSchedulingEngine>true</UseUnifiedSchedulingEngine>\n"
+	      "<WakeToRun>false</WakeToRun>\n"
+	      "<ExecutionTimeLimit>PT72H</ExecutionTimeLimit>\n"
+	      "<Priority>7</Priority>\n"
+	      "</Settings>\n"
+	      "<Actions Context=\"Author\">\n"
+	      "<Exec>\n"
+	      "<Command>\"%s\\git.exe\"</Command>\n"
+	      "<Arguments>--exec-path=\"%s\" for-each-repo --config=maintenance.repo maintenance run --schedule=%s</Arguments>\n"
+	      "</Exec>\n"
+	      "</Actions>\n"
+	      "</Task>\n";
+	fprintf(tfile->fp, xml, exec_path, exec_path, frequency);
+	strvec_split(&child.args, cmd);
+	strvec_pushl(&child.args, "/create", "/tn", name, "/f", "/xml",
+				  get_tempfile_path(tfile), NULL);
+	close_tempfile_gently(tfile);
+
+	child.no_stdout = 1;
+	child.no_stderr = 1;
+
+	if (start_command(&child))
+		die(_("failed to start schtasks"));
+	result = finish_command(&child);
+
+	delete_tempfile(&tfile);
+	free(name);
+	return result;
+}
+
+static int schtasks_schedule_tasks(void)
+{
+	const char *exec_path = git_exec_path();
+
+	return schtasks_schedule_task(exec_path, SCHEDULE_HOURLY) ||
+	       schtasks_schedule_task(exec_path, SCHEDULE_DAILY) ||
+	       schtasks_schedule_task(exec_path, SCHEDULE_WEEKLY);
+}
+
+static int schtasks_update_schedule(int run_maintenance, int fd)
+{
+	if (run_maintenance)
+		return schtasks_schedule_tasks();
+	else
+		return schtasks_remove_tasks();
+}
+
+MAYBE_UNUSED
+static int check_crontab_process(const char *cmd)
+{
+	struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+
+	strvec_split(&child.args, cmd);
+	strvec_push(&child.args, "-l");
+	child.no_stdin = 1;
+	child.no_stdout = 1;
+	child.no_stderr = 1;
+	child.silent_exec_failure = 1;
+
+	if (start_command(&child))
+		return 0;
+	/* Ignore exit code, as an empty crontab will return error. */
+	finish_command(&child);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int is_crontab_available(void)
+{
+	const char *cmd = "crontab";
+	int is_available;
+
+	if (get_schedule_cmd(&cmd, &is_available))
+		return is_available;
+
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+	/*
+	 * macOS has cron, but it requires special permissions and will
+	 * create a UI alert when attempting to run this command.
+	 */
+	return 0;
+#else
+	return check_crontab_process(cmd);
+#endif
 }
 
 #define BEGIN_LINE "# BEGIN GIT MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE"
 #define END_LINE "# END GIT MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE"
 
-static int update_background_schedule(int run_maintenance)
+static int crontab_update_schedule(int run_maintenance, int fd)
 {
+	const char *cmd = "crontab";
 	int result = 0;
 	int in_old_region = 0;
 	struct child_process crontab_list = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	struct child_process crontab_edit = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	FILE *cron_list, *cron_in;
-	const char *crontab_name;
 	struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct lock_file lk;
-	char *lock_path = xstrfmt("%s/schedule", the_repository->objects->odb->path);
 
-	if (hold_lock_file_for_update(&lk, lock_path, LOCK_NO_DEREF) < 0)
-		return error(_("another process is scheduling background maintenance"));
-
-	crontab_name = getenv("GIT_TEST_CRONTAB");
-	if (!crontab_name)
-		crontab_name = "crontab";
-
-	strvec_split(&crontab_list.args, crontab_name);
+	get_schedule_cmd(&cmd, NULL);
+	strvec_split(&crontab_list.args, cmd);
 	strvec_push(&crontab_list.args, "-l");
 	crontab_list.in = -1;
-	crontab_list.out = dup(get_lock_file_fd(&lk));
+	crontab_list.out = dup(fd);
 	crontab_list.git_cmd = 0;
 
-	if (start_command(&crontab_list)) {
-		result = error(_("failed to run 'crontab -l'; your system might not support 'cron'"));
-		goto cleanup;
-	}
+	if (start_command(&crontab_list))
+		return error(_("failed to run 'crontab -l'; your system might not support 'cron'"));
 
 	/* Ignore exit code, as an empty crontab will return error. */
 	finish_command(&crontab_list);
@@ -1533,17 +2067,15 @@ static int update_background_schedule(int run_maintenance)
 	 * Read from the .lock file, filtering out the old
 	 * schedule while appending the new schedule.
 	 */
-	cron_list = fdopen(get_lock_file_fd(&lk), "r");
+	cron_list = fdopen(fd, "r");
 	rewind(cron_list);
 
-	strvec_split(&crontab_edit.args, crontab_name);
+	strvec_split(&crontab_edit.args, cmd);
 	crontab_edit.in = -1;
 	crontab_edit.git_cmd = 0;
 
-	if (start_command(&crontab_edit)) {
-		result = error(_("failed to run 'crontab'; your system might not support 'cron'"));
-		goto cleanup;
-	}
+	if (start_command(&crontab_edit))
+		return error(_("failed to run 'crontab'; your system might not support 'cron'"));
 
 	cron_in = fdopen(crontab_edit.in, "w");
 	if (!cron_in) {
@@ -1559,6 +2091,7 @@ static int update_background_schedule(int run_maintenance)
 		else if (!in_old_region)
 			fprintf(cron_in, "%s\n", line.buf);
 	}
+	strbuf_release(&line);
 
 	if (run_maintenance) {
 		struct strbuf line_format = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -1587,28 +2120,383 @@ static int update_background_schedule(int run_maintenance)
 	close(crontab_edit.in);
 
 done_editing:
-	if (finish_command(&crontab_edit)) {
+	if (finish_command(&crontab_edit))
 		result = error(_("'crontab' died"));
-		goto cleanup;
+	else
+		fclose(cron_list);
+	return result;
+}
+
+static int real_is_systemd_timer_available(void)
+{
+	struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+
+	strvec_pushl(&child.args, "systemctl", "--user", "list-timers", NULL);
+	child.no_stdin = 1;
+	child.no_stdout = 1;
+	child.no_stderr = 1;
+	child.silent_exec_failure = 1;
+
+	if (start_command(&child))
+		return 0;
+	if (finish_command(&child))
+		return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int is_systemd_timer_available(void)
+{
+	const char *cmd = "systemctl";
+	int is_available;
+
+	if (get_schedule_cmd(&cmd, &is_available))
+		return is_available;
+
+	return real_is_systemd_timer_available();
+}
+
+static char *xdg_config_home_systemd(const char *filename)
+{
+	return xdg_config_home_for("systemd/user", filename);
+}
+
+static int systemd_timer_enable_unit(int enable,
+				     enum schedule_priority schedule)
+{
+	const char *cmd = "systemctl";
+	struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	const char *frequency = get_frequency(schedule);
+
+	/*
+	 * Disabling the systemd unit while it is already disabled makes
+	 * systemctl print an error.
+	 * Let's ignore it since it means we already are in the expected state:
+	 * the unit is disabled.
+	 *
+	 * On the other hand, enabling a systemd unit which is already enabled
+	 * produces no error.
+	 */
+	if (!enable)
+		child.no_stderr = 1;
+
+	get_schedule_cmd(&cmd, NULL);
+	strvec_split(&child.args, cmd);
+	strvec_pushl(&child.args, "--user", enable ? "enable" : "disable",
+		     "--now", NULL);
+	strvec_pushf(&child.args, "git-maintenance@%s.timer", frequency);
+
+	if (start_command(&child))
+		return error(_("failed to start systemctl"));
+	if (finish_command(&child))
+		/*
+		 * Disabling an already disabled systemd unit makes
+		 * systemctl fail.
+		 * Let's ignore this failure.
+		 *
+		 * Enabling an enabled systemd unit doesn't fail.
+		 */
+		if (enable)
+			return error(_("failed to run systemctl"));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int systemd_timer_delete_unit_templates(void)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	char *filename = xdg_config_home_systemd("git-maintenance@.timer");
+	if (unlink(filename) && !is_missing_file_error(errno))
+		ret = error_errno(_("failed to delete '%s'"), filename);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(filename);
+
+	filename = xdg_config_home_systemd("git-maintenance@.service");
+	if (unlink(filename) && !is_missing_file_error(errno))
+		ret = error_errno(_("failed to delete '%s'"), filename);
+
+	free(filename);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int systemd_timer_delete_units(void)
+{
+	return systemd_timer_enable_unit(0, SCHEDULE_HOURLY) ||
+	       systemd_timer_enable_unit(0, SCHEDULE_DAILY) ||
+	       systemd_timer_enable_unit(0, SCHEDULE_WEEKLY) ||
+	       systemd_timer_delete_unit_templates();
+}
+
+static int systemd_timer_write_unit_templates(const char *exec_path)
+{
+	char *filename;
+	FILE *file;
+	const char *unit;
+
+	filename = xdg_config_home_systemd("git-maintenance@.timer");
+	if (safe_create_leading_directories(filename)) {
+		error(_("failed to create directories for '%s'"), filename);
+		goto error;
+	}
+	file = fopen_or_warn(filename, "w");
+	if (file == NULL)
+		goto error;
+
+	unit = "# This file was created and is maintained by Git.\n"
+	       "# Any edits made in this file might be replaced in the future\n"
+	       "# by a Git command.\n"
+	       "\n"
+	       "[Unit]\n"
+	       "Description=Optimize Git repositories data\n"
+	       "\n"
+	       "[Timer]\n"
+	       "OnCalendar=%i\n"
+	       "Persistent=true\n"
+	       "\n"
+	       "[Install]\n"
+	       "WantedBy=timers.target\n";
+	if (fputs(unit, file) == EOF) {
+		error(_("failed to write to '%s'"), filename);
+		fclose(file);
+		goto error;
+	}
+	if (fclose(file) == EOF) {
+		error_errno(_("failed to flush '%s'"), filename);
+		goto error;
 	}
-	fclose(cron_list);
+	free(filename);
+
+	filename = xdg_config_home_systemd("git-maintenance@.service");
+	file = fopen_or_warn(filename, "w");
+	if (file == NULL)
+		goto error;
+
+	unit = "# This file was created and is maintained by Git.\n"
+	       "# Any edits made in this file might be replaced in the future\n"
+	       "# by a Git command.\n"
+	       "\n"
+	       "[Unit]\n"
+	       "Description=Optimize Git repositories data\n"
+	       "\n"
+	       "[Service]\n"
+	       "Type=oneshot\n"
+	       "ExecStart=\"%s/git\" --exec-path=\"%s\" for-each-repo --config=maintenance.repo maintenance run --schedule=%%i\n"
+	       "LockPersonality=yes\n"
+	       "MemoryDenyWriteExecute=yes\n"
+	       "NoNewPrivileges=yes\n"
+	       "RestrictAddressFamilies=AF_UNIX AF_INET AF_INET6\n"
+	       "RestrictNamespaces=yes\n"
+	       "RestrictRealtime=yes\n"
+	       "RestrictSUIDSGID=yes\n"
+	       "SystemCallArchitectures=native\n"
+	       "SystemCallFilter=@system-service\n";
+	if (fprintf(file, unit, exec_path, exec_path) < 0) {
+		error(_("failed to write to '%s'"), filename);
+		fclose(file);
+		goto error;
+	}
+	if (fclose(file) == EOF) {
+		error_errno(_("failed to flush '%s'"), filename);
+		goto error;
+	}
+	free(filename);
+	return 0;
+
+error:
+	free(filename);
+	systemd_timer_delete_unit_templates();
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int systemd_timer_setup_units(void)
+{
+	const char *exec_path = git_exec_path();
+
+	int ret = systemd_timer_write_unit_templates(exec_path) ||
+		  systemd_timer_enable_unit(1, SCHEDULE_HOURLY) ||
+		  systemd_timer_enable_unit(1, SCHEDULE_DAILY) ||
+		  systemd_timer_enable_unit(1, SCHEDULE_WEEKLY);
+	if (ret)
+		systemd_timer_delete_units();
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int systemd_timer_update_schedule(int run_maintenance, int fd)
+{
+	if (run_maintenance)
+		return systemd_timer_setup_units();
+	else
+		return systemd_timer_delete_units();
+}
+
+enum scheduler {
+	SCHEDULER_INVALID = -1,
+	SCHEDULER_AUTO,
+	SCHEDULER_CRON,
+	SCHEDULER_SYSTEMD,
+	SCHEDULER_LAUNCHCTL,
+	SCHEDULER_SCHTASKS,
+};
+
+static const struct {
+	const char *name;
+	int (*is_available)(void);
+	int (*update_schedule)(int run_maintenance, int fd);
+} scheduler_fn[] = {
+	[SCHEDULER_CRON] = {
+		.name = "crontab",
+		.is_available = is_crontab_available,
+		.update_schedule = crontab_update_schedule,
+	},
+	[SCHEDULER_SYSTEMD] = {
+		.name = "systemctl",
+		.is_available = is_systemd_timer_available,
+		.update_schedule = systemd_timer_update_schedule,
+	},
+	[SCHEDULER_LAUNCHCTL] = {
+		.name = "launchctl",
+		.is_available = is_launchctl_available,
+		.update_schedule = launchctl_update_schedule,
+	},
+	[SCHEDULER_SCHTASKS] = {
+		.name = "schtasks",
+		.is_available = is_schtasks_available,
+		.update_schedule = schtasks_update_schedule,
+	},
+};
+
+static enum scheduler parse_scheduler(const char *value)
+{
+	if (!value)
+		return SCHEDULER_INVALID;
+	else if (!strcasecmp(value, "auto"))
+		return SCHEDULER_AUTO;
+	else if (!strcasecmp(value, "cron") || !strcasecmp(value, "crontab"))
+		return SCHEDULER_CRON;
+	else if (!strcasecmp(value, "systemd") ||
+		 !strcasecmp(value, "systemd-timer"))
+		return SCHEDULER_SYSTEMD;
+	else if (!strcasecmp(value, "launchctl"))
+		return SCHEDULER_LAUNCHCTL;
+	else if (!strcasecmp(value, "schtasks"))
+		return SCHEDULER_SCHTASKS;
+	else
+		return SCHEDULER_INVALID;
+}
+
+static int maintenance_opt_scheduler(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
+				     int unset)
+{
+	enum scheduler *scheduler = opt->value;
+
+	BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
+
+	*scheduler = parse_scheduler(arg);
+	if (*scheduler == SCHEDULER_INVALID)
+		return error(_("unrecognized --scheduler argument '%s'"), arg);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct maintenance_start_opts {
+	enum scheduler scheduler;
+};
+
+static enum scheduler resolve_scheduler(enum scheduler scheduler)
+{
+	if (scheduler != SCHEDULER_AUTO)
+		return scheduler;
+
+#if defined(__APPLE__)
+	return SCHEDULER_LAUNCHCTL;
+
+#elif defined(GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE)
+	return SCHEDULER_SCHTASKS;
+
+#elif defined(__linux__)
+	if (is_systemd_timer_available())
+		return SCHEDULER_SYSTEMD;
+	else if (is_crontab_available())
+		return SCHEDULER_CRON;
+	else
+		die(_("neither systemd timers nor crontab are available"));
+
+#else
+	return SCHEDULER_CRON;
+#endif
+}
+
+static void validate_scheduler(enum scheduler scheduler)
+{
+	if (scheduler == SCHEDULER_INVALID)
+		BUG("invalid scheduler");
+	if (scheduler == SCHEDULER_AUTO)
+		BUG("resolve_scheduler should have been called before");
+
+	if (!scheduler_fn[scheduler].is_available())
+		die(_("%s scheduler is not available"),
+		    scheduler_fn[scheduler].name);
+}
+
+static int update_background_schedule(const struct maintenance_start_opts *opts,
+				      int enable)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	int result = 0;
+	struct lock_file lk;
+	char *lock_path = xstrfmt("%s/schedule", the_repository->objects->odb->path);
+
+	if (hold_lock_file_for_update(&lk, lock_path, LOCK_NO_DEREF) < 0) {
+		free(lock_path);
+		return error(_("another process is scheduling background maintenance"));
+	}
+
+	for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE(scheduler_fn); i++) {
+		if (enable && opts->scheduler == i)
+			continue;
+		if (!scheduler_fn[i].is_available())
+			continue;
+		scheduler_fn[i].update_schedule(0, get_lock_file_fd(&lk));
+	}
+
+	if (enable)
+		result = scheduler_fn[opts->scheduler].update_schedule(
+			1, get_lock_file_fd(&lk));
 
-cleanup:
 	rollback_lock_file(&lk);
+
+	free(lock_path);
 	return result;
 }
 
-static int maintenance_start(void)
+static const char *const builtin_maintenance_start_usage[] = {
+	N_("git maintenance start [--scheduler=<scheduler>]"),
+	NULL
+};
+
+static int maintenance_start(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
+	struct maintenance_start_opts opts = { 0 };
+	struct option options[] = {
+		OPT_CALLBACK_F(
+			0, "scheduler", &opts.scheduler, N_("scheduler"),
+			N_("scheduler to trigger git maintenance run"),
+			PARSE_OPT_NONEG, maintenance_opt_scheduler),
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options,
+			     builtin_maintenance_start_usage, 0);
+	if (argc)
+		usage_with_options(builtin_maintenance_start_usage, options);
+
+	opts.scheduler = resolve_scheduler(opts.scheduler);
+	validate_scheduler(opts.scheduler);
+
 	if (maintenance_register())
 		warning(_("failed to add repo to global config"));
-
-	return update_background_schedule(1);
+	return update_background_schedule(&opts, 1);
 }
 
 static int maintenance_stop(void)
 {
-	return update_background_schedule(0);
+	return update_background_schedule(NULL, 0);
 }
 
 static const char builtin_maintenance_usage[] =	N_("git maintenance <subcommand> [<options>]");
@@ -1622,7 +2510,7 @@ int cmd_maintenance(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (!strcmp(argv[1], "run"))
 		return maintenance_run(argc - 1, argv + 1, prefix);
 	if (!strcmp(argv[1], "start"))
-		return maintenance_start();
+		return maintenance_start(argc - 1, argv + 1, prefix);
 	if (!strcmp(argv[1], "stop"))
 		return maintenance_stop();
 	if (!strcmp(argv[1], "register"))
diff --git a/builtin/grep.c b/builtin/grep.c
index ca259af441..9e34a820ad 100644
--- a/builtin/grep.c
+++ b/builtin/grep.c
@@ -65,6 +65,9 @@ static int todo_done;
 /* Has all work items been added? */
 static int all_work_added;
 
+static struct repository **repos_to_free;
+static size_t repos_to_free_nr, repos_to_free_alloc;
+
 /* This lock protects all the variables above. */
 static pthread_mutex_t grep_mutex;
 
@@ -168,6 +171,19 @@ static void work_done(struct work_item *w)
 	grep_unlock();
 }
 
+static void free_repos(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < repos_to_free_nr; i++) {
+		repo_clear(repos_to_free[i]);
+		free(repos_to_free[i]);
+	}
+	FREE_AND_NULL(repos_to_free);
+	repos_to_free_nr = 0;
+	repos_to_free_alloc = 0;
+}
+
 static void *run(void *arg)
 {
 	int hit = 0;
@@ -183,8 +199,8 @@ static void *run(void *arg)
 		grep_source_clear_data(&w->source);
 		work_done(w);
 	}
-	free_grep_patterns(arg);
-	free(arg);
+	free_grep_patterns(opt);
+	free(opt);
 
 	return (void*) (intptr_t) hit;
 }
@@ -211,13 +227,11 @@ static void start_threads(struct grep_opt *opt)
 		strbuf_init(&todo[i].out, 0);
 	}
 
-	threads = xcalloc(num_threads, sizeof(*threads));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(threads, num_threads);
 	for (i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
 		int err;
 		struct grep_opt *o = grep_opt_dup(opt);
 		o->output = strbuf_out;
-		if (i)
-			o->debug = 0;
 		compile_grep_patterns(o);
 		err = pthread_create(&threads[i], NULL, run, o);
 
@@ -335,7 +349,7 @@ static int grep_oid(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct object_id *oid,
 	struct grep_source gs;
 
 	grep_source_name(opt, filename, tree_name_len, &pathbuf);
-	grep_source_init(&gs, GREP_SOURCE_OID, pathbuf.buf, path, oid);
+	grep_source_init_oid(&gs, pathbuf.buf, path, oid, opt->repo);
 	strbuf_release(&pathbuf);
 
 	if (num_threads > 1) {
@@ -361,7 +375,7 @@ static int grep_file(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *filename)
 	struct grep_source gs;
 
 	grep_source_name(opt, filename, 0, &buf);
-	grep_source_init(&gs, GREP_SOURCE_FILE, buf.buf, filename, filename);
+	grep_source_init_file(&gs, buf.buf, filename);
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 
 	if (num_threads > 1) {
@@ -387,7 +401,7 @@ static void append_path(struct grep_opt *opt, const void *data, size_t len)
 
 	if (len == 1 && *(const char *)data == '\0')
 		return;
-	string_list_append(path_list, xstrndup(data, len));
+	string_list_append_nodup(path_list, xstrndup(data, len));
 }
 
 static void run_pager(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *prefix)
@@ -417,19 +431,21 @@ static int grep_submodule(struct grep_opt *opt,
 			  const struct object_id *oid,
 			  const char *filename, const char *path, int cached)
 {
-	struct repository subrepo;
+	struct repository *subrepo;
 	struct repository *superproject = opt->repo;
-	const struct submodule *sub;
 	struct grep_opt subopt;
-	int hit;
-
-	sub = submodule_from_path(superproject, &null_oid, path);
+	int hit = 0;
 
 	if (!is_submodule_active(superproject, path))
 		return 0;
 
-	if (repo_submodule_init(&subrepo, superproject, sub))
+	subrepo = xmalloc(sizeof(*subrepo));
+	if (repo_submodule_init(subrepo, superproject, path, null_oid())) {
+		free(subrepo);
 		return 0;
+	}
+	ALLOC_GROW(repos_to_free, repos_to_free_nr + 1, repos_to_free_alloc);
+	repos_to_free[repos_to_free_nr++] = subrepo;
 
 	/*
 	 * NEEDSWORK: repo_read_gitmodules() might call
@@ -440,53 +456,49 @@ static int grep_submodule(struct grep_opt *opt,
 	 * subrepo's odbs to the in-memory alternates list.
 	 */
 	obj_read_lock();
-	repo_read_gitmodules(&subrepo, 0);
+	repo_read_gitmodules(subrepo, 0);
 
 	/*
-	 * NEEDSWORK: This adds the submodule's object directory to the list of
-	 * alternates for the single in-memory object store.  This has some bad
-	 * consequences for memory (processed objects will never be freed) and
-	 * performance (this increases the number of pack files git has to pay
-	 * attention to, to the sum of the number of pack files in all the
-	 * repositories processed so far).  This can be removed once the object
-	 * store is no longer global and instead is a member of the repository
-	 * object.
+	 * All code paths tested by test code no longer need submodule ODBs to
+	 * be added as alternates, but add it to the list just in case.
+	 * Submodule ODBs added through add_submodule_odb_by_path() will be
+	 * lazily registered as alternates when needed (and except in an
+	 * unexpected code interaction, it won't be needed).
 	 */
-	add_to_alternates_memory(subrepo.objects->odb->path);
+	add_submodule_odb_by_path(subrepo->objects->odb->path);
 	obj_read_unlock();
 
 	memcpy(&subopt, opt, sizeof(subopt));
-	subopt.repo = &subrepo;
+	subopt.repo = subrepo;
 
 	if (oid) {
-		struct object *object;
+		enum object_type object_type;
 		struct tree_desc tree;
 		void *data;
 		unsigned long size;
 		struct strbuf base = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 		obj_read_lock();
-		object = parse_object_or_die(oid, NULL);
+		object_type = oid_object_info(subrepo, oid, NULL);
 		obj_read_unlock();
-		data = read_object_with_reference(&subrepo,
-						  &object->oid, tree_type,
+		data = read_object_with_reference(subrepo,
+						  oid, tree_type,
 						  &size, NULL);
 		if (!data)
-			die(_("unable to read tree (%s)"), oid_to_hex(&object->oid));
+			die(_("unable to read tree (%s)"), oid_to_hex(oid));
 
 		strbuf_addstr(&base, filename);
 		strbuf_addch(&base, '/');
 
 		init_tree_desc(&tree, data, size);
 		hit = grep_tree(&subopt, pathspec, &tree, &base, base.len,
-				object->type == OBJ_COMMIT);
+				object_type == OBJ_COMMIT);
 		strbuf_release(&base);
 		free(data);
 	} else {
 		hit = grep_cache(&subopt, pathspec, cached);
 	}
 
-	repo_clear(&subrepo);
 	return hit;
 }
 
@@ -506,8 +518,14 @@ static int grep_cache(struct grep_opt *opt,
 	if (repo_read_index(repo) < 0)
 		die(_("index file corrupt"));
 
+	/* TODO: audit for interaction with sparse-index. */
+	ensure_full_index(repo->index);
 	for (nr = 0; nr < repo->index->cache_nr; nr++) {
 		const struct cache_entry *ce = repo->index->cache[nr];
+
+		if (!cached && ce_skip_worktree(ce))
+			continue;
+
 		strbuf_setlen(&name, name_base_len);
 		strbuf_addstr(&name, ce->name);
 
@@ -520,8 +538,7 @@ static int grep_cache(struct grep_opt *opt,
 			 * cache entry are identical, even if worktree file has
 			 * been modified, so use cache version instead
 			 */
-			if (cached || (ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID) ||
-			    ce_skip_worktree(ce)) {
+			if (cached || (ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID)) {
 				if (ce_stage(ce) || ce_intent_to_add(ce))
 					continue;
 				hit |= grep_oid(opt, &ce->oid, name.buf,
@@ -701,10 +718,9 @@ static int grep_objects(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
 static int grep_directory(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
 			  int exc_std, int use_index)
 {
-	struct dir_struct dir;
+	struct dir_struct dir = DIR_INIT;
 	int i, hit = 0;
 
-	dir_init(&dir);
 	if (!use_index)
 		dir.flags |= DIR_NO_GITLINKS;
 	if (exc_std)
@@ -823,7 +839,7 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	struct grep_opt opt;
 	struct object_array list = OBJECT_ARRAY_INIT;
 	struct pathspec pathspec;
-	struct string_list path_list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+	struct string_list path_list = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 	int i;
 	int dummy;
 	int use_index = 1;
@@ -936,9 +952,6 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			   N_("indicate hit with exit status without output")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "all-match", &opt.all_match,
 			N_("show only matches from files that match all patterns")),
-		OPT_SET_INT_F(0, "debug", &opt.debug,
-			      N_("show parse tree for grep expression"),
-			      1, PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN),
 		OPT_GROUP(""),
 		{ OPTION_STRING, 'O', "open-files-in-pager", &show_in_pager,
 			N_("pager"), N_("show matching files in the pager"),
@@ -1146,8 +1159,8 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			strbuf_addf(&buf, "+/%s%s",
 					strcmp("less", pager) ? "" : "*",
 					opt.pattern_list->pattern);
-			string_list_append(&path_list,
-					   strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL));
+			string_list_append_nodup(&path_list,
+						 strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL));
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1157,6 +1170,9 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (!use_index && (untracked || cached))
 		die(_("--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index"));
 
+	if (untracked && cached)
+		die(_("--untracked cannot be used with --cached"));
+
 	if (!use_index || untracked) {
 		int use_exclude = (opt_exclude < 0) ? use_index : !!opt_exclude;
 		hit = grep_directory(&opt, &pathspec, use_exclude, use_index);
@@ -1179,7 +1195,9 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (hit && show_in_pager)
 		run_pager(&opt, prefix);
 	clear_pathspec(&pathspec);
+	string_list_clear(&path_list, 0);
 	free_grep_patterns(&opt);
-	grep_destroy();
+	object_array_clear(&list);
+	free_repos();
 	return !hit;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/hash-object.c b/builtin/hash-object.c
index 640ef4ded5..c7b3ad74c6 100644
--- a/builtin/hash-object.c
+++ b/builtin/hash-object.c
@@ -53,9 +53,7 @@ static void hash_object(const char *path, const char *type, const char *vpath,
 			unsigned flags, int literally)
 {
 	int fd;
-	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
-	if (fd < 0)
-		die_errno("Cannot open '%s'", path);
+	fd = xopen(path, O_RDONLY);
 	hash_fd(fd, type, vpath, flags, literally);
 }
 
@@ -117,7 +115,7 @@ int cmd_hash_object(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		prefix = setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit);
 
 	if (vpath && prefix)
-		vpath = xstrdup(prefix_filename(prefix, vpath));
+		vpath = prefix_filename(prefix, vpath);
 
 	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 
diff --git a/builtin/help.c b/builtin/help.c
index bb339f0fc8..75cd2fb407 100644
--- a/builtin/help.c
+++ b/builtin/help.c
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 #include "exec-cmd.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
-#include "column.h"
 #include "config-list.h"
 #include "help.h"
 #include "alias.h"
@@ -34,32 +33,52 @@ enum help_format {
 	HELP_FORMAT_WEB
 };
 
-static const char *html_path;
+enum show_config_type {
+	SHOW_CONFIG_HUMAN,
+	SHOW_CONFIG_VARS,
+	SHOW_CONFIG_SECTIONS,
+};
+
+static enum help_action {
+	HELP_ACTION_ALL = 1,
+	HELP_ACTION_GUIDES,
+	HELP_ACTION_CONFIG,
+	HELP_ACTION_CONFIG_FOR_COMPLETION,
+	HELP_ACTION_CONFIG_SECTIONS_FOR_COMPLETION,
+} cmd_mode;
 
-static int show_all = 0;
-static int show_guides = 0;
-static int show_config;
+static const char *html_path;
 static int verbose = 1;
-static unsigned int colopts;
 static enum help_format help_format = HELP_FORMAT_NONE;
 static int exclude_guides;
 static struct option builtin_help_options[] = {
-	OPT_BOOL('a', "all", &show_all, N_("print all available commands")),
+	OPT_CMDMODE('a', "all", &cmd_mode, N_("print all available commands"),
+		    HELP_ACTION_ALL),
 	OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL(0, "exclude-guides", &exclude_guides, N_("exclude guides")),
-	OPT_BOOL('g', "guides", &show_guides, N_("print list of useful guides")),
-	OPT_BOOL('c', "config", &show_config, N_("print all configuration variable names")),
-	OPT_SET_INT_F(0, "config-for-completion", &show_config, "", 2, PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN),
 	OPT_SET_INT('m', "man", &help_format, N_("show man page"), HELP_FORMAT_MAN),
 	OPT_SET_INT('w', "web", &help_format, N_("show manual in web browser"),
 			HELP_FORMAT_WEB),
 	OPT_SET_INT('i', "info", &help_format, N_("show info page"),
 			HELP_FORMAT_INFO),
 	OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, N_("print command description")),
+
+	OPT_CMDMODE('g', "guides", &cmd_mode, N_("print list of useful guides"),
+		    HELP_ACTION_GUIDES),
+	OPT_CMDMODE('c', "config", &cmd_mode, N_("print all configuration variable names"),
+		    HELP_ACTION_CONFIG),
+	OPT_CMDMODE_F(0, "config-for-completion", &cmd_mode, "",
+		    HELP_ACTION_CONFIG_FOR_COMPLETION, PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN),
+	OPT_CMDMODE_F(0, "config-sections-for-completion", &cmd_mode, "",
+		    HELP_ACTION_CONFIG_SECTIONS_FOR_COMPLETION, PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN),
+
 	OPT_END(),
 };
 
 static const char * const builtin_help_usage[] = {
-	N_("git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"),
+	N_("git help [-a|--all] [--[no-]verbose]]\n"
+	   "         [[-i|--info] [-m|--man] [-w|--web]] [<command>]"),
+	N_("git help [-g|--guides]"),
+	N_("git help [-c|--config]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -70,7 +89,7 @@ struct slot_expansion {
 	int found;
 };
 
-static void list_config_help(int for_human)
+static void list_config_help(enum show_config_type type)
 {
 	struct slot_expansion slot_expansions[] = {
 		{ "advice", "*", list_config_advices },
@@ -88,6 +107,8 @@ static void list_config_help(int for_human)
 	const char **p;
 	struct slot_expansion *e;
 	struct string_list keys = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+	struct string_list keys_uniq = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+	struct string_list_item *item;
 	int i;
 
 	for (p = config_name_list; *p; p++) {
@@ -118,34 +139,46 @@ static void list_config_help(int for_human)
 	for (i = 0; i < keys.nr; i++) {
 		const char *var = keys.items[i].string;
 		const char *wildcard, *tag, *cut;
+		const char *dot = NULL;
+		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-		if (for_human) {
+		switch (type) {
+		case SHOW_CONFIG_HUMAN:
 			puts(var);
 			continue;
+		case SHOW_CONFIG_SECTIONS:
+			dot = strchr(var, '.');
+			break;
+		case SHOW_CONFIG_VARS:
+			break;
 		}
-
 		wildcard = strchr(var, '*');
 		tag = strchr(var, '<');
 
-		if (!wildcard && !tag) {
-			puts(var);
+		if (!dot && !wildcard && !tag) {
+			string_list_append(&keys_uniq, var);
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		if (wildcard && !tag)
+		if (dot)
+			cut = dot;
+		else if (wildcard && !tag)
 			cut = wildcard;
 		else if (!wildcard && tag)
 			cut = tag;
 		else
 			cut = wildcard < tag ? wildcard : tag;
 
-		/*
-		 * We may produce duplicates, but that's up to
-		 * git-completion.bash to handle
-		 */
-		printf("%.*s\n", (int)(cut - var), var);
+		strbuf_add(&sb, var, cut - var);
+		string_list_append(&keys_uniq, sb.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&sb);
+
 	}
 	string_list_clear(&keys, 0);
+	string_list_remove_duplicates(&keys_uniq, 0);
+	for_each_string_list_item(item, &keys_uniq)
+		puts(item->string);
+	string_list_clear(&keys_uniq, 0);
 }
 
 static enum help_format parse_help_format(const char *format)
@@ -349,8 +382,6 @@ static int add_man_viewer_info(const char *var, const char *value)
 
 static int git_help_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 {
-	if (starts_with(var, "column."))
-		return git_column_config(var, value, "help", &colopts);
 	if (!strcmp(var, "help.format")) {
 		if (!value)
 			return config_error_nonbool(var);
@@ -436,10 +467,9 @@ static void exec_viewer(const char *name, const char *page)
 		warning(_("'%s': unknown man viewer."), name);
 }
 
-static void show_man_page(const char *git_cmd)
+static void show_man_page(const char *page)
 {
 	struct man_viewer_list *viewer;
-	const char *page = cmd_to_page(git_cmd);
 	const char *fallback = getenv("GIT_MAN_VIEWER");
 
 	setup_man_path();
@@ -453,9 +483,8 @@ static void show_man_page(const char *git_cmd)
 	die(_("no man viewer handled the request"));
 }
 
-static void show_info_page(const char *git_cmd)
+static void show_info_page(const char *page)
 {
-	const char *page = cmd_to_page(git_cmd);
 	setenv("INFOPATH", system_path(GIT_INFO_PATH), 1);
 	execlp("info", "info", "gitman", page, (char *)NULL);
 	die(_("no info viewer handled the request"));
@@ -469,11 +498,14 @@ static void get_html_page_path(struct strbuf *page_path, const char *page)
 	if (!html_path)
 		html_path = to_free = system_path(GIT_HTML_PATH);
 
-	/* Check that we have a git documentation directory. */
+	/*
+	 * Check that the page we're looking for exists.
+	 */
 	if (!strstr(html_path, "://")) {
-		if (stat(mkpath("%s/git.html", html_path), &st)
+		if (stat(mkpath("%s/%s.html", html_path, page), &st)
 		    || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
-			die("'%s': not a documentation directory.", html_path);
+			die("'%s/%s.html': documentation file not found.",
+				html_path, page);
 	}
 
 	strbuf_init(page_path, 0);
@@ -486,9 +518,8 @@ static void open_html(const char *path)
 	execl_git_cmd("web--browse", "-c", "help.browser", path, (char *)NULL);
 }
 
-static void show_html_page(const char *git_cmd)
+static void show_html_page(const char *page)
 {
-	const char *page = cmd_to_page(git_cmd);
 	struct strbuf page_path; /* it leaks but we exec bellow */
 
 	get_html_page_path(&page_path, page);
@@ -544,17 +575,25 @@ static const char *check_git_cmd(const char* cmd)
 	return cmd;
 }
 
+static void no_extra_argc(int argc)
+{
+	if (argc)
+		usage_msg_opt(_("this option doesn't take any other arguments"),
+			      builtin_help_usage, builtin_help_options);
+}
+
 int cmd_help(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int nongit;
 	enum help_format parsed_help_format;
+	const char *page;
 
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_help_options,
 			builtin_help_usage, 0);
 	parsed_help_format = help_format;
 
-	if (show_all) {
-		git_config(git_help_config, NULL);
+	switch (cmd_mode) {
+	case HELP_ACTION_ALL:
 		if (verbose) {
 			setup_pager();
 			list_all_cmds_help();
@@ -562,30 +601,27 @@ int cmd_help(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		}
 		printf(_("usage: %s%s"), _(git_usage_string), "\n\n");
 		load_command_list("git-", &main_cmds, &other_cmds);
-		list_commands(colopts, &main_cmds, &other_cmds);
-	}
-
-	if (show_config) {
-		int for_human = show_config == 1;
-
-		if (!for_human) {
-			list_config_help(for_human);
-			return 0;
-		}
-		setup_pager();
-		list_config_help(for_human);
-		printf("\n%s\n", _("'git help config' for more information"));
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	if (show_guides)
+		list_commands(&main_cmds, &other_cmds);
+		printf("%s\n", _(git_more_info_string));
+		break;
+	case HELP_ACTION_GUIDES:
+		no_extra_argc(argc);
 		list_guides_help();
-
-	if (show_all || show_guides) {
 		printf("%s\n", _(git_more_info_string));
-		/*
-		* We're done. Ignore any remaining args
-		*/
+		return 0;
+	case HELP_ACTION_CONFIG_FOR_COMPLETION:
+		no_extra_argc(argc);
+		list_config_help(SHOW_CONFIG_VARS);
+		return 0;
+	case HELP_ACTION_CONFIG_SECTIONS_FOR_COMPLETION:
+		no_extra_argc(argc);
+		list_config_help(SHOW_CONFIG_SECTIONS);
+		return 0;
+	case HELP_ACTION_CONFIG:
+		no_extra_argc(argc);
+		setup_pager();
+		list_config_help(SHOW_CONFIG_HUMAN);
+		printf("\n%s\n", _("'git help config' for more information"));
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -606,16 +642,17 @@ int cmd_help(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	argv[0] = check_git_cmd(argv[0]);
 
+	page = cmd_to_page(argv[0]);
 	switch (help_format) {
 	case HELP_FORMAT_NONE:
 	case HELP_FORMAT_MAN:
-		show_man_page(argv[0]);
+		show_man_page(page);
 		break;
 	case HELP_FORMAT_INFO:
-		show_info_page(argv[0]);
+		show_info_page(page);
 		break;
 	case HELP_FORMAT_WEB:
-		show_html_page(argv[0]);
+		show_html_page(page);
 		break;
 	}
 
diff --git a/builtin/index-pack.c b/builtin/index-pack.c
index 4b8d86e0ad..c23d01de7d 100644
--- a/builtin/index-pack.c
+++ b/builtin/index-pack.c
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 #include "promisor-remote.h"
 
 static const char index_pack_usage[] =
-"git index-pack [-v] [-o <index-file>] [--keep | --keep=<msg>] [--verify] [--strict] (<pack-file> | --stdin [--fix-thin] [<pack-file>])";
+"git index-pack [-v] [-o <index-file>] [--keep | --keep=<msg>] [--[no-]rev-index] [--verify] [--strict] (<pack-file> | --stdin [--fix-thin] [<pack-file>])";
 
 struct object_entry {
 	struct pack_idx_entry idx;
@@ -120,8 +120,9 @@ static int nr_threads;
 static int from_stdin;
 static int strict;
 static int do_fsck_object;
-static struct fsck_options fsck_options = FSCK_OPTIONS_STRICT;
+static struct fsck_options fsck_options = FSCK_OPTIONS_MISSING_GITMODULES;
 static int verbose;
+static const char *progress_title;
 static int show_resolving_progress;
 static int show_stat;
 static int check_self_contained_and_connected;
@@ -185,11 +186,9 @@ static void init_thread(void)
 	if (show_stat)
 		pthread_mutex_init(&deepest_delta_mutex, NULL);
 	pthread_key_create(&key, NULL);
-	thread_data = xcalloc(nr_threads, sizeof(*thread_data));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(thread_data, nr_threads);
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_threads; i++) {
-		thread_data[i].pack_fd = open(curr_pack, O_RDONLY);
-		if (thread_data[i].pack_fd == -1)
-			die_errno(_("unable to open %s"), curr_pack);
+		thread_data[i].pack_fd = xopen(curr_pack, O_RDONLY);
 	}
 
 	threads_active = 1;
@@ -212,7 +211,8 @@ static void cleanup_thread(void)
 	free(thread_data);
 }
 
-static int mark_link(struct object *obj, int type, void *data, struct fsck_options *options)
+static int mark_link(struct object *obj, enum object_type type,
+		     void *data, struct fsck_options *options)
 {
 	if (!obj)
 		return -1;
@@ -337,15 +337,11 @@ static const char *open_pack_file(const char *pack_name)
 						"pack/tmp_pack_XXXXXX");
 			pack_name = strbuf_detach(&tmp_file, NULL);
 		} else {
-			output_fd = open(pack_name, O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_RDWR, 0600);
-			if (output_fd < 0)
-				die_errno(_("unable to create '%s'"), pack_name);
+			output_fd = xopen(pack_name, O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_RDWR, 0600);
 		}
 		nothread_data.pack_fd = output_fd;
 	} else {
-		input_fd = open(pack_name, O_RDONLY);
-		if (input_fd < 0)
-			die_errno(_("cannot open packfile '%s'"), pack_name);
+		input_fd = xopen(pack_name, O_RDONLY);
 		output_fd = -1;
 		nothread_data.pack_fd = input_fd;
 	}
@@ -368,9 +364,7 @@ static void parse_pack_header(void)
 	use(sizeof(struct pack_header));
 }
 
-static NORETURN void bad_object(off_t offset, const char *format,
-		       ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
-
+__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
 static NORETURN void bad_object(off_t offset, const char *format, ...)
 {
 	va_list params;
@@ -488,7 +482,7 @@ static void *unpack_entry_data(off_t offset, unsigned long size,
 		bad_object(offset, _("inflate returned %d"), status);
 	git_inflate_end(&stream);
 	if (oid)
-		the_hash_algo->final_fn(oid->hash, &c);
+		the_hash_algo->final_oid_fn(oid, &c);
 	return buf == fixed_buf ? NULL : buf;
 }
 
@@ -523,7 +517,7 @@ static void *unpack_raw_entry(struct object_entry *obj,
 
 	switch (obj->type) {
 	case OBJ_REF_DELTA:
-		hashcpy(ref_oid->hash, fill(the_hash_algo->rawsz));
+		oidread(ref_oid, fill(the_hash_algo->rawsz));
 		use(the_hash_algo->rawsz);
 		break;
 	case OBJ_OFS_DELTA:
@@ -1158,6 +1152,7 @@ static void parse_pack_objects(unsigned char *hash)
 
 	if (verbose)
 		progress = start_progress(
+				progress_title ? progress_title :
 				from_stdin ? _("Receiving objects") : _("Indexing objects"),
 				nr_objects);
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
@@ -1357,7 +1352,7 @@ static struct object_entry *append_obj_to_pack(struct hashfile *f,
 	obj[1].idx.offset += write_compressed(f, buf, size);
 	obj[0].idx.crc32 = crc32_end(f);
 	hashflush(f);
-	hashcpy(obj->idx.oid.hash, sha1);
+	oidread(&obj->idx.oid, sha1);
 	return obj;
 }
 
@@ -1420,7 +1415,7 @@ static void fix_unresolved_deltas(struct hashfile *f)
 
 		if (check_object_signature(the_repository, &d->oid,
 					   data, size,
-					   type_name(type)))
+					   type_name(type), NULL))
 			die(_("local object %s is corrupt"), oid_to_hex(&d->oid));
 
 		/*
@@ -1436,15 +1431,15 @@ static void fix_unresolved_deltas(struct hashfile *f)
 	free(sorted_by_pos);
 }
 
-static const char *derive_filename(const char *pack_name, const char *suffix,
-				   struct strbuf *buf)
+static const char *derive_filename(const char *pack_name, const char *strip,
+				   const char *suffix, struct strbuf *buf)
 {
 	size_t len;
-	if (!strip_suffix(pack_name, ".pack", &len))
-		die(_("packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"),
-		    pack_name);
+	if (!strip_suffix(pack_name, strip, &len) || !len ||
+	    pack_name[len - 1] != '.')
+		die(_("packfile name '%s' does not end with '.%s'"),
+		    pack_name, strip);
 	strbuf_add(buf, pack_name, len);
-	strbuf_addch(buf, '.');
 	strbuf_addstr(buf, suffix);
 	return buf->buf;
 }
@@ -1459,7 +1454,7 @@ static void write_special_file(const char *suffix, const char *msg,
 	int msg_len = strlen(msg);
 
 	if (pack_name)
-		filename = derive_filename(pack_name, suffix, &name_buf);
+		filename = derive_filename(pack_name, "pack", suffix, &name_buf);
 	else
 		filename = odb_pack_name(&name_buf, hash, suffix);
 
@@ -1482,14 +1477,32 @@ static void write_special_file(const char *suffix, const char *msg,
 	strbuf_release(&name_buf);
 }
 
+static void rename_tmp_packfile(const char **final_name,
+				const char *curr_name,
+				struct strbuf *name, unsigned char *hash,
+				const char *ext, int make_read_only_if_same)
+{
+	if (*final_name != curr_name) {
+		if (!*final_name)
+			*final_name = odb_pack_name(name, hash, ext);
+		if (finalize_object_file(curr_name, *final_name))
+			die(_("unable to rename temporary '*.%s' file to '%s'"),
+			    ext, *final_name);
+	} else if (make_read_only_if_same) {
+		chmod(*final_name, 0444);
+	}
+}
+
 static void final(const char *final_pack_name, const char *curr_pack_name,
 		  const char *final_index_name, const char *curr_index_name,
+		  const char *final_rev_index_name, const char *curr_rev_index_name,
 		  const char *keep_msg, const char *promisor_msg,
 		  unsigned char *hash)
 {
 	const char *report = "pack";
 	struct strbuf pack_name = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf index_name = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf rev_index_name = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int err;
 
 	if (!from_stdin) {
@@ -1508,21 +1521,13 @@ static void final(const char *final_pack_name, const char *curr_pack_name,
 		write_special_file("promisor", promisor_msg, final_pack_name,
 				   hash, NULL);
 
-	if (final_pack_name != curr_pack_name) {
-		if (!final_pack_name)
-			final_pack_name = odb_pack_name(&pack_name, hash, "pack");
-		if (finalize_object_file(curr_pack_name, final_pack_name))
-			die(_("cannot store pack file"));
-	} else if (from_stdin)
-		chmod(final_pack_name, 0444);
-
-	if (final_index_name != curr_index_name) {
-		if (!final_index_name)
-			final_index_name = odb_pack_name(&index_name, hash, "idx");
-		if (finalize_object_file(curr_index_name, final_index_name))
-			die(_("cannot store index file"));
-	} else
-		chmod(final_index_name, 0444);
+	rename_tmp_packfile(&final_pack_name, curr_pack_name, &pack_name,
+			    hash, "pack", from_stdin);
+	if (curr_rev_index_name)
+		rename_tmp_packfile(&final_rev_index_name, curr_rev_index_name,
+				    &rev_index_name, hash, "rev", 1);
+	rename_tmp_packfile(&final_index_name, curr_index_name, &index_name,
+			    hash, "idx", 1);
 
 	if (do_fsck_object) {
 		struct packed_git *p;
@@ -1553,6 +1558,7 @@ static void final(const char *final_pack_name, const char *curr_pack_name,
 		}
 	}
 
+	strbuf_release(&rev_index_name);
 	strbuf_release(&index_name);
 	strbuf_release(&pack_name);
 }
@@ -1578,6 +1584,12 @@ static int git_index_pack_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 		}
 		return 0;
 	}
+	if (!strcmp(k, "pack.writereverseindex")) {
+		if (git_config_bool(k, v))
+			opts->flags |= WRITE_REV;
+		else
+			opts->flags &= ~WRITE_REV;
+	}
 	return git_default_config(k, v, cb);
 }
 
@@ -1641,7 +1653,7 @@ static void read_idx_option(struct pack_idx_option *opts, const char *pack_name)
 	/*
 	 * Get rid of the idx file as we do not need it anymore.
 	 * NEEDSWORK: extract this bit from free_pack_by_name() in
-	 * sha1-file.c, perhaps?  It shouldn't matter very much as we
+	 * object-file.c, perhaps?  It shouldn't matter very much as we
 	 * know we haven't installed this pack (hence we never have
 	 * read anything from it).
 	 */
@@ -1655,7 +1667,7 @@ static void show_pack_info(int stat_only)
 	unsigned long *chain_histogram = NULL;
 
 	if (deepest_delta)
-		chain_histogram = xcalloc(deepest_delta, sizeof(unsigned long));
+		CALLOC_ARRAY(chain_histogram, deepest_delta);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
 		struct object_entry *obj = &objects[i];
@@ -1695,12 +1707,14 @@ static void show_pack_info(int stat_only)
 
 int cmd_index_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
-	int i, fix_thin_pack = 0, verify = 0, stat_only = 0;
+	int i, fix_thin_pack = 0, verify = 0, stat_only = 0, rev_index;
 	const char *curr_index;
-	const char *index_name = NULL, *pack_name = NULL;
+	const char *curr_rev_index = NULL;
+	const char *index_name = NULL, *pack_name = NULL, *rev_index_name = NULL;
 	const char *keep_msg = NULL;
 	const char *promisor_msg = NULL;
 	struct strbuf index_name_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf rev_index_name_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct pack_idx_entry **idx_objects;
 	struct pack_idx_option opts;
 	unsigned char pack_hash[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
@@ -1727,6 +1741,11 @@ int cmd_index_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (prefix && chdir(prefix))
 		die(_("Cannot come back to cwd"));
 
+	if (git_env_bool(GIT_TEST_WRITE_REV_INDEX, 0))
+		rev_index = 1;
+	else
+		rev_index = !!(opts.flags & (WRITE_REV_VERIFY | WRITE_REV));
+
 	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
 		const char *arg = argv[i];
 
@@ -1781,6 +1800,10 @@ int cmd_index_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 				input_len = sizeof(*hdr);
 			} else if (!strcmp(arg, "-v")) {
 				verbose = 1;
+			} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--progress-title")) {
+				if (progress_title || (i+1) >= argc)
+					usage(index_pack_usage);
+				progress_title = argv[++i];
 			} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--show-resolving-progress")) {
 				show_resolving_progress = 1;
 			} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--report-end-of-input")) {
@@ -1805,6 +1828,10 @@ int cmd_index_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 				if (hash_algo == GIT_HASH_UNKNOWN)
 					die(_("unknown hash algorithm '%s'"), arg);
 				repo_set_hash_algo(the_repository, hash_algo);
+			} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--rev-index")) {
+				rev_index = 1;
+			} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-rev-index")) {
+				rev_index = 0;
 			} else
 				usage(index_pack_usage);
 			continue;
@@ -1824,7 +1851,16 @@ int cmd_index_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (from_stdin && hash_algo)
 		die(_("--object-format cannot be used with --stdin"));
 	if (!index_name && pack_name)
-		index_name = derive_filename(pack_name, "idx", &index_name_buf);
+		index_name = derive_filename(pack_name, "pack", "idx", &index_name_buf);
+
+	opts.flags &= ~(WRITE_REV | WRITE_REV_VERIFY);
+	if (rev_index) {
+		opts.flags |= verify ? WRITE_REV_VERIFY : WRITE_REV;
+		if (index_name)
+			rev_index_name = derive_filename(index_name,
+							 "idx", "rev",
+							 &rev_index_name_buf);
+	}
 
 	if (verify) {
 		if (!index_name)
@@ -1857,10 +1893,10 @@ int cmd_index_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	curr_pack = open_pack_file(pack_name);
 	parse_pack_header();
-	objects = xcalloc(st_add(nr_objects, 1), sizeof(struct object_entry));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(objects, st_add(nr_objects, 1));
 	if (show_stat)
-		obj_stat = xcalloc(st_add(nr_objects, 1), sizeof(struct object_stat));
-	ofs_deltas = xcalloc(nr_objects, sizeof(struct ofs_delta_entry));
+		CALLOC_ARRAY(obj_stat, st_add(nr_objects, 1));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(ofs_deltas, nr_objects);
 	parse_pack_objects(pack_hash);
 	if (report_end_of_input)
 		write_in_full(2, "\0", 1);
@@ -1878,11 +1914,16 @@ int cmd_index_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++)
 		idx_objects[i] = &objects[i].idx;
 	curr_index = write_idx_file(index_name, idx_objects, nr_objects, &opts, pack_hash);
+	if (rev_index)
+		curr_rev_index = write_rev_file(rev_index_name, idx_objects,
+						nr_objects, pack_hash,
+						opts.flags);
 	free(idx_objects);
 
 	if (!verify)
 		final(pack_name, curr_pack,
 		      index_name, curr_index,
+		      rev_index_name, curr_rev_index,
 		      keep_msg, promisor_msg,
 		      pack_hash);
 	else
@@ -1893,10 +1934,13 @@ int cmd_index_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	free(objects);
 	strbuf_release(&index_name_buf);
+	strbuf_release(&rev_index_name_buf);
 	if (pack_name == NULL)
 		free((void *) curr_pack);
 	if (index_name == NULL)
 		free((void *) curr_index);
+	if (rev_index_name == NULL)
+		free((void *) curr_rev_index);
 
 	/*
 	 * Let the caller know this pack is not self contained
diff --git a/builtin/init-db.c b/builtin/init-db.c
index dcc45bef51..2167796ff2 100644
--- a/builtin/init-db.c
+++ b/builtin/init-db.c
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@
 
 static int init_is_bare_repository = 0;
 static int init_shared_repository = -1;
-static const char *init_db_template_dir;
 
 static void copy_templates_1(struct strbuf *path, struct strbuf *template_path,
 			     DIR *dir)
@@ -94,7 +93,7 @@ static void copy_templates_1(struct strbuf *path, struct strbuf *template_path,
 	}
 }
 
-static void copy_templates(const char *template_dir)
+static void copy_templates(const char *template_dir, const char *init_template_dir)
 {
 	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf template_path = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -107,7 +106,7 @@ static void copy_templates(const char *template_dir)
 	if (!template_dir)
 		template_dir = getenv(TEMPLATE_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
 	if (!template_dir)
-		template_dir = init_db_template_dir;
+		template_dir = init_template_dir;
 	if (!template_dir)
 		template_dir = to_free = system_path(DEFAULT_GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR);
 	if (!template_dir[0]) {
@@ -154,17 +153,6 @@ free_return:
 	clear_repository_format(&template_format);
 }
 
-static int git_init_db_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
-{
-	if (!strcmp(k, "init.templatedir"))
-		return git_config_pathname(&init_db_template_dir, k, v);
-
-	if (starts_with(k, "core."))
-		return platform_core_config(k, v, cb);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
 /*
  * If the git_dir is not directly inside the working tree, then git will not
  * find it by default, and we need to set the worktree explicitly.
@@ -212,10 +200,8 @@ static int create_default_files(const char *template_path,
 	int reinit;
 	int filemode;
 	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-	/* Just look for `init.templatedir` */
-	init_db_template_dir = NULL; /* re-set in case it was set before */
-	git_config(git_init_db_config, NULL);
+	const char *init_template_dir = NULL;
+	const char *work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
 
 	/*
 	 * First copy the templates -- we might have the default
@@ -226,7 +212,9 @@ static int create_default_files(const char *template_path,
 	 * values (since we've just potentially changed what's available on
 	 * disk).
 	 */
-	copy_templates(template_path);
+	git_config_get_pathname("init.templatedir", &init_template_dir);
+	copy_templates(template_path, init_template_dir);
+	free((char *)init_template_dir);
 	git_config_clear();
 	reset_shared_repository();
 	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
@@ -235,7 +223,7 @@ static int create_default_files(const char *template_path,
 	 * We must make sure command-line options continue to override any
 	 * values we might have just re-read from the config.
 	 */
-	is_bare_repository_cfg = init_is_bare_repository;
+	is_bare_repository_cfg = init_is_bare_repository || !work_tree;
 	if (init_shared_repository != -1)
 		set_shared_repository(init_shared_repository);
 
@@ -299,7 +287,6 @@ static int create_default_files(const char *template_path,
 	if (is_bare_repository())
 		git_config_set("core.bare", "true");
 	else {
-		const char *work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
 		git_config_set("core.bare", "false");
 		/* allow template config file to override the default */
 		if (log_all_ref_updates == LOG_REFS_UNSET)
@@ -422,8 +409,8 @@ int init_db(const char *git_dir, const char *real_git_dir,
 	}
 	startup_info->have_repository = 1;
 
-	/* Just look for `core.hidedotfiles` */
-	git_config(git_init_db_config, NULL);
+	/* Ensure `core.hidedotfiles` is processed */
+	git_config(platform_core_config, NULL);
 
 	safe_create_dir(git_dir, 0);
 
@@ -575,8 +562,10 @@ int cmd_init_db(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (real_git_dir && !is_absolute_path(real_git_dir))
 		real_git_dir = real_pathdup(real_git_dir, 1);
 
-	if (template_dir && *template_dir && !is_absolute_path(template_dir))
+	if (template_dir && *template_dir && !is_absolute_path(template_dir)) {
 		template_dir = absolute_pathdup(template_dir);
+		UNLEAK(template_dir);
+	}
 
 	if (argc == 1) {
 		int mkdir_tried = 0;
diff --git a/builtin/log.c b/builtin/log.c
index f23ccdbec3..f75d87e8d7 100644
--- a/builtin/log.c
+++ b/builtin/log.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include "color.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "diff.h"
+#include "diff-merges.h"
 #include "revision.h"
 #include "log-tree.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
@@ -230,7 +231,7 @@ static void cmd_log_init_finish(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
 
 	if (mailmap) {
 		rev->mailmap = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct string_list));
-		read_mailmap(rev->mailmap, NULL);
+		read_mailmap(rev->mailmap);
 	}
 
 	if (rev->pretty_given && rev->commit_format == CMIT_FMT_RAW) {
@@ -244,6 +245,9 @@ static void cmd_log_init_finish(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
 			rev->abbrev_commit = 0;
 	}
 
+	if (rev->commit_format == CMIT_FMT_USERFORMAT && !w.decorate)
+		decoration_style = 0;
+
 	if (decoration_style) {
 		const struct string_list *config_exclude =
 			repo_config_get_value_multi(the_repository,
@@ -306,10 +310,11 @@ static struct itimerval early_output_timer;
 
 static void log_show_early(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit_list *list)
 {
-	int i = revs->early_output, close_file = revs->diffopt.close_file;
+	int i = revs->early_output;
 	int show_header = 1;
+	int no_free = revs->diffopt.no_free;
 
-	revs->diffopt.close_file = 0;
+	revs->diffopt.no_free = 0;
 	sort_in_topological_order(&list, revs->sort_order);
 	while (list && i) {
 		struct commit *commit = list->item;
@@ -326,8 +331,8 @@ static void log_show_early(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit_list *list)
 		case commit_ignore:
 			break;
 		case commit_error:
-			if (close_file)
-				fclose(revs->diffopt.file);
+			revs->diffopt.no_free = no_free;
+			diff_free(&revs->diffopt);
 			return;
 		}
 		list = list->next;
@@ -335,8 +340,8 @@ static void log_show_early(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit_list *list)
 
 	/* Did we already get enough commits for the early output? */
 	if (!i) {
-		if (close_file)
-			fclose(revs->diffopt.file);
+		revs->diffopt.no_free = 0;
+		diff_free(&revs->diffopt);
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -400,7 +405,7 @@ static int cmd_log_walk(struct rev_info *rev)
 {
 	struct commit *commit;
 	int saved_nrl = 0;
-	int saved_dcctc = 0, close_file = rev->diffopt.close_file;
+	int saved_dcctc = 0;
 
 	if (rev->early_output)
 		setup_early_output();
@@ -416,7 +421,7 @@ static int cmd_log_walk(struct rev_info *rev)
 	 * and HAS_CHANGES being accumulated in rev->diffopt, so be careful to
 	 * retain that state information if replacing rev->diffopt in this loop
 	 */
-	rev->diffopt.close_file = 0;
+	rev->diffopt.no_free = 1;
 	while ((commit = get_revision(rev)) != NULL) {
 		if (!log_tree_commit(rev, commit) && rev->max_count >= 0)
 			/*
@@ -441,8 +446,8 @@ static int cmd_log_walk(struct rev_info *rev)
 	}
 	rev->diffopt.degraded_cc_to_c = saved_dcctc;
 	rev->diffopt.needed_rename_limit = saved_nrl;
-	if (close_file)
-		fclose(rev->diffopt.file);
+	rev->diffopt.no_free = 0;
+	diff_free(&rev->diffopt);
 
 	if (rev->diffopt.output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF &&
 	    rev->diffopt.flags.check_failed) {
@@ -479,6 +484,8 @@ static int git_log_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 			decoration_style = 0; /* maybe warn? */
 		return 0;
 	}
+	if (!strcmp(var, "log.diffmerges"))
+		return diff_merges_config(value);
 	if (!strcmp(var, "log.showroot")) {
 		default_show_root = git_config_bool(var, value);
 		return 0;
@@ -597,7 +604,7 @@ static int show_tag_object(const struct object_id *oid, struct rev_info *rev)
 
 static int show_tree_object(const struct object_id *oid,
 		struct strbuf *base,
-		const char *pathname, unsigned mode, int stage, void *context)
+		const char *pathname, unsigned mode, void *context)
 {
 	FILE *file = context;
 	fprintf(file, "%s%s\n", pathname, S_ISDIR(mode) ? "/" : "");
@@ -607,15 +614,10 @@ static int show_tree_object(const struct object_id *oid,
 static void show_setup_revisions_tweak(struct rev_info *rev,
 				       struct setup_revision_opt *opt)
 {
-	if (rev->ignore_merges < 0) {
-		/* There was no "-m" variant on the command line */
-		rev->ignore_merges = 0;
-		if (!rev->first_parent_only && !rev->combine_merges) {
-			/* No "--first-parent", "-c", or "--cc" */
-			rev->combine_merges = 1;
-			rev->dense_combined_merges = 1;
-		}
-	}
+	if (rev->first_parent_only)
+		diff_merges_default_to_first_parent(rev);
+	else
+		diff_merges_default_to_dense_combined(rev);
 	if (!rev->diffopt.output_format)
 		rev->diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
 }
@@ -635,7 +637,7 @@ int cmd_show(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &rev, prefix);
 	rev.diff = 1;
 	rev.always_show_header = 1;
-	rev.no_walk = REVISION_WALK_NO_WALK_SORTED;
+	rev.no_walk = 1;
 	rev.diffopt.stat_width = -1; 	/* Scale to real terminal size */
 
 	memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
@@ -684,9 +686,9 @@ int cmd_show(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 					diff_get_color_opt(&rev.diffopt, DIFF_COMMIT),
 					name,
 					diff_get_color_opt(&rev.diffopt, DIFF_RESET));
-			read_tree_recursive(the_repository, (struct tree *)o, "",
-					    0, 0, &match_all, show_tree_object,
-					    rev.diffopt.file);
+			read_tree(the_repository, (struct tree *)o,
+				  &match_all, show_tree_object,
+				  rev.diffopt.file);
 			rev.shown_one = 1;
 			break;
 		case OBJ_COMMIT:
@@ -736,12 +738,8 @@ static void log_setup_revisions_tweak(struct rev_info *rev,
 	    rev->prune_data.nr == 1)
 		rev->diffopt.flags.follow_renames = 1;
 
-	/* Turn --cc/-c into -p --cc/-c when -p was not given */
-	if (!rev->diffopt.output_format && rev->combine_merges)
-		rev->diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
-
-	if (rev->first_parent_only && rev->ignore_merges < 0)
-		rev->ignore_merges = 0;
+	if (rev->first_parent_only)
+		diff_merges_default_to_first_parent(rev);
 }
 
 int cmd_log(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
@@ -1231,14 +1229,20 @@ static void make_cover_letter(struct rev_info *rev, int use_separate_file,
 		 */
 		struct diff_options opts;
 		struct strvec other_arg = STRVEC_INIT;
+		struct range_diff_options range_diff_opts = {
+			.creation_factor = rev->creation_factor,
+			.dual_color = 1,
+			.diffopt = &opts,
+			.other_arg = &other_arg
+		};
+
 		diff_setup(&opts);
 		opts.file = rev->diffopt.file;
 		opts.use_color = rev->diffopt.use_color;
 		diff_setup_done(&opts);
 		fprintf_ln(rev->diffopt.file, "%s", rev->rdiff_title);
 		get_notes_args(&other_arg, rev);
-		show_range_diff(rev->rdiff1, rev->rdiff2,
-				rev->creation_factor, 1, &opts, &other_arg);
+		show_range_diff(rev->rdiff1, rev->rdiff2, &range_diff_opts);
 		strvec_clear(&other_arg);
 	}
 }
@@ -1663,13 +1667,19 @@ static void print_bases(struct base_tree_info *bases, FILE *file)
 	oidclr(&bases->base_commit);
 }
 
-static const char *diff_title(struct strbuf *sb, int reroll_count,
-		       const char *generic, const char *rerolled)
+static const char *diff_title(struct strbuf *sb,
+			      const char *reroll_count,
+			      const char *generic,
+			      const char *rerolled)
 {
-	if (reroll_count <= 0)
+	int v;
+
+	/* RFC may be v0, so allow -v1 to diff against v0 */
+	if (reroll_count && !strtol_i(reroll_count, 10, &v) &&
+	    v >= 1)
+		strbuf_addf(sb, rerolled, v - 1);
+	else
 		strbuf_addstr(sb, generic);
-	else /* RFC may be v0, so allow -v1 to diff against v0 */
-		strbuf_addf(sb, rerolled, reroll_count - 1);
 	return sb->buf;
 }
 
@@ -1680,7 +1690,7 @@ static void infer_range_diff_ranges(struct strbuf *r1,
 				    struct commit *head)
 {
 	const char *head_oid = oid_to_hex(&head->object.oid);
-	int prev_is_range = !!strstr(prev, "..");
+	int prev_is_range = is_range_diff_range(prev);
 
 	if (prev_is_range)
 		strbuf_addstr(r1, prev);
@@ -1718,7 +1728,7 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int use_patch_format = 0;
 	int quiet = 0;
-	int reroll_count = -1;
+	const char *reroll_count = NULL;
 	char *cover_from_description_arg = NULL;
 	char *branch_name = NULL;
 	char *base_commit = NULL;
@@ -1752,7 +1762,7 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			    N_("use <sfx> instead of '.patch'")),
 		OPT_INTEGER(0, "start-number", &start_number,
 			    N_("start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1")),
-		OPT_INTEGER('v', "reroll-count", &reroll_count,
+		OPT_STRING('v', "reroll-count", &reroll_count, N_("reroll-count"),
 			    N_("mark the series as Nth re-roll")),
 		OPT_INTEGER(0, "filename-max-length", &fmt_patch_name_max,
 			    N_("max length of output filename")),
@@ -1863,9 +1873,10 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (cover_from_description_arg)
 		cover_from_description_mode = parse_cover_from_description(cover_from_description_arg);
 
-	if (0 < reroll_count) {
+	if (reroll_count) {
 		struct strbuf sprefix = STRBUF_INIT;
-		strbuf_addf(&sprefix, "%s v%d",
+
+		strbuf_addf(&sprefix, "%s v%s",
 			    rev.subject_prefix, reroll_count);
 		rev.reroll_count = reroll_count;
 		rev.subject_prefix = strbuf_detach(&sprefix, NULL);
@@ -1960,10 +1971,9 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	} else if (rev.diffopt.close_file) {
 		/*
 		 * The diff code parsed --output; it has already opened the
-		 * file, but but we must instruct it not to close after each
-		 * diff.
+		 * file, but we must instruct it not to close after each diff.
 		 */
-		rev.diffopt.close_file = 0;
+		rev.diffopt.no_free = 1;
 	} else {
 		int saved;
 
diff --git a/builtin/ls-files.c b/builtin/ls-files.c
index c8eae899b8..031fef1bca 100644
--- a/builtin/ls-files.c
+++ b/builtin/ls-files.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "tree.h"
+#include "cache-tree.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "resolve-undo.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
@@ -35,6 +36,7 @@ static int line_terminator = '\n';
 static int debug_mode;
 static int show_eol;
 static int recurse_submodules;
+static int skipping_duplicates;
 
 static const char *prefix;
 static int max_prefix_len;
@@ -55,7 +57,7 @@ static const char *tag_modified = "";
 static const char *tag_skip_worktree = "";
 static const char *tag_resolve_undo = "";
 
-static void write_eolinfo(const struct index_state *istate,
+static void write_eolinfo(struct index_state *istate,
 			  const struct cache_entry *ce, const char *path)
 {
 	if (show_eol) {
@@ -120,7 +122,7 @@ static void print_debug(const struct cache_entry *ce)
 	}
 }
 
-static void show_dir_entry(const struct index_state *istate,
+static void show_dir_entry(struct index_state *istate,
 			   const char *tag, struct dir_entry *ent)
 {
 	int len = max_prefix_len;
@@ -137,7 +139,7 @@ static void show_dir_entry(const struct index_state *istate,
 	write_name(ent->name);
 }
 
-static void show_other_files(const struct index_state *istate,
+static void show_other_files(struct index_state *istate,
 			     const struct dir_struct *dir)
 {
 	int i;
@@ -150,7 +152,7 @@ static void show_other_files(const struct index_state *istate,
 	}
 }
 
-static void show_killed_files(const struct index_state *istate,
+static void show_killed_files(struct index_state *istate,
 			      const struct dir_struct *dir)
 {
 	int i;
@@ -207,10 +209,8 @@ static void show_submodule(struct repository *superproject,
 			   struct dir_struct *dir, const char *path)
 {
 	struct repository subrepo;
-	const struct submodule *sub = submodule_from_path(superproject,
-							  &null_oid, path);
 
-	if (repo_submodule_init(&subrepo, superproject, sub))
+	if (repo_submodule_init(&subrepo, superproject, path, null_oid()))
 		return;
 
 	if (repo_read_index(&subrepo) < 0)
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ static void show_ce(struct repository *repo, struct dir_struct *dir,
 	}
 }
 
-static void show_ru_info(const struct index_state *istate)
+static void show_ru_info(struct index_state *istate)
 {
 	struct string_list_item *item;
 
@@ -312,45 +312,61 @@ static void show_files(struct repository *repo, struct dir_struct *dir)
 		if (show_killed)
 			show_killed_files(repo->index, dir);
 	}
-	if (show_cached || show_stage) {
-		for (i = 0; i < repo->index->cache_nr; i++) {
-			const struct cache_entry *ce = repo->index->cache[i];
 
-			construct_fullname(&fullname, repo, ce);
+	if (!(show_cached || show_stage || show_deleted || show_modified))
+		return;
+	/* TODO: audit for interaction with sparse-index. */
+	ensure_full_index(repo->index);
+	for (i = 0; i < repo->index->cache_nr; i++) {
+		const struct cache_entry *ce = repo->index->cache[i];
+		struct stat st;
+		int stat_err;
 
-			if ((dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED) &&
-			    !ce_excluded(dir, repo->index, fullname.buf, ce))
-				continue;
-			if (show_unmerged && !ce_stage(ce))
-				continue;
-			if (ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE)
-				continue;
+		construct_fullname(&fullname, repo, ce);
+
+		if ((dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED) &&
+			!ce_excluded(dir, repo->index, fullname.buf, ce))
+			continue;
+		if (ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE)
+			continue;
+		if ((show_cached || show_stage) &&
+		    (!show_unmerged || ce_stage(ce))) {
 			show_ce(repo, dir, ce, fullname.buf,
 				ce_stage(ce) ? tag_unmerged :
 				(ce_skip_worktree(ce) ? tag_skip_worktree :
 				 tag_cached));
+			if (skipping_duplicates)
+				goto skip_to_next_name;
 		}
-	}
-	if (show_deleted || show_modified) {
-		for (i = 0; i < repo->index->cache_nr; i++) {
-			const struct cache_entry *ce = repo->index->cache[i];
-			struct stat st;
-			int err;
 
-			construct_fullname(&fullname, repo, ce);
-
-			if ((dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED) &&
-			    !ce_excluded(dir, repo->index, fullname.buf, ce))
-				continue;
-			if (ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE)
-				continue;
-			if (ce_skip_worktree(ce))
-				continue;
-			err = lstat(fullname.buf, &st);
-			if (show_deleted && err)
-				show_ce(repo, dir, ce, fullname.buf, tag_removed);
-			if (show_modified && ie_modified(repo->index, ce, &st, 0))
-				show_ce(repo, dir, ce, fullname.buf, tag_modified);
+		if (!(show_deleted || show_modified))
+			continue;
+		if (ce_skip_worktree(ce))
+			continue;
+		stat_err = lstat(fullname.buf, &st);
+		if (stat_err && (errno != ENOENT && errno != ENOTDIR))
+			error_errno("cannot lstat '%s'", fullname.buf);
+		if (stat_err && show_deleted) {
+			show_ce(repo, dir, ce, fullname.buf, tag_removed);
+			if (skipping_duplicates)
+				goto skip_to_next_name;
+		}
+		if (show_modified &&
+		    (stat_err || ie_modified(repo->index, ce, &st, 0))) {
+			show_ce(repo, dir, ce, fullname.buf, tag_modified);
+			if (skipping_duplicates)
+				goto skip_to_next_name;
+		}
+		continue;
+
+skip_to_next_name:
+		{
+			int j;
+			struct cache_entry **cache = repo->index->cache;
+			for (j = i + 1; j < repo->index->cache_nr; j++)
+				if (strcmp(ce->name, cache[j]->name))
+					break;
+			i = j - 1; /* compensate for the for loop */
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -405,6 +421,53 @@ static int get_common_prefix_len(const char *common_prefix)
 	return common_prefix_len;
 }
 
+static int read_one_entry_opt(struct index_state *istate,
+			      const struct object_id *oid,
+			      struct strbuf *base,
+			      const char *pathname,
+			      unsigned mode, int opt)
+{
+	int len;
+	struct cache_entry *ce;
+
+	if (S_ISDIR(mode))
+		return READ_TREE_RECURSIVE;
+
+	len = strlen(pathname);
+	ce = make_empty_cache_entry(istate, base->len + len);
+
+	ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
+	ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(1);
+	ce->ce_namelen = base->len + len;
+	memcpy(ce->name, base->buf, base->len);
+	memcpy(ce->name + base->len, pathname, len+1);
+	oidcpy(&ce->oid, oid);
+	return add_index_entry(istate, ce, opt);
+}
+
+static int read_one_entry(const struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *base,
+			  const char *pathname, unsigned mode,
+			  void *context)
+{
+	struct index_state *istate = context;
+	return read_one_entry_opt(istate, oid, base, pathname,
+				  mode,
+				  ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD|ADD_CACHE_SKIP_DFCHECK);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is used when the caller knows there is no existing entries at
+ * the stage that will conflict with the entry being added.
+ */
+static int read_one_entry_quick(const struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *base,
+				const char *pathname, unsigned mode,
+				void *context)
+{
+	struct index_state *istate = context;
+	return read_one_entry_opt(istate, oid, base, pathname,
+				  mode, ADD_CACHE_JUST_APPEND);
+}
+
 /*
  * Read the tree specified with --with-tree option
  * (typically, HEAD) into stage #1 and then
@@ -421,6 +484,8 @@ void overlay_tree_on_index(struct index_state *istate,
 	struct pathspec pathspec;
 	struct cache_entry *last_stage0 = NULL;
 	int i;
+	read_tree_fn_t fn = NULL;
+	int err;
 
 	if (get_oid(tree_name, &oid))
 		die("tree-ish %s not found.", tree_name);
@@ -429,6 +494,8 @@ void overlay_tree_on_index(struct index_state *istate,
 		die("bad tree-ish %s", tree_name);
 
 	/* Hoist the unmerged entries up to stage #3 to make room */
+	/* TODO: audit for interaction with sparse-index. */
+	ensure_full_index(istate);
 	for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
 		struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[i];
 		if (!ce_stage(ce))
@@ -443,9 +510,32 @@ void overlay_tree_on_index(struct index_state *istate,
 			       PATHSPEC_PREFER_CWD, prefix, matchbuf);
 	} else
 		memset(&pathspec, 0, sizeof(pathspec));
-	if (read_tree(the_repository, tree, 1, &pathspec, istate))
+
+	/*
+	 * See if we have cache entry at the stage.  If so,
+	 * do it the original slow way, otherwise, append and then
+	 * sort at the end.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; !fn && i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
+		const struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[i];
+		if (ce_stage(ce) == 1)
+			fn = read_one_entry;
+	}
+
+	if (!fn)
+		fn = read_one_entry_quick;
+	err = read_tree(the_repository, tree, &pathspec, fn, istate);
+	if (err)
 		die("unable to read tree entries %s", tree_name);
 
+	/*
+	 * Sort the cache entry -- we need to nuke the cache tree, though.
+	 */
+	if (fn == read_one_entry_quick) {
+		cache_tree_free(&istate->cache_tree);
+		QSORT(istate->cache, istate->cache_nr, cmp_cache_name_compare);
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
 		struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[i];
 		switch (ce_stage(ce)) {
@@ -515,14 +605,14 @@ static int option_parse_exclude_standard(const struct option *opt,
 int cmd_ls_files(int argc, const char **argv, const char *cmd_prefix)
 {
 	int require_work_tree = 0, show_tag = 0, i;
-	const char *max_prefix;
-	struct dir_struct dir;
+	char *max_prefix;
+	struct dir_struct dir = DIR_INIT;
 	struct pattern_list *pl;
 	struct string_list exclude_list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 	struct option builtin_ls_files_options[] = {
 		/* Think twice before adding "--nul" synonym to this */
 		OPT_SET_INT('z', NULL, &line_terminator,
-			N_("paths are separated with NUL character"), '\0'),
+			N_("separate paths with the NUL character"), '\0'),
 		OPT_BOOL('t', NULL, &show_tag,
 			N_("identify the file status with tags")),
 		OPT_BOOL('v', NULL, &show_valid_bit,
@@ -559,7 +649,7 @@ int cmd_ls_files(int argc, const char **argv, const char *cmd_prefix)
 			N_("skip files matching pattern"),
 			PARSE_OPT_NONEG, option_parse_exclude),
 		OPT_CALLBACK_F('X', "exclude-from", &dir, N_("file"),
-			N_("exclude patterns are read from <file>"),
+			N_("read exclude patterns from <file>"),
 			PARSE_OPT_NONEG, option_parse_exclude_from),
 		OPT_STRING(0, "exclude-per-directory", &dir.exclude_per_dir, N_("file"),
 			N_("read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>")),
@@ -578,13 +668,15 @@ int cmd_ls_files(int argc, const char **argv, const char *cmd_prefix)
 			N_("pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present")),
 		OPT__ABBREV(&abbrev),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "debug", &debug_mode, N_("show debugging data")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "deduplicate", &skipping_duplicates,
+			 N_("suppress duplicate entries")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
+	int ret = 0;
 
 	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
 		usage_with_options(ls_files_usage, builtin_ls_files_options);
 
-	dir_init(&dir);
 	prefix = cmd_prefix;
 	if (prefix)
 		prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
@@ -617,6 +709,8 @@ int cmd_ls_files(int argc, const char **argv, const char *cmd_prefix)
 		 * you also show the stage information.
 		 */
 		show_stage = 1;
+	if (show_tag || show_stage)
+		skipping_duplicates = 0;
 	if (dir.exclude_per_dir)
 		exc_given = 1;
 
@@ -656,6 +750,9 @@ int cmd_ls_files(int argc, const char **argv, const char *cmd_prefix)
 	if (pathspec.nr && error_unmatch)
 		ps_matched = xcalloc(pathspec.nr, 1);
 
+	if ((dir.flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED) && !show_others && !show_cached)
+		die("ls-files -i must be used with either -o or -c");
+
 	if ((dir.flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED) && !exc_given)
 		die("ls-files --ignored needs some exclude pattern");
 
@@ -679,15 +776,13 @@ int cmd_ls_files(int argc, const char **argv, const char *cmd_prefix)
 	if (show_resolve_undo)
 		show_ru_info(the_repository->index);
 
-	if (ps_matched) {
-		int bad;
-		bad = report_path_error(ps_matched, &pathspec);
-		if (bad)
-			fprintf(stderr, "Did you forget to 'git add'?\n");
-
-		return bad ? 1 : 0;
+	if (ps_matched && report_path_error(ps_matched, &pathspec)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Did you forget to 'git add'?\n");
+		ret = 1;
 	}
 
+	string_list_clear(&exclude_list, 0);
 	dir_clear(&dir);
-	return 0;
+	free(max_prefix);
+	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/ls-remote.c b/builtin/ls-remote.c
index 092917eca2..44448fa61d 100644
--- a/builtin/ls-remote.c
+++ b/builtin/ls-remote.c
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@
 
 static const char * const ls_remote_usage[] = {
 	N_("git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
-	   "                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
-	   "                     [--symref] [<repository> [<refs>...]]"),
+	   "              [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
+	   "              [--symref] [<repository> [<refs>...]]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -45,7 +45,8 @@ int cmd_ls_remote(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	int show_symref_target = 0;
 	const char *uploadpack = NULL;
 	const char **pattern = NULL;
-	struct strvec ref_prefixes = STRVEC_INIT;
+	struct transport_ls_refs_options transport_options =
+		TRANSPORT_LS_REFS_OPTIONS_INIT;
 	int i;
 	struct string_list server_options = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 
@@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ int cmd_ls_remote(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	struct transport *transport;
 	const struct ref *ref;
 	struct ref_array ref_array;
-	static struct ref_sorting *sorting = NULL, **sorting_tail = &sorting;
+	struct string_list sorting_options = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("do not print remote URL")),
@@ -67,7 +68,7 @@ int cmd_ls_remote(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_BIT(0, "refs", &flags, N_("do not show peeled tags"), REF_NORMAL),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "get-url", &get_url,
 			 N_("take url.<base>.insteadOf into account")),
-		OPT_REF_SORT(sorting_tail),
+		OPT_REF_SORT(&sorting_options),
 		OPT_SET_INT_F(0, "exit-code", &status,
 			      N_("exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"),
 			      2, PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE),
@@ -83,20 +84,20 @@ int cmd_ls_remote(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			     PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
 	dest = argv[0];
 
-	UNLEAK(sorting);
+	packet_trace_identity("ls-remote");
 
 	if (argc > 1) {
 		int i;
-		pattern = xcalloc(argc, sizeof(const char *));
+		CALLOC_ARRAY(pattern, argc);
 		for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
 			pattern[i - 1] = xstrfmt("*/%s", argv[i]);
 		}
 	}
 
 	if (flags & REF_TAGS)
-		strvec_push(&ref_prefixes, "refs/tags/");
+		strvec_push(&transport_options.ref_prefixes, "refs/tags/");
 	if (flags & REF_HEADS)
-		strvec_push(&ref_prefixes, "refs/heads/");
+		strvec_push(&transport_options.ref_prefixes, "refs/heads/");
 
 	remote = remote_get(dest);
 	if (!remote) {
@@ -118,13 +119,11 @@ int cmd_ls_remote(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (server_options.nr)
 		transport->server_options = &server_options;
 
-	ref = transport_get_remote_refs(transport, &ref_prefixes);
+	ref = transport_get_remote_refs(transport, &transport_options);
 	if (ref) {
 		int hash_algo = hash_algo_by_ptr(transport_get_hash_algo(transport));
 		repo_set_hash_algo(the_repository, hash_algo);
 	}
-	if (transport_disconnect(transport))
-		return 1;
 
 	if (!dest && !quiet)
 		fprintf(stderr, "From %s\n", *remote->url);
@@ -138,8 +137,13 @@ int cmd_ls_remote(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		item->symref = xstrdup_or_null(ref->symref);
 	}
 
-	if (sorting)
+	if (sorting_options.nr) {
+		struct ref_sorting *sorting;
+
+		sorting = ref_sorting_options(&sorting_options);
 		ref_array_sort(sorting, &ref_array);
+		ref_sorting_release(sorting);
+	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < ref_array.nr; i++) {
 		const struct ref_array_item *ref = ref_array.items[i];
@@ -150,5 +154,7 @@ int cmd_ls_remote(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	}
 
 	ref_array_clear(&ref_array);
+	if (transport_disconnect(transport))
+		return 1;
 	return status;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/ls-tree.c b/builtin/ls-tree.c
index 7cad3f24eb..3a442631c7 100644
--- a/builtin/ls-tree.c
+++ b/builtin/ls-tree.c
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ static int show_recursive(const char *base, int baselen, const char *pathname)
 }
 
 static int show_tree(const struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *base,
-		const char *pathname, unsigned mode, int stage, void *context)
+		const char *pathname, unsigned mode, void *context)
 {
 	int retval = 0;
 	int baselen;
@@ -185,6 +185,6 @@ int cmd_ls_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	tree = parse_tree_indirect(&oid);
 	if (!tree)
 		die("not a tree object");
-	return !!read_tree_recursive(the_repository, tree, "", 0, 0,
-				     &pathspec, show_tree, NULL);
+	return !!read_tree(the_repository, tree,
+			   &pathspec, show_tree, NULL);
 }
diff --git a/builtin/mailinfo.c b/builtin/mailinfo.c
index cfb667a594..01d16ef9e5 100644
--- a/builtin/mailinfo.c
+++ b/builtin/mailinfo.c
@@ -7,54 +7,103 @@
 #include "utf8.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
 #include "mailinfo.h"
+#include "parse-options.h"
 
-static const char mailinfo_usage[] =
-	"git mailinfo [-k | -b] [-m | --message-id] [-u | --encoding=<encoding> | -n] [--scissors | --no-scissors] <msg> <patch> < mail >info";
+static const char * const mailinfo_usage[] = {
+	/* TRANSLATORS: keep <> in "<" mail ">" info. */
+	N_("git mailinfo [<options>] <msg> <patch> < mail >info"),
+	NULL,
+};
+
+struct metainfo_charset
+{
+	enum {
+		CHARSET_DEFAULT,
+		CHARSET_NO_REENCODE,
+		CHARSET_EXPLICIT,
+	} policy;
+	const char *charset;
+};
+
+static int parse_opt_explicit_encoding(const struct option *opt,
+				       const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	struct metainfo_charset *meta_charset = opt->value;
+
+	BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
+
+	meta_charset->policy = CHARSET_EXPLICIT;
+	meta_charset->charset = arg;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_opt_quoted_cr(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
+
+	if (mailinfo_parse_quoted_cr_action(arg, opt->value) != 0)
+		return error(_("bad action '%s' for '%s'"), arg, "--quoted-cr");
+	return 0;
+}
 
 int cmd_mailinfo(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
-	const char *def_charset;
+	struct metainfo_charset meta_charset;
 	struct mailinfo mi;
 	int status;
 	char *msgfile, *patchfile;
 
+	struct option options[] = {
+		OPT_BOOL('k', NULL, &mi.keep_subject, N_("keep subject")),
+		OPT_BOOL('b', NULL, &mi.keep_non_patch_brackets_in_subject,
+			 N_("keep non patch brackets in subject")),
+		OPT_BOOL('m', "message-id", &mi.add_message_id,
+			 N_("copy Message-ID to the end of commit message")),
+		OPT_SET_INT_F('u', NULL, &meta_charset.policy,
+			      N_("re-code metadata to i18n.commitEncoding"),
+			      CHARSET_DEFAULT, PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
+		OPT_SET_INT_F('n', NULL, &meta_charset.policy,
+			      N_("disable charset re-coding of metadata"),
+			      CHARSET_NO_REENCODE, PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
+		OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "encoding", &meta_charset, N_("encoding"),
+			       N_("re-code metadata to this encoding"),
+			       PARSE_OPT_NONEG, parse_opt_explicit_encoding),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "scissors", &mi.use_scissors, N_("use scissors")),
+		OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "quoted-cr", &mi.quoted_cr, N_("<action>"),
+			       N_("action when quoted CR is found"),
+			       PARSE_OPT_NONEG, parse_opt_quoted_cr),
+		OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL(0, "inbody-headers", &mi.use_inbody_headers,
+			 N_("use headers in message's body")),
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+
 	setup_mailinfo(&mi);
+	meta_charset.policy = CHARSET_DEFAULT;
 
-	def_charset = get_commit_output_encoding();
-	mi.metainfo_charset = def_charset;
-
-	while (1 < argc && argv[1][0] == '-') {
-		if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-k"))
-			mi.keep_subject = 1;
-		else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-b"))
-			mi.keep_non_patch_brackets_in_subject = 1;
-		else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-m") || !strcmp(argv[1], "--message-id"))
-			mi.add_message_id = 1;
-		else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-u"))
-			mi.metainfo_charset = def_charset;
-		else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-n"))
-			mi.metainfo_charset = NULL;
-		else if (starts_with(argv[1], "--encoding="))
-			mi.metainfo_charset = argv[1] + 11;
-		else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "--scissors"))
-			mi.use_scissors = 1;
-		else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "--no-scissors"))
-			mi.use_scissors = 0;
-		else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "--no-inbody-headers"))
-			mi.use_inbody_headers = 0;
-		else
-			usage(mailinfo_usage);
-		argc--; argv++;
-	}
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, mailinfo_usage, 0);
 
-	if (argc != 3)
-		usage(mailinfo_usage);
+	if (argc != 2)
+		usage_with_options(mailinfo_usage, options);
+
+	switch (meta_charset.policy) {
+	case CHARSET_DEFAULT:
+		mi.metainfo_charset = get_commit_output_encoding();
+		break;
+	case CHARSET_NO_REENCODE:
+		mi.metainfo_charset = NULL;
+		break;
+	case CHARSET_EXPLICIT:
+		break;
+	default:
+		BUG("invalid meta_charset.policy");
+	}
 
 	mi.input = stdin;
 	mi.output = stdout;
 
-	msgfile = prefix_filename(prefix, argv[1]);
-	patchfile = prefix_filename(prefix, argv[2]);
+	msgfile = prefix_filename(prefix, argv[0]);
+	patchfile = prefix_filename(prefix, argv[1]);
 
 	status = !!mailinfo(&mi, msgfile, patchfile);
 	clear_mailinfo(&mi);
diff --git a/builtin/mailsplit.c b/builtin/mailsplit.c
index 664400b816..7baef30569 100644
--- a/builtin/mailsplit.c
+++ b/builtin/mailsplit.c
@@ -75,9 +75,7 @@ static int split_one(FILE *mbox, const char *name, int allow_bare)
 		fprintf(stderr, "corrupt mailbox\n");
 		exit(1);
 	}
-	fd = open(name, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
-	if (fd < 0)
-		die_errno("cannot open output file '%s'", name);
+	fd = xopen(name, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
 	output = xfdopen(fd, "w");
 
 	/* Copy it out, while searching for a line that begins with
diff --git a/builtin/merge-index.c b/builtin/merge-index.c
index 38ea6ad6ca..c0383fe9df 100644
--- a/builtin/merge-index.c
+++ b/builtin/merge-index.c
@@ -58,6 +58,8 @@ static void merge_one_path(const char *path)
 static void merge_all(void)
 {
 	int i;
+	/* TODO: audit for interaction with sparse-index. */
+	ensure_full_index(&the_index);
 	for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 		const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 		if (!ce_stage(ce))
@@ -80,6 +82,9 @@ int cmd_merge_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	read_cache();
 
+	/* TODO: audit for interaction with sparse-index. */
+	ensure_full_index(&the_index);
+
 	i = 1;
 	if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-o")) {
 		one_shot = 1;
diff --git a/builtin/merge-ours.c b/builtin/merge-ours.c
index 4594507420..3583cff71c 100644
--- a/builtin/merge-ours.c
+++ b/builtin/merge-ours.c
@@ -28,6 +28,6 @@ int cmd_merge_ours(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (read_cache() < 0)
 		die_errno("read_cache failed");
 	if (index_differs_from(the_repository, "HEAD", NULL, 0))
-		exit(2);
-	exit(0);
+		return 2;
+	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/merge-tree.c b/builtin/merge-tree.c
index de8520778d..5dc94d6f88 100644
--- a/builtin/merge-tree.c
+++ b/builtin/merge-tree.c
@@ -107,15 +107,12 @@ static void show_diff(struct merge_list *entry)
 	mmfile_t src, dst;
 	xpparam_t xpp;
 	xdemitconf_t xecfg;
-	xdemitcb_t ecb;
+	xdemitcb_t ecb = { .out_line = show_outf };
 
 	memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
 	xpp.flags = 0;
 	memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
 	xecfg.ctxlen = 3;
-	ecb.out_hunk = NULL;
-	ecb.out_line = show_outf;
-	ecb.priv = NULL;
 
 	src.ptr = origin(entry, &size);
 	if (!src.ptr)
diff --git a/builtin/merge.c b/builtin/merge.c
index 1cff730715..ea3112e0c0 100644
--- a/builtin/merge.c
+++ b/builtin/merge.c
@@ -13,7 +13,9 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
+#include "hook.h"
 #include "diff.h"
+#include "diff-merges.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "refspec.h"
 #include "commit.h"
@@ -55,8 +57,8 @@ struct strategy {
 
 static const char * const builtin_merge_usage[] = {
 	N_("git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"),
-	N_("git merge --abort"),
-	N_("git merge --continue"),
+	"git merge --abort",
+	"git merge --continue",
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -87,9 +89,9 @@ static int autostash;
 static int no_verify;
 
 static struct strategy all_strategy[] = {
-	{ "recursive",  DEFAULT_TWOHEAD | NO_TRIVIAL },
+	{ "recursive",  NO_TRIVIAL },
 	{ "octopus",    DEFAULT_OCTOPUS },
-	{ "ort",        NO_TRIVIAL },
+	{ "ort",        DEFAULT_TWOHEAD | NO_TRIVIAL },
 	{ "resolve",    0 },
 	{ "ours",       NO_FAST_FORWARD | NO_TRIVIAL },
 	{ "subtree",    NO_FAST_FORWARD | NO_TRIVIAL },
@@ -209,7 +211,7 @@ static struct strategy *get_strategy(const char *name)
 		exit(1);
 	}
 
-	ret = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct strategy));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(ret, 1);
 	ret->name = xstrdup(name);
 	ret->attr = NO_TRIVIAL;
 	return ret;
@@ -392,10 +394,14 @@ static void restore_state(const struct object_id *head,
 }
 
 /* This is called when no merge was necessary. */
-static void finish_up_to_date(const char *msg)
+static void finish_up_to_date(void)
 {
-	if (verbosity >= 0)
-		printf("%s%s\n", squash ? _(" (nothing to squash)") : "", msg);
+	if (verbosity >= 0) {
+		if (squash)
+			puts(_("Already up to date. (nothing to squash)"));
+		else
+			puts(_("Already up to date."));
+	}
 	remove_merge_branch_state(the_repository);
 }
 
@@ -409,7 +415,7 @@ static void squash_message(struct commit *commit, struct commit_list *remotehead
 	printf(_("Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"));
 
 	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &rev, NULL);
-	rev.ignore_merges = 1;
+	diff_merges_suppress(&rev);
 	rev.commit_format = CMIT_FMT_MEDIUM;
 
 	commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
@@ -464,7 +470,6 @@ static void finish(struct commit *head_commit,
 			 * We ignore errors in 'gc --auto', since the
 			 * user should see them.
 			 */
-			close_object_store(the_repository->objects);
 			run_auto_maintenance(verbosity < 0);
 		}
 	}
@@ -498,7 +503,7 @@ static void merge_name(const char *remote, struct strbuf *msg)
 	struct strbuf bname = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct merge_remote_desc *desc;
 	const char *ptr;
-	char *found_ref;
+	char *found_ref = NULL;
 	int len, early;
 
 	strbuf_branchname(&bname, remote, 0);
@@ -581,6 +586,7 @@ static void merge_name(const char *remote, struct strbuf *msg)
 	strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\t\tcommit '%s'\n",
 		oid_to_hex(&remote_head->object.oid), remote);
 cleanup:
+	free(found_ref);
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 	strbuf_release(&bname);
 }
@@ -675,6 +681,7 @@ static int read_tree_trivial(struct object_id *common, struct object_id *head,
 	opts.verbose_update = 1;
 	opts.trivial_merges_only = 1;
 	opts.merge = 1;
+	opts.preserve_ignored = 0; /* FIXME: !overwrite_ignore */
 	trees[nr_trees] = parse_tree_indirect(common);
 	if (!trees[nr_trees++])
 		return -1;
@@ -733,7 +740,7 @@ static int try_merge_strategy(const char *strategy, struct commit_list *common,
 
 		for (x = 0; x < xopts_nr; x++)
 			if (parse_merge_opt(&o, xopts[x]))
-				die(_("Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"), xopts[x]);
+				die(_("unknown strategy option: -X%s"), xopts[x]);
 
 		o.branch1 = head_arg;
 		o.branch2 = merge_remote_util(remoteheads->item)->name;
@@ -843,7 +850,7 @@ static void prepare_to_commit(struct commit_list *remoteheads)
 	 * and write it out as a tree.  We must do this before we invoke
 	 * the editor and after we invoke run_status above.
 	 */
-	if (find_hook("pre-merge-commit"))
+	if (hook_exists("pre-merge-commit"))
 		discard_cache();
 	read_cache_from(index_file);
 	strbuf_addbuf(&msg, &merge_msg);
@@ -856,9 +863,11 @@ static void prepare_to_commit(struct commit_list *remoteheads)
 			strbuf_commented_addf(&msg, "\n");
 		}
 		strbuf_commented_addf(&msg, _(merge_editor_comment));
-		strbuf_commented_addf(&msg, _(cleanup_mode == COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_SCISSORS ?
-			scissors_editor_comment :
-			no_scissors_editor_comment), comment_line_char);
+		if (cleanup_mode == COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_SCISSORS)
+			strbuf_commented_addf(&msg, _(scissors_editor_comment));
+		else
+			strbuf_commented_addf(&msg,
+				_(no_scissors_editor_comment), comment_line_char);
 	}
 	if (signoff)
 		append_signoff(&msg, ignore_non_trailer(msg.buf, msg.len), 0);
@@ -1130,9 +1139,7 @@ static void handle_fetch_head(struct commit_list **remotes, struct strbuf *merge
 		merge_names = &fetch_head_file;
 
 	filename = git_path_fetch_head(the_repository);
-	fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
-	if (fd < 0)
-		die_errno(_("could not open '%s' for reading"), filename);
+	fd = xopen(filename, O_RDONLY);
 
 	if (strbuf_read(merge_names, fd, 0) < 0)
 		die_errno(_("could not read '%s'"), filename);
@@ -1270,6 +1277,9 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
 		usage_with_options(builtin_merge_usage, builtin_merge_options);
 
+	prepare_repo_settings(the_repository);
+	the_repository->settings.command_requires_full_index = 0;
+
 	/*
 	 * Check if we are _not_ on a detached HEAD, i.e. if there is a
 	 * current branch.
@@ -1362,14 +1372,14 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		 * There is no unmerged entry, don't advise 'git
 		 * add/rm <file>', just 'git commit'.
 		 */
-		if (advice_resolve_conflict)
+		if (advice_enabled(ADVICE_RESOLVE_CONFLICT))
 			die(_("You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 				  "Please, commit your changes before you merge."));
 		else
 			die(_("You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."));
 	}
 	if (ref_exists("CHERRY_PICK_HEAD")) {
-		if (advice_resolve_conflict)
+		if (advice_enabled(ADVICE_RESOLVE_CONFLICT))
 			die(_("You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 			    "Please, commit your changes before you merge."));
 		else
@@ -1479,6 +1489,12 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			fast_forward = FF_NO;
 	}
 
+	if (!use_strategies && !pull_twohead &&
+	    remoteheads && !remoteheads->next) {
+		char *default_strategy = getenv("GIT_TEST_MERGE_ALGORITHM");
+		if (default_strategy)
+			append_strategy(get_strategy(default_strategy));
+	}
 	if (!use_strategies) {
 		if (!remoteheads)
 			; /* already up-to-date */
@@ -1521,7 +1537,7 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		 * If head can reach all the merge then we are up to date.
 		 * but first the most common case of merging one remote.
 		 */
-		finish_up_to_date(_("Already up to date."));
+		finish_up_to_date();
 		goto done;
 	} else if (fast_forward != FF_NO && !remoteheads->next &&
 			!common->next &&
@@ -1555,12 +1571,14 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 					  &head_commit->object.oid,
 					  &commit->object.oid,
 					  overwrite_ignore)) {
+			apply_autostash(git_path_merge_autostash(the_repository));
 			ret = 1;
 			goto done;
 		}
 
 		finish(head_commit, remoteheads, &commit->object.oid, msg.buf);
 		remove_merge_branch_state(the_repository);
+		strbuf_release(&msg);
 		goto done;
 	} else if (!remoteheads->next && common->next)
 		;
@@ -1609,13 +1627,13 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			}
 		}
 		if (up_to_date) {
-			finish_up_to_date(_("Already up to date. Yeeah!"));
+			finish_up_to_date();
 			goto done;
 		}
 	}
 
 	if (fast_forward == FF_ONLY)
-		die(_("Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."));
+		die_ff_impossible();
 
 	if (autostash)
 		create_autostash(the_repository,
@@ -1703,6 +1721,7 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		else
 			fprintf(stderr, _("Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"),
 				use_strategies[0]->name);
+		apply_autostash(git_path_merge_autostash(the_repository));
 		ret = 2;
 		goto done;
 	} else if (best_strategy == wt_strategy)
@@ -1710,7 +1729,7 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	else {
 		printf(_("Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"));
 		restore_state(&head_commit->object.oid, &stash);
-		printf(_("Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"),
+		printf(_("Using the %s strategy to prepare resolving by hand.\n"),
 			best_strategy);
 		try_merge_strategy(best_strategy, common, remoteheads,
 				   head_commit);
@@ -1730,6 +1749,7 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		ret = suggest_conflicts();
 
 done:
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
 	free(branch_to_free);
 	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/mktag.c b/builtin/mktag.c
index 4982d3a93e..3b2dbbb37e 100644
--- a/builtin/mktag.c
+++ b/builtin/mktag.c
@@ -1,179 +1,109 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
+#include "parse-options.h"
 #include "tag.h"
 #include "replace-object.h"
 #include "object-store.h"
-
-/*
- * A signature file has a very simple fixed format: four lines
- * of "object <sha1>" + "type <typename>" + "tag <tagname>" +
- * "tagger <committer>", followed by a blank line, a free-form tag
- * message and a signature block that git itself doesn't care about,
- * but that can be verified with gpg or similar.
- *
- * The first four lines are guaranteed to be at least 83 bytes:
- * "object <sha1>\n" is 48 bytes, "type tag\n" at 9 bytes is the
- * shortest possible type-line, "tag .\n" at 6 bytes is the shortest
- * single-character-tag line, and "tagger . <> 0 +0000\n" at 20 bytes is
- * the shortest possible tagger-line.
- */
-
-/*
- * We refuse to tag something we can't verify. Just because.
- */
-static int verify_object(const struct object_id *oid, const char *expected_type)
+#include "fsck.h"
+#include "config.h"
+
+static char const * const builtin_mktag_usage[] = {
+	N_("git mktag"),
+	NULL
+};
+static int option_strict = 1;
+
+static struct fsck_options fsck_options = FSCK_OPTIONS_STRICT;
+
+static int mktag_fsck_error_func(struct fsck_options *o,
+				 const struct object_id *oid,
+				 enum object_type object_type,
+				 enum fsck_msg_type msg_type,
+				 enum fsck_msg_id msg_id,
+				 const char *message)
 {
-	int ret = -1;
-	enum object_type type;
-	unsigned long size;
-	void *buffer = read_object_file(oid, &type, &size);
-	const struct object_id *repl = lookup_replace_object(the_repository, oid);
+	switch (msg_type) {
+	case FSCK_WARN:
+		if (!option_strict) {
+			fprintf_ln(stderr, _("warning: tag input does not pass fsck: %s"), message);
+			return 0;
 
-	if (buffer) {
-		if (type == type_from_string(expected_type)) {
-			ret = check_object_signature(the_repository, repl,
-						     buffer, size,
-						     expected_type);
 		}
-		free(buffer);
+		/* fallthrough */
+	case FSCK_ERROR:
+		/*
+		 * We treat both warnings and errors as errors, things
+		 * like missing "tagger" lines are "only" warnings
+		 * under fsck, we've always considered them an error.
+		 */
+		fprintf_ln(stderr, _("error: tag input does not pass fsck: %s"), message);
+		return 1;
+	default:
+		BUG(_("%d (FSCK_IGNORE?) should never trigger this callback"),
+		    msg_type);
 	}
-	return ret;
 }
 
-static int verify_tag(char *buffer, unsigned long size)
+static int verify_object_in_tag(struct object_id *tagged_oid, int *tagged_type)
 {
-	int typelen;
-	char type[20];
-	struct object_id oid;
-	const char *object, *type_line, *tag_line, *tagger_line, *lb, *rb, *p;
-	size_t len;
-
-	if (size < 84)
-		return error("wanna fool me ? you obviously got the size wrong !");
-
-	buffer[size] = 0;
-
-	/* Verify object line */
-	object = buffer;
-	if (memcmp(object, "object ", 7))
-		return error("char%d: does not start with \"object \"", 0);
-
-	if (parse_oid_hex(object + 7, &oid, &p))
-		return error("char%d: could not get SHA1 hash", 7);
-
-	/* Verify type line */
-	type_line = p + 1;
-	if (memcmp(type_line - 1, "\ntype ", 6))
-		return error("char%d: could not find \"\\ntype \"", 47);
-
-	/* Verify tag-line */
-	tag_line = strchr(type_line, '\n');
-	if (!tag_line)
-		return error("char%"PRIuMAX": could not find next \"\\n\"",
-				(uintmax_t) (type_line - buffer));
-	tag_line++;
-	if (memcmp(tag_line, "tag ", 4) || tag_line[4] == '\n')
-		return error("char%"PRIuMAX": no \"tag \" found",
-				(uintmax_t) (tag_line - buffer));
-
-	/* Get the actual type */
-	typelen = tag_line - type_line - strlen("type \n");
-	if (typelen >= sizeof(type))
-		return error("char%"PRIuMAX": type too long",
-				(uintmax_t) (type_line+5 - buffer));
-
-	memcpy(type, type_line+5, typelen);
-	type[typelen] = 0;
-
-	/* Verify that the object matches */
-	if (verify_object(&oid, type))
-		return error("char%d: could not verify object %s", 7, oid_to_hex(&oid));
-
-	/* Verify the tag-name: we don't allow control characters or spaces in it */
-	tag_line += 4;
-	for (;;) {
-		unsigned char c = *tag_line++;
-		if (c == '\n')
-			break;
-		if (c > ' ')
-			continue;
-		return error("char%"PRIuMAX": could not verify tag name",
-				(uintmax_t) (tag_line - buffer));
-	}
-
-	/* Verify the tagger line */
-	tagger_line = tag_line;
-
-	if (memcmp(tagger_line, "tagger ", 7))
-		return error("char%"PRIuMAX": could not find \"tagger \"",
-			(uintmax_t) (tagger_line - buffer));
-
-	/*
-	 * Check for correct form for name and email
-	 * i.e. " <" followed by "> " on _this_ line
-	 * No angle brackets within the name or email address fields.
-	 * No spaces within the email address field.
-	 */
-	tagger_line += 7;
-	if (!(lb = strstr(tagger_line, " <")) || !(rb = strstr(lb+2, "> ")) ||
-		strpbrk(tagger_line, "<>\n") != lb+1 ||
-		strpbrk(lb+2, "><\n ") != rb)
-		return error("char%"PRIuMAX": malformed tagger field",
-			(uintmax_t) (tagger_line - buffer));
-
-	/* Check for author name, at least one character, space is acceptable */
-	if (lb == tagger_line)
-		return error("char%"PRIuMAX": missing tagger name",
-			(uintmax_t) (tagger_line - buffer));
-
-	/* timestamp, 1 or more digits followed by space */
-	tagger_line = rb + 2;
-	if (!(len = strspn(tagger_line, "0123456789")))
-		return error("char%"PRIuMAX": missing tag timestamp",
-			(uintmax_t) (tagger_line - buffer));
-	tagger_line += len;
-	if (*tagger_line != ' ')
-		return error("char%"PRIuMAX": malformed tag timestamp",
-			(uintmax_t) (tagger_line - buffer));
-	tagger_line++;
-
-	/* timezone, 5 digits [+-]hhmm, max. 1400 */
-	if (!((tagger_line[0] == '+' || tagger_line[0] == '-') &&
-	      strspn(tagger_line+1, "0123456789") == 4 &&
-	      tagger_line[5] == '\n' && atoi(tagger_line+1) <= 1400))
-		return error("char%"PRIuMAX": malformed tag timezone",
-			(uintmax_t) (tagger_line - buffer));
-	tagger_line += 6;
-
-	/* Verify the blank line separating the header from the body */
-	if (*tagger_line != '\n')
-		return error("char%"PRIuMAX": trailing garbage in tag header",
-			(uintmax_t) (tagger_line - buffer));
+	int ret;
+	enum object_type type;
+	unsigned long size;
+	void *buffer;
+	const struct object_id *repl;
+
+	buffer = read_object_file(tagged_oid, &type, &size);
+	if (!buffer)
+		die(_("could not read tagged object '%s'"),
+		    oid_to_hex(tagged_oid));
+	if (type != *tagged_type)
+		die(_("object '%s' tagged as '%s', but is a '%s' type"),
+		    oid_to_hex(tagged_oid),
+		    type_name(*tagged_type), type_name(type));
+
+	repl = lookup_replace_object(the_repository, tagged_oid);
+	ret = check_object_signature(the_repository, repl,
+				     buffer, size, type_name(*tagged_type),
+				     NULL);
+	free(buffer);
 
-	/* The actual stuff afterwards we don't care about.. */
-	return 0;
+	return ret;
 }
 
 int cmd_mktag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
+	static struct option builtin_mktag_options[] = {
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "strict", &option_strict,
+			 N_("enable more strict checking")),
+		OPT_END(),
+	};
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct object_id tagged_oid;
+	int tagged_type;
 	struct object_id result;
 
-	if (argc != 1)
-		usage("git mktag");
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, NULL,
+			     builtin_mktag_options,
+			     builtin_mktag_usage, 0);
 
-	if (strbuf_read(&buf, 0, 4096) < 0) {
-		die_errno("could not read from stdin");
-	}
+	if (strbuf_read(&buf, 0, 0) < 0)
+		die_errno(_("could not read from stdin"));
+
+	fsck_options.error_func = mktag_fsck_error_func;
+	fsck_set_msg_type_from_ids(&fsck_options, FSCK_MSG_EXTRA_HEADER_ENTRY,
+				   FSCK_WARN);
+	/* config might set fsck.extraHeaderEntry=* again */
+	git_config(git_fsck_config, &fsck_options);
+	if (fsck_tag_standalone(NULL, buf.buf, buf.len, &fsck_options,
+				&tagged_oid, &tagged_type))
+		die(_("tag on stdin did not pass our strict fsck check"));
 
-	/* Verify it for some basic sanity: it needs to start with
-	   "object <sha1>\ntype\ntagger " */
-	if (verify_tag(buf.buf, buf.len) < 0)
-		die("invalid tag signature file");
+	if (verify_object_in_tag(&tagged_oid, &tagged_type))
+		die(_("tag on stdin did not refer to a valid object"));
 
 	if (write_object_file(buf.buf, buf.len, tag_type, &result) < 0)
-		die("unable to write tag file");
+		die(_("unable to write tag file"));
 
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
-	printf("%s\n", oid_to_hex(&result));
+	puts(oid_to_hex(&result));
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/mktree.c b/builtin/mktree.c
index 891991b00d..ae78ca1c02 100644
--- a/builtin/mktree.c
+++ b/builtin/mktree.c
@@ -189,5 +189,5 @@ int cmd_mktree(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 		used=0; /* reset tree entry buffer for re-use in batch mode */
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
-	exit(0);
+	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/multi-pack-index.c b/builtin/multi-pack-index.c
index 5bf88cd2a8..4480ba3982 100644
--- a/builtin/multi-pack-index.c
+++ b/builtin/multi-pack-index.c
@@ -4,67 +4,260 @@
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "midx.h"
 #include "trace2.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
 
+#define BUILTIN_MIDX_WRITE_USAGE \
+	N_("git multi-pack-index [<options>] write [--preferred-pack=<pack>]" \
+	   "[--refs-snapshot=<path>]")
+
+#define BUILTIN_MIDX_VERIFY_USAGE \
+	N_("git multi-pack-index [<options>] verify")
+
+#define BUILTIN_MIDX_EXPIRE_USAGE \
+	N_("git multi-pack-index [<options>] expire")
+
+#define BUILTIN_MIDX_REPACK_USAGE \
+	N_("git multi-pack-index [<options>] repack [--batch-size=<size>]")
+
+static char const * const builtin_multi_pack_index_write_usage[] = {
+	BUILTIN_MIDX_WRITE_USAGE,
+	NULL
+};
+static char const * const builtin_multi_pack_index_verify_usage[] = {
+	BUILTIN_MIDX_VERIFY_USAGE,
+	NULL
+};
+static char const * const builtin_multi_pack_index_expire_usage[] = {
+	BUILTIN_MIDX_EXPIRE_USAGE,
+	NULL
+};
+static char const * const builtin_multi_pack_index_repack_usage[] = {
+	BUILTIN_MIDX_REPACK_USAGE,
+	NULL
+};
 static char const * const builtin_multi_pack_index_usage[] = {
-	N_("git multi-pack-index [<options>] (write|verify|expire|repack --batch-size=<size>)"),
+	BUILTIN_MIDX_WRITE_USAGE,
+	BUILTIN_MIDX_VERIFY_USAGE,
+	BUILTIN_MIDX_EXPIRE_USAGE,
+	BUILTIN_MIDX_REPACK_USAGE,
 	NULL
 };
 
 static struct opts_multi_pack_index {
 	const char *object_dir;
+	const char *preferred_pack;
+	const char *refs_snapshot;
 	unsigned long batch_size;
-	int progress;
+	unsigned flags;
+	int stdin_packs;
 } opts;
 
-int cmd_multi_pack_index(int argc, const char **argv,
-			 const char *prefix)
+static struct option common_opts[] = {
+	OPT_FILENAME(0, "object-dir", &opts.object_dir,
+	  N_("object directory containing set of packfile and pack-index pairs")),
+	OPT_END(),
+};
+
+static struct option *add_common_options(struct option *prev)
+{
+	return parse_options_concat(common_opts, prev);
+}
+
+static int git_multi_pack_index_write_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+					     void *cb)
+{
+	if (!strcmp(var, "pack.writebitmaphashcache")) {
+		if (git_config_bool(var, value))
+			opts.flags |= MIDX_WRITE_BITMAP_HASH_CACHE;
+		else
+			opts.flags &= ~MIDX_WRITE_BITMAP_HASH_CACHE;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We should never make a fall-back call to 'git_default_config', since
+	 * this was already called in 'cmd_multi_pack_index()'.
+	 */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void read_packs_from_stdin(struct string_list *to)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	while (strbuf_getline(&buf, stdin) != EOF)
+		string_list_append(to, buf.buf);
+	string_list_sort(to);
+
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+}
+
+static int cmd_multi_pack_index_write(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	struct option *options;
+	static struct option builtin_multi_pack_index_write_options[] = {
+		OPT_STRING(0, "preferred-pack", &opts.preferred_pack,
+			   N_("preferred-pack"),
+			   N_("pack for reuse when computing a multi-pack bitmap")),
+		OPT_BIT(0, "bitmap", &opts.flags, N_("write multi-pack bitmap"),
+			MIDX_WRITE_BITMAP | MIDX_WRITE_REV_INDEX),
+		OPT_BIT(0, "progress", &opts.flags,
+			N_("force progress reporting"), MIDX_PROGRESS),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "stdin-packs", &opts.stdin_packs,
+			 N_("write multi-pack index containing only given indexes")),
+		OPT_FILENAME(0, "refs-snapshot", &opts.refs_snapshot,
+			     N_("refs snapshot for selecting bitmap commits")),
+		OPT_END(),
+	};
+
+	opts.flags |= MIDX_WRITE_BITMAP_HASH_CACHE;
+
+	git_config(git_multi_pack_index_write_config, NULL);
+
+	options = add_common_options(builtin_multi_pack_index_write_options);
+
+	trace2_cmd_mode(argv[0]);
+
+	if (isatty(2))
+		opts.flags |= MIDX_PROGRESS;
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, NULL,
+			     options, builtin_multi_pack_index_write_usage,
+			     PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN);
+	if (argc)
+		usage_with_options(builtin_multi_pack_index_write_usage,
+				   options);
+
+	FREE_AND_NULL(options);
+
+	if (opts.stdin_packs) {
+		struct string_list packs = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+		int ret;
+
+		read_packs_from_stdin(&packs);
+
+		ret = write_midx_file_only(opts.object_dir, &packs,
+					   opts.preferred_pack,
+					   opts.refs_snapshot, opts.flags);
+
+		string_list_clear(&packs, 0);
+
+		return ret;
+
+	}
+	return write_midx_file(opts.object_dir, opts.preferred_pack,
+			       opts.refs_snapshot, opts.flags);
+}
+
+static int cmd_multi_pack_index_verify(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
-	unsigned flags = 0;
+	struct option *options;
+	static struct option builtin_multi_pack_index_verify_options[] = {
+		OPT_BIT(0, "progress", &opts.flags,
+			N_("force progress reporting"), MIDX_PROGRESS),
+		OPT_END(),
+	};
+	options = add_common_options(builtin_multi_pack_index_verify_options);
+
+	trace2_cmd_mode(argv[0]);
+
+	if (isatty(2))
+		opts.flags |= MIDX_PROGRESS;
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, NULL,
+			     options, builtin_multi_pack_index_verify_usage,
+			     PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN);
+	if (argc)
+		usage_with_options(builtin_multi_pack_index_verify_usage,
+				   options);
+
+	FREE_AND_NULL(options);
+
+	return verify_midx_file(the_repository, opts.object_dir, opts.flags);
+}
+
+static int cmd_multi_pack_index_expire(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	struct option *options;
+	static struct option builtin_multi_pack_index_expire_options[] = {
+		OPT_BIT(0, "progress", &opts.flags,
+			N_("force progress reporting"), MIDX_PROGRESS),
+		OPT_END(),
+	};
+	options = add_common_options(builtin_multi_pack_index_expire_options);
+
+	trace2_cmd_mode(argv[0]);
+
+	if (isatty(2))
+		opts.flags |= MIDX_PROGRESS;
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, NULL,
+			     options, builtin_multi_pack_index_expire_usage,
+			     PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN);
+	if (argc)
+		usage_with_options(builtin_multi_pack_index_expire_usage,
+				   options);
 
-	static struct option builtin_multi_pack_index_options[] = {
-		OPT_FILENAME(0, "object-dir", &opts.object_dir,
-		  N_("object directory containing set of packfile and pack-index pairs")),
-		OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &opts.progress, N_("force progress reporting")),
+	FREE_AND_NULL(options);
+
+	return expire_midx_packs(the_repository, opts.object_dir, opts.flags);
+}
+
+static int cmd_multi_pack_index_repack(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	struct option *options;
+	static struct option builtin_multi_pack_index_repack_options[] = {
 		OPT_MAGNITUDE(0, "batch-size", &opts.batch_size,
 		  N_("during repack, collect pack-files of smaller size into a batch that is larger than this size")),
+		OPT_BIT(0, "progress", &opts.flags,
+		  N_("force progress reporting"), MIDX_PROGRESS),
 		OPT_END(),
 	};
 
+	options = add_common_options(builtin_multi_pack_index_repack_options);
+
+	trace2_cmd_mode(argv[0]);
+
+	if (isatty(2))
+		opts.flags |= MIDX_PROGRESS;
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, NULL,
+			     options,
+			     builtin_multi_pack_index_repack_usage,
+			     PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN);
+	if (argc)
+		usage_with_options(builtin_multi_pack_index_repack_usage,
+				   options);
+
+	FREE_AND_NULL(options);
+
+	return midx_repack(the_repository, opts.object_dir,
+			   (size_t)opts.batch_size, opts.flags);
+}
+
+int cmd_multi_pack_index(int argc, const char **argv,
+			 const char *prefix)
+{
+	struct option *builtin_multi_pack_index_options = common_opts;
+
 	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 
-	opts.progress = isatty(2);
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix,
 			     builtin_multi_pack_index_options,
-			     builtin_multi_pack_index_usage, 0);
+			     builtin_multi_pack_index_usage,
+			     PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
 
 	if (!opts.object_dir)
 		opts.object_dir = get_object_directory();
-	if (opts.progress)
-		flags |= MIDX_PROGRESS;
 
-	if (argc == 0)
-		usage_with_options(builtin_multi_pack_index_usage,
-				   builtin_multi_pack_index_options);
-
-	if (argc > 1) {
-		die(_("too many arguments"));
-		return 1;
-	}
-
-	trace2_cmd_mode(argv[0]);
+	if (!argc)
+		goto usage;
 
 	if (!strcmp(argv[0], "repack"))
-		return midx_repack(the_repository, opts.object_dir,
-			(size_t)opts.batch_size, flags);
-	if (opts.batch_size)
-		die(_("--batch-size option is only for 'repack' subcommand"));
-
-	if (!strcmp(argv[0], "write"))
-		return write_midx_file(opts.object_dir, flags);
-	if (!strcmp(argv[0], "verify"))
-		return verify_midx_file(the_repository, opts.object_dir, flags);
-	if (!strcmp(argv[0], "expire"))
-		return expire_midx_packs(the_repository, opts.object_dir, flags);
-
-	die(_("unrecognized subcommand: %s"), argv[0]);
+		return cmd_multi_pack_index_repack(argc, argv);
+	else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "write"))
+		return cmd_multi_pack_index_write(argc, argv);
+	else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "verify"))
+		return cmd_multi_pack_index_verify(argc, argv);
+	else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "expire"))
+		return cmd_multi_pack_index_expire(argc, argv);
+
+	error(_("unrecognized subcommand: %s"), argv[0]);
+usage:
+	usage_with_options(builtin_multi_pack_index_usage,
+			   builtin_multi_pack_index_options);
 }
diff --git a/builtin/mv.c b/builtin/mv.c
index 7dac714af9..83a465ba83 100644
--- a/builtin/mv.c
+++ b/builtin/mv.c
@@ -118,21 +118,23 @@ static int index_range_of_same_dir(const char *src, int length,
 int cmd_mv(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int i, flags, gitmodules_modified = 0;
-	int verbose = 0, show_only = 0, force = 0, ignore_errors = 0;
+	int verbose = 0, show_only = 0, force = 0, ignore_errors = 0, ignore_sparse = 0;
 	struct option builtin_mv_options[] = {
 		OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, N_("be verbose")),
 		OPT__DRY_RUN(&show_only, N_("dry run")),
 		OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("force move/rename even if target exists"),
 			   PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE),
 		OPT_BOOL('k', NULL, &ignore_errors, N_("skip move/rename errors")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "sparse", &ignore_sparse, N_("allow updating entries outside of the sparse-checkout cone")),
 		OPT_END(),
 	};
 	const char **source, **destination, **dest_path, **submodule_gitfile;
-	enum update_mode { BOTH = 0, WORKING_DIRECTORY, INDEX } *modes;
+	enum update_mode { BOTH = 0, WORKING_DIRECTORY, INDEX, SPARSE } *modes;
 	struct stat st;
 	struct string_list src_for_dst = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 	struct lock_file lock_file = LOCK_INIT;
 	struct cache_entry *ce;
+	struct string_list only_match_skip_worktree = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 
 	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 
@@ -176,14 +178,17 @@ int cmd_mv(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		const char *src = source[i], *dst = destination[i];
 		int length, src_is_dir;
 		const char *bad = NULL;
+		int skip_sparse = 0;
 
 		if (show_only)
 			printf(_("Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"), src, dst);
 
 		length = strlen(src);
-		if (lstat(src, &st) < 0)
-			bad = _("bad source");
-		else if (!strncmp(src, dst, length) &&
+		if (lstat(src, &st) < 0) {
+			/* only error if existence is expected. */
+			if (modes[i] != SPARSE)
+				bad = _("bad source");
+		} else if (!strncmp(src, dst, length) &&
 				(dst[length] == 0 || dst[length] == '/')) {
 			bad = _("can not move directory into itself");
 		} else if ((src_is_dir = S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
@@ -212,16 +217,17 @@ int cmd_mv(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 				dst_len = strlen(dst);
 
 				for (j = 0; j < last - first; j++) {
-					const char *path = active_cache[first + j]->name;
+					const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[first + j];
+					const char *path = ce->name;
 					source[argc + j] = path;
 					destination[argc + j] =
 						prefix_path(dst, dst_len, path + length + 1);
-					modes[argc + j] = INDEX;
+					modes[argc + j] = ce_skip_worktree(ce) ? SPARSE : INDEX;
 					submodule_gitfile[argc + j] = NULL;
 				}
 				argc += last - first;
 			}
-		} else if (!(ce = cache_file_exists(src, length, ignore_case))) {
+		} else if (!(ce = cache_file_exists(src, length, 0))) {
 			bad = _("not under version control");
 		} else if (ce_stage(ce)) {
 			bad = _("conflicted");
@@ -244,14 +250,36 @@ int cmd_mv(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			bad = _("multiple sources for the same target");
 		else if (is_dir_sep(dst[strlen(dst) - 1]))
 			bad = _("destination directory does not exist");
-		else
+		else {
+			/*
+			 * We check if the paths are in the sparse-checkout
+			 * definition as a very final check, since that
+			 * allows us to point the user to the --sparse
+			 * option as a way to have a successful run.
+			 */
+			if (!ignore_sparse &&
+			    !path_in_sparse_checkout(src, &the_index)) {
+				string_list_append(&only_match_skip_worktree, src);
+				skip_sparse = 1;
+			}
+			if (!ignore_sparse &&
+			    !path_in_sparse_checkout(dst, &the_index)) {
+				string_list_append(&only_match_skip_worktree, dst);
+				skip_sparse = 1;
+			}
+
+			if (skip_sparse)
+				goto remove_entry;
+
 			string_list_insert(&src_for_dst, dst);
+		}
 
 		if (!bad)
 			continue;
 		if (!ignore_errors)
 			die(_("%s, source=%s, destination=%s"),
 			     bad, src, dst);
+remove_entry:
 		if (--argc > 0) {
 			int n = argc - i;
 			memmove(source + i, source + i + 1,
@@ -266,6 +294,12 @@ int cmd_mv(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		}
 	}
 
+	if (only_match_skip_worktree.nr) {
+		advise_on_updating_sparse_paths(&only_match_skip_worktree);
+		if (!ignore_errors)
+			return 1;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
 		const char *src = source[i], *dst = destination[i];
 		enum update_mode mode = modes[i];
@@ -274,7 +308,7 @@ int cmd_mv(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			printf(_("Renaming %s to %s\n"), src, dst);
 		if (show_only)
 			continue;
-		if (mode != INDEX && rename(src, dst) < 0) {
+		if (mode != INDEX && mode != SPARSE && rename(src, dst) < 0) {
 			if (ignore_errors)
 				continue;
 			die_errno(_("renaming '%s' failed"), src);
@@ -303,5 +337,10 @@ int cmd_mv(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			       COMMIT_LOCK | SKIP_IF_UNCHANGED))
 		die(_("Unable to write new index file"));
 
+	string_list_clear(&src_for_dst, 0);
+	UNLEAK(source);
+	UNLEAK(dest_path);
+	free(submodule_gitfile);
+	free(modes);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/name-rev.c b/builtin/name-rev.c
index 725dd04519..b221d30014 100644
--- a/builtin/name-rev.c
+++ b/builtin/name-rev.c
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "prio-queue.h"
-#include "sha1-lookup.h"
+#include "hash-lookup.h"
 #include "commit-slab.h"
 
 /*
@@ -390,10 +390,10 @@ static void name_tips(void)
 	}
 }
 
-static const unsigned char *nth_tip_table_ent(size_t ix, void *table_)
+static const struct object_id *nth_tip_table_ent(size_t ix, const void *table_)
 {
-	struct tip_table_entry *table = table_;
-	return table[ix].oid.hash;
+	const struct tip_table_entry *table = table_;
+	return &table[ix].oid;
 }
 
 static const char *get_exact_ref_match(const struct object *o)
@@ -408,8 +408,8 @@ static const char *get_exact_ref_match(const struct object *o)
 		tip_table.sorted = 1;
 	}
 
-	found = sha1_pos(o->oid.hash, tip_table.table, tip_table.nr,
-			 nth_tip_table_ent);
+	found = oid_pos(&o->oid, tip_table.table, tip_table.nr,
+			nth_tip_table_ent);
 	if (0 <= found)
 		return tip_table.table[found].refname;
 	return NULL;
diff --git a/builtin/notes.c b/builtin/notes.c
index 2987c08a2e..71c59583a1 100644
--- a/builtin/notes.c
+++ b/builtin/notes.c
@@ -172,9 +172,7 @@ static void prepare_note_data(const struct object_id *object, struct note_data *
 
 		/* write the template message before editing: */
 		d->edit_path = git_pathdup("NOTES_EDITMSG");
-		fd = open(d->edit_path, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY, 0600);
-		if (fd < 0)
-			die_errno(_("could not create file '%s'"), d->edit_path);
+		fd = xopen(d->edit_path, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY, 0600);
 
 		if (d->given)
 			write_or_die(fd, d->buf.buf, d->buf.len);
@@ -373,7 +371,7 @@ static int list(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 				     git_notes_list_usage, 0);
 
 	if (1 < argc) {
-		error(_("too many parameters"));
+		error(_("too many arguments"));
 		usage_with_options(git_notes_list_usage, options);
 	}
 
@@ -428,7 +426,7 @@ static int add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			     PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0);
 
 	if (2 < argc) {
-		error(_("too many parameters"));
+		error(_("too many arguments"));
 		usage_with_options(git_notes_add_usage, options);
 	}
 
@@ -506,7 +504,7 @@ static int copy(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	if (from_stdin || rewrite_cmd) {
 		if (argc) {
-			error(_("too many parameters"));
+			error(_("too many arguments"));
 			usage_with_options(git_notes_copy_usage, options);
 		} else {
 			return notes_copy_from_stdin(force, rewrite_cmd);
@@ -514,11 +512,11 @@ static int copy(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	}
 
 	if (argc < 1) {
-		error(_("too few parameters"));
+		error(_("too few arguments"));
 		usage_with_options(git_notes_copy_usage, options);
 	}
 	if (2 < argc) {
-		error(_("too many parameters"));
+		error(_("too many arguments"));
 		usage_with_options(git_notes_copy_usage, options);
 	}
 
@@ -595,7 +593,7 @@ static int append_edit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			     PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0);
 
 	if (2 < argc) {
-		error(_("too many parameters"));
+		error(_("too many arguments"));
 		usage_with_options(usage, options);
 	}
 
@@ -662,7 +660,7 @@ static int show(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			     0);
 
 	if (1 < argc) {
-		error(_("too many parameters"));
+		error(_("too many arguments"));
 		usage_with_options(git_notes_show_usage, options);
 	}
 
@@ -730,7 +728,7 @@ static int merge_commit(struct notes_merge_options *o)
 	else
 		oidclr(&parent_oid);
 
-	t = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct notes_tree));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(t, 1);
 	init_notes(t, "NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL", combine_notes_overwrite, 0);
 
 	o->local_ref = local_ref_to_free =
@@ -812,7 +810,7 @@ static int merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		error(_("must specify a notes ref to merge"));
 		usage_with_options(git_notes_merge_usage, options);
 	} else if (!do_merge && argc) {
-		error(_("too many parameters"));
+		error(_("too many arguments"));
 		usage_with_options(git_notes_merge_usage, options);
 	}
 
@@ -960,7 +958,7 @@ static int prune(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			     0);
 
 	if (argc) {
-		error(_("too many parameters"));
+		error(_("too many arguments"));
 		usage_with_options(git_notes_prune_usage, options);
 	}
 
@@ -982,7 +980,7 @@ static int get_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			     git_notes_get_ref_usage, 0);
 
 	if (argc) {
-		error(_("too many parameters"));
+		error(_("too many arguments"));
 		usage_with_options(git_notes_get_ref_usage, options);
 	}
 
diff --git a/builtin/pack-objects.c b/builtin/pack-objects.c
index 5617c01b5a..857be7826f 100644
--- a/builtin/pack-objects.c
+++ b/builtin/pack-objects.c
@@ -37,6 +37,134 @@
 #include "shallow.h"
 #include "promisor-remote.h"
 
+/*
+ * Objects we are going to pack are collected in the `to_pack` structure.
+ * It contains an array (dynamically expanded) of the object data, and a map
+ * that can resolve SHA1s to their position in the array.
+ */
+static struct packing_data to_pack;
+
+static inline struct object_entry *oe_delta(
+		const struct packing_data *pack,
+		const struct object_entry *e)
+{
+	if (!e->delta_idx)
+		return NULL;
+	if (e->ext_base)
+		return &pack->ext_bases[e->delta_idx - 1];
+	else
+		return &pack->objects[e->delta_idx - 1];
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long oe_delta_size(struct packing_data *pack,
+					  const struct object_entry *e)
+{
+	if (e->delta_size_valid)
+		return e->delta_size_;
+
+	/*
+	 * pack->delta_size[] can't be NULL because oe_set_delta_size()
+	 * must have been called when a new delta is saved with
+	 * oe_set_delta().
+	 * If oe_delta() returns NULL (i.e. default state, which means
+	 * delta_size_valid is also false), then the caller must never
+	 * call oe_delta_size().
+	 */
+	return pack->delta_size[e - pack->objects];
+}
+
+unsigned long oe_get_size_slow(struct packing_data *pack,
+			       const struct object_entry *e);
+
+static inline unsigned long oe_size(struct packing_data *pack,
+				    const struct object_entry *e)
+{
+	if (e->size_valid)
+		return e->size_;
+
+	return oe_get_size_slow(pack, e);
+}
+
+static inline void oe_set_delta(struct packing_data *pack,
+				struct object_entry *e,
+				struct object_entry *delta)
+{
+	if (delta)
+		e->delta_idx = (delta - pack->objects) + 1;
+	else
+		e->delta_idx = 0;
+}
+
+static inline struct object_entry *oe_delta_sibling(
+		const struct packing_data *pack,
+		const struct object_entry *e)
+{
+	if (e->delta_sibling_idx)
+		return &pack->objects[e->delta_sibling_idx - 1];
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline struct object_entry *oe_delta_child(
+		const struct packing_data *pack,
+		const struct object_entry *e)
+{
+	if (e->delta_child_idx)
+		return &pack->objects[e->delta_child_idx - 1];
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline void oe_set_delta_child(struct packing_data *pack,
+				      struct object_entry *e,
+				      struct object_entry *delta)
+{
+	if (delta)
+		e->delta_child_idx = (delta - pack->objects) + 1;
+	else
+		e->delta_child_idx = 0;
+}
+
+static inline void oe_set_delta_sibling(struct packing_data *pack,
+					struct object_entry *e,
+					struct object_entry *delta)
+{
+	if (delta)
+		e->delta_sibling_idx = (delta - pack->objects) + 1;
+	else
+		e->delta_sibling_idx = 0;
+}
+
+static inline void oe_set_size(struct packing_data *pack,
+			       struct object_entry *e,
+			       unsigned long size)
+{
+	if (size < pack->oe_size_limit) {
+		e->size_ = size;
+		e->size_valid = 1;
+	} else {
+		e->size_valid = 0;
+		if (oe_get_size_slow(pack, e) != size)
+			BUG("'size' is supposed to be the object size!");
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void oe_set_delta_size(struct packing_data *pack,
+				     struct object_entry *e,
+				     unsigned long size)
+{
+	if (size < pack->oe_delta_size_limit) {
+		e->delta_size_ = size;
+		e->delta_size_valid = 1;
+	} else {
+		packing_data_lock(pack);
+		if (!pack->delta_size)
+			ALLOC_ARRAY(pack->delta_size, pack->nr_alloc);
+		packing_data_unlock(pack);
+
+		pack->delta_size[e - pack->objects] = size;
+		e->delta_size_valid = 0;
+	}
+}
+
 #define IN_PACK(obj) oe_in_pack(&to_pack, obj)
 #define SIZE(obj) oe_size(&to_pack, obj)
 #define SET_SIZE(obj,size) oe_set_size(&to_pack, obj, size)
@@ -56,13 +184,6 @@ static const char *pack_usage[] = {
 	NULL
 };
 
-/*
- * Objects we are going to pack are collected in the `to_pack` structure.
- * It contains an array (dynamically expanded) of the object data, and a map
- * that can resolve SHA1s to their position in the array.
- */
-static struct packing_data to_pack;
-
 static struct pack_idx_entry **written_list;
 static uint32_t nr_result, nr_written, nr_seen;
 static struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git;
@@ -301,6 +422,17 @@ static void copy_pack_data(struct hashfile *f,
 	}
 }
 
+static inline int oe_size_greater_than(struct packing_data *pack,
+				       const struct object_entry *lhs,
+				       unsigned long rhs)
+{
+	if (lhs->size_valid)
+		return lhs->size_ > rhs;
+	if (rhs < pack->oe_size_limit) /* rhs < 2^x <= lhs ? */
+		return 1;
+	return oe_get_size_slow(pack, lhs) > rhs;
+}
+
 /* Return 0 if we will bust the pack-size limit */
 static unsigned long write_no_reuse_object(struct hashfile *f, struct object_entry *entry,
 					   unsigned long limit, int usable_delta)
@@ -419,7 +551,7 @@ static off_t write_reuse_object(struct hashfile *f, struct object_entry *entry,
 {
 	struct packed_git *p = IN_PACK(entry);
 	struct pack_window *w_curs = NULL;
-	struct revindex_entry *revidx;
+	uint32_t pos;
 	off_t offset;
 	enum object_type type = oe_type(entry);
 	off_t datalen;
@@ -436,10 +568,15 @@ static off_t write_reuse_object(struct hashfile *f, struct object_entry *entry,
 					      type, entry_size);
 
 	offset = entry->in_pack_offset;
-	revidx = find_pack_revindex(p, offset);
-	datalen = revidx[1].offset - offset;
+	if (offset_to_pack_pos(p, offset, &pos) < 0)
+		die(_("write_reuse_object: could not locate %s, expected at "
+		      "offset %"PRIuMAX" in pack %s"),
+		    oid_to_hex(&entry->idx.oid), (uintmax_t)offset,
+		    p->pack_name);
+	datalen = pack_pos_to_offset(p, pos + 1) - offset;
 	if (!pack_to_stdout && p->index_version > 1 &&
-	    check_pack_crc(p, &w_curs, offset, datalen, revidx->nr)) {
+	    check_pack_crc(p, &w_curs, offset, datalen,
+			   pack_pos_to_index(p, pos))) {
 		error(_("bad packed object CRC for %s"),
 		      oid_to_hex(&entry->idx.oid));
 		unuse_pack(&w_curs);
@@ -629,7 +766,7 @@ static int mark_tagged(const char *path, const struct object_id *oid, int flag,
 
 	if (entry)
 		entry->tagged = 1;
-	if (!peel_ref(path, &peeled)) {
+	if (!peel_iterated_oid(oid, &peeled)) {
 		entry = packlist_find(&to_pack, &peeled);
 		if (entry)
 			entry->tagged = 1;
@@ -637,6 +774,14 @@ static int mark_tagged(const char *path, const struct object_id *oid, int flag,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static inline unsigned char oe_layer(struct packing_data *pack,
+				     struct object_entry *e)
+{
+	if (!pack->layer)
+		return 0;
+	return pack->layer[e - pack->objects];
+}
+
 static inline void add_to_write_order(struct object_entry **wo,
 			       unsigned int *endp,
 			       struct object_entry *e)
@@ -810,8 +955,8 @@ static struct reused_chunk {
 	/* The offset of the first object of this chunk in the original
 	 * packfile. */
 	off_t original;
-	/* The offset of the first object of this chunk in the generated
-	 * packfile minus "original". */
+	/* The difference for "original" minus the offset of the first object of
+	 * this chunk in the generated packfile. */
 	off_t difference;
 } *reused_chunks;
 static int reused_chunks_nr;
@@ -863,8 +1008,8 @@ static void write_reused_pack_one(size_t pos, struct hashfile *out,
 	enum object_type type;
 	unsigned long size;
 
-	offset = reuse_packfile->revindex[pos].offset;
-	next = reuse_packfile->revindex[pos + 1].offset;
+	offset = pack_pos_to_offset(reuse_packfile, pos);
+	next = pack_pos_to_offset(reuse_packfile, pos + 1);
 
 	record_reused_object(offset, offset - hashfile_total(out));
 
@@ -884,11 +1029,17 @@ static void write_reused_pack_one(size_t pos, struct hashfile *out,
 
 		/* Convert to REF_DELTA if we must... */
 		if (!allow_ofs_delta) {
-			int base_pos = find_revindex_position(reuse_packfile, base_offset);
+			uint32_t base_pos;
 			struct object_id base_oid;
 
+			if (offset_to_pack_pos(reuse_packfile, base_offset, &base_pos) < 0)
+				die(_("expected object at offset %"PRIuMAX" "
+				      "in pack %s"),
+				    (uintmax_t)base_offset,
+				    reuse_packfile->pack_name);
+
 			nth_packed_object_id(&base_oid, reuse_packfile,
-					     reuse_packfile->revindex[base_pos].nr);
+					     pack_pos_to_index(reuse_packfile, base_pos));
 
 			len = encode_in_pack_object_header(header, sizeof(header),
 							   OBJ_REF_DELTA, size);
@@ -941,7 +1092,7 @@ static size_t write_reused_pack_verbatim(struct hashfile *out,
 		off_t to_write;
 
 		written = (pos * BITS_IN_EWORD);
-		to_write = reuse_packfile->revindex[written].offset
+		to_write = pack_pos_to_offset(reuse_packfile, written)
 			- sizeof(struct pack_header);
 
 		/* We're recording one chunk, not one object. */
@@ -973,6 +1124,11 @@ static void write_reused_pack(struct hashfile *f)
 				break;
 
 			offset += ewah_bit_ctz64(word >> offset);
+			/*
+			 * Can use bit positions directly, even for MIDX
+			 * bitmaps. See comment in try_partial_reuse()
+			 * for why.
+			 */
 			write_reused_pack_one(pos + offset, f, &w_curs);
 			display_progress(progress_state, ++written);
 		}
@@ -1019,7 +1175,7 @@ static void write_pack_file(void)
 	write_order = compute_write_order();
 
 	do {
-		struct object_id oid;
+		unsigned char hash[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
 		char *pack_tmp_name = NULL;
 
 		if (pack_to_stdout)
@@ -1048,13 +1204,13 @@ static void write_pack_file(void)
 		 * If so, rewrite it like in fast-import
 		 */
 		if (pack_to_stdout) {
-			finalize_hashfile(f, oid.hash, CSUM_HASH_IN_STREAM | CSUM_CLOSE);
+			finalize_hashfile(f, hash, CSUM_HASH_IN_STREAM | CSUM_CLOSE);
 		} else if (nr_written == nr_remaining) {
-			finalize_hashfile(f, oid.hash, CSUM_HASH_IN_STREAM | CSUM_FSYNC | CSUM_CLOSE);
+			finalize_hashfile(f, hash, CSUM_HASH_IN_STREAM | CSUM_FSYNC | CSUM_CLOSE);
 		} else {
-			int fd = finalize_hashfile(f, oid.hash, 0);
-			fixup_pack_header_footer(fd, oid.hash, pack_tmp_name,
-						 nr_written, oid.hash, offset);
+			int fd = finalize_hashfile(f, hash, 0);
+			fixup_pack_header_footer(fd, hash, pack_tmp_name,
+						 nr_written, hash, offset);
 			close(fd);
 			if (write_bitmap_index) {
 				if (write_bitmap_index != WRITE_BITMAP_QUIET)
@@ -1066,6 +1222,7 @@ static void write_pack_file(void)
 		if (!pack_to_stdout) {
 			struct stat st;
 			struct strbuf tmpname = STRBUF_INIT;
+			char *idx_tmp_name = NULL;
 
 			/*
 			 * Packs are runtime accessed in their mtime
@@ -1086,35 +1243,41 @@ static void write_pack_file(void)
 					warning_errno(_("failed utime() on %s"), pack_tmp_name);
 			}
 
-			strbuf_addf(&tmpname, "%s-", base_name);
+			strbuf_addf(&tmpname, "%s-%s.", base_name,
+				    hash_to_hex(hash));
 
 			if (write_bitmap_index) {
-				bitmap_writer_set_checksum(oid.hash);
+				bitmap_writer_set_checksum(hash);
 				bitmap_writer_build_type_index(
 					&to_pack, written_list, nr_written);
 			}
 
-			finish_tmp_packfile(&tmpname, pack_tmp_name,
+			stage_tmp_packfiles(&tmpname, pack_tmp_name,
 					    written_list, nr_written,
-					    &pack_idx_opts, oid.hash);
+					    &pack_idx_opts, hash, &idx_tmp_name);
 
 			if (write_bitmap_index) {
-				strbuf_addf(&tmpname, "%s.bitmap", oid_to_hex(&oid));
+				size_t tmpname_len = tmpname.len;
 
+				strbuf_addstr(&tmpname, "bitmap");
 				stop_progress(&progress_state);
 
 				bitmap_writer_show_progress(progress);
-				bitmap_writer_reuse_bitmaps(&to_pack);
 				bitmap_writer_select_commits(indexed_commits, indexed_commits_nr, -1);
-				bitmap_writer_build(&to_pack);
+				if (bitmap_writer_build(&to_pack) < 0)
+					die(_("failed to write bitmap index"));
 				bitmap_writer_finish(written_list, nr_written,
 						     tmpname.buf, write_bitmap_options);
 				write_bitmap_index = 0;
+				strbuf_setlen(&tmpname, tmpname_len);
 			}
 
+			rename_tmp_packfile_idx(&tmpname, &idx_tmp_name);
+
+			free(idx_tmp_name);
 			strbuf_release(&tmpname);
 			free(pack_tmp_name);
-			puts(oid_to_hex(&oid));
+			puts(hash_to_hex(hash));
 		}
 
 		/* mark written objects as written to previous pack */
@@ -1178,7 +1341,8 @@ static int have_duplicate_entry(const struct object_id *oid,
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static int want_found_object(int exclude, struct packed_git *p)
+static int want_found_object(const struct object_id *oid, int exclude,
+			     struct packed_git *p)
 {
 	if (exclude)
 		return 1;
@@ -1194,27 +1358,82 @@ static int want_found_object(int exclude, struct packed_git *p)
 	 * make sure no copy of this object appears in _any_ pack that makes us
 	 * to omit the object, so we need to check all the packs.
 	 *
-	 * We can however first check whether these options can possible matter;
+	 * We can however first check whether these options can possibly matter;
 	 * if they do not matter we know we want the object in generated pack.
 	 * Otherwise, we signal "-1" at the end to tell the caller that we do
 	 * not know either way, and it needs to check more packs.
 	 */
-	if (!ignore_packed_keep_on_disk &&
-	    !ignore_packed_keep_in_core &&
-	    (!local || !have_non_local_packs))
-		return 1;
 
+	/*
+	 * Objects in packs borrowed from elsewhere are discarded regardless of
+	 * if they appear in other packs that weren't borrowed.
+	 */
 	if (local && !p->pack_local)
 		return 0;
-	if (p->pack_local &&
-	    ((ignore_packed_keep_on_disk && p->pack_keep) ||
-	     (ignore_packed_keep_in_core && p->pack_keep_in_core)))
-		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Then handle .keep first, as we have a fast(er) path there.
+	 */
+	if (ignore_packed_keep_on_disk || ignore_packed_keep_in_core) {
+		/*
+		 * Set the flags for the kept-pack cache to be the ones we want
+		 * to ignore.
+		 *
+		 * That is, if we are ignoring objects in on-disk keep packs,
+		 * then we want to search through the on-disk keep and ignore
+		 * the in-core ones.
+		 */
+		unsigned flags = 0;
+		if (ignore_packed_keep_on_disk)
+			flags |= ON_DISK_KEEP_PACKS;
+		if (ignore_packed_keep_in_core)
+			flags |= IN_CORE_KEEP_PACKS;
+
+		if (ignore_packed_keep_on_disk && p->pack_keep)
+			return 0;
+		if (ignore_packed_keep_in_core && p->pack_keep_in_core)
+			return 0;
+		if (has_object_kept_pack(oid, flags))
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * At this point we know definitively that either we don't care about
+	 * keep-packs, or the object is not in one. Keep checking other
+	 * conditions...
+	 */
+	if (!local || !have_non_local_packs)
+		return 1;
 
 	/* we don't know yet; keep looking for more packs */
 	return -1;
 }
 
+static int want_object_in_pack_one(struct packed_git *p,
+				   const struct object_id *oid,
+				   int exclude,
+				   struct packed_git **found_pack,
+				   off_t *found_offset)
+{
+	off_t offset;
+
+	if (p == *found_pack)
+		offset = *found_offset;
+	else
+		offset = find_pack_entry_one(oid->hash, p);
+
+	if (offset) {
+		if (!*found_pack) {
+			if (!is_pack_valid(p))
+				return -1;
+			*found_offset = offset;
+			*found_pack = p;
+		}
+		return want_found_object(oid, exclude, p);
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
 /*
  * Check whether we want the object in the pack (e.g., we do not want
  * objects found in non-local stores if the "--local" option was used).
@@ -1242,7 +1461,7 @@ static int want_object_in_pack(const struct object_id *oid,
 	 * are present we will determine the answer right now.
 	 */
 	if (*found_pack) {
-		want = want_found_object(exclude, *found_pack);
+		want = want_found_object(oid, exclude, *found_pack);
 		if (want != -1)
 			return want;
 	}
@@ -1250,51 +1469,20 @@ static int want_object_in_pack(const struct object_id *oid,
 	for (m = get_multi_pack_index(the_repository); m; m = m->next) {
 		struct pack_entry e;
 		if (fill_midx_entry(the_repository, oid, &e, m)) {
-			struct packed_git *p = e.p;
-			off_t offset;
-
-			if (p == *found_pack)
-				offset = *found_offset;
-			else
-				offset = find_pack_entry_one(oid->hash, p);
-
-			if (offset) {
-				if (!*found_pack) {
-					if (!is_pack_valid(p))
-						continue;
-					*found_offset = offset;
-					*found_pack = p;
-				}
-				want = want_found_object(exclude, p);
-				if (want != -1)
-					return want;
-			}
+			want = want_object_in_pack_one(e.p, oid, exclude, found_pack, found_offset);
+			if (want != -1)
+				return want;
 		}
 	}
 
 	list_for_each(pos, get_packed_git_mru(the_repository)) {
 		struct packed_git *p = list_entry(pos, struct packed_git, mru);
-		off_t offset;
-
-		if (p == *found_pack)
-			offset = *found_offset;
-		else
-			offset = find_pack_entry_one(oid->hash, p);
-
-		if (offset) {
-			if (!*found_pack) {
-				if (!is_pack_valid(p))
-					continue;
-				*found_offset = offset;
-				*found_pack = p;
-			}
-			want = want_found_object(exclude, p);
-			if (!exclude && want > 0)
-				list_move(&p->mru,
-					  get_packed_git_mru(the_repository));
-			if (want != -1)
-				return want;
-		}
+		want = want_object_in_pack_one(p, oid, exclude, found_pack, found_offset);
+		if (!exclude && want > 0)
+			list_move(&p->mru,
+				  get_packed_git_mru(the_repository));
+		if (want != -1)
+			return want;
 	}
 
 	if (uri_protocols.nr) {
@@ -1625,7 +1813,7 @@ static void add_preferred_base(struct object_id *oid)
 		}
 	}
 
-	it = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*it));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(it, 1);
 	it->next = pbase_tree;
 	pbase_tree = it;
 
@@ -1807,11 +1995,11 @@ static void check_object(struct object_entry *entry, uint32_t object_index)
 				goto give_up;
 			}
 			if (reuse_delta && !entry->preferred_base) {
-				struct revindex_entry *revidx;
-				revidx = find_pack_revindex(p, ofs);
-				if (!revidx)
+				uint32_t pos;
+				if (offset_to_pack_pos(p, ofs, &pos) < 0)
 					goto give_up;
-				if (!nth_packed_object_id(&base_ref, p, revidx->nr))
+				if (!nth_packed_object_id(&base_ref, p,
+							  pack_pos_to_index(p, pos)))
 					have_base = 1;
 			}
 			entry->in_pack_header_size = used + used_0;
@@ -2086,7 +2274,7 @@ static void get_object_details(void)
 		progress_state = start_progress(_("Counting objects"),
 						to_pack.nr_objects);
 
-	sorted_by_offset = xcalloc(to_pack.nr_objects, sizeof(struct object_entry *));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(sorted_by_offset, to_pack.nr_objects);
 	for (i = 0; i < to_pack.nr_objects; i++)
 		sorted_by_offset[i] = to_pack.objects + i;
 	QSORT(sorted_by_offset, to_pack.nr_objects, pack_offset_sort);
@@ -2196,6 +2384,26 @@ static pthread_mutex_t progress_mutex;
  * progress_mutex for protection.
  */
 
+static inline int oe_size_less_than(struct packing_data *pack,
+				    const struct object_entry *lhs,
+				    unsigned long rhs)
+{
+	if (lhs->size_valid)
+		return lhs->size_ < rhs;
+	if (rhs < pack->oe_size_limit) /* rhs < 2^x <= lhs ? */
+		return 0;
+	return oe_get_size_slow(pack, lhs) < rhs;
+}
+
+static inline void oe_set_tree_depth(struct packing_data *pack,
+				     struct object_entry *e,
+				     unsigned int tree_depth)
+{
+	if (!pack->tree_depth)
+		CALLOC_ARRAY(pack->tree_depth, pack->nr_alloc);
+	pack->tree_depth[e - pack->objects] = tree_depth;
+}
+
 /*
  * Return the size of the object without doing any delta
  * reconstruction (so non-deltas are true object sizes, but deltas
@@ -2418,7 +2626,7 @@ static void find_deltas(struct object_entry **list, unsigned *list_size,
 	struct unpacked *array;
 	unsigned long mem_usage = 0;
 
-	array = xcalloc(window, sizeof(struct unpacked));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(array, window);
 
 	for (;;) {
 		struct object_entry *entry;
@@ -2655,7 +2863,7 @@ static void ll_find_deltas(struct object_entry **list, unsigned list_size,
 	if (progress > pack_to_stdout)
 		fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Delta compression using up to %d threads"),
 			   delta_search_threads);
-	p = xcalloc(delta_search_threads, sizeof(*p));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(p, delta_search_threads);
 
 	/* Partition the work amongst work threads. */
 	for (i = 0; i < delta_search_threads; i++) {
@@ -2804,13 +3012,11 @@ static void add_tag_chain(const struct object_id *oid)
 	}
 }
 
-static int add_ref_tag(const char *path, const struct object_id *oid, int flag, void *cb_data)
+static int add_ref_tag(const char *tag, const struct object_id *oid, int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct object_id peeled;
 
-	if (starts_with(path, "refs/tags/") && /* is a tag? */
-	    !peel_ref(path, &peeled)    && /* peelable? */
-	    obj_is_packed(&peeled)) /* object packed? */
+	if (!peel_iterated_oid(oid, &peeled) && obj_is_packed(&peeled))
 		add_tag_chain(oid);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -2945,6 +3151,13 @@ static int git_pack_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 			    pack_idx_opts.version);
 		return 0;
 	}
+	if (!strcmp(k, "pack.writereverseindex")) {
+		if (git_config_bool(k, v))
+			pack_idx_opts.flags |= WRITE_REV;
+		else
+			pack_idx_opts.flags &= ~WRITE_REV;
+		return 0;
+	}
 	if (!strcmp(k, "uploadpack.blobpackfileuri")) {
 		struct configured_exclusion *ex = xmalloc(sizeof(*ex));
 		const char *oid_end, *pack_end;
@@ -2971,6 +3184,208 @@ static int git_pack_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 	return git_default_config(k, v, cb);
 }
 
+/* Counters for trace2 output when in --stdin-packs mode. */
+static int stdin_packs_found_nr;
+static int stdin_packs_hints_nr;
+
+static int add_object_entry_from_pack(const struct object_id *oid,
+				      struct packed_git *p,
+				      uint32_t pos,
+				      void *_data)
+{
+	struct rev_info *revs = _data;
+	struct object_info oi = OBJECT_INFO_INIT;
+	off_t ofs;
+	enum object_type type;
+
+	display_progress(progress_state, ++nr_seen);
+
+	if (have_duplicate_entry(oid, 0))
+		return 0;
+
+	ofs = nth_packed_object_offset(p, pos);
+	if (!want_object_in_pack(oid, 0, &p, &ofs))
+		return 0;
+
+	oi.typep = &type;
+	if (packed_object_info(the_repository, p, ofs, &oi) < 0)
+		die(_("could not get type of object %s in pack %s"),
+		    oid_to_hex(oid), p->pack_name);
+	else if (type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
+		/*
+		 * commits in included packs are used as starting points for the
+		 * subsequent revision walk
+		 */
+		add_pending_oid(revs, NULL, oid, 0);
+	}
+
+	stdin_packs_found_nr++;
+
+	create_object_entry(oid, type, 0, 0, 0, p, ofs);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void show_commit_pack_hint(struct commit *commit, void *_data)
+{
+	/* nothing to do; commits don't have a namehash */
+}
+
+static void show_object_pack_hint(struct object *object, const char *name,
+				  void *_data)
+{
+	struct object_entry *oe = packlist_find(&to_pack, &object->oid);
+	if (!oe)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Our 'to_pack' list was constructed by iterating all objects packed in
+	 * included packs, and so doesn't have a non-zero hash field that you
+	 * would typically pick up during a reachability traversal.
+	 *
+	 * Make a best-effort attempt to fill in the ->hash and ->no_try_delta
+	 * here using a now in order to perhaps improve the delta selection
+	 * process.
+	 */
+	oe->hash = pack_name_hash(name);
+	oe->no_try_delta = name && no_try_delta(name);
+
+	stdin_packs_hints_nr++;
+}
+
+static int pack_mtime_cmp(const void *_a, const void *_b)
+{
+	struct packed_git *a = ((const struct string_list_item*)_a)->util;
+	struct packed_git *b = ((const struct string_list_item*)_b)->util;
+
+	/*
+	 * order packs by descending mtime so that objects are laid out
+	 * roughly as newest-to-oldest
+	 */
+	if (a->mtime < b->mtime)
+		return 1;
+	else if (b->mtime < a->mtime)
+		return -1;
+	else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+static void read_packs_list_from_stdin(void)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct string_list include_packs = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+	struct string_list exclude_packs = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+	struct string_list_item *item = NULL;
+
+	struct packed_git *p;
+	struct rev_info revs;
+
+	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &revs, NULL);
+	/*
+	 * Use a revision walk to fill in the namehash of objects in the include
+	 * packs. To save time, we'll avoid traversing through objects that are
+	 * in excluded packs.
+	 *
+	 * That may cause us to avoid populating all of the namehash fields of
+	 * all included objects, but our goal is best-effort, since this is only
+	 * an optimization during delta selection.
+	 */
+	revs.no_kept_objects = 1;
+	revs.keep_pack_cache_flags |= IN_CORE_KEEP_PACKS;
+	revs.blob_objects = 1;
+	revs.tree_objects = 1;
+	revs.tag_objects = 1;
+	revs.ignore_missing_links = 1;
+
+	while (strbuf_getline(&buf, stdin) != EOF) {
+		if (!buf.len)
+			continue;
+
+		if (*buf.buf == '^')
+			string_list_append(&exclude_packs, buf.buf + 1);
+		else
+			string_list_append(&include_packs, buf.buf);
+
+		strbuf_reset(&buf);
+	}
+
+	string_list_sort(&include_packs);
+	string_list_sort(&exclude_packs);
+
+	for (p = get_all_packs(the_repository); p; p = p->next) {
+		const char *pack_name = pack_basename(p);
+
+		item = string_list_lookup(&include_packs, pack_name);
+		if (!item)
+			item = string_list_lookup(&exclude_packs, pack_name);
+
+		if (item)
+			item->util = p;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Arguments we got on stdin may not even be packs. First
+	 * check that to avoid segfaulting later on in
+	 * e.g. pack_mtime_cmp(), excluded packs are handled below.
+	 *
+	 * Since we first parsed our STDIN and then sorted the input
+	 * lines the pack we error on will be whatever line happens to
+	 * sort first. This is lazy, it's enough that we report one
+	 * bad case here, we don't need to report the first/last one,
+	 * or all of them.
+	 */
+	for_each_string_list_item(item, &include_packs) {
+		struct packed_git *p = item->util;
+		if (!p)
+			die(_("could not find pack '%s'"), item->string);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Then, handle all of the excluded packs, marking them as
+	 * kept in-core so that later calls to add_object_entry()
+	 * discards any objects that are also found in excluded packs.
+	 */
+	for_each_string_list_item(item, &exclude_packs) {
+		struct packed_git *p = item->util;
+		if (!p)
+			die(_("could not find pack '%s'"), item->string);
+		p->pack_keep_in_core = 1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Order packs by ascending mtime; use QSORT directly to access the
+	 * string_list_item's ->util pointer, which string_list_sort() does not
+	 * provide.
+	 */
+	QSORT(include_packs.items, include_packs.nr, pack_mtime_cmp);
+
+	for_each_string_list_item(item, &include_packs) {
+		struct packed_git *p = item->util;
+		if (!p)
+			die(_("could not find pack '%s'"), item->string);
+		for_each_object_in_pack(p,
+					add_object_entry_from_pack,
+					&revs,
+					FOR_EACH_OBJECT_PACK_ORDER);
+	}
+
+	if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
+		die(_("revision walk setup failed"));
+	traverse_commit_list(&revs,
+			     show_commit_pack_hint,
+			     show_object_pack_hint,
+			     NULL);
+
+	trace2_data_intmax("pack-objects", the_repository, "stdin_packs_found",
+			   stdin_packs_found_nr);
+	trace2_data_intmax("pack-objects", the_repository, "stdin_packs_hints",
+			   stdin_packs_hints_nr);
+
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+	string_list_clear(&include_packs, 0);
+	string_list_clear(&exclude_packs, 0);
+}
+
 static void read_object_list_from_stdin(void)
 {
 	char line[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1 + PATH_MAX + 2];
@@ -3003,13 +3418,9 @@ static void read_object_list_from_stdin(void)
 	}
 }
 
-/* Remember to update object flag allocation in object.h */
-#define OBJECT_ADDED (1u<<20)
-
 static void show_commit(struct commit *commit, void *data)
 {
 	add_object_entry(&commit->object.oid, OBJ_COMMIT, NULL, 0);
-	commit->object.flags |= OBJECT_ADDED;
 
 	if (write_bitmap_index)
 		index_commit_for_bitmap(commit);
@@ -3022,7 +3433,6 @@ static void show_object(struct object *obj, const char *name, void *data)
 {
 	add_preferred_base_object(name);
 	add_object_entry(&obj->oid, obj->type, name, 0);
-	obj->flags |= OBJECT_ADDED;
 
 	if (use_delta_islands) {
 		const char *p;
@@ -3103,79 +3513,23 @@ static void show_edge(struct commit *commit)
 	add_preferred_base(&commit->object.oid);
 }
 
-struct in_pack_object {
-	off_t offset;
-	struct object *object;
-};
-
-struct in_pack {
-	unsigned int alloc;
-	unsigned int nr;
-	struct in_pack_object *array;
-};
-
-static void mark_in_pack_object(struct object *object, struct packed_git *p, struct in_pack *in_pack)
-{
-	in_pack->array[in_pack->nr].offset = find_pack_entry_one(object->oid.hash, p);
-	in_pack->array[in_pack->nr].object = object;
-	in_pack->nr++;
-}
-
-/*
- * Compare the objects in the offset order, in order to emulate the
- * "git rev-list --objects" output that produced the pack originally.
- */
-static int ofscmp(const void *a_, const void *b_)
+static int add_object_in_unpacked_pack(const struct object_id *oid,
+				       struct packed_git *pack,
+				       uint32_t pos,
+				       void *_data)
 {
-	struct in_pack_object *a = (struct in_pack_object *)a_;
-	struct in_pack_object *b = (struct in_pack_object *)b_;
-
-	if (a->offset < b->offset)
-		return -1;
-	else if (a->offset > b->offset)
-		return 1;
-	else
-		return oidcmp(&a->object->oid, &b->object->oid);
+	add_object_entry(oid, OBJ_NONE, "", 0);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void add_objects_in_unpacked_packs(void)
 {
-	struct packed_git *p;
-	struct in_pack in_pack;
-	uint32_t i;
-
-	memset(&in_pack, 0, sizeof(in_pack));
-
-	for (p = get_all_packs(the_repository); p; p = p->next) {
-		struct object_id oid;
-		struct object *o;
-
-		if (!p->pack_local || p->pack_keep || p->pack_keep_in_core)
-			continue;
-		if (open_pack_index(p))
-			die(_("cannot open pack index"));
-
-		ALLOC_GROW(in_pack.array,
-			   in_pack.nr + p->num_objects,
-			   in_pack.alloc);
-
-		for (i = 0; i < p->num_objects; i++) {
-			nth_packed_object_id(&oid, p, i);
-			o = lookup_unknown_object(&oid);
-			if (!(o->flags & OBJECT_ADDED))
-				mark_in_pack_object(o, p, &in_pack);
-			o->flags |= OBJECT_ADDED;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (in_pack.nr) {
-		QSORT(in_pack.array, in_pack.nr, ofscmp);
-		for (i = 0; i < in_pack.nr; i++) {
-			struct object *o = in_pack.array[i].object;
-			add_object_entry(&o->oid, o->type, "", 0);
-		}
-	}
-	free(in_pack.array);
+	if (for_each_packed_object(add_object_in_unpacked_pack, NULL,
+				   FOR_EACH_OBJECT_PACK_ORDER |
+				   FOR_EACH_OBJECT_LOCAL_ONLY |
+				   FOR_EACH_OBJECT_SKIP_IN_CORE_KEPT_PACKS |
+				   FOR_EACH_OBJECT_SKIP_ON_DISK_KEPT_PACKS))
+		die(_("cannot open pack index"));
 }
 
 static int add_loose_object(const struct object_id *oid, const char *path,
@@ -3254,6 +3608,7 @@ static void loosen_unused_packed_objects(void)
 {
 	struct packed_git *p;
 	uint32_t i;
+	uint32_t loosened_objects_nr = 0;
 	struct object_id oid;
 
 	for (p = get_all_packs(the_repository); p; p = p->next) {
@@ -3267,11 +3622,16 @@ static void loosen_unused_packed_objects(void)
 			nth_packed_object_id(&oid, p, i);
 			if (!packlist_find(&to_pack, &oid) &&
 			    !has_sha1_pack_kept_or_nonlocal(&oid) &&
-			    !loosened_object_can_be_discarded(&oid, p->mtime))
+			    !loosened_object_can_be_discarded(&oid, p->mtime)) {
 				if (force_object_loose(&oid, p->mtime))
 					die(_("unable to force loose object"));
+				loosened_objects_nr++;
+			}
 		}
 	}
+
+	trace2_data_intmax("pack-objects", the_repository,
+			   "loosen_unused_packed_objects/loosened", loosened_objects_nr);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3291,7 +3651,7 @@ static int pack_options_allow_reuse(void)
 
 static int get_object_list_from_bitmap(struct rev_info *revs)
 {
-	if (!(bitmap_git = prepare_bitmap_walk(revs, &filter_options)))
+	if (!(bitmap_git = prepare_bitmap_walk(revs, &filter_options, 0)))
 		return -1;
 
 	if (pack_options_allow_reuse() &&
@@ -3302,7 +3662,8 @@ static int get_object_list_from_bitmap(struct rev_info *revs)
 			&reuse_packfile_bitmap)) {
 		assert(reuse_packfile_objects);
 		nr_result += reuse_packfile_objects;
-		display_progress(progress_state, nr_result);
+		nr_seen += reuse_packfile_objects;
+		display_progress(progress_state, nr_seen);
 	}
 
 	traverse_bitmap_commit_list(bitmap_git, revs,
@@ -3322,6 +3683,37 @@ static void record_recent_commit(struct commit *commit, void *data)
 	oid_array_append(&recent_objects, &commit->object.oid);
 }
 
+static int mark_bitmap_preferred_tip(const char *refname,
+				     const struct object_id *oid, int flags,
+				     void *_data)
+{
+	struct object_id peeled;
+	struct object *object;
+
+	if (!peel_iterated_oid(oid, &peeled))
+		oid = &peeled;
+
+	object = parse_object_or_die(oid, refname);
+	if (object->type == OBJ_COMMIT)
+		object->flags |= NEEDS_BITMAP;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void mark_bitmap_preferred_tips(void)
+{
+	struct string_list_item *item;
+	const struct string_list *preferred_tips;
+
+	preferred_tips = bitmap_preferred_tips(the_repository);
+	if (!preferred_tips)
+		return;
+
+	for_each_string_list_item(item, preferred_tips) {
+		for_each_ref_in(item->string, mark_bitmap_preferred_tip, NULL);
+	}
+}
+
 static void get_object_list(int ac, const char **av)
 {
 	struct rev_info revs;
@@ -3376,6 +3768,9 @@ static void get_object_list(int ac, const char **av)
 	if (use_delta_islands)
 		load_delta_islands(the_repository, progress);
 
+	if (write_bitmap_index)
+		mark_bitmap_preferred_tips();
+
 	if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
 		die(_("revision walk setup failed"));
 	mark_edges_uninteresting(&revs, show_edge, sparse);
@@ -3474,6 +3869,7 @@ int cmd_pack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	struct strvec rp = STRVEC_INIT;
 	int rev_list_unpacked = 0, rev_list_all = 0, rev_list_reflog = 0;
 	int rev_list_index = 0;
+	int stdin_packs = 0;
 	struct string_list keep_pack_list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 	struct option pack_objects_options[] = {
 		OPT_SET_INT('q', "quiet", &progress,
@@ -3524,6 +3920,8 @@ int cmd_pack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_SET_INT_F(0, "indexed-objects", &rev_list_index,
 			      N_("include objects referred to by the index"),
 			      1, PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "stdin-packs", &stdin_packs,
+			 N_("read packs from stdin")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "stdout", &pack_to_stdout,
 			 N_("output pack to stdout")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "include-tag", &include_tag,
@@ -3584,6 +3982,8 @@ int cmd_pack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	reset_pack_idx_option(&pack_idx_opts);
 	git_config(git_pack_config, NULL);
+	if (git_env_bool(GIT_TEST_WRITE_REV_INDEX, 0))
+		pack_idx_opts.flags |= WRITE_REV;
 
 	progress = isatty(2);
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, pack_objects_options,
@@ -3596,6 +3996,8 @@ int cmd_pack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (pack_to_stdout != !base_name || argc)
 		usage_with_options(pack_usage, pack_objects_options);
 
+	if (depth < 0)
+		depth = 0;
 	if (depth >= (1 << OE_DEPTH_BITS)) {
 		warning(_("delta chain depth %d is too deep, forcing %d"),
 			depth, (1 << OE_DEPTH_BITS) - 1);
@@ -3606,6 +4008,8 @@ int cmd_pack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			(1U << OE_Z_DELTA_BITS) - 1);
 		cache_max_small_delta_size = (1U << OE_Z_DELTA_BITS) - 1;
 	}
+	if (window < 0)
+		window = 0;
 
 	strvec_push(&rp, "pack-objects");
 	if (thin) {
@@ -3628,7 +4032,7 @@ int cmd_pack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		use_internal_rev_list = 1;
 		strvec_push(&rp, "--indexed-objects");
 	}
-	if (rev_list_unpacked) {
+	if (rev_list_unpacked && !stdin_packs) {
 		use_internal_rev_list = 1;
 		strvec_push(&rp, "--unpacked");
 	}
@@ -3673,8 +4077,13 @@ int cmd_pack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (filter_options.choice) {
 		if (!pack_to_stdout)
 			die(_("cannot use --filter without --stdout"));
+		if (stdin_packs)
+			die(_("cannot use --filter with --stdin-packs"));
 	}
 
+	if (stdin_packs && use_internal_rev_list)
+		die(_("cannot use internal rev list with --stdin-packs"));
+
 	/*
 	 * "soft" reasons not to use bitmaps - for on-disk repack by default we want
 	 *
@@ -3733,21 +4142,26 @@ int cmd_pack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	if (progress)
 		progress_state = start_progress(_("Enumerating objects"), 0);
-	if (!use_internal_rev_list)
+	if (stdin_packs) {
+		/* avoids adding objects in excluded packs */
+		ignore_packed_keep_in_core = 1;
+		read_packs_list_from_stdin();
+		if (rev_list_unpacked)
+			add_unreachable_loose_objects();
+	} else if (!use_internal_rev_list) {
 		read_object_list_from_stdin();
-	else {
+	} else {
 		get_object_list(rp.nr, rp.v);
-		strvec_clear(&rp);
 	}
 	cleanup_preferred_base();
 	if (include_tag && nr_result)
-		for_each_ref(add_ref_tag, NULL);
+		for_each_tag_ref(add_ref_tag, NULL);
 	stop_progress(&progress_state);
 	trace2_region_leave("pack-objects", "enumerate-objects",
 			    the_repository);
 
 	if (non_empty && !nr_result)
-		return 0;
+		goto cleanup;
 	if (nr_result) {
 		trace2_region_enter("pack-objects", "prepare-pack",
 				    the_repository);
@@ -3768,5 +4182,9 @@ int cmd_pack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			     " pack-reused %"PRIu32),
 			   written, written_delta, reused, reused_delta,
 			   reuse_packfile_objects);
+
+cleanup:
+	strvec_clear(&rp);
+
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/pack-redundant.c b/builtin/pack-redundant.c
index 9fcea3e253..8bf5c0acad 100644
--- a/builtin/pack-redundant.c
+++ b/builtin/pack-redundant.c
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ static int load_all_packs, verbose, alt_odb;
 
 struct llist_item {
 	struct llist_item *next;
-	const struct object_id *oid;
+	struct object_id oid;
 };
 static struct llist {
 	struct llist_item *front;
@@ -95,10 +95,10 @@ static struct llist * llist_copy(struct llist *list)
 
 static inline struct llist_item *llist_insert(struct llist *list,
 					      struct llist_item *after,
-					      const struct object_id *oid)
+					      const unsigned char *oid)
 {
 	struct llist_item *new_item = llist_item_get();
-	new_item->oid = oid;
+	oidread(&new_item->oid, oid);
 	new_item->next = NULL;
 
 	if (after != NULL) {
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ static inline struct llist_item *llist_insert(struct llist *list,
 }
 
 static inline struct llist_item *llist_insert_back(struct llist *list,
-						   const struct object_id *oid)
+						   const unsigned char *oid)
 {
 	return llist_insert(list, list->back, oid);
 }
@@ -130,9 +130,9 @@ static inline struct llist_item *llist_insert_sorted_unique(struct llist *list,
 
 	l = (hint == NULL) ? list->front : hint;
 	while (l) {
-		int cmp = oidcmp(l->oid, oid);
+		int cmp = oidcmp(&l->oid, oid);
 		if (cmp > 0) { /* we insert before this entry */
-			return llist_insert(list, prev, oid);
+			return llist_insert(list, prev, oid->hash);
 		}
 		if (!cmp) { /* already exists */
 			return l;
@@ -141,11 +141,11 @@ static inline struct llist_item *llist_insert_sorted_unique(struct llist *list,
 		l = l->next;
 	}
 	/* insert at the end */
-	return llist_insert_back(list, oid);
+	return llist_insert_back(list, oid->hash);
 }
 
 /* returns a pointer to an item in front of sha1 */
-static inline struct llist_item * llist_sorted_remove(struct llist *list, const struct object_id *oid, struct llist_item *hint)
+static inline struct llist_item * llist_sorted_remove(struct llist *list, const unsigned char *oid, struct llist_item *hint)
 {
 	struct llist_item *prev, *l;
 
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ redo_from_start:
 	l = (hint == NULL) ? list->front : hint;
 	prev = NULL;
 	while (l) {
-		const int cmp = oidcmp(l->oid, oid);
+		const int cmp = hashcmp(l->oid.hash, oid);
 		if (cmp > 0) /* not in list, since sorted */
 			return prev;
 		if (!cmp) { /* found */
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ static void llist_sorted_difference_inplace(struct llist *A,
 	b = B->front;
 
 	while (b) {
-		hint = llist_sorted_remove(A, b->oid, hint);
+		hint = llist_sorted_remove(A, b->oid.hash, hint);
 		b = b->next;
 	}
 }
@@ -260,10 +260,10 @@ static void cmp_two_packs(struct pack_list *p1, struct pack_list *p2)
 		/* cmp ~ p1 - p2 */
 		if (cmp == 0) {
 			p1_hint = llist_sorted_remove(p1->unique_objects,
-					(const struct object_id *)(p1_base + p1_off),
+					p1_base + p1_off,
 					p1_hint);
 			p2_hint = llist_sorted_remove(p2->unique_objects,
-					(const struct object_id *)(p1_base + p1_off),
+					p1_base + p1_off,
 					p2_hint);
 			p1_off += p1_step;
 			p2_off += p2_step;
@@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ static void sort_pack_list(struct pack_list **pl)
 		return;
 
 	/* prepare an array of packed_list for easier sorting */
-	ary = xcalloc(n, sizeof(struct pack_list *));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(ary, n);
 	for (n = 0, p = *pl; p; p = p->next)
 		ary[n++] = p;
 
@@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ static void load_all_objects(void)
 		l = pl->remaining_objects->front;
 		while (l) {
 			hint = llist_insert_sorted_unique(all_objects,
-							  l->oid, hint);
+							  &l->oid, hint);
 			l = l->next;
 		}
 		pl = pl->next;
@@ -521,7 +521,7 @@ static struct pack_list * add_pack(struct packed_git *p)
 	base += 256 * 4 + ((p->index_version < 2) ? 4 : 8);
 	step = the_hash_algo->rawsz + ((p->index_version < 2) ? 4 : 0);
 	while (off < p->num_objects * step) {
-		llist_insert_back(l.remaining_objects, (const struct object_id *)(base + off));
+		llist_insert_back(l.remaining_objects, base + off);
 		off += step;
 	}
 	l.all_objects_size = l.remaining_objects->size;
@@ -560,6 +560,7 @@ static void load_all(void)
 int cmd_pack_redundant(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int i;
+	int i_still_use_this = 0;
 	struct pack_list *min = NULL, *red, *pl;
 	struct llist *ignore;
 	struct object_id *oid;
@@ -586,12 +587,24 @@ int cmd_pack_redundant(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			alt_odb = 1;
 			continue;
 		}
+		if (!strcmp(arg, "--i-still-use-this")) {
+			i_still_use_this = 1;
+			continue;
+		}
 		if (*arg == '-')
 			usage(pack_redundant_usage);
 		else
 			break;
 	}
 
+	if (!i_still_use_this) {
+		fputs(_("'git pack-redundant' is nominated for removal.\n"
+			"If you still use this command, please add an extra\n"
+			"option, '--i-still-use-this', on the command line\n"
+			"and let us know you still use it by sending an e-mail\n"
+			"to <git@vger.kernel.org>.  Thanks.\n"), stderr);
+	}
+
 	if (load_all_packs)
 		load_all();
 	else
diff --git a/builtin/prune.c b/builtin/prune.c
index 02c6ab7cba..485c9a3c56 100644
--- a/builtin/prune.c
+++ b/builtin/prune.c
@@ -143,7 +143,6 @@ int cmd_prune(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	expire = TIME_MAX;
 	save_commit_buffer = 0;
 	read_replace_refs = 0;
-	ref_paranoia = 1;
 	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &revs, prefix);
 
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, prune_usage, 0);
diff --git a/builtin/pull.c b/builtin/pull.c
index aa56ebcdd0..c8457619d8 100644
--- a/builtin/pull.c
+++ b/builtin/pull.c
@@ -26,13 +26,13 @@
 #include "wt-status.h"
 #include "commit-reach.h"
 #include "sequencer.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
 
 /**
  * Parses the value of --rebase. If value is a false value, returns
  * REBASE_FALSE. If value is a true value, returns REBASE_TRUE. If value is
- * "merges", returns REBASE_MERGES. If value is "preserve", returns
- * REBASE_PRESERVE. If value is a invalid value, dies with a fatal error if
- * fatal is true, otherwise returns REBASE_INVALID.
+ * "merges", returns REBASE_MERGES. If value is a invalid value, dies with
+ * a fatal error if fatal is true, otherwise returns REBASE_INVALID.
  */
 static enum rebase_type parse_config_rebase(const char *key, const char *value,
 		int fatal)
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ static char *opt_edit;
 static char *cleanup_arg;
 static char *opt_ff;
 static char *opt_verify_signatures;
+static char *opt_verify;
 static int opt_autostash = -1;
 static int config_autostash;
 static int check_trust_level = 1;
@@ -126,9 +127,9 @@ static struct option pull_options[] = {
 	/* Options passed to git-merge or git-rebase */
 	OPT_GROUP(N_("Options related to merging")),
 	OPT_CALLBACK_F('r', "rebase", &opt_rebase,
-	  "(false|true|merges|preserve|interactive)",
-	  N_("incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"),
-	  PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, parse_opt_rebase),
+		"(false|true|merges|interactive)",
+		N_("incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"),
+		PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, parse_opt_rebase),
 	OPT_PASSTHRU('n', NULL, &opt_diffstat, NULL,
 		N_("do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"),
 		PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
@@ -160,6 +161,9 @@ static struct option pull_options[] = {
 	OPT_PASSTHRU(0, "ff-only", &opt_ff, NULL,
 		N_("abort if fast-forward is not possible"),
 		PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
+	OPT_PASSTHRU(0, "verify", &opt_verify, NULL,
+		N_("control use of pre-merge-commit and commit-msg hooks"),
+		PARSE_OPT_NOARG),
 	OPT_PASSTHRU(0, "verify-signatures", &opt_verify_signatures, NULL,
 		N_("verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"),
 		PARSE_OPT_NOARG),
@@ -324,7 +328,7 @@ static const char *config_get_ff(void)
  * looks for the value of "pull.rebase". If both configuration keys do not
  * exist, returns REBASE_FALSE.
  */
-static enum rebase_type config_get_rebase(void)
+static enum rebase_type config_get_rebase(int *rebase_unspecified)
 {
 	struct branch *curr_branch = branch_get("HEAD");
 	const char *value;
@@ -344,20 +348,7 @@ static enum rebase_type config_get_rebase(void)
 	if (!git_config_get_value("pull.rebase", &value))
 		return parse_config_rebase("pull.rebase", value, 1);
 
-	if (opt_verbosity >= 0 && !opt_ff) {
-		advise(_("Pulling without specifying how to reconcile divergent branches is\n"
-			 "discouraged. You can squelch this message by running one of the following\n"
-			 "commands sometime before your next pull:\n"
-			 "\n"
-			 "  git config pull.rebase false  # merge (the default strategy)\n"
-			 "  git config pull.rebase true   # rebase\n"
-			 "  git config pull.ff only       # fast-forward only\n"
-			 "\n"
-			 "You can replace \"git config\" with \"git config --global\" to set a default\n"
-			 "preference for all repositories. You can also pass --rebase, --no-rebase,\n"
-			 "or --ff-only on the command line to override the configured default per\n"
-			 "invocation.\n"));
-	}
+	*rebase_unspecified = 1;
 
 	return REBASE_FALSE;
 }
@@ -590,7 +581,7 @@ static int run_fetch(const char *repo, const char **refspecs)
 		strvec_pushv(&args, refspecs);
 	} else if (*refspecs)
 		BUG("refspecs without repo?");
-	ret = run_command_v_opt(args.v, RUN_GIT_CMD);
+	ret = run_command_v_opt(args.v, RUN_GIT_CMD | RUN_CLOSE_OBJECT_STORE);
 	strvec_clear(&args);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -688,6 +679,8 @@ static int run_merge(void)
 		strvec_pushf(&args, "--cleanup=%s", cleanup_arg);
 	if (opt_ff)
 		strvec_push(&args, opt_ff);
+	if (opt_verify)
+		strvec_push(&args, opt_verify);
 	if (opt_verify_signatures)
 		strvec_push(&args, opt_verify_signatures);
 	strvec_pushv(&args, opt_strategies.v);
@@ -896,8 +889,6 @@ static int run_rebase(const struct object_id *newbase,
 	/* Options passed to git-rebase */
 	if (opt_rebase == REBASE_MERGES)
 		strvec_push(&args, "--rebase-merges");
-	else if (opt_rebase == REBASE_PRESERVE)
-		strvec_push(&args, "--preserve-merges");
 	else if (opt_rebase == REBASE_INTERACTIVE)
 		strvec_push(&args, "--interactive");
 	if (opt_diffstat)
@@ -906,6 +897,8 @@ static int run_rebase(const struct object_id *newbase,
 	strvec_pushv(&args, opt_strategy_opts.v);
 	if (opt_gpg_sign)
 		strvec_push(&args, opt_gpg_sign);
+	if (opt_signoff)
+		strvec_push(&args, opt_signoff);
 	if (opt_autostash == 0)
 		strvec_push(&args, "--no-autostash");
 	else if (opt_autostash == 1)
@@ -924,13 +917,78 @@ static int run_rebase(const struct object_id *newbase,
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int get_can_ff(struct object_id *orig_head,
+		      struct oid_array *merge_heads)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct commit_list *list = NULL;
+	struct commit *merge_head, *head;
+	struct object_id *orig_merge_head;
+
+	if (merge_heads->nr > 1)
+		return 0;
+
+	orig_merge_head = &merge_heads->oid[0];
+	head = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, orig_head);
+	commit_list_insert(head, &list);
+	merge_head = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, orig_merge_head);
+	ret = repo_is_descendant_of(the_repository, merge_head, list);
+	free_commit_list(list);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Is orig_head a descendant of _all_ merge_heads?
+ * Unfortunately is_descendant_of() cannot be used as it asks
+ * if orig_head is a descendant of at least one of them.
+ */
+static int already_up_to_date(struct object_id *orig_head,
+			      struct oid_array *merge_heads)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct commit *ours;
+
+	ours = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, orig_head);
+	for (i = 0; i < merge_heads->nr; i++) {
+		struct commit_list *list = NULL;
+		struct commit *theirs;
+		int ok;
+
+		theirs = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &merge_heads->oid[i]);
+		commit_list_insert(theirs, &list);
+		ok = repo_is_descendant_of(the_repository, ours, list);
+		free_commit_list(list);
+		if (!ok)
+			return 0;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void show_advice_pull_non_ff(void)
+{
+	advise(_("You have divergent branches and need to specify how to reconcile them.\n"
+		 "You can do so by running one of the following commands sometime before\n"
+		 "your next pull:\n"
+		 "\n"
+		 "  git config pull.rebase false  # merge\n"
+		 "  git config pull.rebase true   # rebase\n"
+		 "  git config pull.ff only       # fast-forward only\n"
+		 "\n"
+		 "You can replace \"git config\" with \"git config --global\" to set a default\n"
+		 "preference for all repositories. You can also pass --rebase, --no-rebase,\n"
+		 "or --ff-only on the command line to override the configured default per\n"
+		 "invocation.\n"));
+}
+
 int cmd_pull(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	const char *repo, **refspecs;
 	struct oid_array merge_heads = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
 	struct object_id orig_head, curr_head;
 	struct object_id rebase_fork_point;
-	int autostash;
+	int rebase_unspecified = 0;
+	int can_ff;
+	int divergent;
 
 	if (!getenv("GIT_REFLOG_ACTION"))
 		set_reflog_message(argc, argv);
@@ -948,11 +1006,25 @@ int cmd_pull(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	parse_repo_refspecs(argc, argv, &repo, &refspecs);
 
-	if (!opt_ff)
+	if (!opt_ff) {
 		opt_ff = xstrdup_or_null(config_get_ff());
+		/*
+		 * A subtle point: opt_ff was set on the line above via
+		 * reading from config.  opt_rebase, in contrast, is set
+		 * before this point via command line options.  The setting
+		 * of opt_rebase via reading from config (using
+		 * config_get_rebase()) does not happen until later.  We
+		 * are relying on the next if-condition happening before
+		 * the config_get_rebase() call so that an explicit
+		 * "--rebase" can override a config setting of
+		 * pull.ff=only.
+		 */
+		if (opt_rebase >= 0 && opt_ff && !strcmp(opt_ff, "--ff-only"))
+			opt_ff = "--ff";
+	}
 
 	if (opt_rebase < 0)
-		opt_rebase = config_get_rebase();
+		opt_rebase = config_get_rebase(&rebase_unspecified);
 
 	if (read_cache_unmerged())
 		die_resolve_conflict("pull");
@@ -963,8 +1035,8 @@ int cmd_pull(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (get_oid("HEAD", &orig_head))
 		oidclr(&orig_head);
 
-	autostash = config_autostash;
 	if (opt_rebase) {
+		int autostash = config_autostash;
 		if (opt_autostash != -1)
 			autostash = opt_autostash;
 
@@ -1023,12 +1095,30 @@ int cmd_pull(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			die(_("Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."));
 		return pull_into_void(merge_heads.oid, &curr_head);
 	}
-	if (opt_rebase && merge_heads.nr > 1)
-		die(_("Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."));
+	if (merge_heads.nr > 1) {
+		if (opt_rebase)
+			die(_("Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."));
+		if (opt_ff && !strcmp(opt_ff, "--ff-only"))
+			die(_("Cannot fast-forward to multiple branches."));
+	}
+
+	can_ff = get_can_ff(&orig_head, &merge_heads);
+	divergent = !can_ff && !already_up_to_date(&orig_head, &merge_heads);
+
+	/* ff-only takes precedence over rebase */
+	if (opt_ff && !strcmp(opt_ff, "--ff-only")) {
+		if (divergent)
+			die_ff_impossible();
+		opt_rebase = REBASE_FALSE;
+	}
+	/* If no action specified and we can't fast forward, then warn. */
+	if (!opt_ff && rebase_unspecified && divergent) {
+		show_advice_pull_non_ff();
+		die(_("Need to specify how to reconcile divergent branches."));
+	}
 
 	if (opt_rebase) {
 		int ret = 0;
-		int ran_ff = 0;
 
 		struct object_id newbase;
 		struct object_id upstream;
@@ -1039,26 +1129,14 @@ int cmd_pull(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		     recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND) &&
 		    submodule_touches_in_range(the_repository, &upstream, &curr_head))
 			die(_("cannot rebase with locally recorded submodule modifications"));
-		if (!autostash) {
-			struct commit_list *list = NULL;
-			struct commit *merge_head, *head;
-
-			head = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository,
-						       &orig_head);
-			commit_list_insert(head, &list);
-			merge_head = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository,
-							     &merge_heads.oid[0]);
-			if (repo_is_descendant_of(the_repository,
-						  merge_head, list)) {
-				/* we can fast-forward this without invoking rebase */
-				opt_ff = "--ff-only";
-				ran_ff = 1;
-				ret = run_merge();
-			}
-			free_commit_list(list);
-		}
-		if (!ran_ff)
+
+		if (can_ff) {
+			/* we can fast-forward this without invoking rebase */
+			opt_ff = "--ff-only";
+			ret = run_merge();
+		} else {
 			ret = run_rebase(&newbase, &upstream);
+		}
 
 		if (!ret && (recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON ||
 			     recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND))
diff --git a/builtin/push.c b/builtin/push.c
index 03adb58602..4b026ce6c6 100644
--- a/builtin/push.c
+++ b/builtin/push.c
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ static void set_refspecs(const char **refs, int nr, const char *repo)
 			else
 				refspec_appendf(&rs, "refs/tags/%s", ref);
 		} else if (deleterefs) {
-			if (strchr(ref, ':'))
+			if (strchr(ref, ':') || !*ref)
 				die(_("--delete only accepts plain target ref names"));
 			refspec_appendf(&rs, ":%s", ref);
 		} else if (!strchr(ref, ':')) {
@@ -185,82 +185,73 @@ static const char message_detached_head_die[] =
 	   "\n"
 	   "    git push %s HEAD:<name-of-remote-branch>\n");
 
-static void setup_push_upstream(struct remote *remote, struct branch *branch,
-				int triangular, int simple)
+static const char *get_upstream_ref(struct branch *branch, const char *remote_name)
 {
-	if (!branch)
-		die(_(message_detached_head_die), remote->name);
 	if (!branch->merge_nr || !branch->merge || !branch->remote_name)
 		die(_("The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
 		    "To push the current branch and set the remote as upstream, use\n"
 		    "\n"
 		    "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"),
 		    branch->name,
-		    remote->name,
+		    remote_name,
 		    branch->name);
 	if (branch->merge_nr != 1)
 		die(_("The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, "
 		    "refusing to push."), branch->name);
-	if (triangular)
-		die(_("You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
-		      "your current branch '%s', without telling me what to push\n"
-		      "to update which remote branch."),
-		    remote->name, branch->name);
-
-	if (simple) {
-		/* Additional safety */
-		if (strcmp(branch->refname, branch->merge[0]->src))
-			die_push_simple(branch, remote);
-	}
-
-	refspec_appendf(&rs, "%s:%s", branch->refname, branch->merge[0]->src);
-}
-
-static void setup_push_current(struct remote *remote, struct branch *branch)
-{
-	if (!branch)
-		die(_(message_detached_head_die), remote->name);
-	refspec_appendf(&rs, "%s:%s", branch->refname, branch->refname);
-}
 
-static int is_workflow_triangular(struct remote *remote)
-{
-	struct remote *fetch_remote = remote_get(NULL);
-	return (fetch_remote && fetch_remote != remote);
+	return branch->merge[0]->src;
 }
 
 static void setup_default_push_refspecs(struct remote *remote)
 {
-	struct branch *branch = branch_get(NULL);
-	int triangular = is_workflow_triangular(remote);
+	struct branch *branch;
+	const char *dst;
+	int same_remote;
 
 	switch (push_default) {
-	default:
 	case PUSH_DEFAULT_MATCHING:
 		refspec_append(&rs, ":");
+		return;
+
+	case PUSH_DEFAULT_NOTHING:
+		die(_("You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and "
+		    "push.default is \"nothing\"."));
+		return;
+	default:
 		break;
+	}
 
+	branch = branch_get(NULL);
+	if (!branch)
+		die(_(message_detached_head_die), remote->name);
+
+	dst = branch->refname;
+	same_remote = !strcmp(remote->name, remote_for_branch(branch, NULL));
+
+	switch (push_default) {
+	default:
 	case PUSH_DEFAULT_UNSPECIFIED:
 	case PUSH_DEFAULT_SIMPLE:
-		if (triangular)
-			setup_push_current(remote, branch);
-		else
-			setup_push_upstream(remote, branch, triangular, 1);
+		if (!same_remote)
+			break;
+		if (strcmp(branch->refname, get_upstream_ref(branch, remote->name)))
+			die_push_simple(branch, remote);
 		break;
 
 	case PUSH_DEFAULT_UPSTREAM:
-		setup_push_upstream(remote, branch, triangular, 0);
+		if (!same_remote)
+			die(_("You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
+			      "your current branch '%s', without telling me what to push\n"
+			      "to update which remote branch."),
+			    remote->name, branch->name);
+		dst = get_upstream_ref(branch, remote->name);
 		break;
 
 	case PUSH_DEFAULT_CURRENT:
-		setup_push_current(remote, branch);
-		break;
-
-	case PUSH_DEFAULT_NOTHING:
-		die(_("You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and "
-		    "push.default is \"nothing\"."));
 		break;
 	}
+
+	refspec_appendf(&rs, "%s:%s", branch->refname, dst);
 }
 
 static const char message_advice_pull_before_push[] =
@@ -298,42 +289,42 @@ static const char message_advice_ref_needs_update[] =
 
 static void advise_pull_before_push(void)
 {
-	if (!advice_push_non_ff_current || !advice_push_update_rejected)
+	if (!advice_enabled(ADVICE_PUSH_NON_FF_CURRENT) || !advice_enabled(ADVICE_PUSH_UPDATE_REJECTED))
 		return;
 	advise(_(message_advice_pull_before_push));
 }
 
 static void advise_checkout_pull_push(void)
 {
-	if (!advice_push_non_ff_matching || !advice_push_update_rejected)
+	if (!advice_enabled(ADVICE_PUSH_NON_FF_MATCHING) || !advice_enabled(ADVICE_PUSH_UPDATE_REJECTED))
 		return;
 	advise(_(message_advice_checkout_pull_push));
 }
 
 static void advise_ref_already_exists(void)
 {
-	if (!advice_push_already_exists || !advice_push_update_rejected)
+	if (!advice_enabled(ADVICE_PUSH_ALREADY_EXISTS) || !advice_enabled(ADVICE_PUSH_UPDATE_REJECTED))
 		return;
 	advise(_(message_advice_ref_already_exists));
 }
 
 static void advise_ref_fetch_first(void)
 {
-	if (!advice_push_fetch_first || !advice_push_update_rejected)
+	if (!advice_enabled(ADVICE_PUSH_FETCH_FIRST) || !advice_enabled(ADVICE_PUSH_UPDATE_REJECTED))
 		return;
 	advise(_(message_advice_ref_fetch_first));
 }
 
 static void advise_ref_needs_force(void)
 {
-	if (!advice_push_needs_force || !advice_push_update_rejected)
+	if (!advice_enabled(ADVICE_PUSH_NEEDS_FORCE) || !advice_enabled(ADVICE_PUSH_UPDATE_REJECTED))
 		return;
 	advise(_(message_advice_ref_needs_force));
 }
 
 static void advise_ref_needs_update(void)
 {
-	if (!advice_push_ref_needs_update || !advice_push_update_rejected)
+	if (!advice_enabled(ADVICE_PUSH_REF_NEEDS_UPDATE) || !advice_enabled(ADVICE_PUSH_UPDATE_REJECTED))
 		return;
 	advise(_(message_advice_ref_needs_update));
 }
diff --git a/builtin/range-diff.c b/builtin/range-diff.c
index 24c4162f74..50318849d6 100644
--- a/builtin/range-diff.c
+++ b/builtin/range-diff.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "range-diff.h"
 #include "config.h"
+#include "revision.h"
 
 static const char * const builtin_range_diff_usage[] = {
 N_("git range-diff [<options>] <old-base>..<old-tip> <new-base>..<new-tip>"),
@@ -13,18 +14,27 @@ NULL
 
 int cmd_range_diff(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
-	int creation_factor = RANGE_DIFF_CREATION_FACTOR_DEFAULT;
 	struct diff_options diffopt = { NULL };
 	struct strvec other_arg = STRVEC_INIT;
-	int simple_color = -1;
+	struct range_diff_options range_diff_opts = {
+		.creation_factor = RANGE_DIFF_CREATION_FACTOR_DEFAULT,
+		.diffopt = &diffopt,
+		.other_arg = &other_arg
+	};
+	int simple_color = -1, left_only = 0, right_only = 0;
 	struct option range_diff_options[] = {
-		OPT_INTEGER(0, "creation-factor", &creation_factor,
-			    N_("Percentage by which creation is weighted")),
+		OPT_INTEGER(0, "creation-factor",
+			    &range_diff_opts.creation_factor,
+			    N_("percentage by which creation is weighted")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "no-dual-color", &simple_color,
 			    N_("use simple diff colors")),
 		OPT_PASSTHRU_ARGV(0, "notes", &other_arg,
 				  N_("notes"), N_("passed to 'git log'"),
 				  PARSE_OPT_OPTARG),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "left-only", &left_only,
+			 N_("only emit output related to the first range")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "right-only", &right_only,
+			 N_("only emit output related to the second range")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 	struct option *options;
@@ -46,12 +56,12 @@ int cmd_range_diff(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		diffopt.use_color = 1;
 
 	if (argc == 2) {
-		if (!strstr(argv[0], ".."))
-			die(_("no .. in range: '%s'"), argv[0]);
+		if (!is_range_diff_range(argv[0]))
+			die(_("not a commit range: '%s'"), argv[0]);
 		strbuf_addstr(&range1, argv[0]);
 
-		if (!strstr(argv[1], ".."))
-			die(_("no .. in range: '%s'"), argv[1]);
+		if (!is_range_diff_range(argv[1]))
+			die(_("not a commit range: '%s'"), argv[1]);
 		strbuf_addstr(&range2, argv[1]);
 	} else if (argc == 3) {
 		strbuf_addf(&range1, "%s..%s", argv[0], argv[1]);
@@ -81,8 +91,10 @@ int cmd_range_diff(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	}
 	FREE_AND_NULL(options);
 
-	res = show_range_diff(range1.buf, range2.buf, creation_factor,
-			      simple_color < 1, &diffopt, &other_arg);
+	range_diff_opts.dual_color = simple_color < 1;
+	range_diff_opts.left_only = left_only;
+	range_diff_opts.right_only = right_only;
+	res = show_range_diff(range1.buf, range2.buf, &range_diff_opts);
 
 	strvec_clear(&other_arg);
 	strbuf_release(&range1);
diff --git a/builtin/read-tree.c b/builtin/read-tree.c
index 485e7b0479..2109c4c9e5 100644
--- a/builtin/read-tree.c
+++ b/builtin/read-tree.c
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ static int list_tree(struct object_id *oid)
 }
 
 static const char * const read_tree_usage[] = {
-	N_("git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>) [-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--index-output=<file>] (--empty | <tree-ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-ish3>]])"),
+	N_("git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>) [-u | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--index-output=<file>] (--empty | <tree-ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-ish3>]])"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -53,24 +53,16 @@ static int index_output_cb(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
 static int exclude_per_directory_cb(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
 				    int unset)
 {
-	struct dir_struct *dir;
 	struct unpack_trees_options *opts;
 
 	BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
 
 	opts = (struct unpack_trees_options *)opt->value;
 
-	if (opts->dir)
-		die("more than one --exclude-per-directory given.");
-
-	dir = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*opts->dir));
-	dir->flags |= DIR_SHOW_IGNORED;
-	dir->exclude_per_dir = arg;
-	opts->dir = dir;
-	/* We do not need to nor want to do read-directory
-	 * here; we are merely interested in reusing the
-	 * per directory ignore stack mechanism.
-	 */
+	if (!opts->update)
+		die("--exclude-per-directory is meaningless unless -u");
+	if (strcmp(arg, ".gitignore"))
+		die("--exclude-per-directory argument must be .gitignore");
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -174,6 +166,9 @@ int cmd_read_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *cmd_prefix)
 	if (1 < opts.merge + opts.reset + prefix_set)
 		die("Which one? -m, --reset, or --prefix?");
 
+	if (opts.reset)
+		opts.reset = UNPACK_RESET_OVERWRITE_UNTRACKED;
+
 	/*
 	 * NEEDSWORK
 	 *
@@ -209,8 +204,9 @@ int cmd_read_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *cmd_prefix)
 	if ((opts.update || opts.index_only) && !opts.merge)
 		die("%s is meaningless without -m, --reset, or --prefix",
 		    opts.update ? "-u" : "-i");
-	if ((opts.dir && !opts.update))
-		die("--exclude-per-directory is meaningless unless -u");
+	if (opts.update && !opts.reset)
+		opts.preserve_ignored = 0;
+	/* otherwise, opts.preserve_ignored is irrelevant */
 	if (opts.merge && !opts.index_only)
 		setup_work_tree();
 
diff --git a/builtin/rebase.c b/builtin/rebase.c
index 840dbd7eb7..34b4744e5f 100644
--- a/builtin/rebase.c
+++ b/builtin/rebase.c
@@ -48,8 +48,7 @@ static GIT_PATH_FUNC(merge_dir, "rebase-merge")
 enum rebase_type {
 	REBASE_UNSPECIFIED = -1,
 	REBASE_APPLY,
-	REBASE_MERGE,
-	REBASE_PRESERVE_MERGES
+	REBASE_MERGE
 };
 
 enum empty_type {
@@ -100,8 +99,8 @@ struct rebase_options {
 	char *strategy, *strategy_opts;
 	struct strbuf git_format_patch_opt;
 	int reschedule_failed_exec;
-	int use_legacy_rebase;
 	int reapply_cherry_picks;
+	int fork_point;
 };
 
 #define REBASE_OPTIONS_INIT {			  	\
@@ -111,7 +110,8 @@ struct rebase_options {
 		.default_backend = "merge",	  	\
 		.flags = REBASE_NO_QUIET, 		\
 		.git_am_opts = STRVEC_INIT,		\
-		.git_format_patch_opt = STRBUF_INIT	\
+		.git_format_patch_opt = STRBUF_INIT,	\
+		.fork_point = -1,			\
 	}
 
 static struct replay_opts get_replay_opts(const struct rebase_options *opts)
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ static struct replay_opts get_replay_opts(const struct rebase_options *opts)
 	replay.ignore_date = opts->ignore_date;
 	replay.gpg_sign = xstrdup_or_null(opts->gpg_sign_opt);
 	if (opts->strategy)
-		replay.strategy = opts->strategy;
+		replay.strategy = xstrdup_or_null(opts->strategy);
 	else if (!replay.strategy && replay.default_strategy) {
 		replay.strategy = replay.default_strategy;
 		replay.default_strategy = NULL;
@@ -162,12 +162,7 @@ enum action {
 	ACTION_ABORT,
 	ACTION_QUIT,
 	ACTION_EDIT_TODO,
-	ACTION_SHOW_CURRENT_PATCH,
-	ACTION_SHORTEN_OIDS,
-	ACTION_EXPAND_OIDS,
-	ACTION_CHECK_TODO_LIST,
-	ACTION_REARRANGE_SQUASH,
-	ACTION_ADD_EXEC
+	ACTION_SHOW_CURRENT_PATCH
 };
 
 static const char *action_names[] = { "undefined",
@@ -178,81 +173,6 @@ static const char *action_names[] = { "undefined",
 				      "edit_todo",
 				      "show_current_patch" };
 
-static int add_exec_commands(struct string_list *commands)
-{
-	const char *todo_file = rebase_path_todo();
-	struct todo_list todo_list = TODO_LIST_INIT;
-	int res;
-
-	if (strbuf_read_file(&todo_list.buf, todo_file, 0) < 0)
-		return error_errno(_("could not read '%s'."), todo_file);
-
-	if (todo_list_parse_insn_buffer(the_repository, todo_list.buf.buf,
-					&todo_list)) {
-		todo_list_release(&todo_list);
-		return error(_("unusable todo list: '%s'"), todo_file);
-	}
-
-	todo_list_add_exec_commands(&todo_list, commands);
-	res = todo_list_write_to_file(the_repository, &todo_list,
-				      todo_file, NULL, NULL, -1, 0);
-	todo_list_release(&todo_list);
-
-	if (res)
-		return error_errno(_("could not write '%s'."), todo_file);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int rearrange_squash_in_todo_file(void)
-{
-	const char *todo_file = rebase_path_todo();
-	struct todo_list todo_list = TODO_LIST_INIT;
-	int res = 0;
-
-	if (strbuf_read_file(&todo_list.buf, todo_file, 0) < 0)
-		return error_errno(_("could not read '%s'."), todo_file);
-	if (todo_list_parse_insn_buffer(the_repository, todo_list.buf.buf,
-					&todo_list)) {
-		todo_list_release(&todo_list);
-		return error(_("unusable todo list: '%s'"), todo_file);
-	}
-
-	res = todo_list_rearrange_squash(&todo_list);
-	if (!res)
-		res = todo_list_write_to_file(the_repository, &todo_list,
-					      todo_file, NULL, NULL, -1, 0);
-
-	todo_list_release(&todo_list);
-
-	if (res)
-		return error_errno(_("could not write '%s'."), todo_file);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int transform_todo_file(unsigned flags)
-{
-	const char *todo_file = rebase_path_todo();
-	struct todo_list todo_list = TODO_LIST_INIT;
-	int res;
-
-	if (strbuf_read_file(&todo_list.buf, todo_file, 0) < 0)
-		return error_errno(_("could not read '%s'."), todo_file);
-
-	if (todo_list_parse_insn_buffer(the_repository, todo_list.buf.buf,
-					&todo_list)) {
-		todo_list_release(&todo_list);
-		return error(_("unusable todo list: '%s'"), todo_file);
-	}
-
-	res = todo_list_write_to_file(the_repository, &todo_list, todo_file,
-				      NULL, NULL, -1, flags);
-	todo_list_release(&todo_list);
-
-	if (res)
-		return error_errno(_("could not write '%s'."), todo_file);
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static int edit_todo_file(unsigned flags)
 {
 	const char *todo_file = rebase_path_todo();
@@ -402,8 +322,8 @@ static int run_sequencer_rebase(struct rebase_options *opts,
 	flags |= opts->rebase_merges ? TODO_LIST_REBASE_MERGES : 0;
 	flags |= opts->rebase_cousins > 0 ? TODO_LIST_REBASE_COUSINS : 0;
 	flags |= opts->root_with_onto ? TODO_LIST_ROOT_WITH_ONTO : 0;
-	flags |= command == ACTION_SHORTEN_OIDS ? TODO_LIST_SHORTEN_IDS : 0;
 	flags |= opts->reapply_cherry_picks ? TODO_LIST_REAPPLY_CHERRY_PICKS : 0;
+	flags |= opts->flags & REBASE_NO_QUIET ? TODO_LIST_WARN_SKIPPED_CHERRY_PICKS : 0;
 
 	switch (command) {
 	case ACTION_NONE: {
@@ -437,24 +357,6 @@ static int run_sequencer_rebase(struct rebase_options *opts,
 
 		break;
 	}
-	case ACTION_SHORTEN_OIDS:
-	case ACTION_EXPAND_OIDS:
-		ret = transform_todo_file(flags);
-		break;
-	case ACTION_CHECK_TODO_LIST:
-		ret = check_todo_list_from_file(the_repository);
-		break;
-	case ACTION_REARRANGE_SQUASH:
-		ret = rearrange_squash_in_todo_file();
-		break;
-	case ACTION_ADD_EXEC: {
-		struct string_list commands = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
-
-		split_exec_commands(opts->cmd, &commands);
-		ret = add_exec_commands(&commands);
-		string_list_clear(&commands, 0);
-		break;
-	}
 	default:
 		BUG("invalid command '%d'", command);
 	}
@@ -476,102 +378,9 @@ static int parse_opt_keep_empty(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static const char * const builtin_rebase_interactive_usage[] = {
-	N_("git rebase--interactive [<options>]"),
-	NULL
-};
-
-int cmd_rebase__interactive(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
-{
-	struct rebase_options opts = REBASE_OPTIONS_INIT;
-	struct object_id squash_onto = null_oid;
-	enum action command = ACTION_NONE;
-	struct option options[] = {
-		OPT_NEGBIT(0, "ff", &opts.flags, N_("allow fast-forward"),
-			   REBASE_FORCE),
-		OPT_CALLBACK_F('k', "keep-empty", &options, NULL,
-			N_("keep commits which start empty"),
-			PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN,
-			parse_opt_keep_empty),
-		OPT_BOOL_F(0, "allow-empty-message", &opts.allow_empty_message,
-			   N_("allow commits with empty messages"),
-			   PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN),
-		OPT_BOOL(0, "rebase-merges", &opts.rebase_merges, N_("rebase merge commits")),
-		OPT_BOOL(0, "rebase-cousins", &opts.rebase_cousins,
-			 N_("keep original branch points of cousins")),
-		OPT_BOOL(0, "autosquash", &opts.autosquash,
-			 N_("move commits that begin with squash!/fixup!")),
-		OPT_BOOL(0, "signoff", &opts.signoff, N_("sign commits")),
-		OPT_BIT('v', "verbose", &opts.flags,
-			N_("display a diffstat of what changed upstream"),
-			REBASE_NO_QUIET | REBASE_VERBOSE | REBASE_DIFFSTAT),
-		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "continue", &command, N_("continue rebase"),
-			    ACTION_CONTINUE),
-		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "skip", &command, N_("skip commit"), ACTION_SKIP),
-		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "edit-todo", &command, N_("edit the todo list"),
-			    ACTION_EDIT_TODO),
-		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "show-current-patch", &command, N_("show the current patch"),
-			    ACTION_SHOW_CURRENT_PATCH),
-		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "shorten-ids", &command,
-			N_("shorten commit ids in the todo list"), ACTION_SHORTEN_OIDS),
-		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "expand-ids", &command,
-			N_("expand commit ids in the todo list"), ACTION_EXPAND_OIDS),
-		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "check-todo-list", &command,
-			N_("check the todo list"), ACTION_CHECK_TODO_LIST),
-		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "rearrange-squash", &command,
-			N_("rearrange fixup/squash lines"), ACTION_REARRANGE_SQUASH),
-		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "add-exec-commands", &command,
-			N_("insert exec commands in todo list"), ACTION_ADD_EXEC),
-		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "onto", &opts.onto, N_("onto"), N_("onto"),
-		  PARSE_OPT_NONEG, parse_opt_commit, 0 },
-		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "restrict-revision", &opts.restrict_revision,
-		  N_("restrict-revision"), N_("restrict revision"),
-		  PARSE_OPT_NONEG, parse_opt_commit, 0 },
-		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "squash-onto", &squash_onto, N_("squash-onto"),
-		  N_("squash onto"), PARSE_OPT_NONEG, parse_opt_object_id, 0 },
-		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "upstream", &opts.upstream, N_("upstream"),
-		  N_("the upstream commit"), PARSE_OPT_NONEG, parse_opt_commit,
-		  0 },
-		OPT_STRING(0, "head-name", &opts.head_name, N_("head-name"), N_("head name")),
-		{ OPTION_STRING, 'S', "gpg-sign", &opts.gpg_sign_opt, N_("key-id"),
-			N_("GPG-sign commits"),
-			PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t) "" },
-		OPT_STRING(0, "strategy", &opts.strategy, N_("strategy"),
-			   N_("rebase strategy")),
-		OPT_STRING(0, "strategy-opts", &opts.strategy_opts, N_("strategy-opts"),
-			   N_("strategy options")),
-		OPT_STRING(0, "switch-to", &opts.switch_to, N_("switch-to"),
-			   N_("the branch or commit to checkout")),
-		OPT_STRING(0, "onto-name", &opts.onto_name, N_("onto-name"), N_("onto name")),
-		OPT_STRING(0, "cmd", &opts.cmd, N_("cmd"), N_("the command to run")),
-		OPT_RERERE_AUTOUPDATE(&opts.allow_rerere_autoupdate),
-		OPT_BOOL(0, "reschedule-failed-exec", &opts.reschedule_failed_exec,
-			 N_("automatically re-schedule any `exec` that fails")),
-		OPT_END()
-	};
-
-	opts.rebase_cousins = -1;
-
-	if (argc == 1)
-		usage_with_options(builtin_rebase_interactive_usage, options);
-
-	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options,
-			builtin_rebase_interactive_usage, PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0);
-
-	if (!is_null_oid(&squash_onto))
-		opts.squash_onto = &squash_onto;
-
-	if (opts.rebase_cousins >= 0 && !opts.rebase_merges)
-		warning(_("--[no-]rebase-cousins has no effect without "
-			  "--rebase-merges"));
-
-	return !!run_sequencer_rebase(&opts, command);
-}
-
 static int is_merge(struct rebase_options *opts)
 {
-	return opts->type == REBASE_MERGE ||
-		opts->type == REBASE_PRESERVE_MERGES;
+	return opts->type == REBASE_MERGE;
 }
 
 static void imply_merge(struct rebase_options *opts, const char *option)
@@ -581,7 +390,6 @@ static void imply_merge(struct rebase_options *opts, const char *option)
 		die(_("%s requires the merge backend"), option);
 		break;
 	case REBASE_MERGE:
-	case REBASE_PRESERVE_MERGES:
 		break;
 	default:
 		opts->type = REBASE_MERGE; /* implied */
@@ -737,8 +545,8 @@ static int finish_rebase(struct rebase_options *opts)
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	delete_ref(NULL, "REBASE_HEAD", NULL, REF_NO_DEREF);
+	unlink(git_path_auto_merge(the_repository));
 	apply_autostash(state_dir_path("autostash", opts));
-	close_object_store(the_repository->objects);
 	/*
 	 * We ignore errors in 'git maintenance run --auto', since the
 	 * user should see them.
@@ -760,28 +568,6 @@ static int finish_rebase(struct rebase_options *opts)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static struct commit *peel_committish(const char *name)
-{
-	struct object *obj;
-	struct object_id oid;
-
-	if (get_oid(name, &oid))
-		return NULL;
-	obj = parse_object(the_repository, &oid);
-	return (struct commit *)peel_to_type(name, 0, obj, OBJ_COMMIT);
-}
-
-static void add_var(struct strbuf *buf, const char *name, const char *value)
-{
-	if (!value)
-		strbuf_addf(buf, "unset %s; ", name);
-	else {
-		strbuf_addf(buf, "%s=", name);
-		sq_quote_buf(buf, value);
-		strbuf_addstr(buf, "; ");
-	}
-}
-
 static int move_to_original_branch(struct rebase_options *opts)
 {
 	struct strbuf orig_head_reflog = STRBUF_INIT, head_reflog = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -938,10 +724,7 @@ static int run_am(struct rebase_options *opts)
 
 static int run_specific_rebase(struct rebase_options *opts, enum action action)
 {
-	const char *argv[] = { NULL, NULL };
-	struct strbuf script_snippet = STRBUF_INIT, buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int status;
-	const char *backend, *backend_func;
 
 	if (opts->type == REBASE_MERGE) {
 		/* Run sequencer-based rebase */
@@ -958,87 +741,11 @@ static int run_specific_rebase(struct rebase_options *opts, enum action action)
 		}
 
 		status = run_sequencer_rebase(opts, action);
-		goto finished_rebase;
-	}
-
-	if (opts->type == REBASE_APPLY) {
+	} else if (opts->type == REBASE_APPLY)
 		status = run_am(opts);
-		goto finished_rebase;
-	}
-
-	add_var(&script_snippet, "GIT_DIR", absolute_path(get_git_dir()));
-	add_var(&script_snippet, "state_dir", opts->state_dir);
-
-	add_var(&script_snippet, "upstream_name", opts->upstream_name);
-	add_var(&script_snippet, "upstream", opts->upstream ?
-		oid_to_hex(&opts->upstream->object.oid) : NULL);
-	add_var(&script_snippet, "head_name",
-		opts->head_name ? opts->head_name : "detached HEAD");
-	add_var(&script_snippet, "orig_head", oid_to_hex(&opts->orig_head));
-	add_var(&script_snippet, "onto", opts->onto ?
-		oid_to_hex(&opts->onto->object.oid) : NULL);
-	add_var(&script_snippet, "onto_name", opts->onto_name);
-	add_var(&script_snippet, "revisions", opts->revisions);
-	add_var(&script_snippet, "restrict_revision", opts->restrict_revision ?
-		oid_to_hex(&opts->restrict_revision->object.oid) : NULL);
-	sq_quote_argv_pretty(&buf, opts->git_am_opts.v);
-	add_var(&script_snippet, "git_am_opt", buf.buf);
-	strbuf_release(&buf);
-	add_var(&script_snippet, "verbose",
-		opts->flags & REBASE_VERBOSE ? "t" : "");
-	add_var(&script_snippet, "diffstat",
-		opts->flags & REBASE_DIFFSTAT ? "t" : "");
-	add_var(&script_snippet, "force_rebase",
-		opts->flags & REBASE_FORCE ? "t" : "");
-	if (opts->switch_to)
-		add_var(&script_snippet, "switch_to", opts->switch_to);
-	add_var(&script_snippet, "action", opts->action ? opts->action : "");
-	add_var(&script_snippet, "signoff", opts->signoff ? "--signoff" : "");
-	add_var(&script_snippet, "allow_rerere_autoupdate",
-		opts->allow_rerere_autoupdate ?
-			opts->allow_rerere_autoupdate == RERERE_AUTOUPDATE ?
-			"--rerere-autoupdate" : "--no-rerere-autoupdate" : "");
-	add_var(&script_snippet, "keep_empty", opts->keep_empty ? "yes" : "");
-	add_var(&script_snippet, "autosquash", opts->autosquash ? "t" : "");
-	add_var(&script_snippet, "gpg_sign_opt", opts->gpg_sign_opt);
-	add_var(&script_snippet, "cmd", opts->cmd);
-	add_var(&script_snippet, "allow_empty_message",
-		opts->allow_empty_message ?  "--allow-empty-message" : "");
-	add_var(&script_snippet, "rebase_merges",
-		opts->rebase_merges ? "t" : "");
-	add_var(&script_snippet, "rebase_cousins",
-		opts->rebase_cousins ? "t" : "");
-	add_var(&script_snippet, "strategy", opts->strategy);
-	add_var(&script_snippet, "strategy_opts", opts->strategy_opts);
-	add_var(&script_snippet, "rebase_root", opts->root ? "t" : "");
-	add_var(&script_snippet, "squash_onto",
-		opts->squash_onto ? oid_to_hex(opts->squash_onto) : "");
-	add_var(&script_snippet, "git_format_patch_opt",
-		opts->git_format_patch_opt.buf);
-
-	if (is_merge(opts) &&
-	    !(opts->flags & REBASE_INTERACTIVE_EXPLICIT)) {
-		strbuf_addstr(&script_snippet,
-			      "GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR=:; export GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR; ");
-		opts->autosquash = 0;
-	}
-
-	switch (opts->type) {
-	case REBASE_PRESERVE_MERGES:
-		backend = "git-rebase--preserve-merges";
-		backend_func = "git_rebase__preserve_merges";
-		break;
-	default:
+	else
 		BUG("Unhandled rebase type %d", opts->type);
-		break;
-	}
 
-	strbuf_addf(&script_snippet,
-		    ". git-sh-setup && . %s && %s", backend, backend_func);
-	argv[0] = script_snippet.buf;
-
-	status = run_command_v_opt(argv, RUN_USING_SHELL);
-finished_rebase:
 	if (opts->dont_finish_rebase)
 		; /* do nothing */
 	else if (opts->type == REBASE_MERGE)
@@ -1056,8 +763,6 @@ finished_rebase:
 		die("Nothing to do");
 	}
 
-	strbuf_release(&script_snippet);
-
 	return status ? -1 : 0;
 }
 
@@ -1095,8 +800,8 @@ static int rebase_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	if (!strcmp(var, "rebase.usebuiltin")) {
-		opts->use_legacy_rebase = !git_config_bool(var, value);
+	if (!strcmp(var, "rebase.forkpoint")) {
+		opts->fork_point = git_config_bool(var, value) ? -1 : 0;
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -1138,7 +843,7 @@ static int can_fast_forward(struct commit *onto, struct commit *upstream,
 
 	merge_bases = get_merge_bases(onto, head);
 	if (!merge_bases || merge_bases->next) {
-		oidcpy(merge_base, &null_oid);
+		oidcpy(merge_base, null_oid());
 		goto done;
 	}
 
@@ -1193,7 +898,7 @@ static int parse_opt_merge(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/* -i followed by -p is still explicitly interactive, but -p alone is not */
+/* -i followed by -r is still explicitly interactive, but -r alone is not */
 static int parse_opt_interactive(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
 				 int unset)
 {
@@ -1306,12 +1011,12 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	const char *gpg_sign = NULL;
 	struct string_list exec = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 	const char *rebase_merges = NULL;
-	int fork_point = -1;
 	struct string_list strategy_options = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 	struct object_id squash_onto;
 	char *squash_onto_name = NULL;
 	int reschedule_failed_exec = -1;
 	int allow_preemptive_ff = 1;
+	int preserve_merges_selected = 0;
 	struct option builtin_rebase_options[] = {
 		OPT_STRING(0, "onto", &options.onto_name,
 			   N_("revision"),
@@ -1376,10 +1081,10 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			N_("let the user edit the list of commits to rebase"),
 			PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
 			parse_opt_interactive),
-		OPT_SET_INT_F('p', "preserve-merges", &options.type,
+		OPT_SET_INT_F('p', "preserve-merges", &preserve_merges_selected,
 			      N_("(DEPRECATED) try to recreate merges instead of "
 				 "ignoring them"),
-			      REBASE_PRESERVE_MERGES, PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN),
+			      1, PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN),
 		OPT_RERERE_AUTOUPDATE(&options.allow_rerere_autoupdate),
 		OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "empty", &options, "{drop,keep,ask}",
 			       N_("how to handle commits that become empty"),
@@ -1406,7 +1111,7 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			N_("mode"),
 			N_("try to rebase merges instead of skipping them"),
 			PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t)""},
-		OPT_BOOL(0, "fork-point", &fork_point,
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "fork-point", &options.fork_point,
 			 N_("use 'merge-base --fork-point' to refine upstream")),
 		OPT_STRING('s', "strategy", &options.strategy,
 			   N_("strategy"), N_("use the given merge strategy")),
@@ -1429,17 +1134,15 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		usage_with_options(builtin_rebase_usage,
 				   builtin_rebase_options);
 
+	prepare_repo_settings(the_repository);
+	the_repository->settings.command_requires_full_index = 0;
+
 	options.allow_empty_message = 1;
 	git_config(rebase_config, &options);
 	/* options.gpg_sign_opt will be either "-S" or NULL */
 	gpg_sign = options.gpg_sign_opt ? "" : NULL;
 	FREE_AND_NULL(options.gpg_sign_opt);
 
-	if (options.use_legacy_rebase ||
-	    !git_env_bool("GIT_TEST_REBASE_USE_BUILTIN", -1))
-		warning(_("the rebase.useBuiltin support has been removed!\n"
-			  "See its entry in 'git help config' for details."));
-
 	strbuf_reset(&buf);
 	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/applying", apply_dir());
 	if(file_exists(buf.buf))
@@ -1452,8 +1155,7 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		strbuf_reset(&buf);
 		strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/rewritten", merge_dir());
 		if (is_directory(buf.buf)) {
-			options.type = REBASE_PRESERVE_MERGES;
-			options.flags |= REBASE_INTERACTIVE_EXPLICIT;
+			die("`rebase -p` is no longer supported");
 		} else {
 			strbuf_reset(&buf);
 			strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/interactive", merge_dir());
@@ -1474,6 +1176,9 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			     builtin_rebase_options,
 			     builtin_rebase_usage, 0);
 
+	if (preserve_merges_selected)
+		die(_("--preserve-merges was replaced by --rebase-merges"));
+
 	if (action != ACTION_NONE && total_argc != 2) {
 		usage_with_options(builtin_rebase_usage,
 				   builtin_rebase_options);
@@ -1483,10 +1188,6 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		usage_with_options(builtin_rebase_usage,
 				   builtin_rebase_options);
 
-	if (options.type == REBASE_PRESERVE_MERGES)
-		warning(_("git rebase --preserve-merges is deprecated. "
-			  "Use --rebase-merges instead."));
-
 	if (keep_base) {
 		if (options.onto_name)
 			die(_("cannot combine '--keep-base' with '--onto'"));
@@ -1494,7 +1195,7 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			die(_("cannot combine '--keep-base' with '--root'"));
 	}
 
-	if (options.root && fork_point > 0)
+	if (options.root && options.fork_point > 0)
 		die(_("cannot combine '--root' with '--fork-point'"));
 
 	if (action != ACTION_NONE && !in_progress)
@@ -1578,7 +1279,7 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			die(_("could not move back to %s"),
 			    oid_to_hex(&options.orig_head));
 		remove_branch_state(the_repository, 0);
-		ret = !!finish_rebase(&options);
+		ret = finish_rebase(&options);
 		goto cleanup;
 	}
 	case ACTION_QUIT: {
@@ -1587,11 +1288,11 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			struct replay_opts replay = REPLAY_OPTS_INIT;
 
 			replay.action = REPLAY_INTERACTIVE_REBASE;
-			ret = !!sequencer_remove_state(&replay);
+			ret = sequencer_remove_state(&replay);
 		} else {
 			strbuf_reset(&buf);
 			strbuf_addstr(&buf, options.state_dir);
-			ret = !!remove_dir_recursively(&buf, 0);
+			ret = remove_dir_recursively(&buf, 0);
 			if (ret)
 				error(_("could not remove '%s'"),
 				       options.state_dir);
@@ -1706,7 +1407,7 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		if (options.ignore_date)
 			strvec_push(&options.git_am_opts, "--ignore-date");
 	} else {
-		/* REBASE_MERGE and PRESERVE_MERGES */
+		/* REBASE_MERGE */
 		if (ignore_whitespace) {
 			string_list_append(&strategy_options,
 					   "ignore-space-change");
@@ -1717,7 +1418,7 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		int i;
 
 		if (!options.strategy)
-			options.strategy = "recursive";
+			options.strategy = "ort";
 
 		strbuf_reset(&buf);
 		for (i = 0; i < strategy_options.nr; i++)
@@ -1732,7 +1433,6 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		case REBASE_APPLY:
 			die(_("--strategy requires --merge or --interactive"));
 		case REBASE_MERGE:
-		case REBASE_PRESERVE_MERGES:
 			/* compatible */
 			break;
 		case REBASE_UNSPECIFIED:
@@ -1784,7 +1484,6 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	switch (options.type) {
 	case REBASE_MERGE:
-	case REBASE_PRESERVE_MERGES:
 		options.state_dir = merge_dir();
 		break;
 	case REBASE_APPLY:
@@ -1809,28 +1508,10 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		options.reschedule_failed_exec = reschedule_failed_exec;
 
 	if (options.signoff) {
-		if (options.type == REBASE_PRESERVE_MERGES)
-			die("cannot combine '--signoff' with "
-			    "'--preserve-merges'");
 		strvec_push(&options.git_am_opts, "--signoff");
 		options.flags |= REBASE_FORCE;
 	}
 
-	if (options.type == REBASE_PRESERVE_MERGES) {
-		/*
-		 * Note: incompatibility with --signoff handled in signoff block above
-		 * Note: incompatibility with --interactive is just a strong warning;
-		 *       git-rebase.txt caveats with "unless you know what you are doing"
-		 */
-		if (options.rebase_merges)
-			die(_("cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with "
-			      "'--rebase-merges'"));
-
-		if (options.reschedule_failed_exec)
-			die(_("error: cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with "
-			      "'--reschedule-failed-exec'"));
-	}
-
 	if (!options.root) {
 		if (argc < 1) {
 			struct branch *branch;
@@ -1840,8 +1521,8 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 								    NULL);
 			if (!options.upstream_name)
 				error_on_missing_default_upstream();
-			if (fork_point < 0)
-				fork_point = 1;
+			if (options.fork_point < 0)
+				options.fork_point = 1;
 		} else {
 			options.upstream_name = argv[0];
 			argc--;
@@ -1849,7 +1530,8 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			if (!strcmp(options.upstream_name, "-"))
 				options.upstream_name = "@{-1}";
 		}
-		options.upstream = peel_committish(options.upstream_name);
+		options.upstream =
+			lookup_commit_reference_by_name(options.upstream_name);
 		if (!options.upstream)
 			die(_("invalid upstream '%s'"), options.upstream_name);
 		options.upstream_arg = options.upstream_name;
@@ -1892,7 +1574,8 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		options.onto = lookup_commit_or_die(&merge_base,
 						    options.onto_name);
 	} else {
-		options.onto = peel_committish(options.onto_name);
+		options.onto =
+			lookup_commit_reference_by_name(options.onto_name);
 		if (!options.onto)
 			die(_("Does not point to a valid commit '%s'"),
 				options.onto_name);
@@ -1917,13 +1600,15 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			die_if_checked_out(buf.buf, 1);
 			options.head_name = xstrdup(buf.buf);
 		/* If not is it a valid ref (branch or commit)? */
-		} else if (!get_oid(branch_name, &options.orig_head) &&
-			   lookup_commit_reference(the_repository,
-						   &options.orig_head))
+		} else {
+			struct commit *commit =
+				lookup_commit_reference_by_name(branch_name);
+			if (!commit)
+				die(_("no such branch/commit '%s'"),
+				    branch_name);
+			oidcpy(&options.orig_head, &commit->object.oid);
 			options.head_name = NULL;
-		else
-			die(_("fatal: no such branch/commit '%s'"),
-			    branch_name);
+		}
 	} else if (argc == 0) {
 		/* Do not need to switch branches, we are already on it. */
 		options.head_name =
@@ -1945,7 +1630,7 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	} else
 		BUG("unexpected number of arguments left to parse");
 
-	if (fork_point > 0) {
+	if (options.fork_point > 0) {
 		struct commit *head =
 			lookup_commit_reference(the_repository,
 						&options.orig_head);
@@ -1963,7 +1648,7 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	if (require_clean_work_tree(the_repository, "rebase",
 				    _("Please commit or stash them."), 1, 1)) {
-		ret = 1;
+		ret = -1;
 		goto cleanup;
 	}
 
@@ -1998,7 +1683,7 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 					       RESET_HEAD_RUN_POST_CHECKOUT_HOOK,
 					       NULL, buf.buf,
 					       DEFAULT_REFLOG_ACTION) < 0) {
-					ret = !!error(_("could not switch to "
+					ret = error(_("could not switch to "
 							"%s"),
 						      options.switch_to);
 					goto cleanup;
@@ -2013,7 +1698,7 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			else
 				printf(_("Current branch %s is up to date.\n"),
 				       branch_name);
-			ret = !!finish_rebase(&options);
+			ret = finish_rebase(&options);
 			goto cleanup;
 		} else if (!(options.flags & REBASE_NO_QUIET))
 			; /* be quiet */
@@ -2091,7 +1776,7 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			   RESET_HEAD_REFS_ONLY, "HEAD", msg.buf,
 			   DEFAULT_REFLOG_ACTION);
 		strbuf_release(&msg);
-		ret = !!finish_rebase(&options);
+		ret = finish_rebase(&options);
 		goto cleanup;
 	}
 
@@ -2105,7 +1790,7 @@ int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	options.revisions = revisions.buf;
 
 run_rebase:
-	ret = !!run_specific_rebase(&options, action);
+	ret = run_specific_rebase(&options, action);
 
 cleanup:
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
@@ -2113,6 +1798,8 @@ cleanup:
 	free(options.head_name);
 	free(options.gpg_sign_opt);
 	free(options.cmd);
+	free(options.strategy);
+	strbuf_release(&options.git_format_patch_opt);
 	free(squash_onto_name);
-	return ret;
+	return !!ret;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/receive-pack.c b/builtin/receive-pack.c
index d49d050e6e..49b846d960 100644
--- a/builtin/receive-pack.c
+++ b/builtin/receive-pack.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include "pkt-line.h"
 #include "sideband.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
+#include "hook.h"
 #include "exec-cmd.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "object.h"
@@ -134,6 +135,10 @@ static int receive_pack_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 	if (status)
 		return status;
 
+	status = git_gpg_config(var, value, NULL);
+	if (status)
+		return status;
+
 	if (strcmp(var, "receive.denydeletes") == 0) {
 		deny_deletes = git_config_bool(var, value);
 		return 0;
@@ -329,7 +334,7 @@ static void write_head_info(void)
 	for_each_alternate_ref(show_one_alternate_ref, &seen);
 	oidset_clear(&seen);
 	if (!sent_capabilities)
-		show_ref("capabilities^{}", &null_oid);
+		show_ref("capabilities^{}", null_oid());
 
 	advertise_shallow_grafts(1);
 
@@ -358,7 +363,7 @@ static void proc_receive_ref_append(const char *prefix)
 	char *p;
 	int len;
 
-	ref_pattern = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct proc_receive_ref));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(ref_pattern, 1);
 	p = strchr(prefix, ':');
 	if (p) {
 		while (prefix < p) {
@@ -425,9 +430,6 @@ static int proc_receive_ref_matches(struct command *cmd)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void rp_error(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
-static void rp_warning(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
-
 static void report_message(const char *prefix, const char *err, va_list params)
 {
 	int sz;
@@ -445,6 +447,7 @@ static void report_message(const char *prefix, const char *err, va_list params)
 		xwrite(2, msg, sz);
 }
 
+__attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
 static void rp_warning(const char *err, ...)
 {
 	va_list params;
@@ -453,6 +456,7 @@ static void rp_warning(const char *err, ...)
 	va_end(params);
 }
 
+__attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
 static void rp_error(const char *err, ...)
 {
 	va_list params;
@@ -764,7 +768,7 @@ static void prepare_push_cert_sha1(struct child_process *proc)
 
 		memset(&sigcheck, '\0', sizeof(sigcheck));
 
-		bogs = parse_signature(push_cert.buf, push_cert.len);
+		bogs = parse_signed_buffer(push_cert.buf, push_cert.len);
 		check_signature(push_cert.buf, bogs, push_cert.buf + bogs,
 				push_cert.len - bogs, &sigcheck);
 
@@ -1024,7 +1028,7 @@ static int read_proc_receive_report(struct packet_reader *reader,
 			}
 			if (new_report) {
 				if (!hint->report) {
-					hint->report = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ref_push_report));
+					CALLOC_ARRAY(hint->report, 1);
 					report = hint->report;
 				} else {
 					report = hint->report;
@@ -1307,7 +1311,7 @@ static void refuse_unconfigured_deny_delete_current(void)
 	rp_error("%s", _(refuse_unconfigured_deny_delete_current_msg));
 }
 
-static int command_singleton_iterator(void *cb_data, struct object_id *oid);
+static const struct object_id *command_singleton_iterator(void *cb_data);
 static int update_shallow_ref(struct command *cmd, struct shallow_info *si)
 {
 	struct shallow_lock shallow_lock = SHALLOW_LOCK_INIT;
@@ -1464,7 +1468,7 @@ static const char *update_worktree(unsigned char *sha1, const struct worktree *w
 
 	strvec_pushf(&env, "GIT_DIR=%s", absolute_path(git_dir));
 
-	if (!find_hook(push_to_checkout_hook))
+	if (!hook_exists(push_to_checkout_hook))
 		retval = push_to_deploy(sha1, &env, work_tree);
 	else
 		retval = push_to_checkout(sha1, &env, work_tree);
@@ -1732,16 +1736,15 @@ static void check_aliased_updates(struct command *commands)
 	string_list_clear(&ref_list, 0);
 }
 
-static int command_singleton_iterator(void *cb_data, struct object_id *oid)
+static const struct object_id *command_singleton_iterator(void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct command **cmd_list = cb_data;
 	struct command *cmd = *cmd_list;
 
 	if (!cmd || is_null_oid(&cmd->new_oid))
-		return -1; /* end of list */
+		return NULL;
 	*cmd_list = NULL; /* this returns only one */
-	oidcpy(oid, &cmd->new_oid);
-	return 0;
+	return &cmd->new_oid;
 }
 
 static void set_connectivity_errors(struct command *commands,
@@ -1771,7 +1774,7 @@ struct iterate_data {
 	struct shallow_info *si;
 };
 
-static int iterate_receive_command_list(void *cb_data, struct object_id *oid)
+static const struct object_id *iterate_receive_command_list(void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct iterate_data *data = cb_data;
 	struct command **cmd_list = &data->cmds;
@@ -1782,13 +1785,11 @@ static int iterate_receive_command_list(void *cb_data, struct object_id *oid)
 			/* to be checked in update_shallow_ref() */
 			continue;
 		if (!is_null_oid(&cmd->new_oid) && !cmd->skip_update) {
-			oidcpy(oid, &cmd->new_oid);
 			*cmd_list = cmd->next;
-			return 0;
+			return &cmd->new_oid;
 		}
 	}
-	*cmd_list = NULL;
-	return -1; /* end of list */
+	return NULL;
 }
 
 static void reject_updates_to_hidden(struct command *commands)
@@ -2050,7 +2051,7 @@ static void queue_commands_from_cert(struct command **tail,
 		die("malformed push certificate %.*s", 100, push_cert->buf);
 	else
 		boc += 2;
-	eoc = push_cert->buf + parse_signature(push_cert->buf, push_cert->len);
+	eoc = push_cert->buf + parse_signed_buffer(push_cert->buf, push_cert->len);
 
 	while (boc < eoc) {
 		const char *eol = memchr(boc, '\n', eoc - boc);
@@ -2275,7 +2276,7 @@ static const char *unpack(int err_fd, struct shallow_info *si)
 		status = start_command(&child);
 		if (status)
 			return "index-pack fork failed";
-		pack_lockfile = index_pack_lockfile(child.out);
+		pack_lockfile = index_pack_lockfile(child.out, NULL);
 		close(child.out);
 		status = finish_command(&child);
 		if (status)
@@ -2313,11 +2314,9 @@ static void prepare_shallow_update(struct shallow_info *si)
 	ALLOC_ARRAY(si->used_shallow, si->shallow->nr);
 	assign_shallow_commits_to_refs(si, si->used_shallow, NULL);
 
-	si->need_reachability_test =
-		xcalloc(si->shallow->nr, sizeof(*si->need_reachability_test));
-	si->reachable =
-		xcalloc(si->shallow->nr, sizeof(*si->reachable));
-	si->shallow_ref = xcalloc(si->ref->nr, sizeof(*si->shallow_ref));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(si->need_reachability_test, si->shallow->nr);
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(si->reachable, si->shallow->nr);
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(si->shallow_ref, si->ref->nr);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < si->nr_ours; i++)
 		si->need_reachability_test[si->ours[i]] = 1;
@@ -2480,7 +2479,8 @@ int cmd_receive_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("quiet")),
 		OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL(0, "stateless-rpc", &stateless_rpc, NULL),
-		OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL(0, "advertise-refs", &advertise_refs, NULL),
+		OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL(0, "http-backend-info-refs", &advertise_refs, NULL),
+		OPT_ALIAS(0, "advertise-refs", "http-backend-info-refs"),
 		OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL(0, "reject-thin-pack-for-testing", &reject_thin, NULL),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
@@ -2583,10 +2583,9 @@ int cmd_receive_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			proc.no_stdin = 1;
 			proc.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
 			proc.err = use_sideband ? -1 : 0;
-			proc.git_cmd = 1;
+			proc.git_cmd = proc.close_object_store = 1;
 			proc.argv = argv_gc_auto;
 
-			close_object_store(the_repository->objects);
 			if (!start_command(&proc)) {
 				if (use_sideband)
 					copy_to_sideband(proc.err, -1, NULL);
diff --git a/builtin/reflog.c b/builtin/reflog.c
index ca1d8079f3..175c83e7cc 100644
--- a/builtin/reflog.c
+++ b/builtin/reflog.c
@@ -602,6 +602,9 @@ static int cmd_reflog_expire(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	 */
 	if (cb.cmd.stalefix) {
 		repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &cb.cmd.revs, prefix);
+		cb.cmd.revs.do_not_die_on_missing_tree = 1;
+		cb.cmd.revs.ignore_missing = 1;
+		cb.cmd.revs.ignore_missing_links = 1;
 		if (flags & EXPIRE_REFLOGS_VERBOSE)
 			printf(_("Marking reachable objects..."));
 		mark_reachable_objects(&cb.cmd.revs, 0, 0, NULL);
@@ -626,8 +629,9 @@ static int cmd_reflog_expire(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		free_worktrees(worktrees);
 		for (i = 0; i < collected.nr; i++) {
 			struct collected_reflog *e = collected.e[i];
+
 			set_reflog_expiry_param(&cb.cmd, explicit_expiry, e->reflog);
-			status |= reflog_expire(e->reflog, &e->oid, flags,
+			status |= reflog_expire(e->reflog, flags,
 						reflog_expiry_prepare,
 						should_expire_reflog_ent,
 						reflog_expiry_cleanup,
@@ -639,17 +643,17 @@ static int cmd_reflog_expire(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	for (; i < argc; i++) {
 		char *ref;
-		struct object_id oid;
-		if (!dwim_log(argv[i], strlen(argv[i]), &oid, &ref)) {
+		if (!dwim_log(argv[i], strlen(argv[i]), NULL, &ref)) {
 			status |= error(_("%s points nowhere!"), argv[i]);
 			continue;
 		}
 		set_reflog_expiry_param(&cb.cmd, explicit_expiry, ref);
-		status |= reflog_expire(ref, &oid, flags,
+		status |= reflog_expire(ref, flags,
 					reflog_expiry_prepare,
 					should_expire_reflog_ent,
 					reflog_expiry_cleanup,
 					&cb);
+		free(ref);
 	}
 	return status;
 }
@@ -697,7 +701,6 @@ static int cmd_reflog_delete(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	for ( ; i < argc; i++) {
 		const char *spec = strstr(argv[i], "@{");
-		struct object_id oid;
 		char *ep, *ref;
 		int recno;
 
@@ -706,7 +709,7 @@ static int cmd_reflog_delete(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		if (!dwim_log(argv[i], spec - argv[i], &oid, &ref)) {
+		if (!dwim_log(argv[i], spec - argv[i], NULL, &ref)) {
 			status |= error(_("no reflog for '%s'"), argv[i]);
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -721,7 +724,7 @@ static int cmd_reflog_delete(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			cb.cmd.expire_total = 0;
 		}
 
-		status |= reflog_expire(ref, &oid, flags,
+		status |= reflog_expire(ref, flags,
 					reflog_expiry_prepare,
 					should_expire_reflog_ent,
 					reflog_expiry_cleanup,
diff --git a/builtin/remote.c b/builtin/remote.c
index d11a5589e4..299c466116 100644
--- a/builtin/remote.c
+++ b/builtin/remote.c
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ static int add(int argc, const char **argv)
 
 	if (fetch_tags != TAGS_DEFAULT) {
 		strbuf_reset(&buf);
-		strbuf_addf(&buf, "remote.%s.tagopt", name);
+		strbuf_addf(&buf, "remote.%s.tagOpt", name);
 		git_config_set(buf.buf,
 			       fetch_tags == TAGS_SET ? "--tags" : "--no-tags");
 	}
@@ -318,6 +318,9 @@ static int config_read_branches(const char *key, const char *value, void *cb)
 		 * truth value with >= REBASE_TRUE.
 		 */
 		info->rebase = rebase_parse_value(value);
+		if (info->rebase == REBASE_INVALID)
+			warning(_("unhandled branch.%s.rebase=%s; assuming "
+				  "'true'"), name, value);
 		break;
 	case PUSH_REMOTE:
 		if (info->push_remote_name)
@@ -344,6 +347,14 @@ struct ref_states {
 	int queried;
 };
 
+#define REF_STATES_INIT { \
+	.new_refs = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP, \
+	.stale = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP, \
+	.tracked = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP, \
+	.heads = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP, \
+	.push = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP, \
+}
+
 static int get_ref_states(const struct ref *remote_refs, struct ref_states *states)
 {
 	struct ref *fetch_map = NULL, **tail = &fetch_map;
@@ -355,9 +366,6 @@ static int get_ref_states(const struct ref *remote_refs, struct ref_states *stat
 			die(_("Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"),
 				states->remote->fetch.raw[i]);
 
-	states->new_refs.strdup_strings = 1;
-	states->tracked.strdup_strings = 1;
-	states->stale.strdup_strings = 1;
 	for (ref = fetch_map; ref; ref = ref->next) {
 		if (!ref->peer_ref || !ref_exists(ref->peer_ref->name))
 			string_list_append(&states->new_refs, abbrev_branch(ref->name));
@@ -406,7 +414,6 @@ static int get_push_ref_states(const struct ref *remote_refs,
 
 	match_push_refs(local_refs, &push_map, &remote->push, MATCH_REFS_NONE);
 
-	states->push.strdup_strings = 1;
 	for (ref = push_map; ref; ref = ref->next) {
 		struct string_list_item *item;
 		struct push_info *info;
@@ -449,7 +456,6 @@ static int get_push_ref_states_noquery(struct ref_states *states)
 	if (remote->mirror)
 		return 0;
 
-	states->push.strdup_strings = 1;
 	if (!remote->push.nr) {
 		item = string_list_append(&states->push, _("(matching)"));
 		info = item->util = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct push_info));
@@ -483,7 +489,6 @@ static int get_head_names(const struct ref *remote_refs, struct ref_states *stat
 	refspec.force = 0;
 	refspec.pattern = 1;
 	refspec.src = refspec.dst = "refs/heads/*";
-	states->heads.strdup_strings = 1;
 	get_fetch_map(remote_refs, &refspec, &fetch_map_tail, 0);
 	matches = guess_remote_head(find_ref_by_name(remote_refs, "HEAD"),
 				    fetch_map, 1);
@@ -746,7 +751,7 @@ static int mv(int argc, const char **argv)
 		}
 		if (info->push_remote_name && !strcmp(info->push_remote_name, rename.old_name)) {
 			strbuf_reset(&buf);
-			strbuf_addf(&buf, "branch.%s.pushremote", item->string);
+			strbuf_addf(&buf, "branch.%s.pushRemote", item->string);
 			git_config_set(buf.buf, rename.new_name);
 		}
 	}
@@ -938,9 +943,6 @@ static int get_remote_ref_states(const char *name,
 				 struct ref_states *states,
 				 int query)
 {
-	struct transport *transport;
-	const struct ref *remote_refs;
-
 	states->remote = remote_get(name);
 	if (!states->remote)
 		return error(_("No such remote: '%s'"), name);
@@ -948,10 +950,12 @@ static int get_remote_ref_states(const char *name,
 	read_branches();
 
 	if (query) {
+		struct transport *transport;
+		const struct ref *remote_refs;
+
 		transport = transport_get(states->remote, states->remote->url_nr > 0 ?
 			states->remote->url[0] : NULL);
 		remote_refs = transport_get_remote_refs(transport, NULL);
-		transport_disconnect(transport);
 
 		states->queried = 1;
 		if (query & GET_REF_STATES)
@@ -960,6 +964,7 @@ static int get_remote_ref_states(const char *name,
 			get_head_names(remote_refs, states);
 		if (query & GET_PUSH_REF_STATES)
 			get_push_ref_states(remote_refs, states);
+		transport_disconnect(transport);
 	} else {
 		for_each_ref(append_ref_to_tracked_list, states);
 		string_list_sort(&states->tracked);
@@ -970,26 +975,31 @@ static int get_remote_ref_states(const char *name,
 }
 
 struct show_info {
-	struct string_list *list;
-	struct ref_states *states;
+	struct string_list list;
+	struct ref_states states;
 	int width, width2;
 	int any_rebase;
 };
 
+#define SHOW_INFO_INIT { \
+	.list = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP, \
+	.states = REF_STATES_INIT, \
+}
+
 static int add_remote_to_show_info(struct string_list_item *item, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct show_info *info = cb_data;
 	int n = strlen(item->string);
 	if (n > info->width)
 		info->width = n;
-	string_list_insert(info->list, item->string);
+	string_list_insert(&info->list, item->string);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int show_remote_info_item(struct string_list_item *item, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct show_info *info = cb_data;
-	struct ref_states *states = info->states;
+	struct ref_states *states = &info->states;
 	const char *name = item->string;
 
 	if (states->queried) {
@@ -1016,7 +1026,7 @@ static int show_remote_info_item(struct string_list_item *item, void *cb_data)
 static int add_local_to_show_info(struct string_list_item *branch_item, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct show_info *show_info = cb_data;
-	struct ref_states *states = show_info->states;
+	struct ref_states *states = &show_info->states;
 	struct branch_info *branch_info = branch_item->util;
 	struct string_list_item *item;
 	int n;
@@ -1029,7 +1039,7 @@ static int add_local_to_show_info(struct string_list_item *branch_item, void *cb
 	if (branch_info->rebase >= REBASE_TRUE)
 		show_info->any_rebase = 1;
 
-	item = string_list_insert(show_info->list, branch_item->string);
+	item = string_list_insert(&show_info->list, branch_item->string);
 	item->util = branch_info;
 
 	return 0;
@@ -1084,7 +1094,7 @@ static int add_push_to_show_info(struct string_list_item *push_item, void *cb_da
 		show_info->width = n;
 	if ((n = strlen(push_info->dest)) > show_info->width2)
 		show_info->width2 = n;
-	item = string_list_append(show_info->list, push_item->string);
+	item = string_list_append(&show_info->list, push_item->string);
 	item->util = push_item->util;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1212,9 +1222,7 @@ static int show(int argc, const char **argv)
 		OPT_BOOL('n', NULL, &no_query, N_("do not query remotes")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
-	struct ref_states states;
-	struct string_list info_list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
-	struct show_info info;
+	struct show_info info = SHOW_INFO_INIT;
 
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, NULL, options, builtin_remote_show_usage,
 			     0);
@@ -1225,26 +1233,22 @@ static int show(int argc, const char **argv)
 	if (!no_query)
 		query_flag = (GET_REF_STATES | GET_HEAD_NAMES | GET_PUSH_REF_STATES);
 
-	memset(&states, 0, sizeof(states));
-	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
-	info.states = &states;
-	info.list = &info_list;
 	for (; argc; argc--, argv++) {
 		int i;
 		const char **url;
 		int url_nr;
 
-		get_remote_ref_states(*argv, &states, query_flag);
+		get_remote_ref_states(*argv, &info.states, query_flag);
 
 		printf_ln(_("* remote %s"), *argv);
-		printf_ln(_("  Fetch URL: %s"), states.remote->url_nr > 0 ?
-		       states.remote->url[0] : _("(no URL)"));
-		if (states.remote->pushurl_nr) {
-			url = states.remote->pushurl;
-			url_nr = states.remote->pushurl_nr;
+		printf_ln(_("  Fetch URL: %s"), info.states.remote->url_nr > 0 ?
+		       info.states.remote->url[0] : _("(no URL)"));
+		if (info.states.remote->pushurl_nr) {
+			url = info.states.remote->pushurl;
+			url_nr = info.states.remote->pushurl_nr;
 		} else {
-			url = states.remote->url;
-			url_nr = states.remote->url_nr;
+			url = info.states.remote->url;
+			url_nr = info.states.remote->url_nr;
 		}
 		for (i = 0; i < url_nr; i++)
 			/*
@@ -1257,57 +1261,57 @@ static int show(int argc, const char **argv)
 			printf_ln(_("  Push  URL: %s"), _("(no URL)"));
 		if (no_query)
 			printf_ln(_("  HEAD branch: %s"), _("(not queried)"));
-		else if (!states.heads.nr)
+		else if (!info.states.heads.nr)
 			printf_ln(_("  HEAD branch: %s"), _("(unknown)"));
-		else if (states.heads.nr == 1)
-			printf_ln(_("  HEAD branch: %s"), states.heads.items[0].string);
+		else if (info.states.heads.nr == 1)
+			printf_ln(_("  HEAD branch: %s"), info.states.heads.items[0].string);
 		else {
 			printf(_("  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous,"
 				 " may be one of the following):\n"));
-			for (i = 0; i < states.heads.nr; i++)
-				printf("    %s\n", states.heads.items[i].string);
+			for (i = 0; i < info.states.heads.nr; i++)
+				printf("    %s\n", info.states.heads.items[i].string);
 		}
 
 		/* remote branch info */
 		info.width = 0;
-		for_each_string_list(&states.new_refs, add_remote_to_show_info, &info);
-		for_each_string_list(&states.tracked, add_remote_to_show_info, &info);
-		for_each_string_list(&states.stale, add_remote_to_show_info, &info);
-		if (info.list->nr)
+		for_each_string_list(&info.states.new_refs, add_remote_to_show_info, &info);
+		for_each_string_list(&info.states.tracked, add_remote_to_show_info, &info);
+		for_each_string_list(&info.states.stale, add_remote_to_show_info, &info);
+		if (info.list.nr)
 			printf_ln(Q_("  Remote branch:%s",
 				     "  Remote branches:%s",
-				     info.list->nr),
+				     info.list.nr),
 				  no_query ? _(" (status not queried)") : "");
-		for_each_string_list(info.list, show_remote_info_item, &info);
-		string_list_clear(info.list, 0);
+		for_each_string_list(&info.list, show_remote_info_item, &info);
+		string_list_clear(&info.list, 0);
 
 		/* git pull info */
 		info.width = 0;
 		info.any_rebase = 0;
 		for_each_string_list(&branch_list, add_local_to_show_info, &info);
-		if (info.list->nr)
+		if (info.list.nr)
 			printf_ln(Q_("  Local branch configured for 'git pull':",
 				     "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':",
-				     info.list->nr));
-		for_each_string_list(info.list, show_local_info_item, &info);
-		string_list_clear(info.list, 0);
+				     info.list.nr));
+		for_each_string_list(&info.list, show_local_info_item, &info);
+		string_list_clear(&info.list, 0);
 
 		/* git push info */
-		if (states.remote->mirror)
+		if (info.states.remote->mirror)
 			printf_ln(_("  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"));
 
 		info.width = info.width2 = 0;
-		for_each_string_list(&states.push, add_push_to_show_info, &info);
-		QSORT(info.list->items, info.list->nr, cmp_string_with_push);
-		if (info.list->nr)
+		for_each_string_list(&info.states.push, add_push_to_show_info, &info);
+		QSORT(info.list.items, info.list.nr, cmp_string_with_push);
+		if (info.list.nr)
 			printf_ln(Q_("  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:",
 				     "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:",
-				     info.list->nr),
+				     info.list.nr),
 				  no_query ? _(" (status not queried)") : "");
-		for_each_string_list(info.list, show_push_info_item, &info);
-		string_list_clear(info.list, 0);
+		for_each_string_list(&info.list, show_push_info_item, &info);
+		string_list_clear(&info.list, 0);
 
-		free_remote_ref_states(&states);
+		free_remote_ref_states(&info.states);
 	}
 
 	return result;
@@ -1334,8 +1338,7 @@ static int set_head(int argc, const char **argv)
 	if (!opt_a && !opt_d && argc == 2) {
 		head_name = xstrdup(argv[1]);
 	} else if (opt_a && !opt_d && argc == 1) {
-		struct ref_states states;
-		memset(&states, 0, sizeof(states));
+		struct ref_states states = REF_STATES_INIT;
 		get_remote_ref_states(argv[0], &states, GET_HEAD_NAMES);
 		if (!states.heads.nr)
 			result |= error(_("Cannot determine remote HEAD"));
@@ -1374,14 +1377,13 @@ static int set_head(int argc, const char **argv)
 static int prune_remote(const char *remote, int dry_run)
 {
 	int result = 0;
-	struct ref_states states;
+	struct ref_states states = REF_STATES_INIT;
 	struct string_list refs_to_prune = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 	struct string_list_item *item;
 	const char *dangling_msg = dry_run
 		? _(" %s will become dangling!")
 		: _(" %s has become dangling!");
 
-	memset(&states, 0, sizeof(states));
 	get_remote_ref_states(remote, &states, GET_REF_STATES);
 
 	if (!states.stale.nr) {
diff --git a/builtin/repack.c b/builtin/repack.c
index 279be11a16..9b74e0d468 100644
--- a/builtin/repack.c
+++ b/builtin/repack.c
@@ -14,12 +14,15 @@
 #include "object-store.h"
 #include "promisor-remote.h"
 #include "shallow.h"
+#include "pack.h"
+#include "pack-bitmap.h"
+#include "refs.h"
 
 static int delta_base_offset = 1;
 static int pack_kept_objects = -1;
 static int write_bitmaps = -1;
 static int use_delta_islands;
-static char *packdir, *packtmp;
+static char *packdir, *packtmp_name, *packtmp;
 
 static const char *const git_repack_usage[] = {
 	N_("git repack [<options>]"),
@@ -93,12 +96,14 @@ static void remove_pack_on_signal(int signo)
 }
 
 /*
- * Adds all packs hex strings to the fname list, which do not
- * have a corresponding .keep file. These packs are not to
- * be kept if we are going to pack everything into one file.
+ * Adds all packs hex strings to either fname_nonkept_list or
+ * fname_kept_list based on whether each pack has a corresponding
+ * .keep file or not.  Packs without a .keep file are not to be kept
+ * if we are going to pack everything into one file.
  */
-static void get_non_kept_pack_filenames(struct string_list *fname_list,
-					const struct string_list *extra_keep)
+static void collect_pack_filenames(struct string_list *fname_nonkept_list,
+				   struct string_list *fname_kept_list,
+				   const struct string_list *extra_keep)
 {
 	DIR *dir;
 	struct dirent *e;
@@ -111,21 +116,20 @@ static void get_non_kept_pack_filenames(struct string_list *fname_list,
 		size_t len;
 		int i;
 
+		if (!strip_suffix(e->d_name, ".pack", &len))
+			continue;
+
 		for (i = 0; i < extra_keep->nr; i++)
 			if (!fspathcmp(e->d_name, extra_keep->items[i].string))
 				break;
-		if (extra_keep->nr > 0 && i < extra_keep->nr)
-			continue;
-
-		if (!strip_suffix(e->d_name, ".pack", &len))
-			continue;
 
 		fname = xmemdupz(e->d_name, len);
 
-		if (!file_exists(mkpath("%s/%s.keep", packdir, fname)))
-			string_list_append_nodup(fname_list, fname);
+		if ((extra_keep->nr > 0 && i < extra_keep->nr) ||
+		    (file_exists(mkpath("%s/%s.keep", packdir, fname))))
+			string_list_append_nodup(fname_kept_list, fname);
 		else
-			free(fname);
+			string_list_append_nodup(fname_nonkept_list, fname);
 	}
 	closedir(dir);
 }
@@ -207,9 +211,10 @@ static struct {
 	unsigned optional:1;
 } exts[] = {
 	{".pack"},
-	{".idx"},
+	{".rev", 1},
 	{".bitmap", 1},
 	{".promisor", 1},
+	{".idx"},
 };
 
 static unsigned populate_pack_exts(char *name)
@@ -253,9 +258,11 @@ static void repack_promisor_objects(const struct pack_objects_args *args,
 	for_each_packed_object(write_oid, &cmd,
 			       FOR_EACH_OBJECT_PROMISOR_ONLY);
 
-	if (cmd.in == -1)
+	if (cmd.in == -1) {
 		/* No packed objects; cmd was never started */
+		child_process_clear(&cmd);
 		return;
+	}
 
 	close(cmd.in);
 
@@ -263,7 +270,7 @@ static void repack_promisor_objects(const struct pack_objects_args *args,
 	while (strbuf_getline_lf(&line, out) != EOF) {
 		struct string_list_item *item;
 		char *promisor_name;
-		int fd;
+
 		if (line.len != the_hash_algo->hexsz)
 			die(_("repack: Expecting full hex object ID lines only from pack-objects."));
 		item = string_list_append(names, line.buf);
@@ -281,10 +288,7 @@ static void repack_promisor_objects(const struct pack_objects_args *args,
 		 */
 		promisor_name = mkpathdup("%s-%s.promisor", packtmp,
 					  line.buf);
-		fd = open(promisor_name, O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_WRONLY, 0600);
-		if (fd < 0)
-			die_errno(_("unable to create '%s'"), promisor_name);
-		close(fd);
+		write_promisor_file(promisor_name, NULL, 0);
 
 		item->util = (void *)(uintptr_t)populate_pack_exts(item->string);
 
@@ -298,16 +302,317 @@ static void repack_promisor_objects(const struct pack_objects_args *args,
 #define ALL_INTO_ONE 1
 #define LOOSEN_UNREACHABLE 2
 
+struct pack_geometry {
+	struct packed_git **pack;
+	uint32_t pack_nr, pack_alloc;
+	uint32_t split;
+};
+
+static uint32_t geometry_pack_weight(struct packed_git *p)
+{
+	if (open_pack_index(p))
+		die(_("cannot open index for %s"), p->pack_name);
+	return p->num_objects;
+}
+
+static int geometry_cmp(const void *va, const void *vb)
+{
+	uint32_t aw = geometry_pack_weight(*(struct packed_git **)va),
+		 bw = geometry_pack_weight(*(struct packed_git **)vb);
+
+	if (aw < bw)
+		return -1;
+	if (aw > bw)
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void init_pack_geometry(struct pack_geometry **geometry_p)
+{
+	struct packed_git *p;
+	struct pack_geometry *geometry;
+
+	*geometry_p = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct pack_geometry));
+	geometry = *geometry_p;
+
+	for (p = get_all_packs(the_repository); p; p = p->next) {
+		if (!pack_kept_objects && p->pack_keep)
+			continue;
+
+		ALLOC_GROW(geometry->pack,
+			   geometry->pack_nr + 1,
+			   geometry->pack_alloc);
+
+		geometry->pack[geometry->pack_nr] = p;
+		geometry->pack_nr++;
+	}
+
+	QSORT(geometry->pack, geometry->pack_nr, geometry_cmp);
+}
+
+static void split_pack_geometry(struct pack_geometry *geometry, int factor)
+{
+	uint32_t i;
+	uint32_t split;
+	off_t total_size = 0;
+
+	if (!geometry->pack_nr) {
+		geometry->split = geometry->pack_nr;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * First, count the number of packs (in descending order of size) which
+	 * already form a geometric progression.
+	 */
+	for (i = geometry->pack_nr - 1; i > 0; i--) {
+		struct packed_git *ours = geometry->pack[i];
+		struct packed_git *prev = geometry->pack[i - 1];
+
+		if (unsigned_mult_overflows(factor, geometry_pack_weight(prev)))
+			die(_("pack %s too large to consider in geometric "
+			      "progression"),
+			    prev->pack_name);
+
+		if (geometry_pack_weight(ours) < factor * geometry_pack_weight(prev))
+			break;
+	}
+
+	split = i;
+
+	if (split) {
+		/*
+		 * Move the split one to the right, since the top element in the
+		 * last-compared pair can't be in the progression. Only do this
+		 * when we split in the middle of the array (otherwise if we got
+		 * to the end, then the split is in the right place).
+		 */
+		split++;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Then, anything to the left of 'split' must be in a new pack. But,
+	 * creating that new pack may cause packs in the heavy half to no longer
+	 * form a geometric progression.
+	 *
+	 * Compute an expected size of the new pack, and then determine how many
+	 * packs in the heavy half need to be joined into it (if any) to restore
+	 * the geometric progression.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < split; i++) {
+		struct packed_git *p = geometry->pack[i];
+
+		if (unsigned_add_overflows(total_size, geometry_pack_weight(p)))
+			die(_("pack %s too large to roll up"), p->pack_name);
+		total_size += geometry_pack_weight(p);
+	}
+	for (i = split; i < geometry->pack_nr; i++) {
+		struct packed_git *ours = geometry->pack[i];
+
+		if (unsigned_mult_overflows(factor, total_size))
+			die(_("pack %s too large to roll up"), ours->pack_name);
+
+		if (geometry_pack_weight(ours) < factor * total_size) {
+			if (unsigned_add_overflows(total_size,
+						   geometry_pack_weight(ours)))
+				die(_("pack %s too large to roll up"),
+				    ours->pack_name);
+
+			split++;
+			total_size += geometry_pack_weight(ours);
+		} else
+			break;
+	}
+
+	geometry->split = split;
+}
+
+static struct packed_git *get_largest_active_pack(struct pack_geometry *geometry)
+{
+	if (!geometry) {
+		/*
+		 * No geometry means either an all-into-one repack (in which
+		 * case there is only one pack left and it is the largest) or an
+		 * incremental one.
+		 *
+		 * If repacking incrementally, then we could check the size of
+		 * all packs to determine which should be preferred, but leave
+		 * this for later.
+		 */
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	if (geometry->split == geometry->pack_nr)
+		return NULL;
+	return geometry->pack[geometry->pack_nr - 1];
+}
+
+static void clear_pack_geometry(struct pack_geometry *geometry)
+{
+	if (!geometry)
+		return;
+
+	free(geometry->pack);
+	geometry->pack_nr = 0;
+	geometry->pack_alloc = 0;
+	geometry->split = 0;
+}
+
+struct midx_snapshot_ref_data {
+	struct tempfile *f;
+	struct oidset seen;
+	int preferred;
+};
+
+static int midx_snapshot_ref_one(const char *refname,
+				 const struct object_id *oid,
+				 int flag, void *_data)
+{
+	struct midx_snapshot_ref_data *data = _data;
+	struct object_id peeled;
+
+	if (!peel_iterated_oid(oid, &peeled))
+		oid = &peeled;
+
+	if (oidset_insert(&data->seen, oid))
+		return 0; /* already seen */
+
+	if (oid_object_info(the_repository, oid, NULL) != OBJ_COMMIT)
+		return 0;
+
+	fprintf(data->f->fp, "%s%s\n", data->preferred ? "+" : "",
+		oid_to_hex(oid));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void midx_snapshot_refs(struct tempfile *f)
+{
+	struct midx_snapshot_ref_data data;
+	const struct string_list *preferred = bitmap_preferred_tips(the_repository);
+
+	data.f = f;
+	data.preferred = 0;
+	oidset_init(&data.seen, 0);
+
+	if (!fdopen_tempfile(f, "w"))
+		 die(_("could not open tempfile %s for writing"),
+		     get_tempfile_path(f));
+
+	if (preferred) {
+		struct string_list_item *item;
+
+		data.preferred = 1;
+		for_each_string_list_item(item, preferred)
+			for_each_ref_in(item->string, midx_snapshot_ref_one, &data);
+		data.preferred = 0;
+	}
+
+	for_each_ref(midx_snapshot_ref_one, &data);
+
+	if (close_tempfile_gently(f)) {
+		int save_errno = errno;
+		delete_tempfile(&f);
+		errno = save_errno;
+		die_errno(_("could not close refs snapshot tempfile"));
+	}
+
+	oidset_clear(&data.seen);
+}
+
+static void midx_included_packs(struct string_list *include,
+				struct string_list *existing_nonkept_packs,
+				struct string_list *existing_kept_packs,
+				struct string_list *names,
+				struct pack_geometry *geometry)
+{
+	struct string_list_item *item;
+
+	for_each_string_list_item(item, existing_kept_packs)
+		string_list_insert(include, xstrfmt("%s.idx", item->string));
+	for_each_string_list_item(item, names)
+		string_list_insert(include, xstrfmt("pack-%s.idx", item->string));
+	if (geometry) {
+		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+		uint32_t i;
+		for (i = geometry->split; i < geometry->pack_nr; i++) {
+			struct packed_git *p = geometry->pack[i];
+
+			strbuf_addstr(&buf, pack_basename(p));
+			strbuf_strip_suffix(&buf, ".pack");
+			strbuf_addstr(&buf, ".idx");
+
+			string_list_insert(include, strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL));
+		}
+	} else {
+		for_each_string_list_item(item, existing_nonkept_packs) {
+			if (item->util)
+				continue;
+			string_list_insert(include, xstrfmt("%s.idx", item->string));
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static int write_midx_included_packs(struct string_list *include,
+				     struct pack_geometry *geometry,
+				     const char *refs_snapshot,
+				     int show_progress, int write_bitmaps)
+{
+	struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	struct string_list_item *item;
+	struct packed_git *largest = get_largest_active_pack(geometry);
+	FILE *in;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!include->nr)
+		return 0;
+
+	cmd.in = -1;
+	cmd.git_cmd = 1;
+
+	strvec_push(&cmd.args, "multi-pack-index");
+	strvec_pushl(&cmd.args, "write", "--stdin-packs", NULL);
+
+	if (show_progress)
+		strvec_push(&cmd.args, "--progress");
+	else
+		strvec_push(&cmd.args, "--no-progress");
+
+	if (write_bitmaps)
+		strvec_push(&cmd.args, "--bitmap");
+
+	if (largest)
+		strvec_pushf(&cmd.args, "--preferred-pack=%s",
+			     pack_basename(largest));
+
+	if (refs_snapshot)
+		strvec_pushf(&cmd.args, "--refs-snapshot=%s", refs_snapshot);
+
+	ret = start_command(&cmd);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	in = xfdopen(cmd.in, "w");
+	for_each_string_list_item(item, include)
+		fprintf(in, "%s\n", item->string);
+	fclose(in);
+
+	return finish_command(&cmd);
+}
+
 int cmd_repack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	struct string_list_item *item;
 	struct string_list names = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 	struct string_list rollback = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
-	struct string_list existing_packs = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+	struct string_list existing_nonkept_packs = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+	struct string_list existing_kept_packs = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+	struct pack_geometry *geometry = NULL;
 	struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct tempfile *refs_snapshot = NULL;
 	int i, ext, ret;
 	FILE *out;
+	int show_progress = isatty(2);
 
 	/* variables to be filled by option parsing */
 	int pack_everything = 0;
@@ -317,6 +622,8 @@ int cmd_repack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	struct string_list keep_pack_list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 	int no_update_server_info = 0;
 	struct pack_objects_args po_args = {NULL};
+	int geometric_factor = 0;
+	int write_midx = 0;
 
 	struct option builtin_repack_options[] = {
 		OPT_BIT('a', NULL, &pack_everything,
@@ -357,6 +664,10 @@ int cmd_repack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 				N_("repack objects in packs marked with .keep")),
 		OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "keep-pack", &keep_pack_list, N_("name"),
 				N_("do not repack this pack")),
+		OPT_INTEGER('g', "geometric", &geometric_factor,
+			    N_("find a geometric progression with factor <N>")),
+		OPT_BOOL('m', "write-midx", &write_midx,
+			   N_("write a multi-pack index of the resulting packs")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
@@ -373,18 +684,42 @@ int cmd_repack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		die(_("--keep-unreachable and -A are incompatible"));
 
 	if (write_bitmaps < 0) {
-		if (!(pack_everything & ALL_INTO_ONE) ||
-		    !is_bare_repository())
+		if (!write_midx &&
+		    (!(pack_everything & ALL_INTO_ONE) || !is_bare_repository()))
 			write_bitmaps = 0;
+	} else if (write_bitmaps &&
+		   git_env_bool(GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX, 0) &&
+		   git_env_bool(GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX_WRITE_BITMAP, 0)) {
+		write_bitmaps = 0;
 	}
 	if (pack_kept_objects < 0)
 		pack_kept_objects = write_bitmaps > 0;
 
-	if (write_bitmaps && !(pack_everything & ALL_INTO_ONE))
+	if (write_bitmaps && !(pack_everything & ALL_INTO_ONE) && !write_midx)
 		die(_(incremental_bitmap_conflict_error));
 
+	if (write_midx && write_bitmaps) {
+		struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+		strbuf_addf(&path, "%s/%s_XXXXXX", get_object_directory(),
+			    "bitmap-ref-tips");
+
+		refs_snapshot = xmks_tempfile(path.buf);
+		midx_snapshot_refs(refs_snapshot);
+
+		strbuf_release(&path);
+	}
+
+	if (geometric_factor) {
+		if (pack_everything)
+			die(_("--geometric is incompatible with -A, -a"));
+		init_pack_geometry(&geometry);
+		split_pack_geometry(geometry, geometric_factor);
+	}
+
 	packdir = mkpathdup("%s/pack", get_object_directory());
-	packtmp = mkpathdup("%s/.tmp-%d-pack", packdir, (int)getpid());
+	packtmp_name = xstrfmt(".tmp-%d-pack", (int)getpid());
+	packtmp = mkpathdup("%s/%s", packdir, packtmp_name);
 
 	sigchain_push_common(remove_pack_on_signal);
 
@@ -397,50 +732,86 @@ int cmd_repack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		strvec_pushf(&cmd.args, "--keep-pack=%s",
 			     keep_pack_list.items[i].string);
 	strvec_push(&cmd.args, "--non-empty");
-	strvec_push(&cmd.args, "--all");
-	strvec_push(&cmd.args, "--reflog");
-	strvec_push(&cmd.args, "--indexed-objects");
+	if (!geometry) {
+		/*
+		 * We need to grab all reachable objects, including those that
+		 * are reachable from reflogs and the index.
+		 *
+		 * When repacking into a geometric progression of packs,
+		 * however, we ask 'git pack-objects --stdin-packs', and it is
+		 * not about packing objects based on reachability but about
+		 * repacking all the objects in specified packs and loose ones
+		 * (indeed, --stdin-packs is incompatible with these options).
+		 */
+		strvec_push(&cmd.args, "--all");
+		strvec_push(&cmd.args, "--reflog");
+		strvec_push(&cmd.args, "--indexed-objects");
+	}
 	if (has_promisor_remote())
 		strvec_push(&cmd.args, "--exclude-promisor-objects");
-	if (write_bitmaps > 0)
-		strvec_push(&cmd.args, "--write-bitmap-index");
-	else if (write_bitmaps < 0)
-		strvec_push(&cmd.args, "--write-bitmap-index-quiet");
+	if (!write_midx) {
+		if (write_bitmaps > 0)
+			strvec_push(&cmd.args, "--write-bitmap-index");
+		else if (write_bitmaps < 0)
+			strvec_push(&cmd.args, "--write-bitmap-index-quiet");
+	}
 	if (use_delta_islands)
 		strvec_push(&cmd.args, "--delta-islands");
 
-	if (pack_everything & ALL_INTO_ONE) {
-		get_non_kept_pack_filenames(&existing_packs, &keep_pack_list);
+	collect_pack_filenames(&existing_nonkept_packs, &existing_kept_packs,
+			       &keep_pack_list);
 
+	if (pack_everything & ALL_INTO_ONE) {
 		repack_promisor_objects(&po_args, &names);
 
-		if (existing_packs.nr && delete_redundant) {
+		if (existing_nonkept_packs.nr && delete_redundant) {
+			for_each_string_list_item(item, &names) {
+				strvec_pushf(&cmd.args, "--keep-pack=%s-%s.pack",
+					     packtmp_name, item->string);
+			}
 			if (unpack_unreachable) {
 				strvec_pushf(&cmd.args,
 					     "--unpack-unreachable=%s",
 					     unpack_unreachable);
-				strvec_push(&cmd.env_array, "GIT_REF_PARANOIA=1");
 			} else if (pack_everything & LOOSEN_UNREACHABLE) {
 				strvec_push(&cmd.args,
 					    "--unpack-unreachable");
 			} else if (keep_unreachable) {
 				strvec_push(&cmd.args, "--keep-unreachable");
 				strvec_push(&cmd.args, "--pack-loose-unreachable");
-			} else {
-				strvec_push(&cmd.env_array, "GIT_REF_PARANOIA=1");
 			}
 		}
+	} else if (geometry) {
+		strvec_push(&cmd.args, "--stdin-packs");
+		strvec_push(&cmd.args, "--unpacked");
 	} else {
 		strvec_push(&cmd.args, "--unpacked");
 		strvec_push(&cmd.args, "--incremental");
 	}
 
-	cmd.no_stdin = 1;
+	if (geometry)
+		cmd.in = -1;
+	else
+		cmd.no_stdin = 1;
 
 	ret = start_command(&cmd);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
+	if (geometry) {
+		FILE *in = xfdopen(cmd.in, "w");
+		/*
+		 * The resulting pack should contain all objects in packs that
+		 * are going to be rolled up, but exclude objects in packs which
+		 * are being left alone.
+		 */
+		for (i = 0; i < geometry->split; i++)
+			fprintf(in, "%s\n", pack_basename(geometry->pack[i]));
+		for (i = geometry->split; i < geometry->pack_nr; i++)
+			fprintf(in, "^%s\n", pack_basename(geometry->pack[i]));
+		fclose(in);
+	}
+
 	out = xfdopen(cmd.out, "r");
 	while (strbuf_getline_lf(&line, out) != EOF) {
 		if (line.len != the_hash_algo->hexsz)
@@ -493,22 +864,69 @@ int cmd_repack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	}
 	/* End of pack replacement. */
 
-	reprepare_packed_git(the_repository);
-
-	if (delete_redundant) {
+	if (delete_redundant && pack_everything & ALL_INTO_ONE) {
 		const int hexsz = the_hash_algo->hexsz;
-		int opts = 0;
 		string_list_sort(&names);
-		for_each_string_list_item(item, &existing_packs) {
+		for_each_string_list_item(item, &existing_nonkept_packs) {
 			char *sha1;
 			size_t len = strlen(item->string);
 			if (len < hexsz)
 				continue;
 			sha1 = item->string + len - hexsz;
-			if (!string_list_has_string(&names, sha1))
-				remove_redundant_pack(packdir, item->string);
+			/*
+			 * Mark this pack for deletion, which ensures that this
+			 * pack won't be included in a MIDX (if `--write-midx`
+			 * was given) and that we will actually delete this pack
+			 * (if `-d` was given).
+			 */
+			item->util = (void*)(intptr_t)!string_list_has_string(&names, sha1);
 		}
-		if (!po_args.quiet && isatty(2))
+	}
+
+	if (write_midx) {
+		struct string_list include = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+		midx_included_packs(&include, &existing_nonkept_packs,
+				    &existing_kept_packs, &names, geometry);
+
+		ret = write_midx_included_packs(&include, geometry,
+						refs_snapshot ? get_tempfile_path(refs_snapshot) : NULL,
+						show_progress, write_bitmaps > 0);
+
+		string_list_clear(&include, 0);
+
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	reprepare_packed_git(the_repository);
+
+	if (delete_redundant) {
+		int opts = 0;
+		for_each_string_list_item(item, &existing_nonkept_packs) {
+			if (!item->util)
+				continue;
+			remove_redundant_pack(packdir, item->string);
+		}
+
+		if (geometry) {
+			struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+			uint32_t i;
+			for (i = 0; i < geometry->split; i++) {
+				struct packed_git *p = geometry->pack[i];
+				if (string_list_has_string(&names,
+							   hash_to_hex(p->hash)))
+					continue;
+
+				strbuf_reset(&buf);
+				strbuf_addstr(&buf, pack_basename(p));
+				strbuf_strip_suffix(&buf, ".pack");
+
+				remove_redundant_pack(packdir, buf.buf);
+			}
+			strbuf_release(&buf);
+		}
+		if (!po_args.quiet && show_progress)
 			opts |= PRUNE_PACKED_VERBOSE;
 		prune_packed_objects(opts);
 
@@ -523,12 +941,18 @@ int cmd_repack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		update_server_info(0);
 	remove_temporary_files();
 
-	if (git_env_bool(GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX, 0))
-		write_midx_file(get_object_directory(), 0);
+	if (git_env_bool(GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX, 0)) {
+		unsigned flags = 0;
+		if (git_env_bool(GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX_WRITE_BITMAP, 0))
+			flags |= MIDX_WRITE_BITMAP | MIDX_WRITE_REV_INDEX;
+		write_midx_file(get_object_directory(), NULL, NULL, flags);
+	}
 
 	string_list_clear(&names, 0);
 	string_list_clear(&rollback, 0);
-	string_list_clear(&existing_packs, 0);
+	string_list_clear(&existing_nonkept_packs, 0);
+	string_list_clear(&existing_kept_packs, 0);
+	clear_pack_geometry(geometry);
 	strbuf_release(&line);
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/builtin/replace.c b/builtin/replace.c
index cd48765911..946938d011 100644
--- a/builtin/replace.c
+++ b/builtin/replace.c
@@ -507,7 +507,7 @@ static int convert_graft_file(int force)
 	if (!fp)
 		return -1;
 
-	advice_graft_file_deprecated = 0;
+	no_graft_file_deprecated_advice = 1;
 	while (strbuf_getline(&buf, fp) != EOF) {
 		if (*buf.buf == '#')
 			continue;
diff --git a/builtin/rerere.c b/builtin/rerere.c
index fd3be17b97..83d7a778e3 100644
--- a/builtin/rerere.c
+++ b/builtin/rerere.c
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ static int diff_two(const char *file1, const char *label1,
 {
 	xpparam_t xpp;
 	xdemitconf_t xecfg;
-	xdemitcb_t ecb;
+	xdemitcb_t ecb = { .out_line = outf };
 	mmfile_t minus, plus;
 	int ret;
 
@@ -41,8 +41,6 @@ static int diff_two(const char *file1, const char *label1,
 	xpp.flags = 0;
 	memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
 	xecfg.ctxlen = 3;
-	ecb.out_hunk = NULL;
-	ecb.out_line = outf;
 	ret = xdi_diff(&minus, &plus, &xpp, &xecfg, &ecb);
 
 	free(minus.ptr);
diff --git a/builtin/reset.c b/builtin/reset.c
index c635b062c3..7393595349 100644
--- a/builtin/reset.c
+++ b/builtin/reset.c
@@ -67,12 +67,18 @@ static int reset_index(const char *ref, const struct object_id *oid, int reset_t
 	case KEEP:
 	case MERGE:
 		opts.update = 1;
+		opts.preserve_ignored = 0; /* FIXME: !overwrite_ignore */
 		break;
 	case HARD:
 		opts.update = 1;
-		/* fallthrough */
+		opts.reset = UNPACK_RESET_OVERWRITE_UNTRACKED;
+		break;
+	case MIXED:
+		opts.reset = UNPACK_RESET_PROTECT_UNTRACKED;
+		/* but opts.update=0, so working tree not updated */
+		break;
 	default:
-		opts.reset = 1;
+		BUG("invalid reset_type passed to reset_index");
 	}
 
 	read_cache_unmerged();
@@ -412,7 +418,7 @@ int cmd_reset(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 				refresh_index(&the_index, flags, NULL, NULL,
 					      _("Unstaged changes after reset:"));
 				t_delta_in_ms = (getnanotime() - t_begin) / 1000000;
-				if (advice_reset_quiet_warning && t_delta_in_ms > REFRESH_INDEX_DELAY_WARNING_IN_MS) {
+				if (advice_enabled(ADVICE_RESET_QUIET_WARNING) && t_delta_in_ms > REFRESH_INDEX_DELAY_WARNING_IN_MS) {
 					printf(_("\nIt took %.2f seconds to enumerate unstaged changes after reset.  You can\n"
 						"use '--quiet' to avoid this.  Set the config setting reset.quiet to true\n"
 						"to make this the default.\n"), t_delta_in_ms / 1000.0);
@@ -425,7 +431,7 @@ int cmd_reset(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 			dwim_ref(rev, strlen(rev), &dummy, &ref, 0);
 			if (ref && !starts_with(ref, "refs/"))
-				ref = NULL;
+				FREE_AND_NULL(ref);
 
 			err = reset_index(ref, &oid, reset_type, quiet);
 			if (reset_type == KEEP && !err)
diff --git a/builtin/rev-list.c b/builtin/rev-list.c
index 25c6c3b38d..36cb909eba 100644
--- a/builtin/rev-list.c
+++ b/builtin/rev-list.c
@@ -80,6 +80,19 @@ static int arg_show_object_names = 1;
 
 #define DEFAULT_OIDSET_SIZE     (16*1024)
 
+static int show_disk_usage;
+static off_t total_disk_usage;
+
+static off_t get_object_disk_usage(struct object *obj)
+{
+	off_t size;
+	struct object_info oi = OBJECT_INFO_INIT;
+	oi.disk_sizep = &size;
+	if (oid_object_info_extended(the_repository, &obj->oid, &oi, 0) < 0)
+		die(_("unable to get disk usage of %s"), oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
+	return size;
+}
+
 static void finish_commit(struct commit *commit);
 static void show_commit(struct commit *commit, void *data)
 {
@@ -88,6 +101,9 @@ static void show_commit(struct commit *commit, void *data)
 
 	display_progress(progress, ++progress_counter);
 
+	if (show_disk_usage)
+		total_disk_usage += get_object_disk_usage(&commit->object);
+
 	if (info->flags & REV_LIST_QUIET) {
 		finish_commit(commit);
 		return;
@@ -111,13 +127,15 @@ static void show_commit(struct commit *commit, void *data)
 	if (info->header_prefix)
 		fputs(info->header_prefix, stdout);
 
-	if (!revs->graph)
-		fputs(get_revision_mark(revs, commit), stdout);
-	if (revs->abbrev_commit && revs->abbrev)
-		fputs(find_unique_abbrev(&commit->object.oid, revs->abbrev),
-		      stdout);
-	else
-		fputs(oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid), stdout);
+	if (revs->include_header) {
+		if (!revs->graph)
+			fputs(get_revision_mark(revs, commit), stdout);
+		if (revs->abbrev_commit && revs->abbrev)
+			fputs(find_unique_abbrev(&commit->object.oid, revs->abbrev),
+			      stdout);
+		else
+			fputs(oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid), stdout);
+	}
 	if (revs->print_parents) {
 		struct commit_list *parents = commit->parents;
 		while (parents) {
@@ -137,7 +155,7 @@ static void show_commit(struct commit *commit, void *data)
 	show_decorations(revs, commit);
 	if (revs->commit_format == CMIT_FMT_ONELINE)
 		putchar(' ');
-	else
+	else if (revs->include_header)
 		putchar('\n');
 
 	if (revs->verbose_header) {
@@ -258,6 +276,8 @@ static void show_object(struct object *obj, const char *name, void *cb_data)
 	if (finish_object(obj, name, cb_data))
 		return;
 	display_progress(progress, ++progress_counter);
+	if (show_disk_usage)
+		total_disk_usage += get_object_disk_usage(obj);
 	if (info->flags & REV_LIST_QUIET)
 		return;
 
@@ -380,7 +400,8 @@ static inline int parse_missing_action_value(const char *value)
 }
 
 static int try_bitmap_count(struct rev_info *revs,
-			    struct list_objects_filter_options *filter)
+			    struct list_objects_filter_options *filter,
+			    int filter_provided_objects)
 {
 	uint32_t commit_count = 0,
 		 tag_count = 0,
@@ -415,7 +436,7 @@ static int try_bitmap_count(struct rev_info *revs,
 	 */
 	max_count = revs->max_count;
 
-	bitmap_git = prepare_bitmap_walk(revs, filter);
+	bitmap_git = prepare_bitmap_walk(revs, filter, filter_provided_objects);
 	if (!bitmap_git)
 		return -1;
 
@@ -432,7 +453,8 @@ static int try_bitmap_count(struct rev_info *revs,
 }
 
 static int try_bitmap_traversal(struct rev_info *revs,
-				struct list_objects_filter_options *filter)
+				struct list_objects_filter_options *filter,
+				int filter_provided_objects)
 {
 	struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git;
 
@@ -443,7 +465,7 @@ static int try_bitmap_traversal(struct rev_info *revs,
 	if (revs->max_count >= 0)
 		return -1;
 
-	bitmap_git = prepare_bitmap_walk(revs, filter);
+	bitmap_git = prepare_bitmap_walk(revs, filter, filter_provided_objects);
 	if (!bitmap_git)
 		return -1;
 
@@ -452,6 +474,24 @@ static int try_bitmap_traversal(struct rev_info *revs,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int try_bitmap_disk_usage(struct rev_info *revs,
+				 struct list_objects_filter_options *filter,
+				 int filter_provided_objects)
+{
+	struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git;
+
+	if (!show_disk_usage)
+		return -1;
+
+	bitmap_git = prepare_bitmap_walk(revs, filter, filter_provided_objects);
+	if (!bitmap_git)
+		return -1;
+
+	printf("%"PRIuMAX"\n",
+	       (uintmax_t)get_disk_usage_from_bitmap(bitmap_git, revs));
+	return 0;
+}
+
 int cmd_rev_list(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct rev_info revs;
@@ -464,6 +504,7 @@ int cmd_rev_list(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	int bisect_show_vars = 0;
 	int bisect_find_all = 0;
 	int use_bitmap_index = 0;
+	int filter_provided_objects = 0;
 	const char *show_progress = NULL;
 
 	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
@@ -473,6 +514,7 @@ int cmd_rev_list(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &revs, prefix);
 	revs.abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
 	revs.commit_format = CMIT_FMT_UNSPECIFIED;
+	revs.include_header = 1;
 
 	/*
 	 * Scan the argument list before invoking setup_revisions(), so that we
@@ -564,6 +606,10 @@ int cmd_rev_list(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			list_objects_filter_set_no_filter(&filter_options);
 			continue;
 		}
+		if (!strcmp(arg, "--filter-provided-objects")) {
+			filter_provided_objects = 1;
+			continue;
+		}
 		if (!strcmp(arg, "--filter-print-omitted")) {
 			arg_print_omitted = 1;
 			continue;
@@ -584,13 +630,31 @@ int cmd_rev_list(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			continue;
 		}
 
+		if (!strcmp(arg, ("--commit-header"))) {
+			revs.include_header = 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (!strcmp(arg, ("--no-commit-header"))) {
+			revs.include_header = 0;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (!strcmp(arg, "--disk-usage")) {
+			show_disk_usage = 1;
+			info.flags |= REV_LIST_QUIET;
+			continue;
+		}
+
 		usage(rev_list_usage);
 
 	}
+	if (revs.commit_format != CMIT_FMT_USERFORMAT)
+		revs.include_header = 1;
 	if (revs.commit_format != CMIT_FMT_UNSPECIFIED) {
 		/* The command line has a --pretty  */
 		info.hdr_termination = '\n';
-		if (revs.commit_format == CMIT_FMT_ONELINE)
+		if (revs.commit_format == CMIT_FMT_ONELINE || !revs.include_header)
 			info.header_prefix = "";
 		else
 			info.header_prefix = "commit ";
@@ -624,9 +688,11 @@ int cmd_rev_list(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		progress = start_delayed_progress(show_progress, 0);
 
 	if (use_bitmap_index) {
-		if (!try_bitmap_count(&revs, &filter_options))
+		if (!try_bitmap_count(&revs, &filter_options, filter_provided_objects))
+			return 0;
+		if (!try_bitmap_disk_usage(&revs, &filter_options, filter_provided_objects))
 			return 0;
-		if (!try_bitmap_traversal(&revs, &filter_options))
+		if (!try_bitmap_traversal(&revs, &filter_options, filter_provided_objects))
 			return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -651,6 +717,16 @@ int cmd_rev_list(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			return show_bisect_vars(&info, reaches, all);
 	}
 
+	if (filter_provided_objects) {
+		struct commit_list *c;
+		for (i = 0; i < revs.pending.nr; i++) {
+			struct object_array_entry *pending = revs.pending.objects + i;
+			pending->item->flags |= NOT_USER_GIVEN;
+		}
+		for (c = revs.commits; c; c = c->next)
+			c->item->object.flags |= NOT_USER_GIVEN;
+	}
+
 	if (arg_print_omitted)
 		oidset_init(&omitted_objects, DEFAULT_OIDSET_SIZE);
 	if (arg_missing_action == MA_PRINT)
@@ -690,5 +766,8 @@ int cmd_rev_list(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			printf("%d\n", revs.count_left + revs.count_right);
 	}
 
+	if (show_disk_usage)
+		printf("%"PRIuMAX"\n", (uintmax_t)total_disk_usage);
+
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/rev-parse.c b/builtin/rev-parse.c
index 69ba7326cf..8480a59f57 100644
--- a/builtin/rev-parse.c
+++ b/builtin/rev-parse.c
@@ -435,11 +435,11 @@ static int cmd_parseopt(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	/* get the usage up to the first line with a -- on it */
 	for (;;) {
 		if (strbuf_getline(&sb, stdin) == EOF)
-			die("premature end of input");
+			die(_("premature end of input"));
 		ALLOC_GROW(usage, unb + 1, usz);
 		if (!strcmp("--", sb.buf)) {
 			if (unb < 1)
-				die("no usage string given before the `--' separator");
+				die(_("no usage string given before the `--' separator"));
 			usage[unb] = NULL;
 			break;
 		}
@@ -545,7 +545,7 @@ static void die_no_single_rev(int quiet)
 	if (quiet)
 		exit(1);
 	else
-		die("Needed a single revision");
+		die(_("Needed a single revision"));
 }
 
 static const char builtin_rev_parse_usage[] =
@@ -583,6 +583,75 @@ static void handle_ref_opt(const char *pattern, const char *prefix)
 	clear_ref_exclusion(&ref_excludes);
 }
 
+enum format_type {
+	/* We would like a relative path. */
+	FORMAT_RELATIVE,
+	/* We would like a canonical absolute path. */
+	FORMAT_CANONICAL,
+	/* We would like the default behavior. */
+	FORMAT_DEFAULT,
+};
+
+enum default_type {
+	/* Our default is a relative path. */
+	DEFAULT_RELATIVE,
+	/* Our default is a relative path if there's a shared root. */
+	DEFAULT_RELATIVE_IF_SHARED,
+	/* Our default is a canonical absolute path. */
+	DEFAULT_CANONICAL,
+	/* Our default is not to modify the item. */
+	DEFAULT_UNMODIFIED,
+};
+
+static void print_path(const char *path, const char *prefix, enum format_type format, enum default_type def)
+{
+	char *cwd = NULL;
+	/*
+	 * We don't ever produce a relative path if prefix is NULL, so set the
+	 * prefix to the current directory so that we can produce a relative
+	 * path whenever possible.  If we're using RELATIVE_IF_SHARED mode, then
+	 * we want an absolute path unless the two share a common prefix, so don't
+	 * set it in that case, since doing so causes a relative path to always
+	 * be produced if possible.
+	 */
+	if (!prefix && (format != FORMAT_DEFAULT || def != DEFAULT_RELATIVE_IF_SHARED))
+		prefix = cwd = xgetcwd();
+	if (format == FORMAT_DEFAULT && def == DEFAULT_UNMODIFIED) {
+		puts(path);
+	} else if (format == FORMAT_RELATIVE ||
+		  (format == FORMAT_DEFAULT && def == DEFAULT_RELATIVE)) {
+		/*
+		 * In order for relative_path to work as expected, we need to
+		 * make sure that both paths are absolute paths.  If we don't,
+		 * we can end up with an unexpected absolute path that the user
+		 * didn't want.
+		 */
+		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT, realbuf = STRBUF_INIT, prefixbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
+		if (!is_absolute_path(path)) {
+			strbuf_realpath_forgiving(&realbuf, path,  1);
+			path = realbuf.buf;
+		}
+		if (!is_absolute_path(prefix)) {
+			strbuf_realpath_forgiving(&prefixbuf, prefix, 1);
+			prefix = prefixbuf.buf;
+		}
+		puts(relative_path(path, prefix, &buf));
+		strbuf_release(&buf);
+		strbuf_release(&realbuf);
+		strbuf_release(&prefixbuf);
+	} else if (format == FORMAT_DEFAULT && def == DEFAULT_RELATIVE_IF_SHARED) {
+		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+		puts(relative_path(path, prefix, &buf));
+		strbuf_release(&buf);
+	} else {
+		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+		strbuf_realpath_forgiving(&buf, path, 1);
+		puts(buf.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&buf);
+	}
+	free(cwd);
+}
+
 int cmd_rev_parse(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int i, as_is = 0, verify = 0, quiet = 0, revs_count = 0, type = 0;
@@ -596,6 +665,7 @@ int cmd_rev_parse(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const int hexsz = the_hash_algo->hexsz;
 	int seen_end_of_options = 0;
+	enum format_type format = FORMAT_DEFAULT;
 
 	if (argc > 1 && !strcmp("--parseopt", argv[1]))
 		return cmd_parseopt(argc - 1, argv + 1, prefix);
@@ -639,10 +709,10 @@ int cmd_rev_parse(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			if (!strcmp(arg, "--resolve-git-dir")) {
 				const char *gitdir = argv[++i];
 				if (!gitdir)
-					die("--resolve-git-dir requires an argument");
+					die(_("--resolve-git-dir requires an argument"));
 				gitdir = resolve_gitdir(gitdir);
 				if (!gitdir)
-					die("not a gitdir '%s'", argv[i]);
+					die(_("not a gitdir '%s'"), argv[i]);
 				puts(gitdir);
 				continue;
 			}
@@ -666,16 +736,17 @@ int cmd_rev_parse(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		if (!seen_end_of_options && *arg == '-') {
 			if (!strcmp(arg, "--git-path")) {
 				if (!argv[i + 1])
-					die("--git-path requires an argument");
+					die(_("--git-path requires an argument"));
 				strbuf_reset(&buf);
-				puts(relative_path(git_path("%s", argv[i + 1]),
-						   prefix, &buf));
+				print_path(git_path("%s", argv[i + 1]), prefix,
+						format,
+						DEFAULT_RELATIVE_IF_SHARED);
 				i++;
 				continue;
 			}
 			if (!strcmp(arg,"-n")) {
 				if (++i >= argc)
-					die("-n requires an argument");
+					die(_("-n requires an argument"));
 				if ((filter & DO_FLAGS) && (filter & DO_REVS)) {
 					show(arg);
 					show(argv[i]);
@@ -687,16 +758,28 @@ int cmd_rev_parse(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 					show(arg);
 				continue;
 			}
+			if (opt_with_value(arg, "--path-format", &arg)) {
+				if (!arg)
+					die(_("--path-format requires an argument"));
+				if (!strcmp(arg, "absolute")) {
+					format = FORMAT_CANONICAL;
+				} else if (!strcmp(arg, "relative")) {
+					format = FORMAT_RELATIVE;
+				} else {
+					die(_("unknown argument to --path-format: %s"), arg);
+				}
+				continue;
+			}
 			if (!strcmp(arg, "--default")) {
 				def = argv[++i];
 				if (!def)
-					die("--default requires an argument");
+					die(_("--default requires an argument"));
 				continue;
 			}
 			if (!strcmp(arg, "--prefix")) {
 				prefix = argv[++i];
 				if (!prefix)
-					die("--prefix requires an argument");
+					die(_("--prefix requires an argument"));
 				startup_info->prefix = prefix;
 				output_prefix = 1;
 				continue;
@@ -765,7 +848,7 @@ int cmd_rev_parse(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 					else if (!strcmp(arg, "loose"))
 						abbrev_ref_strict = 0;
 					else
-						die("unknown mode for --abbrev-ref: %s",
+						die(_("unknown mode for --abbrev-ref: %s"),
 						    arg);
 				}
 				continue;
@@ -780,8 +863,8 @@ int cmd_rev_parse(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 				continue;
 			}
 			if (!strcmp(arg, "--bisect")) {
-				for_each_fullref_in("refs/bisect/bad", show_reference, NULL, 0);
-				for_each_fullref_in("refs/bisect/good", anti_reference, NULL, 0);
+				for_each_fullref_in("refs/bisect/bad", show_reference, NULL);
+				for_each_fullref_in("refs/bisect/good", anti_reference, NULL);
 				continue;
 			}
 			if (opt_with_value(arg, "--branches", &arg)) {
@@ -807,15 +890,15 @@ int cmd_rev_parse(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			if (!strcmp(arg, "--show-toplevel")) {
 				const char *work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
 				if (work_tree)
-					puts(work_tree);
+					print_path(work_tree, prefix, format, DEFAULT_UNMODIFIED);
 				else
-					die("this operation must be run in a work tree");
+					die(_("this operation must be run in a work tree"));
 				continue;
 			}
 			if (!strcmp(arg, "--show-superproject-working-tree")) {
 				struct strbuf superproject = STRBUF_INIT;
 				if (get_superproject_working_tree(&superproject))
-					puts(superproject.buf);
+					print_path(superproject.buf, prefix, format, DEFAULT_UNMODIFIED);
 				strbuf_release(&superproject);
 				continue;
 			}
@@ -850,16 +933,18 @@ int cmd_rev_parse(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 				const char *gitdir = getenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
 				char *cwd;
 				int len;
+				enum format_type wanted = format;
 				if (arg[2] == 'g') {	/* --git-dir */
 					if (gitdir) {
-						puts(gitdir);
+						print_path(gitdir, prefix, format, DEFAULT_UNMODIFIED);
 						continue;
 					}
 					if (!prefix) {
-						puts(".git");
+						print_path(".git", prefix, format, DEFAULT_UNMODIFIED);
 						continue;
 					}
 				} else {		/* --absolute-git-dir */
+					wanted = FORMAT_CANONICAL;
 					if (!gitdir && !prefix)
 						gitdir = ".git";
 					if (gitdir) {
@@ -872,14 +957,14 @@ int cmd_rev_parse(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 				}
 				cwd = xgetcwd();
 				len = strlen(cwd);
-				printf("%s%s.git\n", cwd, len && cwd[len-1] != '/' ? "/" : "");
+				strbuf_reset(&buf);
+				strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s%s.git", cwd, len && cwd[len-1] != '/' ? "/" : "");
 				free(cwd);
+				print_path(buf.buf, prefix, wanted, DEFAULT_CANONICAL);
 				continue;
 			}
 			if (!strcmp(arg, "--git-common-dir")) {
-				strbuf_reset(&buf);
-				puts(relative_path(get_git_common_dir(),
-						   prefix, &buf));
+				print_path(get_git_common_dir(), prefix, format, DEFAULT_RELATIVE_IF_SHARED);
 				continue;
 			}
 			if (!strcmp(arg, "--is-inside-git-dir")) {
@@ -909,8 +994,7 @@ int cmd_rev_parse(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 				if (the_index.split_index) {
 					const struct object_id *oid = &the_index.split_index->base_oid;
 					const char *path = git_path("sharedindex.%s", oid_to_hex(oid));
-					strbuf_reset(&buf);
-					puts(relative_path(path, prefix, &buf));
+					print_path(path, prefix, format, DEFAULT_RELATIVE);
 				}
 				continue;
 			}
@@ -936,7 +1020,7 @@ int cmd_rev_parse(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 				if (strcmp(val, "storage") &&
 				    strcmp(val, "input") &&
 				    strcmp(val, "output"))
-					die("unknown mode for --show-object-format: %s",
+					die(_("unknown mode for --show-object-format: %s"),
 					    arg);
 				puts(the_hash_algo->name);
 				continue;
@@ -974,7 +1058,7 @@ int cmd_rev_parse(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		if (verify)
 			die_no_single_rev(quiet);
 		if (has_dashdash)
-			die("bad revision '%s'", arg);
+			die(_("bad revision '%s'"), arg);
 		as_is = 1;
 		if (!show_file(arg, output_prefix))
 			continue;
diff --git a/builtin/revert.c b/builtin/revert.c
index 314a86c562..51776abea6 100644
--- a/builtin/revert.c
+++ b/builtin/revert.c
@@ -136,6 +136,9 @@ static int run_sequencer(int argc, const char **argv, struct replay_opts *opts)
 			PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0 |
 			PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN);
 
+	prepare_repo_settings(the_repository);
+	the_repository->settings.command_requires_full_index = 0;
+
 	/* implies allow_empty */
 	if (opts->keep_redundant_commits)
 		opts->allow_empty = 1;
@@ -182,7 +185,7 @@ static int run_sequencer(int argc, const char **argv, struct replay_opts *opts)
 				"--signoff", opts->signoff,
 				"--no-commit", opts->no_commit,
 				"-x", opts->record_origin,
-				"--edit", opts->edit,
+				"--edit", opts->edit > 0,
 				NULL);
 
 	if (cmd) {
@@ -191,7 +194,8 @@ static int run_sequencer(int argc, const char **argv, struct replay_opts *opts)
 		struct setup_revision_opt s_r_opt;
 		opts->revs = xmalloc(sizeof(*opts->revs));
 		repo_init_revisions(the_repository, opts->revs, NULL);
-		opts->revs->no_walk = REVISION_WALK_NO_WALK_UNSORTED;
+		opts->revs->no_walk = 1;
+		opts->revs->unsorted_input = 1;
 		if (argc < 2)
 			usage_with_options(usage_str, options);
 		if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-"))
@@ -230,8 +234,6 @@ int cmd_revert(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	struct replay_opts opts = REPLAY_OPTS_INIT;
 	int res;
 
-	if (isatty(0))
-		opts.edit = 1;
 	opts.action = REPLAY_REVERT;
 	sequencer_init_config(&opts);
 	res = run_sequencer(argc, argv, &opts);
diff --git a/builtin/rm.c b/builtin/rm.c
index 4858631e0f..3d0967cdc1 100644
--- a/builtin/rm.c
+++ b/builtin/rm.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
  */
 #define USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
 #include "builtin.h"
+#include "advice.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
 #include "dir.h"
@@ -54,7 +55,7 @@ static void print_error_files(struct string_list *files_list,
 			strbuf_addf(&err_msg,
 				    "\n    %s",
 				    files_list->items[i].string);
-		if (advice_rm_hints)
+		if (advice_enabled(ADVICE_RM_HINTS))
 			strbuf_addstr(&err_msg, hints_msg);
 		*errs = error("%s", err_msg.buf);
 		strbuf_release(&err_msg);
@@ -236,6 +237,7 @@ static int check_local_mod(struct object_id *head, int index_only)
 
 static int show_only = 0, force = 0, index_only = 0, recursive = 0, quiet = 0;
 static int ignore_unmatch = 0, pathspec_file_nul;
+static int include_sparse;
 static char *pathspec_from_file;
 
 static struct option builtin_rm_options[] = {
@@ -246,6 +248,7 @@ static struct option builtin_rm_options[] = {
 	OPT_BOOL('r', NULL,             &recursive,  N_("allow recursive removal")),
 	OPT_BOOL( 0 , "ignore-unmatch", &ignore_unmatch,
 				N_("exit with a zero status even if nothing matched")),
+	OPT_BOOL(0, "sparse", &include_sparse, N_("allow updating entries outside of the sparse-checkout cone")),
 	OPT_PATHSPEC_FROM_FILE(&pathspec_from_file),
 	OPT_PATHSPEC_FILE_NUL(&pathspec_file_nul),
 	OPT_END(),
@@ -254,7 +257,7 @@ static struct option builtin_rm_options[] = {
 int cmd_rm(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct lock_file lock_file = LOCK_INIT;
-	int i;
+	int i, ret = 0;
 	struct pathspec pathspec;
 	char *seen;
 
@@ -293,8 +296,15 @@ int cmd_rm(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	seen = xcalloc(pathspec.nr, 1);
 
+	/* TODO: audit for interaction with sparse-index. */
+	ensure_full_index(&the_index);
 	for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 		const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
+
+		if (!include_sparse &&
+		    (ce_skip_worktree(ce) ||
+		     !path_in_sparse_checkout(ce->name, &the_index)))
+			continue;
 		if (!ce_path_match(&the_index, ce, &pathspec, seen))
 			continue;
 		ALLOC_GROW(list.entry, list.nr + 1, list.alloc);
@@ -308,25 +318,38 @@ int cmd_rm(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (pathspec.nr) {
 		const char *original;
 		int seen_any = 0;
+		char *skip_worktree_seen = NULL;
+		struct string_list only_match_skip_worktree = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+
 		for (i = 0; i < pathspec.nr; i++) {
 			original = pathspec.items[i].original;
-			if (!seen[i]) {
-				if (!ignore_unmatch) {
-					die(_("pathspec '%s' did not match any files"),
-					    original);
-				}
-			}
-			else {
+			if (seen[i])
 				seen_any = 1;
-			}
+			else if (ignore_unmatch)
+				continue;
+			else if (!include_sparse &&
+				 matches_skip_worktree(&pathspec, i, &skip_worktree_seen))
+				string_list_append(&only_match_skip_worktree, original);
+			else
+				die(_("pathspec '%s' did not match any files"), original);
+
 			if (!recursive && seen[i] == MATCHED_RECURSIVELY)
 				die(_("not removing '%s' recursively without -r"),
 				    *original ? original : ".");
 		}
 
+		if (only_match_skip_worktree.nr) {
+			advise_on_updating_sparse_paths(&only_match_skip_worktree);
+			ret = 1;
+		}
+		free(skip_worktree_seen);
+		string_list_clear(&only_match_skip_worktree, 0);
+
 		if (!seen_any)
-			exit(0);
+			exit(ret);
 	}
+	clear_pathspec(&pathspec);
+	free(seen);
 
 	if (!index_only)
 		submodules_absorb_gitdir_if_needed();
@@ -405,5 +428,5 @@ int cmd_rm(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			       COMMIT_LOCK | SKIP_IF_UNCHANGED))
 		die(_("Unable to write new index file"));
 
-	return 0;
+	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/send-pack.c b/builtin/send-pack.c
index a7e01667b0..69c432ef1a 100644
--- a/builtin/send-pack.c
+++ b/builtin/send-pack.c
@@ -17,10 +17,10 @@
 #include "protocol.h"
 
 static const char * const send_pack_usage[] = {
-	N_("git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] "
-	  "[--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] "
-	  "[<host>:]<directory> [<ref>...]\n"
-	  "  --all and explicit <ref> specification are mutually exclusive."),
+	N_("git send-pack [--mirror] [--dry-run] [--force]\n"
+	   "              [--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>]\n"
+	   "              [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic]\n"
+	   "              [<host>:]<directory> (--all | <ref>...)"),
 	NULL,
 };
 
@@ -87,6 +87,10 @@ static void print_helper_status(struct ref *ref)
 			break;
 
 		case REF_STATUS_EXPECTING_REPORT:
+			res = "error";
+			msg = "expecting report";
+			break;
+
 		default:
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -230,6 +234,7 @@ int cmd_send_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	args.atomic = atomic;
 	args.stateless_rpc = stateless_rpc;
 	args.push_options = push_options.nr ? &push_options : NULL;
+	args.url = dest;
 
 	if (from_stdin) {
 		if (args.stateless_rpc) {
diff --git a/builtin/shortlog.c b/builtin/shortlog.c
index 1c0b3a9b05..e7f7af5de3 100644
--- a/builtin/shortlog.c
+++ b/builtin/shortlog.c
@@ -61,8 +61,7 @@ static void insert_one_record(struct shortlog *log,
 	if (log->summary)
 		item->util = (void *)(UTIL_TO_INT(item) + 1);
 	else {
-		const char *dot3 = log->common_repo_prefix;
-		char *buffer, *p;
+		char *buffer;
 		struct strbuf subject = STRBUF_INIT;
 		const char *eol;
 
@@ -82,17 +81,6 @@ static void insert_one_record(struct shortlog *log,
 		format_subject(&subject, oneline, " ");
 		buffer = strbuf_detach(&subject, NULL);
 
-		if (dot3) {
-			int dot3len = strlen(dot3);
-			if (dot3len > 5) {
-				while ((p = strstr(buffer, dot3)) != NULL) {
-					int taillen = strlen(p) - dot3len;
-					memcpy(p, "/.../", 5);
-					memmove(p + 5, p + dot3len, taillen + 1);
-				}
-			}
-		}
-
 		if (item->util == NULL)
 			item->util = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct string_list));
 		string_list_append(item->util, buffer);
@@ -342,7 +330,7 @@ void shortlog_init(struct shortlog *log)
 {
 	memset(log, 0, sizeof(*log));
 
-	read_mailmap(&log->mailmap, &log->common_repo_prefix);
+	read_mailmap(&log->mailmap);
 
 	log->list.strdup_strings = 1;
 	log->wrap = DEFAULT_WRAPLEN;
@@ -386,6 +374,9 @@ int cmd_shortlog(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	for (;;) {
 		switch (parse_options_step(&ctx, options, shortlog_usage)) {
+		case PARSE_OPT_NON_OPTION:
+		case PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN:
+			break;
 		case PARSE_OPT_HELP:
 		case PARSE_OPT_ERROR:
 			exit(129);
diff --git a/builtin/show-branch.c b/builtin/show-branch.c
index d6d2dabeca..082449293b 100644
--- a/builtin/show-branch.c
+++ b/builtin/show-branch.c
@@ -11,9 +11,9 @@
 
 static const char* show_branch_usage[] = {
     N_("git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
-       "		[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
-       "		[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
-       "		[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"),
+       "                [--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
+       "                [--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
+       "                [--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"),
     N_("git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"),
     NULL
 };
@@ -482,10 +482,9 @@ static void snarf_refs(int head, int remotes)
 	}
 }
 
-static int rev_is_head(const char *head, const char *name,
-		       unsigned char *head_sha1, unsigned char *sha1)
+static int rev_is_head(const char *head, const char *name)
 {
-	if (!head || (head_sha1 && sha1 && !hasheq(head_sha1, sha1)))
+	if (!head)
 		return 0;
 	skip_prefix(head, "refs/heads/", &head);
 	if (!skip_prefix(name, "refs/heads/", &name))
@@ -806,9 +805,7 @@ int cmd_show_branch(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 			/* We are only interested in adding the branch
 			 * HEAD points at.
 			 */
-			if (rev_is_head(head,
-					ref_name[i],
-					head_oid.hash, NULL))
+			if (rev_is_head(head, ref_name[i]))
 				has_head++;
 		}
 		if (!has_head) {
@@ -867,10 +864,8 @@ int cmd_show_branch(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 	if (1 < num_rev || extra < 0) {
 		for (i = 0; i < num_rev; i++) {
 			int j;
-			int is_head = rev_is_head(head,
-						  ref_name[i],
-						  head_oid.hash,
-						  rev[i]->object.oid.hash);
+			int is_head = rev_is_head(head, ref_name[i]) &&
+				      oideq(&head_oid, &rev[i]->object.oid);
 			if (extra < 0)
 				printf("%c [%s] ",
 				       is_head ? '*' : ' ', ref_name[i]);
@@ -939,9 +934,12 @@ int cmd_show_branch(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 					mark = '*';
 				else
 					mark = '+';
-				printf("%s%c%s",
-				       get_color_code(i),
-				       mark, get_color_reset_code());
+				if (mark == ' ')
+					putchar(mark);
+				else
+					printf("%s%c%s",
+					       get_color_code(i),
+					       mark, get_color_reset_code());
 			}
 			putchar(' ');
 		}
diff --git a/builtin/show-index.c b/builtin/show-index.c
index 8106b03a6b..0e0b9fb95b 100644
--- a/builtin/show-index.c
+++ b/builtin/show-index.c
@@ -71,9 +71,11 @@ int cmd_show_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			uint32_t off;
 		} *entries;
 		ALLOC_ARRAY(entries, nr);
-		for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
+		for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
 			if (fread(entries[i].oid.hash, hashsz, 1, stdin) != 1)
 				die("unable to read sha1 %u/%u", i, nr);
+			entries[i].oid.algo = hash_algo_by_ptr(the_hash_algo);
+		}
 		for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
 			if (fread(&entries[i].crc, 4, 1, stdin) != 1)
 				die("unable to read crc %u/%u", i, nr);
diff --git a/builtin/show-ref.c b/builtin/show-ref.c
index ae60b4acf2..7f8a5332f8 100644
--- a/builtin/show-ref.c
+++ b/builtin/show-ref.c
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ static void show_one(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid)
 	if (!deref_tags)
 		return;
 
-	if (!peel_ref(refname, &peeled)) {
+	if (!peel_iterated_oid(oid, &peeled)) {
 		hex = find_unique_abbrev(&peeled, abbrev);
 		printf("%s %s^{}\n", hex, refname);
 	}
diff --git a/builtin/sparse-checkout.c b/builtin/sparse-checkout.c
index e3140db2a0..d0f5c4702b 100644
--- a/builtin/sparse-checkout.c
+++ b/builtin/sparse-checkout.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include "unpack-trees.h"
 #include "wt-status.h"
 #include "quote.h"
+#include "sparse-index.h"
 
 static const char *empty_base = "";
 
@@ -22,11 +23,6 @@ static char const * const builtin_sparse_checkout_usage[] = {
 	NULL
 };
 
-static char *get_sparse_checkout_filename(void)
-{
-	return git_pathdup("info/sparse-checkout");
-}
-
 static void write_patterns_to_file(FILE *fp, struct pattern_list *pl)
 {
 	int i;
@@ -69,7 +65,7 @@ static int sparse_checkout_list(int argc, const char **argv)
 	pl.use_cone_patterns = core_sparse_checkout_cone;
 
 	sparse_filename = get_sparse_checkout_filename();
-	res = add_patterns_from_file_to_list(sparse_filename, "", 0, &pl, NULL);
+	res = add_patterns_from_file_to_list(sparse_filename, "", 0, &pl, NULL, 0);
 	free(sparse_filename);
 
 	if (res < 0) {
@@ -104,6 +100,98 @@ static int sparse_checkout_list(int argc, const char **argv)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void clean_tracked_sparse_directories(struct repository *r)
+{
+	int i, was_full = 0;
+	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
+	size_t pathlen;
+	struct string_list_item *item;
+	struct string_list sparse_dirs = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+
+	/*
+	 * If we are not using cone mode patterns, then we cannot
+	 * delete directories outside of the sparse cone.
+	 */
+	if (!r || !r->index || !r->worktree)
+		return;
+	if (init_sparse_checkout_patterns(r->index) ||
+	    !r->index->sparse_checkout_patterns->use_cone_patterns)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Use the sparse index as a data structure to assist finding
+	 * directories that are safe to delete. This conversion to a
+	 * sparse index will not delete directories that contain
+	 * conflicted entries or submodules.
+	 */
+	if (!r->index->sparse_index) {
+		/*
+		 * If something, such as a merge conflict or other concern,
+		 * prevents us from converting to a sparse index, then do
+		 * not try deleting files.
+		 */
+		if (convert_to_sparse(r->index, SPARSE_INDEX_MEMORY_ONLY))
+			return;
+		was_full = 1;
+	}
+
+	strbuf_addstr(&path, r->worktree);
+	strbuf_complete(&path, '/');
+	pathlen = path.len;
+
+	/*
+	 * Collect directories that have gone out of scope but also
+	 * exist on disk, so there is some work to be done. We need to
+	 * store the entries in a list before exploring, since that might
+	 * expand the sparse-index again.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < r->index->cache_nr; i++) {
+		struct cache_entry *ce = r->index->cache[i];
+
+		if (S_ISSPARSEDIR(ce->ce_mode) &&
+		    repo_file_exists(r, ce->name))
+			string_list_append(&sparse_dirs, ce->name);
+	}
+
+	for_each_string_list_item(item, &sparse_dirs) {
+		struct dir_struct dir = DIR_INIT;
+		struct pathspec p = { 0 };
+		struct strvec s = STRVEC_INIT;
+
+		strbuf_setlen(&path, pathlen);
+		strbuf_addstr(&path, item->string);
+
+		dir.flags |= DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO;
+
+		setup_standard_excludes(&dir);
+		strvec_push(&s, path.buf);
+
+		parse_pathspec(&p, PATHSPEC_GLOB, 0, NULL, s.v);
+		fill_directory(&dir, r->index, &p);
+
+		if (dir.nr) {
+			warning(_("directory '%s' contains untracked files,"
+				  " but is not in the sparse-checkout cone"),
+				item->string);
+		} else if (remove_dir_recursively(&path, 0)) {
+			/*
+			 * Removal is "best effort". If something blocks
+			 * the deletion, then continue with a warning.
+			 */
+			warning(_("failed to remove directory '%s'"),
+				item->string);
+		}
+
+		dir_clear(&dir);
+	}
+
+	string_list_clear(&sparse_dirs, 0);
+	strbuf_release(&path);
+
+	if (was_full)
+		ensure_full_index(r->index);
+}
+
 static int update_working_directory(struct pattern_list *pl)
 {
 	enum update_sparsity_result result;
@@ -115,6 +203,8 @@ static int update_working_directory(struct pattern_list *pl)
 	if (is_index_unborn(r->index))
 		return UPDATE_SPARSITY_SUCCESS;
 
+	r->index->sparse_checkout_patterns = pl;
+
 	memset(&o, 0, sizeof(o));
 	o.verbose_update = isatty(2);
 	o.update = 1;
@@ -143,6 +233,9 @@ static int update_working_directory(struct pattern_list *pl)
 	else
 		rollback_lock_file(&lock_file);
 
+	clean_tracked_sparse_directories(r);
+
+	r->index->sparse_checkout_patterns = NULL;
 	return result;
 }
 
@@ -281,16 +374,20 @@ static int set_config(enum sparse_checkout_mode mode)
 				      "core.sparseCheckoutCone",
 				      mode == MODE_CONE_PATTERNS ? "true" : NULL);
 
+	if (mode == MODE_NO_PATTERNS)
+		set_sparse_index_config(the_repository, 0);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static char const * const builtin_sparse_checkout_init_usage[] = {
-	N_("git sparse-checkout init [--cone]"),
+	N_("git sparse-checkout init [--cone] [--[no-]sparse-index]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
 static struct sparse_checkout_init_opts {
 	int cone_mode;
+	int sparse_index;
 } init_opts;
 
 static int sparse_checkout_init(int argc, const char **argv)
@@ -305,11 +402,15 @@ static int sparse_checkout_init(int argc, const char **argv)
 	static struct option builtin_sparse_checkout_init_options[] = {
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "cone", &init_opts.cone_mode,
 			 N_("initialize the sparse-checkout in cone mode")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "sparse-index", &init_opts.sparse_index,
+			 N_("toggle the use of a sparse index")),
 		OPT_END(),
 	};
 
 	repo_read_index(the_repository);
 
+	init_opts.sparse_index = -1;
+
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, NULL,
 			     builtin_sparse_checkout_init_options,
 			     builtin_sparse_checkout_init_usage, 0);
@@ -326,12 +427,22 @@ static int sparse_checkout_init(int argc, const char **argv)
 	memset(&pl, 0, sizeof(pl));
 
 	sparse_filename = get_sparse_checkout_filename();
-	res = add_patterns_from_file_to_list(sparse_filename, "", 0, &pl, NULL);
+	res = add_patterns_from_file_to_list(sparse_filename, "", 0, &pl, NULL, 0);
+
+	if (init_opts.sparse_index >= 0) {
+		if (set_sparse_index_config(the_repository, init_opts.sparse_index) < 0)
+			die(_("failed to modify sparse-index config"));
+
+		/* force an index rewrite */
+		repo_read_index(the_repository);
+		the_repository->index->updated_workdir = 1;
+	}
+
+	core_apply_sparse_checkout = 1;
 
 	/* If we already have a sparse-checkout file, use it. */
 	if (res >= 0) {
 		free(sparse_filename);
-		core_apply_sparse_checkout = 1;
 		return update_working_directory(NULL);
 	}
 
@@ -353,6 +464,7 @@ static int sparse_checkout_init(int argc, const char **argv)
 	add_pattern(strbuf_detach(&pattern, NULL), empty_base, 0, &pl, 0);
 	strbuf_addstr(&pattern, "!/*/");
 	add_pattern(strbuf_detach(&pattern, NULL), empty_base, 0, &pl, 0);
+	pl.use_cone_patterns = init_opts.cone_mode;
 
 	return write_patterns_and_update(&pl);
 }
@@ -362,10 +474,7 @@ static void insert_recursive_pattern(struct pattern_list *pl, struct strbuf *pat
 	struct pattern_entry *e = xmalloc(sizeof(*e));
 	e->patternlen = path->len;
 	e->pattern = strbuf_detach(path, NULL);
-	hashmap_entry_init(&e->ent,
-			   ignore_case ?
-			   strihash(e->pattern) :
-			   strhash(e->pattern));
+	hashmap_entry_init(&e->ent, fspathhash(e->pattern));
 
 	hashmap_add(&pl->recursive_hashmap, &e->ent);
 
@@ -381,10 +490,7 @@ static void insert_recursive_pattern(struct pattern_list *pl, struct strbuf *pat
 		e = xmalloc(sizeof(struct pattern_entry));
 		e->patternlen = newlen;
 		e->pattern = xstrndup(oldpattern, newlen);
-		hashmap_entry_init(&e->ent,
-				   ignore_case ?
-				   strihash(e->pattern) :
-				   strhash(e->pattern));
+		hashmap_entry_init(&e->ent, fspathhash(e->pattern));
 
 		if (!hashmap_get_entry(&pl->parent_hashmap, e, ent, NULL))
 			hashmap_add(&pl->parent_hashmap, &e->ent);
@@ -488,7 +594,7 @@ static void add_patterns_cone_mode(int argc, const char **argv,
 	existing.use_cone_patterns = core_sparse_checkout_cone;
 
 	if (add_patterns_from_file_to_list(sparse_filename, "", 0,
-					   &existing, NULL))
+					   &existing, NULL, 0))
 		die(_("unable to load existing sparse-checkout patterns"));
 	free(sparse_filename);
 
@@ -512,7 +618,7 @@ static void add_patterns_literal(int argc, const char **argv,
 {
 	char *sparse_filename = get_sparse_checkout_filename();
 	if (add_patterns_from_file_to_list(sparse_filename, "", 0,
-					   pl, NULL))
+					   pl, NULL, 0))
 		die(_("unable to load existing sparse-checkout patterns"));
 	free(sparse_filename);
 	add_patterns_from_input(pl, argc, argv);
@@ -522,19 +628,18 @@ static int modify_pattern_list(int argc, const char **argv, enum modify_type m)
 {
 	int result;
 	int changed_config = 0;
-	struct pattern_list pl;
-	memset(&pl, 0, sizeof(pl));
+	struct pattern_list *pl = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*pl));
 
 	switch (m) {
 	case ADD:
 		if (core_sparse_checkout_cone)
-			add_patterns_cone_mode(argc, argv, &pl);
+			add_patterns_cone_mode(argc, argv, pl);
 		else
-			add_patterns_literal(argc, argv, &pl);
+			add_patterns_literal(argc, argv, pl);
 		break;
 
 	case REPLACE:
-		add_patterns_from_input(&pl, argc, argv);
+		add_patterns_from_input(pl, argc, argv);
 		break;
 	}
 
@@ -544,12 +649,13 @@ static int modify_pattern_list(int argc, const char **argv, enum modify_type m)
 		changed_config = 1;
 	}
 
-	result = write_patterns_and_update(&pl);
+	result = write_patterns_and_update(pl);
 
 	if (result && changed_config)
 		set_config(MODE_NO_PATTERNS);
 
-	clear_pattern_list(&pl);
+	clear_pattern_list(pl);
+	free(pl);
 	return result;
 }
 
@@ -619,6 +725,9 @@ static int sparse_checkout_disable(int argc, const char **argv)
 	strbuf_addstr(&match_all, "/*");
 	add_pattern(strbuf_detach(&match_all, NULL), empty_base, 0, &pl, 0);
 
+	prepare_repo_settings(the_repository);
+	the_repository->settings.sparse_index = 0;
+
 	if (update_working_directory(&pl))
 		die(_("error while refreshing working directory"));
 
diff --git a/builtin/stash.c b/builtin/stash.c
index 9bc85f91cd..18c812bbe0 100644
--- a/builtin/stash.c
+++ b/builtin/stash.c
@@ -10,11 +10,13 @@
 #include "strvec.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "dir.h"
+#include "entry.h"
 #include "rerere.h"
 #include "revision.h"
 #include "log-tree.h"
 #include "diffcore.h"
 #include "exec-cmd.h"
+#include "entry.h"
 
 #define INCLUDE_ALL_FILES 2
 
@@ -24,12 +26,12 @@ static const char * const git_stash_usage[] = {
 	N_("git stash drop [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"),
 	N_("git stash ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"),
 	N_("git stash branch <branchname> [<stash>]"),
-	N_("git stash clear"),
-	N_("git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+	"git stash clear",
+	N_("git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-S|--staged] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
 	   "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <message>]\n"
 	   "          [--pathspec-from-file=<file> [--pathspec-file-nul]]\n"
 	   "          [--] [<pathspec>...]]"),
-	N_("git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+	N_("git stash save [-p|--patch] [-S|--staged] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
 	   "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<message>]"),
 	NULL
 };
@@ -65,7 +67,7 @@ static const char * const git_stash_branch_usage[] = {
 };
 
 static const char * const git_stash_clear_usage[] = {
-	N_("git stash clear"),
+	"git stash clear",
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -83,11 +85,11 @@ static const char * const git_stash_push_usage[] = {
 
 static const char * const git_stash_save_usage[] = {
 	N_("git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
-	   "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<message>]"),
+	   "               [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<message>]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
-static const char *ref_stash = "refs/stash";
+static const char ref_stash[] = "refs/stash";
 static struct strbuf stash_index_path = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 /*
@@ -222,7 +224,7 @@ static int clear_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			     PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
 
 	if (argc)
-		return error(_("git stash clear with parameters is "
+		return error(_("git stash clear with arguments is "
 			       "unimplemented"));
 
 	return do_clear_stash();
@@ -254,8 +256,10 @@ static int reset_tree(struct object_id *i_tree, int update, int reset)
 	opts.src_index = &the_index;
 	opts.dst_index = &the_index;
 	opts.merge = 1;
-	opts.reset = reset;
+	opts.reset = reset ? UNPACK_RESET_PROTECT_UNTRACKED : 0;
 	opts.update = update;
+	if (update)
+		opts.preserve_ignored = 0; /* FIXME: !overwrite_ignore */
 	opts.fn = oneway_merge;
 
 	if (unpack_trees(nr_trees, t, &opts))
@@ -311,6 +315,17 @@ static int reset_head(void)
 	return run_command(&cp);
 }
 
+static int is_path_a_directory(const char *path)
+{
+	/*
+	 * This function differs from abspath.c:is_directory() in that
+	 * here we use lstat() instead of stat(); we do not want to
+	 * follow symbolic links here.
+	 */
+	struct stat st;
+	return (!lstat(path, &st) && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode));
+}
+
 static void add_diff_to_buf(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
 			    struct diff_options *options,
 			    void *data)
@@ -318,6 +333,9 @@ static void add_diff_to_buf(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
 	int i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
+		if (is_path_a_directory(q->queue[i]->one->path))
+			continue;
+
 		strbuf_addstr(data, q->queue[i]->one->path);
 
 		/* NUL-terminate: will be fed to update-index -z */
@@ -519,9 +537,6 @@ static int do_apply_stash(const char *prefix, struct stash_info *info,
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (info->has_u && restore_untracked(&info->u_tree))
-		return error(_("could not restore untracked files from stash"));
-
 	init_merge_options(&o, the_repository);
 
 	o.branch1 = "Updated upstream";
@@ -556,6 +571,9 @@ static int do_apply_stash(const char *prefix, struct stash_info *info,
 		unstage_changes_unless_new(&c_tree);
 	}
 
+	if (info->has_u && restore_untracked(&info->u_tree))
+		return error(_("could not restore untracked files from stash"));
+
 	if (!quiet) {
 		struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 
@@ -759,7 +777,7 @@ static int list_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	cp.git_cmd = 1;
 	strvec_pushl(&cp.args, "log", "--format=%gd: %gs", "-g",
-		     "--first-parent", "-m", NULL);
+		     "--first-parent", NULL);
 	strvec_pushv(&cp.args, argv);
 	strvec_push(&cp.args, ref_stash);
 	strvec_push(&cp.args, "--");
@@ -768,6 +786,7 @@ static int list_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 static int show_stat = 1;
 static int show_patch;
+static int show_include_untracked;
 static int use_legacy_stash;
 
 static int git_stash_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
@@ -780,6 +799,10 @@ static int git_stash_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 		show_patch = git_config_bool(var, value);
 		return 0;
 	}
+	if (!strcmp(var, "stash.showincludeuntracked")) {
+		show_include_untracked = git_config_bool(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
 	if (!strcmp(var, "stash.usebuiltin")) {
 		use_legacy_stash = !git_config_bool(var, value);
 		return 0;
@@ -787,6 +810,33 @@ static int git_stash_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 	return git_diff_basic_config(var, value, cb);
 }
 
+static void diff_include_untracked(const struct stash_info *info, struct diff_options *diff_opt)
+{
+	const struct object_id *oid[] = { &info->w_commit, &info->u_tree };
+	struct tree *tree[ARRAY_SIZE(oid)];
+	struct tree_desc tree_desc[ARRAY_SIZE(oid)];
+	struct unpack_trees_options unpack_tree_opt = { 0 };
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oid); i++) {
+		tree[i] = parse_tree_indirect(oid[i]);
+		if (parse_tree(tree[i]) < 0)
+			die(_("failed to parse tree"));
+		init_tree_desc(&tree_desc[i], tree[i]->buffer, tree[i]->size);
+	}
+
+	unpack_tree_opt.head_idx = -1;
+	unpack_tree_opt.src_index = &the_index;
+	unpack_tree_opt.dst_index = &the_index;
+	unpack_tree_opt.merge = 1;
+	unpack_tree_opt.fn = stash_worktree_untracked_merge;
+
+	if (unpack_trees(ARRAY_SIZE(tree_desc), tree_desc, &unpack_tree_opt))
+		die(_("failed to unpack trees"));
+
+	do_diff_cache(&info->b_commit, diff_opt);
+}
+
 static int show_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int i;
@@ -795,7 +845,18 @@ static int show_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	struct rev_info rev;
 	struct strvec stash_args = STRVEC_INIT;
 	struct strvec revision_args = STRVEC_INIT;
+	enum {
+		UNTRACKED_NONE,
+		UNTRACKED_INCLUDE,
+		UNTRACKED_ONLY
+	} show_untracked = show_include_untracked ? UNTRACKED_INCLUDE : UNTRACKED_NONE;
 	struct option options[] = {
+		OPT_SET_INT('u', "include-untracked", &show_untracked,
+			    N_("include untracked files in the stash"),
+			    UNTRACKED_INCLUDE),
+		OPT_SET_INT_F(0, "only-untracked", &show_untracked,
+			      N_("only show untracked files in the stash"),
+			      UNTRACKED_ONLY, PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
@@ -803,6 +864,10 @@ static int show_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	git_config(git_diff_ui_config, NULL);
 	init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
 
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, git_stash_show_usage,
+			     PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0 | PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN |
+			     PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH);
+
 	strvec_push(&revision_args, argv[0]);
 	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
 		if (argv[i][0] != '-')
@@ -845,7 +910,21 @@ static int show_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	rev.diffopt.flags.recursive = 1;
 	setup_diff_pager(&rev.diffopt);
-	diff_tree_oid(&info.b_commit, &info.w_commit, "", &rev.diffopt);
+	switch (show_untracked) {
+	case UNTRACKED_NONE:
+		diff_tree_oid(&info.b_commit, &info.w_commit, "", &rev.diffopt);
+		break;
+	case UNTRACKED_ONLY:
+		if (info.has_u)
+			diff_root_tree_oid(&info.u_tree, "", &rev.diffopt);
+		break;
+	case UNTRACKED_INCLUDE:
+		if (info.has_u)
+			diff_include_untracked(&info, &rev.diffopt);
+		else
+			diff_tree_oid(&info.b_commit, &info.w_commit, "", &rev.diffopt);
+		break;
+	}
 	log_tree_diff_flush(&rev);
 
 	free_stash_info(&info);
@@ -928,9 +1007,8 @@ static int get_untracked_files(const struct pathspec *ps, int include_untracked,
 {
 	int i;
 	int found = 0;
-	struct dir_struct dir;
+	struct dir_struct dir = DIR_INIT;
 
-	dir_init(&dir);
 	if (include_untracked != INCLUDE_ALL_FILES)
 		setup_standard_excludes(&dir);
 
@@ -1054,6 +1132,38 @@ done:
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int stash_staged(struct stash_info *info, struct strbuf *out_patch,
+			int quiet)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct child_process cp_diff_tree = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	struct index_state istate = { NULL };
+
+	if (write_index_as_tree(&info->w_tree, &istate, the_repository->index_file,
+				0, NULL)) {
+		ret = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	cp_diff_tree.git_cmd = 1;
+	strvec_pushl(&cp_diff_tree.args, "diff-tree", "-p", "-U1", "HEAD",
+		     oid_to_hex(&info->w_tree), "--", NULL);
+	if (pipe_command(&cp_diff_tree, NULL, 0, out_patch, 0, NULL, 0)) {
+		ret = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	if (!out_patch->len) {
+		if (!quiet)
+			fprintf_ln(stderr, _("No staged changes"));
+		ret = 1;
+	}
+
+done:
+	discard_index(&istate);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static int stash_patch(struct stash_info *info, const struct pathspec *ps,
 		       struct strbuf *out_patch, int quiet)
 {
@@ -1180,7 +1290,7 @@ done:
 }
 
 static int do_create_stash(const struct pathspec *ps, struct strbuf *stash_msg_buf,
-			   int include_untracked, int patch_mode,
+			   int include_untracked, int patch_mode, int only_staged,
 			   struct stash_info *info, struct strbuf *patch,
 			   int quiet)
 {
@@ -1259,6 +1369,16 @@ static int do_create_stash(const struct pathspec *ps, struct strbuf *stash_msg_b
 		} else if (ret > 0) {
 			goto done;
 		}
+	} else if (only_staged) {
+		ret = stash_staged(info, patch, quiet);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			if (!quiet)
+				fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Cannot save the current "
+						     "staged state"));
+			goto done;
+		} else if (ret > 0) {
+			goto done;
+		}
 	} else {
 		if (stash_working_tree(info, ps)) {
 			if (!quiet)
@@ -1317,7 +1437,7 @@ static int create_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (!check_changes_tracked_files(&ps))
 		return 0;
 
-	ret = do_create_stash(&ps, &stash_msg_buf, 0, 0, &info,
+	ret = do_create_stash(&ps, &stash_msg_buf, 0, 0, 0, &info,
 			      NULL, 0);
 	if (!ret)
 		printf_ln("%s", oid_to_hex(&info.w_commit));
@@ -1327,7 +1447,7 @@ static int create_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 }
 
 static int do_push_stash(const struct pathspec *ps, const char *stash_msg, int quiet,
-			 int keep_index, int patch_mode, int include_untracked)
+			 int keep_index, int patch_mode, int include_untracked, int only_staged)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 	struct stash_info info;
@@ -1345,11 +1465,24 @@ static int do_push_stash(const struct pathspec *ps, const char *stash_msg, int q
 		goto done;
 	}
 
+	/* --patch overrides --staged */
+	if (patch_mode)
+		only_staged = 0;
+
+	if (only_staged && include_untracked) {
+		fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Can't use --staged and --include-untracked"
+				     " or --all at the same time"));
+		ret = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
 	read_cache_preload(NULL);
 	if (!include_untracked && ps->nr) {
 		int i;
 		char *ps_matched = xcalloc(ps->nr, 1);
 
+		/* TODO: audit for interaction with sparse-index. */
+		ensure_full_index(&the_index);
 		for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++)
 			ce_path_match(&the_index, active_cache[i], ps,
 				      ps_matched);
@@ -1383,7 +1516,7 @@ static int do_push_stash(const struct pathspec *ps, const char *stash_msg, int q
 
 	if (stash_msg)
 		strbuf_addstr(&stash_msg_buf, stash_msg);
-	if (do_create_stash(ps, &stash_msg_buf, include_untracked, patch_mode,
+	if (do_create_stash(ps, &stash_msg_buf, include_untracked, patch_mode, only_staged,
 			    &info, &patch, quiet)) {
 		ret = -1;
 		goto done;
@@ -1400,7 +1533,7 @@ static int do_push_stash(const struct pathspec *ps, const char *stash_msg, int q
 		printf_ln(_("Saved working directory and index state %s"),
 			  stash_msg_buf.buf);
 
-	if (!patch_mode) {
+	if (!(patch_mode || only_staged)) {
 		if (include_untracked && !ps->nr) {
 			struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 
@@ -1455,6 +1588,7 @@ static int do_push_stash(const struct pathspec *ps, const char *stash_msg, int q
 		} else {
 			struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 			cp.git_cmd = 1;
+			/* BUG: this nukes untracked files in the way */
 			strvec_pushl(&cp.args, "reset", "--hard", "-q",
 				     "--no-recurse-submodules", NULL);
 			if (run_command(&cp)) {
@@ -1517,6 +1651,7 @@ static int push_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
 {
 	int force_assume = 0;
 	int keep_index = -1;
+	int only_staged = 0;
 	int patch_mode = 0;
 	int include_untracked = 0;
 	int quiet = 0;
@@ -1527,6 +1662,8 @@ static int push_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT_BOOL('k', "keep-index", &keep_index,
 			 N_("keep index")),
+		OPT_BOOL('S', "staged", &only_staged,
+			 N_("stash staged changes only")),
 		OPT_BOOL('p', "patch", &patch_mode,
 			 N_("stash in patch mode")),
 		OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("quiet mode")),
@@ -1565,6 +1702,9 @@ static int push_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
 		if (patch_mode)
 			die(_("--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --patch"));
 
+		if (only_staged)
+			die(_("--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --staged"));
+
 		if (ps.nr)
 			die(_("--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with pathspec arguments"));
 
@@ -1576,12 +1716,13 @@ static int push_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
 	}
 
 	return do_push_stash(&ps, stash_msg, quiet, keep_index, patch_mode,
-			     include_untracked);
+			     include_untracked, only_staged);
 }
 
 static int save_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int keep_index = -1;
+	int only_staged = 0;
 	int patch_mode = 0;
 	int include_untracked = 0;
 	int quiet = 0;
@@ -1592,6 +1733,8 @@ static int save_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT_BOOL('k', "keep-index", &keep_index,
 			 N_("keep index")),
+		OPT_BOOL('S', "staged", &only_staged,
+			 N_("stash staged changes only")),
 		OPT_BOOL('p', "patch", &patch_mode,
 			 N_("stash in patch mode")),
 		OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("quiet mode")),
@@ -1613,7 +1756,7 @@ static int save_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	memset(&ps, 0, sizeof(ps));
 	ret = do_push_stash(&ps, stash_msg, quiet, keep_index,
-			    patch_mode, include_untracked);
+			    patch_mode, include_untracked, only_staged);
 
 	strbuf_release(&stash_msg_buf);
 	return ret;
diff --git a/builtin/submodule--helper.c b/builtin/submodule--helper.c
index c2bd882d17..e630f0c730 100644
--- a/builtin/submodule--helper.c
+++ b/builtin/submodule--helper.c
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
 #include "diffcore.h"
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "object-store.h"
-#include "dir.h"
 #include "advice.h"
 
 #define OPT_QUIET (1 << 0)
@@ -188,44 +187,40 @@ static char *relative_url(const char *remote_url,
 		out = xstrdup(sb.buf + 2);
 	else
 		out = xstrdup(sb.buf);
-	strbuf_reset(&sb);
 
-	if (!up_path || !is_relative)
+	if (!up_path || !is_relative) {
+		strbuf_release(&sb);
 		return out;
+	}
 
+	strbuf_reset(&sb);
 	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s%s", up_path, out);
 	free(out);
 	return strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
 }
 
-static int resolve_relative_url(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static char *resolve_relative_url(const char *rel_url, const char *up_path, int quiet)
 {
-	char *remoteurl = NULL;
+	char *remoteurl, *resolved_url;
 	char *remote = get_default_remote();
-	const char *up_path = NULL;
-	char *res;
-	const char *url;
-	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-	if (argc != 2 && argc != 3)
-		die("resolve-relative-url only accepts one or two arguments");
-
-	url = argv[1];
-	strbuf_addf(&sb, "remote.%s.url", remote);
-	free(remote);
+	struct strbuf remotesb = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	if (git_config_get_string(sb.buf, &remoteurl))
-		/* the repository is its own authoritative upstream */
+	strbuf_addf(&remotesb, "remote.%s.url", remote);
+	if (git_config_get_string(remotesb.buf, &remoteurl)) {
+		if (!quiet)
+			warning(_("could not look up configuration '%s'. "
+				  "Assuming this repository is its own "
+				  "authoritative upstream."),
+				remotesb.buf);
 		remoteurl = xgetcwd();
+	}
+	resolved_url = relative_url(remoteurl, rel_url, up_path);
 
-	if (argc == 3)
-		up_path = argv[2];
-
-	res = relative_url(remoteurl, url, up_path);
-	puts(res);
-	free(res);
+	free(remote);
 	free(remoteurl);
-	return 0;
+	strbuf_release(&remotesb);
+
+	return resolved_url;
 }
 
 static int resolve_relative_url_test(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
@@ -312,7 +307,7 @@ struct module_list {
 	const struct cache_entry **entries;
 	int alloc, nr;
 };
-#define MODULE_LIST_INIT { NULL, 0, 0 }
+#define MODULE_LIST_INIT { 0 }
 
 static int module_list_compute(int argc, const char **argv,
 			       const char *prefix,
@@ -426,7 +421,8 @@ static int module_list(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		const struct cache_entry *ce = list.entries[i];
 
 		if (ce_stage(ce))
-			printf("%06o %s U\t", ce->ce_mode, oid_to_hex(&null_oid));
+			printf("%06o %s U\t", ce->ce_mode,
+			       oid_to_hex(null_oid()));
 		else
 			printf("%06o %s %d\t", ce->ce_mode,
 			       oid_to_hex(&ce->oid), ce_stage(ce));
@@ -466,7 +462,7 @@ static void runcommand_in_submodule_cb(const struct cache_entry *list_item,
 
 	displaypath = get_submodule_displaypath(path, info->prefix);
 
-	sub = submodule_from_path(the_repository, &null_oid, path);
+	sub = submodule_from_path(the_repository, null_oid(), path);
 
 	if (!sub)
 		die(_("No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"),
@@ -588,31 +584,11 @@ static int module_foreach(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static char *compute_submodule_clone_url(const char *rel_url)
-{
-	char *remoteurl, *relurl;
-	char *remote = get_default_remote();
-	struct strbuf remotesb = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-	strbuf_addf(&remotesb, "remote.%s.url", remote);
-	if (git_config_get_string(remotesb.buf, &remoteurl)) {
-		warning(_("could not look up configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own authoritative upstream."), remotesb.buf);
-		remoteurl = xgetcwd();
-	}
-	relurl = relative_url(remoteurl, rel_url, NULL);
-
-	free(remote);
-	free(remoteurl);
-	strbuf_release(&remotesb);
-
-	return relurl;
-}
-
 struct init_cb {
 	const char *prefix;
 	unsigned int flags;
 };
-#define INIT_CB_INIT { NULL, 0 }
+#define INIT_CB_INIT { 0 }
 
 static void init_submodule(const char *path, const char *prefix,
 			   unsigned int flags)
@@ -623,7 +599,7 @@ static void init_submodule(const char *path, const char *prefix,
 
 	displaypath = get_submodule_displaypath(path, prefix);
 
-	sub = submodule_from_path(the_repository, &null_oid, path);
+	sub = submodule_from_path(the_repository, null_oid(), path);
 
 	if (!sub)
 		die(_("No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"),
@@ -658,7 +634,7 @@ static void init_submodule(const char *path, const char *prefix,
 		if (starts_with_dot_dot_slash(url) ||
 		    starts_with_dot_slash(url)) {
 			char *oldurl = url;
-			url = compute_submodule_clone_url(oldurl);
+			url = resolve_relative_url(oldurl, NULL, 0);
 			free(oldurl);
 		}
 
@@ -741,7 +717,7 @@ struct status_cb {
 	const char *prefix;
 	unsigned int flags;
 };
-#define STATUS_CB_INIT { NULL, 0 }
+#define STATUS_CB_INIT { 0 }
 
 static void print_status(unsigned int flags, char state, const char *path,
 			 const struct object_id *oid, const char *displaypath)
@@ -783,14 +759,14 @@ static void status_submodule(const char *path, const struct object_id *ce_oid,
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *git_dir;
 
-	if (!submodule_from_path(the_repository, &null_oid, path))
+	if (!submodule_from_path(the_repository, null_oid(), path))
 		die(_("no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"),
 		      path);
 
 	displaypath = get_submodule_displaypath(path, prefix);
 
 	if ((CE_STAGEMASK & ce_flags) >> CE_STAGESHIFT) {
-		print_status(flags, 'U', path, &null_oid, displaypath);
+		print_status(flags, 'U', path, null_oid(), displaypath);
 		goto cleanup;
 	}
 
@@ -916,7 +892,7 @@ static int module_name(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (argc != 2)
 		usage(_("git submodule--helper name <path>"));
 
-	sub = submodule_from_path(the_repository, &null_oid, argv[1]);
+	sub = submodule_from_path(the_repository, null_oid(), argv[1]);
 
 	if (!sub)
 		die(_("no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"),
@@ -935,13 +911,13 @@ struct module_cb {
 	char status;
 	const char *sm_path;
 };
-#define MODULE_CB_INIT { 0, 0, NULL, NULL, '\0', NULL }
+#define MODULE_CB_INIT { 0 }
 
 struct module_cb_list {
 	struct module_cb **entries;
 	int alloc, nr;
 };
-#define MODULE_CB_LIST_INIT { NULL, 0, 0 }
+#define MODULE_CB_LIST_INIT { 0 }
 
 struct summary_cb {
 	int argc;
@@ -952,7 +928,7 @@ struct summary_cb {
 	unsigned int files: 1;
 	int summary_limit;
 };
-#define SUMMARY_CB_INIT { 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
+#define SUMMARY_CB_INIT { 0 }
 
 enum diff_cmd {
 	DIFF_INDEX,
@@ -1040,7 +1016,7 @@ static void generate_submodule_summary(struct summary_cb *info,
 	char *errmsg = NULL;
 	int total_commits = -1;
 
-	if (!info->cached && oideq(&p->oid_dst, &null_oid)) {
+	if (!info->cached && oideq(&p->oid_dst, null_oid())) {
 		if (S_ISGITLINK(p->mod_dst)) {
 			struct ref_store *refs = get_submodule_ref_store(p->sm_path);
 			if (refs)
@@ -1177,7 +1153,7 @@ static void prepare_submodule_summary(struct summary_cb *info,
 
 		if (info->for_status && p->status != 'A' &&
 		    (sub = submodule_from_path(the_repository,
-					       &null_oid, p->sm_path))) {
+					       null_oid(), p->sm_path))) {
 			char *config_key = NULL;
 			const char *value;
 			int ignore_all = 0;
@@ -1257,7 +1233,7 @@ static int compute_summary_module_list(struct object_id *head_oid,
 	git_config(git_diff_basic_config, NULL);
 	init_revisions(&rev, info->prefix);
 	rev.abbrev = 0;
-	precompose_argv(diff_args.nr, diff_args.v);
+	precompose_argv_prefix(diff_args.nr, diff_args.v, NULL);
 	setup_revisions(diff_args.nr, diff_args.v, &rev, NULL);
 	rev.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT | DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK;
 	rev.diffopt.format_callback = submodule_summary_callback;
@@ -1299,7 +1275,7 @@ static int module_summary(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "cached", &cached,
 			 N_("use the commit stored in the index instead of the submodule HEAD")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "files", &files,
-			 N_("to compare the commit in the index with that in the submodule HEAD")),
+			 N_("compare the commit in the index with that in the submodule HEAD")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "for-status", &for_status,
 			 N_("skip submodules with 'ignore_config' value set to 'all'")),
 		OPT_INTEGER('n', "summary-limit", &summary_limit,
@@ -1358,7 +1334,7 @@ struct sync_cb {
 	const char *prefix;
 	unsigned int flags;
 };
-#define SYNC_CB_INIT { NULL, 0 }
+#define SYNC_CB_INIT { 0 }
 
 static void sync_submodule(const char *path, const char *prefix,
 			   unsigned int flags)
@@ -1373,25 +1349,15 @@ static void sync_submodule(const char *path, const char *prefix,
 	if (!is_submodule_active(the_repository, path))
 		return;
 
-	sub = submodule_from_path(the_repository, &null_oid, path);
+	sub = submodule_from_path(the_repository, null_oid(), path);
 
 	if (sub && sub->url) {
 		if (starts_with_dot_dot_slash(sub->url) ||
 		    starts_with_dot_slash(sub->url)) {
-			char *remote_url, *up_path;
-			char *remote = get_default_remote();
-			strbuf_addf(&sb, "remote.%s.url", remote);
-
-			if (git_config_get_string(sb.buf, &remote_url))
-				remote_url = xgetcwd();
-
-			up_path = get_up_path(path);
-			sub_origin_url = relative_url(remote_url, sub->url, up_path);
-			super_config_url = relative_url(remote_url, sub->url, NULL);
-
-			free(remote);
+			char *up_path = get_up_path(path);
+			sub_origin_url = resolve_relative_url(sub->url, up_path, 1);
+			super_config_url = resolve_relative_url(sub->url, NULL, 1);
 			free(up_path);
-			free(remote_url);
 		} else {
 			sub_origin_url = xstrdup(sub->url);
 			super_config_url = xstrdup(sub->url);
@@ -1514,7 +1480,7 @@ struct deinit_cb {
 	const char *prefix;
 	unsigned int flags;
 };
-#define DEINIT_CB_INIT { NULL, 0 }
+#define DEINIT_CB_INIT { 0 }
 
 static void deinit_submodule(const char *path, const char *prefix,
 			     unsigned int flags)
@@ -1525,7 +1491,7 @@ static void deinit_submodule(const char *path, const char *prefix,
 	struct strbuf sb_config = STRBUF_INIT;
 	char *sub_git_dir = xstrfmt("%s/.git", path);
 
-	sub = submodule_from_path(the_repository, &null_oid, path);
+	sub = submodule_from_path(the_repository, null_oid(), path);
 
 	if (!sub || !sub->name)
 		goto cleanup;
@@ -1657,45 +1623,20 @@ static int module_deinit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int clone_submodule(const char *path, const char *gitdir, const char *url,
-			   const char *depth, struct string_list *reference, int dissociate,
-			   int quiet, int progress, int single_branch)
-{
-	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-
-	strvec_push(&cp.args, "clone");
-	strvec_push(&cp.args, "--no-checkout");
-	if (quiet)
-		strvec_push(&cp.args, "--quiet");
-	if (progress)
-		strvec_push(&cp.args, "--progress");
-	if (depth && *depth)
-		strvec_pushl(&cp.args, "--depth", depth, NULL);
-	if (reference->nr) {
-		struct string_list_item *item;
-		for_each_string_list_item(item, reference)
-			strvec_pushl(&cp.args, "--reference",
-				     item->string, NULL);
-	}
-	if (dissociate)
-		strvec_push(&cp.args, "--dissociate");
-	if (gitdir && *gitdir)
-		strvec_pushl(&cp.args, "--separate-git-dir", gitdir, NULL);
-	if (single_branch >= 0)
-		strvec_push(&cp.args, single_branch ?
-					  "--single-branch" :
-					  "--no-single-branch");
-
-	strvec_push(&cp.args, "--");
-	strvec_push(&cp.args, url);
-	strvec_push(&cp.args, path);
-
-	cp.git_cmd = 1;
-	prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
-	cp.no_stdin = 1;
-
-	return run_command(&cp);
-}
+struct module_clone_data {
+	const char *prefix;
+	const char *path;
+	const char *name;
+	const char *url;
+	const char *depth;
+	struct string_list reference;
+	unsigned int quiet: 1;
+	unsigned int progress: 1;
+	unsigned int dissociate: 1;
+	unsigned int require_init: 1;
+	int single_branch;
+};
+#define MODULE_CLONE_DATA_INIT { .reference = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP, .single_branch = -1 }
 
 struct submodule_alternate_setup {
 	const char *submodule_name;
@@ -1706,8 +1647,9 @@ struct submodule_alternate_setup {
 	} error_mode;
 	struct string_list *reference;
 };
-#define SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_SETUP_INIT { NULL, \
-	SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_ERROR_IGNORE, NULL }
+#define SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_SETUP_INIT { \
+	.error_mode = SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_ERROR_IGNORE, \
+}
 
 static const char alternate_error_advice[] = N_(
 "An alternate computed from a superproject's alternate is invalid.\n"
@@ -1727,18 +1669,24 @@ static int add_possible_reference_from_superproject(
 	 * standard layout with .git/(modules/<name>)+/objects
 	 */
 	if (strip_suffix(odb->path, "/objects", &len)) {
+		struct repository alternate;
 		char *sm_alternate;
 		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 		struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 		strbuf_add(&sb, odb->path, len);
 
+		repo_init(&alternate, sb.buf, NULL);
+
 		/*
 		 * We need to end the new path with '/' to mark it as a dir,
 		 * otherwise a submodule name containing '/' will be broken
 		 * as the last part of a missing submodule reference would
 		 * be taken as a file name.
 		 */
-		strbuf_addf(&sb, "/modules/%s/", sas->submodule_name);
+		strbuf_reset(&sb);
+		submodule_name_to_gitdir(&sb, &alternate, sas->submodule_name);
+		strbuf_addch(&sb, '/');
+		repo_clear(&alternate);
 
 		sm_alternate = compute_alternate_path(sb.buf, &err);
 		if (sm_alternate) {
@@ -1747,7 +1695,7 @@ static int add_possible_reference_from_superproject(
 		} else {
 			switch (sas->error_mode) {
 			case SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_ERROR_DIE:
-				if (advice_submodule_alternate_error_strategy_die)
+				if (advice_enabled(ADVICE_SUBMODULE_ALTERNATE_ERROR_STRATEGY_DIE))
 					advise(_(alternate_error_advice));
 				die(_("submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"),
 				    sas->submodule_name, err.buf);
@@ -1801,37 +1749,128 @@ static void prepare_possible_alternates(const char *sm_name,
 	free(error_strategy);
 }
 
-static int module_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static int clone_submodule(struct module_clone_data *clone_data)
 {
-	const char *name = NULL, *url = NULL, *depth = NULL;
-	int quiet = 0;
-	int progress = 0;
-	char *p, *path = NULL, *sm_gitdir;
-	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct string_list reference = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
-	int dissociate = 0, require_init = 0;
+	char *p, *sm_gitdir;
 	char *sm_alternate = NULL, *error_strategy = NULL;
-	int single_branch = -1;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+
+	submodule_name_to_gitdir(&sb, the_repository, clone_data->name);
+	sm_gitdir = absolute_pathdup(sb.buf);
+	strbuf_reset(&sb);
+
+	if (!is_absolute_path(clone_data->path)) {
+		strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/%s", get_git_work_tree(), clone_data->path);
+		clone_data->path = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
+	} else {
+		clone_data->path = xstrdup(clone_data->path);
+	}
+
+	if (validate_submodule_git_dir(sm_gitdir, clone_data->name) < 0)
+		die(_("refusing to create/use '%s' in another submodule's "
+		      "git dir"), sm_gitdir);
+
+	if (!file_exists(sm_gitdir)) {
+		if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(sm_gitdir) < 0)
+			die(_("could not create directory '%s'"), sm_gitdir);
+
+		prepare_possible_alternates(clone_data->name, &clone_data->reference);
+
+		strvec_push(&cp.args, "clone");
+		strvec_push(&cp.args, "--no-checkout");
+		if (clone_data->quiet)
+			strvec_push(&cp.args, "--quiet");
+		if (clone_data->progress)
+			strvec_push(&cp.args, "--progress");
+		if (clone_data->depth && *(clone_data->depth))
+			strvec_pushl(&cp.args, "--depth", clone_data->depth, NULL);
+		if (clone_data->reference.nr) {
+			struct string_list_item *item;
+			for_each_string_list_item(item, &clone_data->reference)
+				strvec_pushl(&cp.args, "--reference",
+					     item->string, NULL);
+		}
+		if (clone_data->dissociate)
+			strvec_push(&cp.args, "--dissociate");
+		if (sm_gitdir && *sm_gitdir)
+			strvec_pushl(&cp.args, "--separate-git-dir", sm_gitdir, NULL);
+		if (clone_data->single_branch >= 0)
+			strvec_push(&cp.args, clone_data->single_branch ?
+				    "--single-branch" :
+				    "--no-single-branch");
+
+		strvec_push(&cp.args, "--");
+		strvec_push(&cp.args, clone_data->url);
+		strvec_push(&cp.args, clone_data->path);
+
+		cp.git_cmd = 1;
+		prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
+		cp.no_stdin = 1;
+
+		if(run_command(&cp))
+			die(_("clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"),
+			    clone_data->url, clone_data->path);
+	} else {
+		if (clone_data->require_init && !access(clone_data->path, X_OK) &&
+		    !is_empty_dir(clone_data->path))
+			die(_("directory not empty: '%s'"), clone_data->path);
+		if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(clone_data->path) < 0)
+			die(_("could not create directory '%s'"), clone_data->path);
+		strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/index", sm_gitdir);
+		unlink_or_warn(sb.buf);
+		strbuf_reset(&sb);
+	}
+
+	connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(clone_data->path, sm_gitdir, 0);
+
+	p = git_pathdup_submodule(clone_data->path, "config");
+	if (!p)
+		die(_("could not get submodule directory for '%s'"), clone_data->path);
+
+	/* setup alternateLocation and alternateErrorStrategy in the cloned submodule if needed */
+	git_config_get_string("submodule.alternateLocation", &sm_alternate);
+	if (sm_alternate)
+		git_config_set_in_file(p, "submodule.alternateLocation",
+				       sm_alternate);
+	git_config_get_string("submodule.alternateErrorStrategy", &error_strategy);
+	if (error_strategy)
+		git_config_set_in_file(p, "submodule.alternateErrorStrategy",
+				       error_strategy);
+
+	free(sm_alternate);
+	free(error_strategy);
+
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+	free(sm_gitdir);
+	free(p);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int module_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	int dissociate = 0, quiet = 0, progress = 0, require_init = 0;
+	struct module_clone_data clone_data = MODULE_CLONE_DATA_INIT;
 
 	struct option module_clone_options[] = {
-		OPT_STRING(0, "prefix", &prefix,
+		OPT_STRING(0, "prefix", &clone_data.prefix,
 			   N_("path"),
 			   N_("alternative anchor for relative paths")),
-		OPT_STRING(0, "path", &path,
+		OPT_STRING(0, "path", &clone_data.path,
 			   N_("path"),
 			   N_("where the new submodule will be cloned to")),
-		OPT_STRING(0, "name", &name,
+		OPT_STRING(0, "name", &clone_data.name,
 			   N_("string"),
 			   N_("name of the new submodule")),
-		OPT_STRING(0, "url", &url,
+		OPT_STRING(0, "url", &clone_data.url,
 			   N_("string"),
 			   N_("url where to clone the submodule from")),
-		OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "reference", &reference,
+		OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "reference", &clone_data.reference,
 			   N_("repo"),
 			   N_("reference repository")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "dissociate", &dissociate,
 			   N_("use --reference only while cloning")),
-		OPT_STRING(0, "depth", &depth,
+		OPT_STRING(0, "depth", &clone_data.depth,
 			   N_("string"),
 			   N_("depth for shallow clones")),
 		OPT__QUIET(&quiet, "Suppress output for cloning a submodule"),
@@ -1839,7 +1878,7 @@ static int module_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			   N_("force cloning progress")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "require-init", &require_init,
 			   N_("disallow cloning into non-empty directory")),
-		OPT_BOOL(0, "single-branch", &single_branch,
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "single-branch", &clone_data.single_branch,
 			 N_("clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
@@ -1855,67 +1894,16 @@ static int module_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, module_clone_options,
 			     git_submodule_helper_usage, 0);
 
-	if (argc || !url || !path || !*path)
+	clone_data.dissociate = !!dissociate;
+	clone_data.quiet = !!quiet;
+	clone_data.progress = !!progress;
+	clone_data.require_init = !!require_init;
+
+	if (argc || !clone_data.url || !clone_data.path || !*(clone_data.path))
 		usage_with_options(git_submodule_helper_usage,
 				   module_clone_options);
 
-	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/modules/%s", get_git_dir(), name);
-	sm_gitdir = absolute_pathdup(sb.buf);
-	strbuf_reset(&sb);
-
-	if (!is_absolute_path(path)) {
-		strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/%s", get_git_work_tree(), path);
-		path = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
-	} else
-		path = xstrdup(path);
-
-	if (validate_submodule_git_dir(sm_gitdir, name) < 0)
-		die(_("refusing to create/use '%s' in another submodule's "
-			"git dir"), sm_gitdir);
-
-	if (!file_exists(sm_gitdir)) {
-		if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(sm_gitdir) < 0)
-			die(_("could not create directory '%s'"), sm_gitdir);
-
-		prepare_possible_alternates(name, &reference);
-
-		if (clone_submodule(path, sm_gitdir, url, depth, &reference, dissociate,
-				    quiet, progress, single_branch))
-			die(_("clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"),
-			    url, path);
-	} else {
-		if (require_init && !access(path, X_OK) && !is_empty_dir(path))
-			die(_("directory not empty: '%s'"), path);
-		if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(path) < 0)
-			die(_("could not create directory '%s'"), path);
-		strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/index", sm_gitdir);
-		unlink_or_warn(sb.buf);
-		strbuf_reset(&sb);
-	}
-
-	connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(path, sm_gitdir, 0);
-
-	p = git_pathdup_submodule(path, "config");
-	if (!p)
-		die(_("could not get submodule directory for '%s'"), path);
-
-	/* setup alternateLocation and alternateErrorStrategy in the cloned submodule if needed */
-	git_config_get_string("submodule.alternateLocation", &sm_alternate);
-	if (sm_alternate)
-		git_config_set_in_file(p, "submodule.alternateLocation",
-					   sm_alternate);
-	git_config_get_string("submodule.alternateErrorStrategy", &error_strategy);
-	if (error_strategy)
-		git_config_set_in_file(p, "submodule.alternateErrorStrategy",
-					   error_strategy);
-
-	free(sm_alternate);
-	free(error_strategy);
-
-	strbuf_release(&sb);
-	free(sm_gitdir);
-	free(path);
-	free(p);
+	clone_submodule(&clone_data);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1925,7 +1913,7 @@ static void determine_submodule_update_strategy(struct repository *r,
 						const char *update,
 						struct submodule_update_strategy *out)
 {
-	const struct submodule *sub = submodule_from_path(r, &null_oid, path);
+	const struct submodule *sub = submodule_from_path(r, null_oid(), path);
 	char *key;
 	const char *val;
 
@@ -2028,6 +2016,20 @@ struct submodule_update_clone {
 	.max_jobs = 1, \
 }
 
+struct update_data {
+	const char *recursive_prefix;
+	const char *sm_path;
+	const char *displaypath;
+	struct object_id oid;
+	struct object_id suboid;
+	struct submodule_update_strategy update_strategy;
+	int depth;
+	unsigned int force: 1;
+	unsigned int quiet: 1;
+	unsigned int nofetch: 1;
+	unsigned int just_cloned: 1;
+};
+#define UPDATE_DATA_INIT { .update_strategy = SUBMODULE_UPDATE_STRATEGY_INIT }
 
 static void next_submodule_warn_missing(struct submodule_update_clone *suc,
 		struct strbuf *out, const char *displaypath)
@@ -2077,7 +2079,7 @@ static int prepare_to_clone_next_submodule(const struct cache_entry *ce,
 		goto cleanup;
 	}
 
-	sub = submodule_from_path(the_repository, &null_oid, ce->name);
+	sub = submodule_from_path(the_repository, null_oid(), ce->name);
 
 	if (suc->recursive_prefix)
 		displaypath = relative_path(suc->recursive_prefix,
@@ -2117,7 +2119,7 @@ static int prepare_to_clone_next_submodule(const struct cache_entry *ce,
 	if (repo_config_get_string_tmp(the_repository, sb.buf, &url)) {
 		if (starts_with_dot_slash(sub->url) ||
 		    starts_with_dot_dot_slash(sub->url)) {
-			url = compute_submodule_clone_url(sub->url);
+			url = resolve_relative_url(sub->url, NULL, 0);
 			need_free_url = 1;
 		} else
 			url = sub->url;
@@ -2281,6 +2283,181 @@ static int git_update_clone_config(const char *var, const char *value,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int is_tip_reachable(const char *path, struct object_id *oid)
+{
+	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	struct strbuf rev = STRBUF_INIT;
+	char *hex = oid_to_hex(oid);
+
+	cp.git_cmd = 1;
+	cp.dir = xstrdup(path);
+	cp.no_stderr = 1;
+	strvec_pushl(&cp.args, "rev-list", "-n", "1", hex, "--not", "--all", NULL);
+
+	prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
+
+	if (capture_command(&cp, &rev, GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1) || rev.len)
+		return 0;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int fetch_in_submodule(const char *module_path, int depth, int quiet, struct object_id *oid)
+{
+	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+
+	prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
+	cp.git_cmd = 1;
+	cp.dir = xstrdup(module_path);
+
+	strvec_push(&cp.args, "fetch");
+	if (quiet)
+		strvec_push(&cp.args, "--quiet");
+	if (depth)
+		strvec_pushf(&cp.args, "--depth=%d", depth);
+	if (oid) {
+		char *hex = oid_to_hex(oid);
+		char *remote = get_default_remote();
+		strvec_pushl(&cp.args, remote, hex, NULL);
+	}
+
+	return run_command(&cp);
+}
+
+static int run_update_command(struct update_data *ud, int subforce)
+{
+	struct strvec args = STRVEC_INIT;
+	struct strvec child_env = STRVEC_INIT;
+	char *oid = oid_to_hex(&ud->oid);
+	int must_die_on_failure = 0;
+	int git_cmd;
+
+	switch (ud->update_strategy.type) {
+	case SM_UPDATE_CHECKOUT:
+		git_cmd = 1;
+		strvec_pushl(&args, "checkout", "-q", NULL);
+		if (subforce)
+			strvec_push(&args, "-f");
+		break;
+	case SM_UPDATE_REBASE:
+		git_cmd = 1;
+		strvec_push(&args, "rebase");
+		if (ud->quiet)
+			strvec_push(&args, "--quiet");
+		must_die_on_failure = 1;
+		break;
+	case SM_UPDATE_MERGE:
+		git_cmd = 1;
+		strvec_push(&args, "merge");
+		if (ud->quiet)
+			strvec_push(&args, "--quiet");
+		must_die_on_failure = 1;
+		break;
+	case SM_UPDATE_COMMAND:
+		git_cmd = 0;
+		strvec_push(&args, ud->update_strategy.command);
+		must_die_on_failure = 1;
+		break;
+	default:
+		BUG("unexpected update strategy type: %s",
+		    submodule_strategy_to_string(&ud->update_strategy));
+	}
+	strvec_push(&args, oid);
+
+	prepare_submodule_repo_env(&child_env);
+	if (run_command_v_opt_cd_env(args.v, git_cmd ? RUN_GIT_CMD : RUN_USING_SHELL,
+				     ud->sm_path, child_env.v)) {
+		switch (ud->update_strategy.type) {
+		case SM_UPDATE_CHECKOUT:
+			printf(_("Unable to checkout '%s' in submodule path '%s'"),
+			       oid, ud->displaypath);
+			break;
+		case SM_UPDATE_REBASE:
+			printf(_("Unable to rebase '%s' in submodule path '%s'"),
+			       oid, ud->displaypath);
+			break;
+		case SM_UPDATE_MERGE:
+			printf(_("Unable to merge '%s' in submodule path '%s'"),
+			       oid, ud->displaypath);
+			break;
+		case SM_UPDATE_COMMAND:
+			printf(_("Execution of '%s %s' failed in submodule path '%s'"),
+			       ud->update_strategy.command, oid, ud->displaypath);
+			break;
+		default:
+			BUG("unexpected update strategy type: %s",
+			    submodule_strategy_to_string(&ud->update_strategy));
+		}
+		/*
+		 * NEEDSWORK: We are currently printing to stdout with error
+		 * return so that the shell caller handles the error output
+		 * properly. Once we start handling the error messages within
+		 * C, we should use die() instead.
+		 */
+		if (must_die_on_failure)
+			return 2;
+		/*
+		 * This signifies to the caller in shell that the command
+		 * failed without dying
+		 */
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	switch (ud->update_strategy.type) {
+	case SM_UPDATE_CHECKOUT:
+		printf(_("Submodule path '%s': checked out '%s'\n"),
+		       ud->displaypath, oid);
+		break;
+	case SM_UPDATE_REBASE:
+		printf(_("Submodule path '%s': rebased into '%s'\n"),
+		       ud->displaypath, oid);
+		break;
+	case SM_UPDATE_MERGE:
+		printf(_("Submodule path '%s': merged in '%s'\n"),
+		       ud->displaypath, oid);
+		break;
+	case SM_UPDATE_COMMAND:
+		printf(_("Submodule path '%s': '%s %s'\n"),
+		       ud->displaypath, ud->update_strategy.command, oid);
+		break;
+	default:
+		BUG("unexpected update strategy type: %s",
+		    submodule_strategy_to_string(&ud->update_strategy));
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_run_update_procedure(struct update_data *ud)
+{
+	int subforce = is_null_oid(&ud->suboid) || ud->force;
+
+	if (!ud->nofetch) {
+		/*
+		 * Run fetch only if `oid` isn't present or it
+		 * is not reachable from a ref.
+		 */
+		if (!is_tip_reachable(ud->sm_path, &ud->oid) &&
+		    fetch_in_submodule(ud->sm_path, ud->depth, ud->quiet, NULL) &&
+		    !ud->quiet)
+			fprintf_ln(stderr,
+				   _("Unable to fetch in submodule path '%s'; "
+				     "trying to directly fetch %s:"),
+				   ud->displaypath, oid_to_hex(&ud->oid));
+		/*
+		 * Now we tried the usual fetch, but `oid` may
+		 * not be reachable from any of the refs.
+		 */
+		if (!is_tip_reachable(ud->sm_path, &ud->oid) &&
+		    fetch_in_submodule(ud->sm_path, ud->depth, ud->quiet, &ud->oid))
+			die(_("Fetched in submodule path '%s', but it did not "
+			      "contain %s. Direct fetching of that commit failed."),
+			    ud->displaypath, oid_to_hex(&ud->oid));
+	}
+
+	return run_update_command(ud, subforce);
+}
+
 static void update_submodule(struct update_clone_data *ucd)
 {
 	fprintf(stdout, "dummy %s %d\t%s\n",
@@ -2378,6 +2555,73 @@ static int update_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	return update_submodules(&suc);
 }
 
+static int run_update_procedure(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	int force = 0, quiet = 0, nofetch = 0, just_cloned = 0;
+	char *prefixed_path, *update = NULL;
+	struct update_data update_data = UPDATE_DATA_INIT;
+
+	struct option options[] = {
+		OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("suppress output for update by rebase or merge")),
+		OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("force checkout updates"), 0),
+		OPT_BOOL('N', "no-fetch", &nofetch,
+			 N_("don't fetch new objects from the remote site")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "just-cloned", &just_cloned,
+			 N_("overrides update mode in case the repository is a fresh clone")),
+		OPT_INTEGER(0, "depth", &update_data.depth, N_("depth for shallow fetch")),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "prefix", &prefix,
+			   N_("path"),
+			   N_("path into the working tree")),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "update", &update,
+			   N_("string"),
+			   N_("rebase, merge, checkout or none")),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "recursive-prefix", &update_data.recursive_prefix, N_("path"),
+			   N_("path into the working tree, across nested "
+			      "submodule boundaries")),
+		OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "oid", &update_data.oid, N_("sha1"),
+			       N_("SHA1 expected by superproject"), PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
+			       parse_opt_object_id),
+		OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "suboid", &update_data.suboid, N_("subsha1"),
+			       N_("SHA1 of submodule's HEAD"), PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
+			       parse_opt_object_id),
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+
+	const char *const usage[] = {
+		N_("git submodule--helper run-update-procedure [<options>] <path>"),
+		NULL
+	};
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, usage, 0);
+
+	if (argc != 1)
+		usage_with_options(usage, options);
+
+	update_data.force = !!force;
+	update_data.quiet = !!quiet;
+	update_data.nofetch = !!nofetch;
+	update_data.just_cloned = !!just_cloned;
+	update_data.sm_path = argv[0];
+
+	if (update_data.recursive_prefix)
+		prefixed_path = xstrfmt("%s%s", update_data.recursive_prefix, update_data.sm_path);
+	else
+		prefixed_path = xstrdup(update_data.sm_path);
+
+	update_data.displaypath = get_submodule_displaypath(prefixed_path, prefix);
+
+	determine_submodule_update_strategy(the_repository, update_data.just_cloned,
+					    update_data.sm_path, update,
+					    &update_data.update_strategy);
+
+	free(prefixed_path);
+
+	if (!oideq(&update_data.oid, &update_data.suboid) || update_data.force)
+		return do_run_update_procedure(&update_data);
+
+	return 3;
+}
+
 static int resolve_relative_path(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -2395,7 +2639,7 @@ static const char *remote_submodule_branch(const char *path)
 	const char *branch = NULL;
 	char *key;
 
-	sub = submodule_from_path(the_repository, &null_oid, path);
+	sub = submodule_from_path(the_repository, null_oid(), path);
 	if (!sub)
 		return NULL;
 
@@ -2523,7 +2767,6 @@ static int push_check(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 static int ensure_core_worktree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
-	const struct submodule *sub;
 	const char *path;
 	const char *cw;
 	struct repository subrepo;
@@ -2533,11 +2776,7 @@ static int ensure_core_worktree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	path = argv[1];
 
-	sub = submodule_from_path(the_repository, &null_oid, path);
-	if (!sub)
-		BUG("We could get the submodule handle before?");
-
-	if (repo_submodule_init(&subrepo, the_repository, sub))
+	if (repo_submodule_init(&subrepo, the_repository, path, null_oid()))
 		die(_("could not get a repository handle for submodule '%s'"), path);
 
 	if (!repo_config_get_string_tmp(&subrepo, "core.worktree", &cw)) {
@@ -2744,6 +2983,378 @@ static int module_set_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	return !!ret;
 }
 
+struct add_data {
+	const char *prefix;
+	const char *branch;
+	const char *reference_path;
+	char *sm_path;
+	const char *sm_name;
+	const char *repo;
+	const char *realrepo;
+	int depth;
+	unsigned int force: 1;
+	unsigned int quiet: 1;
+	unsigned int progress: 1;
+	unsigned int dissociate: 1;
+};
+#define ADD_DATA_INIT { .depth = -1 }
+
+static void append_fetch_remotes(struct strbuf *msg, const char *git_dir_path)
+{
+	struct child_process cp_remote = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	struct strbuf sb_remote_out = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	cp_remote.git_cmd = 1;
+	strvec_pushf(&cp_remote.env_array,
+		     "GIT_DIR=%s", git_dir_path);
+	strvec_push(&cp_remote.env_array, "GIT_WORK_TREE=.");
+	strvec_pushl(&cp_remote.args, "remote", "-v", NULL);
+	if (!capture_command(&cp_remote, &sb_remote_out, 0)) {
+		char *next_line;
+		char *line = sb_remote_out.buf;
+		while ((next_line = strchr(line, '\n')) != NULL) {
+			size_t len = next_line - line;
+			if (strip_suffix_mem(line, &len, " (fetch)"))
+				strbuf_addf(msg, "  %.*s\n", (int)len, line);
+			line = next_line + 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	strbuf_release(&sb_remote_out);
+}
+
+static int add_submodule(const struct add_data *add_data)
+{
+	char *submod_gitdir_path;
+	struct module_clone_data clone_data = MODULE_CLONE_DATA_INIT;
+
+	/* perhaps the path already exists and is already a git repo, else clone it */
+	if (is_directory(add_data->sm_path)) {
+		struct strbuf sm_path = STRBUF_INIT;
+		strbuf_addstr(&sm_path, add_data->sm_path);
+		submod_gitdir_path = xstrfmt("%s/.git", add_data->sm_path);
+		if (is_nonbare_repository_dir(&sm_path))
+			printf(_("Adding existing repo at '%s' to the index\n"),
+			       add_data->sm_path);
+		else
+			die(_("'%s' already exists and is not a valid git repo"),
+			    add_data->sm_path);
+		strbuf_release(&sm_path);
+		free(submod_gitdir_path);
+	} else {
+		struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+		submod_gitdir_path = xstrfmt(".git/modules/%s", add_data->sm_name);
+
+		if (is_directory(submod_gitdir_path)) {
+			if (!add_data->force) {
+				struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
+				char *die_msg;
+
+				strbuf_addf(&msg, _("A git directory for '%s' is found "
+						    "locally with remote(s):\n"),
+					    add_data->sm_name);
+
+				append_fetch_remotes(&msg, submod_gitdir_path);
+				free(submod_gitdir_path);
+
+				strbuf_addf(&msg, _("If you want to reuse this local git "
+						    "directory instead of cloning again from\n"
+						    "  %s\n"
+						    "use the '--force' option. If the local git "
+						    "directory is not the correct repo\n"
+						    "or you are unsure what this means choose "
+						    "another name with the '--name' option."),
+					    add_data->realrepo);
+
+				die_msg = strbuf_detach(&msg, NULL);
+				die("%s", die_msg);
+			} else {
+				printf(_("Reactivating local git directory for "
+					 "submodule '%s'\n"), add_data->sm_name);
+			}
+		}
+		free(submod_gitdir_path);
+
+		clone_data.prefix = add_data->prefix;
+		clone_data.path = add_data->sm_path;
+		clone_data.name = add_data->sm_name;
+		clone_data.url = add_data->realrepo;
+		clone_data.quiet = add_data->quiet;
+		clone_data.progress = add_data->progress;
+		if (add_data->reference_path)
+			string_list_append(&clone_data.reference,
+					   xstrdup(add_data->reference_path));
+		clone_data.dissociate = add_data->dissociate;
+		if (add_data->depth >= 0)
+			clone_data.depth = xstrfmt("%d", add_data->depth);
+
+		if (clone_submodule(&clone_data))
+			return -1;
+
+		prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
+		cp.git_cmd = 1;
+		cp.dir = add_data->sm_path;
+		/*
+		 * NOTE: we only get here if add_data->force is true, so
+		 * passing --force to checkout is reasonable.
+		 */
+		strvec_pushl(&cp.args, "checkout", "-f", "-q", NULL);
+
+		if (add_data->branch) {
+			strvec_pushl(&cp.args, "-B", add_data->branch, NULL);
+			strvec_pushf(&cp.args, "origin/%s", add_data->branch);
+		}
+
+		if (run_command(&cp))
+			die(_("unable to checkout submodule '%s'"), add_data->sm_path);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int config_submodule_in_gitmodules(const char *name, const char *var, const char *value)
+{
+	char *key;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!is_writing_gitmodules_ok())
+		die(_("please make sure that the .gitmodules file is in the working tree"));
+
+	key = xstrfmt("submodule.%s.%s", name, var);
+	ret = config_set_in_gitmodules_file_gently(key, value);
+	free(key);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void configure_added_submodule(struct add_data *add_data)
+{
+	char *key;
+	char *val = NULL;
+	struct child_process add_submod = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	struct child_process add_gitmodules = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+
+	key = xstrfmt("submodule.%s.url", add_data->sm_name);
+	git_config_set_gently(key, add_data->realrepo);
+	free(key);
+
+	add_submod.git_cmd = 1;
+	strvec_pushl(&add_submod.args, "add",
+		     "--no-warn-embedded-repo", NULL);
+	if (add_data->force)
+		strvec_push(&add_submod.args, "--force");
+	strvec_pushl(&add_submod.args, "--", add_data->sm_path, NULL);
+
+	if (run_command(&add_submod))
+		die(_("Failed to add submodule '%s'"), add_data->sm_path);
+
+	if (config_submodule_in_gitmodules(add_data->sm_name, "path", add_data->sm_path) ||
+	    config_submodule_in_gitmodules(add_data->sm_name, "url", add_data->repo))
+		die(_("Failed to register submodule '%s'"), add_data->sm_path);
+
+	if (add_data->branch) {
+		if (config_submodule_in_gitmodules(add_data->sm_name,
+						   "branch", add_data->branch))
+			die(_("Failed to register submodule '%s'"), add_data->sm_path);
+	}
+
+	add_gitmodules.git_cmd = 1;
+	strvec_pushl(&add_gitmodules.args,
+		     "add", "--force", "--", ".gitmodules", NULL);
+
+	if (run_command(&add_gitmodules))
+		die(_("Failed to register submodule '%s'"), add_data->sm_path);
+
+	/*
+	 * NEEDSWORK: In a multi-working-tree world this needs to be
+	 * set in the per-worktree config.
+	 */
+	/*
+	 * NEEDSWORK: In the longer run, we need to get rid of this
+	 * pattern of querying "submodule.active" before calling
+	 * is_submodule_active(), since that function needs to find
+	 * out the value of "submodule.active" again anyway.
+	 */
+	if (!git_config_get_string("submodule.active", &val) && val) {
+		/*
+		 * If the submodule being added isn't already covered by the
+		 * current configured pathspec, set the submodule's active flag
+		 */
+		if (!is_submodule_active(the_repository, add_data->sm_path)) {
+			key = xstrfmt("submodule.%s.active", add_data->sm_name);
+			git_config_set_gently(key, "true");
+			free(key);
+		}
+	} else {
+		key = xstrfmt("submodule.%s.active", add_data->sm_name);
+		git_config_set_gently(key, "true");
+		free(key);
+	}
+}
+
+static void die_on_index_match(const char *path, int force)
+{
+	struct pathspec ps;
+	const char *args[] = { path, NULL };
+	parse_pathspec(&ps, 0, PATHSPEC_PREFER_CWD, NULL, args);
+
+	if (read_cache_preload(NULL) < 0)
+		die(_("index file corrupt"));
+
+	if (ps.nr) {
+		int i;
+		char *ps_matched = xcalloc(ps.nr, 1);
+
+		/* TODO: audit for interaction with sparse-index. */
+		ensure_full_index(&the_index);
+
+		/*
+		 * Since there is only one pathspec, we just need
+		 * need to check ps_matched[0] to know if a cache
+		 * entry matched.
+		 */
+		for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
+			ce_path_match(&the_index, active_cache[i], &ps,
+				      ps_matched);
+
+			if (ps_matched[0]) {
+				if (!force)
+					die(_("'%s' already exists in the index"),
+					    path);
+				if (!S_ISGITLINK(active_cache[i]->ce_mode))
+					die(_("'%s' already exists in the index "
+					      "and is not a submodule"), path);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		free(ps_matched);
+	}
+	clear_pathspec(&ps);
+}
+
+static void die_on_repo_without_commits(const char *path)
+{
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	strbuf_addstr(&sb, path);
+	if (is_nonbare_repository_dir(&sb)) {
+		struct object_id oid;
+		if (resolve_gitlink_ref(path, "HEAD", &oid) < 0)
+			die(_("'%s' does not have a commit checked out"), path);
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+}
+
+static int module_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	int force = 0, quiet = 0, progress = 0, dissociate = 0;
+	struct add_data add_data = ADD_DATA_INIT;
+
+	struct option options[] = {
+		OPT_STRING('b', "branch", &add_data.branch, N_("branch"),
+			   N_("branch of repository to add as submodule")),
+		OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("allow adding an otherwise ignored submodule path"),
+			   PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE),
+		OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("print only error messages")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &progress, N_("force cloning progress")),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "reference", &add_data.reference_path, N_("repository"),
+			   N_("reference repository")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "dissociate", &dissociate, N_("borrow the objects from reference repositories")),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "name", &add_data.sm_name, N_("name"),
+			   N_("sets the submodule’s name to the given string "
+			      "instead of defaulting to its path")),
+		OPT_INTEGER(0, "depth", &add_data.depth, N_("depth for shallow clones")),
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+
+	const char *const usage[] = {
+		N_("git submodule--helper add [<options>] [--] <repository> [<path>]"),
+		NULL
+	};
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, usage, 0);
+
+	if (!is_writing_gitmodules_ok())
+		die(_("please make sure that the .gitmodules file is in the working tree"));
+
+	if (prefix && *prefix &&
+	    add_data.reference_path && !is_absolute_path(add_data.reference_path))
+		add_data.reference_path = xstrfmt("%s%s", prefix, add_data.reference_path);
+
+	if (argc == 0 || argc > 2)
+		usage_with_options(usage, options);
+
+	add_data.repo = argv[0];
+	if (argc == 1)
+		add_data.sm_path = git_url_basename(add_data.repo, 0, 0);
+	else
+		add_data.sm_path = xstrdup(argv[1]);
+
+	if (prefix && *prefix && !is_absolute_path(add_data.sm_path))
+		add_data.sm_path = xstrfmt("%s%s", prefix, add_data.sm_path);
+
+	if (starts_with_dot_dot_slash(add_data.repo) ||
+	    starts_with_dot_slash(add_data.repo)) {
+		if (prefix)
+			die(_("Relative path can only be used from the toplevel "
+			      "of the working tree"));
+
+		/* dereference source url relative to parent's url */
+		add_data.realrepo = resolve_relative_url(add_data.repo, NULL, 1);
+	} else if (is_dir_sep(add_data.repo[0]) || strchr(add_data.repo, ':')) {
+		add_data.realrepo = add_data.repo;
+	} else {
+		die(_("repo URL: '%s' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"),
+		    add_data.repo);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * normalize path:
+	 * multiple //; leading ./; /./; /../;
+	 */
+	normalize_path_copy(add_data.sm_path, add_data.sm_path);
+	strip_dir_trailing_slashes(add_data.sm_path);
+
+	die_on_index_match(add_data.sm_path, force);
+	die_on_repo_without_commits(add_data.sm_path);
+
+	if (!force) {
+		int exit_code = -1;
+		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+		struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+		cp.git_cmd = 1;
+		cp.no_stdout = 1;
+		strvec_pushl(&cp.args, "add", "--dry-run", "--ignore-missing",
+			     "--no-warn-embedded-repo", add_data.sm_path, NULL);
+		if ((exit_code = pipe_command(&cp, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, &sb, 0))) {
+			strbuf_complete_line(&sb);
+			fputs(sb.buf, stderr);
+			free(add_data.sm_path);
+			return exit_code;
+		}
+		strbuf_release(&sb);
+	}
+
+	if(!add_data.sm_name)
+		add_data.sm_name = add_data.sm_path;
+
+	if (check_submodule_name(add_data.sm_name))
+		die(_("'%s' is not a valid submodule name"), add_data.sm_name);
+
+	add_data.prefix = prefix;
+	add_data.force = !!force;
+	add_data.quiet = !!quiet;
+	add_data.progress = !!progress;
+	add_data.dissociate = !!dissociate;
+
+	if (add_submodule(&add_data)) {
+		free(add_data.sm_path);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	configure_added_submodule(&add_data);
+	free(add_data.sm_path);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 #define SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX (1<<0)
 
 struct cmd_struct {
@@ -2756,11 +3367,12 @@ static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
 	{"list", module_list, 0},
 	{"name", module_name, 0},
 	{"clone", module_clone, 0},
+	{"add", module_add, SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX},
 	{"update-module-mode", module_update_module_mode, 0},
 	{"update-clone", update_clone, 0},
+	{"run-update-procedure", run_update_procedure, 0},
 	{"ensure-core-worktree", ensure_core_worktree, 0},
 	{"relative-path", resolve_relative_path, 0},
-	{"resolve-relative-url", resolve_relative_url, 0},
 	{"resolve-relative-url-test", resolve_relative_url_test, 0},
 	{"foreach", module_foreach, SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX},
 	{"init", module_init, SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX},
diff --git a/builtin/symbolic-ref.c b/builtin/symbolic-ref.c
index 80237f0df1..e547a08d6c 100644
--- a/builtin/symbolic-ref.c
+++ b/builtin/symbolic-ref.c
@@ -24,9 +24,11 @@ static int check_symref(const char *HEAD, int quiet, int shorten, int print)
 			return 1;
 	}
 	if (print) {
+		char *to_free = NULL;
 		if (shorten)
-			refname = shorten_unambiguous_ref(refname, 0);
+			refname = to_free = shorten_unambiguous_ref(refname, 0);
 		puts(refname);
+		free(to_free);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/tag.c b/builtin/tag.c
index 24d35b746d..41863c5ab7 100644
--- a/builtin/tag.c
+++ b/builtin/tag.c
@@ -23,10 +23,10 @@
 
 static const char * const git_tag_usage[] = {
 	N_("git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>]\n"
-		"\t\t<tagname> [<head>]"),
+	   "        <tagname> [<head>]"),
 	N_("git tag -d <tagname>..."),
 	N_("git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--no-contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>]\n"
-		"\t\t[--format=<format>] [--merged <commit>] [--no-merged <commit>] [<pattern>...]"),
+	   "        [--format=<format>] [--merged <commit>] [--no-merged <commit>] [<pattern>...]"),
 	N_("git tag -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>..."),
 	NULL
 };
@@ -39,6 +39,8 @@ static int list_tags(struct ref_filter *filter, struct ref_sorting *sorting,
 		     struct ref_format *format)
 {
 	struct ref_array array;
+	struct strbuf output = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 	char *to_free = NULL;
 	int i;
 
@@ -63,8 +65,17 @@ static int list_tags(struct ref_filter *filter, struct ref_sorting *sorting,
 	filter_refs(&array, filter, FILTER_REFS_TAGS);
 	ref_array_sort(sorting, &array);
 
-	for (i = 0; i < array.nr; i++)
-		show_ref_array_item(array.items[i], format);
+	for (i = 0; i < array.nr; i++) {
+		strbuf_reset(&output);
+		strbuf_reset(&err);
+		if (format_ref_array_item(array.items[i], format, &output, &err))
+			die("%s", err.buf);
+		fwrite(output.buf, 1, output.len, stdout);
+		putchar('\n');
+	}
+
+	strbuf_release(&err);
+	strbuf_release(&output);
 	ref_array_clear(&array);
 	free(to_free);
 
@@ -72,10 +83,10 @@ static int list_tags(struct ref_filter *filter, struct ref_sorting *sorting,
 }
 
 typedef int (*each_tag_name_fn)(const char *name, const char *ref,
-				const struct object_id *oid, const void *cb_data);
+				const struct object_id *oid, void *cb_data);
 
 static int for_each_tag_name(const char **argv, each_tag_name_fn fn,
-			     const void *cb_data)
+			     void *cb_data)
 {
 	const char **p;
 	struct strbuf ref = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -97,21 +108,45 @@ static int for_each_tag_name(const char **argv, each_tag_name_fn fn,
 	return had_error;
 }
 
-static int delete_tag(const char *name, const char *ref,
-		      const struct object_id *oid, const void *cb_data)
+static int collect_tags(const char *name, const char *ref,
+			const struct object_id *oid, void *cb_data)
 {
-	if (delete_ref(NULL, ref, oid, 0))
-		return 1;
-	printf(_("Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"), name,
-	       find_unique_abbrev(oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
+	struct string_list *ref_list = cb_data;
+
+	string_list_append(ref_list, ref);
+	ref_list->items[ref_list->nr - 1].util = oiddup(oid);
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int delete_tags(const char **argv)
+{
+	int result;
+	struct string_list refs_to_delete = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+	struct string_list_item *item;
+
+	result = for_each_tag_name(argv, collect_tags, (void *)&refs_to_delete);
+	if (delete_refs(NULL, &refs_to_delete, REF_NO_DEREF))
+		result = 1;
+
+	for_each_string_list_item(item, &refs_to_delete) {
+		const char *name = item->string;
+		struct object_id *oid = item->util;
+		if (!ref_exists(name))
+			printf(_("Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"),
+				item->string + 10,
+				find_unique_abbrev(oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
+
+		free(oid);
+	}
+	string_list_clear(&refs_to_delete, 0);
+	return result;
+}
+
 static int verify_tag(const char *name, const char *ref,
-		      const struct object_id *oid, const void *cb_data)
+		      const struct object_id *oid, void *cb_data)
 {
 	int flags;
-	const struct ref_format *format = cb_data;
+	struct ref_format *format = cb_data;
 	flags = GPG_VERIFY_VERBOSE;
 
 	if (format->format)
@@ -143,7 +178,6 @@ static const char tag_template_nocleanup[] =
 static int git_tag_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 {
 	int status;
-	struct ref_sorting **sorting_tail = (struct ref_sorting **)cb;
 
 	if (!strcmp(var, "tag.gpgsign")) {
 		config_sign_tag = git_config_bool(var, value);
@@ -153,7 +187,7 @@ static int git_tag_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 	if (!strcmp(var, "tag.sort")) {
 		if (!value)
 			return config_error_nonbool(var);
-		parse_ref_sorting(sorting_tail, value);
+		string_list_append(cb, value);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -174,11 +208,17 @@ static void write_tag_body(int fd, const struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	unsigned long size;
 	enum object_type type;
-	char *buf, *sp;
+	char *buf, *sp, *orig;
+	struct strbuf payload = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf signature = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	buf = read_object_file(oid, &type, &size);
+	orig = buf = read_object_file(oid, &type, &size);
 	if (!buf)
 		return;
+	if (parse_signature(buf, size, &payload, &signature)) {
+		buf = payload.buf;
+		size = payload.len;
+	}
 	/* skip header */
 	sp = strstr(buf, "\n\n");
 
@@ -187,9 +227,11 @@ static void write_tag_body(int fd, const struct object_id *oid)
 		return;
 	}
 	sp += 2; /* skip the 2 LFs */
-	write_or_die(fd, sp, parse_signature(sp, buf + size - sp));
+	write_or_die(fd, sp, buf + size - sp);
 
-	free(buf);
+	free(orig);
+	strbuf_release(&payload);
+	strbuf_release(&signature);
 }
 
 static int build_tag_object(struct strbuf *buf, int sign, struct object_id *result)
@@ -250,9 +292,7 @@ static void create_tag(const struct object_id *object, const char *object_ref,
 
 		/* write the template message before editing: */
 		path = git_pathdup("TAG_EDITMSG");
-		fd = open(path, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY, 0600);
-		if (fd < 0)
-			die_errno(_("could not create file '%s'"), path);
+		fd = xopen(path, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY, 0600);
 
 		if (opt->message_given) {
 			write_or_die(fd, buf->buf, buf->len);
@@ -391,11 +431,12 @@ int cmd_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	int annotate = 0, force = 0;
 	int cmdmode = 0, create_tag_object = 0;
 	const char *msgfile = NULL, *keyid = NULL;
-	struct msg_arg msg = { 0, STRBUF_INIT };
+	struct msg_arg msg = { .buf = STRBUF_INIT };
 	struct ref_transaction *transaction;
 	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct ref_filter filter;
-	static struct ref_sorting *sorting = NULL, **sorting_tail = &sorting;
+	struct ref_sorting *sorting;
+	struct string_list sorting_options = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 	struct ref_format format = REF_FORMAT_INIT;
 	int icase = 0;
 	int edit_flag = 0;
@@ -429,7 +470,7 @@ int cmd_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_WITHOUT(&filter.no_commit, N_("print only tags that don't contain the commit")),
 		OPT_MERGED(&filter, N_("print only tags that are merged")),
 		OPT_NO_MERGED(&filter, N_("print only tags that are not merged")),
-		OPT_REF_SORT(sorting_tail),
+		OPT_REF_SORT(&sorting_options),
 		{
 			OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "points-at", &filter.points_at, N_("object"),
 			N_("print only tags of the object"), PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT,
@@ -441,10 +482,11 @@ int cmd_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_BOOL('i', "ignore-case", &icase, N_("sorting and filtering are case insensitive")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
+	int ret = 0;
 
 	setup_ref_filter_porcelain_msg();
 
-	git_config(git_tag_config, sorting_tail);
+	git_config(git_tag_config, &sorting_options);
 
 	memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
 	memset(&filter, 0, sizeof(filter));
@@ -483,12 +525,10 @@ int cmd_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			die(_("--column and -n are incompatible"));
 		colopts = 0;
 	}
-	if (!sorting)
-		sorting = ref_default_sorting();
+	sorting = ref_sorting_options(&sorting_options);
 	ref_sorting_set_sort_flags_all(sorting, REF_SORTING_ICASE, icase);
 	filter.ignore_case = icase;
 	if (cmdmode == 'l') {
-		int ret;
 		if (column_active(colopts)) {
 			struct column_options copts;
 			memset(&copts, 0, sizeof(copts));
@@ -499,7 +539,7 @@ int cmd_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		ret = list_tags(&filter, sorting, &format);
 		if (column_active(colopts))
 			stop_column_filter();
-		return ret;
+		goto cleanup;
 	}
 	if (filter.lines != -1)
 		die(_("-n option is only allowed in list mode"));
@@ -511,12 +551,15 @@ int cmd_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		die(_("--points-at option is only allowed in list mode"));
 	if (filter.reachable_from || filter.unreachable_from)
 		die(_("--merged and --no-merged options are only allowed in list mode"));
-	if (cmdmode == 'd')
-		return for_each_tag_name(argv, delete_tag, NULL);
+	if (cmdmode == 'd') {
+		ret = delete_tags(argv);
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
 	if (cmdmode == 'v') {
 		if (format.format && verify_ref_format(&format))
 			usage_with_options(git_tag_usage, options);
-		return for_each_tag_name(argv, verify_tag, &format);
+		ret = for_each_tag_name(argv, verify_tag, &format);
+		goto cleanup;
 	}
 
 	if (msg.given || msgfile) {
@@ -540,7 +583,7 @@ int cmd_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	object_ref = argc == 2 ? argv[1] : "HEAD";
 	if (argc > 2)
-		die(_("too many params"));
+		die(_("too many arguments"));
 
 	if (get_oid(object_ref, &object))
 		die(_("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."), object_ref);
@@ -585,10 +628,12 @@ int cmd_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		printf(_("Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"), tag,
 		       find_unique_abbrev(&prev, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 
-	UNLEAK(buf);
-	UNLEAK(ref);
-	UNLEAK(reflog_msg);
-	UNLEAK(msg);
-	UNLEAK(err);
-	return 0;
+cleanup:
+	ref_sorting_release(sorting);
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+	strbuf_release(&ref);
+	strbuf_release(&reflog_msg);
+	strbuf_release(&msg.buf);
+	strbuf_release(&err);
+	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/unpack-objects.c b/builtin/unpack-objects.c
index dd4a75e030..4a9466295b 100644
--- a/builtin/unpack-objects.c
+++ b/builtin/unpack-objects.c
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ static struct obj_buffer *lookup_object_buffer(struct object *base)
 static void add_object_buffer(struct object *object, char *buffer, unsigned long size)
 {
 	struct obj_buffer *obj;
-	obj = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct obj_buffer));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(obj, 1);
 	obj->buffer = buffer;
 	obj->size = size;
 	if (add_decoration(&obj_decorate, object, obj))
@@ -187,7 +187,8 @@ static void write_cached_object(struct object *obj, struct obj_buffer *obj_buf)
  * that have reachability requirements and calls this function.
  * Verify its reachability and validity recursively and write it out.
  */
-static int check_object(struct object *obj, int type, void *data, struct fsck_options *options)
+static int check_object(struct object *obj, enum object_type type,
+			void *data, struct fsck_options *options)
 {
 	struct obj_buffer *obj_buf;
 
@@ -354,7 +355,7 @@ static void unpack_delta_entry(enum object_type type, unsigned long delta_size,
 	struct object_id base_oid;
 
 	if (type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
-		hashcpy(base_oid.hash, fill(the_hash_algo->rawsz));
+		oidread(&base_oid, fill(the_hash_algo->rawsz));
 		use(the_hash_algo->rawsz);
 		delta_data = get_data(delta_size);
 		if (dry_run || !delta_data) {
@@ -420,7 +421,8 @@ static void unpack_delta_entry(enum object_type type, unsigned long delta_size,
 			 * has not been resolved yet.
 			 */
 			oidclr(&obj_list[nr].oid);
-			add_delta_to_list(nr, &null_oid, base_offset, delta_data, delta_size);
+			add_delta_to_list(nr, null_oid(), base_offset,
+					  delta_data, delta_size);
 			return;
 		}
 	}
@@ -500,7 +502,7 @@ static void unpack_all(void)
 
 	if (!quiet)
 		progress = start_progress(_("Unpacking objects"), nr_objects);
-	obj_list = xcalloc(nr_objects, sizeof(*obj_list));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(obj_list, nr_objects);
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
 		unpack_one(i);
 		display_progress(progress, i + 1);
@@ -575,7 +577,7 @@ int cmd_unpack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	the_hash_algo->init_fn(&ctx);
 	unpack_all();
 	the_hash_algo->update_fn(&ctx, buffer, offset);
-	the_hash_algo->final_fn(oid.hash, &ctx);
+	the_hash_algo->final_oid_fn(&oid, &ctx);
 	if (strict) {
 		write_rest();
 		if (fsck_finish(&fsck_options))
diff --git a/builtin/update-index.c b/builtin/update-index.c
index 79087bccea..187203e8bb 100644
--- a/builtin/update-index.c
+++ b/builtin/update-index.c
@@ -95,9 +95,7 @@ static int create_file(const char *path)
 {
 	int fd;
 	path = get_mtime_path(path);
-	fd = open(path, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0644);
-	if (fd < 0)
-		die_errno(_("failed to create file %s"), path);
+	fd = xopen(path, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0644);
 	return fd;
 }
 
@@ -745,6 +743,8 @@ static int do_reupdate(int ac, const char **av,
 		 */
 		has_head = 0;
  redo:
+	/* TODO: audit for interaction with sparse-index. */
+	ensure_full_index(&the_index);
 	for (pos = 0; pos < active_nr; pos++) {
 		const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos];
 		struct cache_entry *old = NULL;
diff --git a/builtin/update-ref.c b/builtin/update-ref.c
index 6029a80544..a84e7b47a2 100644
--- a/builtin/update-ref.c
+++ b/builtin/update-ref.c
@@ -302,6 +302,12 @@ static void parse_cmd_verify(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 	strbuf_release(&err);
 }
 
+static void report_ok(const char *command)
+{
+	fprintf(stdout, "%s: ok\n", command);
+	fflush(stdout);
+}
+
 static void parse_cmd_option(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 			     const char *next, const char *end)
 {
@@ -317,7 +323,7 @@ static void parse_cmd_start(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 {
 	if (*next != line_termination)
 		die("start: extra input: %s", next);
-	puts("start: ok");
+	report_ok("start");
 }
 
 static void parse_cmd_prepare(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
@@ -328,7 +334,7 @@ static void parse_cmd_prepare(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 		die("prepare: extra input: %s", next);
 	if (ref_transaction_prepare(transaction, &error))
 		die("prepare: %s", error.buf);
-	puts("prepare: ok");
+	report_ok("prepare");
 }
 
 static void parse_cmd_abort(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
@@ -339,7 +345,7 @@ static void parse_cmd_abort(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 		die("abort: extra input: %s", next);
 	if (ref_transaction_abort(transaction, &error))
 		die("abort: %s", error.buf);
-	puts("abort: ok");
+	report_ok("abort");
 }
 
 static void parse_cmd_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
@@ -350,7 +356,7 @@ static void parse_cmd_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 		die("commit: extra input: %s", next);
 	if (ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &error))
 		die("commit: %s", error.buf);
-	puts("commit: ok");
+	report_ok("commit");
 	ref_transaction_free(transaction);
 }
 
diff --git a/builtin/upload-pack.c b/builtin/upload-pack.c
index 6da8fa2607..125af53885 100644
--- a/builtin/upload-pack.c
+++ b/builtin/upload-pack.c
@@ -16,16 +16,18 @@ int cmd_upload_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	const char *dir;
 	int strict = 0;
-	struct upload_pack_options opts = { 0 };
-	struct serve_options serve_opts = SERVE_OPTIONS_INIT;
+	int advertise_refs = 0;
+	int stateless_rpc = 0;
+	int timeout = 0;
 	struct option options[] = {
-		OPT_BOOL(0, "stateless-rpc", &opts.stateless_rpc,
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "stateless-rpc", &stateless_rpc,
 			 N_("quit after a single request/response exchange")),
-		OPT_BOOL(0, "advertise-refs", &opts.advertise_refs,
-			 N_("exit immediately after initial ref advertisement")),
+		OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL(0, "http-backend-info-refs", &advertise_refs,
+				N_("serve up the info/refs for git-http-backend")),
+		OPT_ALIAS(0, "advertise-refs", "http-backend-info-refs"),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "strict", &strict,
 			 N_("do not try <directory>/.git/ if <directory> is no Git directory")),
-		OPT_INTEGER(0, "timeout", &opts.timeout,
+		OPT_INTEGER(0, "timeout", &timeout,
 			    N_("interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
@@ -38,9 +40,6 @@ int cmd_upload_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (argc != 1)
 		usage_with_options(upload_pack_usage, options);
 
-	if (opts.timeout)
-		opts.daemon_mode = 1;
-
 	setup_path();
 
 	dir = argv[0];
@@ -50,21 +49,22 @@ int cmd_upload_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	switch (determine_protocol_version_server()) {
 	case protocol_v2:
-		serve_opts.advertise_capabilities = opts.advertise_refs;
-		serve_opts.stateless_rpc = opts.stateless_rpc;
-		serve(&serve_opts);
+		if (advertise_refs)
+			protocol_v2_advertise_capabilities();
+		else
+			protocol_v2_serve_loop(stateless_rpc);
 		break;
 	case protocol_v1:
 		/*
 		 * v1 is just the original protocol with a version string,
 		 * so just fall through after writing the version string.
 		 */
-		if (opts.advertise_refs || !opts.stateless_rpc)
+		if (advertise_refs || !stateless_rpc)
 			packet_write_fmt(1, "version 1\n");
 
 		/* fallthrough */
 	case protocol_v0:
-		upload_pack(&opts);
+		upload_pack(advertise_refs, stateless_rpc, timeout);
 		break;
 	case protocol_unknown_version:
 		BUG("unknown protocol version");
diff --git a/builtin/var.c b/builtin/var.c
index 6c6f46b4ae..491db27429 100644
--- a/builtin/var.c
+++ b/builtin/var.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
  */
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "config.h"
+#include "refs.h"
 
 static const char var_usage[] = "git var (-l | <variable>)";
 
@@ -27,6 +28,11 @@ static const char *pager(int flag)
 	return pgm;
 }
 
+static const char *default_branch(int flag)
+{
+	return git_default_branch_name(1);
+}
+
 struct git_var {
 	const char *name;
 	const char *(*read)(int);
@@ -36,6 +42,7 @@ static struct git_var git_vars[] = {
 	{ "GIT_AUTHOR_IDENT",   git_author_info },
 	{ "GIT_EDITOR", editor },
 	{ "GIT_PAGER", pager },
+	{ "GIT_DEFAULT_BRANCH", default_branch },
 	{ "", NULL },
 };
 
diff --git a/builtin/worktree.c b/builtin/worktree.c
index 197fd24a55..d22ece93e1 100644
--- a/builtin/worktree.c
+++ b/builtin/worktree.c
@@ -8,10 +8,12 @@
 #include "branch.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
+#include "hook.h"
 #include "sigchain.h"
 #include "submodule.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
 #include "worktree.h"
+#include "quote.h"
 
 static const char * const worktree_usage[] = {
 	N_("git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<commit-ish>]"),
@@ -29,7 +31,7 @@ struct add_opts {
 	int detach;
 	int quiet;
 	int checkout;
-	int keep_locked;
+	const char *keep_locked;
 };
 
 static int show_only;
@@ -67,79 +69,6 @@ static void delete_worktrees_dir_if_empty(void)
 	rmdir(git_path("worktrees")); /* ignore failed removal */
 }
 
-/*
- * Return true if worktree entry should be pruned, along with the reason for
- * pruning. Otherwise, return false and the worktree's path, or NULL if it
- * cannot be determined. Caller is responsible for freeing returned path.
- */
-static int should_prune_worktree(const char *id, struct strbuf *reason, char **wtpath)
-{
-	struct stat st;
-	char *path;
-	int fd;
-	size_t len;
-	ssize_t read_result;
-
-	*wtpath = NULL;
-	if (!is_directory(git_path("worktrees/%s", id))) {
-		strbuf_addstr(reason, _("not a valid directory"));
-		return 1;
-	}
-	if (file_exists(git_path("worktrees/%s/locked", id)))
-		return 0;
-	if (stat(git_path("worktrees/%s/gitdir", id), &st)) {
-		strbuf_addstr(reason, _("gitdir file does not exist"));
-		return 1;
-	}
-	fd = open(git_path("worktrees/%s/gitdir", id), O_RDONLY);
-	if (fd < 0) {
-		strbuf_addf(reason, _("unable to read gitdir file (%s)"),
-			    strerror(errno));
-		return 1;
-	}
-	len = xsize_t(st.st_size);
-	path = xmallocz(len);
-
-	read_result = read_in_full(fd, path, len);
-	if (read_result < 0) {
-		strbuf_addf(reason, _("unable to read gitdir file (%s)"),
-			    strerror(errno));
-		close(fd);
-		free(path);
-		return 1;
-	}
-	close(fd);
-
-	if (read_result != len) {
-		strbuf_addf(reason,
-			    _("short read (expected %"PRIuMAX" bytes, read %"PRIuMAX")"),
-			    (uintmax_t)len, (uintmax_t)read_result);
-		free(path);
-		return 1;
-	}
-	while (len && (path[len - 1] == '\n' || path[len - 1] == '\r'))
-		len--;
-	if (!len) {
-		strbuf_addstr(reason, _("invalid gitdir file"));
-		free(path);
-		return 1;
-	}
-	path[len] = '\0';
-	if (!file_exists(path)) {
-		if (stat(git_path("worktrees/%s/index", id), &st) ||
-		    st.st_mtime <= expire) {
-			strbuf_addstr(reason, _("gitdir file points to non-existent location"));
-			free(path);
-			return 1;
-		} else {
-			*wtpath = path;
-			return 0;
-		}
-	}
-	*wtpath = path;
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static void prune_worktree(const char *id, const char *reason)
 {
 	if (show_only || verbose)
@@ -190,12 +119,10 @@ static void prune_worktrees(void)
 	struct dirent *d;
 	if (!dir)
 		return;
-	while ((d = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
+	while ((d = readdir_skip_dot_and_dotdot(dir)) != NULL) {
 		char *path;
-		if (is_dot_or_dotdot(d->d_name))
-			continue;
 		strbuf_reset(&reason);
-		if (should_prune_worktree(d->d_name, &reason, &path))
+		if (should_prune_worktree(d->d_name, &reason, &path, expire))
 			prune_worktree(d->d_name, reason.buf);
 		else if (path)
 			string_list_append(&kept, path)->util = xstrdup(d->d_name);
@@ -376,10 +303,10 @@ static int add_worktree(const char *path, const char *refname,
 	 * after the preparation is over.
 	 */
 	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/locked", sb_repo.buf);
-	if (!opts->keep_locked)
-		write_file(sb.buf, "initializing");
+	if (opts->keep_locked)
+		write_file(sb.buf, "%s", opts->keep_locked);
 	else
-		write_file(sb.buf, "added with --lock");
+		write_file(sb.buf, _("initializing"));
 
 	strbuf_addf(&sb_git, "%s/.git", path);
 	if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(sb_git.buf))
@@ -403,7 +330,7 @@ static int add_worktree(const char *path, const char *refname,
 	 */
 	strbuf_reset(&sb);
 	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/HEAD", sb_repo.buf);
-	write_file(sb.buf, "%s", oid_to_hex(&null_oid));
+	write_file(sb.buf, "%s", oid_to_hex(null_oid()));
 	strbuf_reset(&sb);
 	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/commondir", sb_repo.buf);
 	write_file(sb.buf, "../..");
@@ -466,7 +393,7 @@ done:
 			cp.argv = NULL;
 			cp.trace2_hook_name = "post-checkout";
 			strvec_pushl(&cp.args, absolute_path(hook),
-				     oid_to_hex(&null_oid),
+				     oid_to_hex(null_oid()),
 				     oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid),
 				     "1", NULL);
 			ret = run_command(&cp);
@@ -518,16 +445,18 @@ static void print_preparing_worktree_line(int detach,
 static const char *dwim_branch(const char *path, const char **new_branch)
 {
 	int n;
+	int branch_exists;
 	const char *s = worktree_basename(path, &n);
 	const char *branchname = xstrndup(s, n);
 	struct strbuf ref = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	UNLEAK(branchname);
-	if (!strbuf_check_branch_ref(&ref, branchname) &&
-	    ref_exists(ref.buf)) {
-		strbuf_release(&ref);
+
+	branch_exists = !strbuf_check_branch_ref(&ref, branchname) &&
+			ref_exists(ref.buf);
+	strbuf_release(&ref);
+	if (branch_exists)
 		return branchname;
-	}
 
 	*new_branch = branchname;
 	if (guess_remote) {
@@ -547,6 +476,8 @@ static int add(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 	const char *branch;
 	const char *new_branch = NULL;
 	const char *opt_track = NULL;
+	const char *lock_reason = NULL;
+	int keep_locked = 0;
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT__FORCE(&opts.force,
 			   N_("checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"),
@@ -557,7 +488,9 @@ static int add(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 			   N_("create or reset a branch")),
 		OPT_BOOL('d', "detach", &opts.detach, N_("detach HEAD at named commit")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "checkout", &opts.checkout, N_("populate the new working tree")),
-		OPT_BOOL(0, "lock", &opts.keep_locked, N_("keep the new working tree locked")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "lock", &keep_locked, N_("keep the new working tree locked")),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "reason", &lock_reason, N_("string"),
+			   N_("reason for locking")),
 		OPT__QUIET(&opts.quiet, N_("suppress progress reporting")),
 		OPT_PASSTHRU(0, "track", &opt_track, NULL,
 			     N_("set up tracking mode (see git-branch(1))"),
@@ -572,6 +505,13 @@ static int add(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 	ac = parse_options(ac, av, prefix, options, worktree_usage, 0);
 	if (!!opts.detach + !!new_branch + !!new_branch_force > 1)
 		die(_("-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"));
+	if (lock_reason && !keep_locked)
+		die(_("--reason requires --lock"));
+	if (lock_reason)
+		opts.keep_locked = lock_reason;
+	else if (keep_locked)
+		opts.keep_locked = _("added with --lock");
+
 	if (ac < 1 || ac > 2)
 		usage_with_options(worktree_usage, options);
 
@@ -642,6 +582,8 @@ static int add(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 
 static void show_worktree_porcelain(struct worktree *wt)
 {
+	const char *reason;
+
 	printf("worktree %s\n", wt->path);
 	if (wt->is_bare)
 		printf("bare\n");
@@ -652,6 +594,20 @@ static void show_worktree_porcelain(struct worktree *wt)
 		else if (wt->head_ref)
 			printf("branch %s\n", wt->head_ref);
 	}
+
+	reason = worktree_lock_reason(wt);
+	if (reason && *reason) {
+		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+		quote_c_style(reason, &sb, NULL, 0);
+		printf("locked %s\n", sb.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&sb);
+	} else if (reason)
+		printf("locked\n");
+
+	reason = worktree_prune_reason(wt, expire);
+	if (reason)
+		printf("prunable %s\n", reason);
+
 	printf("\n");
 }
 
@@ -660,6 +616,7 @@ static void show_worktree(struct worktree *wt, int path_maxlen, int abbrev_len)
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int cur_path_len = strlen(wt->path);
 	int path_adj = cur_path_len - utf8_strwidth(wt->path);
+	const char *reason;
 
 	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%-*s ", 1 + path_maxlen + path_adj, wt->path);
 	if (wt->is_bare)
@@ -677,9 +634,18 @@ static void show_worktree(struct worktree *wt, int path_maxlen, int abbrev_len)
 			strbuf_addstr(&sb, "(error)");
 	}
 
-	if (!is_main_worktree(wt) && worktree_lock_reason(wt))
+	reason = worktree_lock_reason(wt);
+	if (verbose && reason && *reason)
+		strbuf_addf(&sb, "\n\tlocked: %s", reason);
+	else if (reason)
 		strbuf_addstr(&sb, " locked");
 
+	reason = worktree_prune_reason(wt, expire);
+	if (verbose && reason)
+		strbuf_addf(&sb, "\n\tprunable: %s", reason);
+	else if (reason)
+		strbuf_addstr(&sb, " prunable");
+
 	printf("%s\n", sb.buf);
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
 }
@@ -723,12 +689,18 @@ static int list(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "porcelain", &porcelain, N_("machine-readable output")),
+		OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, N_("show extended annotations and reasons, if available")),
+		OPT_EXPIRY_DATE(0, "expire", &expire,
+				N_("add 'prunable' annotation to worktrees older than <time>")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
+	expire = TIME_MAX;
 	ac = parse_options(ac, av, prefix, options, worktree_usage, 0);
 	if (ac)
 		usage_with_options(worktree_usage, options);
+	else if (verbose && porcelain)
+		die(_("--verbose and --porcelain are mutually exclusive"));
 	else {
 		struct worktree **worktrees = get_worktrees();
 		int path_maxlen = 0, abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV, i;
@@ -1052,10 +1024,10 @@ static int repair(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 	int rc = 0;
 
 	ac = parse_options(ac, av, prefix, options, worktree_usage, 0);
-	repair_worktrees(report_repair, &rc);
 	p = ac > 0 ? av : self;
 	for (; *p; p++)
 		repair_worktree_at_path(*p, report_repair, &rc);
+	repair_worktrees(report_repair, &rc);
 	return rc;
 }
 
diff --git a/bulk-checkin.c b/bulk-checkin.c
index 583aacb9e3..8785b2ac80 100644
--- a/bulk-checkin.c
+++ b/bulk-checkin.c
@@ -23,9 +23,25 @@ static struct bulk_checkin_state {
 	uint32_t nr_written;
 } state;
 
+static void finish_tmp_packfile(struct strbuf *basename,
+				const char *pack_tmp_name,
+				struct pack_idx_entry **written_list,
+				uint32_t nr_written,
+				struct pack_idx_option *pack_idx_opts,
+				unsigned char hash[])
+{
+	char *idx_tmp_name = NULL;
+
+	stage_tmp_packfiles(basename, pack_tmp_name, written_list, nr_written,
+			    pack_idx_opts, hash, &idx_tmp_name);
+	rename_tmp_packfile_idx(basename, &idx_tmp_name);
+
+	free(idx_tmp_name);
+}
+
 static void finish_bulk_checkin(struct bulk_checkin_state *state)
 {
-	struct object_id oid;
+	unsigned char hash[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
 	struct strbuf packname = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int i;
 
@@ -37,19 +53,20 @@ static void finish_bulk_checkin(struct bulk_checkin_state *state)
 		unlink(state->pack_tmp_name);
 		goto clear_exit;
 	} else if (state->nr_written == 1) {
-		finalize_hashfile(state->f, oid.hash, CSUM_HASH_IN_STREAM | CSUM_FSYNC | CSUM_CLOSE);
+		finalize_hashfile(state->f, hash, CSUM_HASH_IN_STREAM | CSUM_FSYNC | CSUM_CLOSE);
 	} else {
-		int fd = finalize_hashfile(state->f, oid.hash, 0);
-		fixup_pack_header_footer(fd, oid.hash, state->pack_tmp_name,
-					 state->nr_written, oid.hash,
+		int fd = finalize_hashfile(state->f, hash, 0);
+		fixup_pack_header_footer(fd, hash, state->pack_tmp_name,
+					 state->nr_written, hash,
 					 state->offset);
 		close(fd);
 	}
 
-	strbuf_addf(&packname, "%s/pack/pack-", get_object_directory());
+	strbuf_addf(&packname, "%s/pack/pack-%s.", get_object_directory(),
+		    hash_to_hex(hash));
 	finish_tmp_packfile(&packname, state->pack_tmp_name,
 			    state->written, state->nr_written,
-			    &state->pack_idx_opts, oid.hash);
+			    &state->pack_idx_opts, hash);
 	for (i = 0; i < state->nr_written; i++)
 		free(state->written[i]);
 
@@ -100,6 +117,7 @@ static int stream_to_pack(struct bulk_checkin_state *state,
 			  const char *path, unsigned flags)
 {
 	git_zstream s;
+	unsigned char ibuf[16384];
 	unsigned char obuf[16384];
 	unsigned hdrlen;
 	int status = Z_OK;
@@ -113,8 +131,6 @@ static int stream_to_pack(struct bulk_checkin_state *state,
 	s.avail_out = sizeof(obuf) - hdrlen;
 
 	while (status != Z_STREAM_END) {
-		unsigned char ibuf[16384];
-
 		if (size && !s.avail_in) {
 			ssize_t rsize = size < sizeof(ibuf) ? size : sizeof(ibuf);
 			ssize_t read_result = read_in_full(fd, ibuf, rsize);
@@ -211,7 +227,7 @@ static int deflate_to_pack(struct bulk_checkin_state *state,
 
 	/* Note: idx is non-NULL when we are writing */
 	if ((flags & HASH_WRITE_OBJECT) != 0)
-		idx = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*idx));
+		CALLOC_ARRAY(idx, 1);
 
 	already_hashed_to = 0;
 
@@ -238,7 +254,7 @@ static int deflate_to_pack(struct bulk_checkin_state *state,
 		if (lseek(fd, seekback, SEEK_SET) == (off_t) -1)
 			return error("cannot seek back");
 	}
-	the_hash_algo->final_fn(result_oid->hash, &ctx);
+	the_hash_algo->final_oid_fn(result_oid, &ctx);
 	if (!idx)
 		return 0;
 
diff --git a/bundle.c b/bundle.c
index cb0e5931ac..a0bb687b0f 100644
--- a/bundle.c
+++ b/bundle.c
@@ -23,13 +23,16 @@ static struct {
 	{ 3, v3_bundle_signature },
 };
 
-static void add_to_ref_list(const struct object_id *oid, const char *name,
-		struct ref_list *list)
+void bundle_header_init(struct bundle_header *header)
 {
-	ALLOC_GROW(list->list, list->nr + 1, list->alloc);
-	oidcpy(&list->list[list->nr].oid, oid);
-	list->list[list->nr].name = xstrdup(name);
-	list->nr++;
+	struct bundle_header blank = BUNDLE_HEADER_INIT;
+	memcpy(header, &blank, sizeof(*header));
+}
+
+void bundle_header_release(struct bundle_header *header)
+{
+	string_list_clear(&header->prerequisites, 1);
+	string_list_clear(&header->references, 1);
 }
 
 static int parse_capability(struct bundle_header *header, const char *capability)
@@ -112,10 +115,11 @@ static int parse_bundle_header(int fd, struct bundle_header *header,
 			status = -1;
 			break;
 		} else {
+			struct object_id *dup = oiddup(&oid);
 			if (is_prereq)
-				add_to_ref_list(&oid, "", &header->prerequisites);
+				string_list_append(&header->prerequisites, "")->util = dup;
 			else
-				add_to_ref_list(&oid, p + 1, &header->references);
+				string_list_append(&header->references, p + 1)->util = dup;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -139,33 +143,38 @@ int read_bundle_header(const char *path, struct bundle_header *header)
 
 int is_bundle(const char *path, int quiet)
 {
-	struct bundle_header header;
+	struct bundle_header header = BUNDLE_HEADER_INIT;
 	int fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
 
 	if (fd < 0)
 		return 0;
-	memset(&header, 0, sizeof(header));
 	fd = parse_bundle_header(fd, &header, quiet ? NULL : path);
 	if (fd >= 0)
 		close(fd);
+	bundle_header_release(&header);
 	return (fd >= 0);
 }
 
-static int list_refs(struct ref_list *r, int argc, const char **argv)
+static int list_refs(struct string_list *r, int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	int i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < r->nr; i++) {
+		struct object_id *oid;
+		const char *name;
+
 		if (argc > 1) {
 			int j;
 			for (j = 1; j < argc; j++)
-				if (!strcmp(r->list[i].name, argv[j]))
+				if (!strcmp(r->items[i].string, argv[j]))
 					break;
 			if (j == argc)
 				continue;
 		}
-		printf("%s %s\n", oid_to_hex(&r->list[i].oid),
-				r->list[i].name);
+
+		oid = r->items[i].util;
+		name = r->items[i].string;
+		printf("%s %s\n", oid_to_hex(oid), name);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -181,7 +190,7 @@ int verify_bundle(struct repository *r,
 	 * Do fast check, then if any prereqs are missing then go line by line
 	 * to be verbose about the errors
 	 */
-	struct ref_list *p = &header->prerequisites;
+	struct string_list *p = &header->prerequisites;
 	struct rev_info revs;
 	const char *argv[] = {NULL, "--all", NULL};
 	struct commit *commit;
@@ -193,16 +202,18 @@ int verify_bundle(struct repository *r,
 
 	repo_init_revisions(r, &revs, NULL);
 	for (i = 0; i < p->nr; i++) {
-		struct ref_list_entry *e = p->list + i;
-		struct object *o = parse_object(r, &e->oid);
+		struct string_list_item *e = p->items + i;
+		const char *name = e->string;
+		struct object_id *oid = e->util;
+		struct object *o = parse_object(r, oid);
 		if (o) {
 			o->flags |= PREREQ_MARK;
-			add_pending_object(&revs, o, e->name);
+			add_pending_object(&revs, o, name);
 			continue;
 		}
 		if (++ret == 1)
 			error("%s", message);
-		error("%s %s", oid_to_hex(&e->oid), e->name);
+		error("%s %s", oid_to_hex(oid), name);
 	}
 	if (revs.pending.nr != p->nr)
 		return ret;
@@ -218,26 +229,29 @@ int verify_bundle(struct repository *r,
 			i--;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < p->nr; i++) {
-		struct ref_list_entry *e = p->list + i;
-		struct object *o = parse_object(r, &e->oid);
+		struct string_list_item *e = p->items + i;
+		const char *name = e->string;
+		const struct object_id *oid = e->util;
+		struct object *o = parse_object(r, oid);
 		assert(o); /* otherwise we'd have returned early */
 		if (o->flags & SHOWN)
 			continue;
 		if (++ret == 1)
 			error("%s", message);
-		error("%s %s", oid_to_hex(&e->oid), e->name);
+		error("%s %s", oid_to_hex(oid), name);
 	}
 
 	/* Clean up objects used, as they will be reused. */
 	for (i = 0; i < p->nr; i++) {
-		struct ref_list_entry *e = p->list + i;
-		commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(r, &e->oid, 1);
+		struct string_list_item *e = p->items + i;
+		struct object_id *oid = e->util;
+		commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(r, oid, 1);
 		if (commit)
 			clear_commit_marks(commit, ALL_REV_FLAGS);
 	}
 
 	if (verbose) {
-		struct ref_list *r;
+		struct string_list *r;
 
 		r = &header->references;
 		printf_ln(Q_("The bundle contains this ref:",
@@ -338,48 +352,6 @@ static int write_pack_data(int bundle_fd, struct rev_info *revs, struct strvec *
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int compute_and_write_prerequisites(int bundle_fd,
-					   struct rev_info *revs,
-					   int argc, const char **argv)
-{
-	struct child_process rls = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	FILE *rls_fout;
-	int i;
-
-	strvec_pushl(&rls.args,
-		     "rev-list", "--boundary", "--pretty=oneline",
-		     NULL);
-	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
-		strvec_push(&rls.args, argv[i]);
-	rls.out = -1;
-	rls.git_cmd = 1;
-	if (start_command(&rls))
-		return -1;
-	rls_fout = xfdopen(rls.out, "r");
-	while (strbuf_getwholeline(&buf, rls_fout, '\n') != EOF) {
-		struct object_id oid;
-		if (buf.len > 0 && buf.buf[0] == '-') {
-			write_or_die(bundle_fd, buf.buf, buf.len);
-			if (!get_oid_hex(buf.buf + 1, &oid)) {
-				struct object *object = parse_object_or_die(&oid,
-									    buf.buf);
-				object->flags |= UNINTERESTING;
-				add_pending_object(revs, object, buf.buf);
-			}
-		} else if (!get_oid_hex(buf.buf, &oid)) {
-			struct object *object = parse_object_or_die(&oid,
-								    buf.buf);
-			object->flags |= SHOWN;
-		}
-	}
-	strbuf_release(&buf);
-	fclose(rls_fout);
-	if (finish_command(&rls))
-		return error(_("rev-list died"));
-	return 0;
-}
-
 /*
  * Write out bundle refs based on the tips already
  * parsed into revs.pending. As a side effect, may
@@ -474,6 +446,38 @@ static int write_bundle_refs(int bundle_fd, struct rev_info *revs)
 	return ref_count;
 }
 
+struct bundle_prerequisites_info {
+	struct object_array *pending;
+	int fd;
+};
+
+static void write_bundle_prerequisites(struct commit *commit, void *data)
+{
+	struct bundle_prerequisites_info *bpi = data;
+	struct object *object;
+	struct pretty_print_context ctx = { 0 };
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	if (!(commit->object.flags & BOUNDARY))
+		return;
+	strbuf_addf(&buf, "-%s ", oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
+	write_or_die(bpi->fd, buf.buf, buf.len);
+
+	ctx.fmt = CMIT_FMT_ONELINE;
+	ctx.output_encoding = get_log_output_encoding();
+	strbuf_reset(&buf);
+	pretty_print_commit(&ctx, commit, &buf);
+	strbuf_trim(&buf);
+
+	object = (struct object *)commit;
+	object->flags |= UNINTERESTING;
+	add_object_array_with_path(object, buf.buf, bpi->pending, S_IFINVALID,
+				   NULL);
+	strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
+	write_or_die(bpi->fd, buf.buf, buf.len);
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+}
+
 int create_bundle(struct repository *r, const char *path,
 		  int argc, const char **argv, struct strvec *pack_options, int version)
 {
@@ -481,8 +485,10 @@ int create_bundle(struct repository *r, const char *path,
 	int bundle_fd = -1;
 	int bundle_to_stdout;
 	int ref_count = 0;
-	struct rev_info revs;
+	struct rev_info revs, revs_copy;
 	int min_version = the_hash_algo == &hash_algos[GIT_HASH_SHA1] ? 2 : 3;
+	struct bundle_prerequisites_info bpi;
+	int i;
 
 	bundle_to_stdout = !strcmp(path, "-");
 	if (bundle_to_stdout)
@@ -512,10 +518,6 @@ int create_bundle(struct repository *r, const char *path,
 	save_commit_buffer = 0;
 	repo_init_revisions(r, &revs, NULL);
 
-	/* write prerequisites */
-	if (compute_and_write_prerequisites(bundle_fd, &revs, argc, argv))
-		goto err;
-
 	argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, &revs, NULL);
 
 	if (argc > 1) {
@@ -523,16 +525,37 @@ int create_bundle(struct repository *r, const char *path,
 		goto err;
 	}
 
-	object_array_remove_duplicates(&revs.pending);
+	/* save revs.pending in revs_copy for later use */
+	memcpy(&revs_copy, &revs, sizeof(revs));
+	revs_copy.pending.nr = 0;
+	revs_copy.pending.alloc = 0;
+	revs_copy.pending.objects = NULL;
+	for (i = 0; i < revs.pending.nr; i++) {
+		struct object_array_entry *e = revs.pending.objects + i;
+		if (e)
+			add_object_array_with_path(e->item, e->name,
+						   &revs_copy.pending,
+						   e->mode, e->path);
+	}
 
-	ref_count = write_bundle_refs(bundle_fd, &revs);
+	/* write prerequisites */
+	revs.boundary = 1;
+	if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
+		die("revision walk setup failed");
+	bpi.fd = bundle_fd;
+	bpi.pending = &revs_copy.pending;
+	traverse_commit_list(&revs, write_bundle_prerequisites, NULL, &bpi);
+	object_array_remove_duplicates(&revs_copy.pending);
+
+	/* write bundle refs */
+	ref_count = write_bundle_refs(bundle_fd, &revs_copy);
 	if (!ref_count)
 		die(_("Refusing to create empty bundle."));
 	else if (ref_count < 0)
 		goto err;
 
 	/* write pack */
-	if (write_pack_data(bundle_fd, &revs, pack_options))
+	if (write_pack_data(bundle_fd, &revs_copy, pack_options))
 		goto err;
 
 	if (!bundle_to_stdout) {
@@ -546,18 +569,18 @@ err:
 }
 
 int unbundle(struct repository *r, struct bundle_header *header,
-	     int bundle_fd, int flags)
+	     int bundle_fd, struct strvec *extra_index_pack_args)
 {
-	const char *argv_index_pack[] = {"index-pack",
-					 "--fix-thin", "--stdin", NULL, NULL};
 	struct child_process ip = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	strvec_pushl(&ip.args, "index-pack", "--fix-thin", "--stdin", NULL);
 
-	if (flags & BUNDLE_VERBOSE)
-		argv_index_pack[3] = "-v";
+	if (extra_index_pack_args) {
+		strvec_pushv(&ip.args, extra_index_pack_args->v);
+		strvec_clear(extra_index_pack_args);
+	}
 
 	if (verify_bundle(r, header, 0))
 		return -1;
-	ip.argv = argv_index_pack;
 	ip.in = bundle_fd;
 	ip.no_stdout = 1;
 	ip.git_cmd = 1;
diff --git a/bundle.h b/bundle.h
index f9e2d1c8ef..06009fe6b1 100644
--- a/bundle.h
+++ b/bundle.h
@@ -3,31 +3,42 @@
 
 #include "strvec.h"
 #include "cache.h"
-
-struct ref_list {
-	unsigned int nr, alloc;
-	struct ref_list_entry {
-		struct object_id oid;
-		char *name;
-	} *list;
-};
+#include "string-list.h"
 
 struct bundle_header {
 	unsigned version;
-	struct ref_list prerequisites;
-	struct ref_list references;
+	struct string_list prerequisites;
+	struct string_list references;
 	const struct git_hash_algo *hash_algo;
 };
 
+#define BUNDLE_HEADER_INIT \
+{ \
+	.prerequisites = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP, \
+	.references = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP, \
+}
+void bundle_header_init(struct bundle_header *header);
+void bundle_header_release(struct bundle_header *header);
+
 int is_bundle(const char *path, int quiet);
 int read_bundle_header(const char *path, struct bundle_header *header);
 int create_bundle(struct repository *r, const char *path,
 		  int argc, const char **argv, struct strvec *pack_options,
 		  int version);
 int verify_bundle(struct repository *r, struct bundle_header *header, int verbose);
-#define BUNDLE_VERBOSE 1
+
+/**
+ * Unbundle after reading the header with read_bundle_header().
+ *
+ * We'll invoke "git index-pack --stdin --fix-thin" for you on the
+ * provided `bundle_fd` from read_bundle_header().
+ *
+ * Provide "extra_index_pack_args" to pass any extra arguments
+ * (e.g. "-v" for verbose/progress), NULL otherwise. The provided
+ * "extra_index_pack_args" (if any) will be strvec_clear()'d for you.
+ */
 int unbundle(struct repository *r, struct bundle_header *header,
-	     int bundle_fd, int flags);
+	     int bundle_fd, struct strvec *extra_index_pack_args);
 int list_bundle_refs(struct bundle_header *header,
 		int argc, const char **argv);
 
diff --git a/cache-tree.c b/cache-tree.c
index a537a806c1..79d168192d 100644
--- a/cache-tree.c
+++ b/cache-tree.c
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include "object-store.h"
 #include "replace-object.h"
 #include "promisor-remote.h"
+#include "sparse-index.h"
 
 #ifndef DEBUG_CACHE_TREE
 #define DEBUG_CACHE_TREE 0
@@ -45,7 +46,7 @@ static int subtree_name_cmp(const char *one, int onelen,
 	return memcmp(one, two, onelen);
 }
 
-static int subtree_pos(struct cache_tree *it, const char *path, int pathlen)
+int cache_tree_subtree_pos(struct cache_tree *it, const char *path, int pathlen)
 {
 	struct cache_tree_sub **down = it->down;
 	int lo, hi;
@@ -72,7 +73,7 @@ static struct cache_tree_sub *find_subtree(struct cache_tree *it,
 					   int create)
 {
 	struct cache_tree_sub *down;
-	int pos = subtree_pos(it, path, pathlen);
+	int pos = cache_tree_subtree_pos(it, path, pathlen);
 	if (0 <= pos)
 		return it->down[pos];
 	if (!create)
@@ -123,7 +124,7 @@ static int do_invalidate_path(struct cache_tree *it, const char *path)
 	it->entry_count = -1;
 	if (!*slash) {
 		int pos;
-		pos = subtree_pos(it, path, namelen);
+		pos = cache_tree_subtree_pos(it, path, namelen);
 		if (0 <= pos) {
 			cache_tree_free(&it->down[pos]->cache_tree);
 			free(it->down[pos]);
@@ -151,16 +152,15 @@ void cache_tree_invalidate_path(struct index_state *istate, const char *path)
 		istate->cache_changed |= CACHE_TREE_CHANGED;
 }
 
-static int verify_cache(struct cache_entry **cache,
-			int entries, int flags)
+static int verify_cache(struct index_state *istate, int flags)
 {
-	int i, funny;
+	unsigned i, funny;
 	int silent = flags & WRITE_TREE_SILENT;
 
 	/* Verify that the tree is merged */
 	funny = 0;
-	for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
-		const struct cache_entry *ce = cache[i];
+	for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
+		const struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[i];
 		if (ce_stage(ce)) {
 			if (silent)
 				return -1;
@@ -180,17 +180,19 @@ static int verify_cache(struct cache_entry **cache,
 	 * stage 0 entries.
 	 */
 	funny = 0;
-	for (i = 0; i < entries - 1; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i + 1 < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
 		/* path/file always comes after path because of the way
 		 * the cache is sorted.  Also path can appear only once,
 		 * which means conflicting one would immediately follow.
 		 */
-		const char *this_name = cache[i]->name;
-		const char *next_name = cache[i+1]->name;
-		int this_len = strlen(this_name);
-		if (this_len < strlen(next_name) &&
-		    strncmp(this_name, next_name, this_len) == 0 &&
-		    next_name[this_len] == '/') {
+		const struct cache_entry *this_ce = istate->cache[i];
+		const struct cache_entry *next_ce = istate->cache[i + 1];
+		const char *this_name = this_ce->name;
+		const char *next_name = next_ce->name;
+		int this_len = ce_namelen(this_ce);
+		if (this_len < ce_namelen(next_ce) &&
+		    next_name[this_len] == '/' &&
+		    strncmp(this_name, next_name, this_len) == 0) {
 			if (10 < ++funny) {
 				fprintf(stderr, "...\n");
 				break;
@@ -235,6 +237,11 @@ int cache_tree_fully_valid(struct cache_tree *it)
 	return 1;
 }
 
+static int must_check_existence(const struct cache_entry *ce)
+{
+	return !(has_promisor_remote() && ce_skip_worktree(ce));
+}
+
 static int update_one(struct cache_tree *it,
 		      struct cache_entry **cache,
 		      int entries,
@@ -254,6 +261,24 @@ static int update_one(struct cache_tree *it,
 
 	*skip_count = 0;
 
+	/*
+	 * If the first entry of this region is a sparse directory
+	 * entry corresponding exactly to 'base', then this cache_tree
+	 * struct is a "leaf" in the data structure, pointing to the
+	 * tree OID specified in the entry.
+	 */
+	if (entries > 0) {
+		const struct cache_entry *ce = cache[0];
+
+		if (S_ISSPARSEDIR(ce->ce_mode) &&
+		    ce->ce_namelen == baselen &&
+		    !strncmp(ce->name, base, baselen)) {
+			it->entry_count = 1;
+			oidcpy(&it->oid, &ce->oid);
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+
 	if (0 <= it->entry_count && has_object_file(&it->oid))
 		return it->entry_count;
 
@@ -358,8 +383,7 @@ static int update_one(struct cache_tree *it,
 		}
 
 		ce_missing_ok = mode == S_IFGITLINK || missing_ok ||
-			(has_promisor_remote() &&
-			 ce_skip_worktree(ce));
+			!must_check_existence(ce);
 		if (is_null_oid(oid) ||
 		    (!ce_missing_ok && !has_object_file(oid))) {
 			strbuf_release(&buffer);
@@ -416,8 +440,9 @@ static int update_one(struct cache_tree *it,
 	} else if (dryrun) {
 		hash_object_file(the_hash_algo, buffer.buf, buffer.len,
 				 tree_type, &it->oid);
-	} else if (write_object_file(buffer.buf, buffer.len, tree_type,
-				     &it->oid)) {
+	} else if (write_object_file_flags(buffer.buf, buffer.len, tree_type,
+					   &it->oid, flags & WRITE_TREE_SILENT
+					   ? HASH_SILENT : 0)) {
 		strbuf_release(&buffer);
 		return -1;
 	}
@@ -434,15 +459,24 @@ static int update_one(struct cache_tree *it,
 
 int cache_tree_update(struct index_state *istate, int flags)
 {
-	struct cache_tree *it = istate->cache_tree;
-	struct cache_entry **cache = istate->cache;
-	int entries = istate->cache_nr;
-	int skip, i = verify_cache(cache, entries, flags);
+	int skip, i;
+
+	i = verify_cache(istate, flags);
 
 	if (i)
 		return i;
+
+	if (!istate->cache_tree)
+		istate->cache_tree = cache_tree();
+
+	if (!(flags & WRITE_TREE_MISSING_OK) && has_promisor_remote())
+		prefetch_cache_entries(istate, must_check_existence);
+
 	trace_performance_enter();
-	i = update_one(it, cache, entries, "", 0, &skip, flags);
+	trace2_region_enter("cache_tree", "update", the_repository);
+	i = update_one(istate->cache_tree, istate->cache, istate->cache_nr,
+		       "", 0, &skip, flags);
+	trace2_region_leave("cache_tree", "update", the_repository);
 	trace_performance_leave("cache_tree_update");
 	if (i < 0)
 		return i;
@@ -492,7 +526,9 @@ static void write_one(struct strbuf *buffer, struct cache_tree *it,
 
 void cache_tree_write(struct strbuf *sb, struct cache_tree *root)
 {
+	trace2_region_enter("cache_tree", "write", the_repository);
 	write_one(sb, root, "", 0);
+	trace2_region_leave("cache_tree", "write", the_repository);
 }
 
 static struct cache_tree *read_one(const char **buffer, unsigned long *size_p)
@@ -555,7 +591,7 @@ static struct cache_tree *read_one(const char **buffer, unsigned long *size_p)
 	 * hence +2.
 	 */
 	it->subtree_alloc = subtree_nr + 2;
-	it->down = xcalloc(it->subtree_alloc, sizeof(struct cache_tree_sub *));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(it->down, it->subtree_alloc);
 	for (i = 0; i < subtree_nr; i++) {
 		/* read each subtree */
 		struct cache_tree *sub;
@@ -581,9 +617,16 @@ static struct cache_tree *read_one(const char **buffer, unsigned long *size_p)
 
 struct cache_tree *cache_tree_read(const char *buffer, unsigned long size)
 {
+	struct cache_tree *result;
+
 	if (buffer[0])
 		return NULL; /* not the whole tree */
-	return read_one(&buffer, &size);
+
+	trace2_region_enter("cache_tree", "read", the_repository);
+	result = read_one(&buffer, &size);
+	trace2_region_leave("cache_tree", "read", the_repository);
+
+	return result;
 }
 
 static struct cache_tree *cache_tree_find(struct cache_tree *it, const char *path)
@@ -622,9 +665,6 @@ static int write_index_as_tree_internal(struct object_id *oid,
 		cache_tree_valid = 0;
 	}
 
-	if (!index_state->cache_tree)
-		index_state->cache_tree = cache_tree();
-
 	if (!cache_tree_valid && cache_tree_update(index_state, flags) < 0)
 		return WRITE_TREE_UNMERGED_INDEX;
 
@@ -733,10 +773,13 @@ void prime_cache_tree(struct repository *r,
 		      struct index_state *istate,
 		      struct tree *tree)
 {
+	trace2_region_enter("cache-tree", "prime_cache_tree", the_repository);
 	cache_tree_free(&istate->cache_tree);
 	istate->cache_tree = cache_tree();
+
 	prime_cache_tree_rec(r, istate->cache_tree, tree);
 	istate->cache_changed |= CACHE_TREE_CHANGED;
+	trace2_region_leave("cache-tree", "prime_cache_tree", the_repository);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -771,10 +814,30 @@ int cache_tree_matches_traversal(struct cache_tree *root,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void verify_one(struct repository *r,
-		       struct index_state *istate,
-		       struct cache_tree *it,
-		       struct strbuf *path)
+static void verify_one_sparse(struct repository *r,
+			      struct index_state *istate,
+			      struct cache_tree *it,
+			      struct strbuf *path,
+			      int pos)
+{
+	struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[pos];
+
+	if (!S_ISSPARSEDIR(ce->ce_mode))
+		BUG("directory '%s' is present in index, but not sparse",
+		    path->buf);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns:
+ *  0 - Verification completed.
+ *  1 - Restart verification - a call to ensure_full_index() freed the cache
+ *      tree that is being verified and verification needs to be restarted from
+ *      the new toplevel cache tree.
+ */
+static int verify_one(struct repository *r,
+		      struct index_state *istate,
+		      struct cache_tree *it,
+		      struct strbuf *path)
 {
 	int i, pos, len = path->len;
 	struct strbuf tree_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -782,17 +845,32 @@ static void verify_one(struct repository *r,
 
 	for (i = 0; i < it->subtree_nr; i++) {
 		strbuf_addf(path, "%s/", it->down[i]->name);
-		verify_one(r, istate, it->down[i]->cache_tree, path);
+		if (verify_one(r, istate, it->down[i]->cache_tree, path))
+			return 1;
 		strbuf_setlen(path, len);
 	}
 
 	if (it->entry_count < 0 ||
 	    /* no verification on tests (t7003) that replace trees */
 	    lookup_replace_object(r, &it->oid) != &it->oid)
-		return;
+		return 0;
 
 	if (path->len) {
+		/*
+		 * If the index is sparse and the cache tree is not
+		 * index_name_pos() may trigger ensure_full_index() which will
+		 * free the tree that is being verified.
+		 */
+		int is_sparse = istate->sparse_index;
 		pos = index_name_pos(istate, path->buf, path->len);
+		if (is_sparse && !istate->sparse_index)
+			return 1;
+
+		if (pos >= 0) {
+			verify_one_sparse(r, istate, it, path, pos);
+			return 0;
+		}
+
 		pos = -pos - 1;
 	} else {
 		pos = 0;
@@ -838,6 +916,7 @@ static void verify_one(struct repository *r,
 		    oid_to_hex(&new_oid), oid_to_hex(&it->oid));
 	strbuf_setlen(path, len);
 	strbuf_release(&tree_buf);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 void cache_tree_verify(struct repository *r, struct index_state *istate)
@@ -846,6 +925,10 @@ void cache_tree_verify(struct repository *r, struct index_state *istate)
 
 	if (!istate->cache_tree)
 		return;
-	verify_one(r, istate, istate->cache_tree, &path);
+	if (verify_one(r, istate, istate->cache_tree, &path)) {
+		strbuf_reset(&path);
+		if (verify_one(r, istate, istate->cache_tree, &path))
+			BUG("ensure_full_index() called twice while verifying cache tree");
+	}
 	strbuf_release(&path);
 }
diff --git a/cache-tree.h b/cache-tree.h
index 639bfa5340..8efeccebfc 100644
--- a/cache-tree.h
+++ b/cache-tree.h
@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ void cache_tree_free(struct cache_tree **);
 void cache_tree_invalidate_path(struct index_state *, const char *);
 struct cache_tree_sub *cache_tree_sub(struct cache_tree *, const char *);
 
+int cache_tree_subtree_pos(struct cache_tree *it, const char *path, int pathlen);
+
 void cache_tree_write(struct strbuf *, struct cache_tree *root);
 struct cache_tree *cache_tree_read(const char *buffer, unsigned long size);
 
diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
index 0a0b32feca..aa6f380d10 100644
--- a/cache.h
+++ b/cache.h
@@ -204,6 +204,8 @@ struct cache_entry {
 #error "CE_EXTENDED_FLAGS out of range"
 #endif
 
+#define S_ISSPARSEDIR(m) ((m) == S_IFDIR)
+
 /* Forward structure decls */
 struct pathspec;
 struct child_process;
@@ -249,6 +251,8 @@ static inline unsigned int create_ce_mode(unsigned int mode)
 {
 	if (S_ISLNK(mode))
 		return S_IFLNK;
+	if (S_ISSPARSEDIR(mode))
+		return S_IFDIR;
 	if (S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISGITLINK(mode))
 		return S_IFGITLINK;
 	return S_IFREG | ce_permissions(mode);
@@ -305,6 +309,7 @@ static inline unsigned int canon_mode(unsigned int mode)
 struct split_index;
 struct untracked_cache;
 struct progress;
+struct pattern_list;
 
 struct index_state {
 	struct cache_entry **cache;
@@ -319,7 +324,14 @@ struct index_state {
 		 drop_cache_tree : 1,
 		 updated_workdir : 1,
 		 updated_skipworktree : 1,
-		 fsmonitor_has_run_once : 1;
+		 fsmonitor_has_run_once : 1,
+
+		 /*
+		  * sparse_index == 1 when sparse-directory
+		  * entries exist. Requires sparse-checkout
+		  * in cone mode.
+		  */
+		 sparse_index : 1;
 	struct hashmap name_hash;
 	struct hashmap dir_hash;
 	struct object_id oid;
@@ -328,6 +340,8 @@ struct index_state {
 	struct ewah_bitmap *fsmonitor_dirty;
 	struct mem_pool *ce_mem_pool;
 	struct progress *progress;
+	struct repository *repo;
+	struct pattern_list *sparse_checkout_patterns;
 };
 
 /* Name hashing */
@@ -336,6 +350,7 @@ void add_name_hash(struct index_state *istate, struct cache_entry *ce);
 void remove_name_hash(struct index_state *istate, struct cache_entry *ce);
 void free_name_hash(struct index_state *istate);
 
+void ensure_full_index(struct index_state *istate);
 
 /* Cache entry creation and cleanup */
 
@@ -355,16 +370,20 @@ struct cache_entry *make_empty_cache_entry(struct index_state *istate,
 					   size_t name_len);
 
 /*
- * Create a cache_entry that is not intended to be added to an index.
- * Caller is responsible for discarding the cache_entry
- * with `discard_cache_entry`.
+ * Create a cache_entry that is not intended to be added to an index. If
+ * `ce_mem_pool` is not NULL, the entry is allocated within the given memory
+ * pool. Caller is responsible for discarding "loose" entries with
+ * `discard_cache_entry()` and the memory pool with
+ * `mem_pool_discard(ce_mem_pool, should_validate_cache_entries())`.
  */
 struct cache_entry *make_transient_cache_entry(unsigned int mode,
 					       const struct object_id *oid,
 					       const char *path,
-					       int stage);
+					       int stage,
+					       struct mem_pool *ce_mem_pool);
 
-struct cache_entry *make_empty_transient_cache_entry(size_t name_len);
+struct cache_entry *make_empty_transient_cache_entry(size_t len,
+						     struct mem_pool *ce_mem_pool);
 
 /*
  * Discard cache entry.
@@ -391,6 +410,15 @@ struct cache_entry *dup_cache_entry(const struct cache_entry *ce, struct index_s
  */
 void validate_cache_entries(const struct index_state *istate);
 
+/*
+ * Bulk prefetch all missing cache entries that are not GITLINKs and that match
+ * the given predicate. This function should only be called if
+ * has_promisor_remote() returns true.
+ */
+typedef int (*must_prefetch_predicate)(const struct cache_entry *);
+void prefetch_cache_entries(const struct index_state *istate,
+			    must_prefetch_predicate must_prefetch);
+
 #ifdef USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
 extern struct index_state the_index;
 
@@ -472,6 +500,7 @@ static inline enum object_type object_type(unsigned int mode)
 #define TEMPLATE_DIR_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR"
 #define CONFIG_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_CONFIG"
 #define CONFIG_DATA_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS"
+#define CONFIG_COUNT_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_CONFIG_COUNT"
 #define EXEC_PATH_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_EXEC_PATH"
 #define CEILING_DIRECTORIES_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES"
 #define NO_REPLACE_OBJECTS_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_NO_REPLACE_OBJECTS"
@@ -720,6 +749,8 @@ int read_index_from(struct index_state *, const char *path,
 		    const char *gitdir);
 int is_index_unborn(struct index_state *);
 
+void ensure_full_index(struct index_state *istate);
+
 /* For use with `write_locked_index()`. */
 #define COMMIT_LOCK		(1 << 0)
 #define SKIP_IF_UNCHANGED	(1 << 1)
@@ -783,7 +814,7 @@ struct cache_entry *index_file_exists(struct index_state *istate, const char *na
  * index_name_pos(&index, "f", 1) -> -3
  * index_name_pos(&index, "g", 1) -> -5
  */
-int index_name_pos(const struct index_state *, const char *name, int namelen);
+int index_name_pos(struct index_state *, const char *name, int namelen);
 
 /*
  * Some functions return the negative complement of an insert position when a
@@ -801,7 +832,7 @@ static inline int index_pos_to_insert_pos(uintmax_t pos)
 #define ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD 1		/* Ok to add */
 #define ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE 2	/* Ok to replace file/directory */
 #define ADD_CACHE_SKIP_DFCHECK 4	/* Ok to skip DF conflict checks */
-#define ADD_CACHE_JUST_APPEND 8		/* Append only; tree.c::read_tree() */
+#define ADD_CACHE_JUST_APPEND 8		/* Append only */
 #define ADD_CACHE_NEW_ONLY 16		/* Do not replace existing ones */
 #define ADD_CACHE_KEEP_CACHE_TREE 32	/* Do not invalidate cache-tree */
 #define ADD_CACHE_RENORMALIZE 64        /* Pass along HASH_RENORMALIZE */
@@ -833,8 +864,8 @@ int add_file_to_index(struct index_state *, const char *path, int flags);
 int chmod_index_entry(struct index_state *, struct cache_entry *ce, char flip);
 int ce_same_name(const struct cache_entry *a, const struct cache_entry *b);
 void set_object_name_for_intent_to_add_entry(struct cache_entry *ce);
-int index_name_is_other(const struct index_state *, const char *, int);
-void *read_blob_data_from_index(const struct index_state *, const char *, unsigned long *);
+int index_name_is_other(struct index_state *, const char *, int);
+void *read_blob_data_from_index(struct index_state *, const char *, unsigned long *);
 
 /* do stat comparison even if CE_VALID is true */
 #define CE_MATCH_IGNORE_VALID		01
@@ -856,6 +887,7 @@ int ie_modified(struct index_state *, const struct cache_entry *, struct stat *,
 #define HASH_WRITE_OBJECT 1
 #define HASH_FORMAT_CHECK 2
 #define HASH_RENORMALIZE  4
+#define HASH_SILENT 8
 int index_fd(struct index_state *istate, struct object_id *oid, int fd, struct stat *st, enum object_type type, const char *path, unsigned flags);
 int index_path(struct index_state *istate, struct object_id *oid, const char *path, struct stat *st, unsigned flags);
 
@@ -877,13 +909,14 @@ int match_stat_data_racy(const struct index_state *istate,
 
 void fill_stat_cache_info(struct index_state *istate, struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st);
 
-#define REFRESH_REALLY		0x0001	/* ignore_valid */
-#define REFRESH_UNMERGED	0x0002	/* allow unmerged */
-#define REFRESH_QUIET		0x0004	/* be quiet about it */
-#define REFRESH_IGNORE_MISSING	0x0008	/* ignore non-existent */
-#define REFRESH_IGNORE_SUBMODULES	0x0010	/* ignore submodules */
-#define REFRESH_IN_PORCELAIN	0x0020	/* user friendly output, not "needs update" */
-#define REFRESH_PROGRESS	0x0040  /* show progress bar if stderr is tty */
+#define REFRESH_REALLY                   (1 << 0) /* ignore_valid */
+#define REFRESH_UNMERGED                 (1 << 1) /* allow unmerged */
+#define REFRESH_QUIET                    (1 << 2) /* be quiet about it */
+#define REFRESH_IGNORE_MISSING           (1 << 3) /* ignore non-existent */
+#define REFRESH_IGNORE_SUBMODULES        (1 << 4) /* ignore submodules */
+#define REFRESH_IN_PORCELAIN             (1 << 5) /* user friendly output, not "needs update" */
+#define REFRESH_PROGRESS                 (1 << 6) /* show progress bar if stderr is tty */
+#define REFRESH_IGNORE_SKIP_WORKTREE     (1 << 7) /* ignore skip_worktree entries */
 int refresh_index(struct index_state *, unsigned int flags, const struct pathspec *pathspec, char *seen, const char *header_msg);
 /*
  * Refresh the index and write it to disk.
@@ -926,7 +959,6 @@ extern char *apply_default_ignorewhitespace;
 extern const char *git_attributes_file;
 extern const char *git_hooks_path;
 extern int zlib_compression_level;
-extern int core_compression_level;
 extern int pack_compression_level;
 extern size_t packed_git_window_size;
 extern size_t packed_git_limit;
@@ -964,14 +996,6 @@ extern int core_apply_sparse_checkout;
 extern int core_sparse_checkout_cone;
 
 /*
- * Include broken refs in all ref iterations, which will
- * generally choke dangerous operations rather than letting
- * them silently proceed without taking the broken ref into
- * account.
- */
-extern int ref_paranoia;
-
-/*
  * Returns the boolean value of $GIT_OPTIONAL_LOCKS (or the default value).
  */
 int use_optional_locks(void);
@@ -1042,6 +1066,7 @@ struct repository_format {
 	int worktree_config;
 	int is_bare;
 	int hash_algo;
+	int sparse_index;
 	char *work_tree;
 	struct string_list unknown_extensions;
 	struct string_list v1_only_extensions;
@@ -1178,51 +1203,10 @@ enum scld_error safe_create_leading_directories(char *path);
 enum scld_error safe_create_leading_directories_const(const char *path);
 enum scld_error safe_create_leading_directories_no_share(char *path);
 
-/*
- * Callback function for raceproof_create_file(). This function is
- * expected to do something that makes dirname(path) permanent despite
- * the fact that other processes might be cleaning up empty
- * directories at the same time. Usually it will create a file named
- * path, but alternatively it could create another file in that
- * directory, or even chdir() into that directory. The function should
- * return 0 if the action was completed successfully. On error, it
- * should return a nonzero result and set errno.
- * raceproof_create_file() treats two errno values specially:
- *
- * - ENOENT -- dirname(path) does not exist. In this case,
- *             raceproof_create_file() tries creating dirname(path)
- *             (and any parent directories, if necessary) and calls
- *             the function again.
- *
- * - EISDIR -- the file already exists and is a directory. In this
- *             case, raceproof_create_file() removes the directory if
- *             it is empty (and recursively any empty directories that
- *             it contains) and calls the function again.
- *
- * Any other errno causes raceproof_create_file() to fail with the
- * callback's return value and errno.
- *
- * Obviously, this function should be OK with being called again if it
- * fails with ENOENT or EISDIR. In other scenarios it will not be
- * called again.
- */
-typedef int create_file_fn(const char *path, void *cb);
-
-/*
- * Create a file in dirname(path) by calling fn, creating leading
- * directories if necessary. Retry a few times in case we are racing
- * with another process that is trying to clean up the directory that
- * contains path. See the documentation for create_file_fn for more
- * details.
- *
- * Return the value and set the errno that resulted from the most
- * recent call of fn. fn is always called at least once, and will be
- * called more than once if it returns ENOENT or EISDIR.
- */
-int raceproof_create_file(const char *path, create_file_fn fn, void *cb);
-
 int mkdir_in_gitdir(const char *path);
-char *expand_user_path(const char *path, int real_home);
+char *interpolate_path(const char *path, int real_home);
+/* NEEDSWORK: remove this synonym once in-flight topics have migrated */
+#define expand_user_path interpolate_path
 const char *enter_repo(const char *path, int strict);
 static inline int is_absolute_path(const char *path)
 {
@@ -1231,6 +1215,8 @@ static inline int is_absolute_path(const char *path)
 int is_directory(const char *);
 char *strbuf_realpath(struct strbuf *resolved, const char *path,
 		      int die_on_error);
+char *strbuf_realpath_forgiving(struct strbuf *resolved, const char *path,
+				int die_on_error);
 char *real_pathdup(const char *path, int die_on_error);
 const char *absolute_path(const char *path);
 char *absolute_pathdup(const char *path);
@@ -1250,6 +1236,7 @@ int is_ntfs_dotgit(const char *name);
 int is_ntfs_dotgitmodules(const char *name);
 int is_ntfs_dotgitignore(const char *name);
 int is_ntfs_dotgitattributes(const char *name);
+int is_ntfs_dotmailmap(const char *name);
 
 /*
  * Returns true iff "str" could be confused as a command-line option when
@@ -1261,6 +1248,13 @@ int looks_like_command_line_option(const char *str);
 
 /**
  * Return a newly allocated string with the evaluation of
+ * "$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/$subdir/$filename" if $XDG_CONFIG_HOME is non-empty, otherwise
+ * "$HOME/.config/$subdir/$filename". Return NULL upon error.
+ */
+char *xdg_config_home_for(const char *subdir, const char *filename);
+
+/**
+ * Return a newly allocated string with the evaluation of
  * "$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/$filename" if $XDG_CONFIG_HOME is non-empty, otherwise
  * "$HOME/.config/git/$filename". Return NULL upon error.
  */
@@ -1275,11 +1269,50 @@ char *xdg_cache_home(const char *filename);
 
 int git_open_cloexec(const char *name, int flags);
 #define git_open(name) git_open_cloexec(name, O_RDONLY)
-int unpack_loose_header(git_zstream *stream, unsigned char *map, unsigned long mapsize, void *buffer, unsigned long bufsiz);
-int parse_loose_header(const char *hdr, unsigned long *sizep);
+
+/**
+ * unpack_loose_header() initializes the data stream needed to unpack
+ * a loose object header.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *
+ * - ULHR_OK on success
+ * - ULHR_BAD on error
+ * - ULHR_TOO_LONG if the header was too long
+ *
+ * It will only parse up to MAX_HEADER_LEN bytes unless an optional
+ * "hdrbuf" argument is non-NULL. This is intended for use with
+ * OBJECT_INFO_ALLOW_UNKNOWN_TYPE to extract the bad type for (error)
+ * reporting. The full header will be extracted to "hdrbuf" for use
+ * with parse_loose_header(), ULHR_TOO_LONG will still be returned
+ * from this function to indicate that the header was too long.
+ */
+enum unpack_loose_header_result {
+	ULHR_OK,
+	ULHR_BAD,
+	ULHR_TOO_LONG,
+};
+enum unpack_loose_header_result unpack_loose_header(git_zstream *stream,
+						    unsigned char *map,
+						    unsigned long mapsize,
+						    void *buffer,
+						    unsigned long bufsiz,
+						    struct strbuf *hdrbuf);
+
+/**
+ * parse_loose_header() parses the starting "<type> <len>\0" of an
+ * object. If it doesn't follow that format -1 is returned. To check
+ * the validity of the <type> populate the "typep" in the "struct
+ * object_info". It will be OBJ_BAD if the object type is unknown. The
+ * parsed <len> can be retrieved via "oi->sizep", and from there
+ * passed to unpack_loose_rest().
+ */
+struct object_info;
+int parse_loose_header(const char *hdr, struct object_info *oi);
 
 int check_object_signature(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid,
-			   void *buf, unsigned long size, const char *type);
+			   void *buf, unsigned long size, const char *type,
+			   struct object_id *real_oidp);
 
 int finalize_object_file(const char *tmpfile, const char *filename);
 
@@ -1358,6 +1391,7 @@ enum get_oid_result {
 };
 
 int repo_get_oid(struct repository *r, const char *str, struct object_id *oid);
+__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
 int get_oidf(struct object_id *oid, const char *fmt, ...);
 int repo_get_oid_commit(struct repository *r, const char *str, struct object_id *oid);
 int repo_get_oid_committish(struct repository *r, const char *str, struct object_id *oid);
@@ -1554,6 +1588,7 @@ timestamp_t approxidate_careful(const char *, int *);
 timestamp_t approxidate_relative(const char *date);
 void parse_date_format(const char *format, struct date_mode *mode);
 int date_overflows(timestamp_t date);
+time_t tm_to_time_t(const struct tm *tm);
 
 #define IDENT_STRICT	       1
 #define IDENT_NO_DATE	       2
@@ -1617,37 +1652,15 @@ const char *show_ident_date(const struct ident_split *id,
  */
 int ident_cmp(const struct ident_split *, const struct ident_split *);
 
-struct checkout {
-	struct index_state *istate;
-	const char *base_dir;
-	int base_dir_len;
-	struct delayed_checkout *delayed_checkout;
-	struct checkout_metadata meta;
-	unsigned force:1,
-		 quiet:1,
-		 not_new:1,
-		 clone:1,
-		 refresh_cache:1;
-};
-#define CHECKOUT_INIT { NULL, "" }
-
-#define TEMPORARY_FILENAME_LENGTH 25
-int checkout_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, const struct checkout *state, char *topath, int *nr_checkouts);
-void enable_delayed_checkout(struct checkout *state);
-int finish_delayed_checkout(struct checkout *state, int *nr_checkouts);
-/*
- * Unlink the last component and schedule the leading directories for
- * removal, such that empty directories get removed.
- */
-void unlink_entry(const struct cache_entry *ce);
-
 struct cache_def {
 	struct strbuf path;
 	int flags;
 	int track_flags;
 	int prefix_len_stat_func;
 };
-#define CACHE_DEF_INIT { STRBUF_INIT, 0, 0, 0 }
+#define CACHE_DEF_INIT { \
+	.path = STRBUF_INIT, \
+}
 static inline void cache_def_clear(struct cache_def *cache)
 {
 	strbuf_release(&cache->path);
@@ -1655,7 +1668,7 @@ static inline void cache_def_clear(struct cache_def *cache)
 
 int has_symlink_leading_path(const char *name, int len);
 int threaded_has_symlink_leading_path(struct cache_def *, const char *, int);
-int check_leading_path(const char *name, int len);
+int check_leading_path(const char *name, int len, int warn_on_lstat_err);
 int has_dirs_only_path(const char *name, int len, int prefix_len);
 void invalidate_lstat_cache(void);
 void schedule_dir_for_removal(const char *name, int len);
@@ -1704,13 +1717,6 @@ int update_server_info(int);
 const char *get_log_output_encoding(void);
 const char *get_commit_output_encoding(void);
 
-/*
- * This is a hack for test programs like test-dump-untracked-cache to
- * ensure that they do not modify the untracked cache when reading it.
- * Do not use it otherwise!
- */
-extern int ignore_untracked_cache_config;
-
 int committer_ident_sufficiently_given(void);
 int author_ident_sufficiently_given(void);
 
@@ -1723,6 +1729,8 @@ extern const char *git_mailmap_blob;
 void maybe_flush_or_die(FILE *, const char *);
 __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
 void fprintf_or_die(FILE *, const char *fmt, ...);
+void fwrite_or_die(FILE *f, const void *buf, size_t count);
+void fflush_or_die(FILE *f);
 
 #define COPY_READ_ERROR (-2)
 #define COPY_WRITE_ERROR (-3)
diff --git a/cbtree.c b/cbtree.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b0c65d810f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cbtree.c
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+/*
+ * crit-bit tree implementation, does no allocations internally
+ * For more information on crit-bit trees: https://cr.yp.to/critbit.html
+ * Based on Adam Langley's adaptation of Dan Bernstein's public domain code
+ * git clone https://github.com/agl/critbit.git
+ */
+#include "cbtree.h"
+
+static struct cb_node *cb_node_of(const void *p)
+{
+	return (struct cb_node *)((uintptr_t)p - 1);
+}
+
+/* locate the best match, does not do a final comparision */
+static struct cb_node *cb_internal_best_match(struct cb_node *p,
+					const uint8_t *k, size_t klen)
+{
+	while (1 & (uintptr_t)p) {
+		struct cb_node *q = cb_node_of(p);
+		uint8_t c = q->byte < klen ? k[q->byte] : 0;
+		size_t direction = (1 + (q->otherbits | c)) >> 8;
+
+		p = q->child[direction];
+	}
+	return p;
+}
+
+/* returns NULL if successful, existing cb_node if duplicate */
+struct cb_node *cb_insert(struct cb_tree *t, struct cb_node *node, size_t klen)
+{
+	size_t newbyte, newotherbits;
+	uint8_t c;
+	int newdirection;
+	struct cb_node **wherep, *p;
+
+	assert(!((uintptr_t)node & 1)); /* allocations must be aligned */
+
+	if (!t->root) {		/* insert into empty tree */
+		t->root = node;
+		return NULL;	/* success */
+	}
+
+	/* see if a node already exists */
+	p = cb_internal_best_match(t->root, node->k, klen);
+
+	/* find first differing byte */
+	for (newbyte = 0; newbyte < klen; newbyte++) {
+		if (p->k[newbyte] != node->k[newbyte])
+			goto different_byte_found;
+	}
+	return p;	/* element exists, let user deal with it */
+
+different_byte_found:
+	newotherbits = p->k[newbyte] ^ node->k[newbyte];
+	newotherbits |= newotherbits >> 1;
+	newotherbits |= newotherbits >> 2;
+	newotherbits |= newotherbits >> 4;
+	newotherbits = (newotherbits & ~(newotherbits >> 1)) ^ 255;
+	c = p->k[newbyte];
+	newdirection = (1 + (newotherbits | c)) >> 8;
+
+	node->byte = newbyte;
+	node->otherbits = newotherbits;
+	node->child[1 - newdirection] = node;
+
+	/* find a place to insert it */
+	wherep = &t->root;
+	for (;;) {
+		struct cb_node *q;
+		size_t direction;
+
+		p = *wherep;
+		if (!(1 & (uintptr_t)p))
+			break;
+		q = cb_node_of(p);
+		if (q->byte > newbyte)
+			break;
+		if (q->byte == newbyte && q->otherbits > newotherbits)
+			break;
+		c = q->byte < klen ? node->k[q->byte] : 0;
+		direction = (1 + (q->otherbits | c)) >> 8;
+		wherep = q->child + direction;
+	}
+
+	node->child[newdirection] = *wherep;
+	*wherep = (struct cb_node *)(1 + (uintptr_t)node);
+
+	return NULL; /* success */
+}
+
+struct cb_node *cb_lookup(struct cb_tree *t, const uint8_t *k, size_t klen)
+{
+	struct cb_node *p = cb_internal_best_match(t->root, k, klen);
+
+	return p && !memcmp(p->k, k, klen) ? p : NULL;
+}
+
+struct cb_node *cb_unlink(struct cb_tree *t, const uint8_t *k, size_t klen)
+{
+	struct cb_node **wherep = &t->root;
+	struct cb_node **whereq = NULL;
+	struct cb_node *q = NULL;
+	size_t direction = 0;
+	uint8_t c;
+	struct cb_node *p = t->root;
+
+	if (!p) return NULL;	/* empty tree, nothing to delete */
+
+	/* traverse to find best match, keeping link to parent */
+	while (1 & (uintptr_t)p) {
+		whereq = wherep;
+		q = cb_node_of(p);
+		c = q->byte < klen ? k[q->byte] : 0;
+		direction = (1 + (q->otherbits | c)) >> 8;
+		wherep = q->child + direction;
+		p = *wherep;
+	}
+
+	if (memcmp(p->k, k, klen))
+		return NULL;		/* no match, nothing unlinked */
+
+	/* found an exact match */
+	if (whereq)	/* update parent */
+		*whereq = q->child[1 - direction];
+	else
+		t->root = NULL;
+	return p;
+}
+
+static enum cb_next cb_descend(struct cb_node *p, cb_iter fn, void *arg)
+{
+	if (1 & (uintptr_t)p) {
+		struct cb_node *q = cb_node_of(p);
+		enum cb_next n = cb_descend(q->child[0], fn, arg);
+
+		return n == CB_BREAK ? n : cb_descend(q->child[1], fn, arg);
+	} else {
+		return fn(p, arg);
+	}
+}
+
+void cb_each(struct cb_tree *t, const uint8_t *kpfx, size_t klen,
+			cb_iter fn, void *arg)
+{
+	struct cb_node *p = t->root;
+	struct cb_node *top = p;
+	size_t i = 0;
+
+	if (!p) return; /* empty tree */
+
+	/* Walk tree, maintaining top pointer */
+	while (1 & (uintptr_t)p) {
+		struct cb_node *q = cb_node_of(p);
+		uint8_t c = q->byte < klen ? kpfx[q->byte] : 0;
+		size_t direction = (1 + (q->otherbits | c)) >> 8;
+
+		p = q->child[direction];
+		if (q->byte < klen)
+			top = p;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < klen; i++) {
+		if (p->k[i] != kpfx[i])
+			return; /* "best" match failed */
+	}
+	cb_descend(top, fn, arg);
+}
diff --git a/cbtree.h b/cbtree.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..dedbb8e2a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cbtree.h
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/*
+ * crit-bit tree implementation, does no allocations internally
+ * For more information on crit-bit trees: https://cr.yp.to/critbit.html
+ * Based on Adam Langley's adaptation of Dan Bernstein's public domain code
+ * git clone https://github.com/agl/critbit.git
+ *
+ * This is adapted to store arbitrary data (not just NUL-terminated C strings
+ * and allocates no memory internally.  The user needs to allocate
+ * "struct cb_node" and fill cb_node.k[] with arbitrary match data
+ * for memcmp.
+ * If "klen" is variable, then it should be embedded into "c_node.k[]"
+ * Recursion is bound by the maximum value of "klen" used.
+ */
+#ifndef CBTREE_H
+#define CBTREE_H
+
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
+
+struct cb_node;
+struct cb_node {
+	struct cb_node *child[2];
+	/*
+	 * n.b. uint32_t for `byte' is excessive for OIDs,
+	 * we may consider shorter variants if nothing else gets stored.
+	 */
+	uint32_t byte;
+	uint8_t otherbits;
+	uint8_t k[FLEX_ARRAY]; /* arbitrary data, unaligned */
+};
+
+struct cb_tree {
+	struct cb_node *root;
+};
+
+enum cb_next {
+	CB_CONTINUE = 0,
+	CB_BREAK = 1
+};
+
+#define CBTREE_INIT { 0 }
+
+static inline void cb_init(struct cb_tree *t)
+{
+	struct cb_tree blank = CBTREE_INIT;
+	memcpy(t, &blank, sizeof(*t));
+}
+
+struct cb_node *cb_lookup(struct cb_tree *, const uint8_t *k, size_t klen);
+struct cb_node *cb_insert(struct cb_tree *, struct cb_node *, size_t klen);
+struct cb_node *cb_unlink(struct cb_tree *t, const uint8_t *k, size_t klen);
+
+typedef enum cb_next (*cb_iter)(struct cb_node *, void *arg);
+
+void cb_each(struct cb_tree *, const uint8_t *kpfx, size_t klen,
+		cb_iter, void *arg);
+
+#endif /* CBTREE_H */
diff --git a/check_bindir b/check_bindir
deleted file mode 100755
index 623eadcbb7..0000000000
--- a/check_bindir
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-bindir="$1"
-gitexecdir="$2"
-gitcmd="$3"
-if test "$bindir" != "$gitexecdir" && test -x "$gitcmd"
-then
-	echo
-	echo "!! You have installed git-* commands to new gitexecdir."
-	echo "!! Old version git-* commands still remain in bindir."
-	echo "!! Mixing two versions of Git will lead to problems."
-	echo "!! Please remove old version commands in bindir now."
-	echo
-fi
diff --git a/checkout.c b/checkout.c
index 6586e30ca5..2e39dae684 100644
--- a/checkout.c
+++ b/checkout.c
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ struct tracking_name_data {
 	struct object_id *default_dst_oid;
 };
 
-#define TRACKING_NAME_DATA_INIT { NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL }
+#define TRACKING_NAME_DATA_INIT { 0 }
 
 static int check_tracking_name(struct remote *remote, void *cb_data)
 {
diff --git a/chunk-format.c b/chunk-format.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1c3dca62e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chunk-format.c
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "chunk-format.h"
+#include "csum-file.h"
+
+/*
+ * When writing a chunk-based file format, collect the chunks in
+ * an array of chunk_info structs. The size stores the _expected_
+ * amount of data that will be written by write_fn.
+ */
+struct chunk_info {
+	uint32_t id;
+	uint64_t size;
+	chunk_write_fn write_fn;
+
+	const void *start;
+};
+
+struct chunkfile {
+	struct hashfile *f;
+
+	struct chunk_info *chunks;
+	size_t chunks_nr;
+	size_t chunks_alloc;
+};
+
+struct chunkfile *init_chunkfile(struct hashfile *f)
+{
+	struct chunkfile *cf = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*cf));
+	cf->f = f;
+	return cf;
+}
+
+void free_chunkfile(struct chunkfile *cf)
+{
+	if (!cf)
+		return;
+	free(cf->chunks);
+	free(cf);
+}
+
+int get_num_chunks(struct chunkfile *cf)
+{
+	return cf->chunks_nr;
+}
+
+void add_chunk(struct chunkfile *cf,
+	       uint32_t id,
+	       size_t size,
+	       chunk_write_fn fn)
+{
+	ALLOC_GROW(cf->chunks, cf->chunks_nr + 1, cf->chunks_alloc);
+
+	cf->chunks[cf->chunks_nr].id = id;
+	cf->chunks[cf->chunks_nr].write_fn = fn;
+	cf->chunks[cf->chunks_nr].size = size;
+	cf->chunks_nr++;
+}
+
+int write_chunkfile(struct chunkfile *cf, void *data)
+{
+	int i, result = 0;
+	uint64_t cur_offset = hashfile_total(cf->f);
+
+	trace2_region_enter("chunkfile", "write", the_repository);
+
+	/* Add the table of contents to the current offset */
+	cur_offset += (cf->chunks_nr + 1) * CHUNK_TOC_ENTRY_SIZE;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < cf->chunks_nr; i++) {
+		hashwrite_be32(cf->f, cf->chunks[i].id);
+		hashwrite_be64(cf->f, cur_offset);
+
+		cur_offset += cf->chunks[i].size;
+	}
+
+	/* Trailing entry marks the end of the chunks */
+	hashwrite_be32(cf->f, 0);
+	hashwrite_be64(cf->f, cur_offset);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < cf->chunks_nr; i++) {
+		off_t start_offset = hashfile_total(cf->f);
+		result = cf->chunks[i].write_fn(cf->f, data);
+
+		if (result)
+			goto cleanup;
+
+		if (hashfile_total(cf->f) - start_offset != cf->chunks[i].size)
+			BUG("expected to write %"PRId64" bytes to chunk %"PRIx32", but wrote %"PRId64" instead",
+			    cf->chunks[i].size, cf->chunks[i].id,
+			    hashfile_total(cf->f) - start_offset);
+	}
+
+cleanup:
+	trace2_region_leave("chunkfile", "write", the_repository);
+	return result;
+}
+
+int read_table_of_contents(struct chunkfile *cf,
+			   const unsigned char *mfile,
+			   size_t mfile_size,
+			   uint64_t toc_offset,
+			   int toc_length)
+{
+	int i;
+	uint32_t chunk_id;
+	const unsigned char *table_of_contents = mfile + toc_offset;
+
+	ALLOC_GROW(cf->chunks, toc_length, cf->chunks_alloc);
+
+	while (toc_length--) {
+		uint64_t chunk_offset, next_chunk_offset;
+
+		chunk_id = get_be32(table_of_contents);
+		chunk_offset = get_be64(table_of_contents + 4);
+
+		if (!chunk_id) {
+			error(_("terminating chunk id appears earlier than expected"));
+			return 1;
+		}
+
+		table_of_contents += CHUNK_TOC_ENTRY_SIZE;
+		next_chunk_offset = get_be64(table_of_contents + 4);
+
+		if (next_chunk_offset < chunk_offset ||
+		    next_chunk_offset > mfile_size - the_hash_algo->rawsz) {
+			error(_("improper chunk offset(s) %"PRIx64" and %"PRIx64""),
+			      chunk_offset, next_chunk_offset);
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		for (i = 0; i < cf->chunks_nr; i++) {
+			if (cf->chunks[i].id == chunk_id) {
+				error(_("duplicate chunk ID %"PRIx32" found"),
+					chunk_id);
+				return -1;
+			}
+		}
+
+		cf->chunks[cf->chunks_nr].id = chunk_id;
+		cf->chunks[cf->chunks_nr].start = mfile + chunk_offset;
+		cf->chunks[cf->chunks_nr].size = next_chunk_offset - chunk_offset;
+		cf->chunks_nr++;
+	}
+
+	chunk_id = get_be32(table_of_contents);
+	if (chunk_id) {
+		error(_("final chunk has non-zero id %"PRIx32""), chunk_id);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pair_chunk_fn(const unsigned char *chunk_start,
+			 size_t chunk_size,
+			 void *data)
+{
+	const unsigned char **p = data;
+	*p = chunk_start;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int pair_chunk(struct chunkfile *cf,
+	       uint32_t chunk_id,
+	       const unsigned char **p)
+{
+	return read_chunk(cf, chunk_id, pair_chunk_fn, p);
+}
+
+int read_chunk(struct chunkfile *cf,
+	       uint32_t chunk_id,
+	       chunk_read_fn fn,
+	       void *data)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < cf->chunks_nr; i++) {
+		if (cf->chunks[i].id == chunk_id)
+			return fn(cf->chunks[i].start, cf->chunks[i].size, data);
+	}
+
+	return CHUNK_NOT_FOUND;
+}
diff --git a/chunk-format.h b/chunk-format.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9ccbe00377
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chunk-format.h
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+#ifndef CHUNK_FORMAT_H
+#define CHUNK_FORMAT_H
+
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
+
+struct hashfile;
+struct chunkfile;
+
+#define CHUNK_TOC_ENTRY_SIZE (sizeof(uint32_t) + sizeof(uint64_t))
+
+/*
+ * Initialize a 'struct chunkfile' for writing _or_ reading a file
+ * with the chunk format.
+ *
+ * If writing a file, supply a non-NULL 'struct hashfile *' that will
+ * be used to write.
+ *
+ * If reading a file, use a NULL 'struct hashfile *' and then call
+ * read_table_of_contents(). Supply the memory-mapped data to the
+ * pair_chunk() or read_chunk() methods, as appropriate.
+ *
+ * DO NOT MIX THESE MODES. Use different 'struct chunkfile' instances
+ * for reading and writing.
+ */
+struct chunkfile *init_chunkfile(struct hashfile *f);
+void free_chunkfile(struct chunkfile *cf);
+int get_num_chunks(struct chunkfile *cf);
+typedef int (*chunk_write_fn)(struct hashfile *f, void *data);
+void add_chunk(struct chunkfile *cf,
+	       uint32_t id,
+	       size_t size,
+	       chunk_write_fn fn);
+int write_chunkfile(struct chunkfile *cf, void *data);
+
+int read_table_of_contents(struct chunkfile *cf,
+			   const unsigned char *mfile,
+			   size_t mfile_size,
+			   uint64_t toc_offset,
+			   int toc_length);
+
+#define CHUNK_NOT_FOUND (-2)
+
+/*
+ * Find 'chunk_id' in the given chunkfile and assign the
+ * given pointer to the position in the mmap'd file where
+ * that chunk begins.
+ *
+ * Returns CHUNK_NOT_FOUND if the chunk does not exist.
+ */
+int pair_chunk(struct chunkfile *cf,
+	       uint32_t chunk_id,
+	       const unsigned char **p);
+
+typedef int (*chunk_read_fn)(const unsigned char *chunk_start,
+			     size_t chunk_size, void *data);
+/*
+ * Find 'chunk_id' in the given chunkfile and call the
+ * given chunk_read_fn method with the information for
+ * that chunk.
+ *
+ * Returns CHUNK_NOT_FOUND if the chunk does not exist.
+ */
+int read_chunk(struct chunkfile *cf,
+	       uint32_t chunk_id,
+	       chunk_read_fn fn,
+	       void *data);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/ci/check-directional-formatting.bash b/ci/check-directional-formatting.bash
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..e6211b141a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ci/check-directional-formatting.bash
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# This script verifies that the non-binary files tracked in the Git index do
+# not contain any Unicode directional formatting: such formatting could be used
+# to deceive reviewers into interpreting code differently from the compiler.
+# This is intended to run on an Ubuntu agent in a GitHub workflow.
+#
+# To allow translated messages to introduce such directional formatting in the
+# future, we exclude the `.po` files from this validation.
+#
+# Neither GNU grep nor `git grep` (not even with `-P`) handle `\u` as a way to
+# specify UTF-8.
+#
+# To work around that, we use `printf` to produce the pattern as a byte
+# sequence, and then feed that to `git grep` as a byte sequence (setting
+# `LC_CTYPE` to make sure that the arguments are interpreted as intended).
+#
+# Note: we need to use Bash here because its `printf` interprets `\uNNNN` as
+# UTF-8 code points, as desired. Running this script through Ubuntu's `dash`,
+# for example, would use a `printf` that does not understand that syntax.
+
+# U+202a..U+2a2e: LRE, RLE, PDF, LRO and RLO
+# U+2066..U+2069: LRI, RLI, FSI and PDI
+regex='(\u202a|\u202b|\u202c|\u202d|\u202e|\u2066|\u2067|\u2068|\u2069)'
+
+! LC_CTYPE=C git grep -El "$(LC_CTYPE=C.UTF-8 printf "$regex")" \
+	-- ':(exclude,attr:binary)' ':(exclude)*.po'
diff --git a/ci/install-dependencies.sh b/ci/install-dependencies.sh
index 0b1184e04a..1d0e48f451 100755
--- a/ci/install-dependencies.sh
+++ b/ci/install-dependencies.sh
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ UBUNTU_COMMON_PKGS="make libssl-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libexpat-dev
  libemail-valid-perl libio-socket-ssl-perl libnet-smtp-ssl-perl"
 
 case "$jobname" in
-linux-clang|linux-gcc)
+linux-clang|linux-gcc|linux-leaks)
 	sudo apt-add-repository -y "ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/test"
 	sudo apt-get -q update
 	sudo apt-get -q -y install language-pack-is libsvn-perl apache2 \
@@ -65,6 +65,11 @@ StaticAnalysis)
 	sudo apt-get -q -y install coccinelle libcurl4-openssl-dev libssl-dev \
 		libexpat-dev gettext make
 	;;
+sparse)
+	sudo apt-get -q update -q
+	sudo apt-get -q -y install libssl-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev \
+		libexpat-dev gettext zlib1g-dev
+	;;
 Documentation)
 	sudo apt-get -q update
 	sudo apt-get -q -y install asciidoc xmlto docbook-xsl-ns make
@@ -72,7 +77,7 @@ Documentation)
 	test -n "$ALREADY_HAVE_ASCIIDOCTOR" ||
 	sudo gem install --version 1.5.8 asciidoctor
 	;;
-linux-gcc-4.8|GETTEXT_POISON)
+linux-gcc-default|linux-gcc-4.8)
 	sudo apt-get -q update
 	sudo apt-get -q -y install $UBUNTU_COMMON_PKGS
 	;;
diff --git a/ci/install-docker-dependencies.sh b/ci/install-docker-dependencies.sh
index 26a6689766..07a8c6b199 100755
--- a/ci/install-docker-dependencies.sh
+++ b/ci/install-docker-dependencies.sh
@@ -15,4 +15,8 @@ linux-musl)
 	apk add --update build-base curl-dev openssl-dev expat-dev gettext \
 		pcre2-dev python3 musl-libintl perl-utils ncurses >/dev/null
 	;;
+pedantic)
+	dnf -yq update >/dev/null &&
+	dnf -yq install make gcc findutils diffutils perl python3 gettext zlib-devel expat-devel openssl-devel curl-devel pcre2-devel >/dev/null
+	;;
 esac
diff --git a/ci/lib.sh b/ci/lib.sh
index 38c0eac351..82cb17f8ee 100755
--- a/ci/lib.sh
+++ b/ci/lib.sh
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ export GIT_TEST_CLONE_2GB=true
 export SKIP_DASHED_BUILT_INS=YesPlease
 
 case "$jobname" in
-linux-clang|linux-gcc)
+linux-clang|linux-gcc|linux-leaks)
 	if [ "$jobname" = linux-gcc ]
 	then
 		export CC=gcc-8
@@ -220,8 +220,7 @@ osx-clang|osx-gcc)
 	# Travis CI OS X
 	export GIT_SKIP_TESTS="t9810 t9816"
 	;;
-GETTEXT_POISON)
-	export GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON=true
+linux-gcc-default)
 	;;
 Linux32)
 	CC=gcc
@@ -230,6 +229,14 @@ linux-musl)
 	CC=gcc
 	MAKEFLAGS="$MAKEFLAGS PYTHON_PATH=/usr/bin/python3 USE_LIBPCRE2=Yes"
 	MAKEFLAGS="$MAKEFLAGS NO_REGEX=Yes ICONV_OMITS_BOM=Yes"
+	MAKEFLAGS="$MAKEFLAGS GIT_TEST_UTF8_LOCALE=C.UTF-8"
+	;;
+esac
+
+case "$jobname" in
+linux-leaks)
+	export SANITIZE=leak
+	export GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 	;;
 esac
 
diff --git a/ci/run-build-and-tests.sh b/ci/run-build-and-tests.sh
index 6c27b886b8..cc62616d80 100755
--- a/ci/run-build-and-tests.sh
+++ b/ci/run-build-and-tests.sh
@@ -10,18 +10,29 @@ windows*) cmd //c mklink //j t\\.prove "$(cygpath -aw "$cache_dir/.prove")";;
 *) ln -s "$cache_dir/.prove" t/.prove;;
 esac
 
+if test "$jobname" = "pedantic"
+then
+	export DEVOPTS=pedantic
+fi
+
 make
 case "$jobname" in
 linux-gcc)
+	export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
 	make test
 	export GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX=yes
+	export GIT_TEST_MERGE_ALGORITHM=recursive
 	export GIT_TEST_FULL_IN_PACK_ARRAY=true
 	export GIT_TEST_OE_SIZE=10
 	export GIT_TEST_OE_DELTA_SIZE=5
 	export GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH=1
 	export GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH_CHANGED_PATHS=1
 	export GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX=1
+	export GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX_WRITE_BITMAP=1
 	export GIT_TEST_ADD_I_USE_BUILTIN=1
+	export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=master
+	export GIT_TEST_WRITE_REV_INDEX=1
+	export GIT_TEST_CHECKOUT_WORKERS=2
 	make test
 	;;
 linux-clang)
@@ -30,10 +41,9 @@ linux-clang)
 	export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_HASH=sha256
 	make test
 	;;
-linux-gcc-4.8)
+linux-gcc-4.8|pedantic)
 	# Don't run the tests; we only care about whether Git can be
-	# built with GCC 4.8, as it errors out on some undesired (C99)
-	# constructs that newer compilers seem to quietly accept.
+	# built with GCC 4.8 or with pedantic
 	;;
 *)
 	make test
diff --git a/combine-diff.c b/combine-diff.c
index 9228aebc16..d93782daeb 100644
--- a/combine-diff.c
+++ b/combine-diff.c
@@ -214,11 +214,11 @@ static struct lline *coalesce_lines(struct lline *base, int *lenbase,
 	 *   - Else if we have NEW, insert newend lline into base and
 	 *   consume newend
 	 */
-	lcs = xcalloc(st_add(origbaselen, 1), sizeof(int*));
-	directions = xcalloc(st_add(origbaselen, 1), sizeof(enum coalesce_direction*));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(lcs, st_add(origbaselen, 1));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(directions, st_add(origbaselen, 1));
 	for (i = 0; i < origbaselen + 1; i++) {
-		lcs[i] = xcalloc(st_add(lennew, 1), sizeof(int));
-		directions[i] = xcalloc(st_add(lennew, 1), sizeof(enum coalesce_direction));
+		CALLOC_ARRAY(lcs[i], st_add(lennew, 1));
+		CALLOC_ARRAY(directions[i], st_add(lennew, 1));
 		directions[i][0] = BASE;
 	}
 	for (j = 1; j < lennew + 1; j++)
@@ -398,16 +398,16 @@ static void consume_hunk(void *state_,
 		state->lost_bucket = &state->sline[state->nb-1];
 	}
 	if (!state->sline[state->nb-1].p_lno)
-		state->sline[state->nb-1].p_lno =
-			xcalloc(state->num_parent, sizeof(unsigned long));
+		CALLOC_ARRAY(state->sline[state->nb - 1].p_lno,
+			     state->num_parent);
 	state->sline[state->nb-1].p_lno[state->n] = state->ob;
 }
 
-static void consume_line(void *state_, char *line, unsigned long len)
+static int consume_line(void *state_, char *line, unsigned long len)
 {
 	struct combine_diff_state *state = state_;
 	if (!state->lost_bucket)
-		return; /* not in any hunk yet */
+		return 0; /* not in any hunk yet */
 	switch (line[0]) {
 	case '-':
 		append_lost(state->lost_bucket, state->n, line+1, len-1);
@@ -417,6 +417,7 @@ static void consume_line(void *state_, char *line, unsigned long len)
 		state->lno++;
 		break;
 	}
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void combine_diff(struct repository *r,
@@ -1068,7 +1069,7 @@ static void show_patch_diff(struct combine_diff_path *elem, int num_parent,
 						   &result_size, NULL, NULL);
 		} else if (textconv) {
 			struct diff_filespec *df = alloc_filespec(elem->path);
-			fill_filespec(df, &null_oid, 0, st.st_mode);
+			fill_filespec(df, null_oid(), 0, st.st_mode);
 			result_size = fill_textconv(opt->repo, textconv, df, &result);
 			free_filespec(df);
 		} else if (0 <= (fd = open(elem->path, O_RDONLY))) {
@@ -1159,7 +1160,7 @@ static void show_patch_diff(struct combine_diff_path *elem, int num_parent,
 	if (result_size && result[result_size-1] != '\n')
 		cnt++; /* incomplete line */
 
-	sline = xcalloc(st_add(cnt, 2), sizeof(*sline));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(sline, st_add(cnt, 2));
 	sline[0].bol = result;
 	for (lno = 0, cp = result; cp < result + result_size; cp++) {
 		if (*cp == '\n') {
@@ -1178,7 +1179,7 @@ static void show_patch_diff(struct combine_diff_path *elem, int num_parent,
 	/* Even p_lno[cnt+1] is valid -- that is for the end line number
 	 * for deletion hunk at the end.
 	 */
-	sline[0].p_lno = xcalloc(st_mult(st_add(cnt, 2), num_parent), sizeof(unsigned long));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(sline[0].p_lno, st_mult(st_add(cnt, 2), num_parent));
 	for (lno = 0; lno <= cnt; lno++)
 		sline[lno+1].p_lno = sline[lno].p_lno + num_parent;
 
@@ -1319,7 +1320,7 @@ static struct diff_filepair *combined_pair(struct combine_diff_path *p,
 	struct diff_filespec *pool;
 
 	pair = xmalloc(sizeof(*pair));
-	pool = xcalloc(st_add(num_parent, 1), sizeof(struct diff_filespec));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(pool, st_add(num_parent, 1));
 	pair->one = pool + 1;
 	pair->two = pool;
 
@@ -1348,7 +1349,7 @@ static void handle_combined_callback(struct diff_options *opt,
 	struct diff_queue_struct q;
 	int i;
 
-	q.queue = xcalloc(num_paths, sizeof(struct diff_filepair *));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(q.queue, num_paths);
 	q.alloc = num_paths;
 	q.nr = num_paths;
 	for (i = 0, p = paths; p; p = p->next)
diff --git a/command-list.txt b/command-list.txt
index 9379b02e5e..675c28f0bd 100644
--- a/command-list.txt
+++ b/command-list.txt
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
 # specified here, which can only have "guide" attribute and nothing
 # else.
 #
-### command list (do not change this line, also do not change alignment)
+### command list (do not change this line)
 # command name                          category [category] [category]
 git-add                                 mainporcelain           worktree
 git-am                                  mainporcelain
@@ -60,9 +60,9 @@ git-cat-file                            plumbinginterrogators
 git-check-attr                          purehelpers
 git-check-ignore                        purehelpers
 git-check-mailmap                       purehelpers
+git-check-ref-format                    purehelpers
 git-checkout                            mainporcelain
 git-checkout-index                      plumbingmanipulators
-git-check-ref-format                    purehelpers
 git-cherry                              plumbinginterrogators          complete
 git-cherry-pick                         mainporcelain
 git-citool                              mainporcelain
@@ -111,7 +111,6 @@ git-index-pack                          plumbingmanipulators
 git-init                                mainporcelain           init
 git-instaweb                            ancillaryinterrogators          complete
 git-interpret-trailers                  purehelpers
-gitk                                    mainporcelain
 git-log                                 mainporcelain           info
 git-ls-files                            plumbinginterrogators
 git-ls-remote                           plumbinginterrogators
@@ -124,11 +123,11 @@ git-merge-base                          plumbinginterrogators
 git-merge-file                          plumbingmanipulators
 git-merge-index                         plumbingmanipulators
 git-merge-one-file                      purehelpers
-git-mergetool                           ancillarymanipulators           complete
 git-merge-tree                          ancillaryinterrogators
-git-multi-pack-index                    plumbingmanipulators
+git-mergetool                           ancillarymanipulators           complete
 git-mktag                               plumbingmanipulators
 git-mktree                              plumbingmanipulators
+git-multi-pack-index                    plumbingmanipulators
 git-mv                                  mainporcelain           worktree
 git-name-rev                            plumbinginterrogators
 git-notes                               mainporcelain
@@ -154,23 +153,23 @@ git-request-pull                        foreignscminterface             complete
 git-rerere                              ancillaryinterrogators
 git-reset                               mainporcelain           history
 git-restore                             mainporcelain           worktree
-git-revert                              mainporcelain
 git-rev-list                            plumbinginterrogators
 git-rev-parse                           plumbinginterrogators
+git-revert                              mainporcelain
 git-rm                                  mainporcelain           worktree
 git-send-email                          foreignscminterface             complete
 git-send-pack                           synchingrepositories
+git-sh-i18n                             purehelpers
+git-sh-setup                            purehelpers
 git-shell                               synchelpers
 git-shortlog                            mainporcelain
 git-show                                mainporcelain           info
 git-show-branch                         ancillaryinterrogators          complete
 git-show-index                          plumbinginterrogators
 git-show-ref                            plumbinginterrogators
-git-sh-i18n                             purehelpers
-git-sh-setup                            purehelpers
-git-sparse-checkout                     mainporcelain           worktree
-git-stash                               mainporcelain
+git-sparse-checkout                     mainporcelain
 git-stage                                                               complete
+git-stash                               mainporcelain
 git-status                              mainporcelain           info
 git-stripspace                          purehelpers
 git-submodule                           mainporcelain
@@ -189,7 +188,6 @@ git-var                                 plumbinginterrogators
 git-verify-commit                       ancillaryinterrogators
 git-verify-pack                         plumbinginterrogators
 git-verify-tag                          ancillaryinterrogators
-gitweb                                  ancillaryinterrogators
 git-whatchanged                         ancillaryinterrogators          complete
 git-worktree                            mainporcelain
 git-write-tree                          plumbingmanipulators
@@ -204,12 +202,15 @@ gitfaq                                  guide
 gitglossary                             guide
 githooks                                guide
 gitignore                               guide
+gitk                                    mainporcelain
+gitmailmap                              guide
 gitmodules                              guide
 gitnamespaces                           guide
 gitremote-helpers                       guide
 gitrepository-layout                    guide
 gitrevisions                            guide
 gitsubmodules                           guide
-gittutorial-2                           guide
 gittutorial                             guide
+gittutorial-2                           guide
+gitweb                                  ancillaryinterrogators
 gitworkflows                            guide
diff --git a/commit-graph.c b/commit-graph.c
index 031641014f..2706683acf 100644
--- a/commit-graph.c
+++ b/commit-graph.c
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 #include "object.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "revision.h"
-#include "sha1-lookup.h"
+#include "hash-lookup.h"
 #include "commit-graph.h"
 #include "object-store.h"
 #include "alloc.h"
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include "shallow.h"
 #include "json-writer.h"
 #include "trace2.h"
+#include "chunk-format.h"
 
 void git_test_write_commit_graph_or_die(void)
 {
@@ -38,11 +39,12 @@ void git_test_write_commit_graph_or_die(void)
 #define GRAPH_CHUNKID_OIDFANOUT 0x4f494446 /* "OIDF" */
 #define GRAPH_CHUNKID_OIDLOOKUP 0x4f49444c /* "OIDL" */
 #define GRAPH_CHUNKID_DATA 0x43444154 /* "CDAT" */
+#define GRAPH_CHUNKID_GENERATION_DATA 0x47444154 /* "GDAT" */
+#define GRAPH_CHUNKID_GENERATION_DATA_OVERFLOW 0x47444f56 /* "GDOV" */
 #define GRAPH_CHUNKID_EXTRAEDGES 0x45444745 /* "EDGE" */
 #define GRAPH_CHUNKID_BLOOMINDEXES 0x42494458 /* "BIDX" */
 #define GRAPH_CHUNKID_BLOOMDATA 0x42444154 /* "BDAT" */
 #define GRAPH_CHUNKID_BASE 0x42415345 /* "BASE" */
-#define MAX_NUM_CHUNKS 7
 
 #define GRAPH_DATA_WIDTH (the_hash_algo->rawsz + 16)
 
@@ -57,13 +59,16 @@ void git_test_write_commit_graph_or_die(void)
 
 #define GRAPH_HEADER_SIZE 8
 #define GRAPH_FANOUT_SIZE (4 * 256)
-#define GRAPH_CHUNKLOOKUP_WIDTH 12
-#define GRAPH_MIN_SIZE (GRAPH_HEADER_SIZE + 4 * GRAPH_CHUNKLOOKUP_WIDTH \
+#define GRAPH_MIN_SIZE (GRAPH_HEADER_SIZE + 4 * CHUNK_TOC_ENTRY_SIZE \
 			+ GRAPH_FANOUT_SIZE + the_hash_algo->rawsz)
 
+#define CORRECTED_COMMIT_DATE_OFFSET_OVERFLOW (1ULL << 31)
+
 /* Remember to update object flag allocation in object.h */
 #define REACHABLE       (1u<<15)
 
+define_commit_slab(topo_level_slab, uint32_t);
+
 /* Keep track of the order in which commits are added to our list. */
 define_commit_slab(commit_pos, int);
 static struct commit_pos commit_pos = COMMIT_SLAB_INIT(1, commit_pos);
@@ -91,6 +96,13 @@ define_commit_slab(commit_graph_data_slab, struct commit_graph_data);
 static struct commit_graph_data_slab commit_graph_data_slab =
 	COMMIT_SLAB_INIT(1, commit_graph_data_slab);
 
+static int get_configured_generation_version(struct repository *r)
+{
+	int version = 2;
+	repo_config_get_int(r, "commitgraph.generationversion", &version);
+	return version;
+}
+
 uint32_t commit_graph_position(const struct commit *c)
 {
 	struct commit_graph_data *data =
@@ -99,7 +111,7 @@ uint32_t commit_graph_position(const struct commit *c)
 	return data ? data->graph_pos : COMMIT_NOT_FROM_GRAPH;
 }
 
-uint32_t commit_graph_generation(const struct commit *c)
+timestamp_t commit_graph_generation(const struct commit *c)
 {
 	struct commit_graph_data *data =
 		commit_graph_data_slab_peek(&commit_graph_data_slab, c);
@@ -139,13 +151,17 @@ static struct commit_graph_data *commit_graph_data_at(const struct commit *c)
 	return data;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Should be used only while writing commit-graph as it compares
+ * generation value of commits by directly accessing commit-slab.
+ */
 static int commit_gen_cmp(const void *va, const void *vb)
 {
 	const struct commit *a = *(const struct commit **)va;
 	const struct commit *b = *(const struct commit **)vb;
 
-	uint32_t generation_a = commit_graph_generation(a);
-	uint32_t generation_b = commit_graph_generation(b);
+	const timestamp_t generation_a = commit_graph_data_at(a)->generation;
+	const timestamp_t generation_b = commit_graph_data_at(b)->generation;
 	/* lower generation commits first */
 	if (generation_a < generation_b)
 		return -1;
@@ -288,15 +304,43 @@ static int verify_commit_graph_lite(struct commit_graph *g)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int graph_read_oid_lookup(const unsigned char *chunk_start,
+				 size_t chunk_size, void *data)
+{
+	struct commit_graph *g = data;
+	g->chunk_oid_lookup = chunk_start;
+	g->num_commits = chunk_size / g->hash_len;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int graph_read_bloom_data(const unsigned char *chunk_start,
+				  size_t chunk_size, void *data)
+{
+	struct commit_graph *g = data;
+	uint32_t hash_version;
+	g->chunk_bloom_data = chunk_start;
+	hash_version = get_be32(chunk_start);
+
+	if (hash_version != 1)
+		return 0;
+
+	g->bloom_filter_settings = xmalloc(sizeof(struct bloom_filter_settings));
+	g->bloom_filter_settings->hash_version = hash_version;
+	g->bloom_filter_settings->num_hashes = get_be32(chunk_start + 4);
+	g->bloom_filter_settings->bits_per_entry = get_be32(chunk_start + 8);
+	g->bloom_filter_settings->max_changed_paths = DEFAULT_BLOOM_MAX_CHANGES;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 struct commit_graph *parse_commit_graph(struct repository *r,
 					void *graph_map, size_t graph_size)
 {
-	const unsigned char *data, *chunk_lookup;
-	uint32_t i;
+	const unsigned char *data;
 	struct commit_graph *graph;
-	uint64_t next_chunk_offset;
 	uint32_t graph_signature;
 	unsigned char graph_version, hash_version;
+	struct chunkfile *cf = NULL;
 
 	if (!graph_map)
 		return NULL;
@@ -337,7 +381,7 @@ struct commit_graph *parse_commit_graph(struct repository *r,
 	graph->data_len = graph_size;
 
 	if (graph_size < GRAPH_HEADER_SIZE +
-			 (graph->num_chunks + 1) * GRAPH_CHUNKLOOKUP_WIDTH +
+			 (graph->num_chunks + 1) * CHUNK_TOC_ENTRY_SIZE +
 			 GRAPH_FANOUT_SIZE + the_hash_algo->rawsz) {
 		error(_("commit-graph file is too small to hold %u chunks"),
 		      graph->num_chunks);
@@ -345,94 +389,31 @@ struct commit_graph *parse_commit_graph(struct repository *r,
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
-	chunk_lookup = data + 8;
-	next_chunk_offset = get_be64(chunk_lookup + 4);
-	for (i = 0; i < graph->num_chunks; i++) {
-		uint32_t chunk_id;
-		uint64_t chunk_offset = next_chunk_offset;
-		int chunk_repeated = 0;
-
-		chunk_id = get_be32(chunk_lookup + 0);
-
-		chunk_lookup += GRAPH_CHUNKLOOKUP_WIDTH;
-		next_chunk_offset = get_be64(chunk_lookup + 4);
-
-		if (chunk_offset > graph_size - the_hash_algo->rawsz) {
-			error(_("commit-graph improper chunk offset %08x%08x"), (uint32_t)(chunk_offset >> 32),
-			      (uint32_t)chunk_offset);
-			goto free_and_return;
-		}
-
-		switch (chunk_id) {
-		case GRAPH_CHUNKID_OIDFANOUT:
-			if (graph->chunk_oid_fanout)
-				chunk_repeated = 1;
-			else
-				graph->chunk_oid_fanout = (uint32_t*)(data + chunk_offset);
-			break;
-
-		case GRAPH_CHUNKID_OIDLOOKUP:
-			if (graph->chunk_oid_lookup)
-				chunk_repeated = 1;
-			else {
-				graph->chunk_oid_lookup = data + chunk_offset;
-				graph->num_commits = (next_chunk_offset - chunk_offset)
-						     / graph->hash_len;
-			}
-			break;
+	cf = init_chunkfile(NULL);
 
-		case GRAPH_CHUNKID_DATA:
-			if (graph->chunk_commit_data)
-				chunk_repeated = 1;
-			else
-				graph->chunk_commit_data = data + chunk_offset;
-			break;
-
-		case GRAPH_CHUNKID_EXTRAEDGES:
-			if (graph->chunk_extra_edges)
-				chunk_repeated = 1;
-			else
-				graph->chunk_extra_edges = data + chunk_offset;
-			break;
-
-		case GRAPH_CHUNKID_BASE:
-			if (graph->chunk_base_graphs)
-				chunk_repeated = 1;
-			else
-				graph->chunk_base_graphs = data + chunk_offset;
-			break;
-
-		case GRAPH_CHUNKID_BLOOMINDEXES:
-			if (graph->chunk_bloom_indexes)
-				chunk_repeated = 1;
-			else if (r->settings.commit_graph_read_changed_paths)
-				graph->chunk_bloom_indexes = data + chunk_offset;
-			break;
-
-		case GRAPH_CHUNKID_BLOOMDATA:
-			if (graph->chunk_bloom_data)
-				chunk_repeated = 1;
-			else if (r->settings.commit_graph_read_changed_paths) {
-				uint32_t hash_version;
-				graph->chunk_bloom_data = data + chunk_offset;
-				hash_version = get_be32(data + chunk_offset);
+	if (read_table_of_contents(cf, graph->data, graph_size,
+				   GRAPH_HEADER_SIZE, graph->num_chunks))
+		goto free_and_return;
 
-				if (hash_version != 1)
-					break;
+	pair_chunk(cf, GRAPH_CHUNKID_OIDFANOUT,
+		   (const unsigned char **)&graph->chunk_oid_fanout);
+	read_chunk(cf, GRAPH_CHUNKID_OIDLOOKUP, graph_read_oid_lookup, graph);
+	pair_chunk(cf, GRAPH_CHUNKID_DATA, &graph->chunk_commit_data);
+	pair_chunk(cf, GRAPH_CHUNKID_EXTRAEDGES, &graph->chunk_extra_edges);
+	pair_chunk(cf, GRAPH_CHUNKID_BASE, &graph->chunk_base_graphs);
 
-				graph->bloom_filter_settings = xmalloc(sizeof(struct bloom_filter_settings));
-				graph->bloom_filter_settings->hash_version = hash_version;
-				graph->bloom_filter_settings->num_hashes = get_be32(data + chunk_offset + 4);
-				graph->bloom_filter_settings->bits_per_entry = get_be32(data + chunk_offset + 8);
-				graph->bloom_filter_settings->max_changed_paths = DEFAULT_BLOOM_MAX_CHANGES;
-			}
-			break;
-		}
+	if (get_configured_generation_version(r) >= 2) {
+		pair_chunk(cf, GRAPH_CHUNKID_GENERATION_DATA,
+			&graph->chunk_generation_data);
+		pair_chunk(cf, GRAPH_CHUNKID_GENERATION_DATA_OVERFLOW,
+			&graph->chunk_generation_data_overflow);
+	}
 
-		if (chunk_repeated) {
-			error(_("commit-graph chunk id %08x appears multiple times"), chunk_id);
-			goto free_and_return;
-		}
+	if (r->settings.commit_graph_read_changed_paths) {
+		pair_chunk(cf, GRAPH_CHUNKID_BLOOMINDEXES,
+			   &graph->chunk_bloom_indexes);
+		read_chunk(cf, GRAPH_CHUNKID_BLOOMDATA,
+			   graph_read_bloom_data, graph);
 	}
 
 	if (graph->chunk_bloom_indexes && graph->chunk_bloom_data) {
@@ -444,14 +425,16 @@ struct commit_graph *parse_commit_graph(struct repository *r,
 		FREE_AND_NULL(graph->bloom_filter_settings);
 	}
 
-	hashcpy(graph->oid.hash, graph->data + graph->data_len - graph->hash_len);
+	oidread(&graph->oid, graph->data + graph->data_len - graph->hash_len);
 
 	if (verify_commit_graph_lite(graph))
 		goto free_and_return;
 
+	free_chunkfile(cf);
 	return graph;
 
 free_and_return:
+	free_chunkfile(cf);
 	free(graph->bloom_filter_settings);
 	free(graph);
 	return NULL;
@@ -543,7 +526,7 @@ static struct commit_graph *load_commit_graph_chain(struct repository *r,
 		return NULL;
 
 	count = st.st_size / (the_hash_algo->hexsz + 1);
-	oids = xcalloc(count, sizeof(struct object_id));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(oids, count);
 
 	prepare_alt_odb(r);
 
@@ -590,6 +573,31 @@ static struct commit_graph *load_commit_graph_chain(struct repository *r,
 	return graph_chain;
 }
 
+/*
+ * returns 1 if and only if all graphs in the chain have
+ * corrected commit dates stored in the generation_data chunk.
+ */
+static int validate_mixed_generation_chain(struct commit_graph *g)
+{
+	int read_generation_data = 1;
+	struct commit_graph *p = g;
+
+	while (read_generation_data && p) {
+		read_generation_data = p->read_generation_data;
+		p = p->base_graph;
+	}
+
+	if (read_generation_data)
+		return 1;
+
+	while (g) {
+		g->read_generation_data = 0;
+		g = g->base_graph;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 struct commit_graph *read_commit_graph_one(struct repository *r,
 					   struct object_directory *odb)
 {
@@ -598,6 +606,8 @@ struct commit_graph *read_commit_graph_one(struct repository *r,
 	if (!g)
 		g = load_commit_graph_chain(r, odb);
 
+	validate_mixed_generation_chain(g);
+
 	return g;
 }
 
@@ -673,6 +683,20 @@ int generation_numbers_enabled(struct repository *r)
 	return !!first_generation;
 }
 
+int corrected_commit_dates_enabled(struct repository *r)
+{
+	struct commit_graph *g;
+	if (!prepare_commit_graph(r))
+		return 0;
+
+	g = r->objects->commit_graph;
+
+	if (!g->num_commits)
+		return 0;
+
+	return g->read_generation_data;
+}
+
 struct bloom_filter_settings *get_bloom_filter_settings(struct repository *r)
 {
 	struct commit_graph *g = r->objects->commit_graph;
@@ -689,6 +713,7 @@ static void close_commit_graph_one(struct commit_graph *g)
 	if (!g)
 		return;
 
+	clear_commit_graph_data_slab(&commit_graph_data_slab);
 	close_commit_graph_one(g->base_graph);
 	free_commit_graph(g);
 }
@@ -699,7 +724,7 @@ void close_commit_graph(struct raw_object_store *o)
 	o->commit_graph = NULL;
 }
 
-static int bsearch_graph(struct commit_graph *g, struct object_id *oid, uint32_t *pos)
+static int bsearch_graph(struct commit_graph *g, const struct object_id *oid, uint32_t *pos)
 {
 	return bsearch_hash(oid->hash, g->chunk_oid_fanout,
 			    g->chunk_oid_lookup, g->hash_len, pos);
@@ -722,7 +747,7 @@ static void load_oid_from_graph(struct commit_graph *g,
 
 	lex_index = pos - g->num_commits_in_base;
 
-	hashcpy(oid->hash, g->chunk_oid_lookup + g->hash_len * lex_index);
+	oidread(oid, g->chunk_oid_lookup + g->hash_len * lex_index);
 }
 
 static struct commit_list **insert_parent_or_die(struct repository *r,
@@ -748,17 +773,41 @@ static void fill_commit_graph_info(struct commit *item, struct commit_graph *g,
 {
 	const unsigned char *commit_data;
 	struct commit_graph_data *graph_data;
-	uint32_t lex_index;
+	uint32_t lex_index, offset_pos;
+	uint64_t date_high, date_low, offset;
 
 	while (pos < g->num_commits_in_base)
 		g = g->base_graph;
 
+	if (pos >= g->num_commits + g->num_commits_in_base)
+		die(_("invalid commit position. commit-graph is likely corrupt"));
+
 	lex_index = pos - g->num_commits_in_base;
 	commit_data = g->chunk_commit_data + GRAPH_DATA_WIDTH * lex_index;
 
 	graph_data = commit_graph_data_at(item);
 	graph_data->graph_pos = pos;
-	graph_data->generation = get_be32(commit_data + g->hash_len + 8) >> 2;
+
+	date_high = get_be32(commit_data + g->hash_len + 8) & 0x3;
+	date_low = get_be32(commit_data + g->hash_len + 12);
+	item->date = (timestamp_t)((date_high << 32) | date_low);
+
+	if (g->read_generation_data) {
+		offset = (timestamp_t)get_be32(g->chunk_generation_data + sizeof(uint32_t) * lex_index);
+
+		if (offset & CORRECTED_COMMIT_DATE_OFFSET_OVERFLOW) {
+			if (!g->chunk_generation_data_overflow)
+				die(_("commit-graph requires overflow generation data but has none"));
+
+			offset_pos = offset ^ CORRECTED_COMMIT_DATE_OFFSET_OVERFLOW;
+			graph_data->generation = get_be64(g->chunk_generation_data_overflow + 8 * offset_pos);
+		} else
+			graph_data->generation = item->date + offset;
+	} else
+		graph_data->generation = get_be32(commit_data + g->hash_len + 8) >> 2;
+
+	if (g->topo_levels)
+		*topo_level_slab_at(g->topo_levels, item) = get_be32(commit_data + g->hash_len + 8) >> 2;
 }
 
 static inline void set_commit_tree(struct commit *c, struct tree *t)
@@ -772,38 +821,22 @@ static int fill_commit_in_graph(struct repository *r,
 {
 	uint32_t edge_value;
 	uint32_t *parent_data_ptr;
-	uint64_t date_low, date_high;
 	struct commit_list **pptr;
-	struct commit_graph_data *graph_data;
 	const unsigned char *commit_data;
 	uint32_t lex_index;
 
 	while (pos < g->num_commits_in_base)
 		g = g->base_graph;
 
-	if (pos >= g->num_commits + g->num_commits_in_base)
-		die(_("invalid commit position. commit-graph is likely corrupt"));
+	fill_commit_graph_info(item, g, pos);
 
-	/*
-	 * Store the "full" position, but then use the
-	 * "local" position for the rest of the calculation.
-	 */
-	graph_data = commit_graph_data_at(item);
-	graph_data->graph_pos = pos;
 	lex_index = pos - g->num_commits_in_base;
-
 	commit_data = g->chunk_commit_data + (g->hash_len + 16) * lex_index;
 
 	item->object.parsed = 1;
 
 	set_commit_tree(item, NULL);
 
-	date_high = get_be32(commit_data + g->hash_len + 8) & 0x3;
-	date_low = get_be32(commit_data + g->hash_len + 12);
-	item->date = (timestamp_t)((date_high << 32) | date_low);
-
-	graph_data->generation = get_be32(commit_data + g->hash_len + 8) >> 2;
-
 	pptr = &item->parents;
 
 	edge_value = get_be32(commit_data + g->hash_len);
@@ -832,26 +865,55 @@ static int fill_commit_in_graph(struct repository *r,
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static int find_commit_in_graph(struct commit *item, struct commit_graph *g, uint32_t *pos)
+static int search_commit_pos_in_graph(const struct object_id *id, struct commit_graph *g, uint32_t *pos)
+{
+	struct commit_graph *cur_g = g;
+	uint32_t lex_index;
+
+	while (cur_g && !bsearch_graph(cur_g, id, &lex_index))
+		cur_g = cur_g->base_graph;
+
+	if (cur_g) {
+		*pos = lex_index + cur_g->num_commits_in_base;
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int find_commit_pos_in_graph(struct commit *item, struct commit_graph *g, uint32_t *pos)
 {
 	uint32_t graph_pos = commit_graph_position(item);
 	if (graph_pos != COMMIT_NOT_FROM_GRAPH) {
 		*pos = graph_pos;
 		return 1;
 	} else {
-		struct commit_graph *cur_g = g;
-		uint32_t lex_index;
+		return search_commit_pos_in_graph(&item->object.oid, g, pos);
+	}
+}
+
+struct commit *lookup_commit_in_graph(struct repository *repo, const struct object_id *id)
+{
+	struct commit *commit;
+	uint32_t pos;
 
-		while (cur_g && !bsearch_graph(cur_g, &(item->object.oid), &lex_index))
-			cur_g = cur_g->base_graph;
+	if (!repo->objects->commit_graph)
+		return NULL;
+	if (!search_commit_pos_in_graph(id, repo->objects->commit_graph, &pos))
+		return NULL;
+	if (!repo_has_object_file(repo, id))
+		return NULL;
 
-		if (cur_g) {
-			*pos = lex_index + cur_g->num_commits_in_base;
-			return 1;
-		}
+	commit = lookup_commit(repo, id);
+	if (!commit)
+		return NULL;
+	if (commit->object.parsed)
+		return commit;
 
-		return 0;
-	}
+	if (!fill_commit_in_graph(repo, commit, repo->objects->commit_graph, pos))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return commit;
 }
 
 static int parse_commit_in_graph_one(struct repository *r,
@@ -863,7 +925,7 @@ static int parse_commit_in_graph_one(struct repository *r,
 	if (item->object.parsed)
 		return 1;
 
-	if (find_commit_in_graph(item, g, &pos))
+	if (find_commit_pos_in_graph(item, g, &pos))
 		return fill_commit_in_graph(r, item, g, pos);
 
 	return 0;
@@ -889,7 +951,7 @@ void load_commit_graph_info(struct repository *r, struct commit *item)
 	uint32_t pos;
 	if (!prepare_commit_graph(r))
 		return;
-	if (find_commit_in_graph(item, r->objects->commit_graph, &pos))
+	if (find_commit_pos_in_graph(item, r->objects->commit_graph, &pos))
 		fill_commit_graph_info(item, r->objects->commit_graph, pos);
 }
 
@@ -907,7 +969,7 @@ static struct tree *load_tree_for_commit(struct repository *r,
 	commit_data = g->chunk_commit_data +
 			GRAPH_DATA_WIDTH * (graph_pos - g->num_commits_in_base);
 
-	hashcpy(oid.hash, commit_data);
+	oidread(&oid, commit_data);
 	set_commit_tree(c, lookup_tree(r, &oid));
 
 	return c->maybe_tree;
@@ -943,6 +1005,7 @@ struct write_commit_graph_context {
 	struct oid_array oids;
 	struct packed_commit_list commits;
 	int num_extra_edges;
+	int num_generation_data_overflows;
 	unsigned long approx_nr_objects;
 	struct progress *progress;
 	int progress_done;
@@ -961,8 +1024,11 @@ struct write_commit_graph_context {
 		 report_progress:1,
 		 split:1,
 		 changed_paths:1,
-		 order_by_pack:1;
+		 order_by_pack:1,
+		 write_generation_data:1,
+		 trust_generation_numbers:1;
 
+	struct topo_level_slab *topo_levels;
 	const struct commit_graph_opts *opts;
 	size_t total_bloom_filter_data_size;
 	const struct bloom_filter_settings *bloom_settings;
@@ -974,8 +1040,9 @@ struct write_commit_graph_context {
 };
 
 static int write_graph_chunk_fanout(struct hashfile *f,
-				    struct write_commit_graph_context *ctx)
+				    void *data)
 {
+	struct write_commit_graph_context *ctx = data;
 	int i, count = 0;
 	struct commit **list = ctx->commits.list;
 
@@ -1000,8 +1067,9 @@ static int write_graph_chunk_fanout(struct hashfile *f,
 }
 
 static int write_graph_chunk_oids(struct hashfile *f,
-				  struct write_commit_graph_context *ctx)
+				  void *data)
 {
+	struct write_commit_graph_context *ctx = data;
 	struct commit **list = ctx->commits.list;
 	int count;
 	for (count = 0; count < ctx->commits.nr; count++, list++) {
@@ -1012,15 +1080,16 @@ static int write_graph_chunk_oids(struct hashfile *f,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static const unsigned char *commit_to_sha1(size_t index, void *table)
+static const struct object_id *commit_to_oid(size_t index, const void *table)
 {
-	struct commit **commits = table;
-	return commits[index]->object.oid.hash;
+	const struct commit * const *commits = table;
+	return &commits[index]->object.oid;
 }
 
 static int write_graph_chunk_data(struct hashfile *f,
-				  struct write_commit_graph_context *ctx)
+				  void *data)
 {
+	struct write_commit_graph_context *ctx = data;
 	struct commit **list = ctx->commits.list;
 	struct commit **last = ctx->commits.list + ctx->commits.nr;
 	uint32_t num_extra_edges = 0;
@@ -1032,7 +1101,7 @@ static int write_graph_chunk_data(struct hashfile *f,
 		uint32_t packedDate[2];
 		display_progress(ctx->progress, ++ctx->progress_cnt);
 
-		if (parse_commit_no_graph(*list))
+		if (repo_parse_commit_no_graph(ctx->r, *list))
 			die(_("unable to parse commit %s"),
 				oid_to_hex(&(*list)->object.oid));
 		tree = get_commit_tree_oid(*list);
@@ -1043,18 +1112,18 @@ static int write_graph_chunk_data(struct hashfile *f,
 		if (!parent)
 			edge_value = GRAPH_PARENT_NONE;
 		else {
-			edge_value = sha1_pos(parent->item->object.oid.hash,
-					      ctx->commits.list,
-					      ctx->commits.nr,
-					      commit_to_sha1);
+			edge_value = oid_pos(&parent->item->object.oid,
+					     ctx->commits.list,
+					     ctx->commits.nr,
+					     commit_to_oid);
 
 			if (edge_value >= 0)
 				edge_value += ctx->new_num_commits_in_base;
 			else if (ctx->new_base_graph) {
 				uint32_t pos;
-				if (find_commit_in_graph(parent->item,
-							 ctx->new_base_graph,
-							 &pos))
+				if (find_commit_pos_in_graph(parent->item,
+							     ctx->new_base_graph,
+							     &pos))
 					edge_value = pos;
 			}
 
@@ -1074,18 +1143,18 @@ static int write_graph_chunk_data(struct hashfile *f,
 		else if (parent->next)
 			edge_value = GRAPH_EXTRA_EDGES_NEEDED | num_extra_edges;
 		else {
-			edge_value = sha1_pos(parent->item->object.oid.hash,
-					      ctx->commits.list,
-					      ctx->commits.nr,
-					      commit_to_sha1);
+			edge_value = oid_pos(&parent->item->object.oid,
+					     ctx->commits.list,
+					     ctx->commits.nr,
+					     commit_to_oid);
 
 			if (edge_value >= 0)
 				edge_value += ctx->new_num_commits_in_base;
 			else if (ctx->new_base_graph) {
 				uint32_t pos;
-				if (find_commit_in_graph(parent->item,
-							 ctx->new_base_graph,
-							 &pos))
+				if (find_commit_pos_in_graph(parent->item,
+							     ctx->new_base_graph,
+							     &pos))
 					edge_value = pos;
 			}
 
@@ -1109,7 +1178,7 @@ static int write_graph_chunk_data(struct hashfile *f,
 		else
 			packedDate[0] = 0;
 
-		packedDate[0] |= htonl(commit_graph_data_at(*list)->generation << 2);
+		packedDate[0] |= htonl(*topo_level_slab_at(ctx->topo_levels, *list) << 2);
 
 		packedDate[1] = htonl((*list)->date);
 		hashwrite(f, packedDate, 8);
@@ -1120,9 +1189,53 @@ static int write_graph_chunk_data(struct hashfile *f,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int write_graph_chunk_generation_data(struct hashfile *f,
+					     void *data)
+{
+	struct write_commit_graph_context *ctx = data;
+	int i, num_generation_data_overflows = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ctx->commits.nr; i++) {
+		struct commit *c = ctx->commits.list[i];
+		timestamp_t offset;
+		repo_parse_commit(ctx->r, c);
+		offset = commit_graph_data_at(c)->generation - c->date;
+		display_progress(ctx->progress, ++ctx->progress_cnt);
+
+		if (offset > GENERATION_NUMBER_V2_OFFSET_MAX) {
+			offset = CORRECTED_COMMIT_DATE_OFFSET_OVERFLOW | num_generation_data_overflows;
+			num_generation_data_overflows++;
+		}
+
+		hashwrite_be32(f, offset);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int write_graph_chunk_generation_data_overflow(struct hashfile *f,
+						      void *data)
+{
+	struct write_commit_graph_context *ctx = data;
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < ctx->commits.nr; i++) {
+		struct commit *c = ctx->commits.list[i];
+		timestamp_t offset = commit_graph_data_at(c)->generation - c->date;
+		display_progress(ctx->progress, ++ctx->progress_cnt);
+
+		if (offset > GENERATION_NUMBER_V2_OFFSET_MAX) {
+			hashwrite_be32(f, offset >> 32);
+			hashwrite_be32(f, (uint32_t) offset);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int write_graph_chunk_extra_edges(struct hashfile *f,
-					 struct write_commit_graph_context *ctx)
+					 void *data)
 {
+	struct write_commit_graph_context *ctx = data;
 	struct commit **list = ctx->commits.list;
 	struct commit **last = ctx->commits.list + ctx->commits.nr;
 	struct commit_list *parent;
@@ -1143,18 +1256,18 @@ static int write_graph_chunk_extra_edges(struct hashfile *f,
 
 		/* Since num_parents > 2, this initializer is safe. */
 		for (parent = (*list)->parents->next; parent; parent = parent->next) {
-			int edge_value = sha1_pos(parent->item->object.oid.hash,
-						  ctx->commits.list,
-						  ctx->commits.nr,
-						  commit_to_sha1);
+			int edge_value = oid_pos(&parent->item->object.oid,
+						 ctx->commits.list,
+						 ctx->commits.nr,
+						 commit_to_oid);
 
 			if (edge_value >= 0)
 				edge_value += ctx->new_num_commits_in_base;
 			else if (ctx->new_base_graph) {
 				uint32_t pos;
-				if (find_commit_in_graph(parent->item,
-							 ctx->new_base_graph,
-							 &pos))
+				if (find_commit_pos_in_graph(parent->item,
+							     ctx->new_base_graph,
+							     &pos))
 					edge_value = pos;
 			}
 
@@ -1175,8 +1288,9 @@ static int write_graph_chunk_extra_edges(struct hashfile *f,
 }
 
 static int write_graph_chunk_bloom_indexes(struct hashfile *f,
-					   struct write_commit_graph_context *ctx)
+					   void *data)
 {
+	struct write_commit_graph_context *ctx = data;
 	struct commit **list = ctx->commits.list;
 	struct commit **last = ctx->commits.list + ctx->commits.nr;
 	uint32_t cur_pos = 0;
@@ -1210,8 +1324,9 @@ static void trace2_bloom_filter_settings(struct write_commit_graph_context *ctx)
 }
 
 static int write_graph_chunk_bloom_data(struct hashfile *f,
-					struct write_commit_graph_context *ctx)
+					void *data)
 {
+	struct write_commit_graph_context *ctx = data;
 	struct commit **list = ctx->commits.list;
 	struct commit **last = ctx->commits.list + ctx->commits.nr;
 
@@ -1306,11 +1421,11 @@ static void close_reachable(struct write_commit_graph_context *ctx)
 		if (!commit)
 			continue;
 		if (ctx->split) {
-			if ((!parse_commit(commit) &&
+			if ((!repo_parse_commit(ctx->r, commit) &&
 			     commit_graph_position(commit) == COMMIT_NOT_FROM_GRAPH) ||
 			    flags == COMMIT_GRAPH_SPLIT_REPLACE)
 				add_missing_parents(ctx, commit);
-		} else if (!parse_commit_no_graph(commit))
+		} else if (!repo_parse_commit_no_graph(ctx->r, commit))
 			add_missing_parents(ctx, commit);
 	}
 	stop_progress(&ctx->progress);
@@ -1329,6 +1444,59 @@ static void close_reachable(struct write_commit_graph_context *ctx)
 	stop_progress(&ctx->progress);
 }
 
+static void compute_topological_levels(struct write_commit_graph_context *ctx)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct commit_list *list = NULL;
+
+	if (ctx->report_progress)
+		ctx->progress = start_delayed_progress(
+					_("Computing commit graph topological levels"),
+					ctx->commits.nr);
+	for (i = 0; i < ctx->commits.nr; i++) {
+		struct commit *c = ctx->commits.list[i];
+		uint32_t level;
+
+		repo_parse_commit(ctx->r, c);
+		level = *topo_level_slab_at(ctx->topo_levels, c);
+
+		display_progress(ctx->progress, i + 1);
+		if (level != GENERATION_NUMBER_ZERO)
+			continue;
+
+		commit_list_insert(c, &list);
+		while (list) {
+			struct commit *current = list->item;
+			struct commit_list *parent;
+			int all_parents_computed = 1;
+			uint32_t max_level = 0;
+
+			for (parent = current->parents; parent; parent = parent->next) {
+				repo_parse_commit(ctx->r, parent->item);
+				level = *topo_level_slab_at(ctx->topo_levels, parent->item);
+
+				if (level == GENERATION_NUMBER_ZERO) {
+					all_parents_computed = 0;
+					commit_list_insert(parent->item, &list);
+					break;
+				}
+
+				if (level > max_level)
+					max_level = level;
+			}
+
+			if (all_parents_computed) {
+				pop_commit(&list);
+
+				if (max_level > GENERATION_NUMBER_V1_MAX - 1)
+					max_level = GENERATION_NUMBER_V1_MAX - 1;
+				*topo_level_slab_at(ctx->topo_levels, current) = max_level + 1;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	stop_progress(&ctx->progress);
+}
+
 static void compute_generation_numbers(struct write_commit_graph_context *ctx)
 {
 	int i;
@@ -1338,42 +1506,56 @@ static void compute_generation_numbers(struct write_commit_graph_context *ctx)
 		ctx->progress = start_delayed_progress(
 					_("Computing commit graph generation numbers"),
 					ctx->commits.nr);
+
+	if (!ctx->trust_generation_numbers) {
+		for (i = 0; i < ctx->commits.nr; i++) {
+			struct commit *c = ctx->commits.list[i];
+			repo_parse_commit(ctx->r, c);
+			commit_graph_data_at(c)->generation = GENERATION_NUMBER_ZERO;
+		}
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; i < ctx->commits.nr; i++) {
-		uint32_t generation = commit_graph_data_at(ctx->commits.list[i])->generation;
+		struct commit *c = ctx->commits.list[i];
+		timestamp_t corrected_commit_date;
+
+		repo_parse_commit(ctx->r, c);
+		corrected_commit_date = commit_graph_data_at(c)->generation;
 
 		display_progress(ctx->progress, i + 1);
-		if (generation != GENERATION_NUMBER_INFINITY &&
-		    generation != GENERATION_NUMBER_ZERO)
+		if (corrected_commit_date != GENERATION_NUMBER_ZERO)
 			continue;
 
-		commit_list_insert(ctx->commits.list[i], &list);
+		commit_list_insert(c, &list);
 		while (list) {
 			struct commit *current = list->item;
 			struct commit_list *parent;
 			int all_parents_computed = 1;
-			uint32_t max_generation = 0;
+			timestamp_t max_corrected_commit_date = 0;
 
 			for (parent = current->parents; parent; parent = parent->next) {
-				generation = commit_graph_data_at(parent->item)->generation;
+				repo_parse_commit(ctx->r, parent->item);
+				corrected_commit_date = commit_graph_data_at(parent->item)->generation;
 
-				if (generation == GENERATION_NUMBER_INFINITY ||
-				    generation == GENERATION_NUMBER_ZERO) {
+				if (corrected_commit_date == GENERATION_NUMBER_ZERO) {
 					all_parents_computed = 0;
 					commit_list_insert(parent->item, &list);
 					break;
-				} else if (generation > max_generation) {
-					max_generation = generation;
 				}
+
+				if (corrected_commit_date > max_corrected_commit_date)
+					max_corrected_commit_date = corrected_commit_date;
 			}
 
 			if (all_parents_computed) {
-				struct commit_graph_data *data = commit_graph_data_at(current);
-
-				data->generation = max_generation + 1;
 				pop_commit(&list);
 
-				if (data->generation > GENERATION_NUMBER_MAX)
-					data->generation = GENERATION_NUMBER_MAX;
+				if (current->date && current->date > max_corrected_commit_date)
+					max_corrected_commit_date = current->date - 1;
+				commit_graph_data_at(current)->generation = max_corrected_commit_date + 1;
+
+				if (commit_graph_data_at(current)->generation - current->date > GENERATION_NUMBER_V2_OFFSET_MAX)
+					ctx->num_generation_data_overflows++;
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -1458,7 +1640,7 @@ static int add_ref_to_set(const char *refname,
 	struct object_id peeled;
 	struct refs_cb_data *data = (struct refs_cb_data *)cb_data;
 
-	if (!peel_ref(refname, &peeled))
+	if (!peel_iterated_oid(oid, &peeled))
 		oid = &peeled;
 	if (oid_object_info(the_repository, oid, NULL) == OBJ_COMMIT)
 		oidset_insert(data->commits, oid);
@@ -1593,9 +1775,9 @@ static void copy_oids_to_commits(struct write_commit_graph_context *ctx)
 			continue;
 
 		if (ctx->split && flags == COMMIT_GRAPH_SPLIT_REPLACE)
-			parse_commit(ctx->commits.list[ctx->commits.nr]);
+			repo_parse_commit(ctx->r, ctx->commits.list[ctx->commits.nr]);
 		else
-			parse_commit_no_graph(ctx->commits.list[ctx->commits.nr]);
+			repo_parse_commit_no_graph(ctx->r, ctx->commits.list[ctx->commits.nr]);
 
 		num_parents = commit_list_count(ctx->commits.list[ctx->commits.nr]->parents);
 		if (num_parents > 2)
@@ -1620,8 +1802,9 @@ static int write_graph_chunk_base_1(struct hashfile *f,
 }
 
 static int write_graph_chunk_base(struct hashfile *f,
-				  struct write_commit_graph_context *ctx)
+				    void *data)
 {
+	struct write_commit_graph_context *ctx = data;
 	int num = write_graph_chunk_base_1(f, ctx->new_base_graph);
 
 	if (num != ctx->num_commit_graphs_after - 1) {
@@ -1632,27 +1815,16 @@ static int write_graph_chunk_base(struct hashfile *f,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-typedef int (*chunk_write_fn)(struct hashfile *f,
-			      struct write_commit_graph_context *ctx);
-
-struct chunk_info {
-	uint32_t id;
-	uint64_t size;
-	chunk_write_fn write_fn;
-};
-
 static int write_commit_graph_file(struct write_commit_graph_context *ctx)
 {
 	uint32_t i;
 	int fd;
 	struct hashfile *f;
 	struct lock_file lk = LOCK_INIT;
-	struct chunk_info chunks[MAX_NUM_CHUNKS + 1];
 	const unsigned hashsz = the_hash_algo->rawsz;
 	struct strbuf progress_title = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int num_chunks = 3;
-	uint64_t chunk_offset;
-	struct object_id file_hash;
+	struct chunkfile *cf;
+	unsigned char file_hash[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
 
 	if (ctx->split) {
 		struct strbuf tmp_file = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -1698,83 +1870,60 @@ static int write_commit_graph_file(struct write_commit_graph_context *ctx)
 		f = hashfd(fd, get_lock_file_path(&lk));
 	}
 
-	chunks[0].id = GRAPH_CHUNKID_OIDFANOUT;
-	chunks[0].size = GRAPH_FANOUT_SIZE;
-	chunks[0].write_fn = write_graph_chunk_fanout;
-	chunks[1].id = GRAPH_CHUNKID_OIDLOOKUP;
-	chunks[1].size = hashsz * ctx->commits.nr;
-	chunks[1].write_fn = write_graph_chunk_oids;
-	chunks[2].id = GRAPH_CHUNKID_DATA;
-	chunks[2].size = (hashsz + 16) * ctx->commits.nr;
-	chunks[2].write_fn = write_graph_chunk_data;
-	if (ctx->num_extra_edges) {
-		chunks[num_chunks].id = GRAPH_CHUNKID_EXTRAEDGES;
-		chunks[num_chunks].size = 4 * ctx->num_extra_edges;
-		chunks[num_chunks].write_fn = write_graph_chunk_extra_edges;
-		num_chunks++;
-	}
+	cf = init_chunkfile(f);
+
+	add_chunk(cf, GRAPH_CHUNKID_OIDFANOUT, GRAPH_FANOUT_SIZE,
+		  write_graph_chunk_fanout);
+	add_chunk(cf, GRAPH_CHUNKID_OIDLOOKUP, hashsz * ctx->commits.nr,
+		  write_graph_chunk_oids);
+	add_chunk(cf, GRAPH_CHUNKID_DATA, (hashsz + 16) * ctx->commits.nr,
+		  write_graph_chunk_data);
+
+	if (ctx->write_generation_data)
+		add_chunk(cf, GRAPH_CHUNKID_GENERATION_DATA,
+			  sizeof(uint32_t) * ctx->commits.nr,
+			  write_graph_chunk_generation_data);
+	if (ctx->num_generation_data_overflows)
+		add_chunk(cf, GRAPH_CHUNKID_GENERATION_DATA_OVERFLOW,
+			  sizeof(timestamp_t) * ctx->num_generation_data_overflows,
+			  write_graph_chunk_generation_data_overflow);
+	if (ctx->num_extra_edges)
+		add_chunk(cf, GRAPH_CHUNKID_EXTRAEDGES,
+			  4 * ctx->num_extra_edges,
+			  write_graph_chunk_extra_edges);
 	if (ctx->changed_paths) {
-		chunks[num_chunks].id = GRAPH_CHUNKID_BLOOMINDEXES;
-		chunks[num_chunks].size = sizeof(uint32_t) * ctx->commits.nr;
-		chunks[num_chunks].write_fn = write_graph_chunk_bloom_indexes;
-		num_chunks++;
-		chunks[num_chunks].id = GRAPH_CHUNKID_BLOOMDATA;
-		chunks[num_chunks].size = sizeof(uint32_t) * 3
-					  + ctx->total_bloom_filter_data_size;
-		chunks[num_chunks].write_fn = write_graph_chunk_bloom_data;
-		num_chunks++;
-	}
-	if (ctx->num_commit_graphs_after > 1) {
-		chunks[num_chunks].id = GRAPH_CHUNKID_BASE;
-		chunks[num_chunks].size = hashsz * (ctx->num_commit_graphs_after - 1);
-		chunks[num_chunks].write_fn = write_graph_chunk_base;
-		num_chunks++;
-	}
-
-	chunks[num_chunks].id = 0;
-	chunks[num_chunks].size = 0;
+		add_chunk(cf, GRAPH_CHUNKID_BLOOMINDEXES,
+			  sizeof(uint32_t) * ctx->commits.nr,
+			  write_graph_chunk_bloom_indexes);
+		add_chunk(cf, GRAPH_CHUNKID_BLOOMDATA,
+			  sizeof(uint32_t) * 3
+				+ ctx->total_bloom_filter_data_size,
+			  write_graph_chunk_bloom_data);
+	}
+	if (ctx->num_commit_graphs_after > 1)
+		add_chunk(cf, GRAPH_CHUNKID_BASE,
+			  hashsz * (ctx->num_commit_graphs_after - 1),
+			  write_graph_chunk_base);
 
 	hashwrite_be32(f, GRAPH_SIGNATURE);
 
 	hashwrite_u8(f, GRAPH_VERSION);
 	hashwrite_u8(f, oid_version());
-	hashwrite_u8(f, num_chunks);
+	hashwrite_u8(f, get_num_chunks(cf));
 	hashwrite_u8(f, ctx->num_commit_graphs_after - 1);
 
-	chunk_offset = 8 + (num_chunks + 1) * GRAPH_CHUNKLOOKUP_WIDTH;
-	for (i = 0; i <= num_chunks; i++) {
-		uint32_t chunk_write[3];
-
-		chunk_write[0] = htonl(chunks[i].id);
-		chunk_write[1] = htonl(chunk_offset >> 32);
-		chunk_write[2] = htonl(chunk_offset & 0xffffffff);
-		hashwrite(f, chunk_write, 12);
-
-		chunk_offset += chunks[i].size;
-	}
-
 	if (ctx->report_progress) {
 		strbuf_addf(&progress_title,
 			    Q_("Writing out commit graph in %d pass",
 			       "Writing out commit graph in %d passes",
-			       num_chunks),
-			    num_chunks);
+			       get_num_chunks(cf)),
+			    get_num_chunks(cf));
 		ctx->progress = start_delayed_progress(
 			progress_title.buf,
-			num_chunks * ctx->commits.nr);
+			get_num_chunks(cf) * ctx->commits.nr);
 	}
 
-	for (i = 0; i < num_chunks; i++) {
-		uint64_t start_offset = f->total + f->offset;
-
-		if (chunks[i].write_fn(f, ctx))
-			return -1;
-
-		if (f->total + f->offset != start_offset + chunks[i].size)
-			BUG("expected to write %"PRId64" bytes to chunk %"PRIx32", but wrote %"PRId64" instead",
-			    chunks[i].size, chunks[i].id,
-			    f->total + f->offset - start_offset);
-	}
+	write_chunkfile(cf, ctx);
 
 	stop_progress(&ctx->progress);
 	strbuf_release(&progress_title);
@@ -1790,7 +1939,8 @@ static int write_commit_graph_file(struct write_commit_graph_context *ctx)
 	}
 
 	close_commit_graph(ctx->r->objects);
-	finalize_hashfile(f, file_hash.hash, CSUM_HASH_IN_STREAM | CSUM_FSYNC);
+	finalize_hashfile(f, file_hash, CSUM_HASH_IN_STREAM | CSUM_FSYNC);
+	free_chunkfile(cf);
 
 	if (ctx->split) {
 		FILE *chainf = fdopen_lock_file(&lk, "w");
@@ -1825,7 +1975,7 @@ static int write_commit_graph_file(struct write_commit_graph_context *ctx)
 			unlink(graph_name);
 		}
 
-		ctx->commit_graph_hash_after[ctx->num_commit_graphs_after - 1] = xstrdup(oid_to_hex(&file_hash));
+		ctx->commit_graph_hash_after[ctx->num_commit_graphs_after - 1] = xstrdup(hash_to_hex(file_hash));
 		final_graph_name = get_split_graph_filename(ctx->odb,
 					ctx->commit_graph_hash_after[ctx->num_commit_graphs_after - 1]);
 		ctx->commit_graph_filenames_after[ctx->num_commit_graphs_after - 1] = final_graph_name;
@@ -1918,6 +2068,13 @@ static void split_graph_merge_strategy(struct write_commit_graph_context *ctx)
 		if (i < ctx->num_commit_graphs_after)
 			ctx->commit_graph_hash_after[i] = xstrdup(oid_to_hex(&g->oid));
 
+		/*
+		 * If the topmost remaining layer has generation data chunk, the
+		 * resultant layer also has generation data chunk.
+		 */
+		if (i == ctx->num_commit_graphs_after - 2)
+			ctx->write_generation_data = !!g->chunk_generation_data;
+
 		i--;
 		g = g->base_graph;
 	}
@@ -1969,7 +2126,7 @@ static void sort_and_scan_merged_commits(struct write_commit_graph_context *ctx)
 
 	ctx->num_extra_edges = 0;
 	for (i = 0; i < ctx->commits.nr; i++) {
-		display_progress(ctx->progress, i);
+		display_progress(ctx->progress, i + 1);
 
 		if (i && oideq(&ctx->commits.list[i - 1]->object.oid,
 			  &ctx->commits.list[i]->object.oid)) {
@@ -2104,28 +2261,32 @@ int write_commit_graph(struct object_directory *odb,
 		       enum commit_graph_write_flags flags,
 		       const struct commit_graph_opts *opts)
 {
+	struct repository *r = the_repository;
 	struct write_commit_graph_context *ctx;
 	uint32_t i;
 	int res = 0;
 	int replace = 0;
 	struct bloom_filter_settings bloom_settings = DEFAULT_BLOOM_FILTER_SETTINGS;
+	struct topo_level_slab topo_levels;
 
-	prepare_repo_settings(the_repository);
-	if (!the_repository->settings.core_commit_graph) {
+	prepare_repo_settings(r);
+	if (!r->settings.core_commit_graph) {
 		warning(_("attempting to write a commit-graph, but 'core.commitGraph' is disabled"));
 		return 0;
 	}
-	if (!commit_graph_compatible(the_repository))
+	if (!commit_graph_compatible(r))
 		return 0;
 
-	ctx = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct write_commit_graph_context));
-	ctx->r = the_repository;
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(ctx, 1);
+	ctx->r = r;
 	ctx->odb = odb;
 	ctx->append = flags & COMMIT_GRAPH_WRITE_APPEND ? 1 : 0;
 	ctx->report_progress = flags & COMMIT_GRAPH_WRITE_PROGRESS ? 1 : 0;
 	ctx->split = flags & COMMIT_GRAPH_WRITE_SPLIT ? 1 : 0;
 	ctx->opts = opts;
 	ctx->total_bloom_filter_data_size = 0;
+	ctx->write_generation_data = (get_configured_generation_version(r) == 2);
+	ctx->num_generation_data_overflows = 0;
 
 	bloom_settings.bits_per_entry = git_env_ulong("GIT_TEST_BLOOM_SETTINGS_BITS_PER_ENTRY",
 						      bloom_settings.bits_per_entry);
@@ -2135,11 +2296,23 @@ int write_commit_graph(struct object_directory *odb,
 							 bloom_settings.max_changed_paths);
 	ctx->bloom_settings = &bloom_settings;
 
+	init_topo_level_slab(&topo_levels);
+	ctx->topo_levels = &topo_levels;
+
+	prepare_commit_graph(ctx->r);
+	if (ctx->r->objects->commit_graph) {
+		struct commit_graph *g = ctx->r->objects->commit_graph;
+
+		while (g) {
+			g->topo_levels = &topo_levels;
+			g = g->base_graph;
+		}
+	}
+
 	if (flags & COMMIT_GRAPH_WRITE_BLOOM_FILTERS)
 		ctx->changed_paths = 1;
 	if (!(flags & COMMIT_GRAPH_NO_WRITE_BLOOM_FILTERS)) {
 		struct commit_graph *g;
-		prepare_commit_graph_one(ctx->r, ctx->odb);
 
 		g = ctx->r->objects->commit_graph;
 
@@ -2151,10 +2324,7 @@ int write_commit_graph(struct object_directory *odb,
 	}
 
 	if (ctx->split) {
-		struct commit_graph *g;
-		prepare_commit_graph(ctx->r);
-
-		g = ctx->r->objects->commit_graph;
+		struct commit_graph *g = ctx->r->objects->commit_graph;
 
 		while (g) {
 			ctx->num_commit_graphs_before++;
@@ -2178,14 +2348,11 @@ int write_commit_graph(struct object_directory *odb,
 
 	ctx->approx_nr_objects = approximate_object_count();
 
-	if (ctx->append)
-		prepare_commit_graph_one(ctx->r, ctx->odb);
-
 	if (ctx->append && ctx->r->objects->commit_graph) {
 		struct commit_graph *g = ctx->r->objects->commit_graph;
 		for (i = 0; i < g->num_commits; i++) {
 			struct object_id oid;
-			hashcpy(oid.hash, g->chunk_oid_lookup + g->hash_len * i);
+			oidread(&oid, g->chunk_oid_lookup + g->hash_len * i);
 			oid_array_append(&ctx->oids, &oid);
 		}
 	}
@@ -2227,7 +2394,11 @@ int write_commit_graph(struct object_directory *odb,
 	} else
 		ctx->num_commit_graphs_after = 1;
 
-	compute_generation_numbers(ctx);
+	ctx->trust_generation_numbers = validate_mixed_generation_chain(ctx->r->objects->commit_graph);
+
+	compute_topological_levels(ctx);
+	if (ctx->write_generation_data)
+		compute_generation_numbers(ctx);
 
 	if (ctx->changed_paths)
 		compute_bloom_filters(ctx);
@@ -2243,6 +2414,7 @@ cleanup:
 	free(ctx->graph_name);
 	free(ctx->commits.list);
 	oid_array_clear(&ctx->oids);
+	clear_topo_level_slab(&topo_levels);
 
 	if (ctx->commit_graph_filenames_after) {
 		for (i = 0; i < ctx->num_commit_graphs_after; i++) {
@@ -2266,6 +2438,7 @@ cleanup:
 #define VERIFY_COMMIT_GRAPH_ERROR_HASH 2
 static int verify_commit_graph_error;
 
+__attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
 static void graph_report(const char *fmt, ...)
 {
 	va_list ap;
@@ -2280,13 +2453,16 @@ static void graph_report(const char *fmt, ...)
 #define GENERATION_ZERO_EXISTS 1
 #define GENERATION_NUMBER_EXISTS 2
 
+static int commit_graph_checksum_valid(struct commit_graph *g)
+{
+	return hashfile_checksum_valid(g->data, g->data_len);
+}
+
 int verify_commit_graph(struct repository *r, struct commit_graph *g, int flags)
 {
 	uint32_t i, cur_fanout_pos = 0;
-	struct object_id prev_oid, cur_oid, checksum;
+	struct object_id prev_oid, cur_oid;
 	int generation_zero = 0;
-	struct hashfile *f;
-	int devnull;
 	struct progress *progress = NULL;
 	int local_error = 0;
 
@@ -2299,11 +2475,7 @@ int verify_commit_graph(struct repository *r, struct commit_graph *g, int flags)
 	if (verify_commit_graph_error)
 		return verify_commit_graph_error;
 
-	devnull = open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY);
-	f = hashfd(devnull, NULL);
-	hashwrite(f, g->data, g->data_len - g->hash_len);
-	finalize_hashfile(f, checksum.hash, CSUM_CLOSE);
-	if (!hasheq(checksum.hash, g->data + g->data_len - g->hash_len)) {
+	if (!commit_graph_checksum_valid(g)) {
 		graph_report(_("the commit-graph file has incorrect checksum and is likely corrupt"));
 		verify_commit_graph_error = VERIFY_COMMIT_GRAPH_ERROR_HASH;
 	}
@@ -2311,7 +2483,7 @@ int verify_commit_graph(struct repository *r, struct commit_graph *g, int flags)
 	for (i = 0; i < g->num_commits; i++) {
 		struct commit *graph_commit;
 
-		hashcpy(cur_oid.hash, g->chunk_oid_lookup + g->hash_len * i);
+		oidread(&cur_oid, g->chunk_oid_lookup + g->hash_len * i);
 
 		if (i && oidcmp(&prev_oid, &cur_oid) >= 0)
 			graph_report(_("commit-graph has incorrect OID order: %s then %s"),
@@ -2355,11 +2527,11 @@ int verify_commit_graph(struct repository *r, struct commit_graph *g, int flags)
 	for (i = 0; i < g->num_commits; i++) {
 		struct commit *graph_commit, *odb_commit;
 		struct commit_list *graph_parents, *odb_parents;
-		uint32_t max_generation = 0;
-		uint32_t generation;
+		timestamp_t max_generation = 0;
+		timestamp_t generation;
 
 		display_progress(progress, i + 1);
-		hashcpy(cur_oid.hash, g->chunk_oid_lookup + g->hash_len * i);
+		oidread(&cur_oid, g->chunk_oid_lookup + g->hash_len * i);
 
 		graph_commit = lookup_commit(r, &cur_oid);
 		odb_commit = (struct commit *)create_object(r, &cur_oid, alloc_commit_node(r));
@@ -2420,16 +2592,17 @@ int verify_commit_graph(struct repository *r, struct commit_graph *g, int flags)
 			continue;
 
 		/*
-		 * If one of our parents has generation GENERATION_NUMBER_MAX, then
-		 * our generation is also GENERATION_NUMBER_MAX. Decrement to avoid
-		 * extra logic in the following condition.
+		 * If we are using topological level and one of our parents has
+		 * generation GENERATION_NUMBER_V1_MAX, then our generation is
+		 * also GENERATION_NUMBER_V1_MAX. Decrement to avoid extra logic
+		 * in the following condition.
 		 */
-		if (max_generation == GENERATION_NUMBER_MAX)
+		if (!g->read_generation_data && max_generation == GENERATION_NUMBER_V1_MAX)
 			max_generation--;
 
 		generation = commit_graph_generation(graph_commit);
-		if (generation != max_generation + 1)
-			graph_report(_("commit-graph generation for commit %s is %u != %u"),
+		if (generation < max_generation + 1)
+			graph_report(_("commit-graph generation for commit %s is %"PRItime" < %"PRItime),
 				     oid_to_hex(&cur_oid),
 				     generation,
 				     max_generation + 1);
diff --git a/commit-graph.h b/commit-graph.h
index f8e92500c6..04a94e1830 100644
--- a/commit-graph.h
+++ b/commit-graph.h
@@ -41,6 +41,14 @@ int open_commit_graph(const char *graph_file, int *fd, struct stat *st);
 int parse_commit_in_graph(struct repository *r, struct commit *item);
 
 /*
+ * Look up the given commit ID in the commit-graph. This will only return a
+ * commit if the ID exists both in the graph and in the object database such
+ * that we don't return commits whose object has been pruned. Otherwise, this
+ * function returns `NULL`.
+ */
+struct commit *lookup_commit_in_graph(struct repository *repo, const struct object_id *id);
+
+/*
  * It is possible that we loaded commit contents from the commit buffer,
  * but we also want to ensure the commit-graph content is correctly
  * checked and filled. Fill the graph_pos and generation members of
@@ -63,16 +71,20 @@ struct commit_graph {
 	struct object_directory *odb;
 
 	uint32_t num_commits_in_base;
+	unsigned int read_generation_data;
 	struct commit_graph *base_graph;
 
 	const uint32_t *chunk_oid_fanout;
 	const unsigned char *chunk_oid_lookup;
 	const unsigned char *chunk_commit_data;
+	const unsigned char *chunk_generation_data;
+	const unsigned char *chunk_generation_data_overflow;
 	const unsigned char *chunk_extra_edges;
 	const unsigned char *chunk_base_graphs;
 	const unsigned char *chunk_bloom_indexes;
 	const unsigned char *chunk_bloom_data;
 
+	struct topo_level_slab *topo_levels;
 	struct bloom_filter_settings *bloom_filter_settings;
 };
 
@@ -90,6 +102,12 @@ struct commit_graph *parse_commit_graph(struct repository *r,
  */
 int generation_numbers_enabled(struct repository *r);
 
+/*
+ * Return 1 if and only if the repository has a commit-graph
+ * file and generation data chunk has been written for the file.
+ */
+int corrected_commit_dates_enabled(struct repository *r);
+
 struct bloom_filter_settings *get_bloom_filter_settings(struct repository *r);
 
 enum commit_graph_write_flags {
@@ -144,12 +162,12 @@ void disable_commit_graph(struct repository *r);
 
 struct commit_graph_data {
 	uint32_t graph_pos;
-	uint32_t generation;
+	timestamp_t generation;
 };
 
 /*
  * Commits should be parsed before accessing generation, graph positions.
  */
-uint32_t commit_graph_generation(const struct commit *);
+timestamp_t commit_graph_generation(const struct commit *);
 uint32_t commit_graph_position(const struct commit *);
 #endif
diff --git a/commit-reach.c b/commit-reach.c
index 50175b159e..c226ee3da4 100644
--- a/commit-reach.c
+++ b/commit-reach.c
@@ -17,6 +17,25 @@
 
 static const unsigned all_flags = (PARENT1 | PARENT2 | STALE | RESULT);
 
+static int compare_commits_by_gen(const void *_a, const void *_b)
+{
+	const struct commit *a = *(const struct commit * const *)_a;
+	const struct commit *b = *(const struct commit * const *)_b;
+
+	timestamp_t generation_a = commit_graph_generation(a);
+	timestamp_t generation_b = commit_graph_generation(b);
+
+	if (generation_a < generation_b)
+		return -1;
+	if (generation_a > generation_b)
+		return 1;
+	if (a->date < b->date)
+		return -1;
+	if (a->date > b->date)
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int queue_has_nonstale(struct prio_queue *queue)
 {
 	int i;
@@ -32,14 +51,14 @@ static int queue_has_nonstale(struct prio_queue *queue)
 static struct commit_list *paint_down_to_common(struct repository *r,
 						struct commit *one, int n,
 						struct commit **twos,
-						int min_generation)
+						timestamp_t min_generation)
 {
 	struct prio_queue queue = { compare_commits_by_gen_then_commit_date };
 	struct commit_list *result = NULL;
 	int i;
-	uint32_t last_gen = GENERATION_NUMBER_INFINITY;
+	timestamp_t last_gen = GENERATION_NUMBER_INFINITY;
 
-	if (!min_generation)
+	if (!min_generation && !corrected_commit_dates_enabled(r))
 		queue.compare = compare_commits_by_commit_date;
 
 	one->object.flags |= PARENT1;
@@ -58,10 +77,10 @@ static struct commit_list *paint_down_to_common(struct repository *r,
 		struct commit *commit = prio_queue_get(&queue);
 		struct commit_list *parents;
 		int flags;
-		uint32_t generation = commit_graph_generation(commit);
+		timestamp_t generation = commit_graph_generation(commit);
 
 		if (min_generation && generation > last_gen)
-			BUG("bad generation skip %8x > %8x at %s",
+			BUG("bad generation skip %"PRItime" > %"PRItime" at %s",
 			    generation, last_gen,
 			    oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
 		last_gen = generation;
@@ -156,20 +175,15 @@ struct commit_list *get_octopus_merge_bases(struct commit_list *in)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int remove_redundant(struct repository *r, struct commit **array, int cnt)
+static int remove_redundant_no_gen(struct repository *r,
+				   struct commit **array, int cnt)
 {
-	/*
-	 * Some commit in the array may be an ancestor of
-	 * another commit.  Move such commit to the end of
-	 * the array, and return the number of commits that
-	 * are independent from each other.
-	 */
 	struct commit **work;
 	unsigned char *redundant;
 	int *filled_index;
 	int i, j, filled;
 
-	work = xcalloc(cnt, sizeof(*work));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(work, cnt);
 	redundant = xcalloc(cnt, 1);
 	ALLOC_ARRAY(filled_index, cnt - 1);
 
@@ -177,12 +191,12 @@ static int remove_redundant(struct repository *r, struct commit **array, int cnt
 		repo_parse_commit(r, array[i]);
 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
 		struct commit_list *common;
-		uint32_t min_generation = commit_graph_generation(array[i]);
+		timestamp_t min_generation = commit_graph_generation(array[i]);
 
 		if (redundant[i])
 			continue;
 		for (j = filled = 0; j < cnt; j++) {
-			uint32_t curr_generation;
+			timestamp_t curr_generation;
 			if (i == j || redundant[j])
 				continue;
 			filled_index[filled] = j;
@@ -209,15 +223,156 @@ static int remove_redundant(struct repository *r, struct commit **array, int cnt
 	for (i = filled = 0; i < cnt; i++)
 		if (!redundant[i])
 			array[filled++] = work[i];
-	for (j = filled, i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
-		if (redundant[i])
-			array[j++] = work[i];
 	free(work);
 	free(redundant);
 	free(filled_index);
 	return filled;
 }
 
+static int remove_redundant_with_gen(struct repository *r,
+				     struct commit **array, int cnt)
+{
+	int i, count_non_stale = 0, count_still_independent = cnt;
+	timestamp_t min_generation = GENERATION_NUMBER_INFINITY;
+	struct commit **walk_start, **sorted;
+	size_t walk_start_nr = 0, walk_start_alloc = cnt;
+	int min_gen_pos = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the input by generation number, ascending. This allows
+	 * us to increase the "min_generation" limit when we discover
+	 * the commit with lowest generation is STALE. The index
+	 * min_gen_pos points to the current position within 'array'
+	 * that is not yet known to be STALE.
+	 */
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(sorted, cnt);
+	COPY_ARRAY(sorted, array, cnt);
+	QSORT(sorted, cnt, compare_commits_by_gen);
+	min_generation = commit_graph_generation(sorted[0]);
+
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(walk_start, walk_start_alloc);
+
+	/* Mark all parents of the input as STALE */
+	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
+		struct commit_list *parents;
+
+		repo_parse_commit(r, array[i]);
+		array[i]->object.flags |= RESULT;
+		parents = array[i]->parents;
+
+		while (parents) {
+			repo_parse_commit(r, parents->item);
+			if (!(parents->item->object.flags & STALE)) {
+				parents->item->object.flags |= STALE;
+				ALLOC_GROW(walk_start, walk_start_nr + 1, walk_start_alloc);
+				walk_start[walk_start_nr++] = parents->item;
+			}
+			parents = parents->next;
+		}
+	}
+
+	QSORT(walk_start, walk_start_nr, compare_commits_by_gen);
+
+	/* remove STALE bit for now to allow walking through parents */
+	for (i = 0; i < walk_start_nr; i++)
+		walk_start[i]->object.flags &= ~STALE;
+
+	/*
+	 * Start walking from the highest generation. Hopefully, it will
+	 * find all other items during the first-parent walk, and we can
+	 * terminate early. Otherwise, we will do the same amount of work
+	 * as before.
+	 */
+	for (i = walk_start_nr - 1; i >= 0 && count_still_independent > 1; i--) {
+		/* push the STALE bits up to min generation */
+		struct commit_list *stack = NULL;
+
+		commit_list_insert(walk_start[i], &stack);
+		walk_start[i]->object.flags |= STALE;
+
+		while (stack) {
+			struct commit_list *parents;
+			struct commit *c = stack->item;
+
+			repo_parse_commit(r, c);
+
+			if (c->object.flags & RESULT) {
+				c->object.flags &= ~RESULT;
+				if (--count_still_independent <= 1)
+					break;
+				if (oideq(&c->object.oid, &sorted[min_gen_pos]->object.oid)) {
+					while (min_gen_pos < cnt - 1 &&
+					       (sorted[min_gen_pos]->object.flags & STALE))
+						min_gen_pos++;
+					min_generation = commit_graph_generation(sorted[min_gen_pos]);
+				}
+			}
+
+			if (commit_graph_generation(c) < min_generation) {
+				pop_commit(&stack);
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			parents = c->parents;
+			while (parents) {
+				if (!(parents->item->object.flags & STALE)) {
+					parents->item->object.flags |= STALE;
+					commit_list_insert(parents->item, &stack);
+					break;
+				}
+				parents = parents->next;
+			}
+
+			/* pop if all parents have been visited already */
+			if (!parents)
+				pop_commit(&stack);
+		}
+		free_commit_list(stack);
+	}
+	free(sorted);
+
+	/* clear result */
+	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
+		array[i]->object.flags &= ~RESULT;
+
+	/* rearrange array */
+	for (i = count_non_stale = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
+		if (!(array[i]->object.flags & STALE))
+			array[count_non_stale++] = array[i];
+	}
+
+	/* clear marks */
+	clear_commit_marks_many(walk_start_nr, walk_start, STALE);
+	free(walk_start);
+
+	return count_non_stale;
+}
+
+static int remove_redundant(struct repository *r, struct commit **array, int cnt)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Some commit in the array may be an ancestor of
+	 * another commit.  Move the independent commits to the
+	 * beginning of 'array' and return their number. Callers
+	 * should not rely upon the contents of 'array' after
+	 * that number.
+	 */
+	if (generation_numbers_enabled(r)) {
+		int i;
+
+		/*
+		 * If we have a single commit with finite generation
+		 * number, then the _with_gen algorithm is preferred.
+		 */
+		for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
+			if (commit_graph_generation(array[i]) < GENERATION_NUMBER_INFINITY)
+				return remove_redundant_with_gen(r, array, cnt);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return remove_redundant_no_gen(r, array, cnt);
+}
+
 static struct commit_list *get_merge_bases_many_0(struct repository *r,
 						  struct commit *one,
 						  int n,
@@ -244,7 +399,7 @@ static struct commit_list *get_merge_bases_many_0(struct repository *r,
 
 	/* There are more than one */
 	cnt = commit_list_count(result);
-	rslt = xcalloc(cnt, sizeof(*rslt));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(rslt, cnt);
 	for (list = result, i = 0; list; list = list->next)
 		rslt[i++] = list->item;
 	free_commit_list(result);
@@ -321,7 +476,7 @@ int repo_in_merge_bases_many(struct repository *r, struct commit *commit,
 {
 	struct commit_list *bases;
 	int ret = 0, i;
-	uint32_t generation, max_generation = GENERATION_NUMBER_ZERO;
+	timestamp_t generation, max_generation = GENERATION_NUMBER_ZERO;
 
 	if (repo_parse_commit(r, commit))
 		return ret;
@@ -386,7 +541,7 @@ struct commit_list *reduce_heads(struct commit_list *heads)
 		p->item->object.flags |= STALE;
 		num_head++;
 	}
-	array = xcalloc(num_head, sizeof(*array));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(array, num_head);
 	for (p = heads, i = 0; p; p = p->next) {
 		if (p->item->object.flags & STALE) {
 			array[i++] = p->item;
@@ -470,7 +625,7 @@ static int in_commit_list(const struct commit_list *want, struct commit *c)
 static enum contains_result contains_test(struct commit *candidate,
 					  const struct commit_list *want,
 					  struct contains_cache *cache,
-					  uint32_t cutoff)
+					  timestamp_t cutoff)
 {
 	enum contains_result *cached = contains_cache_at(cache, candidate);
 
@@ -506,11 +661,11 @@ static enum contains_result contains_tag_algo(struct commit *candidate,
 {
 	struct contains_stack contains_stack = { 0, 0, NULL };
 	enum contains_result result;
-	uint32_t cutoff = GENERATION_NUMBER_INFINITY;
+	timestamp_t cutoff = GENERATION_NUMBER_INFINITY;
 	const struct commit_list *p;
 
 	for (p = want; p; p = p->next) {
-		uint32_t generation;
+		timestamp_t generation;
 		struct commit *c = p->item;
 		load_commit_graph_info(the_repository, c);
 		generation = commit_graph_generation(c);
@@ -561,26 +716,11 @@ int commit_contains(struct ref_filter *filter, struct commit *commit,
 	return repo_is_descendant_of(the_repository, commit, list);
 }
 
-static int compare_commits_by_gen(const void *_a, const void *_b)
-{
-	const struct commit *a = *(const struct commit * const *)_a;
-	const struct commit *b = *(const struct commit * const *)_b;
-
-	uint32_t generation_a = commit_graph_generation(a);
-	uint32_t generation_b = commit_graph_generation(b);
-
-	if (generation_a < generation_b)
-		return -1;
-	if (generation_a > generation_b)
-		return 1;
-	return 0;
-}
-
 int can_all_from_reach_with_flag(struct object_array *from,
 				 unsigned int with_flag,
 				 unsigned int assign_flag,
 				 time_t min_commit_date,
-				 uint32_t min_generation)
+				 timestamp_t min_generation)
 {
 	struct commit **list = NULL;
 	int i;
@@ -681,13 +821,13 @@ int can_all_from_reach(struct commit_list *from, struct commit_list *to,
 	time_t min_commit_date = cutoff_by_min_date ? from->item->date : 0;
 	struct commit_list *from_iter = from, *to_iter = to;
 	int result;
-	uint32_t min_generation = GENERATION_NUMBER_INFINITY;
+	timestamp_t min_generation = GENERATION_NUMBER_INFINITY;
 
 	while (from_iter) {
 		add_object_array(&from_iter->item->object, NULL, &from_objs);
 
 		if (!parse_commit(from_iter->item)) {
-			uint32_t generation;
+			timestamp_t generation;
 			if (from_iter->item->date < min_commit_date)
 				min_commit_date = from_iter->item->date;
 
@@ -701,7 +841,7 @@ int can_all_from_reach(struct commit_list *from, struct commit_list *to,
 
 	while (to_iter) {
 		if (!parse_commit(to_iter->item)) {
-			uint32_t generation;
+			timestamp_t generation;
 			if (to_iter->item->date < min_commit_date)
 				min_commit_date = to_iter->item->date;
 
@@ -741,13 +881,13 @@ struct commit_list *get_reachable_subset(struct commit **from, int nr_from,
 	struct commit_list *found_commits = NULL;
 	struct commit **to_last = to + nr_to;
 	struct commit **from_last = from + nr_from;
-	uint32_t min_generation = GENERATION_NUMBER_INFINITY;
+	timestamp_t min_generation = GENERATION_NUMBER_INFINITY;
 	int num_to_find = 0;
 
 	struct prio_queue queue = { compare_commits_by_gen_then_commit_date };
 
 	for (item = to; item < to_last; item++) {
-		uint32_t generation;
+		timestamp_t generation;
 		struct commit *c = *item;
 
 		parse_commit(c);
diff --git a/commit-reach.h b/commit-reach.h
index b49ad71a31..148b56fea5 100644
--- a/commit-reach.h
+++ b/commit-reach.h
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ int can_all_from_reach_with_flag(struct object_array *from,
 				 unsigned int with_flag,
 				 unsigned int assign_flag,
 				 time_t min_commit_date,
-				 uint32_t min_generation);
+				 timestamp_t min_generation);
 int can_all_from_reach(struct commit_list *from, struct commit_list *to,
 		       int commit_date_cutoff);
 
diff --git a/commit.c b/commit.c
index fe1fa3dc41..551de4903c 100644
--- a/commit.c
+++ b/commit.c
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 #include "mergesort.h"
 #include "commit-slab.h"
 #include "prio-queue.h"
-#include "sha1-lookup.h"
+#include "hash-lookup.h"
 #include "wt-status.h"
 #include "advice.h"
 #include "refs.h"
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 static struct commit_extra_header *read_commit_extra_header_lines(const char *buf, size_t len, const char **);
 
 int save_commit_buffer = 1;
+int no_graft_file_deprecated_advice;
 
 const char *commit_type = "commit";
 
@@ -105,23 +106,23 @@ static timestamp_t parse_commit_date(const char *buf, const char *tail)
 	return parse_timestamp(dateptr, NULL, 10);
 }
 
-static const unsigned char *commit_graft_sha1_access(size_t index, void *table)
+static const struct object_id *commit_graft_oid_access(size_t index, const void *table)
 {
-	struct commit_graft **commit_graft_table = table;
-	return commit_graft_table[index]->oid.hash;
+	const struct commit_graft * const *commit_graft_table = table;
+	return &commit_graft_table[index]->oid;
 }
 
-int commit_graft_pos(struct repository *r, const unsigned char *sha1)
+int commit_graft_pos(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	return sha1_pos(sha1, r->parsed_objects->grafts,
-			r->parsed_objects->grafts_nr,
-			commit_graft_sha1_access);
+	return oid_pos(oid, r->parsed_objects->grafts,
+		       r->parsed_objects->grafts_nr,
+		       commit_graft_oid_access);
 }
 
 int register_commit_graft(struct repository *r, struct commit_graft *graft,
 			  int ignore_dups)
 {
-	int pos = commit_graft_pos(r, graft->oid.hash);
+	int pos = commit_graft_pos(r, &graft->oid);
 
 	if (0 <= pos) {
 		if (ignore_dups)
@@ -190,7 +191,8 @@ static int read_graft_file(struct repository *r, const char *graft_file)
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	if (!fp)
 		return -1;
-	if (advice_graft_file_deprecated)
+	if (!no_graft_file_deprecated_advice &&
+	    advice_enabled(ADVICE_GRAFT_FILE_DEPRECATED))
 		advise(_("Support for <GIT_DIR>/info/grafts is deprecated\n"
 			 "and will be removed in a future Git version.\n"
 			 "\n"
@@ -232,7 +234,7 @@ struct commit_graft *lookup_commit_graft(struct repository *r, const struct obje
 {
 	int pos;
 	prepare_commit_graft(r);
-	pos = commit_graft_pos(r, oid->hash);
+	pos = commit_graft_pos(r, oid);
 	if (pos < 0)
 		return NULL;
 	return r->parsed_objects->grafts[pos];
@@ -535,6 +537,20 @@ int find_commit_subject(const char *commit_buffer, const char **subject)
 	return eol - p;
 }
 
+size_t commit_subject_length(const char *body)
+{
+	const char *p = body;
+	while (*p) {
+		const char *next = skip_blank_lines(p);
+		if (next != p)
+			break;
+		p = strchrnul(p, '\n');
+		if (*p)
+			p++;
+	}
+	return p - body;
+}
+
 struct commit_list *commit_list_insert(struct commit *item, struct commit_list **list_p)
 {
 	struct commit_list *new_list = xmalloc(sizeof(struct commit_list));
@@ -544,6 +560,17 @@ struct commit_list *commit_list_insert(struct commit *item, struct commit_list *
 	return new_list;
 }
 
+int commit_list_contains(struct commit *item, struct commit_list *list)
+{
+	while (list) {
+		if (list->item == item)
+			return 1;
+		list = list->next;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 unsigned commit_list_count(const struct commit_list *l)
 {
 	unsigned c = 0;
@@ -563,6 +590,17 @@ struct commit_list *copy_commit_list(struct commit_list *list)
 	return head;
 }
 
+struct commit_list *reverse_commit_list(struct commit_list *list)
+{
+	struct commit_list *next = NULL, *current, *backup;
+	for (current = list; current; current = backup) {
+		backup = current->next;
+		current->next = next;
+		next = current;
+	}
+	return next;
+}
+
 void free_commit_list(struct commit_list *list)
 {
 	while (list)
@@ -731,8 +769,8 @@ int compare_commits_by_author_date(const void *a_, const void *b_,
 int compare_commits_by_gen_then_commit_date(const void *a_, const void *b_, void *unused)
 {
 	const struct commit *a = a_, *b = b_;
-	const uint32_t generation_a = commit_graph_generation(a),
-		       generation_b = commit_graph_generation(b);
+	const timestamp_t generation_a = commit_graph_generation(a),
+			  generation_b = commit_graph_generation(b);
 
 	/* newer commits first */
 	if (generation_a < generation_b)
@@ -973,7 +1011,7 @@ static const char *gpg_sig_headers[] = {
 	"gpgsig-sha256",
 };
 
-static int do_sign_commit(struct strbuf *buf, const char *keyid)
+int sign_with_header(struct strbuf *buf, const char *keyid)
 {
 	struct strbuf sig = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int inspos, copypos;
@@ -1013,21 +1051,32 @@ static int do_sign_commit(struct strbuf *buf, const char *keyid)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+
+
 int parse_signed_commit(const struct commit *commit,
-			struct strbuf *payload, struct strbuf *signature)
+			struct strbuf *payload, struct strbuf *signature,
+			const struct git_hash_algo *algop)
 {
-
 	unsigned long size;
 	const char *buffer = get_commit_buffer(commit, &size);
-	int in_signature, saw_signature = -1;
-	const char *line, *tail;
-	const char *gpg_sig_header = gpg_sig_headers[hash_algo_by_ptr(the_hash_algo)];
-	int gpg_sig_header_len = strlen(gpg_sig_header);
+	int ret = parse_buffer_signed_by_header(buffer, size, payload, signature, algop);
+
+	unuse_commit_buffer(commit, buffer);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int parse_buffer_signed_by_header(const char *buffer,
+				  unsigned long size,
+				  struct strbuf *payload,
+				  struct strbuf *signature,
+				  const struct git_hash_algo *algop)
+{
+	int in_signature = 0, saw_signature = 0, other_signature = 0;
+	const char *line, *tail, *p;
+	const char *gpg_sig_header = gpg_sig_headers[hash_algo_by_ptr(algop)];
 
 	line = buffer;
 	tail = buffer + size;
-	in_signature = 0;
-	saw_signature = 0;
 	while (line < tail) {
 		const char *sig = NULL;
 		const char *next = memchr(line, '\n', tail - line);
@@ -1035,9 +1084,15 @@ int parse_signed_commit(const struct commit *commit,
 		next = next ? next + 1 : tail;
 		if (in_signature && line[0] == ' ')
 			sig = line + 1;
-		else if (starts_with(line, gpg_sig_header) &&
-			 line[gpg_sig_header_len] == ' ')
-			sig = line + gpg_sig_header_len + 1;
+		else if (skip_prefix(line, gpg_sig_header, &p) &&
+			 *p == ' ') {
+			sig = line + strlen(gpg_sig_header) + 1;
+			other_signature = 0;
+		}
+		else if (starts_with(line, "gpgsig"))
+			other_signature = 1;
+		else if (other_signature && line[0] != ' ')
+			other_signature = 0;
 		if (sig) {
 			strbuf_add(signature, sig, next - sig);
 			saw_signature = 1;
@@ -1046,12 +1101,12 @@ int parse_signed_commit(const struct commit *commit,
 			if (*line == '\n')
 				/* dump the whole remainder of the buffer */
 				next = tail;
-			strbuf_add(payload, line, next - line);
+			if (!other_signature)
+				strbuf_add(payload, line, next - line);
 			in_signature = 0;
 		}
 		line = next;
 	}
-	unuse_commit_buffer(commit, buffer);
 	return saw_signature;
 }
 
@@ -1060,23 +1115,29 @@ int remove_signature(struct strbuf *buf)
 	const char *line = buf->buf;
 	const char *tail = buf->buf + buf->len;
 	int in_signature = 0;
-	const char *sig_start = NULL;
-	const char *sig_end = NULL;
+	struct sigbuf {
+		const char *start;
+		const char *end;
+	} sigs[2], *sigp = &sigs[0];
+	int i;
+	const char *orig_buf = buf->buf;
+
+	memset(sigs, 0, sizeof(sigs));
 
 	while (line < tail) {
 		const char *next = memchr(line, '\n', tail - line);
 		next = next ? next + 1 : tail;
 
 		if (in_signature && line[0] == ' ')
-			sig_end = next;
+			sigp->end = next;
 		else if (starts_with(line, "gpgsig")) {
 			int i;
 			for (i = 1; i < GIT_HASH_NALGOS; i++) {
 				const char *p;
 				if (skip_prefix(line, gpg_sig_headers[i], &p) &&
 				    *p == ' ') {
-					sig_start = line;
-					sig_end = next;
+					sigp->start = line;
+					sigp->end = next;
 					in_signature = 1;
 				}
 			}
@@ -1084,15 +1145,18 @@ int remove_signature(struct strbuf *buf)
 			if (*line == '\n')
 				/* dump the whole remainder of the buffer */
 				next = tail;
+			if (in_signature && sigp - sigs != ARRAY_SIZE(sigs))
+				sigp++;
 			in_signature = 0;
 		}
 		line = next;
 	}
 
-	if (sig_start)
-		strbuf_remove(buf, sig_start - buf->buf, sig_end - sig_start);
+	for (i = ARRAY_SIZE(sigs) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+		if (sigs[i].start)
+			strbuf_remove(buf, sigs[i].start - orig_buf, sigs[i].end - sigs[i].start);
 
-	return sig_start != NULL;
+	return sigs[0].start != NULL;
 }
 
 static void handle_signed_tag(struct commit *parent, struct commit_extra_header ***tail)
@@ -1100,8 +1164,10 @@ static void handle_signed_tag(struct commit *parent, struct commit_extra_header
 	struct merge_remote_desc *desc;
 	struct commit_extra_header *mergetag;
 	char *buf;
-	unsigned long size, len;
+	unsigned long size;
 	enum object_type type;
+	struct strbuf payload = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf signature = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	desc = merge_remote_util(parent);
 	if (!desc || !desc->obj)
@@ -1109,26 +1175,27 @@ static void handle_signed_tag(struct commit *parent, struct commit_extra_header
 	buf = read_object_file(&desc->obj->oid, &type, &size);
 	if (!buf || type != OBJ_TAG)
 		goto free_return;
-	len = parse_signature(buf, size);
-	if (size == len)
+	if (!parse_signature(buf, size, &payload, &signature))
 		goto free_return;
 	/*
 	 * We could verify this signature and either omit the tag when
 	 * it does not validate, but the integrator may not have the
-	 * public key of the signer of the tag he is merging, while a
+	 * public key of the signer of the tag being merged, while a
 	 * later auditor may have it while auditing, so let's not run
 	 * verify-signed-buffer here for now...
 	 *
 	 * if (verify_signed_buffer(buf, len, buf + len, size - len, ...))
 	 *	warn("warning: signed tag unverified.");
 	 */
-	mergetag = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*mergetag));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(mergetag, 1);
 	mergetag->key = xstrdup("mergetag");
 	mergetag->value = buf;
 	mergetag->len = size;
 
 	**tail = mergetag;
 	*tail = &mergetag->next;
+	strbuf_release(&payload);
+	strbuf_release(&signature);
 	return;
 
 free_return:
@@ -1143,7 +1210,7 @@ int check_commit_signature(const struct commit *commit, struct signature_check *
 
 	sigc->result = 'N';
 
-	if (parse_signed_commit(commit, &payload, &signature) <= 0)
+	if (parse_signed_commit(commit, &payload, &signature, the_hash_algo) <= 0)
 		goto out;
 	ret = check_signature(payload.buf, payload.len, signature.buf,
 		signature.len, sigc);
@@ -1285,7 +1352,7 @@ static struct commit_extra_header *read_commit_extra_header_lines(
 			 excluded_header_field(line, eof - line, exclude))
 			continue;
 
-		it = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*it));
+		CALLOC_ARRAY(it, 1);
 		it->key = xmemdupz(line, eof-line);
 		*tail = it;
 		tail = &it->next;
@@ -1493,7 +1560,7 @@ int commit_tree_extended(const char *msg, size_t msg_len,
 	if (encoding_is_utf8 && !verify_utf8(&buffer))
 		fprintf(stderr, _(commit_utf8_warn));
 
-	if (sign_commit && do_sign_commit(&buffer, sign_commit)) {
+	if (sign_commit && sign_with_header(&buffer, sign_commit)) {
 		result = -1;
 		goto out;
 	}
diff --git a/commit.h b/commit.h
index 5467786c7b..3ea32766bc 100644
--- a/commit.h
+++ b/commit.h
@@ -11,9 +11,10 @@
 #include "commit-slab.h"
 
 #define COMMIT_NOT_FROM_GRAPH 0xFFFFFFFF
-#define GENERATION_NUMBER_INFINITY 0xFFFFFFFF
-#define GENERATION_NUMBER_MAX 0x3FFFFFFF
+#define GENERATION_NUMBER_INFINITY ((1ULL << 63) - 1)
+#define GENERATION_NUMBER_V1_MAX 0x3FFFFFFF
 #define GENERATION_NUMBER_ZERO 0
+#define GENERATION_NUMBER_V2_OFFSET_MAX ((1ULL << 31) - 1)
 
 struct commit_list {
 	struct commit *item;
@@ -40,6 +41,7 @@ struct commit {
 };
 
 extern int save_commit_buffer;
+extern int no_graft_file_deprecated_advice;
 extern const char *commit_type;
 
 /* While we can decorate any object with a name, it's only used for commits.. */
@@ -88,9 +90,10 @@ static inline int repo_parse_commit(struct repository *r, struct commit *item)
 	return repo_parse_commit_gently(r, item, 0);
 }
 
-static inline int parse_commit_no_graph(struct commit *commit)
+static inline int repo_parse_commit_no_graph(struct repository *r,
+					     struct commit *commit)
 {
-	return repo_parse_commit_internal(the_repository, commit, 0, 0);
+	return repo_parse_commit_internal(r, commit, 0, 0);
 }
 
 #ifndef NO_THE_REPOSITORY_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
@@ -165,8 +168,13 @@ const void *detach_commit_buffer(struct commit *, unsigned long *sizep);
 /* Find beginning and length of commit subject. */
 int find_commit_subject(const char *commit_buffer, const char **subject);
 
+/* Return length of the commit subject from commit log message. */
+size_t commit_subject_length(const char *body);
+
 struct commit_list *commit_list_insert(struct commit *item,
 					struct commit_list **list);
+int commit_list_contains(struct commit *item,
+			 struct commit_list *list);
 struct commit_list **commit_list_append(struct commit *commit,
 					struct commit_list **next);
 unsigned commit_list_count(const struct commit_list *l);
@@ -177,6 +185,9 @@ void commit_list_sort_by_date(struct commit_list **list);
 /* Shallow copy of the input list */
 struct commit_list *copy_commit_list(struct commit_list *list);
 
+/* Modify list in-place to reverse it, returning new head; list will be tail */
+struct commit_list *reverse_commit_list(struct commit_list *list);
+
 void free_commit_list(struct commit_list *list);
 
 struct rev_info; /* in revision.h, it circularly uses enum cmit_fmt */
@@ -234,7 +245,7 @@ typedef int (*each_commit_graft_fn)(const struct commit_graft *, void *);
 
 struct commit_graft *read_graft_line(struct strbuf *line);
 /* commit_graft_pos returns an index into r->parsed_objects->grafts. */
-int commit_graft_pos(struct repository *r, const unsigned char *sha1);
+int commit_graft_pos(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid);
 int register_commit_graft(struct repository *r, struct commit_graft *, int);
 void prepare_commit_graft(struct repository *r);
 struct commit_graft *lookup_commit_graft(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid);
@@ -312,7 +323,8 @@ void set_merge_remote_desc(struct commit *commit,
 struct commit *get_merge_parent(const char *name);
 
 int parse_signed_commit(const struct commit *commit,
-			struct strbuf *message, struct strbuf *signature);
+			struct strbuf *message, struct strbuf *signature,
+			const struct git_hash_algo *algop);
 int remove_signature(struct strbuf *buf);
 
 /*
@@ -354,4 +366,13 @@ int compare_commits_by_gen_then_commit_date(const void *a_, const void *b_, void
 LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL
 int run_commit_hook(int editor_is_used, const char *index_file, const char *name, ...);
 
+/* Sign a commit or tag buffer, storing the result in a header. */
+int sign_with_header(struct strbuf *buf, const char *keyid);
+/* Parse the signature out of a header. */
+int parse_buffer_signed_by_header(const char *buffer,
+				  unsigned long size,
+				  struct strbuf *payload,
+				  struct strbuf *signature,
+				  const struct git_hash_algo *algop);
+
 #endif /* COMMIT_H */
diff --git a/compat/linux/procinfo.c b/compat/linux/procinfo.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bc2f9382a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compat/linux/procinfo.c
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+
+#include "strbuf.h"
+#include "strvec.h"
+#include "trace2.h"
+
+/*
+ * We need more complex parsing in stat_parent_pid() and
+ * parse_proc_stat() below than a dumb fscanf(). That's because while
+ * the statcomm field is surrounded by parentheses, the process itself
+ * is free to insert any arbitrary byte sequence its its name. That
+ * can include newlines, spaces, closing parentheses etc.
+ *
+ * See do_task_stat() in fs/proc/array.c in linux.git, this is in
+ * contrast with the escaped version of the name found in
+ * /proc/%d/status.
+ *
+ * So instead of using fscanf() we'll read N bytes from it, look for
+ * the first "(", and then the last ")", anything in-between is our
+ * process name.
+ *
+ * How much N do we need? On Linux /proc/sys/kernel/pid_max is 2^15 by
+ * default, but it can be raised set to values of up to 2^22. So
+ * that's 7 digits for a PID. We have 2 PIDs in the first four fields
+ * we're interested in, so 2 * 7 = 14.
+ *
+ * We then have 3 spaces between those four values, and we'd like to
+ * get to the space between the 4th and the 5th (the "pgrp" field) to
+ * make sure we read the entire "ppid" field. So that brings us up to
+ * 14 + 3 + 1 = 18. Add the two parentheses around the "comm" value
+ * and it's 20. The "state" value itself is then one character (now at
+ * 21).
+ *
+ * Finally the maximum length of the "comm" name itself is 15
+ * characters, e.g. a setting of "123456789abcdefg" will be truncated
+ * to "123456789abcdef". See PR_SET_NAME in prctl(2). So all in all
+ * we'd need to read 21 + 15 = 36 bytes.
+ *
+ * Let's just read 2^6 (64) instead for good measure. If PID_MAX ever
+ * grows past 2^22 we'll be future-proof. We'll then anchor at the
+ * last ")" we find to locate the parent PID.
+ */
+#define STAT_PARENT_PID_READ_N 64
+
+static int parse_proc_stat(struct strbuf *sb, struct strbuf *name,
+			    int *statppid)
+{
+	const char *comm_lhs = strchr(sb->buf, '(');
+	const char *comm_rhs = strrchr(sb->buf, ')');
+	const char *ppid_lhs, *ppid_rhs;
+	char *p;
+	pid_t ppid;
+
+	if (!comm_lhs || !comm_rhs)
+		goto bad_kernel;
+
+	/*
+	 * We're at the ")", that's followed by " X ", where X is a
+	 * single "state" character. So advance by 4 bytes.
+	 */
+	ppid_lhs = comm_rhs + 4;
+
+	/*
+	 * Read until the space between the "ppid" and "pgrp" fields
+	 * to make sure we're anchored after the untruncated "ppid"
+	 * field..
+	 */
+	ppid_rhs = strchr(ppid_lhs, ' ');
+	if (!ppid_rhs)
+		goto bad_kernel;
+
+	ppid = strtol(ppid_lhs, &p, 10);
+	if (ppid_rhs == p) {
+		const char *comm = comm_lhs + 1;
+		size_t commlen = comm_rhs - comm;
+
+		strbuf_add(name, comm, commlen);
+		*statppid = ppid;
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+bad_kernel:
+	/*
+	 * We were able to read our STAT_PARENT_PID_READ_N bytes from
+	 * /proc/%d/stat, but the content is bad. Broken kernel?
+	 * Should not happen, but handle it gracefully.
+	 */
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int stat_parent_pid(pid_t pid, struct strbuf *name, int *statppid)
+{
+	struct strbuf procfs_path = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	FILE *fp;
+	int ret = -1;
+
+	/* try to use procfs if it's present. */
+	strbuf_addf(&procfs_path, "/proc/%d/stat", pid);
+	fp = fopen(procfs_path.buf, "r");
+	if (!fp)
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	/*
+	 * We could be more strict here and assert that we read at
+	 * least STAT_PARENT_PID_READ_N. My reading of procfs(5) is
+	 * that on any modern kernel (at least since 2.6.0 released in
+	 * 2003) even if all the mandatory numeric fields were zero'd
+	 * out we'd get at least 100 bytes, but let's just check that
+	 * we got anything at all and trust the parse_proc_stat()
+	 * function to handle its "Bad Kernel?" error checking.
+	 */
+	if (!strbuf_fread(&sb, STAT_PARENT_PID_READ_N, fp))
+		goto cleanup;
+	if (parse_proc_stat(&sb, name, statppid) < 0)
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	ret = 0;
+cleanup:
+	if (fp)
+		fclose(fp);
+	strbuf_release(&procfs_path);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void push_ancestry_name(struct strvec *names, pid_t pid)
+{
+	struct strbuf name = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int ppid;
+
+	if (stat_parent_pid(pid, &name, &ppid) < 0)
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	strvec_push(names, name.buf);
+
+	/*
+	 * Both errors and reaching the end of the process chain are
+	 * reported as fields of 0 by proc(5)
+	 */
+	if (ppid)
+		push_ancestry_name(names, ppid);
+cleanup:
+	strbuf_release(&name);
+
+	return;
+}
+
+void trace2_collect_process_info(enum trace2_process_info_reason reason)
+{
+	struct strvec names = STRVEC_INIT;
+
+	if (!trace2_is_enabled())
+		return;
+
+	switch (reason) {
+	case TRACE2_PROCESS_INFO_EXIT:
+		/*
+		 * The Windows version of this calls its
+		 * get_peak_memory_info() here. We may want to insert
+		 * similar process-end statistics here in the future.
+		 */
+		break;
+	case TRACE2_PROCESS_INFO_STARTUP:
+		push_ancestry_name(&names, getppid());
+
+		if (names.nr)
+			trace2_cmd_ancestry(names.v);
+		strvec_clear(&names);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return;
+}
diff --git a/compat/mingw.c b/compat/mingw.c
index a43599841c..9e0cd1e097 100644
--- a/compat/mingw.c
+++ b/compat/mingw.c
@@ -341,6 +341,27 @@ int mingw_rmdir(const char *pathname)
 {
 	int ret, tries = 0;
 	wchar_t wpathname[MAX_PATH];
+	struct stat st;
+
+	/*
+	 * Contrary to Linux' `rmdir()`, Windows' _wrmdir() and _rmdir()
+	 * (and `RemoveDirectoryW()`) will attempt to remove the target of a
+	 * symbolic link (if it points to a directory).
+	 *
+	 * This behavior breaks the assumption of e.g. `remove_path()` which
+	 * upon successful deletion of a file will attempt to remove its parent
+	 * directories recursively until failure (which usually happens when
+	 * the directory is not empty).
+	 *
+	 * Therefore, before calling `_wrmdir()`, we first check if the path is
+	 * a symbolic link. If it is, we exit and return the same error as
+	 * Linux' `rmdir()` would, i.e. `ENOTDIR`.
+	 */
+	if (!mingw_lstat(pathname, &st) && S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
+		errno = ENOTDIR;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
 	if (xutftowcs_path(wpathname, pathname) < 0)
 		return -1;
 
@@ -685,6 +706,8 @@ ssize_t mingw_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len)
 int mingw_access(const char *filename, int mode)
 {
 	wchar_t wfilename[MAX_PATH];
+	if (!strcmp("nul", filename) || !strcmp("/dev/null", filename))
+		return 0;
 	if (xutftowcs_path(wfilename, filename) < 0)
 		return -1;
 	/* X_OK is not supported by the MSVCRT version */
diff --git a/compat/mingw.h b/compat/mingw.h
index af8eddd73e..c9a52ad64a 100644
--- a/compat/mingw.h
+++ b/compat/mingw.h
@@ -227,6 +227,7 @@ int mingw_rmdir(const char *path);
 
 int mingw_open (const char *filename, int oflags, ...);
 #define open mingw_open
+#undef OPEN_RETURNS_EINTR
 
 int mingw_fgetc(FILE *stream);
 #define fgetc mingw_fgetc
diff --git a/compat/mmap.c b/compat/mmap.c
index 14d31010df..8d6c02d4bc 100644
--- a/compat/mmap.c
+++ b/compat/mmap.c
@@ -7,7 +7,12 @@ void *git_mmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t of
 	if (start != NULL || flags != MAP_PRIVATE || prot != PROT_READ)
 		die("Invalid usage of mmap when built with NO_MMAP");
 
-	start = xmalloc(length);
+	if (length == 0) {
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return MAP_FAILED;
+	}
+
+	start = malloc(length);
 	if (start == NULL) {
 		errno = ENOMEM;
 		return MAP_FAILED;
diff --git a/compat/nedmalloc/nedmalloc.c b/compat/nedmalloc/nedmalloc.c
index 1cc31c3502..edb438a777 100644
--- a/compat/nedmalloc/nedmalloc.c
+++ b/compat/nedmalloc/nedmalloc.c
@@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ static void threadcache_free(nedpool *p, threadcache *tc, int mymspace, void *me
 	assert(idx<=THREADCACHEMAXBINS);
 	if(tck==*binsptr)
 	{
-		fprintf(stderr, "Attempt to free already freed memory block %p - aborting!\n", tck);
+		fprintf(stderr, "Attempt to free already freed memory block %p - aborting!\n", (void *)tck);
 		abort();
 	}
 #ifdef FULLSANITYCHECKS
diff --git a/compat/open.c b/compat/open.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..eb3754a23b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compat/open.c
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
+
+#undef open
+int git_open_with_retry(const char *path, int flags, ...)
+{
+	mode_t mode = 0;
+	int ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * Also O_TMPFILE would take a mode, but it isn't defined everywhere.
+	 * And anyway, we don't use it in our code base.
+	 */
+	if (flags & O_CREAT) {
+		va_list ap;
+		va_start(ap, flags);
+		mode = va_arg(ap, int);
+		va_end(ap);
+	}
+
+	do {
+		ret = open(path, flags, mode);
+	} while (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR);
+
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/compat/precompose_utf8.c b/compat/precompose_utf8.c
index 136250fbf6..cce1d57a46 100644
--- a/compat/precompose_utf8.c
+++ b/compat/precompose_utf8.c
@@ -60,32 +60,45 @@ void probe_utf8_pathname_composition(void)
 	strbuf_release(&path);
 }
 
-
-void precompose_argv(int argc, const char **argv)
+const char *precompose_string_if_needed(const char *in)
 {
-	int i = 0;
-	const char *oldarg;
-	char *newarg;
-	iconv_t ic_precompose;
+	size_t inlen;
+	size_t outlen;
+	if (!in)
+		return NULL;
+	if (has_non_ascii(in, (size_t)-1, &inlen)) {
+		iconv_t ic_prec;
+		char *out;
+		if (precomposed_unicode < 0)
+			git_config_get_bool("core.precomposeunicode", &precomposed_unicode);
+		if (precomposed_unicode != 1)
+			return in;
+		ic_prec = iconv_open(repo_encoding, path_encoding);
+		if (ic_prec == (iconv_t) -1)
+			return in;
+
+		out = reencode_string_iconv(in, inlen, ic_prec, 0, &outlen);
+		if (out) {
+			if (outlen == inlen && !memcmp(in, out, outlen))
+				free(out); /* no need to return indentical */
+			else
+				in = out;
+		}
+		iconv_close(ic_prec);
 
-	if (precomposed_unicode != 1)
-		return;
+	}
+	return in;
+}
 
-	ic_precompose = iconv_open(repo_encoding, path_encoding);
-	if (ic_precompose == (iconv_t) -1)
-		return;
+const char *precompose_argv_prefix(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	int i = 0;
 
 	while (i < argc) {
-		size_t namelen;
-		oldarg = argv[i];
-		if (has_non_ascii(oldarg, (size_t)-1, &namelen)) {
-			newarg = reencode_string_iconv(oldarg, namelen, ic_precompose, 0, NULL);
-			if (newarg)
-				argv[i] = newarg;
-		}
+		argv[i] = precompose_string_if_needed(argv[i]);
 		i++;
 	}
-	iconv_close(ic_precompose);
+	return precompose_string_if_needed(prefix);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/compat/precompose_utf8.h b/compat/precompose_utf8.h
index 6f843d3e1a..fea06cf28a 100644
--- a/compat/precompose_utf8.h
+++ b/compat/precompose_utf8.h
@@ -28,7 +28,8 @@ typedef struct {
 	struct dirent_prec_psx *dirent_nfc;
 } PREC_DIR;
 
-void precompose_argv(int argc, const char **argv);
+const char *precompose_argv_prefix(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+const char *precompose_string_if_needed(const char *in);
 void probe_utf8_pathname_composition(void);
 
 PREC_DIR *precompose_utf8_opendir(const char *dirname);
diff --git a/compat/simple-ipc/ipc-shared.c b/compat/simple-ipc/ipc-shared.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1b9d359ab6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compat/simple-ipc/ipc-shared.c
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "simple-ipc.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
+#include "pkt-line.h"
+#include "thread-utils.h"
+
+#ifndef SUPPORTS_SIMPLE_IPC
+/*
+ * This source file should only be compiled when Simple IPC is supported.
+ * See the top-level Makefile.
+ */
+#error SUPPORTS_SIMPLE_IPC not defined
+#endif
+
+int ipc_server_run(const char *path, const struct ipc_server_opts *opts,
+		   ipc_server_application_cb *application_cb,
+		   void *application_data)
+{
+	struct ipc_server_data *server_data = NULL;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = ipc_server_run_async(&server_data, path, opts,
+				   application_cb, application_data);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = ipc_server_await(server_data);
+
+	ipc_server_free(server_data);
+
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/compat/simple-ipc/ipc-unix-socket.c b/compat/simple-ipc/ipc-unix-socket.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..28a79289d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compat/simple-ipc/ipc-unix-socket.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1029 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "simple-ipc.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
+#include "pkt-line.h"
+#include "thread-utils.h"
+#include "unix-socket.h"
+#include "unix-stream-server.h"
+
+#ifndef SUPPORTS_SIMPLE_IPC
+/*
+ * This source file should only be compiled when Simple IPC is supported.
+ * See the top-level Makefile.
+ */
+#error SUPPORTS_SIMPLE_IPC not defined
+#endif
+
+enum ipc_active_state ipc_get_active_state(const char *path)
+{
+	enum ipc_active_state state = IPC_STATE__OTHER_ERROR;
+	struct ipc_client_connect_options options
+		= IPC_CLIENT_CONNECT_OPTIONS_INIT;
+	struct stat st;
+	struct ipc_client_connection *connection_test = NULL;
+
+	options.wait_if_busy = 0;
+	options.wait_if_not_found = 0;
+
+	if (lstat(path, &st) == -1) {
+		switch (errno) {
+		case ENOENT:
+		case ENOTDIR:
+			return IPC_STATE__NOT_LISTENING;
+		default:
+			return IPC_STATE__INVALID_PATH;
+		}
+	}
+
+#ifdef __CYGWIN__
+	/*
+	 * Cygwin emulates Unix sockets by writing special-crafted files whose
+	 * `system` bit is set.
+	 *
+	 * If we are too fast, Cygwin might still be in the process of marking
+	 * the underlying file as a system file. Until then, we will not see a
+	 * Unix socket here, but a plain file instead. Just in case that this
+	 * is happening, wait a little and try again.
+	 */
+	{
+		static const int delay[] = { 1, 10, 20, 40, -1 };
+		int i;
+
+		for (i = 0; S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && delay[i] > 0; i++) {
+			sleep_millisec(delay[i]);
+			if (lstat(path, &st) == -1)
+				return IPC_STATE__INVALID_PATH;
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+
+	/* also complain if a plain file is in the way */
+	if ((st.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFSOCK)
+		return IPC_STATE__INVALID_PATH;
+
+	/*
+	 * Just because the filesystem has a S_IFSOCK type inode
+	 * at `path`, doesn't mean it that there is a server listening.
+	 * Ping it to be sure.
+	 */
+	state = ipc_client_try_connect(path, &options, &connection_test);
+	ipc_client_close_connection(connection_test);
+
+	return state;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Retry frequency when trying to connect to a server.
+ *
+ * This value should be short enough that we don't seriously delay our
+ * caller, but not fast enough that our spinning puts pressure on the
+ * system.
+ */
+#define WAIT_STEP_MS (50)
+
+/*
+ * Try to connect to the server.  If the server is just starting up or
+ * is very busy, we may not get a connection the first time.
+ */
+static enum ipc_active_state connect_to_server(
+	const char *path,
+	int timeout_ms,
+	const struct ipc_client_connect_options *options,
+	int *pfd)
+{
+	int k;
+
+	*pfd = -1;
+
+	for (k = 0; k < timeout_ms; k += WAIT_STEP_MS) {
+		int fd = unix_stream_connect(path, options->uds_disallow_chdir);
+
+		if (fd != -1) {
+			*pfd = fd;
+			return IPC_STATE__LISTENING;
+		}
+
+		if (errno == ENOENT) {
+			if (!options->wait_if_not_found)
+				return IPC_STATE__PATH_NOT_FOUND;
+
+			goto sleep_and_try_again;
+		}
+
+		if (errno == ETIMEDOUT) {
+			if (!options->wait_if_busy)
+				return IPC_STATE__NOT_LISTENING;
+
+			goto sleep_and_try_again;
+		}
+
+		if (errno == ECONNREFUSED) {
+			if (!options->wait_if_busy)
+				return IPC_STATE__NOT_LISTENING;
+
+			goto sleep_and_try_again;
+		}
+
+		return IPC_STATE__OTHER_ERROR;
+
+	sleep_and_try_again:
+		sleep_millisec(WAIT_STEP_MS);
+	}
+
+	return IPC_STATE__NOT_LISTENING;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The total amount of time that we are willing to wait when trying to
+ * connect to a server.
+ *
+ * When the server is first started, it might take a little while for
+ * it to become ready to service requests.  Likewise, the server may
+ * be very (temporarily) busy and not respond to our connections.
+ *
+ * We should gracefully and silently handle those conditions and try
+ * again for a reasonable time period.
+ *
+ * The value chosen here should be long enough for the server
+ * to reliably heal from the above conditions.
+ */
+#define MY_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_MS (1000)
+
+enum ipc_active_state ipc_client_try_connect(
+	const char *path,
+	const struct ipc_client_connect_options *options,
+	struct ipc_client_connection **p_connection)
+{
+	enum ipc_active_state state = IPC_STATE__OTHER_ERROR;
+	int fd = -1;
+
+	*p_connection = NULL;
+
+	trace2_region_enter("ipc-client", "try-connect", NULL);
+	trace2_data_string("ipc-client", NULL, "try-connect/path", path);
+
+	state = connect_to_server(path, MY_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_MS,
+				  options, &fd);
+
+	trace2_data_intmax("ipc-client", NULL, "try-connect/state",
+			   (intmax_t)state);
+	trace2_region_leave("ipc-client", "try-connect", NULL);
+
+	if (state == IPC_STATE__LISTENING) {
+		(*p_connection) = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ipc_client_connection));
+		(*p_connection)->fd = fd;
+	}
+
+	return state;
+}
+
+void ipc_client_close_connection(struct ipc_client_connection *connection)
+{
+	if (!connection)
+		return;
+
+	if (connection->fd != -1)
+		close(connection->fd);
+
+	free(connection);
+}
+
+int ipc_client_send_command_to_connection(
+	struct ipc_client_connection *connection,
+	const char *message, size_t message_len,
+	struct strbuf *answer)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	strbuf_setlen(answer, 0);
+
+	trace2_region_enter("ipc-client", "send-command", NULL);
+
+	if (write_packetized_from_buf_no_flush(message, message_len,
+					       connection->fd) < 0 ||
+	    packet_flush_gently(connection->fd) < 0) {
+		ret = error(_("could not send IPC command"));
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	if (read_packetized_to_strbuf(
+		    connection->fd, answer,
+		    PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_EOF | PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_READ_ERROR) < 0) {
+		ret = error(_("could not read IPC response"));
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+done:
+	trace2_region_leave("ipc-client", "send-command", NULL);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int ipc_client_send_command(const char *path,
+			    const struct ipc_client_connect_options *options,
+			    const char *message, size_t message_len,
+			    struct strbuf *answer)
+{
+	int ret = -1;
+	enum ipc_active_state state;
+	struct ipc_client_connection *connection = NULL;
+
+	state = ipc_client_try_connect(path, options, &connection);
+
+	if (state != IPC_STATE__LISTENING)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = ipc_client_send_command_to_connection(connection,
+						    message, message_len,
+						    answer);
+
+	ipc_client_close_connection(connection);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int set_socket_blocking_flag(int fd, int make_nonblocking)
+{
+	int flags;
+
+	flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, NULL);
+
+	if (flags < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (make_nonblocking)
+		flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
+	else
+		flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
+
+	return fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Magic numbers used to annotate callback instance data.
+ * These are used to help guard against accidentally passing the
+ * wrong instance data across multiple levels of callbacks (which
+ * is easy to do if there are `void*` arguments).
+ */
+enum magic {
+	MAGIC_SERVER_REPLY_DATA,
+	MAGIC_WORKER_THREAD_DATA,
+	MAGIC_ACCEPT_THREAD_DATA,
+	MAGIC_SERVER_DATA,
+};
+
+struct ipc_server_reply_data {
+	enum magic magic;
+	int fd;
+	struct ipc_worker_thread_data *worker_thread_data;
+};
+
+struct ipc_worker_thread_data {
+	enum magic magic;
+	struct ipc_worker_thread_data *next_thread;
+	struct ipc_server_data *server_data;
+	pthread_t pthread_id;
+};
+
+struct ipc_accept_thread_data {
+	enum magic magic;
+	struct ipc_server_data *server_data;
+
+	struct unix_ss_socket *server_socket;
+
+	int fd_send_shutdown;
+	int fd_wait_shutdown;
+	pthread_t pthread_id;
+};
+
+/*
+ * With unix-sockets, the conceptual "ipc-server" is implemented as a single
+ * controller "accept-thread" thread and a pool of "worker-thread" threads.
+ * The former does the usual `accept()` loop and dispatches connections
+ * to an idle worker thread.  The worker threads wait in an idle loop for
+ * a new connection, communicate with the client and relay data to/from
+ * the `application_cb` and then wait for another connection from the
+ * server thread.  This avoids the overhead of constantly creating and
+ * destroying threads.
+ */
+struct ipc_server_data {
+	enum magic magic;
+	ipc_server_application_cb *application_cb;
+	void *application_data;
+	struct strbuf buf_path;
+
+	struct ipc_accept_thread_data *accept_thread;
+	struct ipc_worker_thread_data *worker_thread_list;
+
+	pthread_mutex_t work_available_mutex;
+	pthread_cond_t work_available_cond;
+
+	/*
+	 * Accepted but not yet processed client connections are kept
+	 * in a circular buffer FIFO.  The queue is empty when the
+	 * positions are equal.
+	 */
+	int *fifo_fds;
+	int queue_size;
+	int back_pos;
+	int front_pos;
+
+	int shutdown_requested;
+	int is_stopped;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Remove and return the oldest queued connection.
+ *
+ * Returns -1 if empty.
+ */
+static int fifo_dequeue(struct ipc_server_data *server_data)
+{
+	/* ASSERT holding mutex */
+
+	int fd;
+
+	if (server_data->back_pos == server_data->front_pos)
+		return -1;
+
+	fd = server_data->fifo_fds[server_data->front_pos];
+	server_data->fifo_fds[server_data->front_pos] = -1;
+
+	server_data->front_pos++;
+	if (server_data->front_pos == server_data->queue_size)
+		server_data->front_pos = 0;
+
+	return fd;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Push a new fd onto the back of the queue.
+ *
+ * Drop it and return -1 if queue is already full.
+ */
+static int fifo_enqueue(struct ipc_server_data *server_data, int fd)
+{
+	/* ASSERT holding mutex */
+
+	int next_back_pos;
+
+	next_back_pos = server_data->back_pos + 1;
+	if (next_back_pos == server_data->queue_size)
+		next_back_pos = 0;
+
+	if (next_back_pos == server_data->front_pos) {
+		/* Queue is full. Just drop it. */
+		close(fd);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	server_data->fifo_fds[server_data->back_pos] = fd;
+	server_data->back_pos = next_back_pos;
+
+	return fd;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wait for a connection to be queued to the FIFO and return it.
+ *
+ * Returns -1 if someone has already requested a shutdown.
+ */
+static int worker_thread__wait_for_connection(
+	struct ipc_worker_thread_data *worker_thread_data)
+{
+	/* ASSERT NOT holding mutex */
+
+	struct ipc_server_data *server_data = worker_thread_data->server_data;
+	int fd = -1;
+
+	pthread_mutex_lock(&server_data->work_available_mutex);
+	for (;;) {
+		if (server_data->shutdown_requested)
+			break;
+
+		fd = fifo_dequeue(server_data);
+		if (fd >= 0)
+			break;
+
+		pthread_cond_wait(&server_data->work_available_cond,
+				  &server_data->work_available_mutex);
+	}
+	pthread_mutex_unlock(&server_data->work_available_mutex);
+
+	return fd;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Forward declare our reply callback function so that any compiler
+ * errors are reported when we actually define the function (in addition
+ * to any errors reported when we try to pass this callback function as
+ * a parameter in a function call).  The former are easier to understand.
+ */
+static ipc_server_reply_cb do_io_reply_callback;
+
+/*
+ * Relay application's response message to the client process.
+ * (We do not flush at this point because we allow the caller
+ * to chunk data to the client thru us.)
+ */
+static int do_io_reply_callback(struct ipc_server_reply_data *reply_data,
+		       const char *response, size_t response_len)
+{
+	if (reply_data->magic != MAGIC_SERVER_REPLY_DATA)
+		BUG("reply_cb called with wrong instance data");
+
+	return write_packetized_from_buf_no_flush(response, response_len,
+						  reply_data->fd);
+}
+
+/* A randomly chosen value. */
+#define MY_WAIT_POLL_TIMEOUT_MS (10)
+
+/*
+ * If the client hangs up without sending any data on the wire, just
+ * quietly close the socket and ignore this client.
+ *
+ * This worker thread is committed to reading the IPC request data
+ * from the client at the other end of this fd.  Wait here for the
+ * client to actually put something on the wire -- because if the
+ * client just does a ping (connect and hangup without sending any
+ * data), our use of the pkt-line read routines will spew an error
+ * message.
+ *
+ * Return -1 if the client hung up.
+ * Return 0 if data (possibly incomplete) is ready.
+ */
+static int worker_thread__wait_for_io_start(
+	struct ipc_worker_thread_data *worker_thread_data,
+	int fd)
+{
+	struct ipc_server_data *server_data = worker_thread_data->server_data;
+	struct pollfd pollfd[1];
+	int result;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		pollfd[0].fd = fd;
+		pollfd[0].events = POLLIN;
+
+		result = poll(pollfd, 1, MY_WAIT_POLL_TIMEOUT_MS);
+		if (result < 0) {
+			if (errno == EINTR)
+				continue;
+			goto cleanup;
+		}
+
+		if (result == 0) {
+			/* a timeout */
+
+			int in_shutdown;
+
+			pthread_mutex_lock(&server_data->work_available_mutex);
+			in_shutdown = server_data->shutdown_requested;
+			pthread_mutex_unlock(&server_data->work_available_mutex);
+
+			/*
+			 * If a shutdown is already in progress and this
+			 * client has not started talking yet, just drop it.
+			 */
+			if (in_shutdown)
+				goto cleanup;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (pollfd[0].revents & POLLHUP)
+			goto cleanup;
+
+		if (pollfd[0].revents & POLLIN)
+			return 0;
+
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+cleanup:
+	close(fd);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Receive the request/command from the client and pass it to the
+ * registered request-callback.  The request-callback will compose
+ * a response and call our reply-callback to send it to the client.
+ */
+static int worker_thread__do_io(
+	struct ipc_worker_thread_data *worker_thread_data,
+	int fd)
+{
+	/* ASSERT NOT holding lock */
+
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct ipc_server_reply_data reply_data;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	reply_data.magic = MAGIC_SERVER_REPLY_DATA;
+	reply_data.worker_thread_data = worker_thread_data;
+
+	reply_data.fd = fd;
+
+	ret = read_packetized_to_strbuf(
+		reply_data.fd, &buf,
+		PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_EOF | PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_READ_ERROR);
+	if (ret >= 0) {
+		ret = worker_thread_data->server_data->application_cb(
+			worker_thread_data->server_data->application_data,
+			buf.buf, buf.len, do_io_reply_callback, &reply_data);
+
+		packet_flush_gently(reply_data.fd);
+	}
+	else {
+		/*
+		 * The client probably disconnected/shutdown before it
+		 * could send a well-formed message.  Ignore it.
+		 */
+	}
+
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+	close(reply_data.fd);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Block SIGPIPE on the current thread (so that we get EPIPE from
+ * write() rather than an actual signal).
+ *
+ * Note that using sigchain_push() and _pop() to control SIGPIPE
+ * around our IO calls is not thread safe:
+ * [] It uses a global stack of handler frames.
+ * [] It uses ALLOC_GROW() to resize it.
+ * [] Finally, according to the `signal(2)` man-page:
+ *    "The effects of `signal()` in a multithreaded process are unspecified."
+ */
+static void thread_block_sigpipe(sigset_t *old_set)
+{
+	sigset_t new_set;
+
+	sigemptyset(&new_set);
+	sigaddset(&new_set, SIGPIPE);
+
+	sigemptyset(old_set);
+	pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &new_set, old_set);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Thread proc for an IPC worker thread.  It handles a series of
+ * connections from clients.  It pulls the next fd from the queue
+ * processes it, and then waits for the next client.
+ *
+ * Block SIGPIPE in this worker thread for the life of the thread.
+ * This avoids stray (and sometimes delayed) SIGPIPE signals caused
+ * by client errors and/or when we are under extremely heavy IO load.
+ *
+ * This means that the application callback will have SIGPIPE blocked.
+ * The callback should not change it.
+ */
+static void *worker_thread_proc(void *_worker_thread_data)
+{
+	struct ipc_worker_thread_data *worker_thread_data = _worker_thread_data;
+	struct ipc_server_data *server_data = worker_thread_data->server_data;
+	sigset_t old_set;
+	int fd, io;
+	int ret;
+
+	trace2_thread_start("ipc-worker");
+
+	thread_block_sigpipe(&old_set);
+
+	for (;;) {
+		fd = worker_thread__wait_for_connection(worker_thread_data);
+		if (fd == -1)
+			break; /* in shutdown */
+
+		io = worker_thread__wait_for_io_start(worker_thread_data, fd);
+		if (io == -1)
+			continue; /* client hung up without sending anything */
+
+		ret = worker_thread__do_io(worker_thread_data, fd);
+
+		if (ret == SIMPLE_IPC_QUIT) {
+			trace2_data_string("ipc-worker", NULL, "queue_stop_async",
+					   "application_quit");
+			/*
+			 * The application layer is telling the ipc-server
+			 * layer to shutdown.
+			 *
+			 * We DO NOT have a response to send to the client.
+			 *
+			 * Queue an async stop (to stop the other threads) and
+			 * allow this worker thread to exit now (no sense waiting
+			 * for the thread-pool shutdown signal).
+			 *
+			 * Other non-idle worker threads are allowed to finish
+			 * responding to their current clients.
+			 */
+			ipc_server_stop_async(server_data);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	trace2_thread_exit();
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/* A randomly chosen value. */
+#define MY_ACCEPT_POLL_TIMEOUT_MS (60 * 1000)
+
+/*
+ * Accept a new client connection on our socket.  This uses non-blocking
+ * IO so that we can also wait for shutdown requests on our socket-pair
+ * without actually spinning on a fast timeout.
+ */
+static int accept_thread__wait_for_connection(
+	struct ipc_accept_thread_data *accept_thread_data)
+{
+	struct pollfd pollfd[2];
+	int result;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		pollfd[0].fd = accept_thread_data->fd_wait_shutdown;
+		pollfd[0].events = POLLIN;
+
+		pollfd[1].fd = accept_thread_data->server_socket->fd_socket;
+		pollfd[1].events = POLLIN;
+
+		result = poll(pollfd, 2, MY_ACCEPT_POLL_TIMEOUT_MS);
+		if (result < 0) {
+			if (errno == EINTR)
+				continue;
+			return result;
+		}
+
+		if (result == 0) {
+			/* a timeout */
+
+			/*
+			 * If someone deletes or force-creates a new unix
+			 * domain socket at our path, all future clients
+			 * will be routed elsewhere and we silently starve.
+			 * If that happens, just queue a shutdown.
+			 */
+			if (unix_ss_was_stolen(
+				    accept_thread_data->server_socket)) {
+				trace2_data_string("ipc-accept", NULL,
+						   "queue_stop_async",
+						   "socket_stolen");
+				ipc_server_stop_async(
+					accept_thread_data->server_data);
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (pollfd[0].revents & POLLIN) {
+			/* shutdown message queued to socketpair */
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		if (pollfd[1].revents & POLLIN) {
+			/* a connection is available on server_socket */
+
+			int client_fd =
+				accept(accept_thread_data->server_socket->fd_socket,
+				       NULL, NULL);
+			if (client_fd >= 0)
+				return client_fd;
+
+			/*
+			 * An error here is unlikely -- it probably
+			 * indicates that the connecting process has
+			 * already dropped the connection.
+			 */
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		BUG("unandled poll result errno=%d r[0]=%d r[1]=%d",
+		    errno, pollfd[0].revents, pollfd[1].revents);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Thread proc for the IPC server "accept thread".  This waits for
+ * an incoming socket connection, appends it to the queue of available
+ * connections, and notifies a worker thread to process it.
+ *
+ * Block SIGPIPE in this thread for the life of the thread.  This
+ * avoids any stray SIGPIPE signals when closing pipe fds under
+ * extremely heavy loads (such as when the fifo queue is full and we
+ * drop incomming connections).
+ */
+static void *accept_thread_proc(void *_accept_thread_data)
+{
+	struct ipc_accept_thread_data *accept_thread_data = _accept_thread_data;
+	struct ipc_server_data *server_data = accept_thread_data->server_data;
+	sigset_t old_set;
+
+	trace2_thread_start("ipc-accept");
+
+	thread_block_sigpipe(&old_set);
+
+	for (;;) {
+		int client_fd = accept_thread__wait_for_connection(
+			accept_thread_data);
+
+		pthread_mutex_lock(&server_data->work_available_mutex);
+		if (server_data->shutdown_requested) {
+			pthread_mutex_unlock(&server_data->work_available_mutex);
+			if (client_fd >= 0)
+				close(client_fd);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (client_fd < 0) {
+			/* ignore transient accept() errors */
+		}
+		else {
+			fifo_enqueue(server_data, client_fd);
+			pthread_cond_broadcast(&server_data->work_available_cond);
+		}
+		pthread_mutex_unlock(&server_data->work_available_mutex);
+	}
+
+	trace2_thread_exit();
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * We can't predict the connection arrival rate relative to the worker
+ * processing rate, therefore we allow the "accept-thread" to queue up
+ * a generous number of connections, since we'd rather have the client
+ * not unnecessarily timeout if we can avoid it.  (The assumption is
+ * that this will be used for FSMonitor and a few second wait on a
+ * connection is better than having the client timeout and do the full
+ * computation itself.)
+ *
+ * The FIFO queue size is set to a multiple of the worker pool size.
+ * This value chosen at random.
+ */
+#define FIFO_SCALE (100)
+
+/*
+ * The backlog value for `listen(2)`.  This doesn't need to huge,
+ * rather just large enough for our "accept-thread" to wake up and
+ * queue incoming connections onto the FIFO without the kernel
+ * dropping any.
+ *
+ * This value chosen at random.
+ */
+#define LISTEN_BACKLOG (50)
+
+static int create_listener_socket(
+	const char *path,
+	const struct ipc_server_opts *ipc_opts,
+	struct unix_ss_socket **new_server_socket)
+{
+	struct unix_ss_socket *server_socket = NULL;
+	struct unix_stream_listen_opts uslg_opts = UNIX_STREAM_LISTEN_OPTS_INIT;
+	int ret;
+
+	uslg_opts.listen_backlog_size = LISTEN_BACKLOG;
+	uslg_opts.disallow_chdir = ipc_opts->uds_disallow_chdir;
+
+	ret = unix_ss_create(path, &uslg_opts, -1, &server_socket);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (set_socket_blocking_flag(server_socket->fd_socket, 1)) {
+		int saved_errno = errno;
+		unix_ss_free(server_socket);
+		errno = saved_errno;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	*new_server_socket = server_socket;
+
+	trace2_data_string("ipc-server", NULL, "listen-with-lock", path);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int setup_listener_socket(
+	const char *path,
+	const struct ipc_server_opts *ipc_opts,
+	struct unix_ss_socket **new_server_socket)
+{
+	int ret, saved_errno;
+
+	trace2_region_enter("ipc-server", "create-listener_socket", NULL);
+
+	ret = create_listener_socket(path, ipc_opts, new_server_socket);
+
+	saved_errno = errno;
+	trace2_region_leave("ipc-server", "create-listener_socket", NULL);
+	errno = saved_errno;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Start IPC server in a pool of background threads.
+ */
+int ipc_server_run_async(struct ipc_server_data **returned_server_data,
+			 const char *path, const struct ipc_server_opts *opts,
+			 ipc_server_application_cb *application_cb,
+			 void *application_data)
+{
+	struct unix_ss_socket *server_socket = NULL;
+	struct ipc_server_data *server_data;
+	int sv[2];
+	int k;
+	int ret;
+	int nr_threads = opts->nr_threads;
+
+	*returned_server_data = NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * Create a socketpair and set sv[1] to non-blocking.  This
+	 * will used to send a shutdown message to the accept-thread
+	 * and allows the accept-thread to wait on EITHER a client
+	 * connection or a shutdown request without spinning.
+	 */
+	if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sv) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (set_socket_blocking_flag(sv[1], 1)) {
+		int saved_errno = errno;
+		close(sv[0]);
+		close(sv[1]);
+		errno = saved_errno;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	ret = setup_listener_socket(path, opts, &server_socket);
+	if (ret) {
+		int saved_errno = errno;
+		close(sv[0]);
+		close(sv[1]);
+		errno = saved_errno;
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	server_data = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*server_data));
+	server_data->magic = MAGIC_SERVER_DATA;
+	server_data->application_cb = application_cb;
+	server_data->application_data = application_data;
+	strbuf_init(&server_data->buf_path, 0);
+	strbuf_addstr(&server_data->buf_path, path);
+
+	if (nr_threads < 1)
+		nr_threads = 1;
+
+	pthread_mutex_init(&server_data->work_available_mutex, NULL);
+	pthread_cond_init(&server_data->work_available_cond, NULL);
+
+	server_data->queue_size = nr_threads * FIFO_SCALE;
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(server_data->fifo_fds, server_data->queue_size);
+
+	server_data->accept_thread =
+		xcalloc(1, sizeof(*server_data->accept_thread));
+	server_data->accept_thread->magic = MAGIC_ACCEPT_THREAD_DATA;
+	server_data->accept_thread->server_data = server_data;
+	server_data->accept_thread->server_socket = server_socket;
+	server_data->accept_thread->fd_send_shutdown = sv[0];
+	server_data->accept_thread->fd_wait_shutdown = sv[1];
+
+	if (pthread_create(&server_data->accept_thread->pthread_id, NULL,
+			   accept_thread_proc, server_data->accept_thread))
+		die_errno(_("could not start accept_thread '%s'"), path);
+
+	for (k = 0; k < nr_threads; k++) {
+		struct ipc_worker_thread_data *wtd;
+
+		wtd = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*wtd));
+		wtd->magic = MAGIC_WORKER_THREAD_DATA;
+		wtd->server_data = server_data;
+
+		if (pthread_create(&wtd->pthread_id, NULL, worker_thread_proc,
+				   wtd)) {
+			if (k == 0)
+				die(_("could not start worker[0] for '%s'"),
+				    path);
+			/*
+			 * Limp along with the thread pool that we have.
+			 */
+			break;
+		}
+
+		wtd->next_thread = server_data->worker_thread_list;
+		server_data->worker_thread_list = wtd;
+	}
+
+	*returned_server_data = server_data;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Gently tell the IPC server treads to shutdown.
+ * Can be run on any thread.
+ */
+int ipc_server_stop_async(struct ipc_server_data *server_data)
+{
+	/* ASSERT NOT holding mutex */
+
+	int fd;
+
+	if (!server_data)
+		return 0;
+
+	trace2_region_enter("ipc-server", "server-stop-async", NULL);
+
+	pthread_mutex_lock(&server_data->work_available_mutex);
+
+	server_data->shutdown_requested = 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * Write a byte to the shutdown socket pair to wake up the
+	 * accept-thread.
+	 */
+	if (write(server_data->accept_thread->fd_send_shutdown, "Q", 1) < 0)
+		error_errno("could not write to fd_send_shutdown");
+
+	/*
+	 * Drain the queue of existing connections.
+	 */
+	while ((fd = fifo_dequeue(server_data)) != -1)
+		close(fd);
+
+	/*
+	 * Gently tell worker threads to stop processing new connections
+	 * and exit.  (This does not abort in-process conversations.)
+	 */
+	pthread_cond_broadcast(&server_data->work_available_cond);
+
+	pthread_mutex_unlock(&server_data->work_available_mutex);
+
+	trace2_region_leave("ipc-server", "server-stop-async", NULL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wait for all IPC server threads to stop.
+ */
+int ipc_server_await(struct ipc_server_data *server_data)
+{
+	pthread_join(server_data->accept_thread->pthread_id, NULL);
+
+	if (!server_data->shutdown_requested)
+		BUG("ipc-server: accept-thread stopped for '%s'",
+		    server_data->buf_path.buf);
+
+	while (server_data->worker_thread_list) {
+		struct ipc_worker_thread_data *wtd =
+			server_data->worker_thread_list;
+
+		pthread_join(wtd->pthread_id, NULL);
+
+		server_data->worker_thread_list = wtd->next_thread;
+		free(wtd);
+	}
+
+	server_data->is_stopped = 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void ipc_server_free(struct ipc_server_data *server_data)
+{
+	struct ipc_accept_thread_data * accept_thread_data;
+
+	if (!server_data)
+		return;
+
+	if (!server_data->is_stopped)
+		BUG("cannot free ipc-server while running for '%s'",
+		    server_data->buf_path.buf);
+
+	accept_thread_data = server_data->accept_thread;
+	if (accept_thread_data) {
+		unix_ss_free(accept_thread_data->server_socket);
+
+		if (accept_thread_data->fd_send_shutdown != -1)
+			close(accept_thread_data->fd_send_shutdown);
+		if (accept_thread_data->fd_wait_shutdown != -1)
+			close(accept_thread_data->fd_wait_shutdown);
+
+		free(server_data->accept_thread);
+	}
+
+	while (server_data->worker_thread_list) {
+		struct ipc_worker_thread_data *wtd =
+			server_data->worker_thread_list;
+
+		server_data->worker_thread_list = wtd->next_thread;
+		free(wtd);
+	}
+
+	pthread_cond_destroy(&server_data->work_available_cond);
+	pthread_mutex_destroy(&server_data->work_available_mutex);
+
+	strbuf_release(&server_data->buf_path);
+
+	free(server_data->fifo_fds);
+	free(server_data);
+}
diff --git a/compat/simple-ipc/ipc-win32.c b/compat/simple-ipc/ipc-win32.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..20ea7b65e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compat/simple-ipc/ipc-win32.c
@@ -0,0 +1,900 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "simple-ipc.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
+#include "pkt-line.h"
+#include "thread-utils.h"
+#include "accctrl.h"
+#include "aclapi.h"
+
+#ifndef SUPPORTS_SIMPLE_IPC
+/*
+ * This source file should only be compiled when Simple IPC is supported.
+ * See the top-level Makefile.
+ */
+#error SUPPORTS_SIMPLE_IPC not defined
+#endif
+
+static int initialize_pipe_name(const char *path, wchar_t *wpath, size_t alloc)
+{
+	int off = 0;
+	struct strbuf realpath = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	if (!strbuf_realpath(&realpath, path, 0))
+		return -1;
+
+	off = swprintf(wpath, alloc, L"\\\\.\\pipe\\");
+	if (xutftowcs(wpath + off, realpath.buf, alloc - off) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	/* Handle drive prefix */
+	if (wpath[off] && wpath[off + 1] == L':') {
+		wpath[off + 1] = L'_';
+		off += 2;
+	}
+
+	for (; wpath[off]; off++)
+		if (wpath[off] == L'/')
+			wpath[off] = L'\\';
+
+	strbuf_release(&realpath);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static enum ipc_active_state get_active_state(wchar_t *pipe_path)
+{
+	if (WaitNamedPipeW(pipe_path, NMPWAIT_USE_DEFAULT_WAIT))
+		return IPC_STATE__LISTENING;
+
+	if (GetLastError() == ERROR_SEM_TIMEOUT)
+		return IPC_STATE__NOT_LISTENING;
+
+	if (GetLastError() == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND)
+		return IPC_STATE__PATH_NOT_FOUND;
+
+	trace2_data_intmax("ipc-debug", NULL, "getstate/waitpipe/gle",
+			   (intmax_t)GetLastError());
+
+	return IPC_STATE__OTHER_ERROR;
+}
+
+enum ipc_active_state ipc_get_active_state(const char *path)
+{
+	wchar_t pipe_path[MAX_PATH];
+
+	if (initialize_pipe_name(path, pipe_path, ARRAY_SIZE(pipe_path)) < 0)
+		return IPC_STATE__INVALID_PATH;
+
+	return get_active_state(pipe_path);
+}
+
+#define WAIT_STEP_MS (50)
+
+static enum ipc_active_state connect_to_server(
+	const wchar_t *wpath,
+	DWORD timeout_ms,
+	const struct ipc_client_connect_options *options,
+	int *pfd)
+{
+	DWORD t_start_ms, t_waited_ms;
+	DWORD step_ms;
+	HANDLE hPipe = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+	DWORD mode = PIPE_READMODE_BYTE;
+	DWORD gle;
+
+	*pfd = -1;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		hPipe = CreateFileW(wpath, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
+				    0, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL);
+		if (hPipe != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+			break;
+
+		gle = GetLastError();
+
+		switch (gle) {
+		case ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND:
+			if (!options->wait_if_not_found)
+				return IPC_STATE__PATH_NOT_FOUND;
+			if (!timeout_ms)
+				return IPC_STATE__PATH_NOT_FOUND;
+
+			step_ms = (timeout_ms < WAIT_STEP_MS) ?
+				timeout_ms : WAIT_STEP_MS;
+			sleep_millisec(step_ms);
+
+			timeout_ms -= step_ms;
+			break; /* try again */
+
+		case ERROR_PIPE_BUSY:
+			if (!options->wait_if_busy)
+				return IPC_STATE__NOT_LISTENING;
+			if (!timeout_ms)
+				return IPC_STATE__NOT_LISTENING;
+
+			t_start_ms = (DWORD)(getnanotime() / 1000000);
+
+			if (!WaitNamedPipeW(wpath, timeout_ms)) {
+				DWORD gleWait = GetLastError();
+
+				if (gleWait == ERROR_SEM_TIMEOUT)
+					return IPC_STATE__NOT_LISTENING;
+
+				trace2_data_intmax("ipc-debug", NULL,
+						   "connect/waitpipe/gle",
+						   (intmax_t)gleWait);
+
+				return IPC_STATE__OTHER_ERROR;
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * A pipe server instance became available.
+			 * Race other client processes to connect to
+			 * it.
+			 *
+			 * But first decrement our overall timeout so
+			 * that we don't starve if we keep losing the
+			 * race.  But also guard against special
+			 * NPMWAIT_ values (0 and -1).
+			 */
+			t_waited_ms = (DWORD)(getnanotime() / 1000000) - t_start_ms;
+			if (t_waited_ms < timeout_ms)
+				timeout_ms -= t_waited_ms;
+			else
+				timeout_ms = 1;
+			break; /* try again */
+
+		default:
+			trace2_data_intmax("ipc-debug", NULL,
+					   "connect/createfile/gle",
+					   (intmax_t)gle);
+
+			return IPC_STATE__OTHER_ERROR;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!SetNamedPipeHandleState(hPipe, &mode, NULL, NULL)) {
+		gle = GetLastError();
+		trace2_data_intmax("ipc-debug", NULL,
+				   "connect/setpipestate/gle",
+				   (intmax_t)gle);
+
+		CloseHandle(hPipe);
+		return IPC_STATE__OTHER_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	*pfd = _open_osfhandle((intptr_t)hPipe, O_RDWR|O_BINARY);
+	if (*pfd < 0) {
+		gle = GetLastError();
+		trace2_data_intmax("ipc-debug", NULL,
+				   "connect/openosfhandle/gle",
+				   (intmax_t)gle);
+
+		CloseHandle(hPipe);
+		return IPC_STATE__OTHER_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	/* fd now owns hPipe */
+
+	return IPC_STATE__LISTENING;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The default connection timeout for Windows clients.
+ *
+ * This is not currently part of the ipc_ API (nor the config settings)
+ * because of differences between Windows and other platforms.
+ *
+ * This value was chosen at random.
+ */
+#define WINDOWS_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_MS (30000)
+
+enum ipc_active_state ipc_client_try_connect(
+	const char *path,
+	const struct ipc_client_connect_options *options,
+	struct ipc_client_connection **p_connection)
+{
+	wchar_t wpath[MAX_PATH];
+	enum ipc_active_state state = IPC_STATE__OTHER_ERROR;
+	int fd = -1;
+
+	*p_connection = NULL;
+
+	trace2_region_enter("ipc-client", "try-connect", NULL);
+	trace2_data_string("ipc-client", NULL, "try-connect/path", path);
+
+	if (initialize_pipe_name(path, wpath, ARRAY_SIZE(wpath)) < 0)
+		state = IPC_STATE__INVALID_PATH;
+	else
+		state = connect_to_server(wpath, WINDOWS_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_MS,
+					  options, &fd);
+
+	trace2_data_intmax("ipc-client", NULL, "try-connect/state",
+			   (intmax_t)state);
+	trace2_region_leave("ipc-client", "try-connect", NULL);
+
+	if (state == IPC_STATE__LISTENING) {
+		(*p_connection) = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ipc_client_connection));
+		(*p_connection)->fd = fd;
+	}
+
+	return state;
+}
+
+void ipc_client_close_connection(struct ipc_client_connection *connection)
+{
+	if (!connection)
+		return;
+
+	if (connection->fd != -1)
+		close(connection->fd);
+
+	free(connection);
+}
+
+int ipc_client_send_command_to_connection(
+	struct ipc_client_connection *connection,
+	const char *message, size_t message_len,
+	struct strbuf *answer)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	strbuf_setlen(answer, 0);
+
+	trace2_region_enter("ipc-client", "send-command", NULL);
+
+	if (write_packetized_from_buf_no_flush(message, message_len,
+					       connection->fd) < 0 ||
+	    packet_flush_gently(connection->fd) < 0) {
+		ret = error(_("could not send IPC command"));
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	FlushFileBuffers((HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(connection->fd));
+
+	if (read_packetized_to_strbuf(
+		    connection->fd, answer,
+		    PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_EOF | PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_READ_ERROR) < 0) {
+		ret = error(_("could not read IPC response"));
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+done:
+	trace2_region_leave("ipc-client", "send-command", NULL);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int ipc_client_send_command(const char *path,
+			    const struct ipc_client_connect_options *options,
+			    const char *message, size_t message_len,
+			    struct strbuf *response)
+{
+	int ret = -1;
+	enum ipc_active_state state;
+	struct ipc_client_connection *connection = NULL;
+
+	state = ipc_client_try_connect(path, options, &connection);
+
+	if (state != IPC_STATE__LISTENING)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = ipc_client_send_command_to_connection(connection,
+						    message, message_len,
+						    response);
+
+	ipc_client_close_connection(connection);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Duplicate the given pipe handle and wrap it in a file descriptor so
+ * that we can use pkt-line on it.
+ */
+static int dup_fd_from_pipe(const HANDLE pipe)
+{
+	HANDLE process = GetCurrentProcess();
+	HANDLE handle;
+	int fd;
+
+	if (!DuplicateHandle(process, pipe, process, &handle, 0, FALSE,
+			     DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS)) {
+		errno = err_win_to_posix(GetLastError());
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	fd = _open_osfhandle((intptr_t)handle, O_RDWR|O_BINARY);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		errno = err_win_to_posix(GetLastError());
+		CloseHandle(handle);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * `handle` is now owned by `fd` and will be automatically closed
+	 * when the descriptor is closed.
+	 */
+
+	return fd;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Magic numbers used to annotate callback instance data.
+ * These are used to help guard against accidentally passing the
+ * wrong instance data across multiple levels of callbacks (which
+ * is easy to do if there are `void*` arguments).
+ */
+enum magic {
+	MAGIC_SERVER_REPLY_DATA,
+	MAGIC_SERVER_THREAD_DATA,
+	MAGIC_SERVER_DATA,
+};
+
+struct ipc_server_reply_data {
+	enum magic magic;
+	int fd;
+	struct ipc_server_thread_data *server_thread_data;
+};
+
+struct ipc_server_thread_data {
+	enum magic magic;
+	struct ipc_server_thread_data *next_thread;
+	struct ipc_server_data *server_data;
+	pthread_t pthread_id;
+	HANDLE hPipe;
+};
+
+/*
+ * On Windows, the conceptual "ipc-server" is implemented as a pool of
+ * n idential/peer "server-thread" threads.  That is, there is no
+ * hierarchy of threads; and therefore no controller thread managing
+ * the pool.  Each thread has an independent handle to the named pipe,
+ * receives incoming connections, processes the client, and re-uses
+ * the pipe for the next client connection.
+ *
+ * Therefore, the "ipc-server" only needs to maintain a list of the
+ * spawned threads for eventual "join" purposes.
+ *
+ * A single "stop-event" is visible to all of the server threads to
+ * tell them to shutdown (when idle).
+ */
+struct ipc_server_data {
+	enum magic magic;
+	ipc_server_application_cb *application_cb;
+	void *application_data;
+	struct strbuf buf_path;
+	wchar_t wpath[MAX_PATH];
+
+	HANDLE hEventStopRequested;
+	struct ipc_server_thread_data *thread_list;
+	int is_stopped;
+};
+
+enum connect_result {
+	CR_CONNECTED = 0,
+	CR_CONNECT_PENDING,
+	CR_CONNECT_ERROR,
+	CR_WAIT_ERROR,
+	CR_SHUTDOWN,
+};
+
+static enum connect_result queue_overlapped_connect(
+	struct ipc_server_thread_data *server_thread_data,
+	OVERLAPPED *lpo)
+{
+	if (ConnectNamedPipe(server_thread_data->hPipe, lpo))
+		goto failed;
+
+	switch (GetLastError()) {
+	case ERROR_IO_PENDING:
+		return CR_CONNECT_PENDING;
+
+	case ERROR_PIPE_CONNECTED:
+		SetEvent(lpo->hEvent);
+		return CR_CONNECTED;
+
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+failed:
+	error(_("ConnectNamedPipe failed for '%s' (%lu)"),
+	      server_thread_data->server_data->buf_path.buf,
+	      GetLastError());
+	return CR_CONNECT_ERROR;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Use Windows Overlapped IO to wait for a connection or for our event
+ * to be signalled.
+ */
+static enum connect_result wait_for_connection(
+	struct ipc_server_thread_data *server_thread_data,
+	OVERLAPPED *lpo)
+{
+	enum connect_result r;
+	HANDLE waitHandles[2];
+	DWORD dwWaitResult;
+
+	r = queue_overlapped_connect(server_thread_data, lpo);
+	if (r != CR_CONNECT_PENDING)
+		return r;
+
+	waitHandles[0] = server_thread_data->server_data->hEventStopRequested;
+	waitHandles[1] = lpo->hEvent;
+
+	dwWaitResult = WaitForMultipleObjects(2, waitHandles, FALSE, INFINITE);
+	switch (dwWaitResult) {
+	case WAIT_OBJECT_0 + 0:
+		return CR_SHUTDOWN;
+
+	case WAIT_OBJECT_0 + 1:
+		ResetEvent(lpo->hEvent);
+		return CR_CONNECTED;
+
+	default:
+		return CR_WAIT_ERROR;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Forward declare our reply callback function so that any compiler
+ * errors are reported when we actually define the function (in addition
+ * to any errors reported when we try to pass this callback function as
+ * a parameter in a function call).  The former are easier to understand.
+ */
+static ipc_server_reply_cb do_io_reply_callback;
+
+/*
+ * Relay application's response message to the client process.
+ * (We do not flush at this point because we allow the caller
+ * to chunk data to the client thru us.)
+ */
+static int do_io_reply_callback(struct ipc_server_reply_data *reply_data,
+		       const char *response, size_t response_len)
+{
+	if (reply_data->magic != MAGIC_SERVER_REPLY_DATA)
+		BUG("reply_cb called with wrong instance data");
+
+	return write_packetized_from_buf_no_flush(response, response_len,
+						  reply_data->fd);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Receive the request/command from the client and pass it to the
+ * registered request-callback.  The request-callback will compose
+ * a response and call our reply-callback to send it to the client.
+ *
+ * Simple-IPC only contains one round trip, so we flush and close
+ * here after the response.
+ */
+static int do_io(struct ipc_server_thread_data *server_thread_data)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct ipc_server_reply_data reply_data;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	reply_data.magic = MAGIC_SERVER_REPLY_DATA;
+	reply_data.server_thread_data = server_thread_data;
+
+	reply_data.fd = dup_fd_from_pipe(server_thread_data->hPipe);
+	if (reply_data.fd < 0)
+		return error(_("could not create fd from pipe for '%s'"),
+			     server_thread_data->server_data->buf_path.buf);
+
+	ret = read_packetized_to_strbuf(
+		reply_data.fd, &buf,
+		PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_EOF | PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_READ_ERROR);
+	if (ret >= 0) {
+		ret = server_thread_data->server_data->application_cb(
+			server_thread_data->server_data->application_data,
+			buf.buf, buf.len, do_io_reply_callback, &reply_data);
+
+		packet_flush_gently(reply_data.fd);
+
+		FlushFileBuffers((HANDLE)_get_osfhandle((reply_data.fd)));
+	}
+	else {
+		/*
+		 * The client probably disconnected/shutdown before it
+		 * could send a well-formed message.  Ignore it.
+		 */
+	}
+
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+	close(reply_data.fd);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handle IPC request and response with this connected client.  And reset
+ * the pipe to prepare for the next client.
+ */
+static int use_connection(struct ipc_server_thread_data *server_thread_data)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = do_io(server_thread_data);
+
+	FlushFileBuffers(server_thread_data->hPipe);
+	DisconnectNamedPipe(server_thread_data->hPipe);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Thread proc for an IPC server worker thread.  It handles a series of
+ * connections from clients.  It cleans and reuses the hPipe between each
+ * client.
+ */
+static void *server_thread_proc(void *_server_thread_data)
+{
+	struct ipc_server_thread_data *server_thread_data = _server_thread_data;
+	HANDLE hEventConnected = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+	OVERLAPPED oConnect;
+	enum connect_result cr;
+	int ret;
+
+	assert(server_thread_data->hPipe != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);
+
+	trace2_thread_start("ipc-server");
+	trace2_data_string("ipc-server", NULL, "pipe",
+			   server_thread_data->server_data->buf_path.buf);
+
+	hEventConnected = CreateEventW(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
+
+	memset(&oConnect, 0, sizeof(oConnect));
+	oConnect.hEvent = hEventConnected;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		cr = wait_for_connection(server_thread_data, &oConnect);
+
+		switch (cr) {
+		case CR_SHUTDOWN:
+			goto finished;
+
+		case CR_CONNECTED:
+			ret = use_connection(server_thread_data);
+			if (ret == SIMPLE_IPC_QUIT) {
+				ipc_server_stop_async(
+					server_thread_data->server_data);
+				goto finished;
+			}
+			if (ret > 0) {
+				/*
+				 * Ignore (transient) IO errors with this
+				 * client and reset for the next client.
+				 */
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case CR_CONNECT_PENDING:
+			/* By construction, this should not happen. */
+			BUG("ipc-server[%s]: unexpeced CR_CONNECT_PENDING",
+			    server_thread_data->server_data->buf_path.buf);
+
+		case CR_CONNECT_ERROR:
+		case CR_WAIT_ERROR:
+			/*
+			 * Ignore these theoretical errors.
+			 */
+			DisconnectNamedPipe(server_thread_data->hPipe);
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			BUG("unandled case after wait_for_connection");
+		}
+	}
+
+finished:
+	CloseHandle(server_thread_data->hPipe);
+	CloseHandle(hEventConnected);
+
+	trace2_thread_exit();
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * We need to build a Windows "SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES" object and use it
+ * to apply an ACL when we create the initial instance of the Named
+ * Pipe.  The construction is somewhat involved and consists of
+ * several sequential steps and intermediate objects.
+ *
+ * We use this structure to hold these intermediate pointers so that
+ * we can free them as a group.  (It is unclear from the docs whether
+ * some of these intermediate pointers can be freed before we are
+ * finished using the "lpSA" member.)
+ */
+struct my_sa_data
+{
+	PSID pEveryoneSID;
+	PACL pACL;
+	PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR pSD;
+	LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpSA;
+};
+
+static void init_sa(struct my_sa_data *d)
+{
+	memset(d, 0, sizeof(*d));
+}
+
+static void release_sa(struct my_sa_data *d)
+{
+	if (d->pEveryoneSID)
+		FreeSid(d->pEveryoneSID);
+	if (d->pACL)
+		LocalFree(d->pACL);
+	if (d->pSD)
+		LocalFree(d->pSD);
+	if (d->lpSA)
+		LocalFree(d->lpSA);
+
+	memset(d, 0, sizeof(*d));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES to apply to the initial named pipe.  The
+ * creator of the first server instance gets to set the ACLs on it.
+ *
+ * We allow the well-known group `EVERYONE` to have read+write access
+ * to the named pipe so that clients can send queries to the daemon
+ * and receive the response.
+ *
+ * Normally, this is not necessary since the daemon is usually
+ * automatically started by a foreground command like `git status`,
+ * but in those cases where an elevated Git command started the daemon
+ * (such that the daemon itself runs with elevation), we need to add
+ * the ACL so that non-elevated commands can write to it.
+ *
+ * The following document was helpful:
+ * https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/secauthz/creating-a-security-descriptor-for-a-new-object-in-c--
+ *
+ * Returns d->lpSA set to a SA or NULL.
+ */
+static LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES get_sa(struct my_sa_data *d)
+{
+	SID_IDENTIFIER_AUTHORITY sid_auth_world = SECURITY_WORLD_SID_AUTHORITY;
+#define NR_EA (1)
+	EXPLICIT_ACCESS ea[NR_EA];
+	DWORD dwResult;
+
+	if (!AllocateAndInitializeSid(&sid_auth_world, 1,
+				      SECURITY_WORLD_RID, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+				      &d->pEveryoneSID)) {
+		DWORD gle = GetLastError();
+		trace2_data_intmax("ipc-debug", NULL, "alloc-world-sid/gle",
+				   (intmax_t)gle);
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	memset(ea, 0, NR_EA * sizeof(EXPLICIT_ACCESS));
+
+	ea[0].grfAccessPermissions = GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE;
+	ea[0].grfAccessMode = SET_ACCESS;
+	ea[0].grfInheritance = NO_INHERITANCE;
+	ea[0].Trustee.MultipleTrusteeOperation = NO_MULTIPLE_TRUSTEE;
+	ea[0].Trustee.TrusteeForm = TRUSTEE_IS_SID;
+	ea[0].Trustee.TrusteeType = TRUSTEE_IS_WELL_KNOWN_GROUP;
+	ea[0].Trustee.ptstrName = (LPTSTR)d->pEveryoneSID;
+
+	dwResult = SetEntriesInAcl(NR_EA, ea, NULL, &d->pACL);
+	if (dwResult != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
+		DWORD gle = GetLastError();
+		trace2_data_intmax("ipc-debug", NULL, "set-acl-entry/gle",
+				   (intmax_t)gle);
+		trace2_data_intmax("ipc-debug", NULL, "set-acl-entry/dw",
+				   (intmax_t)dwResult);
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	d->pSD = (PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR)LocalAlloc(
+		LPTR, SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_MIN_LENGTH);
+	if (!InitializeSecurityDescriptor(d->pSD, SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_REVISION)) {
+		DWORD gle = GetLastError();
+		trace2_data_intmax("ipc-debug", NULL, "init-sd/gle", (intmax_t)gle);
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	if (!SetSecurityDescriptorDacl(d->pSD, TRUE, d->pACL, FALSE)) {
+		DWORD gle = GetLastError();
+		trace2_data_intmax("ipc-debug", NULL, "set-sd-dacl/gle", (intmax_t)gle);
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	d->lpSA = (LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES)LocalAlloc(LPTR, sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES));
+	d->lpSA->nLength = sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES);
+	d->lpSA->lpSecurityDescriptor = d->pSD;
+	d->lpSA->bInheritHandle = FALSE;
+
+	return d->lpSA;
+
+fail:
+	release_sa(d);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static HANDLE create_new_pipe(wchar_t *wpath, int is_first)
+{
+	HANDLE hPipe;
+	DWORD dwOpenMode, dwPipeMode;
+	struct my_sa_data my_sa_data;
+
+	init_sa(&my_sa_data);
+
+	dwOpenMode = PIPE_ACCESS_INBOUND | PIPE_ACCESS_OUTBOUND |
+		FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED;
+
+	dwPipeMode = PIPE_TYPE_MESSAGE | PIPE_READMODE_BYTE | PIPE_WAIT |
+		PIPE_REJECT_REMOTE_CLIENTS;
+
+	if (is_first) {
+		dwOpenMode |= FILE_FLAG_FIRST_PIPE_INSTANCE;
+
+		/*
+		 * On Windows, the first server pipe instance gets to
+		 * set the ACL / Security Attributes on the named
+		 * pipe; subsequent instances inherit and cannot
+		 * change them.
+		 */
+		get_sa(&my_sa_data);
+	}
+
+	hPipe = CreateNamedPipeW(wpath, dwOpenMode, dwPipeMode,
+				 PIPE_UNLIMITED_INSTANCES, 1024, 1024, 0,
+				 my_sa_data.lpSA);
+
+	release_sa(&my_sa_data);
+
+	return hPipe;
+}
+
+int ipc_server_run_async(struct ipc_server_data **returned_server_data,
+			 const char *path, const struct ipc_server_opts *opts,
+			 ipc_server_application_cb *application_cb,
+			 void *application_data)
+{
+	struct ipc_server_data *server_data;
+	wchar_t wpath[MAX_PATH];
+	HANDLE hPipeFirst = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+	int k;
+	int ret = 0;
+	int nr_threads = opts->nr_threads;
+
+	*returned_server_data = NULL;
+
+	ret = initialize_pipe_name(path, wpath, ARRAY_SIZE(wpath));
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	hPipeFirst = create_new_pipe(wpath, 1);
+	if (hPipeFirst == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+		errno = EADDRINUSE;
+		return -2;
+	}
+
+	server_data = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*server_data));
+	server_data->magic = MAGIC_SERVER_DATA;
+	server_data->application_cb = application_cb;
+	server_data->application_data = application_data;
+	server_data->hEventStopRequested = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
+	strbuf_init(&server_data->buf_path, 0);
+	strbuf_addstr(&server_data->buf_path, path);
+	wcscpy(server_data->wpath, wpath);
+
+	if (nr_threads < 1)
+		nr_threads = 1;
+
+	for (k = 0; k < nr_threads; k++) {
+		struct ipc_server_thread_data *std;
+
+		std = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*std));
+		std->magic = MAGIC_SERVER_THREAD_DATA;
+		std->server_data = server_data;
+		std->hPipe = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+
+		std->hPipe = (k == 0)
+			? hPipeFirst
+			: create_new_pipe(server_data->wpath, 0);
+
+		if (std->hPipe == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+			/*
+			 * If we've reached a pipe instance limit for
+			 * this path, just use fewer threads.
+			 */
+			free(std);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (pthread_create(&std->pthread_id, NULL,
+				   server_thread_proc, std)) {
+			/*
+			 * Likewise, if we're out of threads, just use
+			 * fewer threads than requested.
+			 *
+			 * However, we just give up if we can't even get
+			 * one thread.  This should not happen.
+			 */
+			if (k == 0)
+				die(_("could not start thread[0] for '%s'"),
+				    path);
+
+			CloseHandle(std->hPipe);
+			free(std);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		std->next_thread = server_data->thread_list;
+		server_data->thread_list = std;
+	}
+
+	*returned_server_data = server_data;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int ipc_server_stop_async(struct ipc_server_data *server_data)
+{
+	if (!server_data)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Gently tell all of the ipc_server threads to shutdown.
+	 * This will be seen the next time they are idle (and waiting
+	 * for a connection).
+	 *
+	 * We DO NOT attempt to force them to drop an active connection.
+	 */
+	SetEvent(server_data->hEventStopRequested);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int ipc_server_await(struct ipc_server_data *server_data)
+{
+	DWORD dwWaitResult;
+
+	if (!server_data)
+		return 0;
+
+	dwWaitResult = WaitForSingleObject(server_data->hEventStopRequested, INFINITE);
+	if (dwWaitResult != WAIT_OBJECT_0)
+		return error(_("wait for hEvent failed for '%s'"),
+			     server_data->buf_path.buf);
+
+	while (server_data->thread_list) {
+		struct ipc_server_thread_data *std = server_data->thread_list;
+
+		pthread_join(std->pthread_id, NULL);
+
+		server_data->thread_list = std->next_thread;
+		free(std);
+	}
+
+	server_data->is_stopped = 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void ipc_server_free(struct ipc_server_data *server_data)
+{
+	if (!server_data)
+		return;
+
+	if (!server_data->is_stopped)
+		BUG("cannot free ipc-server while running for '%s'",
+		    server_data->buf_path.buf);
+
+	strbuf_release(&server_data->buf_path);
+
+	if (server_data->hEventStopRequested != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+		CloseHandle(server_data->hEventStopRequested);
+
+	while (server_data->thread_list) {
+		struct ipc_server_thread_data *std = server_data->thread_list;
+
+		server_data->thread_list = std->next_thread;
+		free(std);
+	}
+
+	free(server_data);
+}
diff --git a/compat/stub/procinfo.c b/compat/stub/procinfo.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..12c0a23c9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compat/stub/procinfo.c
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
+
+#include "trace2.h"
+
+/*
+ * Stub. See sample implementations in compat/linux/procinfo.c and
+ * compat/win32/trace2_win32_process_info.c.
+ */
+void trace2_collect_process_info(enum trace2_process_info_reason reason)
+{
+}
diff --git a/compat/terminal.c b/compat/terminal.c
index 43b73ddc75..5b903e7c7e 100644
--- a/compat/terminal.c
+++ b/compat/terminal.c
@@ -8,8 +8,6 @@
 
 #if defined(HAVE_DEV_TTY) || defined(GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE)
 
-static void restore_term(void);
-
 static void restore_term_on_signal(int sig)
 {
 	restore_term();
@@ -25,7 +23,7 @@ static void restore_term_on_signal(int sig)
 static int term_fd = -1;
 static struct termios old_term;
 
-static void restore_term(void)
+void restore_term(void)
 {
 	if (term_fd < 0)
 		return;
@@ -35,15 +33,22 @@ static void restore_term(void)
 	term_fd = -1;
 }
 
+int save_term(int full_duplex)
+{
+	if (term_fd < 0)
+		term_fd = open("/dev/tty", O_RDWR);
+
+	return (term_fd < 0) ? -1 : tcgetattr(term_fd, &old_term);
+}
+
 static int disable_bits(tcflag_t bits)
 {
 	struct termios t;
 
-	term_fd = open("/dev/tty", O_RDWR);
-	if (tcgetattr(term_fd, &t) < 0)
+	if (save_term(0) < 0)
 		goto error;
 
-	old_term = t;
+	t = old_term;
 	sigchain_push_common(restore_term_on_signal);
 
 	t.c_lflag &= ~bits;
@@ -75,9 +80,10 @@ static int enable_non_canonical(void)
 static int use_stty = 1;
 static struct string_list stty_restore = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 static HANDLE hconin = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
-static DWORD cmode;
+static HANDLE hconout = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+static DWORD cmode_in, cmode_out;
 
-static void restore_term(void)
+void restore_term(void)
 {
 	if (use_stty) {
 		int i;
@@ -97,9 +103,42 @@ static void restore_term(void)
 	if (hconin == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
 		return;
 
-	SetConsoleMode(hconin, cmode);
+	SetConsoleMode(hconin, cmode_in);
+	CloseHandle(hconin);
+	if (cmode_out) {
+		assert(hconout != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);
+		SetConsoleMode(hconout, cmode_out);
+		CloseHandle(hconout);
+	}
+
+	hconin = hconout = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+}
+
+int save_term(int full_duplex)
+{
+	hconin = CreateFileA("CONIN$", GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
+	    FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING,
+	    FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
+	if (hconin == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (full_duplex) {
+		hconout = CreateFileA("CONOUT$", GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
+			FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING,
+			FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
+		if (hconout == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+			goto error;
+
+		GetConsoleMode(hconout, &cmode_out);
+	}
+
+	GetConsoleMode(hconin, &cmode_in);
+	use_stty = 0;
+	return 0;
+error:
 	CloseHandle(hconin);
 	hconin = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+	return -1;
 }
 
 static int disable_bits(DWORD bits)
@@ -135,15 +174,11 @@ static int disable_bits(DWORD bits)
 		use_stty = 0;
 	}
 
-	hconin = CreateFile("CONIN$", GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
-	    FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING,
-	    FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
-	if (hconin == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+	if (save_term(0) < 0)
 		return -1;
 
-	GetConsoleMode(hconin, &cmode);
 	sigchain_push_common(restore_term_on_signal);
-	if (!SetConsoleMode(hconin, cmode & ~bits)) {
+	if (!SetConsoleMode(hconin, cmode_in & ~bits)) {
 		CloseHandle(hconin);
 		hconin = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
 		return -1;
@@ -361,6 +396,16 @@ int read_key_without_echo(struct strbuf *buf)
 
 #else
 
+int save_term(int full_duplex)
+{
+	/* full_duplex == 1, but no support available */
+	return -full_duplex;
+}
+
+void restore_term(void)
+{
+}
+
 char *git_terminal_prompt(const char *prompt, int echo)
 {
 	return getpass(prompt);
diff --git a/compat/terminal.h b/compat/terminal.h
index a9d52b8464..e1770c575b 100644
--- a/compat/terminal.h
+++ b/compat/terminal.h
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #ifndef COMPAT_TERMINAL_H
 #define COMPAT_TERMINAL_H
 
+int save_term(int full_duplex);
+void restore_term(void);
+
 char *git_terminal_prompt(const char *prompt, int echo);
 
 /* Read a single keystroke, without echoing it to the terminal */
diff --git a/compat/unsetenv.c b/compat/unsetenv.c
index bf5fd7063b..b9d34af613 100644
--- a/compat/unsetenv.c
+++ b/compat/unsetenv.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #include "../git-compat-util.h"
 
-void gitunsetenv (const char *name)
+int gitunsetenv(const char *name)
 {
 #if !defined(__MINGW32__)
      extern char **environ;
@@ -24,4 +24,6 @@ void gitunsetenv (const char *name)
 	  ++dst;
      }
      environ[dst] = NULL;
+
+     return 0;
 }
diff --git a/compat/vcbuild/README b/compat/vcbuild/README
index 51fb083dbb..29ec1d0f10 100644
--- a/compat/vcbuild/README
+++ b/compat/vcbuild/README
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ The Steps of Build Git with VS2008
    the git operations.
 
 3. Inside Git's directory run the command:
-       make command-list.h config-list.h
+       make generated-hdrs
    to generate the header file needed to compile git.
 
 4. Then either build Git with the GNU Make Makefile in the Git projects
diff --git a/compat/win32/lazyload.h b/compat/win32/lazyload.h
index 9e631c8593..2b3637135f 100644
--- a/compat/win32/lazyload.h
+++ b/compat/win32/lazyload.h
@@ -15,10 +15,12 @@
  *                        source, target);
  */
 
+typedef void (*FARVOIDPROC)(void);
+
 struct proc_addr {
 	const char *const dll;
 	const char *const function;
-	FARPROC pfunction;
+	FARVOIDPROC pfunction;
 	unsigned initialized : 1;
 };
 
@@ -26,7 +28,8 @@ struct proc_addr {
 #define DECLARE_PROC_ADDR(dll, rettype, function, ...) \
 	static struct proc_addr proc_addr_##function = \
 	{ #dll, #function, NULL, 0 }; \
-	static rettype (WINAPI *function)(__VA_ARGS__)
+	typedef rettype (WINAPI *proc_type_##function)(__VA_ARGS__); \
+	static proc_type_##function function
 
 /*
  * Loads a function from a DLL (once-only).
@@ -35,9 +38,9 @@ struct proc_addr {
  * This function is not thread-safe.
  */
 #define INIT_PROC_ADDR(function) \
-	(function = get_proc_addr(&proc_addr_##function))
+	(function = (proc_type_##function)get_proc_addr(&proc_addr_##function))
 
-static inline void *get_proc_addr(struct proc_addr *proc)
+static inline FARVOIDPROC get_proc_addr(struct proc_addr *proc)
 {
 	/* only do this once */
 	if (!proc->initialized) {
@@ -46,7 +49,8 @@ static inline void *get_proc_addr(struct proc_addr *proc)
 		hnd = LoadLibraryExA(proc->dll, NULL,
 				     LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH_SYSTEM32);
 		if (hnd)
-			proc->pfunction = GetProcAddress(hnd, proc->function);
+			proc->pfunction = (FARVOIDPROC)GetProcAddress(hnd,
+							proc->function);
 	}
 	/* set ENOSYS if DLL or function was not found */
 	if (!proc->pfunction)
diff --git a/config.c b/config.c
index 1137bd73af..c5873f3a70 100644
--- a/config.c
+++ b/config.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "branch.h"
 #include "config.h"
+#include "environment.h"
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
 #include "exec-cmd.h"
@@ -75,7 +76,6 @@ static struct key_value_info *current_config_kvi;
  */
 static enum config_scope current_parsing_scope;
 
-static int core_compression_seen;
 static int pack_compression_seen;
 static int zlib_compression_seen;
 
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ static int handle_path_include(const char *path, struct config_include_data *inc
 	if (!path)
 		return config_error_nonbool("include.path");
 
-	expanded = expand_user_path(path, 0);
+	expanded = interpolate_path(path, 0);
 	if (!expanded)
 		return error(_("could not expand include path '%s'"), path);
 	path = expanded;
@@ -148,8 +148,10 @@ static int handle_path_include(const char *path, struct config_include_data *inc
 	if (!is_absolute_path(path)) {
 		char *slash;
 
-		if (!cf || !cf->path)
-			return error(_("relative config includes must come from files"));
+		if (!cf || !cf->path) {
+			ret = error(_("relative config includes must come from files"));
+			goto cleanup;
+		}
 
 		slash = find_last_dir_sep(cf->path);
 		if (slash)
@@ -167,6 +169,7 @@ static int handle_path_include(const char *path, struct config_include_data *inc
 		ret = git_config_from_file(git_config_include, path, inc);
 		inc->depth--;
 	}
+cleanup:
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 	free(expanded);
 	return ret;
@@ -184,7 +187,7 @@ static int prepare_include_condition_pattern(struct strbuf *pat)
 	char *expanded;
 	int prefix = 0;
 
-	expanded = expand_user_path(pat->buf, 1);
+	expanded = interpolate_path(pat->buf, 1);
 	if (expanded) {
 		strbuf_reset(pat);
 		strbuf_addstr(pat, expanded);
@@ -332,7 +335,7 @@ int git_config_include(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-void git_config_push_parameter(const char *text)
+static void git_config_push_split_parameter(const char *key, const char *value)
 {
 	struct strbuf env = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *old = getenv(CONFIG_DATA_ENVIRONMENT);
@@ -340,11 +343,74 @@ void git_config_push_parameter(const char *text)
 		strbuf_addstr(&env, old);
 		strbuf_addch(&env, ' ');
 	}
-	sq_quote_buf(&env, text);
+	sq_quote_buf(&env, key);
+	strbuf_addch(&env, '=');
+	if (value)
+		sq_quote_buf(&env, value);
 	setenv(CONFIG_DATA_ENVIRONMENT, env.buf, 1);
 	strbuf_release(&env);
 }
 
+void git_config_push_parameter(const char *text)
+{
+	const char *value;
+
+	/*
+	 * When we see:
+	 *
+	 *   section.subsection=with=equals.key=value
+	 *
+	 * we cannot tell if it means:
+	 *
+	 *   [section "subsection=with=equals"]
+	 *   key = value
+	 *
+	 * or:
+	 *
+	 *   [section]
+	 *   subsection = with=equals.key=value
+	 *
+	 * We parse left-to-right for the first "=", meaning we'll prefer to
+	 * keep the value intact over the subsection. This is historical, but
+	 * also sensible since values are more likely to contain odd or
+	 * untrusted input than a section name.
+	 *
+	 * A missing equals is explicitly allowed (as a bool-only entry).
+	 */
+	value = strchr(text, '=');
+	if (value) {
+		char *key = xmemdupz(text, value - text);
+		git_config_push_split_parameter(key, value + 1);
+		free(key);
+	} else {
+		git_config_push_split_parameter(text, NULL);
+	}
+}
+
+void git_config_push_env(const char *spec)
+{
+	char *key;
+	const char *env_name;
+	const char *env_value;
+
+	env_name = strrchr(spec, '=');
+	if (!env_name)
+		die(_("invalid config format: %s"), spec);
+	key = xmemdupz(spec, env_name - spec);
+	env_name++;
+	if (!*env_name)
+		die(_("missing environment variable name for configuration '%.*s'"),
+		    (int)(env_name - spec - 1), spec);
+
+	env_value = getenv(env_name);
+	if (!env_value)
+		die(_("missing environment variable '%s' for configuration '%.*s'"),
+		    env_name, (int)(env_name - spec - 1), spec);
+
+	git_config_push_split_parameter(key, env_value);
+	free(key);
+}
+
 static inline int iskeychar(int c)
 {
 	return isalnum(c) || c == '-';
@@ -362,7 +428,7 @@ static inline int iskeychar(int c)
  * baselen - pointer to size_t which will hold the length of the
  *           section + subsection part, can be NULL
  */
-static int git_config_parse_key_1(const char *key, char **store_key, size_t *baselen_, int quiet)
+int git_config_parse_key(const char *key, char **store_key, size_t *baselen_)
 {
 	size_t i, baselen;
 	int dot;
@@ -374,14 +440,12 @@ static int git_config_parse_key_1(const char *key, char **store_key, size_t *bas
 	 */
 
 	if (last_dot == NULL || last_dot == key) {
-		if (!quiet)
-			error(_("key does not contain a section: %s"), key);
+		error(_("key does not contain a section: %s"), key);
 		return -CONFIG_NO_SECTION_OR_NAME;
 	}
 
 	if (!last_dot[1]) {
-		if (!quiet)
-			error(_("key does not contain variable name: %s"), key);
+		error(_("key does not contain variable name: %s"), key);
 		return -CONFIG_NO_SECTION_OR_NAME;
 	}
 
@@ -392,8 +456,7 @@ static int git_config_parse_key_1(const char *key, char **store_key, size_t *bas
 	/*
 	 * Validate the key and while at it, lower case it for matching.
 	 */
-	if (store_key)
-		*store_key = xmallocz(strlen(key));
+	*store_key = xmallocz(strlen(key));
 
 	dot = 0;
 	for (i = 0; key[i]; i++) {
@@ -404,44 +467,44 @@ static int git_config_parse_key_1(const char *key, char **store_key, size_t *bas
 		if (!dot || i > baselen) {
 			if (!iskeychar(c) ||
 			    (i == baselen + 1 && !isalpha(c))) {
-				if (!quiet)
-					error(_("invalid key: %s"), key);
+				error(_("invalid key: %s"), key);
 				goto out_free_ret_1;
 			}
 			c = tolower(c);
 		} else if (c == '\n') {
-			if (!quiet)
-				error(_("invalid key (newline): %s"), key);
+			error(_("invalid key (newline): %s"), key);
 			goto out_free_ret_1;
 		}
-		if (store_key)
-			(*store_key)[i] = c;
+		(*store_key)[i] = c;
 	}
 
 	return 0;
 
 out_free_ret_1:
-	if (store_key) {
-		FREE_AND_NULL(*store_key);
-	}
+	FREE_AND_NULL(*store_key);
 	return -CONFIG_INVALID_KEY;
 }
 
-int git_config_parse_key(const char *key, char **store_key, size_t *baselen)
+static int config_parse_pair(const char *key, const char *value,
+			  config_fn_t fn, void *data)
 {
-	return git_config_parse_key_1(key, store_key, baselen, 0);
-}
+	char *canonical_name;
+	int ret;
 
-int git_config_key_is_valid(const char *key)
-{
-	return !git_config_parse_key_1(key, NULL, NULL, 1);
+	if (!strlen(key))
+		return error(_("empty config key"));
+	if (git_config_parse_key(key, &canonical_name, NULL))
+		return -1;
+
+	ret = (fn(canonical_name, value, data) < 0) ? -1 : 0;
+	free(canonical_name);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 int git_config_parse_parameter(const char *text,
 			       config_fn_t fn, void *data)
 {
 	const char *value;
-	char *canonical_name;
 	struct strbuf **pair;
 	int ret;
 
@@ -462,51 +525,131 @@ int git_config_parse_parameter(const char *text,
 		return error(_("bogus config parameter: %s"), text);
 	}
 
-	if (git_config_parse_key(pair[0]->buf, &canonical_name, NULL)) {
-		ret = -1;
-	} else {
-		ret = (fn(canonical_name, value, data) < 0) ? -1 : 0;
-		free(canonical_name);
-	}
+	ret = config_parse_pair(pair[0]->buf, value, fn, data);
 	strbuf_list_free(pair);
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int parse_config_env_list(char *env, config_fn_t fn, void *data)
+{
+	char *cur = env;
+	while (cur && *cur) {
+		const char *key = sq_dequote_step(cur, &cur);
+		if (!key)
+			return error(_("bogus format in %s"),
+				     CONFIG_DATA_ENVIRONMENT);
+
+		if (!cur || isspace(*cur)) {
+			/* old-style 'key=value' */
+			if (git_config_parse_parameter(key, fn, data) < 0)
+				return -1;
+		}
+		else if (*cur == '=') {
+			/* new-style 'key'='value' */
+			const char *value;
+
+			cur++;
+			if (*cur == '\'') {
+				/* quoted value */
+				value = sq_dequote_step(cur, &cur);
+				if (!value || (cur && !isspace(*cur))) {
+					return error(_("bogus format in %s"),
+						     CONFIG_DATA_ENVIRONMENT);
+				}
+			} else if (!*cur || isspace(*cur)) {
+				/* implicit bool: 'key'= */
+				value = NULL;
+			} else {
+				return error(_("bogus format in %s"),
+					     CONFIG_DATA_ENVIRONMENT);
+			}
+
+			if (config_parse_pair(key, value, fn, data) < 0)
+				return -1;
+		}
+		else {
+			/* unknown format */
+			return error(_("bogus format in %s"),
+				     CONFIG_DATA_ENVIRONMENT);
+		}
+
+		if (cur) {
+			while (isspace(*cur))
+				cur++;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 int git_config_from_parameters(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
 {
-	const char *env = getenv(CONFIG_DATA_ENVIRONMENT);
+	const char *env;
+	struct strbuf envvar = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strvec to_free = STRVEC_INIT;
 	int ret = 0;
-	char *envw;
-	const char **argv = NULL;
-	int nr = 0, alloc = 0;
-	int i;
+	char *envw = NULL;
 	struct config_source source;
 
-	if (!env)
-		return 0;
-
 	memset(&source, 0, sizeof(source));
 	source.prev = cf;
 	source.origin_type = CONFIG_ORIGIN_CMDLINE;
 	cf = &source;
 
-	/* sq_dequote will write over it */
-	envw = xstrdup(env);
+	env = getenv(CONFIG_COUNT_ENVIRONMENT);
+	if (env) {
+		unsigned long count;
+		char *endp;
+		int i;
 
-	if (sq_dequote_to_argv(envw, &argv, &nr, &alloc) < 0) {
-		ret = error(_("bogus format in %s"), CONFIG_DATA_ENVIRONMENT);
-		goto out;
+		count = strtoul(env, &endp, 10);
+		if (*endp) {
+			ret = error(_("bogus count in %s"), CONFIG_COUNT_ENVIRONMENT);
+			goto out;
+		}
+		if (count > INT_MAX) {
+			ret = error(_("too many entries in %s"), CONFIG_COUNT_ENVIRONMENT);
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+			const char *key, *value;
+
+			strbuf_addf(&envvar, "GIT_CONFIG_KEY_%d", i);
+			key = getenv_safe(&to_free, envvar.buf);
+			if (!key) {
+				ret = error(_("missing config key %s"), envvar.buf);
+				goto out;
+			}
+			strbuf_reset(&envvar);
+
+			strbuf_addf(&envvar, "GIT_CONFIG_VALUE_%d", i);
+			value = getenv_safe(&to_free, envvar.buf);
+			if (!value) {
+				ret = error(_("missing config value %s"), envvar.buf);
+				goto out;
+			}
+			strbuf_reset(&envvar);
+
+			if (config_parse_pair(key, value, fn, data) < 0) {
+				ret = -1;
+				goto out;
+			}
+		}
 	}
 
-	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
-		if (git_config_parse_parameter(argv[i], fn, data) < 0) {
+	env = getenv(CONFIG_DATA_ENVIRONMENT);
+	if (env) {
+		/* sq_dequote will write over it */
+		envw = xstrdup(env);
+		if (parse_config_env_list(envw, fn, data) < 0) {
 			ret = -1;
 			goto out;
 		}
 	}
 
 out:
-	free(argv);
+	strbuf_release(&envvar);
+	strvec_clear(&to_free);
 	free(envw);
 	cf = source.prev;
 	return ret;
@@ -996,15 +1139,6 @@ static void die_bad_number(const char *name, const char *value)
 	if (!value)
 		value = "";
 
-	if (!strcmp(name, "GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON"))
-		/*
-		 * We explicitly *don't* use _() here since it would
-		 * cause an infinite loop with _() needing to call
-		 * use_gettext_poison(). This is why marked up
-		 * translations with N_() above.
-		 */
-		die(bad_numeric, value, name, error_type);
-
 	if (!(cf && cf->name))
 		die(_(bad_numeric), value, name, _(error_type));
 
@@ -1102,8 +1236,10 @@ int git_config_bool_or_int(const char *name, const char *value, int *is_bool)
 
 int git_config_bool(const char *name, const char *value)
 {
-	int discard;
-	return !!git_config_bool_or_int(name, value, &discard);
+	int v = git_parse_maybe_bool(value);
+	if (v < 0)
+		die(_("bad boolean config value '%s' for '%s'"), value, name);
+	return v;
 }
 
 int git_config_string(const char **dest, const char *var, const char *value)
@@ -1118,7 +1254,7 @@ int git_config_pathname(const char **dest, const char *var, const char *value)
 {
 	if (!value)
 		return config_error_nonbool(var);
-	*dest = expand_user_path(value, 0);
+	*dest = interpolate_path(value, 0);
 	if (!*dest)
 		die(_("failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"), value);
 	return 0;
@@ -1217,6 +1353,8 @@ static int git_default_core_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 			return config_error_nonbool(var);
 		if (!strcasecmp(value, "auto"))
 			default_abbrev = -1;
+		else if (!git_parse_maybe_bool_text(value))
+			default_abbrev = the_hash_algo->hexsz;
 		else {
 			int abbrev = git_config_int(var, value);
 			if (abbrev < minimum_abbrev || abbrev > the_hash_algo->hexsz)
@@ -1246,8 +1384,6 @@ static int git_default_core_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 			level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 		else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
 			die(_("bad zlib compression level %d"), level);
-		core_compression_level = level;
-		core_compression_seen = 1;
 		if (!zlib_compression_seen)
 			zlib_compression_level = level;
 		if (!pack_compression_seen)
@@ -1642,6 +1778,7 @@ int git_config_from_mem(config_fn_t fn,
 
 int git_config_from_blob_oid(config_fn_t fn,
 			      const char *name,
+			      struct repository *repo,
 			      const struct object_id *oid,
 			      void *data)
 {
@@ -1650,7 +1787,7 @@ int git_config_from_blob_oid(config_fn_t fn,
 	unsigned long size;
 	int ret;
 
-	buf = read_object_file(oid, &type, &size);
+	buf = repo_read_object_file(repo, oid, &type, &size);
 	if (!buf)
 		return error(_("unable to load config blob object '%s'"), name);
 	if (type != OBJ_BLOB) {
@@ -1666,22 +1803,38 @@ int git_config_from_blob_oid(config_fn_t fn,
 }
 
 static int git_config_from_blob_ref(config_fn_t fn,
+				    struct repository *repo,
 				    const char *name,
 				    void *data)
 {
 	struct object_id oid;
 
-	if (get_oid(name, &oid) < 0)
+	if (repo_get_oid(repo, name, &oid) < 0)
 		return error(_("unable to resolve config blob '%s'"), name);
-	return git_config_from_blob_oid(fn, name, &oid, data);
+	return git_config_from_blob_oid(fn, name, repo, &oid, data);
 }
 
-const char *git_etc_gitconfig(void)
+char *git_system_config(void)
 {
-	static const char *system_wide;
-	if (!system_wide)
-		system_wide = system_path(ETC_GITCONFIG);
-	return system_wide;
+	char *system_config = xstrdup_or_null(getenv("GIT_CONFIG_SYSTEM"));
+	if (!system_config)
+		system_config = system_path(ETC_GITCONFIG);
+	normalize_path_copy(system_config, system_config);
+	return system_config;
+}
+
+void git_global_config(char **user_out, char **xdg_out)
+{
+	char *user_config = xstrdup_or_null(getenv("GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL"));
+	char *xdg_config = NULL;
+
+	if (!user_config) {
+		user_config = interpolate_path("~/.gitconfig", 0);
+		xdg_config = xdg_config_home("config");
+	}
+
+	*user_out = user_config;
+	*xdg_out = xdg_config;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1715,8 +1868,9 @@ static int do_git_config_sequence(const struct config_options *opts,
 				  config_fn_t fn, void *data)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
-	char *xdg_config = xdg_config_home("config");
-	char *user_config = expand_user_path("~/.gitconfig", 0);
+	char *system_config = git_system_config();
+	char *xdg_config = NULL;
+	char *user_config = NULL;
 	char *repo_config;
 	enum config_scope prev_parsing_scope = current_parsing_scope;
 
@@ -1728,13 +1882,14 @@ static int do_git_config_sequence(const struct config_options *opts,
 		repo_config = NULL;
 
 	current_parsing_scope = CONFIG_SCOPE_SYSTEM;
-	if (git_config_system() && !access_or_die(git_etc_gitconfig(), R_OK,
-						  opts->system_gently ?
-						  ACCESS_EACCES_OK : 0))
-		ret += git_config_from_file(fn, git_etc_gitconfig(),
-					    data);
+	if (git_config_system() && system_config &&
+	    !access_or_die(system_config, R_OK,
+			   opts->system_gently ? ACCESS_EACCES_OK : 0))
+		ret += git_config_from_file(fn, system_config, data);
 
 	current_parsing_scope = CONFIG_SCOPE_GLOBAL;
+	git_global_config(&user_config, &xdg_config);
+
 	if (xdg_config && !access_or_die(xdg_config, R_OK, ACCESS_EACCES_OK))
 		ret += git_config_from_file(fn, xdg_config, data);
 
@@ -1759,6 +1914,7 @@ static int do_git_config_sequence(const struct config_options *opts,
 		die(_("unable to parse command-line config"));
 
 	current_parsing_scope = prev_parsing_scope;
+	free(system_config);
 	free(xdg_config);
 	free(user_config);
 	free(repo_config);
@@ -1786,12 +1942,16 @@ int config_with_options(config_fn_t fn, void *data,
 	 * If we have a specific filename, use it. Otherwise, follow the
 	 * regular lookup sequence.
 	 */
-	if (config_source && config_source->use_stdin)
+	if (config_source && config_source->use_stdin) {
 		return git_config_from_stdin(fn, data);
-	else if (config_source && config_source->file)
+	} else if (config_source && config_source->file) {
 		return git_config_from_file(fn, config_source->file, data);
-	else if (config_source && config_source->blob)
-		return git_config_from_blob_ref(fn, config_source->blob, data);
+	} else if (config_source && config_source->blob) {
+		struct repository *repo = config_source->repo ?
+			config_source->repo : the_repository;
+		return git_config_from_blob_ref(fn, repo, config_source->blob,
+						data);
+	}
 
 	return do_git_config_sequence(opts, fn, data);
 }
@@ -1901,7 +2061,7 @@ static int configset_add_value(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, const cha
 		e = xmalloc(sizeof(*e));
 		hashmap_entry_init(&e->ent, strhash(key));
 		e->key = xstrdup(key);
-		string_list_init(&e->value_list, 1);
+		string_list_init_dup(&e->value_list);
 		hashmap_add(&cs->config_hash, &e->ent);
 	}
 	si = string_list_append_nodup(&e->value_list, xstrdup_or_null(value));
@@ -2101,7 +2261,7 @@ static void repo_read_config(struct repository *repo)
 	opts.git_dir = repo->gitdir;
 
 	if (!repo->config)
-		repo->config = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct config_set));
+		CALLOC_ARRAY(repo->config, 1);
 	else
 		git_configset_clear(repo->config);
 
@@ -2666,7 +2826,7 @@ static void maybe_remove_section(struct config_store_data *store,
 	begin = store->parsed[i].begin;
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, make sure that we are removing he last key(s) in the section,
+	 * Next, make sure that we are removing the last key(s) in the section,
 	 * and that there are no comments that are possibly about the current
 	 * section.
 	 */
@@ -2880,7 +3040,8 @@ int git_config_set_multivar_in_file_gently(const char *config_filename,
 		if (contents == MAP_FAILED) {
 			if (errno == ENODEV && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
 				errno = EISDIR;
-			error_errno(_("unable to mmap '%s'"), config_filename);
+			error_errno(_("unable to mmap '%s'%s"),
+					config_filename, mmap_os_err());
 			ret = CONFIG_INVALID_FILE;
 			contents = NULL;
 			goto out_free;
diff --git a/config.h b/config.h
index c1449bb790..f119de0130 100644
--- a/config.h
+++ b/config.h
@@ -49,6 +49,8 @@ const char *config_scope_name(enum config_scope scope);
 struct git_config_source {
 	unsigned int use_stdin:1;
 	const char *file;
+	/* The repository if blob is not NULL; leave blank for the_repository */
+	struct repository *repo;
 	const char *blob;
 	enum config_scope scope;
 };
@@ -136,8 +138,10 @@ int git_config_from_mem(config_fn_t fn,
 			const char *buf, size_t len,
 			void *data, const struct config_options *opts);
 int git_config_from_blob_oid(config_fn_t fn, const char *name,
+			     struct repository *repo,
 			     const struct object_id *oid, void *data);
 void git_config_push_parameter(const char *text);
+void git_config_push_env(const char *spec);
 int git_config_from_parameters(config_fn_t fn, void *data);
 void read_early_config(config_fn_t cb, void *data);
 void read_very_early_config(config_fn_t cb, void *data);
@@ -255,7 +259,6 @@ int git_config_set_gently(const char *, const char *);
 void git_config_set(const char *, const char *);
 
 int git_config_parse_key(const char *, char **, size_t *);
-int git_config_key_is_valid(const char *key);
 
 /*
  * The following macros specify flag bits that alter the behavior
@@ -317,7 +320,6 @@ int git_config_rename_section(const char *, const char *);
 int git_config_rename_section_in_file(const char *, const char *, const char *);
 int git_config_copy_section(const char *, const char *);
 int git_config_copy_section_in_file(const char *, const char *, const char *);
-const char *git_etc_gitconfig(void);
 int git_env_bool(const char *, int);
 unsigned long git_env_ulong(const char *, unsigned long);
 int git_config_system(void);
@@ -326,6 +328,9 @@ int config_error_nonbool(const char *);
 #define config_error_nonbool(s) (config_error_nonbool(s), const_error())
 #endif
 
+char *git_system_config(void);
+void git_global_config(char **user, char **xdg);
+
 int git_config_parse_parameter(const char *, config_fn_t fn, void *data);
 
 enum config_scope current_config_scope(void);
@@ -447,8 +452,8 @@ void git_configset_init(struct config_set *cs);
 /**
  * Parses the file and adds the variable-value pairs to the `config_set`,
  * dies if there is an error in parsing the file. Returns 0 on success, or
- * -1 if the file does not exist or is inaccessible. The user has to decide
- * if he wants to free the incomplete configset or continue using it when
+ * -1 if the file does not exist or is inaccessible. The caller decides
+ * whether to free the incomplete configset or continue using it when
  * the function returns -1.
  */
 int git_configset_add_file(struct config_set *cs, const char *filename);
@@ -603,7 +608,6 @@ int git_config_get_maybe_bool(const char *key, int *dest);
 int git_config_get_pathname(const char *key, const char **dest);
 
 int git_config_get_index_threads(int *dest);
-int git_config_get_untracked_cache(void);
 int git_config_get_split_index(void);
 int git_config_get_max_percent_split_change(void);
 int git_config_get_fsmonitor(void);
diff --git a/config.mak.dev b/config.mak.dev
index 022fb58218..7673fed114 100644
--- a/config.mak.dev
+++ b/config.mak.dev
@@ -1,13 +1,24 @@
+ifndef COMPILER_FEATURES
+COMPILER_FEATURES := $(shell ./detect-compiler $(CC))
+endif
+
 ifeq ($(filter no-error,$(DEVOPTS)),)
 DEVELOPER_CFLAGS += -Werror
 SPARSE_FLAGS += -Wsparse-error
 endif
-ifneq ($(filter pedantic,$(DEVOPTS)),)
+
+DEVELOPER_CFLAGS += -Wall
+ifeq ($(filter no-pedantic,$(DEVOPTS)),)
 DEVELOPER_CFLAGS += -pedantic
-# don't warn for each N_ use
-DEVELOPER_CFLAGS += -DUSE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N=0
+ifneq (($or $(filter gcc5,$(COMPILER_FEATURES)),$(filter clang4,$(COMPILER_FEATURES))),)
+DEVELOPER_CFLAGS += -Wpedantic
+ifneq ($(filter gcc10,$(COMPILER_FEATURES)),)
+ifeq ($(uname_S),MINGW)
+DEVELOPER_CFLAGS += -Wno-pedantic-ms-format
+endif
+endif
+endif
 endif
-DEVELOPER_CFLAGS += -Wall
 DEVELOPER_CFLAGS += -Wdeclaration-after-statement
 DEVELOPER_CFLAGS += -Wformat-security
 DEVELOPER_CFLAGS += -Wold-style-definition
@@ -18,10 +29,6 @@ DEVELOPER_CFLAGS += -Wunused
 DEVELOPER_CFLAGS += -Wvla
 DEVELOPER_CFLAGS += -fno-common
 
-ifndef COMPILER_FEATURES
-COMPILER_FEATURES := $(shell ./detect-compiler $(CC))
-endif
-
 ifneq ($(filter clang4,$(COMPILER_FEATURES)),)
 DEVELOPER_CFLAGS += -Wtautological-constant-out-of-range-compare
 endif
diff --git a/config.mak.uname b/config.mak.uname
index 198ab1e58f..d0701f9beb 100644
--- a/config.mak.uname
+++ b/config.mak.uname
@@ -11,6 +11,10 @@ uname_R := $(shell sh -c 'uname -r 2>/dev/null || echo not')
 uname_P := $(shell sh -c 'uname -p 2>/dev/null || echo not')
 uname_V := $(shell sh -c 'uname -v 2>/dev/null || echo not')
 
+ifneq ($(findstring MINGW,$(uname_S)),)
+	uname_S := MINGW
+endif
+
 ifdef MSVC
 	# avoid the MingW and Cygwin configuration sections
 	uname_S := Windows
@@ -54,10 +58,11 @@ ifeq ($(uname_S),Linux)
 	# -lrt is needed for clock_gettime on glibc <= 2.16
 	NEEDS_LIBRT = YesPlease
 	HAVE_GETDELIM = YesPlease
-	SANE_TEXT_GREP=-a
 	FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES = UnfortunatelyYes
 	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DHAVE_SYSINFO
 	PROCFS_EXECUTABLE_PATH = /proc/self/exe
+	HAVE_PLATFORM_PROCINFO = YesPlease
+	COMPAT_OBJS += compat/linux/procinfo.o
 endif
 ifeq ($(uname_S),GNU/kFreeBSD)
 	HAVE_ALLOCA_H = YesPlease
@@ -124,6 +129,9 @@ ifeq ($(uname_S),Darwin)
 	ifeq ($(shell test "`expr "$(uname_R)" : '\([0-9][0-9]*\)\.'`" -ge 11 && echo 1),1)
 		HAVE_GETDELIM = YesPlease
 	endif
+	ifeq ($(shell test "`expr "$(uname_R)" : '\([0-9][0-9]*\)\.'`" -ge 20 && echo 1),1)
+		OPEN_RETURNS_EINTR = UnfortunatelyYes
+	endif
 	NO_MEMMEM = YesPlease
 	USE_ST_TIMESPEC = YesPlease
 	HAVE_DEV_TTY = YesPlease
@@ -421,6 +429,7 @@ ifeq ($(uname_S),Windows)
 	RUNTIME_PREFIX = YesPlease
 	HAVE_WPGMPTR = YesWeDo
 	NO_ST_BLOCKS_IN_STRUCT_STAT = YesPlease
+	USE_WIN32_IPC = YesPlease
 	USE_WIN32_MMAP = YesPlease
 	MMAP_PREVENTS_DELETE = UnfortunatelyYes
 	# USE_NED_ALLOCATOR = YesPlease
@@ -433,6 +442,11 @@ ifeq ($(uname_S),Windows)
 	NO_POSIX_GOODIES = UnfortunatelyYes
 	NATIVE_CRLF = YesPlease
 	DEFAULT_HELP_FORMAT = html
+ifeq (/mingw64,$(subst 32,64,$(prefix)))
+	# Move system config into top-level /etc/
+	ETC_GITCONFIG = ../etc/gitconfig
+	ETC_GITATTRIBUTES = ../etc/gitattributes
+endif
 
 	CC = compat/vcbuild/scripts/clink.pl
 	AR = compat/vcbuild/scripts/lib.pl
@@ -577,7 +591,7 @@ ifeq ($(uname_S),NONSTOP_KERNEL)
 	SANE_TOOL_PATH = /usr/coreutils/bin:/usr/local/bin
 	SHELL_PATH = /usr/coreutils/bin/bash
 endif
-ifneq (,$(findstring MINGW,$(uname_S)))
+ifeq ($(uname_S),MINGW)
 	pathsep = ;
 	HAVE_ALLOCA_H = YesPlease
 	NO_PREAD = YesPlease
@@ -597,6 +611,7 @@ ifneq (,$(findstring MINGW,$(uname_S)))
 	RUNTIME_PREFIX = YesPlease
 	HAVE_WPGMPTR = YesWeDo
 	NO_ST_BLOCKS_IN_STRUCT_STAT = YesPlease
+	USE_WIN32_IPC = YesPlease
 	USE_WIN32_MMAP = YesPlease
 	MMAP_PREVENTS_DELETE = UnfortunatelyYes
 	USE_NED_ALLOCATOR = YesPlease
@@ -607,6 +622,7 @@ ifneq (,$(findstring MINGW,$(uname_S)))
 	ETAGS_TARGET = ETAGS
 	NO_POSIX_GOODIES = UnfortunatelyYes
 	DEFAULT_HELP_FORMAT = html
+	HAVE_PLATFORM_PROCINFO = YesPlease
 	BASIC_LDFLAGS += -municode
 	COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DNOGDI -Icompat -Icompat/win32
 	COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DSTRIP_EXTENSION=\".exe\"
@@ -663,10 +679,14 @@ else
 		HAVE_LIBCHARSET_H = YesPlease
 		NO_GETTEXT =
 		USE_GETTEXT_SCHEME = fallthrough
-		USE_LIBPCRE= YesPlease
-		NO_LIBPCRE1_JIT = UnfortunatelyYes
+		USE_LIBPCRE = YesPlease
 		NO_CURL =
 		USE_NED_ALLOCATOR = YesPlease
+		ifeq (/mingw64,$(subst 32,64,$(prefix)))
+			# Move system config into top-level /etc/
+			ETC_GITCONFIG = ../etc/gitconfig
+			ETC_GITATTRIBUTES = ../etc/gitattributes
+		endif
 	else
 		COMPAT_CFLAGS += -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO
 		NO_CURL = YesPlease
@@ -718,9 +738,9 @@ vcxproj:
 	 echo '</Project>') >git-remote-http/LinkOrCopyRemoteHttp.targets
 	git add -f git/LinkOrCopyBuiltins.targets git-remote-http/LinkOrCopyRemoteHttp.targets
 
-	# Add command-list.h and config-list.h
-	$(MAKE) MSVC=1 SKIP_VCPKG=1 prefix=/mingw64 config-list.h command-list.h
-	git add -f config-list.h command-list.h
+	# Add generated headers
+	$(MAKE) MSVC=1 SKIP_VCPKG=1 prefix=/mingw64 $(GENERATED_H)
+	git add -f $(GENERATED_H)
 
 	# Add scripts
 	rm -f perl/perl.mak
diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index 66aedb9288..5ee25ec95c 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -252,16 +252,17 @@ GIT_PARSE_WITH([openssl]))
 # Define USE_LIBPCRE if you have and want to use libpcre. Various
 # commands such as log and grep offer runtime options to use
 # Perl-compatible regular expressions instead of standard or extended
-# POSIX regular expressions.
-#
-# USE_LIBPCRE is a synonym for USE_LIBPCRE2, define USE_LIBPCRE1
-# instead if you'd like to use the legacy version 1 of the PCRE
-# library. Support for version 1 will likely be removed in some future
-# release of Git, as upstream has all but abandoned it.
+# POSIX regular expressions. Only libpcre version 2 is supported.
 #
 # Define LIBPCREDIR=/foo/bar if your PCRE header and library files are in
 # /foo/bar/include and /foo/bar/lib directories.
 #
+
+AC_ARG_WITH(libpcre1,
+AS_HELP_STRING([--with-libpcre1],[DEPRECATED]),
+    AC_MSG_ERROR([support for --with-libpcre1 has been removed. Use --with-libpcre2!])
+    )
+
 AC_ARG_WITH(libpcre,
 AS_HELP_STRING([--with-libpcre],[synonym for --with-libpcre2]),
     if test "$withval" = "no"; then
@@ -277,22 +278,6 @@ AS_HELP_STRING([--with-libpcre],[synonym for --with-libpcre2]),
 	GIT_CONF_SUBST([LIBPCREDIR])
     fi)
 
-AC_ARG_WITH(libpcre1,
-AS_HELP_STRING([--with-libpcre1],[support Perl-compatible regexes via libpcre1 (default is NO)])
-AS_HELP_STRING([],           [ARG can be also prefix for libpcre library and headers]),
-    if test "$withval" = "no"; then
-	USE_LIBPCRE1=
-    elif test "$withval" = "yes"; then
-	USE_LIBPCRE1=YesPlease
-    else
-	USE_LIBPCRE1=YesPlease
-	LIBPCREDIR=$withval
-	AC_MSG_NOTICE([Setting LIBPCREDIR to $LIBPCREDIR])
-        dnl USE_LIBPCRE1 can still be modified below, so don't substitute
-        dnl it yet.
-	GIT_CONF_SUBST([LIBPCREDIR])
-    fi)
-
 AC_ARG_WITH(libpcre2,
 AS_HELP_STRING([--with-libpcre2],[support Perl-compatible regexes via libpcre2 (default is NO)])
 AS_HELP_STRING([],           [ARG can be also prefix for libpcre library and headers]),
@@ -300,10 +285,6 @@ AS_HELP_STRING([],           [ARG can be also prefix for libpcre library and hea
         AC_MSG_ERROR([Only supply one of --with-libpcre or its synonym --with-libpcre2!])
     fi
 
-    if test -n "$USE_LIBPCRE1"; then
-        AC_MSG_ERROR([Only supply one of --with-libpcre1 or --with-libpcre2!])
-    fi
-
     if test "$withval" = "no"; then
 	USE_LIBPCRE2=
     elif test "$withval" = "yes"; then
@@ -526,14 +507,6 @@ if test -n "$ASCIIDOC"; then
 	esac
 fi
 
-if grep -a ascii configure.ac >/dev/null; then
-  AC_MSG_RESULT([Using 'grep -a' for sane_grep])
-  SANE_TEXT_GREP=-a
-else
-  SANE_TEXT_GREP=
-fi
-GIT_CONF_SUBST([SANE_TEXT_GREP])
-
 ## Checks for libraries.
 AC_MSG_NOTICE([CHECKS for libraries])
 #
@@ -554,25 +527,9 @@ GIT_CONF_SUBST([NEEDS_SSL_WITH_CRYPTO])
 GIT_CONF_SUBST([NO_OPENSSL])
 
 #
-# Handle the USE_LIBPCRE1 and USE_LIBPCRE2 options potentially set
-# above.
+# Handle the USE_LIBPCRE options potentially set above.
 #
 
-if test -n "$USE_LIBPCRE1"; then
-
-GIT_STASH_FLAGS($LIBPCREDIR)
-
-AC_CHECK_LIB([pcre], [pcre_version],
-[USE_LIBPCRE1=YesPlease],
-[USE_LIBPCRE1=])
-
-GIT_UNSTASH_FLAGS($LIBPCREDIR)
-
-GIT_CONF_SUBST([USE_LIBPCRE1])
-
-fi
-
-
 if test -n "$USE_LIBPCRE2"; then
 
 GIT_STASH_FLAGS($LIBPCREDIR)
diff --git a/connect.c b/connect.c
index 9c97fee430..eaf7d6d261 100644
--- a/connect.c
+++ b/connect.c
@@ -164,6 +164,8 @@ enum protocol_version discover_version(struct packet_reader *reader)
 		BUG("unknown protocol version");
 	}
 
+	trace2_data_intmax("transfer", NULL, "negotiated-version", version);
+
 	return version;
 }
 
@@ -254,7 +256,7 @@ static int process_dummy_ref(const struct packet_reader *reader)
 		return 0;
 	name++;
 
-	return oideq(&null_oid, &oid) && !strcmp(name, "capabilities^{}");
+	return oideq(null_oid(), &oid) && !strcmp(name, "capabilities^{}");
 }
 
 static void check_no_capabilities(const char *line, int len)
@@ -376,7 +378,8 @@ struct ref **get_remote_heads(struct packet_reader *reader,
 }
 
 /* Returns 1 when a valid ref has been added to `list`, 0 otherwise */
-static int process_ref_v2(struct packet_reader *reader, struct ref ***list)
+static int process_ref_v2(struct packet_reader *reader, struct ref ***list,
+			  char **unborn_head_target)
 {
 	int ret = 1;
 	int i = 0;
@@ -397,6 +400,25 @@ static int process_ref_v2(struct packet_reader *reader, struct ref ***list)
 		goto out;
 	}
 
+	if (!strcmp("unborn", line_sections.items[i].string)) {
+		i++;
+		if (unborn_head_target &&
+		    !strcmp("HEAD", line_sections.items[i++].string)) {
+			/*
+			 * Look for the symref target (if any). If found,
+			 * return it to the caller.
+			 */
+			for (; i < line_sections.nr; i++) {
+				const char *arg = line_sections.items[i].string;
+
+				if (skip_prefix(arg, "symref-target:", &arg)) {
+					*unborn_head_target = xstrdup(arg);
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		goto out;
+	}
 	if (parse_oid_hex_algop(line_sections.items[i++].string, &old_oid, &end, reader->hash_algo) ||
 	    *end) {
 		ret = 0;
@@ -453,12 +475,16 @@ void check_stateless_delimiter(int stateless_rpc,
 
 struct ref **get_remote_refs(int fd_out, struct packet_reader *reader,
 			     struct ref **list, int for_push,
-			     const struct strvec *ref_prefixes,
+			     struct transport_ls_refs_options *transport_options,
 			     const struct string_list *server_options,
 			     int stateless_rpc)
 {
 	int i;
 	const char *hash_name;
+	struct strvec *ref_prefixes = transport_options ?
+		&transport_options->ref_prefixes : NULL;
+	char **unborn_head_target = transport_options ?
+		&transport_options->unborn_head_target : NULL;
 	*list = NULL;
 
 	if (server_supports_v2("ls-refs", 1))
@@ -488,6 +514,8 @@ struct ref **get_remote_refs(int fd_out, struct packet_reader *reader,
 	if (!for_push)
 		packet_write_fmt(fd_out, "peel\n");
 	packet_write_fmt(fd_out, "symrefs\n");
+	if (server_supports_feature("ls-refs", "unborn", 0))
+		packet_write_fmt(fd_out, "unborn\n");
 	for (i = 0; ref_prefixes && i < ref_prefixes->nr; i++) {
 		packet_write_fmt(fd_out, "ref-prefix %s\n",
 				 ref_prefixes->v[i]);
@@ -496,7 +524,7 @@ struct ref **get_remote_refs(int fd_out, struct packet_reader *reader,
 
 	/* Process response from server */
 	while (packet_reader_read(reader) == PACKET_READ_NORMAL) {
-		if (!process_ref_v2(reader, &list))
+		if (!process_ref_v2(reader, &list, unborn_head_target))
 			die(_("invalid ls-refs response: %s"), reader->line);
 	}
 
@@ -529,6 +557,8 @@ const char *parse_feature_value(const char *feature_list, const char *feature, i
 			if (!*value || isspace(*value)) {
 				if (lenp)
 					*lenp = 0;
+				if (offset)
+					*offset = found + len - feature_list;
 				return value;
 			}
 			/* feature with a value (e.g., "agent=git/1.2.3") */
diff --git a/connected.c b/connected.c
index b18299fdf0..35bd4a2638 100644
--- a/connected.c
+++ b/connected.c
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ int check_connected(oid_iterate_fn fn, void *cb_data,
 	struct child_process rev_list = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	FILE *rev_list_in;
 	struct check_connected_options defaults = CHECK_CONNECTED_INIT;
-	struct object_id oid;
+	const struct object_id *oid;
 	int err = 0;
 	struct packed_git *new_pack = NULL;
 	struct transport *transport;
@@ -34,7 +34,8 @@ int check_connected(oid_iterate_fn fn, void *cb_data,
 		opt = &defaults;
 	transport = opt->transport;
 
-	if (fn(cb_data, &oid)) {
+	oid = fn(cb_data);
+	if (!oid) {
 		if (opt->err_fd)
 			close(opt->err_fd);
 		return err;
@@ -73,7 +74,7 @@ int check_connected(oid_iterate_fn fn, void *cb_data,
 			for (p = get_all_packs(the_repository); p; p = p->next) {
 				if (!p->pack_promisor)
 					continue;
-				if (find_pack_entry_one(oid.hash, p))
+				if (find_pack_entry_one(oid->hash, p))
 					goto promisor_pack_found;
 			}
 			/*
@@ -83,7 +84,7 @@ int check_connected(oid_iterate_fn fn, void *cb_data,
 			goto no_promisor_pack_found;
 promisor_pack_found:
 			;
-		} while (!fn(cb_data, &oid));
+		} while ((oid = fn(cb_data)) != NULL);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -132,12 +133,12 @@ no_promisor_pack_found:
 		 * are sure the ref is good and not sending it to
 		 * rev-list for verification.
 		 */
-		if (new_pack && find_pack_entry_one(oid.hash, new_pack))
+		if (new_pack && find_pack_entry_one(oid->hash, new_pack))
 			continue;
 
-		if (fprintf(rev_list_in, "%s\n", oid_to_hex(&oid)) < 0)
+		if (fprintf(rev_list_in, "%s\n", oid_to_hex(oid)) < 0)
 			break;
-	} while (!fn(cb_data, &oid));
+	} while ((oid = fn(cb_data)) != NULL);
 
 	if (ferror(rev_list_in) || fflush(rev_list_in)) {
 		if (errno != EPIPE && errno != EINVAL)
diff --git a/connected.h b/connected.h
index 8d5a6b3ad6..6e59c92aa3 100644
--- a/connected.h
+++ b/connected.h
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ struct transport;
  * When called after returning the name for the last object, return -1
  * to signal EOF, otherwise return 0.
  */
-typedef int (*oid_iterate_fn)(void *, struct object_id *oid);
+typedef const struct object_id *(*oid_iterate_fn)(void *);
 
 /*
  * Named-arguments struct for check_connected. All arguments are
diff --git a/contrib/buildsystems/CMakeLists.txt b/contrib/buildsystems/CMakeLists.txt
index c151dd7257..86b4611446 100644
--- a/contrib/buildsystems/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/contrib/buildsystems/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -43,14 +43,27 @@ NOTE: By default CMake uses Makefile as the build tool on Linux and Visual Studi
 to use another tool say `ninja` add this to the command line when configuring.
 `-G Ninja`
 
+NOTE: By default CMake will install vcpkg locally to your source tree on configuration,
+to avoid this, add `-DNO_VCPKG=TRUE` to the command line when configuring.
+
 ]]
 cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.14)
 
 #set the source directory to root of git
 set(CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/../..)
-if(WIN32)
+
+option(USE_VCPKG "Whether or not to use vcpkg for obtaining dependencies.  Only applicable to Windows platforms" ON)
+if(NOT WIN32)
+	set(USE_VCPKG OFF CACHE BOOL FORCE)
+endif()
+
+if(NOT DEFINED CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS)
+	set(CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS TRUE)
+endif()
+
+if(USE_VCPKG)
 	set(VCPKG_DIR "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/compat/vcbuild/vcpkg")
-	if(MSVC AND NOT EXISTS ${VCPKG_DIR})
+	if(NOT EXISTS ${VCPKG_DIR})
 		message("Initializing vcpkg and building the Git's dependencies (this will take a while...)")
 		execute_process(COMMAND ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/compat/vcbuild/vcpkg_install.bat)
 	endif()
@@ -58,6 +71,10 @@ if(WIN32)
 
 	# In the vcpkg edition, we need this to be able to link to libcurl
 	set(CURL_NO_CURL_CMAKE ON)
+
+	# Copy the necessary vcpkg DLLs (like iconv) to the install dir
+	set(X_VCPKG_APPLOCAL_DEPS_INSTALL ON)
+	set(CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE ${VCPKG_DIR}/scripts/buildsystems/vcpkg.cmake CACHE STRING "Vcpkg toolchain file")
 endif()
 
 find_program(SH_EXE sh PATHS "C:/Program Files/Git/bin")
@@ -172,12 +189,18 @@ if(WIN32 AND NOT MSVC)#not required for visual studio builds
 	endif()
 endif()
 
-find_program(MSGFMT_EXE msgfmt)
-if(NOT MSGFMT_EXE)
-	set(MSGFMT_EXE ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/compat/vcbuild/vcpkg/downloads/tools/msys2/msys64/usr/bin/msgfmt.exe)
-	if(NOT EXISTS ${MSGFMT_EXE})
-		message(WARNING "Text Translations won't be built")
-		unset(MSGFMT_EXE)
+if(NO_GETTEXT)
+	message(STATUS "msgfmt not used under NO_GETTEXT")
+else()
+	find_program(MSGFMT_EXE msgfmt)
+	if(NOT MSGFMT_EXE)
+		if(USE_VCPKG)
+			set(MSGFMT_EXE ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/compat/vcbuild/vcpkg/downloads/tools/msys2/msys64/usr/bin/msgfmt.exe)
+		endif()
+		if(NOT EXISTS ${MSGFMT_EXE})
+			message(WARNING "Text Translations won't be built")
+			unset(MSGFMT_EXE)
+		endif()
 	endif()
 endif()
 
@@ -200,8 +223,6 @@ list(APPEND compat_SOURCES sha1dc_git.c sha1dc/sha1.c sha1dc/ubc_check.c block-s
 
 
 add_compile_definitions(PAGER_ENV="LESS=FRX LV=-c"
-			ETC_GITATTRIBUTES="etc/gitattributes"
-			ETC_GITCONFIG="etc/gitconfig"
 			GIT_EXEC_PATH="libexec/git-core"
 			GIT_LOCALE_PATH="share/locale"
 			GIT_MAN_PATH="share/man"
@@ -216,10 +237,15 @@ add_compile_definitions(PAGER_ENV="LESS=FRX LV=-c"
 
 if(WIN32)
 	set(FALLBACK_RUNTIME_PREFIX /mingw64)
-	add_compile_definitions(FALLBACK_RUNTIME_PREFIX="${FALLBACK_RUNTIME_PREFIX}")
+	# Move system config into top-level /etc/
+	add_compile_definitions(FALLBACK_RUNTIME_PREFIX="${FALLBACK_RUNTIME_PREFIX}"
+		ETC_GITATTRIBUTES="../etc/gitattributes"
+		ETC_GITCONFIG="../etc/gitconfig")
 else()
 	set(FALLBACK_RUNTIME_PREFIX /home/$ENV{USER})
-	add_compile_definitions(FALLBACK_RUNTIME_PREFIX="${FALLBACK_RUNTIME_PREFIX}")
+	add_compile_definitions(FALLBACK_RUNTIME_PREFIX="${FALLBACK_RUNTIME_PREFIX}"
+		ETC_GITATTRIBUTES="etc/gitattributes"
+		ETC_GITCONFIG="etc/gitconfig")
 endif()
 
 
@@ -243,7 +269,20 @@ if(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL "Windows")
 
 elseif(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL "Linux")
 	add_compile_definitions(PROCFS_EXECUTABLE_PATH="/proc/self/exe" HAVE_DEV_TTY )
-	list(APPEND compat_SOURCES unix-socket.c)
+	list(APPEND compat_SOURCES unix-socket.c unix-stream-server.c)
+endif()
+
+if(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL "Windows")
+	list(APPEND compat_SOURCES compat/simple-ipc/ipc-shared.c compat/simple-ipc/ipc-win32.c)
+	add_compile_definitions(SUPPORTS_SIMPLE_IPC)
+	set(SUPPORTS_SIMPLE_IPC 1)
+else()
+	# Simple IPC requires both Unix sockets and pthreads on Unix-based systems.
+	if(NOT NO_UNIX_SOCKETS AND NOT NO_PTHREADS)
+		list(APPEND compat_SOURCES compat/simple-ipc/ipc-shared.c compat/simple-ipc/ipc-unix-socket.c)
+		add_compile_definitions(SUPPORTS_SIMPLE_IPC)
+		set(SUPPORTS_SIMPLE_IPC 1)
+	endif()
 endif()
 
 set(EXE_EXTENSION ${CMAKE_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX})
@@ -585,6 +624,13 @@ if(NOT EXISTS ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/config-list.h)
 			OUTPUT_FILE ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/config-list.h)
 endif()
 
+if(NOT EXISTS ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/hook-list.h)
+	message("Generating hook-list.h")
+	execute_process(COMMAND ${SH_EXE} ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/generate-hooklist.sh
+			WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}
+			OUTPUT_FILE ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/hook-list.h)
+endif()
+
 include_directories(${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR})
 
 #build
@@ -685,13 +731,17 @@ endif()
 
 parse_makefile_for_executables(git_builtin_extra "BUILT_INS")
 
+option(SKIP_DASHED_BUILT_INS "Skip hardlinking the dashed versions of the built-ins")
+
 #Creating hardlinks
+if(NOT SKIP_DASHED_BUILT_INS)
 foreach(s ${git_SOURCES} ${git_builtin_extra})
 	string(REPLACE "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/builtin/" "" s ${s})
 	string(REPLACE ".c" "" s ${s})
 	file(APPEND ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/CreateLinks.cmake "file(CREATE_LINK git${EXE_EXTENSION} git-${s}${EXE_EXTENSION})\n")
 	list(APPEND git_links ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/git-${s}${EXE_EXTENSION})
 endforeach()
+endif()
 
 if(CURL_FOUND)
 	set(remote_exes
@@ -731,7 +781,6 @@ foreach(script ${git_shell_scripts})
 	string(REPLACE "@@USE_GETTEXT_SCHEME@@" "" content "${content}")
 	string(REPLACE "# @@BROKEN_PATH_FIX@@" "" content "${content}")
 	string(REPLACE "@@PERL@@" "${PERL_PATH}" content "${content}")
-	string(REPLACE "@@SANE_TEXT_GREP@@" "-a" content "${content}")
 	string(REPLACE "@@PAGER_ENV@@" "LESS=FRX LV=-c" content "${content}")
 	file(WRITE ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/${script} ${content})
 endforeach()
@@ -807,15 +856,19 @@ list(TRANSFORM git_shell_scripts PREPEND "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/")
 list(TRANSFORM git_perl_scripts PREPEND "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/")
 
 #install
-install(TARGETS git git-shell
+foreach(program ${PROGRAMS_BUILT})
+if(program STREQUAL "git" OR program STREQUAL "git-shell")
+install(TARGETS ${program}
 	RUNTIME DESTINATION bin)
+else()
+install(TARGETS ${program}
+	RUNTIME DESTINATION libexec/git-core)
+endif()
+endforeach()
+
 install(PROGRAMS ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/git-cvsserver
 	DESTINATION bin)
 
-list(REMOVE_ITEM PROGRAMS_BUILT git git-shell)
-install(TARGETS ${PROGRAMS_BUILT}
-	RUNTIME DESTINATION libexec/git-core)
-
 set(bin_links
 	git-receive-pack git-upload-archive git-upload-pack)
 
@@ -828,12 +881,12 @@ install(CODE "file(CREATE_LINK ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/bin/git-shell${EXE_EXTENS
 
 foreach(b ${git_links})
 	string(REPLACE "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}" "" b ${b})
-	install(CODE "file(CREATE_LINK ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/bin/git${EXE_EXTENSION} ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/libexec/git-core/${b}${EXE_EXTENSION})")
+	install(CODE "file(CREATE_LINK ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/bin/git${EXE_EXTENSION} ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/libexec/git-core/${b})")
 endforeach()
 
 foreach(b ${git_http_links})
 	string(REPLACE "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}" "" b ${b})
-	install(CODE "file(CREATE_LINK  ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/libexec/git-core/git-remote-http${EXE_EXTENSION} ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/libexec/git-core/${b}${EXE_EXTENSION})")
+	install(CODE "file(CREATE_LINK  ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/libexec/git-core/git-remote-http${EXE_EXTENSION} ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/libexec/git-core/${b})")
 endforeach()
 
 install(PROGRAMS ${git_shell_scripts} ${git_perl_scripts} ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/git-p4
@@ -910,9 +963,7 @@ set(PYTHON_PATH /usr/bin/python)
 set(TAR tar)
 set(NO_CURL )
 set(NO_EXPAT )
-set(USE_LIBPCRE1 )
 set(USE_LIBPCRE2 )
-set(NO_LIBPCRE1_JIT )
 set(NO_PERL )
 set(NO_PTHREADS )
 set(NO_PYTHON )
@@ -949,8 +1000,6 @@ file(APPEND ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS "PYTHON_PATH='${PYTHON_PATH}'\
 file(APPEND ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS "TAR='${TAR}'\n")
 file(APPEND ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS "NO_CURL='${NO_CURL}'\n")
 file(APPEND ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS "NO_EXPAT='${NO_EXPAT}'\n")
-file(APPEND ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS "USE_LIBPCRE1='${USE_LIBPCRE1}'\n")
-file(APPEND ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS "NO_LIBPCRE1_JIT='${NO_LIBPCRE1_JIT}'\n")
 file(APPEND ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS "NO_PERL='${NO_PERL}'\n")
 file(APPEND ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS "NO_PTHREADS='${NO_PTHREADS}'\n")
 file(APPEND ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS "NO_UNIX_SOCKETS='${NO_UNIX_SOCKETS}'\n")
@@ -960,7 +1009,8 @@ file(APPEND ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS "X='${EXE_EXTENSION}'\n")
 file(APPEND ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS "NO_GETTEXT='${NO_GETTEXT}'\n")
 file(APPEND ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS "RUNTIME_PREFIX='${RUNTIME_PREFIX}'\n")
 file(APPEND ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS "NO_PYTHON='${NO_PYTHON}'\n")
-if(WIN32)
+file(APPEND ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS "SUPPORTS_SIMPLE_IPC='${SUPPORTS_SIMPLE_IPC}'\n")
+if(USE_VCPKG)
 	file(APPEND ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS "PATH=\"$PATH:$TEST_DIRECTORY/../compat/vcbuild/vcpkg/installed/x64-windows/bin\"\n")
 endif()
 
diff --git a/contrib/coccinelle/array.cocci b/contrib/coccinelle/array.cocci
index 46b8d2ee11..9a4f00cb1b 100644
--- a/contrib/coccinelle/array.cocci
+++ b/contrib/coccinelle/array.cocci
@@ -88,3 +88,11 @@ expression n;
 @@
 - ptr = xmalloc((n) * sizeof(T));
 + ALLOC_ARRAY(ptr, n);
+
+@@
+type T;
+T *ptr;
+expression n != 1;
+@@
+- ptr = xcalloc(n, \( sizeof(*ptr) \| sizeof(T) \) )
++ CALLOC_ARRAY(ptr, n)
diff --git a/contrib/coccinelle/xcalloc.cocci b/contrib/coccinelle/xcalloc.cocci
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c291011607
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/coccinelle/xcalloc.cocci
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+@@
+type T;
+T *ptr;
+expression n;
+@@
+  xcalloc(
++ n,
+  \( sizeof(T) \| sizeof(*ptr) \)
+- , n
+  )
diff --git a/contrib/coccinelle/xopen.cocci b/contrib/coccinelle/xopen.cocci
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b71db67019
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/coccinelle/xopen.cocci
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+@@
+identifier fd;
+identifier die_fn =~ "^(die|die_errno)$";
+@@
+  int fd =
+- open
++ xopen
+  (...);
+- if ( \( fd < 0 \| fd == -1 \) ) { die_fn(...); }
+
+@@
+expression fd;
+identifier die_fn =~ "^(die|die_errno)$";
+@@
+  fd =
+- open
++ xopen
+  (...);
+- if ( \( fd < 0 \| fd == -1 \) ) { die_fn(...); }
diff --git a/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash b/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash
index 463a3124da..c82ccaebcc 100644
--- a/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash
+++ b/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash
@@ -29,6 +29,15 @@
 # tell the completion to use commit completion.  This also works with aliases
 # of form "!sh -c '...'".  For example, "!sh -c ': git commit ; ... '".
 #
+# If you have a command that is not part of git, but you would still
+# like completion, you can use __git_complete:
+#
+#   __git_complete gl git_log
+#
+# Or if it's a main command (i.e. git or gitk):
+#
+#   __git_complete gk gitk
+#
 # Compatible with bash 3.2.57.
 #
 # You can set the following environment variables to influence the behavior of
@@ -68,7 +77,7 @@ __git_find_repo_path ()
 		test -d "$__git_dir" &&
 		__git_repo_path="$__git_dir"
 	elif [ -n "${GIT_DIR-}" ]; then
-		test -d "${GIT_DIR-}" &&
+		test -d "$GIT_DIR" &&
 		__git_repo_path="$GIT_DIR"
 	elif [ -d .git ]; then
 		__git_repo_path=.git
@@ -347,7 +356,7 @@ __gitcomp ()
 	local cur_="${3-$cur}"
 
 	case "$cur_" in
-	--*=)
+	*=)
 		;;
 	--no-*)
 		local c i=0 IFS=$' \t\n'
@@ -412,13 +421,13 @@ __gitcomp_builtin ()
 	local incl="${2-}"
 	local excl="${3-}"
 
-	local var=__gitcomp_builtin_"${cmd/-/_}"
+	local var=__gitcomp_builtin_"${cmd//-/_}"
 	local options
 	eval "options=\${$var-}"
 
 	if [ -z "$options" ]; then
 		local completion_helper
-		if [ "$GIT_COMPLETION_SHOW_ALL" = "1" ]; then
+		if [ "${GIT_COMPLETION_SHOW_ALL-}" = "1" ]; then
 			completion_helper="--git-completion-helper-all"
 		else
 			completion_helper="--git-completion-helper"
@@ -506,7 +515,7 @@ __gitcomp_file ()
 # argument, and using the options specified in the second argument.
 __git_ls_files_helper ()
 {
-	if [ "$2" == "--committable" ]; then
+	if [ "$2" = "--committable" ]; then
 		__git -C "$1" -c core.quotePath=false diff-index \
 			--name-only --relative HEAD -- "${3//\\/\\\\}*"
 	else
@@ -735,7 +744,7 @@ __git_refs ()
 			track=""
 			;;
 		*)
-			for i in HEAD FETCH_HEAD ORIG_HEAD MERGE_HEAD REBASE_HEAD; do
+			for i in HEAD FETCH_HEAD ORIG_HEAD MERGE_HEAD REBASE_HEAD CHERRY_PICK_HEAD; do
 				case "$i" in
 				$match*)
 					if [ -e "$dir/$i" ]; then
@@ -997,8 +1006,8 @@ __git_complete_revlist ()
 
 __git_complete_remote_or_refspec ()
 {
-	local cur_="$cur" cmd="${words[1]}"
-	local i c=2 remote="" pfx="" lhs=1 no_complete_refspec=0
+	local cur_="$cur" cmd="${words[__git_cmd_idx]}"
+	local i c=$((__git_cmd_idx+1)) remote="" pfx="" lhs=1 no_complete_refspec=0
 	if [ "$cmd" = "remote" ]; then
 		((c++))
 	fi
@@ -1120,7 +1129,7 @@ __git_pretty_aliases ()
 # __git_aliased_command requires 1 argument
 __git_aliased_command ()
 {
-	local cur=$1 last list word cmdline
+	local cur=$1 last list= word cmdline
 
 	while [[ -n "$cur" ]]; do
 		if [[ "$list" == *" $cur "* ]]; then
@@ -1167,7 +1176,7 @@ __git_aliased_command ()
 # --show-idx: Optionally show the index of the found word in the $words array.
 __git_find_on_cmdline ()
 {
-	local word c=1 show_idx
+	local word c="$__git_cmd_idx" show_idx
 
 	while test $# -gt 1; do
 		case "$1" in
@@ -1212,7 +1221,7 @@ __git_find_last_on_cmdline ()
 	done
 	local wordlist="$1"
 
-	while [ $c -gt 1 ]; do
+	while [ $c -gt "$__git_cmd_idx" ]; do
 		((c--))
 		for word in $wordlist; do
 			if [ "$word" = "${words[c]}" ]; then
@@ -1297,7 +1306,7 @@ __git_count_arguments ()
 	local word i c=0
 
 	# Skip "git" (first argument)
-	for ((i=1; i < ${#words[@]}; i++)); do
+	for ((i=$__git_cmd_idx; i < ${#words[@]}; i++)); do
 		word="${words[i]}"
 
 		case "$word" in
@@ -1324,6 +1333,7 @@ __git_whitespacelist="nowarn warn error error-all fix"
 __git_patchformat="mbox stgit stgit-series hg mboxrd"
 __git_showcurrentpatch="diff raw"
 __git_am_inprogress_options="--skip --continue --resolved --abort --quit --show-current-patch"
+__git_quoted_cr="nowarn warn strip"
 
 _git_am ()
 {
@@ -1345,6 +1355,10 @@ _git_am ()
 		__gitcomp "$__git_showcurrentpatch" "" "${cur##--show-current-patch=}"
 		return
 		;;
+	--quoted-cr=*)
+		__gitcomp "$__git_quoted_cr" "" "${cur##--quoted-cr=}"
+		return
+		;;
 	--*)
 		__gitcomp_builtin am "" \
 			"$__git_am_inprogress_options"
@@ -1433,13 +1447,15 @@ __git_ref_fieldlist="refname objecttype objectsize objectname upstream push HEAD
 
 _git_branch ()
 {
-	local i c=1 only_local_ref="n" has_r="n"
+	local i c="$__git_cmd_idx" only_local_ref="n" has_r="n"
 
 	while [ $c -lt $cword ]; do
 		i="${words[c]}"
 		case "$i" in
-		-d|--delete|-m|--move)	only_local_ref="y" ;;
-		-r|--remotes)		has_r="y" ;;
+		-d|-D|--delete|-m|-M|--move|-c|-C|--copy)
+			only_local_ref="y" ;;
+		-r|--remotes)
+			has_r="y" ;;
 		esac
 		((c++))
 	done
@@ -1463,12 +1479,12 @@ _git_branch ()
 
 _git_bundle ()
 {
-	local cmd="${words[2]}"
+	local cmd="${words[__git_cmd_idx+1]}"
 	case "$cword" in
-	2)
+	$((__git_cmd_idx+1)))
 		__gitcomp "create list-heads verify unbundle"
 		;;
-	3)
+	$((__git_cmd_idx+2)))
 		# looking for a file
 		;;
 	*)
@@ -1713,6 +1729,7 @@ __git_diff_common_options="--stat --numstat --shortstat --summary
 			--indent-heuristic --no-indent-heuristic
 			--textconv --no-textconv
 			--patch --no-patch
+			--anchored=
 "
 
 __git_diff_difftool_options="--cached --staged --pickaxe-all --pickaxe-regex
@@ -1883,7 +1900,7 @@ _git_grep ()
 	esac
 
 	case "$cword,$prev" in
-	2,*|*,-*)
+	$((__git_cmd_idx+1)),*|*,-*)
 		__git_complete_symbol && return
 		;;
 	esac
@@ -1899,7 +1916,7 @@ _git_help ()
 		return
 		;;
 	esac
-	if test -n "$GIT_TESTING_ALL_COMMAND_LIST"
+	if test -n "${GIT_TESTING_ALL_COMMAND_LIST-}"
 	then
 		__gitcomp "$GIT_TESTING_ALL_COMMAND_LIST $(__git --list-cmds=alias,list-guide) gitk"
 	else
@@ -2342,16 +2359,7 @@ _git_send_email ()
 		return
 		;;
 	--*)
-		__gitcomp_builtin send-email "--annotate --bcc --cc --cc-cmd --chain-reply-to
-			--compose --confirm= --dry-run --envelope-sender
-			--from --identity
-			--in-reply-to --no-chain-reply-to --no-signed-off-by-cc
-			--no-suppress-from --no-thread --quiet --reply-to
-			--signed-off-by-cc --smtp-pass --smtp-server
-			--smtp-server-port --smtp-encryption= --smtp-user
-			--subject --suppress-cc= --suppress-from --thread --to
-			--validate --no-validate
-			$__git_format_patch_extra_options"
+		__gitcomp_builtin send-email "$__git_format_patch_extra_options"
 		return
 		;;
 	esac
@@ -2463,7 +2471,7 @@ _git_switch ()
 __git_config_get_set_variables ()
 {
 	local prevword word config_file= c=$cword
-	while [ $c -gt 1 ]; do
+	while [ $c -gt "$__git_cmd_idx" ]; do
 		word="${words[c]}"
 		case "$word" in
 		--system|--global|--local|--file=*)
@@ -2486,7 +2494,14 @@ __git_config_vars=
 __git_compute_config_vars ()
 {
 	test -n "$__git_config_vars" ||
-	__git_config_vars="$(git help --config-for-completion | sort -u)"
+	__git_config_vars="$(git help --config-for-completion)"
+}
+
+__git_config_sections=
+__git_compute_config_sections ()
+{
+	test -n "$__git_config_sections" ||
+	__git_config_sections="$(git help --config-sections-for-completion)"
 }
 
 # Completes possible values of various configuration variables.
@@ -2526,7 +2541,7 @@ __git_complete_config_variable_value ()
 		return
 		;;
 	branch.*.rebase)
-		__gitcomp "false true merges preserve interactive" "" "$cur_"
+		__gitcomp "false true merges interactive" "" "$cur_"
 		return
 		;;
 	remote.pushdefault)
@@ -2633,10 +2648,10 @@ __git_complete_config_variable_name ()
 		return
 		;;
 	branch.*)
-		local pfx="${cur%.*}."
-		cur_="${cur#*.}"
+		local pfx="${cur_%.*}."
+		cur_="${cur_#*.}"
 		__gitcomp_direct "$(__git_heads "$pfx" "$cur_" ".")"
-		__gitcomp_nl_append $'autoSetupMerge\nautoSetupRebase\n' "$pfx" "$cur_" "$sfx"
+		__gitcomp_nl_append $'autoSetupMerge\nautoSetupRebase\n' "$pfx" "$cur_" "${sfx- }"
 		return
 		;;
 	guitool.*.*)
@@ -2670,7 +2685,7 @@ __git_complete_config_variable_name ()
 		local pfx="${cur_%.*}."
 		cur_="${cur_#*.}"
 		__git_compute_all_commands
-		__gitcomp_nl "$__git_all_commands" "$pfx" "$cur_" "$sfx"
+		__gitcomp_nl "$__git_all_commands" "$pfx" "$cur_" "${sfx- }"
 		return
 		;;
 	remote.*.*)
@@ -2686,7 +2701,7 @@ __git_complete_config_variable_name ()
 		local pfx="${cur_%.*}."
 		cur_="${cur_#*.}"
 		__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_remotes)" "$pfx" "$cur_" "."
-		__gitcomp_nl_append "pushDefault" "$pfx" "$cur_" "$sfx"
+		__gitcomp_nl_append "pushDefault" "$pfx" "$cur_" "${sfx- }"
 		return
 		;;
 	url.*.*)
@@ -2700,16 +2715,8 @@ __git_complete_config_variable_name ()
 		__gitcomp "$__git_config_vars" "" "$cur_" "$sfx"
 		;;
 	*)
-		__git_compute_config_vars
-		__gitcomp "$(echo "$__git_config_vars" |
-				awk -F . '{
-					sections[$1] = 1
-				}
-				END {
-					for (s in sections)
-						print s "."
-				}
-				')" "" "$cur_"
+		__git_compute_config_sections
+		__gitcomp "$__git_config_sections" "" "$cur_" "."
 		;;
 	esac
 }
@@ -3002,66 +3009,48 @@ _git_sparse_checkout ()
 
 _git_stash ()
 {
-	local save_opts='--all --keep-index --no-keep-index --quiet --patch --include-untracked'
 	local subcommands='push list show apply clear drop pop create branch'
 	local subcommand="$(__git_find_on_cmdline "$subcommands save")"
-	if [ -z "$subcommand" -a -n "$(__git_find_on_cmdline "-p")" ]; then
-		subcommand="push"
-	fi
+
 	if [ -z "$subcommand" ]; then
-		case "$cur" in
-		--*)
-			__gitcomp "$save_opts"
+		case "$((cword - __git_cmd_idx)),$cur" in
+		*,--*)
+			__gitcomp_builtin stash_push
 			;;
-		sa*)
-			if [ -z "$(__git_find_on_cmdline "$save_opts")" ]; then
-				__gitcomp "save"
-			fi
+		1,sa*)
+			__gitcomp "save"
 			;;
-		*)
-			if [ -z "$(__git_find_on_cmdline "$save_opts")" ]; then
-				__gitcomp "$subcommands"
-			fi
+		1,*)
+			__gitcomp "$subcommands"
 			;;
 		esac
-	else
-		case "$subcommand,$cur" in
-		push,--*)
-			__gitcomp "$save_opts --message"
-			;;
-		save,--*)
-			__gitcomp "$save_opts"
-			;;
-		apply,--*|pop,--*)
-			__gitcomp "--index --quiet"
-			;;
-		drop,--*)
-			__gitcomp "--quiet"
-			;;
-		list,--*)
-			__gitcomp "--name-status --oneline --patch-with-stat"
-			;;
-		show,--*)
-			__gitcomp "$__git_diff_common_options"
-			;;
-		branch,--*)
-			;;
-		branch,*)
-			if [ $cword -eq 3 ]; then
-				__git_complete_refs
-			else
-				__gitcomp_nl "$(__git stash list \
-						| sed -n -e 's/:.*//p')"
-			fi
-			;;
-		show,*|apply,*|drop,*|pop,*)
+		return
+	fi
+
+	case "$subcommand,$cur" in
+	list,--*)
+		# NEEDSWORK: can we somehow unify this with the options in _git_log() and _git_show()
+		__gitcomp_builtin stash_list "$__git_log_common_options $__git_diff_common_options"
+		;;
+	show,--*)
+		__gitcomp_builtin stash_show "$__git_diff_common_options"
+		;;
+	*,--*)
+		__gitcomp_builtin "stash_$subcommand"
+		;;
+	branch,*)
+		if [ $cword -eq $((__git_cmd_idx+2)) ]; then
+			__git_complete_refs
+		else
 			__gitcomp_nl "$(__git stash list \
 					| sed -n -e 's/:.*//p')"
-			;;
-		*)
-			;;
-		esac
-	fi
+		fi
+		;;
+	show,*|apply,*|drop,*|pop,*)
+		__gitcomp_nl "$(__git stash list \
+				| sed -n -e 's/:.*//p')"
+		;;
+	esac
 }
 
 _git_submodule ()
@@ -3214,7 +3203,7 @@ _git_svn ()
 
 _git_tag ()
 {
-	local i c=1 f=0
+	local i c="$__git_cmd_idx" f=0
 	while [ $c -lt $cword ]; do
 		i="${words[c]}"
 		case "$i" in
@@ -3257,9 +3246,10 @@ _git_whatchanged ()
 __git_complete_worktree_paths ()
 {
 	local IFS=$'\n'
+	# Generate completion reply from worktree list skipping the first
+	# entry: it's the path of the main worktree, which can't be moved,
+	# removed, locked, etc.
 	__gitcomp_nl "$(git worktree list --porcelain |
-		# Skip the first entry: it's the path of the main worktree,
-		# which can't be moved, removed, locked, etc.
 		sed -n -e '2,$ s/^worktree //p')"
 }
 
@@ -3358,15 +3348,19 @@ __git_support_parseopt_helper () {
 	esac
 }
 
+__git_have_func () {
+	declare -f -- "$1" >/dev/null 2>&1
+}
+
 __git_complete_command () {
 	local command="$1"
 	local completion_func="_git_${command//-/_}"
-	if ! declare -f $completion_func >/dev/null 2>/dev/null &&
-		declare -f _completion_loader >/dev/null 2>/dev/null
+	if ! __git_have_func $completion_func &&
+		__git_have_func _completion_loader
 	then
 		_completion_loader "git-$command"
 	fi
-	if declare -f $completion_func >/dev/null 2>/dev/null
+	if __git_have_func $completion_func
 	then
 		$completion_func
 		return 0
@@ -3383,21 +3377,40 @@ __git_main ()
 {
 	local i c=1 command __git_dir __git_repo_path
 	local __git_C_args C_args_count=0
+	local __git_cmd_idx
 
 	while [ $c -lt $cword ]; do
 		i="${words[c]}"
 		case "$i" in
-		--git-dir=*) __git_dir="${i#--git-dir=}" ;;
-		--git-dir)   ((c++)) ; __git_dir="${words[c]}" ;;
-		--bare)      __git_dir="." ;;
-		--help) command="help"; break ;;
-		-c|--work-tree|--namespace) ((c++)) ;;
-		-C)	__git_C_args[C_args_count++]=-C
+		--git-dir=*)
+			__git_dir="${i#--git-dir=}"
+			;;
+		--git-dir)
+			((c++))
+			__git_dir="${words[c]}"
+			;;
+		--bare)
+			__git_dir="."
+			;;
+		--help)
+			command="help"
+			break
+			;;
+		-c|--work-tree|--namespace)
+			((c++))
+			;;
+		-C)
+			__git_C_args[C_args_count++]=-C
 			((c++))
 			__git_C_args[C_args_count++]="${words[c]}"
 			;;
-		-*) ;;
-		*) command="$i"; break ;;
+		-*)
+			;;
+		*)
+			command="$i"
+			__git_cmd_idx="$c"
+			break
+			;;
 		esac
 		((c++))
 	done
@@ -3419,7 +3432,8 @@ __git_main ()
 			;;
 		esac
 		case "$cur" in
-		--*)   __gitcomp "
+		--*)
+			__gitcomp "
 			--paginate
 			--no-pager
 			--git-dir=
@@ -3489,14 +3503,12 @@ fi
 __git_func_wrap ()
 {
 	local cur words cword prev
+	local __git_cmd_idx=0
 	_get_comp_words_by_ref -n =: cur words cword prev
 	$1
 }
 
-# Setup completion for certain functions defined above by setting common
-# variables and workarounds.
-# This is NOT a public function; use at your own risk.
-__git_complete ()
+___git_complete ()
 {
 	local wrapper="__git_wrap${2}"
 	eval "$wrapper () { __git_func_wrap $2 ; }"
@@ -3504,13 +3516,33 @@ __git_complete ()
 		|| complete -o default -o nospace -F $wrapper $1
 }
 
-__git_complete git __git_main
-__git_complete gitk __gitk_main
+# Setup the completion for git commands
+# 1: command or alias
+# 2: function to call (e.g. `git`, `gitk`, `git_fetch`)
+__git_complete ()
+{
+	local func
+
+	if __git_have_func $2; then
+		func=$2
+	elif __git_have_func __$2_main; then
+		func=__$2_main
+	elif __git_have_func _$2; then
+		func=_$2
+	else
+		echo "ERROR: could not find function '$2'" 1>&2
+		return 1
+	fi
+	___git_complete $1 $func
+}
+
+___git_complete git __git_main
+___git_complete gitk __gitk_main
 
 # The following are necessary only for Cygwin, and only are needed
 # when the user has tab-completed the executable name and consequently
 # included the '.exe' suffix.
 #
 if [ "$OSTYPE" = cygwin ]; then
-	__git_complete git.exe __git_main
+	___git_complete git.exe __git_main
 fi
diff --git a/contrib/completion/git-completion.tcsh b/contrib/completion/git-completion.tcsh
index 4a790d8f4e..ba797e5b3c 100644
--- a/contrib/completion/git-completion.tcsh
+++ b/contrib/completion/git-completion.tcsh
@@ -80,8 +80,9 @@ else
 	COMP_CWORD=\$((\${#COMP_WORDS[@]}-1))
 fi
 
-# Call _git() or _gitk() of the bash script, based on the first argument
-_\${1}
+# Call __git_wrap__git_main() or __git_wrap__gitk_main() of the bash script,
+# based on the first argument
+__git_wrap__\${1}_main
 
 IFS=\$'\n'
 if [ \${#COMPREPLY[*]} -eq 0 ]; then
diff --git a/contrib/completion/git-completion.zsh b/contrib/completion/git-completion.zsh
index 6c56296997..cac6f61881 100644
--- a/contrib/completion/git-completion.zsh
+++ b/contrib/completion/git-completion.zsh
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ __git_zsh_main ()
 		done
 		;;
 	(arg)
-		local command="${words[1]}" __git_dir
+		local command="${words[1]}" __git_dir __git_cmd_idx=1
 
 		if (( $+opt_args[--bare] )); then
 			__git_dir='.'
diff --git a/contrib/completion/git-prompt.sh b/contrib/completion/git-prompt.sh
index 4640a1535d..db7c0068fb 100644
--- a/contrib/completion/git-prompt.sh
+++ b/contrib/completion/git-prompt.sh
@@ -433,8 +433,8 @@ __git_ps1 ()
 	fi
 
 	local sparse=""
-	if [ -z "${GIT_PS1_COMPRESSSPARSESTATE}" ] &&
-	   [ -z "${GIT_PS1_OMITSPARSESTATE}" ] &&
+	if [ -z "${GIT_PS1_COMPRESSSPARSESTATE-}" ] &&
+	   [ -z "${GIT_PS1_OMITSPARSESTATE-}" ] &&
 	   [ "$(git config --bool core.sparseCheckout)" = "true" ]; then
 		sparse="|SPARSE"
 	fi
@@ -543,7 +543,7 @@ __git_ps1 ()
 			u="%${ZSH_VERSION+%}"
 		fi
 
-		if [ -n "${GIT_PS1_COMPRESSSPARSESTATE}" ] &&
+		if [ -n "${GIT_PS1_COMPRESSSPARSESTATE-}" ] &&
 		   [ "$(git config --bool core.sparseCheckout)" = "true" ]; then
 			h="?"
 		fi
diff --git a/contrib/credential/gnome-keyring/git-credential-gnome-keyring.c b/contrib/credential/gnome-keyring/git-credential-gnome-keyring.c
index d389bfadce..5927e27ae6 100644
--- a/contrib/credential/gnome-keyring/git-credential-gnome-keyring.c
+++ b/contrib/credential/gnome-keyring/git-credential-gnome-keyring.c
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ struct credential {
 	char *password;
 };
 
-#define CREDENTIAL_INIT { NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL }
+#define CREDENTIAL_INIT { 0 }
 
 typedef int (*credential_op_cb)(struct credential *);
 
diff --git a/contrib/credential/libsecret/git-credential-libsecret.c b/contrib/credential/libsecret/git-credential-libsecret.c
index e6598b6383..2c5d76d789 100644
--- a/contrib/credential/libsecret/git-credential-libsecret.c
+++ b/contrib/credential/libsecret/git-credential-libsecret.c
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ struct credential {
 	char *password;
 };
 
-#define CREDENTIAL_INIT { NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL }
+#define CREDENTIAL_INIT { 0 }
 
 typedef int (*credential_op_cb)(struct credential *);
 
diff --git a/contrib/credential/osxkeychain/git-credential-osxkeychain.c b/contrib/credential/osxkeychain/git-credential-osxkeychain.c
index bcd3f575a3..0b44a9b7cc 100644
--- a/contrib/credential/osxkeychain/git-credential-osxkeychain.c
+++ b/contrib/credential/osxkeychain/git-credential-osxkeychain.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ static char *username;
 static char *password;
 static UInt16 port;
 
+__attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
 static void die(const char *err, ...)
 {
 	char msg[4096];
diff --git a/contrib/credential/wincred/git-credential-wincred.c b/contrib/credential/wincred/git-credential-wincred.c
index 5bdad41de1..5091048f9c 100644
--- a/contrib/credential/wincred/git-credential-wincred.c
+++ b/contrib/credential/wincred/git-credential-wincred.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 
 #define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x)/sizeof(x[0]))
 
+__attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
 static void die(const char *err, ...)
 {
 	char msg[4096];
diff --git a/contrib/git-jump/README b/contrib/git-jump/README
index 2f618a7f97..8bcace29d2 100644
--- a/contrib/git-jump/README
+++ b/contrib/git-jump/README
@@ -65,6 +65,9 @@ git jump diff --cached
 # jump to merge conflicts
 git jump merge
 
+# documentation conflicts are hard; skip past them for now
+git jump merge :^Documentation
+
 # jump to all instances of foo_bar
 git jump grep foo_bar
 
diff --git a/contrib/git-jump/git-jump b/contrib/git-jump/git-jump
index 931b0fe3a9..92dbd4cde1 100755
--- a/contrib/git-jump/git-jump
+++ b/contrib/git-jump/git-jump
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ mode_diff() {
 }
 
 mode_merge() {
-	git ls-files -u |
+	git ls-files -u "$@" |
 	perl -pe 's/^.*?\t//' |
 	sort -u |
 	while IFS= read fn; do
diff --git a/contrib/hooks/multimail/CHANGES b/contrib/hooks/multimail/CHANGES
deleted file mode 100644
index 35791fd02c..0000000000
--- a/contrib/hooks/multimail/CHANGES
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,285 +0,0 @@
-Release 1.5.0
-=============
-
-Backward-incompatible change
-----------------------------
-
-The name of classes for environment was misnamed as `*Environement`.
-It is now `*Environment`.
-
-New features
-------------
-
-* A Thread-Index header is now added to each email sent (except for
-  combined emails where it would not make sense), so that MS Outlook
-  properly groups messages by threads even though they have a
-  different subject line. Unfortunately, even adding this header the
-  threading still seems to be unreliable, but it is unclear whether
-  this is an issue on our side or on MS Outlook's side (see discussion
-  here: https://github.com/git-multimail/git-multimail/pull/194).
-
-* A new variable multimailhook.ExcludeMergeRevisions was added to send
-  notification emails only for non-merge commits.
-
-* For gitolite environment, it is now possible to specify the mail map
-  in a separate file in addition to gitolite.conf, using the variable
-  multimailhook.MailaddressMap.
-
-Internal changes
-----------------
-
-* The testsuite now uses GIT_PRINT_SHA1_ELLIPSIS where needed for
-  compatibility with recent Git versions. Only tests are affected.
-
-* We don't try to install pyflakes in the continuous integration job
-  for old Python versions where it's no longer available.
-
-* Stop using the deprecated cgi.escape in Python 3.
-
-* New flake8 warnings have been fixed.
-
-* Python 3.6 is now tested against on Travis-CI.
-
-* A bunch of lgtm.com warnings have been fixed.
-
-Bug fixes
----------
-
-* SMTPMailer logs in only once now. It used to re-login for each email
-  sent which triggered errors for some SMTP servers.
-
-* migrate-mailhook-config was broken by internal refactoring, it
-  should now work again.
-
-This version was tested with Python 2.6 to 3.7. It was tested with Git
-1.7.10.406.gdc801, 2.15.1 and 2.20.1.98.gecbdaf0.
-
-Release 1.4.0
-=============
-
-New features to troubleshoot a git-multimail installation
----------------------------------------------------------
-
-* One can now perform a basic check of git-multimail's setup by
-  running the hook with the environment variable
-  GIT_MULTIMAIL_CHECK_SETUP set to a non-empty string. See
-  doc/troubleshooting.rst for details.
-
-* A new log files system was added. See the multimailhook.logFile,
-  multimailhook.errorLogFile and multimailhook.debugLogFile variables.
-
-* git_multimail.py can now be made more verbose using
-  multimailhook.verbose.
-
-* A new option --check-ref-filter is now available to help debugging
-  the refFilter* options.
-
-Formatting emails
------------------
-
-* Formatting of emails was made slightly more compact, to reduce the
-  odds of having long subject lines truncated or wrapped in short list
-  of commits.
-
-* multimailhook.emailPrefix may now use the '%(repo_shortname)s'
-  placeholder for the repository's short name.
-
-* A new option multimailhook.subjectMaxLength is available to truncate
-  overly long subject lines.
-
-Bug fixes and minor changes
----------------------------
-
-* Options refFilterDoSendRegex and refFilterDontSendRegex were
-  essentially broken. They should work now.
-
-* The behavior when both refFilter{Do,Dont}SendRegex and
-  refFilter{Exclusion,Inclusion}Regex are set have been slightly
-  changed. Exclusion/Inclusion is now strictly stronger than
-  DoSend/DontSend.
-
-* The management of precedence when a setting can be computed in
-  multiple ways has been considerably refactored and modified.
-  multimailhook.from and multimailhook.reponame now have precedence
-  over the environment-specific settings ($GL_REPO/$GL_USER for
-  gitolite, --stash-user/repo for Stash, --submitter/--project for
-  Gerrit).
-
-* The coverage of the testsuite has been considerably improved. All
-  configuration variables now appear at least once in the testsuite.
-
-This version was tested with Python 2.6 to 3.5. It also mostly works
-with Python 2.4, but there is one known breakage in the testsuite
-related to non-ascii characters. It was tested with Git
-1.7.10.406.gdc801, 1.8.5.6, 2.1.4, and 2.10.0.rc0.1.g07c9292.
-
-Release 1.3.1 (bugfix-only release)
-===================================
-
-* Generate links to commits in combined emails (it was done only for
-  commit emails in 1.3.0).
-
-* Fix broken links on PyPi.
-
-Release 1.3.0
-=============
-
-* New options multimailhook.htmlInIntro and multimailhook.htmlInFooter
-  now allow using HTML in the introduction and footer of emails (e.g.
-  for a more pleasant formatting or to insert a link to the commit on
-  a web interface).
-
-* A new option multimailhook.commitBrowseURL gives a simpler (and less
-  flexible) way to add a link to a web interface for commit emails
-  than multimailhook.htmlInIntro and multimailhook.htmlInFooter.
-
-* A new public function config.add_config_parameters was added to
-  allow custom hooks to set specific Git configuration variables
-  without modifying the configuration files. See an example in
-  post-receive.example.
-
-* Error handling for SMTP has been improved (we used to print Python
-  backtraces for legitimate errors).
-
-* The SMTP mailer can now check TLS certificates when the newly added
-  configuration variable multimailhook.smtpCACerts.
-
-* Python 3 portability has been improved.
-
-* The documentation's formatting has been improved.
-
-* The testsuite has been improved (we now use pyflakes to check for
-  errors in the code).
-
-This version has been tested with Python 2.4 and 2.6 to 3.5, and Git
-v1.7.10-406-gdc801e7, 2.1.4 and 2.8.1.339.g3ad15fd.
-
-No change since 1.3 RC1.
-
-Release 1.2.0
-=============
-
-* It is now possible to exclude some refs (e.g. exclude some branches
-  or tags). See refFilterDoSendRegex, refFilterDontSendRegex,
-  refFilterInclusionRegex and refFilterExclusionRegex.
-
-* New commitEmailFormat option which can be set to "html" to generate
-  simple colorized diffs using HTML for the commit emails.
-
-* git-multimail can now be ran as a Gerrit ref-updated hook, or from
-  Atlassian BitBucket Server (formerly known as Atlassian Stash).
-
-* The From: field is now more customizeable. It can be set
-  independently for refchange emails and commit emails (see
-  fromCommit, fromRefChange). The special values pusher and author can
-  be used in these configuration variable.
-
-* A new command-line option, --version, was added. The version is also
-  available in the X-Git-Multimail-Version header of sent emails.
-
-* Set X-Git-NotificationType header to differentiate the various types
-  of notifications. Current values are: diff, ref_changed_plus_diff,
-  ref_changed.
-
-* Preliminary support for Python 3. The testsuite passes with Python 3,
-  but it has not received as much testing as the Python 2 version yet.
-
-* Several encoding-related fixes. UTF-8 characters work in more
-  situations (but non-ascii characters in email address are still not
-  supported).
-
-* The testsuite and its documentation has been greatly improved.
-
-Plus all the bugfixes from version 1.1.1.
-
-This version has been tested with Python 2.4 and 2.6 to 3.5, and Git
-v1.7.10-406-gdc801e7, git-1.8.2.3 and 2.6.0. Git versions prior to
-v1.7.10-406-gdc801e7 probably work, but cannot run the testsuite
-properly.
-
-Release 1.1.1 (bugfix-only release)
-===================================
-
-* The SMTP mailer was not working with Python 2.4.
-
-Release 1.1.0
-=============
-
-* When a single commit is pushed, omit the reference changed email.
-  Set multimailhook.combineWhenSingleCommit to false to disable this
-  new feature.
-
-* In gitolite environments, the pusher's email address can be used as
-  the From address by creating a specially formatted comment block in
-  gitolite.conf (see multimailhook.from in README).
-
-* Support for SMTP authentication and SSL/TLS encryption was added,
-  see smtpUser, smtpPass, smtpEncryption in README.
-
-* A new option scanCommitForCc was added to allow git-multimail to
-  search the commit message for 'Cc: ...' lines, and add the
-  corresponding emails in Cc.
-
-* If $USER is not set, use the variable $USERNAME. This is needed on
-  Windows platform to recognize the pusher.
-
-* The emailPrefix variable can now be set to an empty string to remove
-  the prefix.
-
-* A short tutorial was added in doc/gitolite.rst to set up
-  git-multimail with gitolite.
-
-* The post-receive file was renamed to post-receive.example. It has
-  always been an example (the standard way to call git-multimail is to
-  call git_multimail.py), but it was unclear to many users.
-
-* A new refchangeShowGraph option was added to make it possible to
-  include both a graph and a log in the summary emails.  The options
-  to control the graph formatting can be set via the new graphOpts
-  option.
-
-* New option --force-send was added to disable new commit detection
-  for update hook. One use-case is to run git_multimail.py after
-  running "git fetch" to send emails about commits that have just been
-  fetched (the detection of new commits was unreliable in this mode).
-
-* The testing infrastructure was considerably improved (continuous
-  integration with travis-ci, automatic check of PEP8 and RST syntax,
-  many improvements to the test scripts).
-
-This version has been tested with Python 2.4 to 2.7, and Git 1.7.1 to
-2.4.
-
-Release 1.0.0
-=============
-
-* Fix encoding of non-ASCII email addresses in email headers.
-
-* Fix backwards-compatibility bugs for older Python 2.x versions.
-
-* Fix a backwards-compatibility bug for Git 1.7.1.
-
-* Add an option commitDiffOpts to customize logs for revisions.
-
-* Pass "-oi" to sendmail by default to prevent premature termination
-  on a line containing only ".".
-
-* Stagger email "Date:" values in an attempt to help mail clients
-  thread the emails in the right order.
-
-* If a mailing list setting is missing, just skip sending the
-  corresponding email (with a warning) instead of failing.
-
-* Add a X-Git-Host header that can be used for email filtering.
-
-* Allow the sender's fully-qualified domain name to be configured.
-
-* Minor documentation improvements.
-
-* Add this CHANGES file.
-
-
-Release 0.9.0
-=============
-
-* Initial release.
diff --git a/contrib/hooks/multimail/CONTRIBUTING.rst b/contrib/hooks/multimail/CONTRIBUTING.rst
deleted file mode 100644
index de20a54287..0000000000
--- a/contrib/hooks/multimail/CONTRIBUTING.rst
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
-Contributing
-============
-
-git-multimail is an open-source project, built by volunteers. We would
-welcome your help!
-
-The current maintainers are `Matthieu Moy <http://matthieu-moy.fr>`__ and
-`Michael Haggerty <https://github.com/mhagger>`__.
-
-Please note that although a copy of git-multimail is distributed in
-the "contrib" section of the main Git project, development takes place
-in a separate `git-multimail repository on GitHub`_.
-
-Whenever enough changes to git-multimail have accumulated, a new
-code-drop of git-multimail will be submitted for inclusion in the Git
-project.
-
-We use the GitHub issue tracker to keep track of bugs and feature
-requests, and we use GitHub pull requests to exchange patches (though,
-if you prefer, you can send patches via the Git mailing list with CC
-to the maintainers). Please sign off your patches as per the `Git
-project practice
-<https://github.com/git/git/blob/master/Documentation/SubmittingPatches#L234>`__.
-
-Please vote for issues you would like to be addressed in priority
-(click "add your reaction" and then the "+1" thumbs-up button on the
-GitHub issue).
-
-General discussion of git-multimail can take place on the main `Git
-mailing list`_.
-
-Please CC emails regarding git-multimail to the maintainers so that we
-don't overlook them.
-
-Help needed: testers/maintainer for specific environments/OS
-------------------------------------------------------------
-
-The current maintainer uses and tests git-multimail on Linux with the
-Generic environment. More testers, or better contributors are needed
-to test git-multimail on other real-life setups:
-
-* Mac OS X, Windows: git-multimail is currently not supported on these
-  platforms. But since we have no external dependencies and try to
-  write code as portable as possible, it is possible that
-  git-multimail already runs there and if not, it is likely that it
-  could be ported easily.
-
-  Patches to improve support for Windows and OS X are welcome.
-  Ideally, there would be a sub-maintainer for each OS who would test
-  at least once before each release (around twice a year).
-
-* Gerrit, Stash, Gitolite environments: although the testsuite
-  contains tests for these environments, a tester/maintainer for each
-  environment would be welcome to test and report failure (or success)
-  on real-life environments periodically (here also, feedback before
-  each release would be highly appreciated).
-
-
-.. _`git-multimail repository on GitHub`: https://github.com/git-multimail/git-multimail
-.. _`Git mailing list`: git@vger.kernel.org
diff --git a/contrib/hooks/multimail/README.Git b/contrib/hooks/multimail/README.Git
index 044444245d..c427efc7bd 100644
--- a/contrib/hooks/multimail/README.Git
+++ b/contrib/hooks/multimail/README.Git
@@ -1,15 +1,7 @@
-This copy of git-multimail is distributed as part of the "contrib"
-section of the Git project as a convenience to Git users.
 git-multimail is developed as an independent project at the following
 website:
 
     https://github.com/git-multimail/git-multimail
 
-The version in this directory was obtained from the upstream project
-on January 07 2019 and consists of the "git-multimail" subdirectory from
-revision
-
-    04e80e6c40be465cc62b6c246f0fcb8fd2cfd454 refs/tags/1.5.0
-
-Please see the README file in this directory for information about how
-to report bugs or contribute to git-multimail.
+Please refer to that project page for information about how to report
+bugs or contribute to git-multimail.
diff --git a/contrib/hooks/multimail/README.migrate-from-post-receive-email b/contrib/hooks/multimail/README.migrate-from-post-receive-email
deleted file mode 100644
index 1e6a976699..0000000000
--- a/contrib/hooks/multimail/README.migrate-from-post-receive-email
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,145 +0,0 @@
-git-multimail is close to, but not exactly, a plug-in replacement for
-the old Git project script contrib/hooks/post-receive-email.  This
-document describes the differences and explains how to configure
-git-multimail to get behavior closest to that of post-receive-email.
-
-If you are in a hurry
-=====================
-
-A script called migrate-mailhook-config is included with
-git-multimail.  If you run this script within a Git repository that is
-configured to use post-receive-email, it will convert the
-configuration settings into the approximate equivalent settings for
-git-multimail.  For more information, run
-
-    migrate-mailhook-config --help
-
-
-Configuration differences
-=========================
-
-* The names of the config options for git-multimail are in namespace
-  "multimailhook.*" instead of "hooks.*".  (Editorial comment:
-  post-receive-email should never have used such a generic top-level
-  namespace.)
-
-* In emails about new annotated tags, post-receive-email includes a
-  shortlog of all changes since the previous annotated tag.  To get
-  this behavior with git-multimail, you need to set
-  multimailhook.announceshortlog to true:
-
-      git config multimailhook.announceshortlog true
-
-* multimailhook.commitlist -- This is a new configuration variable.
-  Recipients listed here will receive a separate email for each new
-  commit.  However, if this variable is *not* set, it defaults to the
-  value of multimailhook.mailinglist.  Therefore, if you *don't* want
-  the members of multimailhook.mailinglist to receive one email per
-  commit, then set this value to the empty string:
-
-      git config multimailhook.commitlist ''
-
-* multimailhook.emailprefix -- If this value is not set, then the
-  subjects of generated emails are prefixed with the short name of the
-  repository enclosed in square brackets; e.g., "[myrepo]".
-  post-receive-email defaults to prefix "[SCM]" if this option is not
-  set.  So if you were using the old default and want to retain it
-  (for example, to avoid having to change your email filters), set
-  this variable explicitly to the old value:
-
-      git config multimailhook.emailprefix "[SCM]"
-
-* The "multimailhook.showrev" configuration option is not supported.
-  Its main use is obsoleted by the one-email-per-commit feature of
-  git-multimail.
-
-
-Other differences
-=================
-
-This section describes other differences in the behavior of
-git-multimail vs. post-receive-email.  For full details, please refer
-to the main README file:
-
-* One email per commit.  For each reference change, the script first
-  outputs one email summarizing the reference change (including
-  one-line summaries of the new commits), then it outputs a separate
-  email for each new commit that was introduced, including patches.
-  These one-email-per-commit emails go to the addresses listed in
-  multimailhook.commitlist.  post-receive-email sends only one email
-  for each *reference* that is changed, no matter how many commits
-  were added to the reference.
-
-* Better algorithm for detecting new commits.  post-receive-email
-  processes one reference change at a time, which causes it to fail to
-  describe new commits that were included in multiple branches.  For
-  example, if a single push adds the "*" commits in the diagram below,
-  then post-receive-email would never include the details of the two
-  commits that are common to "master" and "branch" in its
-  notifications.
-
-      o---o---o---*---*---*    <-- master
-                       \
-                        *---*  <-- branch
-
-  git-multimail analyzes all reference modifications to determine
-  which commits were not present before the change, therefore avoiding
-  that error.
-
-* In reference change emails, git-multimail tells which commits have
-  been added to the reference vs. are entirely new to the repository,
-  and which commits that have been omitted from the reference
-  vs. entirely discarded from the repository.
-
-* The environment in which Git is running can be configured via an
-  "Environment" abstraction.
-
-* Built-in support for Gitolite-managed repositories.
-
-* Instead of using full SHA1 object names in emails, git-multimail
-  mostly uses abbreviated SHA1s, plus one-line log message summaries
-  where appropriate.
-
-* In the schematic diagrams that explain non-fast-forward commits,
-  git-multimail shows the names of the branches involved.
-
-* The emails generated by git-multimail include the name of the Git
-  repository that was modified; this is convenient for recipients who
-  are monitoring multiple repositories.
-
-* git-multimail allows the email "From" addresses to be configured.
-
-* The recipients lists (multimailhook.mailinglist,
-  multimailhook.refchangelist, multimailhook.announcelist, and
-  multimailhook.commitlist) can be comma-separated values and/or
-  multivalued settings in the config file; e.g.,
-
-      [multimailhook]
-              mailinglist = mr.brown@example.com, mr.black@example.com
-              announcelist = Him <him@example.com>
-              announcelist = Jim <jim@example.com>
-              announcelist = pop@example.com
-
-  This might make it easier to maintain short recipients lists without
-  requiring full-fledged mailing list software.
-
-* By default, git-multimail sets email "Reply-To" headers to reply to
-  the pusher (for reference updates) and to the author (for commit
-  notifications).  By default, the pusher's email address is
-  constructed by appending "multimailhook.emaildomain" to the pusher's
-  username.
-
-* The generated emails contain a configurable footer.  By default, it
-  lists the name of the administrator who should be contacted to
-  unsubscribe from notification emails.
-
-* New option multimailhook.emailmaxlinelength to limit the length of
-  lines in the main part of the email body.  The default limit is 500
-  characters.
-
-* New option multimailhook.emailstrictutf8 to ensure that the main
-  part of the email body is valid UTF-8.  Invalid characters are
-  turned into the Unicode replacement character, U+FFFD.  By default
-  this option is turned on.
-
-* Written in Python.  Easier to add new features.
diff --git a/contrib/hooks/multimail/README.rst b/contrib/hooks/multimail/README.rst
deleted file mode 100644
index 7c0fc4a6ef..0000000000
--- a/contrib/hooks/multimail/README.rst
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,774 +0,0 @@
-git-multimail version 1.5.0
-===========================
-
-.. image:: https://travis-ci.org/git-multimail/git-multimail.svg?branch=master
-    :target: https://travis-ci.org/git-multimail/git-multimail
-
-git-multimail is a tool for sending notification emails on pushes to a
-Git repository.  It includes a Python module called ``git_multimail.py``,
-which can either be used as a hook script directly or can be imported
-as a Python module into another script.
-
-git-multimail is derived from the Git project's old
-contrib/hooks/post-receive-email, and is mostly compatible with that
-script.  See README.migrate-from-post-receive-email for details about
-the differences and for how to migrate from post-receive-email to
-git-multimail.
-
-git-multimail, like the rest of the Git project, is licensed under
-GPLv2 (see the COPYING file for details).
-
-Please note: although, as a convenience, git-multimail may be
-distributed along with the main Git project, development of
-git-multimail takes place in its own, separate project.  Please, read
-`<CONTRIBUTING.rst>`__ for more information.
-
-
-By default, for each push received by the repository, git-multimail:
-
-1. Outputs one email summarizing each reference that was changed.
-   These "reference change" (called "refchange" below) emails describe
-   the nature of the change (e.g., was the reference created, deleted,
-   fast-forwarded, etc.) and include a one-line summary of each commit
-   that was added to the reference.
-
-2. Outputs one email for each new commit that was introduced by the
-   reference change.  These "commit" emails include a list of the
-   files changed by the commit, followed by the diffs of files
-   modified by the commit.  The commit emails are threaded to the
-   corresponding reference change email via "In-Reply-To".  This style
-   (similar to the "git format-patch" style used on the Git mailing
-   list) makes it easy to scan through the emails, jump to patches
-   that need further attention, and write comments about specific
-   commits.  Commits are handled in reverse topological order (i.e.,
-   parents shown before children).  For example::
-
-     [git] branch master updated
-     + [git] 01/08: doc: fix xref link from api docs to manual pages
-     + [git] 02/08: api-credentials.txt: show the big picture first
-     + [git] 03/08: api-credentials.txt: mention credential.helper explicitly
-     + [git] 04/08: api-credentials.txt: add "see also" section
-     + [git] 05/08: t3510 (cherry-pick-sequence): add missing '&&'
-     + [git] 06/08: Merge branch 'rr/maint-t3510-cascade-fix'
-     + [git] 07/08: Merge branch 'mm/api-credentials-doc'
-     + [git] 08/08: Git 1.7.11-rc2
-
-   By default, each commit appears in exactly one commit email, the
-   first time that it is pushed to the repository.  If a commit is later
-   merged into another branch, then a one-line summary of the commit
-   is included in the reference change email (as usual), but no
-   additional commit email is generated. See
-   `multimailhook.refFilter(Inclusion|Exclusion|DoSend|DontSend)Regex`
-   below to configure which branches and tags are watched by the hook.
-
-   By default, reference change emails have their "Reply-To" field set
-   to the person who pushed the change, and commit emails have their
-   "Reply-To" field set to the author of the commit.
-
-3. Output one "announce" mail for each new annotated tag, including
-   information about the tag and optionally a shortlog describing the
-   changes since the previous tag.  Such emails might be useful if you
-   use annotated tags to mark releases of your project.
-
-
-Requirements
-------------
-
-* Python 2.x, version 2.4 or later.  No non-standard Python modules
-  are required.  git-multimail has preliminary support for Python 3
-  (but it has been better tested with Python 2).
-
-* The ``git`` command must be in your PATH.  git-multimail is known to
-  work with Git versions back to 1.7.1.  (Earlier versions have not
-  been tested; if you do so, please report your results.)
-
-* To send emails using the default configuration, a standard sendmail
-  program must be located at '/usr/sbin/sendmail' or
-  '/usr/lib/sendmail' and must be configured correctly to send emails.
-  If this is not the case, set multimailhook.sendmailCommand, or see
-  the multimailhook.mailer configuration variable below for how to
-  configure git-multimail to send emails via an SMTP server.
-
-* git-multimail is currently tested only on Linux. It may or may not
-  work on other platforms such as Windows and Mac OS. See
-  `<CONTRIBUTING.rst>`__ to improve the situation.
-
-
-Invocation
-----------
-
-``git_multimail.py`` is designed to be used as a ``post-receive`` hook in a
-Git repository (see githooks(5)).  Link or copy it to
-$GIT_DIR/hooks/post-receive within the repository for which email
-notifications are desired.  Usually it should be installed on the
-central repository for a project, to which all commits are eventually
-pushed.
-
-For use on pre-v1.5.1 Git servers, ``git_multimail.py`` can also work as
-an ``update`` hook, taking its arguments on the command line.  To use
-this script in this manner, link or copy it to $GIT_DIR/hooks/update.
-Please note that the script is not completely reliable in this mode
-[1]_.
-
-Alternatively, ``git_multimail.py`` can be imported as a Python module
-into your own Python post-receive script.  This method is a bit more
-work, but allows the behavior of the hook to be customized using
-arbitrary Python code.  For example, you can use a custom environment
-(perhaps inheriting from GenericEnvironment or GitoliteEnvironment) to
-
-* change how the user who did the push is determined
-
-* read users' email addresses from an LDAP server or from a database
-
-* decide which users should be notified about which commits based on
-  the contents of the commits (e.g., for users who want to be notified
-  only about changes affecting particular files or subdirectories)
-
-Or you can change how emails are sent by writing your own Mailer
-class.  The ``post-receive`` script in this directory demonstrates how
-to use ``git_multimail.py`` as a Python module.  (If you make interesting
-changes of this type, please consider sharing them with the
-community.)
-
-
-Troubleshooting/FAQ
--------------------
-
-Please read `<doc/troubleshooting.rst>`__ for frequently asked
-questions and common issues with git-multimail.
-
-
-Configuration
--------------
-
-By default, git-multimail mostly takes its configuration from the
-following ``git config`` settings:
-
-multimailhook.environment
-    This describes the general environment of the repository. In most
-    cases, you do not need to specify a value for this variable:
-    `git-multimail` will autodetect which environment to use.
-    Currently supported values:
-
-    generic
-      the username of the pusher is read from $USER or $USERNAME and
-      the repository name is derived from the repository's path.
-
-    gitolite
-      Environment to use when ``git-multimail`` is ran as a gitolite_
-      hook.
-
-      The username of the pusher is read from $GL_USER, the repository
-      name is read from $GL_REPO, and the From: header value is
-      optionally read from gitolite.conf (see multimailhook.from).
-
-      For more information about gitolite and git-multimail, read
-      `<doc/gitolite.rst>`__
-
-    stash
-      Environment to use when ``git-multimail`` is ran as an Atlassian
-      BitBucket Server (formerly known as Atlassian Stash) hook.
-
-      **Warning:** this mode was provided by a third-party contributor
-      and never tested by the git-multimail maintainers. It is
-      provided as-is and may or may not work for you.
-
-      This value is automatically assumed when the stash-specific
-      flags (``--stash-user`` and ``--stash-repo``) are specified on
-      the command line. When this environment is active, the username
-      and repo come from these two command line flags, which must be
-      specified.
-
-    gerrit
-      Environment to use when ``git-multimail`` is ran as a
-      ``ref-updated`` Gerrit hook.
-
-      This value is used when the gerrit-specific command line flags
-      (``--oldrev``, ``--newrev``, ``--refname``, ``--project``) for
-      gerrit's ref-updated hook are present. When this environment is
-      active, the username of the pusher is taken from the
-      ``--submitter`` argument if that command line option is passed,
-      otherwise 'Gerrit' is used. The repository name is taken from
-      the ``--project`` option on the command line, which must be passed.
-
-      For more information about gerrit and git-multimail, read
-      `<doc/gerrit.rst>`__
-
-    If none of these environments is suitable for your setup, then you
-    can implement a Python class that inherits from Environment and
-    instantiate it via a script that looks like the example
-    post-receive script.
-
-    The environment value can be specified on the command line using
-    the ``--environment`` option. If it is not specified on the
-    command line or by ``multimailhook.environment``, the value is
-    guessed as follows:
-
-    * If stash-specific (respectively gerrit-specific) command flags
-      are present on the command-line, then ``stash`` (respectively
-      ``gerrit``) is used.
-
-    * If the environment variables $GL_USER and $GL_REPO are set, then
-      ``gitolite`` is used.
-
-    * If none of the above apply, then ``generic`` is used.
-
-multimailhook.repoName
-    A short name of this Git repository, to be used in various places
-    in the notification email text.  The default is to use $GL_REPO
-    for gitolite repositories, or otherwise to derive this value from
-    the repository path name.
-
-multimailhook.mailingList
-    The list of email addresses to which notification emails should be
-    sent, as RFC 2822 email addresses separated by commas.  This
-    configuration option can be multivalued.  Leave it unset or set it
-    to the empty string to not send emails by default.  The next few
-    settings can be used to configure specific address lists for
-    specific types of notification email.
-
-multimailhook.refchangeList
-    The list of email addresses to which summary emails about
-    reference changes should be sent, as RFC 2822 email addresses
-    separated by commas.  This configuration option can be
-    multivalued.  The default is the value in
-    multimailhook.mailingList.  Set this value to "none" (or the empty
-    string) to prevent reference change emails from being sent even if
-    multimailhook.mailingList is set.
-
-multimailhook.announceList
-    The list of email addresses to which emails about new annotated
-    tags should be sent, as RFC 2822 email addresses separated by
-    commas.  This configuration option can be multivalued.  The
-    default is the value in multimailhook.refchangeList or
-    multimailhook.mailingList.  Set this value to "none" (or the empty
-    string) to prevent annotated tag announcement emails from being sent
-    even if one of the other values is set.
-
-multimailhook.commitList
-    The list of email addresses to which emails about individual new
-    commits should be sent, as RFC 2822 email addresses separated by
-    commas.  This configuration option can be multivalued.  The
-    default is the value in multimailhook.mailingList.  Set this value
-    to "none" (or the empty string) to prevent notification emails about
-    individual commits from being sent even if
-    multimailhook.mailingList is set.
-
-multimailhook.announceShortlog
-    If this option is set to true, then emails about changes to
-    annotated tags include a shortlog of changes since the previous
-    tag.  This can be useful if the annotated tags represent releases;
-    then the shortlog will be a kind of rough summary of what has
-    happened since the last release.  But if your tagging policy is
-    not so straightforward, then the shortlog might be confusing
-    rather than useful.  Default is false.
-
-multimailhook.commitEmailFormat
-    The format of email messages for the individual commits, can be "text" or
-    "html". In the latter case, the emails will include diffs using colorized
-    HTML instead of plain text used by default. Note that this  currently the
-    ref change emails are always sent in plain text.
-
-    Note that when using "html", the formatting is done by parsing the
-    output of ``git log`` with ``-p``. When using
-    ``multimailhook.commitLogOpts`` to specify a ``--format`` for
-    ``git log``, one may get false positive (e.g. lines in the body of
-    the message starting with ``+++`` or ``---`` colored in red or
-    green).
-
-    By default, all the message is HTML-escaped. See
-    ``multimailhook.htmlInIntro`` to change this behavior.
-
-multimailhook.commitBrowseURL
-    Used to generate a link to an online repository browser in commit
-    emails. This variable must be a string. Format directives like
-    ``%(<variable>)s`` will be expanded the same way as template
-    strings. In particular, ``%(id)s`` will be replaced by the full
-    Git commit identifier (40-chars hexadecimal).
-
-    If the string does not contain any format directive, then
-    ``%(id)s`` will be automatically added to the string. If you don't
-    want ``%(id)s`` to be automatically added, use the empty format
-    directive ``%()s`` anywhere in the string.
-
-    For example, a suitable value for the git-multimail project itself
-    would be
-    ``https://github.com/git-multimail/git-multimail/commit/%(id)s``.
-
-multimailhook.htmlInIntro, multimailhook.htmlInFooter
-    When generating an HTML message, git-multimail escapes any HTML
-    sequence by default. This means that if a template contains HTML
-    like ``<a href="foo">link</a>``, the reader will see the HTML
-    source code and not a proper link.
-
-    Set ``multimailhook.htmlInIntro`` to true to allow writing HTML
-    formatting in introduction templates. Similarly, set
-    ``multimailhook.htmlInFooter`` for HTML in the footer.
-
-    Variables expanded in the template are still escaped. For example,
-    if a repository's path contains a ``<``, it will be rendered as
-    such in the message.
-
-    Read `<doc/customizing-emails.rst>`__ for more details and
-    examples.
-
-multimailhook.refchangeShowGraph
-    If this option is set to true, then summary emails about reference
-    changes will additionally include:
-
-    * a graph of the added commits (if any)
-
-    * a graph of the discarded commits (if any)
-
-    The log is generated by running ``git log --graph`` with the options
-    specified in graphOpts.  The default is false.
-
-multimailhook.refchangeShowLog
-    If this option is set to true, then summary emails about reference
-    changes will include a detailed log of the added commits in
-    addition to the one line summary.  The log is generated by running
-    ``git log`` with the options specified in multimailhook.logOpts.
-    Default is false.
-
-multimailhook.mailer
-    This option changes the way emails are sent.  Accepted values are:
-
-    * **sendmail (the default)**: use the command ``/usr/sbin/sendmail`` or
-      ``/usr/lib/sendmail`` (or sendmailCommand, if configured).  This
-      mode can be further customized via the following options:
-
-      multimailhook.sendmailCommand
-          The command used by mailer ``sendmail`` to send emails.  Shell
-          quoting is allowed in the value of this setting, but remember that
-          Git requires double-quotes to be escaped; e.g.::
-
-              git config multimailhook.sendmailcommand '/usr/sbin/sendmail -oi -t -F \"Git Repo\"'
-
-          Default is '/usr/sbin/sendmail -oi -t' or
-          '/usr/lib/sendmail -oi -t' (depending on which file is
-          present and executable).
-
-      multimailhook.envelopeSender
-          If set then pass this value to sendmail via the -f option to set
-          the envelope sender address.
-
-    * **smtp**: use Python's smtplib.  This is useful when the sendmail
-      command is not available on the system.  This mode can be
-      further customized via the following options:
-
-      multimailhook.smtpServer
-          The name of the SMTP server to connect to.  The value can
-          also include a colon and a port number; e.g.,
-          ``mail.example.com:25``.  Default is 'localhost' using port 25.
-
-      multimailhook.smtpUser, multimailhook.smtpPass
-          Server username and password. Required if smtpEncryption is 'ssl'.
-          Note that the username and password currently need to be
-          set cleartext in the configuration file, which is not
-          recommended. If you need to use this option, be sure your
-          configuration file is read-only.
-
-      multimailhook.envelopeSender
-        The sender address to be passed to the SMTP server.  If
-        unset, then the value of multimailhook.from is used.
-
-      multimailhook.smtpServerTimeout
-        Timeout in seconds. Default is 10.
-
-      multimailhook.smtpEncryption
-        Set the security type. Allowed values: ``none``, ``ssl``, ``tls`` (starttls).
-        Default is ``none``.
-
-      multimailhook.smtpCACerts
-        Set the path to a list of trusted CA certificate to verify the
-        server certificate, only supported when ``smtpEncryption`` is
-        ``tls``. If unset or empty, the server certificate is not
-        verified. If it targets a file containing a list of trusted CA
-        certificates (PEM format) these CAs will be used to verify the
-        server certificate. For debian, you can set
-        ``/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt`` for using the system
-        trusted CAs. For self-signed server, you can add your server
-        certificate to the system store::
-
-            cd /usr/local/share/ca-certificates/
-            openssl s_client -starttls smtp \
-                   -connect mail.example.net:587 -showcerts \
-                   </dev/null 2>/dev/null \
-                 | openssl x509 -outform PEM >mail.example.net.crt
-            update-ca-certificates
-
-        and used the updated ``/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt``. Or
-        directly use your ``/path/to/mail.example.net.crt``. Default is
-        unset.
-
-      multimailhook.smtpServerDebugLevel
-        Integer number. Set to greater than 0 to activate debugging.
-
-multimailhook.from, multimailhook.fromCommit, multimailhook.fromRefchange
-    If set, use this value in the From: field of generated emails.
-    ``fromCommit`` is used for commit emails, ``fromRefchange`` is
-    used for refchange emails, and ``from`` is used as fall-back in
-    all cases.
-
-    The value for these variables can be either:
-
-    - An email address, which will be used directly.
-
-    - The value ``pusher``, in which case the pusher's address (if
-      available) will be used.
-
-    - The value ``author`` (meaningful only for ``fromCommit``), in which
-      case the commit author's address will be used.
-
-    If config values are unset, the value of the From: header is
-    determined as follows:
-
-    1. (gitolite environment only)
-       1.a) If ``multimailhook.MailaddressMap`` is set, and is a path
-       to an existing file (if relative, it is considered relative to
-       the place where ``gitolite.conf`` is located), then this file
-       should contain lines like::
-
-           username Firstname Lastname <email@example.com>
-
-       git-multimail will then look for a line where ``$GL_USER``
-       matches the ``username`` part, and use the rest of the line for
-       the ``From:`` header.
-
-       1.b) Parse gitolite.conf, looking for a block of comments that
-       looks like this::
-
-           # BEGIN USER EMAILS
-           # username Firstname Lastname <email@example.com>
-           # END USER EMAILS
-
-       If that block exists, and there is a line between the BEGIN
-       USER EMAILS and END USER EMAILS lines where the first field
-       matches the gitolite username ($GL_USER), use the rest of the
-       line for the From: header.
-
-    2. If the user.email configuration setting is set, use its value
-       (and the value of user.name, if set).
-
-    3. Use the value of multimailhook.envelopeSender.
-
-multimailhook.MailaddressMap
-    (gitolite environment only)
-    File to look for a ``From:`` address based on the user doing the
-    push. Defaults to unset. See ``multimailhook.from`` for details.
-
-multimailhook.administrator
-    The name and/or email address of the administrator of the Git
-    repository; used in FOOTER_TEMPLATE.  Default is
-    multimailhook.envelopesender if it is set; otherwise a generic
-    string is used.
-
-multimailhook.emailPrefix
-    All emails have this string prepended to their subjects, to aid
-    email filtering (though filtering based on the X-Git-* email
-    headers is probably more robust).  Default is the short name of
-    the repository in square brackets; e.g., ``[myrepo]``.  Set this
-    value to the empty string to suppress the email prefix. You may
-    use the placeholder ``%(repo_shortname)s`` for the short name of
-    the repository.
-
-multimailhook.emailMaxLines
-    The maximum number of lines that should be included in the body of
-    a generated email.  If not specified, there is no limit.  Lines
-    beyond the limit are suppressed and counted, and a final line is
-    added indicating the number of suppressed lines.
-
-multimailhook.emailMaxLineLength
-    The maximum length of a line in the email body.  Lines longer than
-    this limit are truncated to this length with a trailing ``[...]``
-    added to indicate the missing text.  The default is 500, because
-    (a) diffs with longer lines are probably from binary files, for
-    which a diff is useless, and (b) even if a text file has such long
-    lines, the diffs are probably unreadable anyway.  To disable line
-    truncation, set this option to 0.
-
-multimailhook.subjectMaxLength
-    The maximum length of the subject line (i.e. the ``oneline`` field
-    in templates, not including the prefix). Lines longer than this
-    limit are truncated to this length with a trailing ``[...]`` added
-    to indicate the missing text. This option The default is to use
-    ``multimailhook.emailMaxLineLength``. This option avoids sending
-    emails with overly long subject lines, but should not be needed if
-    the commit messages follow the Git convention (one short subject
-    line, then a blank line, then the message body). To disable line
-    truncation, set this option to 0.
-
-multimailhook.maxCommitEmails
-    The maximum number of commit emails to send for a given change.
-    When the number of patches is larger that this value, only the
-    summary refchange email is sent.  This can avoid accidental
-    mailbombing, for example on an initial push.  To disable commit
-    emails limit, set this option to 0.  The default is 500.
-
-multimailhook.excludeMergeRevisions
-    When sending out revision emails, do not consider merge commits (the
-    functional equivalent of `rev-list --no-merges`).
-    The default is `false` (send merge commit emails).
-
-multimailhook.emailStrictUTF8
-    If this boolean option is set to `true`, then the main part of the
-    email body is forced to be valid UTF-8.  Any characters that are
-    not valid UTF-8 are converted to the Unicode replacement
-    character, U+FFFD.  The default is `true`.
-
-    This option is ineffective with Python 3, where non-UTF-8
-    characters are unconditionally replaced.
-
-multimailhook.diffOpts
-    Options passed to ``git diff-tree`` when generating the summary
-    information for ReferenceChange emails.  Default is ``--stat
-    --summary --find-copies-harder``.  Add -p to those options to
-    include a unified diff of changes in addition to the usual summary
-    output.  Shell quoting is allowed; see ``multimailhook.logOpts`` for
-    details.
-
-multimailhook.graphOpts
-    Options passed to ``git log --graph`` when generating graphs for the
-    reference change summary emails (used only if refchangeShowGraph
-    is true).  The default is '--oneline --decorate'.
-
-    Shell quoting is allowed; see logOpts for details.
-
-multimailhook.logOpts
-    Options passed to ``git log`` to generate additional info for
-    reference change emails (used only if refchangeShowLog is set).
-    For example, adding -p will show each commit's complete diff.  The
-    default is empty.
-
-    Shell quoting is allowed; for example, a log format that contains
-    spaces can be specified using something like::
-
-      git config multimailhook.logopts '--pretty=format:"%h %aN <%aE>%n%s%n%n%b%n"'
-
-    If you want to set this by editing your configuration file
-    directly, remember that Git requires double-quotes to be escaped
-    (see git-config(1) for more information)::
-
-      [multimailhook]
-              logopts = --pretty=format:\"%h %aN <%aE>%n%s%n%n%b%n\"
-
-multimailhook.commitLogOpts
-    Options passed to ``git log`` to generate additional info for
-    revision change emails.  For example, adding --ignore-all-spaces
-    will suppress whitespace changes.  The default options are ``-C
-    --stat -p --cc``.  Shell quoting is allowed; see
-    multimailhook.logOpts for details.
-
-multimailhook.dateSubstitute
-    String to use as a substitute for ``Date:`` in the output of ``git
-    log`` while formatting commit messages. This is useful to avoid
-    emitting a line that can be interpreted by mailers as the start of
-    a cited message (Zimbra webmail in particular). Defaults to
-    ``CommitDate:``. Set to an empty string or ``none`` to deactivate
-    the behavior.
-
-multimailhook.emailDomain
-    Domain name appended to the username of the person doing the push
-    to convert it into an email address
-    (via ``"%s@%s" % (username, emaildomain)``). More complicated
-    schemes can be implemented by overriding Environment and
-    overriding its get_pusher_email() method.
-
-multimailhook.replyTo, multimailhook.replyToCommit, multimailhook.replyToRefchange
-    Addresses to use in the Reply-To: field for commit emails
-    (replyToCommit) and refchange emails (replyToRefchange).
-    multimailhook.replyTo is used as default when replyToCommit or
-    replyToRefchange is not set. The shortcuts ``pusher`` and
-    ``author`` are allowed with the same semantics as for
-    ``multimailhook.from``. In addition, the value ``none`` can be
-    used to omit the ``Reply-To:`` field.
-
-    The default is ``pusher`` for refchange emails, and ``author`` for
-    commit emails.
-
-multimailhook.quiet
-    Do not output the list of email recipients from the hook
-
-multimailhook.stdout
-    For debugging, send emails to stdout rather than to the
-    mailer.  Equivalent to the --stdout command line option
-
-multimailhook.scanCommitForCc
-    If this option is set to true, than recipients from lines in commit body
-    that starts with ``CC:`` will be added to CC list.
-    Default: false
-
-multimailhook.combineWhenSingleCommit
-    If this option is set to true and a single new commit is pushed to
-    a branch, combine the summary and commit email messages into a
-    single email.
-    Default: true
-
-multimailhook.refFilterInclusionRegex, multimailhook.refFilterExclusionRegex, multimailhook.refFilterDoSendRegex, multimailhook.refFilterDontSendRegex
-    **Warning:** these options are experimental. They should work, but
-    the user-interface is not stable yet (in particular, the option
-    names may change). If you want to participate in stabilizing the
-    feature, please contact the maintainers and/or send pull-requests.
-    If you are happy with the current shape of the feature, please
-    report it too.
-
-    Regular expressions that can be used to limit refs for which email
-    updates will be sent.  It is an error to specify both an inclusion
-    and an exclusion regex.  If a ``refFilterInclusionRegex`` is
-    specified, emails will only be sent for refs which match this
-    regex.  If a ``refFilterExclusionRegex`` regex is specified,
-    emails will be sent for all refs except those that match this
-    regex (or that match a predefined regex specific to the
-    environment, such as "^refs/notes" for most environments and
-    "^refs/notes|^refs/changes" for the gerrit environment).
-
-    The expressions are matched against the complete refname, and is
-    considered to match if any substring matches. For example, to
-    filter-out all tags, set ``refFilterExclusionRegex`` to
-    ``^refs/tags/`` (note the leading ``^`` but no trailing ``$``). If
-    you set ``refFilterExclusionRegex`` to ``master``, then any ref
-    containing ``master`` will be excluded (the ``master`` branch, but
-    also ``refs/tags/master`` or ``refs/heads/foo-master-bar``).
-
-    ``refFilterDoSendRegex`` and ``refFilterDontSendRegex`` are
-    analogous to ``refFilterInclusionRegex`` and
-    ``refFilterExclusionRegex`` with one difference: with
-    ``refFilterDoSendRegex`` and ``refFilterDontSendRegex``, commits
-    introduced by one excluded ref will not be considered as new when
-    they reach an included ref. Typically, if you add a branch ``foo``
-    to  ``refFilterDontSendRegex``, push commits to this branch, and
-    later merge branch ``foo`` into ``master``, then the notification
-    email for ``master`` will contain a commit email only for the
-    merge commit. If you include ``foo`` in
-    ``refFilterExclusionRegex``, then at the time of merge, you will
-    receive one commit email per commit in the branch.
-
-    These variables can be multi-valued, like::
-
-      [multimailhook]
-              refFilterExclusionRegex = ^refs/tags/
-              refFilterExclusionRegex = ^refs/heads/master$
-
-    You can also provide a whitespace-separated list like::
-
-      [multimailhook]
-              refFilterExclusionRegex = ^refs/tags/ ^refs/heads/master$
-
-    Both examples exclude tags and the master branch, and are
-    equivalent to::
-
-      [multimailhook]
-              refFilterExclusionRegex = ^refs/tags/|^refs/heads/master$
-
-    ``refFilterInclusionRegex`` and ``refFilterExclusionRegex`` are
-    strictly stronger than ``refFilterDoSendRegex`` and
-    ``refFilterDontSendRegex``. In other words, adding a ref to a
-    DoSend/DontSend regex has no effect if it is already excluded by a
-    Exclusion/Inclusion regex.
-
-multimailhook.logFile, multimailhook.errorLogFile, multimailhook.debugLogFile
-
-    When set, these variable designate path to files where
-    git-multimail will log some messages. Normal messages and error
-    messages are sent to ``logFile``, and error messages are also sent
-    to ``errorLogFile``. Debug messages and all other messages are
-    sent to ``debugLogFile``. The recommended way is to set only one
-    of these variables, but it is also possible to set several of them
-    (part of the information is then duplicated in several log files,
-    for example errors are duplicated to all log files).
-
-    Relative path are relative to the Git repository where the push is
-    done.
-
-multimailhook.verbose
-
-    Verbosity level of git-multimail on its standard output. By
-    default, show only error and info messages. If set to true, show
-    also debug messages.
-
-Email filtering aids
---------------------
-
-All emails include extra headers to enable fine tuned filtering and
-give information for debugging.  All emails include the headers
-``X-Git-Host``, ``X-Git-Repo``, ``X-Git-Refname``, and ``X-Git-Reftype``.
-ReferenceChange emails also include headers ``X-Git-Oldrev`` and ``X-Git-Newrev``;
-Revision emails also include header ``X-Git-Rev``.
-
-
-Customizing email contents
---------------------------
-
-git-multimail mostly generates emails by expanding templates.  The
-templates can be customized.  To avoid the need to edit
-``git_multimail.py`` directly, the preferred way to change the templates
-is to write a separate Python script that imports ``git_multimail.py`` as
-a module, then replaces the templates in place.  See the provided
-post-receive script for an example of how this is done.
-
-
-Customizing git-multimail for your environment
-----------------------------------------------
-
-git-multimail is mostly customized via an "environment" that describes
-the local environment in which Git is running.  Two types of
-environment are built in:
-
-GenericEnvironment
-    a stand-alone Git repository.
-
-GitoliteEnvironment
-    a Git repository that is managed by gitolite_.  For such
-    repositories, the identity of the pusher is read from
-    environment variable $GL_USER, the name of the repository is read
-    from $GL_REPO (if it is not overridden by multimailhook.reponame),
-    and the From: header value is optionally read from gitolite.conf
-    (see multimailhook.from).
-
-By default, git-multimail assumes GitoliteEnvironment if $GL_USER and
-$GL_REPO are set, and otherwise assumes GenericEnvironment.
-Alternatively, you can choose one of these two environments explicitly
-by setting a ``multimailhook.environment`` config setting (which can
-have the value `generic` or `gitolite`) or by passing an --environment
-option to the script.
-
-If you need to customize the script in ways that are not supported by
-the existing environments, you can define your own environment class
-class using arbitrary Python code.  To do so, you need to import
-``git_multimail.py`` as a Python module, as demonstrated by the example
-post-receive script.  Then implement your environment class; it should
-usually inherit from one of the existing Environment classes and
-possibly one or more of the EnvironmentMixin classes.  Then set the
-``environment`` variable to an instance of your own environment class
-and pass it to ``run_as_post_receive_hook()``.
-
-The standard environment classes, GenericEnvironment and
-GitoliteEnvironment, are in fact themselves put together out of a
-number of mixin classes, each of which handles one aspect of the
-customization.  For the finest control over your configuration, you
-can specify exactly which mixin classes your own environment class
-should inherit from, and override individual methods (or even add your
-own mixin classes) to implement entirely new behaviors.  If you
-implement any mixins that might be useful to other people, please
-consider sharing them with the community!
-
-
-Getting involved
-----------------
-
-Please, read `<CONTRIBUTING.rst>`__ for instructions on how to
-contribute to git-multimail.
-
-
-Footnotes
----------
-
-.. [1] Because of the way information is passed to update hooks, the
-       script's method of determining whether a commit has already
-       been seen does not work when it is used as an ``update`` script.
-       In particular, no notification email will be generated for a
-       new commit that is added to multiple references in the same
-       push. A workaround is to use --force-send to force sending the
-       emails.
-
-.. _gitolite: https://github.com/sitaramc/gitolite
diff --git a/contrib/hooks/multimail/doc/customizing-emails.rst b/contrib/hooks/multimail/doc/customizing-emails.rst
deleted file mode 100644
index 3f5b67f768..0000000000
--- a/contrib/hooks/multimail/doc/customizing-emails.rst
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-Customizing the content and formatting of emails
-================================================
-
-Overloading template strings
-----------------------------
-
-The content of emails is generated based on template strings defined
-in ``git_multimail.py``. You can customize these template strings
-without changing the script itself, by defining a Python wrapper
-around it. The python wrapper should ``import git_multimail`` and then
-override the ``git_multimail.*`` strings like this::
-
-  import sys  # needed for sys.argv
-
-  # Import and customize git_multimail:
-  import git_multimail
-  git_multimail.REVISION_INTRO_TEMPLATE = """..."""
-  git_multimail.COMBINED_INTRO_TEMPLATE = git_multimail.REVISION_INTRO_TEMPLATE
-
-  # start git_multimail itself:
-  git_multimail.main(sys.argv[1:])
-
-The template strings can use any value already used in the existing
-templates (read the source code).
-
-Using HTML in template strings
-------------------------------
-
-If ``multimailhook.commitEmailFormat`` is set to HTML, then
-git-multimail will generate HTML emails for commit notifications. The
-log and diff will be formatted automatically by git-multimail. By
-default, any HTML special character in the templates will be escaped.
-
-To use HTML formatting in the introduction of the email, set
-``multimailhook.htmlInIntro`` to ``true``. Then, the template can
-contain any HTML tags, that will be sent as-is in the email. For
-example, to add some formatting and a link to the online commit, use
-a format like::
-
-  git_multimail.REVISION_INTRO_TEMPLATE = """\
-  <span style="color:#808080">This is an automated email from the git hooks/post-receive script.</span><br /><br />
-
-  <strong>%(pusher)s</strong> pushed a commit to %(refname_type)s %(short_refname)s
-  in repository %(repo_shortname)s.<br />
-
-  <a href="https://github.com/git-multimail/git-multimail/commit/%(newrev)s">View on GitHub</a>.
-  """
-
-Note that the values expanded from ``%(variable)s`` in the format
-strings will still be escaped.
-
-For a less flexible but easier to set up way to add a link to commit
-emails, see ``multimailhook.commitBrowseURL``.
-
-Similarly, one can set ``multimailhook.htmlInFooter`` and override any
-of the ``*_FOOTER*`` template strings.
diff --git a/contrib/hooks/multimail/doc/gerrit.rst b/contrib/hooks/multimail/doc/gerrit.rst
deleted file mode 100644
index 8011d05dec..0000000000
--- a/contrib/hooks/multimail/doc/gerrit.rst
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-Setting up git-multimail on Gerrit
-==================================
-
-Gerrit has its own email-sending system, but you may prefer using
-``git-multimail`` instead. It supports Gerrit natively as a Gerrit
-``ref-updated`` hook (Warning: `Gerrit hooks
-<https://gerrit-review.googlesource.com/Documentation/config-hooks.html>`__
-are distinct from Git hooks). Setting up ``git-multimail`` on a Gerrit
-installation can be done following the instructions below.
-
-The explanations show an easy way to set up ``git-multimail``,
-but leave ``git-multimail`` installed and unconfigured for a while. If
-you run Gerrit on a production server, it is advised that you
-execute the step "Set up the hook" last to avoid confusing your users
-in the meantime.
-
-Set up the hook
----------------
-
-Create a directory ``$site_path/hooks/`` if it does not exist (if you
-don't know what ``$site_path`` is, run ``gerrit.sh status`` and look
-for a ``GERRIT_SITE`` line). Either copy ``git_multimail.py`` to
-``$site_path/hooks/ref-updated`` or create a wrapper script like
-this::
-
-  #! /bin/sh
-  exec /path/to/git_multimail.py "$@"
-
-In both cases, make sure the file is named exactly
-``$site_path/hooks/ref-updated`` and is executable.
-
-(Alternatively, you may configure the ``[hooks]`` section of
-gerrit.config)
-
-Configuration
--------------
-
-Log on the gerrit server and edit ``$site_path/git/$project/config``
-to configure ``git-multimail``.
-
-Troubleshooting
----------------
-
-Warning: this will disable ``git-multimail`` during the debug, and
-could confuse your users. Don't run on a production server.
-
-To debug configuration issues with ``git-multimail``, you can add the
-``--stdout`` option when calling ``git_multimail.py`` like this::
-
-  #!/bin/sh
-  exec /path/to/git-multimail/git-multimail/git_multimail.py \
-    --stdout "$@" >> /tmp/log.txt
-
-and try pushing from a test repository. You should see the source of
-the email that would have been sent in the output of ``git push`` in
-the file ``/tmp/log.txt``.
diff --git a/contrib/hooks/multimail/doc/gitolite.rst b/contrib/hooks/multimail/doc/gitolite.rst
deleted file mode 100644
index 5054833105..0000000000
--- a/contrib/hooks/multimail/doc/gitolite.rst
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,118 +0,0 @@
-Setting up git-multimail on gitolite
-====================================
-
-``git-multimail`` supports gitolite 3 natively.
-The explanations below show an easy way to set up ``git-multimail``,
-but leave ``git-multimail`` installed and unconfigured for a while. If
-you run gitolite on a production server, it is advised that you
-execute the step "Set up the hook" last to avoid confusing your users
-in the meantime.
-
-Set up the hook
----------------
-
-Log in as your gitolite user.
-
-Create a file ``.gitolite/hooks/common/post-receive`` on your gitolite
-account containing (adapt the path, obviously)::
-
-  #!/bin/sh
-  exec /path/to/git-multimail/git-multimail/git_multimail.py "$@"
-
-Make sure it's executable (``chmod +x``). Record the hook in
-gitolite::
-
-  gitolite setup
-
-Configuration
--------------
-
-First, you have to allow the admin to set Git configuration variables.
-
-As gitolite user, edit the line containing ``GIT_CONFIG_KEYS`` in file
-``.gitolite.rc``, to make it look like::
-
-  GIT_CONFIG_KEYS                 =>  'multimailhook\..*',
-
-You can now log out and return to your normal user.
-
-In the ``gitolite-admin`` clone, edit the file ``conf/gitolite.conf``
-and add::
-
-  repo @all
-      # Not strictly needed as git_multimail.py will chose gitolite if
-      # $GL_USER is set.
-      config multimailhook.environment = gitolite
-      config multimailhook.mailingList = # Where emails should be sent
-      config multimailhook.from = # From address to use
-
-Note that by default, gitolite forbids ``<`` and ``>`` in variable
-values (for security/paranoia reasons, see
-`compensating for UNSAFE_PATT
-<http://gitolite.com/gitolite/git-config/index.html#compensating-for-unsafe95patt>`__
-in gitolite's documentation for explanations and a way to disable
-this). As a consequence, you will not be able to use ``First Last
-<First.Last@example.com>`` as recipient email, but specifying
-``First.Last@example.com`` alone works.
-
-Obviously, you can customize all parameters on a per-repository basis by
-adding these ``config multimailhook.*`` lines in the section
-corresponding to a repository or set of repositories.
-
-To activate ``git-multimail`` on a per-repository basis, do not set
-``multimailhook.mailingList`` in the ``@all`` section and set it only
-for repositories for which you want ``git-multimail``.
-
-Alternatively, you can set up the ``From:`` field on a per-user basis
-by adding a ``BEGIN USER EMAILS``/``END USER EMAILS`` section (see
-``../README``).
-
-Specificities of Gitolite for Configuration
--------------------------------------------
-
-Empty configuration variables
-.............................
-
-With gitolite, the syntax ``config multimailhook.commitList = ""``
-unsets the variable instead of setting it to an empty string (see
-`here
-<http://gitolite.com/gitolite/git-config.html#an-important-warning-about-deleting-a-config-line>`__).
-As a result, there is no way to set a variable to the empty string.
-In all most places where an empty value is required, git-multimail
-now allows to specify special ``"none"`` value (case-sensitive) to
-mean the same.
-
-Alternatively, one can use ``" "`` (a single space) instead of ``""``.
-In most cases (in particular ``multimailhook.*List`` variables), this
-will be equivalent to an empty string.
-
-If you have a use-case where ``"none"`` is not an acceptable value and
-you need ``" "`` or  ``""`` instead, please report it as a bug to
-git-multimail.
-
-Allowing Regular Expressions in Configuration
-.............................................
-
-gitolite has a mechanism to prevent unsafe configuration variable
-values, which prevent characters like ``|`` commonly used in regular
-expressions. If you do not need the safety feature of gitolite and
-need to use regular expressions in your configuration (e.g. for
-``multimailhook.refFilter*`` variables), set
-`UNSAFE_PATT
-<http://gitolite.com/gitolite/git-config.html#unsafe-patt>`__ to a
-less restrictive value.
-
-Troubleshooting
----------------
-
-Warning: this will disable ``git-multimail`` during the debug, and
-could confuse your users. Don't run on a production server.
-
-To debug configuration issues with ``git-multimail``, you can add the
-``--stdout`` option when calling ``git_multimail.py`` like this::
-
-  #!/bin/sh
-  exec /path/to/git-multimail/git-multimail/git_multimail.py --stdout "$@"
-
-and try pushing from a test repository. You should see the source of
-the email that would have been sent in the output of ``git push``.
diff --git a/contrib/hooks/multimail/doc/troubleshooting.rst b/contrib/hooks/multimail/doc/troubleshooting.rst
deleted file mode 100644
index 651b509ee6..0000000000
--- a/contrib/hooks/multimail/doc/troubleshooting.rst
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
-Troubleshooting issues with git-multimail: a FAQ
-================================================
-
-How to check that git-multimail is properly set up?
----------------------------------------------------
-
-Since version 1.4.0, git-multimail allows a simple self-checking of
-its configuration: run it with the environment variable
-``GIT_MULTIMAIL_CHECK_SETUP`` set to a non-empty string. You should
-get something like this::
-
-  $ GIT_MULTIMAIL_CHECK_SETUP=true /home/moy/dev/git-multimail/git-multimail/git_multimail.py
-  Environment values:
-      administrator : 'the administrator of this repository'
-      charset : 'utf-8'
-      emailprefix : '[git-multimail] '
-      fqdn : 'anie'
-      projectdesc : 'UNNAMED PROJECT'
-      pusher : 'moy'
-      repo_path : '/home/moy/dev/git-multimail'
-      repo_shortname : 'git-multimail'
-
-  Now, checking that git-multimail's standard input is properly set ...
-  Please type some text and then press Return
-  foo
-  You have just entered:
-  foo
-  git-multimail seems properly set up.
-
-If you forgot to set an important variable, you may get instead::
-
-  $ GIT_MULTIMAIL_CHECK_SETUP=true /home/moy/dev/git-multimail/git-multimail/git_multimail.py
-  No email recipients configured!
-
-Do not set ``$GIT_MULTIMAIL_CHECK_SETUP`` other than for testing your
-configuration: it would disable the hook completely.
-
-Git is not using the right address in the From/To/Reply-To field
-----------------------------------------------------------------
-
-First, make sure that git-multimail actually uses what you think it is
-using. A lot happens to your email (especially when posting to a
-mailing-list) between the time `git_multimail.py` sends it and the
-time it reaches your inbox.
-
-A simple test (to do on a test repository, do not use in production as
-it would disable email sending): change your post-receive hook to call
-`git_multimail.py` with the `--stdout` option, and try to push to the
-repository. You should see something like::
-
-  Counting objects: 3, done.
-  Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 263 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done.
-  Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
-  remote: Sending notification emails to: foo.bar@example.com
-  remote: ===========================================================================
-  remote: Date: Mon, 25 Apr 2016 18:39:59 +0200
-  remote: To: foo.bar@example.com
-  remote: Subject: [git] branch master updated: foo
-  remote: MIME-Version: 1.0
-  remote: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
-  remote: Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
-  remote: Message-ID: <20160425163959.2311.20498@anie>
-  remote: From: Auth Or <Foo.Bar@example.com>
-  remote: Reply-To: Auth Or <Foo.Bar@example.com>
-  remote: X-Git-Host: example
-  ...
-  remote: --
-  remote: To stop receiving notification emails like this one, please contact
-  remote: the administrator of this repository.
-  remote: ===========================================================================
-  To /path/to/repo
-     6278f04..e173f20  master -> master
-
-Note: this does not include the sender (Return-Path: header), as it is
-not part of the message content but passed to the mailer. Some mailer
-show the ``Sender:`` field instead of the ``From:`` field (for
-example, Zimbra Webmail shows ``From: <sender-field> on behalf of
-<from-field>``).
diff --git a/contrib/hooks/multimail/git_multimail.py b/contrib/hooks/multimail/git_multimail.py
deleted file mode 100755
index f563be82fc..0000000000
--- a/contrib/hooks/multimail/git_multimail.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4346 +0,0 @@
-#! /usr/bin/env python
-
-__version__ = '1.5.0'
-
-# Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Matthieu Moy and others
-# Copyright (c) 2012-2014 Michael Haggerty and others
-# Derived from contrib/hooks/post-receive-email, which is
-# Copyright (c) 2007 Andy Parkins
-# and also includes contributions by other authors.
-#
-# This file is part of git-multimail.
-#
-# git-multimail is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
-# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
-# 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
-#
-# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
-# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
-# General Public License for more details.
-#
-# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-# along with this program.  If not, see
-# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-"""Generate notification emails for pushes to a git repository.
-
-This hook sends emails describing changes introduced by pushes to a
-git repository.  For each reference that was changed, it emits one
-ReferenceChange email summarizing how the reference was changed,
-followed by one Revision email for each new commit that was introduced
-by the reference change.
-
-Each commit is announced in exactly one Revision email.  If the same
-commit is merged into another branch in the same or a later push, then
-the ReferenceChange email will list the commit's SHA1 and its one-line
-summary, but no new Revision email will be generated.
-
-This script is designed to be used as a "post-receive" hook in a git
-repository (see githooks(5)).  It can also be used as an "update"
-script, but this usage is not completely reliable and is deprecated.
-
-To help with debugging, this script accepts a --stdout option, which
-causes the emails to be written to standard output rather than sent
-using sendmail.
-
-See the accompanying README file for the complete documentation.
-
-"""
-
-import sys
-import os
-import re
-import bisect
-import socket
-import subprocess
-import shlex
-import optparse
-import logging
-import smtplib
-try:
-    import ssl
-except ImportError:
-    # Python < 2.6 do not have ssl, but that's OK if we don't use it.
-    pass
-import time
-
-import uuid
-import base64
-
-PYTHON3 = sys.version_info >= (3, 0)
-
-if sys.version_info <= (2, 5):
-    def all(iterable):
-        for element in iterable:
-            if not element:
-                return False
-        return True
-
-
-def is_ascii(s):
-    return all(ord(c) < 128 and ord(c) > 0 for c in s)
-
-
-if PYTHON3:
-    def is_string(s):
-        return isinstance(s, str)
-
-    def str_to_bytes(s):
-        return s.encode(ENCODING)
-
-    def bytes_to_str(s, errors='strict'):
-        return s.decode(ENCODING, errors)
-
-    unicode = str
-
-    def write_str(f, msg):
-        # Try outputting with the default encoding. If it fails,
-        # try UTF-8.
-        try:
-            f.buffer.write(msg.encode(sys.getdefaultencoding()))
-        except UnicodeEncodeError:
-            f.buffer.write(msg.encode(ENCODING))
-
-    def read_line(f):
-        # Try reading with the default encoding. If it fails,
-        # try UTF-8.
-        out = f.buffer.readline()
-        try:
-            return out.decode(sys.getdefaultencoding())
-        except UnicodeEncodeError:
-            return out.decode(ENCODING)
-
-    import html
-
-    def html_escape(s):
-        return html.escape(s)
-
-else:
-    def is_string(s):
-        try:
-            return isinstance(s, basestring)
-        except NameError:  # Silence Pyflakes warning
-            raise
-
-    def str_to_bytes(s):
-        return s
-
-    def bytes_to_str(s, errors='strict'):
-        return s
-
-    def write_str(f, msg):
-        f.write(msg)
-
-    def read_line(f):
-        return f.readline()
-
-    def next(it):
-        return it.next()
-
-    import cgi
-
-    def html_escape(s):
-        return cgi.escape(s, True)
-
-try:
-    from email.charset import Charset
-    from email.utils import make_msgid
-    from email.utils import getaddresses
-    from email.utils import formataddr
-    from email.utils import formatdate
-    from email.header import Header
-except ImportError:
-    # Prior to Python 2.5, the email module used different names:
-    from email.Charset import Charset
-    from email.Utils import make_msgid
-    from email.Utils import getaddresses
-    from email.Utils import formataddr
-    from email.Utils import formatdate
-    from email.Header import Header
-
-
-DEBUG = False
-
-ZEROS = '0' * 40
-LOGBEGIN = '- Log -----------------------------------------------------------------\n'
-LOGEND = '-----------------------------------------------------------------------\n'
-
-ADDR_HEADERS = set(['from', 'to', 'cc', 'bcc', 'reply-to', 'sender'])
-
-# It is assumed in many places that the encoding is uniformly UTF-8,
-# so changing these constants is unsupported.  But define them here
-# anyway, to make it easier to find (at least most of) the places
-# where the encoding is important.
-(ENCODING, CHARSET) = ('UTF-8', 'utf-8')
-
-
-REF_CREATED_SUBJECT_TEMPLATE = (
-    '%(emailprefix)s%(refname_type)s %(short_refname)s created'
-    ' (now %(newrev_short)s)'
-    )
-REF_UPDATED_SUBJECT_TEMPLATE = (
-    '%(emailprefix)s%(refname_type)s %(short_refname)s updated'
-    ' (%(oldrev_short)s -> %(newrev_short)s)'
-    )
-REF_DELETED_SUBJECT_TEMPLATE = (
-    '%(emailprefix)s%(refname_type)s %(short_refname)s deleted'
-    ' (was %(oldrev_short)s)'
-    )
-
-COMBINED_REFCHANGE_REVISION_SUBJECT_TEMPLATE = (
-    '%(emailprefix)s%(refname_type)s %(short_refname)s updated: %(oneline)s'
-    )
-
-REFCHANGE_HEADER_TEMPLATE = """\
-Date: %(send_date)s
-To: %(recipients)s
-Subject: %(subject)s
-MIME-Version: 1.0
-Content-Type: text/%(contenttype)s; charset=%(charset)s
-Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
-Message-ID: %(msgid)s
-From: %(fromaddr)s
-Reply-To: %(reply_to)s
-Thread-Index: %(thread_index)s
-X-Git-Host: %(fqdn)s
-X-Git-Repo: %(repo_shortname)s
-X-Git-Refname: %(refname)s
-X-Git-Reftype: %(refname_type)s
-X-Git-Oldrev: %(oldrev)s
-X-Git-Newrev: %(newrev)s
-X-Git-NotificationType: ref_changed
-X-Git-Multimail-Version: %(multimail_version)s
-Auto-Submitted: auto-generated
-"""
-
-REFCHANGE_INTRO_TEMPLATE = """\
-This is an automated email from the git hooks/post-receive script.
-
-%(pusher)s pushed a change to %(refname_type)s %(short_refname)s
-in repository %(repo_shortname)s.
-
-"""
-
-
-FOOTER_TEMPLATE = """\
-
--- \n\
-To stop receiving notification emails like this one, please contact
-%(administrator)s.
-"""
-
-
-REWIND_ONLY_TEMPLATE = """\
-This update removed existing revisions from the reference, leaving the
-reference pointing at a previous point in the repository history.
-
- * -- * -- N   %(refname)s (%(newrev_short)s)
-            \\
-             O -- O -- O   (%(oldrev_short)s)
-
-Any revisions marked "omit" are not gone; other references still
-refer to them.  Any revisions marked "discard" are gone forever.
-"""
-
-
-NON_FF_TEMPLATE = """\
-This update added new revisions after undoing existing revisions.
-That is to say, some revisions that were in the old version of the
-%(refname_type)s are not in the new version.  This situation occurs
-when a user --force pushes a change and generates a repository
-containing something like this:
-
- * -- * -- B -- O -- O -- O   (%(oldrev_short)s)
-            \\
-             N -- N -- N   %(refname)s (%(newrev_short)s)
-
-You should already have received notification emails for all of the O
-revisions, and so the following emails describe only the N revisions
-from the common base, B.
-
-Any revisions marked "omit" are not gone; other references still
-refer to them.  Any revisions marked "discard" are gone forever.
-"""
-
-
-NO_NEW_REVISIONS_TEMPLATE = """\
-No new revisions were added by this update.
-"""
-
-
-DISCARDED_REVISIONS_TEMPLATE = """\
-This change permanently discards the following revisions:
-"""
-
-
-NO_DISCARDED_REVISIONS_TEMPLATE = """\
-The revisions that were on this %(refname_type)s are still contained in
-other references; therefore, this change does not discard any commits
-from the repository.
-"""
-
-
-NEW_REVISIONS_TEMPLATE = """\
-The %(tot)s revisions listed above as "new" are entirely new to this
-repository and will be described in separate emails.  The revisions
-listed as "add" were already present in the repository and have only
-been added to this reference.
-
-"""
-
-
-TAG_CREATED_TEMPLATE = """\
-      at %(newrev_short)-8s (%(newrev_type)s)
-"""
-
-
-TAG_UPDATED_TEMPLATE = """\
-*** WARNING: tag %(short_refname)s was modified! ***
-
-    from %(oldrev_short)-8s (%(oldrev_type)s)
-      to %(newrev_short)-8s (%(newrev_type)s)
-"""
-
-
-TAG_DELETED_TEMPLATE = """\
-*** WARNING: tag %(short_refname)s was deleted! ***
-
-"""
-
-
-# The template used in summary tables.  It looks best if this uses the
-# same alignment as TAG_CREATED_TEMPLATE and TAG_UPDATED_TEMPLATE.
-BRIEF_SUMMARY_TEMPLATE = """\
-%(action)8s %(rev_short)-8s %(text)s
-"""
-
-
-NON_COMMIT_UPDATE_TEMPLATE = """\
-This is an unusual reference change because the reference did not
-refer to a commit either before or after the change.  We do not know
-how to provide full information about this reference change.
-"""
-
-
-REVISION_HEADER_TEMPLATE = """\
-Date: %(send_date)s
-To: %(recipients)s
-Cc: %(cc_recipients)s
-Subject: %(emailprefix)s%(num)02d/%(tot)02d: %(oneline)s
-MIME-Version: 1.0
-Content-Type: text/%(contenttype)s; charset=%(charset)s
-Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
-From: %(fromaddr)s
-Reply-To: %(reply_to)s
-In-Reply-To: %(reply_to_msgid)s
-References: %(reply_to_msgid)s
-Thread-Index: %(thread_index)s
-X-Git-Host: %(fqdn)s
-X-Git-Repo: %(repo_shortname)s
-X-Git-Refname: %(refname)s
-X-Git-Reftype: %(refname_type)s
-X-Git-Rev: %(rev)s
-X-Git-NotificationType: diff
-X-Git-Multimail-Version: %(multimail_version)s
-Auto-Submitted: auto-generated
-"""
-
-REVISION_INTRO_TEMPLATE = """\
-This is an automated email from the git hooks/post-receive script.
-
-%(pusher)s pushed a commit to %(refname_type)s %(short_refname)s
-in repository %(repo_shortname)s.
-
-"""
-
-LINK_TEXT_TEMPLATE = """\
-View the commit online:
-%(browse_url)s
-
-"""
-
-LINK_HTML_TEMPLATE = """\
-<p><a href="%(browse_url)s">View the commit online</a>.</p>
-"""
-
-
-REVISION_FOOTER_TEMPLATE = FOOTER_TEMPLATE
-
-
-# Combined, meaning refchange+revision email (for single-commit additions)
-COMBINED_HEADER_TEMPLATE = """\
-Date: %(send_date)s
-To: %(recipients)s
-Subject: %(subject)s
-MIME-Version: 1.0
-Content-Type: text/%(contenttype)s; charset=%(charset)s
-Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
-Message-ID: %(msgid)s
-From: %(fromaddr)s
-Reply-To: %(reply_to)s
-X-Git-Host: %(fqdn)s
-X-Git-Repo: %(repo_shortname)s
-X-Git-Refname: %(refname)s
-X-Git-Reftype: %(refname_type)s
-X-Git-Oldrev: %(oldrev)s
-X-Git-Newrev: %(newrev)s
-X-Git-Rev: %(rev)s
-X-Git-NotificationType: ref_changed_plus_diff
-X-Git-Multimail-Version: %(multimail_version)s
-Auto-Submitted: auto-generated
-"""
-
-COMBINED_INTRO_TEMPLATE = """\
-This is an automated email from the git hooks/post-receive script.
-
-%(pusher)s pushed a commit to %(refname_type)s %(short_refname)s
-in repository %(repo_shortname)s.
-
-"""
-
-COMBINED_FOOTER_TEMPLATE = FOOTER_TEMPLATE
-
-
-class CommandError(Exception):
-    def __init__(self, cmd, retcode):
-        self.cmd = cmd
-        self.retcode = retcode
-        Exception.__init__(
-            self,
-            'Command "%s" failed with retcode %s' % (' '.join(cmd), retcode,)
-            )
-
-
-class ConfigurationException(Exception):
-    pass
-
-
-# The "git" program (this could be changed to include a full path):
-GIT_EXECUTABLE = 'git'
-
-
-# How "git" should be invoked (including global arguments), as a list
-# of words.  This variable is usually initialized automatically by
-# read_git_output() via choose_git_command(), but if a value is set
-# here then it will be used unconditionally.
-GIT_CMD = None
-
-
-def choose_git_command():
-    """Decide how to invoke git, and record the choice in GIT_CMD."""
-
-    global GIT_CMD
-
-    if GIT_CMD is None:
-        try:
-            # Check to see whether the "-c" option is accepted (it was
-            # only added in Git 1.7.2).  We don't actually use the
-            # output of "git --version", though if we needed more
-            # specific version information this would be the place to
-            # do it.
-            cmd = [GIT_EXECUTABLE, '-c', 'foo.bar=baz', '--version']
-            read_output(cmd)
-            GIT_CMD = [GIT_EXECUTABLE, '-c', 'i18n.logoutputencoding=%s' % (ENCODING,)]
-        except CommandError:
-            GIT_CMD = [GIT_EXECUTABLE]
-
-
-def read_git_output(args, input=None, keepends=False, **kw):
-    """Read the output of a Git command."""
-
-    if GIT_CMD is None:
-        choose_git_command()
-
-    return read_output(GIT_CMD + args, input=input, keepends=keepends, **kw)
-
-
-def read_output(cmd, input=None, keepends=False, **kw):
-    if input:
-        stdin = subprocess.PIPE
-        input = str_to_bytes(input)
-    else:
-        stdin = None
-    errors = 'strict'
-    if 'errors' in kw:
-        errors = kw['errors']
-        del kw['errors']
-    p = subprocess.Popen(
-        tuple(str_to_bytes(w) for w in cmd),
-        stdin=stdin, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, **kw
-        )
-    (out, err) = p.communicate(input)
-    out = bytes_to_str(out, errors=errors)
-    retcode = p.wait()
-    if retcode:
-        raise CommandError(cmd, retcode)
-    if not keepends:
-        out = out.rstrip('\n\r')
-    return out
-
-
-def read_git_lines(args, keepends=False, **kw):
-    """Return the lines output by Git command.
-
-    Return as single lines, with newlines stripped off."""
-
-    return read_git_output(args, keepends=True, **kw).splitlines(keepends)
-
-
-def git_rev_list_ish(cmd, spec, args=None, **kw):
-    """Common functionality for invoking a 'git rev-list'-like command.
-
-    Parameters:
-      * cmd is the Git command to run, e.g., 'rev-list' or 'log'.
-      * spec is a list of revision arguments to pass to the named
-        command.  If None, this function returns an empty list.
-      * args is a list of extra arguments passed to the named command.
-      * All other keyword arguments (if any) are passed to the
-        underlying read_git_lines() function.
-
-    Return the output of the Git command in the form of a list, one
-    entry per output line.
-    """
-    if spec is None:
-        return []
-    if args is None:
-        args = []
-    args = [cmd, '--stdin'] + args
-    spec_stdin = ''.join(s + '\n' for s in spec)
-    return read_git_lines(args, input=spec_stdin, **kw)
-
-
-def git_rev_list(spec, **kw):
-    """Run 'git rev-list' with the given list of revision arguments.
-
-    See git_rev_list_ish() for parameter and return value
-    documentation.
-    """
-    return git_rev_list_ish('rev-list', spec, **kw)
-
-
-def git_log(spec, **kw):
-    """Run 'git log' with the given list of revision arguments.
-
-    See git_rev_list_ish() for parameter and return value
-    documentation.
-    """
-    return git_rev_list_ish('log', spec, **kw)
-
-
-def header_encode(text, header_name=None):
-    """Encode and line-wrap the value of an email header field."""
-
-    # Convert to unicode, if required.
-    if not isinstance(text, unicode):
-        text = unicode(text, 'utf-8')
-
-    if is_ascii(text):
-        charset = 'ascii'
-    else:
-        charset = 'utf-8'
-
-    return Header(text, header_name=header_name, charset=Charset(charset)).encode()
-
-
-def addr_header_encode(text, header_name=None):
-    """Encode and line-wrap the value of an email header field containing
-    email addresses."""
-
-    # Convert to unicode, if required.
-    if not isinstance(text, unicode):
-        text = unicode(text, 'utf-8')
-
-    text = ', '.join(
-        formataddr((header_encode(name), emailaddr))
-        for name, emailaddr in getaddresses([text])
-        )
-
-    if is_ascii(text):
-        charset = 'ascii'
-    else:
-        charset = 'utf-8'
-
-    return Header(text, header_name=header_name, charset=Charset(charset)).encode()
-
-
-class Config(object):
-    def __init__(self, section, git_config=None):
-        """Represent a section of the git configuration.
-
-        If git_config is specified, it is passed to "git config" in
-        the GIT_CONFIG environment variable, meaning that "git config"
-        will read the specified path rather than the Git default
-        config paths."""
-
-        self.section = section
-        if git_config:
-            self.env = os.environ.copy()
-            self.env['GIT_CONFIG'] = git_config
-        else:
-            self.env = None
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def _split(s):
-        """Split NUL-terminated values."""
-
-        words = s.split('\0')
-        assert words[-1] == ''
-        return words[:-1]
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def add_config_parameters(c):
-        """Add configuration parameters to Git.
-
-        c is either an str or a list of str, each element being of the
-        form 'var=val' or 'var', with the same syntax and meaning as
-        the argument of 'git -c var=val'.
-        """
-        if isinstance(c, str):
-            c = (c,)
-        parameters = os.environ.get('GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS', '')
-        if parameters:
-            parameters += ' '
-        # git expects GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS to be of the form
-        #    "'name1=value1' 'name2=value2' 'name3=value3'"
-        # including everything inside the double quotes (but not the double
-        # quotes themselves).  Spacing is critical.  Also, if a value contains
-        # a literal single quote that quote must be represented using the
-        # four character sequence: '\''
-        parameters += ' '.join("'" + x.replace("'", "'\\''") + "'" for x in c)
-        os.environ['GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS'] = parameters
-
-    def get(self, name, default=None):
-        try:
-            values = self._split(read_git_output(
-                ['config', '--get', '--null', '%s.%s' % (self.section, name)],
-                env=self.env, keepends=True,
-                ))
-            assert len(values) == 1
-            return values[0]
-        except CommandError:
-            return default
-
-    def get_bool(self, name, default=None):
-        try:
-            value = read_git_output(
-                ['config', '--get', '--bool', '%s.%s' % (self.section, name)],
-                env=self.env,
-                )
-        except CommandError:
-            return default
-        return value == 'true'
-
-    def get_all(self, name, default=None):
-        """Read a (possibly multivalued) setting from the configuration.
-
-        Return the result as a list of values, or default if the name
-        is unset."""
-
-        try:
-            return self._split(read_git_output(
-                ['config', '--get-all', '--null', '%s.%s' % (self.section, name)],
-                env=self.env, keepends=True,
-                ))
-        except CommandError:
-            t, e, traceback = sys.exc_info()
-            if e.retcode == 1:
-                # "the section or key is invalid"; i.e., there is no
-                # value for the specified key.
-                return default
-            else:
-                raise
-
-    def set(self, name, value):
-        read_git_output(
-            ['config', '%s.%s' % (self.section, name), value],
-            env=self.env,
-            )
-
-    def add(self, name, value):
-        read_git_output(
-            ['config', '--add', '%s.%s' % (self.section, name), value],
-            env=self.env,
-            )
-
-    def __contains__(self, name):
-        return self.get_all(name, default=None) is not None
-
-    # We don't use this method anymore internally, but keep it here in
-    # case somebody is calling it from their own code:
-    def has_key(self, name):
-        return name in self
-
-    def unset_all(self, name):
-        try:
-            read_git_output(
-                ['config', '--unset-all', '%s.%s' % (self.section, name)],
-                env=self.env,
-                )
-        except CommandError:
-            t, e, traceback = sys.exc_info()
-            if e.retcode == 5:
-                # The name doesn't exist, which is what we wanted anyway...
-                pass
-            else:
-                raise
-
-    def set_recipients(self, name, value):
-        self.unset_all(name)
-        for pair in getaddresses([value]):
-            self.add(name, formataddr(pair))
-
-
-def generate_summaries(*log_args):
-    """Generate a brief summary for each revision requested.
-
-    log_args are strings that will be passed directly to "git log" as
-    revision selectors.  Iterate over (sha1_short, subject) for each
-    commit specified by log_args (subject is the first line of the
-    commit message as a string without EOLs)."""
-
-    cmd = [
-        'log', '--abbrev', '--format=%h %s',
-        ] + list(log_args) + ['--']
-    for line in read_git_lines(cmd):
-        yield tuple(line.split(' ', 1))
-
-
-def limit_lines(lines, max_lines):
-    for (index, line) in enumerate(lines):
-        if index < max_lines:
-            yield line
-
-    if index >= max_lines:
-        yield '... %d lines suppressed ...\n' % (index + 1 - max_lines,)
-
-
-def limit_linelength(lines, max_linelength):
-    for line in lines:
-        # Don't forget that lines always include a trailing newline.
-        if len(line) > max_linelength + 1:
-            line = line[:max_linelength - 7] + ' [...]\n'
-        yield line
-
-
-class CommitSet(object):
-    """A (constant) set of object names.
-
-    The set should be initialized with full SHA1 object names.  The
-    __contains__() method returns True iff its argument is an
-    abbreviation of any the names in the set."""
-
-    def __init__(self, names):
-        self._names = sorted(names)
-
-    def __len__(self):
-        return len(self._names)
-
-    def __contains__(self, sha1_abbrev):
-        """Return True iff this set contains sha1_abbrev (which might be abbreviated)."""
-
-        i = bisect.bisect_left(self._names, sha1_abbrev)
-        return i < len(self) and self._names[i].startswith(sha1_abbrev)
-
-
-class GitObject(object):
-    def __init__(self, sha1, type=None):
-        if sha1 == ZEROS:
-            self.sha1 = self.type = self.commit_sha1 = None
-        else:
-            self.sha1 = sha1
-            self.type = type or read_git_output(['cat-file', '-t', self.sha1])
-
-            if self.type == 'commit':
-                self.commit_sha1 = self.sha1
-            elif self.type == 'tag':
-                try:
-                    self.commit_sha1 = read_git_output(
-                        ['rev-parse', '--verify', '%s^0' % (self.sha1,)]
-                        )
-                except CommandError:
-                    # Cannot deref tag to determine commit_sha1
-                    self.commit_sha1 = None
-            else:
-                self.commit_sha1 = None
-
-        self.short = read_git_output(['rev-parse', '--short', sha1])
-
-    def get_summary(self):
-        """Return (sha1_short, subject) for this commit."""
-
-        if not self.sha1:
-            raise ValueError('Empty commit has no summary')
-
-        return next(iter(generate_summaries('--no-walk', self.sha1)))
-
-    def __eq__(self, other):
-        return isinstance(other, GitObject) and self.sha1 == other.sha1
-
-    def __ne__(self, other):
-        return not self == other
-
-    def __hash__(self):
-        return hash(self.sha1)
-
-    def __nonzero__(self):
-        return bool(self.sha1)
-
-    def __bool__(self):
-        """Python 2 backward compatibility"""
-        return self.__nonzero__()
-
-    def __str__(self):
-        return self.sha1 or ZEROS
-
-
-class Change(object):
-    """A Change that has been made to the Git repository.
-
-    Abstract class from which both Revisions and ReferenceChanges are
-    derived.  A Change knows how to generate a notification email
-    describing itself."""
-
-    def __init__(self, environment):
-        self.environment = environment
-        self._values = None
-        self._contains_html_diff = False
-
-    def _contains_diff(self):
-        # We do contain a diff, should it be rendered in HTML?
-        if self.environment.commit_email_format == "html":
-            self._contains_html_diff = True
-
-    def _compute_values(self):
-        """Return a dictionary {keyword: expansion} for this Change.
-
-        Derived classes overload this method to add more entries to
-        the return value.  This method is used internally by
-        get_values().  The return value should always be a new
-        dictionary."""
-
-        values = self.environment.get_values()
-        fromaddr = self.environment.get_fromaddr(change=self)
-        if fromaddr is not None:
-            values['fromaddr'] = fromaddr
-        values['multimail_version'] = get_version()
-        return values
-
-    # Aliases usable in template strings. Tuple of pairs (destination,
-    # source).
-    VALUES_ALIAS = (
-        ("id", "newrev"),
-        )
-
-    def get_values(self, **extra_values):
-        """Return a dictionary {keyword: expansion} for this Change.
-
-        Return a dictionary mapping keywords to the values that they
-        should be expanded to for this Change (used when interpolating
-        template strings).  If any keyword arguments are supplied, add
-        those to the return value as well.  The return value is always
-        a new dictionary."""
-
-        if self._values is None:
-            self._values = self._compute_values()
-
-        values = self._values.copy()
-        if extra_values:
-            values.update(extra_values)
-
-        for alias, val in self.VALUES_ALIAS:
-            values[alias] = values[val]
-        return values
-
-    def expand(self, template, **extra_values):
-        """Expand template.
-
-        Expand the template (which should be a string) using string
-        interpolation of the values for this Change.  If any keyword
-        arguments are provided, also include those in the keywords
-        available for interpolation."""
-
-        return template % self.get_values(**extra_values)
-
-    def expand_lines(self, template, html_escape_val=False, **extra_values):
-        """Break template into lines and expand each line."""
-
-        values = self.get_values(**extra_values)
-        if html_escape_val:
-            for k in values:
-                if is_string(values[k]):
-                    values[k] = html_escape(values[k])
-        for line in template.splitlines(True):
-            yield line % values
-
-    def expand_header_lines(self, template, **extra_values):
-        """Break template into lines and expand each line as an RFC 2822 header.
-
-        Encode values and split up lines that are too long.  Silently
-        skip lines that contain references to unknown variables."""
-
-        values = self.get_values(**extra_values)
-        if self._contains_html_diff:
-            self._content_type = 'html'
-        else:
-            self._content_type = 'plain'
-        values['contenttype'] = self._content_type
-
-        for line in template.splitlines():
-            (name, value) = line.split(': ', 1)
-
-            try:
-                value = value % values
-            except KeyError:
-                t, e, traceback = sys.exc_info()
-                if DEBUG:
-                    self.environment.log_warning(
-                        'Warning: unknown variable %r in the following line; line skipped:\n'
-                        '    %s\n'
-                        % (e.args[0], line,)
-                        )
-            else:
-                if name.lower() in ADDR_HEADERS:
-                    value = addr_header_encode(value, name)
-                else:
-                    value = header_encode(value, name)
-                for splitline in ('%s: %s\n' % (name, value)).splitlines(True):
-                    yield splitline
-
-    def generate_email_header(self):
-        """Generate the RFC 2822 email headers for this Change, a line at a time.
-
-        The output should not include the trailing blank line."""
-
-        raise NotImplementedError()
-
-    def generate_browse_link(self, base_url):
-        """Generate a link to an online repository browser."""
-        return iter(())
-
-    def generate_email_intro(self, html_escape_val=False):
-        """Generate the email intro for this Change, a line at a time.
-
-        The output will be used as the standard boilerplate at the top
-        of the email body."""
-
-        raise NotImplementedError()
-
-    def generate_email_body(self, push):
-        """Generate the main part of the email body, a line at a time.
-
-        The text in the body might be truncated after a specified
-        number of lines (see multimailhook.emailmaxlines)."""
-
-        raise NotImplementedError()
-
-    def generate_email_footer(self, html_escape_val):
-        """Generate the footer of the email, a line at a time.
-
-        The footer is always included, irrespective of
-        multimailhook.emailmaxlines."""
-
-        raise NotImplementedError()
-
-    def _wrap_for_html(self, lines):
-        """Wrap the lines in HTML <pre> tag when using HTML format.
-
-        Escape special HTML characters and add <pre> and </pre> tags around
-        the given lines if we should be generating HTML as indicated by
-        self._contains_html_diff being set to true.
-        """
-        if self._contains_html_diff:
-            yield "<pre style='margin:0'>\n"
-
-            for line in lines:
-                yield html_escape(line)
-
-            yield '</pre>\n'
-        else:
-            for line in lines:
-                yield line
-
-    def generate_email(self, push, body_filter=None, extra_header_values={}):
-        """Generate an email describing this change.
-
-        Iterate over the lines (including the header lines) of an
-        email describing this change.  If body_filter is not None,
-        then use it to filter the lines that are intended for the
-        email body.
-
-        The extra_header_values field is received as a dict and not as
-        **kwargs, to allow passing other keyword arguments in the
-        future (e.g. passing extra values to generate_email_intro()"""
-
-        for line in self.generate_email_header(**extra_header_values):
-            yield line
-        yield '\n'
-        html_escape_val = (self.environment.html_in_intro and
-                           self._contains_html_diff)
-        intro = self.generate_email_intro(html_escape_val)
-        if not self.environment.html_in_intro:
-            intro = self._wrap_for_html(intro)
-        for line in intro:
-            yield line
-
-        if self.environment.commitBrowseURL:
-            for line in self.generate_browse_link(self.environment.commitBrowseURL):
-                yield line
-
-        body = self.generate_email_body(push)
-        if body_filter is not None:
-            body = body_filter(body)
-
-        diff_started = False
-        if self._contains_html_diff:
-            # "white-space: pre" is the default, but we need to
-            # specify it again in case the message is viewed in a
-            # webmail which wraps it in an element setting white-space
-            # to something else (Zimbra does this and sets
-            # white-space: pre-line).
-            yield '<pre style="white-space: pre; background: #F8F8F8">'
-        for line in body:
-            if self._contains_html_diff:
-                # This is very, very naive. It would be much better to really
-                # parse the diff, i.e. look at how many lines do we have in
-                # the hunk headers instead of blindly highlighting everything
-                # that looks like it might be part of a diff.
-                bgcolor = ''
-                fgcolor = ''
-                if line.startswith('--- a/'):
-                    diff_started = True
-                    bgcolor = 'e0e0ff'
-                elif line.startswith('diff ') or line.startswith('index '):
-                    diff_started = True
-                    fgcolor = '808080'
-                elif diff_started:
-                    if line.startswith('+++ '):
-                        bgcolor = 'e0e0ff'
-                    elif line.startswith('@@'):
-                        bgcolor = 'e0e0e0'
-                    elif line.startswith('+'):
-                        bgcolor = 'e0ffe0'
-                    elif line.startswith('-'):
-                        bgcolor = 'ffe0e0'
-                elif line.startswith('commit '):
-                    fgcolor = '808000'
-                elif line.startswith('    '):
-                    fgcolor = '404040'
-
-                # Chop the trailing LF, we don't want it inside <pre>.
-                line = html_escape(line[:-1])
-
-                if bgcolor or fgcolor:
-                    style = 'display:block; white-space:pre;'
-                    if bgcolor:
-                        style += 'background:#' + bgcolor + ';'
-                    if fgcolor:
-                        style += 'color:#' + fgcolor + ';'
-                    # Use a <span style='display:block> to color the
-                    # whole line. The newline must be inside the span
-                    # to display properly both in Firefox and in
-                    # text-based browser.
-                    line = "<span style='%s'>%s\n</span>" % (style, line)
-                else:
-                    line = line + '\n'
-
-            yield line
-        if self._contains_html_diff:
-            yield '</pre>'
-        html_escape_val = (self.environment.html_in_footer and
-                           self._contains_html_diff)
-        footer = self.generate_email_footer(html_escape_val)
-        if not self.environment.html_in_footer:
-            footer = self._wrap_for_html(footer)
-        for line in footer:
-            yield line
-
-    def get_specific_fromaddr(self):
-        """For kinds of Changes which specify it, return the kind-specific
-        From address to use."""
-        return None
-
-
-class Revision(Change):
-    """A Change consisting of a single git commit."""
-
-    CC_RE = re.compile(r'^\s*C[Cc]:\s*(?P<to>[^#]+@[^\s#]*)\s*(#.*)?$')
-
-    def __init__(self, reference_change, rev, num, tot):
-        Change.__init__(self, reference_change.environment)
-        self.reference_change = reference_change
-        self.rev = rev
-        self.change_type = self.reference_change.change_type
-        self.refname = self.reference_change.refname
-        self.num = num
-        self.tot = tot
-        self.author = read_git_output(['log', '--no-walk', '--format=%aN <%aE>', self.rev.sha1])
-        self.recipients = self.environment.get_revision_recipients(self)
-
-        # -s is short for --no-patch, but -s works on older git's (e.g. 1.7)
-        self.parents = read_git_lines(['show', '-s', '--format=%P',
-                                      self.rev.sha1])[0].split()
-
-        self.cc_recipients = ''
-        if self.environment.get_scancommitforcc():
-            self.cc_recipients = ', '.join(to.strip() for to in self._cc_recipients())
-            if self.cc_recipients:
-                self.environment.log_msg(
-                    'Add %s to CC for %s' % (self.cc_recipients, self.rev.sha1))
-
-    def _cc_recipients(self):
-        cc_recipients = []
-        message = read_git_output(['log', '--no-walk', '--format=%b', self.rev.sha1])
-        lines = message.strip().split('\n')
-        for line in lines:
-            m = re.match(self.CC_RE, line)
-            if m:
-                cc_recipients.append(m.group('to'))
-
-        return cc_recipients
-
-    def _compute_values(self):
-        values = Change._compute_values(self)
-
-        oneline = read_git_output(
-            ['log', '--format=%s', '--no-walk', self.rev.sha1]
-            )
-
-        max_subject_length = self.environment.get_max_subject_length()
-        if max_subject_length > 0 and len(oneline) > max_subject_length:
-            oneline = oneline[:max_subject_length - 6] + ' [...]'
-
-        values['rev'] = self.rev.sha1
-        values['parents'] = ' '.join(self.parents)
-        values['rev_short'] = self.rev.short
-        values['change_type'] = self.change_type
-        values['refname'] = self.refname
-        values['newrev'] = self.rev.sha1
-        values['short_refname'] = self.reference_change.short_refname
-        values['refname_type'] = self.reference_change.refname_type
-        values['reply_to_msgid'] = self.reference_change.msgid
-        values['thread_index'] = self.reference_change.thread_index
-        values['num'] = self.num
-        values['tot'] = self.tot
-        values['recipients'] = self.recipients
-        if self.cc_recipients:
-            values['cc_recipients'] = self.cc_recipients
-        values['oneline'] = oneline
-        values['author'] = self.author
-
-        reply_to = self.environment.get_reply_to_commit(self)
-        if reply_to:
-            values['reply_to'] = reply_to
-
-        return values
-
-    def generate_email_header(self, **extra_values):
-        for line in self.expand_header_lines(
-                REVISION_HEADER_TEMPLATE, **extra_values
-                ):
-            yield line
-
-    def generate_browse_link(self, base_url):
-        if '%(' not in base_url:
-            base_url += '%(id)s'
-        url = "".join(self.expand_lines(base_url))
-        if self._content_type == 'html':
-            for line in self.expand_lines(LINK_HTML_TEMPLATE,
-                                          html_escape_val=True,
-                                          browse_url=url):
-                yield line
-        elif self._content_type == 'plain':
-            for line in self.expand_lines(LINK_TEXT_TEMPLATE,
-                                          html_escape_val=False,
-                                          browse_url=url):
-                yield line
-        else:
-            raise NotImplementedError("Content-type %s unsupported. Please report it as a bug.")
-
-    def generate_email_intro(self, html_escape_val=False):
-        for line in self.expand_lines(REVISION_INTRO_TEMPLATE,
-                                      html_escape_val=html_escape_val):
-            yield line
-
-    def generate_email_body(self, push):
-        """Show this revision."""
-
-        for line in read_git_lines(
-                ['log'] + self.environment.commitlogopts + ['-1', self.rev.sha1],
-                keepends=True,
-                errors='replace'):
-            if line.startswith('Date:   ') and self.environment.date_substitute:
-                yield self.environment.date_substitute + line[len('Date:   '):]
-            else:
-                yield line
-
-    def generate_email_footer(self, html_escape_val):
-        return self.expand_lines(REVISION_FOOTER_TEMPLATE,
-                                 html_escape_val=html_escape_val)
-
-    def generate_email(self, push, body_filter=None, extra_header_values={}):
-        self._contains_diff()
-        return Change.generate_email(self, push, body_filter, extra_header_values)
-
-    def get_specific_fromaddr(self):
-        return self.environment.from_commit
-
-
-class ReferenceChange(Change):
-    """A Change to a Git reference.
-
-    An abstract class representing a create, update, or delete of a
-    Git reference.  Derived classes handle specific types of reference
-    (e.g., tags vs. branches).  These classes generate the main
-    reference change email summarizing the reference change and
-    whether it caused any any commits to be added or removed.
-
-    ReferenceChange objects are usually created using the static
-    create() method, which has the logic to decide which derived class
-    to instantiate."""
-
-    REF_RE = re.compile(r'^refs\/(?P<area>[^\/]+)\/(?P<shortname>.*)$')
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def create(environment, oldrev, newrev, refname):
-        """Return a ReferenceChange object representing the change.
-
-        Return an object that represents the type of change that is being
-        made. oldrev and newrev should be SHA1s or ZEROS."""
-
-        old = GitObject(oldrev)
-        new = GitObject(newrev)
-        rev = new or old
-
-        # The revision type tells us what type the commit is, combined with
-        # the location of the ref we can decide between
-        #  - working branch
-        #  - tracking branch
-        #  - unannotated tag
-        #  - annotated tag
-        m = ReferenceChange.REF_RE.match(refname)
-        if m:
-            area = m.group('area')
-            short_refname = m.group('shortname')
-        else:
-            area = ''
-            short_refname = refname
-
-        if rev.type == 'tag':
-            # Annotated tag:
-            klass = AnnotatedTagChange
-        elif rev.type == 'commit':
-            if area == 'tags':
-                # Non-annotated tag:
-                klass = NonAnnotatedTagChange
-            elif area == 'heads':
-                # Branch:
-                klass = BranchChange
-            elif area == 'remotes':
-                # Tracking branch:
-                environment.log_warning(
-                    '*** Push-update of tracking branch %r\n'
-                    '***  - incomplete email generated.'
-                    % (refname,)
-                    )
-                klass = OtherReferenceChange
-            else:
-                # Some other reference namespace:
-                environment.log_warning(
-                    '*** Push-update of strange reference %r\n'
-                    '***  - incomplete email generated.'
-                    % (refname,)
-                    )
-                klass = OtherReferenceChange
-        else:
-            # Anything else (is there anything else?)
-            environment.log_warning(
-                '*** Unknown type of update to %r (%s)\n'
-                '***  - incomplete email generated.'
-                % (refname, rev.type,)
-                )
-            klass = OtherReferenceChange
-
-        return klass(
-            environment,
-            refname=refname, short_refname=short_refname,
-            old=old, new=new, rev=rev,
-            )
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def make_thread_index():
-        """Return a string appropriate for the Thread-Index header,
-        needed by MS Outlook to get threading right.
-
-        The format is (base64-encoded):
-        - 1 byte must be 1
-        - 5 bytes encode a date (hardcoded here)
-        - 16 bytes for a globally unique identifier
-
-        FIXME: Unfortunately, even with the Thread-Index field, MS
-        Outlook doesn't seem to do the threading reliably (see
-        https://github.com/git-multimail/git-multimail/pull/194).
-        """
-        thread_index = b'\x01\x00\x00\x12\x34\x56' + uuid.uuid4().bytes
-        return base64.standard_b64encode(thread_index).decode('ascii')
-
-    def __init__(self, environment, refname, short_refname, old, new, rev):
-        Change.__init__(self, environment)
-        self.change_type = {
-            (False, True): 'create',
-            (True, True): 'update',
-            (True, False): 'delete',
-            }[bool(old), bool(new)]
-        self.refname = refname
-        self.short_refname = short_refname
-        self.old = old
-        self.new = new
-        self.rev = rev
-        self.msgid = make_msgid()
-        self.thread_index = self.make_thread_index()
-        self.diffopts = environment.diffopts
-        self.graphopts = environment.graphopts
-        self.logopts = environment.logopts
-        self.commitlogopts = environment.commitlogopts
-        self.showgraph = environment.refchange_showgraph
-        self.showlog = environment.refchange_showlog
-
-        self.header_template = REFCHANGE_HEADER_TEMPLATE
-        self.intro_template = REFCHANGE_INTRO_TEMPLATE
-        self.footer_template = FOOTER_TEMPLATE
-
-    def _compute_values(self):
-        values = Change._compute_values(self)
-
-        values['change_type'] = self.change_type
-        values['refname_type'] = self.refname_type
-        values['refname'] = self.refname
-        values['short_refname'] = self.short_refname
-        values['msgid'] = self.msgid
-        values['thread_index'] = self.thread_index
-        values['recipients'] = self.recipients
-        values['oldrev'] = str(self.old)
-        values['oldrev_short'] = self.old.short
-        values['newrev'] = str(self.new)
-        values['newrev_short'] = self.new.short
-
-        if self.old:
-            values['oldrev_type'] = self.old.type
-        if self.new:
-            values['newrev_type'] = self.new.type
-
-        reply_to = self.environment.get_reply_to_refchange(self)
-        if reply_to:
-            values['reply_to'] = reply_to
-
-        return values
-
-    def send_single_combined_email(self, known_added_sha1s):
-        """Determine if a combined refchange/revision email should be sent
-
-        If there is only a single new (non-merge) commit added by a
-        change, it is useful to combine the ReferenceChange and
-        Revision emails into one.  In such a case, return the single
-        revision; otherwise, return None.
-
-        This method is overridden in BranchChange."""
-
-        return None
-
-    def generate_combined_email(self, push, revision, body_filter=None, extra_header_values={}):
-        """Generate an email describing this change AND specified revision.
-
-        Iterate over the lines (including the header lines) of an
-        email describing this change.  If body_filter is not None,
-        then use it to filter the lines that are intended for the
-        email body.
-
-        The extra_header_values field is received as a dict and not as
-        **kwargs, to allow passing other keyword arguments in the
-        future (e.g. passing extra values to generate_email_intro()
-
-        This method is overridden in BranchChange."""
-
-        raise NotImplementedError
-
-    def get_subject(self):
-        template = {
-            'create': REF_CREATED_SUBJECT_TEMPLATE,
-            'update': REF_UPDATED_SUBJECT_TEMPLATE,
-            'delete': REF_DELETED_SUBJECT_TEMPLATE,
-            }[self.change_type]
-        return self.expand(template)
-
-    def generate_email_header(self, **extra_values):
-        if 'subject' not in extra_values:
-            extra_values['subject'] = self.get_subject()
-
-        for line in self.expand_header_lines(
-                self.header_template, **extra_values
-                ):
-            yield line
-
-    def generate_email_intro(self, html_escape_val=False):
-        for line in self.expand_lines(self.intro_template,
-                                      html_escape_val=html_escape_val):
-            yield line
-
-    def generate_email_body(self, push):
-        """Call the appropriate body-generation routine.
-
-        Call one of generate_create_summary() /
-        generate_update_summary() / generate_delete_summary()."""
-
-        change_summary = {
-            'create': self.generate_create_summary,
-            'delete': self.generate_delete_summary,
-            'update': self.generate_update_summary,
-            }[self.change_type](push)
-        for line in change_summary:
-            yield line
-
-        for line in self.generate_revision_change_summary(push):
-            yield line
-
-    def generate_email_footer(self, html_escape_val):
-        return self.expand_lines(self.footer_template,
-                                 html_escape_val=html_escape_val)
-
-    def generate_revision_change_graph(self, push):
-        if self.showgraph:
-            args = ['--graph'] + self.graphopts
-            for newold in ('new', 'old'):
-                has_newold = False
-                spec = push.get_commits_spec(newold, self)
-                for line in git_log(spec, args=args, keepends=True):
-                    if not has_newold:
-                        has_newold = True
-                        yield '\n'
-                        yield 'Graph of %s commits:\n\n' % (
-                            {'new': 'new', 'old': 'discarded'}[newold],)
-                    yield '  ' + line
-                if has_newold:
-                    yield '\n'
-
-    def generate_revision_change_log(self, new_commits_list):
-        if self.showlog:
-            yield '\n'
-            yield 'Detailed log of new commits:\n\n'
-            for line in read_git_lines(
-                    ['log', '--no-walk'] +
-                    self.logopts +
-                    new_commits_list +
-                    ['--'],
-                    keepends=True,
-                    ):
-                yield line
-
-    def generate_new_revision_summary(self, tot, new_commits_list, push):
-        for line in self.expand_lines(NEW_REVISIONS_TEMPLATE, tot=tot):
-            yield line
-        for line in self.generate_revision_change_graph(push):
-            yield line
-        for line in self.generate_revision_change_log(new_commits_list):
-            yield line
-
-    def generate_revision_change_summary(self, push):
-        """Generate a summary of the revisions added/removed by this change."""
-
-        if self.new.commit_sha1 and not self.old.commit_sha1:
-            # A new reference was created.  List the new revisions
-            # brought by the new reference (i.e., those revisions that
-            # were not in the repository before this reference
-            # change).
-            sha1s = list(push.get_new_commits(self))
-            sha1s.reverse()
-            tot = len(sha1s)
-            new_revisions = [
-                Revision(self, GitObject(sha1), num=i + 1, tot=tot)
-                for (i, sha1) in enumerate(sha1s)
-                ]
-
-            if new_revisions:
-                yield self.expand('This %(refname_type)s includes the following new commits:\n')
-                yield '\n'
-                for r in new_revisions:
-                    (sha1, subject) = r.rev.get_summary()
-                    yield r.expand(
-                        BRIEF_SUMMARY_TEMPLATE, action='new', text=subject,
-                        )
-                yield '\n'
-                for line in self.generate_new_revision_summary(
-                        tot, [r.rev.sha1 for r in new_revisions], push):
-                    yield line
-            else:
-                for line in self.expand_lines(NO_NEW_REVISIONS_TEMPLATE):
-                    yield line
-
-        elif self.new.commit_sha1 and self.old.commit_sha1:
-            # A reference was changed to point at a different commit.
-            # List the revisions that were removed and/or added *from
-            # that reference* by this reference change, along with a
-            # diff between the trees for its old and new values.
-
-            # List of the revisions that were added to the branch by
-            # this update.  Note this list can include revisions that
-            # have already had notification emails; we want such
-            # revisions in the summary even though we will not send
-            # new notification emails for them.
-            adds = list(generate_summaries(
-                '--topo-order', '--reverse', '%s..%s'
-                % (self.old.commit_sha1, self.new.commit_sha1,)
-                ))
-
-            # List of the revisions that were removed from the branch
-            # by this update.  This will be empty except for
-            # non-fast-forward updates.
-            discards = list(generate_summaries(
-                '%s..%s' % (self.new.commit_sha1, self.old.commit_sha1,)
-                ))
-
-            if adds:
-                new_commits_list = push.get_new_commits(self)
-            else:
-                new_commits_list = []
-            new_commits = CommitSet(new_commits_list)
-
-            if discards:
-                discarded_commits = CommitSet(push.get_discarded_commits(self))
-            else:
-                discarded_commits = CommitSet([])
-
-            if discards and adds:
-                for (sha1, subject) in discards:
-                    if sha1 in discarded_commits:
-                        action = 'discard'
-                    else:
-                        action = 'omit'
-                    yield self.expand(
-                        BRIEF_SUMMARY_TEMPLATE, action=action,
-                        rev_short=sha1, text=subject,
-                        )
-                for (sha1, subject) in adds:
-                    if sha1 in new_commits:
-                        action = 'new'
-                    else:
-                        action = 'add'
-                    yield self.expand(
-                        BRIEF_SUMMARY_TEMPLATE, action=action,
-                        rev_short=sha1, text=subject,
-                        )
-                yield '\n'
-                for line in self.expand_lines(NON_FF_TEMPLATE):
-                    yield line
-
-            elif discards:
-                for (sha1, subject) in discards:
-                    if sha1 in discarded_commits:
-                        action = 'discard'
-                    else:
-                        action = 'omit'
-                    yield self.expand(
-                        BRIEF_SUMMARY_TEMPLATE, action=action,
-                        rev_short=sha1, text=subject,
-                        )
-                yield '\n'
-                for line in self.expand_lines(REWIND_ONLY_TEMPLATE):
-                    yield line
-
-            elif adds:
-                (sha1, subject) = self.old.get_summary()
-                yield self.expand(
-                    BRIEF_SUMMARY_TEMPLATE, action='from',
-                    rev_short=sha1, text=subject,
-                    )
-                for (sha1, subject) in adds:
-                    if sha1 in new_commits:
-                        action = 'new'
-                    else:
-                        action = 'add'
-                    yield self.expand(
-                        BRIEF_SUMMARY_TEMPLATE, action=action,
-                        rev_short=sha1, text=subject,
-                        )
-
-            yield '\n'
-
-            if new_commits:
-                for line in self.generate_new_revision_summary(
-                        len(new_commits), new_commits_list, push):
-                    yield line
-            else:
-                for line in self.expand_lines(NO_NEW_REVISIONS_TEMPLATE):
-                    yield line
-                for line in self.generate_revision_change_graph(push):
-                    yield line
-
-            # The diffstat is shown from the old revision to the new
-            # revision.  This is to show the truth of what happened in
-            # this change.  There's no point showing the stat from the
-            # base to the new revision because the base is effectively a
-            # random revision at this point - the user will be interested
-            # in what this revision changed - including the undoing of
-            # previous revisions in the case of non-fast-forward updates.
-            yield '\n'
-            yield 'Summary of changes:\n'
-            for line in read_git_lines(
-                    ['diff-tree'] +
-                    self.diffopts +
-                    ['%s..%s' % (self.old.commit_sha1, self.new.commit_sha1,)],
-                    keepends=True,
-                    ):
-                yield line
-
-        elif self.old.commit_sha1 and not self.new.commit_sha1:
-            # A reference was deleted.  List the revisions that were
-            # removed from the repository by this reference change.
-
-            sha1s = list(push.get_discarded_commits(self))
-            tot = len(sha1s)
-            discarded_revisions = [
-                Revision(self, GitObject(sha1), num=i + 1, tot=tot)
-                for (i, sha1) in enumerate(sha1s)
-                ]
-
-            if discarded_revisions:
-                for line in self.expand_lines(DISCARDED_REVISIONS_TEMPLATE):
-                    yield line
-                yield '\n'
-                for r in discarded_revisions:
-                    (sha1, subject) = r.rev.get_summary()
-                    yield r.expand(
-                        BRIEF_SUMMARY_TEMPLATE, action='discard', text=subject,
-                        )
-                for line in self.generate_revision_change_graph(push):
-                    yield line
-            else:
-                for line in self.expand_lines(NO_DISCARDED_REVISIONS_TEMPLATE):
-                    yield line
-
-        elif not self.old.commit_sha1 and not self.new.commit_sha1:
-            for line in self.expand_lines(NON_COMMIT_UPDATE_TEMPLATE):
-                yield line
-
-    def generate_create_summary(self, push):
-        """Called for the creation of a reference."""
-
-        # This is a new reference and so oldrev is not valid
-        (sha1, subject) = self.new.get_summary()
-        yield self.expand(
-            BRIEF_SUMMARY_TEMPLATE, action='at',
-            rev_short=sha1, text=subject,
-            )
-        yield '\n'
-
-    def generate_update_summary(self, push):
-        """Called for the change of a pre-existing branch."""
-
-        return iter([])
-
-    def generate_delete_summary(self, push):
-        """Called for the deletion of any type of reference."""
-
-        (sha1, subject) = self.old.get_summary()
-        yield self.expand(
-            BRIEF_SUMMARY_TEMPLATE, action='was',
-            rev_short=sha1, text=subject,
-            )
-        yield '\n'
-
-    def get_specific_fromaddr(self):
-        return self.environment.from_refchange
-
-
-class BranchChange(ReferenceChange):
-    refname_type = 'branch'
-
-    def __init__(self, environment, refname, short_refname, old, new, rev):
-        ReferenceChange.__init__(
-            self, environment,
-            refname=refname, short_refname=short_refname,
-            old=old, new=new, rev=rev,
-            )
-        self.recipients = environment.get_refchange_recipients(self)
-        self._single_revision = None
-
-    def send_single_combined_email(self, known_added_sha1s):
-        if not self.environment.combine_when_single_commit:
-            return None
-
-        # In the sadly-all-too-frequent usecase of people pushing only
-        # one of their commits at a time to a repository, users feel
-        # the reference change summary emails are noise rather than
-        # important signal.  This is because, in this particular
-        # usecase, there is a reference change summary email for each
-        # new commit, and all these summaries do is point out that
-        # there is one new commit (which can readily be inferred by
-        # the existence of the individual revision email that is also
-        # sent).  In such cases, our users prefer there to be a combined
-        # reference change summary/new revision email.
-        #
-        # So, if the change is an update and it doesn't discard any
-        # commits, and it adds exactly one non-merge commit (gerrit
-        # forces a workflow where every commit is individually merged
-        # and the git-multimail hook fired off for just this one
-        # change), then we send a combined refchange/revision email.
-        try:
-            # If this change is a reference update that doesn't discard
-            # any commits...
-            if self.change_type != 'update':
-                return None
-
-            if read_git_lines(
-                    ['merge-base', self.old.sha1, self.new.sha1]
-                    ) != [self.old.sha1]:
-                return None
-
-            # Check if this update introduced exactly one non-merge
-            # commit:
-
-            def split_line(line):
-                """Split line into (sha1, [parent,...])."""
-
-                words = line.split()
-                return (words[0], words[1:])
-
-            # Get the new commits introduced by the push as a list of
-            # (sha1, [parent,...])
-            new_commits = [
-                split_line(line)
-                for line in read_git_lines(
-                    [
-                        'log', '-3', '--format=%H %P',
-                        '%s..%s' % (self.old.sha1, self.new.sha1),
-                        ]
-                    )
-                ]
-
-            if not new_commits:
-                return None
-
-            # If the newest commit is a merge, save it for a later check
-            # but otherwise ignore it
-            merge = None
-            tot = len(new_commits)
-            if len(new_commits[0][1]) > 1:
-                merge = new_commits[0][0]
-                del new_commits[0]
-
-            # Our primary check: we can't combine if more than one commit
-            # is introduced.  We also currently only combine if the new
-            # commit is a non-merge commit, though it may make sense to
-            # combine if it is a merge as well.
-            if not (
-                    len(new_commits) == 1 and
-                    len(new_commits[0][1]) == 1 and
-                    new_commits[0][0] in known_added_sha1s
-                    ):
-                return None
-
-            # We do not want to combine revision and refchange emails if
-            # those go to separate locations.
-            rev = Revision(self, GitObject(new_commits[0][0]), 1, tot)
-            if rev.recipients != self.recipients:
-                return None
-
-            # We ignored the newest commit if it was just a merge of the one
-            # commit being introduced.  But we don't want to ignore that
-            # merge commit it it involved conflict resolutions.  Check that.
-            if merge and merge != read_git_output(['diff-tree', '--cc', merge]):
-                return None
-
-            # We can combine the refchange and one new revision emails
-            # into one.  Return the Revision that a combined email should
-            # be sent about.
-            return rev
-        except CommandError:
-            # Cannot determine number of commits in old..new or new..old;
-            # don't combine reference/revision emails:
-            return None
-
-    def generate_combined_email(self, push, revision, body_filter=None, extra_header_values={}):
-        values = revision.get_values()
-        if extra_header_values:
-            values.update(extra_header_values)
-        if 'subject' not in extra_header_values:
-            values['subject'] = self.expand(COMBINED_REFCHANGE_REVISION_SUBJECT_TEMPLATE, **values)
-
-        self._single_revision = revision
-        self._contains_diff()
-        self.header_template = COMBINED_HEADER_TEMPLATE
-        self.intro_template = COMBINED_INTRO_TEMPLATE
-        self.footer_template = COMBINED_FOOTER_TEMPLATE
-
-        def revision_gen_link(base_url):
-            # revision is used only to generate the body, and
-            # _content_type is set while generating headers. Get it
-            # from the BranchChange object.
-            revision._content_type = self._content_type
-            return revision.generate_browse_link(base_url)
-        self.generate_browse_link = revision_gen_link
-        for line in self.generate_email(push, body_filter, values):
-            yield line
-
-    def generate_email_body(self, push):
-        '''Call the appropriate body generation routine.
-
-        If this is a combined refchange/revision email, the special logic
-        for handling this combined email comes from this function.  For
-        other cases, we just use the normal handling.'''
-
-        # If self._single_revision isn't set; don't override
-        if not self._single_revision:
-            for line in super(BranchChange, self).generate_email_body(push):
-                yield line
-            return
-
-        # This is a combined refchange/revision email; we first provide
-        # some info from the refchange portion, and then call the revision
-        # generate_email_body function to handle the revision portion.
-        adds = list(generate_summaries(
-            '--topo-order', '--reverse', '%s..%s'
-            % (self.old.commit_sha1, self.new.commit_sha1,)
-            ))
-
-        yield self.expand("The following commit(s) were added to %(refname)s by this push:\n")
-        for (sha1, subject) in adds:
-            yield self.expand(
-                BRIEF_SUMMARY_TEMPLATE, action='new',
-                rev_short=sha1, text=subject,
-                )
-
-        yield self._single_revision.rev.short + " is described below\n"
-        yield '\n'
-
-        for line in self._single_revision.generate_email_body(push):
-            yield line
-
-
-class AnnotatedTagChange(ReferenceChange):
-    refname_type = 'annotated tag'
-
-    def __init__(self, environment, refname, short_refname, old, new, rev):
-        ReferenceChange.__init__(
-            self, environment,
-            refname=refname, short_refname=short_refname,
-            old=old, new=new, rev=rev,
-            )
-        self.recipients = environment.get_announce_recipients(self)
-        self.show_shortlog = environment.announce_show_shortlog
-
-    ANNOTATED_TAG_FORMAT = (
-        '%(*objectname)\n'
-        '%(*objecttype)\n'
-        '%(taggername)\n'
-        '%(taggerdate)'
-        )
-
-    def describe_tag(self, push):
-        """Describe the new value of an annotated tag."""
-
-        # Use git for-each-ref to pull out the individual fields from
-        # the tag
-        [tagobject, tagtype, tagger, tagged] = read_git_lines(
-            ['for-each-ref', '--format=%s' % (self.ANNOTATED_TAG_FORMAT,), self.refname],
-            )
-
-        yield self.expand(
-            BRIEF_SUMMARY_TEMPLATE, action='tagging',
-            rev_short=tagobject, text='(%s)' % (tagtype,),
-            )
-        if tagtype == 'commit':
-            # If the tagged object is a commit, then we assume this is a
-            # release, and so we calculate which tag this tag is
-            # replacing
-            try:
-                prevtag = read_git_output(['describe', '--abbrev=0', '%s^' % (self.new,)])
-            except CommandError:
-                prevtag = None
-            if prevtag:
-                yield ' replaces %s\n' % (prevtag,)
-        else:
-            prevtag = None
-            yield '  length %s bytes\n' % (read_git_output(['cat-file', '-s', tagobject]),)
-
-        yield '      by %s\n' % (tagger,)
-        yield '      on %s\n' % (tagged,)
-        yield '\n'
-
-        # Show the content of the tag message; this might contain a
-        # change log or release notes so is worth displaying.
-        yield LOGBEGIN
-        contents = list(read_git_lines(['cat-file', 'tag', self.new.sha1], keepends=True))
-        contents = contents[contents.index('\n') + 1:]
-        if contents and contents[-1][-1:] != '\n':
-            contents.append('\n')
-        for line in contents:
-            yield line
-
-        if self.show_shortlog and tagtype == 'commit':
-            # Only commit tags make sense to have rev-list operations
-            # performed on them
-            yield '\n'
-            if prevtag:
-                # Show changes since the previous release
-                revlist = read_git_output(
-                    ['rev-list', '--pretty=short', '%s..%s' % (prevtag, self.new,)],
-                    keepends=True,
-                    )
-            else:
-                # No previous tag, show all the changes since time
-                # began
-                revlist = read_git_output(
-                    ['rev-list', '--pretty=short', '%s' % (self.new,)],
-                    keepends=True,
-                    )
-            for line in read_git_lines(['shortlog'], input=revlist, keepends=True):
-                yield line
-
-        yield LOGEND
-        yield '\n'
-
-    def generate_create_summary(self, push):
-        """Called for the creation of an annotated tag."""
-
-        for line in self.expand_lines(TAG_CREATED_TEMPLATE):
-            yield line
-
-        for line in self.describe_tag(push):
-            yield line
-
-    def generate_update_summary(self, push):
-        """Called for the update of an annotated tag.
-
-        This is probably a rare event and may not even be allowed."""
-
-        for line in self.expand_lines(TAG_UPDATED_TEMPLATE):
-            yield line
-
-        for line in self.describe_tag(push):
-            yield line
-
-    def generate_delete_summary(self, push):
-        """Called when a non-annotated reference is updated."""
-
-        for line in self.expand_lines(TAG_DELETED_TEMPLATE):
-            yield line
-
-        yield self.expand('   tag was  %(oldrev_short)s\n')
-        yield '\n'
-
-
-class NonAnnotatedTagChange(ReferenceChange):
-    refname_type = 'tag'
-
-    def __init__(self, environment, refname, short_refname, old, new, rev):
-        ReferenceChange.__init__(
-            self, environment,
-            refname=refname, short_refname=short_refname,
-            old=old, new=new, rev=rev,
-            )
-        self.recipients = environment.get_refchange_recipients(self)
-
-    def generate_create_summary(self, push):
-        """Called for the creation of an annotated tag."""
-
-        for line in self.expand_lines(TAG_CREATED_TEMPLATE):
-            yield line
-
-    def generate_update_summary(self, push):
-        """Called when a non-annotated reference is updated."""
-
-        for line in self.expand_lines(TAG_UPDATED_TEMPLATE):
-            yield line
-
-    def generate_delete_summary(self, push):
-        """Called when a non-annotated reference is updated."""
-
-        for line in self.expand_lines(TAG_DELETED_TEMPLATE):
-            yield line
-
-        for line in ReferenceChange.generate_delete_summary(self, push):
-            yield line
-
-
-class OtherReferenceChange(ReferenceChange):
-    refname_type = 'reference'
-
-    def __init__(self, environment, refname, short_refname, old, new, rev):
-        # We use the full refname as short_refname, because otherwise
-        # the full name of the reference would not be obvious from the
-        # text of the email.
-        ReferenceChange.__init__(
-            self, environment,
-            refname=refname, short_refname=refname,
-            old=old, new=new, rev=rev,
-            )
-        self.recipients = environment.get_refchange_recipients(self)
-
-
-class Mailer(object):
-    """An object that can send emails."""
-
-    def __init__(self, environment):
-        self.environment = environment
-
-    def close(self):
-        pass
-
-    def send(self, lines, to_addrs):
-        """Send an email consisting of lines.
-
-        lines must be an iterable over the lines constituting the
-        header and body of the email.  to_addrs is a list of recipient
-        addresses (can be needed even if lines already contains a
-        "To:" field).  It can be either a string (comma-separated list
-        of email addresses) or a Python list of individual email
-        addresses.
-
-        """
-
-        raise NotImplementedError()
-
-
-class SendMailer(Mailer):
-    """Send emails using 'sendmail -oi -t'."""
-
-    SENDMAIL_CANDIDATES = [
-        '/usr/sbin/sendmail',
-        '/usr/lib/sendmail',
-        ]
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def find_sendmail():
-        for path in SendMailer.SENDMAIL_CANDIDATES:
-            if os.access(path, os.X_OK):
-                return path
-        else:
-            raise ConfigurationException(
-                'No sendmail executable found.  '
-                'Try setting multimailhook.sendmailCommand.'
-                )
-
-    def __init__(self, environment, command=None, envelopesender=None):
-        """Construct a SendMailer instance.
-
-        command should be the command and arguments used to invoke
-        sendmail, as a list of strings.  If an envelopesender is
-        provided, it will also be passed to the command, via '-f
-        envelopesender'."""
-        super(SendMailer, self).__init__(environment)
-        if command:
-            self.command = command[:]
-        else:
-            self.command = [self.find_sendmail(), '-oi', '-t']
-
-        if envelopesender:
-            self.command.extend(['-f', envelopesender])
-
-    def send(self, lines, to_addrs):
-        try:
-            p = subprocess.Popen(self.command, stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
-        except OSError:
-            self.environment.get_logger().error(
-                '*** Cannot execute command: %s\n' % ' '.join(self.command) +
-                '*** %s\n' % sys.exc_info()[1] +
-                '*** Try setting multimailhook.mailer to "smtp"\n' +
-                '*** to send emails without using the sendmail command.\n'
-                )
-            sys.exit(1)
-        try:
-            lines = (str_to_bytes(line) for line in lines)
-            p.stdin.writelines(lines)
-        except Exception:
-            self.environment.get_logger().error(
-                '*** Error while generating commit email\n'
-                '***  - mail sending aborted.\n'
-                )
-            if hasattr(p, 'terminate'):
-                # subprocess.terminate() is not available in Python 2.4
-                p.terminate()
-            else:
-                import signal
-                os.kill(p.pid, signal.SIGTERM)
-            raise
-        else:
-            p.stdin.close()
-            retcode = p.wait()
-            if retcode:
-                raise CommandError(self.command, retcode)
-
-
-class SMTPMailer(Mailer):
-    """Send emails using Python's smtplib."""
-
-    def __init__(self, environment,
-                 envelopesender, smtpserver,
-                 smtpservertimeout=10.0, smtpserverdebuglevel=0,
-                 smtpencryption='none',
-                 smtpuser='', smtppass='',
-                 smtpcacerts=''
-                 ):
-        super(SMTPMailer, self).__init__(environment)
-        if not envelopesender:
-            self.environment.get_logger().error(
-                'fatal: git_multimail: cannot use SMTPMailer without a sender address.\n'
-                'please set either multimailhook.envelopeSender or user.email\n'
-                )
-            sys.exit(1)
-        if smtpencryption == 'ssl' and not (smtpuser and smtppass):
-            raise ConfigurationException(
-                'Cannot use SMTPMailer with security option ssl '
-                'without options username and password.'
-                )
-        self.envelopesender = envelopesender
-        self.smtpserver = smtpserver
-        self.smtpservertimeout = smtpservertimeout
-        self.smtpserverdebuglevel = smtpserverdebuglevel
-        self.security = smtpencryption
-        self.username = smtpuser
-        self.password = smtppass
-        self.smtpcacerts = smtpcacerts
-        self.loggedin = False
-        try:
-            def call(klass, server, timeout):
-                try:
-                    return klass(server, timeout=timeout)
-                except TypeError:
-                    # Old Python versions do not have timeout= argument.
-                    return klass(server)
-            if self.security == 'none':
-                self.smtp = call(smtplib.SMTP, self.smtpserver, timeout=self.smtpservertimeout)
-            elif self.security == 'ssl':
-                if self.smtpcacerts:
-                    raise smtplib.SMTPException(
-                        "Checking certificate is not supported for ssl, prefer starttls"
-                        )
-                self.smtp = call(smtplib.SMTP_SSL, self.smtpserver, timeout=self.smtpservertimeout)
-            elif self.security == 'tls':
-                if 'ssl' not in sys.modules:
-                    self.environment.get_logger().error(
-                        '*** Your Python version does not have the ssl library installed\n'
-                        '*** smtpEncryption=tls is not available.\n'
-                        '*** Either upgrade Python to 2.6 or later\n'
-                        '    or use git_multimail.py version 1.2.\n')
-                if ':' not in self.smtpserver:
-                    self.smtpserver += ':587'  # default port for TLS
-                self.smtp = call(smtplib.SMTP, self.smtpserver, timeout=self.smtpservertimeout)
-                # start: ehlo + starttls
-                # equivalent to
-                #     self.smtp.ehlo()
-                #     self.smtp.starttls()
-                # with access to the ssl layer
-                self.smtp.ehlo()
-                if not self.smtp.has_extn("starttls"):
-                    raise smtplib.SMTPException("STARTTLS extension not supported by server")
-                resp, reply = self.smtp.docmd("STARTTLS")
-                if resp != 220:
-                    raise smtplib.SMTPException("Wrong answer to the STARTTLS command")
-                if self.smtpcacerts:
-                    self.smtp.sock = ssl.wrap_socket(
-                        self.smtp.sock,
-                        ca_certs=self.smtpcacerts,
-                        cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
-                        )
-                else:
-                    self.smtp.sock = ssl.wrap_socket(
-                        self.smtp.sock,
-                        cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_NONE
-                        )
-                    self.environment.get_logger().error(
-                        '*** Warning, the server certificate is not verified (smtp) ***\n'
-                        '***          set the option smtpCACerts                   ***\n'
-                        )
-                if not hasattr(self.smtp.sock, "read"):
-                    # using httplib.FakeSocket with Python 2.5.x or earlier
-                    self.smtp.sock.read = self.smtp.sock.recv
-                self.smtp.file = smtplib.SSLFakeFile(self.smtp.sock)
-                self.smtp.helo_resp = None
-                self.smtp.ehlo_resp = None
-                self.smtp.esmtp_features = {}
-                self.smtp.does_esmtp = 0
-                # end:   ehlo + starttls
-                self.smtp.ehlo()
-            else:
-                sys.stdout.write('*** Error: Control reached an invalid option. ***')
-                sys.exit(1)
-            if self.smtpserverdebuglevel > 0:
-                sys.stdout.write(
-                    "*** Setting debug on for SMTP server connection (%s) ***\n"
-                    % self.smtpserverdebuglevel)
-                self.smtp.set_debuglevel(self.smtpserverdebuglevel)
-        except Exception:
-            self.environment.get_logger().error(
-                '*** Error establishing SMTP connection to %s ***\n'
-                '*** %s\n'
-                % (self.smtpserver, sys.exc_info()[1]))
-            sys.exit(1)
-
-    def close(self):
-        if hasattr(self, 'smtp'):
-            self.smtp.quit()
-            del self.smtp
-
-    def __del__(self):
-        self.close()
-
-    def send(self, lines, to_addrs):
-        try:
-            if self.username or self.password:
-                if not self.loggedin:
-                    self.smtp.login(self.username, self.password)
-                    self.loggedin = True
-            msg = ''.join(lines)
-            # turn comma-separated list into Python list if needed.
-            if is_string(to_addrs):
-                to_addrs = [email for (name, email) in getaddresses([to_addrs])]
-            self.smtp.sendmail(self.envelopesender, to_addrs, msg)
-        except socket.timeout:
-            self.environment.get_logger().error(
-                '*** Error sending email ***\n'
-                '*** SMTP server timed out (timeout is %s)\n'
-                % self.smtpservertimeout)
-        except smtplib.SMTPResponseException:
-            err = sys.exc_info()[1]
-            self.environment.get_logger().error(
-                '*** Error sending email ***\n'
-                '*** Error %d: %s\n'
-                % (err.smtp_code, bytes_to_str(err.smtp_error)))
-            try:
-                smtp = self.smtp
-                # delete the field before quit() so that in case of
-                # error, self.smtp is deleted anyway.
-                del self.smtp
-                smtp.quit()
-            except:
-                self.environment.get_logger().error(
-                    '*** Error closing the SMTP connection ***\n'
-                    '*** Exiting anyway ... ***\n'
-                    '*** %s\n' % sys.exc_info()[1])
-            sys.exit(1)
-
-
-class OutputMailer(Mailer):
-    """Write emails to an output stream, bracketed by lines of '=' characters.
-
-    This is intended for debugging purposes."""
-
-    SEPARATOR = '=' * 75 + '\n'
-
-    def __init__(self, f, environment=None):
-        super(OutputMailer, self).__init__(environment=environment)
-        self.f = f
-
-    def send(self, lines, to_addrs):
-        write_str(self.f, self.SEPARATOR)
-        for line in lines:
-            write_str(self.f, line)
-        write_str(self.f, self.SEPARATOR)
-
-
-def get_git_dir():
-    """Determine GIT_DIR.
-
-    Determine GIT_DIR either from the GIT_DIR environment variable or
-    from the working directory, using Git's usual rules."""
-
-    try:
-        return read_git_output(['rev-parse', '--git-dir'])
-    except CommandError:
-        sys.stderr.write('fatal: git_multimail: not in a git directory\n')
-        sys.exit(1)
-
-
-class Environment(object):
-    """Describes the environment in which the push is occurring.
-
-    An Environment object encapsulates information about the local
-    environment.  For example, it knows how to determine:
-
-    * the name of the repository to which the push occurred
-
-    * what user did the push
-
-    * what users want to be informed about various types of changes.
-
-    An Environment object is expected to have the following methods:
-
-        get_repo_shortname()
-
-            Return a short name for the repository, for display
-            purposes.
-
-        get_repo_path()
-
-            Return the absolute path to the Git repository.
-
-        get_emailprefix()
-
-            Return a string that will be prefixed to every email's
-            subject.
-
-        get_pusher()
-
-            Return the username of the person who pushed the changes.
-            This value is used in the email body to indicate who
-            pushed the change.
-
-        get_pusher_email() (may return None)
-
-            Return the email address of the person who pushed the
-            changes.  The value should be a single RFC 2822 email
-            address as a string; e.g., "Joe User <user@example.com>"
-            if available, otherwise "user@example.com".  If set, the
-            value is used as the Reply-To address for refchange
-            emails.  If it is impossible to determine the pusher's
-            email, this attribute should be set to None (in which case
-            no Reply-To header will be output).
-
-        get_sender()
-
-            Return the address to be used as the 'From' email address
-            in the email envelope.
-
-        get_fromaddr(change=None)
-
-            Return the 'From' email address used in the email 'From:'
-            headers.  If the change is known when this function is
-            called, it is passed in as the 'change' parameter.  (May
-            be a full RFC 2822 email address like 'Joe User
-            <user@example.com>'.)
-
-        get_administrator()
-
-            Return the name and/or email of the repository
-            administrator.  This value is used in the footer as the
-            person to whom requests to be removed from the
-            notification list should be sent.  Ideally, it should
-            include a valid email address.
-
-        get_reply_to_refchange()
-        get_reply_to_commit()
-
-            Return the address to use in the email "Reply-To" header,
-            as a string.  These can be an RFC 2822 email address, or
-            None to omit the "Reply-To" header.
-            get_reply_to_refchange() is used for refchange emails;
-            get_reply_to_commit() is used for individual commit
-            emails.
-
-        get_ref_filter_regex()
-
-            Return a tuple -- a compiled regex, and a boolean indicating
-            whether the regex picks refs to include (if False, the regex
-            matches on refs to exclude).
-
-        get_default_ref_ignore_regex()
-
-            Return a regex that should be ignored for both what emails
-            to send and when computing what commits are considered new
-            to the repository.  Default is "^refs/notes/".
-
-        get_max_subject_length()
-
-            Return an int giving the maximal length for the subject
-            (git log --oneline).
-
-    They should also define the following attributes:
-
-        announce_show_shortlog (bool)
-
-            True iff announce emails should include a shortlog.
-
-        commit_email_format (string)
-
-            If "html", generate commit emails in HTML instead of plain text
-            used by default.
-
-        html_in_intro (bool)
-        html_in_footer (bool)
-
-            When generating HTML emails, the introduction (respectively,
-            the footer) will be HTML-escaped iff html_in_intro (respectively,
-            the footer) is true. When false, only the values used to expand
-            the template are escaped.
-
-        refchange_showgraph (bool)
-
-            True iff refchanges emails should include a detailed graph.
-
-        refchange_showlog (bool)
-
-            True iff refchanges emails should include a detailed log.
-
-        diffopts (list of strings)
-
-            The options that should be passed to 'git diff' for the
-            summary email.  The value should be a list of strings
-            representing words to be passed to the command.
-
-        graphopts (list of strings)
-
-            Analogous to diffopts, but contains options passed to
-            'git log --graph' when generating the detailed graph for
-            a set of commits (see refchange_showgraph)
-
-        logopts (list of strings)
-
-            Analogous to diffopts, but contains options passed to
-            'git log' when generating the detailed log for a set of
-            commits (see refchange_showlog)
-
-        commitlogopts (list of strings)
-
-            The options that should be passed to 'git log' for each
-            commit mail.  The value should be a list of strings
-            representing words to be passed to the command.
-
-        date_substitute (string)
-
-            String to be used in substitution for 'Date:' at start of
-            line in the output of 'git log'.
-
-        quiet (bool)
-            On success do not write to stderr
-
-        stdout (bool)
-            Write email to stdout rather than emailing. Useful for debugging
-
-        combine_when_single_commit (bool)
-
-            True if a combined email should be produced when a single
-            new commit is pushed to a branch, False otherwise.
-
-        from_refchange, from_commit (strings)
-
-            Addresses to use for the From: field for refchange emails
-            and commit emails respectively.  Set from
-            multimailhook.fromRefchange and multimailhook.fromCommit
-            by ConfigEnvironmentMixin.
-
-        log_file, error_log_file, debug_log_file (string)
-
-            Name of a file to which logs should be sent.
-
-        verbose (int)
-
-            How verbose the system should be.
-            - 0 (default): show info, errors, ...
-            - 1 : show basic debug info
-    """
-
-    REPO_NAME_RE = re.compile(r'^(?P<name>.+?)(?:\.git)$')
-
-    def __init__(self, osenv=None):
-        self.osenv = osenv or os.environ
-        self.announce_show_shortlog = False
-        self.commit_email_format = "text"
-        self.html_in_intro = False
-        self.html_in_footer = False
-        self.commitBrowseURL = None
-        self.maxcommitemails = 500
-        self.excludemergerevisions = False
-        self.diffopts = ['--stat', '--summary', '--find-copies-harder']
-        self.graphopts = ['--oneline', '--decorate']
-        self.logopts = []
-        self.refchange_showgraph = False
-        self.refchange_showlog = False
-        self.commitlogopts = ['-C', '--stat', '-p', '--cc']
-        self.date_substitute = 'AuthorDate: '
-        self.quiet = False
-        self.stdout = False
-        self.combine_when_single_commit = True
-        self.logger = None
-
-        self.COMPUTED_KEYS = [
-            'administrator',
-            'charset',
-            'emailprefix',
-            'pusher',
-            'pusher_email',
-            'repo_path',
-            'repo_shortname',
-            'sender',
-            ]
-
-        self._values = None
-
-    def get_logger(self):
-        """Get (possibly creates) the logger associated to this environment."""
-        if self.logger is None:
-            self.logger = Logger(self)
-        return self.logger
-
-    def get_repo_shortname(self):
-        """Use the last part of the repo path, with ".git" stripped off if present."""
-
-        basename = os.path.basename(os.path.abspath(self.get_repo_path()))
-        m = self.REPO_NAME_RE.match(basename)
-        if m:
-            return m.group('name')
-        else:
-            return basename
-
-    def get_pusher(self):
-        raise NotImplementedError()
-
-    def get_pusher_email(self):
-        return None
-
-    def get_fromaddr(self, change=None):
-        config = Config('user')
-        fromname = config.get('name', default='')
-        fromemail = config.get('email', default='')
-        if fromemail:
-            return formataddr([fromname, fromemail])
-        return self.get_sender()
-
-    def get_administrator(self):
-        return 'the administrator of this repository'
-
-    def get_emailprefix(self):
-        return ''
-
-    def get_repo_path(self):
-        if read_git_output(['rev-parse', '--is-bare-repository']) == 'true':
-            path = get_git_dir()
-        else:
-            path = read_git_output(['rev-parse', '--show-toplevel'])
-        return os.path.abspath(path)
-
-    def get_charset(self):
-        return CHARSET
-
-    def get_values(self):
-        """Return a dictionary {keyword: expansion} for this Environment.
-
-        This method is called by Change._compute_values().  The keys
-        in the returned dictionary are available to be used in any of
-        the templates.  The dictionary is created by calling
-        self.get_NAME() for each of the attributes named in
-        COMPUTED_KEYS and recording those that do not return None.
-        The return value is always a new dictionary."""
-
-        if self._values is None:
-            values = {'': ''}  # %()s expands to the empty string.
-
-            for key in self.COMPUTED_KEYS:
-                value = getattr(self, 'get_%s' % (key,))()
-                if value is not None:
-                    values[key] = value
-
-            self._values = values
-
-        return self._values.copy()
-
-    def get_refchange_recipients(self, refchange):
-        """Return the recipients for notifications about refchange.
-
-        Return the list of email addresses to which notifications
-        about the specified ReferenceChange should be sent."""
-
-        raise NotImplementedError()
-
-    def get_announce_recipients(self, annotated_tag_change):
-        """Return the recipients for notifications about annotated_tag_change.
-
-        Return the list of email addresses to which notifications
-        about the specified AnnotatedTagChange should be sent."""
-
-        raise NotImplementedError()
-
-    def get_reply_to_refchange(self, refchange):
-        return self.get_pusher_email()
-
-    def get_revision_recipients(self, revision):
-        """Return the recipients for messages about revision.
-
-        Return the list of email addresses to which notifications
-        about the specified Revision should be sent.  This method
-        could be overridden, for example, to take into account the
-        contents of the revision when deciding whom to notify about
-        it.  For example, there could be a scheme for users to express
-        interest in particular files or subdirectories, and only
-        receive notification emails for revisions that affecting those
-        files."""
-
-        raise NotImplementedError()
-
-    def get_reply_to_commit(self, revision):
-        return revision.author
-
-    def get_default_ref_ignore_regex(self):
-        # The commit messages of git notes are essentially meaningless
-        # and "filenames" in git notes commits are an implementational
-        # detail that might surprise users at first.  As such, we
-        # would need a completely different method for handling emails
-        # of git notes in order for them to be of benefit for users,
-        # which we simply do not have right now.
-        return "^refs/notes/"
-
-    def get_max_subject_length(self):
-        """Return the maximal subject line (git log --oneline) length.
-        Longer subject lines will be truncated."""
-        raise NotImplementedError()
-
-    def filter_body(self, lines):
-        """Filter the lines intended for an email body.
-
-        lines is an iterable over the lines that would go into the
-        email body.  Filter it (e.g., limit the number of lines, the
-        line length, character set, etc.), returning another iterable.
-        See FilterLinesEnvironmentMixin and MaxlinesEnvironmentMixin
-        for classes implementing this functionality."""
-
-        return lines
-
-    def log_msg(self, msg):
-        """Write the string msg on a log file or on stderr.
-
-        Sends the text to stderr by default, override to change the behavior."""
-        self.get_logger().info(msg)
-
-    def log_warning(self, msg):
-        """Write the string msg on a log file or on stderr.
-
-        Sends the text to stderr by default, override to change the behavior."""
-        self.get_logger().warning(msg)
-
-    def log_error(self, msg):
-        """Write the string msg on a log file or on stderr.
-
-        Sends the text to stderr by default, override to change the behavior."""
-        self.get_logger().error(msg)
-
-    def check(self):
-        pass
-
-
-class ConfigEnvironmentMixin(Environment):
-    """A mixin that sets self.config to its constructor's config argument.
-
-    This class's constructor consumes the "config" argument.
-
-    Mixins that need to inspect the config should inherit from this
-    class (1) to make sure that "config" is still in the constructor
-    arguments with its own constructor runs and/or (2) to be sure that
-    self.config is set after construction."""
-
-    def __init__(self, config, **kw):
-        super(ConfigEnvironmentMixin, self).__init__(**kw)
-        self.config = config
-
-
-class ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin(ConfigEnvironmentMixin):
-    """An Environment that reads most of its information from "git config"."""
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def forbid_field_values(name, value, forbidden):
-        for forbidden_val in forbidden:
-            if value is not None and value.lower() == forbidden:
-                raise ConfigurationException(
-                    '"%s" is not an allowed setting for %s' % (value, name)
-                    )
-
-    def __init__(self, config, **kw):
-        super(ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin, self).__init__(
-            config=config, **kw
-            )
-
-        for var, cfg in (
-                ('announce_show_shortlog', 'announceshortlog'),
-                ('refchange_showgraph', 'refchangeShowGraph'),
-                ('refchange_showlog', 'refchangeshowlog'),
-                ('quiet', 'quiet'),
-                ('stdout', 'stdout'),
-                ):
-            val = config.get_bool(cfg)
-            if val is not None:
-                setattr(self, var, val)
-
-        commit_email_format = config.get('commitEmailFormat')
-        if commit_email_format is not None:
-            if commit_email_format != "html" and commit_email_format != "text":
-                self.log_warning(
-                    '*** Unknown value for multimailhook.commitEmailFormat: %s\n' %
-                    commit_email_format +
-                    '*** Expected either "text" or "html".  Ignoring.\n'
-                    )
-            else:
-                self.commit_email_format = commit_email_format
-
-        html_in_intro = config.get_bool('htmlInIntro')
-        if html_in_intro is not None:
-            self.html_in_intro = html_in_intro
-
-        html_in_footer = config.get_bool('htmlInFooter')
-        if html_in_footer is not None:
-            self.html_in_footer = html_in_footer
-
-        self.commitBrowseURL = config.get('commitBrowseURL')
-
-        self.excludemergerevisions = config.get('excludeMergeRevisions')
-
-        maxcommitemails = config.get('maxcommitemails')
-        if maxcommitemails is not None:
-            try:
-                self.maxcommitemails = int(maxcommitemails)
-            except ValueError:
-                self.log_warning(
-                    '*** Malformed value for multimailhook.maxCommitEmails: %s\n'
-                    % maxcommitemails +
-                    '*** Expected a number.  Ignoring.\n'
-                    )
-
-        diffopts = config.get('diffopts')
-        if diffopts is not None:
-            self.diffopts = shlex.split(diffopts)
-
-        graphopts = config.get('graphOpts')
-        if graphopts is not None:
-            self.graphopts = shlex.split(graphopts)
-
-        logopts = config.get('logopts')
-        if logopts is not None:
-            self.logopts = shlex.split(logopts)
-
-        commitlogopts = config.get('commitlogopts')
-        if commitlogopts is not None:
-            self.commitlogopts = shlex.split(commitlogopts)
-
-        date_substitute = config.get('dateSubstitute')
-        if date_substitute == 'none':
-            self.date_substitute = None
-        elif date_substitute is not None:
-            self.date_substitute = date_substitute
-
-        reply_to = config.get('replyTo')
-        self.__reply_to_refchange = config.get('replyToRefchange', default=reply_to)
-        self.forbid_field_values('replyToRefchange',
-                                 self.__reply_to_refchange,
-                                 ['author'])
-        self.__reply_to_commit = config.get('replyToCommit', default=reply_to)
-
-        self.from_refchange = config.get('fromRefchange')
-        self.forbid_field_values('fromRefchange',
-                                 self.from_refchange,
-                                 ['author', 'none'])
-        self.from_commit = config.get('fromCommit')
-        self.forbid_field_values('fromCommit',
-                                 self.from_commit,
-                                 ['none'])
-
-        combine = config.get_bool('combineWhenSingleCommit')
-        if combine is not None:
-            self.combine_when_single_commit = combine
-
-        self.log_file = config.get('logFile', default=None)
-        self.error_log_file = config.get('errorLogFile', default=None)
-        self.debug_log_file = config.get('debugLogFile', default=None)
-        if config.get_bool('Verbose', default=False):
-            self.verbose = 1
-        else:
-            self.verbose = 0
-
-    def get_administrator(self):
-        return (
-            self.config.get('administrator') or
-            self.get_sender() or
-            super(ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin, self).get_administrator()
-            )
-
-    def get_repo_shortname(self):
-        return (
-            self.config.get('reponame') or
-            super(ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin, self).get_repo_shortname()
-            )
-
-    def get_emailprefix(self):
-        emailprefix = self.config.get('emailprefix')
-        if emailprefix is not None:
-            emailprefix = emailprefix.strip()
-            if emailprefix:
-                emailprefix += ' '
-        else:
-            emailprefix = '[%(repo_shortname)s] '
-        short_name = self.get_repo_shortname()
-        try:
-            return emailprefix % {'repo_shortname': short_name}
-        except:
-            self.get_logger().error(
-                '*** Invalid multimailhook.emailPrefix: %s\n' % emailprefix +
-                '*** %s\n' % sys.exc_info()[1] +
-                "*** Only the '%(repo_shortname)s' placeholder is allowed\n"
-                )
-            raise ConfigurationException(
-                '"%s" is not an allowed setting for emailPrefix' % emailprefix
-                )
-
-    def get_sender(self):
-        return self.config.get('envelopesender')
-
-    def process_addr(self, addr, change):
-        if addr.lower() == 'author':
-            if hasattr(change, 'author'):
-                return change.author
-            else:
-                return None
-        elif addr.lower() == 'pusher':
-            return self.get_pusher_email()
-        elif addr.lower() == 'none':
-            return None
-        else:
-            return addr
-
-    def get_fromaddr(self, change=None):
-        fromaddr = self.config.get('from')
-        if change:
-            specific_fromaddr = change.get_specific_fromaddr()
-            if specific_fromaddr:
-                fromaddr = specific_fromaddr
-        if fromaddr:
-            fromaddr = self.process_addr(fromaddr, change)
-        if fromaddr:
-            return fromaddr
-        return super(ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin, self).get_fromaddr(change)
-
-    def get_reply_to_refchange(self, refchange):
-        if self.__reply_to_refchange is None:
-            return super(ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin, self).get_reply_to_refchange(refchange)
-        else:
-            return self.process_addr(self.__reply_to_refchange, refchange)
-
-    def get_reply_to_commit(self, revision):
-        if self.__reply_to_commit is None:
-            return super(ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin, self).get_reply_to_commit(revision)
-        else:
-            return self.process_addr(self.__reply_to_commit, revision)
-
-    def get_scancommitforcc(self):
-        return self.config.get('scancommitforcc')
-
-
-class FilterLinesEnvironmentMixin(Environment):
-    """Handle encoding and maximum line length of body lines.
-
-        email_max_line_length (int or None)
-
-            The maximum length of any single line in the email body.
-            Longer lines are truncated at that length with ' [...]'
-            appended.
-
-        strict_utf8 (bool)
-
-            If this field is set to True, then the email body text is
-            expected to be UTF-8.  Any invalid characters are
-            converted to U+FFFD, the Unicode replacement character
-            (encoded as UTF-8, of course).
-
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, strict_utf8=True,
-                 email_max_line_length=500, max_subject_length=500,
-                 **kw):
-        super(FilterLinesEnvironmentMixin, self).__init__(**kw)
-        self.__strict_utf8 = strict_utf8
-        self.__email_max_line_length = email_max_line_length
-        self.__max_subject_length = max_subject_length
-
-    def filter_body(self, lines):
-        lines = super(FilterLinesEnvironmentMixin, self).filter_body(lines)
-        if self.__strict_utf8:
-            if not PYTHON3:
-                lines = (line.decode(ENCODING, 'replace') for line in lines)
-            # Limit the line length in Unicode-space to avoid
-            # splitting characters:
-            if self.__email_max_line_length > 0:
-                lines = limit_linelength(lines, self.__email_max_line_length)
-            if not PYTHON3:
-                lines = (line.encode(ENCODING, 'replace') for line in lines)
-        elif self.__email_max_line_length:
-            lines = limit_linelength(lines, self.__email_max_line_length)
-
-        return lines
-
-    def get_max_subject_length(self):
-        return self.__max_subject_length
-
-
-class ConfigFilterLinesEnvironmentMixin(
-        ConfigEnvironmentMixin,
-        FilterLinesEnvironmentMixin,
-        ):
-    """Handle encoding and maximum line length based on config."""
-
-    def __init__(self, config, **kw):
-        strict_utf8 = config.get_bool('emailstrictutf8', default=None)
-        if strict_utf8 is not None:
-            kw['strict_utf8'] = strict_utf8
-
-        email_max_line_length = config.get('emailmaxlinelength')
-        if email_max_line_length is not None:
-            kw['email_max_line_length'] = int(email_max_line_length)
-
-        max_subject_length = config.get('subjectMaxLength', default=email_max_line_length)
-        if max_subject_length is not None:
-            kw['max_subject_length'] = int(max_subject_length)
-
-        super(ConfigFilterLinesEnvironmentMixin, self).__init__(
-            config=config, **kw
-            )
-
-
-class MaxlinesEnvironmentMixin(Environment):
-    """Limit the email body to a specified number of lines."""
-
-    def __init__(self, emailmaxlines, **kw):
-        super(MaxlinesEnvironmentMixin, self).__init__(**kw)
-        self.__emailmaxlines = emailmaxlines
-
-    def filter_body(self, lines):
-        lines = super(MaxlinesEnvironmentMixin, self).filter_body(lines)
-        if self.__emailmaxlines > 0:
-            lines = limit_lines(lines, self.__emailmaxlines)
-        return lines
-
-
-class ConfigMaxlinesEnvironmentMixin(
-        ConfigEnvironmentMixin,
-        MaxlinesEnvironmentMixin,
-        ):
-    """Limit the email body to the number of lines specified in config."""
-
-    def __init__(self, config, **kw):
-        emailmaxlines = int(config.get('emailmaxlines', default='0'))
-        super(ConfigMaxlinesEnvironmentMixin, self).__init__(
-            config=config,
-            emailmaxlines=emailmaxlines,
-            **kw
-            )
-
-
-class FQDNEnvironmentMixin(Environment):
-    """A mixin that sets the host's FQDN to its constructor argument."""
-
-    def __init__(self, fqdn, **kw):
-        super(FQDNEnvironmentMixin, self).__init__(**kw)
-        self.COMPUTED_KEYS += ['fqdn']
-        self.__fqdn = fqdn
-
-    def get_fqdn(self):
-        """Return the fully-qualified domain name for this host.
-
-        Return None if it is unavailable or unwanted."""
-
-        return self.__fqdn
-
-
-class ConfigFQDNEnvironmentMixin(
-        ConfigEnvironmentMixin,
-        FQDNEnvironmentMixin,
-        ):
-    """Read the FQDN from the config."""
-
-    def __init__(self, config, **kw):
-        fqdn = config.get('fqdn')
-        super(ConfigFQDNEnvironmentMixin, self).__init__(
-            config=config,
-            fqdn=fqdn,
-            **kw
-            )
-
-
-class ComputeFQDNEnvironmentMixin(FQDNEnvironmentMixin):
-    """Get the FQDN by calling socket.getfqdn()."""
-
-    def __init__(self, **kw):
-        super(ComputeFQDNEnvironmentMixin, self).__init__(
-            fqdn=socket.getfqdn(),
-            **kw
-            )
-
-
-class PusherDomainEnvironmentMixin(ConfigEnvironmentMixin):
-    """Deduce pusher_email from pusher by appending an emaildomain."""
-
-    def __init__(self, **kw):
-        super(PusherDomainEnvironmentMixin, self).__init__(**kw)
-        self.__emaildomain = self.config.get('emaildomain')
-
-    def get_pusher_email(self):
-        if self.__emaildomain:
-            # Derive the pusher's full email address in the default way:
-            return '%s@%s' % (self.get_pusher(), self.__emaildomain)
-        else:
-            return super(PusherDomainEnvironmentMixin, self).get_pusher_email()
-
-
-class StaticRecipientsEnvironmentMixin(Environment):
-    """Set recipients statically based on constructor parameters."""
-
-    def __init__(
-            self,
-            refchange_recipients, announce_recipients, revision_recipients, scancommitforcc,
-            **kw
-            ):
-        super(StaticRecipientsEnvironmentMixin, self).__init__(**kw)
-
-        # The recipients for various types of notification emails, as
-        # RFC 2822 email addresses separated by commas (or the empty
-        # string if no recipients are configured).  Although there is
-        # a mechanism to choose the recipient lists based on on the
-        # actual *contents* of the change being reported, we only
-        # choose based on the *type* of the change.  Therefore we can
-        # compute them once and for all:
-        self.__refchange_recipients = refchange_recipients
-        self.__announce_recipients = announce_recipients
-        self.__revision_recipients = revision_recipients
-
-    def check(self):
-        if not (self.get_refchange_recipients(None) or
-                self.get_announce_recipients(None) or
-                self.get_revision_recipients(None) or
-                self.get_scancommitforcc()):
-            raise ConfigurationException('No email recipients configured!')
-        super(StaticRecipientsEnvironmentMixin, self).check()
-
-    def get_refchange_recipients(self, refchange):
-        if self.__refchange_recipients is None:
-            return super(StaticRecipientsEnvironmentMixin,
-                         self).get_refchange_recipients(refchange)
-        return self.__refchange_recipients
-
-    def get_announce_recipients(self, annotated_tag_change):
-        if self.__announce_recipients is None:
-            return super(StaticRecipientsEnvironmentMixin,
-                         self).get_refchange_recipients(annotated_tag_change)
-        return self.__announce_recipients
-
-    def get_revision_recipients(self, revision):
-        if self.__revision_recipients is None:
-            return super(StaticRecipientsEnvironmentMixin,
-                         self).get_refchange_recipients(revision)
-        return self.__revision_recipients
-
-
-class CLIRecipientsEnvironmentMixin(Environment):
-    """Mixin storing recipients information coming from the
-    command-line."""
-
-    def __init__(self, cli_recipients=None, **kw):
-        super(CLIRecipientsEnvironmentMixin, self).__init__(**kw)
-        self.__cli_recipients = cli_recipients
-
-    def get_refchange_recipients(self, refchange):
-        if self.__cli_recipients is None:
-            return super(CLIRecipientsEnvironmentMixin,
-                         self).get_refchange_recipients(refchange)
-        return self.__cli_recipients
-
-    def get_announce_recipients(self, annotated_tag_change):
-        if self.__cli_recipients is None:
-            return super(CLIRecipientsEnvironmentMixin,
-                         self).get_announce_recipients(annotated_tag_change)
-        return self.__cli_recipients
-
-    def get_revision_recipients(self, revision):
-        if self.__cli_recipients is None:
-            return super(CLIRecipientsEnvironmentMixin,
-                         self).get_revision_recipients(revision)
-        return self.__cli_recipients
-
-
-class ConfigRecipientsEnvironmentMixin(
-        ConfigEnvironmentMixin,
-        StaticRecipientsEnvironmentMixin
-        ):
-    """Determine recipients statically based on config."""
-
-    def __init__(self, config, **kw):
-        super(ConfigRecipientsEnvironmentMixin, self).__init__(
-            config=config,
-            refchange_recipients=self._get_recipients(
-                config, 'refchangelist', 'mailinglist',
-                ),
-            announce_recipients=self._get_recipients(
-                config, 'announcelist', 'refchangelist', 'mailinglist',
-                ),
-            revision_recipients=self._get_recipients(
-                config, 'commitlist', 'mailinglist',
-                ),
-            scancommitforcc=config.get('scancommitforcc'),
-            **kw
-            )
-
-    def _get_recipients(self, config, *names):
-        """Return the recipients for a particular type of message.
-
-        Return the list of email addresses to which a particular type
-        of notification email should be sent, by looking at the config
-        value for "multimailhook.$name" for each of names.  Use the
-        value from the first name that is configured.  The return
-        value is a (possibly empty) string containing RFC 2822 email
-        addresses separated by commas.  If no configuration could be
-        found, raise a ConfigurationException."""
-
-        for name in names:
-            lines = config.get_all(name)
-            if lines is not None:
-                lines = [line.strip() for line in lines]
-                # Single "none" is a special value equivalen to empty string.
-                if lines == ['none']:
-                    lines = ['']
-                return ', '.join(lines)
-        else:
-            return ''
-
-
-class StaticRefFilterEnvironmentMixin(Environment):
-    """Set branch filter statically based on constructor parameters."""
-
-    def __init__(self, ref_filter_incl_regex, ref_filter_excl_regex,
-                 ref_filter_do_send_regex, ref_filter_dont_send_regex,
-                 **kw):
-        super(StaticRefFilterEnvironmentMixin, self).__init__(**kw)
-
-        if ref_filter_incl_regex and ref_filter_excl_regex:
-            raise ConfigurationException(
-                "Cannot specify both a ref inclusion and exclusion regex.")
-        self.__is_inclusion_filter = bool(ref_filter_incl_regex)
-        default_exclude = self.get_default_ref_ignore_regex()
-        if ref_filter_incl_regex:
-            ref_filter_regex = ref_filter_incl_regex
-        elif ref_filter_excl_regex:
-            ref_filter_regex = ref_filter_excl_regex + '|' + default_exclude
-        else:
-            ref_filter_regex = default_exclude
-        try:
-            self.__compiled_regex = re.compile(ref_filter_regex)
-        except Exception:
-            raise ConfigurationException(
-                'Invalid Ref Filter Regex "%s": %s' % (ref_filter_regex, sys.exc_info()[1]))
-
-        if ref_filter_do_send_regex and ref_filter_dont_send_regex:
-            raise ConfigurationException(
-                "Cannot specify both a ref doSend and dontSend regex.")
-        self.__is_do_send_filter = bool(ref_filter_do_send_regex)
-        if ref_filter_do_send_regex:
-            ref_filter_send_regex = ref_filter_do_send_regex
-        elif ref_filter_dont_send_regex:
-            ref_filter_send_regex = ref_filter_dont_send_regex
-        else:
-            ref_filter_send_regex = '.*'
-            self.__is_do_send_filter = True
-        try:
-            self.__send_compiled_regex = re.compile(ref_filter_send_regex)
-        except Exception:
-            raise ConfigurationException(
-                'Invalid Ref Filter Regex "%s": %s' %
-                (ref_filter_send_regex, sys.exc_info()[1]))
-
-    def get_ref_filter_regex(self, send_filter=False):
-        if send_filter:
-            return self.__send_compiled_regex, self.__is_do_send_filter
-        else:
-            return self.__compiled_regex, self.__is_inclusion_filter
-
-
-class ConfigRefFilterEnvironmentMixin(
-        ConfigEnvironmentMixin,
-        StaticRefFilterEnvironmentMixin
-        ):
-    """Determine branch filtering statically based on config."""
-
-    def _get_regex(self, config, key):
-        """Get a list of whitespace-separated regex. The refFilter* config
-        variables are multivalued (hence the use of get_all), and we
-        allow each entry to be a whitespace-separated list (hence the
-        split on each line). The whole thing is glued into a single regex."""
-        values = config.get_all(key)
-        if values is None:
-            return values
-        items = []
-        for line in values:
-            for i in line.split():
-                items.append(i)
-        if items == []:
-            return None
-        return '|'.join(items)
-
-    def __init__(self, config, **kw):
-        super(ConfigRefFilterEnvironmentMixin, self).__init__(
-            config=config,
-            ref_filter_incl_regex=self._get_regex(config, 'refFilterInclusionRegex'),
-            ref_filter_excl_regex=self._get_regex(config, 'refFilterExclusionRegex'),
-            ref_filter_do_send_regex=self._get_regex(config, 'refFilterDoSendRegex'),
-            ref_filter_dont_send_regex=self._get_regex(config, 'refFilterDontSendRegex'),
-            **kw
-            )
-
-
-class ProjectdescEnvironmentMixin(Environment):
-    """Make a "projectdesc" value available for templates.
-
-    By default, it is set to the first line of $GIT_DIR/description
-    (if that file is present and appears to be set meaningfully)."""
-
-    def __init__(self, **kw):
-        super(ProjectdescEnvironmentMixin, self).__init__(**kw)
-        self.COMPUTED_KEYS += ['projectdesc']
-
-    def get_projectdesc(self):
-        """Return a one-line description of the project."""
-
-        git_dir = get_git_dir()
-        try:
-            projectdesc = open(os.path.join(git_dir, 'description')).readline().strip()
-            if projectdesc and not projectdesc.startswith('Unnamed repository'):
-                return projectdesc
-        except IOError:
-            pass
-
-        return 'UNNAMED PROJECT'
-
-
-class GenericEnvironmentMixin(Environment):
-    def get_pusher(self):
-        return self.osenv.get('USER', self.osenv.get('USERNAME', 'unknown user'))
-
-
-class GitoliteEnvironmentHighPrecMixin(Environment):
-    def get_pusher(self):
-        return self.osenv.get('GL_USER', 'unknown user')
-
-
-class GitoliteEnvironmentLowPrecMixin(
-        ConfigEnvironmentMixin,
-        Environment):
-
-    def get_repo_shortname(self):
-        # The gitolite environment variable $GL_REPO is a pretty good
-        # repo_shortname (though it's probably not as good as a value
-        # the user might have explicitly put in his config).
-        return (
-            self.osenv.get('GL_REPO', None) or
-            super(GitoliteEnvironmentLowPrecMixin, self).get_repo_shortname()
-            )
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def _compile_regex(re_template):
-        return (
-            re.compile(re_template % x)
-            for x in (
-                r'BEGIN\s+USER\s+EMAILS',
-                r'([^\s]+)\s+(.*)',
-                r'END\s+USER\s+EMAILS',
-                ))
-
-    def get_fromaddr(self, change=None):
-        GL_USER = self.osenv.get('GL_USER')
-        if GL_USER is not None:
-            # Find the path to gitolite.conf.  Note that gitolite v3
-            # did away with the GL_ADMINDIR and GL_CONF environment
-            # variables (they are now hard-coded).
-            GL_ADMINDIR = self.osenv.get(
-                'GL_ADMINDIR',
-                os.path.expanduser(os.path.join('~', '.gitolite')))
-            GL_CONF = self.osenv.get(
-                'GL_CONF',
-                os.path.join(GL_ADMINDIR, 'conf', 'gitolite.conf'))
-
-            mailaddress_map = self.config.get('MailaddressMap')
-            # If relative, consider relative to GL_CONF:
-            if mailaddress_map:
-                mailaddress_map = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(GL_CONF),
-                                               mailaddress_map)
-                if os.path.isfile(mailaddress_map):
-                    f = open(mailaddress_map, 'rU')
-                    try:
-                        # Leading '#' is optional
-                        re_begin, re_user, re_end = self._compile_regex(
-                            r'^(?:\s*#)?\s*%s\s*$')
-                        for l in f:
-                            l = l.rstrip('\n')
-                            if re_begin.match(l) or re_end.match(l):
-                                continue  # Ignore these lines
-                            m = re_user.match(l)
-                            if m:
-                                if m.group(1) == GL_USER:
-                                    return m.group(2)
-                                else:
-                                    continue  # Not this user, but not an error
-                            raise ConfigurationException(
-                                "Syntax error in mail address map.\n"
-                                "Check file {}.\n"
-                                "Line: {}".format(mailaddress_map, l))
-
-                    finally:
-                        f.close()
-
-            if os.path.isfile(GL_CONF):
-                f = open(GL_CONF, 'rU')
-                try:
-                    in_user_emails_section = False
-                    re_begin, re_user, re_end = self._compile_regex(
-                        r'^\s*#\s*%s\s*$')
-                    for l in f:
-                        l = l.rstrip('\n')
-                        if not in_user_emails_section:
-                            if re_begin.match(l):
-                                in_user_emails_section = True
-                            continue
-                        if re_end.match(l):
-                            break
-                        m = re_user.match(l)
-                        if m and m.group(1) == GL_USER:
-                            return m.group(2)
-                finally:
-                    f.close()
-        return super(GitoliteEnvironmentLowPrecMixin, self).get_fromaddr(change)
-
-
-class IncrementalDateTime(object):
-    """Simple wrapper to give incremental date/times.
-
-    Each call will result in a date/time a second later than the
-    previous call.  This can be used to falsify email headers, to
-    increase the likelihood that email clients sort the emails
-    correctly."""
-
-    def __init__(self):
-        self.time = time.time()
-        self.next = self.__next__  # Python 2 backward compatibility
-
-    def __next__(self):
-        formatted = formatdate(self.time, True)
-        self.time += 1
-        return formatted
-
-
-class StashEnvironmentHighPrecMixin(Environment):
-    def __init__(self, user=None, repo=None, **kw):
-        super(StashEnvironmentHighPrecMixin,
-              self).__init__(user=user, repo=repo, **kw)
-        self.__user = user
-        self.__repo = repo
-
-    def get_pusher(self):
-        return re.match(r'(.*?)\s*<', self.__user).group(1)
-
-    def get_pusher_email(self):
-        return self.__user
-
-
-class StashEnvironmentLowPrecMixin(Environment):
-    def __init__(self, user=None, repo=None, **kw):
-        super(StashEnvironmentLowPrecMixin, self).__init__(**kw)
-        self.__repo = repo
-        self.__user = user
-
-    def get_repo_shortname(self):
-        return self.__repo
-
-    def get_fromaddr(self, change=None):
-        return self.__user
-
-
-class GerritEnvironmentHighPrecMixin(Environment):
-    def __init__(self, project=None, submitter=None, update_method=None, **kw):
-        super(GerritEnvironmentHighPrecMixin,
-              self).__init__(submitter=submitter, project=project, **kw)
-        self.__project = project
-        self.__submitter = submitter
-        self.__update_method = update_method
-        "Make an 'update_method' value available for templates."
-        self.COMPUTED_KEYS += ['update_method']
-
-    def get_pusher(self):
-        if self.__submitter:
-            if self.__submitter.find('<') != -1:
-                # Submitter has a configured email, we transformed
-                # __submitter into an RFC 2822 string already.
-                return re.match(r'(.*?)\s*<', self.__submitter).group(1)
-            else:
-                # Submitter has no configured email, it's just his name.
-                return self.__submitter
-        else:
-            # If we arrive here, this means someone pushed "Submit" from
-            # the gerrit web UI for the CR (or used one of the programmatic
-            # APIs to do the same, such as gerrit review) and the
-            # merge/push was done by the Gerrit user.  It was technically
-            # triggered by someone else, but sadly we have no way of
-            # determining who that someone else is at this point.
-            return 'Gerrit'  # 'unknown user'?
-
-    def get_pusher_email(self):
-        if self.__submitter:
-            return self.__submitter
-        else:
-            return super(GerritEnvironmentHighPrecMixin, self).get_pusher_email()
-
-    def get_default_ref_ignore_regex(self):
-        default = super(GerritEnvironmentHighPrecMixin, self).get_default_ref_ignore_regex()
-        return default + '|^refs/changes/|^refs/cache-automerge/|^refs/meta/'
-
-    def get_revision_recipients(self, revision):
-        # Merge commits created by Gerrit when users hit "Submit this patchset"
-        # in the Web UI (or do equivalently with REST APIs or the gerrit review
-        # command) are not something users want to see an individual email for.
-        # Filter them out.
-        committer = read_git_output(['log', '--no-walk', '--format=%cN',
-                                     revision.rev.sha1])
-        if committer == 'Gerrit Code Review':
-            return []
-        else:
-            return super(GerritEnvironmentHighPrecMixin, self).get_revision_recipients(revision)
-
-    def get_update_method(self):
-        return self.__update_method
-
-
-class GerritEnvironmentLowPrecMixin(Environment):
-    def __init__(self, project=None, submitter=None, **kw):
-        super(GerritEnvironmentLowPrecMixin, self).__init__(**kw)
-        self.__project = project
-        self.__submitter = submitter
-
-    def get_repo_shortname(self):
-        return self.__project
-
-    def get_fromaddr(self, change=None):
-        if self.__submitter and self.__submitter.find('<') != -1:
-            return self.__submitter
-        else:
-            return super(GerritEnvironmentLowPrecMixin, self).get_fromaddr(change)
-
-
-class Push(object):
-    """Represent an entire push (i.e., a group of ReferenceChanges).
-
-    It is easy to figure out what commits were added to a *branch* by
-    a Reference change:
-
-        git rev-list change.old..change.new
-
-    or removed from a *branch*:
-
-        git rev-list change.new..change.old
-
-    But it is not quite so trivial to determine which entirely new
-    commits were added to the *repository* by a push and which old
-    commits were discarded by a push.  A big part of the job of this
-    class is to figure out these things, and to make sure that new
-    commits are only detailed once even if they were added to multiple
-    references.
-
-    The first step is to determine the "other" references--those
-    unaffected by the current push.  They are computed by listing all
-    references then removing any affected by this push.  The results
-    are stored in Push._other_ref_sha1s.
-
-    The commits contained in the repository before this push were
-
-        git rev-list other1 other2 other3 ... change1.old change2.old ...
-
-    Where "changeN.old" is the old value of one of the references
-    affected by this push.
-
-    The commits contained in the repository after this push are
-
-        git rev-list other1 other2 other3 ... change1.new change2.new ...
-
-    The commits added by this push are the difference between these
-    two sets, which can be written
-
-        git rev-list \
-            ^other1 ^other2 ... \
-            ^change1.old ^change2.old ... \
-            change1.new change2.new ...
-
-    The commits removed by this push can be computed by
-
-        git rev-list \
-            ^other1 ^other2 ... \
-            ^change1.new ^change2.new ... \
-            change1.old change2.old ...
-
-    The last point is that it is possible that other pushes are
-    occurring simultaneously to this one, so reference values can
-    change at any time.  It is impossible to eliminate all race
-    conditions, but we reduce the window of time during which problems
-    can occur by translating reference names to SHA1s as soon as
-    possible and working with SHA1s thereafter (because SHA1s are
-    immutable)."""
-
-    # A map {(changeclass, changetype): integer} specifying the order
-    # that reference changes will be processed if multiple reference
-    # changes are included in a single push.  The order is significant
-    # mostly because new commit notifications are threaded together
-    # with the first reference change that includes the commit.  The
-    # following order thus causes commits to be grouped with branch
-    # changes (as opposed to tag changes) if possible.
-    SORT_ORDER = dict(
-        (value, i) for (i, value) in enumerate([
-            (BranchChange, 'update'),
-            (BranchChange, 'create'),
-            (AnnotatedTagChange, 'update'),
-            (AnnotatedTagChange, 'create'),
-            (NonAnnotatedTagChange, 'update'),
-            (NonAnnotatedTagChange, 'create'),
-            (BranchChange, 'delete'),
-            (AnnotatedTagChange, 'delete'),
-            (NonAnnotatedTagChange, 'delete'),
-            (OtherReferenceChange, 'update'),
-            (OtherReferenceChange, 'create'),
-            (OtherReferenceChange, 'delete'),
-            ])
-        )
-
-    def __init__(self, environment, changes, ignore_other_refs=False):
-        self.changes = sorted(changes, key=self._sort_key)
-        self.__other_ref_sha1s = None
-        self.__cached_commits_spec = {}
-        self.environment = environment
-
-        if ignore_other_refs:
-            self.__other_ref_sha1s = set()
-
-    @classmethod
-    def _sort_key(klass, change):
-        return (klass.SORT_ORDER[change.__class__, change.change_type], change.refname,)
-
-    @property
-    def _other_ref_sha1s(self):
-        """The GitObjects referred to by references unaffected by this push.
-        """
-        if self.__other_ref_sha1s is None:
-            # The refnames being changed by this push:
-            updated_refs = set(
-                change.refname
-                for change in self.changes
-                )
-
-            # The SHA-1s of commits referred to by all references in this
-            # repository *except* updated_refs:
-            sha1s = set()
-            fmt = (
-                '%(objectname) %(objecttype) %(refname)\n'
-                '%(*objectname) %(*objecttype) %(refname)'
-                )
-            ref_filter_regex, is_inclusion_filter = \
-                self.environment.get_ref_filter_regex()
-            for line in read_git_lines(
-                    ['for-each-ref', '--format=%s' % (fmt,)]):
-                (sha1, type, name) = line.split(' ', 2)
-                if (sha1 and type == 'commit' and
-                        name not in updated_refs and
-                        include_ref(name, ref_filter_regex, is_inclusion_filter)):
-                    sha1s.add(sha1)
-
-            self.__other_ref_sha1s = sha1s
-
-        return self.__other_ref_sha1s
-
-    def _get_commits_spec_incl(self, new_or_old, reference_change=None):
-        """Get new or old SHA-1 from one or each of the changed refs.
-
-        Return a list of SHA-1 commit identifier strings suitable as
-        arguments to 'git rev-list' (or 'git log' or ...).  The
-        returned identifiers are either the old or new values from one
-        or all of the changed references, depending on the values of
-        new_or_old and reference_change.
-
-        new_or_old is either the string 'new' or the string 'old'.  If
-        'new', the returned SHA-1 identifiers are the new values from
-        each changed reference.  If 'old', the SHA-1 identifiers are
-        the old values from each changed reference.
-
-        If reference_change is specified and not None, only the new or
-        old reference from the specified reference is included in the
-        return value.
-
-        This function returns None if there are no matching revisions
-        (e.g., because a branch was deleted and new_or_old is 'new').
-        """
-
-        if not reference_change:
-            incl_spec = sorted(
-                getattr(change, new_or_old).sha1
-                for change in self.changes
-                if getattr(change, new_or_old)
-                )
-            if not incl_spec:
-                incl_spec = None
-        elif not getattr(reference_change, new_or_old).commit_sha1:
-            incl_spec = None
-        else:
-            incl_spec = [getattr(reference_change, new_or_old).commit_sha1]
-        return incl_spec
-
-    def _get_commits_spec_excl(self, new_or_old):
-        """Get exclusion revisions for determining new or discarded commits.
-
-        Return a list of strings suitable as arguments to 'git
-        rev-list' (or 'git log' or ...) that will exclude all
-        commits that, depending on the value of new_or_old, were
-        either previously in the repository (useful for determining
-        which commits are new to the repository) or currently in the
-        repository (useful for determining which commits were
-        discarded from the repository).
-
-        new_or_old is either the string 'new' or the string 'old'.  If
-        'new', the commits to be excluded are those that were in the
-        repository before the push.  If 'old', the commits to be
-        excluded are those that are currently in the repository.  """
-
-        old_or_new = {'old': 'new', 'new': 'old'}[new_or_old]
-        excl_revs = self._other_ref_sha1s.union(
-            getattr(change, old_or_new).sha1
-            for change in self.changes
-            if getattr(change, old_or_new).type in ['commit', 'tag']
-            )
-        return ['^' + sha1 for sha1 in sorted(excl_revs)]
-
-    def get_commits_spec(self, new_or_old, reference_change=None):
-        """Get rev-list arguments for added or discarded commits.
-
-        Return a list of strings suitable as arguments to 'git
-        rev-list' (or 'git log' or ...) that select those commits
-        that, depending on the value of new_or_old, are either new to
-        the repository or were discarded from the repository.
-
-        new_or_old is either the string 'new' or the string 'old'.  If
-        'new', the returned list is used to select commits that are
-        new to the repository.  If 'old', the returned value is used
-        to select the commits that have been discarded from the
-        repository.
-
-        If reference_change is specified and not None, the new or
-        discarded commits are limited to those that are reachable from
-        the new or old value of the specified reference.
-
-        This function returns None if there are no added (or discarded)
-        revisions.
-        """
-        key = (new_or_old, reference_change)
-        if key not in self.__cached_commits_spec:
-            ret = self._get_commits_spec_incl(new_or_old, reference_change)
-            if ret is not None:
-                ret.extend(self._get_commits_spec_excl(new_or_old))
-            self.__cached_commits_spec[key] = ret
-        return self.__cached_commits_spec[key]
-
-    def get_new_commits(self, reference_change=None):
-        """Return a list of commits added by this push.
-
-        Return a list of the object names of commits that were added
-        by the part of this push represented by reference_change.  If
-        reference_change is None, then return a list of *all* commits
-        added by this push."""
-
-        spec = self.get_commits_spec('new', reference_change)
-        return git_rev_list(spec)
-
-    def get_discarded_commits(self, reference_change):
-        """Return a list of commits discarded by this push.
-
-        Return a list of the object names of commits that were
-        entirely discarded from the repository by the part of this
-        push represented by reference_change."""
-
-        spec = self.get_commits_spec('old', reference_change)
-        return git_rev_list(spec)
-
-    def send_emails(self, mailer, body_filter=None):
-        """Use send all of the notification emails needed for this push.
-
-        Use send all of the notification emails (including reference
-        change emails and commit emails) needed for this push.  Send
-        the emails using mailer.  If body_filter is not None, then use
-        it to filter the lines that are intended for the email
-        body."""
-
-        # The sha1s of commits that were introduced by this push.
-        # They will be removed from this set as they are processed, to
-        # guarantee that one (and only one) email is generated for
-        # each new commit.
-        unhandled_sha1s = set(self.get_new_commits())
-        send_date = IncrementalDateTime()
-        for change in self.changes:
-            sha1s = []
-            for sha1 in reversed(list(self.get_new_commits(change))):
-                if sha1 in unhandled_sha1s:
-                    sha1s.append(sha1)
-                    unhandled_sha1s.remove(sha1)
-
-            # Check if we've got anyone to send to
-            if not change.recipients:
-                change.environment.log_warning(
-                    '*** no recipients configured so no email will be sent\n'
-                    '*** for %r update %s->%s'
-                    % (change.refname, change.old.sha1, change.new.sha1,)
-                    )
-            else:
-                if not change.environment.quiet:
-                    change.environment.log_msg(
-                        'Sending notification emails to: %s' % (change.recipients,))
-                extra_values = {'send_date': next(send_date)}
-
-                rev = change.send_single_combined_email(sha1s)
-                if rev:
-                    mailer.send(
-                        change.generate_combined_email(self, rev, body_filter, extra_values),
-                        rev.recipients,
-                        )
-                    # This change is now fully handled; no need to handle
-                    # individual revisions any further.
-                    continue
-                else:
-                    mailer.send(
-                        change.generate_email(self, body_filter, extra_values),
-                        change.recipients,
-                        )
-
-            max_emails = change.environment.maxcommitemails
-            if max_emails and len(sha1s) > max_emails:
-                change.environment.log_warning(
-                    '*** Too many new commits (%d), not sending commit emails.\n' % len(sha1s) +
-                    '*** Try setting multimailhook.maxCommitEmails to a greater value\n' +
-                    '*** Currently, multimailhook.maxCommitEmails=%d' % max_emails
-                    )
-                return
-
-            for (num, sha1) in enumerate(sha1s):
-                rev = Revision(change, GitObject(sha1), num=num + 1, tot=len(sha1s))
-                if len(rev.parents) > 1 and change.environment.excludemergerevisions:
-                    # skipping a merge commit
-                    continue
-                if not rev.recipients and rev.cc_recipients:
-                    change.environment.log_msg('*** Replacing Cc: with To:')
-                    rev.recipients = rev.cc_recipients
-                    rev.cc_recipients = None
-                if rev.recipients:
-                    extra_values = {'send_date': next(send_date)}
-                    mailer.send(
-                        rev.generate_email(self, body_filter, extra_values),
-                        rev.recipients,
-                        )
-
-        # Consistency check:
-        if unhandled_sha1s:
-            change.environment.log_error(
-                'ERROR: No emails were sent for the following new commits:\n'
-                '    %s'
-                % ('\n    '.join(sorted(unhandled_sha1s)),)
-                )
-
-
-def include_ref(refname, ref_filter_regex, is_inclusion_filter):
-    does_match = bool(ref_filter_regex.search(refname))
-    if is_inclusion_filter:
-        return does_match
-    else:  # exclusion filter -- we include the ref if the regex doesn't match
-        return not does_match
-
-
-def run_as_post_receive_hook(environment, mailer):
-    environment.check()
-    send_filter_regex, send_is_inclusion_filter = environment.get_ref_filter_regex(True)
-    ref_filter_regex, is_inclusion_filter = environment.get_ref_filter_regex(False)
-    changes = []
-    while True:
-        line = read_line(sys.stdin)
-        if line == '':
-            break
-        (oldrev, newrev, refname) = line.strip().split(' ', 2)
-        environment.get_logger().debug(
-            "run_as_post_receive_hook: oldrev=%s, newrev=%s, refname=%s" %
-            (oldrev, newrev, refname))
-
-        if not include_ref(refname, ref_filter_regex, is_inclusion_filter):
-            continue
-        if not include_ref(refname, send_filter_regex, send_is_inclusion_filter):
-            continue
-        changes.append(
-            ReferenceChange.create(environment, oldrev, newrev, refname)
-            )
-    if not changes:
-        mailer.close()
-        return
-    push = Push(environment, changes)
-    try:
-        push.send_emails(mailer, body_filter=environment.filter_body)
-    finally:
-        mailer.close()
-
-
-def run_as_update_hook(environment, mailer, refname, oldrev, newrev, force_send=False):
-    environment.check()
-    send_filter_regex, send_is_inclusion_filter = environment.get_ref_filter_regex(True)
-    ref_filter_regex, is_inclusion_filter = environment.get_ref_filter_regex(False)
-    if not include_ref(refname, ref_filter_regex, is_inclusion_filter):
-        return
-    if not include_ref(refname, send_filter_regex, send_is_inclusion_filter):
-        return
-    changes = [
-        ReferenceChange.create(
-            environment,
-            read_git_output(['rev-parse', '--verify', oldrev]),
-            read_git_output(['rev-parse', '--verify', newrev]),
-            refname,
-            ),
-        ]
-    if not changes:
-        mailer.close()
-        return
-    push = Push(environment, changes, force_send)
-    try:
-        push.send_emails(mailer, body_filter=environment.filter_body)
-    finally:
-        mailer.close()
-
-
-def check_ref_filter(environment):
-    send_filter_regex, send_is_inclusion = environment.get_ref_filter_regex(True)
-    ref_filter_regex, ref_is_inclusion = environment.get_ref_filter_regex(False)
-
-    def inc_exc_lusion(b):
-        if b:
-            return 'inclusion'
-        else:
-            return 'exclusion'
-
-    if send_filter_regex:
-        sys.stdout.write("DoSend/DontSend filter regex (" +
-                         (inc_exc_lusion(send_is_inclusion)) +
-                         '): ' + send_filter_regex.pattern +
-                         '\n')
-    if send_filter_regex:
-        sys.stdout.write("Include/Exclude filter regex (" +
-                         (inc_exc_lusion(ref_is_inclusion)) +
-                         '): ' + ref_filter_regex.pattern +
-                         '\n')
-    sys.stdout.write(os.linesep)
-
-    sys.stdout.write(
-        "Refs marked as EXCLUDE are excluded by either refFilterInclusionRegex\n"
-        "or refFilterExclusionRegex. No emails will be sent for commits included\n"
-        "in these refs.\n"
-        "Refs marked as DONT-SEND are excluded by either refFilterDoSendRegex or\n"
-        "refFilterDontSendRegex, but not by either refFilterInclusionRegex or\n"
-        "refFilterExclusionRegex. Emails will be sent for commits included in these\n"
-        "refs only when the commit reaches a ref which isn't excluded.\n"
-        "Refs marked as DO-SEND are not excluded by any filter. Emails will\n"
-        "be sent normally for commits included in these refs.\n")
-
-    sys.stdout.write(os.linesep)
-
-    for refname in read_git_lines(['for-each-ref', '--format', '%(refname)']):
-        sys.stdout.write(refname)
-        if not include_ref(refname, ref_filter_regex, ref_is_inclusion):
-            sys.stdout.write(' EXCLUDE')
-        elif not include_ref(refname, send_filter_regex, send_is_inclusion):
-            sys.stdout.write(' DONT-SEND')
-        else:
-            sys.stdout.write(' DO-SEND')
-
-        sys.stdout.write(os.linesep)
-
-
-def show_env(environment, out):
-    out.write('Environment values:\n')
-    for (k, v) in sorted(environment.get_values().items()):
-        if k:  # Don't show the {'' : ''} pair.
-            out.write('    %s : %r\n' % (k, v))
-    out.write('\n')
-    # Flush to avoid interleaving with further log output
-    out.flush()
-
-
-def check_setup(environment):
-    environment.check()
-    show_env(environment, sys.stdout)
-    sys.stdout.write("Now, checking that git-multimail's standard input "
-                     "is properly set ..." + os.linesep)
-    sys.stdout.write("Please type some text and then press Return" + os.linesep)
-    stdin = sys.stdin.readline()
-    sys.stdout.write("You have just entered:" + os.linesep)
-    sys.stdout.write(stdin)
-    sys.stdout.write("git-multimail seems properly set up." + os.linesep)
-
-
-def choose_mailer(config, environment):
-    mailer = config.get('mailer', default='sendmail')
-
-    if mailer == 'smtp':
-        smtpserver = config.get('smtpserver', default='localhost')
-        smtpservertimeout = float(config.get('smtpservertimeout', default=10.0))
-        smtpserverdebuglevel = int(config.get('smtpserverdebuglevel', default=0))
-        smtpencryption = config.get('smtpencryption', default='none')
-        smtpuser = config.get('smtpuser', default='')
-        smtppass = config.get('smtppass', default='')
-        smtpcacerts = config.get('smtpcacerts', default='')
-        mailer = SMTPMailer(
-            environment,
-            envelopesender=(environment.get_sender() or environment.get_fromaddr()),
-            smtpserver=smtpserver, smtpservertimeout=smtpservertimeout,
-            smtpserverdebuglevel=smtpserverdebuglevel,
-            smtpencryption=smtpencryption,
-            smtpuser=smtpuser,
-            smtppass=smtppass,
-            smtpcacerts=smtpcacerts
-            )
-    elif mailer == 'sendmail':
-        command = config.get('sendmailcommand')
-        if command:
-            command = shlex.split(command)
-        mailer = SendMailer(environment,
-                            command=command, envelopesender=environment.get_sender())
-    else:
-        environment.log_error(
-            'fatal: multimailhook.mailer is set to an incorrect value: "%s"\n' % mailer +
-            'please use one of "smtp" or "sendmail".'
-            )
-        sys.exit(1)
-    return mailer
-
-
-KNOWN_ENVIRONMENTS = {
-    'generic': {'highprec': GenericEnvironmentMixin},
-    'gitolite': {'highprec': GitoliteEnvironmentHighPrecMixin,
-                 'lowprec': GitoliteEnvironmentLowPrecMixin},
-    'stash': {'highprec': StashEnvironmentHighPrecMixin,
-              'lowprec': StashEnvironmentLowPrecMixin},
-    'gerrit': {'highprec': GerritEnvironmentHighPrecMixin,
-               'lowprec': GerritEnvironmentLowPrecMixin},
-    }
-
-
-def choose_environment(config, osenv=None, env=None, recipients=None,
-                       hook_info=None):
-    env_name = choose_environment_name(config, env, osenv)
-    environment_klass = build_environment_klass(env_name)
-    env = build_environment(environment_klass, env_name, config,
-                            osenv, recipients, hook_info)
-    return env
-
-
-def choose_environment_name(config, env, osenv):
-    if not osenv:
-        osenv = os.environ
-
-    if not env:
-        env = config.get('environment')
-
-    if not env:
-        if 'GL_USER' in osenv and 'GL_REPO' in osenv:
-            env = 'gitolite'
-        else:
-            env = 'generic'
-    return env
-
-
-COMMON_ENVIRONMENT_MIXINS = [
-    ConfigRecipientsEnvironmentMixin,
-    CLIRecipientsEnvironmentMixin,
-    ConfigRefFilterEnvironmentMixin,
-    ProjectdescEnvironmentMixin,
-    ConfigMaxlinesEnvironmentMixin,
-    ComputeFQDNEnvironmentMixin,
-    ConfigFilterLinesEnvironmentMixin,
-    PusherDomainEnvironmentMixin,
-    ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin,
-    ]
-
-
-def build_environment_klass(env_name):
-    if 'class' in KNOWN_ENVIRONMENTS[env_name]:
-        return KNOWN_ENVIRONMENTS[env_name]['class']
-
-    environment_mixins = []
-    known_env = KNOWN_ENVIRONMENTS[env_name]
-    if 'highprec' in known_env:
-        high_prec_mixin = known_env['highprec']
-        environment_mixins.append(high_prec_mixin)
-    environment_mixins = environment_mixins + COMMON_ENVIRONMENT_MIXINS
-    if 'lowprec' in known_env:
-        low_prec_mixin = known_env['lowprec']
-        environment_mixins.append(low_prec_mixin)
-    environment_mixins.append(Environment)
-    klass_name = env_name.capitalize() + 'Environment'
-    environment_klass = type(
-        klass_name,
-        tuple(environment_mixins),
-        {},
-        )
-    KNOWN_ENVIRONMENTS[env_name]['class'] = environment_klass
-    return environment_klass
-
-
-GerritEnvironment = build_environment_klass('gerrit')
-StashEnvironment = build_environment_klass('stash')
-GitoliteEnvironment = build_environment_klass('gitolite')
-GenericEnvironment = build_environment_klass('generic')
-
-
-def build_environment(environment_klass, env, config,
-                      osenv, recipients, hook_info):
-    environment_kw = {
-        'osenv': osenv,
-        'config': config,
-        }
-
-    if env == 'stash':
-        environment_kw['user'] = hook_info['stash_user']
-        environment_kw['repo'] = hook_info['stash_repo']
-    elif env == 'gerrit':
-        environment_kw['project'] = hook_info['project']
-        environment_kw['submitter'] = hook_info['submitter']
-        environment_kw['update_method'] = hook_info['update_method']
-
-    environment_kw['cli_recipients'] = recipients
-
-    return environment_klass(**environment_kw)
-
-
-def get_version():
-    oldcwd = os.getcwd()
-    try:
-        try:
-            os.chdir(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)))
-            git_version = read_git_output(['describe', '--tags', 'HEAD'])
-            if git_version == __version__:
-                return git_version
-            else:
-                return '%s (%s)' % (__version__, git_version)
-        except:
-            pass
-    finally:
-        os.chdir(oldcwd)
-    return __version__
-
-
-def compute_gerrit_options(options, args, required_gerrit_options,
-                           raw_refname):
-    if None in required_gerrit_options:
-        raise SystemExit("Error: Specify all of --oldrev, --newrev, --refname, "
-                         "and --project; or none of them.")
-
-    if options.environment not in (None, 'gerrit'):
-        raise SystemExit("Non-gerrit environments incompatible with --oldrev, "
-                         "--newrev, --refname, and --project")
-    options.environment = 'gerrit'
-
-    if args:
-        raise SystemExit("Error: Positional parameters not allowed with "
-                         "--oldrev, --newrev, and --refname.")
-
-    # Gerrit oddly omits 'refs/heads/' in the refname when calling
-    # ref-updated hook; put it back.
-    git_dir = get_git_dir()
-    if (not os.path.exists(os.path.join(git_dir, raw_refname)) and
-        os.path.exists(os.path.join(git_dir, 'refs', 'heads',
-                                    raw_refname))):
-        options.refname = 'refs/heads/' + options.refname
-
-    # New revisions can appear in a gerrit repository either due to someone
-    # pushing directly (in which case options.submitter will be set), or they
-    # can press "Submit this patchset" in the web UI for some CR (in which
-    # case options.submitter will not be set and gerrit will not have provided
-    # us the information about who pressed the button).
-    #
-    # Note for the nit-picky: I'm lumping in REST API calls and the ssh
-    # gerrit review command in with "Submit this patchset" button, since they
-    # have the same effect.
-    if options.submitter:
-        update_method = 'pushed'
-        # The submitter argument is almost an RFC 2822 email address; change it
-        # from 'User Name (email@domain)' to 'User Name <email@domain>' so it is
-        options.submitter = options.submitter.replace('(', '<').replace(')', '>')
-    else:
-        update_method = 'submitted'
-        # Gerrit knew who submitted this patchset, but threw that information
-        # away when it invoked this hook.  However, *IF* Gerrit created a
-        # merge to bring the patchset in (project 'Submit Type' is either
-        # "Always Merge", or is "Merge if Necessary" and happens to be
-        # necessary for this particular CR), then it will have the committer
-        # of that merge be 'Gerrit Code Review' and the author will be the
-        # person who requested the submission of the CR.  Since this is fairly
-        # likely for most gerrit installations (of a reasonable size), it's
-        # worth the extra effort to try to determine the actual submitter.
-        rev_info = read_git_lines(['log', '--no-walk', '--merges',
-                                   '--format=%cN%n%aN <%aE>', options.newrev])
-        if rev_info and rev_info[0] == 'Gerrit Code Review':
-            options.submitter = rev_info[1]
-
-    # We pass back refname, oldrev, newrev as args because then the
-    # gerrit ref-updated hook is much like the git update hook
-    return (options,
-            [options.refname, options.oldrev, options.newrev],
-            {'project': options.project, 'submitter': options.submitter,
-             'update_method': update_method})
-
-
-def check_hook_specific_args(options, args):
-    raw_refname = options.refname
-    # Convert each string option unicode for Python3.
-    if PYTHON3:
-        opts = ['environment', 'recipients', 'oldrev', 'newrev', 'refname',
-                'project', 'submitter', 'stash_user', 'stash_repo']
-        for opt in opts:
-            if not hasattr(options, opt):
-                continue
-            obj = getattr(options, opt)
-            if obj:
-                enc = obj.encode('utf-8', 'surrogateescape')
-                dec = enc.decode('utf-8', 'replace')
-                setattr(options, opt, dec)
-
-    # First check for stash arguments
-    if (options.stash_user is None) != (options.stash_repo is None):
-        raise SystemExit("Error: Specify both of --stash-user and "
-                         "--stash-repo or neither.")
-    if options.stash_user:
-        options.environment = 'stash'
-        return options, args, {'stash_user': options.stash_user,
-                               'stash_repo': options.stash_repo}
-
-    # Finally, check for gerrit specific arguments
-    required_gerrit_options = (options.oldrev, options.newrev, options.refname,
-                               options.project)
-    if required_gerrit_options != (None,) * 4:
-        return compute_gerrit_options(options, args, required_gerrit_options,
-                                      raw_refname)
-
-    # No special options in use, just return what we started with
-    return options, args, {}
-
-
-class Logger(object):
-    def parse_verbose(self, verbose):
-        if verbose > 0:
-            return logging.DEBUG
-        else:
-            return logging.INFO
-
-    def create_log_file(self, environment, name, path, verbosity):
-        log_file = logging.getLogger(name)
-        file_handler = logging.FileHandler(path)
-        log_fmt = logging.Formatter("%(asctime)s [%(levelname)-5.5s]  %(message)s")
-        file_handler.setFormatter(log_fmt)
-        log_file.addHandler(file_handler)
-        log_file.setLevel(verbosity)
-        return log_file
-
-    def __init__(self, environment):
-        self.environment = environment
-        self.loggers = []
-        stderr_log = logging.getLogger('git_multimail.stderr')
-
-        class EncodedStderr(object):
-            def write(self, x):
-                write_str(sys.stderr, x)
-
-            def flush(self):
-                sys.stderr.flush()
-
-        stderr_handler = logging.StreamHandler(EncodedStderr())
-        stderr_log.addHandler(stderr_handler)
-        stderr_log.setLevel(self.parse_verbose(environment.verbose))
-        self.loggers.append(stderr_log)
-
-        if environment.debug_log_file is not None:
-            debug_log_file = self.create_log_file(
-                environment, 'git_multimail.debug', environment.debug_log_file, logging.DEBUG)
-            self.loggers.append(debug_log_file)
-
-        if environment.log_file is not None:
-            log_file = self.create_log_file(
-                environment, 'git_multimail.file', environment.log_file, logging.INFO)
-            self.loggers.append(log_file)
-
-        if environment.error_log_file is not None:
-            error_log_file = self.create_log_file(
-                environment, 'git_multimail.error', environment.error_log_file, logging.ERROR)
-            self.loggers.append(error_log_file)
-
-    def info(self, msg, *args, **kwargs):
-        for l in self.loggers:
-            l.info(msg, *args, **kwargs)
-
-    def debug(self, msg, *args, **kwargs):
-        for l in self.loggers:
-            l.debug(msg, *args, **kwargs)
-
-    def warning(self, msg, *args, **kwargs):
-        for l in self.loggers:
-            l.warning(msg, *args, **kwargs)
-
-    def error(self, msg, *args, **kwargs):
-        for l in self.loggers:
-            l.error(msg, *args, **kwargs)
-
-
-def main(args):
-    parser = optparse.OptionParser(
-        description=__doc__,
-        usage='%prog [OPTIONS]\n   or: %prog [OPTIONS] REFNAME OLDREV NEWREV',
-        )
-
-    parser.add_option(
-        '--environment', '--env', action='store', type='choice',
-        choices=list(KNOWN_ENVIRONMENTS.keys()), default=None,
-        help=(
-            'Choose type of environment is in use.  Default is taken from '
-            'multimailhook.environment if set; otherwise "generic".'
-            ),
-        )
-    parser.add_option(
-        '--stdout', action='store_true', default=False,
-        help='Output emails to stdout rather than sending them.',
-        )
-    parser.add_option(
-        '--recipients', action='store', default=None,
-        help='Set list of email recipients for all types of emails.',
-        )
-    parser.add_option(
-        '--show-env', action='store_true', default=False,
-        help=(
-            'Write to stderr the values determined for the environment '
-            '(intended for debugging purposes), then proceed normally.'
-            ),
-        )
-    parser.add_option(
-        '--force-send', action='store_true', default=False,
-        help=(
-            'Force sending refchange email when using as an update hook. '
-            'This is useful to work around the unreliable new commits '
-            'detection in this mode.'
-            ),
-        )
-    parser.add_option(
-        '-c', metavar="<name>=<value>", action='append',
-        help=(
-            'Pass a configuration parameter through to git.  The value given '
-            'will override values from configuration files.  See the -c option '
-            'of git(1) for more details.  (Only works with git >= 1.7.3)'
-            ),
-        )
-    parser.add_option(
-        '--version', '-v', action='store_true', default=False,
-        help=(
-            "Display git-multimail's version"
-            ),
-        )
-
-    parser.add_option(
-        '--python-version', action='store_true', default=False,
-        help=(
-            "Display the version of Python used by git-multimail"
-            ),
-        )
-
-    parser.add_option(
-        '--check-ref-filter', action='store_true', default=False,
-        help=(
-            'List refs and show information on how git-multimail '
-            'will process them.'
-            )
-        )
-
-    # The following options permit this script to be run as a gerrit
-    # ref-updated hook.  See e.g.
-    # code.google.com/p/gerrit/source/browse/Documentation/config-hooks.txt
-    # We suppress help for these items, since these are specific to gerrit,
-    # and we don't want users directly using them any way other than how the
-    # gerrit ref-updated hook is called.
-    parser.add_option('--oldrev', action='store', help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
-    parser.add_option('--newrev', action='store', help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
-    parser.add_option('--refname', action='store', help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
-    parser.add_option('--project', action='store', help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
-    parser.add_option('--submitter', action='store', help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
-
-    # The following allow this to be run as a stash asynchronous post-receive
-    # hook (almost identical to a git post-receive hook but triggered also for
-    # merges of pull requests from the UI).  We suppress help for these items,
-    # since these are specific to stash.
-    parser.add_option('--stash-user', action='store', help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
-    parser.add_option('--stash-repo', action='store', help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
-
-    (options, args) = parser.parse_args(args)
-    (options, args, hook_info) = check_hook_specific_args(options, args)
-
-    if options.version:
-        sys.stdout.write('git-multimail version ' + get_version() + '\n')
-        return
-
-    if options.python_version:
-        sys.stdout.write('Python version ' + sys.version + '\n')
-        return
-
-    if options.c:
-        Config.add_config_parameters(options.c)
-
-    config = Config('multimailhook')
-
-    environment = None
-    try:
-        environment = choose_environment(
-            config, osenv=os.environ,
-            env=options.environment,
-            recipients=options.recipients,
-            hook_info=hook_info,
-            )
-
-        if options.show_env:
-            show_env(environment, sys.stderr)
-
-        if options.stdout or environment.stdout:
-            mailer = OutputMailer(sys.stdout, environment)
-        else:
-            mailer = choose_mailer(config, environment)
-
-        must_check_setup = os.environ.get('GIT_MULTIMAIL_CHECK_SETUP')
-        if must_check_setup == '':
-            must_check_setup = False
-        if options.check_ref_filter:
-            check_ref_filter(environment)
-        elif must_check_setup:
-            check_setup(environment)
-        # Dual mode: if arguments were specified on the command line, run
-        # like an update hook; otherwise, run as a post-receive hook.
-        elif args:
-            if len(args) != 3:
-                parser.error('Need zero or three non-option arguments')
-            (refname, oldrev, newrev) = args
-            environment.get_logger().debug(
-                "run_as_update_hook: refname=%s, oldrev=%s, newrev=%s, force_send=%s" %
-                (refname, oldrev, newrev, options.force_send))
-            run_as_update_hook(environment, mailer, refname, oldrev, newrev, options.force_send)
-        else:
-            run_as_post_receive_hook(environment, mailer)
-    except ConfigurationException:
-        sys.exit(sys.exc_info()[1])
-    except SystemExit:
-        raise
-    except Exception:
-        t, e, tb = sys.exc_info()
-        import traceback
-        sys.stderr.write('\n')  # Avoid mixing message with previous output
-        msg = (
-            'Exception \'' + t.__name__ +
-            '\' raised. Please report this as a bug to\n'
-            'https://github.com/git-multimail/git-multimail/issues\n'
-            'with the information below:\n\n'
-            'git-multimail version ' + get_version() + '\n'
-            'Python version ' + sys.version + '\n' +
-            traceback.format_exc())
-        try:
-            environment.get_logger().error(msg)
-        except:
-            sys.stderr.write(msg)
-        sys.exit(1)
-
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    main(sys.argv[1:])
diff --git a/contrib/hooks/multimail/migrate-mailhook-config b/contrib/hooks/multimail/migrate-mailhook-config
deleted file mode 100755
index 241ba22fa3..0000000000
--- a/contrib/hooks/multimail/migrate-mailhook-config
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,274 +0,0 @@
-#! /usr/bin/env python
-
-"""Migrate a post-receive-email configuration to be usable with git_multimail.py.
-
-See README.migrate-from-post-receive-email for more information.
-
-"""
-
-import sys
-import optparse
-
-from git_multimail import CommandError
-from git_multimail import Config
-from git_multimail import read_output
-
-
-OLD_NAMES = [
-    'mailinglist',
-    'announcelist',
-    'envelopesender',
-    'emailprefix',
-    'showrev',
-    'emailmaxlines',
-    'diffopts',
-    'scancommitforcc',
-    ]
-
-NEW_NAMES = [
-    'environment',
-    'reponame',
-    'mailinglist',
-    'refchangelist',
-    'commitlist',
-    'announcelist',
-    'announceshortlog',
-    'envelopesender',
-    'administrator',
-    'emailprefix',
-    'emailmaxlines',
-    'diffopts',
-    'emaildomain',
-    'scancommitforcc',
-    ]
-
-
-INFO = """\
-
-SUCCESS!
-
-Your post-receive-email configuration has been converted to
-git-multimail format.  Please see README and
-README.migrate-from-post-receive-email to learn about other
-git-multimail configuration possibilities.
-
-For example, git-multimail has the following new options with no
-equivalent in post-receive-email.  You might want to read about them
-to see if they would be useful in your situation:
-
-"""
-
-
-def _check_old_config_exists(old):
-    """Check that at least one old configuration value is set."""
-
-    for name in OLD_NAMES:
-        if name in old:
-            return True
-
-    return False
-
-
-def _check_new_config_clear(new):
-    """Check that none of the new configuration names are set."""
-
-    retval = True
-    for name in NEW_NAMES:
-        if name in new:
-            if retval:
-                sys.stderr.write('INFO: The following configuration values already exist:\n\n')
-            sys.stderr.write('    "%s.%s"\n' % (new.section, name))
-            retval = False
-
-    return retval
-
-
-def erase_values(config, names):
-    for name in names:
-        if name in config:
-            try:
-                sys.stderr.write('...unsetting "%s.%s"\n' % (config.section, name))
-                config.unset_all(name)
-            except CommandError:
-                sys.stderr.write(
-                    '\nWARNING: could not unset "%s.%s".  '
-                    'Perhaps it is not set at the --local level?\n\n'
-                    % (config.section, name)
-                    )
-
-
-def is_section_empty(section, local):
-    """Return True iff the specified configuration section is empty.
-
-    Iff local is True, use the --local option when invoking 'git
-    config'."""
-
-    if local:
-        local_option = ['--local']
-    else:
-        local_option = []
-
-    try:
-        read_output(
-            ['git', 'config'] +
-            local_option +
-            ['--get-regexp', '^%s\.' % (section,)]
-            )
-    except CommandError:
-        t, e, traceback = sys.exc_info()
-        if e.retcode == 1:
-            # This means that no settings were found.
-            return True
-        else:
-            raise
-    else:
-        return False
-
-
-def remove_section_if_empty(section):
-    """If the specified configuration section is empty, delete it."""
-
-    try:
-        empty = is_section_empty(section, local=True)
-    except CommandError:
-        # Older versions of git do not support the --local option, so
-        # if the first attempt fails, try without --local.
-        try:
-            empty = is_section_empty(section, local=False)
-        except CommandError:
-            sys.stderr.write(
-                '\nINFO: If configuration section "%s.*" is empty, you might want '
-                'to delete it.\n\n'
-                % (section,)
-                )
-            return
-
-    if empty:
-        sys.stderr.write('...removing section "%s.*"\n' % (section,))
-        read_output(['git', 'config', '--remove-section', section])
-    else:
-        sys.stderr.write(
-            '\nINFO: Configuration section "%s.*" still has contents.  '
-            'It will not be deleted.\n\n'
-            % (section,)
-            )
-
-
-def migrate_config(strict=False, retain=False, overwrite=False):
-    old = Config('hooks')
-    new = Config('multimailhook')
-    if not _check_old_config_exists(old):
-        sys.exit(
-            'Your repository has no post-receive-email configuration.  '
-            'Nothing to do.'
-            )
-    if not _check_new_config_clear(new):
-        if overwrite:
-            sys.stderr.write('\nWARNING: Erasing the above values...\n\n')
-            erase_values(new, NEW_NAMES)
-        else:
-            sys.exit(
-                '\nERROR: Refusing to overwrite existing values.  Use the --overwrite\n'
-                'option to continue anyway.'
-                )
-
-    name = 'showrev'
-    if name in old:
-        msg = 'git-multimail does not support "%s.%s"' % (old.section, name,)
-        if strict:
-            sys.exit(
-                'ERROR: %s.\n'
-                'Please unset that value then try again, or run without --strict.'
-                % (msg,)
-                )
-        else:
-            sys.stderr.write('\nWARNING: %s (ignoring).\n\n' % (msg,))
-
-    for name in ['mailinglist', 'announcelist']:
-        if name in old:
-            sys.stderr.write(
-                '...copying "%s.%s" to "%s.%s"\n' % (old.section, name, new.section, name)
-                )
-            old_recipients = old.get_all(name, default=None)
-            old_recipients = ', '.join(o.strip() for o in old_recipients)
-            new.set_recipients(name, old_recipients)
-
-    if strict:
-        sys.stderr.write(
-            '...setting "%s.commitlist" to the empty string\n' % (new.section,)
-            )
-        new.set_recipients('commitlist', '')
-        sys.stderr.write(
-            '...setting "%s.announceshortlog" to "true"\n' % (new.section,)
-            )
-        new.set('announceshortlog', 'true')
-
-    for name in ['envelopesender', 'emailmaxlines', 'diffopts', 'scancommitforcc']:
-        if name in old:
-            sys.stderr.write(
-                '...copying "%s.%s" to "%s.%s"\n' % (old.section, name, new.section, name)
-                )
-            new.set(name, old.get(name))
-
-    name = 'emailprefix'
-    if name in old:
-        sys.stderr.write(
-            '...copying "%s.%s" to "%s.%s"\n' % (old.section, name, new.section, name)
-            )
-        new.set(name, old.get(name))
-    elif strict:
-        sys.stderr.write(
-            '...setting "%s.%s" to "[SCM]" to preserve old subject lines\n'
-            % (new.section, name)
-            )
-        new.set(name, '[SCM]')
-
-    if not retain:
-        erase_values(old, OLD_NAMES)
-        remove_section_if_empty(old.section)
-
-    sys.stderr.write(INFO)
-    for name in NEW_NAMES:
-        if name not in OLD_NAMES:
-            sys.stderr.write('    "%s.%s"\n' % (new.section, name,))
-    sys.stderr.write('\n')
-
-
-def main(args):
-    parser = optparse.OptionParser(
-        description=__doc__,
-        usage='%prog [OPTIONS]',
-        )
-
-    parser.add_option(
-        '--strict', action='store_true', default=False,
-        help=(
-            'Slavishly configure git-multimail as closely as possible to '
-            'the post-receive-email configuration.  Default is to turn '
-            'on some new features that have no equivalent in post-receive-email.'
-            ),
-        )
-    parser.add_option(
-        '--retain', action='store_true', default=False,
-        help=(
-            'Retain the post-receive-email configuration values.  '
-            'Default is to delete them after the new values are set.'
-            ),
-        )
-    parser.add_option(
-        '--overwrite', action='store_true', default=False,
-        help=(
-            'Overwrite any existing git-multimail configuration settings.  '
-            'Default is to abort if such settings already exist.'
-            ),
-        )
-
-    (options, args) = parser.parse_args(args)
-
-    if args:
-        parser.error('Unexpected arguments: %s' % (' '.join(args),))
-
-    migrate_config(strict=options.strict, retain=options.retain, overwrite=options.overwrite)
-
-
-main(sys.argv[1:])
diff --git a/contrib/hooks/multimail/post-receive.example b/contrib/hooks/multimail/post-receive.example
deleted file mode 100755
index 0f98c5a23d..0000000000
--- a/contrib/hooks/multimail/post-receive.example
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,101 +0,0 @@
-#! /usr/bin/env python
-
-"""Example post-receive hook based on git-multimail.
-
-The simplest way to use git-multimail is to use the script
-git_multimail.py directly as a post-receive hook, and to configure it
-using Git's configuration files and command-line parameters.  You can
-also write your own Python wrapper for more advanced configurability,
-using git_multimail.py as a Python module.
-
-This script is a simple example of such a post-receive hook.  It is
-intended to be customized before use; see the comments in the script
-to help you get started.
-
-Using git-multimail as a Python module as done here provides more
-flexibility.  It has the following advantages:
-
-* The tool's behavior can be customized using arbitrary Python code,
-  without having to edit git_multimail.py.
-
-* Configuration settings can be read from other sources; for example,
-  user names and email addresses could be read from LDAP or from a
-  database.  Or the settings can even be hardcoded in the importing
-  Python script, if this is preferred.
-
-This script is a very basic example of how to use git_multimail.py as
-a module.  The comments below explain some of the points at which the
-script's behavior could be changed or customized.
-
-"""
-
-import sys
-
-# If necessary, add the path to the directory containing
-# git_multimail.py to the Python path as follows.  (This is not
-# necessary if git_multimail.py is in the same directory as this
-# script):
-
-#LIBDIR = 'path/to/directory/containing/module'
-#sys.path.insert(0, LIBDIR)
-
-import git_multimail
-
-# It is possible to modify the output templates here; e.g.:
-
-#git_multimail.FOOTER_TEMPLATE = """\
-#
-#-- \n\
-#This email was generated by the wonderful git-multimail tool.
-#"""
-
-
-# Specify which "git config" section contains the configuration for
-# git-multimail:
-config = git_multimail.Config('multimailhook')
-
-# Set some Git configuration variables. Equivalent to passing var=val
-# to "git -c var=val" each time git is called, or to adding the
-# configuration in .git/config (must come before instantiating the
-# environment) :
-#git_multimail.Config.add_config_parameters('multimailhook.commitEmailFormat=html')
-#git_multimail.Config.add_config_parameters(('user.name=foo', 'user.email=foo@example.com'))
-
-# Select the type of environment:
-try:
-    environment = git_multimail.GenericEnvironment(config=config)
-    #environment = git_multimail.GitoliteEnvironment(config=config)
-except git_multimail.ConfigurationException:
-    sys.stderr.write('*** %s\n' % sys.exc_info()[1])
-    sys.exit(1)
-
-
-# Choose the method of sending emails based on the git config:
-mailer = git_multimail.choose_mailer(config, environment)
-
-# Alternatively, you may hardcode the mailer using code like one of
-# the following:
-
-# Use "/usr/sbin/sendmail -oi -t" to send emails.  The envelopesender
-# argument is optional:
-#mailer = git_multimail.SendMailer(
-#    command=['/usr/sbin/sendmail', '-oi', '-t'],
-#    envelopesender='git-repo@example.com',
-#    )
-
-# Use Python's smtplib to send emails.  Both arguments are required.
-#mailer = git_multimail.SMTPMailer(
-#    environment=environment,
-#    envelopesender='git-repo@example.com',
-#    # The smtpserver argument can also include a port number; e.g.,
-#    #     smtpserver='mail.example.com:25'
-#    smtpserver='mail.example.com',
-#    )
-
-# OutputMailer is intended only for testing; it writes the emails to
-# the specified file stream.
-#mailer = git_multimail.OutputMailer(sys.stdout)
-
-
-# Read changes from stdin and send notification emails:
-git_multimail.run_as_post_receive_hook(environment, mailer)
diff --git a/contrib/mw-to-git/t/t9360-mw-to-git-clone.sh b/contrib/mw-to-git/t/t9360-mw-to-git-clone.sh
index 4c39bda7bf..f08890d9e7 100755
--- a/contrib/mw-to-git/t/t9360-mw-to-git-clone.sh
+++ b/contrib/mw-to-git/t/t9360-mw-to-git-clone.sh
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ test_expect_success 'Git clone works with page added' '
 test_expect_success 'Git clone works with an edited page ' '
 	wiki_reset &&
 	wiki_editpage foo "this page will be edited" \
-		false -s "first edition of page foo"&&
+		false -s "first edition of page foo" &&
 	wiki_editpage foo "this page has been edited and must be on the clone " true &&
 	git clone mediawiki::'"$WIKI_URL"' mw_dir_6 &&
 	test_path_is_file mw_dir_6/Foo.mw &&
diff --git a/contrib/mw-to-git/t/t9362-mw-to-git-utf8.sh b/contrib/mw-to-git/t/t9362-mw-to-git-utf8.sh
index 6b0dbdac4d..526d92850f 100755
--- a/contrib/mw-to-git/t/t9362-mw-to-git-utf8.sh
+++ b/contrib/mw-to-git/t/t9362-mw-to-git-utf8.sh
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git push with \' '
 		git add \\ko\\o.mw &&
 		git commit -m " \\ko\\o added" &&
 		git push
-	)&&
+	) &&
 	wiki_page_exist \\ko\\o &&
 	wiki_check_content mw_dir_18/\\ko\\o.mw \\ko\\o
 
@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git push with \ in format control' '
 		git add \\fo\\o.mw &&
 		git commit -m " \\fo\\o added" &&
 		git push
-	)&&
+	) &&
 	wiki_page_exist \\fo\\o &&
 	wiki_check_content mw_dir_20/\\fo\\o.mw \\fo\\o
 
diff --git a/contrib/rerere-train.sh b/contrib/rerere-train.sh
index eeee45dd34..75125d6ae0 100755
--- a/contrib/rerere-train.sh
+++ b/contrib/rerere-train.sh
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ do
 		git checkout -q $commit -- .
 		git rerere
 	fi
-	git reset -q --hard
+	git reset -q --hard  # Might nuke untracked files...
 done
 
 if test -z "$branch"
diff --git a/contrib/subtree/git-subtree.sh b/contrib/subtree/git-subtree.sh
index 868e18b9a1..7f767b5c38 100755
--- a/contrib/subtree/git-subtree.sh
+++ b/contrib/subtree/git-subtree.sh
@@ -4,208 +4,265 @@
 #
 # Copyright (C) 2009 Avery Pennarun <apenwarr@gmail.com>
 #
-if test $# -eq 0
+
+if test -z "$GIT_EXEC_PATH" || ! test -f "$GIT_EXEC_PATH/git-sh-setup" || {
+	test "${PATH#"${GIT_EXEC_PATH}:"}" = "$PATH" &&
+	test ! "$GIT_EXEC_PATH" -ef "${PATH%%:*}" 2>/dev/null
+}
 then
-	set -- -h
+	basename=${0##*[/\\]}
+	echo >&2 'It looks like either your git installation or your'
+	echo >&2 'git-subtree installation is broken.'
+	echo >&2
+	echo >&2 "Tips:"
+	echo >&2 " - If \`git --exec-path\` does not print the correct path to"
+	echo >&2 "   your git install directory, then set the GIT_EXEC_PATH"
+	echo >&2 "   environment variable to the correct directory."
+	echo >&2 " - Make sure that your \`$basename\` file is either in your"
+	echo >&2 "   PATH or in your git exec path (\`$(git --exec-path)\`)."
+	echo >&2 " - You should run git-subtree as \`git ${basename#git-}\`,"
+	echo >&2 "   not as \`$basename\`." >&2
+	exit 126
 fi
+
 OPTS_SPEC="\
 git subtree add   --prefix=<prefix> <commit>
 git subtree add   --prefix=<prefix> <repository> <ref>
 git subtree merge --prefix=<prefix> <commit>
+git subtree split --prefix=<prefix> [<commit>]
 git subtree pull  --prefix=<prefix> <repository> <ref>
-git subtree push  --prefix=<prefix> <repository> <ref>
-git subtree split --prefix=<prefix> <commit>
+git subtree push  --prefix=<prefix> <repository> <refspec>
 --
 h,help        show the help
 q             quiet
 d             show debug messages
 P,prefix=     the name of the subdir to split out
-m,message=    use the given message as the commit message for the merge commit
- options for 'split'
+ options for 'split' (also: 'push')
 annotate=     add a prefix to commit message of new commits
 b,branch=     create a new branch from the split subtree
 ignore-joins  ignore prior --rejoin commits
 onto=         try connecting new tree to an existing one
 rejoin        merge the new branch back into HEAD
- options for 'add', 'merge', and 'pull'
+ options for 'add' and 'merge' (also: 'pull', 'split --rejoin', and 'push --rejoin')
 squash        merge subtree changes as a single commit
+m,message=    use the given message as the commit message for the merge commit
 "
-eval "$(echo "$OPTS_SPEC" | git rev-parse --parseopt -- "$@" || echo exit $?)"
-
-PATH=$PATH:$(git --exec-path)
-. git-sh-setup
 
-require_work_tree
-
-quiet=
-branch=
-debug=
-command=
-onto=
-rejoin=
-ignore_joins=
-annotate=
-squash=
-message=
-prefix=
+indent=0
 
+# Usage: debug [MSG...]
 debug () {
-	if test -n "$debug"
-	then
-		printf "%s\n" "$*" >&2
-	fi
-}
-
-say () {
-	if test -z "$quiet"
+	if test -n "$arg_debug"
 	then
-		printf "%s\n" "$*" >&2
+		printf "%$(($indent * 2))s%s\n" '' "$*" >&2
 	fi
 }
 
+# Usage: progress [MSG...]
 progress () {
-	if test -z "$quiet"
+	if test -z "$GIT_QUIET"
 	then
-		printf "%s\r" "$*" >&2
+		if test -z "$arg_debug"
+		then
+			# Debug mode is off.
+			#
+			# Print one progress line that we keep updating (use
+			# "\r" to return to the beginning of the line, rather
+			# than "\n" to start a new line).  This only really
+			# works when stderr is a terminal.
+			printf "%s\r" "$*" >&2
+		else
+			# Debug mode is on.  The `debug` function is regularly
+			# printing to stderr.
+			#
+			# Don't do the one-line-with-"\r" thing, because on a
+			# terminal the debug output would overwrite and hide the
+			# progress output.  Add a "progress:" prefix to make the
+			# progress output and the debug output easy to
+			# distinguish.  This ensures maximum readability whether
+			# stderr is a terminal or a file.
+			printf "progress: %s\n" "$*" >&2
+		fi
 	fi
 }
 
+# Usage: assert CMD...
 assert () {
 	if ! "$@"
 	then
-		die "assertion failed: " "$@"
+		die "assertion failed: $*"
 	fi
 }
 
-ensure_single_rev () {
-	if test $# -ne 1
+main () {
+	if test $# -eq 0
 	then
-		die "You must provide exactly one revision.  Got: '$@'"
+		set -- -h
 	fi
-}
-
-while test $# -gt 0
-do
-	opt="$1"
-	shift
-
-	case "$opt" in
-	-q)
-		quiet=1
-		;;
-	-d)
-		debug=1
-		;;
-	--annotate)
-		annotate="$1"
-		shift
-		;;
-	--no-annotate)
-		annotate=
-		;;
-	-b)
-		branch="$1"
-		shift
-		;;
-	-P)
-		prefix="${1%/}"
+	set_args="$(echo "$OPTS_SPEC" | git rev-parse --parseopt -- "$@" || echo exit $?)"
+	eval "$set_args"
+	. git-sh-setup
+	require_work_tree
+
+	# First figure out the command and whether we use --rejoin, so
+	# that we can provide more helpful validation when we do the
+	# "real" flag parsing.
+	arg_split_rejoin=
+	allow_split=
+	allow_addmerge=
+	while test $# -gt 0
+	do
+		opt="$1"
 		shift
+		case "$opt" in
+			--annotate|-b|-P|-m|--onto)
+				shift
+				;;
+			--rejoin)
+				arg_split_rejoin=1
+				;;
+			--no-rejoin)
+				arg_split_rejoin=
+				;;
+			--)
+				break
+				;;
+		esac
+	done
+	arg_command=$1
+	case "$arg_command" in
+	add|merge|pull)
+		allow_addmerge=1
 		;;
-	-m)
-		message="$1"
-		shift
+	split|push)
+		allow_split=1
+		allow_addmerge=$arg_split_rejoin
 		;;
-	--no-prefix)
-		prefix=
+	*)
+		die "Unknown command '$arg_command'"
 		;;
-	--onto)
-		onto="$1"
+	esac
+	# Reset the arguments array for "real" flag parsing.
+	eval "$set_args"
+
+	# Begin "real" flag parsing.
+	arg_debug=
+	arg_prefix=
+	arg_split_branch=
+	arg_split_onto=
+	arg_split_ignore_joins=
+	arg_split_annotate=
+	arg_addmerge_squash=
+	arg_addmerge_message=
+	while test $# -gt 0
+	do
+		opt="$1"
 		shift
-		;;
-	--no-onto)
-		onto=
-		;;
-	--rejoin)
-		rejoin=1
-		;;
-	--no-rejoin)
-		rejoin=
-		;;
-	--ignore-joins)
-		ignore_joins=1
-		;;
-	--no-ignore-joins)
-		ignore_joins=
-		;;
-	--squash)
-		squash=1
-		;;
-	--no-squash)
-		squash=
-		;;
-	--)
-		break
+
+		case "$opt" in
+		-q)
+			GIT_QUIET=1
+			;;
+		-d)
+			arg_debug=1
+			;;
+		--annotate)
+			test -n "$allow_split" || die "The '$opt' flag does not make sense with 'git subtree $arg_command'."
+			arg_split_annotate="$1"
+			shift
+			;;
+		--no-annotate)
+			test -n "$allow_split" || die "The '$opt' flag does not make sense with 'git subtree $arg_command'."
+			arg_split_annotate=
+			;;
+		-b)
+			test -n "$allow_split" || die "The '$opt' flag does not make sense with 'git subtree $arg_command'."
+			arg_split_branch="$1"
+			shift
+			;;
+		-P)
+			arg_prefix="${1%/}"
+			shift
+			;;
+		-m)
+			test -n "$allow_addmerge" || die "The '$opt' flag does not make sense with 'git subtree $arg_command'."
+			arg_addmerge_message="$1"
+			shift
+			;;
+		--no-prefix)
+			arg_prefix=
+			;;
+		--onto)
+			test -n "$allow_split" || die "The '$opt' flag does not make sense with 'git subtree $arg_command'."
+			arg_split_onto="$1"
+			shift
+			;;
+		--no-onto)
+			test -n "$allow_split" || die "The '$opt' flag does not make sense with 'git subtree $arg_command'."
+			arg_split_onto=
+			;;
+		--rejoin)
+			test -n "$allow_split" || die "The '$opt' flag does not make sense with 'git subtree $arg_command'."
+			;;
+		--no-rejoin)
+			test -n "$allow_split" || die "The '$opt' flag does not make sense with 'git subtree $arg_command'."
+			;;
+		--ignore-joins)
+			test -n "$allow_split" || die "The '$opt' flag does not make sense with 'git subtree $arg_command'."
+			arg_split_ignore_joins=1
+			;;
+		--no-ignore-joins)
+			test -n "$allow_split" || die "The '$opt' flag does not make sense with 'git subtree $arg_command'."
+			arg_split_ignore_joins=
+			;;
+		--squash)
+			test -n "$allow_addmerge" || die "The '$opt' flag does not make sense with 'git subtree $arg_command'."
+			arg_addmerge_squash=1
+			;;
+		--no-squash)
+			test -n "$allow_addmerge" || die "The '$opt' flag does not make sense with 'git subtree $arg_command'."
+			arg_addmerge_squash=
+			;;
+		--)
+			break
+			;;
+		*)
+			die "Unexpected option: $opt"
+			;;
+		esac
+	done
+	shift
+
+	if test -z "$arg_prefix"
+	then
+		die "You must provide the --prefix option."
+	fi
+
+	case "$arg_command" in
+	add)
+		test -e "$arg_prefix" &&
+			die "prefix '$arg_prefix' already exists."
 		;;
 	*)
-		die "Unexpected option: $opt"
+		test -e "$arg_prefix" ||
+			die "'$arg_prefix' does not exist; use 'git subtree add'"
 		;;
 	esac
-done
-
-command="$1"
-shift
-
-case "$command" in
-add|merge|pull)
-	default=
-	;;
-split|push)
-	default="--default HEAD"
-	;;
-*)
-	die "Unknown command '$command'"
-	;;
-esac
-
-if test -z "$prefix"
-then
-	die "You must provide the --prefix option."
-fi
 
-case "$command" in
-add)
-	test -e "$prefix" &&
-		die "prefix '$prefix' already exists."
-	;;
-*)
-	test -e "$prefix" ||
-		die "'$prefix' does not exist; use 'git subtree add'"
-	;;
-esac
-
-dir="$(dirname "$prefix/.")"
-
-if test "$command" != "pull" &&
-		test "$command" != "add" &&
-		test "$command" != "push"
-then
-	revs=$(git rev-parse $default --revs-only "$@") || exit $?
-	dirs=$(git rev-parse --no-revs --no-flags "$@") || exit $?
-	ensure_single_rev $revs
-	if test -n "$dirs"
-	then
-		die "Error: Use --prefix instead of bare filenames."
-	fi
-fi
+	dir="$(dirname "$arg_prefix/.")"
+
+	debug "command: {$arg_command}"
+	debug "quiet: {$GIT_QUIET}"
+	debug "dir: {$dir}"
+	debug "opts: {$*}"
+	debug
 
-debug "command: {$command}"
-debug "quiet: {$quiet}"
-debug "revs: {$revs}"
-debug "dir: {$dir}"
-debug "opts: {$*}"
-debug
+	"cmd_$arg_command" "$@"
+}
 
+# Usage: cache_setup
 cache_setup () {
+	assert test $# = 0
 	cachedir="$GIT_DIR/subtree-cache/$$"
 	rm -rf "$cachedir" ||
 		die "Can't delete old cachedir: $cachedir"
@@ -216,6 +273,7 @@ cache_setup () {
 	debug "Using cachedir: $cachedir" >&2
 }
 
+# Usage: cache_get [REVS...]
 cache_get () {
 	for oldrev in "$@"
 	do
@@ -227,6 +285,7 @@ cache_get () {
 	done
 }
 
+# Usage: cache_miss [REVS...]
 cache_miss () {
 	for oldrev in "$@"
 	do
@@ -237,24 +296,30 @@ cache_miss () {
 	done
 }
 
+# Usage: check_parents PARENTS_EXPR
 check_parents () {
-	missed=$(cache_miss "$1")
-	local indent=$(($2 + 1))
+	assert test $# = 1
+	missed=$(cache_miss "$1") || exit $?
+	local indent=$(($indent + 1))
 	for miss in $missed
 	do
 		if ! test -r "$cachedir/notree/$miss"
 		then
-			debug "  incorrect order: $miss"
-			process_split_commit "$miss" "" "$indent"
+			debug "incorrect order: $miss"
+			process_split_commit "$miss" ""
 		fi
 	done
 }
 
+# Usage: set_notree REV
 set_notree () {
+	assert test $# = 1
 	echo "1" > "$cachedir/notree/$1"
 }
 
+# Usage: cache_set OLDREV NEWREV
 cache_set () {
+	assert test $# = 2
 	oldrev="$1"
 	newrev="$2"
 	if test "$oldrev" != "latest_old" &&
@@ -266,7 +331,9 @@ cache_set () {
 	echo "$newrev" >"$cachedir/$oldrev"
 }
 
+# Usage: rev_exists REV
 rev_exists () {
+	assert test $# = 1
 	if git rev-parse "$1" >/dev/null 2>&1
 	then
 		return 0
@@ -275,32 +342,25 @@ rev_exists () {
 	fi
 }
 
-rev_is_descendant_of_branch () {
-	newrev="$1"
-	branch="$2"
-	branch_hash=$(git rev-parse "$branch")
-	match=$(git rev-list -1 "$branch_hash" "^$newrev")
-
-	if test -z "$match"
-	then
-		return 0
-	else
-		return 1
-	fi
-}
-
-# if a commit doesn't have a parent, this might not work.  But we only want
+# Usage: try_remove_previous REV
+#
+# If a commit doesn't have a parent, this might not work.  But we only want
 # to remove the parent from the rev-list, and since it doesn't exist, it won't
 # be there anyway, so do nothing in that case.
 try_remove_previous () {
+	assert test $# = 1
 	if rev_exists "$1^"
 	then
 		echo "^$1^"
 	fi
 }
 
+# Usage: find_latest_squash DIR
 find_latest_squash () {
+	assert test $# = 1
 	debug "Looking for latest squash ($dir)..."
+	local indent=$(($indent + 1))
+
 	dir="$1"
 	sq=
 	main=
@@ -319,7 +379,7 @@ find_latest_squash () {
 			main="$b"
 			;;
 		git-subtree-split:)
-			sub="$(git rev-parse "$b^0")" ||
+			sub="$(git rev-parse "$b^{commit}")" ||
 			die "could not rev-parse split hash $b from commit $sq"
 			;;
 		END)
@@ -329,7 +389,8 @@ find_latest_squash () {
 				then
 					# a rejoin commit?
 					# Pretend its sub was a squash.
-					sq="$sub"
+					sq=$(git rev-parse --verify "$sq^2") ||
+						die
 				fi
 				debug "Squash found: $sq $sub"
 				echo "$sq" "$sub"
@@ -340,22 +401,26 @@ find_latest_squash () {
 			sub=
 			;;
 		esac
-	done
+	done || exit $?
 }
 
+# Usage: find_existing_splits DIR REV
 find_existing_splits () {
+	assert test $# = 2
 	debug "Looking for prior splits..."
+	local indent=$(($indent + 1))
+
 	dir="$1"
-	revs="$2"
+	rev="$2"
 	main=
 	sub=
 	local grep_format="^git-subtree-dir: $dir/*\$"
-	if test -n "$ignore_joins"
+	if test -n "$arg_split_ignore_joins"
 	then
 		grep_format="^Add '$dir/' from commit '"
 	fi
 	git log --grep="$grep_format" \
-		--no-show-signature --pretty=format:'START %H%n%s%n%n%b%nEND%n' $revs |
+		--no-show-signature --pretty=format:'START %H%n%s%n%n%b%nEND%n' "$rev" |
 	while read a b junk
 	do
 		case "$a" in
@@ -366,11 +431,11 @@ find_existing_splits () {
 			main="$b"
 			;;
 		git-subtree-split:)
-			sub="$(git rev-parse "$b^0")" ||
+			sub="$(git rev-parse "$b^{commit}")" ||
 			die "could not rev-parse split hash $b from commit $sq"
 			;;
 		END)
-			debug "  Main is: '$main'"
+			debug "Main is: '$main'"
 			if test -z "$main" -a -n "$sub"
 			then
 				# squash commits refer to a subtree
@@ -389,10 +454,12 @@ find_existing_splits () {
 			sub=
 			;;
 		esac
-	done
+	done || exit $?
 }
 
+# Usage: copy_commit REV TREE FLAGS_STR
 copy_commit () {
+	assert test $# = 3
 	# We're going to set some environment vars here, so
 	# do it in a subshell to get rid of them safely later
 	debug copy_commit "{$1}" "{$2}" "{$3}"
@@ -411,23 +478,32 @@ copy_commit () {
 			GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL \
 			GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
 		(
-			printf "%s" "$annotate"
+			printf "%s" "$arg_split_annotate"
 			cat
 		) |
 		git commit-tree "$2" $3  # reads the rest of stdin
 	) || die "Can't copy commit $1"
 }
 
+# Usage: add_msg DIR LATEST_OLD LATEST_NEW
 add_msg () {
+	assert test $# = 3
 	dir="$1"
 	latest_old="$2"
 	latest_new="$3"
-	if test -n "$message"
+	if test -n "$arg_addmerge_message"
 	then
-		commit_message="$message"
+		commit_message="$arg_addmerge_message"
 	else
 		commit_message="Add '$dir/' from commit '$latest_new'"
 	fi
+	if test -n "$arg_split_rejoin"
+	then
+		# If this is from a --rejoin, then rejoin_msg has
+		# already inserted the `git-subtree-xxx:` tags
+		echo "$commit_message"
+		return
+	fi
 	cat <<-EOF
 		$commit_message
 
@@ -437,22 +513,26 @@ add_msg () {
 	EOF
 }
 
+# Usage: add_squashed_msg REV DIR
 add_squashed_msg () {
-	if test -n "$message"
+	assert test $# = 2
+	if test -n "$arg_addmerge_message"
 	then
-		echo "$message"
+		echo "$arg_addmerge_message"
 	else
 		echo "Merge commit '$1' as '$2'"
 	fi
 }
 
+# Usage: rejoin_msg DIR LATEST_OLD LATEST_NEW
 rejoin_msg () {
+	assert test $# = 3
 	dir="$1"
 	latest_old="$2"
 	latest_new="$3"
-	if test -n "$message"
+	if test -n "$arg_addmerge_message"
 	then
-		commit_message="$message"
+		commit_message="$arg_addmerge_message"
 	else
 		commit_message="Split '$dir/' into commit '$latest_new'"
 	fi
@@ -465,7 +545,9 @@ rejoin_msg () {
 	EOF
 }
 
+# Usage: squash_msg DIR OLD_SUBTREE_COMMIT NEW_SUBTREE_COMMIT
 squash_msg () {
+	assert test $# = 3
 	dir="$1"
 	oldsub="$2"
 	newsub="$3"
@@ -487,12 +569,16 @@ squash_msg () {
 	echo "git-subtree-split: $newsub"
 }
 
+# Usage: toptree_for_commit COMMIT
 toptree_for_commit () {
+	assert test $# = 1
 	commit="$1"
 	git rev-parse --verify "$commit^{tree}" || exit $?
 }
 
+# Usage: subtree_for_commit COMMIT DIR
 subtree_for_commit () {
+	assert test $# = 2
 	commit="$1"
 	dir="$2"
 	git ls-tree "$commit" -- "$dir" |
@@ -503,17 +589,19 @@ subtree_for_commit () {
 		test "$type" = "commit" && continue  # ignore submodules
 		echo $tree
 		break
-	done
+	done || exit $?
 }
 
+# Usage: tree_changed TREE [PARENTS...]
 tree_changed () {
+	assert test $# -gt 0
 	tree=$1
 	shift
 	if test $# -ne 1
 	then
 		return 0   # weird parents, consider it changed
 	else
-		ptree=$(toptree_for_commit $1)
+		ptree=$(toptree_for_commit $1) || exit $?
 		if test "$ptree" != "$tree"
 		then
 			return 0   # changed
@@ -523,7 +611,9 @@ tree_changed () {
 	fi
 }
 
+# Usage: new_squash_commit OLD_SQUASHED_COMMIT OLD_NONSQUASHED_COMMIT NEW_NONSQUASHED_COMMIT
 new_squash_commit () {
+	assert test $# = 3
 	old="$1"
 	oldsub="$2"
 	newsub="$3"
@@ -538,7 +628,9 @@ new_squash_commit () {
 	fi
 }
 
+# Usage: copy_or_skip REV TREE NEWPARENTS
 copy_or_skip () {
+	assert test $# = 3
 	rev="$1"
 	tree="$2"
 	newparents="$3"
@@ -613,7 +705,9 @@ copy_or_skip () {
 	fi
 }
 
+# Usage: ensure_clean
 ensure_clean () {
+	assert test $# = 0
 	if ! git diff-index HEAD --exit-code --quiet 2>&1
 	then
 		die "Working tree has modifications.  Cannot add."
@@ -624,15 +718,18 @@ ensure_clean () {
 	fi
 }
 
+# Usage: ensure_valid_ref_format REF
 ensure_valid_ref_format () {
+	assert test $# = 1
 	git check-ref-format "refs/heads/$1" ||
 		die "'$1' does not look like a ref"
 }
 
+# Usage: process_split_commit REV PARENTS
 process_split_commit () {
+	assert test $# = 2
 	local rev="$1"
 	local parents="$2"
-	local indent=$3
 
 	if test $indent -eq 0
 	then
@@ -647,20 +744,21 @@ process_split_commit () {
 	progress "$revcount/$revmax ($createcount) [$extracount]"
 
 	debug "Processing commit: $rev"
-	exists=$(cache_get "$rev")
+	local indent=$(($indent + 1))
+	exists=$(cache_get "$rev") || exit $?
 	if test -n "$exists"
 	then
-		debug "  prior: $exists"
+		debug "prior: $exists"
 		return
 	fi
 	createcount=$(($createcount + 1))
-	debug "  parents: $parents"
-	check_parents "$parents" "$indent"
-	newparents=$(cache_get $parents)
-	debug "  newparents: $newparents"
+	debug "parents: $parents"
+	check_parents "$parents"
+	newparents=$(cache_get $parents) || exit $?
+	debug "newparents: $newparents"
 
-	tree=$(subtree_for_commit "$rev" "$dir")
-	debug "  tree is: $tree"
+	tree=$(subtree_for_commit "$rev" "$dir") || exit $?
+	debug "tree is: $tree"
 
 	# ugly.  is there no better way to tell if this is a subtree
 	# vs. a mainline commit?  Does it matter?
@@ -675,17 +773,15 @@ process_split_commit () {
 	fi
 
 	newrev=$(copy_or_skip "$rev" "$tree" "$newparents") || exit $?
-	debug "  newrev is: $newrev"
+	debug "newrev is: $newrev"
 	cache_set "$rev" "$newrev"
 	cache_set latest_new "$newrev"
 	cache_set latest_old "$rev"
 }
 
+# Usage: cmd_add REV
+#    Or: cmd_add REPOSITORY REF
 cmd_add () {
-	if test -e "$dir"
-	then
-		die "'$dir' already exists.  Cannot add."
-	fi
 
 	ensure_clean
 
@@ -707,27 +803,35 @@ cmd_add () {
 
 		cmd_add_repository "$@"
 	else
-		say "error: parameters were '$@'"
+		say >&2 "error: parameters were '$*'"
 		die "Provide either a commit or a repository and commit."
 	fi
 }
 
+# Usage: cmd_add_repository REPOSITORY REFSPEC
 cmd_add_repository () {
+	assert test $# = 2
 	echo "git fetch" "$@"
 	repository=$1
 	refspec=$2
 	git fetch "$@" || exit $?
-	revs=FETCH_HEAD
-	set -- $revs
-	cmd_add_commit "$@"
+	cmd_add_commit FETCH_HEAD
 }
 
+# Usage: cmd_add_commit REV
 cmd_add_commit () {
-	rev=$(git rev-parse $default --revs-only "$@") || exit $?
-	ensure_single_rev $rev
+	# The rev has already been validated by cmd_add(), we just
+	# need to normalize it.
+	assert test $# = 1
+	rev=$(git rev-parse --verify "$1^{commit}") || exit $?
 
 	debug "Adding $dir as '$rev'..."
-	git read-tree --prefix="$dir" $rev || exit $?
+	if test -z "$arg_split_rejoin"
+	then
+		# Only bother doing this if this is a genuine 'add',
+		# not a synthetic 'add' from '--rejoin'.
+		git read-tree --prefix="$dir" $rev || exit $?
+	fi
 	git checkout -- "$dir" || exit $?
 	tree=$(git write-tree) || exit $?
 
@@ -739,44 +843,61 @@ cmd_add_commit () {
 		headp=
 	fi
 
-	if test -n "$squash"
+	if test -n "$arg_addmerge_squash"
 	then
 		rev=$(new_squash_commit "" "" "$rev") || exit $?
 		commit=$(add_squashed_msg "$rev" "$dir" |
 			git commit-tree "$tree" $headp -p "$rev") || exit $?
 	else
-		revp=$(peel_committish "$rev") &&
+		revp=$(peel_committish "$rev") || exit $?
 		commit=$(add_msg "$dir" $headrev "$rev" |
 			git commit-tree "$tree" $headp -p "$revp") || exit $?
 	fi
 	git reset "$commit" || exit $?
 
-	say "Added dir '$dir'"
+	say >&2 "Added dir '$dir'"
 }
 
+# Usage: cmd_split [REV]
 cmd_split () {
+	if test $# -eq 0
+	then
+		rev=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
+	elif test $# -eq 1
+	then
+		rev=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$1^{commit}") ||
+			die "'$1' does not refer to a commit"
+	else
+		die "You must provide exactly one revision.  Got: '$*'"
+	fi
+
+	if test -n "$arg_split_rejoin"
+	then
+		ensure_clean
+	fi
+
 	debug "Splitting $dir..."
 	cache_setup || exit $?
 
-	if test -n "$onto"
+	if test -n "$arg_split_onto"
 	then
-		debug "Reading history for --onto=$onto..."
-		git rev-list $onto |
+		debug "Reading history for --onto=$arg_split_onto..."
+		git rev-list $arg_split_onto |
 		while read rev
 		do
 			# the 'onto' history is already just the subdir, so
 			# any parent we find there can be used verbatim
-			debug "  cache: $rev"
+			debug "cache: $rev"
 			cache_set "$rev" "$rev"
-		done
+		done || exit $?
 	fi
 
-	unrevs="$(find_existing_splits "$dir" "$revs")"
+	unrevs="$(find_existing_splits "$dir" "$rev")" || exit $?
 
 	# We can't restrict rev-list to only $dir here, because some of our
 	# parents have the $dir contents the root, and those won't match.
 	# (and rev-list --follow doesn't seem to solve this)
-	grl='git rev-list --topo-order --reverse --parents $revs $unrevs'
+	grl='git rev-list --topo-order --reverse --parents $rev $unrevs'
 	revmax=$(eval "$grl" | wc -l)
 	revcount=0
 	createcount=0
@@ -784,52 +905,58 @@ cmd_split () {
 	eval "$grl" |
 	while read rev parents
 	do
-		process_split_commit "$rev" "$parents" 0
+		process_split_commit "$rev" "$parents"
 	done || exit $?
 
-	latest_new=$(cache_get latest_new)
+	latest_new=$(cache_get latest_new) || exit $?
 	if test -z "$latest_new"
 	then
 		die "No new revisions were found"
 	fi
 
-	if test -n "$rejoin"
+	if test -n "$arg_split_rejoin"
 	then
 		debug "Merging split branch into HEAD..."
-		latest_old=$(cache_get latest_old)
-		git merge -s ours \
-			--allow-unrelated-histories \
-			-m "$(rejoin_msg "$dir" "$latest_old" "$latest_new")" \
-			"$latest_new" >&2 || exit $?
+		latest_old=$(cache_get latest_old) || exit $?
+		arg_addmerge_message="$(rejoin_msg "$dir" "$latest_old" "$latest_new")" || exit $?
+		if test -z "$(find_latest_squash "$dir")"
+		then
+			cmd_add "$latest_new" >&2 || exit $?
+		else
+			cmd_merge "$latest_new" >&2 || exit $?
+		fi
 	fi
-	if test -n "$branch"
+	if test -n "$arg_split_branch"
 	then
-		if rev_exists "refs/heads/$branch"
+		if rev_exists "refs/heads/$arg_split_branch"
 		then
-			if ! rev_is_descendant_of_branch "$latest_new" "$branch"
+			if ! git merge-base --is-ancestor "$arg_split_branch" "$latest_new"
 			then
-				die "Branch '$branch' is not an ancestor of commit '$latest_new'."
+				die "Branch '$arg_split_branch' is not an ancestor of commit '$latest_new'."
 			fi
 			action='Updated'
 		else
 			action='Created'
 		fi
 		git update-ref -m 'subtree split' \
-			"refs/heads/$branch" "$latest_new" || exit $?
-		say "$action branch '$branch'"
+			"refs/heads/$arg_split_branch" "$latest_new" || exit $?
+		say >&2 "$action branch '$arg_split_branch'"
 	fi
 	echo "$latest_new"
 	exit 0
 }
 
+# Usage: cmd_merge REV
 cmd_merge () {
-	rev=$(git rev-parse $default --revs-only "$@") || exit $?
-	ensure_single_rev $rev
+	test $# -eq 1 ||
+		die "You must provide exactly one revision.  Got: '$*'"
+	rev=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$1^{commit}") ||
+		die "'$1' does not refer to a commit"
 	ensure_clean
 
-	if test -n "$squash"
+	if test -n "$arg_addmerge_squash"
 	then
-		first_split="$(find_latest_squash "$dir")"
+		first_split="$(find_latest_squash "$dir")" || exit $?
 		if test -z "$first_split"
 		then
 			die "Can't squash-merge: '$dir' was never added."
@@ -839,7 +966,7 @@ cmd_merge () {
 		sub=$2
 		if test "$sub" = "$rev"
 		then
-			say "Subtree is already at commit $rev."
+			say >&2 "Subtree is already at commit $rev."
 			exit 0
 		fi
 		new=$(new_squash_commit "$old" "$sub" "$rev") || exit $?
@@ -847,26 +974,16 @@ cmd_merge () {
 		rev="$new"
 	fi
 
-	version=$(git version)
-	if test "$version" \< "git version 1.7"
+	if test -n "$arg_addmerge_message"
 	then
-		if test -n "$message"
-		then
-			git merge -s subtree --message="$message" "$rev"
-		else
-			git merge -s subtree "$rev"
-		fi
+		git merge -Xsubtree="$arg_prefix" \
+			--message="$arg_addmerge_message" "$rev"
 	else
-		if test -n "$message"
-		then
-			git merge -Xsubtree="$prefix" \
-				--message="$message" "$rev"
-		else
-			git merge -Xsubtree="$prefix" $rev
-		fi
+		git merge -Xsubtree="$arg_prefix" $rev
 	fi
 }
 
+# Usage: cmd_pull REPOSITORY REMOTEREF
 cmd_pull () {
 	if test $# -ne 2
 	then
@@ -875,27 +992,36 @@ cmd_pull () {
 	ensure_clean
 	ensure_valid_ref_format "$2"
 	git fetch "$@" || exit $?
-	revs=FETCH_HEAD
-	set -- $revs
-	cmd_merge "$@"
+	cmd_merge FETCH_HEAD
 }
 
+# Usage: cmd_push REPOSITORY [+][LOCALREV:]REMOTEREF
 cmd_push () {
 	if test $# -ne 2
 	then
-		die "You must provide <repository> <ref>"
+		die "You must provide <repository> <refspec>"
 	fi
-	ensure_valid_ref_format "$2"
 	if test -e "$dir"
 	then
 		repository=$1
-		refspec=$2
+		refspec=${2#+}
+		remoteref=${refspec#*:}
+		if test "$remoteref" = "$refspec"
+		then
+			localrevname_presplit=HEAD
+		else
+			localrevname_presplit=${refspec%%:*}
+		fi
+		ensure_valid_ref_format "$remoteref"
+		localrev_presplit=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$localrevname_presplit^{commit}") ||
+			die "'$localrevname_presplit' does not refer to a commit"
+
 		echo "git push using: " "$repository" "$refspec"
-		localrev=$(git subtree split --prefix="$prefix") || die
-		git push "$repository" "$localrev":"refs/heads/$refspec"
+		localrev=$(cmd_split "$localrev_presplit") || die
+		git push "$repository" "$localrev":"refs/heads/$remoteref"
 	else
 		die "'$dir' must already exist. Try 'git subtree add'."
 	fi
 }
 
-"cmd_$command" "$@"
+main "$@"
diff --git a/contrib/subtree/git-subtree.txt b/contrib/subtree/git-subtree.txt
index 0db02fe3c0..9cddfa2654 100644
--- a/contrib/subtree/git-subtree.txt
+++ b/contrib/subtree/git-subtree.txt
@@ -9,13 +9,14 @@ git-subtree - Merge subtrees together and split repository into subtrees
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git subtree' add   -P <prefix> <commit>
-'git subtree' add   -P <prefix> <repository> <ref>
-'git subtree' pull  -P <prefix> <repository> <ref>
-'git subtree' push  -P <prefix> <repository> <ref>
-'git subtree' merge -P <prefix> <commit>
-'git subtree' split -P <prefix> [OPTIONS] [<commit>]
+'git subtree' [<options>] -P <prefix> add <local-commit>
+'git subtree' [<options>] -P <prefix> add <repository> <remote-ref>
+'git subtree' [<options>] -P <prefix> merge <local-commit>
+'git subtree' [<options>] -P <prefix> split [<local-commit>]
 
+[verse]
+'git subtree' [<options>] -P <prefix> pull <repository> <remote-ref>
+'git subtree' [<options>] -P <prefix> push <repository> <refspec>
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ as a subdirectory of your application.
 
 Subtrees are not to be confused with submodules, which are meant for
 the same task. Unlike submodules, subtrees do not need any special
-constructions (like .gitmodules files or gitlinks) be present in
+constructions (like '.gitmodules' files or gitlinks) be present in
 your repository, and do not force end-users of your
 repository to do anything special or to understand how subtrees
 work. A subtree is just a subdirectory that can be
@@ -59,70 +60,71 @@ project as much as possible.  That is, if you make a change that
 affects both the library and the main application, commit it in
 two pieces.  That way, when you split the library commits out
 later, their descriptions will still make sense.  But if this
-isn't important to you, it's not *necessary*.  git subtree will
+isn't important to you, it's not *necessary*.  'git subtree' will
 simply leave out the non-library-related parts of the commit
 when it splits it out into the subproject later.
 
 
 COMMANDS
 --------
-add::
+add <local-commit>::
+add <repository> <remote-ref>::
 	Create the <prefix> subtree by importing its contents
-	from the given <commit> or <repository> and remote <ref>.
+	from the given <local-commit> or <repository> and <remote-ref>.
 	A new commit is created	automatically, joining the imported
-	project's history with your own.  With '--squash', imports
+	project's history with your own.  With '--squash', import
 	only a single commit from the subproject, rather than its
 	entire history.
 
-merge::
-	Merge recent changes up to <commit> into the <prefix>
+merge <local-commit>::
+	Merge recent changes up to <local-commit> into the <prefix>
 	subtree.  As with normal 'git merge', this doesn't
 	remove your own local changes; it just merges those
-	changes into the latest <commit>.  With '--squash',
-	creates only one commit that contains all the changes,
+	changes into the latest <local-commit>.  With '--squash',
+	create only one commit that contains all the changes,
 	rather than merging in the entire history.
 +
 If you use '--squash', the merge direction doesn't always have to be
 forward; you can use this command to go back in time from v2.5 to v2.4,
 for example.  If your merge introduces a conflict, you can resolve it in
 the usual ways.
-	
-pull::
-	Exactly like 'merge', but parallels 'git pull' in that
-	it fetches the given ref from the specified remote
-	repository.
-	
-push::
-	Does a 'split' (see below) using the <prefix> supplied
-	and then does a 'git push' to push the result to the 
-	repository and ref. This can be used to push your
-	subtree to different branches of the remote repository.
-
-split::
+
+split [<local-commit>]::
 	Extract a new, synthetic project history from the
-	history of the <prefix> subtree.  The new history
+	history of the <prefix> subtree of <local-commit>, or of
+	HEAD if no <local-commit> is given.  The new history
 	includes only the commits (including merges) that
 	affected <prefix>, and each of those commits now has the
 	contents of <prefix> at the root of the project instead
 	of in a subdirectory.  Thus, the newly created history
 	is suitable for export as a separate git repository.
 +
-After splitting successfully, a single commit id is printed to stdout.
+After splitting successfully, a single commit ID is printed to stdout.
 This corresponds to the HEAD of the newly created tree, which you can
 manipulate however you want.
 +
 Repeated splits of exactly the same history are guaranteed to be
-identical (i.e. to produce the same commit ids).  Because of this, if
-you add new commits and then re-split, the new commits will be attached
-as commits on top of the history you generated last time, so 'git merge'
-and friends will work as expected.
-+
-Note that if you use '--squash' when you merge, you should usually not
-just '--rejoin' when you split.
+identical (i.e. to produce the same commit IDs) as long as the
+settings passed to 'split' (such as '--annotate') are the same.
+Because of this, if you add new commits and then re-split, the new
+commits will be attached as commits on top of the history you
+generated last time, so 'git merge' and friends will work as expected.
 
+pull <repository> <remote-ref>::
+	Exactly like 'merge', but parallels 'git pull' in that
+	it fetches the given ref from the specified remote
+	repository.
+
+push <repository> [+][<local-commit>:]<remote-ref>::
+	Does a 'split' using the <prefix> subtree of <local-commit>
+	and then does a 'git push' to push the result to the
+	<repository> and <remote-ref>.  This can be used to push your
+	subtree to different branches of the remote repository.  Just
+	as with 'split', if no <local-commit> is given, then HEAD is
+	used.  The optional leading '+' is ignored.
 
-OPTIONS
--------
+OPTIONS FOR ALL COMMANDS
+------------------------
 -q::
 --quiet::
 	Suppress unnecessary output messages on stderr.
@@ -137,21 +139,16 @@ OPTIONS
 	want to manipulate.  This option is mandatory
 	for all commands.
 
--m <message>::
---message=<message>::
-	This option is only valid for add, merge, pull, and split --rejoin.
-	Specify <message> as the commit message for the merge commit.
-
+OPTIONS FOR 'add' AND 'merge' (ALSO: 'pull', 'split --rejoin', AND 'push --rejoin')
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+These options for 'add' and 'merge' may also be given to 'pull' (which
+wraps 'merge'), 'split --rejoin' (which wraps either 'add' or 'merge'
+as appropriate), and 'push --rejoin' (which wraps 'split --rejoin').
 
-OPTIONS FOR add, merge, and pull
---------------------------------
 --squash::
-	This option is only valid for add, merge, and pull
-	commands.
-+
-Instead of merging the entire history from the subtree project, produce
-only a single commit that contains all the differences you want to
-merge, and then merge that new commit into your project.
+	Instead of merging the entire history from the subtree project, produce
+	only a single commit that contains all the differences you want to
+	merge, and then merge that new commit into your project.
 +
 Using this option helps to reduce log clutter. People rarely want to see
 every change that happened between v1.0 and v1.1 of the library they're
@@ -174,57 +171,53 @@ Whether or not you use '--squash', changes made in your local repository
 remain intact and can be later split and send upstream to the
 subproject.
 
+-m <message>::
+--message=<message>::
+	Specify <message> as the commit message for the merge commit.
+
+OPTIONS FOR 'split' (ALSO: 'push')
+----------------------------------
+These options for 'split' may also be given to 'push' (which wraps
+'split').
 
-OPTIONS FOR split
------------------
 --annotate=<annotation>::
-	This option is only valid for the split command.
-+
-When generating synthetic history, add <annotation> as a prefix to each
-commit message.  Since we're creating new commits with the same commit
-message, but possibly different content, from the original commits, this
-can help to differentiate them and avoid confusion.
+	When generating synthetic history, add <annotation> as a prefix to each
+	commit message.  Since we're creating new commits with the same commit
+	message, but possibly different content, from the original commits, this
+	can help to differentiate them and avoid confusion.
 +
 Whenever you split, you need to use the same <annotation>, or else you
 don't have a guarantee that the new re-created history will be identical
 to the old one.  That will prevent merging from working correctly.  git
-subtree tries to make it work anyway, particularly if you use --rejoin,
+subtree tries to make it work anyway, particularly if you use '--rejoin',
 but it may not always be effective.
 
 -b <branch>::
 --branch=<branch>::
-	This option is only valid for the split command.
-+
-After generating the synthetic history, create a new branch called
-<branch> that contains the new history.  This is suitable for immediate
-pushing upstream.  <branch> must not already exist.
+	After generating the synthetic history, create a new branch called
+	<branch> that contains the new history.  This is suitable for immediate
+	pushing upstream.  <branch> must not already exist.
 
 --ignore-joins::
-	This option is only valid for the split command.
-+
-If you use '--rejoin', git subtree attempts to optimize its history
-reconstruction to generate only the new commits since the last
-'--rejoin'.  '--ignore-join' disables this behaviour, forcing it to
-regenerate the entire history.  In a large project, this can take a long
-time.
+	If you use '--rejoin', git subtree attempts to optimize its history
+	reconstruction to generate only the new commits since the last
+	'--rejoin'.  '--ignore-joins' disables this behavior, forcing it to
+	regenerate the entire history.  In a large project, this can take a long
+	time.
 
 --onto=<onto>::
-	This option is only valid for the split command.
-+
-If your subtree was originally imported using something other than git
-subtree, its history may not match what git subtree is expecting.  In
-that case, you can specify the commit id <onto> that corresponds to the
-first revision of the subproject's history that was imported into your
-project, and git subtree will attempt to build its history from there.
+	If your subtree was originally imported using something other than git
+	subtree, its history may not match what git subtree is expecting.  In
+	that case, you can specify the commit ID <onto> that corresponds to the
+	first revision of the subproject's history that was imported into your
+	project, and git subtree will attempt to build its history from there.
 +
 If you used 'git subtree add', you should never need this option.
 
 --rejoin::
-	This option is only valid for the split command.
-+
-After splitting, merge the newly created synthetic history back into
-your main project.  That way, future splits can search only the part of
-history that has been added since the most recent --rejoin.
+	After splitting, merge the newly created synthetic history back into
+	your main project.  That way, future splits can search only the part of
+	history that has been added since the most recent '--rejoin'.
 +
 If your split commits end up merged into the upstream subproject, and
 then you want to get the latest upstream version, this will allow git's
@@ -235,13 +228,12 @@ Unfortunately, using this option results in 'git log' showing an extra
 copy of every new commit that was created (the original, and the
 synthetic one).
 +
-If you do all your merges with '--squash', don't use '--rejoin' when you
-split, because you don't want the subproject's history to be part of
-your project anyway.
+If you do all your merges with '--squash', make sure you also use
+'--squash' when you 'split --rejoin'.
 
 
-EXAMPLE 1. Add command
-----------------------
+EXAMPLE 1. 'add' command
+------------------------
 Let's assume that you have a local repository that you would like
 to add an external vendor library to. In this case we will add the
 git-subtree repository as a subdirectory of your already existing
@@ -253,15 +245,15 @@ git-extensions repository in ~/git-extensions/:
 'master' needs to be a valid remote ref and can be a different branch
 name
 
-You can omit the --squash flag, but doing so will increase the number
+You can omit the '--squash' flag, but doing so will increase the number
 of commits that are included in your local repository.
 
 We now have a ~/git-extensions/git-subtree directory containing code
 from the master branch of git://github.com/apenwarr/git-subtree.git
 in our git-extensions repository.
 
-EXAMPLE 2. Extract a subtree using commit, merge and pull
----------------------------------------------------------
+EXAMPLE 2. Extract a subtree using 'commit', 'merge' and 'pull'
+---------------------------------------------------------------
 Let's use the repository for the git source code as an example.
 First, get your own copy of the git.git repository:
 
@@ -269,7 +261,7 @@ First, get your own copy of the git.git repository:
 	$ cd test-git
 
 gitweb (commit 1130ef3) was merged into git as of commit
-0a8f4f0, after which it was no longer maintained separately. 
+0a8f4f0, after which it was no longer maintained separately.
 But imagine it had been maintained separately, and we wanted to
 extract git's changes to gitweb since that time, to share with
 the upstream.  You could do this:
@@ -279,14 +271,14 @@ the upstream.  You could do this:
         	--branch gitweb-latest
         $ gitk gitweb-latest
         $ git push git@github.com:whatever/gitweb.git gitweb-latest:master
-        
+
 (We use '0a8f4f0^..' because that means "all the changes from
 0a8f4f0 to the current version, including 0a8f4f0 itself.")
 
 If gitweb had originally been merged using 'git subtree add' (or
-a previous split had already been done with --rejoin specified)
+a previous split had already been done with '--rejoin' specified)
 then you can do all your splits without having to remember any
-weird commit ids:
+weird commit IDs:
 
 	$ git subtree split --prefix=gitweb --annotate='(split) ' --rejoin \
 		--branch gitweb-latest2
@@ -313,7 +305,7 @@ And fast forward again:
 	$ git subtree merge --prefix=gitweb --squash gitweb-latest
 
 And notice that your change is still intact:
-	
+
 	$ ls -l gitweb/myfile
 
 And you can split it out and look at your changes versus
@@ -321,8 +313,8 @@ the standard gitweb:
 
 	git log gitweb-latest..$(git subtree split --prefix=gitweb)
 
-EXAMPLE 3. Extract a subtree using branch
------------------------------------------
+EXAMPLE 3. Extract a subtree using a branch
+-------------------------------------------
 Suppose you have a source directory with many files and
 subdirectories, and you want to extract the lib directory to its own
 git project. Here's a short way to do it:
diff --git a/contrib/subtree/t/t7900-subtree.sh b/contrib/subtree/t/t7900-subtree.sh
index 57ff4b25c1..4153b65321 100755
--- a/contrib/subtree/t/t7900-subtree.sh
+++ b/contrib/subtree/t/t7900-subtree.sh
@@ -5,72 +5,24 @@
 #
 test_description='Basic porcelain support for subtrees
 
-This test verifies the basic operation of the add, pull, merge
-and split subcommands of git subtree.
+This test verifies the basic operation of the add, merge, split, pull,
+and push subcommands of git subtree.
 '
 
 TEST_DIRECTORY=$(pwd)/../../../t
-export TEST_DIRECTORY
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/test-lib.sh
 
-. ../../../t/test-lib.sh
-
-subtree_test_create_repo()
-{
+# Use our own wrapper around test-lib.sh's test_create_repo, in order
+# to set log.date=relative.  `git subtree` parses the output of `git
+# log`, and so it must be careful to not be affected by settings that
+# change the `git log` output.  We test this by setting
+# log.date=relative for every repo in the tests.
+subtree_test_create_repo () {
 	test_create_repo "$1" &&
-	(
-		cd "$1" &&
-		git config log.date relative
-	)
-}
-
-create()
-{
-	echo "$1" >"$1" &&
-	git add "$1"
-}
-
-check_equal()
-{
-	test_debug 'echo'
-	test_debug "echo \"check a:\" \"{$1}\""
-	test_debug "echo \"      b:\" \"{$2}\""
-	if [ "$1" = "$2" ]; then
-		return 0
-	else
-		return 1
-	fi
-}
-
-undo()
-{
-	git reset --hard HEAD~
+	git -C "$1" config log.date relative
 }
 
-# Make sure no patch changes more than one file.
-# The original set of commits changed only one file each.
-# A multi-file change would imply that we pruned commits
-# too aggressively.
-join_commits()
-{
-	commit=
-	all=
-	while read x y; do
-		if [ -z "$x" ]; then
-			continue
-		elif [ "$x" = "commit:" ]; then
-			if [ -n "$commit" ]; then
-				echo "$commit $all"
-				all=
-			fi
-			commit="$y"
-		else
-			all="$all $y"
-		fi
-	done
-	echo "$commit $all"
-}
-
-test_create_commit() (
+test_create_commit () (
 	repo=$1 &&
 	commit=$2 &&
 	cd "$repo" &&
@@ -81,98 +33,116 @@ test_create_commit() (
 	git commit -m "$commit" || error "Could not commit"
 )
 
-last_commit_message()
-{
-	git log --pretty=format:%s -1
+test_wrong_flag() {
+	test_must_fail "$@" >out 2>err &&
+	test_must_be_empty out &&
+	grep "flag does not make sense with" err
 }
 
-subtree_test_count=0
-next_test() {
-	subtree_test_count=$(($subtree_test_count+1))
+last_commit_subject () {
+	git log --pretty=format:%s -1
 }
 
+test_expect_success 'shows short help text for -h' '
+	test_expect_code 129 git subtree -h >out 2>err &&
+	test_must_be_empty err &&
+	grep -e "^ *or: git subtree pull" out &&
+	grep -e --annotate out
+'
+
 #
 # Tests for 'git subtree add'
 #
 
-next_test
 test_expect_success 'no merge from non-existent subtree' '
-	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count" &&
-	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main1 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
-		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
 		test_must_fail git subtree merge --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD
 	)
 '
 
-next_test
 test_expect_success 'no pull from non-existent subtree' '
-	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count" &&
-	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main1 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
-		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
-		test_must_fail git subtree pull --prefix="sub dir" ./"sub proj" master
-	)'
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
+		test_must_fail git subtree pull --prefix="sub dir" ./"sub proj" HEAD
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'add rejects flags for split' '
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	(
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
+		test_wrong_flag git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" --annotate=foo FETCH_HEAD &&
+		test_wrong_flag git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" --branch=foo FETCH_HEAD &&
+		test_wrong_flag git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" --ignore-joins FETCH_HEAD &&
+		test_wrong_flag git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" --onto=foo FETCH_HEAD &&
+		test_wrong_flag git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" --rejoin FETCH_HEAD
+	)
+'
 
-next_test
 test_expect_success 'add subproj as subtree into sub dir/ with --prefix' '
-	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count" &&
-	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main1 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
-		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
 		git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD &&
-		check_equal "$(last_commit_message)" "Add '\''sub dir/'\'' from commit '\''$(git rev-parse FETCH_HEAD)'\''"
+		test "$(last_commit_subject)" = "Add '\''sub dir/'\'' from commit '\''$(git rev-parse FETCH_HEAD)'\''"
 	)
 '
 
-next_test
 test_expect_success 'add subproj as subtree into sub dir/ with --prefix and --message' '
-	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count" &&
-	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main1 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
-		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
 		git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" --message="Added subproject" FETCH_HEAD &&
-		check_equal "$(last_commit_message)" "Added subproject"
+		test "$(last_commit_subject)" = "Added subproject"
 	)
 '
 
-next_test
 test_expect_success 'add subproj as subtree into sub dir/ with --prefix as -P and --message as -m' '
-	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count" &&
-	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main1 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
-		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
 		git subtree add -P "sub dir" -m "Added subproject" FETCH_HEAD &&
-		check_equal "$(last_commit_message)" "Added subproject"
+		test "$(last_commit_subject)" = "Added subproject"
 	)
 '
 
-next_test
 test_expect_success 'add subproj as subtree into sub dir/ with --squash and --prefix and --message' '
-	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count" &&
-	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main1 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
-		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
 		git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" --message="Added subproject with squash" --squash FETCH_HEAD &&
-		check_equal "$(last_commit_message)" "Added subproject with squash"
+		test "$(last_commit_subject)" = "Added subproject with squash"
 	)
 '
 
@@ -180,100 +150,117 @@ test_expect_success 'add subproj as subtree into sub dir/ with --squash and --pr
 # Tests for 'git subtree merge'
 #
 
-next_test
+test_expect_success 'merge rejects flags for split' '
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	(
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
+		git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD
+	) &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
+	(
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
+		test_wrong_flag git subtree merge --prefix="sub dir" --annotate=foo FETCH_HEAD &&
+		test_wrong_flag git subtree merge --prefix="sub dir" --branch=foo FETCH_HEAD &&
+		test_wrong_flag git subtree merge --prefix="sub dir" --ignore-joins FETCH_HEAD &&
+		test_wrong_flag git subtree merge --prefix="sub dir" --onto=foo FETCH_HEAD &&
+		test_wrong_flag git subtree merge --prefix="sub dir" --rejoin FETCH_HEAD
+	)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'merge new subproj history into sub dir/ with --prefix' '
-	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count" &&
-	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main1 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
-		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
 		git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD
 	) &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
-		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
 		git subtree merge --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD &&
-		check_equal "$(last_commit_message)" "Merge commit '\''$(git rev-parse FETCH_HEAD)'\''"
+		test "$(last_commit_subject)" = "Merge commit '\''$(git rev-parse FETCH_HEAD)'\''"
 	)
 '
 
-next_test
 test_expect_success 'merge new subproj history into sub dir/ with --prefix and --message' '
-	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count" &&
-	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main1 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
-		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
 		git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD
 	) &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
-		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
 		git subtree merge --prefix="sub dir" --message="Merged changes from subproject" FETCH_HEAD &&
-		check_equal "$(last_commit_message)" "Merged changes from subproject"
+		test "$(last_commit_subject)" = "Merged changes from subproject"
 	)
 '
 
-next_test
 test_expect_success 'merge new subproj history into sub dir/ with --squash and --prefix and --message' '
-	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
-	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count" &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main1 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count/sub proj" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count" &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
-		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
 		git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD
 	) &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
-		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
 		git subtree merge --prefix="sub dir" --message="Merged changes from subproject using squash" --squash FETCH_HEAD &&
-		check_equal "$(last_commit_message)" "Merged changes from subproject using squash"
+		test "$(last_commit_subject)" = "Merged changes from subproject using squash"
 	)
 '
 
-next_test
 test_expect_success 'merge the added subproj again, should do nothing' '
-	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count" &&
-	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main1 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
-		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
 		git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD &&
 		# this shouldn not actually do anything, since FETCH_HEAD
 		# is already a parent
 		result=$(git merge -s ours -m "merge -s -ours" FETCH_HEAD) &&
-		check_equal "${result}" "Already up to date."
+		test "${result}" = "Already up to date."
 	)
 '
 
-next_test
 test_expect_success 'merge new subproj history into subdir/ with a slash appended to the argument of --prefix' '
-	test_create_repo "$test_count" &&
-	test_create_repo "$test_count/subproj" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count/subproj" &&
 	test_create_commit "$test_count" main1 &&
 	test_create_commit "$test_count/subproj" sub1 &&
 	(
 		cd "$test_count" &&
-		git fetch ./subproj master &&
+		git fetch ./subproj HEAD &&
 		git subtree add --prefix=subdir/ FETCH_HEAD
 	) &&
 	test_create_commit "$test_count/subproj" sub2 &&
 	(
 		cd "$test_count" &&
-		git fetch ./subproj master &&
+		git fetch ./subproj HEAD &&
 		git subtree merge --prefix=subdir/ FETCH_HEAD &&
-		check_equal "$(last_commit_message)" "Merge commit '\''$(git rev-parse FETCH_HEAD)'\''"
+		test "$(last_commit_subject)" = "Merge commit '\''$(git rev-parse FETCH_HEAD)'\''"
 	)
 '
 
@@ -281,18 +268,17 @@ test_expect_success 'merge new subproj history into subdir/ with a slash appende
 # Tests for 'git subtree split'
 #
 
-next_test
 test_expect_success 'split requires option --prefix' '
-	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count" &&
-	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main1 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
-		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
 		git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD &&
-		echo "You must provide the --prefix option." > expected &&
-		test_must_fail git subtree split > actual 2>&1 &&
+		echo "You must provide the --prefix option." >expected &&
+		test_must_fail git subtree split >actual 2>&1 &&
 		test_debug "printf '"expected: "'" &&
 		test_debug "cat expected" &&
 		test_debug "printf '"actual: "'" &&
@@ -301,18 +287,17 @@ test_expect_success 'split requires option --prefix' '
 	)
 '
 
-next_test
 test_expect_success 'split requires path given by option --prefix must exist' '
-	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count" &&
-	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main1 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
-		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
 		git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD &&
-		echo "'\''non-existent-directory'\'' does not exist; use '\''git subtree add'\''" > expected &&
-		test_must_fail git subtree split --prefix=non-existent-directory > actual 2>&1 &&
+		echo "'\''non-existent-directory'\'' does not exist; use '\''git subtree add'\''" >expected &&
+		test_must_fail git subtree split --prefix=non-existent-directory >actual 2>&1 &&
 		test_debug "printf '"expected: "'" &&
 		test_debug "cat expected" &&
 		test_debug "printf '"actual: "'" &&
@@ -321,222 +306,696 @@ test_expect_success 'split requires path given by option --prefix must exist' '
 	)
 '
 
-next_test
+test_expect_success 'split rejects flags for add' '
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	(
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
+		git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD
+	) &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub2 &&
+	(
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
+		git subtree merge --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD &&
+		split_hash=$(git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --annotate="*") &&
+		test_wrong_flag git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --squash &&
+		test_wrong_flag git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --message=foo
+	)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'split sub dir/ with --rejoin' '
-	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count" &&
-	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main1 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
-		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
 		git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD
 	) &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub1 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main2 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub2 &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
-		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
 		git subtree merge --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD &&
 		split_hash=$(git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --annotate="*") &&
 		git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --annotate="*" --rejoin &&
-		check_equal "$(last_commit_message)" "Split '\''sub dir/'\'' into commit '\''$split_hash'\''"
+		test "$(last_commit_subject)" = "Split '\''sub dir/'\'' into commit '\''$split_hash'\''"
 	)
- '
+'
 
-next_test
 test_expect_success 'split sub dir/ with --rejoin from scratch' '
-	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count" &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main1 &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count" &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main1 &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		cd "$test_count" &&
 		mkdir "sub dir" &&
 		echo file >"sub dir"/file &&
 		git add "sub dir/file" &&
 		git commit -m"sub dir file" &&
 		split_hash=$(git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --rejoin) &&
 		git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --rejoin &&
-		check_equal "$(last_commit_message)" "Split '\''sub dir/'\'' into commit '\''$split_hash'\''"
+		test "$(last_commit_subject)" = "Split '\''sub dir/'\'' into commit '\''$split_hash'\''"
 	)
- '
+'
 
-next_test
 test_expect_success 'split sub dir/ with --rejoin and --message' '
-	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count" &&
-	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main1 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
-		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
 		git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD
 	) &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub1 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main2 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub2 &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
-		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
 		git subtree merge --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD &&
 		git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --message="Split & rejoin" --annotate="*" --rejoin &&
-		check_equal "$(last_commit_message)" "Split & rejoin"
+		test "$(last_commit_subject)" = "Split & rejoin"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'split "sub dir"/ with --rejoin and --squash' '
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	(
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
+		git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" --squash FETCH_HEAD
+	) &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub2 &&
+	(
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git subtree pull --prefix="sub dir" --squash ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
+		MAIN=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
+		SUB=$(git -C "sub proj" rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
+
+		SPLIT=$(git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --annotate="*" --rejoin --squash) &&
+
+		test_must_fail git merge-base --is-ancestor $SUB HEAD &&
+		test_must_fail git merge-base --is-ancestor $SPLIT HEAD &&
+		git rev-list HEAD ^$MAIN >commit-list &&
+		test_line_count = 2 commit-list &&
+		test "$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD:)"           = "$(git rev-parse --verify $MAIN:)" &&
+		test "$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD:"sub dir")"  = "$(git rev-parse --verify $SPLIT:)" &&
+		test "$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD^1)"          = $MAIN &&
+		test "$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD^2)"         != $SPLIT &&
+		test "$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD^2:)"         = "$(git rev-parse --verify $SPLIT:)" &&
+		test "$(last_commit_subject)" = "Split '\''sub dir/'\'' into commit '\''$SPLIT'\''"
 	)
 '
 
-next_test
+test_expect_success 'split then pull "sub dir"/ with --rejoin and --squash' '
+	# 1. "add"
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	git -C "$test_count" subtree --prefix="sub dir" add --squash ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
+
+	# 2. commit from parent
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub1 &&
+
+	# 3. "split --rejoin --squash"
+	git -C "$test_count" subtree --prefix="sub dir" split --rejoin --squash &&
+
+	# 4. "pull --squash"
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
+	git -C "$test_count" subtree -d --prefix="sub dir" pull --squash ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
+
+	test_must_fail git merge-base HEAD FETCH_HEAD
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'split "sub dir"/ with --branch' '
-	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count" &&
-	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main1 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
-		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
 		git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD
 	) &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub1 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main2 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub2 &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
-		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
 		git subtree merge --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD &&
 		split_hash=$(git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --annotate="*") &&
 		git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --annotate="*" --branch subproj-br &&
-		check_equal "$(git rev-parse subproj-br)" "$split_hash"
+		test "$(git rev-parse subproj-br)" = "$split_hash"
 	)
 '
 
-next_test
 test_expect_success 'check hash of split' '
-	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count" &&
-	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main1 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
-		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
 		git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD
 	) &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub1 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main2 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub2 &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
-		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
 		git subtree merge --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD &&
 		split_hash=$(git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --annotate="*") &&
 		git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --annotate="*" --branch subproj-br &&
-		check_equal "$(git rev-parse subproj-br)" "$split_hash" &&
+		test "$(git rev-parse subproj-br)" = "$split_hash" &&
 		# Check hash of split
 		new_hash=$(git rev-parse subproj-br^2) &&
 		(
 			cd ./"sub proj" &&
 			subdir_hash=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
-			check_equal ''"$new_hash"'' "$subdir_hash"
+			test "$new_hash" = "$subdir_hash"
 		)
 	)
 '
 
-next_test
 test_expect_success 'split "sub dir"/ with --branch for an existing branch' '
-	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count" &&
-	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main1 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
-		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
 		git branch subproj-br FETCH_HEAD &&
 		git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD
 	) &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub1 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main2 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub2 &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
-		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
 		git subtree merge --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD &&
 		split_hash=$(git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --annotate="*") &&
 		git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --annotate="*" --branch subproj-br &&
-		check_equal "$(git rev-parse subproj-br)" "$split_hash"
+		test "$(git rev-parse subproj-br)" = "$split_hash"
 	)
 '
 
-next_test
 test_expect_success 'split "sub dir"/ with --branch for an incompatible branch' '
-	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count" &&
-	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main1 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		cd "$test_count" &&
 		git branch init HEAD &&
-		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
 		git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD
 	) &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub1 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main2 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub2 &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
-		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
 		git subtree merge --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD &&
 		test_must_fail git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --branch init
 	)
 '
 
 #
+# Tests for 'git subtree pull'
+#
+
+test_expect_success 'pull requires option --prefix' '
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	(
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
+		git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD
+	) &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
+	(
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		test_must_fail git subtree pull ./"sub proj" HEAD >out 2>err &&
+
+		echo "You must provide the --prefix option." >expected &&
+		test_must_be_empty out &&
+		test_cmp expected err
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pull requires path given by option --prefix must exist' '
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	(
+		test_must_fail git subtree pull --prefix="sub dir" ./"sub proj" HEAD >out 2>err &&
+
+		echo "'\''sub dir'\'' does not exist; use '\''git subtree add'\''" >expected &&
+		test_must_be_empty out &&
+		test_cmp expected err
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pull basic operation' '
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	(
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
+		git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD
+	) &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
+	(
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		exp=$(git -C "sub proj" rev-parse --verify HEAD:) &&
+		git subtree pull --prefix="sub dir" ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
+		act=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD:"sub dir") &&
+		test "$act" = "$exp"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pull rejects flags for split' '
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	(
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
+		git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD
+	) &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
+	(
+		test_must_fail git subtree pull --prefix="sub dir" --annotate=foo ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
+		test_must_fail git subtree pull --prefix="sub dir" --branch=foo ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
+		test_must_fail git subtree pull --prefix="sub dir" --ignore-joins ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
+		test_must_fail git subtree pull --prefix="sub dir" --onto=foo ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
+		test_must_fail git subtree pull --prefix="sub dir" --rejoin ./"sub proj" HEAD
+	)
+'
+
+#
+# Tests for 'git subtree push'
+#
+
+test_expect_success 'push requires option --prefix' '
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	(
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
+		git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD &&
+		echo "You must provide the --prefix option." >expected &&
+		test_must_fail git subtree push "./sub proj" from-mainline >actual 2>&1 &&
+		test_debug "printf '"expected: "'" &&
+		test_debug "cat expected" &&
+		test_debug "printf '"actual: "'" &&
+		test_debug "cat actual" &&
+		test_cmp expected actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'push requires path given by option --prefix must exist' '
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	(
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
+		git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD &&
+		echo "'\''non-existent-directory'\'' does not exist; use '\''git subtree add'\''" >expected &&
+		test_must_fail git subtree push --prefix=non-existent-directory "./sub proj" from-mainline >actual 2>&1 &&
+		test_debug "printf '"expected: "'" &&
+		test_debug "cat expected" &&
+		test_debug "printf '"actual: "'" &&
+		test_debug "cat actual" &&
+		test_cmp expected actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'push rejects flags for add' '
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	(
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
+		git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD
+	) &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub2 &&
+	(
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
+		git subtree merge --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD &&
+		test_wrong_flag git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --squash ./"sub proj" from-mainline &&
+		test_wrong_flag git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --message=foo ./"sub proj" from-mainline
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'push basic operation' '
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	(
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
+		git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD
+	) &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub2 &&
+	(
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
+		git subtree merge --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD &&
+		before=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
+		split_hash=$(git subtree split --prefix="sub dir") &&
+		git subtree push --prefix="sub dir" ./"sub proj" from-mainline &&
+		test "$before" = "$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)" &&
+		test "$split_hash" = "$(git -C "sub proj" rev-parse --verify refs/heads/from-mainline)"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'push sub dir/ with --rejoin' '
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	(
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
+		git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD
+	) &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub2 &&
+	(
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
+		git subtree merge --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD &&
+		split_hash=$(git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --annotate="*") &&
+		git subtree push --prefix="sub dir" --annotate="*" --rejoin ./"sub proj" from-mainline &&
+		test "$(last_commit_subject)" = "Split '\''sub dir/'\'' into commit '\''$split_hash'\''" &&
+		test "$split_hash" = "$(git -C "sub proj" rev-parse --verify refs/heads/from-mainline)"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'push sub dir/ with --rejoin from scratch' '
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count" &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main1 &&
+	(
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		mkdir "sub dir" &&
+		echo file >"sub dir"/file &&
+		git add "sub dir/file" &&
+		git commit -m"sub dir file" &&
+		split_hash=$(git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --rejoin) &&
+		git init --bare "sub proj.git" &&
+		git subtree push --prefix="sub dir" --rejoin ./"sub proj.git" from-mainline &&
+		test "$(last_commit_subject)" = "Split '\''sub dir/'\'' into commit '\''$split_hash'\''" &&
+		test "$split_hash" = "$(git -C "sub proj.git" rev-parse --verify refs/heads/from-mainline)"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'push sub dir/ with --rejoin and --message' '
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	(
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
+		git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD
+	) &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub2 &&
+	(
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
+		git subtree merge --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD &&
+		git subtree push --prefix="sub dir" --message="Split & rejoin" --annotate="*" --rejoin ./"sub proj" from-mainline &&
+		test "$(last_commit_subject)" = "Split & rejoin" &&
+		split_hash="$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD^2)" &&
+		test "$split_hash" = "$(git -C "sub proj" rev-parse --verify refs/heads/from-mainline)"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'push "sub dir"/ with --rejoin and --squash' '
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	(
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
+		git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" --squash FETCH_HEAD
+	) &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub2 &&
+	(
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git subtree pull --prefix="sub dir" --squash ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
+		MAIN=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
+		SUB=$(git -C "sub proj" rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
+
+		SPLIT=$(git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --annotate="*") &&
+		git subtree push --prefix="sub dir" --annotate="*" --rejoin --squash ./"sub proj" from-mainline &&
+
+		test_must_fail git merge-base --is-ancestor $SUB HEAD &&
+		test_must_fail git merge-base --is-ancestor $SPLIT HEAD &&
+		git rev-list HEAD ^$MAIN >commit-list &&
+		test_line_count = 2 commit-list &&
+		test "$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD:)"           = "$(git rev-parse --verify $MAIN:)" &&
+		test "$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD:"sub dir")"  = "$(git rev-parse --verify $SPLIT:)" &&
+		test "$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD^1)"          = $MAIN &&
+		test "$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD^2)"         != $SPLIT &&
+		test "$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD^2:)"         = "$(git rev-parse --verify $SPLIT:)" &&
+		test "$(last_commit_subject)" = "Split '\''sub dir/'\'' into commit '\''$SPLIT'\''" &&
+		test "$SPLIT" = "$(git -C "sub proj" rev-parse --verify refs/heads/from-mainline)"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'push "sub dir"/ with --branch' '
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	(
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
+		git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD
+	) &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub2 &&
+	(
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
+		git subtree merge --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD &&
+		split_hash=$(git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --annotate="*") &&
+		git subtree push --prefix="sub dir" --annotate="*" --branch subproj-br ./"sub proj" from-mainline &&
+		test "$(git rev-parse subproj-br)" = "$split_hash" &&
+		test "$split_hash" = "$(git -C "sub proj" rev-parse --verify refs/heads/from-mainline)"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check hash of push' '
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	(
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
+		git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD
+	) &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub2 &&
+	(
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
+		git subtree merge --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD &&
+		split_hash=$(git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --annotate="*") &&
+		git subtree push --prefix="sub dir" --annotate="*" --branch subproj-br ./"sub proj" from-mainline &&
+		test "$(git rev-parse subproj-br)" = "$split_hash" &&
+		# Check hash of split
+		new_hash=$(git rev-parse subproj-br^2) &&
+		(
+			cd ./"sub proj" &&
+			subdir_hash=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+			test "$new_hash" = "$subdir_hash"
+		) &&
+		test "$split_hash" = "$(git -C "sub proj" rev-parse --verify refs/heads/from-mainline)"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'push "sub dir"/ with --branch for an existing branch' '
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	(
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
+		git branch subproj-br FETCH_HEAD &&
+		git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD
+	) &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub2 &&
+	(
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
+		git subtree merge --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD &&
+		split_hash=$(git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --annotate="*") &&
+		git subtree push --prefix="sub dir" --annotate="*" --branch subproj-br ./"sub proj" from-mainline &&
+		test "$(git rev-parse subproj-br)" = "$split_hash" &&
+		test "$split_hash" = "$(git -C "sub proj" rev-parse --verify refs/heads/from-mainline)"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'push "sub dir"/ with --branch for an incompatible branch' '
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	(
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git branch init HEAD &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
+		git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD
+	) &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub2 &&
+	(
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
+		git subtree merge --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD &&
+		test_must_fail git subtree push --prefix="sub dir" --branch init "./sub proj" from-mainline
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'push "sub dir"/ with a local rev' '
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	(
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
+		git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD
+	) &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub2 &&
+	(
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		bad_tree=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD:"sub dir") &&
+		good_tree=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD^:"sub dir") &&
+		git subtree push --prefix="sub dir" --annotate="*" ./"sub proj" HEAD^:from-mainline &&
+		split_tree=$(git -C "sub proj" rev-parse --verify refs/heads/from-mainline:) &&
+		test "$split_tree" = "$good_tree"
+	)
+'
+
+#
 # Validity checking
 #
 
-next_test
 test_expect_success 'make sure exactly the right set of files ends up in the subproj' '
-	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count" &&
-	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main1 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
-		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
 		git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD
 	) &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub1 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main2 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub2 &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
-		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
 		git subtree merge --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD &&
 		git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --annotate="*" --branch subproj-br --rejoin
 	) &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub3 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub3 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub3 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub3 &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
+		cd "$test_count/sub proj" &&
 		git fetch .. subproj-br &&
 		git merge FETCH_HEAD
 	) &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub4 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub4 &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		cd "$test_count" &&
 		git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --annotate="*" --branch subproj-br --rejoin
 	) &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub4 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub4 &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		cd "$test_count" &&
 		git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --annotate="*" --branch subproj-br --rejoin
 	) &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
+		cd "$test_count/sub proj" &&
 		git fetch .. subproj-br &&
 		git merge FETCH_HEAD &&
 
@@ -547,46 +1006,45 @@ test_expect_success 'make sure exactly the right set of files ends up in the sub
 	)
 '
 
-next_test
 test_expect_success 'make sure the subproj *only* contains commits that affect the "sub dir"' '
-	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count" &&
-	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main1 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
-		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
 		git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD
 	) &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub1 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main2 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub2 &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
-		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
 		git subtree merge --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD &&
 		git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --annotate="*" --branch subproj-br --rejoin
 	) &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub3 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub3 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub3 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub3 &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
+		cd "$test_count/sub proj" &&
 		git fetch .. subproj-br &&
 		git merge FETCH_HEAD
 	) &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub4 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub4 &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		cd "$test_count" &&
 		git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --annotate="*" --branch subproj-br --rejoin
 	) &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub4 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub4 &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		cd "$test_count" &&
 		git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --annotate="*" --branch subproj-br --rejoin
 	) &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
+		cd "$test_count/sub proj" &&
 		git fetch .. subproj-br &&
 		git merge FETCH_HEAD &&
 
@@ -598,52 +1056,51 @@ test_expect_success 'make sure the subproj *only* contains commits that affect t
 	)
 '
 
-next_test
 test_expect_success 'make sure exactly the right set of files ends up in the mainline' '
-	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count" &&
-	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main1 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
-		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
 		git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD
 	) &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub1 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main2 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub2 &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
-		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
 		git subtree merge --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD &&
 		git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --annotate="*" --branch subproj-br --rejoin
 	) &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub3 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub3 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub3 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub3 &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
+		cd "$test_count/sub proj" &&
 		git fetch .. subproj-br &&
 		git merge FETCH_HEAD
 	) &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub4 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub4 &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		cd "$test_count" &&
 		git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --annotate="*" --branch subproj-br --rejoin
 	) &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub4 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub4 &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		cd "$test_count" &&
 		git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --annotate="*" --branch subproj-br --rejoin
 	) &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
+		cd "$test_count/sub proj" &&
 		git fetch .. subproj-br &&
 		git merge FETCH_HEAD
 	) &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
-		git subtree pull --prefix="sub dir" ./"sub proj" master &&
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git subtree pull --prefix="sub dir" ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
 
 		test_write_lines main1 main2 >chkm &&
 		test_write_lines main-sub1 main-sub2 main-sub3 main-sub4 >chkms &&
@@ -657,53 +1114,52 @@ test_expect_success 'make sure exactly the right set of files ends up in the mai
 	)
 '
 
-next_test
 test_expect_success 'make sure each filename changed exactly once in the entire history' '
-	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count" &&
-	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main1 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		cd "$test_count" &&
 		git config log.date relative &&
-		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
 		git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD
 	) &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub1 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main2 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub2 &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
-		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
 		git subtree merge --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD &&
 		git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --annotate="*" --branch subproj-br --rejoin
 	) &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub3 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub3 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub3 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub3 &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
+		cd "$test_count/sub proj" &&
 		git fetch .. subproj-br &&
 		git merge FETCH_HEAD
 	) &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub4 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub4 &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		cd "$test_count" &&
 		git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --annotate="*" --branch subproj-br --rejoin
 	) &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub4 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub4 &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		cd "$test_count" &&
 		git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --annotate="*" --branch subproj-br --rejoin
 	) &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
+		cd "$test_count/sub proj" &&
 		git fetch .. subproj-br &&
 		git merge FETCH_HEAD
 	) &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
-		git subtree pull --prefix="sub dir" ./"sub proj" master &&
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git subtree pull --prefix="sub dir" ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
 
 		test_write_lines main1 main2 >chkm &&
 		test_write_lines sub1 sub2 sub3 sub4 >chks &&
@@ -723,105 +1179,103 @@ test_expect_success 'make sure each filename changed exactly once in the entire
 	)
 '
 
-next_test
 test_expect_success 'make sure the --rejoin commits never make it into subproj' '
-	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count" &&
-	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main1 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
-		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
 		git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD
 	) &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub1 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main2 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub2 &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
-		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
 		git subtree merge --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD &&
 		git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --annotate="*" --branch subproj-br --rejoin
 	) &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub3 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub3 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub3 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub3 &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
+		cd "$test_count/sub proj" &&
 		git fetch .. subproj-br &&
 		git merge FETCH_HEAD
 	) &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub4 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub4 &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		cd "$test_count" &&
 		git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --annotate="*" --branch subproj-br --rejoin
 	) &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub4 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub4 &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		cd "$test_count" &&
 		git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --annotate="*" --branch subproj-br --rejoin
 	) &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
+		cd "$test_count/sub proj" &&
 		git fetch .. subproj-br &&
 		git merge FETCH_HEAD
 	) &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
-		git subtree pull --prefix="sub dir" ./"sub proj" master &&
-		check_equal "$(git log --pretty=format:"%s" HEAD^2 | grep -i split)" ""
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git subtree pull --prefix="sub dir" ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
+		test "$(git log --pretty=format:"%s" HEAD^2 | grep -i split)" = ""
 	)
 '
 
-next_test
 test_expect_success 'make sure no "git subtree" tagged commits make it into subproj' '
-	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count" &&
-	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main1 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
-		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
 		git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD
 	) &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub1 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main2 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub2 &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
-		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
 		git subtree merge --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD &&
 		git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --annotate="*" --branch subproj-br --rejoin
 	) &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub3 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub3 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub3 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub3 &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
+		cd "$test_count/sub proj" &&
 		git fetch .. subproj-br &&
 		 git merge FETCH_HEAD
 	) &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub4 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub4 &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		cd "$test_count" &&
 		git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --annotate="*" --branch subproj-br --rejoin
 	) &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub4 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub4 &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		cd "$test_count" &&
 		git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --annotate="*" --branch subproj-br --rejoin
 	) &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
+		cd "$test_count/sub proj" &&
 		git fetch .. subproj-br &&
 		git merge FETCH_HEAD
 	) &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
-		git subtree pull --prefix="sub dir" ./"sub proj" master &&
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git subtree pull --prefix="sub dir" ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
 
 		# They are meaningless to subproj since one side of the merge refers to the mainline
-		check_equal "$(git log --pretty=format:"%s%n%b" HEAD^2 | grep "git-subtree.*:")" ""
+		test "$(git log --pretty=format:"%s%n%b" HEAD^2 | grep "git-subtree.*:")" = ""
 	)
 '
 
@@ -829,145 +1283,135 @@ test_expect_success 'make sure no "git subtree" tagged commits make it into subp
 # A new set of tests
 #
 
-next_test
 test_expect_success 'make sure "git subtree split" find the correct parent' '
-	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count" &&
-	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main1 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
-		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
 		git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD
 	) &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
-		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
 		git branch subproj-ref FETCH_HEAD &&
 		git subtree merge --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD
 	) &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub1 &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		cd "$test_count" &&
 		git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --branch subproj-br &&
 
 		# at this point, the new commit parent should be subproj-ref, if it is
-		# not, something went wrong (the "newparent" of "master~" commit should
+		# not, something went wrong (the "newparent" of "HEAD~" commit should
 		# have been sub2, but it was not, because its cache was not set to
 		# itself)
-		check_equal "$(git log --pretty=format:%P -1 subproj-br)" "$(git rev-parse subproj-ref)"
+		test "$(git log --pretty=format:%P -1 subproj-br)" = "$(git rev-parse subproj-ref)"
 	)
 '
 
-next_test
 test_expect_success 'split a new subtree without --onto option' '
-	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count" &&
-	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main1 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
-		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
 		git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD
 	) &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
-		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
 		git subtree merge --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD
 	) &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub1 &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		cd "$test_count" &&
 		git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --branch subproj-br
 	) &&
-	mkdir "$subtree_test_count"/"sub dir2" &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir2"/main-sub2 &&
+	mkdir "$test_count"/"sub dir2" &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" "sub dir2"/main-sub2 &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		cd "$test_count" &&
 
 		# also test that we still can split out an entirely new subtree
 		# if the parent of the first commit in the tree is not empty,
 		# then the new subtree has accidentally been attached to something
 		git subtree split --prefix="sub dir2" --branch subproj2-br &&
-		check_equal "$(git log --pretty=format:%P -1 subproj2-br)" ""
+		test "$(git log --pretty=format:%P -1 subproj2-br)" = ""
 	)
 '
 
-next_test
 test_expect_success 'verify one file change per commit' '
-	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count" &&
-	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main1 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
-		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
 		git branch sub1 FETCH_HEAD &&
 		git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" sub1
 	) &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
-		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
 		git subtree merge --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD
 	) &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub1 &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		cd "$test_count" &&
 		git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --branch subproj-br
 	) &&
-	mkdir "$subtree_test_count"/"sub dir2" &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir2"/main-sub2 &&
+	mkdir "$test_count"/"sub dir2" &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" "sub dir2"/main-sub2 &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		cd "$test_count" &&
 		git subtree split --prefix="sub dir2" --branch subproj2-br &&
 
-		x= &&
-		git log --pretty=format:"commit: %H" | join_commits |
-		(
-			while read commit a b; do
-				test_debug "echo Verifying commit $commit"
-				test_debug "echo a: $a"
-				test_debug "echo b: $b"
-				check_equal "$b" ""
-				x=1
-			done
-			check_equal "$x" 1
-		)
+		git log --format="%H" >commit-list &&
+		while read commit
+		do
+			git log -n1 --format="" --name-only "$commit" >file-list &&
+			test_line_count -le 1 file-list || return 1
+		done <commit-list
 	)
 '
 
-next_test
 test_expect_success 'push split to subproj' '
-	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count" &&
-	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main1 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
-		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
 		git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD
 	) &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub1 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main2 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub2 &&
-	(
-		cd $subtree_test_count/"sub proj" &&
-                git branch sub-branch-1 &&
-                cd .. &&
-		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub2 &&
+	(
+		cd $test_count/"sub proj" &&
+		git branch sub-branch-1 &&
+		cd .. &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" HEAD &&
 		git subtree merge --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD
 	) &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub3 &&
-        (
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
-	        git subtree push ./"sub proj" --prefix "sub dir" sub-branch-1 &&
-                cd ./"sub proj" &&
-                git checkout sub-branch-1 &&
-         	check_equal "$(last_commit_message)" "sub dir/main-sub3"
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub3 &&
+	(
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git subtree push ./"sub proj" --prefix "sub dir" sub-branch-1 &&
+		cd ./"sub proj" &&
+		git checkout sub-branch-1 &&
+		test "$(last_commit_subject)" = "sub dir/main-sub3"
 	)
 '
 
@@ -991,43 +1435,43 @@ test_expect_success 'push split to subproj' '
 #   set of commits.
 #
 
-next_test
 test_expect_success 'subtree descendant check' '
-	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count" &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" folder_subtree/a &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$test_count" &&
+	defaultBranch=$(sed "s,ref: refs/heads/,," "$test_count/.git/HEAD") &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" folder_subtree/a &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		cd "$test_count" &&
 		git branch branch
 	) &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" folder_subtree/0 &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" folder_subtree/b &&
-	cherry=$(cd "$subtree_test_count"; git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" folder_subtree/0 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" folder_subtree/b &&
+	cherry=$(cd "$test_count"; git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		cd "$test_count" &&
 		git checkout branch
 	) &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" commit_on_branch &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" commit_on_branch &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		cd "$test_count" &&
 		git cherry-pick $cherry &&
-		git checkout master &&
+		git checkout $defaultBranch &&
 		git merge -m "merge should be kept on subtree" branch &&
 		git branch no_subtree_work_branch
 	) &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" folder_subtree/d &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" folder_subtree/d &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		cd "$test_count" &&
 		git checkout no_subtree_work_branch
 	) &&
-	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" not_a_subtree_change &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" not_a_subtree_change &&
 	(
-		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
-		git checkout master &&
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git checkout $defaultBranch &&
 		git merge -m "merge should be skipped on subtree" no_subtree_work_branch &&
 
-		git subtree split --prefix folder_subtree/ --branch subtree_tip master &&
+		git subtree split --prefix folder_subtree/ --branch subtree_tip $defaultBranch &&
 		git subtree split --prefix folder_subtree/ --branch subtree_branch branch &&
-		check_equal $(git rev-list --count subtree_tip..subtree_branch) 0
+		test $(git rev-list --count subtree_tip..subtree_branch) = 0
 	)
 '
 
diff --git a/contrib/subtree/todo b/contrib/subtree/todo
index 0d0e777651..32d2ce3a40 100644
--- a/contrib/subtree/todo
+++ b/contrib/subtree/todo
@@ -23,9 +23,9 @@
 
 	"pull" and "merge" commands should fail if you've never merged
 		that --prefix before
-		
+
 	docs should provide an example of "add"
-	
+
 	note that the initial split doesn't *have* to have a commitid
 		specified... that's just an optimization
 
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 		get a misleading "prefix must end with /" message from
 		one of the other git tools that git-subtree calls.  Should
 		detect this situation and print the *real* problem.
-	
+
 	"pull --squash" should do fetch-synthesize-merge, but instead just
 		does "pull" directly, which doesn't work at all.
 
diff --git a/convert.c b/convert.c
index ee360c2f07..df7186bd81 100644
--- a/convert.c
+++ b/convert.c
@@ -24,17 +24,6 @@
 #define CONVERT_STAT_BITS_TXT_CRLF  0x2
 #define CONVERT_STAT_BITS_BIN       0x4
 
-enum crlf_action {
-	CRLF_UNDEFINED,
-	CRLF_BINARY,
-	CRLF_TEXT,
-	CRLF_TEXT_INPUT,
-	CRLF_TEXT_CRLF,
-	CRLF_AUTO,
-	CRLF_AUTO_INPUT,
-	CRLF_AUTO_CRLF
-};
-
 struct text_stat {
 	/* NUL, CR, LF and CRLF counts */
 	unsigned nul, lonecr, lonelf, crlf;
@@ -138,7 +127,7 @@ static const char *gather_convert_stats_ascii(const char *data, unsigned long si
 	}
 }
 
-const char *get_cached_convert_stats_ascii(const struct index_state *istate,
+const char *get_cached_convert_stats_ascii(struct index_state *istate,
 					   const char *path)
 {
 	const char *ret;
@@ -172,7 +161,7 @@ static int text_eol_is_crlf(void)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static enum eol output_eol(enum crlf_action crlf_action)
+static enum eol output_eol(enum convert_crlf_action crlf_action)
 {
 	switch (crlf_action) {
 	case CRLF_BINARY:
@@ -222,7 +211,7 @@ static void check_global_conv_flags_eol(const char *path,
 	}
 }
 
-static int has_crlf_in_index(const struct index_state *istate, const char *path)
+static int has_crlf_in_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path)
 {
 	unsigned long sz;
 	void *data;
@@ -246,7 +235,7 @@ static int has_crlf_in_index(const struct index_state *istate, const char *path)
 }
 
 static int will_convert_lf_to_crlf(struct text_stat *stats,
-				   enum crlf_action crlf_action)
+				   enum convert_crlf_action crlf_action)
 {
 	if (output_eol(crlf_action) != EOL_CRLF)
 		return 0;
@@ -496,10 +485,10 @@ static int encode_to_worktree(const char *path, const char *src, size_t src_len,
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static int crlf_to_git(const struct index_state *istate,
+static int crlf_to_git(struct index_state *istate,
 		       const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
 		       struct strbuf *buf,
-		       enum crlf_action crlf_action, int conv_flags)
+		       enum convert_crlf_action crlf_action, int conv_flags)
 {
 	struct text_stat stats;
 	char *dst;
@@ -585,8 +574,8 @@ static int crlf_to_git(const struct index_state *istate,
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static int crlf_to_worktree(const char *src, size_t len,
-			    struct strbuf *buf, enum crlf_action crlf_action)
+static int crlf_to_worktree(const char *src, size_t len, struct strbuf *buf,
+			    enum convert_crlf_action crlf_action)
 {
 	char *to_free = NULL;
 	struct text_stat stats;
@@ -624,7 +613,7 @@ static int crlf_to_worktree(const char *src, size_t len,
 
 struct filter_params {
 	const char *src;
-	unsigned long size;
+	size_t size;
 	int fd;
 	const char *cmd;
 	const char *path;
@@ -884,9 +873,13 @@ static int apply_multi_file_filter(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len
 		goto done;
 
 	if (fd >= 0)
-		err = write_packetized_from_fd(fd, process->in);
+		err = write_packetized_from_fd_no_flush(fd, process->in);
 	else
-		err = write_packetized_from_buf(src, len, process->in);
+		err = write_packetized_from_buf_no_flush(src, len, process->in);
+	if (err)
+		goto done;
+
+	err = packet_flush_gently(process->in);
 	if (err)
 		goto done;
 
@@ -903,7 +896,8 @@ static int apply_multi_file_filter(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len
 		if (err)
 			goto done;
 
-		err = read_packetized_to_strbuf(process->out, &nbuf) < 0;
+		err = read_packetized_to_strbuf(process->out, &nbuf,
+						PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_EOF) < 0;
 		if (err)
 			goto done;
 
@@ -922,6 +916,7 @@ done:
 	else
 		strbuf_swap(dst, &nbuf);
 	strbuf_release(&nbuf);
+	strbuf_release(&filter_status);
 	return !err;
 }
 
@@ -972,6 +967,7 @@ done:
 
 	if (err)
 		handle_filter_error(&filter_status, entry, 0);
+	strbuf_release(&filter_status);
 	return !err;
 }
 
@@ -1028,7 +1024,7 @@ static int read_convert_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 		if (!strncmp(drv->name, name, namelen) && !drv->name[namelen])
 			break;
 	if (!drv) {
-		drv = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct convert_driver));
+		CALLOC_ARRAY(drv, 1);
 		drv->name = xmemdupz(name, namelen);
 		*user_convert_tail = drv;
 		user_convert_tail = &(drv->next);
@@ -1247,7 +1243,7 @@ static const char *git_path_check_encoding(struct attr_check_item *check)
 	return value;
 }
 
-static enum crlf_action git_path_check_crlf(struct attr_check_item *check)
+static enum convert_crlf_action git_path_check_crlf(struct attr_check_item *check)
 {
 	const char *value = check->value;
 
@@ -1297,18 +1293,10 @@ static int git_path_check_ident(struct attr_check_item *check)
 	return !!ATTR_TRUE(value);
 }
 
-struct conv_attrs {
-	struct convert_driver *drv;
-	enum crlf_action attr_action; /* What attr says */
-	enum crlf_action crlf_action; /* When no attr is set, use core.autocrlf */
-	int ident;
-	const char *working_tree_encoding; /* Supported encoding or default encoding if NULL */
-};
-
 static struct attr_check *check;
 
-static void convert_attrs(const struct index_state *istate,
-			  struct conv_attrs *ca, const char *path)
+void convert_attrs(struct index_state *istate,
+		   struct conv_attrs *ca, const char *path)
 {
 	struct attr_check_item *ccheck = NULL;
 
@@ -1369,7 +1357,7 @@ void reset_parsed_attributes(void)
 	user_convert_tail = NULL;
 }
 
-int would_convert_to_git_filter_fd(const struct index_state *istate, const char *path)
+int would_convert_to_git_filter_fd(struct index_state *istate, const char *path)
 {
 	struct conv_attrs ca;
 
@@ -1388,7 +1376,7 @@ int would_convert_to_git_filter_fd(const struct index_state *istate, const char
 	return apply_filter(path, NULL, 0, -1, NULL, ca.drv, CAP_CLEAN, NULL, NULL);
 }
 
-const char *get_convert_attr_ascii(const struct index_state *istate, const char *path)
+const char *get_convert_attr_ascii(struct index_state *istate, const char *path)
 {
 	struct conv_attrs ca;
 
@@ -1414,7 +1402,7 @@ const char *get_convert_attr_ascii(const struct index_state *istate, const char
 	return "";
 }
 
-int convert_to_git(const struct index_state *istate,
+int convert_to_git(struct index_state *istate,
 		   const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
 		   struct strbuf *dst, int conv_flags)
 {
@@ -1448,7 +1436,7 @@ int convert_to_git(const struct index_state *istate,
 	return ret | ident_to_git(src, len, dst, ca.ident);
 }
 
-void convert_to_git_filter_fd(const struct index_state *istate,
+void convert_to_git_filter_fd(struct index_state *istate,
 			      const char *path, int fd, struct strbuf *dst,
 			      int conv_flags)
 {
@@ -1456,7 +1444,6 @@ void convert_to_git_filter_fd(const struct index_state *istate,
 	convert_attrs(istate, &ca, path);
 
 	assert(ca.drv);
-	assert(ca.drv->clean || ca.drv->process);
 
 	if (!apply_filter(path, NULL, 0, fd, dst, ca.drv, CAP_CLEAN, NULL, NULL))
 		die(_("%s: clean filter '%s' failed"), path, ca.drv->name);
@@ -1466,19 +1453,16 @@ void convert_to_git_filter_fd(const struct index_state *istate,
 	ident_to_git(dst->buf, dst->len, dst, ca.ident);
 }
 
-static int convert_to_working_tree_internal(const struct index_state *istate,
-					    const char *path, const char *src,
-					    size_t len, struct strbuf *dst,
-					    int normalizing,
-					    const struct checkout_metadata *meta,
-					    struct delayed_checkout *dco)
+static int convert_to_working_tree_ca_internal(const struct conv_attrs *ca,
+					       const char *path, const char *src,
+					       size_t len, struct strbuf *dst,
+					       int normalizing,
+					       const struct checkout_metadata *meta,
+					       struct delayed_checkout *dco)
 {
 	int ret = 0, ret_filter = 0;
-	struct conv_attrs ca;
 
-	convert_attrs(istate, &ca, path);
-
-	ret |= ident_to_worktree(src, len, dst, ca.ident);
+	ret |= ident_to_worktree(src, len, dst, ca->ident);
 	if (ret) {
 		src = dst->buf;
 		len = dst->len;
@@ -1488,49 +1472,56 @@ static int convert_to_working_tree_internal(const struct index_state *istate,
 	 * is a smudge or process filter (even if the process filter doesn't
 	 * support smudge).  The filters might expect CRLFs.
 	 */
-	if ((ca.drv && (ca.drv->smudge || ca.drv->process)) || !normalizing) {
-		ret |= crlf_to_worktree(src, len, dst, ca.crlf_action);
+	if ((ca->drv && (ca->drv->smudge || ca->drv->process)) || !normalizing) {
+		ret |= crlf_to_worktree(src, len, dst, ca->crlf_action);
 		if (ret) {
 			src = dst->buf;
 			len = dst->len;
 		}
 	}
 
-	ret |= encode_to_worktree(path, src, len, dst, ca.working_tree_encoding);
+	ret |= encode_to_worktree(path, src, len, dst, ca->working_tree_encoding);
 	if (ret) {
 		src = dst->buf;
 		len = dst->len;
 	}
 
 	ret_filter = apply_filter(
-		path, src, len, -1, dst, ca.drv, CAP_SMUDGE, meta, dco);
-	if (!ret_filter && ca.drv && ca.drv->required)
-		die(_("%s: smudge filter %s failed"), path, ca.drv->name);
+		path, src, len, -1, dst, ca->drv, CAP_SMUDGE, meta, dco);
+	if (!ret_filter && ca->drv && ca->drv->required)
+		die(_("%s: smudge filter %s failed"), path, ca->drv->name);
 
 	return ret | ret_filter;
 }
 
-int async_convert_to_working_tree(const struct index_state *istate,
-				  const char *path, const char *src,
-				  size_t len, struct strbuf *dst,
-				  const struct checkout_metadata *meta,
-				  void *dco)
+int async_convert_to_working_tree_ca(const struct conv_attrs *ca,
+				     const char *path, const char *src,
+				     size_t len, struct strbuf *dst,
+				     const struct checkout_metadata *meta,
+				     void *dco)
 {
-	return convert_to_working_tree_internal(istate, path, src, len, dst, 0, meta, dco);
+	return convert_to_working_tree_ca_internal(ca, path, src, len, dst, 0,
+						   meta, dco);
 }
 
-int convert_to_working_tree(const struct index_state *istate,
-			    const char *path, const char *src,
-			    size_t len, struct strbuf *dst,
-			    const struct checkout_metadata *meta)
+int convert_to_working_tree_ca(const struct conv_attrs *ca,
+			       const char *path, const char *src,
+			       size_t len, struct strbuf *dst,
+			       const struct checkout_metadata *meta)
 {
-	return convert_to_working_tree_internal(istate, path, src, len, dst, 0, meta, NULL);
+	return convert_to_working_tree_ca_internal(ca, path, src, len, dst, 0,
+						   meta, NULL);
 }
 
-int renormalize_buffer(const struct index_state *istate, const char *path,
+int renormalize_buffer(struct index_state *istate, const char *path,
 		       const char *src, size_t len, struct strbuf *dst)
 {
-	int ret = convert_to_working_tree_internal(istate, path, src, len, dst, 1, NULL, NULL);
+	struct conv_attrs ca;
+	int ret;
+
+	convert_attrs(istate, &ca, path);
+	ret = convert_to_working_tree_ca_internal(&ca, path, src, len, dst, 1,
+						  NULL, NULL);
 	if (ret) {
 		src = dst->buf;
 		len = dst->len;
@@ -1957,34 +1948,25 @@ static struct stream_filter *ident_filter(const struct object_id *oid)
 }
 
 /*
- * Return an appropriately constructed filter for the path, or NULL if
+ * Return an appropriately constructed filter for the given ca, or NULL if
  * the contents cannot be filtered without reading the whole thing
  * in-core.
  *
  * Note that you would be crazy to set CRLF, smudge/clean or ident to a
  * large binary blob you would want us not to slurp into the memory!
  */
-struct stream_filter *get_stream_filter(const struct index_state *istate,
-					const char *path,
-					const struct object_id *oid)
+struct stream_filter *get_stream_filter_ca(const struct conv_attrs *ca,
+					   const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	struct conv_attrs ca;
 	struct stream_filter *filter = NULL;
 
-	convert_attrs(istate, &ca, path);
-	if (ca.drv && (ca.drv->process || ca.drv->smudge || ca.drv->clean))
+	if (classify_conv_attrs(ca) != CA_CLASS_STREAMABLE)
 		return NULL;
 
-	if (ca.working_tree_encoding)
-		return NULL;
-
-	if (ca.crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO || ca.crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO_CRLF)
-		return NULL;
-
-	if (ca.ident)
+	if (ca->ident)
 		filter = ident_filter(oid);
 
-	if (output_eol(ca.crlf_action) == EOL_CRLF)
+	if (output_eol(ca->crlf_action) == EOL_CRLF)
 		filter = cascade_filter(filter, lf_to_crlf_filter());
 	else
 		filter = cascade_filter(filter, &null_filter_singleton);
@@ -1992,6 +1974,15 @@ struct stream_filter *get_stream_filter(const struct index_state *istate,
 	return filter;
 }
 
+struct stream_filter *get_stream_filter(struct index_state *istate,
+					const char *path,
+					const struct object_id *oid)
+{
+	struct conv_attrs ca;
+	convert_attrs(istate, &ca, path);
+	return get_stream_filter_ca(&ca, oid);
+}
+
 void free_stream_filter(struct stream_filter *filter)
 {
 	filter->vtbl->free(filter);
@@ -2025,3 +2016,21 @@ void clone_checkout_metadata(struct checkout_metadata *dst,
 	if (blob)
 		oidcpy(&dst->blob, blob);
 }
+
+enum conv_attrs_classification classify_conv_attrs(const struct conv_attrs *ca)
+{
+	if (ca->drv) {
+		if (ca->drv->process)
+			return CA_CLASS_INCORE_PROCESS;
+		if (ca->drv->smudge || ca->drv->clean)
+			return CA_CLASS_INCORE_FILTER;
+	}
+
+	if (ca->working_tree_encoding)
+		return CA_CLASS_INCORE;
+
+	if (ca->crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO || ca->crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO_CRLF)
+		return CA_CLASS_INCORE;
+
+	return CA_CLASS_STREAMABLE;
+}
diff --git a/convert.h b/convert.h
index e29d1026a6..5ee1c32205 100644
--- a/convert.h
+++ b/convert.h
@@ -63,43 +63,86 @@ struct checkout_metadata {
 	struct object_id blob;
 };
 
+enum convert_crlf_action {
+	CRLF_UNDEFINED,
+	CRLF_BINARY,
+	CRLF_TEXT,
+	CRLF_TEXT_INPUT,
+	CRLF_TEXT_CRLF,
+	CRLF_AUTO,
+	CRLF_AUTO_INPUT,
+	CRLF_AUTO_CRLF
+};
+
+struct convert_driver;
+
+struct conv_attrs {
+	struct convert_driver *drv;
+	enum convert_crlf_action attr_action; /* What attr says */
+	enum convert_crlf_action crlf_action; /* When no attr is set, use core.autocrlf */
+	int ident;
+	const char *working_tree_encoding; /* Supported encoding or default encoding if NULL */
+};
+
+void convert_attrs(struct index_state *istate,
+		   struct conv_attrs *ca, const char *path);
+
 extern enum eol core_eol;
 extern char *check_roundtrip_encoding;
-const char *get_cached_convert_stats_ascii(const struct index_state *istate,
+const char *get_cached_convert_stats_ascii(struct index_state *istate,
 					   const char *path);
 const char *get_wt_convert_stats_ascii(const char *path);
-const char *get_convert_attr_ascii(const struct index_state *istate,
+const char *get_convert_attr_ascii(struct index_state *istate,
 				   const char *path);
 
 /* returns 1 if *dst was used */
-int convert_to_git(const struct index_state *istate,
+int convert_to_git(struct index_state *istate,
 		   const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
 		   struct strbuf *dst, int conv_flags);
-int convert_to_working_tree(const struct index_state *istate,
-			    const char *path, const char *src,
-			    size_t len, struct strbuf *dst,
-			    const struct checkout_metadata *meta);
-int async_convert_to_working_tree(const struct index_state *istate,
-				  const char *path, const char *src,
-				  size_t len, struct strbuf *dst,
-				  const struct checkout_metadata *meta,
-				  void *dco);
+int convert_to_working_tree_ca(const struct conv_attrs *ca,
+			       const char *path, const char *src,
+			       size_t len, struct strbuf *dst,
+			       const struct checkout_metadata *meta);
+int async_convert_to_working_tree_ca(const struct conv_attrs *ca,
+				     const char *path, const char *src,
+				     size_t len, struct strbuf *dst,
+				     const struct checkout_metadata *meta,
+				     void *dco);
+static inline int convert_to_working_tree(struct index_state *istate,
+					  const char *path, const char *src,
+					  size_t len, struct strbuf *dst,
+					  const struct checkout_metadata *meta)
+{
+	struct conv_attrs ca;
+	convert_attrs(istate, &ca, path);
+	return convert_to_working_tree_ca(&ca, path, src, len, dst, meta);
+}
+static inline int async_convert_to_working_tree(struct index_state *istate,
+						const char *path, const char *src,
+						size_t len, struct strbuf *dst,
+						const struct checkout_metadata *meta,
+						void *dco)
+{
+	struct conv_attrs ca;
+	convert_attrs(istate, &ca, path);
+	return async_convert_to_working_tree_ca(&ca, path, src, len, dst, meta, dco);
+}
 int async_query_available_blobs(const char *cmd,
 				struct string_list *available_paths);
-int renormalize_buffer(const struct index_state *istate,
+int renormalize_buffer(struct index_state *istate,
 		       const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
 		       struct strbuf *dst);
-static inline int would_convert_to_git(const struct index_state *istate,
+static inline int would_convert_to_git(struct index_state *istate,
 				       const char *path)
 {
 	return convert_to_git(istate, path, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
 }
 /* Precondition: would_convert_to_git_filter_fd(path) == true */
-void convert_to_git_filter_fd(const struct index_state *istate,
+void convert_to_git_filter_fd(struct index_state *istate,
 			      const char *path, int fd,
 			      struct strbuf *dst,
 			      int conv_flags);
-int would_convert_to_git_filter_fd(const struct index_state *istate,
+int would_convert_to_git_filter_fd(struct index_state *istate,
 				   const char *path);
 
 /*
@@ -133,9 +176,11 @@ void reset_parsed_attributes(void);
 
 struct stream_filter; /* opaque */
 
-struct stream_filter *get_stream_filter(const struct index_state *istate,
+struct stream_filter *get_stream_filter(struct index_state *istate,
 					const char *path,
 					const struct object_id *);
+struct stream_filter *get_stream_filter_ca(const struct conv_attrs *ca,
+					   const struct object_id *oid);
 void free_stream_filter(struct stream_filter *);
 int is_null_stream_filter(struct stream_filter *);
 
@@ -155,4 +200,37 @@ int stream_filter(struct stream_filter *,
 		  const char *input, size_t *isize_p,
 		  char *output, size_t *osize_p);
 
+enum conv_attrs_classification {
+	/*
+	 * The blob must be loaded into a buffer before it can be
+	 * smudged. All smudging is done in-proc.
+	 */
+	CA_CLASS_INCORE,
+
+	/*
+	 * The blob must be loaded into a buffer, but uses a
+	 * single-file driver filter, such as rot13.
+	 */
+	CA_CLASS_INCORE_FILTER,
+
+	/*
+	 * The blob must be loaded into a buffer, but uses a
+	 * long-running driver process, such as LFS. This might or
+	 * might not use delayed operations. (The important thing is
+	 * that there is a single subordinate long-running process
+	 * handling all associated blobs and in case of delayed
+	 * operations, may hold per-blob state.)
+	 */
+	CA_CLASS_INCORE_PROCESS,
+
+	/*
+	 * The blob can be streamed and smudged without needing to
+	 * completely read it into a buffer.
+	 */
+	CA_CLASS_STREAMABLE,
+};
+
+enum conv_attrs_classification classify_conv_attrs(
+	const struct conv_attrs *ca);
+
 #endif /* CONVERT_H */
diff --git a/credential.c b/credential.c
index e5202fbef2..e7240f3f63 100644
--- a/credential.c
+++ b/credential.c
@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@
 
 void credential_init(struct credential *c)
 {
-	memset(c, 0, sizeof(*c));
-	c->helpers.strdup_strings = 1;
+	struct credential blank = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
+	memcpy(c, &blank, sizeof(*c));
 }
 
 void credential_clear(struct credential *c)
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ static int match_partial_url(const char *url, void *cb)
 static void credential_apply_config(struct credential *c)
 {
 	char *normalized_url;
-	struct urlmatch_config config = { STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP };
+	struct urlmatch_config config = URLMATCH_CONFIG_INIT;
 	struct strbuf url = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	if (!c->host)
@@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ static void credential_apply_config(struct credential *c)
 	normalized_url = url_normalize(url.buf, &config.url);
 
 	git_config(urlmatch_config_entry, &config);
+	string_list_clear(&config.vars, 1);
 	free(normalized_url);
 	strbuf_release(&url);
 
diff --git a/credential.h b/credential.h
index c0e17e3554..f430e77fea 100644
--- a/credential.h
+++ b/credential.h
@@ -128,7 +128,9 @@ struct credential {
 	char *path;
 };
 
-#define CREDENTIAL_INIT { STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP }
+#define CREDENTIAL_INIT { \
+	.helpers = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP, \
+}
 
 /* Initialize a credential structure, setting all fields to empty. */
 void credential_init(struct credential *);
diff --git a/csum-file.c b/csum-file.c
index 0f35fa5ee4..26e8a6df44 100644
--- a/csum-file.c
+++ b/csum-file.c
@@ -11,35 +11,33 @@
 #include "progress.h"
 #include "csum-file.h"
 
+static void verify_buffer_or_die(struct hashfile *f,
+				 const void *buf,
+				 unsigned int count)
+{
+	ssize_t ret = read_in_full(f->check_fd, f->check_buffer, count);
+
+	if (ret < 0)
+		die_errno("%s: sha1 file read error", f->name);
+	if (ret != count)
+		die("%s: sha1 file truncated", f->name);
+	if (memcmp(buf, f->check_buffer, count))
+		die("sha1 file '%s' validation error", f->name);
+}
+
 static void flush(struct hashfile *f, const void *buf, unsigned int count)
 {
-	if (0 <= f->check_fd && count)  {
-		unsigned char check_buffer[8192];
-		ssize_t ret = read_in_full(f->check_fd, check_buffer, count);
-
-		if (ret < 0)
-			die_errno("%s: sha1 file read error", f->name);
-		if (ret != count)
-			die("%s: sha1 file truncated", f->name);
-		if (memcmp(buf, check_buffer, count))
-			die("sha1 file '%s' validation error", f->name);
-	}
+	if (0 <= f->check_fd && count)
+		verify_buffer_or_die(f, buf, count);
 
-	for (;;) {
-		int ret = xwrite(f->fd, buf, count);
-		if (ret > 0) {
-			f->total += ret;
-			display_throughput(f->tp, f->total);
-			buf = (char *) buf + ret;
-			count -= ret;
-			if (count)
-				continue;
-			return;
-		}
-		if (!ret)
+	if (write_in_full(f->fd, buf, count) < 0) {
+		if (errno == ENOSPC)
 			die("sha1 file '%s' write error. Out of diskspace", f->name);
 		die_errno("sha1 file '%s' write error", f->name);
 	}
+
+	f->total += count;
+	display_throughput(f->tp, f->total);
 }
 
 void hashflush(struct hashfile *f)
@@ -53,6 +51,13 @@ void hashflush(struct hashfile *f)
 	}
 }
 
+static void free_hashfile(struct hashfile *f)
+{
+	free(f->buffer);
+	free(f->check_buffer);
+	free(f);
+}
+
 int finalize_hashfile(struct hashfile *f, unsigned char *result, unsigned int flags)
 {
 	int fd;
@@ -82,64 +87,62 @@ int finalize_hashfile(struct hashfile *f, unsigned char *result, unsigned int fl
 		if (close(f->check_fd))
 			die_errno("%s: sha1 file error on close", f->name);
 	}
-	free(f);
+	free_hashfile(f);
 	return fd;
 }
 
 void hashwrite(struct hashfile *f, const void *buf, unsigned int count)
 {
 	while (count) {
-		unsigned offset = f->offset;
-		unsigned left = sizeof(f->buffer) - offset;
+		unsigned left = f->buffer_len - f->offset;
 		unsigned nr = count > left ? left : count;
-		const void *data;
 
 		if (f->do_crc)
 			f->crc32 = crc32(f->crc32, buf, nr);
 
-		if (nr == sizeof(f->buffer)) {
-			/* process full buffer directly without copy */
-			data = buf;
+		if (nr == f->buffer_len) {
+			/*
+			 * Flush a full batch worth of data directly
+			 * from the input, skipping the memcpy() to
+			 * the hashfile's buffer. In this block,
+			 * f->offset is necessarily zero.
+			 */
+			the_hash_algo->update_fn(&f->ctx, buf, nr);
+			flush(f, buf, nr);
 		} else {
-			memcpy(f->buffer + offset, buf, nr);
-			data = f->buffer;
+			/*
+			 * Copy to the hashfile's buffer, flushing only
+			 * if it became full.
+			 */
+			memcpy(f->buffer + f->offset, buf, nr);
+			f->offset += nr;
+			left -= nr;
+			if (!left)
+				hashflush(f);
 		}
 
 		count -= nr;
-		offset += nr;
 		buf = (char *) buf + nr;
-		left -= nr;
-		if (!left) {
-			the_hash_algo->update_fn(&f->ctx, data, offset);
-			flush(f, data, offset);
-			offset = 0;
-		}
-		f->offset = offset;
 	}
 }
 
-struct hashfile *hashfd(int fd, const char *name)
-{
-	return hashfd_throughput(fd, name, NULL);
-}
-
 struct hashfile *hashfd_check(const char *name)
 {
 	int sink, check;
 	struct hashfile *f;
 
-	sink = open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY);
-	if (sink < 0)
-		die_errno("unable to open /dev/null");
-	check = open(name, O_RDONLY);
-	if (check < 0)
-		die_errno("unable to open '%s'", name);
+	sink = xopen("/dev/null", O_WRONLY);
+	check = xopen(name, O_RDONLY);
 	f = hashfd(sink, name);
 	f->check_fd = check;
+	f->check_buffer = xmalloc(f->buffer_len);
+
 	return f;
 }
 
-struct hashfile *hashfd_throughput(int fd, const char *name, struct progress *tp)
+static struct hashfile *hashfd_internal(int fd, const char *name,
+					struct progress *tp,
+					size_t buffer_len)
 {
 	struct hashfile *f = xmalloc(sizeof(*f));
 	f->fd = fd;
@@ -150,9 +153,35 @@ struct hashfile *hashfd_throughput(int fd, const char *name, struct progress *tp
 	f->name = name;
 	f->do_crc = 0;
 	the_hash_algo->init_fn(&f->ctx);
+
+	f->buffer_len = buffer_len;
+	f->buffer = xmalloc(buffer_len);
+	f->check_buffer = NULL;
+
 	return f;
 }
 
+struct hashfile *hashfd(int fd, const char *name)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Since we are not going to use a progress meter to
+	 * measure the rate of data passing through this hashfile,
+	 * use a larger buffer size to reduce fsync() calls.
+	 */
+	return hashfd_internal(fd, name, NULL, 128 * 1024);
+}
+
+struct hashfile *hashfd_throughput(int fd, const char *name, struct progress *tp)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Since we are expecting to report progress of the
+	 * write into this hashfile, use a smaller buffer
+	 * size so the progress indicators arrive at a more
+	 * frequent rate.
+	 */
+	return hashfd_internal(fd, name, tp, 8 * 1024);
+}
+
 void hashfile_checkpoint(struct hashfile *f, struct hashfile_checkpoint *checkpoint)
 {
 	hashflush(f);
@@ -184,3 +213,19 @@ uint32_t crc32_end(struct hashfile *f)
 	f->do_crc = 0;
 	return f->crc32;
 }
+
+int hashfile_checksum_valid(const unsigned char *data, size_t total_len)
+{
+	unsigned char got[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
+	git_hash_ctx ctx;
+	size_t data_len = total_len - the_hash_algo->rawsz;
+
+	if (total_len < the_hash_algo->rawsz)
+		return 0; /* say "too short"? */
+
+	the_hash_algo->init_fn(&ctx);
+	the_hash_algo->update_fn(&ctx, data, data_len);
+	the_hash_algo->final_fn(got, &ctx);
+
+	return hasheq(got, data + data_len);
+}
diff --git a/csum-file.h b/csum-file.h
index e54d53d1d0..291215b34e 100644
--- a/csum-file.h
+++ b/csum-file.h
@@ -16,7 +16,9 @@ struct hashfile {
 	const char *name;
 	int do_crc;
 	uint32_t crc32;
-	unsigned char buffer[8192];
+	size_t buffer_len;
+	unsigned char *buffer;
+	unsigned char *check_buffer;
 };
 
 /* Checkpoint */
@@ -42,6 +44,9 @@ void hashflush(struct hashfile *f);
 void crc32_begin(struct hashfile *);
 uint32_t crc32_end(struct hashfile *);
 
+/* Verify checksum validity while reading. Returns non-zero on success. */
+int hashfile_checksum_valid(const unsigned char *data, size_t len);
+
 /*
  * Returns the total number of bytes fed to the hashfile so far (including ones
  * that have not been written out to the descriptor yet).
diff --git a/daemon.c b/daemon.c
index 2ab7ea82eb..b1fcbe0d6f 100644
--- a/daemon.c
+++ b/daemon.c
@@ -63,6 +63,12 @@ struct hostinfo {
 	unsigned int hostname_lookup_done:1;
 	unsigned int saw_extended_args:1;
 };
+#define HOSTINFO_INIT { \
+	.hostname = STRBUF_INIT, \
+	.canon_hostname = STRBUF_INIT, \
+	.ip_address = STRBUF_INIT, \
+	.tcp_port = STRBUF_INIT, \
+}
 
 static void lookup_hostname(struct hostinfo *hi);
 
@@ -566,14 +572,14 @@ static void parse_host_and_port(char *hostport, char **host,
 
 /*
  * Sanitize a string from the client so that it's OK to be inserted into a
- * filesystem path. Specifically, we disallow slashes, runs of "..", and
- * trailing and leading dots, which means that the client cannot escape
- * our base path via ".." traversal.
+ * filesystem path. Specifically, we disallow directory separators, runs
+ * of "..", and trailing and leading dots, which means that the client
+ * cannot escape our base path via ".." traversal.
  */
 static void sanitize_client(struct strbuf *out, const char *in)
 {
 	for (; *in; in++) {
-		if (*in == '/')
+		if (is_dir_sep(*in))
 			continue;
 		if (*in == '.' && (!out->len || out->buf[out->len - 1] == '.'))
 			continue;
@@ -727,15 +733,6 @@ static void lookup_hostname(struct hostinfo *hi)
 	}
 }
 
-static void hostinfo_init(struct hostinfo *hi)
-{
-	memset(hi, 0, sizeof(*hi));
-	strbuf_init(&hi->hostname, 0);
-	strbuf_init(&hi->canon_hostname, 0);
-	strbuf_init(&hi->ip_address, 0);
-	strbuf_init(&hi->tcp_port, 0);
-}
-
 static void hostinfo_clear(struct hostinfo *hi)
 {
 	strbuf_release(&hi->hostname);
@@ -760,17 +757,15 @@ static int execute(void)
 	char *line = packet_buffer;
 	int pktlen, len, i;
 	char *addr = getenv("REMOTE_ADDR"), *port = getenv("REMOTE_PORT");
-	struct hostinfo hi;
+	struct hostinfo hi = HOSTINFO_INIT;
 	struct strvec env = STRVEC_INIT;
 
-	hostinfo_init(&hi);
-
 	if (addr)
 		loginfo("Connection from %s:%s", addr, port);
 
 	set_keep_alive(0);
 	alarm(init_timeout ? init_timeout : timeout);
-	pktlen = packet_read(0, NULL, NULL, packet_buffer, sizeof(packet_buffer), 0);
+	pktlen = packet_read(0, packet_buffer, sizeof(packet_buffer), 0);
 	alarm(0);
 
 	len = strlen(line);
@@ -840,7 +835,7 @@ static void add_child(struct child_process *cld, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_
 {
 	struct child *newborn, **cradle;
 
-	newborn = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*newborn));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(newborn, 1);
 	live_children++;
 	memcpy(&newborn->cld, cld, sizeof(*cld));
 	memcpy(&newborn->address, addr, addrlen);
@@ -1148,7 +1143,7 @@ static int service_loop(struct socketlist *socklist)
 	struct pollfd *pfd;
 	int i;
 
-	pfd = xcalloc(socklist->nr, sizeof(struct pollfd));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(pfd, socklist->nr);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < socklist->nr; i++) {
 		pfd[i].fd = socklist->list[i];
diff --git a/date.c b/date.c
index f9ea807b3a..84bb4451c1 100644
--- a/date.c
+++ b/date.c
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 /*
  * This is like mktime, but without normalization of tm_wday and tm_yday.
  */
-static time_t tm_to_time_t(const struct tm *tm)
+time_t tm_to_time_t(const struct tm *tm)
 {
 	static const int mdays[] = {
 	    0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334
@@ -908,7 +908,7 @@ int parse_expiry_date(const char *date, timestamp_t *timestamp)
 		/*
 		 * We take over "now" here, which usually translates
 		 * to the current timestamp.  This is because the user
-		 * really means to expire everything she has done in
+		 * really means to expire everything that was done in
 		 * the past, and by definition reflogs are the record
 		 * of the past, and there is nothing from the future
 		 * to be kept.
diff --git a/decorate.c b/decorate.c
index a605b1b5f4..2036d15967 100644
--- a/decorate.c
+++ b/decorate.c
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ static void grow_decoration(struct decoration *n)
 	struct decoration_entry *old_entries = n->entries;
 
 	n->size = (old_size + 1000) * 3 / 2;
-	n->entries = xcalloc(n->size, sizeof(struct decoration_entry));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(n->entries, n->size);
 	n->nr = 0;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < old_size; i++) {
diff --git a/delta.h b/delta.h
index 2df5fe13d9..8a56ec0799 100644
--- a/delta.h
+++ b/delta.h
@@ -90,15 +90,15 @@ static inline unsigned long get_delta_hdr_size(const unsigned char **datap,
 					       const unsigned char *top)
 {
 	const unsigned char *data = *datap;
-	unsigned long cmd, size = 0;
+	size_t cmd, size = 0;
 	int i = 0;
 	do {
 		cmd = *data++;
-		size |= (cmd & 0x7f) << i;
+		size |= st_left_shift(cmd & 0x7f, i);
 		i += 7;
 	} while (cmd & 0x80 && data < top);
 	*datap = data;
-	return size;
+	return cast_size_t_to_ulong(size);
 }
 
 #endif
diff --git a/detect-compiler b/detect-compiler
index 70b754481c..11d60da5b7 100755
--- a/detect-compiler
+++ b/detect-compiler
@@ -13,11 +13,11 @@ get_version_line() {
 }
 
 get_family() {
-	get_version_line | sed 's/^\(.*\) version [0-9][^ ]* .*/\1/'
+	get_version_line | sed 's/^\(.*\) version [0-9].*/\1/'
 }
 
 get_version() {
-	get_version_line | sed 's/^.* version \([0-9][^ ]*\) .*/\1/'
+	get_version_line | sed 's/^.* version \([0-9][^ ]*\).*/\1/'
 }
 
 print_flags() {
@@ -38,10 +38,7 @@ case "$(get_family)" in
 gcc)
 	print_flags gcc
 	;;
-clang)
-	print_flags clang
-	;;
-"FreeBSD clang")
+clang | *" clang")
 	print_flags clang
 	;;
 "Apple LLVM")
diff --git a/diff-lib.c b/diff-lib.c
index b73cc1859a..ca085a03ef 100644
--- a/diff-lib.c
+++ b/diff-lib.c
@@ -28,9 +28,10 @@
  * exists for ce that is a submodule -- it is a submodule that is not
  * checked out).  Return negative for an error.
  */
-static int check_removed(const struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
+static int check_removed(const struct index_state *istate, const struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
 {
-	if (lstat(ce->name, st) < 0) {
+	assert(is_fsmonitor_refreshed(istate));
+	if (!(ce->ce_flags & CE_FSMONITOR_VALID) && lstat(ce->name, st) < 0) {
 		if (!is_missing_file_error(errno))
 			return -1;
 		return 1;
@@ -116,6 +117,10 @@ int run_diff_files(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned int option)
 		if (!ce_path_match(istate, ce, &revs->prune_data, NULL))
 			continue;
 
+		if (revs->diffopt.prefix &&
+		    strncmp(ce->name, revs->diffopt.prefix, revs->diffopt.prefix_length))
+			continue;
+
 		if (ce_stage(ce)) {
 			struct combine_diff_path *dpath;
 			struct diff_filepair *pair;
@@ -136,7 +141,7 @@ int run_diff_files(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned int option)
 			memset(&(dpath->parent[0]), 0,
 			       sizeof(struct combine_diff_parent)*5);
 
-			changed = check_removed(ce, &st);
+			changed = check_removed(istate, ce, &st);
 			if (!changed)
 				wt_mode = ce_mode_from_stat(ce, st.st_mode);
 			else {
@@ -216,7 +221,7 @@ int run_diff_files(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned int option)
 		} else {
 			struct stat st;
 
-			changed = check_removed(ce, &st);
+			changed = check_removed(istate, ce, &st);
 			if (changed) {
 				if (changed < 0) {
 					perror(ce->name);
@@ -231,7 +236,7 @@ int run_diff_files(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned int option)
 				   ce_intent_to_add(ce)) {
 				newmode = ce_mode_from_stat(ce, st.st_mode);
 				diff_addremove(&revs->diffopt, '+', newmode,
-					       &null_oid, 0, ce->name, 0);
+					       null_oid(), 0, ce->name, 0);
 				continue;
 			}
 
@@ -248,7 +253,7 @@ int run_diff_files(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned int option)
 		}
 		oldmode = ce->ce_mode;
 		old_oid = &ce->oid;
-		new_oid = changed ? &null_oid : &ce->oid;
+		new_oid = changed ? null_oid() : &ce->oid;
 		diff_change(&revs->diffopt, oldmode, newmode,
 			    old_oid, new_oid,
 			    !is_null_oid(old_oid),
@@ -278,7 +283,8 @@ static void diff_index_show_file(struct rev_info *revs,
 		       oid, oid_valid, ce->name, dirty_submodule);
 }
 
-static int get_stat_data(const struct cache_entry *ce,
+static int get_stat_data(const struct index_state *istate,
+			 const struct cache_entry *ce,
 			 const struct object_id **oidp,
 			 unsigned int *modep,
 			 int cached, int match_missing,
@@ -290,7 +296,7 @@ static int get_stat_data(const struct cache_entry *ce,
 	if (!cached && !ce_uptodate(ce)) {
 		int changed;
 		struct stat st;
-		changed = check_removed(ce, &st);
+		changed = check_removed(istate, ce, &st);
 		if (changed < 0)
 			return -1;
 		else if (changed) {
@@ -305,7 +311,7 @@ static int get_stat_data(const struct cache_entry *ce,
 						    0, dirty_submodule);
 		if (changed) {
 			mode = ce_mode_from_stat(ce, st.st_mode);
-			oid = &null_oid;
+			oid = null_oid();
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -321,12 +327,18 @@ static void show_new_file(struct rev_info *revs,
 	const struct object_id *oid;
 	unsigned int mode;
 	unsigned dirty_submodule = 0;
+	struct index_state *istate = revs->diffopt.repo->index;
+
+	if (new_file && S_ISSPARSEDIR(new_file->ce_mode)) {
+		diff_tree_oid(NULL, &new_file->oid, new_file->name, &revs->diffopt);
+		return;
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * New file in the index: it might actually be different in
 	 * the working tree.
 	 */
-	if (get_stat_data(new_file, &oid, &mode, cached, match_missing,
+	if (get_stat_data(istate, new_file, &oid, &mode, cached, match_missing,
 	    &dirty_submodule, &revs->diffopt) < 0)
 		return;
 
@@ -342,8 +354,23 @@ static int show_modified(struct rev_info *revs,
 	unsigned int mode, oldmode;
 	const struct object_id *oid;
 	unsigned dirty_submodule = 0;
+	struct index_state *istate = revs->diffopt.repo->index;
+
+	assert(S_ISSPARSEDIR(old_entry->ce_mode) ==
+	       S_ISSPARSEDIR(new_entry->ce_mode));
 
-	if (get_stat_data(new_entry, &oid, &mode, cached, match_missing,
+	/*
+	 * If both are sparse directory entries, then expand the
+	 * modifications to the file level. If only one was a sparse
+	 * directory, then they appear as an add and delete instead of
+	 * a modification.
+	 */
+	if (S_ISSPARSEDIR(new_entry->ce_mode)) {
+		diff_tree_oid(&old_entry->oid, &new_entry->oid, new_entry->name, &revs->diffopt);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (get_stat_data(istate, new_entry, &oid, &mode, cached, match_missing,
 			  &dirty_submodule, &revs->diffopt) < 0) {
 		if (report_missing)
 			diff_index_show_file(revs, "-", old_entry,
@@ -574,6 +601,7 @@ int run_diff_index(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned int option)
 	struct object_id oid;
 	const char *name;
 	char merge_base_hex[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
+	struct index_state *istate = revs->diffopt.repo->index;
 
 	if (revs->pending.nr != 1)
 		BUG("run_diff_index must be passed exactly one tree");
@@ -581,6 +609,8 @@ int run_diff_index(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned int option)
 	trace_performance_enter();
 	ent = revs->pending.objects;
 
+	refresh_fsmonitor(istate);
+
 	if (merge_base) {
 		diff_get_merge_base(revs, &oid);
 		name = oid_to_hex_r(merge_base_hex, &oid);
diff --git a/diff-merges.c b/diff-merges.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5060ccd890
--- /dev/null
+++ b/diff-merges.c
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+#include "diff-merges.h"
+
+#include "revision.h"
+
+typedef void (*diff_merges_setup_func_t)(struct rev_info *);
+static void set_separate(struct rev_info *revs);
+
+static diff_merges_setup_func_t set_to_default = set_separate;
+static int suppress_m_parsing;
+
+static void suppress(struct rev_info *revs)
+{
+	revs->separate_merges = 0;
+	revs->first_parent_merges = 0;
+	revs->combine_merges = 0;
+	revs->dense_combined_merges = 0;
+	revs->combined_all_paths = 0;
+	revs->merges_imply_patch = 0;
+	revs->merges_need_diff = 0;
+}
+
+static void set_separate(struct rev_info *revs)
+{
+	suppress(revs);
+	revs->separate_merges = 1;
+}
+
+static void set_first_parent(struct rev_info *revs)
+{
+	set_separate(revs);
+	revs->first_parent_merges = 1;
+}
+
+static void set_combined(struct rev_info *revs)
+{
+	suppress(revs);
+	revs->combine_merges = 1;
+	revs->dense_combined_merges = 0;
+}
+
+static void set_dense_combined(struct rev_info *revs)
+{
+	suppress(revs);
+	revs->combine_merges = 1;
+	revs->dense_combined_merges = 1;
+}
+
+static diff_merges_setup_func_t func_by_opt(const char *optarg)
+{
+	if (!strcmp(optarg, "off") || !strcmp(optarg, "none"))
+		return suppress;
+	if (!strcmp(optarg, "1") || !strcmp(optarg, "first-parent"))
+		return set_first_parent;
+	else if (!strcmp(optarg, "separate"))
+		return set_separate;
+	else if (!strcmp(optarg, "c") || !strcmp(optarg, "combined"))
+		return set_combined;
+	else if (!strcmp(optarg, "cc") || !strcmp(optarg, "dense-combined"))
+		return set_dense_combined;
+	else if (!strcmp(optarg, "m") || !strcmp(optarg, "on"))
+		return set_to_default;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void set_diff_merges(struct rev_info *revs, const char *optarg)
+{
+	diff_merges_setup_func_t func = func_by_opt(optarg);
+
+	if (!func)
+		die(_("unknown value for --diff-merges: %s"), optarg);
+
+	func(revs);
+
+	/* NOTE: the merges_need_diff flag is cleared by func() call */
+	if (func != suppress)
+		revs->merges_need_diff = 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Public functions. They are in the order they are called.
+ */
+
+int diff_merges_config(const char *value)
+{
+	diff_merges_setup_func_t func = func_by_opt(value);
+
+	if (!func)
+		return -1;
+
+	set_to_default = func;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void diff_merges_suppress_m_parsing(void)
+{
+	suppress_m_parsing = 1;
+}
+
+int diff_merges_parse_opts(struct rev_info *revs, const char **argv)
+{
+	int argcount = 1;
+	const char *optarg;
+	const char *arg = argv[0];
+
+	if (!suppress_m_parsing && !strcmp(arg, "-m")) {
+		set_to_default(revs);
+	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "-c")) {
+		set_combined(revs);
+		revs->merges_imply_patch = 1;
+	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--cc")) {
+		set_dense_combined(revs);
+		revs->merges_imply_patch = 1;
+	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-diff-merges")) {
+		suppress(revs);
+	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--combined-all-paths")) {
+		revs->combined_all_paths = 1;
+	} else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("diff-merges", argv, &optarg))) {
+		set_diff_merges(revs, optarg);
+	} else
+		return 0;
+
+	revs->explicit_diff_merges = 1;
+	return argcount;
+}
+
+void diff_merges_suppress(struct rev_info *revs)
+{
+	suppress(revs);
+}
+
+void diff_merges_default_to_first_parent(struct rev_info *revs)
+{
+	if (!revs->explicit_diff_merges)
+		revs->separate_merges = 1;
+	if (revs->separate_merges)
+		revs->first_parent_merges = 1;
+}
+
+void diff_merges_default_to_dense_combined(struct rev_info *revs)
+{
+	if (!revs->explicit_diff_merges)
+		set_dense_combined(revs);
+}
+
+void diff_merges_set_dense_combined_if_unset(struct rev_info *revs)
+{
+	if (!revs->combine_merges)
+		set_dense_combined(revs);
+}
+
+void diff_merges_setup_revs(struct rev_info *revs)
+{
+	if (revs->combine_merges == 0)
+		revs->dense_combined_merges = 0;
+	if (revs->separate_merges == 0)
+		revs->first_parent_merges = 0;
+	if (revs->combined_all_paths && !revs->combine_merges)
+		die("--combined-all-paths makes no sense without -c or --cc");
+	if (revs->merges_imply_patch)
+		revs->diff = 1;
+	if (revs->merges_imply_patch || revs->merges_need_diff) {
+		if (!revs->diffopt.output_format)
+			revs->diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
+	}
+}
diff --git a/diff-merges.h b/diff-merges.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..19639689bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/diff-merges.h
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#ifndef DIFF_MERGES_H
+#define DIFF_MERGES_H
+
+/*
+ * diff-merges - utility module to handle command-line options for
+ * selection of particular diff format of merge commits
+ * representation.
+ */
+
+struct rev_info;
+
+int diff_merges_config(const char *value);
+
+void diff_merges_suppress_m_parsing(void);
+
+int diff_merges_parse_opts(struct rev_info *revs, const char **argv);
+
+void diff_merges_suppress(struct rev_info *revs);
+
+void diff_merges_default_to_first_parent(struct rev_info *revs);
+
+void diff_merges_default_to_dense_combined(struct rev_info *revs);
+
+void diff_merges_set_dense_combined_if_unset(struct rev_info *revs);
+
+void diff_merges_setup_revs(struct rev_info *revs);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/diff-no-index.c b/diff-no-index.c
index 7814eabfe0..9a8b09346b 100644
--- a/diff-no-index.c
+++ b/diff-no-index.c
@@ -26,9 +26,8 @@ static int read_directory_contents(const char *path, struct string_list *list)
 	if (!(dir = opendir(path)))
 		return error("Could not open directory %s", path);
 
-	while ((e = readdir(dir)))
-		if (!is_dot_or_dotdot(e->d_name))
-			string_list_insert(list, e->d_name);
+	while ((e = readdir_skip_dot_and_dotdot(dir)))
+		string_list_insert(list, e->d_name);
 
 	closedir(dir);
 	return 0;
@@ -83,7 +82,7 @@ static struct diff_filespec *noindex_filespec(const char *name, int mode)
 	if (!name)
 		name = "/dev/null";
 	s = alloc_filespec(name);
-	fill_filespec(s, &null_oid, 0, mode);
+	fill_filespec(s, null_oid(), 0, mode);
 	if (name == file_from_standard_input)
 		populate_from_stdin(s);
 	return s;
diff --git a/diff.c b/diff.c
index 2253ec8802..861282db1c 100644
--- a/diff.c
+++ b/diff.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "help.h"
 #include "promisor-remote.h"
+#include "dir.h"
 
 #ifdef NO_FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY
 #define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 0
@@ -35,7 +36,7 @@
 
 static int diff_detect_rename_default;
 static int diff_indent_heuristic = 1;
-static int diff_rename_limit_default = 400;
+static int diff_rename_limit_default = 1000;
 static int diff_suppress_blank_empty;
 static int diff_use_color_default = -1;
 static int diff_color_moved_default;
@@ -774,13 +775,13 @@ struct emitted_diff_symbol {
 	int indent_width; /* The visual width of the indentation */
 	enum diff_symbol s;
 };
-#define EMITTED_DIFF_SYMBOL_INIT {NULL}
+#define EMITTED_DIFF_SYMBOL_INIT { 0 }
 
 struct emitted_diff_symbols {
 	struct emitted_diff_symbol *buf;
 	int nr, alloc;
 };
-#define EMITTED_DIFF_SYMBOLS_INIT {NULL, 0, 0}
+#define EMITTED_DIFF_SYMBOLS_INIT { 0 }
 
 static void append_emitted_diff_symbol(struct diff_options *o,
 				       struct emitted_diff_symbol *e)
@@ -2053,7 +2054,7 @@ static void fn_out_diff_words_aux(void *priv,
 static int find_word_boundaries(mmfile_t *buffer, regex_t *word_regex,
 		int *begin, int *end)
 {
-	if (word_regex && *begin < buffer->size) {
+	while (word_regex && *begin < buffer->size) {
 		regmatch_t match[1];
 		if (!regexec_buf(word_regex, buffer->ptr + *begin,
 				 buffer->size - *begin, 1, match, 0)) {
@@ -2061,9 +2062,13 @@ static int find_word_boundaries(mmfile_t *buffer, regex_t *word_regex,
 					'\n', match[0].rm_eo - match[0].rm_so);
 			*end = p ? p - buffer->ptr : match[0].rm_eo + *begin;
 			*begin += match[0].rm_so;
-			return *begin >= *end;
+			if (*begin == *end)
+				(*begin)++;
+			else
+				return *begin > *end;
+		} else {
+			return -1;
 		}
-		return -1;
 	}
 
 	/* find the next word */
@@ -2233,14 +2238,12 @@ static void init_diff_words_data(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 	struct diff_options *o = xmalloc(sizeof(struct diff_options));
 	memcpy(o, orig_opts, sizeof(struct diff_options));
 
-	ecbdata->diff_words =
-		xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct diff_words_data));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(ecbdata->diff_words, 1);
 	ecbdata->diff_words->type = o->word_diff;
 	ecbdata->diff_words->opt = o;
 
 	if (orig_opts->emitted_symbols)
-		o->emitted_symbols =
-			xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct emitted_diff_symbols));
+		CALLOC_ARRAY(o->emitted_symbols, 1);
 
 	if (!o->word_regex)
 		o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(one, o->repo->index);
@@ -2338,7 +2341,7 @@ static void find_lno(const char *line, struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
 	ecbdata->lno_in_postimage = strtol(p + 1, NULL, 10);
 }
 
-static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
+static int fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 {
 	struct emit_callback *ecbdata = priv;
 	struct diff_options *o = ecbdata->opt;
@@ -2374,7 +2377,7 @@ static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 		len = sane_truncate_line(line, len);
 		find_lno(line, ecbdata);
 		emit_hunk_header(ecbdata, line, len);
-		return;
+		return 0;
 	}
 
 	if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
@@ -2384,11 +2387,11 @@ static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 		if (line[0] == '-') {
 			diff_words_append(line, len,
 					  &ecbdata->diff_words->minus);
-			return;
+			return 0;
 		} else if (line[0] == '+') {
 			diff_words_append(line, len,
 					  &ecbdata->diff_words->plus);
-			return;
+			return 0;
 		} else if (starts_with(line, "\\ ")) {
 			/*
 			 * Eat the "no newline at eof" marker as if we
@@ -2397,11 +2400,11 @@ static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 			 * defer processing. If this is the end of
 			 * preimage, more "+" lines may come after it.
 			 */
-			return;
+			return 0;
 		}
 		diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
 		emit_diff_symbol(o, s, line, len, 0);
-		return;
+		return 0;
 	}
 
 	switch (line[0]) {
@@ -2425,6 +2428,7 @@ static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 				 line, len, 0);
 		break;
 	}
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void pprint_rename(struct strbuf *name, const char *a, const char *b)
@@ -2509,7 +2513,7 @@ static struct diffstat_file *diffstat_add(struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
 					  const char *name_b)
 {
 	struct diffstat_file *x;
-	x = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*x));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(x, 1);
 	ALLOC_GROW(diffstat->files, diffstat->nr + 1, diffstat->alloc);
 	diffstat->files[diffstat->nr++] = x;
 	if (name_b) {
@@ -2524,7 +2528,7 @@ static struct diffstat_file *diffstat_add(struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
 	return x;
 }
 
-static void diffstat_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
+static int diffstat_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 {
 	struct diffstat_t *diffstat = priv;
 	struct diffstat_file *x = diffstat->files[diffstat->nr - 1];
@@ -2533,6 +2537,7 @@ static void diffstat_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 		x->added++;
 	else if (line[0] == '-')
 		x->deleted++;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 const char mime_boundary_leader[] = "------------";
@@ -3210,7 +3215,7 @@ static void checkdiff_consume_hunk(void *priv,
 	data->lineno = nb - 1;
 }
 
-static void checkdiff_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
+static int checkdiff_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 {
 	struct checkdiff_t *data = priv;
 	int marker_size = data->conflict_marker_size;
@@ -3234,7 +3239,7 @@ static void checkdiff_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 		}
 		bad = ws_check(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule);
 		if (!bad)
-			return;
+			return 0;
 		data->status |= bad;
 		err = whitespace_error_string(bad);
 		fprintf(data->o->file, "%s%s:%d: %s.\n",
@@ -3246,6 +3251,7 @@ static void checkdiff_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 	} else if (line[0] == ' ') {
 		data->lineno++;
 	}
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static unsigned char *deflate_it(char *data,
@@ -3724,7 +3730,8 @@ static void builtin_diffstat(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
 		xpp.anchors_nr = o->anchors_nr;
 		xecfg.ctxlen = o->context;
 		xecfg.interhunkctxlen = o->interhunkcontext;
-		if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, discard_hunk_line,
+		xecfg.flags = XDL_EMIT_NO_HUNK_HDR;
+		if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, NULL,
 				  diffstat_consume, diffstat, &xpp, &xecfg))
 			die("unable to generate diffstat for %s", one->path);
 
@@ -3901,6 +3908,13 @@ static int reuse_worktree_file(struct index_state *istate,
 	if (!want_file && would_convert_to_git(istate, name))
 		return 0;
 
+	/*
+	 * If this path does not match our sparse-checkout definition,
+	 * then the file will not be in the working directory.
+	 */
+	if (!path_in_sparse_checkout(name, istate))
+		return 0;
+
 	len = strlen(name);
 	pos = index_name_pos(istate, name, len);
 	if (pos < 0)
@@ -4192,7 +4206,7 @@ static struct diff_tempfile *prepare_temp_file(struct repository *r,
 				die_errno("readlink(%s)", name);
 			prep_temp_blob(r->index, name, temp, sb.buf, sb.len,
 				       (one->oid_valid ?
-					&one->oid : &null_oid),
+					&one->oid : null_oid()),
 				       (one->oid_valid ?
 					one->mode : S_IFLNK));
 			strbuf_release(&sb);
@@ -4201,7 +4215,7 @@ static struct diff_tempfile *prepare_temp_file(struct repository *r,
 			/* we can borrow from the file in the work tree */
 			temp->name = name;
 			if (!one->oid_valid)
-				oid_to_hex_r(temp->hex, &null_oid);
+				oid_to_hex_r(temp->hex, null_oid());
 			else
 				oid_to_hex_r(temp->hex, &one->oid);
 			/* Even though we may sometimes borrow the
@@ -4593,6 +4607,9 @@ void repo_diff_setup(struct repository *r, struct diff_options *options)
 
 	options->orderfile = diff_order_file_cfg;
 
+	if (!options->flags.ignore_submodule_set)
+		options->flags.ignore_untracked_in_submodules = 1;
+
 	if (diff_no_prefix) {
 		options->a_prefix = options->b_prefix = "";
 	} else if (!diff_mnemonic_prefix) {
@@ -4627,6 +4644,12 @@ void diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *options)
 	if (HAS_MULTI_BITS(options->pickaxe_opts & DIFF_PICKAXE_KINDS_MASK))
 		die(_("-G, -S and --find-object are mutually exclusive"));
 
+	if (HAS_MULTI_BITS(options->pickaxe_opts & DIFF_PICKAXE_KINDS_G_REGEX_MASK))
+		die(_("-G and --pickaxe-regex are mutually exclusive, use --pickaxe-regex with -S"));
+
+	if (HAS_MULTI_BITS(options->pickaxe_opts & DIFF_PICKAXE_KINDS_ALL_OBJFIND_MASK))
+		die(_("--pickaxe-all and --find-object are mutually exclusive, use --pickaxe-all with -G and -S"));
+
 	/*
 	 * Most of the time we can say "there are changes"
 	 * only by checking if there are changed paths, but
@@ -4915,7 +4938,7 @@ static int diff_opt_find_object(const struct option *option,
 		return error(_("unable to resolve '%s'"), arg);
 
 	if (!opt->objfind)
-		opt->objfind = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*opt->objfind));
+		CALLOC_ARRAY(opt->objfind, 1);
 
 	opt->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_OBJFIND;
 	opt->flags.recursive = 1;
@@ -5345,6 +5368,19 @@ static int diff_opt_word_diff_regex(const struct option *opt,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int diff_opt_rotate_to(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	struct diff_options *options = opt->value;
+
+	BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
+	if (!strcmp(opt->long_name, "skip-to"))
+		options->skip_instead_of_rotate = 1;
+	else
+		options->skip_instead_of_rotate = 0;
+	options->rotate_to = arg;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static void prep_parse_options(struct diff_options *options)
 {
 	struct option parseopts[] = {
@@ -5596,6 +5632,12 @@ static void prep_parse_options(struct diff_options *options)
 			  DIFF_PICKAXE_REGEX, PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
 		OPT_FILENAME('O', NULL, &options->orderfile,
 			     N_("control the order in which files appear in the output")),
+		OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "rotate-to", options, N_("<path>"),
+			       N_("show the change in the specified path first"),
+			       PARSE_OPT_NONEG, diff_opt_rotate_to),
+		OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "skip-to", options, N_("<path>"),
+			       N_("skip the output to the specified path"),
+			       PARSE_OPT_NONEG, diff_opt_rotate_to),
 		OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "find-object", options, N_("<object-id>"),
 			       N_("look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified object"),
 			       PARSE_OPT_NONEG, diff_opt_find_object),
@@ -6095,17 +6137,18 @@ void flush_one_hunk(struct object_id *result, git_hash_ctx *ctx)
 	}
 }
 
-static void patch_id_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
+static int patch_id_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 {
 	struct patch_id_t *data = priv;
 	int new_len;
 
 	if (len > 12 && starts_with(line, "\\ "))
-		return;
+		return 0;
 	new_len = remove_space(line, len);
 
 	the_hash_algo->update_fn(data->ctx, line, new_len);
 	data->patchlen += new_len;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void patch_id_add_string(git_hash_ctx *ctx, const char *str)
@@ -6203,8 +6246,8 @@ static int diff_get_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, struct object_id *oid
 
 		xpp.flags = 0;
 		xecfg.ctxlen = 3;
-		xecfg.flags = 0;
-		if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, discard_hunk_line,
+		xecfg.flags = XDL_EMIT_NO_HUNK_HDR;
+		if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, NULL,
 				  patch_id_consume, &data, &xpp, &xecfg))
 			return error("unable to generate patch-id diff for %s",
 				     p->one->path);
@@ -6214,7 +6257,7 @@ static int diff_get_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, struct object_id *oid
 	}
 
 	if (!stable)
-		the_hash_algo->final_fn(oid->hash, &ctx);
+		the_hash_algo->final_oid_fn(oid, &ctx);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -6260,7 +6303,7 @@ static int is_summary_empty(const struct diff_queue_struct *q)
 }
 
 static const char rename_limit_warning[] =
-N_("inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files.");
+N_("exhaustive rename detection was skipped due to too many files.");
 
 static const char degrade_cc_to_c_warning[] =
 N_("only found copies from modified paths due to too many files.");
@@ -6333,6 +6376,32 @@ static void diff_flush_patch_all_file_pairs(struct diff_options *o)
 	}
 }
 
+static void diff_free_file(struct diff_options *options)
+{
+	if (options->close_file)
+		fclose(options->file);
+}
+
+static void diff_free_ignore_regex(struct diff_options *options)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < options->ignore_regex_nr; i++) {
+		regfree(options->ignore_regex[i]);
+		free(options->ignore_regex[i]);
+	}
+	free(options->ignore_regex);
+}
+
+void diff_free(struct diff_options *options)
+{
+	if (options->no_free)
+		return;
+
+	diff_free_file(options);
+	diff_free_ignore_regex(options);
+}
+
 void diff_flush(struct diff_options *options)
 {
 	struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
@@ -6396,8 +6465,7 @@ void diff_flush(struct diff_options *options)
 		 * options->file to /dev/null should be safe, because we
 		 * aren't supposed to produce any output anyway.
 		 */
-		if (options->close_file)
-			fclose(options->file);
+		diff_free_file(options);
 		options->file = xfopen("/dev/null", "w");
 		options->close_file = 1;
 		options->color_moved = 0;
@@ -6430,8 +6498,7 @@ void diff_flush(struct diff_options *options)
 free_queue:
 	free(q->queue);
 	DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(q);
-	if (options->close_file)
-		fclose(options->file);
+	diff_free(options);
 
 	/*
 	 * Report the content-level differences with HAS_CHANGES;
@@ -6666,6 +6733,8 @@ void diffcore_std(struct diff_options *options)
 		diffcore_pickaxe(options);
 	if (options->orderfile)
 		diffcore_order(options->orderfile);
+	if (options->rotate_to)
+		diffcore_rotate(options);
 	if (!options->found_follow)
 		/* See try_to_follow_renames() in tree-diff.c */
 		diff_resolve_rename_copy();
diff --git a/diff.h b/diff.h
index 9665e22006..8ba85c5e60 100644
--- a/diff.h
+++ b/diff.h
@@ -49,7 +49,17 @@
  * - Once you finish feeding the pairs of files, call `diffcore_std()`.
  * This will tell the diffcore library to go ahead and do its work.
  *
- * - Calling `diff_flush()` will produce the output.
+ * - Calling `diff_flush()` will produce the output, it will call
+ *   `diff_free()` to free any resources, e.g. those allocated in
+ *   `diff_opt_parse()`.
+ *
+ * - Set `.no_free = 1` before calling `diff_flush()` to defer the
+ *   freeing of allocated memory in diff_options. This is useful when
+ *   `diff_flush()` is being called in a loop, rather than as a
+ *   one-off. When setting `.no_free = 1` you must ensure that
+ *   `diff_free()` is called at the end, either by flipping the flag
+ *   before the last `diff_flush()` call, or by flipping it before
+ *   calling `diff_free()` yourself.
  */
 
 struct combine_diff_path;
@@ -178,6 +188,7 @@ struct diff_flags {
 	unsigned diff_from_contents;
 	unsigned dirty_submodules;
 	unsigned ignore_untracked_in_submodules;
+	unsigned ignore_submodule_set;
 	unsigned ignore_dirty_submodules;
 	unsigned override_submodule_config;
 	unsigned dirstat_by_line;
@@ -226,6 +237,27 @@ enum diff_submodule_format {
 struct diff_options {
 	const char *orderfile;
 
+	/*
+	 * "--rotate-to=<file>" would start showing at <file> and when
+	 * the output reaches the end, wrap around by default.
+	 * Setting skip_instead_of_rotate to true stops the output at the
+	 * end, effectively discarding the earlier part of the output
+	 * before <file>'s diff (this is used to implement the
+	 * "--skip-to=<file>" option).
+	 *
+	 * When rotate_to_strict is set, it is an error if there is no
+	 * <file> in the diff.  Otherwise, the output starts at the
+	 * path that is the same as, or first path that sorts after,
+	 * <file>.  Because it is unreasonable to require the exact
+	 * match for "git log -p --rotate-to=<file>" (i.e. not all
+	 * commit would touch that single <file>), "git log" sets it
+	 * to false.  "git diff" sets it to true to detect an error
+	 * in the command line option.
+	 */
+	const char *rotate_to;
+	int skip_instead_of_rotate;
+	int rotate_to_strict;
+
 	/**
 	 * A constant string (can and typically does contain newlines to look for
 	 * a block of text, not just a single line) to filter out the filepairs
@@ -233,6 +265,7 @@ struct diff_options {
 	 * postimage of the diff_queue.
 	 */
 	const char *pickaxe;
+	unsigned pickaxe_opts;
 
 	/* -I<regex> */
 	regex_t **ignore_regex;
@@ -272,8 +305,6 @@ struct diff_options {
 	/* The output format used when `diff_flush()` is run. */
 	int output_format;
 
-	unsigned pickaxe_opts;
-
 	/* Affects the way detection logic for complete rewrites, renames and
 	 * copies.
 	 */
@@ -364,6 +395,8 @@ struct diff_options {
 
 	struct repository *repo;
 	struct option *parseopts;
+
+	int no_free;
 };
 
 unsigned diff_filter_bit(char status);
@@ -522,6 +555,10 @@ int git_config_rename(const char *var, const char *value);
 #define DIFF_PICKAXE_KINDS_MASK (DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_S | \
 				 DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_G | \
 				 DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_OBJFIND)
+#define DIFF_PICKAXE_KINDS_G_REGEX_MASK (DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_G | \
+					 DIFF_PICKAXE_REGEX)
+#define DIFF_PICKAXE_KINDS_ALL_OBJFIND_MASK (DIFF_PICKAXE_ALL | \
+					     DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_OBJFIND)
 
 #define DIFF_PICKAXE_IGNORE_CASE	32
 
@@ -558,6 +595,7 @@ void diffcore_fix_diff_index(void);
 
 int diff_queue_is_empty(void);
 void diff_flush(struct diff_options*);
+void diff_free(struct diff_options*);
 void diff_warn_rename_limit(const char *varname, int needed, int degraded_cc);
 
 /* diff-raw status letters */
diff --git a/diffcore-pickaxe.c b/diffcore-pickaxe.c
index a9c6d60df2..c88e50c632 100644
--- a/diffcore-pickaxe.c
+++ b/diffcore-pickaxe.c
@@ -19,38 +19,31 @@ struct diffgrep_cb {
 	int hit;
 };
 
-static void diffgrep_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
+static int diffgrep_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 {
 	struct diffgrep_cb *data = priv;
 	regmatch_t regmatch;
 
 	if (line[0] != '+' && line[0] != '-')
-		return;
+		return 0;
 	if (data->hit)
-		/*
-		 * NEEDSWORK: we should have a way to terminate the
-		 * caller early.
-		 */
-		return;
-	data->hit = !regexec_buf(data->regexp, line + 1, len - 1, 1,
-				 &regmatch, 0);
+		BUG("Already matched in diffgrep_consume! Broken xdiff_emit_line_fn?");
+	if (!regexec_buf(data->regexp, line + 1, len - 1, 1,
+			 &regmatch, 0)) {
+		data->hit = 1;
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int diff_grep(mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two,
 		     struct diff_options *o,
 		     regex_t *regexp, kwset_t kws)
 {
-	regmatch_t regmatch;
 	struct diffgrep_cb ecbdata;
 	xpparam_t xpp;
 	xdemitconf_t xecfg;
-
-	if (!one)
-		return !regexec_buf(regexp, two->ptr, two->size,
-				    1, &regmatch, 0);
-	if (!two)
-		return !regexec_buf(regexp, one->ptr, one->size,
-				    1, &regmatch, 0);
+	int ret;
 
 	/*
 	 * We have both sides; need to run textual diff and see if
@@ -60,38 +53,47 @@ static int diff_grep(mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two,
 	memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
 	ecbdata.regexp = regexp;
 	ecbdata.hit = 0;
+	xecfg.flags = XDL_EMIT_NO_HUNK_HDR;
 	xecfg.ctxlen = o->context;
 	xecfg.interhunkctxlen = o->interhunkcontext;
-	if (xdi_diff_outf(one, two, discard_hunk_line, diffgrep_consume,
-			  &ecbdata, &xpp, &xecfg))
-		return 0;
-	return ecbdata.hit;
+
+	/*
+	 * An xdiff error might be our "data->hit" from above. See the
+	 * comment for xdiff_emit_line_fn in xdiff-interface.h
+	 */
+	ret = xdi_diff_outf(one, two, NULL, diffgrep_consume,
+			    &ecbdata, &xpp, &xecfg);
+	if (ecbdata.hit)
+		return 1;
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static unsigned int contains(mmfile_t *mf, regex_t *regexp, kwset_t kws)
+static unsigned int contains(mmfile_t *mf, regex_t *regexp, kwset_t kws,
+			     unsigned int limit)
 {
-	unsigned int cnt;
-	unsigned long sz;
-	const char *data;
-
-	sz = mf->size;
-	data = mf->ptr;
-	cnt = 0;
+	unsigned int cnt = 0;
+	unsigned long sz = mf->size;
+	const char *data = mf->ptr;
 
 	if (regexp) {
 		regmatch_t regmatch;
 		int flags = 0;
 
-		while (sz && *data &&
+		while (sz &&
 		       !regexec_buf(regexp, data, sz, 1, &regmatch, flags)) {
 			flags |= REG_NOTBOL;
 			data += regmatch.rm_eo;
 			sz -= regmatch.rm_eo;
-			if (sz && *data && regmatch.rm_so == regmatch.rm_eo) {
+			if (sz && regmatch.rm_so == regmatch.rm_eo) {
 				data++;
 				sz--;
 			}
 			cnt++;
+
+			if (limit && cnt == limit)
+				return cnt;
 		}
 
 	} else { /* Classic exact string match */
@@ -103,6 +105,9 @@ static unsigned int contains(mmfile_t *mf, regex_t *regexp, kwset_t kws)
 			sz -= offset + kwsm.size[0];
 			data += offset + kwsm.size[0];
 			cnt++;
+
+			if (limit && cnt == limit)
+				return cnt;
 		}
 	}
 	return cnt;
@@ -112,9 +117,9 @@ static int has_changes(mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two,
 		       struct diff_options *o,
 		       regex_t *regexp, kwset_t kws)
 {
-	unsigned int one_contains = one ? contains(one, regexp, kws) : 0;
-	unsigned int two_contains = two ? contains(two, regexp, kws) : 0;
-	return one_contains != two_contains;
+	unsigned int c1 = one ? contains(one, regexp, kws, 0) : 0;
+	unsigned int c2 = two ? contains(two, regexp, kws, c1 + 1) : 0;
+	return c1 != c2;
 }
 
 static int pickaxe_match(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
@@ -136,9 +141,6 @@ static int pickaxe_match(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
 			 oidset_contains(o->objfind, &p->two->oid));
 	}
 
-	if (!o->pickaxe[0])
-		return 0;
-
 	if (o->flags.allow_textconv) {
 		textconv_one = get_textconv(o->repo, p->one);
 		textconv_two = get_textconv(o->repo, p->two);
@@ -163,9 +165,7 @@ static int pickaxe_match(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
 	mf1.size = fill_textconv(o->repo, textconv_one, p->one, &mf1.ptr);
 	mf2.size = fill_textconv(o->repo, textconv_two, p->two, &mf2.ptr);
 
-	ret = fn(DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) ? &mf1 : NULL,
-		 DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) ? &mf2 : NULL,
-		 o, regexp, kws);
+	ret = fn(&mf1, &mf2, o, regexp, kws);
 
 	if (textconv_one)
 		free(mf1.ptr);
@@ -232,13 +232,31 @@ void diffcore_pickaxe(struct diff_options *o)
 	int opts = o->pickaxe_opts;
 	regex_t regex, *regexp = NULL;
 	kwset_t kws = NULL;
+	pickaxe_fn fn;
 
+	if (opts & ~DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_OBJFIND &&
+	    (!needle || !*needle))
+		BUG("should have needle under -G or -S");
 	if (opts & (DIFF_PICKAXE_REGEX | DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_G)) {
 		int cflags = REG_EXTENDED | REG_NEWLINE;
 		if (o->pickaxe_opts & DIFF_PICKAXE_IGNORE_CASE)
 			cflags |= REG_ICASE;
 		regcomp_or_die(&regex, needle, cflags);
 		regexp = &regex;
+
+		if (opts & DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_G)
+			fn = diff_grep;
+		else if (opts & DIFF_PICKAXE_REGEX)
+			fn = has_changes;
+		else
+			/*
+			 * We don't need to check the combination of
+			 * -G and --pickaxe-regex, by the time we get
+			 * here diff.c has already died if they're
+			 * combined. See the usage tests in
+			 * t4209-log-pickaxe.sh.
+			 */
+			BUG("unreachable");
 	} else if (opts & DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_S) {
 		if (o->pickaxe_opts & DIFF_PICKAXE_IGNORE_CASE &&
 		    has_non_ascii(needle)) {
@@ -255,10 +273,14 @@ void diffcore_pickaxe(struct diff_options *o)
 			kwsincr(kws, needle, strlen(needle));
 			kwsprep(kws);
 		}
+		fn = has_changes;
+	} else if (opts & DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_OBJFIND) {
+		fn = NULL;
+	} else {
+		BUG("unknown pickaxe_opts flag");
 	}
 
-	pickaxe(&diff_queued_diff, o, regexp, kws,
-		(opts & DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_G) ? diff_grep : has_changes);
+	pickaxe(&diff_queued_diff, o, regexp, kws, fn);
 
 	if (regexp)
 		regfree(regexp);
diff --git a/diffcore-rename.c b/diffcore-rename.c
index d367a6d244..bebd4ed6a4 100644
--- a/diffcore-rename.c
+++ b/diffcore-rename.c
@@ -9,63 +9,36 @@
 #include "hashmap.h"
 #include "progress.h"
 #include "promisor-remote.h"
+#include "strmap.h"
 
 /* Table of rename/copy destinations */
 
 static struct diff_rename_dst {
-	struct diff_filespec *two;
-	struct diff_filepair *pair;
+	struct diff_filepair *p;
+	struct diff_filespec *filespec_to_free;
+	int is_rename; /* false -> just a create; true -> rename or copy */
 } *rename_dst;
 static int rename_dst_nr, rename_dst_alloc;
+/* Mapping from break source pathname to break destination index */
+static struct strintmap *break_idx = NULL;
 
-static int find_rename_dst(struct diff_filespec *two)
+static struct diff_rename_dst *locate_rename_dst(struct diff_filepair *p)
 {
-	int first, last;
-
-	first = 0;
-	last = rename_dst_nr;
-	while (last > first) {
-		int next = first + ((last - first) >> 1);
-		struct diff_rename_dst *dst = &(rename_dst[next]);
-		int cmp = strcmp(two->path, dst->two->path);
-		if (!cmp)
-			return next;
-		if (cmp < 0) {
-			last = next;
-			continue;
-		}
-		first = next+1;
-	}
-	return -first - 1;
-}
-
-static struct diff_rename_dst *locate_rename_dst(struct diff_filespec *two)
-{
-	int ofs = find_rename_dst(two);
-	return ofs < 0 ? NULL : &rename_dst[ofs];
+	/* Lookup by p->ONE->path */
+	int idx = break_idx ? strintmap_get(break_idx, p->one->path) : -1;
+	return (idx == -1) ? NULL : &rename_dst[idx];
 }
 
 /*
  * Returns 0 on success, -1 if we found a duplicate.
  */
-static int add_rename_dst(struct diff_filespec *two)
+static int add_rename_dst(struct diff_filepair *p)
 {
-	int first = find_rename_dst(two);
-
-	if (first >= 0)
-		return -1;
-	first = -first - 1;
-
-	/* insert to make it at "first" */
 	ALLOC_GROW(rename_dst, rename_dst_nr + 1, rename_dst_alloc);
+	rename_dst[rename_dst_nr].p = p;
+	rename_dst[rename_dst_nr].filespec_to_free = NULL;
+	rename_dst[rename_dst_nr].is_rename = 0;
 	rename_dst_nr++;
-	if (first < rename_dst_nr)
-		MOVE_ARRAY(rename_dst + first + 1, rename_dst + first,
-			   rename_dst_nr - first - 1);
-	rename_dst[first].two = alloc_filespec(two->path);
-	fill_filespec(rename_dst[first].two, &two->oid, two->oid_valid,
-		      two->mode);
-	rename_dst[first].pair = NULL;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -76,36 +49,20 @@ static struct diff_rename_src {
 } *rename_src;
 static int rename_src_nr, rename_src_alloc;
 
-static struct diff_rename_src *register_rename_src(struct diff_filepair *p)
-{
-	int first, last;
-	struct diff_filespec *one = p->one;
-	unsigned short score = p->score;
-
-	first = 0;
-	last = rename_src_nr;
-	while (last > first) {
-		int next = first + ((last - first) >> 1);
-		struct diff_rename_src *src = &(rename_src[next]);
-		int cmp = strcmp(one->path, src->p->one->path);
-		if (!cmp)
-			return src;
-		if (cmp < 0) {
-			last = next;
-			continue;
+static void register_rename_src(struct diff_filepair *p)
+{
+	if (p->broken_pair) {
+		if (!break_idx) {
+			break_idx = xmalloc(sizeof(*break_idx));
+			strintmap_init_with_options(break_idx, -1, NULL, 0);
 		}
-		first = next+1;
+		strintmap_set(break_idx, p->one->path, rename_dst_nr);
 	}
 
-	/* insert to make it at "first" */
 	ALLOC_GROW(rename_src, rename_src_nr + 1, rename_src_alloc);
+	rename_src[rename_src_nr].p = p;
+	rename_src[rename_src_nr].score = p->score;
 	rename_src_nr++;
-	if (first < rename_src_nr)
-		MOVE_ARRAY(rename_src + first + 1, rename_src + first,
-			   rename_src_nr - first - 1);
-	rename_src[first].p = p;
-	rename_src[first].score = score;
-	return &(rename_src[first]);
 }
 
 static int basename_same(struct diff_filespec *src, struct diff_filespec *dst)
@@ -130,25 +87,25 @@ struct diff_score {
 	short name_score;
 };
 
-struct prefetch_options {
+struct inexact_prefetch_options {
 	struct repository *repo;
 	int skip_unmodified;
 };
-static void prefetch(void *prefetch_options)
+static void inexact_prefetch(void *prefetch_options)
 {
-	struct prefetch_options *options = prefetch_options;
+	struct inexact_prefetch_options *options = prefetch_options;
 	int i;
 	struct oid_array to_fetch = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < rename_dst_nr; i++) {
-		if (rename_dst[i].pair)
+		if (rename_dst[i].p->renamed_pair)
 			/*
 			 * The loop in diffcore_rename() will not need these
 			 * blobs, so skip prefetching.
 			 */
 			continue; /* already found exact match */
 		diff_add_if_missing(options->repo, &to_fetch,
-				    rename_dst[i].two);
+				    rename_dst[i].p->two);
 	}
 	for (i = 0; i < rename_src_nr; i++) {
 		if (options->skip_unmodified &&
@@ -169,7 +126,7 @@ static int estimate_similarity(struct repository *r,
 			       struct diff_filespec *src,
 			       struct diff_filespec *dst,
 			       int minimum_score,
-			       int skip_unmodified)
+			       struct diff_populate_filespec_options *dpf_opt)
 {
 	/* src points at a file that existed in the original tree (or
 	 * optionally a file in the destination tree) and dst points
@@ -186,15 +143,6 @@ static int estimate_similarity(struct repository *r,
 	 */
 	unsigned long max_size, delta_size, base_size, src_copied, literal_added;
 	int score;
-	struct diff_populate_filespec_options dpf_options = {
-		.check_size_only = 1
-	};
-	struct prefetch_options prefetch_options = {r, skip_unmodified};
-
-	if (r == the_repository && has_promisor_remote()) {
-		dpf_options.missing_object_cb = prefetch;
-		dpf_options.missing_object_data = &prefetch_options;
-	}
 
 	/* We deal only with regular files.  Symlink renames are handled
 	 * only when they are exact matches --- in other words, no edits
@@ -212,11 +160,13 @@ static int estimate_similarity(struct repository *r,
 	 * is a possible size - we really should have a flag to
 	 * say whether the size is valid or not!)
 	 */
+	dpf_opt->check_size_only = 1;
+
 	if (!src->cnt_data &&
-	    diff_populate_filespec(r, src, &dpf_options))
+	    diff_populate_filespec(r, src, dpf_opt))
 		return 0;
 	if (!dst->cnt_data &&
-	    diff_populate_filespec(r, dst, &dpf_options))
+	    diff_populate_filespec(r, dst, dpf_opt))
 		return 0;
 
 	max_size = ((src->size > dst->size) ? src->size : dst->size);
@@ -234,11 +184,11 @@ static int estimate_similarity(struct repository *r,
 	if (max_size * (MAX_SCORE-minimum_score) < delta_size * MAX_SCORE)
 		return 0;
 
-	dpf_options.check_size_only = 0;
+	dpf_opt->check_size_only = 0;
 
-	if (!src->cnt_data && diff_populate_filespec(r, src, &dpf_options))
+	if (!src->cnt_data && diff_populate_filespec(r, src, dpf_opt))
 		return 0;
-	if (!dst->cnt_data && diff_populate_filespec(r, dst, &dpf_options))
+	if (!dst->cnt_data && diff_populate_filespec(r, dst, dpf_opt))
 		return 0;
 
 	if (diffcore_count_changes(r, src, dst,
@@ -258,26 +208,24 @@ static int estimate_similarity(struct repository *r,
 
 static void record_rename_pair(int dst_index, int src_index, int score)
 {
-	struct diff_filespec *src, *dst;
-	struct diff_filepair *dp;
+	struct diff_filepair *src = rename_src[src_index].p;
+	struct diff_filepair *dst = rename_dst[dst_index].p;
 
-	if (rename_dst[dst_index].pair)
+	if (dst->renamed_pair)
 		die("internal error: dst already matched.");
 
-	src = rename_src[src_index].p->one;
-	src->rename_used++;
-	src->count++;
+	src->one->rename_used++;
+	src->one->count++;
 
-	dst = rename_dst[dst_index].two;
-	dst->count++;
+	rename_dst[dst_index].filespec_to_free = dst->one;
+	rename_dst[dst_index].is_rename = 1;
 
-	dp = diff_queue(NULL, src, dst);
-	dp->renamed_pair = 1;
-	if (!strcmp(src->path, dst->path))
-		dp->score = rename_src[src_index].score;
+	dst->one = src->one;
+	dst->renamed_pair = 1;
+	if (!strcmp(dst->one->path, dst->two->path))
+		dst->score = rename_src[src_index].score;
 	else
-		dp->score = score;
-	rename_dst[dst_index].pair = dp;
+		dst->score = score;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -323,7 +271,7 @@ static int find_identical_files(struct hashmap *srcs,
 				struct diff_options *options)
 {
 	int renames = 0;
-	struct diff_filespec *target = rename_dst[dst_index].two;
+	struct diff_filespec *target = rename_dst[dst_index].p->two;
 	struct file_similarity *p, *best = NULL;
 	int i = 100, best_score = -1;
 	unsigned int hash = hash_filespec(options->repo, target);
@@ -369,10 +317,11 @@ static int find_identical_files(struct hashmap *srcs,
 }
 
 static void insert_file_table(struct repository *r,
+			      struct mem_pool *pool,
 			      struct hashmap *table, int index,
 			      struct diff_filespec *filespec)
 {
-	struct file_similarity *entry = xmalloc(sizeof(*entry));
+	struct file_similarity *entry = mem_pool_alloc(pool, sizeof(*entry));
 
 	entry->index = index;
 	entry->filespec = filespec;
@@ -388,7 +337,8 @@ static void insert_file_table(struct repository *r,
  * and then during the second round we try to match
  * cache-dirty entries as well.
  */
-static int find_exact_renames(struct diff_options *options)
+static int find_exact_renames(struct diff_options *options,
+			      struct mem_pool *pool)
 {
 	int i, renames = 0;
 	struct hashmap file_table;
@@ -398,7 +348,7 @@ static int find_exact_renames(struct diff_options *options)
 	 */
 	hashmap_init(&file_table, NULL, NULL, rename_src_nr);
 	for (i = rename_src_nr-1; i >= 0; i--)
-		insert_file_table(options->repo,
+		insert_file_table(options->repo, pool,
 				  &file_table, i,
 				  rename_src[i].p->one);
 
@@ -406,8 +356,701 @@ static int find_exact_renames(struct diff_options *options)
 	for (i = 0; i < rename_dst_nr; i++)
 		renames += find_identical_files(&file_table, i, options);
 
-	/* Free the hash data structure and entries */
-	hashmap_clear_and_free(&file_table, struct file_similarity, entry);
+	/* Free the hash data structure (entries will be freed with the pool) */
+	hashmap_clear(&file_table);
+
+	return renames;
+}
+
+struct dir_rename_info {
+	struct strintmap idx_map;
+	struct strmap dir_rename_guess;
+	struct strmap *dir_rename_count;
+	struct strintmap *relevant_source_dirs;
+	unsigned setup;
+};
+
+static char *get_dirname(const char *filename)
+{
+	char *slash = strrchr(filename, '/');
+	return slash ? xstrndup(filename, slash - filename) : xstrdup("");
+}
+
+static void dirname_munge(char *filename)
+{
+	char *slash = strrchr(filename, '/');
+	if (!slash)
+		slash = filename;
+	*slash = '\0';
+}
+
+static const char *get_highest_rename_path(struct strintmap *counts)
+{
+	int highest_count = 0;
+	const char *highest_destination_dir = NULL;
+	struct hashmap_iter iter;
+	struct strmap_entry *entry;
+
+	strintmap_for_each_entry(counts, &iter, entry) {
+		const char *destination_dir = entry->key;
+		intptr_t count = (intptr_t)entry->value;
+		if (count > highest_count) {
+			highest_count = count;
+			highest_destination_dir = destination_dir;
+		}
+	}
+	return highest_destination_dir;
+}
+
+static char *UNKNOWN_DIR = "/";  /* placeholder -- short, illegal directory */
+
+static int dir_rename_already_determinable(struct strintmap *counts)
+{
+	struct hashmap_iter iter;
+	struct strmap_entry *entry;
+	int first = 0, second = 0, unknown = 0;
+	strintmap_for_each_entry(counts, &iter, entry) {
+		const char *destination_dir = entry->key;
+		intptr_t count = (intptr_t)entry->value;
+		if (!strcmp(destination_dir, UNKNOWN_DIR)) {
+			unknown = count;
+		} else if (count >= first) {
+			second = first;
+			first = count;
+		} else if (count >= second) {
+			second = count;
+		}
+	}
+	return first > second + unknown;
+}
+
+static void increment_count(struct dir_rename_info *info,
+			    char *old_dir,
+			    char *new_dir)
+{
+	struct strintmap *counts;
+	struct strmap_entry *e;
+
+	/* Get the {new_dirs -> counts} mapping using old_dir */
+	e = strmap_get_entry(info->dir_rename_count, old_dir);
+	if (e) {
+		counts = e->value;
+	} else {
+		counts = xmalloc(sizeof(*counts));
+		strintmap_init_with_options(counts, 0, NULL, 1);
+		strmap_put(info->dir_rename_count, old_dir, counts);
+	}
+
+	/* Increment the count for new_dir */
+	strintmap_incr(counts, new_dir, 1);
+}
+
+static void update_dir_rename_counts(struct dir_rename_info *info,
+				     struct strintmap *dirs_removed,
+				     const char *oldname,
+				     const char *newname)
+{
+	char *old_dir;
+	char *new_dir;
+	const char new_dir_first_char = newname[0];
+	int first_time_in_loop = 1;
+
+	if (!info->setup)
+		/*
+		 * info->setup is 0 here in two cases: (1) all auxiliary
+		 * vars (like dirs_removed) were NULL so
+		 * initialize_dir_rename_info() returned early, or (2)
+		 * either break detection or copy detection are active so
+		 * that we never called initialize_dir_rename_info().  In
+		 * the former case, we don't have enough info to know if
+		 * directories were renamed (because dirs_removed lets us
+		 * know about a necessary prerequisite, namely if they were
+		 * removed), and in the latter, we don't care about
+		 * directory renames or find_basename_matches.
+		 *
+		 * This matters because both basename and inexact matching
+		 * will also call update_dir_rename_counts().  In either of
+		 * the above two cases info->dir_rename_counts will not
+		 * have been properly initialized which prevents us from
+		 * updating it, but in these two cases we don't care about
+		 * dir_rename_counts anyway, so we can just exit early.
+		 */
+		return;
+
+
+	old_dir = xstrdup(oldname);
+	new_dir = xstrdup(newname);
+
+	while (1) {
+		int drd_flag = NOT_RELEVANT;
+
+		/* Get old_dir, skip if its directory isn't relevant. */
+		dirname_munge(old_dir);
+		if (info->relevant_source_dirs &&
+		    !strintmap_contains(info->relevant_source_dirs, old_dir))
+			break;
+
+		/* Get new_dir */
+		dirname_munge(new_dir);
+
+		/*
+		 * When renaming
+		 *   "a/b/c/d/e/foo.c" -> "a/b/some/thing/else/e/foo.c"
+		 * then this suggests that both
+		 *   a/b/c/d/e/ => a/b/some/thing/else/e/
+		 *   a/b/c/d/   => a/b/some/thing/else/
+		 * so we want to increment counters for both.  We do NOT,
+		 * however, also want to suggest that there was the following
+		 * rename:
+		 *   a/b/c/ => a/b/some/thing/
+		 * so we need to quit at that point.
+		 *
+		 * Note the when first_time_in_loop, we only strip off the
+		 * basename, and we don't care if that's different.
+		 */
+		if (!first_time_in_loop) {
+			char *old_sub_dir = strchr(old_dir, '\0')+1;
+			char *new_sub_dir = strchr(new_dir, '\0')+1;
+			if (!*new_dir) {
+				/*
+				 * Special case when renaming to root directory,
+				 * i.e. when new_dir == "".  In this case, we had
+				 * something like
+				 *    a/b/subdir => subdir
+				 * and so dirname_munge() sets things up so that
+				 *    old_dir = "a/b\0subdir\0"
+				 *    new_dir = "\0ubdir\0"
+				 * We didn't have a '/' to overwrite a '\0' onto
+				 * in new_dir, so we have to compare differently.
+				 */
+				if (new_dir_first_char != old_sub_dir[0] ||
+				    strcmp(old_sub_dir+1, new_sub_dir))
+					break;
+			} else {
+				if (strcmp(old_sub_dir, new_sub_dir))
+					break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Above we suggested that we'd keep recording renames for
+		 * all ancestor directories where the trailing directories
+		 * matched, i.e. for
+		 *   "a/b/c/d/e/foo.c" -> "a/b/some/thing/else/e/foo.c"
+		 * we'd increment rename counts for each of
+		 *   a/b/c/d/e/ => a/b/some/thing/else/e/
+		 *   a/b/c/d/   => a/b/some/thing/else/
+		 * However, we only need the rename counts for directories
+		 * in dirs_removed whose value is RELEVANT_FOR_SELF.
+		 * However, we add one special case of also recording it for
+		 * first_time_in_loop because find_basename_matches() can
+		 * use that as a hint to find a good pairing.
+		 */
+		if (dirs_removed)
+			drd_flag = strintmap_get(dirs_removed, old_dir);
+		if (drd_flag == RELEVANT_FOR_SELF || first_time_in_loop)
+			increment_count(info, old_dir, new_dir);
+
+		first_time_in_loop = 0;
+		if (drd_flag == NOT_RELEVANT)
+			break;
+		/* If we hit toplevel directory ("") for old or new dir, quit */
+		if (!*old_dir || !*new_dir)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	/* Free resources we don't need anymore */
+	free(old_dir);
+	free(new_dir);
+}
+
+static void initialize_dir_rename_info(struct dir_rename_info *info,
+				       struct strintmap *relevant_sources,
+				       struct strintmap *dirs_removed,
+				       struct strmap *dir_rename_count,
+				       struct strmap *cached_pairs)
+{
+	struct hashmap_iter iter;
+	struct strmap_entry *entry;
+	int i;
+
+	if (!dirs_removed && !relevant_sources) {
+		info->setup = 0;
+		return;
+	}
+	info->setup = 1;
+
+	info->dir_rename_count = dir_rename_count;
+	if (!info->dir_rename_count) {
+		info->dir_rename_count = xmalloc(sizeof(*dir_rename_count));
+		strmap_init(info->dir_rename_count);
+	}
+	strintmap_init_with_options(&info->idx_map, -1, NULL, 0);
+	strmap_init_with_options(&info->dir_rename_guess, NULL, 0);
+
+	/* Setup info->relevant_source_dirs */
+	info->relevant_source_dirs = NULL;
+	if (dirs_removed || !relevant_sources) {
+		info->relevant_source_dirs = dirs_removed; /* might be NULL */
+	} else {
+		info->relevant_source_dirs = xmalloc(sizeof(struct strintmap));
+		strintmap_init(info->relevant_source_dirs, 0 /* unused */);
+		strintmap_for_each_entry(relevant_sources, &iter, entry) {
+			char *dirname = get_dirname(entry->key);
+			if (!dirs_removed ||
+			    strintmap_contains(dirs_removed, dirname))
+				strintmap_set(info->relevant_source_dirs,
+					      dirname, 0 /* value irrelevant */);
+			free(dirname);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Loop setting up both info->idx_map, and doing setup of
+	 * info->dir_rename_count.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < rename_dst_nr; ++i) {
+		/*
+		 * For non-renamed files, make idx_map contain mapping of
+		 *   filename -> index (index within rename_dst, that is)
+		 */
+		if (!rename_dst[i].is_rename) {
+			char *filename = rename_dst[i].p->two->path;
+			strintmap_set(&info->idx_map, filename, i);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * For everything else (i.e. renamed files), make
+		 * dir_rename_count contain a map of a map:
+		 *   old_directory -> {new_directory -> count}
+		 * In other words, for every pair look at the directories for
+		 * the old filename and the new filename and count how many
+		 * times that pairing occurs.
+		 */
+		update_dir_rename_counts(info, dirs_removed,
+					 rename_dst[i].p->one->path,
+					 rename_dst[i].p->two->path);
+	}
+
+	/* Add cached_pairs to counts */
+	strmap_for_each_entry(cached_pairs, &iter, entry) {
+		const char *old_name = entry->key;
+		const char *new_name = entry->value;
+		if (!new_name)
+			/* known delete; ignore it */
+			continue;
+
+		update_dir_rename_counts(info, dirs_removed, old_name, new_name);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Now we collapse
+	 *    dir_rename_count: old_directory -> {new_directory -> count}
+	 * down to
+	 *    dir_rename_guess: old_directory -> best_new_directory
+	 * where best_new_directory is the one with the highest count.
+	 */
+	strmap_for_each_entry(info->dir_rename_count, &iter, entry) {
+		/* entry->key is source_dir */
+		struct strintmap *counts = entry->value;
+		char *best_newdir;
+
+		best_newdir = xstrdup(get_highest_rename_path(counts));
+		strmap_put(&info->dir_rename_guess, entry->key,
+			   best_newdir);
+	}
+}
+
+void partial_clear_dir_rename_count(struct strmap *dir_rename_count)
+{
+	struct hashmap_iter iter;
+	struct strmap_entry *entry;
+
+	strmap_for_each_entry(dir_rename_count, &iter, entry) {
+		struct strintmap *counts = entry->value;
+		strintmap_clear(counts);
+	}
+	strmap_partial_clear(dir_rename_count, 1);
+}
+
+static void cleanup_dir_rename_info(struct dir_rename_info *info,
+				    struct strintmap *dirs_removed,
+				    int keep_dir_rename_count)
+{
+	struct hashmap_iter iter;
+	struct strmap_entry *entry;
+	struct string_list to_remove = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+	int i;
+
+	if (!info->setup)
+		return;
+
+	/* idx_map */
+	strintmap_clear(&info->idx_map);
+
+	/* dir_rename_guess */
+	strmap_clear(&info->dir_rename_guess, 1);
+
+	/* relevant_source_dirs */
+	if (info->relevant_source_dirs &&
+	    info->relevant_source_dirs != dirs_removed) {
+		strintmap_clear(info->relevant_source_dirs);
+		FREE_AND_NULL(info->relevant_source_dirs);
+	}
+
+	/* dir_rename_count */
+	if (!keep_dir_rename_count) {
+		partial_clear_dir_rename_count(info->dir_rename_count);
+		strmap_clear(info->dir_rename_count, 1);
+		FREE_AND_NULL(info->dir_rename_count);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Although dir_rename_count was passed in
+	 * diffcore_rename_extended() and we want to keep it around and
+	 * return it to that caller, we first want to remove any counts in
+	 * the maps associated with UNKNOWN_DIR entries and any data
+	 * associated with directories that weren't renamed.
+	 */
+	strmap_for_each_entry(info->dir_rename_count, &iter, entry) {
+		const char *source_dir = entry->key;
+		struct strintmap *counts = entry->value;
+
+		if (!strintmap_get(dirs_removed, source_dir)) {
+			string_list_append(&to_remove, source_dir);
+			strintmap_clear(counts);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (strintmap_contains(counts, UNKNOWN_DIR))
+			strintmap_remove(counts, UNKNOWN_DIR);
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < to_remove.nr; ++i)
+		strmap_remove(info->dir_rename_count,
+			      to_remove.items[i].string, 1);
+	string_list_clear(&to_remove, 0);
+}
+
+static const char *get_basename(const char *filename)
+{
+	/*
+	 * gitbasename() has to worry about special drives, multiple
+	 * directory separator characters, trailing slashes, NULL or
+	 * empty strings, etc.  We only work on filenames as stored in
+	 * git, and thus get to ignore all those complications.
+	 */
+	const char *base = strrchr(filename, '/');
+	return base ? base + 1 : filename;
+}
+
+static int idx_possible_rename(char *filename, struct dir_rename_info *info)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Our comparison of files with the same basename (see
+	 * find_basename_matches() below), is only helpful when after exact
+	 * rename detection we have exactly one file with a given basename
+	 * among the rename sources and also only exactly one file with
+	 * that basename among the rename destinations.  When we have
+	 * multiple files with the same basename in either set, we do not
+	 * know which to compare against.  However, there are some
+	 * filenames that occur in large numbers (particularly
+	 * build-related filenames such as 'Makefile', '.gitignore', or
+	 * 'build.gradle' that potentially exist within every single
+	 * subdirectory), and for performance we want to be able to quickly
+	 * find renames for these files too.
+	 *
+	 * The reason basename comparisons are a useful heuristic was that it
+	 * is common for people to move files across directories while keeping
+	 * their filename the same.  If we had a way of determining or even
+	 * making a good educated guess about which directory these non-unique
+	 * basename files had moved the file to, we could check it.
+	 * Luckily...
+	 *
+	 * When an entire directory is in fact renamed, we have two factors
+	 * helping us out:
+	 *   (a) the original directory disappeared giving us a hint
+	 *       about when we can apply an extra heuristic.
+	 *   (a) we often have several files within that directory and
+	 *       subdirectories that are renamed without changes
+	 * So, rules for a heuristic:
+	 *   (0) If there basename matches are non-unique (the condition under
+	 *       which this function is called) AND
+	 *   (1) the directory in which the file was found has disappeared
+	 *       (i.e. dirs_removed is non-NULL and has a relevant entry) THEN
+	 *   (2) use exact renames of files within the directory to determine
+	 *       where the directory is likely to have been renamed to.  IF
+	 *       there is at least one exact rename from within that
+	 *       directory, we can proceed.
+	 *   (3) If there are multiple places the directory could have been
+	 *       renamed to based on exact renames, ignore all but one of them.
+	 *       Just use the destination with the most renames going to it.
+	 *   (4) Check if applying that directory rename to the original file
+	 *       would result in a destination filename that is in the
+	 *       potential rename set.  If so, return the index of the
+	 *       destination file (the index within rename_dst).
+	 *   (5) Compare the original file and returned destination for
+	 *       similarity, and if they are sufficiently similar, record the
+	 *       rename.
+	 *
+	 * This function, idx_possible_rename(), is only responsible for (4).
+	 * The conditions/steps in (1)-(3) are handled via setting up
+	 * dir_rename_count and dir_rename_guess in
+	 * initialize_dir_rename_info().  Steps (0) and (5) are handled by
+	 * the caller of this function.
+	 */
+	char *old_dir, *new_dir;
+	struct strbuf new_path = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int idx;
+
+	if (!info->setup)
+		return -1;
+
+	old_dir = get_dirname(filename);
+	new_dir = strmap_get(&info->dir_rename_guess, old_dir);
+	free(old_dir);
+	if (!new_dir)
+		return -1;
+
+	strbuf_addstr(&new_path, new_dir);
+	strbuf_addch(&new_path, '/');
+	strbuf_addstr(&new_path, get_basename(filename));
+
+	idx = strintmap_get(&info->idx_map, new_path.buf);
+	strbuf_release(&new_path);
+	return idx;
+}
+
+struct basename_prefetch_options {
+	struct repository *repo;
+	struct strintmap *relevant_sources;
+	struct strintmap *sources;
+	struct strintmap *dests;
+	struct dir_rename_info *info;
+};
+static void basename_prefetch(void *prefetch_options)
+{
+	struct basename_prefetch_options *options = prefetch_options;
+	struct strintmap *relevant_sources = options->relevant_sources;
+	struct strintmap *sources = options->sources;
+	struct strintmap *dests = options->dests;
+	struct dir_rename_info *info = options->info;
+	int i;
+	struct oid_array to_fetch = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
+
+	/*
+	 * TODO: The following loops mirror the code/logic from
+	 * find_basename_matches(), though not quite exactly.  Maybe
+	 * abstract the iteration logic out somehow?
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < rename_src_nr; ++i) {
+		char *filename = rename_src[i].p->one->path;
+		const char *base = NULL;
+		intptr_t src_index;
+		intptr_t dst_index;
+
+		/* Skip irrelevant sources */
+		if (relevant_sources &&
+		    !strintmap_contains(relevant_sources, filename))
+			continue;
+
+		/*
+		 * If the basename is unique among remaining sources, then
+		 * src_index will equal 'i' and we can attempt to match it
+		 * to a unique basename in the destinations.  Otherwise,
+		 * use directory rename heuristics, if possible.
+		 */
+		base = get_basename(filename);
+		src_index = strintmap_get(sources, base);
+		assert(src_index == -1 || src_index == i);
+
+		if (strintmap_contains(dests, base)) {
+			struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
+
+			/* Find a matching destination, if possible */
+			dst_index = strintmap_get(dests, base);
+			if (src_index == -1 || dst_index == -1) {
+				src_index = i;
+				dst_index = idx_possible_rename(filename, info);
+			}
+			if (dst_index == -1)
+				continue;
+
+			/* Ignore this dest if already used in a rename */
+			if (rename_dst[dst_index].is_rename)
+				continue; /* already used previously */
+
+			one = rename_src[src_index].p->one;
+			two = rename_dst[dst_index].p->two;
+
+			/* Add the pairs */
+			diff_add_if_missing(options->repo, &to_fetch, two);
+			diff_add_if_missing(options->repo, &to_fetch, one);
+		}
+	}
+
+	promisor_remote_get_direct(options->repo, to_fetch.oid, to_fetch.nr);
+	oid_array_clear(&to_fetch);
+}
+
+static int find_basename_matches(struct diff_options *options,
+				 int minimum_score,
+				 struct dir_rename_info *info,
+				 struct strintmap *relevant_sources,
+				 struct strintmap *dirs_removed)
+{
+	/*
+	 * When I checked in early 2020, over 76% of file renames in linux
+	 * just moved files to a different directory but kept the same
+	 * basename.  gcc did that with over 64% of renames, gecko did it
+	 * with over 79%, and WebKit did it with over 89%.
+	 *
+	 * Therefore we can bypass the normal exhaustive NxM matrix
+	 * comparison of similarities between all potential rename sources
+	 * and destinations by instead using file basename as a hint (i.e.
+	 * the portion of the filename after the last '/'), checking for
+	 * similarity between files with the same basename, and if we find
+	 * a pair that are sufficiently similar, record the rename pair and
+	 * exclude those two from the NxM matrix.
+	 *
+	 * This *might* cause us to find a less than optimal pairing (if
+	 * there is another file that we are even more similar to but has a
+	 * different basename).  Given the huge performance advantage
+	 * basename matching provides, and given the frequency with which
+	 * people use the same basename in real world projects, that's a
+	 * trade-off we are willing to accept when doing just rename
+	 * detection.
+	 *
+	 * If someone wants copy detection that implies they are willing to
+	 * spend more cycles to find similarities between files, so it may
+	 * be less likely that this heuristic is wanted.  If someone is
+	 * doing break detection, that means they do not want filename
+	 * similarity to imply any form of content similiarity, and thus
+	 * this heuristic would definitely be incompatible.
+	 */
+
+	int i, renames = 0;
+	struct strintmap sources;
+	struct strintmap dests;
+	struct diff_populate_filespec_options dpf_options = {
+		.check_binary = 0,
+		.missing_object_cb = NULL,
+		.missing_object_data = NULL
+	};
+	struct basename_prefetch_options prefetch_options = {
+		.repo = options->repo,
+		.relevant_sources = relevant_sources,
+		.sources = &sources,
+		.dests = &dests,
+		.info = info
+	};
+
+	/*
+	 * Create maps of basename -> fullname(s) for remaining sources and
+	 * dests.
+	 */
+	strintmap_init_with_options(&sources, -1, NULL, 0);
+	strintmap_init_with_options(&dests, -1, NULL, 0);
+	for (i = 0; i < rename_src_nr; ++i) {
+		char *filename = rename_src[i].p->one->path;
+		const char *base;
+
+		/* exact renames removed in remove_unneeded_paths_from_src() */
+		assert(!rename_src[i].p->one->rename_used);
+
+		/* Record index within rename_src (i) if basename is unique */
+		base = get_basename(filename);
+		if (strintmap_contains(&sources, base))
+			strintmap_set(&sources, base, -1);
+		else
+			strintmap_set(&sources, base, i);
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < rename_dst_nr; ++i) {
+		char *filename = rename_dst[i].p->two->path;
+		const char *base;
+
+		if (rename_dst[i].is_rename)
+			continue; /* involved in exact match already. */
+
+		/* Record index within rename_dst (i) if basename is unique */
+		base = get_basename(filename);
+		if (strintmap_contains(&dests, base))
+			strintmap_set(&dests, base, -1);
+		else
+			strintmap_set(&dests, base, i);
+	}
+
+	if (options->repo == the_repository && has_promisor_remote()) {
+		dpf_options.missing_object_cb = basename_prefetch;
+		dpf_options.missing_object_data = &prefetch_options;
+	}
+
+	/* Now look for basename matchups and do similarity estimation */
+	for (i = 0; i < rename_src_nr; ++i) {
+		char *filename = rename_src[i].p->one->path;
+		const char *base = NULL;
+		intptr_t src_index;
+		intptr_t dst_index;
+
+		/* Skip irrelevant sources */
+		if (relevant_sources &&
+		    !strintmap_contains(relevant_sources, filename))
+			continue;
+
+		/*
+		 * If the basename is unique among remaining sources, then
+		 * src_index will equal 'i' and we can attempt to match it
+		 * to a unique basename in the destinations.  Otherwise,
+		 * use directory rename heuristics, if possible.
+		 */
+		base = get_basename(filename);
+		src_index = strintmap_get(&sources, base);
+		assert(src_index == -1 || src_index == i);
+
+		if (strintmap_contains(&dests, base)) {
+			struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
+			int score;
+
+			/* Find a matching destination, if possible */
+			dst_index = strintmap_get(&dests, base);
+			if (src_index == -1 || dst_index == -1) {
+				src_index = i;
+				dst_index = idx_possible_rename(filename, info);
+			}
+			if (dst_index == -1)
+				continue;
+
+			/* Ignore this dest if already used in a rename */
+			if (rename_dst[dst_index].is_rename)
+				continue; /* already used previously */
+
+			/* Estimate the similarity */
+			one = rename_src[src_index].p->one;
+			two = rename_dst[dst_index].p->two;
+			score = estimate_similarity(options->repo, one, two,
+						    minimum_score, &dpf_options);
+
+			/* If sufficiently similar, record as rename pair */
+			if (score < minimum_score)
+				continue;
+			record_rename_pair(dst_index, src_index, score);
+			renames++;
+			update_dir_rename_counts(info, dirs_removed,
+						 one->path, two->path);
+
+			/*
+			 * Found a rename so don't need text anymore; if we
+			 * didn't find a rename, the filespec_blob would get
+			 * re-used when doing the matrix of comparisons.
+			 */
+			diff_free_filespec_blob(one);
+			diff_free_filespec_blob(two);
+		}
+	}
+
+	strintmap_clear(&sources);
+	strintmap_clear(&dests);
 
 	return renames;
 }
@@ -434,12 +1077,11 @@ static void record_if_better(struct diff_score m[], struct diff_score *o)
  * 1 if we need to disable inexact rename detection;
  * 2 if we would be under the limit if we were given -C instead of -C -C.
  */
-static int too_many_rename_candidates(int num_create,
+static int too_many_rename_candidates(int num_destinations, int num_sources,
 				      struct diff_options *options)
 {
 	int rename_limit = options->rename_limit;
-	int num_src = rename_src_nr;
-	int i;
+	int i, limited_sources;
 
 	options->needed_rename_limit = 0;
 
@@ -447,36 +1089,44 @@ static int too_many_rename_candidates(int num_create,
 	 * This basically does a test for the rename matrix not
 	 * growing larger than a "rename_limit" square matrix, ie:
 	 *
-	 *    num_create * num_src > rename_limit * rename_limit
+	 *    num_destinations * num_sources > rename_limit * rename_limit
+	 *
+	 * We use st_mult() to check overflow conditions; in the
+	 * exceptional circumstance that size_t isn't large enough to hold
+	 * the multiplication, the system won't be able to allocate enough
+	 * memory for the matrix anyway.
 	 */
 	if (rename_limit <= 0)
-		rename_limit = 32767;
-	if ((num_create <= rename_limit || num_src <= rename_limit) &&
-	    ((uint64_t)num_create * (uint64_t)num_src
-	     <= (uint64_t)rename_limit * (uint64_t)rename_limit))
+		return 0; /* treat as unlimited */
+	if (st_mult(num_destinations, num_sources)
+	    <= st_mult(rename_limit, rename_limit))
 		return 0;
 
 	options->needed_rename_limit =
-		num_src > num_create ? num_src : num_create;
+		num_sources > num_destinations ? num_sources : num_destinations;
 
 	/* Are we running under -C -C? */
 	if (!options->flags.find_copies_harder)
 		return 1;
 
 	/* Would we bust the limit if we were running under -C? */
-	for (num_src = i = 0; i < rename_src_nr; i++) {
+	for (limited_sources = i = 0; i < num_sources; i++) {
 		if (diff_unmodified_pair(rename_src[i].p))
 			continue;
-		num_src++;
+		limited_sources++;
 	}
-	if ((num_create <= rename_limit || num_src <= rename_limit) &&
-	    ((uint64_t)num_create * (uint64_t)num_src
-	     <= (uint64_t)rename_limit * (uint64_t)rename_limit))
+	if (st_mult(num_destinations, limited_sources)
+	    <= st_mult(rename_limit, rename_limit))
 		return 2;
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static int find_renames(struct diff_score *mx, int dst_cnt, int minimum_score, int copies)
+static int find_renames(struct diff_score *mx,
+			int dst_cnt,
+			int minimum_score,
+			int copies,
+			struct dir_rename_info *info,
+			struct strintmap *dirs_removed)
 {
 	int count = 0, i;
 
@@ -487,17 +1137,246 @@ static int find_renames(struct diff_score *mx, int dst_cnt, int minimum_score, i
 		    (mx[i].score < minimum_score))
 			break; /* there is no more usable pair. */
 		dst = &rename_dst[mx[i].dst];
-		if (dst->pair)
+		if (dst->is_rename)
 			continue; /* already done, either exact or fuzzy. */
 		if (!copies && rename_src[mx[i].src].p->one->rename_used)
 			continue;
 		record_rename_pair(mx[i].dst, mx[i].src, mx[i].score);
 		count++;
+		update_dir_rename_counts(info, dirs_removed,
+					 rename_src[mx[i].src].p->one->path,
+					 rename_dst[mx[i].dst].p->two->path);
 	}
 	return count;
 }
 
-void diffcore_rename(struct diff_options *options)
+static void remove_unneeded_paths_from_src(int detecting_copies,
+					   struct strintmap *interesting)
+{
+	int i, new_num_src;
+
+	if (detecting_copies && !interesting)
+		return; /* nothing to remove */
+	if (break_idx)
+		return; /* culling incompatible with break detection */
+
+	/*
+	 * Note on reasons why we cull unneeded sources but not destinations:
+	 *   1) Pairings are stored in rename_dst (not rename_src), which we
+	 *      need to keep around.  So, we just can't cull rename_dst even
+	 *      if we wanted to.  But doing so wouldn't help because...
+	 *
+	 *   2) There is a matrix pairwise comparison that follows the
+	 *      "Performing inexact rename detection" progress message.
+	 *      Iterating over the destinations is done in the outer loop,
+	 *      hence we only iterate over each of those once and we can
+	 *      easily skip the outer loop early if the destination isn't
+	 *      relevant.  That's only one check per destination path to
+	 *      skip.
+	 *
+	 *      By contrast, the sources are iterated in the inner loop; if
+	 *      we check whether a source can be skipped, then we'll be
+	 *      checking it N separate times, once for each destination.
+	 *      We don't want to have to iterate over known-not-needed
+	 *      sources N times each, so avoid that by removing the sources
+	 *      from rename_src here.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0, new_num_src = 0; i < rename_src_nr; i++) {
+		struct diff_filespec *one = rename_src[i].p->one;
+
+		/*
+		 * renames are stored in rename_dst, so if a rename has
+		 * already been detected using this source, we can just
+		 * remove the source knowing rename_dst has its info.
+		 */
+		if (!detecting_copies && one->rename_used)
+			continue;
+
+		/* If we don't care about the source path, skip it */
+		if (interesting && !strintmap_contains(interesting, one->path))
+			continue;
+
+		if (new_num_src < i)
+			memcpy(&rename_src[new_num_src], &rename_src[i],
+			       sizeof(struct diff_rename_src));
+		new_num_src++;
+	}
+
+	rename_src_nr = new_num_src;
+}
+
+static void handle_early_known_dir_renames(struct dir_rename_info *info,
+					   struct strintmap *relevant_sources,
+					   struct strintmap *dirs_removed)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Directory renames are determined via an aggregate of all renames
+	 * under them and using a "majority wins" rule.  The fact that
+	 * "majority wins", though, means we don't need all the renames
+	 * under the given directory, we only need enough to ensure we have
+	 * a majority.
+	 */
+
+	int i, new_num_src;
+	struct hashmap_iter iter;
+	struct strmap_entry *entry;
+
+	if (!dirs_removed || !relevant_sources)
+		return; /* nothing to cull */
+	if (break_idx)
+		return; /* culling incompatbile with break detection */
+
+	/*
+	 * Supplement dir_rename_count with number of potential renames,
+	 * marking all potential rename sources as mapping to UNKNOWN_DIR.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < rename_src_nr; i++) {
+		char *old_dir;
+		struct diff_filespec *one = rename_src[i].p->one;
+
+		/*
+		 * sources that are part of a rename will have already been
+		 * removed by a prior call to remove_unneeded_paths_from_src()
+		 */
+		assert(!one->rename_used);
+
+		old_dir = get_dirname(one->path);
+		while (*old_dir != '\0' &&
+		       NOT_RELEVANT != strintmap_get(dirs_removed, old_dir)) {
+			char *freeme = old_dir;
+
+			increment_count(info, old_dir, UNKNOWN_DIR);
+			old_dir = get_dirname(old_dir);
+
+			/* Free resources we don't need anymore */
+			free(freeme);
+		}
+		/*
+		 * old_dir and new_dir free'd in increment_count, but
+		 * get_dirname() gives us a new pointer we need to free for
+		 * old_dir.  Also, if the loop runs 0 times we need old_dir
+		 * to be freed.
+		 */
+		free(old_dir);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * For any directory which we need a potential rename detected for
+	 * (i.e. those marked as RELEVANT_FOR_SELF in dirs_removed), check
+	 * whether we have enough renames to satisfy the "majority rules"
+	 * requirement such that detecting any more renames of files under
+	 * it won't change the result.  For any such directory, mark that
+	 * we no longer need to detect a rename for it.  However, since we
+	 * might need to still detect renames for an ancestor of that
+	 * directory, use RELEVANT_FOR_ANCESTOR.
+	 */
+	strmap_for_each_entry(info->dir_rename_count, &iter, entry) {
+		/* entry->key is source_dir */
+		struct strintmap *counts = entry->value;
+
+		if (strintmap_get(dirs_removed, entry->key) ==
+		    RELEVANT_FOR_SELF &&
+		    dir_rename_already_determinable(counts)) {
+			strintmap_set(dirs_removed, entry->key,
+				      RELEVANT_FOR_ANCESTOR);
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0, new_num_src = 0; i < rename_src_nr; i++) {
+		struct diff_filespec *one = rename_src[i].p->one;
+		int val;
+
+		val = strintmap_get(relevant_sources, one->path);
+
+		/*
+		 * sources that were not found in relevant_sources should
+		 * have already been removed by a prior call to
+		 * remove_unneeded_paths_from_src()
+		 */
+		assert(val != -1);
+
+		if (val == RELEVANT_LOCATION) {
+			int removable = 1;
+			char *dir = get_dirname(one->path);
+			while (1) {
+				char *freeme = dir;
+				int res = strintmap_get(dirs_removed, dir);
+
+				/* Quit if not found or irrelevant */
+				if (res == NOT_RELEVANT)
+					break;
+				/* If RELEVANT_FOR_SELF, can't remove */
+				if (res == RELEVANT_FOR_SELF) {
+					removable = 0;
+					break;
+				}
+				/* Else continue searching upwards */
+				assert(res == RELEVANT_FOR_ANCESTOR);
+				dir = get_dirname(dir);
+				free(freeme);
+			}
+			free(dir);
+			if (removable) {
+				strintmap_set(relevant_sources, one->path,
+					      RELEVANT_NO_MORE);
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (new_num_src < i)
+			memcpy(&rename_src[new_num_src], &rename_src[i],
+			       sizeof(struct diff_rename_src));
+		new_num_src++;
+	}
+
+	rename_src_nr = new_num_src;
+}
+
+static void free_filespec_data(struct diff_filespec *spec)
+{
+	if (!--spec->count)
+		diff_free_filespec_data(spec);
+}
+
+static void pool_free_filespec(struct mem_pool *pool,
+			       struct diff_filespec *spec)
+{
+	if (!pool) {
+		free_filespec(spec);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Similar to free_filespec(), but only frees the data.  The spec
+	 * itself was allocated in the pool and should not be individually
+	 * freed.
+	 */
+	free_filespec_data(spec);
+}
+
+void pool_diff_free_filepair(struct mem_pool *pool,
+			     struct diff_filepair *p)
+{
+	if (!pool) {
+		diff_free_filepair(p);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Similar to diff_free_filepair() but only frees the data from the
+	 * filespecs; not the filespecs or the filepair which were
+	 * allocated from the pool.
+	 */
+	free_filespec_data(p->one);
+	free_filespec_data(p->two);
+}
+
+void diffcore_rename_extended(struct diff_options *options,
+			      struct mem_pool *pool,
+			      struct strintmap *relevant_sources,
+			      struct strintmap *dirs_removed,
+			      struct strmap *dir_rename_count,
+			      struct strmap *cached_pairs)
 {
 	int detect_rename = options->detect_rename;
 	int minimum_score = options->rename_score;
@@ -505,9 +1384,28 @@ void diffcore_rename(struct diff_options *options)
 	struct diff_queue_struct outq;
 	struct diff_score *mx;
 	int i, j, rename_count, skip_unmodified = 0;
-	int num_create, dst_cnt;
+	int num_destinations, dst_cnt;
+	int num_sources, want_copies;
 	struct progress *progress = NULL;
+	struct mem_pool local_pool;
+	struct dir_rename_info info;
+	struct diff_populate_filespec_options dpf_options = {
+		.check_binary = 0,
+		.missing_object_cb = NULL,
+		.missing_object_data = NULL
+	};
+	struct inexact_prefetch_options prefetch_options = {
+		.repo = options->repo
+	};
 
+	trace2_region_enter("diff", "setup", options->repo);
+	info.setup = 0;
+	assert(!dir_rename_count || strmap_empty(dir_rename_count));
+	want_copies = (detect_rename == DIFF_DETECT_COPY);
+	if (dirs_removed && (break_idx || want_copies))
+		BUG("dirs_removed incompatible with break/copy detection");
+	if (break_idx && relevant_sources)
+		BUG("break detection incompatible with source specification");
 	if (!minimum_score)
 		minimum_score = DEFAULT_RENAME_SCORE;
 
@@ -522,7 +1420,7 @@ void diffcore_rename(struct diff_options *options)
 			else if (!options->flags.rename_empty &&
 				 is_empty_blob_oid(&p->two->oid))
 				continue;
-			else if (add_rename_dst(p->two) < 0) {
+			else if (add_rename_dst(p) < 0) {
 				warning("skipping rename detection, detected"
 					" duplicate destination '%s'",
 					p->two->path);
@@ -544,7 +1442,7 @@ void diffcore_rename(struct diff_options *options)
 				p->one->rename_used++;
 			register_rename_src(p);
 		}
-		else if (detect_rename == DIFF_DETECT_COPY) {
+		else if (want_copies) {
 			/*
 			 * Increment the "rename_used" score by
 			 * one, to indicate ourselves as a user.
@@ -553,30 +1451,103 @@ void diffcore_rename(struct diff_options *options)
 			register_rename_src(p);
 		}
 	}
+	trace2_region_leave("diff", "setup", options->repo);
 	if (rename_dst_nr == 0 || rename_src_nr == 0)
 		goto cleanup; /* nothing to do */
 
+	trace2_region_enter("diff", "exact renames", options->repo);
+	mem_pool_init(&local_pool, 32*1024);
 	/*
 	 * We really want to cull the candidates list early
 	 * with cheap tests in order to avoid doing deltas.
 	 */
-	rename_count = find_exact_renames(options);
+	rename_count = find_exact_renames(options, &local_pool);
+	/*
+	 * Discard local_pool immediately instead of at "cleanup:" in order
+	 * to reduce maximum memory usage; inexact rename detection uses up
+	 * a fair amount of memory, and mem_pools can too.
+	 */
+	mem_pool_discard(&local_pool, 0);
+	trace2_region_leave("diff", "exact renames", options->repo);
 
 	/* Did we only want exact renames? */
 	if (minimum_score == MAX_SCORE)
 		goto cleanup;
 
-	/*
-	 * Calculate how many renames are left (but all the source
-	 * files still remain as options for rename/copies!)
-	 */
-	num_create = (rename_dst_nr - rename_count);
+	num_sources = rename_src_nr;
+
+	if (want_copies || break_idx) {
+		/*
+		 * Cull sources:
+		 *   - remove ones corresponding to exact renames
+		 *   - remove ones not found in relevant_sources
+		 */
+		trace2_region_enter("diff", "cull after exact", options->repo);
+		remove_unneeded_paths_from_src(want_copies, relevant_sources);
+		trace2_region_leave("diff", "cull after exact", options->repo);
+	} else {
+		/* Determine minimum score to match basenames */
+		double factor = 0.5;
+		char *basename_factor = getenv("GIT_BASENAME_FACTOR");
+		int min_basename_score;
+
+		if (basename_factor)
+			factor = strtol(basename_factor, NULL, 10)/100.0;
+		assert(factor >= 0.0 && factor <= 1.0);
+		min_basename_score = minimum_score +
+			(int)(factor * (MAX_SCORE - minimum_score));
+
+		/*
+		 * Cull sources:
+		 *   - remove ones involved in renames (found via exact match)
+		 */
+		trace2_region_enter("diff", "cull after exact", options->repo);
+		remove_unneeded_paths_from_src(want_copies, NULL);
+		trace2_region_leave("diff", "cull after exact", options->repo);
+
+		/* Preparation for basename-driven matching. */
+		trace2_region_enter("diff", "dir rename setup", options->repo);
+		initialize_dir_rename_info(&info, relevant_sources,
+					   dirs_removed, dir_rename_count,
+					   cached_pairs);
+		trace2_region_leave("diff", "dir rename setup", options->repo);
+
+		/* Utilize file basenames to quickly find renames. */
+		trace2_region_enter("diff", "basename matches", options->repo);
+		rename_count += find_basename_matches(options,
+						      min_basename_score,
+						      &info,
+						      relevant_sources,
+						      dirs_removed);
+		trace2_region_leave("diff", "basename matches", options->repo);
+
+		/*
+		 * Cull sources, again:
+		 *   - remove ones involved in renames (found via basenames)
+		 *   - remove ones not found in relevant_sources
+		 * and
+		 *   - remove ones in relevant_sources which are needed only
+		 *     for directory renames IF no ancestory directory
+		 *     actually needs to know any more individual path
+		 *     renames under them
+		 */
+		trace2_region_enter("diff", "cull basename", options->repo);
+		remove_unneeded_paths_from_src(want_copies, relevant_sources);
+		handle_early_known_dir_renames(&info, relevant_sources,
+					       dirs_removed);
+		trace2_region_leave("diff", "cull basename", options->repo);
+	}
+
+	/* Calculate how many rename destinations are left */
+	num_destinations = (rename_dst_nr - rename_count);
+	num_sources = rename_src_nr; /* rename_src_nr reflects lower number */
 
 	/* All done? */
-	if (!num_create)
+	if (!num_destinations || !num_sources)
 		goto cleanup;
 
-	switch (too_many_rename_candidates(num_create, options)) {
+	switch (too_many_rename_candidates(num_destinations, num_sources,
+					   options)) {
 	case 1:
 		goto cleanup;
 	case 2:
@@ -587,19 +1558,27 @@ void diffcore_rename(struct diff_options *options)
 		break;
 	}
 
+	trace2_region_enter("diff", "inexact renames", options->repo);
 	if (options->show_rename_progress) {
 		progress = start_delayed_progress(
 				_("Performing inexact rename detection"),
-				(uint64_t)rename_dst_nr * (uint64_t)rename_src_nr);
+				(uint64_t)num_destinations * (uint64_t)num_sources);
 	}
 
-	mx = xcalloc(st_mult(NUM_CANDIDATE_PER_DST, num_create), sizeof(*mx));
+	/* Finish setting up dpf_options */
+	prefetch_options.skip_unmodified = skip_unmodified;
+	if (options->repo == the_repository && has_promisor_remote()) {
+		dpf_options.missing_object_cb = inexact_prefetch;
+		dpf_options.missing_object_data = &prefetch_options;
+	}
+
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(mx, st_mult(NUM_CANDIDATE_PER_DST, num_destinations));
 	for (dst_cnt = i = 0; i < rename_dst_nr; i++) {
-		struct diff_filespec *two = rename_dst[i].two;
+		struct diff_filespec *two = rename_dst[i].p->two;
 		struct diff_score *m;
 
-		if (rename_dst[i].pair)
-			continue; /* dealt with exact match already. */
+		if (rename_dst[i].is_rename)
+			continue; /* exact or basename match already handled */
 
 		m = &mx[dst_cnt * NUM_CANDIDATE_PER_DST];
 		for (j = 0; j < NUM_CANDIDATE_PER_DST; j++)
@@ -609,6 +1588,8 @@ void diffcore_rename(struct diff_options *options)
 			struct diff_filespec *one = rename_src[j].p->one;
 			struct diff_score this_src;
 
+			assert(!one->rename_used || want_copies || break_idx);
+
 			if (skip_unmodified &&
 			    diff_unmodified_pair(rename_src[j].p))
 				continue;
@@ -616,7 +1597,7 @@ void diffcore_rename(struct diff_options *options)
 			this_src.score = estimate_similarity(options->repo,
 							     one, two,
 							     minimum_score,
-							     skip_unmodified);
+							     &dpf_options);
 			this_src.name_score = basename_same(one, two);
 			this_src.dst = i;
 			this_src.src = j;
@@ -629,22 +1610,27 @@ void diffcore_rename(struct diff_options *options)
 			diff_free_filespec_blob(two);
 		}
 		dst_cnt++;
-		display_progress(progress, (uint64_t)(i+1)*(uint64_t)rename_src_nr);
+		display_progress(progress,
+				 (uint64_t)dst_cnt * (uint64_t)num_sources);
 	}
 	stop_progress(&progress);
 
 	/* cost matrix sorted by most to least similar pair */
 	STABLE_QSORT(mx, dst_cnt * NUM_CANDIDATE_PER_DST, score_compare);
 
-	rename_count += find_renames(mx, dst_cnt, minimum_score, 0);
-	if (detect_rename == DIFF_DETECT_COPY)
-		rename_count += find_renames(mx, dst_cnt, minimum_score, 1);
+	rename_count += find_renames(mx, dst_cnt, minimum_score, 0,
+				     &info, dirs_removed);
+	if (want_copies)
+		rename_count += find_renames(mx, dst_cnt, minimum_score, 1,
+					     &info, dirs_removed);
 	free(mx);
+	trace2_region_leave("diff", "inexact renames", options->repo);
 
  cleanup:
 	/* At this point, we have found some renames and copies and they
 	 * are recorded in rename_dst.  The original list is still in *q.
 	 */
+	trace2_region_enter("diff", "write back to queue", options->repo);
 	DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&outq);
 	for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
 		struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
@@ -654,22 +1640,8 @@ void diffcore_rename(struct diff_options *options)
 			diff_q(&outq, p);
 		}
 		else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
-			/*
-			 * Creation
-			 *
-			 * We would output this create record if it has
-			 * not been turned into a rename/copy already.
-			 */
-			struct diff_rename_dst *dst = locate_rename_dst(p->two);
-			if (dst && dst->pair) {
-				diff_q(&outq, dst->pair);
-				pair_to_free = p;
-			}
-			else
-				/* no matching rename/copy source, so
-				 * record this as a creation.
-				 */
-				diff_q(&outq, p);
+			/* Creation */
+			diff_q(&outq, p);
 		}
 		else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && !DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
 			/*
@@ -690,8 +1662,10 @@ void diffcore_rename(struct diff_options *options)
 			 */
 			if (DIFF_PAIR_BROKEN(p)) {
 				/* broken delete */
-				struct diff_rename_dst *dst = locate_rename_dst(p->one);
-				if (dst && dst->pair)
+				struct diff_rename_dst *dst = locate_rename_dst(p);
+				if (!dst)
+					BUG("tracking failed somehow; failed to find associated dst for broken pair");
+				if (dst->is_rename)
 					/* counterpart is now rename/copy */
 					pair_to_free = p;
 			}
@@ -701,9 +1675,7 @@ void diffcore_rename(struct diff_options *options)
 					pair_to_free = p;
 			}
 
-			if (pair_to_free)
-				;
-			else
+			if (!pair_to_free)
 				diff_q(&outq, p);
 		}
 		else if (!diff_unmodified_pair(p))
@@ -714,7 +1686,7 @@ void diffcore_rename(struct diff_options *options)
 			pair_to_free = p;
 
 		if (pair_to_free)
-			diff_free_filepair(pair_to_free);
+			pool_diff_free_filepair(pool, pair_to_free);
 	}
 	diff_debug_queue("done copying original", &outq);
 
@@ -723,11 +1695,23 @@ void diffcore_rename(struct diff_options *options)
 	diff_debug_queue("done collapsing", q);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < rename_dst_nr; i++)
-		free_filespec(rename_dst[i].two);
+		if (rename_dst[i].filespec_to_free)
+			pool_free_filespec(pool, rename_dst[i].filespec_to_free);
 
+	cleanup_dir_rename_info(&info, dirs_removed, dir_rename_count != NULL);
 	FREE_AND_NULL(rename_dst);
 	rename_dst_nr = rename_dst_alloc = 0;
 	FREE_AND_NULL(rename_src);
 	rename_src_nr = rename_src_alloc = 0;
+	if (break_idx) {
+		strintmap_clear(break_idx);
+		FREE_AND_NULL(break_idx);
+	}
+	trace2_region_leave("diff", "write back to queue", options->repo);
 	return;
 }
+
+void diffcore_rename(struct diff_options *options)
+{
+	diffcore_rename_extended(options, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+}
diff --git a/diffcore-rotate.c b/diffcore-rotate.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..445f060ab0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/diffcore-rotate.c
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021, Google LLC.
+ * Based on diffcore-order.c, which is Copyright (C) 2005, Junio C Hamano
+ */
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "diff.h"
+#include "diffcore.h"
+
+void diffcore_rotate(struct diff_options *opt)
+{
+	struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
+	struct diff_queue_struct outq;
+	int rotate_to, i;
+
+	if (!q->nr)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
+		int cmp = strcmp(opt->rotate_to, q->queue[i]->two->path);
+		if (!cmp)
+			break; /* exact match */
+		if (!opt->rotate_to_strict && cmp < 0)
+			break; /* q->queue[i] is now past the target pathname */
+	}
+
+	if (q->nr <= i) {
+		/* we did not find the specified path */
+		if (opt->rotate_to_strict)
+			die(_("No such path '%s' in the diff"), opt->rotate_to);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&outq);
+	rotate_to = i;
+
+	for (i = rotate_to; i < q->nr; i++)
+		diff_q(&outq, q->queue[i]);
+	for (i = 0; i < rotate_to; i++) {
+		if (opt->skip_instead_of_rotate)
+			diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
+		else
+			diff_q(&outq, q->queue[i]);
+	}
+	free(q->queue);
+	*q = outq;
+}
diff --git a/diffcore.h b/diffcore.h
index d2a63c5c71..badc2261c2 100644
--- a/diffcore.h
+++ b/diffcore.h
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
 
 struct diff_options;
 struct repository;
+struct strintmap;
+struct strmap;
 struct userdiff_driver;
 
 /* This header file is internal between diff.c and its diff transformers
@@ -125,6 +127,8 @@ struct diff_filepair {
 #define DIFF_PAIR_MODE_CHANGED(p) ((p)->one->mode != (p)->two->mode)
 
 void diff_free_filepair(struct diff_filepair *);
+void pool_diff_free_filepair(struct mem_pool *pool,
+			     struct diff_filepair *p);
 
 int diff_unmodified_pair(struct diff_filepair *);
 
@@ -159,11 +163,33 @@ struct diff_filepair *diff_queue(struct diff_queue_struct *,
 				 struct diff_filespec *);
 void diff_q(struct diff_queue_struct *, struct diff_filepair *);
 
+/* dir_rename_relevance: the reason we want rename information for a dir */
+enum dir_rename_relevance {
+	NOT_RELEVANT = 0,
+	RELEVANT_FOR_ANCESTOR = 1,
+	RELEVANT_FOR_SELF = 2
+};
+/* file_rename_relevance: the reason(s) we want rename information for a file */
+enum file_rename_relevance {
+	RELEVANT_NO_MORE = 0,  /* i.e. NOT relevant */
+	RELEVANT_CONTENT = 1,
+	RELEVANT_LOCATION = 2
+};
+
+void partial_clear_dir_rename_count(struct strmap *dir_rename_count);
+
 void diffcore_break(struct repository *, int);
 void diffcore_rename(struct diff_options *);
+void diffcore_rename_extended(struct diff_options *options,
+			      struct mem_pool *pool,
+			      struct strintmap *relevant_sources,
+			      struct strintmap *dirs_removed,
+			      struct strmap *dir_rename_count,
+			      struct strmap *cached_pairs);
 void diffcore_merge_broken(void);
 void diffcore_pickaxe(struct diff_options *);
 void diffcore_order(const char *orderfile);
+void diffcore_rotate(struct diff_options *);
 
 /* low-level interface to diffcore_order */
 struct obj_order {
diff --git a/dir.c b/dir.c
index d637461da5..5aa6fbad0b 100644
--- a/dir.c
+++ b/dir.c
@@ -53,10 +53,15 @@ static enum path_treatment read_directory_recursive(struct dir_struct *dir,
 	int check_only, int stop_at_first_file, const struct pathspec *pathspec);
 static int resolve_dtype(int dtype, struct index_state *istate,
 			 const char *path, int len);
-
-void dir_init(struct dir_struct *dir)
+struct dirent *readdir_skip_dot_and_dotdot(DIR *dirp)
 {
-	memset(dir, 0, sizeof(*dir));
+	struct dirent *e;
+
+	while ((e = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
+		if (!is_dot_or_dotdot(e->d_name))
+			break;
+	}
+	return e;
 }
 
 int count_slashes(const char *s)
@@ -73,11 +78,21 @@ int fspathcmp(const char *a, const char *b)
 	return ignore_case ? strcasecmp(a, b) : strcmp(a, b);
 }
 
+int fspatheq(const char *a, const char *b)
+{
+	return !fspathcmp(a, b);
+}
+
 int fspathncmp(const char *a, const char *b, size_t count)
 {
 	return ignore_case ? strncasecmp(a, b, count) : strncmp(a, b, count);
 }
 
+unsigned int fspathhash(const char *str)
+{
+	return ignore_case ? strihash(str) : strhash(str);
+}
+
 int git_fnmatch(const struct pathspec_item *item,
 		const char *pattern, const char *string,
 		int prefix)
@@ -306,7 +321,7 @@ static int do_read_blob(const struct object_id *oid, struct oid_stat *oid_stat,
  * [1] Only if DO_MATCH_DIRECTORY is passed; otherwise, this is NOT a match.
  * [2] Only if DO_MATCH_LEADING_PATHSPEC is passed; otherwise, not a match.
  */
-static int match_pathspec_item(const struct index_state *istate,
+static int match_pathspec_item(struct index_state *istate,
 			       const struct pathspec_item *item, int prefix,
 			       const char *name, int namelen, unsigned flags)
 {
@@ -429,7 +444,7 @@ static int match_pathspec_item(const struct index_state *istate,
  * pathspec did not match any names, which could indicate that the
  * user mistyped the nth pathspec.
  */
-static int do_match_pathspec(const struct index_state *istate,
+static int do_match_pathspec(struct index_state *istate,
 			     const struct pathspec *ps,
 			     const char *name, int namelen,
 			     int prefix, char *seen,
@@ -500,7 +515,7 @@ static int do_match_pathspec(const struct index_state *istate,
 	return retval;
 }
 
-static int match_pathspec_with_flags(const struct index_state *istate,
+static int match_pathspec_with_flags(struct index_state *istate,
 				     const struct pathspec *ps,
 				     const char *name, int namelen,
 				     int prefix, char *seen, unsigned flags)
@@ -516,7 +531,7 @@ static int match_pathspec_with_flags(const struct index_state *istate,
 	return negative ? 0 : positive;
 }
 
-int match_pathspec(const struct index_state *istate,
+int match_pathspec(struct index_state *istate,
 		   const struct pathspec *ps,
 		   const char *name, int namelen,
 		   int prefix, char *seen, int is_dir)
@@ -529,7 +544,7 @@ int match_pathspec(const struct index_state *istate,
 /**
  * Check if a submodule is a superset of the pathspec
  */
-int submodule_path_match(const struct index_state *istate,
+int submodule_path_match(struct index_state *istate,
 			 const struct pathspec *ps,
 			 const char *submodule_name,
 			 char *seen)
@@ -767,9 +782,7 @@ static void add_pattern_to_hashsets(struct pattern_list *pl, struct path_pattern
 		translated->pattern = truncated;
 		translated->patternlen = given->patternlen - 2;
 		hashmap_entry_init(&translated->ent,
-				   ignore_case ?
-				   strihash(translated->pattern) :
-				   strhash(translated->pattern));
+				   fspathhash(translated->pattern));
 
 		if (!hashmap_get_entry(&pl->recursive_hashmap,
 				       translated, ent, NULL)) {
@@ -798,9 +811,7 @@ static void add_pattern_to_hashsets(struct pattern_list *pl, struct path_pattern
 	translated->pattern = dup_and_filter_pattern(given->pattern);
 	translated->patternlen = given->patternlen;
 	hashmap_entry_init(&translated->ent,
-			   ignore_case ?
-			   strihash(translated->pattern) :
-			   strhash(translated->pattern));
+			   fspathhash(translated->pattern));
 
 	hashmap_add(&pl->recursive_hashmap, &translated->ent);
 
@@ -830,10 +841,7 @@ static int hashmap_contains_path(struct hashmap *map,
 	/* Check straight mapping */
 	p.pattern = pattern->buf;
 	p.patternlen = pattern->len;
-	hashmap_entry_init(&p.ent,
-			   ignore_case ?
-			   strihash(p.pattern) :
-			   strhash(p.pattern));
+	hashmap_entry_init(&p.ent, fspathhash(p.pattern));
 	return !!hashmap_get_entry(map, &p, ent, NULL);
 }
 
@@ -892,7 +900,7 @@ void add_pattern(const char *string, const char *base,
 	add_pattern_to_hashsets(pl, pattern);
 }
 
-static int read_skip_worktree_file_from_index(const struct index_state *istate,
+static int read_skip_worktree_file_from_index(struct index_state *istate,
 					      const char *path,
 					      size_t *size_out, char **data_out,
 					      struct oid_stat *oid_stat)
@@ -1035,6 +1043,9 @@ static int add_patterns_from_buffer(char *buf, size_t size,
 				    const char *base, int baselen,
 				    struct pattern_list *pl);
 
+/* Flags for add_patterns() */
+#define PATTERN_NOFOLLOW (1<<0)
+
 /*
  * Given a file with name "fname", read it (either from disk, or from
  * an index if 'istate' is non-null), parse it and store the
@@ -1046,7 +1057,7 @@ static int add_patterns_from_buffer(char *buf, size_t size,
  */
 static int add_patterns(const char *fname, const char *base, int baselen,
 			struct pattern_list *pl, struct index_state *istate,
-			struct oid_stat *oid_stat)
+			unsigned flags, struct oid_stat *oid_stat)
 {
 	struct stat st;
 	int r;
@@ -1054,7 +1065,11 @@ static int add_patterns(const char *fname, const char *base, int baselen,
 	size_t size = 0;
 	char *buf;
 
-	fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY);
+	if (flags & PATTERN_NOFOLLOW)
+		fd = open_nofollow(fname, O_RDONLY);
+	else
+		fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY);
+
 	if (fd < 0 || fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
 		if (fd < 0)
 			warn_on_fopen_errors(fname);
@@ -1143,9 +1158,10 @@ static int add_patterns_from_buffer(char *buf, size_t size,
 
 int add_patterns_from_file_to_list(const char *fname, const char *base,
 				   int baselen, struct pattern_list *pl,
-				   struct index_state *istate)
+				   struct index_state *istate,
+				   unsigned flags)
 {
-	return add_patterns(fname, base, baselen, pl, istate, NULL);
+	return add_patterns(fname, base, baselen, pl, istate, flags, NULL);
 }
 
 int add_patterns_from_blob_to_list(
@@ -1194,7 +1210,7 @@ static void add_patterns_from_file_1(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *fname,
 	if (!dir->untracked)
 		dir->unmanaged_exclude_files++;
 	pl = add_pattern_list(dir, EXC_FILE, fname);
-	if (add_patterns(fname, "", 0, pl, NULL, oid_stat) < 0)
+	if (add_patterns(fname, "", 0, pl, NULL, 0, oid_stat) < 0)
 		die(_("cannot use %s as an exclude file"), fname);
 }
 
@@ -1357,7 +1373,7 @@ enum pattern_match_result path_matches_pattern_list(
 	struct path_pattern *pattern;
 	struct strbuf parent_pathname = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int result = NOT_MATCHED;
-	const char *slash_pos;
+	size_t slash_pos;
 
 	if (!pl->use_cone_patterns) {
 		pattern = last_matching_pattern_from_list(pathname, pathlen, basename,
@@ -1378,21 +1394,35 @@ enum pattern_match_result path_matches_pattern_list(
 	strbuf_addch(&parent_pathname, '/');
 	strbuf_add(&parent_pathname, pathname, pathlen);
 
+	/*
+	 * Directory entries are matched if and only if a file
+	 * contained immediately within them is matched. For the
+	 * case of a directory entry, modify the path to create
+	 * a fake filename within this directory, allowing us to
+	 * use the file-base matching logic in an equivalent way.
+	 */
+	if (parent_pathname.len > 0 &&
+	    parent_pathname.buf[parent_pathname.len - 1] == '/') {
+		slash_pos = parent_pathname.len - 1;
+		strbuf_add(&parent_pathname, "-", 1);
+	} else {
+		const char *slash_ptr = strrchr(parent_pathname.buf, '/');
+		slash_pos = slash_ptr ? slash_ptr - parent_pathname.buf : 0;
+	}
+
 	if (hashmap_contains_path(&pl->recursive_hashmap,
 				  &parent_pathname)) {
 		result = MATCHED_RECURSIVE;
 		goto done;
 	}
 
-	slash_pos = strrchr(parent_pathname.buf, '/');
-
-	if (slash_pos == parent_pathname.buf) {
+	if (!slash_pos) {
 		/* include every file in root */
 		result = MATCHED;
 		goto done;
 	}
 
-	strbuf_setlen(&parent_pathname, slash_pos - parent_pathname.buf);
+	strbuf_setlen(&parent_pathname, slash_pos);
 
 	if (hashmap_contains_path(&pl->parent_hashmap, &parent_pathname)) {
 		result = MATCHED;
@@ -1409,6 +1439,75 @@ done:
 	return result;
 }
 
+int init_sparse_checkout_patterns(struct index_state *istate)
+{
+	if (!core_apply_sparse_checkout)
+		return 1;
+	if (istate->sparse_checkout_patterns)
+		return 0;
+
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(istate->sparse_checkout_patterns, 1);
+
+	if (get_sparse_checkout_patterns(istate->sparse_checkout_patterns) < 0) {
+		FREE_AND_NULL(istate->sparse_checkout_patterns);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int path_in_sparse_checkout_1(const char *path,
+				     struct index_state *istate,
+				     int require_cone_mode)
+{
+	int dtype = DT_REG;
+	enum pattern_match_result match = UNDECIDED;
+	const char *end, *slash;
+
+	/*
+	 * We default to accepting a path if there are no patterns or
+	 * they are of the wrong type.
+	 */
+	if (init_sparse_checkout_patterns(istate) ||
+	    (require_cone_mode &&
+	     !istate->sparse_checkout_patterns->use_cone_patterns))
+		return 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * If UNDECIDED, use the match from the parent dir (recursively), or
+	 * fall back to NOT_MATCHED at the topmost level. Note that cone mode
+	 * never returns UNDECIDED, so we will execute only one iteration in
+	 * this case.
+	 */
+	for (end = path + strlen(path);
+	     end > path && match == UNDECIDED;
+	     end = slash) {
+
+		for (slash = end - 1; slash > path && *slash != '/'; slash--)
+			; /* do nothing */
+
+		match = path_matches_pattern_list(path, end - path,
+				slash > path ? slash + 1 : path, &dtype,
+				istate->sparse_checkout_patterns, istate);
+
+		/* We are going to match the parent dir now */
+		dtype = DT_DIR;
+	}
+	return match > 0;
+}
+
+int path_in_sparse_checkout(const char *path,
+			    struct index_state *istate)
+{
+	return path_in_sparse_checkout_1(path, istate, 0);
+}
+
+int path_in_cone_mode_sparse_checkout(const char *path,
+				     struct index_state *istate)
+{
+	return path_in_sparse_checkout_1(path, istate, 1);
+}
+
 static struct path_pattern *last_matching_pattern_from_lists(
 		struct dir_struct *dir, struct index_state *istate,
 		const char *pathname, int pathlen,
@@ -1488,7 +1587,7 @@ static void prep_exclude(struct dir_struct *dir,
 		const char *cp;
 		struct oid_stat oid_stat;
 
-		stk = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*stk));
+		CALLOC_ARRAY(stk, 1);
 		if (current < 0) {
 			cp = base;
 			current = 0;
@@ -1558,6 +1657,7 @@ static void prep_exclude(struct dir_struct *dir,
 			strbuf_addstr(&sb, dir->exclude_per_dir);
 			pl->src = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
 			add_patterns(pl->src, pl->src, stk->baselen, pl, istate,
+				     PATTERN_NOFOLLOW,
 				     untracked ? &oid_stat : NULL);
 		}
 		/*
@@ -1740,13 +1840,13 @@ static enum exist_status directory_exists_in_index(struct index_state *istate,
  * Case 3: if we didn't have it in the index previously, we
  * have a few sub-cases:
  *
- *  (a) if "show_other_directories" is true, we show it as
- *      just a directory, unless "hide_empty_directories" is
+ *  (a) if DIR_SHOW_OTHER_DIRECTORIES flag is set, we show it as
+ *      just a directory, unless DIR_HIDE_EMPTY_DIRECTORIES is
  *      also true, in which case we need to check if it contains any
  *      untracked and / or ignored files.
- *  (b) if it looks like a git directory, and we don't have
- *      'no_gitlinks' set we treat it as a gitlink, and show it
- *      as a directory.
+ *  (b) if it looks like a git directory and we don't have the
+ *      DIR_NO_GITLINKS flag, then we treat it as a gitlink, and
+ *      show it as a directory.
  *  (c) otherwise, we recurse into it.
  */
 static enum path_treatment treat_directory(struct dir_struct *dir,
@@ -1834,7 +1934,7 @@ static enum path_treatment treat_directory(struct dir_struct *dir,
 		return path_recurse;
 	}
 
-	/* This is the "show_other_directories" case */
+	assert(dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_OTHER_DIRECTORIES);
 
 	/*
 	 * If we have a pathspec which could match something _below_ this
@@ -1845,27 +1945,42 @@ static enum path_treatment treat_directory(struct dir_struct *dir,
 	if (matches_how == MATCHED_RECURSIVELY_LEADING_PATHSPEC)
 		return path_recurse;
 
+	/* Special cases for where this directory is excluded/ignored */
+	if (excluded) {
+		/*
+		 * If DIR_SHOW_OTHER_DIRECTORIES is set and we're not
+		 * hiding empty directories, there is no need to
+		 * recurse into an ignored directory.
+		 */
+		if (!(dir->flags & DIR_HIDE_EMPTY_DIRECTORIES))
+			return path_excluded;
+
+		/*
+		 * Even if we are hiding empty directories, we can still avoid
+		 * recursing into ignored directories for DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO
+		 * if DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO_MODE_MATCHING is also set.
+		 */
+		if ((dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO) &&
+		    (dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO_MODE_MATCHING))
+			return path_excluded;
+	}
+
 	/*
-	 * Other than the path_recurse case immediately above, we only need
-	 * to recurse into untracked/ignored directories if either of the
-	 * following bits is set:
-	 *   - DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO (because then we need to determine if
-	 *                           there are ignored entries below)
+	 * Other than the path_recurse case above, we only need to
+	 * recurse into untracked directories if any of the following
+	 * bits is set:
+	 *   - DIR_SHOW_IGNORED (because then we need to determine if
+	 *                       there are ignored entries below)
+	 *   - DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO (same as above)
 	 *   - DIR_HIDE_EMPTY_DIRECTORIES (because we have to determine if
 	 *                                 the directory is empty)
 	 */
-	if (!(dir->flags & (DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO | DIR_HIDE_EMPTY_DIRECTORIES)))
-		return excluded ? path_excluded : path_untracked;
-
-	/*
-	 * ...and even if DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO is set, we can still avoid
-	 * recursing into ignored directories if the path is excluded and
-	 * DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO_MODE_MATCHING is also set.
-	 */
-	if (excluded &&
-	    (dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO) &&
-	    (dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO_MODE_MATCHING))
-		return path_excluded;
+	if (!excluded &&
+	    !(dir->flags & (DIR_SHOW_IGNORED |
+			    DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO |
+			    DIR_HIDE_EMPTY_DIRECTORIES))) {
+		return path_untracked;
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Even if we don't want to know all the paths under an untracked or
@@ -2317,7 +2432,7 @@ static int read_cached_dir(struct cached_dir *cdir)
 	struct dirent *de;
 
 	if (cdir->fdir) {
-		de = readdir(cdir->fdir);
+		de = readdir_skip_dot_and_dotdot(cdir->fdir);
 		if (!de) {
 			cdir->d_name = NULL;
 			cdir->d_type = DT_UNKNOWN;
@@ -2431,6 +2546,7 @@ static enum path_treatment read_directory_recursive(struct dir_struct *dir,
 
 	if (open_cached_dir(&cdir, dir, untracked, istate, &path, check_only))
 		goto out;
+	dir->visited_directories++;
 
 	if (untracked)
 		untracked->check_only = !!check_only;
@@ -2439,6 +2555,7 @@ static enum path_treatment read_directory_recursive(struct dir_struct *dir,
 		/* check how the file or directory should be treated */
 		state = treat_path(dir, untracked, &cdir, istate, &path,
 				   baselen, pathspec);
+		dir->visited_paths++;
 
 		if (state > dir_state)
 			dir_state = state;
@@ -2730,11 +2847,8 @@ static struct untracked_cache_dir *validate_untracked_cache(struct dir_struct *d
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
-	if (!dir->untracked->root) {
-		const int len = sizeof(*dir->untracked->root);
-		dir->untracked->root = xmalloc(len);
-		memset(dir->untracked->root, 0, len);
-	}
+	if (!dir->untracked->root)
+		FLEX_ALLOC_STR(dir->untracked->root, name, "");
 
 	/* Validate $GIT_DIR/info/exclude and core.excludesfile */
 	root = dir->untracked->root;
@@ -2754,15 +2868,53 @@ static struct untracked_cache_dir *validate_untracked_cache(struct dir_struct *d
 	return root;
 }
 
+static void emit_traversal_statistics(struct dir_struct *dir,
+				      struct repository *repo,
+				      const char *path,
+				      int path_len)
+{
+	if (!trace2_is_enabled())
+		return;
+
+	if (!path_len) {
+		trace2_data_string("read_directory", repo, "path", "");
+	} else {
+		struct strbuf tmp = STRBUF_INIT;
+		strbuf_add(&tmp, path, path_len);
+		trace2_data_string("read_directory", repo, "path", tmp.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&tmp);
+	}
+
+	trace2_data_intmax("read_directory", repo,
+			   "directories-visited", dir->visited_directories);
+	trace2_data_intmax("read_directory", repo,
+			   "paths-visited", dir->visited_paths);
+
+	if (!dir->untracked)
+		return;
+	trace2_data_intmax("read_directory", repo,
+			   "node-creation", dir->untracked->dir_created);
+	trace2_data_intmax("read_directory", repo,
+			   "gitignore-invalidation",
+			   dir->untracked->gitignore_invalidated);
+	trace2_data_intmax("read_directory", repo,
+			   "directory-invalidation",
+			   dir->untracked->dir_invalidated);
+	trace2_data_intmax("read_directory", repo,
+			   "opendir", dir->untracked->dir_opened);
+}
+
 int read_directory(struct dir_struct *dir, struct index_state *istate,
 		   const char *path, int len, const struct pathspec *pathspec)
 {
 	struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked;
 
-	trace_performance_enter();
+	trace2_region_enter("dir", "read_directory", istate->repo);
+	dir->visited_paths = 0;
+	dir->visited_directories = 0;
 
 	if (has_symlink_leading_path(path, len)) {
-		trace_performance_leave("read directory %.*s", len, path);
+		trace2_region_leave("dir", "read_directory", istate->repo);
 		return dir->nr;
 	}
 
@@ -2778,23 +2930,15 @@ int read_directory(struct dir_struct *dir, struct index_state *istate,
 	QSORT(dir->entries, dir->nr, cmp_dir_entry);
 	QSORT(dir->ignored, dir->ignored_nr, cmp_dir_entry);
 
-	trace_performance_leave("read directory %.*s", len, path);
+	emit_traversal_statistics(dir, istate->repo, path, len);
+
+	trace2_region_leave("dir", "read_directory", istate->repo);
 	if (dir->untracked) {
 		static int force_untracked_cache = -1;
-		static struct trace_key trace_untracked_stats = TRACE_KEY_INIT(UNTRACKED_STATS);
 
 		if (force_untracked_cache < 0)
 			force_untracked_cache =
 				git_env_bool("GIT_FORCE_UNTRACKED_CACHE", 0);
-		trace_printf_key(&trace_untracked_stats,
-				 "node creation: %u\n"
-				 "gitignore invalidation: %u\n"
-				 "directory invalidation: %u\n"
-				 "opendir: %u\n",
-				 dir->untracked->dir_created,
-				 dir->untracked->gitignore_invalidated,
-				 dir->untracked->dir_invalidated,
-				 dir->untracked->dir_opened);
 		if (force_untracked_cache &&
 			dir->untracked == istate->untracked &&
 		    (dir->untracked->dir_opened ||
@@ -2805,6 +2949,7 @@ int read_directory(struct dir_struct *dir, struct index_state *istate,
 			FREE_AND_NULL(dir->untracked);
 		}
 	}
+
 	return dir->nr;
 }
 
@@ -2886,16 +3031,128 @@ int is_empty_dir(const char *path)
 	if (!dir)
 		return 0;
 
-	while ((e = readdir(dir)) != NULL)
-		if (!is_dot_or_dotdot(e->d_name)) {
-			ret = 0;
-			break;
-		}
+	e = readdir_skip_dot_and_dotdot(dir);
+	if (e)
+		ret = 0;
 
 	closedir(dir);
 	return ret;
 }
 
+char *git_url_basename(const char *repo, int is_bundle, int is_bare)
+{
+	const char *end = repo + strlen(repo), *start, *ptr;
+	size_t len;
+	char *dir;
+
+	/*
+	 * Skip scheme.
+	 */
+	start = strstr(repo, "://");
+	if (start == NULL)
+		start = repo;
+	else
+		start += 3;
+
+	/*
+	 * Skip authentication data. The stripping does happen
+	 * greedily, such that we strip up to the last '@' inside
+	 * the host part.
+	 */
+	for (ptr = start; ptr < end && !is_dir_sep(*ptr); ptr++) {
+		if (*ptr == '@')
+			start = ptr + 1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Strip trailing spaces, slashes and /.git
+	 */
+	while (start < end && (is_dir_sep(end[-1]) || isspace(end[-1])))
+		end--;
+	if (end - start > 5 && is_dir_sep(end[-5]) &&
+	    !strncmp(end - 4, ".git", 4)) {
+		end -= 5;
+		while (start < end && is_dir_sep(end[-1]))
+			end--;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Strip trailing port number if we've got only a
+	 * hostname (that is, there is no dir separator but a
+	 * colon). This check is required such that we do not
+	 * strip URI's like '/foo/bar:2222.git', which should
+	 * result in a dir '2222' being guessed due to backwards
+	 * compatibility.
+	 */
+	if (memchr(start, '/', end - start) == NULL
+	    && memchr(start, ':', end - start) != NULL) {
+		ptr = end;
+		while (start < ptr && isdigit(ptr[-1]) && ptr[-1] != ':')
+			ptr--;
+		if (start < ptr && ptr[-1] == ':')
+			end = ptr - 1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Find last component. To remain backwards compatible we
+	 * also regard colons as path separators, such that
+	 * cloning a repository 'foo:bar.git' would result in a
+	 * directory 'bar' being guessed.
+	 */
+	ptr = end;
+	while (start < ptr && !is_dir_sep(ptr[-1]) && ptr[-1] != ':')
+		ptr--;
+	start = ptr;
+
+	/*
+	 * Strip .{bundle,git}.
+	 */
+	len = end - start;
+	strip_suffix_mem(start, &len, is_bundle ? ".bundle" : ".git");
+
+	if (!len || (len == 1 && *start == '/'))
+		die(_("No directory name could be guessed.\n"
+		      "Please specify a directory on the command line"));
+
+	if (is_bare)
+		dir = xstrfmt("%.*s.git", (int)len, start);
+	else
+		dir = xstrndup(start, len);
+	/*
+	 * Replace sequences of 'control' characters and whitespace
+	 * with one ascii space, remove leading and trailing spaces.
+	 */
+	if (*dir) {
+		char *out = dir;
+		int prev_space = 1 /* strip leading whitespace */;
+		for (end = dir; *end; ++end) {
+			char ch = *end;
+			if ((unsigned char)ch < '\x20')
+				ch = '\x20';
+			if (isspace(ch)) {
+				if (prev_space)
+					continue;
+				prev_space = 1;
+			} else
+				prev_space = 0;
+			*out++ = ch;
+		}
+		*out = '\0';
+		if (out > dir && prev_space)
+			out[-1] = '\0';
+	}
+	return dir;
+}
+
+void strip_dir_trailing_slashes(char *dir)
+{
+	char *end = dir + strlen(dir);
+
+	while (dir < end - 1 && is_dir_sep(end[-1]))
+		end--;
+	*end = '\0';
+}
+
 static int remove_dir_recurse(struct strbuf *path, int flag, int *kept_up)
 {
 	DIR *dir;
@@ -2930,10 +3187,8 @@ static int remove_dir_recurse(struct strbuf *path, int flag, int *kept_up)
 	strbuf_complete(path, '/');
 
 	len = path->len;
-	while ((e = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
+	while ((e = readdir_skip_dot_and_dotdot(dir)) != NULL) {
 		struct stat st;
-		if (is_dot_or_dotdot(e->d_name))
-			continue;
 
 		strbuf_setlen(path, len);
 		strbuf_addstr(path, e->d_name);
@@ -2998,6 +3253,23 @@ void setup_standard_excludes(struct dir_struct *dir)
 	}
 }
 
+char *get_sparse_checkout_filename(void)
+{
+	return git_pathdup("info/sparse-checkout");
+}
+
+int get_sparse_checkout_patterns(struct pattern_list *pl)
+{
+	int res;
+	char *sparse_filename = get_sparse_checkout_filename();
+
+	pl->use_cone_patterns = core_sparse_checkout_cone;
+	res = add_patterns_from_file_to_list(sparse_filename, "", 0, pl, NULL, 0);
+
+	free(sparse_filename);
+	return res;
+}
+
 int remove_path(const char *name)
 {
 	char *slash;
@@ -3027,6 +3299,7 @@ void dir_clear(struct dir_struct *dir)
 	struct exclude_list_group *group;
 	struct pattern_list *pl;
 	struct exclude_stack *stk;
+	struct dir_struct new = DIR_INIT;
 
 	for (i = EXC_CMDL; i <= EXC_FILE; i++) {
 		group = &dir->exclude_list_group[i];
@@ -3054,7 +3327,7 @@ void dir_clear(struct dir_struct *dir)
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&dir->basebuf);
 
-	dir_init(dir);
+	memcpy(dir, &new, sizeof(*dir));
 }
 
 struct ondisk_untracked_cache {
@@ -3148,7 +3421,7 @@ void write_untracked_extension(struct strbuf *out, struct untracked_cache *untra
 	int varint_len;
 	const unsigned hashsz = the_hash_algo->rawsz;
 
-	ouc = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ouc));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(ouc, 1);
 	stat_data_to_disk(&ouc->info_exclude_stat, &untracked->ss_info_exclude.stat);
 	stat_data_to_disk(&ouc->excludes_file_stat, &untracked->ss_excludes_file.stat);
 	ouc->dir_flags = htonl(untracked->dir_flags);
@@ -3321,7 +3594,7 @@ static void read_oid(size_t pos, void *cb)
 		rd->data = rd->end + 1;
 		return;
 	}
-	hashcpy(ud->exclude_oid.hash, rd->data);
+	oidread(&ud->exclude_oid, rd->data);
 	rd->data += the_hash_algo->rawsz;
 }
 
@@ -3329,7 +3602,7 @@ static void load_oid_stat(struct oid_stat *oid_stat, const unsigned char *data,
 			  const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	stat_data_from_disk(&oid_stat->stat, data);
-	hashcpy(oid_stat->oid.hash, sha1);
+	oidread(&oid_stat->oid, sha1);
 	oid_stat->valid = 1;
 }
 
@@ -3359,7 +3632,7 @@ struct untracked_cache *read_untracked_extension(const void *data, unsigned long
 	if (next + exclude_per_dir_offset + 1 > end)
 		return NULL;
 
-	uc = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*uc));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(uc, 1);
 	strbuf_init(&uc->ident, ident_len);
 	strbuf_add(&uc->ident, ident, ident_len);
 	load_oid_stat(&uc->ss_info_exclude,
@@ -3519,6 +3792,8 @@ static void connect_wt_gitdir_in_nested(const char *sub_worktree,
 	if (repo_read_index(&subrepo) < 0)
 		die(_("index file corrupt in repo %s"), subrepo.gitdir);
 
+	/* TODO: audit for interaction with sparse-index. */
+	ensure_full_index(subrepo.index);
 	for (i = 0; i < subrepo.index->cache_nr; i++) {
 		const struct cache_entry *ce = subrepo.index->cache[i];
 
@@ -3533,7 +3808,7 @@ static void connect_wt_gitdir_in_nested(const char *sub_worktree,
 			 */
 			i++;
 
-		sub = submodule_from_path(&subrepo, &null_oid, ce->name);
+		sub = submodule_from_path(&subrepo, null_oid(), ce->name);
 		if (!sub || !is_submodule_active(&subrepo, ce->name))
 			/* .gitmodules broken or inactive sub */
 			continue;
@@ -3541,7 +3816,7 @@ static void connect_wt_gitdir_in_nested(const char *sub_worktree,
 		strbuf_reset(&sub_wt);
 		strbuf_reset(&sub_gd);
 		strbuf_addf(&sub_wt, "%s/%s", sub_worktree, sub->path);
-		strbuf_addf(&sub_gd, "%s/modules/%s", sub_gitdir, sub->name);
+		submodule_name_to_gitdir(&sub_gd, &subrepo, sub->name);
 
 		connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(sub_wt.buf, sub_gd.buf, 1);
 	}
diff --git a/dir.h b/dir.h
index a3c40dec51..83f46c0fb4 100644
--- a/dir.h
+++ b/dir.h
@@ -336,8 +336,16 @@ struct dir_struct {
 	struct oid_stat ss_info_exclude;
 	struct oid_stat ss_excludes_file;
 	unsigned unmanaged_exclude_files;
+
+	/* Stats about the traversal */
+	unsigned visited_paths;
+	unsigned visited_directories;
 };
 
+#define DIR_INIT { 0 }
+
+struct dirent *readdir_skip_dot_and_dotdot(DIR *dirp);
+
 /*Count the number of slashes for string s*/
 int count_slashes(const char *s);
 
@@ -354,15 +362,13 @@ int count_slashes(const char *s);
 int simple_length(const char *match);
 int no_wildcard(const char *string);
 char *common_prefix(const struct pathspec *pathspec);
-int match_pathspec(const struct index_state *istate,
+int match_pathspec(struct index_state *istate,
 		   const struct pathspec *pathspec,
 		   const char *name, int namelen,
 		   int prefix, char *seen, int is_dir);
 int report_path_error(const char *ps_matched, const struct pathspec *pathspec);
 int within_depth(const char *name, int namelen, int depth, int max_depth);
 
-void dir_init(struct dir_struct *dir);
-
 int fill_directory(struct dir_struct *dir,
 		   struct index_state *istate,
 		   const struct pathspec *pathspec);
@@ -388,6 +394,14 @@ enum pattern_match_result path_matches_pattern_list(const char *pathname,
 				const char *basename, int *dtype,
 				struct pattern_list *pl,
 				struct index_state *istate);
+
+int init_sparse_checkout_patterns(struct index_state *state);
+
+int path_in_sparse_checkout(const char *path,
+			    struct index_state *istate);
+int path_in_cone_mode_sparse_checkout(const char *path,
+				      struct index_state *istate);
+
 struct dir_entry *dir_add_ignored(struct dir_struct *dir,
 				  struct index_state *istate,
 				  const char *pathname, int len);
@@ -420,7 +434,8 @@ int hashmap_contains_parent(struct hashmap *map,
 struct pattern_list *add_pattern_list(struct dir_struct *dir,
 				      int group_type, const char *src);
 int add_patterns_from_file_to_list(const char *fname, const char *base, int baselen,
-				   struct pattern_list *pl, struct  index_state *istate);
+				   struct pattern_list *pl, struct index_state *istate,
+				   unsigned flags);
 void add_patterns_from_file(struct dir_struct *, const char *fname);
 int add_patterns_from_blob_to_list(struct object_id *oid,
 				   const char *base, int baselen,
@@ -446,8 +461,21 @@ static inline int is_dot_or_dotdot(const char *name)
 
 int is_empty_dir(const char *dir);
 
+/*
+ * Retrieve the "humanish" basename of the given Git URL.
+ *
+ * For example:
+ * 	/path/to/repo.git => "repo"
+ * 	host.xz:foo/.git => "foo"
+ * 	http://example.com/user/bar.baz => "bar.baz"
+ */
+char *git_url_basename(const char *repo, int is_bundle, int is_bare);
+void strip_dir_trailing_slashes(char *dir);
+
 void setup_standard_excludes(struct dir_struct *dir);
 
+char *get_sparse_checkout_filename(void);
+int get_sparse_checkout_patterns(struct pattern_list *pl);
 
 /* Constants for remove_dir_recursively: */
 
@@ -480,7 +508,9 @@ int remove_dir_recursively(struct strbuf *path, int flag);
 int remove_path(const char *path);
 
 int fspathcmp(const char *a, const char *b);
+int fspatheq(const char *a, const char *b);
 int fspathncmp(const char *a, const char *b, size_t count);
+unsigned int fspathhash(const char *str);
 
 /*
  * The prefix part of pattern must not contains wildcards.
@@ -490,12 +520,12 @@ int git_fnmatch(const struct pathspec_item *item,
 		const char *pattern, const char *string,
 		int prefix);
 
-int submodule_path_match(const struct index_state *istate,
+int submodule_path_match(struct index_state *istate,
 			 const struct pathspec *ps,
 			 const char *submodule_name,
 			 char *seen);
 
-static inline int ce_path_match(const struct index_state *istate,
+static inline int ce_path_match(struct index_state *istate,
 				const struct cache_entry *ce,
 				const struct pathspec *pathspec,
 				char *seen)
@@ -504,7 +534,7 @@ static inline int ce_path_match(const struct index_state *istate,
 			      S_ISDIR(ce->ce_mode) || S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode));
 }
 
-static inline int dir_path_match(const struct index_state *istate,
+static inline int dir_path_match(struct index_state *istate,
 				 const struct dir_entry *ent,
 				 const struct pathspec *pathspec,
 				 int prefix, char *seen)
diff --git a/editor.c b/editor.c
index 6303ae0ab0..fdd3eeafa9 100644
--- a/editor.c
+++ b/editor.c
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ static int launch_specified_editor(const char *editor, const char *path,
 		const char *args[] = { editor, NULL, NULL };
 		struct child_process p = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 		int ret, sig;
-		int print_waiting_for_editor = advice_waiting_for_editor && isatty(2);
+		int print_waiting_for_editor = advice_enabled(ADVICE_WAITING_FOR_EDITOR) && isatty(2);
 
 		if (print_waiting_for_editor) {
 			/*
diff --git a/entry.c b/entry.c
index a0532f1f00..1c9df62b30 100644
--- a/entry.c
+++ b/entry.c
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
 #include "submodule.h"
 #include "progress.h"
 #include "fsmonitor.h"
+#include "entry.h"
+#include "parallel-checkout.h"
 
 static void create_directories(const char *path, int path_len,
 			       const struct checkout *state)
@@ -56,12 +58,9 @@ static void remove_subtree(struct strbuf *path)
 
 	if (!dir)
 		die_errno("cannot opendir '%s'", path->buf);
-	while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
+	while ((de = readdir_skip_dot_and_dotdot(dir)) != NULL) {
 		struct stat st;
 
-		if (is_dot_or_dotdot(de->d_name))
-			continue;
-
 		strbuf_addch(path, '/');
 		strbuf_addstr(path, de->d_name);
 		if (lstat(path->buf, &st))
@@ -83,11 +82,13 @@ static int create_file(const char *path, unsigned int mode)
 	return open(path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, mode);
 }
 
-static void *read_blob_entry(const struct cache_entry *ce, unsigned long *size)
+void *read_blob_entry(const struct cache_entry *ce, size_t *size)
 {
 	enum object_type type;
-	void *blob_data = read_object_file(&ce->oid, &type, size);
+	unsigned long ul;
+	void *blob_data = read_object_file(&ce->oid, &type, &ul);
 
+	*size = ul;
 	if (blob_data) {
 		if (type == OBJ_BLOB)
 			return blob_data;
@@ -108,7 +109,7 @@ static int open_output_fd(char *path, const struct cache_entry *ce, int to_tempf
 	}
 }
 
-static int fstat_output(int fd, const struct checkout *state, struct stat *st)
+int fstat_checkout_output(int fd, const struct checkout *state, struct stat *st)
 {
 	/* use fstat() only when path == ce->name */
 	if (fstat_is_reliable() &&
@@ -131,7 +132,7 @@ static int streaming_write_entry(const struct cache_entry *ce, char *path,
 		return -1;
 
 	result |= stream_blob_to_fd(fd, &ce->oid, filter, 1);
-	*fstat_done = fstat_output(fd, state, statbuf);
+	*fstat_done = fstat_checkout_output(fd, state, statbuf);
 	result |= close(fd);
 
 	if (result)
@@ -144,8 +145,8 @@ void enable_delayed_checkout(struct checkout *state)
 	if (!state->delayed_checkout) {
 		state->delayed_checkout = xmalloc(sizeof(*state->delayed_checkout));
 		state->delayed_checkout->state = CE_CAN_DELAY;
-		string_list_init(&state->delayed_checkout->filters, 0);
-		string_list_init(&state->delayed_checkout->paths, 0);
+		string_list_init_nodup(&state->delayed_checkout->filters);
+		string_list_init_nodup(&state->delayed_checkout->paths);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -160,25 +161,25 @@ static int remove_available_paths(struct string_list_item *item, void *cb_data)
 	return !available;
 }
 
-int finish_delayed_checkout(struct checkout *state, int *nr_checkouts)
+int finish_delayed_checkout(struct checkout *state, int *nr_checkouts,
+			    int show_progress)
 {
 	int errs = 0;
-	unsigned delayed_object_count;
+	unsigned processed_paths = 0;
 	off_t filtered_bytes = 0;
 	struct string_list_item *filter, *path;
-	struct progress *progress;
+	struct progress *progress = NULL;
 	struct delayed_checkout *dco = state->delayed_checkout;
 
 	if (!state->delayed_checkout)
 		return errs;
 
 	dco->state = CE_RETRY;
-	delayed_object_count = dco->paths.nr;
-	progress = start_delayed_progress(_("Filtering content"), delayed_object_count);
+	if (show_progress)
+		progress = start_delayed_progress(_("Filtering content"), dco->paths.nr);
 	while (dco->filters.nr > 0) {
 		for_each_string_list_item(filter, &dco->filters) {
 			struct string_list available_paths = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
-			display_progress(progress, delayed_object_count - dco->paths.nr);
 
 			if (!async_query_available_blobs(filter->string, &available_paths)) {
 				/* Filter reported an error */
@@ -225,6 +226,7 @@ int finish_delayed_checkout(struct checkout *state, int *nr_checkouts)
 				ce = index_file_exists(state->istate, path->string,
 						       strlen(path->string), 0);
 				if (ce) {
+					display_progress(progress, ++processed_paths);
 					errs |= checkout_entry(ce, state, NULL, nr_checkouts);
 					filtered_bytes += ce->ce_stat_data.sd_size;
 					display_throughput(progress, filtered_bytes);
@@ -250,15 +252,28 @@ int finish_delayed_checkout(struct checkout *state, int *nr_checkouts)
 	return errs;
 }
 
-static int write_entry(struct cache_entry *ce,
-		       char *path, const struct checkout *state, int to_tempfile)
+void update_ce_after_write(const struct checkout *state, struct cache_entry *ce,
+			   struct stat *st)
+{
+	if (state->refresh_cache) {
+		assert(state->istate);
+		fill_stat_cache_info(state->istate, ce, st);
+		ce->ce_flags |= CE_UPDATE_IN_BASE;
+		mark_fsmonitor_invalid(state->istate, ce);
+		state->istate->cache_changed |= CE_ENTRY_CHANGED;
+	}
+}
+
+/* Note: ca is used (and required) iff the entry refers to a regular file. */
+static int write_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, char *path, struct conv_attrs *ca,
+		       const struct checkout *state, int to_tempfile)
 {
 	unsigned int ce_mode_s_ifmt = ce->ce_mode & S_IFMT;
 	struct delayed_checkout *dco = state->delayed_checkout;
 	int fd, ret, fstat_done = 0;
 	char *new_blob;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	unsigned long size;
+	size_t size;
 	ssize_t wrote;
 	size_t newsize = 0;
 	struct stat st;
@@ -268,8 +283,7 @@ static int write_entry(struct cache_entry *ce,
 	clone_checkout_metadata(&meta, &state->meta, &ce->oid);
 
 	if (ce_mode_s_ifmt == S_IFREG) {
-		struct stream_filter *filter = get_stream_filter(state->istate, ce->name,
-								 &ce->oid);
+		struct stream_filter *filter = get_stream_filter_ca(ca, &ce->oid);
 		if (filter &&
 		    !streaming_write_entry(ce, path, filter,
 					   state, to_tempfile,
@@ -282,7 +296,7 @@ static int write_entry(struct cache_entry *ce,
 		new_blob = read_blob_entry(ce, &size);
 		if (!new_blob)
 			return error("unable to read sha1 file of %s (%s)",
-				     path, oid_to_hex(&ce->oid));
+				     ce->name, oid_to_hex(&ce->oid));
 
 		/*
 		 * We can't make a real symlink; write out a regular file entry
@@ -309,21 +323,24 @@ static int write_entry(struct cache_entry *ce,
 			new_blob = read_blob_entry(ce, &size);
 			if (!new_blob)
 				return error("unable to read sha1 file of %s (%s)",
-					     path, oid_to_hex(&ce->oid));
+					     ce->name, oid_to_hex(&ce->oid));
 		}
 
 		/*
 		 * Convert from git internal format to working tree format
 		 */
 		if (dco && dco->state != CE_NO_DELAY) {
-			ret = async_convert_to_working_tree(state->istate, ce->name, new_blob,
-							    size, &buf, &meta, dco);
+			ret = async_convert_to_working_tree_ca(ca, ce->name,
+							       new_blob, size,
+							       &buf, &meta, dco);
 			if (ret && string_list_has_string(&dco->paths, ce->name)) {
 				free(new_blob);
 				goto delayed;
 			}
-		} else
-			ret = convert_to_working_tree(state->istate, ce->name, new_blob, size, &buf, &meta);
+		} else {
+			ret = convert_to_working_tree_ca(ca, ce->name, new_blob,
+							 size, &buf, &meta);
+		}
 
 		if (ret) {
 			free(new_blob);
@@ -345,7 +362,7 @@ static int write_entry(struct cache_entry *ce,
 
 		wrote = write_in_full(fd, new_blob, size);
 		if (!to_tempfile)
-			fstat_done = fstat_output(fd, state, &st);
+			fstat_done = fstat_checkout_output(fd, state, &st);
 		close(fd);
 		free(new_blob);
 		if (wrote < 0)
@@ -354,7 +371,7 @@ static int write_entry(struct cache_entry *ce,
 
 	case S_IFGITLINK:
 		if (to_tempfile)
-			return error("cannot create temporary submodule %s", path);
+			return error("cannot create temporary submodule %s", ce->name);
 		if (mkdir(path, 0777) < 0)
 			return error("cannot create submodule directory %s", path);
 		sub = submodule_from_ce(ce);
@@ -365,20 +382,15 @@ static int write_entry(struct cache_entry *ce,
 		break;
 
 	default:
-		return error("unknown file mode for %s in index", path);
+		return error("unknown file mode for %s in index", ce->name);
 	}
 
 finish:
 	if (state->refresh_cache) {
-		assert(state->istate);
-		if (!fstat_done)
-			if (lstat(ce->name, &st) < 0)
-				return error_errno("unable to stat just-written file %s",
-						   ce->name);
-		fill_stat_cache_info(state->istate, ce, &st);
-		ce->ce_flags |= CE_UPDATE_IN_BASE;
-		mark_fsmonitor_invalid(state->istate, ce);
-		state->istate->cache_changed |= CE_ENTRY_CHANGED;
+		if (!fstat_done && lstat(ce->name, &st) < 0)
+			return error_errno("unable to stat just-written file %s",
+					   ce->name);
+		update_ce_after_write(state, ce , &st);
 	}
 delayed:
 	return 0;
@@ -412,11 +424,22 @@ static void mark_colliding_entries(const struct checkout *state,
 
 	ce->ce_flags |= CE_MATCHED;
 
+	/* TODO: audit for interaction with sparse-index. */
+	ensure_full_index(state->istate);
 	for (i = 0; i < state->istate->cache_nr; i++) {
 		struct cache_entry *dup = state->istate->cache[i];
 
-		if (dup == ce)
-			break;
+		if (dup == ce) {
+			/*
+			 * Parallel checkout doesn't create the files in index
+			 * order. So the other side of the collision may appear
+			 * after the given cache_entry in the array.
+			 */
+			if (parallel_checkout_status() == PC_RUNNING)
+				continue;
+			else
+				break;
+		}
 
 		if (dup->ce_flags & (CE_MATCHED | CE_VALID | CE_SKIP_WORKTREE))
 			continue;
@@ -429,19 +452,13 @@ static void mark_colliding_entries(const struct checkout *state,
 	}
 }
 
-/*
- * Write the contents from ce out to the working tree.
- *
- * When topath[] is not NULL, instead of writing to the working tree
- * file named by ce, a temporary file is created by this function and
- * its name is returned in topath[], which must be able to hold at
- * least TEMPORARY_FILENAME_LENGTH bytes long.
- */
-int checkout_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, const struct checkout *state,
-		   char *topath, int *nr_checkouts)
+int checkout_entry_ca(struct cache_entry *ce, struct conv_attrs *ca,
+		      const struct checkout *state, char *topath,
+		      int *nr_checkouts)
 {
 	static struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct stat st;
+	struct conv_attrs ca_buf;
 
 	if (ce->ce_flags & CE_WT_REMOVE) {
 		if (topath)
@@ -454,8 +471,13 @@ int checkout_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, const struct checkout *state,
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	if (topath)
-		return write_entry(ce, topath, state, 1);
+	if (topath) {
+		if (S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode) && !ca) {
+			convert_attrs(state->istate, &ca_buf, ce->name);
+			ca = &ca_buf;
+		}
+		return write_entry(ce, topath, ca, state, 1);
+	}
 
 	strbuf_reset(&path);
 	strbuf_add(&path, state->base_dir, state->base_dir_len);
@@ -517,9 +539,19 @@ int checkout_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, const struct checkout *state,
 		return 0;
 
 	create_directories(path.buf, path.len, state);
+
 	if (nr_checkouts)
 		(*nr_checkouts)++;
-	return write_entry(ce, path.buf, state, 0);
+
+	if (S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode) && !ca) {
+		convert_attrs(state->istate, &ca_buf, ce->name);
+		ca = &ca_buf;
+	}
+
+	if (!enqueue_checkout(ce, ca))
+		return 0;
+
+	return write_entry(ce, path.buf, ca, state, 0);
 }
 
 void unlink_entry(const struct cache_entry *ce)
@@ -530,7 +562,7 @@ void unlink_entry(const struct cache_entry *ce)
 		submodule_move_head(ce->name, "HEAD", NULL,
 				    SUBMODULE_MOVE_HEAD_FORCE);
 	}
-	if (!check_leading_path(ce->name, ce_namelen(ce)))
+	if (check_leading_path(ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), 1) >= 0)
 		return;
 	if (remove_or_warn(ce->ce_mode, ce->name))
 		return;
diff --git a/entry.h b/entry.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..252fd24c2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/entry.h
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+#ifndef ENTRY_H
+#define ENTRY_H
+
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "convert.h"
+
+struct checkout {
+	struct index_state *istate;
+	const char *base_dir;
+	int base_dir_len;
+	struct delayed_checkout *delayed_checkout;
+	struct checkout_metadata meta;
+	unsigned force:1,
+		 quiet:1,
+		 not_new:1,
+		 clone:1,
+		 refresh_cache:1;
+};
+#define CHECKOUT_INIT { .base_dir = "" }
+
+#define TEMPORARY_FILENAME_LENGTH 25
+/*
+ * Write the contents from ce out to the working tree.
+ *
+ * When topath[] is not NULL, instead of writing to the working tree
+ * file named by ce, a temporary file is created by this function and
+ * its name is returned in topath[], which must be able to hold at
+ * least TEMPORARY_FILENAME_LENGTH bytes long.
+ *
+ * With checkout_entry_ca(), callers can optionally pass a preloaded
+ * conv_attrs struct (to avoid reloading it), when ce refers to a
+ * regular file. If ca is NULL, the attributes will be loaded
+ * internally when (and if) needed.
+ */
+int checkout_entry_ca(struct cache_entry *ce, struct conv_attrs *ca,
+		      const struct checkout *state, char *topath,
+		      int *nr_checkouts);
+static inline int checkout_entry(struct cache_entry *ce,
+				 const struct checkout *state, char *topath,
+				 int *nr_checkouts)
+{
+	return checkout_entry_ca(ce, NULL, state, topath, nr_checkouts);
+}
+
+void enable_delayed_checkout(struct checkout *state);
+int finish_delayed_checkout(struct checkout *state, int *nr_checkouts,
+			    int show_progress);
+
+/*
+ * Unlink the last component and schedule the leading directories for
+ * removal, such that empty directories get removed.
+ */
+void unlink_entry(const struct cache_entry *ce);
+
+void *read_blob_entry(const struct cache_entry *ce, size_t *size);
+int fstat_checkout_output(int fd, const struct checkout *state, struct stat *st);
+void update_ce_after_write(const struct checkout *state, struct cache_entry *ce,
+			   struct stat *st);
+
+#endif /* ENTRY_H */
diff --git a/environment.c b/environment.c
index bb518c61cd..9da7f3c1a1 100644
--- a/environment.c
+++ b/environment.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
  */
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "branch.h"
+#include "environment.h"
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "refs.h"
@@ -30,7 +31,6 @@ int prefer_symlink_refs;
 int is_bare_repository_cfg = -1; /* unspecified */
 int warn_ambiguous_refs = 1;
 int warn_on_object_refname_ambiguity = 1;
-int ref_paranoia = -1;
 int repository_format_precious_objects;
 int repository_format_worktree_config;
 const char *git_commit_encoding;
@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@ char *apply_default_ignorewhitespace;
 const char *git_attributes_file;
 const char *git_hooks_path;
 int zlib_compression_level = Z_BEST_SPEED;
-int core_compression_level;
 int pack_compression_level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 int fsync_object_files;
 size_t packed_git_window_size = DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_WINDOW_SIZE;
@@ -95,13 +94,6 @@ int auto_comment_line_char;
 /* Parallel index stat data preload? */
 int core_preload_index = 1;
 
-/*
- * This is a hack for test programs like test-dump-untracked-cache to
- * ensure that they do not modify the untracked cache when reading it.
- * Do not use it otherwise!
- */
-int ignore_untracked_cache_config;
-
 /* This is set by setup_git_dir_gently() and/or git_default_config() */
 char *git_work_tree_cfg;
 
@@ -116,6 +108,7 @@ const char * const local_repo_env[] = {
 	ALTERNATE_DB_ENVIRONMENT,
 	CONFIG_ENVIRONMENT,
 	CONFIG_DATA_ENVIRONMENT,
+	CONFIG_COUNT_ENVIRONMENT,
 	DB_ENVIRONMENT,
 	GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT,
 	GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT,
@@ -152,11 +145,7 @@ static char *expand_namespace(const char *raw_namespace)
 	return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 }
 
-/*
- * Wrapper of getenv() that returns a strdup value. This value is kept
- * in argv to be freed later.
- */
-static const char *getenv_safe(struct strvec *argv, const char *name)
+const char *getenv_safe(struct strvec *argv, const char *name)
 {
 	const char *value = getenv(name);
 
@@ -255,21 +244,20 @@ static int git_work_tree_initialized;
  */
 void set_git_work_tree(const char *new_work_tree)
 {
-	struct strbuf realpath = STRBUF_INIT;
-
 	if (git_work_tree_initialized) {
+		struct strbuf realpath = STRBUF_INIT;
+
 		strbuf_realpath(&realpath, new_work_tree, 1);
 		new_work_tree = realpath.buf;
 		if (strcmp(new_work_tree, the_repository->worktree))
 			die("internal error: work tree has already been set\n"
 			    "Current worktree: %s\nNew worktree: %s",
 			    the_repository->worktree, new_work_tree);
+		strbuf_release(&realpath);
 		return;
 	}
 	git_work_tree_initialized = 1;
 	repo_set_worktree(the_repository, new_work_tree);
-
-	strbuf_release(&realpath);
 }
 
 const char *get_git_work_tree(void)
@@ -333,8 +321,7 @@ char *get_graft_file(struct repository *r)
 
 static void set_git_dir_1(const char *path)
 {
-	if (setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, path, 1))
-		die(_("could not set GIT_DIR to '%s'"), path);
+	xsetenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, path, 1);
 	setup_git_env(path);
 }
 
diff --git a/environment.h b/environment.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d438b5c8f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/environment.h
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#ifndef ENVIRONMENT_H
+#define ENVIRONMENT_H
+
+#include "strvec.h"
+
+/*
+ * Wrapper of getenv() that returns a strdup value. This value is kept
+ * in argv to be freed later.
+ */
+const char *getenv_safe(struct strvec *argv, const char *name);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/ewah/bitmap.c b/ewah/bitmap.c
index d8cec585af..38a47c44db 100644
--- a/ewah/bitmap.c
+++ b/ewah/bitmap.c
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 struct bitmap *bitmap_word_alloc(size_t word_alloc)
 {
 	struct bitmap *bitmap = xmalloc(sizeof(struct bitmap));
-	bitmap->words = xcalloc(word_alloc, sizeof(eword_t));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(bitmap->words, word_alloc);
 	bitmap->word_alloc = word_alloc;
 	return bitmap;
 }
@@ -35,18 +35,26 @@ struct bitmap *bitmap_new(void)
 	return bitmap_word_alloc(32);
 }
 
+struct bitmap *bitmap_dup(const struct bitmap *src)
+{
+	struct bitmap *dst = bitmap_word_alloc(src->word_alloc);
+	COPY_ARRAY(dst->words, src->words, src->word_alloc);
+	return dst;
+}
+
+static void bitmap_grow(struct bitmap *self, size_t word_alloc)
+{
+	size_t old_size = self->word_alloc;
+	ALLOC_GROW(self->words, word_alloc, self->word_alloc);
+	memset(self->words + old_size, 0x0,
+	       (self->word_alloc - old_size) * sizeof(eword_t));
+}
+
 void bitmap_set(struct bitmap *self, size_t pos)
 {
 	size_t block = EWAH_BLOCK(pos);
 
-	if (block >= self->word_alloc) {
-		size_t old_size = self->word_alloc;
-		self->word_alloc = block ? block * 2 : 1;
-		REALLOC_ARRAY(self->words, self->word_alloc);
-		memset(self->words + old_size, 0x0,
-			(self->word_alloc - old_size) * sizeof(eword_t));
-	}
-
+	bitmap_grow(self, block + 1);
 	self->words[block] |= EWAH_MASK(pos);
 }
 
@@ -121,6 +129,15 @@ void bitmap_and_not(struct bitmap *self, struct bitmap *other)
 		self->words[i] &= ~other->words[i];
 }
 
+void bitmap_or(struct bitmap *self, const struct bitmap *other)
+{
+	size_t i;
+
+	bitmap_grow(self, other->word_alloc);
+	for (i = 0; i < other->word_alloc; i++)
+		self->words[i] |= other->words[i];
+}
+
 void bitmap_or_ewah(struct bitmap *self, struct ewah_bitmap *other)
 {
 	size_t original_size = self->word_alloc;
@@ -178,6 +195,27 @@ int bitmap_equals(struct bitmap *self, struct bitmap *other)
 	return 1;
 }
 
+int bitmap_is_subset(struct bitmap *self, struct bitmap *other)
+{
+	size_t common_size, i;
+
+	if (self->word_alloc < other->word_alloc)
+		common_size = self->word_alloc;
+	else {
+		common_size = other->word_alloc;
+		for (i = common_size; i < self->word_alloc; i++) {
+			if (self->words[i])
+				return 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < common_size; i++) {
+		if (self->words[i] & ~other->words[i])
+			return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 void bitmap_reset(struct bitmap *bitmap)
 {
 	memset(bitmap->words, 0x0, bitmap->word_alloc * sizeof(eword_t));
diff --git a/ewah/ewah_bitmap.c b/ewah/ewah_bitmap.c
index d59b1afe3d..2a8c7c5c33 100644
--- a/ewah/ewah_bitmap.c
+++ b/ewah/ewah_bitmap.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "ewok.h"
 #include "ewok_rlw.h"
+#include "cache.h"
 
 static inline size_t min_size(size_t a, size_t b)
 {
@@ -33,20 +34,13 @@ static inline size_t max_size(size_t a, size_t b)
 static inline void buffer_grow(struct ewah_bitmap *self, size_t new_size)
 {
 	size_t rlw_offset = (uint8_t *)self->rlw - (uint8_t *)self->buffer;
-
-	if (self->alloc_size >= new_size)
-		return;
-
-	self->alloc_size = new_size;
-	REALLOC_ARRAY(self->buffer, self->alloc_size);
+	ALLOC_GROW(self->buffer, new_size, self->alloc_size);
 	self->rlw = self->buffer + (rlw_offset / sizeof(eword_t));
 }
 
 static inline void buffer_push(struct ewah_bitmap *self, eword_t value)
 {
-	if (self->buffer_size + 1 >= self->alloc_size)
-		buffer_grow(self, self->buffer_size * 3 / 2);
-
+	buffer_grow(self, self->buffer_size + 1);
 	self->buffer[self->buffer_size++] = value;
 }
 
@@ -137,8 +131,7 @@ void ewah_add_dirty_words(
 
 		rlw_set_literal_words(self->rlw, literals + can_add);
 
-		if (self->buffer_size + can_add >= self->alloc_size)
-			buffer_grow(self, (self->buffer_size + can_add) * 3 / 2);
+		buffer_grow(self, self->buffer_size + can_add);
 
 		if (negate) {
 			size_t i;
diff --git a/ewah/ewok.h b/ewah/ewok.h
index 011852bef1..66920965da 100644
--- a/ewah/ewok.h
+++ b/ewah/ewok.h
@@ -173,13 +173,14 @@ struct bitmap {
 
 struct bitmap *bitmap_new(void);
 struct bitmap *bitmap_word_alloc(size_t word_alloc);
+struct bitmap *bitmap_dup(const struct bitmap *src);
 void bitmap_set(struct bitmap *self, size_t pos);
 void bitmap_unset(struct bitmap *self, size_t pos);
 int bitmap_get(struct bitmap *self, size_t pos);
 void bitmap_reset(struct bitmap *self);
 void bitmap_free(struct bitmap *self);
 int bitmap_equals(struct bitmap *self, struct bitmap *other);
-int bitmap_is_subset(struct bitmap *self, struct bitmap *super);
+int bitmap_is_subset(struct bitmap *self, struct bitmap *other);
 
 struct ewah_bitmap * bitmap_to_ewah(struct bitmap *bitmap);
 struct bitmap *ewah_to_bitmap(struct ewah_bitmap *ewah);
diff --git a/fetch-negotiator.c b/fetch-negotiator.c
index 57ed5784e1..273390229f 100644
--- a/fetch-negotiator.c
+++ b/fetch-negotiator.c
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ void fetch_negotiator_init(struct repository *r,
 		return;
 
 	case FETCH_NEGOTIATION_DEFAULT:
-	default:
 		default_negotiator_init(negotiator);
 		return;
 	}
diff --git a/fetch-pack.c b/fetch-pack.c
index 876f90c759..8b8c75f33a 100644
--- a/fetch-pack.c
+++ b/fetch-pack.c
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@
 #include "fetch-negotiator.h"
 #include "fsck.h"
 #include "shallow.h"
+#include "commit-reach.h"
+#include "commit-graph.h"
 
 static int transfer_unpack_limit = -1;
 static int fetch_unpack_limit = -1;
@@ -38,12 +40,15 @@ static int server_supports_filtering;
 static int advertise_sid;
 static struct shallow_lock shallow_lock;
 static const char *alternate_shallow_file;
+static struct fsck_options fsck_options = FSCK_OPTIONS_MISSING_GITMODULES;
 static struct strbuf fsck_msg_types = STRBUF_INIT;
 static struct string_list uri_protocols = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 
 /* Remember to update object flag allocation in object.h */
 #define COMPLETE	(1U << 0)
 #define ALTERNATE	(1U << 1)
+#define COMMON		(1U << 6)
+#define REACH_SCRATCH	(1U << 7)
 
 /*
  * After sending this many "have"s if we do not get any new ACK , we
@@ -114,6 +119,11 @@ static struct commit *deref_without_lazy_fetch(const struct object_id *oid,
 {
 	enum object_type type;
 	struct object_info info = { .typep = &type };
+	struct commit *commit;
+
+	commit = lookup_commit_in_graph(the_repository, oid);
+	if (commit)
+		return commit;
 
 	while (1) {
 		if (oid_object_info_extended(the_repository, oid, &info,
@@ -132,8 +142,14 @@ static struct commit *deref_without_lazy_fetch(const struct object_id *oid,
 			break;
 		}
 	}
-	if (type == OBJ_COMMIT)
-		return (struct commit *) parse_object(the_repository, oid);
+
+	if (type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
+		struct commit *commit = lookup_commit(the_repository, oid);
+		if (!commit || repo_parse_commit(the_repository, commit))
+			return NULL;
+		return commit;
+	}
+
 	return NULL;
 }
 
@@ -772,13 +788,11 @@ static int sideband_demux(int in, int out, void *data)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static void write_promisor_file(const char *keep_name,
-				struct ref **sought, int nr_sought)
+static void create_promisor_file(const char *keep_name,
+				 struct ref **sought, int nr_sought)
 {
 	struct strbuf promisor_name = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int suffix_stripped;
-	FILE *output;
-	int i;
 
 	strbuf_addstr(&promisor_name, keep_name);
 	suffix_stripped = strbuf_strip_suffix(&promisor_name, ".keep");
@@ -787,23 +801,41 @@ static void write_promisor_file(const char *keep_name,
 		    keep_name);
 	strbuf_addstr(&promisor_name, ".promisor");
 
-	output = xfopen(promisor_name.buf, "w");
-	for (i = 0; i < nr_sought; i++)
-		fprintf(output, "%s %s\n", oid_to_hex(&sought[i]->old_oid),
-			sought[i]->name);
-	fclose(output);
+	write_promisor_file(promisor_name.buf, sought, nr_sought);
 
 	strbuf_release(&promisor_name);
 }
 
+static void parse_gitmodules_oids(int fd, struct oidset *gitmodules_oids)
+{
+	int len = the_hash_algo->hexsz + 1; /* hash + NL */
+
+	do {
+		char hex_hash[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
+		int read_len = read_in_full(fd, hex_hash, len);
+		struct object_id oid;
+		const char *end;
+
+		if (!read_len)
+			return;
+		if (read_len != len)
+			die("invalid length read %d", read_len);
+		if (parse_oid_hex(hex_hash, &oid, &end) || *end != '\n')
+			die("invalid hash");
+		oidset_insert(gitmodules_oids, &oid);
+	} while (1);
+}
+
 /*
- * Pass 1 as "only_packfile" if the pack received is the only pack in this
- * fetch request (that is, if there were no packfile URIs provided).
+ * If packfile URIs were provided, pass a non-NULL pointer to index_pack_args.
+ * The strings to pass as the --index-pack-arg arguments to http-fetch will be
+ * stored there. (It must be freed by the caller.)
  */
 static int get_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 		    int xd[2], struct string_list *pack_lockfiles,
-		    int only_packfile,
-		    struct ref **sought, int nr_sought)
+		    struct strvec *index_pack_args,
+		    struct ref **sought, int nr_sought,
+		    struct oidset *gitmodules_oids)
 {
 	struct async demux;
 	int do_keep = args->keep_pack;
@@ -811,6 +843,7 @@ static int get_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 	struct pack_header header;
 	int pass_header = 0;
 	struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	int fsck_objects = 0;
 	int ret;
 
 	memset(&demux, 0, sizeof(demux));
@@ -829,7 +862,7 @@ static int get_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 	else
 		demux.out = xd[0];
 
-	if (!args->keep_pack && unpack_limit) {
+	if (!args->keep_pack && unpack_limit && !index_pack_args) {
 
 		if (read_pack_header(demux.out, &header))
 			die(_("protocol error: bad pack header"));
@@ -845,8 +878,15 @@ static int get_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 		strvec_push(&cmd.args, alternate_shallow_file);
 	}
 
-	if (do_keep || args->from_promisor) {
-		if (pack_lockfiles)
+	if (fetch_fsck_objects >= 0
+	    ? fetch_fsck_objects
+	    : transfer_fsck_objects >= 0
+	    ? transfer_fsck_objects
+	    : 0)
+		fsck_objects = 1;
+
+	if (do_keep || args->from_promisor || index_pack_args || fsck_objects) {
+		if (pack_lockfiles || fsck_objects)
 			cmd.out = -1;
 		cmd_name = "index-pack";
 		strvec_push(&cmd.args, cmd_name);
@@ -855,7 +895,7 @@ static int get_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 			strvec_push(&cmd.args, "-v");
 		if (args->use_thin_pack)
 			strvec_push(&cmd.args, "--fix-thin");
-		if (do_keep && (args->lock_pack || unpack_limit)) {
+		if ((do_keep || index_pack_args) && (args->lock_pack || unpack_limit)) {
 			char hostname[HOST_NAME_MAX + 1];
 			if (xgethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)))
 				xsnprintf(hostname, sizeof(hostname), "localhost");
@@ -863,7 +903,7 @@ static int get_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 				     "--keep=fetch-pack %"PRIuMAX " on %s",
 				     (uintmax_t)getpid(), hostname);
 		}
-		if (only_packfile && args->check_self_contained_and_connected)
+		if (!index_pack_args && args->check_self_contained_and_connected)
 			strvec_push(&cmd.args, "--check-self-contained-and-connected");
 		else
 			/*
@@ -875,7 +915,7 @@ static int get_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 
 		if (args->from_promisor)
 			/*
-			 * write_promisor_file() may be called afterwards but
+			 * create_promisor_file() may be called afterwards but
 			 * we still need index-pack to know that this is a
 			 * promisor pack. For example, if transfer.fsckobjects
 			 * is true, index-pack needs to know that .gitmodules
@@ -896,12 +936,8 @@ static int get_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 		strvec_pushf(&cmd.args, "--pack_header=%"PRIu32",%"PRIu32,
 			     ntohl(header.hdr_version),
 				 ntohl(header.hdr_entries));
-	if (fetch_fsck_objects >= 0
-	    ? fetch_fsck_objects
-	    : transfer_fsck_objects >= 0
-	    ? transfer_fsck_objects
-	    : 0) {
-		if (args->from_promisor || !only_packfile)
+	if (fsck_objects) {
+		if (args->from_promisor || index_pack_args)
 			/*
 			 * We cannot use --strict in index-pack because it
 			 * checks both broken objects and links, but we only
@@ -913,14 +949,26 @@ static int get_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 				     fsck_msg_types.buf);
 	}
 
+	if (index_pack_args) {
+		int i;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < cmd.args.nr; i++)
+			strvec_push(index_pack_args, cmd.args.v[i]);
+	}
+
 	cmd.in = demux.out;
 	cmd.git_cmd = 1;
 	if (start_command(&cmd))
 		die(_("fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s"), cmd_name);
-	if (do_keep && pack_lockfiles) {
-		char *pack_lockfile = index_pack_lockfile(cmd.out);
+	if (do_keep && (pack_lockfiles || fsck_objects)) {
+		int is_well_formed;
+		char *pack_lockfile = index_pack_lockfile(cmd.out, &is_well_formed);
+
+		if (!is_well_formed)
+			die(_("fetch-pack: invalid index-pack output"));
 		if (pack_lockfile)
 			string_list_append_nodup(pack_lockfiles, pack_lockfile);
+		parse_gitmodules_oids(cmd.out, gitmodules_oids);
 		close(cmd.out);
 	}
 
@@ -943,7 +991,7 @@ static int get_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 	 * obtained .keep filename if necessary
 	 */
 	if (do_keep && pack_lockfiles && pack_lockfiles->nr && args->from_promisor)
-		write_promisor_file(pack_lockfiles->items[0].string, sought, nr_sought);
+		create_promisor_file(pack_lockfiles->items[0].string, sought, nr_sought);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1080,12 +1128,17 @@ static struct ref *do_fetch_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 	if (args->deepen)
 		setup_alternate_shallow(&shallow_lock, &alternate_shallow_file,
 					NULL);
-	else if (si->nr_ours || si->nr_theirs)
+	else if (si->nr_ours || si->nr_theirs) {
+		if (args->reject_shallow_remote)
+			die(_("source repository is shallow, reject to clone."));
 		alternate_shallow_file = setup_temporary_shallow(si->shallow);
-	else
+	} else
 		alternate_shallow_file = NULL;
-	if (get_pack(args, fd, pack_lockfiles, 1, sought, nr_sought))
+	if (get_pack(args, fd, pack_lockfiles, NULL, sought, nr_sought,
+		     &fsck_options.gitmodules_found))
 		die(_("git fetch-pack: fetch failed."));
+	if (fsck_finish(&fsck_options))
+		die("fsck failed");
 
  all_done:
 	if (negotiator)
@@ -1157,11 +1210,9 @@ static void add_common(struct strbuf *req_buf, struct oidset *common)
 }
 
 static int add_haves(struct fetch_negotiator *negotiator,
-		     int seen_ack,
 		     struct strbuf *req_buf,
-		     int *haves_to_send, int *in_vain)
+		     int *haves_to_send)
 {
-	int ret = 0;
 	int haves_added = 0;
 	const struct object_id *oid;
 
@@ -1171,41 +1222,29 @@ static int add_haves(struct fetch_negotiator *negotiator,
 			break;
 	}
 
-	*in_vain += haves_added;
-	if (!haves_added || (seen_ack && *in_vain >= MAX_IN_VAIN)) {
-		/* Send Done */
-		packet_buf_write(req_buf, "done\n");
-		ret = 1;
-	}
-
 	/* Increase haves to send on next round */
 	*haves_to_send = next_flush(1, *haves_to_send);
 
-	return ret;
+	return haves_added;
 }
 
-static int send_fetch_request(struct fetch_negotiator *negotiator, int fd_out,
-			      struct fetch_pack_args *args,
-			      const struct ref *wants, struct oidset *common,
-			      int *haves_to_send, int *in_vain,
-			      int sideband_all, int seen_ack)
+static void write_fetch_command_and_capabilities(struct strbuf *req_buf,
+						 const struct string_list *server_options)
 {
-	int ret = 0;
 	const char *hash_name;
-	struct strbuf req_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	if (server_supports_v2("fetch", 1))
-		packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "command=fetch");
+		packet_buf_write(req_buf, "command=fetch");
 	if (server_supports_v2("agent", 0))
-		packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "agent=%s", git_user_agent_sanitized());
+		packet_buf_write(req_buf, "agent=%s", git_user_agent_sanitized());
 	if (advertise_sid && server_supports_v2("session-id", 0))
-		packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "session-id=%s", trace2_session_id());
-	if (args->server_options && args->server_options->nr &&
+		packet_buf_write(req_buf, "session-id=%s", trace2_session_id());
+	if (server_options && server_options->nr &&
 	    server_supports_v2("server-option", 1)) {
 		int i;
-		for (i = 0; i < args->server_options->nr; i++)
-			packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "server-option=%s",
-					 args->server_options->items[i].string);
+		for (i = 0; i < server_options->nr; i++)
+			packet_buf_write(req_buf, "server-option=%s",
+					 server_options->items[i].string);
 	}
 
 	if (server_feature_v2("object-format", &hash_name)) {
@@ -1213,13 +1252,26 @@ static int send_fetch_request(struct fetch_negotiator *negotiator, int fd_out,
 		if (hash_algo_by_ptr(the_hash_algo) != hash_algo)
 			die(_("mismatched algorithms: client %s; server %s"),
 			    the_hash_algo->name, hash_name);
-		packet_write_fmt(fd_out, "object-format=%s", the_hash_algo->name);
+		packet_buf_write(req_buf, "object-format=%s", the_hash_algo->name);
 	} else if (hash_algo_by_ptr(the_hash_algo) != GIT_HASH_SHA1) {
 		die(_("the server does not support algorithm '%s'"),
 		    the_hash_algo->name);
 	}
+	packet_buf_delim(req_buf);
+}
+
+static int send_fetch_request(struct fetch_negotiator *negotiator, int fd_out,
+			      struct fetch_pack_args *args,
+			      const struct ref *wants, struct oidset *common,
+			      int *haves_to_send, int *in_vain,
+			      int sideband_all, int seen_ack)
+{
+	int haves_added;
+	int done_sent = 0;
+	struct strbuf req_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	write_fetch_command_and_capabilities(&req_buf, args->server_options);
 
-	packet_buf_delim(&req_buf);
 	if (args->use_thin_pack)
 		packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "thin-pack");
 	if (args->no_progress)
@@ -1274,9 +1326,13 @@ static int send_fetch_request(struct fetch_negotiator *negotiator, int fd_out,
 	/* Add all of the common commits we've found in previous rounds */
 	add_common(&req_buf, common);
 
-	/* Add initial haves */
-	ret = add_haves(negotiator, seen_ack, &req_buf,
-			haves_to_send, in_vain);
+	haves_added = add_haves(negotiator, &req_buf, haves_to_send);
+	*in_vain += haves_added;
+	if (!haves_added || (seen_ack && *in_vain >= MAX_IN_VAIN)) {
+		/* Send Done */
+		packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "done\n");
+		done_sent = 1;
+	}
 
 	/* Send request */
 	packet_buf_flush(&req_buf);
@@ -1284,7 +1340,7 @@ static int send_fetch_request(struct fetch_negotiator *negotiator, int fd_out,
 		die_errno(_("unable to write request to remote"));
 
 	strbuf_release(&req_buf);
-	return ret;
+	return done_sent;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1313,35 +1369,11 @@ static int process_section_header(struct packet_reader *reader,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-enum common_found {
-	/*
-	 * No commit was found to be possessed by both the client and the
-	 * server, and "ready" was not received.
-	 */
-	NO_COMMON_FOUND,
-
-	/*
-	 * At least one commit was found to be possessed by both the client and
-	 * the server, and "ready" was not received.
-	 */
-	COMMON_FOUND,
-
-	/*
-	 * "ready" was received, indicating that the server is ready to send
-	 * the packfile without any further negotiation.
-	 */
-	READY
-};
-
-static enum common_found process_acks(struct fetch_negotiator *negotiator,
-				      struct packet_reader *reader,
-				      struct oidset *common)
+static int process_ack(struct fetch_negotiator *negotiator,
+		       struct packet_reader *reader,
+		       struct object_id *common_oid,
+		       int *received_ready)
 {
-	/* received */
-	int received_ready = 0;
-	int received_ack = 0;
-
-	process_section_header(reader, "acknowledgments", 0);
 	while (packet_reader_read(reader) == PACKET_READ_NORMAL) {
 		const char *arg;
 
@@ -1349,20 +1381,17 @@ static enum common_found process_acks(struct fetch_negotiator *negotiator,
 			continue;
 
 		if (skip_prefix(reader->line, "ACK ", &arg)) {
-			struct object_id oid;
-			received_ack = 1;
-			if (!get_oid_hex(arg, &oid)) {
+			if (!get_oid_hex(arg, common_oid)) {
 				struct commit *commit;
-				oidset_insert(common, &oid);
-				commit = lookup_commit(the_repository, &oid);
+				commit = lookup_commit(the_repository, common_oid);
 				if (negotiator)
 					negotiator->ack(negotiator, commit);
 			}
-			continue;
+			return 1;
 		}
 
 		if (!strcmp(reader->line, "ready")) {
-			received_ready = 1;
+			*received_ready = 1;
 			continue;
 		}
 
@@ -1380,13 +1409,12 @@ static enum common_found process_acks(struct fetch_negotiator *negotiator,
 	 * sent. Therefore, a DELIM is expected if "ready" is sent, and a FLUSH
 	 * otherwise.
 	 */
-	if (received_ready && reader->status != PACKET_READ_DELIM)
+	if (*received_ready && reader->status != PACKET_READ_DELIM)
 		die(_("expected packfile to be sent after 'ready'"));
-	if (!received_ready && reader->status != PACKET_READ_FLUSH)
+	if (!*received_ready && reader->status != PACKET_READ_FLUSH)
 		die(_("expected no other sections to be sent after no 'ready'"));
 
-	return received_ready ? READY :
-		(received_ack ? COMMON_FOUND : NO_COMMON_FOUND);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void receive_shallow_info(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
@@ -1447,10 +1475,12 @@ static void receive_shallow_info(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 		 * rejected (unless --update-shallow is set); do the same.
 		 */
 		prepare_shallow_info(si, shallows);
-		if (si->nr_ours || si->nr_theirs)
+		if (si->nr_ours || si->nr_theirs) {
+			if (args->reject_shallow_remote)
+				die(_("source repository is shallow, reject to clone."));
 			alternate_shallow_file =
 				setup_temporary_shallow(si->shallow);
-		else
+		} else
 			alternate_shallow_file = NULL;
 	} else {
 		alternate_shallow_file = NULL;
@@ -1508,10 +1538,10 @@ enum fetch_state {
 	FETCH_DONE,
 };
 
-static void do_check_stateless_delimiter(const struct fetch_pack_args *args,
+static void do_check_stateless_delimiter(int stateless_rpc,
 					 struct packet_reader *reader)
 {
-	check_stateless_delimiter(args->stateless_rpc, reader,
+	check_stateless_delimiter(stateless_rpc, reader,
 				  _("git fetch-pack: expected response end packet"));
 }
 
@@ -1533,8 +1563,11 @@ static struct ref *do_fetch_pack_v2(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 	struct fetch_negotiator negotiator_alloc;
 	struct fetch_negotiator *negotiator;
 	int seen_ack = 0;
+	struct object_id common_oid;
+	int received_ready = 0;
 	struct string_list packfile_uris = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 	int i;
+	struct strvec index_pack_args = STRVEC_INIT;
 
 	negotiator = &negotiator_alloc;
 	fetch_negotiator_init(r, negotiator);
@@ -1590,22 +1623,22 @@ static struct ref *do_fetch_pack_v2(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 			break;
 		case FETCH_PROCESS_ACKS:
 			/* Process ACKs/NAKs */
-			switch (process_acks(negotiator, &reader, &common)) {
-			case READY:
+			process_section_header(&reader, "acknowledgments", 0);
+			while (process_ack(negotiator, &reader, &common_oid,
+					   &received_ready)) {
+				in_vain = 0;
+				seen_ack = 1;
+				oidset_insert(&common, &common_oid);
+			}
+			if (received_ready) {
 				/*
 				 * Don't check for response delimiter; get_pack() will
 				 * read the rest of this response.
 				 */
 				state = FETCH_GET_PACK;
-				break;
-			case COMMON_FOUND:
-				in_vain = 0;
-				seen_ack = 1;
-				/* fallthrough */
-			case NO_COMMON_FOUND:
-				do_check_stateless_delimiter(args, &reader);
+			} else {
+				do_check_stateless_delimiter(args->stateless_rpc, &reader);
 				state = FETCH_SEND_REQUEST;
-				break;
 			}
 			break;
 		case FETCH_GET_PACK:
@@ -1620,13 +1653,28 @@ static struct ref *do_fetch_pack_v2(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 				receive_wanted_refs(&reader, sought, nr_sought);
 
 			/* get the pack(s) */
+			if (git_env_bool("GIT_TRACE_REDACT", 1))
+				reader.options |= PACKET_READ_REDACT_URI_PATH;
 			if (process_section_header(&reader, "packfile-uris", 1))
 				receive_packfile_uris(&reader, &packfile_uris);
+			/* We don't expect more URIs. Reset to avoid expensive URI check. */
+			reader.options &= ~PACKET_READ_REDACT_URI_PATH;
+
 			process_section_header(&reader, "packfile", 0);
+
+			/*
+			 * this is the final request we'll make of the server;
+			 * do a half-duplex shutdown to indicate that they can
+			 * hang up as soon as the pack is sent.
+			 */
+			close(fd[1]);
+			fd[1] = -1;
+
 			if (get_pack(args, fd, pack_lockfiles,
-				     !packfile_uris.nr, sought, nr_sought))
+				     packfile_uris.nr ? &index_pack_args : NULL,
+				     sought, nr_sought, &fsck_options.gitmodules_found))
 				die(_("git fetch-pack: fetch failed."));
-			do_check_stateless_delimiter(args, &reader);
+			do_check_stateless_delimiter(args->stateless_rpc, &reader);
 
 			state = FETCH_DONE;
 			break;
@@ -1636,6 +1684,7 @@ static struct ref *do_fetch_pack_v2(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < packfile_uris.nr; i++) {
+		int j;
 		struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 		char packname[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
 		const char *uri = packfile_uris.items[i].string +
@@ -1645,6 +1694,9 @@ static struct ref *do_fetch_pack_v2(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 		strvec_pushf(&cmd.args, "--packfile=%.*s",
 			     (int) the_hash_algo->hexsz,
 			     packfile_uris.items[i].string);
+		for (j = 0; j < index_pack_args.nr; j++)
+			strvec_pushf(&cmd.args, "--index-pack-arg=%s",
+				     index_pack_args.v[j]);
 		strvec_push(&cmd.args, uri);
 		cmd.git_cmd = 1;
 		cmd.no_stdin = 1;
@@ -1663,6 +1715,8 @@ static struct ref *do_fetch_pack_v2(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 
 		packname[the_hash_algo->hexsz] = '\0';
 
+		parse_gitmodules_oids(cmd.out, &fsck_options.gitmodules_found);
+
 		close(cmd.out);
 
 		if (finish_command(&cmd))
@@ -1680,6 +1734,10 @@ static struct ref *do_fetch_pack_v2(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 						 packname));
 	}
 	string_list_clear(&packfile_uris, 0);
+	strvec_clear(&index_pack_args);
+
+	if (fsck_finish(&fsck_options))
+		die("fsck failed");
 
 	if (negotiator)
 		negotiator->release(negotiator);
@@ -1853,7 +1911,7 @@ static void update_shallow(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 	 * remote is also shallow, check what ref is safe to update
 	 * without updating .git/shallow
 	 */
-	status = xcalloc(nr_sought, sizeof(*status));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(status, nr_sought);
 	assign_shallow_commits_to_refs(si, NULL, status);
 	if (si->nr_ours || si->nr_theirs) {
 		for (i = 0; i < nr_sought; i++)
@@ -1864,16 +1922,15 @@ static void update_shallow(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 	oid_array_clear(&ref);
 }
 
-static int iterate_ref_map(void *cb_data, struct object_id *oid)
+static const struct object_id *iterate_ref_map(void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct ref **rm = cb_data;
 	struct ref *ref = *rm;
 
 	if (!ref)
-		return -1; /* end of the list */
+		return NULL;
 	*rm = ref->next;
-	oidcpy(oid, &ref->old_oid);
-	return 0;
+	return &ref->old_oid;
 }
 
 struct ref *fetch_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
@@ -1933,6 +1990,105 @@ cleanup:
 	return ref_cpy;
 }
 
+static int add_to_object_array(const struct object_id *oid, void *data)
+{
+	struct object_array *a = data;
+
+	add_object_array(lookup_object(the_repository, oid), "", a);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void clear_common_flag(struct oidset *s)
+{
+	struct oidset_iter iter;
+	const struct object_id *oid;
+	oidset_iter_init(s, &iter);
+
+	while ((oid = oidset_iter_next(&iter))) {
+		struct object *obj = lookup_object(the_repository, oid);
+		obj->flags &= ~COMMON;
+	}
+}
+
+void negotiate_using_fetch(const struct oid_array *negotiation_tips,
+			   const struct string_list *server_options,
+			   int stateless_rpc,
+			   int fd[],
+			   struct oidset *acked_commits)
+{
+	struct fetch_negotiator negotiator;
+	struct packet_reader reader;
+	struct object_array nt_object_array = OBJECT_ARRAY_INIT;
+	struct strbuf req_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int haves_to_send = INITIAL_FLUSH;
+	int in_vain = 0;
+	int seen_ack = 0;
+	int last_iteration = 0;
+	timestamp_t min_generation = GENERATION_NUMBER_INFINITY;
+
+	fetch_negotiator_init(the_repository, &negotiator);
+	mark_tips(&negotiator, negotiation_tips);
+
+	packet_reader_init(&reader, fd[0], NULL, 0,
+			   PACKET_READ_CHOMP_NEWLINE |
+			   PACKET_READ_DIE_ON_ERR_PACKET);
+
+	oid_array_for_each((struct oid_array *) negotiation_tips,
+			   add_to_object_array,
+			   &nt_object_array);
+
+	while (!last_iteration) {
+		int haves_added;
+		struct object_id common_oid;
+		int received_ready = 0;
+
+		strbuf_reset(&req_buf);
+		write_fetch_command_and_capabilities(&req_buf, server_options);
+
+		packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "wait-for-done");
+
+		haves_added = add_haves(&negotiator, &req_buf, &haves_to_send);
+		in_vain += haves_added;
+		if (!haves_added || (seen_ack && in_vain >= MAX_IN_VAIN))
+			last_iteration = 1;
+
+		/* Send request */
+		packet_buf_flush(&req_buf);
+		if (write_in_full(fd[1], req_buf.buf, req_buf.len) < 0)
+			die_errno(_("unable to write request to remote"));
+
+		/* Process ACKs/NAKs */
+		process_section_header(&reader, "acknowledgments", 0);
+		while (process_ack(&negotiator, &reader, &common_oid,
+				   &received_ready)) {
+			struct commit *commit = lookup_commit(the_repository,
+							      &common_oid);
+			if (commit) {
+				timestamp_t generation;
+
+				parse_commit_or_die(commit);
+				commit->object.flags |= COMMON;
+				generation = commit_graph_generation(commit);
+				if (generation < min_generation)
+					min_generation = generation;
+			}
+			in_vain = 0;
+			seen_ack = 1;
+			oidset_insert(acked_commits, &common_oid);
+		}
+		if (received_ready)
+			die(_("unexpected 'ready' from remote"));
+		else
+			do_check_stateless_delimiter(stateless_rpc, &reader);
+		if (can_all_from_reach_with_flag(&nt_object_array, COMMON,
+						 REACH_SCRATCH, 0,
+						 min_generation))
+			last_iteration = 1;
+	}
+	clear_common_flag(acked_commits);
+	strbuf_release(&req_buf);
+}
+
 int report_unmatched_refs(struct ref **sought, int nr_sought)
 {
 	int i, ret = 0;
diff --git a/fetch-pack.h b/fetch-pack.h
index 736a3dae46..7f94a2a583 100644
--- a/fetch-pack.h
+++ b/fetch-pack.h
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "protocol.h"
 #include "list-objects-filter-options.h"
+#include "oidset.h"
 
 struct oid_array;
 
@@ -39,6 +40,7 @@ struct fetch_pack_args {
 	unsigned self_contained_and_connected:1;
 	unsigned cloning:1;
 	unsigned update_shallow:1;
+	unsigned reject_shallow_remote:1;
 	unsigned deepen:1;
 
 	/*
@@ -81,6 +83,19 @@ struct ref *fetch_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 		       enum protocol_version version);
 
 /*
+ * Execute the --negotiate-only mode of "git fetch", adding all known common
+ * commits to acked_commits.
+ *
+ * In the capability advertisement that has happened prior to invoking this
+ * function, the "wait-for-done" capability must be present.
+ */
+void negotiate_using_fetch(const struct oid_array *negotiation_tips,
+			   const struct string_list *server_options,
+			   int stateless_rpc,
+			   int fd[],
+			   struct oidset *acked_commits);
+
+/*
  * Print an appropriate error message for each sought ref that wasn't
  * matched.  Return 0 if all sought refs were matched, otherwise 1.
  */
diff --git a/fmt-merge-msg.c b/fmt-merge-msg.c
index 9a664a4a58..5216191488 100644
--- a/fmt-merge-msg.c
+++ b/fmt-merge-msg.c
@@ -2,12 +2,14 @@
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "object-store.h"
 #include "diff.h"
+#include "diff-merges.h"
 #include "revision.h"
 #include "tag.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "branch.h"
 #include "fmt-merge-msg.h"
 #include "commit-reach.h"
+#include "gpg-interface.h"
 
 static int use_branch_desc;
 static int suppress_dest_pattern_seen;
@@ -15,6 +17,8 @@ static struct string_list suppress_dest_patterns = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 
 int fmt_merge_msg_config(const char *key, const char *value, void *cb)
 {
+	int status = 0;
+
 	if (!strcmp(key, "merge.log") || !strcmp(key, "merge.summary")) {
 		int is_bool;
 		merge_log_config = git_config_bool_or_int(key, value, &is_bool);
@@ -33,6 +37,9 @@ int fmt_merge_msg_config(const char *key, const char *value, void *cb)
 			string_list_append(&suppress_dest_patterns, value);
 		suppress_dest_pattern_seen = 1;
 	} else {
+		status = git_gpg_config(key, value, NULL);
+		if (status)
+			return status;
 		return git_default_config(key, value, cb);
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -107,6 +114,7 @@ static int handle_line(char *line, struct merge_parents *merge_parents)
 	struct origin_data *origin_data;
 	char *src;
 	const char *origin, *tag_name;
+	char *to_free = NULL;
 	struct src_data *src_data;
 	struct string_list_item *item;
 	int pulling_head = 0;
@@ -129,7 +137,7 @@ static int handle_line(char *line, struct merge_parents *merge_parents)
 	if (!find_merge_parent(merge_parents, &oid, NULL))
 		return 0; /* subsumed by other parents */
 
-	origin_data = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct origin_data));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(origin_data, 1);
 	oidcpy(&origin_data->oid, &oid);
 
 	if (line[len - 1] == '\n')
@@ -182,12 +190,13 @@ static int handle_line(char *line, struct merge_parents *merge_parents)
 	if (!strcmp(".", src) || !strcmp(src, origin)) {
 		int len = strlen(origin);
 		if (origin[0] == '\'' && origin[len - 1] == '\'')
-			origin = xmemdupz(origin + 1, len - 2);
+			origin = to_free = xmemdupz(origin + 1, len - 2);
 	} else
-		origin = xstrfmt("%s of %s", origin, src);
+		origin = to_free = xstrfmt("%s of %s", origin, src);
 	if (strcmp(".", src))
 		origin_data->is_local_branch = 0;
 	string_list_append(&origins, origin)->util = origin_data;
+	free(to_free);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -509,22 +518,28 @@ static void fmt_merge_msg_sigs(struct strbuf *out)
 	for (i = 0; i < origins.nr; i++) {
 		struct object_id *oid = origins.items[i].util;
 		enum object_type type;
-		unsigned long size, len;
+		unsigned long size;
 		char *buf = read_object_file(oid, &type, &size);
+		char *origbuf = buf;
+		unsigned long len = size;
 		struct signature_check sigc = { NULL };
-		struct strbuf sig = STRBUF_INIT;
+		struct strbuf payload = STRBUF_INIT, sig = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 		if (!buf || type != OBJ_TAG)
 			goto next;
-		len = parse_signature(buf, size);
 
-		if (size == len)
-			; /* merely annotated */
-		else if (check_signature(buf, len, buf + len, size - len, &sigc) &&
-			!sigc.gpg_output)
-			strbuf_addstr(&sig, "gpg verification failed.\n");
-		else
-			strbuf_addstr(&sig, sigc.gpg_output);
+		if (!parse_signature(buf, size, &payload, &sig))
+			;/* merely annotated */
+		else {
+			buf = payload.buf;
+			len = payload.len;
+			if (check_signature(payload.buf, payload.len, sig.buf,
+					    sig.len, &sigc) &&
+			    !sigc.output)
+				strbuf_addstr(&sig, "gpg verification failed.\n");
+			else
+				strbuf_addstr(&sig, sigc.output);
+		}
 		signature_check_clear(&sigc);
 
 		if (!tag_number++) {
@@ -547,9 +562,10 @@ static void fmt_merge_msg_sigs(struct strbuf *out)
 					strlen(origins.items[i].string));
 			fmt_tag_signature(&tagbuf, &sig, buf, len);
 		}
+		strbuf_release(&payload);
 		strbuf_release(&sig);
 	next:
-		free(buf);
+		free(origbuf);
 	}
 	if (tagbuf.len) {
 		strbuf_addch(out, '\n');
@@ -670,7 +686,7 @@ int fmt_merge_msg(struct strbuf *in, struct strbuf *out,
 		head = lookup_commit_or_die(&head_oid, "HEAD");
 		repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &rev, NULL);
 		rev.commit_format = CMIT_FMT_ONELINE;
-		rev.ignore_merges = 1;
+		diff_merges_suppress(&rev);
 		rev.limited = 1;
 
 		strbuf_complete_line(out);
diff --git a/fsck.c b/fsck.c
index 5e282b3b6b..3ec500d707 100644
--- a/fsck.c
+++ b/fsck.c
@@ -19,88 +19,19 @@
 #include "credential.h"
 #include "help.h"
 
-static struct oidset gitmodules_found = OIDSET_INIT;
-static struct oidset gitmodules_done = OIDSET_INIT;
-
-#define FSCK_FATAL -1
-#define FSCK_INFO -2
-
-#define FOREACH_MSG_ID(FUNC) \
-	/* fatal errors */ \
-	FUNC(NUL_IN_HEADER, FATAL) \
-	FUNC(UNTERMINATED_HEADER, FATAL) \
-	/* errors */ \
-	FUNC(BAD_DATE, ERROR) \
-	FUNC(BAD_DATE_OVERFLOW, ERROR) \
-	FUNC(BAD_EMAIL, ERROR) \
-	FUNC(BAD_NAME, ERROR) \
-	FUNC(BAD_OBJECT_SHA1, ERROR) \
-	FUNC(BAD_PARENT_SHA1, ERROR) \
-	FUNC(BAD_TAG_OBJECT, ERROR) \
-	FUNC(BAD_TIMEZONE, ERROR) \
-	FUNC(BAD_TREE, ERROR) \
-	FUNC(BAD_TREE_SHA1, ERROR) \
-	FUNC(BAD_TYPE, ERROR) \
-	FUNC(DUPLICATE_ENTRIES, ERROR) \
-	FUNC(MISSING_AUTHOR, ERROR) \
-	FUNC(MISSING_COMMITTER, ERROR) \
-	FUNC(MISSING_EMAIL, ERROR) \
-	FUNC(MISSING_NAME_BEFORE_EMAIL, ERROR) \
-	FUNC(MISSING_OBJECT, ERROR) \
-	FUNC(MISSING_SPACE_BEFORE_DATE, ERROR) \
-	FUNC(MISSING_SPACE_BEFORE_EMAIL, ERROR) \
-	FUNC(MISSING_TAG, ERROR) \
-	FUNC(MISSING_TAG_ENTRY, ERROR) \
-	FUNC(MISSING_TREE, ERROR) \
-	FUNC(MISSING_TREE_OBJECT, ERROR) \
-	FUNC(MISSING_TYPE, ERROR) \
-	FUNC(MISSING_TYPE_ENTRY, ERROR) \
-	FUNC(MULTIPLE_AUTHORS, ERROR) \
-	FUNC(TREE_NOT_SORTED, ERROR) \
-	FUNC(UNKNOWN_TYPE, ERROR) \
-	FUNC(ZERO_PADDED_DATE, ERROR) \
-	FUNC(GITMODULES_MISSING, ERROR) \
-	FUNC(GITMODULES_BLOB, ERROR) \
-	FUNC(GITMODULES_LARGE, ERROR) \
-	FUNC(GITMODULES_NAME, ERROR) \
-	FUNC(GITMODULES_SYMLINK, ERROR) \
-	FUNC(GITMODULES_URL, ERROR) \
-	FUNC(GITMODULES_PATH, ERROR) \
-	FUNC(GITMODULES_UPDATE, ERROR) \
-	/* warnings */ \
-	FUNC(BAD_FILEMODE, WARN) \
-	FUNC(EMPTY_NAME, WARN) \
-	FUNC(FULL_PATHNAME, WARN) \
-	FUNC(HAS_DOT, WARN) \
-	FUNC(HAS_DOTDOT, WARN) \
-	FUNC(HAS_DOTGIT, WARN) \
-	FUNC(NULL_SHA1, WARN) \
-	FUNC(ZERO_PADDED_FILEMODE, WARN) \
-	FUNC(NUL_IN_COMMIT, WARN) \
-	/* infos (reported as warnings, but ignored by default) */ \
-	FUNC(GITMODULES_PARSE, INFO) \
-	FUNC(BAD_TAG_NAME, INFO) \
-	FUNC(MISSING_TAGGER_ENTRY, INFO)
-
-#define MSG_ID(id, msg_type) FSCK_MSG_##id,
-enum fsck_msg_id {
-	FOREACH_MSG_ID(MSG_ID)
-	FSCK_MSG_MAX
-};
-#undef MSG_ID
-
 #define STR(x) #x
 #define MSG_ID(id, msg_type) { STR(id), NULL, NULL, FSCK_##msg_type },
 static struct {
 	const char *id_string;
 	const char *downcased;
 	const char *camelcased;
-	int msg_type;
+	enum fsck_msg_type msg_type;
 } msg_id_info[FSCK_MSG_MAX + 1] = {
-	FOREACH_MSG_ID(MSG_ID)
+	FOREACH_FSCK_MSG_ID(MSG_ID)
 	{ NULL, NULL, NULL, -1 }
 };
 #undef MSG_ID
+#undef STR
 
 static void prepare_msg_ids(void)
 {
@@ -162,25 +93,23 @@ void list_config_fsck_msg_ids(struct string_list *list, const char *prefix)
 		list_config_item(list, prefix, msg_id_info[i].camelcased);
 }
 
-static int fsck_msg_type(enum fsck_msg_id msg_id,
+static enum fsck_msg_type fsck_msg_type(enum fsck_msg_id msg_id,
 	struct fsck_options *options)
 {
-	int msg_type;
-
 	assert(msg_id >= 0 && msg_id < FSCK_MSG_MAX);
 
-	if (options->msg_type)
-		msg_type = options->msg_type[msg_id];
-	else {
-		msg_type = msg_id_info[msg_id].msg_type;
+	if (!options->msg_type) {
+		enum fsck_msg_type msg_type = msg_id_info[msg_id].msg_type;
+
 		if (options->strict && msg_type == FSCK_WARN)
 			msg_type = FSCK_ERROR;
+		return msg_type;
 	}
 
-	return msg_type;
+	return options->msg_type[msg_id];
 }
 
-static int parse_msg_type(const char *str)
+static enum fsck_msg_type parse_msg_type(const char *str)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(str, "error"))
 		return FSCK_ERROR;
@@ -200,28 +129,35 @@ int is_valid_msg_type(const char *msg_id, const char *msg_type)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-void fsck_set_msg_type(struct fsck_options *options,
-		const char *msg_id, const char *msg_type)
+void fsck_set_msg_type_from_ids(struct fsck_options *options,
+				enum fsck_msg_id msg_id,
+				enum fsck_msg_type msg_type)
 {
-	int id = parse_msg_id(msg_id), type;
-
-	if (id < 0)
-		die("Unhandled message id: %s", msg_id);
-	type = parse_msg_type(msg_type);
-
-	if (type != FSCK_ERROR && msg_id_info[id].msg_type == FSCK_FATAL)
-		die("Cannot demote %s to %s", msg_id, msg_type);
-
 	if (!options->msg_type) {
 		int i;
-		int *msg_type;
-		ALLOC_ARRAY(msg_type, FSCK_MSG_MAX);
+		enum fsck_msg_type *severity;
+		ALLOC_ARRAY(severity, FSCK_MSG_MAX);
 		for (i = 0; i < FSCK_MSG_MAX; i++)
-			msg_type[i] = fsck_msg_type(i, options);
-		options->msg_type = msg_type;
+			severity[i] = fsck_msg_type(i, options);
+		options->msg_type = severity;
 	}
 
-	options->msg_type[id] = type;
+	options->msg_type[msg_id] = msg_type;
+}
+
+void fsck_set_msg_type(struct fsck_options *options,
+		       const char *msg_id_str, const char *msg_type_str)
+{
+	int msg_id = parse_msg_id(msg_id_str);
+	enum fsck_msg_type msg_type = parse_msg_type(msg_type_str);
+
+	if (msg_id < 0)
+		die("Unhandled message id: %s", msg_id_str);
+
+	if (msg_type != FSCK_ERROR && msg_id_info[msg_id].msg_type == FSCK_FATAL)
+		die("Cannot demote %s to %s", msg_id_str, msg_type_str);
+
+	fsck_set_msg_type_from_ids(options, msg_id, msg_type);
 }
 
 void fsck_set_msg_types(struct fsck_options *options, const char *values)
@@ -262,24 +198,6 @@ void fsck_set_msg_types(struct fsck_options *options, const char *values)
 	free(to_free);
 }
 
-static void append_msg_id(struct strbuf *sb, const char *msg_id)
-{
-	for (;;) {
-		char c = *(msg_id)++;
-
-		if (!c)
-			break;
-		if (c != '_')
-			strbuf_addch(sb, tolower(c));
-		else {
-			assert(*msg_id);
-			strbuf_addch(sb, *(msg_id)++);
-		}
-	}
-
-	strbuf_addstr(sb, ": ");
-}
-
 static int object_on_skiplist(struct fsck_options *opts,
 			      const struct object_id *oid)
 {
@@ -289,11 +207,12 @@ static int object_on_skiplist(struct fsck_options *opts,
 __attribute__((format (printf, 5, 6)))
 static int report(struct fsck_options *options,
 		  const struct object_id *oid, enum object_type object_type,
-		  enum fsck_msg_id id, const char *fmt, ...)
+		  enum fsck_msg_id msg_id, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
 	va_list ap;
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int msg_type = fsck_msg_type(id, options), result;
+	enum fsck_msg_type msg_type = fsck_msg_type(msg_id, options);
+	int result;
 
 	if (msg_type == FSCK_IGNORE)
 		return 0;
@@ -306,12 +225,13 @@ static int report(struct fsck_options *options,
 	else if (msg_type == FSCK_INFO)
 		msg_type = FSCK_WARN;
 
-	append_msg_id(&sb, msg_id_info[id].id_string);
+	prepare_msg_ids();
+	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s: ", msg_id_info[msg_id].camelcased);
 
 	va_start(ap, fmt);
 	strbuf_vaddf(&sb, fmt, ap);
 	result = options->error_func(options, oid, object_type,
-				     msg_type, sb.buf);
+				     msg_type, msg_id, sb.buf);
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
 	va_end(ap);
 
@@ -461,6 +381,11 @@ static int fsck_walk_commit(struct commit *commit, void *data, struct fsck_optio
 				generation += power * (name[--len] - '0');
 			if (power > 1 && len && name[len - 1] == '~')
 				name_prefix_len = len - 1;
+			else {
+				/* Maybe a non-first parent, e.g. HEAD^2 */
+				generation = 0;
+				name_prefix_len = len;
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -633,7 +558,7 @@ static int verify_ordered(unsigned mode1, const char *name1,
 	return c1 < c2 ? 0 : TREE_UNORDERED;
 }
 
-static int fsck_tree(const struct object_id *oid,
+static int fsck_tree(const struct object_id *tree_oid,
 		     const char *buffer, unsigned long size,
 		     struct fsck_options *options)
 {
@@ -654,7 +579,9 @@ static int fsck_tree(const struct object_id *oid,
 	struct name_stack df_dup_candidates = { NULL };
 
 	if (init_tree_desc_gently(&desc, buffer, size)) {
-		retval += report(options, oid, OBJ_TREE, FSCK_MSG_BAD_TREE, "cannot be parsed as a tree");
+		retval += report(options, tree_oid, OBJ_TREE,
+				 FSCK_MSG_BAD_TREE,
+				 "cannot be parsed as a tree");
 		return retval;
 	}
 
@@ -664,11 +591,11 @@ static int fsck_tree(const struct object_id *oid,
 	while (desc.size) {
 		unsigned short mode;
 		const char *name, *backslash;
-		const struct object_id *oid;
+		const struct object_id *entry_oid;
 
-		oid = tree_entry_extract(&desc, &name, &mode);
+		entry_oid = tree_entry_extract(&desc, &name, &mode);
 
-		has_null_sha1 |= is_null_oid(oid);
+		has_null_sha1 |= is_null_oid(entry_oid);
 		has_full_path |= !!strchr(name, '/');
 		has_empty_name |= !*name;
 		has_dot |= !strcmp(name, ".");
@@ -678,23 +605,43 @@ static int fsck_tree(const struct object_id *oid,
 
 		if (is_hfs_dotgitmodules(name) || is_ntfs_dotgitmodules(name)) {
 			if (!S_ISLNK(mode))
-				oidset_insert(&gitmodules_found, oid);
+				oidset_insert(&options->gitmodules_found,
+					      entry_oid);
 			else
 				retval += report(options,
-						 oid, OBJ_TREE,
+						 tree_oid, OBJ_TREE,
 						 FSCK_MSG_GITMODULES_SYMLINK,
 						 ".gitmodules is a symbolic link");
 		}
 
+		if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
+			if (is_hfs_dotgitignore(name) ||
+			    is_ntfs_dotgitignore(name))
+				retval += report(options, tree_oid, OBJ_TREE,
+						 FSCK_MSG_GITIGNORE_SYMLINK,
+						 ".gitignore is a symlink");
+			if (is_hfs_dotgitattributes(name) ||
+			    is_ntfs_dotgitattributes(name))
+				retval += report(options, tree_oid, OBJ_TREE,
+						 FSCK_MSG_GITATTRIBUTES_SYMLINK,
+						 ".gitattributes is a symlink");
+			if (is_hfs_dotmailmap(name) ||
+			    is_ntfs_dotmailmap(name))
+				retval += report(options, tree_oid, OBJ_TREE,
+						 FSCK_MSG_MAILMAP_SYMLINK,
+						 ".mailmap is a symlink");
+		}
+
 		if ((backslash = strchr(name, '\\'))) {
 			while (backslash) {
 				backslash++;
 				has_dotgit |= is_ntfs_dotgit(backslash);
 				if (is_ntfs_dotgitmodules(backslash)) {
 					if (!S_ISLNK(mode))
-						oidset_insert(&gitmodules_found, oid);
+						oidset_insert(&options->gitmodules_found,
+							      entry_oid);
 					else
-						retval += report(options, oid, OBJ_TREE,
+						retval += report(options, tree_oid, OBJ_TREE,
 								 FSCK_MSG_GITMODULES_SYMLINK,
 								 ".gitmodules is a symbolic link");
 				}
@@ -703,7 +650,9 @@ static int fsck_tree(const struct object_id *oid,
 		}
 
 		if (update_tree_entry_gently(&desc)) {
-			retval += report(options, oid, OBJ_TREE, FSCK_MSG_BAD_TREE, "cannot be parsed as a tree");
+			retval += report(options, tree_oid, OBJ_TREE,
+					 FSCK_MSG_BAD_TREE,
+					 "cannot be parsed as a tree");
 			break;
 		}
 
@@ -751,25 +700,45 @@ static int fsck_tree(const struct object_id *oid,
 	name_stack_clear(&df_dup_candidates);
 
 	if (has_null_sha1)
-		retval += report(options, oid, OBJ_TREE, FSCK_MSG_NULL_SHA1, "contains entries pointing to null sha1");
+		retval += report(options, tree_oid, OBJ_TREE,
+				 FSCK_MSG_NULL_SHA1,
+				 "contains entries pointing to null sha1");
 	if (has_full_path)
-		retval += report(options, oid, OBJ_TREE, FSCK_MSG_FULL_PATHNAME, "contains full pathnames");
+		retval += report(options, tree_oid, OBJ_TREE,
+				 FSCK_MSG_FULL_PATHNAME,
+				 "contains full pathnames");
 	if (has_empty_name)
-		retval += report(options, oid, OBJ_TREE, FSCK_MSG_EMPTY_NAME, "contains empty pathname");
+		retval += report(options, tree_oid, OBJ_TREE,
+				 FSCK_MSG_EMPTY_NAME,
+				 "contains empty pathname");
 	if (has_dot)
-		retval += report(options, oid, OBJ_TREE, FSCK_MSG_HAS_DOT, "contains '.'");
+		retval += report(options, tree_oid, OBJ_TREE,
+				 FSCK_MSG_HAS_DOT,
+				 "contains '.'");
 	if (has_dotdot)
-		retval += report(options, oid, OBJ_TREE, FSCK_MSG_HAS_DOTDOT, "contains '..'");
+		retval += report(options, tree_oid, OBJ_TREE,
+				 FSCK_MSG_HAS_DOTDOT,
+				 "contains '..'");
 	if (has_dotgit)
-		retval += report(options, oid, OBJ_TREE, FSCK_MSG_HAS_DOTGIT, "contains '.git'");
+		retval += report(options, tree_oid, OBJ_TREE,
+				 FSCK_MSG_HAS_DOTGIT,
+				 "contains '.git'");
 	if (has_zero_pad)
-		retval += report(options, oid, OBJ_TREE, FSCK_MSG_ZERO_PADDED_FILEMODE, "contains zero-padded file modes");
+		retval += report(options, tree_oid, OBJ_TREE,
+				 FSCK_MSG_ZERO_PADDED_FILEMODE,
+				 "contains zero-padded file modes");
 	if (has_bad_modes)
-		retval += report(options, oid, OBJ_TREE, FSCK_MSG_BAD_FILEMODE, "contains bad file modes");
+		retval += report(options, tree_oid, OBJ_TREE,
+				 FSCK_MSG_BAD_FILEMODE,
+				 "contains bad file modes");
 	if (has_dup_entries)
-		retval += report(options, oid, OBJ_TREE, FSCK_MSG_DUPLICATE_ENTRIES, "contains duplicate file entries");
+		retval += report(options, tree_oid, OBJ_TREE,
+				 FSCK_MSG_DUPLICATE_ENTRIES,
+				 "contains duplicate file entries");
 	if (not_properly_sorted)
-		retval += report(options, oid, OBJ_TREE, FSCK_MSG_TREE_NOT_SORTED, "not properly sorted");
+		retval += report(options, tree_oid, OBJ_TREE,
+				 FSCK_MSG_TREE_NOT_SORTED,
+				 "not properly sorted");
 	return retval;
 }
 
@@ -911,6 +880,16 @@ static int fsck_tag(const struct object_id *oid, const char *buffer,
 		    unsigned long size, struct fsck_options *options)
 {
 	struct object_id tagged_oid;
+	int tagged_type;
+	return fsck_tag_standalone(oid, buffer, size, options, &tagged_oid,
+				   &tagged_type);
+}
+
+int fsck_tag_standalone(const struct object_id *oid, const char *buffer,
+			unsigned long size, struct fsck_options *options,
+			struct object_id *tagged_oid,
+			int *tagged_type)
+{
 	int ret = 0;
 	char *eol;
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -924,7 +903,7 @@ static int fsck_tag(const struct object_id *oid, const char *buffer,
 		ret = report(options, oid, OBJ_TAG, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_OBJECT, "invalid format - expected 'object' line");
 		goto done;
 	}
-	if (parse_oid_hex(buffer, &tagged_oid, &p) || *p != '\n') {
+	if (parse_oid_hex(buffer, tagged_oid, &p) || *p != '\n') {
 		ret = report(options, oid, OBJ_TAG, FSCK_MSG_BAD_OBJECT_SHA1, "invalid 'object' line format - bad sha1");
 		if (ret)
 			goto done;
@@ -940,7 +919,8 @@ static int fsck_tag(const struct object_id *oid, const char *buffer,
 		ret = report(options, oid, OBJ_TAG, FSCK_MSG_MISSING_TYPE, "invalid format - unexpected end after 'type' line");
 		goto done;
 	}
-	if (type_from_string_gently(buffer, eol - buffer, 1) < 0)
+	*tagged_type = type_from_string_gently(buffer, eol - buffer, 1);
+	if (*tagged_type < 0)
 		ret = report(options, oid, OBJ_TAG, FSCK_MSG_BAD_TYPE, "invalid 'type' value");
 	if (ret)
 		goto done;
@@ -974,6 +954,21 @@ static int fsck_tag(const struct object_id *oid, const char *buffer,
 	}
 	else
 		ret = fsck_ident(&buffer, oid, OBJ_TAG, options);
+	if (!*buffer)
+		goto done;
+
+	if (!starts_with(buffer, "\n")) {
+		/*
+		 * The verify_headers() check will allow
+		 * e.g. "[...]tagger <tagger>\nsome
+		 * garbage\n\nmessage" to pass, thinking "some
+		 * garbage" could be a custom header. E.g. "mktag"
+		 * doesn't want any unknown headers.
+		 */
+		ret = report(options, oid, OBJ_TAG, FSCK_MSG_EXTRA_HEADER_ENTRY, "invalid format - extra header(s) after 'tagger'");
+		if (ret)
+			goto done;
+	}
 
 done:
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
@@ -1178,9 +1173,9 @@ static int fsck_blob(const struct object_id *oid, const char *buf,
 	struct fsck_gitmodules_data data;
 	struct config_options config_opts = { 0 };
 
-	if (!oidset_contains(&gitmodules_found, oid))
+	if (!oidset_contains(&options->gitmodules_found, oid))
 		return 0;
-	oidset_insert(&gitmodules_done, oid);
+	oidset_insert(&options->gitmodules_done, oid);
 
 	if (object_on_skiplist(options, oid))
 		return 0;
@@ -1233,7 +1228,9 @@ int fsck_object(struct object *obj, void *data, unsigned long size,
 int fsck_error_function(struct fsck_options *o,
 			const struct object_id *oid,
 			enum object_type object_type,
-			int msg_type, const char *message)
+			enum fsck_msg_type msg_type,
+			enum fsck_msg_id msg_id,
+			const char *message)
 {
 	if (msg_type == FSCK_WARN) {
 		warning("object %s: %s", fsck_describe_object(o, oid), message);
@@ -1249,13 +1246,13 @@ int fsck_finish(struct fsck_options *options)
 	struct oidset_iter iter;
 	const struct object_id *oid;
 
-	oidset_iter_init(&gitmodules_found, &iter);
+	oidset_iter_init(&options->gitmodules_found, &iter);
 	while ((oid = oidset_iter_next(&iter))) {
 		enum object_type type;
 		unsigned long size;
 		char *buf;
 
-		if (oidset_contains(&gitmodules_done, oid))
+		if (oidset_contains(&options->gitmodules_done, oid))
 			continue;
 
 		buf = read_object_file(oid, &type, &size);
@@ -1280,7 +1277,49 @@ int fsck_finish(struct fsck_options *options)
 	}
 
 
-	oidset_clear(&gitmodules_found);
-	oidset_clear(&gitmodules_done);
+	oidset_clear(&options->gitmodules_found);
+	oidset_clear(&options->gitmodules_done);
 	return ret;
 }
+
+int git_fsck_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+{
+	struct fsck_options *options = cb;
+	if (strcmp(var, "fsck.skiplist") == 0) {
+		const char *path;
+		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+		if (git_config_pathname(&path, var, value))
+			return 1;
+		strbuf_addf(&sb, "skiplist=%s", path);
+		free((char *)path);
+		fsck_set_msg_types(options, sb.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&sb);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (skip_prefix(var, "fsck.", &var)) {
+		fsck_set_msg_type(options, var, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Custom error callbacks that are used in more than one place.
+ */
+
+int fsck_error_cb_print_missing_gitmodules(struct fsck_options *o,
+					   const struct object_id *oid,
+					   enum object_type object_type,
+					   enum fsck_msg_type msg_type,
+					   enum fsck_msg_id msg_id,
+					   const char *message)
+{
+	if (msg_id == FSCK_MSG_GITMODULES_MISSING) {
+		puts(oid_to_hex(oid));
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return fsck_error_function(o, oid, object_type, msg_type, msg_id, message);
+}
diff --git a/fsck.h b/fsck.h
index 69cf715e79..d07f7a2459 100644
--- a/fsck.h
+++ b/fsck.h
@@ -3,15 +3,93 @@
 
 #include "oidset.h"
 
-#define FSCK_ERROR 1
-#define FSCK_WARN 2
-#define FSCK_IGNORE 3
+enum fsck_msg_type {
+	/* for internal use only */
+	FSCK_IGNORE,
+	FSCK_INFO,
+	FSCK_FATAL,
+	/* "public", fed to e.g. error_func callbacks */
+	FSCK_ERROR,
+	FSCK_WARN,
+};
+
+#define FOREACH_FSCK_MSG_ID(FUNC) \
+	/* fatal errors */ \
+	FUNC(NUL_IN_HEADER, FATAL) \
+	FUNC(UNTERMINATED_HEADER, FATAL) \
+	/* errors */ \
+	FUNC(BAD_DATE, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(BAD_DATE_OVERFLOW, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(BAD_EMAIL, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(BAD_NAME, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(BAD_OBJECT_SHA1, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(BAD_PARENT_SHA1, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(BAD_TAG_OBJECT, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(BAD_TIMEZONE, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(BAD_TREE, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(BAD_TREE_SHA1, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(BAD_TYPE, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(DUPLICATE_ENTRIES, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(MISSING_AUTHOR, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(MISSING_COMMITTER, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(MISSING_EMAIL, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(MISSING_NAME_BEFORE_EMAIL, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(MISSING_OBJECT, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(MISSING_SPACE_BEFORE_DATE, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(MISSING_SPACE_BEFORE_EMAIL, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(MISSING_TAG, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(MISSING_TAG_ENTRY, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(MISSING_TREE, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(MISSING_TREE_OBJECT, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(MISSING_TYPE, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(MISSING_TYPE_ENTRY, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(MULTIPLE_AUTHORS, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(TREE_NOT_SORTED, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(UNKNOWN_TYPE, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(ZERO_PADDED_DATE, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(GITMODULES_MISSING, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(GITMODULES_BLOB, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(GITMODULES_LARGE, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(GITMODULES_NAME, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(GITMODULES_SYMLINK, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(GITMODULES_URL, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(GITMODULES_PATH, ERROR) \
+	FUNC(GITMODULES_UPDATE, ERROR) \
+	/* warnings */ \
+	FUNC(BAD_FILEMODE, WARN) \
+	FUNC(EMPTY_NAME, WARN) \
+	FUNC(FULL_PATHNAME, WARN) \
+	FUNC(HAS_DOT, WARN) \
+	FUNC(HAS_DOTDOT, WARN) \
+	FUNC(HAS_DOTGIT, WARN) \
+	FUNC(NULL_SHA1, WARN) \
+	FUNC(ZERO_PADDED_FILEMODE, WARN) \
+	FUNC(NUL_IN_COMMIT, WARN) \
+	/* infos (reported as warnings, but ignored by default) */ \
+	FUNC(GITMODULES_PARSE, INFO) \
+	FUNC(GITIGNORE_SYMLINK, INFO) \
+	FUNC(GITATTRIBUTES_SYMLINK, INFO) \
+	FUNC(MAILMAP_SYMLINK, INFO) \
+	FUNC(BAD_TAG_NAME, INFO) \
+	FUNC(MISSING_TAGGER_ENTRY, INFO) \
+	/* ignored (elevated when requested) */ \
+	FUNC(EXTRA_HEADER_ENTRY, IGNORE)
+
+#define MSG_ID(id, msg_type) FSCK_MSG_##id,
+enum fsck_msg_id {
+	FOREACH_FSCK_MSG_ID(MSG_ID)
+	FSCK_MSG_MAX
+};
+#undef MSG_ID
 
 struct fsck_options;
 struct object;
 
+void fsck_set_msg_type_from_ids(struct fsck_options *options,
+				enum fsck_msg_id msg_id,
+				enum fsck_msg_type msg_type);
 void fsck_set_msg_type(struct fsck_options *options,
-		const char *msg_id, const char *msg_type);
+		       const char *msg_id, const char *msg_type);
 void fsck_set_msg_types(struct fsck_options *options, const char *values);
 int is_valid_msg_type(const char *msg_id, const char *msg_type);
 
@@ -23,28 +101,55 @@ int is_valid_msg_type(const char *msg_id, const char *msg_type);
  *     <0	error signaled and abort
  *     >0	error signaled and do not abort
  */
-typedef int (*fsck_walk_func)(struct object *obj, int type, void *data, struct fsck_options *options);
+typedef int (*fsck_walk_func)(struct object *obj, enum object_type object_type,
+			      void *data, struct fsck_options *options);
 
 /* callback for fsck_object, type is FSCK_ERROR or FSCK_WARN */
 typedef int (*fsck_error)(struct fsck_options *o,
 			  const struct object_id *oid, enum object_type object_type,
-			  int msg_type, const char *message);
+			  enum fsck_msg_type msg_type, enum fsck_msg_id msg_id,
+			  const char *message);
 
 int fsck_error_function(struct fsck_options *o,
 			const struct object_id *oid, enum object_type object_type,
-			int msg_type, const char *message);
+			enum fsck_msg_type msg_type, enum fsck_msg_id msg_id,
+			const char *message);
+int fsck_error_cb_print_missing_gitmodules(struct fsck_options *o,
+					   const struct object_id *oid,
+					   enum object_type object_type,
+					   enum fsck_msg_type msg_type,
+					   enum fsck_msg_id msg_id,
+					   const char *message);
 
 struct fsck_options {
 	fsck_walk_func walk;
 	fsck_error error_func;
 	unsigned strict:1;
-	int *msg_type;
+	enum fsck_msg_type *msg_type;
 	struct oidset skiplist;
+	struct oidset gitmodules_found;
+	struct oidset gitmodules_done;
 	kh_oid_map_t *object_names;
 };
 
-#define FSCK_OPTIONS_DEFAULT { NULL, fsck_error_function, 0, NULL, OIDSET_INIT }
-#define FSCK_OPTIONS_STRICT { NULL, fsck_error_function, 1, NULL, OIDSET_INIT }
+#define FSCK_OPTIONS_DEFAULT { \
+	.skiplist = OIDSET_INIT, \
+	.gitmodules_found = OIDSET_INIT, \
+	.gitmodules_done = OIDSET_INIT, \
+	.error_func = fsck_error_function \
+}
+#define FSCK_OPTIONS_STRICT { \
+	.strict = 1, \
+	.gitmodules_found = OIDSET_INIT, \
+	.gitmodules_done = OIDSET_INIT, \
+	.error_func = fsck_error_function, \
+}
+#define FSCK_OPTIONS_MISSING_GITMODULES { \
+	.strict = 1, \
+	.gitmodules_found = OIDSET_INIT, \
+	.gitmodules_done = OIDSET_INIT, \
+	.error_func = fsck_error_cb_print_missing_gitmodules, \
+}
 
 /* descend in all linked child objects
  * the return value is:
@@ -63,6 +168,15 @@ int fsck_object(struct object *obj, void *data, unsigned long size,
 	struct fsck_options *options);
 
 /*
+ * fsck a tag, and pass info about it back to the caller. This is
+ * exposed fsck_object() internals for git-mktag(1).
+ */
+int fsck_tag_standalone(const struct object_id *oid, const char *buffer,
+			unsigned long size, struct fsck_options *options,
+			struct object_id *tagged_oid,
+			int *tag_type);
+
+/*
  * Some fsck checks are context-dependent, and may end up queued; run this
  * after completing all fsck_object() calls in order to resolve any remaining
  * checks.
@@ -94,4 +208,10 @@ void fsck_put_object_name(struct fsck_options *options,
 const char *fsck_describe_object(struct fsck_options *options,
 				 const struct object_id *oid);
 
+/*
+ * git_config() callback for use by fsck-y tools that want to support
+ * fsck.<msg> fsck.skipList etc.
+ */
+int git_fsck_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/fsmonitor.c b/fsmonitor.c
index ca031c3abb..ab9bfc60b3 100644
--- a/fsmonitor.c
+++ b/fsmonitor.c
@@ -13,14 +13,19 @@
 
 struct trace_key trace_fsmonitor = TRACE_KEY_INIT(FSMONITOR);
 
+static void assert_index_minimum(struct index_state *istate, size_t pos)
+{
+	if (pos > istate->cache_nr)
+		BUG("fsmonitor_dirty has more entries than the index (%"PRIuMAX" > %u)",
+		    (uintmax_t)pos, istate->cache_nr);
+}
+
 static void fsmonitor_ewah_callback(size_t pos, void *is)
 {
 	struct index_state *istate = (struct index_state *)is;
 	struct cache_entry *ce;
 
-	if (pos >= istate->cache_nr)
-		BUG("fsmonitor_dirty has more entries than the index (%"PRIuMAX" >= %u)",
-		    (uintmax_t)pos, istate->cache_nr);
+	assert_index_minimum(istate, pos + 1);
 
 	ce = istate->cache[pos];
 	ce->ce_flags &= ~CE_FSMONITOR_VALID;
@@ -82,12 +87,14 @@ int read_fsmonitor_extension(struct index_state *istate, const void *data,
 	}
 	istate->fsmonitor_dirty = fsmonitor_dirty;
 
-	if (!istate->split_index &&
-	    istate->fsmonitor_dirty->bit_size > istate->cache_nr)
-		BUG("fsmonitor_dirty has more entries than the index (%"PRIuMAX" > %u)",
-		    (uintmax_t)istate->fsmonitor_dirty->bit_size, istate->cache_nr);
+	if (!istate->split_index)
+		assert_index_minimum(istate, istate->fsmonitor_dirty->bit_size);
 
-	trace_printf_key(&trace_fsmonitor, "read fsmonitor extension successful");
+	trace2_data_string("index", NULL, "extension/fsmn/read/token",
+			   istate->fsmonitor_last_update);
+	trace_printf_key(&trace_fsmonitor,
+			 "read fsmonitor extension successful '%s'",
+			 istate->fsmonitor_last_update);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -110,10 +117,8 @@ void write_fsmonitor_extension(struct strbuf *sb, struct index_state *istate)
 	uint32_t ewah_size = 0;
 	int fixup = 0;
 
-	if (!istate->split_index &&
-	    istate->fsmonitor_dirty->bit_size > istate->cache_nr)
-		BUG("fsmonitor_dirty has more entries than the index (%"PRIuMAX" > %u)",
-		    (uintmax_t)istate->fsmonitor_dirty->bit_size, istate->cache_nr);
+	if (!istate->split_index)
+		assert_index_minimum(istate, istate->fsmonitor_dirty->bit_size);
 
 	put_be32(&hdr_version, INDEX_EXTENSION_VERSION2);
 	strbuf_add(sb, &hdr_version, sizeof(uint32_t));
@@ -133,7 +138,11 @@ void write_fsmonitor_extension(struct strbuf *sb, struct index_state *istate)
 	put_be32(&ewah_size, sb->len - ewah_start);
 	memcpy(sb->buf + fixup, &ewah_size, sizeof(uint32_t));
 
-	trace_printf_key(&trace_fsmonitor, "write fsmonitor extension successful");
+	trace2_data_string("index", NULL, "extension/fsmn/write/token",
+			   istate->fsmonitor_last_update);
+	trace_printf_key(&trace_fsmonitor,
+			 "write fsmonitor extension successful '%s'",
+			 istate->fsmonitor_last_update);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -142,6 +151,7 @@ void write_fsmonitor_extension(struct strbuf *sb, struct index_state *istate)
 static int query_fsmonitor(int version, const char *last_update, struct strbuf *query_result)
 {
 	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	int result;
 
 	if (!core_fsmonitor)
 		return -1;
@@ -152,16 +162,63 @@ static int query_fsmonitor(int version, const char *last_update, struct strbuf *
 	cp.use_shell = 1;
 	cp.dir = get_git_work_tree();
 
-	return capture_command(&cp, query_result, 1024);
+	trace2_region_enter("fsm_hook", "query", NULL);
+
+	result = capture_command(&cp, query_result, 1024);
+
+	if (result)
+		trace2_data_intmax("fsm_hook", NULL, "query/failed", result);
+	else {
+		trace2_data_intmax("fsm_hook", NULL, "query/response-length",
+				   query_result->len);
+
+		if (fsmonitor_is_trivial_response(query_result))
+			trace2_data_intmax("fsm_hook", NULL,
+					   "query/trivial-response", 1);
+	}
+
+	trace2_region_leave("fsm_hook", "query", NULL);
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+int fsmonitor_is_trivial_response(const struct strbuf *query_result)
+{
+	static char trivial_response[3] = { '\0', '/', '\0' };
+
+	return query_result->len >= 3 &&
+		!memcmp(trivial_response,
+			&query_result->buf[query_result->len - 3], 3);
 }
 
-static void fsmonitor_refresh_callback(struct index_state *istate, const char *name)
+static void fsmonitor_refresh_callback(struct index_state *istate, char *name)
 {
-	int pos = index_name_pos(istate, name, strlen(name));
+	int i, len = strlen(name);
+	if (name[len - 1] == '/') {
+
+		/*
+		 * TODO We should binary search to find the first path with
+		 * TODO this directory prefix.  Then linearly update entries
+		 * TODO while the prefix matches.  Taking care to search without
+		 * TODO the trailing slash -- because '/' sorts after a few
+		 * TODO interesting special chars, like '.' and ' '.
+		 */
+
+		/* Mark all entries for the folder invalid */
+		for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
+			if (istate->cache[i]->ce_flags & CE_FSMONITOR_VALID &&
+			    starts_with(istate->cache[i]->name, name))
+				istate->cache[i]->ce_flags &= ~CE_FSMONITOR_VALID;
+		}
+		/* Need to remove the / from the path for the untracked cache */
+		name[len - 1] = '\0';
+	} else {
+		int pos = index_name_pos(istate, name, strlen(name));
 
-	if (pos >= 0) {
-		struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[pos];
-		ce->ce_flags &= ~CE_FSMONITOR_VALID;
+		if (pos >= 0) {
+			struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[pos];
+			ce->ce_flags &= ~CE_FSMONITOR_VALID;
+		}
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -287,16 +344,45 @@ void refresh_fsmonitor(struct index_state *istate)
 	istate->fsmonitor_last_update = strbuf_detach(&last_update_token, NULL);
 }
 
+/*
+ * The caller wants to turn on FSMonitor.  And when the caller writes
+ * the index to disk, a FSMonitor extension should be included.  This
+ * requires that `istate->fsmonitor_last_update` not be NULL.  But we
+ * have not actually talked to a FSMonitor process yet, so we don't
+ * have an initial value for this field.
+ *
+ * For a protocol V1 FSMonitor process, this field is a formatted
+ * "nanoseconds since epoch" field.  However, for a protocol V2
+ * FSMonitor process, this field is an opaque token.
+ *
+ * Historically, `add_fsmonitor()` has initialized this field to the
+ * current time for protocol V1 processes.  There are lots of race
+ * conditions here, but that code has shipped...
+ *
+ * The only true solution is to use a V2 FSMonitor and get a current
+ * or default token value (that it understands), but we cannot do that
+ * until we have actually talked to an instance of the FSMonitor process
+ * (but the protocol requires that we send a token first...).
+ *
+ * For simplicity, just initialize like we have a V1 process and require
+ * that V2 processes adapt.
+ */
+static void initialize_fsmonitor_last_update(struct index_state *istate)
+{
+	struct strbuf last_update = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	strbuf_addf(&last_update, "%"PRIu64"", getnanotime());
+	istate->fsmonitor_last_update = strbuf_detach(&last_update, NULL);
+}
+
 void add_fsmonitor(struct index_state *istate)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
-	struct strbuf last_update = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	if (!istate->fsmonitor_last_update) {
 		trace_printf_key(&trace_fsmonitor, "add fsmonitor");
 		istate->cache_changed |= FSMONITOR_CHANGED;
-		strbuf_addf(&last_update, "%"PRIu64"", getnanotime());
-		istate->fsmonitor_last_update = strbuf_detach(&last_update, NULL);
+		initialize_fsmonitor_last_update(istate);
 
 		/* reset the fsmonitor state */
 		for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++)
@@ -335,9 +421,7 @@ void tweak_fsmonitor(struct index_state *istate)
 			}
 
 			/* Mark all previously saved entries as dirty */
-			if (istate->fsmonitor_dirty->bit_size > istate->cache_nr)
-				BUG("fsmonitor_dirty has more entries than the index (%"PRIuMAX" > %u)",
-				    (uintmax_t)istate->fsmonitor_dirty->bit_size, istate->cache_nr);
+			assert_index_minimum(istate, istate->fsmonitor_dirty->bit_size);
 			ewah_each_bit(istate->fsmonitor_dirty, fsmonitor_ewah_callback, istate);
 
 			refresh_fsmonitor(istate);
diff --git a/fsmonitor.h b/fsmonitor.h
index 739318ab6d..f20d72631d 100644
--- a/fsmonitor.h
+++ b/fsmonitor.h
@@ -45,6 +45,22 @@ void tweak_fsmonitor(struct index_state *istate);
 void refresh_fsmonitor(struct index_state *istate);
 
 /*
+ * Does the received result contain the "trivial" response?
+ */
+int fsmonitor_is_trivial_response(const struct strbuf *query_result);
+
+/*
+ * Check if refresh_fsmonitor has been called at least once.
+ * refresh_fsmonitor is idempotent. Returns true if fsmonitor is
+ * not enabled (since the state will be "fresh" w/ CE_FSMONITOR_VALID unset)
+ * This version is useful for assertions
+ */
+static inline int is_fsmonitor_refreshed(const struct index_state *istate)
+{
+	return !core_fsmonitor || istate->fsmonitor_has_run_once;
+}
+
+/*
  * Set the given cache entries CE_FSMONITOR_VALID bit. This should be
  * called any time the cache entry has been updated to reflect the
  * current state of the file on disk.
diff --git a/generate-cmdlist.sh b/generate-cmdlist.sh
index 9dbbb08e70..205541e0f7 100755
--- a/generate-cmdlist.sh
+++ b/generate-cmdlist.sh
@@ -6,37 +6,38 @@ die () {
 }
 
 command_list () {
-	eval "grep -ve '^#' $exclude_programs" <"$1"
-}
-
-get_categories () {
-	tr ' ' '\012'|
-	grep -v '^$' |
-	sort |
-	uniq
+	while read cmd rest
+	do
+		case "$cmd" in
+		"#"* | '')
+			# Ignore comments and allow empty lines
+			continue
+			;;
+		*)
+			case "$exclude_programs" in
+			*":$cmd:"*)
+				;;
+			*)
+				echo "$cmd $rest"
+				;;
+			esac
+		esac
+	done <"$1"
 }
 
 category_list () {
-	command_list "$1" |
-	cut -c 40- |
-	get_categories
-}
-
-get_synopsis () {
-	sed -n '
-		/^NAME/,/'"$1"'/H
-		${
-			x
-			s/.*'"$1"' - \(.*\)/N_("\1")/
-			p
-		}' "Documentation/$1.txt"
+	echo "$1" |
+	cut -d' ' -f2- |
+	tr ' ' '\012' |
+	grep -v '^$' |
+	LC_ALL=C sort -u
 }
 
 define_categories () {
 	echo
 	echo "/* Command categories */"
 	bit=0
-	category_list "$1" |
+	echo "$1" |
 	while read cat
 	do
 		echo "#define CAT_$cat (1UL << $bit)"
@@ -50,7 +51,7 @@ define_category_names () {
 	echo "/* Category names */"
 	echo "static const char *category_names[] = {"
 	bit=0
-	category_list "$1" |
+	echo "$1" |
 	while read cat
 	do
 		echo "	\"$cat\", /* (1UL << $bit) */"
@@ -63,27 +64,38 @@ define_category_names () {
 print_command_list () {
 	echo "static struct cmdname_help command_list[] = {"
 
-	command_list "$1" |
+	echo "$1" |
 	while read cmd rest
 	do
-		printf "	{ \"$cmd\", $(get_synopsis $cmd), 0"
-		for cat in $(echo "$rest" | get_categories)
+		synopsis=
+		while read line
 		do
-			printf " | CAT_$cat"
-		done
+			case "$line" in
+			"$cmd - "*)
+				synopsis=${line#$cmd - }
+				break
+				;;
+			esac
+		done <"Documentation/$cmd.txt"
+
+		printf '\t{ "%s", N_("%s"), 0' "$cmd" "$synopsis"
+		printf " | CAT_%s" $rest
 		echo " },"
 	done
 	echo "};"
 }
 
-exclude_programs=
+exclude_programs=:
 while test "--exclude-program" = "$1"
 do
 	shift
-	exclude_programs="$exclude_programs -e \"^$1 \""
+	exclude_programs="$exclude_programs$1:"
 	shift
 done
 
+commands="$(command_list "$1")"
+categories="$(category_list "$commands")"
+
 echo "/* Automatically generated by generate-cmdlist.sh */
 struct cmdname_help {
 	const char *name;
@@ -91,8 +103,8 @@ struct cmdname_help {
 	uint32_t category;
 };
 "
-define_categories "$1"
+define_categories "$categories"
 echo
-define_category_names "$1"
+define_category_names "$categories"
 echo
-print_command_list "$1"
+print_command_list "$commands"
diff --git a/generate-hooklist.sh b/generate-hooklist.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..2f9f54eb54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/generate-hooklist.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Usage: ./generate-hooklist.sh >hook-list.h
+
+cat <<EOF
+/* Automatically generated by generate-hooklist.sh */
+
+static const char *hook_name_list[] = {
+EOF
+
+sed -n \
+	-e '/^~~~~*$/ {x; s/^.*$/	"&",/; p;}' \
+	-e 'x' \
+	<Documentation/githooks.txt |
+	LC_ALL=C sort
+
+cat <<EOF
+	NULL,
+};
+EOF
diff --git a/gettext.c b/gettext.c
index 1b564216d0..bb5ba1fe7c 100644
--- a/gettext.c
+++ b/gettext.c
@@ -65,15 +65,8 @@ const char *get_preferred_languages(void)
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-int use_gettext_poison(void)
-{
-	static int poison_requested = -1;
-	if (poison_requested == -1)
-		poison_requested = git_env_bool("GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON", 0);
-	return poison_requested;
-}
-
 #ifndef NO_GETTEXT
+__attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
 static int test_vsnprintf(const char *fmt, ...)
 {
 	char buf[26];
@@ -117,8 +110,6 @@ void git_setup_gettext(void)
 	if (!podir)
 		podir = p = system_path(GIT_LOCALE_PATH);
 
-	use_gettext_poison(); /* getenv() reentrancy paranoia */
-
 	if (!is_directory(podir)) {
 		free(p);
 		return;
diff --git a/gettext.h b/gettext.h
index bee52eb113..d209911ebb 100644
--- a/gettext.h
+++ b/gettext.h
@@ -28,15 +28,12 @@
 
 #define FORMAT_PRESERVING(n) __attribute__((format_arg(n)))
 
-int use_gettext_poison(void);
-
 #ifndef NO_GETTEXT
 void git_setup_gettext(void);
 int gettext_width(const char *s);
 #else
 static inline void git_setup_gettext(void)
 {
-	use_gettext_poison(); /* getenv() reentrancy paranoia */
 }
 static inline int gettext_width(const char *s)
 {
@@ -48,43 +45,17 @@ static inline FORMAT_PRESERVING(1) const char *_(const char *msgid)
 {
 	if (!*msgid)
 		return "";
-	return use_gettext_poison() ? "# GETTEXT POISON #" : gettext(msgid);
+	return gettext(msgid);
 }
 
 static inline FORMAT_PRESERVING(1) FORMAT_PRESERVING(2)
 const char *Q_(const char *msgid, const char *plu, unsigned long n)
 {
-	if (use_gettext_poison())
-		return "# GETTEXT POISON #";
 	return ngettext(msgid, plu, n);
 }
 
 /* Mark msgid for translation but do not translate it. */
-#if !USE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N
 #define N_(msgid) msgid
-#else
-/*
- * Strictly speaking, this will lead to invalid C when
- * used this way:
- *	static const char s[] = N_("FOO");
- * which will expand to
- *	static const char s[] = ("FOO");
- * and in valid C, the initializer on the right hand side must
- * be without the parentheses.  But many compilers do accept it
- * as a language extension and it will allow us to catch mistakes
- * like:
- *	static const char *msgs[] = {
- *		N_("one")
- *		N_("two"),
- *		N_("three"),
- *		NULL
- *	};
- * (notice the missing comma on one of the lines) by forcing
- * a compilation error, because parenthesised ("one") ("two")
- * will not get silently turned into ("onetwo").
- */
-#define N_(msgid) (msgid)
-#endif
 
 const char *get_preferred_languages(void);
 int is_utf8_locale(void);
diff --git a/git-bisect.sh b/git-bisect.sh
index 1f3f6e9fc5..405cf76f2a 100755
--- a/git-bisect.sh
+++ b/git-bisect.sh
@@ -34,146 +34,9 @@ Please use "git help bisect" to get the full man page.'
 OPTIONS_SPEC=
 . git-sh-setup
 
-_x40='[0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f]'
-_x40="$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40"
 TERM_BAD=bad
 TERM_GOOD=good
 
-bisect_skip() {
-	all=''
-	for arg in "$@"
-	do
-		case "$arg" in
-		*..*)
-			revs=$(git rev-list "$arg") || die "$(eval_gettext "Bad rev input: \$arg")" ;;
-		*)
-			revs=$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$arg") ;;
-		esac
-		all="$all $revs"
-	done
-	eval git bisect--helper --bisect-state 'skip' $all
-}
-
-bisect_visualize() {
-	git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check $TERM_GOOD $TERM_BAD fail || exit
-
-	if test $# = 0
-	then
-		if test -n "${DISPLAY+set}${SESSIONNAME+set}${MSYSTEM+set}${SECURITYSESSIONID+set}" &&
-			type gitk >/dev/null 2>&1
-		then
-			set gitk
-		else
-			set git log
-		fi
-	else
-		case "$1" in
-		git*|tig) ;;
-		-*)	set git log "$@" ;;
-		*)	set git "$@" ;;
-		esac
-	fi
-
-	eval '"$@"' --bisect -- $(cat "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_NAMES")
-}
-
-bisect_replay () {
-	file="$1"
-	test "$#" -eq 1 || die "$(gettext "No logfile given")"
-	test -r "$file" || die "$(eval_gettext "cannot read \$file for replaying")"
-	git bisect--helper --bisect-reset || exit
-	oIFS="$IFS" IFS="$IFS$(printf '\015')"
-	while read git bisect command rev tail
-	do
-		test "$git $bisect" = "git bisect" || test "$git" = "git-bisect" || continue
-		if test "$git" = "git-bisect"
-		then
-			rev="$command"
-			command="$bisect"
-		fi
-		get_terms
-		git bisect--helper --check-and-set-terms "$command" "$TERM_GOOD" "$TERM_BAD" || exit
-		get_terms
-		case "$command" in
-		start)
-			eval "git bisect--helper --bisect-start $rev $tail" ;;
-		"$TERM_GOOD"|"$TERM_BAD"|skip)
-			git bisect--helper --bisect-write "$command" "$rev" "$TERM_GOOD" "$TERM_BAD" || exit;;
-		terms)
-			git bisect--helper --bisect-terms $rev || exit;;
-		*)
-			die "$(gettext "?? what are you talking about?")" ;;
-		esac
-	done <"$file"
-	IFS="$oIFS"
-	git bisect--helper --bisect-auto-next || exit
-}
-
-bisect_run () {
-	git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check $TERM_GOOD $TERM_BAD fail || exit
-
-	test -n "$*" || die "$(gettext "bisect run failed: no command provided.")"
-
-	while true
-	do
-		command="$@"
-		eval_gettextln "running \$command"
-		"$@"
-		res=$?
-
-		# Check for really bad run error.
-		if [ $res -lt 0 -o $res -ge 128 ]
-		then
-			eval_gettextln "bisect run failed:
-exit code \$res from '\$command' is < 0 or >= 128" >&2
-			exit $res
-		fi
-
-		# Find current state depending on run success or failure.
-		# A special exit code of 125 means cannot test.
-		if [ $res -eq 125 ]
-		then
-			state='skip'
-		elif [ $res -gt 0 ]
-		then
-			state="$TERM_BAD"
-		else
-			state="$TERM_GOOD"
-		fi
-
-		git bisect--helper --bisect-state $state >"$GIT_DIR/BISECT_RUN"
-		res=$?
-
-		cat "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_RUN"
-
-		if sane_grep "first $TERM_BAD commit could be any of" "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_RUN" \
-			>/dev/null
-		then
-			gettextln "bisect run cannot continue any more" >&2
-			exit $res
-		fi
-
-		if [ $res -ne 0 ]
-		then
-			eval_gettextln "bisect run failed:
-'bisect-state \$state' exited with error code \$res" >&2
-			exit $res
-		fi
-
-		if sane_grep "is the first $TERM_BAD commit" "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_RUN" >/dev/null
-		then
-			gettextln "bisect run success"
-			exit 0;
-		fi
-
-	done
-}
-
-bisect_log () {
-	test -s "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_LOG" || die "$(gettext "We are not bisecting.")"
-	cat "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_LOG"
-}
-
 get_terms () {
 	if test -s "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_TERMS"
 	then
@@ -199,20 +62,20 @@ case "$#" in
 	bad|good|new|old|"$TERM_BAD"|"$TERM_GOOD")
 		git bisect--helper --bisect-state "$cmd" "$@" ;;
 	skip)
-		bisect_skip "$@" ;;
+		git bisect--helper --bisect-skip "$@" || exit;;
 	next)
 		# Not sure we want "next" at the UI level anymore.
 		git bisect--helper --bisect-next "$@" || exit ;;
 	visualize|view)
-		bisect_visualize "$@" ;;
+		git bisect--helper --bisect-visualize "$@" || exit;;
 	reset)
 		git bisect--helper --bisect-reset "$@" ;;
 	replay)
-		bisect_replay "$@" ;;
+		git bisect--helper --bisect-replay "$@" || exit;;
 	log)
-		bisect_log ;;
+		git bisect--helper --bisect-log || exit ;;
 	run)
-		bisect_run "$@" ;;
+		git bisect--helper --bisect-run "$@" || exit;;
 	terms)
 		git bisect--helper --bisect-terms "$@" || exit;;
 	*)
diff --git a/git-compat-util.h b/git-compat-util.h
index 7d3db43f11..c6bd2a84e5 100644
--- a/git-compat-util.h
+++ b/git-compat-util.h
@@ -113,6 +113,14 @@
 #define unsigned_mult_overflows(a, b) \
     ((a) && (b) > maximum_unsigned_value_of_type(a) / (a))
 
+/*
+ * Returns true if the left shift of "a" by "shift" bits will
+ * overflow. The type of "a" must be unsigned.
+ */
+#define unsigned_left_shift_overflows(a, shift) \
+    ((shift) < bitsizeof(a) && \
+     (a) > maximum_unsigned_value_of_type(a) >> (shift))
+
 #ifdef __GNUC__
 #define TYPEOF(x) (__typeof__(x))
 #else
@@ -160,6 +168,9 @@
 # endif
 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN  /* stops windows.h including winsock.h */
 #include <winsock2.h>
+#ifndef NO_UNIX_SOCKETS
+#include <afunix.h>
+#endif
 #include <windows.h>
 #define GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
 #endif
@@ -252,10 +263,15 @@ typedef unsigned long uintptr_t;
 #ifdef PRECOMPOSE_UNICODE
 #include "compat/precompose_utf8.h"
 #else
-static inline void precompose_argv(int argc, const char **argv)
+static inline const char *precompose_argv_prefix(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
-	; /* nothing */
+	return prefix;
+}
+static inline const char *precompose_string_if_needed(const char *in)
+{
+	return in;
 }
+
 #define probe_utf8_pathname_composition()
 #endif
 
@@ -721,7 +737,7 @@ char *gitmkdtemp(char *);
 
 #ifdef NO_UNSETENV
 #define unsetenv gitunsetenv
-void gitunsetenv(const char *);
+int gitunsetenv(const char *);
 #endif
 
 #ifdef NO_STRCASESTR
@@ -793,6 +809,12 @@ int git_vsnprintf(char *str, size_t maxsize,
 		  const char *format, va_list ap);
 #endif
 
+#ifdef OPEN_RETURNS_EINTR
+#undef open
+#define open git_open_with_retry
+int git_open_with_retry(const char *path, int flag, ...);
+#endif
+
 #ifdef __GLIBC_PREREQ
 #if __GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 1)
 #define HAVE_STRCHRNUL
@@ -848,6 +870,23 @@ static inline size_t st_sub(size_t a, size_t b)
 	return a - b;
 }
 
+static inline size_t st_left_shift(size_t a, unsigned shift)
+{
+	if (unsigned_left_shift_overflows(a, shift))
+		die("size_t overflow: %"PRIuMAX" << %u",
+		    (uintmax_t)a, shift);
+	return a << shift;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long cast_size_t_to_ulong(size_t a)
+{
+	if (a != (unsigned long)a)
+		die("object too large to read on this platform: %"
+		    PRIuMAX" is cut off to %lu",
+		    (uintmax_t)a, (unsigned long)a);
+	return (unsigned long)a;
+}
+
 #ifdef HAVE_ALLOCA_H
 # include <alloca.h>
 # define xalloca(size)      (alloca(size))
@@ -864,7 +903,9 @@ void *xmemdupz(const void *data, size_t len);
 char *xstrndup(const char *str, size_t len);
 void *xrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size);
 void *xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
+void xsetenv(const char *name, const char *value, int overwrite);
 void *xmmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
+const char *mmap_os_err(void);
 void *xmmap_gently(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
 int xopen(const char *path, int flags, ...);
 ssize_t xread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len);
@@ -892,7 +933,7 @@ int xstrncmpz(const char *s, const char *t, size_t len);
 #define FREE_AND_NULL(p) do { free(p); (p) = NULL; } while (0)
 
 #define ALLOC_ARRAY(x, alloc) (x) = xmalloc(st_mult(sizeof(*(x)), (alloc)))
-#define CALLOC_ARRAY(x, alloc) (x) = xcalloc((alloc), sizeof(*(x)));
+#define CALLOC_ARRAY(x, alloc) (x) = xcalloc((alloc), sizeof(*(x)))
 #define REALLOC_ARRAY(x, alloc) (x) = xrealloc((x), st_mult(sizeof(*(x)), (alloc)))
 
 #define COPY_ARRAY(dst, src, n) copy_array((dst), (src), (n), sizeof(*(dst)) + \
@@ -975,11 +1016,9 @@ static inline char *xstrdup_or_null(const char *str)
 
 static inline size_t xsize_t(off_t len)
 {
-	size_t size = (size_t) len;
-
-	if (len != (off_t) size)
+	if (len < 0 || (uintmax_t) len > SIZE_MAX)
 		die("Cannot handle files this big");
-	return size;
+	return (size_t) len;
 }
 
 __attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)))
@@ -1181,9 +1220,12 @@ static inline int regexec_buf(const regex_t *preg, const char *buf, size_t size,
 #endif
 #endif
 
-#if defined(__GNUC__) || (_MSC_VER >= 1400) || defined(__C99_MACRO_WITH_VA_ARGS)
+/*
+ * This is always defined as a first step towards making the use of variadic
+ * macros unconditional. If it causes compilation problems on your platform,
+ * please report it to the Git mailing list at git@vger.kernel.org.
+ */
 #define HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS 1
-#endif
 
 /* usage.c: only to be used for testing BUG() implementation (see test-tool) */
 extern int BUG_exit_code;
@@ -1233,9 +1275,12 @@ int access_or_die(const char *path, int mode, unsigned flag);
 /* Warn on an inaccessible file if errno indicates this is an error */
 int warn_on_fopen_errors(const char *path);
 
-#if !defined(USE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N) && defined(__GNUC__)
-#define USE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N 1
-#endif
+/*
+ * Open with O_NOFOLLOW, or equivalent. Note that the fallback equivalent
+ * may be racy. Do not use this as protection against an attacker who can
+ * simultaneously create paths.
+ */
+int open_nofollow(const char *path, int flags);
 
 #ifndef SHELL_PATH
 # define SHELL_PATH "/bin/sh"
@@ -1347,7 +1392,7 @@ static inline void *container_of_or_null_offset(void *ptr, size_t offset)
 	(type *)container_of_or_null_offset(ptr, offsetof(type, member))
 
 /*
- * like offsetof(), but takes a pointer to a a variable of type which
+ * like offsetof(), but takes a pointer to a variable of type which
  * contains @member, instead of a specified type.
  * @ptr is subject to multiple evaluation since we can't rely on __typeof__
  * everywhere.
diff --git a/git-curl-compat.h b/git-curl-compat.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..56a83b6bbd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/git-curl-compat.h
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+#ifndef GIT_CURL_COMPAT_H
+#define GIT_CURL_COMPAT_H
+#include <curl/curl.h>
+
+/**
+ * This header centralizes the declaration of our libcurl dependencies
+ * to make it easy to discover the oldest versions we support, and to
+ * inform decisions about removing support for older libcurl in the
+ * future.
+ *
+ * The oldest supported version of curl is documented in the "INSTALL"
+ * document.
+ *
+ * The source of truth for what versions have which symbols is
+ * https://github.com/curl/curl/blob/master/docs/libcurl/symbols-in-versions;
+ * the release dates are taken from curl.git (at
+ * https://github.com/curl/curl/).
+ *
+ * For each X symbol we need from curl we define our own
+ * GIT_CURL_HAVE_X. If multiple similar symbols with the same prefix
+ * were defined in the same version we pick one and check for that name.
+ *
+ * We may also define a missing CURL_* symbol to its known value, if
+ * doing so is sufficient to add support for it to older versions that
+ * don't have it.
+ *
+ * Keep any symbols in date order of when their support was
+ * introduced, oldest first, in the official version of cURL library.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * CURL_SOCKOPT_OK was added in 7.21.5, released in April 2011.
+ */
+#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM < 0x071505
+#define CURL_SOCKOPT_OK 0
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * CURLOPT_TCP_KEEPALIVE was added in 7.25.0, released in March 2012.
+ */
+#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071900
+#define GITCURL_HAVE_CURLOPT_TCP_KEEPALIVE 1
+#endif
+
+
+/**
+ * CURLOPT_LOGIN_OPTIONS was added in 7.34.0, released in December
+ * 2013.
+ *
+ * If we start requiring 7.34.0 we might also be able to remove the
+ * code conditional on USE_CURL_FOR_IMAP_SEND in imap-send.c, see
+ * 1e16b255b95 (git-imap-send: use libcurl for implementation,
+ * 2014-11-09) and the check it added for "072200" in the Makefile.
+
+ */
+#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072200
+#define GIT_CURL_HAVE_CURLOPT_LOGIN_OPTIONS 1
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_[012] was added in 7.34.0, released in
+ * December 2013.
+ */
+#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072200
+#define GIT_CURL_HAVE_CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_0
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * CURLOPT_PINNEDPUBLICKEY was added in 7.39.0, released in November
+ * 2014. CURLE_SSL_PINNEDPUBKEYNOTMATCH was added in that same version.
+ */
+#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072c00
+#define GIT_CURL_HAVE_CURLOPT_PINNEDPUBLICKEY 1
+#define GIT_CURL_HAVE_CURLE_SSL_PINNEDPUBKEYNOTMATCH 1
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2 was added in 7.43.0, released in June 2015.
+ *
+ * The CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2 alias (but not CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2_0) has
+ * always been a macro, not an enum field (checked on curl version
+ * 7.78.0)
+ */
+#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072b00
+#define GIT_CURL_HAVE_CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2 1
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * CURLSSLOPT_NO_REVOKE was added in 7.44.0, released in August 2015.
+ *
+ * The CURLSSLOPT_NO_REVOKE is, has always been a macro, not an enum
+ * field (checked on curl version 7.78.0)
+ */
+#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072c00
+#define GIT_CURL_HAVE_CURLSSLOPT_NO_REVOKE 1
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * CURLOPT_PROXY_CAINFO was added in 7.52.0, released in August 2017.
+ */
+#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x073400
+#define GIT_CURL_HAVE_CURLOPT_PROXY_CAINFO 1
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * CURLOPT_PROXY_{KEYPASSWD,SSLCERT,SSLKEY} was added in 7.52.0,
+ * released in August 2017.
+ */
+#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x073400
+#define GIT_CURL_HAVE_CURLOPT_PROXY_KEYPASSWD 1
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_3 was added in 7.53.0, released in February
+ * 2017.
+ */
+#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x073400
+#define GIT_CURL_HAVE_CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_3 1
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * CURLSSLSET_{NO_BACKENDS,OK,TOO_LATE,UNKNOWN_BACKEND} were added in
+ * 7.56.0, released in September 2017.
+ */
+#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x073800
+#define GIT_CURL_HAVE_CURLSSLSET_NO_BACKENDS
+#endif
+
+#endif
diff --git a/git-cvsserver.perl b/git-cvsserver.perl
index f6f3fc192c..64319bed43 100755
--- a/git-cvsserver.perl
+++ b/git-cvsserver.perl
@@ -222,10 +222,11 @@ if ($state->{method} eq 'pserver') {
         open my $passwd, "<", $authdb or die $!;
         while (<$passwd>) {
             if (m{^\Q$user\E:(.*)}) {
-                if (crypt($user, descramble($password)) eq $1) {
+                my $hash = crypt(descramble($password), $1);
+                if (defined $hash and $hash eq $1) {
                     $auth_ok = 1;
                 }
-            };
+            }
         }
         close $passwd;
 
@@ -2149,7 +2150,7 @@ sub req_diff
                    ( $meta2->{revision} or "workingcopy" ));
 
         # TODO: Use --label instead of -L because -L is no longer
-        #  documented and may go away someday.  Not sure if there there are
+        #  documented and may go away someday.  Not sure if there are
         #  versions that only support -L, which would make this change risky?
         #  http://osdir.com/ml/bug-gnu-utils-gnu/2010-12/msg00060.html
         #    ("man diff" should actually document the best migration strategy,
diff --git a/git-difftool--helper.sh b/git-difftool--helper.sh
index 46af3e60b7..992124cc67 100755
--- a/git-difftool--helper.sh
+++ b/git-difftool--helper.sh
@@ -61,6 +61,9 @@ launch_merge_tool () {
 		export BASE
 		eval $GIT_DIFFTOOL_EXTCMD '"$LOCAL"' '"$REMOTE"'
 	else
+		initialize_merge_tool "$merge_tool"
+		# ignore the error from the above --- run_merge_tool
+		# will diagnose unusable tool by itself
 		run_merge_tool "$merge_tool"
 	fi
 }
@@ -79,6 +82,9 @@ if test -n "$GIT_DIFFTOOL_DIRDIFF"
 then
 	LOCAL="$1"
 	REMOTE="$2"
+	initialize_merge_tool "$merge_tool"
+	# ignore the error from the above --- run_merge_tool
+	# will diagnose unusable tool by itself
 	run_merge_tool "$merge_tool" false
 else
 	# Launch the merge tool on each path provided by 'git diff'
diff --git a/git-filter-branch.sh b/git-filter-branch.sh
index fea7964617..3a51d4507c 100755
--- a/git-filter-branch.sh
+++ b/git-filter-branch.sh
@@ -492,14 +492,12 @@ then
 		sha1=$(git rev-parse "$ref"^0)
 		test -f "$workdir"/../map/$sha1 && continue
 		ancestor=$(git rev-list --simplify-merges -1 "$ref" "$@")
-		test "$ancestor" && echo $(map $ancestor) >> "$workdir"/../map/$sha1
+		test "$ancestor" && echo $(map $ancestor) >"$workdir"/../map/$sha1
 	done < "$tempdir"/heads
 fi
 
 # Finally update the refs
 
-_x40='[0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f]'
-_x40="$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40"
 echo
 while read ref
 do
@@ -519,7 +517,7 @@ do
 		git update-ref -m "filter-branch: delete" -d "$ref" $sha1 ||
 			die "Could not delete $ref"
 	;;
-	$_x40)
+	*)
 		echo "Ref '$ref' was rewritten"
 		if ! git update-ref -m "filter-branch: rewrite" \
 					"$ref" $rewritten $sha1 2>/dev/null; then
@@ -533,16 +531,6 @@ do
 			fi
 		fi
 	;;
-	*)
-		# NEEDSWORK: possibly add -Werror, making this an error
-		warn "WARNING: '$ref' was rewritten into multiple commits:"
-		warn "$rewritten"
-		warn "WARNING: Ref '$ref' points to the first one now."
-		rewritten=$(echo "$rewritten" | head -n 1)
-		git update-ref -m "filter-branch: rewrite to first" \
-				"$ref" $rewritten $sha1 ||
-			die "Could not rewrite $ref"
-	;;
 	esac
 	git update-ref -m "filter-branch: backup" "$orig_namespace$ref" $sha1 ||
 		 exit
@@ -591,7 +579,7 @@ if [ "$filter_tag_name" ]; then
 				git hash-object -t tag -w --stdin) ||
 				die "Could not create new tag object for $ref"
 			if git cat-file tag "$ref" | \
-			   sane_grep '^-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----' >/dev/null 2>&1
+			   grep '^-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----' >/dev/null 2>&1
 			then
 				warn "gpg signature stripped from tag object $sha1t"
 			fi
diff --git a/git-gui/po/ru.po b/git-gui/po/ru.po
index 161ee1ac8c..7aebaf809d 100644
--- a/git-gui/po/ru.po
+++ b/git-gui/po/ru.po
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ msgstr "Добавить изменённые файлы в индек�"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:2936
 msgid "Unstage From Commit"
-msgstr "Убрать из издек�а"
+msgstr "Убрать из индек�а"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:2942 lib/index.tcl:521
 msgid "Revert Changes"
diff --git a/git-instaweb.sh b/git-instaweb.sh
index 7c55229773..4349566c89 100755
--- a/git-instaweb.sh
+++ b/git-instaweb.sh
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ resolve_full_httpd () {
 	*apache2*|*lighttpd*|*httpd*)
 		# yes, *httpd* covers *lighttpd* above, but it is there for clarity
 		# ensure that the apache2/lighttpd command ends with "-f"
-		if ! echo "$httpd" | sane_grep -- '-f *$' >/dev/null 2>&1
+		if ! echo "$httpd" | grep -- '-f *$' >/dev/null 2>&1
 		then
 			httpd="$httpd -f"
 		fi
@@ -380,10 +380,7 @@ TypesConfig "$fqgitdir/mime.types"
 DirectoryIndex gitweb.cgi
 EOF
 
-	# check to see if Dennis Stosberg's mod_perl compatibility patch
-	# (<20060621130708.Gcbc6e5c@leonov.stosberg.net>) has been applied
-	if test -f "$module_path/mod_perl.so" &&
-	   sane_grep 'MOD_PERL' "$root/gitweb.cgi" >/dev/null
+	if test -f "$module_path/mod_perl.so"
 	then
 		# favor mod_perl if available
 		cat >> "$conf" <<EOF
@@ -402,7 +399,7 @@ EOF
 		# plain-old CGI
 		resolve_full_httpd
 		list_mods=$(echo "$full_httpd" | sed 's/-f$/-l/')
-		$list_mods | sane_grep 'mod_cgi\.c' >/dev/null 2>&1 || \
+		$list_mods | grep 'mod_cgi\.c' >/dev/null 2>&1 || \
 		if test -f "$module_path/mod_cgi.so"
 		then
 			echo "LoadModule cgi_module $module_path/mod_cgi.so" >> "$conf"
diff --git a/git-mergetool--lib.sh b/git-mergetool--lib.sh
index 78f3647ed9..542a6a75eb 100644
--- a/git-mergetool--lib.sh
+++ b/git-mergetool--lib.sh
@@ -166,6 +166,10 @@ setup_tool () {
 		return 1
 	}
 
+	hide_resolved_enabled () {
+		return 0
+	}
+
 	translate_merge_tool_path () {
 		echo "$1"
 	}
@@ -250,6 +254,10 @@ trust_exit_code () {
 	fi
 }
 
+initialize_merge_tool () {
+	# Bring tool-specific functions into scope
+	setup_tool "$1" || return 1
+}
 
 # Entry point for running tools
 run_merge_tool () {
@@ -261,9 +269,6 @@ run_merge_tool () {
 	merge_tool_path=$(get_merge_tool_path "$1") || exit
 	base_present="$2"
 
-	# Bring tool-specific functions into scope
-	setup_tool "$1" || return 1
-
 	if merge_mode
 	then
 		run_merge_cmd "$1"
diff --git a/git-mergetool.sh b/git-mergetool.sh
index e3f6d543fb..f751d9cfe2 100755
--- a/git-mergetool.sh
+++ b/git-mergetool.sh
@@ -239,6 +239,13 @@ checkout_staged_file () {
 	fi
 }
 
+hide_resolved () {
+	git merge-file --ours -q -p "$LOCAL" "$BASE" "$REMOTE" >"$LCONFL"
+	git merge-file --theirs -q -p "$LOCAL" "$BASE" "$REMOTE" >"$RCONFL"
+	mv -- "$LCONFL" "$LOCAL"
+	mv -- "$RCONFL" "$REMOTE"
+}
+
 merge_file () {
 	MERGED="$1"
 
@@ -265,6 +272,8 @@ merge_file () {
 		ext=
 	esac
 
+	initialize_merge_tool "$merge_tool" || return
+
 	mergetool_tmpdir_init
 
 	if test "$MERGETOOL_TMPDIR" != "."
@@ -276,7 +285,9 @@ merge_file () {
 
 	BACKUP="$MERGETOOL_TMPDIR/${BASE}_BACKUP_$$$ext"
 	LOCAL="$MERGETOOL_TMPDIR/${BASE}_LOCAL_$$$ext"
+	LCONFL="$MERGETOOL_TMPDIR/${BASE}_LOCAL_LCONFL_$$$ext"
 	REMOTE="$MERGETOOL_TMPDIR/${BASE}_REMOTE_$$$ext"
+	RCONFL="$MERGETOOL_TMPDIR/${BASE}_REMOTE_RCONFL_$$$ext"
 	BASE="$MERGETOOL_TMPDIR/${BASE}_BASE_$$$ext"
 
 	base_mode= local_mode= remote_mode=
@@ -322,6 +333,40 @@ merge_file () {
 	checkout_staged_file 2 "$MERGED" "$LOCAL"
 	checkout_staged_file 3 "$MERGED" "$REMOTE"
 
+	# hideResolved preferences hierarchy.
+	global_config="mergetool.hideResolved"
+	tool_config="mergetool.${merge_tool}.hideResolved"
+
+	if enabled=$(git config --type=bool "$tool_config")
+	then
+		# The user has a specific preference for a specific tool and no
+		# other preferences should override that.
+		: ;
+	elif enabled=$(git config --type=bool "$global_config")
+	then
+		# The user has a general preference for all tools.
+		#
+		# 'true' means the user likes the feature so we should use it
+		# where possible but tool authors can still override.
+		#
+		# 'false' means the user doesn't like the feature so we should
+		# not use it anywhere.
+		if test "$enabled" = true && hide_resolved_enabled
+		then
+		    enabled=true
+		else
+		    enabled=false
+		fi
+	else
+		# The user does not have a preference. Default to disabled.
+		enabled=false
+	fi
+
+	if test "$enabled" = true
+	then
+		hide_resolved
+	fi
+
 	if test -z "$local_mode" || test -z "$remote_mode"
 	then
 		echo "Deleted merge conflict for '$MERGED':"
diff --git a/git-p4.py b/git-p4.py
index 09c9e93ac4..2b4500226a 100755
--- a/git-p4.py
+++ b/git-p4.py
@@ -1977,8 +1977,11 @@ class P4Submit(Command, P4UserMap):
                 newdiff += "+%s\n" % os.readlink(newFile)
             else:
                 f = open(newFile, "r")
-                for line in f.readlines():
-                    newdiff += "+" + line
+                try:
+                    for line in f.readlines():
+                        newdiff += "+" + line
+                except UnicodeDecodeError:
+                    pass # Found non-text data and skip, since diff description should only include text
                 f.close()
 
         return (diff + newdiff).replace('\r\n', '\n')
@@ -3600,19 +3603,18 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
         return True
 
     def searchParent(self, parent, branch, target):
-        parentFound = False
-        for blob in read_pipe_lines(["git", "rev-list", "--reverse",
+        targetTree = read_pipe(["git", "rev-parse",
+                                "{}^{{tree}}".format(target)]).strip()
+        for line in read_pipe_lines(["git", "rev-list", "--format=%H %T",
                                      "--no-merges", parent]):
-            blob = blob.strip()
-            if len(read_pipe(["git", "diff-tree", blob, target])) == 0:
-                parentFound = True
+            if line.startswith("commit "):
+                continue
+            commit, tree = line.strip().split(" ")
+            if tree == targetTree:
                 if self.verbose:
-                    print("Found parent of %s in commit %s" % (branch, blob))
-                break
-        if parentFound:
-            return blob
-        else:
-            return None
+                    print("Found parent of %s in commit %s" % (branch, commit))
+                return commit
+        return None
 
     def importChanges(self, changes, origin_revision=0):
         cnt = 1
diff --git a/git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh b/git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh
deleted file mode 100644
index b9c71d2a71..0000000000
--- a/git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1057 +0,0 @@
-# This shell script fragment is sourced by git-rebase to implement its
-# preserve-merges mode.
-#
-# Copyright (c) 2006 Johannes E. Schindelin
-#
-# The file containing rebase commands, comments, and empty lines.
-# This file is created by "git rebase -i" then edited by the user.  As
-# the lines are processed, they are removed from the front of this
-# file and written to the tail of $done.
-todo="$state_dir"/git-rebase-todo
-
-# The rebase command lines that have already been processed.  A line
-# is moved here when it is first handled, before any associated user
-# actions.
-done="$state_dir"/done
-
-# The commit message that is planned to be used for any changes that
-# need to be committed following a user interaction.
-msg="$state_dir"/message
-
-# The file into which is accumulated the suggested commit message for
-# squash/fixup commands.  When the first of a series of squash/fixups
-# is seen, the file is created and the commit message from the
-# previous commit and from the first squash/fixup commit are written
-# to it.  The commit message for each subsequent squash/fixup commit
-# is appended to the file as it is processed.
-#
-# The first line of the file is of the form
-#     # This is a combination of $count commits.
-# where $count is the number of commits whose messages have been
-# written to the file so far (including the initial "pick" commit).
-# Each time that a commit message is processed, this line is read and
-# updated.  It is deleted just before the combined commit is made.
-squash_msg="$state_dir"/message-squash
-
-# If the current series of squash/fixups has not yet included a squash
-# command, then this file exists and holds the commit message of the
-# original "pick" commit.  (If the series ends without a "squash"
-# command, then this can be used as the commit message of the combined
-# commit without opening the editor.)
-fixup_msg="$state_dir"/message-fixup
-
-# $rewritten is the name of a directory containing files for each
-# commit that is reachable by at least one merge base of $head and
-# $upstream. They are not necessarily rewritten, but their children
-# might be.  This ensures that commits on merged, but otherwise
-# unrelated side branches are left alone. (Think "X" in the man page's
-# example.)
-rewritten="$state_dir"/rewritten
-
-dropped="$state_dir"/dropped
-
-end="$state_dir"/end
-msgnum="$state_dir"/msgnum
-
-# A script to set the GIT_AUTHOR_NAME, GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL, and
-# GIT_AUTHOR_DATE that will be used for the commit that is currently
-# being rebased.
-author_script="$state_dir"/author-script
-
-# When an "edit" rebase command is being processed, the SHA1 of the
-# commit to be edited is recorded in this file.  When "git rebase
-# --continue" is executed, if there are any staged changes then they
-# will be amended to the HEAD commit, but only provided the HEAD
-# commit is still the commit to be edited.  When any other rebase
-# command is processed, this file is deleted.
-amend="$state_dir"/amend
-
-# For the post-rewrite hook, we make a list of rewritten commits and
-# their new sha1s.  The rewritten-pending list keeps the sha1s of
-# commits that have been processed, but not committed yet,
-# e.g. because they are waiting for a 'squash' command.
-rewritten_list="$state_dir"/rewritten-list
-rewritten_pending="$state_dir"/rewritten-pending
-
-# Work around Git for Windows' Bash whose "read" does not strip CRLF
-# and leaves CR at the end instead.
-cr=$(printf "\015")
-
-resolvemsg="
-$(gettext 'Resolve all conflicts manually, mark them as resolved with
-"git add/rm <conflicted_files>", then run "git rebase --continue".
-You can instead skip this commit: run "git rebase --skip".
-To abort and get back to the state before "git rebase", run "git rebase --abort".')
-"
-
-write_basic_state () {
-	echo "$head_name" > "$state_dir"/head-name &&
-	echo "$onto" > "$state_dir"/onto &&
-	echo "$orig_head" > "$state_dir"/orig-head &&
-	test t = "$GIT_QUIET" && : > "$state_dir"/quiet
-	test t = "$verbose" && : > "$state_dir"/verbose
-	test -n "$strategy" && echo "$strategy" > "$state_dir"/strategy
-	test -n "$strategy_opts" && echo "$strategy_opts" > \
-		"$state_dir"/strategy_opts
-	test -n "$allow_rerere_autoupdate" && echo "$allow_rerere_autoupdate" > \
-		"$state_dir"/allow_rerere_autoupdate
-	test -n "$gpg_sign_opt" && echo "$gpg_sign_opt" > "$state_dir"/gpg_sign_opt
-	test -n "$signoff" && echo "$signoff" >"$state_dir"/signoff
-	test -n "$reschedule_failed_exec" && : > "$state_dir"/reschedule-failed-exec
-}
-
-apply_autostash () {
-	if test -f "$state_dir/autostash"
-	then
-		stash_sha1=$(cat "$state_dir/autostash")
-		if git stash apply $stash_sha1 >/dev/null 2>&1
-		then
-			echo "$(gettext 'Applied autostash.')" >&2
-		else
-			git stash store -m "autostash" -q $stash_sha1 ||
-			die "$(eval_gettext "Cannot store \$stash_sha1")"
-			gettext 'Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.
-Your changes are safe in the stash.
-You can run "git stash pop" or "git stash drop" at any time.
-' >&2
-		fi
-	fi
-}
-
-output () {
-	case "$verbose" in
-	'')
-		output=$("$@" 2>&1 )
-		status=$?
-		test $status != 0 && printf "%s\n" "$output"
-		return $status
-		;;
-	*)
-		"$@"
-		;;
-	esac
-}
-
-strategy_args=${strategy:+--strategy=$strategy}
-test -n "$strategy_opts" &&
-eval '
-	for strategy_opt in '"$strategy_opts"'
-	do
-		strategy_args="$strategy_args -X$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "${strategy_opt#--}")"
-	done
-'
-
-GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP="$resolvemsg"
-export GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP
-
-comment_char=$(git config --get core.commentchar 2>/dev/null)
-case "$comment_char" in
-'' | auto)
-	comment_char="#"
-	;;
-?)
-	;;
-*)
-	comment_char=$(echo "$comment_char" | cut -c1)
-	;;
-esac
-
-warn () {
-	printf '%s\n' "$*" >&2
-}
-
-# Output the commit message for the specified commit.
-commit_message () {
-	git cat-file commit "$1" | sed "1,/^$/d"
-}
-
-orig_reflog_action="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION"
-
-comment_for_reflog () {
-	case "$orig_reflog_action" in
-	''|rebase*)
-		GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="rebase -i ($1)"
-		export GIT_REFLOG_ACTION
-		;;
-	esac
-}
-
-last_count=
-mark_action_done () {
-	sed -e 1q < "$todo" >> "$done"
-	sed -e 1d < "$todo" >> "$todo".new
-	mv -f "$todo".new "$todo"
-	new_count=$(( $(git stripspace --strip-comments <"$done" | wc -l) ))
-	echo $new_count >"$msgnum"
-	total=$(($new_count + $(git stripspace --strip-comments <"$todo" | wc -l)))
-	echo $total >"$end"
-	if test "$last_count" != "$new_count"
-	then
-		last_count=$new_count
-		eval_gettext "Rebasing (\$new_count/\$total)"; printf "\r"
-		test -z "$verbose" || echo
-	fi
-}
-
-append_todo_help () {
-	gettext "
-Commands:
-p, pick <commit> = use commit
-r, reword <commit> = use commit, but edit the commit message
-e, edit <commit> = use commit, but stop for amending
-s, squash <commit> = use commit, but meld into previous commit
-f, fixup <commit> = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message
-x, exec <commit> = run command (the rest of the line) using shell
-d, drop <commit> = remove commit
-l, label <label> = label current HEAD with a name
-t, reset <label> = reset HEAD to a label
-m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]
-.       create a merge commit using the original merge commit's
-.       message (or the oneline, if no original merge commit was
-.       specified). Use -c <commit> to reword the commit message.
-
-These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.
-" | git stripspace --comment-lines >>"$todo"
-
-	if test $(get_missing_commit_check_level) = error
-	then
-		gettext "
-Do not remove any line. Use 'drop' explicitly to remove a commit.
-" | git stripspace --comment-lines >>"$todo"
-	else
-		gettext "
-If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.
-" | git stripspace --comment-lines >>"$todo"
-	fi
-}
-
-make_patch () {
-	sha1_and_parents="$(git rev-list --parents -1 "$1")"
-	case "$sha1_and_parents" in
-	?*' '?*' '?*)
-		git diff --cc $sha1_and_parents
-		;;
-	?*' '?*)
-		git diff-tree -p "$1^!"
-		;;
-	*)
-		echo "Root commit"
-		;;
-	esac > "$state_dir"/patch
-	test -f "$msg" ||
-		commit_message "$1" > "$msg"
-	test -f "$author_script" ||
-		get_author_ident_from_commit "$1" > "$author_script"
-}
-
-die_with_patch () {
-	echo "$1" > "$state_dir"/stopped-sha
-	git update-ref REBASE_HEAD "$1"
-	make_patch "$1"
-	die "$2"
-}
-
-exit_with_patch () {
-	echo "$1" > "$state_dir"/stopped-sha
-	git update-ref REBASE_HEAD "$1"
-	make_patch $1
-	git rev-parse --verify HEAD > "$amend"
-	gpg_sign_opt_quoted=${gpg_sign_opt:+$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$gpg_sign_opt")}
-	warn "$(eval_gettext "\
-You can amend the commit now, with
-
-	git commit --amend \$gpg_sign_opt_quoted
-
-Once you are satisfied with your changes, run
-
-	git rebase --continue")"
-	warn
-	exit $2
-}
-
-die_abort () {
-	apply_autostash
-	rm -rf "$state_dir"
-	die "$1"
-}
-
-has_action () {
-	test -n "$(git stripspace --strip-comments <"$1")"
-}
-
-is_empty_commit() {
-	tree=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$1"^{tree} 2>/dev/null) || {
-		sha1=$1
-		die "$(eval_gettext "\$sha1: not a commit that can be picked")"
-	}
-	ptree=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$1"^^{tree} 2>/dev/null) ||
-		ptree=4b825dc642cb6eb9a060e54bf8d69288fbee4904
-	test "$tree" = "$ptree"
-}
-
-is_merge_commit()
-{
-	git rev-parse --verify --quiet "$1"^2 >/dev/null 2>&1
-}
-
-# Run command with GIT_AUTHOR_NAME, GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL, and
-# GIT_AUTHOR_DATE exported from the current environment.
-do_with_author () {
-	(
-		export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL GIT_AUTHOR_DATE
-		"$@"
-	)
-}
-
-git_sequence_editor () {
-	if test -z "$GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR"
-	then
-		GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR="$(git config sequence.editor)"
-		if [ -z "$GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR" ]
-		then
-			GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR="$(git var GIT_EDITOR)" || return $?
-		fi
-	fi
-
-	eval "$GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR" '"$@"'
-}
-
-pick_one () {
-	ff=--ff
-
-	case "$1" in -n) sha1=$2; ff= ;; *) sha1=$1 ;; esac
-	case "$force_rebase" in '') ;; ?*) ff= ;; esac
-	output git rev-parse --verify $sha1 || die "$(eval_gettext "Invalid commit name: \$sha1")"
-
-	if is_empty_commit "$sha1"
-	then
-		empty_args="--allow-empty"
-	fi
-
-	pick_one_preserving_merges "$@"
-}
-
-pick_one_preserving_merges () {
-	fast_forward=t
-	case "$1" in
-	-n)
-		fast_forward=f
-		sha1=$2
-		;;
-	*)
-		sha1=$1
-		;;
-	esac
-	sha1=$(git rev-parse $sha1)
-
-	if test -f "$state_dir"/current-commit && test "$fast_forward" = t
-	then
-		while read current_commit
-		do
-			git rev-parse HEAD > "$rewritten"/$current_commit
-		done <"$state_dir"/current-commit
-		rm "$state_dir"/current-commit ||
-			die "$(gettext "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1")"
-	fi
-
-	echo $sha1 >> "$state_dir"/current-commit
-
-	# rewrite parents; if none were rewritten, we can fast-forward.
-	new_parents=
-	pend=" $(git rev-list --parents -1 $sha1 | cut -d' ' -s -f2-)"
-	if test "$pend" = " "
-	then
-		pend=" root"
-	fi
-	while [ "$pend" != "" ]
-	do
-		p=$(expr "$pend" : ' \([^ ]*\)')
-		pend="${pend# $p}"
-
-		if test -f "$rewritten"/$p
-		then
-			new_p=$(cat "$rewritten"/$p)
-
-			# If the todo reordered commits, and our parent is marked for
-			# rewriting, but hasn't been gotten to yet, assume the user meant to
-			# drop it on top of the current HEAD
-			if test -z "$new_p"
-			then
-				new_p=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
-			fi
-
-			test $p != $new_p && fast_forward=f
-			case "$new_parents" in
-			*$new_p*)
-				;; # do nothing; that parent is already there
-			*)
-				new_parents="$new_parents $new_p"
-				;;
-			esac
-		else
-			if test -f "$dropped"/$p
-			then
-				fast_forward=f
-				replacement="$(cat "$dropped"/$p)"
-				test -z "$replacement" && replacement=root
-				pend=" $replacement$pend"
-			else
-				new_parents="$new_parents $p"
-			fi
-		fi
-	done
-	case $fast_forward in
-	t)
-		output warn "$(eval_gettext "Fast-forward to \$sha1")"
-		output git reset --hard $sha1 ||
-			die "$(eval_gettext "Cannot fast-forward to \$sha1")"
-		;;
-	f)
-		first_parent=$(expr "$new_parents" : ' \([^ ]*\)')
-
-		if [ "$1" != "-n" ]
-		then
-			# detach HEAD to current parent
-			output git checkout $first_parent 2> /dev/null ||
-				die "$(eval_gettext "Cannot move HEAD to \$first_parent")"
-		fi
-
-		case "$new_parents" in
-		' '*' '*)
-			test "a$1" = a-n && die "$(eval_gettext "Refusing to squash a merge: \$sha1")"
-
-			# redo merge
-			author_script_content=$(get_author_ident_from_commit $sha1)
-			eval "$author_script_content"
-			msg_content="$(commit_message $sha1)"
-			# No point in merging the first parent, that's HEAD
-			new_parents=${new_parents# $first_parent}
-			merge_args="--no-log --no-ff"
-			if ! do_with_author output eval \
-				git merge ${gpg_sign_opt:+$(git rev-parse \
-					--sq-quote "$gpg_sign_opt")} \
-				$allow_rerere_autoupdate "$merge_args" \
-				"$strategy_args" \
-				-m "$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$msg_content")" \
-				"$new_parents"
-			then
-				printf "%s\n" "$msg_content" > "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_MSG
-				die_with_patch $sha1 "$(eval_gettext "Error redoing merge \$sha1")"
-			fi
-			echo "$sha1 $(git rev-parse HEAD^0)" >> "$rewritten_list"
-			;;
-		*)
-			output eval git cherry-pick $allow_rerere_autoupdate \
-				$allow_empty_message \
-				${gpg_sign_opt:+$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$gpg_sign_opt")} \
-				"$strategy_args" "$@" ||
-				die_with_patch $sha1 "$(eval_gettext "Could not pick \$sha1")"
-			;;
-		esac
-		;;
-	esac
-}
-
-this_nth_commit_message () {
-	n=$1
-	eval_gettext "This is the commit message #\${n}:"
-}
-
-skip_nth_commit_message () {
-	n=$1
-	eval_gettext "The commit message #\${n} will be skipped:"
-}
-
-update_squash_messages () {
-	if test -f "$squash_msg"; then
-		mv "$squash_msg" "$squash_msg".bak || exit
-		count=$(($(sed -n \
-			-e "1s/^$comment_char[^0-9]*\([0-9][0-9]*\).*/\1/p" \
-			-e "q" < "$squash_msg".bak)+1))
-		{
-			printf '%s\n' "$comment_char $(eval_ngettext \
-				"This is a combination of \$count commit." \
-				"This is a combination of \$count commits." \
-				$count)"
-			sed -e 1d -e '2,/^./{
-				/^$/d
-			}' <"$squash_msg".bak
-		} >"$squash_msg"
-	else
-		commit_message HEAD >"$fixup_msg" ||
-		die "$(eval_gettext "Cannot write \$fixup_msg")"
-		count=2
-		{
-			printf '%s\n' "$comment_char $(gettext "This is a combination of 2 commits.")"
-			printf '%s\n' "$comment_char $(gettext "This is the 1st commit message:")"
-			echo
-			cat "$fixup_msg"
-		} >"$squash_msg"
-	fi
-	case $1 in
-	squash)
-		rm -f "$fixup_msg"
-		echo
-		printf '%s\n' "$comment_char $(this_nth_commit_message $count)"
-		echo
-		commit_message $2
-		;;
-	fixup)
-		echo
-		printf '%s\n' "$comment_char $(skip_nth_commit_message $count)"
-		echo
-		# Change the space after the comment character to TAB:
-		commit_message $2 | git stripspace --comment-lines | sed -e 's/ /	/'
-		;;
-	esac >>"$squash_msg"
-}
-
-peek_next_command () {
-	git stripspace --strip-comments <"$todo" | sed -n -e 's/ .*//p' -e q
-}
-
-# A squash/fixup has failed.  Prepare the long version of the squash
-# commit message, then die_with_patch.  This code path requires the
-# user to edit the combined commit message for all commits that have
-# been squashed/fixedup so far.  So also erase the old squash
-# messages, effectively causing the combined commit to be used as the
-# new basis for any further squash/fixups.  Args: sha1 rest
-die_failed_squash() {
-	sha1=$1
-	rest=$2
-	mv "$squash_msg" "$msg" || exit
-	rm -f "$fixup_msg"
-	cp "$msg" "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_MSG || exit
-	warn
-	warn "$(eval_gettext "Could not apply \$sha1... \$rest")"
-	die_with_patch $sha1 ""
-}
-
-flush_rewritten_pending() {
-	test -s "$rewritten_pending" || return
-	newsha1="$(git rev-parse HEAD^0)"
-	sed "s/$/ $newsha1/" < "$rewritten_pending" >> "$rewritten_list"
-	rm -f "$rewritten_pending"
-}
-
-record_in_rewritten() {
-	oldsha1="$(git rev-parse $1)"
-	echo "$oldsha1" >> "$rewritten_pending"
-
-	case "$(peek_next_command)" in
-	squash|s|fixup|f)
-		;;
-	*)
-		flush_rewritten_pending
-		;;
-	esac
-}
-
-do_pick () {
-	sha1=$1
-	rest=$2
-	if test "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" = "$squash_onto"
-	then
-		# Set the correct commit message and author info on the
-		# sentinel root before cherry-picking the original changes
-		# without committing (-n).  Finally, update the sentinel again
-		# to include these changes.  If the cherry-pick results in a
-		# conflict, this means our behaviour is similar to a standard
-		# failed cherry-pick during rebase, with a dirty index to
-		# resolve before manually running git commit --amend then git
-		# rebase --continue.
-		git commit --allow-empty --allow-empty-message --amend \
-			   --no-post-rewrite -n -q -C $sha1 $signoff &&
-			pick_one -n $sha1 &&
-			git commit --allow-empty --allow-empty-message \
-				   --amend --no-post-rewrite -n -q -C $sha1 $signoff \
-				   ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} ||
-				   die_with_patch $sha1 "$(eval_gettext "Could not apply \$sha1... \$rest")"
-	else
-		pick_one $sha1 ||
-			die_with_patch $sha1 "$(eval_gettext "Could not apply \$sha1... \$rest")"
-	fi
-}
-
-do_next () {
-	rm -f "$msg" "$author_script" "$amend" "$state_dir"/stopped-sha || exit
-	read -r command sha1 rest < "$todo"
-	case "$command" in
-	"$comment_char"*|''|noop|drop|d)
-		mark_action_done
-		;;
-	"$cr")
-		# Work around CR left by "read" (e.g. with Git for Windows' Bash).
-		mark_action_done
-		;;
-	pick|p)
-		comment_for_reflog pick
-
-		mark_action_done
-		do_pick $sha1 "$rest"
-		record_in_rewritten $sha1
-		;;
-	reword|r)
-		comment_for_reflog reword
-
-		mark_action_done
-		do_pick $sha1 "$rest"
-		git commit --amend --no-post-rewrite ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} \
-			$allow_empty_message || {
-			warn "$(eval_gettext "\
-Could not amend commit after successfully picking \$sha1... \$rest
-This is most likely due to an empty commit message, or the pre-commit hook
-failed. If the pre-commit hook failed, you may need to resolve the issue before
-you are able to reword the commit.")"
-			exit_with_patch $sha1 1
-		}
-		record_in_rewritten $sha1
-		;;
-	edit|e)
-		comment_for_reflog edit
-
-		mark_action_done
-		do_pick $sha1 "$rest"
-		sha1_abbrev=$(git rev-parse --short $sha1)
-		warn "$(eval_gettext "Stopped at \$sha1_abbrev... \$rest")"
-		exit_with_patch $sha1 0
-		;;
-	squash|s|fixup|f)
-		case "$command" in
-		squash|s)
-			squash_style=squash
-			;;
-		fixup|f)
-			squash_style=fixup
-			;;
-		esac
-		comment_for_reflog $squash_style
-
-		test -f "$done" && has_action "$done" ||
-			die "$(eval_gettext "Cannot '\$squash_style' without a previous commit")"
-
-		mark_action_done
-		update_squash_messages $squash_style $sha1
-		author_script_content=$(get_author_ident_from_commit HEAD)
-		echo "$author_script_content" > "$author_script"
-		eval "$author_script_content"
-		if ! pick_one -n $sha1
-		then
-			git rev-parse --verify HEAD >"$amend"
-			die_failed_squash $sha1 "$rest"
-		fi
-		case "$(peek_next_command)" in
-		squash|s|fixup|f)
-			# This is an intermediate commit; its message will only be
-			# used in case of trouble.  So use the long version:
-			do_with_author output git commit --amend --no-verify -F "$squash_msg" \
-				${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} $allow_empty_message ||
-				die_failed_squash $sha1 "$rest"
-			;;
-		*)
-			# This is the final command of this squash/fixup group
-			if test -f "$fixup_msg"
-			then
-				do_with_author git commit --amend --no-verify -F "$fixup_msg" \
-					${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} $allow_empty_message ||
-					die_failed_squash $sha1 "$rest"
-			else
-				cp "$squash_msg" "$GIT_DIR"/SQUASH_MSG || exit
-				rm -f "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_MSG
-				do_with_author git commit --amend --no-verify -F "$GIT_DIR"/SQUASH_MSG -e \
-					${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} $allow_empty_message ||
-					die_failed_squash $sha1 "$rest"
-			fi
-			rm -f "$squash_msg" "$fixup_msg"
-			;;
-		esac
-		record_in_rewritten $sha1
-		;;
-	x|"exec")
-		read -r command rest < "$todo"
-		mark_action_done
-		eval_gettextln "Executing: \$rest"
-		"${SHELL:-@SHELL_PATH@}" -c "$rest" # Actual execution
-		status=$?
-		# Run in subshell because require_clean_work_tree can die.
-		dirty=f
-		(require_clean_work_tree "rebase" 2>/dev/null) || dirty=t
-		if test "$status" -ne 0
-		then
-			warn "$(eval_gettext "Execution failed: \$rest")"
-			test "$dirty" = f ||
-				warn "$(gettext "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree")"
-
-			warn "$(gettext "\
-You can fix the problem, and then run
-
-	git rebase --continue")"
-			warn
-			if test $status -eq 127		# command not found
-			then
-				status=1
-			fi
-			exit "$status"
-		elif test "$dirty" = t
-		then
-			# TRANSLATORS: after these lines is a command to be issued by the user
-			warn "$(eval_gettext "\
-Execution succeeded: \$rest
-but left changes to the index and/or the working tree
-Commit or stash your changes, and then run
-
-	git rebase --continue")"
-			warn
-			exit 1
-		fi
-		;;
-	*)
-		warn "$(eval_gettext "Unknown command: \$command \$sha1 \$rest")"
-		fixtodo="$(gettext "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'.")"
-		if git rev-parse --verify -q "$sha1" >/dev/null
-		then
-			die_with_patch $sha1 "$fixtodo"
-		else
-			die "$fixtodo"
-		fi
-		;;
-	esac
-	test -s "$todo" && return
-
-	comment_for_reflog finish &&
-	newhead=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
-	case $head_name in
-	refs/*)
-		message="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: $head_name onto $onto" &&
-		git update-ref -m "$message" $head_name $newhead $orig_head &&
-		git symbolic-ref \
-		  -m "$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: returning to $head_name" \
-		  HEAD $head_name
-		;;
-	esac && {
-		test ! -f "$state_dir"/verbose ||
-			git diff-tree --stat $orig_head..HEAD
-	} &&
-	{
-		test -s "$rewritten_list" &&
-		git notes copy --for-rewrite=rebase < "$rewritten_list" ||
-		true # we don't care if this copying failed
-	} &&
-	hook="$(git rev-parse --git-path hooks/post-rewrite)"
-	if test -x "$hook" && test -s "$rewritten_list"; then
-		"$hook" rebase < "$rewritten_list"
-		true # we don't care if this hook failed
-	fi &&
-		warn "$(eval_gettext "Successfully rebased and updated \$head_name.")"
-
-	return 1 # not failure; just to break the do_rest loop
-}
-
-# can only return 0, when the infinite loop breaks
-do_rest () {
-	while :
-	do
-		do_next || break
-	done
-}
-
-expand_todo_ids() {
-	git rebase--interactive --expand-ids
-}
-
-collapse_todo_ids() {
-	git rebase--interactive --shorten-ids
-}
-
-# Switch to the branch in $into and notify it in the reflog
-checkout_onto () {
-	GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: checkout $onto_name"
-	output git checkout $onto || die_abort "$(gettext "could not detach HEAD")"
-	git update-ref ORIG_HEAD $orig_head
-}
-
-get_missing_commit_check_level () {
-	check_level=$(git config --get rebase.missingCommitsCheck)
-	check_level=${check_level:-ignore}
-	# Don't be case sensitive
-	printf '%s' "$check_level" | tr 'A-Z' 'a-z'
-}
-
-# Initiate an action. If the cannot be any
-# further action it  may exec a command
-# or exit and not return.
-#
-# TODO: Consider a cleaner return model so it
-# never exits and always return 0 if process
-# is complete.
-#
-# Parameter 1 is the action to initiate.
-#
-# Returns 0 if the action was able to complete
-# and if 1 if further processing is required.
-initiate_action () {
-	case "$1" in
-	continue)
-		# do we have anything to commit?
-		if git diff-index --cached --quiet HEAD --
-		then
-			# Nothing to commit -- skip this commit
-
-			test ! -f "$GIT_DIR"/CHERRY_PICK_HEAD ||
-			rm "$GIT_DIR"/CHERRY_PICK_HEAD ||
-			die "$(gettext "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD")"
-		else
-			if ! test -f "$author_script"
-			then
-				gpg_sign_opt_quoted=${gpg_sign_opt:+$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$gpg_sign_opt")}
-				die "$(eval_gettext "\
-You have staged changes in your working tree.
-If these changes are meant to be
-squashed into the previous commit, run:
-
-  git commit --amend \$gpg_sign_opt_quoted
-
-If they are meant to go into a new commit, run:
-
-  git commit \$gpg_sign_opt_quoted
-
-In both cases, once you're done, continue with:
-
-  git rebase --continue
-")"
-			fi
-			. "$author_script" ||
-				die "$(gettext "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit")"
-			if test -f "$amend"
-			then
-				current_head=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
-				test "$current_head" = $(cat "$amend") ||
-				die "$(gettext "\
-You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them
-first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again.")"
-				do_with_author git commit --amend --no-verify -F "$msg" -e \
-					${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} $allow_empty_message ||
-					die "$(gettext "Could not commit staged changes.")"
-			else
-				do_with_author git commit --no-verify -F "$msg" -e \
-					${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} $allow_empty_message ||
-					die "$(gettext "Could not commit staged changes.")"
-			fi
-		fi
-
-		if test -r "$state_dir"/stopped-sha
-		then
-			record_in_rewritten "$(cat "$state_dir"/stopped-sha)"
-		fi
-
-		require_clean_work_tree "rebase"
-		do_rest
-		return 0
-		;;
-	skip)
-		git rerere clear
-		do_rest
-		return 0
-		;;
-	edit-todo)
-		git stripspace --strip-comments <"$todo" >"$todo".new
-		mv -f "$todo".new "$todo"
-		collapse_todo_ids
-		append_todo_help
-		gettext "
-You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.
-To continue rebase after editing, run:
-    git rebase --continue
-
-" | git stripspace --comment-lines >>"$todo"
-
-		git_sequence_editor "$todo" ||
-			die "$(gettext "Could not execute editor")"
-		expand_todo_ids
-
-		exit
-		;;
-	show-current-patch)
-		exec git show REBASE_HEAD --
-		;;
-	*)
-		return 1 # continue
-		;;
-	esac
-}
-
-setup_reflog_action () {
-	comment_for_reflog start
-
-	if test ! -z "$switch_to"
-	then
-		GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: checkout $switch_to"
-		output git checkout "$switch_to" -- ||
-			die "$(eval_gettext "Could not checkout \$switch_to")"
-
-		comment_for_reflog start
-	fi
-}
-
-init_basic_state () {
-	orig_head=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) || die "$(gettext "No HEAD?")"
-	mkdir -p "$state_dir" || die "$(eval_gettext "Could not create temporary \$state_dir")"
-	rm -f "$(git rev-parse --git-path REBASE_HEAD)"
-
-	: > "$state_dir"/interactive || die "$(gettext "Could not mark as interactive")"
-	write_basic_state
-}
-
-init_revisions_and_shortrevisions () {
-	shorthead=$(git rev-parse --short $orig_head)
-	shortonto=$(git rev-parse --short $onto)
-	if test -z "$rebase_root"
-		# this is now equivalent to ! -z "$upstream"
-	then
-		shortupstream=$(git rev-parse --short $upstream)
-		revisions=$upstream...$orig_head
-		shortrevisions=$shortupstream..$shorthead
-	else
-		revisions=$onto...$orig_head
-		shortrevisions=$shorthead
-		test -z "$squash_onto" ||
-		echo "$squash_onto" >"$state_dir"/squash-onto
-	fi
-}
-
-complete_action() {
-	test -s "$todo" || echo noop >> "$todo"
-	test -z "$autosquash" || git rebase--interactive --rearrange-squash || exit
-	test -n "$cmd" && git rebase--interactive --add-exec-commands --cmd "$cmd"
-
-	todocount=$(git stripspace --strip-comments <"$todo" | wc -l)
-	todocount=${todocount##* }
-
-cat >>"$todo" <<EOF
-
-$comment_char $(eval_ngettext \
-	"Rebase \$shortrevisions onto \$shortonto (\$todocount command)" \
-	"Rebase \$shortrevisions onto \$shortonto (\$todocount commands)" \
-	"$todocount")
-EOF
-	append_todo_help
-	gettext "
-However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.
-
-" | git stripspace --comment-lines >>"$todo"
-
-	if test -z "$keep_empty"
-	then
-		printf '%s\n' "$comment_char $(gettext "Note that empty commits are commented out")" >>"$todo"
-	fi
-
-
-	has_action "$todo" ||
-		return 2
-
-	cp "$todo" "$todo".backup
-	collapse_todo_ids
-	git_sequence_editor "$todo" ||
-		die_abort "$(gettext "Could not execute editor")"
-
-	has_action "$todo" ||
-		return 2
-
-	git rebase--interactive --check-todo-list || {
-		ret=$?
-		checkout_onto
-		exit $ret
-	}
-
-	expand_todo_ids
-	checkout_onto
-	do_rest
-}
-
-git_rebase__preserve_merges () {
-	initiate_action "$action"
-	ret=$?
-	if test $ret = 0; then
-		return 0
-	fi
-
-	setup_reflog_action
-	init_basic_state
-
-	if test -z "$rebase_root"
-	then
-		mkdir "$rewritten" &&
-		for c in $(git merge-base --all $orig_head $upstream)
-		do
-			echo $onto > "$rewritten"/$c ||
-				die "$(gettext "Could not init rewritten commits")"
-		done
-	else
-		mkdir "$rewritten" &&
-		echo $onto > "$rewritten"/root ||
-			die "$(gettext "Could not init rewritten commits")"
-	fi
-
-	init_revisions_and_shortrevisions
-
-	format=$(git config --get rebase.instructionFormat)
-	# the 'rev-list .. | sed' requires %m to parse; the instruction requires %H to parse
-	git rev-list --format="%m%H ${format:-%s}" \
-		--reverse --left-right --topo-order \
-		$revisions ${restrict_revision+^$restrict_revision} | \
-		sed -n "s/^>//p" |
-	while read -r sha1 rest
-	do
-		if test -z "$keep_empty" && is_empty_commit $sha1 && ! is_merge_commit $sha1
-		then
-			comment_out="$comment_char "
-		else
-			comment_out=
-		fi
-
-		if test -z "$rebase_root"
-		then
-			preserve=t
-			for p in $(git rev-list --parents -1 $sha1 | cut -d' ' -s -f2-)
-			do
-				if test -f "$rewritten"/$p
-				then
-					preserve=f
-				fi
-			done
-		else
-			preserve=f
-		fi
-		if test f = "$preserve"
-		then
-			touch "$rewritten"/$sha1
-			printf '%s\n' "${comment_out}pick $sha1 $rest" >>"$todo"
-		fi
-	done
-
-	# Watch for commits that been dropped by --cherry-pick
-	mkdir "$dropped"
-	# Save all non-cherry-picked changes
-	git rev-list $revisions --left-right --cherry-pick | \
-		sed -n "s/^>//p" > "$state_dir"/not-cherry-picks
-	# Now all commits and note which ones are missing in
-	# not-cherry-picks and hence being dropped
-	git rev-list $revisions |
-	while read rev
-	do
-		if test -f "$rewritten"/$rev &&
-		   ! sane_grep "$rev" "$state_dir"/not-cherry-picks >/dev/null
-		then
-			# Use -f2 because if rev-list is telling us this commit is
-			# not worthwhile, we don't want to track its multiple heads,
-			# just the history of its first-parent for others that will
-			# be rebasing on top of it
-			git rev-list --parents -1 $rev | cut -d' ' -s -f2 > "$dropped"/$rev
-			sha1=$(git rev-list -1 $rev)
-			sane_grep -v "^[a-z][a-z]* $sha1" <"$todo" > "${todo}2" ; mv "${todo}2" "$todo"
-			rm "$rewritten"/$rev
-		fi
-	done
-
-	complete_action
-}
diff --git a/git-send-email.perl b/git-send-email.perl
index 1f425c0809..04087221aa 100755
--- a/git-send-email.perl
+++ b/git-send-email.perl
@@ -18,21 +18,11 @@
 
 use 5.008;
 use strict;
-use warnings;
-use POSIX qw/strftime/;
-use Term::ReadLine;
+use warnings $ENV{GIT_PERL_FATAL_WARNINGS} ? qw(FATAL all) : ();
 use Getopt::Long;
-use Text::ParseWords;
-use Term::ANSIColor;
-use File::Temp qw/ tempdir tempfile /;
-use File::Spec::Functions qw(catdir catfile);
 use Git::LoadCPAN::Error qw(:try);
-use Cwd qw(abs_path cwd);
 use Git;
 use Git::I18N;
-use Net::Domain ();
-use Net::SMTP ();
-use Git::LoadCPAN::Mail::Address;
 
 Getopt::Long::Configure qw/ pass_through /;
 
@@ -50,7 +40,8 @@ package main;
 
 sub usage {
 	print <<EOT;
-git send-email [options] <file | directory | rev-list options >
+git send-email' [<options>] <file|directory>
+git send-email' [<options>] <format-patch options>
 git send-email --dump-aliases
 
   Composing:
@@ -70,6 +61,7 @@ git send-email --dump-aliases
 
   Sending:
     --envelope-sender       <str>  * Email envelope sender.
+    --sendmail-cmd          <str>  * Command to run to send email.
     --smtp-server       <str:int>  * Outgoing SMTP server to use. The port
                                      is optional. Default 'localhost'.
     --smtp-server-option    <str>  * Outgoing SMTP server option to use.
@@ -122,9 +114,38 @@ EOT
 	exit(1);
 }
 
+sub uniq {
+	my %seen;
+	grep !$seen{$_}++, @_;
+}
+
 sub completion_helper {
-    print Git::command('format-patch', '--git-completion-helper');
-    exit(0);
+	my ($original_opts) = @_;
+	my %not_for_completion = (
+		"git-completion-helper" => undef,
+		"h" => undef,
+	);
+	my @send_email_opts = ();
+
+	foreach my $key (keys %$original_opts) {
+		unless (exists $not_for_completion{$key}) {
+			$key =~ s/!$//;
+
+			if ($key =~ /[:=][si]$/) {
+				$key =~ s/[:=][si]$//;
+				push (@send_email_opts, "--$_=") foreach (split (/\|/, $key));
+			} else {
+				push (@send_email_opts, "--$_") foreach (split (/\|/, $key));
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	my @format_patch_opts = split(/ /, Git::command('format-patch', '--git-completion-helper'));
+	my @opts = (@send_email_opts, @format_patch_opts);
+	@opts = uniq (grep !/^$/, @opts);
+	# There's an implicit '\n' here already, no need to add an explicit one.
+	print "@opts";
+	exit(0);
 }
 
 # most mail servers generate the Date: header, but not all...
@@ -166,7 +187,6 @@ sub format_2822_time {
 		       );
 }
 
-my $have_email_valid = eval { require Email::Valid; 1 };
 my $smtp;
 my $auth;
 my $num_sent = 0;
@@ -192,14 +212,6 @@ my (@config_bcc, @getopt_bcc);
 
 my $repo = eval { Git->repository() };
 my @repo = $repo ? ($repo) : ();
-my $term = eval {
-	$ENV{"GIT_SEND_EMAIL_NOTTY"}
-		? new Term::ReadLine 'git-send-email', \*STDIN, \*STDOUT
-		: new Term::ReadLine 'git-send-email';
-};
-if ($@) {
-	$term = new FakeTerm "$@: going non-interactive";
-}
 
 # Behavior modification variables
 my ($quiet, $dry_run) = (0, 0);
@@ -212,22 +224,41 @@ my $dump_aliases = 0;
 my $multiedit;
 my $editor;
 
+sub system_or_msg {
+	my ($args, $msg) = @_;
+	system(@$args);
+	my $signalled = $? & 127;
+	my $exit_code = $? >> 8;
+	return unless $signalled or $exit_code;
+
+	my @sprintf_args = ($args->[0], $exit_code);
+	if (defined $msg) {
+		# Quiet the 'redundant' warning category, except we
+		# need to support down to Perl 5.8, so we can't do a
+		# "no warnings 'redundant'", since that category was
+		# introduced in perl 5.22, and asking for it will die
+		# on older perls.
+		no warnings;
+		return sprintf($msg, @sprintf_args);
+	}
+	return sprintf(__("fatal: command '%s' died with exit code %d"),
+		       @sprintf_args);
+}
+
+sub system_or_die {
+	my $msg = system_or_msg(@_);
+	die $msg if $msg;
+}
+
 sub do_edit {
 	if (!defined($editor)) {
 		$editor = Git::command_oneline('var', 'GIT_EDITOR');
 	}
+	my $die_msg = __("the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything");
 	if (defined($multiedit) && !$multiedit) {
-		map {
-			system('sh', '-c', $editor.' "$@"', $editor, $_);
-			if (($? & 127) || ($? >> 8)) {
-				die(__("the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything"));
-			}
-		} @_;
+		system_or_die(['sh', '-c', $editor.' "$@"', $editor, $_], $die_msg) for @_;
 	} else {
-		system('sh', '-c', $editor.' "$@"', $editor, @_);
-		if (($? & 127) || ($? >> 8)) {
-			die(__("the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything"));
-		}
+		system_or_die(['sh', '-c', $editor.' "$@"', $editor, @_], $die_msg);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -243,6 +274,7 @@ my ($confirm);
 my (@suppress_cc);
 my ($auto_8bit_encoding);
 my ($compose_encoding);
+my ($sendmail_cmd);
 # Variables with corresponding config settings & hardcoded defaults
 my ($debug_net_smtp) = 0;		# Net::SMTP, see send_message()
 my $thread = 1;
@@ -268,6 +300,7 @@ my %config_bool_settings = (
 );
 
 my %config_settings = (
+    "smtpencryption" => \$smtp_encryption,
     "smtpserver" => \$smtp_server,
     "smtpserverport" => \$smtp_server_port,
     "smtpserveroption" => \@smtp_server_options,
@@ -290,6 +323,7 @@ my %config_settings = (
     "assume8bitencoding" => \$auto_8bit_encoding,
     "composeencoding" => \$compose_encoding,
     "transferencoding" => \$target_xfer_encoding,
+    "sendmailcmd" => \$sendmail_cmd,
 );
 
 my %config_path_settings = (
@@ -299,9 +333,9 @@ my %config_path_settings = (
 
 # Handle Uncouth Termination
 sub signal_handler {
-
 	# Make text normal
-	print color("reset"), "\n";
+	require Term::ANSIColor;
+	print Term::ANSIColor::color("reset"), "\n";
 
 	# SMTP password masked
 	system "stty echo";
@@ -327,11 +361,17 @@ $SIG{INT}  = \&signal_handler;
 
 # Read our sendemail.* config
 sub read_config {
-	my ($configured, $prefix) = @_;
+	my ($known_keys, $configured, $prefix) = @_;
 
 	foreach my $setting (keys %config_bool_settings) {
 		my $target = $config_bool_settings{$setting};
-		my $v = Git::config_bool(@repo, "$prefix.$setting");
+		my $key = "$prefix.$setting";
+		next unless exists $known_keys->{$key};
+		my $v = (@{$known_keys->{$key}} == 1 &&
+			 (defined $known_keys->{$key}->[0] &&
+			  $known_keys->{$key}->[0] =~ /^(?:true|false)$/s))
+			? $known_keys->{$key}->[0] eq 'true'
+			: Git::config_bool(@repo, $key);
 		next unless defined $v;
 		next if $configured->{$setting}++;
 		$$target = $v;
@@ -339,8 +379,10 @@ sub read_config {
 
 	foreach my $setting (keys %config_path_settings) {
 		my $target = $config_path_settings{$setting};
+		my $key = "$prefix.$setting";
+		next unless exists $known_keys->{$key};
 		if (ref($target) eq "ARRAY") {
-			my @values = Git::config_path(@repo, "$prefix.$setting");
+			my @values = Git::config_path(@repo, $key);
 			next unless @values;
 			next if $configured->{$setting}++;
 			@$target = @values;
@@ -355,48 +397,77 @@ sub read_config {
 
 	foreach my $setting (keys %config_settings) {
 		my $target = $config_settings{$setting};
+		my $key = "$prefix.$setting";
+		next unless exists $known_keys->{$key};
 		if (ref($target) eq "ARRAY") {
-			my @values = Git::config(@repo, "$prefix.$setting");
-			next unless @values;
+			my @values = @{$known_keys->{$key}};
+			@values = grep { defined } @values;
 			next if $configured->{$setting}++;
 			@$target = @values;
 		}
 		else {
-			my $v = Git::config(@repo, "$prefix.$setting");
+			my $v = $known_keys->{$key}->[-1];
 			next unless defined $v;
 			next if $configured->{$setting}++;
 			$$target = $v;
 		}
 	}
+}
 
-	if (!defined $smtp_encryption) {
-		my $setting = "$prefix.smtpencryption";
-		my $enc = Git::config(@repo, $setting);
-		return unless defined $enc;
-		return if $configured->{$setting}++;
-		if (defined $enc) {
-			$smtp_encryption = $enc;
-		} elsif (Git::config_bool(@repo, "$prefix.smtpssl")) {
-			$smtp_encryption = 'ssl';
-		}
+sub config_regexp {
+	my ($regex) = @_;
+	my @ret;
+	eval {
+		my $ret = Git::command(
+			'config',
+			'--null',
+			'--get-regexp',
+			$regex,
+		);
+		@ret = map {
+			# We must always return ($k, $v) here, since
+			# empty config values will be just "key\0",
+			# not "key\nvalue\0".
+			my ($k, $v) = split /\n/, $_, 2;
+			($k, $v);
+		} split /\0/, $ret;
+		1;
+	} or do {
+		# If we have no keys we're OK, otherwise re-throw
+		die $@ if $@->value != 1;
+	};
+	return @ret;
+}
+
+# Save ourselves a lot of work of shelling out to 'git config' (it
+# parses 'bool' etc.) by only doing so for config keys that exist.
+my %known_config_keys;
+{
+	my @kv = config_regexp("^sende?mail[.]");
+	while (my ($k, $v) = splice @kv, 0, 2) {
+		push @{$known_config_keys{$k}} => $v;
 	}
 }
 
 # sendemail.identity yields to --identity. We must parse this
 # special-case first before the rest of the config is read.
-$identity = Git::config(@repo, "sendemail.identity");
-my $rc = GetOptions(
+{
+	my $key = "sendemail.identity";
+	$identity = Git::config(@repo, $key) if exists $known_config_keys{$key};
+}
+my %identity_options = (
 	"identity=s" => \$identity,
 	"no-identity" => \$no_identity,
 );
+my $rc = GetOptions(%identity_options);
 usage() unless $rc;
 undef $identity if $no_identity;
 
 # Now we know enough to read the config
 {
     my %configured;
-    read_config(\%configured, "sendemail.$identity") if defined $identity;
-    read_config(\%configured, "sendemail");
+    read_config(\%known_config_keys, \%configured, "sendemail.$identity") if defined $identity;
+    read_config(\%known_config_keys, \%configured, "sendemail");
 }
 
 # Begin by accumulating all the variables (defined above), that we will end up
@@ -404,14 +475,17 @@ undef $identity if $no_identity;
 
 my $help;
 my $git_completion_helper;
-$rc = GetOptions("h" => \$help,
-                 "dump-aliases" => \$dump_aliases);
+my %dump_aliases_options = (
+	"h" => \$help,
+	"dump-aliases" => \$dump_aliases,
+);
+$rc = GetOptions(%dump_aliases_options);
 usage() unless $rc;
 die __("--dump-aliases incompatible with other options\n")
     if !$help and $dump_aliases and @ARGV;
-$rc = GetOptions(
+my %options = (
 		    "sender|from=s" => \$sender,
-                    "in-reply-to=s" => \$initial_in_reply_to,
+		    "in-reply-to=s" => \$initial_in_reply_to,
 		    "reply-to=s" => \$reply_to,
 		    "subject=s" => \$initial_subject,
 		    "to=s" => \@getopt_to,
@@ -423,6 +497,7 @@ $rc = GetOptions(
 		    "no-bcc" => \$no_bcc,
 		    "chain-reply-to!" => \$chain_reply_to,
 		    "no-chain-reply-to" => sub {$chain_reply_to = 0},
+		    "sendmail-cmd=s" => \$sendmail_cmd,
 		    "smtp-server=s" => \$smtp_server,
 		    "smtp-server-option=s" => \@smtp_server_options,
 		    "smtp-server-port=s" => \$smtp_server_port,
@@ -467,7 +542,8 @@ $rc = GetOptions(
 		    "batch-size=i" => \$batch_size,
 		    "relogin-delay=i" => \$relogin_delay,
 		    "git-completion-helper" => \$git_completion_helper,
-	 );
+);
+$rc = GetOptions(%options);
 
 # Munge any "either config or getopt, not both" variables
 my @initial_to = @getopt_to ? @getopt_to : ($no_to ? () : @config_to);
@@ -475,12 +551,13 @@ my @initial_cc = @getopt_cc ? @getopt_cc : ($no_cc ? () : @config_cc);
 my @initial_bcc = @getopt_bcc ? @getopt_bcc : ($no_bcc ? () : @config_bcc);
 
 usage() if $help;
-completion_helper() if $git_completion_helper;
+my %all_options = (%options, %dump_aliases_options, %identity_options);
+completion_helper(\%all_options) if $git_completion_helper;
 unless ($rc) {
     usage();
 }
 
-if ($forbid_sendmail_variables && (scalar Git::config_regexp("^sendmail[.]")) != 0) {
+if ($forbid_sendmail_variables && grep { /^sendmail/s } keys %known_config_keys) {
 	die __("fatal: found configuration options for 'sendmail'\n" .
 		"git-send-email is configured with the sendemail.* options - note the 'e'.\n" .
 		"Set sendemail.forbidSendmailVariables to false to disable this check.\n");
@@ -545,15 +622,27 @@ if (0) {
 }
 
 my ($repoauthor, $repocommitter);
-($repoauthor) = Git::ident_person(@repo, 'author');
-($repocommitter) = Git::ident_person(@repo, 'committer');
+{
+	my %cache;
+	my ($author, $committer);
+	my $common = sub {
+		my ($what) = @_;
+		return $cache{$what} if exists $cache{$what};
+		($cache{$what}) = Git::ident_person(@repo, $what);
+		return $cache{$what};
+	};
+	$repoauthor = sub { $common->('author') };
+	$repocommitter = sub { $common->('committer') };
+}
 
 sub parse_address_line {
+	require Git::LoadCPAN::Mail::Address;
 	return map { $_->format } Mail::Address->parse($_[0]);
 }
 
 sub split_addrs {
-	return quotewords('\s*,\s*', 1, @_);
+	require Text::ParseWords;
+	return Text::ParseWords::quotewords('\s*,\s*', 1, @_);
 }
 
 my %aliases;
@@ -602,10 +691,11 @@ my %parse_alias = (
 			s/\\"/"/g foreach @addr;
 			$aliases{$alias} = \@addr
 		}}},
-	mailrc => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
+	mailrc => sub {	my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
 		if (/^alias\s+(\S+)\s+(.*?)\s*$/) {
+			require Text::ParseWords;
 			# spaces delimit multiple addresses
-			$aliases{$1} = [ quotewords('\s+', 0, $2) ];
+			$aliases{$1} = [ Text::ParseWords::quotewords('\s+', 0, $2) ];
 		}}},
 	pine => sub { my $fh = shift; my $f='\t[^\t]*';
 	        for (my $x = ''; defined($x); $x = $_) {
@@ -653,7 +743,7 @@ sub is_format_patch_arg {
 		if (defined($format_patch)) {
 			return $format_patch;
 		}
-		die sprintf(__ <<EOF, $f, $f);
+		die sprintf(__(<<EOF), $f, $f);
 File '%s' exists but it could also be the range of commits
 to produce patches for.  Please disambiguate by...
 
@@ -677,7 +767,8 @@ while (defined(my $f = shift @ARGV)) {
 		opendir my $dh, $f
 			or die sprintf(__("Failed to opendir %s: %s"), $f, $!);
 
-		push @files, grep { -f $_ } map { catfile($f, $_) }
+		require File::Spec;
+		push @files, grep { -f $_ } map { File::Spec->catfile($f, $_) }
 				sort readdir $dh;
 		closedir $dh;
 	} elsif ((-f $f or -p $f) and !is_format_patch_arg($f)) {
@@ -690,7 +781,8 @@ while (defined(my $f = shift @ARGV)) {
 if (@rev_list_opts) {
 	die __("Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n")
 		unless $repo;
-	push @files, $repo->command('format-patch', '-o', tempdir(CLEANUP => 1), @rev_list_opts);
+	require File::Temp;
+	push @files, $repo->command('format-patch', '-o', File::Temp::tempdir(CLEANUP => 1), @rev_list_opts);
 }
 
 @files = handle_backup_files(@files);
@@ -698,9 +790,7 @@ if (@rev_list_opts) {
 if ($validate) {
 	foreach my $f (@files) {
 		unless (-p $f) {
-			my $error = validate_patch($f, $target_xfer_encoding);
-			$error and die sprintf(__("fatal: %s: %s\nwarning: no patches were sent\n"),
-						  $f, $error);
+			validate_patch($f, $target_xfer_encoding);
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -729,19 +819,20 @@ sub get_patch_subject {
 if ($compose) {
 	# Note that this does not need to be secure, but we will make a small
 	# effort to have it be unique
+	require File::Temp;
 	$compose_filename = ($repo ?
-		tempfile(".gitsendemail.msg.XXXXXX", DIR => $repo->repo_path()) :
-		tempfile(".gitsendemail.msg.XXXXXX", DIR => "."))[1];
+		File::Temp::tempfile(".gitsendemail.msg.XXXXXX", DIR => $repo->repo_path()) :
+		File::Temp::tempfile(".gitsendemail.msg.XXXXXX", DIR => "."))[1];
 	open my $c, ">", $compose_filename
 		or die sprintf(__("Failed to open for writing %s: %s"), $compose_filename, $!);
 
 
-	my $tpl_sender = $sender || $repoauthor || $repocommitter || '';
+	my $tpl_sender = $sender || $repoauthor->() || $repocommitter->() || '';
 	my $tpl_subject = $initial_subject || '';
 	my $tpl_in_reply_to = $initial_in_reply_to || '';
 	my $tpl_reply_to = $reply_to || '';
 
-	print $c <<EOT1, Git::prefix_lines("GIT: ", __ <<EOT2), <<EOT3;
+	print $c <<EOT1, Git::prefix_lines("GIT: ", __(<<EOT2)), <<EOT3;
 From $tpl_sender # This line is ignored.
 EOT1
 Lines beginning in "GIT:" will be removed.
@@ -838,6 +929,19 @@ EOT3
 	do_edit(@files);
 }
 
+sub term {
+	my $term = eval {
+		require Term::ReadLine;
+		$ENV{"GIT_SEND_EMAIL_NOTTY"}
+			? Term::ReadLine->new('git-send-email', \*STDIN, \*STDOUT)
+			: Term::ReadLine->new('git-send-email');
+	};
+	if ($@) {
+		$term = FakeTerm->new("$@: going non-interactive");
+	}
+	return $term;
+}
+
 sub ask {
 	my ($prompt, %arg) = @_;
 	my $valid_re = $arg{valid_re};
@@ -845,6 +949,7 @@ sub ask {
 	my $confirm_only = $arg{confirm_only};
 	my $resp;
 	my $i = 0;
+	my $term = term();
 	return defined $default ? $default : undef
 		unless defined $term->IN and defined fileno($term->IN) and
 		       defined $term->OUT and defined fileno($term->OUT);
@@ -942,7 +1047,7 @@ if (defined $sender) {
 	$sender =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
 	($sender) = expand_aliases($sender);
 } else {
-	$sender = $repoauthor || $repocommitter || '';
+	$sender = $repoauthor->() || $repocommitter->() || '';
 }
 
 # $sender could be an already sanitized address
@@ -996,16 +1101,19 @@ if (defined $reply_to) {
 	$reply_to = sanitize_address($reply_to);
 }
 
-if (!defined $smtp_server) {
+if (!defined $sendmail_cmd && !defined $smtp_server) {
 	my @sendmail_paths = qw( /usr/sbin/sendmail /usr/lib/sendmail );
 	push @sendmail_paths, map {"$_/sendmail"} split /:/, $ENV{PATH};
 	foreach (@sendmail_paths) {
 		if (-x $_) {
-			$smtp_server = $_;
+			$sendmail_cmd = $_;
 			last;
 		}
 	}
-	$smtp_server ||= 'localhost'; # could be 127.0.0.1, too... *shrug*
+
+	if (!defined $sendmail_cmd) {
+		$smtp_server = 'localhost'; # could be 127.0.0.1, too... *shrug*
+	}
 }
 
 if ($compose && $compose > 0) {
@@ -1025,6 +1133,7 @@ sub extract_valid_address {
 	return $address if ($address =~ /^($local_part_regexp)$/);
 
 	$address =~ s/^\s*<(.*)>\s*$/$1/;
+	my $have_email_valid = eval { require Email::Valid; 1 };
 	if ($have_email_valid) {
 		return scalar Email::Valid->address($address);
 	}
@@ -1084,14 +1193,15 @@ my ($message_id_stamp, $message_id_serial);
 sub make_message_id {
 	my $uniq;
 	if (!defined $message_id_stamp) {
-		$message_id_stamp = strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S.$$", gmtime(time));
+		require POSIX;
+		$message_id_stamp = POSIX::strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S.$$", gmtime(time));
 		$message_id_serial = 0;
 	}
 	$message_id_serial++;
 	$uniq = "$message_id_stamp-$message_id_serial";
 
 	my $du_part;
-	for ($sender, $repocommitter, $repoauthor) {
+	for ($sender, $repocommitter->(), $repoauthor->()) {
 		$du_part = extract_valid_address(sanitize_address($_));
 		last if (defined $du_part and $du_part ne '');
 	}
@@ -1254,6 +1364,7 @@ sub valid_fqdn {
 sub maildomain_net {
 	my $maildomain;
 
+	require Net::Domain;
 	my $domain = Net::Domain::domainname();
 	$maildomain = $domain if valid_fqdn($domain);
 
@@ -1264,6 +1375,7 @@ sub maildomain_mta {
 	my $maildomain;
 
 	for my $host (qw(mailhost localhost)) {
+		require Net::SMTP;
 		my $smtp = Net::SMTP->new($host);
 		if (defined $smtp) {
 			my $domain = $smtp->domain;
@@ -1485,11 +1597,17 @@ EOF
 
 	if ($dry_run) {
 		# We don't want to send the email.
-	} elsif (file_name_is_absolute($smtp_server)) {
+	} elsif (defined $sendmail_cmd || file_name_is_absolute($smtp_server)) {
 		my $pid = open my $sm, '|-';
 		defined $pid or die $!;
 		if (!$pid) {
-			exec($smtp_server, @sendmail_parameters) or die $!;
+			if (defined $sendmail_cmd) {
+				exec ("sh", "-c", "$sendmail_cmd \"\$@\"", "-", @sendmail_parameters)
+					or die $!;
+			} else {
+				exec ($smtp_server, @sendmail_parameters)
+					or die $!;
+			}
 		}
 		print $sm "$header\n$message";
 		close $sm or die $!;
@@ -1585,14 +1703,21 @@ EOF
 		printf($dry_run ? __("Dry-Sent %s\n") : __("Sent %s\n"), $subject);
 	} else {
 		print($dry_run ? __("Dry-OK. Log says:\n") : __("OK. Log says:\n"));
-		if (!file_name_is_absolute($smtp_server)) {
+		if (!defined $sendmail_cmd && !file_name_is_absolute($smtp_server)) {
 			print "Server: $smtp_server\n";
 			print "MAIL FROM:<$raw_from>\n";
 			foreach my $entry (@recipients) {
 			    print "RCPT TO:<$entry>\n";
 			}
 		} else {
-			print "Sendmail: $smtp_server ".join(' ',@sendmail_parameters)."\n";
+			my $sm;
+			if (defined $sendmail_cmd) {
+				$sm = $sendmail_cmd;
+			} else {
+				$sm = $smtp_server;
+			}
+
+			print "Sendmail: $sm ".join(' ',@sendmail_parameters)."\n";
 		}
 		print $header, "\n";
 		if ($smtp) {
@@ -1608,7 +1733,6 @@ EOF
 
 $in_reply_to = $initial_in_reply_to;
 $references = $initial_in_reply_to || '';
-$subject = $initial_subject;
 $message_num = 0;
 
 # Prepares the email, prompts the user, sends it out
@@ -1631,6 +1755,7 @@ sub process_file {
 	@xh = ();
 	my $input_format = undef;
 	my @header = ();
+	$subject = $initial_subject;
 	$message = "";
 	$message_num++;
 	# First unfold multiline header fields
@@ -1837,15 +1962,23 @@ sub process_file {
 	}
 
 	# set up for the next message
-	if ($thread && $message_was_sent &&
-		($chain_reply_to || !defined $in_reply_to || length($in_reply_to) == 0 ||
-		$message_num == 1)) {
-		$in_reply_to = $message_id;
-		if (length $references > 0) {
-			$references .= "\n $message_id";
-		} else {
-			$references = "$message_id";
+	if ($thread) {
+		if ($message_was_sent &&
+		  ($chain_reply_to || !defined $in_reply_to || length($in_reply_to) == 0 ||
+		  $message_num == 1)) {
+			$in_reply_to = $message_id;
+			if (length $references > 0) {
+				$references .= "\n $message_id";
+			} else {
+				$references = "$message_id";
+			}
 		}
+	} elsif (!defined $initial_in_reply_to) {
+		# --thread and --in-reply-to manage the "In-Reply-To" header and by
+		# extension the "References" header. If these commands are not used, reset
+		# the header values to their defaults.
+		$in_reply_to = undef;
+		$references = '';
 	}
 	$message_id = undef;
 	$num_sent++;
@@ -1942,21 +2075,27 @@ sub validate_patch {
 	my ($fn, $xfer_encoding) = @_;
 
 	if ($repo) {
-		my $validate_hook = catfile(catdir($repo->repo_path(), 'hooks'),
+		my $hooks_path = $repo->command_oneline('rev-parse', '--git-path', 'hooks');
+		require File::Spec;
+		my $validate_hook = File::Spec->catfile($hooks_path,
 					    'sendemail-validate');
 		my $hook_error;
 		if (-x $validate_hook) {
-			my $target = abs_path($fn);
+			require Cwd;
+			my $target = Cwd::abs_path($fn);
 			# The hook needs a correct cwd and GIT_DIR.
-			my $cwd_save = cwd();
+			my $cwd_save = Cwd::getcwd();
 			chdir($repo->wc_path() or $repo->repo_path())
 				or die("chdir: $!");
 			local $ENV{"GIT_DIR"} = $repo->repo_path();
-			$hook_error = "rejected by sendemail-validate hook"
-				if system($validate_hook, $target);
+			$hook_error = system_or_msg([$validate_hook, $target]);
 			chdir($cwd_save) or die("chdir: $!");
 		}
-		return $hook_error if $hook_error;
+		if ($hook_error) {
+			die sprintf(__("fatal: %s: rejected by sendemail-validate hook\n" .
+				       "%s\n" .
+				       "warning: no patches were sent\n"), $fn, $hook_error);
+		}
 	}
 
 	# Any long lines will be automatically fixed if we use a suitable transfer
@@ -1966,7 +2105,8 @@ sub validate_patch {
 			or die sprintf(__("unable to open %s: %s\n"), $fn, $!);
 		while (my $line = <$fh>) {
 			if (length($line) > 998) {
-				return sprintf(__("%s: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters"), $.);
+				die sprintf(__("fatal: %s:%d is longer than 998 characters\n" .
+					       "warning: no patches were sent\n"), $fn, $.);
 			}
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/git-sh-i18n.sh b/git-sh-i18n.sh
index 8eef60b43f..a15c0620db 100644
--- a/git-sh-i18n.sh
+++ b/git-sh-i18n.sh
@@ -17,12 +17,7 @@ export TEXTDOMAINDIR
 
 # First decide what scheme to use...
 GIT_INTERNAL_GETTEXT_SH_SCHEME=fallthrough
-if test -n "$GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON" &&
-	    git env--helper --type=bool --default=0 --exit-code \
-		GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON
-then
-	GIT_INTERNAL_GETTEXT_SH_SCHEME=poison
-elif test -n "@@USE_GETTEXT_SCHEME@@"
+if test -n "@@USE_GETTEXT_SCHEME@@"
 then
 	GIT_INTERNAL_GETTEXT_SH_SCHEME="@@USE_GETTEXT_SCHEME@@"
 elif test -n "$GIT_INTERNAL_GETTEXT_TEST_FALLBACKS"
@@ -56,27 +51,6 @@ gettext_without_eval_gettext)
 		)
 	}
 
-	eval_ngettext () {
-		ngettext "$1" "$2" "$3" | (
-			export PATH $(git sh-i18n--envsubst --variables "$2");
-			git sh-i18n--envsubst "$2"
-		)
-	}
-	;;
-poison)
-	# Emit garbage so that tests that incorrectly rely on translatable
-	# strings will fail.
-	gettext () {
-		printf "%s" "# GETTEXT POISON #"
-	}
-
-	eval_gettext () {
-		printf "%s" "# GETTEXT POISON #"
-	}
-
-	eval_ngettext () {
-		printf "%s" "# GETTEXT POISON #"
-	}
 	;;
 *)
 	gettext () {
@@ -90,12 +64,6 @@ poison)
 		)
 	}
 
-	eval_ngettext () {
-		(test "$3" = 1 && printf "%s" "$1" || printf "%s" "$2") | (
-			export PATH $(git sh-i18n--envsubst --variables "$2");
-			git sh-i18n--envsubst "$2"
-		)
-	}
 	;;
 esac
 
diff --git a/git-sh-setup.sh b/git-sh-setup.sh
index 10d9764185..b93f39288c 100644
--- a/git-sh-setup.sh
+++ b/git-sh-setup.sh
@@ -173,14 +173,6 @@ git_pager() {
 	eval "$GIT_PAGER" '"$@"'
 }
 
-sane_grep () {
-	GREP_OPTIONS= LC_ALL=C grep @@SANE_TEXT_GREP@@ "$@"
-}
-
-sane_egrep () {
-	GREP_OPTIONS= LC_ALL=C egrep @@SANE_TEXT_GREP@@ "$@"
-}
-
 is_bare_repository () {
 	git rev-parse --is-bare-repository
 }
@@ -217,15 +209,9 @@ require_clean_work_tree () {
 	then
 		action=$1
 		case "$action" in
-		rebase)
-			gettextln "Cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes." >&2
-			;;
 		"rewrite branches")
 			gettextln "Cannot rewrite branches: You have unstaged changes." >&2
 			;;
-		"pull with rebase")
-			gettextln "Cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes." >&2
-			;;
 		*)
 			eval_gettextln "Cannot \$action: You have unstaged changes." >&2
 			;;
@@ -238,17 +224,7 @@ require_clean_work_tree () {
 		if test $err = 0
 		then
 			action=$1
-			case "$action" in
-			rebase)
-				gettextln "Cannot rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes." >&2
-				;;
-			"pull with rebase")
-				gettextln "Cannot pull with rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes." >&2
-				;;
-			*)
-				eval_gettextln "Cannot \$action: Your index contains uncommitted changes." >&2
-				;;
-			esac
+			eval_gettextln "Cannot \$action: Your index contains uncommitted changes." >&2
 		else
 		    gettextln "Additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes." >&2
 		fi
diff --git a/git-submodule.sh b/git-submodule.sh
index eb90f18229..652861aa66 100755
--- a/git-submodule.sh
+++ b/git-submodule.sh
@@ -63,11 +63,6 @@ isnumber()
 	n=$(($1 + 0)) 2>/dev/null && test "$n" = "$1"
 }
 
-# Given a full hex object ID, is this the zero OID?
-is_zero_oid () {
-	echo "$1" | sane_egrep '^0+$' >/dev/null 2>&1
-}
-
 # Sanitize the local git environment for use within a submodule. We
 # can't simply use clear_local_git_env since we want to preserve some
 # of the settings from GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS.
@@ -145,166 +140,12 @@ cmd_add()
 		shift
 	done
 
-	if ! git submodule--helper config --check-writeable >/dev/null 2>&1
-	then
-		 die "$(eval_gettext "please make sure that the .gitmodules file is in the working tree")"
-	fi
-
-	if test -n "$reference_path"
+	if test -z "$1"
 	then
-		is_absolute_path "$reference_path" ||
-		reference_path="$wt_prefix$reference_path"
-
-		reference="--reference=$reference_path"
-	fi
-
-	repo=$1
-	sm_path=$2
-
-	if test -z "$sm_path"; then
-		sm_path=$(printf '%s\n' "$repo" |
-			sed -e 's|/$||' -e 's|:*/*\.git$||' -e 's|.*[/:]||g')
-	fi
-
-	if test -z "$repo" || test -z "$sm_path"; then
 		usage
 	fi
 
-	is_absolute_path "$sm_path" || sm_path="$wt_prefix$sm_path"
-
-	# assure repo is absolute or relative to parent
-	case "$repo" in
-	./*|../*)
-		test -z "$wt_prefix" ||
-		die "$(gettext "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree")"
-
-		# dereference source url relative to parent's url
-		realrepo=$(git submodule--helper resolve-relative-url "$repo") || exit
-		;;
-	*:*|/*)
-		# absolute url
-		realrepo=$repo
-		;;
-	*)
-		die "$(eval_gettext "repo URL: '\$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../")"
-	;;
-	esac
-
-	# normalize path:
-	# multiple //; leading ./; /./; /../; trailing /
-	sm_path=$(printf '%s/\n' "$sm_path" |
-		sed -e '
-			s|//*|/|g
-			s|^\(\./\)*||
-			s|/\(\./\)*|/|g
-			:start
-			s|\([^/]*\)/\.\./||
-			tstart
-			s|/*$||
-		')
-	if test -z "$force"
-	then
-		git ls-files --error-unmatch "$sm_path" > /dev/null 2>&1 &&
-		die "$(eval_gettext "'\$sm_path' already exists in the index")"
-	else
-		git ls-files -s "$sm_path" | sane_grep -v "^160000" > /dev/null 2>&1 &&
-		die "$(eval_gettext "'\$sm_path' already exists in the index and is not a submodule")"
-	fi
-
-	if test -d "$sm_path" &&
-		test -z $(git -C "$sm_path" rev-parse --show-cdup 2>/dev/null)
-	then
-	    git -C "$sm_path" rev-parse --verify -q HEAD >/dev/null ||
-	    die "$(eval_gettext "'\$sm_path' does not have a commit checked out")"
-	fi
-
-	if test -z "$force"
-	then
-	    dryerr=$(git add --dry-run --ignore-missing --no-warn-embedded-repo "$sm_path" 2>&1 >/dev/null)
-	    res=$?
-	    if test $res -ne 0
-	    then
-		 echo >&2 "$dryerr"
-		 exit $res
-	    fi
-	fi
-
-	if test -n "$custom_name"
-	then
-		sm_name="$custom_name"
-	else
-		sm_name="$sm_path"
-	fi
-
-	if ! git submodule--helper check-name "$sm_name"
-	then
-		die "$(eval_gettext "'$sm_name' is not a valid submodule name")"
-	fi
-
-	# perhaps the path exists and is already a git repo, else clone it
-	if test -e "$sm_path"
-	then
-		if test -d "$sm_path"/.git || test -f "$sm_path"/.git
-		then
-			eval_gettextln "Adding existing repo at '\$sm_path' to the index"
-		else
-			die "$(eval_gettext "'\$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo")"
-		fi
-
-	else
-		if test -d ".git/modules/$sm_name"
-		then
-			if test -z "$force"
-			then
-				eval_gettextln >&2 "A git directory for '\$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
-				GIT_DIR=".git/modules/$sm_name" GIT_WORK_TREE=. git remote -v | grep '(fetch)' | sed -e s,^,"  ", -e s,' (fetch)',, >&2
-				die "$(eval_gettextln "\
-If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from
-  \$realrepo
-use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct repo
-or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' option.")"
-			else
-				eval_gettextln "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '\$sm_name'."
-			fi
-		fi
-		git submodule--helper clone ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} ${progress:+"--progress"} --prefix "$wt_prefix" --path "$sm_path" --name "$sm_name" --url "$realrepo" ${reference:+"$reference"} ${dissociate:+"--dissociate"} ${depth:+"$depth"} || exit
-		(
-			sanitize_submodule_env
-			cd "$sm_path" &&
-			# ash fails to wordsplit ${branch:+-b "$branch"...}
-			case "$branch" in
-			'') git checkout -f -q ;;
-			?*) git checkout -f -q -B "$branch" "origin/$branch" ;;
-			esac
-		) || die "$(eval_gettext "Unable to checkout submodule '\$sm_path'")"
-	fi
-	git config submodule."$sm_name".url "$realrepo"
-
-	git add --no-warn-embedded-repo $force "$sm_path" ||
-	die "$(eval_gettext "Failed to add submodule '\$sm_path'")"
-
-	git submodule--helper config submodule."$sm_name".path "$sm_path" &&
-	git submodule--helper config submodule."$sm_name".url "$repo" &&
-	if test -n "$branch"
-	then
-		git submodule--helper config submodule."$sm_name".branch "$branch"
-	fi &&
-	git add --force .gitmodules ||
-	die "$(eval_gettext "Failed to register submodule '\$sm_path'")"
-
-	# NEEDSWORK: In a multi-working-tree world, this needs to be
-	# set in the per-worktree config.
-	if git config --get submodule.active >/dev/null
-	then
-		# If the submodule being adding isn't already covered by the
-		# current configured pathspec, set the submodule's active flag
-		if ! git submodule--helper is-active "$sm_path"
-		then
-			git config submodule."$sm_name".active "true"
-		fi
-	else
-		git config submodule."$sm_name".active "true"
-	fi
+	git ${wt_prefix:+-C "$wt_prefix"} ${prefix:+--super-prefix "$prefix"} submodule--helper add ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} ${force:+--force} ${progress:+"--progress"} ${branch:+--branch "$branch"} ${reference_path:+--reference "$reference_path"} ${dissociate:+--dissociate} ${custom_name:+--name "$custom_name"} ${depth:+"$depth"} -- "$@"
 }
 
 #
@@ -335,7 +176,7 @@ cmd_foreach()
 		shift
 	done
 
-	git ${wt_prefix:+-C "$wt_prefix"} ${prefix:+--super-prefix "$prefix"} submodule--helper foreach ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} ${recursive:+--recursive} -- "$@"
+	git ${wt_prefix:+-C "$wt_prefix"} submodule--helper foreach ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} ${recursive:+--recursive} -- "$@"
 }
 
 #
@@ -402,16 +243,9 @@ cmd_deinit()
 		shift
 	done
 
-	git ${wt_prefix:+-C "$wt_prefix"} submodule--helper deinit ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} ${prefix:+--prefix "$prefix"} ${force:+--force} ${deinit_all:+--all} -- "$@"
+	git ${wt_prefix:+-C "$wt_prefix"} submodule--helper deinit ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} ${force:+--force} ${deinit_all:+--all} -- "$@"
 }
 
-is_tip_reachable () (
-	sanitize_submodule_env &&
-	cd "$1" &&
-	rev=$(git rev-list -n 1 "$2" --not --all 2>/dev/null) &&
-	test -z "$rev"
-)
-
 # usage: fetch_in_submodule <module_path> [<depth>] [<sha1>]
 # Because arguments are positional, use an empty string to omit <depth>
 # but include <sha1>.
@@ -420,9 +254,9 @@ fetch_in_submodule () (
 	cd "$1" &&
 	if test $# -eq 3
 	then
-		echo "$3" | git fetch --stdin ${2:+"$2"}
+		echo "$3" | git fetch ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} --stdin ${2:+"$2"}
 	else
-		git fetch ${2:+"$2"}
+		git fetch ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} ${2:+"$2"}
 	fi
 )
 
@@ -555,17 +389,16 @@ cmd_update()
 
 		git submodule--helper ensure-core-worktree "$sm_path" || exit 1
 
-		update_module=$(git submodule--helper update-module-mode $just_cloned "$sm_path" $update)
-
 		displaypath=$(git submodule--helper relative-path "$prefix$sm_path" "$wt_prefix")
 
 		if test $just_cloned -eq 1
 		then
 			subsha1=
 		else
+			just_cloned=
 			subsha1=$(sanitize_submodule_env; cd "$sm_path" &&
 				git rev-parse --verify HEAD) ||
-			die "$(eval_gettext "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '\$displaypath'")"
+			die "fatal: $(eval_gettext "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '\$displaypath'")"
 		fi
 
 		if test -n "$remote"
@@ -575,78 +408,46 @@ cmd_update()
 			then
 				# Fetch remote before determining tracking $sha1
 				fetch_in_submodule "$sm_path" $depth ||
-				die "$(eval_gettext "Unable to fetch in submodule path '\$sm_path'")"
+				die "fatal: $(eval_gettext "Unable to fetch in submodule path '\$sm_path'")"
 			fi
 			remote_name=$(sanitize_submodule_env; cd "$sm_path" && git submodule--helper print-default-remote)
 			sha1=$(sanitize_submodule_env; cd "$sm_path" &&
 				git rev-parse --verify "${remote_name}/${branch}") ||
-			die "$(eval_gettext "Unable to find current \${remote_name}/\${branch} revision in submodule path '\$sm_path'")"
+			die "fatal: $(eval_gettext "Unable to find current \${remote_name}/\${branch} revision in submodule path '\$sm_path'")"
 		fi
 
-		if test "$subsha1" != "$sha1" || test -n "$force"
-		then
-			subforce=$force
-			# If we don't already have a -f flag and the submodule has never been checked out
-			if test -z "$subsha1" && test -z "$force"
-			then
-				subforce="-f"
-			fi
-
-			if test -z "$nofetch"
-			then
-				# Run fetch only if $sha1 isn't present or it
-				# is not reachable from a ref.
-				is_tip_reachable "$sm_path" "$sha1" ||
-				fetch_in_submodule "$sm_path" $depth ||
-				say "$(eval_gettext "Unable to fetch in submodule path '\$displaypath'; trying to directly fetch \$sha1:")"
-
-				# Now we tried the usual fetch, but $sha1 may
-				# not be reachable from any of the refs
-				is_tip_reachable "$sm_path" "$sha1" ||
-				fetch_in_submodule "$sm_path" "$depth" "$sha1" ||
-				die "$(eval_gettext "Fetched in submodule path '\$displaypath', but it did not contain \$sha1. Direct fetching of that commit failed.")"
-			fi
-
-			must_die_on_failure=
-			case "$update_module" in
-			checkout)
-				command="git checkout $subforce -q"
-				die_msg="$(eval_gettext "Unable to checkout '\$sha1' in submodule path '\$displaypath'")"
-				say_msg="$(eval_gettext "Submodule path '\$displaypath': checked out '\$sha1'")"
-				;;
-			rebase)
-				command="git rebase ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet}"
-				die_msg="$(eval_gettext "Unable to rebase '\$sha1' in submodule path '\$displaypath'")"
-				say_msg="$(eval_gettext "Submodule path '\$displaypath': rebased into '\$sha1'")"
-				must_die_on_failure=yes
-				;;
-			merge)
-				command="git merge ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet}"
-				die_msg="$(eval_gettext "Unable to merge '\$sha1' in submodule path '\$displaypath'")"
-				say_msg="$(eval_gettext "Submodule path '\$displaypath': merged in '\$sha1'")"
-				must_die_on_failure=yes
-				;;
-			!*)
-				command="${update_module#!}"
-				die_msg="$(eval_gettext "Execution of '\$command \$sha1' failed in submodule path '\$displaypath'")"
-				say_msg="$(eval_gettext "Submodule path '\$displaypath': '\$command \$sha1'")"
-				must_die_on_failure=yes
-				;;
-			*)
-				die "$(eval_gettext "Invalid update mode '$update_module' for submodule path '$path'")"
-			esac
-
-			if (sanitize_submodule_env; cd "$sm_path" && $command "$sha1")
-			then
-				say "$say_msg"
-			elif test -n "$must_die_on_failure"
-			then
-				die_with_status 2 "$die_msg"
-			else
-				err="${err};$die_msg"
-				continue
-			fi
-		fi
+		out=$(git submodule--helper run-update-procedure \
+			  ${wt_prefix:+--prefix "$wt_prefix"} \
+			  ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} \
+			  ${force:+--force} \
+			  ${just_cloned:+--just-cloned} \
+			  ${nofetch:+--no-fetch} \
+			  ${depth:+"$depth"} \
+			  ${update:+--update "$update"} \
+			  ${prefix:+--recursive-prefix "$prefix"} \
+			  ${sha1:+--oid "$sha1"} \
+			  ${subsha1:+--suboid "$subsha1"} \
+			  "--" \
+			  "$sm_path")
+
+		# exit codes for run-update-procedure:
+		# 0: update was successful, say command output
+		# 1: update procedure failed, but should not die
+		# 2 or 128: subcommand died during execution
+		# 3: no update procedure was run
+		res="$?"
+		case $res in
+		0)
+			say "$out"
+			;;
+		1)
+			err="${err};fatal: $out"
+			continue
+			;;
+		2|128)
+			die_with_status $res "fatal: $out"
+			;;
+		esac
 
 		if test -n "$recursive"
 		then
@@ -660,7 +461,7 @@ cmd_update()
 			res=$?
 			if test $res -gt 0
 			then
-				die_msg="$(eval_gettext "Failed to recurse into submodule path '\$displaypath'")"
+				die_msg="fatal: $(eval_gettext "Failed to recurse into submodule path '\$displaypath'")"
 				if test $res -ne 2
 				then
 					err="${err};$die_msg"
@@ -726,7 +527,7 @@ cmd_set_branch() {
 		shift
 	done
 
-	git ${wt_prefix:+-C "$wt_prefix"} ${prefix:+--super-prefix "$prefix"} submodule--helper set-branch ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} ${branch:+--branch "$branch"} ${default:+--default} -- "$@"
+	git ${wt_prefix:+-C "$wt_prefix"} submodule--helper set-branch ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} ${branch:+--branch "$branch"} ${default:+--default} -- "$@"
 }
 
 #
@@ -755,7 +556,7 @@ cmd_set_url() {
 		shift
 	done
 
-	git ${wt_prefix:+-C "$wt_prefix"} ${prefix:+--super-prefix "$prefix"} submodule--helper set-url ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} -- "$@"
+	git ${wt_prefix:+-C "$wt_prefix"} submodule--helper set-url ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} -- "$@"
 }
 
 #
@@ -807,7 +608,7 @@ cmd_summary() {
 		shift
 	done
 
-	git ${wt_prefix:+-C "$wt_prefix"} submodule--helper summary ${prefix:+--prefix "$prefix"} ${files:+--files} ${cached:+--cached} ${for_status:+--for-status} ${summary_limit:+-n $summary_limit} -- "$@"
+	git ${wt_prefix:+-C "$wt_prefix"} submodule--helper summary ${files:+--files} ${cached:+--cached} ${for_status:+--for-status} ${summary_limit:+-n $summary_limit} -- "$@"
 }
 #
 # List all submodules, prefixed with:
@@ -848,7 +649,7 @@ cmd_status()
 		shift
 	done
 
-	git ${wt_prefix:+-C "$wt_prefix"} ${prefix:+--super-prefix "$prefix"} submodule--helper status ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} ${cached:+--cached} ${recursive:+--recursive} -- "$@"
+	git ${wt_prefix:+-C "$wt_prefix"} submodule--helper status ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} ${cached:+--cached} ${recursive:+--recursive} -- "$@"
 }
 #
 # Sync remote urls for submodules
@@ -881,7 +682,7 @@ cmd_sync()
 		esac
 	done
 
-	git ${wt_prefix:+-C "$wt_prefix"} ${prefix:+--super-prefix "$prefix"} submodule--helper sync ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} ${recursive:+--recursive} -- "$@"
+	git ${wt_prefix:+-C "$wt_prefix"} submodule--helper sync ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} ${recursive:+--recursive} -- "$@"
 }
 
 cmd_absorbgitdirs()
diff --git a/git-svn.perl b/git-svn.perl
index 70cb5e2a83..be987e316f 100755
--- a/git-svn.perl
+++ b/git-svn.perl
@@ -273,7 +273,6 @@ my %cmd = (
 			  'fetch-all|all' => \$_fetch_all,
 			  'dry-run|n' => \$_dry_run,
 			  'rebase-merges|p' => \$_rebase_merges,
-			  'preserve-merges|p' => \$_rebase_merges,
 			  %fc_opts } ],
 	'commit-diff' => [ \&cmd_commit_diff,
 	                   'Commit a diff between two trees',
diff --git a/git.c b/git.c
index a00a0a4d94..5ff21be21f 100644
--- a/git.c
+++ b/git.c
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ const char git_usage_string[] =
 	   "           [--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]\n"
 	   "           [-p | --paginate | -P | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare]\n"
 	   "           [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]\n"
+	   "           [--super-prefix=<path>] [--config-env=<name>=<envvar>]\n"
 	   "           <command> [<args>]");
 
 const char git_more_info_string[] =
@@ -254,6 +255,16 @@ static int handle_options(const char ***argv, int *argc, int *envchanged)
 			git_config_push_parameter((*argv)[1]);
 			(*argv)++;
 			(*argc)--;
+		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--config-env")) {
+			if (*argc < 2) {
+				fprintf(stderr, _("no config key given for --config-env\n" ));
+				usage(git_usage_string);
+			}
+			git_config_push_env((*argv)[1]);
+			(*argv)++;
+			(*argc)--;
+		} else if (skip_prefix(cmd, "--config-env=", &cmd)) {
+			git_config_push_env(cmd);
 		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--literal-pathspecs")) {
 			setenv(GIT_LITERAL_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT, "1", 1);
 			if (envchanged)
@@ -420,7 +431,7 @@ static int run_builtin(struct cmd_struct *p, int argc, const char **argv)
 			int nongit_ok;
 			prefix = setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit_ok);
 		}
-
+		precompose_argv_prefix(argc, argv, NULL);
 		if (use_pager == -1 && p->option & (RUN_SETUP | RUN_SETUP_GENTLY) &&
 		    !(p->option & DELAY_PAGER_CONFIG))
 			use_pager = check_pager_config(p->cmd);
@@ -487,6 +498,8 @@ static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
 	{ "check-mailmap", cmd_check_mailmap, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "check-ref-format", cmd_check_ref_format, NO_PARSEOPT  },
 	{ "checkout", cmd_checkout, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
+	{ "checkout--worker", cmd_checkout__worker,
+		RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE | SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX },
 	{ "checkout-index", cmd_checkout_index,
 		RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE},
 	{ "cherry", cmd_cherry, RUN_SETUP },
@@ -548,7 +561,7 @@ static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
 	{ "merge-tree", cmd_merge_tree, RUN_SETUP | NO_PARSEOPT },
 	{ "mktag", cmd_mktag, RUN_SETUP | NO_PARSEOPT },
 	{ "mktree", cmd_mktree, RUN_SETUP },
-	{ "multi-pack-index", cmd_multi_pack_index, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
+	{ "multi-pack-index", cmd_multi_pack_index, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "mv", cmd_mv, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 	{ "name-rev", cmd_name_rev, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "notes", cmd_notes, RUN_SETUP },
@@ -564,7 +577,6 @@ static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
 	{ "range-diff", cmd_range_diff, RUN_SETUP | USE_PAGER },
 	{ "read-tree", cmd_read_tree, RUN_SETUP | SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX},
 	{ "rebase", cmd_rebase, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
-	{ "rebase--interactive", cmd_rebase__interactive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 	{ "receive-pack", cmd_receive_pack },
 	{ "reflog", cmd_reflog, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "remote", cmd_remote, RUN_SETUP },
diff --git a/gitweb/gitweb.perl b/gitweb/gitweb.perl
index 0959a782ec..fbd1c20a23 100755
--- a/gitweb/gitweb.perl
+++ b/gitweb/gitweb.perl
@@ -569,6 +569,15 @@ our %feature = (
 		'sub' => \&feature_extra_branch_refs,
 		'override' => 0,
 		'default' => []},
+
+	# Redact e-mail addresses.
+
+	# To enable system wide have in $GITWEB_CONFIG
+	# $feature{'email-privacy'}{'default'} = [1];
+	'email-privacy' => {
+		'sub' => sub { feature_bool('email-privacy', @_) },
+		'override' => 1,
+		'default' => [0]},
 );
 
 sub gitweb_get_feature {
@@ -3449,6 +3458,13 @@ sub parse_date {
 	return %date;
 }
 
+sub hide_mailaddrs_if_private {
+	my $line = shift;
+	return $line unless gitweb_check_feature('email-privacy');
+	$line =~ s/<[^@>]+@[^>]+>/<redacted>/g;
+	return $line;
+}
+
 sub parse_tag {
 	my $tag_id = shift;
 	my %tag;
@@ -3465,7 +3481,7 @@ sub parse_tag {
 		} elsif ($line =~ m/^tag (.+)$/) {
 			$tag{'name'} = $1;
 		} elsif ($line =~ m/^tagger (.*) ([0-9]+) (.*)$/) {
-			$tag{'author'} = $1;
+			$tag{'author'} = hide_mailaddrs_if_private($1);
 			$tag{'author_epoch'} = $2;
 			$tag{'author_tz'} = $3;
 			if ($tag{'author'} =~ m/^([^<]+) <([^>]*)>/) {
@@ -3513,7 +3529,7 @@ sub parse_commit_text {
 		} elsif ((!defined $withparents) && ($line =~ m/^parent ($oid_regex)$/)) {
 			push @parents, $1;
 		} elsif ($line =~ m/^author (.*) ([0-9]+) (.*)$/) {
-			$co{'author'} = to_utf8($1);
+			$co{'author'} = hide_mailaddrs_if_private(to_utf8($1));
 			$co{'author_epoch'} = $2;
 			$co{'author_tz'} = $3;
 			if ($co{'author'} =~ m/^([^<]+) <([^>]*)>/) {
@@ -3523,7 +3539,7 @@ sub parse_commit_text {
 				$co{'author_name'} = $co{'author'};
 			}
 		} elsif ($line =~ m/^committer (.*) ([0-9]+) (.*)$/) {
-			$co{'committer'} = to_utf8($1);
+			$co{'committer'} = hide_mailaddrs_if_private(to_utf8($1));
 			$co{'committer_epoch'} = $2;
 			$co{'committer_tz'} = $3;
 			if ($co{'committer'} =~ m/^([^<]+) <([^>]*)>/) {
@@ -3568,9 +3584,10 @@ sub parse_commit_text {
 	if (! defined $co{'title'} || $co{'title'} eq "") {
 		$co{'title'} = $co{'title_short'} = '(no commit message)';
 	}
-	# remove added spaces
+	# remove added spaces, redact e-mail addresses if applicable.
 	foreach my $line (@commit_lines) {
 		$line =~ s/^    //;
+		$line = hide_mailaddrs_if_private($line);
 	}
 	$co{'comment'} = \@commit_lines;
 
@@ -3779,7 +3796,8 @@ sub git_get_heads_list {
 	my @headslist;
 
 	open my $fd, '-|', git_cmd(), 'for-each-ref',
-		($limit ? '--count='.($limit+1) : ()), '--sort=-committerdate',
+		($limit ? '--count='.($limit+1) : ()),
+		'--sort=-HEAD', '--sort=-committerdate',
 		'--format=%(objectname) %(refname) %(subject)%00%(committer)',
 		@patterns
 		or return;
@@ -7489,7 +7507,8 @@ sub git_log_generic {
 			         -accesskey => "n", -title => "Alt-n"}, "next");
 	}
 	my $patch_max = gitweb_get_feature('patches');
-	if ($patch_max && !defined $file_name) {
+	if ($patch_max && !defined $file_name &&
+		!gitweb_check_feature('email-privacy')) {
 		if ($patch_max < 0 || @commitlist <= $patch_max) {
 			$paging_nav .= " &sdot; " .
 				$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"patches", -replay=>1)},
@@ -7550,7 +7569,8 @@ sub git_commit {
 			} @$parents ) .
 			')';
 	}
-	if (gitweb_check_feature('patches') && @$parents <= 1) {
+	if (gitweb_check_feature('patches') && @$parents <= 1 &&
+		!gitweb_check_feature('email-privacy')) {
 		$formats_nav .= " | " .
 			$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"patch", -replay=>1)},
 				"patch");
@@ -7863,7 +7883,8 @@ sub git_commitdiff {
 		$formats_nav =
 			$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff_plain", -replay=>1)},
 			        "raw");
-		if ($patch_max && @{$co{'parents'}} <= 1) {
+		if ($patch_max && @{$co{'parents'}} <= 1 &&
+			!gitweb_check_feature('email-privacy')) {
 			$formats_nav .= " | " .
 				$cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"patch", -replay=>1)},
 					"patch");
diff --git a/gpg-interface.c b/gpg-interface.c
index b499270836..3e7255a2a9 100644
--- a/gpg-interface.c
+++ b/gpg-interface.c
@@ -1,12 +1,16 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "commit.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
+#include "dir.h"
 #include "gpg-interface.h"
 #include "sigchain.h"
 #include "tempfile.h"
+#include "alias.h"
 
 static char *configured_signing_key;
+static const char *ssh_default_key_command, *ssh_allowed_signers, *ssh_revocation_file;
 static enum signature_trust_level configured_min_trust_level = TRUST_UNDEFINED;
 
 struct gpg_format {
@@ -14,6 +18,14 @@ struct gpg_format {
 	const char *program;
 	const char **verify_args;
 	const char **sigs;
+	int (*verify_signed_buffer)(struct signature_check *sigc,
+				    struct gpg_format *fmt, const char *payload,
+				    size_t payload_size, const char *signature,
+				    size_t signature_size);
+	int (*sign_buffer)(struct strbuf *buffer, struct strbuf *signature,
+			   const char *signing_key);
+	const char *(*get_default_key)(void);
+	const char *(*get_key_id)(void);
 };
 
 static const char *openpgp_verify_args[] = {
@@ -34,14 +46,59 @@ static const char *x509_sigs[] = {
 	NULL
 };
 
+static const char *ssh_verify_args[] = { NULL };
+static const char *ssh_sigs[] = {
+	"-----BEGIN SSH SIGNATURE-----",
+	NULL
+};
+
+static int verify_gpg_signed_buffer(struct signature_check *sigc,
+				    struct gpg_format *fmt, const char *payload,
+				    size_t payload_size, const char *signature,
+				    size_t signature_size);
+static int verify_ssh_signed_buffer(struct signature_check *sigc,
+				    struct gpg_format *fmt, const char *payload,
+				    size_t payload_size, const char *signature,
+				    size_t signature_size);
+static int sign_buffer_gpg(struct strbuf *buffer, struct strbuf *signature,
+			   const char *signing_key);
+static int sign_buffer_ssh(struct strbuf *buffer, struct strbuf *signature,
+			   const char *signing_key);
+
+static const char *get_default_ssh_signing_key(void);
+
+static const char *get_ssh_key_id(void);
+
 static struct gpg_format gpg_format[] = {
-	{ .name = "openpgp", .program = "gpg",
-	  .verify_args = openpgp_verify_args,
-	  .sigs = openpgp_sigs
+	{
+		.name = "openpgp",
+		.program = "gpg",
+		.verify_args = openpgp_verify_args,
+		.sigs = openpgp_sigs,
+		.verify_signed_buffer = verify_gpg_signed_buffer,
+		.sign_buffer = sign_buffer_gpg,
+		.get_default_key = NULL,
+		.get_key_id = NULL,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "x509",
+		.program = "gpgsm",
+		.verify_args = x509_verify_args,
+		.sigs = x509_sigs,
+		.verify_signed_buffer = verify_gpg_signed_buffer,
+		.sign_buffer = sign_buffer_gpg,
+		.get_default_key = NULL,
+		.get_key_id = NULL,
 	},
-	{ .name = "x509", .program = "gpgsm",
-	  .verify_args = x509_verify_args,
-	  .sigs = x509_sigs
+	{
+		.name = "ssh",
+		.program = "ssh-keygen",
+		.verify_args = ssh_verify_args,
+		.sigs = ssh_sigs,
+		.verify_signed_buffer = verify_ssh_signed_buffer,
+		.sign_buffer = sign_buffer_ssh,
+		.get_default_key = get_default_ssh_signing_key,
+		.get_key_id = get_ssh_key_id,
 	},
 };
 
@@ -71,7 +128,7 @@ static struct gpg_format *get_format_by_sig(const char *sig)
 void signature_check_clear(struct signature_check *sigc)
 {
 	FREE_AND_NULL(sigc->payload);
-	FREE_AND_NULL(sigc->gpg_output);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(sigc->output);
 	FREE_AND_NULL(sigc->gpg_status);
 	FREE_AND_NULL(sigc->signer);
 	FREE_AND_NULL(sigc->key);
@@ -256,16 +313,16 @@ error:
 	FREE_AND_NULL(sigc->key);
 }
 
-static int verify_signed_buffer(const char *payload, size_t payload_size,
-				const char *signature, size_t signature_size,
-				struct strbuf *gpg_output,
-				struct strbuf *gpg_status)
+static int verify_gpg_signed_buffer(struct signature_check *sigc,
+				    struct gpg_format *fmt, const char *payload,
+				    size_t payload_size, const char *signature,
+				    size_t signature_size)
 {
 	struct child_process gpg = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-	struct gpg_format *fmt;
 	struct tempfile *temp;
 	int ret;
-	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf gpg_stdout = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf gpg_stderr = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	temp = mks_tempfile_t(".git_vtag_tmpXXXXXX");
 	if (!temp)
@@ -278,10 +335,6 @@ static int verify_signed_buffer(const char *payload, size_t payload_size,
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	fmt = get_format_by_sig(signature);
-	if (!fmt)
-		BUG("bad signature '%s'", signature);
-
 	strvec_push(&gpg.args, fmt->program);
 	strvec_pushv(&gpg.args, fmt->verify_args);
 	strvec_pushl(&gpg.args,
@@ -289,18 +342,222 @@ static int verify_signed_buffer(const char *payload, size_t payload_size,
 		     "--verify", temp->filename.buf, "-",
 		     NULL);
 
-	if (!gpg_status)
-		gpg_status = &buf;
-
 	sigchain_push(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
-	ret = pipe_command(&gpg, payload, payload_size,
-			   gpg_status, 0, gpg_output, 0);
+	ret = pipe_command(&gpg, payload, payload_size, &gpg_stdout, 0,
+			   &gpg_stderr, 0);
 	sigchain_pop(SIGPIPE);
 
 	delete_tempfile(&temp);
 
-	ret |= !strstr(gpg_status->buf, "\n[GNUPG:] GOODSIG ");
-	strbuf_release(&buf); /* no matter it was used or not */
+	ret |= !strstr(gpg_stdout.buf, "\n[GNUPG:] GOODSIG ");
+	sigc->payload = xmemdupz(payload, payload_size);
+	sigc->output = strbuf_detach(&gpg_stderr, NULL);
+	sigc->gpg_status = strbuf_detach(&gpg_stdout, NULL);
+
+	parse_gpg_output(sigc);
+
+	strbuf_release(&gpg_stdout);
+	strbuf_release(&gpg_stderr);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void parse_ssh_output(struct signature_check *sigc)
+{
+	const char *line, *principal, *search;
+	char *to_free;
+	char *key = NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * ssh-keygen output should be:
+	 * Good "git" signature for PRINCIPAL with RSA key SHA256:FINGERPRINT
+	 *
+	 * or for valid but unknown keys:
+	 * Good "git" signature with RSA key SHA256:FINGERPRINT
+	 *
+	 * Note that "PRINCIPAL" can contain whitespace, "RSA" and
+	 * "SHA256" part could be a different token that names of
+	 * the algorithms used, and "FINGERPRINT" is a hexadecimal
+	 * string.  By finding the last occurence of " with ", we can
+	 * reliably parse out the PRINCIPAL.
+	 */
+	sigc->result = 'B';
+	sigc->trust_level = TRUST_NEVER;
+
+	line = to_free = xmemdupz(sigc->output, strcspn(sigc->output, "\n"));
+
+	if (skip_prefix(line, "Good \"git\" signature for ", &line)) {
+		/* Search for the last "with" to get the full principal */
+		principal = line;
+		do {
+			search = strstr(line, " with ");
+			if (search)
+				line = search + 1;
+		} while (search != NULL);
+		if (line == principal)
+			goto cleanup;
+
+		/* Valid signature and known principal */
+		sigc->result = 'G';
+		sigc->trust_level = TRUST_FULLY;
+		sigc->signer = xmemdupz(principal, line - principal - 1);
+	} else if (skip_prefix(line, "Good \"git\" signature with ", &line)) {
+		/* Valid signature, but key unknown */
+		sigc->result = 'G';
+		sigc->trust_level = TRUST_UNDEFINED;
+	} else {
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	key = strstr(line, "key ");
+	if (key) {
+		sigc->fingerprint = xstrdup(strstr(line, "key ") + 4);
+		sigc->key = xstrdup(sigc->fingerprint);
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Output did not match what we expected
+		 * Treat the signature as bad
+		 */
+		sigc->result = 'B';
+	}
+
+cleanup:
+	free(to_free);
+}
+
+static int verify_ssh_signed_buffer(struct signature_check *sigc,
+				    struct gpg_format *fmt, const char *payload,
+				    size_t payload_size, const char *signature,
+				    size_t signature_size)
+{
+	struct child_process ssh_keygen = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	struct tempfile *buffer_file;
+	int ret = -1;
+	const char *line;
+	size_t trust_size;
+	char *principal;
+	struct strbuf ssh_principals_out = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf ssh_principals_err = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf ssh_keygen_out = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf ssh_keygen_err = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	if (!ssh_allowed_signers) {
+		error(_("gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile needs to be configured and exist for ssh signature verification"));
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	buffer_file = mks_tempfile_t(".git_vtag_tmpXXXXXX");
+	if (!buffer_file)
+		return error_errno(_("could not create temporary file"));
+	if (write_in_full(buffer_file->fd, signature, signature_size) < 0 ||
+	    close_tempfile_gently(buffer_file) < 0) {
+		error_errno(_("failed writing detached signature to '%s'"),
+			    buffer_file->filename.buf);
+		delete_tempfile(&buffer_file);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* Find the principal from the signers */
+	strvec_pushl(&ssh_keygen.args, fmt->program,
+		     "-Y", "find-principals",
+		     "-f", ssh_allowed_signers,
+		     "-s", buffer_file->filename.buf,
+		     NULL);
+	ret = pipe_command(&ssh_keygen, NULL, 0, &ssh_principals_out, 0,
+			   &ssh_principals_err, 0);
+	if (ret && strstr(ssh_principals_err.buf, "usage:")) {
+		error(_("ssh-keygen -Y find-principals/verify is needed for ssh signature verification (available in openssh version 8.2p1+)"));
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (ret || !ssh_principals_out.len) {
+		/*
+		 * We did not find a matching principal in the allowedSigners
+		 * Check without validation
+		 */
+		child_process_init(&ssh_keygen);
+		strvec_pushl(&ssh_keygen.args, fmt->program,
+			     "-Y", "check-novalidate",
+			     "-n", "git",
+			     "-s", buffer_file->filename.buf,
+			     NULL);
+		pipe_command(&ssh_keygen, payload, payload_size,
+				   &ssh_keygen_out, 0, &ssh_keygen_err, 0);
+
+		/*
+		 * Fail on unknown keys
+		 * we still call check-novalidate to display the signature info
+		 */
+		ret = -1;
+	} else {
+		/* Check every principal we found (one per line) */
+		for (line = ssh_principals_out.buf; *line;
+		     line = strchrnul(line + 1, '\n')) {
+			while (*line == '\n')
+				line++;
+			if (!*line)
+				break;
+
+			trust_size = strcspn(line, "\n");
+			principal = xmemdupz(line, trust_size);
+
+			child_process_init(&ssh_keygen);
+			strbuf_release(&ssh_keygen_out);
+			strbuf_release(&ssh_keygen_err);
+			strvec_push(&ssh_keygen.args, fmt->program);
+			/*
+			 * We found principals
+			 * Try with each until we find a match
+			 */
+			strvec_pushl(&ssh_keygen.args, "-Y", "verify",
+				     "-n", "git",
+				     "-f", ssh_allowed_signers,
+				     "-I", principal,
+				     "-s", buffer_file->filename.buf,
+				     NULL);
+
+			if (ssh_revocation_file) {
+				if (file_exists(ssh_revocation_file)) {
+					strvec_pushl(&ssh_keygen.args, "-r",
+						     ssh_revocation_file, NULL);
+				} else {
+					warning(_("ssh signing revocation file configured but not found: %s"),
+						ssh_revocation_file);
+				}
+			}
+
+			sigchain_push(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
+			ret = pipe_command(&ssh_keygen, payload, payload_size,
+					   &ssh_keygen_out, 0, &ssh_keygen_err, 0);
+			sigchain_pop(SIGPIPE);
+
+			FREE_AND_NULL(principal);
+
+			if (!ret)
+				ret = !starts_with(ssh_keygen_out.buf, "Good");
+
+			if (!ret)
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	sigc->payload = xmemdupz(payload, payload_size);
+	strbuf_stripspace(&ssh_keygen_out, 0);
+	strbuf_stripspace(&ssh_keygen_err, 0);
+	/* Add stderr outputs to show the user actual ssh-keygen errors */
+	strbuf_add(&ssh_keygen_out, ssh_principals_err.buf, ssh_principals_err.len);
+	strbuf_add(&ssh_keygen_out, ssh_keygen_err.buf, ssh_keygen_err.len);
+	sigc->output = strbuf_detach(&ssh_keygen_out, NULL);
+	sigc->gpg_status = xstrdup(sigc->output);
+
+	parse_ssh_output(sigc);
+
+out:
+	if (buffer_file)
+		delete_tempfile(&buffer_file);
+	strbuf_release(&ssh_principals_out);
+	strbuf_release(&ssh_principals_err);
+	strbuf_release(&ssh_keygen_out);
+	strbuf_release(&ssh_keygen_err);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -308,35 +565,32 @@ static int verify_signed_buffer(const char *payload, size_t payload_size,
 int check_signature(const char *payload, size_t plen, const char *signature,
 	size_t slen, struct signature_check *sigc)
 {
-	struct strbuf gpg_output = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct strbuf gpg_status = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct gpg_format *fmt;
 	int status;
 
 	sigc->result = 'N';
 	sigc->trust_level = -1;
 
-	status = verify_signed_buffer(payload, plen, signature, slen,
-				      &gpg_output, &gpg_status);
-	if (status && !gpg_output.len)
-		goto out;
-	sigc->payload = xmemdupz(payload, plen);
-	sigc->gpg_output = strbuf_detach(&gpg_output, NULL);
-	sigc->gpg_status = strbuf_detach(&gpg_status, NULL);
-	parse_gpg_output(sigc);
+	fmt = get_format_by_sig(signature);
+	if (!fmt)
+		die(_("bad/incompatible signature '%s'"), signature);
+
+	status = fmt->verify_signed_buffer(sigc, fmt, payload, plen, signature,
+					   slen);
+
+	if (status && !sigc->output)
+		return !!status;
+
 	status |= sigc->result != 'G';
 	status |= sigc->trust_level < configured_min_trust_level;
 
- out:
-	strbuf_release(&gpg_status);
-	strbuf_release(&gpg_output);
-
 	return !!status;
 }
 
 void print_signature_buffer(const struct signature_check *sigc, unsigned flags)
 {
-	const char *output = flags & GPG_VERIFY_RAW ?
-		sigc->gpg_status : sigc->gpg_output;
+	const char *output = flags & GPG_VERIFY_RAW ? sigc->gpg_status :
+							    sigc->output;
 
 	if (flags & GPG_VERIFY_VERBOSE && sigc->payload)
 		fputs(sigc->payload, stdout);
@@ -345,7 +599,7 @@ void print_signature_buffer(const struct signature_check *sigc, unsigned flags)
 		fputs(output, stderr);
 }
 
-size_t parse_signature(const char *buf, size_t size)
+size_t parse_signed_buffer(const char *buf, size_t size)
 {
 	size_t len = 0;
 	size_t match = size;
@@ -361,6 +615,18 @@ size_t parse_signature(const char *buf, size_t size)
 	return match;
 }
 
+int parse_signature(const char *buf, size_t size, struct strbuf *payload, struct strbuf *signature)
+{
+	size_t match = parse_signed_buffer(buf, size);
+	if (match != size) {
+		strbuf_add(payload, buf, match);
+		remove_signature(payload);
+		strbuf_add(signature, buf + match, size - match);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 void set_signing_key(const char *key)
 {
 	free(configured_signing_key);
@@ -406,12 +672,33 @@ int git_gpg_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 		return 0;
 	}
 
+	if (!strcmp(var, "gpg.ssh.defaultkeycommand")) {
+		if (!value)
+			return config_error_nonbool(var);
+		return git_config_string(&ssh_default_key_command, var, value);
+	}
+
+	if (!strcmp(var, "gpg.ssh.allowedsignersfile")) {
+		if (!value)
+			return config_error_nonbool(var);
+		return git_config_pathname(&ssh_allowed_signers, var, value);
+	}
+
+	if (!strcmp(var, "gpg.ssh.revocationfile")) {
+		if (!value)
+			return config_error_nonbool(var);
+		return git_config_pathname(&ssh_revocation_file, var, value);
+	}
+
 	if (!strcmp(var, "gpg.program") || !strcmp(var, "gpg.openpgp.program"))
 		fmtname = "openpgp";
 
 	if (!strcmp(var, "gpg.x509.program"))
 		fmtname = "x509";
 
+	if (!strcmp(var, "gpg.ssh.program"))
+		fmtname = "ssh";
+
 	if (fmtname) {
 		fmt = get_format_by_name(fmtname);
 		return git_config_string(&fmt->program, var, value);
@@ -420,18 +707,148 @@ int git_gpg_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static char *get_ssh_key_fingerprint(const char *signing_key)
+{
+	struct child_process ssh_keygen = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	int ret = -1;
+	struct strbuf fingerprint_stdout = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf **fingerprint;
+	char *fingerprint_ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * With SSH Signing this can contain a filename or a public key
+	 * For textual representation we usually want a fingerprint
+	 */
+	if (starts_with(signing_key, "ssh-")) {
+		strvec_pushl(&ssh_keygen.args, "ssh-keygen", "-lf", "-", NULL);
+		ret = pipe_command(&ssh_keygen, signing_key,
+				   strlen(signing_key), &fingerprint_stdout, 0,
+				   NULL, 0);
+	} else {
+		strvec_pushl(&ssh_keygen.args, "ssh-keygen", "-lf",
+			     configured_signing_key, NULL);
+		ret = pipe_command(&ssh_keygen, NULL, 0, &fingerprint_stdout, 0,
+				   NULL, 0);
+	}
+
+	if (!!ret)
+		die_errno(_("failed to get the ssh fingerprint for key '%s'"),
+			  signing_key);
+
+	fingerprint = strbuf_split_max(&fingerprint_stdout, ' ', 3);
+	if (!fingerprint[1])
+		die_errno(_("failed to get the ssh fingerprint for key '%s'"),
+			  signing_key);
+
+	fingerprint_ret = strbuf_detach(fingerprint[1], NULL);
+	strbuf_list_free(fingerprint);
+	strbuf_release(&fingerprint_stdout);
+	return fingerprint_ret;
+}
+
+/* Returns the first public key from an ssh-agent to use for signing */
+static const char *get_default_ssh_signing_key(void)
+{
+	struct child_process ssh_default_key = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	int ret = -1;
+	struct strbuf key_stdout = STRBUF_INIT, key_stderr = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf **keys;
+	char *key_command = NULL;
+	const char **argv;
+	int n;
+	char *default_key = NULL;
+
+	if (!ssh_default_key_command)
+		die(_("either user.signingkey or gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand needs to be configured"));
+
+	key_command = xstrdup(ssh_default_key_command);
+	n = split_cmdline(key_command, &argv);
+
+	if (n < 0)
+		die("malformed build-time gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand: %s",
+		    split_cmdline_strerror(n));
+
+	strvec_pushv(&ssh_default_key.args, argv);
+	ret = pipe_command(&ssh_default_key, NULL, 0, &key_stdout, 0,
+			   &key_stderr, 0);
+
+	if (!ret) {
+		keys = strbuf_split_max(&key_stdout, '\n', 2);
+		if (keys[0] && starts_with(keys[0]->buf, "ssh-")) {
+			default_key = strbuf_detach(keys[0], NULL);
+		} else {
+			warning(_("gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand succeeded but returned no keys: %s %s"),
+				key_stderr.buf, key_stdout.buf);
+		}
+
+		strbuf_list_free(keys);
+	} else {
+		warning(_("gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand failed: %s %s"),
+			key_stderr.buf, key_stdout.buf);
+	}
+
+	free(key_command);
+	free(argv);
+	strbuf_release(&key_stdout);
+
+	return default_key;
+}
+
+static const char *get_ssh_key_id(void) {
+	return get_ssh_key_fingerprint(get_signing_key());
+}
+
+/* Returns a textual but unique representation of the signing key */
+const char *get_signing_key_id(void)
+{
+	if (use_format->get_key_id) {
+		return use_format->get_key_id();
+	}
+
+	/* GPG/GPGSM only store a key id on this variable */
+	return get_signing_key();
+}
+
 const char *get_signing_key(void)
 {
 	if (configured_signing_key)
 		return configured_signing_key;
-	return git_committer_info(IDENT_STRICT|IDENT_NO_DATE);
+	if (use_format->get_default_key) {
+		return use_format->get_default_key();
+	}
+
+	return git_committer_info(IDENT_STRICT | IDENT_NO_DATE);
 }
 
 int sign_buffer(struct strbuf *buffer, struct strbuf *signature, const char *signing_key)
 {
+	return use_format->sign_buffer(buffer, signature, signing_key);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Strip CR from the line endings, in case we are on Windows.
+ * NEEDSWORK: make it trim only CRs before LFs and rename
+ */
+static void remove_cr_after(struct strbuf *buffer, size_t offset)
+{
+	size_t i, j;
+
+	for (i = j = offset; i < buffer->len; i++) {
+		if (buffer->buf[i] != '\r') {
+			if (i != j)
+				buffer->buf[j] = buffer->buf[i];
+			j++;
+		}
+	}
+	strbuf_setlen(buffer, j);
+}
+
+static int sign_buffer_gpg(struct strbuf *buffer, struct strbuf *signature,
+			  const char *signing_key)
+{
 	struct child_process gpg = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	int ret;
-	size_t i, j, bottom;
+	size_t bottom;
 	struct strbuf gpg_status = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	strvec_pushl(&gpg.args,
@@ -457,13 +874,98 @@ int sign_buffer(struct strbuf *buffer, struct strbuf *signature, const char *sig
 		return error(_("gpg failed to sign the data"));
 
 	/* Strip CR from the line endings, in case we are on Windows. */
-	for (i = j = bottom; i < signature->len; i++)
-		if (signature->buf[i] != '\r') {
-			if (i != j)
-				signature->buf[j] = signature->buf[i];
-			j++;
-		}
-	strbuf_setlen(signature, j);
+	remove_cr_after(signature, bottom);
 
 	return 0;
 }
+
+static int sign_buffer_ssh(struct strbuf *buffer, struct strbuf *signature,
+			   const char *signing_key)
+{
+	struct child_process signer = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	int ret = -1;
+	size_t bottom, keylen;
+	struct strbuf signer_stderr = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct tempfile *key_file = NULL, *buffer_file = NULL;
+	char *ssh_signing_key_file = NULL;
+	struct strbuf ssh_signature_filename = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	if (!signing_key || signing_key[0] == '\0')
+		return error(
+			_("user.signingkey needs to be set for ssh signing"));
+
+	if (starts_with(signing_key, "ssh-")) {
+		/* A literal ssh key */
+		key_file = mks_tempfile_t(".git_signing_key_tmpXXXXXX");
+		if (!key_file)
+			return error_errno(
+				_("could not create temporary file"));
+		keylen = strlen(signing_key);
+		if (write_in_full(key_file->fd, signing_key, keylen) < 0 ||
+		    close_tempfile_gently(key_file) < 0) {
+			error_errno(_("failed writing ssh signing key to '%s'"),
+				    key_file->filename.buf);
+			goto out;
+		}
+		ssh_signing_key_file = strbuf_detach(&key_file->filename, NULL);
+	} else {
+		/* We assume a file */
+		ssh_signing_key_file = expand_user_path(signing_key, 1);
+	}
+
+	buffer_file = mks_tempfile_t(".git_signing_buffer_tmpXXXXXX");
+	if (!buffer_file) {
+		error_errno(_("could not create temporary file"));
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (write_in_full(buffer_file->fd, buffer->buf, buffer->len) < 0 ||
+	    close_tempfile_gently(buffer_file) < 0) {
+		error_errno(_("failed writing ssh signing key buffer to '%s'"),
+			    buffer_file->filename.buf);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	strvec_pushl(&signer.args, use_format->program,
+		     "-Y", "sign",
+		     "-n", "git",
+		     "-f", ssh_signing_key_file,
+		     buffer_file->filename.buf,
+		     NULL);
+
+	sigchain_push(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
+	ret = pipe_command(&signer, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, &signer_stderr, 0);
+	sigchain_pop(SIGPIPE);
+
+	if (ret) {
+		if (strstr(signer_stderr.buf, "usage:"))
+			error(_("ssh-keygen -Y sign is needed for ssh signing (available in openssh version 8.2p1+)"));
+
+		error("%s", signer_stderr.buf);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	bottom = signature->len;
+
+	strbuf_addbuf(&ssh_signature_filename, &buffer_file->filename);
+	strbuf_addstr(&ssh_signature_filename, ".sig");
+	if (strbuf_read_file(signature, ssh_signature_filename.buf, 0) < 0) {
+		error_errno(
+			_("failed reading ssh signing data buffer from '%s'"),
+			ssh_signature_filename.buf);
+	}
+	unlink_or_warn(ssh_signature_filename.buf);
+
+	/* Strip CR from the line endings, in case we are on Windows. */
+	remove_cr_after(signature, bottom);
+
+out:
+	if (key_file)
+		delete_tempfile(&key_file);
+	if (buffer_file)
+		delete_tempfile(&buffer_file);
+	strbuf_release(&signer_stderr);
+	strbuf_release(&ssh_signature_filename);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(ssh_signing_key_file);
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/gpg-interface.h b/gpg-interface.h
index f4e9b4f371..beefacbb1e 100644
--- a/gpg-interface.h
+++ b/gpg-interface.h
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ enum signature_trust_level {
 
 struct signature_check {
 	char *payload;
-	char *gpg_output;
+	char *output;
 	char *gpg_status;
 
 	/*
@@ -38,12 +38,19 @@ struct signature_check {
 void signature_check_clear(struct signature_check *sigc);
 
 /*
+ * Look at a GPG signed tag object.  If such a signature exists, store it in
+ * signature and the signed content in payload.  Return 1 if a signature was
+ * found, and 0 otherwise.
+ */
+int parse_signature(const char *buf, size_t size, struct strbuf *payload, struct strbuf *signature);
+
+/*
  * Look at GPG signed content (e.g. a signed tag object), whose
  * payload is followed by a detached signature on it.  Return the
  * offset where the embedded detached signature begins, or the end of
  * the data when there is no such signature.
  */
-size_t parse_signature(const char *buf, size_t size);
+size_t parse_signed_buffer(const char *buf, size_t size);
 
 /*
  * Create a detached signature for the contents of "buffer" and append
@@ -57,6 +64,12 @@ int sign_buffer(struct strbuf *buffer, struct strbuf *signature,
 int git_gpg_config(const char *, const char *, void *);
 void set_signing_key(const char *);
 const char *get_signing_key(void);
+
+/*
+ * Returns a textual unique representation of the signing key in use
+ * Either a GPG KeyID or a SSH Key Fingerprint
+ */
+const char *get_signing_key_id(void);
 int check_signature(const char *payload, size_t plen,
 		    const char *signature, size_t slen,
 		    struct signature_check *sigc);
diff --git a/graph.c b/graph.c
index c128ad0cce..e3828eb8f2 100644
--- a/graph.c
+++ b/graph.c
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ static void parse_graph_colors_config(struct strvec *colors, const char *string)
 		if (!color_parse_mem(start, comma - start, color))
 			strvec_push(colors, color);
 		else
-			warning(_("ignore invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"),
+			warning(_("ignored invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"),
 				(int)(comma - start), start);
 		start = comma + 1;
 	}
diff --git a/grep.c b/grep.c
index efeb6dc58d..fe847a0111 100644
--- a/grep.c
+++ b/grep.c
@@ -40,20 +40,6 @@ static struct grep_opt grep_defaults = {
 	.output = std_output,
 };
 
-#ifdef USE_LIBPCRE2
-static pcre2_general_context *pcre2_global_context;
-
-static void *pcre2_malloc(PCRE2_SIZE size, MAYBE_UNUSED void *memory_data)
-{
-	return malloc(size);
-}
-
-static void pcre2_free(void *pointer, MAYBE_UNUSED void *memory_data)
-{
-	free(pointer);
-}
-#endif
-
 static const char *color_grep_slots[] = {
 	[GREP_COLOR_CONTEXT]	    = "context",
 	[GREP_COLOR_FILENAME]	    = "filename",
@@ -152,25 +138,9 @@ int grep_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
  * Initialize one instance of grep_opt and copy the
  * default values from the template we read the configuration
  * information in an earlier call to git_config(grep_config).
- *
- * If using PCRE, make sure that the library is configured
- * to use the same allocator as Git (e.g. nedmalloc on Windows).
- *
- * Any allocated memory needs to be released in grep_destroy().
  */
 void grep_init(struct grep_opt *opt, struct repository *repo, const char *prefix)
 {
-#if defined(USE_LIBPCRE2)
-	if (!pcre2_global_context)
-		pcre2_global_context = pcre2_general_context_create(
-					pcre2_malloc, pcre2_free, NULL);
-#endif
-
-#ifdef USE_LIBPCRE1
-	pcre_malloc = malloc;
-	pcre_free = free;
-#endif
-
 	*opt = grep_defaults;
 
 	opt->repo = repo;
@@ -180,13 +150,6 @@ void grep_init(struct grep_opt *opt, struct repository *repo, const char *prefix
 	opt->header_tail = &opt->header_list;
 }
 
-void grep_destroy(void)
-{
-#ifdef USE_LIBPCRE2
-	pcre2_general_context_free(pcre2_global_context);
-#endif
-}
-
 static void grep_set_pattern_type_option(enum grep_pattern_type pattern_type, struct grep_opt *opt)
 {
 	/*
@@ -223,17 +186,7 @@ static void grep_set_pattern_type_option(enum grep_pattern_type pattern_type, st
 		break;
 
 	case GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_PCRE:
-#ifdef USE_LIBPCRE2
 		opt->pcre2 = 1;
-#else
-		/*
-		 * It's important that pcre1 always be assigned to
-		 * even when there's no USE_LIBPCRE* defined. We still
-		 * call the PCRE stub function, it just dies with
-		 * "cannot use Perl-compatible regexes[...]".
-		 */
-		opt->pcre1 = 1;
-#endif
 		break;
 	}
 }
@@ -377,93 +330,29 @@ static int is_fixed(const char *s, size_t len)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-#ifdef USE_LIBPCRE1
-static void compile_pcre1_regexp(struct grep_pat *p, const struct grep_opt *opt)
-{
-	const char *error;
-	int erroffset;
-	int options = PCRE_MULTILINE;
-	int study_options = 0;
-
-	if (opt->ignore_case) {
-		if (!opt->ignore_locale && has_non_ascii(p->pattern))
-			p->pcre1_tables = pcre_maketables();
-		options |= PCRE_CASELESS;
-	}
-	if (!opt->ignore_locale && is_utf8_locale() && has_non_ascii(p->pattern))
-		options |= PCRE_UTF8;
-
-	p->pcre1_regexp = pcre_compile(p->pattern, options, &error, &erroffset,
-				      p->pcre1_tables);
-	if (!p->pcre1_regexp)
-		compile_regexp_failed(p, error);
-
-#if defined(PCRE_CONFIG_JIT) && !defined(NO_LIBPCRE1_JIT)
-	pcre_config(PCRE_CONFIG_JIT, &p->pcre1_jit_on);
-	if (opt->debug)
-		fprintf(stderr, "pcre1_jit_on=%d\n", p->pcre1_jit_on);
-
-	if (p->pcre1_jit_on)
-		study_options = PCRE_STUDY_JIT_COMPILE;
-#endif
-
-	p->pcre1_extra_info = pcre_study(p->pcre1_regexp, study_options, &error);
-	if (!p->pcre1_extra_info && error)
-		die("%s", error);
-}
-
-static int pcre1match(struct grep_pat *p, const char *line, const char *eol,
-		regmatch_t *match, int eflags)
-{
-	int ovector[30], ret, flags = PCRE_NO_UTF8_CHECK;
-
-	if (eflags & REG_NOTBOL)
-		flags |= PCRE_NOTBOL;
-
-	ret = pcre_exec(p->pcre1_regexp, p->pcre1_extra_info, line,
-			eol - line, 0, flags, ovector,
-			ARRAY_SIZE(ovector));
-
-	if (ret < 0 && ret != PCRE_ERROR_NOMATCH)
-		die("pcre_exec failed with error code %d", ret);
-	if (ret > 0) {
-		ret = 0;
-		match->rm_so = ovector[0];
-		match->rm_eo = ovector[1];
-	}
-
-	return ret;
-}
+#ifdef USE_LIBPCRE2
+#define GREP_PCRE2_DEBUG_MALLOC 0
 
-static void free_pcre1_regexp(struct grep_pat *p)
+static void *pcre2_malloc(PCRE2_SIZE size, MAYBE_UNUSED void *memory_data)
 {
-	pcre_free(p->pcre1_regexp);
-#ifdef PCRE_CONFIG_JIT
-	if (p->pcre1_jit_on)
-		pcre_free_study(p->pcre1_extra_info);
-	else
+	void *pointer = malloc(size);
+#if GREP_PCRE2_DEBUG_MALLOC
+	static int count = 1;
+	fprintf(stderr, "PCRE2:%p -> #%02d: alloc(%lu)\n", pointer, count++, size);
 #endif
-		pcre_free(p->pcre1_extra_info);
-	pcre_free((void *)p->pcre1_tables);
-}
-#else /* !USE_LIBPCRE1 */
-static void compile_pcre1_regexp(struct grep_pat *p, const struct grep_opt *opt)
-{
-	die("cannot use Perl-compatible regexes when not compiled with USE_LIBPCRE");
+	return pointer;
 }
 
-static int pcre1match(struct grep_pat *p, const char *line, const char *eol,
-		regmatch_t *match, int eflags)
-{
-	return 1;
-}
-
-static void free_pcre1_regexp(struct grep_pat *p)
+static void pcre2_free(void *pointer, MAYBE_UNUSED void *memory_data)
 {
+#if GREP_PCRE2_DEBUG_MALLOC
+	static int count = 1;
+	if (pointer)
+		fprintf(stderr, "PCRE2:%p -> #%02d: free()\n", pointer, count++);
+#endif
+	free(pointer);
 }
-#endif /* !USE_LIBPCRE1 */
 
-#ifdef USE_LIBPCRE2
 static void compile_pcre2_pattern(struct grep_pat *p, const struct grep_opt *opt)
 {
 	int error;
@@ -474,17 +363,20 @@ static void compile_pcre2_pattern(struct grep_pat *p, const struct grep_opt *opt
 	int patinforet;
 	size_t jitsizearg;
 
-	assert(opt->pcre2);
-
-	p->pcre2_compile_context = NULL;
+	/*
+	 * Call pcre2_general_context_create() before calling any
+	 * other pcre2_*(). It sets up our malloc()/free() functions
+	 * with which everything else is allocated.
+	 */
+	p->pcre2_general_context = pcre2_general_context_create(
+		pcre2_malloc, pcre2_free, NULL);
+	if (!p->pcre2_general_context)
+		die("Couldn't allocate PCRE2 general context");
 
-	/* pcre2_global_context is initialized in append_grep_pattern */
 	if (opt->ignore_case) {
 		if (!opt->ignore_locale && has_non_ascii(p->pattern)) {
-			if (!pcre2_global_context)
-				BUG("pcre2_global_context uninitialized");
-			p->pcre2_tables = pcre2_maketables(pcre2_global_context);
-			p->pcre2_compile_context = pcre2_compile_context_create(NULL);
+			p->pcre2_tables = pcre2_maketables(p->pcre2_general_context);
+			p->pcre2_compile_context = pcre2_compile_context_create(p->pcre2_general_context);
 			pcre2_set_character_tables(p->pcre2_compile_context,
 							p->pcre2_tables);
 		}
@@ -492,14 +384,20 @@ static void compile_pcre2_pattern(struct grep_pat *p, const struct grep_opt *opt
 	}
 	if (!opt->ignore_locale && is_utf8_locale() && has_non_ascii(p->pattern) &&
 	    !(!opt->ignore_case && (p->fixed || p->is_fixed)))
-		options |= PCRE2_UTF;
+		options |= (PCRE2_UTF | PCRE2_MATCH_INVALID_UTF);
+
+#ifdef GIT_PCRE2_VERSION_10_36_OR_HIGHER
+	/* Work around https://bugs.exim.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2642 fixed in 10.36 */
+	if (PCRE2_MATCH_INVALID_UTF && options & (PCRE2_UTF | PCRE2_CASELESS))
+		options |= PCRE2_NO_START_OPTIMIZE;
+#endif
 
 	p->pcre2_pattern = pcre2_compile((PCRE2_SPTR)p->pattern,
 					 p->patternlen, options, &error, &erroffset,
 					 p->pcre2_compile_context);
 
 	if (p->pcre2_pattern) {
-		p->pcre2_match_data = pcre2_match_data_create_from_pattern(p->pcre2_pattern, NULL);
+		p->pcre2_match_data = pcre2_match_data_create_from_pattern(p->pcre2_pattern, p->pcre2_general_context);
 		if (!p->pcre2_match_data)
 			die("Couldn't allocate PCRE2 match data");
 	} else {
@@ -508,8 +406,6 @@ static void compile_pcre2_pattern(struct grep_pat *p, const struct grep_opt *opt
 	}
 
 	pcre2_config(PCRE2_CONFIG_JIT, &p->pcre2_jit_on);
-	if (opt->debug)
-		fprintf(stderr, "pcre2_jit_on=%d\n", p->pcre2_jit_on);
 	if (p->pcre2_jit_on) {
 		jitret = pcre2_jit_compile(p->pcre2_pattern, PCRE2_JIT_COMPLETE);
 		if (jitret)
@@ -535,9 +431,6 @@ static void compile_pcre2_pattern(struct grep_pat *p, const struct grep_opt *opt
 			BUG("pcre2_pattern_info() failed: %d", patinforet);
 		if (jitsizearg == 0) {
 			p->pcre2_jit_on = 0;
-			if (opt->debug)
-				fprintf(stderr, "pcre2_jit_on=%d: (*NO_JIT) in regex\n",
-					p->pcre2_jit_on);
 			return;
 		}
 	}
@@ -583,16 +476,16 @@ static void free_pcre2_pattern(struct grep_pat *p)
 	pcre2_compile_context_free(p->pcre2_compile_context);
 	pcre2_code_free(p->pcre2_pattern);
 	pcre2_match_data_free(p->pcre2_match_data);
+#ifdef GIT_PCRE2_VERSION_10_34_OR_HIGHER
+	pcre2_maketables_free(p->pcre2_general_context, p->pcre2_tables);
+#else
 	free((void *)p->pcre2_tables);
+#endif
+	pcre2_general_context_free(p->pcre2_general_context);
 }
 #else /* !USE_LIBPCRE2 */
 static void compile_pcre2_pattern(struct grep_pat *p, const struct grep_opt *opt)
 {
-	/*
-	 * Unreachable until USE_LIBPCRE2 becomes synonymous with
-	 * USE_LIBPCRE. See the sibling comment in
-	 * grep_set_pattern_type_option().
-	 */
 	die("cannot use Perl-compatible regexes when not compiled with USE_LIBPCRE");
 }
 
@@ -616,8 +509,6 @@ static void compile_fixed_regexp(struct grep_pat *p, struct grep_opt *opt)
 	if (opt->ignore_case)
 		regflags |= REG_ICASE;
 	err = regcomp(&p->regexp, sb.buf, regflags);
-	if (opt->debug)
-		fprintf(stderr, "fixed %s\n", sb.buf);
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
 	if (err) {
 		char errbuf[1024];
@@ -652,7 +543,6 @@ static void compile_regexp(struct grep_pat *p, struct grep_opt *opt)
 #endif
 	if (p->fixed || p->is_fixed) {
 #ifdef USE_LIBPCRE2
-		opt->pcre2 = 1;
 		if (p->is_fixed) {
 			compile_pcre2_pattern(p, opt);
 		} else {
@@ -693,11 +583,6 @@ static void compile_regexp(struct grep_pat *p, struct grep_opt *opt)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	if (opt->pcre1) {
-		compile_pcre1_regexp(p, opt);
-		return;
-	}
-
 	if (p->ignore_case)
 		regflags |= REG_ICASE;
 	if (opt->extended_regexp_option)
@@ -723,7 +608,7 @@ static struct grep_expr *compile_pattern_atom(struct grep_pat **list)
 	case GREP_PATTERN: /* atom */
 	case GREP_PATTERN_HEAD:
 	case GREP_PATTERN_BODY:
-		x = xcalloc(1, sizeof (struct grep_expr));
+		CALLOC_ARRAY(x, 1);
 		x->node = GREP_NODE_ATOM;
 		x->u.atom = p;
 		*list = p->next;
@@ -753,7 +638,7 @@ static struct grep_expr *compile_pattern_not(struct grep_pat **list)
 		if (!p->next)
 			die("--not not followed by pattern expression");
 		*list = p->next;
-		x = xcalloc(1, sizeof (struct grep_expr));
+		CALLOC_ARRAY(x, 1);
 		x->node = GREP_NODE_NOT;
 		x->u.unary = compile_pattern_not(list);
 		if (!x->u.unary)
@@ -772,13 +657,15 @@ static struct grep_expr *compile_pattern_and(struct grep_pat **list)
 	x = compile_pattern_not(list);
 	p = *list;
 	if (p && p->token == GREP_AND) {
+		if (!x)
+			die("--and not preceded by pattern expression");
 		if (!p->next)
 			die("--and not followed by pattern expression");
 		*list = p->next;
 		y = compile_pattern_and(list);
 		if (!y)
 			die("--and not followed by pattern expression");
-		z = xcalloc(1, sizeof (struct grep_expr));
+		CALLOC_ARRAY(z, 1);
 		z->node = GREP_NODE_AND;
 		z->u.binary.left = x;
 		z->u.binary.right = y;
@@ -798,7 +685,7 @@ static struct grep_expr *compile_pattern_or(struct grep_pat **list)
 		y = compile_pattern_or(list);
 		if (!y)
 			die("not a pattern expression %s", p->pattern);
-		z = xcalloc(1, sizeof (struct grep_expr));
+		CALLOC_ARRAY(z, 1);
 		z->node = GREP_NODE_OR;
 		z->u.binary.left = x;
 		z->u.binary.right = y;
@@ -812,87 +699,6 @@ static struct grep_expr *compile_pattern_expr(struct grep_pat **list)
 	return compile_pattern_or(list);
 }
 
-static void indent(int in)
-{
-	while (in-- > 0)
-		fputc(' ', stderr);
-}
-
-static void dump_grep_pat(struct grep_pat *p)
-{
-	switch (p->token) {
-	case GREP_AND: fprintf(stderr, "*and*"); break;
-	case GREP_OPEN_PAREN: fprintf(stderr, "*(*"); break;
-	case GREP_CLOSE_PAREN: fprintf(stderr, "*)*"); break;
-	case GREP_NOT: fprintf(stderr, "*not*"); break;
-	case GREP_OR: fprintf(stderr, "*or*"); break;
-
-	case GREP_PATTERN: fprintf(stderr, "pattern"); break;
-	case GREP_PATTERN_HEAD: fprintf(stderr, "pattern_head"); break;
-	case GREP_PATTERN_BODY: fprintf(stderr, "pattern_body"); break;
-	}
-
-	switch (p->token) {
-	default: break;
-	case GREP_PATTERN_HEAD:
-		fprintf(stderr, "<head %d>", p->field); break;
-	case GREP_PATTERN_BODY:
-		fprintf(stderr, "<body>"); break;
-	}
-	switch (p->token) {
-	default: break;
-	case GREP_PATTERN_HEAD:
-	case GREP_PATTERN_BODY:
-	case GREP_PATTERN:
-		fprintf(stderr, "%.*s", (int)p->patternlen, p->pattern);
-		break;
-	}
-	fputc('\n', stderr);
-}
-
-static void dump_grep_expression_1(struct grep_expr *x, int in)
-{
-	indent(in);
-	switch (x->node) {
-	case GREP_NODE_TRUE:
-		fprintf(stderr, "true\n");
-		break;
-	case GREP_NODE_ATOM:
-		dump_grep_pat(x->u.atom);
-		break;
-	case GREP_NODE_NOT:
-		fprintf(stderr, "(not\n");
-		dump_grep_expression_1(x->u.unary, in+1);
-		indent(in);
-		fprintf(stderr, ")\n");
-		break;
-	case GREP_NODE_AND:
-		fprintf(stderr, "(and\n");
-		dump_grep_expression_1(x->u.binary.left, in+1);
-		dump_grep_expression_1(x->u.binary.right, in+1);
-		indent(in);
-		fprintf(stderr, ")\n");
-		break;
-	case GREP_NODE_OR:
-		fprintf(stderr, "(or\n");
-		dump_grep_expression_1(x->u.binary.left, in+1);
-		dump_grep_expression_1(x->u.binary.right, in+1);
-		indent(in);
-		fprintf(stderr, ")\n");
-		break;
-	}
-}
-
-static void dump_grep_expression(struct grep_opt *opt)
-{
-	struct grep_expr *x = opt->pattern_expression;
-
-	if (opt->all_match)
-		fprintf(stderr, "[all-match]\n");
-	dump_grep_expression_1(x, 0);
-	fflush(NULL);
-}
-
 static struct grep_expr *grep_true_expr(void)
 {
 	struct grep_expr *z = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*z));
@@ -973,7 +779,7 @@ static struct grep_expr *grep_splice_or(struct grep_expr *x, struct grep_expr *y
 	return z;
 }
 
-static void compile_grep_patterns_real(struct grep_opt *opt)
+void compile_grep_patterns(struct grep_opt *opt)
 {
 	struct grep_pat *p;
 	struct grep_expr *header_expr = prep_header_patterns(opt);
@@ -993,7 +799,7 @@ static void compile_grep_patterns_real(struct grep_opt *opt)
 
 	if (opt->all_match || header_expr)
 		opt->extended = 1;
-	else if (!opt->extended && !opt->debug)
+	else if (!opt->extended)
 		return;
 
 	p = opt->pattern_list;
@@ -1016,13 +822,6 @@ static void compile_grep_patterns_real(struct grep_opt *opt)
 	opt->all_match = 1;
 }
 
-void compile_grep_patterns(struct grep_opt *opt)
-{
-	compile_grep_patterns_real(opt);
-	if (opt->debug)
-		dump_grep_expression(opt);
-}
-
 static void free_pattern_expr(struct grep_expr *x)
 {
 	switch (x->node) {
@@ -1051,9 +850,7 @@ void free_grep_patterns(struct grep_opt *opt)
 		case GREP_PATTERN: /* atom */
 		case GREP_PATTERN_HEAD:
 		case GREP_PATTERN_BODY:
-			if (p->pcre1_regexp)
-				free_pcre1_regexp(p);
-			else if (p->pcre2_pattern)
+			if (p->pcre2_pattern)
 				free_pcre2_pattern(p);
 			else
 				regfree(&p->regexp);
@@ -1070,7 +867,7 @@ void free_grep_patterns(struct grep_opt *opt)
 	free_pattern_expr(opt->pattern_expression);
 }
 
-static char *end_of_line(char *cp, unsigned long *left)
+static const char *end_of_line(const char *cp, unsigned long *left)
 {
 	unsigned long l = *left;
 	while (l && *cp != '\n') {
@@ -1111,14 +908,13 @@ static void show_name(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *name)
 	opt->output(opt, opt->null_following_name ? "\0" : "\n", 1);
 }
 
-static int patmatch(struct grep_pat *p, char *line, char *eol,
+static int patmatch(struct grep_pat *p,
+		    const char *line, const char *eol,
 		    regmatch_t *match, int eflags)
 {
 	int hit;
 
-	if (p->pcre1_regexp)
-		hit = !pcre1match(p, line, eol, match, eflags);
-	else if (p->pcre2_pattern)
+	if (p->pcre2_pattern)
 		hit = !pcre2match(p, line, eol, match, eflags);
 	else
 		hit = !regexec_buf(&p->regexp, line, eol - line, 1, match,
@@ -1127,20 +923,16 @@ static int patmatch(struct grep_pat *p, char *line, char *eol,
 	return hit;
 }
 
-static int strip_timestamp(char *bol, char **eol_p)
+static void strip_timestamp(const char *bol, const char **eol_p)
 {
-	char *eol = *eol_p;
-	int ch;
+	const char *eol = *eol_p;
 
 	while (bol < --eol) {
 		if (*eol != '>')
 			continue;
 		*eol_p = ++eol;
-		ch = *eol;
-		*eol = '\0';
-		return ch;
+		break;
 	}
-	return 0;
 }
 
 static struct {
@@ -1152,37 +944,18 @@ static struct {
 	{ "reflog ", 7 },
 };
 
-static int match_one_pattern(struct grep_pat *p, char *bol, char *eol,
-			     enum grep_context ctx,
-			     regmatch_t *pmatch, int eflags)
+static int headerless_match_one_pattern(struct grep_pat *p,
+					const char *bol, const char *eol,
+					enum grep_context ctx,
+					regmatch_t *pmatch, int eflags)
 {
 	int hit = 0;
-	int saved_ch = 0;
 	const char *start = bol;
 
 	if ((p->token != GREP_PATTERN) &&
 	    ((p->token == GREP_PATTERN_HEAD) != (ctx == GREP_CONTEXT_HEAD)))
 		return 0;
 
-	if (p->token == GREP_PATTERN_HEAD) {
-		const char *field;
-		size_t len;
-		assert(p->field < ARRAY_SIZE(header_field));
-		field = header_field[p->field].field;
-		len = header_field[p->field].len;
-		if (strncmp(bol, field, len))
-			return 0;
-		bol += len;
-		switch (p->field) {
-		case GREP_HEADER_AUTHOR:
-		case GREP_HEADER_COMMITTER:
-			saved_ch = strip_timestamp(bol, &eol);
-			break;
-		default:
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-
  again:
 	hit = patmatch(p, bol, eol, pmatch, eflags);
 
@@ -1226,8 +999,6 @@ static int match_one_pattern(struct grep_pat *p, char *bol, char *eol,
 				goto again;
 		}
 	}
-	if (p->token == GREP_PATTERN_HEAD && saved_ch)
-		*eol = saved_ch;
 	if (hit) {
 		pmatch[0].rm_so += bol - start;
 		pmatch[0].rm_eo += bol - start;
@@ -1235,8 +1006,39 @@ static int match_one_pattern(struct grep_pat *p, char *bol, char *eol,
 	return hit;
 }
 
-static int match_expr_eval(struct grep_opt *opt, struct grep_expr *x, char *bol,
-			   char *eol, enum grep_context ctx, ssize_t *col,
+static int match_one_pattern(struct grep_pat *p,
+			     const char *bol, const char *eol,
+			     enum grep_context ctx, regmatch_t *pmatch,
+			     int eflags)
+{
+	const char *field;
+	size_t len;
+
+	if (p->token == GREP_PATTERN_HEAD) {
+		assert(p->field < ARRAY_SIZE(header_field));
+		field = header_field[p->field].field;
+		len = header_field[p->field].len;
+		if (strncmp(bol, field, len))
+			return 0;
+		bol += len;
+
+		switch (p->field) {
+		case GREP_HEADER_AUTHOR:
+		case GREP_HEADER_COMMITTER:
+			strip_timestamp(bol, &eol);
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return headerless_match_one_pattern(p, bol, eol, ctx, pmatch, eflags);
+}
+
+
+static int match_expr_eval(struct grep_opt *opt, struct grep_expr *x,
+			   const char *bol, const char *eol,
+			   enum grep_context ctx, ssize_t *col,
 			   ssize_t *icol, int collect_hits)
 {
 	int h = 0;
@@ -1303,7 +1105,8 @@ static int match_expr_eval(struct grep_opt *opt, struct grep_expr *x, char *bol,
 	return h;
 }
 
-static int match_expr(struct grep_opt *opt, char *bol, char *eol,
+static int match_expr(struct grep_opt *opt,
+		      const char *bol, const char *eol,
 		      enum grep_context ctx, ssize_t *col,
 		      ssize_t *icol, int collect_hits)
 {
@@ -1311,7 +1114,8 @@ static int match_expr(struct grep_opt *opt, char *bol, char *eol,
 	return match_expr_eval(opt, x, bol, eol, ctx, col, icol, collect_hits);
 }
 
-static int match_line(struct grep_opt *opt, char *bol, char *eol,
+static int match_line(struct grep_opt *opt,
+		      const char *bol, const char *eol,
 		      ssize_t *col, ssize_t *icol,
 		      enum grep_context ctx, int collect_hits)
 {
@@ -1343,13 +1147,14 @@ static int match_line(struct grep_opt *opt, char *bol, char *eol,
 	return hit;
 }
 
-static int match_next_pattern(struct grep_pat *p, char *bol, char *eol,
+static int match_next_pattern(struct grep_pat *p,
+			      const char *bol, const char *eol,
 			      enum grep_context ctx,
 			      regmatch_t *pmatch, int eflags)
 {
 	regmatch_t match;
 
-	if (!match_one_pattern(p, bol, eol, ctx, &match, eflags))
+	if (!headerless_match_one_pattern(p, bol, eol, ctx, &match, eflags))
 		return 0;
 	if (match.rm_so < 0 || match.rm_eo < 0)
 		return 0;
@@ -1364,18 +1169,26 @@ static int match_next_pattern(struct grep_pat *p, char *bol, char *eol,
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static int next_match(struct grep_opt *opt, char *bol, char *eol,
-		      enum grep_context ctx, regmatch_t *pmatch, int eflags)
+int grep_next_match(struct grep_opt *opt,
+		    const char *bol, const char *eol,
+		    enum grep_context ctx, regmatch_t *pmatch,
+		    enum grep_header_field field, int eflags)
 {
 	struct grep_pat *p;
 	int hit = 0;
 
 	pmatch->rm_so = pmatch->rm_eo = -1;
 	if (bol < eol) {
-		for (p = opt->pattern_list; p; p = p->next) {
+		for (p = ((ctx == GREP_CONTEXT_HEAD)
+			   ? opt->header_list : opt->pattern_list);
+			  p; p = p->next) {
 			switch (p->token) {
-			case GREP_PATTERN: /* atom */
 			case GREP_PATTERN_HEAD:
+				if ((field != GREP_HEADER_FIELD_MAX) &&
+				    (p->field != field))
+					continue;
+				/* fall thru */
+			case GREP_PATTERN: /* atom */
 			case GREP_PATTERN_BODY:
 				hit |= match_next_pattern(p, bol, eol, ctx,
 							  pmatch, eflags);
@@ -1420,7 +1233,8 @@ static void show_line_header(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *name,
 	}
 }
 
-static void show_line(struct grep_opt *opt, char *bol, char *eol,
+static void show_line(struct grep_opt *opt,
+		      const char *bol, const char *eol,
 		      const char *name, unsigned lno, ssize_t cno, char sign)
 {
 	int rest = eol - bol;
@@ -1451,7 +1265,6 @@ static void show_line(struct grep_opt *opt, char *bol, char *eol,
 	if (opt->color || opt->only_matching) {
 		regmatch_t match;
 		enum grep_context ctx = GREP_CONTEXT_BODY;
-		int ch = *eol;
 		int eflags = 0;
 
 		if (opt->color) {
@@ -1466,8 +1279,8 @@ static void show_line(struct grep_opt *opt, char *bol, char *eol,
 			else if (sign == '=')
 				line_color = opt->colors[GREP_COLOR_FUNCTION];
 		}
-		*eol = '\0';
-		while (next_match(opt, bol, eol, ctx, &match, eflags)) {
+		while (grep_next_match(opt, bol, eol, ctx, &match,
+				       GREP_HEADER_FIELD_MAX, eflags)) {
 			if (match.rm_so == match.rm_eo)
 				break;
 
@@ -1484,7 +1297,6 @@ static void show_line(struct grep_opt *opt, char *bol, char *eol,
 			rest -= match.rm_eo;
 			eflags = REG_NOTBOL;
 		}
-		*eol = ch;
 	}
 	if (!opt->only_matching) {
 		output_color(opt, bol, rest, line_color);
@@ -1512,7 +1324,8 @@ static inline void grep_attr_unlock(void)
 		pthread_mutex_unlock(&grep_attr_mutex);
 }
 
-static int match_funcname(struct grep_opt *opt, struct grep_source *gs, char *bol, char *eol)
+static int match_funcname(struct grep_opt *opt, struct grep_source *gs,
+			  const char *bol, const char *eol)
 {
 	xdemitconf_t *xecfg = opt->priv;
 	if (xecfg && !xecfg->find_func) {
@@ -1539,10 +1352,10 @@ static int match_funcname(struct grep_opt *opt, struct grep_source *gs, char *bo
 }
 
 static void show_funcname_line(struct grep_opt *opt, struct grep_source *gs,
-			       char *bol, unsigned lno)
+			       const char *bol, unsigned lno)
 {
 	while (bol > gs->buf) {
-		char *eol = --bol;
+		const char *eol = --bol;
 
 		while (bol > gs->buf && bol[-1] != '\n')
 			bol--;
@@ -1561,7 +1374,7 @@ static void show_funcname_line(struct grep_opt *opt, struct grep_source *gs,
 static int is_empty_line(const char *bol, const char *eol);
 
 static void show_pre_context(struct grep_opt *opt, struct grep_source *gs,
-			     char *bol, char *end, unsigned lno)
+			     const char *bol, const char *end, unsigned lno)
 {
 	unsigned cur = lno, from = 1, funcname_lno = 0, orig_from;
 	int funcname_needed = !!opt->funcname, comment_needed = 0;
@@ -1581,8 +1394,8 @@ static void show_pre_context(struct grep_opt *opt, struct grep_source *gs,
 
 	/* Rewind. */
 	while (bol > gs->buf && cur > from) {
-		char *next_bol = bol;
-		char *eol = --bol;
+		const char *next_bol = bol;
+		const char *eol = --bol;
 
 		while (bol > gs->buf && bol[-1] != '\n')
 			bol--;
@@ -1613,7 +1426,7 @@ static void show_pre_context(struct grep_opt *opt, struct grep_source *gs,
 
 	/* Back forward. */
 	while (cur < lno) {
-		char *eol = bol, sign = (cur == funcname_lno) ? '=' : '-';
+		const char *eol = bol, sign = (cur == funcname_lno) ? '=' : '-';
 
 		while (*eol != '\n')
 			eol++;
@@ -1641,12 +1454,12 @@ static int should_lookahead(struct grep_opt *opt)
 static int look_ahead(struct grep_opt *opt,
 		      unsigned long *left_p,
 		      unsigned *lno_p,
-		      char **bol_p)
+		      const char **bol_p)
 {
 	unsigned lno = *lno_p;
-	char *bol = *bol_p;
+	const char *bol = *bol_p;
 	struct grep_pat *p;
-	char *sp, *last_bol;
+	const char *sp, *last_bol;
 	regoff_t earliest = -1;
 
 	for (p = opt->pattern_list; p; p = p->next) {
@@ -1701,7 +1514,7 @@ static int fill_textconv_grep(struct repository *r,
 		fill_filespec(df, gs->identifier, 1, 0100644);
 		break;
 	case GREP_SOURCE_FILE:
-		fill_filespec(df, &null_oid, 0, 0100644);
+		fill_filespec(df, null_oid(), 0, 0100644);
 		break;
 	default:
 		BUG("attempt to textconv something without a path?");
@@ -1748,8 +1561,8 @@ static int is_empty_line(const char *bol, const char *eol)
 
 static int grep_source_1(struct grep_opt *opt, struct grep_source *gs, int collect_hits)
 {
-	char *bol;
-	char *peek_bol = NULL;
+	const char *bol;
+	const char *peek_bol = NULL;
 	unsigned long left;
 	unsigned lno = 1;
 	unsigned last_hit = 0;
@@ -1831,7 +1644,7 @@ static int grep_source_1(struct grep_opt *opt, struct grep_source *gs, int colle
 	bol = gs->buf;
 	left = gs->size;
 	while (left) {
-		char *eol, ch;
+		const char *eol;
 		int hit;
 		ssize_t cno;
 		ssize_t col = -1, icol = -1;
@@ -1852,14 +1665,11 @@ static int grep_source_1(struct grep_opt *opt, struct grep_source *gs, int colle
 		    && look_ahead(opt, &left, &lno, &bol))
 			break;
 		eol = end_of_line(bol, &left);
-		ch = *eol;
-		*eol = 0;
 
 		if ((ctx == GREP_CONTEXT_HEAD) && (eol == bol))
 			ctx = GREP_CONTEXT_BODY;
 
 		hit = match_line(opt, bol, eol, &col, &icol, ctx, collect_hits);
-		*eol = ch;
 
 		if (collect_hits)
 			goto next_line;
@@ -1918,7 +1728,7 @@ static int grep_source_1(struct grep_opt *opt, struct grep_source *gs, int colle
 		}
 		if (show_function && (!peek_bol || peek_bol < bol)) {
 			unsigned long peek_left = left;
-			char *peek_eol = eol;
+			const char *peek_eol = eol;
 
 			/*
 			 * Trailing empty lines are not interesting.
@@ -2030,14 +1840,25 @@ int grep_source(struct grep_opt *opt, struct grep_source *gs)
 	return grep_source_1(opt, gs, 0);
 }
 
-int grep_buffer(struct grep_opt *opt, char *buf, unsigned long size)
+static void grep_source_init_buf(struct grep_source *gs,
+				 const char *buf,
+				 unsigned long size)
+{
+	gs->type = GREP_SOURCE_BUF;
+	gs->name = NULL;
+	gs->path = NULL;
+	gs->buf = buf;
+	gs->size = size;
+	gs->driver = NULL;
+	gs->identifier = NULL;
+}
+
+int grep_buffer(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *buf, unsigned long size)
 {
 	struct grep_source gs;
 	int r;
 
-	grep_source_init(&gs, GREP_SOURCE_BUF, NULL, NULL, NULL);
-	gs.buf = buf;
-	gs.size = size;
+	grep_source_init_buf(&gs, buf, size);
 
 	r = grep_source(opt, &gs);
 
@@ -2045,28 +1866,30 @@ int grep_buffer(struct grep_opt *opt, char *buf, unsigned long size)
 	return r;
 }
 
-void grep_source_init(struct grep_source *gs, enum grep_source_type type,
-		      const char *name, const char *path,
-		      const void *identifier)
+void grep_source_init_file(struct grep_source *gs, const char *name,
+			   const char *path)
 {
-	gs->type = type;
+	gs->type = GREP_SOURCE_FILE;
 	gs->name = xstrdup_or_null(name);
 	gs->path = xstrdup_or_null(path);
 	gs->buf = NULL;
 	gs->size = 0;
 	gs->driver = NULL;
+	gs->identifier = xstrdup(path);
+}
 
-	switch (type) {
-	case GREP_SOURCE_FILE:
-		gs->identifier = xstrdup(identifier);
-		break;
-	case GREP_SOURCE_OID:
-		gs->identifier = oiddup(identifier);
-		break;
-	case GREP_SOURCE_BUF:
-		gs->identifier = NULL;
-		break;
-	}
+void grep_source_init_oid(struct grep_source *gs, const char *name,
+			  const char *path, const struct object_id *oid,
+			  struct repository *repo)
+{
+	gs->type = GREP_SOURCE_OID;
+	gs->name = xstrdup_or_null(name);
+	gs->path = xstrdup_or_null(path);
+	gs->buf = NULL;
+	gs->size = 0;
+	gs->driver = NULL;
+	gs->identifier = oiddup(oid);
+	gs->repo = repo;
 }
 
 void grep_source_clear(struct grep_source *gs)
@@ -2082,7 +1905,9 @@ void grep_source_clear_data(struct grep_source *gs)
 	switch (gs->type) {
 	case GREP_SOURCE_FILE:
 	case GREP_SOURCE_OID:
-		FREE_AND_NULL(gs->buf);
+		/* these types own the buffer */
+		free((char *)gs->buf);
+		gs->buf = NULL;
 		gs->size = 0;
 		break;
 	case GREP_SOURCE_BUF:
@@ -2095,7 +1920,8 @@ static int grep_source_load_oid(struct grep_source *gs)
 {
 	enum object_type type;
 
-	gs->buf = read_object_file(gs->identifier, &type, &gs->size);
+	gs->buf = repo_read_object_file(gs->repo, gs->identifier, &type,
+					&gs->size);
 	if (!gs->buf)
 		return error(_("'%s': unable to read %s"),
 			     gs->name,
diff --git a/grep.h b/grep.h
index b5c4e223a8..3e8815c347 100644
--- a/grep.h
+++ b/grep.h
@@ -1,22 +1,24 @@
 #ifndef GREP_H
 #define GREP_H
 #include "color.h"
-#ifdef USE_LIBPCRE1
-#include <pcre.h>
-#ifndef PCRE_NO_UTF8_CHECK
-#define PCRE_NO_UTF8_CHECK 0
-#endif
-#else
-typedef int pcre;
-typedef int pcre_extra;
-#endif
 #ifdef USE_LIBPCRE2
 #define PCRE2_CODE_UNIT_WIDTH 8
 #include <pcre2.h>
+#if (PCRE2_MAJOR >= 10 && PCRE2_MINOR >= 36) || PCRE2_MAJOR >= 11
+#define GIT_PCRE2_VERSION_10_36_OR_HIGHER
+#endif
+#if (PCRE2_MAJOR >= 10 && PCRE2_MINOR >= 34) || PCRE2_MAJOR >= 11
+#define GIT_PCRE2_VERSION_10_34_OR_HIGHER
+#endif
 #else
 typedef int pcre2_code;
 typedef int pcre2_match_data;
 typedef int pcre2_compile_context;
+typedef int pcre2_general_context;
+#endif
+#ifndef PCRE2_MATCH_INVALID_UTF
+/* PCRE2_MATCH_* dummy also with !USE_LIBPCRE2, for test-pcre2-config.c */
+#define PCRE2_MATCH_INVALID_UTF 0
 #endif
 #include "thread-utils.h"
 #include "userdiff.h"
@@ -71,13 +73,10 @@ struct grep_pat {
 	size_t patternlen;
 	enum grep_header_field field;
 	regex_t regexp;
-	pcre *pcre1_regexp;
-	pcre_extra *pcre1_extra_info;
-	const unsigned char *pcre1_tables;
-	int pcre1_jit_on;
 	pcre2_code *pcre2_pattern;
 	pcre2_match_data *pcre2_match_data;
 	pcre2_compile_context *pcre2_compile_context;
+	pcre2_general_context *pcre2_general_context;
 	const uint8_t *pcre2_tables;
 	uint32_t pcre2_jit_on;
 	unsigned fixed:1;
@@ -121,7 +120,20 @@ struct grep_opt {
 	struct grep_pat *header_list;
 	struct grep_pat **header_tail;
 	struct grep_expr *pattern_expression;
+
+	/*
+	 * NEEDSWORK: See if we can remove this field, because the repository
+	 * should probably be per-source. That is, grep.c functions using this
+	 * field should probably start using "repo" in "struct grep_source"
+	 * instead.
+	 *
+	 * This is potentially the cause of at least one bug - "git grep"
+	 * using the textconv attributes from the superproject on the
+	 * submodules. See the failing "git grep --textconv" tests in
+	 * t7814-grep-recurse-submodules.sh for more information.
+	 */
 	struct repository *repo;
+
 	const char *prefix;
 	int prefix_length;
 	regex_t regexp;
@@ -136,7 +148,6 @@ struct grep_opt {
 	int word_regexp;
 	int fixed;
 	int all_match;
-	int debug;
 #define GREP_BINARY_DEFAULT	0
 #define GREP_BINARY_NOMATCH	1
 #define GREP_BINARY_TEXT	2
@@ -144,7 +155,6 @@ struct grep_opt {
 	int allow_textconv;
 	int extended;
 	int use_reflog_filter;
-	int pcre1;
 	int pcre2;
 	int relative;
 	int pathname;
@@ -172,7 +182,6 @@ struct grep_opt {
 
 int grep_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *);
 void grep_init(struct grep_opt *, struct repository *repo, const char *prefix);
-void grep_destroy(void);
 void grep_commit_pattern_type(enum grep_pattern_type, struct grep_opt *opt);
 
 void append_grep_pat(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *pat, size_t patlen, const char *origin, int no, enum grep_pat_token t);
@@ -180,7 +189,16 @@ void append_grep_pattern(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *pat, const char *orig
 void append_header_grep_pattern(struct grep_opt *, enum grep_header_field, const char *);
 void compile_grep_patterns(struct grep_opt *opt);
 void free_grep_patterns(struct grep_opt *opt);
-int grep_buffer(struct grep_opt *opt, char *buf, unsigned long size);
+int grep_buffer(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *buf, unsigned long size);
+
+/* The field parameter is only used to filter header patterns
+ * (where appropriate). If filtering isn't desirable
+ * GREP_HEADER_FIELD_MAX should be supplied.
+ */
+int grep_next_match(struct grep_opt *opt,
+		    const char *bol, const char *eol,
+		    enum grep_context ctx, regmatch_t *pmatch,
+		    enum grep_header_field field, int eflags);
 
 struct grep_source {
 	char *name;
@@ -191,17 +209,20 @@ struct grep_source {
 		GREP_SOURCE_BUF,
 	} type;
 	void *identifier;
+	struct repository *repo; /* if GREP_SOURCE_OID */
 
-	char *buf;
+	const char *buf;
 	unsigned long size;
 
 	char *path; /* for attribute lookups */
 	struct userdiff_driver *driver;
 };
 
-void grep_source_init(struct grep_source *gs, enum grep_source_type type,
-		      const char *name, const char *path,
-		      const void *identifier);
+void grep_source_init_file(struct grep_source *gs, const char *name,
+			   const char *path);
+void grep_source_init_oid(struct grep_source *gs, const char *name,
+			  const char *path, const struct object_id *oid,
+			  struct repository *repo);
 void grep_source_clear_data(struct grep_source *gs);
 void grep_source_clear(struct grep_source *gs);
 void grep_source_load_driver(struct grep_source *gs,
@@ -211,7 +232,6 @@ void grep_source_load_driver(struct grep_source *gs,
 int grep_source(struct grep_opt *opt, struct grep_source *gs);
 
 struct grep_opt *grep_opt_dup(const struct grep_opt *opt);
-int grep_threads_ok(const struct grep_opt *opt);
 
 /*
  * Mutex used around access to the attributes machinery if
diff --git a/sha1-lookup.c b/hash-lookup.c
index 29185844ec..b98ed5e11e 100644
--- a/sha1-lookup.c
+++ b/hash-lookup.c
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 #include "cache.h"
-#include "sha1-lookup.h"
+#include "hash-lookup.h"
 
-static uint32_t take2(const unsigned char *sha1)
+static uint32_t take2(const struct object_id *oid, size_t ofs)
 {
-	return ((sha1[0] << 8) | sha1[1]);
+	return ((oid->hash[ofs] << 8) | oid->hash[ofs + 1]);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -47,11 +47,11 @@ static uint32_t take2(const unsigned char *sha1)
  */
 /*
  * The table should contain "nr" elements.
- * The sha1 of element i (between 0 and nr - 1) should be returned
+ * The oid of element i (between 0 and nr - 1) should be returned
  * by "fn(i, table)".
  */
-int sha1_pos(const unsigned char *hash, void *table, size_t nr,
-	     sha1_access_fn fn)
+int oid_pos(const struct object_id *oid, const void *table, size_t nr,
+	    oid_access_fn fn)
 {
 	size_t hi = nr;
 	size_t lo = 0;
@@ -64,9 +64,9 @@ int sha1_pos(const unsigned char *hash, void *table, size_t nr,
 		size_t lov, hiv, miv, ofs;
 
 		for (ofs = 0; ofs < the_hash_algo->rawsz - 2; ofs += 2) {
-			lov = take2(fn(0, table) + ofs);
-			hiv = take2(fn(nr - 1, table) + ofs);
-			miv = take2(hash + ofs);
+			lov = take2(fn(0, table), ofs);
+			hiv = take2(fn(nr - 1, table), ofs);
+			miv = take2(oid, ofs);
 			if (miv < lov)
 				return -1;
 			if (hiv < miv)
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ int sha1_pos(const unsigned char *hash, void *table, size_t nr,
 			if (lov != hiv) {
 				/*
 				 * At this point miv could be equal
-				 * to hiv (but sha1 could still be higher);
+				 * to hiv (but hash could still be higher);
 				 * the invariant of (mi < hi) should be
 				 * kept.
 				 */
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ int sha1_pos(const unsigned char *hash, void *table, size_t nr,
 
 	do {
 		int cmp;
-		cmp = hashcmp(fn(mi, table), hash);
+		cmp = oidcmp(fn(mi, table), oid);
 		if (!cmp)
 			return mi;
 		if (cmp > 0)
@@ -100,17 +100,17 @@ int sha1_pos(const unsigned char *hash, void *table, size_t nr,
 	return index_pos_to_insert_pos(lo);
 }
 
-int bsearch_hash(const unsigned char *sha1, const uint32_t *fanout_nbo,
+int bsearch_hash(const unsigned char *hash, const uint32_t *fanout_nbo,
 		 const unsigned char *table, size_t stride, uint32_t *result)
 {
 	uint32_t hi, lo;
 
-	hi = ntohl(fanout_nbo[*sha1]);
-	lo = ((*sha1 == 0x0) ? 0 : ntohl(fanout_nbo[*sha1 - 1]));
+	hi = ntohl(fanout_nbo[*hash]);
+	lo = ((*hash == 0x0) ? 0 : ntohl(fanout_nbo[*hash - 1]));
 
 	while (lo < hi) {
 		unsigned mi = lo + (hi - lo) / 2;
-		int cmp = hashcmp(table + mi * stride, sha1);
+		int cmp = hashcmp(table + mi * stride, hash);
 
 		if (!cmp) {
 			if (result)
diff --git a/sha1-lookup.h b/hash-lookup.h
index 5afcd011c6..dbd71ebaf7 100644
--- a/sha1-lookup.h
+++ b/hash-lookup.h
@@ -1,20 +1,20 @@
-#ifndef SHA1_LOOKUP_H
-#define SHA1_LOOKUP_H
+#ifndef HASH_LOOKUP_H
+#define HASH_LOOKUP_H
 
-typedef const unsigned char *sha1_access_fn(size_t index, void *table);
+typedef const struct object_id *oid_access_fn(size_t index, const void *table);
 
-int sha1_pos(const unsigned char *sha1,
-	     void *table,
-	     size_t nr,
-	     sha1_access_fn fn);
+int oid_pos(const struct object_id *oid,
+	    const void *table,
+	    size_t nr,
+	    oid_access_fn fn);
 
 /*
- * Searches for sha1 in table, using the given fanout table to determine the
+ * Searches for hash in table, using the given fanout table to determine the
  * interval to search, then using binary search. Returns 1 if found, 0 if not.
  *
  * Takes the following parameters:
  *
- *  - sha1: the hash to search for
+ *  - hash: the hash to search for
  *  - fanout_nbo: a 256-element array of NETWORK-order 32-bit integers; the
  *    integer at position i represents the number of elements in table whose
  *    first byte is less than or equal to i
@@ -23,10 +23,10 @@ int sha1_pos(const unsigned char *sha1,
  *    GIT_MAX_RAWSZ or greater)
  *  - result: if not NULL, this function stores the element index of the
  *    position found (if the search is successful) or the index of the least
- *    element that is greater than sha1 (if the search is not successful)
+ *    element that is greater than hash (if the search is not successful)
  *
  * This function does not verify the validity of the fanout table.
  */
-int bsearch_hash(const unsigned char *sha1, const uint32_t *fanout_nbo,
+int bsearch_hash(const unsigned char *hash, const uint32_t *fanout_nbo,
 		 const unsigned char *table, size_t stride, uint32_t *result);
 #endif
diff --git a/hash.h b/hash.h
index 3fb0c3d400..9e25c40e9a 100644
--- a/hash.h
+++ b/hash.h
@@ -95,6 +95,29 @@ static inline void git_SHA256_Clone(git_SHA256_CTX *dst, const git_SHA256_CTX *s
 /* Number of algorithms supported (including unknown). */
 #define GIT_HASH_NALGOS (GIT_HASH_SHA256 + 1)
 
+/* The length in bytes and in hex digits of an object name (SHA-1 value). */
+#define GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ 20
+#define GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ (2 * GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ)
+/* The block size of SHA-1. */
+#define GIT_SHA1_BLKSZ 64
+
+/* The length in bytes and in hex digits of an object name (SHA-256 value). */
+#define GIT_SHA256_RAWSZ 32
+#define GIT_SHA256_HEXSZ (2 * GIT_SHA256_RAWSZ)
+/* The block size of SHA-256. */
+#define GIT_SHA256_BLKSZ 64
+
+/* The length in byte and in hex digits of the largest possible hash value. */
+#define GIT_MAX_RAWSZ GIT_SHA256_RAWSZ
+#define GIT_MAX_HEXSZ GIT_SHA256_HEXSZ
+/* The largest possible block size for any supported hash. */
+#define GIT_MAX_BLKSZ GIT_SHA256_BLKSZ
+
+struct object_id {
+	unsigned char hash[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
+	int algo;	/* XXX requires 4-byte alignment */
+};
+
 /* A suitably aligned type for stack allocations of hash contexts. */
 union git_hash_ctx {
 	git_SHA_CTX sha1;
@@ -106,6 +129,7 @@ typedef void (*git_hash_init_fn)(git_hash_ctx *ctx);
 typedef void (*git_hash_clone_fn)(git_hash_ctx *dst, const git_hash_ctx *src);
 typedef void (*git_hash_update_fn)(git_hash_ctx *ctx, const void *in, size_t len);
 typedef void (*git_hash_final_fn)(unsigned char *hash, git_hash_ctx *ctx);
+typedef void (*git_hash_final_oid_fn)(struct object_id *oid, git_hash_ctx *ctx);
 
 struct git_hash_algo {
 	/*
@@ -138,11 +162,17 @@ struct git_hash_algo {
 	/* The hash finalization function. */
 	git_hash_final_fn final_fn;
 
+	/* The hash finalization function for object IDs. */
+	git_hash_final_oid_fn final_oid_fn;
+
 	/* The OID of the empty tree. */
 	const struct object_id *empty_tree;
 
 	/* The OID of the empty blob. */
 	const struct object_id *empty_blob;
+
+	/* The all-zeros OID. */
+	const struct object_id *null_oid;
 };
 extern const struct git_hash_algo hash_algos[GIT_HASH_NALGOS];
 
@@ -161,67 +191,65 @@ static inline int hash_algo_by_ptr(const struct git_hash_algo *p)
 	return p - hash_algos;
 }
 
-/* The length in bytes and in hex digits of an object name (SHA-1 value). */
-#define GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ 20
-#define GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ (2 * GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ)
-/* The block size of SHA-1. */
-#define GIT_SHA1_BLKSZ 64
-
-/* The length in bytes and in hex digits of an object name (SHA-256 value). */
-#define GIT_SHA256_RAWSZ 32
-#define GIT_SHA256_HEXSZ (2 * GIT_SHA256_RAWSZ)
-/* The block size of SHA-256. */
-#define GIT_SHA256_BLKSZ 64
-
-/* The length in byte and in hex digits of the largest possible hash value. */
-#define GIT_MAX_RAWSZ GIT_SHA256_RAWSZ
-#define GIT_MAX_HEXSZ GIT_SHA256_HEXSZ
-/* The largest possible block size for any supported hash. */
-#define GIT_MAX_BLKSZ GIT_SHA256_BLKSZ
-
-struct object_id {
-	unsigned char hash[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
-};
-
 #define the_hash_algo the_repository->hash_algo
 
-extern const struct object_id null_oid;
+const struct object_id *null_oid(void);
 
-static inline int hashcmp(const unsigned char *sha1, const unsigned char *sha2)
+static inline int hashcmp_algop(const unsigned char *sha1, const unsigned char *sha2, const struct git_hash_algo *algop)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Teach the compiler that there are only two possibilities of hash size
 	 * here, so that it can optimize for this case as much as possible.
 	 */
-	if (the_hash_algo->rawsz == GIT_MAX_RAWSZ)
+	if (algop->rawsz == GIT_MAX_RAWSZ)
 		return memcmp(sha1, sha2, GIT_MAX_RAWSZ);
 	return memcmp(sha1, sha2, GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ);
 }
 
+static inline int hashcmp(const unsigned char *sha1, const unsigned char *sha2)
+{
+	return hashcmp_algop(sha1, sha2, the_hash_algo);
+}
+
 static inline int oidcmp(const struct object_id *oid1, const struct object_id *oid2)
 {
-	return hashcmp(oid1->hash, oid2->hash);
+	const struct git_hash_algo *algop;
+	if (!oid1->algo)
+		algop = the_hash_algo;
+	else
+		algop = &hash_algos[oid1->algo];
+	return hashcmp_algop(oid1->hash, oid2->hash, algop);
 }
 
-static inline int hasheq(const unsigned char *sha1, const unsigned char *sha2)
+static inline int hasheq_algop(const unsigned char *sha1, const unsigned char *sha2, const struct git_hash_algo *algop)
 {
 	/*
 	 * We write this here instead of deferring to hashcmp so that the
 	 * compiler can properly inline it and avoid calling memcmp.
 	 */
-	if (the_hash_algo->rawsz == GIT_MAX_RAWSZ)
+	if (algop->rawsz == GIT_MAX_RAWSZ)
 		return !memcmp(sha1, sha2, GIT_MAX_RAWSZ);
 	return !memcmp(sha1, sha2, GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ);
 }
 
+static inline int hasheq(const unsigned char *sha1, const unsigned char *sha2)
+{
+	return hasheq_algop(sha1, sha2, the_hash_algo);
+}
+
 static inline int oideq(const struct object_id *oid1, const struct object_id *oid2)
 {
-	return hasheq(oid1->hash, oid2->hash);
+	const struct git_hash_algo *algop;
+	if (!oid1->algo)
+		algop = the_hash_algo;
+	else
+		algop = &hash_algos[oid1->algo];
+	return hasheq_algop(oid1->hash, oid2->hash, algop);
 }
 
 static inline int is_null_oid(const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	return oideq(oid, &null_oid);
+	return oideq(oid, null_oid());
 }
 
 static inline void hashcpy(unsigned char *sha_dst, const unsigned char *sha_src)
@@ -232,6 +260,23 @@ static inline void hashcpy(unsigned char *sha_dst, const unsigned char *sha_src)
 static inline void oidcpy(struct object_id *dst, const struct object_id *src)
 {
 	memcpy(dst->hash, src->hash, GIT_MAX_RAWSZ);
+	dst->algo = src->algo;
+}
+
+/* Like oidcpy() but zero-pads the unused bytes in dst's hash array. */
+static inline void oidcpy_with_padding(struct object_id *dst,
+				       const struct object_id *src)
+{
+	size_t hashsz;
+
+	if (!src->algo)
+		hashsz = the_hash_algo->rawsz;
+	else
+		hashsz = hash_algos[src->algo].rawsz;
+
+	memcpy(dst->hash, src->hash, hashsz);
+	memset(dst->hash + hashsz, 0, GIT_MAX_RAWSZ - hashsz);
+	dst->algo = src->algo;
 }
 
 static inline struct object_id *oiddup(const struct object_id *src)
@@ -249,11 +294,13 @@ static inline void hashclr(unsigned char *hash)
 static inline void oidclr(struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	memset(oid->hash, 0, GIT_MAX_RAWSZ);
+	oid->algo = hash_algo_by_ptr(the_hash_algo);
 }
 
 static inline void oidread(struct object_id *oid, const unsigned char *hash)
 {
 	memcpy(oid->hash, hash, the_hash_algo->rawsz);
+	oid->algo = hash_algo_by_ptr(the_hash_algo);
 }
 
 static inline int is_empty_blob_sha1(const unsigned char *sha1)
@@ -276,6 +323,11 @@ static inline int is_empty_tree_oid(const struct object_id *oid)
 	return oideq(oid, the_hash_algo->empty_tree);
 }
 
+static inline void oid_set_algo(struct object_id *oid, const struct git_hash_algo *algop)
+{
+	oid->algo = hash_algo_by_ptr(algop);
+}
+
 const char *empty_tree_oid_hex(void);
 const char *empty_blob_oid_hex(void);
 
diff --git a/hashmap.c b/hashmap.c
index 5009471800..134d2eec80 100644
--- a/hashmap.c
+++ b/hashmap.c
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ unsigned int memihash_cont(unsigned int hash_seed, const void *buf, size_t len)
 static void alloc_table(struct hashmap *map, unsigned int size)
 {
 	map->tablesize = size;
-	map->table = xcalloc(size, sizeof(struct hashmap_entry *));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(map->table, size);
 
 	/* calculate resize thresholds for new size */
 	map->grow_at = (unsigned int) ((uint64_t) size * HASHMAP_LOAD_FACTOR / 100);
diff --git a/help.c b/help.c
index 3c3bdec213..973e47cdc3 100644
--- a/help.c
+++ b/help.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include "version.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
+#include "prompt.h"
 
 struct category_description {
 	uint32_t category;
@@ -292,9 +293,21 @@ void load_command_list(const char *prefix,
 	exclude_cmds(other_cmds, main_cmds);
 }
 
-void list_commands(unsigned int colopts,
-		   struct cmdnames *main_cmds, struct cmdnames *other_cmds)
+static int get_colopts(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
 {
+	unsigned int *colopts = data;
+
+	if (starts_with(var, "column."))
+		return git_column_config(var, value, "help", colopts);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void list_commands(struct cmdnames *main_cmds, struct cmdnames *other_cmds)
+{
+	unsigned int colopts = 0;
+	git_config(get_colopts, &colopts);
+
 	if (main_cmds->cnt) {
 		const char *exec_path = git_exec_path();
 		printf_ln(_("available git commands in '%s'"), exec_path);
@@ -472,6 +485,7 @@ int is_in_cmdlist(struct cmdnames *c, const char *s)
 static int autocorrect;
 static struct cmdnames aliases;
 
+#define AUTOCORRECT_PROMPT (-3)
 #define AUTOCORRECT_NEVER (-2)
 #define AUTOCORRECT_IMMEDIATELY (-1)
 
@@ -486,6 +500,8 @@ static int git_unknown_cmd_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 			autocorrect = AUTOCORRECT_NEVER;
 		} else if (!strcmp(value, "immediate")) {
 			autocorrect = AUTOCORRECT_IMMEDIATELY;
+		} else if (!strcmp(value, "prompt")) {
+			autocorrect = AUTOCORRECT_PROMPT;
 		} else {
 			int v = git_config_int(var, value);
 			autocorrect = (v < 0)
@@ -539,6 +555,12 @@ const char *help_unknown_cmd(const char *cmd)
 
 	read_early_config(git_unknown_cmd_config, NULL);
 
+	/*
+	 * Disable autocorrection prompt in a non-interactive session
+	 */
+	if ((autocorrect == AUTOCORRECT_PROMPT) && (!isatty(0) || !isatty(2)))
+		autocorrect = AUTOCORRECT_NEVER;
+
 	if (autocorrect == AUTOCORRECT_NEVER) {
 		fprintf_ln(stderr, _("git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."), cmd);
 		exit(1);
@@ -618,7 +640,16 @@ const char *help_unknown_cmd(const char *cmd)
 				   _("Continuing under the assumption that "
 				     "you meant '%s'."),
 				   assumed);
-		else {
+		else if (autocorrect == AUTOCORRECT_PROMPT) {
+			char *answer;
+			struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
+			strbuf_addf(&msg, _("Run '%s' instead? (y/N)"), assumed);
+			answer = git_prompt(msg.buf, PROMPT_ECHO);
+			strbuf_release(&msg);
+			if (!(starts_with(answer, "y") ||
+			      starts_with(answer, "Y")))
+				exit(1);
+		} else {
 			fprintf_ln(stderr,
 				   _("Continuing in %0.1f seconds, "
 				     "assuming that you meant '%s'."),
diff --git a/help.h b/help.h
index 5871e93ba2..9d383f1a0b 100644
--- a/help.h
+++ b/help.h
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ void add_cmdname(struct cmdnames *cmds, const char *name, int len);
 /* Here we require that excludes is a sorted list. */
 void exclude_cmds(struct cmdnames *cmds, struct cmdnames *excludes);
 int is_in_cmdlist(struct cmdnames *cmds, const char *name);
-void list_commands(unsigned int colopts, struct cmdnames *main_cmds, struct cmdnames *other_cmds);
+void list_commands(struct cmdnames *main_cmds, struct cmdnames *other_cmds);
 void get_version_info(struct strbuf *buf, int show_build_options);
 
 /*
diff --git a/hex.c b/hex.c
index da51e64929..4f64d34696 100644
--- a/hex.c
+++ b/hex.c
@@ -69,7 +69,10 @@ int get_sha1_hex(const char *hex, unsigned char *sha1)
 int get_oid_hex_algop(const char *hex, struct object_id *oid,
 		      const struct git_hash_algo *algop)
 {
-	return get_hash_hex_algop(hex, oid->hash, algop);
+	int ret = get_hash_hex_algop(hex, oid->hash, algop);
+	if (!ret)
+		oid_set_algo(oid, algop);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -80,7 +83,7 @@ int get_oid_hex_any(const char *hex, struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	int i;
 	for (i = GIT_HASH_NALGOS - 1; i > 0; i--) {
-		if (!get_hash_hex_algop(hex, oid->hash, &hash_algos[i]))
+		if (!get_oid_hex_algop(hex, oid, &hash_algos[i]))
 			return i;
 	}
 	return GIT_HASH_UNKNOWN;
@@ -95,7 +98,7 @@ int parse_oid_hex_algop(const char *hex, struct object_id *oid,
 			const char **end,
 			const struct git_hash_algo *algop)
 {
-	int ret = get_hash_hex_algop(hex, oid->hash, algop);
+	int ret = get_oid_hex_algop(hex, oid, algop);
 	if (!ret)
 		*end = hex + algop->hexsz;
 	return ret;
@@ -121,6 +124,13 @@ char *hash_to_hex_algop_r(char *buffer, const unsigned char *hash,
 	char *buf = buffer;
 	int i;
 
+	/*
+	 * Our struct object_id has been memset to 0, so default to printing
+	 * using the default hash.
+	 */
+	if (algop == &hash_algos[0])
+		algop = the_hash_algo;
+
 	for (i = 0; i < algop->rawsz; i++) {
 		unsigned int val = *hash++;
 		*buf++ = hex[val >> 4];
@@ -133,7 +143,7 @@ char *hash_to_hex_algop_r(char *buffer, const unsigned char *hash,
 
 char *oid_to_hex_r(char *buffer, const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	return hash_to_hex_algop_r(buffer, oid->hash, the_hash_algo);
+	return hash_to_hex_algop_r(buffer, oid->hash, &hash_algos[oid->algo]);
 }
 
 char *hash_to_hex_algop(const unsigned char *hash, const struct git_hash_algo *algop)
@@ -151,5 +161,5 @@ char *hash_to_hex(const unsigned char *hash)
 
 char *oid_to_hex(const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	return hash_to_hex_algop(oid->hash, the_hash_algo);
+	return hash_to_hex_algop(oid->hash, &hash_algos[oid->algo]);
 }
diff --git a/hook.c b/hook.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..55e1145a4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hook.c
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "hook.h"
+#include "run-command.h"
+
+const char *find_hook(const char *name)
+{
+	static struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	strbuf_reset(&path);
+	strbuf_git_path(&path, "hooks/%s", name);
+	if (access(path.buf, X_OK) < 0) {
+		int err = errno;
+
+#ifdef STRIP_EXTENSION
+		strbuf_addstr(&path, STRIP_EXTENSION);
+		if (access(path.buf, X_OK) >= 0)
+			return path.buf;
+		if (errno == EACCES)
+			err = errno;
+#endif
+
+		if (err == EACCES && advice_enabled(ADVICE_IGNORED_HOOK)) {
+			static struct string_list advise_given = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+
+			if (!string_list_lookup(&advise_given, name)) {
+				string_list_insert(&advise_given, name);
+				advise(_("The '%s' hook was ignored because "
+					 "it's not set as executable.\n"
+					 "You can disable this warning with "
+					 "`git config advice.ignoredHook false`."),
+				       path.buf);
+			}
+		}
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return path.buf;
+}
+
+int hook_exists(const char *name)
+{
+	return !!find_hook(name);
+}
diff --git a/hook.h b/hook.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6aa36fc7ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hook.h
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#ifndef HOOK_H
+#define HOOK_H
+
+/*
+ * Returns the path to the hook file, or NULL if the hook is missing
+ * or disabled. Note that this points to static storage that will be
+ * overwritten by further calls to find_hook and run_hook_*.
+ */
+const char *find_hook(const char *name);
+
+/**
+ * A boolean version of find_hook()
+ */
+int hook_exists(const char *hookname);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/http-backend.c b/http-backend.c
index a03b4bae22..3d6e2ff17f 100644
--- a/http-backend.c
+++ b/http-backend.c
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ static struct string_list *get_parameters(void)
 	if (!query_params) {
 		const char *query = getenv("QUERY_STRING");
 
-		query_params = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*query_params));
+		CALLOC_ARRAY(query_params, 1);
 		while (query && *query) {
 			char *name = url_decode_parameter_name(&query);
 			char *value = url_decode_parameter_value(&query);
@@ -466,9 +466,7 @@ static void run_service(const char **argv, int buffer_input)
 	struct child_process cld = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	ssize_t req_len = get_content_length();
 
-	if (encoding && !strcmp(encoding, "gzip"))
-		gzipped_request = 1;
-	else if (encoding && !strcmp(encoding, "x-gzip"))
+	if (encoding && (!strcmp(encoding, "gzip") || !strcmp(encoding, "x-gzip")))
 		gzipped_request = 1;
 
 	if (!user || !*user)
@@ -534,7 +532,7 @@ static void get_info_refs(struct strbuf *hdr, char *arg)
 
 	if (service_name) {
 		const char *argv[] = {NULL /* service name */,
-			"--stateless-rpc", "--advertise-refs",
+			"--http-backend-info-refs",
 			".", NULL};
 		struct rpc_service *svc = select_service(hdr, service_name);
 
@@ -739,6 +737,7 @@ static int bad_request(struct strbuf *hdr, const struct service_cmd *c)
 int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	char *method = getenv("REQUEST_METHOD");
+	const char *proto_header;
 	char *dir;
 	struct service_cmd *cmd = NULL;
 	char *cmd_arg = NULL;
@@ -789,6 +788,9 @@ int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 	http_config();
 	max_request_buffer = git_env_ulong("GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUEST_BUFFER",
 					   max_request_buffer);
+	proto_header = getenv("HTTP_GIT_PROTOCOL");
+	if (proto_header)
+		setenv(GIT_PROTOCOL_ENVIRONMENT, proto_header, 0);
 
 	cmd->imp(&hdr, cmd_arg);
 	return 0;
diff --git a/http-fetch.c b/http-fetch.c
index c4ccc5fea9..c7c7d391ac 100644
--- a/http-fetch.c
+++ b/http-fetch.c
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 #include "exec-cmd.h"
 #include "http.h"
 #include "walker.h"
+#include "strvec.h"
+#include "urlmatch.h"
 
 static const char http_fetch_usage[] = "git http-fetch "
 "[-c] [-t] [-a] [-v] [--recover] [-w ref] [--stdin | --packfile=hash | commit-id] url";
@@ -44,7 +46,8 @@ static int fetch_using_walker(const char *raw_url, int get_verbosely,
 }
 
 static void fetch_single_packfile(struct object_id *packfile_hash,
-				  const char *url) {
+				  const char *url,
+				  const char **index_pack_args) {
 	struct http_pack_request *preq;
 	struct slot_results results;
 	int ret;
@@ -55,13 +58,23 @@ static void fetch_single_packfile(struct object_id *packfile_hash,
 	if (preq == NULL)
 		die("couldn't create http pack request");
 	preq->slot->results = &results;
-	preq->generate_keep = 1;
+	preq->index_pack_args = index_pack_args;
+	preq->preserve_index_pack_stdout = 1;
 
 	if (start_active_slot(preq->slot)) {
 		run_active_slot(preq->slot);
 		if (results.curl_result != CURLE_OK) {
-			die("Unable to get pack file %s\n%s", preq->url,
-			    curl_errorstr);
+			struct url_info url;
+			char *nurl = url_normalize(preq->url, &url);
+			if (!nurl || !git_env_bool("GIT_TRACE_REDACT", 1)) {
+				die("unable to get pack file '%s'\n%s", preq->url,
+				    curl_errorstr);
+			} else {
+				die("failed to get '%.*s' url from '%.*s' "
+				    "(full URL redacted due to GIT_TRACE_REDACT setting)\n%s",
+				    (int)url.scheme_len, url.url,
+				    (int)url.host_len, &url.url[url.host_off], curl_errorstr);
+			}
 		}
 	} else {
 		die("Unable to start request");
@@ -86,6 +99,7 @@ int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 	int packfile = 0;
 	int nongit;
 	struct object_id packfile_hash;
+	struct strvec index_pack_args = STRVEC_INIT;
 
 	setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit);
 
@@ -112,6 +126,8 @@ int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 			packfile = 1;
 			if (parse_oid_hex(p, &packfile_hash, &end) || *end)
 				die(_("argument to --packfile must be a valid hash (got '%s')"), p);
+		} else if (skip_prefix(argv[arg], "--index-pack-arg=", &p)) {
+			strvec_push(&index_pack_args, p);
 		}
 		arg++;
 	}
@@ -124,10 +140,18 @@ int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 
 	if (packfile) {
-		fetch_single_packfile(&packfile_hash, argv[arg]);
+		if (!index_pack_args.nr)
+			die(_("--packfile requires --index-pack-args"));
+
+		fetch_single_packfile(&packfile_hash, argv[arg],
+				      index_pack_args.v);
+
 		return 0;
 	}
 
+	if (index_pack_args.nr)
+		die(_("--index-pack-args can only be used with --packfile"));
+
 	if (commits_on_stdin) {
 		commits = walker_targets_stdin(&commit_id, &write_ref);
 	} else {
diff --git a/http-push.c b/http-push.c
index 6a4a43e07f..3309aaf004 100644
--- a/http-push.c
+++ b/http-push.c
@@ -203,10 +203,8 @@ static void curl_setup_http(CURL *curl, const char *url,
 	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_INFILE, buffer);
 	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_INFILESIZE, buffer->buf.len);
 	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, fread_buffer);
-#ifndef NO_CURL_IOCTL
 	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_IOCTLFUNCTION, ioctl_buffer);
 	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_IOCTLDATA, buffer);
-#endif
 	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, write_fn);
 	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 0);
 	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, custom_req);
@@ -249,8 +247,6 @@ static void process_response(void *callback_data)
 	finish_request(request);
 }
 
-#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
-
 static void start_fetch_loose(struct transfer_request *request)
 {
 	struct active_request_slot *slot;
@@ -299,7 +295,6 @@ static void start_mkcol(struct transfer_request *request)
 		FREE_AND_NULL(request->url);
 	}
 }
-#endif
 
 static void start_fetch_packed(struct transfer_request *request)
 {
@@ -605,7 +600,6 @@ static void finish_request(struct transfer_request *request)
 	}
 }
 
-#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 static int is_running_queue;
 static int fill_active_slot(void *unused)
 {
@@ -629,7 +623,6 @@ static int fill_active_slot(void *unused)
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
-#endif
 
 static void get_remote_object_list(unsigned char parent);
 
@@ -658,10 +651,8 @@ static void add_fetch_request(struct object *obj)
 	request->next = request_queue_head;
 	request_queue_head = request;
 
-#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 	fill_active_slots();
 	step_active_slots();
-#endif
 }
 
 static int add_send_request(struct object *obj, struct remote_lock *lock)
@@ -696,10 +687,8 @@ static int add_send_request(struct object *obj, struct remote_lock *lock)
 	request->next = request_queue_head;
 	request_queue_head = request;
 
-#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 	fill_active_slots();
 	step_active_slots();
-#endif
 
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -894,9 +883,9 @@ static struct remote_lock *lock_remote(const char *path, long timeout)
 	slot->results = &results;
 	curl_setup_http(slot->curl, url, DAV_LOCK, &out_buffer, fwrite_buffer);
 	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, dav_headers);
-	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, &in_buffer);
+	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &in_buffer);
 
-	lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*lock));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(lock, 1);
 	lock->timeout = -1;
 
 	if (start_active_slot(slot)) {
@@ -1022,6 +1011,8 @@ static void remote_ls(const char *path, int flags,
 /* extract hex from sharded "xx/x{38}" filename */
 static int get_oid_hex_from_objpath(const char *path, struct object_id *oid)
 {
+	oid->algo = hash_algo_by_ptr(the_hash_algo);
+
 	if (strlen(path) != the_hash_algo->hexsz + 1)
 		return -1;
 
@@ -1151,7 +1142,7 @@ static void remote_ls(const char *path, int flags,
 	curl_setup_http(slot->curl, url, DAV_PROPFIND,
 			&out_buffer, fwrite_buffer);
 	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, dav_headers);
-	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, &in_buffer);
+	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &in_buffer);
 
 	if (start_active_slot(slot)) {
 		run_active_slot(slot);
@@ -1225,7 +1216,7 @@ static int locking_available(void)
 	curl_setup_http(slot->curl, repo->url, DAV_PROPFIND,
 			&out_buffer, fwrite_buffer);
 	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, dav_headers);
-	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, &in_buffer);
+	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &in_buffer);
 
 	if (start_active_slot(slot)) {
 		run_active_slot(slot);
@@ -1436,7 +1427,7 @@ static void one_remote_ref(const char *refname)
 	 * may be required for updating server info later.
 	 */
 	if (repo->can_update_info_refs && !has_object_file(&ref->old_oid)) {
-		obj = lookup_unknown_object(&ref->old_oid);
+		obj = lookup_unknown_object(the_repository, &ref->old_oid);
 		fprintf(stderr,	"  fetch %s for %s\n",
 			oid_to_hex(&ref->old_oid), refname);
 		add_fetch_request(obj);
@@ -1680,21 +1671,15 @@ static int delete_remote_branch(const char *pattern, int force)
 
 static void run_request_queue(void)
 {
-#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 	is_running_queue = 1;
 	fill_active_slots();
 	add_fill_function(NULL, fill_active_slot);
-#endif
 	do {
 		finish_all_active_slots();
-#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 		fill_active_slots();
-#endif
 	} while (request_queue_head && !aborted);
 
-#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 	is_running_queue = 0;
-#endif
 }
 
 int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
@@ -1713,7 +1698,7 @@ int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 	int new_refs;
 	struct ref *ref, *local_refs;
 
-	repo = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*repo));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(repo, 1);
 
 	argv++;
 	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++, argv++) {
@@ -1768,10 +1753,6 @@ int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 		break;
 	}
 
-#ifndef USE_CURL_MULTI
-	die("git-push is not available for http/https repository when not compiled with USE_CURL_MULTI");
-#endif
-
 	if (!repo->url)
 		usage(http_push_usage);
 
@@ -1784,9 +1765,7 @@ int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 
 	http_init(NULL, repo->url, 1);
 
-#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 	is_running_queue = 0;
-#endif
 
 	/* Verify DAV compliance/lock support */
 	if (!locking_available()) {
diff --git a/http-walker.c b/http-walker.c
index 4fb1235cd4..910fae539b 100644
--- a/http-walker.c
+++ b/http-walker.c
@@ -127,7 +127,6 @@ static void release_object_request(struct object_request *obj_req)
 	free(obj_req);
 }
 
-#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 static int fill_active_slot(struct walker *walker)
 {
 	struct object_request *obj_req;
@@ -146,7 +145,6 @@ static int fill_active_slot(struct walker *walker)
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
-#endif
 
 static void prefetch(struct walker *walker, unsigned char *sha1)
 {
@@ -155,7 +153,7 @@ static void prefetch(struct walker *walker, unsigned char *sha1)
 
 	newreq = xmalloc(sizeof(*newreq));
 	newreq->walker = walker;
-	hashcpy(newreq->oid.hash, sha1);
+	oidread(&newreq->oid, sha1);
 	newreq->repo = data->alt;
 	newreq->state = WAITING;
 	newreq->req = NULL;
@@ -163,10 +161,8 @@ static void prefetch(struct walker *walker, unsigned char *sha1)
 	http_is_verbose = walker->get_verbosely;
 	list_add_tail(&newreq->node, &object_queue_head);
 
-#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 	fill_active_slots();
 	step_active_slots();
-#endif
 }
 
 static int is_alternate_allowed(const char *url)
@@ -357,11 +353,9 @@ static void fetch_alternates(struct walker *walker, const char *base)
 	 * wait for them to arrive and return to processing this request's
 	 * curl message
 	 */
-#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 	while (cdata->got_alternates == 0) {
 		step_active_slots();
 	}
-#endif
 
 	/* Nothing to do if they've already been fetched */
 	if (cdata->got_alternates == 1)
@@ -384,7 +378,7 @@ static void fetch_alternates(struct walker *walker, const char *base)
 	alt_req.walker = walker;
 	slot->callback_data = &alt_req;
 
-	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, &buffer);
+	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &buffer);
 	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, fwrite_buffer);
 	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, url.buf);
 
@@ -505,12 +499,8 @@ static int fetch_object(struct walker *walker, unsigned char *hash)
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 	while (obj_req->state == WAITING)
 		step_active_slots();
-#else
-	start_object_request(walker, obj_req);
-#endif
 
 	/*
 	 * obj_req->req might change when fetching alternates in the callback
@@ -623,9 +613,7 @@ struct walker *get_http_walker(const char *url)
 	walker->cleanup = cleanup;
 	walker->data = data;
 
-#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 	add_fill_function(walker, (int (*)(void *)) fill_active_slot);
-#endif
 
 	return walker;
 }
diff --git a/http.c b/http.c
index 8b23a546af..f92859f43f 100644
--- a/http.c
+++ b/http.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
+#include "git-curl-compat.h"
 #include "http.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "pack.h"
@@ -19,28 +20,16 @@
 static struct trace_key trace_curl = TRACE_KEY_INIT(CURL);
 static int trace_curl_data = 1;
 static int trace_curl_redact = 1;
-#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a08
 long int git_curl_ipresolve = CURL_IPRESOLVE_WHATEVER;
-#else
-long int git_curl_ipresolve;
-#endif
 int active_requests;
 int http_is_verbose;
 ssize_t http_post_buffer = 16 * LARGE_PACKET_MAX;
 
-#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a06
-#define LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
-#endif
-
 static int min_curl_sessions = 1;
 static int curl_session_count;
-#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 static int max_requests = -1;
 static CURLM *curlm;
-#endif
-#ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
 static CURL *curl_default;
-#endif
 
 #define PREV_BUF_SIZE 4096
 
@@ -59,25 +48,19 @@ static struct {
 	{ "sslv2", CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv2 },
 	{ "sslv3", CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv3 },
 	{ "tlsv1", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1 },
-#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072200
+#ifdef GIT_CURL_HAVE_CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_0
 	{ "tlsv1.0", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_0 },
 	{ "tlsv1.1", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_1 },
 	{ "tlsv1.2", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_2 },
 #endif
-#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x073400
+#ifdef GIT_CURL_HAVE_CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_3
 	{ "tlsv1.3", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_3 },
 #endif
 };
-#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
 static const char *ssl_key;
-#endif
-#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
 static const char *ssl_capath;
-#endif
-#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071304
 static const char *curl_no_proxy;
-#endif
-#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072c00
+#ifdef GIT_CURL_HAVE_CURLOPT_PINNEDPUBLICKEY
 static const char *ssl_pinnedkey;
 #endif
 static const char *ssl_cainfo;
@@ -101,9 +84,7 @@ static struct {
 	{ "digest", CURLAUTH_DIGEST },
 	{ "negotiate", CURLAUTH_GSSNEGOTIATE },
 	{ "ntlm", CURLAUTH_NTLM },
-#ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
 	{ "anyauth", CURLAUTH_ANY },
-#endif
 	/*
 	 * CURLAUTH_DIGEST_IE has no corresponding command-line option in
 	 * curl(1) and is not included in CURLAUTH_ANY, so we leave it out
@@ -133,27 +114,15 @@ static int curl_empty_auth = -1;
 
 enum http_follow_config http_follow_config = HTTP_FOLLOW_INITIAL;
 
-#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071700
-/* Use CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD as is */
-#elif LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
-#define CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD CURLOPT_SSLKEYPASSWD
-#else
-#define CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD CURLOPT_SSLCERTPASSWD
-#endif
-
 static struct credential cert_auth = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
 static int ssl_cert_password_required;
-#ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
 static unsigned long http_auth_methods = CURLAUTH_ANY;
 static int http_auth_methods_restricted;
 /* Modes for which empty_auth cannot actually help us. */
 static unsigned long empty_auth_useless =
 	CURLAUTH_BASIC
-#ifdef CURLAUTH_DIGEST_IE
 	| CURLAUTH_DIGEST_IE
-#endif
 	| CURLAUTH_DIGEST;
-#endif
 
 static struct curl_slist *pragma_header;
 static struct curl_slist *no_pragma_header;
@@ -186,7 +155,6 @@ size_t fread_buffer(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *buffer_)
 	return size / eltsize;
 }
 
-#ifndef NO_CURL_IOCTL
 curlioerr ioctl_buffer(CURL *handle, int cmd, void *clientp)
 {
 	struct buffer *buffer = clientp;
@@ -203,7 +171,6 @@ curlioerr ioctl_buffer(CURL *handle, int cmd, void *clientp)
 		return CURLIOE_UNKNOWNCMD;
 	}
 }
-#endif
 
 size_t fwrite_buffer(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *buffer_)
 {
@@ -237,12 +204,8 @@ static void finish_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
 	if (slot->results != NULL) {
 		slot->results->curl_result = slot->curl_result;
 		slot->results->http_code = slot->http_code;
-#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a08
 		curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTPAUTH_AVAIL,
 				  &slot->results->auth_avail);
-#else
-		slot->results->auth_avail = 0;
-#endif
 
 		curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CONNECTCODE,
 			&slot->results->http_connectcode);
@@ -255,12 +218,9 @@ static void finish_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
 
 static void xmulti_remove_handle(struct active_request_slot *slot)
 {
-#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 	curl_multi_remove_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
-#endif
 }
 
-#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 static void process_curl_messages(void)
 {
 	int num_messages;
@@ -288,7 +248,6 @@ static void process_curl_messages(void)
 		curl_message = curl_multi_info_read(curlm, &num_messages);
 	}
 }
-#endif
 
 static int http_options(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 {
@@ -305,14 +264,10 @@ static int http_options(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 		return git_config_string(&ssl_version, var, value);
 	if (!strcmp("http.sslcert", var))
 		return git_config_pathname(&ssl_cert, var, value);
-#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
 	if (!strcmp("http.sslkey", var))
 		return git_config_pathname(&ssl_key, var, value);
-#endif
-#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
 	if (!strcmp("http.sslcapath", var))
 		return git_config_pathname(&ssl_capath, var, value);
-#endif
 	if (!strcmp("http.sslcainfo", var))
 		return git_config_pathname(&ssl_cainfo, var, value);
 	if (!strcmp("http.sslcertpasswordprotected", var)) {
@@ -341,18 +296,14 @@ static int http_options(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 
 	if (!strcmp("http.minsessions", var)) {
 		min_curl_sessions = git_config_int(var, value);
-#ifndef USE_CURL_MULTI
 		if (min_curl_sessions > 1)
 			min_curl_sessions = 1;
-#endif
 		return 0;
 	}
-#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 	if (!strcmp("http.maxrequests", var)) {
 		max_requests = git_config_int(var, value);
 		return 0;
 	}
-#endif
 	if (!strcmp("http.lowspeedlimit", var)) {
 		curl_low_speed_limit = (long)git_config_int(var, value);
 		return 0;
@@ -423,10 +374,10 @@ static int http_options(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 	}
 
 	if (!strcmp("http.pinnedpubkey", var)) {
-#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072c00
+#ifdef GIT_CURL_HAVE_CURLOPT_PINNEDPUBLICKEY
 		return git_config_pathname(&ssl_pinnedkey, var, value);
 #else
-		warning(_("Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"));
+		warning(_("Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.39.0"));
 		return 0;
 #endif
 	}
@@ -461,12 +412,6 @@ static int curl_empty_auth_enabled(void)
 	if (curl_empty_auth >= 0)
 		return curl_empty_auth;
 
-#ifndef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
-	/*
-	 * Our libcurl is too old to do AUTH_ANY in the first place;
-	 * just default to turning the feature off.
-	 */
-#else
 	/*
 	 * In the automatic case, kick in the empty-auth
 	 * hack as long as we would potentially try some
@@ -479,7 +424,6 @@ static int curl_empty_auth_enabled(void)
 	if (http_auth_methods_restricted &&
 	    (http_auth_methods & ~empty_auth_useless))
 		return 1;
-#endif
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -493,24 +437,8 @@ static void init_curl_http_auth(CURL *result)
 
 	credential_fill(&http_auth);
 
-#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071301
 	curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERNAME, http_auth.username);
 	curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PASSWORD, http_auth.password);
-#else
-	{
-		static struct strbuf up = STRBUF_INIT;
-		/*
-		 * Note that we assume we only ever have a single set of
-		 * credentials in a given program run, so we do not have
-		 * to worry about updating this buffer, only setting its
-		 * initial value.
-		 */
-		if (!up.len)
-			strbuf_addf(&up, "%s:%s",
-				http_auth.username, http_auth.password);
-		curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERPWD, up.buf);
-	}
-#endif
 }
 
 /* *var must be free-able */
@@ -524,22 +452,10 @@ static void var_override(const char **var, char *value)
 
 static void set_proxyauth_name_password(CURL *result)
 {
-#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071301
 		curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERNAME,
 			proxy_auth.username);
 		curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYPASSWORD,
 			proxy_auth.password);
-#else
-		struct strbuf s = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-		strbuf_addstr_urlencode(&s, proxy_auth.username,
-					is_rfc3986_unreserved);
-		strbuf_addch(&s, ':');
-		strbuf_addstr_urlencode(&s, proxy_auth.password,
-					is_rfc3986_unreserved);
-		curl_proxyuserpwd = strbuf_detach(&s, NULL);
-		curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERPWD, curl_proxyuserpwd);
-#endif
 }
 
 static void init_curl_proxy_auth(CURL *result)
@@ -552,7 +468,6 @@ static void init_curl_proxy_auth(CURL *result)
 
 	var_override(&http_proxy_authmethod, getenv("GIT_HTTP_PROXY_AUTHMETHOD"));
 
-#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a07 /* CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH and CURLAUTH_ANY */
 	if (http_proxy_authmethod) {
 		int i;
 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(proxy_authmethods); i++) {
@@ -570,7 +485,6 @@ static void init_curl_proxy_auth(CURL *result)
 	}
 	else
 		curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
-#endif
 }
 
 static int has_cert_password(void)
@@ -587,7 +501,7 @@ static int has_cert_password(void)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x073400
+#ifdef GIT_CURL_HAVE_CURLOPT_PROXY_KEYPASSWD
 static int has_proxy_cert_password(void)
 {
 	if (http_proxy_ssl_cert == NULL || proxy_ssl_cert_password_required != 1)
@@ -603,13 +517,13 @@ static int has_proxy_cert_password(void)
 }
 #endif
 
-#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071900
+#ifdef GITCURL_HAVE_CURLOPT_TCP_KEEPALIVE
 static void set_curl_keepalive(CURL *c)
 {
 	curl_easy_setopt(c, CURLOPT_TCP_KEEPALIVE, 1);
 }
 
-#elif LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071000
+#else
 static int sockopt_callback(void *client, curl_socket_t fd, curlsocktype type)
 {
 	int ka = 1;
@@ -623,19 +537,13 @@ static int sockopt_callback(void *client, curl_socket_t fd, curlsocktype type)
 	if (rc < 0)
 		warning_errno("unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket");
 
-	return 0; /* CURL_SOCKOPT_OK only exists since curl 7.21.5 */
+	return CURL_SOCKOPT_OK;
 }
 
 static void set_curl_keepalive(CURL *c)
 {
 	curl_easy_setopt(c, CURLOPT_SOCKOPTFUNCTION, sockopt_callback);
 }
-
-#else
-static void set_curl_keepalive(CURL *c)
-{
-	/* not supported on older curl versions */
-}
 #endif
 
 static void redact_sensitive_header(struct strbuf *header)
@@ -643,8 +551,8 @@ static void redact_sensitive_header(struct strbuf *header)
 	const char *sensitive_header;
 
 	if (trace_curl_redact &&
-	    (skip_prefix(header->buf, "Authorization:", &sensitive_header) ||
-	     skip_prefix(header->buf, "Proxy-Authorization:", &sensitive_header))) {
+	    (skip_iprefix(header->buf, "Authorization:", &sensitive_header) ||
+	     skip_iprefix(header->buf, "Proxy-Authorization:", &sensitive_header))) {
 		/* The first token is the type, which is OK to log */
 		while (isspace(*sensitive_header))
 			sensitive_header++;
@@ -654,7 +562,7 @@ static void redact_sensitive_header(struct strbuf *header)
 		strbuf_setlen(header,  sensitive_header - header->buf);
 		strbuf_addstr(header, " <redacted>");
 	} else if (trace_curl_redact &&
-		   skip_prefix(header->buf, "Cookie:", &sensitive_header)) {
+		   skip_iprefix(header->buf, "Cookie:", &sensitive_header)) {
 		struct strbuf redacted_header = STRBUF_INIT;
 		const char *cookie;
 
@@ -809,7 +717,6 @@ void setup_curl_trace(CURL *handle)
 	curl_easy_setopt(handle, CURLOPT_DEBUGDATA, NULL);
 }
 
-#ifdef CURLPROTO_HTTP
 static long get_curl_allowed_protocols(int from_user)
 {
 	long allowed_protocols = 0;
@@ -825,9 +732,8 @@ static long get_curl_allowed_protocols(int from_user)
 
 	return allowed_protocols;
 }
-#endif
 
-#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >=0x072f00
+#ifdef GIT_CURL_HAVE_CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2
 static int get_curl_http_version_opt(const char *version_string, long *opt)
 {
 	int i;
@@ -869,7 +775,7 @@ static CURL *get_curl_handle(void)
 		curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2);
 	}
 
-#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072f00 // 7.47.0
+#ifdef GIT_CURL_HAVE_CURL_HTTP_VERSION_2
     if (curl_http_version) {
 		long opt;
 		if (!get_curl_http_version_opt(curl_http_version, &opt)) {
@@ -879,12 +785,8 @@ static CURL *get_curl_handle(void)
     }
 #endif
 
-#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070907
 	curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_NETRC, CURL_NETRC_OPTIONAL);
-#endif
-#ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
 	curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
-#endif
 
 #ifdef CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_FLAG
 	if (curl_deleg) {
@@ -904,7 +806,7 @@ static CURL *get_curl_handle(void)
 
 	if (http_ssl_backend && !strcmp("schannel", http_ssl_backend) &&
 	    !http_schannel_check_revoke) {
-#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072c00
+#ifdef GIT_CURL_HAVE_CURLSSLOPT_NO_REVOKE
 		curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_OPTIONS, CURLSSLOPT_NO_REVOKE);
 #else
 		warning(_("CURLSSLOPT_NO_REVOKE not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"));
@@ -940,28 +842,24 @@ static CURL *get_curl_handle(void)
 		curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSLCERT, ssl_cert);
 	if (has_cert_password())
 		curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD, cert_auth.password);
-#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
 	if (ssl_key != NULL)
 		curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSLKEY, ssl_key);
-#endif
-#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
 	if (ssl_capath != NULL)
 		curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_CAPATH, ssl_capath);
-#endif
-#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072c00
+#ifdef GIT_CURL_HAVE_CURLOPT_PINNEDPUBLICKEY
 	if (ssl_pinnedkey != NULL)
 		curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PINNEDPUBLICKEY, ssl_pinnedkey);
 #endif
 	if (http_ssl_backend && !strcmp("schannel", http_ssl_backend) &&
 	    !http_schannel_use_ssl_cainfo) {
 		curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_CAINFO, NULL);
-#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x073400
+#ifdef GIT_CURL_HAVE_CURLOPT_PROXY_CAINFO
 		curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXY_CAINFO, NULL);
 #endif
 	} else if (ssl_cainfo != NULL || http_proxy_ssl_ca_info != NULL) {
 		if (ssl_cainfo != NULL)
 			curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_CAINFO, ssl_cainfo);
-#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x073400
+#ifdef GIT_CURL_HAVE_CURLOPT_PROXY_CAINFO
 		if (http_proxy_ssl_ca_info != NULL)
 			curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXY_CAINFO, http_proxy_ssl_ca_info);
 #endif
@@ -975,19 +873,11 @@ static CURL *get_curl_handle(void)
 	}
 
 	curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS, 20);
-#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071301
 	curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_POSTREDIR, CURL_REDIR_POST_ALL);
-#elif LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071101
-	curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_POST301, 1);
-#endif
-#ifdef CURLPROTO_HTTP
 	curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_REDIR_PROTOCOLS,
 			 get_curl_allowed_protocols(0));
 	curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROTOCOLS,
 			 get_curl_allowed_protocols(-1));
-#else
-	warning(_("Protocol restrictions not supported with cURL < 7.19.4"));
-#endif
 	if (getenv("GIT_CURL_VERBOSE"))
 		http_trace_curl_no_data();
 	setup_curl_trace(result);
@@ -1002,10 +892,8 @@ static CURL *get_curl_handle(void)
 	if (curl_ftp_no_epsv)
 		curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_FTP_USE_EPSV, 0);
 
-#ifdef CURLOPT_USE_SSL
 	if (curl_ssl_try)
 		curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USE_SSL, CURLUSESSL_TRY);
-#endif
 
 	/*
 	 * CURL also examines these variables as a fallback; but we need to query
@@ -1040,7 +928,6 @@ static CURL *get_curl_handle(void)
 		 */
 		curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXY, "");
 	} else if (curl_http_proxy) {
-#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071800
 		if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "socks5h"))
 			curl_easy_setopt(result,
 				CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_SOCKS5_HOSTNAME);
@@ -1053,8 +940,7 @@ static CURL *get_curl_handle(void)
 		else if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "socks"))
 			curl_easy_setopt(result,
 				CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_SOCKS4);
-#endif
-#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x073400
+#ifdef GIT_CURL_HAVE_CURLOPT_PROXY_KEYPASSWD
 		else if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "https")) {
 			curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_HTTPS);
 
@@ -1081,11 +967,9 @@ static CURL *get_curl_handle(void)
 			die("Invalid proxy URL '%s'", curl_http_proxy);
 
 		curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXY, proxy_auth.host);
-#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071304
 		var_override(&curl_no_proxy, getenv("NO_PROXY"));
 		var_override(&curl_no_proxy, getenv("no_proxy"));
 		curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_NOPROXY, curl_no_proxy);
-#endif
 	}
 	init_curl_proxy_auth(result);
 
@@ -1106,7 +990,7 @@ void http_init(struct remote *remote, const char *url, int proactive_auth)
 	char *low_speed_limit;
 	char *low_speed_time;
 	char *normalized_url;
-	struct urlmatch_config config = { STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP };
+	struct urlmatch_config config = URLMATCH_CONFIG_INIT;
 
 	config.section = "http";
 	config.key = NULL;
@@ -1121,7 +1005,7 @@ void http_init(struct remote *remote, const char *url, int proactive_auth)
 	free(normalized_url);
 	string_list_clear(&config.vars, 1);
 
-#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x073800
+#ifdef GIT_CURL_HAVE_CURLSSLSET_NO_BACKENDS
 	if (http_ssl_backend) {
 		const curl_ssl_backend **backends;
 		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -1164,7 +1048,6 @@ void http_init(struct remote *remote, const char *url, int proactive_auth)
 	no_pragma_header = curl_slist_append(http_copy_default_headers(),
 		"Pragma:");
 
-#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 	{
 		char *http_max_requests = getenv("GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUESTS");
 		if (http_max_requests != NULL)
@@ -1174,18 +1057,13 @@ void http_init(struct remote *remote, const char *url, int proactive_auth)
 	curlm = curl_multi_init();
 	if (!curlm)
 		die("curl_multi_init failed");
-#endif
 
 	if (getenv("GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY"))
 		curl_ssl_verify = 0;
 
 	set_from_env(&ssl_cert, "GIT_SSL_CERT");
-#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
 	set_from_env(&ssl_key, "GIT_SSL_KEY");
-#endif
-#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
 	set_from_env(&ssl_capath, "GIT_SSL_CAPATH");
-#endif
 	set_from_env(&ssl_cainfo, "GIT_SSL_CAINFO");
 
 	set_from_env(&user_agent, "GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT");
@@ -1201,10 +1079,8 @@ void http_init(struct remote *remote, const char *url, int proactive_auth)
 		curl_ssl_verify = 1;
 
 	curl_session_count = 0;
-#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 	if (max_requests < 1)
 		max_requests = DEFAULT_MAX_REQUESTS;
-#endif
 
 	set_from_env(&http_proxy_ssl_cert, "GIT_PROXY_SSL_CERT");
 	set_from_env(&http_proxy_ssl_key, "GIT_PROXY_SSL_KEY");
@@ -1224,9 +1100,7 @@ void http_init(struct remote *remote, const char *url, int proactive_auth)
 			ssl_cert_password_required = 1;
 	}
 
-#ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
 	curl_default = get_curl_handle();
-#endif
 }
 
 void http_cleanup(void)
@@ -1244,13 +1118,9 @@ void http_cleanup(void)
 	}
 	active_queue_head = NULL;
 
-#ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
 	curl_easy_cleanup(curl_default);
-#endif
 
-#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 	curl_multi_cleanup(curlm);
-#endif
 	curl_global_cleanup();
 
 	string_list_clear(&extra_http_headers, 0);
@@ -1297,7 +1167,6 @@ struct active_request_slot *get_active_slot(void)
 	struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
 	struct active_request_slot *newslot;
 
-#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 	int num_transfers;
 
 	/* Wait for a slot to open up if the queue is full */
@@ -1306,7 +1175,6 @@ struct active_request_slot *get_active_slot(void)
 		if (num_transfers < active_requests)
 			process_curl_messages();
 	}
-#endif
 
 	while (slot != NULL && slot->in_use)
 		slot = slot->next;
@@ -1329,11 +1197,7 @@ struct active_request_slot *get_active_slot(void)
 	}
 
 	if (slot->curl == NULL) {
-#ifdef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
-		slot->curl = get_curl_handle();
-#else
 		slot->curl = curl_easy_duphandle(curl_default);
-#endif
 		curl_session_count++;
 	}
 
@@ -1367,12 +1231,8 @@ struct active_request_slot *get_active_slot(void)
 	else
 		curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 0);
 
-#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a08
 	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_IPRESOLVE, git_curl_ipresolve);
-#endif
-#ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
 	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, http_auth_methods);
-#endif
 	if (http_auth.password || curl_empty_auth_enabled())
 		init_curl_http_auth(slot->curl);
 
@@ -1381,7 +1241,6 @@ struct active_request_slot *get_active_slot(void)
 
 int start_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
 {
-#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 	CURLMcode curlm_result = curl_multi_add_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
 	int num_transfers;
 
@@ -1399,11 +1258,9 @@ int start_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
 	 * something.
 	 */
 	curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
-#endif
 	return 1;
 }
 
-#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 struct fill_chain {
 	void *data;
 	int (*fill)(void *);
@@ -1462,11 +1319,9 @@ void step_active_slots(void)
 		fill_active_slots();
 	}
 }
-#endif
 
 void run_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
 {
-#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 	fd_set readfds;
 	fd_set writefds;
 	fd_set excfds;
@@ -1479,7 +1334,6 @@ void run_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
 		step_active_slots();
 
 		if (slot->in_use) {
-#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070f04
 			long curl_timeout;
 			curl_multi_timeout(curlm, &curl_timeout);
 			if (curl_timeout == 0) {
@@ -1491,10 +1345,6 @@ void run_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
 				select_timeout.tv_sec  =  curl_timeout / 1000;
 				select_timeout.tv_usec = (curl_timeout % 1000) * 1000;
 			}
-#else
-			select_timeout.tv_sec  = 0;
-			select_timeout.tv_usec = 50000;
-#endif
 
 			max_fd = -1;
 			FD_ZERO(&readfds);
@@ -1517,12 +1367,6 @@ void run_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
 			select(max_fd+1, &readfds, &writefds, &excfds, &select_timeout);
 		}
 	}
-#else
-	while (slot->in_use) {
-		slot->curl_result = curl_easy_perform(slot->curl);
-		finish_active_slot(slot);
-	}
-#endif
 }
 
 static void release_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
@@ -1536,9 +1380,7 @@ static void release_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
 			curl_session_count--;
 		}
 	}
-#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 	fill_active_slots();
-#endif
 }
 
 void finish_all_active_slots(void)
@@ -1635,9 +1477,22 @@ static int handle_curl_result(struct slot_results *results)
 
 	if (results->curl_result == CURLE_OK) {
 		credential_approve(&http_auth);
-		if (proxy_auth.password)
-			credential_approve(&proxy_auth);
+		credential_approve(&proxy_auth);
+		credential_approve(&cert_auth);
 		return HTTP_OK;
+	} else if (results->curl_result == CURLE_SSL_CERTPROBLEM) {
+		/*
+		 * We can't tell from here whether it's a bad path, bad
+		 * certificate, bad password, or something else wrong
+		 * with the certificate.  So we reject the credential to
+		 * avoid caching or saving a bad password.
+		 */
+		credential_reject(&cert_auth);
+		return HTTP_NOAUTH;
+#ifdef GIT_CURL_HAVE_CURLE_SSL_PINNEDPUBKEYNOTMATCH
+	} else if (results->curl_result == CURLE_SSL_PINNEDPUBKEYNOTMATCH) {
+		return HTTP_NOMATCHPUBLICKEY;
+#endif
 	} else if (missing_target(results))
 		return HTTP_MISSING_TARGET;
 	else if (results->http_code == 401) {
@@ -1645,24 +1500,20 @@ static int handle_curl_result(struct slot_results *results)
 			credential_reject(&http_auth);
 			return HTTP_NOAUTH;
 		} else {
-#ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
 			http_auth_methods &= ~CURLAUTH_GSSNEGOTIATE;
 			if (results->auth_avail) {
 				http_auth_methods &= results->auth_avail;
 				http_auth_methods_restricted = 1;
 			}
-#endif
 			return HTTP_REAUTH;
 		}
 	} else {
 		if (results->http_connectcode == 407)
 			credential_reject(&proxy_auth);
-#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070c00
 		if (!curl_errorstr[0])
 			strlcpy(curl_errorstr,
 				curl_easy_strerror(results->curl_result),
 				sizeof(curl_errorstr));
-#endif
 		return HTTP_ERROR;
 	}
 }
@@ -1921,7 +1772,7 @@ static int http_request(const char *url,
 		curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 1);
 	} else {
 		curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 0);
-		curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, result);
+		curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, result);
 
 		if (target == HTTP_REQUEST_FILE) {
 			off_t posn = ftello(result);
@@ -2259,6 +2110,9 @@ void release_http_pack_request(struct http_pack_request *preq)
 	free(preq);
 }
 
+static const char *default_index_pack_args[] =
+	{"index-pack", "--stdin", NULL};
+
 int finish_http_pack_request(struct http_pack_request *preq)
 {
 	struct child_process ip = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
@@ -2270,17 +2124,15 @@ int finish_http_pack_request(struct http_pack_request *preq)
 
 	tmpfile_fd = xopen(preq->tmpfile.buf, O_RDONLY);
 
-	strvec_push(&ip.args, "index-pack");
-	strvec_push(&ip.args, "--stdin");
 	ip.git_cmd = 1;
 	ip.in = tmpfile_fd;
-	if (preq->generate_keep) {
-		strvec_pushf(&ip.args, "--keep=git %"PRIuMAX,
-			     (uintmax_t)getpid());
+	ip.argv = preq->index_pack_args ? preq->index_pack_args
+					: default_index_pack_args;
+
+	if (preq->preserve_index_pack_stdout)
 		ip.out = 0;
-	} else {
+	else
 		ip.no_stdout = 1;
-	}
 
 	if (run_command(&ip)) {
 		ret = -1;
@@ -2323,7 +2175,7 @@ struct http_pack_request *new_direct_http_pack_request(
 	off_t prev_posn = 0;
 	struct http_pack_request *preq;
 
-	preq = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*preq));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(preq, 1);
 	strbuf_init(&preq->tmpfile, 0);
 
 	preq->url = url;
@@ -2337,7 +2189,7 @@ struct http_pack_request *new_direct_http_pack_request(
 	}
 
 	preq->slot = get_active_slot();
-	curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, preq->packfile);
+	curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, preq->packfile);
 	curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, fwrite);
 	curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, preq->url);
 	curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,
@@ -2418,7 +2270,7 @@ struct http_object_request *new_http_object_request(const char *base_url,
 	off_t prev_posn = 0;
 	struct http_object_request *freq;
 
-	freq = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*freq));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(freq, 1);
 	strbuf_init(&freq->tmpfile, 0);
 	oidcpy(&freq->oid, oid);
 	freq->localfile = -1;
@@ -2508,7 +2360,7 @@ struct http_object_request *new_http_object_request(const char *base_url,
 
 	freq->slot = get_active_slot();
 
-	curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, freq);
+	curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, freq);
 	curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 0);
 	curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, fwrite_sha1_file);
 	curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, freq->errorstr);
@@ -2565,7 +2417,7 @@ int finish_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
 	}
 
 	git_inflate_end(&freq->stream);
-	the_hash_algo->final_fn(freq->real_oid.hash, &freq->c);
+	the_hash_algo->final_oid_fn(&freq->real_oid, &freq->c);
 	if (freq->zret != Z_STREAM_END) {
 		unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile.buf);
 		return -1;
diff --git a/http.h b/http.h
index 5de792ef3f..df1590e53a 100644
--- a/http.h
+++ b/http.h
@@ -10,49 +10,7 @@
 #include "remote.h"
 #include "url.h"
 
-/*
- * We detect based on the cURL version if multi-transfer is
- * usable in this implementation and define this symbol accordingly.
- * This shouldn't be set by the Makefile or by the user (e.g. via CFLAGS).
- */
-#undef USE_CURL_MULTI
-
-#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071000
-#define USE_CURL_MULTI
 #define DEFAULT_MAX_REQUESTS 5
-#endif
-
-#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM < 0x070704
-#define curl_global_cleanup() do { /* nothing */ } while (0)
-#endif
-
-#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM < 0x070800
-#define curl_global_init(a) do { /* nothing */ } while (0)
-#elif LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070c00
-#define curl_global_init(a) curl_global_init_mem(a, xmalloc, free, \
-						xrealloc, xstrdup, xcalloc)
-#endif
-
-#if (LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM < 0x070c04) || (LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM == 0x071000)
-#define NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
-#endif
-
-#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM < 0x070a03
-#define CURLE_HTTP_RETURNED_ERROR CURLE_HTTP_NOT_FOUND
-#endif
-
-#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM < 0x070c03
-#define NO_CURL_IOCTL
-#endif
-
-/*
- * CURLOPT_USE_SSL was known as CURLOPT_FTP_SSL up to 7.16.4,
- * and the constants were known as CURLFTPSSL_*
-*/
-#if !defined(CURLOPT_USE_SSL) && defined(CURLOPT_FTP_SSL)
-#define CURLOPT_USE_SSL CURLOPT_FTP_SSL
-#define CURLUSESSL_TRY CURLFTPSSL_TRY
-#endif
 
 struct slot_results {
 	CURLcode curl_result;
@@ -82,9 +40,7 @@ struct buffer {
 size_t fread_buffer(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *strbuf);
 size_t fwrite_buffer(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *strbuf);
 size_t fwrite_null(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *strbuf);
-#ifndef NO_CURL_IOCTL
 curlioerr ioctl_buffer(CURL *handle, int cmd, void *clientp);
-#endif
 
 /* Slot lifecycle functions */
 struct active_request_slot *get_active_slot(void);
@@ -101,11 +57,9 @@ void finish_all_active_slots(void);
 int run_one_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot,
 		 struct slot_results *results);
 
-#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 void fill_active_slots(void);
 void add_fill_function(void *data, int (*fill)(void *));
 void step_active_slots(void);
-#endif
 
 void http_init(struct remote *remote, const char *url,
 	       int proactive_auth);
@@ -200,6 +154,7 @@ struct http_get_options {
 #define HTTP_START_FAILED	3
 #define HTTP_REAUTH	4
 #define HTTP_NOAUTH	5
+#define HTTP_NOMATCHPUBLICKEY	6
 
 /*
  * Requests a URL and stores the result in a strbuf.
@@ -218,12 +173,12 @@ struct http_pack_request {
 	char *url;
 
 	/*
-	 * If this is true, finish_http_pack_request() will pass "--keep" to
-	 * index-pack, resulting in the creation of a keep file, and will not
-	 * suppress its stdout (that is, the "keep\t<hash>\n" line will be
-	 * printed to stdout).
+	 * index-pack command to run. Must be terminated by NULL.
+	 *
+	 * If NULL, defaults to	{"index-pack", "--stdin", NULL}.
 	 */
-	unsigned generate_keep : 1;
+	const char **index_pack_args;
+	unsigned preserve_index_pack_stdout : 1;
 
 	FILE *packfile;
 	struct strbuf tmpfile;
diff --git a/imap-send.c b/imap-send.c
index d0b94f911e..e6090a0346 100644
--- a/imap-send.c
+++ b/imap-send.c
@@ -451,6 +451,7 @@ static int buffer_gets(struct imap_buffer *b, char **s)
 	/* not reached */
 }
 
+__attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
 static void imap_info(const char *msg, ...)
 {
 	va_list va;
@@ -463,6 +464,7 @@ static void imap_info(const char *msg, ...)
 	}
 }
 
+__attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
 static void imap_warn(const char *msg, ...)
 {
 	va_list va;
@@ -504,6 +506,7 @@ static char *next_arg(char **s)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+__attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)))
 static int nfsnprintf(char *buf, int blen, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
 	int ret;
@@ -963,9 +966,9 @@ static struct imap_store *imap_open_store(struct imap_server_conf *srvc, const c
 	char *arg, *rsp;
 	int s = -1, preauth;
 
-	ctx = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ctx));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(ctx, 1);
 
-	ctx->imap = imap = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*imap));
+	ctx->imap = CALLOC_ARRAY(imap, 1);
 	imap->buf.sock.fd[0] = imap->buf.sock.fd[1] = -1;
 	imap->in_progress_append = &imap->in_progress;
 
@@ -1266,18 +1269,6 @@ static void wrap_in_html(struct strbuf *msg)
 	*msg = buf;
 }
 
-#define CHUNKSIZE 0x1000
-
-static int read_message(FILE *f, struct strbuf *all_msgs)
-{
-	do {
-		if (strbuf_fread(all_msgs, CHUNKSIZE, f) <= 0)
-			break;
-	} while (!feof(f));
-
-	return ferror(f) ? -1 : 0;
-}
-
 static int count_messages(struct strbuf *all_msgs)
 {
 	int count = 0;
@@ -1450,7 +1441,7 @@ static CURL *setup_curl(struct imap_server_conf *srvc, struct credential *cred)
 	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PORT, server.port);
 
 	if (server.auth_method) {
-#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM < 0x072200
+#ifndef GIT_CURL_HAVE_CURLOPT_LOGIN_OPTIONS
 		warning("No LOGIN_OPTIONS support in this cURL version");
 #else
 		struct strbuf auth = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -1526,11 +1517,7 @@ static int curl_append_msgs_to_imap(struct imap_server_conf *server,
 	if (cred.username) {
 		if (res == CURLE_OK)
 			credential_approve(&cred);
-#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070d01
 		else if (res == CURLE_LOGIN_DENIED)
-#else
-		else
-#endif
 			credential_reject(&cred);
 	}
 
@@ -1582,8 +1569,8 @@ int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 	}
 
 	/* read the messages */
-	if (read_message(stdin, &all_msgs)) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "error reading input\n");
+	if (strbuf_read(&all_msgs, 0, 0) < 0) {
+		error_errno(_("could not read from stdin"));
 		return 1;
 	}
 
diff --git a/json-writer.c b/json-writer.c
index aadb9dbddc..f1cfd8fa8c 100644
--- a/json-writer.c
+++ b/json-writer.c
@@ -3,10 +3,8 @@
 
 void jw_init(struct json_writer *jw)
 {
-	strbuf_init(&jw->json, 0);
-	strbuf_init(&jw->open_stack, 0);
-	jw->need_comma = 0;
-	jw->pretty = 0;
+	struct json_writer blank = JSON_WRITER_INIT;
+	memcpy(jw, &blank, sizeof(*jw));;
 }
 
 void jw_release(struct json_writer *jw)
diff --git a/json-writer.h b/json-writer.h
index 83906b09c1..209355e0f1 100644
--- a/json-writer.h
+++ b/json-writer.h
@@ -64,7 +64,10 @@ struct json_writer
 	unsigned int pretty:1;
 };
 
-#define JSON_WRITER_INIT { STRBUF_INIT, STRBUF_INIT, 0, 0 }
+#define JSON_WRITER_INIT { \
+	.json = STRBUF_INIT, \
+	.open_stack = STRBUF_INIT, \
+}
 
 void jw_init(struct json_writer *jw);
 void jw_release(struct json_writer *jw);
diff --git a/khash.h b/khash.h
index 21c2095216..cb79bf8856 100644
--- a/khash.h
+++ b/khash.h
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ static const double __ac_HASH_UPPER = 0.77;
 	void kh_destroy_##name(kh_##name##_t *h);					\
 	void kh_clear_##name(kh_##name##_t *h);						\
 	khint_t kh_get_##name(const kh_##name##_t *h, khkey_t key); \
-	int kh_resize_##name(kh_##name##_t *h, khint_t new_n_buckets); \
+	void kh_resize_##name(kh_##name##_t *h, khint_t new_n_buckets); \
 	khint_t kh_put_##name(kh_##name##_t *h, khkey_t key, int *ret); \
 	void kh_del_##name(kh_##name##_t *h, khint_t x);
 
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ static const double __ac_HASH_UPPER = 0.77;
 			return __ac_iseither(h->flags, i)? h->n_buckets : i;		\
 		} else return 0;												\
 	}																	\
-	SCOPE int kh_resize_##name(kh_##name##_t *h, khint_t new_n_buckets) \
+	SCOPE void kh_resize_##name(kh_##name##_t *h, khint_t new_n_buckets) \
 	{ /* This function uses 0.25*n_buckets bytes of working space instead of [sizeof(key_t+val_t)+.25]*n_buckets. */ \
 		khint32_t *new_flags = NULL;										\
 		khint_t j = 1;													\
@@ -126,7 +126,6 @@ static const double __ac_HASH_UPPER = 0.77;
 			if (h->size >= (khint_t)(new_n_buckets * __ac_HASH_UPPER + 0.5)) j = 0;	/* requested size is too small */ \
 			else { /* hash table size to be changed (shrink or expand); rehash */ \
 				ALLOC_ARRAY(new_flags, __ac_fsize(new_n_buckets)); \
-				if (!new_flags) return -1;								\
 				memset(new_flags, 0xaa, __ac_fsize(new_n_buckets) * sizeof(khint32_t)); \
 				if (h->n_buckets < new_n_buckets) {	/* expand */		\
 					REALLOC_ARRAY(h->keys, new_n_buckets); \
@@ -173,18 +172,15 @@ static const double __ac_HASH_UPPER = 0.77;
 			h->n_occupied = h->size;									\
 			h->upper_bound = (khint_t)(h->n_buckets * __ac_HASH_UPPER + 0.5); \
 		}																\
-		return 0;														\
 	}																	\
 	SCOPE khint_t kh_put_##name(kh_##name##_t *h, khkey_t key, int *ret) \
 	{																	\
 		khint_t x;														\
 		if (h->n_occupied >= h->upper_bound) { /* update the hash table */ \
 			if (h->n_buckets > (h->size<<1)) {							\
-				if (kh_resize_##name(h, h->n_buckets - 1) < 0) { /* clear "deleted" elements */ \
-					*ret = -1; return h->n_buckets;						\
-				}														\
-			} else if (kh_resize_##name(h, h->n_buckets + 1) < 0) { /* expand the hash table */ \
-				*ret = -1; return h->n_buckets;							\
+				kh_resize_##name(h, h->n_buckets - 1); /* clear "deleted" elements */ \
+			} else { \
+				kh_resize_##name(h, h->n_buckets + 1); /* expand the hash table */ \
 			}															\
 		} /* TODO: to implement automatically shrinking; resize() already support shrinking */ \
 		{																\
diff --git a/line-log.c b/line-log.c
index 75c8b1acff..51d93310a4 100644
--- a/line-log.c
+++ b/line-log.c
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ static void line_log_data_insert(struct line_log_data **list,
 		return;
 	}
 
-	p = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct line_log_data));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(p, 1);
 	p->path = path;
 	range_set_append(&p->ranges, begin, end);
 	if (ip) {
diff --git a/line-range.c b/line-range.c
index 9b50583dc0..955a8a9535 100644
--- a/line-range.c
+++ b/line-range.c
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ static const char *parse_range_funcname(
 	drv = userdiff_find_by_path(istate, path);
 	if (drv && drv->funcname.pattern) {
 		const struct userdiff_funcname *pe = &drv->funcname;
-		xecfg = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*xecfg));
+		CALLOC_ARRAY(xecfg, 1);
 		xdiff_set_find_func(xecfg, pe->pattern, pe->cflags);
 	}
 
diff --git a/list-objects-filter-options.c b/list-objects-filter-options.c
index d2d1c81caf..fd8d59f653 100644
--- a/list-objects-filter-options.c
+++ b/list-objects-filter-options.c
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ const char *list_object_filter_config_name(enum list_objects_filter_choice c)
 		return "tree";
 	case LOFC_SPARSE_OID:
 		return "sparse:oid";
+	case LOFC_OBJECT_TYPE:
+		return "object:type";
 	case LOFC_COMBINE:
 		return "combine";
 	case LOFC__COUNT:
@@ -97,6 +99,19 @@ static int gently_parse_list_objects_filter(
 		}
 		return 1;
 
+	} else if (skip_prefix(arg, "object:type=", &v0)) {
+		int type = type_from_string_gently(v0, strlen(v0), 1);
+		if (type < 0) {
+			strbuf_addf(errbuf, _("'%s' for 'object:type=<type>' is "
+					      "not a valid object type"), v0);
+			return 1;
+		}
+
+		filter_options->object_type = type;
+		filter_options->choice = LOFC_OBJECT_TYPE;
+
+		return 0;
+
 	} else if (skip_prefix(arg, "combine:", &v0)) {
 		return parse_combine_filter(filter_options, v0, errbuf);
 
diff --git a/list-objects-filter-options.h b/list-objects-filter-options.h
index 01767c3c96..da5b6737e2 100644
--- a/list-objects-filter-options.h
+++ b/list-objects-filter-options.h
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #ifndef LIST_OBJECTS_FILTER_OPTIONS_H
 #define LIST_OBJECTS_FILTER_OPTIONS_H
 
+#include "cache.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 
@@ -13,6 +14,7 @@ enum list_objects_filter_choice {
 	LOFC_BLOB_LIMIT,
 	LOFC_TREE_DEPTH,
 	LOFC_SPARSE_OID,
+	LOFC_OBJECT_TYPE,
 	LOFC_COMBINE,
 	LOFC__COUNT /* must be last */
 };
@@ -54,6 +56,7 @@ struct list_objects_filter_options {
 	char *sparse_oid_name;
 	unsigned long blob_limit_value;
 	unsigned long tree_exclude_depth;
+	enum object_type object_type;
 
 	/* LOFC_COMBINE values */
 
diff --git a/list-objects-filter.c b/list-objects-filter.c
index 0a3ef3cab3..1c1ee3d1bb 100644
--- a/list-objects-filter.c
+++ b/list-objects-filter.c
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
  * in the traversal (until we mark it SEEN).  This is a way to
  * let us silently de-dup calls to show() in the caller.  This
  * is subtly different from the "revision.h:SHOWN" and the
- * "sha1-name.c:ONELINE_SEEN" bits.  And also different from
+ * "object-name.c:ONELINE_SEEN" bits.  And also different from
  * the non-de-dup usage in pack-bitmap.c
  */
 #define FILTER_SHOWN_BUT_REVISIT (1<<21)
@@ -82,6 +82,16 @@ static enum list_objects_filter_result filter_blobs_none(
 	default:
 		BUG("unknown filter_situation: %d", filter_situation);
 
+	case LOFS_TAG:
+		assert(obj->type == OBJ_TAG);
+		/* always include all tag objects */
+		return LOFR_MARK_SEEN | LOFR_DO_SHOW;
+
+	case LOFS_COMMIT:
+		assert(obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT);
+		/* always include all commit objects */
+		return LOFR_MARK_SEEN | LOFR_DO_SHOW;
+
 	case LOFS_BEGIN_TREE:
 		assert(obj->type == OBJ_TREE);
 		/* always include all tree objects */
@@ -173,6 +183,16 @@ static enum list_objects_filter_result filter_trees_depth(
 	default:
 		BUG("unknown filter_situation: %d", filter_situation);
 
+	case LOFS_TAG:
+		assert(obj->type == OBJ_TAG);
+		/* always include all tag objects */
+		return LOFR_MARK_SEEN | LOFR_DO_SHOW;
+
+	case LOFS_COMMIT:
+		assert(obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT);
+		/* always include all commit objects */
+		return LOFR_MARK_SEEN | LOFR_DO_SHOW;
+
 	case LOFS_END_TREE:
 		assert(obj->type == OBJ_TREE);
 		filter_data->current_depth--;
@@ -186,7 +206,7 @@ static enum list_objects_filter_result filter_trees_depth(
 		seen_info = oidmap_get(
 			&filter_data->seen_at_depth, &obj->oid);
 		if (!seen_info) {
-			seen_info = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*seen_info));
+			CALLOC_ARRAY(seen_info, 1);
 			oidcpy(&seen_info->base.oid, &obj->oid);
 			seen_info->depth = filter_data->current_depth;
 			oidmap_put(&filter_data->seen_at_depth, seen_info);
@@ -267,6 +287,16 @@ static enum list_objects_filter_result filter_blobs_limit(
 	default:
 		BUG("unknown filter_situation: %d", filter_situation);
 
+	case LOFS_TAG:
+		assert(obj->type == OBJ_TAG);
+		/* always include all tag objects */
+		return LOFR_MARK_SEEN | LOFR_DO_SHOW;
+
+	case LOFS_COMMIT:
+		assert(obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT);
+		/* always include all commit objects */
+		return LOFR_MARK_SEEN | LOFR_DO_SHOW;
+
 	case LOFS_BEGIN_TREE:
 		assert(obj->type == OBJ_TREE);
 		/* always include all tree objects */
@@ -371,6 +401,16 @@ static enum list_objects_filter_result filter_sparse(
 	default:
 		BUG("unknown filter_situation: %d", filter_situation);
 
+	case LOFS_TAG:
+		assert(obj->type == OBJ_TAG);
+		/* always include all tag objects */
+		return LOFR_MARK_SEEN | LOFR_DO_SHOW;
+
+	case LOFS_COMMIT:
+		assert(obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT);
+		/* always include all commit objects */
+		return LOFR_MARK_SEEN | LOFR_DO_SHOW;
+
 	case LOFS_BEGIN_TREE:
 		assert(obj->type == OBJ_TREE);
 		dtype = DT_DIR;
@@ -505,6 +545,81 @@ static void filter_sparse_oid__init(
 	filter->free_fn = filter_sparse_free;
 }
 
+/*
+ * A filter for list-objects to omit large blobs.
+ * And to OPTIONALLY collect a list of the omitted OIDs.
+ */
+struct filter_object_type_data {
+	enum object_type object_type;
+};
+
+static enum list_objects_filter_result filter_object_type(
+	struct repository *r,
+	enum list_objects_filter_situation filter_situation,
+	struct object *obj,
+	const char *pathname,
+	const char *filename,
+	struct oidset *omits,
+	void *filter_data_)
+{
+	struct filter_object_type_data *filter_data = filter_data_;
+
+	switch (filter_situation) {
+	default:
+		BUG("unknown filter_situation: %d", filter_situation);
+
+	case LOFS_TAG:
+		assert(obj->type == OBJ_TAG);
+		if (filter_data->object_type == OBJ_TAG)
+			return LOFR_MARK_SEEN | LOFR_DO_SHOW;
+		return LOFR_MARK_SEEN;
+
+	case LOFS_COMMIT:
+		assert(obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT);
+		if (filter_data->object_type == OBJ_COMMIT)
+			return LOFR_MARK_SEEN | LOFR_DO_SHOW;
+		return LOFR_MARK_SEEN;
+
+	case LOFS_BEGIN_TREE:
+		assert(obj->type == OBJ_TREE);
+
+		/*
+		 * If we only want to show commits or tags, then there is no
+		 * need to walk down trees.
+		 */
+		if (filter_data->object_type == OBJ_COMMIT ||
+		    filter_data->object_type == OBJ_TAG)
+			return LOFR_SKIP_TREE;
+
+		if (filter_data->object_type == OBJ_TREE)
+			return LOFR_MARK_SEEN | LOFR_DO_SHOW;
+
+		return LOFR_MARK_SEEN;
+
+	case LOFS_BLOB:
+		assert(obj->type == OBJ_BLOB);
+
+		if (filter_data->object_type == OBJ_BLOB)
+			return LOFR_MARK_SEEN | LOFR_DO_SHOW;
+		return LOFR_MARK_SEEN;
+
+	case LOFS_END_TREE:
+		return LOFR_ZERO;
+	}
+}
+
+static void filter_object_type__init(
+	struct list_objects_filter_options *filter_options,
+	struct filter *filter)
+{
+	struct filter_object_type_data *d = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*d));
+	d->object_type = filter_options->object_type;
+
+	filter->filter_data = d;
+	filter->filter_object_fn = filter_object_type;
+	filter->free_fn = free;
+}
+
 /* A filter which only shows objects shown by all sub-filters. */
 struct combine_filter_data {
 	struct subfilter *sub;
@@ -626,7 +741,7 @@ static void filter_combine__init(
 	size_t sub;
 
 	d->nr = filter_options->sub_nr;
-	d->sub = xcalloc(d->nr, sizeof(*d->sub));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(d->sub, d->nr);
 	for (sub = 0; sub < d->nr; sub++)
 		d->sub[sub].filter = list_objects_filter__init(
 			filter->omits ? &d->sub[sub].omits : NULL,
@@ -651,6 +766,7 @@ static filter_init_fn s_filters[] = {
 	filter_blobs_limit__init,
 	filter_trees_depth__init,
 	filter_sparse_oid__init,
+	filter_object_type__init,
 	filter_combine__init,
 };
 
@@ -674,7 +790,7 @@ struct filter *list_objects_filter__init(
 	if (!init_fn)
 		return NULL;
 
-	filter = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*filter));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(filter, 1);
 	filter->omits = omitted;
 	init_fn(filter_options, filter);
 	return filter;
diff --git a/list-objects-filter.h b/list-objects-filter.h
index cfd784e203..9e98814111 100644
--- a/list-objects-filter.h
+++ b/list-objects-filter.h
@@ -55,6 +55,8 @@ enum list_objects_filter_result {
 };
 
 enum list_objects_filter_situation {
+	LOFS_COMMIT,
+	LOFS_TAG,
 	LOFS_BEGIN_TREE,
 	LOFS_END_TREE,
 	LOFS_BLOB
diff --git a/list-objects.c b/list-objects.c
index e19589baa0..2f623f8211 100644
--- a/list-objects.c
+++ b/list-objects.c
@@ -164,6 +164,9 @@ static void process_tree(struct traversal_context *ctx,
 		die("bad tree object");
 	if (obj->flags & (UNINTERESTING | SEEN))
 		return;
+	if (revs->include_check_obj &&
+	    !revs->include_check_obj(&tree->object, revs->include_check_data))
+		return;
 
 	failed_parse = parse_tree_gently(tree, 1);
 	if (failed_parse) {
@@ -213,6 +216,21 @@ static void process_tree(struct traversal_context *ctx,
 	free_tree_buffer(tree);
 }
 
+static void process_tag(struct traversal_context *ctx,
+			struct tag *tag,
+			const char *name)
+{
+	enum list_objects_filter_result r;
+
+	r = list_objects_filter__filter_object(ctx->revs->repo, LOFS_TAG,
+					       &tag->object, NULL, NULL,
+					       ctx->filter);
+	if (r & LOFR_MARK_SEEN)
+		tag->object.flags |= SEEN;
+	if (r & LOFR_DO_SHOW)
+		ctx->show_object(&tag->object, name, ctx->show_data);
+}
+
 static void mark_edge_parents_uninteresting(struct commit *commit,
 					    struct rev_info *revs,
 					    show_edge_fn show_edge)
@@ -319,8 +337,8 @@ static void add_pending_tree(struct rev_info *revs, struct tree *tree)
 	add_pending_object(revs, &tree->object, "");
 }
 
-static void traverse_trees_and_blobs(struct traversal_context *ctx,
-				     struct strbuf *base)
+static void traverse_non_commits(struct traversal_context *ctx,
+				 struct strbuf *base)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -334,8 +352,7 @@ static void traverse_trees_and_blobs(struct traversal_context *ctx,
 		if (obj->flags & (UNINTERESTING | SEEN))
 			continue;
 		if (obj->type == OBJ_TAG) {
-			obj->flags |= SEEN;
-			ctx->show_object(obj, name, ctx->show_data);
+			process_tag(ctx, (struct tag *)obj, name);
 			continue;
 		}
 		if (!path)
@@ -361,6 +378,12 @@ static void do_traverse(struct traversal_context *ctx)
 	strbuf_init(&csp, PATH_MAX);
 
 	while ((commit = get_revision(ctx->revs)) != NULL) {
+		enum list_objects_filter_result r;
+
+		r = list_objects_filter__filter_object(ctx->revs->repo,
+				LOFS_COMMIT, &commit->object,
+				NULL, NULL, ctx->filter);
+
 		/*
 		 * an uninteresting boundary commit may not have its tree
 		 * parsed yet, but we are not going to show them anyway
@@ -375,7 +398,11 @@ static void do_traverse(struct traversal_context *ctx)
 			die(_("unable to load root tree for commit %s"),
 			      oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
 		}
-		ctx->show_commit(commit, ctx->show_data);
+
+		if (r & LOFR_MARK_SEEN)
+			commit->object.flags |= SEEN;
+		if (r & LOFR_DO_SHOW)
+			ctx->show_commit(commit, ctx->show_data);
 
 		if (ctx->revs->tree_blobs_in_commit_order)
 			/*
@@ -383,9 +410,9 @@ static void do_traverse(struct traversal_context *ctx)
 			 * needs a reallocation for each commit. Can we pass the
 			 * tree directory without allocation churn?
 			 */
-			traverse_trees_and_blobs(ctx, &csp);
+			traverse_non_commits(ctx, &csp);
 	}
-	traverse_trees_and_blobs(ctx, &csp);
+	traverse_non_commits(ctx, &csp);
 	strbuf_release(&csp);
 }
 
diff --git a/list.h b/list.h
index eb601192f4..362a4cd7f5 100644
--- a/list.h
+++ b/list.h
@@ -46,7 +46,10 @@ struct list_head {
 #define INIT_LIST_HEAD(ptr) \
 	(ptr)->next = (ptr)->prev = (ptr)
 
-#define LIST_HEAD_INIT(name) { &(name), &(name) }
+#define LIST_HEAD_INIT(name) { \
+	.next = &(name), \
+	.prev = &(name), \
+}
 
 /* Add new element at the head of the list. */
 static inline void list_add(struct list_head *newp, struct list_head *head)
diff --git a/ll-merge.c b/ll-merge.c
index 1ec0b959e0..261657578c 100644
--- a/ll-merge.c
+++ b/ll-merge.c
@@ -91,7 +91,9 @@ static int ll_binary_merge(const struct ll_merge_driver *drv_unused,
 	 * With -Xtheirs or -Xours, we have cleanly merged;
 	 * otherwise we got a conflict.
 	 */
-	return (opts->variant ? 0 : 1);
+	return opts->variant == XDL_MERGE_FAVOR_OURS ||
+	       opts->variant == XDL_MERGE_FAVOR_THEIRS ?
+	       0 : 1;
 }
 
 static int ll_xdl_merge(const struct ll_merge_driver *drv_unused,
@@ -136,7 +138,7 @@ static int ll_xdl_merge(const struct ll_merge_driver *drv_unused,
 
 static int ll_union_merge(const struct ll_merge_driver *drv_unused,
 			  mmbuffer_t *result,
-			  const char *path_unused,
+			  const char *path,
 			  mmfile_t *orig, const char *orig_name,
 			  mmfile_t *src1, const char *name1,
 			  mmfile_t *src2, const char *name2,
@@ -148,8 +150,8 @@ static int ll_union_merge(const struct ll_merge_driver *drv_unused,
 	assert(opts);
 	o = *opts;
 	o.variant = XDL_MERGE_FAVOR_UNION;
-	return ll_xdl_merge(drv_unused, result, path_unused,
-			    orig, NULL, src1, NULL, src2, NULL,
+	return ll_xdl_merge(drv_unused, result, path,
+			    orig, orig_name, src1, name1, src2, name2,
 			    &o, marker_size);
 }
 
@@ -268,7 +270,7 @@ static int read_merge_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 		if (!strncmp(fn->name, name, namelen) && !fn->name[namelen])
 			break;
 	if (!fn) {
-		fn = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ll_merge_driver));
+		CALLOC_ARRAY(fn, 1);
 		fn->name = xmemdupz(name, namelen);
 		fn->fn = ll_ext_merge;
 		*ll_user_merge_tail = fn;
diff --git a/lockfile.h b/lockfile.h
index db93e6ba73..90af4e66b2 100644
--- a/lockfile.h
+++ b/lockfile.h
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ struct lock_file {
 	struct tempfile *tempfile;
 };
 
-#define LOCK_INIT { NULL }
+#define LOCK_INIT { 0 }
 
 /* String appended to a filename to derive the lockfile name: */
 #define LOCK_SUFFIX ".lock"
diff --git a/log-tree.c b/log-tree.c
index fd0dde97ec..644893fd8c 100644
--- a/log-tree.c
+++ b/log-tree.c
@@ -134,7 +134,8 @@ static int add_ref_decoration(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 			      int flags, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct object *obj;
-	enum decoration_type type = DECORATION_NONE;
+	enum object_type objtype;
+	enum decoration_type deco_type = DECORATION_NONE;
 	struct decoration_filter *filter = (struct decoration_filter *)cb_data;
 
 	if (filter && !ref_filter_match(refname, filter))
@@ -155,28 +156,29 @@ static int add_ref_decoration(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	obj = parse_object(the_repository, oid);
-	if (!obj)
+	objtype = oid_object_info(the_repository, oid, NULL);
+	if (objtype < 0)
 		return 0;
+	obj = lookup_object_by_type(the_repository, oid, objtype);
 
 	if (starts_with(refname, "refs/heads/"))
-		type = DECORATION_REF_LOCAL;
+		deco_type = DECORATION_REF_LOCAL;
 	else if (starts_with(refname, "refs/remotes/"))
-		type = DECORATION_REF_REMOTE;
+		deco_type = DECORATION_REF_REMOTE;
 	else if (starts_with(refname, "refs/tags/"))
-		type = DECORATION_REF_TAG;
+		deco_type = DECORATION_REF_TAG;
 	else if (!strcmp(refname, "refs/stash"))
-		type = DECORATION_REF_STASH;
+		deco_type = DECORATION_REF_STASH;
 	else if (!strcmp(refname, "HEAD"))
-		type = DECORATION_REF_HEAD;
+		deco_type = DECORATION_REF_HEAD;
 
-	add_name_decoration(type, refname, obj);
+	add_name_decoration(deco_type, refname, obj);
 	while (obj->type == OBJ_TAG) {
+		if (!obj->parsed)
+			parse_object(the_repository, &obj->oid);
 		obj = ((struct tag *)obj)->tagged;
 		if (!obj)
 			break;
-		if (!obj->parsed)
-			parse_object(the_repository, &obj->oid);
 		add_name_decoration(DECORATION_REF_TAG, refname, obj);
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -369,8 +371,14 @@ void fmt_output_subject(struct strbuf *filename,
 	int start_len = filename->len;
 	int max_len = start_len + info->patch_name_max - (strlen(suffix) + 1);
 
-	if (0 < info->reroll_count)
-		strbuf_addf(filename, "v%d-", info->reroll_count);
+	if (info->reroll_count) {
+		struct strbuf temp = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+		strbuf_addf(&temp, "v%s", info->reroll_count);
+		format_sanitized_subject(filename, temp.buf, temp.len);
+		strbuf_addstr(filename, "-");
+		strbuf_release(&temp);
+	}
 	strbuf_addf(filename, "%04d-%s", nr, subject);
 
 	if (max_len < filename->len)
@@ -413,7 +421,7 @@ void log_write_email_headers(struct rev_info *opt, struct commit *commit,
 {
 	const char *extra_headers = opt->extra_headers;
 	const char *name = oid_to_hex(opt->zero_commit ?
-				      &null_oid : &commit->object.oid);
+				      null_oid() : &commit->object.oid);
 
 	*need_8bit_cte_p = 0; /* unknown */
 
@@ -502,15 +510,15 @@ static void show_signature(struct rev_info *opt, struct commit *commit)
 	struct signature_check sigc = { 0 };
 	int status;
 
-	if (parse_signed_commit(commit, &payload, &signature) <= 0)
+	if (parse_signed_commit(commit, &payload, &signature, the_hash_algo) <= 0)
 		goto out;
 
 	status = check_signature(payload.buf, payload.len, signature.buf,
 				 signature.len, &sigc);
-	if (status && !sigc.gpg_output)
+	if (status && !sigc.output)
 		show_sig_lines(opt, status, "No signature\n");
 	else
-		show_sig_lines(opt, status, sigc.gpg_output);
+		show_sig_lines(opt, status, sigc.output);
 	signature_check_clear(&sigc);
 
  out:
@@ -548,7 +556,8 @@ static int show_one_mergetag(struct commit *commit,
 	struct strbuf verify_message;
 	struct signature_check sigc = { 0 };
 	int status, nth;
-	size_t payload_size;
+	struct strbuf payload = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf signature = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	hash_object_file(the_hash_algo, extra->value, extra->len,
 			 type_name(OBJ_TAG), &oid);
@@ -571,15 +580,13 @@ static int show_one_mergetag(struct commit *commit,
 		strbuf_addf(&verify_message,
 			    "parent #%d, tagged '%s'\n", nth + 1, tag->tag);
 
-	payload_size = parse_signature(extra->value, extra->len);
 	status = -1;
-	if (extra->len > payload_size) {
+	if (parse_signature(extra->value, extra->len, &payload, &signature)) {
 		/* could have a good signature */
-		status = check_signature(extra->value, payload_size,
-					 extra->value + payload_size,
-					 extra->len - payload_size, &sigc);
-		if (sigc.gpg_output)
-			strbuf_addstr(&verify_message, sigc.gpg_output);
+		status = check_signature(payload.buf, payload.len,
+					 signature.buf, signature.len, &sigc);
+		if (sigc.output)
+			strbuf_addstr(&verify_message, sigc.output);
 		else
 			strbuf_addstr(&verify_message, "No signature\n");
 		signature_check_clear(&sigc);
@@ -588,6 +595,8 @@ static int show_one_mergetag(struct commit *commit,
 
 	show_sig_lines(opt, status, verify_message.buf);
 	strbuf_release(&verify_message);
+	strbuf_release(&payload);
+	strbuf_release(&signature);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -808,6 +817,11 @@ void show_log(struct rev_info *opt)
 	if (cmit_fmt_is_mail(ctx.fmt) && opt->rdiff1) {
 		struct diff_queue_struct dq;
 		struct diff_options opts;
+		struct range_diff_options range_diff_opts = {
+			.creation_factor = opt->creation_factor,
+			.dual_color = 1,
+			.diffopt = &opts
+		};
 
 		memcpy(&dq, &diff_queued_diff, sizeof(diff_queued_diff));
 		DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&diff_queued_diff);
@@ -822,8 +836,7 @@ void show_log(struct rev_info *opt)
 		opts.file = opt->diffopt.file;
 		opts.use_color = opt->diffopt.use_color;
 		diff_setup_done(&opts);
-		show_range_diff(opt->rdiff1, opt->rdiff2,
-				opt->creation_factor, 1, &opts, NULL);
+		show_range_diff(opt->rdiff1, opt->rdiff2, &range_diff_opts);
 
 		memcpy(&diff_queued_diff, &dq, sizeof(diff_queued_diff));
 	}
@@ -899,15 +912,21 @@ static int log_tree_diff(struct rev_info *opt, struct commit *commit, struct log
 	int showed_log;
 	struct commit_list *parents;
 	struct object_id *oid;
+	int is_merge;
+	int all_need_diff = opt->diff || opt->diffopt.flags.exit_with_status;
 
-	if (!opt->diff && !opt->diffopt.flags.exit_with_status)
+	if (!all_need_diff && !opt->merges_need_diff)
 		return 0;
 
 	parse_commit_or_die(commit);
 	oid = get_commit_tree_oid(commit);
 
-	/* Root commit? */
 	parents = get_saved_parents(opt, commit);
+	is_merge = parents && parents->next;
+	if (!is_merge && !all_need_diff)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Root commit? */
 	if (!parents) {
 		if (opt->show_root_diff) {
 			diff_root_tree_oid(oid, "", &opt->diffopt);
@@ -916,16 +935,16 @@ static int log_tree_diff(struct rev_info *opt, struct commit *commit, struct log
 		return !opt->loginfo;
 	}
 
-	/* More than one parent? */
-	if (parents->next) {
-		if (opt->ignore_merges)
-			return 0;
-		else if (opt->combine_merges)
+	if (is_merge) {
+		if (opt->combine_merges)
 			return do_diff_combined(opt, commit);
-		else if (!opt->first_parent_only) {
-			/* If we show multiple diffs, show the parent info */
-			log->parent = parents->item;
-		}
+		if (opt->separate_merges) {
+			if (!opt->first_parent_merges) {
+				/* Show parent info for multiple diffs */
+				log->parent = parents->item;
+			}
+		} else
+			return 0;
 	}
 
 	showed_log = 0;
@@ -941,7 +960,7 @@ static int log_tree_diff(struct rev_info *opt, struct commit *commit, struct log
 
 		/* Set up the log info for the next parent, if any.. */
 		parents = parents->next;
-		if (!parents || opt->first_parent_only)
+		if (!parents || opt->first_parent_merges)
 			break;
 		log->parent = parents->item;
 		opt->loginfo = log;
@@ -952,12 +971,14 @@ static int log_tree_diff(struct rev_info *opt, struct commit *commit, struct log
 int log_tree_commit(struct rev_info *opt, struct commit *commit)
 {
 	struct log_info log;
-	int shown, close_file = opt->diffopt.close_file;
+	int shown;
+	/* maybe called by e.g. cmd_log_walk(), maybe stand-alone */
+	int no_free = opt->diffopt.no_free;
 
 	log.commit = commit;
 	log.parent = NULL;
 	opt->loginfo = &log;
-	opt->diffopt.close_file = 0;
+	opt->diffopt.no_free = 1;
 
 	if (opt->line_level_traverse)
 		return line_log_print(opt, commit);
@@ -974,7 +995,7 @@ int log_tree_commit(struct rev_info *opt, struct commit *commit)
 		fprintf(opt->diffopt.file, "\n%s\n", opt->break_bar);
 	opt->loginfo = NULL;
 	maybe_flush_or_die(opt->diffopt.file, "stdout");
-	if (close_file)
-		fclose(opt->diffopt.file);
+	opt->diffopt.no_free = no_free;
+	diff_free(&opt->diffopt);
 	return shown;
 }
diff --git a/log-tree.h b/log-tree.h
index 1e8c91dbf2..e7e4641cf8 100644
--- a/log-tree.h
+++ b/log-tree.h
@@ -14,10 +14,8 @@ struct decoration_filter {
 };
 
 int parse_decorate_color_config(const char *var, const char *slot_name, const char *value);
-void init_log_tree_opt(struct rev_info *);
 int log_tree_diff_flush(struct rev_info *);
 int log_tree_commit(struct rev_info *, struct commit *);
-int log_tree_opt_parse(struct rev_info *, const char **, int);
 void show_log(struct rev_info *opt);
 void format_decorations_extended(struct strbuf *sb, const struct commit *commit,
 			     int use_color,
diff --git a/ls-refs.c b/ls-refs.c
index a1e0b473e4..54078323dc 100644
--- a/ls-refs.c
+++ b/ls-refs.c
@@ -7,6 +7,45 @@
 #include "pkt-line.h"
 #include "config.h"
 
+static int config_read;
+static int advertise_unborn;
+static int allow_unborn;
+
+static void ensure_config_read(void)
+{
+	const char *str = NULL;
+
+	if (config_read)
+		return;
+
+	if (repo_config_get_string_tmp(the_repository, "lsrefs.unborn", &str)) {
+		/*
+		 * If there is no such config, advertise and allow it by
+		 * default.
+		 */
+		advertise_unborn = 1;
+		allow_unborn = 1;
+	} else {
+		if (!strcmp(str, "advertise")) {
+			advertise_unborn = 1;
+			allow_unborn = 1;
+		} else if (!strcmp(str, "allow")) {
+			allow_unborn = 1;
+		} else if (!strcmp(str, "ignore")) {
+			/* do nothing */
+		} else {
+			die(_("invalid value '%s' for lsrefs.unborn"), str);
+		}
+	}
+	config_read = 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * If we see this many or more "ref-prefix" lines from the client, we consider
+ * it "too many" and will avoid using the prefix feature entirely.
+ */
+#define TOO_MANY_PREFIXES 65536
+
 /*
  * Check if one of the prefixes is a prefix of the ref.
  * If no prefixes were provided, all refs match.
@@ -32,6 +71,8 @@ struct ls_refs_data {
 	unsigned peel;
 	unsigned symrefs;
 	struct strvec prefixes;
+	struct strbuf buf;
+	unsigned unborn : 1;
 };
 
 static int send_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
@@ -39,7 +80,8 @@ static int send_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 {
 	struct ls_refs_data *data = cb_data;
 	const char *refname_nons = strip_namespace(refname);
-	struct strbuf refline = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	strbuf_reset(&data->buf);
 
 	if (ref_is_hidden(refname_nons, refname))
 		return 0;
@@ -47,7 +89,10 @@ static int send_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 	if (!ref_match(&data->prefixes, refname_nons))
 		return 0;
 
-	strbuf_addf(&refline, "%s %s", oid_to_hex(oid), refname_nons);
+	if (oid)
+		strbuf_addf(&data->buf, "%s %s", oid_to_hex(oid), refname_nons);
+	else
+		strbuf_addf(&data->buf, "unborn %s", refname_nons);
 	if (data->symrefs && flag & REF_ISSYMREF) {
 		struct object_id unused;
 		const char *symref_target = resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, 0,
@@ -57,23 +102,39 @@ static int send_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 		if (!symref_target)
 			die("'%s' is a symref but it is not?", refname);
 
-		strbuf_addf(&refline, " symref-target:%s",
+		strbuf_addf(&data->buf, " symref-target:%s",
 			    strip_namespace(symref_target));
 	}
 
-	if (data->peel) {
+	if (data->peel && oid) {
 		struct object_id peeled;
-		if (!peel_ref(refname, &peeled))
-			strbuf_addf(&refline, " peeled:%s", oid_to_hex(&peeled));
+		if (!peel_iterated_oid(oid, &peeled))
+			strbuf_addf(&data->buf, " peeled:%s", oid_to_hex(&peeled));
 	}
 
-	strbuf_addch(&refline, '\n');
-	packet_write(1, refline.buf, refline.len);
+	strbuf_addch(&data->buf, '\n');
+	packet_fwrite(stdout, data->buf.buf, data->buf.len);
 
-	strbuf_release(&refline);
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void send_possibly_unborn_head(struct ls_refs_data *data)
+{
+	struct strbuf namespaced = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct object_id oid;
+	int flag;
+	int oid_is_null;
+
+	strbuf_addf(&namespaced, "%sHEAD", get_git_namespace());
+	if (!resolve_ref_unsafe(namespaced.buf, 0, &oid, &flag))
+		return; /* bad ref */
+	oid_is_null = is_null_oid(&oid);
+	if (!oid_is_null ||
+	    (data->unborn && data->symrefs && (flag & REF_ISSYMREF)))
+		send_ref(namespaced.buf, oid_is_null ? NULL : &oid, flag, data);
+	strbuf_release(&namespaced);
+}
+
 static int ls_refs_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
 {
 	/*
@@ -84,13 +145,15 @@ static int ls_refs_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
 	return parse_hide_refs_config(var, value, "uploadpack");
 }
 
-int ls_refs(struct repository *r, struct strvec *keys,
-	    struct packet_reader *request)
+int ls_refs(struct repository *r, struct packet_reader *request)
 {
 	struct ls_refs_data data;
 
 	memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
+	strvec_init(&data.prefixes);
+	strbuf_init(&data.buf, 0);
 
+	ensure_config_read();
 	git_config(ls_refs_config, NULL);
 
 	while (packet_reader_read(request) == PACKET_READ_NORMAL) {
@@ -101,16 +164,45 @@ int ls_refs(struct repository *r, struct strvec *keys,
 			data.peel = 1;
 		else if (!strcmp("symrefs", arg))
 			data.symrefs = 1;
-		else if (skip_prefix(arg, "ref-prefix ", &out))
-			strvec_push(&data.prefixes, out);
+		else if (skip_prefix(arg, "ref-prefix ", &out)) {
+			if (data.prefixes.nr < TOO_MANY_PREFIXES)
+				strvec_push(&data.prefixes, out);
+		}
+		else if (!strcmp("unborn", arg))
+			data.unborn = allow_unborn;
+		else
+			die(_("unexpected line: '%s'"), arg);
 	}
 
 	if (request->status != PACKET_READ_FLUSH)
 		die(_("expected flush after ls-refs arguments"));
 
-	head_ref_namespaced(send_ref, &data);
-	for_each_namespaced_ref(send_ref, &data);
-	packet_flush(1);
+	/*
+	 * If we saw too many prefixes, we must avoid using them at all; as
+	 * soon as we have any prefix, they are meant to form a comprehensive
+	 * list.
+	 */
+	if (data.prefixes.nr >= TOO_MANY_PREFIXES)
+		strvec_clear(&data.prefixes);
+
+	send_possibly_unborn_head(&data);
+	if (!data.prefixes.nr)
+		strvec_push(&data.prefixes, "");
+	for_each_fullref_in_prefixes(get_git_namespace(), data.prefixes.v,
+				     send_ref, &data);
+	packet_fflush(stdout);
 	strvec_clear(&data.prefixes);
+	strbuf_release(&data.buf);
 	return 0;
 }
+
+int ls_refs_advertise(struct repository *r, struct strbuf *value)
+{
+	if (value) {
+		ensure_config_read();
+		if (advertise_unborn)
+			strbuf_addstr(value, "unborn");
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
diff --git a/ls-refs.h b/ls-refs.h
index 7b33a7c6b8..e2243a547b 100644
--- a/ls-refs.h
+++ b/ls-refs.h
@@ -2,9 +2,8 @@
 #define LS_REFS_H
 
 struct repository;
-struct strvec;
 struct packet_reader;
-int ls_refs(struct repository *r, struct strvec *keys,
-	    struct packet_reader *request);
+int ls_refs(struct repository *r, struct packet_reader *request);
+int ls_refs_advertise(struct repository *r, struct strbuf *value);
 
 #endif /* LS_REFS_H */
diff --git a/mailinfo.c b/mailinfo.c
index 5681d9130d..02f6f95357 100644
--- a/mailinfo.c
+++ b/mailinfo.c
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ static void cleanup_space(struct strbuf *sb)
 static void get_sane_name(struct strbuf *out, struct strbuf *name, struct strbuf *email)
 {
 	struct strbuf *src = name;
-	if (name->len < 3 || 60 < name->len || strpbrk(name->buf, "@<>"))
+	if (!name->len || 60 < name->len || strpbrk(name->buf, "@<>"))
 		src = email;
 	else if (name == out)
 		return;
@@ -705,8 +705,8 @@ static int is_scissors_line(const char *line)
 			perforation++;
 			continue;
 		}
-		if ((!memcmp(c, ">8", 2) || !memcmp(c, "8<", 2) ||
-		     !memcmp(c, ">%", 2) || !memcmp(c, "%<", 2))) {
+		if (starts_with(c, ">8") || starts_with(c, "8<") ||
+		    starts_with(c, ">%") || starts_with(c, "%<")) {
 			in_perforation = 1;
 			perforation += 2;
 			scissors += 2;
@@ -821,7 +821,7 @@ static int handle_commit_msg(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line)
 		for (i = 0; header[i]; i++) {
 			if (mi->s_hdr_data[i])
 				strbuf_release(mi->s_hdr_data[i]);
-			mi->s_hdr_data[i] = NULL;
+			FREE_AND_NULL(mi->s_hdr_data[i]);
 		}
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -994,6 +994,16 @@ static void handle_filter_flowed(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line,
 	const char *rest;
 
 	if (!mi->format_flowed) {
+		if (len >= 2 &&
+		    line->buf[len - 2] == '\r' &&
+		    line->buf[len - 1] == '\n') {
+			mi->have_quoted_cr = 1;
+			if (mi->quoted_cr == quoted_cr_strip) {
+				strbuf_setlen(line, len - 2);
+				strbuf_addch(line, '\n');
+				len--;
+			}
+		}
 		handle_filter(mi, line);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -1033,6 +1043,13 @@ static void handle_filter_flowed(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line,
 	handle_filter(mi, line);
 }
 
+static void summarize_quoted_cr(struct mailinfo *mi)
+{
+	if (mi->have_quoted_cr &&
+	    mi->quoted_cr == quoted_cr_warn)
+		warning(_("quoted CRLF detected"));
+}
+
 static void handle_body(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line)
 {
 	struct strbuf prev = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -1051,6 +1068,8 @@ static void handle_body(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line)
 				handle_filter(mi, &prev);
 				strbuf_reset(&prev);
 			}
+			summarize_quoted_cr(mi);
+			mi->have_quoted_cr = 0;
 			if (!handle_boundary(mi, line))
 				goto handle_body_out;
 		}
@@ -1100,6 +1119,7 @@ static void handle_body(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line)
 
 	if (prev.len)
 		handle_filter(mi, &prev);
+	summarize_quoted_cr(mi);
 
 	flush_inbody_header_accum(mi);
 
@@ -1206,6 +1226,19 @@ int mailinfo(struct mailinfo *mi, const char *msg, const char *patch)
 	return mi->input_error;
 }
 
+int mailinfo_parse_quoted_cr_action(const char *actionstr, int *action)
+{
+	if (!strcmp(actionstr, "nowarn"))
+		*action = quoted_cr_nowarn;
+	else if (!strcmp(actionstr, "warn"))
+		*action = quoted_cr_warn;
+	else if (!strcmp(actionstr, "strip"))
+		*action = quoted_cr_strip;
+	else
+		return -1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int git_mailinfo_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *mi_)
 {
 	struct mailinfo *mi = mi_;
@@ -1216,6 +1249,11 @@ static int git_mailinfo_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *mi_)
 		mi->use_scissors = git_config_bool(var, value);
 		return 0;
 	}
+	if (!strcmp(var, "mailinfo.quotedcr")) {
+		if (mailinfo_parse_quoted_cr_action(value, &mi->quoted_cr) != 0)
+			return error(_("bad action '%s' for '%s'"), value, var);
+		return 0;
+	}
 	/* perhaps others here */
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1228,6 +1266,7 @@ void setup_mailinfo(struct mailinfo *mi)
 	strbuf_init(&mi->charset, 0);
 	strbuf_init(&mi->log_message, 0);
 	strbuf_init(&mi->inbody_header_accum, 0);
+	mi->quoted_cr = quoted_cr_warn;
 	mi->header_stage = 1;
 	mi->use_inbody_headers = 1;
 	mi->content_top = mi->content;
@@ -1236,22 +1275,14 @@ void setup_mailinfo(struct mailinfo *mi)
 
 void clear_mailinfo(struct mailinfo *mi)
 {
-	int i;
-
 	strbuf_release(&mi->name);
 	strbuf_release(&mi->email);
 	strbuf_release(&mi->charset);
 	strbuf_release(&mi->inbody_header_accum);
 	free(mi->message_id);
 
-	if (mi->p_hdr_data)
-		for (i = 0; mi->p_hdr_data[i]; i++)
-			strbuf_release(mi->p_hdr_data[i]);
-	free(mi->p_hdr_data);
-	if (mi->s_hdr_data)
-		for (i = 0; mi->s_hdr_data[i]; i++)
-			strbuf_release(mi->s_hdr_data[i]);
-	free(mi->s_hdr_data);
+	strbuf_list_free(mi->p_hdr_data);
+	strbuf_list_free(mi->s_hdr_data);
 
 	while (mi->content < mi->content_top) {
 		free(*(mi->content_top));
diff --git a/mailinfo.h b/mailinfo.h
index 79b1d6774e..f2ffd0349e 100644
--- a/mailinfo.h
+++ b/mailinfo.h
@@ -5,6 +5,13 @@
 
 #define MAX_BOUNDARIES 5
 
+enum quoted_cr_action {
+	quoted_cr_unset = -1,
+	quoted_cr_nowarn,
+	quoted_cr_warn,
+	quoted_cr_strip,
+};
+
 struct mailinfo {
 	FILE *input;
 	FILE *output;
@@ -14,6 +21,7 @@ struct mailinfo {
 	struct strbuf email;
 	int keep_subject;
 	int keep_non_patch_brackets_in_subject;
+	int quoted_cr; /* enum quoted_cr_action */
 	int add_message_id;
 	int use_scissors;
 	int use_inbody_headers;
@@ -24,6 +32,7 @@ struct mailinfo {
 	struct strbuf charset;
 	unsigned int format_flowed:1;
 	unsigned int delsp:1;
+	unsigned int have_quoted_cr:1;
 	char *message_id;
 	enum  {
 		TE_DONTCARE, TE_QP, TE_BASE64
@@ -39,6 +48,7 @@ struct mailinfo {
 	int input_error;
 };
 
+int mailinfo_parse_quoted_cr_action(const char *actionstr, int *action);
 void setup_mailinfo(struct mailinfo *);
 int mailinfo(struct mailinfo *, const char *msg, const char *patch);
 void clear_mailinfo(struct mailinfo *);
diff --git a/mailmap.c b/mailmap.c
index 962fd86d6d..40ce152024 100644
--- a/mailmap.c
+++ b/mailmap.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #define debug_mm(...) fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__)
 #define debug_str(X) ((X) ? (X) : "(none)")
 #else
+__attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
 static inline void debug_mm(const char *format, ...) {}
 static inline const char *debug_str(const char *s) { return s; }
 #endif
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@ static void free_mailmap_info(void *p, const char *s)
 		 s, debug_str(mi->name), debug_str(mi->email));
 	free(mi->name);
 	free(mi->email);
+	free(mi);
 }
 
 static void free_mailmap_entry(void *p, const char *s)
@@ -51,6 +53,7 @@ static void free_mailmap_entry(void *p, const char *s)
 
 	me->namemap.strdup_strings = 1;
 	string_list_clear_func(&me->namemap, free_mailmap_info);
+	free(me);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -83,7 +86,7 @@ static void add_mapping(struct string_list *map,
 	if (item->util) {
 		me = (struct mailmap_entry *)item->util;
 	} else {
-		me = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct mailmap_entry));
+		CALLOC_ARRAY(me, 1);
 		me->namemap.strdup_strings = 1;
 		me->namemap.cmp = namemap_cmp;
 		item->util = me;
@@ -143,31 +146,13 @@ static char *parse_name_and_email(char *buffer, char **name,
 	return (*right == '\0' ? NULL : right);
 }
 
-static void read_mailmap_line(struct string_list *map, char *buffer,
-			      char **repo_abbrev)
+static void read_mailmap_line(struct string_list *map, char *buffer)
 {
 	char *name1 = NULL, *email1 = NULL, *name2 = NULL, *email2 = NULL;
-	if (buffer[0] == '#') {
-		static const char abbrev[] = "# repo-abbrev:";
-		int abblen = sizeof(abbrev) - 1;
-		int len = strlen(buffer);
 
-		if (!repo_abbrev)
-			return;
-
-		if (len && buffer[len - 1] == '\n')
-			buffer[--len] = 0;
-		if (!strncmp(buffer, abbrev, abblen)) {
-			char *cp;
-
-			free(*repo_abbrev);
-
-			for (cp = buffer + abblen; isspace(*cp); cp++)
-				; /* nothing */
-			*repo_abbrev = xstrdup(cp);
-		}
+	if (buffer[0] == '#')
 		return;
-	}
+
 	if ((name2 = parse_name_and_email(buffer, &name1, &email1, 0)) != NULL)
 		parse_name_and_email(name2, &name2, &email2, 1);
 
@@ -175,30 +160,38 @@ static void read_mailmap_line(struct string_list *map, char *buffer,
 		add_mapping(map, name1, email1, name2, email2);
 }
 
+/* Flags for read_mailmap_file() */
+#define MAILMAP_NOFOLLOW (1<<0)
+
 static int read_mailmap_file(struct string_list *map, const char *filename,
-			     char **repo_abbrev)
+			     unsigned flags)
 {
 	char buffer[1024];
 	FILE *f;
+	int fd;
 
 	if (!filename)
 		return 0;
 
-	f = fopen(filename, "r");
-	if (!f) {
+	if (flags & MAILMAP_NOFOLLOW)
+		fd = open_nofollow(filename, O_RDONLY);
+	else
+		fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
+
+	if (fd < 0) {
 		if (errno == ENOENT)
 			return 0;
 		return error_errno("unable to open mailmap at %s", filename);
 	}
+	f = xfdopen(fd, "r");
 
 	while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f) != NULL)
-		read_mailmap_line(map, buffer, repo_abbrev);
+		read_mailmap_line(map, buffer);
 	fclose(f);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void read_mailmap_string(struct string_list *map, char *buf,
-				char **repo_abbrev)
+static void read_mailmap_string(struct string_list *map, char *buf)
 {
 	while (*buf) {
 		char *end = strchrnul(buf, '\n');
@@ -206,14 +199,12 @@ static void read_mailmap_string(struct string_list *map, char *buf,
 		if (*end)
 			*end++ = '\0';
 
-		read_mailmap_line(map, buf, repo_abbrev);
+		read_mailmap_line(map, buf);
 		buf = end;
 	}
 }
 
-static int read_mailmap_blob(struct string_list *map,
-			     const char *name,
-			     char **repo_abbrev)
+static int read_mailmap_blob(struct string_list *map, const char *name)
 {
 	struct object_id oid;
 	char *buf;
@@ -231,13 +222,13 @@ static int read_mailmap_blob(struct string_list *map,
 	if (type != OBJ_BLOB)
 		return error("mailmap is not a blob: %s", name);
 
-	read_mailmap_string(map, buf, repo_abbrev);
+	read_mailmap_string(map, buf);
 
 	free(buf);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int read_mailmap(struct string_list *map, char **repo_abbrev)
+int read_mailmap(struct string_list *map)
 {
 	int err = 0;
 
@@ -247,10 +238,13 @@ int read_mailmap(struct string_list *map, char **repo_abbrev)
 	if (!git_mailmap_blob && is_bare_repository())
 		git_mailmap_blob = "HEAD:.mailmap";
 
-	err |= read_mailmap_file(map, ".mailmap", repo_abbrev);
+	if (!startup_info->have_repository || !is_bare_repository())
+		err |= read_mailmap_file(map, ".mailmap",
+					 startup_info->have_repository ?
+					 MAILMAP_NOFOLLOW : 0);
 	if (startup_info->have_repository)
-		err |= read_mailmap_blob(map, git_mailmap_blob, repo_abbrev);
-	err |= read_mailmap_file(map, git_mailmap_file, repo_abbrev);
+		err |= read_mailmap_blob(map, git_mailmap_blob);
+	err |= read_mailmap_file(map, git_mailmap_file, 0);
 	return err;
 }
 
diff --git a/mailmap.h b/mailmap.h
index d0e65646cb..7e99fccb46 100644
--- a/mailmap.h
+++ b/mailmap.h
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 struct string_list;
 
-int read_mailmap(struct string_list *map, char **repo_abbrev);
+int read_mailmap(struct string_list *map);
 void clear_mailmap(struct string_list *map);
 
 int map_user(struct string_list *map,
diff --git a/match-trees.c b/match-trees.c
index f6c194c1cc..df413989fa 100644
--- a/match-trees.c
+++ b/match-trees.c
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ static int splice_tree(const struct object_id *oid1, const char *prefix,
 		    oid_to_hex(oid1));
 	if (*subpath) {
 		struct object_id tree_oid;
-		hashcpy(tree_oid.hash, rewrite_here);
+		oidread(&tree_oid, rewrite_here);
 		status = splice_tree(&tree_oid, subpath, oid2, &subtree);
 		if (status)
 			return status;
diff --git a/mem-pool.c b/mem-pool.c
index 8401761dda..ccdcad2e3d 100644
--- a/mem-pool.c
+++ b/mem-pool.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "mem-pool.h"
 
-#define BLOCK_GROWTH_SIZE 1024*1024 - sizeof(struct mp_block);
+#define BLOCK_GROWTH_SIZE (1024 * 1024 - sizeof(struct mp_block))
 
 /*
  * Allocate a new mp_block and insert it after the block specified in
diff --git a/merge-ort-wrappers.c b/merge-ort-wrappers.c
index 7eec25f93a..ad04106169 100644
--- a/merge-ort-wrappers.c
+++ b/merge-ort-wrappers.c
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ int merge_ort_nonrecursive(struct merge_options *opt,
 		return -1;
 
 	if (oideq(&merge_base->object.oid, &merge->object.oid)) {
-		printf(_("Already up to date!"));
+		printf_ln(_("Already up to date."));
 		return 1;
 	}
 
diff --git a/merge-ort.c b/merge-ort.c
index b487901d3e..0342f10483 100644
--- a/merge-ort.c
+++ b/merge-ort.c
@@ -17,20 +17,4623 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "merge-ort.h"
 
+#include "alloc.h"
+#include "attr.h"
+#include "blob.h"
+#include "cache-tree.h"
+#include "commit.h"
+#include "commit-reach.h"
+#include "diff.h"
+#include "diffcore.h"
+#include "dir.h"
+#include "entry.h"
+#include "ll-merge.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
+#include "promisor-remote.h"
+#include "revision.h"
+#include "strmap.h"
+#include "submodule-config.h"
+#include "submodule.h"
+#include "tree.h"
+#include "unpack-trees.h"
+#include "xdiff-interface.h"
+
+/*
+ * We have many arrays of size 3.  Whenever we have such an array, the
+ * indices refer to one of the sides of the three-way merge.  This is so
+ * pervasive that the constants 0, 1, and 2 are used in many places in the
+ * code (especially in arithmetic operations to find the other side's index
+ * or to compute a relevant mask), but sometimes these enum names are used
+ * to aid code clarity.
+ *
+ * See also 'filemask' and 'dirmask' in struct conflict_info; the "ith side"
+ * referred to there is one of these three sides.
+ */
+enum merge_side {
+	MERGE_BASE = 0,
+	MERGE_SIDE1 = 1,
+	MERGE_SIDE2 = 2
+};
+
+static unsigned RESULT_INITIALIZED = 0x1abe11ed; /* unlikely accidental value */
+
+struct traversal_callback_data {
+	unsigned long mask;
+	unsigned long dirmask;
+	struct name_entry names[3];
+};
+
+struct deferred_traversal_data {
+	/*
+	 * possible_trivial_merges: directories to be explored only when needed
+	 *
+	 * possible_trivial_merges is a map of directory names to
+	 * dir_rename_mask.  When we detect that a directory is unchanged on
+	 * one side, we can sometimes resolve the directory without recursing
+	 * into it.  Renames are the only things that can prevent such an
+	 * optimization.  However, for rename sources:
+	 *   - If no parent directory needed directory rename detection, then
+	 *     no path under such a directory can be a relevant_source.
+	 * and for rename destinations:
+	 *   - If no cached rename has a target path under the directory AND
+	 *   - If there are no unpaired relevant_sources elsewhere in the
+	 *     repository
+	 * then we don't need any path under this directory for a rename
+	 * destination.  The only way to know the last item above is to defer
+	 * handling such directories until the end of collect_merge_info(),
+	 * in handle_deferred_entries().
+	 *
+	 * For each we store dir_rename_mask, since that's the only bit of
+	 * information we need, other than the path, to resume the recursive
+	 * traversal.
+	 */
+	struct strintmap possible_trivial_merges;
+
+	/*
+	 * trivial_merges_okay: if trivial directory merges are okay
+	 *
+	 * See possible_trivial_merges above.  The "no unpaired
+	 * relevant_sources elsewhere in the repository" is a single boolean
+	 * per merge side, which we store here.  Note that while 0 means no,
+	 * 1 only means "maybe" rather than "yes"; we optimistically set it
+	 * to 1 initially and only clear when we determine it is unsafe to
+	 * do trivial directory merges.
+	 */
+	unsigned trivial_merges_okay;
+
+	/*
+	 * target_dirs: ancestor directories of rename targets
+	 *
+	 * target_dirs contains all directory names that are an ancestor of
+	 * any rename destination.
+	 */
+	struct strset target_dirs;
+};
+
+struct rename_info {
+	/*
+	 * All variables that are arrays of size 3 correspond to data tracked
+	 * for the sides in enum merge_side.  Index 0 is almost always unused
+	 * because we often only need to track information for MERGE_SIDE1 and
+	 * MERGE_SIDE2 (MERGE_BASE can't have rename information since renames
+	 * are determined relative to what changed since the MERGE_BASE).
+	 */
+
+	/*
+	 * pairs: pairing of filenames from diffcore_rename()
+	 */
+	struct diff_queue_struct pairs[3];
+
+	/*
+	 * dirs_removed: directories removed on a given side of history.
+	 *
+	 * The keys of dirs_removed[side] are the directories that were removed
+	 * on the given side of history.  The value of the strintmap for each
+	 * directory is a value from enum dir_rename_relevance.
+	 */
+	struct strintmap dirs_removed[3];
+
+	/*
+	 * dir_rename_count: tracking where parts of a directory were renamed to
+	 *
+	 * When files in a directory are renamed, they may not all go to the
+	 * same location.  Each strmap here tracks:
+	 *      old_dir => {new_dir => int}
+	 * That is, dir_rename_count[side] is a strmap to a strintmap.
+	 */
+	struct strmap dir_rename_count[3];
+
+	/*
+	 * dir_renames: computed directory renames
+	 *
+	 * This is a map of old_dir => new_dir and is derived in part from
+	 * dir_rename_count.
+	 */
+	struct strmap dir_renames[3];
+
+	/*
+	 * relevant_sources: deleted paths wanted in rename detection, and why
+	 *
+	 * relevant_sources is a set of deleted paths on each side of
+	 * history for which we need rename detection.  If a path is deleted
+	 * on one side of history, we need to detect if it is part of a
+	 * rename if either
+	 *    * the file is modified/deleted on the other side of history
+	 *    * we need to detect renames for an ancestor directory
+	 * If neither of those are true, we can skip rename detection for
+	 * that path.  The reason is stored as a value from enum
+	 * file_rename_relevance, as the reason can inform the algorithm in
+	 * diffcore_rename_extended().
+	 */
+	struct strintmap relevant_sources[3];
+
+	struct deferred_traversal_data deferred[3];
+
+	/*
+	 * dir_rename_mask:
+	 *   0: optimization removing unmodified potential rename source okay
+	 *   2 or 4: optimization okay, but must check for files added to dir
+	 *   7: optimization forbidden; need rename source in case of dir rename
+	 */
+	unsigned dir_rename_mask:3;
+
+	/*
+	 * callback_data_*: supporting data structures for alternate traversal
+	 *
+	 * We sometimes need to be able to traverse through all the files
+	 * in a given tree before all immediate subdirectories within that
+	 * tree.  Since traverse_trees() doesn't do that naturally, we have
+	 * a traverse_trees_wrapper() that stores any immediate
+	 * subdirectories while traversing files, then traverses the
+	 * immediate subdirectories later.  These callback_data* variables
+	 * store the information for the subdirectories so that we can do
+	 * that traversal order.
+	 */
+	struct traversal_callback_data *callback_data;
+	int callback_data_nr, callback_data_alloc;
+	char *callback_data_traverse_path;
+
+	/*
+	 * merge_trees: trees passed to the merge algorithm for the merge
+	 *
+	 * merge_trees records the trees passed to the merge algorithm.  But,
+	 * this data also is stored in merge_result->priv.  If a sequence of
+	 * merges are being done (such as when cherry-picking or rebasing),
+	 * the next merge can look at this and re-use information from
+	 * previous merges under certain circumstances.
+	 *
+	 * See also all the cached_* variables.
+	 */
+	struct tree *merge_trees[3];
+
+	/*
+	 * cached_pairs_valid_side: which side's cached info can be reused
+	 *
+	 * See the description for merge_trees.  For repeated merges, at most
+	 * only one side's cached information can be used.  Valid values:
+	 *   MERGE_SIDE2: cached data from side2 can be reused
+	 *   MERGE_SIDE1: cached data from side1 can be reused
+	 *   0:           no cached data can be reused
+	 *   -1:          See redo_after_renames; both sides can be reused.
+	 */
+	int cached_pairs_valid_side;
+
+	/*
+	 * cached_pairs: Caching of renames and deletions.
+	 *
+	 * These are mappings recording renames and deletions of individual
+	 * files (not directories).  They are thus a map from an old
+	 * filename to either NULL (for deletions) or a new filename (for
+	 * renames).
+	 */
+	struct strmap cached_pairs[3];
+
+	/*
+	 * cached_target_names: just the destinations from cached_pairs
+	 *
+	 * We sometimes want a fast lookup to determine if a given filename
+	 * is one of the destinations in cached_pairs.  cached_target_names
+	 * is thus duplicative information, but it provides a fast lookup.
+	 */
+	struct strset cached_target_names[3];
+
+	/*
+	 * cached_irrelevant: Caching of rename_sources that aren't relevant.
+	 *
+	 * If we try to detect a rename for a source path and succeed, it's
+	 * part of a rename.  If we try to detect a rename for a source path
+	 * and fail, then it's a delete.  If we do not try to detect a rename
+	 * for a path, then we don't know if it's a rename or a delete.  If
+	 * merge-ort doesn't think the path is relevant, then we just won't
+	 * cache anything for that path.  But there's a slight problem in
+	 * that merge-ort can think a path is RELEVANT_LOCATION, but due to
+	 * commit 9bd342137e ("diffcore-rename: determine which
+	 * relevant_sources are no longer relevant", 2021-03-13),
+	 * diffcore-rename can downgrade the path to RELEVANT_NO_MORE.  To
+	 * avoid excessive calls to diffcore_rename_extended() we still need
+	 * to cache such paths, though we cannot record them as either
+	 * renames or deletes.  So we cache them here as a "turned out to be
+	 * irrelevant *for this commit*" as they are often also irrelevant
+	 * for subsequent commits, though we will have to do some extra
+	 * checking to see whether such paths become relevant for rename
+	 * detection when cherry-picking/rebasing subsequent commits.
+	 */
+	struct strset cached_irrelevant[3];
+
+	/*
+	 * redo_after_renames: optimization flag for "restarting" the merge
+	 *
+	 * Sometimes it pays to detect renames, cache them, and then
+	 * restart the merge operation from the beginning.  The reason for
+	 * this is that when we know where all the renames are, we know
+	 * whether a certain directory has any paths under it affected --
+	 * and if a directory is not affected then it permits us to do
+	 * trivial tree merging in more cases.  Doing trivial tree merging
+	 * prevents the need to run process_entry() on every path
+	 * underneath trees that can be trivially merged, and
+	 * process_entry() is more expensive than collect_merge_info() --
+	 * plus, the second collect_merge_info() will be much faster since
+	 * it doesn't have to recurse into the relevant trees.
+	 *
+	 * Values for this flag:
+	 *   0 = don't bother, not worth it (or conditions not yet checked)
+	 *   1 = conditions for optimization met, optimization worthwhile
+	 *   2 = we already did it (don't restart merge yet again)
+	 */
+	unsigned redo_after_renames;
+
+	/*
+	 * needed_limit: value needed for inexact rename detection to run
+	 *
+	 * If the current rename limit wasn't high enough for inexact
+	 * rename detection to run, this records the limit needed.  Otherwise,
+	 * this value remains 0.
+	 */
+	int needed_limit;
+};
+
+struct merge_options_internal {
+	/*
+	 * paths: primary data structure in all of merge ort.
+	 *
+	 * The keys of paths:
+	 *   * are full relative paths from the toplevel of the repository
+	 *     (e.g. "drivers/firmware/raspberrypi.c").
+	 *   * store all relevant paths in the repo, both directories and
+	 *     files (e.g. drivers, drivers/firmware would also be included)
+	 *   * these keys serve to intern all the path strings, which allows
+	 *     us to do pointer comparison on directory names instead of
+	 *     strcmp; we just have to be careful to use the interned strings.
+	 *
+	 * The values of paths:
+	 *   * either a pointer to a merged_info, or a conflict_info struct
+	 *   * merged_info contains all relevant information for a
+	 *     non-conflicted entry.
+	 *   * conflict_info contains a merged_info, plus any additional
+	 *     information about a conflict such as the higher orders stages
+	 *     involved and the names of the paths those came from (handy
+	 *     once renames get involved).
+	 *   * a path may start "conflicted" (i.e. point to a conflict_info)
+	 *     and then a later step (e.g. three-way content merge) determines
+	 *     it can be cleanly merged, at which point it'll be marked clean
+	 *     and the algorithm will ignore any data outside the contained
+	 *     merged_info for that entry
+	 *   * If an entry remains conflicted, the merged_info portion of a
+	 *     conflict_info will later be filled with whatever version of
+	 *     the file should be placed in the working directory (e.g. an
+	 *     as-merged-as-possible variation that contains conflict markers).
+	 */
+	struct strmap paths;
+
+	/*
+	 * conflicted: a subset of keys->values from "paths"
+	 *
+	 * conflicted is basically an optimization between process_entries()
+	 * and record_conflicted_index_entries(); the latter could loop over
+	 * ALL the entries in paths AGAIN and look for the ones that are
+	 * still conflicted, but since process_entries() has to loop over
+	 * all of them, it saves the ones it couldn't resolve in this strmap
+	 * so that record_conflicted_index_entries() can iterate just the
+	 * relevant entries.
+	 */
+	struct strmap conflicted;
+
+	/*
+	 * pool: memory pool for fast allocation/deallocation
+	 *
+	 * We allocate room for lots of filenames and auxiliary data
+	 * structures in merge_options_internal, and it tends to all be
+	 * freed together too.  Using a memory pool for these provides a
+	 * nice speedup.
+	 */
+	struct mem_pool pool;
+
+	/*
+	 * output: special messages and conflict notices for various paths
+	 *
+	 * This is a map of pathnames (a subset of the keys in "paths" above)
+	 * to strbufs.  It gathers various warning/conflict/notice messages
+	 * for later processing.
+	 */
+	struct strmap output;
+
+	/*
+	 * renames: various data relating to rename detection
+	 */
+	struct rename_info renames;
+
+	/*
+	 * attr_index: hacky minimal index used for renormalization
+	 *
+	 * renormalization code _requires_ an index, though it only needs to
+	 * find a .gitattributes file within the index.  So, when
+	 * renormalization is important, we create a special index with just
+	 * that one file.
+	 */
+	struct index_state attr_index;
+
+	/*
+	 * current_dir_name, toplevel_dir: temporary vars
+	 *
+	 * These are used in collect_merge_info_callback(), and will set the
+	 * various merged_info.directory_name for the various paths we get;
+	 * see documentation for that variable and the requirements placed on
+	 * that field.
+	 */
+	const char *current_dir_name;
+	const char *toplevel_dir;
+
+	/* call_depth: recursion level counter for merging merge bases */
+	int call_depth;
+};
+
+struct version_info {
+	struct object_id oid;
+	unsigned short mode;
+};
+
+struct merged_info {
+	/* if is_null, ignore result.  otherwise result has oid & mode */
+	struct version_info result;
+	unsigned is_null:1;
+
+	/*
+	 * clean: whether the path in question is cleanly merged.
+	 *
+	 * see conflict_info.merged for more details.
+	 */
+	unsigned clean:1;
+
+	/*
+	 * basename_offset: offset of basename of path.
+	 *
+	 * perf optimization to avoid recomputing offset of final '/'
+	 * character in pathname (0 if no '/' in pathname).
+	 */
+	size_t basename_offset;
+
+	 /*
+	  * directory_name: containing directory name.
+	  *
+	  * Note that we assume directory_name is constructed such that
+	  *    strcmp(dir1_name, dir2_name) == 0 iff dir1_name == dir2_name,
+	  * i.e. string equality is equivalent to pointer equality.  For this
+	  * to hold, we have to be careful setting directory_name.
+	  */
+	const char *directory_name;
+};
+
+struct conflict_info {
+	/*
+	 * merged: the version of the path that will be written to working tree
+	 *
+	 * WARNING: It is critical to check merged.clean and ensure it is 0
+	 * before reading any conflict_info fields outside of merged.
+	 * Allocated merge_info structs will always have clean set to 1.
+	 * Allocated conflict_info structs will have merged.clean set to 0
+	 * initially.  The merged.clean field is how we know if it is safe
+	 * to access other parts of conflict_info besides merged; if a
+	 * conflict_info's merged.clean is changed to 1, the rest of the
+	 * algorithm is not allowed to look at anything outside of the
+	 * merged member anymore.
+	 */
+	struct merged_info merged;
+
+	/* oids & modes from each of the three trees for this path */
+	struct version_info stages[3];
+
+	/* pathnames for each stage; may differ due to rename detection */
+	const char *pathnames[3];
+
+	/* Whether this path is/was involved in a directory/file conflict */
+	unsigned df_conflict:1;
+
+	/*
+	 * Whether this path is/was involved in a non-content conflict other
+	 * than a directory/file conflict (e.g. rename/rename, rename/delete,
+	 * file location based on possible directory rename).
+	 */
+	unsigned path_conflict:1;
+
+	/*
+	 * For filemask and dirmask, the ith bit corresponds to whether the
+	 * ith entry is a file (filemask) or a directory (dirmask).  Thus,
+	 * filemask & dirmask is always zero, and filemask | dirmask is at
+	 * most 7 but can be less when a path does not appear as either a
+	 * file or a directory on at least one side of history.
+	 *
+	 * Note that these masks are related to enum merge_side, as the ith
+	 * entry corresponds to side i.
+	 *
+	 * These values come from a traverse_trees() call; more info may be
+	 * found looking at tree-walk.h's struct traverse_info,
+	 * particularly the documentation above the "fn" member (note that
+	 * filemask = mask & ~dirmask from that documentation).
+	 */
+	unsigned filemask:3;
+	unsigned dirmask:3;
+
+	/*
+	 * Optimization to track which stages match, to avoid the need to
+	 * recompute it in multiple steps. Either 0 or at least 2 bits are
+	 * set; if at least 2 bits are set, their corresponding stages match.
+	 */
+	unsigned match_mask:3;
+};
+
+/*** Function Grouping: various utility functions ***/
+
+/*
+ * For the next three macros, see warning for conflict_info.merged.
+ *
+ * In each of the below, mi is a struct merged_info*, and ci was defined
+ * as a struct conflict_info* (but we need to verify ci isn't actually
+ * pointed at a struct merged_info*).
+ *
+ * INITIALIZE_CI: Assign ci to mi but only if it's safe; set to NULL otherwise.
+ * VERIFY_CI: Ensure that something we assigned to a conflict_info* is one.
+ * ASSIGN_AND_VERIFY_CI: Similar to VERIFY_CI but do assignment first.
+ */
+#define INITIALIZE_CI(ci, mi) do {                                           \
+	(ci) = (!(mi) || (mi)->clean) ? NULL : (struct conflict_info *)(mi); \
+} while (0)
+#define VERIFY_CI(ci) assert(ci && !ci->merged.clean);
+#define ASSIGN_AND_VERIFY_CI(ci, mi) do {    \
+	(ci) = (struct conflict_info *)(mi);  \
+	assert((ci) && !(mi)->clean);        \
+} while (0)
+
+static void free_strmap_strings(struct strmap *map)
+{
+	struct hashmap_iter iter;
+	struct strmap_entry *entry;
+
+	strmap_for_each_entry(map, &iter, entry) {
+		free((char*)entry->key);
+	}
+}
+
+static void clear_or_reinit_internal_opts(struct merge_options_internal *opti,
+					  int reinitialize)
+{
+	struct rename_info *renames = &opti->renames;
+	int i;
+	void (*strmap_clear_func)(struct strmap *, int) =
+		reinitialize ? strmap_partial_clear : strmap_clear;
+	void (*strintmap_clear_func)(struct strintmap *) =
+		reinitialize ? strintmap_partial_clear : strintmap_clear;
+	void (*strset_clear_func)(struct strset *) =
+		reinitialize ? strset_partial_clear : strset_clear;
+
+	strmap_clear_func(&opti->paths, 0);
+
+	/*
+	 * All keys and values in opti->conflicted are a subset of those in
+	 * opti->paths.  We don't want to deallocate anything twice, so we
+	 * don't free the keys and we pass 0 for free_values.
+	 */
+	strmap_clear_func(&opti->conflicted, 0);
+
+	if (opti->attr_index.cache_nr) /* true iff opt->renormalize */
+		discard_index(&opti->attr_index);
+
+	/* Free memory used by various renames maps */
+	for (i = MERGE_SIDE1; i <= MERGE_SIDE2; ++i) {
+		strintmap_clear_func(&renames->dirs_removed[i]);
+		strmap_clear_func(&renames->dir_renames[i], 0);
+		strintmap_clear_func(&renames->relevant_sources[i]);
+		if (!reinitialize)
+			assert(renames->cached_pairs_valid_side == 0);
+		if (i != renames->cached_pairs_valid_side &&
+		    -1 != renames->cached_pairs_valid_side) {
+			strset_clear_func(&renames->cached_target_names[i]);
+			strmap_clear_func(&renames->cached_pairs[i], 1);
+			strset_clear_func(&renames->cached_irrelevant[i]);
+			partial_clear_dir_rename_count(&renames->dir_rename_count[i]);
+			if (!reinitialize)
+				strmap_clear(&renames->dir_rename_count[i], 1);
+		}
+	}
+	for (i = MERGE_SIDE1; i <= MERGE_SIDE2; ++i) {
+		strintmap_clear_func(&renames->deferred[i].possible_trivial_merges);
+		strset_clear_func(&renames->deferred[i].target_dirs);
+		renames->deferred[i].trivial_merges_okay = 1; /* 1 == maybe */
+	}
+	renames->cached_pairs_valid_side = 0;
+	renames->dir_rename_mask = 0;
+
+	if (!reinitialize) {
+		struct hashmap_iter iter;
+		struct strmap_entry *e;
+
+		/* Release and free each strbuf found in output */
+		strmap_for_each_entry(&opti->output, &iter, e) {
+			struct strbuf *sb = e->value;
+			strbuf_release(sb);
+			/*
+			 * While strictly speaking we don't need to free(sb)
+			 * here because we could pass free_values=1 when
+			 * calling strmap_clear() on opti->output, that would
+			 * require strmap_clear to do another
+			 * strmap_for_each_entry() loop, so we just free it
+			 * while we're iterating anyway.
+			 */
+			free(sb);
+		}
+		strmap_clear(&opti->output, 0);
+	}
+
+	mem_pool_discard(&opti->pool, 0);
+
+	/* Clean out callback_data as well. */
+	FREE_AND_NULL(renames->callback_data);
+	renames->callback_data_nr = renames->callback_data_alloc = 0;
+}
+
+__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
+static int err(struct merge_options *opt, const char *err, ...)
+{
+	va_list params;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	strbuf_addstr(&sb, "error: ");
+	va_start(params, err);
+	strbuf_vaddf(&sb, err, params);
+	va_end(params);
+
+	error("%s", sb.buf);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static void format_commit(struct strbuf *sb,
+			  int indent,
+			  struct repository *repo,
+			  struct commit *commit)
+{
+	struct merge_remote_desc *desc;
+	struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
+	ctx.abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
+
+	strbuf_addchars(sb, ' ', indent);
+	desc = merge_remote_util(commit);
+	if (desc) {
+		strbuf_addf(sb, "virtual %s\n", desc->name);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	repo_format_commit_message(repo, commit, "%h %s", sb, &ctx);
+	strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
+}
+
+__attribute__((format (printf, 4, 5)))
+static void path_msg(struct merge_options *opt,
+		     const char *path,
+		     int omittable_hint, /* skippable under --remerge-diff */
+		     const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+	struct strbuf *sb = strmap_get(&opt->priv->output, path);
+	if (!sb) {
+		sb = xmalloc(sizeof(*sb));
+		strbuf_init(sb, 0);
+		strmap_put(&opt->priv->output, path, sb);
+	}
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	strbuf_vaddf(sb, fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+
+	strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
+}
+
+static struct diff_filespec *pool_alloc_filespec(struct mem_pool *pool,
+						 const char *path)
+{
+	/* Similar to alloc_filespec(), but allocate from pool and reuse path */
+	struct diff_filespec *spec;
+
+	spec = mem_pool_calloc(pool, 1, sizeof(*spec));
+	spec->path = (char*)path; /* spec won't modify it */
+
+	spec->count = 1;
+	spec->is_binary = -1;
+	return spec;
+}
+
+static struct diff_filepair *pool_diff_queue(struct mem_pool *pool,
+					     struct diff_queue_struct *queue,
+					     struct diff_filespec *one,
+					     struct diff_filespec *two)
+{
+	/* Same code as diff_queue(), except allocate from pool */
+	struct diff_filepair *dp;
+
+	dp = mem_pool_calloc(pool, 1, sizeof(*dp));
+	dp->one = one;
+	dp->two = two;
+	if (queue)
+		diff_q(queue, dp);
+	return dp;
+}
+
+/* add a string to a strbuf, but converting "/" to "_" */
+static void add_flattened_path(struct strbuf *out, const char *s)
+{
+	size_t i = out->len;
+	strbuf_addstr(out, s);
+	for (; i < out->len; i++)
+		if (out->buf[i] == '/')
+			out->buf[i] = '_';
+}
+
+static char *unique_path(struct strmap *existing_paths,
+			 const char *path,
+			 const char *branch)
+{
+	struct strbuf newpath = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int suffix = 0;
+	size_t base_len;
+
+	strbuf_addf(&newpath, "%s~", path);
+	add_flattened_path(&newpath, branch);
+
+	base_len = newpath.len;
+	while (strmap_contains(existing_paths, newpath.buf)) {
+		strbuf_setlen(&newpath, base_len);
+		strbuf_addf(&newpath, "_%d", suffix++);
+	}
+
+	return strbuf_detach(&newpath, NULL);
+}
+
+/*** Function Grouping: functions related to collect_merge_info() ***/
+
+static int traverse_trees_wrapper_callback(int n,
+					   unsigned long mask,
+					   unsigned long dirmask,
+					   struct name_entry *names,
+					   struct traverse_info *info)
+{
+	struct merge_options *opt = info->data;
+	struct rename_info *renames = &opt->priv->renames;
+	unsigned filemask = mask & ~dirmask;
+
+	assert(n==3);
+
+	if (!renames->callback_data_traverse_path)
+		renames->callback_data_traverse_path = xstrdup(info->traverse_path);
+
+	if (filemask && filemask == renames->dir_rename_mask)
+		renames->dir_rename_mask = 0x07;
+
+	ALLOC_GROW(renames->callback_data, renames->callback_data_nr + 1,
+		   renames->callback_data_alloc);
+	renames->callback_data[renames->callback_data_nr].mask = mask;
+	renames->callback_data[renames->callback_data_nr].dirmask = dirmask;
+	COPY_ARRAY(renames->callback_data[renames->callback_data_nr].names,
+		   names, 3);
+	renames->callback_data_nr++;
+
+	return mask;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Much like traverse_trees(), BUT:
+ *   - read all the tree entries FIRST, saving them
+ *   - note that the above step provides an opportunity to compute necessary
+ *     additional details before the "real" traversal
+ *   - loop through the saved entries and call the original callback on them
+ */
+static int traverse_trees_wrapper(struct index_state *istate,
+				  int n,
+				  struct tree_desc *t,
+				  struct traverse_info *info)
+{
+	int ret, i, old_offset;
+	traverse_callback_t old_fn;
+	char *old_callback_data_traverse_path;
+	struct merge_options *opt = info->data;
+	struct rename_info *renames = &opt->priv->renames;
+
+	assert(renames->dir_rename_mask == 2 || renames->dir_rename_mask == 4);
+
+	old_callback_data_traverse_path = renames->callback_data_traverse_path;
+	old_fn = info->fn;
+	old_offset = renames->callback_data_nr;
+
+	renames->callback_data_traverse_path = NULL;
+	info->fn = traverse_trees_wrapper_callback;
+	ret = traverse_trees(istate, n, t, info);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	info->traverse_path = renames->callback_data_traverse_path;
+	info->fn = old_fn;
+	for (i = old_offset; i < renames->callback_data_nr; ++i) {
+		info->fn(n,
+			 renames->callback_data[i].mask,
+			 renames->callback_data[i].dirmask,
+			 renames->callback_data[i].names,
+			 info);
+	}
+
+	renames->callback_data_nr = old_offset;
+	free(renames->callback_data_traverse_path);
+	renames->callback_data_traverse_path = old_callback_data_traverse_path;
+	info->traverse_path = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void setup_path_info(struct merge_options *opt,
+			    struct string_list_item *result,
+			    const char *current_dir_name,
+			    int current_dir_name_len,
+			    char *fullpath, /* we'll take over ownership */
+			    struct name_entry *names,
+			    struct name_entry *merged_version,
+			    unsigned is_null,     /* boolean */
+			    unsigned df_conflict, /* boolean */
+			    unsigned filemask,
+			    unsigned dirmask,
+			    int resolved          /* boolean */)
+{
+	/* result->util is void*, so mi is a convenience typed variable */
+	struct merged_info *mi;
+
+	assert(!is_null || resolved);
+	assert(!df_conflict || !resolved); /* df_conflict implies !resolved */
+	assert(resolved == (merged_version != NULL));
+
+	mi = mem_pool_calloc(&opt->priv->pool, 1,
+			     resolved ? sizeof(struct merged_info) :
+					sizeof(struct conflict_info));
+	mi->directory_name = current_dir_name;
+	mi->basename_offset = current_dir_name_len;
+	mi->clean = !!resolved;
+	if (resolved) {
+		mi->result.mode = merged_version->mode;
+		oidcpy(&mi->result.oid, &merged_version->oid);
+		mi->is_null = !!is_null;
+	} else {
+		int i;
+		struct conflict_info *ci;
+
+		ASSIGN_AND_VERIFY_CI(ci, mi);
+		for (i = MERGE_BASE; i <= MERGE_SIDE2; i++) {
+			ci->pathnames[i] = fullpath;
+			ci->stages[i].mode = names[i].mode;
+			oidcpy(&ci->stages[i].oid, &names[i].oid);
+		}
+		ci->filemask = filemask;
+		ci->dirmask = dirmask;
+		ci->df_conflict = !!df_conflict;
+		if (dirmask)
+			/*
+			 * Assume is_null for now, but if we have entries
+			 * under the directory then when it is complete in
+			 * write_completed_directory() it'll update this.
+			 * Also, for D/F conflicts, we have to handle the
+			 * directory first, then clear this bit and process
+			 * the file to see how it is handled -- that occurs
+			 * near the top of process_entry().
+			 */
+			mi->is_null = 1;
+	}
+	strmap_put(&opt->priv->paths, fullpath, mi);
+	result->string = fullpath;
+	result->util = mi;
+}
+
+static void add_pair(struct merge_options *opt,
+		     struct name_entry *names,
+		     const char *pathname,
+		     unsigned side,
+		     unsigned is_add /* if false, is_delete */,
+		     unsigned match_mask,
+		     unsigned dir_rename_mask)
+{
+	struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
+	struct rename_info *renames = &opt->priv->renames;
+	int names_idx = is_add ? side : 0;
+
+	if (is_add) {
+		assert(match_mask == 0 || match_mask == 6);
+		if (strset_contains(&renames->cached_target_names[side],
+				    pathname))
+			return;
+	} else {
+		unsigned content_relevant = (match_mask == 0);
+		unsigned location_relevant = (dir_rename_mask == 0x07);
+
+		assert(match_mask == 0 || match_mask == 3 || match_mask == 5);
+
+		/*
+		 * If pathname is found in cached_irrelevant[side] due to
+		 * previous pick but for this commit content is relevant,
+		 * then we need to remove it from cached_irrelevant.
+		 */
+		if (content_relevant)
+			/* strset_remove is no-op if strset doesn't have key */
+			strset_remove(&renames->cached_irrelevant[side],
+				      pathname);
+
+		/*
+		 * We do not need to re-detect renames for paths that we already
+		 * know the pairing, i.e. for cached_pairs (or
+		 * cached_irrelevant).  However, handle_deferred_entries() needs
+		 * to loop over the union of keys from relevant_sources[side] and
+		 * cached_pairs[side], so for simplicity we set relevant_sources
+		 * for all the cached_pairs too and then strip them back out in
+		 * prune_cached_from_relevant() at the beginning of
+		 * detect_regular_renames().
+		 */
+		if (content_relevant || location_relevant) {
+			/* content_relevant trumps location_relevant */
+			strintmap_set(&renames->relevant_sources[side], pathname,
+				      content_relevant ? RELEVANT_CONTENT : RELEVANT_LOCATION);
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Avoid creating pair if we've already cached rename results.
+		 * Note that we do this after setting relevant_sources[side]
+		 * as noted in the comment above.
+		 */
+		if (strmap_contains(&renames->cached_pairs[side], pathname) ||
+		    strset_contains(&renames->cached_irrelevant[side], pathname))
+			return;
+	}
+
+	one = pool_alloc_filespec(&opt->priv->pool, pathname);
+	two = pool_alloc_filespec(&opt->priv->pool, pathname);
+	fill_filespec(is_add ? two : one,
+		      &names[names_idx].oid, 1, names[names_idx].mode);
+	pool_diff_queue(&opt->priv->pool, &renames->pairs[side], one, two);
+}
+
+static void collect_rename_info(struct merge_options *opt,
+				struct name_entry *names,
+				const char *dirname,
+				const char *fullname,
+				unsigned filemask,
+				unsigned dirmask,
+				unsigned match_mask)
+{
+	struct rename_info *renames = &opt->priv->renames;
+	unsigned side;
+
+	/*
+	 * Update dir_rename_mask (determines ignore-rename-source validity)
+	 *
+	 * dir_rename_mask helps us keep track of when directory rename
+	 * detection may be relevant.  Basically, whenver a directory is
+	 * removed on one side of history, and a file is added to that
+	 * directory on the other side of history, directory rename
+	 * detection is relevant (meaning we have to detect renames for all
+	 * files within that directory to deduce where the directory
+	 * moved).  Also, whenever a directory needs directory rename
+	 * detection, due to the "majority rules" choice for where to move
+	 * it (see t6423 testcase 1f), we also need to detect renames for
+	 * all files within subdirectories of that directory as well.
+	 *
+	 * Here we haven't looked at files within the directory yet, we are
+	 * just looking at the directory itself.  So, if we aren't yet in
+	 * a case where a parent directory needed directory rename detection
+	 * (i.e. dir_rename_mask != 0x07), and if the directory was removed
+	 * on one side of history, record the mask of the other side of
+	 * history in dir_rename_mask.
+	 */
+	if (renames->dir_rename_mask != 0x07 &&
+	    (dirmask == 3 || dirmask == 5)) {
+		/* simple sanity check */
+		assert(renames->dir_rename_mask == 0 ||
+		       renames->dir_rename_mask == (dirmask & ~1));
+		/* update dir_rename_mask; have it record mask of new side */
+		renames->dir_rename_mask = (dirmask & ~1);
+	}
+
+	/* Update dirs_removed, as needed */
+	if (dirmask == 1 || dirmask == 3 || dirmask == 5) {
+		/* absent_mask = 0x07 - dirmask; sides = absent_mask/2 */
+		unsigned sides = (0x07 - dirmask)/2;
+		unsigned relevance = (renames->dir_rename_mask == 0x07) ?
+					RELEVANT_FOR_ANCESTOR : NOT_RELEVANT;
+		/*
+		 * Record relevance of this directory.  However, note that
+		 * when collect_merge_info_callback() recurses into this
+		 * directory and calls collect_rename_info() on paths
+		 * within that directory, if we find a path that was added
+		 * to this directory on the other side of history, we will
+		 * upgrade this value to RELEVANT_FOR_SELF; see below.
+		 */
+		if (sides & 1)
+			strintmap_set(&renames->dirs_removed[1], fullname,
+				      relevance);
+		if (sides & 2)
+			strintmap_set(&renames->dirs_removed[2], fullname,
+				      relevance);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Here's the block that potentially upgrades to RELEVANT_FOR_SELF.
+	 * When we run across a file added to a directory.  In such a case,
+	 * find the directory of the file and upgrade its relevance.
+	 */
+	if (renames->dir_rename_mask == 0x07 &&
+	    (filemask == 2 || filemask == 4)) {
+		/*
+		 * Need directory rename for parent directory on other side
+		 * of history from added file.  Thus
+		 *    side = (~filemask & 0x06) >> 1
+		 * or
+		 *    side = 3 - (filemask/2).
+		 */
+		unsigned side = 3 - (filemask >> 1);
+		strintmap_set(&renames->dirs_removed[side], dirname,
+			      RELEVANT_FOR_SELF);
+	}
+
+	if (filemask == 0 || filemask == 7)
+		return;
+
+	for (side = MERGE_SIDE1; side <= MERGE_SIDE2; ++side) {
+		unsigned side_mask = (1 << side);
+
+		/* Check for deletion on side */
+		if ((filemask & 1) && !(filemask & side_mask))
+			add_pair(opt, names, fullname, side, 0 /* delete */,
+				 match_mask & filemask,
+				 renames->dir_rename_mask);
+
+		/* Check for addition on side */
+		if (!(filemask & 1) && (filemask & side_mask))
+			add_pair(opt, names, fullname, side, 1 /* add */,
+				 match_mask & filemask,
+				 renames->dir_rename_mask);
+	}
+}
+
+static int collect_merge_info_callback(int n,
+				       unsigned long mask,
+				       unsigned long dirmask,
+				       struct name_entry *names,
+				       struct traverse_info *info)
+{
+	/*
+	 * n is 3.  Always.
+	 * common ancestor (mbase) has mask 1, and stored in index 0 of names
+	 * head of side 1  (side1) has mask 2, and stored in index 1 of names
+	 * head of side 2  (side2) has mask 4, and stored in index 2 of names
+	 */
+	struct merge_options *opt = info->data;
+	struct merge_options_internal *opti = opt->priv;
+	struct rename_info *renames = &opt->priv->renames;
+	struct string_list_item pi;  /* Path Info */
+	struct conflict_info *ci; /* typed alias to pi.util (which is void*) */
+	struct name_entry *p;
+	size_t len;
+	char *fullpath;
+	const char *dirname = opti->current_dir_name;
+	unsigned prev_dir_rename_mask = renames->dir_rename_mask;
+	unsigned filemask = mask & ~dirmask;
+	unsigned match_mask = 0; /* will be updated below */
+	unsigned mbase_null = !(mask & 1);
+	unsigned side1_null = !(mask & 2);
+	unsigned side2_null = !(mask & 4);
+	unsigned side1_matches_mbase = (!side1_null && !mbase_null &&
+					names[0].mode == names[1].mode &&
+					oideq(&names[0].oid, &names[1].oid));
+	unsigned side2_matches_mbase = (!side2_null && !mbase_null &&
+					names[0].mode == names[2].mode &&
+					oideq(&names[0].oid, &names[2].oid));
+	unsigned sides_match = (!side1_null && !side2_null &&
+				names[1].mode == names[2].mode &&
+				oideq(&names[1].oid, &names[2].oid));
+
+	/*
+	 * Note: When a path is a file on one side of history and a directory
+	 * in another, we have a directory/file conflict.  In such cases, if
+	 * the conflict doesn't resolve from renames and deletions, then we
+	 * always leave directories where they are and move files out of the
+	 * way.  Thus, while struct conflict_info has a df_conflict field to
+	 * track such conflicts, we ignore that field for any directories at
+	 * a path and only pay attention to it for files at the given path.
+	 * The fact that we leave directories were they are also means that
+	 * we do not need to worry about getting additional df_conflict
+	 * information propagated from parent directories down to children
+	 * (unlike, say traverse_trees_recursive() in unpack-trees.c, which
+	 * sets a newinfo.df_conflicts field specifically to propagate it).
+	 */
+	unsigned df_conflict = (filemask != 0) && (dirmask != 0);
+
+	/* n = 3 is a fundamental assumption. */
+	if (n != 3)
+		BUG("Called collect_merge_info_callback wrong");
+
+	/*
+	 * A bunch of sanity checks verifying that traverse_trees() calls
+	 * us the way I expect.  Could just remove these at some point,
+	 * though maybe they are helpful to future code readers.
+	 */
+	assert(mbase_null == is_null_oid(&names[0].oid));
+	assert(side1_null == is_null_oid(&names[1].oid));
+	assert(side2_null == is_null_oid(&names[2].oid));
+	assert(!mbase_null || !side1_null || !side2_null);
+	assert(mask > 0 && mask < 8);
+
+	/* Determine match_mask */
+	if (side1_matches_mbase)
+		match_mask = (side2_matches_mbase ? 7 : 3);
+	else if (side2_matches_mbase)
+		match_mask = 5;
+	else if (sides_match)
+		match_mask = 6;
+
+	/*
+	 * Get the name of the relevant filepath, which we'll pass to
+	 * setup_path_info() for tracking.
+	 */
+	p = names;
+	while (!p->mode)
+		p++;
+	len = traverse_path_len(info, p->pathlen);
+
+	/* +1 in both of the following lines to include the NUL byte */
+	fullpath = mem_pool_alloc(&opt->priv->pool, len + 1);
+	make_traverse_path(fullpath, len + 1, info, p->path, p->pathlen);
+
+	/*
+	 * If mbase, side1, and side2 all match, we can resolve early.  Even
+	 * if these are trees, there will be no renames or anything
+	 * underneath.
+	 */
+	if (side1_matches_mbase && side2_matches_mbase) {
+		/* mbase, side1, & side2 all match; use mbase as resolution */
+		setup_path_info(opt, &pi, dirname, info->pathlen, fullpath,
+				names, names+0, mbase_null, 0 /* df_conflict */,
+				filemask, dirmask, 1 /* resolved */);
+		return mask;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If the sides match, and all three paths are present and are
+	 * files, then we can take either as the resolution.  We can't do
+	 * this with trees, because there may be rename sources from the
+	 * merge_base.
+	 */
+	if (sides_match && filemask == 0x07) {
+		/* use side1 (== side2) version as resolution */
+		setup_path_info(opt, &pi, dirname, info->pathlen, fullpath,
+				names, names+1, side1_null, 0,
+				filemask, dirmask, 1);
+		return mask;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If side1 matches mbase and all three paths are present and are
+	 * files, then we can use side2 as the resolution.  We cannot
+	 * necessarily do so this for trees, because there may be rename
+	 * destinations within side2.
+	 */
+	if (side1_matches_mbase && filemask == 0x07) {
+		/* use side2 version as resolution */
+		setup_path_info(opt, &pi, dirname, info->pathlen, fullpath,
+				names, names+2, side2_null, 0,
+				filemask, dirmask, 1);
+		return mask;
+	}
+
+	/* Similar to above but swapping sides 1 and 2 */
+	if (side2_matches_mbase && filemask == 0x07) {
+		/* use side1 version as resolution */
+		setup_path_info(opt, &pi, dirname, info->pathlen, fullpath,
+				names, names+1, side1_null, 0,
+				filemask, dirmask, 1);
+		return mask;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Sometimes we can tell that a source path need not be included in
+	 * rename detection -- namely, whenever either
+	 *    side1_matches_mbase && side2_null
+	 * or
+	 *    side2_matches_mbase && side1_null
+	 * However, we call collect_rename_info() even in those cases,
+	 * because exact renames are cheap and would let us remove both a
+	 * source and destination path.  We'll cull the unneeded sources
+	 * later.
+	 */
+	collect_rename_info(opt, names, dirname, fullpath,
+			    filemask, dirmask, match_mask);
+
+	/*
+	 * None of the special cases above matched, so we have a
+	 * provisional conflict.  (Rename detection might allow us to
+	 * unconflict some more cases, but that comes later so all we can
+	 * do now is record the different non-null file hashes.)
+	 */
+	setup_path_info(opt, &pi, dirname, info->pathlen, fullpath,
+			names, NULL, 0, df_conflict, filemask, dirmask, 0);
+
+	ci = pi.util;
+	VERIFY_CI(ci);
+	ci->match_mask = match_mask;
+
+	/* If dirmask, recurse into subdirectories */
+	if (dirmask) {
+		struct traverse_info newinfo;
+		struct tree_desc t[3];
+		void *buf[3] = {NULL, NULL, NULL};
+		const char *original_dir_name;
+		int i, ret, side;
+
+		/*
+		 * Check for whether we can avoid recursing due to one side
+		 * matching the merge base.  The side that does NOT match is
+		 * the one that might have a rename destination we need.
+		 */
+		assert(!side1_matches_mbase || !side2_matches_mbase);
+		side = side1_matches_mbase ? MERGE_SIDE2 :
+			side2_matches_mbase ? MERGE_SIDE1 : MERGE_BASE;
+		if (filemask == 0 && (dirmask == 2 || dirmask == 4)) {
+			/*
+			 * Also defer recursing into new directories; set up a
+			 * few variables to let us do so.
+			 */
+			ci->match_mask = (7 - dirmask);
+			side = dirmask / 2;
+		}
+		if (renames->dir_rename_mask != 0x07 &&
+		    side != MERGE_BASE &&
+		    renames->deferred[side].trivial_merges_okay &&
+		    !strset_contains(&renames->deferred[side].target_dirs,
+				     pi.string)) {
+			strintmap_set(&renames->deferred[side].possible_trivial_merges,
+				      pi.string, renames->dir_rename_mask);
+			renames->dir_rename_mask = prev_dir_rename_mask;
+			return mask;
+		}
+
+		/* We need to recurse */
+		ci->match_mask &= filemask;
+		newinfo = *info;
+		newinfo.prev = info;
+		newinfo.name = p->path;
+		newinfo.namelen = p->pathlen;
+		newinfo.pathlen = st_add3(newinfo.pathlen, p->pathlen, 1);
+		/*
+		 * If this directory we are about to recurse into cared about
+		 * its parent directory (the current directory) having a D/F
+		 * conflict, then we'd propagate the masks in this way:
+		 *    newinfo.df_conflicts |= (mask & ~dirmask);
+		 * But we don't worry about propagating D/F conflicts.  (See
+		 * comment near setting of local df_conflict variable near
+		 * the beginning of this function).
+		 */
+
+		for (i = MERGE_BASE; i <= MERGE_SIDE2; i++) {
+			if (i == 1 && side1_matches_mbase)
+				t[1] = t[0];
+			else if (i == 2 && side2_matches_mbase)
+				t[2] = t[0];
+			else if (i == 2 && sides_match)
+				t[2] = t[1];
+			else {
+				const struct object_id *oid = NULL;
+				if (dirmask & 1)
+					oid = &names[i].oid;
+				buf[i] = fill_tree_descriptor(opt->repo,
+							      t + i, oid);
+			}
+			dirmask >>= 1;
+		}
+
+		original_dir_name = opti->current_dir_name;
+		opti->current_dir_name = pi.string;
+		if (renames->dir_rename_mask == 0 ||
+		    renames->dir_rename_mask == 0x07)
+			ret = traverse_trees(NULL, 3, t, &newinfo);
+		else
+			ret = traverse_trees_wrapper(NULL, 3, t, &newinfo);
+		opti->current_dir_name = original_dir_name;
+		renames->dir_rename_mask = prev_dir_rename_mask;
+
+		for (i = MERGE_BASE; i <= MERGE_SIDE2; i++)
+			free(buf[i]);
+
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return -1;
+	}
+
+	return mask;
+}
+
+static void resolve_trivial_directory_merge(struct conflict_info *ci, int side)
+{
+	VERIFY_CI(ci);
+	assert((side == 1 && ci->match_mask == 5) ||
+	       (side == 2 && ci->match_mask == 3));
+	oidcpy(&ci->merged.result.oid, &ci->stages[side].oid);
+	ci->merged.result.mode = ci->stages[side].mode;
+	ci->merged.is_null = is_null_oid(&ci->stages[side].oid);
+	ci->match_mask = 0;
+	ci->merged.clean = 1; /* (ci->filemask == 0); */
+}
+
+static int handle_deferred_entries(struct merge_options *opt,
+				   struct traverse_info *info)
+{
+	struct rename_info *renames = &opt->priv->renames;
+	struct hashmap_iter iter;
+	struct strmap_entry *entry;
+	int side, ret = 0;
+	int path_count_before, path_count_after = 0;
+
+	path_count_before = strmap_get_size(&opt->priv->paths);
+	for (side = MERGE_SIDE1; side <= MERGE_SIDE2; side++) {
+		unsigned optimization_okay = 1;
+		struct strintmap copy;
+
+		/* Loop over the set of paths we need to know rename info for */
+		strset_for_each_entry(&renames->relevant_sources[side],
+				      &iter, entry) {
+			char *rename_target, *dir, *dir_marker;
+			struct strmap_entry *e;
+
+			/*
+			 * If we don't know delete/rename info for this path,
+			 * then we need to recurse into all trees to get all
+			 * adds to make sure we have it.
+			 */
+			if (strset_contains(&renames->cached_irrelevant[side],
+					    entry->key))
+				continue;
+			e = strmap_get_entry(&renames->cached_pairs[side],
+					     entry->key);
+			if (!e) {
+				optimization_okay = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+
+			/* If this is a delete, we have enough info already */
+			rename_target = e->value;
+			if (!rename_target)
+				continue;
+
+			/* If we already walked the rename target, we're good */
+			if (strmap_contains(&opt->priv->paths, rename_target))
+				continue;
+
+			/*
+			 * Otherwise, we need to get a list of directories that
+			 * will need to be recursed into to get this
+			 * rename_target.
+			 */
+			dir = xstrdup(rename_target);
+			while ((dir_marker = strrchr(dir, '/'))) {
+				*dir_marker = '\0';
+				if (strset_contains(&renames->deferred[side].target_dirs,
+						    dir))
+					break;
+				strset_add(&renames->deferred[side].target_dirs,
+					   dir);
+			}
+			free(dir);
+		}
+		renames->deferred[side].trivial_merges_okay = optimization_okay;
+		/*
+		 * We need to recurse into any directories in
+		 * possible_trivial_merges[side] found in target_dirs[side].
+		 * But when we recurse, we may need to queue up some of the
+		 * subdirectories for possible_trivial_merges[side].  Since
+		 * we can't safely iterate through a hashmap while also adding
+		 * entries, move the entries into 'copy', iterate over 'copy',
+		 * and then we'll also iterate anything added into
+		 * possible_trivial_merges[side] once this loop is done.
+		 */
+		copy = renames->deferred[side].possible_trivial_merges;
+		strintmap_init_with_options(&renames->deferred[side].possible_trivial_merges,
+					    0,
+					    &opt->priv->pool,
+					    0);
+		strintmap_for_each_entry(&copy, &iter, entry) {
+			const char *path = entry->key;
+			unsigned dir_rename_mask = (intptr_t)entry->value;
+			struct conflict_info *ci;
+			unsigned dirmask;
+			struct tree_desc t[3];
+			void *buf[3] = {NULL,};
+			int i;
+
+			ci = strmap_get(&opt->priv->paths, path);
+			VERIFY_CI(ci);
+			dirmask = ci->dirmask;
+
+			if (optimization_okay &&
+			    !strset_contains(&renames->deferred[side].target_dirs,
+					     path)) {
+				resolve_trivial_directory_merge(ci, side);
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			info->name = path;
+			info->namelen = strlen(path);
+			info->pathlen = info->namelen + 1;
+
+			for (i = 0; i < 3; i++, dirmask >>= 1) {
+				if (i == 1 && ci->match_mask == 3)
+					t[1] = t[0];
+				else if (i == 2 && ci->match_mask == 5)
+					t[2] = t[0];
+				else if (i == 2 && ci->match_mask == 6)
+					t[2] = t[1];
+				else {
+					const struct object_id *oid = NULL;
+					if (dirmask & 1)
+						oid = &ci->stages[i].oid;
+					buf[i] = fill_tree_descriptor(opt->repo,
+								      t+i, oid);
+				}
+			}
+
+			ci->match_mask &= ci->filemask;
+			opt->priv->current_dir_name = path;
+			renames->dir_rename_mask = dir_rename_mask;
+			if (renames->dir_rename_mask == 0 ||
+			    renames->dir_rename_mask == 0x07)
+				ret = traverse_trees(NULL, 3, t, info);
+			else
+				ret = traverse_trees_wrapper(NULL, 3, t, info);
+
+			for (i = MERGE_BASE; i <= MERGE_SIDE2; i++)
+				free(buf[i]);
+
+			if (ret < 0)
+				return ret;
+		}
+		strintmap_clear(&copy);
+		strintmap_for_each_entry(&renames->deferred[side].possible_trivial_merges,
+					 &iter, entry) {
+			const char *path = entry->key;
+			struct conflict_info *ci;
+
+			ci = strmap_get(&opt->priv->paths, path);
+			VERIFY_CI(ci);
+
+			assert(renames->deferred[side].trivial_merges_okay &&
+			       !strset_contains(&renames->deferred[side].target_dirs,
+						path));
+			resolve_trivial_directory_merge(ci, side);
+		}
+		if (!optimization_okay || path_count_after)
+			path_count_after = strmap_get_size(&opt->priv->paths);
+	}
+	if (path_count_after) {
+		/*
+		 * The choice of wanted_factor here does not affect
+		 * correctness, only performance.  When the
+		 *    path_count_after / path_count_before
+		 * ratio is high, redoing after renames is a big
+		 * performance boost.  I suspect that redoing is a wash
+		 * somewhere near a value of 2, and below that redoing will
+		 * slow things down.  I applied a fudge factor and picked
+		 * 3; see the commit message when this was introduced for
+		 * back of the envelope calculations for this ratio.
+		 */
+		const int wanted_factor = 3;
+
+		/* We should only redo collect_merge_info one time */
+		assert(renames->redo_after_renames == 0);
+
+		if (path_count_after / path_count_before >= wanted_factor) {
+			renames->redo_after_renames = 1;
+			renames->cached_pairs_valid_side = -1;
+		}
+	} else if (renames->redo_after_renames == 2)
+		renames->redo_after_renames = 0;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int collect_merge_info(struct merge_options *opt,
+			      struct tree *merge_base,
+			      struct tree *side1,
+			      struct tree *side2)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct tree_desc t[3];
+	struct traverse_info info;
+
+	opt->priv->toplevel_dir = "";
+	opt->priv->current_dir_name = opt->priv->toplevel_dir;
+	setup_traverse_info(&info, opt->priv->toplevel_dir);
+	info.fn = collect_merge_info_callback;
+	info.data = opt;
+	info.show_all_errors = 1;
+
+	parse_tree(merge_base);
+	parse_tree(side1);
+	parse_tree(side2);
+	init_tree_desc(t + 0, merge_base->buffer, merge_base->size);
+	init_tree_desc(t + 1, side1->buffer, side1->size);
+	init_tree_desc(t + 2, side2->buffer, side2->size);
+
+	trace2_region_enter("merge", "traverse_trees", opt->repo);
+	ret = traverse_trees(NULL, 3, t, &info);
+	if (ret == 0)
+		ret = handle_deferred_entries(opt, &info);
+	trace2_region_leave("merge", "traverse_trees", opt->repo);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*** Function Grouping: functions related to threeway content merges ***/
+
+static int find_first_merges(struct repository *repo,
+			     const char *path,
+			     struct commit *a,
+			     struct commit *b,
+			     struct object_array *result)
+{
+	int i, j;
+	struct object_array merges = OBJECT_ARRAY_INIT;
+	struct commit *commit;
+	int contains_another;
+
+	char merged_revision[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 2];
+	const char *rev_args[] = { "rev-list", "--merges", "--ancestry-path",
+				   "--all", merged_revision, NULL };
+	struct rev_info revs;
+	struct setup_revision_opt rev_opts;
+
+	memset(result, 0, sizeof(struct object_array));
+	memset(&rev_opts, 0, sizeof(rev_opts));
+
+	/* get all revisions that merge commit a */
+	xsnprintf(merged_revision, sizeof(merged_revision), "^%s",
+		  oid_to_hex(&a->object.oid));
+	repo_init_revisions(repo, &revs, NULL);
+	/* FIXME: can't handle linked worktrees in submodules yet */
+	revs.single_worktree = path != NULL;
+	setup_revisions(ARRAY_SIZE(rev_args)-1, rev_args, &revs, &rev_opts);
+
+	/* save all revisions from the above list that contain b */
+	if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
+		die("revision walk setup failed");
+	while ((commit = get_revision(&revs)) != NULL) {
+		struct object *o = &(commit->object);
+		if (repo_in_merge_bases(repo, b, commit))
+			add_object_array(o, NULL, &merges);
+	}
+	reset_revision_walk();
+
+	/* Now we've got all merges that contain a and b. Prune all
+	 * merges that contain another found merge and save them in
+	 * result.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < merges.nr; i++) {
+		struct commit *m1 = (struct commit *) merges.objects[i].item;
+
+		contains_another = 0;
+		for (j = 0; j < merges.nr; j++) {
+			struct commit *m2 = (struct commit *) merges.objects[j].item;
+			if (i != j && repo_in_merge_bases(repo, m2, m1)) {
+				contains_another = 1;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (!contains_another)
+			add_object_array(merges.objects[i].item, NULL, result);
+	}
+
+	object_array_clear(&merges);
+	return result->nr;
+}
+
+static int merge_submodule(struct merge_options *opt,
+			   const char *path,
+			   const struct object_id *o,
+			   const struct object_id *a,
+			   const struct object_id *b,
+			   struct object_id *result)
+{
+	struct repository subrepo;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct commit *commit_o, *commit_a, *commit_b;
+	int parent_count;
+	struct object_array merges;
+
+	int i;
+	int search = !opt->priv->call_depth;
+
+	/* store fallback answer in result in case we fail */
+	oidcpy(result, opt->priv->call_depth ? o : a);
+
+	/* we can not handle deletion conflicts */
+	if (is_null_oid(o))
+		return 0;
+	if (is_null_oid(a))
+		return 0;
+	if (is_null_oid(b))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (repo_submodule_init(&subrepo, opt->repo, path, null_oid())) {
+		path_msg(opt, path, 0,
+				_("Failed to merge submodule %s (not checked out)"),
+				path);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!(commit_o = lookup_commit_reference(&subrepo, o)) ||
+	    !(commit_a = lookup_commit_reference(&subrepo, a)) ||
+	    !(commit_b = lookup_commit_reference(&subrepo, b))) {
+		path_msg(opt, path, 0,
+			 _("Failed to merge submodule %s (commits not present)"),
+			 path);
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	/* check whether both changes are forward */
+	if (!repo_in_merge_bases(&subrepo, commit_o, commit_a) ||
+	    !repo_in_merge_bases(&subrepo, commit_o, commit_b)) {
+		path_msg(opt, path, 0,
+			 _("Failed to merge submodule %s "
+			   "(commits don't follow merge-base)"),
+			 path);
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	/* Case #1: a is contained in b or vice versa */
+	if (repo_in_merge_bases(&subrepo, commit_a, commit_b)) {
+		oidcpy(result, b);
+		path_msg(opt, path, 1,
+			 _("Note: Fast-forwarding submodule %s to %s"),
+			 path, oid_to_hex(b));
+		ret = 1;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+	if (repo_in_merge_bases(&subrepo, commit_b, commit_a)) {
+		oidcpy(result, a);
+		path_msg(opt, path, 1,
+			 _("Note: Fast-forwarding submodule %s to %s"),
+			 path, oid_to_hex(a));
+		ret = 1;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Case #2: There are one or more merges that contain a and b in
+	 * the submodule. If there is only one, then present it as a
+	 * suggestion to the user, but leave it marked unmerged so the
+	 * user needs to confirm the resolution.
+	 */
+
+	/* Skip the search if makes no sense to the calling context.  */
+	if (!search)
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	/* find commit which merges them */
+	parent_count = find_first_merges(&subrepo, path, commit_a, commit_b,
+					 &merges);
+	switch (parent_count) {
+	case 0:
+		path_msg(opt, path, 0, _("Failed to merge submodule %s"), path);
+		break;
+
+	case 1:
+		format_commit(&sb, 4, &subrepo,
+			      (struct commit *)merges.objects[0].item);
+		path_msg(opt, path, 0,
+			 _("Failed to merge submodule %s, but a possible merge "
+			   "resolution exists:\n%s\n"),
+			 path, sb.buf);
+		path_msg(opt, path, 1,
+			 _("If this is correct simply add it to the index "
+			   "for example\n"
+			   "by using:\n\n"
+			   "  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n\n"
+			   "which will accept this suggestion.\n"),
+			 oid_to_hex(&merges.objects[0].item->oid), path);
+		strbuf_release(&sb);
+		break;
+	default:
+		for (i = 0; i < merges.nr; i++)
+			format_commit(&sb, 4, &subrepo,
+				      (struct commit *)merges.objects[i].item);
+		path_msg(opt, path, 0,
+			 _("Failed to merge submodule %s, but multiple "
+			   "possible merges exist:\n%s"), path, sb.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&sb);
+	}
+
+	object_array_clear(&merges);
+cleanup:
+	repo_clear(&subrepo);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void initialize_attr_index(struct merge_options *opt)
+{
+	/*
+	 * The renormalize_buffer() functions require attributes, and
+	 * annoyingly those can only be read from the working tree or from
+	 * an index_state.  merge-ort doesn't have an index_state, so we
+	 * generate a fake one containing only attribute information.
+	 */
+	struct merged_info *mi;
+	struct index_state *attr_index = &opt->priv->attr_index;
+	struct cache_entry *ce;
+
+	attr_index->initialized = 1;
+
+	if (!opt->renormalize)
+		return;
+
+	mi = strmap_get(&opt->priv->paths, GITATTRIBUTES_FILE);
+	if (!mi)
+		return;
+
+	if (mi->clean) {
+		int len = strlen(GITATTRIBUTES_FILE);
+		ce = make_empty_cache_entry(attr_index, len);
+		ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mi->result.mode);
+		ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(0);
+		ce->ce_namelen = len;
+		oidcpy(&ce->oid, &mi->result.oid);
+		memcpy(ce->name, GITATTRIBUTES_FILE, len);
+		add_index_entry(attr_index, ce,
+				ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD | ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE);
+		get_stream_filter(attr_index, GITATTRIBUTES_FILE, &ce->oid);
+	} else {
+		int stage, len;
+		struct conflict_info *ci;
+
+		ASSIGN_AND_VERIFY_CI(ci, mi);
+		for (stage = 0; stage < 3; stage++) {
+			unsigned stage_mask = (1 << stage);
+
+			if (!(ci->filemask & stage_mask))
+				continue;
+			len = strlen(GITATTRIBUTES_FILE);
+			ce = make_empty_cache_entry(attr_index, len);
+			ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(ci->stages[stage].mode);
+			ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(stage);
+			ce->ce_namelen = len;
+			oidcpy(&ce->oid, &ci->stages[stage].oid);
+			memcpy(ce->name, GITATTRIBUTES_FILE, len);
+			add_index_entry(attr_index, ce,
+					ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD | ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE);
+			get_stream_filter(attr_index, GITATTRIBUTES_FILE,
+					  &ce->oid);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static int merge_3way(struct merge_options *opt,
+		      const char *path,
+		      const struct object_id *o,
+		      const struct object_id *a,
+		      const struct object_id *b,
+		      const char *pathnames[3],
+		      const int extra_marker_size,
+		      mmbuffer_t *result_buf)
+{
+	mmfile_t orig, src1, src2;
+	struct ll_merge_options ll_opts = {0};
+	char *base, *name1, *name2;
+	int merge_status;
+
+	if (!opt->priv->attr_index.initialized)
+		initialize_attr_index(opt);
+
+	ll_opts.renormalize = opt->renormalize;
+	ll_opts.extra_marker_size = extra_marker_size;
+	ll_opts.xdl_opts = opt->xdl_opts;
+
+	if (opt->priv->call_depth) {
+		ll_opts.virtual_ancestor = 1;
+		ll_opts.variant = 0;
+	} else {
+		switch (opt->recursive_variant) {
+		case MERGE_VARIANT_OURS:
+			ll_opts.variant = XDL_MERGE_FAVOR_OURS;
+			break;
+		case MERGE_VARIANT_THEIRS:
+			ll_opts.variant = XDL_MERGE_FAVOR_THEIRS;
+			break;
+		default:
+			ll_opts.variant = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	assert(pathnames[0] && pathnames[1] && pathnames[2] && opt->ancestor);
+	if (pathnames[0] == pathnames[1] && pathnames[1] == pathnames[2]) {
+		base  = mkpathdup("%s", opt->ancestor);
+		name1 = mkpathdup("%s", opt->branch1);
+		name2 = mkpathdup("%s", opt->branch2);
+	} else {
+		base  = mkpathdup("%s:%s", opt->ancestor, pathnames[0]);
+		name1 = mkpathdup("%s:%s", opt->branch1,  pathnames[1]);
+		name2 = mkpathdup("%s:%s", opt->branch2,  pathnames[2]);
+	}
+
+	read_mmblob(&orig, o);
+	read_mmblob(&src1, a);
+	read_mmblob(&src2, b);
+
+	merge_status = ll_merge(result_buf, path, &orig, base,
+				&src1, name1, &src2, name2,
+				&opt->priv->attr_index, &ll_opts);
+
+	free(base);
+	free(name1);
+	free(name2);
+	free(orig.ptr);
+	free(src1.ptr);
+	free(src2.ptr);
+	return merge_status;
+}
+
+static int handle_content_merge(struct merge_options *opt,
+				const char *path,
+				const struct version_info *o,
+				const struct version_info *a,
+				const struct version_info *b,
+				const char *pathnames[3],
+				const int extra_marker_size,
+				struct version_info *result)
+{
+	/*
+	 * path is the target location where we want to put the file, and
+	 * is used to determine any normalization rules in ll_merge.
+	 *
+	 * The normal case is that path and all entries in pathnames are
+	 * identical, though renames can affect which path we got one of
+	 * the three blobs to merge on various sides of history.
+	 *
+	 * extra_marker_size is the amount to extend conflict markers in
+	 * ll_merge; this is neeed if we have content merges of content
+	 * merges, which happens for example with rename/rename(2to1) and
+	 * rename/add conflicts.
+	 */
+	unsigned clean = 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * handle_content_merge() needs both files to be of the same type, i.e.
+	 * both files OR both submodules OR both symlinks.  Conflicting types
+	 * needs to be handled elsewhere.
+	 */
+	assert((S_IFMT & a->mode) == (S_IFMT & b->mode));
+
+	/* Merge modes */
+	if (a->mode == b->mode || a->mode == o->mode)
+		result->mode = b->mode;
+	else {
+		/* must be the 100644/100755 case */
+		assert(S_ISREG(a->mode));
+		result->mode = a->mode;
+		clean = (b->mode == o->mode);
+		/*
+		 * FIXME: If opt->priv->call_depth && !clean, then we really
+		 * should not make result->mode match either a->mode or
+		 * b->mode; that causes t6036 "check conflicting mode for
+		 * regular file" to fail.  It would be best to use some other
+		 * mode, but we'll confuse all kinds of stuff if we use one
+		 * where S_ISREG(result->mode) isn't true, and if we use
+		 * something like 0100666, then tree-walk.c's calls to
+		 * canon_mode() will just normalize that to 100644 for us and
+		 * thus not solve anything.
+		 *
+		 * Figure out if there's some kind of way we can work around
+		 * this...
+		 */
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Trivial oid merge.
+	 *
+	 * Note: While one might assume that the next four lines would
+	 * be unnecessary due to the fact that match_mask is often
+	 * setup and already handled, renames don't always take care
+	 * of that.
+	 */
+	if (oideq(&a->oid, &b->oid) || oideq(&a->oid, &o->oid))
+		oidcpy(&result->oid, &b->oid);
+	else if (oideq(&b->oid, &o->oid))
+		oidcpy(&result->oid, &a->oid);
+
+	/* Remaining rules depend on file vs. submodule vs. symlink. */
+	else if (S_ISREG(a->mode)) {
+		mmbuffer_t result_buf;
+		int ret = 0, merge_status;
+		int two_way;
+
+		/*
+		 * If 'o' is different type, treat it as null so we do a
+		 * two-way merge.
+		 */
+		two_way = ((S_IFMT & o->mode) != (S_IFMT & a->mode));
+
+		merge_status = merge_3way(opt, path,
+					  two_way ? null_oid() : &o->oid,
+					  &a->oid, &b->oid,
+					  pathnames, extra_marker_size,
+					  &result_buf);
+
+		if ((merge_status < 0) || !result_buf.ptr)
+			ret = err(opt, _("Failed to execute internal merge"));
+
+		if (!ret &&
+		    write_object_file(result_buf.ptr, result_buf.size,
+				      blob_type, &result->oid))
+			ret = err(opt, _("Unable to add %s to database"),
+				  path);
+
+		free(result_buf.ptr);
+		if (ret)
+			return -1;
+		clean &= (merge_status == 0);
+		path_msg(opt, path, 1, _("Auto-merging %s"), path);
+	} else if (S_ISGITLINK(a->mode)) {
+		int two_way = ((S_IFMT & o->mode) != (S_IFMT & a->mode));
+		clean = merge_submodule(opt, pathnames[0],
+					two_way ? null_oid() : &o->oid,
+					&a->oid, &b->oid, &result->oid);
+		if (opt->priv->call_depth && two_way && !clean) {
+			result->mode = o->mode;
+			oidcpy(&result->oid, &o->oid);
+		}
+	} else if (S_ISLNK(a->mode)) {
+		if (opt->priv->call_depth) {
+			clean = 0;
+			result->mode = o->mode;
+			oidcpy(&result->oid, &o->oid);
+		} else {
+			switch (opt->recursive_variant) {
+			case MERGE_VARIANT_NORMAL:
+				clean = 0;
+				oidcpy(&result->oid, &a->oid);
+				break;
+			case MERGE_VARIANT_OURS:
+				oidcpy(&result->oid, &a->oid);
+				break;
+			case MERGE_VARIANT_THEIRS:
+				oidcpy(&result->oid, &b->oid);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	} else
+		BUG("unsupported object type in the tree: %06o for %s",
+		    a->mode, path);
+
+	return clean;
+}
+
+/*** Function Grouping: functions related to detect_and_process_renames(), ***
+ *** which are split into directory and regular rename detection sections. ***/
+
+/*** Function Grouping: functions related to directory rename detection ***/
+
+struct collision_info {
+	struct string_list source_files;
+	unsigned reported_already:1;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Return a new string that replaces the beginning portion (which matches
+ * rename_info->key), with rename_info->util.new_dir.  In perl-speak:
+ *   new_path_name = (old_path =~ s/rename_info->key/rename_info->value/);
+ * NOTE:
+ *   Caller must ensure that old_path starts with rename_info->key + '/'.
+ */
+static char *apply_dir_rename(struct strmap_entry *rename_info,
+			      const char *old_path)
+{
+	struct strbuf new_path = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *old_dir = rename_info->key;
+	const char *new_dir = rename_info->value;
+	int oldlen, newlen, new_dir_len;
+
+	oldlen = strlen(old_dir);
+	if (*new_dir == '\0')
+		/*
+		 * If someone renamed/merged a subdirectory into the root
+		 * directory (e.g. 'some/subdir' -> ''), then we want to
+		 * avoid returning
+		 *     '' + '/filename'
+		 * as the rename; we need to make old_path + oldlen advance
+		 * past the '/' character.
+		 */
+		oldlen++;
+	new_dir_len = strlen(new_dir);
+	newlen = new_dir_len + (strlen(old_path) - oldlen) + 1;
+	strbuf_grow(&new_path, newlen);
+	strbuf_add(&new_path, new_dir, new_dir_len);
+	strbuf_addstr(&new_path, &old_path[oldlen]);
+
+	return strbuf_detach(&new_path, NULL);
+}
+
+static int path_in_way(struct strmap *paths, const char *path, unsigned side_mask)
+{
+	struct merged_info *mi = strmap_get(paths, path);
+	struct conflict_info *ci;
+	if (!mi)
+		return 0;
+	INITIALIZE_CI(ci, mi);
+	return mi->clean || (side_mask & (ci->filemask | ci->dirmask));
+}
+
+/*
+ * See if there is a directory rename for path, and if there are any file
+ * level conflicts on the given side for the renamed location.  If there is
+ * a rename and there are no conflicts, return the new name.  Otherwise,
+ * return NULL.
+ */
+static char *handle_path_level_conflicts(struct merge_options *opt,
+					 const char *path,
+					 unsigned side_index,
+					 struct strmap_entry *rename_info,
+					 struct strmap *collisions)
+{
+	char *new_path = NULL;
+	struct collision_info *c_info;
+	int clean = 1;
+	struct strbuf collision_paths = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	/*
+	 * entry has the mapping of old directory name to new directory name
+	 * that we want to apply to path.
+	 */
+	new_path = apply_dir_rename(rename_info, path);
+	if (!new_path)
+		BUG("Failed to apply directory rename!");
+
+	/*
+	 * The caller needs to have ensured that it has pre-populated
+	 * collisions with all paths that map to new_path.  Do a quick check
+	 * to ensure that's the case.
+	 */
+	c_info = strmap_get(collisions, new_path);
+	if (c_info == NULL)
+		BUG("c_info is NULL");
+
+	/*
+	 * Check for one-sided add/add/.../add conflicts, i.e.
+	 * where implicit renames from the other side doing
+	 * directory rename(s) can affect this side of history
+	 * to put multiple paths into the same location.  Warn
+	 * and bail on directory renames for such paths.
+	 */
+	if (c_info->reported_already) {
+		clean = 0;
+	} else if (path_in_way(&opt->priv->paths, new_path, 1 << side_index)) {
+		c_info->reported_already = 1;
+		strbuf_add_separated_string_list(&collision_paths, ", ",
+						 &c_info->source_files);
+		path_msg(opt, new_path, 0,
+			 _("CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Existing file/dir "
+			   "at %s in the way of implicit directory rename(s) "
+			   "putting the following path(s) there: %s."),
+		       new_path, collision_paths.buf);
+		clean = 0;
+	} else if (c_info->source_files.nr > 1) {
+		c_info->reported_already = 1;
+		strbuf_add_separated_string_list(&collision_paths, ", ",
+						 &c_info->source_files);
+		path_msg(opt, new_path, 0,
+			 _("CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Cannot map more "
+			   "than one path to %s; implicit directory renames "
+			   "tried to put these paths there: %s"),
+		       new_path, collision_paths.buf);
+		clean = 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Free memory we no longer need */
+	strbuf_release(&collision_paths);
+	if (!clean && new_path) {
+		free(new_path);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	return new_path;
+}
+
+static void get_provisional_directory_renames(struct merge_options *opt,
+					      unsigned side,
+					      int *clean)
+{
+	struct hashmap_iter iter;
+	struct strmap_entry *entry;
+	struct rename_info *renames = &opt->priv->renames;
+
+	/*
+	 * Collapse
+	 *    dir_rename_count: old_directory -> {new_directory -> count}
+	 * down to
+	 *    dir_renames: old_directory -> best_new_directory
+	 * where best_new_directory is the one with the unique highest count.
+	 */
+	strmap_for_each_entry(&renames->dir_rename_count[side], &iter, entry) {
+		const char *source_dir = entry->key;
+		struct strintmap *counts = entry->value;
+		struct hashmap_iter count_iter;
+		struct strmap_entry *count_entry;
+		int max = 0;
+		int bad_max = 0;
+		const char *best = NULL;
+
+		strintmap_for_each_entry(counts, &count_iter, count_entry) {
+			const char *target_dir = count_entry->key;
+			intptr_t count = (intptr_t)count_entry->value;
+
+			if (count == max)
+				bad_max = max;
+			else if (count > max) {
+				max = count;
+				best = target_dir;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (max == 0)
+			continue;
+
+		if (bad_max == max) {
+			path_msg(opt, source_dir, 0,
+			       _("CONFLICT (directory rename split): "
+				 "Unclear where to rename %s to; it was "
+				 "renamed to multiple other directories, with "
+				 "no destination getting a majority of the "
+				 "files."),
+			       source_dir);
+			*clean = 0;
+		} else {
+			strmap_put(&renames->dir_renames[side],
+				   source_dir, (void*)best);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void handle_directory_level_conflicts(struct merge_options *opt)
+{
+	struct hashmap_iter iter;
+	struct strmap_entry *entry;
+	struct string_list duplicated = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+	struct rename_info *renames = &opt->priv->renames;
+	struct strmap *side1_dir_renames = &renames->dir_renames[MERGE_SIDE1];
+	struct strmap *side2_dir_renames = &renames->dir_renames[MERGE_SIDE2];
+	int i;
+
+	strmap_for_each_entry(side1_dir_renames, &iter, entry) {
+		if (strmap_contains(side2_dir_renames, entry->key))
+			string_list_append(&duplicated, entry->key);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < duplicated.nr; i++) {
+		strmap_remove(side1_dir_renames, duplicated.items[i].string, 0);
+		strmap_remove(side2_dir_renames, duplicated.items[i].string, 0);
+	}
+	string_list_clear(&duplicated, 0);
+}
+
+static struct strmap_entry *check_dir_renamed(const char *path,
+					      struct strmap *dir_renames)
+{
+	char *temp = xstrdup(path);
+	char *end;
+	struct strmap_entry *e = NULL;
+
+	while ((end = strrchr(temp, '/'))) {
+		*end = '\0';
+		e = strmap_get_entry(dir_renames, temp);
+		if (e)
+			break;
+	}
+	free(temp);
+	return e;
+}
+
+static void compute_collisions(struct strmap *collisions,
+			       struct strmap *dir_renames,
+			       struct diff_queue_struct *pairs)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	strmap_init_with_options(collisions, NULL, 0);
+	if (strmap_empty(dir_renames))
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Multiple files can be mapped to the same path due to directory
+	 * renames done by the other side of history.  Since that other
+	 * side of history could have merged multiple directories into one,
+	 * if our side of history added the same file basename to each of
+	 * those directories, then all N of them would get implicitly
+	 * renamed by the directory rename detection into the same path,
+	 * and we'd get an add/add/.../add conflict, and all those adds
+	 * from *this* side of history.  This is not representable in the
+	 * index, and users aren't going to easily be able to make sense of
+	 * it.  So we need to provide a good warning about what's
+	 * happening, and fall back to no-directory-rename detection
+	 * behavior for those paths.
+	 *
+	 * See testcases 9e and all of section 5 from t6043 for examples.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < pairs->nr; ++i) {
+		struct strmap_entry *rename_info;
+		struct collision_info *collision_info;
+		char *new_path;
+		struct diff_filepair *pair = pairs->queue[i];
+
+		if (pair->status != 'A' && pair->status != 'R')
+			continue;
+		rename_info = check_dir_renamed(pair->two->path, dir_renames);
+		if (!rename_info)
+			continue;
+
+		new_path = apply_dir_rename(rename_info, pair->two->path);
+		assert(new_path);
+		collision_info = strmap_get(collisions, new_path);
+		if (collision_info) {
+			free(new_path);
+		} else {
+			CALLOC_ARRAY(collision_info, 1);
+			string_list_init_nodup(&collision_info->source_files);
+			strmap_put(collisions, new_path, collision_info);
+		}
+		string_list_insert(&collision_info->source_files,
+				   pair->two->path);
+	}
+}
+
+static char *check_for_directory_rename(struct merge_options *opt,
+					const char *path,
+					unsigned side_index,
+					struct strmap *dir_renames,
+					struct strmap *dir_rename_exclusions,
+					struct strmap *collisions,
+					int *clean_merge)
+{
+	char *new_path = NULL;
+	struct strmap_entry *rename_info;
+	struct strmap_entry *otherinfo = NULL;
+	const char *new_dir;
+
+	if (strmap_empty(dir_renames))
+		return new_path;
+	rename_info = check_dir_renamed(path, dir_renames);
+	if (!rename_info)
+		return new_path;
+	/* old_dir = rename_info->key; */
+	new_dir = rename_info->value;
+
+	/*
+	 * This next part is a little weird.  We do not want to do an
+	 * implicit rename into a directory we renamed on our side, because
+	 * that will result in a spurious rename/rename(1to2) conflict.  An
+	 * example:
+	 *   Base commit: dumbdir/afile, otherdir/bfile
+	 *   Side 1:      smrtdir/afile, otherdir/bfile
+	 *   Side 2:      dumbdir/afile, dumbdir/bfile
+	 * Here, while working on Side 1, we could notice that otherdir was
+	 * renamed/merged to dumbdir, and change the diff_filepair for
+	 * otherdir/bfile into a rename into dumbdir/bfile.  However, Side
+	 * 2 will notice the rename from dumbdir to smrtdir, and do the
+	 * transitive rename to move it from dumbdir/bfile to
+	 * smrtdir/bfile.  That gives us bfile in dumbdir vs being in
+	 * smrtdir, a rename/rename(1to2) conflict.  We really just want
+	 * the file to end up in smrtdir.  And the way to achieve that is
+	 * to not let Side1 do the rename to dumbdir, since we know that is
+	 * the source of one of our directory renames.
+	 *
+	 * That's why otherinfo and dir_rename_exclusions is here.
+	 *
+	 * As it turns out, this also prevents N-way transient rename
+	 * confusion; See testcases 9c and 9d of t6043.
+	 */
+	otherinfo = strmap_get_entry(dir_rename_exclusions, new_dir);
+	if (otherinfo) {
+		path_msg(opt, rename_info->key, 1,
+			 _("WARNING: Avoiding applying %s -> %s rename "
+			   "to %s, because %s itself was renamed."),
+			 rename_info->key, new_dir, path, new_dir);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	new_path = handle_path_level_conflicts(opt, path, side_index,
+					       rename_info, collisions);
+	*clean_merge &= (new_path != NULL);
+
+	return new_path;
+}
+
+static void apply_directory_rename_modifications(struct merge_options *opt,
+						 struct diff_filepair *pair,
+						 char *new_path)
+{
+	/*
+	 * The basic idea is to get the conflict_info from opt->priv->paths
+	 * at old path, and insert it into new_path; basically just this:
+	 *     ci = strmap_get(&opt->priv->paths, old_path);
+	 *     strmap_remove(&opt->priv->paths, old_path, 0);
+	 *     strmap_put(&opt->priv->paths, new_path, ci);
+	 * However, there are some factors complicating this:
+	 *     - opt->priv->paths may already have an entry at new_path
+	 *     - Each ci tracks its containing directory, so we need to
+	 *       update that
+	 *     - If another ci has the same containing directory, then
+	 *       the two char*'s MUST point to the same location.  See the
+	 *       comment in struct merged_info.  strcmp equality is not
+	 *       enough; we need pointer equality.
+	 *     - opt->priv->paths must hold the parent directories of any
+	 *       entries that are added.  So, if this directory rename
+	 *       causes entirely new directories, we must recursively add
+	 *       parent directories.
+	 *     - For each parent directory added to opt->priv->paths, we
+	 *       also need to get its parent directory stored in its
+	 *       conflict_info->merged.directory_name with all the same
+	 *       requirements about pointer equality.
+	 */
+	struct string_list dirs_to_insert = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+	struct conflict_info *ci, *new_ci;
+	struct strmap_entry *entry;
+	const char *branch_with_new_path, *branch_with_dir_rename;
+	const char *old_path = pair->two->path;
+	const char *parent_name;
+	const char *cur_path;
+	int i, len;
+
+	entry = strmap_get_entry(&opt->priv->paths, old_path);
+	old_path = entry->key;
+	ci = entry->value;
+	VERIFY_CI(ci);
+
+	/* Find parent directories missing from opt->priv->paths */
+	cur_path = mem_pool_strdup(&opt->priv->pool, new_path);
+	free((char*)new_path);
+	new_path = (char *)cur_path;
+
+	while (1) {
+		/* Find the parent directory of cur_path */
+		char *last_slash = strrchr(cur_path, '/');
+		if (last_slash) {
+			parent_name = mem_pool_strndup(&opt->priv->pool,
+						       cur_path,
+						       last_slash - cur_path);
+		} else {
+			parent_name = opt->priv->toplevel_dir;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* Look it up in opt->priv->paths */
+		entry = strmap_get_entry(&opt->priv->paths, parent_name);
+		if (entry) {
+			parent_name = entry->key; /* reuse known pointer */
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* Record this is one of the directories we need to insert */
+		string_list_append(&dirs_to_insert, parent_name);
+		cur_path = parent_name;
+	}
+
+	/* Traverse dirs_to_insert and insert them into opt->priv->paths */
+	for (i = dirs_to_insert.nr-1; i >= 0; --i) {
+		struct conflict_info *dir_ci;
+		char *cur_dir = dirs_to_insert.items[i].string;
+
+		CALLOC_ARRAY(dir_ci, 1);
+
+		dir_ci->merged.directory_name = parent_name;
+		len = strlen(parent_name);
+		/* len+1 because of trailing '/' character */
+		dir_ci->merged.basename_offset = (len > 0 ? len+1 : len);
+		dir_ci->dirmask = ci->filemask;
+		strmap_put(&opt->priv->paths, cur_dir, dir_ci);
+
+		parent_name = cur_dir;
+	}
+
+	assert(ci->filemask == 2 || ci->filemask == 4);
+	assert(ci->dirmask == 0);
+	strmap_remove(&opt->priv->paths, old_path, 0);
+
+	branch_with_new_path   = (ci->filemask == 2) ? opt->branch1 : opt->branch2;
+	branch_with_dir_rename = (ci->filemask == 2) ? opt->branch2 : opt->branch1;
+
+	/* Now, finally update ci and stick it into opt->priv->paths */
+	ci->merged.directory_name = parent_name;
+	len = strlen(parent_name);
+	ci->merged.basename_offset = (len > 0 ? len+1 : len);
+	new_ci = strmap_get(&opt->priv->paths, new_path);
+	if (!new_ci) {
+		/* Place ci back into opt->priv->paths, but at new_path */
+		strmap_put(&opt->priv->paths, new_path, ci);
+	} else {
+		int index;
+
+		/* A few sanity checks */
+		VERIFY_CI(new_ci);
+		assert(ci->filemask == 2 || ci->filemask == 4);
+		assert((new_ci->filemask & ci->filemask) == 0);
+		assert(!new_ci->merged.clean);
+
+		/* Copy stuff from ci into new_ci */
+		new_ci->filemask |= ci->filemask;
+		if (new_ci->dirmask)
+			new_ci->df_conflict = 1;
+		index = (ci->filemask >> 1);
+		new_ci->pathnames[index] = ci->pathnames[index];
+		new_ci->stages[index].mode = ci->stages[index].mode;
+		oidcpy(&new_ci->stages[index].oid, &ci->stages[index].oid);
+
+		ci = new_ci;
+	}
+
+	if (opt->detect_directory_renames == MERGE_DIRECTORY_RENAMES_TRUE) {
+		/* Notify user of updated path */
+		if (pair->status == 'A')
+			path_msg(opt, new_path, 1,
+				 _("Path updated: %s added in %s inside a "
+				   "directory that was renamed in %s; moving "
+				   "it to %s."),
+				 old_path, branch_with_new_path,
+				 branch_with_dir_rename, new_path);
+		else
+			path_msg(opt, new_path, 1,
+				 _("Path updated: %s renamed to %s in %s, "
+				   "inside a directory that was renamed in %s; "
+				   "moving it to %s."),
+				 pair->one->path, old_path, branch_with_new_path,
+				 branch_with_dir_rename, new_path);
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * opt->detect_directory_renames has the value
+		 * MERGE_DIRECTORY_RENAMES_CONFLICT, so mark these as conflicts.
+		 */
+		ci->path_conflict = 1;
+		if (pair->status == 'A')
+			path_msg(opt, new_path, 0,
+				 _("CONFLICT (file location): %s added in %s "
+				   "inside a directory that was renamed in %s, "
+				   "suggesting it should perhaps be moved to "
+				   "%s."),
+				 old_path, branch_with_new_path,
+				 branch_with_dir_rename, new_path);
+		else
+			path_msg(opt, new_path, 0,
+				 _("CONFLICT (file location): %s renamed to %s "
+				   "in %s, inside a directory that was renamed "
+				   "in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be "
+				   "moved to %s."),
+				 pair->one->path, old_path, branch_with_new_path,
+				 branch_with_dir_rename, new_path);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Finally, record the new location.
+	 */
+	pair->two->path = new_path;
+}
+
+/*** Function Grouping: functions related to regular rename detection ***/
+
+static int process_renames(struct merge_options *opt,
+			   struct diff_queue_struct *renames)
+{
+	int clean_merge = 1, i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < renames->nr; ++i) {
+		const char *oldpath = NULL, *newpath;
+		struct diff_filepair *pair = renames->queue[i];
+		struct conflict_info *oldinfo = NULL, *newinfo = NULL;
+		struct strmap_entry *old_ent, *new_ent;
+		unsigned int old_sidemask;
+		int target_index, other_source_index;
+		int source_deleted, collision, type_changed;
+		const char *rename_branch = NULL, *delete_branch = NULL;
+
+		old_ent = strmap_get_entry(&opt->priv->paths, pair->one->path);
+		new_ent = strmap_get_entry(&opt->priv->paths, pair->two->path);
+		if (old_ent) {
+			oldpath = old_ent->key;
+			oldinfo = old_ent->value;
+		}
+		newpath = pair->two->path;
+		if (new_ent) {
+			newpath = new_ent->key;
+			newinfo = new_ent->value;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * If pair->one->path isn't in opt->priv->paths, that means
+		 * that either directory rename detection removed that
+		 * path, or a parent directory of oldpath was resolved and
+		 * we don't even need the rename; in either case, we can
+		 * skip it.  If oldinfo->merged.clean, then the other side
+		 * of history had no changes to oldpath and we don't need
+		 * the rename and can skip it.
+		 */
+		if (!oldinfo || oldinfo->merged.clean)
+			continue;
+
+		/*
+		 * diff_filepairs have copies of pathnames, thus we have to
+		 * use standard 'strcmp()' (negated) instead of '=='.
+		 */
+		if (i + 1 < renames->nr &&
+		    !strcmp(oldpath, renames->queue[i+1]->one->path)) {
+			/* Handle rename/rename(1to2) or rename/rename(1to1) */
+			const char *pathnames[3];
+			struct version_info merged;
+			struct conflict_info *base, *side1, *side2;
+			unsigned was_binary_blob = 0;
+
+			pathnames[0] = oldpath;
+			pathnames[1] = newpath;
+			pathnames[2] = renames->queue[i+1]->two->path;
+
+			base = strmap_get(&opt->priv->paths, pathnames[0]);
+			side1 = strmap_get(&opt->priv->paths, pathnames[1]);
+			side2 = strmap_get(&opt->priv->paths, pathnames[2]);
+
+			VERIFY_CI(base);
+			VERIFY_CI(side1);
+			VERIFY_CI(side2);
+
+			if (!strcmp(pathnames[1], pathnames[2])) {
+				struct rename_info *ri = &opt->priv->renames;
+				int j;
+
+				/* Both sides renamed the same way */
+				assert(side1 == side2);
+				memcpy(&side1->stages[0], &base->stages[0],
+				       sizeof(merged));
+				side1->filemask |= (1 << MERGE_BASE);
+				/* Mark base as resolved by removal */
+				base->merged.is_null = 1;
+				base->merged.clean = 1;
+
+				/*
+				 * Disable remembering renames optimization;
+				 * rename/rename(1to1) is incredibly rare, and
+				 * just disabling the optimization is easier
+				 * than purging cached_pairs,
+				 * cached_target_names, and dir_rename_counts.
+				 */
+				for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
+					ri->merge_trees[j] = NULL;
+
+				/* We handled both renames, i.e. i+1 handled */
+				i++;
+				/* Move to next rename */
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			/* This is a rename/rename(1to2) */
+			clean_merge = handle_content_merge(opt,
+							   pair->one->path,
+							   &base->stages[0],
+							   &side1->stages[1],
+							   &side2->stages[2],
+							   pathnames,
+							   1 + 2 * opt->priv->call_depth,
+							   &merged);
+			if (!clean_merge &&
+			    merged.mode == side1->stages[1].mode &&
+			    oideq(&merged.oid, &side1->stages[1].oid))
+				was_binary_blob = 1;
+			memcpy(&side1->stages[1], &merged, sizeof(merged));
+			if (was_binary_blob) {
+				/*
+				 * Getting here means we were attempting to
+				 * merge a binary blob.
+				 *
+				 * Since we can't merge binaries,
+				 * handle_content_merge() just takes one
+				 * side.  But we don't want to copy the
+				 * contents of one side to both paths.  We
+				 * used the contents of side1 above for
+				 * side1->stages, let's use the contents of
+				 * side2 for side2->stages below.
+				 */
+				oidcpy(&merged.oid, &side2->stages[2].oid);
+				merged.mode = side2->stages[2].mode;
+			}
+			memcpy(&side2->stages[2], &merged, sizeof(merged));
+
+			side1->path_conflict = 1;
+			side2->path_conflict = 1;
+			/*
+			 * TODO: For renames we normally remove the path at the
+			 * old name.  It would thus seem consistent to do the
+			 * same for rename/rename(1to2) cases, but we haven't
+			 * done so traditionally and a number of the regression
+			 * tests now encode an expectation that the file is
+			 * left there at stage 1.  If we ever decide to change
+			 * this, add the following two lines here:
+			 *    base->merged.is_null = 1;
+			 *    base->merged.clean = 1;
+			 * and remove the setting of base->path_conflict to 1.
+			 */
+			base->path_conflict = 1;
+			path_msg(opt, oldpath, 0,
+				 _("CONFLICT (rename/rename): %s renamed to "
+				   "%s in %s and to %s in %s."),
+				 pathnames[0],
+				 pathnames[1], opt->branch1,
+				 pathnames[2], opt->branch2);
+
+			i++; /* We handled both renames, i.e. i+1 handled */
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		VERIFY_CI(oldinfo);
+		VERIFY_CI(newinfo);
+		target_index = pair->score; /* from collect_renames() */
+		assert(target_index == 1 || target_index == 2);
+		other_source_index = 3 - target_index;
+		old_sidemask = (1 << other_source_index); /* 2 or 4 */
+		source_deleted = (oldinfo->filemask == 1);
+		collision = ((newinfo->filemask & old_sidemask) != 0);
+		type_changed = !source_deleted &&
+			(S_ISREG(oldinfo->stages[other_source_index].mode) !=
+			 S_ISREG(newinfo->stages[target_index].mode));
+		if (type_changed && collision) {
+			/*
+			 * special handling so later blocks can handle this...
+			 *
+			 * if type_changed && collision are both true, then this
+			 * was really a double rename, but one side wasn't
+			 * detected due to lack of break detection.  I.e.
+			 * something like
+			 *    orig: has normal file 'foo'
+			 *    side1: renames 'foo' to 'bar', adds 'foo' symlink
+			 *    side2: renames 'foo' to 'bar'
+			 * In this case, the foo->bar rename on side1 won't be
+			 * detected because the new symlink named 'foo' is
+			 * there and we don't do break detection.  But we detect
+			 * this here because we don't want to merge the content
+			 * of the foo symlink with the foo->bar file, so we
+			 * have some logic to handle this special case.  The
+			 * easiest way to do that is make 'bar' on side1 not
+			 * be considered a colliding file but the other part
+			 * of a normal rename.  If the file is very different,
+			 * well we're going to get content merge conflicts
+			 * anyway so it doesn't hurt.  And if the colliding
+			 * file also has a different type, that'll be handled
+			 * by the content merge logic in process_entry() too.
+			 *
+			 * See also t6430, 'rename vs. rename/symlink'
+			 */
+			collision = 0;
+		}
+		if (source_deleted) {
+			if (target_index == 1) {
+				rename_branch = opt->branch1;
+				delete_branch = opt->branch2;
+			} else {
+				rename_branch = opt->branch2;
+				delete_branch = opt->branch1;
+			}
+		}
+
+		assert(source_deleted || oldinfo->filemask & old_sidemask);
+
+		/* Need to check for special types of rename conflicts... */
+		if (collision && !source_deleted) {
+			/* collision: rename/add or rename/rename(2to1) */
+			const char *pathnames[3];
+			struct version_info merged;
+
+			struct conflict_info *base, *side1, *side2;
+			unsigned clean;
+
+			pathnames[0] = oldpath;
+			pathnames[other_source_index] = oldpath;
+			pathnames[target_index] = newpath;
+
+			base = strmap_get(&opt->priv->paths, pathnames[0]);
+			side1 = strmap_get(&opt->priv->paths, pathnames[1]);
+			side2 = strmap_get(&opt->priv->paths, pathnames[2]);
+
+			VERIFY_CI(base);
+			VERIFY_CI(side1);
+			VERIFY_CI(side2);
+
+			clean = handle_content_merge(opt, pair->one->path,
+						     &base->stages[0],
+						     &side1->stages[1],
+						     &side2->stages[2],
+						     pathnames,
+						     1 + 2 * opt->priv->call_depth,
+						     &merged);
+
+			memcpy(&newinfo->stages[target_index], &merged,
+			       sizeof(merged));
+			if (!clean) {
+				path_msg(opt, newpath, 0,
+					 _("CONFLICT (rename involved in "
+					   "collision): rename of %s -> %s has "
+					   "content conflicts AND collides "
+					   "with another path; this may result "
+					   "in nested conflict markers."),
+					 oldpath, newpath);
+			}
+		} else if (collision && source_deleted) {
+			/*
+			 * rename/add/delete or rename/rename(2to1)/delete:
+			 * since oldpath was deleted on the side that didn't
+			 * do the rename, there's not much of a content merge
+			 * we can do for the rename.  oldinfo->merged.is_null
+			 * was already set, so we just leave things as-is so
+			 * they look like an add/add conflict.
+			 */
+
+			newinfo->path_conflict = 1;
+			path_msg(opt, newpath, 0,
+				 _("CONFLICT (rename/delete): %s renamed "
+				   "to %s in %s, but deleted in %s."),
+				 oldpath, newpath, rename_branch, delete_branch);
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * a few different cases...start by copying the
+			 * existing stage(s) from oldinfo over the newinfo
+			 * and update the pathname(s).
+			 */
+			memcpy(&newinfo->stages[0], &oldinfo->stages[0],
+			       sizeof(newinfo->stages[0]));
+			newinfo->filemask |= (1 << MERGE_BASE);
+			newinfo->pathnames[0] = oldpath;
+			if (type_changed) {
+				/* rename vs. typechange */
+				/* Mark the original as resolved by removal */
+				memcpy(&oldinfo->stages[0].oid, null_oid(),
+				       sizeof(oldinfo->stages[0].oid));
+				oldinfo->stages[0].mode = 0;
+				oldinfo->filemask &= 0x06;
+			} else if (source_deleted) {
+				/* rename/delete */
+				newinfo->path_conflict = 1;
+				path_msg(opt, newpath, 0,
+					 _("CONFLICT (rename/delete): %s renamed"
+					   " to %s in %s, but deleted in %s."),
+					 oldpath, newpath,
+					 rename_branch, delete_branch);
+			} else {
+				/* normal rename */
+				memcpy(&newinfo->stages[other_source_index],
+				       &oldinfo->stages[other_source_index],
+				       sizeof(newinfo->stages[0]));
+				newinfo->filemask |= (1 << other_source_index);
+				newinfo->pathnames[other_source_index] = oldpath;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (!type_changed) {
+			/* Mark the original as resolved by removal */
+			oldinfo->merged.is_null = 1;
+			oldinfo->merged.clean = 1;
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	return clean_merge;
+}
+
+static inline int possible_side_renames(struct rename_info *renames,
+					unsigned side_index)
+{
+	return renames->pairs[side_index].nr > 0 &&
+	       !strintmap_empty(&renames->relevant_sources[side_index]);
+}
+
+static inline int possible_renames(struct rename_info *renames)
+{
+	return possible_side_renames(renames, 1) ||
+	       possible_side_renames(renames, 2) ||
+	       !strmap_empty(&renames->cached_pairs[1]) ||
+	       !strmap_empty(&renames->cached_pairs[2]);
+}
+
+static void resolve_diffpair_statuses(struct diff_queue_struct *q)
+{
+	/*
+	 * A simplified version of diff_resolve_rename_copy(); would probably
+	 * just use that function but it's static...
+	 */
+	int i;
+	struct diff_filepair *p;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < q->nr; ++i) {
+		p = q->queue[i];
+		p->status = 0; /* undecided */
+		if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one))
+			p->status = DIFF_STATUS_ADDED;
+		else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two))
+			p->status = DIFF_STATUS_DELETED;
+		else if (DIFF_PAIR_RENAME(p))
+			p->status = DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED;
+	}
+}
+
+static void prune_cached_from_relevant(struct rename_info *renames,
+				       unsigned side)
+{
+	/* Reason for this function described in add_pair() */
+	struct hashmap_iter iter;
+	struct strmap_entry *entry;
+
+	/* Remove from relevant_sources all entries in cached_pairs[side] */
+	strmap_for_each_entry(&renames->cached_pairs[side], &iter, entry) {
+		strintmap_remove(&renames->relevant_sources[side],
+				 entry->key);
+	}
+	/* Remove from relevant_sources all entries in cached_irrelevant[side] */
+	strset_for_each_entry(&renames->cached_irrelevant[side], &iter, entry) {
+		strintmap_remove(&renames->relevant_sources[side],
+				 entry->key);
+	}
+}
+
+static void use_cached_pairs(struct merge_options *opt,
+			     struct strmap *cached_pairs,
+			     struct diff_queue_struct *pairs)
+{
+	struct hashmap_iter iter;
+	struct strmap_entry *entry;
+
+	/*
+	 * Add to side_pairs all entries from renames->cached_pairs[side_index].
+	 * (Info in cached_irrelevant[side_index] is not relevant here.)
+	 */
+	strmap_for_each_entry(cached_pairs, &iter, entry) {
+		struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
+		const char *old_name = entry->key;
+		const char *new_name = entry->value;
+		if (!new_name)
+			new_name = old_name;
+
+		/*
+		 * cached_pairs has *copies* of old_name and new_name,
+		 * because it has to persist across merges.  Since
+		 * pool_alloc_filespec() will just re-use the existing
+		 * filenames, which will also get re-used by
+		 * opt->priv->paths if they become renames, and then
+		 * get freed at the end of the merge, that would leave
+		 * the copy in cached_pairs dangling.  Avoid this by
+		 * making a copy here.
+		 */
+		old_name = mem_pool_strdup(&opt->priv->pool, old_name);
+		new_name = mem_pool_strdup(&opt->priv->pool, new_name);
+
+		/* We don't care about oid/mode, only filenames and status */
+		one = pool_alloc_filespec(&opt->priv->pool, old_name);
+		two = pool_alloc_filespec(&opt->priv->pool, new_name);
+		pool_diff_queue(&opt->priv->pool, pairs, one, two);
+		pairs->queue[pairs->nr-1]->status = entry->value ? 'R' : 'D';
+	}
+}
+
+static void cache_new_pair(struct rename_info *renames,
+			   int side,
+			   char *old_path,
+			   char *new_path,
+			   int free_old_value)
+{
+	char *old_value;
+	new_path = xstrdup(new_path);
+	old_value = strmap_put(&renames->cached_pairs[side],
+			       old_path, new_path);
+	strset_add(&renames->cached_target_names[side], new_path);
+	if (free_old_value)
+		free(old_value);
+	else
+		assert(!old_value);
+}
+
+static void possibly_cache_new_pair(struct rename_info *renames,
+				    struct diff_filepair *p,
+				    unsigned side,
+				    char *new_path)
+{
+	int dir_renamed_side = 0;
+
+	if (new_path) {
+		/*
+		 * Directory renames happen on the other side of history from
+		 * the side that adds new files to the old directory.
+		 */
+		dir_renamed_side = 3 - side;
+	} else {
+		int val = strintmap_get(&renames->relevant_sources[side],
+					p->one->path);
+		if (val == RELEVANT_NO_MORE) {
+			assert(p->status == 'D');
+			strset_add(&renames->cached_irrelevant[side],
+				   p->one->path);
+		}
+		if (val <= 0)
+			return;
+	}
+
+	if (p->status == 'D') {
+		/*
+		 * If we already had this delete, we'll just set it's value
+		 * to NULL again, so no harm.
+		 */
+		strmap_put(&renames->cached_pairs[side], p->one->path, NULL);
+	} else if (p->status == 'R') {
+		if (!new_path)
+			new_path = p->two->path;
+		else
+			cache_new_pair(renames, dir_renamed_side,
+				       p->two->path, new_path, 0);
+		cache_new_pair(renames, side, p->one->path, new_path, 1);
+	} else if (p->status == 'A' && new_path) {
+		cache_new_pair(renames, dir_renamed_side,
+			       p->two->path, new_path, 0);
+	}
+}
+
+static int compare_pairs(const void *a_, const void *b_)
+{
+	const struct diff_filepair *a = *((const struct diff_filepair **)a_);
+	const struct diff_filepair *b = *((const struct diff_filepair **)b_);
+
+	return strcmp(a->one->path, b->one->path);
+}
+
+/* Call diffcore_rename() to update deleted/added pairs into rename pairs */
+static int detect_regular_renames(struct merge_options *opt,
+				  unsigned side_index)
+{
+	struct diff_options diff_opts;
+	struct rename_info *renames = &opt->priv->renames;
+
+	prune_cached_from_relevant(renames, side_index);
+	if (!possible_side_renames(renames, side_index)) {
+		/*
+		 * No rename detection needed for this side, but we still need
+		 * to make sure 'adds' are marked correctly in case the other
+		 * side had directory renames.
+		 */
+		resolve_diffpair_statuses(&renames->pairs[side_index]);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	partial_clear_dir_rename_count(&renames->dir_rename_count[side_index]);
+	repo_diff_setup(opt->repo, &diff_opts);
+	diff_opts.flags.recursive = 1;
+	diff_opts.flags.rename_empty = 0;
+	diff_opts.detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
+	diff_opts.rename_limit = opt->rename_limit;
+	if (opt->rename_limit <= 0)
+		diff_opts.rename_limit = 7000;
+	diff_opts.rename_score = opt->rename_score;
+	diff_opts.show_rename_progress = opt->show_rename_progress;
+	diff_opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
+	diff_setup_done(&diff_opts);
+
+	diff_queued_diff = renames->pairs[side_index];
+	trace2_region_enter("diff", "diffcore_rename", opt->repo);
+	diffcore_rename_extended(&diff_opts,
+				 &opt->priv->pool,
+				 &renames->relevant_sources[side_index],
+				 &renames->dirs_removed[side_index],
+				 &renames->dir_rename_count[side_index],
+				 &renames->cached_pairs[side_index]);
+	trace2_region_leave("diff", "diffcore_rename", opt->repo);
+	resolve_diffpair_statuses(&diff_queued_diff);
+
+	if (diff_opts.needed_rename_limit > 0)
+		renames->redo_after_renames = 0;
+	if (diff_opts.needed_rename_limit > renames->needed_limit)
+		renames->needed_limit = diff_opts.needed_rename_limit;
+
+	renames->pairs[side_index] = diff_queued_diff;
+
+	diff_opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
+	diff_queued_diff.nr = 0;
+	diff_queued_diff.queue = NULL;
+	diff_flush(&diff_opts);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get information of all renames which occurred in 'side_pairs', making use
+ * of any implicit directory renames in side_dir_renames (also making use of
+ * implicit directory renames rename_exclusions as needed by
+ * check_for_directory_rename()).  Add all (updated) renames into result.
+ */
+static int collect_renames(struct merge_options *opt,
+			   struct diff_queue_struct *result,
+			   unsigned side_index,
+			   struct strmap *dir_renames_for_side,
+			   struct strmap *rename_exclusions)
+{
+	int i, clean = 1;
+	struct strmap collisions;
+	struct diff_queue_struct *side_pairs;
+	struct hashmap_iter iter;
+	struct strmap_entry *entry;
+	struct rename_info *renames = &opt->priv->renames;
+
+	side_pairs = &renames->pairs[side_index];
+	compute_collisions(&collisions, dir_renames_for_side, side_pairs);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < side_pairs->nr; ++i) {
+		struct diff_filepair *p = side_pairs->queue[i];
+		char *new_path; /* non-NULL only with directory renames */
+
+		if (p->status != 'A' && p->status != 'R') {
+			possibly_cache_new_pair(renames, p, side_index, NULL);
+			pool_diff_free_filepair(&opt->priv->pool, p);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		new_path = check_for_directory_rename(opt, p->two->path,
+						      side_index,
+						      dir_renames_for_side,
+						      rename_exclusions,
+						      &collisions,
+						      &clean);
+
+		possibly_cache_new_pair(renames, p, side_index, new_path);
+		if (p->status != 'R' && !new_path) {
+			pool_diff_free_filepair(&opt->priv->pool, p);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (new_path)
+			apply_directory_rename_modifications(opt, p, new_path);
+
+		/*
+		 * p->score comes back from diffcore_rename_extended() with
+		 * the similarity of the renamed file.  The similarity is
+		 * was used to determine that the two files were related
+		 * and are a rename, which we have already used, but beyond
+		 * that we have no use for the similarity.  So p->score is
+		 * now irrelevant.  However, process_renames() will need to
+		 * know which side of the merge this rename was associated
+		 * with, so overwrite p->score with that value.
+		 */
+		p->score = side_index;
+		result->queue[result->nr++] = p;
+	}
+
+	/* Free each value in the collisions map */
+	strmap_for_each_entry(&collisions, &iter, entry) {
+		struct collision_info *info = entry->value;
+		string_list_clear(&info->source_files, 0);
+	}
+	/*
+	 * In compute_collisions(), we set collisions.strdup_strings to 0
+	 * so that we wouldn't have to make another copy of the new_path
+	 * allocated by apply_dir_rename().  But now that we've used them
+	 * and have no other references to these strings, it is time to
+	 * deallocate them.
+	 */
+	free_strmap_strings(&collisions);
+	strmap_clear(&collisions, 1);
+	return clean;
+}
+
+static int detect_and_process_renames(struct merge_options *opt,
+				      struct tree *merge_base,
+				      struct tree *side1,
+				      struct tree *side2)
+{
+	struct diff_queue_struct combined;
+	struct rename_info *renames = &opt->priv->renames;
+	int need_dir_renames, s, clean = 1;
+	unsigned detection_run = 0;
+
+	memset(&combined, 0, sizeof(combined));
+	if (!possible_renames(renames))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	trace2_region_enter("merge", "regular renames", opt->repo);
+	detection_run |= detect_regular_renames(opt, MERGE_SIDE1);
+	detection_run |= detect_regular_renames(opt, MERGE_SIDE2);
+	if (renames->redo_after_renames && detection_run) {
+		int i, side;
+		struct diff_filepair *p;
+
+		/* Cache the renames, we found */
+		for (side = MERGE_SIDE1; side <= MERGE_SIDE2; side++) {
+			for (i = 0; i < renames->pairs[side].nr; ++i) {
+				p = renames->pairs[side].queue[i];
+				possibly_cache_new_pair(renames, p, side, NULL);
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* Restart the merge with the cached renames */
+		renames->redo_after_renames = 2;
+		trace2_region_leave("merge", "regular renames", opt->repo);
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+	use_cached_pairs(opt, &renames->cached_pairs[1], &renames->pairs[1]);
+	use_cached_pairs(opt, &renames->cached_pairs[2], &renames->pairs[2]);
+	trace2_region_leave("merge", "regular renames", opt->repo);
+
+	trace2_region_enter("merge", "directory renames", opt->repo);
+	need_dir_renames =
+	  !opt->priv->call_depth &&
+	  (opt->detect_directory_renames == MERGE_DIRECTORY_RENAMES_TRUE ||
+	   opt->detect_directory_renames == MERGE_DIRECTORY_RENAMES_CONFLICT);
+
+	if (need_dir_renames) {
+		get_provisional_directory_renames(opt, MERGE_SIDE1, &clean);
+		get_provisional_directory_renames(opt, MERGE_SIDE2, &clean);
+		handle_directory_level_conflicts(opt);
+	}
+
+	ALLOC_GROW(combined.queue,
+		   renames->pairs[1].nr + renames->pairs[2].nr,
+		   combined.alloc);
+	clean &= collect_renames(opt, &combined, MERGE_SIDE1,
+				 &renames->dir_renames[2],
+				 &renames->dir_renames[1]);
+	clean &= collect_renames(opt, &combined, MERGE_SIDE2,
+				 &renames->dir_renames[1],
+				 &renames->dir_renames[2]);
+	STABLE_QSORT(combined.queue, combined.nr, compare_pairs);
+	trace2_region_leave("merge", "directory renames", opt->repo);
+
+	trace2_region_enter("merge", "process renames", opt->repo);
+	clean &= process_renames(opt, &combined);
+	trace2_region_leave("merge", "process renames", opt->repo);
+
+	goto simple_cleanup; /* collect_renames() handles some of cleanup */
+
+cleanup:
+	/*
+	 * Free now unneeded filepairs, which would have been handled
+	 * in collect_renames() normally but we skipped that code.
+	 */
+	for (s = MERGE_SIDE1; s <= MERGE_SIDE2; s++) {
+		struct diff_queue_struct *side_pairs;
+		int i;
+
+		side_pairs = &renames->pairs[s];
+		for (i = 0; i < side_pairs->nr; ++i) {
+			struct diff_filepair *p = side_pairs->queue[i];
+			pool_diff_free_filepair(&opt->priv->pool, p);
+		}
+	}
+
+simple_cleanup:
+	/* Free memory for renames->pairs[] and combined */
+	for (s = MERGE_SIDE1; s <= MERGE_SIDE2; s++) {
+		free(renames->pairs[s].queue);
+		DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&renames->pairs[s]);
+	}
+	if (combined.nr) {
+		int i;
+		for (i = 0; i < combined.nr; i++)
+			pool_diff_free_filepair(&opt->priv->pool,
+						combined.queue[i]);
+		free(combined.queue);
+	}
+
+	return clean;
+}
+
+/*** Function Grouping: functions related to process_entries() ***/
+
+static int sort_dirs_next_to_their_children(const char *one, const char *two)
+{
+	unsigned char c1, c2;
+
+	/*
+	 * Here we only care that entries for directories appear adjacent
+	 * to and before files underneath the directory.  We can achieve
+	 * that by pretending to add a trailing slash to every file and
+	 * then sorting.  In other words, we do not want the natural
+	 * sorting of
+	 *     foo
+	 *     foo.txt
+	 *     foo/bar
+	 * Instead, we want "foo" to sort as though it were "foo/", so that
+	 * we instead get
+	 *     foo.txt
+	 *     foo
+	 *     foo/bar
+	 * To achieve this, we basically implement our own strcmp, except that
+	 * if we get to the end of either string instead of comparing NUL to
+	 * another character, we compare '/' to it.
+	 *
+	 * If this unusual "sort as though '/' were appended" perplexes
+	 * you, perhaps it will help to note that this is not the final
+	 * sort.  write_tree() will sort again without the trailing slash
+	 * magic, but just on paths immediately under a given tree.
+	 *
+	 * The reason to not use df_name_compare directly was that it was
+	 * just too expensive (we don't have the string lengths handy), so
+	 * it was reimplemented.
+	 */
+
+	/*
+	 * NOTE: This function will never be called with two equal strings,
+	 * because it is used to sort the keys of a strmap, and strmaps have
+	 * unique keys by construction.  That simplifies our c1==c2 handling
+	 * below.
+	 */
+
+	while (*one && (*one == *two)) {
+		one++;
+		two++;
+	}
+
+	c1 = *one ? *one : '/';
+	c2 = *two ? *two : '/';
+
+	if (c1 == c2) {
+		/* Getting here means one is a leading directory of the other */
+		return (*one) ? 1 : -1;
+	} else
+		return c1 - c2;
+}
+
+static int read_oid_strbuf(struct merge_options *opt,
+			   const struct object_id *oid,
+			   struct strbuf *dst)
+{
+	void *buf;
+	enum object_type type;
+	unsigned long size;
+	buf = read_object_file(oid, &type, &size);
+	if (!buf)
+		return err(opt, _("cannot read object %s"), oid_to_hex(oid));
+	if (type != OBJ_BLOB) {
+		free(buf);
+		return err(opt, _("object %s is not a blob"), oid_to_hex(oid));
+	}
+	strbuf_attach(dst, buf, size, size + 1);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int blob_unchanged(struct merge_options *opt,
+			  const struct version_info *base,
+			  const struct version_info *side,
+			  const char *path)
+{
+	struct strbuf basebuf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf sidebuf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int ret = 0; /* assume changed for safety */
+	struct index_state *idx = &opt->priv->attr_index;
+
+	if (!idx->initialized)
+		initialize_attr_index(opt);
+
+	if (base->mode != side->mode)
+		return 0;
+	if (oideq(&base->oid, &side->oid))
+		return 1;
+
+	if (read_oid_strbuf(opt, &base->oid, &basebuf) ||
+	    read_oid_strbuf(opt, &side->oid, &sidebuf))
+		goto error_return;
+	/*
+	 * Note: binary | is used so that both renormalizations are
+	 * performed.  Comparison can be skipped if both files are
+	 * unchanged since their sha1s have already been compared.
+	 */
+	if (renormalize_buffer(idx, path, basebuf.buf, basebuf.len, &basebuf) |
+	    renormalize_buffer(idx, path, sidebuf.buf, sidebuf.len, &sidebuf))
+		ret = (basebuf.len == sidebuf.len &&
+		       !memcmp(basebuf.buf, sidebuf.buf, basebuf.len));
+
+error_return:
+	strbuf_release(&basebuf);
+	strbuf_release(&sidebuf);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+struct directory_versions {
+	/*
+	 * versions: list of (basename -> version_info)
+	 *
+	 * The basenames are in reverse lexicographic order of full pathnames,
+	 * as processed in process_entries().  This puts all entries within
+	 * a directory together, and covers the directory itself after
+	 * everything within it, allowing us to write subtrees before needing
+	 * to record information for the tree itself.
+	 */
+	struct string_list versions;
+
+	/*
+	 * offsets: list of (full relative path directories -> integer offsets)
+	 *
+	 * Since versions contains basenames from files in multiple different
+	 * directories, we need to know which entries in versions correspond
+	 * to which directories.  Values of e.g.
+	 *     ""             0
+	 *     src            2
+	 *     src/moduleA    5
+	 * Would mean that entries 0-1 of versions are files in the toplevel
+	 * directory, entries 2-4 are files under src/, and the remaining
+	 * entries starting at index 5 are files under src/moduleA/.
+	 */
+	struct string_list offsets;
+
+	/*
+	 * last_directory: directory that previously processed file found in
+	 *
+	 * last_directory starts NULL, but records the directory in which the
+	 * previous file was found within.  As soon as
+	 *    directory(current_file) != last_directory
+	 * then we need to start updating accounting in versions & offsets.
+	 * Note that last_directory is always the last path in "offsets" (or
+	 * NULL if "offsets" is empty) so this exists just for quick access.
+	 */
+	const char *last_directory;
+
+	/* last_directory_len: cached computation of strlen(last_directory) */
+	unsigned last_directory_len;
+};
+
+static int tree_entry_order(const void *a_, const void *b_)
+{
+	const struct string_list_item *a = a_;
+	const struct string_list_item *b = b_;
+
+	const struct merged_info *ami = a->util;
+	const struct merged_info *bmi = b->util;
+	return base_name_compare(a->string, strlen(a->string), ami->result.mode,
+				 b->string, strlen(b->string), bmi->result.mode);
+}
+
+static void write_tree(struct object_id *result_oid,
+		       struct string_list *versions,
+		       unsigned int offset,
+		       size_t hash_size)
+{
+	size_t maxlen = 0, extra;
+	unsigned int nr;
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int i;
+
+	assert(offset <= versions->nr);
+	nr = versions->nr - offset;
+	if (versions->nr)
+		/* No need for STABLE_QSORT -- filenames must be unique */
+		QSORT(versions->items + offset, nr, tree_entry_order);
+
+	/* Pre-allocate some space in buf */
+	extra = hash_size + 8; /* 8: 6 for mode, 1 for space, 1 for NUL char */
+	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
+		maxlen += strlen(versions->items[offset+i].string) + extra;
+	}
+	strbuf_grow(&buf, maxlen);
+
+	/* Write each entry out to buf */
+	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
+		struct merged_info *mi = versions->items[offset+i].util;
+		struct version_info *ri = &mi->result;
+		strbuf_addf(&buf, "%o %s%c",
+			    ri->mode,
+			    versions->items[offset+i].string, '\0');
+		strbuf_add(&buf, ri->oid.hash, hash_size);
+	}
+
+	/* Write this object file out, and record in result_oid */
+	write_object_file(buf.buf, buf.len, tree_type, result_oid);
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+}
+
+static void record_entry_for_tree(struct directory_versions *dir_metadata,
+				  const char *path,
+				  struct merged_info *mi)
+{
+	const char *basename;
+
+	if (mi->is_null)
+		/* nothing to record */
+		return;
+
+	basename = path + mi->basename_offset;
+	assert(strchr(basename, '/') == NULL);
+	string_list_append(&dir_metadata->versions,
+			   basename)->util = &mi->result;
+}
+
+static void write_completed_directory(struct merge_options *opt,
+				      const char *new_directory_name,
+				      struct directory_versions *info)
+{
+	const char *prev_dir;
+	struct merged_info *dir_info = NULL;
+	unsigned int offset;
+
+	/*
+	 * Some explanation of info->versions and info->offsets...
+	 *
+	 * process_entries() iterates over all relevant files AND
+	 * directories in reverse lexicographic order, and calls this
+	 * function.  Thus, an example of the paths that process_entries()
+	 * could operate on (along with the directories for those paths
+	 * being shown) is:
+	 *
+	 *     xtract.c             ""
+	 *     tokens.txt           ""
+	 *     src/moduleB/umm.c    src/moduleB
+	 *     src/moduleB/stuff.h  src/moduleB
+	 *     src/moduleB/baz.c    src/moduleB
+	 *     src/moduleB          src
+	 *     src/moduleA/foo.c    src/moduleA
+	 *     src/moduleA/bar.c    src/moduleA
+	 *     src/moduleA          src
+	 *     src                  ""
+	 *     Makefile             ""
+	 *
+	 * info->versions:
+	 *
+	 *     always contains the unprocessed entries and their
+	 *     version_info information.  For example, after the first five
+	 *     entries above, info->versions would be:
+	 *
+	 *     	   xtract.c     <xtract.c's version_info>
+	 *     	   token.txt    <token.txt's version_info>
+	 *     	   umm.c        <src/moduleB/umm.c's version_info>
+	 *     	   stuff.h      <src/moduleB/stuff.h's version_info>
+	 *     	   baz.c        <src/moduleB/baz.c's version_info>
+	 *
+	 *     Once a subdirectory is completed we remove the entries in
+	 *     that subdirectory from info->versions, writing it as a tree
+	 *     (write_tree()).  Thus, as soon as we get to src/moduleB,
+	 *     info->versions would be updated to
+	 *
+	 *     	   xtract.c     <xtract.c's version_info>
+	 *     	   token.txt    <token.txt's version_info>
+	 *     	   moduleB      <src/moduleB's version_info>
+	 *
+	 * info->offsets:
+	 *
+	 *     helps us track which entries in info->versions correspond to
+	 *     which directories.  When we are N directories deep (e.g. 4
+	 *     for src/modA/submod/subdir/), we have up to N+1 unprocessed
+	 *     directories (+1 because of toplevel dir).  Corresponding to
+	 *     the info->versions example above, after processing five entries
+	 *     info->offsets will be:
+	 *
+	 *     	   ""           0
+	 *     	   src/moduleB  2
+	 *
+	 *     which is used to know that xtract.c & token.txt are from the
+	 *     toplevel dirctory, while umm.c & stuff.h & baz.c are from the
+	 *     src/moduleB directory.  Again, following the example above,
+	 *     once we need to process src/moduleB, then info->offsets is
+	 *     updated to
+	 *
+	 *     	   ""           0
+	 *     	   src          2
+	 *
+	 *     which says that moduleB (and only moduleB so far) is in the
+	 *     src directory.
+	 *
+	 *     One unique thing to note about info->offsets here is that
+	 *     "src" was not added to info->offsets until there was a path
+	 *     (a file OR directory) immediately below src/ that got
+	 *     processed.
+	 *
+	 * Since process_entry() just appends new entries to info->versions,
+	 * write_completed_directory() only needs to do work if the next path
+	 * is in a directory that is different than the last directory found
+	 * in info->offsets.
+	 */
+
+	/*
+	 * If we are working with the same directory as the last entry, there
+	 * is no work to do.  (See comments above the directory_name member of
+	 * struct merged_info for why we can use pointer comparison instead of
+	 * strcmp here.)
+	 */
+	if (new_directory_name == info->last_directory)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * If we are just starting (last_directory is NULL), or last_directory
+	 * is a prefix of the current directory, then we can just update
+	 * info->offsets to record the offset where we started this directory
+	 * and update last_directory to have quick access to it.
+	 */
+	if (info->last_directory == NULL ||
+	    !strncmp(new_directory_name, info->last_directory,
+		     info->last_directory_len)) {
+		uintptr_t offset = info->versions.nr;
+
+		info->last_directory = new_directory_name;
+		info->last_directory_len = strlen(info->last_directory);
+		/*
+		 * Record the offset into info->versions where we will
+		 * start recording basenames of paths found within
+		 * new_directory_name.
+		 */
+		string_list_append(&info->offsets,
+				   info->last_directory)->util = (void*)offset;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The next entry that will be processed will be within
+	 * new_directory_name.  Since at this point we know that
+	 * new_directory_name is within a different directory than
+	 * info->last_directory, we have all entries for info->last_directory
+	 * in info->versions and we need to create a tree object for them.
+	 */
+	dir_info = strmap_get(&opt->priv->paths, info->last_directory);
+	assert(dir_info);
+	offset = (uintptr_t)info->offsets.items[info->offsets.nr-1].util;
+	if (offset == info->versions.nr) {
+		/*
+		 * Actually, we don't need to create a tree object in this
+		 * case.  Whenever all files within a directory disappear
+		 * during the merge (e.g. unmodified on one side and
+		 * deleted on the other, or files were renamed elsewhere),
+		 * then we get here and the directory itself needs to be
+		 * omitted from its parent tree as well.
+		 */
+		dir_info->is_null = 1;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Write out the tree to the git object directory, and also
+		 * record the mode and oid in dir_info->result.
+		 */
+		dir_info->is_null = 0;
+		dir_info->result.mode = S_IFDIR;
+		write_tree(&dir_info->result.oid, &info->versions, offset,
+			   opt->repo->hash_algo->rawsz);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We've now used several entries from info->versions and one entry
+	 * from info->offsets, so we get rid of those values.
+	 */
+	info->offsets.nr--;
+	info->versions.nr = offset;
+
+	/*
+	 * Now we've taken care of the completed directory, but we need to
+	 * prepare things since future entries will be in
+	 * new_directory_name.  (In particular, process_entry() will be
+	 * appending new entries to info->versions.)  So, we need to make
+	 * sure new_directory_name is the last entry in info->offsets.
+	 */
+	prev_dir = info->offsets.nr == 0 ? NULL :
+		   info->offsets.items[info->offsets.nr-1].string;
+	if (new_directory_name != prev_dir) {
+		uintptr_t c = info->versions.nr;
+		string_list_append(&info->offsets,
+				   new_directory_name)->util = (void*)c;
+	}
+
+	/* And, of course, we need to update last_directory to match. */
+	info->last_directory = new_directory_name;
+	info->last_directory_len = strlen(info->last_directory);
+}
+
+/* Per entry merge function */
+static void process_entry(struct merge_options *opt,
+			  const char *path,
+			  struct conflict_info *ci,
+			  struct directory_versions *dir_metadata)
+{
+	int df_file_index = 0;
+
+	VERIFY_CI(ci);
+	assert(ci->filemask >= 0 && ci->filemask <= 7);
+	/* ci->match_mask == 7 was handled in collect_merge_info_callback() */
+	assert(ci->match_mask == 0 || ci->match_mask == 3 ||
+	       ci->match_mask == 5 || ci->match_mask == 6);
+
+	if (ci->dirmask) {
+		record_entry_for_tree(dir_metadata, path, &ci->merged);
+		if (ci->filemask == 0)
+			/* nothing else to handle */
+			return;
+		assert(ci->df_conflict);
+	}
+
+	if (ci->df_conflict && ci->merged.result.mode == 0) {
+		int i;
+
+		/*
+		 * directory no longer in the way, but we do have a file we
+		 * need to place here so we need to clean away the "directory
+		 * merges to nothing" result.
+		 */
+		ci->df_conflict = 0;
+		assert(ci->filemask != 0);
+		ci->merged.clean = 0;
+		ci->merged.is_null = 0;
+		/* and we want to zero out any directory-related entries */
+		ci->match_mask = (ci->match_mask & ~ci->dirmask);
+		ci->dirmask = 0;
+		for (i = MERGE_BASE; i <= MERGE_SIDE2; i++) {
+			if (ci->filemask & (1 << i))
+				continue;
+			ci->stages[i].mode = 0;
+			oidcpy(&ci->stages[i].oid, null_oid());
+		}
+	} else if (ci->df_conflict && ci->merged.result.mode != 0) {
+		/*
+		 * This started out as a D/F conflict, and the entries in
+		 * the competing directory were not removed by the merge as
+		 * evidenced by write_completed_directory() writing a value
+		 * to ci->merged.result.mode.
+		 */
+		struct conflict_info *new_ci;
+		const char *branch;
+		const char *old_path = path;
+		int i;
+
+		assert(ci->merged.result.mode == S_IFDIR);
+
+		/*
+		 * If filemask is 1, we can just ignore the file as having
+		 * been deleted on both sides.  We do not want to overwrite
+		 * ci->merged.result, since it stores the tree for all the
+		 * files under it.
+		 */
+		if (ci->filemask == 1) {
+			ci->filemask = 0;
+			return;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * This file still exists on at least one side, and we want
+		 * the directory to remain here, so we need to move this
+		 * path to some new location.
+		 */
+		new_ci = mem_pool_calloc(&opt->priv->pool, 1, sizeof(*new_ci));
+
+		/* We don't really want new_ci->merged.result copied, but it'll
+		 * be overwritten below so it doesn't matter.  We also don't
+		 * want any directory mode/oid values copied, but we'll zero
+		 * those out immediately.  We do want the rest of ci copied.
+		 */
+		memcpy(new_ci, ci, sizeof(*ci));
+		new_ci->match_mask = (new_ci->match_mask & ~new_ci->dirmask);
+		new_ci->dirmask = 0;
+		for (i = MERGE_BASE; i <= MERGE_SIDE2; i++) {
+			if (new_ci->filemask & (1 << i))
+				continue;
+			/* zero out any entries related to directories */
+			new_ci->stages[i].mode = 0;
+			oidcpy(&new_ci->stages[i].oid, null_oid());
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Find out which side this file came from; note that we
+		 * cannot just use ci->filemask, because renames could cause
+		 * the filemask to go back to 7.  So we use dirmask, then
+		 * pick the opposite side's index.
+		 */
+		df_file_index = (ci->dirmask & (1 << 1)) ? 2 : 1;
+		branch = (df_file_index == 1) ? opt->branch1 : opt->branch2;
+		path = unique_path(&opt->priv->paths, path, branch);
+		strmap_put(&opt->priv->paths, path, new_ci);
+
+		path_msg(opt, path, 0,
+			 _("CONFLICT (file/directory): directory in the way "
+			   "of %s from %s; moving it to %s instead."),
+			 old_path, branch, path);
+
+		/*
+		 * Zero out the filemask for the old ci.  At this point, ci
+		 * was just an entry for a directory, so we don't need to
+		 * do anything more with it.
+		 */
+		ci->filemask = 0;
+
+		/*
+		 * Now note that we're working on the new entry (path was
+		 * updated above.
+		 */
+		ci = new_ci;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * NOTE: Below there is a long switch-like if-elseif-elseif... block
+	 *       which the code goes through even for the df_conflict cases
+	 *       above.
+	 */
+	if (ci->match_mask) {
+		ci->merged.clean = !ci->df_conflict && !ci->path_conflict;
+		if (ci->match_mask == 6) {
+			/* stages[1] == stages[2] */
+			ci->merged.result.mode = ci->stages[1].mode;
+			oidcpy(&ci->merged.result.oid, &ci->stages[1].oid);
+		} else {
+			/* determine the mask of the side that didn't match */
+			unsigned int othermask = 7 & ~ci->match_mask;
+			int side = (othermask == 4) ? 2 : 1;
+
+			ci->merged.result.mode = ci->stages[side].mode;
+			ci->merged.is_null = !ci->merged.result.mode;
+			if (ci->merged.is_null)
+				ci->merged.clean = 1;
+			oidcpy(&ci->merged.result.oid, &ci->stages[side].oid);
+
+			assert(othermask == 2 || othermask == 4);
+			assert(ci->merged.is_null ==
+			       (ci->filemask == ci->match_mask));
+		}
+	} else if (ci->filemask >= 6 &&
+		   (S_IFMT & ci->stages[1].mode) !=
+		   (S_IFMT & ci->stages[2].mode)) {
+		/* Two different items from (file/submodule/symlink) */
+		if (opt->priv->call_depth) {
+			/* Just use the version from the merge base */
+			ci->merged.clean = 0;
+			oidcpy(&ci->merged.result.oid, &ci->stages[0].oid);
+			ci->merged.result.mode = ci->stages[0].mode;
+			ci->merged.is_null = (ci->merged.result.mode == 0);
+		} else {
+			/* Handle by renaming one or both to separate paths. */
+			unsigned o_mode = ci->stages[0].mode;
+			unsigned a_mode = ci->stages[1].mode;
+			unsigned b_mode = ci->stages[2].mode;
+			struct conflict_info *new_ci;
+			const char *a_path = NULL, *b_path = NULL;
+			int rename_a = 0, rename_b = 0;
+
+			new_ci = mem_pool_alloc(&opt->priv->pool,
+						sizeof(*new_ci));
+
+			if (S_ISREG(a_mode))
+				rename_a = 1;
+			else if (S_ISREG(b_mode))
+				rename_b = 1;
+			else {
+				rename_a = 1;
+				rename_b = 1;
+			}
+
+			if (rename_a && rename_b) {
+				path_msg(opt, path, 0,
+					 _("CONFLICT (distinct types): %s had "
+					   "different types on each side; "
+					   "renamed both of them so each can "
+					   "be recorded somewhere."),
+					 path);
+			} else {
+				path_msg(opt, path, 0,
+					 _("CONFLICT (distinct types): %s had "
+					   "different types on each side; "
+					   "renamed one of them so each can be "
+					   "recorded somewhere."),
+					 path);
+			}
+
+			ci->merged.clean = 0;
+			memcpy(new_ci, ci, sizeof(*new_ci));
+
+			/* Put b into new_ci, removing a from stages */
+			new_ci->merged.result.mode = ci->stages[2].mode;
+			oidcpy(&new_ci->merged.result.oid, &ci->stages[2].oid);
+			new_ci->stages[1].mode = 0;
+			oidcpy(&new_ci->stages[1].oid, null_oid());
+			new_ci->filemask = 5;
+			if ((S_IFMT & b_mode) != (S_IFMT & o_mode)) {
+				new_ci->stages[0].mode = 0;
+				oidcpy(&new_ci->stages[0].oid, null_oid());
+				new_ci->filemask = 4;
+			}
+
+			/* Leave only a in ci, fixing stages. */
+			ci->merged.result.mode = ci->stages[1].mode;
+			oidcpy(&ci->merged.result.oid, &ci->stages[1].oid);
+			ci->stages[2].mode = 0;
+			oidcpy(&ci->stages[2].oid, null_oid());
+			ci->filemask = 3;
+			if ((S_IFMT & a_mode) != (S_IFMT & o_mode)) {
+				ci->stages[0].mode = 0;
+				oidcpy(&ci->stages[0].oid, null_oid());
+				ci->filemask = 2;
+			}
+
+			/* Insert entries into opt->priv_paths */
+			assert(rename_a || rename_b);
+			if (rename_a) {
+				a_path = unique_path(&opt->priv->paths,
+						     path, opt->branch1);
+				strmap_put(&opt->priv->paths, a_path, ci);
+			}
+
+			if (rename_b)
+				b_path = unique_path(&opt->priv->paths,
+						     path, opt->branch2);
+			else
+				b_path = path;
+			strmap_put(&opt->priv->paths, b_path, new_ci);
+
+			if (rename_a && rename_b)
+				strmap_remove(&opt->priv->paths, path, 0);
+
+			/*
+			 * Do special handling for b_path since process_entry()
+			 * won't be called on it specially.
+			 */
+			strmap_put(&opt->priv->conflicted, b_path, new_ci);
+			record_entry_for_tree(dir_metadata, b_path,
+					      &new_ci->merged);
+
+			/*
+			 * Remaining code for processing this entry should
+			 * think in terms of processing a_path.
+			 */
+			if (a_path)
+				path = a_path;
+		}
+	} else if (ci->filemask >= 6) {
+		/* Need a two-way or three-way content merge */
+		struct version_info merged_file;
+		unsigned clean_merge;
+		struct version_info *o = &ci->stages[0];
+		struct version_info *a = &ci->stages[1];
+		struct version_info *b = &ci->stages[2];
+
+		clean_merge = handle_content_merge(opt, path, o, a, b,
+						   ci->pathnames,
+						   opt->priv->call_depth * 2,
+						   &merged_file);
+		ci->merged.clean = clean_merge &&
+				   !ci->df_conflict && !ci->path_conflict;
+		ci->merged.result.mode = merged_file.mode;
+		ci->merged.is_null = (merged_file.mode == 0);
+		oidcpy(&ci->merged.result.oid, &merged_file.oid);
+		if (clean_merge && ci->df_conflict) {
+			assert(df_file_index == 1 || df_file_index == 2);
+			ci->filemask = 1 << df_file_index;
+			ci->stages[df_file_index].mode = merged_file.mode;
+			oidcpy(&ci->stages[df_file_index].oid, &merged_file.oid);
+		}
+		if (!clean_merge) {
+			const char *reason = _("content");
+			if (ci->filemask == 6)
+				reason = _("add/add");
+			if (S_ISGITLINK(merged_file.mode))
+				reason = _("submodule");
+			path_msg(opt, path, 0,
+				 _("CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"),
+				 reason, path);
+		}
+	} else if (ci->filemask == 3 || ci->filemask == 5) {
+		/* Modify/delete */
+		const char *modify_branch, *delete_branch;
+		int side = (ci->filemask == 5) ? 2 : 1;
+		int index = opt->priv->call_depth ? 0 : side;
+
+		ci->merged.result.mode = ci->stages[index].mode;
+		oidcpy(&ci->merged.result.oid, &ci->stages[index].oid);
+		ci->merged.clean = 0;
+
+		modify_branch = (side == 1) ? opt->branch1 : opt->branch2;
+		delete_branch = (side == 1) ? opt->branch2 : opt->branch1;
+
+		if (opt->renormalize &&
+		    blob_unchanged(opt, &ci->stages[0], &ci->stages[side],
+				   path)) {
+			ci->merged.is_null = 1;
+			ci->merged.clean = 1;
+			assert(!ci->df_conflict && !ci->path_conflict);
+		} else if (ci->path_conflict &&
+			   oideq(&ci->stages[0].oid, &ci->stages[side].oid)) {
+			/*
+			 * This came from a rename/delete; no action to take,
+			 * but avoid printing "modify/delete" conflict notice
+			 * since the contents were not modified.
+			 */
+		} else {
+			path_msg(opt, path, 0,
+				 _("CONFLICT (modify/delete): %s deleted in %s "
+				   "and modified in %s.  Version %s of %s left "
+				   "in tree."),
+				 path, delete_branch, modify_branch,
+				 modify_branch, path);
+		}
+	} else if (ci->filemask == 2 || ci->filemask == 4) {
+		/* Added on one side */
+		int side = (ci->filemask == 4) ? 2 : 1;
+		ci->merged.result.mode = ci->stages[side].mode;
+		oidcpy(&ci->merged.result.oid, &ci->stages[side].oid);
+		ci->merged.clean = !ci->df_conflict && !ci->path_conflict;
+	} else if (ci->filemask == 1) {
+		/* Deleted on both sides */
+		ci->merged.is_null = 1;
+		ci->merged.result.mode = 0;
+		oidcpy(&ci->merged.result.oid, null_oid());
+		assert(!ci->df_conflict);
+		ci->merged.clean = !ci->path_conflict;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If still conflicted, record it separately.  This allows us to later
+	 * iterate over just conflicted entries when updating the index instead
+	 * of iterating over all entries.
+	 */
+	if (!ci->merged.clean)
+		strmap_put(&opt->priv->conflicted, path, ci);
+
+	/* Record metadata for ci->merged in dir_metadata */
+	record_entry_for_tree(dir_metadata, path, &ci->merged);
+}
+
+static void prefetch_for_content_merges(struct merge_options *opt,
+					struct string_list *plist)
+{
+	struct string_list_item *e;
+	struct oid_array to_fetch = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
+
+	if (opt->repo != the_repository || !has_promisor_remote())
+		return;
+
+	for (e = &plist->items[plist->nr-1]; e >= plist->items; --e) {
+		/* char *path = e->string; */
+		struct conflict_info *ci = e->util;
+		int i;
+
+		/* Ignore clean entries */
+		if (ci->merged.clean)
+			continue;
+
+		/* Ignore entries that don't need a content merge */
+		if (ci->match_mask || ci->filemask < 6 ||
+		    !S_ISREG(ci->stages[1].mode) ||
+		    !S_ISREG(ci->stages[2].mode) ||
+		    oideq(&ci->stages[1].oid, &ci->stages[2].oid))
+			continue;
+
+		/* Also don't need content merge if base matches either side */
+		if (ci->filemask == 7 &&
+		    S_ISREG(ci->stages[0].mode) &&
+		    (oideq(&ci->stages[0].oid, &ci->stages[1].oid) ||
+		     oideq(&ci->stages[0].oid, &ci->stages[2].oid)))
+			continue;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+			unsigned side_mask = (1 << i);
+			struct version_info *vi = &ci->stages[i];
+
+			if ((ci->filemask & side_mask) &&
+			    S_ISREG(vi->mode) &&
+			    oid_object_info_extended(opt->repo, &vi->oid, NULL,
+						     OBJECT_INFO_FOR_PREFETCH))
+				oid_array_append(&to_fetch, &vi->oid);
+		}
+	}
+
+	promisor_remote_get_direct(opt->repo, to_fetch.oid, to_fetch.nr);
+	oid_array_clear(&to_fetch);
+}
+
+static void process_entries(struct merge_options *opt,
+			    struct object_id *result_oid)
+{
+	struct hashmap_iter iter;
+	struct strmap_entry *e;
+	struct string_list plist = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+	struct string_list_item *entry;
+	struct directory_versions dir_metadata = { STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP,
+						   STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP,
+						   NULL, 0 };
+
+	trace2_region_enter("merge", "process_entries setup", opt->repo);
+	if (strmap_empty(&opt->priv->paths)) {
+		oidcpy(result_oid, opt->repo->hash_algo->empty_tree);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Hack to pre-allocate plist to the desired size */
+	trace2_region_enter("merge", "plist grow", opt->repo);
+	ALLOC_GROW(plist.items, strmap_get_size(&opt->priv->paths), plist.alloc);
+	trace2_region_leave("merge", "plist grow", opt->repo);
+
+	/* Put every entry from paths into plist, then sort */
+	trace2_region_enter("merge", "plist copy", opt->repo);
+	strmap_for_each_entry(&opt->priv->paths, &iter, e) {
+		string_list_append(&plist, e->key)->util = e->value;
+	}
+	trace2_region_leave("merge", "plist copy", opt->repo);
+
+	trace2_region_enter("merge", "plist special sort", opt->repo);
+	plist.cmp = sort_dirs_next_to_their_children;
+	string_list_sort(&plist);
+	trace2_region_leave("merge", "plist special sort", opt->repo);
+
+	trace2_region_leave("merge", "process_entries setup", opt->repo);
+
+	/*
+	 * Iterate over the items in reverse order, so we can handle paths
+	 * below a directory before needing to handle the directory itself.
+	 *
+	 * This allows us to write subtrees before we need to write trees,
+	 * and it also enables sane handling of directory/file conflicts
+	 * (because it allows us to know whether the directory is still in
+	 * the way when it is time to process the file at the same path).
+	 */
+	trace2_region_enter("merge", "processing", opt->repo);
+	prefetch_for_content_merges(opt, &plist);
+	for (entry = &plist.items[plist.nr-1]; entry >= plist.items; --entry) {
+		char *path = entry->string;
+		/*
+		 * NOTE: mi may actually be a pointer to a conflict_info, but
+		 * we have to check mi->clean first to see if it's safe to
+		 * reassign to such a pointer type.
+		 */
+		struct merged_info *mi = entry->util;
+
+		write_completed_directory(opt, mi->directory_name,
+					  &dir_metadata);
+		if (mi->clean)
+			record_entry_for_tree(&dir_metadata, path, mi);
+		else {
+			struct conflict_info *ci = (struct conflict_info *)mi;
+			process_entry(opt, path, ci, &dir_metadata);
+		}
+	}
+	trace2_region_leave("merge", "processing", opt->repo);
+
+	trace2_region_enter("merge", "process_entries cleanup", opt->repo);
+	if (dir_metadata.offsets.nr != 1 ||
+	    (uintptr_t)dir_metadata.offsets.items[0].util != 0) {
+		printf("dir_metadata.offsets.nr = %d (should be 1)\n",
+		       dir_metadata.offsets.nr);
+		printf("dir_metadata.offsets.items[0].util = %u (should be 0)\n",
+		       (unsigned)(uintptr_t)dir_metadata.offsets.items[0].util);
+		fflush(stdout);
+		BUG("dir_metadata accounting completely off; shouldn't happen");
+	}
+	write_tree(result_oid, &dir_metadata.versions, 0,
+		   opt->repo->hash_algo->rawsz);
+	string_list_clear(&plist, 0);
+	string_list_clear(&dir_metadata.versions, 0);
+	string_list_clear(&dir_metadata.offsets, 0);
+	trace2_region_leave("merge", "process_entries cleanup", opt->repo);
+}
+
+/*** Function Grouping: functions related to merge_switch_to_result() ***/
+
+static int checkout(struct merge_options *opt,
+		    struct tree *prev,
+		    struct tree *next)
+{
+	/* Switch the index/working copy from old to new */
+	int ret;
+	struct tree_desc trees[2];
+	struct unpack_trees_options unpack_opts;
+
+	memset(&unpack_opts, 0, sizeof(unpack_opts));
+	unpack_opts.head_idx = -1;
+	unpack_opts.src_index = opt->repo->index;
+	unpack_opts.dst_index = opt->repo->index;
+
+	setup_unpack_trees_porcelain(&unpack_opts, "merge");
+
+	/*
+	 * NOTE: if this were just "git checkout" code, we would probably
+	 * read or refresh the cache and check for a conflicted index, but
+	 * builtin/merge.c or sequencer.c really needs to read the index
+	 * and check for conflicted entries before starting merging for a
+	 * good user experience (no sense waiting for merges/rebases before
+	 * erroring out), so there's no reason to duplicate that work here.
+	 */
+
+	/* 2-way merge to the new branch */
+	unpack_opts.update = 1;
+	unpack_opts.merge = 1;
+	unpack_opts.quiet = 0; /* FIXME: sequencer might want quiet? */
+	unpack_opts.verbose_update = (opt->verbosity > 2);
+	unpack_opts.fn = twoway_merge;
+	unpack_opts.preserve_ignored = 0; /* FIXME: !opts->overwrite_ignore */
+	parse_tree(prev);
+	init_tree_desc(&trees[0], prev->buffer, prev->size);
+	parse_tree(next);
+	init_tree_desc(&trees[1], next->buffer, next->size);
+
+	ret = unpack_trees(2, trees, &unpack_opts);
+	clear_unpack_trees_porcelain(&unpack_opts);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int record_conflicted_index_entries(struct merge_options *opt)
+{
+	struct hashmap_iter iter;
+	struct strmap_entry *e;
+	struct index_state *index = opt->repo->index;
+	struct checkout state = CHECKOUT_INIT;
+	int errs = 0;
+	int original_cache_nr;
+
+	if (strmap_empty(&opt->priv->conflicted))
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * We are in a conflicted state. These conflicts might be inside
+	 * sparse-directory entries, so check if any entries are outside
+	 * of the sparse-checkout cone preemptively.
+	 *
+	 * We set original_cache_nr below, but that might change if
+	 * index_name_pos() calls ask for paths within sparse directories.
+	 */
+	strmap_for_each_entry(&opt->priv->conflicted, &iter, e) {
+		if (!path_in_sparse_checkout(e->key, index)) {
+			ensure_full_index(index);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* If any entries have skip_worktree set, we'll have to check 'em out */
+	state.force = 1;
+	state.quiet = 1;
+	state.refresh_cache = 1;
+	state.istate = index;
+	original_cache_nr = index->cache_nr;
+
+	/* Append every entry from conflicted into index, then sort */
+	strmap_for_each_entry(&opt->priv->conflicted, &iter, e) {
+		const char *path = e->key;
+		struct conflict_info *ci = e->value;
+		int pos;
+		struct cache_entry *ce;
+		int i;
+
+		VERIFY_CI(ci);
+
+		/*
+		 * The index will already have a stage=0 entry for this path,
+		 * because we created an as-merged-as-possible version of the
+		 * file and checkout() moved the working copy and index over
+		 * to that version.
+		 *
+		 * However, previous iterations through this loop will have
+		 * added unstaged entries to the end of the cache which
+		 * ignore the standard alphabetical ordering of cache
+		 * entries and break invariants needed for index_name_pos()
+		 * to work.  However, we know the entry we want is before
+		 * those appended cache entries, so do a temporary swap on
+		 * cache_nr to only look through entries of interest.
+		 */
+		SWAP(index->cache_nr, original_cache_nr);
+		pos = index_name_pos(index, path, strlen(path));
+		SWAP(index->cache_nr, original_cache_nr);
+		if (pos < 0) {
+			if (ci->filemask != 1)
+				BUG("Conflicted %s but nothing in basic working tree or index; this shouldn't happen", path);
+			cache_tree_invalidate_path(index, path);
+		} else {
+			ce = index->cache[pos];
+
+			/*
+			 * Clean paths with CE_SKIP_WORKTREE set will not be
+			 * written to the working tree by the unpack_trees()
+			 * call in checkout().  Our conflicted entries would
+			 * have appeared clean to that code since we ignored
+			 * the higher order stages.  Thus, we need override
+			 * the CE_SKIP_WORKTREE bit and manually write those
+			 * files to the working disk here.
+			 */
+			if (ce_skip_worktree(ce)) {
+				struct stat st;
+
+				if (!lstat(path, &st)) {
+					char *new_name = unique_path(&opt->priv->paths,
+								     path,
+								     "cruft");
+
+					path_msg(opt, path, 1,
+						 _("Note: %s not up to date and in way of checking out conflicted version; old copy renamed to %s"),
+						 path, new_name);
+					errs |= rename(path, new_name);
+					free(new_name);
+				}
+				errs |= checkout_entry(ce, &state, NULL, NULL);
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * Mark this cache entry for removal and instead add
+			 * new stage>0 entries corresponding to the
+			 * conflicts.  If there are many conflicted entries, we
+			 * want to avoid memmove'ing O(NM) entries by
+			 * inserting the new entries one at a time.  So,
+			 * instead, we just add the new cache entries to the
+			 * end (ignoring normal index requirements on sort
+			 * order) and sort the index once we're all done.
+			 */
+			ce->ce_flags |= CE_REMOVE;
+		}
+
+		for (i = MERGE_BASE; i <= MERGE_SIDE2; i++) {
+			struct version_info *vi;
+			if (!(ci->filemask & (1ul << i)))
+				continue;
+			vi = &ci->stages[i];
+			ce = make_cache_entry(index, vi->mode, &vi->oid,
+					      path, i+1, 0);
+			add_index_entry(index, ce, ADD_CACHE_JUST_APPEND);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Remove the unused cache entries (and invalidate the relevant
+	 * cache-trees), then sort the index entries to get the conflicted
+	 * entries we added to the end into their right locations.
+	 */
+	remove_marked_cache_entries(index, 1);
+	/*
+	 * No need for STABLE_QSORT -- cmp_cache_name_compare sorts primarily
+	 * on filename and secondarily on stage, and (name, stage #) are a
+	 * unique tuple.
+	 */
+	QSORT(index->cache, index->cache_nr, cmp_cache_name_compare);
+
+	return errs;
+}
+
 void merge_switch_to_result(struct merge_options *opt,
 			    struct tree *head,
 			    struct merge_result *result,
 			    int update_worktree_and_index,
 			    int display_update_msgs)
 {
-	die("Not yet implemented");
+	assert(opt->priv == NULL);
+	if (result->clean >= 0 && update_worktree_and_index) {
+		const char *filename;
+		FILE *fp;
+
+		trace2_region_enter("merge", "checkout", opt->repo);
+		if (checkout(opt, head, result->tree)) {
+			/* failure to function */
+			result->clean = -1;
+			return;
+		}
+		trace2_region_leave("merge", "checkout", opt->repo);
+
+		trace2_region_enter("merge", "record_conflicted", opt->repo);
+		opt->priv = result->priv;
+		if (record_conflicted_index_entries(opt)) {
+			/* failure to function */
+			opt->priv = NULL;
+			result->clean = -1;
+			return;
+		}
+		opt->priv = NULL;
+		trace2_region_leave("merge", "record_conflicted", opt->repo);
+
+		trace2_region_enter("merge", "write_auto_merge", opt->repo);
+		filename = git_path_auto_merge(opt->repo);
+		fp = xfopen(filename, "w");
+		fprintf(fp, "%s\n", oid_to_hex(&result->tree->object.oid));
+		fclose(fp);
+		trace2_region_leave("merge", "write_auto_merge", opt->repo);
+	}
+
+	if (display_update_msgs) {
+		struct merge_options_internal *opti = result->priv;
+		struct hashmap_iter iter;
+		struct strmap_entry *e;
+		struct string_list olist = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+		int i;
+
+		trace2_region_enter("merge", "display messages", opt->repo);
+
+		/* Hack to pre-allocate olist to the desired size */
+		ALLOC_GROW(olist.items, strmap_get_size(&opti->output),
+			   olist.alloc);
+
+		/* Put every entry from output into olist, then sort */
+		strmap_for_each_entry(&opti->output, &iter, e) {
+			string_list_append(&olist, e->key)->util = e->value;
+		}
+		string_list_sort(&olist);
+
+		/* Iterate over the items, printing them */
+		for (i = 0; i < olist.nr; ++i) {
+			struct strbuf *sb = olist.items[i].util;
+
+			printf("%s", sb->buf);
+		}
+		string_list_clear(&olist, 0);
+
+		/* Also include needed rename limit adjustment now */
+		diff_warn_rename_limit("merge.renamelimit",
+				       opti->renames.needed_limit, 0);
+
+		trace2_region_leave("merge", "display messages", opt->repo);
+	}
+
 	merge_finalize(opt, result);
 }
 
 void merge_finalize(struct merge_options *opt,
 		    struct merge_result *result)
 {
-	die("Not yet implemented");
+	struct merge_options_internal *opti = result->priv;
+
+	if (opt->renormalize)
+		git_attr_set_direction(GIT_ATTR_CHECKIN);
+	assert(opt->priv == NULL);
+
+	clear_or_reinit_internal_opts(opti, 0);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(opti);
+}
+
+/*** Function Grouping: helper functions for merge_incore_*() ***/
+
+static struct tree *shift_tree_object(struct repository *repo,
+				      struct tree *one, struct tree *two,
+				      const char *subtree_shift)
+{
+	struct object_id shifted;
+
+	if (!*subtree_shift) {
+		shift_tree(repo, &one->object.oid, &two->object.oid, &shifted, 0);
+	} else {
+		shift_tree_by(repo, &one->object.oid, &two->object.oid, &shifted,
+			      subtree_shift);
+	}
+	if (oideq(&two->object.oid, &shifted))
+		return two;
+	return lookup_tree(repo, &shifted);
+}
+
+static inline void set_commit_tree(struct commit *c, struct tree *t)
+{
+	c->maybe_tree = t;
+}
+
+static struct commit *make_virtual_commit(struct repository *repo,
+					  struct tree *tree,
+					  const char *comment)
+{
+	struct commit *commit = alloc_commit_node(repo);
+
+	set_merge_remote_desc(commit, comment, (struct object *)commit);
+	set_commit_tree(commit, tree);
+	commit->object.parsed = 1;
+	return commit;
+}
+
+static void merge_start(struct merge_options *opt, struct merge_result *result)
+{
+	struct rename_info *renames;
+	int i;
+	struct mem_pool *pool = NULL;
+
+	/* Sanity checks on opt */
+	trace2_region_enter("merge", "sanity checks", opt->repo);
+	assert(opt->repo);
+
+	assert(opt->branch1 && opt->branch2);
+
+	assert(opt->detect_directory_renames >= MERGE_DIRECTORY_RENAMES_NONE &&
+	       opt->detect_directory_renames <= MERGE_DIRECTORY_RENAMES_TRUE);
+	assert(opt->rename_limit >= -1);
+	assert(opt->rename_score >= 0 && opt->rename_score <= MAX_SCORE);
+	assert(opt->show_rename_progress >= 0 && opt->show_rename_progress <= 1);
+
+	assert(opt->xdl_opts >= 0);
+	assert(opt->recursive_variant >= MERGE_VARIANT_NORMAL &&
+	       opt->recursive_variant <= MERGE_VARIANT_THEIRS);
+
+	/*
+	 * detect_renames, verbosity, buffer_output, and obuf are ignored
+	 * fields that were used by "recursive" rather than "ort" -- but
+	 * sanity check them anyway.
+	 */
+	assert(opt->detect_renames >= -1 &&
+	       opt->detect_renames <= DIFF_DETECT_COPY);
+	assert(opt->verbosity >= 0 && opt->verbosity <= 5);
+	assert(opt->buffer_output <= 2);
+	assert(opt->obuf.len == 0);
+
+	assert(opt->priv == NULL);
+	if (result->_properly_initialized != 0 &&
+	    result->_properly_initialized != RESULT_INITIALIZED)
+		BUG("struct merge_result passed to merge_incore_*recursive() must be zeroed or filled with values from a previous run");
+	assert(!!result->priv == !!result->_properly_initialized);
+	if (result->priv) {
+		opt->priv = result->priv;
+		result->priv = NULL;
+		/*
+		 * opt->priv non-NULL means we had results from a previous
+		 * run; do a few sanity checks that user didn't mess with
+		 * it in an obvious fashion.
+		 */
+		assert(opt->priv->call_depth == 0);
+		assert(!opt->priv->toplevel_dir ||
+		       0 == strlen(opt->priv->toplevel_dir));
+	}
+	trace2_region_leave("merge", "sanity checks", opt->repo);
+
+	/* Default to histogram diff.  Actually, just hardcode it...for now. */
+	opt->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(opt, HISTOGRAM_DIFF);
+
+	/* Handle attr direction stuff for renormalization */
+	if (opt->renormalize)
+		git_attr_set_direction(GIT_ATTR_CHECKOUT);
+
+	/* Initialization of opt->priv, our internal merge data */
+	trace2_region_enter("merge", "allocate/init", opt->repo);
+	if (opt->priv) {
+		clear_or_reinit_internal_opts(opt->priv, 1);
+		trace2_region_leave("merge", "allocate/init", opt->repo);
+		return;
+	}
+	opt->priv = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*opt->priv));
+
+	/* Initialization of various renames fields */
+	renames = &opt->priv->renames;
+	mem_pool_init(&opt->priv->pool, 0);
+	pool = &opt->priv->pool;
+	for (i = MERGE_SIDE1; i <= MERGE_SIDE2; i++) {
+		strintmap_init_with_options(&renames->dirs_removed[i],
+					    NOT_RELEVANT, pool, 0);
+		strmap_init_with_options(&renames->dir_rename_count[i],
+					 NULL, 1);
+		strmap_init_with_options(&renames->dir_renames[i],
+					 NULL, 0);
+		/*
+		 * relevant_sources uses -1 for the default, because we need
+		 * to be able to distinguish not-in-strintmap from valid
+		 * relevant_source values from enum file_rename_relevance.
+		 * In particular, possibly_cache_new_pair() expects a negative
+		 * value for not-found entries.
+		 */
+		strintmap_init_with_options(&renames->relevant_sources[i],
+					    -1 /* explicitly invalid */,
+					    pool, 0);
+		strmap_init_with_options(&renames->cached_pairs[i],
+					 NULL, 1);
+		strset_init_with_options(&renames->cached_irrelevant[i],
+					 NULL, 1);
+		strset_init_with_options(&renames->cached_target_names[i],
+					 NULL, 0);
+	}
+	for (i = MERGE_SIDE1; i <= MERGE_SIDE2; i++) {
+		strintmap_init_with_options(&renames->deferred[i].possible_trivial_merges,
+					    0, pool, 0);
+		strset_init_with_options(&renames->deferred[i].target_dirs,
+					 pool, 1);
+		renames->deferred[i].trivial_merges_okay = 1; /* 1 == maybe */
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Although we initialize opt->priv->paths with strdup_strings=0,
+	 * that's just to avoid making yet another copy of an allocated
+	 * string.  Putting the entry into paths means we are taking
+	 * ownership, so we will later free it.
+	 *
+	 * In contrast, conflicted just has a subset of keys from paths, so
+	 * we don't want to free those (it'd be a duplicate free).
+	 */
+	strmap_init_with_options(&opt->priv->paths, pool, 0);
+	strmap_init_with_options(&opt->priv->conflicted, pool, 0);
+
+	/*
+	 * keys & strbufs in output will sometimes need to outlive "paths",
+	 * so it will have a copy of relevant keys.  It's probably a small
+	 * subset of the overall paths that have special output.
+	 */
+	strmap_init(&opt->priv->output);
+
+	trace2_region_leave("merge", "allocate/init", opt->repo);
+}
+
+static void merge_check_renames_reusable(struct merge_options *opt,
+					 struct merge_result *result,
+					 struct tree *merge_base,
+					 struct tree *side1,
+					 struct tree *side2)
+{
+	struct rename_info *renames;
+	struct tree **merge_trees;
+	struct merge_options_internal *opti = result->priv;
+
+	if (!opti)
+		return;
+
+	renames = &opti->renames;
+	merge_trees = renames->merge_trees;
+
+	/*
+	 * Handle case where previous merge operation did not want cache to
+	 * take effect, e.g. because rename/rename(1to1) makes it invalid.
+	 */
+	if (!merge_trees[0]) {
+		assert(!merge_trees[0] && !merge_trees[1] && !merge_trees[2]);
+		renames->cached_pairs_valid_side = 0; /* neither side valid */
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Handle other cases; note that merge_trees[0..2] will only
+	 * be NULL if opti is, or if all three were manually set to
+	 * NULL by e.g. rename/rename(1to1) handling.
+	 */
+	assert(merge_trees[0] && merge_trees[1] && merge_trees[2]);
+
+	/* Check if we meet a condition for re-using cached_pairs */
+	if (oideq(&merge_base->object.oid, &merge_trees[2]->object.oid) &&
+	    oideq(&side1->object.oid, &result->tree->object.oid))
+		renames->cached_pairs_valid_side = MERGE_SIDE1;
+	else if (oideq(&merge_base->object.oid, &merge_trees[1]->object.oid) &&
+		 oideq(&side2->object.oid, &result->tree->object.oid))
+		renames->cached_pairs_valid_side = MERGE_SIDE2;
+	else
+		renames->cached_pairs_valid_side = 0; /* neither side valid */
+}
+
+/*** Function Grouping: merge_incore_*() and their internal variants ***/
+
+/*
+ * Originally from merge_trees_internal(); heavily adapted, though.
+ */
+static void merge_ort_nonrecursive_internal(struct merge_options *opt,
+					    struct tree *merge_base,
+					    struct tree *side1,
+					    struct tree *side2,
+					    struct merge_result *result)
+{
+	struct object_id working_tree_oid;
+
+	if (opt->subtree_shift) {
+		side2 = shift_tree_object(opt->repo, side1, side2,
+					  opt->subtree_shift);
+		merge_base = shift_tree_object(opt->repo, side1, merge_base,
+					       opt->subtree_shift);
+	}
+
+redo:
+	trace2_region_enter("merge", "collect_merge_info", opt->repo);
+	if (collect_merge_info(opt, merge_base, side1, side2) != 0) {
+		/*
+		 * TRANSLATORS: The %s arguments are: 1) tree hash of a merge
+		 * base, and 2-3) the trees for the two trees we're merging.
+		 */
+		err(opt, _("collecting merge info failed for trees %s, %s, %s"),
+		    oid_to_hex(&merge_base->object.oid),
+		    oid_to_hex(&side1->object.oid),
+		    oid_to_hex(&side2->object.oid));
+		result->clean = -1;
+		return;
+	}
+	trace2_region_leave("merge", "collect_merge_info", opt->repo);
+
+	trace2_region_enter("merge", "renames", opt->repo);
+	result->clean = detect_and_process_renames(opt, merge_base,
+						   side1, side2);
+	trace2_region_leave("merge", "renames", opt->repo);
+	if (opt->priv->renames.redo_after_renames == 2) {
+		trace2_region_enter("merge", "reset_maps", opt->repo);
+		clear_or_reinit_internal_opts(opt->priv, 1);
+		trace2_region_leave("merge", "reset_maps", opt->repo);
+		goto redo;
+	}
+
+	trace2_region_enter("merge", "process_entries", opt->repo);
+	process_entries(opt, &working_tree_oid);
+	trace2_region_leave("merge", "process_entries", opt->repo);
+
+	/* Set return values */
+	result->tree = parse_tree_indirect(&working_tree_oid);
+	/* existence of conflicted entries implies unclean */
+	result->clean &= strmap_empty(&opt->priv->conflicted);
+	if (!opt->priv->call_depth) {
+		result->priv = opt->priv;
+		result->_properly_initialized = RESULT_INITIALIZED;
+		opt->priv = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Originally from merge_recursive_internal(); somewhat adapted, though.
+ */
+static void merge_ort_internal(struct merge_options *opt,
+			       struct commit_list *merge_bases,
+			       struct commit *h1,
+			       struct commit *h2,
+			       struct merge_result *result)
+{
+	struct commit_list *iter;
+	struct commit *merged_merge_bases;
+	const char *ancestor_name;
+	struct strbuf merge_base_abbrev = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	if (!merge_bases) {
+		merge_bases = get_merge_bases(h1, h2);
+		/* See merge-ort.h:merge_incore_recursive() declaration NOTE */
+		merge_bases = reverse_commit_list(merge_bases);
+	}
+
+	merged_merge_bases = pop_commit(&merge_bases);
+	if (merged_merge_bases == NULL) {
+		/* if there is no common ancestor, use an empty tree */
+		struct tree *tree;
+
+		tree = lookup_tree(opt->repo, opt->repo->hash_algo->empty_tree);
+		merged_merge_bases = make_virtual_commit(opt->repo, tree,
+							 "ancestor");
+		ancestor_name = "empty tree";
+	} else if (merge_bases) {
+		ancestor_name = "merged common ancestors";
+	} else {
+		strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&merge_base_abbrev,
+					 &merged_merge_bases->object.oid,
+					 DEFAULT_ABBREV);
+		ancestor_name = merge_base_abbrev.buf;
+	}
+
+	for (iter = merge_bases; iter; iter = iter->next) {
+		const char *saved_b1, *saved_b2;
+		struct commit *prev = merged_merge_bases;
+
+		opt->priv->call_depth++;
+		/*
+		 * When the merge fails, the result contains files
+		 * with conflict markers. The cleanness flag is
+		 * ignored (unless indicating an error), it was never
+		 * actually used, as result of merge_trees has always
+		 * overwritten it: the committed "conflicts" were
+		 * already resolved.
+		 */
+		saved_b1 = opt->branch1;
+		saved_b2 = opt->branch2;
+		opt->branch1 = "Temporary merge branch 1";
+		opt->branch2 = "Temporary merge branch 2";
+		merge_ort_internal(opt, NULL, prev, iter->item, result);
+		if (result->clean < 0)
+			return;
+		opt->branch1 = saved_b1;
+		opt->branch2 = saved_b2;
+		opt->priv->call_depth--;
+
+		merged_merge_bases = make_virtual_commit(opt->repo,
+							 result->tree,
+							 "merged tree");
+		commit_list_insert(prev, &merged_merge_bases->parents);
+		commit_list_insert(iter->item,
+				   &merged_merge_bases->parents->next);
+
+		clear_or_reinit_internal_opts(opt->priv, 1);
+	}
+
+	opt->ancestor = ancestor_name;
+	merge_ort_nonrecursive_internal(opt,
+					repo_get_commit_tree(opt->repo,
+							     merged_merge_bases),
+					repo_get_commit_tree(opt->repo, h1),
+					repo_get_commit_tree(opt->repo, h2),
+					result);
+	strbuf_release(&merge_base_abbrev);
+	opt->ancestor = NULL;  /* avoid accidental re-use of opt->ancestor */
 }
 
 void merge_incore_nonrecursive(struct merge_options *opt,
@@ -39,7 +4642,24 @@ void merge_incore_nonrecursive(struct merge_options *opt,
 			       struct tree *side2,
 			       struct merge_result *result)
 {
-	die("Not yet implemented");
+	trace2_region_enter("merge", "incore_nonrecursive", opt->repo);
+
+	trace2_region_enter("merge", "merge_start", opt->repo);
+	assert(opt->ancestor != NULL);
+	merge_check_renames_reusable(opt, result, merge_base, side1, side2);
+	merge_start(opt, result);
+	/*
+	 * Record the trees used in this merge, so if there's a next merge in
+	 * a cherry-pick or rebase sequence it might be able to take advantage
+	 * of the cached_pairs in that next merge.
+	 */
+	opt->priv->renames.merge_trees[0] = merge_base;
+	opt->priv->renames.merge_trees[1] = side1;
+	opt->priv->renames.merge_trees[2] = side2;
+	trace2_region_leave("merge", "merge_start", opt->repo);
+
+	merge_ort_nonrecursive_internal(opt, merge_base, side1, side2, result);
+	trace2_region_leave("merge", "incore_nonrecursive", opt->repo);
 }
 
 void merge_incore_recursive(struct merge_options *opt,
@@ -48,5 +4668,15 @@ void merge_incore_recursive(struct merge_options *opt,
 			    struct commit *side2,
 			    struct merge_result *result)
 {
-	die("Not yet implemented");
+	trace2_region_enter("merge", "incore_recursive", opt->repo);
+
+	/* We set the ancestor label based on the merge_bases */
+	assert(opt->ancestor == NULL);
+
+	trace2_region_enter("merge", "merge_start", opt->repo);
+	merge_start(opt, result);
+	trace2_region_leave("merge", "merge_start", opt->repo);
+
+	merge_ort_internal(opt, merge_bases, side1, side2, result);
+	trace2_region_leave("merge", "incore_recursive", opt->repo);
 }
diff --git a/merge-ort.h b/merge-ort.h
index 74adccad16..c011864ffe 100644
--- a/merge-ort.h
+++ b/merge-ort.h
@@ -7,7 +7,14 @@ struct commit;
 struct tree;
 
 struct merge_result {
-	/* Whether the merge is clean */
+	/*
+	 * Whether the merge is clean; possible values:
+	 *    1: clean
+	 *    0: not clean (merge conflicts)
+	 *   <0: operation aborted prematurely.  (object database
+	 *       unreadable, disk full, etc.)  Worktree may be left in an
+	 *       inconsistent state if operation failed near the end.
+	 */
 	int clean;
 
 	/*
@@ -22,11 +29,23 @@ struct merge_result {
 	 * !clean) and to print "CONFLICT" messages.  Not for external use.
 	 */
 	void *priv;
+	/* Also private */
+	unsigned _properly_initialized;
 };
 
 /*
  * rename-detecting three-way merge with recursive ancestor consolidation.
  * working tree and index are untouched.
+ *
+ * merge_bases will be consumed (emptied) so make a copy if you need it.
+ *
+ * NOTE: empirically, the recursive algorithm will perform better if you
+ *       pass the merge_bases in the order of oldest commit to the
+ *       newest[1][2].
+ *
+ *       [1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/nycvar.QRO.7.76.6.1907252055500.21907@tvgsbejvaqbjf.bet/
+ *       [2] commit 8918b0c9c2 ("merge-recur: try to merge older merge bases
+ *           first", 2006-08-09)
  */
 void merge_incore_recursive(struct merge_options *opt,
 			    struct commit_list *merge_bases,
diff --git a/merge-recursive.c b/merge-recursive.c
index f736a0f632..d9457797db 100644
--- a/merge-recursive.c
+++ b/merge-recursive.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "revision.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
+#include "submodule-config.h"
 #include "submodule.h"
 #include "tag.h"
 #include "tree-walk.h"
@@ -55,15 +56,7 @@ static int path_hashmap_cmp(const void *cmp_data,
 	a = container_of(eptr, const struct path_hashmap_entry, e);
 	b = container_of(entry_or_key, const struct path_hashmap_entry, e);
 
-	if (ignore_case)
-		return strcasecmp(a->path, key ? key : b->path);
-	else
-		return strcmp(a->path, key ? key : b->path);
-}
-
-static unsigned int path_hash(const char *path)
-{
-	return ignore_case ? strihash(path) : strhash(path);
+	return fspathcmp(a->path, key ? key : b->path);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -121,7 +114,7 @@ static void dir_rename_entry_init(struct dir_rename_entry *entry,
 	entry->dir = directory;
 	entry->non_unique_new_dir = 0;
 	strbuf_init(&entry->new_dir, 0);
-	string_list_init(&entry->possible_new_dirs, 0);
+	string_list_init_nodup(&entry->possible_new_dirs);
 }
 
 struct collision_entry {
@@ -167,6 +160,7 @@ static void flush_output(struct merge_options *opt)
 	}
 }
 
+__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
 static int err(struct merge_options *opt, const char *err, ...)
 {
 	va_list params;
@@ -303,7 +297,7 @@ static inline void setup_rename_conflict_info(enum rename_type rename_type,
 		return;
 	}
 
-	ci = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct rename_conflict_info));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(ci, 1);
 	ci->rename_type = rename_type;
 	ci->ren1 = ren1;
 	ci->ren2 = ren2;
@@ -340,7 +334,9 @@ static void output(struct merge_options *opt, int v, const char *fmt, ...)
 		flush_output(opt);
 }
 
-static void output_commit_title(struct merge_options *opt, struct commit *commit)
+static void repo_output_commit_title(struct merge_options *opt,
+				     struct repository *repo,
+				     struct commit *commit)
 {
 	struct merge_remote_desc *desc;
 
@@ -349,23 +345,29 @@ static void output_commit_title(struct merge_options *opt, struct commit *commit
 	if (desc)
 		strbuf_addf(&opt->obuf, "virtual %s\n", desc->name);
 	else {
-		strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&opt->obuf, &commit->object.oid,
-					 DEFAULT_ABBREV);
+		strbuf_repo_add_unique_abbrev(&opt->obuf, repo,
+					      &commit->object.oid,
+					      DEFAULT_ABBREV);
 		strbuf_addch(&opt->obuf, ' ');
-		if (parse_commit(commit) != 0)
+		if (repo_parse_commit(repo, commit) != 0)
 			strbuf_addstr(&opt->obuf, _("(bad commit)\n"));
 		else {
 			const char *title;
-			const char *msg = get_commit_buffer(commit, NULL);
+			const char *msg = repo_get_commit_buffer(repo, commit, NULL);
 			int len = find_commit_subject(msg, &title);
 			if (len)
 				strbuf_addf(&opt->obuf, "%.*s\n", len, title);
-			unuse_commit_buffer(commit, msg);
+			repo_unuse_commit_buffer(repo, commit, msg);
 		}
 	}
 	flush_output(opt);
 }
 
+static void output_commit_title(struct merge_options *opt, struct commit *commit)
+{
+	repo_output_commit_title(opt, the_repository, commit);
+}
+
 static int add_cacheinfo(struct merge_options *opt,
 			 const struct diff_filespec *blob,
 			 const char *path, int stage, int refresh, int options)
@@ -415,8 +417,11 @@ static int unpack_trees_start(struct merge_options *opt,
 	memset(&opt->priv->unpack_opts, 0, sizeof(opt->priv->unpack_opts));
 	if (opt->priv->call_depth)
 		opt->priv->unpack_opts.index_only = 1;
-	else
+	else {
 		opt->priv->unpack_opts.update = 1;
+		/* FIXME: should only do this if !overwrite_ignore */
+		opt->priv->unpack_opts.preserve_ignored = 0;
+	}
 	opt->priv->unpack_opts.merge = 1;
 	opt->priv->unpack_opts.head_idx = 2;
 	opt->priv->unpack_opts.fn = threeway_merge;
@@ -453,7 +458,7 @@ static void unpack_trees_finish(struct merge_options *opt)
 
 static int save_files_dirs(const struct object_id *oid,
 			   struct strbuf *base, const char *path,
-			   unsigned int mode, int stage, void *context)
+			   unsigned int mode, void *context)
 {
 	struct path_hashmap_entry *entry;
 	int baselen = base->len;
@@ -462,7 +467,7 @@ static int save_files_dirs(const struct object_id *oid,
 	strbuf_addstr(base, path);
 
 	FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(entry, path, base->buf, base->len);
-	hashmap_entry_init(&entry->e, path_hash(entry->path));
+	hashmap_entry_init(&entry->e, fspathhash(entry->path));
 	hashmap_add(&opt->priv->current_file_dir_set, &entry->e);
 
 	strbuf_setlen(base, baselen);
@@ -473,8 +478,8 @@ static void get_files_dirs(struct merge_options *opt, struct tree *tree)
 {
 	struct pathspec match_all;
 	memset(&match_all, 0, sizeof(match_all));
-	read_tree_recursive(opt->repo, tree, "", 0, 0,
-			    &match_all, save_files_dirs, opt);
+	read_tree(opt->repo, tree,
+		  &match_all, save_files_dirs, opt);
 }
 
 static int get_tree_entry_if_blob(struct repository *r,
@@ -486,7 +491,7 @@ static int get_tree_entry_if_blob(struct repository *r,
 
 	ret = get_tree_entry(r, tree, path, &dfs->oid, &dfs->mode);
 	if (S_ISDIR(dfs->mode)) {
-		oidcpy(&dfs->oid, &null_oid);
+		oidcpy(&dfs->oid, null_oid());
 		dfs->mode = 0;
 	}
 	return ret;
@@ -522,6 +527,8 @@ static struct string_list *get_unmerged(struct index_state *istate)
 
 	unmerged->strdup_strings = 1;
 
+	/* TODO: audit for interaction with sparse-index. */
+	ensure_full_index(istate);
 	for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
 		struct string_list_item *item;
 		struct stage_data *e;
@@ -734,14 +741,14 @@ static char *unique_path(struct merge_options *opt,
 
 	base_len = newpath.len;
 	while (hashmap_get_from_hash(&opt->priv->current_file_dir_set,
-				     path_hash(newpath.buf), newpath.buf) ||
+				     fspathhash(newpath.buf), newpath.buf) ||
 	       (!opt->priv->call_depth && file_exists(newpath.buf))) {
 		strbuf_setlen(&newpath, base_len);
 		strbuf_addf(&newpath, "_%d", suffix++);
 	}
 
 	FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(entry, path, newpath.buf, newpath.len);
-	hashmap_entry_init(&entry->e, path_hash(entry->path));
+	hashmap_entry_init(&entry->e, fspathhash(entry->path));
 	hashmap_add(&opt->priv->current_file_dir_set, &entry->e);
 	return strbuf_detach(&newpath, NULL);
 }
@@ -1075,6 +1082,11 @@ static int merge_3way(struct merge_options *opt,
 	read_mmblob(&src1, &a->oid);
 	read_mmblob(&src2, &b->oid);
 
+	/*
+	 * FIXME: Using a->path for normalization rules in ll_merge could be
+	 * wrong if we renamed from a->path to b->path.  We should use the
+	 * target path for where the file will be written.
+	 */
 	merge_status = ll_merge(result_buf, a->path, &orig, base,
 				&src1, name1, &src2, name2,
 				opt->repo->index, &ll_opts);
@@ -1110,7 +1122,6 @@ static int find_first_merges(struct repository *repo,
 	xsnprintf(merged_revision, sizeof(merged_revision), "^%s",
 		  oid_to_hex(&a->object.oid));
 	repo_init_revisions(repo, &revs, NULL);
-	rev_opts.submodule = path;
 	/* FIXME: can't handle linked worktrees in submodules yet */
 	revs.single_worktree = path != NULL;
 	setup_revisions(ARRAY_SIZE(rev_args)-1, rev_args, &revs, &rev_opts);
@@ -1120,7 +1131,7 @@ static int find_first_merges(struct repository *repo,
 		die("revision walk setup failed");
 	while ((commit = get_revision(&revs)) != NULL) {
 		struct object *o = &(commit->object);
-		if (in_merge_bases(b, commit))
+		if (repo_in_merge_bases(repo, b, commit))
 			add_object_array(o, NULL, &merges);
 	}
 	reset_revision_walk();
@@ -1135,7 +1146,7 @@ static int find_first_merges(struct repository *repo,
 		contains_another = 0;
 		for (j = 0; j < merges.nr; j++) {
 			struct commit *m2 = (struct commit *) merges.objects[j].item;
-			if (i != j && in_merge_bases(m2, m1)) {
+			if (i != j && repo_in_merge_bases(repo, m2, m1)) {
 				contains_another = 1;
 				break;
 			}
@@ -1149,12 +1160,14 @@ static int find_first_merges(struct repository *repo,
 	return result->nr;
 }
 
-static void print_commit(struct commit *commit)
+static void print_commit(struct repository *repo, struct commit *commit)
 {
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
 	ctx.date_mode.type = DATE_NORMAL;
-	format_commit_message(commit, " %h: %m %s", &sb, &ctx);
+	/* FIXME: Merge this with output_commit_title() */
+	assert(!merge_remote_util(commit));
+	repo_format_commit_message(repo, commit, " %h: %m %s", &sb, &ctx);
 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", sb.buf);
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
 }
@@ -1169,6 +1182,8 @@ static int merge_submodule(struct merge_options *opt,
 			   const struct object_id *base, const struct object_id *a,
 			   const struct object_id *b)
 {
+	struct repository subrepo;
+	int ret = 0;
 	struct commit *commit_base, *commit_a, *commit_b;
 	int parent_count;
 	struct object_array merges;
@@ -1177,6 +1192,11 @@ static int merge_submodule(struct merge_options *opt,
 	int search = !opt->priv->call_depth;
 
 	/* store a in result in case we fail */
+	/* FIXME: This is the WRONG resolution for the recursive case when
+	 * we need to be careful to avoid accidentally matching either side.
+	 * Should probably use o instead there, much like we do for merging
+	 * binaries.
+	 */
 	oidcpy(result, a);
 
 	/* we can not handle deletion conflicts */
@@ -1187,49 +1207,51 @@ static int merge_submodule(struct merge_options *opt,
 	if (is_null_oid(b))
 		return 0;
 
-	if (add_submodule_odb(path)) {
+	if (repo_submodule_init(&subrepo, opt->repo, path, null_oid())) {
 		output(opt, 1, _("Failed to merge submodule %s (not checked out)"), path);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	if (!(commit_base = lookup_commit_reference(opt->repo, base)) ||
-	    !(commit_a = lookup_commit_reference(opt->repo, a)) ||
-	    !(commit_b = lookup_commit_reference(opt->repo, b))) {
+	if (!(commit_base = lookup_commit_reference(&subrepo, base)) ||
+	    !(commit_a = lookup_commit_reference(&subrepo, a)) ||
+	    !(commit_b = lookup_commit_reference(&subrepo, b))) {
 		output(opt, 1, _("Failed to merge submodule %s (commits not present)"), path);
-		return 0;
+		goto cleanup;
 	}
 
 	/* check whether both changes are forward */
-	if (!in_merge_bases(commit_base, commit_a) ||
-	    !in_merge_bases(commit_base, commit_b)) {
+	if (!repo_in_merge_bases(&subrepo, commit_base, commit_a) ||
+	    !repo_in_merge_bases(&subrepo, commit_base, commit_b)) {
 		output(opt, 1, _("Failed to merge submodule %s (commits don't follow merge-base)"), path);
-		return 0;
+		goto cleanup;
 	}
 
 	/* Case #1: a is contained in b or vice versa */
-	if (in_merge_bases(commit_a, commit_b)) {
+	if (repo_in_merge_bases(&subrepo, commit_a, commit_b)) {
 		oidcpy(result, b);
 		if (show(opt, 3)) {
 			output(opt, 3, _("Fast-forwarding submodule %s to the following commit:"), path);
-			output_commit_title(opt, commit_b);
+			repo_output_commit_title(opt, &subrepo, commit_b);
 		} else if (show(opt, 2))
 			output(opt, 2, _("Fast-forwarding submodule %s"), path);
 		else
 			; /* no output */
 
-		return 1;
+		ret = 1;
+		goto cleanup;
 	}
-	if (in_merge_bases(commit_b, commit_a)) {
+	if (repo_in_merge_bases(&subrepo, commit_b, commit_a)) {
 		oidcpy(result, a);
 		if (show(opt, 3)) {
 			output(opt, 3, _("Fast-forwarding submodule %s to the following commit:"), path);
-			output_commit_title(opt, commit_a);
+			repo_output_commit_title(opt, &subrepo, commit_a);
 		} else if (show(opt, 2))
 			output(opt, 2, _("Fast-forwarding submodule %s"), path);
 		else
 			; /* no output */
 
-		return 1;
+		ret = 1;
+		goto cleanup;
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -1241,10 +1263,10 @@ static int merge_submodule(struct merge_options *opt,
 
 	/* Skip the search if makes no sense to the calling context.  */
 	if (!search)
-		return 0;
+		goto cleanup;
 
 	/* find commit which merges them */
-	parent_count = find_first_merges(opt->repo, &merges, path,
+	parent_count = find_first_merges(&subrepo, &merges, path,
 					 commit_a, commit_b);
 	switch (parent_count) {
 	case 0:
@@ -1254,7 +1276,7 @@ static int merge_submodule(struct merge_options *opt,
 	case 1:
 		output(opt, 1, _("Failed to merge submodule %s (not fast-forward)"), path);
 		output(opt, 2, _("Found a possible merge resolution for the submodule:\n"));
-		print_commit((struct commit *) merges.objects[0].item);
+		print_commit(&subrepo, (struct commit *) merges.objects[0].item);
 		output(opt, 2, _(
 		       "If this is correct simply add it to the index "
 		       "for example\n"
@@ -1267,11 +1289,13 @@ static int merge_submodule(struct merge_options *opt,
 	default:
 		output(opt, 1, _("Failed to merge submodule %s (multiple merges found)"), path);
 		for (i = 0; i < merges.nr; i++)
-			print_commit((struct commit *) merges.objects[i].item);
+			print_commit(&subrepo, (struct commit *) merges.objects[i].item);
 	}
 
 	object_array_clear(&merges);
-	return 0;
+cleanup:
+	repo_clear(&subrepo);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int merge_mode_and_contents(struct merge_options *opt,
@@ -1301,6 +1325,13 @@ static int merge_mode_and_contents(struct merge_options *opt,
 
 	if ((S_IFMT & a->mode) != (S_IFMT & b->mode)) {
 		result->clean = 0;
+		/*
+		 * FIXME: This is a bad resolution for recursive case; for
+		 * the recursive case we want something that is unlikely to
+		 * accidentally match either side.  Also, while it makes
+		 * sense to prefer regular files over symlinks, it doesn't
+		 * make sense to prefer regular files over submodules.
+		 */
 		if (S_ISREG(a->mode)) {
 			result->blob.mode = a->mode;
 			oidcpy(&result->blob.oid, &a->oid);
@@ -1349,6 +1380,7 @@ static int merge_mode_and_contents(struct merge_options *opt,
 			free(result_buf.ptr);
 			if (ret)
 				return ret;
+			/* FIXME: bug, what if modes didn't match? */
 			result->clean = (merge_status == 0);
 		} else if (S_ISGITLINK(a->mode)) {
 			result->clean = merge_submodule(opt, &result->blob.oid,
@@ -1604,7 +1636,7 @@ static int handle_file_collision(struct merge_options *opt,
 
 	/* Store things in diff_filespecs for functions that need it */
 	null.path = (char *)collide_path;
-	oidcpy(&null.oid, &null_oid);
+	oidcpy(&null.oid, null_oid());
 	null.mode = 0;
 
 	if (merge_mode_and_contents(opt, &null, a, b, collide_path,
@@ -1857,7 +1889,7 @@ static struct diff_queue_struct *get_diffpairs(struct merge_options *opt,
 	 */
 	if (opts.detect_rename > DIFF_DETECT_RENAME)
 		opts.detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
-	opts.rename_limit = (opt->rename_limit >= 0) ? opt->rename_limit : 1000;
+	opts.rename_limit = (opt->rename_limit >= 0) ? opt->rename_limit : 7000;
 	opts.rename_score = opt->rename_score;
 	opts.show_rename_progress = opt->show_rename_progress;
 	opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
@@ -2130,7 +2162,7 @@ static char *handle_path_level_conflicts(struct merge_options *opt,
  *      implicit renaming of files that should be left in place.  (See
  *      testcase 6b in t6043 for details.)
  *   2. Prune directory renames if there are still files left in the
- *      the original directory.  These represent a partial directory rename,
+ *      original directory.  These represent a partial directory rename,
  *      i.e. a rename where only some of the files within the directory
  *      were renamed elsewhere.  (Technically, this could be done earlier
  *      in get_directory_renames(), except that would prevent us from
@@ -2389,8 +2421,7 @@ static void compute_collisions(struct hashmap *collisions,
 			continue;
 		collision_ent = collision_find_entry(collisions, new_path);
 		if (!collision_ent) {
-			collision_ent = xcalloc(1,
-						sizeof(struct collision_entry));
+			CALLOC_ARRAY(collision_ent, 1);
 			hashmap_entry_init(&collision_ent->ent,
 						strhash(new_path));
 			hashmap_put(collisions, &collision_ent->ent);
@@ -2594,7 +2625,7 @@ static struct string_list *get_renames(struct merge_options *opt,
 	struct string_list *renames;
 
 	compute_collisions(&collisions, dir_renames, pairs);
-	renames = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct string_list));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(renames, 1);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < pairs->nr; ++i) {
 		struct string_list_item *item;
@@ -2664,6 +2695,14 @@ static int process_renames(struct merge_options *opt,
 	struct string_list b_by_dst = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 	const struct rename *sre;
 
+	/*
+	 * FIXME: As string-list.h notes, it's O(n^2) to build a sorted
+	 * string_list one-by-one, but O(n log n) to build it unsorted and
+	 * then sort it.  Note that as we build the list, we do not need to
+	 * check if the existing destination path is already in the list,
+	 * because the structure of diffcore_rename guarantees we won't
+	 * have duplicates.
+	 */
 	for (i = 0; i < a_renames->nr; i++) {
 		sre = a_renames->items[i].util;
 		string_list_insert(&a_by_dst, sre->pair->two->path)->util
@@ -2775,12 +2814,19 @@ static int process_renames(struct merge_options *opt,
 			int renamed_stage = a_renames == renames1 ? 2 : 3;
 			int other_stage =   a_renames == renames1 ? 3 : 2;
 
+			/*
+			 * Directory renames have a funny corner case...
+			 */
+			int renamed_to_self = !strcmp(ren1_src, ren1_dst);
+
 			/* BUG: We should only remove ren1_src in the base
 			 * stage and in other_stage (think of rename +
 			 * add-source case).
 			 */
-			remove_file(opt, 1, ren1_src,
-				    renamed_stage == 2 || !was_tracked(opt, ren1_src));
+			if (!renamed_to_self)
+				remove_file(opt, 1, ren1_src,
+					    renamed_stage == 2 ||
+					    !was_tracked(opt, ren1_src));
 
 			oidcpy(&src_other.oid,
 			       &ren1->src_entry->stages[other_stage].oid);
@@ -2790,11 +2836,14 @@ static int process_renames(struct merge_options *opt,
 			dst_other.mode = ren1->dst_entry->stages[other_stage].mode;
 			try_merge = 0;
 
-			if (oideq(&src_other.oid, &null_oid) &&
+			if (oideq(&src_other.oid, null_oid()) &&
 			    ren1->dir_rename_original_type == 'A') {
 				setup_rename_conflict_info(RENAME_VIA_DIR,
 							   opt, ren1, NULL);
-			} else if (oideq(&src_other.oid, &null_oid)) {
+			} else if (renamed_to_self) {
+				setup_rename_conflict_info(RENAME_NORMAL,
+							   opt, ren1, NULL);
+			} else if (oideq(&src_other.oid, null_oid())) {
 				setup_rename_conflict_info(RENAME_DELETE,
 							   opt, ren1, NULL);
 			} else if ((dst_other.mode == ren1->pair->two->mode) &&
@@ -2813,7 +2862,7 @@ static int process_renames(struct merge_options *opt,
 						      1, /* update_cache */
 						      0  /* update_wd    */))
 					clean_merge = -1;
-			} else if (!oideq(&dst_other.oid, &null_oid)) {
+			} else if (!oideq(&dst_other.oid, null_oid())) {
 				/*
 				 * Probably not a clean merge, but it's
 				 * premature to set clean_merge to 0 here,
@@ -2987,7 +3036,7 @@ static int blob_unchanged(struct merge_options *opt,
 	struct strbuf obuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf abuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int ret = 0; /* assume changed for safety */
-	const struct index_state *idx = opt->repo->index;
+	struct index_state *idx = opt->repo->index;
 
 	if (a->mode != o->mode)
 		return 0;
@@ -3151,7 +3200,6 @@ static int handle_rename_normal(struct merge_options *opt,
 	struct rename *ren = ci->ren1;
 	struct merge_file_info mfi;
 	int clean;
-	int side = (ren->branch == opt->branch1 ? 2 : 3);
 
 	/* Merge the content and write it out */
 	clean = handle_content_merge(&mfi, opt, path, was_dirty(opt, path),
@@ -3161,9 +3209,7 @@ static int handle_rename_normal(struct merge_options *opt,
 	    opt->detect_directory_renames == MERGE_DIRECTORY_RENAMES_CONFLICT &&
 	    ren->dir_rename_original_dest) {
 		if (update_stages(opt, path,
-				  NULL,
-				  side == 2 ? &mfi.blob : NULL,
-				  side == 2 ? NULL : &mfi.blob))
+				  &mfi.blob, &mfi.blob, &mfi.blob))
 			return -1;
 		clean = 0; /* not clean, but conflicted */
 	}
@@ -3433,7 +3479,7 @@ static int merge_trees_internal(struct merge_options *opt,
 	}
 
 	if (oideq(&merge_base->object.oid, &merge->object.oid)) {
-		output(opt, 0, _("Already up to date!"));
+		output(opt, 0, _("Already up to date."));
 		*result = head;
 		return 1;
 	}
@@ -3517,17 +3563,6 @@ static int merge_trees_internal(struct merge_options *opt,
 	return clean;
 }
 
-static struct commit_list *reverse_commit_list(struct commit_list *list)
-{
-	struct commit_list *next = NULL, *current, *backup;
-	for (current = list; current; current = backup) {
-		backup = current->next;
-		current->next = next;
-		next = current;
-	}
-	return next;
-}
-
 /*
  * Merge the commits h1 and h2, returning a flag (int) indicating the
  * cleanness of the merge.  Also, if opt->priv->call_depth, create a
@@ -3613,6 +3648,15 @@ static int merge_recursive_internal(struct merge_options *opt,
 			return err(opt, _("merge returned no commit"));
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * FIXME: Since merge_recursive_internal() is only ever called by
+	 * places that ensure the index is loaded first
+	 * (e.g. builtin/merge.c, rebase/sequencer, etc.), in the common
+	 * case where the merge base was unique that means when we get here
+	 * we immediately discard the index and re-read it, which is a
+	 * complete waste of time.  We should only be discarding and
+	 * re-reading if we were forced to recurse.
+	 */
 	discard_index(opt->repo->index);
 	if (!opt->priv->call_depth)
 		repo_read_index(opt->repo);
@@ -3675,8 +3719,8 @@ static int merge_start(struct merge_options *opt, struct tree *head)
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	opt->priv = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*opt->priv));
-	string_list_init(&opt->priv->df_conflict_file_set, 1);
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(opt->priv, 1);
+	string_list_init_dup(&opt->priv->df_conflict_file_set);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -3720,6 +3764,9 @@ int merge_recursive(struct merge_options *opt,
 	assert(opt->ancestor == NULL ||
 	       !strcmp(opt->ancestor, "constructed merge base"));
 
+	prepare_repo_settings(opt->repo);
+	opt->repo->settings.command_requires_full_index = 1;
+
 	if (merge_start(opt, repo_get_commit_tree(opt->repo, h1)))
 		return -1;
 	clean = merge_recursive_internal(opt, h1, h2, merge_bases, result);
diff --git a/merge.c b/merge.c
index 5fb88af102..2382ff66d3 100644
--- a/merge.c
+++ b/merge.c
@@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ int checkout_fast_forward(struct repository *r,
 	struct unpack_trees_options opts;
 	struct tree_desc t[MAX_UNPACK_TREES];
 	int i, nr_trees = 0;
-	struct dir_struct dir;
 	struct lock_file lock_file = LOCK_INIT;
 
 	refresh_index(r->index, REFRESH_QUIET, NULL, NULL, NULL);
@@ -80,12 +79,7 @@ int checkout_fast_forward(struct repository *r,
 	}
 
 	memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
-	dir_init(&dir);
-	if (overwrite_ignore) {
-		dir.flags |= DIR_SHOW_IGNORED;
-		setup_standard_excludes(&dir);
-		opts.dir = &dir;
-	}
+	opts.preserve_ignored = !overwrite_ignore;
 
 	opts.head_idx = 1;
 	opts.src_index = r->index;
@@ -102,7 +96,6 @@ int checkout_fast_forward(struct repository *r,
 		clear_unpack_trees_porcelain(&opts);
 		return -1;
 	}
-	dir_clear(&dir);
 	clear_unpack_trees_porcelain(&opts);
 
 	if (write_locked_index(r->index, &lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
diff --git a/mergetools/kdiff3 b/mergetools/kdiff3
index 0264ed5b20..520cb914a1 100644
--- a/mergetools/kdiff3
+++ b/mergetools/kdiff3
@@ -25,3 +25,12 @@ merge_cmd () {
 exit_code_trustable () {
 	true
 }
+
+translate_merge_tool_path() {
+	if type kdiff3 >/dev/null 2>/dev/null
+	then
+		echo kdiff3
+	else
+		mergetool_find_win32_cmd "kdiff3.exe" "Kdiff3"
+	fi
+}
diff --git a/mergetools/vimdiff b/mergetools/vimdiff
index abc8ce4ec4..96f6209a04 100644
--- a/mergetools/vimdiff
+++ b/mergetools/vimdiff
@@ -15,6 +15,17 @@ merge_cmd () {
 				"$LOCAL" "$MERGED" "$REMOTE"
 		fi
 		;;
+	*vimdiff1)
+		"$merge_tool_path" -f -d \
+			-c 'echon "Resolve conflicts leftward then save. Use :cq to abort."' \
+			"$LOCAL" "$REMOTE"
+		ret="$?"
+		if test "$ret" -eq 0
+		then
+			cp -- "$LOCAL" "$MERGED"
+		fi
+		return "$ret"
+		;;
 	*vimdiff2)
 		"$merge_tool_path" -f -d -c 'wincmd l' \
 			"$LOCAL" "$MERGED" "$REMOTE"
@@ -52,7 +63,7 @@ exit_code_trustable () {
 
 list_tool_variants () {
 	for prefix in '' g n; do
-		for suffix in '' 2 3; do
+		for suffix in '' 1 2 3; do
 			echo "${prefix}vimdiff${suffix}"
 		done
 	done
diff --git a/mergetools/xxdiff b/mergetools/xxdiff
index ce5b8e9f29..d5ce467995 100644
--- a/mergetools/xxdiff
+++ b/mergetools/xxdiff
@@ -3,6 +3,13 @@ diff_cmd () {
 		-R 'Accel.Search: "Ctrl+F"' \
 		-R 'Accel.SearchForward: "Ctrl+G"' \
 		"$LOCAL" "$REMOTE"
+
+	# xxdiff can segfault on binary files which are often uninteresting.
+	# Do not allow segfaults to stop us from continuing on to the next file.
+	if test $? = 128
+	then
+		return 1
+	fi
 }
 
 merge_cmd () {
diff --git a/midx.c b/midx.c
index 9d41b9c271..837b46b2af 100644
--- a/midx.c
+++ b/midx.c
@@ -5,12 +5,18 @@
 #include "lockfile.h"
 #include "packfile.h"
 #include "object-store.h"
-#include "sha1-lookup.h"
+#include "hash-lookup.h"
 #include "midx.h"
 #include "progress.h"
 #include "trace2.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "repository.h"
+#include "chunk-format.h"
+#include "pack.h"
+#include "pack-bitmap.h"
+#include "refs.h"
+#include "revision.h"
+#include "list-objects.h"
 
 #define MIDX_SIGNATURE 0x4d494458 /* "MIDX" */
 #define MIDX_VERSION 1
@@ -21,14 +27,12 @@
 #define MIDX_HEADER_SIZE 12
 #define MIDX_MIN_SIZE (MIDX_HEADER_SIZE + the_hash_algo->rawsz)
 
-#define MIDX_MAX_CHUNKS 5
 #define MIDX_CHUNK_ALIGNMENT 4
 #define MIDX_CHUNKID_PACKNAMES 0x504e414d /* "PNAM" */
 #define MIDX_CHUNKID_OIDFANOUT 0x4f494446 /* "OIDF" */
 #define MIDX_CHUNKID_OIDLOOKUP 0x4f49444c /* "OIDL" */
 #define MIDX_CHUNKID_OBJECTOFFSETS 0x4f4f4646 /* "OOFF" */
 #define MIDX_CHUNKID_LARGEOFFSETS 0x4c4f4646 /* "LOFF" */
-#define MIDX_CHUNKLOOKUP_WIDTH (sizeof(uint32_t) + sizeof(uint64_t))
 #define MIDX_CHUNK_FANOUT_SIZE (sizeof(uint32_t) * 256)
 #define MIDX_CHUNK_OFFSET_WIDTH (2 * sizeof(uint32_t))
 #define MIDX_CHUNK_LARGE_OFFSET_WIDTH (sizeof(uint64_t))
@@ -48,9 +52,33 @@ static uint8_t oid_version(void)
 	}
 }
 
-static char *get_midx_filename(const char *object_dir)
+const unsigned char *get_midx_checksum(struct multi_pack_index *m)
 {
-	return xstrfmt("%s/pack/multi-pack-index", object_dir);
+	return m->data + m->data_len - the_hash_algo->rawsz;
+}
+
+void get_midx_filename(struct strbuf *out, const char *object_dir)
+{
+	strbuf_addf(out, "%s/pack/multi-pack-index", object_dir);
+}
+
+void get_midx_rev_filename(struct strbuf *out, struct multi_pack_index *m)
+{
+	get_midx_filename(out, m->object_dir);
+	strbuf_addf(out, "-%s.rev", hash_to_hex(get_midx_checksum(m)));
+}
+
+static int midx_read_oid_fanout(const unsigned char *chunk_start,
+				size_t chunk_size, void *data)
+{
+	struct multi_pack_index *m = data;
+	m->chunk_oid_fanout = (uint32_t *)chunk_start;
+
+	if (chunk_size != 4 * 256) {
+		error(_("multi-pack-index OID fanout is of the wrong size"));
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
 }
 
 struct multi_pack_index *load_multi_pack_index(const char *object_dir, int local)
@@ -61,27 +89,30 @@ struct multi_pack_index *load_multi_pack_index(const char *object_dir, int local
 	size_t midx_size;
 	void *midx_map = NULL;
 	uint32_t hash_version;
-	char *midx_name = get_midx_filename(object_dir);
+	struct strbuf midx_name = STRBUF_INIT;
 	uint32_t i;
 	const char *cur_pack_name;
+	struct chunkfile *cf = NULL;
 
-	fd = git_open(midx_name);
+	get_midx_filename(&midx_name, object_dir);
+
+	fd = git_open(midx_name.buf);
 
 	if (fd < 0)
 		goto cleanup_fail;
 	if (fstat(fd, &st)) {
-		error_errno(_("failed to read %s"), midx_name);
+		error_errno(_("failed to read %s"), midx_name.buf);
 		goto cleanup_fail;
 	}
 
 	midx_size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
 
 	if (midx_size < MIDX_MIN_SIZE) {
-		error(_("multi-pack-index file %s is too small"), midx_name);
+		error(_("multi-pack-index file %s is too small"), midx_name.buf);
 		goto cleanup_fail;
 	}
 
-	FREE_AND_NULL(midx_name);
+	strbuf_release(&midx_name);
 
 	midx_map = xmmap(NULL, midx_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
 	close(fd);
@@ -113,62 +144,27 @@ struct multi_pack_index *load_multi_pack_index(const char *object_dir, int local
 
 	m->num_packs = get_be32(m->data + MIDX_BYTE_NUM_PACKS);
 
-	for (i = 0; i < m->num_chunks; i++) {
-		uint32_t chunk_id = get_be32(m->data + MIDX_HEADER_SIZE +
-					     MIDX_CHUNKLOOKUP_WIDTH * i);
-		uint64_t chunk_offset = get_be64(m->data + MIDX_HEADER_SIZE + 4 +
-						 MIDX_CHUNKLOOKUP_WIDTH * i);
-
-		if (chunk_offset >= m->data_len)
-			die(_("invalid chunk offset (too large)"));
-
-		switch (chunk_id) {
-			case MIDX_CHUNKID_PACKNAMES:
-				m->chunk_pack_names = m->data + chunk_offset;
-				break;
-
-			case MIDX_CHUNKID_OIDFANOUT:
-				m->chunk_oid_fanout = (uint32_t *)(m->data + chunk_offset);
-				break;
+	cf = init_chunkfile(NULL);
 
-			case MIDX_CHUNKID_OIDLOOKUP:
-				m->chunk_oid_lookup = m->data + chunk_offset;
-				break;
-
-			case MIDX_CHUNKID_OBJECTOFFSETS:
-				m->chunk_object_offsets = m->data + chunk_offset;
-				break;
-
-			case MIDX_CHUNKID_LARGEOFFSETS:
-				m->chunk_large_offsets = m->data + chunk_offset;
-				break;
-
-			case 0:
-				die(_("terminating multi-pack-index chunk id appears earlier than expected"));
-				break;
-
-			default:
-				/*
-				 * Do nothing on unrecognized chunks, allowing future
-				 * extensions to add optional chunks.
-				 */
-				break;
-		}
-	}
+	if (read_table_of_contents(cf, m->data, midx_size,
+				   MIDX_HEADER_SIZE, m->num_chunks))
+		goto cleanup_fail;
 
-	if (!m->chunk_pack_names)
+	if (pair_chunk(cf, MIDX_CHUNKID_PACKNAMES, &m->chunk_pack_names) == CHUNK_NOT_FOUND)
 		die(_("multi-pack-index missing required pack-name chunk"));
-	if (!m->chunk_oid_fanout)
+	if (read_chunk(cf, MIDX_CHUNKID_OIDFANOUT, midx_read_oid_fanout, m) == CHUNK_NOT_FOUND)
 		die(_("multi-pack-index missing required OID fanout chunk"));
-	if (!m->chunk_oid_lookup)
+	if (pair_chunk(cf, MIDX_CHUNKID_OIDLOOKUP, &m->chunk_oid_lookup) == CHUNK_NOT_FOUND)
 		die(_("multi-pack-index missing required OID lookup chunk"));
-	if (!m->chunk_object_offsets)
+	if (pair_chunk(cf, MIDX_CHUNKID_OBJECTOFFSETS, &m->chunk_object_offsets) == CHUNK_NOT_FOUND)
 		die(_("multi-pack-index missing required object offsets chunk"));
 
+	pair_chunk(cf, MIDX_CHUNKID_LARGEOFFSETS, &m->chunk_large_offsets);
+
 	m->num_objects = ntohl(m->chunk_oid_fanout[255]);
 
-	m->pack_names = xcalloc(m->num_packs, sizeof(*m->pack_names));
-	m->packs = xcalloc(m->num_packs, sizeof(*m->packs));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(m->pack_names, m->num_packs);
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(m->packs, m->num_packs);
 
 	cur_pack_name = (const char *)m->chunk_pack_names;
 	for (i = 0; i < m->num_packs; i++) {
@@ -185,11 +181,13 @@ struct multi_pack_index *load_multi_pack_index(const char *object_dir, int local
 	trace2_data_intmax("midx", the_repository, "load/num_packs", m->num_packs);
 	trace2_data_intmax("midx", the_repository, "load/num_objects", m->num_objects);
 
+	free_chunkfile(cf);
 	return m;
 
 cleanup_fail:
 	free(m);
-	free(midx_name);
+	strbuf_release(&midx_name);
+	free_chunkfile(cf);
 	if (midx_map)
 		munmap(midx_map, midx_size);
 	if (0 <= fd)
@@ -204,6 +202,8 @@ void close_midx(struct multi_pack_index *m)
 	if (!m)
 		return;
 
+	close_midx(m->next);
+
 	munmap((unsigned char *)m->data, m->data_len);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < m->num_packs; i++) {
@@ -212,6 +212,7 @@ void close_midx(struct multi_pack_index *m)
 	}
 	FREE_AND_NULL(m->packs);
 	FREE_AND_NULL(m->pack_names);
+	free(m);
 }
 
 int prepare_midx_pack(struct repository *r, struct multi_pack_index *m, uint32_t pack_int_id)
@@ -256,16 +257,16 @@ struct object_id *nth_midxed_object_oid(struct object_id *oid,
 	if (n >= m->num_objects)
 		return NULL;
 
-	hashcpy(oid->hash, m->chunk_oid_lookup + m->hash_len * n);
+	oidread(oid, m->chunk_oid_lookup + m->hash_len * n);
 	return oid;
 }
 
-static off_t nth_midxed_offset(struct multi_pack_index *m, uint32_t pos)
+off_t nth_midxed_offset(struct multi_pack_index *m, uint32_t pos)
 {
 	const unsigned char *offset_data;
 	uint32_t offset32;
 
-	offset_data = m->chunk_object_offsets + pos * MIDX_CHUNK_OFFSET_WIDTH;
+	offset_data = m->chunk_object_offsets + (off_t)pos * MIDX_CHUNK_OFFSET_WIDTH;
 	offset32 = get_be32(offset_data + sizeof(uint32_t));
 
 	if (m->chunk_large_offsets && offset32 & MIDX_LARGE_OFFSET_NEEDED) {
@@ -279,19 +280,24 @@ static off_t nth_midxed_offset(struct multi_pack_index *m, uint32_t pos)
 	return offset32;
 }
 
-static uint32_t nth_midxed_pack_int_id(struct multi_pack_index *m, uint32_t pos)
+uint32_t nth_midxed_pack_int_id(struct multi_pack_index *m, uint32_t pos)
 {
-	return get_be32(m->chunk_object_offsets + pos * MIDX_CHUNK_OFFSET_WIDTH);
+	return get_be32(m->chunk_object_offsets +
+			(off_t)pos * MIDX_CHUNK_OFFSET_WIDTH);
 }
 
-static int nth_midxed_pack_entry(struct repository *r,
-				 struct multi_pack_index *m,
-				 struct pack_entry *e,
-				 uint32_t pos)
+int fill_midx_entry(struct repository * r,
+		    const struct object_id *oid,
+		    struct pack_entry *e,
+		    struct multi_pack_index *m)
 {
+	uint32_t pos;
 	uint32_t pack_int_id;
 	struct packed_git *p;
 
+	if (!bsearch_midx(oid, m, &pos))
+		return 0;
+
 	if (pos >= m->num_objects)
 		return 0;
 
@@ -311,15 +317,9 @@ static int nth_midxed_pack_entry(struct repository *r,
 	if (!is_pack_valid(p))
 		return 0;
 
-	if (p->num_bad_objects) {
-		uint32_t i;
-		struct object_id oid;
-		nth_midxed_object_oid(&oid, m, pos);
-		for (i = 0; i < p->num_bad_objects; i++)
-			if (hasheq(oid.hash,
-				   p->bad_object_sha1 + the_hash_algo->rawsz * i))
-				return 0;
-	}
+	if (oidset_size(&p->bad_objects) &&
+	    oidset_contains(&p->bad_objects, oid))
+		return 0;
 
 	e->offset = nth_midxed_offset(m, pos);
 	e->p = p;
@@ -327,19 +327,6 @@ static int nth_midxed_pack_entry(struct repository *r,
 	return 1;
 }
 
-int fill_midx_entry(struct repository * r,
-		    const struct object_id *oid,
-		    struct pack_entry *e,
-		    struct multi_pack_index *m)
-{
-	uint32_t pos;
-
-	if (!bsearch_midx(oid, m, &pos))
-		return 0;
-
-	return nth_midxed_pack_entry(r, m, e, pos);
-}
-
 /* Match "foo.idx" against either "foo.pack" _or_ "foo.idx". */
 static int cmp_idx_or_pack_name(const char *idx_or_pack_name,
 				const char *idx_name)
@@ -451,49 +438,87 @@ static int pack_info_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
 	return strcmp(a->pack_name, b->pack_name);
 }
 
-struct pack_list {
+static int idx_or_pack_name_cmp(const void *_va, const void *_vb)
+{
+	const char *pack_name = _va;
+	const struct pack_info *compar = _vb;
+
+	return cmp_idx_or_pack_name(pack_name, compar->pack_name);
+}
+
+struct write_midx_context {
 	struct pack_info *info;
 	uint32_t nr;
 	uint32_t alloc;
 	struct multi_pack_index *m;
 	struct progress *progress;
 	unsigned pack_paths_checked;
+
+	struct pack_midx_entry *entries;
+	uint32_t entries_nr;
+
+	uint32_t *pack_perm;
+	uint32_t *pack_order;
+	unsigned large_offsets_needed:1;
+	uint32_t num_large_offsets;
+
+	int preferred_pack_idx;
+
+	struct string_list *to_include;
 };
 
 static void add_pack_to_midx(const char *full_path, size_t full_path_len,
 			     const char *file_name, void *data)
 {
-	struct pack_list *packs = (struct pack_list *)data;
+	struct write_midx_context *ctx = data;
 
 	if (ends_with(file_name, ".idx")) {
-		display_progress(packs->progress, ++packs->pack_paths_checked);
-		if (packs->m && midx_contains_pack(packs->m, file_name))
+		display_progress(ctx->progress, ++ctx->pack_paths_checked);
+		/*
+		 * Note that at most one of ctx->m and ctx->to_include are set,
+		 * so we are testing midx_contains_pack() and
+		 * string_list_has_string() independently (guarded by the
+		 * appropriate NULL checks).
+		 *
+		 * We could support passing to_include while reusing an existing
+		 * MIDX, but don't currently since the reuse process drags
+		 * forward all packs from an existing MIDX (without checking
+		 * whether or not they appear in the to_include list).
+		 *
+		 * If we added support for that, these next two conditional
+		 * should be performed independently (likely checking
+		 * to_include before the existing MIDX).
+		 */
+		if (ctx->m && midx_contains_pack(ctx->m, file_name))
+			return;
+		else if (ctx->to_include &&
+			 !string_list_has_string(ctx->to_include, file_name))
 			return;
 
-		ALLOC_GROW(packs->info, packs->nr + 1, packs->alloc);
+		ALLOC_GROW(ctx->info, ctx->nr + 1, ctx->alloc);
 
-		packs->info[packs->nr].p = add_packed_git(full_path,
-							  full_path_len,
-							  0);
+		ctx->info[ctx->nr].p = add_packed_git(full_path,
+						      full_path_len,
+						      0);
 
-		if (!packs->info[packs->nr].p) {
+		if (!ctx->info[ctx->nr].p) {
 			warning(_("failed to add packfile '%s'"),
 				full_path);
 			return;
 		}
 
-		if (open_pack_index(packs->info[packs->nr].p)) {
+		if (open_pack_index(ctx->info[ctx->nr].p)) {
 			warning(_("failed to open pack-index '%s'"),
 				full_path);
-			close_pack(packs->info[packs->nr].p);
-			FREE_AND_NULL(packs->info[packs->nr].p);
+			close_pack(ctx->info[ctx->nr].p);
+			FREE_AND_NULL(ctx->info[ctx->nr].p);
 			return;
 		}
 
-		packs->info[packs->nr].pack_name = xstrdup(file_name);
-		packs->info[packs->nr].orig_pack_int_id = packs->nr;
-		packs->info[packs->nr].expired = 0;
-		packs->nr++;
+		ctx->info[ctx->nr].pack_name = xstrdup(file_name);
+		ctx->info[ctx->nr].orig_pack_int_id = ctx->nr;
+		ctx->info[ctx->nr].expired = 0;
+		ctx->nr++;
 	}
 }
 
@@ -502,6 +527,7 @@ struct pack_midx_entry {
 	uint32_t pack_int_id;
 	time_t pack_mtime;
 	uint64_t offset;
+	unsigned preferred : 1;
 };
 
 static int midx_oid_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
@@ -513,6 +539,12 @@ static int midx_oid_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
 	if (cmp)
 		return cmp;
 
+	/* Sort objects in a preferred pack first when multiple copies exist. */
+	if (a->preferred > b->preferred)
+		return -1;
+	if (a->preferred < b->preferred)
+		return 1;
+
 	if (a->pack_mtime > b->pack_mtime)
 		return -1;
 	else if (a->pack_mtime < b->pack_mtime)
@@ -540,7 +572,8 @@ static int nth_midxed_pack_midx_entry(struct multi_pack_index *m,
 static void fill_pack_entry(uint32_t pack_int_id,
 			    struct packed_git *p,
 			    uint32_t cur_object,
-			    struct pack_midx_entry *entry)
+			    struct pack_midx_entry *entry,
+			    int preferred)
 {
 	if (nth_packed_object_id(&entry->oid, p, cur_object) < 0)
 		die(_("failed to locate object %d in packfile"), cur_object);
@@ -549,6 +582,7 @@ static void fill_pack_entry(uint32_t pack_int_id,
 	entry->pack_mtime = p->mtime;
 
 	entry->offset = nth_packed_object_offset(p, cur_object);
+	entry->preferred = !!preferred;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -565,7 +599,8 @@ static void fill_pack_entry(uint32_t pack_int_id,
 static struct pack_midx_entry *get_sorted_entries(struct multi_pack_index *m,
 						  struct pack_info *info,
 						  uint32_t nr_packs,
-						  uint32_t *nr_objects)
+						  uint32_t *nr_objects,
+						  int preferred_pack)
 {
 	uint32_t cur_fanout, cur_pack, cur_object;
 	uint32_t alloc_fanout, alloc_objects, total_objects = 0;
@@ -602,12 +637,17 @@ static struct pack_midx_entry *get_sorted_entries(struct multi_pack_index *m,
 				nth_midxed_pack_midx_entry(m,
 							   &entries_by_fanout[nr_fanout],
 							   cur_object);
+				if (nth_midxed_pack_int_id(m, cur_object) == preferred_pack)
+					entries_by_fanout[nr_fanout].preferred = 1;
+				else
+					entries_by_fanout[nr_fanout].preferred = 0;
 				nr_fanout++;
 			}
 		}
 
 		for (cur_pack = start_pack; cur_pack < nr_packs; cur_pack++) {
 			uint32_t start = 0, end;
+			int preferred = cur_pack == preferred_pack;
 
 			if (cur_fanout)
 				start = get_pack_fanout(info[cur_pack].p, cur_fanout - 1);
@@ -615,7 +655,11 @@ static struct pack_midx_entry *get_sorted_entries(struct multi_pack_index *m,
 
 			for (cur_object = start; cur_object < end; cur_object++) {
 				ALLOC_GROW(entries_by_fanout, nr_fanout + 1, alloc_fanout);
-				fill_pack_entry(cur_pack, info[cur_pack].p, cur_object, &entries_by_fanout[nr_fanout]);
+				fill_pack_entry(cur_pack,
+						info[cur_pack].p,
+						cur_object,
+						&entries_by_fanout[nr_fanout],
+						preferred);
 				nr_fanout++;
 			}
 		}
@@ -643,27 +687,26 @@ static struct pack_midx_entry *get_sorted_entries(struct multi_pack_index *m,
 	return deduplicated_entries;
 }
 
-static size_t write_midx_pack_names(struct hashfile *f,
-				    struct pack_info *info,
-				    uint32_t num_packs)
+static int write_midx_pack_names(struct hashfile *f, void *data)
 {
+	struct write_midx_context *ctx = data;
 	uint32_t i;
 	unsigned char padding[MIDX_CHUNK_ALIGNMENT];
 	size_t written = 0;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < num_packs; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < ctx->nr; i++) {
 		size_t writelen;
 
-		if (info[i].expired)
+		if (ctx->info[i].expired)
 			continue;
 
-		if (i && strcmp(info[i].pack_name, info[i - 1].pack_name) <= 0)
+		if (i && strcmp(ctx->info[i].pack_name, ctx->info[i - 1].pack_name) <= 0)
 			BUG("incorrect pack-file order: %s before %s",
-			    info[i - 1].pack_name,
-			    info[i].pack_name);
+			    ctx->info[i - 1].pack_name,
+			    ctx->info[i].pack_name);
 
-		writelen = strlen(info[i].pack_name) + 1;
-		hashwrite(f, info[i].pack_name, writelen);
+		writelen = strlen(ctx->info[i].pack_name) + 1;
+		hashwrite(f, ctx->info[i].pack_name, writelen);
 		written += writelen;
 	}
 
@@ -672,18 +715,17 @@ static size_t write_midx_pack_names(struct hashfile *f,
 	if (i < MIDX_CHUNK_ALIGNMENT) {
 		memset(padding, 0, sizeof(padding));
 		hashwrite(f, padding, i);
-		written += i;
 	}
 
-	return written;
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static size_t write_midx_oid_fanout(struct hashfile *f,
-				    struct pack_midx_entry *objects,
-				    uint32_t nr_objects)
+static int write_midx_oid_fanout(struct hashfile *f,
+				 void *data)
 {
-	struct pack_midx_entry *list = objects;
-	struct pack_midx_entry *last = objects + nr_objects;
+	struct write_midx_context *ctx = data;
+	struct pack_midx_entry *list = ctx->entries;
+	struct pack_midx_entry *last = ctx->entries + ctx->entries_nr;
 	uint32_t count = 0;
 	uint32_t i;
 
@@ -704,21 +746,21 @@ static size_t write_midx_oid_fanout(struct hashfile *f,
 		list = next;
 	}
 
-	return MIDX_CHUNK_FANOUT_SIZE;
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static size_t write_midx_oid_lookup(struct hashfile *f, unsigned char hash_len,
-				    struct pack_midx_entry *objects,
-				    uint32_t nr_objects)
+static int write_midx_oid_lookup(struct hashfile *f,
+				 void *data)
 {
-	struct pack_midx_entry *list = objects;
+	struct write_midx_context *ctx = data;
+	unsigned char hash_len = the_hash_algo->rawsz;
+	struct pack_midx_entry *list = ctx->entries;
 	uint32_t i;
-	size_t written = 0;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < ctx->entries_nr; i++) {
 		struct pack_midx_entry *obj = list++;
 
-		if (i < nr_objects - 1) {
+		if (i < ctx->entries_nr - 1) {
 			struct pack_midx_entry *next = list;
 			if (oidcmp(&obj->oid, &next->oid) >= 0)
 				BUG("OIDs not in order: %s >= %s",
@@ -727,50 +769,48 @@ static size_t write_midx_oid_lookup(struct hashfile *f, unsigned char hash_len,
 		}
 
 		hashwrite(f, obj->oid.hash, (int)hash_len);
-		written += hash_len;
 	}
 
-	return written;
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static size_t write_midx_object_offsets(struct hashfile *f, int large_offset_needed,
-					uint32_t *perm,
-					struct pack_midx_entry *objects, uint32_t nr_objects)
+static int write_midx_object_offsets(struct hashfile *f,
+				     void *data)
 {
-	struct pack_midx_entry *list = objects;
+	struct write_midx_context *ctx = data;
+	struct pack_midx_entry *list = ctx->entries;
 	uint32_t i, nr_large_offset = 0;
-	size_t written = 0;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < ctx->entries_nr; i++) {
 		struct pack_midx_entry *obj = list++;
 
-		if (perm[obj->pack_int_id] == PACK_EXPIRED)
+		if (ctx->pack_perm[obj->pack_int_id] == PACK_EXPIRED)
 			BUG("object %s is in an expired pack with int-id %d",
 			    oid_to_hex(&obj->oid),
 			    obj->pack_int_id);
 
-		hashwrite_be32(f, perm[obj->pack_int_id]);
+		hashwrite_be32(f, ctx->pack_perm[obj->pack_int_id]);
 
-		if (large_offset_needed && obj->offset >> 31)
+		if (ctx->large_offsets_needed && obj->offset >> 31)
 			hashwrite_be32(f, MIDX_LARGE_OFFSET_NEEDED | nr_large_offset++);
-		else if (!large_offset_needed && obj->offset >> 32)
+		else if (!ctx->large_offsets_needed && obj->offset >> 32)
 			BUG("object %s requires a large offset (%"PRIx64") but the MIDX is not writing large offsets!",
 			    oid_to_hex(&obj->oid),
 			    obj->offset);
 		else
 			hashwrite_be32(f, (uint32_t)obj->offset);
-
-		written += MIDX_CHUNK_OFFSET_WIDTH;
 	}
 
-	return written;
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static size_t write_midx_large_offsets(struct hashfile *f, uint32_t nr_large_offset,
-				       struct pack_midx_entry *objects, uint32_t nr_objects)
+static int write_midx_large_offsets(struct hashfile *f,
+				    void *data)
 {
-	struct pack_midx_entry *list = objects, *end = objects + nr_objects;
-	size_t written = 0;
+	struct write_midx_context *ctx = data;
+	struct pack_midx_entry *list = ctx->entries;
+	struct pack_midx_entry *end = ctx->entries + ctx->entries_nr;
+	uint32_t nr_large_offset = ctx->num_large_offsets;
 
 	while (nr_large_offset) {
 		struct pack_midx_entry *obj;
@@ -785,96 +825,501 @@ static size_t write_midx_large_offsets(struct hashfile *f, uint32_t nr_large_off
 		if (!(offset >> 31))
 			continue;
 
-		written += hashwrite_be64(f, offset);
+		hashwrite_be64(f, offset);
 
 		nr_large_offset--;
 	}
 
-	return written;
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static int write_midx_internal(const char *object_dir, struct multi_pack_index *m,
-			       struct string_list *packs_to_drop, unsigned flags)
+struct midx_pack_order_data {
+	uint32_t nr;
+	uint32_t pack;
+	off_t offset;
+};
+
+static int midx_pack_order_cmp(const void *va, const void *vb)
 {
-	unsigned char cur_chunk, num_chunks = 0;
-	char *midx_name;
+	const struct midx_pack_order_data *a = va, *b = vb;
+	if (a->pack < b->pack)
+		return -1;
+	else if (a->pack > b->pack)
+		return 1;
+	else if (a->offset < b->offset)
+		return -1;
+	else if (a->offset > b->offset)
+		return 1;
+	else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+static uint32_t *midx_pack_order(struct write_midx_context *ctx)
+{
+	struct midx_pack_order_data *data;
+	uint32_t *pack_order;
+	uint32_t i;
+
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(data, ctx->entries_nr);
+	for (i = 0; i < ctx->entries_nr; i++) {
+		struct pack_midx_entry *e = &ctx->entries[i];
+		data[i].nr = i;
+		data[i].pack = ctx->pack_perm[e->pack_int_id];
+		if (!e->preferred)
+			data[i].pack |= (1U << 31);
+		data[i].offset = e->offset;
+	}
+
+	QSORT(data, ctx->entries_nr, midx_pack_order_cmp);
+
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(pack_order, ctx->entries_nr);
+	for (i = 0; i < ctx->entries_nr; i++)
+		pack_order[i] = data[i].nr;
+	free(data);
+
+	return pack_order;
+}
+
+static void write_midx_reverse_index(char *midx_name, unsigned char *midx_hash,
+				     struct write_midx_context *ctx)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *tmp_file;
+
+	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s-%s.rev", midx_name, hash_to_hex(midx_hash));
+
+	tmp_file = write_rev_file_order(NULL, ctx->pack_order, ctx->entries_nr,
+					midx_hash, WRITE_REV);
+
+	if (finalize_object_file(tmp_file, buf.buf))
+		die(_("cannot store reverse index file"));
+
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+}
+
+static void clear_midx_files_ext(const char *object_dir, const char *ext,
+				 unsigned char *keep_hash);
+
+static int midx_checksum_valid(struct multi_pack_index *m)
+{
+	return hashfile_checksum_valid(m->data, m->data_len);
+}
+
+static void prepare_midx_packing_data(struct packing_data *pdata,
+				      struct write_midx_context *ctx)
+{
+	uint32_t i;
+
+	memset(pdata, 0, sizeof(struct packing_data));
+	prepare_packing_data(the_repository, pdata);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ctx->entries_nr; i++) {
+		struct pack_midx_entry *from = &ctx->entries[ctx->pack_order[i]];
+		struct object_entry *to = packlist_alloc(pdata, &from->oid);
+
+		oe_set_in_pack(pdata, to,
+			       ctx->info[ctx->pack_perm[from->pack_int_id]].p);
+	}
+}
+
+static int add_ref_to_pending(const char *refname,
+			      const struct object_id *oid,
+			      int flag, void *cb_data)
+{
+	struct rev_info *revs = (struct rev_info*)cb_data;
+	struct object *object;
+
+	if ((flag & REF_ISSYMREF) && (flag & REF_ISBROKEN)) {
+		warning("symbolic ref is dangling: %s", refname);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	object = parse_object_or_die(oid, refname);
+	if (object->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
+		return 0;
+
+	add_pending_object(revs, object, "");
+	if (bitmap_is_preferred_refname(revs->repo, refname))
+		object->flags |= NEEDS_BITMAP;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct bitmap_commit_cb {
+	struct commit **commits;
+	size_t commits_nr, commits_alloc;
+
+	struct write_midx_context *ctx;
+};
+
+static const struct object_id *bitmap_oid_access(size_t index,
+						 const void *_entries)
+{
+	const struct pack_midx_entry *entries = _entries;
+	return &entries[index].oid;
+}
+
+static void bitmap_show_commit(struct commit *commit, void *_data)
+{
+	struct bitmap_commit_cb *data = _data;
+	int pos = oid_pos(&commit->object.oid, data->ctx->entries,
+			  data->ctx->entries_nr,
+			  bitmap_oid_access);
+	if (pos < 0)
+		return;
+
+	ALLOC_GROW(data->commits, data->commits_nr + 1, data->commits_alloc);
+	data->commits[data->commits_nr++] = commit;
+}
+
+static int read_refs_snapshot(const char *refs_snapshot,
+			      struct rev_info *revs)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct object_id oid;
+	FILE *f = xfopen(refs_snapshot, "r");
+
+	while (strbuf_getline(&buf, f) != EOF) {
+		struct object *object;
+		int preferred = 0;
+		char *hex = buf.buf;
+		const char *end = NULL;
+
+		if (buf.len && *buf.buf == '+') {
+			preferred = 1;
+			hex = &buf.buf[1];
+		}
+
+		if (parse_oid_hex(hex, &oid, &end) < 0)
+			die(_("could not parse line: %s"), buf.buf);
+		if (*end)
+			die(_("malformed line: %s"), buf.buf);
+
+		object = parse_object_or_die(&oid, NULL);
+		if (preferred)
+			object->flags |= NEEDS_BITMAP;
+
+		add_pending_object(revs, object, "");
+	}
+
+	fclose(f);
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct commit **find_commits_for_midx_bitmap(uint32_t *indexed_commits_nr_p,
+						    const char *refs_snapshot,
+						    struct write_midx_context *ctx)
+{
+	struct rev_info revs;
+	struct bitmap_commit_cb cb = {0};
+
+	cb.ctx = ctx;
+
+	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &revs, NULL);
+	if (refs_snapshot) {
+		read_refs_snapshot(refs_snapshot, &revs);
+	} else {
+		setup_revisions(0, NULL, &revs, NULL);
+		for_each_ref(add_ref_to_pending, &revs);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Skipping promisor objects here is intentional, since it only excludes
+	 * them from the list of reachable commits that we want to select from
+	 * when computing the selection of MIDX'd commits to receive bitmaps.
+	 *
+	 * Reachability bitmaps do require that their objects be closed under
+	 * reachability, but fetching any objects missing from promisors at this
+	 * point is too late. But, if one of those objects can be reached from
+	 * an another object that is included in the bitmap, then we will
+	 * complain later that we don't have reachability closure (and fail
+	 * appropriately).
+	 */
+	fetch_if_missing = 0;
+	revs.exclude_promisor_objects = 1;
+
+	if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
+		die(_("revision walk setup failed"));
+
+	traverse_commit_list(&revs, bitmap_show_commit, NULL, &cb);
+	if (indexed_commits_nr_p)
+		*indexed_commits_nr_p = cb.commits_nr;
+
+	return cb.commits;
+}
+
+static int write_midx_bitmap(char *midx_name, unsigned char *midx_hash,
+			     struct write_midx_context *ctx,
+			     const char *refs_snapshot,
+			     unsigned flags)
+{
+	struct packing_data pdata;
+	struct pack_idx_entry **index;
+	struct commit **commits = NULL;
+	uint32_t i, commits_nr;
+	uint16_t options = 0;
+	char *bitmap_name = xstrfmt("%s-%s.bitmap", midx_name, hash_to_hex(midx_hash));
+	int ret;
+
+	if (flags & MIDX_WRITE_BITMAP_HASH_CACHE)
+		options |= BITMAP_OPT_HASH_CACHE;
+
+	prepare_midx_packing_data(&pdata, ctx);
+
+	commits = find_commits_for_midx_bitmap(&commits_nr, refs_snapshot, ctx);
+
+	/*
+	 * Build the MIDX-order index based on pdata.objects (which is already
+	 * in MIDX order; c.f., 'midx_pack_order_cmp()' for the definition of
+	 * this order).
+	 */
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(index, pdata.nr_objects);
+	for (i = 0; i < pdata.nr_objects; i++)
+		index[i] = &pdata.objects[i].idx;
+
+	bitmap_writer_show_progress(flags & MIDX_PROGRESS);
+	bitmap_writer_build_type_index(&pdata, index, pdata.nr_objects);
+
+	/*
+	 * bitmap_writer_finish expects objects in lex order, but pack_order
+	 * gives us exactly that. use it directly instead of re-sorting the
+	 * array.
+	 *
+	 * This changes the order of objects in 'index' between
+	 * bitmap_writer_build_type_index and bitmap_writer_finish.
+	 *
+	 * The same re-ordering takes place in the single-pack bitmap code via
+	 * write_idx_file(), which is called by finish_tmp_packfile(), which
+	 * happens between bitmap_writer_build_type_index() and
+	 * bitmap_writer_finish().
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < pdata.nr_objects; i++)
+		index[ctx->pack_order[i]] = &pdata.objects[i].idx;
+
+	bitmap_writer_select_commits(commits, commits_nr, -1);
+	ret = bitmap_writer_build(&pdata);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	bitmap_writer_set_checksum(midx_hash);
+	bitmap_writer_finish(index, pdata.nr_objects, bitmap_name, options);
+
+cleanup:
+	free(index);
+	free(bitmap_name);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static struct multi_pack_index *lookup_multi_pack_index(struct repository *r,
+							const char *object_dir)
+{
+	struct multi_pack_index *cur;
+
+	/* Ensure the given object_dir is local, or a known alternate. */
+	find_odb(r, object_dir);
+
+	for (cur = get_multi_pack_index(r); cur; cur = cur->next) {
+		if (!strcmp(object_dir, cur->object_dir))
+			return cur;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int write_midx_internal(const char *object_dir,
+			       struct string_list *packs_to_include,
+			       struct string_list *packs_to_drop,
+			       const char *preferred_pack_name,
+			       const char *refs_snapshot,
+			       unsigned flags)
+{
+	struct strbuf midx_name = STRBUF_INIT;
+	unsigned char midx_hash[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
 	uint32_t i;
 	struct hashfile *f = NULL;
 	struct lock_file lk;
-	struct pack_list packs;
-	uint32_t *pack_perm = NULL;
-	uint64_t written = 0;
-	uint32_t chunk_ids[MIDX_MAX_CHUNKS + 1];
-	uint64_t chunk_offsets[MIDX_MAX_CHUNKS + 1];
-	uint32_t nr_entries, num_large_offsets = 0;
-	struct pack_midx_entry *entries = NULL;
-	struct progress *progress = NULL;
-	int large_offsets_needed = 0;
+	struct write_midx_context ctx = { 0 };
 	int pack_name_concat_len = 0;
 	int dropped_packs = 0;
 	int result = 0;
+	struct chunkfile *cf;
 
-	midx_name = get_midx_filename(object_dir);
-	if (safe_create_leading_directories(midx_name))
+	get_midx_filename(&midx_name, object_dir);
+	if (safe_create_leading_directories(midx_name.buf))
 		die_errno(_("unable to create leading directories of %s"),
-			  midx_name);
+			  midx_name.buf);
 
-	if (m)
-		packs.m = m;
-	else
-		packs.m = load_multi_pack_index(object_dir, 1);
-
-	packs.nr = 0;
-	packs.alloc = packs.m ? packs.m->num_packs : 16;
-	packs.info = NULL;
-	ALLOC_ARRAY(packs.info, packs.alloc);
-
-	if (packs.m) {
-		for (i = 0; i < packs.m->num_packs; i++) {
-			ALLOC_GROW(packs.info, packs.nr + 1, packs.alloc);
-
-			packs.info[packs.nr].orig_pack_int_id = i;
-			packs.info[packs.nr].pack_name = xstrdup(packs.m->pack_names[i]);
-			packs.info[packs.nr].p = NULL;
-			packs.info[packs.nr].expired = 0;
-			packs.nr++;
+	if (!packs_to_include) {
+		/*
+		 * Only reference an existing MIDX when not filtering which
+		 * packs to include, since all packs and objects are copied
+		 * blindly from an existing MIDX if one is present.
+		 */
+		ctx.m = lookup_multi_pack_index(the_repository, object_dir);
+	}
+
+	if (ctx.m && !midx_checksum_valid(ctx.m)) {
+		warning(_("ignoring existing multi-pack-index; checksum mismatch"));
+		ctx.m = NULL;
+	}
+
+	ctx.nr = 0;
+	ctx.alloc = ctx.m ? ctx.m->num_packs : 16;
+	ctx.info = NULL;
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(ctx.info, ctx.alloc);
+
+	if (ctx.m) {
+		for (i = 0; i < ctx.m->num_packs; i++) {
+			ALLOC_GROW(ctx.info, ctx.nr + 1, ctx.alloc);
+
+			ctx.info[ctx.nr].orig_pack_int_id = i;
+			ctx.info[ctx.nr].pack_name = xstrdup(ctx.m->pack_names[i]);
+			ctx.info[ctx.nr].p = ctx.m->packs[i];
+			ctx.info[ctx.nr].expired = 0;
+
+			if (flags & MIDX_WRITE_REV_INDEX) {
+				/*
+				 * If generating a reverse index, need to have
+				 * packed_git's loaded to compare their
+				 * mtimes and object count.
+				 */
+				if (prepare_midx_pack(the_repository, ctx.m, i)) {
+					error(_("could not load pack"));
+					result = 1;
+					goto cleanup;
+				}
+
+				if (open_pack_index(ctx.m->packs[i]))
+					die(_("could not open index for %s"),
+					    ctx.m->packs[i]->pack_name);
+				ctx.info[ctx.nr].p = ctx.m->packs[i];
+			}
+
+			ctx.nr++;
 		}
 	}
 
-	packs.pack_paths_checked = 0;
+	ctx.pack_paths_checked = 0;
 	if (flags & MIDX_PROGRESS)
-		packs.progress = start_delayed_progress(_("Adding packfiles to multi-pack-index"), 0);
+		ctx.progress = start_delayed_progress(_("Adding packfiles to multi-pack-index"), 0);
 	else
-		packs.progress = NULL;
+		ctx.progress = NULL;
+
+	ctx.to_include = packs_to_include;
+
+	for_each_file_in_pack_dir(object_dir, add_pack_to_midx, &ctx);
+	stop_progress(&ctx.progress);
+
+	if ((ctx.m && ctx.nr == ctx.m->num_packs) &&
+	    !(packs_to_include || packs_to_drop)) {
+		struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git;
+		int bitmap_exists;
+		int want_bitmap = flags & MIDX_WRITE_BITMAP;
+
+		bitmap_git = prepare_midx_bitmap_git(ctx.m);
+		bitmap_exists = bitmap_git && bitmap_is_midx(bitmap_git);
+		free_bitmap_index(bitmap_git);
+
+		if (bitmap_exists || !want_bitmap) {
+			/*
+			 * The correct MIDX already exists, and so does a
+			 * corresponding bitmap (or one wasn't requested).
+			 */
+			if (!want_bitmap)
+				clear_midx_files_ext(object_dir, ".bitmap",
+						     NULL);
+			goto cleanup;
+		}
+	}
 
-	for_each_file_in_pack_dir(object_dir, add_pack_to_midx, &packs);
-	stop_progress(&packs.progress);
+	if (preferred_pack_name) {
+		int found = 0;
+		for (i = 0; i < ctx.nr; i++) {
+			if (!cmp_idx_or_pack_name(preferred_pack_name,
+						  ctx.info[i].pack_name)) {
+				ctx.preferred_pack_idx = i;
+				found = 1;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
 
-	if (packs.m && packs.nr == packs.m->num_packs && !packs_to_drop)
-		goto cleanup;
+		if (!found)
+			warning(_("unknown preferred pack: '%s'"),
+				preferred_pack_name);
+	} else if (ctx.nr &&
+		   (flags & (MIDX_WRITE_REV_INDEX | MIDX_WRITE_BITMAP))) {
+		struct packed_git *oldest = ctx.info[ctx.preferred_pack_idx].p;
+		ctx.preferred_pack_idx = 0;
 
-	entries = get_sorted_entries(packs.m, packs.info, packs.nr, &nr_entries);
+		if (packs_to_drop && packs_to_drop->nr)
+			BUG("cannot write a MIDX bitmap during expiration");
 
-	for (i = 0; i < nr_entries; i++) {
-		if (entries[i].offset > 0x7fffffff)
-			num_large_offsets++;
-		if (entries[i].offset > 0xffffffff)
-			large_offsets_needed = 1;
+		/*
+		 * set a preferred pack when writing a bitmap to ensure that
+		 * the pack from which the first object is selected in pseudo
+		 * pack-order has all of its objects selected from that pack
+		 * (and not another pack containing a duplicate)
+		 */
+		for (i = 1; i < ctx.nr; i++) {
+			struct packed_git *p = ctx.info[i].p;
+
+			if (!oldest->num_objects || p->mtime < oldest->mtime) {
+				oldest = p;
+				ctx.preferred_pack_idx = i;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (!oldest->num_objects) {
+			/*
+			 * If all packs are empty; unset the preferred index.
+			 * This is acceptable since there will be no duplicate
+			 * objects to resolve, so the preferred value doesn't
+			 * matter.
+			 */
+			ctx.preferred_pack_idx = -1;
+		}
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * otherwise don't mark any pack as preferred to avoid
+		 * interfering with expiration logic below
+		 */
+		ctx.preferred_pack_idx = -1;
 	}
 
-	QSORT(packs.info, packs.nr, pack_info_compare);
+	if (ctx.preferred_pack_idx > -1) {
+		struct packed_git *preferred = ctx.info[ctx.preferred_pack_idx].p;
+		if (!preferred->num_objects) {
+			error(_("cannot select preferred pack %s with no objects"),
+			      preferred->pack_name);
+			result = 1;
+			goto cleanup;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ctx.entries = get_sorted_entries(ctx.m, ctx.info, ctx.nr, &ctx.entries_nr,
+					 ctx.preferred_pack_idx);
+
+	ctx.large_offsets_needed = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < ctx.entries_nr; i++) {
+		if (ctx.entries[i].offset > 0x7fffffff)
+			ctx.num_large_offsets++;
+		if (ctx.entries[i].offset > 0xffffffff)
+			ctx.large_offsets_needed = 1;
+	}
+
+	QSORT(ctx.info, ctx.nr, pack_info_compare);
 
 	if (packs_to_drop && packs_to_drop->nr) {
 		int drop_index = 0;
 		int missing_drops = 0;
 
-		for (i = 0; i < packs.nr && drop_index < packs_to_drop->nr; i++) {
-			int cmp = strcmp(packs.info[i].pack_name,
+		for (i = 0; i < ctx.nr && drop_index < packs_to_drop->nr; i++) {
+			int cmp = strcmp(ctx.info[i].pack_name,
 					 packs_to_drop->items[drop_index].string);
 
 			if (!cmp) {
 				drop_index++;
-				packs.info[i].expired = 1;
+				ctx.info[i].expired = 1;
 			} else if (cmp > 0) {
 				error(_("did not see pack-file %s to drop"),
 				      packs_to_drop->items[drop_index].string);
@@ -882,7 +1327,7 @@ static int write_midx_internal(const char *object_dir, struct multi_pack_index *
 				missing_drops++;
 				i--;
 			} else {
-				packs.info[i].expired = 0;
+				ctx.info[i].expired = 0;
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -898,172 +1343,193 @@ static int write_midx_internal(const char *object_dir, struct multi_pack_index *
 	 *
 	 * pack_perm[old_id] = new_id
 	 */
-	ALLOC_ARRAY(pack_perm, packs.nr);
-	for (i = 0; i < packs.nr; i++) {
-		if (packs.info[i].expired) {
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(ctx.pack_perm, ctx.nr);
+	for (i = 0; i < ctx.nr; i++) {
+		if (ctx.info[i].expired) {
 			dropped_packs++;
-			pack_perm[packs.info[i].orig_pack_int_id] = PACK_EXPIRED;
+			ctx.pack_perm[ctx.info[i].orig_pack_int_id] = PACK_EXPIRED;
 		} else {
-			pack_perm[packs.info[i].orig_pack_int_id] = i - dropped_packs;
+			ctx.pack_perm[ctx.info[i].orig_pack_int_id] = i - dropped_packs;
 		}
 	}
 
-	for (i = 0; i < packs.nr; i++) {
-		if (!packs.info[i].expired)
-			pack_name_concat_len += strlen(packs.info[i].pack_name) + 1;
+	for (i = 0; i < ctx.nr; i++) {
+		if (!ctx.info[i].expired)
+			pack_name_concat_len += strlen(ctx.info[i].pack_name) + 1;
+	}
+
+	/* Check that the preferred pack wasn't expired (if given). */
+	if (preferred_pack_name) {
+		struct pack_info *preferred = bsearch(preferred_pack_name,
+						      ctx.info, ctx.nr,
+						      sizeof(*ctx.info),
+						      idx_or_pack_name_cmp);
+		if (preferred) {
+			uint32_t perm = ctx.pack_perm[preferred->orig_pack_int_id];
+			if (perm == PACK_EXPIRED)
+				warning(_("preferred pack '%s' is expired"),
+					preferred_pack_name);
+		}
 	}
 
 	if (pack_name_concat_len % MIDX_CHUNK_ALIGNMENT)
 		pack_name_concat_len += MIDX_CHUNK_ALIGNMENT -
 					(pack_name_concat_len % MIDX_CHUNK_ALIGNMENT);
 
-	hold_lock_file_for_update(&lk, midx_name, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
+	hold_lock_file_for_update(&lk, midx_name.buf, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 	f = hashfd(get_lock_file_fd(&lk), get_lock_file_path(&lk));
-	FREE_AND_NULL(midx_name);
-
-	if (packs.m)
-		close_midx(packs.m);
 
-	cur_chunk = 0;
-	num_chunks = large_offsets_needed ? 5 : 4;
-
-	if (packs.nr - dropped_packs == 0) {
+	if (ctx.nr - dropped_packs == 0) {
 		error(_("no pack files to index."));
 		result = 1;
 		goto cleanup;
 	}
 
-	written = write_midx_header(f, num_chunks, packs.nr - dropped_packs);
-
-	chunk_ids[cur_chunk] = MIDX_CHUNKID_PACKNAMES;
-	chunk_offsets[cur_chunk] = written + (num_chunks + 1) * MIDX_CHUNKLOOKUP_WIDTH;
-
-	cur_chunk++;
-	chunk_ids[cur_chunk] = MIDX_CHUNKID_OIDFANOUT;
-	chunk_offsets[cur_chunk] = chunk_offsets[cur_chunk - 1] + pack_name_concat_len;
-
-	cur_chunk++;
-	chunk_ids[cur_chunk] = MIDX_CHUNKID_OIDLOOKUP;
-	chunk_offsets[cur_chunk] = chunk_offsets[cur_chunk - 1] + MIDX_CHUNK_FANOUT_SIZE;
-
-	cur_chunk++;
-	chunk_ids[cur_chunk] = MIDX_CHUNKID_OBJECTOFFSETS;
-	chunk_offsets[cur_chunk] = chunk_offsets[cur_chunk - 1] + nr_entries * the_hash_algo->rawsz;
-
-	cur_chunk++;
-	chunk_offsets[cur_chunk] = chunk_offsets[cur_chunk - 1] + nr_entries * MIDX_CHUNK_OFFSET_WIDTH;
-	if (large_offsets_needed) {
-		chunk_ids[cur_chunk] = MIDX_CHUNKID_LARGEOFFSETS;
-
-		cur_chunk++;
-		chunk_offsets[cur_chunk] = chunk_offsets[cur_chunk - 1] +
-					   num_large_offsets * MIDX_CHUNK_LARGE_OFFSET_WIDTH;
+	cf = init_chunkfile(f);
+
+	add_chunk(cf, MIDX_CHUNKID_PACKNAMES, pack_name_concat_len,
+		  write_midx_pack_names);
+	add_chunk(cf, MIDX_CHUNKID_OIDFANOUT, MIDX_CHUNK_FANOUT_SIZE,
+		  write_midx_oid_fanout);
+	add_chunk(cf, MIDX_CHUNKID_OIDLOOKUP,
+		  (size_t)ctx.entries_nr * the_hash_algo->rawsz,
+		  write_midx_oid_lookup);
+	add_chunk(cf, MIDX_CHUNKID_OBJECTOFFSETS,
+		  (size_t)ctx.entries_nr * MIDX_CHUNK_OFFSET_WIDTH,
+		  write_midx_object_offsets);
+
+	if (ctx.large_offsets_needed)
+		add_chunk(cf, MIDX_CHUNKID_LARGEOFFSETS,
+			(size_t)ctx.num_large_offsets * MIDX_CHUNK_LARGE_OFFSET_WIDTH,
+			write_midx_large_offsets);
+
+	write_midx_header(f, get_num_chunks(cf), ctx.nr - dropped_packs);
+	write_chunkfile(cf, &ctx);
+
+	finalize_hashfile(f, midx_hash, CSUM_FSYNC | CSUM_HASH_IN_STREAM);
+	free_chunkfile(cf);
+
+	if (flags & (MIDX_WRITE_REV_INDEX | MIDX_WRITE_BITMAP))
+		ctx.pack_order = midx_pack_order(&ctx);
+
+	if (flags & MIDX_WRITE_REV_INDEX)
+		write_midx_reverse_index(midx_name.buf, midx_hash, &ctx);
+	if (flags & MIDX_WRITE_BITMAP) {
+		if (write_midx_bitmap(midx_name.buf, midx_hash, &ctx,
+				      refs_snapshot, flags) < 0) {
+			error(_("could not write multi-pack bitmap"));
+			result = 1;
+			goto cleanup;
+		}
 	}
 
-	chunk_ids[cur_chunk] = 0;
-
-	for (i = 0; i <= num_chunks; i++) {
-		if (i && chunk_offsets[i] < chunk_offsets[i - 1])
-			BUG("incorrect chunk offsets: %"PRIu64" before %"PRIu64,
-			    chunk_offsets[i - 1],
-			    chunk_offsets[i]);
+	if (ctx.m)
+		close_object_store(the_repository->objects);
 
-		if (chunk_offsets[i] % MIDX_CHUNK_ALIGNMENT)
-			BUG("chunk offset %"PRIu64" is not properly aligned",
-			    chunk_offsets[i]);
+	if (commit_lock_file(&lk) < 0)
+		die_errno(_("could not write multi-pack-index"));
 
-		hashwrite_be32(f, chunk_ids[i]);
-		hashwrite_be64(f, chunk_offsets[i]);
+	clear_midx_files_ext(object_dir, ".bitmap", midx_hash);
+	clear_midx_files_ext(object_dir, ".rev", midx_hash);
 
-		written += MIDX_CHUNKLOOKUP_WIDTH;
+cleanup:
+	for (i = 0; i < ctx.nr; i++) {
+		if (ctx.info[i].p) {
+			close_pack(ctx.info[i].p);
+			free(ctx.info[i].p);
+		}
+		free(ctx.info[i].pack_name);
 	}
 
-	if (flags & MIDX_PROGRESS)
-		progress = start_delayed_progress(_("Writing chunks to multi-pack-index"),
-					  num_chunks);
-	for (i = 0; i < num_chunks; i++) {
-		if (written != chunk_offsets[i])
-			BUG("incorrect chunk offset (%"PRIu64" != %"PRIu64") for chunk id %"PRIx32,
-			    chunk_offsets[i],
-			    written,
-			    chunk_ids[i]);
-
-		switch (chunk_ids[i]) {
-			case MIDX_CHUNKID_PACKNAMES:
-				written += write_midx_pack_names(f, packs.info, packs.nr);
-				break;
+	free(ctx.info);
+	free(ctx.entries);
+	free(ctx.pack_perm);
+	free(ctx.pack_order);
+	strbuf_release(&midx_name);
 
-			case MIDX_CHUNKID_OIDFANOUT:
-				written += write_midx_oid_fanout(f, entries, nr_entries);
-				break;
+	return result;
+}
 
-			case MIDX_CHUNKID_OIDLOOKUP:
-				written += write_midx_oid_lookup(f, the_hash_algo->rawsz, entries, nr_entries);
-				break;
+int write_midx_file(const char *object_dir,
+		    const char *preferred_pack_name,
+		    const char *refs_snapshot,
+		    unsigned flags)
+{
+	return write_midx_internal(object_dir, NULL, NULL, preferred_pack_name,
+				   refs_snapshot, flags);
+}
 
-			case MIDX_CHUNKID_OBJECTOFFSETS:
-				written += write_midx_object_offsets(f, large_offsets_needed, pack_perm, entries, nr_entries);
-				break;
+int write_midx_file_only(const char *object_dir,
+			 struct string_list *packs_to_include,
+			 const char *preferred_pack_name,
+			 const char *refs_snapshot,
+			 unsigned flags)
+{
+	return write_midx_internal(object_dir, packs_to_include, NULL,
+				   preferred_pack_name, refs_snapshot, flags);
+}
 
-			case MIDX_CHUNKID_LARGEOFFSETS:
-				written += write_midx_large_offsets(f, num_large_offsets, entries, nr_entries);
-				break;
+struct clear_midx_data {
+	char *keep;
+	const char *ext;
+};
 
-			default:
-				BUG("trying to write unknown chunk id %"PRIx32,
-				    chunk_ids[i]);
-		}
+static void clear_midx_file_ext(const char *full_path, size_t full_path_len,
+				const char *file_name, void *_data)
+{
+	struct clear_midx_data *data = _data;
 
-		display_progress(progress, i + 1);
-	}
-	stop_progress(&progress);
+	if (!(starts_with(file_name, "multi-pack-index-") &&
+	      ends_with(file_name, data->ext)))
+		return;
+	if (data->keep && !strcmp(data->keep, file_name))
+		return;
 
-	if (written != chunk_offsets[num_chunks])
-		BUG("incorrect final offset %"PRIu64" != %"PRIu64,
-		    written,
-		    chunk_offsets[num_chunks]);
+	if (unlink(full_path))
+		die_errno(_("failed to remove %s"), full_path);
+}
 
-	finalize_hashfile(f, NULL, CSUM_FSYNC | CSUM_HASH_IN_STREAM);
-	commit_lock_file(&lk);
+static void clear_midx_files_ext(const char *object_dir, const char *ext,
+				 unsigned char *keep_hash)
+{
+	struct clear_midx_data data;
+	memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct clear_midx_data));
 
-cleanup:
-	for (i = 0; i < packs.nr; i++) {
-		if (packs.info[i].p) {
-			close_pack(packs.info[i].p);
-			free(packs.info[i].p);
-		}
-		free(packs.info[i].pack_name);
-	}
+	if (keep_hash)
+		data.keep = xstrfmt("multi-pack-index-%s%s",
+				    hash_to_hex(keep_hash), ext);
+	data.ext = ext;
 
-	free(packs.info);
-	free(entries);
-	free(pack_perm);
-	free(midx_name);
-	return result;
-}
+	for_each_file_in_pack_dir(object_dir,
+				  clear_midx_file_ext,
+				  &data);
 
-int write_midx_file(const char *object_dir, unsigned flags)
-{
-	return write_midx_internal(object_dir, NULL, NULL, flags);
+	free(data.keep);
 }
 
 void clear_midx_file(struct repository *r)
 {
-	char *midx = get_midx_filename(r->objects->odb->path);
+	struct strbuf midx = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	get_midx_filename(&midx, r->objects->odb->path);
 
 	if (r->objects && r->objects->multi_pack_index) {
 		close_midx(r->objects->multi_pack_index);
 		r->objects->multi_pack_index = NULL;
 	}
 
-	if (remove_path(midx))
-		die(_("failed to clear multi-pack-index at %s"), midx);
+	if (remove_path(midx.buf))
+		die(_("failed to clear multi-pack-index at %s"), midx.buf);
 
-	free(midx);
+	clear_midx_files_ext(r->objects->odb->path, ".bitmap", NULL);
+	clear_midx_files_ext(r->objects->odb->path, ".rev", NULL);
+
+	strbuf_release(&midx);
 }
 
 static int verify_midx_error;
 
+__attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
 static void midx_report(const char *fmt, ...)
 {
 	va_list ap;
@@ -1111,15 +1577,21 @@ int verify_midx_file(struct repository *r, const char *object_dir, unsigned flag
 	if (!m) {
 		int result = 0;
 		struct stat sb;
-		char *filename = get_midx_filename(object_dir);
-		if (!stat(filename, &sb)) {
+		struct strbuf filename = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+		get_midx_filename(&filename, object_dir);
+
+		if (!stat(filename.buf, &sb)) {
 			error(_("multi-pack-index file exists, but failed to parse"));
 			result = 1;
 		}
-		free(filename);
+		strbuf_release(&filename);
 		return result;
 	}
 
+	if (!midx_checksum_valid(m))
+		midx_report(_("incorrect checksum"));
+
 	if (flags & MIDX_PROGRESS)
 		progress = start_delayed_progress(_("Looking for referenced packfiles"),
 					  m->num_packs);
@@ -1146,7 +1618,7 @@ int verify_midx_file(struct repository *r, const char *object_dir, unsigned flag
 		 * Remaining tests assume that we have objects, so we can
 		 * return here.
 		 */
-		return verify_midx_error;
+		goto cleanup;
 	}
 
 	if (flags & MIDX_PROGRESS)
@@ -1224,7 +1696,9 @@ int verify_midx_file(struct repository *r, const char *object_dir, unsigned flag
 	}
 	stop_progress(&progress);
 
+cleanup:
 	free(pairs);
+	close_midx(m);
 
 	return verify_midx_error;
 }
@@ -1233,13 +1707,13 @@ int expire_midx_packs(struct repository *r, const char *object_dir, unsigned fla
 {
 	uint32_t i, *count, result = 0;
 	struct string_list packs_to_drop = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
-	struct multi_pack_index *m = load_multi_pack_index(object_dir, 1);
+	struct multi_pack_index *m = lookup_multi_pack_index(r, object_dir);
 	struct progress *progress = NULL;
 
 	if (!m)
 		return 0;
 
-	count = xcalloc(m->num_packs, sizeof(uint32_t));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(count, m->num_packs);
 
 	if (flags & MIDX_PROGRESS)
 		progress = start_delayed_progress(_("Counting referenced objects"),
@@ -1279,9 +1753,10 @@ int expire_midx_packs(struct repository *r, const char *object_dir, unsigned fla
 	free(count);
 
 	if (packs_to_drop.nr)
-		result = write_midx_internal(object_dir, m, &packs_to_drop, flags);
+		result = write_midx_internal(object_dir, NULL, &packs_to_drop, NULL, NULL, flags);
 
 	string_list_clear(&packs_to_drop, 0);
+
 	return result;
 }
 
@@ -1397,7 +1872,7 @@ int midx_repack(struct repository *r, const char *object_dir, size_t batch_size,
 	struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	FILE *cmd_in;
 	struct strbuf base_name = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct multi_pack_index *m = load_multi_pack_index(object_dir, 1);
+	struct multi_pack_index *m = lookup_multi_pack_index(r, object_dir);
 
 	/*
 	 * When updating the default for these configuration
@@ -1410,7 +1885,7 @@ int midx_repack(struct repository *r, const char *object_dir, size_t batch_size,
 	if (!m)
 		return 0;
 
-	include_pack = xcalloc(m->num_packs, sizeof(unsigned char));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(include_pack, m->num_packs);
 
 	if (batch_size) {
 		if (fill_included_packs_batch(r, m, include_pack, batch_size))
@@ -1468,12 +1943,9 @@ int midx_repack(struct repository *r, const char *object_dir, size_t batch_size,
 		goto cleanup;
 	}
 
-	result = write_midx_internal(object_dir, m, NULL, flags);
-	m = NULL;
+	result = write_midx_internal(object_dir, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, flags);
 
 cleanup:
-	if (m)
-		close_midx(m);
 	free(include_pack);
 	return result;
 }
diff --git a/midx.h b/midx.h
index b18cf53bc4..b7d79a515c 100644
--- a/midx.h
+++ b/midx.h
@@ -2,12 +2,15 @@
 #define MIDX_H
 
 #include "repository.h"
+#include "string-list.h"
 
 struct object_id;
 struct pack_entry;
 struct repository;
 
 #define GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX "GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX"
+#define GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX_WRITE_BITMAP \
+	"GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX_WRITE_BITMAP"
 
 struct multi_pack_index {
 	struct multi_pack_index *next;
@@ -15,6 +18,10 @@ struct multi_pack_index {
 	const unsigned char *data;
 	size_t data_len;
 
+	const uint32_t *revindex_data;
+	const uint32_t *revindex_map;
+	size_t revindex_len;
+
 	uint32_t signature;
 	unsigned char version;
 	unsigned char hash_len;
@@ -36,10 +43,19 @@ struct multi_pack_index {
 };
 
 #define MIDX_PROGRESS     (1 << 0)
+#define MIDX_WRITE_REV_INDEX (1 << 1)
+#define MIDX_WRITE_BITMAP (1 << 2)
+#define MIDX_WRITE_BITMAP_HASH_CACHE (1 << 3)
+
+const unsigned char *get_midx_checksum(struct multi_pack_index *m);
+void get_midx_filename(struct strbuf *out, const char *object_dir);
+void get_midx_rev_filename(struct strbuf *out, struct multi_pack_index *m);
 
 struct multi_pack_index *load_multi_pack_index(const char *object_dir, int local);
 int prepare_midx_pack(struct repository *r, struct multi_pack_index *m, uint32_t pack_int_id);
 int bsearch_midx(const struct object_id *oid, struct multi_pack_index *m, uint32_t *result);
+off_t nth_midxed_offset(struct multi_pack_index *m, uint32_t pos);
+uint32_t nth_midxed_pack_int_id(struct multi_pack_index *m, uint32_t pos);
 struct object_id *nth_midxed_object_oid(struct object_id *oid,
 					struct multi_pack_index *m,
 					uint32_t n);
@@ -47,7 +63,19 @@ int fill_midx_entry(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid, struct pa
 int midx_contains_pack(struct multi_pack_index *m, const char *idx_or_pack_name);
 int prepare_multi_pack_index_one(struct repository *r, const char *object_dir, int local);
 
-int write_midx_file(const char *object_dir, unsigned flags);
+/*
+ * Variant of write_midx_file which writes a MIDX containing only the packs
+ * specified in packs_to_include.
+ */
+int write_midx_file(const char *object_dir,
+		    const char *preferred_pack_name,
+		    const char *refs_snapshot,
+		    unsigned flags);
+int write_midx_file_only(const char *object_dir,
+			 struct string_list *packs_to_include,
+			 const char *preferred_pack_name,
+			 const char *refs_snapshot,
+			 unsigned flags);
 void clear_midx_file(struct repository *r);
 int verify_midx_file(struct repository *r, const char *object_dir, unsigned flags);
 int expire_midx_packs(struct repository *r, const char *object_dir, unsigned flags);
diff --git a/name-hash.c b/name-hash.c
index 5d3c7b12c1..7487d33124 100644
--- a/name-hash.c
+++ b/name-hash.c
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@
  */
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "thread-utils.h"
+#include "trace2.h"
+#include "sparse-index.h"
 
 struct dir_entry {
 	struct hashmap_entry ent;
@@ -108,8 +110,11 @@ static void hash_index_entry(struct index_state *istate, struct cache_entry *ce)
 	if (ce->ce_flags & CE_HASHED)
 		return;
 	ce->ce_flags |= CE_HASHED;
-	hashmap_entry_init(&ce->ent, memihash(ce->name, ce_namelen(ce)));
-	hashmap_add(&istate->name_hash, &ce->ent);
+
+	if (!S_ISSPARSEDIR(ce->ce_mode)) {
+		hashmap_entry_init(&ce->ent, memihash(ce->name, ce_namelen(ce)));
+		hashmap_add(&istate->name_hash, &ce->ent);
+	}
 
 	if (ignore_case)
 		add_dir_entry(istate, ce);
@@ -224,7 +229,7 @@ static void init_dir_mutex(void)
 {
 	int j;
 
-	lazy_dir_mutex_array = xcalloc(LAZY_MAX_MUTEX, sizeof(pthread_mutex_t));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(lazy_dir_mutex_array, LAZY_MAX_MUTEX);
 
 	for (j = 0; j < LAZY_MAX_MUTEX; j++)
 		init_recursive_mutex(&lazy_dir_mutex_array[j]);
@@ -513,9 +518,9 @@ static void threaded_lazy_init_name_hash(
 	k_start = 0;
 	nr_each = DIV_ROUND_UP(istate->cache_nr, lazy_nr_dir_threads);
 
-	lazy_entries = xcalloc(istate->cache_nr, sizeof(struct lazy_entry));
-	td_dir = xcalloc(lazy_nr_dir_threads, sizeof(struct lazy_dir_thread_data));
-	td_name = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lazy_name_thread_data));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(lazy_entries, istate->cache_nr);
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(td_dir, lazy_nr_dir_threads);
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(td_name, 1);
 
 	init_dir_mutex();
 
@@ -577,6 +582,7 @@ static void lazy_init_name_hash(struct index_state *istate)
 	if (istate->name_hash_initialized)
 		return;
 	trace_performance_enter();
+	trace2_region_enter("index", "name-hash-init", istate->repo);
 	hashmap_init(&istate->name_hash, cache_entry_cmp, NULL, istate->cache_nr);
 	hashmap_init(&istate->dir_hash, dir_entry_cmp, NULL, istate->cache_nr);
 
@@ -597,6 +603,7 @@ static void lazy_init_name_hash(struct index_state *istate)
 	}
 
 	istate->name_hash_initialized = 1;
+	trace2_region_leave("index", "name-hash-init", istate->repo);
 	trace_performance_leave("initialize name hash");
 }
 
@@ -677,6 +684,7 @@ int index_dir_exists(struct index_state *istate, const char *name, int namelen)
 	struct dir_entry *dir;
 
 	lazy_init_name_hash(istate);
+	expand_to_path(istate, name, namelen, 0);
 	dir = find_dir_entry(istate, name, namelen);
 	return dir && dir->nr;
 }
@@ -687,6 +695,7 @@ void adjust_dirname_case(struct index_state *istate, char *name)
 	const char *ptr = startPtr;
 
 	lazy_init_name_hash(istate);
+	expand_to_path(istate, name, strlen(name), 0);
 	while (*ptr) {
 		while (*ptr && *ptr != '/')
 			ptr++;
@@ -710,6 +719,7 @@ struct cache_entry *index_file_exists(struct index_state *istate, const char *na
 	unsigned int hash = memihash(name, namelen);
 
 	lazy_init_name_hash(istate);
+	expand_to_path(istate, name, namelen, icase);
 
 	ce = hashmap_get_entry_from_hash(&istate->name_hash, hash, NULL,
 					 struct cache_entry, ent);
diff --git a/negotiator/default.c b/negotiator/default.c
index 4b78f6bf36..434189ae5d 100644
--- a/negotiator/default.c
+++ b/negotiator/default.c
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ void default_negotiator_init(struct fetch_negotiator *negotiator)
 	negotiator->next = next;
 	negotiator->ack = ack;
 	negotiator->release = release;
-	negotiator->data = ns = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ns));
+	negotiator->data = CALLOC_ARRAY(ns, 1);
 	ns->rev_list.compare = compare_commits_by_commit_date;
 
 	if (marked)
diff --git a/negotiator/skipping.c b/negotiator/skipping.c
index dffbc76c49..1236e79224 100644
--- a/negotiator/skipping.c
+++ b/negotiator/skipping.c
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ static struct entry *rev_list_push(struct data *data, struct commit *commit, int
 	struct entry *entry;
 	commit->object.flags |= mark | SEEN;
 
-	entry = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*entry));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(entry, 1);
 	entry->commit = commit;
 	prio_queue_put(&data->rev_list, entry);
 
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ void skipping_negotiator_init(struct fetch_negotiator *negotiator)
 	negotiator->next = next;
 	negotiator->ack = ack;
 	negotiator->release = release;
-	negotiator->data = data = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*data));
+	negotiator->data = CALLOC_ARRAY(data, 1);
 	data->rev_list.compare = compare;
 
 	if (marked)
diff --git a/notes-merge.c b/notes-merge.c
index 2fe724f1cf..b4a3a903e8 100644
--- a/notes-merge.c
+++ b/notes-merge.c
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ static struct notes_merge_pair *diff_tree_remote(struct notes_merge_options *o,
 	diff_tree_oid(base, remote, "", &opt);
 	diffcore_std(&opt);
 
-	changes = xcalloc(diff_queued_diff.nr, sizeof(struct notes_merge_pair));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(changes, diff_queued_diff.nr);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < diff_queued_diff.nr; i++) {
 		struct diff_filepair *p = diff_queued_diff.queue[i];
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ static void check_notes_merge_worktree(struct notes_merge_options *o)
 		 */
 		if (file_exists(git_path(NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE)) &&
 		    !is_empty_dir(git_path(NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE))) {
-			if (advice_resolve_conflict)
+			if (advice_enabled(ADVICE_RESOLVE_CONFLICT))
 				die(_("You have not concluded your previous "
 				    "notes merge (%s exists).\nPlease, use "
 				    "'git notes merge --commit' or 'git notes "
@@ -600,7 +600,7 @@ int notes_merge(struct notes_merge_options *o,
 	/* Find merge bases */
 	bases = get_merge_bases(local, remote);
 	if (!bases) {
-		base_oid = &null_oid;
+		base_oid = null_oid();
 		base_tree_oid = the_hash_algo->empty_tree;
 		if (o->verbosity >= 4)
 			printf("No merge base found; doing history-less merge\n");
@@ -628,7 +628,7 @@ int notes_merge(struct notes_merge_options *o,
 	if (oideq(&remote->object.oid, base_oid)) {
 		/* Already merged; result == local commit */
 		if (o->verbosity >= 2)
-			printf("Already up to date!\n");
+			printf_ln("Already up to date.");
 		oidcpy(result_oid, &local->object.oid);
 		goto found_result;
 	}
@@ -695,13 +695,10 @@ int notes_merge_commit(struct notes_merge_options *o,
 
 	strbuf_addch(&path, '/');
 	baselen = path.len;
-	while ((e = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
+	while ((e = readdir_skip_dot_and_dotdot(dir)) != NULL) {
 		struct stat st;
 		struct object_id obj_oid, blob_oid;
 
-		if (is_dot_or_dotdot(e->d_name))
-			continue;
-
 		if (get_oid_hex(e->d_name, &obj_oid)) {
 			if (o->verbosity >= 3)
 				printf("Skipping non-SHA1 entry '%s%s'\n",
diff --git a/notes-utils.c b/notes-utils.c
index 4bf4888d8c..d7d18e30f5 100644
--- a/notes-utils.c
+++ b/notes-utils.c
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ struct notes_rewrite_cfg *init_copy_notes_for_rewrite(const char *cmd)
 	c->cmd = cmd;
 	c->enabled = 1;
 	c->combine = combine_notes_concatenate;
-	c->refs = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct string_list));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(c->refs, 1);
 	c->refs->strdup_strings = 1;
 	c->refs_from_env = 0;
 	c->mode_from_env = 0;
diff --git a/notes.c b/notes.c
index d5ac081e76..f87dac4068 100644
--- a/notes.c
+++ b/notes.c
@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ static void add_non_note(struct notes_tree *t, char *path,
 	n->next = NULL;
 	n->path = path;
 	n->mode = mode;
-	hashcpy(n->oid.hash, sha1);
+	oidread(&n->oid, sha1);
 	t->prev_non_note = n;
 
 	if (!t->first_non_note) {
@@ -452,9 +452,11 @@ static void load_subtree(struct notes_tree *t, struct leaf_node *subtree,
 			goto handle_non_note;
 		}
 
-		l = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*l));
+		CALLOC_ARRAY(l, 1);
 		oidcpy(&l->key_oid, &object_oid);
 		oidcpy(&l->val_oid, &entry.oid);
+		oid_set_algo(&l->key_oid, the_hash_algo);
+		oid_set_algo(&l->val_oid, the_hash_algo);
 		if (note_tree_insert(t, node, n, l, type,
 				     combine_notes_concatenate))
 			die("Failed to load %s %s into notes tree "
@@ -484,6 +486,7 @@ handle_non_note:
 				strbuf_addch(&non_note_path, '/');
 			}
 			strbuf_addstr(&non_note_path, entry.path);
+			oid_set_algo(&entry.oid, the_hash_algo);
 			add_non_note(t, strbuf_detach(&non_note_path, NULL),
 				     entry.mode, entry.oid.hash);
 		}
@@ -1134,7 +1137,7 @@ int remove_note(struct notes_tree *t, const unsigned char *object_sha1)
 	if (!t)
 		t = &default_notes_tree;
 	assert(t->initialized);
-	hashcpy(l.key_oid.hash, object_sha1);
+	oidread(&l.key_oid, object_sha1);
 	oidclr(&l.val_oid);
 	note_tree_remove(t, t->root, 0, &l);
 	if (is_null_oid(&l.val_oid)) /* no note was removed */
@@ -1324,7 +1327,7 @@ int copy_note(struct notes_tree *t,
 	if (note)
 		return add_note(t, to_obj, note, combine_notes);
 	else if (existing_note)
-		return add_note(t, to_obj, &null_oid, combine_notes);
+		return add_note(t, to_obj, null_oid(), combine_notes);
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/sha1-file.c b/object-file.c
index c3c49d2fa5..eb972cdccd 100644
--- a/sha1-file.c
+++ b/object-file.c
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
  *
  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
  *
- * This handles basic git sha1 object files - packing, unpacking,
+ * This handles basic git object files - packing, unpacking,
  * creation etc.
  */
 #include "cache.h"
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 #include "tree-walk.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "pack-revindex.h"
-#include "sha1-lookup.h"
+#include "hash-lookup.h"
 #include "bulk-checkin.h"
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "replace-object.h"
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #include "packfile.h"
 #include "object-store.h"
 #include "promisor-remote.h"
+#include "submodule.h"
 
 /* The maximum size for an object header. */
 #define MAX_HEADER_LEN 32
@@ -55,18 +56,29 @@
 	"\x6f\xe1\x41\xf7\x74\x91\x20\xa3\x03\x72" \
 	"\x18\x13"
 
-const struct object_id null_oid;
 static const struct object_id empty_tree_oid = {
-	EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN_LITERAL
+	.hash = EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN_LITERAL,
+	.algo = GIT_HASH_SHA1,
 };
 static const struct object_id empty_blob_oid = {
-	EMPTY_BLOB_SHA1_BIN_LITERAL
+	.hash = EMPTY_BLOB_SHA1_BIN_LITERAL,
+	.algo = GIT_HASH_SHA1,
+};
+static const struct object_id null_oid_sha1 = {
+	.hash = {0},
+	.algo = GIT_HASH_SHA1,
 };
 static const struct object_id empty_tree_oid_sha256 = {
-	EMPTY_TREE_SHA256_BIN_LITERAL
+	.hash = EMPTY_TREE_SHA256_BIN_LITERAL,
+	.algo = GIT_HASH_SHA256,
 };
 static const struct object_id empty_blob_oid_sha256 = {
-	EMPTY_BLOB_SHA256_BIN_LITERAL
+	.hash = EMPTY_BLOB_SHA256_BIN_LITERAL,
+	.algo = GIT_HASH_SHA256,
+};
+static const struct object_id null_oid_sha256 = {
+	.hash = {0},
+	.algo = GIT_HASH_SHA256,
 };
 
 static void git_hash_sha1_init(git_hash_ctx *ctx)
@@ -89,6 +101,13 @@ static void git_hash_sha1_final(unsigned char *hash, git_hash_ctx *ctx)
 	git_SHA1_Final(hash, &ctx->sha1);
 }
 
+static void git_hash_sha1_final_oid(struct object_id *oid, git_hash_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	git_SHA1_Final(oid->hash, &ctx->sha1);
+	memset(oid->hash + GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ, 0, GIT_MAX_RAWSZ - GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ);
+	oid->algo = GIT_HASH_SHA1;
+}
+
 
 static void git_hash_sha256_init(git_hash_ctx *ctx)
 {
@@ -110,6 +129,17 @@ static void git_hash_sha256_final(unsigned char *hash, git_hash_ctx *ctx)
 	git_SHA256_Final(hash, &ctx->sha256);
 }
 
+static void git_hash_sha256_final_oid(struct object_id *oid, git_hash_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	git_SHA256_Final(oid->hash, &ctx->sha256);
+	/*
+	 * This currently does nothing, so the compiler should optimize it out,
+	 * but keep it in case we extend the hash size again.
+	 */
+	memset(oid->hash + GIT_SHA256_RAWSZ, 0, GIT_MAX_RAWSZ - GIT_SHA256_RAWSZ);
+	oid->algo = GIT_HASH_SHA256;
+}
+
 static void git_hash_unknown_init(git_hash_ctx *ctx)
 {
 	BUG("trying to init unknown hash");
@@ -130,6 +160,12 @@ static void git_hash_unknown_final(unsigned char *hash, git_hash_ctx *ctx)
 	BUG("trying to finalize unknown hash");
 }
 
+static void git_hash_unknown_final_oid(struct object_id *oid, git_hash_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	BUG("trying to finalize unknown hash");
+}
+
+
 const struct git_hash_algo hash_algos[GIT_HASH_NALGOS] = {
 	{
 		NULL,
@@ -141,6 +177,8 @@ const struct git_hash_algo hash_algos[GIT_HASH_NALGOS] = {
 		git_hash_unknown_clone,
 		git_hash_unknown_update,
 		git_hash_unknown_final,
+		git_hash_unknown_final_oid,
+		NULL,
 		NULL,
 		NULL,
 	},
@@ -155,8 +193,10 @@ const struct git_hash_algo hash_algos[GIT_HASH_NALGOS] = {
 		git_hash_sha1_clone,
 		git_hash_sha1_update,
 		git_hash_sha1_final,
+		git_hash_sha1_final_oid,
 		&empty_tree_oid,
 		&empty_blob_oid,
+		&null_oid_sha1,
 	},
 	{
 		"sha256",
@@ -169,11 +209,18 @@ const struct git_hash_algo hash_algos[GIT_HASH_NALGOS] = {
 		git_hash_sha256_clone,
 		git_hash_sha256_update,
 		git_hash_sha256_final,
+		git_hash_sha256_final_oid,
 		&empty_tree_oid_sha256,
 		&empty_blob_oid_sha256,
+		&null_oid_sha256,
 	}
 };
 
+const struct object_id *null_oid(void)
+{
+	return the_hash_algo->null_oid;
+}
+
 const char *empty_tree_oid_hex(void)
 {
 	static char buf[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
@@ -368,74 +415,6 @@ enum scld_error safe_create_leading_directories_const(const char *path)
 	return result;
 }
 
-int raceproof_create_file(const char *path, create_file_fn fn, void *cb)
-{
-	/*
-	 * The number of times we will try to remove empty directories
-	 * in the way of path. This is only 1 because if another
-	 * process is racily creating directories that conflict with
-	 * us, we don't want to fight against them.
-	 */
-	int remove_directories_remaining = 1;
-
-	/*
-	 * The number of times that we will try to create the
-	 * directories containing path. We are willing to attempt this
-	 * more than once, because another process could be trying to
-	 * clean up empty directories at the same time as we are
-	 * trying to create them.
-	 */
-	int create_directories_remaining = 3;
-
-	/* A scratch copy of path, filled lazily if we need it: */
-	struct strbuf path_copy = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-	int ret, save_errno;
-
-	/* Sanity check: */
-	assert(*path);
-
-retry_fn:
-	ret = fn(path, cb);
-	save_errno = errno;
-	if (!ret)
-		goto out;
-
-	if (errno == EISDIR && remove_directories_remaining-- > 0) {
-		/*
-		 * A directory is in the way. Maybe it is empty; try
-		 * to remove it:
-		 */
-		if (!path_copy.len)
-			strbuf_addstr(&path_copy, path);
-
-		if (!remove_dir_recursively(&path_copy, REMOVE_DIR_EMPTY_ONLY))
-			goto retry_fn;
-	} else if (errno == ENOENT && create_directories_remaining-- > 0) {
-		/*
-		 * Maybe the containing directory didn't exist, or
-		 * maybe it was just deleted by a process that is
-		 * racing with us to clean up empty directories. Try
-		 * to create it:
-		 */
-		enum scld_error scld_result;
-
-		if (!path_copy.len)
-			strbuf_addstr(&path_copy, path);
-
-		do {
-			scld_result = safe_create_leading_directories(path_copy.buf);
-			if (scld_result == SCLD_OK)
-				goto retry_fn;
-		} while (scld_result == SCLD_VANISHED && create_directories_remaining-- > 0);
-	}
-
-out:
-	strbuf_release(&path_copy);
-	errno = save_errno;
-	return ret;
-}
-
 static void fill_loose_path(struct strbuf *buf, const struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	int i;
@@ -471,9 +450,9 @@ const char *loose_object_path(struct repository *r, struct strbuf *buf,
  */
 static int alt_odb_usable(struct raw_object_store *o,
 			  struct strbuf *path,
-			  const char *normalized_objdir)
+			  const char *normalized_objdir, khiter_t *pos)
 {
-	struct object_directory *odb;
+	int r;
 
 	/* Detect cases where alternate disappeared */
 	if (!is_directory(path->buf)) {
@@ -487,14 +466,20 @@ static int alt_odb_usable(struct raw_object_store *o,
 	 * Prevent the common mistake of listing the same
 	 * thing twice, or object directory itself.
 	 */
-	for (odb = o->odb; odb; odb = odb->next) {
-		if (!fspathcmp(path->buf, odb->path))
-			return 0;
+	if (!o->odb_by_path) {
+		khiter_t p;
+
+		o->odb_by_path = kh_init_odb_path_map();
+		assert(!o->odb->next);
+		p = kh_put_odb_path_map(o->odb_by_path, o->odb->path, &r);
+		assert(r == 1); /* never used */
+		kh_value(o->odb_by_path, p) = o->odb;
 	}
-	if (!fspathcmp(path->buf, normalized_objdir))
+	if (fspatheq(path->buf, normalized_objdir))
 		return 0;
-
-	return 1;
+	*pos = kh_put_odb_path_map(o->odb_by_path, path->buf, &r);
+	/* r: 0 = exists, 1 = never used, 2 = deleted */
+	return r == 0 ? 0 : 1;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -508,24 +493,25 @@ static int alt_odb_usable(struct raw_object_store *o,
  * LF separated.  Its base points at a statically allocated buffer that
  * contains "/the/directory/corresponding/to/.git/objects/...", while
  * its name points just after the slash at the end of ".git/objects/"
- * in the example above, and has enough space to hold 40-byte hex
- * SHA1, an extra slash for the first level indirection, and the
- * terminating NUL.
+ * in the example above, and has enough space to hold all hex characters
+ * of the object ID, an extra slash for the first level indirection, and
+ * the terminating NUL.
  */
 static void read_info_alternates(struct repository *r,
 				 const char *relative_base,
 				 int depth);
-static int link_alt_odb_entry(struct repository *r, const char *entry,
+static int link_alt_odb_entry(struct repository *r, const struct strbuf *entry,
 	const char *relative_base, int depth, const char *normalized_objdir)
 {
 	struct object_directory *ent;
 	struct strbuf pathbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	khiter_t pos;
 
-	if (!is_absolute_path(entry) && relative_base) {
+	if (!is_absolute_path(entry->buf) && relative_base) {
 		strbuf_realpath(&pathbuf, relative_base, 1);
 		strbuf_addch(&pathbuf, '/');
 	}
-	strbuf_addstr(&pathbuf, entry);
+	strbuf_addbuf(&pathbuf, entry);
 
 	if (strbuf_normalize_path(&pathbuf) < 0 && relative_base) {
 		error(_("unable to normalize alternate object path: %s"),
@@ -541,23 +527,25 @@ static int link_alt_odb_entry(struct repository *r, const char *entry,
 	while (pathbuf.len && pathbuf.buf[pathbuf.len - 1] == '/')
 		strbuf_setlen(&pathbuf, pathbuf.len - 1);
 
-	if (!alt_odb_usable(r->objects, &pathbuf, normalized_objdir)) {
+	if (!alt_odb_usable(r->objects, &pathbuf, normalized_objdir, &pos)) {
 		strbuf_release(&pathbuf);
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	ent = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ent));
-	ent->path = xstrdup(pathbuf.buf);
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(ent, 1);
+	/* pathbuf.buf is already in r->objects->odb_by_path */
+	ent->path = strbuf_detach(&pathbuf, NULL);
 
 	/* add the alternate entry */
 	*r->objects->odb_tail = ent;
 	r->objects->odb_tail = &(ent->next);
 	ent->next = NULL;
+	assert(r->objects->odb_by_path);
+	kh_value(r->objects->odb_by_path, pos) = ent;
 
 	/* recursively add alternates */
-	read_info_alternates(r, pathbuf.buf, depth + 1);
+	read_info_alternates(r, ent->path, depth + 1);
 
-	strbuf_release(&pathbuf);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -614,7 +602,7 @@ static void link_alt_odb_entries(struct repository *r, const char *alt,
 		alt = parse_alt_odb_entry(alt, sep, &entry);
 		if (!entry.len)
 			continue;
-		link_alt_odb_entry(r, entry.buf,
+		link_alt_odb_entry(r, &entry,
 				   relative_base, depth, objdirbuf.buf);
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&entry);
@@ -765,6 +753,27 @@ out:
 	return ref_git;
 }
 
+struct object_directory *find_odb(struct repository *r, const char *obj_dir)
+{
+	struct object_directory *odb;
+	char *obj_dir_real = real_pathdup(obj_dir, 1);
+	struct strbuf odb_path_real = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	prepare_alt_odb(r);
+	for (odb = r->objects->odb; odb; odb = odb->next) {
+		strbuf_realpath(&odb_path_real, odb->path, 1);
+		if (!strcmp(obj_dir_real, odb_path_real.buf))
+			break;
+	}
+
+	free(obj_dir_real);
+	strbuf_release(&odb_path_real);
+
+	if (!odb)
+		die(_("could not find object directory matching %s"), obj_dir);
+	return odb;
+}
+
 static void fill_alternate_refs_command(struct child_process *cmd,
 					const char *repo_path)
 {
@@ -977,12 +986,26 @@ void *xmmap_gently(void *start, size_t length,
 	return ret;
 }
 
+const char *mmap_os_err(void)
+{
+	static const char blank[] = "";
+#if defined(__linux__)
+	if (errno == ENOMEM) {
+		/* this continues an existing error message: */
+		static const char enomem[] =
+", check sys.vm.max_map_count and/or RLIMIT_DATA";
+		return enomem;
+	}
+#endif /* OS-specific bits */
+	return blank;
+}
+
 void *xmmap(void *start, size_t length,
 	int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset)
 {
 	void *ret = xmmap_gently(start, length, prot, flags, fd, offset);
 	if (ret == MAP_FAILED)
-		die_errno(_("mmap failed"));
+		die_errno(_("mmap failed%s"), mmap_os_err());
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -993,9 +1016,11 @@ void *xmmap(void *start, size_t length,
  * the streaming interface and rehash it to do the same.
  */
 int check_object_signature(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid,
-			   void *map, unsigned long size, const char *type)
+			   void *map, unsigned long size, const char *type,
+			   struct object_id *real_oidp)
 {
-	struct object_id real_oid;
+	struct object_id tmp;
+	struct object_id *real_oid = real_oidp ? real_oidp : &tmp;
 	enum object_type obj_type;
 	struct git_istream *st;
 	git_hash_ctx c;
@@ -1003,8 +1028,8 @@ int check_object_signature(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid,
 	int hdrlen;
 
 	if (map) {
-		hash_object_file(r->hash_algo, map, size, type, &real_oid);
-		return !oideq(oid, &real_oid) ? -1 : 0;
+		hash_object_file(r->hash_algo, map, size, type, real_oid);
+		return !oideq(oid, real_oid) ? -1 : 0;
 	}
 
 	st = open_istream(r, oid, &obj_type, &size, NULL);
@@ -1029,9 +1054,9 @@ int check_object_signature(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid,
 			break;
 		r->hash_algo->update_fn(&c, buf, readlen);
 	}
-	r->hash_algo->final_fn(real_oid.hash, &c);
+	r->hash_algo->final_oid_fn(real_oid, &c);
 	close_istream(st);
-	return !oideq(oid, &real_oid) ? -1 : 0;
+	return !oideq(oid, real_oid) ? -1 : 0;
 }
 
 int git_open_cloexec(const char *name, int flags)
@@ -1118,7 +1143,7 @@ static int quick_has_loose(struct repository *r,
 
 	prepare_alt_odb(r);
 	for (odb = r->objects->odb; odb; odb = odb->next) {
-		if (oid_array_lookup(odb_loose_cache(odb, oid), oid) >= 0)
+		if (oidtree_contains(odb_loose_cache(odb, oid), oid))
 			return 1;
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -1164,11 +1189,14 @@ void *map_loose_object(struct repository *r,
 	return map_loose_object_1(r, NULL, oid, size);
 }
 
-static int unpack_loose_short_header(git_zstream *stream,
-				     unsigned char *map, unsigned long mapsize,
-				     void *buffer, unsigned long bufsiz)
+enum unpack_loose_header_result unpack_loose_header(git_zstream *stream,
+						    unsigned char *map,
+						    unsigned long mapsize,
+						    void *buffer,
+						    unsigned long bufsiz,
+						    struct strbuf *header)
 {
-	int ret;
+	int status;
 
 	/* Get the data stream */
 	memset(stream, 0, sizeof(*stream));
@@ -1179,43 +1207,24 @@ static int unpack_loose_short_header(git_zstream *stream,
 
 	git_inflate_init(stream);
 	obj_read_unlock();
-	ret = git_inflate(stream, 0);
+	status = git_inflate(stream, 0);
 	obj_read_lock();
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-int unpack_loose_header(git_zstream *stream,
-			unsigned char *map, unsigned long mapsize,
-			void *buffer, unsigned long bufsiz)
-{
-	int status = unpack_loose_short_header(stream, map, mapsize,
-					       buffer, bufsiz);
-
-	if (status < Z_OK)
-		return status;
-
-	/* Make sure we have the terminating NUL */
-	if (!memchr(buffer, '\0', stream->next_out - (unsigned char *)buffer))
-		return -1;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int unpack_loose_header_to_strbuf(git_zstream *stream, unsigned char *map,
-					 unsigned long mapsize, void *buffer,
-					 unsigned long bufsiz, struct strbuf *header)
-{
-	int status;
-
-	status = unpack_loose_short_header(stream, map, mapsize, buffer, bufsiz);
 	if (status < Z_OK)
-		return -1;
+		return ULHR_BAD;
 
 	/*
 	 * Check if entire header is unpacked in the first iteration.
 	 */
 	if (memchr(buffer, '\0', stream->next_out - (unsigned char *)buffer))
-		return 0;
+		return ULHR_OK;
+
+	/*
+	 * We have a header longer than MAX_HEADER_LEN. The "header"
+	 * here is only non-NULL when we run "cat-file
+	 * --allow-unknown-type".
+	 */
+	if (!header)
+		return ULHR_TOO_LONG;
 
 	/*
 	 * buffer[0..bufsiz] was not large enough.  Copy the partial
@@ -1236,7 +1245,7 @@ static int unpack_loose_header_to_strbuf(git_zstream *stream, unsigned char *map
 		stream->next_out = buffer;
 		stream->avail_out = bufsiz;
 	} while (status != Z_STREAM_END);
-	return -1;
+	return ULHR_TOO_LONG;
 }
 
 static void *unpack_loose_rest(git_zstream *stream,
@@ -1294,11 +1303,10 @@ static void *unpack_loose_rest(git_zstream *stream,
  * too permissive for what we want to check. So do an anal
  * object header parse by hand.
  */
-static int parse_loose_header_extended(const char *hdr, struct object_info *oi,
-				       unsigned int flags)
+int parse_loose_header(const char *hdr, struct object_info *oi)
 {
 	const char *type_buf = hdr;
-	unsigned long size;
+	size_t size;
 	int type, type_len = 0;
 
 	/*
@@ -1317,15 +1325,6 @@ static int parse_loose_header_extended(const char *hdr, struct object_info *oi,
 	type = type_from_string_gently(type_buf, type_len, 1);
 	if (oi->type_name)
 		strbuf_add(oi->type_name, type_buf, type_len);
-	/*
-	 * Set type to 0 if its an unknown object and
-	 * we're obtaining the type using '--allow-unknown-type'
-	 * option.
-	 */
-	if ((flags & OBJECT_INFO_ALLOW_UNKNOWN_TYPE) && (type < 0))
-		type = 0;
-	else if (type < 0)
-		die(_("invalid object type"));
 	if (oi->typep)
 		*oi->typep = type;
 
@@ -1342,25 +1341,24 @@ static int parse_loose_header_extended(const char *hdr, struct object_info *oi,
 			if (c > 9)
 				break;
 			hdr++;
-			size = size * 10 + c;
+			size = st_add(st_mult(size, 10), c);
 		}
 	}
 
 	if (oi->sizep)
-		*oi->sizep = size;
+		*oi->sizep = cast_size_t_to_ulong(size);
 
 	/*
 	 * The length must be followed by a zero byte
 	 */
-	return *hdr ? -1 : type;
-}
-
-int parse_loose_header(const char *hdr, unsigned long *sizep)
-{
-	struct object_info oi = OBJECT_INFO_INIT;
+	if (*hdr)
+		return -1;
 
-	oi.sizep = sizep;
-	return parse_loose_header_extended(hdr, &oi, 0);
+	/*
+	 * The format is valid, but the type may still be bogus. The
+	 * Caller needs to check its oi->typep.
+	 */
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int loose_object_info(struct repository *r,
@@ -1374,6 +1372,8 @@ static int loose_object_info(struct repository *r,
 	char hdr[MAX_HEADER_LEN];
 	struct strbuf hdrbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	unsigned long size_scratch;
+	enum object_type type_scratch;
+	int allow_unknown = flags & OBJECT_INFO_ALLOW_UNKNOWN_TYPE;
 
 	if (oi->delta_base_oid)
 		oidclr(oi->delta_base_oid);
@@ -1404,43 +1404,48 @@ static int loose_object_info(struct repository *r,
 
 	if (!oi->sizep)
 		oi->sizep = &size_scratch;
+	if (!oi->typep)
+		oi->typep = &type_scratch;
 
 	if (oi->disk_sizep)
 		*oi->disk_sizep = mapsize;
-	if ((flags & OBJECT_INFO_ALLOW_UNKNOWN_TYPE)) {
-		if (unpack_loose_header_to_strbuf(&stream, map, mapsize, hdr, sizeof(hdr), &hdrbuf) < 0)
-			status = error(_("unable to unpack %s header with --allow-unknown-type"),
-				       oid_to_hex(oid));
-	} else if (unpack_loose_header(&stream, map, mapsize, hdr, sizeof(hdr)) < 0)
+
+	switch (unpack_loose_header(&stream, map, mapsize, hdr, sizeof(hdr),
+				    allow_unknown ? &hdrbuf : NULL)) {
+	case ULHR_OK:
+		if (parse_loose_header(hdrbuf.len ? hdrbuf.buf : hdr, oi) < 0)
+			status = error(_("unable to parse %s header"), oid_to_hex(oid));
+		else if (!allow_unknown && *oi->typep < 0)
+			die(_("invalid object type"));
+
+		if (!oi->contentp)
+			break;
+		*oi->contentp = unpack_loose_rest(&stream, hdr, *oi->sizep, oid);
+		if (*oi->contentp)
+			goto cleanup;
+
+		status = -1;
+		break;
+	case ULHR_BAD:
 		status = error(_("unable to unpack %s header"),
 			       oid_to_hex(oid));
-	if (status < 0)
-		; /* Do nothing */
-	else if (hdrbuf.len) {
-		if ((status = parse_loose_header_extended(hdrbuf.buf, oi, flags)) < 0)
-			status = error(_("unable to parse %s header with --allow-unknown-type"),
-				       oid_to_hex(oid));
-	} else if ((status = parse_loose_header_extended(hdr, oi, flags)) < 0)
-		status = error(_("unable to parse %s header"), oid_to_hex(oid));
-
-	if (status >= 0 && oi->contentp) {
-		*oi->contentp = unpack_loose_rest(&stream, hdr,
-						  *oi->sizep, oid);
-		if (!*oi->contentp) {
-			git_inflate_end(&stream);
-			status = -1;
-		}
-	} else
-		git_inflate_end(&stream);
+		break;
+	case ULHR_TOO_LONG:
+		status = error(_("header for %s too long, exceeds %d bytes"),
+			       oid_to_hex(oid), MAX_HEADER_LEN);
+		break;
+	}
 
+	git_inflate_end(&stream);
+cleanup:
 	munmap(map, mapsize);
-	if (status && oi->typep)
-		*oi->typep = status;
 	if (oi->sizep == &size_scratch)
 		oi->sizep = NULL;
 	strbuf_release(&hdrbuf);
+	if (oi->typep == &type_scratch)
+		oi->typep = NULL;
 	oi->whence = OI_LOOSE;
-	return (status < 0) ? status : 0;
+	return status;
 }
 
 int obj_read_use_lock = 0;
@@ -1523,16 +1528,24 @@ static int do_oid_object_info_extended(struct repository *r,
 				break;
 		}
 
+		/*
+		 * If r is the_repository, this might be an attempt at
+		 * accessing a submodule object as if it were in the_repository
+		 * (having called add_submodule_odb() on that submodule's ODB).
+		 * If any such ODBs exist, register them and try again.
+		 */
+		if (r == the_repository &&
+		    register_all_submodule_odb_as_alternates())
+			/* We added some alternates; retry */
+			continue;
+
 		/* Check if it is a missing object */
-		if (fetch_if_missing && has_promisor_remote() &&
-		    !already_retried && r == the_repository &&
+		if (fetch_if_missing && repo_has_promisor_remote(r) &&
+		    !already_retried &&
 		    !(flags & OBJECT_INFO_SKIP_FETCH_OBJECT)) {
 			/*
 			 * TODO Investigate checking promisor_remote_get_direct()
 			 * TODO return value and stopping on error here.
-			 * TODO Pass a repository struct through
-			 * promisor_remote_get_direct(), such that arbitrary
-			 * repositories work.
 			 */
 			promisor_remote_get_direct(r, real, 1);
 			already_retried = 1;
@@ -1550,7 +1563,7 @@ static int do_oid_object_info_extended(struct repository *r,
 		return 0;
 	rtype = packed_object_info(r, e.p, e.offset, oi);
 	if (rtype < 0) {
-		mark_bad_packed_object(e.p, real->hash);
+		mark_bad_packed_object(e.p, real);
 		return do_oid_object_info_extended(r, real, oi, 0);
 	} else if (oi->whence == OI_PACKED) {
 		oi->u.packed.offset = e.offset;
@@ -1659,7 +1672,7 @@ void *read_object_file_extended(struct repository *r,
 		die(_("loose object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"),
 		    oid_to_hex(repl), path);
 
-	if ((p = has_packed_and_bad(r, repl->hash)) != NULL)
+	if ((p = has_packed_and_bad(r, repl)) != NULL)
 		die(_("packed object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"),
 		    oid_to_hex(repl), p->pack_name);
 	obj_read_unlock();
@@ -1730,7 +1743,7 @@ static void write_object_file_prepare(const struct git_hash_algo *algo,
 	algo->init_fn(&c);
 	algo->update_fn(&c, hdr, *hdrlen);
 	algo->update_fn(&c, buf, len);
-	algo->final_fn(oid->hash, &c);
+	algo->final_oid_fn(oid, &c);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1849,7 +1862,7 @@ static int create_tmpfile(struct strbuf *tmp, const char *filename)
 
 static int write_loose_object(const struct object_id *oid, char *hdr,
 			      int hdrlen, const void *buf, unsigned long len,
-			      time_t mtime)
+			      time_t mtime, unsigned flags)
 {
 	int fd, ret;
 	unsigned char compressed[4096];
@@ -1863,7 +1876,9 @@ static int write_loose_object(const struct object_id *oid, char *hdr,
 
 	fd = create_tmpfile(&tmp_file, filename.buf);
 	if (fd < 0) {
-		if (errno == EACCES)
+		if (flags & HASH_SILENT)
+			return -1;
+		else if (errno == EACCES)
 			return error(_("insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database %s"), get_object_directory());
 		else
 			return error_errno(_("unable to create temporary file"));
@@ -1902,7 +1917,7 @@ static int write_loose_object(const struct object_id *oid, char *hdr,
 	if (ret != Z_OK)
 		die(_("deflateEnd on object %s failed (%d)"), oid_to_hex(oid),
 		    ret);
-	the_hash_algo->final_fn(parano_oid.hash, &c);
+	the_hash_algo->final_oid_fn(&parano_oid, &c);
 	if (!oideq(oid, &parano_oid))
 		die(_("confused by unstable object source data for %s"),
 		    oid_to_hex(oid));
@@ -1913,7 +1928,8 @@ static int write_loose_object(const struct object_id *oid, char *hdr,
 		struct utimbuf utb;
 		utb.actime = mtime;
 		utb.modtime = mtime;
-		if (utime(tmp_file.buf, &utb) < 0)
+		if (utime(tmp_file.buf, &utb) < 0 &&
+		    !(flags & HASH_SILENT))
 			warning_errno(_("failed utime() on %s"), tmp_file.buf);
 	}
 
@@ -1938,8 +1954,9 @@ static int freshen_packed_object(const struct object_id *oid)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-int write_object_file(const void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type,
-		      struct object_id *oid)
+int write_object_file_flags(const void *buf, unsigned long len,
+			    const char *type, struct object_id *oid,
+			    unsigned flags)
 {
 	char hdr[MAX_HEADER_LEN];
 	int hdrlen = sizeof(hdr);
@@ -1951,7 +1968,7 @@ int write_object_file(const void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type,
 				  &hdrlen);
 	if (freshen_packed_object(oid) || freshen_loose_object(oid))
 		return 0;
-	return write_loose_object(oid, hdr, hdrlen, buf, len, 0);
+	return write_loose_object(oid, hdr, hdrlen, buf, len, 0, flags);
 }
 
 int hash_object_file_literally(const void *buf, unsigned long len,
@@ -1971,7 +1988,7 @@ int hash_object_file_literally(const void *buf, unsigned long len,
 		goto cleanup;
 	if (freshen_packed_object(oid) || freshen_loose_object(oid))
 		goto cleanup;
-	status = write_loose_object(oid, header, hdrlen, buf, len, 0);
+	status = write_loose_object(oid, header, hdrlen, buf, len, 0, 0);
 
 cleanup:
 	free(header);
@@ -1993,7 +2010,7 @@ int force_object_loose(const struct object_id *oid, time_t mtime)
 	if (!buf)
 		return error(_("cannot read object for %s"), oid_to_hex(oid));
 	hdrlen = xsnprintf(hdr, sizeof(hdr), "%s %"PRIuMAX , type_name(type), (uintmax_t)len) + 1;
-	ret = write_loose_object(oid, hdr, hdrlen, buf, len, mtime);
+	ret = write_loose_object(oid, hdr, hdrlen, buf, len, mtime, 0);
 	free(buf);
 
 	return ret;
@@ -2304,10 +2321,8 @@ int for_each_file_in_obj_subdir(unsigned int subdir_nr,
 	strbuf_addch(path, '/');
 	baselen = path->len;
 
-	while ((de = readdir(dir))) {
+	while ((de = readdir_skip_dot_and_dotdot(dir))) {
 		size_t namelen;
-		if (is_dot_or_dotdot(de->d_name))
-			continue;
 
 		namelen = strlen(de->d_name);
 		strbuf_setlen(path, baselen);
@@ -2315,6 +2330,7 @@ int for_each_file_in_obj_subdir(unsigned int subdir_nr,
 		if (namelen == the_hash_algo->hexsz - 2 &&
 		    !hex_to_bytes(oid.hash + 1, de->d_name,
 				  the_hash_algo->rawsz - 1)) {
+			oid_set_algo(&oid, the_hash_algo);
 			if (obj_cb) {
 				r = obj_cb(&oid, path->buf, data);
 				if (r)
@@ -2398,39 +2414,45 @@ int for_each_loose_object(each_loose_object_fn cb, void *data,
 static int append_loose_object(const struct object_id *oid, const char *path,
 			       void *data)
 {
-	oid_array_append(data, oid);
+	oidtree_insert(data, oid);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-struct oid_array *odb_loose_cache(struct object_directory *odb,
+struct oidtree *odb_loose_cache(struct object_directory *odb,
 				  const struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	int subdir_nr = oid->hash[0];
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	size_t word_bits = bitsizeof(odb->loose_objects_subdir_seen[0]);
+	size_t word_index = subdir_nr / word_bits;
+	size_t mask = 1u << (subdir_nr % word_bits);
+	uint32_t *bitmap;
 
 	if (subdir_nr < 0 ||
-	    subdir_nr >= ARRAY_SIZE(odb->loose_objects_subdir_seen))
+	    subdir_nr >= bitsizeof(odb->loose_objects_subdir_seen))
 		BUG("subdir_nr out of range");
 
-	if (odb->loose_objects_subdir_seen[subdir_nr])
-		return &odb->loose_objects_cache[subdir_nr];
-
+	bitmap = &odb->loose_objects_subdir_seen[word_index];
+	if (*bitmap & mask)
+		return odb->loose_objects_cache;
+	if (!odb->loose_objects_cache) {
+		ALLOC_ARRAY(odb->loose_objects_cache, 1);
+		oidtree_init(odb->loose_objects_cache);
+	}
 	strbuf_addstr(&buf, odb->path);
 	for_each_file_in_obj_subdir(subdir_nr, &buf,
 				    append_loose_object,
 				    NULL, NULL,
-				    &odb->loose_objects_cache[subdir_nr]);
-	odb->loose_objects_subdir_seen[subdir_nr] = 1;
+				    odb->loose_objects_cache);
+	*bitmap |= mask;
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
-	return &odb->loose_objects_cache[subdir_nr];
+	return odb->loose_objects_cache;
 }
 
 void odb_clear_loose_cache(struct object_directory *odb)
 {
-	int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(odb->loose_objects_cache); i++)
-		oid_array_clear(&odb->loose_objects_cache[i]);
+	oidtree_clear(odb->loose_objects_cache);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(odb->loose_objects_cache);
 	memset(&odb->loose_objects_subdir_seen, 0,
 	       sizeof(odb->loose_objects_subdir_seen));
 }
@@ -2483,7 +2505,7 @@ static int check_stream_oid(git_zstream *stream,
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	the_hash_algo->final_fn(real_oid.hash, &c);
+	the_hash_algo->final_oid_fn(&real_oid, &c);
 	if (!oideq(expected_oid, &real_oid)) {
 		error(_("hash mismatch for %s (expected %s)"), path,
 		      oid_to_hex(expected_oid));
@@ -2495,17 +2517,16 @@ static int check_stream_oid(git_zstream *stream,
 
 int read_loose_object(const char *path,
 		      const struct object_id *expected_oid,
-		      enum object_type *type,
-		      unsigned long *size,
-		      void **contents)
+		      struct object_id *real_oid,
+		      void **contents,
+		      struct object_info *oi)
 {
 	int ret = -1;
 	void *map = NULL;
 	unsigned long mapsize;
 	git_zstream stream;
 	char hdr[MAX_HEADER_LEN];
-
-	*contents = NULL;
+	unsigned long *size = oi->sizep;
 
 	map = map_loose_object_1(the_repository, path, NULL, &mapsize);
 	if (!map) {
@@ -2513,19 +2534,19 @@ int read_loose_object(const char *path,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	if (unpack_loose_header(&stream, map, mapsize, hdr, sizeof(hdr)) < 0) {
+	if (unpack_loose_header(&stream, map, mapsize, hdr, sizeof(hdr),
+				NULL) < 0) {
 		error(_("unable to unpack header of %s"), path);
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	*type = parse_loose_header(hdr, size);
-	if (*type < 0) {
+	if (parse_loose_header(hdr, oi) < 0) {
 		error(_("unable to parse header of %s"), path);
 		git_inflate_end(&stream);
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	if (*type == OBJ_BLOB && *size > big_file_threshold) {
+	if (*oi->typep == OBJ_BLOB && *size > big_file_threshold) {
 		if (check_stream_oid(&stream, hdr, *size, path, expected_oid) < 0)
 			goto out;
 	} else {
@@ -2537,12 +2558,8 @@ int read_loose_object(const char *path,
 		}
 		if (check_object_signature(the_repository, expected_oid,
 					   *contents, *size,
-					   type_name(*type))) {
-			error(_("hash mismatch for %s (expected %s)"), path,
-			      oid_to_hex(expected_oid));
-			free(*contents);
+					   oi->type_name->buf, real_oid))
 			goto out;
-		}
 	}
 
 	ret = 0; /* everything checks out */
diff --git a/sha1-name.c b/object-name.c
index 0b23b86ceb..fdff4601b2 100644
--- a/sha1-name.c
+++ b/object-name.c
@@ -85,32 +85,26 @@ static void update_candidates(struct disambiguate_state *ds, const struct object
 	/* otherwise, current can be discarded and candidate is still good */
 }
 
-static int match_sha(unsigned, const unsigned char *, const unsigned char *);
+static int match_hash(unsigned, const unsigned char *, const unsigned char *);
+
+static enum cb_next match_prefix(const struct object_id *oid, void *arg)
+{
+	struct disambiguate_state *ds = arg;
+	/* no need to call match_hash, oidtree_each did prefix match */
+	update_candidates(ds, oid);
+	return ds->ambiguous ? CB_BREAK : CB_CONTINUE;
+}
 
 static void find_short_object_filename(struct disambiguate_state *ds)
 {
 	struct object_directory *odb;
 
-	for (odb = ds->repo->objects->odb; odb && !ds->ambiguous; odb = odb->next) {
-		int pos;
-		struct oid_array *loose_objects;
-
-		loose_objects = odb_loose_cache(odb, &ds->bin_pfx);
-		pos = oid_array_lookup(loose_objects, &ds->bin_pfx);
-		if (pos < 0)
-			pos = -1 - pos;
-		while (!ds->ambiguous && pos < loose_objects->nr) {
-			const struct object_id *oid;
-			oid = loose_objects->oid + pos;
-			if (!match_sha(ds->len, ds->bin_pfx.hash, oid->hash))
-				break;
-			update_candidates(ds, oid);
-			pos++;
-		}
-	}
+	for (odb = ds->repo->objects->odb; odb && !ds->ambiguous; odb = odb->next)
+		oidtree_each(odb_loose_cache(odb, &ds->bin_pfx),
+				&ds->bin_pfx, ds->len, match_prefix, ds);
 }
 
-static int match_sha(unsigned len, const unsigned char *a, const unsigned char *b)
+static int match_hash(unsigned len, const unsigned char *a, const unsigned char *b)
 {
 	do {
 		if (*a != *b)
@@ -145,7 +139,7 @@ static void unique_in_midx(struct multi_pack_index *m,
 	for (i = first; i < num && !ds->ambiguous; i++) {
 		struct object_id oid;
 		current = nth_midxed_object_oid(&oid, m, i);
-		if (!match_sha(ds->len, ds->bin_pfx.hash, current->hash))
+		if (!match_hash(ds->len, ds->bin_pfx.hash, current->hash))
 			break;
 		update_candidates(ds, current);
 	}
@@ -173,7 +167,7 @@ static void unique_in_pack(struct packed_git *p,
 	for (i = first; i < num && !ds->ambiguous; i++) {
 		struct object_id oid;
 		nth_packed_object_id(&oid, p, i);
-		if (!match_sha(ds->len, ds->bin_pfx.hash, oid.hash))
+		if (!match_hash(ds->len, ds->bin_pfx.hash, oid.hash))
 			break;
 		update_candidates(ds, &oid);
 	}
@@ -483,7 +477,7 @@ static enum get_oid_result get_short_oid(struct repository *r,
 	if (!quietly && (status == SHORT_NAME_AMBIGUOUS)) {
 		struct oid_array collect = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
 
-		error(_("short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"), ds.hex_pfx);
+		error(_("short object ID %s is ambiguous"), ds.hex_pfx);
 
 		/*
 		 * We may still have ambiguity if we simply saw a series of
@@ -812,7 +806,7 @@ static int get_oid_basic(struct repository *r, const char *str, int len,
 			refs_found = repo_dwim_ref(r, str, len, &tmp_oid, &real_ref, 0);
 			if (refs_found > 0) {
 				warning(warn_msg, len, str);
-				if (advice_object_name_warning)
+				if (advice_enabled(ADVICE_OBJECT_NAME_WARNING))
 					fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", _(object_name_msg));
 			}
 			free(real_ref);
@@ -1811,7 +1805,7 @@ static enum get_oid_result get_oid_with_context_1(struct repository *repo,
 	if (!ret)
 		return ret;
 	/*
-	 * sha1:path --> object name of path in ent sha1
+	 * tree:path --> object name of path in tree
 	 * :path -> object name of absolute path in index
 	 * :./path -> object name of path relative to cwd in index
 	 * :[0-3]:path -> object name of path in index at stage
@@ -1949,6 +1943,6 @@ enum get_oid_result get_oid_with_context(struct repository *repo,
 					 struct object_context *oc)
 {
 	if (flags & GET_OID_FOLLOW_SYMLINKS && flags & GET_OID_ONLY_TO_DIE)
-		BUG("incompatible flags for get_sha1_with_context");
+		BUG("incompatible flags for get_oid_with_context");
 	return get_oid_with_context_1(repo, str, flags, NULL, oid, oc);
 }
diff --git a/object-store.h b/object-store.h
index c4fc9dd74e..952efb6a4b 100644
--- a/object-store.h
+++ b/object-store.h
@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@
 #include "oid-array.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
 #include "thread-utils.h"
+#include "khash.h"
+#include "dir.h"
+#include "oidtree.h"
+#include "oidset.h"
 
 struct object_directory {
 	struct object_directory *next;
@@ -20,8 +24,8 @@ struct object_directory {
 	 *
 	 * Be sure to call odb_load_loose_cache() before using.
 	 */
-	char loose_objects_subdir_seen[256];
-	struct oid_array loose_objects_cache[256];
+	uint32_t loose_objects_subdir_seen[8]; /* 256 bits */
+	struct oidtree *loose_objects_cache;
 
 	/*
 	 * Path to the alternative object store. If this is a relative path,
@@ -30,8 +34,12 @@ struct object_directory {
 	char *path;
 };
 
+KHASH_INIT(odb_path_map, const char * /* key: odb_path */,
+	struct object_directory *, 1, fspathhash, fspatheq)
+
 void prepare_alt_odb(struct repository *r);
 char *compute_alternate_path(const char *path, struct strbuf *err);
+struct object_directory *find_odb(struct repository *r, const char *obj_dir);
 typedef int alt_odb_fn(struct object_directory *, void *);
 int foreach_alt_odb(alt_odb_fn, void*);
 typedef void alternate_ref_fn(const struct object_id *oid, void *);
@@ -54,7 +62,7 @@ void add_to_alternates_memory(const char *dir);
  * Populate and return the loose object cache array corresponding to the
  * given object ID.
  */
-struct oid_array *odb_loose_cache(struct object_directory *odb,
+struct oidtree *odb_loose_cache(struct object_directory *odb,
 				  const struct object_id *oid);
 
 /* Empty the loose object cache for the specified object directory. */
@@ -69,9 +77,8 @@ struct packed_git {
 	const void *index_data;
 	size_t index_size;
 	uint32_t num_objects;
-	uint32_t num_bad_objects;
 	uint32_t crc_offset;
-	unsigned char *bad_object_sha1;
+	struct oidset bad_objects;
 	int index_version;
 	time_t mtime;
 	int pack_fd;
@@ -85,6 +92,9 @@ struct packed_git {
 		 multi_pack_index:1;
 	unsigned char hash[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
 	struct revindex_entry *revindex;
+	const uint32_t *revindex_data;
+	const uint32_t *revindex_map;
+	size_t revindex_size;
 	/* something like ".git/objects/pack/xxxxx.pack" */
 	char pack_name[FLEX_ARRAY]; /* more */
 };
@@ -113,6 +123,8 @@ struct raw_object_store {
 	 */
 	struct object_directory *odb;
 	struct object_directory **odb_tail;
+	kh_odb_path_map_t *odb_by_path;
+
 	int loaded_alternates;
 
 	/*
@@ -150,6 +162,11 @@ struct raw_object_store {
 	/* A most-recently-used ordered version of the packed_git list. */
 	struct list_head packed_git_mru;
 
+	struct {
+		struct packed_git **packs;
+		unsigned flags;
+	} kept_pack_cache;
+
 	/*
 	 * A map of packfiles to packed_git structs for tracking which
 	 * packs have been loaded already.
@@ -206,8 +223,14 @@ int hash_object_file(const struct git_hash_algo *algo, const void *buf,
 		     unsigned long len, const char *type,
 		     struct object_id *oid);
 
-int write_object_file(const void *buf, unsigned long len,
-		      const char *type, struct object_id *oid);
+int write_object_file_flags(const void *buf, unsigned long len,
+			    const char *type, struct object_id *oid,
+			    unsigned flags);
+static inline int write_object_file(const void *buf, unsigned long len,
+				    const char *type, struct object_id *oid)
+{
+	return write_object_file_flags(buf, len, type, oid, 0);
+}
 
 int hash_object_file_literally(const void *buf, unsigned long len,
 			       const char *type, struct object_id *oid,
@@ -228,6 +251,7 @@ int force_object_loose(const struct object_id *oid, time_t mtime);
 
 /*
  * Open the loose object at path, check its hash, and return the contents,
+ * use the "oi" argument to assert things about the object, or e.g. populate its
  * type, and size. If the object is a blob, then "contents" may return NULL,
  * to allow streaming of large blobs.
  *
@@ -235,9 +259,9 @@ int force_object_loose(const struct object_id *oid, time_t mtime);
  */
 int read_loose_object(const char *path,
 		      const struct object_id *expected_oid,
-		      enum object_type *type,
-		      unsigned long *size,
-		      void **contents);
+		      struct object_id *real_oid,
+		      void **contents,
+		      struct object_info *oi);
 
 /* Retry packed storage after checking packed and loose storage */
 #define HAS_OBJECT_RECHECK_PACKED 1
@@ -354,7 +378,7 @@ struct object_info {
  * Initializer for a "struct object_info" that wants no items. You may
  * also memset() the memory to all-zeroes.
  */
-#define OBJECT_INFO_INIT {NULL}
+#define OBJECT_INFO_INIT { 0 }
 
 /* Invoke lookup_replace_object() on the given hash */
 #define OBJECT_INFO_LOOKUP_REPLACE 1
@@ -439,6 +463,12 @@ enum for_each_object_flags {
 	 * Visit objects within a pack in packfile order rather than .idx order
 	 */
 	FOR_EACH_OBJECT_PACK_ORDER = (1<<2),
+
+	/* Only iterate over packs that are not marked as kept in-core. */
+	FOR_EACH_OBJECT_SKIP_IN_CORE_KEPT_PACKS = (1<<3),
+
+	/* Only iterate over packs that do not have .keep files. */
+	FOR_EACH_OBJECT_SKIP_ON_DISK_KEPT_PACKS = (1<<4),
 };
 
 /*
diff --git a/object.c b/object.c
index 68f80b0b3d..23a24e678a 100644
--- a/object.c
+++ b/object.c
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ static void grow_object_hash(struct repository *r)
 	int new_hash_size = r->parsed_objects->obj_hash_size < 32 ? 32 : 2 * r->parsed_objects->obj_hash_size;
 	struct object **new_hash;
 
-	new_hash = xcalloc(new_hash_size, sizeof(struct object *));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(new_hash, new_hash_size);
 	for (i = 0; i < r->parsed_objects->obj_hash_size; i++) {
 		struct object *obj = r->parsed_objects->obj_hash[i];
 
@@ -177,15 +177,32 @@ void *object_as_type(struct object *obj, enum object_type type, int quiet)
 	}
 }
 
-struct object *lookup_unknown_object(const struct object_id *oid)
+struct object *lookup_unknown_object(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	struct object *obj = lookup_object(the_repository, oid);
+	struct object *obj = lookup_object(r, oid);
 	if (!obj)
-		obj = create_object(the_repository, oid,
-				    alloc_object_node(the_repository));
+		obj = create_object(r, oid, alloc_object_node(r));
 	return obj;
 }
 
+struct object *lookup_object_by_type(struct repository *r,
+			    const struct object_id *oid,
+			    enum object_type type)
+{
+	switch (type) {
+	case OBJ_COMMIT:
+		return (struct object *)lookup_commit(r, oid);
+	case OBJ_TREE:
+		return (struct object *)lookup_tree(r, oid);
+	case OBJ_TAG:
+		return (struct object *)lookup_tag(r, oid);
+	case OBJ_BLOB:
+		return (struct object *)lookup_blob(r, oid);
+	default:
+		die("BUG: unknown object type %d", type);
+	}
+}
+
 struct object *parse_object_buffer(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid, enum object_type type, unsigned long size, void *buffer, int *eaten_p)
 {
 	struct object *obj;
@@ -262,7 +279,7 @@ struct object *parse_object(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid)
 	if ((obj && obj->type == OBJ_BLOB && repo_has_object_file(r, oid)) ||
 	    (!obj && repo_has_object_file(r, oid) &&
 	     oid_object_info(r, oid, NULL) == OBJ_BLOB)) {
-		if (check_object_signature(r, repl, NULL, 0, NULL) < 0) {
+		if (check_object_signature(r, repl, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
 			error(_("hash mismatch %s"), oid_to_hex(oid));
 			return NULL;
 		}
@@ -273,7 +290,7 @@ struct object *parse_object(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid)
 	buffer = repo_read_object_file(r, oid, &type, &size);
 	if (buffer) {
 		if (check_object_signature(r, repl, buffer, size,
-					   type_name(type)) < 0) {
+					   type_name(type), NULL) < 0) {
 			free(buffer);
 			error(_("hash mismatch %s"), oid_to_hex(repl));
 			return NULL;
@@ -412,15 +429,16 @@ void object_array_clear(struct object_array *array)
 }
 
 /*
- * Return true iff array already contains an entry with name.
+ * Return true if array already contains an entry.
  */
-static int contains_name(struct object_array *array, const char *name)
+static int contains_object(struct object_array *array,
+			   const struct object *item, const char *name)
 {
 	unsigned nr = array->nr, i;
 	struct object_array_entry *object = array->objects;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++, object++)
-		if (!strcmp(object->name, name))
+		if (item == object->item && !strcmp(object->name, name))
 			return 1;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -432,7 +450,8 @@ void object_array_remove_duplicates(struct object_array *array)
 
 	array->nr = 0;
 	for (src = 0; src < nr; src++) {
-		if (!contains_name(array, objects[src].name)) {
+		if (!contains_object(array, objects[src].item,
+				     objects[src].name)) {
 			if (src != array->nr)
 				objects[array->nr] = objects[src];
 			array->nr++;
@@ -476,7 +495,7 @@ struct parsed_object_pool *parsed_object_pool_new(void)
 	o->object_state = allocate_alloc_state();
 
 	o->is_shallow = -1;
-	o->shallow_stat = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*o->shallow_stat));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(o->shallow_stat, 1);
 
 	o->buffer_slab = allocate_commit_buffer_slab();
 
@@ -510,6 +529,8 @@ static void free_object_directories(struct raw_object_store *o)
 		free_object_directory(o->odb);
 		o->odb = next;
 	}
+	kh_destroy_odb_path_map(o->odb_by_path);
+	o->odb_by_path = NULL;
 }
 
 void raw_object_store_clear(struct raw_object_store *o)
diff --git a/object.h b/object.h
index 59daadce21..cb556ab775 100644
--- a/object.h
+++ b/object.h
@@ -55,12 +55,12 @@ struct object_array {
 	} *objects;
 };
 
-#define OBJECT_ARRAY_INIT { 0, 0, NULL }
+#define OBJECT_ARRAY_INIT { 0 }
 
 /*
  * object flag allocation:
  * revision.h:               0---------10         15             23------26
- * fetch-pack.c:             01
+ * fetch-pack.c:             01    67
  * negotiator/default.c:       2--5
  * walker.c:                 0-2
  * upload-pack.c:                4       11-----14  16-----19
@@ -75,7 +75,6 @@ struct object_array {
  * builtin/fsck.c:           0--3
  * builtin/gc.c:             0
  * builtin/index-pack.c:                                     2021
- * builtin/pack-objects.c:                                   20
  * builtin/reflog.c:                   10--12
  * builtin/show-branch.c:    0-------------------------------------------26
  * builtin/unpack-objects.c:                                 2021
@@ -144,8 +143,26 @@ struct object *parse_object_or_die(const struct object_id *oid, const char *name
  */
 struct object *parse_object_buffer(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid, enum object_type type, unsigned long size, void *buffer, int *eaten_p);
 
-/** Returns the object, with potentially excess memory allocated. **/
-struct object *lookup_unknown_object(const struct object_id *oid);
+/*
+ * Allocate and return an object struct, even if you do not know the type of
+ * the object. The returned object may have its "type" field set to a real type
+ * (if somebody previously called lookup_blob(), etc), or it may be set to
+ * OBJ_NONE. In the latter case, subsequent calls to lookup_blob(), etc, will
+ * set the type field as appropriate.
+ *
+ * Use this when you do not know the expected type of an object and want to
+ * avoid parsing it for efficiency reasons. Try to avoid it otherwise; it
+ * may allocate excess memory, since the returned object must be as large as
+ * the maximum struct of any type.
+ */
+struct object *lookup_unknown_object(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid);
+
+/*
+ * Dispatch to the appropriate lookup_blob(), lookup_commit(), etc, based on
+ * "type".
+ */
+struct object *lookup_object_by_type(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid,
+				     enum object_type type);
 
 struct object_list *object_list_insert(struct object *item,
 				       struct object_list **list_p);
diff --git a/oid-array.c b/oid-array.c
index 8e1bcedc0c..73ba76e9e9 100644
--- a/oid-array.c
+++ b/oid-array.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "oid-array.h"
-#include "sha1-lookup.h"
+#include "hash-lookup.h"
 
 void oid_array_append(struct oid_array *array, const struct object_id *oid)
 {
@@ -22,16 +22,16 @@ void oid_array_sort(struct oid_array *array)
 	array->sorted = 1;
 }
 
-static const unsigned char *sha1_access(size_t index, void *table)
+static const struct object_id *oid_access(size_t index, const void *table)
 {
-	struct object_id *array = table;
-	return array[index].hash;
+	const struct object_id *array = table;
+	return &array[index];
 }
 
 int oid_array_lookup(struct oid_array *array, const struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	oid_array_sort(array);
-	return sha1_pos(oid->hash, array->oid, array->nr, sha1_access);
+	return oid_pos(oid, array->oid, array->nr, oid_access);
 }
 
 void oid_array_clear(struct oid_array *array)
diff --git a/oid-array.h b/oid-array.h
index 72bca78b7d..f60f9af674 100644
--- a/oid-array.h
+++ b/oid-array.h
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ struct oid_array {
 	int sorted;
 };
 
-#define OID_ARRAY_INIT { NULL, 0, 0, 0 }
+#define OID_ARRAY_INIT { 0 }
 
 /**
  * Add an item to the set. The object ID will be placed at the end of the array
diff --git a/oidset.c b/oidset.c
index 5aac633c1f..b36a2bae86 100644
--- a/oidset.c
+++ b/oidset.c
@@ -36,11 +36,6 @@ void oidset_clear(struct oidset *set)
 	oidset_init(set, 0);
 }
 
-int oidset_size(struct oidset *set)
-{
-	return kh_size(&set->set);
-}
-
 void oidset_parse_file(struct oidset *set, const char *path)
 {
 	oidset_parse_file_carefully(set, path, NULL, NULL);
diff --git a/oidset.h b/oidset.h
index 01f6560283..ba4a5a2cd3 100644
--- a/oidset.h
+++ b/oidset.h
@@ -57,7 +57,10 @@ int oidset_remove(struct oidset *set, const struct object_id *oid);
 /**
  * Returns the number of oids in the set.
  */
-int oidset_size(struct oidset *set);
+static inline int oidset_size(const struct oidset *set)
+{
+	return kh_size(&set->set);
+}
 
 /**
  * Remove all entries from the oidset, freeing any resources associated with
diff --git a/oidtree.c b/oidtree.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0d39389bee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/oidtree.c
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+/*
+ * A wrapper around cbtree which stores oids
+ * May be used to replace oid-array for prefix (abbreviation) matches
+ */
+#include "oidtree.h"
+#include "alloc.h"
+#include "hash.h"
+
+struct oidtree_iter_data {
+	oidtree_iter fn;
+	void *arg;
+	size_t *last_nibble_at;
+	int algo;
+	uint8_t last_byte;
+};
+
+void oidtree_init(struct oidtree *ot)
+{
+	cb_init(&ot->tree);
+	mem_pool_init(&ot->mem_pool, 0);
+}
+
+void oidtree_clear(struct oidtree *ot)
+{
+	if (ot) {
+		mem_pool_discard(&ot->mem_pool, 0);
+		oidtree_init(ot);
+	}
+}
+
+void oidtree_insert(struct oidtree *ot, const struct object_id *oid)
+{
+	struct cb_node *on;
+	struct object_id k;
+
+	if (!oid->algo)
+		BUG("oidtree_insert requires oid->algo");
+
+	on = mem_pool_alloc(&ot->mem_pool, sizeof(*on) + sizeof(*oid));
+
+	/*
+	 * Clear the padding and copy the result in separate steps to
+	 * respect the 4-byte alignment needed by struct object_id.
+	 */
+	oidcpy_with_padding(&k, oid);
+	memcpy(on->k, &k, sizeof(k));
+
+	/*
+	 * n.b. Current callers won't get us duplicates, here.  If a
+	 * future caller causes duplicates, there'll be a a small leak
+	 * that won't be freed until oidtree_clear.  Currently it's not
+	 * worth maintaining a free list
+	 */
+	cb_insert(&ot->tree, on, sizeof(*oid));
+}
+
+
+int oidtree_contains(struct oidtree *ot, const struct object_id *oid)
+{
+	struct object_id k;
+	size_t klen = sizeof(k);
+
+	oidcpy_with_padding(&k, oid);
+
+	if (oid->algo == GIT_HASH_UNKNOWN)
+		klen -= sizeof(oid->algo);
+
+	/* cb_lookup relies on memcmp on the struct, so order matters: */
+	klen += BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(offsetof(struct object_id, hash) <
+				offsetof(struct object_id, algo));
+
+	return cb_lookup(&ot->tree, (const uint8_t *)&k, klen) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+static enum cb_next iter(struct cb_node *n, void *arg)
+{
+	struct oidtree_iter_data *x = arg;
+	struct object_id k;
+
+	/* Copy to provide 4-byte alignment needed by struct object_id. */
+	memcpy(&k, n->k, sizeof(k));
+
+	if (x->algo != GIT_HASH_UNKNOWN && x->algo != k.algo)
+		return CB_CONTINUE;
+
+	if (x->last_nibble_at) {
+		if ((k.hash[*x->last_nibble_at] ^ x->last_byte) & 0xf0)
+			return CB_CONTINUE;
+	}
+
+	return x->fn(&k, x->arg);
+}
+
+void oidtree_each(struct oidtree *ot, const struct object_id *oid,
+			size_t oidhexsz, oidtree_iter fn, void *arg)
+{
+	size_t klen = oidhexsz / 2;
+	struct oidtree_iter_data x = { 0 };
+	assert(oidhexsz <= GIT_MAX_HEXSZ);
+
+	x.fn = fn;
+	x.arg = arg;
+	x.algo = oid->algo;
+	if (oidhexsz & 1) {
+		x.last_byte = oid->hash[klen];
+		x.last_nibble_at = &klen;
+	}
+	cb_each(&ot->tree, (const uint8_t *)oid, klen, iter, &x);
+}
diff --git a/oidtree.h b/oidtree.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..77898f510a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/oidtree.h
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#ifndef OIDTREE_H
+#define OIDTREE_H
+
+#include "cbtree.h"
+#include "hash.h"
+#include "mem-pool.h"
+
+struct oidtree {
+	struct cb_tree tree;
+	struct mem_pool mem_pool;
+};
+
+void oidtree_init(struct oidtree *);
+void oidtree_clear(struct oidtree *);
+void oidtree_insert(struct oidtree *, const struct object_id *);
+int oidtree_contains(struct oidtree *, const struct object_id *);
+
+typedef enum cb_next (*oidtree_iter)(const struct object_id *, void *data);
+void oidtree_each(struct oidtree *, const struct object_id *,
+			size_t oidhexsz, oidtree_iter, void *data);
+
+#endif /* OIDTREE_H */
diff --git a/pack-bitmap-write.c b/pack-bitmap-write.c
index 5e998bdaa7..9c55c1531e 100644
--- a/pack-bitmap-write.c
+++ b/pack-bitmap-write.c
@@ -9,9 +9,10 @@
 #include "pack-revindex.h"
 #include "pack.h"
 #include "pack-bitmap.h"
-#include "sha1-lookup.h"
+#include "hash-lookup.h"
 #include "pack-objects.h"
 #include "commit-reach.h"
+#include "prio-queue.h"
 
 struct bitmapped_commit {
 	struct commit *commit;
@@ -29,7 +30,6 @@ struct bitmap_writer {
 	struct ewah_bitmap *tags;
 
 	kh_oid_map_t *bitmaps;
-	kh_oid_map_t *reused;
 	struct packing_data *to_pack;
 
 	struct bitmapped_commit *selected;
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ void bitmap_writer_show_progress(int show)
 }
 
 /**
- * Build the initial type index for the packfile
+ * Build the initial type index for the packfile or multi-pack-index
  */
 void bitmap_writer_build_type_index(struct packing_data *to_pack,
 				    struct pack_idx_entry **index,
@@ -110,10 +110,8 @@ void bitmap_writer_build_type_index(struct packing_data *to_pack,
 /**
  * Compute the actual bitmaps
  */
-static struct object **seen_objects;
-static unsigned int seen_objects_nr, seen_objects_alloc;
 
-static inline void push_bitmapped_commit(struct commit *commit, struct ewah_bitmap *reused)
+static inline void push_bitmapped_commit(struct commit *commit)
 {
 	if (writer.selected_nr >= writer.selected_alloc) {
 		writer.selected_alloc = (writer.selected_alloc + 32) * 2;
@@ -121,91 +119,27 @@ static inline void push_bitmapped_commit(struct commit *commit, struct ewah_bitm
 	}
 
 	writer.selected[writer.selected_nr].commit = commit;
-	writer.selected[writer.selected_nr].bitmap = reused;
+	writer.selected[writer.selected_nr].bitmap = NULL;
 	writer.selected[writer.selected_nr].flags = 0;
 
 	writer.selected_nr++;
 }
 
-static inline void mark_as_seen(struct object *object)
-{
-	ALLOC_GROW(seen_objects, seen_objects_nr + 1, seen_objects_alloc);
-	seen_objects[seen_objects_nr++] = object;
-}
-
-static inline void reset_all_seen(void)
-{
-	unsigned int i;
-	for (i = 0; i < seen_objects_nr; ++i) {
-		seen_objects[i]->flags &= ~(SEEN | ADDED | SHOWN);
-	}
-	seen_objects_nr = 0;
-}
-
-static uint32_t find_object_pos(const struct object_id *oid)
+static uint32_t find_object_pos(const struct object_id *oid, int *found)
 {
 	struct object_entry *entry = packlist_find(writer.to_pack, oid);
 
 	if (!entry) {
-		die("Failed to write bitmap index. Packfile doesn't have full closure "
+		if (found)
+			*found = 0;
+		warning("Failed to write bitmap index. Packfile doesn't have full closure "
 			"(object %s is missing)", oid_to_hex(oid));
-	}
-
-	return oe_in_pack_pos(writer.to_pack, entry);
-}
-
-static void show_object(struct object *object, const char *name, void *data)
-{
-	struct bitmap *base = data;
-	bitmap_set(base, find_object_pos(&object->oid));
-	mark_as_seen(object);
-}
-
-static void show_commit(struct commit *commit, void *data)
-{
-	mark_as_seen((struct object *)commit);
-}
-
-static int
-add_to_include_set(struct bitmap *base, struct commit *commit)
-{
-	khiter_t hash_pos;
-	uint32_t bitmap_pos = find_object_pos(&commit->object.oid);
-
-	if (bitmap_get(base, bitmap_pos))
-		return 0;
-
-	hash_pos = kh_get_oid_map(writer.bitmaps, commit->object.oid);
-	if (hash_pos < kh_end(writer.bitmaps)) {
-		struct bitmapped_commit *bc = kh_value(writer.bitmaps, hash_pos);
-		bitmap_or_ewah(base, bc->bitmap);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	bitmap_set(base, bitmap_pos);
-	return 1;
-}
-
-static int
-should_include(struct commit *commit, void *_data)
-{
-	struct bitmap *base = _data;
-
-	if (!add_to_include_set(base, commit)) {
-		struct commit_list *parent = commit->parents;
-
-		mark_as_seen((struct object *)commit);
-
-		while (parent) {
-			parent->item->object.flags |= SEEN;
-			mark_as_seen((struct object *)parent->item);
-			parent = parent->next;
-		}
-
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	return 1;
+	if (found)
+		*found = 1;
+	return oe_in_pack_pos(writer.to_pack, entry);
 }
 
 static void compute_xor_offsets(void)
@@ -248,82 +182,355 @@ static void compute_xor_offsets(void)
 	}
 }
 
-void bitmap_writer_build(struct packing_data *to_pack)
-{
-	static const double REUSE_BITMAP_THRESHOLD = 0.2;
+struct bb_commit {
+	struct commit_list *reverse_edges;
+	struct bitmap *commit_mask;
+	struct bitmap *bitmap;
+	unsigned selected:1,
+		 maximal:1;
+	unsigned idx; /* within selected array */
+};
 
-	int i, reuse_after, need_reset;
-	struct bitmap *base = bitmap_new();
-	struct rev_info revs;
+define_commit_slab(bb_data, struct bb_commit);
 
-	writer.bitmaps = kh_init_oid_map();
-	writer.to_pack = to_pack;
+struct bitmap_builder {
+	struct bb_data data;
+	struct commit **commits;
+	size_t commits_nr, commits_alloc;
+};
 
-	if (writer.show_progress)
-		writer.progress = start_progress("Building bitmaps", writer.selected_nr);
+static void bitmap_builder_init(struct bitmap_builder *bb,
+				struct bitmap_writer *writer,
+				struct bitmap_index *old_bitmap)
+{
+	struct rev_info revs;
+	struct commit *commit;
+	struct commit_list *reusable = NULL;
+	struct commit_list *r;
+	unsigned int i, num_maximal = 0;
 
-	repo_init_revisions(to_pack->repo, &revs, NULL);
-	revs.tag_objects = 1;
-	revs.tree_objects = 1;
-	revs.blob_objects = 1;
-	revs.no_walk = 0;
+	memset(bb, 0, sizeof(*bb));
+	init_bb_data(&bb->data);
 
-	revs.include_check = should_include;
 	reset_revision_walk();
+	repo_init_revisions(writer->to_pack->repo, &revs, NULL);
+	revs.topo_order = 1;
+	revs.first_parent_only = 1;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < writer->selected_nr; i++) {
+		struct commit *c = writer->selected[i].commit;
+		struct bb_commit *ent = bb_data_at(&bb->data, c);
+
+		ent->selected = 1;
+		ent->maximal = 1;
+		ent->idx = i;
+
+		ent->commit_mask = bitmap_new();
+		bitmap_set(ent->commit_mask, i);
 
-	reuse_after = writer.selected_nr * REUSE_BITMAP_THRESHOLD;
-	need_reset = 0;
+		add_pending_object(&revs, &c->object, "");
+	}
 
-	for (i = writer.selected_nr - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
-		struct bitmapped_commit *stored;
-		struct object *object;
+	if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
+		die("revision walk setup failed");
+
+	while ((commit = get_revision(&revs))) {
+		struct commit_list *p = commit->parents;
+		struct bb_commit *c_ent;
+
+		parse_commit_or_die(commit);
+
+		c_ent = bb_data_at(&bb->data, commit);
+
+		/*
+		 * If there is no commit_mask, there is no reason to iterate
+		 * over this commit; it is not selected (if it were, it would
+		 * not have a blank commit mask) and all its children have
+		 * existing bitmaps (see the comment starting with "This commit
+		 * has an existing bitmap" below), so it does not contribute
+		 * anything to the final bitmap file or its descendants.
+		 */
+		if (!c_ent->commit_mask)
+			continue;
+
+		if (old_bitmap && bitmap_for_commit(old_bitmap, commit)) {
+			/*
+			 * This commit has an existing bitmap, so we can
+			 * get its bits immediately without an object
+			 * walk. That is, it is reusable as-is and there is no
+			 * need to continue walking beyond it.
+			 *
+			 * Mark it as such and add it to bb->commits separately
+			 * to avoid allocating a position in the commit mask.
+			 */
+			commit_list_insert(commit, &reusable);
+			goto next;
+		}
 
-		khiter_t hash_pos;
-		int hash_ret;
+		if (c_ent->maximal) {
+			num_maximal++;
+			ALLOC_GROW(bb->commits, bb->commits_nr + 1, bb->commits_alloc);
+			bb->commits[bb->commits_nr++] = commit;
+		}
 
-		stored = &writer.selected[i];
-		object = (struct object *)stored->commit;
+		if (p) {
+			struct bb_commit *p_ent = bb_data_at(&bb->data, p->item);
+			int c_not_p, p_not_c;
 
-		if (stored->bitmap == NULL) {
-			if (i < writer.selected_nr - 1 &&
-			    (need_reset ||
-			     !in_merge_bases(writer.selected[i + 1].commit,
-					     stored->commit))) {
-			    bitmap_reset(base);
-			    reset_all_seen();
+			if (!p_ent->commit_mask) {
+				p_ent->commit_mask = bitmap_new();
+				c_not_p = 1;
+				p_not_c = 0;
+			} else {
+				c_not_p = bitmap_is_subset(c_ent->commit_mask, p_ent->commit_mask);
+				p_not_c = bitmap_is_subset(p_ent->commit_mask, c_ent->commit_mask);
 			}
 
-			add_pending_object(&revs, object, "");
-			revs.include_check_data = base;
+			if (!c_not_p)
+				continue;
 
-			if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
-				die("revision walk setup failed");
+			bitmap_or(p_ent->commit_mask, c_ent->commit_mask);
+
+			if (p_not_c)
+				p_ent->maximal = 1;
+			else {
+				p_ent->maximal = 0;
+				free_commit_list(p_ent->reverse_edges);
+				p_ent->reverse_edges = NULL;
+			}
+
+			if (c_ent->maximal) {
+				commit_list_insert(commit, &p_ent->reverse_edges);
+			} else {
+				struct commit_list *cc = c_ent->reverse_edges;
 
-			traverse_commit_list(&revs, show_commit, show_object, base);
+				for (; cc; cc = cc->next) {
+					if (!commit_list_contains(cc->item, p_ent->reverse_edges))
+						commit_list_insert(cc->item, &p_ent->reverse_edges);
+				}
+			}
+		}
 
-			object_array_clear(&revs.pending);
+next:
+		bitmap_free(c_ent->commit_mask);
+		c_ent->commit_mask = NULL;
+	}
 
-			stored->bitmap = bitmap_to_ewah(base);
-			need_reset = 0;
-		} else
-			need_reset = 1;
+	for (r = reusable; r; r = r->next) {
+		ALLOC_GROW(bb->commits, bb->commits_nr + 1, bb->commits_alloc);
+		bb->commits[bb->commits_nr++] = r->item;
+	}
 
-		if (i >= reuse_after)
-			stored->flags |= BITMAP_FLAG_REUSE;
+	trace2_data_intmax("pack-bitmap-write", the_repository,
+			   "num_selected_commits", writer->selected_nr);
+	trace2_data_intmax("pack-bitmap-write", the_repository,
+			   "num_maximal_commits", num_maximal);
 
-		hash_pos = kh_put_oid_map(writer.bitmaps, object->oid, &hash_ret);
-		if (hash_ret == 0)
-			die("Duplicate entry when writing index: %s",
-			    oid_to_hex(&object->oid));
+	free_commit_list(reusable);
+}
 
-		kh_value(writer.bitmaps, hash_pos) = stored;
-		display_progress(writer.progress, writer.selected_nr - i);
+static void bitmap_builder_clear(struct bitmap_builder *bb)
+{
+	clear_bb_data(&bb->data);
+	free(bb->commits);
+	bb->commits_nr = bb->commits_alloc = 0;
+}
+
+static int fill_bitmap_tree(struct bitmap *bitmap,
+			    struct tree *tree)
+{
+	int found;
+	uint32_t pos;
+	struct tree_desc desc;
+	struct name_entry entry;
+
+	/*
+	 * If our bit is already set, then there is nothing to do. Both this
+	 * tree and all of its children will be set.
+	 */
+	pos = find_object_pos(&tree->object.oid, &found);
+	if (!found)
+		return -1;
+	if (bitmap_get(bitmap, pos))
+		return 0;
+	bitmap_set(bitmap, pos);
+
+	if (parse_tree(tree) < 0)
+		die("unable to load tree object %s",
+		    oid_to_hex(&tree->object.oid));
+	init_tree_desc(&desc, tree->buffer, tree->size);
+
+	while (tree_entry(&desc, &entry)) {
+		switch (object_type(entry.mode)) {
+		case OBJ_TREE:
+			if (fill_bitmap_tree(bitmap,
+					     lookup_tree(the_repository, &entry.oid)) < 0)
+				return -1;
+			break;
+		case OBJ_BLOB:
+			pos = find_object_pos(&entry.oid, &found);
+			if (!found)
+				return -1;
+			bitmap_set(bitmap, pos);
+			break;
+		default:
+			/* Gitlink, etc; not reachable */
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	free_tree_buffer(tree);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int fill_bitmap_commit(struct bb_commit *ent,
+			      struct commit *commit,
+			      struct prio_queue *queue,
+			      struct prio_queue *tree_queue,
+			      struct bitmap_index *old_bitmap,
+			      const uint32_t *mapping)
+{
+	int found;
+	uint32_t pos;
+	if (!ent->bitmap)
+		ent->bitmap = bitmap_new();
+
+	prio_queue_put(queue, commit);
+
+	while (queue->nr) {
+		struct commit_list *p;
+		struct commit *c = prio_queue_get(queue);
+
+		if (old_bitmap && mapping) {
+			struct ewah_bitmap *old = bitmap_for_commit(old_bitmap, c);
+			/*
+			 * If this commit has an old bitmap, then translate that
+			 * bitmap and add its bits to this one. No need to walk
+			 * parents or the tree for this commit.
+			 */
+			if (old && !rebuild_bitmap(mapping, old, ent->bitmap))
+				continue;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Mark ourselves and queue our tree. The commit
+		 * walk ensures we cover all parents.
+		 */
+		pos = find_object_pos(&c->object.oid, &found);
+		if (!found)
+			return -1;
+		bitmap_set(ent->bitmap, pos);
+		prio_queue_put(tree_queue, get_commit_tree(c));
+
+		for (p = c->parents; p; p = p->next) {
+			pos = find_object_pos(&p->item->object.oid, &found);
+			if (!found)
+				return -1;
+			if (!bitmap_get(ent->bitmap, pos)) {
+				bitmap_set(ent->bitmap, pos);
+				prio_queue_put(queue, p->item);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	while (tree_queue->nr) {
+		if (fill_bitmap_tree(ent->bitmap,
+				     prio_queue_get(tree_queue)) < 0)
+			return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void store_selected(struct bb_commit *ent, struct commit *commit)
+{
+	struct bitmapped_commit *stored = &writer.selected[ent->idx];
+	khiter_t hash_pos;
+	int hash_ret;
+
+	stored->bitmap = bitmap_to_ewah(ent->bitmap);
+
+	hash_pos = kh_put_oid_map(writer.bitmaps, commit->object.oid, &hash_ret);
+	if (hash_ret == 0)
+		die("Duplicate entry when writing index: %s",
+		    oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
+	kh_value(writer.bitmaps, hash_pos) = stored;
+}
+
+int bitmap_writer_build(struct packing_data *to_pack)
+{
+	struct bitmap_builder bb;
+	size_t i;
+	int nr_stored = 0; /* for progress */
+	struct prio_queue queue = { compare_commits_by_gen_then_commit_date };
+	struct prio_queue tree_queue = { NULL };
+	struct bitmap_index *old_bitmap;
+	uint32_t *mapping;
+	int closed = 1; /* until proven otherwise */
+
+	writer.bitmaps = kh_init_oid_map();
+	writer.to_pack = to_pack;
+
+	if (writer.show_progress)
+		writer.progress = start_progress("Building bitmaps", writer.selected_nr);
+	trace2_region_enter("pack-bitmap-write", "building_bitmaps_total",
+			    the_repository);
+
+	old_bitmap = prepare_bitmap_git(to_pack->repo);
+	if (old_bitmap)
+		mapping = create_bitmap_mapping(old_bitmap, to_pack);
+	else
+		mapping = NULL;
+
+	bitmap_builder_init(&bb, &writer, old_bitmap);
+	for (i = bb.commits_nr; i > 0; i--) {
+		struct commit *commit = bb.commits[i-1];
+		struct bb_commit *ent = bb_data_at(&bb.data, commit);
+		struct commit *child;
+		int reused = 0;
+
+		if (fill_bitmap_commit(ent, commit, &queue, &tree_queue,
+				       old_bitmap, mapping) < 0) {
+			closed = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (ent->selected) {
+			store_selected(ent, commit);
+			nr_stored++;
+			display_progress(writer.progress, nr_stored);
+		}
+
+		while ((child = pop_commit(&ent->reverse_edges))) {
+			struct bb_commit *child_ent =
+				bb_data_at(&bb.data, child);
+
+			if (child_ent->bitmap)
+				bitmap_or(child_ent->bitmap, ent->bitmap);
+			else if (reused)
+				child_ent->bitmap = bitmap_dup(ent->bitmap);
+			else {
+				child_ent->bitmap = ent->bitmap;
+				reused = 1;
+			}
+		}
+		if (!reused)
+			bitmap_free(ent->bitmap);
+		ent->bitmap = NULL;
 	}
+	clear_prio_queue(&queue);
+	clear_prio_queue(&tree_queue);
+	bitmap_builder_clear(&bb);
+	free_bitmap_index(old_bitmap);
+	free(mapping);
+
+	trace2_region_leave("pack-bitmap-write", "building_bitmaps_total",
+			    the_repository);
 
-	bitmap_free(base);
 	stop_progress(&writer.progress);
 
-	compute_xor_offsets();
+	if (closed)
+		compute_xor_offsets();
+	return closed ? 0 : -1;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -360,35 +567,6 @@ static int date_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
 	return (long)b->date - (long)a->date;
 }
 
-void bitmap_writer_reuse_bitmaps(struct packing_data *to_pack)
-{
-	struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git;
-	if (!(bitmap_git = prepare_bitmap_git(to_pack->repo)))
-		return;
-
-	writer.reused = kh_init_oid_map();
-	rebuild_existing_bitmaps(bitmap_git, to_pack, writer.reused,
-				 writer.show_progress);
-	/*
-	 * NEEDSWORK: rebuild_existing_bitmaps() makes writer.reused reference
-	 * some bitmaps in bitmap_git, so we can't free the latter.
-	 */
-}
-
-static struct ewah_bitmap *find_reused_bitmap(const struct object_id *oid)
-{
-	khiter_t hash_pos;
-
-	if (!writer.reused)
-		return NULL;
-
-	hash_pos = kh_get_oid_map(writer.reused, *oid);
-	if (hash_pos >= kh_end(writer.reused))
-		return NULL;
-
-	return kh_value(writer.reused, hash_pos);
-}
-
 void bitmap_writer_select_commits(struct commit **indexed_commits,
 				  unsigned int indexed_commits_nr,
 				  int max_bitmaps)
@@ -402,12 +580,11 @@ void bitmap_writer_select_commits(struct commit **indexed_commits,
 
 	if (indexed_commits_nr < 100) {
 		for (i = 0; i < indexed_commits_nr; ++i)
-			push_bitmapped_commit(indexed_commits[i], NULL);
+			push_bitmapped_commit(indexed_commits[i]);
 		return;
 	}
 
 	for (;;) {
-		struct ewah_bitmap *reused_bitmap = NULL;
 		struct commit *chosen = NULL;
 
 		next = next_commit_index(i);
@@ -422,15 +599,13 @@ void bitmap_writer_select_commits(struct commit **indexed_commits,
 
 		if (next == 0) {
 			chosen = indexed_commits[i];
-			reused_bitmap = find_reused_bitmap(&chosen->object.oid);
 		} else {
 			chosen = indexed_commits[i + next];
 
 			for (j = 0; j <= next; ++j) {
 				struct commit *cm = indexed_commits[i + j];
 
-				reused_bitmap = find_reused_bitmap(&cm->object.oid);
-				if (reused_bitmap || (cm->object.flags & NEEDS_BITMAP) != 0) {
+				if ((cm->object.flags & NEEDS_BITMAP) != 0) {
 					chosen = cm;
 					break;
 				}
@@ -440,7 +615,7 @@ void bitmap_writer_select_commits(struct commit **indexed_commits,
 			}
 		}
 
-		push_bitmapped_commit(chosen, reused_bitmap);
+		push_bitmapped_commit(chosen);
 
 		i += next + 1;
 		display_progress(writer.progress, i);
@@ -466,10 +641,10 @@ static inline void dump_bitmap(struct hashfile *f, struct ewah_bitmap *bitmap)
 		die("Failed to write bitmap index");
 }
 
-static const unsigned char *sha1_access(size_t pos, void *table)
+static const struct object_id *oid_access(size_t pos, const void *table)
 {
-	struct pack_idx_entry **index = table;
-	return index[pos]->oid.hash;
+	const struct pack_idx_entry * const *index = table;
+	return &index[pos]->oid;
 }
 
 static void write_selected_commits_v1(struct hashfile *f,
@@ -482,7 +657,7 @@ static void write_selected_commits_v1(struct hashfile *f,
 		struct bitmapped_commit *stored = &writer.selected[i];
 
 		int commit_pos =
-			sha1_pos(stored->commit->object.oid.hash, index, index_nr, sha1_access);
+			oid_pos(&stored->commit->object.oid, index, index_nr, oid_access);
 
 		if (commit_pos < 0)
 			BUG("trying to write commit not in index");
diff --git a/pack-bitmap.c b/pack-bitmap.c
index 4077e731e8..f772d3cb7f 100644
--- a/pack-bitmap.c
+++ b/pack-bitmap.c
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "object-store.h"
 #include "list-objects-filter-options.h"
+#include "midx.h"
+#include "config.h"
 
 /*
  * An entry on the bitmap index, representing the bitmap for a given
@@ -34,8 +36,15 @@ struct stored_bitmap {
  * the active bitmap index is the largest one.
  */
 struct bitmap_index {
-	/* Packfile to which this bitmap index belongs to */
+	/*
+	 * The pack or multi-pack index (MIDX) that this bitmap index belongs
+	 * to.
+	 *
+	 * Exactly one of these must be non-NULL; this specifies the object
+	 * order used to interpret this bitmap.
+	 */
 	struct packed_git *pack;
+	struct multi_pack_index *midx;
 
 	/*
 	 * Mark the first `reuse_objects` in the packfile as reused:
@@ -70,6 +79,9 @@ struct bitmap_index {
 	/* If not NULL, this is a name-hash cache pointing into map. */
 	uint32_t *hashes;
 
+	/* The checksum of the packfile or MIDX; points into map. */
+	const unsigned char *checksum;
+
 	/*
 	 * Extended index.
 	 *
@@ -135,12 +147,20 @@ static struct ewah_bitmap *read_bitmap_1(struct bitmap_index *index)
 	return b;
 }
 
+static uint32_t bitmap_num_objects(struct bitmap_index *index)
+{
+	if (index->midx)
+		return index->midx->num_objects;
+	return index->pack->num_objects;
+}
+
 static int load_bitmap_header(struct bitmap_index *index)
 {
 	struct bitmap_disk_header *header = (void *)index->map;
+	size_t header_size = sizeof(*header) - GIT_MAX_RAWSZ + the_hash_algo->rawsz;
 
-	if (index->map_size < sizeof(*header) + the_hash_algo->rawsz)
-		return error("Corrupted bitmap index (missing header data)");
+	if (index->map_size < header_size + the_hash_algo->rawsz)
+		return error("Corrupted bitmap index (too small)");
 
 	if (memcmp(header->magic, BITMAP_IDX_SIGNATURE, sizeof(BITMAP_IDX_SIGNATURE)) != 0)
 		return error("Corrupted bitmap index file (wrong header)");
@@ -152,19 +172,24 @@ static int load_bitmap_header(struct bitmap_index *index)
 	/* Parse known bitmap format options */
 	{
 		uint32_t flags = ntohs(header->options);
+		size_t cache_size = st_mult(bitmap_num_objects(index), sizeof(uint32_t));
+		unsigned char *index_end = index->map + index->map_size - the_hash_algo->rawsz;
 
 		if ((flags & BITMAP_OPT_FULL_DAG) == 0)
 			return error("Unsupported options for bitmap index file "
 				"(Git requires BITMAP_OPT_FULL_DAG)");
 
 		if (flags & BITMAP_OPT_HASH_CACHE) {
-			unsigned char *end = index->map + index->map_size - the_hash_algo->rawsz;
-			index->hashes = ((uint32_t *)end) - index->pack->num_objects;
+			if (cache_size > index_end - index->map - header_size)
+				return error("corrupted bitmap index file (too short to fit hash cache)");
+			index->hashes = (void *)(index_end - cache_size);
+			index_end -= cache_size;
 		}
 	}
 
 	index->entry_count = ntohl(header->entry_count);
-	index->map_pos += sizeof(*header) - GIT_MAX_RAWSZ + the_hash_algo->rawsz;
+	index->checksum = header->checksum;
+	index->map_pos += header_size;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -212,6 +237,15 @@ static inline uint8_t read_u8(const unsigned char *buffer, size_t *pos)
 
 #define MAX_XOR_OFFSET 160
 
+static int nth_bitmap_object_oid(struct bitmap_index *index,
+				 struct object_id *oid,
+				 uint32_t n)
+{
+	if (index->midx)
+		return nth_midxed_object_oid(oid, index->midx, n) ? 0 : -1;
+	return nth_packed_object_id(oid, index->pack, n);
+}
+
 static int load_bitmap_entries_v1(struct bitmap_index *index)
 {
 	uint32_t i;
@@ -224,11 +258,16 @@ static int load_bitmap_entries_v1(struct bitmap_index *index)
 		uint32_t commit_idx_pos;
 		struct object_id oid;
 
+		if (index->map_size - index->map_pos < 6)
+			return error("corrupt ewah bitmap: truncated header for entry %d", i);
+
 		commit_idx_pos = read_be32(index->map, &index->map_pos);
 		xor_offset = read_u8(index->map, &index->map_pos);
 		flags = read_u8(index->map, &index->map_pos);
 
-		nth_packed_object_id(&oid, index->pack, commit_idx_pos);
+		if (nth_bitmap_object_oid(index, &oid, commit_idx_pos) < 0)
+			return error("corrupt ewah bitmap: commit index %u out of range",
+				     (unsigned)commit_idx_pos);
 
 		bitmap = read_bitmap_1(index);
 		if (!bitmap)
@@ -251,7 +290,17 @@ static int load_bitmap_entries_v1(struct bitmap_index *index)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static char *pack_bitmap_filename(struct packed_git *p)
+char *midx_bitmap_filename(struct multi_pack_index *midx)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	get_midx_filename(&buf, midx->object_dir);
+	strbuf_addf(&buf, "-%s.bitmap", hash_to_hex(get_midx_checksum(midx)));
+
+	return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
+}
+
+char *pack_bitmap_filename(struct packed_git *p)
 {
 	size_t len;
 
@@ -260,6 +309,59 @@ static char *pack_bitmap_filename(struct packed_git *p)
 	return xstrfmt("%.*s.bitmap", (int)len, p->pack_name);
 }
 
+static int open_midx_bitmap_1(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
+			      struct multi_pack_index *midx)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+	char *idx_name = midx_bitmap_filename(midx);
+	int fd = git_open(idx_name);
+
+	free(idx_name);
+
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (fstat(fd, &st)) {
+		close(fd);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (bitmap_git->pack || bitmap_git->midx) {
+		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+		get_midx_filename(&buf, midx->object_dir);
+		/* ignore extra bitmap file; we can only handle one */
+		warning("ignoring extra bitmap file: %s", buf.buf);
+		close(fd);
+		strbuf_release(&buf);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	bitmap_git->midx = midx;
+	bitmap_git->map_size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
+	bitmap_git->map_pos = 0;
+	bitmap_git->map = xmmap(NULL, bitmap_git->map_size, PROT_READ,
+				MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
+	close(fd);
+
+	if (load_bitmap_header(bitmap_git) < 0)
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	if (!hasheq(get_midx_checksum(bitmap_git->midx), bitmap_git->checksum))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	if (load_midx_revindex(bitmap_git->midx) < 0) {
+		warning(_("multi-pack bitmap is missing required reverse index"));
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+	return 0;
+
+cleanup:
+	munmap(bitmap_git->map, bitmap_git->map_size);
+	bitmap_git->map_size = 0;
+	bitmap_git->map = NULL;
+	return -1;
+}
+
 static int open_pack_bitmap_1(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git, struct packed_git *packfile)
 {
 	int fd;
@@ -281,12 +383,18 @@ static int open_pack_bitmap_1(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git, struct packed_git
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	if (bitmap_git->pack) {
+	if (bitmap_git->pack || bitmap_git->midx) {
+		/* ignore extra bitmap file; we can only handle one */
 		warning("ignoring extra bitmap file: %s", packfile->pack_name);
 		close(fd);
 		return -1;
 	}
 
+	if (!is_pack_valid(packfile)) {
+		close(fd);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
 	bitmap_git->pack = packfile;
 	bitmap_git->map_size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
 	bitmap_git->map = xmmap(NULL, bitmap_git->map_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
@@ -303,13 +411,39 @@ static int open_pack_bitmap_1(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git, struct packed_git
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int load_pack_bitmap(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git)
+static int load_reverse_index(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git)
+{
+	if (bitmap_is_midx(bitmap_git)) {
+		uint32_t i;
+		int ret;
+
+		/*
+		 * The multi-pack-index's .rev file is already loaded via
+		 * open_pack_bitmap_1().
+		 *
+		 * But we still need to open the individual pack .rev files,
+		 * since we will need to make use of them in pack-objects.
+		 */
+		for (i = 0; i < bitmap_git->midx->num_packs; i++) {
+			if (prepare_midx_pack(the_repository, bitmap_git->midx, i))
+				die(_("load_reverse_index: could not open pack"));
+			ret = load_pack_revindex(bitmap_git->midx->packs[i]);
+			if (ret)
+				return ret;
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return load_pack_revindex(bitmap_git->pack);
+}
+
+static int load_bitmap(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git)
 {
 	assert(bitmap_git->map);
 
 	bitmap_git->bitmaps = kh_init_oid_map();
 	bitmap_git->ext_index.positions = kh_init_oid_pos();
-	if (load_pack_revindex(bitmap_git->pack))
+
+	if (load_reverse_index(bitmap_git))
 		goto failed;
 
 	if (!(bitmap_git->commits = read_bitmap_1(bitmap_git)) ||
@@ -353,11 +487,46 @@ static int open_pack_bitmap(struct repository *r,
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int open_midx_bitmap(struct repository *r,
+			    struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git)
+{
+	struct multi_pack_index *midx;
+
+	assert(!bitmap_git->map);
+
+	for (midx = get_multi_pack_index(r); midx; midx = midx->next) {
+		if (!open_midx_bitmap_1(bitmap_git, midx))
+			return 0;
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int open_bitmap(struct repository *r,
+		       struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git)
+{
+	assert(!bitmap_git->map);
+
+	if (!open_midx_bitmap(r, bitmap_git))
+		return 0;
+	return open_pack_bitmap(r, bitmap_git);
+}
+
 struct bitmap_index *prepare_bitmap_git(struct repository *r)
 {
 	struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*bitmap_git));
 
-	if (!open_pack_bitmap(r, bitmap_git) && !load_pack_bitmap(bitmap_git))
+	if (!open_bitmap(r, bitmap_git) && !load_bitmap(bitmap_git))
+		return bitmap_git;
+
+	free_bitmap_index(bitmap_git);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+struct bitmap_index *prepare_midx_bitmap_git(struct multi_pack_index *midx)
+{
+	struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*bitmap_git));
+
+	if (!open_midx_bitmap_1(bitmap_git, midx) && !load_bitmap(bitmap_git))
 		return bitmap_git;
 
 	free_bitmap_index(bitmap_git);
@@ -370,6 +539,16 @@ struct include_data {
 	struct bitmap *seen;
 };
 
+struct ewah_bitmap *bitmap_for_commit(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
+				      struct commit *commit)
+{
+	khiter_t hash_pos = kh_get_oid_map(bitmap_git->bitmaps,
+					   commit->object.oid);
+	if (hash_pos >= kh_end(bitmap_git->bitmaps))
+		return NULL;
+	return lookup_stored_bitmap(kh_value(bitmap_git->bitmaps, hash_pos));
+}
+
 static inline int bitmap_position_extended(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
 					   const struct object_id *oid)
 {
@@ -378,7 +557,7 @@ static inline int bitmap_position_extended(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
 
 	if (pos < kh_end(positions)) {
 		int bitmap_pos = kh_value(positions, pos);
-		return bitmap_pos + bitmap_git->pack->num_objects;
+		return bitmap_pos + bitmap_num_objects(bitmap_git);
 	}
 
 	return -1;
@@ -387,17 +566,36 @@ static inline int bitmap_position_extended(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
 static inline int bitmap_position_packfile(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
 					   const struct object_id *oid)
 {
+	uint32_t pos;
 	off_t offset = find_pack_entry_one(oid->hash, bitmap_git->pack);
 	if (!offset)
 		return -1;
 
-	return find_revindex_position(bitmap_git->pack, offset);
+	if (offset_to_pack_pos(bitmap_git->pack, offset, &pos) < 0)
+		return -1;
+	return pos;
+}
+
+static int bitmap_position_midx(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
+				const struct object_id *oid)
+{
+	uint32_t want, got;
+	if (!bsearch_midx(oid, bitmap_git->midx, &want))
+		return -1;
+
+	if (midx_to_pack_pos(bitmap_git->midx, want, &got) < 0)
+		return -1;
+	return got;
 }
 
 static int bitmap_position(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
 			   const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	int pos = bitmap_position_packfile(bitmap_git, oid);
+	int pos;
+	if (bitmap_is_midx(bitmap_git))
+		pos = bitmap_position_midx(bitmap_git, oid);
+	else
+		pos = bitmap_position_packfile(bitmap_git, oid);
 	return (pos >= 0) ? pos : bitmap_position_extended(bitmap_git, oid);
 }
 
@@ -427,7 +625,7 @@ static int ext_index_add_object(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
 		bitmap_pos = kh_value(eindex->positions, hash_pos);
 	}
 
-	return bitmap_pos + bitmap_git->pack->num_objects;
+	return bitmap_pos + bitmap_num_objects(bitmap_git);
 }
 
 struct bitmap_show_data {
@@ -455,10 +653,10 @@ static void show_commit(struct commit *commit, void *data)
 
 static int add_to_include_set(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
 			      struct include_data *data,
-			      const struct object_id *oid,
+			      struct commit *commit,
 			      int bitmap_pos)
 {
-	khiter_t hash_pos;
+	struct ewah_bitmap *partial;
 
 	if (data->seen && bitmap_get(data->seen, bitmap_pos))
 		return 0;
@@ -466,10 +664,9 @@ static int add_to_include_set(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
 	if (bitmap_get(data->base, bitmap_pos))
 		return 0;
 
-	hash_pos = kh_get_oid_map(bitmap_git->bitmaps, *oid);
-	if (hash_pos < kh_end(bitmap_git->bitmaps)) {
-		struct stored_bitmap *st = kh_value(bitmap_git->bitmaps, hash_pos);
-		bitmap_or_ewah(data->base, lookup_stored_bitmap(st));
+	partial = bitmap_for_commit(bitmap_git, commit);
+	if (partial) {
+		bitmap_or_ewah(data->base, partial);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -488,8 +685,7 @@ static int should_include(struct commit *commit, void *_data)
 						  (struct object *)commit,
 						  NULL);
 
-	if (!add_to_include_set(data->bitmap_git, data, &commit->object.oid,
-				bitmap_pos)) {
+	if (!add_to_include_set(data->bitmap_git, data, commit, bitmap_pos)) {
 		struct commit_list *parent = commit->parents;
 
 		while (parent) {
@@ -503,6 +699,39 @@ static int should_include(struct commit *commit, void *_data)
 	return 1;
 }
 
+static int should_include_obj(struct object *obj, void *_data)
+{
+	struct include_data *data = _data;
+	int bitmap_pos;
+
+	bitmap_pos = bitmap_position(data->bitmap_git, &obj->oid);
+	if (bitmap_pos < 0)
+		return 1;
+	if ((data->seen && bitmap_get(data->seen, bitmap_pos)) ||
+	     bitmap_get(data->base, bitmap_pos)) {
+		obj->flags |= SEEN;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int add_commit_to_bitmap(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
+				struct bitmap **base,
+				struct commit *commit)
+{
+	struct ewah_bitmap *or_with = bitmap_for_commit(bitmap_git, commit);
+
+	if (!or_with)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (*base == NULL)
+		*base = ewah_to_bitmap(or_with);
+	else
+		bitmap_or_ewah(*base, or_with);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
 static struct bitmap *find_objects(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
 				   struct rev_info *revs,
 				   struct object_list *roots,
@@ -526,21 +755,10 @@ static struct bitmap *find_objects(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
 		struct object *object = roots->item;
 		roots = roots->next;
 
-		if (object->type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
-			khiter_t pos = kh_get_oid_map(bitmap_git->bitmaps, object->oid);
-
-			if (pos < kh_end(bitmap_git->bitmaps)) {
-				struct stored_bitmap *st = kh_value(bitmap_git->bitmaps, pos);
-				struct ewah_bitmap *or_with = lookup_stored_bitmap(st);
-
-				if (base == NULL)
-					base = ewah_to_bitmap(or_with);
-				else
-					bitmap_or_ewah(base, or_with);
-
-				object->flags |= SEEN;
-				continue;
-			}
+		if (object->type == OBJ_COMMIT &&
+		    add_commit_to_bitmap(bitmap_git, &base, (struct commit *)object)) {
+			object->flags |= SEEN;
+			continue;
 		}
 
 		object_list_insert(object, &not_mapped);
@@ -592,6 +810,7 @@ static struct bitmap *find_objects(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
 		incdata.seen = seen;
 
 		revs->include_check = should_include;
+		revs->include_check_obj = should_include_obj;
 		revs->include_check_data = &incdata;
 
 		if (prepare_revision_walk(revs))
@@ -603,6 +822,10 @@ static struct bitmap *find_objects(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
 		traverse_commit_list_filtered(filter, revs,
 					      show_commit, show_object,
 					      &show_data, NULL);
+
+		revs->include_check = NULL;
+		revs->include_check_obj = NULL;
+		revs->include_check_data = NULL;
 	}
 
 	return base;
@@ -619,7 +842,7 @@ static void show_extended_objects(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
 	for (i = 0; i < eindex->count; ++i) {
 		struct object *obj;
 
-		if (!bitmap_get(objects, bitmap_git->pack->num_objects + i))
+		if (!bitmap_get(objects, bitmap_num_objects(bitmap_git) + i))
 			continue;
 
 		obj = eindex->objects[i];
@@ -683,22 +906,38 @@ static void show_objects_for_type(
 			continue;
 
 		for (offset = 0; offset < BITS_IN_EWORD; ++offset) {
+			struct packed_git *pack;
 			struct object_id oid;
-			struct revindex_entry *entry;
-			uint32_t hash = 0;
+			uint32_t hash = 0, index_pos;
+			off_t ofs;
 
 			if ((word >> offset) == 0)
 				break;
 
 			offset += ewah_bit_ctz64(word >> offset);
 
-			entry = &bitmap_git->pack->revindex[pos + offset];
-			nth_packed_object_id(&oid, bitmap_git->pack, entry->nr);
+			if (bitmap_is_midx(bitmap_git)) {
+				struct multi_pack_index *m = bitmap_git->midx;
+				uint32_t pack_id;
+
+				index_pos = pack_pos_to_midx(m, pos + offset);
+				ofs = nth_midxed_offset(m, index_pos);
+				nth_midxed_object_oid(&oid, m, index_pos);
+
+				pack_id = nth_midxed_pack_int_id(m, index_pos);
+				pack = bitmap_git->midx->packs[pack_id];
+			} else {
+				index_pos = pack_pos_to_index(bitmap_git->pack, pos + offset);
+				ofs = pack_pos_to_offset(bitmap_git->pack, pos + offset);
+				nth_bitmap_object_oid(bitmap_git, &oid, index_pos);
+
+				pack = bitmap_git->pack;
+			}
 
 			if (bitmap_git->hashes)
-				hash = get_be32(bitmap_git->hashes + entry->nr);
+				hash = get_be32(bitmap_git->hashes + index_pos);
 
-			show_reach(&oid, object_type, 0, hash, bitmap_git->pack, entry->offset);
+			show_reach(&oid, object_type, 0, hash, pack, ofs);
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -710,8 +949,13 @@ static int in_bitmapped_pack(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
 		struct object *object = roots->item;
 		roots = roots->next;
 
-		if (find_pack_entry_one(object->oid.hash, bitmap_git->pack) > 0)
-			return 1;
+		if (bitmap_is_midx(bitmap_git)) {
+			if (bsearch_midx(&object->oid, bitmap_git->midx, NULL))
+				return 1;
+		} else {
+			if (find_pack_entry_one(object->oid.hash, bitmap_git->pack) > 0)
+				return 1;
+		}
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -751,9 +995,6 @@ static void filter_bitmap_exclude_type(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
 	eword_t mask;
 	uint32_t i;
 
-	if (type != OBJ_BLOB && type != OBJ_TREE)
-		BUG("filter_bitmap_exclude_type: unsupported type '%d'", type);
-
 	/*
 	 * The non-bitmap version of this filter never removes
 	 * objects which the other side specifically asked for,
@@ -762,8 +1003,9 @@ static void filter_bitmap_exclude_type(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
 	tips = find_tip_objects(bitmap_git, tip_objects, type);
 
 	/*
-	 * We can use the blob type-bitmap to work in whole words
-	 * for the objects that are actually in the bitmapped packfile.
+	 * We can use the type-level bitmap for 'type' to work in whole
+	 * words for the objects that are actually in the bitmapped
+	 * packfile.
 	 */
 	for (i = 0, init_type_iterator(&it, bitmap_git, type);
 	     i < to_filter->word_alloc && ewah_iterator_next(&mask, &it);
@@ -774,12 +1016,12 @@ static void filter_bitmap_exclude_type(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Clear any blobs that weren't in the packfile (and so would not have
-	 * been caught by the loop above. We'll have to check them
-	 * individually.
+	 * Clear any objects that weren't in the packfile (and so would
+	 * not have been caught by the loop above. We'll have to check
+	 * them individually.
 	 */
 	for (i = 0; i < eindex->count; i++) {
-		uint32_t pos = i + bitmap_git->pack->num_objects;
+		uint32_t pos = i + bitmap_num_objects(bitmap_git);
 		if (eindex->objects[i]->type == type &&
 		    bitmap_get(to_filter, pos) &&
 		    !bitmap_get(tips, pos))
@@ -800,23 +1042,35 @@ static void filter_bitmap_blob_none(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
 static unsigned long get_size_by_pos(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
 				     uint32_t pos)
 {
-	struct packed_git *pack = bitmap_git->pack;
 	unsigned long size;
 	struct object_info oi = OBJECT_INFO_INIT;
 
 	oi.sizep = &size;
 
-	if (pos < pack->num_objects) {
-		struct revindex_entry *entry = &pack->revindex[pos];
-		if (packed_object_info(the_repository, pack,
-				       entry->offset, &oi) < 0) {
+	if (pos < bitmap_num_objects(bitmap_git)) {
+		struct packed_git *pack;
+		off_t ofs;
+
+		if (bitmap_is_midx(bitmap_git)) {
+			uint32_t midx_pos = pack_pos_to_midx(bitmap_git->midx, pos);
+			uint32_t pack_id = nth_midxed_pack_int_id(bitmap_git->midx, midx_pos);
+
+			pack = bitmap_git->midx->packs[pack_id];
+			ofs = nth_midxed_offset(bitmap_git->midx, midx_pos);
+		} else {
+			pack = bitmap_git->pack;
+			ofs = pack_pos_to_offset(pack, pos);
+		}
+
+		if (packed_object_info(the_repository, pack, ofs, &oi) < 0) {
 			struct object_id oid;
-			nth_packed_object_id(&oid, pack, entry->nr);
+			nth_bitmap_object_oid(bitmap_git, &oid,
+					      pack_pos_to_index(pack, pos));
 			die(_("unable to get size of %s"), oid_to_hex(&oid));
 		}
 	} else {
 		struct eindex *eindex = &bitmap_git->ext_index;
-		struct object *obj = eindex->objects[pos - pack->num_objects];
+		struct object *obj = eindex->objects[pos - bitmap_num_objects(bitmap_git)];
 		if (oid_object_info_extended(the_repository, &obj->oid, &oi, 0) < 0)
 			die(_("unable to get size of %s"), oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
 	}
@@ -858,7 +1112,7 @@ static void filter_bitmap_blob_limit(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < eindex->count; i++) {
-		uint32_t pos = i + bitmap_git->pack->num_objects;
+		uint32_t pos = i + bitmap_num_objects(bitmap_git);
 		if (eindex->objects[i]->type == OBJ_BLOB &&
 		    bitmap_get(to_filter, pos) &&
 		    !bitmap_get(tips, pos) &&
@@ -883,6 +1137,24 @@ static void filter_bitmap_tree_depth(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
 				   OBJ_BLOB);
 }
 
+static void filter_bitmap_object_type(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
+				      struct object_list *tip_objects,
+				      struct bitmap *to_filter,
+				      enum object_type object_type)
+{
+	if (object_type < OBJ_COMMIT || object_type > OBJ_TAG)
+		BUG("filter_bitmap_object_type given invalid object");
+
+	if (object_type != OBJ_TAG)
+		filter_bitmap_exclude_type(bitmap_git, tip_objects, to_filter, OBJ_TAG);
+	if (object_type != OBJ_COMMIT)
+		filter_bitmap_exclude_type(bitmap_git, tip_objects, to_filter, OBJ_COMMIT);
+	if (object_type != OBJ_TREE)
+		filter_bitmap_exclude_type(bitmap_git, tip_objects, to_filter, OBJ_TREE);
+	if (object_type != OBJ_BLOB)
+		filter_bitmap_exclude_type(bitmap_git, tip_objects, to_filter, OBJ_BLOB);
+}
+
 static int filter_bitmap(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
 			 struct object_list *tip_objects,
 			 struct bitmap *to_filter,
@@ -915,6 +1187,24 @@ static int filter_bitmap(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
 		return 0;
 	}
 
+	if (filter->choice == LOFC_OBJECT_TYPE) {
+		if (bitmap_git)
+			filter_bitmap_object_type(bitmap_git, tip_objects,
+						  to_filter,
+						  filter->object_type);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (filter->choice == LOFC_COMBINE) {
+		int i;
+		for (i = 0; i < filter->sub_nr; i++) {
+			if (filter_bitmap(bitmap_git, tip_objects, to_filter,
+					  &filter->sub[i]) < 0)
+				return -1;
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	/* filter choice not handled */
 	return -1;
 }
@@ -925,7 +1215,8 @@ static int can_filter_bitmap(struct list_objects_filter_options *filter)
 }
 
 struct bitmap_index *prepare_bitmap_walk(struct rev_info *revs,
-					 struct list_objects_filter_options *filter)
+					 struct list_objects_filter_options *filter,
+					 int filter_provided_objects)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
 
@@ -950,8 +1241,8 @@ struct bitmap_index *prepare_bitmap_walk(struct rev_info *revs,
 
 	/* try to open a bitmapped pack, but don't parse it yet
 	 * because we may not need to use it */
-	bitmap_git = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*bitmap_git));
-	if (open_pack_bitmap(revs->repo, bitmap_git) < 0)
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(bitmap_git, 1);
+	if (open_bitmap(revs->repo, bitmap_git) < 0)
 		goto cleanup;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < revs->pending.nr; ++i) {
@@ -969,6 +1260,7 @@ struct bitmap_index *prepare_bitmap_walk(struct rev_info *revs,
 				object_list_insert(object, &wants);
 
 			object = parse_object_or_die(get_tagged_oid(tag), NULL);
+			object->flags |= (tag->object.flags & UNINTERESTING);
 		}
 
 		if (object->flags & UNINTERESTING)
@@ -994,7 +1286,7 @@ struct bitmap_index *prepare_bitmap_walk(struct rev_info *revs,
 	 * from disk. this is the point of no return; after this the rev_list
 	 * becomes invalidated and we must perform the revwalk through bitmaps
 	 */
-	if (load_pack_bitmap(bitmap_git) < 0)
+	if (load_bitmap(bitmap_git) < 0)
 		goto cleanup;
 
 	object_array_clear(&revs->pending);
@@ -1019,7 +1311,8 @@ struct bitmap_index *prepare_bitmap_walk(struct rev_info *revs,
 	if (haves_bitmap)
 		bitmap_and_not(wants_bitmap, haves_bitmap);
 
-	filter_bitmap(bitmap_git, wants, wants_bitmap, filter);
+	filter_bitmap(bitmap_git, (filter && filter_provided_objects) ? NULL : wants,
+		      wants_bitmap, filter);
 
 	bitmap_git->result = wants_bitmap;
 	bitmap_git->haves = haves_bitmap;
@@ -1036,28 +1329,53 @@ cleanup:
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static void try_partial_reuse(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
-			      size_t pos,
-			      struct bitmap *reuse,
-			      struct pack_window **w_curs)
+/*
+ * -1 means "stop trying further objects"; 0 means we may or may not have
+ * reused, but you can keep feeding bits.
+ */
+static int try_partial_reuse(struct packed_git *pack,
+			     size_t pos,
+			     struct bitmap *reuse,
+			     struct pack_window **w_curs)
 {
-	struct revindex_entry *revidx;
-	off_t offset;
+	off_t offset, delta_obj_offset;
 	enum object_type type;
 	unsigned long size;
 
-	if (pos >= bitmap_git->pack->num_objects)
-		return; /* not actually in the pack */
+	/*
+	 * try_partial_reuse() is called either on (a) objects in the
+	 * bitmapped pack (in the case of a single-pack bitmap) or (b)
+	 * objects in the preferred pack of a multi-pack bitmap.
+	 * Importantly, the latter can pretend as if only a single pack
+	 * exists because:
+	 *
+	 *   - The first pack->num_objects bits of a MIDX bitmap are
+	 *     reserved for the preferred pack, and
+	 *
+	 *   - Ties due to duplicate objects are always resolved in
+	 *     favor of the preferred pack.
+	 *
+	 * Therefore we do not need to ever ask the MIDX for its copy of
+	 * an object by OID, since it will always select it from the
+	 * preferred pack. Likewise, the selected copy of the base
+	 * object for any deltas will reside in the same pack.
+	 *
+	 * This means that we can reuse pos when looking up the bit in
+	 * the reuse bitmap, too, since bits corresponding to the
+	 * preferred pack precede all bits from other packs.
+	 */
+
+	if (pos >= pack->num_objects)
+		return -1; /* not actually in the pack or MIDX preferred pack */
 
-	revidx = &bitmap_git->pack->revindex[pos];
-	offset = revidx->offset;
-	type = unpack_object_header(bitmap_git->pack, w_curs, &offset, &size);
+	offset = delta_obj_offset = pack_pos_to_offset(pack, pos);
+	type = unpack_object_header(pack, w_curs, &offset, &size);
 	if (type < 0)
-		return; /* broken packfile, punt */
+		return -1; /* broken packfile, punt */
 
 	if (type == OBJ_REF_DELTA || type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA) {
 		off_t base_offset;
-		int base_pos;
+		uint32_t base_pos;
 
 		/*
 		 * Find the position of the base object so we can look it up
@@ -1067,13 +1385,12 @@ static void try_partial_reuse(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
 		 * and the normal slow path will complain about it in
 		 * more detail.
 		 */
-		base_offset = get_delta_base(bitmap_git->pack, w_curs,
-					     &offset, type, revidx->offset);
+		base_offset = get_delta_base(pack, w_curs, &offset, type,
+					     delta_obj_offset);
 		if (!base_offset)
-			return;
-		base_pos = find_revindex_position(bitmap_git->pack, base_offset);
-		if (base_pos < 0)
-			return;
+			return 0;
+		if (offset_to_pack_pos(pack, base_offset, &base_pos) < 0)
+			return 0;
 
 		/*
 		 * We assume delta dependencies always point backwards. This
@@ -1085,7 +1402,7 @@ static void try_partial_reuse(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
 		 * odd parameters.
 		 */
 		if (base_pos >= pos)
-			return;
+			return 0;
 
 		/*
 		 * And finally, if we're not sending the base as part of our
@@ -1096,13 +1413,22 @@ static void try_partial_reuse(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
 		 * object_entry code path handle it.
 		 */
 		if (!bitmap_get(reuse, base_pos))
-			return;
+			return 0;
 	}
 
 	/*
 	 * If we got here, then the object is OK to reuse. Mark it.
 	 */
 	bitmap_set(reuse, pos);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+uint32_t midx_preferred_pack(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git)
+{
+	struct multi_pack_index *m = bitmap_git->midx;
+	if (!m)
+		BUG("midx_preferred_pack: requires non-empty MIDX");
+	return nth_midxed_pack_int_id(m, pack_pos_to_midx(bitmap_git->midx, 0));
 }
 
 int reuse_partial_packfile_from_bitmap(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
@@ -1110,20 +1436,37 @@ int reuse_partial_packfile_from_bitmap(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
 				       uint32_t *entries,
 				       struct bitmap **reuse_out)
 {
+	struct packed_git *pack;
 	struct bitmap *result = bitmap_git->result;
 	struct bitmap *reuse;
 	struct pack_window *w_curs = NULL;
 	size_t i = 0;
 	uint32_t offset;
+	uint32_t objects_nr;
 
 	assert(result);
 
+	load_reverse_index(bitmap_git);
+
+	if (bitmap_is_midx(bitmap_git))
+		pack = bitmap_git->midx->packs[midx_preferred_pack(bitmap_git)];
+	else
+		pack = bitmap_git->pack;
+	objects_nr = pack->num_objects;
+
 	while (i < result->word_alloc && result->words[i] == (eword_t)~0)
 		i++;
 
-	/* Don't mark objects not in the packfile */
-	if (i > bitmap_git->pack->num_objects / BITS_IN_EWORD)
-		i = bitmap_git->pack->num_objects / BITS_IN_EWORD;
+	/*
+	 * Don't mark objects not in the packfile or preferred pack. This bitmap
+	 * marks objects eligible for reuse, but the pack-reuse code only
+	 * understands how to reuse a single pack. Since the preferred pack is
+	 * guaranteed to have all bases for its deltas (in a multi-pack bitmap),
+	 * we use it instead of another pack. In single-pack bitmaps, the choice
+	 * is made for us.
+	 */
+	if (i > objects_nr / BITS_IN_EWORD)
+		i = objects_nr / BITS_IN_EWORD;
 
 	reuse = bitmap_word_alloc(i);
 	memset(reuse->words, 0xFF, i * sizeof(eword_t));
@@ -1137,10 +1480,23 @@ int reuse_partial_packfile_from_bitmap(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
 				break;
 
 			offset += ewah_bit_ctz64(word >> offset);
-			try_partial_reuse(bitmap_git, pos + offset, reuse, &w_curs);
+			if (try_partial_reuse(pack, pos + offset,
+					      reuse, &w_curs) < 0) {
+				/*
+				 * try_partial_reuse indicated we couldn't reuse
+				 * any bits, so there is no point in trying more
+				 * bits in the current word, or any other words
+				 * in result.
+				 *
+				 * Jump out of both loops to avoid future
+				 * unnecessary calls to try_partial_reuse.
+				 */
+				goto done;
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
+done:
 	unuse_pack(&w_curs);
 
 	*entries = bitmap_popcount(reuse);
@@ -1154,7 +1510,7 @@ int reuse_partial_packfile_from_bitmap(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
 	 * need to be handled separately.
 	 */
 	bitmap_and_not(result, reuse);
-	*packfile_out = bitmap_git->pack;
+	*packfile_out = pack;
 	*reuse_out = reuse;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1207,7 +1563,7 @@ static uint32_t count_object_type(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
 
 	for (i = 0; i < eindex->count; ++i) {
 		if (eindex->objects[i]->type == type &&
-			bitmap_get(objects, bitmap_git->pack->num_objects + i))
+			bitmap_get(objects, bitmap_num_objects(bitmap_git) + i))
 			count++;
 	}
 
@@ -1236,10 +1592,52 @@ void count_bitmap_commit_list(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
 struct bitmap_test_data {
 	struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git;
 	struct bitmap *base;
+	struct bitmap *commits;
+	struct bitmap *trees;
+	struct bitmap *blobs;
+	struct bitmap *tags;
 	struct progress *prg;
 	size_t seen;
 };
 
+static void test_bitmap_type(struct bitmap_test_data *tdata,
+			     struct object *obj, int pos)
+{
+	enum object_type bitmap_type = OBJ_NONE;
+	int bitmaps_nr = 0;
+
+	if (bitmap_get(tdata->commits, pos)) {
+		bitmap_type = OBJ_COMMIT;
+		bitmaps_nr++;
+	}
+	if (bitmap_get(tdata->trees, pos)) {
+		bitmap_type = OBJ_TREE;
+		bitmaps_nr++;
+	}
+	if (bitmap_get(tdata->blobs, pos)) {
+		bitmap_type = OBJ_BLOB;
+		bitmaps_nr++;
+	}
+	if (bitmap_get(tdata->tags, pos)) {
+		bitmap_type = OBJ_TAG;
+		bitmaps_nr++;
+	}
+
+	if (bitmap_type == OBJ_NONE)
+		die("object %s not found in type bitmaps",
+		    oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
+
+	if (bitmaps_nr > 1)
+		die("object %s does not have a unique type",
+		    oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
+
+	if (bitmap_type != obj->type)
+		die("object %s: real type %s, expected: %s",
+		    oid_to_hex(&obj->oid),
+		    type_name(obj->type),
+		    type_name(bitmap_type));
+}
+
 static void test_show_object(struct object *object, const char *name,
 			     void *data)
 {
@@ -1249,6 +1647,7 @@ static void test_show_object(struct object *object, const char *name,
 	bitmap_pos = bitmap_position(tdata->bitmap_git, &object->oid);
 	if (bitmap_pos < 0)
 		die("Object not in bitmap: %s\n", oid_to_hex(&object->oid));
+	test_bitmap_type(tdata, object, bitmap_pos);
 
 	bitmap_set(tdata->base, bitmap_pos);
 	display_progress(tdata->prg, ++tdata->seen);
@@ -1263,6 +1662,7 @@ static void test_show_commit(struct commit *commit, void *data)
 				     &commit->object.oid);
 	if (bitmap_pos < 0)
 		die("Object not in bitmap: %s\n", oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
+	test_bitmap_type(tdata, &commit->object, bitmap_pos);
 
 	bitmap_set(tdata->base, bitmap_pos);
 	display_progress(tdata->prg, ++tdata->seen);
@@ -1272,10 +1672,10 @@ void test_bitmap_walk(struct rev_info *revs)
 {
 	struct object *root;
 	struct bitmap *result = NULL;
-	khiter_t pos;
 	size_t result_popcnt;
 	struct bitmap_test_data tdata;
 	struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git;
+	struct ewah_bitmap *bm;
 
 	if (!(bitmap_git = prepare_bitmap_git(revs->repo)))
 		die("failed to load bitmap indexes");
@@ -1287,12 +1687,9 @@ void test_bitmap_walk(struct rev_info *revs)
 		bitmap_git->version, bitmap_git->entry_count);
 
 	root = revs->pending.objects[0].item;
-	pos = kh_get_oid_map(bitmap_git->bitmaps, root->oid);
-
-	if (pos < kh_end(bitmap_git->bitmaps)) {
-		struct stored_bitmap *st = kh_value(bitmap_git->bitmaps, pos);
-		struct ewah_bitmap *bm = lookup_stored_bitmap(st);
+	bm = bitmap_for_commit(bitmap_git, (struct commit *)root);
 
+	if (bm) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "Found bitmap for %s. %d bits / %08x checksum\n",
 			oid_to_hex(&root->oid), (int)bm->bit_size, ewah_checksum(bm));
 
@@ -1313,6 +1710,10 @@ void test_bitmap_walk(struct rev_info *revs)
 
 	tdata.bitmap_git = bitmap_git;
 	tdata.base = bitmap_new();
+	tdata.commits = ewah_to_bitmap(bitmap_git->commits);
+	tdata.trees = ewah_to_bitmap(bitmap_git->trees);
+	tdata.blobs = ewah_to_bitmap(bitmap_git->blobs);
+	tdata.tags = ewah_to_bitmap(bitmap_git->tags);
 	tdata.prg = start_progress("Verifying bitmap entries", result_popcnt);
 	tdata.seen = 0;
 
@@ -1323,14 +1724,65 @@ void test_bitmap_walk(struct rev_info *revs)
 	if (bitmap_equals(result, tdata.base))
 		fprintf(stderr, "OK!\n");
 	else
-		fprintf(stderr, "Mismatch!\n");
+		die("mismatch in bitmap results");
+
+	bitmap_free(result);
+	bitmap_free(tdata.base);
+	bitmap_free(tdata.commits);
+	bitmap_free(tdata.trees);
+	bitmap_free(tdata.blobs);
+	bitmap_free(tdata.tags);
+	free_bitmap_index(bitmap_git);
+}
+
+int test_bitmap_commits(struct repository *r)
+{
+	struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git = prepare_bitmap_git(r);
+	struct object_id oid;
+	MAYBE_UNUSED void *value;
+
+	if (!bitmap_git)
+		die("failed to load bitmap indexes");
+
+	kh_foreach(bitmap_git->bitmaps, oid, value, {
+		printf("%s\n", oid_to_hex(&oid));
+	});
+
+	free_bitmap_index(bitmap_git);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int test_bitmap_hashes(struct repository *r)
+{
+	struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git = prepare_bitmap_git(r);
+	struct object_id oid;
+	uint32_t i, index_pos;
+
+	if (!bitmap_git || !bitmap_git->hashes)
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < bitmap_num_objects(bitmap_git); i++) {
+		if (bitmap_is_midx(bitmap_git))
+			index_pos = pack_pos_to_midx(bitmap_git->midx, i);
+		else
+			index_pos = pack_pos_to_index(bitmap_git->pack, i);
+
+		nth_bitmap_object_oid(bitmap_git, &oid, index_pos);
+
+		printf("%s %"PRIu32"\n",
+		       oid_to_hex(&oid), get_be32(bitmap_git->hashes + index_pos));
+	}
 
+cleanup:
 	free_bitmap_index(bitmap_git);
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static int rebuild_bitmap(uint32_t *reposition,
-			  struct ewah_bitmap *source,
-			  struct bitmap *dest)
+int rebuild_bitmap(const uint32_t *reposition,
+		   struct ewah_bitmap *source,
+		   struct bitmap *dest)
 {
 	uint32_t pos = 0;
 	struct ewah_iterator it;
@@ -1359,63 +1811,41 @@ static int rebuild_bitmap(uint32_t *reposition,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int rebuild_existing_bitmaps(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
-			     struct packing_data *mapping,
-			     kh_oid_map_t *reused_bitmaps,
-			     int show_progress)
+uint32_t *create_bitmap_mapping(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
+				struct packing_data *mapping)
 {
 	uint32_t i, num_objects;
 	uint32_t *reposition;
-	struct bitmap *rebuild;
-	struct stored_bitmap *stored;
-	struct progress *progress = NULL;
 
-	khiter_t hash_pos;
-	int hash_ret;
+	if (!bitmap_is_midx(bitmap_git))
+		load_reverse_index(bitmap_git);
+	else if (load_midx_revindex(bitmap_git->midx) < 0)
+		BUG("rebuild_existing_bitmaps: missing required rev-cache "
+		    "extension");
 
-	num_objects = bitmap_git->pack->num_objects;
-	reposition = xcalloc(num_objects, sizeof(uint32_t));
+	num_objects = bitmap_num_objects(bitmap_git);
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(reposition, num_objects);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < num_objects; ++i) {
 		struct object_id oid;
-		struct revindex_entry *entry;
 		struct object_entry *oe;
+		uint32_t index_pos;
 
-		entry = &bitmap_git->pack->revindex[i];
-		nth_packed_object_id(&oid, bitmap_git->pack, entry->nr);
+		if (bitmap_is_midx(bitmap_git))
+			index_pos = pack_pos_to_midx(bitmap_git->midx, i);
+		else
+			index_pos = pack_pos_to_index(bitmap_git->pack, i);
+		nth_bitmap_object_oid(bitmap_git, &oid, index_pos);
 		oe = packlist_find(mapping, &oid);
 
-		if (oe)
+		if (oe) {
 			reposition[i] = oe_in_pack_pos(mapping, oe) + 1;
-	}
-
-	rebuild = bitmap_new();
-	i = 0;
-
-	if (show_progress)
-		progress = start_progress("Reusing bitmaps", 0);
-
-	kh_foreach_value(bitmap_git->bitmaps, stored, {
-		if (stored->flags & BITMAP_FLAG_REUSE) {
-			if (!rebuild_bitmap(reposition,
-					    lookup_stored_bitmap(stored),
-					    rebuild)) {
-				hash_pos = kh_put_oid_map(reused_bitmaps,
-							  stored->oid,
-							  &hash_ret);
-				kh_value(reused_bitmaps, hash_pos) =
-					bitmap_to_ewah(rebuild);
-			}
-			bitmap_reset(rebuild);
-			display_progress(progress, ++i);
+			if (bitmap_git->hashes && !oe->hash)
+				oe->hash = get_be32(bitmap_git->hashes + index_pos);
 		}
-	});
-
-	stop_progress(&progress);
+	}
 
-	free(reposition);
-	bitmap_free(rebuild);
-	return 0;
+	return reposition;
 }
 
 void free_bitmap_index(struct bitmap_index *b)
@@ -1429,11 +1859,32 @@ void free_bitmap_index(struct bitmap_index *b)
 	ewah_pool_free(b->trees);
 	ewah_pool_free(b->blobs);
 	ewah_pool_free(b->tags);
+	if (b->bitmaps) {
+		struct stored_bitmap *sb;
+		kh_foreach_value(b->bitmaps, sb, {
+			ewah_pool_free(sb->root);
+			free(sb);
+		});
+	}
 	kh_destroy_oid_map(b->bitmaps);
 	free(b->ext_index.objects);
 	free(b->ext_index.hashes);
+	kh_destroy_oid_pos(b->ext_index.positions);
 	bitmap_free(b->result);
 	bitmap_free(b->haves);
+	if (bitmap_is_midx(b)) {
+		/*
+		 * Multi-pack bitmaps need to have resources associated with
+		 * their on-disk reverse indexes unmapped so that stale .rev and
+		 * .bitmap files can be removed.
+		 *
+		 * Unlike pack-based bitmaps, multi-pack bitmaps can be read and
+		 * written in the same 'git multi-pack-index write --bitmap'
+		 * process. Close resources so they can be removed safely on
+		 * platforms like Windows.
+		 */
+		close_midx_revindex(b->midx);
+	}
 	free(b);
 }
 
@@ -1443,3 +1894,128 @@ int bitmap_has_oid_in_uninteresting(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
 	return bitmap_git &&
 		bitmap_walk_contains(bitmap_git, bitmap_git->haves, oid);
 }
+
+static off_t get_disk_usage_for_type(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
+				     enum object_type object_type)
+{
+	struct bitmap *result = bitmap_git->result;
+	off_t total = 0;
+	struct ewah_iterator it;
+	eword_t filter;
+	size_t i;
+
+	init_type_iterator(&it, bitmap_git, object_type);
+	for (i = 0; i < result->word_alloc &&
+			ewah_iterator_next(&filter, &it); i++) {
+		eword_t word = result->words[i] & filter;
+		size_t base = (i * BITS_IN_EWORD);
+		unsigned offset;
+
+		if (!word)
+			continue;
+
+		for (offset = 0; offset < BITS_IN_EWORD; offset++) {
+			if ((word >> offset) == 0)
+				break;
+
+			offset += ewah_bit_ctz64(word >> offset);
+
+			if (bitmap_is_midx(bitmap_git)) {
+				uint32_t pack_pos;
+				uint32_t midx_pos = pack_pos_to_midx(bitmap_git->midx, base + offset);
+				off_t offset = nth_midxed_offset(bitmap_git->midx, midx_pos);
+
+				uint32_t pack_id = nth_midxed_pack_int_id(bitmap_git->midx, midx_pos);
+				struct packed_git *pack = bitmap_git->midx->packs[pack_id];
+
+				if (offset_to_pack_pos(pack, offset, &pack_pos) < 0) {
+					struct object_id oid;
+					nth_midxed_object_oid(&oid, bitmap_git->midx, midx_pos);
+
+					die(_("could not find %s in pack %s at offset %"PRIuMAX),
+					    oid_to_hex(&oid),
+					    pack->pack_name,
+					    (uintmax_t)offset);
+				}
+
+				total += pack_pos_to_offset(pack, pack_pos + 1) - offset;
+			} else {
+				size_t pos = base + offset;
+				total += pack_pos_to_offset(bitmap_git->pack, pos + 1) -
+					 pack_pos_to_offset(bitmap_git->pack, pos);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return total;
+}
+
+static off_t get_disk_usage_for_extended(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git)
+{
+	struct bitmap *result = bitmap_git->result;
+	struct eindex *eindex = &bitmap_git->ext_index;
+	off_t total = 0;
+	struct object_info oi = OBJECT_INFO_INIT;
+	off_t object_size;
+	size_t i;
+
+	oi.disk_sizep = &object_size;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < eindex->count; i++) {
+		struct object *obj = eindex->objects[i];
+
+		if (!bitmap_get(result, bitmap_num_objects(bitmap_git) + i))
+			continue;
+
+		if (oid_object_info_extended(the_repository, &obj->oid, &oi, 0) < 0)
+			die(_("unable to get disk usage of %s"),
+			    oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
+
+		total += object_size;
+	}
+	return total;
+}
+
+off_t get_disk_usage_from_bitmap(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
+				 struct rev_info *revs)
+{
+	off_t total = 0;
+
+	total += get_disk_usage_for_type(bitmap_git, OBJ_COMMIT);
+	if (revs->tree_objects)
+		total += get_disk_usage_for_type(bitmap_git, OBJ_TREE);
+	if (revs->blob_objects)
+		total += get_disk_usage_for_type(bitmap_git, OBJ_BLOB);
+	if (revs->tag_objects)
+		total += get_disk_usage_for_type(bitmap_git, OBJ_TAG);
+
+	total += get_disk_usage_for_extended(bitmap_git);
+
+	return total;
+}
+
+int bitmap_is_midx(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git)
+{
+	return !!bitmap_git->midx;
+}
+
+const struct string_list *bitmap_preferred_tips(struct repository *r)
+{
+	return repo_config_get_value_multi(r, "pack.preferbitmaptips");
+}
+
+int bitmap_is_preferred_refname(struct repository *r, const char *refname)
+{
+	const struct string_list *preferred_tips = bitmap_preferred_tips(r);
+	struct string_list_item *item;
+
+	if (!preferred_tips)
+		return 0;
+
+	for_each_string_list_item(item, preferred_tips) {
+		if (starts_with(refname, item->string))
+			return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/pack-bitmap.h b/pack-bitmap.h
index 1203120c43..19a63fa1ab 100644
--- a/pack-bitmap.h
+++ b/pack-bitmap.h
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include "khash.h"
 #include "pack.h"
 #include "pack-objects.h"
+#include "string-list.h"
 
 struct commit;
 struct repository;
@@ -43,14 +44,19 @@ typedef int (*show_reachable_fn)(
 struct bitmap_index;
 
 struct bitmap_index *prepare_bitmap_git(struct repository *r);
+struct bitmap_index *prepare_midx_bitmap_git(struct multi_pack_index *midx);
 void count_bitmap_commit_list(struct bitmap_index *, uint32_t *commits,
 			      uint32_t *trees, uint32_t *blobs, uint32_t *tags);
 void traverse_bitmap_commit_list(struct bitmap_index *,
 				 struct rev_info *revs,
 				 show_reachable_fn show_reachable);
 void test_bitmap_walk(struct rev_info *revs);
+int test_bitmap_commits(struct repository *r);
+int test_bitmap_hashes(struct repository *r);
 struct bitmap_index *prepare_bitmap_walk(struct rev_info *revs,
-					 struct list_objects_filter_options *filter);
+					 struct list_objects_filter_options *filter,
+					 int filter_provided_objects);
+uint32_t midx_preferred_pack(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git);
 int reuse_partial_packfile_from_bitmap(struct bitmap_index *,
 				       struct packed_git **packfile,
 				       uint32_t *entries,
@@ -68,18 +74,33 @@ int bitmap_walk_contains(struct bitmap_index *,
  */
 int bitmap_has_oid_in_uninteresting(struct bitmap_index *, const struct object_id *oid);
 
+off_t get_disk_usage_from_bitmap(struct bitmap_index *, struct rev_info *);
+
 void bitmap_writer_show_progress(int show);
 void bitmap_writer_set_checksum(unsigned char *sha1);
 void bitmap_writer_build_type_index(struct packing_data *to_pack,
 				    struct pack_idx_entry **index,
 				    uint32_t index_nr);
-void bitmap_writer_reuse_bitmaps(struct packing_data *to_pack);
+uint32_t *create_bitmap_mapping(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
+				struct packing_data *mapping);
+int rebuild_bitmap(const uint32_t *reposition,
+		   struct ewah_bitmap *source,
+		   struct bitmap *dest);
+struct ewah_bitmap *bitmap_for_commit(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
+				      struct commit *commit);
 void bitmap_writer_select_commits(struct commit **indexed_commits,
 		unsigned int indexed_commits_nr, int max_bitmaps);
-void bitmap_writer_build(struct packing_data *to_pack);
+int bitmap_writer_build(struct packing_data *to_pack);
 void bitmap_writer_finish(struct pack_idx_entry **index,
 			  uint32_t index_nr,
 			  const char *filename,
 			  uint16_t options);
+char *midx_bitmap_filename(struct multi_pack_index *midx);
+char *pack_bitmap_filename(struct packed_git *p);
+
+int bitmap_is_midx(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git);
+
+const struct string_list *bitmap_preferred_tips(struct repository *r);
+int bitmap_is_preferred_refname(struct repository *r, const char *refname);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/pack-check.c b/pack-check.c
index 4b089fe8ec..3f418e3a6a 100644
--- a/pack-check.c
+++ b/pack-check.c
@@ -142,7 +142,8 @@ static int verify_packfile(struct repository *r,
 			err = error("cannot unpack %s from %s at offset %"PRIuMAX"",
 				    oid_to_hex(&oid), p->pack_name,
 				    (uintmax_t)entries[i].offset);
-		else if (check_object_signature(r, &oid, data, size, type_name(type)))
+		else if (check_object_signature(r, &oid, data, size,
+						type_name(type), NULL))
 			err = error("packed %s from %s is corrupt",
 				    oid_to_hex(&oid), p->pack_name);
 		else if (fn) {
@@ -164,22 +165,13 @@ static int verify_packfile(struct repository *r,
 
 int verify_pack_index(struct packed_git *p)
 {
-	size_t len;
-	const unsigned char *index_base;
-	git_hash_ctx ctx;
-	unsigned char hash[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
 	int err = 0;
 
 	if (open_pack_index(p))
 		return error("packfile %s index not opened", p->pack_name);
-	index_base = p->index_data;
-	len = p->index_size - the_hash_algo->rawsz;
 
 	/* Verify SHA1 sum of the index file */
-	the_hash_algo->init_fn(&ctx);
-	the_hash_algo->update_fn(&ctx, index_base, len);
-	the_hash_algo->final_fn(hash, &ctx);
-	if (!hasheq(hash, index_base + len))
+	if (!hashfile_checksum_valid(p->index_data, p->index_size))
 		err = error("Packfile index for %s hash mismatch",
 			    p->pack_name);
 	return err;
diff --git a/pack-objects.c b/pack-objects.c
index f2a433885a..fe2a4eace9 100644
--- a/pack-objects.c
+++ b/pack-objects.c
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ static void rehash_objects(struct packing_data *pdata)
 		pdata->index_size = 1024;
 
 	free(pdata->index);
-	pdata->index = xcalloc(pdata->index_size, sizeof(*pdata->index));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(pdata->index, pdata->index_size);
 
 	entry = pdata->objects;
 
diff --git a/pack-objects.h b/pack-objects.h
index 9d88e3e518..dca2351ef9 100644
--- a/pack-objects.h
+++ b/pack-objects.h
@@ -268,152 +268,10 @@ static inline void oe_set_in_pack(struct packing_data *pack,
 	pack->in_pack[e - pack->objects] = p;
 }
 
-static inline struct object_entry *oe_delta(
-		const struct packing_data *pack,
-		const struct object_entry *e)
-{
-	if (!e->delta_idx)
-		return NULL;
-	if (e->ext_base)
-		return &pack->ext_bases[e->delta_idx - 1];
-	else
-		return &pack->objects[e->delta_idx - 1];
-}
-
-static inline void oe_set_delta(struct packing_data *pack,
-				struct object_entry *e,
-				struct object_entry *delta)
-{
-	if (delta)
-		e->delta_idx = (delta - pack->objects) + 1;
-	else
-		e->delta_idx = 0;
-}
-
 void oe_set_delta_ext(struct packing_data *pack,
 		      struct object_entry *e,
 		      const struct object_id *oid);
 
-static inline struct object_entry *oe_delta_child(
-		const struct packing_data *pack,
-		const struct object_entry *e)
-{
-	if (e->delta_child_idx)
-		return &pack->objects[e->delta_child_idx - 1];
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-static inline void oe_set_delta_child(struct packing_data *pack,
-				      struct object_entry *e,
-				      struct object_entry *delta)
-{
-	if (delta)
-		e->delta_child_idx = (delta - pack->objects) + 1;
-	else
-		e->delta_child_idx = 0;
-}
-
-static inline struct object_entry *oe_delta_sibling(
-		const struct packing_data *pack,
-		const struct object_entry *e)
-{
-	if (e->delta_sibling_idx)
-		return &pack->objects[e->delta_sibling_idx - 1];
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-static inline void oe_set_delta_sibling(struct packing_data *pack,
-					struct object_entry *e,
-					struct object_entry *delta)
-{
-	if (delta)
-		e->delta_sibling_idx = (delta - pack->objects) + 1;
-	else
-		e->delta_sibling_idx = 0;
-}
-
-unsigned long oe_get_size_slow(struct packing_data *pack,
-			       const struct object_entry *e);
-static inline unsigned long oe_size(struct packing_data *pack,
-				    const struct object_entry *e)
-{
-	if (e->size_valid)
-		return e->size_;
-
-	return oe_get_size_slow(pack, e);
-}
-
-static inline int oe_size_less_than(struct packing_data *pack,
-				    const struct object_entry *lhs,
-				    unsigned long rhs)
-{
-	if (lhs->size_valid)
-		return lhs->size_ < rhs;
-	if (rhs < pack->oe_size_limit) /* rhs < 2^x <= lhs ? */
-		return 0;
-	return oe_get_size_slow(pack, lhs) < rhs;
-}
-
-static inline int oe_size_greater_than(struct packing_data *pack,
-				       const struct object_entry *lhs,
-				       unsigned long rhs)
-{
-	if (lhs->size_valid)
-		return lhs->size_ > rhs;
-	if (rhs < pack->oe_size_limit) /* rhs < 2^x <= lhs ? */
-		return 1;
-	return oe_get_size_slow(pack, lhs) > rhs;
-}
-
-static inline void oe_set_size(struct packing_data *pack,
-			       struct object_entry *e,
-			       unsigned long size)
-{
-	if (size < pack->oe_size_limit) {
-		e->size_ = size;
-		e->size_valid = 1;
-	} else {
-		e->size_valid = 0;
-		if (oe_get_size_slow(pack, e) != size)
-			BUG("'size' is supposed to be the object size!");
-	}
-}
-
-static inline unsigned long oe_delta_size(struct packing_data *pack,
-					  const struct object_entry *e)
-{
-	if (e->delta_size_valid)
-		return e->delta_size_;
-
-	/*
-	 * pack->delta_size[] can't be NULL because oe_set_delta_size()
-	 * must have been called when a new delta is saved with
-	 * oe_set_delta().
-	 * If oe_delta() returns NULL (i.e. default state, which means
-	 * delta_size_valid is also false), then the caller must never
-	 * call oe_delta_size().
-	 */
-	return pack->delta_size[e - pack->objects];
-}
-
-static inline void oe_set_delta_size(struct packing_data *pack,
-				     struct object_entry *e,
-				     unsigned long size)
-{
-	if (size < pack->oe_delta_size_limit) {
-		e->delta_size_ = size;
-		e->delta_size_valid = 1;
-	} else {
-		packing_data_lock(pack);
-		if (!pack->delta_size)
-			ALLOC_ARRAY(pack->delta_size, pack->nr_alloc);
-		packing_data_unlock(pack);
-
-		pack->delta_size[e - pack->objects] = size;
-		e->delta_size_valid = 0;
-	}
-}
-
 static inline unsigned int oe_tree_depth(struct packing_data *pack,
 					 struct object_entry *e)
 {
@@ -422,23 +280,6 @@ static inline unsigned int oe_tree_depth(struct packing_data *pack,
 	return pack->tree_depth[e - pack->objects];
 }
 
-static inline void oe_set_tree_depth(struct packing_data *pack,
-				     struct object_entry *e,
-				     unsigned int tree_depth)
-{
-	if (!pack->tree_depth)
-		CALLOC_ARRAY(pack->tree_depth, pack->nr_alloc);
-	pack->tree_depth[e - pack->objects] = tree_depth;
-}
-
-static inline unsigned char oe_layer(struct packing_data *pack,
-				     struct object_entry *e)
-{
-	if (!pack->layer)
-		return 0;
-	return pack->layer[e - pack->objects];
-}
-
 static inline void oe_set_layer(struct packing_data *pack,
 				struct object_entry *e,
 				unsigned char layer)
diff --git a/pack-revindex.c b/pack-revindex.c
index ecdde39cf4..70d0fbafcb 100644
--- a/pack-revindex.c
+++ b/pack-revindex.c
@@ -2,6 +2,13 @@
 #include "pack-revindex.h"
 #include "object-store.h"
 #include "packfile.h"
+#include "config.h"
+#include "midx.h"
+
+struct revindex_entry {
+	off_t offset;
+	unsigned int nr;
+};
 
 /*
  * Pack index for existing packs give us easy access to the offsets into
@@ -159,27 +166,189 @@ static void create_pack_revindex(struct packed_git *p)
 	sort_revindex(p->revindex, num_ent, p->pack_size);
 }
 
-int load_pack_revindex(struct packed_git *p)
+static int create_pack_revindex_in_memory(struct packed_git *p)
+{
+	if (git_env_bool(GIT_TEST_REV_INDEX_DIE_IN_MEMORY, 0))
+		die("dying as requested by '%s'",
+		    GIT_TEST_REV_INDEX_DIE_IN_MEMORY);
+	if (open_pack_index(p))
+		return -1;
+	create_pack_revindex(p);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static char *pack_revindex_filename(struct packed_git *p)
+{
+	size_t len;
+	if (!strip_suffix(p->pack_name, ".pack", &len))
+		BUG("pack_name does not end in .pack");
+	return xstrfmt("%.*s.rev", (int)len, p->pack_name);
+}
+
+#define RIDX_HEADER_SIZE (12)
+#define RIDX_MIN_SIZE (RIDX_HEADER_SIZE + (2 * the_hash_algo->rawsz))
+
+struct revindex_header {
+	uint32_t signature;
+	uint32_t version;
+	uint32_t hash_id;
+};
+
+static int load_revindex_from_disk(char *revindex_name,
+				   uint32_t num_objects,
+				   const uint32_t **data_p, size_t *len_p)
 {
-	if (!p->revindex) {
-		if (open_pack_index(p))
-			return -1;
-		create_pack_revindex(p);
+	int fd, ret = 0;
+	struct stat st;
+	void *data = NULL;
+	size_t revindex_size;
+	struct revindex_header *hdr;
+
+	fd = git_open(revindex_name);
+
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		ret = -1;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+	if (fstat(fd, &st)) {
+		ret = error_errno(_("failed to read %s"), revindex_name);
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	revindex_size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
+
+	if (revindex_size < RIDX_MIN_SIZE) {
+		ret = error(_("reverse-index file %s is too small"), revindex_name);
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	if (revindex_size - RIDX_MIN_SIZE != st_mult(sizeof(uint32_t), num_objects)) {
+		ret = error(_("reverse-index file %s is corrupt"), revindex_name);
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	data = xmmap(NULL, revindex_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
+	hdr = data;
+
+	if (ntohl(hdr->signature) != RIDX_SIGNATURE) {
+		ret = error(_("reverse-index file %s has unknown signature"), revindex_name);
+		goto cleanup;
 	}
+	if (ntohl(hdr->version) != 1) {
+		ret = error(_("reverse-index file %s has unsupported version %"PRIu32),
+			    revindex_name, ntohl(hdr->version));
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+	if (!(ntohl(hdr->hash_id) == 1 || ntohl(hdr->hash_id) == 2)) {
+		ret = error(_("reverse-index file %s has unsupported hash id %"PRIu32),
+			    revindex_name, ntohl(hdr->hash_id));
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+cleanup:
+	if (ret) {
+		if (data)
+			munmap(data, revindex_size);
+	} else {
+		*len_p = revindex_size;
+		*data_p = (const uint32_t *)data;
+	}
+
+	if (fd >= 0)
+		close(fd);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int load_pack_revindex_from_disk(struct packed_git *p)
+{
+	char *revindex_name;
+	int ret;
+	if (open_pack_index(p))
+		return -1;
+
+	revindex_name = pack_revindex_filename(p);
+
+	ret = load_revindex_from_disk(revindex_name,
+				      p->num_objects,
+				      &p->revindex_map,
+				      &p->revindex_size);
+	if (ret)
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	p->revindex_data = (const uint32_t *)((const char *)p->revindex_map + RIDX_HEADER_SIZE);
+
+cleanup:
+	free(revindex_name);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int load_pack_revindex(struct packed_git *p)
+{
+	if (p->revindex || p->revindex_data)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!load_pack_revindex_from_disk(p))
+		return 0;
+	else if (!create_pack_revindex_in_memory(p))
+		return 0;
+	return -1;
+}
+
+int load_midx_revindex(struct multi_pack_index *m)
+{
+	struct strbuf revindex_name = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int ret;
+	if (m->revindex_data)
+		return 0;
+
+	get_midx_rev_filename(&revindex_name, m);
+
+	ret = load_revindex_from_disk(revindex_name.buf,
+				      m->num_objects,
+				      &m->revindex_map,
+				      &m->revindex_len);
+	if (ret)
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	m->revindex_data = (const uint32_t *)((const char *)m->revindex_map + RIDX_HEADER_SIZE);
+
+cleanup:
+	strbuf_release(&revindex_name);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int close_midx_revindex(struct multi_pack_index *m)
+{
+	if (!m || !m->revindex_map)
+		return 0;
+
+	munmap((void*)m->revindex_map, m->revindex_len);
+
+	m->revindex_map = NULL;
+	m->revindex_data = NULL;
+	m->revindex_len = 0;
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int find_revindex_position(struct packed_git *p, off_t ofs)
+int offset_to_pack_pos(struct packed_git *p, off_t ofs, uint32_t *pos)
 {
-	int lo = 0;
-	int hi = p->num_objects + 1;
-	const struct revindex_entry *revindex = p->revindex;
+	unsigned lo, hi;
+
+	if (load_pack_revindex(p) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	lo = 0;
+	hi = p->num_objects + 1;
 
 	do {
 		const unsigned mi = lo + (hi - lo) / 2;
-		if (revindex[mi].offset == ofs) {
-			return mi;
-		} else if (ofs < revindex[mi].offset)
+		off_t got = pack_pos_to_offset(p, mi);
+
+		if (got == ofs) {
+			*pos = mi;
+			return 0;
+		} else if (ofs < got)
 			hi = mi;
 		else
 			lo = mi + 1;
@@ -189,17 +358,118 @@ int find_revindex_position(struct packed_git *p, off_t ofs)
 	return -1;
 }
 
-struct revindex_entry *find_pack_revindex(struct packed_git *p, off_t ofs)
+uint32_t pack_pos_to_index(struct packed_git *p, uint32_t pos)
 {
-	int pos;
+	if (!(p->revindex || p->revindex_data))
+		BUG("pack_pos_to_index: reverse index not yet loaded");
+	if (p->num_objects <= pos)
+		BUG("pack_pos_to_index: out-of-bounds object at %"PRIu32, pos);
 
-	if (load_pack_revindex(p))
-		return NULL;
+	if (p->revindex)
+		return p->revindex[pos].nr;
+	else
+		return get_be32(p->revindex_data + pos);
+}
+
+off_t pack_pos_to_offset(struct packed_git *p, uint32_t pos)
+{
+	if (!(p->revindex || p->revindex_data))
+		BUG("pack_pos_to_index: reverse index not yet loaded");
+	if (p->num_objects < pos)
+		BUG("pack_pos_to_offset: out-of-bounds object at %"PRIu32, pos);
+
+	if (p->revindex)
+		return p->revindex[pos].offset;
+	else if (pos == p->num_objects)
+		return p->pack_size - the_hash_algo->rawsz;
+	else
+		return nth_packed_object_offset(p, pack_pos_to_index(p, pos));
+}
+
+uint32_t pack_pos_to_midx(struct multi_pack_index *m, uint32_t pos)
+{
+	if (!m->revindex_data)
+		BUG("pack_pos_to_midx: reverse index not yet loaded");
+	if (m->num_objects <= pos)
+		BUG("pack_pos_to_midx: out-of-bounds object at %"PRIu32, pos);
+	return get_be32(m->revindex_data + pos);
+}
 
-	pos = find_revindex_position(p, ofs);
+struct midx_pack_key {
+	uint32_t pack;
+	off_t offset;
 
-	if (pos < 0)
-		return NULL;
+	uint32_t preferred_pack;
+	struct multi_pack_index *midx;
+};
 
-	return p->revindex + pos;
+static int midx_pack_order_cmp(const void *va, const void *vb)
+{
+	const struct midx_pack_key *key = va;
+	struct multi_pack_index *midx = key->midx;
+
+	uint32_t versus = pack_pos_to_midx(midx, (uint32_t*)vb - (const uint32_t *)midx->revindex_data);
+	uint32_t versus_pack = nth_midxed_pack_int_id(midx, versus);
+	off_t versus_offset;
+
+	uint32_t key_preferred = key->pack == key->preferred_pack;
+	uint32_t versus_preferred = versus_pack == key->preferred_pack;
+
+	/*
+	 * First, compare the preferred-ness, noting that the preferred pack
+	 * comes first.
+	 */
+	if (key_preferred && !versus_preferred)
+		return -1;
+	else if (!key_preferred && versus_preferred)
+		return 1;
+
+	/* Then, break ties first by comparing the pack IDs. */
+	if (key->pack < versus_pack)
+		return -1;
+	else if (key->pack > versus_pack)
+		return 1;
+
+	/* Finally, break ties by comparing offsets within a pack. */
+	versus_offset = nth_midxed_offset(midx, versus);
+	if (key->offset < versus_offset)
+		return -1;
+	else if (key->offset > versus_offset)
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int midx_to_pack_pos(struct multi_pack_index *m, uint32_t at, uint32_t *pos)
+{
+	struct midx_pack_key key;
+	uint32_t *found;
+
+	if (!m->revindex_data)
+		BUG("midx_to_pack_pos: reverse index not yet loaded");
+	if (m->num_objects <= at)
+		BUG("midx_to_pack_pos: out-of-bounds object at %"PRIu32, at);
+
+	key.pack = nth_midxed_pack_int_id(m, at);
+	key.offset = nth_midxed_offset(m, at);
+	key.midx = m;
+	/*
+	 * The preferred pack sorts first, so determine its identifier by
+	 * looking at the first object in pseudo-pack order.
+	 *
+	 * Note that if no --preferred-pack is explicitly given when writing a
+	 * multi-pack index, then whichever pack has the lowest identifier
+	 * implicitly is preferred (and includes all its objects, since ties are
+	 * broken first by pack identifier).
+	 */
+	key.preferred_pack = nth_midxed_pack_int_id(m, pack_pos_to_midx(m, 0));
+
+	found = bsearch(&key, m->revindex_data, m->num_objects,
+			sizeof(*m->revindex_data), midx_pack_order_cmp);
+
+	if (!found)
+		return error("bad offset for revindex");
+
+	*pos = found - m->revindex_data;
+	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/pack-revindex.h b/pack-revindex.h
index 848331d5d6..74f4eae668 100644
--- a/pack-revindex.h
+++ b/pack-revindex.h
@@ -1,16 +1,127 @@
 #ifndef PACK_REVINDEX_H
 #define PACK_REVINDEX_H
 
-struct packed_git;
+/**
+ * A revindex allows converting efficiently between three properties
+ * of an object within a pack:
+ *
+ * - index position: the numeric position within the list of sorted object ids
+ *   found in the .idx file
+ *
+ * - pack position: the numeric position within the list of objects in their
+ *   order within the actual .pack file (i.e., 0 is the first object in the
+ *   .pack, 1 is the second, and so on)
+ *
+ * - offset: the byte offset within the .pack file at which the object contents
+ *   can be found
+ *
+ * The revindex can also be used with a multi-pack index (MIDX). In this
+ * setting:
+ *
+ *   - index position refers to an object's numeric position within the MIDX
+ *
+ *   - pack position refers to an object's position within a non-existent pack
+ *     described by the MIDX. The pack structure is described in
+ *     Documentation/technical/pack-format.txt.
+ *
+ *     It is effectively a concatanation of all packs in the MIDX (ordered by
+ *     their numeric ID within the MIDX) in their original order within each
+ *     pack), removing duplicates, and placing the preferred pack (if any)
+ *     first.
+ */
+
+
+#define RIDX_SIGNATURE 0x52494458 /* "RIDX" */
+#define RIDX_VERSION 1
 
-struct revindex_entry {
-	off_t offset;
-	unsigned int nr;
-};
+#define GIT_TEST_WRITE_REV_INDEX "GIT_TEST_WRITE_REV_INDEX"
+#define GIT_TEST_REV_INDEX_DIE_IN_MEMORY "GIT_TEST_REV_INDEX_DIE_IN_MEMORY"
 
+struct packed_git;
+struct multi_pack_index;
+
+/*
+ * load_pack_revindex populates the revindex's internal data-structures for the
+ * given pack, returning zero on success and a negative value otherwise.
+ *
+ * If a '.rev' file is present it is mmap'd, and pointers are assigned into it
+ * (instead of using the in-memory variant).
+ */
 int load_pack_revindex(struct packed_git *p);
-int find_revindex_position(struct packed_git *p, off_t ofs);
 
-struct revindex_entry *find_pack_revindex(struct packed_git *p, off_t ofs);
+/*
+ * load_midx_revindex loads the '.rev' file corresponding to the given
+ * multi-pack index by mmap-ing it and assigning pointers in the
+ * multi_pack_index to point at it.
+ *
+ * A negative number is returned on error.
+ */
+int load_midx_revindex(struct multi_pack_index *m);
+
+/*
+ * Frees resources associated with a multi-pack reverse index.
+ *
+ * A negative number is returned on error.
+ */
+int close_midx_revindex(struct multi_pack_index *m);
+
+/*
+ * offset_to_pack_pos converts an object offset to a pack position. This
+ * function returns zero on success, and a negative number otherwise. The
+ * parameter 'pos' is usable only on success.
+ *
+ * If the reverse index has not yet been loaded, this function loads it lazily,
+ * and returns an negative number if an error was encountered.
+ *
+ * This function runs in time O(log N) with the number of objects in the pack.
+ */
+int offset_to_pack_pos(struct packed_git *p, off_t ofs, uint32_t *pos);
+
+/*
+ * pack_pos_to_index converts the given pack-relative position 'pos' by
+ * returning an index-relative position.
+ *
+ * If the reverse index has not yet been loaded, or the position is out of
+ * bounds, this function aborts.
+ *
+ * This function runs in constant time.
+ */
+uint32_t pack_pos_to_index(struct packed_git *p, uint32_t pos);
+
+/*
+ * pack_pos_to_offset converts the given pack-relative position 'pos' into a
+ * pack offset. For a pack with 'N' objects, asking for position 'N' will return
+ * the total size (in bytes) of the pack.
+ *
+ * If the reverse index has not yet been loaded, or the position is out of
+ * bounds, this function aborts.
+ *
+ * This function runs in constant time under both in-memory and on-disk reverse
+ * indexes, but an additional step is taken to consult the corresponding .idx
+ * file when using the on-disk format.
+ */
+off_t pack_pos_to_offset(struct packed_git *p, uint32_t pos);
+
+/*
+ * pack_pos_to_midx converts the object at position "pos" within the MIDX
+ * pseudo-pack into a MIDX position.
+ *
+ * If the reverse index has not yet been loaded, or the position is out of
+ * bounds, this function aborts.
+ *
+ * This function runs in constant time.
+ */
+uint32_t pack_pos_to_midx(struct multi_pack_index *m, uint32_t pos);
+
+/*
+ * midx_to_pack_pos converts from the MIDX-relative position at "at" to the
+ * corresponding pack position.
+ *
+ * If the reverse index has not yet been loaded, or the position is out of
+ * bounds, this function aborts.
+ *
+ * This function runs in time O(log N) with the number of objects in the MIDX.
+ */
+int midx_to_pack_pos(struct multi_pack_index *midx, uint32_t at, uint32_t *pos);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/pack-write.c b/pack-write.c
index 3513665e1e..a5846f3a34 100644
--- a/pack-write.c
+++ b/pack-write.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "pack.h"
 #include "csum-file.h"
+#include "remote.h"
 
 void reset_pack_idx_option(struct pack_idx_option *opts)
 {
@@ -74,9 +75,7 @@ const char *write_idx_file(const char *index_name, struct pack_idx_entry **objec
 			index_name = strbuf_detach(&tmp_file, NULL);
 		} else {
 			unlink(index_name);
-			fd = open(index_name, O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_WRONLY, 0600);
-			if (fd < 0)
-				die_errno("unable to create '%s'", index_name);
+			fd = xopen(index_name, O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_WRONLY, 0600);
 		}
 		f = hashfd(fd, index_name);
 	}
@@ -166,6 +165,128 @@ const char *write_idx_file(const char *index_name, struct pack_idx_entry **objec
 	return index_name;
 }
 
+static int pack_order_cmp(const void *va, const void *vb, void *ctx)
+{
+	struct pack_idx_entry **objects = ctx;
+
+	off_t oa = objects[*(uint32_t*)va]->offset;
+	off_t ob = objects[*(uint32_t*)vb]->offset;
+
+	if (oa < ob)
+		return -1;
+	if (oa > ob)
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void write_rev_header(struct hashfile *f)
+{
+	uint32_t oid_version;
+	switch (hash_algo_by_ptr(the_hash_algo)) {
+	case GIT_HASH_SHA1:
+		oid_version = 1;
+		break;
+	case GIT_HASH_SHA256:
+		oid_version = 2;
+		break;
+	default:
+		die("write_rev_header: unknown hash version");
+	}
+
+	hashwrite_be32(f, RIDX_SIGNATURE);
+	hashwrite_be32(f, RIDX_VERSION);
+	hashwrite_be32(f, oid_version);
+}
+
+static void write_rev_index_positions(struct hashfile *f,
+				      uint32_t *pack_order,
+				      uint32_t nr_objects)
+{
+	uint32_t i;
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++)
+		hashwrite_be32(f, pack_order[i]);
+}
+
+static void write_rev_trailer(struct hashfile *f, const unsigned char *hash)
+{
+	hashwrite(f, hash, the_hash_algo->rawsz);
+}
+
+const char *write_rev_file(const char *rev_name,
+			   struct pack_idx_entry **objects,
+			   uint32_t nr_objects,
+			   const unsigned char *hash,
+			   unsigned flags)
+{
+	uint32_t *pack_order;
+	uint32_t i;
+	const char *ret;
+
+	if (!(flags & WRITE_REV) && !(flags & WRITE_REV_VERIFY))
+		return NULL;
+
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(pack_order, nr_objects);
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++)
+		pack_order[i] = i;
+	QSORT_S(pack_order, nr_objects, pack_order_cmp, objects);
+
+	ret = write_rev_file_order(rev_name, pack_order, nr_objects, hash,
+				   flags);
+
+	free(pack_order);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+const char *write_rev_file_order(const char *rev_name,
+				 uint32_t *pack_order,
+				 uint32_t nr_objects,
+				 const unsigned char *hash,
+				 unsigned flags)
+{
+	struct hashfile *f;
+	int fd;
+
+	if ((flags & WRITE_REV) && (flags & WRITE_REV_VERIFY))
+		die(_("cannot both write and verify reverse index"));
+
+	if (flags & WRITE_REV) {
+		if (!rev_name) {
+			struct strbuf tmp_file = STRBUF_INIT;
+			fd = odb_mkstemp(&tmp_file, "pack/tmp_rev_XXXXXX");
+			rev_name = strbuf_detach(&tmp_file, NULL);
+		} else {
+			unlink(rev_name);
+			fd = xopen(rev_name, O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_WRONLY, 0600);
+		}
+		f = hashfd(fd, rev_name);
+	} else if (flags & WRITE_REV_VERIFY) {
+		struct stat statbuf;
+		if (stat(rev_name, &statbuf)) {
+			if (errno == ENOENT) {
+				/* .rev files are optional */
+				return NULL;
+			} else
+				die_errno(_("could not stat: %s"), rev_name);
+		}
+		f = hashfd_check(rev_name);
+	} else
+		return NULL;
+
+	write_rev_header(f);
+
+	write_rev_index_positions(f, pack_order, nr_objects);
+	write_rev_trailer(f, hash);
+
+	if (rev_name && adjust_shared_perm(rev_name) < 0)
+		die(_("failed to make %s readable"), rev_name);
+
+	finalize_hashfile(f, NULL, CSUM_HASH_IN_STREAM | CSUM_CLOSE |
+				    ((flags & WRITE_IDX_VERIFY) ? 0 : CSUM_FSYNC));
+
+	return rev_name;
+}
+
 off_t write_pack_header(struct hashfile *f, uint32_t nr_entries)
 {
 	struct pack_header hdr;
@@ -272,7 +393,7 @@ void fixup_pack_header_footer(int pack_fd,
 	fsync_or_die(pack_fd, pack_name);
 }
 
-char *index_pack_lockfile(int ip_out)
+char *index_pack_lockfile(int ip_out, int *is_well_formed)
 {
 	char packname[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 6];
 	const int len = the_hash_algo->hexsz + 6;
@@ -286,11 +407,17 @@ char *index_pack_lockfile(int ip_out)
 	 */
 	if (read_in_full(ip_out, packname, len) == len && packname[len-1] == '\n') {
 		const char *name;
+
+		if (is_well_formed)
+			*is_well_formed = 1;
 		packname[len-1] = 0;
 		if (skip_prefix(packname, "keep\t", &name))
 			return xstrfmt("%s/pack/pack-%s.keep",
 				       get_object_directory(), name);
+		return NULL;
 	}
+	if (is_well_formed)
+		*is_well_formed = 0;
 	return NULL;
 }
 
@@ -334,36 +461,61 @@ struct hashfile *create_tmp_packfile(char **pack_tmp_name)
 	return hashfd(fd, *pack_tmp_name);
 }
 
-void finish_tmp_packfile(struct strbuf *name_buffer,
+static void rename_tmp_packfile(struct strbuf *name_prefix, const char *source,
+				const char *ext)
+{
+	size_t name_prefix_len = name_prefix->len;
+
+	strbuf_addstr(name_prefix, ext);
+	if (rename(source, name_prefix->buf))
+		die_errno("unable to rename temporary file to '%s'",
+			  name_prefix->buf);
+	strbuf_setlen(name_prefix, name_prefix_len);
+}
+
+void rename_tmp_packfile_idx(struct strbuf *name_buffer,
+			     char **idx_tmp_name)
+{
+	rename_tmp_packfile(name_buffer, *idx_tmp_name, "idx");
+}
+
+void stage_tmp_packfiles(struct strbuf *name_buffer,
 			 const char *pack_tmp_name,
 			 struct pack_idx_entry **written_list,
 			 uint32_t nr_written,
 			 struct pack_idx_option *pack_idx_opts,
-			 unsigned char hash[])
+			 unsigned char hash[],
+			 char **idx_tmp_name)
 {
-	const char *idx_tmp_name;
-	int basename_len = name_buffer->len;
+	const char *rev_tmp_name = NULL;
 
 	if (adjust_shared_perm(pack_tmp_name))
 		die_errno("unable to make temporary pack file readable");
 
-	idx_tmp_name = write_idx_file(NULL, written_list, nr_written,
-				      pack_idx_opts, hash);
-	if (adjust_shared_perm(idx_tmp_name))
+	*idx_tmp_name = (char *)write_idx_file(NULL, written_list, nr_written,
+					       pack_idx_opts, hash);
+	if (adjust_shared_perm(*idx_tmp_name))
 		die_errno("unable to make temporary index file readable");
 
-	strbuf_addf(name_buffer, "%s.pack", hash_to_hex(hash));
+	rev_tmp_name = write_rev_file(NULL, written_list, nr_written, hash,
+				      pack_idx_opts->flags);
 
-	if (rename(pack_tmp_name, name_buffer->buf))
-		die_errno("unable to rename temporary pack file");
-
-	strbuf_setlen(name_buffer, basename_len);
+	rename_tmp_packfile(name_buffer, pack_tmp_name, "pack");
+	if (rev_tmp_name)
+		rename_tmp_packfile(name_buffer, rev_tmp_name, "rev");
+}
 
-	strbuf_addf(name_buffer, "%s.idx", hash_to_hex(hash));
-	if (rename(idx_tmp_name, name_buffer->buf))
-		die_errno("unable to rename temporary index file");
+void write_promisor_file(const char *promisor_name, struct ref **sought, int nr_sought)
+{
+	int i, err;
+	FILE *output = xfopen(promisor_name, "w");
 
-	strbuf_setlen(name_buffer, basename_len);
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_sought; i++)
+		fprintf(output, "%s %s\n", oid_to_hex(&sought[i]->old_oid),
+			sought[i]->name);
 
-	free((void *)idx_tmp_name);
+	err = ferror(output);
+	err |= fclose(output);
+	if (err)
+		die(_("could not write '%s' promisor file"), promisor_name);
 }
diff --git a/pack.h b/pack.h
index 9fc0945ac9..b22bfc4a18 100644
--- a/pack.h
+++ b/pack.h
@@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ struct pack_idx_option {
 	/* flag bits */
 #define WRITE_IDX_VERIFY 01 /* verify only, do not write the idx file */
 #define WRITE_IDX_STRICT 02
+#define WRITE_REV 04
+#define WRITE_REV_VERIFY 010
 
 	uint32_t version;
 	uint32_t off32_limit;
@@ -85,7 +87,14 @@ int verify_pack_index(struct packed_git *);
 int verify_pack(struct repository *, struct packed_git *, verify_fn fn, struct progress *, uint32_t);
 off_t write_pack_header(struct hashfile *f, uint32_t);
 void fixup_pack_header_footer(int, unsigned char *, const char *, uint32_t, unsigned char *, off_t);
-char *index_pack_lockfile(int fd);
+char *index_pack_lockfile(int fd, int *is_well_formed);
+
+struct ref;
+
+void write_promisor_file(const char *promisor_name, struct ref **sought, int nr_sought);
+
+const char *write_rev_file(const char *rev_name, struct pack_idx_entry **objects, uint32_t nr_objects, const unsigned char *hash, unsigned flags);
+const char *write_rev_file_order(const char *rev_name, uint32_t *pack_order, uint32_t nr_objects, const unsigned char *hash, unsigned flags);
 
 /*
  * The "hdr" output buffer should be at least this big, which will handle sizes
@@ -101,6 +110,14 @@ int encode_in_pack_object_header(unsigned char *hdr, int hdr_len,
 int read_pack_header(int fd, struct pack_header *);
 
 struct hashfile *create_tmp_packfile(char **pack_tmp_name);
-void finish_tmp_packfile(struct strbuf *name_buffer, const char *pack_tmp_name, struct pack_idx_entry **written_list, uint32_t nr_written, struct pack_idx_option *pack_idx_opts, unsigned char sha1[]);
+void stage_tmp_packfiles(struct strbuf *name_buffer,
+			 const char *pack_tmp_name,
+			 struct pack_idx_entry **written_list,
+			 uint32_t nr_written,
+			 struct pack_idx_option *pack_idx_opts,
+			 unsigned char hash[],
+			 char **idx_tmp_name);
+void rename_tmp_packfile_idx(struct strbuf *basename,
+			     char **idx_tmp_name);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/packfile.c b/packfile.c
index 86f5c8dbf6..e30b051c8a 100644
--- a/packfile.c
+++ b/packfile.c
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 #include "packfile.h"
 #include "delta.h"
 #include "streaming.h"
-#include "sha1-lookup.h"
+#include "hash-lookup.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "object.h"
 #include "tag.h"
@@ -324,11 +324,22 @@ void close_pack_index(struct packed_git *p)
 	}
 }
 
+void close_pack_revindex(struct packed_git *p) {
+	if (!p->revindex_map)
+		return;
+
+	munmap((void *)p->revindex_map, p->revindex_size);
+	p->revindex_map = NULL;
+	p->revindex_data = NULL;
+}
+
 void close_pack(struct packed_git *p)
 {
 	close_pack_windows(p);
 	close_pack_fd(p);
 	close_pack_index(p);
+	close_pack_revindex(p);
+	oidset_clear(&p->bad_objects);
 }
 
 void close_object_store(struct raw_object_store *o)
@@ -351,7 +362,7 @@ void close_object_store(struct raw_object_store *o)
 
 void unlink_pack_path(const char *pack_name, int force_delete)
 {
-	static const char *exts[] = {".pack", ".idx", ".keep", ".bitmap", ".promisor"};
+	static const char *exts[] = {".pack", ".idx", ".rev", ".keep", ".bitmap", ".promisor"};
 	int i;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	size_t plen;
@@ -628,7 +639,7 @@ unsigned char *use_pack(struct packed_git *p,
 			if (p->pack_fd == -1 && open_packed_git(p))
 				die("packfile %s cannot be accessed", p->pack_name);
 
-			win = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*win));
+			CALLOC_ARRAY(win, 1);
 			win->offset = (offset / window_align) * window_align;
 			len = p->pack_size - win->offset;
 			if (len > packed_git_window_size)
@@ -642,8 +653,8 @@ unsigned char *use_pack(struct packed_git *p,
 				PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE,
 				p->pack_fd, win->offset);
 			if (win->base == MAP_FAILED)
-				die_errno("packfile %s cannot be mapped",
-					  p->pack_name);
+				die_errno(_("packfile %s cannot be mapped%s"),
+					  p->pack_name, mmap_os_err());
 			if (!win->offset && win->len == p->pack_size
 				&& !p->do_not_close)
 				close_pack_fd(p);
@@ -803,10 +814,7 @@ void for_each_file_in_pack_dir(const char *objdir,
 	}
 	strbuf_addch(&path, '/');
 	dirnamelen = path.len;
-	while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
-		if (is_dot_or_dotdot(de->d_name))
-			continue;
-
+	while ((de = readdir_skip_dot_and_dotdot(dir)) != NULL) {
 		strbuf_setlen(&path, dirnamelen);
 		strbuf_addstr(&path, de->d_name);
 
@@ -852,7 +860,11 @@ static void prepare_pack(const char *full_name, size_t full_name_len,
 
 	if (!strcmp(file_name, "multi-pack-index"))
 		return;
+	if (starts_with(file_name, "multi-pack-index") &&
+	    (ends_with(file_name, ".bitmap") || ends_with(file_name, ".rev")))
+		return;
 	if (ends_with(file_name, ".idx") ||
+	    ends_with(file_name, ".rev") ||
 	    ends_with(file_name, ".pack") ||
 	    ends_with(file_name, ".bitmap") ||
 	    ends_with(file_name, ".keep") ||
@@ -1048,7 +1060,7 @@ unsigned long unpack_object_header_buffer(const unsigned char *buf,
 		unsigned long len, enum object_type *type, unsigned long *sizep)
 {
 	unsigned shift;
-	unsigned long size, c;
+	size_t size, c;
 	unsigned long used = 0;
 
 	c = buf[used++];
@@ -1056,16 +1068,16 @@ unsigned long unpack_object_header_buffer(const unsigned char *buf,
 	size = c & 15;
 	shift = 4;
 	while (c & 0x80) {
-		if (len <= used || bitsizeof(long) <= shift) {
+		if (len <= used || (bitsizeof(long) - 7) <= shift) {
 			error("bad object header");
 			size = used = 0;
 			break;
 		}
 		c = buf[used++];
-		size += (c & 0x7f) << shift;
+		size = st_add(size, st_left_shift(c & 0x7f, shift));
 		shift += 7;
 	}
-	*sizep = size;
+	*sizep = cast_size_t_to_ulong(size);
 	return used;
 }
 
@@ -1150,31 +1162,19 @@ int unpack_object_header(struct packed_git *p,
 	return type;
 }
 
-void mark_bad_packed_object(struct packed_git *p, const unsigned char *sha1)
+void mark_bad_packed_object(struct packed_git *p, const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	unsigned i;
-	const unsigned hashsz = the_hash_algo->rawsz;
-	for (i = 0; i < p->num_bad_objects; i++)
-		if (hasheq(sha1, p->bad_object_sha1 + hashsz * i))
-			return;
-	p->bad_object_sha1 = xrealloc(p->bad_object_sha1,
-				      st_mult(GIT_MAX_RAWSZ,
-					      st_add(p->num_bad_objects, 1)));
-	hashcpy(p->bad_object_sha1 + hashsz * p->num_bad_objects, sha1);
-	p->num_bad_objects++;
+	oidset_insert(&p->bad_objects, oid);
 }
 
 const struct packed_git *has_packed_and_bad(struct repository *r,
-					    const unsigned char *sha1)
+					    const struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	struct packed_git *p;
-	unsigned i;
 
 	for (p = r->objects->packed_git; p; p = p->next)
-		for (i = 0; i < p->num_bad_objects; i++)
-			if (hasheq(sha1,
-				   p->bad_object_sha1 + the_hash_algo->rawsz * i))
-				return p;
+		if (oidset_contains(&p->bad_objects, oid))
+			return p;
 	return NULL;
 }
 
@@ -1235,18 +1235,18 @@ static int get_delta_base_oid(struct packed_git *p,
 		oidread(oid, base);
 		return 0;
 	} else if (type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA) {
-		struct revindex_entry *revidx;
+		uint32_t base_pos;
 		off_t base_offset = get_delta_base(p, w_curs, &curpos,
 						   type, delta_obj_offset);
 
 		if (!base_offset)
 			return -1;
 
-		revidx = find_pack_revindex(p, base_offset);
-		if (!revidx)
+		if (offset_to_pack_pos(p, base_offset, &base_pos) < 0)
 			return -1;
 
-		return nth_packed_object_id(oid, p, revidx->nr);
+		return nth_packed_object_id(oid, p,
+					    pack_pos_to_index(p, base_pos));
 	} else
 		return -1;
 }
@@ -1256,13 +1256,12 @@ static int retry_bad_packed_offset(struct repository *r,
 				   off_t obj_offset)
 {
 	int type;
-	struct revindex_entry *revidx;
+	uint32_t pos;
 	struct object_id oid;
-	revidx = find_pack_revindex(p, obj_offset);
-	if (!revidx)
+	if (offset_to_pack_pos(p, obj_offset, &pos) < 0)
 		return OBJ_BAD;
-	nth_packed_object_id(&oid, p, revidx->nr);
-	mark_bad_packed_object(p, oid.hash);
+	nth_packed_object_id(&oid, p, pack_pos_to_index(p, pos));
+	mark_bad_packed_object(p, &oid);
 	type = oid_object_info(r, &oid, NULL);
 	if (type <= OBJ_NONE)
 		return OBJ_BAD;
@@ -1538,8 +1537,15 @@ int packed_object_info(struct repository *r, struct packed_git *p,
 	}
 
 	if (oi->disk_sizep) {
-		struct revindex_entry *revidx = find_pack_revindex(p, obj_offset);
-		*oi->disk_sizep = revidx[1].offset - obj_offset;
+		uint32_t pos;
+		if (offset_to_pack_pos(p, obj_offset, &pos) < 0) {
+			error("could not find object at offset %"PRIuMAX" "
+			      "in pack %s", (uintmax_t)obj_offset, p->pack_name);
+			type = OBJ_BAD;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		*oi->disk_sizep = pack_pos_to_offset(p, pos + 1) - obj_offset;
 	}
 
 	if (oi->typep || oi->type_name) {
@@ -1688,14 +1694,24 @@ void *unpack_entry(struct repository *r, struct packed_git *p, off_t obj_offset,
 		}
 
 		if (do_check_packed_object_crc && p->index_version > 1) {
-			struct revindex_entry *revidx = find_pack_revindex(p, obj_offset);
-			off_t len = revidx[1].offset - obj_offset;
-			if (check_pack_crc(p, &w_curs, obj_offset, len, revidx->nr)) {
+			uint32_t pack_pos, index_pos;
+			off_t len;
+
+			if (offset_to_pack_pos(p, obj_offset, &pack_pos) < 0) {
+				error("could not find object at offset %"PRIuMAX" in pack %s",
+				      (uintmax_t)obj_offset, p->pack_name);
+				data = NULL;
+				goto out;
+			}
+
+			len = pack_pos_to_offset(p, pack_pos + 1) - obj_offset;
+			index_pos = pack_pos_to_index(p, pack_pos);
+			if (check_pack_crc(p, &w_curs, obj_offset, len, index_pos)) {
 				struct object_id oid;
-				nth_packed_object_id(&oid, p, revidx->nr);
+				nth_packed_object_id(&oid, p, index_pos);
 				error("bad packed object CRC for %s",
 				      oid_to_hex(&oid));
-				mark_bad_packed_object(p, oid.hash);
+				mark_bad_packed_object(p, &oid);
 				data = NULL;
 				goto out;
 			}
@@ -1775,16 +1791,16 @@ void *unpack_entry(struct repository *r, struct packed_git *p, off_t obj_offset,
 			 * This is costly but should happen only in the presence
 			 * of a corrupted pack, and is better than failing outright.
 			 */
-			struct revindex_entry *revidx;
+			uint32_t pos;
 			struct object_id base_oid;
-			revidx = find_pack_revindex(p, obj_offset);
-			if (revidx) {
-				nth_packed_object_id(&base_oid, p, revidx->nr);
+			if (!(offset_to_pack_pos(p, obj_offset, &pos))) {
+				nth_packed_object_id(&base_oid, p,
+						     pack_pos_to_index(p, pos));
 				error("failed to read delta base object %s"
 				      " at offset %"PRIuMAX" from %s",
 				      oid_to_hex(&base_oid), (uintmax_t)obj_offset,
 				      p->pack_name);
-				mark_bad_packed_object(p, base_oid.hash);
+				mark_bad_packed_object(p, &base_oid);
 				base = read_object(r, &base_oid, &type, &base_size);
 				external_base = base;
 			}
@@ -1989,13 +2005,9 @@ static int fill_pack_entry(const struct object_id *oid,
 {
 	off_t offset;
 
-	if (p->num_bad_objects) {
-		unsigned i;
-		for (i = 0; i < p->num_bad_objects; i++)
-			if (hasheq(oid->hash,
-				   p->bad_object_sha1 + the_hash_algo->rawsz * i))
-				return 0;
-	}
+	if (oidset_size(&p->bad_objects) &&
+	    oidset_contains(&p->bad_objects, oid))
+		return 0;
 
 	offset = find_pack_entry_one(oid->hash, p);
 	if (!offset)
@@ -2039,12 +2051,79 @@ int find_pack_entry(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid, struct pa
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void maybe_invalidate_kept_pack_cache(struct repository *r,
+					     unsigned flags)
+{
+	if (!r->objects->kept_pack_cache.packs)
+		return;
+	if (r->objects->kept_pack_cache.flags == flags)
+		return;
+	FREE_AND_NULL(r->objects->kept_pack_cache.packs);
+	r->objects->kept_pack_cache.flags = 0;
+}
+
+static struct packed_git **kept_pack_cache(struct repository *r, unsigned flags)
+{
+	maybe_invalidate_kept_pack_cache(r, flags);
+
+	if (!r->objects->kept_pack_cache.packs) {
+		struct packed_git **packs = NULL;
+		size_t nr = 0, alloc = 0;
+		struct packed_git *p;
+
+		/*
+		 * We want "all" packs here, because we need to cover ones that
+		 * are used by a midx, as well. We need to look in every one of
+		 * them (instead of the midx itself) to cover duplicates. It's
+		 * possible that an object is found in two packs that the midx
+		 * covers, one kept and one not kept, but the midx returns only
+		 * the non-kept version.
+		 */
+		for (p = get_all_packs(r); p; p = p->next) {
+			if ((p->pack_keep && (flags & ON_DISK_KEEP_PACKS)) ||
+			    (p->pack_keep_in_core && (flags & IN_CORE_KEEP_PACKS))) {
+				ALLOC_GROW(packs, nr + 1, alloc);
+				packs[nr++] = p;
+			}
+		}
+		ALLOC_GROW(packs, nr + 1, alloc);
+		packs[nr] = NULL;
+
+		r->objects->kept_pack_cache.packs = packs;
+		r->objects->kept_pack_cache.flags = flags;
+	}
+
+	return r->objects->kept_pack_cache.packs;
+}
+
+int find_kept_pack_entry(struct repository *r,
+			 const struct object_id *oid,
+			 unsigned flags,
+			 struct pack_entry *e)
+{
+	struct packed_git **cache;
+
+	for (cache = kept_pack_cache(r, flags); *cache; cache++) {
+		struct packed_git *p = *cache;
+		if (fill_pack_entry(oid, e, p))
+			return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 int has_object_pack(const struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	struct pack_entry e;
 	return find_pack_entry(the_repository, oid, &e);
 }
 
+int has_object_kept_pack(const struct object_id *oid, unsigned flags)
+{
+	struct pack_entry e;
+	return find_kept_pack_entry(the_repository, oid, flags, &e);
+}
+
 int has_pack_index(const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	struct stat st;
@@ -2066,19 +2145,31 @@ int for_each_object_in_pack(struct packed_git *p,
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < p->num_objects; i++) {
-		uint32_t pos;
+		uint32_t index_pos;
 		struct object_id oid;
 
+		/*
+		 * We are iterating "i" from 0 up to num_objects, but its
+		 * meaning may be different, depending on the requested output
+		 * order:
+		 *
+		 *   - in object-name order, it is the same as the index order
+		 *     used by nth_packed_object_id(), so we can pass it
+		 *     directly
+		 *
+		 *   - in pack-order, it is pack position, which we must
+		 *     convert to an index position in order to get the oid.
+		 */
 		if (flags & FOR_EACH_OBJECT_PACK_ORDER)
-			pos = p->revindex[i].nr;
+			index_pos = pack_pos_to_index(p, i);
 		else
-			pos = i;
+			index_pos = i;
 
-		if (nth_packed_object_id(&oid, p, pos) < 0)
+		if (nth_packed_object_id(&oid, p, index_pos) < 0)
 			return error("unable to get sha1 of object %u in %s",
-				     pos, p->pack_name);
+				     index_pos, p->pack_name);
 
-		r = cb(&oid, p, pos, data);
+		r = cb(&oid, p, index_pos, data);
 		if (r)
 			break;
 	}
@@ -2099,6 +2190,12 @@ int for_each_packed_object(each_packed_object_fn cb, void *data,
 		if ((flags & FOR_EACH_OBJECT_PROMISOR_ONLY) &&
 		    !p->pack_promisor)
 			continue;
+		if ((flags & FOR_EACH_OBJECT_SKIP_IN_CORE_KEPT_PACKS) &&
+		    p->pack_keep_in_core)
+			continue;
+		if ((flags & FOR_EACH_OBJECT_SKIP_ON_DISK_KEPT_PACKS) &&
+		    p->pack_keep)
+			continue;
 		if (open_pack_index(p)) {
 			pack_errors = 1;
 			continue;
@@ -2138,6 +2235,7 @@ static int add_promisor_object(const struct object_id *oid,
 			return 0;
 		while (tree_entry_gently(&desc, &entry))
 			oidset_insert(set, &entry.oid);
+		free_tree_buffer(tree);
 	} else if (obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
 		struct commit *commit = (struct commit *) obj;
 		struct commit_list *parents = commit->parents;
diff --git a/packfile.h b/packfile.h
index a58fc738e0..186146779d 100644
--- a/packfile.h
+++ b/packfile.h
@@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ uint32_t get_pack_fanout(struct packed_git *p, uint32_t value);
 
 unsigned char *use_pack(struct packed_git *, struct pack_window **, off_t, unsigned long *);
 void close_pack_windows(struct packed_git *);
+void close_pack_revindex(struct packed_git *);
 void close_pack(struct packed_git *);
 void close_object_store(struct raw_object_store *o);
 void unuse_pack(struct pack_window **);
@@ -158,16 +159,21 @@ int packed_object_info(struct repository *r,
 		       struct packed_git *pack,
 		       off_t offset, struct object_info *);
 
-void mark_bad_packed_object(struct packed_git *p, const unsigned char *sha1);
-const struct packed_git *has_packed_and_bad(struct repository *r, const unsigned char *sha1);
+void mark_bad_packed_object(struct packed_git *, const struct object_id *);
+const struct packed_git *has_packed_and_bad(struct repository *, const struct object_id *);
+
+#define ON_DISK_KEEP_PACKS 1
+#define IN_CORE_KEEP_PACKS 2
 
 /*
  * Iff a pack file in the given repository contains the object named by sha1,
  * return true and store its location to e.
  */
 int find_pack_entry(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid, struct pack_entry *e);
+int find_kept_pack_entry(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid, unsigned flags, struct pack_entry *e);
 
 int has_object_pack(const struct object_id *oid);
+int has_object_kept_pack(const struct object_id *oid, unsigned flags);
 
 int has_pack_index(const unsigned char *sha1);
 
diff --git a/pager.c b/pager.c
index ee435de675..52f27a6765 100644
--- a/pager.c
+++ b/pager.c
@@ -11,29 +11,29 @@
 static struct child_process pager_process = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 static const char *pager_program;
 
-static void wait_for_pager(int in_signal)
+/* Is the value coming back from term_columns() just a guess? */
+static int term_columns_guessed;
+
+
+static void close_pager_fds(void)
 {
-	if (!in_signal) {
-		fflush(stdout);
-		fflush(stderr);
-	}
 	/* signal EOF to pager */
 	close(1);
 	close(2);
-	if (in_signal)
-		finish_command_in_signal(&pager_process);
-	else
-		finish_command(&pager_process);
 }
 
 static void wait_for_pager_atexit(void)
 {
-	wait_for_pager(0);
+	fflush(stdout);
+	fflush(stderr);
+	close_pager_fds();
+	finish_command(&pager_process);
 }
 
 static void wait_for_pager_signal(int signo)
 {
-	wait_for_pager(1);
+	close_pager_fds();
+	finish_command_in_signal(&pager_process);
 	sigchain_pop(signo);
 	raise(signo);
 }
@@ -118,7 +118,8 @@ void setup_pager(void)
 	{
 		char buf[64];
 		xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", term_columns());
-		setenv("COLUMNS", buf, 0);
+		if (!term_columns_guessed)
+			setenv("COLUMNS", buf, 0);
 	}
 
 	setenv("GIT_PAGER_IN_USE", "true", 1);
@@ -162,15 +163,20 @@ int term_columns(void)
 		return term_columns_at_startup;
 
 	term_columns_at_startup = 80;
+	term_columns_guessed = 1;
 
 	col_string = getenv("COLUMNS");
-	if (col_string && (n_cols = atoi(col_string)) > 0)
+	if (col_string && (n_cols = atoi(col_string)) > 0) {
 		term_columns_at_startup = n_cols;
+		term_columns_guessed = 0;
+	}
 #ifdef TIOCGWINSZ
 	else {
 		struct winsize ws;
-		if (!ioctl(1, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) && ws.ws_col)
+		if (!ioctl(1, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) && ws.ws_col) {
 			term_columns_at_startup = ws.ws_col;
+			term_columns_guessed = 0;
+		}
 	}
 #endif
 
diff --git a/parallel-checkout.c b/parallel-checkout.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8dd7e7bad4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/parallel-checkout.c
@@ -0,0 +1,671 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
+#include "entry.h"
+#include "parallel-checkout.h"
+#include "pkt-line.h"
+#include "progress.h"
+#include "run-command.h"
+#include "sigchain.h"
+#include "streaming.h"
+#include "thread-utils.h"
+#include "trace2.h"
+
+struct pc_worker {
+	struct child_process cp;
+	size_t next_item_to_complete, nr_items_to_complete;
+};
+
+struct parallel_checkout {
+	enum pc_status status;
+	struct parallel_checkout_item *items; /* The parallel checkout queue. */
+	size_t nr, alloc;
+	struct progress *progress;
+	unsigned int *progress_cnt;
+};
+
+static struct parallel_checkout parallel_checkout;
+
+enum pc_status parallel_checkout_status(void)
+{
+	return parallel_checkout.status;
+}
+
+static const int DEFAULT_THRESHOLD_FOR_PARALLELISM = 100;
+static const int DEFAULT_NUM_WORKERS = 1;
+
+void get_parallel_checkout_configs(int *num_workers, int *threshold)
+{
+	char *env_workers = getenv("GIT_TEST_CHECKOUT_WORKERS");
+
+	if (env_workers && *env_workers) {
+		if (strtol_i(env_workers, 10, num_workers)) {
+			die("invalid value for GIT_TEST_CHECKOUT_WORKERS: '%s'",
+			    env_workers);
+		}
+		if (*num_workers < 1)
+			*num_workers = online_cpus();
+
+		*threshold = 0;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (git_config_get_int("checkout.workers", num_workers))
+		*num_workers = DEFAULT_NUM_WORKERS;
+	else if (*num_workers < 1)
+		*num_workers = online_cpus();
+
+	if (git_config_get_int("checkout.thresholdForParallelism", threshold))
+		*threshold = DEFAULT_THRESHOLD_FOR_PARALLELISM;
+}
+
+void init_parallel_checkout(void)
+{
+	if (parallel_checkout.status != PC_UNINITIALIZED)
+		BUG("parallel checkout already initialized");
+
+	parallel_checkout.status = PC_ACCEPTING_ENTRIES;
+}
+
+static void finish_parallel_checkout(void)
+{
+	if (parallel_checkout.status == PC_UNINITIALIZED)
+		BUG("cannot finish parallel checkout: not initialized yet");
+
+	free(parallel_checkout.items);
+	memset(&parallel_checkout, 0, sizeof(parallel_checkout));
+}
+
+static int is_eligible_for_parallel_checkout(const struct cache_entry *ce,
+					     const struct conv_attrs *ca)
+{
+	enum conv_attrs_classification c;
+	size_t packed_item_size;
+
+	/*
+	 * Symlinks cannot be checked out in parallel as, in case of path
+	 * collision, they could racily replace leading directories of other
+	 * entries being checked out. Submodules are checked out in child
+	 * processes, which have their own parallel checkout queues.
+	 */
+	if (!S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode))
+		return 0;
+
+	packed_item_size = sizeof(struct pc_item_fixed_portion) + ce->ce_namelen +
+		(ca->working_tree_encoding ? strlen(ca->working_tree_encoding) : 0);
+
+	/*
+	 * The amount of data we send to the workers per checkout item is
+	 * typically small (75~300B). So unless we find an insanely huge path
+	 * of 64KB, we should never reach the 65KB limit of one pkt-line. If
+	 * that does happen, we let the sequential code handle the item.
+	 */
+	if (packed_item_size > LARGE_PACKET_DATA_MAX)
+		return 0;
+
+	c = classify_conv_attrs(ca);
+	switch (c) {
+	case CA_CLASS_INCORE:
+		return 1;
+
+	case CA_CLASS_INCORE_FILTER:
+		/*
+		 * It would be safe to allow concurrent instances of
+		 * single-file smudge filters, like rot13, but we should not
+		 * assume that all filters are parallel-process safe. So we
+		 * don't allow this.
+		 */
+		return 0;
+
+	case CA_CLASS_INCORE_PROCESS:
+		/*
+		 * The parallel queue and the delayed queue are not compatible,
+		 * so they must be kept completely separated. And we can't tell
+		 * if a long-running process will delay its response without
+		 * actually asking it to perform the filtering. Therefore, this
+		 * type of filter is not allowed in parallel checkout.
+		 *
+		 * Furthermore, there should only be one instance of the
+		 * long-running process filter as we don't know how it is
+		 * managing its own concurrency. So, spreading the entries that
+		 * requisite such a filter among the parallel workers would
+		 * require a lot more inter-process communication. We would
+		 * probably have to designate a single process to interact with
+		 * the filter and send all the necessary data to it, for each
+		 * entry.
+		 */
+		return 0;
+
+	case CA_CLASS_STREAMABLE:
+		return 1;
+
+	default:
+		BUG("unsupported conv_attrs classification '%d'", c);
+	}
+}
+
+int enqueue_checkout(struct cache_entry *ce, struct conv_attrs *ca)
+{
+	struct parallel_checkout_item *pc_item;
+
+	if (parallel_checkout.status != PC_ACCEPTING_ENTRIES ||
+	    !is_eligible_for_parallel_checkout(ce, ca))
+		return -1;
+
+	ALLOC_GROW(parallel_checkout.items, parallel_checkout.nr + 1,
+		   parallel_checkout.alloc);
+
+	pc_item = &parallel_checkout.items[parallel_checkout.nr];
+	pc_item->ce = ce;
+	memcpy(&pc_item->ca, ca, sizeof(pc_item->ca));
+	pc_item->status = PC_ITEM_PENDING;
+	pc_item->id = parallel_checkout.nr;
+	parallel_checkout.nr++;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+size_t pc_queue_size(void)
+{
+	return parallel_checkout.nr;
+}
+
+static void advance_progress_meter(void)
+{
+	if (parallel_checkout.progress) {
+		(*parallel_checkout.progress_cnt)++;
+		display_progress(parallel_checkout.progress,
+				 *parallel_checkout.progress_cnt);
+	}
+}
+
+static int handle_results(struct checkout *state)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	size_t i;
+	int have_pending = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * We first update the successfully written entries with the collected
+	 * stat() data, so that they can be found by mark_colliding_entries(),
+	 * in the next loop, when necessary.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < parallel_checkout.nr; i++) {
+		struct parallel_checkout_item *pc_item = &parallel_checkout.items[i];
+		if (pc_item->status == PC_ITEM_WRITTEN)
+			update_ce_after_write(state, pc_item->ce, &pc_item->st);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < parallel_checkout.nr; i++) {
+		struct parallel_checkout_item *pc_item = &parallel_checkout.items[i];
+
+		switch(pc_item->status) {
+		case PC_ITEM_WRITTEN:
+			/* Already handled */
+			break;
+		case PC_ITEM_COLLIDED:
+			/*
+			 * The entry could not be checked out due to a path
+			 * collision with another entry. Since there can only
+			 * be one entry of each colliding group on the disk, we
+			 * could skip trying to check out this one and move on.
+			 * However, this would leave the unwritten entries with
+			 * null stat() fields on the index, which could
+			 * potentially slow down subsequent operations that
+			 * require refreshing it: git would not be able to
+			 * trust st_size and would have to go to the filesystem
+			 * to see if the contents match (see ie_modified()).
+			 *
+			 * Instead, let's pay the overhead only once, now, and
+			 * call checkout_entry_ca() again for this file, to
+			 * have its stat() data stored in the index. This also
+			 * has the benefit of adding this entry and its
+			 * colliding pair to the collision report message.
+			 * Additionally, this overwriting behavior is consistent
+			 * with what the sequential checkout does, so it doesn't
+			 * add any extra overhead.
+			 */
+			ret |= checkout_entry_ca(pc_item->ce, &pc_item->ca,
+						 state, NULL, NULL);
+			advance_progress_meter();
+			break;
+		case PC_ITEM_PENDING:
+			have_pending = 1;
+			/* fall through */
+		case PC_ITEM_FAILED:
+			ret = -1;
+			break;
+		default:
+			BUG("unknown checkout item status in parallel checkout");
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (have_pending)
+		error("parallel checkout finished with pending entries");
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int reset_fd(int fd, const char *path)
+{
+	if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
+		return error_errno("failed to rewind descriptor of '%s'", path);
+	if (ftruncate(fd, 0))
+		return error_errno("failed to truncate file '%s'", path);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int write_pc_item_to_fd(struct parallel_checkout_item *pc_item, int fd,
+			       const char *path)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct stream_filter *filter;
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	char *blob;
+	size_t size;
+	ssize_t wrote;
+
+	/* Sanity check */
+	assert(is_eligible_for_parallel_checkout(pc_item->ce, &pc_item->ca));
+
+	filter = get_stream_filter_ca(&pc_item->ca, &pc_item->ce->oid);
+	if (filter) {
+		if (stream_blob_to_fd(fd, &pc_item->ce->oid, filter, 1)) {
+			/* On error, reset fd to try writing without streaming */
+			if (reset_fd(fd, path))
+				return -1;
+		} else {
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	blob = read_blob_entry(pc_item->ce, &size);
+	if (!blob)
+		return error("cannot read object %s '%s'",
+			     oid_to_hex(&pc_item->ce->oid), pc_item->ce->name);
+
+	/*
+	 * checkout metadata is used to give context for external process
+	 * filters. Files requiring such filters are not eligible for parallel
+	 * checkout, so pass NULL. Note: if that changes, the metadata must also
+	 * be passed from the main process to the workers.
+	 */
+	ret = convert_to_working_tree_ca(&pc_item->ca, pc_item->ce->name,
+					 blob, size, &buf, NULL);
+
+	if (ret) {
+		size_t newsize;
+		free(blob);
+		blob = strbuf_detach(&buf, &newsize);
+		size = newsize;
+	}
+
+	wrote = write_in_full(fd, blob, size);
+	free(blob);
+	if (wrote < 0)
+		return error("unable to write file '%s'", path);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int close_and_clear(int *fd)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (*fd >= 0) {
+		ret = close(*fd);
+		*fd = -1;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void write_pc_item(struct parallel_checkout_item *pc_item,
+		   struct checkout *state)
+{
+	unsigned int mode = (pc_item->ce->ce_mode & 0100) ? 0777 : 0666;
+	int fd = -1, fstat_done = 0;
+	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *dir_sep;
+
+	strbuf_add(&path, state->base_dir, state->base_dir_len);
+	strbuf_add(&path, pc_item->ce->name, pc_item->ce->ce_namelen);
+
+	dir_sep = find_last_dir_sep(path.buf);
+
+	/*
+	 * The leading dirs should have been already created by now. But, in
+	 * case of path collisions, one of the dirs could have been replaced by
+	 * a symlink (checked out after we enqueued this entry for parallel
+	 * checkout). Thus, we must check the leading dirs again.
+	 */
+	if (dir_sep && !has_dirs_only_path(path.buf, dir_sep - path.buf,
+					   state->base_dir_len)) {
+		pc_item->status = PC_ITEM_COLLIDED;
+		trace2_data_string("pcheckout", NULL, "collision/dirname", path.buf);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	fd = open(path.buf, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, mode);
+
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		if (errno == EEXIST || errno == EISDIR) {
+			/*
+			 * Errors which probably represent a path collision.
+			 * Suppress the error message and mark the item to be
+			 * retried later, sequentially. ENOTDIR and ENOENT are
+			 * also interesting, but the above has_dirs_only_path()
+			 * call should have already caught these cases.
+			 */
+			pc_item->status = PC_ITEM_COLLIDED;
+			trace2_data_string("pcheckout", NULL,
+					   "collision/basename", path.buf);
+		} else {
+			error_errno("failed to open file '%s'", path.buf);
+			pc_item->status = PC_ITEM_FAILED;
+		}
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (write_pc_item_to_fd(pc_item, fd, path.buf)) {
+		/* Error was already reported. */
+		pc_item->status = PC_ITEM_FAILED;
+		close_and_clear(&fd);
+		unlink(path.buf);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	fstat_done = fstat_checkout_output(fd, state, &pc_item->st);
+
+	if (close_and_clear(&fd)) {
+		error_errno("unable to close file '%s'", path.buf);
+		pc_item->status = PC_ITEM_FAILED;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (state->refresh_cache && !fstat_done && lstat(path.buf, &pc_item->st) < 0) {
+		error_errno("unable to stat just-written file '%s'",  path.buf);
+		pc_item->status = PC_ITEM_FAILED;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	pc_item->status = PC_ITEM_WRITTEN;
+
+out:
+	strbuf_release(&path);
+}
+
+static void send_one_item(int fd, struct parallel_checkout_item *pc_item)
+{
+	size_t len_data;
+	char *data, *variant;
+	struct pc_item_fixed_portion *fixed_portion;
+	const char *working_tree_encoding = pc_item->ca.working_tree_encoding;
+	size_t name_len = pc_item->ce->ce_namelen;
+	size_t working_tree_encoding_len = working_tree_encoding ?
+					   strlen(working_tree_encoding) : 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Any changes in the calculation of the message size must also be made
+	 * in is_eligible_for_parallel_checkout().
+	 */
+	len_data = sizeof(struct pc_item_fixed_portion) + name_len +
+		   working_tree_encoding_len;
+
+	data = xmalloc(len_data);
+
+	fixed_portion = (struct pc_item_fixed_portion *)data;
+	fixed_portion->id = pc_item->id;
+	fixed_portion->ce_mode = pc_item->ce->ce_mode;
+	fixed_portion->crlf_action = pc_item->ca.crlf_action;
+	fixed_portion->ident = pc_item->ca.ident;
+	fixed_portion->name_len = name_len;
+	fixed_portion->working_tree_encoding_len = working_tree_encoding_len;
+	/*
+	 * We pad the unused bytes in the hash array because, otherwise,
+	 * Valgrind would complain about passing uninitialized bytes to a
+	 * write() syscall. The warning doesn't represent any real risk here,
+	 * but it could hinder the detection of actual errors.
+	 */
+	oidcpy_with_padding(&fixed_portion->oid, &pc_item->ce->oid);
+
+	variant = data + sizeof(*fixed_portion);
+	if (working_tree_encoding_len) {
+		memcpy(variant, working_tree_encoding, working_tree_encoding_len);
+		variant += working_tree_encoding_len;
+	}
+	memcpy(variant, pc_item->ce->name, name_len);
+
+	packet_write(fd, data, len_data);
+
+	free(data);
+}
+
+static void send_batch(int fd, size_t start, size_t nr)
+{
+	size_t i;
+	sigchain_push(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
+	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
+		send_one_item(fd, &parallel_checkout.items[start + i]);
+	packet_flush(fd);
+	sigchain_pop(SIGPIPE);
+}
+
+static struct pc_worker *setup_workers(struct checkout *state, int num_workers)
+{
+	struct pc_worker *workers;
+	int i, workers_with_one_extra_item;
+	size_t base_batch_size, batch_beginning = 0;
+
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(workers, num_workers);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_workers; i++) {
+		struct child_process *cp = &workers[i].cp;
+
+		child_process_init(cp);
+		cp->git_cmd = 1;
+		cp->in = -1;
+		cp->out = -1;
+		cp->clean_on_exit = 1;
+		strvec_push(&cp->args, "checkout--worker");
+		if (state->base_dir_len)
+			strvec_pushf(&cp->args, "--prefix=%s", state->base_dir);
+		if (start_command(cp))
+			die("failed to spawn checkout worker");
+	}
+
+	base_batch_size = parallel_checkout.nr / num_workers;
+	workers_with_one_extra_item = parallel_checkout.nr % num_workers;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_workers; i++) {
+		struct pc_worker *worker = &workers[i];
+		size_t batch_size = base_batch_size;
+
+		/* distribute the extra work evenly */
+		if (i < workers_with_one_extra_item)
+			batch_size++;
+
+		send_batch(worker->cp.in, batch_beginning, batch_size);
+		worker->next_item_to_complete = batch_beginning;
+		worker->nr_items_to_complete = batch_size;
+
+		batch_beginning += batch_size;
+	}
+
+	return workers;
+}
+
+static void finish_workers(struct pc_worker *workers, int num_workers)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/*
+	 * Close pipes before calling finish_command() to let the workers
+	 * exit asynchronously and avoid spending extra time on wait().
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < num_workers; i++) {
+		struct child_process *cp = &workers[i].cp;
+		if (cp->in >= 0)
+			close(cp->in);
+		if (cp->out >= 0)
+			close(cp->out);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_workers; i++) {
+		int rc = finish_command(&workers[i].cp);
+		if (rc > 128) {
+			/*
+			 * For a normal non-zero exit, the worker should have
+			 * already printed something useful to stderr. But a
+			 * death by signal should be mentioned to the user.
+			 */
+			error("checkout worker %d died of signal %d", i, rc - 128);
+		}
+	}
+
+	free(workers);
+}
+
+static inline void assert_pc_item_result_size(int got, int exp)
+{
+	if (got != exp)
+		BUG("wrong result size from checkout worker (got %dB, exp %dB)",
+		    got, exp);
+}
+
+static void parse_and_save_result(const char *buffer, int len,
+				  struct pc_worker *worker)
+{
+	struct pc_item_result *res;
+	struct parallel_checkout_item *pc_item;
+	struct stat *st = NULL;
+
+	if (len < PC_ITEM_RESULT_BASE_SIZE)
+		BUG("too short result from checkout worker (got %dB, exp >=%dB)",
+		    len, (int)PC_ITEM_RESULT_BASE_SIZE);
+
+	res = (struct pc_item_result *)buffer;
+
+	/*
+	 * Worker should send either the full result struct on success, or
+	 * just the base (i.e. no stat data), otherwise.
+	 */
+	if (res->status == PC_ITEM_WRITTEN) {
+		assert_pc_item_result_size(len, (int)sizeof(struct pc_item_result));
+		st = &res->st;
+	} else {
+		assert_pc_item_result_size(len, (int)PC_ITEM_RESULT_BASE_SIZE);
+	}
+
+	if (!worker->nr_items_to_complete)
+		BUG("received result from supposedly finished checkout worker");
+	if (res->id != worker->next_item_to_complete)
+		BUG("unexpected item id from checkout worker (got %"PRIuMAX", exp %"PRIuMAX")",
+		    (uintmax_t)res->id, (uintmax_t)worker->next_item_to_complete);
+
+	worker->next_item_to_complete++;
+	worker->nr_items_to_complete--;
+
+	pc_item = &parallel_checkout.items[res->id];
+	pc_item->status = res->status;
+	if (st)
+		pc_item->st = *st;
+
+	if (res->status != PC_ITEM_COLLIDED)
+		advance_progress_meter();
+}
+
+static void gather_results_from_workers(struct pc_worker *workers,
+					int num_workers)
+{
+	int i, active_workers = num_workers;
+	struct pollfd *pfds;
+
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(pfds, num_workers);
+	for (i = 0; i < num_workers; i++) {
+		pfds[i].fd = workers[i].cp.out;
+		pfds[i].events = POLLIN;
+	}
+
+	while (active_workers) {
+		int nr = poll(pfds, num_workers, -1);
+
+		if (nr < 0) {
+			if (errno == EINTR)
+				continue;
+			die_errno("failed to poll checkout workers");
+		}
+
+		for (i = 0; i < num_workers && nr > 0; i++) {
+			struct pc_worker *worker = &workers[i];
+			struct pollfd *pfd = &pfds[i];
+
+			if (!pfd->revents)
+				continue;
+
+			if (pfd->revents & POLLIN) {
+				int len = packet_read(pfd->fd, packet_buffer,
+						      sizeof(packet_buffer), 0);
+
+				if (len < 0) {
+					BUG("packet_read() returned negative value");
+				} else if (!len) {
+					pfd->fd = -1;
+					active_workers--;
+				} else {
+					parse_and_save_result(packet_buffer,
+							      len, worker);
+				}
+			} else if (pfd->revents & POLLHUP) {
+				pfd->fd = -1;
+				active_workers--;
+			} else if (pfd->revents & (POLLNVAL | POLLERR)) {
+				die("error polling from checkout worker");
+			}
+
+			nr--;
+		}
+	}
+
+	free(pfds);
+}
+
+static void write_items_sequentially(struct checkout *state)
+{
+	size_t i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < parallel_checkout.nr; i++) {
+		struct parallel_checkout_item *pc_item = &parallel_checkout.items[i];
+		write_pc_item(pc_item, state);
+		if (pc_item->status != PC_ITEM_COLLIDED)
+			advance_progress_meter();
+	}
+}
+
+int run_parallel_checkout(struct checkout *state, int num_workers, int threshold,
+			  struct progress *progress, unsigned int *progress_cnt)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (parallel_checkout.status != PC_ACCEPTING_ENTRIES)
+		BUG("cannot run parallel checkout: uninitialized or already running");
+
+	parallel_checkout.status = PC_RUNNING;
+	parallel_checkout.progress = progress;
+	parallel_checkout.progress_cnt = progress_cnt;
+
+	if (parallel_checkout.nr < num_workers)
+		num_workers = parallel_checkout.nr;
+
+	if (num_workers <= 1 || parallel_checkout.nr < threshold) {
+		write_items_sequentially(state);
+	} else {
+		struct pc_worker *workers = setup_workers(state, num_workers);
+		gather_results_from_workers(workers, num_workers);
+		finish_workers(workers, num_workers);
+	}
+
+	ret = handle_results(state);
+
+	finish_parallel_checkout();
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/parallel-checkout.h b/parallel-checkout.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..80f539bcb7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/parallel-checkout.h
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+#ifndef PARALLEL_CHECKOUT_H
+#define PARALLEL_CHECKOUT_H
+
+#include "convert.h"
+
+struct cache_entry;
+struct checkout;
+struct progress;
+
+/****************************************************************
+ * Users of parallel checkout
+ ****************************************************************/
+
+enum pc_status {
+	PC_UNINITIALIZED = 0,
+	PC_ACCEPTING_ENTRIES,
+	PC_RUNNING,
+};
+
+enum pc_status parallel_checkout_status(void);
+void get_parallel_checkout_configs(int *num_workers, int *threshold);
+
+/*
+ * Put parallel checkout into the PC_ACCEPTING_ENTRIES state. Should be used
+ * only when in the PC_UNINITIALIZED state.
+ */
+void init_parallel_checkout(void);
+
+/*
+ * Return -1 if parallel checkout is currently not accepting entries or if the
+ * entry is not eligible for parallel checkout. Otherwise, enqueue the entry
+ * for later write and return 0.
+ */
+int enqueue_checkout(struct cache_entry *ce, struct conv_attrs *ca);
+size_t pc_queue_size(void);
+
+/*
+ * Write all the queued entries, returning 0 on success. If the number of
+ * entries is smaller than the specified threshold, the operation is performed
+ * sequentially.
+ */
+int run_parallel_checkout(struct checkout *state, int num_workers, int threshold,
+			  struct progress *progress, unsigned int *progress_cnt);
+
+/****************************************************************
+ * Interface with checkout--worker
+ ****************************************************************/
+
+enum pc_item_status {
+	PC_ITEM_PENDING = 0,
+	PC_ITEM_WRITTEN,
+	/*
+	 * The entry could not be written because there was another file
+	 * already present in its path or leading directories. Since
+	 * checkout_entry_ca() removes such files from the working tree before
+	 * enqueueing the entry for parallel checkout, it means that there was
+	 * a path collision among the entries being written.
+	 */
+	PC_ITEM_COLLIDED,
+	PC_ITEM_FAILED,
+};
+
+struct parallel_checkout_item {
+	/*
+	 * In main process ce points to a istate->cache[] entry. Thus, it's not
+	 * owned by us. In workers they own the memory, which *must be* released.
+	 */
+	struct cache_entry *ce;
+	struct conv_attrs ca;
+	size_t id; /* position in parallel_checkout.items[] of main process */
+
+	/* Output fields, sent from workers. */
+	enum pc_item_status status;
+	struct stat st;
+};
+
+/*
+ * The fixed-size portion of `struct parallel_checkout_item` that is sent to the
+ * workers. Following this will be 2 strings: ca.working_tree_encoding and
+ * ce.name; These are NOT null terminated, since we have the size in the fixed
+ * portion.
+ *
+ * Note that not all fields of conv_attrs and cache_entry are passed, only the
+ * ones that will be required by the workers to smudge and write the entry.
+ */
+struct pc_item_fixed_portion {
+	size_t id;
+	struct object_id oid;
+	unsigned int ce_mode;
+	enum convert_crlf_action crlf_action;
+	int ident;
+	size_t working_tree_encoding_len;
+	size_t name_len;
+};
+
+/*
+ * The fields of `struct parallel_checkout_item` that are returned by the
+ * workers. Note: `st` must be the last one, as it is omitted on error.
+ */
+struct pc_item_result {
+	size_t id;
+	enum pc_item_status status;
+	struct stat st;
+};
+
+#define PC_ITEM_RESULT_BASE_SIZE offsetof(struct pc_item_result, st)
+
+void write_pc_item(struct parallel_checkout_item *pc_item,
+		   struct checkout *state);
+
+#endif /* PARALLEL_CHECKOUT_H */
diff --git a/parse-options-cb.c b/parse-options-cb.c
index 4542d4d3f9..3c811e1e4a 100644
--- a/parse-options-cb.c
+++ b/parse-options-cb.c
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ int parse_opt_object_id(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 	struct object_id *target = opt->value;
 
 	if (unset) {
-		*target = null_oid;
+		oidcpy(target, null_oid());
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if (!arg)
diff --git a/parse-options.c b/parse-options.c
index f0507432ee..fc5b43ff0b 100644
--- a/parse-options.c
+++ b/parse-options.c
@@ -8,10 +8,13 @@
 
 static int disallow_abbreviated_options;
 
-#define OPT_SHORT 1
-#define OPT_UNSET 2
+enum opt_parsed {
+	OPT_LONG  = 0,
+	OPT_SHORT = 1<<0,
+	OPT_UNSET = 1<<1,
+};
 
-int optbug(const struct option *opt, const char *reason)
+static int optbug(const struct option *opt, const char *reason)
 {
 	if (opt->long_name) {
 		if (opt->short_name)
@@ -22,9 +25,26 @@ int optbug(const struct option *opt, const char *reason)
 	return error("BUG: switch '%c' %s", opt->short_name, reason);
 }
 
+static const char *optname(const struct option *opt, enum opt_parsed flags)
+{
+	static struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	strbuf_reset(&sb);
+	if (flags & OPT_SHORT)
+		strbuf_addf(&sb, "switch `%c'", opt->short_name);
+	else if (flags & OPT_UNSET)
+		strbuf_addf(&sb, "option `no-%s'", opt->long_name);
+	else if (flags == OPT_LONG)
+		strbuf_addf(&sb, "option `%s'", opt->long_name);
+	else
+		BUG("optname() got unknown flags %d", flags);
+
+	return sb.buf;
+}
+
 static enum parse_opt_result get_arg(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p,
 				     const struct option *opt,
-				     int flags, const char **arg)
+				     enum opt_parsed flags, const char **arg)
 {
 	if (p->opt) {
 		*arg = p->opt;
@@ -50,7 +70,7 @@ static void fix_filename(const char *prefix, const char **file)
 static enum parse_opt_result opt_command_mode_error(
 	const struct option *opt,
 	const struct option *all_opts,
-	int flags)
+	enum opt_parsed flags)
 {
 	const struct option *that;
 	struct strbuf that_name = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -82,7 +102,7 @@ static enum parse_opt_result opt_command_mode_error(
 static enum parse_opt_result get_value(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p,
 				       const struct option *opt,
 				       const struct option *all_opts,
-				       int flags)
+				       enum opt_parsed flags)
 {
 	const char *s, *arg;
 	const int unset = flags & OPT_UNSET;
@@ -298,11 +318,11 @@ static enum parse_opt_result parse_long_opt(
 	const struct option *all_opts = options;
 	const char *arg_end = strchrnul(arg, '=');
 	const struct option *abbrev_option = NULL, *ambiguous_option = NULL;
-	int abbrev_flags = 0, ambiguous_flags = 0;
+	enum opt_parsed abbrev_flags = OPT_LONG, ambiguous_flags = OPT_LONG;
 
 	for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
 		const char *rest, *long_name = options->long_name;
-		int flags = 0, opt_flags = 0;
+		enum opt_parsed flags = OPT_LONG, opt_flags = OPT_LONG;
 
 		if (!long_name)
 			continue;
@@ -310,19 +330,6 @@ static enum parse_opt_result parse_long_opt(
 again:
 		if (!skip_prefix(arg, long_name, &rest))
 			rest = NULL;
-		if (options->type == OPTION_ARGUMENT) {
-			if (!rest)
-				continue;
-			if (*rest == '=')
-				return error(_("%s takes no value"),
-					     optname(options, flags));
-			if (*rest)
-				continue;
-			if (options->value)
-				*(int *)options->value = options->defval;
-			p->out[p->cpidx++] = arg - 2;
-			return PARSE_OPT_DONE;
-		}
 		if (!rest) {
 			/* abbreviated? */
 			if (!(p->flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN) &&
@@ -494,7 +501,8 @@ static void parse_options_check(const struct option *opts)
 
 static void parse_options_start_1(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 				  int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
-				  const struct option *options, int flags)
+				  const struct option *options,
+				  enum parse_opt_flags flags)
 {
 	ctx->argc = argc;
 	ctx->argv = argv;
@@ -519,7 +527,8 @@ static void parse_options_start_1(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 
 void parse_options_start(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 			 int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
-			 const struct option *options, int flags)
+			 const struct option *options,
+			 enum parse_opt_flags flags)
 {
 	memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));
 	parse_options_start_1(ctx, argc, argv, prefix, options, flags);
@@ -585,7 +594,7 @@ static int show_gitcomp(const struct option *opts, int show_all)
 		if (!opts->long_name)
 			continue;
 		if (!show_all &&
-			(opts->flags & (PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE)))
+			(opts->flags & (PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE | PARSE_OPT_FROM_ALIAS)))
 			continue;
 
 		switch (opts->type) {
@@ -625,6 +634,8 @@ static int show_gitcomp(const struct option *opts, int show_all)
  *
  * Right now this is only used to preprocess and substitute
  * OPTION_ALIAS.
+ *
+ * The returned options should be freed using free_preprocessed_options.
  */
 static struct option *preprocess_options(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 					 const struct option *options)
@@ -678,6 +689,7 @@ static struct option *preprocess_options(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 			newopt[i].short_name = short_name;
 			newopt[i].long_name = long_name;
 			newopt[i].help = strbuf_detach(&help, NULL);
+			newopt[i].flags |= PARSE_OPT_FROM_ALIAS;
 			break;
 		}
 
@@ -693,13 +705,28 @@ static struct option *preprocess_options(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 	return newopt;
 }
 
-static int usage_with_options_internal(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *,
-				       const char * const *,
-				       const struct option *, int, int);
+static void free_preprocessed_options(struct option *options)
+{
+	int i;
 
-int parse_options_step(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
-		       const struct option *options,
-		       const char * const usagestr[])
+	if (!options)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; options[i].type != OPTION_END; i++) {
+		if (options[i].flags & PARSE_OPT_FROM_ALIAS)
+			free((void *)options[i].help);
+	}
+	free(options);
+}
+
+static enum parse_opt_result usage_with_options_internal(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *,
+							 const char * const *,
+							 const struct option *,
+							 int, int);
+
+enum parse_opt_result parse_options_step(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
+					 const struct option *options,
+					 const char * const usagestr[])
 {
 	int internal_help = !(ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_NO_INTERNAL_HELP);
 
@@ -833,9 +860,11 @@ int parse_options_end(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx)
 	return ctx->cpidx + ctx->argc;
 }
 
-int parse_options(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
-		  const struct option *options, const char * const usagestr[],
-		  int flags)
+int parse_options(int argc, const char **argv,
+		  const char *prefix,
+		  const struct option *options,
+		  const char * const usagestr[],
+		  enum parse_opt_flags flags)
 {
 	struct parse_opt_ctx_t ctx;
 	struct option *real_options;
@@ -857,7 +886,7 @@ int parse_options(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
 	case PARSE_OPT_NON_OPTION:
 	case PARSE_OPT_DONE:
 		break;
-	default: /* PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN */
+	case PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN:
 		if (ctx.argv[0][1] == '-') {
 			error(_("unknown option `%s'"), ctx.argv[0] + 2);
 		} else if (isascii(*ctx.opt)) {
@@ -869,8 +898,8 @@ int parse_options(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
 		usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
 	}
 
-	precompose_argv(argc, argv);
-	free(real_options);
+	precompose_argv_prefix(argc, argv, NULL);
+	free_preprocessed_options(real_options);
 	free(ctx.alias_groups);
 	return parse_options_end(&ctx);
 }
@@ -893,32 +922,85 @@ static int usage_argh(const struct option *opts, FILE *outfile)
 #define USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH 24
 #define USAGE_GAP         2
 
-static int usage_with_options_internal(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
-				       const char * const *usagestr,
-				       const struct option *opts, int full, int err)
+static enum parse_opt_result usage_with_options_internal(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
+							 const char * const *usagestr,
+							 const struct option *opts,
+							 int full, int err)
 {
 	FILE *outfile = err ? stderr : stdout;
 	int need_newline;
 
+	const char *usage_prefix = _("usage: %s");
+	/*
+	 * The translation could be anything, but we can count on
+	 * msgfmt(1)'s --check option to have asserted that "%s" is in
+	 * the translation. So compute the length of the "usage: "
+	 * part. We are assuming that the translator wasn't overly
+	 * clever and used e.g. "%1$s" instead of "%s", there's only
+	 * one "%s" in "usage_prefix" above, so there's no reason to
+	 * do so even with a RTL language.
+	 */
+	size_t usage_len = strlen(usage_prefix) - strlen("%s");
+	/*
+	 * TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
+	 * one in "usage: %s" translation.
+	 */
+	const char *or_prefix = _("   or: %s");
+	/*
+	 * TRANSLATORS: You should only need to translate this format
+	 * string if your language is a RTL language (e.g. Arabic,
+	 * Hebrew etc.), not if it's a LTR language (e.g. German,
+	 * Russian, Chinese etc.).
+	 *
+	 * When a translated usage string has an embedded "\n" it's
+	 * because options have wrapped to the next line. The line
+	 * after the "\n" will then be padded to align with the
+	 * command name, such as N_("git cmd [opt]\n<8
+	 * spaces>[opt2]"), where the 8 spaces are the same length as
+	 * "git cmd ".
+	 *
+	 * This format string prints out that already-translated
+	 * line. The "%*s" is whitespace padding to account for the
+	 * padding at the start of the line that we add in this
+	 * function. The "%s" is a line in the (hopefully already
+	 * translated) N_() usage string, which contained embedded
+	 * newlines before we split it up.
+	 */
+	const char *usage_continued = _("%*s%s");
+	const char *prefix = usage_prefix;
+	int saw_empty_line = 0;
+
 	if (!usagestr)
 		return PARSE_OPT_HELP;
 
 	if (!err && ctx && ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_SHELL_EVAL)
 		fprintf(outfile, "cat <<\\EOF\n");
 
-	fprintf_ln(outfile, _("usage: %s"), _(*usagestr++));
-	while (*usagestr && **usagestr)
-		/*
-		 * TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
-		 * one in "usage: %s" translation.
-		 */
-		fprintf_ln(outfile, _("   or: %s"), _(*usagestr++));
 	while (*usagestr) {
-		if (**usagestr)
-			fprintf_ln(outfile, _("    %s"), _(*usagestr));
-		else
-			fputc('\n', outfile);
-		usagestr++;
+		const char *str = _(*usagestr++);
+		struct string_list list = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+		unsigned int j;
+
+		if (!saw_empty_line && !*str)
+			saw_empty_line = 1;
+
+		string_list_split(&list, str, '\n', -1);
+		for (j = 0; j < list.nr; j++) {
+			const char *line = list.items[j].string;
+
+			if (saw_empty_line && *line)
+				fprintf_ln(outfile, _("    %s"), line);
+			else if (saw_empty_line)
+				fputc('\n', outfile);
+			else if (!j)
+				fprintf_ln(outfile, prefix, line);
+			else
+				fprintf_ln(outfile, usage_continued,
+					   (int)usage_len, "", line);
+		}
+		string_list_clear(&list, 0);
+
+		prefix = or_prefix;
 	}
 
 	need_newline = 1;
@@ -996,18 +1078,3 @@ void NORETURN usage_msg_opt(const char *msg,
 	fprintf(stderr, "fatal: %s\n\n", msg);
 	usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
 }
-
-const char *optname(const struct option *opt, int flags)
-{
-	static struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-	strbuf_reset(&sb);
-	if (flags & OPT_SHORT)
-		strbuf_addf(&sb, "switch `%c'", opt->short_name);
-	else if (flags & OPT_UNSET)
-		strbuf_addf(&sb, "option `no-%s'", opt->long_name);
-	else
-		strbuf_addf(&sb, "option `%s'", opt->long_name);
-
-	return sb.buf;
-}
diff --git a/parse-options.h b/parse-options.h
index ff6506a504..275fb44081 100644
--- a/parse-options.h
+++ b/parse-options.h
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 enum parse_opt_type {
 	/* special types */
 	OPTION_END,
-	OPTION_ARGUMENT,
 	OPTION_GROUP,
 	OPTION_NUMBER,
 	OPTION_ALIAS,
@@ -28,26 +27,27 @@ enum parse_opt_type {
 };
 
 enum parse_opt_flags {
-	PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH = 1,
-	PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION = 2,
-	PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0 = 4,
-	PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN = 8,
-	PARSE_OPT_NO_INTERNAL_HELP = 16,
-	PARSE_OPT_ONE_SHOT = 32
+	PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH = 1 << 0,
+	PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION = 1 << 1,
+	PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0 = 1 << 2,
+	PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN = 1 << 3,
+	PARSE_OPT_NO_INTERNAL_HELP = 1 << 4,
+	PARSE_OPT_ONE_SHOT = 1 << 5,
+	PARSE_OPT_SHELL_EVAL = 1 << 6,
 };
 
 enum parse_opt_option_flags {
-	PARSE_OPT_OPTARG  = 1,
-	PARSE_OPT_NOARG   = 2,
-	PARSE_OPT_NONEG   = 4,
-	PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN  = 8,
-	PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT = 16,
-	PARSE_OPT_NODASH = 32,
-	PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP = 64,
-	PARSE_OPT_SHELL_EVAL = 256,
-	PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE = 512,
-	PARSE_OPT_COMP_ARG = 1024,
-	PARSE_OPT_CMDMODE = 2048
+	PARSE_OPT_OPTARG  = 1 << 0,
+	PARSE_OPT_NOARG   = 1 << 1,
+	PARSE_OPT_NONEG   = 1 << 2,
+	PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN  = 1 << 3,
+	PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT = 1 << 4,
+	PARSE_OPT_NODASH = 1 << 5,
+	PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP = 1 << 6,
+	PARSE_OPT_FROM_ALIAS = 1 << 7,
+	PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE = 1 << 9,
+	PARSE_OPT_COMP_ARG = 1 << 10,
+	PARSE_OPT_CMDMODE = 1 << 11,
 };
 
 enum parse_opt_result {
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ struct option {
 	const char *argh;
 	const char *help;
 
-	int flags;
+	enum parse_opt_option_flags flags;
 	parse_opt_cb *callback;
 	intptr_t defval;
 	parse_opt_ll_cb *ll_callback;
@@ -154,8 +154,6 @@ struct option {
 #define OPT_INTEGER_F(s, l, v, h, f)     { OPTION_INTEGER, (s), (l), (v), N_("n"), (h), (f) }
 
 #define OPT_END()                   { OPTION_END }
-#define OPT_ARGUMENT(l, v, h)       { OPTION_ARGUMENT, 0, (l), (v), NULL, \
-				      (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG, NULL, 1 }
 #define OPT_GROUP(h)                { OPTION_GROUP, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, (h) }
 #define OPT_BIT(s, l, v, h, b)      OPT_BIT_F(s, l, v, h, b, 0)
 #define OPT_BITOP(s, l, v, h, set, clear) { OPTION_BITOP, (s), (l), (v), NULL, (h), \
@@ -168,8 +166,10 @@ struct option {
 #define OPT_BOOL(s, l, v, h)        OPT_BOOL_F(s, l, v, h, 0)
 #define OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_SET_INT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
 				      (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN, NULL, 1}
-#define OPT_CMDMODE(s, l, v, h, i)  { OPTION_SET_INT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
-				      (h), PARSE_OPT_CMDMODE|PARSE_OPT_NOARG|PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL, (i) }
+#define OPT_CMDMODE_F(s, l, v, h, i, f)  { OPTION_SET_INT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
+				      (h), PARSE_OPT_CMDMODE|PARSE_OPT_NOARG|PARSE_OPT_NONEG | (f), NULL, (i) }
+#define OPT_CMDMODE(s, l, v, h, i)  OPT_CMDMODE_F(s, l, v, h, i, 0)
+
 #define OPT_INTEGER(s, l, v, h)     OPT_INTEGER_F(s, l, v, h, 0)
 #define OPT_MAGNITUDE(s, l, v, h)   { OPTION_MAGNITUDE, (s), (l), (v), \
 				      N_("n"), (h), PARSE_OPT_NONEG }
@@ -215,7 +215,8 @@ struct option {
  */
 int parse_options(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
 		  const struct option *options,
-		  const char * const usagestr[], int flags);
+		  const char * const usagestr[],
+		  enum parse_opt_flags flags);
 
 NORETURN void usage_with_options(const char * const *usagestr,
 				 const struct option *options);
@@ -224,9 +225,6 @@ NORETURN void usage_msg_opt(const char *msg,
 			    const char * const *usagestr,
 			    const struct option *options);
 
-int optbug(const struct option *opt, const char *reason);
-const char *optname(const struct option *opt, int flags);
-
 /*
  * Use these assertions for callbacks that expect to be called with NONEG and
  * NOARG respectively, and do not otherwise handle the "unset" and "arg"
@@ -264,7 +262,7 @@ struct parse_opt_ctx_t {
 	const char **out;
 	int argc, cpidx, total;
 	const char *opt;
-	int flags;
+	enum parse_opt_flags flags;
 	const char *prefix;
 	const char **alias_groups; /* must be in groups of 3 elements! */
 	struct option *updated_options;
@@ -272,11 +270,12 @@ struct parse_opt_ctx_t {
 
 void parse_options_start(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 			 int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
-			 const struct option *options, int flags);
+			 const struct option *options,
+			 enum parse_opt_flags flags);
 
-int parse_options_step(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
-		       const struct option *options,
-		       const char * const usagestr[]);
+enum parse_opt_result parse_options_step(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
+					 const struct option *options,
+					 const char * const usagestr[]);
 
 int parse_options_end(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx);
 
diff --git a/patch-ids.c b/patch-ids.c
index f51021a0cb..8bf425555d 100644
--- a/patch-ids.c
+++ b/patch-ids.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "commit.h"
-#include "sha1-lookup.h"
+#include "hash-lookup.h"
 #include "patch-ids.h"
 
 static int patch_id_defined(struct commit *commit)
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ struct patch_id *add_commit_patch_id(struct commit *commit,
 	if (!patch_id_defined(commit))
 		return NULL;
 
-	key = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*key));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(key, 1);
 	if (init_patch_id_entry(key, commit, ids)) {
 		free(key);
 		return NULL;
diff --git a/path.c b/path.c
index 7b385e5eb2..2c895471d9 100644
--- a/path.c
+++ b/path.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include "packfile.h"
 #include "object-store.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
+#include "exec-cmd.h"
 
 static int get_st_mode_bits(const char *path, int *mode)
 {
@@ -719,19 +720,25 @@ static struct passwd *getpw_str(const char *username, size_t len)
 }
 
 /*
- * Return a string with ~ and ~user expanded via getpw*.  If buf != NULL,
- * then it is a newly allocated string. Returns NULL on getpw failure or
- * if path is NULL.
+ * Return a string with ~ and ~user expanded via getpw*. Returns NULL on getpw
+ * failure or if path is NULL.
  *
- * If real_home is true, strbuf_realpath($HOME) is used in the expansion.
+ * If real_home is true, strbuf_realpath($HOME) is used in the `~/` expansion.
+ *
+ * If the path starts with `%(prefix)/`, the remainder is interpreted as
+ * relative to where Git is installed, and expanded to the absolute path.
  */
-char *expand_user_path(const char *path, int real_home)
+char *interpolate_path(const char *path, int real_home)
 {
 	struct strbuf user_path = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *to_copy = path;
 
 	if (path == NULL)
 		goto return_null;
+
+	if (skip_prefix(path, "%(prefix)/", &path))
+		return system_path(path);
+
 	if (path[0] == '~') {
 		const char *first_slash = strchrnul(path, '/');
 		const char *username = path + 1;
@@ -812,7 +819,7 @@ const char *enter_repo(const char *path, int strict)
 		strbuf_add(&validated_path, path, len);
 
 		if (used_path.buf[0] == '~') {
-			char *newpath = expand_user_path(used_path.buf, 0);
+			char *newpath = interpolate_path(used_path.buf, 0);
 			if (!newpath)
 				return NULL;
 			strbuf_attach(&used_path, newpath, strlen(newpath),
@@ -1493,26 +1500,38 @@ int is_ntfs_dotgitattributes(const char *name)
 	return is_ntfs_dot_str(name, "gitattributes", "gi7d29");
 }
 
+int is_ntfs_dotmailmap(const char *name)
+{
+	return is_ntfs_dot_str(name, "mailmap", "maba30");
+}
+
 int looks_like_command_line_option(const char *str)
 {
 	return str && str[0] == '-';
 }
 
-char *xdg_config_home(const char *filename)
+char *xdg_config_home_for(const char *subdir, const char *filename)
 {
 	const char *home, *config_home;
 
+	assert(subdir);
 	assert(filename);
 	config_home = getenv("XDG_CONFIG_HOME");
 	if (config_home && *config_home)
-		return mkpathdup("%s/git/%s", config_home, filename);
+		return mkpathdup("%s/%s/%s", config_home, subdir, filename);
 
 	home = getenv("HOME");
 	if (home)
-		return mkpathdup("%s/.config/git/%s", home, filename);
+		return mkpathdup("%s/.config/%s/%s", home, subdir, filename);
+
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+char *xdg_config_home(const char *filename)
+{
+	return xdg_config_home_for("git", filename);
+}
+
 char *xdg_cache_home(const char *filename)
 {
 	const char *home, *cache_home;
@@ -1534,5 +1553,6 @@ REPO_GIT_PATH_FUNC(merge_rr, "MERGE_RR")
 REPO_GIT_PATH_FUNC(merge_mode, "MERGE_MODE")
 REPO_GIT_PATH_FUNC(merge_head, "MERGE_HEAD")
 REPO_GIT_PATH_FUNC(merge_autostash, "MERGE_AUTOSTASH")
+REPO_GIT_PATH_FUNC(auto_merge, "AUTO_MERGE")
 REPO_GIT_PATH_FUNC(fetch_head, "FETCH_HEAD")
 REPO_GIT_PATH_FUNC(shallow, "shallow")
diff --git a/path.h b/path.h
index e7e77da6aa..b68691a86b 100644
--- a/path.h
+++ b/path.h
@@ -176,14 +176,12 @@ struct path_cache {
 	const char *merge_mode;
 	const char *merge_head;
 	const char *merge_autostash;
+	const char *auto_merge;
 	const char *fetch_head;
 	const char *shallow;
 };
 
-#define PATH_CACHE_INIT                                        \
-	{                                                      \
-		NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL \
-	}
+#define PATH_CACHE_INIT { 0 }
 
 const char *git_path_squash_msg(struct repository *r);
 const char *git_path_merge_msg(struct repository *r);
@@ -191,6 +189,7 @@ const char *git_path_merge_rr(struct repository *r);
 const char *git_path_merge_mode(struct repository *r);
 const char *git_path_merge_head(struct repository *r);
 const char *git_path_merge_autostash(struct repository *r);
+const char *git_path_auto_merge(struct repository *r);
 const char *git_path_fetch_head(struct repository *r);
 const char *git_path_shallow(struct repository *r);
 
diff --git a/pathspec.c b/pathspec.c
index 7a229d8d22..ddeeba7911 100644
--- a/pathspec.c
+++ b/pathspec.c
@@ -20,8 +20,9 @@
  * to use find_pathspecs_matching_against_index() instead.
  */
 void add_pathspec_matches_against_index(const struct pathspec *pathspec,
-					const struct index_state *istate,
-					char *seen)
+					struct index_state *istate,
+					char *seen,
+					enum ps_skip_worktree_action sw_action)
 {
 	int num_unmatched = 0, i;
 
@@ -38,6 +39,9 @@ void add_pathspec_matches_against_index(const struct pathspec *pathspec,
 		return;
 	for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
 		const struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[i];
+		if (sw_action == PS_IGNORE_SKIP_WORKTREE &&
+		    (ce_skip_worktree(ce) || !path_in_sparse_checkout(ce->name, istate)))
+			continue;
 		ce_path_match(istate, ce, pathspec, seen);
 	}
 }
@@ -51,10 +55,26 @@ void add_pathspec_matches_against_index(const struct pathspec *pathspec,
  * given pathspecs achieves against all items in the index.
  */
 char *find_pathspecs_matching_against_index(const struct pathspec *pathspec,
-					    const struct index_state *istate)
+					    struct index_state *istate,
+					    enum ps_skip_worktree_action sw_action)
+{
+	char *seen = xcalloc(pathspec->nr, 1);
+	add_pathspec_matches_against_index(pathspec, istate, seen, sw_action);
+	return seen;
+}
+
+char *find_pathspecs_matching_skip_worktree(const struct pathspec *pathspec)
 {
+	struct index_state *istate = the_repository->index;
 	char *seen = xcalloc(pathspec->nr, 1);
-	add_pathspec_matches_against_index(pathspec, istate, seen);
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
+		struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[i];
+		if (ce_skip_worktree(ce) || !path_in_sparse_checkout(ce->name, istate))
+		    ce_path_match(istate, ce, pathspec, seen);
+	}
+
 	return seen;
 }
 
@@ -154,7 +174,7 @@ static void parse_pathspec_attr_match(struct pathspec_item *item, const char *va
 	string_list_remove_empty_items(&list, 0);
 
 	item->attr_check = attr_check_alloc();
-	item->attr_match = xcalloc(list.nr, sizeof(struct attr_match));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(item->attr_match, list.nr);
 
 	for_each_string_list_item(si, &list) {
 		size_t attr_len;
@@ -561,7 +581,7 @@ void parse_pathspec(struct pathspec *pathspec,
 		if (!(flags & PATHSPEC_PREFER_CWD))
 			BUG("PATHSPEC_PREFER_CWD requires arguments");
 
-		pathspec->items = item = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*item));
+		pathspec->items = CALLOC_ARRAY(item, 1);
 		item->match = xstrdup(prefix);
 		item->original = xstrdup(prefix);
 		item->nowildcard_len = item->len = strlen(prefix);
@@ -702,7 +722,7 @@ void clear_pathspec(struct pathspec *pathspec)
 	pathspec->nr = 0;
 }
 
-int match_pathspec_attrs(const struct index_state *istate,
+int match_pathspec_attrs(struct index_state *istate,
 			 const char *name, int namelen,
 			 const struct pathspec_item *item)
 {
diff --git a/pathspec.h b/pathspec.h
index 454ce364fa..2341dc9901 100644
--- a/pathspec.h
+++ b/pathspec.h
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ struct pathspec {
  *
  * A similar process is applied when a new pathspec magic is added. The designer
  * lifts the GUARD_PATHSPEC restriction in the functions that support the new
- * magic. At the same time (s)he has to make sure this new feature will be
+ * magic while at the same time making sure this new feature will be
  * caught at parse_pathspec() in commands that cannot handle the new magic in
  * some cases. grepping parse_pathspec() should help.
  */
@@ -149,12 +149,26 @@ static inline int ps_strcmp(const struct pathspec_item *item,
 		return strcmp(s1, s2);
 }
 
+enum ps_skip_worktree_action {
+  PS_HEED_SKIP_WORKTREE = 0,
+  PS_IGNORE_SKIP_WORKTREE = 1
+};
 void add_pathspec_matches_against_index(const struct pathspec *pathspec,
-					const struct index_state *istate,
-					char *seen);
+					struct index_state *istate,
+					char *seen,
+					enum ps_skip_worktree_action sw_action);
 char *find_pathspecs_matching_against_index(const struct pathspec *pathspec,
-					    const struct index_state *istate);
-int match_pathspec_attrs(const struct index_state *istate,
+					    struct index_state *istate,
+					    enum ps_skip_worktree_action sw_action);
+char *find_pathspecs_matching_skip_worktree(const struct pathspec *pathspec);
+static inline int matches_skip_worktree(const struct pathspec *pathspec,
+					int item, char **seen_ptr)
+{
+	if (!*seen_ptr)
+		*seen_ptr = find_pathspecs_matching_skip_worktree(pathspec);
+	return (*seen_ptr)[item];
+}
+int match_pathspec_attrs(struct index_state *istate,
 			 const char *name, int namelen,
 			 const struct pathspec_item *item);
 
diff --git a/perl/Git.pm b/perl/Git.pm
index 02eacef0c2..090a7df63f 100644
--- a/perl/Git.pm
+++ b/perl/Git.pm
@@ -11,9 +11,6 @@ use 5.008;
 use strict;
 use warnings $ENV{GIT_PERL_FATAL_WARNINGS} ? qw(FATAL all) : ();
 
-use File::Temp ();
-use File::Spec ();
-
 BEGIN {
 
 our ($VERSION, @ISA, @EXPORT, @EXPORT_OK);
@@ -103,12 +100,9 @@ increase notwithstanding).
 =cut
 
 
-use Carp qw(carp croak); # but croak is bad - throw instead
+sub carp { require Carp; goto &Carp::carp }
+sub croak { require Carp; goto &Carp::croak }
 use Git::LoadCPAN::Error qw(:try);
-use Cwd qw(abs_path cwd);
-use IPC::Open2 qw(open2);
-use Fcntl qw(SEEK_SET SEEK_CUR);
-use Time::Local qw(timegm);
 }
 
 
@@ -191,13 +185,15 @@ sub repository {
 			$dir = undef;
 		};
 
+		require Cwd;
 		if ($dir) {
+			require File::Spec;
 			File::Spec->file_name_is_absolute($dir) or $dir = $opts{Directory} . '/' . $dir;
-			$opts{Repository} = abs_path($dir);
+			$opts{Repository} = Cwd::abs_path($dir);
 
 			# If --git-dir went ok, this shouldn't die either.
 			my $prefix = $search->command_oneline('rev-parse', '--show-prefix');
-			$dir = abs_path($opts{Directory}) . '/';
+			$dir = Cwd::abs_path($opts{Directory}) . '/';
 			if ($prefix) {
 				if (substr($dir, -length($prefix)) ne $prefix) {
 					throw Error::Simple("rev-parse confused me - $dir does not have trailing $prefix");
@@ -223,7 +219,7 @@ sub repository {
 				throw Error::Simple("fatal: Not a git repository: $dir");
 			}
 
-			$opts{Repository} = abs_path($dir);
+			$opts{Repository} = Cwd::abs_path($dir);
 		}
 
 		delete $opts{Directory};
@@ -408,10 +404,12 @@ sub command_bidi_pipe {
 	my $cwd_save = undef;
 	if ($self) {
 		shift;
-		$cwd_save = cwd();
+		require Cwd;
+		$cwd_save = Cwd::getcwd();
 		_setup_git_cmd_env($self);
 	}
-	$pid = open2($in, $out, 'git', @_);
+	require IPC::Open2;
+	$pid = IPC::Open2::open2($in, $out, 'git', @_);
 	chdir($cwd_save) if $cwd_save;
 	return ($pid, $in, $out, join(' ', @_));
 }
@@ -538,7 +536,8 @@ sub get_tz_offset {
 	my $t = shift || time;
 	my @t = localtime($t);
 	$t[5] += 1900;
-	my $gm = timegm(@t);
+	require Time::Local;
+	my $gm = Time::Local::timegm(@t);
 	my $sign = qw( + + - )[ $gm <=> $t ];
 	return sprintf("%s%02d%02d", $sign, (gmtime(abs($t - $gm)))[2,1]);
 }
@@ -1340,6 +1339,7 @@ sub _temp_cache {
 		my $n = $name;
 		$n =~ s/\W/_/g; # no strange chars
 
+		require File::Temp;
 		($$temp_fd, $fname) = File::Temp::tempfile(
 			"Git_${n}_XXXXXX", UNLINK => 1, DIR => $tmpdir,
 			) or throw Error::Simple("couldn't open new temp file");
@@ -1362,9 +1362,9 @@ sub temp_reset {
 
 	truncate $temp_fd, 0
 		or throw Error::Simple("couldn't truncate file");
-	sysseek($temp_fd, 0, SEEK_SET) and seek($temp_fd, 0, SEEK_SET)
+	sysseek($temp_fd, 0, Fcntl::SEEK_SET()) and seek($temp_fd, 0, Fcntl::SEEK_SET())
 		or throw Error::Simple("couldn't seek to beginning of file");
-	sysseek($temp_fd, 0, SEEK_CUR) == 0 and tell($temp_fd) == 0
+	sysseek($temp_fd, 0, Fcntl::SEEK_CUR()) == 0 and tell($temp_fd) == 0
 		or throw Error::Simple("expected file position to be reset");
 }
 
diff --git a/perl/Git/I18N.pm b/perl/Git/I18N.pm
index 2037f387c8..895e759c57 100644
--- a/perl/Git/I18N.pm
+++ b/perl/Git/I18N.pm
@@ -16,9 +16,19 @@ BEGIN {
 our @EXPORT = qw(__ __n N__);
 our @EXPORT_OK = @EXPORT;
 
+# See Git::LoadCPAN's NO_PERL_CPAN_FALLBACKS_STR for a description of
+# this "'@@' [...] '@@'" pattern.
+use constant NO_GETTEXT_STR => '@@' . 'NO_GETTEXT' . '@@';
+use constant NO_GETTEXT => (
+	q[@@NO_GETTEXT@@] ne ''
+	and
+	q[@@NO_GETTEXT@@] ne NO_GETTEXT_STR
+);
+
 sub __bootstrap_locale_messages {
 	our $TEXTDOMAIN = 'git';
 	our $TEXTDOMAINDIR ||= $ENV{GIT_TEXTDOMAINDIR} || '@@LOCALEDIR@@';
+	die "NO_GETTEXT=" . NO_GETTEXT_STR if NO_GETTEXT;
 
 	require POSIX;
 	POSIX->import(qw(setlocale));
diff --git a/perl/Git/SVN.pm b/perl/Git/SVN.pm
index f6f1dc03c6..35ff5a6896 100644
--- a/perl/Git/SVN.pm
+++ b/perl/Git/SVN.pm
@@ -1636,7 +1636,7 @@ sub has_no_changes {
 	my $commit = shift;
 
 	my @revs = split / /, command_oneline(
-		qw(rev-list --parents -1 -m), $commit);
+		qw(rev-list --parents -1), $commit);
 
 	# Commits with no parents, e.g. the start of a partial branch,
 	# have changes by definition.
diff --git a/pkt-line.c b/pkt-line.c
index d633005ef7..8e43c2def4 100644
--- a/pkt-line.c
+++ b/pkt-line.c
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ void packet_response_end(int fd)
 {
 	packet_trace("0002", 4, 1);
 	if (write_in_full(fd, "0002", 4) < 0)
-		die_errno(_("unable to write stateless separator packet"));
+		die_errno(_("unable to write response end packet"));
 }
 
 int packet_flush_gently(int fd)
@@ -194,74 +194,122 @@ int packet_write_fmt_gently(int fd, const char *fmt, ...)
 	return status;
 }
 
-static int packet_write_gently(const int fd_out, const char *buf, size_t size)
+static int do_packet_write(const int fd_out, const char *buf, size_t size,
+			   struct strbuf *err)
 {
-	static char packet_write_buffer[LARGE_PACKET_MAX];
+	char header[4];
 	size_t packet_size;
 
-	if (size > sizeof(packet_write_buffer) - 4)
-		return error(_("packet write failed - data exceeds max packet size"));
+	if (size > LARGE_PACKET_DATA_MAX) {
+		strbuf_addstr(err, _("packet write failed - data exceeds max packet size"));
+		return -1;
+	}
 
 	packet_trace(buf, size, 1);
 	packet_size = size + 4;
-	set_packet_header(packet_write_buffer, packet_size);
-	memcpy(packet_write_buffer + 4, buf, size);
-	if (write_in_full(fd_out, packet_write_buffer, packet_size) < 0)
-		return error(_("packet write failed"));
+
+	set_packet_header(header, packet_size);
+
+	/*
+	 * Write the header and the buffer in 2 parts so that we do
+	 * not need to allocate a buffer or rely on a static buffer.
+	 * This also avoids putting a large buffer on the stack which
+	 * might have multi-threading issues.
+	 */
+
+	if (write_in_full(fd_out, header, 4) < 0 ||
+	    write_in_full(fd_out, buf, size) < 0) {
+		strbuf_addf(err, _("packet write failed: %s"), strerror(errno));
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int packet_write_gently(const int fd_out, const char *buf, size_t size)
+{
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+	if (do_packet_write(fd_out, buf, size, &err)) {
+		error("%s", err.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&err);
+		return -1;
+	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
 void packet_write(int fd_out, const char *buf, size_t size)
 {
-	if (packet_write_gently(fd_out, buf, size))
-		die_errno(_("packet write failed"));
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+	if (do_packet_write(fd_out, buf, size, &err))
+		die("%s", err.buf);
 }
 
-void packet_buf_write(struct strbuf *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
+void packet_fwrite(FILE *f, const char *buf, size_t size)
 {
-	va_list args;
+	size_t packet_size;
+	char header[4];
 
-	va_start(args, fmt);
-	format_packet(buf, "", fmt, args);
-	va_end(args);
+	if (size > LARGE_PACKET_DATA_MAX)
+		die(_("packet write failed - data exceeds max packet size"));
+
+	packet_trace(buf, size, 1);
+	packet_size = size + 4;
+
+	set_packet_header(header, packet_size);
+	fwrite_or_die(f, header, 4);
+	fwrite_or_die(f, buf, size);
 }
 
-void packet_buf_write_len(struct strbuf *buf, const char *data, size_t len)
+void packet_fwrite_fmt(FILE *fh, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
-	size_t orig_len, n;
+       static struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+       va_list args;
 
-	orig_len = buf->len;
-	strbuf_addstr(buf, "0000");
-	strbuf_add(buf, data, len);
-	n = buf->len - orig_len;
+       strbuf_reset(&buf);
 
-	if (n > LARGE_PACKET_MAX)
-		die(_("protocol error: impossibly long line"));
+       va_start(args, fmt);
+       format_packet(&buf, "", fmt, args);
+       va_end(args);
+
+       fwrite_or_die(fh, buf.buf, buf.len);
+}
+
+void packet_fflush(FILE *f)
+{
+	packet_trace("0000", 4, 1);
+	fwrite_or_die(f, "0000", 4);
+	fflush_or_die(f);
+}
+
+void packet_buf_write(struct strbuf *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
 
-	set_packet_header(&buf->buf[orig_len], n);
-	packet_trace(data, len, 1);
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	format_packet(buf, "", fmt, args);
+	va_end(args);
 }
 
-int write_packetized_from_fd(int fd_in, int fd_out)
+int write_packetized_from_fd_no_flush(int fd_in, int fd_out)
 {
-	static char buf[LARGE_PACKET_DATA_MAX];
+	char *buf = xmalloc(LARGE_PACKET_DATA_MAX);
 	int err = 0;
 	ssize_t bytes_to_write;
 
 	while (!err) {
-		bytes_to_write = xread(fd_in, buf, sizeof(buf));
-		if (bytes_to_write < 0)
+		bytes_to_write = xread(fd_in, buf, LARGE_PACKET_DATA_MAX);
+		if (bytes_to_write < 0) {
+			free(buf);
 			return COPY_READ_ERROR;
+		}
 		if (bytes_to_write == 0)
 			break;
 		err = packet_write_gently(fd_out, buf, bytes_to_write);
 	}
-	if (!err)
-		err = packet_flush_gently(fd_out);
+	free(buf);
 	return err;
 }
 
-int write_packetized_from_buf(const char *src_in, size_t len, int fd_out)
+int write_packetized_from_buf_no_flush(const char *src_in, size_t len, int fd_out)
 {
 	int err = 0;
 	size_t bytes_written = 0;
@@ -277,8 +325,6 @@ int write_packetized_from_buf(const char *src_in, size_t len, int fd_out)
 		err = packet_write_gently(fd_out, src_in + bytes_written, bytes_to_write);
 		bytes_written += bytes_to_write;
 	}
-	if (!err)
-		err = packet_flush_gently(fd_out);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -298,8 +344,11 @@ static int get_packet_data(int fd, char **src_buf, size_t *src_size,
 		*src_size -= ret;
 	} else {
 		ret = read_in_full(fd, dst, size);
-		if (ret < 0)
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			if (options & PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_READ_ERROR)
+				return error_errno(_("read error"));
 			die_errno(_("read error"));
+		}
 	}
 
 	/* And complain if we didn't get enough bytes to satisfy the read. */
@@ -307,6 +356,8 @@ static int get_packet_data(int fd, char **src_buf, size_t *src_size,
 		if (options & PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_EOF)
 			return -1;
 
+		if (options & PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_READ_ERROR)
+			return error(_("the remote end hung up unexpectedly"));
 		die(_("the remote end hung up unexpectedly"));
 	}
 
@@ -319,6 +370,32 @@ int packet_length(const char lenbuf_hex[4])
 	return (val < 0) ? val : (val << 8) | hex2chr(lenbuf_hex + 2);
 }
 
+static char *find_packfile_uri_path(const char *buffer)
+{
+	const char *URI_MARK = "://";
+	char *path;
+	int len;
+
+	/* First char is sideband mark */
+	buffer += 1;
+
+	len = strspn(buffer, "0123456789abcdefABCDEF");
+	/* size of SHA1 and SHA256 hash */
+	if (!(len == 40 || len == 64) || buffer[len] != ' ')
+		return NULL; /* required "<hash>SP" not seen */
+
+	path = strstr(buffer + len + 1, URI_MARK);
+	if (!path)
+		return NULL;
+
+	path = strchr(path + strlen(URI_MARK), '/');
+	if (!path || !*(path + 1))
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* position after '/' */
+	return ++path;
+}
+
 enum packet_read_status packet_read_with_status(int fd, char **src_buffer,
 						size_t *src_len, char *buffer,
 						unsigned size, int *pktlen,
@@ -326,6 +403,7 @@ enum packet_read_status packet_read_with_status(int fd, char **src_buffer,
 {
 	int len;
 	char linelen[4];
+	char *uri_path_start;
 
 	if (get_packet_data(fd, src_buffer, src_len, linelen, 4, options) < 0) {
 		*pktlen = -1;
@@ -335,6 +413,9 @@ enum packet_read_status packet_read_with_status(int fd, char **src_buffer,
 	len = packet_length(linelen);
 
 	if (len < 0) {
+		if (options & PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_READ_ERROR)
+			return error(_("protocol error: bad line length "
+				       "character: %.4s"), linelen);
 		die(_("protocol error: bad line length character: %.4s"), linelen);
 	} else if (!len) {
 		packet_trace("0000", 4, 0);
@@ -349,12 +430,19 @@ enum packet_read_status packet_read_with_status(int fd, char **src_buffer,
 		*pktlen = 0;
 		return PACKET_READ_RESPONSE_END;
 	} else if (len < 4) {
+		if (options & PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_READ_ERROR)
+			return error(_("protocol error: bad line length %d"),
+				     len);
 		die(_("protocol error: bad line length %d"), len);
 	}
 
 	len -= 4;
-	if ((unsigned)len >= size)
+	if ((unsigned)len >= size) {
+		if (options & PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_READ_ERROR)
+			return error(_("protocol error: bad line length %d"),
+				     len);
 		die(_("protocol error: bad line length %d"), len);
+	}
 
 	if (get_packet_data(fd, src_buffer, src_len, buffer, len, options) < 0) {
 		*pktlen = -1;
@@ -366,7 +454,18 @@ enum packet_read_status packet_read_with_status(int fd, char **src_buffer,
 		len--;
 
 	buffer[len] = 0;
-	packet_trace(buffer, len, 0);
+	if (options & PACKET_READ_REDACT_URI_PATH &&
+	    (uri_path_start = find_packfile_uri_path(buffer))) {
+		const char *redacted = "<redacted>";
+		struct strbuf tracebuf = STRBUF_INIT;
+		strbuf_insert(&tracebuf, 0, buffer, len);
+		strbuf_splice(&tracebuf, uri_path_start - buffer,
+			      strlen(uri_path_start), redacted, strlen(redacted));
+		packet_trace(tracebuf.buf, tracebuf.len, 0);
+		strbuf_release(&tracebuf);
+	} else {
+		packet_trace(buffer, len, 0);
+	}
 
 	if ((options & PACKET_READ_DIE_ON_ERR_PACKET) &&
 	    starts_with(buffer, "ERR "))
@@ -376,38 +475,28 @@ enum packet_read_status packet_read_with_status(int fd, char **src_buffer,
 	return PACKET_READ_NORMAL;
 }
 
-int packet_read(int fd, char **src_buffer, size_t *src_len,
-		char *buffer, unsigned size, int options)
+int packet_read(int fd, char *buffer, unsigned size, int options)
 {
 	int pktlen = -1;
 
-	packet_read_with_status(fd, src_buffer, src_len, buffer, size,
-				&pktlen, options);
+	packet_read_with_status(fd, NULL, NULL, buffer, size, &pktlen,
+				options);
 
 	return pktlen;
 }
 
-static char *packet_read_line_generic(int fd,
-				      char **src, size_t *src_len,
-				      int *dst_len)
+char *packet_read_line(int fd, int *dst_len)
 {
-	int len = packet_read(fd, src, src_len,
-			      packet_buffer, sizeof(packet_buffer),
+	int len = packet_read(fd, packet_buffer, sizeof(packet_buffer),
 			      PACKET_READ_CHOMP_NEWLINE);
 	if (dst_len)
 		*dst_len = len;
 	return (len > 0) ? packet_buffer : NULL;
 }
 
-char *packet_read_line(int fd, int *len_p)
-{
-	return packet_read_line_generic(fd, NULL, NULL, len_p);
-}
-
 int packet_read_line_gently(int fd, int *dst_len, char **dst_line)
 {
-	int len = packet_read(fd, NULL, NULL,
-			      packet_buffer, sizeof(packet_buffer),
+	int len = packet_read(fd, packet_buffer, sizeof(packet_buffer),
 			      PACKET_READ_CHOMP_NEWLINE|PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_EOF);
 	if (dst_len)
 		*dst_len = len;
@@ -416,12 +505,7 @@ int packet_read_line_gently(int fd, int *dst_len, char **dst_line)
 	return len;
 }
 
-char *packet_read_line_buf(char **src, size_t *src_len, int *dst_len)
-{
-	return packet_read_line_generic(-1, src, src_len, dst_len);
-}
-
-ssize_t read_packetized_to_strbuf(int fd_in, struct strbuf *sb_out)
+ssize_t read_packetized_to_strbuf(int fd_in, struct strbuf *sb_out, int options)
 {
 	int packet_len;
 
@@ -430,14 +514,14 @@ ssize_t read_packetized_to_strbuf(int fd_in, struct strbuf *sb_out)
 
 	for (;;) {
 		strbuf_grow(sb_out, LARGE_PACKET_DATA_MAX);
-		packet_len = packet_read(fd_in, NULL, NULL,
+		packet_len = packet_read(fd_in,
 			/* strbuf_grow() above always allocates one extra byte to
 			 * store a '\0' at the end of the string. packet_read()
 			 * writes a '\0' extra byte at the end, too. Let it know
 			 * that there is already room for the extra byte.
 			 */
 			sb_out->buf + sb_out->len, LARGE_PACKET_DATA_MAX+1,
-			PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_EOF);
+			options);
 		if (packet_len <= 0)
 			break;
 		sb_out->len += packet_len;
diff --git a/pkt-line.h b/pkt-line.h
index 8c90daa59e..6d2a63db23 100644
--- a/pkt-line.h
+++ b/pkt-line.h
@@ -29,11 +29,21 @@ void packet_buf_delim(struct strbuf *buf);
 void set_packet_header(char *buf, int size);
 void packet_write(int fd_out, const char *buf, size_t size);
 void packet_buf_write(struct strbuf *buf, const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
-void packet_buf_write_len(struct strbuf *buf, const char *data, size_t len);
 int packet_flush_gently(int fd);
 int packet_write_fmt_gently(int fd, const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
-int write_packetized_from_fd(int fd_in, int fd_out);
-int write_packetized_from_buf(const char *src_in, size_t len, int fd_out);
+int write_packetized_from_fd_no_flush(int fd_in, int fd_out);
+int write_packetized_from_buf_no_flush(const char *src_in, size_t len, int fd_out);
+
+/*
+ * Stdio versions of packet_write functions. When mixing these with fd
+ * based functions, take care to call fflush(3) before doing fd writes or
+ * closing the fd.
+ */
+void packet_fwrite(FILE *f, const char *buf, size_t size);
+void packet_fwrite_fmt(FILE *f, const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
+
+/* packet_fflush writes a flush packet and flushes the stdio buffer of f */
+void packet_fflush(FILE *f);
 
 /*
  * Read a packetized line into the buffer, which must be at least size bytes
@@ -68,12 +78,17 @@ int write_packetized_from_buf(const char *src_in, size_t len, int fd_out);
  *
  * If options contains PACKET_READ_DIE_ON_ERR_PACKET, it dies when it sees an
  * ERR packet.
+ *
+ * If options contains PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_READ_ERROR, we will not die
+ * on read errors, but instead return -1.  However, we may still die on an
+ * ERR packet (if requested).
  */
-#define PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_EOF     (1u<<0)
-#define PACKET_READ_CHOMP_NEWLINE     (1u<<1)
-#define PACKET_READ_DIE_ON_ERR_PACKET (1u<<2)
-int packet_read(int fd, char **src_buffer, size_t *src_len, char
-		*buffer, unsigned size, int options);
+#define PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_EOF        (1u<<0)
+#define PACKET_READ_CHOMP_NEWLINE        (1u<<1)
+#define PACKET_READ_DIE_ON_ERR_PACKET    (1u<<2)
+#define PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_READ_ERROR (1u<<3)
+#define PACKET_READ_REDACT_URI_PATH      (1u<<4)
+int packet_read(int fd, char *buffer, unsigned size, int options);
 
 /*
  * Convert a four hex digit packet line length header into its numeric
@@ -123,15 +138,9 @@ char *packet_read_line(int fd, int *size);
 int packet_read_line_gently(int fd, int *size, char **dst_line);
 
 /*
- * Same as packet_read_line, but read from a buf rather than a descriptor;
- * see packet_read for details on how src_* is used.
- */
-char *packet_read_line_buf(char **src_buf, size_t *src_len, int *size);
-
-/*
  * Reads a stream of variable sized packets until a flush packet is detected.
  */
-ssize_t read_packetized_to_strbuf(int fd_in, struct strbuf *sb_out);
+ssize_t read_packetized_to_strbuf(int fd_in, struct strbuf *sb_out, int options);
 
 /*
  * Receive multiplexed output stream over git native protocol.
diff --git a/po/README b/po/README
deleted file mode 100644
index 07595d369b..0000000000
--- a/po/README
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,306 +0,0 @@
-Core GIT Translations
-=====================
-
-This directory holds the translations for the core of Git. This document
-describes how you can contribute to the effort of enhancing the language
-coverage and maintaining the translation.
-
-The localization (l10n) coordinator, Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>,
-coordinates our localization effort in the l10 coordinator repository:
-
-        https://github.com/git-l10n/git-po/
-
-The two character language translation codes are defined by ISO_639-1, as
-stated in the gettext(1) full manual, appendix A.1, Usual Language Codes.
-
-
-Contributing to an existing translation
----------------------------------------
-As a contributor for a language XX, you should first check TEAMS file in
-this directory to see whether a dedicated repository for your language XX
-exists. Fork the dedicated repository and start to work if it exists.
-
-Sometime, contributors may find that the translations of their Git
-distributions are quite different with the translations of the
-corresponding version from Git official. This is because some Git
-distributions (such as from Ubuntu, etc.) have their own l10n workflow.
-For this case, wrong translations should be reported and fixed through
-their workflows.
-
-
-Creating a new language translation
------------------------------------
-If you are the first contributor for the language XX, please fork this
-repository, prepare and/or update the translated message file po/XX.po
-(described later), and ask the l10n coordinator to pull your work.
-
-If there are multiple contributors for the same language, please first
-coordinate among yourselves and nominate the team leader for your
-language, so that the l10n coordinator only needs to interact with one
-person per language.
-
-
-Translation Process Flow
-------------------------
-The overall data-flow looks like this:
-
-    +-------------------+            +------------------+
-    | Git source code   | ---(1)---> | L10n coordinator |
-    | repository        | <---(4)--- | repository       |
-    +-------------------+            +------------------+
-                                          |      ^
-                                         (2)    (3)
-                                          V      |
-                                     +------------------+
-                                     | Language Team XX |
-                                     +------------------+
-
- * Translatable strings are marked in the source file.
- * L10n coordinator pulls from the source (1)
- * L10n coordinator updates the message template po/git.pot
- * Language team pulls from L10n coordinator (2)
- * Language team updates the message file po/XX.po
- * L10n coordinator pulls from Language team (3)
- * L10n coordinator asks the result to be pulled (4).
-
-
-Maintaining the po/git.pot file
--------------------------------
-
-(This is done by the l10n coordinator).
-
-The po/git.pot file contains a message catalog extracted from Git's
-sources. The l10n coordinator maintains it by adding new translations with
-msginit(1), or update existing ones with msgmerge(1).  In order to update
-the Git sources to extract the messages from, the l10n coordinator is
-expected to pull from the main git repository at strategic point in
-history (e.g. when a major release and release candidates are tagged),
-and then run "make pot" at the top-level directory.
-
-Language contributors use this file to prepare translations for their
-language, but they are not expected to modify it.
-
-
-Initializing a XX.po file
--------------------------
-
-(This is done by the language teams).
-
-If your language XX does not have translated message file po/XX.po yet,
-you add a translation for the first time by running:
-
-    msginit --locale=XX
-
-in the po/ directory, where XX is the locale, e.g. "de", "is", "pt_BR",
-"zh_CN", etc.
-
-Then edit the automatically generated copyright info in your new XX.po
-to be correct, e.g. for Icelandic:
-
-    @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-    -# Icelandic translations for PACKAGE package.
-    -# Copyright (C) 2010 THE PACKAGE'S COPYRIGHT HOLDER
-    -# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
-    +# Icelandic translations for Git.
-    +# Copyright (C) 2010 Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
-    +# This file is distributed under the same license as the Git package.
-     # Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>, 2010.
-
-And change references to PACKAGE VERSION in the PO Header Entry to
-just "Git":
-
-    perl -pi -e 's/(?<="Project-Id-Version: )PACKAGE VERSION/Git/' XX.po
-
-Once you are done testing the translation (see below), commit the result
-and ask the l10n coordinator to pull from you.
-
-
-Updating a XX.po file
----------------------
-
-(This is done by the language teams).
-
-If you are replacing translation strings in an existing XX.po file to
-improve the translation, just edit the file.
-
-If there's an existing XX.po file for your language, but the repository
-of the l10n coordinator has newer po/git.pot file, you would need to first
-pull from the l10n coordinator (see the beginning of this document for its
-URL), and then update the existing translation by running:
-
-    msgmerge --add-location --backup=off -U XX.po git.pot
-
-in the po/ directory, where XX.po is the file you want to update.
-
-Once you are done testing the translation (see below), commit the result
-and ask the l10n coordinator to pull from you.
-
-
-Testing your changes
---------------------
-
-(This is done by the language teams, after creating or updating XX.po file).
-
-Before you submit your changes go back to the top-level and do:
-
-    make
-
-On systems with GNU gettext (i.e. not Solaris) this will compile your
-changed PO file with `msgfmt --check`, the --check option flags many
-common errors, e.g. missing printf format strings, or translated
-messages that deviate from the originals in whether they begin/end
-with a newline or not.
-
-
-Marking strings for translation
--------------------------------
-
-(This is done by the core developers).
-
-Before strings can be translated they first have to be marked for
-translation.
-
-Git uses an internationalization interface that wraps the system's
-gettext library, so most of the advice in your gettext documentation
-(on GNU systems `info gettext` in a terminal) applies.
-
-General advice:
-
- - Don't mark everything for translation, only strings which will be
-   read by humans (the porcelain interface) should be translated.
-
-   The output from Git's plumbing utilities will primarily be read by
-   programs and would break scripts under non-C locales if it was
-   translated. Plumbing strings should not be translated, since
-   they're part of Git's API.
-
- - Adjust the strings so that they're easy to translate. Most of the
-   advice in `info '(gettext)Preparing Strings'` applies here.
-
- - If something is unclear or ambiguous you can use a "TRANSLATORS"
-   comment to tell the translators what to make of it. These will be
-   extracted by xgettext(1) and put in the po/*.po files, e.g. from
-   git-am.sh:
-
-       # TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y], [n], [e], [v] and [a]
-       # in your translation. The program will only accept English
-       # input at this point.
-       gettext "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all "
-
-   Or in C, from builtin/revert.c:
-
-       /* TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert" or "cherry-pick" */
-       die(_("%s: Unable to write new index file"), action_name(opts));
-
-We provide wrappers for C, Shell and Perl programs. Here's how they're
-used:
-
-C:
-
- - Include builtin.h at the top, it'll pull in gettext.h, which
-   defines the gettext interface. Consult with the list if you need to
-   use gettext.h directly.
-
- - The C interface is a subset of the normal GNU gettext
-   interface. We currently export these functions:
-
-   - _()
-
-    Mark and translate a string. E.g.:
-
-        printf(_("HEAD is now at %s"), hex);
-
-   - Q_()
-
-    Mark and translate a plural string. E.g.:
-
-        printf(Q_("%d commit", "%d commits", number_of_commits));
-
-    This is just a wrapper for the ngettext() function.
-
-   - N_()
-
-    A no-op pass-through macro for marking strings inside static
-    initializations, e.g.:
-
-        static const char *reset_type_names[] = {
-            N_("mixed"), N_("soft"), N_("hard"), N_("merge"), N_("keep"), NULL
-        };
-
-    And then, later:
-
-        die(_("%s reset is not allowed in a bare repository"),
-               _(reset_type_names[reset_type]));
-
-    Here _() couldn't have statically determined what the translation
-    string will be, but since it was already marked for translation
-    with N_() the look-up in the message catalog will succeed.
-
-Shell:
-
- - The Git gettext shell interface is just a wrapper for
-   gettext.sh. Import it right after git-sh-setup like this:
-
-       . git-sh-setup
-       . git-sh-i18n
-
-   And then use the gettext or eval_gettext functions:
-
-       # For constant interface messages:
-       gettext "A message for the user"; echo
-
-       # To interpolate variables:
-       details="oh noes"
-       eval_gettext "An error occurred: \$details"; echo
-
-   In addition we have wrappers for messages that end with a trailing
-   newline. I.e. you could write the above as:
-
-       # For constant interface messages:
-       gettextln "A message for the user"
-
-       # To interpolate variables:
-       details="oh noes"
-       eval_gettextln "An error occurred: \$details"
-
-   More documentation about the interface is available in the GNU info
-   page: `info '(gettext)sh'`. Looking at git-am.sh (the first shell
-   command to be translated) for examples is also useful:
-
-       git log --reverse -p --grep=i18n git-am.sh
-
-Perl:
-
- - The Git::I18N module provides a limited subset of the
-   Locale::Messages functionality, e.g.:
-
-       use Git::I18N;
-       print __("Welcome to Git!\n");
-       printf __("The following error occurred: %s\n"), $error;
-
-   Run `perldoc perl/Git/I18N.pm` for more info.
-
-
-Testing marked strings
-----------------------
-
-Even if you've correctly marked porcelain strings for translation
-something in the test suite might still depend on the US English
-version of the strings, e.g. to grep some error message or other
-output.
-
-To smoke out issues like these, Git tested with a translation mode that
-emits gibberish on every call to gettext. To use it run the test suite
-with it, e.g.:
-
-    cd t && GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON=true prove -j 9 ./t[0-9]*.sh
-
-If tests break with it you should inspect them manually and see if
-what you're translating is sane, i.e. that you're not translating
-plumbing output.
-
-If not you should replace calls to grep with test_i18ngrep, or
-test_cmp calls with test_i18ncmp. If that's not enough you can skip
-the whole test by making it depend on the C_LOCALE_OUTPUT
-prerequisite. See existing test files with this prerequisite for
-examples.
diff --git a/po/README.md b/po/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..dcd8436c25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/po/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,452 @@
+# Core GIT Translations
+
+This directory holds the translations for the core of Git. This document
+describes how you can contribute to the effort of enhancing the language
+coverage and maintaining the translation.
+
+The localization (l10n) coordinator, Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>,
+coordinates our localization effort in the l10 coordinator repository:
+
+    https://github.com/git-l10n/git-po/
+
+The two character language translation codes are defined by ISO\_639-1, as
+stated in the gettext(1) full manual, appendix A.1, Usual Language Codes.
+
+
+## Contributing to an existing translation
+
+As a contributor for a language XX, you should first check TEAMS file in
+this directory to see whether a dedicated repository for your language XX
+exists. Fork the dedicated repository and start to work if it exists.
+
+Sometime, contributors may find that the translations of their Git
+distributions are quite different with the translations of the
+corresponding version from Git official. This is because some Git
+distributions (such as from Ubuntu, etc.) have their own l10n workflow.
+For this case, wrong translations should be reported and fixed through
+their workflows.
+
+
+## Creating a new language translation
+
+If you are the first contributor for the language XX, please fork this
+repository, prepare and/or update the translated message file "po/XX.po"
+(described later), and ask the l10n coordinator to pull your work.
+
+If there are multiple contributors for the same language, please first
+coordinate among yourselves and nominate the team leader for your
+language, so that the l10n coordinator only needs to interact with one
+person per language.
+
+
+## Core translation
+
+The core translation is the smallest set of work that must be completed
+for a new language translation. Because there are more than 5000 messages
+in the template message file "po/git.pot" that need to be translated,
+this is not a piece of cake for the contributor for a new language.
+
+The core template message file which contains a small set of messages
+will be generated in "po-core/core.pot" automatically by running a helper
+program named "git-po-helper" (described later).
+
+```shell
+git-po-helper init --core XX.po
+```
+
+After translating the generated "po-core/XX.po", you can merge it to
+"po/XX.po" using the following commands:
+
+```shell
+msgcat po-core/XX.po po/XX.po -s -o /tmp/XX.po
+mv /tmp/XX.po po/XX.po
+git-po-helper update XX.po
+```
+
+Edit "po/XX.po" by hand to fix "fuzzy" messages, which may have misplaced
+translated messages and duplicate messages.
+
+
+## Translation Process Flow
+
+The overall data-flow looks like this:
+
+    +-------------------+            +------------------+
+    | Git source code   | ---(1)---> | L10n coordinator |
+    | repository        | <---(4)--- | repository       |
+    +-------------------+            +------------------+
+                                          |      ^
+                                         (2)    (3)
+                                          V      |
+                                     +------------------+
+                                     | Language Team XX |
+                                     +------------------+
+
+- Translatable strings are marked in the source file.
+- L10n coordinator pulls from the source (1)
+- L10n coordinator updates the message template "po/git.pot"
+- Language team pulls from L10n coordinator (2)
+- Language team updates the message file "po/XX.po"
+- L10n coordinator pulls from Language team (3)
+- L10n coordinator asks the result to be pulled (4).
+
+
+## Maintaining the "po/git.pot" file
+
+(This is done by the l10n coordinator).
+
+The "po/git.pot" file contains a message catalog extracted from Git's
+sources. The l10n coordinator maintains it by adding new translations with
+msginit(1), or update existing ones with msgmerge(1).  In order to update
+the Git sources to extract the messages from, the l10n coordinator is
+expected to pull from the main git repository at strategic point in
+history (e.g. when a major release and release candidates are tagged),
+and then run "make pot" at the top-level directory.
+
+Language contributors use this file to prepare translations for their
+language, but they are not expected to modify it.
+
+
+## Initializing a "XX.po" file
+
+(This is done by the language teams).
+
+If your language XX does not have translated message file "po/XX.po" yet,
+you add a translation for the first time by running:
+
+```shell
+msginit --locale=XX
+```
+
+in the "po/" directory, where XX is the locale, e.g. "de", "is", "pt\_BR",
+"zh\_CN", etc.
+
+Then edit the automatically generated copyright info in your new "XX.po"
+to be correct, e.g. for Icelandic:
+
+```diff
+@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
+-# Icelandic translations for PACKAGE package.
+-# Copyright (C) 2010 THE PACKAGE'S COPYRIGHT HOLDER
+-# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
++# Icelandic translations for Git.
++# Copyright (C) 2010 Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
++# This file is distributed under the same license as the Git package.
+ # Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>, 2010.
+```
+
+And change references to PACKAGE VERSION in the PO Header Entry to
+just "Git":
+
+```shell
+perl -pi -e 's/(?<="Project-Id-Version: )PACKAGE VERSION/Git/' XX.po
+```
+
+Once you are done testing the translation (see below), commit the result
+and ask the l10n coordinator to pull from you.
+
+
+## Updating a "XX.po" file
+
+(This is done by the language teams).
+
+If you are replacing translation strings in an existing "XX.po" file to
+improve the translation, just edit the file.
+
+If there's an existing "XX.po" file for your language, but the repository
+of the l10n coordinator has newer "po/git.pot" file, you would need to first
+pull from the l10n coordinator (see the beginning of this document for its
+URL), and then update the existing translation by running:
+
+```shell
+msgmerge --add-location --backup=off -U XX.po git.pot
+```
+
+in the "po/" directory, where "XX.po" is the file you want to update.
+
+Once you are done testing the translation (see below), commit the result
+and ask the l10n coordinator to pull from you.
+
+
+## Fuzzy translation
+
+Fuzzy translation is a translation marked by comment "fuzzy" to let you
+know that the translation is out of date because the "msgid" has been
+changed. A fuzzy translation will be ignored when compiling using "msgfmt".
+Fuzzy translation can be marked by hands, but for most cases they are
+marked automatically when running "msgmerge" to update your "XX.po" file.
+
+After fixing the corresponding translation, you must remove the "fuzzy"
+tag in the comment.
+
+
+## Testing your changes
+
+(This is done by the language teams, after creating or updating "XX.po" file).
+
+Before you submit your changes go back to the top-level and do:
+
+```shell
+make
+```
+
+On systems with GNU gettext (i.e. not Solaris) this will compile your
+changed PO file with `msgfmt --check`, the --check option flags many
+common errors, e.g. missing printf format strings, or translated
+messages that deviate from the originals in whether they begin/end
+with a newline or not.
+
+
+## Marking strings for translation
+
+(This is done by the core developers).
+
+Before strings can be translated they first have to be marked for
+translation.
+
+Git uses an internationalization interface that wraps the system's
+gettext library, so most of the advice in your gettext documentation
+(on GNU systems `info gettext` in a terminal) applies.
+
+General advice:
+
+- Don't mark everything for translation, only strings which will be
+  read by humans (the porcelain interface) should be translated.
+
+  The output from Git's plumbing utilities will primarily be read by
+  programs and would break scripts under non-C locales if it was
+  translated. Plumbing strings should not be translated, since
+  they're part of Git's API.
+
+- Adjust the strings so that they're easy to translate. Most of the
+  advice in `info '(gettext)Preparing Strings'` applies here.
+
+- If something is unclear or ambiguous you can use a "TRANSLATORS"
+  comment to tell the translators what to make of it. These will be
+  extracted by xgettext(1) and put in the "po/\*.po" files, e.g. from
+  git-am.sh:
+
+  ```shell
+  # TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y], [n], [e], [v] and [a]
+  # in your translation. The program will only accept English
+  # input at this point.
+  gettext "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all "
+  ```
+
+  Or in C, from builtin/revert.c:
+
+  ```c
+  /* TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert" or "cherry-pick" */
+  die(_("%s: Unable to write new index file"), action_name(opts));
+  ```
+
+We provide wrappers for C, Shell and Perl programs. Here's how they're
+used:
+
+
+### C
+
+Include builtin.h at the top, it'll pull in gettext.h, which
+defines the gettext interface. Consult with the list if you need to
+use gettext.h directly.
+
+The C interface is a subset of the normal GNU gettext
+interface. We currently export these functions:
+
+- \_()
+
+  Mark and translate a string. E.g.:
+
+  ```c
+  printf(_("HEAD is now at %s"), hex);
+  ```
+
+- Q\_()
+
+  Mark and translate a plural string. E.g.:
+
+  ```c
+  printf(Q_("%d commit", "%d commits", number_of_commits));
+  ```
+
+  This is just a wrapper for the ngettext() function.
+
+- N\_()
+
+  A no-op pass-through macro for marking strings inside static
+  initializations, e.g.:
+
+  ```c
+  static const char *reset_type_names[] = {
+      N_("mixed"), N_("soft"), N_("hard"), N_("merge"), N_("keep"), NULL
+  };
+  ```
+
+  And then, later:
+
+  ```c
+  die(_("%s reset is not allowed in a bare repository"),
+        _(reset_type_names[reset_type]));
+  ```
+
+  Here `_()` couldn't have statically determined what the translation
+  string will be, but since it was already marked for translation
+  with `N_()` the look-up in the message catalog will succeed.
+
+
+### Shell
+
+The Git gettext shell interface is just a wrapper for
+gettext.sh. Import it right after git-sh-setup like this:
+
+```shell
+. git-sh-setup
+. git-sh-i18n
+```
+
+And then use the `gettext` or `eval_gettext` functions:
+
+```shell
+# For constant interface messages:
+gettext "A message for the user"; echo
+
+# To interpolate variables:
+details="oh noes"
+eval_gettext "An error occurred: \$details"; echo
+```
+
+In addition we have wrappers for messages that end with a trailing
+newline. I.e. you could write the above as:
+
+```shell
+# For constant interface messages:
+gettextln "A message for the user"
+
+# To interpolate variables:
+details="oh noes"
+eval_gettextln "An error occurred: \$details"
+```
+
+More documentation about the interface is available in the GNU info
+page: `info '(gettext)sh'`. Looking at git-am.sh (the first shell
+command to be translated) for examples is also useful:
+
+```shell
+git log --reverse -p --grep=i18n git-am.sh
+```
+
+
+### Perl
+
+The Git::I18N module provides a limited subset of the
+Locale::Messages functionality, e.g.:
+
+```perl
+use Git::I18N;
+print __("Welcome to Git!\n");
+printf __("The following error occurred: %s\n"), $error;
+```
+
+Run `perldoc perl/Git/I18N.pm` for more info.
+
+
+## Testing marked strings
+
+Git's tests are run under `LANG=C LC_ALL=C`. So the tests do not need be
+changed to account for translations as they're added.
+
+
+## PO helper
+
+To make the maintenance of "XX.po" easier, the l10n coordinator and l10n
+team leaders can use a helper program named "git-po-helper". It is a
+wrapper to gettext suite, specifically written for the purpose of Git
+l10n workflow.
+
+To build and install the helper program from source, see
+[git-po-helper/README][].
+
+Usage for git-po-helper:
+
+- To start a new language translation:
+
+  ```shell
+  git-po-helper init XX.po
+  ```
+
+- To update your "XX.po" file:
+
+  ```shell
+  git-po-helper update XX.po
+  ```
+
+- To check commit log and syntax of "XX.po":
+
+  ```shell
+  git-po-helper check-po XX.po
+  git-po-helper check-commits
+  ```
+
+Run "git-po-helper" without arguments to show usage.
+
+
+## Conventions
+
+There are some conventions that l10n contributors must follow:
+
+- The subject of each l10n commit should be prefixed with "l10n: ".
+
+- Do not use non-ASCII characters in the subject of a commit.
+
+- The length of commit subject (first line of the commit log) should
+  be less than 50 characters, and the length of other lines of the
+  commit log should be no more than 72 characters.
+
+- Add "Signed-off-by" trailer to your commit log, like other commits
+  in Git. You can automatically add the trailer by committing with
+  the following command:
+
+  ```shell
+  git commit -s
+  ```
+
+- Check syntax with "msgfmt" or the following command before creating
+  your commit:
+
+  ```shell
+  git-po-helper check-po <XX.po>
+  ```
+
+- Squash trivial commits to make history clear.
+
+- DO NOT edit files outside "po/" directory.
+
+- Other subsystems ("git-gui", "gitk", and Git itself) have their
+  own workflow. See [Documentation/SubmittingPatches][] for
+  instructions on how to contribute patches to these subsystems.
+
+
+To contribute for a new l10n language, contributor should follow
+additional conventions:
+
+- Initialize proper filename of the "XX.po" file conforming to
+  iso-639 and iso-3166.
+
+- Must complete a minimal translation based on the "po-core/core.pot"
+  template. Using the following command to initialize the minimal
+  "po-core/XX.po" file:
+
+  ```shell
+  git-po-helper init --core <your-language>
+  ```
+
+- Add a new entry in the "po/TEAMS" file with proper format, and check
+  the syntax of "po/TEAMS" by running the following command:
+
+  ```shell
+  git-po-helper team --check
+  ```
+
+
+[git-po-helper/README]: https://github.com/git-l10n/git-po-helper#readme
+[Documentation/SubmittingPatches]: Documentation/SubmittingPatches
diff --git a/po/TEAMS b/po/TEAMS
index 677cece102..3dd51fc159 100644
--- a/po/TEAMS
+++ b/po/TEAMS
@@ -29,6 +29,10 @@ Repository:	https://github.com/jnavila/git
 Leader:		Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
 Members:	Sébastien Helleu <flashcode@flashtux.org>
 
+Language:	id (Indonesian)
+Repository:	https://github.com/bagasme/git-po
+Leader:		Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
+
 Language:	is (Icelandic)
 Leader:		Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
 
@@ -48,7 +52,7 @@ Leader:		Arusekk <arek_koz@o2.pl>
 
 Language:	pt_PT (Portuguese - Portugal)
 Repository:	https://github.com/git-l10n-pt-PT/git-po/
-Leader:		Daniel Santos <hello@brighterdan.com>
+Leader:		Daniel Santos <daniel@brilhante.top>
 
 Language:	ru (Russian)
 Repository:	https://github.com/DJm00n/git-po-ru/
@@ -69,13 +73,13 @@ Leader:		Trần Ng�c Quân <vnwildman AT gmail.com>
 Members:	Nguyễn Thái Ng�c Duy <pclouds AT gmail.com>
 
 Language:	zh_CN (Simplified Chinese)
-Repository:	https://github.com/jiangxin/git/
-Leader:		Jiang Xin <worldhello.net AT gmail.com>
+Repository:	https://github.com/fangyi-zhou/git/
+Leader:		Fangyi Zhou <me AT fangyi.io>
 Members:	Ray Chen <oldsharp AT gmail.com>
 		�云 <lilydjwg AT gmail.com>
-		Fangyi Zhou <me AT fangyi.io>
+		Jiang Xin <worldhello.net AT gmail.com>
 
 Language:	zh_TW (Traditional Chinese)
-Respository:	https://github.com/l10n-tw/git-po
-Leader: 	Yi-Jyun Pan <pan93412 AT gmail.com>
+Repository:	https://github.com/l10n-tw/git-po
+Leader:		Yi-Jyun Pan <pan93412 AT gmail.com>
 Members:	Franklin Weng <franklin AT goodhorse.idv.tw>
diff --git a/po/bg.po b/po/bg.po
index d73e84c8f8..51d7c7242f 100644
--- a/po/bg.po
+++ b/po/bg.po
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # Bulgarian translation of git po-file.
-# Copyright (C) 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>.
+# Copyright (C) 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>.
 # This file is distributed under the same license as the git package.
-# Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020.
+# Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021.
 #
 # ========================
 # DICTIONARY TO MERGE IN GIT GUI
@@ -32,12 +32,14 @@
 # working directory/tree — винаги работно дърво, git �леди ц�лото дърво, а не директории, работна директори� за cwd
 # switch to branch преминавам към клон
 # sparse entry/blob ча�тично изтеглена директори�/път/обект-BLOB
+# sparse index ча�тичен индек�
 # revision range диапазон на вер�иите
 # cover letter придружаващо пи�мо
 # reference repository еталонно хранилище
 # graft при�адка
 # grafted repository хранилище � при�аждане
 # replace refs заме�тващи указатели
+# replace objects заме�тващи обекти
 # embedded repository вградено/вътрешно хранилище (добав�нето му е грешка)
 # thin pack �ъкратен пакет
 # pack file пакетен файл
@@ -60,6 +62,7 @@
 # fallback резервен вариант
 # pathspec magic опци� за магиче�ки пътища
 # bitmap index индек� на база битови ма�ки
+# multi-pack bitmap многопакетната битова ма�ка
 # mark маркер
 # plumbing команди от �и�темно ниво
 # porcelain команди от потребител�ко ниво
@@ -141,14 +144,25 @@
 # blame извеждане на автор�тво
 # refname име на указател
 # cone pattern matching пътеводно напа�ване
+# sparse-checkout cone пътеводен �егмент на ча�тичното изтегл�не
 # negative pattern отрицателен шаблон
 # colored hunk/diff оцветено парче/разлика
-# up to date обновен, о�вен като �амо�тотелва дума - актуален или completely up to date - напълно актуален
+# up to date обновен, о�вен като �амо�то�телна дума - актуален или completely up to date - напълно актуален
 # stateless без запазване на �ъ�то�нието
 # end packet пакет за край
 # identity �амолично�т, информаци� за
 # boundary commit гранично подаване
 # integrate (changes) вна��не (на промени)
+# overflow data данни за отме�тването
+# reverse index обратен индек� (а не обърнат, за да не �е бърка � reverse key index)
+# preferred предпочитан
+# expired о�тар�л
+# reroll-count номер на редакци�
+# Nth re-roll N-та поредна редакци�
+# fetch до�тав�м
+# prefetch предварително до�тав�не
+# scheduler планиращ модул
+# snapshot �нимка
 # ------------------------
 # „$var“ - може да не �работва за shell има gettext и eval_gettext - проверка - намират �е ле�но по „$
 # ------------------------
@@ -165,10 +179,10 @@
 # for i in `sort -u FILES`; do cnt=`grep $i FILES | wc -l`; echo $cnt $i ;done | sort -n
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
-"Project-Id-Version: git 2.30\n"
+"Project-Id-Version: git 2.34\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-21 07:10+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2020-12-22 17:48+0100\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-11-10 08:55+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-11-12 19:22+0100\n"
 "Last-Translator: Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>\n"
 "Language-Team: Bulgarian <dict@fsa-bg.org>\n"
 "Language: bg\n"
@@ -177,213 +191,214 @@ msgstr ""
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:376
+#: add-interactive.c:380
 #, c-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?"
 msgstr "�еу�пешен анализ — „%s“."
 
-#: add-interactive.c:529 add-interactive.c:830 reset.c:65 sequencer.c:3284
-#: sequencer.c:3735 sequencer.c:3890 builtin/rebase.c:1532
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1955
+#: add-interactive.c:533 add-interactive.c:834 reset.c:65 sequencer.c:3512
+#: sequencer.c:3979 sequencer.c:4141 builtin/rebase.c:1233
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1642
 msgid "could not read index"
 msgstr "индек�ът не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:584 git-add--interactive.perl:269
+#: add-interactive.c:588 git-add--interactive.perl:269
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:294
 msgid "binary"
 msgstr "двоично"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:642 git-add--interactive.perl:278
+#: add-interactive.c:646 git-add--interactive.perl:278
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:332
 msgid "nothing"
 msgstr "нищо"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:643 git-add--interactive.perl:314
+#: add-interactive.c:647 git-add--interactive.perl:314
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:329
 msgid "unchanged"
 msgstr "н�ма промени"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:680 git-add--interactive.perl:641
+#: add-interactive.c:684 git-add--interactive.perl:641
 msgid "Update"
 msgstr "Обнов�ване"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:697 add-interactive.c:885
+#: add-interactive.c:701 add-interactive.c:889
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stage '%s'"
 msgstr "неу�пешно добав�не в индек�а на „%s“"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:703 add-interactive.c:892 reset.c:89 sequencer.c:3478
+#: add-interactive.c:707 add-interactive.c:896 reset.c:89 sequencer.c:3718
 msgid "could not write index"
 msgstr "индек�ът не може да бъде запи�ан"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:706 git-add--interactive.perl:626
+#: add-interactive.c:710 git-add--interactive.perl:626
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "updated %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "updated %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "%d файл обновен\n"
 msgstr[1] "%d файла обновени\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:724 git-add--interactive.perl:676
+#: add-interactive.c:728 git-add--interactive.perl:676
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "note: %s is untracked now.\n"
 msgstr "БЕЛЕЖК�: „%s“ вече не �е �леди.\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:729 apply.c:4125 builtin/checkout.c:295
-#: builtin/reset.c:145
+#: add-interactive.c:733 apply.c:4149 builtin/checkout.c:298
+#: builtin/reset.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "неу�пешно �ъздаване на запи� в кеша чрез „make_cache_entry“ за „%s“"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:759 git-add--interactive.perl:653
+#: add-interactive.c:763 git-add--interactive.perl:653
 msgid "Revert"
 msgstr "Отм�на"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:775
+#: add-interactive.c:779
 msgid "Could not parse HEAD^{tree}"
 msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD^{tree}“ не може да бъде анализиран"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:813 git-add--interactive.perl:629
+#: add-interactive.c:817 git-add--interactive.perl:629
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "reverted %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "reverted %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "%d файл � отменени промени\n"
 msgstr[1] "%d файла � отменени промени\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:864 git-add--interactive.perl:693
+#: add-interactive.c:868 git-add--interactive.perl:693
 #, c-format
 msgid "No untracked files.\n"
 msgstr "��ма не�ледени файлове.\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:868 git-add--interactive.perl:687
+#: add-interactive.c:872 git-add--interactive.perl:687
 msgid "Add untracked"
 msgstr "Добав�не на не�ледени"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:895 git-add--interactive.perl:623
+#: add-interactive.c:899 git-add--interactive.perl:623
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "added %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "added %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "%d файл добавен\n"
 msgstr[1] "%d файла добавени\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:925
+#: add-interactive.c:929
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring unmerged: %s"
 msgstr "пренебрегване на не�л�тото: „%s“"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:937 add-patch.c:1751 git-add--interactive.perl:1369
+#: add-interactive.c:941 add-patch.c:1752 git-add--interactive.perl:1369
 #, c-format
 msgid "Only binary files changed.\n"
 msgstr "Само двоични файлове �а променени.\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:939 add-patch.c:1749 git-add--interactive.perl:1371
+#: add-interactive.c:943 add-patch.c:1750 git-add--interactive.perl:1371
 #, c-format
 msgid "No changes.\n"
 msgstr "��ма промени.\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:943 git-add--interactive.perl:1379
+#: add-interactive.c:947 git-add--interactive.perl:1379
 msgid "Patch update"
 msgstr "Обнов�ване на кръпка"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:982 git-add--interactive.perl:1792
+#: add-interactive.c:986 git-add--interactive.perl:1792
 msgid "Review diff"
 msgstr "Преглед на разликата"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1010
+#: add-interactive.c:1014
 msgid "show paths with changes"
 msgstr "извеждане на пътищата � промени"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1012
+#: add-interactive.c:1016
 msgid "add working tree state to the staged set of changes"
 msgstr "добав�не на �ъ�то�нието на работното дърво към промените в индек�а"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1014
+#: add-interactive.c:1018
 msgid "revert staged set of changes back to the HEAD version"
 msgstr "връщане на �ъ�то�нието на индек�а към �оченото от „HEAD“"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1016
+#: add-interactive.c:1020
 msgid "pick hunks and update selectively"
 msgstr "интерактивни избор и пром�на на парчета код"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1018
+#: add-interactive.c:1022
 msgid "view diff between HEAD and index"
 msgstr "разлика между �оченото от „HEAD“ и индек�а"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1020
+#: add-interactive.c:1024
 msgid "add contents of untracked files to the staged set of changes"
 msgstr "добав�не на �ъдържанието на не�ледените файлове към индек�а"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1028 add-interactive.c:1077
+#: add-interactive.c:1032 add-interactive.c:1081
 msgid "Prompt help:"
 msgstr "Помощ:"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1030
+#: add-interactive.c:1034
 msgid "select a single item"
 msgstr "избор на eдин елемент"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1032
+#: add-interactive.c:1036
 msgid "select a range of items"
 msgstr "избор на поредица от елементи"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1034
+#: add-interactive.c:1038
 msgid "select multiple ranges"
 msgstr "избор на н�колко поредици от елементи"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1036 add-interactive.c:1081
+#: add-interactive.c:1040 add-interactive.c:1085
 msgid "select item based on unique prefix"
 msgstr "избор на базата на уникален префик�"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1038
+#: add-interactive.c:1042
 msgid "unselect specified items"
 msgstr "изваждане на указаното от избора"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1040
+#: add-interactive.c:1044
 msgid "choose all items"
 msgstr "избор на в�ички елементи"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1042
+#: add-interactive.c:1046
 msgid "(empty) finish selecting"
 msgstr "(празно) приключване на избирането"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1079
+#: add-interactive.c:1083
 msgid "select a numbered item"
 msgstr "избор на номериран елемент"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1083
+#: add-interactive.c:1087
 msgid "(empty) select nothing"
 msgstr "(празно) без избор на нищо"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1091 builtin/clean.c:816 git-add--interactive.perl:1896
+#: add-interactive.c:1095 builtin/clean.c:813 git-add--interactive.perl:1896
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr "��� Команди ���"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1092 builtin/clean.c:817 git-add--interactive.perl:1893
+#: add-interactive.c:1096 builtin/clean.c:814 git-add--interactive.perl:1893
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr "Избор на �ледващо дей�твие"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1144 git-add--interactive.perl:213
+#: add-interactive.c:1148 git-add--interactive.perl:213
 msgid "staged"
 msgstr "в индек�а"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1144 git-add--interactive.perl:213
+#: add-interactive.c:1148 git-add--interactive.perl:213
 msgid "unstaged"
 msgstr "извън индек�а"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1144 apply.c:4987 apply.c:4990 builtin/am.c:2257
-#: builtin/am.c:2260 builtin/bugreport.c:134 builtin/clone.c:124
-#: builtin/fetch.c:147 builtin/merge.c:284 builtin/pull.c:190
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:409 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1818
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1821 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2326
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2329 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2572
+#: add-interactive.c:1148 apply.c:5016 apply.c:5019 builtin/am.c:2311
+#: builtin/am.c:2314 builtin/bugreport.c:107 builtin/clone.c:128
+#: builtin/fetch.c:152 builtin/merge.c:286 builtin/pull.c:194
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:404 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1857
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1860 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2503
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2506 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2573
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2578 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2811
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:213
 msgid "path"
 msgstr "път"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1151
+#: add-interactive.c:1155
 msgid "could not refresh index"
 msgstr "индек�ът не може да бъде обновен"
 
 #
-#: add-interactive.c:1165 builtin/clean.c:781 git-add--interactive.perl:1803
+#: add-interactive.c:1169 builtin/clean.c:778 git-add--interactive.perl:1803
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bye.\n"
 msgstr "Изход.\n"
@@ -703,34 +718,34 @@ msgstr ""
 "a — прилагане на това и в�ички �ледващи парчета от файла\n"
 "d — без прилагане на това и в�ички �ледващи парчета от файла\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:342
+#: add-patch.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse hunk header '%.*s'"
 msgstr "заглавната ча�т на парчето „%.*s“ не може да �е анализира"
 
-#: add-patch.c:361 add-patch.c:365
+#: add-patch.c:362 add-patch.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse colored hunk header '%.*s'"
 msgstr "заглавната ча�т на оцветеното парче „%.*s“ не може да �е анализира"
 
-#: add-patch.c:419
+#: add-patch.c:420
 msgid "could not parse diff"
 msgstr "разликата не може да �е анализира"
 
-#: add-patch.c:438
+#: add-patch.c:439
 msgid "could not parse colored diff"
 msgstr "оцветената разлика не може да �е анализира"
 
-#: add-patch.c:452
+#: add-patch.c:453
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run '%s'"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на „%s“"
 
-#: add-patch.c:611
+#: add-patch.c:612
 msgid "mismatched output from interactive.diffFilter"
 msgstr "изходът от „interactive.diffFilter“ не напа�ва"
 
-#: add-patch.c:612
+#: add-patch.c:613
 msgid ""
 "Your filter must maintain a one-to-one correspondence\n"
 "between its input and output lines."
@@ -738,7 +753,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Обработените редове на изхода на ползвани� филтър, тр�бва\n"
 "да �е отна��т едно към едно �пр�мо редовете на входа."
 
-#: add-patch.c:790
+#: add-patch.c:791
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "expected context line #%d in\n"
@@ -747,7 +762,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "очаква �е ред №%d от контек�та в\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: add-patch.c:805
+#: add-patch.c:806
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "hunks do not overlap:\n"
@@ -760,11 +775,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "    не завършва �:\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1081 git-add--interactive.perl:1115
+#: add-patch.c:1082 git-add--interactive.perl:1115
 msgid "Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for a quick guide.\n"
 msgstr "Ръчно редактиране на парчета код — отдолу има под�казка.\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1085
+#: add-patch.c:1086
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "---\n"
@@ -779,7 +794,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Редовете, които започват � „%c“ ще бъдат пропу�нати.\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: 'it' refers to the patch mentioned in the previous messages.
-#: add-patch.c:1099 git-add--interactive.perl:1129
+#: add-patch.c:1100 git-add--interactive.perl:1129
 msgid ""
 "If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given an opportunity to\n"
 "edit again.  If all lines of the hunk are removed, then the edit is\n"
@@ -789,11 +804,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "изтриете в�ички редове от парчето код, то ще бъде о�тавено непроменено, а\n"
 "редактирането — отказано.\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1132
+#: add-patch.c:1133
 msgid "could not parse hunk header"
 msgstr "заглавната ча�т парчето не може да �е анализира"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1177
+#: add-patch.c:1178
 msgid "'git apply --cached' failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на „git apply --cached“"
 
@@ -809,7 +824,7 @@ msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на „git apply --cached“"
 #. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
 #. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
 #. of the word "no" does not start with n.
-#: add-patch.c:1246 git-add--interactive.perl:1242
+#: add-patch.c:1247 git-add--interactive.perl:1242
 msgid ""
 "Your edited hunk does not apply. Edit again (saying \"no\" discards!) [y/n]? "
 msgstr ""
@@ -817,19 +832,19 @@ msgstr ""
 "редактирането? (текущите редакции ще �е отмен�т при отказ!): „y“ (да)/ "
 "„n“ (не)? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:1289
+#: add-patch.c:1290
 msgid "The selected hunks do not apply to the index!"
-msgstr "Избраните парчета не могат да �е добав�т в индек�а!"
+msgstr "Избраните парчета не може да �е добав�т в индек�а!"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1290 git-add--interactive.perl:1346
+#: add-patch.c:1291 git-add--interactive.perl:1346
 msgid "Apply them to the worktree anyway? "
 msgstr "Да �е приложат ли към работното дърво? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:1297 git-add--interactive.perl:1349
+#: add-patch.c:1298 git-add--interactive.perl:1349
 msgid "Nothing was applied.\n"
 msgstr "�ищо не е приложено.\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1354
+#: add-patch.c:1355
 msgid ""
 "j - leave this hunk undecided, see next undecided hunk\n"
 "J - leave this hunk undecided, see next hunk\n"
@@ -851,73 +866,73 @@ msgstr ""
 "e — ръчно редактиране на текущото парче\n"
 "? — извеждане не помощта\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1516 add-patch.c:1526
+#: add-patch.c:1517 add-patch.c:1527
 msgid "No previous hunk"
 msgstr "��ма друго парче преди това"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1521 add-patch.c:1531
+#: add-patch.c:1522 add-patch.c:1532
 msgid "No next hunk"
 msgstr "��ма друго парче �лед това"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1537
+#: add-patch.c:1538
 msgid "No other hunks to goto"
 msgstr "��ма други парчета"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1548 git-add--interactive.perl:1606
+#: add-patch.c:1549 git-add--interactive.perl:1606
 msgid "go to which hunk (<ret> to see more)? "
 msgstr "към кое парче да �е придвижи (за повече варианти нати�нете „enter“)? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:1549 git-add--interactive.perl:1608
+#: add-patch.c:1550 git-add--interactive.perl:1608
 msgid "go to which hunk? "
 msgstr "към кое парче да �е придвижи? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:1560
+#: add-patch.c:1561
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid number: '%s'"
 msgstr "�еправилен номер: „%s“"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1565
+#: add-patch.c:1566
 #, c-format
 msgid "Sorry, only %d hunk available."
 msgid_plural "Sorry, only %d hunks available."
 msgstr[0] "Има �амо %d парче."
 msgstr[1] "Има �амо %d парчета."
 
-#: add-patch.c:1574
+#: add-patch.c:1575
 msgid "No other hunks to search"
 msgstr "��ма други парчета за тър�ене"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1580 git-add--interactive.perl:1661
+#: add-patch.c:1581 git-add--interactive.perl:1661
 msgid "search for regex? "
 msgstr "да �е тър�и � регул�рен израз? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:1595
+#: add-patch.c:1596
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed search regexp %s: %s"
 msgstr "Сгрешен регул�рен израз „%s“: %s"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1612
+#: add-patch.c:1613
 msgid "No hunk matches the given pattern"
 msgstr "�икое парче не напа�ва на регул�рни� израз"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1619
+#: add-patch.c:1620
 msgid "Sorry, cannot split this hunk"
 msgstr "Това парче не може да бъде разделено"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1623
+#: add-patch.c:1624
 #, c-format
 msgid "Split into %d hunks."
 msgstr "Раздел�не на %d парчета."
 
-#: add-patch.c:1627
+#: add-patch.c:1628
 msgid "Sorry, cannot edit this hunk"
 msgstr "Това парче не може да бъде редактирано"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1679
+#: add-patch.c:1680
 msgid "'git apply' failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на „git apply“"
 
-#: advice.c:143
+#: advice.c:78
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -927,37 +942,37 @@ msgstr ""
 "За да изключите това предупреждение, изпълнете:\n"
 "    git config advice.%s false"
 
-#: advice.c:159
+#: advice.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "%shint: %.*s%s\n"
 msgstr "%sпод�казка: %.*s%s\n"
 
-#: advice.c:250
+#: advice.c:178
 msgid "Cherry-picking is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Отбирането на подавани� е блокирано от не�лети файлове."
 
-#: advice.c:252
+#: advice.c:180
 msgid "Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Подаването е блокирано от не�лети файлове."
 
-#: advice.c:254
+#: advice.c:182
 msgid "Merging is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Сливането е блокирано от не�лети файлове."
 
-#: advice.c:256
+#: advice.c:184
 msgid "Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Издърпването е блокирано от не�лети файлове."
 
-#: advice.c:258
+#: advice.c:186
 msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Отм�ната е блокирана от не�лети файлове."
 
-#: advice.c:260
+#: advice.c:188
 #, c-format
 msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Дей�твието „%s“ е блокирано от не�лети файлове."
 
-#: advice.c:268
+#: advice.c:196
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
 "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
@@ -965,23 +980,47 @@ msgstr ""
 "Редактирайте ги в работното дърво, и тогава ползвайте „git add/rm Ф�ЙЛ“,\n"
 "за да отбележите коригирането им.  След това извършете подаването."
 
-#: advice.c:276
+#: advice.c:204
 msgid "Exiting because of an unresolved conflict."
 msgstr "Изход от програмата заради некоригиран конфликт."
 
-#: advice.c:281 builtin/merge.c:1369
+#: advice.c:209 builtin/merge.c:1379
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "�е �те завършили �ливане.  (Указател�т „MERGE_HEAD“ �ъще�твува)."
 
-#: advice.c:283
+#: advice.c:211
 msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
 msgstr "Промените тр�бва да �е подадат преди �ливане."
 
-#: advice.c:284
+#: advice.c:212
 msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
 msgstr "Изход от програмата заради незавършено �ливане."
 
-#: advice.c:290
+#: advice.c:217
+msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
+msgstr "�е може да �е извърши превъртане, преу�танов�ване на дей�твието."
+
+#: advice.c:227
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following paths and/or pathspecs matched paths that exist\n"
+"outside of your sparse-checkout definition, so will not be\n"
+"updated in the index:\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Следните пътища напа�ват � пътища извън дефиници�та за ча�тично\n"
+"изтегл�не и н�ма да �е обнов�т в индек�а:\n"
+
+#: advice.c:234
+msgid ""
+"If you intend to update such entries, try one of the following:\n"
+"* Use the --sparse option.\n"
+"* Disable or modify the sparsity rules."
+msgstr ""
+"�ко и�кате да ги обновите, пробвайте едно от �ледните:\n"
+"  � ползвайте опци�та „--sparse“\n"
+"  � изключете или променете правилата за ча�тично�т."
+
+#: advice.c:242
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Note: switching to '%s'.\n"
@@ -1010,7 +1049,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "бъдат\n"
 "забравени и никой клон н�ма да �е промени.\n"
 "\n"
-"�ко и�кате да �ъздадете нов клон, за да запазите подавани�та �и, можете да\n"
+"�ко и�кате да �ъздадете нов клон, за да запазите подавани�та �и, може да\n"
 "направите това като зададете име на клон към опци�та „-c“ на командата\n"
 "„switch“.  �апример:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -1032,90 +1071,86 @@ msgstr "командни�т ред завършва � „/“"
 msgid "unclosed quote"
 msgstr "кавичка без еш"
 
-#: apply.c:69
+#: apply.c:70
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
 msgstr "непозната опци� за знаците за интервали „%s“"
 
-#: apply.c:85
+#: apply.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr "непозната опци� за игнориране на знаците за интервали „%s“"
 
-#: apply.c:135
+#: apply.c:136
 msgid "--reject and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "опциите „--reject“ и „--3way“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: apply.c:137
-msgid "--cached and --3way cannot be used together."
-msgstr "опциите „--cached“ и „--3way“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
-
-#: apply.c:140
+#: apply.c:139
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr "като „--3way“, но извън хранилище"
 
-#: apply.c:151
+#: apply.c:150
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr "като „--index“, но извън хранилище"
 
-#: apply.c:154
+#: apply.c:153
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr "като „--cached“, но извън хранилище"
 
-#: apply.c:801
+#: apply.c:800
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr "Регул�рни�т израз за времето „%s“ не може за бъде компилиран"
 
-#: apply.c:810
+#: apply.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr "Регул�рни�т израз върна %d при подадена по�ледователно�т „%s“ на входа"
 
-#: apply.c:884
+#: apply.c:883
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr "Лип�ва име на файл на ред %d от кръпката"
 
-#: apply.c:922
+#: apply.c:921
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: лош изход от командата „git-diff“ — на ред %2$d �е очакваше „/dev/"
 "null“, а бе получен „%1$s“"
 
-#: apply.c:928
+#: apply.c:927
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: лош изход от командата „git-diff“ — на ред %d бе получено "
 "неправилно име на нов файл"
 
-#: apply.c:929
+#: apply.c:928
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: лош изход от командата „git-diff“ — на ред %d бе получено "
 "неправилно име на �тар файл"
 
-#: apply.c:934
+#: apply.c:933
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: лош изход от командата „git-diff“ — на ред %d �е очакваше „/dev/"
 "null“"
 
-#: apply.c:963
+#: apply.c:962
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode on line %d: %s"
 msgstr "грешен режим на ред №%d: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:1282
+#: apply.c:1281
 #, c-format
 msgid "inconsistent header lines %d and %d"
 msgstr "не�ъвме�тими заглавни ча�ти на редове №%d и №%d"
 
-#: apply.c:1372
+#: apply.c:1371
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -1130,46 +1165,46 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "След �ъкращаването на първите %d ча�ти от компонентите на път�, в заглавната "
 "ча�т на „git diff“ лип�ва информаци� за име на файл (ред: %d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1385
+#: apply.c:1384
 #, c-format
 msgid "git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)"
 msgstr ""
 "в заглавната ча�т на „git diff“ лип�ва информаци� за име на файл (ред: %d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1481
+#: apply.c:1480
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
 msgstr "при повторното пребро�ване бе получен неочакван ред: „%.*s“"
 
-#: apply.c:1550
+#: apply.c:1549
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "ча�т от кръпка без заглавна ча�т на ред %d: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1753
+#: apply.c:1752
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr "нови�т файл зави�и от �тарото �ъдържание на файла"
 
-#: apply.c:1755
+#: apply.c:1754
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr "изтрити�т файл не е празен"
 
-#: apply.c:1789
+#: apply.c:1788
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr "грешка в кръпката на ред %d"
 
-#: apply.c:1826
+#: apply.c:1825
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr "нови�т файл „%s“ зави�и от �тарото �ъдържание на файла"
 
-#: apply.c:1828
+#: apply.c:1827
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr "изтрити�т файл „%s“ не е празен"
 
-#: apply.c:1831
+#: apply.c:1830
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr "� предупреждение: файлът „%s“ вече е празен, но не е изтрит"
@@ -1285,7 +1320,8 @@ msgstr "неу�пешно прилагане на кръпка: „%s:%ld“"
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е изтегли"
 
-#: apply.c:3405 apply.c:3416 apply.c:3462 midx.c:73 setup.c:308
+#: apply.c:3405 apply.c:3416 apply.c:3462 midx.c:102 pack-revindex.c:214
+#: setup.c:308
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read %s"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
@@ -1295,245 +1331,249 @@ msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "изчитане на „%s“ �лед про�лед�ване на �имволна връзка"
 
-#: apply.c:3442 apply.c:3685
+#: apply.c:3442 apply.c:3709
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "обектът � път „%s“ е преименуван или изтрит"
 
-#: apply.c:3528 apply.c:3700
+#: apply.c:3549 apply.c:3724
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "„%s“ не �ъще�твува в индек�а"
 
-#: apply.c:3537 apply.c:3708 apply.c:3952
+#: apply.c:3558 apply.c:3732 apply.c:3976
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "„%s“ не �ъответ�тва на индек�а"
 
-#: apply.c:3572
-msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge."
-msgstr ""
-"в хранилището лип�ват необходимите обекти-BLOB, за да �е премине към тройно "
-"�ливане."
+#: apply.c:3593
+msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to perform 3-way merge."
+msgstr "в хранилището лип�ват необходимите обекти-BLOB, за тройно �ливане."
 
-#: apply.c:3575
+#: apply.c:3596
 #, c-format
-msgid "Falling back to three-way merge...\n"
-msgstr "Преминаване към тройно �ливане…\n"
+msgid "Performing three-way merge...\n"
+msgstr "Тройно �ливане…\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3591 apply.c:3595
+#: apply.c:3612 apply.c:3616
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read the current contents of '%s'"
 msgstr "текущото �ъдържание на „%s“ не може да бъде прочетено"
 
-#: apply.c:3607
+#: apply.c:3628
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to fall back on three-way merge...\n"
-msgstr "�еу�пешно преминаване към тройно �ливане…\n"
+msgid "Failed to perform three-way merge...\n"
+msgstr "�еу�пешно тройно �ливане…\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3621
+#: apply.c:3642
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n"
 msgstr "Конфликти при прилагането на кръпката към „%s“.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3626
+#: apply.c:3647
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n"
 msgstr "Кръпката бе приложена чи�то към „%s“.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3652
+#: apply.c:3664
+#, c-format
+msgid "Falling back to direct application...\n"
+msgstr "Преминаване към пр�ко прилагане…\n"
+
+#: apply.c:3676
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "изтриващата кръпка о�тав� файла непразен"
 
-#: apply.c:3725
+#: apply.c:3749
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "„%s“: неправилен вид"
 
-#: apply.c:3727
+#: apply.c:3751
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "„%s“ е от вид „%o“, а �е очакваше „%o“"
 
-#: apply.c:3892 apply.c:3894 read-cache.c:832 read-cache.c:858
-#: read-cache.c:1313
+#: apply.c:3916 apply.c:3918 read-cache.c:876 read-cache.c:905
+#: read-cache.c:1368
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid path '%s'"
 msgstr "неправилен път: „%s“"
 
-#: apply.c:3950
+#: apply.c:3974
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "„%s“: вече �ъще�твува в индек�а"
 
-#: apply.c:3954
+#: apply.c:3978
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "„%s“: вече �ъще�твува в работното дърво"
 
-#: apply.c:3974
+#: apply.c:3998
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "новите права за до�тъп (%o) на „%s“ не �ъвпадат �ъ� �тарите (%o)"
 
-#: apply.c:3979
+#: apply.c:4003
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr ""
 "новите права за до�тъп (%o) на „%s“ не �ъвпадат �ъ� �тарите (%o) на „%s“"
 
-#: apply.c:3999
+#: apply.c:4023
 #, c-format
 msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "за�егнати�т файл „%s“ е �лед �имволна връзка"
 
-#: apply.c:4003
+#: apply.c:4027
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "Кръпката „%s“ не може да бъде приложена"
 
-#: apply.c:4018
+#: apply.c:4042
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr "Провер�ване на кръпката „%s“…"
 
-#: apply.c:4110
+#: apply.c:4134
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless for submodule %s"
 msgstr ""
 "информаци�та за �умата по SHA1 за подмодула лип�ва или не е до�татъчна (%s)."
 
-#: apply.c:4117
+#: apply.c:4141
 #, c-format
 msgid "mode change for %s, which is not in current HEAD"
 msgstr "�м�на на режима на до�тъпа на „%s“, който не е в текущи� връх „HEAD“"
 
-#: apply.c:4120
+#: apply.c:4144
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s)."
 msgstr "информаци�та за �умата по SHA1 лип�ва или не е до�татъчна (%s)."
 
-#: apply.c:4129
+#: apply.c:4153
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not add %s to temporary index"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е добави към временни� индек�"
 
-#: apply.c:4139
+#: apply.c:4163
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write temporary index to %s"
 msgstr "временни�т индек� не може да �е запази в „%s“"
 
-#: apply.c:4277
+#: apply.c:4301
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е извади от индек�а"
 
-#: apply.c:4311
+#: apply.c:4335
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr "повредена кръпка за модула „%s“"
 
-#: apply.c:4317
+#: apply.c:4341
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "не може да �е получи информаци� чрез „stat“ за ново�ъздадени� файл „%s“"
 
-#: apply.c:4325
+#: apply.c:4349
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr ""
 "не може да �е за �ъздаде м��тото за �ъхранение на ново�ъздадени� файл „%s“"
 
-#: apply.c:4331 apply.c:4476
+#: apply.c:4355 apply.c:4500
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "не може да �е добави запи� в кеша за „%s“"
 
-#: apply.c:4374 builtin/bisect--helper.c:524
+#: apply.c:4398 builtin/bisect--helper.c:540 builtin/gc.c:2241
+#: builtin/gc.c:2276
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write to '%s'"
 msgstr "в „%s“ не може да �е пише"
 
-#: apply.c:4378
+#: apply.c:4402
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "затвар�не на файла „%s“"
 
-#: apply.c:4448
+#: apply.c:4472
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да �е запише � режим на до�тъп „%o“"
 
-#: apply.c:4546
+#: apply.c:4570
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "Кръпката „%s“ бе приложена чи�то."
 
-#: apply.c:4554
+#: apply.c:4578
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "вътрешна грешка"
 
-#: apply.c:4557
+#: apply.c:4581
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] "Прилагане на кръпката „%%s“ � %d отхвърлено парче…"
 msgstr[1] "Прилагане на кръпката „%%s“ � %d отхвърлени парчета…"
 
-#: apply.c:4568
+#: apply.c:4592
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "�ъкращаване на името на файла � отхвърлените парчета на „ %.*s.rej“"
 
-#: apply.c:4576 builtin/fetch.c:927 builtin/fetch.c:1228
+#: apply.c:4600 builtin/fetch.c:998 builtin/fetch.c:1408
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде отворен"
 
-#: apply.c:4590
+#: apply.c:4614
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "%d-то парче бе у�пешно приложено."
 
-#: apply.c:4594
+#: apply.c:4618
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "%d-то парче бе отхвърлено."
 
-#: apply.c:4718
+#: apply.c:4747
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
 msgstr "Пропу�ната кръпка: „%s“"
 
-#: apply.c:4726
+#: apply.c:4755
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "непознат вход"
 
-#: apply.c:4746
+#: apply.c:4775
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "индек�ът не може да бъде запи�ан"
 
-#: apply.c:4903
+#: apply.c:4932
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s': %s"
 msgstr "кръпката „%s“ не може да бъде отворена: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4930
+#: apply.c:4959
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] "пренебрегната е %d грешка в знаците за интервали"
 msgstr[1] "пренебрегнати �а %d грешки в знаците за интервали"
 
-#: apply.c:4936 apply.c:4951
+#: apply.c:4965 apply.c:4980
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] "%d ред добав� грешки в знаците за интервали."
 msgstr[1] "%d реда добав�т грешки в знаците за интервали."
 
-#: apply.c:4944
+#: apply.c:4973
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines applied after fixing whitespace errors."
@@ -1542,135 +1582,138 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 "Добавени �а %d реда �лед корекци�та на грешките в знаците за интервали."
 
-#: apply.c:4960 builtin/add.c:618 builtin/mv.c:304 builtin/rm.c:406
+#: apply.c:4989 builtin/add.c:707 builtin/mv.c:338 builtin/rm.c:429
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "�ови�т индек� не може да бъде запи�ан"
 
-#: apply.c:4988
+#: apply.c:5017
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "без прилагане на промените напа�ващи на дадени� път"
 
-#: apply.c:4991
+#: apply.c:5020
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "прилагане на промените напа�ващи на дадени� път"
 
-#: apply.c:4993 builtin/am.c:2266
+#: apply.c:5022 builtin/am.c:2320
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "БРОЙ"
 
-#: apply.c:4994
+#: apply.c:5023
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr "премахване на този БРОЙ водещи елементи от пътищата в разликата"
 
-#: apply.c:4997
+#: apply.c:5026
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr "игнориране на редовете добавени от тази кръпка"
 
-#: apply.c:4999
+#: apply.c:5028
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr "извеждане на �тати�тика на промените без прилагане на кръпката"
 
-#: apply.c:5003
+#: apply.c:5032
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr "извеждане на бро� на добавените и изтритите редове"
 
-#: apply.c:5005
+#: apply.c:5034
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr "извеждане на �тати�тика на входните данни без прилагане на кръпката"
 
-#: apply.c:5007
+#: apply.c:5036
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr "проверка дали кръпката може да �е приложи, без дей�твително прилагане"
 
-#: apply.c:5009
+#: apply.c:5038
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr "проверка дали кръпката може да бъде приложена към текущи� индек�"
 
-#: apply.c:5011
+#: apply.c:5040
 msgid "mark new files with `git add --intent-to-add`"
 msgstr "отбел�зване на новите файлове � „git add --intent-to-add“"
 
-#: apply.c:5013
+#: apply.c:5042
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr "прилагане на кръпката без пром�на на работното дърво"
 
-#: apply.c:5015
+#: apply.c:5044
 msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
 msgstr "прилагане на кръпка, ко�то промен� и файлове извън работното дърво"
 
-#: apply.c:5018
+#: apply.c:5047
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr ""
 "кръпката да бъде приложена.  Опци�та �е комбинира � „--check“/„--stat“/„--"
 "summary“"
 
-#: apply.c:5020
-msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
-msgstr "пробване � тройно �ливане, ако кръпката не може да �е приложи директно"
+#: apply.c:5049
+msgid "attempt three-way merge, fall back on normal patch if that fails"
+msgstr ""
+"пробване � тройно �ливане, ако това не �работи — �тандартно прилагане на "
+"кръпка"
 
-#: apply.c:5022
+#: apply.c:5051
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr ""
 "�ъздаване на временен индек� на база на включената информаци� за индек�а"
 
-#: apply.c:5025 builtin/checkout-index.c:182 builtin/ls-files.c:525
+#: apply.c:5054 builtin/checkout-index.c:196
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "раздел�не на пътищата � нулеви� знак „NUL“"
 
-#: apply.c:5027
+#: apply.c:5056
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr "да �е о�игури контек�т от поне такъв БРОЙ �ъвпадащи редове"
 
-#: apply.c:5028 builtin/am.c:2245 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:98
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:100 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:102
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3562 builtin/rebase.c:1346
+#: apply.c:5057 builtin/am.c:2296 builtin/am.c:2299
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:98 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:100
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:102 builtin/pack-objects.c:3960
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1051
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "дей�твие"
 
-#: apply.c:5029
+#: apply.c:5058
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr "за�ичане на нови или променени редове � грешки в знаците за интервали"
 
-#: apply.c:5032 apply.c:5035
+#: apply.c:5061 apply.c:5064
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr ""
 "игнориране на промените в знаците за интервали при откриване на контек�та"
 
-#: apply.c:5038
+#: apply.c:5067
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "прилагане на кръпката в обратна по�ока"
 
-#: apply.c:5040
+#: apply.c:5069
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "без изи�кване на дори и един ред контек�т"
 
-#: apply.c:5042
+#: apply.c:5071
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr "о�тав�не на отхвърлените парчета във файлове � разширение „.rej“"
 
-#: apply.c:5044
+#: apply.c:5073
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "позвол�ване на за�тъпващи �е парчета"
 
-#: apply.c:5045 builtin/add.c:329 builtin/check-ignore.c:22
-#: builtin/commit.c:1364 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:775
-#: builtin/log.c:2287 builtin/mv.c:123 builtin/read-tree.c:128
+#: apply.c:5074 builtin/add.c:372 builtin/check-ignore.c:22
+#: builtin/commit.c:1483 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:788
+#: builtin/log.c:2297 builtin/mv.c:123 builtin/read-tree.c:120
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr "повече подробно�ти"
 
-#: apply.c:5047
+#: apply.c:5076
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr "пренебрегване на неправилно лип�ващ знак за нов ред в кра� на файл"
 
-#: apply.c:5050
+#: apply.c:5079
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "без довер�ване на номерата на редовете в заглавните ча�ти на парчетата"
 
-#: apply.c:5052 builtin/am.c:2254
+#: apply.c:5081 builtin/am.c:2308
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "��Ч�Л��_ДИРЕКТОРИЯ"
 
-#: apply.c:5053
+#: apply.c:5082
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "добав�не на тази ��Ч�Л��_ДИРЕКТОРИЯ към имената на в�ички файлове"
 
@@ -1708,7 +1751,7 @@ msgstr "път�т не е правилно кодиран в UTF-8: %s"
 msgid "path too long (%d chars, SHA1: %s): %s"
 msgstr "твърде дълъг път (%d знака, SHA1: %s): %s"
 
-#: archive-zip.c:469 builtin/pack-objects.c:244 builtin/pack-objects.c:247
+#: archive-zip.c:469 builtin/pack-objects.c:365 builtin/pack-objects.c:368
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr "грешка при декомпре�иране � „deflate“ (%d)"
@@ -1737,156 +1780,156 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote ХР��ИЛИЩЕ [--exec КОМ��Д�] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:192
+#: archive.c:188
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read %s"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: archive.c:345 sequencer.c:459 sequencer.c:1736 sequencer.c:2886
-#: sequencer.c:3327 sequencer.c:3436 builtin/am.c:249 builtin/commit.c:786
-#: builtin/merge.c:1138
+#: archive.c:341 sequencer.c:473 sequencer.c:1932 sequencer.c:3114
+#: sequencer.c:3556 sequencer.c:3684 builtin/am.c:263 builtin/commit.c:834
+#: builtin/merge.c:1145
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: archive.c:430 builtin/add.c:181 builtin/add.c:594 builtin/rm.c:315
+#: archive.c:426 builtin/add.c:215 builtin/add.c:674 builtin/rm.c:334
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "път�т „%s“ не �ъвпада � никой файл"
 
-#: archive.c:454
+#: archive.c:450
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such ref: %.*s"
 msgstr "такъв указател н�ма: %.*s"
 
-#: archive.c:460
+#: archive.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object name: %s"
 msgstr "неправилно име на обект: „%s“"
 
-#: archive.c:473
+#: archive.c:469
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a tree object: %s"
 msgstr "не е обект-дърво: %s"
 
-#: archive.c:485
+#: archive.c:481
 msgid "current working directory is untracked"
 msgstr "текущата работна директори� не е �ледена"
 
-#: archive.c:526
+#: archive.c:522
 #, c-format
 msgid "File not found: %s"
 msgstr "Файлът „%s“ лип�ва"
 
-#: archive.c:528
+#: archive.c:524
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a regular file: %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не е обикновен файл"
 
-#: archive.c:555
+#: archive.c:551
 msgid "fmt"
 msgstr "ФОРМ�Т"
 
-#: archive.c:555
+#: archive.c:551
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "ФОРМ�Т на архива"
 
-#: archive.c:556 builtin/log.c:1765
+#: archive.c:552 builtin/log.c:1775
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "ПРЕФИКС"
 
-#: archive.c:557
+#: archive.c:553
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "добав�не на този ПРЕФИКС към в�еки път в архива"
 
-#: archive.c:558 archive.c:561 builtin/blame.c:886 builtin/blame.c:890
-#: builtin/blame.c:891 builtin/commit-tree.c:117 builtin/config.c:135
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1207 builtin/fast-export.c:1209
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1213 builtin/grep.c:919 builtin/hash-object.c:105
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:561 builtin/ls-files.c:564 builtin/notes.c:412
-#: builtin/notes.c:578 builtin/read-tree.c:123 parse-options.h:190
+#: archive.c:554 archive.c:557 builtin/blame.c:880 builtin/blame.c:884
+#: builtin/blame.c:885 builtin/commit-tree.c:115 builtin/config.c:135
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1208 builtin/fast-export.c:1210
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1214 builtin/grep.c:935 builtin/hash-object.c:103
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:651 builtin/ls-files.c:654 builtin/notes.c:410
+#: builtin/notes.c:576 builtin/read-tree.c:115 parse-options.h:190
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "Ф�ЙЛ"
 
-#: archive.c:559
+#: archive.c:555
 msgid "add untracked file to archive"
 msgstr "добав�не на не�ледените файлове към архива"
 
-#: archive.c:562 builtin/archive.c:90
+#: archive.c:558 builtin/archive.c:88
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
 msgstr "запазване на архива в този Ф�ЙЛ"
 
-#: archive.c:564
+#: archive.c:560
 msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
 msgstr "изчитане на „.gitattributes“ в работната директори�"
 
-#: archive.c:565
+#: archive.c:561
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
 msgstr "извеждане на архивираните файлове на �тандартната грешка"
 
-#: archive.c:567
+#: archive.c:563
 msgid "set compression level"
 msgstr "задаване на нивото на компре�иране"
 
-#: archive.c:570
+#: archive.c:566
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "извеждане на �пи�ъка � поддържаните формати"
 
-#: archive.c:572 builtin/archive.c:91 builtin/clone.c:114 builtin/clone.c:117
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1830 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2335
+#: archive.c:568 builtin/archive.c:89 builtin/clone.c:118 builtin/clone.c:121
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1869 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2512
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "хранилище"
 
-#: archive.c:573 builtin/archive.c:92
+#: archive.c:569 builtin/archive.c:90
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr "получаване на архива от отдалеченото ХР��ИЛИЩЕ"
 
-#: archive.c:574 builtin/archive.c:93 builtin/difftool.c:714
-#: builtin/notes.c:498
+#: archive.c:570 builtin/archive.c:91 builtin/difftool.c:714
+#: builtin/notes.c:496
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "команда"
 
-#: archive.c:575 builtin/archive.c:94
+#: archive.c:571 builtin/archive.c:92
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "път към отдалечената команда „git-upload-archive“"
 
-#: archive.c:582
+#: archive.c:578
 msgid "Unexpected option --remote"
 msgstr "�еочаквана опци� „--remote“"
 
-#: archive.c:584
+#: archive.c:580
 msgid "Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"
-msgstr "Опци�та „--exec“ изи�ква „--remote“"
+msgstr "опци�та „--exec“ изи�ква „--remote“"
 
-#: archive.c:586
+#: archive.c:582
 msgid "Unexpected option --output"
 msgstr "�еочаквана опци� „--output“"
 
-#: archive.c:588
+#: archive.c:584
 msgid "Options --add-file and --remote cannot be used together"
-msgstr "Опциите „--add-file“ и „--remote“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
+msgstr "опциите „--add-file“ и „--remote“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: archive.c:610
+#: archive.c:606
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown archive format '%s'"
 msgstr "�епознат формат на архив: „%s“"
 
-#: archive.c:619
+#: archive.c:615
 #, c-format
 msgid "Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"
 msgstr "�ргументът не �е поддържа за форма̀та „%s“: -%d"
 
-#: attr.c:202
+#: attr.c:203
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is not a valid attribute name"
 msgstr "„%.*s“ е неправилно име за атрибут"
 
-#: attr.c:359
+#: attr.c:364
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s not allowed: %s:%d"
 msgstr "%s: командата не е позволена: „%s:%d“"
 
-#: attr.c:399
+#: attr.c:404
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
@@ -1894,22 +1937,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "Отрицателните шаблони �е игнорират в атрибутите на git.\n"
 "�ко ви тр�бва начална удивителна, ползвайте „\\!“."
 
-#: bisect.c:489
+#: bisect.c:488
 #, c-format
 msgid "Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"
 msgstr "�еправилно цитирано �ъдържание във файла „%s“: %s"
 
-#: bisect.c:699
+#: bisect.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "We cannot bisect more!\n"
 msgstr "Повече не може да �е тър�и двоично!\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:766
+#: bisect.c:764
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid commit name %s"
 msgstr "�еправилно име на подаване „%s“"
 
-#: bisect.c:791
+#: bisect.c:789
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is bad.\n"
@@ -1918,7 +1961,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�еправилна база за �ливане: %s.\n"
 "Следователно грешката е коригирана между „%s“ и [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:796
+#: bisect.c:794
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is new.\n"
@@ -1927,7 +1970,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�ова база за �ливане: %s.\n"
 "Свой�твото е променено между „%s“ и [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:801
+#: bisect.c:799
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is %s.\n"
@@ -1936,7 +1979,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Базата за �ливане „%s“ е %s.\n"
 "Следователно първото %s подаване е между „%s“ и [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:809
+#: bisect.c:807
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Some %s revs are not ancestors of the %s rev.\n"
@@ -1947,7 +1990,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Двоичното тър�ене � git bisect н�ма да работи правилно.\n"
 "Дали не �те объркали указателите „%s“ и „%s“?\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:822
+#: bisect.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the merge base between %s and [%s] must be skipped.\n"
@@ -1958,45 +2001,45 @@ msgstr ""
 "�е може да �ме �игурни, че първото %s подаване е между „%s“ и „%s“.\n"
 "Двоичното тър�ене продължава."
 
-#: bisect.c:861
+#: bisect.c:859
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: a merge base must be tested\n"
 msgstr "Двоично тър�ене: тр�бва да �е провери база за �ливане\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:911
+#: bisect.c:909
 #, c-format
 msgid "a %s revision is needed"
 msgstr "необходима е вер�и� „%s“"
 
-#: bisect.c:941 builtin/notes.c:177 builtin/tag.c:255
+#: bisect.c:939
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздаден"
 
-#: bisect.c:987 builtin/merge.c:152
+#: bisect.c:985 builtin/merge.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read file '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: bisect.c:1027
+#: bisect.c:1025
 msgid "reading bisect refs failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно прочитане на указателите за двоично тър�ене"
 
-#: bisect.c:1057
+#: bisect.c:1055
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s was both %s and %s\n"
 msgstr "„%s“ e както „%s“, така и „%s“\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:1066
+#: bisect.c:1064
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No testable commit found.\n"
-"Maybe you started with bad path parameters?\n"
+"Maybe you started with bad path arguments?\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Лип�ва подход�що за те�тване подаване.\n"
 "Проверете параметрите за пътищата.\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:1095
+#: bisect.c:1093
 #, c-format
 msgid "(roughly %d step)"
 msgid_plural "(roughly %d steps)"
@@ -2006,48 +2049,49 @@ msgstr[1] "(приблизително %d �тъпки)"
 #. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with "(roughly %d
 #. steps)" translation.
 #.
-#: bisect.c:1101
+#: bisect.c:1099
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: %d revision left to test after this %s\n"
 msgid_plural "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n"
 msgstr[0] "Двоично тър�ене: о�тава %d вер�и� �лед тази %s\n"
 msgstr[1] "Двоично тър�ене: о�тават %d вер�ии �лед тази %s\n"
 
-#: blame.c:2777
+#: blame.c:2776
 msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
-msgstr "Опциите „--contents“ и „--reverse“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
+msgstr "опциите „--contents“ и „--reverse“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: blame.c:2791
+#: blame.c:2790
 msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
-msgstr "Опци�та „--contents“ е не�ъвме�тима � име на обект от крайно подаване"
+msgstr "опци�та „--contents“ е не�ъвме�тима � име на обект от крайно подаване"
 
-#: blame.c:2812
+#: blame.c:2811
 msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
 msgstr ""
 "Едновременното задаване на опциите „--reverse“ и „--first-parent“ изи�ква "
 "указването на крайно подаване"
 
-#: blame.c:2821 bundle.c:213 ref-filter.c:2272 remote.c:2031 sequencer.c:2138
-#: sequencer.c:4633 submodule.c:855 builtin/commit.c:1045 builtin/log.c:409
-#: builtin/log.c:1023 builtin/log.c:1625 builtin/log.c:2046 builtin/log.c:2336
-#: builtin/merge.c:423 builtin/pack-objects.c:3380 builtin/pack-objects.c:3395
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:267
+#: blame.c:2820 bundle.c:224 midx.c:1039 ref-filter.c:2370 remote.c:2041
+#: sequencer.c:2350 sequencer.c:4902 submodule.c:883 builtin/commit.c:1114
+#: builtin/log.c:414 builtin/log.c:1021 builtin/log.c:1629 builtin/log.c:2056
+#: builtin/log.c:2346 builtin/merge.c:429 builtin/pack-objects.c:3373
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3775 builtin/pack-objects.c:3790
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:255
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно на�тройване на обхождането на вер�иите"
 
-#: blame.c:2839
+#: blame.c:2838
 msgid ""
 "--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
 msgstr ""
 "Едновременното задаване на опциите „--reverse“ и „--first-parent“ изи�ква "
 "указването на диапазон по веригата на първите на�ледници"
 
-#: blame.c:2850
+#: blame.c:2849
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such path %s in %s"
 msgstr "н�ма път на име „%s“ в „%s“"
 
-#: blame.c:2861
+#: blame.c:2860
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
 msgstr "обектът-BLOB „%s“ в път� %s не може да бъде прочетен"
@@ -2061,7 +2105,7 @@ msgid ""
 "\"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\"."
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
-"След корекци� на грешката, можете да обновите\n"
+"След корекци� на грешката, може да обновите\n"
 "информаци�та за �ледени� клон чрез:\n"
 "git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s"
 
@@ -2115,7 +2159,7 @@ msgstr "Клонът „%s“ ще �леди локални� указател
 
 #: branch.c:119
 msgid "Unable to write upstream branch configuration"
-msgstr "�а�тройките за �ледени� клон не могат да бъдат запи�ани"
+msgstr "�а�тройките за �ледени� клон не може да бъдат запи�ани"
 
 #: branch.c:156
 #, c-format
@@ -2180,360 +2224,375 @@ msgstr "Името на обект не е еднозначно: „%s“"
 msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
 msgstr "�еправилно м��то за начало на клон: „%s“"
 
-#: branch.c:365
+#: branch.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ вече е изтеглен в „%s“"
 
-#: branch.c:388
+#: branch.c:389
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
 msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ на работното дърво „%s“ не е обновен"
 
-#: bundle.c:41
+#: bundle.c:44
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized bundle hash algorithm: %s"
 msgstr "непознат алгоритъм за контролни �уми за пратки „%s“"
 
-#: bundle.c:45
+#: bundle.c:48
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown capability '%s'"
 msgstr "непозната възможно�т „%s“"
 
-#: bundle.c:71
+#: bundle.c:74
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 or v3 bundle file"
 msgstr "Файлът „%s“ не изглежда да е пратка на git вер�и� 2 или 3"
 
-#: bundle.c:110
+#: bundle.c:113
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "непозната заглавна ча�т: %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:136 rerere.c:480 rerere.c:690 sequencer.c:2390 sequencer.c:3176
-#: builtin/commit.c:814
+#: bundle.c:140 rerere.c:464 rerere.c:674 sequencer.c:2618 sequencer.c:3404
+#: builtin/commit.c:862
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е отвори"
 
-#: bundle.c:189
+#: bundle.c:198
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "В хранилището лип�ват �ледните необходими подавани�:"
 
-#: bundle.c:192
+#: bundle.c:201
 msgid "need a repository to verify a bundle"
 msgstr "за проверката на пратка е необходимо хранилище"
 
-#: bundle.c:243
+#: bundle.c:257
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "Пратката �ъдържа �ледни� указател:"
 msgstr[1] "Пратката �ъдържа �ледните %d указатели:"
 
-#: bundle.c:250
+#: bundle.c:264
 msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
 msgstr "Пратката �ъдържа пълна и�тори�."
 
-#: bundle.c:252
+#: bundle.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "Пратката изи�ква �ледни� указател:"
 msgstr[1] "Пратката изи�ква �ледните %d указатели:"
 
-#: bundle.c:319
+#: bundle.c:333
 msgid "unable to dup bundle descriptor"
 msgstr "неу�пешно дублиране на де�криптора на пратката � „dup“"
 
-#: bundle.c:326
+#: bundle.c:340
 msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
 msgstr "Командата „git pack-objects“ не може да бъде �тартирана"
 
-#: bundle.c:337
+#: bundle.c:351
 msgid "pack-objects died"
 msgstr "Командата „git pack-objects“ не завърши у�пешно"
 
-#: bundle.c:379
-msgid "rev-list died"
-msgstr "Командата „git rev-list“ не завърши у�пешно"
-
-#: bundle.c:428
+#: bundle.c:400
 #, c-format
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr ""
 "указател�т „%s“ не е бил включен поради опциите зададени на „git rev-list“"
 
-#: bundle.c:498
+#: bundle.c:504
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported bundle version %d"
 msgstr "неподдържана вер�и� на индек�а %d"
 
-#: bundle.c:500
+#: bundle.c:506
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write bundle version %d with algorithm %s"
 msgstr "пратка %d не може да �е запише � алгоритъм %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:522 builtin/log.c:209 builtin/log.c:1927 builtin/shortlog.c:408
+#: bundle.c:524 builtin/log.c:210 builtin/log.c:1938 builtin/shortlog.c:399
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "непознат аргумент: %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:530
+#: bundle.c:553
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr "Създаването на празна пратка е невъзможно."
 
-#: bundle.c:540
+#: bundle.c:563
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
-msgstr "Файлът „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздаден"
+msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздаден"
 
-#: bundle.c:565
+#: bundle.c:588
 msgid "index-pack died"
-msgstr "Командата „git index-pack“ не завърши у�пешно"
+msgstr "командата „git index-pack“ не завърши у�пешно"
+
+#: chunk-format.c:117
+msgid "terminating chunk id appears earlier than expected"
+msgstr "идентификаторът за краен откъ� �е �в�ва по-рано от очакваното"
+
+#: chunk-format.c:126
+#, c-format
+msgid "improper chunk offset(s) %<PRIx64> and %<PRIx64>"
+msgstr "неправилно отме�тване на откъ�/и %<PRIx64> и %<PRIx64>"
+
+#: chunk-format.c:133
+#, c-format
+msgid "duplicate chunk ID %<PRIx32> found"
+msgstr "повтар�щ �е идентификатор на откъ� %<PRIx32>"
+
+#: chunk-format.c:147
+#, c-format
+msgid "final chunk has non-zero id %<PRIx32>"
+msgstr "ненулев идентификатор за краен откъ� %<PRIx32>"
 
 #: color.c:329
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr "неправилна �тойно�т за цв�т: %.*s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:188 midx.c:47
+#: commit-graph.c:204 midx.c:51
 msgid "invalid hash version"
 msgstr "неправилна вер�и� на контролна �ума"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:246
+#: commit-graph.c:262
 msgid "commit-graph file is too small"
-msgstr "файлът � гра̀фа на подавани�та е твърде малък"
+msgstr "файлът за гра̀фа � подавани�та е твърде малък"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:311
+#: commit-graph.c:355
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph signature %X does not match signature %X"
 msgstr "отпечатъкът на гра̀фа � подавани�та %X не �ъвпада � %X"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:318
+#: commit-graph.c:362
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph version %X does not match version %X"
 msgstr "вер�и�та на гра̀фа � подавани�та %X не �ъвпада � %X"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:325
+#: commit-graph.c:369
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph hash version %X does not match version %X"
 msgstr "вер�и�та на контролната �ума на гра̀фа � подавани�та %X не �ъвпада � %X"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:342
+#: commit-graph.c:386
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph file is too small to hold %u chunks"
 msgstr "файлът � гра̀фа на подавани�та е твърде малък, за да �ъдържа %u откъ�и"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:361
-#, c-format
-msgid "commit-graph improper chunk offset %08x%08x"
-msgstr "неправилно отме�тване на откъ�: %08x%08x"
-
-#: commit-graph.c:433
-#, c-format
-msgid "commit-graph chunk id %08x appears multiple times"
-msgstr "откъ�ът %08x �е �в�ва многократно"
-
-#: commit-graph.c:499
+#: commit-graph.c:482
 msgid "commit-graph has no base graphs chunk"
 msgstr "базови�т откъ� лип�ва в гра̀фа � подавани�та"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:509
+#: commit-graph.c:492
 msgid "commit-graph chain does not match"
 msgstr "веригата на гра̀фа � подавани�та не �ъвпада"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:557
+#: commit-graph.c:540
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit-graph chain: line '%s' not a hash"
 msgstr ""
 "грешка във веригата на гра̀фа � подавани�та: ред „%s“ не е контролна �ума"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:581
+#: commit-graph.c:564
 msgid "unable to find all commit-graph files"
-msgstr "н�кои файлове на гра̀фа � подавани�та не могат да бъдат открити"
+msgstr "н�кои файлове на гра̀фа � подавани�та не може да бъдат открити"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:721 commit-graph.c:785
+#: commit-graph.c:746 commit-graph.c:783
 msgid "invalid commit position. commit-graph is likely corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 "неправилна позици� на подаването.  Веро�тно графът � подавани�та е повреден"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:742
+#: commit-graph.c:767
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not find commit %s"
 msgstr "подаването „%s“ не може да бъде открито"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1036 builtin/am.c:1292
+#: commit-graph.c:800
+msgid "commit-graph requires overflow generation data but has none"
+msgstr ""
+"графът � подавани�та изи�ква генериране на данни за отме�тването, но такива "
+"лип�ват"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1105 builtin/am.c:1342
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
 msgstr "подаването не може да бъде анализирано: %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1252 builtin/pack-objects.c:2864
+#: commit-graph.c:1367 builtin/pack-objects.c:3070
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to get type of object %s"
 msgstr "видът на обекта „%s“ не може да бъде определен"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1283
+#: commit-graph.c:1398
 msgid "Loading known commits in commit graph"
 msgstr "Зареждане на познатите подавани� в гра̀фа � подавани�та"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1300
+#: commit-graph.c:1415
 msgid "Expanding reachable commits in commit graph"
 msgstr "Разшир�ване на до�тижимите подавани� в гра̀фа"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1320
+#: commit-graph.c:1435
 msgid "Clearing commit marks in commit graph"
 msgstr "Изчи�тване на отбел�звани�та на подавани�та в гра̀фа � подавани�та"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1339
+#: commit-graph.c:1454
+msgid "Computing commit graph topological levels"
+msgstr "Изчи�л�ване на топологичните нива в гра̀фа � подавани�та"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1507
 msgid "Computing commit graph generation numbers"
 msgstr "Изчи�л�ване на номерата на поколени�та в гра̀фа � подавани�та"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1406
+#: commit-graph.c:1588
 msgid "Computing commit changed paths Bloom filters"
 msgstr "Изчи�л�ване на филтрите на Блум на пътищата � пром�на при подаването"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1483
+#: commit-graph.c:1665
 msgid "Collecting referenced commits"
 msgstr "Събиране на �вързаните подавани�"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1508
+#: commit-graph.c:1690
 #, c-format
 msgid "Finding commits for commit graph in %d pack"
 msgid_plural "Finding commits for commit graph in %d packs"
 msgstr[0] "Откриване на подавани�та в гра̀фа в %d пакетен файл"
 msgstr[1] "Откриване на подавани�та в гра̀фа в %d пакетни файла"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1521
+#: commit-graph.c:1703
 #, c-format
 msgid "error adding pack %s"
 msgstr "грешка при добав�не на пакетен файл „%s“"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1525
+#: commit-graph.c:1707
 #, c-format
 msgid "error opening index for %s"
 msgstr "грешка при отвар�не на индек�а на „%s“"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1562
+#: commit-graph.c:1744
 msgid "Finding commits for commit graph among packed objects"
 msgstr "Откриване на подавани�та в гра̀фа измежду пакетираните обекти"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1580
+#: commit-graph.c:1762
 msgid "Finding extra edges in commit graph"
 msgstr "Откриване на още върхове в гра̀фа � подавани�та"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1628
+#: commit-graph.c:1811
 msgid "failed to write correct number of base graph ids"
 msgstr "правилни�т брой на базовите идентификатори не може да �е запише"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1670 midx.c:819
+#: commit-graph.c:1842 midx.c:1146
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create leading directories of %s"
-msgstr "родител�ките директории на „%s“ не могат да бъдат �ъздадени"
+msgstr "родител�ките директории на „%s“ не може да бъдат �ъздадени"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1683
+#: commit-graph.c:1855
 msgid "unable to create temporary graph layer"
 msgstr "не може да бъде �ъздаден временен �лой за гра̀фа � подавани�та"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1688
+#: commit-graph.c:1860
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to adjust shared permissions for '%s'"
-msgstr "правата за �поделен до�тъп до „%s“ не могат да бъдат зададени"
+msgstr "правата за �поделен до�тъп до „%s“ не може да бъдат зададени"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1758
+#: commit-graph.c:1917
 #, c-format
 msgid "Writing out commit graph in %d pass"
 msgid_plural "Writing out commit graph in %d passes"
 msgstr[0] "Запазване на гра̀фа � подавани�та в %d па�"
 msgstr[1] "Запазване на гра̀фа � подавани�та в %d па�а"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1803
+#: commit-graph.c:1953
 msgid "unable to open commit-graph chain file"
 msgstr "файлът � веригата на гра̀фа � подавани�та не може да �е отвори"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1819
+#: commit-graph.c:1969
 msgid "failed to rename base commit-graph file"
 msgstr "о�новни�т файл на гра̀фа � подавани�та не може да бъде преименуван"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1839
+#: commit-graph.c:1989
 msgid "failed to rename temporary commit-graph file"
 msgstr "временни�т файл на гра̀фа � подавани�та не може да бъде преименуван"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1965
+#: commit-graph.c:2122
 msgid "Scanning merged commits"
 msgstr "Тър�ене на подавани�та �ъ� �ливани�"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2009
+#: commit-graph.c:2166
 msgid "Merging commit-graph"
 msgstr "Сливане на гра̀фа � подавани�та"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2115
+#: commit-graph.c:2274
 msgid "attempting to write a commit-graph, but 'core.commitGraph' is disabled"
 msgstr ""
 "опит за запи� на гра̀фа � подавани�та, но на�тройката „core.commitGraph“ е "
 "изключена"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2214
+#: commit-graph.c:2381
 msgid "too many commits to write graph"
 msgstr "прекалено много подавани� за запи�ване на гра̀фа"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2307
+#: commit-graph.c:2479
 msgid "the commit-graph file has incorrect checksum and is likely corrupt"
 msgstr "графът � подавани�та е � грешна �ума за проверка — веро�тно е повреден"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2317
+#: commit-graph.c:2489
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph has incorrect OID order: %s then %s"
 msgstr ""
 "неправилна подредба на обектите по идентификатор в гра̀фа � подавани�та: „%s“ "
 "е преди „%s“, а не тр�бва"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2327 commit-graph.c:2342
+#: commit-graph.c:2499 commit-graph.c:2514
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph has incorrect fanout value: fanout[%d] = %u != %u"
 msgstr ""
 "неправилна �тойно�т за откъ� в гра̀фа � подавани�та: fanout[%d] = %u, а "
 "тр�бва да е %u"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2334
+#: commit-graph.c:2506
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse commit %s from commit-graph"
 msgstr "подаване „%s“ в гра̀фа � подавани�та не може да �е анализира"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2352
+#: commit-graph.c:2524
 msgid "Verifying commits in commit graph"
 msgstr "Проверка на подавани�та в гра̀фа"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2367
+#: commit-graph.c:2539
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse commit %s from object database for commit-graph"
 msgstr ""
 "подаване „%s“ в базата от данни към гра̀фа � подавани�та не може да �е "
 "анализира"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2374
+#: commit-graph.c:2546
 #, c-format
 msgid "root tree OID for commit %s in commit-graph is %s != %s"
 msgstr ""
 "идентификаторът на обект за кореновото дърво за подаване „%s“ в гра̀фа � "
 "подавани�та е „%s“, а тр�бва да е „%s“"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2384
+#: commit-graph.c:2556
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph parent list for commit %s is too long"
 msgstr "�пи�ъкът � родители на „%s“ в гра̀фа � подавани�та е прекалено дълъг"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2393
+#: commit-graph.c:2565
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph parent for %s is %s != %s"
 msgstr "родител�т на „%s“ в гра̀фа � подавани�та е „%s“, а тр�бва да е „%s“"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2407
+#: commit-graph.c:2579
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph parent list for commit %s terminates early"
 msgstr "�пи�ъкът � родители на „%s“ в гра̀фа � подавани�та е прекалено къ�"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2412
+#: commit-graph.c:2584
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "commit-graph has generation number zero for commit %s, but non-zero elsewhere"
@@ -2541,7 +2600,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "номерът на поколението на подаване „%s“ в гра̀фа � подавани�та е 0, а другаде "
 "не е"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2416
+#: commit-graph.c:2588
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "commit-graph has non-zero generation number for commit %s, but zero elsewhere"
@@ -2549,32 +2608,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "номерът на поколението на подаване „%s“ в гра̀фа � подавани�та не е 0, а "
 "другаде е"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2432
+#: commit-graph.c:2605
 #, c-format
-msgid "commit-graph generation for commit %s is %u != %u"
+msgid "commit-graph generation for commit %s is %<PRIuMAX> < %<PRIuMAX>"
 msgstr ""
-"номерът на поколението на подаване „%s“ в гра̀фа � подавани�та е %u, а "
-"другаде е %u"
+"номерът на поколението на подаване „%s“ в гра̀фа � подавани�та е %<PRIuMAX> < "
+"%<PRIuMAX>"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2438
+#: commit-graph.c:2611
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit date for commit %s in commit-graph is %<PRIuMAX> != %<PRIuMAX>"
 msgstr ""
 "датата на подаване на „%s“ в гра̀фа � подавани�та е %<PRIuMAX>, а тр�бва да е "
 "%<PRIuMAX>"
 
-#: commit.c:52 sequencer.c:2879 builtin/am.c:359 builtin/am.c:403
-#: builtin/am.c:1371 builtin/am.c:2018 builtin/replace.c:457
+#: commit.c:53 sequencer.c:3107 builtin/am.c:373 builtin/am.c:418
+#: builtin/am.c:423 builtin/am.c:1421 builtin/am.c:2068 builtin/replace.c:457
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е анализира"
 
-#: commit.c:54
+#: commit.c:55
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "%s %s не е подаване!"
 
-#: commit.c:194
+#: commit.c:196
 msgid ""
 "Support for <GIT_DIR>/info/grafts is deprecated\n"
 "and will be removed in a future Git version.\n"
@@ -2597,29 +2656,29 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git config advice.graftFileDeprecated false"
 
-#: commit.c:1172
+#: commit.c:1239
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
 "Подаването „%s“ е � недоверен подпи� от GPG, който твърди, че е на „%s“."
 
-#: commit.c:1176
+#: commit.c:1243
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
 "Подаването „%s“ е � неправилен подпи� от GPG, който твърди, че е на „%s“."
 
-#: commit.c:1179
+#: commit.c:1246
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "Подаването „%s“ е без подпи� от GPG."
 
-#: commit.c:1182
+#: commit.c:1249
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "Подаването „%s“ е � коректен подпи� от GPG на „%s“.\n"
 
-#: commit.c:1436
+#: commit.c:1503
 msgid ""
 "Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
 "You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
@@ -2657,153 +2716,197 @@ msgstr "пътÑ�Ñ‚ за вмъкване „%s“не може да бъде Ñ€Ð
 msgid "relative config includes must come from files"
 msgstr "отно�ителните вмъквани� на конфигурации тр�бва да идват от файлове"
 
-#: config.c:198
+#: config.c:201
 msgid "relative config include conditionals must come from files"
 msgstr "отно�ителните у�ловни изрази за вмъкване тр�бва да идват от файлове"
 
-#: config.c:378
+#: config.c:398
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid config format: %s"
+msgstr "неправилен формат на на�тройка: %s"
+
+#: config.c:402
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing environment variable name for configuration '%.*s'"
+msgstr "лип�ва име на променлива на �редата за на�тройката „%.*s“"
+
+#: config.c:407
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing environment variable '%s' for configuration '%.*s'"
+msgstr "лип�ва променлива на �редата „%s“ за на�тройката „%.*s“"
+
+#: config.c:443
 #, c-format
 msgid "key does not contain a section: %s"
 msgstr "ключът не �ъдържа раздел: „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:384
+#: config.c:448
 #, c-format
 msgid "key does not contain variable name: %s"
 msgstr "ключът не �ъдържа име на променлива: „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:408 sequencer.c:2580
+#: config.c:470 sequencer.c:2804
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен ключ: „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:414
+#: config.c:475
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key (newline): %s"
 msgstr "неправилен ключ (нов ред): „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:450 config.c:462
+#: config.c:495
+msgid "empty config key"
+msgstr "празен ключ за на�тройка"
+
+#: config.c:513 config.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "bogus config parameter: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен конфигурационен параметър: „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:497
+#: config.c:539 config.c:556 config.c:563 config.c:572
 #, c-format
 msgid "bogus format in %s"
 msgstr "неправилен формат в „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:836
+#: config.c:606
+#, c-format
+msgid "bogus count in %s"
+msgstr "неправилен брой в „%s“"
+
+#: config.c:610
+#, c-format
+msgid "too many entries in %s"
+msgstr "прекалено много запи�и в „%s“"
+
+#: config.c:620
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing config key %s"
+msgstr "ключът за на�тройка „%s“ лип�ва"
+
+#: config.c:628
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing config value %s"
+msgstr "�тойно�тта за на�тройка „%s“ лип�ва"
+
+#: config.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in blob %s"
 msgstr "неправилен ред за на�тройки %d в BLOB „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:840
+#: config.c:983
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in file %s"
 msgstr "неправилен ред за на�тройки %d във файла „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:844
+#: config.c:987
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in standard input"
 msgstr "неправилен ред за на�тройки %d на �тандартни� вход"
 
-#: config.c:848
+#: config.c:991
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in submodule-blob %s"
 msgstr "неправилен ред за на�тройки %d в BLOB за подмодул „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:852
+#: config.c:995
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in command line %s"
 msgstr "неправилен ред за на�тройки %d на командни� ред „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:856
+#: config.c:999
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in %s"
 msgstr "неправилен ред за на�тройки %d в „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:993
+#: config.c:1136
 msgid "out of range"
 msgstr "извън диапазона"
 
-#: config.c:993
+#: config.c:1136
 msgid "invalid unit"
 msgstr "неправилна мерна единица"
 
-#: config.c:994
+#: config.c:1137
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
 msgstr "неправилна чи�лова �тойно�т „%s“ за „%s“: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1013
+#: config.c:1147
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: %s"
 msgstr "неправилна чи�лова �тойно�т „%s“ за „%s“ в BLOB „%s“: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1016
+#: config.c:1150
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: %s"
 msgstr "неправилна чи�лова �тойно�т „%s“ за „%s“ във файла „%s“: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1019
+#: config.c:1153
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: %s"
 msgstr "неправилна чи�лова �тойно�т „%s“ за „%s“ на �тандартни� вход: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1022
+#: config.c:1156
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: %s"
 msgstr "неправилна чи�лова �тойно�т „%s“ за „%s“ в BLOB от подмодул „%s“: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1025
+#: config.c:1159
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: %s"
 msgstr "неправилна чи�лова �тойно�т „%s“ за „%s“ на командни� ред „%s“: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1028
+#: config.c:1162
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
 msgstr "неправилна чи�лова �тойно�т „%s“ за „%s“ в %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1123
+#: config.c:1241
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad boolean config value '%s' for '%s'"
+msgstr "неправилна булева �тойно�т „%s“ за „%s“"
+
+#: config.c:1259
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr "домашната папка на потребител� не може да бъде открита: „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:1132
+#: config.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "„%s“ не е правилна �тойно�т за време за „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:1223
+#: config.c:1361
 #, c-format
 msgid "abbrev length out of range: %d"
 msgstr "дължината на �ъкращаване е извън интервала ([4; 40]): %d"
 
-#: config.c:1237 config.c:1248
+#: config.c:1375 config.c:1386
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr "неправилно ниво на компре�иране: %d"
 
-#: config.c:1340
+#: config.c:1476
 msgid "core.commentChar should only be one character"
 msgstr "на�тройката „core.commentChar“ тр�бва да е �амо един знак"
 
-#: config.c:1373
+#: config.c:1509
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен режим за �ъздаването на обекти: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1445
+#: config.c:1581
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed value for %s"
 msgstr "неправилна �тойно�т за „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:1471
+#: config.c:1607
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "неправилна �тойно�т за „%s“: „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:1472
+#: config.c:1608
 msgid "must be one of nothing, matching, simple, upstream or current"
 msgstr ""
 "тр�бва да е една от �ледните �тойно�ти: „nothing“ (без изтла�кване при лип�а "
@@ -2811,132 +2914,132 @@ msgstr ""
 "„simple“ (клонът �ъ� �ъщото име, от който �е издърпва), „upstream“ (клонът, "
 "от който �е издърпва) или „current“ (клонът �ъ� �ъщото име)"
 
-#: config.c:1533 builtin/pack-objects.c:3649
+#: config.c:1669 builtin/pack-objects.c:4053
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack compression level %d"
 msgstr "неправилно ниво на компре�иране при пакетиране: %d"
 
-#: config.c:1655
+#: config.c:1792
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to load config blob object '%s'"
 msgstr "обектът-BLOB „%s“ � конфигурации не може да �е зареди"
 
-#: config.c:1658
+#: config.c:1795
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference '%s' does not point to a blob"
 msgstr "указател�т „%s“ не �очи към обект-BLOB"
 
-#: config.c:1675
+#: config.c:1813
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve config blob '%s'"
 msgstr "обектът-BLOB „%s“ � конфигурации не може да бъде открит"
 
-#: config.c:1705
+#: config.c:1858
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде анализиран"
 
-#: config.c:1759
+#: config.c:1914
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr "неправилни на�тройки от командни� ред"
 
-#: config.c:2122
+#: config.c:2282
 msgid "unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr "неочаквана грешка при изчитането на конфигурационните файлове"
 
-#: config.c:2296
+#: config.c:2456
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
 msgstr "�еправилен %s: „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:2341
+#: config.c:2501
 #, c-format
 msgid "splitIndex.maxPercentChange value '%d' should be between 0 and 100"
 msgstr ""
 "�тойно�тта на „splitIndex.maxPercentChange“ тр�бва да е между 1 и 100, а не "
 "%d"
 
-#: config.c:2387
+#: config.c:2547
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr "неразпозната �тойно�т „%s“ от командни� ред"
 
-#: config.c:2389
+#: config.c:2549
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr "неправилна на�тройка „%s“ във файла „%s“ на ред №%d"
 
-#: config.c:2473
+#: config.c:2633
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid section name '%s'"
 msgstr "неправилно име на раздел: „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:2505
+#: config.c:2665
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "зададени �а н�колко �тойно�ти за „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:2534
+#: config.c:2694
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write new configuration file %s"
 msgstr "нови�т конфигурационен файл „%s“ не може да бъде запазен"
 
-#: config.c:2786 config.c:3112
+#: config.c:2946 config.c:3273
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock config file %s"
 msgstr "конфигурационни�т файл „%s“ не може да бъде заключен"
 
-#: config.c:2797
+#: config.c:2957
 #, c-format
 msgid "opening %s"
 msgstr "отвар�не на „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:2834 builtin/config.c:361
+#: config.c:2994 builtin/config.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid pattern: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен шаблон: %s"
 
-#: config.c:2859
+#: config.c:3019
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid config file %s"
 msgstr "неправилен конфигурационен файл: „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:2872 config.c:3125
+#: config.c:3032 config.c:3286
 #, c-format
 msgid "fstat on %s failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на „fstat“ върху „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:2883
+#: config.c:3043
 #, c-format
-msgid "unable to mmap '%s'"
-msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на „mmap“ върху „%s“"
+msgid "unable to mmap '%s'%s"
+msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на „mmap“ върху „%s“%s"
 
-#: config.c:2892 config.c:3130
+#: config.c:3053 config.c:3291
 #, c-format
 msgid "chmod on %s failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешна �м�на на права � „chmod“ върху „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:2977 config.c:3227
+#: config.c:3138 config.c:3388
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write config file %s"
 msgstr "конфигурационни�т файл „%s“ не може да бъде запи�ан"
 
-#: config.c:3011
+#: config.c:3172
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е зададе да е „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:3013 builtin/remote.c:657 builtin/remote.c:855 builtin/remote.c:863
+#: config.c:3174 builtin/remote.c:662 builtin/remote.c:860 builtin/remote.c:868
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not unset '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е премахне"
 
-#: config.c:3103
+#: config.c:3264
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid section name: %s"
 msgstr "неправилно име на раздел: %s"
 
-#: config.c:3270
+#: config.c:3431
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing value for '%s'"
 msgstr "лип�ва �тойно�т за „%s“"
@@ -2972,72 +3075,72 @@ msgid "expected flush after capabilities"
 msgstr ""
 "�лед първоначалната об�ва на възможно�тите �е очаква изчи�тване на буферите"
 
-#: connect.c:263
+#: connect.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring capabilities after first line '%s'"
 msgstr "пропу�кане на възможно�тите �лед първи� ред „%s“"
 
-#: connect.c:284
+#: connect.c:286
 msgid "protocol error: unexpected capabilities^{}"
 msgstr "протоколна грешка: неочаквани възможно�ти^{}"
 
-#: connect.c:306
+#: connect.c:308
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: expected shallow sha-1, got '%s'"
 msgstr "протоколна грешка: очаква �е SHA1 на плитък обект, а бе получено: „%s“"
 
-#: connect.c:308
+#: connect.c:310
 msgid "repository on the other end cannot be shallow"
 msgstr "от�рещното хранилище не може да е плитко"
 
-#: connect.c:347
+#: connect.c:349
 msgid "invalid packet"
 msgstr "неправилен пакет"
 
-#: connect.c:367
+#: connect.c:369
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: unexpected '%s'"
 msgstr "протоколна грешка: неочаквано „%s“"
 
-#: connect.c:473
+#: connect.c:499
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object format '%s' specified by server"
 msgstr "�ървърът указа непознат формат на обект: „%s“"
 
-#: connect.c:500
+#: connect.c:528
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ls-refs response: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен отговор на „ls-refs“: „%s“"
 
-#: connect.c:504
+#: connect.c:532
 msgid "expected flush after ref listing"
 msgstr "�лед избро�ването на указателите �е очаква изчи�тване на буферите"
 
-#: connect.c:507
+#: connect.c:535
 msgid "expected response end packet after ref listing"
 msgstr "�лед избро�ването на указателите �е очаква пакет за край"
 
-#: connect.c:640
+#: connect.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol '%s' is not supported"
 msgstr "протокол „%s“ не �е поддържа"
 
-#: connect.c:691
+#: connect.c:721
 msgid "unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket"
 msgstr "неу�пешно задаване на „SO_KEEPALIVE“ на гнездо"
 
-#: connect.c:731 connect.c:794
+#: connect.c:761 connect.c:824
 #, c-format
 msgid "Looking up %s ... "
 msgstr "Тър�ене на „%s“… "
 
-#: connect.c:735
+#: connect.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to look up %s (port %s) (%s)"
 msgstr "„%s“ (порт %s) не може да �е открие („%s“)"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Looking up %s ... "
-#: connect.c:739 connect.c:810
+#: connect.c:769 connect.c:840
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "done.\n"
@@ -3046,7 +3149,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "готово.\n"
 "Свързване към „%s“ (порт %s)…"
 
-#: connect.c:761 connect.c:838
+#: connect.c:791 connect.c:868
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unable to connect to %s:\n"
@@ -3056,91 +3159,97 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Connecting to %s (port %s) ... "
-#: connect.c:767 connect.c:844
+#: connect.c:797 connect.c:874
 msgid "done."
 msgstr "дей�твието завърши."
 
-#: connect.c:798
+#: connect.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to look up %s (%s)"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е открие (%s)"
 
-#: connect.c:804
+#: connect.c:834
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown port %s"
 msgstr "непознат порт „%s“"
 
-#: connect.c:941 connect.c:1271
+#: connect.c:971 connect.c:1303
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange hostname '%s' blocked"
 msgstr "необичайното име на хо�т „%s“ е блокирано"
 
-#: connect.c:943
+#: connect.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange port '%s' blocked"
 msgstr "необичайни�т порт „%s“ е блокиран"
 
-#: connect.c:953
+#: connect.c:983
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot start proxy %s"
 msgstr "по�редникът „%s“ не може да �е �тартира"
 
-#: connect.c:1024
+#: connect.c:1054
 msgid "no path specified; see 'git help pull' for valid url syntax"
 msgstr ""
 "не е указан път. Проверете �интак�и�а � командата:\n"
 "\n"
 "    git help pull"
 
-#: connect.c:1219
+#: connect.c:1194
+msgid "newline is forbidden in git:// hosts and repo paths"
+msgstr ""
+"знакът за нов ред не е позволен в адре�ите и в пътищата до хранилищата "
+"„git://“"
+
+#: connect.c:1251
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -4"
 msgstr "вариантът за „ssh“ — „simple“ (опро�тен), не поддържа опци�та „-4“"
 
-#: connect.c:1231
+#: connect.c:1263
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -6"
 msgstr "вариантът за „ssh“ — „simple“ (опро�тен), не поддържа опци�та „-6“"
 
-#: connect.c:1248
+#: connect.c:1280
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support setting port"
 msgstr ""
 "вариантът за „ssh“ — „simple“ (опро�тен), не поддържа задаването на порт"
 
-#: connect.c:1360
+#: connect.c:1392
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange pathname '%s' blocked"
 msgstr "необичайни�т път „%s“ е блокиран"
 
-#: connect.c:1408
+#: connect.c:1440
 msgid "unable to fork"
 msgstr "неу�пешно �ъздаване на проце�"
 
-#: connected.c:108 builtin/fsck.c:209 builtin/prune.c:45
+#: connected.c:109 builtin/fsck.c:189 builtin/prune.c:45
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr "Проверка на �вързано�тта"
 
-#: connected.c:120
+#: connected.c:122
 msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
 msgstr "Командата „git rev-list“ не може да бъде изпълнена."
 
-#: connected.c:144
+#: connected.c:146
 msgid "failed write to rev-list"
 msgstr "неу�пешен запи� на �пи�ъка � вер�иите"
 
-#: connected.c:149
+#: connected.c:151
 msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
 msgstr "�тандартни�т вход на �пи�ъка � вер�иите не може да бъде затворен"
 
-#: convert.c:194
+#: convert.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid "illegal crlf_action %d"
-msgstr "неправилно дей�твие за край на ред: %d"
+msgstr "неправилно дей�твие за край на ред (crlf_action): %d"
 
-#: convert.c:207
+#: convert.c:196
 #, c-format
 msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s"
 msgstr "В��ка по�ледователно�т от знаци „CRLF“ ще бъдe заменена � „LF“ в „%s“."
 
-#: convert.c:209
+#: convert.c:198
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CRLF will be replaced by LF in %s.\n"
@@ -3150,13 +3259,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "Файлът ще о�тане � първоначалните знаци за край на ред в работната ви "
 "директори�."
 
-#: convert.c:217
+#: convert.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "В�еки знак „LF“ ще бъдe заменен � по�ледователно�тта от знаци „CRLF“ в „%s“."
 
-#: convert.c:219
+#: convert.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "LF will be replaced by CRLF in %s.\n"
@@ -3167,14 +3276,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "Файлът ще о�тане � първоначалните знаци за край на ред в работната ви "
 "директори�."
 
-#: convert.c:284
+#: convert.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "BOM is prohibited in '%s' if encoded as %s"
 msgstr ""
 "„%s“ не тр�бва да �ъдържа маркер за поредно�тта на байтовете (BOM) при "
 "кодиране „%s“"
 
-#: convert.c:291
+#: convert.c:280
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The file '%s' contains a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%.*s as "
@@ -3183,14 +3292,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "Файлът „%s“ �ъдържа маркер за поредно�тта на байтовете (BOM).  Използвайте "
 "„UTF-%.*s“ като кодиране за работното дърво."
 
-#: convert.c:304
+#: convert.c:293
 #, c-format
 msgid "BOM is required in '%s' if encoded as %s"
 msgstr ""
 "„%s“ тр�бва да �ъдържа маркер за поредно�тта на байтовете (BOM) при кодиране "
 "„%s“"
 
-#: convert.c:306
+#: convert.c:295
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The file '%s' is missing a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%sBE or UTF-"
@@ -3200,50 +3309,50 @@ msgstr ""
 "на работното дърво използвайте UTF-%sBE или UTF-%sLE (в зави�имо�т от "
 "поредно�тта на байтовете)."
 
-#: convert.c:419 convert.c:490
+#: convert.c:408 convert.c:479
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to encode '%s' from %s to %s"
 msgstr "неу�пешно прекодиране на „%s“ от „%s“ към „%s“"
 
-#: convert.c:462
+#: convert.c:451
 #, c-format
 msgid "encoding '%s' from %s to %s and back is not the same"
 msgstr "Прекодирането на „%s“ от „%s“ към „%s“ и обратно промен� файла"
 
-#: convert.c:665
+#: convert.c:654
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fork to run external filter '%s'"
 msgstr "неу�пешно �ъздаване на проце� за външен филтър „%s“"
 
-#: convert.c:685
+#: convert.c:674
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot feed the input to external filter '%s'"
 msgstr "входът не може да бъде подаден на външни� филтър „%s“"
 
-#: convert.c:692
+#: convert.c:681
 #, c-format
 msgid "external filter '%s' failed %d"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на външни� филтър „%s“: %d"
 
-#: convert.c:727 convert.c:730
+#: convert.c:716 convert.c:719
 #, c-format
 msgid "read from external filter '%s' failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно четене от външни� филтър „%s“"
 
-#: convert.c:733 convert.c:788
+#: convert.c:722 convert.c:777
 #, c-format
 msgid "external filter '%s' failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на външни� филтър „%s“"
 
-#: convert.c:837
+#: convert.c:826
 msgid "unexpected filter type"
 msgstr "неочакван вид филтър"
 
-#: convert.c:848
+#: convert.c:837
 msgid "path name too long for external filter"
 msgstr "път�т е прекалено дълъг за външен филтър"
 
-#: convert.c:940
+#: convert.c:935
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "external filter '%s' is not available anymore although not all paths have "
@@ -3252,17 +3361,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "външни�т филтър „%s“ вече не е наличен, въпреки че не в�ички пътища �а "
 "филтрирани"
 
-#: convert.c:1240
+#: convert.c:1236
 msgid "true/false are no valid working-tree-encodings"
 msgstr ""
 "„true“/„false“ (и�тина/лъжа̀) не може да �а кодирани� на работното дърво"
 
-#: convert.c:1428 convert.c:1462
+#: convert.c:1416 convert.c:1449
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: clean filter '%s' failed"
 msgstr "%s: неу�пешно изпълнение на декодиращ филтър „%s“"
 
-#: convert.c:1508
+#: convert.c:1492
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: smudge filter %s failed"
 msgstr "%s: неу�пешно изпълнение на кодиращ филтър „%s“"
@@ -3280,17 +3389,17 @@ msgstr "адре�ът тр�бва задължително да �ъдържа
 msgid "refusing to work with credential missing protocol field"
 msgstr "адре�ът тр�бва задължително да �ъдържа протокол"
 
-#: credential.c:394
+#: credential.c:395
 #, c-format
 msgid "url contains a newline in its %s component: %s"
 msgstr "адре�ът �ъдържа нов ред в ча�тта за %s: %s"
 
-#: credential.c:438
+#: credential.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid "url has no scheme: %s"
 msgstr "адре�ът е без �хема: %s"
 
-#: credential.c:511
+#: credential.c:512
 #, c-format
 msgid "credential url cannot be parsed: %s"
 msgstr "адре�ът за идентификаци� не може да �е анализира: „%s“"
@@ -3389,31 +3498,36 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Marked %d islands, done.\n"
 msgstr "Отбел�зани �а %d групи, работата приключи.\n"
 
-#: diff-lib.c:534
+#: diff-merges.c:70
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown value for --diff-merges: %s"
+msgstr "непозната �тойно�т за опци�та „--diff-merges“: „%s“"
+
+#: diff-lib.c:561
 msgid "--merge-base does not work with ranges"
 msgstr "опци�та „--merge-base“ не работи � диапазони"
 
-#: diff-lib.c:536
+#: diff-lib.c:563
 msgid "--merge-base only works with commits"
 msgstr "опци�та „--merge-base“ работи �амо � подавани�"
 
-#: diff-lib.c:553
+#: diff-lib.c:580
 msgid "unable to get HEAD"
 msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ не може да бъде получен"
 
-#: diff-lib.c:560
+#: diff-lib.c:587
 msgid "no merge base found"
 msgstr "лип�ва база за �ливане"
 
-#: diff-lib.c:562
+#: diff-lib.c:589
 msgid "multiple merge bases found"
 msgstr "много бази за �ливане"
 
-#: diff-no-index.c:238
+#: diff-no-index.c:237
 msgid "git diff --no-index [<options>] <path> <path>"
 msgstr "git diff --no-index [ОПЦИЯ…] ПЪТ ПЪТ"
 
-#: diff-no-index.c:263
+#: diff-no-index.c:262
 msgid ""
 "Not a git repository. Use --no-index to compare two paths outside a working "
 "tree"
@@ -3421,28 +3535,28 @@ msgstr ""
 "�е е хранилище на git.  Ползвайте опци�та „--no-index“, за да �равните "
 "пътища извън работно дърво"
 
-#: diff.c:156
+#: diff.c:157
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  �еу�пешно разпознаване на „%s“ като процент-праг за �тати�тиката по "
 "директории\n"
 
-#: diff.c:161
+#: diff.c:162
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  �епознат параметър „%s“ за �тати�тиката по директории'\n"
 
-#: diff.c:297
+#: diff.c:298
 msgid ""
 "color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'blocks', 'zebra', "
 "'dimmed-zebra', 'plain'"
 msgstr ""
 "на�тройката за цв�т за преме�тване тр�бва да е една от: „no“ (без), "
-"„default“ (�тандартно), „blocks“ (парчета), „zebra“ (райе), "
-"„dimmed_zebra“ (тъмно райе), „plain“ (обикновено)"
+"„default“ (�тандартно), „blocks“ (парчета), „zebra“ (райе), „dimmed-"
+"zebra“ (тъмно райе), „plain“ (обикновено)"
 
-#: diff.c:325
+#: diff.c:326
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unknown color-moved-ws mode '%s', possible values are 'ignore-space-change', "
@@ -3455,7 +3569,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "„allow-indentation-change“ (позвол�ване на промените в празните знаци за "
 "форматиране)"
 
-#: diff.c:333
+#: diff.c:334
 msgid ""
 "color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change cannot be combined with other "
 "whitespace modes"
@@ -3463,12 +3577,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "„color-moved-ws“: „allow-indentation-change“ е не�ъвме�тима � другите режими "
 "за празни знаци"
 
-#: diff.c:410
+#: diff.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr "�епозната �тойно�т „%s“ за на�тройката „diff.submodule“"
 
-#: diff.c:470
+#: diff.c:471
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
@@ -3477,38 +3591,53 @@ msgstr ""
 "Грешки в на�тройката „diff.dirstat“:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:4276
+#: diff.c:4290
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr ""
 "външната програма за разлики завърши неу�пешно.  Спиране на работата при „%s“"
 
-#: diff.c:4625
+#: diff.c:4642
 msgid "--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr ""
-"Опциите „--name-only“, „--name-status“, „--check“ и „-s“ �а не�ъвме�тими "
+"опциите „--name-only“, „--name-status“, „--check“ и „-s“ �а не�ъвме�тими "
 "една � друга"
 
-#: diff.c:4628
+#: diff.c:4645
 msgid "-G, -S and --find-object are mutually exclusive"
-msgstr "Опциите „-G“, „-S“ и „--find-object“ �а не�ъвме�тими една � друга"
+msgstr "опциите „-G“, „-S“ и „--find-object“ �а не�ъвме�тими една � друга"
+
+#: diff.c:4648
+msgid ""
+"-G and --pickaxe-regex are mutually exclusive, use --pickaxe-regex with -S"
+msgstr ""
+"опциите „-G“ и „--pickaxe-regex“ �а не�ъвме�тими една � друга.  Пробвайте „--"
+"pickaxe-regex“ �ъ� „-S“"
 
-#: diff.c:4707
+#: diff.c:4651
+msgid ""
+"--pickaxe-all and --find-object are mutually exclusive, use --pickaxe-all "
+"with -G and -S"
+msgstr ""
+"опциите „--pickaxe-all“ и „--find-object“ �а не�ъвме�тими една � друга.  "
+"Пробвайте „--pickaxe-all“ � „-G“ и „-S“"
+
+#: diff.c:4730
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
-msgstr "Опци�та „--follow“ изи�ква точно един път"
+msgstr "опци�та „--follow“ изи�ква точно един път"
 
-#: diff.c:4755
+#: diff.c:4778
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --stat value: %s"
 msgstr "неправилна �тойно�т за „--stat“: %s"
 
-#: diff.c:4760 diff.c:4765 diff.c:4770 diff.c:4775 diff.c:5303
-#: parse-options.c:197 parse-options.c:201 builtin/commit-graph.c:180
+#: diff.c:4783 diff.c:4788 diff.c:4793 diff.c:4798 diff.c:5326
+#: parse-options.c:217 parse-options.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "опци�та „%s“ очаква чи�ло за аргумент"
 
-#: diff.c:4792
+#: diff.c:4815
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -3517,44 +3646,44 @@ msgstr ""
 "�еразпознат параметър към опци�та „--dirstat/-X“:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:4877
+#: diff.c:4900
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown change class '%c' in --diff-filter=%s"
 msgstr "непознат вид пром�на: „%c“ в „--diff-filter=%s“"
 
-#: diff.c:4901
+#: diff.c:4924
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value after ws-error-highlight=%.*s"
 msgstr "непозната �тойно�т �лед „ws-error-highlight=%.*s“"
 
-#: diff.c:4915
+#: diff.c:4938
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е открие"
 
-#: diff.c:4965 diff.c:4971
+#: diff.c:4988 diff.c:4994
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s expects <n>/<m> form"
 msgstr ""
 "опци�та „%s“ изи�ква �тойно�ти за МИ�ИМ�ЛЕ�_%%_ПРОМЯ��_З�_ИЗТОЧ�ИК_/"
 "М�КСИМ�ЛЕ�_%%_ПРОМЯ��_З�_З�МЯ�� от"
 
-#: diff.c:4983
+#: diff.c:5006
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s expects a character, got '%s'"
 msgstr "опци�та „%s“ изи�ква знак, а не: „%s“"
 
-#: diff.c:5004
+#: diff.c:5027
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad --color-moved argument: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен аргумент за „--color-moved“: „%s“"
 
-#: diff.c:5023
+#: diff.c:5046
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode '%s' in --color-moved-ws"
 msgstr "неправилен режим „%s“ за „ --color-moved-ws“"
 
-#: diff.c:5063
+#: diff.c:5086
 msgid ""
 "option diff-algorithm accepts \"myers\", \"minimal\", \"patience\" and "
 "\"histogram\""
@@ -3563,158 +3692,158 @@ msgstr ""
 "Майер�), „minimal“ (минимизиране на разликите), „patience“ (па�иан�) и "
 "„histogram“ (хи�тограмен)"
 
-#: diff.c:5099 diff.c:5119
+#: diff.c:5122 diff.c:5142
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid argument to %s"
 msgstr "неправилен аргумент към „%s“"
 
-#: diff.c:5223
+#: diff.c:5246
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid regex given to -I: '%s'"
 msgstr "неправилен регул�рен израз подаден към „-I“: „%s“"
 
-#: diff.c:5272
+#: diff.c:5295
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr "неразпознат параметър към опци�та „--submodule“: „%s“"
 
-#: diff.c:5328
+#: diff.c:5351
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad --word-diff argument: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен аргумент към „--word-diff“: „%s“"
 
-#: diff.c:5351
+#: diff.c:5387
 msgid "Diff output format options"
 msgstr "Формат на изхода за разликите"
 
-#: diff.c:5353 diff.c:5359
+#: diff.c:5389 diff.c:5395
 msgid "generate patch"
 msgstr "�ъздаване на кръпки"
 
-#: diff.c:5356 builtin/log.c:178
+#: diff.c:5392 builtin/log.c:179
 msgid "suppress diff output"
 msgstr "без извеждане на разликите"
 
-#: diff.c:5361 diff.c:5475 diff.c:5482
+#: diff.c:5397 diff.c:5511 diff.c:5518
 msgid "<n>"
 msgstr "БРОЙ"
 
-#: diff.c:5362 diff.c:5365
+#: diff.c:5398 diff.c:5401
 msgid "generate diffs with <n> lines context"
 msgstr "файловете � разлики да �а � контек�т � такъв БРОЙ редове"
 
-#: diff.c:5367
+#: diff.c:5403
 msgid "generate the diff in raw format"
 msgstr "файловете � разлики да �а в �уров формат"
 
-#: diff.c:5370
+#: diff.c:5406
 msgid "synonym for '-p --raw'"
-msgstr "п�евдоним на „-p --stat“"
+msgstr "п�евдоним на „-p --raw“"
 
-#: diff.c:5374
+#: diff.c:5410
 msgid "synonym for '-p --stat'"
 msgstr "п�евдоним на „-p --stat“"
 
-#: diff.c:5378
+#: diff.c:5414
 msgid "machine friendly --stat"
 msgstr "„--stat“ във формат за четене от програма"
 
-#: diff.c:5381
+#: diff.c:5417
 msgid "output only the last line of --stat"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на по�ледни� ред на „--stat“"
 
-#: diff.c:5383 diff.c:5391
+#: diff.c:5419 diff.c:5427
 msgid "<param1,param2>..."
 msgstr "П�Р�МЕТЪР_1, П�Р�МЕТЪР_2, …"
 
-#: diff.c:5384
+#: diff.c:5420
 msgid ""
 "output the distribution of relative amount of changes for each sub-directory"
 msgstr "извеждане на разпределението на промените за в��ка поддиректори�"
 
-#: diff.c:5388
+#: diff.c:5424
 msgid "synonym for --dirstat=cumulative"
 msgstr "п�евдоним на „--dirstat=cumulative“"
 
-#: diff.c:5392
+#: diff.c:5428
 msgid "synonym for --dirstat=files,param1,param2..."
-msgstr "п�евдоним на „--dirstat=Ф�ЙЛОВЕ,П�Р�МЕТЪР_1,П�Р�МЕТЪР_2,…“"
+msgstr "п�евдоним на „--dirstat=Ф�ЙЛ…,П�Р�МЕТЪР_1,П�Р�МЕТЪР_2,…“"
 
-#: diff.c:5396
+#: diff.c:5432
 msgid "warn if changes introduce conflict markers or whitespace errors"
 msgstr ""
 "предупреждаване, ако промените вод�т до маркери за конфликт или грешки в "
 "празните знаци"
 
-#: diff.c:5399
+#: diff.c:5435
 msgid "condensed summary such as creations, renames and mode changes"
 msgstr ""
 "�ъкратено резюме на �ъздадените, преименуваните и файловете � пром�на на "
 "режима на до�тъп"
 
-#: diff.c:5402
+#: diff.c:5438
 msgid "show only names of changed files"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на имената на променените файлове"
 
-#: diff.c:5405
+#: diff.c:5441
 msgid "show only names and status of changed files"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на имената и �тати�тиката за променените файлове"
 
-#: diff.c:5407
+#: diff.c:5443
 msgid "<width>[,<name-width>[,<count>]]"
 msgstr "ШИРОЧИ��[,ИМЕ-ШИРОЧИ��[,БРОЙ]]"
 
-#: diff.c:5408
+#: diff.c:5444
 msgid "generate diffstat"
 msgstr "извеждане на �тати�тика за промените"
 
-#: diff.c:5410 diff.c:5413 diff.c:5416
+#: diff.c:5446 diff.c:5449 diff.c:5452
 msgid "<width>"
 msgstr "ШИРОЧИ��"
 
-#: diff.c:5411
+#: diff.c:5447
 msgid "generate diffstat with a given width"
 msgstr "�тати�тика � такава ШИРОЧИ�� за промените"
 
-#: diff.c:5414
+#: diff.c:5450
 msgid "generate diffstat with a given name width"
 msgstr "�тати�тика за промените � такава ШИРОЧИ�� на имената"
 
-#: diff.c:5417
+#: diff.c:5453
 msgid "generate diffstat with a given graph width"
 msgstr "�тати�тика за промените � такава ШИРОЧИ�� на гра̀фа"
 
-#: diff.c:5419
+#: diff.c:5455
 msgid "<count>"
 msgstr "БРОЙ"
 
-#: diff.c:5420
+#: diff.c:5456
 msgid "generate diffstat with limited lines"
 msgstr "ограничаване на БРО� на редовете в �тати�тиката за промените"
 
-#: diff.c:5423
+#: diff.c:5459
 msgid "generate compact summary in diffstat"
 msgstr "кратко резюме в �тати�тиката за промените"
 
-#: diff.c:5426
+#: diff.c:5462
 msgid "output a binary diff that can be applied"
 msgstr "извеждане на двоична разлика във вид за прилагане"
 
-#: diff.c:5429
+#: diff.c:5465
 msgid "show full pre- and post-image object names on the \"index\" lines"
 msgstr ""
 "показване на пълните имена на обекти в редовете за индек�а при вариантите "
 "преди и �лед пром�ната"
 
-#: diff.c:5431
+#: diff.c:5467
 msgid "show colored diff"
 msgstr "разлики в цв�т"
 
-#: diff.c:5432
+#: diff.c:5468
 msgid "<kind>"
 msgstr "ВИД"
 
-#: diff.c:5433
+#: diff.c:5469
 msgid ""
 "highlight whitespace errors in the 'context', 'old' or 'new' lines in the "
 "diff"
@@ -3722,7 +3851,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "грешките в празните знаци да �е указват в редовете за контек�та, вариантите "
 "преди и �лед разликата,"
 
-#: diff.c:5436
+#: diff.c:5472
 msgid ""
 "do not munge pathnames and use NULs as output field terminators in --raw or "
 "--numstat"
@@ -3730,261 +3859,261 @@ msgstr ""
 "без преименуване на пътищата.  Да �е използват нулеви байтове за разделители "
 "на полета в изхода при ползване на опци�та „--raw“ или „--numstat“"
 
-#: diff.c:5439 diff.c:5442 diff.c:5445 diff.c:5554
+#: diff.c:5475 diff.c:5478 diff.c:5481 diff.c:5590
 msgid "<prefix>"
 msgstr "ПРЕФИКС"
 
-#: diff.c:5440
+#: diff.c:5476
 msgid "show the given source prefix instead of \"a/\""
 msgstr "префик� вме�то „a/“ за източник"
 
-#: diff.c:5443
+#: diff.c:5479
 msgid "show the given destination prefix instead of \"b/\""
 msgstr "префик� вме�то „b/“ за цел"
 
-#: diff.c:5446
+#: diff.c:5482
 msgid "prepend an additional prefix to every line of output"
 msgstr "добав�не на допълнителен префик� за в�еки ред на изхода"
 
-#: diff.c:5449
+#: diff.c:5485
 msgid "do not show any source or destination prefix"
 msgstr "без префик� за източника и целта"
 
-#: diff.c:5452
+#: diff.c:5488
 msgid "show context between diff hunks up to the specified number of lines"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на контек�т между по�ледователните парчета � разлики от указани� "
 "БРОЙ редове"
 
-#: diff.c:5456 diff.c:5461 diff.c:5466
+#: diff.c:5492 diff.c:5497 diff.c:5502
 msgid "<char>"
 msgstr "З��К"
 
-#: diff.c:5457
+#: diff.c:5493
 msgid "specify the character to indicate a new line instead of '+'"
 msgstr "знак вме�то „+“ за нов вариант на ред"
 
-#: diff.c:5462
+#: diff.c:5498
 msgid "specify the character to indicate an old line instead of '-'"
 msgstr "знак вме�то „-“ за �тар вариант на ред"
 
-#: diff.c:5467
+#: diff.c:5503
 msgid "specify the character to indicate a context instead of ' '"
 msgstr "знак вме�то „ “ за контек�т"
 
-#: diff.c:5470
+#: diff.c:5506
 msgid "Diff rename options"
 msgstr "�а�тройки за разлики � преименуване"
 
-#: diff.c:5471
+#: diff.c:5507
 msgid "<n>[/<m>]"
 msgstr "МИ�ИМ�ЛЕ�_%_ПРОМЯ��_З�_ИЗТОЧ�ИК[/М�КСИМ�ЛE�_%_ПРОМЯ��_З�_З�МЯ��]"
 
-#: diff.c:5472
+#: diff.c:5508
 msgid "break complete rewrite changes into pairs of delete and create"
 msgstr ""
 "заме�тване на пълните промени � по�ледователно�т от изтриване и �ъздаване"
 
-#: diff.c:5476
+#: diff.c:5512
 msgid "detect renames"
 msgstr "за�ичане на преименувани�та"
 
-#: diff.c:5480
+#: diff.c:5516
 msgid "omit the preimage for deletes"
 msgstr "без предварителен вариант при изтриване"
 
-#: diff.c:5483
+#: diff.c:5519
 msgid "detect copies"
 msgstr "за�ичане на копирани�та"
 
-#: diff.c:5487
+#: diff.c:5523
 msgid "use unmodified files as source to find copies"
 msgstr "тър�ене на копирано и от непроменените файлове"
 
-#: diff.c:5489
+#: diff.c:5525
 msgid "disable rename detection"
 msgstr "без тър�ене на преименувани�"
 
-#: diff.c:5492
+#: diff.c:5528
 msgid "use empty blobs as rename source"
 msgstr "празни обекти като източник при преименувани�"
 
-#: diff.c:5494
+#: diff.c:5530
 msgid "continue listing the history of a file beyond renames"
 msgstr ""
 "продължаване на извеждането на и�тори�та — без отр�зването при преименувани� "
 "на файл"
 
-#: diff.c:5497
+#: diff.c:5533
 msgid ""
 "prevent rename/copy detection if the number of rename/copy targets exceeds "
 "given limit"
 msgstr ""
 "без за�ичане на преименувани�/копирани�, ако бро�т им надвишава тази �тойно�т"
 
-#: diff.c:5499
+#: diff.c:5535
 msgid "Diff algorithm options"
 msgstr "Опции към алгоритъма за разлики"
 
-#: diff.c:5501
+#: diff.c:5537
 msgid "produce the smallest possible diff"
 msgstr "тър�ене на възможно най-малка разлика"
 
-#: diff.c:5504
+#: diff.c:5540
 msgid "ignore whitespace when comparing lines"
 msgstr "без промени в празните знаци при �равн�ване на редове"
 
-#: diff.c:5507
+#: diff.c:5543
 msgid "ignore changes in amount of whitespace"
 msgstr "без промени в празните знаци"
 
-#: diff.c:5510
+#: diff.c:5546
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace at EOL"
 msgstr "без промени в празните знаци в кра� на редовете"
 
-#: diff.c:5513
+#: diff.c:5549
 msgid "ignore carrier-return at the end of line"
 msgstr "без промени в знаците за край на ред"
 
-#: diff.c:5516
+#: diff.c:5552
 msgid "ignore changes whose lines are all blank"
 msgstr "без промени в редовете, които �а изц�ло от празни знаци"
 
-#: diff.c:5518 diff.c:5540 diff.c:5543 diff.c:5588
+#: diff.c:5554 diff.c:5576 diff.c:5579 diff.c:5624
 msgid "<regex>"
 msgstr "РЕГУЛЯРЕ�_ИЗР�З"
 
-#: diff.c:5519
+#: diff.c:5555
 msgid "ignore changes whose all lines match <regex>"
 msgstr "без промени в редовете, които напа�ват РЕГУЛЯР�и�_ИЗР�З"
 
-#: diff.c:5522
+#: diff.c:5558
 msgid "heuristic to shift diff hunk boundaries for easy reading"
 msgstr ""
 "еври�тика за преме�тване на границите на парчетата за уле�н�ване на четенето"
 
-#: diff.c:5525
+#: diff.c:5561
 msgid "generate diff using the \"patience diff\" algorithm"
 msgstr "разлика чрез алгоритъм за подредба като па�иан�"
 
-#: diff.c:5529
+#: diff.c:5565
 msgid "generate diff using the \"histogram diff\" algorithm"
 msgstr "разлика по хи�тограмни� алгоритъм"
 
-#: diff.c:5531
+#: diff.c:5567
 msgid "<algorithm>"
 msgstr "�ЛГОРИТЪМ"
 
-#: diff.c:5532
+#: diff.c:5568
 msgid "choose a diff algorithm"
 msgstr "избор на �ЛГОРИТЪМа за разлики"
 
-#: diff.c:5534
+#: diff.c:5570
 msgid "<text>"
 msgstr "ТЕКСТ"
 
-#: diff.c:5535
+#: diff.c:5571
 msgid "generate diff using the \"anchored diff\" algorithm"
 msgstr "разлика чрез алгоритъма �ъ� закотв�не"
 
-#: diff.c:5537 diff.c:5546 diff.c:5549
+#: diff.c:5573 diff.c:5582 diff.c:5585
 msgid "<mode>"
 msgstr "РЕЖИМ"
 
-#: diff.c:5538
+#: diff.c:5574
 msgid "show word diff, using <mode> to delimit changed words"
 msgstr ""
 "разлика по думи, като �е ползва този РЕЖИМ за отдел�нето на променените думи"
 
-#: diff.c:5541
+#: diff.c:5577
 msgid "use <regex> to decide what a word is"
 msgstr "РЕГУЛЯРЕ�_ИЗР�З за раздел�не по думи"
 
-#: diff.c:5544
+#: diff.c:5580
 msgid "equivalent to --word-diff=color --word-diff-regex=<regex>"
 msgstr "п�евдоним на „--word-diff=color --word-diff-regex=РЕГУЛЯРЕ�_ИЗР�З“"
 
-#: diff.c:5547
+#: diff.c:5583
 msgid "moved lines of code are colored differently"
 msgstr "различен цв�т за извеждане на преме�тените редове"
 
-#: diff.c:5550
+#: diff.c:5586
 msgid "how white spaces are ignored in --color-moved"
 msgstr ""
 "режим за пре�качането на празните знаци при задаването на „--color-moved“"
 
-#: diff.c:5553
+#: diff.c:5589
 msgid "Other diff options"
 msgstr "Други опции за разлики"
 
-#: diff.c:5555
+#: diff.c:5591
 msgid "when run from subdir, exclude changes outside and show relative paths"
 msgstr ""
 "при изпълнение от поддиректори� да �е пренебрегват разликите извън не� и да "
 "�е ползват отно�ителни пътища"
 
-#: diff.c:5559
+#: diff.c:5595
 msgid "treat all files as text"
 msgstr "обработка на в�ички файлове като тек�тови"
 
-#: diff.c:5561
+#: diff.c:5597
 msgid "swap two inputs, reverse the diff"
 msgstr "разм�на на двата входа — обръщане на разликата"
 
-#: diff.c:5563
+#: diff.c:5599
 msgid "exit with 1 if there were differences, 0 otherwise"
 msgstr ""
 "завършване � код за �ъ�то�ние 1 при наличието на разлики, а в противен "
 "�лучай — � 0"
 
-#: diff.c:5565
+#: diff.c:5601
 msgid "disable all output of the program"
 msgstr "без в��какъв изход от програмата"
 
-#: diff.c:5567
+#: diff.c:5603
 msgid "allow an external diff helper to be executed"
 msgstr "позвол�ване на изпълнение на външна помощна програма за разлики"
 
-#: diff.c:5569
+#: diff.c:5605
 msgid "run external text conversion filters when comparing binary files"
 msgstr ""
 "изпълнение на външни програми-филтри при �равнението на двоични файлове"
 
-#: diff.c:5571
+#: diff.c:5607
 msgid "<when>"
 msgstr "КОГ�"
 
-#: diff.c:5572
+#: diff.c:5608
 msgid "ignore changes to submodules in the diff generation"
 msgstr "игнориране на промените в подмодулите при извеждането на разликите"
 
-#: diff.c:5575
+#: diff.c:5611
 msgid "<format>"
 msgstr "ФОРМ�Т"
 
-#: diff.c:5576
+#: diff.c:5612
 msgid "specify how differences in submodules are shown"
 msgstr "начин за извеждане на промените в подмодулите"
 
-#: diff.c:5580
+#: diff.c:5616
 msgid "hide 'git add -N' entries from the index"
 msgstr "без включване в индек�а на запи�ите, добавени � „git add -N“"
 
-#: diff.c:5583
+#: diff.c:5619
 msgid "treat 'git add -N' entries as real in the index"
 msgstr "включване в индек�а на запи�ите, добавени � „git add -N“"
 
-#: diff.c:5585
+#: diff.c:5621
 msgid "<string>"
 msgstr "�ИЗ"
 
-#: diff.c:5586
+#: diff.c:5622
 msgid ""
 "look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
 "string"
 msgstr "тър�ене на разлики, които промен�т бро� на по�ва на указаните низове"
 
-#: diff.c:5589
+#: diff.c:5625
 msgid ""
 "look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
 "regex"
@@ -3992,57 +4121,69 @@ msgstr ""
 "тър�ене на разлики, които промен�т бро� на по�ва на низовете, които напа�ват "
 "на регул�рни� израз"
 
-#: diff.c:5592
+#: diff.c:5628
 msgid "show all changes in the changeset with -S or -G"
 msgstr "извеждане на в�ички промени � „-G“/„-S“"
 
-#: diff.c:5595
+#: diff.c:5631
 msgid "treat <string> in -S as extended POSIX regular expression"
 msgstr "�ИЗът към „-S“ да �е тълкува като разширен регул�рен израз по POSIX"
 
-#: diff.c:5598
+#: diff.c:5634
 msgid "control the order in which files appear in the output"
 msgstr "управление на подредбата на файловете в изхода"
 
-#: diff.c:5599
+#: diff.c:5635 diff.c:5638
+msgid "<path>"
+msgstr "ПЪТ"
+
+#: diff.c:5636
+msgid "show the change in the specified path first"
+msgstr "първо извеждане на пром�ната в указани� път"
+
+#: diff.c:5639
+msgid "skip the output to the specified path"
+msgstr "пре�качане на изхода към указани� път"
+
+#: diff.c:5641
 msgid "<object-id>"
 msgstr "ИДЕ�ТИФИК�ТОР_��_ОБЕКТ"
 
-#: diff.c:5600
+#: diff.c:5642
 msgid ""
 "look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
 "object"
 msgstr "тър�ене на разлики, които промен�т бро� на по�ва на указани� обект"
 
-#: diff.c:5602
+#: diff.c:5644
 msgid "[(A|C|D|M|R|T|U|X|B)...[*]]"
 msgstr "[(A|C|D|M|R|T|U|X|B)…[*]]"
 
-#: diff.c:5603
+#: diff.c:5645
 msgid "select files by diff type"
 msgstr "избор на файловете по вид разлика"
 
-#: diff.c:5605
+#: diff.c:5647
 msgid "<file>"
 msgstr "Ф�ЙЛ"
 
-#: diff.c:5606
+#: diff.c:5648
 msgid "Output to a specific file"
 msgstr "Изход към указани� файл"
 
-#: diff.c:6263
-msgid "inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
+#: diff.c:6306
+msgid "exhaustive rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
 msgstr ""
-"тър�енето на преименувани� на обекти �ъчетани � промени �е пре�кача поради "
-"многото файлове."
+"пълното тър�ене на преименувани� на обекти �е пре�кача поради многото "
+"файлове."
 
-#: diff.c:6266
+#: diff.c:6309
 msgid "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files."
 msgstr ""
 "у�тановени �а �амо точните копи� на променените пътища поради многото "
 "файлове."
 
-#: diff.c:6269
+#: diff.c:6312
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you may want to set your %s variable to at least %d and retry the command."
@@ -4053,71 +4194,84 @@ msgstr "задайте променливата „%s“ да е поне %d и
 msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът � подредбата на �ъответ�тви�та „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: diffcore-rename.c:592
+#: diffcore-rename.c:1564
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "Тър�ене на преименувани� на обекти �ъчетани � промени"
 
-#: dir.c:578
+#: diffcore-rotate.c:29
+#, c-format
+msgid "No such path '%s' in the diff"
+msgstr "��ма път на име „%s“ в разликата"
+
+#: dir.c:593
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any file(s) known to git"
 msgstr "път�т „%s“ не �ъвпада � никой файл в git"
 
-#: dir.c:718 dir.c:747 dir.c:760
+#: dir.c:733 dir.c:762 dir.c:775
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized pattern: '%s'"
 msgstr "непознат шаблон: „%s“"
 
-#: dir.c:777 dir.c:791
+#: dir.c:790 dir.c:804
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized negative pattern: '%s'"
 msgstr "непознат отрицателен шаблон: „%s“"
 
-#: dir.c:809
+#: dir.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid "your sparse-checkout file may have issues: pattern '%s' is repeated"
 msgstr ""
 "файлът определ�щ ча�тично�тта на изтегленото хранилище може да има проблем: "
 "шаблонът „%s“ �е повтар�"
 
-#: dir.c:819
+#: dir.c:830
 msgid "disabling cone pattern matching"
 msgstr "изключване на пътеводното напа�ване"
 
-#: dir.c:1198
+#: dir.c:1214
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot use %s as an exclude file"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е ползва за игнорираните файлове (като gitignore)"
 
-#: dir.c:2305
+#: dir.c:2464
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open directory '%s'"
 msgstr "директори�та „%s“ не може да бъде отворена"
 
-#: dir.c:2605
+#: dir.c:2766
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr "името и вер�и�та на �дрото не б�ха получени"
 
-#: dir.c:2729
+#: dir.c:2890
 msgid "untracked cache is disabled on this system or location"
 msgstr ""
 "кешът за не�ледените файлове е изключен на тази �и�тема или ме�тоположение"
 
-#: dir.c:3520
+#: dir.c:3158
+msgid ""
+"No directory name could be guessed.\n"
+"Please specify a directory on the command line"
+msgstr ""
+"Името на директори�та не може да бъде отгатнато.\n"
+"Задайте директори�та изрично на командни� ред"
+
+#: dir.c:3837
 #, c-format
 msgid "index file corrupt in repo %s"
 msgstr "файлът � индек�а е повреден в хранилището „%s“"
 
-#: dir.c:3565 dir.c:3570
+#: dir.c:3884 dir.c:3889
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directories for %s"
 msgstr "директориите за „%s“ не може да бъдат �ъздадени"
 
-#: dir.c:3599
+#: dir.c:3918
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not migrate git directory from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "директори�та на git не може да �е мигрира от „%s“ до „%s“"
 
-#: editor.c:74
+#: editor.c:77
 #, c-format
 msgid "hint: Waiting for your editor to close the file...%c"
 msgstr "Под�казка: чака �е редакторът ви да затвори файла …%c"
@@ -4126,292 +4280,384 @@ msgstr "ПодÑ�казка: чака Ñ�е редакторът ви да затÐ
 msgid "Filtering content"
 msgstr "Филтриране на �ъдържанието"
 
-#: entry.c:478
+#: entry.c:498
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat file '%s'"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на „stat“ върху файла „%s“"
 
-#: environment.c:150
+#: environment.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad git namespace path \"%s\""
 msgstr "неправилен път към про�тран�тва от имена „%s“"
 
-#: environment.c:337
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not set GIT_DIR to '%s'"
-msgstr "GIT_DIR не може да �е зададе да е „%s“"
-
 #: exec-cmd.c:363
 #, c-format
 msgid "too many args to run %s"
 msgstr "прекалено много аргументи за изпълнение „%s“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:177
+#: fetch-pack.c:193
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: очаква �е плитък �пи�ък"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:180
+#: fetch-pack.c:196
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected a flush packet after shallow list"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: �лед плитък �пи�ък �е очаква изчи�тващ пакет „flush“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:191
+#: fetch-pack.c:207
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
 msgstr ""
 "git fetch-pack: очаква �е „ACK“/„NAK“, а бе получен изчи�тващ пакет „flush“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:211
+#: fetch-pack.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: очаква �е „ACK“/„NAK“, а бе получено „%s“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:222
+#: fetch-pack.c:238
 msgid "unable to write to remote"
 msgstr "невъзможно пи�ане към отдалечено хранилище"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:283
+#: fetch-pack.c:299
 msgid "--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "опци�та „--stateless-rpc“ изи�ква  „multi_ack_detailed“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:378 fetch-pack.c:1406
+#: fetch-pack.c:394 fetch-pack.c:1434
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid shallow line: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен плитък ред: „%s“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:384 fetch-pack.c:1412
+#: fetch-pack.c:400 fetch-pack.c:1440
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid unshallow line: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен неплитък ред: „%s“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:386 fetch-pack.c:1414
+#: fetch-pack.c:402 fetch-pack.c:1442
 #, c-format
 msgid "object not found: %s"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ лип�ва"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:389 fetch-pack.c:1417
+#: fetch-pack.c:405 fetch-pack.c:1445
 #, c-format
 msgid "error in object: %s"
 msgstr "грешка в обекта: „%s“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:391 fetch-pack.c:1419
+#: fetch-pack.c:407 fetch-pack.c:1447
 #, c-format
 msgid "no shallow found: %s"
 msgstr "не е открит плитък обект: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:394 fetch-pack.c:1423
+#: fetch-pack.c:410 fetch-pack.c:1451
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"
 msgstr "очаква �е плитък или не обект, а бе получено: „%s“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:434
+#: fetch-pack.c:450
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s %d %s"
 msgstr "получено бе %s %d %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:451
+#: fetch-pack.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit %s"
 msgstr "неправилно подаване: „%s“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:482
+#: fetch-pack.c:498
 msgid "giving up"
 msgstr "преу�танов�ване"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:495 progress.c:339
+#: fetch-pack.c:511 progress.c:339
 msgid "done"
 msgstr "дей�твието завърши"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:507
+#: fetch-pack.c:523
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s (%d) %s"
 msgstr "получено бе %s (%d) %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:543
+#: fetch-pack.c:559
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marking %s as complete"
 msgstr "Отбел�зване на „%s“ като пълно"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:758
+#: fetch-pack.c:774
 #, c-format
 msgid "already have %s (%s)"
 msgstr "вече има „%s“ (%s)"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:827
+#: fetch-pack.c:860
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "fetch-pack: не може да �е �ъздаде проце� за демултиплек�ора"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:835
+#: fetch-pack.c:868
 msgid "protocol error: bad pack header"
 msgstr "протоколна грешка: неправилна заглавна ча�т на пакет"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:919
+#: fetch-pack.c:962
 #, c-format
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s"
 msgstr "fetch-pack: не може да �е �ъздаде проце� за „%s“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:937
+#: fetch-pack.c:968
+msgid "fetch-pack: invalid index-pack output"
+msgstr "fetch-pack: неправилен изход от командата „index-pack“"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:985
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на „%s“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:939
+#: fetch-pack.c:987
 msgid "error in sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "грешка в демултиплек�ора"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:982
+#: fetch-pack.c:1030
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server version is %.*s"
 msgstr "Вер�и�та на �ървъра е: %.*s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:990 fetch-pack.c:996 fetch-pack.c:999 fetch-pack.c:1005
-#: fetch-pack.c:1009 fetch-pack.c:1013 fetch-pack.c:1017 fetch-pack.c:1021
-#: fetch-pack.c:1025 fetch-pack.c:1029 fetch-pack.c:1033 fetch-pack.c:1037
-#: fetch-pack.c:1043 fetch-pack.c:1049 fetch-pack.c:1054 fetch-pack.c:1059
+#: fetch-pack.c:1038 fetch-pack.c:1044 fetch-pack.c:1047 fetch-pack.c:1053
+#: fetch-pack.c:1057 fetch-pack.c:1061 fetch-pack.c:1065 fetch-pack.c:1069
+#: fetch-pack.c:1073 fetch-pack.c:1077 fetch-pack.c:1081 fetch-pack.c:1085
+#: fetch-pack.c:1091 fetch-pack.c:1097 fetch-pack.c:1102 fetch-pack.c:1107
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server supports %s"
 msgstr "Сървърът поддържа „%s“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:992
+#: fetch-pack.c:1040
 msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
 msgstr "Сървърът не поддържа плитки клиенти"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1052
+#: fetch-pack.c:1100
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-since"
 msgstr "Сървърът не поддържа опци�та „--shallow-since“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1057
+#: fetch-pack.c:1105
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-exclude"
 msgstr "Сървърът не поддържа опци�та „--shallow-exclude“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1061
+#: fetch-pack.c:1109
 msgid "Server does not support --deepen"
 msgstr "Сървърът не поддържа опци�та „--deepen“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1063
+#: fetch-pack.c:1111
 msgid "Server does not support this repository's object format"
 msgstr "Сървърът не поддържа форма̀та на обектите на това хранилище"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1076
+#: fetch-pack.c:1124
 msgid "no common commits"
 msgstr "н�ма общи подавани�"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1088 fetch-pack.c:1628
+#: fetch-pack.c:1133 fetch-pack.c:1480 builtin/clone.c:1130
+msgid "source repository is shallow, reject to clone."
+msgstr "клонираното хранилище е плитко, затова н�ма да �е клонира."
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1139 fetch-pack.c:1671
 msgid "git fetch-pack: fetch failed."
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: неу�пешно до�тав�не."
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1214
+#: fetch-pack.c:1253
 #, c-format
 msgid "mismatched algorithms: client %s; server %s"
 msgstr "различни алгоритми — на клиента: „%s“, на �ървъра: „%s“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1218
+#: fetch-pack.c:1257
 #, c-format
 msgid "the server does not support algorithm '%s'"
 msgstr "�ървърът не поддържа алгоритъм „%s“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1238
+#: fetch-pack.c:1290
 msgid "Server does not support shallow requests"
 msgstr "Сървърът не поддържа плитки за�вки"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1245
+#: fetch-pack.c:1297
 msgid "Server supports filter"
 msgstr "Сървърът поддържа филтри"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1284
+#: fetch-pack.c:1340 fetch-pack.c:2053
 msgid "unable to write request to remote"
 msgstr "невъзможно пи�ане към отдалечено хранилище"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1302
+#: fetch-pack.c:1358
 #, c-format
 msgid "error reading section header '%s'"
 msgstr "грешка при прочитане на заглавната ча�т на раздел „%s“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1308
+#: fetch-pack.c:1364
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected '%s', received '%s'"
 msgstr "очаква �е „%s“, а бе получено „%s“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1369
+#: fetch-pack.c:1398
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected acknowledgment line: '%s'"
 msgstr "неочакван ред за потвърждение: „%s“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1374
+#: fetch-pack.c:1403
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing acks: %d"
 msgstr "грешка при обработка на потвърждени�та: %d"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1384
+#: fetch-pack.c:1413
 msgid "expected packfile to be sent after 'ready'"
 msgstr ""
 "очакваше �е пакетни�т файл да бъде изпратен �лед отговор за готовно�т (ready)"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1386
+#: fetch-pack.c:1415
 msgid "expected no other sections to be sent after no 'ready'"
 msgstr ""
 "очакваше �е �лед лип�а на отговор за готовно�т (ready) да не �е �е пращат "
 "други раздели"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1428
+#: fetch-pack.c:1456
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing shallow info: %d"
 msgstr "грешка при обработка на информаци� за дълбочината/плитко�тта: %d"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1475
+#: fetch-pack.c:1505
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected wanted-ref, got '%s'"
 msgstr "очаква �е и�кан указател, а бе получено: „%s“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1480
+#: fetch-pack.c:1510
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected wanted-ref: '%s'"
 msgstr "неочакван и�кан указател: „%s“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1485
+#: fetch-pack.c:1515
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing wanted refs: %d"
 msgstr "грешка при обработката на и�каните указатели: %d"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1515
+#: fetch-pack.c:1545
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected response end packet"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: очаква �е пакет за край на отговора"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1897
+#: fetch-pack.c:1949
 msgid "no matching remote head"
 msgstr "не може да бъде открит подход�щ връх от отдалеченото хранилище"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1920 builtin/clone.c:693
+#: fetch-pack.c:1972 builtin/clone.c:581
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr "отдалеченото хранилище не изпрати в�ички необходими обекти."
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1947
+#: fetch-pack.c:2075
+msgid "unexpected 'ready' from remote"
+msgstr "неочаквано �ъ�то�ние за готовно�т от отдалечено хранилище"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:2098
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such remote ref %s"
 msgstr "такъв отдалечен указател н�ма: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1950
+#: fetch-pack.c:2101
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server does not allow request for unadvertised object %s"
 msgstr "Сървърът не позвол�ва за�вка за необ�вен обект „%s“"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:272
+#: gpg-interface.c:329 gpg-interface.c:451 gpg-interface.c:902
+#: gpg-interface.c:918
 msgid "could not create temporary file"
 msgstr "не може да �е �ъздаде временен файл"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:275
+#: gpg-interface.c:332 gpg-interface.c:454
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
 msgstr "Програмата не у�п� да запише �амо�то�телни� подпи� в „%s“"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:457
+#: gpg-interface.c:445
+msgid ""
+"gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile needs to be configured and exist for ssh "
+"signature verification"
+msgstr ""
+"на�тройката „gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile“ тр�бва да е зададена за проверка на "
+"подпи�ите на ssh"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:469
+msgid ""
+"ssh-keygen -Y find-principals/verify is needed for ssh signature "
+"verification (available in openssh version 8.2p1+)"
+msgstr ""
+"За проверка на подпи�ите е необходима командата (до�тъпна от openssh ≥ "
+"8.2p1+):\n"
+"\n"
+"    ssh-keygen -Y find-principals/verify"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:523
+#, c-format
+msgid "ssh signing revocation file configured but not found: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"файлът за отхвърл�не на подпи�и на ssh е на�троен, но не може да �е открие: "
+"%s"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:576
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad/incompatible signature '%s'"
+msgstr "лош/не�ъвме�тим подпи� „%s“"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:735 gpg-interface.c:740
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to get the ssh fingerprint for key '%s'"
+msgstr "отпечатъкът по ssh на ключа „%s“ не може да бъде получен"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:762
+msgid ""
+"either user.signingkey or gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand needs to be configured"
+msgstr ""
+"Поне една от на�тройките „user.signingkey“ или „gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand“ "
+"тр�бва да е зададена"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:780
+#, c-format
+msgid "gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand succeeded but returned no keys: %s %s"
+msgstr ""
+"командата „gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand“ завърши у�пешно, но не върна никакви "
+"ключове: %s %s"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:786
+#, c-format
+msgid "gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand failed: %s %s"
+msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на „gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand“: %s %s"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:874
 msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
-msgstr "Програмата „gpg“ не подпи�а данните."
+msgstr "Програмата „gpg“ не подпи�а данните"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:895
+msgid "user.signingkey needs to be set for ssh signing"
+msgstr ""
+"за подпи�ване �ъ� ssh е необходимо да зададете на�тройката „user.signingkey“"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:906
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed writing ssh signing key to '%s'"
+msgstr "неу�пешно запазване на ключа за подпи�ване на ssh в „%s“"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:924
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed writing ssh signing key buffer to '%s'"
+msgstr "неу�пешно запазване на буфера за подпи�ване на ssh в „%s“"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:942
+msgid ""
+"ssh-keygen -Y sign is needed for ssh signing (available in openssh version "
+"8.2p1+)"
+msgstr ""
+"За подпи�ване �ъ� ssh е необходима командата (до�тъпна от openssh ≥ "
+"8.2p1+):\n"
+"\n"
+"    ssh-keygen -Y"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:954
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed reading ssh signing data buffer from '%s'"
+msgstr "неу�пешно прочитане на буфера за подпи�ване на ssh от „%s“"
 
 #: graph.c:98
 #, c-format
-msgid "ignore invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
+msgid "ignored invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
 msgstr "пре�качане на неправилни� цв�т „%.*s“ в „log.graphColors“"
 
-#: grep.c:640
+#: grep.c:533
 msgid ""
 "given pattern contains NULL byte (via -f <file>). This is only supported "
 "with -P under PCRE v2"
@@ -4419,109 +4665,109 @@ msgstr ""
 "зададени�т шаблон �ъдържа нулев знак (идва от -f „Ф�ЙЛ“).  Това �е поддържа "
 "в комбинаци� � „-P“ �амо при ползването на „PCRE v2“"
 
-#: grep.c:2100
+#: grep.c:1928
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "„%s“: файлът �очен от „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: grep.c:2117 setup.c:176 builtin/clone.c:412 builtin/diff.c:89
-#: builtin/rm.c:135
+#: grep.c:1945 setup.c:176 builtin/clone.c:302 builtin/diff.c:90
+#: builtin/rm.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "не може да бъде получена информаци� чрез „stat“ за „%s“"
 
-#: grep.c:2128
+#: grep.c:1956
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': short read"
 msgstr "„%s“: изчитането върна по-малко байтове от очакваното"
 
-#: help.c:23
+#: help.c:24
 msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
 msgstr "�ъздаване на работно дърво (погледнете: „git help tutorial“)"
 
-#: help.c:24
+#: help.c:25
 msgid "work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)"
 msgstr "работа по текущата пром�на (погледнете: „git help everyday“)"
 
-#: help.c:25
+#: help.c:26
 msgid "examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)"
 msgstr "преглед на и�тори�та и �ъ�то�нието (погледнете: „git help revisions“)"
 
-#: help.c:26
+#: help.c:27
 msgid "grow, mark and tweak your common history"
 msgstr "увеличаване, отбел�зване и пром�на на общата и�тори�"
 
-#: help.c:27
+#: help.c:28
 msgid "collaborate (see also: git help workflows)"
 msgstr "�ъвме�тна работа (погледнете: „git help workflows“)"
 
-#: help.c:31
+#: help.c:32
 msgid "Main Porcelain Commands"
 msgstr "О�новни команди от потребител�ко ниво"
 
-#: help.c:32
+#: help.c:33
 msgid "Ancillary Commands / Manipulators"
 msgstr "Помощни команди / Промен�щи"
 
-#: help.c:33
+#: help.c:34
 msgid "Ancillary Commands / Interrogators"
 msgstr "Помощни команди / Запитващи"
 
-#: help.c:34
+#: help.c:35
 msgid "Interacting with Others"
 msgstr "Съвме�тна работа � други хора"
 
-#: help.c:35
+#: help.c:36
 msgid "Low-level Commands / Manipulators"
 msgstr "Команди от ни�ко ниво / Промен�щи"
 
-#: help.c:36
+#: help.c:37
 msgid "Low-level Commands / Interrogators"
 msgstr "Команди от ни�ко ниво / Запитващи"
 
-#: help.c:37
+#: help.c:38
 msgid "Low-level Commands / Syncing Repositories"
 msgstr "Команди от ни�ко ниво / Синхронизаци� на хранилища"
 
-#: help.c:38
+#: help.c:39
 msgid "Low-level Commands / Internal Helpers"
 msgstr "Команди от ни�ко ниво / Допълнителни ин�трументи"
 
-#: help.c:300
+#: help.c:313
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
 msgstr "налични команди на git от „%s“"
 
-#: help.c:307
+#: help.c:320
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
 msgstr "команди на git от други директории от „$PATH“"
 
-#: help.c:316
+#: help.c:329
 msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
 msgstr "Това �а най-че�то използваните команди на Git:"
 
-#: help.c:365 git.c:99
+#: help.c:378 git.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported command listing type '%s'"
 msgstr "неподдържан �пи�ък от команди „%s“"
 
-#: help.c:405
+#: help.c:418
 msgid "The Git concept guides are:"
 msgstr "Ръковод�твата за концепциите в Git �а:"
 
-#: help.c:429
+#: help.c:442
 msgid "See 'git help <command>' to read about a specific subcommand"
 msgstr "За повече информаци� за КОМ��Д� изпълнете „git help КОМ��Д�“"
 
-#: help.c:434
+#: help.c:447
 msgid "External commands"
 msgstr "Външни команди"
 
-#: help.c:449
+#: help.c:462
 msgid "Command aliases"
 msgstr "П�евдоними на командите"
 
-#: help.c:527
+#: help.c:543
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
@@ -4530,36 +4776,41 @@ msgstr ""
 "Изглежда, че „%s“ е команда на git, но т� не може да\n"
 "бъде изпълнена.  Веро�тно пакетът „git-%s“ е повреден."
 
-#: help.c:543 help.c:631
+#: help.c:565 help.c:662
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr "git: „%s“ не е команда на git.  Погледнете изхода от „git --help“."
 
-#: help.c:591
+#: help.c:613
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr "Странно, изглежда, че на �и�темата ви н�ма нито една команда на git."
 
-#: help.c:613
+#: help.c:635
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist."
 msgstr ""
 "ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕ�ИЕ: Пробвахте да изпълните команда на Git на име „%s“, а такава "
 "не �ъще�твува."
 
-#: help.c:618
+#: help.c:640
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Изпълнението автоматично продължава, като �е �чита, че имате предвид „%s“."
 
-#: help.c:623
+#: help.c:646
+#, c-format
+msgid "Run '%s' instead? (y/N)"
+msgstr "Да �е изпълни „%s“ вме�то това? (y/N)"
+
+#: help.c:654
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing in %0.1f seconds, assuming that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Изпълнението автоматично ще продължи �лед %0.1f �ек., като �е �чита, че "
 "имате предвид „%s“."
 
-#: help.c:635
+#: help.c:666
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "The most similar command is"
@@ -4573,16 +4824,16 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "�ай-близките команди �а"
 
-#: help.c:675
+#: help.c:706
 msgid "git version [<options>]"
 msgstr "git version [ОПЦИЯ…]"
 
-#: help.c:730
+#: help.c:761
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s — %s"
 
-#: help.c:734
+#: help.c:765
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -4596,6 +4847,16 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "Команди � подобно име �а:"
 
+#: hook.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The '%s' hook was ignored because it's not set as executable.\n"
+"You can disable this warning with `git config advice.ignoredHook false`."
+msgstr ""
+"Куката „%s“ �е пре�кача, защото лип�ват права за изпълнение.\n"
+"За да изключите това предупреждение, изпълнете:\n"
+"    git config advice.ignoredHook false"
+
 #: ident.c:353
 msgid "Author identity unknown\n"
 msgstr "Лип�ва информаци� за автора\n"
@@ -4661,49 +4922,54 @@ msgstr "не може да �е ползва празно име като иде
 msgid "name consists only of disallowed characters: %s"
 msgstr "името �ъдържа �амо непозволени знаци: „%s“"
 
-#: ident.c:454 builtin/commit.c:634
+#: ident.c:454 builtin/commit.c:648
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен формат на дата: %s"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:81
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:83
 msgid "expected 'tree:<depth>'"
 msgstr "очаква �е „tree:ДЪЛБОЧИ��“"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:96
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:98
 msgid "sparse:path filters support has been dropped"
 msgstr "поддръжката на филтри �ъ� „sparse:path“ е премахната"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:109
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:105
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' for 'object:type=<type>' is not a valid object type"
+msgstr "„%s“ не е правилна �тойно�т за вид на обект в „object:type=ВИД“"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:124
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid filter-spec '%s'"
 msgstr "неправилен филтър: „%s“"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:125
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid "must escape char in sub-filter-spec: '%c'"
 msgstr "знак за екраниране в подфилтър: „%c“"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:167
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:182
 msgid "expected something after combine:"
 msgstr "добавете нещо �лед комбинирането:"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:249
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:264
 msgid "multiple filter-specs cannot be combined"
 msgstr "не може да комбинирате множе�тво филтри"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:361
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:376
 msgid "unable to upgrade repository format to support partial clone"
 msgstr ""
 "не може да �е извърши ча�тично клониране, защото форматът на хранилището не "
 "може да �е обнови"
 
-#: list-objects-filter.c:492
+#: list-objects-filter.c:532
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access sparse blob in '%s'"
 msgstr "н�ма до�тъп до ча�тично изтеглени� обект-BLOB в „%s“"
 
-#: list-objects-filter.c:495
+#: list-objects-filter.c:535
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse sparse filter data in %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -4719,7 +4985,7 @@ msgstr "обект „%s“ в дървото „%s“ е отбелÑ�зан кÐ
 msgid "entry '%s' in tree %s has blob mode, but is not a blob"
 msgstr "обект „%s“ в дървото „%s“ е отбел�зан като BLOB, но не е"
 
-#: list-objects.c:375
+#: list-objects.c:398
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to load root tree for commit %s"
 msgstr "кореновото дърво за подаване „%s“ не може да �е зареди"
@@ -4748,11 +5014,285 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s"
 msgstr "Файлът-ключалка „%s.lock“ не може да бъде �ъздаден: %s"
 
-#: ls-refs.c:109
+#: ls-refs.c:37
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid value '%s' for lsrefs.unborn"
+msgstr "неправилна �тойно�т „%s“ за „lsrefs.unborn“"
+
+#: ls-refs.c:174
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected line: '%s'"
+msgstr "неочакван ред: „%s“"
+
+#: ls-refs.c:178
 msgid "expected flush after ls-refs arguments"
 msgstr "�лед аргументите към „ls-refs“ �е очаква изчи�тване на буферите"
 
-#: merge-ort-wrappers.c:13 merge-recursive.c:3672
+#: mailinfo.c:1050
+msgid "quoted CRLF detected"
+msgstr "цитирани знаци CRLF"
+
+#: mailinfo.c:1254 builtin/am.c:177 builtin/mailinfo.c:46
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad action '%s' for '%s'"
+msgstr "неправилно дей�твие „%s“ за „%s“"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1584 merge-recursive.c:1211
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not checked out)"
+msgstr "�еу�пешно �ливане на подмодула „%s“ (не е изтеглен)"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1593 merge-recursive.c:1218
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits not present)"
+msgstr "�еу�пешно �ливане на подмодула „%s“ (н�ма подавани�)"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1602 merge-recursive.c:1225
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits don't follow merge-base)"
+msgstr ""
+"Подмодулът „%s“ не може да бъде �л�т (базата за �ливане не предше�тва "
+"подавани�та)"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1612 merge-ort.c:1620
+#, c-format
+msgid "Note: Fast-forwarding submodule %s to %s"
+msgstr "Бележка: Превъртане на подмодула „%s“ към „%s“"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1642
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s"
+msgstr "�еу�пешно �ливане на подмодула „%s“"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1649
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failed to merge submodule %s, but a possible merge resolution exists:\n"
+"%s\n"
+msgstr ""
+"�еу�пешно �ливане на подмодула „%s“, но е открито възможно решение:\n"
+"%s\n"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1653 merge-recursive.c:1281
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If this is correct simply add it to the index for example\n"
+"by using:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
+"\n"
+"which will accept this suggestion.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"�ко това е така, добавете го към индек�а � команда като �ледната:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
+"\n"
+"Това приема предложеното.\n"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1666
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failed to merge submodule %s, but multiple possible merges exist:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"�еу�пешно �ливане на подмодула „%s“, но �а открити множе�тво решени�:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1887 merge-recursive.c:1372
+msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
+msgstr "�еу�пешно вътрешно �ливане"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1892 merge-recursive.c:1377
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е добави в базата � данни"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1899 merge-recursive.c:1410
+#, c-format
+msgid "Auto-merging %s"
+msgstr "�втоматично �ливане на „%s“"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2038 merge-recursive.c:2132
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Existing file/dir at %s in the way of "
+"implicit directory rename(s) putting the following path(s) there: %s."
+msgstr ""
+"КО�ФЛИКТ (ко�вено преименуване на директори�): �ледни�т файл или директори� "
+"„%s“ не позвол�ват ко�веното преименуване на �ледни� път/ища: %s."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2048 merge-recursive.c:2142
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Cannot map more than one path to %s; "
+"implicit directory renames tried to put these paths there: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"КО�ФЛИКТ (ко�вено преименуване на директори�): повече от един път "
+"�ъответ�тва на „%s“.  Ко�вено преименуване на директори� води до по�тав�нето "
+"на тези пътища там: %s."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2106
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (directory rename split): Unclear where to rename %s to; it was "
+"renamed to multiple other directories, with no destination getting a "
+"majority of the files."
+msgstr ""
+"КО�ФЛИКТ (раздво�ване при преименуване на директори�): �е е ��но как и къде "
+"да �е преименува „%s“, защото е преме�тен в н�колко нови директории, без "
+"нико� от т�х да е по-че�та цел."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2260 merge-recursive.c:2478
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"WARNING: Avoiding applying %s -> %s rename to %s, because %s itself was "
+"renamed."
+msgstr ""
+"ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕ�ИЕ: пре�качане на преименуването на „%s“ на „%s“ в „%s“, защото "
+"„%s“ �ъщо е � променено име."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2400 merge-recursive.c:3261
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Path updated: %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed in %s; "
+"moving it to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"Обновен път: „%s“ е добавен в „%s“ в директори�, ко�то е преименувана в "
+"„%s“.  Обектът �е ме�ти в „%s“."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2407 merge-recursive.c:3268
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Path updated: %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that was renamed in "
+"%s; moving it to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"Обновен път: „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“ в „%s“ в директори�, ко�то е "
+"преименувана в „%s“.  Обектът �е ме�ти в „%s“."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2420 merge-recursive.c:3264
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (file location): %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed "
+"in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"КО�ФЛИКТ (ме�та на файлове): „%s“ е добавен в „%s“ в директори�, ко�то е "
+"преименувана в „%s“.  Предложението е да преме�тите обекта в „%s“."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2428 merge-recursive.c:3271
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (file location): %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that "
+"was renamed in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"КО�ФЛИКТ (ме�та на файлове): „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“ в „%s“ в директори�, "
+"ко�то е преименувана в „%s“.  Предложението е да преме�тите обекта в „%s“."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2584
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): %s renamed to %s in %s and to %s in %s."
+msgstr ""
+"КО�ФЛИКТ (преименуване/преименуване): „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“ в клон „%s“ "
+"и на „%s“ в „%s“."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2679
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (rename involved in collision): rename of %s -> %s has content "
+"conflicts AND collides with another path; this may result in nested conflict "
+"markers."
+msgstr ""
+"КО�ФЛИКТ (има и преименуване в промените): „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“, но "
+"има и промени в �ъдържанието, а и има �ъвпадение на път�.  Може да �е "
+"получат вложени маркери за конфликт."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2698 merge-ort.c:2722
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (rename/delete): %s renamed to %s in %s, but deleted in %s."
+msgstr ""
+"КО�ФЛИКТ (преименуване/добав�не): „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“ в клон „%s“, а "
+"е изтрит в „%s“."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3212 merge-recursive.c:3022
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read object %s"
+msgstr "обектът „%s“ не може да �е прочете"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3215 merge-recursive.c:3025
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s is not a blob"
+msgstr "обектът „%s“ не е BLOB"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3644
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (file/directory): directory in the way of %s from %s; moving it to "
+"%s instead."
+msgstr ""
+"КО�ФЛИКТ (файл/директори�): директори� на м��тото на „%s“ от „%s“, вме�то "
+"това �е извършва преме�тване в „%s“."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3721
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (distinct types): %s had different types on each side; renamed both "
+"of them so each can be recorded somewhere."
+msgstr ""
+"КО�ФЛИКТ (различни видове): „%s“ е различен вид обект в двата варианта.  И "
+"двата �е преименуват, за да може в�ичко да е отразено."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3728
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (distinct types): %s had different types on each side; renamed one "
+"of them so each can be recorded somewhere."
+msgstr ""
+"КО�ФЛИКТ (различни видове): „%s“ е различен вид обект в двата варианта.  "
+"Извършва �е преименуване в едини�, за да може в�ичко да е отразено."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3819 merge-recursive.c:3101
+msgid "content"
+msgstr "�ъдържание"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3821 merge-recursive.c:3105
+msgid "add/add"
+msgstr "добав�не/добав�не"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3823 merge-recursive.c:3150
+msgid "submodule"
+msgstr "ПОДМОДУЛ"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3825 merge-recursive.c:3151
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
+msgstr "КО�ФЛИКТ (%s): Конфликт при �ливане на „%s“"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3856
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (modify/delete): %s deleted in %s and modified in %s.  Version %s "
+"of %s left in tree."
+msgstr ""
+"КО�ФЛИКТ (пром�на/изтриване): „%s“ е изтрит в %s, а е променен в %s.  Вер�и� "
+"%s на „%s“ е о�тавена в дървото."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:4152
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Note: %s not up to date and in way of checking out conflicted version; old "
+"copy renamed to %s"
+msgstr ""
+"Бележка: „%s“ не е актуален и пречи за преминаването към вер�и�та � "
+"конфликт.  Стари�т вариант е преименуван на „%s“"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: The %s arguments are: 1) tree hash of a merge
+#. base, and 2-3) the trees for the two trees we're merging.
+#.
+#: merge-ort.c:4521
+#, c-format
+msgid "collecting merge info failed for trees %s, %s, %s"
+msgstr "неу�пешно �ъбиране на информаци�та за �ливането на „%s“, „%s“ и „%s“"
+
+#: merge-ort-wrappers.c:13 merge-recursive.c:3716
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -4761,161 +5301,113 @@ msgstr ""
 "Сливането ще презапише локалните промени на тези файлове:\n"
 "    %s"
 
-#: merge-ort-wrappers.c:33 merge-recursive.c:3436
-#, c-format
-msgid "Already up to date!"
-msgstr "Вече е обновено!"
+#: merge-ort-wrappers.c:33 merge-recursive.c:3482 builtin/merge.c:403
+msgid "Already up to date."
+msgstr "Вече е обновено."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:356
+#: merge-recursive.c:353
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
 msgstr "(лошо подаване)\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:379
+#: merge-recursive.c:381
 #, c-format
 msgid "add_cacheinfo failed for path '%s'; merge aborting."
 msgstr ""
 "неу�пешно изпълнение на „add_cacheinfo“ за път� „%s“.  Сливането е "
 "преу�тановено."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:388
+#: merge-recursive.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "add_cacheinfo failed to refresh for path '%s'; merge aborting."
 msgstr ""
 "неу�пешно изпълнение на „add_cacheinfo“ за обнов�ването на път� „%s“.  "
 "Сливането е преу�тановено."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:874
+#: merge-recursive.c:881
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "грешка при �ъздаването на път� „%s“%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:885
+#: merge-recursive.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "Изтриване на „%s“, за да �е о�вободи м��то за поддиректори�\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:899 merge-recursive.c:918
+#: merge-recursive.c:906 merge-recursive.c:925
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ": възможно е да има конфликт директори�/файл."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:908
+#: merge-recursive.c:915
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "преу�танов�ване на дей�твието, за да не �е изтрие не�ледени�т файл „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:949 builtin/cat-file.c:41
+#: merge-recursive.c:956 builtin/cat-file.c:41
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ (%s) не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:954
+#: merge-recursive.c:961
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ (%s) �е очакваше да е BLOB, а не е"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:979
+#: merge-recursive.c:986
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s': %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е отвори: %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:990
+#: merge-recursive.c:997
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s': %s"
 msgstr "неу�пешно �ъздаване на �имволната връзка „%s“: %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:995
+#: merge-recursive.c:1002
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "не е ��но какво да �е прави � обекта „%2$s“ (%3$s) � права за до�тъп „%1$06o“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1191
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not checked out)"
-msgstr "�еу�пешно �ливане на подмодула „%s“ (не е изтеглен)"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1198
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits not present)"
-msgstr "�еу�пешно �ливане на подмодула „%s“ (н�ма подавани�)"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1205
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits don't follow merge-base)"
-msgstr ""
-"Подмодулът „%s“ не може да бъде �л�т (базата за �ливане не предше�тва "
-"подавани�та)"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1213 merge-recursive.c:1225
+#: merge-recursive.c:1233 merge-recursive.c:1246
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s to the following commit:"
 msgstr "Превъртане на подмодула „%s“ до �ледното подаване:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1216 merge-recursive.c:1228
+#: merge-recursive.c:1236 merge-recursive.c:1249
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s"
 msgstr "Превъртане на подмодула „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1251
+#: merge-recursive.c:1273
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (merge following commits not found)"
 msgstr ""
 "�еу�пешно �ливане на подмодула „%s“ (лип�ва �ливането, което �е предше�тва "
 "от подавани�та)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1255
+#: merge-recursive.c:1277
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not fast-forward)"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно �ливане на подмодула „%s“ (не е превъртане)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1256
+#: merge-recursive.c:1278
 msgid "Found a possible merge resolution for the submodule:\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Открито е �ливане, което може да решава проблема �ъ� �ливането на "
 "подмодула:\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1259
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"If this is correct simply add it to the index for example\n"
-"by using:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
-"\n"
-"which will accept this suggestion.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"�ко това е така, добавете го към индек�а � команда като �ледната:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
-"\n"
-"Това приема предложеното.\n"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1268
+#: merge-recursive.c:1290
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (multiple merges found)"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно �ливане на подмодула „%s“ (открити �а множе�тво �ливани�)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1341
-msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
-msgstr "�еу�пешно вътрешно �ливане"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1346
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
-msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е добави в базата � данни"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1378
-#, c-format
-msgid "Auto-merging %s"
-msgstr "�втоматично �ливане на „%s“"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1402
+#: merge-recursive.c:1434
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error: Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; writing to %s instead."
 msgstr "Грешка: за да не �е изтрие не�ледени�т файл „%s“, �е запи�ва в „%s“."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1474
+#: merge-recursive.c:1506
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -4924,7 +5416,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "КО�ФЛИКТ (%s/изтриване): „%s“ е изтрит в %s, а „%s“ в %s.  Вер�и� %s на „%s“ "
 "е о�тавена в дървото."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1479
+#: merge-recursive.c:1511
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
@@ -4933,7 +5425,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "КО�ФЛИКТ (%s/изтриване): „%s“ е изтрит в %s, а „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“ в "
 "%s.  Вер�и� %s на „%s“ е о�тавена в дървото."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1486
+#: merge-recursive.c:1518
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -4942,7 +5434,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "КО�ФЛИКТ (%s/изтриване): „%s“ е изтрит в %s, а „%s“ в %s.  Вер�и� %s на „%s“ "
 "е о�тавена в дървото: %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1491
+#: merge-recursive.c:1523
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
@@ -4951,45 +5443,45 @@ msgstr ""
 "КО�ФЛИКТ (%s/изтриване): „%s“ е изтрит в %s, а „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“ в "
 "%s.  Вер�и� %s на „%s“ е о�тавена в дървото: %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1526
+#: merge-recursive.c:1558
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "преименуване"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1526
+#: merge-recursive.c:1558
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "преименуван"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1577 merge-recursive.c:2484 merge-recursive.c:3129
+#: merge-recursive.c:1609 merge-recursive.c:2515 merge-recursive.c:3178
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose dirty file at %s"
 msgstr "Преу�танов�ване на дей�твието, за да не �е изгуби променени�т „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1587
+#: merge-recursive.c:1619
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s, even though it's in the way."
 msgstr ""
 "Отказ да �е загуби не�ледени�т файл „%s“, защото е на м��то, където пречи."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1645
+#: merge-recursive.c:1677
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s.  Added %s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "КО�ФЛИКТ (преименуване/добав�не): „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“ в клон „%s“, а "
 "„%s“ е добавен в „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1676
+#: merge-recursive.c:1708
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "„%s“ е директори� в „%s“, затова �е добав� като „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1681
+#: merge-recursive.c:1713
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; adding as %s instead"
 msgstr ""
 "Преу�танов�ване на дей�твието, за да не �е изгуби не�ледени�т файл „%s“.  "
 "Вме�то него �е добав� „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1708
+#: merge-recursive.c:1740
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
@@ -4998,18 +5490,18 @@ msgstr ""
 "КО�ФЛИКТ (преименуване/преименуване): „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“ в клон "
 "„%s“, а „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“ в „%s“/%s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1713
+#: merge-recursive.c:1745
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " (некоригиран конфликт)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1805
+#: merge-recursive.c:1837
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "КО�ФЛИКТ (преименуване/преименуване): „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“ в клон "
 "„%s“, а „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“ в „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2068
+#: merge-recursive.c:2100
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (directory rename split): Unclear where to place %s because "
@@ -5020,26 +5512,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "по�тави „%s“, защото н�колко нови директории подел�т �ъдържанието на "
 "директори� „%s“, като нико� не �ъдържа мнозин�тво от файловете �."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2100
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Existing file/dir at %s in the way of "
-"implicit directory rename(s) putting the following path(s) there: %s."
-msgstr ""
-"КО�ФЛИКТ (ко�вено преименуване на директори�): �ледни�т файл или директори� "
-"„%s“ не позвол�ват ко�веното преименуване на �ледни� път/ища: %s."
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2110
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Cannot map more than one path to %s; "
-"implicit directory renames tried to put these paths there: %s"
-msgstr ""
-"КО�ФЛИКТ (ко�вено преименуване на директори�): повече от един път "
-"�ъответ�тва на „%s“.  Ко�вено преименуване на директори� води до по�тав�нето "
-"на тези пътища там: %s."
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2202
+#: merge-recursive.c:2234
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename directory %s->%s in %s. Rename directory %s-"
@@ -5048,152 +5521,81 @@ msgstr ""
 "КО�ФЛИКТ (преименуване/преименуване): „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“ в клон "
 "„%s“, а „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“ в „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2447
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"WARNING: Avoiding applying %s -> %s rename to %s, because %s itself was "
-"renamed."
-msgstr ""
-"ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕ�ИЕ: пре�качане на преименуването на „%s“ на „%s“ в „%s“, защото "
-"„%s“ �ъщо е � променено име."
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2973
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot read object %s"
-msgstr "обектът „%s“ не може да �е прочете"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2976
-#, c-format
-msgid "object %s is not a blob"
-msgstr "обектът „%s“ не е BLOB"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3040
+#: merge-recursive.c:3089
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "пром�на"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3040
+#: merge-recursive.c:3089
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "променен"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3052
-msgid "content"
-msgstr "�ъдържание"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3056
-msgid "add/add"
-msgstr "добав�не/добав�не"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3079
+#: merge-recursive.c:3128
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "Пре�качане на „%s“ (�лети�т резултат е идентичен �ъ� �егашни�)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3101
-msgid "submodule"
-msgstr "ПОДМОДУЛ"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3102
-#, c-format
-msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
-msgstr "КО�ФЛИКТ (%s): Конфликт при �ливане на „%s“"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3132
+#: merge-recursive.c:3181
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "Добав�не като „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3215
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Path updated: %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed in %s; "
-"moving it to %s."
-msgstr ""
-"Обновен път: „%s“ е добавен в „%s“ в директори�, ко�то е преименувана в "
-"„%s“.  Обектът �е ме�ти в „%s“."
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3218
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (file location): %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed "
-"in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
-msgstr ""
-"КО�ФЛИКТ (ме�та на файлове): „%s“ е добавен в „%s“ в директори�, ко�то е "
-"преименувана в „%s“.  Предложението е да преме�тите обекта в „%s“."
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3222
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Path updated: %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that was renamed in "
-"%s; moving it to %s."
-msgstr ""
-"Обновен път: „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“ в „%s“ в директори�, ко�то е "
-"преименувана в „%s“.  Обектът �е ме�ти в „%s“."
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3225
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (file location): %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that "
-"was renamed in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
-msgstr ""
-"КО�ФЛИКТ (ме�та на файлове): „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“ в „%s“ в директори�, "
-"ко�то е преименувана в „%s“.  Предложението е да преме�тите обекта в „%s“."
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3339
+#: merge-recursive.c:3385
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "Изтриване на „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3362
+#: merge-recursive.c:3408
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "файл/директори�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3367
+#: merge-recursive.c:3413
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "директори�/файл"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3374
+#: merge-recursive.c:3420
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
 "КО�ФЛИКТ (%s): Съще�твува директори� на име „%s“ в „%s“.  Добав�не на „%s“ "
 "като „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3383
+#: merge-recursive.c:3429
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "Добав�не на „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3392
+#: merge-recursive.c:3438
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (add/add): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "КО�ФЛИКТ (добав�не/добав�не): Конфликт при �ливане на „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3445
+#: merge-recursive.c:3491
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно �ливане на дърветата „%s“ и „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3550
+#: merge-recursive.c:3585
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "Сливане:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3563
+#: merge-recursive.c:3598
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "открит е %u общ предше�твеник:"
 msgstr[1] "открити �а %u общи предше�твеници:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3613
+#: merge-recursive.c:3648
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "�ливането не върна подаване"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3769
+#: merge-recursive.c:3816
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "�еу�пешен анализ на обекта „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3787 builtin/merge.c:711 builtin/merge.c:895
+#: merge-recursive.c:3834 builtin/merge.c:718 builtin/merge.c:904
+#: builtin/stash.c:489
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "Индек�ът не може да бъде прочетен"
 
@@ -5201,125 +5603,176 @@ msgstr "Индек�ът не може да бъде прочетен"
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "кешът не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: merge.c:109 rerere.c:720 builtin/am.c:1883 builtin/am.c:1917
-#: builtin/checkout.c:573 builtin/checkout.c:829 builtin/clone.c:817
-#: builtin/stash.c:265
+#: merge.c:102 rerere.c:704 builtin/am.c:1933 builtin/am.c:1967
+#: builtin/checkout.c:590 builtin/checkout.c:842 builtin/clone.c:706
+#: builtin/stash.c:269
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "неу�пешно запи�ване на нови� индек�"
 
-#: midx.c:80
+#: midx.c:78
+msgid "multi-pack-index OID fanout is of the wrong size"
+msgstr "неправилен размер на откъ� (OID fanout) на индек�а за множе�тво пакети"
+
+#: midx.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index file %s is too small"
 msgstr "файлът � индек�а за множе�тво пакети „%s“ е твърде малък"
 
-#: midx.c:96
+#: midx.c:125
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index signature 0x%08x does not match signature 0x%08x"
 msgstr "отпечатъкът на индек�а за множе�тво пакети 0x%08x не �ъвпада � 0x%08x"
 
-#: midx.c:101
+#: midx.c:130
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index version %d not recognized"
 msgstr "непозната вер�и� на индек� за множе�тво пакети — %d"
 
-#: midx.c:106
+#: midx.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index hash version %u does not match version %u"
 msgstr ""
 "вер�и�та на контролната �ума на индек�а за множе�тво пакети %u не �ъвпада � "
 "%u"
 
-#: midx.c:123
-msgid "invalid chunk offset (too large)"
-msgstr "неправилно (прекалено гол�мо) отме�тване на откъ�"
-
-#: midx.c:147
-msgid "terminating multi-pack-index chunk id appears earlier than expected"
-msgstr ""
-"идентификаторът за краен откъ� на индек� за множе�тво пакети �е �в�ва по-"
-"рано от очакваното"
-
-#: midx.c:160
+#: midx.c:152
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required pack-name chunk"
 msgstr "лип�ва откъ� (pack-name) от индек� за множе�тво пакети"
 
-#: midx.c:162
+#: midx.c:154
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required OID fanout chunk"
 msgstr "лип�ва откъ� (OID fanout) от индек� за множе�тво пакети"
 
-#: midx.c:164
+#: midx.c:156
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required OID lookup chunk"
 msgstr "лип�ва откъ� (OID lookup) от индек� за множе�тво пакети"
 
-#: midx.c:166
+#: midx.c:158
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required object offsets chunk"
 msgstr "лип�ва откъ� за отме�твани�та на обекти от индек� за множе�тво пакети"
 
-#: midx.c:180
+#: midx.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index pack names out of order: '%s' before '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "неправилна подредба на имената в индек� за множе�тво пакети: „%s“ �е по�ви "
 "преди „%s“"
 
-#: midx.c:223
+#: midx.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack-int-id: %u (%u total packs)"
 msgstr ""
 "неправилен идентификатор на пакет (pack-int-id): %u (от общо %u пакети)"
 
-#: midx.c:273
+#: midx.c:271
 msgid "multi-pack-index stores a 64-bit offset, but off_t is too small"
 msgstr ""
 "индек�ът за множе�тво пакети �ъдържа 64-битови отме�твани�, но размерът на "
 "„off_t“ е недо�татъчен"
 
-#: midx.c:480
+#: midx.c:502
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to add packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "пакетни�т файл „%s“ не може да бъде добавен"
 
-#: midx.c:486
+#: midx.c:508
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open pack-index '%s'"
 msgstr "индек�ът за пакети „%s“ не може да бъде отворен"
 
-#: midx.c:546
+#: midx.c:576
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to locate object %d in packfile"
 msgstr "обект %d в пакетни� файл лип�ва"
 
-#: midx.c:846
+#: midx.c:892
+msgid "cannot store reverse index file"
+msgstr "файлът за индек�а не може да бъде �ъхранен"
+
+#: midx.c:990
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse line: %s"
+msgstr "редът не може да �е анализира: „%s“"
+
+#: midx.c:992
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed line: %s"
+msgstr "неправилен ред: „%s“."
+
+#: midx.c:1159
+msgid "ignoring existing multi-pack-index; checksum mismatch"
+msgstr ""
+"индек�ът за множе�тво пакети �е пре�кача, защото контролната �ума не �ъвпада"
+
+#: midx.c:1184
+msgid "could not load pack"
+msgstr "пакетът не може да �е зареди"
+
+#: midx.c:1190
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open index for %s"
+msgstr "индек�ът за „%s“ не може да �е отвори"
+
+#: midx.c:1201
 msgid "Adding packfiles to multi-pack-index"
 msgstr "Добав�не на пакетни файлове към индек� за множе�тво пакети"
 
-#: midx.c:879
+#: midx.c:1244
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown preferred pack: '%s'"
+msgstr "непознат предпочитан пакет: %s"
+
+#: midx.c:1289
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot select preferred pack %s with no objects"
+msgstr ""
+"не може да изберете „%s“, който не �ъдържа обекти, за предпочитан пакет"
+
+#: midx.c:1321
 #, c-format
 msgid "did not see pack-file %s to drop"
 msgstr "пакетни�т файл за триене „%s“ не може да �е открие"
 
-#: midx.c:931
+#: midx.c:1367
+#, c-format
+msgid "preferred pack '%s' is expired"
+msgstr "предпочитани�т пакет „%s“ е о�тар�л"
+
+#: midx.c:1380
 msgid "no pack files to index."
 msgstr "н�ма пакетни файлове за индек�иране"
 
-#: midx.c:982
-msgid "Writing chunks to multi-pack-index"
-msgstr "Запи� на откъ�и към индек� за множе�тво пакети"
+#: midx.c:1417
+msgid "could not write multi-pack bitmap"
+msgstr "многопакетната битова ма�ка не може да бъде запазена"
 
-#: midx.c:1060
+#: midx.c:1427
+msgid "could not write multi-pack-index"
+msgstr "индек�ът за множе�тво пакети не може да бъде запазен"
+
+#: midx.c:1486 builtin/clean.c:37
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to remove %s"
+msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде изтрит"
+
+#: midx.c:1517
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to clear multi-pack-index at %s"
 msgstr "индек�ът за множе�тво пакети не може да бъде изчи�тен при „%s“"
 
-#: midx.c:1116
+#: midx.c:1577
 msgid "multi-pack-index file exists, but failed to parse"
 msgstr "файлът � индек�а за множе�тво пакети, но не може да бъде анализиран"
 
-#: midx.c:1124
+#: midx.c:1585
+msgid "incorrect checksum"
+msgstr "неправилна контролна �ума"
+
+#: midx.c:1588
 msgid "Looking for referenced packfiles"
 msgstr "Тър�ене на указаните пакетни файлове"
 
-#: midx.c:1139
+#: midx.c:1603
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "oid fanout out of order: fanout[%d] = %<PRIx32> > %<PRIx32> = fanout[%d]"
@@ -5327,75 +5780,75 @@ msgstr ""
 "неправилна подредба на откъ�и (OID fanout): fanout[%d] = %<PRIx32> > "
 "%<PRIx32> = fanout[%d]"
 
-#: midx.c:1144
+#: midx.c:1608
 msgid "the midx contains no oid"
 msgstr "във файла � индек�а за множе�тво пакети н�ма идентификатори на обекти"
 
-#: midx.c:1153
+#: midx.c:1617
 msgid "Verifying OID order in multi-pack-index"
 msgstr ""
 "Проверка на подредбата на идентификатори на обекти във файл � индек� към "
 "множе�тво пакетни файлове"
 
-#: midx.c:1162
+#: midx.c:1626
 #, c-format
 msgid "oid lookup out of order: oid[%d] = %s >= %s = oid[%d]"
 msgstr ""
 "неправилна подредба на откъ�и (OID lookup): oid[%d] = %s >= %s = oid[%d]"
 
-#: midx.c:1182
+#: midx.c:1646
 msgid "Sorting objects by packfile"
 msgstr "Подредба на обектите по пакетни файлове"
 
-#: midx.c:1189
+#: midx.c:1653
 msgid "Verifying object offsets"
 msgstr "Проверка на отме�тването на обекти"
 
-#: midx.c:1205
+#: midx.c:1669
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to load pack entry for oid[%d] = %s"
 msgstr "запи�ът в пакета за обекта oid[%d] = %s не може да бъде зареден"
 
-#: midx.c:1211
+#: midx.c:1675
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to load pack-index for packfile %s"
 msgstr "индек�ът на пакета „%s“ не може да бъде зареден"
 
-#: midx.c:1220
+#: midx.c:1684
 #, c-format
 msgid "incorrect object offset for oid[%d] = %s: %<PRIx64> != %<PRIx64>"
 msgstr "неправилно отме�тване на обект за oid[%d] = %s: %<PRIx64> != %<PRIx64>"
 
-#: midx.c:1245
+#: midx.c:1709
 msgid "Counting referenced objects"
 msgstr "Пребро�ване на �вързаните обекти"
 
-#: midx.c:1255
+#: midx.c:1719
 msgid "Finding and deleting unreferenced packfiles"
 msgstr "Тър�ене и изтриване на не�вързаните пакетни файлове"
 
-#: midx.c:1446
+#: midx.c:1911
 msgid "could not start pack-objects"
 msgstr "командата „pack-objects“ не може да бъде �тартирана"
 
-#: midx.c:1466
+#: midx.c:1931
 msgid "could not finish pack-objects"
 msgstr "командата „pack-objects“ не може да бъде завършена"
 
-#: name-hash.c:537
+#: name-hash.c:542
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create lazy_dir thread: %s"
-msgstr "не може да �е �ъздаде нишка за директории: %s"
+msgstr "не може да �е �ъздаде нишка за директории (lazy_dir): %s"
 
-#: name-hash.c:559
+#: name-hash.c:564
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create lazy_name thread: %s"
-msgstr "не може да �е �ъздаде нишка за имена: %s"
+msgstr "не може да �е �ъздаде нишка за имена (lazy_name): %s"
 
-#: name-hash.c:565
+#: name-hash.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to join lazy_name thread: %s"
-msgstr "не може да �е изчака нишка за имена: %s"
+msgstr "не може да �е изчака нишка за имена (lazy_name): %s"
 
 #: notes-merge.c:277
 #, c-format
@@ -5445,6 +5898,366 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Зададена е лоша �тойно�т на променливата „%s“: „%s“"
 
+#: object-file.c:459
+#, c-format
+msgid "object directory %s does not exist; check .git/objects/info/alternates"
+msgstr ""
+"директори�та за обекти „%s“ не �ъще�твува, проверете „.git/objects/info/"
+"alternates“"
+
+#: object-file.c:517
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to normalize alternate object path: %s"
+msgstr "алтернативни�т път към обекти не може да бъде нормализиран: „%s“"
+
+#: object-file.c:591
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: ignoring alternate object stores, nesting too deep"
+msgstr ""
+"%s: алтернативните хранилища за обекти �е пренебрегват поради прекалено "
+"дълбоко влагане"
+
+#: object-file.c:598
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to normalize object directory: %s"
+msgstr "директори�та за обекти „%s“ не може да бъде нормализирана"
+
+#: object-file.c:641
+msgid "unable to fdopen alternates lockfile"
+msgstr "заключващи�т файл за алтернативите не може да �е отвори � „fdopen“"
+
+#: object-file.c:659
+msgid "unable to read alternates file"
+msgstr "файлът � алтернативите не може да бъде прочетен"
+
+#: object-file.c:666
+msgid "unable to move new alternates file into place"
+msgstr "нови�т файл � алтернативите не може да бъде преме�тен на м��тото му"
+
+#: object-file.c:701
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "път�т „%s“ не �ъще�твува."
+
+#: object-file.c:722
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
+msgstr "в�е още не �е поддържа еталонно хранилище „%s“ като �вързано."
+
+#: object-file.c:728
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
+msgstr "еталонното хранилище „%s“ не е локално"
+
+#: object-file.c:734
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
+msgstr "еталонното хранилище „%s“ е плитко"
+
+#: object-file.c:742
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
+msgstr "еталонното хранилище „%s“ е � при�аждане"
+
+#: object-file.c:773
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not find object directory matching %s"
+msgstr "директори�та � обекти, ко�то отговар� на „%s“, не може да бъде открита"
+
+#: object-file.c:823
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid line while parsing alternate refs: %s"
+msgstr "неправилен ред при анализа на алтернативните указатели: „%s“"
+
+#: object-file.c:973
+#, c-format
+msgid "attempting to mmap %<PRIuMAX> over limit %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr ""
+"неу�пешен опит за „mmap“ %<PRIuMAX>, което е над позволеното %<PRIuMAX>"
+
+#: object-file.c:1008
+#, c-format
+msgid "mmap failed%s"
+msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на „mmap“%s"
+
+#: object-file.c:1174
+#, c-format
+msgid "object file %s is empty"
+msgstr "файлът � обектите „%s“ е празен"
+
+#: object-file.c:1293 object-file.c:2499
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt loose object '%s'"
+msgstr "непакетирани�т обект „%s“ е повреден"
+
+#: object-file.c:1295 object-file.c:2503
+#, c-format
+msgid "garbage at end of loose object '%s'"
+msgstr "грешни данни в кра� на непакетирани� обект „%s“"
+
+#: object-file.c:1417
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse %s header"
+msgstr "заглавната ча�т на „%s“ не може да бъде анализирана"
+
+#: object-file.c:1419
+msgid "invalid object type"
+msgstr "неправилен вид обект"
+
+#: object-file.c:1430
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack %s header"
+msgstr "заглавната ча�т на „%s“ не може да бъде разпакетирана"
+
+#: object-file.c:1434
+#, c-format
+msgid "header for %s too long, exceeds %d bytes"
+msgstr "заглавната ча�т на „%s“ е прекалено дълга — надхвърл� %d байта"
+
+#: object-file.c:1664
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read object %s"
+msgstr "обектът „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
+
+#: object-file.c:1668
+#, c-format
+msgid "replacement %s not found for %s"
+msgstr "заме�тител�т „%s“ на „%s“ не може да бъде открит"
+
+#: object-file.c:1672
+#, c-format
+msgid "loose object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
+msgstr "непакетирани�т обект „%s“ (в „%s“) е повреден"
+
+#: object-file.c:1676
+#, c-format
+msgid "packed object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
+msgstr "пакетирани�т обект „%s“ (в „%s“) е повреден"
+
+#: object-file.c:1781
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to write file %s"
+msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде запи�ан"
+
+#: object-file.c:1788
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to set permission to '%s'"
+msgstr "правата за до�тъп до „%s“ не може да бъдат зададени"
+
+#: object-file.c:1795
+msgid "file write error"
+msgstr "грешка при запи� на файл"
+
+#: object-file.c:1815
+msgid "error when closing loose object file"
+msgstr "грешка при затвар�нето на файла � непакетиран обект"
+
+#: object-file.c:1882
+#, c-format
+msgid "insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database %s"
+msgstr ""
+"н�ма права за добав�не на обект към базата от данни на хранилището „%s“"
+
+#: object-file.c:1884
+msgid "unable to create temporary file"
+msgstr "не може да бъде �ъздаден временен файл"
+
+#: object-file.c:1908
+msgid "unable to write loose object file"
+msgstr "грешка при запи�а на файла � непакетиран обект"
+
+#: object-file.c:1914
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to deflate new object %s (%d)"
+msgstr "нови�т обект „%s“ не може да �е компре�ира � „deflate“: %d"
+
+#: object-file.c:1918
+#, c-format
+msgid "deflateEnd on object %s failed (%d)"
+msgstr "неу�пешно приключване на „deflate“ върху „%s“: %d"
+
+#: object-file.c:1922
+#, c-format
+msgid "confused by unstable object source data for %s"
+msgstr "грешка поради не�табилни� източник данни за обектите „%s“"
+
+#: object-file.c:1933 builtin/pack-objects.c:1243
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed utime() on %s"
+msgstr "неу�пешно задаване на време на до�тъп/�ъздаване чрез „utime“ на „%s“"
+
+#: object-file.c:2011
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read object for %s"
+msgstr "обектът за „%s“ не може да �е прочете"
+
+#: object-file.c:2062
+msgid "corrupt commit"
+msgstr "повредено подаване"
+
+#: object-file.c:2070
+msgid "corrupt tag"
+msgstr "повреден етикет"
+
+#: object-file.c:2170
+#, c-format
+msgid "read error while indexing %s"
+msgstr "грешка при четене по време на индек�иране на „%s“"
+
+#: object-file.c:2173
+#, c-format
+msgid "short read while indexing %s"
+msgstr "непълно прочитане по време на индек�иране на „%s“"
+
+#: object-file.c:2246 object-file.c:2256
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: failed to insert into database"
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е вмъкне в базата от данни"
+
+#: object-file.c:2262
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: unsupported file type"
+msgstr "неподдържан вид файл: „%s“"
+
+#: object-file.c:2286 builtin/fetch.c:1445
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is not a valid object"
+msgstr "„%s“ е неправилен обект"
+
+#: object-file.c:2288
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
+msgstr "„%s“ е неправилен обект от вид „%s“"
+
+#: object-file.c:2315
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open %s"
+msgstr "обектът „%s“ не може да бъде отворен"
+
+#: object-file.c:2510
+#, c-format
+msgid "hash mismatch for %s (expected %s)"
+msgstr "неправилна контролна �ума за „%s“ (тр�бва да е %s)"
+
+#: object-file.c:2533
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to mmap %s"
+msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на „mmap“ върху „%s“"
+
+#: object-file.c:2539
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack header of %s"
+msgstr "заглавната ча�т на „%s“ не може да бъде разпакетирана"
+
+#: object-file.c:2544
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse header of %s"
+msgstr "заглавната ча�т на „%s“ не може да бъде анализирана"
+
+#: object-file.c:2555
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack contents of %s"
+msgstr "�ъдържанието на „%s“ не може да бъде разпакетирано"
+
+#: object-name.c:480
+#, c-format
+msgid "short object ID %s is ambiguous"
+msgstr "къ�и�т идентификатор на обект „%s“ не е еднозначен"
+
+#: object-name.c:491
+msgid "The candidates are:"
+msgstr "Възможно�тите �а:"
+
+#: object-name.c:790
+msgid ""
+"Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
+"because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
+"may be created by mistake. For example,\n"
+"\n"
+"  git switch -c $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
+"\n"
+"where \"$br\" is somehow empty and a 40-hex ref is created. Please\n"
+"examine these refs and maybe delete them. Turn this message off by\n"
+"running \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
+msgstr ""
+"При нормална работа Git никога не �ъздава указатели, които завършват\n"
+"� 40 ше�тнаде�етични знака, защото �тандартно те ще бъдат пре�качани.\n"
+"Възможно е такива указатели да �а �ъздадени �лучайно.  �апример:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git switch -c $br $(git rev-parse …)\n"
+"\n"
+"където �тойно�тта на променливата на �редата „$br“ е празна, при което\n"
+"�е �ъздава подобен указател.  Прегледайте тези указатели и ги изтрийте.\n"
+"За да изключите това �ъобщение, изпълнете:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git config advice.objectNameWarning false"
+
+#: object-name.c:910
+#, c-format
+msgid "log for '%.*s' only goes back to %s"
+msgstr "журналът за „%.*s“ �тига �амо до „%s“"
+
+#: object-name.c:918
+#, c-format
+msgid "log for '%.*s' only has %d entries"
+msgstr "журналът за „%.*s“ �ъдържа �амо %d запи�а"
+
+#: object-name.c:1696
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' exists on disk, but not in '%.*s'"
+msgstr "път�т „%s“ �ъще�твува на ди�ка, но не и в „%.*s“"
+
+#: object-name.c:1702
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"path '%s' exists, but not '%s'\n"
+"hint: Did you mean '%.*s:%s' aka '%.*s:./%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"път�т „%s“ �ъще�твува на ди�ка, но не е в „%s“\n"
+"Пробвайте � „%.*s:%s“, което е �ъщото като „%.*s:./%s“."
+
+#: object-name.c:1711
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not exist in '%.*s'"
+msgstr "път�т „%s“ не �ъще�твува в „%.*s“"
+
+#: object-name.c:1739
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"path '%s' is in the index, but not at stage %d\n"
+"hint: Did you mean ':%d:%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"път�т „%s“ е в индек�а, но не вер�и� %d\n"
+"Пробвайте � „%d:%s“."
+
+#: object-name.c:1755
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"path '%s' is in the index, but not '%s'\n"
+"hint: Did you mean ':%d:%s' aka ':%d:./%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"път�т „%s“ е в индек�а, но не в „%s“\n"
+"Пробвайте � „%d:%s“, което е �ъщото като „%d:./%s“."
+
+#: object-name.c:1763
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' exists on disk, but not in the index"
+msgstr "път�т „%s“ �ъще�твува на ди�ка, но не е в индек�а"
+
+#: object-name.c:1765
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not exist (neither on disk nor in the index)"
+msgstr "път�т „%s“ не �ъще�твува нито на ди�ка, нито в индек�а"
+
+#: object-name.c:1778
+msgid "relative path syntax can't be used outside working tree"
+msgstr "отно�ителен път не може да �е ползва извън работното дърво"
+
+#: object-name.c:1916
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid object name '%.*s'."
+msgstr "неправилно име на обект: „%.*s“"
+
 #: object.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object type \"%s\""
@@ -5455,46 +6268,117 @@ msgstr "неправилен вид обект: „%s“"
 msgid "object %s is a %s, not a %s"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ е %s, а не %s"
 
-#: object.c:233
+#: object.c:250
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s has unknown type id %d"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ е непознат вид: %d"
 
-#: object.c:246
+#: object.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ не може да бъде анализиран"
 
-#: object.c:266 object.c:278
+#: object.c:283 object.c:295
 #, c-format
 msgid "hash mismatch %s"
 msgstr "разлика в контролната �ума: „%s“"
 
-#: pack-bitmap.c:815 pack-bitmap.c:821 builtin/pack-objects.c:2216
+#: pack-bitmap.c:348
+msgid "multi-pack bitmap is missing required reverse index"
+msgstr "задължителни�т обратен индек� лип�ва в многопакетната битова ма�ка"
+
+#: pack-bitmap.c:424
+msgid "load_reverse_index: could not open pack"
+msgstr ""
+"load_reverse_index: пакетът не може да �е отвори (при зареждане на обратни� "
+"индек�)"
+
+#: pack-bitmap.c:1064 pack-bitmap.c:1070 builtin/pack-objects.c:2424
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to get size of %s"
 msgstr "размерът на „%s“ не може да бъде получен"
 
-#: packfile.c:615
+#: pack-bitmap.c:1916
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not find %s in pack %s at offset %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr "„%s“ лип�ва в пакет „%s“ при отме�тване %<PRIuMAX>"
+
+#: pack-bitmap.c:1952 builtin/rev-list.c:92
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to get disk usage of %s"
+msgstr "използваното м��то за „%s“ не може да бъде получено"
+
+#: pack-revindex.c:221
+#, c-format
+msgid "reverse-index file %s is too small"
+msgstr "файлът � обратни� индек� „%s“ е твърде малък"
+
+#: pack-revindex.c:226
+#, c-format
+msgid "reverse-index file %s is corrupt"
+msgstr "файлът � обратни� индек� „%s“ е повреден"
+
+#: pack-revindex.c:234
+#, c-format
+msgid "reverse-index file %s has unknown signature"
+msgstr "непознат подпи� за файла на обратни� индек� „%s“"
+
+#: pack-revindex.c:238
+#, c-format
+msgid "reverse-index file %s has unsupported version %<PRIu32>"
+msgstr "вер�и� %2$<PRIu32> на файла � обратен индек� „%1$s“ не �е поддържа"
+
+#: pack-revindex.c:243
+#, c-format
+msgid "reverse-index file %s has unsupported hash id %<PRIu32>"
+msgstr ""
+"идентификатор на контролна �ума %2$<PRIu32> на файла � обратен индек� „%1$s“ "
+"не �е поддържа"
+
+#: pack-write.c:251
+msgid "cannot both write and verify reverse index"
+msgstr "обратни�т индек� не може едновременно да �е запи�ва и да �е провер�ва"
+
+#: pack-write.c:270
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat: %s"
+msgstr "не може да �е получи информаци� чрез „stat“ за „%s“"
+
+#: pack-write.c:282
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to make %s readable"
+msgstr "не може да �е дадат права за четене на „%s“"
+
+#: pack-write.c:520
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write '%s' promisor file"
+msgstr "гарантиращи�т файл „%s“ не може да �е запише"
+
+#: packfile.c:626
 msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
 msgstr ""
 "отме�тване преди кра� на пакетни� файл (възможно е индек�ът да е повреден)"
 
-#: packfile.c:1907
+#: packfile.c:656
+#, c-format
+msgid "packfile %s cannot be mapped%s"
+msgstr "не може да �е изпълни „mmap“ върху пакетни� файл „%s“%s"
+
+#: packfile.c:1923
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
 msgstr ""
 "отме�тване преди началото на индек�а на пакетни� файл „%s“ (възможно е "
 "индек�ът да е повреден)"
 
-#: packfile.c:1911
+#: packfile.c:1927
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
 msgstr ""
 "отме�тване преди кра� на индек�а на пакетни� файл „%s“ (възможно е индек�ът "
 "да е отр�зан)"
 
-#: parse-options-cb.c:20 parse-options-cb.c:24
+#: parse-options-cb.c:20 parse-options-cb.c:24 builtin/commit-graph.c:175
 #, c-format
 msgid "option `%s' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "опци�та „%s“ очаква чи�ло за аргумент"
@@ -5516,72 +6400,72 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
 msgstr "неправилно име на обект „%s“"
 
-#: parse-options.c:38
+#: parse-options.c:58
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s requires a value"
 msgstr "опци�та „%s“ изи�ква аргумент"
 
-#: parse-options.c:73
+#: parse-options.c:93
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is incompatible with %s"
 msgstr "опциите „%s“ и „%s“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: parse-options.c:78
+#: parse-options.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s : incompatible with something else"
 msgstr "опци�та „%s“ е не�ъвме�тима � нещо"
 
-#: parse-options.c:92 parse-options.c:96 parse-options.c:317
+#: parse-options.c:112 parse-options.c:116
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s takes no value"
 msgstr "опци�та „%s“ не приема аргументи"
 
-#: parse-options.c:94
+#: parse-options.c:114
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s isn't available"
 msgstr "опци�та „%s“ не е налична"
 
-#: parse-options.c:217
+#: parse-options.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s expects a non-negative integer value with an optional k/m/g suffix"
 msgstr ""
 "„%s“ очаква неотрицателно ц�ло чи�ло, евентуално �ъ� �уфик� „k“/„m“/„g“"
 
-#: parse-options.c:386
+#: parse-options.c:393
 #, c-format
 msgid "ambiguous option: %s (could be --%s%s or --%s%s)"
 msgstr "нееднозначна опци�: „%s“ (може да е „--%s%s“ или „--%s%s“)"
 
-#: parse-options.c:420 parse-options.c:428
+#: parse-options.c:427 parse-options.c:435
 #, c-format
 msgid "did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes)?"
 msgstr "„--%s“ (� 2 тирета) ли имахте предвид?"
 
-#: parse-options.c:666 parse-options.c:971
+#: parse-options.c:677 parse-options.c:1053
 #, c-format
 msgid "alias of --%s"
 msgstr "п�евдоним на „--%s“"
 
-#: parse-options.c:862
+#: parse-options.c:891
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown option `%s'"
 msgstr "непозната опци�: „%s“"
 
-#: parse-options.c:864
+#: parse-options.c:893
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown switch `%c'"
 msgstr "непознат флаг „%c“"
 
-#: parse-options.c:866
+#: parse-options.c:895
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown non-ascii option in string: `%s'"
 msgstr "непозната �тойно�т извън „ascii“ в низа: „%s“"
 
-#: parse-options.c:890
+#: parse-options.c:919
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "…"
 
-#: parse-options.c:909
+#: parse-options.c:933
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr "употреба: %s"
@@ -5589,48 +6473,72 @@ msgstr "употреба: %s"
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation.
 #.
-#: parse-options.c:915
+#: parse-options.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr "     или: %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:918
+#. TRANSLATORS: You should only need to translate this format
+#. string if your language is a RTL language (e.g. Arabic,
+#. Hebrew etc.), not if it's a LTR language (e.g. German,
+#. Russian, Chinese etc.).
+#. *
+#. When a translated usage string has an embedded "\n" it's
+#. because options have wrapped to the next line. The line
+#. after the "\n" will then be padded to align with the
+#. command name, such as N_("git cmd [opt]\n<8
+#. spaces>[opt2]"), where the 8 spaces are the same length as
+#. "git cmd ".
+#. *
+#. This format string prints out that already-translated
+#. line. The "%*s" is whitespace padding to account for the
+#. padding at the start of the line that we add in this
+#. function. The "%s" is a line in the (hopefully already
+#. translated) N_() usage string, which contained embedded
+#. newlines before we split it up.
+#.
+#: parse-options.c:969
+#, c-format
+msgid "%*s%s"
+msgstr "%*s%s"
+
+#: parse-options.c:992
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "    %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:957
+#: parse-options.c:1039
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr "-ЧИСЛО"
 
-#: path.c:915
+#: path.c:922
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
-msgstr "�е могат да �е дадат права за запи� в директори�та „%s“ на групата"
+msgstr "�е може да �е дадат права за запи� в директори�та „%s“ на групата"
 
-#: pathspec.c:130
+#: pathspec.c:150
 msgid "Escape character '\\' not allowed as last character in attr value"
 msgstr ""
 "Екраниращи�т знак „\\“не може да е по�леден знак в �тойно�тта на атрибут"
 
-#: pathspec.c:148
+#: pathspec.c:168
 msgid "Only one 'attr:' specification is allowed."
 msgstr "Позволено е �амо едно указване на „attr:“."
 
-#: pathspec.c:151
+#: pathspec.c:171
 msgid "attr spec must not be empty"
 msgstr "„attr:“ тр�бва да указва �тойно�т"
 
-#: pathspec.c:194
+#: pathspec.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid attribute name %s"
 msgstr "неправилно име на атрибут: „%s“"
 
-#: pathspec.c:259
+#: pathspec.c:279
 msgid "global 'glob' and 'noglob' pathspec settings are incompatible"
 msgstr "глобалните на�тройки за пътища „glob“ и „noglob“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: pathspec.c:266
+#: pathspec.c:286
 msgid ""
 "global 'literal' pathspec setting is incompatible with all other global "
 "pathspec settings"
@@ -5638,51 +6546,51 @@ msgstr ""
 "глобалната на�тройка за до�ловни пътища „literal“ е не�ъвме�тима � в�ички "
 "други глобални на�тройки за пътища"
 
-#: pathspec.c:306
+#: pathspec.c:326
 msgid "invalid parameter for pathspec magic 'prefix'"
 msgstr "неправилен параметър за опци�та за магиче�ки пътища „prefix“"
 
-#: pathspec.c:327
+#: pathspec.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid pathspec magic '%.*s' in '%s'"
 msgstr "�еправилна �тойно�т за опци�та за магиче�ки пътища „%.*s“ в „%s“"
 
-#: pathspec.c:332
+#: pathspec.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing ')' at the end of pathspec magic in '%s'"
 msgstr "Знакът „)“ лип�ва в опци�та за магиче�ки пътища в „%s“"
 
-#: pathspec.c:370
+#: pathspec.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unimplemented pathspec magic '%c' in '%s'"
 msgstr "Магиче�ките пътища „%c“ �а без реализаци� за „%s“"
 
-#: pathspec.c:429
+#: pathspec.c:449
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: 'literal' and 'glob' are incompatible"
 msgstr "%s: опциите „literal“ и „glob“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: pathspec.c:445
+#: pathspec.c:465
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: '%s' is outside repository at '%s'"
 msgstr "%s: „%s“ е извън хранилището при „%s“"
 
-#: pathspec.c:521
+#: pathspec.c:541
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' (mnemonic: '%c')"
 msgstr "„%s“ (клавиш: „%c“)"
 
-#: pathspec.c:531
+#: pathspec.c:551
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
 msgstr "%s: магиче�ките пътища не �е поддържат от командата „%s“"
 
-#: pathspec.c:598
+#: pathspec.c:618
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "път�т „%s“ е �лед �имволна връзка"
 
-#: pathspec.c:643
+#: pathspec.c:663
 #, c-format
 msgid "line is badly quoted: %s"
 msgstr "неправилно цитиран ред: %s"
@@ -5696,14 +6604,14 @@ msgid "unable to write delim packet"
 msgstr "раздел�щи�т пакет не може да �е запише"
 
 #: pkt-line.c:106
-msgid "unable to write stateless separator packet"
-msgstr "раздел�щи�т пакет без запазване на �ъ�то�ние не може да �е запише"
+msgid "unable to write response end packet"
+msgstr "пакетът за край на отговора не може да �е запише"
 
 #: pkt-line.c:113
 msgid "flush packet write failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изчи�тване на буферите при запи� на пакет"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:153 pkt-line.c:239
+#: pkt-line.c:153
 msgid "protocol error: impossibly long line"
 msgstr "протоколна грешка: прекалено дълъг ред"
 
@@ -5711,91 +6619,96 @@ msgstr "протоколна грешка: прекалено дълъг ред"
 msgid "packet write with format failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешен запи� на пакет � формат"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:203
+#: pkt-line.c:204 pkt-line.c:252
 msgid "packet write failed - data exceeds max packet size"
 msgstr ""
 "неу�пешен запи� на пакетен файл — данните надвишават мак�имални�т размер на "
 "пакет"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:210 pkt-line.c:217
-msgid "packet write failed"
-msgstr "неу�пешен запи� на пакет"
+#: pkt-line.c:222
+#, c-format
+msgid "packet write failed: %s"
+msgstr "неу�пешен запи� на пакет: %s"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:302
+#: pkt-line.c:349 pkt-line.c:350
 msgid "read error"
 msgstr "грешка при четене"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:310
+#: pkt-line.c:360 pkt-line.c:361
 msgid "the remote end hung up unexpectedly"
 msgstr "отдалеченото хранилище неочаквано прекъ�на връзката"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:338
+#: pkt-line.c:390 pkt-line.c:392
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: bad line length character: %.4s"
 msgstr "протоколна грешка: неправилeн знак за дължина на ред: %.4s"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:352 pkt-line.c:357
+#: pkt-line.c:407 pkt-line.c:409 pkt-line.c:415 pkt-line.c:417
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: bad line length %d"
 msgstr "протоколна грешка: неправилна дължина на ред: %d"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:373 sideband.c:165
+#: pkt-line.c:434 sideband.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote error: %s"
 msgstr "отдалечена грешка: %s"
 
-#: preload-index.c:119
+#: preload-index.c:125
 msgid "Refreshing index"
 msgstr "Обнов�ване на индек�а"
 
-#: preload-index.c:138
+#: preload-index.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create threaded lstat: %s"
 msgstr "не може да �е �ъздаде нишка за изпълнението на „lstat“: %s"
 
-#: pretty.c:983
+#: pretty.c:1051
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr "аргументът към опци�та „--pretty“ не може да �е анализира"
 
-#: promisor-remote.c:30
+#: promisor-remote.c:31
 msgid "promisor-remote: unable to fork off fetch subprocess"
 msgstr "хранилище-гарант: неу�пешно �ъздаване на проце� за до�тав�не"
 
-#: promisor-remote.c:35 promisor-remote.c:37
+#: promisor-remote.c:38 promisor-remote.c:40
 msgid "promisor-remote: could not write to fetch subprocess"
 msgstr "хранилище-гарант: не може да �е пише към проце�а за до�тав�не"
 
-#: promisor-remote.c:41
+#: promisor-remote.c:44
 msgid "promisor-remote: could not close stdin to fetch subprocess"
 msgstr ""
 "хранилище-гарант: �тандартни�т вход на проце�а за до�тав�не не може да �е "
 "затвори"
 
-#: promisor-remote.c:53
+#: promisor-remote.c:54
 #, c-format
 msgid "promisor remote name cannot begin with '/': %s"
 msgstr ""
 "името отдалеченото хранилище-гарант не може за започва �ъ� знака „/“: %s"
 
+#: protocol-caps.c:103
+msgid "object-info: expected flush after arguments"
+msgstr "object-info: �лед аргументите �е очаква изчи�тване на буферите"
+
 #: prune-packed.c:35
 msgid "Removing duplicate objects"
 msgstr "Изтриване на повтар�щите �е обекти"
 
-#: range-diff.c:77
+#: range-diff.c:67
 msgid "could not start `log`"
 msgstr "командата за журнала � подавани� „log“ не може да �е �тартира"
 
-#: range-diff.c:79
+#: range-diff.c:69
 msgid "could not read `log` output"
 msgstr ""
 "изходът от командата за журнала � подавани� „log“ не може да �е прочете"
 
-#: range-diff.c:98 sequencer.c:5310
+#: range-diff.c:97 sequencer.c:5605
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse commit '%s'"
 msgstr "подаването „%s“ не може да бъде анализирано"
 
-#: range-diff.c:112
+#: range-diff.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not parse first line of `log` output: did not start with 'commit ': "
@@ -5809,62 +6722,66 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "could not parse git header '%.*s'"
 msgstr "заглавната ча�т на git „%.*s“ не може да �е анализира"
 
-#: range-diff.c:299
+#: range-diff.c:304
 msgid "failed to generate diff"
 msgstr "неу�пешно тър�ене на разлика"
 
-#: range-diff.c:532 range-diff.c:534
+#: range-diff.c:559
+msgid "--left-only and --right-only are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "опциите „--left-only“ и „--right-only“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
+
+#: range-diff.c:562 range-diff.c:564
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse log for '%s'"
 msgstr "журналът � подавани�та на „%s“ не може да бъде анализиран"
 
-#: read-cache.c:682
+#: read-cache.c:710
 #, c-format
 msgid "will not add file alias '%s' ('%s' already exists in index)"
 msgstr ""
 "н�ма да бъде добавен п�евдоним за файл „%s“ („%s“ вече �ъще�твува в индек�а)"
 
-#: read-cache.c:698
+#: read-cache.c:726
 msgid "cannot create an empty blob in the object database"
 msgstr "в базата от данни за обектите не може да �е �ъздаде празен обект-BLOB"
 
-#: read-cache.c:720
+#: read-cache.c:748
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can only add regular files, symbolic links or git-directories"
 msgstr ""
 "%s: може да добав�те �амо обикновени файлове, �имволни връзки и директории "
 "на git"
 
-#: read-cache.c:725
+#: read-cache.c:753 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3241
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not have a commit checked out"
 msgstr "не е изтеглено подаване в „%s“"
 
-#: read-cache.c:777
+#: read-cache.c:805
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to index file '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде индек�иран"
 
-#: read-cache.c:796
+#: read-cache.c:824
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add '%s' to index"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е добави в индек�а"
 
-#: read-cache.c:807
+#: read-cache.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "„stat“ не може да �е изпълни върху „%s“"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1318
+#: read-cache.c:1373
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' appears as both a file and as a directory"
 msgstr "„%s“ �ъще�твува и като файл, и като директори�"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1524
+#: read-cache.c:1588
 msgid "Refresh index"
 msgstr "Обнов�ване на индек�а"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1639
+#: read-cache.c:1720
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -5873,7 +6790,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Зададена е неправилна �тойно�т на на�тройката „index.version“.\n"
 "Ще �е ползва вер�и� %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1649
+#: read-cache.c:1730
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -5883,142 +6800,152 @@ msgstr ""
 "„GIT_INDEX_VERSION“.\n"
 "Ще �е ползва вер�и� %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1705
+#: read-cache.c:1786
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad signature 0x%08x"
 msgstr "неправилен подпи�: „0x%08x“"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1708
+#: read-cache.c:1789
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version %d"
 msgstr "неправилна вер�и� на индек�а %d"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1717
+#: read-cache.c:1798
 msgid "bad index file sha1 signature"
 msgstr "неправилен подпи� за контролна �ума по SHA1 на файла на индек�а"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1747
+#: read-cache.c:1832
 #, c-format
 msgid "index uses %.4s extension, which we do not understand"
 msgstr ""
 "индек�ът ползва разширение „%.4s“, което не �е поддържа от тази вер�и� на git"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1749
+#: read-cache.c:1834
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring %.4s extension"
 msgstr "игнориране на разширението „%.4s“"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1786
+#: read-cache.c:1871
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown index entry format 0x%08x"
 msgstr "непознат формат на запи� в индек�а: „0x%08x“"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1802
+#: read-cache.c:1887
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed name field in the index, near path '%s'"
 msgstr "неправилно име на поле в индек�а близо до път� „%s“"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1859
+#: read-cache.c:1944
 msgid "unordered stage entries in index"
 msgstr "неподредени запи�и в индек�а"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1862
+#: read-cache.c:1947
 #, c-format
 msgid "multiple stage entries for merged file '%s'"
 msgstr "множе�тво запи�и за �лети� файл „%s“"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1865
+#: read-cache.c:1950
 #, c-format
 msgid "unordered stage entries for '%s'"
 msgstr "неподредени запи�и за „%s“"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1971 read-cache.c:2262 rerere.c:565 rerere.c:599 rerere.c:1111
-#: submodule.c:1628 builtin/add.c:538 builtin/check-ignore.c:181
-#: builtin/checkout.c:502 builtin/checkout.c:688 builtin/clean.c:991
-#: builtin/commit.c:364 builtin/diff-tree.c:122 builtin/grep.c:507
-#: builtin/mv.c:146 builtin/reset.c:247 builtin/rm.c:290
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:332
+#: read-cache.c:2065 read-cache.c:2363 rerere.c:549 rerere.c:583 rerere.c:1095
+#: submodule.c:1662 builtin/add.c:603 builtin/check-ignore.c:183
+#: builtin/checkout.c:519 builtin/checkout.c:708 builtin/clean.c:987
+#: builtin/commit.c:378 builtin/diff-tree.c:122 builtin/grep.c:519
+#: builtin/mv.c:148 builtin/reset.c:253 builtin/rm.c:293
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:327 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3201
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "файлът � индек�а е повреден"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2115
+#: read-cache.c:2209
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create load_cache_entries thread: %s"
-msgstr "не може да �е �ъздаде нишка за зареждане на обектите от кеша: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"не може да �е �ъздаде нишка за зареждане на обектите от кеша "
+"(load_cache_entries): %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2128
+#: read-cache.c:2222
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to join load_cache_entries thread: %s"
-msgstr "не може да �е изчака нишка за зареждане на обектите от кеша: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"не може да �е изчака нишка за зареждане на обектите от кеша "
+"(load_cache_entries): %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2161
+#: read-cache.c:2255
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: index file open failed"
 msgstr "%s: неу�пешно отвар�не на файла на индек�а"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2165
+#: read-cache.c:2259
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot stat the open index"
 msgstr "%s: не може да �е получи информаци� за отворени� индек� �ъ� „stat“"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2169
+#: read-cache.c:2263
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: index file smaller than expected"
 msgstr "%s: файлът на индек�а е по-малък от очакваното"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2173
+#: read-cache.c:2267
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s: unable to map index file"
-msgstr "%s: неу�пешно задел�не на �ъответ�тваща памет чрез „mmap“ на индек�а"
+msgid "%s: unable to map index file%s"
+msgstr "%s: неу�пешно изпълнение на „mmap“ върху индек�ни� файл%s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2215
+#: read-cache.c:2310
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create load_index_extensions thread: %s"
 msgstr ""
-"не може да �е �ъздаде нишка за зареждане на разширени�та на индек�а: %s"
+"не може да �е �ъздаде нишка за зареждане на разширени�та на индек�а "
+"(load_index_extensions): %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2242
+#: read-cache.c:2337
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to join load_index_extensions thread: %s"
 msgstr ""
-"не може да �е �ъздаде нишка за зареждане на разширени�та на индек�а: %s"
+"не може да �е �ъздаде нишка за зареждане на разширени�та на индек�а "
+"(load_index_extensions): %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2274
+#: read-cache.c:2375
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not freshen shared index '%s'"
 msgstr "�поделени�т индек� „%s“ не може да �е обнови"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2321
+#: read-cache.c:2434
 #, c-format
 msgid "broken index, expect %s in %s, got %s"
 msgstr "грешки в индек�а — в „%2$s“ �е очаква „%1$s“, а бе получено „%3$s“"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3017 strbuf.c:1171 wrapper.c:633 builtin/merge.c:1140
+#: read-cache.c:3065 strbuf.c:1179 wrapper.c:641 builtin/merge.c:1147
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е затвори"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3120 sequencer.c:2479 sequencer.c:4231
+#: read-cache.c:3108
+msgid "failed to convert to a sparse-index"
+msgstr "индек�ът не може да бъде превърнат в ча�тичен"
+
+#: read-cache.c:3179
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на „stat“ върху „%s“"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3133
+#: read-cache.c:3192
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open git dir: %s"
 msgstr "не може да �е отвори директори�та на git: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3145
+#: read-cache.c:3204
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unlink: %s"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изтриване на „%s“"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3170
+#: read-cache.c:3233
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fix permission bits on '%s'"
-msgstr "правата за до�тъп до „%s“ не могат да бъдат поправени"
+msgstr "правата за до�тъп до „%s“ не може да бъдат поправени"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3319
+#: read-cache.c:3390
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot drop to stage #0"
 msgstr "%s: не може да �е премине към етап №0"
@@ -6049,7 +6976,10 @@ msgid ""
 "r, reword <commit> = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
 "e, edit <commit> = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
 "s, squash <commit> = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
-"f, fixup <commit> = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
+"f, fixup [-C | -c] <commit> = like \"squash\" but keep only the previous\n"
+"                   commit's log message, unless -C is used, in which case\n"
+"                   keep only this commit's message; -c is same as -C but\n"
+"                   opens the editor\n"
 "x, exec <command> = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
 "b, break = stop here (continue rebase later with 'git rebase --continue')\n"
 "d, drop <commit> = remove commit\n"
@@ -6058,19 +6988,21 @@ msgid ""
 "m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]\n"
 ".       create a merge commit using the original merge commit's\n"
 ".       message (or the oneline, if no original merge commit was\n"
-".       specified). Use -c <commit> to reword the commit message.\n"
+".       specified); use -c <commit> to reword the commit message\n"
 "\n"
 "These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Команди:\n"
 " p, pick ПОД�В��Е   — прилагане на подаването\n"
-" r, reword ПОД�В��Е — прилагане на подаването, но �м�на на �ъобщението му\n"
+" r, reword ПОД�В��Е — прилагане на подаването, но пром�на на �ъобщението му\n"
 " e, edit ПОД�В��Е   — прилагане на подаването и �пиране при него за още "
 "промени\n"
 " s, squash ПОД�В��Е — вкарване на подаването в предходното му\n"
-" f, fixup ПОД�В��Е  — вкарване на подаването в предходното му, без �м�на на\n"
-"                      �ъобщението\n"
+" f, fixup [-C | -c] ПОД�В��Е\n"
+"                    — вкарване на подаването в предходното му, без �м�на на\n"
+"                      �ъобщението.  С „-C“ �е използва �амо �ъобщението на\n"
+"                      на�то�щото, а � „-c“ о�вен това �е отвар� редакторът\n"
 " x, exec ПОД�В��Е   — изпълнение на команда към обвивката: о�таналата ча�т "
 "на\n"
 "                      реда\n"
@@ -6088,23 +7020,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "Може да промен�те по�ледователно�тта на редовете — те �е изпълн�ват\n"
 "по�ледователно отгоре-надолу.\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:63
+#: rebase-interactive.c:66
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rebase %s onto %s (%d command)"
 msgid_plural "Rebase %s onto %s (%d commands)"
 msgstr[0] "Пребазиране на „%s“ върху „%s“ (%d команди)"
 msgstr[1] "Пребазиране на „%s“ върху „%s“ (%d команда)"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:72 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:218
+#: rebase-interactive.c:75
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Do not remove any line. Use 'drop' explicitly to remove a commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
-"�е изтривайте редове.  Подавани�та могат да �е пре�качат � командата "
-"„drop“.\n"
+"�е изтривайте редове.  Подавани�та може да �е пре�качат � командата „drop“.\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:75 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:222
+#: rebase-interactive.c:78
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.\n"
@@ -6112,7 +7043,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "�ко изтриете ред, �ъответ�тващото му подаване ще бъде ИЗТРИТО.\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:81 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:861
+#: rebase-interactive.c:84
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
@@ -6127,7 +7058,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:86 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:938
+#: rebase-interactive.c:89
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
@@ -6137,19 +7068,19 @@ msgstr ""
 "�ко изтриете в�ичко, пребазирането ще бъде преу�тановено.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:110 rerere.c:485 rerere.c:692 sequencer.c:3607
-#: sequencer.c:3633 sequencer.c:5416 builtin/fsck.c:347 builtin/rebase.c:270
+#: rebase-interactive.c:113 rerere.c:469 rerere.c:676 sequencer.c:3888
+#: sequencer.c:3914 sequencer.c:5711 builtin/fsck.c:328 builtin/gc.c:1789
+#: builtin/rebase.c:190
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е запише"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:116 builtin/rebase.c:202 builtin/rebase.c:228
-#: builtin/rebase.c:252
+#: rebase-interactive.c:119
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write '%s'."
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е запише."
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:193
+#: rebase-interactive.c:196
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
@@ -6158,7 +7089,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Предупреждение: н�кои подавани� може да �а пропу�нати.\n"
 "Пропу�нати подавани� (новите �а най-отгоре):\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:200
+#: rebase-interactive.c:203
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
@@ -6175,14 +7106,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "предупреждение)\n"
 "или „error“ (�читане за грешка).\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:233 rebase-interactive.c:238 sequencer.c:2394
-#: builtin/rebase.c:188 builtin/rebase.c:213 builtin/rebase.c:239
-#: builtin/rebase.c:264
+#: rebase.c:29
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not read '%s'."
-msgstr "от „%s“ не може да �е чете."
+msgid "%s: 'preserve' superseded by 'merges'"
+msgstr "%s: „merges“ замен� „preserve“"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:42 wt-status.c:1973
+#: ref-filter.c:42 wt-status.c:2036
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr "изтрит"
 
@@ -6201,242 +7130,278 @@ msgstr "назад � %d"
 msgid "ahead %d, behind %d"
 msgstr "напред � %d, назад � %d"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:169
+#: ref-filter.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
 msgstr "очакван формат: %%(color:ЦВЯТ)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:171
+#: ref-filter.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
 msgstr "непознат цв�т: %%(color:%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:193
+#: ref-filter.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:lstrip=%s"
 msgstr "очаква �е ц�ло чи�ло за „refname:lstrip=%s“"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:197
+#: ref-filter.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:rstrip=%s"
 msgstr "очаква �е ц�ло чи�ло за „refname:rstrip=%s“"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:199
+#: ref-filter.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(%s) argument: %s"
 msgstr "непознат аргумент за „%%(%s)“: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:254
+#: ref-filter.c:320
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(objecttype) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(objecttype) не приема аргументи"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:276
+#: ref-filter.c:344
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(objectsize) argument: %s"
 msgstr "непознат аргумент за %%(objectsize): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:284
+#: ref-filter.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(deltabase) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(deltabase) не приема аргументи"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:296
+#: ref-filter.c:364
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(body) не приема аргументи"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:309
+#: ref-filter.c:377
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(subject) argument: %s"
 msgstr "непознат аргумент за %%(subject): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:330
+#: ref-filter.c:396
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected %%(trailers:key=<value>)"
+msgstr "очаква �е %%(trailers:key=ЕПИЛОГ)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:398
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown %%(trailers) argument: %s"
 msgstr "непознат аргумент „%%(trailers)“: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:363
+#: ref-filter.c:429
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
 msgstr "очаква �е положителна �тойно�т за „contents:lines=%s“"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:365
+#: ref-filter.c:431
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
 msgstr "непознат аргумент за %%(contents): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:380
+#: ref-filter.c:443
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(raw) argument: %s"
+msgstr "непознат аргумент за „%%(raw)“: %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:458
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected '%s' in %%(%s)"
 msgstr "очаква �е положителна �тойно�т за „%s“ в %%(%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:384
+#: ref-filter.c:462
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument '%s' in %%(%s)"
 msgstr "непознат аргумент „%s“ в %%(%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:398
+#: ref-filter.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized email option: %s"
 msgstr "непозната опци� за е-поща: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:428
+#: ref-filter.c:506
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 msgstr "очакван формат: %%(align:ШИРОЧИ��,ПОЗИЦИЯ)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:440
+#: ref-filter.c:518
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
 msgstr "непозната позици�: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:447
+#: ref-filter.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
 msgstr "непозната широчина: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:456
+#: ref-filter.c:534
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
 msgstr "непознат аргумент за %%(align): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:464
+#: ref-filter.c:542
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
 msgstr "очаква �е положителна широчина � лек�емата „%%(align)“"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:482
+#: ref-filter.c:560
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(if) argument: %s"
 msgstr "непознат аргумент за „%%(if)“: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:584
+#: ref-filter.c:568
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(rest) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(rest) не приема аргументи"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:680
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "неправилно име на обект: „%.*s“"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:611
+#: ref-filter.c:707
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "непознато име на обект: „%.*s“"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:615
+#: ref-filter.c:711
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not a git repository, but the field '%.*s' requires access to object data"
 msgstr "не е хранилище на git, а полето „%.*s“ изи�ква до�тъп данни на обектни"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:739
+#: ref-filter.c:844
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(if) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "формат: лек�емата %%(if) е използвана без �ъответната � %%(then)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:802
+#: ref-filter.c:910
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "формат: лек�емата %%(then) е използвана без �ъответната � %%(if)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:804
+#: ref-filter.c:912
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "формат: лек�емата %%(then) е използвана повече от един път"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:806
+#: ref-filter.c:914
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used after %%(else)"
 msgstr "формат: лек�емата %%(then) е използвана �лед %%(else)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:834
+#: ref-filter.c:946
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "формат: лек�емата %%(else) е използвана без �ъответната � %%(if)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:836
+#: ref-filter.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "формат: лек�емата %%(else) е използвана без �ъответната � %%(then)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:838
+#: ref-filter.c:950
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "формат: лек�емата %%(else) е използвана повече от един път"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:853
+#: ref-filter.c:965
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
 msgstr "формат: лек�емата %%(end) е използвана без �ъответната �"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:910
+#: ref-filter.c:1027
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed format string %s"
 msgstr "неправилен форматиращ низ „%s“"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1549
+#: ref-filter.c:1033
 #, c-format
-msgid "no branch, rebasing %s"
-msgstr "извън клон, пребазиране на „%s“"
+msgid "this command reject atom %%(%.*s)"
+msgstr "тази команда отхвърли лек�емата %%(%.*s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1552
+#: ref-filter.c:1040
 #, c-format
-msgid "no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s"
-msgstr "извън клон, пребазиране на не�вързан указател „HEAD“ при „%s“"
+msgid "--format=%.*s cannot be used with --python, --shell, --tcl"
+msgstr ""
+"опци�та „--format=%.*s“ е не�ъвме�тима � „--python“, „--shell“, „--tcl“"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1706
+#, c-format
+msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
+msgstr "(извън клон, пребазиране на „%s“)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1709
+#, c-format
+msgid "(no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s)"
+msgstr "(извън клон, пребазиране на не�вързан указател „HEAD“ при „%s“)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1712
+#, c-format
+msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
+msgstr "(извън клон, двоично тър�ене от „%s“)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1716
+#, c-format
+msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
+msgstr "(указател�т „HEAD“ не е �вързан и е при „%s“)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1555
+#: ref-filter.c:1719
 #, c-format
-msgid "no branch, bisect started on %s"
-msgstr "извън клон, двоично тър�ене от „%s“"
+msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
+msgstr "(указател�т „HEAD“ не е �вързан и е отделѐн от „%s“)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1565
-msgid "no branch"
-msgstr "извън клон"
+#: ref-filter.c:1722
+msgid "(no branch)"
+msgstr "(извън клон)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1599 ref-filter.c:1808
+#: ref-filter.c:1754 ref-filter.c:1972
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing object %s for %s"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ лип�ва за „%s“"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1609
+#: ref-filter.c:1764
 #, c-format
 msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
 msgstr "неу�пешно анализиране чрез „parse_object_buffer“ на „%s“ за „%s“"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2062
+#: ref-filter.c:2155
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
 msgstr "обект �ъ� �грешен формат при „%s“"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2151
+#: ref-filter.c:2245
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
 msgstr "игнориране на указател� � грешно име „%s“"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2156 refs.c:676
+#: ref-filter.c:2250 refs.c:673
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
 msgstr "игнориране на повредени� указател „%s“"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2472
+#: ref-filter.c:2623
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
 msgstr "грешка във форма̀та: лип�ва лек�емата %%(end)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2571
+#: ref-filter.c:2726
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "неправилно име на обект „%s“"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2576
+#: ref-filter.c:2731
 #, c-format
 msgid "option `%s' must point to a commit"
 msgstr "опци�та „%s“ не �очи към подаване"
 
-#: refs.c:264
+#: refs.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s does not point to a valid object!"
 msgstr "„%s“ не �очи към позволен обект!"
 
-#: refs.c:566
+#: refs.c:563
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Using '%s' as the name for the initial branch. This default branch name\n"
@@ -6450,7 +7415,7 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 "\tgit branch -m <name>\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Първоначални�т клон ще �е казва „%s“.  Това може да �е промени.  Можете да "
+"Първоначални�т клон ще �е казва „%s“.  Това може да �е промени.  Може да "
 "зададете\n"
 "на�тройката и да �прете това �ъобщение.  За това изпълнете:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -6461,81 +7426,81 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git branch -m ИМЕ\n"
 
-#: refs.c:588
+#: refs.c:585
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not retrieve `%s`"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде получен"
 
-#: refs.c:598
+#: refs.c:595
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch name: %s = %s"
 msgstr "неправилно име на клон: „%s = %s“"
 
-#: refs.c:674
+#: refs.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring dangling symref %s"
 msgstr "игнориране на указател на обект извън клон „%s“"
 
-#: refs.c:911
+#: refs.c:920
 #, c-format
 msgid "log for ref %s has gap after %s"
 msgstr "има пропу�ки в журнала � подавани�та за указател� „%s“ �лед „%s“"
 
-#: refs.c:917
+#: refs.c:927
 #, c-format
 msgid "log for ref %s unexpectedly ended on %s"
 msgstr "журналът � подавани�та за указател� „%s“ �вършва неочаквано �лед „%s“"
 
-#: refs.c:976
+#: refs.c:992
 #, c-format
 msgid "log for %s is empty"
 msgstr "журналът � подавани�та за указател� „%s“ е празен"
 
-#: refs.c:1068
+#: refs.c:1084
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to update ref with bad name '%s'"
 msgstr "указател не може да �е обнови � грешно име „%s“"
 
-#: refs.c:1139
+#: refs.c:1155
 #, c-format
 msgid "update_ref failed for ref '%s': %s"
-msgstr "неу�пешно обнов�ване на указател� „%s“: %s"
+msgstr "неу�пешно обнов�ване на указател� (update_ref) „%s“: %s"
 
-#: refs.c:1963
+#: refs.c:2062
 #, c-format
 msgid "multiple updates for ref '%s' not allowed"
 msgstr "не �а позволени повече от една промени на указател� „%s“"
 
-#: refs.c:2043
+#: refs.c:2142
 msgid "ref updates forbidden inside quarantine environment"
 msgstr "обнов�вани�та на указатели �а забранени в �реди под карантина"
 
-#: refs.c:2054
+#: refs.c:2153
 msgid "ref updates aborted by hook"
 msgstr "обнов�вани�та на указатели �а преу�тановени от кука"
 
-#: refs.c:2154 refs.c:2184
+#: refs.c:2253 refs.c:2283
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' exists; cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ �ъще�твува, не може да �е �ъздаде „%s“"
 
-#: refs.c:2160 refs.c:2195
+#: refs.c:2259 refs.c:2294
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot process '%s' and '%s' at the same time"
 msgstr "невъзможно е едновременно да �е обработват „%s“ и „%s“"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1228
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1271
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove reference %s"
 msgstr "Указател�т „%s“ не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1242 refs/packed-backend.c:1542
-#: refs/packed-backend.c:1552
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1285 refs/packed-backend.c:1549
+#: refs/packed-backend.c:1559
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
 msgstr "Указател�т „%s“ не може да бъде изтрит: %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1245 refs/packed-backend.c:1555
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1288 refs/packed-backend.c:1562
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete references: %s"
 msgstr "Указателите не може да бъдат изтрити: %s"
@@ -6584,12 +7549,12 @@ msgstr "ключ „%s“ на шаблона не �ъдържа „*“"
 msgid "value '%s' of pattern has no '*'"
 msgstr "�тойно�т „%s“ на шаблона не �ъдържа „*“"
 
-#: remote.c:1073
+#: remote.c:1083
 #, c-format
 msgid "src refspec %s does not match any"
 msgstr "указател�т на вер�и�-източник „%s“ не �ъвпада � никой обект"
 
-#: remote.c:1078
+#: remote.c:1088
 #, c-format
 msgid "src refspec %s matches more than one"
 msgstr "указател�т на вер�и�-източник „%s“ �ъвпада � повече от един обект"
@@ -6598,7 +7563,7 @@ msgstr "указателÑ�Ñ‚ на верÑ�иÑ�-източник „%s“ Ñ�ъвÐ
 #. <remote> <src>:<dst>" push, and "being pushed ('%s')" is
 #. the <src>.
 #.
-#: remote.c:1093
+#: remote.c:1103
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The destination you provided is not a full refname (i.e.,\n"
@@ -6622,7 +7587,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�икой от вариантите не �работи.  Тр�бва �ами да укажете пълното име на\n"
 "указател�."
 
-#: remote.c:1113
+#: remote.c:1123
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The <src> part of the refspec is a commit object.\n"
@@ -6633,7 +7598,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "като\n"
 "изтла�кате към „%s:refs/heads/%s“?"
 
-#: remote.c:1118
+#: remote.c:1128
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The <src> part of the refspec is a tag object.\n"
@@ -6644,7 +7609,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "като\n"
 "изтла�кате към „%s:refs/tags/%s“?"
 
-#: remote.c:1123
+#: remote.c:1133
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The <src> part of the refspec is a tree object.\n"
@@ -6654,7 +7619,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "ИЗТОЧ�ИКът е обект-дърво.  �е целите ли в�ъщно�т да �ъздадете нов клон като\n"
 "изтла�кате към „%s:refs/tags/%s“?"
 
-#: remote.c:1128
+#: remote.c:1138
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The <src> part of the refspec is a blob object.\n"
@@ -6664,118 +7629,118 @@ msgstr ""
 "ИЗТОЧ�ИКът е обект-BLOB.  �е целите ли в�ъщно�т да �ъздадете нов клон като\n"
 "изтла�кате към „%s:refs/tags/%s“?"
 
-#: remote.c:1164
+#: remote.c:1174
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s cannot be resolved to branch"
 msgstr "не е открит клон �ъответ�тващ на „%s“"
 
-#: remote.c:1175
+#: remote.c:1185
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to delete '%s': remote ref does not exist"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е изтрие: отдалечени� указател не �ъще�твува"
 
-#: remote.c:1187
+#: remote.c:1197
 #, c-format
 msgid "dst refspec %s matches more than one"
 msgstr "указател�т на вер�и�-цел „%s“ �ъвпада � повече от един обект"
 
-#: remote.c:1194
+#: remote.c:1204
 #, c-format
 msgid "dst ref %s receives from more than one src"
 msgstr ""
 "указател�т на вер�и�-цел „%s“ �ъответ�тва и ще получава от повече от един "
 "източник"
 
-#: remote.c:1714 remote.c:1815
+#: remote.c:1724 remote.c:1825
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ не �очи към клон"
 
-#: remote.c:1723
+#: remote.c:1733
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr "н�ма клон на име „%s“"
 
-#: remote.c:1726
+#: remote.c:1736
 #, c-format
 msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr "не е зададен клон-източник за клона „%s“"
 
-#: remote.c:1732
+#: remote.c:1742
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "клонът-източник „%s“ не е �ъхранен като �лед�щ клон"
 
-#: remote.c:1747
+#: remote.c:1757
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
 "лип�ва локален �лед�щ клон за ме�тоположението за изтла�кване „%s“ в "
 "хранилището „%s“"
 
-#: remote.c:1759
+#: remote.c:1769
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
 msgstr "н�ма информаци� клонът „%s“ да �леди н�кой друг"
 
-#: remote.c:1769
+#: remote.c:1779
 #, c-format
 msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
 msgstr "указател�т за изтла�кване на „%s“ не включва „%s“"
 
-#: remote.c:1782
+#: remote.c:1792
 msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
 msgstr "указател�т за изтла�кване не включва цел („push.default“ е „nothing“)"
 
-#: remote.c:1804
+#: remote.c:1814
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
 msgstr "про�тото (simple) изтла�кване не �ъответ�тва на една цел"
 
-#: remote.c:1933
+#: remote.c:1943
 #, c-format
 msgid "couldn't find remote ref %s"
 msgstr "отдалечени�т указател „%s“ не може да бъде открит"
 
-#: remote.c:1946
+#: remote.c:1956
 #, c-format
 msgid "* Ignoring funny ref '%s' locally"
 msgstr "• пре�качане на неочаквани� локален указател „%s“"
 
-#: remote.c:2109
+#: remote.c:2119
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr "Този клон �леди „%s“, но �ледени�т клон е изтрит.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2113
+#: remote.c:2123
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "  (за да коригирате това, използвайте „git branch --unset-upstream“)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2116
+#: remote.c:2126
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up to date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Клонът е обновен към „%s“.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2120
+#: remote.c:2130
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch and '%s' refer to different commits.\n"
 msgstr "Клонът ви и „%s“ �очат към различни подавани�.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2123
+#: remote.c:2133
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"%s\" for details)\n"
 msgstr "  (за повече информаци� ползвайте „%s“)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2127
+#: remote.c:2137
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Клонът ви е � %2$d подаване пред „%1$s“.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Клонът ви е � %2$d подавани� пред „%1$s“.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2133
+#: remote.c:2143
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  (публикувайте локалните �и промени чрез „git push“)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2136
+#: remote.c:2146
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -6783,11 +7748,11 @@ msgid_plural ""
 msgstr[0] "Клонът ви е � %2$d подаване зад „%1$s“ и може да бъде превърт�н.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Клонът ви е � %2$d подавани� зад „%1$s“ и може да бъде превърт�н.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2144
+#: remote.c:2154
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr "  (обновете локални� �и клон чрез „git pull“)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2147
+#: remote.c:2157
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -6802,11 +7767,11 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "Текущи�т клон �е е отделил от „%s“,\n"
 "двата имат �ъответно по %d и %d не�ъвпадащи подавани�.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2157
+#: remote.c:2167
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr "  (�лейте отдалечени� клон в локални� чрез „git pull“)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2349
+#: remote.c:2359
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot parse expected object name '%s'"
 msgstr "очакваното име на обект „%s“ не може да бъде анализирано"
@@ -6826,99 +7791,99 @@ msgstr "повтар�щ �е указател за зам�на: „%s“"
 msgid "replace depth too high for object %s"
 msgstr "дълбочината на зам�на е прекалено гол�ма за обекта: „%s“"
 
-#: rerere.c:217 rerere.c:226 rerere.c:229
+#: rerere.c:201 rerere.c:210 rerere.c:213
 msgid "corrupt MERGE_RR"
 msgstr "повреден „MERGE_RR“ (запи� за коригиране на конфликт)"
 
-#: rerere.c:264 rerere.c:269
+#: rerere.c:248 rerere.c:253
 msgid "unable to write rerere record"
 msgstr "приложеното коригиране на конфликт не може да бъде запи�ано"
 
-#: rerere.c:495
+#: rerere.c:479
 #, c-format
 msgid "there were errors while writing '%s' (%s)"
 msgstr "грешки при запи�ването на „%s“ (%s)"
 
-#: rerere.c:498
+#: rerere.c:482 builtin/gc.c:2246 builtin/gc.c:2281
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to flush '%s'"
 msgstr "грешка при изчи�тването на буферите при запи�ването на „%s“"
 
-#: rerere.c:503 rerere.c:1039
+#: rerere.c:487 rerere.c:1023
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse conflict hunks in '%s'"
 msgstr "парчетата � конфликти в „%s“ не може да �е анализират"
 
-#: rerere.c:684
+#: rerere.c:668
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed utime() on '%s'"
 msgstr "неу�пешно задаване на време на до�тъп/�ъздаване чрез „utime“ на „%s“"
 
-#: rerere.c:694
+#: rerere.c:678
 #, c-format
 msgid "writing '%s' failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешен запи� на „%s“"
 
-#: rerere.c:714
+#: rerere.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "Staged '%s' using previous resolution."
 msgstr ""
 "„%s“ е добавен към индек�а � преизползване на запазена корекци� при �ливане"
 
-#: rerere.c:753
+#: rerere.c:737
 #, c-format
 msgid "Recorded resolution for '%s'."
 msgstr "Корекци�та на конфликта при �ливане на „%s“ е запазена."
 
-#: rerere.c:788
+#: rerere.c:772
 #, c-format
 msgid "Resolved '%s' using previous resolution."
 msgstr ""
 "Конфликтът при �ливане на „%s“ е коригиран � преизползване на предишна "
 "корекци�."
 
-#: rerere.c:803
+#: rerere.c:787
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot unlink stray '%s'"
 msgstr "излишни�т обект „%s“ не може да �е изтрие"
 
-#: rerere.c:807
+#: rerere.c:791
 #, c-format
 msgid "Recorded preimage for '%s'"
 msgstr "Предварителни�т вариант на „%s“ е запазен"
 
-#: rerere.c:881 submodule.c:2082 builtin/log.c:1992
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1878 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1890
+#: rerere.c:865 submodule.c:2121 builtin/log.c:2002
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1776 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1819
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "Директори�та „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздадена"
 
-#: rerere.c:1057
+#: rerere.c:1041
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to update conflicted state in '%s'"
 msgstr "конфликтът в „%s“ не може да �е обнови"
 
-#: rerere.c:1068 rerere.c:1075
+#: rerere.c:1052 rerere.c:1059
 #, c-format
 msgid "no remembered resolution for '%s'"
 msgstr "лип�ва запазена корекци� на конфликт при „%s“"
 
-#: rerere.c:1077
+#: rerere.c:1061
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е изтрие"
 
-#: rerere.c:1087
+#: rerere.c:1071
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated preimage for '%s'"
 msgstr "Предварителни�т вариант на „%s“ е обновен"
 
-#: rerere.c:1096
+#: rerere.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "Forgot resolution for '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Запазената корекци� на конфликт при „%s“ е премахната\n"
 
-#: rerere.c:1199
+#: rerere.c:1191
 msgid "unable to open rr-cache directory"
 msgstr "директори�та „rr-cache“ не може да �е отвори"
 
@@ -6926,85 +7891,82 @@ msgstr "директори�та „rr-cache“ не може да �е отво
 msgid "could not determine HEAD revision"
 msgstr "не може да �е определи към какво да �очи указател�т „HEAD“"
 
-#: reset.c:70 reset.c:76 sequencer.c:3460
+#: reset.c:70 reset.c:76 sequencer.c:3705
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to find tree of %s"
 msgstr "дървото, �очено от „%s“, не може да бъде открито"
 
-#: revision.c:2336
+#: revision.c:2259
+msgid "--unsorted-input is incompatible with --no-walk"
+msgstr "опциите „--unsorted-input“ и „--no-walk“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
+
+#: revision.c:2346
 msgid "--unpacked=<packfile> no longer supported"
 msgstr "опци�та „--unpacked=П�КЕТЕ�_Ф�ЙЛ“ вече не �е поддържа"
 
-#: revision.c:2356
-#, c-format
-msgid "unknown value for --diff-merges: %s"
-msgstr "непозната �тойно�т за опци�та „--diff-merges“: „%s“"
+#: revision.c:2655 revision.c:2659
+msgid "--no-walk is incompatible with --unsorted-input"
+msgstr "опциите „--no-walk“ и „--unsorted-input“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: revision.c:2694
+#: revision.c:2690
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr "Текущи�т клон е повреден"
 
-#: revision.c:2697
+#: revision.c:2693
 #, c-format
 msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
 msgstr "Текущи�т клон „%s“ е без подавани� "
 
-#: revision.c:2907
+#: revision.c:2895
 msgid "-L does not yet support diff formats besides -p and -s"
 msgstr ""
 "опци�та „-L“ поддържа един�твено форматирането на разликите �поред опциите „-"
 "p“ и „-s“"
 
-#: run-command.c:764
-msgid "open /dev/null failed"
-msgstr "неу�пешно отвар�не на „/dev/null“"
-
-#: run-command.c:1271
+#: run-command.c:1278
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create async thread: %s"
 msgstr "не може да �е �ъздаде а�инхронна нишка: %s"
 
-#: run-command.c:1335
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"The '%s' hook was ignored because it's not set as executable.\n"
-"You can disable this warning with `git config advice.ignoredHook false`."
-msgstr ""
-"Куката „%s“ �е пре�кача, защото лип�ват права за изпълнение.\n"
-"За да изключите това предупреждение, изпълнете:\n"
-"    git config advice.ignoredHook false"
-
-#: send-pack.c:146
+#: send-pack.c:150
 msgid "unexpected flush packet while reading remote unpack status"
 msgstr ""
 "неочакван изчи�тващ пакет „flush“ при изчитане на �ъ�то�нието от "
 "отдалеченото разпакетиране"
 
-#: send-pack.c:148
+#: send-pack.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse remote unpack status: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "�ъ�то�нието от отдалеченото разпакетиране не може да бъде анализирано: %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:150
+#: send-pack.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote unpack failed: %s"
 msgstr "неу�пешно отдалечено разпакетиране: %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:374
+#: send-pack.c:378
 msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
 msgstr "�ертификатът за изтла�кване не може да бъде подпи�ан"
 
-#: send-pack.c:467
+#: send-pack.c:435
+msgid "send-pack: unable to fork off fetch subprocess"
+msgstr "send-pack: неу�пешно �ъздаване на проце�"
+
+#: send-pack.c:457
+msgid "push negotiation failed; proceeding anyway with push"
+msgstr "неу�пешно договар�не на изтла�кване, но �е продължава � изтла�кването"
+
+#: send-pack.c:528
 msgid "the receiving end does not support this repository's hash algorithm"
 msgstr ""
 "от�рещната �трана не поддържа алгоритъма за контролни �уми на това хранилище"
 
-#: send-pack.c:476
+#: send-pack.c:537
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
 msgstr "от�рещната �трана не поддържа изтла�кване � опци�та „--signed“"
 
-#: send-pack.c:478
+#: send-pack.c:539
 msgid ""
 "not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support --"
 "signed push"
@@ -7012,101 +7974,149 @@ msgstr ""
 "от�рещната �трана не поддържа изтла�кване � опци�та „--signed“, затова не �е "
 "използва �ертификат"
 
-#: send-pack.c:490
+#: send-pack.c:546
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
 msgstr "получаващата �трана не поддържа изтла�кване � опци�та „--atomic“"
 
-#: send-pack.c:495
+#: send-pack.c:551
 msgid "the receiving end does not support push options"
 msgstr "от�рещната �трана не поддържа опции при изтла�кване"
 
-#: sequencer.c:195
+#: sequencer.c:197
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit message cleanup mode '%s'"
 msgstr "не�ъще�твуващ режим на изчи�тване „%s“ на �ъобщение при подаване"
 
-#: sequencer.c:323
+#: sequencer.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: sequencer.c:343 builtin/rebase.c:755 builtin/rebase.c:1596 builtin/rm.c:385
+#: sequencer.c:345 sequencer.c:4754 builtin/rebase.c:563 builtin/rebase.c:1297
+#: builtin/rm.c:408
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: sequencer.c:353
+#: sequencer.c:355
 msgid "revert"
 msgstr "отм�на"
 
-#: sequencer.c:355
+#: sequencer.c:357
 msgid "cherry-pick"
 msgstr "отбиране"
 
-#: sequencer.c:357
+#: sequencer.c:359
 msgid "rebase"
 msgstr "пребазиране"
 
-#: sequencer.c:359
+#: sequencer.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown action: %d"
 msgstr "неизве�тно дей�твие: %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:418
+#: sequencer.c:420
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
 msgstr ""
-"�лед коригирането на конфликтите, отбележете �ъответните\n"
-"пътища � „git add ПЪТ…“ или „git rm ПЪТ…“."
+"�лед коригирането на конфликтите, отбележете �ъответните пътища �:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git add ПЪТ…\n"
+"\n"
+"или\n"
+"\n"
+"    git rm ПЪТ…"
 
-#: sequencer.c:421
+#: sequencer.c:423
 msgid ""
-"after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
-"with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
-"and commit the result with 'git commit'"
+"After resolving the conflicts, mark them with\n"
+"\"git add/rm <pathspec>\", then run\n"
+"\"git cherry-pick --continue\".\n"
+"You can instead skip this commit with \"git cherry-pick --skip\".\n"
+"To abort and get back to the state before \"git cherry-pick\",\n"
+"run \"git cherry-pick --abort\"."
 msgstr ""
-"�лед коригирането на конфликтите, отбележете �ъответните\n"
-"пътища � „git add ПЪТ…“ или „git rm ПЪТ…“, �лед което\n"
-"подайте резултата � командата „git commit'“."
+"След коригирането на конфликтите отбележете решаването им чрез:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git add/rm ПЪТ…\n"
+"\n"
+"и изпълнете:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git cherry-pick --continue\n"
+"\n"
+"�ко предпочитате да пре�кочите тази кръпка, изпълнете:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git cherry-pick --skip\n"
+"\n"
+"За да откажете пребазирането и да �е върнете към първоначалното �ъ�то�ние,\n"
+"изпълнете:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git cherry-pick --abort"
 
-#: sequencer.c:434 sequencer.c:3062
+#: sequencer.c:430
+msgid ""
+"After resolving the conflicts, mark them with\n"
+"\"git add/rm <pathspec>\", then run\n"
+"\"git revert --continue\".\n"
+"You can instead skip this commit with \"git revert --skip\".\n"
+"To abort and get back to the state before \"git revert\",\n"
+"run \"git revert --abort\"."
+msgstr ""
+"След коригирането на конфликтите отбележете решаването им чрез:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git add/rm ПЪТ…\n"
+"\n"
+"и изпълнете:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git revert --continue\n"
+"\n"
+"�ко предпочитате да пре�кочите тази кръпка, изпълнете:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git revert --skip\n"
+"\n"
+"За да откажете пребазирането и да �е върнете към първоначалното �ъ�то�ние,\n"
+"изпълнете:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git revert --abort"
+
+#: sequencer.c:448 sequencer.c:3290
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е заключи"
 
-#: sequencer.c:436 sequencer.c:2861 sequencer.c:3066 sequencer.c:3080
-#: sequencer.c:3337 sequencer.c:5326 strbuf.c:1168 wrapper.c:631
+#: sequencer.c:450 sequencer.c:3089 sequencer.c:3294 sequencer.c:3308
+#: sequencer.c:3566 sequencer.c:5621 strbuf.c:1176 wrapper.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr "в „%s“ не може да �е пише"
 
-#: sequencer.c:441
+#: sequencer.c:455
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write eol to '%s'"
 msgstr "кра�т на ред не може да �е запише в „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:446 sequencer.c:2866 sequencer.c:3068 sequencer.c:3082
-#: sequencer.c:3345
+#: sequencer.c:460 sequencer.c:3094 sequencer.c:3296 sequencer.c:3310
+#: sequencer.c:3574
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finalize '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е завърши"
 
-#: sequencer.c:485
+#: sequencer.c:499
 #, c-format
 msgid "your local changes would be overwritten by %s."
 msgstr "локалните ви промени ще бъдат презапи�ани при %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:489
+#: sequencer.c:503
 msgid "commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr "подайте или �катайте промените, за да продължите"
 
-#: sequencer.c:521
+#: sequencer.c:535
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: fast-forward"
 msgstr "%s: превъртане"
 
-#: sequencer.c:560 builtin/tag.c:566
+#: sequencer.c:574 builtin/tag.c:610
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "�е�ъще�твуващ режим на изчи�тване „%s“"
@@ -7114,65 +8124,65 @@ msgstr "�е�ъще�твуващ режим на изчи�тване „%s“
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert", "cherry-pick" or
 #. "rebase".
 #.
-#: sequencer.c:670
+#: sequencer.c:685
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s: нови�т индек� не може да бъде запазен"
 
-#: sequencer.c:687
+#: sequencer.c:699
 msgid "unable to update cache tree"
 msgstr "дървото на кеша не може да бъде обновено"
 
-#: sequencer.c:701
+#: sequencer.c:713
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit"
 msgstr "подаването, �очено от указател� „HEAD“, не може да бъде открито"
 
-#: sequencer.c:781
+#: sequencer.c:793
 #, c-format
 msgid "no key present in '%.*s'"
 msgstr "в „%.*s“ н�ма ключове"
 
-#: sequencer.c:792
+#: sequencer.c:804
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to dequote value of '%s'"
 msgstr "цитирането на �тойно�тта на „%s“ не може да бъде изчи�тено"
 
-#: sequencer.c:829 wrapper.c:201 wrapper.c:371 builtin/am.c:710
-#: builtin/am.c:802 builtin/merge.c:1135 builtin/rebase.c:908
+#: sequencer.c:841 wrapper.c:209 wrapper.c:379 builtin/am.c:730
+#: builtin/am.c:822 builtin/rebase.c:694
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "файлът не може да бъде прочетен: „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:839
+#: sequencer.c:851
 msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME' already given"
 msgstr "на�тройката за автор „GIT_AUTHOR_NAME“ вече е зададена"
 
-#: sequencer.c:844
+#: sequencer.c:856
 msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL' already given"
 msgstr "на�тройката за е-поща „GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL“ вече е зададена"
 
-#: sequencer.c:849
+#: sequencer.c:861
 msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE' already given"
 msgstr "на�тройката за дата „GIT_AUTHOR_DATE“ вече е зададена"
 
-#: sequencer.c:853
+#: sequencer.c:865
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown variable '%s'"
 msgstr "непозната променлива „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:858
+#: sequencer.c:870
 msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME'"
 msgstr "на�тройката за автор „GIT_AUTHOR_NAME“ лип�ва"
 
-#: sequencer.c:860
+#: sequencer.c:872
 msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL'"
 msgstr "на�тройката за е-поща „GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL“ лип�ва"
 
-#: sequencer.c:862
+#: sequencer.c:874
 msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE'"
 msgstr "на�тройката за дата „GIT_AUTHOR_DATE“ лип�ва"
 
-#: sequencer.c:927
+#: sequencer.c:939
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
@@ -7201,13 +8211,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1208
+#: sequencer.c:1229
 msgid "'prepare-commit-msg' hook failed"
 msgstr ""
 "неу�пешно изпълнение на куката при пром�на на �ъобщението при подаване "
 "(prepare-commit-msg)"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1214
+#: sequencer.c:1235
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -7222,8 +8232,7 @@ msgid ""
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Името и адре�ът за е-поща �а на�троени автоматично на базата на името на\n"
-"потребител� и името на машината.  Проверете дали �а верни.  Можете да "
-"�прете\n"
+"потребител� и името на машината.  Проверете дали �а верни.  Може да �прете\n"
 "това �ъобщение като изрично зададете �тойно�тите.  Изпълнете �ледната "
 "команда\n"
 "и �ледвайте ин�трукциите в тек�тови� ви редактор, за да редактирате\n"
@@ -7231,12 +8240,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git config --global --edit\n"
 "\n"
-"След като направите това, можете да коригирате информаци�та за автора на\n"
+"След като направите това, може да коригирате информаци�та за автора на\n"
 "текущото подаване чрез:\n"
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1227
+#: sequencer.c:1248
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -7250,363 +8259,372 @@ msgid ""
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Името и адре�ът за е-поща �а на�троени автоматично на базата на името на\n"
-"потребител� и името на машината.  Проверете дали �а верни.  Можете да "
-"�прете\n"
+"потребител� и името на машината.  Проверете дали �а верни.  Може да �прете\n"
 "това �ъобщение като изрично зададете �тойно�тите:\n"
 "\n"
 "    git config --global user.name \"Вашето Име\"\n"
 "    git config --global user.email пенчо@example.com\n"
 "\n"
-"След като направите това, можете да коригирате информаци�та за автора на\n"
+"След като направите това, може да коригирате информаци�та за автора на\n"
 "текущото подаване чрез:\n"
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1269
+#: sequencer.c:1290
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "току що �ъздаденото подаване не може да бъде открито"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1271
+#: sequencer.c:1292
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr "току що �ъздаденото подаване не може да бъде анализирано"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1317
+#: sequencer.c:1338
 msgid "unable to resolve HEAD after creating commit"
 msgstr ""
 "�ъ�то�нието �очено от указател� „HEAD“ не може да бъде открито �лед "
 "подаването"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1319
+#: sequencer.c:1340
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "не�вързан връх „HEAD“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1323
+#: sequencer.c:1344
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr " (начално подаване)"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1344
+#: sequencer.c:1365
 msgid "could not parse HEAD"
 msgstr "указател�т „HEAD“ не може да бъде анализиран"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1346
+#: sequencer.c:1367
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "указател�т „HEAD“ „%s“ �очи към нещо, което не е подаване!"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1350 sequencer.c:1425 builtin/commit.c:1577
+#: sequencer.c:1371 sequencer.c:1449 builtin/commit.c:1707
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "върховото подаване „HEAD“ не може да бъде прочетено"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1403 sequencer.c:2100
+#: sequencer.c:1427 sequencer.c:2312
 msgid "unable to parse commit author"
 msgstr "авторът на подаването не може да бъде анализиран"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1414 builtin/am.c:1566 builtin/merge.c:701
+#: sequencer.c:1438 builtin/am.c:1616 builtin/merge.c:708
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "Командата „git write-tree“ не у�п� да запише обект-дърво"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1447 sequencer.c:1565
+#: sequencer.c:1471 sequencer.c:1591
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read commit message from '%s'"
 msgstr "�ъобщението за подаване не може да бъде прочетено от „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1476 sequencer.c:1508
+#: sequencer.c:1502 sequencer.c:1534
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid author identity '%s'"
 msgstr "неправилна �амолично�т за автор: „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1482
+#: sequencer.c:1508
 msgid "corrupt author: missing date information"
 msgstr "повредена информаци� за автор: лип�ва дата"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1521 builtin/am.c:1593 builtin/commit.c:1678 builtin/merge.c:904
-#: builtin/merge.c:929 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:78
+#: sequencer.c:1547 builtin/am.c:1643 builtin/commit.c:1821 builtin/merge.c:913
+#: builtin/merge.c:938 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:78
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "обектът за подаването не може да бъде запи�ан"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1548 sequencer.c:4283 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:198
+#: sequencer.c:1574 sequencer.c:4526 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:199
+#: t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е обнови"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1597
+#: sequencer.c:1623
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse commit %s"
 msgstr "подаването „%s“ не може да бъде анализирано"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1602
+#: sequencer.c:1628
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "родител�кото подаване „%s“ не може да бъде анализирано"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1685 sequencer.c:1796
+#: sequencer.c:1711 sequencer.c:1992
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command: %d"
 msgstr "непозната команда: %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1743 sequencer.c:1768
+#: sequencer.c:1753
+msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
+msgstr "Това е 1-то �ъобщение при подаване:"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1754
+#, c-format
+msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
+msgstr "Това е �ъобщение при подаване №%d:"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1755
+msgid "The 1st commit message will be skipped:"
+msgstr "Съобщението при подаване №1 ще бъде пре�кочено:"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1756
+#, c-format
+msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
+msgstr "Съобщението при подаване №%d ще бъде пре�кочено:"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1757
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is a combination of %d commits."
 msgstr "Това е обединение от %d подавани�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1753
+#: sequencer.c:1904 sequencer.c:1961
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot write '%s'"
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е запази"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1951
 msgid "need a HEAD to fixup"
 msgstr "За вкарване в предходното подаване ви тр�бва указател „HEAD“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1755 sequencer.c:3372
+#: sequencer.c:1953 sequencer.c:3601
 msgid "could not read HEAD"
 msgstr "указател�т „HEAD“ не може да �е прочете"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1757
+#: sequencer.c:1955
 msgid "could not read HEAD's commit message"
 msgstr ""
 "�ъобщението за подаване към указател� „HEAD“ не може да бъде прочетено: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1763
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot write '%s'"
-msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е запази"
-
-#: sequencer.c:1770 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:486
-msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
-msgstr "Това е 1-то �ъобщение при подаване:"
-
-#: sequencer.c:1778
+#: sequencer.c:1979
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message of %s"
 msgstr "�ъобщението за подаване към „%s“ не може да бъде прочетено"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1785
-#, c-format
-msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
-msgstr "Това е �ъобщение при подаване №%d:"
-
-#: sequencer.c:1791
-#, c-format
-msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
-msgstr "Съобщение при подаване №%d ще бъде пре�кочено:"
-
-#: sequencer.c:1879
+#: sequencer.c:2089
 msgid "your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "индек�ът не е �л�т."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1886
+#: sequencer.c:2096
 msgid "cannot fixup root commit"
 msgstr "началното подаване не може да �е вкара в предходното му"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1905
+#: sequencer.c:2115
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "подаването „%s“ е �ливане, но не е дадена опци�та „-m“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1913 sequencer.c:1921
+#: sequencer.c:2123 sequencer.c:2131
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "подаването „%s“ н�ма родител %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1927
+#: sequencer.c:2137
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "неу�пешно извличане на �ъобщението за подаване на „%s“"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
 #. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
-#: sequencer.c:1946
+#: sequencer.c:2156
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s: неразпозната �тойно�т за родител�кото подаване „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2011
+#: sequencer.c:2222
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е преименува на „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2071
+#: sequencer.c:2282
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "подаването „%s“… не може да бъде отменено: „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2072
+#: sequencer.c:2283
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "подаването „%s“… не може да бъде приложено: „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2092
+#: sequencer.c:2304
 #, c-format
 msgid "dropping %s %s -- patch contents already upstream\n"
 msgstr "пре�качане на %s %s — кръпката вече е приложена\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2150
+#: sequencer.c:2362
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s: неу�пешно изчитане на индек�а"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2157
+#: sequencer.c:2370
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s: неу�пешно обнов�ване на индек�а"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2234
+#: sequencer.c:2450
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s does not accept arguments: '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не приема аргументи: „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2243
+#: sequencer.c:2459
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing arguments for %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ изи�ква аргументи"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2274
+#: sequencer.c:2502
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е анализира"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2335
+#: sequencer.c:2563
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "неправилен ред %d: %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2346
+#: sequencer.c:2574
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot '%s' without a previous commit"
 msgstr "Без предишно подаване не може да �е изпълни „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2432
+#: sequencer.c:2622 builtin/rebase.c:184
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read '%s'."
+msgstr "от „%s“ не може да �е чете."
+
+#: sequencer.c:2660
 msgid "cancelling a cherry picking in progress"
 msgstr "преу�танов�ване на извършваното в момента отбиране на подавани�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2441
+#: sequencer.c:2669
 msgid "cancelling a revert in progress"
 msgstr "преу�танов�ване на извършваното в момента отм�на на подаване"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2485
+#: sequencer.c:2709
 msgid "please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr "коригирайте това чрез „git rebase --edit-todo“."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2487
+#: sequencer.c:2711
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable instruction sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "неизползваем файл � опи�ание на пред�то�щите дей�тви�: „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2492
+#: sequencer.c:2716
 msgid "no commits parsed."
 msgstr "никое от подавани�та не може да �е разпознае."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2503
+#: sequencer.c:2727
 msgid "cannot cherry-pick during a revert."
 msgstr ""
 "по време на отм�на на подаване не може да �е извърши отбиране на подаване."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2505
+#: sequencer.c:2729
 msgid "cannot revert during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "по време на отбиране не може да �е извърши отм�на на подаване."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2583
+#: sequencer.c:2807
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "неправилна �тойно�т за „%s“: „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2690
+#: sequencer.c:2916
 msgid "unusable squash-onto"
 msgstr "подаването, в което другите да �е вкарат, не може да �е използва"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2710
+#: sequencer.c:2936
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed options sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "неправилен файл � опции: „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2803 sequencer.c:4636
+#: sequencer.c:3031 sequencer.c:4905
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "зададено е празно множе�тво от подавани�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2820
+#: sequencer.c:3048
 msgid "revert is already in progress"
 msgstr "в момента вече �е извършва отм�на на подавани�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2822
+#: sequencer.c:3050
 #, c-format
 msgid "try \"git revert (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
-msgstr "използвайте „git cherry-pick (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)“"
+msgstr "използвайте „git revert (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2825
+#: sequencer.c:3053
 msgid "cherry-pick is already in progress"
 msgstr "в момента вече �е извършва отбиране на подавани�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2827
+#: sequencer.c:3055
 #, c-format
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
 msgstr "използвайте „git cherry-pick (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2841
+#: sequencer.c:3069
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create sequencer directory '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "директори�та за определ�нето на по�ледователно�тта „%s“ не може да бъде "
 "�ъздадена"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2856
+#: sequencer.c:3084
 msgid "could not lock HEAD"
 msgstr "указател�т „HEAD“ не може да �е заключи"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2916 sequencer.c:4371
+#: sequencer.c:3144 sequencer.c:4615
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr ""
 "в момента не �е извършва отбиране на подавани� или пребазиране на клона"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2918 sequencer.c:2929
+#: sequencer.c:3146 sequencer.c:3157
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "Подаването �очено от указател� „HEAD“ не може да бъде открито"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2920 sequencer.c:2964
+#: sequencer.c:3148 sequencer.c:3192
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr ""
 "дей�твието не може да бъде преу�тановено, когато �те на клон, който тепърва "
 "пред�тои да бъде �ъздаден"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2950 builtin/grep.c:756
+#: sequencer.c:3178 builtin/grep.c:772
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде отворен"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2952
+#: sequencer.c:3180
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s': %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде прочетен: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2953
+#: sequencer.c:3181
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "неочакван край на файл"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2959
+#: sequencer.c:3187
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 "запазени�т преди започването на отбирането файл за указател� „HEAD“ — „%s“ е "
 "повреден"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2970
+#: sequencer.c:3198
 msgid "You seem to have moved HEAD. Not rewinding, check your HEAD!"
 msgstr ""
 "Изглежда указател�т „HEAD“ е променен.  Проверете към какво �очи.\n"
 "�е �е прав�т промени."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3011
+#: sequencer.c:3239
 msgid "no revert in progress"
 msgstr "в момента не тече пребазиране"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3020
+#: sequencer.c:3248
 msgid "no cherry-pick in progress"
 msgstr "в момента не �е извършва отбиране на подавани�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3030
+#: sequencer.c:3258
 msgid "failed to skip the commit"
 msgstr "неу�пешно пре�качане на подаването"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3037
+#: sequencer.c:3265
 msgid "there is nothing to skip"
 msgstr "н�ма какво да �е пре�кочи"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3040
+#: sequencer.c:3268
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "have you committed already?\n"
@@ -7616,16 +8634,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git %s --continue"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3202 sequencer.c:4263
+#: sequencer.c:3430 sequencer.c:4506
 msgid "cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "указател�т „HEAD“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3219
+#: sequencer.c:3447
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е копира като „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3227
+#: sequencer.c:3455
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You can amend the commit now, with\n"
@@ -7644,27 +8662,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3237
+#: sequencer.c:3465
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply %s... %.*s"
 msgstr "Подаването „%s“… не може да бъде приложено: „%.*s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3244
+#: sequencer.c:3472
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not merge %.*s"
 msgstr "�евъзможно �ливане на „%.*s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3258 sequencer.c:3262 builtin/difftool.c:640
+#: sequencer.c:3486 sequencer.c:3490 builtin/difftool.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е копира като „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3274
+#: sequencer.c:3502
 #, c-format
 msgid "Executing: %s\n"
 msgstr "В момента �е изпълн�ва: %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3289
+#: sequencer.c:3517
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution failed: %s\n"
@@ -7679,11 +8697,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3295
+#: sequencer.c:3523
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
 msgstr "и промен� индек�а и/или работното дърво\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3301
+#: sequencer.c:3529
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution succeeded: %s\n"
@@ -7700,90 +8718,90 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3362
+#: sequencer.c:3591
 #, c-format
 msgid "illegal label name: '%.*s'"
 msgstr "неправилно име на етикет: „%.*s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3416
+#: sequencer.c:3664
 msgid "writing fake root commit"
 msgstr "запазване на фалшиво начално подаване"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3421
+#: sequencer.c:3669
 msgid "writing squash-onto"
 msgstr "запазване на подаването, в което другите да �е вкарат"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3505
+#: sequencer.c:3748
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде открит"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3538
+#: sequencer.c:3780
 msgid "cannot merge without a current revision"
 msgstr "без текущо подаване не може да �е �лива"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3560
+#: sequencer.c:3802
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%.*s'"
 msgstr "„%.*s“ не може да �е анализира"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3569
+#: sequencer.c:3811
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to merge: '%.*s'"
 msgstr "н�ма нищо за �ливане: „%.*s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3581
+#: sequencer.c:3823
 msgid "octopus merge cannot be executed on top of a [new root]"
 msgstr "върху начално подаване не може да �е извърши множе�твено �ливане"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3597
+#: sequencer.c:3878
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get commit message of '%s'"
 msgstr "�ъобщението за подаване към „%s“ не може да бъде получено"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3780
+#: sequencer.c:4024
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not even attempt to merge '%.*s'"
 msgstr "�ливането на „%.*s“ не може даже да започне"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3796
+#: sequencer.c:4040
 msgid "merge: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "�ливане: нови�т индек� не може да бъде запазен"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3870
+#: sequencer.c:4121
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr "�е може да �е �катае автоматично"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3873
+#: sequencer.c:4124
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected stash response: '%s'"
 msgstr "�еочакван резултат при �катаване: „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3879
+#: sequencer.c:4130
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory for '%s'"
 msgstr "Директори�та за „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздадена"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3882
+#: sequencer.c:4133
 #, c-format
 msgid "Created autostash: %s\n"
 msgstr "�втоматично �катано: „%s“\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3886
+#: sequencer.c:4137
 msgid "could not reset --hard"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на „git reset --hard“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3911
+#: sequencer.c:4162
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied autostash.\n"
 msgstr "�втоматично �катаното е приложено.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3923
+#: sequencer.c:4174
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot store %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде запазен"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3926
+#: sequencer.c:4177
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s\n"
@@ -7791,33 +8809,33 @@ msgid ""
 "You can run \"git stash pop\" or \"git stash drop\" at any time.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "%s\n"
-"Промените ви �а надеждно �катани.  Можете да пробвате да ги приложите чрез\n"
+"Промените ви �а надеждно �катани.  Може да пробвате да ги приложите чрез\n"
 "„git stash pop“ или да ги изхвърлите чрез „git stash drop“, когато "
 "пои�кате.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3931
+#: sequencer.c:4182
 msgid "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts."
 msgstr "Конфликти при прилагането на автоматично �катаното."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3932
+#: sequencer.c:4183
 msgid "Autostash exists; creating a new stash entry."
 msgstr "Вече има запи� за автоматично �катано, затова �е �ъздава нов запи�."
 
-#: sequencer.c:4025 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:769
+#: sequencer.c:4255
 msgid "could not detach HEAD"
 msgstr "указател�т „HEAD“ не може да �е отдели"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4040
+#: sequencer.c:4270
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Бе �пр�но при „HEAD“\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4042
+#: sequencer.c:4272
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at %s\n"
 msgstr "Бе �пр�но при „%s“\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4050
+#: sequencer.c:4304
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not execute the todo command\n"
@@ -7840,58 +8858,58 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git rebase --edit-todo\n"
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4096
+#: sequencer.c:4350
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rebasing (%d/%d)%s"
 msgstr "Пребазиране (%d/%d)%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4141
+#: sequencer.c:4396
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at %s...  %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Спиране при „%s“…  %.*s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4212
+#: sequencer.c:4466
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command %d"
 msgstr "непозната команда %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4271
+#: sequencer.c:4514
 msgid "could not read orig-head"
 msgstr "указател�т за „orig-head“ не може да �е прочете"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4276
+#: sequencer.c:4519
 msgid "could not read 'onto'"
 msgstr "указател�т за „onto“ не може да �е прочете"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4290
+#: sequencer.c:4533
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update HEAD to %s"
 msgstr "„HEAD“ не може да бъде обновен до „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4350
+#: sequencer.c:4593
 #, c-format
 msgid "Successfully rebased and updated %s.\n"
 msgstr "У�пешно пребазиране и обнов�ване на „%s“.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4383
+#: sequencer.c:4645
 msgid "cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "не може да пребазирате, защото има промени, които не �а в индек�а."
 
-#: sequencer.c:4392
+#: sequencer.c:4654
 msgid "cannot amend non-existing commit"
 msgstr "не�ъще�твуващо подаване не може да �е поправи"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4394
+#: sequencer.c:4656
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid file: '%s'"
 msgstr "неправилен файл: „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4396
+#: sequencer.c:4658
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid contents: '%s'"
 msgstr "неправилно �ъдържание: „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4399
+#: sequencer.c:4661
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them\n"
@@ -7901,50 +8919,60 @@ msgstr ""
 "В работното дърво има неподадени промени.  Първо ги подайте, а �лед това\n"
 "отново изпълнете „git rebase --continue“."
 
-#: sequencer.c:4435 sequencer.c:4474
+#: sequencer.c:4697 sequencer.c:4736
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write file: '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде запи�ан"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4490
+#: sequencer.c:4752
 msgid "could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "указател�т „CHERRY_PICK_HEAD“ не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4497
+#: sequencer.c:4762
 msgid "could not commit staged changes."
-msgstr "промените в индек�а не могат да бъдат подадени."
+msgstr "промените в индек�а не може да бъдат подадени."
 
-#: sequencer.c:4613
+#: sequencer.c:4882
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s: не може да �е отбере „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4617
+#: sequencer.c:4886
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s: неправилна вер�и�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4652
+#: sequencer.c:4921
 msgid "can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "първоначалното подаване не може да бъде отменено"
 
-#: sequencer.c:5129
+#: sequencer.c:5192 sequencer.c:5421
+#, c-format
+msgid "skipped previously applied commit %s"
+msgstr "пре�качане на вече приложеното подаване „%s“"
+
+#: sequencer.c:5262 sequencer.c:5437
+msgid "use --reapply-cherry-picks to include skipped commits"
+msgstr ""
+"може да включите пропу�натите подавани� � опци�та „--reapply-cherry-picks“"
+
+#: sequencer.c:5408
 msgid "make_script: unhandled options"
 msgstr "make_script: неподдържани опции"
 
-#: sequencer.c:5132
+#: sequencer.c:5411
 msgid "make_script: error preparing revisions"
 msgstr "make_script: грешка при подготовката на вер�ии"
 
-#: sequencer.c:5374 sequencer.c:5391
+#: sequencer.c:5669 sequencer.c:5686
 msgid "nothing to do"
 msgstr "н�ма какво да �е прави"
 
-#: sequencer.c:5410
+#: sequencer.c:5705
 msgid "could not skip unnecessary pick commands"
 msgstr "излишните команди за отбиране не б�ха пре�кочени"
 
-#: sequencer.c:5504
+#: sequencer.c:5805
 msgid "the script was already rearranged."
 msgstr "�криптът вече е преподреден."
 
@@ -7999,94 +9027,98 @@ msgid "unable to set up work tree using invalid config"
 msgstr ""
 "не може да �е зададе текуща работна директори� при неправилни на�тройки"
 
-#: setup.c:423
+#: setup.c:423 builtin/rev-parse.c:895
 msgid "this operation must be run in a work tree"
 msgstr "тази команда тр�бва да �е изпълни в работно дърво"
 
-#: setup.c:661
+#: setup.c:658
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
 msgstr "Очаква �е вер�и� на хранилището на git <= %d, а не %d"
 
-#: setup.c:669
-msgid "unknown repository extensions found:"
-msgstr "открити �а непознати разширени� в хранилището:"
+#: setup.c:666
+msgid "unknown repository extension found:"
+msgid_plural "unknown repository extensions found:"
+msgstr[0] "открито е непознато разширение в хранилището:"
+msgstr[1] "открити �а непознати разширени� в хранилището:"
 
-#: setup.c:681
-msgid "repo version is 0, but v1-only extensions found:"
-msgstr "вер�и�та на хранилището е 0, но �а открити разширени� за вер�и� 1:"
+#: setup.c:680
+msgid "repo version is 0, but v1-only extension found:"
+msgid_plural "repo version is 0, but v1-only extensions found:"
+msgstr[0] "вер�и�та на хранилището е 0, но е открито разширение за вер�и� 1:"
+msgstr[1] "вер�и�та на хранилището е 0, но �а открити разширени� за вер�и� 1:"
 
-#: setup.c:700
+#: setup.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "error opening '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е отвори"
 
-#: setup.c:702
+#: setup.c:703
 #, c-format
 msgid "too large to be a .git file: '%s'"
 msgstr "прекалено гол�м файл „.git“: „%s“"
 
-#: setup.c:704
+#: setup.c:705
 #, c-format
 msgid "error reading %s"
 msgstr "грешка при прочитане на „%s“"
 
-#: setup.c:706
+#: setup.c:707
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid gitfile format: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен формат на gitfile: %s"
 
-#: setup.c:708
+#: setup.c:709
 #, c-format
 msgid "no path in gitfile: %s"
 msgstr "лип�ва път в gitfile: „%s“"
 
-#: setup.c:710
+#: setup.c:711
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a git repository: %s"
 msgstr "не е хранилище на Git: %s"
 
-#: setup.c:812
+#: setup.c:813
 #, c-format
 msgid "'$%s' too big"
 msgstr "„%s“ е прекалено гол�м"
 
-#: setup.c:826
+#: setup.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a git repository: '%s'"
 msgstr "не е хранилище на git: „%s“"
 
-#: setup.c:855 setup.c:857 setup.c:888
+#: setup.c:856 setup.c:858 setup.c:889
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to '%s'"
 msgstr "не може да �е влезе в директори�та „%s“"
 
-#: setup.c:860 setup.c:916 setup.c:926 setup.c:965 setup.c:973
+#: setup.c:861 setup.c:917 setup.c:927 setup.c:966 setup.c:974
 msgid "cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "проце�ът не може да �е върне към предишната работна директори�"
 
-#: setup.c:987
+#: setup.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%*s%s%s'"
 msgstr "не може да бъде получена информаци� чрез „stat“ за „%*s%s%s“"
 
-#: setup.c:1225
+#: setup.c:1231
 msgid "Unable to read current working directory"
 msgstr "Текущата работна директори� не може да бъде прочетена"
 
-#: setup.c:1234 setup.c:1240
+#: setup.c:1240 setup.c:1246
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot change to '%s'"
 msgstr "не може да �е влезе в директори�та „%s“"
 
-#: setup.c:1245
+#: setup.c:1251
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
 msgstr ""
 "нито тази, нито ко�то и да е от по-горните директории, не е хранилище на "
 "git: %s"
 
-#: setup.c:1251
+#: setup.c:1257
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
@@ -8097,7 +9129,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Git работи в рамките на една файлова �и�тема, защото променливата на �редата "
 "„GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM“ не е зададена."
 
-#: setup.c:1362
+#: setup.c:1381
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
@@ -8107,418 +9139,57 @@ msgstr ""
 "(0%.3o).\n"
 "Соб�твеникът на файла тр�бва да има права за пи�ане и четене."
 
-#: setup.c:1409
-msgid "open /dev/null or dup failed"
-msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на „open“ или „dup“ върху „/dev/null“"
-
-#: setup.c:1424
+#: setup.c:1443
 msgid "fork failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно �ъздаване на проце� чрез „fork“"
 
-#: setup.c:1429
+#: setup.c:1448
 msgid "setsid failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на „setsid“"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:480
-#, c-format
-msgid "object directory %s does not exist; check .git/objects/info/alternates"
-msgstr ""
-"директори�та за обекти „%s“ не �ъще�твува, проверете „.git/objects/info/"
-"alternates“"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:531
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to normalize alternate object path: %s"
-msgstr "алтернативни�т път към обекти не може да бъде нормализиран: „%s“"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:603
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: ignoring alternate object stores, nesting too deep"
-msgstr ""
-"%s: алтернативните хранилища за обекти �е пренебрегват поради прекалено "
-"дълбоко влагане"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:610
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to normalize object directory: %s"
-msgstr "директори�та за обекти „%s“ не може да бъде нормализирана"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:653
-msgid "unable to fdopen alternates lockfile"
-msgstr "заключващи�т файл за алтернативите не може да �е отвори � „fdopen“"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:671
-msgid "unable to read alternates file"
-msgstr "файлът � алтернативите не може да бъде прочетен"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:678
-msgid "unable to move new alternates file into place"
-msgstr "нови�т файл � алтернативите не може да бъде преме�тен на м��тото му"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:713
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
-msgstr "път�т „%s“ не �ъще�твува."
-
-#: sha1-file.c:734
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
-msgstr "в�е още не �е поддържа еталонно хранилище „%s“ като �вързано."
-
-#: sha1-file.c:740
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
-msgstr "еталонното хранилище „%s“ не е локално"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:746
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
-msgstr "еталонното хранилище „%s“ е плитко"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:754
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
-msgstr "еталонното хранилище „%s“ е � при�аждане"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:814
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid line while parsing alternate refs: %s"
-msgstr "неправилен ред при анализа на алтернативните указатели: „%s“"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:964
-#, c-format
-msgid "attempting to mmap %<PRIuMAX> over limit %<PRIuMAX>"
-msgstr ""
-"неу�пешен опит за „mmap“ %<PRIuMAX>, което е над позволеното %<PRIuMAX>"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:985
-msgid "mmap failed"
-msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на „mmap“"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1149
-#, c-format
-msgid "object file %s is empty"
-msgstr "файлът � обектите „%s“ е празен"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1284 sha1-file.c:2477
-#, c-format
-msgid "corrupt loose object '%s'"
-msgstr "непакетирани�т обект „%s“ е повреден"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1286 sha1-file.c:2481
-#, c-format
-msgid "garbage at end of loose object '%s'"
-msgstr "грешни данни в кра� на непакетирани� обект „%s“"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1328
-msgid "invalid object type"
-msgstr "неправилен вид обект"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1412
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to unpack %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
-msgstr ""
-"заглавната ча�т „%s“ не може да �е разпакетира � опци�та „--allow-unknown-"
-"type“"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1415
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to unpack %s header"
-msgstr "заглавната ча�т на „%s“ не може да бъде разпакетирана"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1421
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to parse %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
-msgstr ""
-"заглавната ча�т „%s“ не може да �е анализира � опци�та „--allow-unknown-type“"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1424
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to parse %s header"
-msgstr "заглавната ча�т на „%s“ не може да бъде анализирана"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1651
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to read object %s"
-msgstr "обектът „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1655
-#, c-format
-msgid "replacement %s not found for %s"
-msgstr "заме�тител�т „%s“ на „%s“ не може да бъде открит"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1659
-#, c-format
-msgid "loose object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
-msgstr "непакетирани�т обект „%s“ (в „%s“) е повреден"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1663
+#: sparse-index.c:273
 #, c-format
-msgid "packed object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
-msgstr "пакетирани�т обект „%s“ (в „%s“) е повреден"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1768
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to write file %s"
-msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде запи�ан"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1775
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to set permission to '%s'"
-msgstr "правата за до�тъп до „%s“ не могат да бъдат зададени"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1782
-msgid "file write error"
-msgstr "грешка при запи� на файл"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1802
-msgid "error when closing loose object file"
-msgstr "грешка при затвар�нето на файла � непакетиран обект"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1867
-#, c-format
-msgid "insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database %s"
-msgstr ""
-"н�ма права за добав�не на обект към базата от данни на хранилището „%s“"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1869
-msgid "unable to create temporary file"
-msgstr "не може да бъде �ъздаден временен файл"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1893
-msgid "unable to write loose object file"
-msgstr "грешка при запи�а на файла � непакетиран обект"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1899
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to deflate new object %s (%d)"
-msgstr "нови�т обект „%s“ не може да �е компре�ира � „deflate“: %d"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1903
-#, c-format
-msgid "deflateEnd on object %s failed (%d)"
-msgstr "неу�пешно приключване на „deflate“ върху „%s“: %d"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1907
-#, c-format
-msgid "confused by unstable object source data for %s"
-msgstr "грешка поради не�табилни� източник данни за обектите „%s“"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1917 builtin/pack-objects.c:1086
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed utime() on %s"
-msgstr "неу�пешно задаване на време на до�тъп/�ъздаване чрез „utime“ на „%s“"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1994
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot read object for %s"
-msgstr "обектът за „%s“ не може да �е прочете"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2045
-msgid "corrupt commit"
-msgstr "повредено подаване"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2053
-msgid "corrupt tag"
-msgstr "повреден етикет"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2153
-#, c-format
-msgid "read error while indexing %s"
-msgstr "грешка при четене по време на индек�иране на „%s“"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2156
-#, c-format
-msgid "short read while indexing %s"
-msgstr "непълно прочитане по време на индек�иране на „%s“"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2229 sha1-file.c:2239
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: failed to insert into database"
-msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е вмъкне в базата от данни"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2245
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: unsupported file type"
-msgstr "неподдържан вид файл: „%s“"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2269
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s is not a valid object"
-msgstr "„%s“ е неправилен обект"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2271
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
-msgstr "„%s“ е неправилен обект от вид „%s“"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2298 builtin/index-pack.c:192
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to open %s"
-msgstr "обектът „%s“ не може да бъде отворен"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2488 sha1-file.c:2541
-#, c-format
-msgid "hash mismatch for %s (expected %s)"
-msgstr "неправилна контролна �ума за „%s“ (тр�бва да е %s)"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2512
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to mmap %s"
-msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на „mmap“ върху „%s“"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2517
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to unpack header of %s"
-msgstr "заглавната ча�т на „%s“ не може да бъде разпакетирана"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2523
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to parse header of %s"
-msgstr "заглавната ча�т на „%s“ не може да бъде анализирана"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2534
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to unpack contents of %s"
-msgstr "�ъдържанието на „%s“ не може да бъде разпакетирано"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:486
-#, c-format
-msgid "short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"
-msgstr "къ�и�т SHA1 „%s“ не е еднозначен"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:497
-msgid "The candidates are:"
-msgstr "Възможно�тите �а:"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:796
-msgid ""
-"Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
-"because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
-"may be created by mistake. For example,\n"
-"\n"
-"  git switch -c $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
-"\n"
-"where \"$br\" is somehow empty and a 40-hex ref is created. Please\n"
-"examine these refs and maybe delete them. Turn this message off by\n"
-"running \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
-msgstr ""
-"При нормална работа Git никога не �ъздава указатели, които завършват\n"
-"� 40 ше�тнаде�етични знака, защото �тандартно те ще бъдат пре�качани.\n"
-"Възможно е такива указатели да �а �ъздадени �лучайно.  �апример:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git switch -c $BRANCH $(git rev-parse …)\n"
-"\n"
-"където �тойно�тта на променливата на �редата BRANCH е празна, при което\n"
-"�е �ъздава подобен указател.  Прегледайте тези указатели и ги изтрийте.\n"
-"За да изключите това �ъобщение, изпълнете:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git config advice.objectNameWarning false"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:916
-#, c-format
-msgid "log for '%.*s' only goes back to %s"
-msgstr "журналът за „%.*s“ �тига �амо до „%s“"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:924
-#, c-format
-msgid "log for '%.*s' only has %d entries"
-msgstr "журналът за „%.*s“ �ъдържа �амо %d запи�а"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1702
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' exists on disk, but not in '%.*s'"
-msgstr "път�т „%s“ �ъще�твува на ди�ка, но не и в „%.*s“"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1708
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"path '%s' exists, but not '%s'\n"
-"hint: Did you mean '%.*s:%s' aka '%.*s:./%s'?"
-msgstr ""
-"път�т „%s“ �ъще�твува на ди�ка, но не е в „%s“\n"
-"Пробвайте � „%.*s:%s“, което е �ъщото като „%.*s:./%s“."
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1717
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' does not exist in '%.*s'"
-msgstr "път�т „%s“ не �ъще�твува в „%.*s“"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1745
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"path '%s' is in the index, but not at stage %d\n"
-"hint: Did you mean ':%d:%s'?"
-msgstr ""
-"път�т „%s“ е в индек�а, но не вер�и� %d\n"
-"Пробвайте � „%d:%s“."
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1761
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"path '%s' is in the index, but not '%s'\n"
-"hint: Did you mean ':%d:%s' aka ':%d:./%s'?"
-msgstr ""
-"път�т „%s“ е в индек�а, но не в „%s“\n"
-"Пробвайте � „%d:%s“, което е �ъщото като „%d:./%s“."
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1769
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' exists on disk, but not in the index"
-msgstr "път�т „%s“ �ъще�твува на ди�ка, но не е в индек�а"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1771
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' does not exist (neither on disk nor in the index)"
-msgstr "път�т „%s“ не �ъще�твува нито на ди�ка, нито в индек�а"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1784
-msgid "relative path syntax can't be used outside working tree"
-msgstr "отно�ителен път не може да �е ползва извън работното дърво"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1922
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid object name '%.*s'."
-msgstr "неправилно име на обект: „%.*s“"
+msgid "index entry is a directory, but not sparse (%08x)"
+msgstr "обектът в индек�а е директори�, но не ча�тично изтеглена (%08x)"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 gibibyte
-#: strbuf.c:848
+#: strbuf.c:850
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u GiB"
 msgstr "%u.%2.2u GiB"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 gibibyte/second
-#: strbuf.c:850
+#: strbuf.c:852
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u GiB/s"
 msgstr "%u.%2.2u GiB/s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 mebibyte
-#: strbuf.c:858
+#: strbuf.c:860
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u MiB"
 msgstr "%u.%2.2u MiB"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 mebibyte/second
-#: strbuf.c:860
+#: strbuf.c:862
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u MiB/s"
 msgstr "%u.%2.2u MiB/s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 kibibyte
-#: strbuf.c:867
+#: strbuf.c:869
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u KiB"
 msgstr "%u.%2.2u KiB"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 kibibyte/second
-#: strbuf.c:869
+#: strbuf.c:871
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u KiB/s"
 msgstr "%u.%2.2u KiB/s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 byte
-#: strbuf.c:875
+#: strbuf.c:877
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u byte"
 msgid_plural "%u bytes"
@@ -8526,20 +9197,20 @@ msgstr[0] "%u байт"
 msgstr[1] "%u байта"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 byte/second
-#: strbuf.c:877
+#: strbuf.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u byte/s"
 msgid_plural "%u bytes/s"
 msgstr[0] "%u байт/�ек."
 msgstr[1] "%u байта/�ек."
 
-#: strbuf.c:1166 wrapper.c:199 wrapper.c:369 builtin/am.c:719
-#: builtin/rebase.c:864
+#: strbuf.c:1174 wrapper.c:207 wrapper.c:377 builtin/am.c:739
+#: builtin/rebase.c:650
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде отворен за запи�"
 
-#: strbuf.c:1175
+#: strbuf.c:1183
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not edit '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е редактира"
@@ -8565,7 +9236,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "invalid value for %s"
 msgstr "�еправилна �тойно�т за „%s“"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:766
+#: submodule-config.c:767
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
 msgstr "Запи�ът „%s“ във файла „.gitmodules“ не може да бъде променен"
@@ -8573,7 +9244,7 @@ msgstr "ЗапиÑ�ÑŠÑ‚ „%s“ във файла „.gitmodules“ не можÐ
 #: submodule.c:114 submodule.c:143
 msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
 msgstr ""
-"�е�летите файлове „.gitmodules“ не могат да бъдат промен�ни.  Първо "
+"�е�летите файлове „.gitmodules“ не може да бъдат промен�ни.  Първо "
 "коригирайте конфликтите"
 
 #: submodule.c:118 submodule.c:147
@@ -8590,22 +9261,22 @@ msgstr "ЗапиÑ�ÑŠÑ‚ „%s“ във файла „.gitmodules“ не можÐ
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно добав�не на променени� файл „.gitmodules“ в индек�а"
 
-#: submodule.c:327
+#: submodule.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "in unpopulated submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "в неподготвени� подмодул „%s“"
 
-#: submodule.c:358
+#: submodule.c:389
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
 msgstr "Път�т „%s“ е в подмодула „%.*s“"
 
-#: submodule.c:434
+#: submodule.c:466
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad --ignore-submodules argument: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен аргумент за „--ignore-submodules“: „%s“"
 
-#: submodule.c:816
+#: submodule.c:844
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule in commit %s at path: '%s' collides with a submodule named the "
@@ -8614,12 +9285,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Подмодулът при подаване %s на път� „%s“ е различен от други� модул �ъ� "
 "�ъщото име, затова първи�т �е пре�кача."
 
-#: submodule.c:919
+#: submodule.c:954
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule entry '%s' (%s) is a %s, not a commit"
 msgstr "запи�ът за подмодула „%s“ (%s) е %s, а не подаване!"
 
-#: submodule.c:1004
+#: submodule.c:1042
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not run 'git rev-list <commits> --not --remotes -n 1' command in "
@@ -8628,36 +9299,36 @@ msgstr ""
 "Командата „git rev-list ПОД�В��ИЯ --not --remotes -n 1“ не може да �е "
 "изпълни в подмодула „%s“"
 
-#: submodule.c:1127
+#: submodule.c:1165
 #, c-format
 msgid "process for submodule '%s' failed"
 msgstr "проце�ът за подмодула „%s“ завърши неу�пешно"
 
-#: submodule.c:1156 builtin/branch.c:680 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2469
+#: submodule.c:1194 builtin/branch.c:692 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2713
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "�е може да �е открие към какво �очи указател�т „HEAD“"
 
-#: submodule.c:1167
+#: submodule.c:1205
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Изтла�кване на подмодула „%s“\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1170
+#: submodule.c:1208
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to push submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Подмодулът „%s“ не може да бъде изтла�кан\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1462
+#: submodule.c:1491
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching submodule %s%s\n"
 msgstr "До�тав�не на подмодула „%s%s“\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1492
+#: submodule.c:1525
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not access submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Подмодулът „%s“ не може да бъде до�тъпен\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1646
+#: submodule.c:1680
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Errors during submodule fetch:\n"
@@ -8666,63 +9337,63 @@ msgstr ""
 "Грешки при до�тав�не на подмодул:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: submodule.c:1671
+#: submodule.c:1705
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' not recognized as a git repository"
 msgstr "„%s“ не е хранилище на git"
 
-#: submodule.c:1688
+#: submodule.c:1722
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not run 'git status --porcelain=2' in submodule %s"
 msgstr ""
 "Командата „git status --porcelain=2“ не може да �е изпълни в подмодула „%s“"
 
-#: submodule.c:1729
+#: submodule.c:1763
 #, c-format
 msgid "'git status --porcelain=2' failed in submodule %s"
 msgstr ""
 "командата „git status --porcelain=2“ не може да �е изпълни в подмодула „%s“"
 
-#: submodule.c:1804
+#: submodule.c:1838
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not start 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "командата „git status“ не може да �е изпълни в подмодула „%s“"
 
-#: submodule.c:1817
+#: submodule.c:1851
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not run 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "командата „git status“ не може да �е изпълни в подмодула „%s“"
 
-#: submodule.c:1832
+#: submodule.c:1868
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not unset core.worktree setting in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "�а�тройката „core.worktree“ не може да �е изтрие в подмодула „%s“"
 
-#: submodule.c:1859 submodule.c:2169
+#: submodule.c:1895 submodule.c:2210
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "неу�пешна обработка на поддиректориите в подмодула „%s“"
 
-#: submodule.c:1880
+#: submodule.c:1917
 msgid "could not reset submodule index"
 msgstr "неу�пешно занул�ване на индек�а на подмодула"
 
-#: submodule.c:1922
+#: submodule.c:1959
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' has dirty index"
 msgstr "индек�ът на подмодула „%s“ не е чи�т"
 
-#: submodule.c:1974
+#: submodule.c:2013
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' could not be updated."
 msgstr "Подмодулът „%s“ не може да �е обнови."
 
-#: submodule.c:2042
+#: submodule.c:2081
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule git dir '%s' is inside git dir '%.*s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ (директори� на подмодул) е в директори�та на git: „%.*s“"
 
-#: submodule.c:2063
+#: submodule.c:2102
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "relocate_gitdir for submodule '%s' with more than one worktree not supported"
@@ -8730,17 +9401,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "не �е поддържа „relocate_gitdir“ за подмодула „%s“, който има повече от едно "
 "работно дърво"
 
-#: submodule.c:2075 submodule.c:2134
+#: submodule.c:2114 submodule.c:2174
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "името на подмодула „%s“ не може да бъде намерено"
 
-#: submodule.c:2079
+#: submodule.c:2118
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to move '%s' into an existing git dir"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е преме�ти в �ъще�твуваща директори� на git"
 
-#: submodule.c:2086
+#: submodule.c:2124
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Migrating git directory of '%s%s' from\n"
@@ -8751,65 +9422,71 @@ msgstr ""
 "„%s“ към\n"
 "„%s“\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:2214
+#: submodule.c:2255
 msgid "could not start ls-files in .."
 msgstr "„ls-stat“ не може да �е �тартира в „..“"
 
-#: submodule.c:2254
+#: submodule.c:2295
 #, c-format
 msgid "ls-tree returned unexpected return code %d"
 msgstr "„ls-tree“ завърши � неочакван изходен код: %d"
 
-#: trailer.c:236
+#: symlinks.c:244
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to lstat '%s'"
+msgstr "не може да бъде получена информаци� чрез „lstat“ за „%s“"
+
+#: trailer.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "running trailer command '%s' failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на завършващата команда „%s“"
 
-#: trailer.c:483 trailer.c:488 trailer.c:493 trailer.c:547 trailer.c:551
-#: trailer.c:555
+#: trailer.c:493 trailer.c:498 trailer.c:503 trailer.c:562 trailer.c:566
+#: trailer.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
 msgstr "непозната �тойно�т „%s“ за на�тройката „%s“"
 
-#: trailer.c:537 trailer.c:542 builtin/remote.c:299 builtin/remote.c:324
+#: trailer.c:547 trailer.c:552 trailer.c:557 builtin/remote.c:299
+#: builtin/remote.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than one %s"
 msgstr "�тойно�тта „%s“ �е повтар� в на�тройките"
 
-#: trailer.c:728
+#: trailer.c:743
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
 msgstr "празна завършваща лек�ема в епилога „%.*s“"
 
-#: trailer.c:748
+#: trailer.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
 msgstr "входни�т файл „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: trailer.c:751
+#: trailer.c:766 builtin/mktag.c:89 imap-send.c:1573
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr "от �тандартни� вход не може да �е чете"
 
-#: trailer.c:1009 wrapper.c:676
+#: trailer.c:1024 wrapper.c:684
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat %s"
 msgstr "�е може да �е получи информаци� чрез „stat“ за „%s“"
 
-#: trailer.c:1011
+#: trailer.c:1026
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s is not a regular file"
 msgstr "„%s“ не е обикновен файл"
 
-#: trailer.c:1013
+#: trailer.c:1028
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s is not writable by user"
 msgstr "„%s“: н�ма права за запи�ване на файла"
 
-#: trailer.c:1025
+#: trailer.c:1040
 msgid "could not open temporary file"
 msgstr "временни�т файл не може да �е отвори"
 
-#: trailer.c:1065
+#: trailer.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename temporary file to %s"
 msgstr "временни�т файл не може да �е преименува на „%s“"
@@ -8862,7 +9539,7 @@ msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на бързо вна��не"
 msgid "error while running fast-import"
 msgstr "грешка при изпълнението на бързо вна��не"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:549 transport-helper.c:1236
+#: transport-helper.c:549 transport-helper.c:1251
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read ref %s"
 msgstr "указател�т „%s“ не може да �е прочете"
@@ -8880,7 +9557,7 @@ msgstr "протоколът не поддържа задаването на пÑ
 msgid "invalid remote service path"
 msgstr "неправилен път на отдалечената у�луга"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:661 transport.c:1446
+#: transport-helper.c:661 transport.c:1475
 msgid "operation not supported by protocol"
 msgstr "опци�та не �е поддържа от протокола"
 
@@ -8889,73 +9566,76 @@ msgstr "опци�та не �е поддържа от протокола"
 msgid "can't connect to subservice %s"
 msgstr "неу�пешно �вързване към поду�лугата „%s“"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:745
+#: transport-helper.c:693 transport.c:404
+msgid "--negotiate-only requires protocol v2"
+msgstr "опци�та „--negotiate-only“ изи�ква вер�и� 2 на протокола"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:755
 msgid "'option' without a matching 'ok/error' directive"
 msgstr "опци� без �ъответ�тваща директива за у�пех или грешка"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:788
+#: transport-helper.c:798
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected ok/error, helper said '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "очаква �е или у�пех, или грешка, но на�рещната помощна програма върна „%s“"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:845
+#: transport-helper.c:859
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper reported unexpected status of %s"
 msgstr "на�рещната помощна програма завърши � неочакван изходен код: „%s“"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:928
+#: transport-helper.c:942
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support dry-run"
 msgstr "на�рещната помощна програма „%s“ не поддържа проби „dry-run“"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:931
+#: transport-helper.c:945
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support --signed"
 msgstr "на�рещната помощна програма „%s“ не поддържа опци�та „--signed“"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:934
+#: transport-helper.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support --signed=if-asked"
 msgstr ""
 "на�рещната помощна програма „%s“ не поддържа опци�та „--signed=if-asked“"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:939
+#: transport-helper.c:953
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support --atomic"
 msgstr "на�рещната помощна програма „%s“ не поддържа опци�та „--atomic“"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:943
+#: transport-helper.c:957
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support --%s"
 msgstr "на�рещната помощна програма „%s“ не поддържа опци�та „%s“"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:950
+#: transport-helper.c:964
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support 'push-option'"
 msgstr "на�рещната помощна програма „%s“ не поддържа опции за изтла�кване"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1050
+#: transport-helper.c:1064
 msgid "remote-helper doesn't support push; refspec needed"
 msgstr ""
 "на�рещната помощна програма не поддържа изтла�кване.  �еобходимо е "
 "избро�ване на указателите"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1055
+#: transport-helper.c:1069
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support 'force'"
-msgstr ""
-"на�рещната помощна програма не поддържа „%s“ поддържа опци�та „--force“"
+msgstr "на�рещната помощна програма „%s“ не поддържа опци�та „--force“"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1102
+#: transport-helper.c:1116
 msgid "couldn't run fast-export"
 msgstr "не може да �е извърши бързо изна��не"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1107
+#: transport-helper.c:1121
 msgid "error while running fast-export"
 msgstr "грешка при изпълнението на командата за бързо изна��не"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1132
+#: transport-helper.c:1146
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No refs in common and none specified; doing nothing.\n"
@@ -8964,52 +9644,52 @@ msgstr ""
 "��ма общи указатели, не �а указани никакви указатели —\n"
 "нищо н�ма да бъде направено.  Пробвайте да укажете клон.\n"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1213
+#: transport-helper.c:1228
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported object format '%s'"
 msgstr "обект � неподдържан формат „%s“"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1222
+#: transport-helper.c:1237
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed response in ref list: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен отговор в �пи�ъка � указатели: „%s“"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1374
+#: transport-helper.c:1389
 #, c-format
 msgid "read(%s) failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно четене на „%s“"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1401
+#: transport-helper.c:1416
 #, c-format
 msgid "write(%s) failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешен запи� в „%s“"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1450
+#: transport-helper.c:1465
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s thread failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на нишката „%s“"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1454
+#: transport-helper.c:1469
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s thread failed to join: %s"
 msgstr "завършването на нишката „%s“ не може да �е изчака: „%s“"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1473 transport-helper.c:1477
+#: transport-helper.c:1488 transport-helper.c:1492
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't start thread for copying data: %s"
 msgstr "неу�пешно �тартиране на нишка за копиране на данните: „%s“"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1514
+#: transport-helper.c:1529
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s process failed to wait"
 msgstr "проце�ът на „%s“ не у�п� да изчака чрез „waitpid“"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1518
+#: transport-helper.c:1533
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s process failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на „%s“"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1536 transport-helper.c:1545
+#: transport-helper.c:1551 transport-helper.c:1560
 msgid "can't start thread for copying data"
 msgstr "неу�пешно �тартиране на нишка за копиране на данните"
 
@@ -9023,43 +9703,47 @@ msgstr "Клонът „%s“ ще �леди „%s“ от „%s“\n"
 msgid "could not read bundle '%s'"
 msgstr "пратката на git „%s“ не може да бъде прочетена"
 
-#: transport.c:220
+#: transport.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid "transport: invalid depth option '%s'"
 msgstr "transport: неправилна опци� за дълбочина: %s"
 
-#: transport.c:269
+#: transport.c:279
 msgid "see protocol.version in 'git help config' for more details"
 msgstr ""
 "За повече информаци� вижте раздела „protocol.version“ в „git help config“"
 
-#: transport.c:270
+#: transport.c:280
 msgid "server options require protocol version 2 or later"
 msgstr "опциите на �ървъра изи�кват поне вер�и� 2 на протокола"
 
-#: transport.c:727
+#: transport.c:407
+msgid "server does not support wait-for-done"
+msgstr "�ървърът не поддържа „wait-for-done“"
+
+#: transport.c:759
 msgid "could not parse transport.color.* config"
 msgstr "�тойно�тта на на�тройката „transport.color.*“ не може да �е разпознае"
 
-#: transport.c:802
+#: transport.c:834
 msgid "support for protocol v2 not implemented yet"
 msgstr "протокол вер�и� 2 в�е още не �е поддържа"
 
-#: transport.c:936
+#: transport.c:967
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value for config '%s': %s"
 msgstr "непозната �тойно�т за на�тройката „%s“: „%s“"
 
-#: transport.c:1002
+#: transport.c:1033
 #, c-format
 msgid "transport '%s' not allowed"
 msgstr "прено�ът по „%s“ не е позволен"
 
-#: transport.c:1055
+#: transport.c:1082
 msgid "git-over-rsync is no longer supported"
 msgstr "командата „git-over-rsync“ вече не �е поддържа"
 
-#: transport.c:1157
+#: transport.c:1185
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
@@ -9068,7 +9752,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Следните пътища за подмодули �ъдържат промени,\n"
 "които лип�ват от в�ички отдалечени хранилища:\n"
 
-#: transport.c:1161
+#: transport.c:1189
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -9093,31 +9777,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git push\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: transport.c:1169
+#: transport.c:1197
 msgid "Aborting."
 msgstr "Преу�танов�ване на дей�твието."
 
-#: transport.c:1315
+#: transport.c:1344
 msgid "failed to push all needed submodules"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изтла�кване на в�ички необходими подмодули"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:32
+#: tree-walk.c:33
 msgid "too-short tree object"
 msgstr "прекалено кратък обект-дърво"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:38
+#: tree-walk.c:39
 msgid "malformed mode in tree entry"
 msgstr "неправилни права за до�тъп в запи� в дърво"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:42
+#: tree-walk.c:43
 msgid "empty filename in tree entry"
 msgstr "празно име на файл в запи� в дърво"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:117
+#: tree-walk.c:118
 msgid "too-short tree file"
 msgstr "прекалено кратък файл-дърво"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:113
+#: unpack-trees.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -9126,7 +9810,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Изтегл�нето ще презапише локалните промени на тези файлове:\n"
 "%%sПодайте или �катайте промените, за да преминете към нов клон."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:115
+#: unpack-trees.c:117
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -9135,7 +9819,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Изтегл�нето ще презапише локалните промени на тези файлове:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:118
+#: unpack-trees.c:120
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -9144,7 +9828,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Сливането ще презапише локалните промени на тези файлове:\n"
 "%%sПодайте или �катайте промените, за да �леете."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:120
+#: unpack-trees.c:122
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -9153,7 +9837,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Сливането ще презапише локалните промени на тези файлове:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:123
+#: unpack-trees.c:125
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -9162,7 +9846,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "„%s“ ще презапише локалните промени на тези файлове:\n"
 "%%sПодайте или �катайте промените, за да извършите „%s“."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:125
+#: unpack-trees.c:127
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -9171,7 +9855,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "„%s“ ще презапише локалните промени на тези файлове:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:130
+#: unpack-trees.c:132
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in them:\n"
@@ -9180,7 +9864,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Обнов�ването на �ледните директории ще изтрие не�ледените файлове в т�х:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:134
+#: unpack-trees.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -9189,7 +9873,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Изтегл�нето ще изтрие тези не�ледени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
 "%%sПреме�тете ги или ги изтрийте, за да преминете на друг клон."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:136
+#: unpack-trees.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -9198,7 +9882,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Изтегл�нето ще изтрие тези не�ледени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:139
+#: unpack-trees.c:141
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -9207,7 +9891,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Сливането ще изтрие тези не�ледени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
 "%%sПреме�тете ги или ги изтрийте, за да �леете."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:141
+#: unpack-trees.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -9216,7 +9900,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Сливането ще изтрие тези не�ледени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:144
+#: unpack-trees.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -9225,7 +9909,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "„%s“ ще изтрие тези не�ледени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
 "%%sПреме�тете ги или ги изтрийте, за да извършите „%s“."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:146
+#: unpack-trees.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -9234,7 +9918,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "„%s“ ще изтрие тези не�ледени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:152
+#: unpack-trees.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -9244,7 +9928,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Изтегл�нето ще презапише тези не�ледени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
 "%%sПреме�тете ги или ги изтрийте, за да �мените клон."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:154
+#: unpack-trees.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -9254,7 +9938,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Изтегл�нето ще презапише тези не�ледени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:157
+#: unpack-trees.c:159
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -9263,7 +9947,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Сливането ще презапише тези не�ледени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
 "%%sПреме�тете ги или ги изтрийте, за да �леете."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:159
+#: unpack-trees.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -9272,7 +9956,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Сливането ще презапише тези не�ледени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:162
+#: unpack-trees.c:164
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -9281,7 +9965,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "„%s“ ще презапише тези не�ледени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
 "%%sПреме�тете ги или ги изтрийте, за да извършите „%s“."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:164
+#: unpack-trees.c:166
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -9290,12 +9974,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "„%s“ ще презапише тези не�ледени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:172
+#: unpack-trees.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
 msgstr "Запи�ът за „%s“ �ъвпада � този за „%s“.  �е може да �е при�вои."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:175
+#: unpack-trees.c:177
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update submodule:\n"
@@ -9304,7 +9988,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Подмодулът не може да бъде обновен:\n"
 "„%s“"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:178
+#: unpack-trees.c:180
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following paths are not up to date and were left despite sparse "
@@ -9315,7 +9999,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "изтегл�не:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:180
+#: unpack-trees.c:182
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following paths are unmerged and were left despite sparse patterns:\n"
@@ -9325,7 +10009,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "изтегл�не:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:182
+#: unpack-trees.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following paths were already present and thus not updated despite sparse "
@@ -9336,12 +10020,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "ча�тично изтегл�не:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:262
+#: unpack-trees.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting\n"
 msgstr "Преу�танов�ване на дей�твието\n"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:289
+#: unpack-trees.c:291
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "After fixing the above paths, you may want to run `git sparse-checkout "
@@ -9352,11 +10036,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git sparse-checkout reapply\n"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:350
+#: unpack-trees.c:352
 msgid "Updating files"
 msgstr "Обнов�ване на файлове"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:382
+#: unpack-trees.c:384
 msgid ""
 "the following paths have collided (e.g. case-sensitive paths\n"
 "on a case-insensitive filesystem) and only one from the same\n"
@@ -9366,11 +10050,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "във файлови �и�теми, които не различават главни от малки букви)\n"
 "и �амо един от уча�тниците в конфликта е в работното дърво:\n"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:1498
+#: unpack-trees.c:1620
 msgid "Updating index flags"
 msgstr "Обнов�ване на флаговете на индек�а"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:1550
+#: unpack-trees.c:2772
+#, c-format
+msgid "worktree and untracked commit have duplicate entries: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"работното дърво и не�леденото подаване �ъдържат повтар�щи �е обекти: %s"
+
+#: upload-pack.c:1561
 msgid "expected flush after fetch arguments"
 msgstr "�лед аргументите на „fetch“ �е очаква изчи�тване на буферите"
 
@@ -9389,7 +10079,7 @@ msgstr "не е указана машина, а Ñ�хемата не е „file:â
 
 #: urlmatch.c:232
 msgid "a 'file:' URL may not have a port number"
-msgstr "при �хема „file:“ не можете да указвате номер на порт"
+msgstr "при �хема „file:“ не може да указвате номер на порт"
 
 #: urlmatch.c:247
 msgid "invalid characters in host name"
@@ -9407,84 +10097,126 @@ msgstr "неправилна ча�т от път� „..“"
 msgid "Fetching objects"
 msgstr "До�тав�не на обектите"
 
-#: worktree.c:236 builtin/am.c:2103
+#: worktree.c:236 builtin/am.c:2154 builtin/bisect--helper.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: worktree.c:283
+#: worktree.c:303
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' at main working tree is not the repository directory"
 msgstr "„%s“ в о�новното работно дърво не е директори�та на хранилището"
 
-#: worktree.c:294
+#: worktree.c:314
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' file does not contain absolute path to the working tree location"
 msgstr ""
 "файлът „%s“ не �ъдържа аб�олютни� път към ме�тоположението на работното дърво"
 
-#: worktree.c:306
+#: worktree.c:326
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "„%s“ не �ъще�твува."
 
-#: worktree.c:312
+#: worktree.c:332
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a .git file, error code %d"
 msgstr "„%s“ не е файл на .git, код за грешка: %d"
 
-#: worktree.c:321
+#: worktree.c:341
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point back to '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не �очи към обратно към „%s“"
 
-#: worktree.c:587
+#: worktree.c:603
 msgid "not a directory"
 msgstr "не е директори�"
 
-#: worktree.c:596
+#: worktree.c:612
 msgid ".git is not a file"
 msgstr "„.git“ не е файл"
 
-#: worktree.c:598
+#: worktree.c:614
 msgid ".git file broken"
 msgstr "„.git“ е повреден"
 
-#: worktree.c:600
+#: worktree.c:616
 msgid ".git file incorrect"
 msgstr "„.git“ е неправилен"
 
-#: worktree.c:670
+#: worktree.c:722
 msgid "not a valid path"
 msgstr "неправилен път"
 
-#: worktree.c:676
+#: worktree.c:728
 msgid "unable to locate repository; .git is not a file"
 msgstr "не може да �е открие хранилище: „.git“ не е файл"
 
-#: worktree.c:679
+#: worktree.c:732
+msgid "unable to locate repository; .git file does not reference a repository"
+msgstr "не може да �е открие хранилище: файлът „.git“ не �очи към хранилище"
+
+#: worktree.c:736
 msgid "unable to locate repository; .git file broken"
 msgstr "не може да �е открие хранилище: „.git“ е повреден"
 
-#: worktree.c:685
+#: worktree.c:742
 msgid "gitdir unreadable"
 msgstr "директори�та „gitdir“ не може да �е прочете"
 
-#: worktree.c:689
+#: worktree.c:746
 msgid "gitdir incorrect"
 msgstr "неправилна директори� „gitdir“"
 
-#: wrapper.c:197 wrapper.c:367
+#: worktree.c:771
+msgid "not a valid directory"
+msgstr "не е валидна директори�"
+
+#: worktree.c:777
+msgid "gitdir file does not exist"
+msgstr "файлът „gitdir“ не �ъще�твува"
+
+#: worktree.c:782 worktree.c:791
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
+msgstr "файлът „gitdir“ не може да бъде прочетен (%s)"
+
+#: worktree.c:801
+#, c-format
+msgid "short read (expected %<PRIuMAX> bytes, read %<PRIuMAX>)"
+msgstr ""
+"изчитането върна по-малко байтове от очакваното (очаквани: %<PRIuMAX> байта, "
+"получени: %<PRIuMAX>)"
+
+#: worktree.c:809
+msgid "invalid gitdir file"
+msgstr "неправилен файл „gitdir“"
+
+#: worktree.c:817
+msgid "gitdir file points to non-existent location"
+msgstr "файлът „gitdir“ �очи не�ъще�твуващо ме�тоположение"
+
+#: wrapper.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not setenv '%s'"
+msgstr "променливата на �редата „%s“ не може да �е зададе чрез „setenv“"
+
+#: wrapper.c:203
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create '%s'"
+msgstr "пакетни�т файл „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздаден"
+
+#: wrapper.c:205 wrapper.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде отворен и за четене, и за запи�"
 
-#: wrapper.c:398 wrapper.c:599
+#: wrapper.c:406 wrapper.c:607
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s'"
 msgstr "н�ма до�тъп до „%s“"
 
-#: wrapper.c:607
+#: wrapper.c:615
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr "текущата работна директори� е недо�тъпна"
 
@@ -9525,11 +10257,11 @@ msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git rm Ф�ЙЛ…“, за да укажете разрешаването на конфликта)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:211 wt-status.c:1070
+#: wt-status.c:211 wt-status.c:1125
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Промени, които ще бъдат подадени:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:234 wt-status.c:1079
+#: wt-status.c:234 wt-status.c:1134
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr "Промени, които не �а в индек�а за подаване:"
 
@@ -9634,22 +10366,22 @@ msgstr "променено �ъдържание, "
 msgid "untracked content, "
 msgstr "не�ледено �ъдържание, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:903
+#: wt-status.c:958
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your stash currently has %d entry"
 msgid_plural "Your stash currently has %d entries"
 msgstr[0] "Има %d �катаване."
 msgstr[1] "Има %d �катавани�."
 
-#: wt-status.c:934
+#: wt-status.c:989
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "Подмодулите �а променени, но не �а обновени:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:936
+#: wt-status.c:991
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Промени в подмодулите за подаване:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1018
+#: wt-status.c:1073
 msgid ""
 "Do not modify or remove the line above.\n"
 "Everything below it will be ignored."
@@ -9657,7 +10389,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�е промен�йте и не изтривайте горни� ред.\n"
 "В�ичко отдолу ще бъде изтрито."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1110
+#: wt-status.c:1165
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -9668,263 +10400,275 @@ msgstr ""
 "Изчи�л�ването на бро� различаващи �е подавани� отне %.2f �ек.\n"
 "За да избегнете това, ползвайте „--no-ahead-behind“.\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1140
+#: wt-status.c:1195
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "��кои пътища не �а �лети."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1143
+#: wt-status.c:1198
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr "  (коригирайте конфликтите и изпълнете „git commit“)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1145
+#: wt-status.c:1200
 msgid "  (use \"git merge --abort\" to abort the merge)"
 msgstr "  (използвайте „git merge --abort“, за да преу�тановите �ливането)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1149
+#: wt-status.c:1204
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "В�ички конфликти �а решени, но продължавате �ливането."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1152
+#: wt-status.c:1207
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  (използвайте „git commit“, за да завършите �ливането)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1161
+#: wt-status.c:1216
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "В момента прилагате поредица от кръпки чрез „git am“."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1164
+#: wt-status.c:1219
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "Текущата кръпка е празна."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1168
+#: wt-status.c:1223
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (коригирайте конфликтите и изпълнете „git am --continue“)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1170
+#: wt-status.c:1225
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (използвайте „git am --skip“, за да пропу�нете тази кръпка)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1172
+#: wt-status.c:1227
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git am --abort“, за да въз�тановите първоначални� клон)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1305
+#: wt-status.c:1360
 msgid "git-rebase-todo is missing."
 msgstr "„git-rebase-todo“ лип�ва."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1307
+#: wt-status.c:1362
 msgid "No commands done."
 msgstr "�е �а изпълнени команди."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1310
+#: wt-status.c:1365
 #, c-format
 msgid "Last command done (%d command done):"
 msgid_plural "Last commands done (%d commands done):"
 msgstr[0] "По�ледно изпълнена команда (изпълнена е общо %d команда):"
 msgstr[1] "По�ледно изпълнени команди (изпълнени �а общо %d команди):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1321
+#: wt-status.c:1376
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (see more in file %s)"
 msgstr "  (повече информаци� има във файла „%s“)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1326
+#: wt-status.c:1381
 msgid "No commands remaining."
 msgstr "�е о�тават повече команди."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1329
+#: wt-status.c:1384
 #, c-format
 msgid "Next command to do (%d remaining command):"
 msgid_plural "Next commands to do (%d remaining commands):"
 msgstr[0] "Следваща команда за изпълнение (о�тава още %d команда):"
 msgstr[1] "Следващи команди за изпълнение (о�тават още %d команди):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1337
+#: wt-status.c:1392
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" to view and edit)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git rebase --edit-todo“, за да разгледате и редактирате)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1349
+#: wt-status.c:1404
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "В момента пребазирате клона „%s“ върху „%s“."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1354
+#: wt-status.c:1409
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr "В момента пребазирате."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1367
+#: wt-status.c:1422
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (коригирайте конфликтите и използвайте „git rebase --continue“)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1369
+#: wt-status.c:1424
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (използвайте „git rebase --skip“, за да пропу�нете тази кръпка)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1371
+#: wt-status.c:1426
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git rebase --abort“, за да въз�тановите първоначални� клон)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1378
+#: wt-status.c:1433
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (в�ички конфликти �а коригирани: изпълнете „git rebase --continue“)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1382
+#: wt-status.c:1437
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "В момента раздел�те подаване докато пребазирате клона „%s“ върху „%s“."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1387
+#: wt-status.c:1442
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "В момента раздел�те подаване докато пребазирате."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1390
+#: wt-status.c:1445
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (След като работното ви дърво �тане чи�то, използвайте „git rebase --"
 "continue“)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1394
+#: wt-status.c:1449
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "В момента редактирате подаване докато пребазирате клона „%s“ върху „%s“."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1399
+#: wt-status.c:1454
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "В момента редактирате подаване докато пребазирате."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1402
+#: wt-status.c:1457
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git commit --amend“, за да редактирате текущото подаване)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1404
+#: wt-status.c:1459
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git rebase --continue“, �лед като завършите промените �и)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1415
+#: wt-status.c:1470
 msgid "Cherry-pick currently in progress."
 msgstr "В момента �е извършва отбиране на подавани�."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1418
+#: wt-status.c:1473
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
 msgstr "В момента отбирате подаването „%s“."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1425
+#: wt-status.c:1480
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (коригирайте конфликтите и изпълнете „git cherry-pick --continue“)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1428
+#: wt-status.c:1483
 msgid "  (run \"git cherry-pick --continue\" to continue)"
 msgstr "  (за да продължите, изпълнете „git cherry-pick --continue“)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1431
+#: wt-status.c:1486
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (в�ички конфликти �а коригирани, изпълнете „git cherry-pick --continue“)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1433
+#: wt-status.c:1488
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (използвайте „git cherry-pick --skip“, за да пропу�нете тази кръпка)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1435
+#: wt-status.c:1490
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git cherry-pick --abort“, за да отмените в�ички дей�тви� � "
 "отбиране)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1445
+#: wt-status.c:1500
 msgid "Revert currently in progress."
 msgstr "В момента тече отм�на на подаване."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1448
+#: wt-status.c:1503
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
 msgstr "В момента отмен�те подаване „%s“."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1454
+#: wt-status.c:1509
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (коригирайте конфликтите и изпълнете „git revert --continue“)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1457
+#: wt-status.c:1512
 msgid "  (run \"git revert --continue\" to continue)"
 msgstr "  (за да продължите, изпълнете „git revert --continue“)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1460
+#: wt-status.c:1515
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (в�ички конфликти �а коригирани, изпълнете „git revert --continue“)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1462
+#: wt-status.c:1517
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (използвайте „git revert --skip“, за да пропу�нете тази кръпка)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1464
+#: wt-status.c:1519
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git revert --abort“, за да преу�тановите отм�ната на "
 "подаване)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1474
+#: wt-status.c:1529
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
 msgstr "В момента тър�ите двоично, като �те �тартирали от клон „%s“."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1478
+#: wt-status.c:1533
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr "В момента тър�ите двоично."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1481
+#: wt-status.c:1536
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git bisect reset“, за да �е върнете към първоначалното "
 "�ъ�то�ние и клон)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1492
+#: wt-status.c:1547
+msgid "You are in a sparse checkout."
+msgstr "Вие �те в ча�тично изтегл�не."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1550
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are in a sparse checkout with %d%% of tracked files present."
 msgstr ""
 "�амирате �е в ча�тично изтеглено хранилище � %d%% налични, �ледени файла."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1731
+#: wt-status.c:1794
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "�а клон "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1738
+#: wt-status.c:1801
 msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "извършвате интерактивно пребазиране върху "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1740
+#: wt-status.c:1803
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "извършвате пребазиране върху "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1750
+#: wt-status.c:1808
+msgid "HEAD detached at "
+msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ не е �вързан и е при "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1810
+msgid "HEAD detached from "
+msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ не е �вързан и е отделѐн от "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1813
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "Извън в�ички клони."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1767
+#: wt-status.c:1830
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "Първоначално подаване"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1768
+#: wt-status.c:1831
 msgid "No commits yet"
 msgstr "В�е още лип�ват подавани�"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1782
+#: wt-status.c:1845
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "�е�ледени файлове"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1784
+#: wt-status.c:1847
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "Игнорирани файлове"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1788
+#: wt-status.c:1851
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -9936,32 +10680,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "изпълнението, но ще тр�бва да добав�те новите файлове ръчно.\n"
 "За повече подробно�ти погледнете „git status help“."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1794
+#: wt-status.c:1857
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "�е�ледените файлове не �а изведени%s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1796
+#: wt-status.c:1859
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr " (използвайте опци�та „-u“, за да изведете не�ледените файлове)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1802
+#: wt-status.c:1865
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "��ма промени"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1807
+#: wt-status.c:1870
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr ""
 "към индек�а за подаване не �а добавени промени (използвайте „git add“ и/или "
 "„git commit -a“)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1811
+#: wt-status.c:1874
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "към индек�а за подаване не �а добавени промени\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1815
+#: wt-status.c:1878
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
@@ -9970,71 +10714,89 @@ msgstr ""
 "към индек�а за подаване не �а добавени промени, но има нови файлове "
 "(използвайте „git add“, за да започне т�хното �ледене)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1819
+#: wt-status.c:1882
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr "към индек�а за подаване не �а добавени промени, но има нови файлове\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1823
+#: wt-status.c:1886
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "лип�ват каквито и да е промени (�ъздайте или копирайте файлове и използвайте "
 "„git add“, за да започне т�хното �ледене)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1827 wt-status.c:1833
+#: wt-status.c:1890 wt-status.c:1896
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "лип�ват каквито и да е промени\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1830
+#: wt-status.c:1893
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "лип�ват каквито и да е промени (използвайте опци�та „-u“, за да �е изведат и "
 "не�ледените файлове)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1835
+#: wt-status.c:1898
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working tree clean\n"
 msgstr "лип�ват каквито и да е промени, работното дърво е чи�то\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1940
+#: wt-status.c:2003
 msgid "No commits yet on "
 msgstr "В�е още лип�ват подавани� в "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1944
+#: wt-status.c:2007
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD (извън клон)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1975
+#: wt-status.c:2038
 msgid "different"
 msgstr "различен"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1977 wt-status.c:1985
+#: wt-status.c:2040 wt-status.c:2048
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "назад � "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1980 wt-status.c:1983
+#: wt-status.c:2043 wt-status.c:2046
 msgid "ahead "
 msgstr "напред � "
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase"
-#: wt-status.c:2505
+#: wt-status.c:2569
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "не може да извършите „%s“, защото има промени, които не �а в индек�а."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2511
+#: wt-status.c:2575
 msgid "additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "о�вен това в индек�а има неподадени промени."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2513
+#: wt-status.c:2577
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "не може да извършите „%s“, защото в индек�а има неподадени промени."
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:457
+#: compat/simple-ipc/ipc-unix-socket.c:183
+msgid "could not send IPC command"
+msgstr "командата за комуникаци� между проце�и не може да бъде пратена"
+
+#: compat/simple-ipc/ipc-unix-socket.c:190
+msgid "could not read IPC response"
+msgstr "отговорът за комуникаци�та между проце�и не може да бъде прочетен"
+
+#: compat/simple-ipc/ipc-unix-socket.c:870
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not start accept_thread '%s'"
+msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на „accept_thread“ върху нишката „%s“"
+
+#: compat/simple-ipc/ipc-unix-socket.c:882
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not start worker[0] for '%s'"
+msgstr "не може да �е �тартира нишката worker[0] за „%s“"
+
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изтриване на „%s“"
@@ -10043,132 +10805,136 @@ msgstr "неу�пешно изтриване на „%s“"
 msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git add [ОПЦИЯ…] [--] ПЪТ…"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:88
+#: builtin/add.c:64
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot chmod %cx '%s'"
+msgstr "правата на „%2$s“ не може да �е зададат да �а %1$cx"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:106
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "неочакван изходен код при генериране на разлика: %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:93 builtin/commit.c:285
+#: builtin/add.c:111 builtin/commit.c:298
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно обнов�ване на файловете"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:103
+#: builtin/add.c:121
 #, c-format
 msgid "remove '%s'\n"
 msgstr "изтриване на „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:178
+#: builtin/add.c:205
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr "Промени, които и �лед обнов�ването на индек�а не �а добавени към него:"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:272 builtin/rev-parse.c:908
+#: builtin/add.c:317 builtin/rev-parse.c:993
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "Индек�ът не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:283
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
-msgstr "Файлът „%s“ не може да бъде отворен за запи�."
-
-#: builtin/add.c:287
+#: builtin/add.c:330
 msgid "Could not write patch"
 msgstr "Кръпката не може да бъде запи�ана"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:290
+#: builtin/add.c:333
 msgid "editing patch failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно редактиране на кръпка"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:293
+#: builtin/add.c:336
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "�е може да �е получи информаци� чрез „stat“ за файла „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:295
+#: builtin/add.c:338
 msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
 msgstr "Празна кръпка, преу�танов�ване на дей�твието."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:300
+#: builtin/add.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
 msgstr "Кръпката „%s“ не може да бъде приложена"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:308
+#: builtin/add.c:351
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Следните пътища ще бъдат игнорирани �поред н�кой от файловете „.gitignore“:\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:328 builtin/clean.c:904 builtin/fetch.c:166 builtin/mv.c:124
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:14 builtin/pull.c:204 builtin/push.c:559
-#: builtin/remote.c:1427 builtin/rm.c:242 builtin/send-pack.c:190
+#: builtin/add.c:371 builtin/clean.c:901 builtin/fetch.c:173 builtin/mv.c:124
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:14 builtin/pull.c:208 builtin/push.c:550
+#: builtin/remote.c:1429 builtin/rm.c:244 builtin/send-pack.c:194
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "пробно изпълнение"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:331
+#: builtin/add.c:374
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "интерактивно отбиране на промени"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:332 builtin/checkout.c:1547 builtin/reset.c:308
+#: builtin/add.c:375 builtin/checkout.c:1560 builtin/reset.c:314
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "интерактивен избор на парчета код"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:333
+#: builtin/add.c:376
 msgid "edit current diff and apply"
 msgstr "редактиране на текущата разлика и прилагане"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:334
+#: builtin/add.c:377
 msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
 msgstr "добав�не и на иначе игнорираните файлове"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:335
+#: builtin/add.c:378
 msgid "update tracked files"
 msgstr "обнов�ване на �ледените файлове"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:336
+#: builtin/add.c:379
 msgid "renormalize EOL of tracked files (implies -u)"
 msgstr "уеднакв�ване на знаците за край на файл (включва опци�та „-u“)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:337
+#: builtin/add.c:380
 msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
 msgstr "отбел�зване �амо на факта, че път�т ще бъде добавен по-къ�но"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:338
+#: builtin/add.c:381
 msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "добав�не на в�ички промени в �ледените и не�ледените файлове"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:341
+#: builtin/add.c:384
 msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
 msgstr ""
 "игнориране на пътищата, които �а изтрити от работното дърво (�ъщото като „--"
 "no-all“)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:343
+#: builtin/add.c:386
 msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
 msgstr "без добав�не на нови файлове, �амо обнов�ване на индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:344
+#: builtin/add.c:387
 msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
-msgstr ""
-"пре�качане на файловете, които не могат да бъдат добавени поради грешки"
+msgstr "пре�качане на файловете, които не може да бъдат добавени поради грешки"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:345
+#: builtin/add.c:388
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr ""
 "проверка, че при пробно изпълнение в�ички файлове, дори и изтритите, �е "
 "игнорират"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:347 builtin/update-index.c:1004
+#: builtin/add.c:389 builtin/mv.c:128 builtin/rm.c:251
+msgid "allow updating entries outside of the sparse-checkout cone"
+msgstr ""
+"обнов�ване и на запи�ите извън пътеводни� �егмент на ча�тичното изтегл�не"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:391 builtin/update-index.c:1004
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr "изрично задаване на �тойно�тта на флага дали файлът е изпълним"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:349
+#: builtin/add.c:393
 msgid "warn when adding an embedded repository"
 msgstr "предупреждаване при добав�не на вградено хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:351
+#: builtin/add.c:395
 msgid "backend for `git stash -p`"
 msgstr "реализаци� на „git stash -p“"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:369
+#: builtin/add.c:413
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You've added another git repository inside your current repository.\n"
@@ -10199,12 +10965,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "За повече информаци� погледнете „git help submodule“."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:397
+#: builtin/add.c:442
 #, c-format
 msgid "adding embedded git repository: %s"
 msgstr "добав�не на вградено хранилище: %s"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:416
+#: builtin/add.c:462
 msgid ""
 "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 "Turn this message off by running\n"
@@ -10215,50 +10981,56 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git config advice.addIgnoredFile false"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:425
+#: builtin/add.c:477
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно добав�не на файлове"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:453 builtin/commit.c:345
+#: builtin/add.c:513
+msgid "--dry-run is incompatible with --interactive/--patch"
+msgstr ""
+"опци�та „--dry-run“ е не�ъвме�тима � в��ка от опциите „--interactive“/„--"
+"patch“"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:515 builtin/commit.c:358
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --interactive/--patch"
 msgstr ""
 "опци�та „--pathspec-from-file“ е не�ъвме�тима � в��ка от опциите „--"
 "interactive“/„--patch“"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:470
+#: builtin/add.c:532
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --edit"
 msgstr "опциите „--pathspec-from-file“ и „--edit“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:482
+#: builtin/add.c:544
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr "опциите „-A“ и „-u“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:485
+#: builtin/add.c:547
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
-msgstr "Опци�та „--ignore-missing“ изи�ква „--dry-run“"
+msgstr "опци�та „--ignore-missing“ изи�ква „--dry-run“"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:489
+#: builtin/add.c:551
 #, c-format
 msgid "--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"
 msgstr "параметърът към „--chmod“ — „%s“ може да е или „-x“, или „+x“"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:507 builtin/checkout.c:1715 builtin/commit.c:351
-#: builtin/reset.c:328 builtin/rm.c:272 builtin/stash.c:1502
+#: builtin/add.c:572 builtin/checkout.c:1731 builtin/commit.c:364
+#: builtin/reset.c:334 builtin/rm.c:275 builtin/stash.c:1650
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with pathspec arguments"
 msgstr ""
 "опци�та „--pathspec-from-file“ е не�ъвме�тима � аргументи, указващи пътища"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:514 builtin/checkout.c:1727 builtin/commit.c:357
-#: builtin/reset.c:334 builtin/rm.c:278 builtin/stash.c:1508
+#: builtin/add.c:579 builtin/checkout.c:1743 builtin/commit.c:370
+#: builtin/reset.c:340 builtin/rm.c:281 builtin/stash.c:1656
 msgid "--pathspec-file-nul requires --pathspec-from-file"
 msgstr "опци�та „--pathspec-file-nul“ изи�ква опци� „--pathspec-from-file“"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:518
+#: builtin/add.c:583
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "�ищо не е зададено и нищо не е добавено.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:520
+#: builtin/add.c:585
 msgid ""
 "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 "Turn this message off by running\n"
@@ -10269,110 +11041,110 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git config advice.addEmptyPathspec false"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:352
+#: builtin/am.c:366
 msgid "could not parse author script"
 msgstr "�криптът за автор не може да �е анализира"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:436
+#: builtin/am.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
 msgstr "„%s“ бе изтрит от куката „applypatch-msg“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:478
+#: builtin/am.c:498
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "Дадени�т входен ред е � неправилен формат: „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:516
+#: builtin/am.c:536
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Бележката не може да �е копира от „%s“ към „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:542
+#: builtin/am.c:562
 msgid "fseek failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на „fseek“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:730
+#: builtin/am.c:750
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
 msgstr "кръпката „%s“ не може да �е анализира"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:795
+#: builtin/am.c:815
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr ""
 "Само една поредица от кръпки от „StGIT“ може да бъде прилагана в даден момент"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:843
+#: builtin/am.c:863
 msgid "invalid timestamp"
 msgstr "неправилна �тойно�т за време"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:848 builtin/am.c:860
+#: builtin/am.c:868 builtin/am.c:880
 msgid "invalid Date line"
 msgstr "неправилен ред за дата „Date“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:855
+#: builtin/am.c:875
 msgid "invalid timezone offset"
 msgstr "неправилно отме�тване на ча�ови� по��"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:948
+#: builtin/am.c:968
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "Форматът на кръпката не може да бъде определен."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:953 builtin/clone.c:410
+#: builtin/am.c:973 builtin/clone.c:300
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "директори�та „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздадена"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:958
+#: builtin/am.c:978
 msgid "Failed to split patches."
-msgstr "Кръпките не могат да бъдат разделени."
+msgstr "Кръпките не може да бъдат разделени."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1089
+#: builtin/am.c:1127
 #, c-format
 msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
 msgstr "След коригирането на този проблем изпълнете „%s --continue“."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1090
+#: builtin/am.c:1128
 #, c-format
 msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
 msgstr "�ко предпочитате да пре�кочите тази кръпка, изпълнете „%s --skip“."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1091
+#: builtin/am.c:1129
 #, c-format
 msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
 msgstr "За да �е върнете към първоначалното �ъ�то�ние, изпълнете „%s --abort“."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1174
+#: builtin/am.c:1224
 msgid "Patch sent with format=flowed; space at the end of lines might be lost."
 msgstr ""
 "Кръпката е пратена � форматиране „format=flowed“.  Празните знаци в кра� на "
 "редовете може да �е загуб�т."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1202
+#: builtin/am.c:1252
 msgid "Patch is empty."
 msgstr "Кръпката е празна."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1267
+#: builtin/am.c:1317
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing author line in commit %s"
 msgstr "лип�ва ред за автор�тво в подаването „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1270
+#: builtin/am.c:1320
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %.*s"
 msgstr "грешен ред � идентично�т: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1489
+#: builtin/am.c:1539
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 "В хранилището лип�ват необходимите обекти-BLOB, за да �е премине към тройно "
 "�ливане."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1491
+#: builtin/am.c:1541
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr "Базовото дърво �е рекон�труира от информаци�та в индек�а…"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1510
+#: builtin/am.c:1560
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
@@ -10380,24 +11152,24 @@ msgstr ""
 "Кръпката не може да �е приложи към обектите-BLOB в индек�а.\n"
 "Да не би да �те � редактирали на ръка?"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1516
+#: builtin/am.c:1566
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr "Преминаване към прилагане на кръпка към базата и тройно �ливане…"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1542
+#: builtin/am.c:1592
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr "�еу�пешно �ливане на промените."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1574
+#: builtin/am.c:1624
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "прилагане върху празна и�тори�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1626 builtin/am.c:1630
+#: builtin/am.c:1676 builtin/am.c:1680
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
 msgstr "не може да �е продължи — „%s“ не �ъще�твува."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1648
+#: builtin/am.c:1698
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "Т�лото на кръпката за прилагане е:"
 
@@ -10405,45 +11177,45 @@ msgstr "Т�лото на кръпката за прилагане е:"
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/am.c:1658
+#: builtin/am.c:1708
 #, c-format
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 msgstr ""
 "Прилагане? „y“ — да/„n“ — не/„e“ — редактиране/„v“ — преглед/„a“ — приемане "
 "на в�ичко:"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1704 builtin/commit.c:395
+#: builtin/am.c:1754 builtin/commit.c:409
 msgid "unable to write index file"
 msgstr "индек�ът не може да бъде запи�ан"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1708
+#: builtin/am.c:1758
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
 msgstr ""
-"Индек�ът не е чи�т: кръпките не могат да бъдат приложени (замър�ени �а: %s)"
+"Индек�ът не е чи�т: кръпките не може да бъдат приложени (замър�ени �а: %s)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1748 builtin/am.c:1816
+#: builtin/am.c:1798 builtin/am.c:1865
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying: %.*s"
 msgstr "Прилагане: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1765
+#: builtin/am.c:1815
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr "Без промени — кръпката вече е приложена."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1771
+#: builtin/am.c:1821
 #, c-format
 msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно прилагане на кръпка при %s %.*s“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1775
+#: builtin/am.c:1825
 msgid "Use 'git am --show-current-patch=diff' to see the failed patch"
 msgstr ""
 "За да видите неу�пешно приложени кръпки, използвайте:\n"
 "\n"
 "    git am --show-current-patch=diff"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1819
+#: builtin/am.c:1868
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
@@ -10453,7 +11225,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�ко н�ма друга пром�на за включване в индек�а, най-веро�тно н�ко� друга\n"
 "кръпка е довела до �ъщите промени и в такъв �лучай про�то пропу�нете тази."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1826
+#: builtin/am.c:1875
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
 "You should 'git add' each file with resolved conflicts to mark them as "
@@ -10464,17 +11236,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "След корекци� на конфликтите изпълнете „git add“ върху поправените файлове.\n"
 "За да приемете „изтрити от т�х“, изпълнете „git rm“ върху изтритите файлове."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1933 builtin/am.c:1937 builtin/am.c:1949 builtin/reset.c:347
-#: builtin/reset.c:355
+#: builtin/am.c:1983 builtin/am.c:1987 builtin/am.c:1999 builtin/reset.c:353
+#: builtin/reset.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
 msgstr "„%s“ не е разпознат като обект."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1985
+#: builtin/am.c:2035 builtin/am.c:2111
 msgid "failed to clean index"
 msgstr "индек�ът не може да бъде изчи�тен"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2029
+#: builtin/am.c:2079
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
@@ -10485,162 +11257,166 @@ msgstr ""
 "�очи към\n"
 "„ORIG_HEAD“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2136
+#: builtin/am.c:2187
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
 msgstr "�еправилна �тойно�т за „--patch-format“: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2178
+#: builtin/am.c:2229
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --show-current-patch: %s"
 msgstr "�еправилна �тойно�т за „--show-current-patch“: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2182
+#: builtin/am.c:2233
 #, c-format
 msgid "--show-current-patch=%s is incompatible with --show-current-patch=%s"
 msgstr ""
 "опциите „--show-current-patch=%s“ и „--show-current-patch=%s“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2213
+#: builtin/am.c:2264
 msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
 msgstr "git am [ОПЦИЯ…] [(Ф�ЙЛ_С_ПОЩ�|ДИРЕКТОРИЯ_С_ПОЩ�)…]"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2214
+#: builtin/am.c:2265
 msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
-msgstr "git am [ОПЦИЯ…] (--continue | --quit | --abort)"
+msgstr "git am [ОПЦИЯ…] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2220
+#: builtin/am.c:2271
 msgid "run interactively"
 msgstr "интерактивна работа"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2222
+#: builtin/am.c:2273
 msgid "historical option -- no-op"
 msgstr "изо�тавена опци�, �ъще�твува по и�ториче�ки причини, нищо не прави"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2224
+#: builtin/am.c:2275
 msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
 msgstr "да �е преминава към тройно �ливане при нужда."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2225 builtin/init-db.c:560 builtin/prune-packed.c:16
-#: builtin/repack.c:335 builtin/stash.c:815
+#: builtin/am.c:2276 builtin/init-db.c:547 builtin/prune-packed.c:16
+#: builtin/repack.c:640 builtin/stash.c:961
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "без извеждане на информаци�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2227
+#: builtin/am.c:2278
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by trailer to the commit message"
 msgstr "добав�не на епилог за подпи� „Signed-off-by“ в �ъобщението за подаване"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2230
+#: builtin/am.c:2281
 msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
 msgstr "прекодиране в UTF-8 (�тандартно)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2232
+#: builtin/am.c:2283
 msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "подаване на опци�та „-k“ на командата „git-mailinfo“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2234
+#: builtin/am.c:2285
 msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "подаване на опци�та „-b“ на командата „git-mailinfo“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2236
+#: builtin/am.c:2287
 msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "подаване на опци�та „-m“ на командата „git-mailinfo“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2238
+#: builtin/am.c:2289
 msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
 msgstr ""
 "подаване на опци�та „--keep-cr“ на командата „git-mailsplit“ за формат „mbox“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2241
+#: builtin/am.c:2292
 msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
 msgstr ""
 "без подаване на опци�та „--keep-cr“ на командата „git-mailsplit“ незави�имо "
 "от „am.keepcr“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2244
+#: builtin/am.c:2295
 msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
 msgstr "пропу�кане на в�ичко преди реда за отр�зване"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2246 builtin/am.c:2249 builtin/am.c:2252 builtin/am.c:2255
-#: builtin/am.c:2258 builtin/am.c:2261 builtin/am.c:2264 builtin/am.c:2267
-#: builtin/am.c:2273
+#: builtin/am.c:2297
+msgid "pass it through git-mailinfo"
+msgstr "прекарване през „git-mailinfo“"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2300 builtin/am.c:2303 builtin/am.c:2306 builtin/am.c:2309
+#: builtin/am.c:2312 builtin/am.c:2315 builtin/am.c:2318 builtin/am.c:2321
+#: builtin/am.c:2327
 msgid "pass it through git-apply"
 msgstr "прекарване през „git-apply“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2263 builtin/commit.c:1395 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:17
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:20 builtin/grep.c:903 builtin/merge.c:260
-#: builtin/pull.c:141 builtin/pull.c:200 builtin/pull.c:217
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1341 builtin/repack.c:346 builtin/repack.c:350
-#: builtin/repack.c:352 builtin/show-branch.c:650 builtin/show-ref.c:172
-#: builtin/tag.c:404 parse-options.h:154 parse-options.h:175
-#: parse-options.h:316
+#: builtin/am.c:2317 builtin/commit.c:1514 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:17
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:20 builtin/grep.c:919 builtin/merge.c:262
+#: builtin/pull.c:142 builtin/pull.c:204 builtin/pull.c:221
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1046 builtin/repack.c:651 builtin/repack.c:655
+#: builtin/repack.c:657 builtin/show-branch.c:649 builtin/show-ref.c:172
+#: builtin/tag.c:445 parse-options.h:154 parse-options.h:175
+#: parse-options.h:315
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "БРОЙ"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2269 builtin/branch.c:661 builtin/bugreport.c:136
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/replace.c:556 builtin/tag.c:438
+#: builtin/am.c:2323 builtin/branch.c:673 builtin/bugreport.c:109
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/replace.c:556 builtin/tag.c:479
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:38
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "ФОРМ�Т"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2270
+#: builtin/am.c:2324
 msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
 msgstr "формат на кръпките"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2276
+#: builtin/am.c:2330
 msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
 msgstr "избрано от ва� �ъобщение за грешка при прилагане на кръпки"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2278
+#: builtin/am.c:2332
 msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
 msgstr "продължаване на прилагането на кръпки �лед коригирането на конфликт"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2281
+#: builtin/am.c:2335
 msgid "synonyms for --continue"
 msgstr "п�евдоними на „--continue“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2284
+#: builtin/am.c:2338
 msgid "skip the current patch"
 msgstr "пре�качане на текущата кръпка"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2287
-msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."
+#: builtin/am.c:2341
+msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation"
 msgstr ""
 "въз�танов�ване на първоначалното �ъ�то�ние на клона и преу�танов�ване на "
-"прилагането на кръпката."
+"прилагането на кръпката"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2290
-msgid "abort the patching operation but keep HEAD where it is."
+#: builtin/am.c:2344
+msgid "abort the patching operation but keep HEAD where it is"
 msgstr ""
-"преу�танов�ване на прилагането на кръпката без пром�на към кое �очи „HEAD“."
+"преу�танов�ване на прилагането на кръпката без пром�на към кое �очи „HEAD“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2294
+#: builtin/am.c:2348
 msgid "show the patch being applied"
 msgstr "показване на прилаганата кръпка"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2299
+#: builtin/am.c:2353
 msgid "lie about committer date"
 msgstr "дата за подаване различна от първоначалната"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2301
+#: builtin/am.c:2355
 msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
 msgstr "използване на текущото време като това за автор"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2303 builtin/commit-tree.c:120 builtin/commit.c:1515
-#: builtin/merge.c:297 builtin/pull.c:175 builtin/rebase.c:536
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1394 builtin/revert.c:117 builtin/tag.c:419
+#: builtin/am.c:2357 builtin/commit-tree.c:118 builtin/commit.c:1642
+#: builtin/merge.c:299 builtin/pull.c:179 builtin/rebase.c:1099
+#: builtin/revert.c:117 builtin/tag.c:460
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "ИДЕ�ТИФИК�ТОР_��_КЛЮЧ"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2304 builtin/rebase.c:537 builtin/rebase.c:1395
+#: builtin/am.c:2358 builtin/rebase.c:1100
 msgid "GPG-sign commits"
 msgstr "подпи�ване на подавани�та � GPG"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2307
+#: builtin/am.c:2361
 msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
 msgstr "(ползва �е вътрешно за „git-rebase“)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2325
+#: builtin/am.c:2379
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
@@ -10648,31 +11424,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "Опциите „-b“/„--binary“ отдавна не прав�т нищо и\n"
 "ще бъдат премахнати в бъдеще.  �е ги ползвайте."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2332
+#: builtin/am.c:2386
 msgid "failed to read the index"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изчитане на индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2347
+#: builtin/am.c:2401
 #, c-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr ""
 "предишната директори� за пребазиране „%s“ в�е още �ъще�твува, а е зададен "
 "файл „mbox“."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2371
+#: builtin/am.c:2425
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray %s directory found.\n"
 "Use \"git am --abort\" to remove it."
 msgstr ""
 "Открита е излишна директори� „%s“.\n"
-"Можете да � изтриете � командата „git am --abort“."
+"Може да � изтриете � командата „git am --abort“."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2377
+#: builtin/am.c:2431
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr "В момента не тече операци� по коригиране и н�ма как да �е продължи."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2387
+#: builtin/am.c:2441
 msgid "interactive mode requires patches on the command line"
 msgstr "интерактивни�т режим изи�ква кръпки на командни� ред"
 
@@ -10680,67 +11456,45 @@ msgstr "интерактивни�т режим изи�ква кръпки на
 msgid "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
 msgstr "git apply [ОПЦИЯ…] [КРЪПК�…]"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:17
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not create archive file '%s'"
-msgstr "архивни�т файл „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздаден"
-
-#: builtin/archive.c:20
+#: builtin/archive.c:18
 msgid "could not redirect output"
 msgstr "изходът не може да бъде прена�очен"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:37
+#: builtin/archive.c:35
 msgid "git archive: Remote with no URL"
 msgstr "git archive: Лип�ва адре� за отдалеченото хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:61
+#: builtin/archive.c:59
 msgid "git archive: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
 msgstr ""
 "git archive: очакваше �е „ACK“/„NAK“, а бе получен изчи�тващ пакет „flush“"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:64
+#: builtin/archive.c:62
 #, c-format
 msgid "git archive: NACK %s"
 msgstr "git archive: получен е „NACK“ — %s"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:65
+#: builtin/archive.c:63
 msgid "git archive: protocol error"
 msgstr "git archive: протоколна грешка"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:69
+#: builtin/archive.c:67
 msgid "git archive: expected a flush"
 msgstr "git archive: очакваше �е изчи�тване на буферите чрез „flush“"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:23
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:24
 msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-reset [<commit>]"
 msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-reset [ПОД�В��Е]"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:24
-msgid ""
-"git bisect--helper --bisect-write [--no-log] <state> <revision> <good_term> "
-"<bad_term>"
-msgstr ""
-"git bisect--helper --bisect-write [--no-log] СЪСТОЯ�ИЕ ВЕРСИЯ ДОБРО ЛОШО"
-
 #: builtin/bisect--helper.c:25
 msgid ""
-"git bisect--helper --bisect-check-and-set-terms <command> <good_term> "
-"<bad_term>"
-msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-check-and-set-terms КОМ��Д� ДОБРО"
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:26
-msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check <good_term> <bad_term> [<term>]"
-msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check ЛОШО ДОБРО УПР�ВЛЯВ�Щ�_ДУМ�"
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:27
-msgid ""
 "git bisect--helper --bisect-terms [--term-good | --term-old | --term-bad | --"
 "term-new]"
 msgstr ""
 "git bisect--helper --bisect-terms [--term-good | --term-old | --term-bad | --"
 "term-new]"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:28
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:26
 msgid ""
 "git bisect--helper --bisect-start [--term-{new,bad}=<term> --term-{old,good}"
 "=<term>] [--no-checkout] [--first-parent] [<bad> [<good>...]] [--] "
@@ -10749,62 +11503,79 @@ msgstr ""
 "git bisect--helper --bisect-start [--term-{new,bad}=ЛОШО --term-{old,good}"
 "=ДОБРО] [--no-checkout] [--first-parent] [ЛОШО [ДОБРО…]] [--] [ПЪТ…]"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:30
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:28
 msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-next"
 msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-next"
 
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:29
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-state (bad|new) [<rev>]"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-state (ЛОШО) [ВЕРСИЯ]"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:30
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-state (good|old) [<rev>...]"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-state (ДОБРО) [ВЕРСИЯ…]"
+
 #: builtin/bisect--helper.c:31
-msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-auto-next"
-msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-auto-next"
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-replay <filename>"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-replay ИМЕ_��_Ф�ЙЛ"
 
 #: builtin/bisect--helper.c:32
-msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-state (bad|new) [<rev>]"
-msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-reset (ЛОШО) [ВЕРСИЯ]"
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-skip [(<rev>|<range>)...]"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-skip [(ВЕРСИЯ|ДИ�П�ЗО�)…]"
 
 #: builtin/bisect--helper.c:33
-msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-state (good|old) [<rev>...]"
-msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-reset (ДОБРО) [ВЕРСИЯ…]"
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-visualize"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-visualize"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:34
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-run <cmd>..."
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-run КОМ��Д�…"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:108
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open file '%s' in mode '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да �е отвори в режим „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:115
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:116
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to file '%s'"
 msgstr "във файла „%s“ не може да �е пише"
 
 #: builtin/bisect--helper.c:154
 #, c-format
+msgid "cannot open file '%s' for reading"
+msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде отворен за четене"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:170
+#, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid term"
 msgstr "„%s“ е неправилна управл�ваща дума"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:158
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't use the builtin command '%s' as a term"
 msgstr "„%s“ е вградена команда и не може да �е използва като управл�ваща дума"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:168
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't change the meaning of the term '%s'"
 msgstr "не може да �мените значението на управл�ващата дума „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:178
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:194
 msgid "please use two different terms"
 msgstr "използвайте две различни управл�ващи думи"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:194
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:210
 #, c-format
 msgid "We are not bisecting.\n"
 msgstr "В момента не �е извършва двоично тър�ене.\n"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:202
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid commit"
 msgstr "„%s“ не е подаване"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:211
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not check out original HEAD '%s'. Try 'git bisect reset <commit>'."
@@ -10812,27 +11583,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "първоначално указаното „%s“ в указател� „HEAD“ не може да бъде\n"
 "изтеглено.  Пробвайте да изпълните командата „git bisect reset ПОД�В��Е“."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:255
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: %s"
 msgstr "�еправилен аргумент на функци�та „bisect_write“: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:260
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:276
 #, c-format
 msgid "couldn't get the oid of the rev '%s'"
 msgstr "идентификаторът на обект на вер�и� „%s“ не може да бъде получен"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:272
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:288
 #, c-format
 msgid "couldn't open the file '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде отворен"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:298
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:314
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid command: you're currently in a %s/%s bisect"
 msgstr "�еправилна команда: в момента �е изпълн�ва двоично тър�ене по %s/%s."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:325
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:341
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You need to give me at least one %s and %s revision.\n"
@@ -10841,7 +11612,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Тр�бва да зададете поне една „%s“ и една „%s“ вер�и�.  (Това може да �е\n"
 "направи �ъответно и чрез командите „git bisect %s“ и „git bisect %s“.)"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:329
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:345
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
@@ -10852,7 +11623,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Тр�бва да зададете поне една „%s“ и една „%s“ вер�и�.  (Това може да �е\n"
 "направи �ъответно и чрез командите „git bisect %s“ и „git bisect %s“.)"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:349
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:365
 #, c-format
 msgid "bisecting only with a %s commit"
 msgstr "двоично тър�ене �амо по „%s“ подаване."
@@ -10861,15 +11632,15 @@ msgstr "двоично тър�ене �амо по „%s“ подаване."
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:357
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:373
 msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "Да �е продължи ли? „Y“ —  Д�, „n“ — не"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:418
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:434
 msgid "no terms defined"
 msgstr "не �а указани управл�ващи думи"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:421
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:437
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your current terms are %s for the old state\n"
@@ -10878,7 +11649,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Текущите управл�ващи думи �а: %s за �тарото �ъ�то�ние\n"
 "и %s за новото �ъ�то�ние.\n"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:431
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:447
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "invalid argument %s for 'git bisect terms'.\n"
@@ -10887,56 +11658,56 @@ msgstr ""
 "на „git bisect terms“ е подаден неправилен аргумент „%s“\n"
 "Поддържат �е опциите „--term-good“/„--term-old“ и „--term-bad„/„--term-new“."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:498
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:514 builtin/bisect--helper.c:1038
 msgid "revision walk setup failed\n"
 msgstr "неу�пешно на�тройване на обхождането на вер�иите\n"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:520
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:536
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for appending"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да �е отвори за добав�не"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:639 builtin/bisect--helper.c:652
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:655 builtin/bisect--helper.c:668
 msgid "'' is not a valid term"
 msgstr "„“ е неправилна управл�ваща дума"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:662
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:678
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized option: '%s'"
 msgstr "непозната опци�: %s"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:666
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:682
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not appear to be a valid revision"
 msgstr "„%s“ не изглежда като указател към вер�и�"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:697
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:713
 msgid "bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
 msgstr "�еправилен указател „HEAD“"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:712
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:728
 #, c-format
 msgid "checking out '%s' failed. Try 'git bisect start <valid-branch>'."
 msgstr ""
 "�еу�пешно преминаване към „%s“.  Изпълнете командата „git bisect start "
 "СЪЩЕСТВУВ�Щ_КЛО�“."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:733
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:749
 msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
 msgstr ""
 "не може да �е тър�и двоично, когато е изпълнена командата „cg-seek“ от "
 "„cogito“"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:736
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:752
 msgid "bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
 msgstr "�еправилен указател „HEAD“ — необичаен �имволен указател"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:756
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:772
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ref: '%s'"
 msgstr "неправилен указател: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:814
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:830
 msgid "You need to start by \"git bisect start\"\n"
 msgstr "Започнете като изпълните командата „git bisect start“\n"
 
@@ -10944,94 +11715,160 @@ msgstr "Започнете като изпълните командата „git
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:825
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:841
 msgid "Do you want me to do it for you [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "Да �е извърши ли автоматично? „Y“ —  Д�, „n“ — не"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:843
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:859
 msgid "Please call `--bisect-state` with at least one argument"
-msgstr "Опци�та „--bisect-state“ изи�ква поне един аргумент"
+msgstr "опци�та „--bisect-state“ изи�ква поне един аргумент"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:856
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:872
 #, c-format
 msgid "'git bisect %s' can take only one argument."
 msgstr "Командата „git bisect %s“ приема �амо един аргумент."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:868 builtin/bisect--helper.c:879
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:884 builtin/bisect--helper.c:897
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: %s"
 msgstr "�еправилна вер�и�: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:924
-msgid "reset the bisection state"
-msgstr "изчи�тване на �ъ�то�нието на двоичното тър�ене"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:904
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bad rev input (not a commit): %s"
+msgstr "�еправилна вер�и� (не е подаване): „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:936
+msgid "We are not bisecting."
+msgstr "В момента не �е извършва двоично тър�ене."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:986
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s'?? what are you talking about?"
+msgstr ""
+"�епозната команда „%s“.  Възможно�тите �а: „start“, „skip“, „good“, „bad“ (и "
+"вариантите им)"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:998
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read file '%s' for replaying"
+msgstr ""
+"файлът „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен, за да �е изпълн�т командите от него "
+"наново"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1107 builtin/bisect--helper.c:1274
+msgid "bisect run failed: no command provided."
+msgstr "неу�пешно двоично тър�ене, не е зададена команда."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1116
+#, c-format
+msgid "running %s\n"
+msgstr "изпълнение на %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1120
+#, c-format
+msgid "bisect run failed: exit code %d from '%s' is < 0 or >= 128"
+msgstr ""
+"неу�пешно двоично тър�ене: изходни�т код от командата „%2$s“ е %1$d — това е "
+"извън интервала [0, 128)"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1136
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open file '%s' for writing"
+msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде отворен за запи�"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1152
+msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
+msgstr "двоичното тър�ене не може да продължи"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1154
+#, c-format
+msgid "bisect run success"
+msgstr "у�пешно двоично тър�ене"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:926
-msgid "write out the bisection state in BISECT_LOG"
-msgstr "запи� на �ъ�то�нието на двоичното тър�ене в „BISECT_LOG“"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1157
+#, c-format
+msgid "bisect found first bad commit"
+msgstr "двоичното тър�ене откри първото лошо подаване"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:928
-msgid "check and set terms in a bisection state"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1160
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"bisect run failed: 'git bisect--helper --bisect-state %s' exited with error "
+"code %d"
 msgstr ""
-"проверка и задаване на управл�ващи думи към �ъ�то�нието на двоичното тър�ене"
+"неу�пешно двоично тър�ене: „git bisect--helper --bisect-state %s“ завърши � "
+"код за грешка: %d"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1192
+msgid "reset the bisection state"
+msgstr "изчи�тване на �ъ�то�нието на двоичното тър�ене"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:930
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1194
 msgid "check whether bad or good terms exist"
 msgstr "проверка дали �ъще�твуват одобр�ващи/отхвърл�щи управл�ващи думи"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:932
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1196
 msgid "print out the bisect terms"
 msgstr "извеждане на управл�ващите думи"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:934
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1198
 msgid "start the bisect session"
 msgstr "начало на двоично тър�ене"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:936
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1200
 msgid "find the next bisection commit"
 msgstr "откриване на �ледващото подаване при двоично тър�ене"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:938
-msgid "verify the next bisection state then checkout the next bisection commit"
-msgstr ""
-"проверка на �ледващото �ъ�то�ние и преминаване към �ледващото подаване при "
-"двоично тър�ене"
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:940
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1202
 msgid "mark the state of ref (or refs)"
 msgstr "задаване на �ъ�то�нието на указател�/ите"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:942
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1204
+msgid "list the bisection steps so far"
+msgstr "извеждане на �тъпките на двоичното тър�ене до�ега"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1206
+msgid "replay the bisection process from the given file"
+msgstr "наново изпълнение на двоичното тър�ене чрез дадени� файл"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1208
+msgid "skip some commits for checkout"
+msgstr "пре�качане на н�кои подавани� при изтегл�не"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1210
+msgid "visualize the bisection"
+msgstr "визуализиране на двоичното тър�ене"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1212
+msgid "use <cmd>... to automatically bisect."
+msgstr ""
+"за автоматично определ�не на �ъ�то�нието при двоичното тър�ене да �е ползва "
+"тази КОМ��Д�…"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1214
 msgid "no log for BISECT_WRITE"
 msgstr "лип�ва запи� за „BISECT_WRITE“"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:957
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1229
 msgid "--bisect-reset requires either no argument or a commit"
 msgstr "опци�та „--bisect-reset“ изи�ква или 0 аргументи, или 1 — подаване"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:961
-msgid "--bisect-write requires either 4 or 5 arguments"
-msgstr "опци�та „--bisect-write“ изи�ква 4 или 5 аргумента"
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:967
-msgid "--check-and-set-terms requires 3 arguments"
-msgstr "опци�та „--check-and-set-terms“ изи�ква 3 аргумента"
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:973
-msgid "--bisect-next-check requires 2 or 3 arguments"
-msgstr "опци�та „--bisect-next-check“ изи�ква 2 или 3 аргумента"
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:979
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1234
 msgid "--bisect-terms requires 0 or 1 argument"
 msgstr "опци�та „--bisect-terms“ изи�ква 0 или 1 аргумента"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:988
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1243
 msgid "--bisect-next requires 0 arguments"
 msgstr "опци�та „--bisect-next“ не приема аргументи"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:994
-msgid "--bisect-auto-next requires 0 arguments"
-msgstr "опци�та „--bisect-auto-next“ не приема аргументи"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1254
+msgid "--bisect-log requires 0 arguments"
+msgstr "опци�та „--bisect-log“ не приема аргументи"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1259
+msgid "no logfile given"
+msgstr "не е зададен журнален файл"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:32
 msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
@@ -11041,164 +11878,169 @@ msgstr "git blame [ОПЦИЯ…] [ОПЦИЯ_ЗÐ�_ВЕРСИЯТÐ�…] [ВЕРÐ
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr "ОПЦИИте_З�_ВЕРСИЯТ� �а документирани в ръковод�твото git-rev-list(1)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:410
+#: builtin/blame.c:406
 #, c-format
 msgid "expecting a color: %s"
 msgstr "тр�бва да е цв�т: %s"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:417
+#: builtin/blame.c:413
 msgid "must end with a color"
 msgstr "тр�бва да завършва � цв�т"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:730
+#: builtin/blame.c:724
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color '%s' in color.blame.repeatedLines"
 msgstr "неправилен цв�т „%s“ в „color.blame.repeatedLines“"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:748
+#: builtin/blame.c:742
 msgid "invalid value for blame.coloring"
 msgstr "неправилна �тойно�т за „blame.coloring“"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:847
+#: builtin/blame.c:841
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot find revision %s to ignore"
 msgstr "вер�и�та за пре�качане „%s“ не може да бъде открита"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:869
-msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
-msgstr "Извеждане на автор�твото � намирането му, по�ледователно"
+#: builtin/blame.c:863
+msgid "show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
+msgstr "извеждане на автор�твото � намирането му, по�ледователно"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:870
-msgid "Do not show object names of boundary commits (Default: off)"
+#: builtin/blame.c:864
+msgid "do not show object names of boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
-"Без извеждане на имената на обектите за граничните подавани� (�тандартно "
+"без извеждане на имената на обектите за граничните подавани� (�тандартно "
 "опци�та е изключена)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:871
-msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
+#: builtin/blame.c:865
+msgid "do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
-"�ачалните подавани� да не �е �читат за гранични (�тандартно опци�та е "
+"началните подавани� да не �е �читат за гранични (�тандартно опци�та е "
 "изключена)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:872
-msgid "Show work cost statistics"
-msgstr "Извеждане на �тати�тика за извършените дей�тви�"
+#: builtin/blame.c:866
+msgid "show work cost statistics"
+msgstr "извеждане на �тати�тика за извършените дей�тви�"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:873
-msgid "Force progress reporting"
-msgstr "Принудително извеждане на напредъка"
+#: builtin/blame.c:867 builtin/checkout.c:1517 builtin/clone.c:94
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:75 builtin/commit-graph.c:228 builtin/fetch.c:179
+#: builtin/merge.c:298 builtin/multi-pack-index.c:103
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:154 builtin/multi-pack-index.c:178
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:204 builtin/pull.c:120 builtin/push.c:566
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:202
+msgid "force progress reporting"
+msgstr "извеждане на напредъка"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:874
-msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
-msgstr "Извеждане на допълнителна информаци� за определ�нето на автор�твото"
+#: builtin/blame.c:868
+msgid "show output score for blame entries"
+msgstr "извеждане на допълнителна информаци� за определ�нето на автор�твото"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:875
-msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
+#: builtin/blame.c:869
+msgid "show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr ""
-"Извеждане на първоначалното име на файл (�тандартно това е автоматично)"
+"извеждане на първоначалното име на файл (�тандартно това е автоматично)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:876
-msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
+#: builtin/blame.c:870
+msgid "show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
-"Извеждане на първоначални�т номер на ред (�тандартно опци�та е изключена)"
+"извеждане на първоначални� номер на ред (�тандартно опци�та е изключена)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:877
-msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
-msgstr "Извеждане във формат за по-нататъшна обработка"
+#: builtin/blame.c:871
+msgid "show in a format designed for machine consumption"
+msgstr "извеждане във формат за по-нататъшна обработка"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:878
-msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
+#: builtin/blame.c:872
+msgid "show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr ""
-"Извеждане във формат за команди от потребител�ко ниво � информаци� на в�еки "
+"извеждане във формат за команди от потребител�ко ниво � информаци� на в�еки "
 "ред"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:879
-msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
+#: builtin/blame.c:873
+msgid "use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
-"Използване на �ъщи� формат като „git-annotate“ (�тандартно опци�та е "
+"използване на �ъщи� формат като „git-annotate“ (�тандартно опци�та е "
 "изключена)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:880
-msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
-msgstr "Извеждане на неформатирани времена (�тандартно опци�та е изключена)"
+#: builtin/blame.c:874
+msgid "show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
+msgstr "извеждане на неформатирани времена (�тандартно опци�та е изключена)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:881
-msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
-msgstr "Извеждане на пълните �уми по SHA1 (�тандартно опци�та е изключена)"
+#: builtin/blame.c:875
+msgid "show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
+msgstr "извеждане на пълните �уми по SHA1 (�тандартно опци�та е изключена)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:882
-msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
-msgstr "Без име на автор и време на пром�на (�тандартно опци�та е изключена)"
+#: builtin/blame.c:876
+msgid "suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
+msgstr "без име на автор и време на пром�на (�тандартно опци�та е изключена)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:883
-msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
+#: builtin/blame.c:877
+msgid "show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
-"Извеждане на е-пощата на автора, а не името му (�тандартно опци�та е "
+"извеждане на е-пощата на автора, а не името му (�тандартно опци�та е "
 "изключена)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:884
-msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
-msgstr "Без разлики в знаците за интервали"
+#: builtin/blame.c:878
+msgid "ignore whitespace differences"
+msgstr "без разлики в знаците за интервали"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:885 builtin/log.c:1813
+#: builtin/blame.c:879 builtin/log.c:1823
 msgid "rev"
 msgstr "ВЕРС"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:885
-msgid "Ignore <rev> when blaming"
-msgstr "Пре�качане на ВЕРСи�та при извеждане на автор�твото"
+#: builtin/blame.c:879
+msgid "ignore <rev> when blaming"
+msgstr "пре�качане на ВЕРСи�та при извеждане на автор�твото"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:886
-msgid "Ignore revisions from <file>"
-msgstr "Пре�качане на вер�иите указани във Ф�ЙЛа при извеждане на автор�твото"
+#: builtin/blame.c:880
+msgid "ignore revisions from <file>"
+msgstr "пре�качане на вер�иите указани във Ф�ЙЛа"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:887
+#: builtin/blame.c:881
 msgid "color redundant metadata from previous line differently"
 msgstr ""
 "оцвет�ване на повтар�щите �е метаданни от предишни� ред в различен цв�т"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:888
+#: builtin/blame.c:882
 msgid "color lines by age"
 msgstr "оцвет�ване на редовете по възра�т"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:889
-msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
-msgstr "Допълнителни изчи�лени� за по-добри резултати"
+#: builtin/blame.c:883
+msgid "spend extra cycles to find better match"
+msgstr "допълнителни изчи�лени� за по-добри резултати"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:890
-msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
-msgstr "Изчитане на вер�иите от Ф�ЙЛ, а не чрез изпълнение на „git-rev-list“"
+#: builtin/blame.c:884
+msgid "use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
+msgstr "изчитане на вер�иите от Ф�ЙЛа, а не чрез изпълнение на „git-rev-list“"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:891
-msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
-msgstr "Използване на �ъдържанието на Ф�ЙЛа като крайно положение"
+#: builtin/blame.c:885
+msgid "use <file>'s contents as the final image"
+msgstr "използване на �ъдържанието на Ф�ЙЛа като крайно положение"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:892 builtin/blame.c:893
+#: builtin/blame.c:886 builtin/blame.c:887
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "напа�ване на редовете"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:892
-msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
+#: builtin/blame.c:886
+msgid "find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr ""
-"Тър�ене на копирани редове както в рамките на един файл, така и от един файл "
+"тър�ене на копирани редове както в рамките на един файл, така и от един файл "
 "към друг"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:893
-msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
+#: builtin/blame.c:887
+msgid "find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr ""
-"Тър�ене на преме�тени редове както в рамките на един файл, така и от един "
+"тър�ене на преме�тени редове както в рамките на един файл, така и от един "
 "файл към друг"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:894
+#: builtin/blame.c:888
 msgid "range"
 msgstr "диапазон"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:895
-msgid "Process only line range <start>,<end> or function :<funcname>"
+#: builtin/blame.c:889
+msgid "process only line range <start>,<end> or function :<funcname>"
 msgstr ""
-"Информаци� �амо за редовете в диапазона ��Ч�ЛО,КР�Й или �амо на :ФУ�КЦИЯта"
+"информаци� �амо за редовете в диапазона ��Ч�ЛО,КР�Й или �амо на :ФУ�КЦИЯта"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:947
+#: builtin/blame.c:944
 msgid "--progress can't be used with --incremental or porcelain formats"
 msgstr ""
 "опци�та „--progress“ е не�ъвме�тима � „--incremental“ и форма̀та на командите "
@@ -11212,18 +12054,18 @@ msgstr ""
 #. your language may need more or fewer display
 #. columns.
 #.
-#: builtin/blame.c:998
+#: builtin/blame.c:995
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "преди 4 години и 11 ме�еца"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1114
+#: builtin/blame.c:1111
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s has only %lu line"
 msgid_plural "file %s has only %lu lines"
 msgstr[0] "има �амо %2$lu ред във файла „%1$s“"
 msgstr[1] "има �амо %2$lu реда във файла „%1$s“"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1159
+#: builtin/blame.c:1156
 msgid "Blaming lines"
 msgstr "Редове � автор�тво"
 
@@ -11291,118 +12133,108 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно обнов�ване на конфигурационни� файл"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:220
+#: builtin/branch.c:223
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
-msgstr "Опци�та „-a“ е не�ъвме�тима � опци�та „-d“"
+msgstr "опциите „-a“ и „-d“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:226
+#: builtin/branch.c:230
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "Обектът-подаване, �очен от указател� „HEAD“, не може да бъде открит"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:240
+#: builtin/branch.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
-msgstr "�е можете да изтриете клона „%s“, който е изтеглен в път� „%s“"
+msgstr "�е може да изтриете клона „%s“, който е изтеглен в път� „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:255
+#: builtin/branch.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "�лед�щи�т клон „%s“ не може да бъде открит."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:256
+#: builtin/branch.c:260
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "клонът „%s“ не може да бъде открит."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:271
-#, c-format
-msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
-msgstr "Грешка при изтриването на �лед�щи� клон „%s“"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:272
-#, c-format
-msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
-msgstr "Грешка при изтриването на клона „%s“"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:279
+#: builtin/branch.c:291
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Изтрит �лед�щ клон „%s“ (той �очеше към „%s“).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:280
+#: builtin/branch.c:292
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Изтрит клон „%s“ (той �очеше към „%s“).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:429 builtin/tag.c:61
+#: builtin/branch.c:441 builtin/tag.c:63
 msgid "unable to parse format string"
 msgstr "форматиращи�т низ не може да бъде анализиран: %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:460
+#: builtin/branch.c:472
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "подаването, �очено от указател� „HEAD“, не може да �е у�танови"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:466
+#: builtin/branch.c:478
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD (%s) points outside of refs/heads/"
 msgstr "„HEAD“ (%s) �очи извън директори�та „refs/heads“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:481
+#: builtin/branch.c:493
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
 msgstr "Клонът „%s“ �е пребазира върху „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:485
+#: builtin/branch.c:497
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
 msgstr "Тър�и �е двоично в клона „%s“ при „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:502
+#: builtin/branch.c:514
 msgid "cannot copy the current branch while not on any."
-msgstr "не можете да копирате текущи� клон, защото �те извън който и да е клон"
+msgstr "не може да копирате текущи� клон, защото �те извън който и да е клон"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:504
+#: builtin/branch.c:516
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr ""
-"не можете да преименувате текущи� клон, защото �те извън който и да е клон"
+"не може да преименувате текущи� клон, защото �те извън който и да е клон"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:515
+#: builtin/branch.c:527
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "�еправилно име на клон: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:544
+#: builtin/branch.c:556
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно преименуване на клон"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:546
+#: builtin/branch.c:558
 msgid "Branch copy failed"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно копиране на клон"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:550
+#: builtin/branch.c:562
 #, c-format
 msgid "Created a copy of a misnamed branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Клонът � неправилно име „%s“ е копиран"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:553
+#: builtin/branch.c:565
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "Клонът � неправилно име „%s“ е преименуван"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:559
+#: builtin/branch.c:571
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "Клонът е преименуван на „%s“, но указател�т „HEAD“ не е обновен"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:568
+#: builtin/branch.c:580
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Клонът е преименуван, но конфигурационни�т файл не е обновен"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:570
+#: builtin/branch.c:582
 msgid "Branch is copied, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Клонът е копиран, но конфигурационни�т файл не е обновен"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:586
+#: builtin/branch.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please edit the description for the branch\n"
@@ -11413,183 +12245,183 @@ msgstr ""
 "    %s\n"
 "Редовете, които започват � „%c“, ще бъдат пропу�нати.\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:620
+#: builtin/branch.c:632
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "Общи на�тройки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:622
+#: builtin/branch.c:634
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на контролната �ума и темата.  Повтар�нето на опци�та прибав� "
 "отдалечените клони"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:623
+#: builtin/branch.c:635
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "без информационни �ъобщени�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:624
+#: builtin/branch.c:636
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "задаване на режима на �ледене (виж git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:626
+#: builtin/branch.c:638
 msgid "do not use"
 msgstr "да не �е ползва"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:628 builtin/rebase.c:532
+#: builtin/branch.c:640
 msgid "upstream"
 msgstr "клон-източник"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:628
+#: builtin/branch.c:640
 msgid "change the upstream info"
 msgstr "�м�на на клона-източник"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:629
+#: builtin/branch.c:641
 msgid "unset the upstream info"
 msgstr "изчи�тване на информаци�та за клон-източник"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:630
+#: builtin/branch.c:642
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "цветен изход"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:631
+#: builtin/branch.c:643
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "дей�твие върху �лед�щите клони"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:633 builtin/branch.c:635
+#: builtin/branch.c:645 builtin/branch.c:647
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на клоните, които �ъдържат това ПОД�В��Е"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:634 builtin/branch.c:636
+#: builtin/branch.c:646 builtin/branch.c:648
 msgid "print only branches that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на клоните, които не �ъдържат това ПОД�В��Е"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:639
+#: builtin/branch.c:651
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "Специални дей�тви� на „git-branch“:"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:640
+#: builtin/branch.c:652
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "извеждане както на �лед�щите, така и на локалните клони"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:642
+#: builtin/branch.c:654
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "изтриване на клони, които �а напълно �лети"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:643
+#: builtin/branch.c:655
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "изтриване и на клони, които не �а напълно �лети"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:644
+#: builtin/branch.c:656
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr ""
 "преме�тване/преименуване на клон и принадлежащи�т му журнал на указателите"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:645
+#: builtin/branch.c:657
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "преме�тване/преименуване на клон, дори ако има вече клон � такова име"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:646
+#: builtin/branch.c:658
 msgid "copy a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "копиране на клон и принадлежащи� му журнал на указателите"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:647
+#: builtin/branch.c:659
 msgid "copy a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "копиране на клон, дори ако има вече клон � такова име"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:648
+#: builtin/branch.c:660
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "извеждане на имената на клоните"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:649
+#: builtin/branch.c:661
 msgid "show current branch name"
 msgstr "извеждане на името на текущи� клон"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:650
+#: builtin/branch.c:662
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "�ъздаване на журнала на указателите на клона"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:652
+#: builtin/branch.c:664
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "редактиране на опи�анието на клона"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:653
+#: builtin/branch.c:665
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr "принудително �ъздаване, преме�тване, преименуване, изтриване"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:654
+#: builtin/branch.c:666
 msgid "print only branches that are merged"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на �летите клони"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:655
+#: builtin/branch.c:667
 msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на не�летите клони"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:656
+#: builtin/branch.c:668
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "извеждане по колони"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:658 builtin/for-each-ref.c:42 builtin/notes.c:415
-#: builtin/notes.c:418 builtin/notes.c:581 builtin/notes.c:584
-#: builtin/tag.c:434
+#: builtin/branch.c:670 builtin/for-each-ref.c:44 builtin/notes.c:413
+#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:579 builtin/notes.c:582
+#: builtin/tag.c:475
 msgid "object"
 msgstr "ОБЕКТ"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:659
+#: builtin/branch.c:671
 msgid "print only branches of the object"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на клоните на ОБЕКТ�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:660 builtin/for-each-ref.c:48 builtin/tag.c:441
+#: builtin/branch.c:672 builtin/for-each-ref.c:50 builtin/tag.c:482
 msgid "sorting and filtering are case insensitive"
 msgstr "подредбата и филтрирането третират еднакво малките и главните букви"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:661 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:439
+#: builtin/branch.c:673 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/tag.c:480
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:38
 msgid "format to use for the output"
 msgstr "ФОРМ�Т за изхода"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:684 builtin/clone.c:790
+#: builtin/branch.c:696 builtin/clone.c:678
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "В директори�та „refs/heads“ лип�ва файл „HEAD“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:708
+#: builtin/branch.c:720
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
-msgstr "Опциите „--column“ и „--verbose“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
+msgstr "опциите „--column“ и „--verbose“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:723 builtin/branch.c:777 builtin/branch.c:786
+#: builtin/branch.c:735 builtin/branch.c:792 builtin/branch.c:801
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "�еобходимо е име на клон"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:753
+#: builtin/branch.c:768
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "�е може да зададете опи�ание на не�вързан „HEAD“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:758
+#: builtin/branch.c:773
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "�е може да редактирате опи�анието на повече от един клон едновременно"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:765
+#: builtin/branch.c:780
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "В клона „%s“ в�е още н�ма подавани�."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:768
+#: builtin/branch.c:783
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "Лип�ва клон на име „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:783
+#: builtin/branch.c:798
 msgid "too many branches for a copy operation"
 msgstr "прекалено много клони за копиране"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:792
+#: builtin/branch.c:807
 msgid "too many arguments for a rename operation"
 msgstr "прекалено много аргументи към командата за преименуване"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:797
+#: builtin/branch.c:812
 msgid "too many arguments to set new upstream"
 msgstr "прекалено много аргументи към командата за �ледене"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:801
+#: builtin/branch.c:816
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
@@ -11597,72 +12429,72 @@ msgstr ""
 "Следеното от „HEAD“ не може да �е зададе да е „%s“, защото то не �очи към "
 "никой клон."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:804 builtin/branch.c:827
+#: builtin/branch.c:819 builtin/branch.c:842
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "��ма клон на име „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:808
+#: builtin/branch.c:823
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "�е �ъще�твува клон на име „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:821
+#: builtin/branch.c:836
 msgid "too many arguments to unset upstream"
 msgstr "прекалено много аргументи към командата за �пиране на �ледене"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:825
+#: builtin/branch.c:840
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 "Следеното от „HEAD“ не може да махне, защото то не �очи към никой клон."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:831
+#: builtin/branch.c:846
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "��ма информаци� клонът „%s“ да �леди н�кой друг"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:841
+#: builtin/branch.c:856
 msgid ""
 "The -a, and -r, options to 'git branch' do not take a branch name.\n"
 "Did you mean to use: -a|-r --list <pattern>?"
 msgstr ""
-"Опциите „-a“ и „-r“ на „git branch“ �а не�ъвме�тими � име на клон.\n"
+"опциите „-a“ и „-r“ на „git branch“ �а не�ъвме�тими � име на клон.\n"
 "Пробвайте �: „-a|-r --list Ш�БЛО�“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:845
+#: builtin/branch.c:860
 msgid ""
 "the '--set-upstream' option is no longer supported. Please use '--track' or "
 "'--set-upstream-to' instead."
 msgstr ""
-"Опци�та „--set-upstream“ вече не �е поддържа.  Използвайте „--track“ или „--"
+"опци�та „--set-upstream“ вече не �е поддържа.  Използвайте „--track“ или „--"
 "set-upstream-to“"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:15
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:16
 msgid "git version:\n"
 msgstr "вер�и� на git:\n"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:21
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:22
 #, c-format
 msgid "uname() failed with error '%s' (%d)\n"
 msgstr "грешка при изпълнението на „uname()“ — „%s“ (%d)\n"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:31
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:32
 msgid "compiler info: "
 msgstr "компилатор: "
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:34
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:35
 msgid "libc info: "
 msgstr "библиотека на C: "
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:80
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:49
 msgid "not run from a git repository - no hooks to show\n"
 msgstr "командата е �тартирана извън хранилище на Git, затова н�ма куки\n"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:90
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:62
 msgid "git bugreport [-o|--output-directory <file>] [-s|--suffix <format>]"
 msgstr "git bugreport [-o|--output-directory Ф�ЙЛ] [-s|--suffix ФОРМ�Т]"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:97
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:69
 msgid ""
 "Thank you for filling out a Git bug report!\n"
 "Please answer the following questions to help us understand your issue.\n"
@@ -11698,38 +12530,33 @@ msgstr ""
 "Разгледайте о�таналата ча�т от доклада за грешка по-долу.\n"
 "Може да изтриете редовете, които не и�кате да �поделите.\n"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:135
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:108
 msgid "specify a destination for the bugreport file"
 msgstr "укажете файла, в който да �е запази докладът за грешка"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:137
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:110
 msgid "specify a strftime format suffix for the filename"
 msgstr "укажете �уфик�а на файла във формат за „strftime“"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:159
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:132
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories for '%s'"
-msgstr "родител�ките директории на „%s“ не могат да бъдат �ъздадени"
+msgstr "родител�ките директории на „%s“ не може да бъдат �ъздадени"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:166
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:139
 msgid "System Info"
 msgstr "Информаци� за �и�темата"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:169
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:142
 msgid "Enabled Hooks"
 msgstr "Включени куки"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:176
-#, c-format
-msgid "couldn't create a new file at '%s'"
-msgstr "нови�т файл „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздаден"
-
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:179
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:149
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write to %s"
 msgstr "в „%s“ не може да �е пише"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:189
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:159
 #, c-format
 msgid "Created new report at '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "�ови�т доклад е �ъздаден в „%s“.\n"
@@ -11750,28 +12577,28 @@ msgstr "git bundle list-heads Ф�ЙЛ [ИМЕ_��_УК�З�ТЕЛ…]"
 msgid "git bundle unbundle <file> [<refname>...]"
 msgstr "git bundle unbundle Ф�ЙЛ [ИМЕ_��_УК�З�ТЕЛ…]"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:67 builtin/pack-objects.c:3480
+#: builtin/bundle.c:65 builtin/pack-objects.c:3876
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr "без извеждане на напредъка"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:69 builtin/pack-objects.c:3482
+#: builtin/bundle.c:67 builtin/bundle.c:167 builtin/pack-objects.c:3878
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr "извеждане на напредъка"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:71 builtin/pack-objects.c:3484
+#: builtin/bundle.c:69 builtin/pack-objects.c:3880
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr "извеждане на напредъка във фазата на запазване на обектите"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:74 builtin/pack-objects.c:3487
+#: builtin/bundle.c:72 builtin/pack-objects.c:3883
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr ""
 "�ъщото дей�твие като опци�та „--all-progress“ при извеждането на напредъка"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:76
+#: builtin/bundle.c:74
 msgid "specify bundle format version"
 msgstr "вер�и� на пратката"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:96
+#: builtin/bundle.c:94
 msgid "Need a repository to create a bundle."
 msgstr "За �ъздаването на пратка е необходимо хранилище."
 
@@ -11779,25 +12606,25 @@ msgstr "За �ъздаването на пратка е необходимо х
 msgid "do not show bundle details"
 msgstr "без подробна информаци� за пратките"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:122
+#: builtin/bundle.c:126
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is okay\n"
 msgstr "Пратката „%s“ е наред\n"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:163
+#: builtin/bundle.c:182
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "За приемането на пратка е необходимо хранилище."
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:171 builtin/remote.c:1700
-msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
-msgstr "повече подробно�ти.  По�тав� �е пред подкоманда"
+#: builtin/bundle.c:185
+msgid "Unbundling objects"
+msgstr "Разпакетиране на пратки от обекти"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:193 builtin/remote.c:1731
+#: builtin/bundle.c:219 builtin/remote.c:1733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "�епозната подкоманда: %s"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:598
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:622
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"
@@ -11805,7 +12632,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | ВИД | --textconv --filters) [--path=ПЪТ] ОБЕКТ"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:599
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:623
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (--batch[=<format>] | --batch-check[=<format>]) [--follow-"
 "symlinks] [--textconv | --filters]"
@@ -11813,79 +12640,79 @@ msgstr ""
 "git cat-file (--batch[=ФОРМ�Т] | --batch-check[=ФОРМ�Т]) [--follow-symlinks] "
 "[--textconv | --filters]"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:620
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:644
 msgid "only one batch option may be specified"
 msgstr "може да укажете �амо една пакетна опци�"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:638
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:662
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr ""
 "ВИДът може да е: „blob“ (BLOB), „tree“ (дърво), „commit“ (подаване), "
 "„tag“ (етикет)"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:639
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:663
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr "извеждане на вида на обект"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:640
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:664
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "извеждане на размера на обект"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:642
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:666
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr "изход � 0, когато н�ма грешка"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:643
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:667
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "форматирано извеждане на �ъдържанието на обекта"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:645
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:669
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr ""
 "да �е �тартира програмата зададена в на�тройката „textconv“ за преобразуване "
 "на �ъдържанието на обекта-BLOB"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:647
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:671
 msgid "for blob objects, run filters on object's content"
 msgstr ""
 "да �е �тартират програмите за преобразуване на �ъдържанието на обектите-BLOB"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:648
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:672
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr "обект-BLOB"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:649
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:673
 msgid "use a specific path for --textconv/--filters"
 msgstr "опциите „--textconv“/„--filters“ изи�кват път"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:651
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:675
 msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
 msgstr "позвол�ване на опциите „-s“ и „-t“ да работ�т � повредени обекти"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:652
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:676
 msgid "buffer --batch output"
 msgstr "буфериране на изхода от „--batch“"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:654
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:678
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на информаци� и �ъдържание на обектите подадени на �тандартни� вход"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:658
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:682
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "извеждане на информаци� за обектите подадени на �тандартни� вход"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:662
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:686
 msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
 msgstr ""
 "�ледване на �имволните връзки �очещи в дървото (ползва �е � „--batch“ или „--"
 "batch-check“)"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:664
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:688
 msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
 msgstr "извеждане на в�ички обекти � „--batch“ или „--batch-check“"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:666
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:690
 msgid "do not order --batch-all-objects output"
 msgstr "без подреждане на изхода от „--batch-all-objects“"
 
@@ -11905,7 +12732,7 @@ msgstr "извеждане на в�ички атрибути, зададени
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr "използване на файла „.gitattributes“ �амо от индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:23 builtin/check-ignore.c:25 builtin/hash-object.c:102
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:23 builtin/check-ignore.c:25 builtin/hash-object.c:100
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr "изчитане на имената на файловете от �тандартни� вход"
 
@@ -11913,8 +12740,8 @@ msgstr "изчитане на имената на файловете от �та
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr "раздел�не на входните и изходните запи�и � нулеви� знак „NUL“"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:21 builtin/checkout.c:1500 builtin/gc.c:541
-#: builtin/worktree.c:561
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:21 builtin/checkout.c:1513 builtin/gc.c:549
+#: builtin/worktree.c:494
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "без показване на напредъка"
 
@@ -11926,27 +12753,27 @@ msgstr "извеждане на не�ъвпадащите пътища"
 msgid "ignore index when checking"
 msgstr "пре�качане на индек�а при проверката"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:163
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:165
 msgid "cannot specify pathnames with --stdin"
 msgstr "опци�та „--stdin“ е не�ъвме�тима � имена на пътища"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:166
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:168
 msgid "-z only makes sense with --stdin"
 msgstr "опци�та „-z“ изи�ква „--stdin“"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:168
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:170
 msgid "no path specified"
 msgstr "не е зададен път"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:172
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:174
 msgid "--quiet is only valid with a single pathname"
 msgstr "опци�та „--quiet“ изи�ква да е подаден точно един път"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:174
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:176
 msgid "cannot have both --quiet and --verbose"
 msgstr "опциите „--quiet“ и „--verbose“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:177
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:179
 msgid "--non-matching is only valid with --verbose"
 msgstr "опци�та „--non-matching“ изи�ква „--verbose“"
 
@@ -11967,166 +12794,171 @@ msgstr "контактът не може да бъде анализиран: %s"
 msgid "no contacts specified"
 msgstr "не �а указани контакти"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:139
+#: builtin/checkout--worker.c:110
+msgid "git checkout--worker [<options>]"
+msgstr "git checkout--worker [ОПЦИЯ…]"
+
+#: builtin/checkout--worker.c:118 builtin/checkout-index.c:201
+#: builtin/column.c:31 builtin/column.c:32 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1863
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1866 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1874
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2510 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2576
+#: builtin/worktree.c:492 builtin/worktree.c:729
+msgid "string"
+msgstr "�ИЗ"
+
+#: builtin/checkout--worker.c:119 builtin/checkout-index.c:202
+msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
+msgstr "при �ъздаването на нови файлове да �е добав� префик�а �ИЗ"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:152
 msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git checkout-index [ОПЦИЯ…] [--] [Ф�ЙЛ…]"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:156
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:169
 msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
 msgstr "етапът тр�бва да е „1“, „2“, „3“ или „all“ (в�ички)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:173
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:187
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
 msgstr "изтегл�не на в�ички файлове в индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
 msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
 msgstr "презапи�ване на файловете, дори и да �ъще�твуват"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:176
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:190
 msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
 msgstr "без предупреждени� при лип�ващи файлове и файлове не в индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:178
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:192
 msgid "don't checkout new files"
 msgstr "без изтегл�не на нови файлове"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:180
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:194
 msgid "update stat information in the index file"
 msgstr "обнов�ване на информаци�та получена чрез „stat“ за файловете в индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:184
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:198
 msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
 msgstr "изчитане на пътищата от �тандартни� вход"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:186
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:200
 msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr "запи�ване на �ъдържанието във временни файлове"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:187 builtin/column.c:31
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1824 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1827
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1835 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2333
-#: builtin/worktree.c:757
-msgid "string"
-msgstr "�ИЗ"
-
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
-msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
-msgstr "при �ъздаването на нови файлове да �е добав� префик�а �ИЗ"
-
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:190
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:204
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "копиране на файловете от това �ъ�то�ние на �ливане"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:31
+#: builtin/checkout.c:33
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
 msgstr "git checkout [ОПЦИЯ…] КЛО�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:32
+#: builtin/checkout.c:34
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
 msgstr "git checkout [ОПЦИЯ…] [КЛО�] -- Ф�ЙЛ…"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:37
+#: builtin/checkout.c:39
 msgid "git switch [<options>] [<branch>]"
 msgstr "git switch [ОПЦИЯ…] КЛО�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:42
+#: builtin/checkout.c:44
 msgid "git restore [<options>] [--source=<branch>] <file>..."
 msgstr "git restore [ОПЦИЯ…] [--source=КЛО�] Ф�ЙЛ…"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:188 builtin/checkout.c:227
+#: builtin/checkout.c:190 builtin/checkout.c:229
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "вашата вер�и� лип�ва в път� „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:190 builtin/checkout.c:229
+#: builtin/checkout.c:192 builtin/checkout.c:231
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "чуждата вер�и� лип�ва в път� „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:206
+#: builtin/checkout.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "н�ко� от необходимите вер�ии лип�ва в път� „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:258
+#: builtin/checkout.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "н�ко� от необходимите вер�ии лип�ва в път� „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:275
+#: builtin/checkout.c:278
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "път�т „%s“ не може да бъде �л�н"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:291
+#: builtin/checkout.c:294
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "Резултатът за „%s“ не може да бъде �л�н"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:396
+#: builtin/checkout.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "Recreated %d merge conflict"
 msgid_plural "Recreated %d merge conflicts"
 msgstr[0] "Пре�ъздаден е %d конфликт при �ливане"
 msgstr[1] "Пре�ъздадени �а %d конфликта при �ливане"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:401
+#: builtin/checkout.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated %d path from %s"
 msgid_plural "Updated %d paths from %s"
 msgstr[0] "Обновен е %d път от „%s“"
 msgstr[1] "Обновени �а %d път� от „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:408
+#: builtin/checkout.c:423
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated %d path from the index"
 msgid_plural "Updated %d paths from the index"
 msgstr[0] "Обновен е %d път от индек�а"
 msgstr[1] "Обновени �а %d път� от индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:431 builtin/checkout.c:434 builtin/checkout.c:437
-#: builtin/checkout.c:441
+#: builtin/checkout.c:446 builtin/checkout.c:449 builtin/checkout.c:452
+#: builtin/checkout.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
 msgstr "опци�та „%s“ е не�ъвме�тима � обнов�ването на пътища"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:444 builtin/checkout.c:447
+#: builtin/checkout.c:459 builtin/checkout.c:462
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
-msgstr "опци�та „%s“ е не�ъвме�тима � „%s“"
+msgstr "опциите „%s“ и „%s“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:451
+#: builtin/checkout.c:466
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr ""
 "�евъзможно е едновременно да обнов�вате пътища и да преминете към клона „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:455
+#: builtin/checkout.c:470
 #, c-format
 msgid "neither '%s' or '%s' is specified"
 msgstr "не е указано нито „%s“, нито „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:459
+#: builtin/checkout.c:474
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' must be used when '%s' is not specified"
 msgstr "опци�та „%s“ е задължителна, когато „%s“ не е зададена"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:464 builtin/checkout.c:469
+#: builtin/checkout.c:479 builtin/checkout.c:484
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' or '%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "опци�та „%3$s“ е не�ъвме�тима както � „%1$s“, така и � „%2$s“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:541 builtin/checkout.c:548
+#: builtin/checkout.c:558 builtin/checkout.c:565
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "път�т „%s“ не е �л�т"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:716
+#: builtin/checkout.c:736
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "първо тр�бва да коригирате индек�а �и"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:770
+#: builtin/checkout.c:786
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot continue with staged changes in the following files:\n"
@@ -12136,50 +12968,50 @@ msgstr ""
 "индек�а:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:866
+#: builtin/checkout.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "Журналът на указателите за „%s“ не може да �е про�леди: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:908
+#: builtin/checkout.c:921
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ в момента �очи към"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:912 builtin/clone.c:721 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:202
+#: builtin/checkout.c:925 builtin/clone.c:609 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:203
 msgid "unable to update HEAD"
 msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ не може да бъде обновен"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:916
+#: builtin/checkout.c:929
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Занул�ване на клона „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:919
+#: builtin/checkout.c:932
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Вече �те на „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:923
+#: builtin/checkout.c:936
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Преминаване към клона „%s“ и занул�ване на промените\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:925 builtin/checkout.c:1356
+#: builtin/checkout.c:938 builtin/checkout.c:1369
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Преминахте към нови� клон „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:927
+#: builtin/checkout.c:940
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Преминахте към клона „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:978
+#: builtin/checkout.c:991
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr "… и още %d.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:984
+#: builtin/checkout.c:997
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -12201,7 +13033,7 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1003
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1016
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -12228,19 +13060,19 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "    git branch ИМЕ_��_�ОВИЯ_КЛО� %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1038
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1051
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "вътрешна грешка при обхождането на вер�иите"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1042
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1055
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "Преди това „HEAD“ �очеше към"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1082 builtin/checkout.c:1351
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1095 builtin/checkout.c:1364
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "В момента �те на клон, който в�е още не е �ъздаден"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1164
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1177
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' could be both a local file and a tracking branch.\n"
@@ -12249,7 +13081,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "„%s“ може да е както локален файл, така и �лед�щ клон.  За уточн�ване\n"
 "ползвайте разделител� „--“ (и евентуално опци�та „--no-guess“)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1171
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1184
 msgid ""
 "If you meant to check out a remote tracking branch on, e.g. 'origin',\n"
 "you can do so by fully qualifying the name with the --track option:\n"
@@ -12271,51 +13103,51 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    checkout.defaultRemote=origin"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1181
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1194
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' matched multiple (%d) remote tracking branches"
 msgstr "„%s“ напа�ва � множе�тво (%d) отдалечени клони"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1247
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1260
 msgid "only one reference expected"
 msgstr "очаква �е �амо един указател"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1264
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1277
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "очаква �е един указател, а �те подали %d."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1310 builtin/worktree.c:342 builtin/worktree.c:510
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1323 builtin/worktree.c:269 builtin/worktree.c:437
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен указател: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1323 builtin/checkout.c:1689
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1336 builtin/checkout.c:1705
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "указател�т не �очи към обект-дърво: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1370
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1383
 #, c-format
 msgid "a branch is expected, got tag '%s'"
 msgstr "очаква �е клон, а не етикет — „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1372
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1385
 #, c-format
 msgid "a branch is expected, got remote branch '%s'"
 msgstr "очаква �е локален, а не отдалечен клон — „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1373 builtin/checkout.c:1381
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1386 builtin/checkout.c:1394
 #, c-format
 msgid "a branch is expected, got '%s'"
 msgstr "очаква �е клон, а не „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1376
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1389
 #, c-format
 msgid "a branch is expected, got commit '%s'"
 msgstr "очаква �е клон, а не подаване — „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1392
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1405
 msgid ""
 "cannot switch branch while merging\n"
 "Consider \"git merge --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
@@ -12323,7 +13155,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "по време на �ливане не може да преминете към друг клон.\n"
 "Пробвайте � „git merge --quit“ или „git worktree add“."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1396
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1409
 msgid ""
 "cannot switch branch in the middle of an am session\n"
 "Consider \"git am --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
@@ -12332,7 +13164,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "клон.\n"
 "Пробвайте � „git am --quit“ или „git worktree add“."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1400
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1413
 msgid ""
 "cannot switch branch while rebasing\n"
 "Consider \"git rebase --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
@@ -12340,7 +13172,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "по време на пребазиране не може да преминете към друг клон.\n"
 "Пробвайте � „git rebase --quit“ или „git worktree add“."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1404
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1417
 msgid ""
 "cannot switch branch while cherry-picking\n"
 "Consider \"git cherry-pick --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
@@ -12348,7 +13180,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "по време на отбиране на подавани� не може да преминете към друг клон.\n"
 "Пробвайте � „git cherry-pick --quit“ или „git worktree add“."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1408
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1421
 msgid ""
 "cannot switch branch while reverting\n"
 "Consider \"git revert --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
@@ -12356,146 +13188,139 @@ msgstr ""
 "по време на отм�на на подавани� не може да преминете към друг клон.\n"
 "Пробвайте � „git revert --quit“ или „git worktree add“."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1412
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1425
 msgid "you are switching branch while bisecting"
 msgstr "преминаване към друг клон по време на двоично тър�ене"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1419
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1432
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "задаването на път е не�ъвме�тимо � преминаването от един клон към друг"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1422 builtin/checkout.c:1426 builtin/checkout.c:1430
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1435 builtin/checkout.c:1439 builtin/checkout.c:1443
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "опци�та „%s“ е не�ъвме�тима � преминаването от един клон към друг"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1434 builtin/checkout.c:1437 builtin/checkout.c:1440
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1445 builtin/checkout.c:1450
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1447 builtin/checkout.c:1450 builtin/checkout.c:1453
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1458 builtin/checkout.c:1463
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "опци�та „%s“ е не�ъвме�тима � „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1447
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1460
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot take <start-point>"
 msgstr "опци�та „%s“ е не�ъвме�тима �ъ� задаването на ��Ч�ЛО"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1455
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1468
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "За да преминете към клон, подайте указател, който �очи към подаване.  „%s“ "
 "не е такъв"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1462
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1475
 msgid "missing branch or commit argument"
 msgstr "лип�ва аргумент — клон или подаване"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1504 builtin/clone.c:92 builtin/commit-graph.c:84
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:222 builtin/fetch.c:172 builtin/merge.c:296
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:27 builtin/pull.c:119 builtin/push.c:575
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:198
-msgid "force progress reporting"
-msgstr "извеждане на напредъка"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1505
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1518
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "извършване на тройно �ливане � нови� клон"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1506 builtin/log.c:1800 parse-options.h:322
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1519 builtin/log.c:1810 parse-options.h:321
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "СТИЛ"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1507
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1520
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr "дей�твие при конфликт (�ливане или тройна разлика)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1519 builtin/worktree.c:558
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1532 builtin/worktree.c:489
 msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "отдел�не на указател� „HEAD“ към указаното подаване"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1520
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1533
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "задаване на кой клон бива �леден при �ъздаването на нови� клон"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1522
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1535
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr "принудително изтегл�не (вашите промени ще бъдат занулени)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1524
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1537
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "�ОВ_КЛО�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1524
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1537
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "нов клон без родител"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1526 builtin/merge.c:300
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1539 builtin/merge.c:302
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "обнов�ване на игнорираните файлове (�тандартно)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1529
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1542
 msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
 msgstr "без проверка дали друго работно дърво държи указател�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1542
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1555
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "изтегл�не на вашата вер�и� на не�летите файлове"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1545
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1558
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "изтегл�не на чуждата вер�и� на не�летите файлове"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1549
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1562
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "без ограничаване на изброените пътища �амо до ча�тично изтеглените"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1604
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1620
 #, c-format
 msgid "-%c, -%c and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
-msgstr "Опциите „-%c“, „-%c“ и „--orphan“ �а не�ъвме�тими една � друга"
+msgstr "опциите „-%c“, „-%c“ и „--orphan“ �а не�ъвме�тими една � друга"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1608
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1624
 msgid "-p and --overlay are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "опциите „-p“ и „--overlay“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1645
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1661
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "опци�та „--track“ изи�ква име на клон"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1650
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1666
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing branch name; try -%c"
 msgstr "лип�ва име на клон, използвайте опци�та „-%c“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1682
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1698
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде открит"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1698
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1714
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "указан е неправилен път"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1705
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1721
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit and a branch '%s' cannot be created from it"
 msgstr "„%s“ не е подаване, затова от него не може да �е �ъздаде клон „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1709
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1725
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout: опци�та „--detach“ не приема аргумент-път „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1718
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1734
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --detach"
 msgstr "опциите „--pathspec-from-file“ и „--detach“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1721 builtin/reset.c:325 builtin/stash.c:1499
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1737 builtin/reset.c:331 builtin/stash.c:1647
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --patch"
 msgstr "опциите „--pathspec-from-file“ и „--patch“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1734
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1750
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -12503,74 +13328,75 @@ msgstr ""
 "git checkout: опциите „--ours“/„--theirs“, „--force“ и „--merge“\n"
 "�а не�ъвме�тими � изтегл�не от индек�а."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1739
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1755
 msgid "you must specify path(s) to restore"
 msgstr "тр�бва да укажете поне един път за въз�танов�ване"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1765 builtin/checkout.c:1767 builtin/checkout.c:1816
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1818 builtin/clone.c:122 builtin/remote.c:170
-#: builtin/remote.c:172 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2719 builtin/worktree.c:554
-#: builtin/worktree.c:556
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1781 builtin/checkout.c:1783 builtin/checkout.c:1832
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1834 builtin/clone.c:126 builtin/remote.c:170
+#: builtin/remote.c:172 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2958
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3252 builtin/worktree.c:485
+#: builtin/worktree.c:487
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "клон"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1766
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1782
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr "�ъздаване и преминаване към нов клон"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1768
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1784
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr "�ъздаване/занул�ване на клон и преминаване към него"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1769
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1785
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "�ъздаване на журнал на указателите за нов клон"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1771
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1787
 msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>' (default)"
 msgstr ""
 "опит за отгатване на име на клон �лед неу�пешен опит � „git checkout "
 "�ЕСЪЩЕСТВУВ�Щ_КЛО�“ (�тандартно)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1772
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1788
 msgid "use overlay mode (default)"
 msgstr "използване на припокриващ режим (�тандартно)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1817
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1833
 msgid "create and switch to a new branch"
 msgstr "�ъздаване и преминаване към нов клон"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1819
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1835
 msgid "create/reset and switch to a branch"
 msgstr "�ъздаване/занул�ване на клон и преминаване към него"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1821
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1837
 msgid "second guess 'git switch <no-such-branch>'"
 msgstr ""
 "опит за отгатване на име на клон �лед неу�пешен опит � „git switch "
 "�ЕСЪЩЕСТВУВ�Щ_КЛО�“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1823
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1839
 msgid "throw away local modifications"
 msgstr "занул�ване на локалните промени"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1857
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1873
 msgid "which tree-ish to checkout from"
 msgstr "към кой указател към дърво да �е премине"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1859
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1875
 msgid "restore the index"
 msgstr "въз�танов�ване на индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1861
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1877
 msgid "restore the working tree (default)"
 msgstr "въз�танов�ване на работното дърво (�тандартно)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1863
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1879
 msgid "ignore unmerged entries"
 msgstr "пренебрегване на не�летите елементи"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1864
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1880
 msgid "use overlay mode"
 msgstr "използване на припокриващ режим"
 
@@ -12599,17 +13425,12 @@ msgstr "Пре�качане на хранилището „%s“\n"
 msgid "Would skip repository %s\n"
 msgstr "Хранилището „%s“ ще бъде пре�кочено\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:37
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to remove %s"
-msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде изтрит"
-
 #: builtin/clean.c:38
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lstat %s\n"
 msgstr "не може да �е получи информаци� чрез „lstat“ за „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:302 git-add--interactive.perl:593
+#: builtin/clean.c:300 git-add--interactive.perl:593
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -12622,7 +13443,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "ПРЕФИКС    — избор на един�твен обект по този уникален префик�\n"
 "           — (празно) нищо да не �е избира\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:306 git-add--interactive.perl:602
+#: builtin/clean.c:304 git-add--interactive.perl:602
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -12643,33 +13464,33 @@ msgstr ""
 "*          — избиране на в�ички обекти\n"
 "           — (празно) завършване на избирането\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:521 git-add--interactive.perl:568
+#: builtin/clean.c:519 git-add--interactive.perl:568
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:573
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?\n"
 msgstr "�еправилен избор (%s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:661
+#: builtin/clean.c:659
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "Шаблони за игнорирани елементи≫ "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:696
+#: builtin/clean.c:693
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕ�ИЕ: �икой обект не напа�ва на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:717
+#: builtin/clean.c:714
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "Избиране на обекти за изтриване"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:758
+#: builtin/clean.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Да �е изтрие ли „%s“? „y“ —  да, „N“ — �Е"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:789
+#: builtin/clean.c:786
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -12687,52 +13508,52 @@ msgstr ""
 "help                — този край\n"
 "?                   — под�казка за шаблоните"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:825
+#: builtin/clean.c:822
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "Следни�т обект ще бъде изтрит:"
 msgstr[1] "Следните обекти ще бъдат изтрити:"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:841
+#: builtin/clean.c:838
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "Файловете за изчи�тване �вършиха.  Изход от програмата."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:903
+#: builtin/clean.c:900
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "без извеждане на имената на файловете, които ще бъдат изтрити"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:905
+#: builtin/clean.c:902
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "принудително изтриване"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:906
+#: builtin/clean.c:903
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "интерактивно изтриване"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:908
+#: builtin/clean.c:905
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "изтриване на цели директории"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:909 builtin/describe.c:565 builtin/describe.c:567
-#: builtin/grep.c:921 builtin/log.c:183 builtin/log.c:185
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:558 builtin/name-rev.c:526 builtin/name-rev.c:528
+#: builtin/clean.c:906 builtin/describe.c:565 builtin/describe.c:567
+#: builtin/grep.c:937 builtin/log.c:184 builtin/log.c:186
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:648 builtin/name-rev.c:526 builtin/name-rev.c:528
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:179
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "Ш�БЛО�"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:910
+#: builtin/clean.c:907
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "добав�не на Ш�БЛО� от файлове, които да не �е три�т"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:911
+#: builtin/clean.c:908
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "изтриване и на игнорираните файлове"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:913
+#: builtin/clean.c:910
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "изтриване �амо на игнорирани файлове"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:929
+#: builtin/clean.c:925
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
@@ -12740,7 +13561,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�а�тройката „clean.requireForce“ е зададена като и�тина, което изи�ква н�ко� "
 "от опциите „-i“, „-n“ или „-f“.  ��ма да �е извърши изчи�тване"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:932
+#: builtin/clean.c:928
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
@@ -12749,7 +13570,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "което изи�ква н�ко� от опциите „-i“, „-n“ или „-f“.  ��ма да �е извърши "
 "изчи�тване"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:944
+#: builtin/clean.c:940
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "опциите „-x“ и „-X“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
@@ -12757,376 +13578,378 @@ msgstr "опциите „-x“ и „-X“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr "git clone [ОПЦИЯ…] [--] ХР��ИЛИЩЕ [ДИРЕКТОРИЯ]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:94
+#: builtin/clone.c:96
+msgid "don't clone shallow repository"
+msgstr "без клониране на плитко хранилище"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:98
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "без �ъздаване на работно дърво"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/clone.c:97 builtin/init-db.c:555
+#: builtin/clone.c:99 builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/init-db.c:542
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "�ъздаване на голо хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:99
+#: builtin/clone.c:103
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr ""
 "�ъздаване на хранилище-огледало (включва опци�та „--bare“ за голо хранилище)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:101
+#: builtin/clone.c:105
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "клониране от локално хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:103
+#: builtin/clone.c:107
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "без твърди връзки, файловете винаги да �е копират"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:105
+#: builtin/clone.c:109
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "на�тройване за �поделено хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:107
+#: builtin/clone.c:111
 msgid "pathspec"
 msgstr "път"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:107
+#: builtin/clone.c:111
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "инициализиране на подмодулите при това клониране"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:111
+#: builtin/clone.c:115
 msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
 msgstr "брой подмодули, клонирани паралелно"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:112 builtin/init-db.c:552
+#: builtin/clone.c:116 builtin/init-db.c:539
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "директори� � шаблони"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:113 builtin/init-db.c:553
+#: builtin/clone.c:117 builtin/init-db.c:540
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "директори�, ко�то �ъдържа шаблоните, които да �е ползват"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:115 builtin/clone.c:117 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1831
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2336
+#: builtin/clone.c:119 builtin/clone.c:121 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1870
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2513 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3259
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "еталонно хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:119 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1833
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2338
+#: builtin/clone.c:123 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1872
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2515
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
 msgstr "опци�та „--reference“ може да �е използва �амо при клониране"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:120 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/init-db.c:563
-#: builtin/merge-file.c:46 builtin/pack-objects.c:3546 builtin/repack.c:358
+#: builtin/clone.c:124 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/init-db.c:550
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:46 builtin/pack-objects.c:3944 builtin/repack.c:663
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3261 t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:595
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:597
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "ИМЕ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:121
+#: builtin/clone.c:125
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "използване на това ИМЕ вме�то „origin“ при про�лед�ване на клони"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:123
+#: builtin/clone.c:127
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "изтегл�не на този КЛО�, а не �очени�т от отдалечени� указател „HEAD“"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:125
+#: builtin/clone.c:129
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "път към командата „git-upload-pack“ на отдалеченото хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:126 builtin/fetch.c:173 builtin/grep.c:860
-#: builtin/pull.c:208
+#: builtin/clone.c:130 builtin/fetch.c:180 builtin/grep.c:876
+#: builtin/pull.c:212
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "ДЪЛБОЧИ��"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:127
+#: builtin/clone.c:131
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "плитко клониране до тази ДЪЛБОЧИ��"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:128 builtin/fetch.c:175 builtin/pack-objects.c:3535
-#: builtin/pull.c:211
+#: builtin/clone.c:132 builtin/fetch.c:182 builtin/pack-objects.c:3933
+#: builtin/pull.c:215
 msgid "time"
 msgstr "ВРЕМЕ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:129
+#: builtin/clone.c:133
 msgid "create a shallow clone since a specific time"
 msgstr "плитко клониране до момент във времето"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:130 builtin/fetch.c:177 builtin/fetch.c:200
-#: builtin/pull.c:214 builtin/pull.c:239 builtin/rebase.c:1317
+#: builtin/clone.c:134 builtin/fetch.c:184 builtin/fetch.c:207
+#: builtin/pull.c:218 builtin/pull.c:243 builtin/rebase.c:1022
 msgid "revision"
 msgstr "ВЕРСИЯ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:131 builtin/fetch.c:178 builtin/pull.c:215
+#: builtin/clone.c:135 builtin/fetch.c:185 builtin/pull.c:219
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev"
 msgstr "задълбочаване на и�тори�та на плитко хранилище до изключващ указател"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:133 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1843
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2352
+#: builtin/clone.c:137 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1882
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2529
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr ""
 "клониране �амо на един клон — или �очени� от отдалечени� „HEAD“, или изрично "
 "зададени� � „--branch“"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:135
+#: builtin/clone.c:139
 msgid "don't clone any tags, and make later fetches not to follow them"
 msgstr ""
 "без клониране на етикети, като по�ледващите до�тав�ни� н�ма да ги �лед�т"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:137
+#: builtin/clone.c:141
 msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
 msgstr "в�ички клонирани подмодули ще �а плитки"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:138 builtin/init-db.c:561
+#: builtin/clone.c:142 builtin/init-db.c:548
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "СЛУЖЕБ��_ДИРЕКТОРИЯ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:139 builtin/init-db.c:562
+#: builtin/clone.c:143 builtin/init-db.c:549
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "отделна СЛУЖЕБ��_ДИРЕКТОРИЯ за git извън работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:140
+#: builtin/clone.c:144
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "КЛЮЧ=СТОЙ�ОСТ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:141
+#: builtin/clone.c:145
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "задаване на на�тройките на новото хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:143 builtin/fetch.c:195 builtin/ls-remote.c:76
-#: builtin/pull.c:230 builtin/push.c:584 builtin/send-pack.c:196
+#: builtin/clone.c:147 builtin/fetch.c:202 builtin/ls-remote.c:77
+#: builtin/pull.c:234 builtin/push.c:575 builtin/send-pack.c:200
 msgid "server-specific"
 msgstr "�пецифични за �ървъра"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:143 builtin/fetch.c:195 builtin/ls-remote.c:76
-#: builtin/pull.c:231 builtin/push.c:584 builtin/send-pack.c:197
+#: builtin/clone.c:147 builtin/fetch.c:202 builtin/ls-remote.c:77
+#: builtin/pull.c:235 builtin/push.c:575 builtin/send-pack.c:201
 msgid "option to transmit"
 msgstr "опци� за прено�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:144 builtin/fetch.c:196 builtin/pull.c:234
-#: builtin/push.c:585
+#: builtin/clone.c:148 builtin/fetch.c:203 builtin/pull.c:238
+#: builtin/push.c:576
 msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
 msgstr "�амо адре�и IPv4"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:146 builtin/fetch.c:198 builtin/pull.c:237
-#: builtin/push.c:587
+#: builtin/clone.c:150 builtin/fetch.c:205 builtin/pull.c:241
+#: builtin/push.c:578
 msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
 msgstr "�амо адре�и IPv6"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:150
+#: builtin/clone.c:154
 msgid "any cloned submodules will use their remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "в�ички клонирани подмодули ще ползват �лед�щите �и клони"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:152
+#: builtin/clone.c:156
 msgid "initialize sparse-checkout file to include only files at root"
 msgstr ""
 "инициализиране на файла за ча�тично изтегл�не („.git/info/sparse-checkout“) "
 "да �ъдържа �амо файловете в о�новната директори�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:288
-msgid ""
-"No directory name could be guessed.\n"
-"Please specify a directory on the command line"
-msgstr ""
-"Името на директори�та не може да бъде отгатнато.\n"
-"Задайте директори�та изрично на командни� ред"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:341
+#: builtin/clone.c:231
 #, c-format
 msgid "info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 "ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕ�ИЕ: не може да �е добави алтернативен източник на „%s“: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:414
+#: builtin/clone.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "„%s“ �ъще�твува и не е директори�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:432
+#: builtin/clone.c:322
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to start iterator over '%s'"
 msgstr "неу�пешно итериране по „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:463
+#: builtin/clone.c:353
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "връзката „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздадена"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:467
+#: builtin/clone.c:357
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът не може да бъде копиран като „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:472
+#: builtin/clone.c:362
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to iterate over '%s'"
 msgstr "неу�пешно итериране по „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:499
+#: builtin/clone.c:389
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "дей�твието завърши.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:513
+#: builtin/clone.c:403
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
 "and retry with 'git restore --source=HEAD :/'\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Клонирането бе у�пешно за разлика от подготовката на работното дърво\n"
-"за определен клон.  В�е пак можете да проверите кои файлове и от кой\n"
-"клон в момента �а изтеглени � командата „git status“.  Можете да\n"
+"за определен клон.  В�е пак може да проверите кои файлове и от кой\n"
+"клон в момента �а изтеглени � командата „git status“.  Може да\n"
 "завършите изтегл�нето на клона � командата:\n"
 "\n"
 "    git restore --source=HEAD :/\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:590
+#: builtin/clone.c:480
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr ""
 "Клонът „%s“ от отдалеченото хранилище, което клонирате,\n"
 "и който �ледва да бъде изтеглен, не �ъще�твува."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:709
+#: builtin/clone.c:597
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to update %s"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ не може да бъде обновен"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:757
+#: builtin/clone.c:645
 msgid "failed to initialize sparse-checkout"
 msgstr "ча�тичното изтегл�не не може да �е инициализира"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:780
+#: builtin/clone.c:668
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "указател�т „HEAD“ от отдалеченото хранилище �очи към нещо,\n"
 "което не �ъще�твува.  �е може да �е изтегли определен клон.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:812
+#: builtin/clone.c:701
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "работното дърво не може да бъде подготвено"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:887
+#: builtin/clone.c:779
 msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
-msgstr "на�тройките не могат да бъдат запи�ани в конфигурационни� файл"
+msgstr "на�тройките не може да бъдат запи�ани в конфигурационни� файл"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:950
+#: builtin/clone.c:842
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr "не може да �е извърши пакетиране за изчи�тване на файловете"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:952
+#: builtin/clone.c:844
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr "временни�т файл за алтернативни обекти не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:992 builtin/receive-pack.c:2493
+#: builtin/clone.c:886 builtin/receive-pack.c:2493
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "Прекалено много аргументи."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:996
+#: builtin/clone.c:890
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Тр�бва да укажете кое хранилище и�кате да клонирате."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1009
+#: builtin/clone.c:903
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "опциите „--bare“ и „--origin %s“ �а не�ъвме�тими."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1012
+#: builtin/clone.c:906
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "опциите „--bare“ и „--separate-git-dir“ �а не�ъвме�тими."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1025
+#: builtin/clone.c:920
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "не �ъще�твува хранилище „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1029 builtin/fetch.c:1841
+#: builtin/clone.c:924 builtin/fetch.c:2029
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "дълбочината тр�бва да е положително ц�ло чи�ло, а не „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1039
+#: builtin/clone.c:934
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "целеви�т път „%s“ �ъще�твува и не е празна директори�."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1045
+#: builtin/clone.c:940
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "път�т в хранилището „%s“ �ъще�твува и не е празна директори�."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1059
+#: builtin/clone.c:954
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "в „%s“ вече �ъще�твува работно дърво."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1074 builtin/clone.c:1095 builtin/difftool.c:271
-#: builtin/log.c:1987 builtin/worktree.c:354 builtin/worktree.c:386
+#: builtin/clone.c:969 builtin/clone.c:990 builtin/difftool.c:262
+#: builtin/log.c:1997 builtin/worktree.c:281 builtin/worktree.c:313
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
-msgstr "родител�ките директории на „%s“ не могат да бъдат �ъздадени"
+msgstr "родител�ките директории на „%s“ не може да бъдат �ъздадени"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1079
+#: builtin/clone.c:974
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr "работното дърво в „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздадено."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1099
+#: builtin/clone.c:994
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Клониране и �ъздаване на голо хранилище в „%s“…\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1101
+#: builtin/clone.c:996
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Клониране и �ъздаване на хранилище в „%s“…\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1125
+#: builtin/clone.c:1025
 msgid ""
 "clone --recursive is not compatible with both --reference and --reference-if-"
 "able"
 msgstr ""
-"Опци�та „--recursive“ е не�ъвме�тима � опциите „--reference“ и „--reference-"
+"опци�та „--recursive“ е не�ъвме�тима � опциите „--reference“ и „--reference-"
 "if-able“"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1169 builtin/remote.c:200 builtin/remote.c:705
+#: builtin/clone.c:1080 builtin/remote.c:200 builtin/remote.c:710
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr "„%s“ е неправилно име за отдалечено хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1210
+#: builtin/clone.c:1121
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "При локално клониране опци�та „--depth“ �е пре�кача.  Ползвайте �хемата "
 "„file://“."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1212
+#: builtin/clone.c:1123
 msgid "--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "При локално клониране опци�та „--shallow-since“ �е пре�кача.  Ползвайте "
 "�хемата „file://“."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1214
+#: builtin/clone.c:1125
 msgid "--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "При локално клониране опци�та „--shallow-exclude“ �е пре�кача.  Ползвайте "
 "�хемата „file://“."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1216
+#: builtin/clone.c:1127
 msgid "--filter is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "При локално клониране опци�та „--filter“ �е пре�кача.  Ползвайте �хемата "
 "„file://“."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1219
+#: builtin/clone.c:1132
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr "клонираното хранилище е плитко, затова опци�та „--local“ �е пре�кача"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1224
+#: builtin/clone.c:1137
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "опци�та „--local“ �е пре�кача"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1311 builtin/clone.c:1319
+#: builtin/clone.c:1216 builtin/clone.c:1276
+msgid "remote transport reported error"
+msgstr "отдалечени�т тран�порт върна грешка"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1228 builtin/clone.c:1239
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "Отдалечени�т клон „%s“ лип�ва в клонираното хранилище „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1322
+#: builtin/clone.c:1242
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Изглежда клонирахте празно хранилище."
 
@@ -13143,33 +13966,33 @@ msgid "layout to use"
 msgstr "как да �е подреди резултата"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:30
-msgid "Maximum width"
-msgstr "Мак�имална широчина"
+msgid "maximum width"
+msgstr "мак�имална широчина"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:31
-msgid "Padding space on left border"
-msgstr "Поле в знаци отл�во"
+msgid "padding space on left border"
+msgstr "поле в знаци отл�во"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:32
-msgid "Padding space on right border"
-msgstr "Поле в знаци отд��но"
+msgid "padding space on right border"
+msgstr "поле в знаци отд��но"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:33
-msgid "Padding space between columns"
-msgstr "Поле в знаци между колоните"
+msgid "padding space between columns"
+msgstr "поле в знаци между колоните"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:51
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr "опци�та „--command“ тр�бва да е първи�т аргумент"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:13 builtin/commit-graph.c:22
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:13
 msgid ""
 "git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <objdir>] [--shallow] [--[no-]progress]"
 msgstr ""
 "git commit-graph verify [--object-dir ДИР_ОБЕКТИ] [--shallow] [--"
 "[no-]progress]"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:14 builtin/commit-graph.c:27
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:16
 msgid ""
 "git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] [--"
 "split[=<strategy>]] [--reachable|--stdin-packs|--stdin-commits] [--changed-"
@@ -13179,99 +14002,97 @@ msgstr ""
 "split[=СТР�ТЕГИЯ]] [--reachable|--stdin-packs|--stdin-commits] [--changed-"
 "paths] [--[no-]max-new-filters <n>] [--[no-]progress] ОПЦИИ_З�_Р�ЗДЕЛЯ�Е"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:64
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not find object directory matching %s"
-msgstr "директори�та � обекти, ко�то отговар� на „%s“, не може да бъде открита"
-
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:80 builtin/commit-graph.c:210
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:316 builtin/fetch.c:184 builtin/log.c:1769
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:51 builtin/fetch.c:191 builtin/log.c:1779
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "директори�"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:81 builtin/commit-graph.c:211
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:317
-msgid "The object directory to store the graph"
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:52
+msgid "the object directory to store the graph"
 msgstr "ДИРектори�та_�_ОБЕКТИ за запазване на гра̀фа"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:83
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:73
 msgid "if the commit-graph is split, only verify the tip file"
 msgstr ""
 "ако гра̀фа � подавани�та е раздробен, да �е провер�ва �амо файлът на върха"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:106
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open commit-graph '%s'"
 msgstr "Графът � подавани�та не може да �е отвори: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:142
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:137
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized --split argument, %s"
 msgstr "непознат аргумент към „--split“: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:155
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected non-hex object ID: %s"
 msgstr "неочакван, неше�тнай�етичен идентификатор на обект:  %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:160
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен обект: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:213
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:205
 msgid "start walk at all refs"
 msgstr "обхождането да започне от в�ички указатели"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:215
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:207
 msgid "scan pack-indexes listed by stdin for commits"
 msgstr ""
 "проверка на подавани�та за индек�ите на пакетите изброени на командни� ред"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:217
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:209
 msgid "start walk at commits listed by stdin"
 msgstr "започване на обхождането при подавани�та подадени на �тандартни� вход"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:219
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:211
 msgid "include all commits already in the commit-graph file"
 msgstr ""
 "включване на в�ички подавани�, които вече �а във файла � гра̀фа на подавани�та"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:221
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:213
 msgid "enable computation for changed paths"
 msgstr "включване на изчи�лени�та за променените пътища"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:224
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:215
 msgid "allow writing an incremental commit-graph file"
 msgstr "позвол�ване на запи� на нара�тващ файл � гра̀фа на подавани�та"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:228
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:219
 msgid "maximum number of commits in a non-base split commit-graph"
 msgstr "мак�имален брой подавани� в небазово ниво на раздробен граф"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:230
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:221
 msgid "maximum ratio between two levels of a split commit-graph"
 msgstr ""
 "мак�имално отношение на бро� подавани� в две по�ледователни нива в раздробен "
 "граф"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:232
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:223
 msgid "only expire files older than a given date-time"
 msgstr "об�в�ване за о�тарели �амо на файловете по-�тари от това ВРЕМЕ"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:234
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:225
 msgid "maximum number of changed-path Bloom filters to compute"
 msgstr "мак�имален брой промени в пътищата �ледени от филтрите на Блум"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:255
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:251
 msgid "use at most one of --reachable, --stdin-commits, or --stdin-packs"
 msgstr ""
 "опциите „--reachable“, „--stdin-commits“ и „--stdin-packs“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:287
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:282
 msgid "Collecting commits from input"
 msgstr "Получаване на подавани�та от входа"
 
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:328 builtin/multi-pack-index.c:255
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized subcommand: %s"
+msgstr "непозната подкоманда: %s"
+
 #: builtin/commit-tree.c:18
 msgid ""
 "git commit-tree [(-p <parent>)...] [-S[<keyid>]] [(-m <message>)...] [(-F "
@@ -13285,82 +14106,77 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "duplicate parent %s ignored"
 msgstr "пре�качане на повтар�щ �е родител: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:56 builtin/commit-tree.c:136 builtin/log.c:555
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:56 builtin/commit-tree.c:134 builtin/log.c:562
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object name %s"
 msgstr "неправилно име на обект: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:93
-#, c-format
-msgid "git commit-tree: failed to open '%s'"
-msgstr "git commit-tree: „%s“ не може да �е отвори"
-
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:96
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "git commit-tree: failed to read '%s'"
 msgstr "git commit-tree: „%s“ не може да �е прочете"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:98
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "git commit-tree: failed to close '%s'"
 msgstr "git commit-tree: „%s“ не може да �е затвори"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:111
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:109
 msgid "parent"
 msgstr "родител"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:112
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:110
 msgid "id of a parent commit object"
 msgstr "ИДЕ�ТИФИК�ТОР на обекта за подаването-родител"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:114 builtin/commit.c:1504 builtin/merge.c:281
-#: builtin/notes.c:409 builtin/notes.c:575 builtin/stash.c:1470
-#: builtin/tag.c:413
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:112 builtin/commit.c:1626 builtin/merge.c:283
+#: builtin/notes.c:407 builtin/notes.c:573 builtin/stash.c:1618
+#: builtin/tag.c:454
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "СЪОБЩЕ�ИЕ"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:115 builtin/commit.c:1504
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:113 builtin/commit.c:1626
 msgid "commit message"
 msgstr "СЪОБЩЕ�ИЕ при подаване"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:118
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:116
 msgid "read commit log message from file"
 msgstr "изчитане на �ъобщението за подаване от Ф�ЙЛ"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:121 builtin/commit.c:1516 builtin/merge.c:298
-#: builtin/pull.c:176 builtin/revert.c:118
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:119 builtin/commit.c:1643 builtin/merge.c:300
+#: builtin/pull.c:180 builtin/revert.c:118
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "подпи�ване на подаването � GPG"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:133
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:131
 msgid "must give exactly one tree"
 msgstr "тр�бва да е точно едно дърво"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:140
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:138
 msgid "git commit-tree: failed to read"
 msgstr "git commit-tree: не може да �е прочете"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:41
+#: builtin/commit.c:42
 msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git commit [ОПЦИЯ…] [--] ПЪТ…"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:46
+#: builtin/commit.c:47
 msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git status [ОПЦИЯ…] [--] ПЪТ…"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:51
+#: builtin/commit.c:52
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
 "remove the commit entirely with \"git reset HEAD^\".\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Пои�кахте да поправите по�ледното �и подаване.  Това дей�твие ще превърне\n"
-"подаването в празно.  Можете или да го повторите като разрешите такива "
+"подаването в празно.  Може или да го повторите като разрешите такива "
 "подавани�\n"
 "� опци�та „--allow-empty“, или да го изтриете от и�тори�та � командата:\n"
 "„git reset HEAD^“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:56
+#: builtin/commit.c:57
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
@@ -13375,21 +14191,21 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git commit --allow-empty\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:63
+#: builtin/commit.c:64
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git rebase --skip'\n"
 msgstr ""
 "В противен �лучай използвайте командата:\n"
 "\n"
 "    git rebase --skip\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:66
+#: builtin/commit.c:67
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git cherry-pick --skip'\n"
 msgstr ""
 "В противен �лучай използвайте командата:\n"
 "\n"
 "    git cherry-pick --skip\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:69
+#: builtin/commit.c:70
 msgid ""
 "and then use:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -13411,73 +14227,73 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git cherry-pick --skip\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:312
+#: builtin/commit.c:325
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "върховото дърво (HEAD tree object) не може да бъде извадено от пакет"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:348
+#: builtin/commit.c:361
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file with -a does not make sense"
 msgstr "опциите „-a“ и „--pathspec-from-file“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:361
+#: builtin/commit.c:375
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
-msgstr "Опциите „--include“ и „--only“ изи�кват аргументи."
+msgstr "опциите „--include“ и „--only“ изи�кват аргументи."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:373
+#: builtin/commit.c:387
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "временни�т индек� не може да бъде �ъздаден"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:382
+#: builtin/commit.c:396
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно интерактивно добав�не"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:397
+#: builtin/commit.c:411
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr "временни�т индек� не може да бъде обновен"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:399
+#: builtin/commit.c:413
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr "Дървото на о�новни� кеш не може да бъде обновено"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:424 builtin/commit.c:447 builtin/commit.c:495
+#: builtin/commit.c:438 builtin/commit.c:461 builtin/commit.c:509
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
-msgstr "нови�т индек� не може да бъде запи�ан"
+msgstr "нови�т индек� (new_index) не може да бъде запи�ан"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:476
+#: builtin/commit.c:490
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "по време на �ливане не може да �е извърши ча�тично подаване."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:478
+#: builtin/commit.c:492
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "по време на отбиране не може да �е извърши ча�тично подаване."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:480
+#: builtin/commit.c:494
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "по време на пребазиране не може да �е извърши ча�тично подаване."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:488
+#: builtin/commit.c:502
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "индек�ът не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:507
+#: builtin/commit.c:521
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "временни�т индек� не може да бъде запи�ан"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:605
+#: builtin/commit.c:619
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr "заглавната ча�т за автор в подаването „%s“ лип�ва"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:607
+#: builtin/commit.c:621
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr "заглавната ча�т за автор в подаването „%s“ е неправилна"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:626
+#: builtin/commit.c:640
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "неправилен параметър към опци�та „--author“"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:679
+#: builtin/commit.c:693
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
@@ -13485,38 +14301,81 @@ msgstr ""
 "не може да �е избере знак за коментар — в текущото �ъобщение за подаване �а "
 "използвани в�ички подобни знаци"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:717 builtin/commit.c:750 builtin/commit.c:1097
+#: builtin/commit.c:747 builtin/commit.c:781 builtin/commit.c:1166
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "�ледното подаване не може да бъде открито: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:729 builtin/shortlog.c:425
+#: builtin/commit.c:759 builtin/shortlog.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(изчитане на �ъобщението за подаване от �тандартни� вход)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:731
+#: builtin/commit.c:761
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "�ъобщението за подаване не бе прочетено �тандартни� вход"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:735
+#: builtin/commit.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът �ъ� �ъобщението за подаване „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:766 builtin/commit.c:782
+#: builtin/commit.c:802
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot combine -m with --fixup:%s"
+msgstr "опциите „-m“ и „--fixup“ �а не�ъвме�тими:%s"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:814 builtin/commit.c:830
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "�ъобщението за вкарване SQUASH_MSG не може да бъде прочетено"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:773
+#: builtin/commit.c:821
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr "�ъобщението за �ливане MERGE_MSG не може да бъде прочетено"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:833
+#: builtin/commit.c:881
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "шаблонът за подаване не може да бъде запазен"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:853
+#: builtin/commit.c:894
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
+"with '%c' will be ignored.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Въведете �ъобщението за подаване на промените.  Редовете, които започват\n"
+"� „%c“, ще бъдат пропу�нати.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:896
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
+"with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Въведете �ъобщението за подаване на промените.  Редовете, които започват\n"
+"� „%c“, ще бъдат пропу�нати, а празно �ъобщение преу�танов�ва подаването.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:900
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
+"with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Въведете �ъобщението за подаване на промените.  Редовете, които започват\n"
+"� „%c“, �ъщо ще бъдат включени — може да ги изтриете вие.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:904
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
+"with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.\n"
+"An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Въведете �ъобщението за подаване на промените.  Редовете, които започват\n"
+"� „%c“, �ъщо ще бъдат включени — може да ги изтриете вие.  Празно \n"
+"�ъобщение преу�танов�ва подаването.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:916
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "It looks like you may be committing a merge.\n"
@@ -13531,7 +14390,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git update-ref -d MERGE_HEAD\n"
 "и опитайте отново.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:858
+#: builtin/commit.c:921
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "It looks like you may be committing a cherry-pick.\n"
@@ -13546,171 +14405,186 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git update-ref -d CHERRY_PICK_HEAD\n"
 "и опитайте отново.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:868
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
-"with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Въведете �ъобщението за подаване на промените.  Редовете, които започват\n"
-"� „%c“, ще бъдат пропу�нати, а празно �ъобщение преу�танов�ва подаването.\n"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:876
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
-"with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.\n"
-"An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Въведете �ъобщението за подаване на промените.  Редовете, които започват\n"
-"� „%c“, �ъщо ще бъдат включени — може да ги изтриете вие.  Празно \n"
-"�ъобщение преу�танов�ва подаването.\n"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:893
+#: builtin/commit.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%s�втор:   %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:901
+#: builtin/commit.c:956
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%sДата:    %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:908
+#: builtin/commit.c:963
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sПодаващ: %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:926
+#: builtin/commit.c:981
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "Индек�ът не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:997
+#: builtin/commit.c:1026
+msgid "unable to pass trailers to --trailers"
+msgstr "епилогът не може да �е подаде на „--trailers“"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1066
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Грешка при изграждане на дърветата"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1011 builtin/tag.c:276
+#: builtin/commit.c:1080 builtin/tag.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "Подайте �ъобщението � н�ко� от опциите „-m“ или „-F“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1055
+#: builtin/commit.c:1124
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr ""
-"Опци�та „--author '%s'“ не отговар� на форма̀та „Име <е-поща>“ и не �ъвпада � "
+"опци�та „--author '%s'“ не отговар� на форма̀та „Име <е-поща>“ и не �ъвпада � "
 "никой автор"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1069
+#: builtin/commit.c:1138
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid ignored mode '%s'"
 msgstr "�еправилен режим за игнорираните файлове: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1087 builtin/commit.c:1331
+#: builtin/commit.c:1156 builtin/commit.c:1450
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "�еправилен режим за не�ледените файлове: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1127
+#: builtin/commit.c:1196
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
-msgstr "Опциите „--long“ и „-z“ �а не�ъвме�тими."
+msgstr "опциите „--long“ и „-z“ �а не�ъвме�тими."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1171
+#: builtin/commit.c:1227
+msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot reword."
+msgstr ""
+"В момента �е извършва �ливане, не може да промените �ъобщение при подаване."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1229
+msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot reword."
+msgstr ""
+"В момента �е извършва отбиране на подаване, не може да промените �ъобщение "
+"при подаване."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1232
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot combine reword option of --fixup with path '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+"опци�та за пром�на на �ъобщението на „--fixup“ и указването на път „%s“ �а "
+"не�ъвме�тими"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1234
+msgid ""
+"reword option of --fixup is mutually exclusive with --patch/--interactive/--"
+"all/--include/--only"
+msgstr ""
+"опци�та за пром�на на �ъобщението на „--fixup“ и „--patch“/„--interactive“/"
+"„--all“/„--include“/„--only“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1253
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
-msgstr "Опциите „--reset-author“ и „--author“ �а не�ъвме�тими."
+msgstr "опциите „--reset-author“ и „--author“ �а не�ъвме�тими."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1180
+#: builtin/commit.c:1260
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "��ма какво да бъде поправено."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1183
+#: builtin/commit.c:1263
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
-msgstr "В момента �е извършва �ливане, не можете да поправ�те."
+msgstr "В момента �е извършва �ливане, не може да поправ�те."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1185
+#: builtin/commit.c:1265
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
-msgstr "В момента �е извършва отбиране на подаване, не можете да поправ�те."
+msgstr "В момента �е извършва отбиране на подаване, не може да поправ�те."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1187
+#: builtin/commit.c:1267
 msgid "You are in the middle of a rebase -- cannot amend."
-msgstr "В момента �е извършва пребазиране, не можете да поправ�те."
+msgstr "В момента �е извършва пребазиране, не може да поправ�те."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1190
+#: builtin/commit.c:1270
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
-msgstr "Опциите „--squash“ и „--fixup“ �а не�ъвме�тими."
+msgstr "опциите „--squash“ и „--fixup“ �а не�ъвме�тими."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1200
+#: builtin/commit.c:1280
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
-msgstr "Опциите „-c“, „-C“, „-F“ и „--fixup““ �а не�ъвме�тими."
+msgstr "опциите „-c“, „-C“, „-F“ и „--fixup““ �а не�ъвме�тими."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1202
+#: builtin/commit.c:1282
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F."
-msgstr "Опци�та „-m“ е не�ъвме�тима � „-c“, „-C“ и „-F“."
+msgstr "опци�та „-m“ е не�ъвме�тима � „-c“, „-C“ и „-F“."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1211
+#: builtin/commit.c:1291
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr ""
-"Опци�та „--reset-author“ може да �е използва �амо заедно � „-C“, „-c“ или\n"
+"опци�та „--reset-author“ може да �е използва �амо заедно � „-C“, „-c“ или\n"
 "„--amend“."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1229
+#: builtin/commit.c:1309
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
-"Опциите „--include“, „--only“, „--all“, „--interactive“ и „--patch“ �а\n"
+"опциите „--include“, „--only“, „--all“, „--interactive“ и „--patch“ �а\n"
 "не�ъвме�тими."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1235
+#: builtin/commit.c:1337
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown option: --fixup=%s:%s"
+msgstr "непозната опци�: --fixup=%s:%s"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1354
 #, c-format
 msgid "paths '%s ...' with -a does not make sense"
 msgstr "опци�та „-a“ е не�ъвме�тима �ъ� задаването на пътища: „%s…“"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1366 builtin/commit.c:1527
+#: builtin/commit.c:1485 builtin/commit.c:1654
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "кратка информаци� за �ъ�то�нието"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1368 builtin/commit.c:1529
+#: builtin/commit.c:1487 builtin/commit.c:1656
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "информаци� за клоните"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1370
+#: builtin/commit.c:1489
 msgid "show stash information"
 msgstr "информаци� за �катаното"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1372 builtin/commit.c:1531
+#: builtin/commit.c:1491 builtin/commit.c:1658
 msgid "compute full ahead/behind values"
 msgstr "изчи�л�ване на точните �тойно�ти напред/назад"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1374
+#: builtin/commit.c:1493
 msgid "version"
 msgstr "вер�и�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1374 builtin/commit.c:1533 builtin/push.c:560
-#: builtin/worktree.c:725
+#: builtin/commit.c:1493 builtin/commit.c:1660 builtin/push.c:551
+#: builtin/worktree.c:691
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "формат на изхода за четене от програма"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1377 builtin/commit.c:1535
+#: builtin/commit.c:1496 builtin/commit.c:1662
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "подробна информаци� за �ъ�то�нието (�тандартно)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1380 builtin/commit.c:1538
+#: builtin/commit.c:1499 builtin/commit.c:1665
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "раздел�не на елементите � нулеви� знак „NUL“"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1382 builtin/commit.c:1386 builtin/commit.c:1541
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1198 builtin/fast-export.c:1201
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1204 builtin/rebase.c:1406 parse-options.h:336
+#: builtin/commit.c:1501 builtin/commit.c:1505 builtin/commit.c:1668
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1199 builtin/fast-export.c:1202
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1205 builtin/rebase.c:1111 parse-options.h:335
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "РЕЖИМ"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1383 builtin/commit.c:1541
+#: builtin/commit.c:1502 builtin/commit.c:1668
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на не�ледените файлове.  Възможните РЕЖИМи �а „all“ (подробна "
 "информаци�), „normal“ (кратка информаци�), „no“ (без не�ледените файлове).  "
 "Стандартни�т РЕЖИМ е: „all“."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1387
+#: builtin/commit.c:1506
 msgid ""
 "show ignored files, optional modes: traditional, matching, no. (Default: "
 "traditional)"
@@ -13719,11 +14593,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "„traditional“ (традиционен), „matching“ (напа�ващи), „no“ (без игнорираните "
 "файлове).  Стандартни�т РЕЖИМ е: „traditional“."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1389 parse-options.h:192
+#: builtin/commit.c:1508 parse-options.h:192
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "КОГ�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1390
+#: builtin/commit.c:1509
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
@@ -13732,176 +14606,197 @@ msgstr ""
 "една от „all“ (в�ички), „dirty“ (тези � неподадени промени), "
 "„untracked“ (не�ледени)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1392
+#: builtin/commit.c:1511
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "извеждане на не�ледените файлове в колони"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1393
+#: builtin/commit.c:1512
 msgid "do not detect renames"
 msgstr "без за�ичане на преименувани�та"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1395
+#: builtin/commit.c:1514
 msgid "detect renames, optionally set similarity index"
 msgstr "за�ичане на преименувани�та, може да �е зададе коефициент на прилика"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1415
+#: builtin/commit.c:1537
 msgid "Unsupported combination of ignored and untracked-files arguments"
 msgstr "�еподдържана комбинаци� от аргументи за игнорирани и не�ледени файлове"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1497
+#: builtin/commit.c:1619
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr "без информаци� �лед у�пешно подаване"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1498
+#: builtin/commit.c:1620
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "добав�не на разликата към шаблона за �ъобщението при подаване"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1500
+#: builtin/commit.c:1622
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "Опции за �ъобщението при подаване"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1501 builtin/merge.c:285 builtin/tag.c:415
+#: builtin/commit.c:1623 builtin/merge.c:287 builtin/tag.c:456
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "взимане на �ъобщението от Ф�ЙЛ"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1502
+#: builtin/commit.c:1624
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "�ВТОР"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1502
+#: builtin/commit.c:1624
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "задаване на �ВТОР за подаването"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1503 builtin/gc.c:542
+#: builtin/commit.c:1625 builtin/gc.c:550
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "Д�Т�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1503
+#: builtin/commit.c:1625
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "задаване на Д�Т� за подаването"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1505 builtin/commit.c:1506 builtin/commit.c:1507
-#: builtin/commit.c:1508 parse-options.h:328 ref-filter.h:87
+#: builtin/commit.c:1627 builtin/commit.c:1628 builtin/commit.c:1634
+#: parse-options.h:327 ref-filter.h:92
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "ПОД�В��Е"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1505
+#: builtin/commit.c:1627
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr "преизползване и редактиране на �ъобщението от указаното ПОД�В��Е"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1506
+#: builtin/commit.c:1628
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr "преизползване на �ъобщението от указаното ПОД�В��Е"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1507
-msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
+#. TRANSLATORS: Leave "[(amend|reword):]" as-is,
+#. and only translate <commit>.
+#.
+#: builtin/commit.c:1633
+msgid "[(amend|reword):]commit"
+msgstr "[(amend|reword):]подаване"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1633
+msgid ""
+"use autosquash formatted message to fixup or amend/reword specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "използване на автоматичното �ъобщение за вкарване на указаното ПОД�В��Е в "
-"предходното без �леда"
+"предходното без �леда или за пром�на на подаването или �ъобщението"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1508
+#: builtin/commit.c:1634
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "използване на автоматичното �ъобщение за вкарване на указаното ПОД�В��Е в "
 "предното"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1509
+#: builtin/commit.c:1635
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr ""
 "�м�на на автора да �ъвпада � подаващи� (използва �е � „-C“/„-c“/„--amend“)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1510 builtin/log.c:1744 builtin/merge.c:301
-#: builtin/pull.c:145 builtin/revert.c:110
+#: builtin/commit.c:1636 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:111
+msgid "trailer"
+msgstr "ЕПИЛОГ"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1636
+msgid "add custom trailer(s)"
+msgstr "добав�не на друг ЕПИЛОГ"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1637 builtin/log.c:1754 builtin/merge.c:303
+#: builtin/pull.c:146 builtin/revert.c:110
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by trailer"
 msgstr "добав�не на епилог за подпи� „Signed-off-by“"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1511
+#: builtin/commit.c:1638
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr "използване на указани� шаблонен Ф�ЙЛ"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1512
+#: builtin/commit.c:1639
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "редактиране на подаване"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1514
+#: builtin/commit.c:1641
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "вмъкване на �ъ�то�нието в шаблона за �ъобщението при подаване"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1519
+#: builtin/commit.c:1646
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "Опции за избор на файлове при подаване"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1520
+#: builtin/commit.c:1647
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "подаване на в�ички променени файлове"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1521
+#: builtin/commit.c:1648
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "добав�не на указаните файлове към индек�а за подаване"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1522
+#: builtin/commit.c:1649
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "интерактивно добав�не на файлове"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1523
+#: builtin/commit.c:1650
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "интерактивно добав�не на промени"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1524
+#: builtin/commit.c:1651
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr "подаване �амо на указаните файлове"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1525
+#: builtin/commit.c:1652
 msgid "bypass pre-commit and commit-msg hooks"
 msgstr ""
 "без изпълнение на куките преди подаване и при пром�на на �ъобщението за "
 "подаване (pre-commit и commit-msg)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1526
+#: builtin/commit.c:1653
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "отпечатване на това, което би било подадено"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1539
+#: builtin/commit.c:1666
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "поправ�не на предишното подаване"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1540
+#: builtin/commit.c:1667
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr "без изпълнение на куката �лед презапи�ване (post-rewrite)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1547
+#: builtin/commit.c:1674
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "позвол�ване на празни подавани�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1549
+#: builtin/commit.c:1676
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "позвол�ване на подавани� � празни �ъобщени�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1622
+#: builtin/commit.c:1752
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "Повреден файл за върха за �ливането „MERGE_HEAD“ (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1629
+#: builtin/commit.c:1759
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "режимът на �ливане „MERGE_MODE“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1650
+#: builtin/commit.c:1780
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "�ъобщението за подаване не може да бъде прочетено: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1657
+#: builtin/commit.c:1787
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "�еизвършване на подаване поради празно �ъобщение.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1662
+#: builtin/commit.c:1792
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr "�еизвършване на подаване поради нередактирано �ъобщение.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1696
+#: builtin/commit.c:1803
+#, c-format
+msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message body.\n"
+msgstr "�еизвършване на подаване поради празно �ъобщение.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1839
 msgid ""
 "repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
@@ -14169,7 +15064,7 @@ msgstr "„--worktree“ може да Ñ�е използва Ñ�амо в храÐ
 
 #: builtin/config.c:684
 msgid "$HOME not set"
-msgstr "променливата „HOME“ не е зададена"
+msgstr "�тойно�тта „$HOME“ не е зададена"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:708
 msgid ""
@@ -14177,7 +15072,7 @@ msgid ""
 "extension worktreeConfig is enabled. Please read \"CONFIGURATION FILE\"\n"
 "section in \"git help worktree\" for details"
 msgstr ""
-"опци�та „--worktre“ не приема множе�тво работни дървета, преди\n"
+"опци�та „--worktree“ не приема множе�тво работни дървета, преди\n"
 "включването на разширението в на�тройките „worktreeConfig“.  За\n"
 "повече информаци� вижте раздела „CONFIGURATION FILE“ в\n"
 "„git help worktree“"
@@ -14239,7 +15134,7 @@ msgid ""
 "cannot overwrite multiple values with a single value\n"
 "       Use a regexp, --add or --replace-all to change %s."
 msgstr ""
-"множе�тво �тойно�ти не могат да �е замен�т � една.\n"
+"множе�тво �тойно�ти не може да �е замени � една.\n"
 "За да промените „%s“, ползвайте регул�рен израз или опциите „--add“ и „--"
 "replace-all“."
 
@@ -14256,7 +15151,7 @@ msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr "извеждане на размерите на обектите във формат ле�но четим от хора"
 
-#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:226
+#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The permissions on your socket directory are too loose; other\n"
@@ -14266,22 +15161,22 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Правата за до�тъп до директори�та за програмните гнезда �а прекалено "
 "�вободни —\n"
-"другите потребители могат да получат до�тъп до кешираните ви пароли.  За да\n"
+"другите потребители може да получат до�тъп до кешираните ви пароли.  За да\n"
 "коригирате това, изпълнете:\n"
 "\n"
 "    chmod 0700 %s"
 
-#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:275
+#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:276
 msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
 msgstr "извеждане на �ъобщени�та за тра�иране на �тандартната грешка"
 
-#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:315
+#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:316
 msgid "credential-cache--daemon unavailable; no unix socket support"
 msgstr ""
-"демонът за кеша � идентификациите е недо�тъпен — лип�ва поддръжка на гнезда "
-"на unix"
+"демонът за кеша � идентификациите е недо�тъпен (credential-cache--daemon) — "
+"лип�ва поддръжка на гнезда на unix"
 
-#: builtin/credential-cache.c:154
+#: builtin/credential-cache.c:180
 msgid "credential-cache unavailable; no unix socket support"
 msgstr ""
 "кешът � идентификациите е недо�тъпен — лип�ва поддръжка на гнезда на unix"
@@ -14446,7 +15341,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:593
 msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
-msgstr "Опциите „--long“ и „--abbrev=0“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
+msgstr "опциите „--long“ и „--abbrev=0“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:622
 msgid "No names found, cannot describe anything."
@@ -14462,101 +15357,101 @@ msgstr "опциÑ�та „--broken“ е неÑ�ъвмеÑ�тима Ñ� указаÑ
 
 #: builtin/diff-tree.c:155
 msgid "--stdin and --merge-base are mutually exclusive"
-msgstr "опциите „-stdin“ и „--merge-base“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
+msgstr "опциите „--stdin“ и „--merge-base“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
 #: builtin/diff-tree.c:157
 msgid "--merge-base only works with two commits"
 msgstr "опци�та „--merge-base“ изи�ква точно две подавани�"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:91
+#: builtin/diff.c:92
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
 msgstr "„%s“: не е нито обикновен файл, нито �имволна връзка"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:258
+#: builtin/diff.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "неправилна опци�: %s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:375
+#: builtin/diff.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s...%s: no merge base"
 msgstr "„%s..%s“: лип�ва база за �ливане"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:485
+#: builtin/diff.c:486
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr "�е е хранилище на Git"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:530 builtin/grep.c:681
+#: builtin/diff.c:532 builtin/grep.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr "зададен е неправилен обект „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:541
+#: builtin/diff.c:543
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr "зададени �а повече от 2 обекта-BLOB: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:546
+#: builtin/diff.c:548
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "зададен е неподдържан обект „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:580
+#: builtin/diff.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s...%s: multiple merge bases, using %s"
 msgstr "%s...%s: много бази за �ливане, ще �е ползва „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:30
+#: builtin/difftool.c:31
 msgid "git difftool [<options>] [<commit> [<commit>]] [--] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git difftool [ОПЦИЯ…] [ПОД�В��Е [ПОД�В��Е]] [[--] ПЪТ…]"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:260
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed: %d"
-msgstr "неу�пешно дей�твие � изходен код: %d"
-
-#: builtin/difftool.c:302
+#: builtin/difftool.c:293
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read symlink %s"
 msgstr "�имволната връзка „%s“ не може да бъде прочетена"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:304
+#: builtin/difftool.c:295
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read symlink file %s"
 msgstr "файлът, �очен от �имволната връзка „%s“, не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:312
+#: builtin/difftool.c:303
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read object %s for symlink %s"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ за �имволната връзка „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:412
+#: builtin/difftool.c:427
 msgid ""
-"combined diff formats('-c' and '--cc') are not supported in\n"
-"directory diff mode('-d' and '--dir-diff')."
+"combined diff formats ('-c' and '--cc') are not supported in\n"
+"directory diff mode ('-d' and '--dir-diff')."
 msgstr ""
 "комбинираните формати на разликите („-c“ и „--cc“) не �е поддържат\n"
 "в режима за разлики върху директории („-d“ и „--dir-diff“)."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:633
+#: builtin/difftool.c:632
 #, c-format
 msgid "both files modified: '%s' and '%s'."
 msgstr "и двата файла �а променени: „%s“ и „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:635
+#: builtin/difftool.c:634
 msgid "working tree file has been left."
 msgstr "работното дърво е изо�тавено."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:646
+#: builtin/difftool.c:645
 #, c-format
 msgid "temporary files exist in '%s'."
 msgstr "в „%s“ има временни файлове."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:647
+#: builtin/difftool.c:646
 msgid "you may want to cleanup or recover these."
 msgstr "възможно е да ги изчи�тите или въз�тановите"
 
+#: builtin/difftool.c:651
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed: %d"
+msgstr "неу�пешно дей�твие � изходен код: %d"
+
 #: builtin/difftool.c:696
 msgid "use `diff.guitool` instead of `diff.tool`"
 msgstr "използвайте „diff.guitool“ вме�то „diff.tool“"
@@ -14589,11 +15484,11 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/difftool.c:712
 msgid ""
-"make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff tool returns a non - zero exit "
+"make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff tool returns a non-zero exit "
 "code"
 msgstr ""
-"„git-difftool“ да �пре работа, когато �тартираната ПРОГР�М� завърши � "
-"ненулев код"
+"„git-difftool“ да �пре работа, когато �тартираната ПРОГР�М� за разлики "
+"завърши � ненулев код"
 
 #: builtin/difftool.c:715
 msgid "specify a custom command for viewing diffs"
@@ -14603,23 +15498,23 @@ msgstr "команда за разглеждане на разлики"
 msgid "passed to `diff`"
 msgstr "подава �е към „diff“"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:731
+#: builtin/difftool.c:732
 msgid "difftool requires worktree or --no-index"
 msgstr "„git-difftool“ изи�ква работно дърво или опци�та „--no-index“"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:738
+#: builtin/difftool.c:739
 msgid "--dir-diff is incompatible with --no-index"
 msgstr "опциите „--dir-diff“ и „--no-index“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:741
+#: builtin/difftool.c:742
 msgid "--gui, --tool and --extcmd are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "опциите „--gui“, „--tool“ и „--extcmd“ �а не�ъвме�тими една � друга"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:749
+#: builtin/difftool.c:750
 msgid "no <tool> given for --tool=<tool>"
 msgstr "не е зададена програма за „--tool=ПРОГР�М�“"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:756
+#: builtin/difftool.c:757
 msgid "no <cmd> given for --extcmd=<cmd>"
 msgstr "не е зададена команда за „--extcmd=КОМ��Д�“"
 
@@ -14627,7 +15522,7 @@ msgstr "не е зададена команда за „--extcmd=КОМÐ�Ð�ДÐ�â
 msgid "git env--helper --type=[bool|ulong] <options> <env-var>"
 msgstr "git env--helper --type=[bool|ulong] ОПЦИИ ПРОМЕ�ЛИВИ"
 
-#: builtin/env--helper.c:42 builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:42 builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "type"
 msgstr "ВИД"
 
@@ -14659,99 +15554,100 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 msgstr "git fast-export [ОПЦИИ_З�_СПИСЪК�_С_ВЕРСИИ]"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:868
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:869
 msgid "Error: Cannot export nested tags unless --mark-tags is specified."
 msgstr ""
 "Грешка: непреките етикети не �е изна��т, о�вен ако не зададете „--mark-tags“."
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1177
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1178
 msgid "--anonymize-map token cannot be empty"
 msgstr "опци�та „--anonymize-map“ изи�ква аргумент"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1197
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1198
 msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
 msgstr "Съобщение за напредъка на в�еки такъв БРОЙ обекта"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1199
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1200
 msgid "select handling of signed tags"
 msgstr "Как да �е обработват подпи�аните етикети"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1202
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1203
 msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
 msgstr "Как да �е обработват етикетите на филтрираните обекти"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1205
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1206
 msgid "select handling of commit messages in an alternate encoding"
 msgstr ""
 "как да �е обработват �ъобщени�та за подаване, които �а в друго кодиране"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1208
-msgid "Dump marks to this file"
-msgstr "Запазване на маркерите в този Ф�ЙЛ"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1209
+msgid "dump marks to this file"
+msgstr "запазване на маркерите в този Ф�ЙЛ"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1210
-msgid "Import marks from this file"
-msgstr "Вна��не на маркерите от този Ф�ЙЛ"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1211
+msgid "import marks from this file"
+msgstr "вна��не на маркерите от този Ф�ЙЛ"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1214
-msgid "Import marks from this file if it exists"
-msgstr "Вна��не на маркерите от този Ф�ЙЛ, ако �ъще�твува"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1215
+msgid "import marks from this file if it exists"
+msgstr "вна��не на маркерите от този Ф�ЙЛ, ако �ъще�твува"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1216
-msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
-msgstr "Да �е използва изку�твено име на човек при лип�а на задаващ етикета"
-
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1218
-msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
-msgstr "Извеждане на ц�лото дърво за в��ко подаване"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1217
+msgid "fake a tagger when tags lack one"
+msgstr ""
+"да �е използва изку�твено име на човек при лип�а на �ъздател на етикета"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1220
-msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
-msgstr "Използване на маркер за завършване на потока"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1219
+msgid "output full tree for each commit"
+msgstr "извеждане на ц�лото дърво за в��ко подаване"
 
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:1221
-msgid "Skip output of blob data"
-msgstr "Без извеждане на �ъдържанието на обектите-BLOB"
+msgid "use the done feature to terminate the stream"
+msgstr "използване на маркер за завършване на потока"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1222
+msgid "skip output of blob data"
+msgstr "без извеждане на �ъдържанието на обектите-BLOB"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1222 builtin/log.c:1816
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1223 builtin/log.c:1826
 msgid "refspec"
 msgstr "УК�З�ТЕЛ_��_ВЕРСИЯ"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1223
-msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
-msgstr "Прилагане на УК�З�ТЕЛ�_��_ВЕРСИЯ към изне�ените указатели"
-
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:1224
+msgid "apply refspec to exported refs"
+msgstr "прилагане на УК�З�ТЕЛ�_��_ВЕРСИЯ към изне�ените указатели"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1225
 msgid "anonymize output"
 msgstr "анонимизиране на извежданата информаци�"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1225
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1226
 msgid "from:to"
 msgstr "ОТ:КЪМ"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1226
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1227
 msgid "convert <from> to <to> in anonymized output"
 msgstr "заме�тване ОТ �ъ� КЪМ в анонимизирани� изход"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1229
-msgid "Reference parents which are not in fast-export stream by object id"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1230
+msgid "reference parents which are not in fast-export stream by object id"
 msgstr ""
-"Указване на родителите, които не �а в потока на бързо изна��не, � "
+"указване на родителите, които не �а в потока на бързо изна��не, � "
 "идентификатор на обект"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1231
-msgid "Show original object ids of blobs/commits"
-msgstr "Извеждане на първоначалните идентификатори на обектите BLOB/подав�ни�"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1232
+msgid "show original object ids of blobs/commits"
+msgstr "извеждане на първоначалните идентификатори на обектите BLOB/подав�ни�"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1233
-msgid "Label tags with mark ids"
-msgstr "Задаване на идентификатори на маркери на етикетите"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1234
+msgid "label tags with mark ids"
+msgstr "задаване на идентификатори на маркери на етикетите"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1256
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1257
 msgid "--anonymize-map without --anonymize does not make sense"
 msgstr "опци�та „--anonymize-map“ изи�ква „--anonymize“"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1271
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1272
 msgid "Cannot pass both --import-marks and --import-marks-if-exists"
 msgstr "опциите „--import-marks“ и „--import-marks-if-exists“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
@@ -14777,14 +15673,14 @@ msgstr "Очаква �е команда „to“, а бе получена: „
 
 #: builtin/fast-import.c:3322
 msgid "Expected format name:filename for submodule rewrite option"
-msgstr "Опци�та за презапи� на подмодул изи�ква формат: име:име_на_файл"
+msgstr "опци�та за презапи� на подмодул изи�ква формат: име:име_на_файл"
 
 #: builtin/fast-import.c:3377
 #, c-format
 msgid "feature '%s' forbidden in input without --allow-unsafe-features"
 msgstr "„%s“ изи�ква изричното задаване на опци�та „--allow-unsafe-features“"
 
-#: builtin/fetch-pack.c:241
+#: builtin/fetch-pack.c:242
 #, c-format
 msgid "Lockfile created but not reported: %s"
 msgstr "Заключващи�т файл е �ъздаден, но не е докладван: „%s“"
@@ -14805,94 +15701,104 @@ msgstr "git fetch --multiple [ОПЦИЯ…] [(ХРÐ�Ð�ИЛИЩЕ | ГРУПÐ�)â
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [ОПЦИЯ…]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:119
+#: builtin/fetch.c:122
 msgid "fetch.parallel cannot be negative"
 msgstr "опци�та „fetch.parallel“ тр�бва да е неотрицателна"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:142 builtin/pull.c:185
+#: builtin/fetch.c:145 builtin/pull.c:189
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "до�тав�не от в�ички отдалечени хранилища"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:144 builtin/pull.c:245
+#: builtin/fetch.c:147 builtin/pull.c:249
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/fetch"
 msgstr "задаване на клон за �ледене за издърпване/до�тав�не"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:146 builtin/pull.c:188
+#: builtin/fetch.c:149 builtin/pull.c:192
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "добав�не към „.git/FETCH_HEAD“ вме�то зам�на"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:148 builtin/pull.c:191
+#: builtin/fetch.c:151
+msgid "use atomic transaction to update references"
+msgstr "изи�кване на атомарни операции за обнов�ване на указателите"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:153 builtin/pull.c:195
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "отдалечен път, където да �е качи пакетът"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:149
+#: builtin/fetch.c:154
 msgid "force overwrite of local reference"
 msgstr "принудително презапи�ване на локален указател"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:151
+#: builtin/fetch.c:156
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "до�тав�не от множе�тво отдалечени хранилища"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:153 builtin/pull.c:195
+#: builtin/fetch.c:158 builtin/pull.c:199
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "до�тав�не на в�ички етикети и принадлежащи обекти"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:155
+#: builtin/fetch.c:160
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "без до�тав�нето на в�ички етикети „--no-tags“"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:157
+#: builtin/fetch.c:162
 msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
 msgstr "брой подмодули до�тавени паралелно"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:159 builtin/pull.c:198
+#: builtin/fetch.c:164
+msgid "modify the refspec to place all refs within refs/prefetch/"
+msgstr ""
+"пром�на на указател�, така че и той, както о�таналите, да бъде в „refs/"
+"prefetch/“"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:166 builtin/pull.c:202
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr "ока�тр�не на клоните �лед�щи вече не�ъще�твуващи отдалечени клони"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:161
+#: builtin/fetch.c:168
 msgid "prune local tags no longer on remote and clobber changed tags"
 msgstr ""
 "ока�тр�не на локалните етикети, които вече не �ъще�твуват в отдалеченото "
 "хранилище и презапи�ване на променените"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:162 builtin/fetch.c:187 builtin/pull.c:122
+#: builtin/fetch.c:169 builtin/fetch.c:194 builtin/pull.c:123
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "ПРИ �УЖД�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:163
+#: builtin/fetch.c:170
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "управление на рекур�ивното до�тав�не на подмодулите"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:168
+#: builtin/fetch.c:175
 msgid "write fetched references to the FETCH_HEAD file"
 msgstr "запазване на до�тавените указатели във файла „FETCH_HEAD“"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:169 builtin/pull.c:206
+#: builtin/fetch.c:176 builtin/pull.c:210
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "запазване на изтеглените пакети � обекти"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:171
+#: builtin/fetch.c:178
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "позвол�ване на обнов�ването на указател� „HEAD“"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:174 builtin/fetch.c:180 builtin/pull.c:209
-#: builtin/pull.c:218
+#: builtin/fetch.c:181 builtin/fetch.c:187 builtin/pull.c:213
+#: builtin/pull.c:222
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr "задълбочаване на и�тори�та на плитко хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:176 builtin/pull.c:212
+#: builtin/fetch.c:183 builtin/pull.c:216
 msgid "deepen history of shallow repository based on time"
 msgstr "задълбочаване на и�тори�та на плитко хранилище до определено време"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:182 builtin/pull.c:221
+#: builtin/fetch.c:189 builtin/pull.c:225
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "превръщане в пълно хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:185
+#: builtin/fetch.c:192
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "добав�не на това пред път� на подмодула"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:188
+#: builtin/fetch.c:195
 msgid ""
 "default for recursive fetching of submodules (lower priority than config "
 "files)"
@@ -14900,98 +15806,104 @@ msgstr ""
 "�тандартно рекур�ивно изтегл�не на подмодулите (файловете � на�тройки �а � "
 "приоритет)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:192 builtin/pull.c:224
+#: builtin/fetch.c:199 builtin/pull.c:228
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "приемане на указатели, които обнов�ват „.git/shallow“"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:193 builtin/pull.c:226
+#: builtin/fetch.c:200 builtin/pull.c:230
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr "К�РТ�_С_УК�З�ТЕЛИ"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:194 builtin/pull.c:227
+#: builtin/fetch.c:201 builtin/pull.c:231
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr "указване на К�РТ�та_С_УК�З�ТЕЛИ за до�тав�не"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:201 builtin/pull.c:240
+#: builtin/fetch.c:208 builtin/pull.c:244
 msgid "report that we have only objects reachable from this object"
-msgstr "докладване, че в�ички обекти могат �а до�тижими при започване от този"
+msgstr "докладване, че в�ички обекти може �а до�тижими при започване от този"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:204 builtin/fetch.c:206
+#: builtin/fetch.c:210
+msgid "do not fetch a packfile; instead, print ancestors of negotiation tips"
+msgstr ""
+"без до�тав�не на пакетни файлове, вме�то това да �е извеждат предше�твеници "
+"на договорните върхове"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:213 builtin/fetch.c:215
 msgid "run 'maintenance --auto' after fetching"
 msgstr "изпълн�ване на „maintenance --auto“ �лед до�тав�не"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:208 builtin/pull.c:243
+#: builtin/fetch.c:217 builtin/pull.c:247
 msgid "check for forced-updates on all updated branches"
 msgstr "проверка за принудителни обнов�вани� на в�ички клони"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:210
+#: builtin/fetch.c:219
 msgid "write the commit-graph after fetching"
 msgstr "запазване на гра̀фа � подавани�та �лед до�тав�не"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:212
+#: builtin/fetch.c:221
 msgid "accept refspecs from stdin"
 msgstr "четене на указателите от �тандартни� вход"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:523
+#: builtin/fetch.c:586
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ в отдалеченото хранилище не може да бъде открит"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:677
+#: builtin/fetch.c:760
 #, c-format
 msgid "configuration fetch.output contains invalid value %s"
 msgstr "на�тройката „fetch.output“ е � неправилна �тойно�т „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:775
+#: builtin/fetch.c:862
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ лип�ва"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:779
+#: builtin/fetch.c:866
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[актуален]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:792 builtin/fetch.c:808 builtin/fetch.c:880
+#: builtin/fetch.c:879 builtin/fetch.c:895 builtin/fetch.c:967
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[отхвърлен]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:793
+#: builtin/fetch.c:880
 msgid "can't fetch in current branch"
 msgstr "в текущи� клон не може да �е до�тав�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:803
+#: builtin/fetch.c:890
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[обнов�ване на етикетите]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:804 builtin/fetch.c:841 builtin/fetch.c:863
-#: builtin/fetch.c:875
+#: builtin/fetch.c:891 builtin/fetch.c:928 builtin/fetch.c:950
+#: builtin/fetch.c:962
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr "локален указател не може да бъде обновен"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:808
+#: builtin/fetch.c:895
 msgid "would clobber existing tag"
 msgstr "�ъще�твуващ етикет ще бъде презапи�ан"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:830
+#: builtin/fetch.c:917
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[нов етикет]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:833
+#: builtin/fetch.c:920
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[нов клон]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:836
+#: builtin/fetch.c:923
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[нов указател]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:875
+#: builtin/fetch.c:962
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "принудително обнов�ване"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:880
+#: builtin/fetch.c:967
 msgid "non-fast-forward"
 msgstr "�ъщин�ко �ливане"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:901
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1070
 msgid ""
 "Fetch normally indicates which branches had a forced update,\n"
 "but that check has been disabled. To re-enable, use '--show-forced-updates'\n"
@@ -15002,7 +15914,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git config fetch.showForcedUpdates true"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:905
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1074
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to check forced updates. You can use\n"
@@ -15016,84 +15928,88 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git config fetch.showForcedUpdates false\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:939
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1105
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "хранилището „%s“ не изпрати в�ички необходими обекти\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:960
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1134
 #, c-format
-msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
+msgid "rejected %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr ""
-"отхвърл�не на върха „%s“, защото плитките хранилища не могат да бъдат "
-"обнов�вани"
+"отхвърл�не на „%s“, защото плитките върхове не може да бъдат обнов�вани"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1053 builtin/fetch.c:1191
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1223 builtin/fetch.c:1371
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "От %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1064
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1244
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
 " 'git remote prune %s' to remove any old, conflicting branches"
 msgstr ""
-"н�кои локални указатели не могат да бъдат обновени.  Изпълнете командата\n"
+"н�кои локални указатели не може да бъдат обновени.  Изпълнете командата\n"
 "„git remote prune %s“, за да премахнете о�тарелите клони, които\n"
 "предизвикват конфликта"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1161
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1341
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (обектът „%s“ ще �е окаже извън клон)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1162
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1342
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (обектът „%s“ вече е извън клон)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1194
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1374
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[изтрит]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1195 builtin/remote.c:1118
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1375 builtin/remote.c:1128
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(нищо)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1218
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1398
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr "�е може да до�тавите в текущи� клон „%s“ на хранилище, което не е голо"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1237
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1417
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "Стойно�тта „%2$s“ за опци�та „%1$s“ не е �ъвме�тима � „%3$s“"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1240
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1420
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
-msgstr "Опци�та „%s“ �е пре�кача при „%s“\n"
+msgstr "опци�та „%s“ �е пре�кача при „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1448
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1447
+#, c-format
+msgid "the object %s does not exist"
+msgstr "обектът „%s“ не �ъще�твува"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1633
 msgid "multiple branches detected, incompatible with --set-upstream"
 msgstr ""
 "за�ечени �а множе�тво клони, това е не�ъвме�тимо � опци�та „--set-upstream“"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1463
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1648
 msgid "not setting upstream for a remote remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "не може да указвате клон за �ледене на отдалечен етикет"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1465
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1650
 msgid "not setting upstream for a remote tag"
 msgstr "не може да указвате клон за �ледене на отдалечен етикет"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1467
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1652
 msgid "unknown branch type"
 msgstr "непознат вид клон"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1469
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1654
 msgid ""
 "no source branch found.\n"
 "you need to specify exactly one branch with the --set-upstream option."
@@ -15101,22 +16017,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "не е открит клон за �ледене.\n"
 "Тр�бва изрично да зададете един клон � опци�та „--set-upstream option“."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1598 builtin/fetch.c:1661
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1783 builtin/fetch.c:1846
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "До�тав�не на „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1608 builtin/fetch.c:1663 builtin/remote.c:101
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1793 builtin/fetch.c:1848 builtin/remote.c:101
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е до�тави"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1620
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1805
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not fetch '%s' (exit code: %d)\n"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е до�тави (изходни�т код е: %d)\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1724
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1909
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
@@ -15124,53 +16040,70 @@ msgstr ""
 "�е �те указали отдалечено хранилище.  Задайте или адре�, или име\n"
 "на отдалечено хранилище, откъдето да �е до�тав�т новите вер�ии."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1760
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1945
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "Тр�бва да укажете име на етикет."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1825
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2009
+msgid "--negotiate-only needs one or more --negotiate-tip=*"
+msgstr ""
+"Опци�та „--negotiate-only“ изи�ква една или повече опции „--negotiate-tip=*“"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2013
 msgid "Negative depth in --deepen is not supported"
 msgstr "Отрицателна дълбочина като аргумент на „--deepen“ не �е поддържа"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1827
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2015
 msgid "--deepen and --depth are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "опциите „--deepen“ и „--depth“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1832
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2020
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr "опциите „--depth“ и „--unshallow“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1834
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2022
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
-msgstr "не можете да използвате опци�та „--unshallow“ върху пълно хранилище"
+msgstr "не може да използвате опци�та „--unshallow“ върху пълно хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1851
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2039
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
-msgstr "към „git fetch --all“ не можете да добавите аргумент — хранилище"
+msgstr "към „git fetch --all“ не може да добавите аргумент-хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1853
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2041
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
-msgstr ""
-"към „git fetch --all“ не можете да добавите аргумент — указател на вер�и�"
+msgstr "към „git fetch --all“ не може да добавите аргумент-указател на вер�и�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1862
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2050
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "��ма нито отдалечено хранилище, нито група от хранилища на име „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1869
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2057
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr "Указването на група и указването на вер�и� �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1887
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2073
+msgid "must supply remote when using --negotiate-only"
+msgstr "опци�та „--negotiate-only“ изи�ква хранилище"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2078
+msgid "Protocol does not support --negotiate-only, exiting."
+msgstr "Протоколът не поддържа опци�та „--negotiate-only“, изход от прогамата."
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2097
 msgid ""
 "--filter can only be used with the remote configured in extensions."
 "partialclone"
 msgstr ""
 "опци�та „--filter“ може да �е ползва �амо � отдалеченото хранилище указано в "
-"на�тройката „extensions.partialClone“"
+"на�тройката „extensions.partialclone“"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2101
+msgid "--atomic can only be used when fetching from one remote"
+msgstr ""
+"опци�та „--atomic“ поддържа до�тав�не �амо от едно отдалечено хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1891
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2105
 msgid "--stdin can only be used when fetching from one remote"
 msgstr "опци�та „--stdin“ поддържа до�тав�не �амо от едно отдалечено хранилище"
 
@@ -15218,47 +16151,47 @@ msgstr "git for-each-ref [--merged [ПОДÐ�Ð’Ð�Ð�Е]] [--no-merged [ПОДÐ�Ð’Ð
 msgid "git for-each-ref [--contains [<commit>]] [--no-contains [<commit>]]"
 msgstr "git for-each-ref [--contains [ПОД�В��Е]] [--no-contains [ПОД�В��Е]]"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:28
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:30
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for shells"
 msgstr "цитиране подход�що за командни интерпретатори на обвивката"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:30
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:32
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for perl"
 msgstr "цитиране подход�що за perl"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:32
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:34
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for python"
 msgstr "цитиране подход�що за python"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:34
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:36
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for Tcl"
 msgstr "цитиране подход�що за tcl"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:37
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на този БРОЙ напа�нати указатели"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:440
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/tag.c:481
 msgid "respect format colors"
 msgstr "�пазване на цветовете на форма̀та"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:42
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
 msgid "print only refs which points at the given object"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на указателите, �очещи към ОБЕКТ�"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
 msgid "print only refs that are merged"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на �летите указатели"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
 msgid "print only refs that are not merged"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на не�летите указатели"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:48
 msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на указателите, които �ъдържат това ПОД�В��Е"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:49
 msgid "print only refs which don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на указателите, които не �ъдържат това ПОД�В��Е"
 
@@ -15266,44 +16199,44 @@ msgstr "извеждане �амо на указателите, които не
 msgid "git for-each-repo --config=<config> <command-args>"
 msgstr "git for-each-repo --config=��СТРОЙК� �РГУМЕ�Т…"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:37
+#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:34
 msgid "config"
 msgstr "на�тройка"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:38
+#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:35
 msgid "config key storing a list of repository paths"
 msgstr "на�тройка, ко�то �ъдържа �пи�ък � пътища към хранилища"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:46
+#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:43
 msgid "missing --config=<config>"
 msgstr "лип�ва --config=��СТРОЙК�"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:69 builtin/fsck.c:148 builtin/fsck.c:149
+#: builtin/fsck.c:69 builtin/fsck.c:128 builtin/fsck.c:129
 msgid "unknown"
 msgstr "непознат"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: e.g. error in tree 01bfda: <more explanation>
-#: builtin/fsck.c:101 builtin/fsck.c:121
+#: builtin/fsck.c:78 builtin/fsck.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "error in %s %s: %s"
 msgstr "грешка в %s „%s“: %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: e.g. warning in tree 01bfda: <more explanation>
-#: builtin/fsck.c:115
+#: builtin/fsck.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "warning in %s %s: %s"
 msgstr "предупреждение за %s „%s“: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:144 builtin/fsck.c:147
+#: builtin/fsck.c:124 builtin/fsck.c:127
 #, c-format
 msgid "broken link from %7s %s"
 msgstr "�къ�ана връзка от %7s %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:156
+#: builtin/fsck.c:136
 msgid "wrong object type in link"
 msgstr "неправилен вид обект във връзката"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:172
+#: builtin/fsck.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "broken link from %7s %s\n"
@@ -15312,212 +16245,222 @@ msgstr ""
 "�къ�ана връзка от %7s %s\n"
 "              към %7s %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:283
+#: builtin/fsck.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing %s %s"
 msgstr "лип�ващ обект: %s „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:310
+#: builtin/fsck.c:291
 #, c-format
 msgid "unreachable %s %s"
 msgstr "недо�тижим обект: %s „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:330
+#: builtin/fsck.c:311
 #, c-format
 msgid "dangling %s %s"
 msgstr "извън клон: %s „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:340
+#: builtin/fsck.c:321
 msgid "could not create lost-found"
 msgstr "„lost-found“ не може да �е �ъздаде"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:351
+#: builtin/fsck.c:332
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not finish '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е завърши"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:368
+#: builtin/fsck.c:349
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking %s"
 msgstr "Проверка на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:406
+#: builtin/fsck.c:387
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking connectivity (%d objects)"
 msgstr "Проверка на �вързано�тта (%d обекта)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:425
+#: builtin/fsck.c:406
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking %s %s"
 msgstr "Провер�ване на %s „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:430
+#: builtin/fsck.c:411
 msgid "broken links"
 msgstr "�къ�ани връзки"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:439
+#: builtin/fsck.c:420
 #, c-format
 msgid "root %s"
 msgstr "начална директори� „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:447
+#: builtin/fsck.c:428
 #, c-format
 msgid "tagged %s %s (%s) in %s"
 msgstr "приложен етикет „%s“ върху „%s“ (%s) в „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:476
+#: builtin/fsck.c:457
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: object corrupt or missing"
 msgstr "%s: лип�ващ или повреден обект"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:501
+#: builtin/fsck.c:482
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid reflog entry %s"
 msgstr "%s: неправилен запи� в журнала за указатели „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:515
+#: builtin/fsck.c:496
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking reflog %s->%s"
 msgstr "Проверка на журнала на указателите: „%s“ до „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:549
+#: builtin/fsck.c:530
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid sha1 pointer %s"
 msgstr "„%s“: неправилен указател за SHA1: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:556
+#: builtin/fsck.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: not a commit"
 msgstr "%s: не е подаване!"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:610
+#: builtin/fsck.c:591
 msgid "notice: No default references"
 msgstr "внимание: н�ма указатели по подразбиране"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:625
+#: builtin/fsck.c:621
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: hash-path mismatch, found at: %s"
+msgstr "%s: разлика в контролната �ума при: %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:624
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: object corrupt or missing: %s"
-msgstr "„%s“: лип�ващ обект: „%s“"
+msgstr "%s: развален или лип�ващ обект: %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:628
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: object is of unknown type '%s': %s"
+msgstr "%s: обектът е непознат вид „%s“: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:638
+#: builtin/fsck.c:644
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: object could not be parsed: %s"
 msgstr "„%s“: не може да �е анализира: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:658
+#: builtin/fsck.c:664
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad sha1 file: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен ред � контролна �ума по SHA1: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:673
+#: builtin/fsck.c:685
 msgid "Checking object directory"
 msgstr "Проверка на директори� � обекти"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:676
+#: builtin/fsck.c:688
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "Проверка на директориите � обекти"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:691
+#: builtin/fsck.c:704
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking %s link"
 msgstr "Проверка на връзките на „%s“"
 
 #
-#: builtin/fsck.c:696 builtin/index-pack.c:865
+#: builtin/fsck.c:709 builtin/index-pack.c:859
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr "неправилен указател „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:703
+#: builtin/fsck.c:716
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s points to something strange (%s)"
 msgstr "„%s“ �очи към нещо необичайно (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:709
+#: builtin/fsck.c:722
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: detached HEAD points at nothing"
 msgstr "%s: не�вързани�т връх „HEAD“ не �очи към нищо"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:713
+#: builtin/fsck.c:726
 #, c-format
 msgid "notice: %s points to an unborn branch (%s)"
 msgstr "предупреждение: „%s“ �очи към в�е още не�ъще�твуващ клон (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:725
+#: builtin/fsck.c:738
 msgid "Checking cache tree"
 msgstr "Проверка на дървото на кеша"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:730
+#: builtin/fsck.c:743
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid sha1 pointer in cache-tree"
 msgstr "„%s“: неправилен указател за SHA1 в дървото на кеша"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:739
+#: builtin/fsck.c:752
 msgid "non-tree in cache-tree"
 msgstr "в дървото на кеша има нещо, което не е дърво"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:770
+#: builtin/fsck.c:783
 msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git fsck [ОПЦИЯ…] [ОБЕКТ…]"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:776
+#: builtin/fsck.c:789
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr "показване на недо�тижимите обекти"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:777
+#: builtin/fsck.c:790
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr "показване на обектите извън клоните"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:778
+#: builtin/fsck.c:791
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr "показване на етикетите"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:779
+#: builtin/fsck.c:792
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr "показване на кореновите възли"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:780
+#: builtin/fsck.c:793
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr "задаване на обекти от индек�а да �а коренови"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:781
+#: builtin/fsck.c:794
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr "про�лед�ване и на указателите от журнала � указателите (�тандартно)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:782
+#: builtin/fsck.c:795
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr "допълнително да �е провер�ват пакетите и алтернативните обекти"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:783
+#: builtin/fsck.c:796
 msgid "check only connectivity"
 msgstr "проверка �амо на връзката"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:784
+#: builtin/fsck.c:797 builtin/mktag.c:76
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr "по-�троги проверки"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:786
+#: builtin/fsck.c:799
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr "запазване на обектите извън клоните в директори�та „.git/lost-found“"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:787 builtin/prune.c:134
+#: builtin/fsck.c:800 builtin/prune.c:134
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr "показване на напредъка"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:788
+#: builtin/fsck.c:801
 msgid "show verbose names for reachable objects"
 msgstr "показване на подробни имена на до�тижимите обекти"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:847 builtin/index-pack.c:261
+#: builtin/fsck.c:861 builtin/index-pack.c:261
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "Проверка на обектите"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:875
+#: builtin/fsck.c:889
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: object missing"
 msgstr "„%s“: лип�ващ обект"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:886
+#: builtin/fsck.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid parameter: expected sha1, got '%s'"
 msgstr "неправилен параметър: очаква �е SHA1, а бе получено: „%s“"
@@ -15526,95 +16469,94 @@ msgstr "неправилен параметър: очаква �е SHA1, а бе
 msgid "git gc [<options>]"
 msgstr "git gc [ОПЦИЯ…]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:94
+#: builtin/gc.c:93
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fstat %s: %s"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно изпълнение на „fstat“ върху „%s“: %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:130
+#: builtin/gc.c:129
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse '%s' value '%s'"
 msgstr "�тойно�тта на „%s“ — „%s“ не може да �е анализира"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:479 builtin/init-db.c:58
+#: builtin/gc.c:487 builtin/init-db.c:57
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
 msgstr "не може да �е получи информаци� чрез „stat“ за директори�та „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:488 builtin/notes.c:240 builtin/tag.c:530
+#: builtin/gc.c:496 builtin/notes.c:238 builtin/tag.c:574
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:495
+#: builtin/gc.c:503
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause\n"
-"and remove %s.\n"
+"and remove %s\n"
 "Automatic cleanup will not be performed until the file is removed.\n"
 "\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
-"При по�ледното изпълнение на „git gc“ бе докладвана грешка.  Коригирайте "
-"причината за\n"
-"не� и изтрийте „%s“.\n"
+"При по�ледното изпълнение на „git gc“ бе докладвано �ледното — коригирайте\n"
+"причината за него и изтрийте „%s“.\n"
 "�втоматичното изчи�тване на боклука н�ма да работи, преди да изтриете "
 "файла.\n"
 "\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:543
+#: builtin/gc.c:551
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr "ока�тр�не на обектите, към които нищо не �очи"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:545
+#: builtin/gc.c:553
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr "изчерпателно тър�ене на боклука (за �метка на повече време работа)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:546
+#: builtin/gc.c:554
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr "включване на автоматичното �ъбиране на боклука (auto-gc)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:549
+#: builtin/gc.c:557
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr ""
 "изрично �тартиране на �ъбирането на боклука, дори и ако вече работи друго "
 "�ъбиране"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:552
+#: builtin/gc.c:560
 msgid "repack all other packs except the largest pack"
 msgstr "препакетиране на в�ичко без най-големи� пакет"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:569
+#: builtin/gc.c:576
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse gc.logexpiry value %s"
 msgstr "неразпозната �тойно�т на „gc.logexpiry“ %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:580
+#: builtin/gc.c:587
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse prune expiry value %s"
 msgstr "неразпозната �тойно�т на периода за ока�тр�не: %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:600
+#: builtin/gc.c:607
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "�втоматично пакетиране на заден фон на хранилището за по-добра "
 "производително�т.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:602
+#: builtin/gc.c:609
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "�втоматично пакетиране на хранилището за по-добра производително�т.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:603
+#: builtin/gc.c:610
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Погледнете ръковод�твото за повече информаци� как да изпълните „git help "
 "gc“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:643
+#: builtin/gc.c:650
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
@@ -15623,148 +16565,214 @@ msgstr ""
 "проце�а: %<PRIuMAX> (ако �те �игурни, че това не е в�рно, това използвайте\n"
 "опци�та „--force“)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:698
+#: builtin/gc.c:705
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr ""
 "Има прекалено много недо�тижими, непакетирани обекти.\n"
 "Използвайте „git prune“, за да ги ока�трите."
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:708
+#: builtin/gc.c:715
 msgid ""
 "git maintenance run [--auto] [--[no-]quiet] [--task=<task>] [--schedule]"
 msgstr ""
 "git maintenance run [--auto] [--[no-]quiet] [--task=З�Д�Ч�] [--schedule]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:738
+#: builtin/gc.c:745
 msgid "--no-schedule is not allowed"
 msgstr "опци�та „--no-schedule“ не е позволена"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:743
+#: builtin/gc.c:750
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized --schedule argument '%s'"
 msgstr "непознат аргумент към „--schedule“: %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:862
+#: builtin/gc.c:868
 msgid "failed to write commit-graph"
 msgstr "графът � подавани�та не може да бъде запи�ан"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:901
-msgid "failed to fill remotes"
-msgstr "неу�пешно попълване на �лед�щите клони"
+#: builtin/gc.c:904
+msgid "failed to prefetch remotes"
+msgstr "неу�пешно предварително до�тав�не на отдалечените клони"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1024
+#: builtin/gc.c:1020
 msgid "failed to start 'git pack-objects' process"
 msgstr "проце�ът за командата „git pack-objects“ не може да бъде �тартиран"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1041
+#: builtin/gc.c:1037
 msgid "failed to finish 'git pack-objects' process"
 msgstr "проце�ът за командата „git pack-objects“ не може да завърши"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1093
+#: builtin/gc.c:1088
 msgid "failed to write multi-pack-index"
 msgstr "индек�ът за множе�тво пакети не може да бъде запи�ан"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1111
+#: builtin/gc.c:1104
 msgid "'git multi-pack-index expire' failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на „git multi-pack-index expire“"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1172
+#: builtin/gc.c:1163
 msgid "'git multi-pack-index repack' failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на „git multi-pack-index repack“"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1181
+#: builtin/gc.c:1172
 msgid ""
 "skipping incremental-repack task because core.multiPackIndex is disabled"
 msgstr ""
 "задачата „incremental-repack“ �е пре�кача, защото на�тройката „core."
 "multiPackIndex“ е изключена"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1279
+#: builtin/gc.c:1276
 #, c-format
 msgid "lock file '%s' exists, skipping maintenance"
 msgstr "заключващи�т файл „%s“ �ъще�твува.  Дей�твието �е пре�кача"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1309
+#: builtin/gc.c:1306
 #, c-format
 msgid "task '%s' failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на задачата „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1389
+#: builtin/gc.c:1388
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid task"
 msgstr "„%s“ не е правилна задача"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1394
+#: builtin/gc.c:1393
 #, c-format
 msgid "task '%s' cannot be selected multiple times"
 msgstr "задачата „%s“ не може да �е избере повече от веднъж"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1409
+#: builtin/gc.c:1408
 msgid "run tasks based on the state of the repository"
 msgstr "изпълн�ване на задачи �поред �ъ�то�нието на хранилището"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1410
+#: builtin/gc.c:1409
 msgid "frequency"
 msgstr "че�тота"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1411
+#: builtin/gc.c:1410
 msgid "run tasks based on frequency"
 msgstr "изпълн�ване на задачи по график"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1414
+#: builtin/gc.c:1413
 msgid "do not report progress or other information over stderr"
 msgstr "без извеждане на напредъка и друга информаци� на �тандартни� изход"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1415
+#: builtin/gc.c:1414
 msgid "task"
 msgstr "задача"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1416
+#: builtin/gc.c:1415
 msgid "run a specific task"
 msgstr "изпълнение на определена задача"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1433
+#: builtin/gc.c:1432
 msgid "use at most one of --auto and --schedule=<frequency>"
-msgstr ""
-"може да �е указва мак�имум една от опциите „--auto“ и „--schedule=ЧЕСТОТ�“"
+msgstr "опциите „--auto“ и „--schedule=ЧЕСТОТ�“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1467
+#: builtin/gc.c:1475
 msgid "failed to run 'git config'"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на „git config“"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1512
-msgid "another process is scheduling background maintenance"
-msgstr "друг проце� задава поддръжката на заден фон"
+#: builtin/gc.c:1627
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to expand path '%s'"
+msgstr "грешка при заме�тването на път� „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1654 builtin/gc.c:1692
+msgid "failed to start launchctl"
+msgstr "неу�пешно �тартиране на „launchctl“."
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1767 builtin/gc.c:2220
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create directories for '%s'"
+msgstr "директориите за „%s“ не може да бъдат �ъздадени"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1794
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to bootstrap service %s"
+msgstr "у�лугата „%s“ не може �е на�трои първоначално"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1887
+msgid "failed to create temp xml file"
+msgstr "неу�пешно �ъздаване на временен файл за xml"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1977
+msgid "failed to start schtasks"
+msgstr "задачите за периодично изпълнение не може да �е �тартират"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1525
+#: builtin/gc.c:2046
 msgid "failed to run 'crontab -l'; your system might not support 'cron'"
 msgstr ""
 "неу�пешно изпълнение на „crontab -l“.  Си�темата ви може да не поддържа "
 "„cron“"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1544
+#: builtin/gc.c:2063
 msgid "failed to run 'crontab'; your system might not support 'cron'"
 msgstr ""
 "неу�пешно изпълнение на „crontab“.  Си�темата ви може да не поддържа „cron“"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1550
+#: builtin/gc.c:2067
 msgid "failed to open stdin of 'crontab'"
 msgstr "�тандартни�т вход на „crontab“ не може да �е отвори"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1592
+#: builtin/gc.c:2109
 msgid "'crontab' died"
 msgstr "проце�ът на „crontab“ умр�"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1605
+#: builtin/gc.c:2174
+msgid "failed to start systemctl"
+msgstr "неу�пешно �тартиране на „systemctl“"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2184
+msgid "failed to run systemctl"
+msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на „systemctl“"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2193 builtin/gc.c:2198 builtin/worktree.c:62
+#: builtin/worktree.c:945
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete '%s'"
+msgstr "неу�пешно изтриване на „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2378
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized --scheduler argument '%s'"
+msgstr "непознат аргумент към „--scheduler“: %s"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2403
+msgid "neither systemd timers nor crontab are available"
+msgstr "лип�ват както таймери на systemd, така и crontab"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2418
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s scheduler is not available"
+msgstr "планиращи�т модул „%s“ лип�ва"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2432
+msgid "another process is scheduling background maintenance"
+msgstr "друг проце� задава поддръжката на заден фон"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2454
+msgid "git maintenance start [--scheduler=<scheduler>]"
+msgstr "git maintenance start [--scheduler=ПЛ��ИР�Щ_МОДУЛ]"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2463
+msgid "scheduler"
+msgstr "ПЛ��ИР�Щ_МОДУЛ"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2464
+msgid "scheduler to trigger git maintenance run"
+msgstr "ПЛ��ИР�Щи�т_МОДУЛ, който да изпълн�ва задачите"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2478
 msgid "failed to add repo to global config"
 msgstr "неу�пешно добав�не на хранилище към файла � глобални на�тройки"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1615
+#: builtin/gc.c:2487
 msgid "git maintenance <subcommand> [<options>]"
 msgstr "git maintenance ПОДКОМ��Д� [ОПЦИЯ…]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1634
+#: builtin/gc.c:2506
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "неправилна подкоманда: „%s“"
@@ -15773,12 +16781,12 @@ msgstr "неправилна подкоманда: „%s“"
 msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git grep [ОПЦИЯ…] [-e] Ш�БЛО� [ВЕРСИЯ…] [[--] ПЪТ…]"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:225
+#: builtin/grep.c:239
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "grep: неу�пешно �ъздаване на нишка: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:279
+#: builtin/grep.c:293
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
 msgstr "зададен е неправилен брой нишки (%d) за %s"
@@ -15787,275 +16795,275 @@ msgstr "зададен е неправилен брой нишки (%d) за %s"
 #. variable for tweaking threads, currently
 #. grep.threads
 #.
-#: builtin/grep.c:287 builtin/index-pack.c:1576 builtin/index-pack.c:1766
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2936
+#: builtin/grep.c:301 builtin/index-pack.c:1582 builtin/index-pack.c:1785
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3142
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "лип�ва поддръжка за нишки.  „%s“ ще �е пренебрегне"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:475 builtin/grep.c:600 builtin/grep.c:640
+#: builtin/grep.c:488 builtin/grep.c:617 builtin/grep.c:657
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr "дървото не може да бъде прочетено (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:655
+#: builtin/grep.c:672
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "не може да �е изпълни „grep“ от обект от вида %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:736
+#: builtin/grep.c:752
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "опци�та „%c“ очаква чи�ло за аргумент"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:835
+#: builtin/grep.c:851
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr "тър�ене в индек�а, а не в работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:837
+#: builtin/grep.c:853
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr "тър�ене и във файловете, които не �а под управлението на git"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:839
+#: builtin/grep.c:855
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "тър�ене и в �ледените, и в не�ледените файлове"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:841
+#: builtin/grep.c:857
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr "игнориране на файловете указани в „.gitignore“"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:843
+#: builtin/grep.c:859
 msgid "recursively search in each submodule"
 msgstr "рекур�ивно тър�ене във в�ички подмодули"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:846
+#: builtin/grep.c:862
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr "извеждане на редовете, които не �ъвпадат"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:848
+#: builtin/grep.c:864
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr "без значение на реги�търа на буквите (главни/малки)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:850
+#: builtin/grep.c:866
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr "напа�ване на шаблоните �амо по границите на думите"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:852
+#: builtin/grep.c:868
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr "обработване на двоичните файлове като тек�тови"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:854
+#: builtin/grep.c:870
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr "пре�качане на двоичните файлове"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:857
+#: builtin/grep.c:873
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr ""
 "обработване на двоичните файлове чрез филтри за преобразуване към тек�т"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:859
+#: builtin/grep.c:875
 msgid "search in subdirectories (default)"
 msgstr "тър�ене в поддиректориите (�тандартно)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:861
+#: builtin/grep.c:877
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr "навлизане мак�имално на тази ДЪЛБОЧИ�� в дървото"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:865
+#: builtin/grep.c:881
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr "разширени регул�рни изрази по POSIX"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:868
+#: builtin/grep.c:884
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr "о�новни регул�рни изрази по POSIX (�тандартно)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:871
+#: builtin/grep.c:887
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr "шаблоните �а до�ловни низове"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:874
+#: builtin/grep.c:890
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr "регул�рни изрази на Perl"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:877
+#: builtin/grep.c:893
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr "извеждане на номерата на редовете"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:878
+#: builtin/grep.c:894
 msgid "show column number of first match"
 msgstr "извеждане на номера на колоната на първото напа�ване"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:879
+#: builtin/grep.c:895
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr "без извеждане на имената на файловете"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:880
+#: builtin/grep.c:896
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr "извеждане на имената на файловете"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:882
+#: builtin/grep.c:898
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на отно�ителните имена на файловете �пр�мо о�новната директори� на "
 "хранилището"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:884
+#: builtin/grep.c:900
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на имената на файловете без напа�ващите редове"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:886
+#: builtin/grep.c:902
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr "п�евдоним на „--files-with-matches“"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:889
+#: builtin/grep.c:905
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане �амо на имената на файловете, които не �ъдържат ред, напа�ващ на "
 "шаблона"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:891
+#: builtin/grep.c:907
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr "извеждане на нулеви� знак „NUL“ �лед в��ко име на файл"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:894
+#: builtin/grep.c:910
 msgid "show only matching parts of a line"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на ча�тите на редовете, които �ъвпадат"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:896
+#: builtin/grep.c:912
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "извеждане на бро� на �ъвпадени�та вме�то напа�ващите редове"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:897
+#: builtin/grep.c:913
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr "оцвет�ване на напа�вани�та"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:899
+#: builtin/grep.c:915
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr "извеждане на празен ред между напа�вани�та от различни файлове"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:901
+#: builtin/grep.c:917
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на името на файла �амо веднъж за в�ички напа�вани� от този файл"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:904
+#: builtin/grep.c:920
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr "извеждане на такъв БРОЙ редове преди и �лед напа�вани�та"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:907
+#: builtin/grep.c:923
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr "извеждане на такъв БРОЙ редове преди напа�вани�та"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:909
+#: builtin/grep.c:925
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr "извеждане на такъв БРОЙ редове �лед напа�вани�та"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:911
+#: builtin/grep.c:927
 msgid "use <n> worker threads"
 msgstr "използване на такъв БРОЙ работещи нишки"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:912
+#: builtin/grep.c:928
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr "п�евдоним на „-C БРОЙ“"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:915
+#: builtin/grep.c:931
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr "извеждане на ред � името на функци�та, в ко�то е напа�нат шаблона"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:917
+#: builtin/grep.c:933
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr "извеждане на обхващащата функци�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:920
+#: builtin/grep.c:936
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr "изчитане на шаблоните от Ф�ЙЛ"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:922
+#: builtin/grep.c:938
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr "напа�ване на Ш�БЛО�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:924
+#: builtin/grep.c:940
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr "комбиниране на шаблоните указани � опци�та „-e“"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:936
+#: builtin/grep.c:952
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr ""
 "без извеждане на �тандартни� изход.  Изходни�т код указва наличието на "
 "напа�ване"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:938
+#: builtin/grep.c:954
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на редове �амо от файловете, които напа�ват на в�ички шаблони"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:940
-msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
-msgstr "извеждане на дървото за анализ на регул�рни� израз"
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:944
+#: builtin/grep.c:957
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr "програма за преглед по �траници"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:944
+#: builtin/grep.c:957
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr "извеждане на �ъвпадащите файлове в програма за преглед по �траници"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:948
+#: builtin/grep.c:961
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr ""
 "позвол�ване на �тартирането на grep(1) (текущи�т компилат пренебрегва тази "
 "опци�)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1014
+#: builtin/grep.c:1027
 msgid "no pattern given"
 msgstr "не �те задали шаблон"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1050
+#: builtin/grep.c:1063
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs"
-msgstr "опциите „--cached“ и „--untracked“ �а не�ъвме�тими � вер�ии."
+msgstr "опциите „--no-index“ и „--untracked“ �а не�ъвме�тими � вер�ии."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1058
+#: builtin/grep.c:1071
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve revision: %s"
 msgstr "вер�и�та „%s“ не може бъде открита"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1088
+#: builtin/grep.c:1101
 msgid "--untracked not supported with --recurse-submodules"
 msgstr "опциите „--untracked“ и „--recurse-submodules“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1092
+#: builtin/grep.c:1105
 msgid "invalid option combination, ignoring --threads"
 msgstr "неправилна комбинаци� от опции, „--threads“ ще �е пренебрегне"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1095 builtin/pack-objects.c:3655
+#: builtin/grep.c:1108 builtin/pack-objects.c:4059
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring --threads"
 msgstr "лип�ва поддръжка за нишки.  „--threads“ ще �е пренебрегне"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1098 builtin/index-pack.c:1573 builtin/pack-objects.c:2933
+#: builtin/grep.c:1111 builtin/index-pack.c:1579 builtin/pack-objects.c:3139
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr "зададен е неправилен брой нишки: %d"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1132
+#: builtin/grep.c:1145
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr "опци�та „--open-files-in-pager“ изи�ква тър�ене в работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1158
+#: builtin/grep.c:1171
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index"
 msgstr "опциите „--cached“ и „--untracked“ �а не�ъвме�тими � „--no-index“"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1164
+#: builtin/grep.c:1174
+msgid "--untracked cannot be used with --cached"
+msgstr "опциите „--untracked“ и „--cached“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1180
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents"
 msgstr ""
 "опциите „--(no-)exclude-standard“ �а не�ъвме�тими � тър�ене по �ледени "
 "файлове"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1172
+#: builtin/grep.c:1188
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given"
 msgstr "опци�та „--cached“ е не�ъвме�тима �ъ� задаване на дърво"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:85
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:83
 msgid ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <file>..."
@@ -16063,97 +17071,109 @@ msgstr ""
 "git hash-object [-t ВИД] [-w] [--path=Ф�ЙЛ | --no-filters] [--stdin] [--] "
 "Ф�ЙЛ…"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:86
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:84
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 msgstr "git hash-object --stdin-paths"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "ВИД на обекта"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr "запи�ване на обекта в базата от данни за обектите"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr "изчитане на обекта от �тандартни� вход"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr "запазване на файла както е — без филтри"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:104
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:102
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr ""
 "�ъздаване и изчи�л�ване на контролни �уми на произволни данни за повредени "
 "обекти за тра�иране на Git"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:105
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "обработване на Ф�ЙЛа в�е едно е � този път"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:47
+#: builtin/help.c:55
 msgid "print all available commands"
 msgstr "показване на в�ички налични команди"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:48
+#: builtin/help.c:57
 msgid "exclude guides"
 msgstr "без въведени�"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:49
-msgid "print list of useful guides"
-msgstr "показване на �пи�ък � въведени�"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:50
-msgid "print all configuration variable names"
-msgstr "показване на имената на в�ички конфигуриращи променливи"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:52
+#: builtin/help.c:58
 msgid "show man page"
 msgstr "показване на �траница от ръковод�твото"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:53
+#: builtin/help.c:59
 msgid "show manual in web browser"
 msgstr "показване на �траница от ръковод�твото в уеб браузър"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:55
+#: builtin/help.c:61
 msgid "show info page"
 msgstr "показване на информационна �траница"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:57
+#: builtin/help.c:63
 msgid "print command description"
 msgstr "извеждане на опи�анието на команда"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:62
-msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
-msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [КОМ��Д�]"
+#: builtin/help.c:65
+msgid "print list of useful guides"
+msgstr "показване на �пи�ък � въведени�"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:67
+msgid "print all configuration variable names"
+msgstr "показване на имената на в�ички конфигуриращи променливи"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:163
+#: builtin/help.c:78
+msgid ""
+"git help [-a|--all] [--[no-]verbose]]\n"
+"         [[-i|--info] [-m|--man] [-w|--web]] [<command>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git help [-a|--all] [--[no-]verbose]]\n"
+"         [[-i|--info] [-m|--man] [-w|--web]] [КОМ��Д�]"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:80
+msgid "git help [-g|--guides]"
+msgstr "git help [-g|--guides]"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:81
+msgid "git help [-c|--config]"
+msgstr "git help [-c|--config]"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:196
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
 msgstr "непознат формат на помощта „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:190
+#: builtin/help.c:223
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
 msgstr "�еу�пешно �тартиране на „emacsclient“."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:203
+#: builtin/help.c:236
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
 msgstr "Вер�и�та на „emacsclient“ не може да �е анализира."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:211
+#: builtin/help.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr "Прекалено �тара вер�и� на „emacsclient“ — %d (< 22)."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:229 builtin/help.c:251 builtin/help.c:261 builtin/help.c:269
+#: builtin/help.c:262 builtin/help.c:284 builtin/help.c:294 builtin/help.c:302
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:307
+#: builtin/help.c:340
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
@@ -16162,7 +17182,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "„%s“: път към неподдържана програма за преглед на\n"
 " ръковод�твото.  Вме�то не� пробвайте „man.<tool>.cmd“."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:319
+#: builtin/help.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
@@ -16171,37 +17191,41 @@ msgstr ""
 "„%s“: команда за поддържана програма за преглед на\n"
 " ръковод�твото.  Вме�то не� пробвайте „man.<tool>.path“."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:436
+#: builtin/help.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "„%s“: непозната програма за преглед на ръковод�твото."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:453
+#: builtin/help.c:483
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "нико� програма за преглед на ръковод�тво не у�п� да обработи за�вката"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:461
+#: builtin/help.c:490
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr ""
 "нико� програма за преглед на информационните �траници не у�п� да обработи "
 "за�вката"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:520 builtin/help.c:531 git.c:337
+#: builtin/help.c:551 builtin/help.c:562 git.c:348
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is aliased to '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ е п�евдоним на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:534 git.c:369
+#: builtin/help.c:565 git.c:380
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad alias.%s string: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен низ за на�тройката „alias.%s“: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:563 builtin/help.c:593
+#: builtin/help.c:581
+msgid "this option doesn't take any other arguments"
+msgstr "опци�та не приема аргументи"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:602 builtin/help.c:629
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr "употреба: %s%s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:577
+#: builtin/help.c:624
 msgid "'git help config' for more information"
 msgstr "За повече информаци� изпълнете „git help config“"
 
@@ -16239,7 +17263,7 @@ msgstr "грешка при четене на входните данни"
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "използвани �а повече от наличните байтове"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:324 builtin/pack-objects.c:619
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:324 builtin/pack-objects.c:756
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "пакетни�т файл е прекалено гол�м за текущата �тойно�т на типа „off_t“"
 
@@ -16247,362 +17271,343 @@ msgstr "пакетни�т файл е прекалено гол�м за тек
 msgid "pack exceeds maximum allowed size"
 msgstr "пакетни�т файл надвишава мак�имални� възможен размер"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:342 builtin/repack.c:286
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to create '%s'"
-msgstr "пакетни�т файл „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздаден"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:348
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
-msgstr "пакетни�т файл „%s“ не може да бъде отворен"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:362
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:358
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr "не�ъответ�твие в подпи�а към пакетни� файл"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:364
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:360
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr "не �е поддържа пакетиране вeр�и� „%<PRIu32>“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:382
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 msgstr "повреден обект в пакетни� файл при отме�тване %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:488
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:482
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr "декомпре�ирането � „inflate“ върна %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:537
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:531
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr "�тойно�тта на отме�тването за обекта-разлика води до препълване"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:545
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:539
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr "�тойно�тта на отме�тването за обекта-разлика е извън диапазона"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:553
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:547
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr "непознат вид обект %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:584
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:578
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr "пакетни�т файл не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:586
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:580
 #, c-format
 msgid "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> byte missing"
 msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> bytes missing"
 msgstr[0] "неочакван край на файл, лип�ва %<PRIuMAX> байт"
 msgstr[1] "неочакван край на файл, лип�ват %<PRIuMAX> байта"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:612
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:606
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr "�ериозна грешка при декомпре�иране � „inflate“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:757 builtin/index-pack.c:763 builtin/index-pack.c:787
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:826 builtin/index-pack.c:835
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:751 builtin/index-pack.c:757 builtin/index-pack.c:781
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:820 builtin/index-pack.c:829
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr ""
 "СЪВП�ДЕ�ИЕ �� СТОЙ�ОСТИТЕ З� СУМИТЕ З� SHA1: „%s“ �� ДВ� Р�ЗЛИЧ�И ОБЕКТ�!"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:760 builtin/pack-objects.c:171
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:231 builtin/pack-objects.c:326
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:754 builtin/pack-objects.c:292
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:352 builtin/pack-objects.c:458
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:824
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:818
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object info %s"
 msgstr "�ъще�твуващи�т обект в „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:832
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:826
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr "�ъще�твуващи�т обект „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:846
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:840
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "неправилен обект-BLOB „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:849 builtin/index-pack.c:868
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:843 builtin/index-pack.c:862
 msgid "fsck error in packed object"
 msgstr "грешка при проверката на пакетирани обекти"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:870
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:864
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
-msgstr "��кои обекти, на�ледници на „%s“, не могат да бъдат до�тигнати"
+msgstr "��кои обекти, на�ледници на „%s“, не може да бъдат до�тигнати"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:931 builtin/index-pack.c:978
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:925 builtin/index-pack.c:972
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr "разликата не може да бъде приложена"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1161
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1156
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "Получаване на обекти"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1161
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1156
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "Индек�иране на обекти"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1195
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1190
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr "пакетни�т файл е повреден (нееднакви �уми по SHA1)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1200
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1195
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr "не може да �е получи информаци� за пакетни� файл � „fstat“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1203
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1198
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "в кра� на пакетни� файл има повредени данни"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1215
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1210
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
-msgstr ""
-"фатална грешка във функци�та „parse_pack_objects“.  Това е грешка в Git, "
-"докладвайте � на разработчиците, като пратите е-пи�мо на адре�: „git@vger."
-"kernel.org“."
+msgstr "фатална грешка във функци�та „parse_pack_objects“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1238
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1233
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "Откриване на �ъответните разлики"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1249 builtin/pack-objects.c:2697
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1244 builtin/pack-objects.c:2905
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "не може да �е �ъздаде нишка: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1282
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1277
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
-msgstr ""
-"фатална грешка във функци�та „conclude_pack“.  Това е грешка в Git, "
-"докладвайте � на разработчиците, като пратите е-пи�мо на адре�: „git@vger."
-"kernel.org“."
+msgstr "фатална грешка"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1288
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1283
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local object"
 msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
 msgstr[0] "дей�твието завърши � %d локален обект"
 msgstr[1] "дей�твието завърши � %d локални обекта"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1300
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1295
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr ""
 "�еочаквана по�ледваща �ума за грешки за „%s“ (причината може да е грешка в "
 "ди�ка)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1304
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1299
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "в пакета има %d ненапа�ваща разлика"
 msgstr[1] "в пакета има %d ненапа�ващи разлики"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1328
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1323
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "добавени�т обект не може да �е компре�ира � „deflate“: %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1424
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1419
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "локални�т обект „%s“ е повреден"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1444
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1440
 #, c-format
-msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
-msgstr "името на пакетни� файл „%s“ не завършва на „.pack“"
+msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.%s'"
+msgstr "името на пакетни� файл „%s“ не завършва � „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1469
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1464
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write %s file '%s'"
 msgstr "грешка при запи� на файла „%s“ „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1477
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1472
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written %s file '%s'"
 msgstr "грешка при затвар�нето на запи�ани� файл „%s“ „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1501
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1489
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to rename temporary '*.%s' file to '%s'"
+msgstr "временни�т файл „*.%s“ не може да �е преименува на „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1514
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "грешка при затвар�нето на пакетни� файл"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1515
-msgid "cannot store pack file"
-msgstr "пакетни�т файл не може да бъде запазен"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1523
-msgid "cannot store index file"
-msgstr "файлът за индек�а не може да бъде �ъхранен"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1567 builtin/pack-objects.c:2944
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1573 builtin/pack-objects.c:3150
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "зададена е неправилна вер�и� пакетиране: „pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1631
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1643
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "Съще�твуващи�т пакетен файл „%s“ не може да бъде отворен"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1633
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1645
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "Съще�твуващи�т индек� за пакетни� файл „%s“ не може да бъде отворен"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1681
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1693
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "%d обект не е разлика"
 msgstr[1] "%d обекта не �а разлика"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1688
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1700
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "дължината на веригата е %d: %lu обект"
 msgstr[1] "дължината на веригата е %d: %lu обекта"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1728
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1742
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "Проце�ът не може да �е върне към предишната работна директори�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1777 builtin/index-pack.c:1780
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1796 builtin/index-pack.c:1800
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1796 builtin/index-pack.c:1799
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1819 builtin/index-pack.c:1823
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "неправилна �тойно�т „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1806 builtin/init-db.c:392 builtin/init-db.c:625
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1829 builtin/init-db.c:379 builtin/init-db.c:614
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown hash algorithm '%s'"
 msgstr "непознат алгоритъм за контролни �уми „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1821
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1848
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "опци�та „--fix-thin“ изи�ква „--stdin“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1823
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1850
 msgid "--stdin requires a git repository"
 msgstr "„--stdin“ изи�ква хранилище на git"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1825
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1852
 msgid "--object-format cannot be used with --stdin"
 msgstr "опци�та „--object-format“ и „--stdin“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1831
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1867
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "опци�та „--verify“ изи�ква име на пакетен файл"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1892 builtin/unpack-objects.c:582
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1933 builtin/unpack-objects.c:584
 msgid "fsck error in pack objects"
 msgstr "грешка при проверка � „fsck“ на пакетните обекти"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:64
+#: builtin/init-db.c:63
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
 msgstr "не може да �е получи информаци� чрез „stat“ за шаблона „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:69
+#: builtin/init-db.c:68
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
 msgstr "директори�та „%s“ не може да бъде отворена"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:81
+#: builtin/init-db.c:80
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
 msgstr "връзката „%s“ не може да бъде прочетена"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:83
+#: builtin/init-db.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
 msgstr "не може да �е �ъздаде �имволна връзка „%s“ в „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:89
+#: builtin/init-db.c:88
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е копира в „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:93
+#: builtin/init-db.c:92
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring template %s"
 msgstr "игнориране на шаблона „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:124
+#: builtin/init-db.c:123
 #, c-format
 msgid "templates not found in %s"
 msgstr "н�ма шаблони в „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:139
+#: builtin/init-db.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
 msgstr "шаблоните н�ма да бъдат копирани от „%s“: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:275
+#: builtin/init-db.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid initial branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "неправилно име на първоначални� клон: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:367
+#: builtin/init-db.c:354
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr "файлове от вид %d не �е поддържат"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:370
+#: builtin/init-db.c:357
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е преме�ти в „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:386
+#: builtin/init-db.c:373
 msgid "attempt to reinitialize repository with different hash"
 msgstr ""
 "опит за повторно задаване на първото подаване в хранилището � различна "
 "контролна �ума"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:410 builtin/init-db.c:413
+#: builtin/init-db.c:397 builtin/init-db.c:400
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s already exists"
 msgstr "Директори�та „%s“ вече �ъще�твува"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:445
+#: builtin/init-db.c:432
 #, c-format
 msgid "re-init: ignored --initial-branch=%s"
 msgstr "re-init: „--initial-branch=%s“ �е пропу�ка"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:476
+#: builtin/init-db.c:463
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Инициализиране наново на �ъще�твуващо, �поделено хранилище на Git в „%s%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:477
+#: builtin/init-db.c:464
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Инициализиране наново на �ъще�твуващо хранилище на Git в „%s%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:481
+#: builtin/init-db.c:468
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Инициализиране на празно, �поделено хранилище на Git в „%s%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:482
+#: builtin/init-db.c:469
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Инициализиране на празно хранилище на Git в „%s%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:531
+#: builtin/init-db.c:518
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
 "shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
@@ -16610,43 +17615,43 @@ msgstr ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=ДИРЕКТОРИЯ_С_Ш�БЛО�И] [--"
 "shared[=ПР�В�]] [ДИРЕКТОРИЯ]"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:557
+#: builtin/init-db.c:544
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr "права"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:558
+#: builtin/init-db.c:545
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr ""
 "указване, че хранилището на Git ще бъде �поделено от повече от един "
 "потребител"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:564
+#: builtin/init-db.c:551
 msgid "override the name of the initial branch"
 msgstr "задаване на името на първоначални� клон"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:565 builtin/verify-pack.c:74
+#: builtin/init-db.c:552 builtin/verify-pack.c:74
 msgid "hash"
 msgstr "алгоритъм"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:566 builtin/show-index.c:22 builtin/verify-pack.c:75
+#: builtin/init-db.c:553 builtin/show-index.c:22 builtin/verify-pack.c:75
 msgid "specify the hash algorithm to use"
 msgstr "указване на алгоритъм за контролна �ума"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:573
+#: builtin/init-db.c:560
 msgid "--separate-git-dir and --bare are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "опциите „--separate-git-dir“ и „--bare“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:602 builtin/init-db.c:607
+#: builtin/init-db.c:591 builtin/init-db.c:596
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
 msgstr "директори�та „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздадена"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:611 builtin/init-db.c:666
+#: builtin/init-db.c:600 builtin/init-db.c:655
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr "не може да �е влезе в директори�та „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:638
+#: builtin/init-db.c:627
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
@@ -16655,12 +17660,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s (или --work-tree=ДИРЕКТОРИЯ) изи�ква указването на %s (или --git-"
 "dir=ДИРЕКТОРИЯ)"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:690
+#: builtin/init-db.c:679
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "Работното дърво в „%s“ е недо�тъпно"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:695
+#: builtin/init-db.c:684
 msgid "--separate-git-dir incompatible with bare repository"
 msgstr "опци�та „--separate-git-dir“ е не�ъвме�тима � голо хранилище"
 
@@ -16712,148 +17717,144 @@ msgstr "опции при анализ"
 msgid "do not treat --- specially"
 msgstr "„---“ н�ма �пециално значение"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:111
-msgid "trailer"
-msgstr "епилог"
-
 #: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:112
 msgid "trailer(s) to add"
 msgstr "епилози за добав�не"
 
 #: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:123
 msgid "--trailer with --only-input does not make sense"
-msgstr "опци�та „--trailer“ е не�ъвме�тима � „--name-only“"
+msgstr "опци�та „--trailer“ е не�ъвме�тима � „--only-input“"
 
 #: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:133
 msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
 msgstr "не е зададен входен файл за редактиране на м��то"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:58
+#: builtin/log.c:59
 msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git log [ОПЦИЯ…] [ДИ�П�ЗО�_��_ВЕРСИИТЕ] [[--] ПЪТ…]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:59
+#: builtin/log.c:60
 msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
 msgstr "git show [ОПЦИЯ…] ОБЕКТ…"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:112
+#: builtin/log.c:113
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
 msgstr "неправилна опци� „--decorate“: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:179
+#: builtin/log.c:180
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "извеждане на изходни� код"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:180
-msgid "Use mail map file"
+#: builtin/log.c:181
+msgid "use mail map file"
 msgstr ""
-"Използване на файл за �ъответ�тви�та на имената и адре�ите на е-поща („."
+"използване на файл за �ъответ�тви�та на имената и адре�ите на е-поща („."
 "mailmap“)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:183
+#: builtin/log.c:184
 msgid "only decorate refs that match <pattern>"
 msgstr "�пециален формат �амо на указателите напа�ващи на Ш�БЛО�а"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:185
+#: builtin/log.c:186
 msgid "do not decorate refs that match <pattern>"
 msgstr "без �пециален формат на указателите напа�ващи на Ш�БЛО�а"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:186
+#: builtin/log.c:187
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "на�тройки на форма̀та на извежданата информаци�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:189
+#: builtin/log.c:190
 msgid ""
-"Trace the evolution of line range <start>,<end> or function :<funcname> in "
+"trace the evolution of line range <start>,<end> or function :<funcname> in "
 "<file>"
 msgstr ""
-"Про�лед�ване на еволюци�та на диапазона от редове ��Ч�ЛО,КР�Й или :ФУ�КЦИЯта "
+"про�лед�ване на еволюци�та на диапазона от редове ��Ч�ЛО,КР�Й или :ФУ�КЦИЯта "
 "във Ф�ЙЛа"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:212
+#: builtin/log.c:213
 msgid "-L<range>:<file> cannot be used with pathspec"
 msgstr "опци�та „-LДИ�П�ЗО�:Ф�ЙЛ“ не може да �е ползва � път"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:302
+#: builtin/log.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "Резултат: %d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:564
+#: builtin/log.c:571
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
 msgstr "git show %s: повреден файл"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:579 builtin/log.c:674
+#: builtin/log.c:586 builtin/log.c:676
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read object %s"
 msgstr "обектът не може да бъде прочетен: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:699
+#: builtin/log.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "неизве�тен вид: %d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:848
+#: builtin/log.c:846
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid cover from description mode"
 msgstr "%s: неправилно придружаващо пи�мо от режима на опи�ание"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:855
+#: builtin/log.c:853
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "не е зададена �тойно�т на „format.headers“"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:984
+#: builtin/log.c:982
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "файлът-кръпка „%s“ не може да бъде отворен"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1001
+#: builtin/log.c:999
 msgid "need exactly one range"
 msgstr "тр�бва да зададете точно един диапазон"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1011
+#: builtin/log.c:1009
 msgid "not a range"
 msgstr "не е диапазон"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1175
+#: builtin/log.c:1173
 msgid "cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr "придружаващото пи�мо тр�бва да е форматирано като е-пи�мо"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1181
+#: builtin/log.c:1179
 msgid "failed to create cover-letter file"
 msgstr "неу�пешно �ъздаване на придружаващо пи�мо"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1262
+#: builtin/log.c:1266
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен формат на заглавната ча�т за отговор „in-reply-to“: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1289
+#: builtin/log.c:1293
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr "git format-patch [ОПЦИЯ…] [ОТ | ДИ�П�ЗО�_��_ВЕРСИИТЕ]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1347
+#: builtin/log.c:1351
 msgid "two output directories?"
 msgstr "може да укажете мак�имум една директори� за изход"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1498 builtin/log.c:2318 builtin/log.c:2320 builtin/log.c:2332
+#: builtin/log.c:1502 builtin/log.c:2328 builtin/log.c:2330 builtin/log.c:2342
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown commit %s"
 msgstr "непознато подаване: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1509 builtin/replace.c:58 builtin/replace.c:207
+#: builtin/log.c:1513 builtin/replace.c:58 builtin/replace.c:207
 #: builtin/replace.c:210
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref"
 msgstr "„%s“ не е указател или не �очи към нищо"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1518
+#: builtin/log.c:1522
 msgid "could not find exact merge base"
 msgstr "точната база за �ливане не може да бъде открита"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1528
+#: builtin/log.c:1532
 msgid ""
 "failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
 "please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
@@ -16861,305 +17862,310 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "�ледени�т клон не може да бъде у�тановен.  �ко и�кате ръчно да го\n"
 "зададете, използвайте „git branch --set-upstream-to“.\n"
-"Можете ръчно да зададете базово подаване чрез „--base=<base-commit-id>“."
+"Може ръчно да зададете базово подаване чрез „--"
+"base=<ИДЕ�ТИФИК�ТОР_��_Б�ЗОВО_ПОД�В��Е>“."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1551
+#: builtin/log.c:1555
 msgid "failed to find exact merge base"
 msgstr "точната база при �ливане не може да бъде открита"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1568
+#: builtin/log.c:1572
 msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
 msgstr "базовото подаване тр�бва да е предше�твеникът на �пи�ъка � вер�иите"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1578
+#: builtin/log.c:1582
 msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
 msgstr "базовото подаване не може да е в �пи�ъка � вер�иите"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1636
+#: builtin/log.c:1640
 msgid "cannot get patch id"
 msgstr "идентификаторът на кръпката не може да бъде получен"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1693
+#: builtin/log.c:1703
 msgid "failed to infer range-diff origin of current series"
 msgstr ""
 "неу�пешно определ�не на началото на диапазонната разлика на текущата поредица"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1695
+#: builtin/log.c:1705
 #, c-format
 msgid "using '%s' as range-diff origin of current series"
 msgstr ""
 "„%s“ �е ползва като началото на диапазонната разлика на текущата поредица"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1739
+#: builtin/log.c:1749
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "номераци� „[PATCH n/m]“ дори и при един�твена кръпка"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1742
+#: builtin/log.c:1752
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "номераци� „[PATCH]“ дори и при множе�тво кръпки"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1746
+#: builtin/log.c:1756
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "извеждане на кръпките на �тандартни� изход"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1748
+#: builtin/log.c:1758
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr "�ъздаване на придружаващо пи�мо"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1750
+#: builtin/log.c:1760
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr "про�та чи�лова по�ледователно�т за имената на файловете-кръпки"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1751
+#: builtin/log.c:1761
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "З��ЦИ"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1752
+#: builtin/log.c:1762
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "използване на тези З��ЦИ за �уфик� вме�то „.patch“"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1754
+#: builtin/log.c:1764
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "номерирането на кръпките да започва от този БРОЙ, а не � 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1756
+#: builtin/log.c:1765
+msgid "reroll-count"
+msgstr "номер на редакци�"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1766
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "отбел�зване, че това е N-тата поредна редакци� на поредицата от кръпки"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1758
+#: builtin/log.c:1768
 msgid "max length of output filename"
 msgstr "мак�имална дължина на име на в�еки пакетен файл"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1760
-msgid "Use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
-msgstr "Използване на „[RFC PATCH]“ вме�то „[PATCH]“"
+#: builtin/log.c:1770
+msgid "use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
+msgstr "използване на „[RFC PATCH]“ вме�то „[PATCH]“"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1763
+#: builtin/log.c:1773
 msgid "cover-from-description-mode"
 msgstr "режим-придружаващо-пи�мо-по-опи�ание"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1764
+#: builtin/log.c:1774
 msgid "generate parts of a cover letter based on a branch's description"
 msgstr ""
 "генериране на ча�тите на придружаващото пи�мо на базата на опи�анието на "
 "клона"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1766
-msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
-msgstr "Използване на този „[ПРЕФИКС]“ вме�то „[PATCH]“"
+#: builtin/log.c:1776
+msgid "use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
+msgstr "използване на този „[ПРЕФИКС]“ вме�то „[PATCH]“"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1769
+#: builtin/log.c:1779
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "запазване на изходните файлове в тази ДИРЕКТОРИЯ"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1772
+#: builtin/log.c:1782
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "без добав�не/махане на префик�а „[PATCH]“"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1775
+#: builtin/log.c:1785
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "без извеждане на разлики между двоични файлове"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1777
+#: builtin/log.c:1787
 msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
 msgstr "в заглавната ча�т „From:“ (от) контролната �ума да е �амо от нули"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1779
+#: builtin/log.c:1789
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr "без кръпки, които при�ъ�тват в �ледени� клон"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1781
+#: builtin/log.c:1791
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане във формат за кръпки, а на в �тандартни� (кръпка и �тати�тика)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1783
+#: builtin/log.c:1793
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "Опции при изпращане"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1784
+#: builtin/log.c:1794
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "З�ГЛ�В��_Ч�СТ"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1785
+#: builtin/log.c:1795
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "добав�не на тази З�ГЛ�В��_Ч�СТ"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1786 builtin/log.c:1787
+#: builtin/log.c:1796 builtin/log.c:1797
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "Е-ПОЩ�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1786
+#: builtin/log.c:1796
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "добав�не на заглавна ча�т „To:“ (до)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1787
+#: builtin/log.c:1797
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "добав�не на заглавна ча�т „Cc:“ (и до)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1788
+#: builtin/log.c:1798
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr "ИДЕ�ТИЧ�ОСТ"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1789
+#: builtin/log.c:1799
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr ""
 "задаване на адре�а в заглавната ча�т „From“ (от) да е тази ИДЕ�ТИЧ�ОСТ.  �ко "
 "не е зададена такава, �е взима адре�а на подаващи�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1791
+#: builtin/log.c:1801
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "ИДЕ�ТИФИК�ТОР_��_СЪОБЩЕ�ИЕ"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1792
+#: builtin/log.c:1802
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr ""
 "първото �ъобщение да е в отговор на е-пи�мото � този "
 "ИДЕ�ТИФИК�ТОР_��_СЪОБЩЕ�ИЕ"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1793 builtin/log.c:1796
+#: builtin/log.c:1803 builtin/log.c:1806
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "граница"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1794
+#: builtin/log.c:1804
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "прикреп�не на кръпката"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1797
+#: builtin/log.c:1807
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "включване на кръпката в тек�та на пи�мата"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1801
+#: builtin/log.c:1811
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr ""
 "използване на нишки за �ъобщени�та.  СТИЛът е „shallow“ (плитък) или "
 "„deep“ (дълбок)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1803
+#: builtin/log.c:1813
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "подпи�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1804
+#: builtin/log.c:1814
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "добав�не на поле за подпи�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1805
+#: builtin/log.c:1815
 msgid "base-commit"
 msgstr "Б�ЗОВО_ПОД�В��Е"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1806
+#: builtin/log.c:1816
 msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
 msgstr "добав�не на необходимото Б�Зово дърво към поредицата от кръпки"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1809
+#: builtin/log.c:1819
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
 msgstr "добав�не на подпи� от файл"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1810
+#: builtin/log.c:1820
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "без извеждане на имената на кръпките"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1812
+#: builtin/log.c:1822
 msgid "show progress while generating patches"
 msgstr "извеждане на напредъка във фазата на �ъздаване на кръпките"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1814
+#: builtin/log.c:1824
 msgid "show changes against <rev> in cover letter or single patch"
 msgstr ""
 "показване на промените �пр�мо ВЕРСи�та в придружаващото пи�мо или един�твена "
 "кръпка"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1817
+#: builtin/log.c:1827
 msgid "show changes against <refspec> in cover letter or single patch"
 msgstr ""
 "показване на промените �пр�мо указател� на ВЕРСи�та в придружаващото пи�мо "
 "или един�твена кръпка"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1819
+#: builtin/log.c:1829 builtin/range-diff.c:28
 msgid "percentage by which creation is weighted"
 msgstr "процент за претегл�не при оценка на �ъздаването"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1905
+#: builtin/log.c:1916
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
 msgstr "грешна идентично�т: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1920
+#: builtin/log.c:1931
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "опциите „-n“ и „-k“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1922
+#: builtin/log.c:1933
 msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive"
-msgstr "опциите „--subject-prefix“/„-rfc“ и „-k“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
+msgstr "опциите „--subject-prefix“/„--rfc“ и „-k“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1930
+#: builtin/log.c:1941
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "опци�та „--name-only“ е не�ъвме�тима � генерирането на кръпки"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1932
+#: builtin/log.c:1943
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "опци�та „--name-status“ е не�ъвме�тима � генерирането на кръпки"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1934
+#: builtin/log.c:1945
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "опци�та „--check“ е не�ъвме�тима � генерирането на кръпки"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1956
+#: builtin/log.c:1967
 msgid "--stdout, --output, and --output-directory are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr ""
-"Опциите „--stdout“, „--output“ и „--output-directory“ �а не�ъвме�тими една � "
+"опциите „--stdout“, „--output“ и „--output-directory“ �а не�ъвме�тими една � "
 "друга"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2079
+#: builtin/log.c:2089
 msgid "--interdiff requires --cover-letter or single patch"
 msgstr ""
 "опци�та „--interdiff“ изи�ква опци� „--cover-letter“ или един�твена кръпка"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2083
+#: builtin/log.c:2093
 msgid "Interdiff:"
 msgstr "Разлика в разликите:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2084
+#: builtin/log.c:2094
 #, c-format
 msgid "Interdiff against v%d:"
 msgstr "Разлика в разликите �пр�мо v%d:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2090
+#: builtin/log.c:2100
 msgid "--creation-factor requires --range-diff"
 msgstr "опци�та „--creation-factor“ изи�ква опци� „--range-diff“"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2094
+#: builtin/log.c:2104
 msgid "--range-diff requires --cover-letter or single patch"
 msgstr ""
 "опци�та „--range-diff“ изи�ква опци� „--cover-letter“ или един�твена кръпка"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2102
+#: builtin/log.c:2112
 msgid "Range-diff:"
 msgstr "Диапазонна разлика:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2103
+#: builtin/log.c:2113
 #, c-format
 msgid "Range-diff against v%d:"
 msgstr "Диапазонна разлика �пр�мо v%d:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2114
+#: builtin/log.c:2124
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ � подпи� не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2150
+#: builtin/log.c:2160
 msgid "Generating patches"
 msgstr "Създаване на кръпки"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2194
+#: builtin/log.c:2204
 msgid "failed to create output files"
 msgstr "неу�пешно �ъздаване на изходни файлове"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2253
+#: builtin/log.c:2263
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [ОТД�ЛЕЧЕ�_КЛО� [ВРЪХ [ПРЕДЕЛ]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2307
+#: builtin/log.c:2317
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
@@ -17167,155 +18173,163 @@ msgstr ""
 "Следени�т отдалечен клон не бе открит, затова изрично задайте "
 "ОТД�ЛЕЧЕ�_КЛО�.\n"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:471
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:561
 msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-files [ОПЦИЯ…] [Ф�ЙЛ…]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:527
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:615
+msgid "separate paths with the NUL character"
+msgstr "раздел�не на пътищата � нулеви� знак „NUL“"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:617
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr "извеждане на �ъ�то�нието на файловете � еднобуквени флагове"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:529
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:619
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr "малки букви за файловете, които да �е �четат за непроменени"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:531
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:621
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'fsmonitor clean' files"
 msgstr "малки букви за файловете за командата „fsmonitor clean“"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:533
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:623
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "извеждане на кешираните файлове (�тандартно)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:535
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:625
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "извеждане на изтритите файлове"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:537
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:627
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "извеждане на променените файлове"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:539
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:629
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "извеждане на другите файлове"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:541
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:631
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "извеждане на игнорираните файлове"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:544
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:634
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr "извеждане на името на обекта за �ъдържанието на индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:546
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:636
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr "извеждане на файловете, които тр�бва да бъдат изтрити"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:548
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:638
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на името на другите (не�ледените) директории"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:550
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:640
 msgid "show line endings of files"
 msgstr "извеждане на знаците за край на ред във файловете"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:552
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:642
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "без извеждане на празните директории"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:645
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "извеждане на не�летите файлове"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:557
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:647
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "извеждане на информаци�та за отм�на на разрешените подавани�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:559
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:649
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "пре�качане на файловете напа�ващи Ш�БЛО�а"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:562
-msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
-msgstr "шаблоните за игнориране да �е прочетат от този Ф�ЙЛ"
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:652
+msgid "read exclude patterns from <file>"
+msgstr "изчитане на шаблоните за игнориране от Ф�ЙЛ"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:565
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:655
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr ""
 "изчитане на допълнителните шаблони за игнориране по директори� от този Ф�ЙЛ"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:567
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:657
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "добав�не на �тандартно игнорираните от Git файлове"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:571
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:661
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "пътищата да �а отно�ителни �пр�мо о�новната директори� на проекта"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:574
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:664
 msgid "recurse through submodules"
 msgstr "рекур�ивно обхождане подмодулите"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:576
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:666
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "грешка, ако н�кой от тези Ф�ЙЛове не е в индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:577
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:667
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "УК�З�ТЕЛ_КЪМ_ДЪРВО"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:578
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:668
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr ""
 "�читане, че пътищата изтрити �лед УК�З�ТЕЛ�_КЪМ_ДЪРВО в�е още �ъще�твуват"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:580
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:670
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "извеждане на информаци�та за изчи�тване на грешки"
 
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:672
+msgid "suppress duplicate entries"
+msgstr "без повтар�не на запи�ите"
+
 #: builtin/ls-remote.c:9
 msgid ""
 "git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
-"                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
-"                     [--symref] [<repository> [<refs>...]]"
+"              [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
+"              [--symref] [<repository> [<refs>...]]"
 msgstr ""
-"git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=КОМ��Д�]\n"
-"                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
-"                     [--symref] [ХР��ИЛИЩЕ [УК�З�ТЕЛ…]]"
+"git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
+"              [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
+"              [--symref] [ХР��ИЛИЩЕ [УК�З�ТЕЛ…]]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:59
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60
 msgid "do not print remote URL"
 msgstr "без извеждане на адре�ите на отдалечените хранилища"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60 builtin/ls-remote.c:62 builtin/rebase.c:1398
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:61 builtin/ls-remote.c:63 builtin/rebase.c:1103
 msgid "exec"
 msgstr "КОМ��Д�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:61 builtin/ls-remote.c:63
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:62 builtin/ls-remote.c:64
 msgid "path of git-upload-pack on the remote host"
 msgstr "път към командата „git-upload-pack“ на отдалечената машина"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:65
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:66
 msgid "limit to tags"
 msgstr "�амо етикетите"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:66
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:67
 msgid "limit to heads"
 msgstr "�амо върховете"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:67
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:68
 msgid "do not show peeled tags"
 msgstr "без про�лед�ване на непреките етикети"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:69
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:70
 msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
 msgstr "взимане предвид на „url.Б�З�.insteadOf“"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:72
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:73
 msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
 msgstr "изход � код 2, ако не �е откри�т �ъвпадащи указатели"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:75
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:76
 msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
 msgstr "извеждане на указател� заедно � обекта �очен от него"
 
@@ -17357,7 +18371,59 @@ msgstr ""
 "извеждане на ц�лото дърво, не �амо на текущата директори� (включва опци�та "
 "„--full-name“)"
 
-#: builtin/mailsplit.c:241
+#. TRANSLATORS: keep <> in "<" mail ">" info.
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:14
+msgid "git mailinfo [<options>] <msg> <patch> < mail >info"
+msgstr "git mailinfo [ОПЦИЯ…] СЪОБЩЕ�ИЕ КРЪПК� < ПИСМО >И�ФОРМ�ЦИЯ"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:58
+msgid "keep subject"
+msgstr "запазване на темата"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:60
+msgid "keep non patch brackets in subject"
+msgstr "запазване на допълнителните квадратни �коби в темата"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:62
+msgid "copy Message-ID to the end of commit message"
+msgstr ""
+"копиране на идентификатора на �ъобщение „Message-ID“ в кра� на �ъобщението "
+"при подаване"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:64
+msgid "re-code metadata to i18n.commitEncoding"
+msgstr ""
+"прекодиране на метаданните към зададеното в „i18n.commitEncoding“ кодиране"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:67
+msgid "disable charset re-coding of metadata"
+msgstr "без прекодиране на метаданните"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:69
+msgid "encoding"
+msgstr "кодиране"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:70
+msgid "re-code metadata to this encoding"
+msgstr "прекодиране на метаданните към това кодиране"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:72
+msgid "use scissors"
+msgstr "ножици"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:73
+msgid "<action>"
+msgstr "ДЕЙСТВИЕ"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:74
+msgid "action when quoted CR is found"
+msgstr "ДЕЙСТВИЕ при намирането на цитиран знак за нов ред"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:77
+msgid "use headers in message's body"
+msgstr "заглавни ча�ти в т�лото на пи�мото"
+
+#: builtin/mailsplit.c:239
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty mbox: '%s'"
 msgstr "празна пощен�ка кути� mbox: „%s“"
@@ -17474,196 +18540,188 @@ msgstr "указател�т „%s“ не може да бъде изтрит"
 msgid "Merging %s with %s\n"
 msgstr "Сливане на „%s“ � „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:57
+#: builtin/merge.c:59
 msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
 msgstr "git merge [ОПЦИЯ…] [ПОД�В��Е…]"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:58
-msgid "git merge --abort"
-msgstr "git merge --abort"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:59
-msgid "git merge --continue"
-msgstr "git merge --continue"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:122
+#: builtin/merge.c:124
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr "опци�та „-m“ изи�ква �тойно�т"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:145
+#: builtin/merge.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid "option `%s' requires a value"
 msgstr "опци�та „%s“ изи�ква �тойно�т"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:198
+#: builtin/merge.c:200
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "��ма такава �тратеги� за �ливане: „%s“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:199
+#: builtin/merge.c:201
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
 msgstr "�аличните �тратегии �а:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:204
+#: builtin/merge.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "Допълнителните �тратегии �а:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:255 builtin/pull.c:133
+#: builtin/merge.c:257 builtin/pull.c:134
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "без извеждане на �тати�тиката �лед завършване на �ливане"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:258 builtin/pull.c:136
+#: builtin/merge.c:260 builtin/pull.c:137
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "извеждане на �тати�тиката �лед завършване на �ливане"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:259 builtin/pull.c:139
+#: builtin/merge.c:261 builtin/pull.c:140
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "(п�евдоним на „--stat“)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:261 builtin/pull.c:142
+#: builtin/merge.c:263 builtin/pull.c:143
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr ""
 "добав�не (на мак�имум такъв БРОЙ) запи�и от �ъкратени� журнал в �ъобщението "
 "за подаване"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:264 builtin/pull.c:148
+#: builtin/merge.c:266 builtin/pull.c:149
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr "�ъздаване на едно подаване вме�то извършване на �ливане"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:266 builtin/pull.c:151
+#: builtin/merge.c:268 builtin/pull.c:152
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr "извършване на подаване при у�пешно �ливане (�тандартно дей�твие)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:268 builtin/pull.c:154
+#: builtin/merge.c:270 builtin/pull.c:155
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "редактиране на �ъобщението преди подаване"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:270
+#: builtin/merge.c:272
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr "позвол�ване на превъртане (�тандартно дей�твие)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:272 builtin/pull.c:161
+#: builtin/merge.c:274 builtin/pull.c:162
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr "преу�танов�ване, ако превъртането е невъзможно"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:276 builtin/pull.c:164
+#: builtin/merge.c:278 builtin/pull.c:168
 msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr "проверка, че указаното подаване е � правилен подпи� на GPG"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:277 builtin/notes.c:787 builtin/pull.c:168
-#: builtin/rebase.c:539 builtin/rebase.c:1412 builtin/revert.c:114
+#: builtin/merge.c:279 builtin/notes.c:785 builtin/pull.c:172
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1117 builtin/revert.c:114
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "СТР�ТЕГИЯ"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:278 builtin/pull.c:169
+#: builtin/merge.c:280 builtin/pull.c:173
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "СТР�ТЕГИЯ за �ливане, ко�то да �е ползва"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:279 builtin/pull.c:172
+#: builtin/merge.c:281 builtin/pull.c:176
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "ОПЦИЯ=СТОЙ�ОСТ"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:280 builtin/pull.c:173
+#: builtin/merge.c:282 builtin/pull.c:177
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "ОПЦИЯ за избраната �тратеги� за �ливане"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:282
+#: builtin/merge.c:284
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr "СЪОБЩЕ�ИЕ при подаването �ъ� �ливане (при �ъщин�ки �ливани�)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:289
+#: builtin/merge.c:291
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "преу�танов�ване на текущото �ливане"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:291
+#: builtin/merge.c:293
 msgid "--abort but leave index and working tree alone"
-msgstr "преу�танов�ване без пром�на на индек�а и работното дърво"
+msgstr "преу�танов�ване (--abort) без пром�на на индек�а и работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:293
+#: builtin/merge.c:295
 msgid "continue the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "продължаване на текущото �ливане"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:295 builtin/pull.c:180
+#: builtin/merge.c:297 builtin/pull.c:184
 msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
 msgstr "позвол�ване на �ливане на незави�ими и�тории"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:302
+#: builtin/merge.c:304
 msgid "bypass pre-merge-commit and commit-msg hooks"
 msgstr ""
 "без изпълнение на куките преди подаване и �ливане и при пром�на на "
 "�ъобщението за подаване (pre-merge-commit и commit-msg)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:319
+#: builtin/merge.c:321
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "не може да �е извърши �катаване"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:324
+#: builtin/merge.c:326
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно �катаване"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:329
+#: builtin/merge.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен обект: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:351 builtin/merge.c:368
+#: builtin/merge.c:353 builtin/merge.c:370
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно прочитане на обект-дърво"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:398
-msgid " (nothing to squash)"
-msgstr " (н�ма какво да �е вкара)"
+#: builtin/merge.c:401
+msgid "Already up to date. (nothing to squash)"
+msgstr "Вече е обновено (н�ма какво да �е вкара)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:409
+#: builtin/merge.c:415
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Вкарано подаване — указател�т „HEAD“ н�ма да бъде обновен\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:459
+#: builtin/merge.c:465
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Лип�ва �ъобщение при подаване — указател�т „HEAD“ н�ма да бъде обновен\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:510
+#: builtin/merge.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "„%s“ не �очи към подаване"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:597
+#: builtin/merge.c:603
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "�еправилен низ за на�тройката „branch.%s.mergeoptions“: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:723
+#: builtin/merge.c:730
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "Поддържа �е �амо �ливане на точно две и�тории."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:736
+#: builtin/merge.c:743
 #, c-format
-msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
-msgstr "�епозната опци� за рекур�ивното �ливане „merge-recursive“: „-X%s“"
+msgid "unknown strategy option: -X%s"
+msgstr "непозната опци� за �тратеги�: -X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:755 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:209
+#: builtin/merge.c:762 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:223
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде запи�ан"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:807
+#: builtin/merge.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "От „%s“ не може да �е чете"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:816
+#: builtin/merge.c:823
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Сливането н�ма да бъде подадено.  За завършването му и подаването му "
 "използвайте командата „git commit“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:822
+#: builtin/merge.c:829
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
 "especially if it merges an updated upstream into a topic branch.\n"
@@ -17672,11 +18730,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "В �ъобщението при подаване добавете информаци� за причината за\n"
 "�ливането, о�обено ако �ливате обновен отдалечен клон в тематичен клон.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:827
+#: builtin/merge.c:834
 msgid "An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
 msgstr "Празно �ъобщение предотврат�ва подаването.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:830
+#: builtin/merge.c:837
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts\n"
@@ -17685,76 +18743,76 @@ msgstr ""
 "Редовете, които започват � „%c“, ще бъдат пропу�нати, а празно\n"
 "�ъобщение преу�танов�ва подаването.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:883
+#: builtin/merge.c:892
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "Празно �ъобщение при подаване."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:898
+#: builtin/merge.c:907
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "Първи�т етап на �ливането завърши.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:959
+#: builtin/merge.c:968
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "�еу�пешно автоматично �ливане — коригирайте конфликтите и подайте "
 "резултата.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:998
+#: builtin/merge.c:1007
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "��ма текущ клон."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1000
+#: builtin/merge.c:1009
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "Текущи�т клон не �леди никой."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1002
+#: builtin/merge.c:1011
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "Текущи�т клон не �леди никой клон."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1007
+#: builtin/merge.c:1016
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "�икой клон не �леди клона „%s“ от хранилището „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1064
+#: builtin/merge.c:1073
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"
 msgstr "�еправилна �тойно�т „%s“ в �редата „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1167
+#: builtin/merge.c:1174
 #, c-format
 msgid "not something we can merge in %s: %s"
 msgstr "не може да �е �лее в „%s“: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1201
+#: builtin/merge.c:1208
 msgid "not something we can merge"
 msgstr "не може да �е �лее"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1311
+#: builtin/merge.c:1321
 msgid "--abort expects no arguments"
 msgstr "опци�та „--abort“ не приема аргументи"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1315
+#: builtin/merge.c:1325
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr ""
 "�е може да преу�тановите �ливане, защото в момента не �е извършва такова "
 "(лип�ва указател „MERGE_HEAD“)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1333
+#: builtin/merge.c:1343
 msgid "--quit expects no arguments"
 msgstr "опци�та „--quit“ не приема аргументи"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1346
+#: builtin/merge.c:1356
 msgid "--continue expects no arguments"
 msgstr "опци�та „--continue“ не приема аргументи"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1350
+#: builtin/merge.c:1360
 msgid "There is no merge in progress (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "В момента не �е извършва �ливане (лип�ва указател „MERGE_HEAD“)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1366
+#: builtin/merge.c:1376
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -17762,7 +18820,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�е �те завършили �ливане.  (Указател�т „MERGE_HEAD“ �ъще�твува).\n"
 "Подайте промените �и, преди да започнете ново �ливане."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1373
+#: builtin/merge.c:1383
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -17770,108 +18828,135 @@ msgstr ""
 "�е �те завършили отбиране на подаване (указател�т „CHERRY_PICK_HEAD“\n"
 "�ъще�твува).  Подайте промените �и, преди да започнете ново �ливане."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1376
+#: builtin/merge.c:1386
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr ""
 "�е �те завършили отбиране на подаване (указател�т „CHERRY_PICK_HEAD“\n"
 "�ъще�твува)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1390
+#: builtin/merge.c:1400
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
-msgstr "Опци�та „--squash“ е не�ъвме�тима � „--no-ff“."
+msgstr "опциите „--squash“ и „--no-ff“ �а не�ъвме�тими."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1392
+#: builtin/merge.c:1402
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --commit."
-msgstr "Опци�та „--squash“ е не�ъвме�тима � „--commit“."
+msgstr "опциите „--squash“ и „--commit“ �а не�ъвме�тими."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1408
+#: builtin/merge.c:1418
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr ""
 "�е е указано подаване и на�тройката „merge.defaultToUpstream“ не е зададена."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1425
+#: builtin/merge.c:1435
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "Вкарване на подаване във връх без и�тори� в�е още не �е поддържа"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1427
+#: builtin/merge.c:1437
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr ""
-"Понеже върхът е без и�тори�, в�ички �ливани� �а превъртани�, не може да �е "
-"извърши �ъщин�ко �ливане изи�квано от опци�та „--no-ff“"
+"Понеже върхът е без и�тори�, �ливани�, които не �а превъртани�, �а невъзможни"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1432
+#: builtin/merge.c:1442
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "„%s“ — не е нещо, което може да �е �лее"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1434
+#: builtin/merge.c:1444
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
-msgstr "Можете да �леете точно едно подаване във връх без и�тори�"
+msgstr "Може да �леете точно едно подаване във връх без и�тори�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1515
+#: builtin/merge.c:1531
 msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
 msgstr "незави�ими и�тории не може да �е �ле�т"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1524
-msgid "Already up to date."
-msgstr "Вече е обновено."
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1534
+#: builtin/merge.c:1550
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "Обнов�ване „%s..%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1580
+#: builtin/merge.c:1598
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "Проба �ъ� �ливане в рамките на индек�а…\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1587
+#: builtin/merge.c:1605
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно �ливане.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1612
-msgid "Already up to date. Yeeah!"
-msgstr "Вече е обновено!"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1618
-msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
-msgstr "�е може да �е извърши превъртане, преу�танов�ване на дей�твието."
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1646 builtin/merge.c:1711
+#: builtin/merge.c:1664 builtin/merge.c:1730
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "Привеждане на дървото към първоначалното…\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1650
+#: builtin/merge.c:1668
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "Пробване �ъ� �тратеги�та за �ливане „%s“…\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1702
+#: builtin/merge.c:1720
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "�ико� �тратеги� за �ливане не може да извърши �ливането.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1704
+#: builtin/merge.c:1722
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно �ливане �ъ� �тратеги� „%s“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1713
+#: builtin/merge.c:1732
 #, c-format
-msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
+msgid "Using the %s strategy to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Ползва �е �тратеги�та „%s“, ко�то ще подготви дървото за коригиране на "
 "ръка.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1727
+#: builtin/merge.c:1746
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
-"�втоматичното �ливане завърши у�пешно.  Самото подаване не е извършено, "
-"защото бе зададена опци�та „--no-commit“.\n"
+"�втоматичното �ливане завърши у�пешно.  Самото подаване не е извършено\n"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:10
+msgid "git mktag"
+msgstr "git mktag"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid "warning: tag input does not pass fsck: %s"
+msgstr "ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕ�ИЕ: аргументът-етикет не минава проверка � „fsck“: %s"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:38
+#, c-format
+msgid "error: tag input does not pass fsck: %s"
+msgstr "ГРЕШК�: аргументът-етикет не минава проверка � „fsck“: %s"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:41
+#, c-format
+msgid "%d (FSCK_IGNORE?) should never trigger this callback"
+msgstr "%d (FSCK_IGNORE?) никога не тр�бва да задей�тва тази функци�"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:56
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read tagged object '%s'"
+msgstr "обектът � етикет не може да бъде прочетен: %s"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:59
+#, c-format
+msgid "object '%s' tagged as '%s', but is a '%s' type"
+msgstr "обектът „%s“ е � етикет за %s, но е %s"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:98
+msgid "tag on stdin did not pass our strict fsck check"
+msgstr "етикетът на �тандартни� вход не преминава �трогата проверка � „fsck“"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:101
+msgid "tag on stdin did not refer to a valid object"
+msgstr "етикетът на �тандартни� вход не �очи към правилен обект"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:104 builtin/tag.c:243
+msgid "unable to write tag file"
+msgstr "файлът за етикета не може да бъде запазен"
 
 #: builtin/mktree.c:66
 msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
@@ -17889,21 +18974,56 @@ msgstr "разрешаване на лип�ващи обекти"
 msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
 msgstr "разрешаване на �ъздаването на повече от едно дърво"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:9
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:10
 msgid ""
-"git multi-pack-index [<options>] (write|verify|expire|repack --batch-"
-"size=<size>)"
+"git multi-pack-index [<options>] write [--preferred-pack=<pack>][--refs-"
+"snapshot=<path>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git multi-pack-index [ОПЦИЯ…] (write|verify|expire|repack --batch-"
-"size=Р�ЗМЕР)"
+"git multi-pack-index [ОПЦИЯ…] write [--preferred-pack=П�КЕТ] [--refs-"
+"snapshot=ПЪТ]"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:14
+msgid "git multi-pack-index [<options>] verify"
+msgstr "git multi-pack-index [ОПЦИЯ…] verify"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:26
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:17
+msgid "git multi-pack-index [<options>] expire"
+msgstr "git multi-pack-index [ОПЦИЯ…] expire"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:20
+msgid "git multi-pack-index [<options>] repack [--batch-size=<size>]"
+msgstr "git multi-pack-index [ОПЦИЯ…] repack [--batch-size=Р�ЗМЕР]"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:57
 msgid "object directory containing set of packfile and pack-index pairs"
 msgstr ""
 "ДИРектори�та_�_ОБЕКТи �ъдържа множе�тво двойки пакетни файлове �ъ� "
 "�ъответни� им индек�"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:29
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:98
+msgid "preferred-pack"
+msgstr "предпочитан_пакет"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:99
+msgid "pack for reuse when computing a multi-pack bitmap"
+msgstr ""
+"пакет, който да �е преизползва при изчи�л�ване на многопакетна битовата ма�ка"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:100
+msgid "write multi-pack bitmap"
+msgstr "запазване на многопакетната битова ма�ка"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:105
+msgid "write multi-pack index containing only given indexes"
+msgstr ""
+"запазване на битовата ма�ка за множе�тво пакети, �ъдържаща �амо дадените "
+"индек�и"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:107
+msgid "refs snapshot for selecting bitmap commits"
+msgstr "�нимка на указателите за избор на подавани� по битова ма�ка"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:202
 msgid ""
 "during repack, collect pack-files of smaller size into a batch that is "
 "larger than this size"
@@ -17911,19 +19031,6 @@ msgstr ""
 "при препакетиране пакетните файлове, които �а � по-малък от този размер, да "
 "�е обедин�ват в пакети � по-гол�м от този размер"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:50 builtin/prune-packed.c:25
-msgid "too many arguments"
-msgstr "прекалено много аргументи"
-
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:60
-msgid "--batch-size option is only for 'repack' subcommand"
-msgstr "опци�та „--batch-size“ изи�ква подкомандата „repack“"
-
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:69
-#, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized subcommand: %s"
-msgstr "непозната подкоманда: %s"
-
 #: builtin/mv.c:18
 msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
 msgstr "git mv [ОПЦИЯ…] ОБЕКТ… ЦЕЛ"
@@ -17952,72 +19059,72 @@ msgstr "принудително преме�тване/преименуване
 msgid "skip move/rename errors"
 msgstr "пре�качане на грешките при преме�тване/преименуване"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:170
+#: builtin/mv.c:172
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
 msgstr "целта „%s“ �ъще�твува и не е директори�"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:181
+#: builtin/mv.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Проверка на преименуването на обект от „%s“ на „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:185
+#: builtin/mv.c:190
 msgid "bad source"
 msgstr "неправилен обект"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:188
+#: builtin/mv.c:193
 msgid "can not move directory into itself"
 msgstr "директори� не може да �е преме�ти в �ебе �и"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:191
+#: builtin/mv.c:196
 msgid "cannot move directory over file"
 msgstr "директори� не може да �е преме�ти върху файл"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:200
+#: builtin/mv.c:205
 msgid "source directory is empty"
 msgstr "първоначалната директори� е празна"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:225
+#: builtin/mv.c:231
 msgid "not under version control"
 msgstr "не е под контрола на Git"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:227
+#: builtin/mv.c:233
 msgid "conflicted"
 msgstr "конфликт"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:230
+#: builtin/mv.c:236
 msgid "destination exists"
 msgstr "целта �ъще�твува"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:238
+#: builtin/mv.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "overwriting '%s'"
 msgstr "презапи�ване на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:241
+#: builtin/mv.c:247
 msgid "Cannot overwrite"
 msgstr "Презапи�ването е невъзможно"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:244
+#: builtin/mv.c:250
 msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
 msgstr "множе�тво източници за една цел"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:246
+#: builtin/mv.c:252
 msgid "destination directory does not exist"
 msgstr "целевата директори� не �ъще�твува"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:253
+#: builtin/mv.c:280
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
 msgstr "%s, обект: „%s“, цел: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:274
+#: builtin/mv.c:308
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "Преименуване на „%s“ на „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:280 builtin/remote.c:785 builtin/repack.c:484
+#: builtin/mv.c:314 builtin/remote.c:790 builtin/repack.c:853
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно преименуване на „%s“"
@@ -18053,7 +19160,7 @@ msgstr "игнориране на указателите напа�ващи на
 #: builtin/name-rev.c:531
 msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
 msgstr ""
-"извеждане на в�ички подавани�, които могат да бъдат до�тигнати от в�ички "
+"извеждане на в�ички подавани�, които може да бъдат до�тигнати от в�ички "
 "указатели"
 
 #: builtin/name-rev.c:532
@@ -18198,48 +19305,48 @@ msgstr "изведената информаци� от дей�твието „s
 msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "дей�твието „show“ не може да �е завърши за обект „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:197
+#: builtin/notes.c:195
 msgid "please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
 msgstr "задайте �ъдържанието на бележката � н�ко� от опциите „-m“ или „-F“"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:206
+#: builtin/notes.c:204
 msgid "unable to write note object"
 msgstr "обектът-бележка не може да бъде запи�ан"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:208
+#: builtin/notes.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "the note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr "�ъдържанието на бележката е във файла „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:242 builtin/tag.c:533
+#: builtin/notes.c:240 builtin/tag.c:577
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде отворен или прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:263 builtin/notes.c:313 builtin/notes.c:315
-#: builtin/notes.c:383 builtin/notes.c:438 builtin/notes.c:526
-#: builtin/notes.c:531 builtin/notes.c:610 builtin/notes.c:672
+#: builtin/notes.c:261 builtin/notes.c:311 builtin/notes.c:313
+#: builtin/notes.c:381 builtin/notes.c:436 builtin/notes.c:524
+#: builtin/notes.c:529 builtin/notes.c:608 builtin/notes.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "не може да �е открие към какво �очи „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:265
+#: builtin/notes.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read object '%s'."
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:268
+#: builtin/notes.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "�ъдържанието на бележка не може да �е вземе от обект, който не е BLOB: „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:309
+#: builtin/notes.c:307
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "входен ред � неправилен формат: „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:324
+#: builtin/notes.c:322
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "бележката не може да �е копира от „%s“ към „%s“"
@@ -18247,49 +19354,50 @@ msgstr "бележката не може да �е копира от „%s“ к
 #. TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a git
 #. notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.
 #.
-#: builtin/notes.c:356
+#: builtin/notes.c:354
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr ""
 "н�ма да �е извърши „%s“ върху бележките в „%s“, защото �а извън „refs/"
 "notes/“."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:376 builtin/notes.c:431 builtin/notes.c:509
-#: builtin/notes.c:521 builtin/notes.c:598 builtin/notes.c:665
-#: builtin/notes.c:815 builtin/notes.c:963 builtin/notes.c:985
-msgid "too many parameters"
-msgstr "прекалено много параметри"
+#: builtin/notes.c:374 builtin/notes.c:429 builtin/notes.c:507
+#: builtin/notes.c:519 builtin/notes.c:596 builtin/notes.c:663
+#: builtin/notes.c:813 builtin/notes.c:961 builtin/notes.c:983
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:25 builtin/tag.c:587
+msgid "too many arguments"
+msgstr "прекалено много аргументи"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:389 builtin/notes.c:678
+#: builtin/notes.c:387 builtin/notes.c:676
 #, c-format
 msgid "no note found for object %s."
 msgstr "н�ма бележки за обекта „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:410 builtin/notes.c:576
+#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:574
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr "низ, който е �ъдържанието на бележката"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:413 builtin/notes.c:579
+#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:577
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr "Ф�ЙЛ �ъ� �ъдържанието на бележката"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:582
+#: builtin/notes.c:414 builtin/notes.c:580
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr "преизползване и редактиране на указани� ОБЕКТ-бележка"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:419 builtin/notes.c:585
+#: builtin/notes.c:417 builtin/notes.c:583
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr "преизползване на указани� ОБЕКТ-бележка"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:422 builtin/notes.c:588
+#: builtin/notes.c:420 builtin/notes.c:586
 msgid "allow storing empty note"
 msgstr "приемане и на празни бележки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:423 builtin/notes.c:496
+#: builtin/notes.c:421 builtin/notes.c:494
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "зам�на на �ъще�твуващите бележки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:448
+#: builtin/notes.c:446
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -18298,31 +19406,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "�е може да �е добави бележка, защото такава вече �ъще�твува за обекта „%s“.  "
 "Използвайте опци�та „-f“, за да презапишете �ъще�твуващи бележки."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:463 builtin/notes.c:544
+#: builtin/notes.c:461 builtin/notes.c:542
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Презапи�ване на �ъще�твуващите бележки за обекта „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:475 builtin/notes.c:637 builtin/notes.c:902
+#: builtin/notes.c:473 builtin/notes.c:635 builtin/notes.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Изтриване на бележката за обекта „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:497
+#: builtin/notes.c:495
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr "изчитане на обектите от �тандартни� вход"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:499
+#: builtin/notes.c:497
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr ""
 "зареждане на на�тройките за КОМ��Д�та, ко�то презапи�ва подавани� (включва "
 "опци�та „--stdin“)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:517
-msgid "too few parameters"
-msgstr "прекалено малко параметри"
+#: builtin/notes.c:515
+msgid "too few arguments"
+msgstr "прекалено малко аргументи"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:538
+#: builtin/notes.c:536
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -18331,12 +19439,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "�е може да �е копира бележка, защото такава вече �ъще�твува за обекта „%s“.  "
 "Използвайте опци�та „-f“, за да презапишете �ъще�твуващи бележки."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:550
+#: builtin/notes.c:548
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr "н�ма бележки за обекта-източник „%s“.  �е може да �е копира."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:603
+#: builtin/notes.c:601
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
@@ -18347,52 +19455,52 @@ msgstr ""
 "Вме�то това ги използвайте � подкомандата „add“: „git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-"
 "C“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:698
+#: builtin/notes.c:696
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "указател�т „NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL“ не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:700
+#: builtin/notes.c:698
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "указател�т „NOTES_MERGE_REF“ не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:702
+#: builtin/notes.c:700
 msgid "failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree"
 msgstr "работната директори� на „git notes merge“ не може да бъде изтрита"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:722
+#: builtin/notes.c:720
 msgid "failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "указател�т „NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:724
+#: builtin/notes.c:722
 msgid "could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "подаването от „NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL“ не може да �е открие."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:726
+#: builtin/notes.c:724
 msgid "could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "подаването от „NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL“ не може да �е анализира."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:739
+#: builtin/notes.c:737
 msgid "failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "не може да �е открие към какво �очи „NOTES_MERGE_REF“"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:742
+#: builtin/notes.c:740
 msgid "failed to finalize notes merge"
 msgstr "неу�пешно �ливане на бележките"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:768
+#: builtin/notes.c:766
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown notes merge strategy %s"
 msgstr "непозната �тратеги� за �ливане на бележки „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:784
+#: builtin/notes.c:782
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Общи опции"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:786
+#: builtin/notes.c:784
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr "Опции при �ливане"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:788
+#: builtin/notes.c:786
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
@@ -18402,46 +19510,46 @@ msgstr ""
 "„union“ (обедин�ване), „cat_sort_uniq“ (обедин�ване, подреждане, уникални "
 "резултати)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:790
+#: builtin/notes.c:788
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "Подаване на не�лети бележки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:792
+#: builtin/notes.c:790
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "завършване на �ливането чрез подаване на не�лети бележки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:794
+#: builtin/notes.c:792
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr "Преу�танов�ване на корекци�та при �ливането на бележки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:796
+#: builtin/notes.c:794
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr "преу�танов�ване на �ливането на бележки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:807
+#: builtin/notes.c:805
 msgid "cannot mix --commit, --abort or -s/--strategy"
 msgstr "опциите „--commit“, „--abort“ и „-s“/„--strategy“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:812
+#: builtin/notes.c:810
 msgid "must specify a notes ref to merge"
 msgstr "тр�бва да укажете указател към бележка за �ливане."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:836
+#: builtin/notes.c:834
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown -s/--strategy: %s"
 msgstr "неизве�тна �тратеги� към опци�та „-s“/„--strategy“: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:873
+#: builtin/notes.c:871
 #, c-format
 msgid "a notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
 msgstr "в момента �е извършва �ливане на бележките в „%s“ при „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:876
+#: builtin/notes.c:874
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)"
 msgstr "не може да �е запази връзка към указател� на текущата бележка („%s“)."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:878
+#: builtin/notes.c:876
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Automatic notes merge failed. Fix conflicts in %s and commit the result with "
@@ -18452,159 +19560,177 @@ msgstr ""
 "резултата � „git notes merge --commit“ или преу�тановете �ливането � "
 "командата „git notes merge --abort“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:897 builtin/tag.c:546
+#: builtin/notes.c:895 builtin/tag.c:590
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "�е може да �е открие към какво �очи „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:900
+#: builtin/notes.c:898
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "��ма бележки за обекта „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:912
+#: builtin/notes.c:910
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr "опитът за изтриването на не�ъще�твуваща бележка не �е �чита за грешка"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:915
+#: builtin/notes.c:913
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr "изчитане на имената на обектите от �тандартни� вход"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:954 builtin/prune.c:132 builtin/worktree.c:220
+#: builtin/notes.c:952 builtin/prune.c:132 builtin/worktree.c:147
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr "�амо извеждане без дей�твително ока�тр�не"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:955
+#: builtin/notes.c:953
 msgid "report pruned notes"
 msgstr "докладване на ока�трените обекти"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:998
+#: builtin/notes.c:996
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "УК�З�ТЕЛ_З�_БЕЛЕЖК�"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:999
+#: builtin/notes.c:997
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "да �е използва бележката �очена от този УК�З�ТЕЛ_З�_БЕЛЕЖК�"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1034 builtin/stash.c:1604
+#: builtin/notes.c:1032 builtin/stash.c:1752
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "непозната подкоманда: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:54
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:182
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<options>...] [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [ОПЦИЯ…] [< СПИСЪК_С_УК�З�ТЕЛИ | < СПИСЪК_С_ОБЕКТИ]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:55
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:183
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects [<options>...] <base-name> [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects [ОПЦИЯ…] ПРЕФИКС_��_ИМЕТО [< СПИСЪК_С_УК�З�ТЕЛИ | < "
 "СПИСЪК_С_ОБЕКТИ]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:443
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:572
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"write_reuse_object: could not locate %s, expected at offset %<PRIuMAX> in "
+"pack %s"
+msgstr ""
+"write_reuse_object: „%s“ не може да �е открие, а �е очакваше при отме�тване "
+"%<PRIuMAX> в пакетни� файл „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:580
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad packed object CRC for %s"
 msgstr "лоша контролна �ума за пакетирани� обект „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:454
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:591
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt packed object for %s"
 msgstr "пакетиран обект � грешки за „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:585
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:722
 #, c-format
 msgid "recursive delta detected for object %s"
 msgstr "рекур�ивна разлика за обект „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:796
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:941
 #, c-format
 msgid "ordered %u objects, expected %<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "подредени б�ха %u обекта, а �е очакваха %<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1004
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1036
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected object at offset %<PRIuMAX> in pack %s"
+msgstr "очаква �е обект при отме�тване %<PRIuMAX> в пакетни� файл „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1160
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
 msgstr ""
 "изключване на запи�ването на битовата ма�ка, пакетите �а разделени поради "
 "�тойно�тта на „pack.packSizeLimit“"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1017
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1173
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "Запи�ване на обектите"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1078 builtin/update-index.c:90
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1235 builtin/update-index.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s"
 msgstr "не може да бъде получена информаци� чрез „stat“ за „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1131
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1268
+msgid "failed to write bitmap index"
+msgstr "неу�пешно запи�ване на индек�и на база битови ма�ки"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1294
 #, c-format
 msgid "wrote %<PRIu32> objects while expecting %<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "б�ха запи�ани %<PRIu32> обекти, а �е очакваха %<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1348
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1536
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr ""
 "изключване на запи�ването на битовата ма�ка, защото н�кои обекти н�ма да �е "
 "пакетират"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1796
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1984
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta base offset overflow in pack for %s"
 msgstr "прекалено далечно начало на отме�тването за обектите-разлика за „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1805
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1993
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta base offset out of bound for %s"
 msgstr "недо�тижимо начало на отме�тването за обектите-разлика за „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2086
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2274
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "Пребро�ване на обектите"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2231
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2439
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object header of %s"
 msgstr "заглавната ча�т на „%s“ не може да бъде анализирана"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2301 builtin/pack-objects.c:2317
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2327
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2509 builtin/pack-objects.c:2525
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2535
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s cannot be read"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ не може да �е прочете"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2304 builtin/pack-objects.c:2331
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2512 builtin/pack-objects.c:2539
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s inconsistent object length (%<PRIuMAX> vs %<PRIuMAX>)"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ е � неправилна дължина (%<PRIuMAX>, а не %<PRIuMAX>)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2341
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2549
 msgid "suboptimal pack - out of memory"
 msgstr "неоптимизиран пакет — паметта �върши"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2656
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2864
 #, c-format
 msgid "Delta compression using up to %d threads"
 msgstr "Делта компре�и�та ще използва до %d нишки"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2795
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3003
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to pack objects reachable from tag %s"
 msgstr ""
-"обектите, които могат да бъдат до�тигнати от етикета „%s“, не може да бъдат "
+"обектите, които може да бъдат до�тигнати от етикета „%s“, не може да бъдат "
 "пакетирани"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2883
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3089
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "Компре�иране на обектите"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2889
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3095
 msgid "inconsistency with delta count"
 msgstr "неправилен брой разлики"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2961
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3174
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "value of uploadpack.blobpackfileuri must be of the form '<object-hash> <pack-"
@@ -18613,7 +19739,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�тойно�тта на „uploadpack.blobpackfileuri“ тр�бва да е във формат "
 "„СУМ�_��_ОБЕКТ СУМ�_��_П�КЕТ �ДРЕС“ (получена е „%s“)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2964
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3177
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "object already configured in another uploadpack.blobpackfileuri (got '%s')"
@@ -18621,7 +19747,18 @@ msgstr ""
 "вече има на�тройка за обекта в друг ред „uploadpack."
 "blobpackfileuri“ (получена е „%s“)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2993
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3212
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not get type of object %s in pack %s"
+msgstr "видът на обекта „%s“ в пакет „%s“ не може да бъде определен"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3340 builtin/pack-objects.c:3351
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3365
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not find pack '%s'"
+msgstr "пакетът „%s“ не може да �е открие"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3408
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "expected edge object ID, got garbage:\n"
@@ -18630,7 +19767,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "очаква �е идентификатор на краен обект, а не:\n"
 " %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2999
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3414
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "expected object ID, got garbage:\n"
@@ -18639,253 +19776,264 @@ msgstr ""
 "очаква �е идентификатор на обект, а не:\n"
 " %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3097
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3507
 msgid "invalid value for --missing"
 msgstr "неправилна �тойно�т за „--missing“"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3156 builtin/pack-objects.c:3264
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3532 builtin/pack-objects.c:3619
 msgid "cannot open pack index"
 msgstr "индек�ът на пакетни� файл не може да бъде отворен"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3187
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3541
 #, c-format
 msgid "loose object at %s could not be examined"
 msgstr "непакетирани�т обект в „%s“ не може да бъде анализиран"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3272
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3627
 msgid "unable to force loose object"
 msgstr "о�таването на обекта непакетиран не може да бъде наложено"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3365
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3757
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a rev '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не е вер�и�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3368
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3760 builtin/rev-parse.c:1061
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad revision '%s'"
 msgstr "неправилна вер�и� „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3393
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3788
 msgid "unable to add recent objects"
-msgstr "�корошните обекти не могат да бъдат добавени"
+msgstr "�корошните обекти не може да бъдат добавени"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3446
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3841
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "неподдържана вер�и� на индек�а „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3450
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3845
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "неправилна вер�и� на индек�а „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3488
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3884
 msgid "<version>[,<offset>]"
 msgstr "ВЕРСИЯ[,ОТМЕСТВ��Е]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3489
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3885
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr ""
 "запазване на индек�а на пакетните файлове във форма̀та � указаната вер�и�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3492
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3888
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "мак�имален размер на в�еки пакетен файл"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3494
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3890
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr "игнориране на обектите заети от други хранилища на обекти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3496
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3892
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "игнориране на пакетираните обекти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3498
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3894
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "ограничаване на прозореца за пакетиране по брой обекти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3500
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3896
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr ""
 "ограничаване на прозореца за пакетиране и по памет о�вен по брой обекти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3502
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3898
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr ""
 "мак�имална дължина на веригата от разлики, ко�то е позволена в пакетни� файл"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3504
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3900
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "преизползване на �ъще�твуващите разлики"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3506
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3902
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "преизползване на �ъще�твуващите обекти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3508
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3904
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "използване на обекти „OFS_DELTA“"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3510
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3906
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr ""
 "�тартиране на нишки за претър�ване на най-добрите �ъвпадени� на разликите"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3512
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3908
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "без �ъздаване на празен пакетен файл"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3514
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3910
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr "изчитане на вер�иите от �тандартни� вход"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3516
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3912
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "ограничаване до в�е още непакетираните обекти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3519
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3915
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr ""
-"включване на в�ички обекти, които могат да �е до�тигнат от произволен "
-"указател"
+"включване на в�ички обекти, които може да �е до�тигнат от произволен указател"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3522
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3918
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr "включване и на обектите �очени от запи�ите в журнала на указателите"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3525
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3921
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "включване и на обектите �очени от индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3528
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3924
+msgid "read packs from stdin"
+msgstr "изчитане на пакетите от �тандартни� вход"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3926
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "извеждане на пакета на �тандартни� изход"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3530
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3928
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr ""
 "включване и на обектите-етикети, които �очат към обектите, които ще бъдат "
 "пакетирани"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3532
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3930
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "запазване на недо�тижимите обекти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3534
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3932
 msgid "pack loose unreachable objects"
 msgstr "пакетиране и на недо�тижимите обекти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3536
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3934
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr "разпакетиране на недо�тижимите обекти, които �а по-нови от това ВРЕМЕ"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3539
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3937
 msgid "use the sparse reachability algorithm"
 msgstr "използване на алгоритъм за ча�тична до�тижимо�т"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3541
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3939
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "�ъздаване на �ъкратени пакети"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3543
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3941
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr "пакетиране подход�що за плитко до�тав�не"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3545
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3943
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "игнориране на пакетите, които �а придружени от файл „.keep“"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3547
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3945
 msgid "ignore this pack"
 msgstr "пропу�кане на този пакет"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3549
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3947
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "ниво на компре�иране при пакетиране"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3551
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3949
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на в�ички родители — дори и тези, които нормално �а �крити при "
 "при�аждани�та"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3553
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3951
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr ""
 "използване на �ъще�твуващи индек�и на база битови ма�ки за у�кор�ване на "
 "пребро�ването на обектите"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3555
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3953
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
-msgstr ""
-"запазване и на индек� на база побитова ма�ка, заедно � индек�а за пакета"
+msgstr "запазване и на индек� на база битова ма�ка, заедно � индек�а за пакета"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3559
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3957
 msgid "write a bitmap index if possible"
 msgstr "запи�ване на индек�и на база битови ма�ки при възможно�т"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3563
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3961
 msgid "handling for missing objects"
 msgstr "как да �е обработват лип�ващите обекти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3566
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3964
 msgid "do not pack objects in promisor packfiles"
 msgstr "без пакетиране на обекти в гарантиращи пакети"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3568
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3966
 msgid "respect islands during delta compression"
 msgstr "без пром�на на групите при делта компре�и�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3570
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3968
 msgid "protocol"
 msgstr "протокол"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3571
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3969
 msgid "exclude any configured uploadpack.blobpackfileuri with this protocol"
 msgstr "без ползване на на�тройки „uploadpack.blobpackfileuri“ � този протокол"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3600
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4002
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta chain depth %d is too deep, forcing %d"
 msgstr "веригата � разлики е прекалено дълбока — %d, ще �е ползва %d"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3605
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4007
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack.deltaCacheLimit is too high, forcing %d"
 msgstr ""
 "Стойно�тта на на�тройката „pack.deltaCacheLimit“ е прекалено гол�ма.  Ще �е "
 "ползва %d"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3659
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4063
 msgid "--max-pack-size cannot be used to build a pack for transfer"
 msgstr ""
 "опци�та „--max-pack-size“ не може да �е използва за �ъздаване на пакетни "
 "файлове за прено�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3661
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4065
 msgid "minimum pack size limit is 1 MiB"
 msgstr "минимални�т размер на пакетите е 1 MiB"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3666
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4070
 msgid "--thin cannot be used to build an indexable pack"
 msgstr ""
 "опци�та „--thin“не може да �е използва за �ъздаване на пакетни файлове � "
 "индек�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3669
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4073
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and --unpack-unreachable are incompatible"
 msgstr "опциите „--keep-unreachable“ и „--unpack-unreachable“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3675
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4079
 msgid "cannot use --filter without --stdout"
-msgstr "опци�та „-filter“ изи�ква „-stdout“"
+msgstr "опци�та „--filter“ изи�ква „--stdout“"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4081
+msgid "cannot use --filter with --stdin-packs"
+msgstr "опциите „--filter“ и „--stdin-packs“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3735
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4085
+msgid "cannot use internal rev list with --stdin-packs"
+msgstr ""
+"вътрешни�т �пи�ък на указатели и опци�та „--stdin-packs“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4144
 msgid "Enumerating objects"
 msgstr "Избро�ване на обектите"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3766
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4181
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Total %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), reused %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), pack-"
@@ -18894,6 +20042,20 @@ msgstr ""
 "Общо: %<PRIu32> (разлики: %<PRIu32>), преизползвани: %<PRIu32> (разлики: "
 "%<PRIu32>), преизползвани при пакетиране: %<PRIu32>"
 
+#: builtin/pack-redundant.c:601
+msgid ""
+"'git pack-redundant' is nominated for removal.\n"
+"If you still use this command, please add an extra\n"
+"option, '--i-still-use-this', on the command line\n"
+"and let us know you still use it by sending an e-mail\n"
+"to <git@vger.kernel.org>.  Thanks.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Командата „git pack-redundant“ е о�тар�ла и пред�тои\n"
+"пълното � премахване.  �ко в�е още � ползвате, добавете\n"
+"опци�та „--i-still-use-this“ на командни� ред и молим да\n"
+"ни изве�тите � е-пи�мо до пощен�ки� �пи�ък:\n"
+"<git@vger.kernel.org>.\n"
+
 #: builtin/pack-refs.c:8
 msgid "git pack-refs [<options>]"
 msgstr "git pack-refs [ОПЦИЯ…]"
@@ -18926,7 +20088,7 @@ msgstr "обÑ�вÑ�ване на обектите по-Ñ�тари от това Ð
 msgid "limit traversal to objects outside promisor packfiles"
 msgstr "ограничаване на обхождането до обекти извън гарантиращи пакети"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:152
+#: builtin/prune.c:151
 msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "хранилище � важни обекти не може да �е ока�тр�"
 
@@ -18939,73 +20101,50 @@ msgstr "�еправилна �тойно�т за „%s“: „%s“"
 msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git push [ОПЦИЯ…] [ХР��ИЛИЩЕ [УК�З�ТЕЛ_��_ВЕРСИЯ…]]"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:123
+#: builtin/pull.c:124
 msgid "control for recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "управление на рекур�ивното до�тав�не на подмодулите"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:127
+#: builtin/pull.c:128
 msgid "Options related to merging"
 msgstr "Опции при �ливане"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:130
+#: builtin/pull.c:131
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
 msgstr "вна��не на промените чрез пребазиране, а не чрез �ливане"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:158 builtin/rebase.c:490 builtin/revert.c:126
+#: builtin/pull.c:159 builtin/revert.c:126
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
 msgstr "позвол�ване на превъртани�"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:167 parse-options.h:339
+#: builtin/pull.c:165
+msgid "control use of pre-merge-commit and commit-msg hooks"
+msgstr ""
+"дали куките преди подаване и �ливане и при пром�на на �ъобщението за "
+"подаване (pre-merge-commit и commit-msg) да �е изпълн�т"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:171 parse-options.h:338
 msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after"
 msgstr "автоматично �катаване/прилагане на �катаното преди и �лед пребазиране"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:183
+#: builtin/pull.c:187
 msgid "Options related to fetching"
 msgstr "Опции при до�тав�не"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:193
+#: builtin/pull.c:197
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "принудително презапи�ване на локални� клон"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:201
+#: builtin/pull.c:205
 msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
 msgstr "брой подмодули издърпани паралелно"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:317
+#: builtin/pull.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
 msgstr "�еправилна �тойно�т за „pull.ff“: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:348
-msgid ""
-"Pulling without specifying how to reconcile divergent branches is\n"
-"discouraged. You can squelch this message by running one of the following\n"
-"commands sometime before your next pull:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config pull.rebase false  # merge (the default strategy)\n"
-"  git config pull.rebase true   # rebase\n"
-"  git config pull.ff only       # fast-forward only\n"
-"\n"
-"You can replace \"git config\" with \"git config --global\" to set a "
-"default\n"
-"preference for all repositories. You can also pass --rebase, --no-rebase,\n"
-"or --ff-only on the command line to override the configured default per\n"
-"invocation.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"�е �е на�ърчава издърпване без указване на �тратеги�та за �ъгла�уване на\n"
-"клоните.  За да заглушите това �ъобщение, изпълнете н�ко� от �ледните\n"
-"команди преди �ледващото издърпване:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config pull.rebase false  # �ливане (�тандартна �тратеги�)\n"
-"  git config pull.rebase true   # пребазиране\n"
-"  git config pull.ff only       # �амо превъртане\n"
-"\n"
-"За да зададете �тандартната на�тройка за в�ички �вои хранилища, добавете и\n"
-"опци�та „--global“.  За да укажете �тратеги� при конкретно издърпване,\n"
-"използвайте опциите „--rebase“, „--no-rebase“, „--ff-only“.  Те �а �\n"
-"приоритет пред на�тройките.\n"
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:458
+#: builtin/pull.c:449
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
 "fetched."
@@ -19013,14 +20152,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "Между указателите, които току що до�тавихте, н�ма подход�щ кандидат, върху "
 "който да пребазирате."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:460
+#: builtin/pull.c:451
 msgid ""
 "There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
 msgstr ""
 "Между указателите, които току що до�тавихте, н�ма подход�щ кандидат, който "
 "да �леете."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:461
+#: builtin/pull.c:452
 msgid ""
 "Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
 "matches on the remote end."
@@ -19028,7 +20167,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�ай веро�тно �те подали шаблон за указатели, който не е напа�нал � нищо в "
 "отдалеченото хранилище."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:464
+#: builtin/pull.c:455
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
@@ -19039,43 +20178,43 @@ msgstr ""
 "Понеже това не е хранилището по подразбиране на текущи� клон, тр�бва\n"
 "да укажете отдалечени� клон на командни� ред."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:469 builtin/rebase.c:1246
+#: builtin/pull.c:460 builtin/rebase.c:951
 msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
 msgstr "Извън в�ички клони."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:471 builtin/pull.c:486
+#: builtin/pull.c:462 builtin/pull.c:477
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
 msgstr "Укажете върху кой клон и�кате да пребазирате."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:473 builtin/pull.c:488
+#: builtin/pull.c:464 builtin/pull.c:479
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
 msgstr "Укажете кой клон и�кате да �леете."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:474 builtin/pull.c:489
+#: builtin/pull.c:465 builtin/pull.c:480
 msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
 msgstr "За повече информаци� погледнете ръковод�твото „git-pull(1)“"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:476 builtin/pull.c:482 builtin/pull.c:491
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1252
+#: builtin/pull.c:467 builtin/pull.c:473 builtin/pull.c:482
+#: builtin/rebase.c:957
 msgid "<remote>"
 msgstr "ОТД�ЛЕЧЕ�О_ХР��ИЛИЩЕ"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:476 builtin/pull.c:491 builtin/pull.c:496
+#: builtin/pull.c:467 builtin/pull.c:482 builtin/pull.c:487
 msgid "<branch>"
 msgstr "КЛО�"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:484 builtin/rebase.c:1244
+#: builtin/pull.c:475 builtin/rebase.c:949
 msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
 msgstr "Текущи�т клон не �леди никой."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:493
+#: builtin/pull.c:484
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
 msgstr ""
-"�ко и�кате да зададете информаци� за �леден клон, можете да направите това � "
+"�ко и�кате да зададете информаци� за �леден клон, може да направите това � "
 "командата:"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:498
+#: builtin/pull.c:489
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
@@ -19084,28 +20223,57 @@ msgstr ""
 "За �ливане е указан отдалечени�т указател „%s“,\n"
 "но такъв не е до�тавен."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:609
+#: builtin/pull.c:600
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access commit %s"
 msgstr "недо�тъпно подаване: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:915
+#: builtin/pull.c:908
 msgid "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"
 msgstr "без „--verify-signatures“ при пребазиране"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:972
+#: builtin/pull.c:942
+msgid ""
+"You have divergent branches and need to specify how to reconcile them.\n"
+"You can do so by running one of the following commands sometime before\n"
+"your next pull:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config pull.rebase false  # merge (the default strategy)\n"
+"  git config pull.rebase true   # rebase\n"
+"  git config pull.ff only       # fast-forward only\n"
+"\n"
+"You can replace \"git config\" with \"git config --global\" to set a "
+"default\n"
+"preference for all repositories. You can also pass --rebase, --no-rebase,\n"
+"or --ff-only on the command line to override the configured default per\n"
+"invocation.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"��кои от клоните �а �е раздалечили и тр�бва да укажете как да �е решава\n"
+"това.  За да заглушите това �ъобщение, изпълнете н�ко� от �ледните\n"
+"команди преди �ледващото издърпване:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config pull.rebase false  # �ливане (�тандартна �тратеги�)\n"
+"  git config pull.rebase true   # пребазиране\n"
+"  git config pull.ff only       # �амо превъртане\n"
+"\n"
+"За да зададете �тандартната на�тройка за в�ички �вои хранилища, добавете и\n"
+"опци�та „--global“.  За да укажете �тратеги� при конкретно издърпване,\n"
+"използвайте опциите „--rebase“, „--no-rebase“, „--ff-only“.  Те �а �\n"
+"приоритет пред на�тройките.\n"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:1016
 msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
 msgstr "Обнов�ване на в�е още не�ъздаден клон � промените от индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:976
+#: builtin/pull.c:1020
 msgid "pull with rebase"
 msgstr "издърпване � пребазиране"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:977
+#: builtin/pull.c:1021
 msgid "please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "тр�бва да подадете или �катаете промените."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:1002
+#: builtin/pull.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -19115,7 +20283,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "до�тав�нето обнови върха на текущи� клон.  Работното\n"
 "ви копие бе превърт�но от подаване „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:1008
+#: builtin/pull.c:1052
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
@@ -19132,15 +20300,24 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git reset --hard\n"
 "за връщане към нормално �ъ�то�ние."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:1023
+#: builtin/pull.c:1067
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
 msgstr "�е може да �ливате множе�тво клони в празен върхов указател."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:1027
+#: builtin/pull.c:1072
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
 msgstr "�е може да пребазирате върху повече от един клон."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:1041
+#: builtin/pull.c:1074
+msgid "Cannot fast-forward to multiple branches."
+msgstr "�е може да превъртите към повече от един клон."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:1088
+msgid "Need to specify how to reconcile divergent branches."
+msgstr ""
+"Тр�бва да укажете как да �е решават разликите при разминаване на клоните."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:1102
 msgid "cannot rebase with locally recorded submodule modifications"
 msgstr ""
 "пребазирането е невъзможно заради локално запи�аните промени по подмодулите"
@@ -19205,7 +20382,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push %s HEAD:ИМЕ_��_ОТД�ЛЕЧЕ�ИЯ_КЛО�\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:194
+#: builtin/push.c:191
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -19219,14 +20396,21 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:202
+#: builtin/push.c:199
 #, c-format
 msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
 msgstr ""
-"Текущи�т клон „%s“ �леди н�колко отдалечени клона, не можете про�то да "
+"Текущи�т клон „%s“ �леди н�колко отдалечени клона, не може про�то да "
 "изтла�кате."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:205
+#: builtin/push.c:217
+msgid ""
+"You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
+msgstr ""
+"�е �те указали вер�и� за подаване, а на�тройката „push.default“ е "
+"„nothing“ (нищо без изрично указана вер�и� да не �е изтла�ква)"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:243
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
@@ -19238,14 +20422,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Тр�бва да укажете ко� вер�и� да �е изтла�ка, за обнов�ване на отдалечени� "
 "клон."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:260
-msgid ""
-"You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
-msgstr ""
-"�е �те указали вер�и� за подаване, а на�тройката „push.default“ е "
-"„nothing“ (нищо без изрично указана вер�и� да не �е изтла�ква)"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:267
+#: builtin/push.c:258
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
@@ -19259,7 +20436,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "преди отново да изтла�кате промените.  За повече информаци� вижте раздела\n"
 "„Note about fast-forwards“ в �траницата от ръковод�твото „git push --help“."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:273
+#: builtin/push.c:264
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
@@ -19273,7 +20450,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "информаци� погледнете раздела „Note about fast-forwards“ в �траницата от\n"
 "ръковод�твото „git push --help“."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:279
+#: builtin/push.c:270
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
@@ -19292,14 +20469,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "�траницата\n"
 "от ръковод�твото „git push --help“."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:286
+#: builtin/push.c:277
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr ""
 "Изтла�кването е отхвърлено, защото в отдалеченото хранилище �ъще�твува "
 "етикет,\n"
 "който ще припокриете � етикет от вашето хранилище."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:289
+#: builtin/push.c:280
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
@@ -19309,7 +20486,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "указател, който вече �очи към обект, който не е подаване, както и тепърва\n"
 "да го промените да �очи към подобен обект.\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:294
+#: builtin/push.c:285
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of the remote-tracking\n"
 "branch has been updated since the last checkout. You may want\n"
@@ -19320,107 +20497,107 @@ msgstr ""
 "по�ледното изтегл�не.  Вне�ете отдалечените промени (напр. � командата\n"
 "„git pull…“), преди отново принудително да изтла�кате промените.\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:364
+#: builtin/push.c:355
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr "Изтла�кване към „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:371
+#: builtin/push.c:362
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr "ча�т от указателите не б�ха изтла�кани към „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:553
+#: builtin/push.c:544 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3258
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/send-pack.c:189
+#: builtin/push.c:545 builtin/send-pack.c:193
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr "изтла�кване на в�ички указатели"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:555 builtin/send-pack.c:191
+#: builtin/push.c:546 builtin/send-pack.c:195
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr "огледално копие на в�ички указатели"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:557
+#: builtin/push.c:548
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr "изтриване на указателите"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:558
+#: builtin/push.c:549
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr "изтла�кване на етикетите (не�ъвме�тимо � опциите „--all“ и „--mirror“)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:561 builtin/send-pack.c:192
+#: builtin/push.c:552 builtin/send-pack.c:196
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "принудително обнов�ване"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:562 builtin/send-pack.c:204
+#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:208
 msgid "<refname>:<expect>"
 msgstr "ИМЕ_��_УК�З�ТЕЛ:ОЧ�КВ���_СТОЙ�ОСТ"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:563 builtin/send-pack.c:205
+#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/send-pack.c:209
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr "УК�З�ТЕЛ�т тр�бва първоначално да е � тази ОЧ�КВ���_СТОЙ�ОСТ"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:566 builtin/send-pack.c:208
+#: builtin/push.c:557 builtin/send-pack.c:212
 msgid "require remote updates to be integrated locally"
 msgstr ""
 "изи�кване обнов�вани�та в отдалечените хранилища да �е вна��т и в локалното"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:569
+#: builtin/push.c:560
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr "управление на рекур�ивното изтла�кване на подмодулите"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:570 builtin/send-pack.c:199
+#: builtin/push.c:561 builtin/send-pack.c:203
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr "използване на �ъкратени пакети"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:571 builtin/push.c:572 builtin/send-pack.c:186
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:187
+#: builtin/push.c:562 builtin/push.c:563 builtin/send-pack.c:190
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:191
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "програма за получаването на пакети"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:573
+#: builtin/push.c:564
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr "задаване на отдалеченото хранилище за командите „git pull/status“"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:576
+#: builtin/push.c:567
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr "ока�тр�не на указателите, които �а премахнати от локалното хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:578
+#: builtin/push.c:569
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr "без изпълнение на куката преди изтла�кване (pre-push)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:579
+#: builtin/push.c:570
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr ""
 "изтла�кване на лип�ващите в отдалеченото хранилище, но �вързани � текущото "
 "изтла�кване, етикети"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:581 builtin/send-pack.c:193
+#: builtin/push.c:572 builtin/send-pack.c:197
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr "подпи�ване на изтла�кването � GPG"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:583 builtin/send-pack.c:200
+#: builtin/push.c:574 builtin/send-pack.c:204
 msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
 msgstr "изи�кване на атомарни операции от от�рещната �трана"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:601
+#: builtin/push.c:592
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr ""
 "опци�та „--delete“ е не�ъвме�тима � опциите  „--all“, „--mirror“ и „--tags“"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:603
+#: builtin/push.c:594
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "опци�та „--delete“ изи�ква поне един указател на вер�и�"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:623
+#: builtin/push.c:614
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad repository '%s'"
 msgstr "неправилно указано хранилище „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:624
+#: builtin/push.c:615
 msgid ""
 "No configured push destination.\n"
 "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
@@ -19442,151 +20619,154 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push ИМЕ\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:639
+#: builtin/push.c:630
 msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "опциите „--all“ и „--tags“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:641
+#: builtin/push.c:632
 msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "опци�та „--all“ е не�ъвме�тима � указването на вер�и�"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:645
+#: builtin/push.c:636
 msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "опциите „--mirror“ и „--tags“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:647
+#: builtin/push.c:638
 msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "опци�та „--mirror“ е не�ъвме�тима � указването на вер�и�"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:650
+#: builtin/push.c:641
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr "опциите „--all“ и „--mirror“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:657
+#: builtin/push.c:648
 msgid "push options must not have new line characters"
 msgstr "опциите за изтла�кване не тр�бва да �ъдържат знак за нов ред"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:8
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:9
 msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <old-base>..<old-tip> <new-base>..<new-tip>"
 msgstr "git range-diff [ОПЦИЯ…] СТ�Р�_Б�З�..СТ�Р_ВРЪХ �ОВ�_Б�З�..�ОВ_ВРЪХ"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:9
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:10
 msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <old-tip>...<new-tip>"
 msgstr "git range-diff [ОПЦИЯ…] СТ�Р_ВРЪХ...�ОВ_ВРЪХ"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:10
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:11
 msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <base> <old-tip> <new-tip>"
 msgstr "git range-diff [ОПЦИЯ…] Б�З� СТ�Р_ВРЪХ �ОВ_ВРЪХ"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:22
-msgid "Percentage by which creation is weighted"
-msgstr "Процент за оценка на �ъздаването"
-
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:24
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:30
 msgid "use simple diff colors"
 msgstr "използване на про�ти цветове за разликите"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:26
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:32
 msgid "notes"
 msgstr "бележки"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:26
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:32
 msgid "passed to 'git log'"
 msgstr "подава �е на командата „git log“"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:50 builtin/range-diff.c:54
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:35
+msgid "only emit output related to the first range"
+msgstr "извеждане �амо на информаци�та за първи� диапазон"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:37
+msgid "only emit output related to the second range"
+msgstr "извеждане �амо на информаци�та за втори� диапазон"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:60 builtin/range-diff.c:64
 #, c-format
-msgid "no .. in range: '%s'"
-msgstr "„..“ лип�ва в диапазона „%s“"
+msgid "not a commit range: '%s'"
+msgstr "не е диапазон � подавани�: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:64
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:74
 msgid "single arg format must be symmetric range"
 msgstr "вариантът � един�твен аргумент изи�ква �иметричен диапазон"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:79
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:89
 msgid "need two commit ranges"
 msgstr "необходими �а два диапазона � подавани�"
 
 #: builtin/read-tree.c:41
 msgid ""
 "git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>) "
-"[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
-"index-output=<file>] (--empty | <tree-ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-ish3>]])"
+"[-u | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--index-output=<file>] (--empty | <tree-"
+"ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-ish3>]])"
 msgstr ""
 "git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=ПРЕФИКС) "
-"[-u [--exclude-per-directory=Ф�ЙЛ_С_ИЗКЛЮЧЕ�ИЯ] | -i]] [--no-sparse-"
-"checkout] [--index-output=Ф�ЙЛ] (--empty | УК�З�ТЕЛ_КЪМ_ДЪРВО_1 "
-"[УК�З�ТЕЛ_КЪМ_ДЪРВО_2 [УК�З�ТЕЛ_КЪМ_ДЪРВО_3]])"
+"[-u | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--index-output=Ф�ЙЛ] (--empty | "
+"УК�З�ТЕЛ_КЪМ_ДЪРВО_1 [УК�З�ТЕЛ_КЪМ_ДЪРВО_2 [УК�З�ТЕЛ_КЪМ_ДЪРВО_3]])"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:116
 msgid "write resulting index to <file>"
 msgstr "запазване на индек�а в този Ф�ЙЛ"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:127
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:119
 msgid "only empty the index"
 msgstr "�амо занул�ване на индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:129
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:121
 msgid "Merging"
 msgstr "Сливане"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:123
 msgid "perform a merge in addition to a read"
 msgstr "да �е извърши и �ливане �лед о�вен изчитането"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:133
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:125
 msgid "3-way merge if no file level merging required"
 msgstr "тройно �ливане, ако не �е налага пофайлово �ливане"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:127
 msgid "3-way merge in presence of adds and removes"
 msgstr "тройно �ливане при добав�не на добав�не и изтриване на файлове"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:129
 msgid "same as -m, but discard unmerged entries"
 msgstr "�ъщото като опци�та „-m“, но не�летите обекти �е пренебрегват"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:138
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:130
 msgid "<subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "ПОДДИРЕКТОРИЯ/"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:139
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
 msgid "read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "изчитане на дървото към индек�а като да е в тази ПОДДИРЕКТОРИЯ/"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:142
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
 msgid "update working tree with merge result"
 msgstr "обнов�ване на работното дърво � резултата от �ливането"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:144
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:136
 msgid "gitignore"
 msgstr "Ф�ЙЛ_С_ИЗКЛЮЧЕ�ИЯ"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:145
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
 msgid "allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten"
 msgstr "позвол�ване на презапи�ването на изрично пренебрегваните файлове"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:148
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:140
 msgid "don't check the working tree after merging"
 msgstr "без проверка на работното дърво �лед �ливането"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:149
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:141
 msgid "don't update the index or the work tree"
 msgstr "без обнов�ване и на индек�а, и на работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:151
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:143
 msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
 msgstr "без прилагане на филтъра за ча�тично изтегл�не"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:153
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:145
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr "изчи�тване на грешки в командата „unpack-trees“"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:157
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:149
 msgid "suppress feedback messages"
 msgstr "без информационни �ъобщени�"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:188
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:183
 msgid "You need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "Първо тр�бва да коригирате индек�а �и"
 
@@ -19608,197 +20788,44 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git rebase --continue | --abort | --skip | --edit-todo"
 msgstr "git rebase --continue | --abort | --skip | --edit-todo"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:193 builtin/rebase.c:217 builtin/rebase.c:244
-#, c-format
-msgid "unusable todo list: '%s'"
-msgstr "неу�пешно изтриване на �пи�ъка за изпълнение: „%s“"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:310
+#: builtin/rebase.c:230
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create temporary %s"
 msgstr "не може да �е �ъздаде временна директори� „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:316
+#: builtin/rebase.c:236
 msgid "could not mark as interactive"
 msgstr "невъзможно задаване на интерактивна работа"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:369
+#: builtin/rebase.c:289
 msgid "could not generate todo list"
 msgstr "файлът � командите не може да �е генерира"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:411
+#: builtin/rebase.c:331
 msgid "a base commit must be provided with --upstream or --onto"
 msgstr "опциите „--upstream“ и „--onto“ изи�кват базово подаване"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:480
-msgid "git rebase--interactive [<options>]"
-msgstr "git rebase--interactive [ОПЦИЯ…]"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:493 builtin/rebase.c:1388
-msgid "keep commits which start empty"
-msgstr "запазванe на първоначално празните подавани�"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:497 builtin/revert.c:128
-msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
-msgstr "позвол�ване на празни �ъобщени� при подаване"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:499
-msgid "rebase merge commits"
-msgstr "пребазиране на подавани�та �ъ� �ливани�"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:501
-msgid "keep original branch points of cousins"
-msgstr ""
-"запазване на първоначалните точки на разклон�ване на �е�трин�ките клони"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:503
-msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup!"
-msgstr "преме�тване на подавани�та, които започват �ъ� „squash!“/“fixup!“"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:504
-msgid "sign commits"
-msgstr "подпи�ване на подавани�та"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:506 builtin/rebase.c:1327
-msgid "display a diffstat of what changed upstream"
-msgstr "извеждане на �тати�тика � промените в �ледени� клон"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:508
-msgid "continue rebase"
-msgstr "продължаване на пребазирането"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:510
-msgid "skip commit"
-msgstr "пре�качане на подаване"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:511
-msgid "edit the todo list"
-msgstr "редактиране на �пи�ъка � команди за изпълнение"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:513
-msgid "show the current patch"
-msgstr "извеждане на текущата кръпка"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:516
-msgid "shorten commit ids in the todo list"
-msgstr "�ъкратени идентификатори в �пи�ъка за изпълнение"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:518
-msgid "expand commit ids in the todo list"
-msgstr "пълни идентификатори в �пи�ъка за изпълнение"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:520
-msgid "check the todo list"
-msgstr "проверка на �пи�ъка за изпълнение"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:522
-msgid "rearrange fixup/squash lines"
-msgstr ""
-"преподреждане на редовете за вкарване на подавани�та подавани�та в "
-"предходните им �ъ� и без �мени на �ъобщението"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:524
-msgid "insert exec commands in todo list"
-msgstr "вмъкване на командите за изпълнение в �пи�ъка за изпълнение"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:525
-msgid "onto"
-msgstr "върху"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:528
-msgid "restrict-revision"
-msgstr "ограничена вер�и�"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:528
-msgid "restrict revision"
-msgstr "ограничена вер�и�"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:530
-msgid "squash-onto"
-msgstr "подаване, в което другите да �е вкарат"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:531
-msgid "squash onto"
-msgstr "подаване, в което другите да �е вкарат"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:533
-msgid "the upstream commit"
-msgstr "подаване на източника"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:535
-msgid "head-name"
-msgstr "име на върха"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:535
-msgid "head name"
-msgstr "име на върха"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:540
-msgid "rebase strategy"
-msgstr "�тратеги� на пребазиране"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:541
-msgid "strategy-opts"
-msgstr "опции на �тратеги�та"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:542
-msgid "strategy options"
-msgstr "опции на �тратеги�та"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:543
-msgid "switch-to"
-msgstr "преминаване към"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:544
-msgid "the branch or commit to checkout"
-msgstr "клонът, към който да �е премине"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:545
-msgid "onto-name"
-msgstr "име на база"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:545
-msgid "onto name"
-msgstr "име на база"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:546
-msgid "cmd"
-msgstr "команда"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:546
-msgid "the command to run"
-msgstr "команда за изпълнение"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:549 builtin/rebase.c:1421
-msgid "automatically re-schedule any `exec` that fails"
-msgstr ""
-"автоматично подаване за повторно изпълнение на командите завършили � неу�пех"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:565
-msgid "--[no-]rebase-cousins has no effect without --rebase-merges"
-msgstr "опциите „--[no-]rebase-cousins“ изи�кват опци�та „--rebase-merges“"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:581
+#: builtin/rebase.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s requires the merge backend"
 msgstr "„%s“ изи�ква пребазиране"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:624
+#: builtin/rebase.c:432
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get 'onto': '%s'"
 msgstr "не може да �е премине към новата база, зададена � „onto“: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:641
+#: builtin/rebase.c:449
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid orig-head: '%s'"
 msgstr "неправилен указател към първоначален връх „orig-head“: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:666
+#: builtin/rebase.c:474
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring invalid allow_rerere_autoupdate: '%s'"
 msgstr "неправилната �тойно�т на „allow_rerere_autoupdate“ �е пре�кача: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:811 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:81
+#: builtin/rebase.c:597
 msgid ""
 "Resolve all conflicts manually, mark them as resolved with\n"
 "\"git add/rm <conflicted_files>\", then run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
@@ -19812,7 +20839,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "За да откажете пребазирането и да �е върнете към първоначалното �ъ�то�ние,\n"
 "изпълнете „git rebase --abort“."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:894
+#: builtin/rebase.c:680
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -19828,9 +20855,9 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    %s\n"
 "\n"
-"В резултат те не могат да �е пребазират."
+"В резултат те не може да �е пребазират."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1220
+#: builtin/rebase.c:925
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unrecognized empty type '%s'; valid values are \"drop\", \"keep\", and \"ask"
@@ -19839,7 +20866,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "неправилна �тойно�т „%s“: вариантите �а „drop“ (пре�качане), "
 "„keep“ (запазване) и „ask“ (питане)"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1238
+#: builtin/rebase.c:943
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s\n"
@@ -19856,7 +20883,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git rebase КЛО�\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1254
+#: builtin/rebase.c:959
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:\n"
@@ -19864,205 +20891,207 @@ msgid ""
 "    git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/<branch> %s\n"
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
-"�ко и�кате да зададете информаци� за �леден клон, можете да направите това � "
+"�ко и�кате да зададете информаци� за �леден клон, може да направите това � "
 "командата:\n"
 "\n"
 "    git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/КЛО� %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1284
+#: builtin/rebase.c:989
 msgid "exec commands cannot contain newlines"
 msgstr "командите за изпълнение не може да �ъдържат нови редове"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1288
+#: builtin/rebase.c:993
 msgid "empty exec command"
 msgstr "празна команда за изпълнение"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1318
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1023
 msgid "rebase onto given branch instead of upstream"
 msgstr "пребазиране върху зададени�, а не �ледени� клон"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1320
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1025
 msgid "use the merge-base of upstream and branch as the current base"
 msgstr "за текуща база да �е ползва базата за �ливане на клона и �леденото"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1322
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1027
 msgid "allow pre-rebase hook to run"
 msgstr "позвол�ване на куката преди пребазиране да �е изпълни"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1324
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1029
 msgid "be quiet. implies --no-stat"
 msgstr "без извеждане на информаци�.  Включва опци�та „--no-stat“"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1330
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1032
+msgid "display a diffstat of what changed upstream"
+msgstr "извеждане на �тати�тика � промените в �ледени� клон"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1035
 msgid "do not show diffstat of what changed upstream"
 msgstr "без извеждане на �тати�тика � промените в �ледени� клон"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1333
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1038
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by trailer to each commit"
 msgstr "добав�не на епилог за подпи� „Signed-off-by“ към в��ко подаване"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1336
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1041
 msgid "make committer date match author date"
 msgstr "датата на подаващи� да отговар� на датата на автора"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1338
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1043
 msgid "ignore author date and use current date"
 msgstr "да �е ползва днешна дата, а не тази на автора"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1340
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1045
 msgid "synonym of --reset-author-date"
 msgstr "п�евдоним на „--reset-author-date“"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1342 builtin/rebase.c:1346
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1047 builtin/rebase.c:1051
 msgid "passed to 'git apply'"
 msgstr "подава �е на командата „git apply“"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1344
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1049
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace"
 msgstr "без промени в празните знаци"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1348 builtin/rebase.c:1351
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1053 builtin/rebase.c:1056
 msgid "cherry-pick all commits, even if unchanged"
 msgstr "отбиране на в�ички подавани� дори да н�ма промени"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1353
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1058
 msgid "continue"
 msgstr "продължаване"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1356
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1061
 msgid "skip current patch and continue"
 msgstr "пре�качане на текущата кръпка и продължаване"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1358
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1063
 msgid "abort and check out the original branch"
 msgstr "преу�танов�ване и въз�танов�ване на първоначални� клон"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1361
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1066
 msgid "abort but keep HEAD where it is"
 msgstr "преу�танов�ване без пром�на към какво �очи „HEAD“"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1362
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1067
 msgid "edit the todo list during an interactive rebase"
 msgstr "редактиране на файла � команди при интерактивно пребазиране"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1365
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1070
 msgid "show the patch file being applied or merged"
 msgstr "показване на кръпката, ко�то �е прилага или �лива"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1368
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1073
 msgid "use apply strategies to rebase"
 msgstr "при пребазиране да �е ползва �тратеги� � прилагане"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1372
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1077
 msgid "use merging strategies to rebase"
 msgstr "при пребазиране да �е ползва �тратеги� �ъ� �ливане"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1376
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1081
 msgid "let the user edit the list of commits to rebase"
 msgstr ""
 "позвол�ване на потребител� да редактира �пи�ъка � подавани� за пребазиране"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1380
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1085
 msgid "(DEPRECATED) try to recreate merges instead of ignoring them"
 msgstr "(ОСТ�РЯЛО) пре�ъздаване на �ливани�та вме�то да �е пре�качат"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1385
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1090
 msgid "how to handle commits that become empty"
 msgstr "как да �е обработват оказалите �е празни подавани�"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1392
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1093
+msgid "keep commits which start empty"
+msgstr "запазванe на първоначално празните подавани�"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1097
 msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup! under -i"
 msgstr ""
 "преме�тване на подавани�та, които започват �ъ� „squash!“/“fixup!“ при „-i“"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1399
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1104
 msgid "add exec lines after each commit of the editable list"
 msgstr ""
 "добав�не на редове � команди за изпълнение �лед в��ко подаване в "
 "редактирани� �пи�ък"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1403
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1108
 msgid "allow rebasing commits with empty messages"
 msgstr "позвол�ване на пребазиране на подавани� � празни �ъобщени�"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1407
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1112
 msgid "try to rebase merges instead of skipping them"
 msgstr "опит за пребазиране на �ливани�та вме�то те да �е пре�качат"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1410
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1115
 msgid "use 'merge-base --fork-point' to refine upstream"
 msgstr ""
 "за доуточн�ването на �ледени� клон, използвайте:\n"
 "\n"
 "    git merge-base --fork-point"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1412
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1117
 msgid "use the given merge strategy"
 msgstr "използване на зададената �тратеги�та на �ливане"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1414 builtin/revert.c:115
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1119 builtin/revert.c:115
 msgid "option"
 msgstr "опци�"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1415
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1120
 msgid "pass the argument through to the merge strategy"
 msgstr "аргументът да �е подаде на �тратеги�та за �ливане"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1418
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1123
 msgid "rebase all reachable commits up to the root(s)"
 msgstr "пребазиране на в�ички до�тижими подавани� до началното им подаване"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1423
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1126
+msgid "automatically re-schedule any `exec` that fails"
+msgstr ""
+"автоматично подаване за повторно изпълнение на командите завършили � неу�пех"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1128
 msgid "apply all changes, even those already present upstream"
 msgstr "прилагане на в�ички промени, дори и наличните вече в �леденото"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1440
-msgid ""
-"the rebase.useBuiltin support has been removed!\n"
-"See its entry in 'git help config' for details."
-msgstr ""
-"поддръжката на „rebase.useBuiltin“ е премахната.\n"
-"За повече информаци� вижте „git help config“."
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1446
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1149
 msgid "It looks like 'git am' is in progress. Cannot rebase."
 msgstr ""
-"Изглежда, че �ега �е прилагат кръпки чрез командата „git-am“.  �е може да "
+"Изглежда, че �ега �е прилагат кръпки чрез командата „git am“.  �е може да "
 "пребазирате в момента."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1487
-msgid ""
-"git rebase --preserve-merges is deprecated. Use --rebase-merges instead."
-msgstr ""
-"Опци�та „--preserve-merges“ е о�тар�ла.  Ползвайте „--rebase-merges“ вме�то "
-"не�."
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1180
+msgid "--preserve-merges was replaced by --rebase-merges"
+msgstr "Опци�та „--preserve-merges“ е заменена � „--rebase-merges“."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1492
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1193
 msgid "cannot combine '--keep-base' with '--onto'"
 msgstr "опциите „--keep-base“ и „--onto“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1494
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1195
 msgid "cannot combine '--keep-base' with '--root'"
 msgstr "опциите „--keep-base“ и „--root“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1498
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1199
 msgid "cannot combine '--root' with '--fork-point'"
 msgstr "опциите „--root“ и „--fork-point“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1501
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1202
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr "Изглежда в момента не тече пребазиране"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1505
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1206
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "Опци�та „--edit-todo“ е до�тъпна �амо по време на интерактивно пребазиране."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1528 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:123
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1229 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:122
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1540
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1241
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
@@ -20070,16 +21099,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Тр�бва да редактирате в�ички конфликти при �ливането.  След това\n"
 "отбележете коригирането им чрез командата „git add“"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1559
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1260
 msgid "could not discard worktree changes"
-msgstr "промените в работното дърво не могат да бъдат занулени"
+msgstr "промените в работното дърво не може да бъдат занулени"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1578
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1279
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not move back to %s"
 msgstr "връщането към „%s“ е невъзможно"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1624
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1325
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a %s directory, and\n"
@@ -20100,147 +21129,136 @@ msgstr ""
 "за\n"
 "да не загубите �лучайно промени.\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1652
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1353
 msgid "switch `C' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "опци�та „C“ очаква чи�ло за аргумент"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1694
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1395
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown mode: %s"
 msgstr "�еизве�тна �тратеги�: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1733
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1434
 msgid "--strategy requires --merge or --interactive"
 msgstr ""
 "опци�та „--strategy“ изи�ква н�ко� от опциите „--merge“ или „--interactive“"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1763
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1463
 msgid "cannot combine apply options with merge options"
 msgstr "опциите за „apply“ �а не�ъвме�тими � опциите за �ливане"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1776
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1476
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown rebase backend: %s"
 msgstr "�епозната реализаци� на пребазиране: %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1806
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1505
 msgid "--reschedule-failed-exec requires --exec or --interactive"
 msgstr ""
 "опци�та „--reschedule-failed-exec“ изи�ква н�ко� от опциите „--exec“ или „--"
 "interactive“"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1826
-msgid "cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--rebase-merges'"
-msgstr "опциите „--preserve-merges“ и „--rebase-merges“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1830
-msgid ""
-"error: cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--reschedule-failed-exec'"
-msgstr ""
-"ГРЕШК�: опциите „--preserve-merges“ и „--reschedule-failed-exec“ �а "
-"не�ъвме�тими"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1854
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1536
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid upstream '%s'"
 msgstr "неправилен �леден клон: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1860
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1542
 msgid "Could not create new root commit"
 msgstr "�е може да �е �ъздаде ново начално подаване"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1886
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1568
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': need exactly one merge base with branch"
 msgstr "„%s“: изи�ква �е точно една база за �ливане � клона"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1889
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1571
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': need exactly one merge base"
 msgstr "„%s“: изи�ква �е точно една база за пребазиране"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1897
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1580
 #, c-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit '%s'"
 msgstr "Указател�т „%s“ не �очи към подаване"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1923
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1607
 #, c-format
-msgid "fatal: no such branch/commit '%s'"
-msgstr "Ф�Т�Л�� ГРЕШК�: не �ъще�твува клон „%s“"
+msgid "no such branch/commit '%s'"
+msgstr "не �ъще�твува клон/подаване „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1931 builtin/submodule--helper.c:40
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2414
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1618 builtin/submodule--helper.c:39
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2658
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such ref: %s"
 msgstr "Такъв указател н�ма: %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1942
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1629
 msgid "Could not resolve HEAD to a revision"
 msgstr "Подаването, �очено от указател� „HEAD“, не може да бъде открито"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1963
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1650
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "Промените тр�бва или да �е подадат, или да �е �ката�т."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1999
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1686
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not switch to %s"
 msgstr "не може да �е премине към „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2010
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1697
 msgid "HEAD is up to date."
 msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ е напълно актуален."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2012
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1699
 #, c-format
 msgid "Current branch %s is up to date.\n"
 msgstr "Текущи�т клон „%s“ е напълно актуален.\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2020
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1707
 msgid "HEAD is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ е напълно актуален — принудително пребазиране"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2022
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1709
 #, c-format
 msgid "Current branch %s is up to date, rebase forced.\n"
 msgstr "Текущи�т клон „%s“ е напълно актуален — принудително пребазиране\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2030
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1717
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr "Куката за изпълнение преди пребазиране отхвърли пребазирането."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2037
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1724
 #, c-format
 msgid "Changes to %s:\n"
 msgstr "Промените в „%s“:\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2040
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1727
 #, c-format
 msgid "Changes from %s to %s:\n"
 msgstr "Промените от „%s“ към „%s“:\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2065
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1752
 #, c-format
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it...\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Първо, указател�т „HEAD“ започва да �очи към базата, върху ко�то "
 "пребазирате…\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2074
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1761
 msgid "Could not detach HEAD"
 msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ не може да �е отдел�"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2083
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1770
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded %s to %s.\n"
 msgstr "Превъртане на „%s“ към „%s“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:34
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:35
 msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
 msgstr "git receive-pack ДИРЕКТОРИЯ_��_GIT"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1276
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1280
 msgid ""
 "By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository\n"
 "is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent\n"
@@ -20273,7 +21291,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "За да заглушите това �ъобщение, като запазите �тандартното поведение,\n"
 "задайте на�тройката „receive.denyCurrentBranch“ да е „refuse“ (отказ)."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1296
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1300
 msgid ""
 "By default, deleting the current branch is denied, because the next\n"
 "'git clone' won't result in any file checked out, causing confusion.\n"
@@ -20294,7 +21312,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "За да заглушите това �ъобщение, задайте на�тройката\n"
 "„receive.denyDeleteCurrent“ да е „refuse“ (отказ)."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:2481
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:2480
 msgid "quiet"
 msgstr "без извеждане на информаци�"
 
@@ -20328,36 +21346,36 @@ msgstr "git reflog exists УК�З�ТЕЛ"
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "„%s“ не е правилна �тойно�т за време"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:606
+#: builtin/reflog.c:609
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marking reachable objects..."
 msgstr "Отбел�зване на до�тижимите обекти…"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:644
+#: builtin/reflog.c:647
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s points nowhere!"
 msgstr "„%s“ не �очи наникъде!"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:696
+#: builtin/reflog.c:700
 msgid "no reflog specified to delete"
 msgstr "не е указан журнал � подавани� за изтриване"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:705
+#: builtin/reflog.c:708
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a reflog: %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не е журнал � подавани�"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:710
+#: builtin/reflog.c:713
 #, c-format
 msgid "no reflog for '%s'"
 msgstr "лип�ва журнал � подавани�та за „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:756
+#: builtin/reflog.c:759
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ref format: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен формат на указател: %s"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:765
+#: builtin/reflog.c:768
 msgid "git reflog [ show | expire | delete | exists ]"
 msgstr "git reflog [ show | expire | delete | exists ]"
 
@@ -20464,7 +21482,7 @@ msgstr "неправилна �тойно�т за „--mirror“: %s"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:164
 msgid "fetch the remote branches"
-msgstr "отдалечените клони не могат да бъдат до�тавени"
+msgstr "отдалечените клони не може да бъдат до�тавени"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:166
 msgid "import all tags and associated objects when fetching"
@@ -20498,7 +21516,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "указването на �ледени клони е �ми�лено �амо за отдалечени хранилища, от "
 "които �е до�тав�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:195 builtin/remote.c:700
+#: builtin/remote.c:195 builtin/remote.c:705
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr "вече �ъще�твува отдалечено хранилище � име „%s“."
@@ -20508,25 +21526,30 @@ msgstr "вече �ъще�твува отдалечено хранилище �
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
 msgstr "О�новни�т клон „%s“ не може да бъде на�троен"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:355
+#: builtin/remote.c:322
+#, c-format
+msgid "unhandled branch.%s.rebase=%s; assuming 'true'"
+msgstr "„branch.%s.rebase=%s“ не �е поддържа.  Приема �е „true“ (и�тина)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
-msgstr "Обектите за до�тав�не за указател� „%s“ не могат да бъдат получени"
+msgstr "Обектите за до�тав�не за указател� „%s“ не може да бъдат получени"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:454 builtin/remote.c:462
+#: builtin/remote.c:460 builtin/remote.c:468
 msgid "(matching)"
 msgstr "(�ъвпадащи)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:466
+#: builtin/remote.c:472
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(за изтриване)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:655
+#: builtin/remote.c:660
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е зададе"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:660
+#: builtin/remote.c:665
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The %s configuration remote.pushDefault in:\n"
@@ -20537,17 +21560,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "    %s:%d\n"
 "използва отдалечено хранилище, което вече не �ъще�твува: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:691 builtin/remote.c:836 builtin/remote.c:946
+#: builtin/remote.c:696 builtin/remote.c:841 builtin/remote.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: '%s'"
 msgstr "��ма отдалечено хранилище на име „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:710
+#: builtin/remote.c:715
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Разделът „%s“ в на�тройките не може да бъде преименуван на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:730
+#: builtin/remote.c:735
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -20558,17 +21581,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "    %s\n"
 "  Променете на�тройките ръчно, ако е необходимо."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:770
+#: builtin/remote.c:775
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изтриване на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:804
+#: builtin/remote.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно �ъздаване на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:882
+#: builtin/remote.c:887
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -20582,121 +21605,121 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "Бележка: ��колко клона извън йерархи�та „refs/remotes/“ не б�ха изтрити.\n"
 "Изтрийте ги чрез командата:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:896
+#: builtin/remote.c:901
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
 msgstr "Разделът „%s“ в на�тройките не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:999
+#: builtin/remote.c:1009
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " нов (�ледващото до�тав�не ще го разположи в „remotes/%s“)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1002
+#: builtin/remote.c:1012
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " �леден"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1004
+#: builtin/remote.c:1014
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " �тар (изтрийте чрез „git remote prune“)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1006
+#: builtin/remote.c:1016
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " не��но �ъ�то�ние"
 
 # CHECK
-#: builtin/remote.c:1047
+#: builtin/remote.c:1057
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr ""
-"неправилен клон за �ливане „%s“.  �евъзможно е да пребазирате върху повече "
-"от 1 клон"
+"неправилен клон за �ливане „branch.%s.merge“.  �евъзможно е да пребазирате "
+"върху повече от 1 клон"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1056
+#: builtin/remote.c:1066
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
 msgstr "интерактивно пребазиране върху отдалечени� клон „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1058
+#: builtin/remote.c:1068
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively (with merges) onto remote %s"
 msgstr "интерактивно пребазиране (�ъ� �ливани�) върху отдалечени� клон „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1061
+#: builtin/remote.c:1071
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr "пребазиране върху отдалечени� клон „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1065
+#: builtin/remote.c:1075
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " �ливане � отдалечени� клон „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1068
+#: builtin/remote.c:1078
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "�ливане � отдалечени� клон „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1071
+#: builtin/remote.c:1081
 #, c-format
 msgid "%-*s    and with remote %s\n"
 msgstr "%-*s    и � отдалечени� клон „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1114
+#: builtin/remote.c:1124
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "�ъздаден"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1117
+#: builtin/remote.c:1127
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "изтрит"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1121
+#: builtin/remote.c:1131
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "актуален"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1124
+#: builtin/remote.c:1134
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "може да �е превърти"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1127
+#: builtin/remote.c:1137
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "локални�т е изо�танал"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1134
+#: builtin/remote.c:1144
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s принудително изтла�ква към %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1137
+#: builtin/remote.c:1147
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s изтла�ква към %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1141
+#: builtin/remote.c:1151
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s принудително изтла�ква към %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1144
+#: builtin/remote.c:1154
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s изтла�ква към %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1212
+#: builtin/remote.c:1222
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "без за�вки към отдалечените хранилища"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1239
+#: builtin/remote.c:1243
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "� отдалечено хранилище „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1240
+#: builtin/remote.c:1244
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  �дре� за до�тав�не: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1241 builtin/remote.c:1257 builtin/remote.c:1396
+#: builtin/remote.c:1245 builtin/remote.c:1261 builtin/remote.c:1398
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(без адре�)"
 
@@ -20704,25 +21727,25 @@ msgstr "(без адре�)"
 #. with the one in " Fetch URL: %s"
 #. translation.
 #.
-#: builtin/remote.c:1255 builtin/remote.c:1257
+#: builtin/remote.c:1259 builtin/remote.c:1261
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "  �дре� за изтла�кване: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1259 builtin/remote.c:1261 builtin/remote.c:1263
+#: builtin/remote.c:1263 builtin/remote.c:1265 builtin/remote.c:1267
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  клон �очен от HEAD: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1259
+#: builtin/remote.c:1263
 msgid "(not queried)"
 msgstr "(без проверка)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1261
+#: builtin/remote.c:1265
 msgid "(unknown)"
 msgstr "(непознат)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1265
+#: builtin/remote.c:1269
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
@@ -20731,161 +21754,165 @@ msgstr ""
 "хранилище\n"
 "  не е еднозначен и е н�кой от �ледните):\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1277
+#: builtin/remote.c:1281
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
 msgstr[0] "  Отдалечен клон:%s"
 msgstr[1] "  Отдалечени клони:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1280 builtin/remote.c:1306
+#: builtin/remote.c:1284 builtin/remote.c:1310
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr " (�ъ�то�нието не бе проверено)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1289
+#: builtin/remote.c:1293
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  Локален клон на�троен за издърпване чрез „git pull“:"
 msgstr[1] "  Локални клони на�троени за издърпване чрез „git pull“:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1297
+#: builtin/remote.c:1301
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr "  Локалните указатели ще бъдат прене�ени чрез „ push“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1303
+#: builtin/remote.c:1307
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] "  Локални�т указател, на�троен за „git push“%s:"
 msgstr[1] "  Локалните указатели, на�троени за „git push“%s:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1324
+#: builtin/remote.c:1328
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "задаване на refs/remotes/ИМЕ/HEAD �поред отдалеченото хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1326
+#: builtin/remote.c:1330
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "изтриване на refs/remotes/ИМЕ/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1341
+#: builtin/remote.c:1344
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "�е може да �е у�танови отдалечени�т връх"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1343
+#: builtin/remote.c:1346
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr ""
 "Множе�тво клони � върхове.  Изберете изрично н�кой от т�х чрез командата:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1353
+#: builtin/remote.c:1356
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1361
+#: builtin/remote.c:1364
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "�еправилен указател: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1363
+#: builtin/remote.c:1366
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е на�трои"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1381
+#: builtin/remote.c:1384
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr "„%s“ ще �е превърне в обект извън клоните!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1382
+#: builtin/remote.c:1385
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr "„%s“ �е превърна в обект извън клоните!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1392
+#: builtin/remote.c:1394
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "Ока�тр�не на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1393
+#: builtin/remote.c:1395
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "адре�: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1409
+#: builtin/remote.c:1411
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " � [ще бъде ока�трено] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1412
+#: builtin/remote.c:1414
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr " � [ока�трено] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1457
+#: builtin/remote.c:1459
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "ока�тр�не на огледалата на отдалечените хранилища �лед до�тав�не"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1521 builtin/remote.c:1577 builtin/remote.c:1647
+#: builtin/remote.c:1523 builtin/remote.c:1579 builtin/remote.c:1649
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "��ма отдалечено хранилище на име „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1539
+#: builtin/remote.c:1541
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "добав�не на клон"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1546
+#: builtin/remote.c:1548
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "не е указано отдалечено хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1563
+#: builtin/remote.c:1565
 msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
 msgstr "запитване към адре�ите за изтла�кване, а не за до�тав�не"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1565
+#: builtin/remote.c:1567
 msgid "return all URLs"
 msgstr "извеждане на в�ички адре�и"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1595
+#: builtin/remote.c:1597
 #, c-format
 msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
 msgstr "не е зададен адре� за отдалеченото хранилище „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1621
+#: builtin/remote.c:1623
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "пром�на на адре�ите за изтла�кване"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1623
+#: builtin/remote.c:1625
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "добав�не на адре�и"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1625
+#: builtin/remote.c:1627
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "изтриване на адре�и"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1632
+#: builtin/remote.c:1634
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "опциите „--add“ и „--delete“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1673
+#: builtin/remote.c:1675
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "�еправилен (�тар) формат за адре�: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1681
+#: builtin/remote.c:1683
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "Такъв адре� не е открит: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1683
+#: builtin/remote.c:1685
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "�икой от адре�ите, които не �а за изтла�кване, н�ма да �е изтрие"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:25
+#: builtin/remote.c:1702
+msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
+msgstr "повече подробно�ти.  По�тав� �е пред подкоманда"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:28
 msgid "git repack [<options>]"
 msgstr "git repack [ОПЦИЯ…]"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:30
+#: builtin/repack.c:33
 msgid ""
 "Incremental repacks are incompatible with bitmap indexes.  Use\n"
 "--no-write-bitmap-index or disable the pack.writebitmaps configuration."
@@ -20894,131 +21921,167 @@ msgstr ""
 "Ползвайте опци�та --no-write-bitmap-index или изключете на�тройката\n"
 "„pack.writebitmaps“."
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:197
+#: builtin/repack.c:201
 msgid "could not start pack-objects to repack promisor objects"
 msgstr ""
 "командата „pack-objects“ не може да �е �тартира за препакетирането на "
 "гарантиращите обекти"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:268 builtin/repack.c:447
+#: builtin/repack.c:273 builtin/repack.c:816
 msgid "repack: Expecting full hex object ID lines only from pack-objects."
 msgstr ""
 "repack: от „pack-objects“ �е изи�кват редове �амо � пълни ше�тнай�етични "
 "указатели."
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:295
+#: builtin/repack.c:297
 msgid "could not finish pack-objects to repack promisor objects"
 msgstr ""
 "командата „pack-objects“ не може да завърши за препакетирането на "
 "гарантиращите обекти"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:323
+#: builtin/repack.c:312
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open index for %s"
+msgstr "грешка при отвар�не на индек�а за „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:371
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack %s too large to consider in geometric progression"
+msgstr "пакет „%s“ е твърде гол�м, за да е ча�т от геометрична прогре�и�"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:404 builtin/repack.c:411 builtin/repack.c:416
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack %s too large to roll up"
+msgstr "пакет „%s“ е твърде гол�м за �виване"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:496
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open tempfile %s for writing"
+msgstr "временни�т файл „%s“ не може да бъде отворен за запи�"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:514
+msgid "could not close refs snapshot tempfile"
+msgstr "временни�т файл �ъ� �нимка на указателите не може да �е затвори"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:628
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
 msgstr "пакетиране на в�ичко в пакет"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:325
+#: builtin/repack.c:630
 msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
 msgstr ""
 "�ъщото като опци�та „-a“.  Допълнително — недо�тижимите обекти да �танат "
 "непакетирани"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:328
+#: builtin/repack.c:633
 msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
 msgstr ""
 "премахване на ненужните пакетирани файлове и изпълнение на командата „git-"
 "prune-packed“"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:330
+#: builtin/repack.c:635
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "подаване на опци�та „--no-reuse-delta“ на командата „git-pack-objects“"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:332
+#: builtin/repack.c:637
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr ""
 "подаване на опци�та „--no-reuse-object“ на командата „git-pack-objects“"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:334
+#: builtin/repack.c:639
 msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
 msgstr "без изпълнение на командата „git-update-server-info“"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:337
+#: builtin/repack.c:642
 msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "подаване на опци�та „--local“ на командата „git-pack-objects“"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:339
+#: builtin/repack.c:644
 msgid "write bitmap index"
 msgstr "�ъздаване и запи�ване на индек�и на база битови ма�ки"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:341
+#: builtin/repack.c:646
 msgid "pass --delta-islands to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "подаване на опци�та „--delta-islands“ на командата „git-pack-objects“"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:342
+#: builtin/repack.c:647
 msgid "approxidate"
 msgstr "еври�тична дата"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:343
+#: builtin/repack.c:648
 msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
 msgstr ""
 "при комбинирането � опци�та „-A“ — без разпакетиране на обектите по �тари от "
 "това"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:345
+#: builtin/repack.c:650
 msgid "with -a, repack unreachable objects"
 msgstr "� „-a“ — препакетиране на недо�тижимите обекти"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:347
+#: builtin/repack.c:652
 msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
 msgstr "размер на прозореца за делта компре�и�та"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:348 builtin/repack.c:354
+#: builtin/repack.c:653 builtin/repack.c:659
 msgid "bytes"
 msgstr "байтове"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:349
+#: builtin/repack.c:654
 msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
 msgstr ""
 "�ъщото като горната опци�, но ограничението да е по размер на паметта, а не "
 "по бро� на обектите"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:351
+#: builtin/repack.c:656
 msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
 msgstr "ограничаване на мак�ималната дълбочина на делтата"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:353
+#: builtin/repack.c:658
 msgid "limits the maximum number of threads"
 msgstr "ограничаване на мак�имални� брой нишки"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:355
+#: builtin/repack.c:660
 msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
 msgstr "мак�имален размер на в�еки пакет"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:357
+#: builtin/repack.c:662
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr "препакетиране на обектите в пакети бел�зани � „.keep“"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:359
+#: builtin/repack.c:664
 msgid "do not repack this pack"
 msgstr "без препакетиране на този пакет"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:369
+#: builtin/repack.c:666
+msgid "find a geometric progression with factor <N>"
+msgstr "откриване на геометрична прогре�и� � ча�тно <N>"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:668
+msgid "write a multi-pack index of the resulting packs"
+msgstr "запазване на многопакетен индек� за �ъздадените пакети"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:678
 msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "пакетите в хранилище � важни обекти не може да �е три�т"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:373
+#: builtin/repack.c:682
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and -A are incompatible"
-msgstr "Опциите „--keep-unreachable“ и „-A“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
+msgstr "опциите „--keep-unreachable“ и „-A“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:713
+msgid "--geometric is incompatible with -A, -a"
+msgstr "опциите „--geometric“ и „-A“/„-a“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:456
+#: builtin/repack.c:825
 msgid "Nothing new to pack."
 msgstr "�ищо ново за пакетиране"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:486
+#: builtin/repack.c:855
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing required file: %s"
 msgstr "лип�ва задължителни� файл „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:488
+#: builtin/repack.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not unlink: %s"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изтриване на „%s“"
@@ -21200,7 +22263,7 @@ msgid ""
 "could not convert the following graft(s):\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
-"�ледните при�адки не могат да �е преобразуват:\n"
+"�ледните при�адки не може да �е преобразуват:\n"
 "%s"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:548
@@ -21275,15 +22338,15 @@ msgstr "опци�та „-l“ приема точно един шаблон"
 msgid "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 msgstr "git rerere [clear | forget ПЪТ… | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:60
+#: builtin/rerere.c:58
 msgid "register clean resolutions in index"
 msgstr "реги�триране на чи�ти корекции на конфликти в индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:79
+#: builtin/rerere.c:77
 msgid "'git rerere forget' without paths is deprecated"
 msgstr "командата „git rerere forget“ изи�ква указването на път"
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:113
+#: builtin/rerere.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to generate diff for '%s'"
 msgstr "неу�пешно генериране на разлика за „%s“"
@@ -21329,96 +22392,96 @@ msgstr "�л�то (merge)"
 msgid "keep"
 msgstr "запазващо (keep)"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:83
+#: builtin/reset.c:89
 msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD."
 msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ е повреден."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:85
+#: builtin/reset.c:91
 msgid "Failed to find tree of HEAD."
 msgstr "Дървото, �очено от указател� „HEAD“, не може да бъде открито."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:91
+#: builtin/reset.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to find tree of %s."
 msgstr "Дървото, �очено от „%s“, не може да бъде открито."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:116
+#: builtin/reset.c:122
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
 msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ �очи към „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:195
+#: builtin/reset.c:201
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."
 msgstr "�е може да �е извърши %s занул�ване по време на �ливане."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:295 builtin/stash.c:520 builtin/stash.c:594
-#: builtin/stash.c:618
+#: builtin/reset.c:301 builtin/stash.c:605 builtin/stash.c:679
+#: builtin/stash.c:703
 msgid "be quiet, only report errors"
 msgstr "по-малко подробно�ти, да �е извеждат �амо грешките"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:297
+#: builtin/reset.c:303
 msgid "reset HEAD and index"
 msgstr "индек�а и указател� „HEAD“, без работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:298
+#: builtin/reset.c:304
 msgid "reset only HEAD"
 msgstr "�амо указател� „HEAD“, без индек�а и работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:300 builtin/reset.c:302
+#: builtin/reset.c:306 builtin/reset.c:308
 msgid "reset HEAD, index and working tree"
 msgstr "указател� „HEAD“, индек�а и работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:304
+#: builtin/reset.c:310
 msgid "reset HEAD but keep local changes"
 msgstr "занул�ване на указател� „HEAD“, но запазване на локалните промени"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:310
+#: builtin/reset.c:316
 msgid "record only the fact that removed paths will be added later"
 msgstr ""
 "отбел�зване �амо на факта, че изтритите пътища ще бъдат добавени по-къ�но"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:344
+#: builtin/reset.c:350
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."
 msgstr "Стойно�тта „%s“ не е разпозната като �ъще�твуваща вер�и�."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:352
+#: builtin/reset.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid tree."
 msgstr "„%s“ не е разпознат като дърво."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:361
+#: builtin/reset.c:367
 msgid "--patch is incompatible with --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 msgstr ""
 "опци�та „--patch“ е не�ъвме�тима � в��ка от опциите „--hard“/„--mixed“/„--"
 "soft“"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:371
+#: builtin/reset.c:377
 msgid "--mixed with paths is deprecated; use 'git reset -- <paths>' instead."
 msgstr ""
 "опци�та „--mixed“ не бива да �е използва заедно � пътища.  Вме�то това "
 "изпълнете „git reset -- ПЪТ…“."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:373
+#: builtin/reset.c:379
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do %s reset with paths."
 msgstr "�е може да извършите %s занул�ване, когато �те задали ПЪТ."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:388
+#: builtin/reset.c:394
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s reset is not allowed in a bare repository"
 msgstr "В голо хранилище не може да извършите %s занул�ване"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:392
+#: builtin/reset.c:398
 msgid "-N can only be used with --mixed"
-msgstr "Опци�та „-N“ изи�ква опци�та „--mixed“"
+msgstr "опци�та „-N“ изи�ква опци�та „--mixed“"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:413
+#: builtin/reset.c:419
 msgid "Unstaged changes after reset:"
 msgstr "Промени извън индек�а �лед занул�ването:"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:416
+#: builtin/reset.c:422
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -21431,28 +22494,28 @@ msgstr ""
 "Опци�та „--quiet“ заглушава това �ъобщение еднократно.  За по�то�нно\n"
 "заглушаване задайте на�тройката „reset.quiet“ да е „true“ (и�тина).\n"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:434
+#: builtin/reset.c:440
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."
 msgstr "Индек�ът не може да бъде занулен към вер�и� „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:439
+#: builtin/reset.c:445
 msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr "�ови�т индек� не може да бъде запи�ан."
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:499
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:541
 msgid "cannot combine --exclude-promisor-objects and --missing"
 msgstr "опциите „--exclude-promisor-objects“ и „--missing“ и �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:560
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:602
 msgid "object filtering requires --objects"
 msgstr "филтрирането на обекти изи�ква опци�та „--objects“"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:610
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:674
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
 msgstr "командата „rev-list“ не поддържа извеждането на бележки"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:615
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:679
 msgid "marked counting is incompatible with --objects"
 msgstr "опци�та „--objects“ е не�ъвме�тима � избро�ването"
 
@@ -21472,6 +22535,18 @@ msgstr "Ñ�пиране на анализа Ñ�лед първиÑ� аргуменÑ
 msgid "output in stuck long form"
 msgstr "изход в дълги� формат"
 
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:438
+msgid "premature end of input"
+msgstr "неочакван край на входа"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:442
+msgid "no usage string given before the `--' separator"
+msgstr "лип�ва низ преди разделител� „--“"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:548
+msgid "Needed a single revision"
+msgstr "Изи�ква точно една вер�и�"
+
 #: builtin/rev-parse.c:552
 msgid ""
 "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
@@ -21487,6 +22562,50 @@ msgstr ""
 "За повече информаци� за първи� вариант изпълнете „git rev-parse --parseopt -"
 "h“"
 
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:712
+msgid "--resolve-git-dir requires an argument"
+msgstr "опци�та „--resolve-git-dir“ изи�ква аргумент"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:715
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a gitdir '%s'"
+msgstr "„%s“ не е директори� „gitdir“"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:739
+msgid "--git-path requires an argument"
+msgstr "опци�та „--git-path“ изи�ква аргумент"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:749
+msgid "-n requires an argument"
+msgstr "опци�та „-n“ изи�ква аргумент"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:763
+msgid "--path-format requires an argument"
+msgstr "опци�та „--path-format“ изи�ква аргумент"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:769
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown argument to --path-format: %s"
+msgstr "неправилен аргумент за „--path-format“: „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:776
+msgid "--default requires an argument"
+msgstr "опци�та „--default“ изи�ква аргумент"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:782
+msgid "--prefix requires an argument"
+msgstr "опци�та „--prefix“ изи�ква аргумент"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:851
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown mode for --abbrev-ref: %s"
+msgstr "непознат режим за „--abbrev-ref“: „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:1023
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown mode for --show-object-format: %s"
+msgstr "непознат режим за „--show-object-format“: „%s“"
+
 #: builtin/revert.c:24
 msgid "git revert [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
 msgstr "git revert [ОПЦИЯ…] УК�З�ТЕЛ_КЪМ_ПОД�В��Е…"
@@ -21561,23 +22680,27 @@ msgstr "добав�не на името на подаването"
 msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
 msgstr "запазване на първоначално празните подавани�"
 
+#: builtin/revert.c:128
+msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
+msgstr "позвол�ване на празни �ъобщени� при подаване"
+
 #: builtin/revert.c:129
 msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
 msgstr "запазване на излишните, празни подавани�"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:239
+#: builtin/revert.c:241
 msgid "revert failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешна отм�на"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:252
+#: builtin/revert.c:254
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно отбиране"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:19
+#: builtin/rm.c:20
 msgid "git rm [<options>] [--] <file>..."
 msgstr "git rm [ОПЦИЯ…] [--] Ф�ЙЛ…"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:207
+#: builtin/rm.c:208
 msgid ""
 "the following file has staged content different from both the\n"
 "file and the HEAD:"
@@ -21593,7 +22716,7 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "�ъдържание и\n"
 "различно от �ъответ�тващото на HEAD:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:212
+#: builtin/rm.c:213
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use -f to force removal)"
@@ -21601,13 +22724,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "(за принудително изтриване използвайте опци�та „-f“)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:216
+#: builtin/rm.c:217
 msgid "the following file has changes staged in the index:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have changes staged in the index:"
 msgstr[0] "�ледни�т файл е � променено �ъдържание в индек�а:"
 msgstr[1] "�ледните файлове �а � променено �ъдържание в индек�а:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:220 builtin/rm.c:229
+#: builtin/rm.c:221 builtin/rm.c:230
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
@@ -21616,78 +22739,79 @@ msgstr ""
 "(за запазване на файла използвайте опци�та „--cached“, а за принудително\n"
 "изтриване — „-f“)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:226
+#: builtin/rm.c:227
 msgid "the following file has local modifications:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have local modifications:"
 msgstr[0] "�ледни�т файл е � променено �ъдържание"
 msgstr[1] "�ледните файлове �а � променено �ъдържание"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:243
+#: builtin/rm.c:245
 msgid "do not list removed files"
 msgstr "да не �е извеждат изтритите файлове"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:244
+#: builtin/rm.c:246
 msgid "only remove from the index"
 msgstr "изтриване �амо от индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:245
+#: builtin/rm.c:247
 msgid "override the up-to-date check"
 msgstr "въпреки проверката за актуално�тта на �ъдържанието"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:246
+#: builtin/rm.c:248
 msgid "allow recursive removal"
 msgstr "рекур�ивно изтриване"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:248
+#: builtin/rm.c:250
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr ""
 "изходни�т код да е 0, дори ако никой файл нe e напа�нал � шаблона за "
 "изтриване"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:282
+#: builtin/rm.c:285
 msgid "No pathspec was given. Which files should I remove?"
 msgstr "�е �а зададени пътища.  Кои файлове да �е изтри�т?"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:305
+#: builtin/rm.c:315
 msgid "please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
 "за да продължите, или вкарайте промените по файла „.gitmodules“ в индек�а,\n"
 "или ги �катайте"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:323
+#: builtin/rm.c:337
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
 msgstr "без използването на опци�та „-r“ „%s“ н�ма да �е изтрие рекур�ивно"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:362
+#: builtin/rm.c:385
 #, c-format
 msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
 msgstr "git rm: „%s“ не може да �е изтрие"
 
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:20
 msgid ""
-"git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-"
-"receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] [<host>:]<directory> "
-"[<ref>...]\n"
-"  --all and explicit <ref> specification are mutually exclusive."
+"git send-pack [--mirror] [--dry-run] [--force]\n"
+"              [--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>]\n"
+"              [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic]\n"
+"              [<host>:]<directory> (--all | <ref>...)"
 msgstr ""
-"git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-"
-"pack=П�КЕТ] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] [ХОСТ:]ДИРЕКТОРИЯ [УК�З�ТЕЛ…]\n"
-"  опци�та „--all“ и изричното по�очване на УК�З�ТЕЛ �а взаимно не�ъвме�тими."
+"git send-pack [--mirror] [--dry-run] [--force]\n"
+"              [--receive-pack=П�КЕТ]\n"
+"              [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic]\n"
+"              [ХОСТ:]ДИРЕКТОРИЯ (--all | УК�З�ТЕЛ…])"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:188
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:192
 msgid "remote name"
 msgstr "име на отдалечено хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:201
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:205
 msgid "use stateless RPC protocol"
 msgstr "използване на протокол без запазване на �ъ�то�нието за RPC"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:202
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:206
 msgid "read refs from stdin"
 msgstr "четене на указателите от �тандартни� вход"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:203
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:207
 msgid "print status from remote helper"
 msgstr "извеждане на �ъ�то�нието от отдалечената помощна функци�"
 
@@ -21699,68 +22823,66 @@ msgstr "git shortlog [ОПЦИЯ…] [ДИ�П�ЗО�_��_ВЕРСИИТЕ] [[
 msgid "git log --pretty=short | git shortlog [<options>]"
 msgstr "git log --pretty=short | git shortlog [ОПЦИЯ…]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:135
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:123
 msgid "using multiple --group options with stdin is not supported"
 msgstr "повече от една опции „--group“ �а не�ъвме�тими �ъ� �тандартни� вход"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:145
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:133
 msgid "using --group=trailer with stdin is not supported"
 msgstr "опци�та „--group=trailer“ е не�ъвме�тима �ъ� �тандартни� вход"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:335
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:323
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown group type: %s"
 msgstr "неизве�тен вид група: %s"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:363
-msgid "Group by committer rather than author"
-msgstr "Групиране по подаващ, а не по автор"
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:351
+msgid "group by committer rather than author"
+msgstr "групиране по подаващ, а не по автор"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:366
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:354
 msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
 msgstr "подредба на подавани�та по бро� подавани� от автор"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:368
-msgid "Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
-msgstr "Без опи�ани� на подавани�та — да �е показва �амо бро� подавани�"
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:356
+msgid "suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
+msgstr "без опи�ани� на подавани�та — да �е показва �амо бро� подавани�"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:370
-msgid "Show the email address of each author"
-msgstr "Извеждане на адре�а на е-поща за в�еки автор"
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:358
+msgid "show the email address of each author"
+msgstr "извеждане на адре�а на е-поща за в�еки автор"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:371
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:359
 msgid "<w>[,<i1>[,<i2>]]"
 msgstr "<ШИРОЧИ��>[,<ОТСТЪП_1>[,<ОТСТЪП_2>]]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:372
-msgid "Linewrap output"
-msgstr ""
-"Прена��не на редовете до тази обща ШИРОЧИ�� (76), � ОТСТЪП_1 (6) за първи� "
-"ред и ОТСТЪП_2 (9) за о�таналите"
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:360
+msgid "linewrap output"
+msgstr "прена��не на редовете"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:374
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:362
 msgid "field"
 msgstr "поле"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:375
-msgid "Group by field"
-msgstr "Групиране по поле"
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:363
+msgid "group by field"
+msgstr "групиране по поле"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:403
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:394
 msgid "too many arguments given outside repository"
 msgstr "прекалено много аргументи извън хранилище"
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:13
 msgid ""
 "git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
-"\t\t[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
-"\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
-"\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"
+"                [--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
+"                [--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
+"                [--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
-"    [--current] [--color[=КОГ�] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
-"    [--more=БРОЙ | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
-"    [--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(РЕВИЗИЯ | УК�З�ТЕЛ)…]"
+"                [--current] [--color[=КОГ�] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
+"                [--more=БРОЙ | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
+"                [--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(РЕВИЗИЯ | УК�З�ТЕЛ)…]"
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:17
 msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
@@ -21773,117 +22895,117 @@ msgid_plural "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d refs"
 msgstr[0] "„%s“ �е пре�кача — не може да �е обработ�т повече от %d указател"
 msgstr[1] "„%s“ �е пре�кача — не може да �е обработ�т повече от %d указатели"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:548
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:547
 #, c-format
 msgid "no matching refs with %s"
 msgstr "никой указател не �ъвпада � „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:644
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "извеждане на �лед�щите и локалните клони"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:647
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:646
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "извеждане на �лед�щите клони"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:649
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr "оцвет�ване на „*!+-“ �поред клоните"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:650
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr "извеждане на такъв БРОЙ подавани� от общи� предше�твеник"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr "п�евдоним на „more=-1“"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr "без низове за имената на клоните"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr "включване и на текущи� клон"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:657
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr "именуване на подавани�та � имената им на обекти"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:660
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr "извеждане на възможните бази за �ливани�"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr "извеждане на недо�тижимите указатели"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:664
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr "извеждане на подавани�та в топологиче�ка подредба"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:666
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на подавани�та, които не �а от първи� клон"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
-msgstr "извеждане на �ливани�та, които могат да �е до�тигнат �амо от един връх"
+msgstr "извеждане на �ливани�та, които може да �е до�тигнат �амо от един връх"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:671
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr ""
 "топологиче�ка подредба, при запазване на подредбата по дата, доколкото е\n"
 "възможно"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:673
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr "БРОЙ[,Б�З�]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:675
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr "показване на най-много БРОЙ журнални запи�а � начало �ъответната Б�З�"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:711
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:710
 msgid ""
 "--reflog is incompatible with --all, --remotes, --independent or --merge-base"
 msgstr ""
 "опци�та „--reflog“ е не�ъвме�тима � опциите  „--all“, „--remotes“, „--"
 "independent“ и „--merge-base“"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:735
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:734
 msgid "no branches given, and HEAD is not valid"
 msgstr "не е зададен клон, а указател�т „HEAD“ е неправилен"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:738
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:737
 msgid "--reflog option needs one branch name"
-msgstr "опци�та „--track“ изи�ква точно едно име на клон"
+msgstr "опци�та „--reflog“ изи�ква точно едно име на клон"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:741
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:740
 #, c-format
 msgid "only %d entry can be shown at one time."
 msgid_plural "only %d entries can be shown at one time."
 msgstr[0] "�амо %d запи� може да бъде показан наведнъж."
 msgstr[1] "�амо %d запи�а може да бъде показани наведнъж."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:745
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:744
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such ref %s"
 msgstr "такъв указател н�ма: %s"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:831
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot handle more than %d rev."
 msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d revs."
 msgstr[0] "не може да �е обработи повече от %d указател."
 msgstr[1] "не може да �е обработ�т повече от %d указатели."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:835
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref."
 msgstr "„%s“ е неправилен указател."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:838
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot find commit %s (%s)"
 msgstr "подаването „%s“ (%s) лип�ва"
@@ -21944,105 +23066,123 @@ msgstr ""
 "извеждане на указателите приети от �тандартни� вход, които лип�ват в "
 "локалното хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:21
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:22
 msgid "git sparse-checkout (init|list|set|add|reapply|disable) <options>"
 msgstr "git sparse-checkout (init|list|set|add|reapply|disable) ОПЦИЯ…"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:50
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:46
 msgid "git sparse-checkout list"
 msgstr "git sparse-checkout list"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:76
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:72
 msgid "this worktree is not sparse (sparse-checkout file may not exist)"
 msgstr ""
 "това не е ча�тично работно дърво (веро�тно лип�ва файл „sparse-checkout“)"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:228
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:173
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"directory '%s' contains untracked files, but is not in the sparse-checkout "
+"cone"
+msgstr ""
+"директори�та „%s“ �ъдържа не�ледени файлове, но не е в пътищата на "
+"пътеводното напа�ване на ча�тичното изтегл�не"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:181
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to remove directory '%s'"
+msgstr "директори�та „%s“ не може да бъде изтрита"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:321
 msgid "failed to create directory for sparse-checkout file"
 msgstr "директори�та за ча�тично изтегл�не „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздадена"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:269
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:362
 msgid "unable to upgrade repository format to enable worktreeConfig"
 msgstr ""
 "на�тройката „worktreeConfig“ не може да �е включи, защото форматът на "
 "хранилището не може да �е обнови"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:271
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:364
 msgid "failed to set extensions.worktreeConfig setting"
 msgstr "неу�пешно задаване на на�тройката „extensions.worktreeConfig“"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:288
-msgid "git sparse-checkout init [--cone]"
-msgstr "git sparse-checkout init [--cone]"
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:384
+msgid "git sparse-checkout init [--cone] [--[no-]sparse-index]"
+msgstr "git sparse-checkout init [--cone] [--[no-]sparse-index]"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:307
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:404
 msgid "initialize the sparse-checkout in cone mode"
 msgstr "инициализиране на ча�тичното изтегл�не в пътеводен режим"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:344
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:406
+msgid "toggle the use of a sparse index"
+msgstr "превключване на ползването на ча�тичен индек�"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:434
+msgid "failed to modify sparse-index config"
+msgstr "на�тройките на ча�тични� индек� не може да �е промен�т"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:455
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е отвори"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:401
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:507
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not normalize path %s"
 msgstr "път�т „%s“  не може да �е нормализира"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:413
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:519
 msgid "git sparse-checkout (set|add) (--stdin | <patterns>)"
 msgstr "git sparse-checkout (set|add) (--stdin | Ш�БЛО�…)"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:438
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unquote C-style string '%s'"
 msgstr "цитирането на низ, форматиран за C — „%s“ не може да бъде изчи�тено"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:492 builtin/sparse-checkout.c:516
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:598 builtin/sparse-checkout.c:622
 msgid "unable to load existing sparse-checkout patterns"
-msgstr "шаблоните за ча�тично изтегл�не не могат да �е заред�т"
+msgstr "шаблоните за ча�тично изтегл�не не може да �е заред�т"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:561
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:667
 msgid "read patterns from standard in"
 msgstr "изчитане на шаблоните от �тандартни� вход"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:576
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:682
 msgid "git sparse-checkout reapply"
 msgstr "git sparse-checkout reapply"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:595
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:701
 msgid "git sparse-checkout disable"
 msgstr "git sparse-checkout disable"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:623
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:732
 msgid "error while refreshing working directory"
 msgstr "грешка при обнов�ване на работната директори�"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:22 builtin/stash.c:38
+#: builtin/stash.c:24 builtin/stash.c:40
 msgid "git stash list [<options>]"
 msgstr "git stash list [ОПЦИЯ…]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:23 builtin/stash.c:43
+#: builtin/stash.c:25 builtin/stash.c:45
 msgid "git stash show [<options>] [<stash>]"
 msgstr "git stash show [ОПЦИЯ…] [СК�Т��О]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:24 builtin/stash.c:48
+#: builtin/stash.c:26 builtin/stash.c:50
 msgid "git stash drop [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 msgstr "git stash drop [-q|--quiet] [СК�Т��О]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:25
+#: builtin/stash.c:27
 msgid "git stash ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 msgstr "git stash ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [СК�Т��О]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:26 builtin/stash.c:63
+#: builtin/stash.c:28 builtin/stash.c:65
 msgid "git stash branch <branchname> [<stash>]"
 msgstr "git stash branch КЛО� [СК�Т��О]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:27 builtin/stash.c:68
-msgid "git stash clear"
-msgstr "git stash clear"
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:28
+#: builtin/stash.c:30
 msgid ""
 "git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
 "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <message>]\n"
@@ -22054,7 +23194,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "          [--pathspec-from-file=Ф�ЙЛ [--pathspec-file-nul]]\n"
 "          [--] [ПЪТ…]]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:32 builtin/stash.c:85
+#: builtin/stash.c:34
 msgid ""
 "git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
 "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<message>]"
@@ -22062,19 +23202,19 @@ msgstr ""
 "git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
 "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [СЪОБЩЕ�ИЕ]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:53
+#: builtin/stash.c:55
 msgid "git stash pop [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 msgstr "git stash pop [--index] [-q|--quiet] [СК�Т��О]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:58
+#: builtin/stash.c:60
 msgid "git stash apply [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 msgstr "git stash apply [--index] [-q|--quiet] [СК�Т��О]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:73
+#: builtin/stash.c:75
 msgid "git stash store [-m|--message <message>] [-q|--quiet] <commit>"
 msgstr "git stash store [-m|--message СЪОБЩЕ�ИЕ] [-q|--quiet] ПОД�В��Е"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:78
+#: builtin/stash.c:80
 msgid ""
 "git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
 "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <message>]\n"
@@ -22084,175 +23224,210 @@ msgstr ""
 "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message СЪОБЩЕ�ИЕ]\n"
 "          [--] [ПЪТ…]]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:128
+#: builtin/stash.c:87
+msgid ""
+"git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"               [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<message>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"               [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [СЪОБЩЕ�ИЕ]]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:130
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr "„%s“ не е подаване, приличащо на нещо �катано"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:148
+#: builtin/stash.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified:%s"
 msgstr "Указани �а прекалено много вер�ии:%s"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:162
+#: builtin/stash.c:164
 msgid "No stash entries found."
 msgstr "�е е открито нищо �катано."
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:176
+#: builtin/stash.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is not a valid reference"
 msgstr "„%s“ е неправилно име за указател"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:225
-msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
+#: builtin/stash.c:227
+msgid "git stash clear with arguments is unimplemented"
 msgstr "командата „git stash clear“ не поддържа аргументи"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:404
+#: builtin/stash.c:447
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"WARNING: Untracked file in way of tracked file!  Renaming\n"
+"            %s -> %s\n"
+"         to make room.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕ�ИЕ: �е�леден файл на м��тото на �леден!  Преименуване\n"
+"            „%s“ на „%s“\n"
+"         за да �е направи м��то.\n"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:508
 msgid "cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr "по време на �ливане не може да приложите нещо �катано"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:415
+#: builtin/stash.c:519
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not generate diff %s^!."
 msgstr "файлът � разликите „%s^!“ не може да �е генерира"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:422
+#: builtin/stash.c:526
 msgid "conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr ""
 "в индек�а има конфликти.  Пробвайте да изпълните командата без опци�та „--"
 "index“."
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:428
+#: builtin/stash.c:532
 msgid "could not save index tree"
 msgstr "дървото �очено от индек�а не може да бъде запазено"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:437
-msgid "could not restore untracked files from stash"
-msgstr "не�ледени файлове не могат да �е въз�танов�т от �катаното"
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:451
+#: builtin/stash.c:552
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merging %s with %s"
 msgstr "Сливане на „%s“ � „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:461
+#: builtin/stash.c:562
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
 msgstr "Индек�ът не е изваден от �катаното."
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:522 builtin/stash.c:620
+#: builtin/stash.c:575
+msgid "could not restore untracked files from stash"
+msgstr "не�ледени файлове не може да �е въз�танов�т от �катаното"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:607 builtin/stash.c:705
 msgid "attempt to recreate the index"
 msgstr "опит за повторно �ъздаване на индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:566
+#: builtin/stash.c:651
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dropped %s (%s)"
 msgstr "Изтрито: „%s“ (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:569
+#: builtin/stash.c:654
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "Скатаното „%s“ не може да бъде изтрито"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:582
+#: builtin/stash.c:667
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr "„%s“ не е указател към нещо �катано"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:632
+#: builtin/stash.c:717
 msgid "The stash entry is kept in case you need it again."
 msgstr "Скатаното е запазено в �лучай, че ви потр�бва отново."
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:655
+#: builtin/stash.c:740
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr "�е е указано име на клон"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:799 builtin/stash.c:836
+#: builtin/stash.c:824
+msgid "failed to parse tree"
+msgstr "дървото не може да бъде анализирано"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:835
+msgid "failed to unpack trees"
+msgstr "дървото не може да бъде разпакетирано"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:855
+msgid "include untracked files in the stash"
+msgstr "�катаване и на не�ледените файлове"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:858
+msgid "only show untracked files in the stash"
+msgstr "извеждане �амо на не�ледените файлове в �катаното"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:945 builtin/stash.c:982
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update %s with %s"
 msgstr "Указател�т „%s“ не може да бъде обновен да �очи към „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:817 builtin/stash.c:1471 builtin/stash.c:1536
+#: builtin/stash.c:963 builtin/stash.c:1619 builtin/stash.c:1684
 msgid "stash message"
 msgstr "�ъобщение при �катаване"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:827
+#: builtin/stash.c:973
 msgid "\"git stash store\" requires one <commit> argument"
 msgstr "командата „git stash store“ изи�ква точно един аргумент-ПОД�В��Е"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1042
+#: builtin/stash.c:1187
 msgid "No changes selected"
 msgstr "�е �а избрани никакви промени"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1142
+#: builtin/stash.c:1287
 msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
 msgstr "В�е още лип�ва първоначално подаване"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1169
+#: builtin/stash.c:1314
 msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
 msgstr "Съ�то�нието на текущи� индек� не може да бъде запазено"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1178
+#: builtin/stash.c:1323
 msgid "Cannot save the untracked files"
-msgstr "�е�ледените файлове не могат да �е запаз�т"
+msgstr "�е�ледените файлове не може да �е запаз�т"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1189 builtin/stash.c:1198
+#: builtin/stash.c:1334 builtin/stash.c:1343
 msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
 msgstr "Съ�то�нието на работното дърво не може да бъде запазено"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1226
+#: builtin/stash.c:1371
 msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
 msgstr "Съ�то�нието на работното дърво не може да бъде запазено"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1275
+#: builtin/stash.c:1420
 msgid "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
-msgstr "Опци�та „--patch“ е не�ъвме�тима � „--include-untracked“ и „--all“"
+msgstr "опци�та „--patch“ е не�ъвме�тима � „--include-untracked“ и „--all“"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1291
+#: builtin/stash.c:1438
 msgid "Did you forget to 'git add'?"
 msgstr "Пробвайте да използвате „git add“"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1306
+#: builtin/stash.c:1453
 msgid "No local changes to save"
 msgstr "��ма никакви локални промени за �катаване"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1313
+#: builtin/stash.c:1460
 msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
 msgstr "Скатаването не може да �тартира"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1328
+#: builtin/stash.c:1475
 msgid "Cannot save the current status"
 msgstr "Текущото �ъ�то�ние не може да бъде запазено"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1333
+#: builtin/stash.c:1480
 #, c-format
 msgid "Saved working directory and index state %s"
 msgstr "Съ�то�нието на работната директори� и индек�а e запазено: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1423
+#: builtin/stash.c:1571
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
-msgstr "Промените в работното дърво не могат да бъдат занулени"
+msgstr "Промените в работното дърво не може да бъдат занулени"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1462 builtin/stash.c:1527
+#: builtin/stash.c:1610 builtin/stash.c:1675
 msgid "keep index"
 msgstr "запазване на индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1464 builtin/stash.c:1529
+#: builtin/stash.c:1612 builtin/stash.c:1677
 msgid "stash in patch mode"
 msgstr "�катаване в режим за кръпки"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1465 builtin/stash.c:1530
+#: builtin/stash.c:1613 builtin/stash.c:1678
 msgid "quiet mode"
 msgstr "без извеждане на информаци�"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1467 builtin/stash.c:1532
+#: builtin/stash.c:1615 builtin/stash.c:1680
 msgid "include untracked files in stash"
 msgstr "�катаване и на не�ледените файлове"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1469 builtin/stash.c:1534
+#: builtin/stash.c:1617 builtin/stash.c:1682
 msgid "include ignore files"
 msgstr "�катаване и на игнорираните файлове"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1569
+#: builtin/stash.c:1717
 msgid ""
 "the stash.useBuiltin support has been removed!\n"
 "See its entry in 'git help config' for details."
@@ -22276,235 +23451,232 @@ msgstr "пропу�кане на в�ички редове, които запо
 msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
 msgstr "добав�не на „# “ в началото на в�еки ред"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:47 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2423
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:46 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2667
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
 msgstr "Очаква �е пълно име на указател, а не „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:64
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:63
 msgid "submodule--helper print-default-remote takes no arguments"
 msgstr ""
 "командата „print-default-remote“ на „submodule--helper“ не приема аргументи"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:102
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:101
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
 msgstr "не може да �е махне компонент от адре�а „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:410 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1819
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:211
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not look up configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
+"authoritative upstream."
+msgstr ""
+"на�тройката „%s“ лип�ва.  Приема �е, че това хранилище е правилни�т източник "
+"за �ебе �и."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:405 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1858
 msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
 msgstr "директори� за определ�нето на отно�ителните пътища"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:415
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:410
 msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=ПЪТ] [ПЪТ…]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:472 builtin/submodule--helper.c:629
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:652
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:468 builtin/submodule--helper.c:605
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:628
 #, c-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
 msgstr "Във файла „.gitmodules“ не е открит адре� за път� към подмодул „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:524
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:520
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entering '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Влизане в „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:527
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:523
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "run_command returned non-zero status for %s\n"
 "."
 msgstr ""
-"изпълнената команда завърши � ненулев изход за „%s“\n"
+"изпълнената команда (run_command) завърши � ненулев изход за „%s“\n"
 "."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:549
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:545
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "run_command returned non-zero status while recursing in the nested "
 "submodules of %s\n"
 "."
 msgstr ""
-"изпълнената команда завърши � ненулев изход при обхождане на подмодулите, "
-"вложени в „%s“\n"
+"изпълнената команда (run_command) завърши � ненулев изход при обхождане на "
+"подмодулите, вложени в „%s“\n"
 "."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:565
-msgid "Suppress output of entering each submodule command"
-msgstr "Без извеждане на изход при въвеждането на в��ка команда за подмодули"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:561
+msgid "suppress output of entering each submodule command"
+msgstr "без извеждане на изход при въвеждането на в��ка команда за подмодули"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:567 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1487
-msgid "Recurse into nested submodules"
-msgstr "Рекур�ивно обхождане на подмодулите"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:563 builtin/submodule--helper.c:864
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1453
+msgid "recurse into nested submodules"
+msgstr "рекур�ивно обхождане на подмодулите"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:572
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:568
 msgid "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] [--] <command>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] [--] КОМ��Д�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:599
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"could not look up configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
-"authoritative upstream."
-msgstr ""
-"на�тройката „%s“ лип�ва.  Приема �е, че това хранилище е правилни�т източник "
-"за �ебе �и."
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:666
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:642
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно реги�триране на адре� за път� към подмодул „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:670
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:646
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Реги�триран е подмодул „%s“ (%s) за път� към подмодул „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:680
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:656
 #, c-format
 msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr "ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕ�ИЕ: препоръчва �е режим на обнов�ване за подмодула „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:687
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:663
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "�еу�пешно реги�триране на режима на обнов�ване за път� към подмодул „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:709
-msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
-msgstr "Без извеждане на информаци� при инициализирането на подмодул"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:685
+msgid "suppress output for initializing a submodule"
+msgstr "без извеждане на информаци� при инициализирането на подмодул"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:714
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:690
 msgid "git submodule--helper init [<options>] [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper init [ОПЦИЯ…] [ПЪТ]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:787 builtin/submodule--helper.c:922
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:763 builtin/submodule--helper.c:898
 #, c-format
 msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
 msgstr "Във файла „.gitmodules“ лип�ва информаци� за път� „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:835
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:811
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD ref inside the submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "указател�т �очен от „HEAD“ в подмодула „%s“ не може да бъде открит"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:862 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1457
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:838 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1423
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "неу�пешно рекур�ивно обхождане на подмодула „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:886 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1623
-msgid "Suppress submodule status output"
-msgstr "Без изход за �ъ�то�нието на подмодула"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:862 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1589
+msgid "suppress submodule status output"
+msgstr "без изход за �ъ�то�нието на подмодула"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:887
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:863
 msgid ""
-"Use commit stored in the index instead of the one stored in the submodule "
+"use commit stored in the index instead of the one stored in the submodule "
 "HEAD"
 msgstr ""
-"Използване на подаването указано в индек�а, а не това от указател� „HEAD“ на "
+"използване на подаването указано в индек�а, а не това от указател� „HEAD“ на "
 "подмодула"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:888
-msgid "recurse into nested submodules"
-msgstr "рекур�ивно обхождане на подмодулите"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:893
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:869
 msgid "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [ПЪТ…]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:917
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:893
 msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper name ПЪТ"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:989
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:965
 #, c-format
 msgid "* %s %s(blob)->%s(submodule)"
 msgstr "� %s %s(обект-BLOB)→%s(подмодул)"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:992
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:968
 #, c-format
 msgid "* %s %s(submodule)->%s(blob)"
 msgstr "� %s %s(подмодул)→%s(обект-BLOB)"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1005
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:981
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s"
 msgstr "%s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1055
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1031
 #, c-format
 msgid "couldn't hash object from '%s'"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изчи�л�ване на контролната �ума на обект от „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1059
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1035
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected mode %o\n"
 msgstr "неочакван режим „%o“\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1300
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1276
 msgid "use the commit stored in the index instead of the submodule HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 "използване на подаването указано в индек�а, а не това от указател� „HEAD“ на "
 "подмодула"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1302
-msgid "to compare the commit in the index with that in the submodule HEAD"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1278
+msgid "compare the commit in the index with that in the submodule HEAD"
 msgstr ""
-"за �равнение на подаването указано в индек�а � това от указател� „HEAD“ на "
+"�равнение на подаването указано в индек�а � това от указател� „HEAD“ на "
 "подмодула"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1304
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1280
 msgid "skip submodules with 'ignore_config' value set to 'all'"
 msgstr "пре�качане на подмодули, чи�то на�тройка „ignore_config“ е „all“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1306
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1282
 msgid "limit the summary size"
 msgstr "ограничаване на размера на обобщението"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1311
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1287
 msgid "git submodule--helper summary [<options>] [<commit>] [--] [<path>]"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper summary [ОПЦИЯ…] [ПОД�В��Е] -- [ПЪТ]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper summary [ОПЦИЯ…] [ПОД�В��Е] [--] [ПЪТ]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1335
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1311
 msgid "could not fetch a revision for HEAD"
 msgstr "не може да �е до�тави вер�и� за „HEAD“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1340
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1316
 msgid "--cached and --files are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "опциите „--cached“ и „--files“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1407
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1373
 #, c-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Синхронизиране на адре�а на подмодул за „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1413
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1379
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "неу�пешно реги�триране на адре� за път� към подмодул „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1427
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1393
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to get the default remote for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "отдалечени�т адре� на подмодула „%s“ не може да бъде получен"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1438
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1404
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to update remote for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "отдалечени�т адре� на подмодула „%s“ не може да бъде променен"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1485
-msgid "Suppress output of synchronizing submodule url"
-msgstr "Без извеждане на информаци� при �инхронизирането на подмодул"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1451
+msgid "suppress output of synchronizing submodule url"
+msgstr "без извеждане на информаци� при �инхронизирането на подмодул"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1492
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1458
 msgid "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [ПЪТ]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1546
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1512
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '%s' contains a .git directory (use 'rm -rf' if you "
@@ -22513,56 +23685,56 @@ msgstr ""
 "Работното дърво на подмодул „%s“ �ъдържа директори� „.git“.\n"
 "(ако и�кате да ги изтриете заедно � ц�лата им и�тори�, използвайте „rm -rf“)"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1558
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1524
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '%s' contains local modifications; use '-f' to discard "
 "them"
 msgstr ""
-"Работното дърво на подмодул „%s“ �ъдържа локални промени.  Можете да ги "
+"Работното дърво на подмодул „%s“ �ъдържа локални промени.  Може да ги "
 "отхвърлите � опци�та „-f“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1566
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1532
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cleared directory '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Директори�та „%s“ е изчи�тена\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1568
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1534
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Директори�та към работното дърво на подмодула „%s“ не може да бъде изтрита\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1579
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1545
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create empty submodule directory %s"
 msgstr "празната директори� за подмодула „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздадена"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1595
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1561
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) unregistered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Реги�траци�та на подмодула „%s“ (%s) за път� „%s“ е премахната\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1624
-msgid "Remove submodule working trees even if they contain local changes"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1590
+msgid "remove submodule working trees even if they contain local changes"
 msgstr ""
-"Изтриване на работните дървета на подмодулите, дори когато те �ъдържат "
+"изтриване на работните дървета на подмодулите, дори когато те �ъдържат "
 "локални промени"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1625
-msgid "Unregister all submodules"
-msgstr "Премахване на реги�трациите на в�ички подмодули"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1591
+msgid "unregister all submodules"
+msgstr "премахване на реги�трациите на в�ички подмодули"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1630
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1596
 msgid ""
 "git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<path>...]]"
 msgstr "git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [ПЪТ…]]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1644
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1610
 msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
 msgstr "Използвайте „--all“, за да премахнете в�ички подмодули"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1713
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1655
 msgid ""
 "An alternate computed from a superproject's alternate is invalid.\n"
 "To allow Git to clone without an alternate in such a case, set\n"
@@ -22574,47 +23746,70 @@ msgstr ""
 "задайте на�тройката „submodule.alternateErrorStrategy“ да е „info“ или\n"
 "при клониране ползвайте опци�та „--reference-if-able“ вме�то „--reference“."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1752 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1755
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1700 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1703
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"
 msgstr "към подмодула „%s“ не може да �е добави алтернативен източник: %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1791
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1739
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"
 msgstr ""
 "�епозната �тойно�т „%s“ за на�тройката „submodule.alternateErrorStrategy“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1798
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1746
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"
 msgstr "�епозната �тойно�т „%s“ за на�тройката „submodule.alternateLocation“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1822
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1771
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to create/use '%s' in another submodule's git dir"
+msgstr ""
+"„%s“ не може нито да �е �ъздаде, нито да �е ползва в директори�та на git на "
+"друг подмодул"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1812
+#, c-format
+msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
+msgstr "�еу�пешно клониране на адре�а „%s“ в път� „%s“ като подмодул"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1817
+#, c-format
+msgid "directory not empty: '%s'"
+msgstr "директори�та не е празна: „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1829
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
+msgstr "директори�та на подмодула „%s“ не може да бъде получена"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1861
 msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
 msgstr "къде да �е клонира нови�т подмодул"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1825
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1864
 msgid "name of the new submodule"
 msgstr "име на нови� подмодул"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1828
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1867
 msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
 msgstr "адре�, от който да �е клонира нови�т подмодул"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1836
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1875 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3264
 msgid "depth for shallow clones"
 msgstr "дълбочина на плитките хранилища"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1839 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2348
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1878 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2525
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3257
 msgid "force cloning progress"
 msgstr "извеждане на напредъка на клонирането"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1841 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2350
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1880 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2527
 msgid "disallow cloning into non-empty directory"
 msgstr "предотврат�ване на клониране в непразна и�тори�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1848
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1887
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
 "<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] [--single-branch] --url "
@@ -22623,108 +23818,185 @@ msgstr ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=ПЪТ] [--quiet] [--reference ХР��ИЛИЩЕ] "
 "[--name ИМЕ] [--depth ДЪЛБОЧИ��] [--single-branch] --url �ДРЕС --path ПЪТ"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1873
-#, c-format
-msgid "refusing to create/use '%s' in another submodule's git dir"
-msgstr ""
-"„%s“ не може нито да �е �ъздаде, нито да �е ползва в директори�та на git на "
-"друг подмодул"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1884
-#, c-format
-msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
-msgstr "�еу�пешно клониране на адре�а „%s“ в път� „%s“ като подмодул"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1888
-#, c-format
-msgid "directory not empty: '%s'"
-msgstr "директори�та не е празна: „%s“"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1900
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
-msgstr "директори�та на подмодула „%s“ не може да бъде получена"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1936
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1924
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid update mode '%s' for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "�еправилен режим на обнов�ване „%s“ за път� към подмодул „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1940
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1928
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid update mode '%s' configured for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "�а�троен е неправилен режим на обнов�ване „%s“ за път� към подмодул „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2041
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2043
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
 msgstr "Път�т на подмодула „%s“ не е инициализиран"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2045
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2047
 msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
 msgstr "Веро�тно и�кахте да използвате „update --init“?"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2075
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2077
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
 msgstr "Пре�качане на не�лети� подмодул „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2104
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2106
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "Пре�качане на подмодула „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2254
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2256
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
 msgstr "�еу�пешен опит за клониране на „%s“.  �а�рочен е втори опит"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2265
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2267
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"
 msgstr ""
 "Втори неу�пешен опит за клониране на „%s“.  Дей�твието �е преу�танов�ва"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2327 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2573
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2372
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to checkout '%s' in submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "�еу�пешно изтегл�не на вер�и� „%s“ в път� към подмодул „%s“'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2376
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to rebase '%s' in submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "�еу�пешно пребазиране на вер�и� „%s“ в път� към подмодул „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2380
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to merge '%s' in submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "�еу�пешно �ливане на вер�и� „%s“ в път� към подмодул „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2384
+#, c-format
+msgid "Execution of '%s %s' failed in submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "�еу�пешно изпълнение на командата „%s %s“ в път� към подмодул „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2408
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s': checked out '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Път към подмодул „%s“: изтеглена е вер�и� „%s“\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2412
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s': rebased into '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Път към подмодул „%s“: пребазиран към „%s“\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2416
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s': merged in '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Път към подмодул „%s“: �л�т в „%s“\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2420
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s': '%s %s'\n"
+msgstr "Път�т на подмодула „%s“: „%s %s“\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2444
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '%s'; trying to directly fetch %s:"
+msgstr ""
+"�еу�пешно до�тав�не в път� към подмодул „%s“, опит за директно до�тав�не на "
+"„%s“"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2453
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Fetched in submodule path '%s', but it did not contain %s. Direct fetching "
+"of that commit failed."
+msgstr ""
+"Подмодулът в път� „%s“ е до�тавен, но не �ъдържа обекта �ъ� �ума\n"
+"„%s“.  Директното до�тав�не на това подаване е неу�пешно."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2504 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2574
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2812
 msgid "path into the working tree"
 msgstr "път към работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2330
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2507 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2579
 msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
 msgstr "път към работното дърво, през границите на вложените подмодули"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2334
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2511 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2577
 msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
 msgstr ""
 "„rebase“ (пребазиране), „merge“ (�ливане), „checkout“ (изтегл�не) или "
 "„none“ (нищо да не �е прави)"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2340
-msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
-msgstr "Плитко клониране, отр�зано до указани� брой вер�ии"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2517
+msgid "create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
+msgstr "извършване на плитко клониране, отр�зано до указани� брой вер�ии"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2343
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2520
 msgid "parallel jobs"
 msgstr "брой паралелни проце�и"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2345
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2522
 msgid "whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation"
 msgstr "дали първоначалното клониране да е плитко, както �е препоръчва"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2346
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2523
 msgid "don't print cloning progress"
 msgstr "без извеждане на напредъка на клонирането"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2357
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2534
 msgid "git submodule--helper update-clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper update-clone [--prefix=ПЪТ] [ПЪТ…]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2370
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2547
 msgid "bad value for update parameter"
 msgstr "неправилен параметър към опци�та „--update“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2418
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2565
+msgid "suppress output for update by rebase or merge"
+msgstr ""
+"без извеждане на информаци� при обнов�ване чрез пребазиране или �ливане"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2566
+msgid "force checkout updates"
+msgstr "принудително изтегл�не на обновлени�та"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2568
+msgid "don't fetch new objects from the remote site"
+msgstr "без до�тав�не на новите обекти от отдалеченото хранилище"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2570
+msgid "overrides update mode in case the repository is a fresh clone"
+msgstr ""
+"различен режим на обнов�ване, когато хранилището е чи�то ново изтеглено"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2571
+msgid "depth for shallow fetch"
+msgstr "дълбочина на плиткото до�тав�не"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2581
+msgid "sha1"
+msgstr "�ума по SHA1"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2582
+msgid "SHA1 expected by superproject"
+msgstr "�умата по SHA1, очаквана от обхващащи� модул"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2584
+msgid "subsha1"
+msgstr "�умата по SHA1 на подмодула"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2585
+msgid "SHA1 of submodule's HEAD"
+msgstr "�умата по SHA1 за указател� HEAD на подмодула"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2591
+msgid "git submodule--helper run-update-procedure [<options>] <path>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper run-update-procedure [ОПЦИЯ…] [ПЪТ]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2662
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but "
@@ -22733,83 +24005,192 @@ msgstr ""
 "Клонът на подмодула „%s“ е на�троен да на�лед�ва клона от обхващащи� проект, "
 "но той не е на никой клон"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2541
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2780
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get a repository handle for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "не може да �е получи връзка към хранилище за подмодула „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2574
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2813
 msgid "recurse into submodules"
 msgstr "рекур�ивно обхождане подмодулите"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2580
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2819
 msgid "git submodule--helper absorb-git-dirs [<options>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper absorb-git-dirs [ОПЦИЯ…] [ПЪТ…]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2636
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2875
 msgid "check if it is safe to write to the .gitmodules file"
 msgstr "проверка дали пи�ането във файла „.gitmodules“ е безопа�но"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2639
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2878
 msgid "unset the config in the .gitmodules file"
 msgstr "изтриване на на�тройка във файла „.gitmodules“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2644
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2883
 msgid "git submodule--helper config <name> [<value>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper config ИМЕ [СТОЙ�ОСТ]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2645
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2884
 msgid "git submodule--helper config --unset <name>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper config --unset ИМЕ"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2646
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2885
 msgid "git submodule--helper config --check-writeable"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper config --check-writeable"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2665 git-submodule.sh:150
-#, sh-format
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2904 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3120
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3276
 msgid "please make sure that the .gitmodules file is in the working tree"
 msgstr "файлът „.gitmodules“ тр�бва да е в работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2681
-msgid "Suppress output for setting url of a submodule"
-msgstr "Без извеждане на информаци� при задаването на адре�а на подмодул"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2920
+msgid "suppress output for setting url of a submodule"
+msgstr "без извеждане на информаци� при задаването на адре�а на подмодул"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2685
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2924
 msgid "git submodule--helper set-url [--quiet] <path> <newurl>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper set-url [--quiet] [ПЪТ] [�ОВ_ПЪТ]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2718
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2957
 msgid "set the default tracking branch to master"
 msgstr "задаване на �тандартни� �лед�щ клон да е „master“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2720
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2959
 msgid "set the default tracking branch"
 msgstr "задаване на �тандартни� �лед�щ клон"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2724
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2963
 msgid "git submodule--helper set-branch [-q|--quiet] (-d|--default) <path>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper set-branch [-q|--quiet] (-d|--default) ПЪТ"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2725
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2964
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper set-branch [-q|--quiet] (-b|--branch) <branch> <path>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper set-branch [-q|--quiet] (-b|--branch) КЛО� ПЪТ"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2732
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2971
 msgid "--branch or --default required"
 msgstr "необходимо е една от опциите „--branch“ и „--default“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2735
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2974
 msgid "--branch and --default are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "опциите „--branch“ и „--default“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2792 git.c:438 git.c:711
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3037
+#, c-format
+msgid "Adding existing repo at '%s' to the index\n"
+msgstr "Добав�не на �ъще�твуващото хранилище в „%s“ към индек�а\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3040
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
+msgstr "„%s“ �ъще�твува, а не е хранилище на Git"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3053
+#, c-format
+msgid "A git directory for '%s' is found locally with remote(s):\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Открита е локална директори� на Git — „%s“, ко�то �очи към отдалечените "
+"хранилища:\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3060
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct "
+"repo\n"
+"or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
+"option."
+msgstr ""
+"�ко и�кате да преизползвате тази локална директори� на git, вме�то да\n"
+"клонирате отново:\n"
+"    %s\n"
+"използвайте опци�та „--force“.  �ко локалната директори� на git не е\n"
+"правилното хранилище или ако не знаете какво означава това, използвайте\n"
+"друго име като аргумент към опци�та „--name“."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3072
+#, c-format
+msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '%s'\n"
+msgstr "�ктивиране на локалното хранилище за подмодула „%s“ наново.\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3109
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to checkout submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "Подмодулът „%s“ не може да бъде изтеглен"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3148
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to add submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "�еу�пешно добав�не на подмодула „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3152 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3157
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3165
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to register submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "�еу�пешно реги�триране на подмодула „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3221
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' already exists in the index"
+msgstr "„%s“ вече �ъще�твува в индек�а"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3224
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' already exists in the index and is not a submodule"
+msgstr "„%s“ вече �ъще�твува в индек�а и не е подмодул"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3253
+msgid "branch of repository to add as submodule"
+msgstr "клон на хранилище, който да �е добави като подмодул"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3254
+msgid "allow adding an otherwise ignored submodule path"
+msgstr "позвол�ване на добав�не и на иначе игнорираните файлове"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3256
+msgid "print only error messages"
+msgstr "извеждане �амо на �ъобщени�та за грешка"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3260
+msgid "borrow the objects from reference repositories"
+msgstr "заемане на обектите от еталонните хранилища"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3262
+msgid ""
+"sets the submodule’s name to the given string instead of defaulting to its "
+"path"
+msgstr "името на подмодула да е указаното, а не да е �ъщото като път�"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3269
+msgid "git submodule--helper add [<options>] [--] <repository> [<path>]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper add [ОПЦИЯ…] [--] ХР��ИЛИЩЕ [ПЪТ]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3297
+msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
+msgstr ""
+"Отно�ителен път може да �е ползва �амо от о�новната директори� на работното "
+"дърво"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3305
+#, c-format
+msgid "repo URL: '%s' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
+msgstr ""
+"адре� на хранилище: „%s“ тр�бва или да е аб�олютен, или да започва � „./“ "
+"или „../“"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3340
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule name"
+msgstr "„%s“ е неправилно име за подмодул"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3404 git.c:449 git.c:723
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s doesn't support --super-prefix"
 msgstr "„%s“ не поддържа опци�та „--super-prefix“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2798
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3410
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
 msgstr "„%s“ не е подкоманда на „submodule--helper“"
@@ -22822,30 +24203,30 @@ msgstr "git symbolic-ref [ОПЦИЯ…] ИМЕ [УК�З�ТЕЛ]"
 msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <name>"
 msgstr "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] ИМЕ"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:40
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
 msgid "suppress error message for non-symbolic (detached) refs"
 msgstr "без извеждане на грешка за не�вързани (не�имволни) указатели"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:41
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43
 msgid "delete symbolic ref"
 msgstr "изтриване на �имволен указател"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:44
 msgid "shorten ref output"
 msgstr "кратка информаци� за указател�"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:499
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:45 builtin/update-ref.c:505
 msgid "reason"
 msgstr "причина"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:499
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:45 builtin/update-ref.c:505
 msgid "reason of the update"
 msgstr "причина за обнов�ването"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:25
 msgid ""
 "git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>]\n"
-"\t\t<tagname> [<head>]"
+"        <tagname> [<head>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git tag [-a | -s | -u ИДЕ�ТИФИК�ТОР_��_КЛЮЧ] [-f] [-m СЪОБЩЕ�ИЕ | -F Ф�ЙЛ]\n"
 "        ЕТИКЕТ [ВРЪХ]"
@@ -22858,7 +24239,7 @@ msgstr "git tag -d ЕТИКЕТ…"
 msgid ""
 "git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--no-contains <commit>] [--"
 "points-at <object>]\n"
-"\t\t[--format=<format>] [--merged <commit>] [--no-merged <commit>] "
+"        [--format=<format>] [--merged <commit>] [--no-merged <commit>] "
 "[<pattern>...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git tag -l [-n[БРОЙ]] [--contains ПОД�В��Е] [--no-contains ПОД�В��Е]\n"
@@ -22869,17 +24250,17 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -v [--format=ФОРМ�Т] ЕТИКЕТ…"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:89
+#: builtin/tag.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr "етикетът „%s“ не е открит."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:105
+#: builtin/tag.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Изтрит е етикетът „%s“ (бе „%s“)\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:135
+#: builtin/tag.c:170
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -22892,7 +24273,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "    %s\n"
 "Редовете, които започват � „%c“, ще бъдат пропу�нати.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:139
+#: builtin/tag.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -22907,15 +24288,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "Редовете, които започват � „%c“, �ъщо ще бъдат включени — може да ги "
 "изтриете вие.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:198
+#: builtin/tag.c:241
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
 msgstr "етикетът не може да бъде подпи�ан"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:200
-msgid "unable to write tag file"
-msgstr "файлът за етикета не може да бъде запазен"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:216
+#: builtin/tag.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have created a nested tag. The object referred to by your new tag is\n"
@@ -22929,143 +24306,139 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git tag -f %s %s^{}"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:232
+#: builtin/tag.c:275
 msgid "bad object type."
 msgstr "неправилен вид обект."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:285
+#: builtin/tag.c:326
 msgid "no tag message?"
 msgstr "лип�ва �ъобщение за етикета"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:292
+#: builtin/tag.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
 msgstr "Съобщението за етикета е запазено във файла „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:403
+#: builtin/tag.c:444
 msgid "list tag names"
 msgstr "извеждане на имената на етикетите"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:405
+#: builtin/tag.c:446
 msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
 msgstr "извеждане на този БРОЙ редове от в��ко �ъобщение за етикет"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:407
+#: builtin/tag.c:448
 msgid "delete tags"
 msgstr "изтриване на етикети"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:408
+#: builtin/tag.c:449
 msgid "verify tags"
 msgstr "проверка на етикети"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:410
+#: builtin/tag.c:451
 msgid "Tag creation options"
 msgstr "Опции при �ъздаването на етикети"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:412
+#: builtin/tag.c:453
 msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
 msgstr "анотирането на етикети изи�ква �ъобщение"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:414
+#: builtin/tag.c:455
 msgid "tag message"
 msgstr "СЪОБЩЕ�ИЕ за етикет"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:416
+#: builtin/tag.c:457
 msgid "force edit of tag message"
 msgstr "принудително редактиране на �ъобщение за етикет"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:417
+#: builtin/tag.c:458
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
 msgstr "анотиран етикет � подпи� по GPG"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:420
+#: builtin/tag.c:461
 msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
 msgstr "използване на друг ключ за подпи�ването на етикет"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:421
+#: builtin/tag.c:462
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr "зам�на на етикета, ако �ъще�твува"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:422 builtin/update-ref.c:505
+#: builtin/tag.c:463 builtin/update-ref.c:511
 msgid "create a reflog"
 msgstr "�ъздаване на журнал на указателите"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:424
+#: builtin/tag.c:465
 msgid "Tag listing options"
 msgstr "Опции за извеждането на етикети"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:425
+#: builtin/tag.c:466
 msgid "show tag list in columns"
 msgstr "извеждане на �пи�ъка на етикетите по колони"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:426 builtin/tag.c:428
+#: builtin/tag.c:467 builtin/tag.c:469
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на етикетите, които �ъдържат подаването"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:427 builtin/tag.c:429
+#: builtin/tag.c:468 builtin/tag.c:470
 msgid "print only tags that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на етикетите, които не �ъдържат подаването"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:430
+#: builtin/tag.c:471
 msgid "print only tags that are merged"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на �летите етикети"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:431
+#: builtin/tag.c:472
 msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на не�летите етикети"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:435
+#: builtin/tag.c:476
 msgid "print only tags of the object"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на етикетите на ОБЕКТ�"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:483
+#: builtin/tag.c:525
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
-msgstr "Опциите „--column“ и „-n“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
+msgstr "опциите „--column“ и „-n“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:505
+#: builtin/tag.c:546
 msgid "-n option is only allowed in list mode"
-msgstr "Опци�та „-n“ изи�ква режим на �пи�ък."
+msgstr "опци�та „-n“ изи�ква режим на �пи�ък."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:507
+#: builtin/tag.c:548
 msgid "--contains option is only allowed in list mode"
-msgstr "Опци�та „-contains“ изи�ква режим на �пи�ък."
+msgstr "опци�та „--contains“ изи�ква режим на �пи�ък."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:509
+#: builtin/tag.c:550
 msgid "--no-contains option is only allowed in list mode"
-msgstr "Опци�та „-contains“ изи�ква  режим на �пи�ък."
+msgstr "опци�та „--no-contains“ изи�ква  режим на �пи�ък."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:511
+#: builtin/tag.c:552
 msgid "--points-at option is only allowed in list mode"
-msgstr "Опци�та „-points-at“ изи�ква режим на �пи�ък."
+msgstr "опци�та „--points-at“ изи�ква режим на �пи�ък."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:513
+#: builtin/tag.c:554
 msgid "--merged and --no-merged options are only allowed in list mode"
-msgstr "Опциите „--merged“ и „--no-merged“ изи�кват режим на �пи�ък."
+msgstr "опциите „--merged“ и „--no-merged“ изи�кват режим на �пи�ък."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:524
+#: builtin/tag.c:568
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
-msgstr "Опциите „-F“ и „-m“ �а не�ъвме�тими."
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:543
-msgid "too many params"
-msgstr "Прекалено много аргументи"
+msgstr "опциите „-F“ и „-m“ �а не�ъвме�тими."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:549
+#: builtin/tag.c:593
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr "„%s“ е неправилно име за етикет."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:554
+#: builtin/tag.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "етикетът „%s“ вече �ъще�твува"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:585
+#: builtin/tag.c:629
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Обновен етикет „%s“ (бе „%s“)\n"
 
-#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:502
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:504
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "Разпакетиране на обектите"
 
@@ -23074,67 +24447,62 @@ msgstr "Разпакетиране на обектите"
 msgid "failed to create directory %s"
 msgstr "директори�та „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздадена"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:100
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to create file %s"
-msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздаден"
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:108
+#: builtin/update-index.c:106
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete file %s"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:115 builtin/update-index.c:221
+#: builtin/update-index.c:113 builtin/update-index.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
 msgstr "директори�та „%s“ не може да бъде изтрита"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:140
+#: builtin/update-index.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
 msgstr "Проверка на времето на пром�на (mtime) на файла „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:154
+#: builtin/update-index.c:152
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
 msgstr ""
 "информаци�та получена чрез „stat“ за директори�та не �е промен� �лед "
 "добав�нето на нов файл"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:167
+#: builtin/update-index.c:165
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
 msgstr ""
 "информаци�та получена чрез „stat“ за директори�та не �е промен� �лед "
 "добав�нето на нова директори�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:180
+#: builtin/update-index.c:178
 msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
 msgstr ""
 "информаци�та получена чрез „stat“ за директори�та �е промен� �лед "
 "обнов�ването на нов файл"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:191
+#: builtin/update-index.c:189
 msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
 msgstr ""
 "информаци�та получена чрез „stat“ за директори�та �е промен� �лед добав�нето "
 "на файл в поддиректори�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:202
+#: builtin/update-index.c:200
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
 msgstr ""
 "информаци�та получена чрез „stat“ за директори�та не �е промен� �лед "
 "изтриването на файл"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:215
+#: builtin/update-index.c:213
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
 msgstr ""
 "информаци�та получена чрез „stat“ за директори�та не �е промен� �лед "
 "изтриването на директори�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:222
+#: builtin/update-index.c:220
 msgid " OK"
 msgstr " Добре"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:591
+#: builtin/update-index.c:589
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git update-index [ОПЦИЯ…] [--] [Ф�ЙЛ…]"
 
@@ -23153,7 +24521,7 @@ msgstr "новите файлове да не �е игнорират"
 
 #: builtin/update-index.c:982
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
-msgstr "файлове да могат да замен�т директории и обратно"
+msgstr "файлове да може да замен�т директории и обратно"
 
 #: builtin/update-index.c:984
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
@@ -23278,7 +24646,7 @@ msgstr "включване или изключване на наблюдение
 
 #: builtin/update-index.c:1067
 msgid "mark files as fsmonitor valid"
-msgstr "отбел�зване на файловете, че могат да �е �лед�т чрез файловата �и�тема"
+msgstr "отбел�зване на файловете, че може да �е �лед�т чрез файловата �и�тема"
 
 #: builtin/update-index.c:1070
 msgid "clear fsmonitor valid bit"
@@ -23358,21 +24726,21 @@ msgstr "git update-ref [ОПЦИЯ…] ИМЕ_Ð�Ð�_УКÐ�ЗÐ�ТЕЛ Ð�ОВÐ�_СÐ
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [ОПЦИЯ…] --stdin [-z]"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:500
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:506
 msgid "delete the reference"
 msgstr "изтриване на указател�"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:502
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:508
 msgid "update <refname> not the one it points to"
 msgstr "обнов�ване на ИМЕто_��_УК�З�ТЕЛ�, а не това, към което �очи"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:503
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:509
 msgid "stdin has NUL-terminated arguments"
 msgstr ""
 "н�кои от елементите подадени на �тандартни� вход завършват � нулеви� знак "
 "„NUL“"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:504
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:510
 msgid "read updates from stdin"
 msgstr "изчитане на указателите от �тандартни� вход"
 
@@ -23386,28 +24754,28 @@ msgstr "обнов�ване на информационните файлове
 
 #: builtin/upload-pack.c:11
 msgid "git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"
-msgstr "git upload-repack [ОПЦИЯ…] ДИРЕКТОРИЯ"
+msgstr "git upload-pack [ОПЦИЯ…] ДИРЕКТОРИЯ"
 
-#: builtin/upload-pack.c:23 t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:17
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:24 t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:17
 msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
 msgstr "изход �лед първоначалната разм�на на за�вка и отговор"
 
-#: builtin/upload-pack.c:25
-msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
-msgstr "изход �лед първоначалната об�ва на указатели"
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:26
+msgid "serve up the info/refs for git-http-backend"
+msgstr "до�тав�не на информаци�та/указателите за „git-http-backend“"
 
-#: builtin/upload-pack.c:27
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:29
 msgid "do not try <directory>/.git/ if <directory> is no Git directory"
 msgstr ""
 "да не �е тър�и „ДИРЕКТОРИЯ/.git/“, ако ДИРЕКТОРИЯта не е под контрола на Git"
 
-#: builtin/upload-pack.c:29
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:31
 msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
 msgstr "тран�ферът да �е преу�танови �лед този БРОЙ �екунди"
 
 #: builtin/verify-commit.c:19
 msgid "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
-msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] ПОД�В��Е…"
+msgstr "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] ПОД�В��Е…"
 
 #: builtin/verify-commit.c:68
 msgid "print commit contents"
@@ -23437,91 +24805,58 @@ msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] [--format=ФОРМ�Т] ЕТИКЕТ…"
 msgid "print tag contents"
 msgstr "извеждане на �ъдържанието на ЕТИКЕТи"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:17
+#: builtin/worktree.c:19
 msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<commit-ish>]"
 msgstr "git worktree add [ОПЦИЯ…] ПЪТ [УК�З�ТЕЛ_КЪМ_ПОД�В��Е]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:18
+#: builtin/worktree.c:20
 msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree list [ОПЦИЯ…]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:19
+#: builtin/worktree.c:21
 msgid "git worktree lock [<options>] <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree lock [ОПЦИЯ…] [ПЪТ]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:20
+#: builtin/worktree.c:22
 msgid "git worktree move <worktree> <new-path>"
 msgstr "git worktree move [ДЪРВО] [�ОВ_ПЪТ]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:21
+#: builtin/worktree.c:23
 msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree prune [ОПЦИЯ…]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:22
+#: builtin/worktree.c:24
 msgid "git worktree remove [<options>] <worktree>"
 msgstr "git worktree remove [ОПЦИЯ…] [ДЪРВО]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:23
+#: builtin/worktree.c:25
 msgid "git worktree unlock <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree unlock [ПЪТ]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:60 builtin/worktree.c:973
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to delete '%s'"
-msgstr "неу�пешно изтриване на „%s“"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:85
-msgid "not a valid directory"
-msgstr "не е валидна директори�"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:91
-msgid "gitdir file does not exist"
-msgstr "файлът „gitdir“ не �ъще�твува"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:96 builtin/worktree.c:105
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
-msgstr "файлът „gitdir“ не може да бъде прочетен (%s)"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:115
-#, c-format
-msgid "short read (expected %<PRIuMAX> bytes, read %<PRIuMAX>)"
-msgstr ""
-"изчитането върна по-малко байтове от очакваното (очаквани: %<PRIuMAX> байта, "
-"получени: %<PRIuMAX>)"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:123
-msgid "invalid gitdir file"
-msgstr "неправилен файл „gitdir“"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:131
-msgid "gitdir file points to non-existent location"
-msgstr "файлът „gitdir“ �очи не�ъще�твуващо ме�тоположение"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:146
+#: builtin/worktree.c:75
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s/%s: %s"
 msgstr "Изтриване на „%s/%s“: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:221
+#: builtin/worktree.c:148
 msgid "report pruned working trees"
 msgstr "докладване на ока�трените работни дървета"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:223
+#: builtin/worktree.c:150
 msgid "expire working trees older than <time>"
 msgstr "об�в�ване на работните копи� по-�тари от това ВРЕМЕ за о�тарели"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:293
+#: builtin/worktree.c:220
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' already exists"
 msgstr "„%s“ вече �ъще�твува"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:302
+#: builtin/worktree.c:229
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable worktree destination '%s'"
 msgstr "целта не може да �е ползва за работно дърво: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:307
+#: builtin/worktree.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' is a missing but locked worktree;\n"
@@ -23531,7 +24866,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "За изрично задаване ползвайте „%s -f -f“, а за изчи�тване —\n"
 "„unlock“, „prune“ или „remove“"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:309
+#: builtin/worktree.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' is a missing but already registered worktree;\n"
@@ -23541,120 +24876,145 @@ msgstr ""
 "За изрично задаване ползвайте „%s -f“, а за изчи�тване —\n"
 "„prune“ или „remove“"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:360
+#: builtin/worktree.c:287
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
 msgstr "директори�та „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздадена"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:494 builtin/worktree.c:500
+#: builtin/worktree.c:309
+msgid "initializing"
+msgstr "инициализаци�"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:421 builtin/worktree.c:427
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (new branch '%s')"
 msgstr "Приготв�не на работното дърво (нов клон „%s“)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:496
+#: builtin/worktree.c:423
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (resetting branch '%s'; was at %s)"
 msgstr ""
 "Приготв�не на работното дърво (занул�ване на клона „%s“, който �очеше към "
 "„%s“)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:505
+#: builtin/worktree.c:432
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (checking out '%s')"
 msgstr "Приготв�не на работното дърво (изтегл�не на „%s“)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:511
+#: builtin/worktree.c:438
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (detached HEAD %s)"
 msgstr "Подготв�не на работно дърво (указател�т „HEAD“ не �вързан: %s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:552
+#: builtin/worktree.c:483
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr "Изтегл�не КЛО�а, дори и да е изтеглен в друго работно дърво"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:555
+#: builtin/worktree.c:486
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr "�ъздаване на нов клон"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:557
+#: builtin/worktree.c:488
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr "�ъздаване или занул�ване на клони"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:559
+#: builtin/worktree.c:490
 msgid "populate the new working tree"
 msgstr "подготв�не на новото работно дърво"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:560
+#: builtin/worktree.c:491
 msgid "keep the new working tree locked"
 msgstr "новото работно дърво да о�тане заключено"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:563
+#: builtin/worktree.c:493 builtin/worktree.c:730
+msgid "reason for locking"
+msgstr "причина за заключване"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:496
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-branch(1))"
 msgstr "задаване на режима на �ледене (виж git-branch(1))"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:566
+#: builtin/worktree.c:499
 msgid "try to match the new branch name with a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "опит за напа�ване на името на нови� клон � това на �лед�щ клон"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:574
+#: builtin/worktree.c:507
 msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
-msgstr "Опциите „-b“, „-B“ и „--detach“ �а не�ъвме�тими една � друга"
+msgstr "опциите „-b“, „-B“ и „--detach“ �а не�ъвме�тими една � друга"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:509
+msgid "--reason requires --lock"
+msgstr "опци�та „--reason“ изи�ква „--lock“"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:513
+msgid "added with --lock"
+msgstr "добавена � „--lock“"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:635
+#: builtin/worktree.c:575
 msgid "--[no-]track can only be used if a new branch is created"
 msgstr "„--[no-]track“ може да �е използва �амо при �ъздаването на нов клон"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:758
-msgid "reason for locking"
-msgstr "причина за заключване"
+#: builtin/worktree.c:692
+msgid "show extended annotations and reasons, if available"
+msgstr "извеждане на подробни анотации и об��нени�, ако такива �а налични"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:694
+msgid "add 'prunable' annotation to worktrees older than <time>"
+msgstr ""
+"добав�не на анотаци� за ока�тр�не на работните копи� по-�тари от това ВРЕМЕ"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:703
+msgid "--verbose and --porcelain are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "опциите „--verbose“ и „--porcelain“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:770 builtin/worktree.c:803 builtin/worktree.c:877
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1001
+#: builtin/worktree.c:742 builtin/worktree.c:775 builtin/worktree.c:849
+#: builtin/worktree.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a working tree"
 msgstr "„%s“ не е работно дърво"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:772 builtin/worktree.c:805
+#: builtin/worktree.c:744 builtin/worktree.c:777
 msgid "The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"
 msgstr "О�новното дърво не може да �е отключи или заключи"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:777
+#: builtin/worktree.c:749
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ вече е заключено, защото „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:779
+#: builtin/worktree.c:751
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked"
 msgstr "„%s“ вече е заключено"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:807
+#: builtin/worktree.c:779
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not locked"
 msgstr "„%s“ не е заключено"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:848
+#: builtin/worktree.c:820
 msgid "working trees containing submodules cannot be moved or removed"
 msgstr ""
 "не може да ме�тите или изтривате работни дървета, в които има подмодули"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:856
+#: builtin/worktree.c:828
 msgid "force move even if worktree is dirty or locked"
 msgstr ""
 "принудително преме�тване, дори работното дърво да не е чи�то или да е "
 "заключено"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:879 builtin/worktree.c:1003
+#: builtin/worktree.c:851 builtin/worktree.c:975
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is a main working tree"
 msgstr "„%s“ е о�новно работно дърво"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:884
+#: builtin/worktree.c:856
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not figure out destination name from '%s'"
 msgstr "името на целта не може да �е определи от „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:897
+#: builtin/worktree.c:869
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot move a locked working tree, lock reason: %s\n"
@@ -23663,7 +25023,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "не може да преме�тите заключено работно дърво, причина за заключването: %s\n"
 "или го отключете, или го преме�тете принудително � „move -f -f“"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:899
+#: builtin/worktree.c:871
 msgid ""
 "cannot move a locked working tree;\n"
 "use 'move -f -f' to override or unlock first"
@@ -23671,41 +25031,41 @@ msgstr ""
 "не може да преме�тите заключено работно дърво:\n"
 "или го отключете, или го преме�тете принудително � „move -f -f“"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:902
+#: builtin/worktree.c:874
 #, c-format
 msgid "validation failed, cannot move working tree: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "проверките �а неу�пешни, работното дърво не може да бъде преме�тено: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:907
+#: builtin/worktree.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to move '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е преме�ти в „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:953
+#: builtin/worktree.c:925
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s'"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на „git status“ върху „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:957
+#: builtin/worktree.c:929
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' contains modified or untracked files, use --force to delete it"
 msgstr ""
 "„%s“ �ъдържа променени или нови файлове, за принудително изтриване е "
 "необходима опци�та „--force“"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:962
+#: builtin/worktree.c:934
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s', code %d"
 msgstr ""
 "командата „git status“ не може да �е изпълни за „%s“, код за грешка: %d"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:985
+#: builtin/worktree.c:957
 msgid "force removal even if worktree is dirty or locked"
 msgstr ""
 "принудително изтриване, дори работното дърво да не е чи�то или да е заключено"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1008
+#: builtin/worktree.c:980
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot remove a locked working tree, lock reason: %s\n"
@@ -23714,7 +25074,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "не може да изтриете заключено работно дърво, причина за заключването: %s\n"
 "или го отключете, или го изтрийте принудително � „remove -f -f“"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1010
+#: builtin/worktree.c:982
 msgid ""
 "cannot remove a locked working tree;\n"
 "use 'remove -f -f' to override or unlock first"
@@ -23722,17 +25082,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "не може да изтриете заключено работно дърво:\n"
 "или го отключете, или го изтрийте принудително � „remove -f -f“"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1013
+#: builtin/worktree.c:985
 #, c-format
 msgid "validation failed, cannot remove working tree: %s"
 msgstr "проверките �а неу�пешни, работното дърво не може да бъде изтрито: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1037
+#: builtin/worktree.c:1009
 #, c-format
 msgid "repair: %s: %s"
 msgstr "поправ�не: %s: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1040
+#: builtin/worktree.c:1012
 #, c-format
 msgid "error: %s: %s"
 msgstr "грешка: %s: „%s“"
@@ -23753,40 +25113,6 @@ msgstr "запиÑ� на обект-дърво за поддиректориÑ�Ñ‚Ð
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr "�амо за изчи�тване на грешки"
 
-#: http-fetch.c:114
-#, c-format
-msgid "argument to --packfile must be a valid hash (got '%s')"
-msgstr "опци�та „--packfile“ изи�ква валидна контролна �ума (а не „%s“)"
-
-#: http-fetch.c:122
-msgid "not a git repository"
-msgstr "не е хранилище на Git"
-
-#: t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:141
-msgid "unhandled options"
-msgstr "неподдържани опции"
-
-#: t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:146
-msgid "error preparing revisions"
-msgstr "грешка при подготовката на вер�ии"
-
-#: t/helper/test-reach.c:154
-#, c-format
-msgid "commit %s is not marked reachable"
-msgstr "подаването „%s“ не е отбел�зано като до�тижимо"
-
-#: t/helper/test-reach.c:164
-msgid "too many commits marked reachable"
-msgstr "прекалено много подавани� �а отбел�зани като до�тижими"
-
-#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:7
-msgid "test-tool serve-v2 [<options>]"
-msgstr "test-tool serve-v2 [ОПЦИЯ…]"
-
-#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:19
-msgid "exit immediately after advertising capabilities"
-msgstr "изход �лед първоначалната об�ва на възможно�тите"
-
 #: git.c:28
 msgid ""
 "git [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c <name>=<value>]\n"
@@ -23794,15 +25120,18 @@ msgid ""
 "           [-p | --paginate | -P | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--"
 "bare]\n"
 "           [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]\n"
+"           [--super-prefix=<path>] [--config-env=<name>=<envvar>]\n"
 "           <command> [<args>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git [--version] [--help] [-C ПЪТ] [-c ИМЕ=СТОЙ�ОСТ]\n"
 "           [--exec-path[=ПЪТ]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]\n"
-"           [-p | --paginate | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare]\n"
+"           [-p | --paginate | -P | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--"
+"bare]\n"
 "           [--git-dir=ПЪТ] [--work-tree=ПЪТ] [--namespace=ИМЕ]\n"
+"           [--super-prefix=ПЪТ] [--config-env=ИМЕ=ПРОМЕ�ЛИВ�_��_СРЕД�Т�]\n"
 "           КОМ��Д� [�РГ…]"
 
-#: git.c:35
+#: git.c:36
 msgid ""
 "'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
 "concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
@@ -23816,47 +25145,52 @@ msgstr ""
 "н�кое определено ПО�ЯТИЕ използвайте „git help ПО�ЯТИЕ“.  За преглед на\n"
 "�и�темата за помощ използвайте „git help git“."
 
-#: git.c:187
+#: git.c:188
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for --git-dir\n"
 msgstr "опци�та „--git-dir“ изи�ква директори�\n"
 
-#: git.c:201
+#: git.c:202
 #, c-format
 msgid "no namespace given for --namespace\n"
 msgstr "опци�та „--namespace“ изи�ква име\n"
 
-#: git.c:215
+#: git.c:216
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for --work-tree\n"
 msgstr "опци�та „--work-tree“ изи�ква директори�\n"
 
-#: git.c:229
+#: git.c:230
 #, c-format
 msgid "no prefix given for --super-prefix\n"
 msgstr "опци�та „--super-prefix“ изи�ква префик�\n"
 
-#: git.c:251
+#: git.c:252
 #, c-format
 msgid "-c expects a configuration string\n"
 msgstr "опци�та „-c“ изи�ква низ за на�тройка\n"
 
-#: git.c:289
+#: git.c:260
+#, c-format
+msgid "no config key given for --config-env\n"
+msgstr "опци�та „--config-env“ изи�ква ключ\n"
+
+#: git.c:300
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for -C\n"
 msgstr "опци�та „-C“ изи�ква директори�\n"
 
-#: git.c:315
+#: git.c:326
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown option: %s\n"
 msgstr "непозната опци�: „%s“\n"
 
-#: git.c:364
+#: git.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "while expanding alias '%s': '%s'"
 msgstr "при заме�тването на п�евдоним „%s“: „%s“"
 
-#: git.c:373
+#: git.c:384
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "alias '%s' changes environment variables.\n"
@@ -23865,39 +25199,39 @@ msgstr ""
 "п�евдонимът „%s“ промен� променливи на �редата.\n"
 "За това може да ползвате „!git“ в п�евдонима"
 
-#: git.c:380
+#: git.c:391
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty alias for %s"
 msgstr "празен п�евдоним за „%s“"
 
-#: git.c:383
+#: git.c:394
 #, c-format
 msgid "recursive alias: %s"
 msgstr "зациклен п�евдоним: „%s“"
 
-#: git.c:465
+#: git.c:476
 msgid "write failure on standard output"
 msgstr "грешка при запи� на �тандартни� изход"
 
-#: git.c:467
+#: git.c:478
 msgid "unknown write failure on standard output"
 msgstr "неизве�тна грешка при запи� на �тандартни� изход"
 
-#: git.c:469
+#: git.c:480
 msgid "close failed on standard output"
 msgstr "грешка при затвар�не на �тандартни� изход"
 
-#: git.c:820
+#: git.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid "alias loop detected: expansion of '%s' does not terminate:%s"
 msgstr "зацикл�не в п�евдонимите: заме�твани�та на „%s“ не приключват:%s"
 
-#: git.c:870
+#: git.c:882
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot handle %s as a builtin"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е обработи като вградена команда"
 
-#: git.c:883
+#: git.c:895
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "usage: %s\n"
@@ -23906,60 +25240,170 @@ msgstr ""
 "употреба: %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git.c:903
+#: git.c:915
 #, c-format
 msgid "expansion of alias '%s' failed; '%s' is not a git command\n"
 msgstr ""
 "неу�пешно заме�тване на п�евдонима „%s“ — резултатът „%s“ не е команда на "
 "git\n"
 
-#: git.c:915
+#: git.c:927
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run command '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "командата „%s“ не може да �е изпълни: %s\n"
 
-#: http.c:399
+#: http-fetch.c:118
+#, c-format
+msgid "argument to --packfile must be a valid hash (got '%s')"
+msgstr "опци�та „--packfile“ изи�ква валидна контролна �ума (а не „%s“)"
+
+#: http-fetch.c:128
+msgid "not a git repository"
+msgstr "не е хранилище на Git"
+
+#: http-fetch.c:134
+msgid "--packfile requires --index-pack-args"
+msgstr "опци�та „--packfile“ изи�ква опци� „--index-pack-args“"
+
+#: http-fetch.c:143
+msgid "--index-pack-args can only be used with --packfile"
+msgstr "опци�та „--index-pack-args“ изи�ква опци� „--packfile“"
+
+#: t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:141
+msgid "unhandled options"
+msgstr "неподдържани опции"
+
+#: t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:146
+msgid "error preparing revisions"
+msgstr "грешка при подготовката на вер�ии"
+
+#: t/helper/test-reach.c:154
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit %s is not marked reachable"
+msgstr "подаването „%s“ не е отбел�зано като до�тижимо"
+
+#: t/helper/test-reach.c:164
+msgid "too many commits marked reachable"
+msgstr "прекалено много подавани� �а отбел�зани като до�тижими"
+
+#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:7
+msgid "test-tool serve-v2 [<options>]"
+msgstr "test-tool serve-v2 [ОПЦИЯ…]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:19
+msgid "exit immediately after advertising capabilities"
+msgstr "изход �лед първоначалната об�ва на възможно�тите"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:581
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc is-active    [<name>] [<options>]"
+msgstr "test-helper simple-ipc is-active    [ИМЕ] [ОПЦИЯ…]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:582
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc run-daemon   [<name>] [<threads>]"
+msgstr "test-helper simple-ipc run-daemon   [ИМЕ] [�ИШКИ]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:583
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc start-daemon [<name>] [<threads>] [<max-wait>]"
+msgstr "test-helper simple-ipc start-daemon [ИМЕ] [�ИШКИ] [ИЗЧ�КВ��Е]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:584
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc stop-daemon  [<name>] [<max-wait>]"
+msgstr "test-helper simple-ipc stop-daemon  [ИМЕ] [ИЗЧ�КВ��Е]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:585
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc send         [<name>] [<token>]"
+msgstr "test-helper simple-ipc send         [ИМЕ] [ЛЕКСЕМ�]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:586
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc sendbytes    [<name>] [<bytecount>] [<byte>]"
+msgstr "test-helper simple-ipc sendbytes    [ИМЕ] [БРОЙ_Б�ЙТОВЕ] [Р�ЗМЕР]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:587
+msgid ""
+"test-helper simple-ipc multiple     [<name>] [<threads>] [<bytecount>] "
+"[<batchsize>]"
+msgstr ""
+"test-helper simple-ipc multiple     [ИМЕ] [�ИШКИ] [БРОЙ_Б�ЙТОВЕ] "
+"[Р�ЗМЕР_��_П�КЕТ�]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:595
+msgid "name or pathname of unix domain socket"
+msgstr "име или път за гнездото на Unix"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:597
+msgid "named-pipe name"
+msgstr "име на именован канал"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:599
+msgid "number of threads in server thread pool"
+msgstr "брой нишки в запа�а нишки"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:600
+msgid "seconds to wait for daemon to start or stop"
+msgstr "�екунди изчакване на демона да �тартира или �пре"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:602
+msgid "number of bytes"
+msgstr "брой байтове"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:603
+msgid "number of requests per thread"
+msgstr "брой за�вки на нишка"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:605
+msgid "byte"
+msgstr "байта"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:605
+msgid "ballast character"
+msgstr "знаци за пращане"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:606
+msgid "token"
+msgstr "лек�ема"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:606
+msgid "command token to send to the server"
+msgstr "командна лек�ема за пращане"
+
+#: http.c:350
 #, c-format
 msgid "negative value for http.postbuffer; defaulting to %d"
 msgstr ""
 "отрицателна �тойно�т за „http.postbuffer“.  Ще �е ползва �тандартната: %d"
 
-#: http.c:420
+#: http.c:371
 msgid "Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"
 msgstr "Управлението на делегирането не �е поддържа от cURL < 7.22.0"
 
-#: http.c:429
-msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
-msgstr "Задаването на по�то�нен публичен ключ не �е поддържа от cURL < 7.44.0"
+#: http.c:380
+msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.39.0"
+msgstr "Задаването на по�то�нен публичен ключ не �е поддържа от cURL < 7.39.0"
 
-#: http.c:910
+#: http.c:812
 msgid "CURLSSLOPT_NO_REVOKE not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
 msgstr "„CURLSSLOPT_NO_REVOKE“ не �е поддържа от cURL < 7.44.0"
 
-#: http.c:989
-msgid "Protocol restrictions not supported with cURL < 7.19.4"
-msgstr "Ограничаването на протоколите не �е поддържа от cURL < 7.44.0"
-
-#: http.c:1132
+#: http.c:1016
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unsupported SSL backend '%s'. Supported SSL backends:"
 msgstr "�еподдържана реализаци� на SSL „%s“. Поддържат �е:"
 
-#: http.c:1139
+#: http.c:1023
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set SSL backend to '%s': cURL was built without SSL backends"
 msgstr ""
 "Реализаци�та на SSL не може да �е зададе да е „%s“: cURL е компилиран без "
 "поддръжка на SSL"
 
-#: http.c:1143
+#: http.c:1027
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set SSL backend to '%s': already set"
 msgstr ""
 "Реализаци�та на SSL не може да �е зададе да е „%s“, защото вече е зададена "
 "друга"
 
-#: http.c:2025
+#: http.c:1876
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unable to update url base from redirection:\n"
@@ -23977,136 +25421,141 @@ msgstr ""
 "неправилно екраниране или цитиране в �тойно�тта към опци� за изтла�кване: "
 "„%s“"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:307
+#: remote-curl.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sinfo/refs not valid: is this a git repository?"
 msgstr "„%sinfo/refs“ е неизползваемо, проверете дали е хранилище на git"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:408
+#: remote-curl.c:405
 msgid "invalid server response; expected service, got flush packet"
 msgstr ""
 "неправилен отговор от �ървъра: очакваше �е у�луга, а бе получен изчи�тващ "
 "пакет „flush“"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:439
+#: remote-curl.c:436
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid server response; got '%s'"
 msgstr "неправилен отговор от �ървъра, бе получено: „%s“"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:499
+#: remote-curl.c:496
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' not found"
 msgstr "хранилището „%s“ лип�ва"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:503
+#: remote-curl.c:500
 #, c-format
 msgid "Authentication failed for '%s'"
 msgstr "�еу�пешна идентификаци� към „%s“"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:507
+#: remote-curl.c:504
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to access '%s' with http.pinnedPubkey configuration: %s"
+msgstr "н�ма до�тъп до „%s“ �ъ� �ледната на�тройка на „http.pinnedPubkey“: %s"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:508
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
 msgstr "н�ма до�тъп до „%s“: %s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:513
+#: remote-curl.c:514
 #, c-format
 msgid "redirecting to %s"
 msgstr "прена�очване към „%s“"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:642
+#: remote-curl.c:645
 msgid "shouldn't have EOF when not gentle on EOF"
 msgstr "получен е EOF, в режим без поддръжка за това"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:654
-msgid "remote server sent stateless separator"
-msgstr "отдалечени�т �ървър изпрати разделител без запазване на �ъ�то�нието"
+#: remote-curl.c:657
+msgid "remote server sent unexpected response end packet"
+msgstr "отдалечени�т �ървър прати неочакван пакет за край на отговор"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:724
+#: remote-curl.c:726
 msgid "unable to rewind rpc post data - try increasing http.postBuffer"
 msgstr ""
-"данните за POST не могат да �е прочетат наново, пробвайте да увеличите "
+"данните за POST не може да �е прочетат наново, пробвайте да увеличите "
 "на�тройката „http.postBuffer“"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:754
+#: remote-curl.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-curl: bad line length character: %.4s"
 msgstr "remote-curl: неправилeн знак за дължина на ред: %.4s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:756
+#: remote-curl.c:757
 msgid "remote-curl: unexpected response end packet"
 msgstr "remote-curl: неочакван пакет за край на отговор"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:832
+#: remote-curl.c:833
 #, c-format
 msgid "RPC failed; %s"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно отдалечено извикване.  %s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:872
+#: remote-curl.c:873
 msgid "cannot handle pushes this big"
 msgstr "толкова големи изтла�квани� не може да �е изпълн�т"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:987
+#: remote-curl.c:986
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot deflate request; zlib deflate error %d"
 msgstr ""
 "за�вката не може да бъде декомпре�ирана, грешка от „zlib“ при "
 "декомпре�иране: %d"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:991
+#: remote-curl.c:990
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot deflate request; zlib end error %d"
 msgstr ""
 "за�вката не може да бъде декомпре�ирана; грешка от „zlib“ при завършване: %d<"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1041
+#: remote-curl.c:1040
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d bytes of length header were received"
 msgstr "получени �а %d байта от заглавна ча�т"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1043
+#: remote-curl.c:1042
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d bytes of body are still expected"
 msgstr "очакват �е още %d байта от т�лото на отговора"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1132
+#: remote-curl.c:1131
 msgid "dumb http transport does not support shallow capabilities"
 msgstr "опро�тени�т тран�порт по http не поддържа плитки клиенти"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1147
+#: remote-curl.c:1146
 msgid "fetch failed."
 msgstr "неу�пешно до�тав�не."
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1193
+#: remote-curl.c:1192
 msgid "cannot fetch by sha1 over smart http"
 msgstr "умни�т вариант на http не може да до�тав� по SHA1"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1237 remote-curl.c:1243
+#: remote-curl.c:1236 remote-curl.c:1242
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: expected sha/ref, got '%s'"
 msgstr "протоколна грешка: очаква �е SHA1 или указател, а бе получено: „%s“"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1255 remote-curl.c:1373
+#: remote-curl.c:1254 remote-curl.c:1372
 #, c-format
 msgid "http transport does not support %s"
 msgstr "тран�портът по http не поддържа „%s“"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1291
+#: remote-curl.c:1290
 msgid "git-http-push failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на „git-http-push“"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1479
+#: remote-curl.c:1478
 msgid "remote-curl: usage: git remote-curl <remote> [<url>]"
 msgstr "remote-curl: употреба: git remote-curl ХР��ИЛИЩЕ [�ДРЕС]"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1511
+#: remote-curl.c:1510
 msgid "remote-curl: error reading command stream from git"
 msgstr "remote-curl: грешка при изчитането на потока команди от git"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1518
+#: remote-curl.c:1517
 msgid "remote-curl: fetch attempted without a local repo"
 msgstr "remote-curl: опит за до�тав�не без локално хранилище"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1559
+#: remote-curl.c:1558
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-curl: unknown command '%s' from git"
 msgstr "remote-curl: непозната команда „%s“ от git"
@@ -24119,11 +25568,11 @@ msgstr "лип�ва информаци� за компилатора\n"
 msgid "no libc information available\n"
 msgstr "лип�ва информаци� за библиотеката на C\n"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.h:91
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:94
 msgid "args"
 msgstr "�РГУМЕ�ТИ"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.h:92
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:95
 msgid "object filtering"
 msgstr "филтриране по вид на обекта"
 
@@ -24135,38 +25584,38 @@ msgstr "период на валидно�т/запазване"
 msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
 msgstr "нулева операци� (за �ъвме�тимо�т � предишни вер�ии)"
 
-#: parse-options.h:309
+#: parse-options.h:308
 msgid "be more verbose"
 msgstr "повече подробно�ти"
 
-#: parse-options.h:311
+#: parse-options.h:310
 msgid "be more quiet"
 msgstr "по-малко подробно�ти"
 
-#: parse-options.h:317
+#: parse-options.h:316
 msgid "use <n> digits to display object names"
 msgstr "да �е показват такъв БРОЙ цифри от имената на обектите"
 
-#: parse-options.h:336
+#: parse-options.h:335
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr "кои празни знаци и #коментари да �е махат от �ъобщени�та"
 
-#: parse-options.h:337
+#: parse-options.h:336
 msgid "read pathspec from file"
 msgstr "изчитане на пътищата от Ф�ЙЛ"
 
-#: parse-options.h:338
+#: parse-options.h:337
 msgid ""
 "with --pathspec-from-file, pathspec elements are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr ""
 "при ползването на „--pathspec-from-file“, пътищата �а разделени � нулеви� "
 "знак „NUL“"
 
-#: ref-filter.h:96
+#: ref-filter.h:101
 msgid "key"
 msgstr "КЛЮЧ"
 
-#: ref-filter.h:96
+#: ref-filter.h:101
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr "име на полето, по което да е подредбата"
 
@@ -24176,14 +25625,6 @@ msgstr ""
 "при възможно�т преизползване на решението на конфликта за обнов�ване на "
 "индек�а"
 
-#: wt-status.h:80
-msgid "HEAD detached at "
-msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ не е �вързан и е при "
-
-#: wt-status.h:81
-msgid "HEAD detached from "
-msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ не е �вързан и е отделѐн от "
-
 #: command-list.h:50
 msgid "Add file contents to the index"
 msgstr "Добав�не на �ъдържанието на файла към индек�а"
@@ -24529,8 +25970,8 @@ msgid "Write and verify multi-pack-indexes"
 msgstr "Запи� и проверка на индек�ите за множе�тво пакети"
 
 #: command-list.h:132
-msgid "Creates a tag object"
-msgstr "Създаване на обект-етикет"
+msgid "Creates a tag object with extra validation"
+msgstr "Създаване на обект-етикет � допълнителни проверки"
 
 #: command-list.h:133
 msgid "Build a tree-object from ls-tree formatted text"
@@ -24838,102 +26279,45 @@ msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
 msgstr "Указване на не�ледени файлове, които да бъдат нарочно пренебрегвани"
 
 #: command-list.h:209
+msgid "Map author/committer names and/or E-Mail addresses"
+msgstr "Съответ�тви� на имена на автор/подаващ и/или адре�и на е-поща"
+
+#: command-list.h:210
 msgid "Defining submodule properties"
 msgstr "Дефиниране на �вой�твата на подмодулите"
 
-#: command-list.h:210
+#: command-list.h:211
 msgid "Git namespaces"
 msgstr "Про�тран�тва от имена на Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:211
+#: command-list.h:212
 msgid "Helper programs to interact with remote repositories"
 msgstr "Помощни програми за работа � отдалечените хранилища"
 
-#: command-list.h:212
+#: command-list.h:213
 msgid "Git Repository Layout"
 msgstr "У�трой�тво на хранилището на Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:213
+#: command-list.h:214
 msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
 msgstr "Указване на вер�ии и диапазони в Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:214
+#: command-list.h:215
 msgid "Mounting one repository inside another"
 msgstr "Монтиране на едно хранилище в друго"
 
-#: command-list.h:215
+#: command-list.h:216
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git: part two"
 msgstr "Въвеждащ урок за Git: втора ча�т"
 
-#: command-list.h:216
+#: command-list.h:217
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git"
 msgstr "Въвеждащ урок за Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:217
+#: command-list.h:218
 msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
 msgstr "Общ преглед на препоръчваните начини за работа � Git"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:48
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Bad rev input: $arg"
-msgstr "�еправилна вер�и�: „${arg}“"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:82
-msgid "No logfile given"
-msgstr "�е е зададен журнален файл"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:83
-#, sh-format
-msgid "cannot read $file for replaying"
-msgstr ""
-"Журнални�т файл „${file}“ не може да бъде прочетен, за да �е изпълн�т "
-"командите от него наново"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:105
-msgid "?? what are you talking about?"
-msgstr ""
-"�епозната команда.  Възможните варианти �а: „start“, „good“, „bad“, „skip“"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:115
-msgid "bisect run failed: no command provided."
-msgstr "неу�пешно двоично тър�ене, не е зададена команда."
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:120
-#, sh-format
-msgid "running $command"
-msgstr "изпълнение на командата „${command}“"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:127
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"bisect run failed:\n"
-"exit code $res from '$command' is < 0 or >= 128"
-msgstr ""
-"неу�пешно двоично тър�ене:\n"
-"изходни�т код от командата „${command}“ е ${res} — това е извън интервала "
-"[0, 128)"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:152
-msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
-msgstr "двоичното тър�ене не може да продължи"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:158
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"bisect run failed:\n"
-"'bisect-state $state' exited with error code $res"
-msgstr ""
-"неу�пешно двоично тър�ене:\n"
-"функци�та „bisect-state ${state}“ завърши � код за грешка ${res}"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:165
-msgid "bisect run success"
-msgstr "у�пешно двоично тър�ене"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:173
-msgid "We are not bisecting."
-msgstr "В момента не �е извършва двоично тър�ене."
-
 #: git-merge-octopus.sh:46
 msgid ""
 "Error: Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by "
@@ -24972,99 +26356,17 @@ msgstr "Опит за про�то �ливане � „$pretty_name“"
 msgid "Simple merge did not work, trying automatic merge."
 msgstr "Про�тото �ливане не �работи, пробва �е автоматично �ливане."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:179
-msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
-msgstr ""
-"Отно�ителен път може да �е ползва �амо от о�новната директори� на работното "
-"дърво"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:189
-#, sh-format
-msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
-msgstr ""
-"адре� на хранилище: „${repo}“ тр�бва или да е аб�олютен, или да започва � "
-"„./“ или „../“"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:208
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
-msgstr "„${sm_path}“ вече �ъще�твува в индек�а"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:211
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index and is not a submodule"
-msgstr "„${sm_path}“ вече �ъще�твува в индек�а и не е подмодул"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:218
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$sm_path' does not have a commit checked out"
-msgstr "в „${sm_path}“ не е изтеглено подаване"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:249
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
-msgstr "Добав�не на �ъще�твуващото хранилище в „${sm_path}“ към индек�а"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:251
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
-msgstr "„${sm_path}“ �ъще�твува, а не е хранилище на Git"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:259
-#, sh-format
-msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
-msgstr ""
-"Открита е локална директори� на Git — „${sm_name}“, ко�то �очи към "
-"отдалечените хранилища:"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:261
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
-"  $realrepo\n"
-"use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct "
-"repo\n"
-"or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
-"option."
-msgstr ""
-"�ко и�кате да преизползвате тази директори� на git, вме�то да клонирате "
-"отново\n"
-"    $realrepo\n"
-"използвайте опци�та „--force“.  �ко локалната директори� на git не е за\n"
-"правилното хранилище или ако не знаете какво означава това, използвайте\n"
-"друго име като аргумент към опци�та „--name“."
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:267
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
-msgstr "�ктивиране на локалното хранилище за подмодула „${sm_name}“ наново."
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:279
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "Подмодулът „${sm_path}“ не може да бъде изтеглен"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:284
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "�еу�пешно добав�не на подмодула „${sm_path}“"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:293
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "�еу�пешно реги�триране на подмодула „${sm_path}“"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:568
+#: git-submodule.sh:401
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Текущата вер�и� за подмодула в „${displaypath}“ лип�ва"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:578
+#: git-submodule.sh:411
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно до�тав�не в път� към подмодул „${sm_path}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:583
+#: git-submodule.sh:416
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path "
@@ -25073,409 +26375,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Текущата вер�и� „${remote_name}/${branch}“ в път� към подмодул „${sm_path}“ "
 "лип�ва"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:601
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'; trying to directly fetch "
-"$sha1:"
-msgstr ""
-"�еу�пешно до�тав�не в път� към подмодул „${displaypath}“, опит за директно "
-"до�тав�не на „${sha1}“"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:607
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Fetched in submodule path '$displaypath', but it did not contain $sha1. "
-"Direct fetching of that commit failed."
-msgstr ""
-"Подмодулът в път� „$displaypath“ е до�тавен, но не �ъдържа обекта �ъ� �ума\n"
-"„${sha1}“.  Директното до�тав�не на това подаване е неу�пешно."
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:614
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr ""
-"�еу�пешно изтегл�не на вер�и� „${sha1}“ в път� към подмодул „${displaypath}“'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:615
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
-msgstr "Път към подмодул „${displaypath}“: изтеглена е вер�и� „${sha1}“"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:619
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr ""
-"�еу�пешно пребазиране на вер�и� „${sha1}“ в път� към подмодул "
-"„${displaypath}“"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:620
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
-msgstr "Път към подмодул „${displaypath}“: пребазиране върху вер�и� „${sha1}“"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:625
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr ""
-"�еу�пешно �ливане на вер�и� „${sha1}“ в път� към подмодул „${displaypath}“"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:626
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
-msgstr "Път към подмодул „${displaypath}“: �ливане � вер�и� „${sha1}“"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:631
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr ""
-"�еу�пешно изпълнение на командата „${command} ${sha1}“ в път� към подмодул "
-"„${displaypath}“"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:632
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
-msgstr "Път към подмодул „${displaypath}“: „${command} ${sha1}“"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:663
+#: git-submodule.sh:464
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "�еу�пешна обработка на поддиректориите в път� към подмодул „${displaypath}“"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:109
-msgid "Applied autostash."
-msgstr "�втоматично �катаното е приложено."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:112
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
-msgstr "„$stash_sha1“ не може да бъде запазен"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:113
-msgid ""
-"Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
-"Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
-"You can run \"git stash pop\" or \"git stash drop\" at any time.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Прилагането на автоматично �катаното доведе до конфликти.  Промените ви �а\n"
-"надеждно �катани.  Можете да пробвате да ги приложите чрез „git stash pop“\n"
-"или да ги изхвърлите чрез „git stash drop“, когато пои�кате.\n"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:191
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Rebasing ($new_count/$total)"
-msgstr "Пребазиране ($new_count/$total)"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:197
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-"Commands:\n"
-"p, pick <commit> = use commit\n"
-"r, reword <commit> = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
-"e, edit <commit> = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
-"s, squash <commit> = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
-"f, fixup <commit> = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
-"x, exec <commit> = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
-"d, drop <commit> = remove commit\n"
-"l, label <label> = label current HEAD with a name\n"
-"t, reset <label> = reset HEAD to a label\n"
-"m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]\n"
-".       create a merge commit using the original merge commit's\n"
-".       message (or the oneline, if no original merge commit was\n"
-".       specified). Use -c <commit> to reword the commit message.\n"
-"\n"
-"These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"\n"
-"Команди:\n"
-" p, pick ПОД�В��Е   — прилагане на подаването\n"
-" r, reword ПОД�В��Е — прилагане на подаването, но �м�на на �ъобщението му\n"
-" e, edit ПОД�В��Е   — прилагане на подаването и �пиране при него за още "
-"промени\n"
-" s, squash ПОД�В��Е — вкарване на подаването в предходното му\n"
-" f, fixup ПОД�В��Е  — вкарване на подаването в предходното му, без �м�на на\n"
-"                      �ъобщението\n"
-" x, exec ПОД�В��Е   — изпълнение на команда към обвивката: о�таналата ча�т "
-"на\n"
-"                      реда\n"
-" d, drop ПОД�В��Е   — пре�качане на подаването\n"
-" l, label ЕТИКЕТ    — задаване на етикет на указаното от HEAD\n"
-" t, reset ЕТИКЕТ    — занул�ване на HEAD към ЕТИКЕТа\n"
-" m, merge [-C ПОД�В��Е | -c ПОД�В��Е] ЕТИКЕТ [# ЕДИ�_РЕД]\n"
-"                    — �ъздаване на подаване �ъ� �ливане �ъ� �ъобщението от\n"
-"                      първоначалното подаване (или �ъобщението от ЕДИ�_РЕД,\n"
-"                      ако не е зададено подаване �ъ� �ливане.  С опци�та\n"
-"                      „-c ПОД�В��Е“, може да �мените �ъобщението.\n"
-"\n"
-"Може да промен�те по�ледователно�тта на редовете — те �е изпълн�ват\n"
-"по�ледователно отгоре-надолу.\n"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:260
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"You can amend the commit now, with\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
-"\n"
-"Once you are satisfied with your changes, run\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit rebase --continue"
-msgstr ""
-"Може да промените подаването � командата:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
-"\n"
-"След като привършите, продължете � командата:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git rebase --continue"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:285
-#, sh-format
-msgid "$sha1: not a commit that can be picked"
-msgstr "$sha1: това не е подаване, което може да бъде отбрано"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:324
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
-msgstr "�еправилно име на подаване: „$sha1“"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:354
-msgid "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
-msgstr ""
-"Заме�тващата �ума по SHA1 за текущото подаване не може да бъде запазена"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:405
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Fast-forward to $sha1"
-msgstr "Превъртане до „$sha1“"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:407
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1"
-msgstr "�е може да �е превърти до „$sha1“"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:416
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
-msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ не може да �е на�очи към „$first_parent“"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:421
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
-msgstr "Подаването не може да �е �мачка: „$sha1“"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:439
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Error redoing merge $sha1"
-msgstr "Грешка при повтар�нето на �ливането на „$sha1“"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:448
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not pick $sha1"
-msgstr "„$sha1“ не може да �е отбере."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:457
-#, sh-format
-msgid "This is the commit message #${n}:"
-msgstr "Това е �ъобщение при подаване №${n}:"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:462
-#, sh-format
-msgid "The commit message #${n} will be skipped:"
-msgstr "Съобщение при подаване №${n} ще бъде пре�кочено."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:473
-#, sh-format
-msgid "This is a combination of $count commit."
-msgid_plural "This is a combination of $count commits."
-msgstr[0] "Това е обединение от $count подаване."
-msgstr[1] "Това е обединение от $count подавани�."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:482
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cannot write $fixup_msg"
-msgstr "�овото �ъобщение при подаване „$fixup_msg“ не може да бъде запазено"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:485
-msgid "This is a combination of 2 commits."
-msgstr "Това е обединение от 2 подавани�"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:526 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:569
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:572
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
-msgstr "�е може да �е подаде $sha1… $rest"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:601
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Could not amend commit after successfully picking $sha1... $rest\n"
-"This is most likely due to an empty commit message, or the pre-commit hook\n"
-"failed. If the pre-commit hook failed, you may need to resolve the issue "
-"before\n"
-"you are able to reword the commit."
-msgstr ""
-"Подаването не може за де промени �лед у�пешното отбиране на „$sha1…“ $rest.\n"
-"�ай-веро�тните причини �а празно �ъобщение при подаване или неу�пешно "
-"изпълнение\n"
-"на куката преди подаване.  �ко имате проблем � куката, ще тр�бва да го "
-"коригирате,\n"
-"преди да можете да промените подаването."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:616
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Stopped at $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
-msgstr "Спиране при „$sha1_abbrev…“ $rest"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:631
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
-msgstr "Без предходно подаване не може да �е изпълни „$squash_style“"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:673
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Executing: $rest"
-msgstr "В момента �е изпълн�ва: $rest"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:681
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Execution failed: $rest"
-msgstr "�еу�пешно изпълнение: $rest"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:683
-msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree"
-msgstr "и промени индек�а и/или работното дърво"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:685
-msgid ""
-"You can fix the problem, and then run\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit rebase --continue"
-msgstr ""
-"Може да коригирате проблема, �лед което изпълнете:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git rebase --continue"
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: after these lines is a command to be issued by the user
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:698
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Execution succeeded: $rest\n"
-"but left changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
-"Commit or stash your changes, and then run\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit rebase --continue"
-msgstr ""
-"У�пешно изпълнение: $rest\n"
-"О�тават още промени в индек�а или работното дърво.\n"
-"Тр�бва да ги подадете или �катаете и �лед това изпълнете:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git rebase --continue"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:709
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
-msgstr "�епозната команда: $command $sha1 $rest"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:710
-msgid "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
-msgstr "Коригирайте това чрез „git rebase --edit-todo“."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:745
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
-msgstr "У�пешно пребазиране и обнов�ване на „$head_name“."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:802
-msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
-msgstr "Указател�т „CHERRY_PICK_HEAD“ не може да бъде изтрит"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:807
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
-"If these changes are meant to be\n"
-"squashed into the previous commit, run:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
-"\n"
-"If they are meant to go into a new commit, run:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
-"\n"
-"In both cases, once you're done, continue with:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git rebase --continue\n"
-msgstr ""
-"В индек�а има промени.  �ко и�кате да ги вкарате в\n"
-"предишното подаване, изпълнете:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
-"\n"
-"�ко и�кате да �ъздадете ново подаване, изпълнете:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
-"\n"
-"И в двата �луча� �лед като привършите, продължете � командата:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git rebase --continue\n"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:824
-msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
-msgstr "�е може да бъде открит автор за поправ�нето на подаването"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:829
-msgid ""
-"You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
-"first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
-msgstr ""
-"В работното дърво има неподадени промени.  Първо ги подайте, а �лед това\n"
-"отново изпълнете „git rebase --continue“."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:834 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:838
-msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
-msgstr "Промените в индек�а не могат да бъдат подадени."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:869 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:955
-msgid "Could not execute editor"
-msgstr "Тек�тови�т редактор не може да бъде �тартиран"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:890
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
-msgstr "„$switch_to“ не може да �е изтегли"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:897
-msgid "No HEAD?"
-msgstr "Лип�ва указател „HEAD“"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:898
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
-msgstr "Временната директори� „$state_dir“ не може да бъде �ъздадена"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:901
-msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
-msgstr "Пребазирането не е интерактивно"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:933
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
-msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
-msgstr[0] ""
-"Пребазиране на $shortrevisions върху $shortonto ($todocount команда)"
-msgstr[1] ""
-"Пребазиране на $shortrevisions върху $shortonto ($todocount команди)"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:945
-msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
-msgstr "Празните подавани� �а коментирани"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:987 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:992
-msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
-msgstr "Спи�ъкът � презапи�аните подавани� не може да бъде �ъздаден"
-
 #: git-sh-setup.sh:89 git-sh-setup.sh:94
 #, sh-format
 msgid "usage: $dashless $USAGE"
@@ -25494,52 +26399,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "Ф�Т�Л�� ГРЕШК�: „$program_name“ не може да �е ползва без работно дърво."
 
 #: git-sh-setup.sh:221
-msgid "Cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
-msgstr "�е може да пребазирате, защото има промени, които не �а в индек�а."
-
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:224
 msgid "Cannot rewrite branches: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr ""
 "�е може да презапишете клоните, защото има промени, които не �а в индек�а."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:227
-msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes."
-msgstr ""
-"�е можете да издърпвате при това пребазиране, защото има промени, които не "
-"�а в индек�а."
-
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:230
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:224
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot $action: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr ""
-"�е можете да изпълните „$action“, защото има промени, които не �а в индек�а."
-
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:243
-msgid "Cannot rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
-msgstr "�е може да пребазирате, защото в индек�а има неподадени промени."
-
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:246
-msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
-msgstr ""
-"�е можете да издърпвате при това пребазиране, защото в индек�а има "
-"неподадени промени."
+"�е може да изпълните „$action“, защото има промени, които не �а в индек�а."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:249
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:235
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot $action: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr ""
-"�е можете да изпълните „$action“, защото в индек�а има неподадени промени."
+"�е може да изпълните „$action“, защото в индек�а има неподадени промени."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:253
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:237
 msgid "Additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "О�вен това в индек�а има неподадени промени."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:373
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:357
 msgid "You need to run this command from the toplevel of the working tree."
 msgstr ""
 "Тази команда тр�бва да �е изпълни от о�новната директори� на работното дърво"
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:378
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:362
 msgid "Unable to determine absolute path of git directory"
 msgstr "�б�олютни�т път на работното дърво не може да �е определи"
 
@@ -25773,7 +26658,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:1345
 msgid "The selected hunks do not apply to the index!\n"
-msgstr "Избраните парчета не могат да �е добав�т в индек�а!\n"
+msgstr "Избраните парчета не може да �е добав�т в индек�а!\n"
 
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:1360
 #, perl-format
@@ -25887,44 +26772,49 @@ msgstr "„--“ лип�ва"
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:1866
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unknown --patch mode: %s"
-msgstr "неизве�тна �тратеги� за прилагане на кръпка: „%s“"
+msgstr "неизве�тна �тратеги� за прилагане на кръпка към „--patch“: „%s“"
 
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:1872 git-add--interactive.perl:1878
 #, perl-format
 msgid "invalid argument %s, expecting --"
 msgstr "указан е неправилен аргумент „%s“, а �е очаква „--“."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:138
+#: git-send-email.perl:129
 msgid "local zone differs from GMT by a non-minute interval\n"
 msgstr ""
 "разликата между ме�тни� ча�ови по�� и GMT �ъдържа дробна ча�т от минута\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:145 git-send-email.perl:151
+#: git-send-email.perl:136 git-send-email.perl:142
 msgid "local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n"
 msgstr "разликата между ме�тни� ча�ови� по�� и GMT е 24 ча�а или повече\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:223 git-send-email.perl:229
+#: git-send-email.perl:214
+#, perl-format
+msgid "fatal: command '%s' died with exit code %d"
+msgstr "Ф�Т�Л�� ГРЕШК�: „%s“ не завърши у�пешно, а � код %d"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:227
 msgid "the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything"
 msgstr ""
 "тек�тови�т редактор приключи работата � грешка, в�ичко �е преу�танов�ва"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:312
+#: git-send-email.perl:316
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' contains an intermediate version of the email you were composing.\n"
 msgstr "„%s“ �ъдържа временна вер�и� на подготв�ното е-пи�мо.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:317
+#: git-send-email.perl:321
 #, perl-format
 msgid "'%s.final' contains the composed email.\n"
 msgstr "„%s.final“ �ъдържа подготвеното е-пи�мо.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:410
+#: git-send-email.perl:450
 msgid "--dump-aliases incompatible with other options\n"
 msgstr "опци�та „--dump-aliases“ е не�ъвме�тима � другите опции\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:484
+#: git-send-email.perl:525
 msgid ""
 "fatal: found configuration options for 'sendmail'\n"
 "git-send-email is configured with the sendemail.* options - note the 'e'.\n"
@@ -25935,11 +26825,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "забележете знака „e“.  За да изключите тази проверка, задайте\n"
 "на�тройката „sendemail.forbidSendmailVariables“ да е „false“ (лъжа̀).\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:489 git-send-email.perl:691
+#: git-send-email.perl:530 git-send-email.perl:746
 msgid "Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n"
 msgstr "Командата „git format-patch“ не може да �е изпълни извън хранилище\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:492
+#: git-send-email.perl:533
 msgid ""
 "`batch-size` and `relogin` must be specified together (via command-line or "
 "configuration option)\n"
@@ -25947,40 +26837,40 @@ msgstr ""
 "„batch-size“ и „relogin“ тр�бва да �е указват заедно (или чрез командни� "
 "ред, или чрез на�тройките)\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:505
+#: git-send-email.perl:546
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --suppress-cc field: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�епознато поле за опци�та „--suppress-cc“: „%s“\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:536
+#: git-send-email.perl:577
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --confirm setting: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�епозната �тойно�т за „--confirm“: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:564
+#: git-send-email.perl:617
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail alias with quotes is not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 "ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕ�ИЕ: п�евдоними за sendmail �ъдържащи кавички („\"“) не �е "
 "поддържат: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:566
+#: git-send-email.perl:619
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `:include:` not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕ�ИЕ: „:include:“ не �е поддържа: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:568
+#: git-send-email.perl:621
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `/file` or `|pipe` redirection not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 "ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕ�ИЕ: прена�очвани� „/file“ или „|pipe“ не �е поддържат: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:573
+#: git-send-email.perl:626
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail line is not recognized: %s\n"
 msgstr "ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕ�ИЕ: редът за „sendmail“ не е разпознат: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:657
+#: git-send-email.perl:711
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "File '%s' exists but it could also be the range of commits\n"
@@ -25995,21 +26885,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "    � укажете „./%s“ за файл;\n"
 "    � използвате опци�та „--format-patch“ за диапазон.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:678
+#: git-send-email.perl:732
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to opendir %s: %s"
 msgstr "Директори�та „%s“ не може да �е отвори: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:702
-#, perl-format
-msgid ""
-"fatal: %s: %s\n"
-"warning: no patches were sent\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Ф�Т�Л�� ГРЕШК�: %s: %s\n"
-"ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕ�ИЕ: не �а пратени никакви кръпки\n"
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:713
+#: git-send-email.perl:767
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "No patch files specified!\n"
@@ -26019,17 +26900,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "�е �а указани кръпки!\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:726
+#: git-send-email.perl:780
 #, perl-format
 msgid "No subject line in %s?"
 msgstr "В „%s“ лип�ва тема"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:736
+#: git-send-email.perl:791
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open for writing %s: %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е отвори за запи�: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:747
+#: git-send-email.perl:802
 msgid ""
 "Lines beginning in \"GIT:\" will be removed.\n"
 "Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents\n"
@@ -26044,27 +26925,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Изтрийте в�ичко, ако не и�кате да изпратите обобщаващо пи�мо.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:771
+#: git-send-email.perl:826
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s: %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е отвори: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:788
+#: git-send-email.perl:843
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s.final: %s"
 msgstr "„%s.final“ не може да �е отвори: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:831
+#: git-send-email.perl:886
 msgid "Summary email is empty, skipping it\n"
 msgstr "Обобщаващото пи�мо е празно и �е пре�кача\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep [y/N] as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:866
+#: git-send-email.perl:935
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Are you sure you want to use <%s> [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Сигурни ли �те, че и�кате да ползвате „%s“ [y/N]? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:921
+#: git-send-email.perl:990
 msgid ""
 "The following files are 8bit, but do not declare a Content-Transfer-"
 "Encoding.\n"
@@ -26072,11 +26953,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "Следните файлове �а 8 битови, но не �а � об�вена заглавна ча�т „Content-"
 "Transfer-Encoding“.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:926
+#: git-send-email.perl:995
 msgid "Which 8bit encoding should I declare [UTF-8]? "
 msgstr "Кое 8 битово кодиране �е ползва [�тандартно: UTF-8]? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:934
+#: git-send-email.perl:1003
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "Refusing to send because the patch\n"
@@ -26089,22 +26970,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "в�е още е � шаблонното заглавие „*** SUBJECT HERE ***“.  Ползвайте опци�та\n"
 "„--force“, ако �те �игурни, че точно това и�кате да изпратите.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:953
+#: git-send-email.perl:1022
 msgid "To whom should the emails be sent (if anyone)?"
 msgstr "�а кой да �е прат�т е-пи�мата (незадължително поле)"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:971
+#: git-send-email.perl:1040
 #, perl-format
 msgid "fatal: alias '%s' expands to itself\n"
 msgstr "Ф�Т�Л�� ГРЕШК�: „%s“ е п�евдоним на �ебе �и\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:983
+#: git-send-email.perl:1052
 msgid "Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email (if any)? "
 msgstr ""
 "Идентификатор на �ъобщение „Message-ID“, което да �е използва за об�в�ването "
 "на отговор „In-Reply-To“ (незадължително поле)"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1041 git-send-email.perl:1049
+#: git-send-email.perl:1114 git-send-email.perl:1122
 #, perl-format
 msgid "error: unable to extract a valid address from: %s\n"
 msgstr "ГРЕШК�: не може да �е извлече адре� от „%s“\n"
@@ -26112,18 +26993,18 @@ msgstr "ГРЕШК�: не може да �е извлече адре� от „
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [q] [d] [e] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1053
+#: git-send-email.perl:1126
 msgid "What to do with this address? ([q]uit|[d]rop|[e]dit): "
 msgstr ""
 "Какво да �е направи � този адре�? „q“ (�пиране), „d“ (изтриване), "
 "„e“ (редактиране): "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1370
+#: git-send-email.perl:1446
 #, perl-format
 msgid "CA path \"%s\" does not exist"
 msgstr "Път�т към �ертификат „%s“ не �ъще�твува."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1453
+#: git-send-email.perl:1529
 msgid ""
 "    The Cc list above has been expanded by additional\n"
 "    addresses found in the patch commit message. By default\n"
@@ -26139,7 +27020,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "    Към �пи�ъка � получателите („Cc“) �а добавени и другите\n"
 "    адре�и на е-поща, които �а упоменати в �ъобщението за\n"
 "    подаване на кръпката.  Стандартно командата „send-email“\n"
-"    пита за това преди изпращане.  Можете да премените това\n"
+"    пита за това преди изпращане.  Може да премените това\n"
 "    поведение чрез на�тройката „sendemail.confirm“.\n"
 "\n"
 "    Командата „git send-email --help“ предо�тав� още\n"
@@ -26151,132 +27032,147 @@ msgstr ""
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y] [n] [e] [q] [a] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1468
+#: git-send-email.perl:1544
 msgid "Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[e]dit|[q]uit|[a]ll): "
 msgstr ""
 "Изпращане на е-пи�мото? „y“ (да), „n“ (не), „e“ (редактиране), „q“ (изход), "
 "„a“ (в�ичко): "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1471
+#: git-send-email.perl:1547
 msgid "Send this email reply required"
 msgstr "Изи�кване на отговор към това е-пи�мо"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1499
+#: git-send-email.perl:1581
 msgid "The required SMTP server is not properly defined."
 msgstr "Сървърът за SMTP не е на�троен правилно."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1546
+#: git-send-email.perl:1628
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Server does not support STARTTLS! %s"
 msgstr "Сървърът не поддържа „STARTTLS“! %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1551 git-send-email.perl:1555
+#: git-send-email.perl:1633 git-send-email.perl:1637
 #, perl-format
 msgid "STARTTLS failed! %s"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно изпълнение на STARTTLS! %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1564
+#: git-send-email.perl:1646
 msgid "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug."
 msgstr ""
 "Под�и�темата за SMTP не може да �е инициализира.  Проверете на�тройките и "
 "използвайте опци�та: „--smtp-debug“."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1582
+#: git-send-email.perl:1664
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to send %s\n"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде изпратен\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1585
+#: git-send-email.perl:1667
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Dry-Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "Проба за изпращане на „%s“\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1585
+#: git-send-email.perl:1667
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "Изпращане на „%s“\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1587
+#: git-send-email.perl:1669
 msgid "Dry-OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "У�пех при пробата.  От журнала:\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1587
+#: git-send-email.perl:1669
 msgid "OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "У�пех.  От журнала:\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1599
+#: git-send-email.perl:1688
 msgid "Result: "
 msgstr "Резултат: "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1602
+#: git-send-email.perl:1691
 msgid "Result: OK\n"
 msgstr "Резултат: у�пех\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1620
+#: git-send-email.perl:1708
 #, perl-format
 msgid "can't open file %s"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде отворен"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1667 git-send-email.perl:1687
+#: git-send-email.perl:1756 git-send-email.perl:1776
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) Добав�не на „�к: %s“ от ред „%s“\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1673
+#: git-send-email.perl:1762
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) Добав�не на „до: %s“ от ред „%s“\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1730
+#: git-send-email.perl:1819
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(не-mbox) Добав�не на „�к: %s“ от ред „%s“\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1765
+#: git-send-email.perl:1854
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(т�ло) Добав�не на „�к: %s“ от ред „%s“\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1876
+#: git-send-email.perl:1973
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Could not execute '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) �е може да бъде �е изпълни „%s“"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1883
+#: git-send-email.perl:1980
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(%s) Добав�не на „%s: %s“ от: „%s“\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1887
+#: git-send-email.perl:1984
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) failed to close pipe to '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) програмни�т канал не може да �е затвори за изпълнението на „%s“"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1917
+#: git-send-email.perl:2014
 msgid "cannot send message as 7bit"
 msgstr "�ъобщението не може да �е изпрати чрез 7 битови знаци"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1925
+#: git-send-email.perl:2022
 msgid "invalid transfer encoding"
 msgstr "неправилно кодиране за прено�"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1966 git-send-email.perl:2018 git-send-email.perl:2028
+#: git-send-email.perl:2059
+#, perl-format
+msgid ""
+"fatal: %s: rejected by sendemail-validate hook\n"
+"%s\n"
+"warning: no patches were sent\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Ф�Т�Л�� ГРЕШК�: %s: отхвърлено от куката „sendemail-validate“\n"
+"%s\n"
+"ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕ�ИЕ: не �а пратени никакви кръпки\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:2069 git-send-email.perl:2122 git-send-email.perl:2132
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unable to open %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е отвори: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1969
+#: git-send-email.perl:2072
 #, perl-format
-msgid "%s: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters"
-msgstr "„%s“: кръпката �ъдържа ред � над 988 знака"
+msgid ""
+"fatal: %s:%d is longer than 998 characters\n"
+"warning: no patches were sent\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Ф�Т�Л�� ГРЕШК�: %s: %d е повече от 998 знака\n"
+"ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕ�ИЕ: не �а пратени никакви кръпки\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1986
+#: git-send-email.perl:2090
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Skipping %s with backup suffix '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "„%s“ �е пропу�ка, защото е � разширение за архивен файл: „%s“.\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep "[y|N]" as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1990
+#: git-send-email.perl:2094
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Do you really want to send %s? [y|N]: "
 msgstr "�аи�тина ли и�кате да изпратите „%s“? [y|N]: "
diff --git a/po/ca.po b/po/ca.po
index 2131ed7fa3..556b028cd8 100644
--- a/po/ca.po
+++ b/po/ca.po
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # Catalan translations for Git.
 # This file is distributed under the same license as the Git package.
 # Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>, 2014-2016.
-# Jordi Mas i Hernàndez <jmas@softcatala.org>, 2016-2020
+# Jordi Mas i Hernàndez <jmas@softcatala.org>, 2016-2021
 #
 # Terminologia i criteris utilitzats
 #
@@ -14,16 +14,21 @@
 #   chunk            |  fragment
 #   delta            |  diferència
 #   deprecated       |  en desús
-#   dry              |  simulació
+#   detached         |  separat
+#   dry-run          |  fer una prova
 #   fatal            |  fatal
 #   flush            |  buidar / buidatge
+#   hint             |  consell
 #   hook             |  lligam
 #   hunk             |  tros
 #   not supported    |  no està admès
-#   repository       |  dipòsit
+#   push             |  pujar
+#   repository       |  repositori
 #   setting          |  paràmetre
+#   shallow          |  superficial
 #   skip             |  ometre
 #   squelch          |  silenciar
+#   sparse-index     |  índex dispers
 #   token            |  testimoni
 #   unset            |  desassignar
 #   upstream         |  font
@@ -39,8 +44,9 @@
 #   Anglès           |  Català
 #   -----------------+---------------------------------
 #   blame            |  «blame»
-#   HEAD             |  HEAD (f, la branca)
+#   HEAD             |  HEAD (f, la branca) - (no s'apostrofa)
 #   cherry pick      |  «cherry pick»
+#   promisor         |  «promisor»
 #   rebase           |  «rebase»
 #   stage            |  «stage»
 #   stash            |  «stash»
@@ -51,9 +57,9 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Git\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-15 16:27+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2020-05-28 18:14+0200\n"
-"Last-Translator: Jordi Mas <jmas@softcatala.org>\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-10-30 09:36+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-05-14 10:22-0600\n"
+"Last-Translator: Jordi Mas i Hernàndez <jmas@softcatala.org>\n"
 "Language-Team: Catalan\n"
 "Language: ca\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
@@ -62,212 +68,213 @@ msgstr ""
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
 "X-Generator: Poedit 2.3.1\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:376
+#: add-interactive.c:380
 #, c-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?"
 msgstr "Perdó (%s)?"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:529 add-interactive.c:830 reset.c:65 sequencer.c:3284
-#: sequencer.c:3735 sequencer.c:3890 builtin/rebase.c:1532
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1955
+#: add-interactive.c:533 add-interactive.c:834 reset.c:65 sequencer.c:3510
+#: sequencer.c:3977 sequencer.c:4139 builtin/rebase.c:1233
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1642
 msgid "could not read index"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir l'índex"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:584 git-add--interactive.perl:269
+#: add-interactive.c:588 git-add--interactive.perl:269
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:294
 msgid "binary"
 msgstr "binari"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:642 git-add--interactive.perl:278
+#: add-interactive.c:646 git-add--interactive.perl:278
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:332
 msgid "nothing"
 msgstr "res"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:643 git-add--interactive.perl:314
+#: add-interactive.c:647 git-add--interactive.perl:314
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:329
 msgid "unchanged"
 msgstr "sense canvis"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:680 git-add--interactive.perl:641
+#: add-interactive.c:684 git-add--interactive.perl:641
 msgid "Update"
 msgstr "Actualitza"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:697 add-interactive.c:885
+#: add-interactive.c:701 add-interactive.c:889
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stage '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut fer «stage» «%s»"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:703 add-interactive.c:892 reset.c:89 sequencer.c:3478
+#: add-interactive.c:707 add-interactive.c:896 reset.c:89 sequencer.c:3716
 msgid "could not write index"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure l'índex"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:706 git-add--interactive.perl:626
+#: add-interactive.c:710 git-add--interactive.perl:626
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "updated %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "updated %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "actualitzat %d camí\n"
 msgstr[1] "actualitzats %d camins\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:724 git-add--interactive.perl:676
+#: add-interactive.c:728 git-add--interactive.perl:676
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "note: %s is untracked now.\n"
 msgstr "nota: %s està ara sense seguiment.\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:729 apply.c:4127 builtin/checkout.c:295
-#: builtin/reset.c:145
+#: add-interactive.c:733 apply.c:4149 builtin/checkout.c:298
+#: builtin/reset.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "make_cache_entry ha fallat per al camí «%s»"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:759 git-add--interactive.perl:653
+#: add-interactive.c:763 git-add--interactive.perl:653
 msgid "Revert"
 msgstr "Reverteix"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:775
+#: add-interactive.c:779
 msgid "Could not parse HEAD^{tree}"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut analitzar HEAD^{tree}"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:813 git-add--interactive.perl:629
+#: add-interactive.c:817 git-add--interactive.perl:629
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "reverted %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "reverted %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "revertit %d camí\n"
 msgstr[1] "revertits %d camins\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:864 git-add--interactive.perl:693
+#: add-interactive.c:868 git-add--interactive.perl:693
 #, c-format
 msgid "No untracked files.\n"
 msgstr "Sense fitxers no seguits.\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:868 git-add--interactive.perl:687
+#: add-interactive.c:872 git-add--interactive.perl:687
 msgid "Add untracked"
 msgstr "Afegeix sense seguiment"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:895 git-add--interactive.perl:623
+#: add-interactive.c:899 git-add--interactive.perl:623
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "added %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "added %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "afegit %d camí\n"
 msgstr[1] "afegits %d camins\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:925
+#: add-interactive.c:929
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring unmerged: %s"
 msgstr "s'està ignorant allò no fusionat: %s"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:937 add-patch.c:1751 git-add--interactive.perl:1369
+#: add-interactive.c:941 add-patch.c:1752 git-add--interactive.perl:1369
 #, c-format
 msgid "Only binary files changed.\n"
 msgstr "Només s'han canviat els fitxers binaris.\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:939 add-patch.c:1749 git-add--interactive.perl:1371
+#: add-interactive.c:943 add-patch.c:1750 git-add--interactive.perl:1371
 #, c-format
 msgid "No changes.\n"
 msgstr "Sense canvis.\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:943 git-add--interactive.perl:1379
+#: add-interactive.c:947 git-add--interactive.perl:1379
 msgid "Patch update"
 msgstr "Actualització del pedaç"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:982 git-add--interactive.perl:1792
+#: add-interactive.c:986 git-add--interactive.perl:1792
 msgid "Review diff"
 msgstr "Reviseu les diferències"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1010
+#: add-interactive.c:1014
 msgid "show paths with changes"
 msgstr "mostra els camins amb canvis"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1012
+#: add-interactive.c:1016
 msgid "add working tree state to the staged set of changes"
 msgstr "afegeix l'estat de l'arbre de treball al conjunt de canvis «staged»"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1014
+#: add-interactive.c:1018
 msgid "revert staged set of changes back to the HEAD version"
 msgstr "reverteix el conjunt de canvis «staged» a la versió HEAD"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1016
+#: add-interactive.c:1020
 msgid "pick hunks and update selectively"
 msgstr "selecciona els trossos i actualitza selectivament"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1018
+#: add-interactive.c:1022
 msgid "view diff between HEAD and index"
 msgstr "visualitza les diferències entre HEAD i l'índex"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1020
+#: add-interactive.c:1024
 msgid "add contents of untracked files to the staged set of changes"
 msgstr "afegeix contingut de fitxers no seguits al conjunt de canvis «staged»"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1028 add-interactive.c:1077
+#: add-interactive.c:1032 add-interactive.c:1081
 msgid "Prompt help:"
 msgstr "Mostra ajuda:"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1030
+#: add-interactive.c:1034
 msgid "select a single item"
 msgstr "seleccioneu un únic ítem"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1032
+#: add-interactive.c:1036
 msgid "select a range of items"
 msgstr "seleccioneu un rang d'ítems"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1034
+#: add-interactive.c:1038
 msgid "select multiple ranges"
 msgstr "seleccioneu rangs múltiples"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1036 add-interactive.c:1081
+#: add-interactive.c:1040 add-interactive.c:1085
 msgid "select item based on unique prefix"
 msgstr "seleccioneu un ítem basant-se en un prefix únic"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1038
+#: add-interactive.c:1042
 msgid "unselect specified items"
 msgstr "desselecciona els ítems especificats"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1040
+#: add-interactive.c:1044
 msgid "choose all items"
 msgstr "trieu tots els ítems"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1042
+#: add-interactive.c:1046
 msgid "(empty) finish selecting"
 msgstr "(buit) finalitza la selecció"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1079
+#: add-interactive.c:1083
 msgid "select a numbered item"
 msgstr "seleccioneu un ítem numerat"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1083
+#: add-interactive.c:1087
 msgid "(empty) select nothing"
 msgstr "(buit) no seleccionis res"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1091 builtin/clean.c:816 git-add--interactive.perl:1896
+#: add-interactive.c:1095 builtin/clean.c:813 git-add--interactive.perl:1896
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr "*** Ordres ***"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1092 builtin/clean.c:817 git-add--interactive.perl:1893
+#: add-interactive.c:1096 builtin/clean.c:814 git-add--interactive.perl:1893
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr "I ara què"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1144 git-add--interactive.perl:213
+#: add-interactive.c:1148 git-add--interactive.perl:213
 msgid "staged"
 msgstr "staged"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1144 git-add--interactive.perl:213
+#: add-interactive.c:1148 git-add--interactive.perl:213
 msgid "unstaged"
 msgstr "unstaged"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1144 apply.c:4989 apply.c:4992 builtin/am.c:2257
-#: builtin/am.c:2260 builtin/bugreport.c:134 builtin/clone.c:124
-#: builtin/fetch.c:147 builtin/merge.c:284 builtin/pull.c:190
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:409 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1818
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1821 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2326
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2329 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2572
+#: add-interactive.c:1148 apply.c:5016 apply.c:5019 builtin/am.c:2311
+#: builtin/am.c:2314 builtin/bugreport.c:107 builtin/clone.c:128
+#: builtin/fetch.c:152 builtin/merge.c:286 builtin/pull.c:190
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:404 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1857
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1860 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2503
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2506 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2573
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2578 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2811
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:213
 msgid "path"
 msgstr "camí"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1151
+#: add-interactive.c:1155
 msgid "could not refresh index"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut actualitzar l'índex"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1165 builtin/clean.c:781 git-add--interactive.perl:1803
+#: add-interactive.c:1169 builtin/clean.c:778 git-add--interactive.perl:1803
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bye.\n"
 msgstr "Adeu.\n"
@@ -575,34 +582,34 @@ msgstr ""
 "a - aplica aquest tros i tots els trossos posteriors en el fitxer\n"
 "d - no apliquis aquest tros ni cap dels trossos posteriors en el fitxer\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:342
+#: add-patch.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse hunk header '%.*s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la capçalera del tros «%.*s»"
 
-#: add-patch.c:361 add-patch.c:365
+#: add-patch.c:362 add-patch.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse colored hunk header '%.*s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la capçalera del tros acolorida «%.*s»"
 
-#: add-patch.c:419
+#: add-patch.c:420
 msgid "could not parse diff"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar el diff"
 
-#: add-patch.c:438
+#: add-patch.c:439
 msgid "could not parse colored diff"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar el diff acolorit"
 
-#: add-patch.c:452
+#: add-patch.c:453
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut executar «%s»"
 
-#: add-patch.c:611
+#: add-patch.c:612
 msgid "mismatched output from interactive.diffFilter"
 msgstr "sortida no coincident des d'interactive.diffFilter"
 
-#: add-patch.c:612
+#: add-patch.c:613
 msgid ""
 "Your filter must maintain a one-to-one correspondence\n"
 "between its input and output lines."
@@ -610,7 +617,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "El filtre ha de mantenir una correspondència d'un a un\n"
 "entre les línies d'entrada i sortida."
 
-#: add-patch.c:790
+#: add-patch.c:791
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "expected context line #%d in\n"
@@ -619,7 +626,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "s'esperava la línia amb contingut #%d a\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: add-patch.c:805
+#: add-patch.c:806
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "hunks do not overlap:\n"
@@ -632,12 +639,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "\tno acaben amb:\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1081 git-add--interactive.perl:1115
+#: add-patch.c:1082 git-add--interactive.perl:1115
 msgid "Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for a quick guide.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Mode d'edició de trossos manual - vegeu més avall per una guia ràpida.\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1085
+#: add-patch.c:1086
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "---\n"
@@ -651,7 +658,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Les línies que comencin per %c s'eliminaran.\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: 'it' refers to the patch mentioned in the previous messages.
-#: add-patch.c:1099 git-add--interactive.perl:1129
+#: add-patch.c:1100 git-add--interactive.perl:1129
 msgid ""
 "If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given an opportunity to\n"
 "edit again.  If all lines of the hunk are removed, then the edit is\n"
@@ -661,11 +668,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "de nou. Si s'eliminen totes les línies del tros, llavors l'edició s'avorta\n"
 "i el tros es deixa sense cap canvi.\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1132
+#: add-patch.c:1133
 msgid "could not parse hunk header"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la capçalera del tros"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1177
+#: add-patch.c:1178
 msgid "'git apply --cached' failed"
 msgstr "«git apply --cached» ha fallat"
 
@@ -680,7 +687,7 @@ msgstr "«git apply --cached» ha fallat"
 #. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
 #. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
 #. of the word "no" does not start with n.
-#: add-patch.c:1246 git-add--interactive.perl:1242
+#: add-patch.c:1247 git-add--interactive.perl:1242
 msgid ""
 "Your edited hunk does not apply. Edit again (saying \"no\" discards!) [y/n]?"
 " "
@@ -688,19 +695,19 @@ msgstr ""
 "El tros editat no s'aplica. Editeu-lo de nou (si responeu «no» es "
 "descartarà) [y/n]? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:1289
+#: add-patch.c:1290
 msgid "The selected hunks do not apply to the index!"
 msgstr "Els trossos seleccionats no s'apliquen a l'índex!"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1290 git-add--interactive.perl:1346
+#: add-patch.c:1291 git-add--interactive.perl:1346
 msgid "Apply them to the worktree anyway? "
 msgstr "Voleu aplicar-los igualment a l'arbre de treball? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:1297 git-add--interactive.perl:1349
+#: add-patch.c:1298 git-add--interactive.perl:1349
 msgid "Nothing was applied.\n"
 msgstr "No s'ha aplicat res.\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1354
+#: add-patch.c:1355
 msgid ""
 "j - leave this hunk undecided, see next undecided hunk\n"
 "J - leave this hunk undecided, see next hunk\n"
@@ -722,73 +729,73 @@ msgstr ""
 "e - edita manualment el tros actual\n"
 "? - mostra l'ajuda\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1516 add-patch.c:1526
+#: add-patch.c:1517 add-patch.c:1527
 msgid "No previous hunk"
 msgstr "Sense tros previ"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1521 add-patch.c:1531
+#: add-patch.c:1522 add-patch.c:1532
 msgid "No next hunk"
 msgstr "No hi ha tros següent"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1537
+#: add-patch.c:1538
 msgid "No other hunks to goto"
 msgstr "No hi ha altres trossos on anar-hi"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1548 git-add--interactive.perl:1606
+#: add-patch.c:1549 git-add--interactive.perl:1606
 msgid "go to which hunk (<ret> to see more)? "
 msgstr "ves a quin tros (<ret> per a veure'n més)? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:1549 git-add--interactive.perl:1608
+#: add-patch.c:1550 git-add--interactive.perl:1608
 msgid "go to which hunk? "
 msgstr "ves a quin tros? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:1560
+#: add-patch.c:1561
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid number: '%s'"
 msgstr "Número no vàlid: «%s»"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1565
+#: add-patch.c:1566
 #, c-format
 msgid "Sorry, only %d hunk available."
 msgid_plural "Sorry, only %d hunks available."
 msgstr[0] "Només %d tros disponible."
 msgstr[1] "Només %d trossos disponibles."
 
-#: add-patch.c:1574
+#: add-patch.c:1575
 msgid "No other hunks to search"
 msgstr "No hi ha cap altre tros a cercar"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1580 git-add--interactive.perl:1661
+#: add-patch.c:1581 git-add--interactive.perl:1661
 msgid "search for regex? "
 msgstr "cerca per expressió regular? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:1595
+#: add-patch.c:1596
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed search regexp %s: %s"
 msgstr "Expressió regular de cerca mal formada %s: %s"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1612
+#: add-patch.c:1613
 msgid "No hunk matches the given pattern"
 msgstr "No hi ha trossos que coincideixin amb el patró donat"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1619
+#: add-patch.c:1620
 msgid "Sorry, cannot split this hunk"
 msgstr "No es pot dividir aquest tros"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1623
+#: add-patch.c:1624
 #, c-format
 msgid "Split into %d hunks."
 msgstr "Divideix en %d trossos."
 
-#: add-patch.c:1627
+#: add-patch.c:1628
 msgid "Sorry, cannot edit this hunk"
 msgstr "No es pot editar aquest tros"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1679
+#: add-patch.c:1680
 msgid "'git apply' failed"
 msgstr "«git apply» ha fallat"
 
-#: advice.c:143
+#: advice.c:78
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -797,37 +804,37 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Desactiva aquest missatge amb «git config advice.%s false»"
 
-#: advice.c:159
+#: advice.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "%shint: %.*s%s\n"
-msgstr "%spista: %.*s%s\n"
+msgstr "%sconsell: %.*s%s\n"
 
-#: advice.c:250
+#: advice.c:178
 msgid "Cherry-picking is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Fer «cherry pick» no és possible perquè teniu fitxers sense fusionar."
 
-#: advice.c:252
+#: advice.c:180
 msgid "Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Cometre no és possible perquè teniu fitxers sense fusionar."
 
-#: advice.c:254
+#: advice.c:182
 msgid "Merging is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Fusionar no és possible perquè teniu fitxers sense fusionar."
 
-#: advice.c:256
+#: advice.c:184
 msgid "Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Baixar no és possible perquè teniu fitxers sense fusionar."
 
-#: advice.c:258
+#: advice.c:186
 msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Revertir no és possible perquè teniu fitxers sense fusionar."
 
-#: advice.c:260
+#: advice.c:188
 #, c-format
 msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "No és possible %s perquè teniu fitxers sense fusionar."
 
-#: advice.c:268
+#: advice.c:196
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
 "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
@@ -836,23 +843,49 @@ msgstr ""
 "«git add/rm <fitxer>» segons sigui apropiat per a marcar la\n"
 "resolució i feu una comissió."
 
-#: advice.c:276
+#: advice.c:204
 msgid "Exiting because of an unresolved conflict."
 msgstr "S'està sortint a causa d'un conflicte no resolt."
 
-#: advice.c:281 builtin/merge.c:1369
+#: advice.c:209 builtin/merge.c:1379
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "No heu conclòs la vostra fusió (MERGE_HEAD existeix)."
 
-#: advice.c:283
+#: advice.c:211
 msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
 msgstr "Cometeu els vostres canvis abans de fusionar."
 
-#: advice.c:284
+#: advice.c:212
 msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
 msgstr "S'està sortint a causa d'una fusió no terminada."
 
-#: advice.c:290
+#: advice.c:217
+msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
+msgstr "No és possible avançar ràpidament, s'està avortant."
+
+#: advice.c:227
+#, c-format, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"The following paths and/or pathspecs matched paths that exist\n"
+"outside of your sparse-checkout definition, so will not be\n"
+"updated in the index:\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Els camins següents i/o les especificacions de camí coincideixen amb els camins que existeixen\n"
+"fora de la vostra definició de restricció de proves, no serà\n"
+"actualitzat en l'índex:"
+
+#: advice.c:234
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"If you intend to update such entries, try one of the following:\n"
+"* Use the --sparse option.\n"
+"* Disable or modify the sparsity rules."
+msgstr ""
+"Si té intenció d'actualitzar aquestes entrades, intenti una de les següents:\n"
+"* Utilitzeu l'opció --sparse.\n"
+"* Inhabilita o modifica les regles d'escassetat."
+
+#: advice.c:242
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Note: switching to '%s'.\n"
@@ -876,8 +909,8 @@ msgstr ""
 "Avís: s'està canviant a «%s».\n"
 "\n"
 "Esteu en un estat de «HEAD separat». Podeu donar un cop d'ull, fer canvis\n"
-"experimentals i cometre'ls, i podeu descartar qualsevol comissió que feu\n"
-"en aquest estat sense impactar a cap branca tornant a una branca.\n"
+"experimentals i cometre'ls. Podeu descartar qualsevol comissió que feu\n"
+"en aquest estat, sense impactar a cap branca, tornant a una branca.\n"
 "\n"
 "Si voleu crear una branca nova per a conservar les comissions que creeu,\n"
 "poder fer-ho (ara o més tard) usant -c amb l'ordre switch. Exemple:\n"
@@ -899,88 +932,84 @@ msgstr "la línia d'ordres acaba amb \\"
 msgid "unclosed quote"
 msgstr "cita no tancada"
 
-#: apply.c:69
+#: apply.c:70
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
 msgstr "opció d'espai en blanc «%s» no reconeguda"
 
-#: apply.c:85
+#: apply.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr "opció ignora l'espai en blanc «%s» no reconeguda"
 
-#: apply.c:135
+#: apply.c:136
 msgid "--reject and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "--reject i --3way no es poden usar junts."
 
-#: apply.c:137
-msgid "--cached and --3way cannot be used together."
-msgstr "--cached i --3way no es poden usar junts."
-
-#: apply.c:140
+#: apply.c:139
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
-msgstr "--3way fora d'un dipòsit"
+msgstr "--3way fora d'un repositori"
 
-#: apply.c:151
+#: apply.c:150
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
-msgstr "--index fora d'un dipòsit"
+msgstr "--index fora d'un repositori"
 
-#: apply.c:154
+#: apply.c:153
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
-msgstr "--cached fora d'un dipòsit"
+msgstr "--cached fora d'un repositori"
 
-#: apply.c:801
+#: apply.c:800
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr "No es pot preparar l'expressió regular de marca de temps %s"
 
-#: apply.c:810
+#: apply.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr "regexec ha retornat %d per l'entrada: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:884
+#: apply.c:883
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut trobar el nom de fitxer en el pedaç a la línia %d"
 
-#: apply.c:922
+#: apply.c:921
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: git-diff incorrecte - s'esperava /dev/null, s'ha rebut %s en la "
 "línia %d"
 
-#: apply.c:928
+#: apply.c:927
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: git-diff incorrecte - nom de fitxer nou inconsistent en la línia "
 "%d"
 
-#: apply.c:929
+#: apply.c:928
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: git-diff incorrecte - nom de fitxer antic inconsistent en la "
 "línia %d"
 
-#: apply.c:934
+#: apply.c:933
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: git-diff incorrecte - s'esperava /dev/null en la línia %d"
 
-#: apply.c:963
+#: apply.c:962
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode on line %d: %s"
 msgstr "mode no vàlid en la línia %d: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:1282
+#: apply.c:1281
 #, c-format
 msgid "inconsistent header lines %d and %d"
 msgstr "línies de capçalera %d i %d inconsistents"
 
-#: apply.c:1372
+#: apply.c:1371
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname"
@@ -995,46 +1024,46 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "a la capçalera de git diff li manca informació de nom de fitxer en eliminar "
 "%d components de nom de camí inicial (línia %d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1385
+#: apply.c:1384
 #, c-format
 msgid "git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)"
 msgstr ""
 "a la capçalera de git diff li manca informació de nom de fitxer (línia %d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1481
+#: apply.c:1480
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
 msgstr "recompte: línia inesperada: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1550
+#: apply.c:1549
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "fragment de pedaç sense capçalera a la línia %d: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1753
+#: apply.c:1752
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr "el fitxer nou depèn dels continguts antics"
 
-#: apply.c:1755
+#: apply.c:1754
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr "el fitxer suprimit encara té continguts"
 
-#: apply.c:1789
+#: apply.c:1788
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr "pedaç malmès a la línia %d"
 
-#: apply.c:1826
+#: apply.c:1825
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr "el fitxer nou %s depèn dels continguts antics"
 
-#: apply.c:1828
+#: apply.c:1827
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr "el fitxer suprimit %s encara té continguts"
 
-#: apply.c:1831
+#: apply.c:1830
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr "** advertència: el fitxer %s queda buit però no se suprimeix"
@@ -1146,7 +1175,8 @@ msgstr "el pedaç ha fallat: %s:%ld"
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "no es pot agafar %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3405 apply.c:3416 apply.c:3462 midx.c:73 setup.c:308
+#: apply.c:3405 apply.c:3416 apply.c:3462 midx.c:102 pack-revindex.c:214
+#: setup.c:308
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read %s"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en llegir %s"
@@ -1156,243 +1186,247 @@ msgstr "s'ha produït un error en llegir %s"
 msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "s'està llegint de «%s» més enllà d'un enllaç simbòlic"
 
-#: apply.c:3442 apply.c:3685
+#: apply.c:3442 apply.c:3709
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "el camí %s s'ha canviat de nom / s'ha suprimit"
 
-#: apply.c:3528 apply.c:3700
+#: apply.c:3549 apply.c:3724
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "%s: no existeix en l'índex"
 
-#: apply.c:3537 apply.c:3708 apply.c:3953
+#: apply.c:3558 apply.c:3732 apply.c:3976
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "%s: no coincideix amb l'índex"
 
-#: apply.c:3572
-msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge."
+#: apply.c:3593
+msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to perform 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
-"al dipòsit li manca el blob necessari per a retrocedir a una fusió de 3 "
-"vies."
+"al repositori li manca el blob necessari per a fer a una fusió de 3 vies."
 
-#: apply.c:3575
+#: apply.c:3596
 #, c-format
-msgid "Falling back to three-way merge...\n"
-msgstr "S'està retrocedint a una fusió de 3 vies...\n"
+msgid "Performing three-way merge...\n"
+msgstr "S'està fent una fusió de 3 vies...\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3591 apply.c:3595
+#: apply.c:3612 apply.c:3616
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read the current contents of '%s'"
 msgstr "no es poden llegir els continguts actuals de «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:3607
+#: apply.c:3628
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to fall back on three-way merge...\n"
-msgstr "S'ha produït un error en retrocedir a una fusió de 3 vies...\n"
+msgid "Failed to perform three-way merge...\n"
+msgstr "S'ha produït un error en fer una fusió de tres vies...\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3621
+#: apply.c:3642
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n"
 msgstr "S'ha aplicat el pedaç a «%s» amb conflictes.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3626
+#: apply.c:3647
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n"
 msgstr "S'ha aplicat el pedaç a «%s» netament.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3652
+#: apply.c:3664
+#, c-format
+msgid "Falling back to direct application...\n"
+msgstr "S'està usant alternativament l'aplicació directa...\n"
+
+#: apply.c:3676
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "el pedaç d'eliminació deixa els continguts dels fitxers"
 
-#: apply.c:3725
+#: apply.c:3749
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "%s: tipus erroni"
 
-#: apply.c:3727
+#: apply.c:3751
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "%s és del tipus %o, s'esperava %o"
 
-#: apply.c:3892 apply.c:3894 read-cache.c:832 read-cache.c:858
-#: read-cache.c:1313
+#: apply.c:3916 apply.c:3918 read-cache.c:876 read-cache.c:905
+#: read-cache.c:1368
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid path '%s'"
 msgstr "camí no vàlid: «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:3950
+#: apply.c:3974
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "%s: ja existeix en l'índex"
 
-#: apply.c:3956
+#: apply.c:3978
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "%s: ja existeix en el directori de treball"
 
-#: apply.c:3976
+#: apply.c:3998
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "el mode nou (%o) de %s no coincideix amb el mode antic (%o)"
 
-#: apply.c:3981
+#: apply.c:4003
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr "el mode nou (%o) de %s no coincideix amb el mode antic (%o) de %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4001
+#: apply.c:4023
 #, c-format
 msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "el fitxer afectat «%s» és més enllà d'un enllaç simbòlic"
 
-#: apply.c:4005
+#: apply.c:4027
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "%s: el pedaç no s'aplica"
 
-#: apply.c:4020
+#: apply.c:4042
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr "S'està comprovant el pedaç %s..."
 
-#: apply.c:4112
+#: apply.c:4134
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless for submodule %s"
 msgstr "falta la informació sha1 o és inútil per al submòdul %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4119
+#: apply.c:4141
 #, c-format
 msgid "mode change for %s, which is not in current HEAD"
 msgstr "canvi de mode per a %s, el qual no està en la HEAD actual"
 
-#: apply.c:4122
+#: apply.c:4144
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s)."
 msgstr "falta informació sha1 o és inútil (%s)."
 
-#: apply.c:4131
+#: apply.c:4153
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not add %s to temporary index"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut afegir %s a l'índex temporal"
 
-#: apply.c:4141
+#: apply.c:4163
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write temporary index to %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure l'índex temporal a %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4279
+#: apply.c:4301
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut eliminar %s de l'índex"
 
-#: apply.c:4313
+#: apply.c:4335
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr "pedaç malmès per al submòdul %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4319
+#: apply.c:4341
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut fer stat al fitxer novament creat «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:4327
+#: apply.c:4349
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr ""
-"no s'ha pogut crear un magatzem de recolzament per al fitxer novament creat "
-"%s"
+"no s'ha pogut crear un magatzem de suport per al fitxer novament creat %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4333 apply.c:4478
+#: apply.c:4355 apply.c:4500
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut afegir una entrada de cau per a %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4376 builtin/bisect--helper.c:524
+#: apply.c:4398 builtin/bisect--helper.c:540 builtin/gc.c:2242
+#: builtin/gc.c:2277
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write to '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure a «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:4380
+#: apply.c:4402
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "s'està tancant el fitxer «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:4450
+#: apply.c:4472
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure el fitxer «%s» mode %o"
 
-#: apply.c:4548
+#: apply.c:4570
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "El pedaç %s s'ha aplicat netament."
 
-#: apply.c:4556
+#: apply.c:4578
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "error intern"
 
-#: apply.c:4559
+#: apply.c:4581
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] "S'està aplicant el pedaç %%s amb %d rebuig..."
 msgstr[1] "S'està aplicant el pedaç %%s amb %d rebutjos..."
 
-#: apply.c:4570
+#: apply.c:4592
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "s'està truncant el nom del fitxer .rej a %.*s.rej"
 
-#: apply.c:4578 builtin/fetch.c:927 builtin/fetch.c:1228
+#: apply.c:4600 builtin/fetch.c:998 builtin/fetch.c:1408
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s"
 msgstr "no es pot obrir %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4592
+#: apply.c:4614
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "El tros #%d s'ha aplicat netament."
 
-#: apply.c:4596
+#: apply.c:4618
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "S'ha rebutjat el tros #%d."
 
-#: apply.c:4720
+#: apply.c:4747
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
 msgstr "S'ha omès el pedaç «%s»."
 
-#: apply.c:4728
+#: apply.c:4755
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "entrada no reconeguda"
 
-#: apply.c:4748
+#: apply.c:4775
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "no es pot llegir el fitxer d'índex"
 
-#: apply.c:4905
+#: apply.c:4932
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s': %s"
 msgstr "no es pot obrir el pedaç «%s»: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4932
+#: apply.c:4959
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] "s'ha silenciat %d error d'espai en blanc"
 msgstr[1] "s'han silenciat %d errors d'espai en blanc"
 
-#: apply.c:4938 apply.c:4953
+#: apply.c:4965 apply.c:4980
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] "%d línia afegeix errors d'espai en blanc."
 msgstr[1] "%d línies afegeixen errors d'espai en blanc."
 
-#: apply.c:4946
+#: apply.c:4973
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines applied after fixing whitespace errors."
@@ -1401,137 +1435,139 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 "S'han aplicat %d línies després d'arreglar els errors d'espai en blanc."
 
-#: apply.c:4962 builtin/add.c:618 builtin/mv.c:304 builtin/rm.c:406
+#: apply.c:4989 builtin/add.c:707 builtin/mv.c:338 builtin/rm.c:429
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut escriure un fitxer d'índex nou"
 
-#: apply.c:4990
+#: apply.c:5017
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "no apliquis els canvis que coincideixin amb el camí donat"
 
-#: apply.c:4993
+#: apply.c:5020
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "aplica els canvis que coincideixin amb el camí donat"
 
-#: apply.c:4995 builtin/am.c:2266
+#: apply.c:5022 builtin/am.c:2320
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "número"
 
-#: apply.c:4996
+#: apply.c:5023
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr ""
 "elimina <nombre> barres obliqües inicials dels camins de diferència "
 "tradicionals"
 
-#: apply.c:4999
+#: apply.c:5026
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr "ignora afegiments fets pel pedaç"
 
-#: apply.c:5001
+#: apply.c:5028
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr ""
 "en lloc d'aplicar el pedaç, emet les estadístiques de diferència de "
 "l'entrada"
 
-#: apply.c:5005
+#: apply.c:5032
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr "mostra el nombre de línies afegides i suprimides en notació decimal"
 
-#: apply.c:5007
+#: apply.c:5034
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr "en lloc d'aplicar el pedaç, emet un resum de l'entrada"
 
-#: apply.c:5009
+#: apply.c:5036
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr "en lloc d'aplicar el pedaç, veges si el pedaç és aplicable"
 
-#: apply.c:5011
+#: apply.c:5038
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr "assegura que el pedaç sigui aplicable a l'índex actual"
 
-#: apply.c:5013
+#: apply.c:5040
 msgid "mark new files with `git add --intent-to-add`"
 msgstr "marca els fitxers nous amb «git add --intent-to-add»"
 
-#: apply.c:5015
+#: apply.c:5042
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr "aplica un pedaç sense tocar l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: apply.c:5017
+#: apply.c:5044
 msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
 msgstr "accepta un pedaç que toqui fora de l'àrea de treball"
 
-#: apply.c:5020
+#: apply.c:5047
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr "aplica el pedaç també (useu amb --stat/--summary/--check)"
 
-#: apply.c:5022
-msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
-msgstr "intenta una fusió de tres vies si el pedaç no s'aplica"
+#: apply.c:5049
+msgid "attempt three-way merge, fall back on normal patch if that fails"
+msgstr ""
+"intenta una fusió de tres vies, si falla intenta llavors un pedaç normal"
 
-#: apply.c:5024
+#: apply.c:5051
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr ""
 "construeix un índex temporal basat en la informació d'índex incrustada"
 
-#: apply.c:5027 builtin/checkout-index.c:182 builtin/ls-files.c:525
+#: apply.c:5054 builtin/checkout-index.c:196
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "els camins se separen amb el caràcter NUL"
 
-#: apply.c:5029
+#: apply.c:5056
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr "assegura't que almenys <n> línies de context coincideixin"
 
-#: apply.c:5030 builtin/am.c:2245 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:98
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:100 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:102
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3562 builtin/rebase.c:1346
+#: apply.c:5057 builtin/am.c:2296 builtin/am.c:2299
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:98 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:100
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:102 builtin/pack-objects.c:3960
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1051
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "acció"
 
-#: apply.c:5031
+#: apply.c:5058
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr ""
 "detecta les línies noves o modificades que tinguin errors d'espai en blanc"
 
-#: apply.c:5034 apply.c:5037
+#: apply.c:5061 apply.c:5064
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr "ignora els canvis d'espai en blanc en cercar context"
 
-#: apply.c:5040
+#: apply.c:5067
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "aplica el pedaç al revés"
 
-#: apply.c:5042
+#: apply.c:5069
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "no esperis almenys una línia de context"
 
-#: apply.c:5044
+#: apply.c:5071
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr "deixa els trossos rebutjats en fitxers *.rej corresponents"
 
-#: apply.c:5046
+#: apply.c:5073
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "permet trossos encavalcants"
 
-#: apply.c:5047 builtin/add.c:329 builtin/check-ignore.c:22
-#: builtin/commit.c:1364 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:775
-#: builtin/log.c:2287 builtin/mv.c:123 builtin/read-tree.c:128
+#: apply.c:5074 builtin/add.c:372 builtin/check-ignore.c:22
+#: builtin/commit.c:1483 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:788
+#: builtin/log.c:2297 builtin/mv.c:123 builtin/read-tree.c:120
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr "sigues detallat"
 
-#: apply.c:5049
+#: apply.c:5076
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr "tolera una línia nova incorrectament detectada al final del fitxer"
 
-#: apply.c:5052
+#: apply.c:5079
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "no confiïs en els recomptes de línia en les capçaleres dels trossos"
 
-#: apply.c:5054 builtin/am.c:2254
+#: apply.c:5081 builtin/am.c:2308
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "arrel"
 
-#: apply.c:5055
+#: apply.c:5082
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "anteposa <arrel> a tots els noms de fitxer"
 
@@ -1569,7 +1605,7 @@ msgstr "el camí no és vàlid en UTF-8: %s"
 msgid "path too long (%d chars, SHA1: %s): %s"
 msgstr "el camí és massa llarg (%d caràcters, SHA1: %s): %s"
 
-#: archive-zip.c:469 builtin/pack-objects.c:244 builtin/pack-objects.c:247
+#: archive-zip.c:469 builtin/pack-objects.c:365 builtin/pack-objects.c:368
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr "error de deflació (%d)"
@@ -1592,163 +1628,163 @@ msgid ""
 "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [<options>] <tree-ish> "
 "[<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git archive --remote <dipòsit> [--exec <ordre>] [<opcions>] <arbre> "
+"git archive --remote <repositori> [--exec <ordre>] [<opcions>] <arbre> "
 "[<camí>...]"
 
 #: archive.c:17
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
-msgstr "git archive --remote <dipòsit> [--exec <ordre>] --list"
+msgstr "git archive --remote <repositori> [--exec <ordre>] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:192
+#: archive.c:188
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read %s"
 msgstr "no es pot llegir «%s»"
 
-#: archive.c:345 sequencer.c:459 sequencer.c:1736 sequencer.c:2886
-#: sequencer.c:3327 sequencer.c:3436 builtin/am.c:249 builtin/commit.c:786
-#: builtin/merge.c:1138
+#: archive.c:341 sequencer.c:473 sequencer.c:1930 sequencer.c:3112
+#: sequencer.c:3554 sequencer.c:3682 builtin/am.c:263 builtin/commit.c:834
+#: builtin/merge.c:1145
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir «%s»"
 
-#: archive.c:430 builtin/add.c:181 builtin/add.c:594 builtin/rm.c:315
+#: archive.c:426 builtin/add.c:215 builtin/add.c:674 builtin/rm.c:334
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "l'especificació de camí «%s» no ha coincidit amb cap fitxer"
 
-#: archive.c:454
+#: archive.c:450
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such ref: %.*s"
 msgstr "no existeix la referència: %.*s"
 
-#: archive.c:460
+#: archive.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object name: %s"
 msgstr "no és un nom d'objecte vàlid: %s"
 
-#: archive.c:473
+#: archive.c:469
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a tree object: %s"
 msgstr "no és un objecte d'arbre: %s"
 
-#: archive.c:485
+#: archive.c:481
 msgid "current working directory is untracked"
 msgstr "no se segueix el directori de treball actual"
 
-#: archive.c:526
+#: archive.c:522
 #, c-format
 msgid "File not found: %s"
 msgstr "Fitxer no trobat: %s"
 
-#: archive.c:528
+#: archive.c:524
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a regular file: %s"
 msgstr "No és un fitxer normal: %s"
 
-#: archive.c:555
+#: archive.c:551
 msgid "fmt"
 msgstr "format"
 
-#: archive.c:555
+#: archive.c:551
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "format d'arxiu"
 
-#: archive.c:556 builtin/log.c:1765
+#: archive.c:552 builtin/log.c:1775
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "prefix"
 
-#: archive.c:557
+#: archive.c:553
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "anteposa el prefix a cada nom de camí en l'arxiu"
 
-#: archive.c:558 archive.c:561 builtin/blame.c:886 builtin/blame.c:890
-#: builtin/blame.c:891 builtin/commit-tree.c:117 builtin/config.c:135
+#: archive.c:554 archive.c:557 builtin/blame.c:880 builtin/blame.c:884
+#: builtin/blame.c:885 builtin/commit-tree.c:115 builtin/config.c:135
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:1208 builtin/fast-export.c:1210
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1214 builtin/grep.c:919 builtin/hash-object.c:105
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:561 builtin/ls-files.c:564 builtin/notes.c:412
-#: builtin/notes.c:578 builtin/read-tree.c:123 parse-options.h:190
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1214 builtin/grep.c:935 builtin/hash-object.c:103
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:651 builtin/ls-files.c:654 builtin/notes.c:410
+#: builtin/notes.c:576 builtin/read-tree.c:115 parse-options.h:190
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "fitxer"
 
-#: archive.c:559
+#: archive.c:555
 msgid "add untracked file to archive"
 msgstr "inclou els fitxers no seguits a l'arxiu"
 
-#: archive.c:562 builtin/archive.c:90
+#: archive.c:558 builtin/archive.c:88
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
 msgstr "escriu l'arxiu a aquest fitxer"
 
-#: archive.c:564
+#: archive.c:560
 msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
 msgstr "llegeix .gitattributes en el directori de treball"
 
-#: archive.c:565
+#: archive.c:561
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
 msgstr "informa de fitxers arxivats en stderr"
 
-#: archive.c:567
+#: archive.c:563
 msgid "set compression level"
 msgstr "estableix el nivell de compressió"
 
-#: archive.c:570
+#: archive.c:566
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "llista els formats d'arxiu admesos"
 
-#: archive.c:572 builtin/archive.c:91 builtin/clone.c:114 builtin/clone.c:117
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1830 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2335
+#: archive.c:568 builtin/archive.c:89 builtin/clone.c:118 builtin/clone.c:121
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1869 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2512
 msgid "repo"
-msgstr "dipòsit"
+msgstr "repositori"
 
-#: archive.c:573 builtin/archive.c:92
+#: archive.c:569 builtin/archive.c:90
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
-msgstr "recupera l'arxiu del dipòsit remot <dipòsit>"
+msgstr "recupera l'arxiu del repositori remot <repositori>"
 
-#: archive.c:574 builtin/archive.c:93 builtin/difftool.c:714
-#: builtin/notes.c:498
+#: archive.c:570 builtin/archive.c:91 builtin/difftool.c:714
+#: builtin/notes.c:496
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "ordre"
 
-#: archive.c:575 builtin/archive.c:94
+#: archive.c:571 builtin/archive.c:92
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "camí a l'ordre git-upload-archive remota"
 
-#: archive.c:582
+#: archive.c:578
 msgid "Unexpected option --remote"
 msgstr "Opció inesperada --remote"
 
-#: archive.c:584
+#: archive.c:580
 msgid "Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"
 msgstr "L'opció --exec només es pot usar juntament amb --remote"
 
-#: archive.c:586
+#: archive.c:582
 msgid "Unexpected option --output"
 msgstr "Opció inesperada --output"
 
-#: archive.c:588
+#: archive.c:584
 msgid "Options --add-file and --remote cannot be used together"
 msgstr "Les opcions --add-file i --remote no es poden usar juntes"
 
-#: archive.c:610
+#: archive.c:606
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown archive format '%s'"
 msgstr "Format d'arxiu desconegut «%s»"
 
-#: archive.c:619
+#: archive.c:615
 #, c-format
 msgid "Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"
 msgstr "Argument no admès per al format «%s»: -%d"
 
-#: attr.c:202
+#: attr.c:203
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is not a valid attribute name"
 msgstr "%.*s no és un nom d'atribut vàlid"
 
-#: attr.c:359
+#: attr.c:364
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s not allowed: %s:%d"
 msgstr "%s no està permès: %s:%d"
 
-#: attr.c:399
+#: attr.c:404
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
@@ -1756,22 +1792,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "Els patrons negatius s'ignoren en els atributs de git\n"
 "Useu «\\!» per exclamació capdavantera literal."
 
-#: bisect.c:489
+#: bisect.c:488
 #, c-format
 msgid "Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"
 msgstr "Comentari amb cometes errònies en el fitxer «%s»: %s"
 
-#: bisect.c:699
+#: bisect.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "We cannot bisect more!\n"
 msgstr "No podem bisecar més!\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:766
+#: bisect.c:764
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid commit name %s"
 msgstr "No és un nom de comissió vàlid %s"
 
-#: bisect.c:791
+#: bisect.c:789
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is bad.\n"
@@ -1780,7 +1816,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "La base de fusió %s és errònia.\n"
 "Això vol dir que el defecte s'ha arreglat entre %s i [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:796
+#: bisect.c:794
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is new.\n"
@@ -1789,7 +1825,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "La base de fusió %s és nova.\n"
 "La propietat s'ha canviat entre %s i [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:801
+#: bisect.c:799
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is %s.\n"
@@ -1798,7 +1834,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "La base de fusió %s és %s.\n"
 "Això vol dir que la primera comissió «%s» és entre %s i [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:809
+#: bisect.c:807
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Some %s revs are not ancestors of the %s rev.\n"
@@ -1809,7 +1845,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "git bisect no pot funcionar correctament en aquest cas.\n"
 "Potser heu confós les revisions %s i %s?\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:822
+#: bisect.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the merge base between %s and [%s] must be skipped.\n"
@@ -1820,45 +1856,45 @@ msgstr ""
 "Llavors, no podem estar segurs que la primera comissió %s sigui entre %s i %s.\n"
 "Continuem de totes maneres."
 
-#: bisect.c:861
+#: bisect.c:859
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: a merge base must be tested\n"
 msgstr "Bisecant: s'ha de provar una base de fusió\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:911
+#: bisect.c:909
 #, c-format
 msgid "a %s revision is needed"
 msgstr "es necessita una revisió %s"
 
-#: bisect.c:941 builtin/notes.c:177 builtin/tag.c:255
+#: bisect.c:939
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear el fitxer «%s»"
 
-#: bisect.c:987 builtin/merge.c:152
+#: bisect.c:985 builtin/merge.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read file '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el fitxer «%s»"
 
-#: bisect.c:1027
+#: bisect.c:1025
 msgid "reading bisect refs failed"
 msgstr "la lectura de les referències de bisecció ha fallat"
 
-#: bisect.c:1057
+#: bisect.c:1055
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s was both %s and %s\n"
 msgstr "%s era ambdós %s i %s\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:1066
+#: bisect.c:1064
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No testable commit found.\n"
-"Maybe you started with bad path parameters?\n"
+"Maybe you started with bad path arguments?\n"
 msgstr ""
 "No s'ha trobat cap comissió comprovable.\n"
 "Potser heu començat amb paràmetres de camí incorrectes?\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:1095
+#: bisect.c:1093
 #, c-format
 msgid "(roughly %d step)"
 msgid_plural "(roughly %d steps)"
@@ -1867,48 +1903,49 @@ msgstr[1] "(aproximadament %d passos)"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with "(roughly %d
 #. steps)" translation.
-#: bisect.c:1101
+#: bisect.c:1099
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: %d revision left to test after this %s\n"
 msgid_plural "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n"
 msgstr[0] "Bisecant: manca %d revisió a provar després d'aquesta %s\n"
 msgstr[1] "Bisecant: manquen %d revisions a provar després d'aquesta %s\n"
 
-#: blame.c:2777
+#: blame.c:2776
 msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
 msgstr "--contents i --reverse no funcionen bé juntes."
 
-#: blame.c:2791
+#: blame.c:2790
 msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
 msgstr "no es pot usar --contents amb el nom d'objecte de la comissió final"
 
-#: blame.c:2812
+#: blame.c:2811
 msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
 msgstr ""
-"--reverse i --first-parent-together requereixen una última comissió "
+"--reverse i --first-parent junts requereixen una última comissió "
 "especificada"
 
-#: blame.c:2821 bundle.c:213 ref-filter.c:2272 remote.c:2031 sequencer.c:2138
-#: sequencer.c:4633 submodule.c:855 builtin/commit.c:1045 builtin/log.c:409
-#: builtin/log.c:1023 builtin/log.c:1625 builtin/log.c:2046 builtin/log.c:2336
-#: builtin/merge.c:423 builtin/pack-objects.c:3380 builtin/pack-objects.c:3395
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:267
+#: blame.c:2820 bundle.c:224 midx.c:1039 ref-filter.c:2370 remote.c:2041
+#: sequencer.c:2348 sequencer.c:4900 submodule.c:883 builtin/commit.c:1114
+#: builtin/log.c:414 builtin/log.c:1021 builtin/log.c:1629 builtin/log.c:2056
+#: builtin/log.c:2346 builtin/merge.c:429 builtin/pack-objects.c:3373
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3775 builtin/pack-objects.c:3790
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:255
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "la configuració del passeig per revisions ha fallat"
 
-#: blame.c:2839
+#: blame.c:2838
 msgid ""
 "--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
 msgstr ""
 "--reverse --first-parent junts requereixen un rang de la cadena de mares "
 "primeres"
 
-#: blame.c:2850
+#: blame.c:2849
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such path %s in %s"
 msgstr "no hi ha tal camí %s en %s"
 
-#: blame.c:2861
+#: blame.c:2860
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
 msgstr "no es pot llegir el blob %s per al camí %s"
@@ -2054,229 +2091,245 @@ msgstr "Nom d'objecte ambigu: «%s»."
 msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
 msgstr "No és un punt de ramificació vàlid: «%s»."
 
-#: branch.c:365
+#: branch.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "«%s» ja s'ha agafat a «%s»"
 
-#: branch.c:388
+#: branch.c:389
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
 msgstr "HEAD de l'arbre de treball %s no està actualitzat"
 
-#: bundle.c:41
+#: bundle.c:44
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized bundle hash algorithm: %s"
 msgstr "Algoritme de hash del farcell desconegut: %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:45
+#: bundle.c:48
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown capability '%s'"
 msgstr "funcionalitat «%s» desconeguda"
 
-#: bundle.c:71
+#: bundle.c:74
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 or v3 bundle file"
 msgstr "«%s» no sembla un fitxer de farcell v2 o v3"
 
-#: bundle.c:110
+#: bundle.c:113
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "capçalera no reconeguda: %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:136 rerere.c:480 rerere.c:690 sequencer.c:2390 sequencer.c:3176
-#: builtin/commit.c:814
+#: bundle.c:140 rerere.c:464 rerere.c:674 sequencer.c:2616 sequencer.c:3402
+#: builtin/commit.c:862
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir «%s»"
 
-#: bundle.c:189
+#: bundle.c:198
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
-msgstr "Al dipòsit li manquen aquestes comissions prerequerides:"
+msgstr "Al repositori li manquen aquestes comissions prerequerides:"
 
-#: bundle.c:192
+#: bundle.c:201
 msgid "need a repository to verify a bundle"
-msgstr "cal un dipòsit per verificar un farcell"
+msgstr "cal un repositori per verificar un farcell"
 
-#: bundle.c:243
+#: bundle.c:257
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "El farcell conté aquesta referència:"
 msgstr[1] "El farcell conté aquestes %d referències:"
 
-#: bundle.c:250
+#: bundle.c:264
 msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
 msgstr "El farcell registra una història completa."
 
-#: bundle.c:252
+#: bundle.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "El farcell requereix aquesta referència:"
 msgstr[1] "El farcell requereix aquestes %d referències:"
 
-#: bundle.c:319
+#: bundle.c:333
 msgid "unable to dup bundle descriptor"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut duplicar el descriptor del farcell"
 
-#: bundle.c:326
+#: bundle.c:340
 msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut generar el pack-objects"
 
-#: bundle.c:337
+#: bundle.c:351
 msgid "pack-objects died"
 msgstr "El pack-objects s'ha mort"
 
-#: bundle.c:379
-msgid "rev-list died"
-msgstr "El rev-list s'ha mort"
-
-#: bundle.c:428
+#: bundle.c:400
 #, c-format
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr "les opcions de la llista de revisions exclouen la referència «%s»"
 
-#: bundle.c:498
+#: bundle.c:504
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported bundle version %d"
 msgstr "versió del farcell no compatible %d"
 
-#: bundle.c:500
+#: bundle.c:506
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write bundle version %d with algorithm %s"
 msgstr "no es pot escriure la versió %d amb l'algorisme %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:522 builtin/log.c:209 builtin/log.c:1927 builtin/shortlog.c:408
+#: bundle.c:524 builtin/log.c:210 builtin/log.c:1938 builtin/shortlog.c:399
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "argument no reconegut: %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:530
+#: bundle.c:553
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr "S'està refusant crear un farcell buit."
 
-#: bundle.c:540
+#: bundle.c:563
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot crear «%s»"
 
-#: bundle.c:565
+#: bundle.c:588
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "L'index-pack s'ha mort"
 
+#: chunk-format.c:117
+msgid "terminating chunk id appears earlier than expected"
+msgstr ""
+"l'identificador de fragment de finalització apareix abans del que s'esperava"
+
+#: chunk-format.c:126
+#, c-format
+msgid "improper chunk offset(s) %<PRIx64> and %<PRIx64>"
+msgstr "desplaçament incorrecte del fragment %<PRIx64> and %<PRIx64>"
+
+#: chunk-format.c:133
+#, c-format
+msgid "duplicate chunk ID %<PRIx32> found"
+msgstr "S'ha trobat un ID del fragment %<PRIx32> duplicat"
+
+#: chunk-format.c:147
+#, c-format
+msgid "final chunk has non-zero id %<PRIx32>"
+msgstr "El fragment final té un id %<PRIx32> que no és zero"
+
 #: color.c:329
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr "valor de color no vàlid: %.*s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:188 midx.c:47
+#: commit-graph.c:204 midx.c:51
 msgid "invalid hash version"
 msgstr "especificació de hash no vàlida"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:246
+#: commit-graph.c:262
 msgid "commit-graph file is too small"
 msgstr "el fitxer del graf de comissions és massa petit"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:311
+#: commit-graph.c:355
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph signature %X does not match signature %X"
 msgstr ""
 "la signatura del graf de comissions %X no coincideix amb la signatura %X"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:318
+#: commit-graph.c:362
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph version %X does not match version %X"
 msgstr "la versió del graf de comissions %X no coincideix amb la versió %X"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:325
+#: commit-graph.c:369
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph hash version %X does not match version %X"
 msgstr ""
 "la versió del hash del graf de comissions %X no coincideix amb la versió %X"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:342
+#: commit-graph.c:386
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph file is too small to hold %u chunks"
 msgstr ""
 "el fitxer del graf de comissions és massa petit per guardar %u fragments"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:361
-#, c-format
-msgid "commit-graph improper chunk offset %08x%08x"
-msgstr "desplaçament %08x%08x del fragment del graf de comissions incorrecte"
-
-#: commit-graph.c:433
-#, c-format
-msgid "commit-graph chunk id %08x appears multiple times"
-msgstr ""
-"el fragment amb id %08x del graf de comissions apareix múltiples vegades"
-
-#: commit-graph.c:499
+#: commit-graph.c:482
 msgid "commit-graph has no base graphs chunk"
 msgstr "el fragment del graf de comissions no té grafs de base"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:509
+#: commit-graph.c:492
 msgid "commit-graph chain does not match"
 msgstr "la cadena del graf de comissions no coincideix"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:557
+#: commit-graph.c:540
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit-graph chain: line '%s' not a hash"
 msgstr ""
 "la cadena del graf de comissions no és vàlida: la línia «%s» no és un hash"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:581
+#: commit-graph.c:564
 msgid "unable to find all commit-graph files"
 msgstr "no es poden trobar tots els fitxers del graf de comissions"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:721 commit-graph.c:785
+#: commit-graph.c:746 commit-graph.c:783
 msgid "invalid commit position. commit-graph is likely corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 "posició de la comissió no vàlida. Probablement el graf de comissions està "
 "malmès"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:742
+#: commit-graph.c:767
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not find commit %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut trobar la comissió %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1042 builtin/am.c:1292
+#: commit-graph.c:800
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "commit-graph requires overflow generation data but has none"
+msgstr ""
+"el graf de comissions requereix dades de generació de desbordaments però no "
+"en té"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1105 builtin/am.c:1342
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la comissió %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1265 builtin/pack-objects.c:2864
+#: commit-graph.c:1367 builtin/pack-objects.c:3070
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to get type of object %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obtenir el tipus de l'objecte: %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1301
+#: commit-graph.c:1398
 msgid "Loading known commits in commit graph"
 msgstr "S'estan carregant comissions conegudes al graf de comissions"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1318
+#: commit-graph.c:1415
 msgid "Expanding reachable commits in commit graph"
 msgstr "S'estan expandint les comissions abastables al graf de comissions"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1338
+#: commit-graph.c:1435
 msgid "Clearing commit marks in commit graph"
 msgstr "S'estan esborrant les marques de comissions al graf de comissions"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1357
+#: commit-graph.c:1454
+msgid "Computing commit graph topological levels"
+msgstr "S'estan calculant els nivells topològics del graf de comissions"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1507
 msgid "Computing commit graph generation numbers"
 msgstr "S'estan calculant els nombres de generació del graf de comissions"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1424
+#: commit-graph.c:1588
 msgid "Computing commit changed paths Bloom filters"
 msgstr ""
 "S'estan calculant els canvis les rutes de la comissió en els filtres Bloom"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1501
+#: commit-graph.c:1665
 msgid "Collecting referenced commits"
 msgstr "S'estan recollint els objectes referenciats"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1526
+#: commit-graph.c:1690
 #, c-format
 msgid "Finding commits for commit graph in %d pack"
 msgid_plural "Finding commits for commit graph in %d packs"
@@ -2284,152 +2337,143 @@ msgstr[0] "S'estan cercant les comissions pel graf de comissions en %d paquet"
 msgstr[1] ""
 "S'estan cercant les comissions pel graf de comissions en %d paquets"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1539
+#: commit-graph.c:1703
 #, c-format
 msgid "error adding pack %s"
 msgstr "error en afegir paquet %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1543
+#: commit-graph.c:1707
 #, c-format
 msgid "error opening index for %s"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en obrir l'índex per «%s»"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1582
+#: commit-graph.c:1744
 msgid "Finding commits for commit graph among packed objects"
 msgstr ""
 "S'estan cercant les comissions pel graf de comissions entre els objectes "
 "empaquetats"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1597
-msgid "Counting distinct commits in commit graph"
-msgstr "S'estan comptant les comissions diferents al graf de comissions"
-
-#: commit-graph.c:1629
+#: commit-graph.c:1762
 msgid "Finding extra edges in commit graph"
 msgstr "S'estan cercant les vores addicionals al graf de comissions"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1678
+#: commit-graph.c:1811
 msgid "failed to write correct number of base graph ids"
 msgstr ""
 "s'ha produït un error en escriure el nombre correcte d'ids base del graf"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1720 midx.c:819
+#: commit-graph.c:1842 midx.c:1146
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create leading directories of %s"
 msgstr "no s'han pogut crear els directoris inicials de «%s»"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1733
+#: commit-graph.c:1855
 msgid "unable to create temporary graph layer"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear una capa de graf temporal"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1738
+#: commit-graph.c:1860
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to adjust shared permissions for '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'han pogut ajustar els permisos compartits per a «%s»"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1808
+#: commit-graph.c:1917
 #, c-format
 msgid "Writing out commit graph in %d pass"
 msgid_plural "Writing out commit graph in %d passes"
 msgstr[0] "S'està escrivint el graf de comissions en %d pas"
 msgstr[1] "S'està escrivint el graf de comissions en %d passos"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1853
+#: commit-graph.c:1953
 msgid "unable to open commit-graph chain file"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir el fitxer d'encadenament del graf de comissions"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1869
+#: commit-graph.c:1969
 msgid "failed to rename base commit-graph file"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut canviar el nom del fitxer base del graf de comissions"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1889
+#: commit-graph.c:1989
 msgid "failed to rename temporary commit-graph file"
 msgstr ""
 "no s'ha pogut canviar el nom del fitxer temporal del graf de comissions"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2015
+#: commit-graph.c:2122
 msgid "Scanning merged commits"
 msgstr "S'estan escanejant les comissions fusionades"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2059
+#: commit-graph.c:2166
 msgid "Merging commit-graph"
 msgstr "S'està fusionant el graf de comissions"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2165
+#: commit-graph.c:2274
 msgid "attempting to write a commit-graph, but 'core.commitGraph' is disabled"
 msgstr ""
 "s'està intentant escriure un graf de comissions, però «core.commitGraph» "
 "està desactivat"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2274
-#, c-format
-msgid "the commit graph format cannot write %d commits"
-msgstr "el format del graf de comissions no pot escriure %d comissions"
-
-#: commit-graph.c:2285
+#: commit-graph.c:2381
 msgid "too many commits to write graph"
 msgstr "massa comissions per escriure un graf"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2378
+#: commit-graph.c:2479
 msgid "the commit-graph file has incorrect checksum and is likely corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 "el fitxer commit-graph (graf de comissions) té una suma de verificació "
 "incorrecta i probablement és corrupte"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2388
+#: commit-graph.c:2489
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph has incorrect OID order: %s then %s"
 msgstr "el gràfic de comissions té una ordre OID incorrecta; %s llavors %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2398 commit-graph.c:2413
+#: commit-graph.c:2499 commit-graph.c:2514
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph has incorrect fanout value: fanout[%d] = %u != %u"
 msgstr ""
 "el graf de comissions té un valor de «fanout» incorrecte: fanout[%d] = %u !="
 " %u"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2405
+#: commit-graph.c:2506
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse commit %s from commit-graph"
 msgstr ""
 "s'ha produït un error en analitzar la comissió %s del graf de comissions"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2423
+#: commit-graph.c:2524
 msgid "Verifying commits in commit graph"
 msgstr "S'estan verificant les comissions al graf de comissions"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2438
+#: commit-graph.c:2539
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse commit %s from object database for commit-graph"
 msgstr ""
 "no s'han pogut analitzar la comissió %s de la base de dades d'objectes per "
 "al graf de comissions"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2445
+#: commit-graph.c:2546
 #, c-format
 msgid "root tree OID for commit %s in commit-graph is %s != %s"
 msgstr ""
 "OID de l'arbre arrel per a comissions %s en el graf de comissions és %s != "
 "%s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2455
+#: commit-graph.c:2556
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph parent list for commit %s is too long"
 msgstr ""
 "la llista de pares del graf de comissions per a la comissió %s és massa "
 "llarga"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2464
+#: commit-graph.c:2565
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph parent for %s is %s != %s"
 msgstr "el pare pel graf de comissions %s és %s != %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2478
+#: commit-graph.c:2579
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph parent list for commit %s terminates early"
 msgstr "la llista pare del graf de comissions per %s acaba aviat"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2483
+#: commit-graph.c:2584
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "commit-graph has generation number zero for commit %s, but non-zero "
@@ -2438,7 +2482,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "El graf de comissions té nombre de generació zero per a la comissió %s, però"
 " té no zero en altres llocs"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2487
+#: commit-graph.c:2588
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "commit-graph has non-zero generation number for commit %s, but zero "
@@ -2447,30 +2491,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "El graf de comissions té un nombre de generació diferent de zero per a "
 "comissió %s però té zero en altres llocs"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2503
+#: commit-graph.c:2605
 #, c-format
-msgid "commit-graph generation for commit %s is %u != %u"
-msgstr "La generació del graf de comissions per la comissió %s és %u != %u"
+msgid "commit-graph generation for commit %s is %<PRIuMAX> < %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr ""
+"generació del graf de comissions per a la comissió %s és %<PRIuMAX> < "
+"%<PRIuMAX>"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2509
+#: commit-graph.c:2611
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit date for commit %s in commit-graph is %<PRIuMAX> != %<PRIuMAX>"
 msgstr ""
 "La data d'enviament per a la comissió %s en el graf de comissions és "
 "%<PRIuMAX> != %<PRIuMAX>"
 
-#: commit.c:52 sequencer.c:2879 builtin/am.c:359 builtin/am.c:403
-#: builtin/am.c:1371 builtin/am.c:2018 builtin/replace.c:457
+#: commit.c:53 sequencer.c:3105 builtin/am.c:373 builtin/am.c:418
+#: builtin/am.c:423 builtin/am.c:1421 builtin/am.c:2068 builtin/replace.c:457
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar %s"
 
-#: commit.c:54
+#: commit.c:55
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "%s %s no és una comissió!"
 
-#: commit.c:194
+#: commit.c:196
 msgid ""
 "Support for <GIT_DIR>/info/grafts is deprecated\n"
 "and will be removed in a future Git version.\n"
@@ -2488,27 +2534,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "per convertir els grafs en substitució de referències. Desactiveu aquest missatge executant\n"
 "«git config advice.graftFileDeprecated false»"
 
-#: commit.c:1172
+#: commit.c:1239
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "La comissió %s té una signatura GPG no fiable, suposadament de %s."
 
-#: commit.c:1176
+#: commit.c:1243
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "La comissió %s té una signatura GPG incorrecta suposadament de %s."
 
-#: commit.c:1179
+#: commit.c:1246
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "La comissió %s no té signatura GPG."
 
-#: commit.c:1182
+#: commit.c:1249
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "La comissió %s té una signatura GPG bona de %s\n"
 
-#: commit.c:1436
+#: commit.c:1503
 msgid ""
 "Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
 "You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
@@ -2547,292 +2593,336 @@ msgstr "no s'ha pogut expandir el camí d'inclusió «%s»"
 msgid "relative config includes must come from files"
 msgstr "les inclusions de configuració relatives han de venir de fitxers"
 
-#: config.c:198
+#: config.c:201
 msgid "relative config include conditionals must come from files"
 msgstr ""
 "els condicionals d'inclusió de configuració relatius han de venir de fitxers"
 
-#: config.c:378
+#: config.c:398
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid config format: %s"
+msgstr "format de configuració no vàlid: %s"
+
+#: config.c:402
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing environment variable name for configuration '%.*s'"
+msgstr "falta el nom de la variable d'entorn per a la configuració «%.*s»"
+
+#: config.c:407
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing environment variable '%s' for configuration '%.*s'"
+msgstr "falta la variable d'entorn «%s» per a la configuració «%.*s»"
+
+#: config.c:443
 #, c-format
 msgid "key does not contain a section: %s"
 msgstr "la clau no conté una secció: «%s»"
 
-#: config.c:384
+#: config.c:448
 #, c-format
 msgid "key does not contain variable name: %s"
 msgstr "la clau no conté un nom de variable: «%s»"
 
-#: config.c:408 sequencer.c:2580
+#: config.c:470 sequencer.c:2802
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "clau no vàlida: %s"
 
-#: config.c:414
+#: config.c:475
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key (newline): %s"
 msgstr "clau no vàlida (línia nova): %s"
 
-#: config.c:450 config.c:462
+#: config.c:495
+msgid "empty config key"
+msgstr "clau de configuració buida"
+
+#: config.c:513 config.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "bogus config parameter: %s"
 msgstr "paràmetre de configuració erroni: %s"
 
-#: config.c:497
+#: config.c:539 config.c:556 config.c:563 config.c:572
 #, c-format
 msgid "bogus format in %s"
 msgstr "format erroni a %s"
 
-#: config.c:836
+#: config.c:606
+#, c-format
+msgid "bogus count in %s"
+msgstr "comptatge erroni a %s"
+
+#: config.c:610
+#, c-format
+msgid "too many entries in %s"
+msgstr "hi ha massa arguments a %s"
+
+#: config.c:620
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing config key %s"
+msgstr "falta la clau de configuració %s"
+
+#: config.c:628
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing config value %s"
+msgstr "falta el valor de configuració %s"
+
+#: config.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in blob %s"
 msgstr "línia de configuració %d errònia en el blob %s"
 
-#: config.c:840
+#: config.c:983
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in file %s"
 msgstr "línia de configuració %d errònia en el fitxer %s"
 
-#: config.c:844
+#: config.c:987
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in standard input"
 msgstr "línia de configuració %d errònia en l'entrada estàndard"
 
-#: config.c:848
+#: config.c:991
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in submodule-blob %s"
 msgstr "línia de configuració %d errònia en el blob de submòdul %s"
 
-#: config.c:852
+#: config.c:995
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in command line %s"
 msgstr "línia de configuració %d errònia en la línia d'ordres %s"
 
-#: config.c:856
+#: config.c:999
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in %s"
 msgstr "línia de configuració %d errònia en %s"
 
-#: config.c:993
+#: config.c:1136
 msgid "out of range"
 msgstr "fora de rang"
 
-#: config.c:993
+#: config.c:1136
 msgid "invalid unit"
 msgstr "unitat no vàlida"
 
-#: config.c:994
+#: config.c:1137
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
 msgstr "valor de configuració numèric erroni «%s» per «%s»: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1013
+#: config.c:1147
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: %s"
 msgstr "valor de configuració numèric erroni «%s» per «%s» en el blob %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1016
+#: config.c:1150
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "valor de configuració numèric «%s» erroni per «%s» en el fitxer %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1019
+#: config.c:1153
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "valor de configuració numèric «%s» erroni per «%s» en l'entrada estàndard: "
 "%s"
 
-#: config.c:1022
+#: config.c:1156
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "valor de configuració numèric «%s» erroni per «%s» en el blob de submòdul "
 "%s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1025
+#: config.c:1159
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "valor de configuració numèric «%s» erroni per «%s» en la línia d'ordres %s: "
 "%s"
 
-#: config.c:1028
+#: config.c:1162
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
 msgstr "valor de configuració numèric incorrecte «%s» per «%s» en %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1123
+#: config.c:1241
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad boolean config value '%s' for '%s'"
+msgstr "valor de configuració booleà erroni «%s» per a «%s»"
+
+#: config.c:1259
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en expandir el directori d'usuari en: «%s»"
 
-#: config.c:1132
+#: config.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "«%s» per a «%s» no és una marca de temps vàlida"
 
-#: config.c:1223
+#: config.c:1361
 #, c-format
 msgid "abbrev length out of range: %d"
 msgstr "la longitud d'«abbrev» està fora de rang: %d"
 
-#: config.c:1237 config.c:1248
+#: config.c:1375 config.c:1386
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr "nivell de compressió de zlib incorrecte %d"
 
-#: config.c:1340
+#: config.c:1476
 msgid "core.commentChar should only be one character"
 msgstr "core.commentChar només hauria de ser un caràcter"
 
-#: config.c:1373
+#: config.c:1509
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "mode de creació d'objecte no vàlid: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1445
+#: config.c:1581
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed value for %s"
 msgstr "valor no vàlid per a %s"
 
-#: config.c:1471
+#: config.c:1607
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "valor no vàlid per a %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1472
+#: config.c:1608
 msgid "must be one of nothing, matching, simple, upstream or current"
 msgstr ""
 "ha de ser un dels elements següents: nothing, matching, simple, upstream o "
 "current"
 
-#: config.c:1533 builtin/pack-objects.c:3649
+#: config.c:1669 builtin/pack-objects.c:4053
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack compression level %d"
 msgstr "nivell de compressió de paquet %d erroni"
 
-#: config.c:1655
+#: config.c:1792
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to load config blob object '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut carregar l'objecte blob de configuració «%s»"
 
-#: config.c:1658
+#: config.c:1795
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference '%s' does not point to a blob"
 msgstr "la referència «%s» no assenyala a un blob"
 
-#: config.c:1675
+#: config.c:1813
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve config blob '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut resoldre el blob de configuració: «%s»"
 
-#: config.c:1705
+#: config.c:1858
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse %s"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en analitzar %s"
 
-#: config.c:1759
+#: config.c:1914
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la configuració de la línia d'ordres"
 
-#: config.c:2122
+#: config.c:2282
 msgid "unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr ""
 "un error desconegut ha ocorregut en llegir els fitxers de configuració"
 
-#: config.c:2296
+#: config.c:2456
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
 msgstr "%s no vàlid: «%s»"
 
-#: config.c:2341
+#: config.c:2501
 #, c-format
 msgid "splitIndex.maxPercentChange value '%d' should be between 0 and 100"
 msgstr "valor «%d» a splitIndex.maxPercentChange ha d'estar entre 0 i 100"
 
-#: config.c:2387
+#: config.c:2547
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar «%s» de la configuració de la línia d'ordres"
 
-#: config.c:2389
+#: config.c:2549
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr "variable de configuració «%s» errònia en el fitxer «%s» a la línia %d"
 
-#: config.c:2473
+#: config.c:2633
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid section name '%s'"
 msgstr "nom de secció no vàlid «%s»"
 
-#: config.c:2505
+#: config.c:2665
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "%s té múltiples valors"
 
-#: config.c:2534
+#: config.c:2694
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write new configuration file %s"
 msgstr "no es pot escriure un nou fitxer de configuració %s"
 
-#: config.c:2786 config.c:3112
+#: config.c:2946 config.c:3273
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock config file %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut blocar el fitxer de configuració %s"
 
-#: config.c:2797
+#: config.c:2957
 #, c-format
 msgid "opening %s"
 msgstr "s'està obrint %s"
 
-#: config.c:2834 builtin/config.c:361
+#: config.c:2994 builtin/config.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid pattern: %s"
 msgstr "patró no vàlid: %s"
 
-#: config.c:2859
+#: config.c:3019
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid config file %s"
 msgstr "fitxer de configuració no vàlid %s"
 
-#: config.c:2872 config.c:3125
+#: config.c:3032 config.c:3286
 #, c-format
 msgid "fstat on %s failed"
 msgstr "ha fallat «fstat» a %s"
 
-#: config.c:2883
+#: config.c:3043
 #, c-format
-msgid "unable to mmap '%s'"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut fer «mmap» «%s»"
+msgid "unable to mmap '%s'%s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut fer «mmap» «%s»%s"
 
-#: config.c:2892 config.c:3130
+#: config.c:3053 config.c:3291
 #, c-format
 msgid "chmod on %s failed"
 msgstr "ha fallat chmod a %s"
 
-#: config.c:2977 config.c:3227
+#: config.c:3138 config.c:3388
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write config file %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure el fitxer de configuració «%s»"
 
-#: config.c:3011
+#: config.c:3172
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut establir «%s» a «%s»"
 
-#: config.c:3013 builtin/remote.c:657 builtin/remote.c:855
-#: builtin/remote.c:863
+#: config.c:3174 builtin/remote.c:662 builtin/remote.c:860
+#: builtin/remote.c:868
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not unset '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut desassignar «%s»"
 
-#: config.c:3103
+#: config.c:3264
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid section name: %s"
 msgstr "nom de secció no vàlida: %s"
 
-#: config.c:3270
+#: config.c:3431
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing value for '%s'"
 msgstr "falta el valor per «%s»"
@@ -2848,10 +2938,10 @@ msgid ""
 "Please make sure you have the correct access rights\n"
 "and the repository exists."
 msgstr ""
-"No s'ha pogut llegir del dipòsit remot.\n"
+"No s'ha pogut llegir del repositori remot.\n"
 "\n"
 "Assegureu-vos que tingueu els permisos\n"
-"d'accés correctes i que el dipòsit existeixi."
+"d'accés correctes i que el repositori existeixi."
 
 #: connect.c:81
 #, c-format
@@ -2867,73 +2957,74 @@ msgstr "el servidor no és compatible amb la característica «%s»"
 msgid "expected flush after capabilities"
 msgstr "s'esperava un buidatge després de les capacitats"
 
-#: connect.c:263
+#: connect.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring capabilities after first line '%s'"
 msgstr "ignora les capacitats després de la primera línia «%s»"
 
-#: connect.c:284
+#: connect.c:286
 msgid "protocol error: unexpected capabilities^{}"
 msgstr "error de protocol: unexpected capabilities^{}"
 
-#: connect.c:306
+#: connect.c:308
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: expected shallow sha-1, got '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "s'ha produït un error de protocol: s'esperava shallow sha-1, s'ha rebut «%s»"
 
-#: connect.c:308
+#: connect.c:310
 msgid "repository on the other end cannot be shallow"
-msgstr "el dipòsit de l'altre extrem no pot ser shallow"
+msgstr "el repositori de l'altre extrem no pot ser shallow"
 
-#: connect.c:347
+#: connect.c:349
 msgid "invalid packet"
 msgstr "paquet no vàlid"
 
-#: connect.c:367
+#: connect.c:369
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: unexpected '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error de protocol: no s'esperava «%s»"
 
-#: connect.c:473
+#: connect.c:499
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object format '%s' specified by server"
 msgstr "format d'objecte «%s» especificat pel servidor desconegut"
 
-#: connect.c:500
+#: connect.c:528
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ls-refs response: %s"
 msgstr "resposta de ls-refs no vàlida: %s"
 
-#: connect.c:504
+#: connect.c:532
 msgid "expected flush after ref listing"
 msgstr "s'esperava una neteja després del llistat de referències"
 
-#: connect.c:507
+#: connect.c:535
 msgid "expected response end packet after ref listing"
-msgstr "s'esperava un final de resposta després del llistat de referències"
+msgstr ""
+"s'esperava un paquet de final de resposta després del llistat de referències"
 
-#: connect.c:640
+#: connect.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol '%s' is not supported"
 msgstr "el protocol «%s» no és compatible"
 
-#: connect.c:691
+#: connect.c:721
 msgid "unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut establir SO_KEEPALIVE al sòcol"
 
-#: connect.c:731 connect.c:794
+#: connect.c:761 connect.c:824
 #, c-format
 msgid "Looking up %s ... "
 msgstr "S'està cercant %s..."
 
-#: connect.c:735
+#: connect.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to look up %s (port %s) (%s)"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut trobar %s (port %s) (%s)"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Looking up %s ... "
-#: connect.c:739 connect.c:810
+#: connect.c:769 connect.c:840
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "done.\n"
@@ -2942,7 +3033,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "fet.\n"
 "S'està connectant a %s (port %s) ... "
 
-#: connect.c:761 connect.c:838
+#: connect.c:791 connect.c:868
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unable to connect to %s:\n"
@@ -2952,89 +3043,95 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Connecting to %s (port %s) ... "
-#: connect.c:767 connect.c:844
+#: connect.c:797 connect.c:874
 msgid "done."
 msgstr "fet."
 
-#: connect.c:798
+#: connect.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to look up %s (%s)"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut trobar %s (%s)"
 
-#: connect.c:804
+#: connect.c:834
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown port %s"
 msgstr "port desconegut %s"
 
-#: connect.c:941 connect.c:1271
+#: connect.c:971 connect.c:1303
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange hostname '%s' blocked"
 msgstr "s'ha bloquejat el nom estrany d'amfitrió «%s»"
 
-#: connect.c:943
+#: connect.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange port '%s' blocked"
 msgstr "s'ha bloquejat el port estrany «%s»"
 
-#: connect.c:953
+#: connect.c:983
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot start proxy %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut iniciar servidor intermediari «%s»"
 
-#: connect.c:1024
+#: connect.c:1054
 msgid "no path specified; see 'git help pull' for valid url syntax"
 msgstr ""
 "no s'ha especificat un camí; vegeu «git help pull» per la sintaxi vàlida per"
 " URL"
 
-#: connect.c:1219
+#: connect.c:1194
+msgid "newline is forbidden in git:// hosts and repo paths"
+msgstr ""
+"la línia nova està prohibida en els servidors git:// i els camins de "
+"repositori"
+
+#: connect.c:1251
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -4"
 msgstr "la variant «simple» de ssh no és compatible amb -4"
 
-#: connect.c:1231
+#: connect.c:1263
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -6"
 msgstr "la variant «simple» de ssh no és compatible amb -6"
 
-#: connect.c:1248
+#: connect.c:1280
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support setting port"
 msgstr "la variant «simple» de ssh no permet definir el port"
 
-#: connect.c:1360
+#: connect.c:1392
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange pathname '%s' blocked"
 msgstr "s'ha bloquejat el nom de fitxer estrany «%s»"
 
-#: connect.c:1408
+#: connect.c:1440
 msgid "unable to fork"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut bifurcar"
 
-#: connected.c:108 builtin/fsck.c:209 builtin/prune.c:45
+#: connected.c:109 builtin/fsck.c:189 builtin/prune.c:45
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr "S'està comprovant la connectivitat"
 
-#: connected.c:120
+#: connected.c:122
 msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut executar «git rev-list»"
 
-#: connected.c:144
+#: connected.c:146
 msgid "failed write to rev-list"
 msgstr "escriptura fallada al rev-list"
 
-#: connected.c:149
+#: connected.c:151
 msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en tancar l'stdin del rev-list"
 
-#: convert.c:194
+#: convert.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid "illegal crlf_action %d"
 msgstr "crlf_action %d il·legal"
 
-#: convert.c:207
+#: convert.c:196
 #, c-format
 msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s"
 msgstr "CRLF es reemplaçà per LF en %s"
 
-#: convert.c:209
+#: convert.c:198
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CRLF will be replaced by LF in %s.\n"
@@ -3043,12 +3140,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "CRLF serà reemplaçat per LF en %s.\n"
 "El fitxer tindrà els seus terminadors de línia originals en el vostre directori de treball"
 
-#: convert.c:217
+#: convert.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"
 msgstr "LF es reemplaçà per CRLF en %s"
 
-#: convert.c:219
+#: convert.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "LF will be replaced by CRLF in %s.\n"
@@ -3057,12 +3154,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "LF serà reemplaçat per CRLF en %s.\n"
 "El fitxer tindrà els seus terminadors de línia originals en el vostre directori de treball"
 
-#: convert.c:284
+#: convert.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "BOM is prohibited in '%s' if encoded as %s"
 msgstr "BOM està prohibida a «%s» si està codificada com a %s"
 
-#: convert.c:291
+#: convert.c:280
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The file '%s' contains a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%.*s as "
@@ -3071,12 +3168,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "El fitxer «%s» conté una marca d'ordre de byte (BOM). Utilitzeu UTF-%.*s com"
 " a codificacions d'arbre de treball."
 
-#: convert.c:304
+#: convert.c:293
 #, c-format
 msgid "BOM is required in '%s' if encoded as %s"
 msgstr "La BOM és necessària en «%s» si està codificada com a %s"
 
-#: convert.c:306
+#: convert.c:295
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The file '%s' is missing a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%sBE or "
@@ -3086,50 +3183,50 @@ msgstr ""
 "UTF-%sLE (depenent de l'ordre de byte) com a codificacions d'arbre de "
 "treball."
 
-#: convert.c:419 convert.c:490
+#: convert.c:408 convert.c:479
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to encode '%s' from %s to %s"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en codificar «%s» des de %s a %s"
 
-#: convert.c:462
+#: convert.c:451
 #, c-format
 msgid "encoding '%s' from %s to %s and back is not the same"
 msgstr "codificar «%s» des de %s a %s i cap enrere no és el mateix"
 
-#: convert.c:665
+#: convert.c:654
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fork to run external filter '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot bifurcar per a executar el filtre extern «%s»"
 
-#: convert.c:685
+#: convert.c:674
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot feed the input to external filter '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot alimentar l'entrada al filtre extern «%s»"
 
-#: convert.c:692
+#: convert.c:681
 #, c-format
 msgid "external filter '%s' failed %d"
 msgstr "el filtre extern «%s» ha fallat %d"
 
-#: convert.c:727 convert.c:730
+#: convert.c:716 convert.c:719
 #, c-format
 msgid "read from external filter '%s' failed"
 msgstr "la lectura del filtre extern «%s» ha fallat"
 
-#: convert.c:733 convert.c:788
+#: convert.c:722 convert.c:777
 #, c-format
 msgid "external filter '%s' failed"
 msgstr "el filtre extern «%s» ha fallat"
 
-#: convert.c:837
+#: convert.c:826
 msgid "unexpected filter type"
 msgstr "tipus de filtre inesperat"
 
-#: convert.c:848
+#: convert.c:837
 msgid "path name too long for external filter"
 msgstr "el nom del camí és massa gran per al filtre extern"
 
-#: convert.c:940
+#: convert.c:935
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "external filter '%s' is not available anymore although not all paths have "
@@ -3138,16 +3235,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "el filtre extern «%s» ja no està disponible encara que no s'han filtrat tots"
 " els camins"
 
-#: convert.c:1240
+#: convert.c:1236
 msgid "true/false are no valid working-tree-encodings"
 msgstr "cert/fals no són codificacions d'arbre de treball vàlides"
 
-#: convert.c:1428 convert.c:1462
+#: convert.c:1416 convert.c:1449
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: clean filter '%s' failed"
 msgstr "%s: el filtre de netejat «%s» ha fallat"
 
-#: convert.c:1508
+#: convert.c:1492
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: smudge filter %s failed"
 msgstr "%s: ha fallat el filtre smudge %s"
@@ -3167,17 +3264,17 @@ msgid "refusing to work with credential missing protocol field"
 msgstr ""
 "s'ha rebutjat treballar amb credencials que no tenen el camp de protocol"
 
-#: credential.c:394
+#: credential.c:395
 #, c-format
 msgid "url contains a newline in its %s component: %s"
 msgstr "url conté una línia nova en %s component: %s"
 
-#: credential.c:438
+#: credential.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid "url has no scheme: %s"
 msgstr "l'url no té esquema: %s"
 
-#: credential.c:511
+#: credential.c:512
 #, c-format
 msgid "credential url cannot be parsed: %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar l'URL de credencials: %s"
@@ -3277,51 +3374,56 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Marked %d islands, done.\n"
 msgstr "Marcades %d illes, fet.\n"
 
-#: diff-lib.c:534
+#: diff-merges.c:70
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown value for --diff-merges: %s"
+msgstr "valor desconegut per a --diff-merges: %s"
+
+#: diff-lib.c:561
 msgid "--merge-base does not work with ranges"
 msgstr "--merge-base no funciona amb intervals"
 
-#: diff-lib.c:536
+#: diff-lib.c:563
 msgid "--merge-base only works with commits"
 msgstr "--merge-base només funciona amb comissions"
 
-#: diff-lib.c:553
+#: diff-lib.c:580
 msgid "unable to get HEAD"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obtenir HEAD"
 
-#: diff-lib.c:560
+#: diff-lib.c:587
 msgid "no merge base found"
 msgstr "no s'ha trobat una base de fusió"
 
-#: diff-lib.c:562
+#: diff-lib.c:589
 msgid "multiple merge bases found"
 msgstr "s'han trobat múltiples bases de fusió"
 
-#: diff-no-index.c:238
+#: diff-no-index.c:237
 msgid "git diff --no-index [<options>] <path> <path>"
 msgstr "git diff --no-index [<opcions>] <camí> <camí>"
 
-#: diff-no-index.c:263
+#: diff-no-index.c:262
 msgid ""
 "Not a git repository. Use --no-index to compare two paths outside a working "
 "tree"
 msgstr ""
-"No és un dipòsit Git. Useu --no-index per a comparar dos camins fora del "
+"No és un repositori Git. Useu --no-index per a comparar dos camins fora del "
 "directori de treball"
 
-#: diff.c:156
+#: diff.c:157
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  S'ha produït un error en analitzar el percentatge limitant de dirstat "
 "«%s»\n"
 
-#: diff.c:161
+#: diff.c:162
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  Paràmetre de dirstat desconegut «%s»\n"
 
-#: diff.c:297
+#: diff.c:298
 msgid ""
 "color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'blocks', 'zebra', "
 "'dimmed-zebra', 'plain'"
@@ -3329,7 +3431,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "el paràmetre de color en moviment ha de ser «no», «default», «blocks», "
 "«zebra», «dimmed-zebra» o «plain»"
 
-#: diff.c:325
+#: diff.c:326
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unknown color-moved-ws mode '%s', possible values are 'ignore-space-change',"
@@ -3337,9 +3439,9 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "el mode «%s» de «color-moved-ws» és desconegut, els valor possibles són "
 "«ignore-space-change», «ignore-space-at-eol», «ignore-all-space», «allow-"
-"indentation-change»."
+"indentation-change»"
 
-#: diff.c:333
+#: diff.c:334
 msgid ""
 "color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change cannot be combined with other "
 "whitespace modes"
@@ -3347,13 +3449,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change no es pot combinar amb altres modes"
 " d'espai en blanc"
 
-#: diff.c:410
+#: diff.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "Valor desconegut de la variable de configuració de «diff.submodule»: «%s»"
 
-#: diff.c:470
+#: diff.c:471
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
@@ -3362,35 +3464,49 @@ msgstr ""
 "S'han trobat errors en la variable de configuració «diff.dirstat»:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:4276
+#: diff.c:4290
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "el diff external s'ha mort, s'està aturant a %s"
 
-#: diff.c:4625
+#: diff.c:4642
 msgid "--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--name-only, --name-status, --check i -s són mútuament excloents"
 
-#: diff.c:4628
+#: diff.c:4645
 msgid "-G, -S and --find-object are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-G, -S and --find-object són mútuament excloents"
 
-#: diff.c:4706
+#: diff.c:4648
+msgid ""
+"-G and --pickaxe-regex are mutually exclusive, use --pickaxe-regex with -S"
+msgstr ""
+"-G i --pickaxe-regex són mútuament excloents, useu --pickaxe-regex amb -S"
+
+#: diff.c:4651
+msgid ""
+"--pickaxe-all and --find-object are mutually exclusive, use --pickaxe-all "
+"with -G and -S"
+msgstr ""
+"--pickaxe-all i --find-object són mútuament excloents, useu --pickaxe-all "
+"amb -G i -S"
+
+#: diff.c:4730
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr "--follow requereix exactament una especificació de camí"
 
-#: diff.c:4754
+#: diff.c:4778
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --stat value: %s"
 msgstr "valor --stat no vàlid: %s"
 
-#: diff.c:4759 diff.c:4764 diff.c:4769 diff.c:4774 diff.c:5302
-#: parse-options.c:197 parse-options.c:201 builtin/commit-graph.c:180
+#: diff.c:4783 diff.c:4788 diff.c:4793 diff.c:4798 diff.c:5326
+#: parse-options.c:217 parse-options.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "%s espera un valor numèric"
 
-#: diff.c:4791
+#: diff.c:4815
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -3399,199 +3515,199 @@ msgstr ""
 "S'ha produït un error en analitzar el paràmetre d'opció de --dirstat/-X:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:4876
+#: diff.c:4900
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown change class '%c' in --diff-filter=%s"
 msgstr "classe de canvi «%c» desconeguda a --diff-filter=%s"
 
-#: diff.c:4900
+#: diff.c:4924
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value after ws-error-highlight=%.*s"
 msgstr "valor desconegut després de ws-error-highlight=%.*s"
 
-#: diff.c:4914
+#: diff.c:4938
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut resoldre «%s»"
 
-#: diff.c:4964 diff.c:4970
+#: diff.c:4988 diff.c:4994
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s expects <n>/<m> form"
 msgstr "%s espera una forma <n>/<m>"
 
-#: diff.c:4982
+#: diff.c:5006
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s expects a character, got '%s'"
 msgstr "%s esperava un caràcter, s'ha rebut «%s»"
 
-#: diff.c:5003
+#: diff.c:5027
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad --color-moved argument: %s"
 msgstr "argument --color-moved incorrecte: %s"
 
-#: diff.c:5022
+#: diff.c:5046
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode '%s' in --color-moved-ws"
 msgstr "mode «%s» no vàlid en --color-moved-ws"
 
-#: diff.c:5062
+#: diff.c:5086
 msgid "option diff-algorithm accepts \"myers\", \"minimal\", \"patience\" and \"histogram\""
 msgstr ""
 "l'opció diff-algorithm accepta «myers», «minimal», «patience» i «histogram»"
 
-#: diff.c:5098 diff.c:5118
+#: diff.c:5122 diff.c:5142
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid argument to %s"
 msgstr "argument no vàlid a %s"
 
-#: diff.c:5222
+#: diff.c:5246
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid regex given to -I: '%s'"
 msgstr "expressió regular donada a -I: no vàlida: «%s»"
 
-#: diff.c:5271
+#: diff.c:5295
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "s'ha produït un error en analitzar el paràmetre d'opció de --submodule: «%s»"
 
-#: diff.c:5327
+#: diff.c:5351
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad --word-diff argument: %s"
 msgstr "argument --word-diff incorrecte: %s"
 
-#: diff.c:5350
+#: diff.c:5387
 msgid "Diff output format options"
 msgstr "Opcions del format de sortida del diff"
 
-#: diff.c:5352 diff.c:5358
+#: diff.c:5389 diff.c:5395
 msgid "generate patch"
 msgstr "generant pedaç"
 
-#: diff.c:5355 builtin/log.c:178
+#: diff.c:5392 builtin/log.c:179
 msgid "suppress diff output"
 msgstr "omet la sortida de diferències"
 
-#: diff.c:5360 diff.c:5474 diff.c:5481
+#: diff.c:5397 diff.c:5511 diff.c:5518
 msgid "<n>"
 msgstr "<n>"
 
-#: diff.c:5361 diff.c:5364
+#: diff.c:5398 diff.c:5401
 msgid "generate diffs with <n> lines context"
 msgstr "genera diffs amb <n> línies de context"
 
-#: diff.c:5366
+#: diff.c:5403
 msgid "generate the diff in raw format"
 msgstr "genera el diff en format cru"
 
-#: diff.c:5369
+#: diff.c:5406
 msgid "synonym for '-p --raw'"
 msgstr "sinònim de «-p --raw»"
 
-#: diff.c:5373
+#: diff.c:5410
 msgid "synonym for '-p --stat'"
 msgstr "sinònim de «-p --stat»"
 
-#: diff.c:5377
+#: diff.c:5414
 msgid "machine friendly --stat"
 msgstr "llegible per màquina --stat"
 
-#: diff.c:5380
+#: diff.c:5417
 msgid "output only the last line of --stat"
 msgstr "mostra només l'última línia de --stat"
 
-#: diff.c:5382 diff.c:5390
+#: diff.c:5419 diff.c:5427
 msgid "<param1,param2>..."
 msgstr "<param1,param2>..."
 
-#: diff.c:5383
+#: diff.c:5420
 msgid ""
 "output the distribution of relative amount of changes for each sub-directory"
 msgstr ""
 "genera la distribució de la quantitat relativa de canvis per a cada "
 "subdirectori"
 
-#: diff.c:5387
+#: diff.c:5424
 msgid "synonym for --dirstat=cumulative"
 msgstr "sinònim de --dirstat=cumulative"
 
-#: diff.c:5391
+#: diff.c:5428
 msgid "synonym for --dirstat=files,param1,param2..."
 msgstr "sinònim de --dirstat=files,param1,param2..."
 
-#: diff.c:5395
+#: diff.c:5432
 msgid "warn if changes introduce conflict markers or whitespace errors"
 msgstr ""
 "avisa si els canvis introdueixen marcadors en conflicte o errors d'espai en "
 "blanc"
 
-#: diff.c:5398
+#: diff.c:5435
 msgid "condensed summary such as creations, renames and mode changes"
 msgstr "resum condensat com ara creacions, canvis de nom i mode"
 
-#: diff.c:5401
+#: diff.c:5438
 msgid "show only names of changed files"
 msgstr "mostra només els noms de fitxers canviats"
 
-#: diff.c:5404
+#: diff.c:5441
 msgid "show only names and status of changed files"
 msgstr "mostra només els noms i l'estat dels fitxers canviats"
 
-#: diff.c:5406
+#: diff.c:5443
 msgid "<width>[,<name-width>[,<count>]]"
 msgstr "<amplada>[<amplada-nom>[,<recompte>]]"
 
-#: diff.c:5407
+#: diff.c:5444
 msgid "generate diffstat"
 msgstr "genera diffstat"
 
-#: diff.c:5409 diff.c:5412 diff.c:5415
+#: diff.c:5446 diff.c:5449 diff.c:5452
 msgid "<width>"
 msgstr "<amplada>"
 
-#: diff.c:5410
+#: diff.c:5447
 msgid "generate diffstat with a given width"
 msgstr "genera diffstat amb una amplada donada"
 
-#: diff.c:5413
+#: diff.c:5450
 msgid "generate diffstat with a given name width"
 msgstr "genera diffstat amb un nom d'amplada donat"
 
-#: diff.c:5416
+#: diff.c:5453
 msgid "generate diffstat with a given graph width"
 msgstr "genera diffstat amb una amplada de graf donada"
 
-#: diff.c:5418
+#: diff.c:5455
 msgid "<count>"
 msgstr "<comptador>"
 
-#: diff.c:5419
+#: diff.c:5456
 msgid "generate diffstat with limited lines"
 msgstr "genera diffstat amb línies limitades"
 
-#: diff.c:5422
+#: diff.c:5459
 msgid "generate compact summary in diffstat"
 msgstr "genera un resum compacte a diffstat"
 
-#: diff.c:5425
+#: diff.c:5462
 msgid "output a binary diff that can be applied"
 msgstr "diff amb sortida binària que pot ser aplicada"
 
-#: diff.c:5428
+#: diff.c:5465
 msgid "show full pre- and post-image object names on the \"index\" lines"
 msgstr ""
 "mostra els noms complets dels objectes pre i post-imatge a les línies "
 "«index»"
 
-#: diff.c:5430
+#: diff.c:5467
 msgid "show colored diff"
 msgstr "mostra un diff amb colors"
 
-#: diff.c:5431
+#: diff.c:5468
 msgid "<kind>"
 msgstr "<kind>"
 
-#: diff.c:5432
+#: diff.c:5469
 msgid ""
 "highlight whitespace errors in the 'context', 'old' or 'new' lines in the "
 "diff"
@@ -3599,7 +3715,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "ressalta els errors d'espai en blanc a les línies «context», «old» o «new» "
 "al diff"
 
-#: diff.c:5435
+#: diff.c:5472
 msgid ""
 "do not munge pathnames and use NULs as output field terminators in --raw or "
 "--numstat"
@@ -3607,92 +3723,92 @@ msgstr ""
 "no consolidis els noms de camí i utilitza NULs com a terminadors de camp de "
 "sortida en --raw o --numstat"
 
-#: diff.c:5438 diff.c:5441 diff.c:5444 diff.c:5553
+#: diff.c:5475 diff.c:5478 diff.c:5481 diff.c:5590
 msgid "<prefix>"
 msgstr "<prefix>"
 
-#: diff.c:5439
+#: diff.c:5476
 msgid "show the given source prefix instead of \"a/\""
 msgstr "mostra el prefix d'origen donat en lloc de «a/»"
 
-#: diff.c:5442
+#: diff.c:5479
 msgid "show the given destination prefix instead of \"b/\""
 msgstr "mostra el prefix de destinació indicat en lloc de «b/»"
 
-#: diff.c:5445
+#: diff.c:5482
 msgid "prepend an additional prefix to every line of output"
 msgstr "afegir un prefix addicional per a cada línia de sortida"
 
-#: diff.c:5448
+#: diff.c:5485
 msgid "do not show any source or destination prefix"
 msgstr "no mostris cap prefix d'origen o destí"
 
-#: diff.c:5451
+#: diff.c:5488
 msgid "show context between diff hunks up to the specified number of lines"
 msgstr ""
 "mostra el context entre trossos de diferència fins al nombre especificat de "
 "línies"
 
-#: diff.c:5455 diff.c:5460 diff.c:5465
+#: diff.c:5492 diff.c:5497 diff.c:5502
 msgid "<char>"
 msgstr "<char>"
 
-#: diff.c:5456
+#: diff.c:5493
 msgid "specify the character to indicate a new line instead of '+'"
 msgstr ""
 "especifiqueu el caràcter per a indicar una línia nova en comptes de «+»"
 
-#: diff.c:5461
+#: diff.c:5498
 msgid "specify the character to indicate an old line instead of '-'"
 msgstr ""
 "especifiqueu el caràcter per a indicar una línia antiga en comptes de «-»"
 
-#: diff.c:5466
+#: diff.c:5503
 msgid "specify the character to indicate a context instead of ' '"
 msgstr "especifiqueu el caràcter per a indicar context en comptes de « »"
 
-#: diff.c:5469
+#: diff.c:5506
 msgid "Diff rename options"
 msgstr "Opcions de canvi de nom del diff"
 
-#: diff.c:5470
+#: diff.c:5507
 msgid "<n>[/<m>]"
 msgstr "<n>[/<m>]"
 
-#: diff.c:5471
+#: diff.c:5508
 msgid "break complete rewrite changes into pairs of delete and create"
 msgstr ""
 "divideix els canvis de reescriptura completa en parells de suprimir i crear"
 
-#: diff.c:5475
+#: diff.c:5512
 msgid "detect renames"
 msgstr "detecta els canvis de noms"
 
-#: diff.c:5479
+#: diff.c:5516
 msgid "omit the preimage for deletes"
 msgstr "omet les preimatges per les supressions"
 
-#: diff.c:5482
+#: diff.c:5519
 msgid "detect copies"
 msgstr "detecta còpies"
 
-#: diff.c:5486
+#: diff.c:5523
 msgid "use unmodified files as source to find copies"
 msgstr "usa els fitxers no modificats com a font per trobar còpies"
 
-#: diff.c:5488
+#: diff.c:5525
 msgid "disable rename detection"
 msgstr "inhabilita la detecció de canvis de nom"
 
-#: diff.c:5491
+#: diff.c:5528
 msgid "use empty blobs as rename source"
 msgstr "usa els blobs buits com a font de canvi de nom"
 
-#: diff.c:5493
+#: diff.c:5530
 msgid "continue listing the history of a file beyond renames"
 msgstr "continua llistant l'històric d'un fitxer més enllà dels canvis de nom"
 
-#: diff.c:5496
+#: diff.c:5533
 msgid ""
 "prevent rename/copy detection if the number of rename/copy targets exceeds "
 "given limit"
@@ -3700,162 +3816,162 @@ msgstr ""
 "Evita la detecció de canvi de nom/còpia si el nombre d'objectius de canvi de"
 " nom/còpia supera el límit indicat"
 
-#: diff.c:5498
+#: diff.c:5535
 msgid "Diff algorithm options"
 msgstr "Opcions de l'algorisme Diff"
 
-#: diff.c:5500
+#: diff.c:5537
 msgid "produce the smallest possible diff"
 msgstr "produeix el diff més petit possible"
 
-#: diff.c:5503
+#: diff.c:5540
 msgid "ignore whitespace when comparing lines"
 msgstr "ignora els espais en blanc en comparar línies"
 
-#: diff.c:5506
+#: diff.c:5543
 msgid "ignore changes in amount of whitespace"
 msgstr "ignora els canvis en la quantitat d'espai en blanc"
 
-#: diff.c:5509
+#: diff.c:5546
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace at EOL"
 msgstr "ignora els canvis d'espai en blanc al final de la línia"
 
-#: diff.c:5512
+#: diff.c:5549
 msgid "ignore carrier-return at the end of line"
 msgstr "ignora els retorns de línia al final de la línia"
 
-#: diff.c:5515
+#: diff.c:5552
 msgid "ignore changes whose lines are all blank"
 msgstr "ignora els canvis en línies que estan en blanc"
 
-#: diff.c:5517 diff.c:5539 diff.c:5542 diff.c:5587
+#: diff.c:5554 diff.c:5576 diff.c:5579 diff.c:5624
 msgid "<regex>"
 msgstr "<regex>"
 
-#: diff.c:5518
+#: diff.c:5555
 msgid "ignore changes whose all lines match <regex>"
 msgstr "ignora els canvis en les línies que coincideixen amb <regex>"
 
-#: diff.c:5521
+#: diff.c:5558
 msgid "heuristic to shift diff hunk boundaries for easy reading"
 msgstr ""
 "heurística per a desplaçar els límits del tros de diferència per a una "
 "lectura fàcil"
 
-#: diff.c:5524
+#: diff.c:5561
 msgid "generate diff using the \"patience diff\" algorithm"
 msgstr "genera diff usant l'algorisme «patience diff»"
 
-#: diff.c:5528
+#: diff.c:5565
 msgid "generate diff using the \"histogram diff\" algorithm"
 msgstr "genera diff usant l'algorisme «histogram diff»"
 
-#: diff.c:5530
+#: diff.c:5567
 msgid "<algorithm>"
 msgstr "<algorisme>"
 
-#: diff.c:5531
+#: diff.c:5568
 msgid "choose a diff algorithm"
 msgstr "trieu un algorisme per al diff"
 
-#: diff.c:5533
+#: diff.c:5570
 msgid "<text>"
 msgstr "<text>"
 
-#: diff.c:5534
+#: diff.c:5571
 msgid "generate diff using the \"anchored diff\" algorithm"
 msgstr "genera diff usant l'algorisme «anchored diff»"
 
-#: diff.c:5536 diff.c:5545 diff.c:5548
+#: diff.c:5573 diff.c:5582 diff.c:5585
 msgid "<mode>"
 msgstr "<mode>"
 
-#: diff.c:5537
+#: diff.c:5574
 msgid "show word diff, using <mode> to delimit changed words"
 msgstr ""
 "mostra el diff de paraules usant <mode> per delimitar les paraules "
 "modificades"
 
-#: diff.c:5540
+#: diff.c:5577
 msgid "use <regex> to decide what a word is"
 msgstr "utilitza <regex> per a decidir què és una paraula"
 
-#: diff.c:5543
+#: diff.c:5580
 msgid "equivalent to --word-diff=color --word-diff-regex=<regex>"
 msgstr "equivalent a --word-diff=color --word-diff-regex=<regex>"
 
-#: diff.c:5546
+#: diff.c:5583
 msgid "moved lines of code are colored differently"
 msgstr "les línies de codi que s'ha mogut s'acoloreixen diferent"
 
-#: diff.c:5549
+#: diff.c:5586
 msgid "how white spaces are ignored in --color-moved"
 msgstr "com s'ignoren els espais en blanc a --color-moved"
 
-#: diff.c:5552
+#: diff.c:5589
 msgid "Other diff options"
 msgstr "Altres opcions diff"
 
-#: diff.c:5554
+#: diff.c:5591
 msgid "when run from subdir, exclude changes outside and show relative paths"
 msgstr ""
 "quan s'executa des d'un subdirectori, exclou els canvis de fora i mostra els"
 " camins relatius"
 
-#: diff.c:5558
+#: diff.c:5595
 msgid "treat all files as text"
 msgstr "tracta tots els fitxers com a text"
 
-#: diff.c:5560
+#: diff.c:5597
 msgid "swap two inputs, reverse the diff"
 msgstr "intercanvia les dues entrades, inverteix el diff"
 
-#: diff.c:5562
+#: diff.c:5599
 msgid "exit with 1 if there were differences, 0 otherwise"
 msgstr "surt amb 1 si hi ha diferències, 0 en cas contrari"
 
-#: diff.c:5564
+#: diff.c:5601
 msgid "disable all output of the program"
 msgstr "inhabilita totes les sortides del programa"
 
-#: diff.c:5566
+#: diff.c:5603
 msgid "allow an external diff helper to be executed"
 msgstr "permet executar un ajudant de diff extern"
 
-#: diff.c:5568
+#: diff.c:5605
 msgid "run external text conversion filters when comparing binary files"
 msgstr ""
 "executa els filtres externs de conversió de text en comparar fitxers binaris"
 
-#: diff.c:5570
+#: diff.c:5607
 msgid "<when>"
 msgstr "<quan>"
 
-#: diff.c:5571
+#: diff.c:5608
 msgid "ignore changes to submodules in the diff generation"
 msgstr "ignora els canvis als submòduls en la generació del diff"
 
-#: diff.c:5574
+#: diff.c:5611
 msgid "<format>"
 msgstr "<format>"
 
-#: diff.c:5575
+#: diff.c:5612
 msgid "specify how differences in submodules are shown"
 msgstr "especifiqueu com es mostren els canvis als submòduls"
 
-#: diff.c:5579
+#: diff.c:5616
 msgid "hide 'git add -N' entries from the index"
 msgstr "amaga les entrades «git add -N» de l'índex"
 
-#: diff.c:5582
+#: diff.c:5619
 msgid "treat 'git add -N' entries as real in the index"
 msgstr "tracta les entrades «git add -N» com a reals a l'índex"
 
-#: diff.c:5584
+#: diff.c:5621
 msgid "<string>"
 msgstr "<cadena>"
 
-#: diff.c:5585
+#: diff.c:5622
 msgid ""
 "look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
 "string"
@@ -3863,7 +3979,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "cerca les diferències que canvien el nombre d'ocurrències de la cadena "
 "especificada"
 
-#: diff.c:5588
+#: diff.c:5625
 msgid ""
 "look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
 "regex"
@@ -3871,23 +3987,35 @@ msgstr ""
 "cerca les diferències que canvien el nombre d'ocurrències de l'expressió "
 "regular especificada"
 
-#: diff.c:5591
+#: diff.c:5628
 msgid "show all changes in the changeset with -S or -G"
 msgstr "mostra tots els canvis amb el conjunt de canvis amb -S o -G"
 
-#: diff.c:5594
+#: diff.c:5631
 msgid "treat <string> in -S as extended POSIX regular expression"
 msgstr "tracta <cadena> a -S com a expressió regular POSIX ampliada"
 
-#: diff.c:5597
+#: diff.c:5634
 msgid "control the order in which files appear in the output"
 msgstr "controla l'ordre amb el qual els fitxers apareixen en la sortida"
 
-#: diff.c:5598
+#: diff.c:5635 diff.c:5638
+msgid "<path>"
+msgstr "<camí>"
+
+#: diff.c:5636
+msgid "show the change in the specified path first"
+msgstr "mostra el canvi primer al camí especificat"
+
+#: diff.c:5639
+msgid "skip the output to the specified path"
+msgstr "omet la sortida al camí especificat"
+
+#: diff.c:5641
 msgid "<object-id>"
 msgstr "<id de l'objecte>"
 
-#: diff.c:5599
+#: diff.c:5642
 msgid ""
 "look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
 "object"
@@ -3895,33 +4023,33 @@ msgstr ""
 "cerca les diferències que canvien el nombre d'ocurrències de l'objecte "
 "especificat"
 
-#: diff.c:5601
+#: diff.c:5644
 msgid "[(A|C|D|M|R|T|U|X|B)...[*]]"
 msgstr "[(A|C|D|M|R|T|U|X|B)...[*]]"
 
-#: diff.c:5602
+#: diff.c:5645
 msgid "select files by diff type"
 msgstr "seleccioneu els fitxers per tipus de diff"
 
-#: diff.c:5604
+#: diff.c:5647
 msgid "<file>"
 msgstr "<fitxer>"
 
-#: diff.c:5605
+#: diff.c:5648
 msgid "Output to a specific file"
 msgstr "Sortida a un fitxer específic"
 
-#: diff.c:6262
-msgid "inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
+#: diff.c:6306
+msgid "exhaustive rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
 msgstr ""
-"s'ha omès la detecció de canvi de nom inexacta a causa de massa fitxers."
+"s'ha omès la detecció de canvi de nom exhaustiva perquè hi ha massa fitxers."
 
-#: diff.c:6265
+#: diff.c:6309
 msgid "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files."
 msgstr ""
-"només s'han trobat còpies des de camins modificats a causa de massa fitxers."
+"només s'han trobat còpies des de camins modificats perquè de massa fitxers."
 
-#: diff.c:6268
+#: diff.c:6312
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you may want to set your %s variable to at least %d and retry the command."
@@ -3934,365 +4062,469 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en llegir el fitxer d'ordres «%s»"
 
-#: diffcore-rename.c:592
+#: diffcore-rename.c:1564
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "S'està realitzant una detecció inexacta de canvis de nom"
 
-#: dir.c:578
+#: diffcore-rotate.c:29
+#, c-format
+msgid "No such path '%s' in the diff"
+msgstr "No existeix el camí «%s» al diff"
+
+#: dir.c:593
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any file(s) known to git"
 msgstr ""
 "l'especificació de camí «%s» no ha coincidit amb cap fitxer que git conegui"
 
-#: dir.c:718 dir.c:747 dir.c:760
+#: dir.c:733 dir.c:762 dir.c:775
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized pattern: '%s'"
 msgstr "patró no reconegut: «%s»"
 
-#: dir.c:777 dir.c:791
+#: dir.c:790 dir.c:804
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized negative pattern: '%s'"
 msgstr "patró negatiu no reconegut: «%s»"
 
-#: dir.c:809
+#: dir.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid "your sparse-checkout file may have issues: pattern '%s' is repeated"
 msgstr ""
 "el vostre fitxer «sparse-checkout» pot tenir problemes el patró «%s» es "
 "repeteix"
 
-#: dir.c:819
+#: dir.c:830
 msgid "disabling cone pattern matching"
 msgstr "inhabilita la coincidència de patrons «cone»"
 
-#: dir.c:1198
+#: dir.c:1214
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot use %s as an exclude file"
 msgstr "no es pot usar %s com a fitxer d'exclusió"
 
-#: dir.c:2305
+#: dir.c:2464
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open directory '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir el directori «%s»"
 
-#: dir.c:2605
+#: dir.c:2766
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en obtenir el nombre i la informació del nucli"
 
-#: dir.c:2729
+#: dir.c:2890
 msgid "untracked cache is disabled on this system or location"
 msgstr ""
 "la memòria cau no seguida està inhabilitada en aquest sistema o ubicació"
 
-#: dir.c:3520
+#: dir.c:3158
+msgid ""
+"No directory name could be guessed.\n"
+"Please specify a directory on the command line"
+msgstr ""
+"No s'ha pogut endevinar cap nom de directori.\n"
+"Especifiqueu un directori en la línia d'ordres"
+
+#: dir.c:3837
 #, c-format
 msgid "index file corrupt in repo %s"
-msgstr "el fitxer d'índex al dipòsit %s és malmès"
+msgstr "el fitxer d'índex al repositori %s és malmès"
 
-#: dir.c:3565 dir.c:3570
+#: dir.c:3884 dir.c:3889
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directories for %s"
 msgstr "no s'han pogut crear directoris per %s"
 
-#: dir.c:3599
+#: dir.c:3918
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not migrate git directory from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut migrar el directori de «%s» a «%s»"
 
-#: editor.c:74
+#: editor.c:77
 #, c-format
 msgid "hint: Waiting for your editor to close the file...%c"
-msgstr "pista: s'està esperant que el vostre editor tanqui el fitxer...%c"
+msgstr "consell: s'està esperant que el vostre editor tanqui el fitxer...%c"
 
 #: entry.c:177
 msgid "Filtering content"
 msgstr "S'està filtrant el contingut"
 
-#: entry.c:478
+#: entry.c:498
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat file '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut fer «stat» sobre el fitxer «%s»"
 
-#: environment.c:150
+#: environment.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad git namespace path \"%s\""
 msgstr "camí d'espai de noms git incorrecte «%s»"
 
-#: environment.c:337
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not set GIT_DIR to '%s'"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut establir GIT_DIR a «%s»"
-
 #: exec-cmd.c:363
 #, c-format
 msgid "too many args to run %s"
 msgstr "hi ha massa arguments per a executar %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:177
+#: fetch-pack.c:193
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: llista shallow esperada"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:180
+#: fetch-pack.c:196
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected a flush packet after shallow list"
 msgstr ""
 "git fetch-pack: s'esperava un paquet de buidatge després d'una llista "
 "shallow"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:191
+#: fetch-pack.c:207
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: s'esperava ACK/NAK, s'ha rebut un paquet de buidatge"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:211
+#: fetch-pack.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: s'esperava ACK/NAK, s'ha rebut «%s»"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:222
+#: fetch-pack.c:238
 msgid "unable to write to remote"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure al remot"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:283
+#: fetch-pack.c:299
 msgid "--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "--stateless-rpc requereix multi_ack_detailed"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:378 fetch-pack.c:1406
+#: fetch-pack.c:394 fetch-pack.c:1434
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid shallow line: %s"
 msgstr "línia de shallow no vàlida: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:384 fetch-pack.c:1412
+#: fetch-pack.c:400 fetch-pack.c:1440
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid unshallow line: %s"
 msgstr "línia d'unshallow no vàlida: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:386 fetch-pack.c:1414
+#: fetch-pack.c:402 fetch-pack.c:1442
 #, c-format
 msgid "object not found: %s"
 msgstr "objecte no trobat: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:389 fetch-pack.c:1417
+#: fetch-pack.c:405 fetch-pack.c:1445
 #, c-format
 msgid "error in object: %s"
 msgstr "error en objecte: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:391 fetch-pack.c:1419
+#: fetch-pack.c:407 fetch-pack.c:1447
 #, c-format
 msgid "no shallow found: %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha trobat cap shallow: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:394 fetch-pack.c:1423
+#: fetch-pack.c:410 fetch-pack.c:1451
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"
 msgstr "s'esperava shallow/unshallow, s'ha rebut %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:434
+#: fetch-pack.c:450
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s %d %s"
 msgstr "s'ha rebut %s %d %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:451
+#: fetch-pack.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit %s"
 msgstr "comissió no vàlida %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:482
+#: fetch-pack.c:498
 msgid "giving up"
 msgstr "s'abandona"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:495 progress.c:339
+#: fetch-pack.c:511 progress.c:339
 msgid "done"
 msgstr "fet"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:507
+#: fetch-pack.c:523
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s (%d) %s"
 msgstr "s'ha rebut %s (%d) %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:543
+#: fetch-pack.c:559
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marking %s as complete"
 msgstr "S'està marcant %s com a complet"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:758
+#: fetch-pack.c:774
 #, c-format
 msgid "already have %s (%s)"
 msgstr "ja es té %s (%s)"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:827
+#: fetch-pack.c:860
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr ""
 "fetch-pack: no s'ha pogut bifurcar del desmultiplexor de banda lateral"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:835
+#: fetch-pack.c:868
 msgid "protocol error: bad pack header"
 msgstr "error de protocol: capçalera de paquet errònia"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:919
+#: fetch-pack.c:962
 #, c-format
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s"
 msgstr "fetch-pack: no es pot bifurcar de %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:937
+#: fetch-pack.c:968
+msgid "fetch-pack: invalid index-pack output"
+msgstr "fetch-pack: sortida d'index-pack no vàlida"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:985
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s failed"
 msgstr "%s ha fallat"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:939
+#: fetch-pack.c:987
 msgid "error in sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "error en desmultiplexor de banda lateral"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:982
+#: fetch-pack.c:1030
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server version is %.*s"
 msgstr "La versió del servidor és %.*s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:990 fetch-pack.c:996 fetch-pack.c:999 fetch-pack.c:1005
-#: fetch-pack.c:1009 fetch-pack.c:1013 fetch-pack.c:1017 fetch-pack.c:1021
-#: fetch-pack.c:1025 fetch-pack.c:1029 fetch-pack.c:1033 fetch-pack.c:1037
-#: fetch-pack.c:1043 fetch-pack.c:1049 fetch-pack.c:1054 fetch-pack.c:1059
+#: fetch-pack.c:1038 fetch-pack.c:1044 fetch-pack.c:1047 fetch-pack.c:1053
+#: fetch-pack.c:1057 fetch-pack.c:1061 fetch-pack.c:1065 fetch-pack.c:1069
+#: fetch-pack.c:1073 fetch-pack.c:1077 fetch-pack.c:1081 fetch-pack.c:1085
+#: fetch-pack.c:1091 fetch-pack.c:1097 fetch-pack.c:1102 fetch-pack.c:1107
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server supports %s"
 msgstr "El servidor accepta %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:992
+#: fetch-pack.c:1040
 msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
 msgstr "El servidor no permet clients superficials"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1052
+#: fetch-pack.c:1100
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-since"
 msgstr "El servidor no admet --shallow-since"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1057
+#: fetch-pack.c:1105
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-exclude"
 msgstr "El servidor no admet --shallow-exclude"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1061
+#: fetch-pack.c:1109
 msgid "Server does not support --deepen"
 msgstr "El servidor no admet --deepen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1063
+#: fetch-pack.c:1111
 msgid "Server does not support this repository's object format"
-msgstr "El servidor no és compatible amb el format d'objecte d'aquest dipòsit"
+msgstr ""
+"El servidor no és compatible amb el format d'objecte d'aquest repositori"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1076
+#: fetch-pack.c:1124
 msgid "no common commits"
 msgstr "cap comissió en comú"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1088 fetch-pack.c:1628
+#: fetch-pack.c:1133 fetch-pack.c:1480 builtin/clone.c:1130
+msgid "source repository is shallow, reject to clone."
+msgstr "el repositori font és superficial, es rebutja clonar-ho."
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1139 fetch-pack.c:1671
 msgid "git fetch-pack: fetch failed."
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: l'obtenció ha fallat."
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1214
+#: fetch-pack.c:1253
 #, c-format
 msgid "mismatched algorithms: client %s; server %s"
 msgstr "algoritmes no coincidents: client %s; servidor %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1218
+#: fetch-pack.c:1257
 #, c-format
 msgid "the server does not support algorithm '%s'"
 msgstr "el servidor no és compatible amb l'algorisme «%s»"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1238
+#: fetch-pack.c:1290
 msgid "Server does not support shallow requests"
 msgstr "El servidor no permet sol·licituds superficials"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1245
+#: fetch-pack.c:1297
 msgid "Server supports filter"
 msgstr "El servidor accepta filtratge"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1284
+#: fetch-pack.c:1340 fetch-pack.c:2053
 msgid "unable to write request to remote"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure la sol·licitud al remot"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1302
+#: fetch-pack.c:1358
 #, c-format
 msgid "error reading section header '%s'"
 msgstr "error en llegir la capçalera de la secció «%s»"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1308
+#: fetch-pack.c:1364
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected '%s', received '%s'"
 msgstr "s'esperava «%s», s'ha rebut «%s»"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1369
+#: fetch-pack.c:1398
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected acknowledgment line: '%s'"
 msgstr "línia de confirmació inesperada: «%s»"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1374
+#: fetch-pack.c:1403
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing acks: %d"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en processar els acks: %d"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1384
+#: fetch-pack.c:1413
 msgid "expected packfile to be sent after 'ready'"
 msgstr "s'esperava l'enviament del fitxer de paquet després de «ready»"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1386
+#: fetch-pack.c:1415
 msgid "expected no other sections to be sent after no 'ready'"
 msgstr "s'esperava que no s'enviés cap altra secció després de no «ready»"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1428
+#: fetch-pack.c:1456
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing shallow info: %d"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en processar la informació superficial: %d"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1475
+#: fetch-pack.c:1505
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected wanted-ref, got '%s'"
 msgstr "s'esperava wanted-ref, s'ha rebut «%s»"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1480
+#: fetch-pack.c:1510
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected wanted-ref: '%s'"
 msgstr "wanted-ref inesperat: «%s»"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1485
+#: fetch-pack.c:1515
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing wanted refs: %d"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en processar les referències desitjades: %d"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1515
+#: fetch-pack.c:1545
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected response end packet"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: s'esperava un paquet de final de resposta"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1897
+#: fetch-pack.c:1949
 msgid "no matching remote head"
 msgstr "no hi ha cap HEAD remot coincident"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1920 builtin/clone.c:693
+#: fetch-pack.c:1972 builtin/clone.c:581
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr "el remot no ha enviat tots els objectes necessaris"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1947
+#: fetch-pack.c:2075
+msgid "unexpected 'ready' from remote"
+msgstr "«ready» no esperat des del remot"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:2098
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such remote ref %s"
 msgstr "no existeix la referència remota %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1950
+#: fetch-pack.c:2101
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server does not allow request for unadvertised object %s"
 msgstr "El servidor no permet sol·licitar objectes no anunciats %s"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:272
+#: gpg-interface.c:329 gpg-interface.c:449 gpg-interface.c:900
+#: gpg-interface.c:916
 msgid "could not create temporary file"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear el fitxer temporal"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:275
+#: gpg-interface.c:332 gpg-interface.c:452
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en escriure la signatura separada a «%s»"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:457
+#: gpg-interface.c:443
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile needs to be configured and exist for ssh "
+"signature verification"
+msgstr ""
+"gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile s'ha de configurar i existeix per a la "
+"verificació de la signatura ssh"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:467
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"ssh-keygen -Y find-principals/verify is needed for ssh signature "
+"verification (available in openssh version 8.2p1+)"
+msgstr ""
+"ssh-keygen -Y find-principals/verify és necessari per a la verificació de la"
+" signatura ssh (disponible a opensh versió 8.2p1+)"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:521
+#, c-format, fuzzy
+msgid "ssh signing revocation file configured but not found: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"ssh signatura fitxer de revocació configurat però no trobat: percentatges"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:574
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "bad/incompatible signature '%s'"
+msgstr "%s és incompatible amb %s"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:733 gpg-interface.c:738
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "failed to get the ssh fingerprint for key '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+"s'ha produït un error en obtenir el remot per defecte pel submòdul «%s»"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:760
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"either user.signingkey or gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand needs to be configured"
+msgstr "usuari.signingkey o gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand ha de ser configurat"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:778
+#, c-format, fuzzy
+msgid "gpg.ssh.defaultKeycommand succeeded but returned no keys: %s %s"
+msgstr ""
+"gpg.ssh.defaultKeycommand ha tingut èxit però no ha retornat cap clau: "
+"percentatge"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:784
+#, c-format, fuzzy
+msgid "gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand failed: %s %s"
+msgstr "gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand ha fallat: percentatge"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:872
 msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
 msgstr "gpg ha fallat en signar les dades"
 
+#: gpg-interface.c:893
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "user.signingkey needs to be set for ssh signing"
+msgstr "usuari.signingkey s'ha d'establir per signar ssh"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:904
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "failed writing ssh signing key to '%s'"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en escriure la signatura separada a «%s»"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:922
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "failed writing ssh signing key buffer to '%s'"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en escriure la signatura separada a «%s»"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:940
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"ssh-keygen -Y sign is needed for ssh signing (available in openssh version "
+"8.2p1+)"
+msgstr ""
+"ssh-keygen el signe -Y és necessari per signar ssh (disponible a opensh "
+"versió 8.2p1+)"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:952
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "failed reading ssh signing data buffer from '%s'"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en escriure la signatura separada a «%s»"
+
 #: graph.c:98
 #, c-format
-msgid "ignore invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
-msgstr "ignora el color no vàlid «%.*s» en log.graphColors"
+msgid "ignored invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
+msgstr "ignora el color no vàlid «%.*s» a log.graphColors"
 
-#: grep.c:640
+#: grep.c:531
 msgid ""
 "given pattern contains NULL byte (via -f <file>). This is only supported "
 "with -P under PCRE v2"
@@ -4300,110 +4532,109 @@ msgstr ""
 "el patró indicat conté byte NULL (via -f <fitxer>). Això només és compatible"
 " amb -P sota PCRE v2"
 
-#: grep.c:2100
+#: grep.c:1907
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "«%s»: no s'ha pogut llegir %s"
 
-#: grep.c:2117 setup.c:176 builtin/clone.c:412 builtin/diff.c:89
-#: builtin/rm.c:135
+#: grep.c:1924 setup.c:176 builtin/clone.c:302 builtin/diff.c:90
+#: builtin/rm.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en fer stat a «%s»"
 
-#: grep.c:2128
+#: grep.c:1935
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': short read"
 msgstr "«%s»: lectura curta"
 
-#: help.c:23
+#: help.c:24
 msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
 msgstr "començar una àrea de treball (vegeu també: git help tutorial)"
 
-#: help.c:24
+#: help.c:25
 msgid "work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)"
 msgstr "treballar en el canvi actual (vegeu també: git help everyday)"
 
-#: help.c:25
+#: help.c:26
 msgid "examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)"
 msgstr "examinar la història i l'estat (vegeu també: git help revisions)"
 
-#: help.c:26
+#: help.c:27
 msgid "grow, mark and tweak your common history"
 msgstr "fer créixer, marcar i ajustar la vostra història comuna"
 
-#: help.c:27
+#: help.c:28
 msgid "collaborate (see also: git help workflows)"
 msgstr "col·laborar (vegeu també: git help workflow)"
 
-#: help.c:31
+#: help.c:32
 msgid "Main Porcelain Commands"
 msgstr "Ordres principals de porcellana"
 
-#: help.c:32
+#: help.c:33
 msgid "Ancillary Commands / Manipulators"
 msgstr "Ordres auxiliars / manipuladors"
 
-#: help.c:33
+#: help.c:34
 msgid "Ancillary Commands / Interrogators"
 msgstr "Ordres auxiliars / interrogadors"
 
-#: help.c:34
+#: help.c:35
 msgid "Interacting with Others"
 msgstr "Interaccionar amb altres"
 
-#: help.c:35
+#: help.c:36
 msgid "Low-level Commands / Manipulators"
 msgstr "Ordres de baix nivell / Manipuladors"
 
-#: help.c:36
+#: help.c:37
 msgid "Low-level Commands / Interrogators"
 msgstr "Ordres de baix nivell / Interrogadors"
 
-#: help.c:37
+#: help.c:38
 msgid "Low-level Commands / Syncing Repositories"
-msgstr "Ordres de baix nivell / Sincronització de dipòsits"
+msgstr "Ordres de baix nivell / Sincronització de repositoris"
 
-#: help.c:38
+#: help.c:39
 msgid "Low-level Commands / Internal Helpers"
 msgstr "Ordres de baix nivell / Ajudants interns"
 
-#: help.c:300
+#: help.c:313
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
 msgstr "ordres de git disponibles en «%s»"
 
-#: help.c:307
+#: help.c:320
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
 msgstr "ordres de git disponibles d'altres llocs en el vostre $PATH"
 
-#: help.c:316
+#: help.c:329
 msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
-msgstr ""
-"Aquestes són ordres del Git habitualment usades en diverses situacions:"
+msgstr "Aquestes són ordres habituals del Git usades en diverses situacions:"
 
-#: help.c:365 git.c:99
+#: help.c:378 git.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported command listing type '%s'"
 msgstr "tipus de llistat de l'ordre no compatible «%s»"
 
-#: help.c:405
+#: help.c:418
 msgid "The Git concept guides are:"
 msgstr "Les guies de Git de conceptes són:"
 
-#: help.c:429
+#: help.c:442
 msgid "See 'git help <command>' to read about a specific subcommand"
 msgstr "Vegeu «git help <ordre>» per llegir sobre una subordre específica"
 
-#: help.c:434
+#: help.c:447
 msgid "External commands"
 msgstr "Ordres externes"
 
-#: help.c:449
+#: help.c:462
 msgid "Command aliases"
 msgstr "Àlies d'ordres"
 
-#: help.c:527
+#: help.c:543
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
@@ -4412,33 +4643,38 @@ msgstr ""
 "«%s» sembla una ordre de git, però no hem pogut\n"
 "executar-la. Pot ser que git-%s estigui malmès?"
 
-#: help.c:543 help.c:631
+#: help.c:565 help.c:662
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr "git: «%s» no és una ordre de git. Vegeu «git --help»."
 
-#: help.c:591
+#: help.c:613
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr "Ai. El vostre sistema no informa de cap ordre de Git."
 
-#: help.c:613
+#: help.c:635
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist."
 msgstr ""
 "ADVERTÈNCIA: Heu invocat una ordre de Git amb nom «%s», la qual no existeix."
 
-#: help.c:618
+#: help.c:640
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr "El procés continuarà, pressuposant que volíeu dir «%s»."
 
-#: help.c:623
+#: help.c:646
+#, c-format, fuzzy
+msgid "Run '%s' instead? (y/N)"
+msgstr "Voleu executar «%s»? (s/N)"
+
+#: help.c:654
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing in %0.1f seconds, assuming that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "El procés continuarà en %0.1f segons, pressuposant que volíeu dir «%s»."
 
-#: help.c:635
+#: help.c:666
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "The most similar command is"
@@ -4452,16 +4688,16 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "Les ordres més similars són"
 
-#: help.c:675
+#: help.c:706
 msgid "git version [<options>]"
 msgstr "git version [<opcions>]"
 
-#: help.c:730
+#: help.c:761
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s - %s"
 
-#: help.c:734
+#: help.c:765
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -4475,6 +4711,15 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "Volíeu dir un d'aquests?"
 
+#: hook.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The '%s' hook was ignored because it's not set as executable.\n"
+"You can disable this warning with `git config advice.ignoredHook false`."
+msgstr ""
+"El lligam «%s» s'ha ignorat perquè no s'ha establert com a executable.\n"
+"Podeu desactivar aquest avís amb «git config advice.ignoredHook false»."
+
 #: ident.c:353
 msgid "Author identity unknown\n"
 msgstr "Identitat de l'autor desconeguda\n"
@@ -4502,11 +4747,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Executeu\n"
 "\n"
-"  git config --global user.email \"usuari@domini.com\"\n"
-"  git config --global user.name \"El vostre nom\"\n"
+"  git config --global user.email «usuari@domini.com»\n"
+"  git config --global user.name «El vostre nom»\n"
 "\n"
 "per a establir la identitat predeterminada del vostre compte.\n"
-"Ometeu --global per a establir la identitat només en aquest dipòsit.\n"
+"Ometeu --global per a establir la identitat només en aquest repositori.\n"
 
 #: ident.c:397
 msgid "no email was given and auto-detection is disabled"
@@ -4541,49 +4786,54 @@ msgstr "nom d'identitat buit (per <%s>) no és permès"
 msgid "name consists only of disallowed characters: %s"
 msgstr "el nom conté només caràcters no permesos: %s"
 
-#: ident.c:454 builtin/commit.c:634
+#: ident.c:454 builtin/commit.c:648
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format: %s"
 msgstr "format de data no vàlid: %s"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:81
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:83
 msgid "expected 'tree:<depth>'"
 msgstr "s'esperava «tree:<profunditat>»"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:96
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:98
 msgid "sparse:path filters support has been dropped"
 msgstr "sparse: s'ha eliminat la implementació de filtres de camí sparse"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:109
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:105
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' for 'object:type=<type>' is not a valid object type"
+msgstr "«%s» per a «object:type=<type>» no és un tipus d'objecte vàlid"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:124
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid filter-spec '%s'"
 msgstr "filtre d'especificació no vàlid: «%s»"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:125
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid "must escape char in sub-filter-spec: '%c'"
 msgstr "cal escapar el caràcter en el sub-filter-spec «%c»"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:167
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:182
 msgid "expected something after combine:"
 msgstr "s'esperava alguna cosa després de combinar:"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:249
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:264
 msgid "multiple filter-specs cannot be combined"
 msgstr "no es poden combinar múltiples especificacions de filtratge"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:361
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:376
 msgid "unable to upgrade repository format to support partial clone"
 msgstr ""
-"no s'ha pogut actualitzar el format del dipòsit perquè sigui compatible amb "
-"un clonatge parcial"
+"no s'ha pogut actualitzar el format del repositori perquè sigui compatible "
+"amb un clonatge parcial"
 
-#: list-objects-filter.c:492
+#: list-objects-filter.c:532
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access sparse blob in '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut accedir a un blob dispers en «%s»"
 
-#: list-objects-filter.c:495
+#: list-objects-filter.c:535
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse sparse filter data in %s"
 msgstr "no s'han pogut analitzar les dades disperses filtrades %s"
@@ -4598,7 +4848,7 @@ msgstr "l'entrada «%s» a l'arbre %s té mode d'arbre, però no és un arbre"
 msgid "entry '%s' in tree %s has blob mode, but is not a blob"
 msgstr "l'entrada «%s» a l'arbre %s té mode blob, però no és un blob"
 
-#: list-objects.c:375
+#: list-objects.c:398
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to load root tree for commit %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut carregar l'arrel de l'arbre per la comissió %s"
@@ -4617,10 +4867,10 @@ msgstr ""
 "No s'ha pogut crear «%s.lock»: %s.\n"
 "\n"
 "Sembla que un altre procés de git s'està executant en aquest\n"
-"dipòsit, per exemple, un editor obert per «git commit». \n"
+"repositori, per exemple, un editor obert per «git commit». \n"
 "Assegureu-vos que tots els processos s'hagin acabat i\n"
-"llavors proveu de nou. Si encara falla, pot ser que un procés de\n"
-"git ha tingut un error:\n"
+"llavors proveu de nou. Si encara falla, pot ser un procés git\n"
+"ha fallat en aquest repositori abans:\n"
 "elimineu el fitxer manualment per a continuar."
 
 #: lockfile.c:160
@@ -4628,11 +4878,289 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut crear «%s.lock»: %s"
 
-#: ls-refs.c:109
+#: ls-refs.c:37
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid value '%s' for lsrefs.unborn"
+msgstr "valor «%s» no vàlid per a «lsrefs.unborn»"
+
+#: ls-refs.c:174
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "unexpected line: '%s'"
+msgstr "wanted-ref inesperat: «%s»"
+
+#: ls-refs.c:178
 msgid "expected flush after ls-refs arguments"
 msgstr "s'esperava una neteja després dels arguments ls-refs"
 
-#: merge-ort-wrappers.c:13 merge-recursive.c:3672
+#: mailinfo.c:1050
+msgid "quoted CRLF detected"
+msgstr "CRLF citat detectat"
+
+#: mailinfo.c:1254 builtin/am.c:177 builtin/mailinfo.c:46
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad action '%s' for '%s'"
+msgstr "acció «%s» incorrecta per a «%s»"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1584 merge-recursive.c:1211
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not checked out)"
+msgstr "S'ha produït un error en fusionar el submòdul %s (no està agafat)"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1593 merge-recursive.c:1218
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits not present)"
+msgstr ""
+"S'ha produït un error en fusionar el submòdul %s (no hi ha comissions)"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1602 merge-recursive.c:1225
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits don't follow merge-base)"
+msgstr ""
+"S'ha produït un error en fusionar el submòdul %s (les comissions no "
+"segueixen merge-base)"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1612 merge-ort.c:1620
+#, c-format
+msgid "Note: Fast-forwarding submodule %s to %s"
+msgstr "Nota: avançament ràpid del submòdul %s a %s"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1642
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en fusionar recursivament el submòdul «%s»"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1649
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failed to merge submodule %s, but a possible merge resolution exists:\n"
+"%s\n"
+msgstr ""
+"S'ha produït un error en fusionar el submòdul %s, però existeix una solució possible:\n"
+"%s\n"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1653 merge-recursive.c:1281
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If this is correct simply add it to the index for example\n"
+"by using:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
+"\n"
+"which will accept this suggestion.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Si això és correcte simplement afegiu-ho a l'índex per exemple\n"
+"utilitzant:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s «%s»\n"
+"\n"
+"que acceptarà aquest suggeriment.\n"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1666
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failed to merge submodule %s, but multiple possible merges exist:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"S'ha produït un error en fusionar el submòdul %s, però existeixen múltiples solucions possibles:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1887 merge-recursive.c:1372
+msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
+msgstr "S'ha produït un error en executar la fusió interna"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1892 merge-recursive.c:1377
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut afegir %s a la base de dades"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1899 merge-recursive.c:1410
+#, c-format
+msgid "Auto-merging %s"
+msgstr "S'està autofusionant %s"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2038 merge-recursive.c:2132
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Existing file/dir at %s in the way of "
+"implicit directory rename(s) putting the following path(s) there: %s."
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLICTE (canvi del nom del directori implícit): el fitxer o directori "
+"existent a %s en forma de canvi del nom del directori implícit, posant-hi "
+"els camins següents a: %s."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2048 merge-recursive.c:2142
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Cannot map more than one path to %s; "
+"implicit directory renames tried to put these paths there: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLICT (canvi del nom del directori implícit) no es pot assignar més d'un "
+"camí a %s; els canvis del nom del directori implícits han intentat posar "
+"aquests camins a: %s segons"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2106
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (directory rename split): Unclear where to rename %s to; it was "
+"renamed to multiple other directories, with no destination getting a "
+"majority of the files."
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLICTE (divisió de canvi de nom de directori): no està clar on col·locar "
+"%s; s'han canviat de nom a múltiples altres directoris, sense una destinació"
+" per a la majoria dels fitxers."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2260 merge-recursive.c:2478
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"WARNING: Avoiding applying %s -> %s rename to %s, because %s itself was "
+"renamed."
+msgstr ""
+"AV�S: S'està evitant aplicar el canvi de nom %s -> %s a %s, perquè %s ell "
+"mateix ja havia canviat de nom."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2400 merge-recursive.c:3261
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Path updated: %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed in %s; "
+"moving it to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"Pedaç actualitzat: %s afegit a %s dins d'un directori que va canviar de nom "
+"a %s; movent-lo a %s."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2407 merge-recursive.c:3268
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Path updated: %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that was renamed in"
+" %s; moving it to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"Pedaç actualitzat: %s canviat al nom %s a %s, dins d'un directori que va "
+"canviar de nom a %s; movent-lo a %s."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2420 merge-recursive.c:3264
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (file location): %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed"
+" in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLICTE (ubicació del fitxer): %s afegit a %s dins d'un directori que va "
+"canviar de nom a %s suggerint que potser hauria de moure's a %s."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2428 merge-recursive.c:3271
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (file location): %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that "
+"was renamed in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLICTE (ubicació del fitxer): %s canviat al nom %s a %s, dins d'un "
+"directori que va canviar de nom a %s, suggerint que potser hauria de moure's"
+" a %s."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2584
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): %s renamed to %s in %s and to %s in %s."
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLICTE (canvi de nom/canvi de nom): %s ara té el nom %s a %s i %s a %s."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2679
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (rename involved in collision): rename of %s -> %s has content "
+"conflicts AND collides with another path; this may result in nested conflict"
+" markers."
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLICTE (canvi de nom implicat en la col·lisió): el canvi de nom de %s -> "
+"%s té conflictes de contingut i col·lisiona amb un altre camí; això pot "
+"donar lloc a marcadors de conflicte imbricats."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2698 merge-ort.c:2722
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (rename/delete): %s renamed to %s in %s, but deleted in %s."
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLICTE (canvi de nom/supressió): %s ara té el nom %s a %s, però s'ha "
+"suprimit a %s."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3212 merge-recursive.c:3022
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read object %s"
+msgstr "no es pot llegir l'objecte %s"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3215 merge-recursive.c:3025
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s is not a blob"
+msgstr "l'objecte %s no és un blob"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3644
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (file/directory): directory in the way of %s from %s; moving it to "
+"%s instead."
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLICTE (fitxer/directori): directori en el camí de %s des de %s; en "
+"comptes es mou a %s."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3721
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (distinct types): %s had different types on each side; renamed both"
+" of them so each can be recorded somewhere."
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLICTE (tipus diferents): %s tenia diferents tipus a cada costat; se'ls "
+"ha canviat el nom per tal que cadascun pugui ser registrat en algun lloc."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3728
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (distinct types): %s had different types on each side; renamed one "
+"of them so each can be recorded somewhere."
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLICTE (tipus diferents): %s té diferents tipus a cada costat; s'ha "
+"canviat el nom d'un d'ells per tal que cadascun pugui ser registrat en algun"
+" lloc."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3819 merge-recursive.c:3101
+msgid "content"
+msgstr "contingut"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3821 merge-recursive.c:3105
+msgid "add/add"
+msgstr "afegiment/afegiment"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3823 merge-recursive.c:3150
+msgid "submodule"
+msgstr "submòdul"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3825 merge-recursive.c:3151
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
+msgstr "CONFLICTE (%s): Conflicte de fusió en %s"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3856
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (modify/delete): %s deleted in %s and modified in %s.  Version %s "
+"of %s left in tree."
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLICTE: (modificació/supressió): %s suprimit a %s i modificat a %s. La "
+"versió %s de %s s'ha deixat en l'arbre."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:4152
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Note: %s not up to date and in way of checking out conflicted version; old "
+"copy renamed to %s"
+msgstr ""
+"Nota: %s no està actualitzat i en forma de comprovar la versió en conflicte;"
+" còpia antiga reanomenada a %s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: The %s arguments are: 1) tree hash of a merge
+#. base, and 2-3) the trees for the two trees we're merging.
+#: merge-ort.c:4521
+#, c-format
+msgid "collecting merge info failed for trees %s, %s, %s"
+msgstr ""
+"ha fallat la recollida de la informació de fusió per als arbres %s, %s, %s"
+
+#: merge-ort-wrappers.c:13 merge-recursive.c:3716
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -4641,161 +5169,111 @@ msgstr ""
 "Els canvis locals als fitxers següents se sobreescriuran per la fusió:\n"
 "  %s"
 
-#: merge-ort-wrappers.c:33 merge-recursive.c:3436
-#, c-format
-msgid "Already up to date!"
-msgstr "Ja està al dia!"
+#: merge-ort-wrappers.c:33 merge-recursive.c:3482 builtin/merge.c:403
+msgid "Already up to date."
+msgstr "Ja està al dia."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:356
+#: merge-recursive.c:353
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
 msgstr "(comissió errònia)\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:379
+#: merge-recursive.c:381
 #, c-format
 msgid "add_cacheinfo failed for path '%s'; merge aborting."
-msgstr "addinfo_cache ha fallat per al camí «%s»; interrompent la fusió."
+msgstr "add_cacheinfo ha fallat per al camí «%s»; interrompent la fusió."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:388
+#: merge-recursive.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "add_cacheinfo failed to refresh for path '%s'; merge aborting."
 msgstr ""
-"addinfo_cache ha fallat al refrescar el camí «%s»; interrompent la fusió."
+"add_cacheinfo ha fallat al refrescar el camí «%s»; interrompent la fusió."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:874
+#: merge-recursive.c:881
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en crear el camí «%s»%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:885
+#: merge-recursive.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "S'està eliminant %s per a fer espai per al subdirectori\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:899 merge-recursive.c:918
+#: merge-recursive.c:906 merge-recursive.c:925
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ": potser un conflicte D/F?"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:908
+#: merge-recursive.c:915
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr "s'està refusant perdre el fitxer no seguit a «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:949 builtin/cat-file.c:41
+#: merge-recursive.c:956 builtin/cat-file.c:41
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot llegir l'objecte %s «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:954
+#: merge-recursive.c:961
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "blob esperat per a %s «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:979
+#: merge-recursive.c:986
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s': %s"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en obrir «%s»: %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:990
+#: merge-recursive.c:997
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s': %s"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en fer l'enllaç simbòlic «%s»: %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:995
+#: merge-recursive.c:1002
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr "no se sap què fer amb %06o %s «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1191
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not checked out)"
-msgstr "S'ha produït un error en fusionar el submòdul %s (no està agafat)"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1198
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits not present)"
-msgstr ""
-"S'ha produït un error en fusionar el submòdul %s (no hi ha comissions)"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1205
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits don't follow merge-base)"
-msgstr ""
-"S'ha produït un error en fusionar el submòdul %s (les comissions no "
-"segueixen merge-base)"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1213 merge-recursive.c:1225
+#: merge-recursive.c:1233 merge-recursive.c:1246
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s to the following commit:"
 msgstr "Avançament ràpid del submòdul %s a la següent comissió:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1216 merge-recursive.c:1228
+#: merge-recursive.c:1236 merge-recursive.c:1249
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s"
 msgstr "Avançament ràpid al submòdul %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1251
+#: merge-recursive.c:1273
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (merge following commits not found)"
 msgstr ""
 "Ha fallat en fusionar el submòdul %s (no s'ha trobat les comissions "
 "següents)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1255
+#: merge-recursive.c:1277
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not fast-forward)"
 msgstr ""
 "S'ha produït un error en fusionar el submòdul %s (sense avançament ràpid)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1256
+#: merge-recursive.c:1278
 msgid "Found a possible merge resolution for the submodule:\n"
 msgstr "S'ha trobat una possible resolució de fusió pel submòdul:\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1259
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"If this is correct simply add it to the index for example\n"
-"by using:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
-"\n"
-"which will accept this suggestion.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Si això és correcte simplement afegiu-ho a l'índex per exemple\n"
-"utilitzant:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s «%s»\n"
-"\n"
-"que acceptarà aquest suggeriment.\n"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1268
+#: merge-recursive.c:1290
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (multiple merges found)"
 msgstr ""
 "S'ha produït un error en fusionar el submòdul %s (s'han trobat múltiples "
 "fusions)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1341
-msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
-msgstr "S'ha produït un error en executar la fusió interna"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1346
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
-msgstr "No s'ha pogut afegir %s a la base de dades"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1378
-#, c-format
-msgid "Auto-merging %s"
-msgstr "S'està autofusionant %s"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1402
+#: merge-recursive.c:1434
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error: Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; writing to %s instead."
 msgstr ""
 "Error: s'està refusant perdre el fitxer no seguit a %s; en comptes s'ha "
 "escrit a %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1474
+#: merge-recursive.c:1506
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -4804,7 +5282,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "CONFLICTE: (%s/supressió): %s suprimit en %s i %s en %s. La versió %s de %s "
 "s'ha deixat en l'arbre."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1479
+#: merge-recursive.c:1511
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
@@ -4813,7 +5291,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "CONFLICTE: (%s/supressió): %s suprimit en %s i %s a %s en %s. La versió %s "
 "de %s s'ha deixat en l'arbre."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1486
+#: merge-recursive.c:1518
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -4822,7 +5300,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "CONFLICTE: (%s/supressió): %s suprimit en %s i %s en %s. La versió %s de %s "
 "s'ha deixat en l'arbre a %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1491
+#: merge-recursive.c:1523
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
@@ -4831,46 +5309,46 @@ msgstr ""
 "CONFLICTE: (%s/supressió): %s suprimit en %s i %s a %s en %s. La versió %s "
 "de %s s'ha deixat en l'arbre a %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1526
+#: merge-recursive.c:1558
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "canvi de nom"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1526
+#: merge-recursive.c:1558
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "canviat de nom"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1577 merge-recursive.c:2484 merge-recursive.c:3129
+#: merge-recursive.c:1609 merge-recursive.c:2515 merge-recursive.c:3178
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose dirty file at %s"
 msgstr "S'està refusant a perdre el fitxer brut a %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1587
+#: merge-recursive.c:1619
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s, even though it's in the way."
 msgstr ""
 "S'està refusant perdre el fitxer no seguit a «%s», malgrat que està en mig "
 "de l'operació."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1645
+#: merge-recursive.c:1677
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s.  Added %s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "CONFLICTE (canvi de nom/afegiment): Canvi de nom %s->%s a %s.  S'ha afegit "
 "%s a %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1676
+#: merge-recursive.c:1708
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s és un directori en %s; s'està afegint com a %s en lloc d'això"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1681
+#: merge-recursive.c:1713
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; adding as %s instead"
 msgstr ""
 "S'està refusant perdre el fitxer no seguit a %s; en comptes, s'està afegint "
 "com a %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1708
+#: merge-recursive.c:1740
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename "
@@ -4879,48 +5357,29 @@ msgstr ""
 "CONFLICTE (canvi de nom/canvi de nom): Canvi de nom «%s»->«%s» en la branca "
 "«%s» canvi de nom «%s»->«%s» en «%s»%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1713
+#: merge-recursive.c:1745
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " (deixat sense resolució)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1805
+#: merge-recursive.c:1837
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "CONFLICTE (canvi de nom/canvi de nom): Canvi de nom %s->%s en %s. Canvi de "
 "nom %s->%s en %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2068
+#: merge-recursive.c:2100
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (directory rename split): Unclear where to place %s because "
 "directory %s was renamed to multiple other directories, with no destination "
 "getting a majority of the files."
 msgstr ""
-"CONFLICTE (divisió de canvi de nom de directori): no està clar on col·locar %s "
-"perquè el directori %s s'han canviat de nom a múltiples altres "
+"CONFLICTE (divisió de canvi de nom de directori): no està clar on col·locar "
+"%s perquè el directori %s s'han canviat de nom a múltiples altres "
 "directoris, sense una destinació per a la majoria dels fitxers."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2100
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Existing file/dir at %s in the way of "
-"implicit directory rename(s) putting the following path(s) there: %s."
-msgstr ""
-"CONFLICTE (canvi del nom del directori implícit): el fitxer o directori existent a %s en forma de"
-" canvi del nom del directori implícit, posant-hi els camins següents a: %s."
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2110
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Cannot map more than one path to %s; "
-"implicit directory renames tried to put these paths there: %s"
-msgstr ""
-"CONFLICT (canvi del nom del directori implícit) no es pot assignar més d'un camí a "
-"%s; els canvis del nom del directori implícits han intentat posar aquests camins a: %s"
-" segons"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2202
+#: merge-recursive.c:2234
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename directory %s->%s in %s. Rename directory "
@@ -4929,113 +5388,38 @@ msgstr ""
 "CONFLICTE (canvi de nom/canvi de nom): canvi de nom %s->%s en %s. Canvi de "
 "nom de directori %s->%s en %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2447
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"WARNING: Avoiding applying %s -> %s rename to %s, because %s itself was "
-"renamed."
-msgstr ""
-"AV�S: S'està evitant aplicar el canvi de nom %s -> %s a %s, perquè %s ell "
-"mateix ja havia canviat de nom."
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2973
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot read object %s"
-msgstr "no es pot llegir l'objecte %s"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2976
-#, c-format
-msgid "object %s is not a blob"
-msgstr "l'objecte %s no és un blob"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3040
+#: merge-recursive.c:3089
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "modificació"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3040
+#: merge-recursive.c:3089
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "modificat"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3052
-msgid "content"
-msgstr "contingut"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3056
-msgid "add/add"
-msgstr "afegiment/afegiment"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3079
+#: merge-recursive.c:3128
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "S'ha omès %s (el fusionat és igual a l'existent)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3101
-msgid "submodule"
-msgstr "submòdul"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3102
-#, c-format
-msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
-msgstr "CONFLICTE (%s): Conflicte de fusió en %s"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3132
+#: merge-recursive.c:3181
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "S'està afegint com a %s en lloc d'això"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3215
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Path updated: %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed in %s; "
-"moving it to %s."
-msgstr ""
-"La ruta va actualitzar els percentatges afegits dins d'un directori que va "
-"ser rebatejat en percentatges; es va traslladar a percentatges."
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3218
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (file location): %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed"
-" in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
-msgstr ""
-"CONFLICT (ubicació de l'arxiu) els percentatges afegits dins d'un directori "
-"que va ser rebatejat en percentatges suggerint que potser hauria de ser "
-"traslladat als percentatges."
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3222
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Path updated: %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that was renamed in"
-" %s; moving it to %s."
-msgstr ""
-"El camí va actualitzar els percentatges de canvi de nom a percentatges "
-"d'incens dins d'un directori que es va canviar de nom en percentatges, "
-"passant-lo a percentatges."
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3225
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (file location): %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that "
-"was renamed in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
-msgstr ""
-"CONFLICT (ubicació de l'arxiu) per cents redenominats a un 1% dins d'un "
-"directori que va ser rebatejat en percentatges, suggerint que potser hauria "
-"de canviar-se a percentatges."
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3339
+#: merge-recursive.c:3385
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "S'està eliminant %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3362
+#: merge-recursive.c:3408
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "fitxer/directori"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3367
+#: merge-recursive.c:3413
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "directori/fitxer"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3374
+#: merge-recursive.c:3420
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
@@ -5043,42 +5427,43 @@ msgstr ""
 "CONFLICTE (%s): Hi ha un directori amb nom %s en %s. S'està afegint %s com a"
 " %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3383
+#: merge-recursive.c:3429
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "S'està afegint %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3392
+#: merge-recursive.c:3438
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (add/add): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "CONFLICTE (afegiment/afegiment): Conflicte de fusió en %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3445
+#: merge-recursive.c:3491
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "la fusió dels arbres %s i %s ha fallat"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3550
+#: merge-recursive.c:3585
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "S'està fusionant:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3563
+#: merge-recursive.c:3598
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "s'ha trobat %u avantpassat en comú:"
 msgstr[1] "s'han trobat %u avantpassats en comú:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3613
+#: merge-recursive.c:3648
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "la fusió no ha retornat cap comissió"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3769
+#: merge-recursive.c:3816
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut analitzar l'objecte «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3787 builtin/merge.c:711 builtin/merge.c:895
+#: merge-recursive.c:3834 builtin/merge.c:718 builtin/merge.c:904
+#: builtin/stash.c:489
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut escriure l'índex."
 
@@ -5086,202 +5471,254 @@ msgstr "No s'ha pogut escriure l'índex."
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en llegir la memòria cau"
 
-#: merge.c:109 rerere.c:720 builtin/am.c:1883 builtin/am.c:1917
-#: builtin/checkout.c:573 builtin/checkout.c:829 builtin/clone.c:817
-#: builtin/stash.c:265
+#: merge.c:102 rerere.c:704 builtin/am.c:1933 builtin/am.c:1967
+#: builtin/checkout.c:590 builtin/checkout.c:842 builtin/clone.c:706
+#: builtin/stash.c:269
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure un fitxer d'índex nou"
 
-#: midx.c:80
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: midx.c:78
+msgid "multi-pack-index OID fanout is of the wrong size"
+msgstr "l'OID de l'índex multipaquet és d'una mida incorrecta"
+
+#: midx.c:109
+#, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index file %s is too small"
-msgstr "l'índex múltiple és massa petit"
+msgstr "el fitxer de l'índex multipaquet %s és massa petit"
 
-#: midx.c:96
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: midx.c:125
+#, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index signature 0x%08x does not match signature 0x%08x"
 msgstr ""
-"signatura d'índex múltiple 0x%08x no coincideix amb la signatura 0x%08x"
+"la signatura de l'índex multipaquet 0x%08x no coincideix amb la signatura "
+"0x%08x"
 
-#: midx.c:101
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: midx.c:130
+#, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index version %d not recognized"
-msgstr "multi-index no reconegut"
+msgstr "no es reconeix la versió %d de l'índex multipaquet"
 
-#: midx.c:106
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: midx.c:135
+#, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index hash version %u does not match version %u"
 msgstr ""
-"la versió del hash del graf de comissions %X no coincideix amb la versió %X"
-
-#: midx.c:123
-msgid "invalid chunk offset (too large)"
-msgstr "desplaçament del fragment no vàlid (massa gran)"
+"la versió del hash índex multipaquet %u no coincideix amb la versió %u"
 
-#: midx.c:147
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "terminating multi-pack-index chunk id appears earlier than expected"
-msgstr ""
-"s'ha acabat l'identificador de fragment multi-index apareix abans del que "
-"s'esperava"
-
-#: midx.c:160
+#: midx.c:152
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required pack-name chunk"
-msgstr "Falta un fragment de nom de paquet necessari al multi-index"
+msgstr "falta un fragment de nom de paquet necessari al multi-index"
 
-#: midx.c:162
+#: midx.c:154
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required OID fanout chunk"
 msgstr "falta un fragment «fanout» OID necessari al multi-pack-index"
 
-#: midx.c:164
+#: midx.c:156
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required OID lookup chunk"
 msgstr "falta un fragment de cerca «fanout» OID necessari al multi-pack-index"
 
-#: midx.c:166
+#: midx.c:158
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required object offsets chunk"
 msgstr "falta un fragment necessari dels desplaçaments al multi-pack-index"
 
-#: midx.c:180
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: midx.c:174
+#, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index pack names out of order: '%s' before '%s'"
-msgstr "noms de paquet d'índex múltiple fora de l'ordre «%s» abans de «%s»"
+msgstr ""
+"els noms de paquet de l'índex multipaquet estan desordenats «%s» abans de "
+"«%s»"
 
-#: midx.c:223
+#: midx.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack-int-id: %u (%u total packs)"
 msgstr "pack-int-id: %u incorrecte (%u paquets en total)"
 
-#: midx.c:273
-#, fuzzy
+#: midx.c:271
 msgid "multi-pack-index stores a 64-bit offset, but off_t is too small"
 msgstr ""
-"multi-index emmagatzema un desplaçament de 64 bits però deft és massa petit"
+"l'índex multipaquet emmagatzema un desplaçament de 64 bits, però off_t és "
+"massa petit"
 
-#: midx.c:480
+#: midx.c:502
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to add packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut afegir el fitxer de paquet «%s»"
 
-#: midx.c:486
+#: midx.c:508
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open pack-index '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir l'índex del paquet «%s»"
 
-#: midx.c:546
+#: midx.c:576
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to locate object %d in packfile"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut localitzar l'objecte %d en el fitxer de paquet"
 
-#: midx.c:846
+#: midx.c:892
+msgid "cannot store reverse index file"
+msgstr "no es pot emmagatzemar el fitxer d'índex invers"
+
+#: midx.c:990
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "could not parse line: %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar %s"
+
+#: midx.c:992
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "malformed line: %s"
+msgstr "línia d'entrada mal formada: «%s»."
+
+#: midx.c:1159
+msgid "ignoring existing multi-pack-index; checksum mismatch"
+msgstr ""
+"s'està ignorant l'índex multipaquet existent; la suma de verificació no "
+"coincideix"
+
+#: midx.c:1184
 #, fuzzy
+msgid "could not load pack"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut finalitzar «%s»"
+
+#: midx.c:1190
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "could not open index for %s"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en obrir l'índex per «%s»"
+
+#: midx.c:1201
 msgid "Adding packfiles to multi-pack-index"
-msgstr "Afegint fitxers de paquets a multi-index"
+msgstr "S'estan afegint fitxers empaquetats a l'índex multipaquet"
+
+#: midx.c:1244
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown preferred pack: '%s'"
+msgstr "paquet preferit desconegut: «%s»"
 
-#: midx.c:879
+#: midx.c:1289
 #, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "cannot select preferred pack %s with no objects"
+msgstr "no es poden suprimir paquets en un repositori d'objectes preciosos"
+
+#: midx.c:1321
+#, c-format
 msgid "did not see pack-file %s to drop"
-msgstr "no s'han vist caure els paquets del fitxer"
+msgstr "no s'ha vist caure el fitxer empaquetat %s"
+
+#: midx.c:1367
+#, c-format
+msgid "preferred pack '%s' is expired"
+msgstr "el paquet preferit «%s» ha caducat"
 
-#: midx.c:931
+#: midx.c:1380
 msgid "no pack files to index."
 msgstr "no hi ha fitxers empaquetats a indexar."
 
-#: midx.c:982
+#: midx.c:1417
 #, fuzzy
-msgid "Writing chunks to multi-pack-index"
-msgstr "Escrivint trossos a multi-index"
+msgid "could not write multi-pack bitmap"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure la plantilla de comissió"
 
-#: midx.c:1060
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "failed to clear multi-pack-index at %s"
+#: midx.c:1427
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "could not write multi-pack-index"
 msgstr "no s'han pogut netejar els percentatges multi-paquet"
 
-#: midx.c:1116
-#, fuzzy
+#: midx.c:1486 builtin/clean.c:37
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to remove %s"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en eliminar %s"
+
+#: midx.c:1517
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to clear multi-pack-index at %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut netejar l'índex multipaquet a %s"
+
+#: midx.c:1577
 msgid "multi-pack-index file exists, but failed to parse"
-msgstr "l'índex múltiple és massa petit"
+msgstr ""
+"el fitxer de l'índex multipaquet existeix, però no s'ha pogut analitzar"
+
+#: midx.c:1585
+msgid "incorrect checksum"
+msgstr "suma de verificació incorrecta"
 
-#: midx.c:1124
+#: midx.c:1588
 msgid "Looking for referenced packfiles"
 msgstr "S'estan cercant fitxers empaquetats referenciats"
 
-#: midx.c:1139
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: midx.c:1603
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "oid fanout out of order: fanout[%d] = %<PRIx32> > %<PRIx32> = fanout[%d]"
 msgstr ""
-"od fanout fora de l'ordre fanout[%d] = %<PRIx32> > %<PRIx32> = fanout[%d]"
+"oid fanout desordenat: fanout[%d] = %<PRIx32> > %<PRIx32> = fanout[%d]"
 
-#: midx.c:1144
-#, fuzzy
+#: midx.c:1608
 msgid "the midx contains no oid"
-msgstr "el midx no conté cap oide"
+msgstr "el midx no conté cap oid"
 
-#: midx.c:1153
-#, fuzzy
+#: midx.c:1617
 msgid "Verifying OID order in multi-pack-index"
-msgstr "Verificant l'ordre OID en multi-index"
+msgstr "S'està verificant l'ordre OID a l'índex multipaquet"
 
-#: midx.c:1162
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: midx.c:1626
+#, c-format
 msgid "oid lookup out of order: oid[%d] = %s >= %s = oid[%d]"
-msgstr "oid lookup fora d'ordre oid[%d] = per cents >= %s = oid[%d]"
+msgstr "oid lookup desordenat: oid[%d] = %s >= %s = oid[%d]"
 
-#: midx.c:1182
+#: midx.c:1646
 msgid "Sorting objects by packfile"
-msgstr "S'estan ordenant els objectes per fitxer de paquet"
+msgstr "S'estan ordenant els objectes per fitxer empaquetats"
 
-#: midx.c:1189
+#: midx.c:1653
 msgid "Verifying object offsets"
 msgstr "S'estan verificant els desplaçaments dels objectes"
 
-#: midx.c:1205
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: midx.c:1669
+#, c-format
 msgid "failed to load pack entry for oid[%d] = %s"
-msgstr ""
-"no s'ha pogut carregar l'entrada del paquet per a oid[%d] = percentatges"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut carregar l'entrada del paquet per a oid[%d] = %s"
 
-#: midx.c:1211
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: midx.c:1675
+#, c-format
 msgid "failed to load pack-index for packfile %s"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut carregar l'índex del paquet per al fitxer de paquet %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut carregar l'índex del paquet per al fitxer empaquetat %s"
 
-#: midx.c:1220
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: midx.c:1684
+#, c-format
 msgid "incorrect object offset for oid[%d] = %s: %<PRIx64> != %<PRIx64>"
 msgstr ""
-"desplaçament incorrecte de l'objecte per a oid[%d] =%s%<PRIx64> !=%<PRIx64>"
+"desplaçament incorrecte de l'objecte per a oid[%d] = %s: %<PRIx64> != "
+"%<PRIx64>"
 
-#: midx.c:1245
+#: midx.c:1709
 msgid "Counting referenced objects"
 msgstr "S'estan comptant els objectes referenciats"
 
-#: midx.c:1255
+#: midx.c:1719
 msgid "Finding and deleting unreferenced packfiles"
 msgstr "S'estan cercant i suprimint els fitxers de paquets no referenciats"
 
-#: midx.c:1446
+#: midx.c:1911
 msgid "could not start pack-objects"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut iniciar el pack-objects"
 
-#: midx.c:1466
+#: midx.c:1931
 msgid "could not finish pack-objects"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut finalitzar el pack-objects"
 
-#: name-hash.c:537
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: name-hash.c:542
+#, c-format
 msgid "unable to create lazy_dir thread: %s"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear el fil per cent mandrós"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear el fil «lazy_dir» :%s"
 
-#: name-hash.c:559
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: name-hash.c:564
+#, c-format
 msgid "unable to create lazy_name thread: %s"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear un fil percent"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear un fil «lazy_name»: %s"
 
-#: name-hash.c:565
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: name-hash.c:570
+#, c-format
 msgid "unable to join lazy_name thread: %s"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut unir als fil per cents de nom mandrós"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut unir el fil «lazy_name»: %s"
 
 #: notes-merge.c:277
 #, c-format
@@ -5319,6 +5756,369 @@ msgstr "S'està refusant reescriure les notes en %s (fora de refs/notes/)"
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Valor erroni de %s: «%s»"
 
+#: object-file.c:459
+#, c-format
+msgid "object directory %s does not exist; check .git/objects/info/alternates"
+msgstr ""
+"no existeix el directori d'objecte %s; comproveu "
+".git/objects/info/alternates"
+
+#: object-file.c:517
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to normalize alternate object path: %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut normalitzar el camí a l'objecte alternatiu: %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:591
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: ignoring alternate object stores, nesting too deep"
+msgstr ""
+"%s: s'estan ignorant els emmagatzematges alternatius d'objectes, imbricació "
+"massa profunda"
+
+#: object-file.c:598
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to normalize object directory: %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut normalitzar el directori de l'objecte: %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:641
+msgid "unable to fdopen alternates lockfile"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut fer «fdopen» al fitxer de bloqueig alternatiu"
+
+#: object-file.c:659
+msgid "unable to read alternates file"
+msgstr "no es pot llegir el fitxer «alternates»"
+
+#: object-file.c:666
+msgid "unable to move new alternates file into place"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut moure el nou fitxer «alternates» al lloc"
+
+#: object-file.c:701
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "el camí «%s» no existeix"
+
+#: object-file.c:722
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
+msgstr ""
+"encara no s'admet el repositori de referència «%s» com a agafament enllaçat."
+
+#: object-file.c:728
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
+msgstr "el repositori de referència «%s» no és un repositori local."
+
+#: object-file.c:734
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
+msgstr "el repositori de referència «%s» és superficial"
+
+#: object-file.c:742
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
+msgstr "el repositori de referència «%s» és empeltat"
+
+#: object-file.c:773
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not find object directory matching %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut trobar el directori de l'objecte que coincideixi amb %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:823
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid line while parsing alternate refs: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"línia no vàlida quan s'analitzaven les referències de l'«alternate»: %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:973
+#, c-format
+msgid "attempting to mmap %<PRIuMAX> over limit %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr "s'està intentant fer mmap %<PRIuMAX> per sobre del límit %<PRIuMAX>"
+
+#: object-file.c:1008
+#, c-format
+msgid "mmap failed%s"
+msgstr "mmap ha fallat%s"
+
+#: object-file.c:1174
+#, c-format
+msgid "object file %s is empty"
+msgstr "el tipus d'objecte %s és buit"
+
+#: object-file.c:1293 object-file.c:2499
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt loose object '%s'"
+msgstr "objecte solt corrupte «%s»"
+
+#: object-file.c:1295 object-file.c:2503
+#, c-format
+msgid "garbage at end of loose object '%s'"
+msgstr "brossa al final de l'objecte solt «%s»"
+
+#: object-file.c:1417
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse %s header"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la capçalera %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:1419
+msgid "invalid object type"
+msgstr "tipus d'objecte és incorrecte"
+
+#: object-file.c:1430
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack %s header"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut desempaquetar la capçalera %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:1434
+#, c-format, fuzzy
+msgid "header for %s too long, exceeds %d bytes"
+msgstr "la capçalera per a percentatges és massa llarga, supera els bytes"
+
+#: object-file.c:1664
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read object %s"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en llegir l'objecte %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:1668
+#, c-format
+msgid "replacement %s not found for %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha trobat el reemplaçament %s per a %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:1672
+#, c-format
+msgid "loose object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
+msgstr "l'objecte solt %s (emmagatzemat a %s) és corrupte"
+
+#: object-file.c:1676
+#, c-format
+msgid "packed object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
+msgstr "l'objecte empaquetat %s (emmagatzemat a %s) és corrupte"
+
+#: object-file.c:1781
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to write file %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure al fitxer %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:1788
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to set permission to '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut establir el permís a «%s»"
+
+#: object-file.c:1795
+msgid "file write error"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en escriure al fitxer"
+
+#: object-file.c:1815
+msgid "error when closing loose object file"
+msgstr "error en tancar el fitxer d'objecte solt"
+
+#: object-file.c:1882
+#, c-format
+msgid "insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database %s"
+msgstr ""
+"permisos insuficients per a afegir un objecte a la base de dades del "
+"repositori %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:1884
+msgid "unable to create temporary file"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear un fitxer temporal"
+
+#: object-file.c:1908
+msgid "unable to write loose object file"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure el fitxer d'objecte solt"
+
+#: object-file.c:1914
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to deflate new object %s (%d)"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut desinflar l'object nou %s (%d)"
+
+#: object-file.c:1918
+#, c-format
+msgid "deflateEnd on object %s failed (%d)"
+msgstr "ha fallat deflateEnd a l'objecte %s(%d)"
+
+#: object-file.c:1922
+#, c-format
+msgid "confused by unstable object source data for %s"
+msgstr "confós per la font de dades inestable de l'objecte per a %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:1933 builtin/pack-objects.c:1243
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed utime() on %s"
+msgstr "ha fallat utime() a %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:2011
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read object for %s"
+msgstr "no es pot llegir l'objecte per a %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:2062
+msgid "corrupt commit"
+msgstr "comissió corrupta"
+
+#: object-file.c:2070
+msgid "corrupt tag"
+msgstr "etiqueta corrupta"
+
+#: object-file.c:2170
+#, c-format
+msgid "read error while indexing %s"
+msgstr "error de lectura mentre s'indexava %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:2173
+#, c-format
+msgid "short read while indexing %s"
+msgstr "lectura curta mentre s'indexa %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:2246 object-file.c:2256
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: failed to insert into database"
+msgstr "%s: no s'han pogut inserir a la base de dades"
+
+#: object-file.c:2262
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: unsupported file type"
+msgstr "%s: tipus de fitxer no suportat"
+
+#: object-file.c:2286 builtin/fetch.c:1445
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is not a valid object"
+msgstr "%s no és un objecte vàlid"
+
+#: object-file.c:2288
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
+msgstr "%s no és un objecte de «%s» vàlid"
+
+#: object-file.c:2315
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:2510
+#, c-format
+msgid "hash mismatch for %s (expected %s)"
+msgstr "no coincideix la suma per a %s (s'esperava %s)"
+
+#: object-file.c:2533
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to mmap %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut fer «mmap» %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:2539
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack header of %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut desempaquetar la capçalera de %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:2544
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse header of %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la capçalera de %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:2555
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack contents of %s"
+msgstr "no s'han pogut desempaquetar els continguts de %s"
+
+#: object-name.c:480
+#, c-format
+msgid "short object ID %s is ambiguous"
+msgstr "l'id d'objecte curt %s és ambigu"
+
+#: object-name.c:491
+msgid "The candidates are:"
+msgstr "Els candidats són:"
+
+#: object-name.c:790
+msgid ""
+"Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
+"because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
+"may be created by mistake. For example,\n"
+"\n"
+"  git switch -c $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
+"\n"
+"where \"$br\" is somehow empty and a 40-hex ref is created. Please\n"
+"examine these refs and maybe delete them. Turn this message off by\n"
+"running \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
+msgstr ""
+"Git normalment mai crea una referència que acabi amb 40 caràcters\n"
+"hexadecimals perquè s'ignorarà quan només especifiqueu 40 caràcters\n"
+"hexadecimals. Aquestes referències es poden crear per error. Per\n"
+"exemple,\n"
+"\n"
+"  git switch -c $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
+"\n"
+"on «$br» és buida per algun motiu i es crea una referència de 40 caràcters\n"
+"hexadecimals. Examineu aquestes referències i potser\n"
+"suprimiu-les. Desactiveu aquest missatge executant\n"
+"«git config advice.objectNameWarning false»"
+
+#: object-name.c:910
+#, c-format
+msgid "log for '%.*s' only goes back to %s"
+msgstr "registre per a «%.*s» només retorna a %s"
+
+#: object-name.c:918
+#, c-format
+msgid "log for '%.*s' only has %d entries"
+msgstr "registre per a «%.*s» només té %d entrades"
+
+#: object-name.c:1696
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' exists on disk, but not in '%.*s'"
+msgstr "el camí «%s» existeix al disc, però no a «%.*s»"
+
+#: object-name.c:1702
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"path '%s' exists, but not '%s'\n"
+"hint: Did you mean '%.*s:%s' aka '%.*s:./%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"el camí «%s» existeix, però no «%s»\n"
+"consell: volíeu dir «%.*s:%s» conegut com a «%.*s:./%s»?"
+
+#: object-name.c:1711
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not exist in '%.*s'"
+msgstr "el camí «%s» no existeix en «%.*s»"
+
+#: object-name.c:1739
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"path '%s' is in the index, but not at stage %d\n"
+"hint: Did you mean ':%d:%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"el camí «%s» està a l'índex, però no a «stage» %d\n"
+".consell: volíeu dir «:%d:%s»?"
+
+#: object-name.c:1755
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"path '%s' is in the index, but not '%s'\n"
+"hint: Did you mean ':%d:%s' aka ':%d:./%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"el camí «%s» està a l'índex, però no a «%s»\n"
+".consell: volíeu dir «:%d:%s» conegut com a «:%d:./%s»?"
+
+#: object-name.c:1763
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' exists on disk, but not in the index"
+msgstr "el camí «%s» existeix al disc, però no a l'índex"
+
+#: object-name.c:1765
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not exist (neither on disk nor in the index)"
+msgstr "el camí «%s» no existeix (ni al disc ni a l'índex)"
+
+#: object-name.c:1778
+msgid "relative path syntax can't be used outside working tree"
+msgstr ""
+"la sintaxi de camí relatiu no es pot utilitzar fora de l'arbre de treball"
+
+#: object-name.c:1916
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid object name '%.*s'."
+msgstr "nom d'objecte no vàlid «%.*s»."
+
 #: object.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object type \"%s\""
@@ -5329,43 +6129,112 @@ msgstr "tipus d'objecte «%s» no vàlid"
 msgid "object %s is a %s, not a %s"
 msgstr "l'objecte %s és %s, no pas %s"
 
-#: object.c:233
+#: object.c:250
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s has unknown type id %d"
 msgstr "l'objecte %s té un identificador de tipus %d desconegut"
 
-#: object.c:246
+#: object.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar l'objecte: %s"
 
-#: object.c:266 object.c:278
+#: object.c:283 object.c:295
 #, c-format
 msgid "hash mismatch %s"
 msgstr "el resum no coincideix %s"
 
-#: pack-bitmap.c:815 pack-bitmap.c:821 builtin/pack-objects.c:2216
+#: pack-bitmap.c:348
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "multi-pack bitmap is missing required reverse index"
+msgstr "falta un fragment necessari dels desplaçaments al multi-pack-index"
+
+#: pack-bitmap.c:424
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "load_reverse_index: could not open pack"
+msgstr "Loadreverseindex: no s'ha pogut obrir el paquet"
+
+#: pack-bitmap.c:1064 pack-bitmap.c:1070 builtin/pack-objects.c:2424
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to get size of %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obtenir la mida de %s"
 
-#: packfile.c:615
+#: pack-bitmap.c:1916
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "could not find %s in pack %s at offset %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut finalitzar «%s»"
+
+#: pack-bitmap.c:1952 builtin/rev-list.c:92
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to get disk usage of %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut obtenir l'ús del disc de %s"
+
+#: pack-revindex.c:221
+#, c-format
+msgid "reverse-index file %s is too small"
+msgstr "el fitxer d'índex invers %s és massa petit"
+
+#: pack-revindex.c:226
+#, c-format
+msgid "reverse-index file %s is corrupt"
+msgstr "el fitxer d'índex invers %s està malmès"
+
+#: pack-revindex.c:234
+#, c-format
+msgid "reverse-index file %s has unknown signature"
+msgstr "el fitxer d'índex invers %s té una signatura desconeguda"
+
+#: pack-revindex.c:238
+#, c-format
+msgid "reverse-index file %s has unsupported version %<PRIu32>"
+msgstr "el fitxer d'índex invers %s té la versió %<PRIu32> no admesa"
+
+#: pack-revindex.c:243
+#, c-format
+msgid "reverse-index file %s has unsupported hash id %<PRIu32>"
+msgstr "el fitxer d'índex invers %s té un ID de resum %<PRIu32> no admès"
+
+#: pack-write.c:251
+msgid "cannot both write and verify reverse index"
+msgstr "no es pot escriure i verificar l'índex invers"
+
+#: pack-write.c:270
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat: %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut fer stat a: %s"
+
+#: pack-write.c:282
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to make %s readable"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en fer %s llegible"
+
+#: pack-write.c:520
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write '%s' promisor file"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure «%s» al fitxer «promisor»"
+
+#: packfile.c:626
 msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
 msgstr "desplaçament abans de la fi del fitxer de paquet (.idx trencat?)"
 
-#: packfile.c:1907
+#: packfile.c:656
+#, c-format
+msgid "packfile %s cannot be mapped%s"
+msgstr "el fitxer de paquet %s no es pot mapar%s"
+
+#: packfile.c:1923
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
 msgstr ""
 "desplaçament abans d'inici d'índex de paquet per a %s (índex corromput?)"
 
-#: packfile.c:1911
+#: packfile.c:1927
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
 msgstr ""
 "desplaçament més enllà de la fi d'índex de paquet per a %s (índex truncat?)"
 
-#: parse-options-cb.c:20 parse-options-cb.c:24
+#: parse-options-cb.c:20 parse-options-cb.c:24 builtin/commit-graph.c:175
 #, c-format
 msgid "option `%s' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "l'opció «%s» espera un valor numèric"
@@ -5385,122 +6254,145 @@ msgstr "l'opció «%s» espera «always», «auto» o «never»"
 msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
 msgstr "nom d'objecte «%s» mal format"
 
-#: parse-options.c:38
+#: parse-options.c:58
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s requires a value"
 msgstr "%s requereix un valor"
 
-#: parse-options.c:73
+#: parse-options.c:93
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is incompatible with %s"
 msgstr "%s és incompatible amb %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:78
+#: parse-options.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s : incompatible with something else"
 msgstr "%s: és incompatible amb alguna altra cosa"
 
-#: parse-options.c:92 parse-options.c:96 parse-options.c:317
+#: parse-options.c:112 parse-options.c:116
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s takes no value"
 msgstr "%s no accepta cap valor"
 
-#: parse-options.c:94
+#: parse-options.c:114
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s isn't available"
 msgstr "%s no és disponible"
 
-#: parse-options.c:217
+#: parse-options.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s expects a non-negative integer value with an optional k/m/g suffix"
 msgstr "%s espera un valor enter no negatiu amb un sufix opcional k/m/g"
 
-#: parse-options.c:386
+#: parse-options.c:393
 #, c-format
 msgid "ambiguous option: %s (could be --%s%s or --%s%s)"
 msgstr "opció ambigua: %s (pot ser --%s%s o --%s%s)"
 
-#: parse-options.c:420 parse-options.c:428
+#: parse-options.c:427 parse-options.c:435
 #, c-format
 msgid "did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes)?"
-msgstr "voleu dir «--%s» (amb dos traços)?"
+msgstr "voleu dir «--%s» (amb dos guionets)?"
 
-#: parse-options.c:666 parse-options.c:971
+#: parse-options.c:677 parse-options.c:1053
 #, c-format
 msgid "alias of --%s"
 msgstr "àlies de --%s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:862
+#: parse-options.c:891
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown option `%s'"
 msgstr "opció desconeguda «%s»"
 
-#: parse-options.c:864
+#: parse-options.c:893
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown switch `%c'"
 msgstr "«switch» «%c» desconegut"
 
-#: parse-options.c:866
+#: parse-options.c:895
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown non-ascii option in string: `%s'"
 msgstr "opció no ascii desconeguda en la cadena: «%s»"
 
-#: parse-options.c:890
+#: parse-options.c:919
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "..."
 
-#: parse-options.c:909
+#: parse-options.c:933
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr "ús: %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation.
-#: parse-options.c:915
+#: parse-options.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr "   o: %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:918
+#. TRANSLATORS: You should only need to translate this format
+#. string if your language is a RTL language (e.g. Arabic,
+#. Hebrew etc.), not if it's a LTR language (e.g. German,
+#. Russian, Chinese etc.).
+#. *
+#. When a translated usage string has an embedded "\n" it's
+#. because options have wrapped to the next line. The line
+#. after the "\n" will then be padded to align with the
+#. command name, such as N_("git cmd [opt]\n<8
+#. spaces>[opt2]"), where the 8 spaces are the same length as
+#. "git cmd ".
+#. *
+#. This format string prints out that already-translated
+#. line. The "%*s" is whitespace padding to account for the
+#. padding at the start of the line that we add in this
+#. function. The "%s" is a line in the (hopefully already
+#. translated) N_() usage string, which contained embedded
+#. newlines before we split it up.
+#: parse-options.c:969
+#, c-format, fuzzy
+msgid "%*s%s"
+msgstr "%*s%"
+
+#: parse-options.c:992
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "    %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:957
+#: parse-options.c:1039
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr "-NUM"
 
-#: path.c:915
+#: path.c:922
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut fer %s escrivible pel grup"
 
-#: pathspec.c:130
+#: pathspec.c:150
 msgid "Escape character '\\' not allowed as last character in attr value"
 msgstr ""
 "El caràcter d'escapament «\\» no està permès com a últim caràcter en un "
 "valor d'un atribut"
 
-#: pathspec.c:148
+#: pathspec.c:168
 msgid "Only one 'attr:' specification is allowed."
 msgstr "Només es permet una especificació «attr:»."
 
-#: pathspec.c:151
+#: pathspec.c:171
 msgid "attr spec must not be empty"
 msgstr "una especificació d'atribut no pot estar buida"
 
-#: pathspec.c:194
+#: pathspec.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid attribute name %s"
 msgstr "nom d'atribut no vàlid %s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:259
+#: pathspec.c:279
 msgid "global 'glob' and 'noglob' pathspec settings are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 "els paràmetres d'especificació de camí «glob» i «noglob» globals són "
 "incompatibles"
 
-#: pathspec.c:266
+#: pathspec.c:286
 msgid ""
 "global 'literal' pathspec setting is incompatible with all other global "
 "pathspec settings"
@@ -5508,52 +6400,52 @@ msgstr ""
 "el paràmetre d'especificació de camí «literal» global és incompatible amb "
 "tots els altres paràmetres d'especificació de camí globals"
 
-#: pathspec.c:306
+#: pathspec.c:326
 msgid "invalid parameter for pathspec magic 'prefix'"
 msgstr "paràmetre no vàlid per a la màgia d'especificació de camí «prefix»"
 
-#: pathspec.c:327
+#: pathspec.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid pathspec magic '%.*s' in '%s'"
 msgstr "Màgia d'especificació de camí no vàlida «%.*s» en «%s»"
 
-#: pathspec.c:332
+#: pathspec.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing ')' at the end of pathspec magic in '%s'"
 msgstr "«)» mancant al final de la màgia d'especificació de camí en «%s»"
 
-#: pathspec.c:370
+#: pathspec.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unimplemented pathspec magic '%c' in '%s'"
 msgstr "Màgia d'especificació de camí no implementada «%c» en «%s»"
 
-#: pathspec.c:429
+#: pathspec.c:449
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: 'literal' and 'glob' are incompatible"
 msgstr "%s: «literal» i «glob» són incompatibles"
 
-#: pathspec.c:445
+#: pathspec.c:465
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: '%s' is outside repository at '%s'"
-msgstr "%s: «%s» està fora del dipòsit en «%s»"
+msgstr "%s: «%s» està fora del repositori en «%s»"
 
-#: pathspec.c:521
+#: pathspec.c:541
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' (mnemonic: '%c')"
 msgstr "«%s» (mnemònic: «%c»)"
 
-#: pathspec.c:531
+#: pathspec.c:551
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "%s: aquesta ordre no està admesa amb la màgia d'especificació de camí: %s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:598
+#: pathspec.c:618
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "l'especificació de camí «%s» és més enllà d'un enllaç simbòlic"
 
-#: pathspec.c:643
+#: pathspec.c:663
 #, c-format
 msgid "line is badly quoted: %s"
 msgstr "la línia està mal citada: %s"
@@ -5567,15 +6459,14 @@ msgid "unable to write delim packet"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure el paquet delim"
 
 #: pkt-line.c:106
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "unable to write stateless separator packet"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure el paquet de buidatge"
+msgid "unable to write response end packet"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure el paquet de final de resposta"
 
 #: pkt-line.c:113
 msgid "flush packet write failed"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en escriure el paquet de buidatge"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:153 pkt-line.c:239
+#: pkt-line.c:153
 msgid "protocol error: impossibly long line"
 msgstr "error de protocol: longitud de línia impossible"
 
@@ -5583,154 +6474,163 @@ msgstr "error de protocol: longitud de línia impossible"
 msgid "packet write with format failed"
 msgstr "ha fallat l'escriptura del paquet amb format"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:203
+#: pkt-line.c:204 pkt-line.c:252
 msgid "packet write failed - data exceeds max packet size"
 msgstr ""
 "no s'ha pogut escriure el paquet - les dades excedeixen la mida màxima del "
 "paquet"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:210 pkt-line.c:217
-msgid "packet write failed"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure el paquet"
+#: pkt-line.c:222
+#, c-format
+msgid "packet write failed: %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure el paquet: %s"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:302
+#: pkt-line.c:349 pkt-line.c:350
 msgid "read error"
 msgstr "error de lectura"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:310
+#: pkt-line.c:360 pkt-line.c:361
 msgid "the remote end hung up unexpectedly"
 msgstr "el remot ha penjat inesperadament"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:338
+#: pkt-line.c:390 pkt-line.c:392
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: bad line length character: %.4s"
 msgstr "error de protocol: caràcter de longitud de línia erroni: %.4s"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:352 pkt-line.c:357
+#: pkt-line.c:407 pkt-line.c:409 pkt-line.c:415 pkt-line.c:417
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: bad line length %d"
 msgstr "error de protocol: longitud de línia errònia %d"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:373 sideband.c:165
+#: pkt-line.c:434 sideband.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote error: %s"
 msgstr "error remot: %s"
 
-#: preload-index.c:119
+#: preload-index.c:125
 msgid "Refreshing index"
 msgstr "S'està actualitzant l'índex"
 
-#: preload-index.c:138
+#: preload-index.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create threaded lstat: %s"
 msgstr "no s'han pogut crear lstat amb fils %s"
 
-#: pretty.c:983
+#: pretty.c:988
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar el format --pretty"
 
-#: promisor-remote.c:30
+#: promisor-remote.c:31
 msgid "promisor-remote: unable to fork off fetch subprocess"
 msgstr "promisor-remote no es pot bifurcar obtenint el subprocés"
 
-#: promisor-remote.c:35 promisor-remote.c:37
+#: promisor-remote.c:38 promisor-remote.c:40
 msgid "promisor-remote: could not write to fetch subprocess"
 msgstr "promisor-remote no s'ha pogut escriure per obtenir el subprocés"
 
-#: promisor-remote.c:41
+#: promisor-remote.c:44
 msgid "promisor-remote: could not close stdin to fetch subprocess"
 msgstr "promisor-remote no s'ha pogut tancar stdin per obtenir el subprocés"
 
-#: promisor-remote.c:53
+#: promisor-remote.c:54
 #, c-format
 msgid "promisor remote name cannot begin with '/': %s"
 msgstr "el nom remot «promisor» no pot començar amb «/»: %s"
 
+#: protocol-caps.c:103
+msgid "object-info: expected flush after arguments"
+msgstr "object-info: s'esperava una neteja després dels arguments"
+
 #: prune-packed.c:35
 msgid "Removing duplicate objects"
-msgstr "S'estan eliminant objectes duplicats"
+msgstr "S'estan eliminant els objectes duplicats"
 
-#: range-diff.c:77
+#: range-diff.c:67
 msgid "could not start `log`"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut iniciar «log»"
 
-#: range-diff.c:79
+#: range-diff.c:69
 msgid "could not read `log` output"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir la sortida de «log»"
 
-#: range-diff.c:98 sequencer.c:5310
+#: range-diff.c:97 sequencer.c:5603
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse commit '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la comissió «%s»"
 
-#: range-diff.c:112
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: range-diff.c:111
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not parse first line of `log` output: did not start with 'commit ': "
 "'%s'"
 msgstr ""
-"no s'ha pogut analitzar la primera línia de la sortida `log` no s'ha iniciat"
-" amb 'commit '%s'"
+"no s'ha pogut analitzar la primera línia de la sortida «log»: no començava "
+"amb «commit»: «%s»"
 
 #: range-diff.c:137
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse git header '%.*s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir la capçalera de la gif «%.*s»"
 
-#: range-diff.c:299
+#: range-diff.c:304
 msgid "failed to generate diff"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en generar el diff"
 
-#: range-diff.c:532 range-diff.c:534
+#: range-diff.c:559
+msgid "--left-only and --right-only are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "--left-only i --right-only són mútuament excloents"
+
+#: range-diff.c:562 range-diff.c:564
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse log for '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el fitxer de registre per a «%s»"
 
-#: read-cache.c:682
+#: read-cache.c:710
 #, c-format
 msgid "will not add file alias '%s' ('%s' already exists in index)"
 msgstr "no s'afegirà l'àlies «%s»: («%s» ja existeix en l'índex)"
 
-#: read-cache.c:698
+#: read-cache.c:726
 msgid "cannot create an empty blob in the object database"
 msgstr "no es pot crear un blob buit a la base de dades d'objectes"
 
-#: read-cache.c:720
+#: read-cache.c:748
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can only add regular files, symbolic links or git-directories"
 msgstr ""
 "%s: només pot afegir fitxers normals, enllaços simbòlics o directoris git"
 
-#: read-cache.c:725
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: read-cache.c:753 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3241
+#, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not have a commit checked out"
-msgstr "\"%s\" no té una comissió comprovada"
+msgstr "«%s» no té una comissió comprovada"
 
-#: read-cache.c:777
+#: read-cache.c:805
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to index file '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot llegir indexar el fitxer «%s»"
 
-#: read-cache.c:796
+#: read-cache.c:824
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add '%s' to index"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut afegir «%s» a l'índex"
 
-#: read-cache.c:807
+#: read-cache.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut fer «stat» a «%s»"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1318
+#: read-cache.c:1373
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' appears as both a file and as a directory"
 msgstr "«%s» apareix com a fitxer i com a directori"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1524
+#: read-cache.c:1588
 msgid "Refresh index"
 msgstr "Actualitza l'índex"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1639
+#: read-cache.c:1720
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -5739,7 +6639,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "index.version està establerta, però el valor no és vàlid.\n"
 "S'està usant la versió %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1649
+#: read-cache.c:1730
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -5748,143 +6648,146 @@ msgstr ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION està establerta, però el valor no és vàlid.\n"
 "S'està usant la versió %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1705
+#: read-cache.c:1786
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad signature 0x%08x"
 msgstr "signatura malmesa 0x%08x"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1708
+#: read-cache.c:1789
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version %d"
 msgstr "versió d'índex incorrecta %d"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1717
+#: read-cache.c:1798
 msgid "bad index file sha1 signature"
 msgstr "signatura sha1 malmesa al fitxer d'índex"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1747
+#: read-cache.c:1832
 #, c-format
 msgid "index uses %.4s extension, which we do not understand"
 msgstr "l'índex usa l'extensió %.4s, que no es pot entendre"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1749
+#: read-cache.c:1834
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring %.4s extension"
 msgstr "s'està ignorant l'extensió %.4s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1786
+#: read-cache.c:1871
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown index entry format 0x%08x"
 msgstr "format d'entrada d'índex desconeguda «0x%08x»"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1802
+#: read-cache.c:1887
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed name field in the index, near path '%s'"
 msgstr "camp del nom mal formatat l'índex, camí a prop «%s»"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1859
-#, fuzzy
+#: read-cache.c:1944
 msgid "unordered stage entries in index"
-msgstr "entrades d'escenari no ordenades en l'índex"
+msgstr "entrades «stage» no ordenades en l'índex"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1862
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: read-cache.c:1947
+#, c-format
 msgid "multiple stage entries for merged file '%s'"
-msgstr "múltiples entrades d'etapa per al fitxer fusionat «%s»"
+msgstr "múltiples entrades «stage» per al fitxer fusionat «%s»"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1865
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: read-cache.c:1950
+#, c-format
 msgid "unordered stage entries for '%s'"
-msgstr "entrades d'etapa no ordenades per «%s»"
-
-#: read-cache.c:1971 read-cache.c:2262 rerere.c:565 rerere.c:599 rerere.c:1111
-#: submodule.c:1628 builtin/add.c:538 builtin/check-ignore.c:181
-#: builtin/checkout.c:502 builtin/checkout.c:688 builtin/clean.c:991
-#: builtin/commit.c:364 builtin/diff-tree.c:122 builtin/grep.c:507
-#: builtin/mv.c:146 builtin/reset.c:247 builtin/rm.c:290
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:332
+msgstr "entrades «stage» no ordenades per a «%s»"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2065 read-cache.c:2363 rerere.c:549 rerere.c:583 rerere.c:1095
+#: submodule.c:1662 builtin/add.c:603 builtin/check-ignore.c:183
+#: builtin/checkout.c:519 builtin/checkout.c:708 builtin/clean.c:987
+#: builtin/commit.c:378 builtin/diff-tree.c:122 builtin/grep.c:519
+#: builtin/mv.c:148 builtin/reset.c:253 builtin/rm.c:293
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:327 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3201
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "fitxer d'índex malmès"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2115
+#: read-cache.c:2209
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create load_cache_entries thread: %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear fil «load_cache_entries»: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2128
+#: read-cache.c:2222
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to join load_cache_entries thread: %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut unir al fil «load_cache_entries»: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2161
+#: read-cache.c:2255
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: index file open failed"
 msgstr "%s: ha fallat l'obertura del fitxer d'índex"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2165
+#: read-cache.c:2259
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot stat the open index"
 msgstr "%s: no es pot fer «stat» a l'índex obert"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2169
+#: read-cache.c:2263
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: index file smaller than expected"
 msgstr "%s: fitxer d'índex més petit que s'esperava"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2173
+#: read-cache.c:2267
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s: unable to map index file"
-msgstr "%s: no es pot mapar el fitxer d'índex"
+msgid "%s: unable to map index file%s"
+msgstr "%s: no es pot mapar el fitxer d'índex%s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2215
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: read-cache.c:2310
+#, c-format
 msgid "unable to create load_index_extensions thread: %s"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear loadindexextensions fil%s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear un fil «load_index_extensions»: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2242
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: read-cache.c:2337
+#, c-format
 msgid "unable to join load_index_extensions thread: %s"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut unir a loadindexextensions fil%s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut unir un fil «load_index_extensions»: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2274
+#: read-cache.c:2375
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not freshen shared index '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut refrescar l'índex compartit «%s»"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2321
+#: read-cache.c:2434
 #, c-format
 msgid "broken index, expect %s in %s, got %s"
 msgstr "índex malmès, s'esperava %s a %s, s'ha rebut %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3017 strbuf.c:1171 wrapper.c:633 builtin/merge.c:1140
+#: read-cache.c:3065 strbuf.c:1179 wrapper.c:641 builtin/merge.c:1147
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut tancar «%s»"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3120 sequencer.c:2479 sequencer.c:4231
+#: read-cache.c:3108
+msgid "failed to convert to a sparse-index"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en convertir a un índex dispers"
+
+#: read-cache.c:3179
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut fer stat a «%s»"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3133
+#: read-cache.c:3192
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open git dir: %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir el directori git: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3145
+#: read-cache.c:3204
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unlink: %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut desenllaçar: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3170
+#: read-cache.c:3233
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fix permission bits on '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'han pogut corregir els bits de permisos en «%s»"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3319
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: read-cache.c:3390
+#, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot drop to stage #0"
-msgstr "els percentatges no poden descendir a l'escenari #0"
+msgstr "%s: no es pot baixar fins al «stage» #0"
 
 #: rebase-interactive.c:11
 msgid ""
@@ -5910,7 +6813,10 @@ msgid ""
 "r, reword <commit> = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
 "e, edit <commit> = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
 "s, squash <commit> = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
-"f, fixup <commit> = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
+"f, fixup [-C | -c] <commit> = like \"squash\" but keep only the previous\n"
+"                   commit's log message, unless -C is used, in which case\n"
+"                   keep only this commit's message; -c is same as -C but\n"
+"                   opens the editor\n"
 "x, exec <command> = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
 "b, break = stop here (continue rebase later with 'git rebase --continue')\n"
 "d, drop <commit> = remove commit\n"
@@ -5919,7 +6825,7 @@ msgid ""
 "m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]\n"
 ".       create a merge commit using the original merge commit's\n"
 ".       message (or the oneline, if no original merge commit was\n"
-".       specified). Use -c <commit> to reword the commit message.\n"
+".       specified); use -c <commit> to reword the commit message\n"
 "\n"
 "These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -5929,8 +6835,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "r, reword <comissió> = usa la comissió, però edita el missatge de comissió\n"
 "e, edit <comissió> = usa la comissió, però atura't per a esmenar-la\n"
 "s, squash <comissió> = usa la comissió, però fusiona-la a la comissió prèvia\n"
-"f, fixup <comissió> = com a «squash», però descarta el missatge de registre d'aquesta comissió\n"
-"x, exec <comissió> = executa l'ordre (la resta de la línia) usant l'intèrpret d'ordres\n"
+"f, fixup [-C | -c] <commit> = com a «squash», però manté només el missatge\n"
+"                   de comissió previ, a menys que s'usi -C, en aquest cas\n"
+"                   manté només el missatge d'aquesta comissió; -c és el mateix\n"
+"                   que -C, però obre l'editor\n"
+"x, exec <ordre> = executa l'ordre (la resta de la línia) usant l'intèrpret d'ordres\n"
 "b, break = atura't aquí (continua fent «rebase» després amb «git rebase --continue»)\n"
 "d, drop <comissió> = elimina la comissió\n"
 "l, label <etiqueta> = etiqueta la HEAD actual amb un nom\n"
@@ -5942,14 +6851,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Es pot canviar l'ordre d'aquestes línies; s'executen de dalt a baix.\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:63
-#, c-format, fuzzy
+#: rebase-interactive.c:66
+#, c-format
 msgid "Rebase %s onto %s (%d command)"
 msgid_plural "Rebase %s onto %s (%d commands)"
-msgstr[0] "Rebase %s en un 1% (ordre<unk>d)"
-msgstr[1] "Rebase de percentatges sobre els percentatges (ordres<unk>d)"
+msgstr[0] "Fes «rebase» de %s a %s (%d ordre)"
+msgstr[1] "Fes «rebase» de %s a %s (%d ordres)"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:72 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:218
+#: rebase-interactive.c:75
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Do not remove any line. Use 'drop' explicitly to remove a commit.\n"
@@ -5957,7 +6866,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "No elimineu cap línia. Useu «drop» explícitament per a eliminar una comissió.\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:75 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:222
+#: rebase-interactive.c:78
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.\n"
@@ -5965,7 +6874,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Si elimineu una línia aquí, ES PERDRÀ AQUELLA COMISSIÓ.\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:81 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:861
+#: rebase-interactive.c:84
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
@@ -5979,7 +6888,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:86 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:938
+#: rebase-interactive.c:89
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
@@ -5989,19 +6898,19 @@ msgstr ""
 "No obstant, si elimineu tot, s'avortarà el «rebase».\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:110 rerere.c:485 rerere.c:692 sequencer.c:3607
-#: sequencer.c:3633 sequencer.c:5416 builtin/fsck.c:347 builtin/rebase.c:270
+#: rebase-interactive.c:113 rerere.c:469 rerere.c:676 sequencer.c:3886
+#: sequencer.c:3912 sequencer.c:5709 builtin/fsck.c:328 builtin/gc.c:1790
+#: builtin/rebase.c:190
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure «%s»"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:116 builtin/rebase.c:202 builtin/rebase.c:228
-#: builtin/rebase.c:252
+#: rebase-interactive.c:119
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write '%s'."
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure a «%s»."
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:193
+#: rebase-interactive.c:196
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
@@ -6010,7 +6919,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Advertència: pot ser que algunes comissions s'hagin descartat accidentalment.\n"
 "Les comissions descartades (més nova a més vella):\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:200
+#: rebase-interactive.c:203
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
@@ -6024,14 +6933,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Useu «git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck» per a canviar el nivell d'advertències.\n"
 "Els comportaments possibles són: ignore, warn, error.\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:233 rebase-interactive.c:238 sequencer.c:2394
-#: builtin/rebase.c:188 builtin/rebase.c:213 builtin/rebase.c:239
-#: builtin/rebase.c:264
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not read '%s'."
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir «%s»."
+#: rebase.c:29
+#, c-format, fuzzy
+msgid "%s: 'preserve' superseded by 'merges'"
+msgstr "percentatges: \"preservei\" substituït per \"merges\""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:42 wt-status.c:1973
+#: ref-filter.c:42 wt-status.c:2036
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr "no hi és"
 
@@ -6050,319 +6957,378 @@ msgstr "darrere per %d"
 msgid "ahead %d, behind %d"
 msgstr "davant per %d, darrere per %d"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:169
+#: ref-filter.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
 msgstr "format esperat: %%(color:<color>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:171
+#: ref-filter.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
 msgstr "color no reconegut: %%(color:%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:193
+#: ref-filter.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:lstrip=%s"
 msgstr "Valor enter esperat pel nom de referència:lstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:197
+#: ref-filter.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:rstrip=%s"
 msgstr "Valor enter esperat pel nom de referència:rstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:199
+#: ref-filter.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(%s) argument: %s"
 msgstr "argument %%(%s) desconegut: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:254
+#: ref-filter.c:320
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(objecttype) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(objecttype) no accepta arguments"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:276
+#: ref-filter.c:344
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(objectsize) argument: %s"
 msgstr "argument %%(objectsize) no reconegut: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:284
+#: ref-filter.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(deltabase) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(deltabase) no accepta arguments"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:296
+#: ref-filter.c:364
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(body) no accepta arguments"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:309
+#: ref-filter.c:377
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(subject) argument: %s"
 msgstr "argument %%(subject) no reconegut: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:330
+#: ref-filter.c:396
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected %%(trailers:key=<value>)"
+msgstr "s'esperava %%(trailers:key=<value>)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:398
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown %%(trailers) argument: %s"
 msgstr "argument %%(trailers) desconegut: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:363
+#: ref-filter.c:429
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
 msgstr "valor positiu esperat conté:lines=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:365
+#: ref-filter.c:431
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
 msgstr "argument %%(contents) no reconegut: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:380
+#: ref-filter.c:443
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(raw) argument: %s"
+msgstr "argument %%(%s) desconegut: %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:458
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected '%s' in %%(%s)"
 msgstr "valor positiu esperat «%s» a %%(%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:384
+#: ref-filter.c:462
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument '%s' in %%(%s)"
 msgstr "argument no reconegut «%s» a %%(%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:398
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: ref-filter.c:476
+#, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized email option: %s"
-msgstr "opció no reconeguda: «%s»"
+msgstr "opció del correu electrònic no reconeguda: «%s»"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:428
+#: ref-filter.c:506
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 msgstr "format esperat: %%(align:<amplada>,<posició>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:440
+#: ref-filter.c:518
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
 msgstr "posició no reconeguda:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:447
+#: ref-filter.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
 msgstr "amplada no reconeguda:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:456
+#: ref-filter.c:534
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
 msgstr "argument %%(align) no reconegut: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:464
+#: ref-filter.c:542
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
 msgstr "amplada positiva esperada amb l'àtom %%(align)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:482
+#: ref-filter.c:560
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(if) argument: %s"
 msgstr "argument %%(if) no reconegut: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:584
+#: ref-filter.c:568
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "%%(rest) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(body) no accepta arguments"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:680
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "nom de camp mal format: %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:611
+#: ref-filter.c:707
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "nom de camp desconegut: %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:615
+#: ref-filter.c:711
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not a git repository, but the field '%.*s' requires access to object data"
 msgstr ""
-"no és un dipòsit, git però el camp «%.*s» requereix accés a les dades de "
+"no és un repositori, git però el camp «%.*s» requereix accés a les dades de "
 "l'objecte"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:739
+#: ref-filter.c:844
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(if) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "format: s'ha usat l'àtom %%(if) sense un àtom %%(then)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:802
+#: ref-filter.c:910
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "format: s'ha usat l'àtom %%(then) sense un àtom %%(if)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:804
+#: ref-filter.c:912
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "format: s'ha usat l'àtom %%(then) més d'un cop"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:806
+#: ref-filter.c:914
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used after %%(else)"
 msgstr "format: s'ha usat l'àtom %%(then) després de %%(else)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:834
+#: ref-filter.c:946
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "format: s'ha usat l'àtom %%(else) sense un àtom %%(if)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:836
+#: ref-filter.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "format: s'ha usat l'àtom %%(else) sense un àtom %%(then)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:838
+#: ref-filter.c:950
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "format: s'ha usat l'àtom %%(else) més d'un cop"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:853
+#: ref-filter.c:965
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
 msgstr "format: s'ha usat l'àtom %%(end) sense l'àtom corresponent"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:910
+#: ref-filter.c:1027
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed format string %s"
 msgstr "cadena de format mal format %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1549
+#: ref-filter.c:1033
+#, c-format, fuzzy
+msgid "this command reject atom %%(%.*s)"
+msgstr "aquesta ordre rebutja l'àtom%(%.*s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1040
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "--format=%.*s cannot be used with--python, --shell, --tcl"
+msgstr "--object-format no es pot usar sense --stdin"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1706
 #, c-format
-msgid "no branch, rebasing %s"
-msgstr "sense branca, s'està fent «rebase» %s"
+msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
+msgstr "(sense branca, s'està fent «rebase» %s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1552
+#: ref-filter.c:1709
 #, c-format
-msgid "no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s"
-msgstr "sense branca, s'està fent «rebase» d'un «HEAD» %s no adjuntat"
+msgid "(no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s)"
+msgstr "(sense branca, s'està fent «rebase» d'un «HEAD» separat %s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1555
+#: ref-filter.c:1712
 #, c-format
-msgid "no branch, bisect started on %s"
+msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
 msgstr "(sense branca, bisecció començada en %s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1565
-msgid "no branch"
-msgstr "sense branca"
+#: ref-filter.c:1716
+#, c-format
+msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
+msgstr "(HEAD separat a %s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1599 ref-filter.c:1808
+#: ref-filter.c:1719
+#, c-format
+msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
+msgstr "(HEAD separat des de %s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1722
+msgid "(no branch)"
+msgstr "(sense branca)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1754 ref-filter.c:1972
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing object %s for %s"
 msgstr "manca l'objecte %s per a %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1609
+#: ref-filter.c:1764
 #, c-format
 msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
 msgstr "parse_object_buffer ha fallat en %s per a %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2062
+#: ref-filter.c:2155
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
 msgstr "objecte mal format a «%s»"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2151
+#: ref-filter.c:2245
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
 msgstr "s'està ignorant la referència amb nom malmès %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2156 refs.c:660
+#: ref-filter.c:2250 refs.c:673
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
 msgstr "s'està ignorant la referència trencada %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2472
+#: ref-filter.c:2623
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
 msgstr "format: manca l'àtom %%(end)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2571
+#: ref-filter.c:2726
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "nom d'objecte %s mal format"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2576
+#: ref-filter.c:2731
 #, c-format
 msgid "option `%s' must point to a commit"
 msgstr "l'opció «%s» ha d'apuntar a una comissió"
 
-#: refs.c:264
+#: refs.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s does not point to a valid object!"
 msgstr "%s no apunta a un objecte vàlid"
 
-#: refs.c:575
+#: refs.c:563
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Using '%s' as the name for the initial branch. This default branch name\n"
+"is subject to change. To configure the initial branch name to use in all\n"
+"of your new repositories, which will suppress this warning, call:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit config --global init.defaultBranch <name>\n"
+"\n"
+"Names commonly chosen instead of 'master' are 'main', 'trunk' and\n"
+"'development'. The just-created branch can be renamed via this command:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit branch -m <name>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"S'està utilitzant «%s» com a nom de la branca inicial. Aquest nom de branca per defecte\n"
+"està subjecte a canvis. Per a configurar el nom inicial de la branca que s'utilitzarà en tots\n"
+"els repositoris nous, i que suprimirà aquest avís, useu:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit config --global init.defaultBranch <nom>\n"
+"\n"
+"Els noms escollits habitualment en lloc de «master» són «main», «trunk» i «development»\n"
+"La branca acabada de crear es pot canviar de nom amb aquesta ordre:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit branch -m <nom>"
+
+#: refs.c:585
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not retrieve `%s`"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut recuperar «%s»"
 
-#: refs.c:582
+#: refs.c:595
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch name: %s = %s"
 msgstr "nom de branca no vàlida: %s = %s"
 
-#: refs.c:658
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: refs.c:671
+#, c-format
 msgid "ignoring dangling symref %s"
-msgstr "ignorant symref per sota"
+msgstr "s'està ignorant symref penjant %s"
 
-#: refs.c:895
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: refs.c:920
+#, c-format
 msgid "log for ref %s has gap after %s"
-msgstr "registre per a ref %s have gap després de percentatges"
+msgstr "registre per a ref %s té un buit després de %s"
 
-#: refs.c:901
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: refs.c:927
+#, c-format
 msgid "log for ref %s unexpectedly ended on %s"
-msgstr "registre per als ref%s inesperadament ha acabat en percentatges"
+msgstr "registre per als ref %s ha acabat inesperadament a %s"
 
-#: refs.c:960
+#: refs.c:992
 #, c-format
 msgid "log for %s is empty"
 msgstr "el registre per a %s és buit"
 
-#: refs.c:1052
+#: refs.c:1084
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to update ref with bad name '%s'"
 msgstr "s'està refusant la referència amb nom malmès «%s»"
 
-#: refs.c:1123
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: refs.c:1155
+#, c-format
 msgid "update_ref failed for ref '%s': %s"
-msgstr "ha fallat updateref per al ref '%s'%s"
+msgstr "ha fallat update_ref per a la ref «%s»: %s"
 
-#: refs.c:1947
+#: refs.c:2062
 #, c-format
 msgid "multiple updates for ref '%s' not allowed"
 msgstr "no es permeten múltiples actualitzacions per a la referència «%s»"
 
-#: refs.c:2027
+#: refs.c:2142
 msgid "ref updates forbidden inside quarantine environment"
 msgstr "no està permès actualitzar les referències en un entorn de quarantena"
 
-#: refs.c:2038
-#, fuzzy
+#: refs.c:2153
 msgid "ref updates aborted by hook"
-msgstr "les actualitzacions de referències s'han avortat per ganxo"
+msgstr "les actualitzacions de referències s'han avortat per un lligam"
 
-#: refs.c:2138 refs.c:2168
+#: refs.c:2253 refs.c:2283
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' exists; cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "«%s» existeix; no es pot crear «%s»"
 
-#: refs.c:2144 refs.c:2179
+#: refs.c:2259 refs.c:2294
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot process '%s' and '%s' at the same time"
 msgstr "no es poden processar «%s» i «%s» a la vegada"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1228
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1271
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove reference %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut eliminar la referència %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1242 refs/packed-backend.c:1542
-#: refs/packed-backend.c:1552
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1285 refs/packed-backend.c:1549
+#: refs/packed-backend.c:1559
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut suprimir la referència %s: %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1245 refs/packed-backend.c:1555
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1288 refs/packed-backend.c:1562
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete references: %s"
 msgstr "no s'han pogut suprimir les referències: %s"
@@ -6373,9 +7339,10 @@ msgid "invalid refspec '%s'"
 msgstr "refspec no vàlida: «%s»"
 
 #: remote.c:351
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "config remote shorthand cannot begin with '/': %s"
-msgstr "config remote abreviation no pot començar amb «/» per cents"
+msgstr ""
+"l'abreviatura del fitxer de configuració remot no pot començar amb «/»: %s"
 
 #: remote.c:399
 msgid "more than one receivepack given, using the first"
@@ -6410,20 +7377,21 @@ msgstr "la clau «%s» del patró no té «*»"
 msgid "value '%s' of pattern has no '*'"
 msgstr "el valor «%s» del patró no té «*»"
 
-#: remote.c:1073
+#: remote.c:1083
 #, c-format
 msgid "src refspec %s does not match any"
-msgstr "l'especificació de referència src %s no coincideix amb cap"
+msgstr "l'especificació de referència src %s no coincideix amb cap referència"
 
-#: remote.c:1078
+#: remote.c:1088
 #, c-format
 msgid "src refspec %s matches more than one"
-msgstr "l'especificació de referència de src %s coincideix amb més d'un"
+msgstr ""
+"l'especificació de referència de src %s coincideix amb més d'una referència"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: "matches '%s'%" is the <dst> part of "git push
 #. <remote> <src>:<dst>" push, and "being pushed ('%s')" is
 #. the <src>.
-#: remote.c:1093
+#: remote.c:1103
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The destination you provided is not a full refname (i.e.,\n"
@@ -6442,156 +7410,160 @@ msgstr ""
 " si el <src> ser empès ('%s') és una referència a \"refs/{headtags}/\". Si "
 "és així afegirem un refs/{headstags que no ha funcionat completament."
 
-#: remote.c:1113
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: remote.c:1123
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The <src> part of the refspec is a commit object.\n"
 "Did you mean to create a new branch by pushing to\n"
 "'%s:refs/heads/%s'?"
 msgstr ""
-"La part <src> de l'especificació de referència és un objecte de comissió. "
-"Voleu crear una branca nova empenyent a '%srefs/heads/%s'?"
+"La part <src> de l'especificació de la referència és un objecte de comissió.\n"
+"Voleu crear una branca nova empenyent a\n"
+"«%s:refs/heads/%s»?"
 
-#: remote.c:1118
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: remote.c:1128
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The <src> part of the refspec is a tag object.\n"
 "Did you mean to create a new tag by pushing to\n"
 "'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
 msgstr ""
-"La part <src> de l'especificació de referència és un objecte d'etiqueta. "
-"Voleu crear una etiqueta nova empenyent a '%srefs/tags/%s'?"
+"La part <src> de l'especificació de la referència és un objecte d'etiqueta.\n"
+"Voleu crear una etiqueta pujant-la a «%srefs/tags/%s»?"
 
-#: remote.c:1123
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: remote.c:1133
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The <src> part of the refspec is a tree object.\n"
 "Did you mean to tag a new tree by pushing to\n"
 "'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
 msgstr ""
-"La part <src> de l'especificació de referència és un objecte d'arbre. Voleu "
-"marcar un nou arbre empenyent a '%srefs/tags/%s'?"
+"La part <src> de l'especificació de la referència és un objecte d'arbre.\n"
+"Voleu crear una etiqueta pujant-la a «%srefs/tags/%s»?"
 
-#: remote.c:1128
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: remote.c:1138
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The <src> part of the refspec is a blob object.\n"
 "Did you mean to tag a new blob by pushing to\n"
 "'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
 msgstr ""
-"La part <src> de l'especificació de referència és un objecte blob. Voleu "
-"marcar un nou blob empenyent a '%srefs/tags/%s'?"
+"La part <src> de l'especificació de la referència és un objecte blob.\n"
+"Voleu posar una etiqueta al blob nou mitjançant la pujada a\n"
+"?«%s:refs/tags/%s»?"
 
-#: remote.c:1164
+#: remote.c:1174
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s cannot be resolved to branch"
 msgstr "«%s» no es pot resoldre a una branca"
 
-#: remote.c:1175
+#: remote.c:1185
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to delete '%s': remote ref does not exist"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut suprimir «%s»: la referència remota no existeix"
 
-#: remote.c:1187
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: remote.c:1197
+#, c-format
 msgid "dst refspec %s matches more than one"
-msgstr "dst les especificacions de rendiment coincideixen més d'un"
+msgstr ""
+"l'especificació de la referència dst %s coincideixen amb més d'una "
+"referència"
 
-#: remote.c:1194
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: remote.c:1204
+#, c-format
 msgid "dst ref %s receives from more than one src"
-msgstr "dst ref%s rep de més d'un src"
+msgstr "l'especificació de la referència dst %s rep més d'una referència src"
 
-#: remote.c:1714 remote.c:1815
+#: remote.c:1724 remote.c:1825
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr "HEAD no assenyala cap branca"
 
-#: remote.c:1723
+#: remote.c:1733
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr "no existeix la branca: «%s»"
 
-#: remote.c:1726
+#: remote.c:1736
 #, c-format
 msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr "cap font configurada per a la branca «%s»"
 
-#: remote.c:1732
+#: remote.c:1742
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "la branca font «%s» no s'emmagatzema com a branca amb seguiment remot"
 
-#: remote.c:1747
+#: remote.c:1757
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
 "el destí de pujada «%s» en el remot «%s» no té cap branca amb seguiment "
 "remot"
 
-#: remote.c:1759
+#: remote.c:1769
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
 msgstr "la branca «%s» no té cap remot al qual pujar"
 
-#: remote.c:1769
+#: remote.c:1779
 #, c-format
 msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
 msgstr "les especificacions de referència de «%s» no inclouen «%s»"
 
-#: remote.c:1782
+#: remote.c:1792
 msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
 msgstr "push no té destí (push.default és «nothing»)"
 
-#: remote.c:1804
+#: remote.c:1814
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
 msgstr "no es pot resoldre una pujada «simple» a un sol destí"
 
-#: remote.c:1933
+#: remote.c:1943
 #, c-format
 msgid "couldn't find remote ref %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut trobar la referència remota %s"
 
-#: remote.c:1946
+#: remote.c:1956
 #, c-format
 msgid "* Ignoring funny ref '%s' locally"
 msgstr "* S'estan ignorant les referències «%s» localment"
 
-#: remote.c:2109
+#: remote.c:2119
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr "La vostra branca està basada en «%s», però la font no hi és.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2113
+#: remote.c:2123
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "  (useu «git branch --unset-upstream» per a arreglar-ho)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2116
+#: remote.c:2126
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up to date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "La vostra branca està al dia amb «%s».\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2120
+#: remote.c:2130
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch and '%s' refer to different commits.\n"
 msgstr "La vostra branca i «%s» es refereixen a diferents comissions.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2123
+#: remote.c:2133
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"%s\" for details)\n"
 msgstr "  (useu «%s» per a detalls)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2127
+#: remote.c:2137
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "La vostra branca està %2$d comissió per davant de «%1$s».\n"
 msgstr[1] "La vostra branca està %2$d comissions per davant de «%1$s».\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2133
+#: remote.c:2143
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  (useu «git push» per a publicar les vostres comissions locals)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2136
+#: remote.c:2146
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -6603,11 +7575,11 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "La vostra branca està %2$d comissions per darrere de «%1$s», i pot avançar-"
 "se ràpidament.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2144
+#: remote.c:2154
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr "  (useu «git pull» per a actualitzar la vostra branca local)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2147
+#: remote.c:2157
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -6622,11 +7594,11 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "La vostra branca i «%s» han divergit,\n"
 "i tenen %d i %d comissions distintes cada una, respectivament.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2157
+#: remote.c:2167
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr "  (useu «git pull» per a fusionar la branca remota amb la vostra)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2348
+#: remote.c:2359
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot parse expected object name '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot analitzar el nom de l'objecte esperat «%s»"
@@ -6646,96 +7618,96 @@ msgstr "duplica les referències reemplaçades: %s"
 msgid "replace depth too high for object %s"
 msgstr "la profunditat de reemplaçament és massa alta per l'objecte %s"
 
-#: rerere.c:217 rerere.c:226 rerere.c:229
+#: rerere.c:201 rerere.c:210 rerere.c:213
 msgid "corrupt MERGE_RR"
 msgstr "MERGE_RR corrupte"
 
-#: rerere.c:264 rerere.c:269
+#: rerere.c:248 rerere.c:253
 msgid "unable to write rerere record"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure el registre «rerere»"
 
-#: rerere.c:495
+#: rerere.c:479
 #, c-format
 msgid "there were errors while writing '%s' (%s)"
 msgstr "s'han produït errors en escriure «%s» (%s)"
 
-#: rerere.c:498
+#: rerere.c:482 builtin/gc.c:2247 builtin/gc.c:2282
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to flush '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut buidar «%s»"
 
-#: rerere.c:503 rerere.c:1039
+#: rerere.c:487 rerere.c:1023
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse conflict hunks in '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'han pogut analitzar els pedaços en conflicte a «%s»"
 
-#: rerere.c:684
+#: rerere.c:668
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed utime() on '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en fer «failed utime()» a «%s»"
 
-#: rerere.c:694
+#: rerere.c:678
 #, c-format
 msgid "writing '%s' failed"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en escriure «%s»"
 
-#: rerere.c:714
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: rerere.c:698
+#, c-format
 msgid "Staged '%s' using previous resolution."
-msgstr "Fased '%s' utilitzant resolució anterior."
+msgstr "«Staged» «%s» utilitzant una resolució anterior."
 
-#: rerere.c:753
+#: rerere.c:737
 #, c-format
 msgid "Recorded resolution for '%s'."
 msgstr "Es recorda la resolució per a «%s»."
 
-#: rerere.c:788
+#: rerere.c:772
 #, c-format
 msgid "Resolved '%s' using previous resolution."
 msgstr "S'ha resolt «%s» usant una resolució anterior."
 
-#: rerere.c:803
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: rerere.c:787
+#, c-format
 msgid "cannot unlink stray '%s'"
-msgstr "no es pot desenllaçar «%s» extraviats"
+msgstr "no es pot desenllaçar «%s» (extraviat)"
 
-#: rerere.c:807
+#: rerere.c:791
 #, c-format
 msgid "Recorded preimage for '%s'"
 msgstr "Imatge prèvia registrada per a «%s»"
 
-#: rerere.c:881 submodule.c:2082 builtin/log.c:1992
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1878 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1890
+#: rerere.c:865 submodule.c:2121 builtin/log.c:2002
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1776 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1819
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear el directori «%s»"
 
-#: rerere.c:1057
+#: rerere.c:1041
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to update conflicted state in '%s'"
 msgstr "ha fallat en actualitzar l'estat en conflicte a «%s»"
 
-#: rerere.c:1068 rerere.c:1075
+#: rerere.c:1052 rerere.c:1059
 #, c-format
 msgid "no remembered resolution for '%s'"
 msgstr "no hi ha cap resolució recordada per a «%s»"
 
-#: rerere.c:1077
+#: rerere.c:1061
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot fer «unlink» de «%s»"
 
-#: rerere.c:1087
+#: rerere.c:1071
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated preimage for '%s'"
 msgstr "Imatge prèvia actualitzada per a «%s»"
 
-#: rerere.c:1096
+#: rerere.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "Forgot resolution for '%s'\n"
 msgstr "S'ha oblidat la resolució per a «%s»\n"
 
-#: rerere.c:1199
+#: rerere.c:1191
 msgid "unable to open rr-cache directory"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir el directori rr-cache"
 
@@ -6743,81 +7715,83 @@ msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir el directori rr-cache"
 msgid "could not determine HEAD revision"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut determinar la revisió de HEAD"
 
-#: reset.c:70 reset.c:76 sequencer.c:3460
+#: reset.c:70 reset.c:76 sequencer.c:3703
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to find tree of %s"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en cercar l'arbre de %s"
 
-#: revision.c:2336
+#: revision.c:2259
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "--unsorted-input is incompatible with --no-walk"
+msgstr "--dir-diff és incompatible amb --no-index"
+
+#: revision.c:2346
 msgid "--unpacked=<packfile> no longer supported"
-msgstr "--unpacked=<packfile> ja no s'ha admet"
+msgstr "--unpacked=<packfile> ja no s'admet"
 
-#: revision.c:2356
-#, c-format
-msgid "unknown value for --diff-merges: %s"
-msgstr "valor desconegut per a --diff-merges: %s"
+#: revision.c:2655 revision.c:2659
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "--no-walk is incompatible with --unsorted-input"
+msgstr "--dir-diff és incompatible amb --no-index"
 
-#: revision.c:2694
+#: revision.c:2690
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr "la vostra branca actual sembla malmesa"
 
-#: revision.c:2697
+#: revision.c:2693
 #, c-format
 msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
 msgstr "la branca actual «%s» encara no té cap comissió"
 
-#: revision.c:2907
+#: revision.c:2895
 msgid "-L does not yet support diff formats besides -p and -s"
 msgstr "-L no és encara compatible amb formats que no siguin «-p» o «-s»"
 
-#: run-command.c:764
-msgid "open /dev/null failed"
-msgstr "s'ha produït un error en obrir /dev/null"
-
-#: run-command.c:1271
+#: run-command.c:1278
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create async thread: %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear fil «async»: %s"
 
-#: run-command.c:1335
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid ""
-"The '%s' hook was ignored because it's not set as executable.\n"
-"You can disable this warning with `git config advice.ignoredHook false`."
-msgstr ""
-"El ganxo «%s» s'ha ignorat perquè no s'ha establert com a executable. Podeu "
-"desactivar aquest avís amb `git config aconsell.ignoredHook false`."
-
-#: send-pack.c:146
+#: send-pack.c:150
 msgid "unexpected flush packet while reading remote unpack status"
 msgstr ""
 "paquet de buidatge no esperat quan estava llegint l'estat del "
 "desempaquetament remot"
 
-#: send-pack.c:148
+#: send-pack.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse remote unpack status: %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar l'estat del desempaquetament remot: %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:150
+#: send-pack.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote unpack failed: %s"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en el desempaquetament remot: %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:374
+#: send-pack.c:378
 msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en signar el certificat de pujada"
 
-#: send-pack.c:467
+#: send-pack.c:435
+msgid "send-pack: unable to fork off fetch subprocess"
+msgstr "send-pack: no es pot bifurcar obtenint un subprocés"
+
+#: send-pack.c:457
 #, fuzzy
+msgid "push negotiation failed; proceeding anyway with push"
+msgstr ""
+"ha fallat la negociació de l'empenta; s'està procedint igualment amb "
+"l'empenta"
+
+#: send-pack.c:528
 msgid "the receiving end does not support this repository's hash algorithm"
-msgstr "el destí receptor no admet opcions de pujada"
+msgstr "el receptor de destí no admet l'algorisme de hash del repositori"
 
-#: send-pack.c:476
+#: send-pack.c:537
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
 msgstr "el destí receptor no admet pujar --signed"
 
-#: send-pack.c:478
+#: send-pack.c:539
 msgid ""
 "not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support "
 "--signed push"
@@ -6825,47 +7799,48 @@ msgstr ""
 "no s'està enviant una certificació de pujada perquè el destí receptor no "
 "admet pujar --signed"
 
-#: send-pack.c:490
+#: send-pack.c:546
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
 msgstr "el destí receptor no admet pujar --atomic"
 
-#: send-pack.c:495
+#: send-pack.c:551
 msgid "the receiving end does not support push options"
 msgstr "el destí receptor no admet opcions de pujada"
 
-#: sequencer.c:195
+#: sequencer.c:197
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit message cleanup mode '%s'"
 msgstr "mode de neteja «%s» no vàlid en la comissió del missatge"
 
-#: sequencer.c:323
+#: sequencer.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut suprimir «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:343 builtin/rebase.c:755 builtin/rebase.c:1596 builtin/rm.c:385
+#: sequencer.c:345 sequencer.c:4752 builtin/rebase.c:563 builtin/rebase.c:1297
+#: builtin/rm.c:408
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut eliminar «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:353
+#: sequencer.c:355
 msgid "revert"
 msgstr "revertir"
 
-#: sequencer.c:355
+#: sequencer.c:357
 msgid "cherry-pick"
 msgstr "cherry-pick"
 
-#: sequencer.c:357
+#: sequencer.c:359
 msgid "rebase"
 msgstr "rebase"
 
-#: sequencer.c:359
+#: sequencer.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown action: %d"
 msgstr "acció desconeguda: %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:418
+#: sequencer.c:420
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
@@ -6873,118 +7848,138 @@ msgstr ""
 "després de resoldre els conflictes, marqueu els camins\n"
 "corregits amb «git add <camins>» o «git rm <camins>»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:421
+#: sequencer.c:423
+#, fuzzy
 msgid ""
-"after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
-"with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
-"and commit the result with 'git commit'"
+"After resolving the conflicts, mark them with\n"
+"\"git add/rm <pathspec>\", then run\n"
+"\"git cherry-pick --continue\".\n"
+"You can instead skip this commit with \"git cherry-pick --skip\".\n"
+"To abort and get back to the state before \"git cherry-pick\",\n"
+"run \"git cherry-pick --abort\"."
 msgstr ""
-"després de resoldre els conflictes, marqueu els camins\n"
-"corregits amb «git add <camins>» o «git rm <camins>»\n"
-"i cometeu el resultat amb «git commit»"
+"Resoleu tots els conflictes manualment, marqueu-los com a resolts amb\n"
+"«git add/rm <fitxers_amb_conflicte>», llavors executeu «git rebase --continue».\n"
+"Alternativament podeu ometre aquesta comissió: executeu «git rebase --skip».\n"
+"Per a avortar i tornar a l'estat anterior abans de l'ordre «git rebase», executeu «git rebase --abort»."
 
-#: sequencer.c:434 sequencer.c:3062
+#: sequencer.c:430
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"After resolving the conflicts, mark them with\n"
+"\"git add/rm <pathspec>\", then run\n"
+"\"git revert --continue\".\n"
+"You can instead skip this commit with \"git revert --skip\".\n"
+"To abort and get back to the state before \"git revert\",\n"
+"run \"git revert --abort\"."
+msgstr ""
+"Resoleu tots els conflictes manualment, marqueu-los com a resolts amb\n"
+"«git add/rm <fitxers_amb_conflicte>», llavors executeu «git rebase --continue».\n"
+"Alternativament podeu ometre aquesta comissió: executeu «git rebase --skip».\n"
+"Per a avortar i tornar a l'estat anterior abans de l'ordre «git rebase», executeu «git rebase --abort»."
+
+#: sequencer.c:448 sequencer.c:3288
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut bloquejar «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:436 sequencer.c:2861 sequencer.c:3066 sequencer.c:3080
-#: sequencer.c:3337 sequencer.c:5326 strbuf.c:1168 wrapper.c:631
+#: sequencer.c:450 sequencer.c:3087 sequencer.c:3292 sequencer.c:3306
+#: sequencer.c:3564 sequencer.c:5619 strbuf.c:1176 wrapper.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure a «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:441
+#: sequencer.c:455
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write eol to '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure el terminador de línia a «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:446 sequencer.c:2866 sequencer.c:3068 sequencer.c:3082
-#: sequencer.c:3345
+#: sequencer.c:460 sequencer.c:3092 sequencer.c:3294 sequencer.c:3308
+#: sequencer.c:3572
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finalize '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en finalitzar «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:485
+#: sequencer.c:499
 #, c-format
 msgid "your local changes would be overwritten by %s."
 msgstr "els vostres canvis locals se sobreescriurien per %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:489
+#: sequencer.c:503
 msgid "commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr "cometeu els vostres canvis o feu un «stash» per a procedir."
 
-#: sequencer.c:521
+#: sequencer.c:535
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: fast-forward"
 msgstr "%s: avanç ràpid"
 
-#: sequencer.c:560 builtin/tag.c:566
+#: sequencer.c:574 builtin/tag.c:610
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "Mode de neteja no vàlid %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert", "cherry-pick" or
 #. "rebase".
-#: sequencer.c:670
+#: sequencer.c:685
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s: No s'ha pogut escriure un fitxer d'índex nou"
 
-#: sequencer.c:687
+#: sequencer.c:699
 msgid "unable to update cache tree"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut actualitzar l'arbre cau"
 
-#: sequencer.c:701
+#: sequencer.c:713
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut resoldre la comissió HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:781
+#: sequencer.c:793
 #, c-format
 msgid "no key present in '%.*s'"
 msgstr "no hi ha una clau a «%.*s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:792
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: sequencer.c:804
+#, c-format
 msgid "unable to dequote value of '%s'"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut delinear el valor de cometes de «%s»"
+msgstr "no s'han pogut treure les cometes del valor de «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:829 wrapper.c:201 wrapper.c:371 builtin/am.c:710
-#: builtin/am.c:802 builtin/merge.c:1135 builtin/rebase.c:908
+#: sequencer.c:841 wrapper.c:209 wrapper.c:379 builtin/am.c:730
+#: builtin/am.c:822 builtin/rebase.c:694
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir «%s» per a lectura"
 
-#: sequencer.c:839
+#: sequencer.c:851
 msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME' already given"
 msgstr "Ja s'ha donat «GIT_AUTHOR_NAME»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:844
+#: sequencer.c:856
 msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL' already given"
 msgstr "Ja s'ha donat «GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:849
+#: sequencer.c:861
 msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE' already given"
 msgstr "Ja s'ha donat «GIT_AUTHOR_DATE»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:853
+#: sequencer.c:865
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown variable '%s'"
 msgstr "variable «%s» desconeguda"
 
-#: sequencer.c:858
+#: sequencer.c:870
 msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME'"
 msgstr "falta «GIT_AUTHOR_NAME»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:860
+#: sequencer.c:872
 msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL'"
 msgstr "falta «GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:862
+#: sequencer.c:874
 msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE'"
 msgstr "falta «GIT_AUTHOR_DATE»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:927
+#: sequencer.c:939
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
@@ -7013,11 +8008,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1208
+#: sequencer.c:1227
 msgid "'prepare-commit-msg' hook failed"
 msgstr "el lligam «prepare-commit-msg» ha fallat"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1214
+#: sequencer.c:1233
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -7044,7 +8039,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1227
+#: sequencer.c:1246
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -7070,356 +8065,366 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1269
+#: sequencer.c:1288
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut trobar la comissió novament creada"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1271
+#: sequencer.c:1290
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la comissió novament creada"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1317
+#: sequencer.c:1336
 msgid "unable to resolve HEAD after creating commit"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut resoldre HEAD després de crear la comissió"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1319
+#: sequencer.c:1338
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "HEAD separat"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1323
+#: sequencer.c:1342
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr " (comissió arrel)"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1344
+#: sequencer.c:1363
 msgid "could not parse HEAD"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1346
+#: sequencer.c:1365
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "HEAD %s no és una comissió!"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1350 sequencer.c:1425 builtin/commit.c:1577
+#: sequencer.c:1369 sequencer.c:1447 builtin/commit.c:1707
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la comissió HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1403 sequencer.c:2100
+#: sequencer.c:1425 sequencer.c:2310
 msgid "unable to parse commit author"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar l'autor de la comissió"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1414 builtin/am.c:1566 builtin/merge.c:701
+#: sequencer.c:1436 builtin/am.c:1616 builtin/merge.c:708
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "git write-tree ha fallat en escriure un arbre"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1447 sequencer.c:1565
+#: sequencer.c:1469 sequencer.c:1589
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read commit message from '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el missatge de comissió des de «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1476 sequencer.c:1508
+#: sequencer.c:1500 sequencer.c:1532
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid author identity '%s'"
 msgstr "identitat d'autor no vàlida: «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1482
+#: sequencer.c:1506
 msgid "corrupt author: missing date information"
 msgstr "autor malmès: falta la informació de la data"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1521 builtin/am.c:1593 builtin/commit.c:1678
-#: builtin/merge.c:904 builtin/merge.c:929 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:78
+#: sequencer.c:1545 builtin/am.c:1643 builtin/commit.c:1821
+#: builtin/merge.c:913 builtin/merge.c:938 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:78
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en escriure l'objecte de comissió"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1548 sequencer.c:4283 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:198
+#: sequencer.c:1572 sequencer.c:4524 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:199
+#: t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut actualitzar %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1597
+#: sequencer.c:1621
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse commit %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la comissió %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1602
+#: sequencer.c:1626
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la comissió pare %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1685 sequencer.c:1796
+#: sequencer.c:1709 sequencer.c:1990
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command: %d"
 msgstr "ordre desconeguda: %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1743 sequencer.c:1768
+#: sequencer.c:1751
+msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
+msgstr "Aquest és el 1r missatge de comissió:"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1752
+#, c-format
+msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
+msgstr "Aquest és el missatge de comissió #%d:"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1753
+msgid "The 1st commit message will be skipped:"
+msgstr "El primer missatge de comissió s'ometrà:"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1754
+#, c-format
+msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
+msgstr "El missatge de comissió núm. #%d s'ometrà:"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1755
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is a combination of %d commits."
 msgstr "Això és una combinació de %d comissions."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1753
+#: sequencer.c:1902 sequencer.c:1959
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot write '%s'"
+msgstr "no es pot escriure «%s»"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1949
 msgid "need a HEAD to fixup"
 msgstr "cal un HEAD per reparar-ho"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1755 sequencer.c:3372
+#: sequencer.c:1951 sequencer.c:3599
 msgid "could not read HEAD"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1757
+#: sequencer.c:1953
 msgid "could not read HEAD's commit message"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el missatge de comissió de HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1763
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot write '%s'"
-msgstr "no es pot escriure «%s»"
-
-#: sequencer.c:1770 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:486
-msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
-msgstr "Aquest és el 1r missatge de comissió:"
-
-#: sequencer.c:1778
+#: sequencer.c:1977
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message of %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el missatge de comissió: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1785
-#, c-format
-msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
-msgstr "Aquest és el missatge de comissió #%d:"
-
-#: sequencer.c:1791
-#, c-format
-msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
-msgstr "El missatge de comissió núm. #%d s'ometrà:"
-
-#: sequencer.c:1879
+#: sequencer.c:2087
 msgid "your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "el vostre fitxer d'índex està sense fusionar."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1886
+#: sequencer.c:2094
 msgid "cannot fixup root commit"
 msgstr "no es pot arreglar la comissió arrel"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1905
+#: sequencer.c:2113
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "la comissió %s és una fusió però no s'ha donat cap opció -m."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1913 sequencer.c:1921
+#: sequencer.c:2121 sequencer.c:2129
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "la comissió %s no té pare %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1927
+#: sequencer.c:2135
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "no es pot obtenir el missatge de comissió de %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
 #. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
-#: sequencer.c:1946
+#: sequencer.c:2154
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s: no es pot analitzar la comissió pare %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2011
+#: sequencer.c:2220
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut canviar el nom «%s» a «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2071
+#: sequencer.c:2280
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut revertir %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2072
+#: sequencer.c:2281
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut aplicar %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2092
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: sequencer.c:2302
+#, c-format
 msgid "dropping %s %s -- patch contents already upstream\n"
-msgstr ""
-"deixant anar per cents per cents -- el contingut del pedaç ja s'ha avançat"
+msgstr "descartant %s %s -- el contingut del pedaç ja està a la font\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2150
+#: sequencer.c:2360
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s: s'ha produït un error en llegir l'índex"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2157
+#: sequencer.c:2368
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s: s'ha produït un error en actualitzar l'índex"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2234
+#: sequencer.c:2448
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s does not accept arguments: '%s'"
 msgstr "%s no accepta arguments: «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2243
+#: sequencer.c:2457
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing arguments for %s"
 msgstr "falten els arguments per a %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2274
+#: sequencer.c:2500
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2335
+#: sequencer.c:2561
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "línia no vàlida %d: %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2346
+#: sequencer.c:2572
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot '%s' without a previous commit"
 msgstr "no es pot «%s» sense una comissió prèvia"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2432
+#: sequencer.c:2620 builtin/rebase.c:184
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read '%s'."
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir «%s»."
+
+#: sequencer.c:2658
 msgid "cancelling a cherry picking in progress"
 msgstr "s'està cancel·lant un «cherry pick» en curs"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2441
+#: sequencer.c:2667
 msgid "cancelling a revert in progress"
 msgstr "s'està cancel·lant la reversió en curs"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2485
+#: sequencer.c:2707
 msgid "please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr "corregiu-ho usant «git rebase --edit-todo»."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2487
+#: sequencer.c:2709
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable instruction sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "full d'instruccions inusable: «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2492
+#: sequencer.c:2714
 msgid "no commits parsed."
 msgstr "no s'ha analitzat cap comissió."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2503
+#: sequencer.c:2725
 msgid "cannot cherry-pick during a revert."
 msgstr "no es pot fer «cherry pick» durant una reversió."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2505
+#: sequencer.c:2727
 msgid "cannot revert during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "no es pot revertir durant un «cherry pick»."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2583
+#: sequencer.c:2805
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "valor no vàlid per a %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2690
+#: sequencer.c:2914
 msgid "unusable squash-onto"
 msgstr "«squash-onto» no usable"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2710
+#: sequencer.c:2934
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed options sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "full d'opcions mal format: «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2803 sequencer.c:4636
+#: sequencer.c:3029 sequencer.c:4903
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "conjunt de comissions buit passat"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2820
+#: sequencer.c:3046
 msgid "revert is already in progress"
 msgstr "una reversió ja està en curs"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2822
+#: sequencer.c:3048
 #, c-format
 msgid "try \"git revert (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
 msgstr "intenteu «git revert (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2825
+#: sequencer.c:3051
 msgid "cherry-pick is already in progress"
 msgstr "un «cherry pick» ja està en curs"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2827
+#: sequencer.c:3053
 #, c-format
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
 msgstr "intenteu «git cherry-pick (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2841
+#: sequencer.c:3067
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create sequencer directory '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear el directori de seqüenciador «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2856
+#: sequencer.c:3082
 msgid "could not lock HEAD"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut bloquejar HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2916 sequencer.c:4371
+#: sequencer.c:3142 sequencer.c:4613
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "ni hi ha cap «cherry pick» ni cap reversió en curs"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2918 sequencer.c:2929
+#: sequencer.c:3144 sequencer.c:3155
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "no es pot resoldre HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2920 sequencer.c:2964
+#: sequencer.c:3146 sequencer.c:3190
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "no es pot avortar des d'una branca que encara ha de nàixer"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2950 builtin/grep.c:756
+#: sequencer.c:3176 builtin/grep.c:772
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot obrir «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2952
+#: sequencer.c:3178
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s': %s"
 msgstr "no es pot llegir «%s»: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2953
+#: sequencer.c:3179
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "final de fitxer inesperat"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2959
+#: sequencer.c:3185
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr "el fitxer HEAD emmagatzemat abans de fer «cherry pick» «%s» és malmès"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2970
+#: sequencer.c:3196
 msgid "You seem to have moved HEAD. Not rewinding, check your HEAD!"
 msgstr "Sembla que heu mogut HEAD sense rebobinar, comproveu-ho HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3011
+#: sequencer.c:3237
 msgid "no revert in progress"
 msgstr "no hi ha cap reversió en curs"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3020
+#: sequencer.c:3246
 msgid "no cherry-pick in progress"
 msgstr "ni hi ha cap «cherry pick» en curs"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3030
+#: sequencer.c:3256
 msgid "failed to skip the commit"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en ometre la comissió"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3037
+#: sequencer.c:3263
 msgid "there is nothing to skip"
 msgstr "no hi ha res a ometre"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3040
+#: sequencer.c:3266
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "have you committed already?\n"
 "try \"git %s --continue\""
-msgstr "heu fet ja una comissió?\n"
+msgstr ""
+"heu fet ja una comissió?\n"
 "proveu «git %s --continue»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3202 sequencer.c:4263
+#: sequencer.c:3428 sequencer.c:4504
 msgid "cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "no es pot llegir HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3219
+#: sequencer.c:3445
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut copiar «%s» a «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3227
+#: sequencer.c:3453
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You can amend the commit now, with\n"
@@ -7438,27 +8443,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3237
+#: sequencer.c:3463
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply %s... %.*s"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut aplicar %s... %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3244
+#: sequencer.c:3470
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not merge %.*s"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut fusionar %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3258 sequencer.c:3262 builtin/difftool.c:640
+#: sequencer.c:3484 sequencer.c:3488 builtin/difftool.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut copiar «%s» a «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3274
+#: sequencer.c:3500
 #, c-format
 msgid "Executing: %s\n"
 msgstr "S'està executant: %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3289
+#: sequencer.c:3515
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution failed: %s\n"
@@ -7473,11 +8478,11 @@ msgstr ""
 " git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3295
+#: sequencer.c:3521
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
 msgstr "i ha fet canvis a l'índex i/o l'arbre de treball\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3301
+#: sequencer.c:3527
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution succeeded: %s\n"
@@ -7493,92 +8498,92 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 " git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3362
+#: sequencer.c:3589
 #, c-format
 msgid "illegal label name: '%.*s'"
 msgstr "nom d'etiqueta no permès: «%.*s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3416
+#: sequencer.c:3662
 msgid "writing fake root commit"
 msgstr "s'està escrivint una comissió arrel falsa"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3421
+#: sequencer.c:3667
 msgid "writing squash-onto"
 msgstr "s'està escrivint «squash-onto»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3505
+#: sequencer.c:3746
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut resoldre «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3538
+#: sequencer.c:3778
 msgid "cannot merge without a current revision"
 msgstr "no es pot fusionar sense una revisió actual"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3560
+#: sequencer.c:3800
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%.*s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar «%.*s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3569
+#: sequencer.c:3809
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to merge: '%.*s'"
 msgstr "no hi ha res per fusionar «%.*s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3581
+#: sequencer.c:3821
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "octopus merge cannot be executed on top of a [new root]"
 msgstr ""
 "no es pot executar la fusió del pop a la part superior d'una [arrel nova]"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3597
+#: sequencer.c:3876
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get commit message of '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el missatge de comissió de «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3780
+#: sequencer.c:4022
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not even attempt to merge '%.*s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut fusionar «%.*s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3796
+#: sequencer.c:4038
 msgid "merge: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "fusió: no s'ha pogut escriure un fitxer d'índex nou"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3870
+#: sequencer.c:4119
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr "no es pot fer un «stash» automàticament"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3873
+#: sequencer.c:4122
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected stash response: '%s'"
 msgstr "Resposta de «stash» inesperada: «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3879
+#: sequencer.c:4128
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory for '%s'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut crear el directori per a «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3882
+#: sequencer.c:4131
 #, c-format
 msgid "Created autostash: %s\n"
 msgstr "S'ha creat un «stash» automàticament: %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3886
+#: sequencer.c:4135
 msgid "could not reset --hard"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut fer reset --hard"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3911
+#: sequencer.c:4160
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied autostash.\n"
 msgstr "S'ha aplicat el «stash» automàticament.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3923
+#: sequencer.c:4172
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot store %s"
 msgstr "no es pot emmagatzemar %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3926
+#: sequencer.c:4175
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s\n"
@@ -7589,30 +8594,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "Els vostres canvis estan segurs en el «stash».\n"
 "Podeu executar «git stash pop» o «git stash drop» en qualsevol moment.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3931
+#: sequencer.c:4180
 msgid "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts."
 msgstr "L'aplicació del «stash» automàticament ha donat conflictes."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3932
+#: sequencer.c:4181
 msgid "Autostash exists; creating a new stash entry."
-msgstr "El «stash» automàtic ja existeix; s'està creant una entrada «stash» nova."
+msgstr ""
+"El «stash» automàtic ja existeix; s'està creant una entrada «stash» nova."
 
-#: sequencer.c:4025 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:769
+#: sequencer.c:4253
 msgid "could not detach HEAD"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut separar HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4040
+#: sequencer.c:4268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Aturat a HEAD\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4042
+#: sequencer.c:4270
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at %s\n"
 msgstr "Aturat a %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4050
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: sequencer.c:4302
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not execute the todo command\n"
 "\n"
@@ -7623,62 +8629,67 @@ msgid ""
 "    git rebase --edit-todo\n"
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 msgstr ""
-"No s'ha pogut executar l'ordre de tasques pendents.*s S'ha reprogramat; Per "
-"editar l'ordre abans de continuar editeu primer la llista de tasques "
-"pendents git rebase --edit-todo git rebase --continue"
+"No s'ha pogut executar l'ordre «todo»\n"
+"\n"
+"    %.*s\n"
+"S'ha reprogramat; per editar l'ordre abans de continuar, editeu primer\n"
+"la llista de tasques pendents:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git rebase --edit-todo\n"
+"    git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4096
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: sequencer.c:4348
+#, c-format
 msgid "Rebasing (%d/%d)%s"
-msgstr "S'estan reubicant (%d/%d)%s"
+msgstr "S'està fent «rebase» (%d/%d)%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4141
+#: sequencer.c:4394
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at %s...  %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Aturat a %s...  %.*s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4212
+#: sequencer.c:4464
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command %d"
 msgstr "ordre %d desconeguda"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4271
+#: sequencer.c:4512
 msgid "could not read orig-head"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir orig-head"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4276
+#: sequencer.c:4517
 msgid "could not read 'onto'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir «onto»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4290
+#: sequencer.c:4531
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update HEAD to %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut actualitzar HEAD a %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4350
-#,  c-format
+#: sequencer.c:4591
+#, c-format
 msgid "Successfully rebased and updated %s.\n"
 msgstr "S'ha fet «rebase» i actualitzat %s amb èxit.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4383
+#: sequencer.c:4643
 msgid "cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "No es pot fer «rebase»: teniu canvis «unstaged»."
 
-#: sequencer.c:4392
+#: sequencer.c:4652
 msgid "cannot amend non-existing commit"
 msgstr "no es pot esmenar una comissió no existent"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4394
+#: sequencer.c:4654
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid file: '%s'"
 msgstr "fitxer no vàlid: «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4396
+#: sequencer.c:4656
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid contents: '%s'"
 msgstr "contingut no vàlid: «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4399
+#: sequencer.c:4659
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them\n"
@@ -7688,57 +8699,67 @@ msgstr ""
 "Teniu canvis no comesos en el vostre arbre de treball. \n"
 "Cometeu-los primer i després executeu «git rebase --continue» de nou."
 
-#: sequencer.c:4435 sequencer.c:4474
+#: sequencer.c:4695 sequencer.c:4734
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write file: '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure el fitxer: «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4490
+#: sequencer.c:4750
 msgid "could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut eliminar CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4497
+#: sequencer.c:4760
 msgid "could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "no s'han pogut cometre els canvis «staged»."
 
-#: sequencer.c:4613
+#: sequencer.c:4880
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s: no es pot fer «cherry pick» a %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4617
+#: sequencer.c:4884
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s: revisió incorrecta"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4652
+#: sequencer.c:4919
 msgid "can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "no es pot revertir com a comissió inicial"
 
-#: sequencer.c:5129
+#: sequencer.c:5190 sequencer.c:5419
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "skipped previously applied commit %s"
+msgstr "esmena la comissió anterior"
+
+#: sequencer.c:5260 sequencer.c:5435
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "use --reapply-cherry-picks to include skipped commits"
+msgstr "useu --reapply-cherry-picks per incloure les comissions omeses"
+
+#: sequencer.c:5406
 msgid "make_script: unhandled options"
 msgstr "make_script: opcions no gestionades"
 
-#: sequencer.c:5132
+#: sequencer.c:5409
 msgid "make_script: error preparing revisions"
 msgstr "make_script: s'ha produït un error en preparar les revisions"
 
-#: sequencer.c:5374 sequencer.c:5391
+#: sequencer.c:5667 sequencer.c:5684
 msgid "nothing to do"
 msgstr "res a fer"
 
-#: sequencer.c:5410
+#: sequencer.c:5703
 msgid "could not skip unnecessary pick commands"
 msgstr "no s'han pogut ometre les ordres «picks» no necessàries"
 
-#: sequencer.c:5504
+#: sequencer.c:5803
 msgid "the script was already rearranged."
 msgstr "l'script ja estava endreçat."
 
 #: setup.c:133
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is outside repository at '%s'"
-msgstr "'%s' està fora del dipòsit a '%s'"
+msgstr "«%s» està fora del repositori a «%s»"
 
 #: setup.c:185
 #, c-format
@@ -7782,102 +8803,106 @@ msgstr ""
 "no s'ha pogut configurar un arbre de treball utilitzant una configuració no "
 "vàlida"
 
-#: setup.c:423
+#: setup.c:423 builtin/rev-parse.c:895
 msgid "this operation must be run in a work tree"
 msgstr "aquesta operació s'ha d'executar en un arbre de treball"
 
-#: setup.c:661
+#: setup.c:658
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
-msgstr "S'esperava una versió de dipòsit de git <= %d, s'ha trobat %d"
+msgstr "S'esperava una versió de repositori de git <= %d, s'ha trobat %d"
 
-#: setup.c:669
-msgid "unknown repository extensions found:"
-msgstr "s'han trobat extensions de dipòsit desconegudes:"
+#: setup.c:666
+msgid "unknown repository extension found:"
+msgid_plural "unknown repository extensions found:"
+msgstr[0] "s'ha trobat una extensió de repositori desconeguda:"
+msgstr[1] "s'han trobat extensions de repositori desconegudes:"
 
-#: setup.c:681
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "repo version is 0, but v1-only extensions found:"
-msgstr "s'han trobat extensions de dipòsit desconegudes:"
+#: setup.c:680
+msgid "repo version is 0, but v1-only extension found:"
+msgid_plural "repo version is 0, but v1-only extensions found:"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"el repositori és versió 0, però només s'han trobat una extensió v1:"
+msgstr[1] "el repositori és versió 0, però només s'han trobat extensions v1:"
 
-#: setup.c:700
+#: setup.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "error opening '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en obrir «%s»"
 
-#: setup.c:702
+#: setup.c:703
 #, c-format
 msgid "too large to be a .git file: '%s'"
 msgstr "massa gran per a ser un fitxer .git: «%s»"
 
-#: setup.c:704
+#: setup.c:705
 #, c-format
 msgid "error reading %s"
 msgstr "error en llegir %s"
 
-#: setup.c:706
+#: setup.c:707
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid gitfile format: %s"
 msgstr "format gitfile no vàlid: %s"
 
-#: setup.c:708
+#: setup.c:709
 #, c-format
 msgid "no path in gitfile: %s"
 msgstr "sense camí al gitfile: %s"
 
-#: setup.c:710
+#: setup.c:711
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a git repository: %s"
-msgstr "no és un dipòsit de git: %s"
+msgstr "no és un repositori de git: %s"
 
-#: setup.c:812
+#: setup.c:813
 #, c-format
 msgid "'$%s' too big"
 msgstr "«$%s» massa gran"
 
-#: setup.c:826
+#: setup.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a git repository: '%s'"
-msgstr "no és un dipòsit de git: «%s»"
+msgstr "no és un repositori de git: «%s»"
 
-#: setup.c:855 setup.c:857 setup.c:888
+#: setup.c:856 setup.c:858 setup.c:889
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot canviar de directori a «%s»"
 
-#: setup.c:860 setup.c:916 setup.c:926 setup.c:965 setup.c:973
+#: setup.c:861 setup.c:917 setup.c:927 setup.c:966 setup.c:974
 msgid "cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "no es pot tornar al directori de treball actual"
 
-#: setup.c:987
+#: setup.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%*s%s%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en fer stat a «%*s%s%s»"
 
-#: setup.c:1225
+#: setup.c:1231
 msgid "Unable to read current working directory"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut llegir el directori de treball actual"
 
-#: setup.c:1234 setup.c:1240
+#: setup.c:1240 setup.c:1246
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot change to '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot canviar a «%s»"
 
-#: setup.c:1245
+#: setup.c:1251
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
-msgstr "no és un dipòsit de git (ni cap dels directoris pares): %s"
+msgstr "no és un repositori de git (ni cap dels directoris pares): %s"
 
-#: setup.c:1251
+#: setup.c:1257
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
 "Stopping at filesystem boundary (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set)."
 msgstr ""
-"no és un dipòsit de git (ni cap pare fins al punt de muntatge %s)\n"
+"no és un repositori de git (ni cap pare fins al punt de muntatge %s)\n"
 "S'atura a la frontera de sistema de fitxers (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM no està establert)."
 
-#: setup.c:1362
+#: setup.c:1381
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
@@ -7886,419 +8911,57 @@ msgstr ""
 "hi ha un problema amb el valor de mode de fitxer core.sharedRepository (0%.3o).\n"
 "El propietari dels fitxers sempre ha de tenir permisos de lectura i escriptura."
 
-#: setup.c:1409
-msgid "open /dev/null or dup failed"
-msgstr "s'ha produït un error en obrir /dev/null o dup"
-
-#: setup.c:1424
+#: setup.c:1443
 msgid "fork failed"
 msgstr "el «fork» ha fallat"
 
-#: setup.c:1429
+#: setup.c:1448
 msgid "setsid failed"
 msgstr "«setsid» ha fallat"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:480
-#, c-format
-msgid "object directory %s does not exist; check .git/objects/info/alternates"
-msgstr ""
-"no existeix el directori d'objecte %s; comproveu "
-".git/objects/info/alternates"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:531
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to normalize alternate object path: %s"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut normalitzar el camí a l'objecte alternatiu: %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:603
+#: sparse-index.c:273
 #, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "%s: ignoring alternate object stores, nesting too deep"
-msgstr ""
-"percentatges ignorant botigues alternatives d'objectes imbricació massa "
-"profunda"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:610
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to normalize object directory: %s"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut normalitzar el directori de l'objecte: %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:653
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "unable to fdopen alternates lockfile"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir el fitxer de bloqueig alternatiu «fdopen»"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:671
-msgid "unable to read alternates file"
-msgstr "no es pot llegir el fitxer «alternates»"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:678
-msgid "unable to move new alternates file into place"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut moure el nou fitxer «alternates» al lloc"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:713
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
-msgstr "el camí «%s» no existeix"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:734
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
-msgstr ""
-"encara no s'admet el dipòsit de referència «%s» com a agafament enllaçat."
-
-#: sha1-file.c:740
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
-msgstr "el dipòsit de referència «%s» no és un dipòsit local."
-
-#: sha1-file.c:746
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
-msgstr "el dipòsit de referència «%s» és superficial"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:754
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
-msgstr "el dipòsit de referència «%s» és empeltat"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:814
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid line while parsing alternate refs: %s"
-msgstr ""
-"línia no vàlida quan s'analitzaven les referències de l'«alternate»: %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:964
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "attempting to mmap %<PRIuMAX> over limit %<PRIuMAX>"
-msgstr "intentar mmap %<PRIuMAX> més del límit <PRIuMAX>"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:985
-msgid "mmap failed"
-msgstr "mmap ha fallat"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1149
-#, c-format
-msgid "object file %s is empty"
-msgstr "el tipus d'objecte %s és buit"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1284 sha1-file.c:2477
-#, c-format
-msgid "corrupt loose object '%s'"
-msgstr "objecte solt corrupte «%s»"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1286 sha1-file.c:2481
-#, c-format
-msgid "garbage at end of loose object '%s'"
-msgstr "brossa al final de l'objecte solt «%s»"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1328
-msgid "invalid object type"
-msgstr "tipus d'objecte és incorrecte"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1412
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to unpack %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut desempaquetar la capçalera %s amb --allow-unknown-type"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1415
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to unpack %s header"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut desempaquetar la capçalera %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1421
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to parse %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la capçalera %s amb --allow-unknown-type"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1424
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to parse %s header"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la capçalera %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1651
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to read object %s"
-msgstr "s'ha produït un error en llegir l'objecte %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1655
-#, c-format
-msgid "replacement %s not found for %s"
-msgstr "no s'ha trobat el reemplaçament %s per a %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1659
-#, c-format
-msgid "loose object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
-msgstr "l'objecte solt %s (emmagatzemat a %s) és corrupte"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1663
-#, c-format
-msgid "packed object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
-msgstr "l'objecte empaquetat %s (emmagatzemat a %s) és corrupte"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1768
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to write file %s"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure al fitxer %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1775
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to set permission to '%s'"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut establir el permís a «%s»"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1782
-msgid "file write error"
-msgstr "s'ha produït un error en escriure al fitxer"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1802
-msgid "error when closing loose object file"
-msgstr "error en tancar el fitxer d'objecte solt"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1867
-#, c-format
-msgid "insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database %s"
-msgstr ""
-"permisos insuficients per a afegir un objecte a la base de dades del dipòsit"
-" %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1869
-msgid "unable to create temporary file"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear un fitxer temporal"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1893
-msgid "unable to write loose object file"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure el fitxer d'objecte solt"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1899
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to deflate new object %s (%d)"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut desinflar l'object nou %s (%d)"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1903
-#, c-format
-msgid "deflateEnd on object %s failed (%d)"
-msgstr "ha fallat deflateEnd a l'objecte %s(%d)"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1907
-#, c-format
-msgid "confused by unstable object source data for %s"
-msgstr "confós per la font de dades inestable de l'objecte per a %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1917 builtin/pack-objects.c:1086
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed utime() on %s"
-msgstr "ha fallat utime() a %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1994
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot read object for %s"
-msgstr "no es pot llegir l'objecte per a %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2045
-msgid "corrupt commit"
-msgstr "comissió corrupta"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2053
-msgid "corrupt tag"
-msgstr "etiqueta corrupta"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2153
-#, c-format
-msgid "read error while indexing %s"
-msgstr "error de lectura mentre s'indexava %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2156
-#, c-format
-msgid "short read while indexing %s"
-msgstr "lectura curta mentre s'indexa %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2229 sha1-file.c:2239
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: failed to insert into database"
-msgstr "%s: no s'han pogut inserir a la base de dades"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2245
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: unsupported file type"
-msgstr "%s: tipus de fitxer no suportat"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2269
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s is not a valid object"
-msgstr "%s no és un objecte vàlid"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2271
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
-msgstr "%s no és un objecte de «%s» vàlid"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2298 builtin/index-pack.c:192
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to open %s"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2488 sha1-file.c:2541
-#, c-format
-msgid "hash mismatch for %s (expected %s)"
-msgstr "no coincideix la suma per a %s (s'esperava %s)"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2512
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to mmap %s"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut fer «mmap» %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2517
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to unpack header of %s"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut desempaquetar la capçalera de %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2523
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to parse header of %s"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la capçalera de %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2534
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to unpack contents of %s"
-msgstr "no s'han pogut desempaquetar els continguts de %s"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:486
-#, c-format
-msgid "short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"
-msgstr "l'SHA1 %s curt és ambigu"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:497
-msgid "The candidates are:"
-msgstr "Els candidats són:"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:796
-msgid ""
-"Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
-"because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
-"may be created by mistake. For example,\n"
-"\n"
-"  git switch -c $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
-"\n"
-"where \"$br\" is somehow empty and a 40-hex ref is created. Please\n"
-"examine these refs and maybe delete them. Turn this message off by\n"
-"running \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
-msgstr ""
-"Git normalment mai crea una referència que acabi amb 40 caràcters\n"
-"hexadecimals perquè s'ignorarà quan només especifiqueu 40 caràcters\n"
-"hexadecimals. Aquestes referències es poden crear per error. Per\n"
-"exemple,\n"
-"\n"
-"  git switch -c $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
-"\n"
-"on «$br» és buida per algun motiu i es crea una referència de 40 caràcters\n"
-"hexadecimals. Examineu aquestes referències i potser\n"
-"suprimiu-les. Desactiveu aquest missatge executant\n"
-"«git config advice.objectNameWarning false»"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:916
-#, c-format
-msgid "log for '%.*s' only goes back to %s"
-msgstr "registre per a «%.*s» només retorna a %s"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:924
-#, c-format
-msgid "log for '%.*s' only has %d entries"
-msgstr "registre per a «%.*s» només té %d entrades"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1702
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' exists on disk, but not in '%.*s'"
-msgstr "el camí «%s» existeix al disc però no a «%.*s»"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1708
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid ""
-"path '%s' exists, but not '%s'\n"
-"hint: Did you mean '%.*s:%s' aka '%.*s:./%s'?"
-msgstr ""
-"path '%s' existeix però no insinuacions '%s' vol dir '%.*s%s' aka "
-"'%.*s./%s'?"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1717
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' does not exist in '%.*s'"
-msgstr "el camí «%s» no existeix en «%.*s»"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1745
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid ""
-"path '%s' is in the index, but not at stage %d\n"
-"hint: Did you mean ':%d:%s'?"
-msgstr ""
-"La ruta \"%s\" està en l'índex però no en la indicació de l'etapa per cent."
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1761
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid ""
-"path '%s' is in the index, but not '%s'\n"
-"hint: Did you mean ':%d:%s' aka ':%d:./%s'?"
-msgstr ""
-"el camí '%s' està en l'índex però no en la indicació '%s' vol dir '%ds' aka "
-"'%d./%s'?"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1769
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' exists on disk, but not in the index"
-msgstr "el camí «%» existeix al disc però no a l'índex"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1771
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' does not exist (neither on disk nor in the index)"
-msgstr "el camí «%s» no existeix (ni al disc ni a l'índex)"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1784
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "relative path syntax can't be used outside working tree"
-msgstr ""
-"la sintaxi relativa del camí no es pot utilitzar fora de l'arbre de treball"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1922
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "invalid object name '%.*s'."
-msgstr "nom d'objecte no vàlid «%.*s»."
+msgid "index entry is a directory, but not sparse (%08x)"
+msgstr "l'entrada d'índex és un directori, però no dispers (%08x)"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 gibibyte
-#: strbuf.c:848
+#: strbuf.c:850
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u GiB"
 msgstr "%u.%2.2u GiB"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 gibibyte/second
-#: strbuf.c:850
+#: strbuf.c:852
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u GiB/s"
 msgstr "%u.%2.2u GiB/s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 mebibyte
-#: strbuf.c:858
+#: strbuf.c:860
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u MiB"
 msgstr "%u.%2.2u MiB"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 mebibyte/second
-#: strbuf.c:860
+#: strbuf.c:862
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u MiB/s"
 msgstr "%u.%2.2u MiB/s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 kibibyte
-#: strbuf.c:867
+#: strbuf.c:869
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u KiB"
 msgstr "%u.%2.2u KiB"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 kibibyte/second
-#: strbuf.c:869
+#: strbuf.c:871
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u KiB/s"
 msgstr "%u.%2.2u KiB/s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 byte
-#: strbuf.c:875
+#: strbuf.c:877
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u byte"
 msgid_plural "%u bytes"
@@ -8306,20 +8969,20 @@ msgstr[0] "%u byte"
 msgstr[1] "%u bytes"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 byte/second
-#: strbuf.c:877
+#: strbuf.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u byte/s"
 msgid_plural "%u bytes/s"
 msgstr[0] "%u byte/s"
 msgstr[1] "%u bytes/s"
 
-#: strbuf.c:1166 wrapper.c:199 wrapper.c:369 builtin/am.c:719
-#: builtin/rebase.c:864
+#: strbuf.c:1174 wrapper.c:207 wrapper.c:377 builtin/am.c:739
+#: builtin/rebase.c:650
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir «%s» per a escriptura"
 
-#: strbuf.c:1175
+#: strbuf.c:1183
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not edit '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut editar «%s»"
@@ -8334,18 +8997,18 @@ msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchjobs"
 msgstr "no es permeten els valors negatius a submodule.fetchjobs"
 
 #: submodule-config.c:402
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "ignoring '%s' which may be interpreted as a command-line option: %s"
 msgstr ""
-"ignorant \"%s\" que poden interpretar-se com una opció de línia d'ordres per"
-" cent"
+"s'està ignorant «%s» que pot interpretar-se com a una opció de línia "
+"d'ordres: %s"
 
 #: submodule-config.c:499
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s"
 msgstr "valor no vàlid per a %s"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:766
+#: submodule-config.c:767
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut actualitzar l'entrada de .gitmodules %s"
@@ -8370,36 +9033,36 @@ msgstr "No s'ha pogut eliminar l'entrada de .gitmodules per a %s"
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr "l'allistament del .gitmodules actualitzat ha fallat"
 
-#: submodule.c:327
+#: submodule.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "in unpopulated submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "al submòdul sense popular «%s»"
 
-#: submodule.c:358
+#: submodule.c:389
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
 msgstr "L'especificació «%s» és en el submòdul «%.*s»"
 
-#: submodule.c:434
+#: submodule.c:466
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad --ignore-submodules argument: %s"
 msgstr "argument incorrecte --ignore-submodules: %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:816
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: submodule.c:844
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule in commit %s at path: '%s' collides with a submodule named the "
 "same. Skipping it."
 msgstr ""
-"El submòdul en «commit%s» al camí «%s» col·lideix amb un submòdul anomenat "
-"el mateix. Ometent-lo."
+"El submòdul en la comissió %s al camí: «%s» col·lideix amb un submòdul amb "
+"el mateix nom. Ometent-lo."
 
-#: submodule.c:919
+#: submodule.c:954
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule entry '%s' (%s) is a %s, not a commit"
 msgstr "l'entrada del submòdul «%s» (%s) és a %s, no és una comissió"
 
-#: submodule.c:1004
+#: submodule.c:1042
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not run 'git rev-list <commits> --not --remotes -n 1' command in "
@@ -8408,36 +9071,36 @@ msgstr ""
 "No s'ha pogut executar l'ordre «git rev-list <commits> --not --remotes -n 1»"
 " en el submòdul %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:1127
+#: submodule.c:1165
 #, c-format
 msgid "process for submodule '%s' failed"
 msgstr "ha fallat el procés per al submòdul «%s»"
 
-#: submodule.c:1156 builtin/branch.c:678 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2469
+#: submodule.c:1194 builtin/branch.c:692 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2713
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en resoldre HEAD com a referència vàlida."
 
-#: submodule.c:1167
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: submodule.c:1205
+#, c-format
 msgid "Pushing submodule '%s'\n"
-msgstr "Subjecting submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "S'està pujant el submòdul «%s»\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1170
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: submodule.c:1208
+#, c-format
 msgid "Unable to push submodule '%s'\n"
-msgstr "No s'ha pogut prémer el submòdul «%s»"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut pujar el submòdul «%s»\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1462
+#: submodule.c:1491
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching submodule %s%s\n"
 msgstr "S'està obtenint el submòdul %s%s\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1492
+#: submodule.c:1525
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not access submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut accedir al submòdul «%s»\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1646
+#: submodule.c:1680
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Errors during submodule fetch:\n"
@@ -8446,62 +9109,63 @@ msgstr ""
 "Errors durant l'obtenció de submòduls:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: submodule.c:1671
+#: submodule.c:1705
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' not recognized as a git repository"
-msgstr "«%s» no reconegut com un dipòsit git"
+msgstr "«%s» no reconegut com un repositori git"
 
-#: submodule.c:1688
+#: submodule.c:1722
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not run 'git status --porcelain=2' in submodule %s"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut executar «git status --porcelain=2» en el submòdul %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:1729
+#: submodule.c:1763
 #, c-format
 msgid "'git status --porcelain=2' failed in submodule %s"
 msgstr "«git status --porcelain=2» ha fallat en el submòdul %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:1804
+#: submodule.c:1838
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not start 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut iniciar «git status» al submòdul «%s»"
 
-#: submodule.c:1817
+#: submodule.c:1851
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not run 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut executar «git status» al submòdul «%s»"
 
-#: submodule.c:1832
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: submodule.c:1868
+#, c-format
 msgid "Could not unset core.worktree setting in submodule '%s'"
-msgstr "No s'ha pogut desassignar el paràmetre core.worktree al submòdul «%s»"
+msgstr ""
+"No s'ha pogut desassignar el paràmetre «core.worktree» al submòdul «%s»"
 
-#: submodule.c:1859 submodule.c:2169
+#: submodule.c:1895 submodule.c:2210
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr ""
-"s'ha produït un error en cercar recursivament al camí de submòdul «%s»"
+"s'ha produït un error en cercar recursivament al camí del submòdul «%s»"
 
-#: submodule.c:1880
+#: submodule.c:1917
 msgid "could not reset submodule index"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut restablir l'índex del submòdul"
 
-#: submodule.c:1922
+#: submodule.c:1959
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' has dirty index"
 msgstr "el submòdul «%s» té l'índex brut"
 
-#: submodule.c:1974
+#: submodule.c:2013
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' could not be updated."
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut actualitzar el submòdul «%s»."
 
-#: submodule.c:2042
+#: submodule.c:2081
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule git dir '%s' is inside git dir '%.*s'"
 msgstr "submodule git dir «%s» està dins git dir «%.*s»"
 
-#: submodule.c:2063
+#: submodule.c:2102
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "relocate_gitdir for submodule '%s' with more than one worktree not supported"
@@ -8509,17 +9173,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "no està admès relocate_gitdir per al submòdul «%s» amb més d'un arbre de "
 "treball"
 
-#: submodule.c:2075 submodule.c:2134
+#: submodule.c:2114 submodule.c:2174
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha trobat el nom pel submòdul «%s»"
 
-#: submodule.c:2079
+#: submodule.c:2118
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to move '%s' into an existing git dir"
 msgstr "s'ha refusat moure «%s» a un directori git existent"
 
-#: submodule.c:2086
+#: submodule.c:2124
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Migrating git directory of '%s%s' from\n"
@@ -8530,65 +9194,71 @@ msgstr ""
 "«%s» a\n"
 "«%s»\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:2214
+#: submodule.c:2255
 msgid "could not start ls-files in .."
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut iniciar ls-files a .."
 
-#: submodule.c:2254
+#: submodule.c:2295
 #, c-format
 msgid "ls-tree returned unexpected return code %d"
 msgstr "ls-tree ha retornat un codi de retorn %d no esperat"
 
-#: trailer.c:236
+#: symlinks.c:244
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to lstat '%s'"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en fer lstat a «%s»"
+
+#: trailer.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "running trailer command '%s' failed"
 msgstr "l'execució de l'ordre de remolc «%s» ha fallat"
 
-#: trailer.c:483 trailer.c:488 trailer.c:493 trailer.c:547 trailer.c:551
-#: trailer.c:555
+#: trailer.c:493 trailer.c:498 trailer.c:503 trailer.c:562 trailer.c:566
+#: trailer.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
 msgstr "valor desconegut «%s» per a la clau «%s»"
 
-#: trailer.c:537 trailer.c:542 builtin/remote.c:299 builtin/remote.c:324
+#: trailer.c:547 trailer.c:552 trailer.c:557 builtin/remote.c:299
+#: builtin/remote.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than one %s"
 msgstr "més d'un %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:728
+#: trailer.c:743
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
 msgstr "testimoni de remolc buit en el remolc «%.*s»"
 
-#: trailer.c:748
+#: trailer.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el fitxer d'entrada «%s»"
 
-#: trailer.c:751
+#: trailer.c:766 builtin/mktag.c:89 imap-send.c:1573
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir des de stdin"
 
-#: trailer.c:1009 wrapper.c:676
+#: trailer.c:1024 wrapper.c:684
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut fer stat a %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:1011
+#: trailer.c:1026
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s is not a regular file"
 msgstr "el fitxer %s no és un fitxer regular"
 
-#: trailer.c:1013
+#: trailer.c:1028
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s is not writable by user"
 msgstr "el fitxer %s no és gravable per l'usuari"
 
-#: trailer.c:1025
+#: trailer.c:1040
 msgid "could not open temporary file"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir el fitxer temporal"
 
-#: trailer.c:1065
+#: trailer.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename temporary file to %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut canviar el nom del fitxer temporal a %s"
@@ -8603,28 +9273,26 @@ msgid "unable to find remote helper for '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut trobar l'ajudant remot per a «%s»"
 
 #: transport-helper.c:161 transport-helper.c:575
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "can't dup helper output fd"
 msgstr "no es pot duplicar la sortida de l'ajudant «fd»"
 
 #: transport-helper.c:214
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unknown mandatory capability %s; this remote helper probably needs newer "
 "version of Git"
 msgstr ""
-"capacitat obligatòria desconeguda; aquest ajudant remot probablement "
+"funcionalitat obligatòria %s desconeguda; aquest ajudant remot probablement "
 "necessita una versió més nova del Git"
 
 #: transport-helper.c:220
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "this remote helper should implement refspec capability"
-msgstr "aquest ajudant remot ha d'implementar la capacitat de refspec"
+msgstr "aquest ajudant remot ha d'implementar la funcionalitat de refspec"
 
 #: transport-helper.c:287 transport-helper.c:429
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "%s unexpectedly said: '%s'"
-msgstr "deien inesperadament \"%s\""
+msgstr "%s ha dit inesperadament «%s»"
 
 #: transport-helper.c:417
 #, c-format
@@ -8636,31 +9304,28 @@ msgid "couldn't run fast-import"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut executar «fast-import»"
 
 #: transport-helper.c:520
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "error while running fast-import"
 msgstr "error en executar la importació ràpida"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:549 transport-helper.c:1236
+#: transport-helper.c:549 transport-helper.c:1251
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read ref %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir la referència %s"
 
 #: transport-helper.c:594
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "unknown response to connect: %s"
-msgstr "resposta desconeguda per connectar els percentatges"
+msgstr "resposta desconeguda en connectar: %s"
 
 #: transport-helper.c:616
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "setting remote service path not supported by protocol"
 msgstr "el protocol no permet establir el camí del servei remot"
 
 #: transport-helper.c:618
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "invalid remote service path"
 msgstr "el camí del servei remot no és vàlid"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:661 transport.c:1446
+#: transport-helper.c:661 transport.c:1475
 msgid "operation not supported by protocol"
 msgstr "opció no admesa pel protocol"
 
@@ -8669,73 +9334,75 @@ msgstr "opció no admesa pel protocol"
 msgid "can't connect to subservice %s"
 msgstr "no es pot connectar al subservei %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:745
+#: transport-helper.c:693 transport.c:404
 #, fuzzy
+msgid "--negotiate-only requires protocol v2"
+msgstr "--negotiate-only requereix el protocol v2"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:755
 msgid "'option' without a matching 'ok/error' directive"
-msgstr "'option' sense una directiva 'ok/error' coincident"
+msgstr "«option» sense una directiva «ok/error» coincident"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:788
+#: transport-helper.c:798
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "expected ok/error, helper said '%s'"
 msgstr "s'esperava un ajudant d'error/OK ha dit \"%s\""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:845
+#: transport-helper.c:859
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "helper reported unexpected status of %s"
 msgstr "l'ajudant ha informat d'un estat inesperat dels percentatges"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:928
+#: transport-helper.c:942
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support dry-run"
 msgstr "els ajudants no donen suport a l'execució seca"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:931
+#: transport-helper.c:945
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support --signed"
 msgstr "els ajudants per cents no són compatibles --signed"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:934
+#: transport-helper.c:948
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support --signed=if-asked"
 msgstr "l'ajudant per cents no admet --signed=if-asked"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:939
+#: transport-helper.c:953
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support --atomic"
 msgstr "els ajudants no admeten --atomic"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:943
+#: transport-helper.c:957
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support --%s"
 msgstr "els ajudants per cents no són compatibles --signed"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:950
+#: transport-helper.c:964
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support 'push-option'"
 msgstr "els ajudants no donen suport a «push-option»"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1050
+#: transport-helper.c:1064
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "remote-helper doesn't support push; refspec needed"
 msgstr ""
 "remot-helper no permet prémer; es necessiten especificacions de referència"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1055
+#: transport-helper.c:1069
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support 'force'"
 msgstr "els ajudants no donen suport a «force»"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1102
-#, fuzzy
+#: transport-helper.c:1116
 msgid "couldn't run fast-export"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut executar «fast-export»"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut executar l'exportació ràpida"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1107
-#, fuzzy
+#: transport-helper.c:1121
 msgid "error while running fast-export"
 msgstr "error en executar l'exportació ràpida"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1132
+#: transport-helper.c:1146
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No refs in common and none specified; doing nothing.\n"
@@ -8744,52 +9411,52 @@ msgstr ""
 "No hi ha referències en comú i no n'hi ha cap especificat. Potser hauríeu "
 "d'especificar una branca com ara «master»."
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1213
+#: transport-helper.c:1228
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "unsupported object format '%s'"
 msgstr "objecte mal format a «%s»"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1222
+#: transport-helper.c:1237
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "malformed response in ref list: %s"
 msgstr "resposta mal formada en la llista de referències"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1374
+#: transport-helper.c:1389
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "read(%s) failed"
 msgstr "ha fallat read(%)"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1401
+#: transport-helper.c:1416
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "write(%s) failed"
-msgstr "ha fallat write(%)"
+msgstr "ha fallat l(%)"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1450
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: transport-helper.c:1465
+#, c-format
 msgid "%s thread failed"
-msgstr "ha fallat el fil per cents"
+msgstr "%s ha fallat el fil"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1454
+#: transport-helper.c:1469
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "%s thread failed to join: %s"
 msgstr "el fil per cents no s'ha pogut unir als percentatges"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1473 transport-helper.c:1477
+#: transport-helper.c:1488 transport-helper.c:1492
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't start thread for copying data: %s"
 msgstr "no es pot iniciar el fil per copiar les dades: %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1514
+#: transport-helper.c:1529
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s process failed to wait"
 msgstr "el procés %s no ha pogut esperar"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1518
+#: transport-helper.c:1533
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s process failed"
 msgstr "el procés %s ha fallat"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1536 transport-helper.c:1545
+#: transport-helper.c:1551 transport-helper.c:1560
 msgid "can't start thread for copying data"
 msgstr "no es pot iniciar el fil per copiar dades"
 
@@ -8803,47 +9470,47 @@ msgstr "Canviaria la font de «%s» a «%s» de «%s»\n"
 msgid "could not read bundle '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el paquet «%s»"
 
-#: transport.c:220
+#: transport.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid "transport: invalid depth option '%s'"
 msgstr "transport: opció de profunditat no vàlida «%s»"
 
-#: transport.c:269
-#, fuzzy
+#: transport.c:279
 msgid "see protocol.version in 'git help config' for more details"
-msgstr "vegeu protocol.version a «git help config» per a més detalls"
+msgstr "vegeu «protocol.version» a «git help config» per a més detalls"
 
-#: transport.c:270
-#, fuzzy
+#: transport.c:280
 msgid "server options require protocol version 2 or later"
 msgstr "les opcions del servidor requereixen el protocol versió 2 o posterior"
 
-#: transport.c:727
-#, fuzzy
+#: transport.c:407
+msgid "server does not support wait-for-done"
+msgstr "el servidor no admet «wait-for-done»"
+
+#: transport.c:759
 msgid "could not parse transport.color.* config"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la configuració de transport.color.*"
 
-#: transport.c:802
-#, fuzzy
+#: transport.c:834
 msgid "support for protocol v2 not implemented yet"
-msgstr "encara no s'ha implementat la implementació del protocol v2"
+msgstr ""
+"encara no s'ha implementat la compatibilitat amb la versió v2 del protocol"
 
-#: transport.c:936
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: transport.c:967
+#, c-format
 msgid "unknown value for config '%s': %s"
-msgstr "valor desconegut per config «%s»%s"
+msgstr "valor desconegut per al config «%s»': %s"
 
-#: transport.c:1002
+#: transport.c:1033
 #, c-format
 msgid "transport '%s' not allowed"
 msgstr "no es permet el transport «%s»"
 
-#: transport.c:1055
-#, fuzzy
+#: transport.c:1082
 msgid "git-over-rsync is no longer supported"
-msgstr "git-over-rsync ja no és compatible"
+msgstr "git-over-rsync ja no s'admet"
 
-#: transport.c:1157
+#: transport.c:1185
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
@@ -8852,7 +9519,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Els camins de submòdul següents contenen canvis que no\n"
 "es poden trobar en cap remot:\n"
 
-#: transport.c:1161
+#: transport.c:1189
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -8878,32 +9545,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "per a pujar-los a un remot.\n"
 
-#: transport.c:1169
+#: transport.c:1197
 msgid "Aborting."
 msgstr "S'està avortant."
 
-#: transport.c:1315
+#: transport.c:1344
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "failed to push all needed submodules"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut prémer tots els submòduls necessaris"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:32
+#: tree-walk.c:33
 msgid "too-short tree object"
 msgstr "objecte d'arbre massa curt"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:38
+#: tree-walk.c:39
 msgid "malformed mode in tree entry"
 msgstr "mode mal format en entrada d'arbre"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:42
+#: tree-walk.c:43
 msgid "empty filename in tree entry"
 msgstr "nom de fitxer buit en una entrada d'arbre"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:117
+#: tree-walk.c:118
 msgid "too-short tree file"
 msgstr "fitxer d'arbre massa curt"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:113
+#: unpack-trees.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -8912,7 +9579,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Els vostres canvis locals als fitxers següents se sobreescriurien per agafar:\n"
 "%%sCometeu els vostres canvis o feu «stash» abans de canviar de branca."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:115
+#: unpack-trees.c:117
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -8921,7 +9588,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Els vostres canvis locals als fitxers següents se sobreescriurien per agafar:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:118
+#: unpack-trees.c:120
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -8930,7 +9597,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Els vostres canvis locals als fitxers següents se sobreescriurien per fusionar:\n"
 "%%sCometeu els vostres canvis o feu «stash» abans de fusionar."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:120
+#: unpack-trees.c:122
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -8939,7 +9606,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Els vostres canvis locals als fitxers següents se sobreescriurien per fusionar:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:123
+#: unpack-trees.c:125
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -8948,7 +9615,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Els vostres canvis locals als fitxers següents se sobreescriurien per %s:\n"
 "%%sCometeu els vostres canvis o feu «stash» abans de %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:125
+#: unpack-trees.c:127
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -8957,7 +9624,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Els vostres canvis locals als fitxers següents se sobreescriurien per %s:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:130
+#: unpack-trees.c:132
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in them:\n"
@@ -8966,7 +9633,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "En actualitzar els directoris següents perdria fitxers no seguits en el:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:134
+#: unpack-trees.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -8975,34 +9642,34 @@ msgstr ""
 "Els següents fitxers no seguits en l'arbre de treball s'eliminarien per agafar:\n"
 "%%sMoveu-los o elimineu-los abans de canviar de branca."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:136
+#: unpack-trees.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr ""
-"Els següents fitxers no seguits en l'arbre de treball s'eliminarien per agafar:\n"
+"Els següents fitxers no seguits en l'arbre de treball s'eliminarien en agafar:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:139
+#: unpack-trees.c:141
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
 "%%sPlease move or remove them before you merge."
 msgstr ""
-"Els següents fitxers no seguits en l'arbre de treball s'eliminarien per fusionar:\n"
+"Els següents fitxers no seguits en l'arbre de treball s'eliminarien en fusionar:\n"
 "%%sMoveu-los o elimineu-los abans de fusionar."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:141
+#: unpack-trees.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr ""
-"Els següents fitxers no seguits en l'arbre de treball s'eliminarien per fusionar:\n"
+"Els següents fitxers no seguits en l'arbre de treball s'eliminarien en fusionar:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:144
+#: unpack-trees.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -9011,7 +9678,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Els següents fitxers no seguits en l'arbre de treball s'eliminarien per %s:\n"
 "%%sMoveu-los o elimineu-los abans de %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:146
+#: unpack-trees.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -9020,7 +9687,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Els següents fitxers no seguits en l'arbre de treball s'eliminarien per %s:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:152
+#: unpack-trees.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -9029,7 +9696,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Els següents fitxers no seguits en l'arbre de treball se sobreescriurien per agafar:\n"
 "%%sMoveu-los o elimineu-los abans de canviar de branca."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:154
+#: unpack-trees.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -9038,7 +9705,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Els següents fitxers no seguits en l'arbre de treball se sobreescriurien per agafar:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:157
+#: unpack-trees.c:159
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -9047,7 +9714,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Els següents fitxers no seguits en l'arbre de treball se sobreescriurien per fusionar:\n"
 "%%sMoveu-los o elimineu-los abans de fusionar."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:159
+#: unpack-trees.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -9056,7 +9723,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Els següents fitxers no seguits en l'arbre de treball se sobreescriurien per fusionar:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:162
+#: unpack-trees.c:164
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -9065,7 +9732,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Els següents fitxers no seguits en l'arbre de treball se sobreescriurien per %s:\n"
 "%%sMoveu-los o elimineu-los abans de %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:164
+#: unpack-trees.c:166
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -9074,12 +9741,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Els següents fitxers no seguits en l'arbre de treball se sobreescriurien per %s:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:172
+#: unpack-trees.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
 msgstr "L'entrada «%s» encavalca amb «%s».  No es pot vincular."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:175
+#: unpack-trees.c:177
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update submodule:\n"
@@ -9088,7 +9755,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "No es pot actualitzar el submòdul:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:178
+#: unpack-trees.c:180
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following paths are not up to date and were left despite sparse patterns:\n"
@@ -9097,14 +9764,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "Els camins següents no estan actualitzats i es van deixar a pesar que s'han "
 "dispersat els percentatges"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:180
+#: unpack-trees.c:182
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following paths are unmerged and were left despite sparse patterns:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr "Els camins següents s'ignoren per un dels vostres fitxers .gitignore:\n"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:182
+#: unpack-trees.c:184
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following paths were already present and thus not updated despite sparse patterns:\n"
@@ -9113,12 +9780,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Els camins següents ja estaven presents i, per tant, no s'han actualitzat "
 "malgrat els patrons escassos."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:262
+#: unpack-trees.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting\n"
 msgstr "S'està avortant\n"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:289
+#: unpack-trees.c:291
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid ""
 "After fixing the above paths, you may want to run `git sparse-checkout "
@@ -9127,11 +9794,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "Després de corregir els camins anteriors és possible que vulgueu executar "
 "`git sparse-checkout reapply`."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:350
+#: unpack-trees.c:352
 msgid "Updating files"
 msgstr "S'estan actualitzant els fitxers"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:382
+#: unpack-trees.c:384
 #, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "the following paths have collided (e.g. case-sensitive paths\n"
@@ -9143,12 +9810,18 @@ msgstr ""
 "minúscules) i només un del mateix grup de col·lisió es troba a l'arbre de "
 "treball"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:1498
+#: unpack-trees.c:1620
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "Updating index flags"
 msgstr "Actualitzant els indicadors d’índex"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:1550
+#: unpack-trees.c:2772
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "worktree and untracked commit have duplicate entries: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"l'arbre de treball i la comissió no seguida tenen entrades duplicades: %s"
+
+#: upload-pack.c:1561
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "expected flush after fetch arguments"
 msgstr "s'esperava una neteja després de les capacitats"
@@ -9186,85 +9859,126 @@ msgstr "segment de camí «..» no vàlid"
 msgid "Fetching objects"
 msgstr "S'estan obtenint objectes"
 
-#: worktree.c:236 builtin/am.c:2103
+#: worktree.c:236 builtin/am.c:2154 builtin/bisect--helper.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en llegir «%s»"
 
-#: worktree.c:283
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: worktree.c:303
+#, c-format
 msgid "'%s' at main working tree is not the repository directory"
-msgstr "'%s' a l'arbre de treball principal no és el directori del repositori"
+msgstr "«%s» a l'arbre de treball principal no és al directori del repositori"
 
-#: worktree.c:294
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: worktree.c:314
+#, c-format
 msgid "'%s' file does not contain absolute path to the working tree location"
 msgstr ""
 "El fitxer «%s» no conté el camí absolut a la ubicació de l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: worktree.c:306
+#: worktree.c:326
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "«%s» no existeix"
 
-#: worktree.c:312
+#: worktree.c:332
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a .git file, error code %d"
 msgstr "«%s» no és un fitxer .git, codi d'error %d"
 
-#: worktree.c:321
+#: worktree.c:341
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point back to '%s'"
 msgstr "«%s» no assenyala de tornada a «%s»"
 
-#: worktree.c:587
+#: worktree.c:603
 msgid "not a directory"
 msgstr "no és en un directori"
 
-#: worktree.c:596
+#: worktree.c:612
 msgid ".git is not a file"
 msgstr ".git no és un fitxer"
 
-#: worktree.c:598
+#: worktree.c:614
 msgid ".git file broken"
 msgstr "fitxer .git malmès"
 
-#: worktree.c:600
+#: worktree.c:616
 msgid ".git file incorrect"
 msgstr "fitxer .git malmès"
 
-#: worktree.c:670
-#, fuzzy
+#: worktree.c:722
 msgid "not a valid path"
 msgstr "no és un camí vàlid"
 
-#: worktree.c:676
+#: worktree.c:728
 msgid "unable to locate repository; .git is not a file"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut trobar el dipòsit; .git no és un fitxer"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut trobar el repositori; .git no és un fitxer"
+
+#: worktree.c:732
+msgid "unable to locate repository; .git file does not reference a repository"
+msgstr ""
+"no s'ha pogut trobar el repositori; el fitxer .git no fa referència a un "
+"repositori"
 
-#: worktree.c:679
+#: worktree.c:736
 msgid "unable to locate repository; .git file broken"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut trobar el dipòsit; el fitxer .git està malmès"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut trobar el repositori; el fitxer .git està malmès"
 
-#: worktree.c:685
+#: worktree.c:742
 msgid "gitdir unreadable"
 msgstr "gitdir illegible"
 
-#: worktree.c:689
+#: worktree.c:746
 msgid "gitdir incorrect"
 msgstr "gitdir incorrecte"
 
-#: wrapper.c:197 wrapper.c:367
+#: worktree.c:771
+msgid "not a valid directory"
+msgstr "no és en un directori vàlid"
+
+#: worktree.c:777
+msgid "gitdir file does not exist"
+msgstr "el fitxer gitdir no existeix"
+
+#: worktree.c:782 worktree.c:791
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el fitxer gitdir (%s)"
+
+#: worktree.c:801
+#, c-format
+msgid "short read (expected %<PRIuMAX> bytes, read %<PRIuMAX>)"
+msgstr "lectura curta (s'esperaven %<PRIuMAX> bytes, llegits %<PRIuMAX>)"
+
+#: worktree.c:809
+msgid "invalid gitdir file"
+msgstr "fitxer gitdir no vàlid"
+
+#: worktree.c:817
+msgid "gitdir file points to non-existent location"
+msgstr "el fitxer gitdir indica una ubicació no existent"
+
+#: wrapper.c:151
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "could not setenv '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut establir «%s»"
+
+#: wrapper.c:203
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear «%s»"
+
+#: wrapper.c:205 wrapper.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir «%s» per a lectura i escriptura"
 
-#: wrapper.c:398 wrapper.c:599
+#: wrapper.c:406 wrapper.c:607
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut accedir a «%s»"
 
-#: wrapper.c:607
+#: wrapper.c:615
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obtenir el directori de treball actual"
 
@@ -9273,14 +9987,14 @@ msgid "Unmerged paths:"
 msgstr "Camins sense fusionar:"
 
 #: wt-status.c:187 wt-status.c:219
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "  (use \"git restore --staged <file>...\" to unstage)"
-msgstr "(useu \"git restitution --staged <file>\" per a unstage)"
+msgstr "  (useu «git restore --staged <fitxer>...» per a fer «unstage»)"
 
 #: wt-status.c:190 wt-status.c:222
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git restore --source=%s --staged <file>...\" to unstage)"
-msgstr "(useu \"git restitution --source=%s --staged <file>\" per a unstage)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (useu «git restore --source=%s --staged <fitxer>...» per a fer «unstage»)"
 
 #: wt-status.c:193 wt-status.c:225
 msgid "  (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"
@@ -9300,11 +10014,11 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (useu «git rm <fitxer>...» per a senyalar resolució)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:211 wt-status.c:1070
+#: wt-status.c:211 wt-status.c:1125
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Canvis a cometre:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:234 wt-status.c:1079
+#: wt-status.c:234 wt-status.c:1134
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr "Canvis no «staged» per a cometre:"
 
@@ -9317,11 +10031,10 @@ msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr "  (useu «git add/rm <fitxer>...» per a actualitzar què es cometrà)"
 
 #: wt-status.c:241
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "  (use \"git restore <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
 msgstr ""
-"(useu \"git restore <file>\" per descartar els canvis en el directori de "
-"treball)"
+"  (useu «git restore <file>...» per a descartar canvis en el directori "
+"de treball)"
 
 #: wt-status.c:243
 msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
@@ -9405,22 +10118,22 @@ msgstr "contingut modificat, "
 msgid "untracked content, "
 msgstr "contingut no seguit, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:903
+#: wt-status.c:958
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your stash currently has %d entry"
 msgid_plural "Your stash currently has %d entries"
 msgstr[0] "L'«stash» té actualment %d entrada"
 msgstr[1] "L'«stash» té actualment %d entrades"
 
-#: wt-status.c:934
+#: wt-status.c:989
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "Submòduls canviats però no actualitzats:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:936
+#: wt-status.c:991
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Canvis de submòdul a cometre:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1018
+#: wt-status.c:1073
 msgid ""
 "Do not modify or remove the line above.\n"
 "Everything below it will be ignored."
@@ -9428,119 +10141,120 @@ msgstr ""
 "No modifiqueu ni elimineu la línia de dalt.\n"
 "Tot el que hi ha a sota s'ignorarà."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1110
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: wt-status.c:1165
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "It took %.2f seconds to compute the branch ahead/behind values.\n"
 "You can use '--no-ahead-behind' to avoid this.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"S'ha trigat un 2%f segons a calcular la branca endavant/darrere dels valors."
-" Podeu utilitzar «--no-perhead-behind» per evitar-ho."
+"\n"
+"S'ha trigat un %.2f segons a calcular els valors de la branca d'endavant i darrere.\n"
+"Podeu utilitzar «--no-ahead-behind» per a evitar-ho.\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1140
+#: wt-status.c:1195
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "Teniu camins sense fusionar."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1143
+#: wt-status.c:1198
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr "  (arregleu els conflictes i executeu «git commit»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1145
+#: wt-status.c:1200
 msgid "  (use \"git merge --abort\" to abort the merge)"
 msgstr "  (useu «git merge --abort» per a avortar la fusió)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1149
+#: wt-status.c:1204
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "Tots els conflictes estan arreglats però encara esteu fusionant."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1152
+#: wt-status.c:1207
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  (useu «git commit» per a concloure la fusió)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1161
+#: wt-status.c:1216
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "Esteu enmig d'una sessió am."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1164
+#: wt-status.c:1219
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "El pedaç actual està buit."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1168
+#: wt-status.c:1223
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (arregleu els conflictes i després executeu «git am --continue»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1170
+#: wt-status.c:1225
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (useu «git am --skip» per a ometre aquest pedaç)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1172
+#: wt-status.c:1227
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (useu «git am --abort» per a restaurar la branca original)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1305
+#: wt-status.c:1360
 msgid "git-rebase-todo is missing."
 msgstr "Manca git-rebase-todo."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1307
+#: wt-status.c:1362
 msgid "No commands done."
 msgstr "No s'ha fet cap ordre."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1310
+#: wt-status.c:1365
 #, c-format
 msgid "Last command done (%d command done):"
 msgid_plural "Last commands done (%d commands done):"
 msgstr[0] "Última ordre feta (%d ordre feta):"
 msgstr[1] "Últimes ordres fetes (%d ordres fetes):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1321
+#: wt-status.c:1376
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (see more in file %s)"
 msgstr "  (vegeu més en el fitxer %s)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1326
+#: wt-status.c:1381
 msgid "No commands remaining."
 msgstr "No manca cap ordre."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1329
+#: wt-status.c:1384
 #, c-format
 msgid "Next command to do (%d remaining command):"
 msgid_plural "Next commands to do (%d remaining commands):"
 msgstr[0] "Ordre següent a fer (manca %d ordre):"
 msgstr[1] "Ordres següents a fer (manquen %d ordres):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1337
+#: wt-status.c:1392
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" to view and edit)"
 msgstr "  (useu «git rebase --edit-todo» per a veure i editar)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1349
+#: wt-status.c:1404
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "Actualment esteu fent «rebase» de la branca «%s» en «%s»."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1354
+#: wt-status.c:1409
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr "Actualment esteu fent «rebase»."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1367
+#: wt-status.c:1422
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (arregleu els conflictes i després executeu «git rebase --continue»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1369
+#: wt-status.c:1424
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (useu «git rebase --skip» per a ometre aquest pedaç)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1371
+#: wt-status.c:1426
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (useu «git rebase --abort» per a agafar la branca original)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1378
+#: wt-status.c:1433
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (tots els conflictes estan arreglats: executeu «git rebase --continue»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1382
+#: wt-status.c:1437
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
@@ -9548,152 +10262,165 @@ msgstr ""
 "Actualment esteu dividint una comissió mentre es fa «rebase» de la branca "
 "«%s» en «%s»."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1387
+#: wt-status.c:1442
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Actualment esteu dividint una comissió durant un «rebase»."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1390
+#: wt-status.c:1445
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (Una vegada que el vostre directori de treball sigui net, executeu «git "
 "rebase --continue»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1394
+#: wt-status.c:1449
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Actualment esteu editant una comissió mentre es fa «rebase» de la branca "
 "«%s» en «%s»."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1399
+#: wt-status.c:1454
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Actualment esteu editant una comissió durant un «rebase»."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1402
+#: wt-status.c:1457
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr "  (useu «git commit --amend» per a esmenar la comissió actual)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1404
+#: wt-status.c:1459
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (useu «git rebase --continue» una vegada que estigueu satisfet amb els "
 "vostres canvis)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1415
+#: wt-status.c:1470
 msgid "Cherry-pick currently in progress."
 msgstr "Hi ha «cherry pick» actualment en curs."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1418
+#: wt-status.c:1473
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
 msgstr "Actualment esteu fent «cherry pick» a la comissió %s."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1425
+#: wt-status.c:1480
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (arregleu els conflictes i executeu «git cherry-pick --continue»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1428
+#: wt-status.c:1483
 msgid "  (run \"git cherry-pick --continue\" to continue)"
 msgstr "  (executeu «git cherry-pick --continue» per a continuar)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1431
+#: wt-status.c:1486
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (tots els conflictes estan arreglats: executeu «git cherry-pick "
 "--continue»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1433
+#: wt-status.c:1488
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (useu «git cherry-pick --skip» per a ometre aquest pedaç)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1435
+#: wt-status.c:1490
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (useu «git cherry-pick --abort» per a cancel·lar l'operació de «cherry "
 "pick»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1445
+#: wt-status.c:1500
 msgid "Revert currently in progress."
 msgstr "Una reversió està actualment en curs."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1448
+#: wt-status.c:1503
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
 msgstr "Actualment esteu revertint la comissió %s."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1454
+#: wt-status.c:1509
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (arregleu els conflictes i executeu «git revert --continue»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1457
+#: wt-status.c:1512
 msgid "  (run \"git revert --continue\" to continue)"
 msgstr "  (executeu «git revert --continue» per a continuar)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1460
+#: wt-status.c:1515
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (tots els conflictes estan arreglats: executeu «git revert --continue»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1462
+#: wt-status.c:1517
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (useu «git revert --skip» per a ometre aquest pedaç)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1464
+#: wt-status.c:1519
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
 msgstr "  (useu «git revert --abort» per a cancel·lar l'operació de reversió)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1474
+#: wt-status.c:1529
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
 msgstr "Actualment esteu bisecant, heu començat des de la branca «%s»."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1478
+#: wt-status.c:1533
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr "Actualment esteu bisecant."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1481
+#: wt-status.c:1536
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (useu «git bisect reset» per a tornar a la branca original)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1492
+#: wt-status.c:1547
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "You are in a sparse checkout."
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut inicialitzar «sparse-checkout»"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1550
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "You are in a sparse checkout with %d%% of tracked files present."
 msgstr ""
 "Esteu en una baixada del pagament amb un 1% d'arxius seguits presents."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1731
+#: wt-status.c:1794
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "En la branca "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1738
+#: wt-status.c:1801
 msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "«rebase» interactiu en curs; sobre "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1740
+#: wt-status.c:1803
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "«rebase» en curs; sobre "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1750
+#: wt-status.c:1808
+msgid "HEAD detached at "
+msgstr "HEAD separat a "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1810
+msgid "HEAD detached from "
+msgstr "HEAD separat des de "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1813
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "Actualment no s'és en cap branca."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1767
+#: wt-status.c:1830
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "Comissió inicial"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1768
+#: wt-status.c:1831
 msgid "No commits yet"
 msgstr "No s'ha fet cap comissió encara"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1782
+#: wt-status.c:1845
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "Fitxers no seguits"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1784
+#: wt-status.c:1847
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "Fitxers ignorats"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1788
+#: wt-status.c:1851
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -9705,30 +10432,30 @@ msgstr ""
 "oblidar-vos d'afegir fitxers nous vosaltres mateixos (vegeu\n"
 "«git help status»)."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1794
+#: wt-status.c:1857
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "Els fitxers no seguits no estan llistats%s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1796
+#: wt-status.c:1859
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr " (useu l'opció -u per a mostrar els fitxers no seguits)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1802
+#: wt-status.c:1865
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "Sense canvis"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1807
+#: wt-status.c:1870
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr "no hi ha canvis afegits a cometre (useu «git add» o «git commit -a»)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1811
+#: wt-status.c:1874
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "no hi ha canvis afegits a cometre\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1815
+#: wt-status.c:1878
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
@@ -9737,69 +10464,87 @@ msgstr ""
 "no hi ha res afegit a cometre però hi ha fitxers no seguits (useu «git add» "
 "per a seguir-los)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1819
+#: wt-status.c:1882
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr "no hi ha res afegit a cometre però hi ha fitxers no seguits\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1823
+#: wt-status.c:1886
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "no hi ha res a cometre (creeu/copieu fitxers i useu «git add» per a seguir-"
 "los)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1827 wt-status.c:1833
+#: wt-status.c:1890 wt-status.c:1896
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "no hi ha res a cometre\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1830
+#: wt-status.c:1893
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr "no hi ha res a cometre (useu -u per a mostrar els fitxers no seguits)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1835
+#: wt-status.c:1898
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working tree clean\n"
 msgstr "no hi ha res a cometre, l'arbre de treball està net\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1940
+#: wt-status.c:2003
 msgid "No commits yet on "
 msgstr "No s'ha fet cap comissió encara a "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1944
+#: wt-status.c:2007
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD (sense branca)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1975
+#: wt-status.c:2038
 msgid "different"
 msgstr "diferent"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1977 wt-status.c:1985
+#: wt-status.c:2040 wt-status.c:2048
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "darrere "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1980 wt-status.c:1983
+#: wt-status.c:2043 wt-status.c:2046
 msgid "ahead "
 msgstr "davant per "
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase"
-#: wt-status.c:2505
+#: wt-status.c:2569
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "no es pot %s: Teniu canvis «unstaged»."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2511
+#: wt-status.c:2575
 msgid "additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "addicionalment, el vostre índex conté canvis sense cometre."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2513
+#: wt-status.c:2577
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "no es pot %s: El vostre índex conté canvis sense cometre."
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:457
+#: compat/simple-ipc/ipc-unix-socket.c:183
+msgid "could not send IPC command"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut enviar l'ordre IPC"
+
+#: compat/simple-ipc/ipc-unix-socket.c:190
+msgid "could not read IPC response"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir la resposta IPC"
+
+#: compat/simple-ipc/ipc-unix-socket.c:870
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not start accept_thread '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut començar un fil «accept_thread» «%s»"
+
+#: compat/simple-ipc/ipc-unix-socket.c:882
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "could not start worker[0] for '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el fitxer de registre per a «%s»"
+
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en desenllaçar «%s»"
@@ -9808,131 +10553,133 @@ msgstr "s'ha produït un error en desenllaçar «%s»"
 msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git add [<opcions>] [--] <especificació-de-camí>..."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:88
+#: builtin/add.c:64
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot chmod %cx '%s'"
+msgstr "no es pot fer chmod %cx «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:106
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "estat de diff inesperat %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:93 builtin/commit.c:285
+#: builtin/add.c:111 builtin/commit.c:298
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en actualitzar els fitxers"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:103
+#: builtin/add.c:121
 #, c-format
 msgid "remove '%s'\n"
 msgstr "elimina «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:178
+#: builtin/add.c:205
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr "Canvis «unstaged» després d'actualitzar l'índex:"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:272 builtin/rev-parse.c:908
+#: builtin/add.c:317 builtin/rev-parse.c:993
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut llegir l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:283
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
-msgstr "No s'ha pogut obrir «%s» per a escriptura."
-
-#: builtin/add.c:287
+#: builtin/add.c:330
 msgid "Could not write patch"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut escriure el pedaç"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:290
+#: builtin/add.c:333
 msgid "editing patch failed"
 msgstr "l'edició del pedaç ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:293
+#: builtin/add.c:336
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut fer stat a «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:295
+#: builtin/add.c:338
 msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
 msgstr "El pedaç és buit. S'ha avortat."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:300
+#: builtin/add.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut aplicar «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:308
+#: builtin/add.c:351
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr "Els camins següents s'ignoren per un dels vostres fitxers .gitignore:\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:328 builtin/clean.c:904 builtin/fetch.c:166 builtin/mv.c:124
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:14 builtin/pull.c:204 builtin/push.c:559
-#: builtin/remote.c:1427 builtin/rm.c:242 builtin/send-pack.c:190
+#: builtin/add.c:371 builtin/clean.c:901 builtin/fetch.c:173 builtin/mv.c:124
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:14 builtin/pull.c:204 builtin/push.c:550
+#: builtin/remote.c:1429 builtin/rm.c:244 builtin/send-pack.c:194
 msgid "dry run"
-msgstr "marxa en sec"
+msgstr "fer una prova"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:331
+#: builtin/add.c:374
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "recull interactiu"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:332 builtin/checkout.c:1547 builtin/reset.c:308
+#: builtin/add.c:375 builtin/checkout.c:1560 builtin/reset.c:314
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "selecciona els trossos interactivament"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:333
+#: builtin/add.c:376
 msgid "edit current diff and apply"
 msgstr "edita la diferència actual i aplica-la"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:334
+#: builtin/add.c:377
 msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
 msgstr "permet afegir fitxers que d'altra manera s'ignoren"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:335
+#: builtin/add.c:378
 msgid "update tracked files"
 msgstr "actualitza els fitxers seguits"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:336
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/add.c:379
 msgid "renormalize EOL of tracked files (implies -u)"
 msgstr "torna a normalitzar EOL dels fitxers seguits (implica -u)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:337
+#: builtin/add.c:380
 msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
 msgstr "registra només el fet que el camí s'afegirà més tard"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:338
+#: builtin/add.c:381
 msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "afegeix els canvis de tots els fitxers seguits i no seguits"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:341
+#: builtin/add.c:384
 msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
 msgstr ""
 "ignora els camins eliminats en l'arbre de treball (el mateix que --no-all)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:343
+#: builtin/add.c:386
 msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
 msgstr "no afegeixis, només actualitza l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:344
+#: builtin/add.c:387
 msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
 msgstr "només omet els fitxers que no es poden afegir a causa d'errors"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:345
+#: builtin/add.c:388
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr ""
-"comproveu si els fitxers - fins i tot els absents - s'ignoren en marxa en "
-"sec"
+"comproveu si els fitxers, fins i tot els absents, s'ignoren en fer una prova"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:347 builtin/update-index.c:1004
+#: builtin/add.c:389 builtin/mv.c:128 builtin/rm.c:251
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "allow updating entries outside of the sparse-checkout cone"
+msgstr "inicialitza el «sparse-checkout» en mode con"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:391 builtin/update-index.c:1004
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr "passa per alt el bit executable dels fitxers llistats"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:349
+#: builtin/add.c:393
 msgid "warn when adding an embedded repository"
-msgstr "avisa'm quan s'afegeixi un dipòsit incrustat"
+msgstr "avisa'm quan s'afegeixi un repositori incrustat"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:351
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/add.c:395
 msgid "backend for `git stash -p`"
-msgstr "backend per a «git stash -p»"
+msgstr "rerefons per a «git stash -p»"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:369
+#: builtin/add.c:413
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You've added another git repository inside your current repository.\n"
@@ -9949,9 +10696,9 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 "See \"git help submodule\" for more information."
 msgstr ""
-"Heu afegit un altre dipòsit git dins del dipòsit actual.\n"
-"Els clons de dipòsits externs no contindran els continguts\n"
-"del dipòsit incrustat i no sabran com obtenir-ho.\n"
+"Heu afegit un altre repositori git dins del repositori actual.\n"
+"Els clons de repositoris externs no contindran els continguts\n"
+"del repositori incrustat i no sabran com obtenir-ho.\n"
 "Si volíeu afegir un submòdul, useu:\n"
 "\n"
 "\tgit submodule add <url> %s\n"
@@ -9963,181 +10710,180 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Vegeu «git help submodule» per a més informació."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:397
+#: builtin/add.c:442
 #, c-format
 msgid "adding embedded git repository: %s"
-msgstr "s'està afegint un dipòsit incrustat: %s"
+msgstr "s'està afegint un repositori incrustat: %s"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:416
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/add.c:462
 msgid ""
 "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 "Turn this message off by running\n"
 "\"git config advice.addIgnoredFile false\""
 msgstr ""
-"Utilitzeu -f si realment voleu afegir-los. Desactiveu aquest missatge "
-"executant «git config aconsell.addIgnoredFile false»"
+"Utilitzeu -f si realment voleu afegir-los.\n"
+"Desactiveu aquest missatge executant\n"
+"«git config advice.addIgnoredFile false»"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:425
+#: builtin/add.c:477
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "l'afegiment de fitxers ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:453 builtin/commit.c:345
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/add.c:513
+msgid "--dry-run is incompatible with --interactive/--patch"
+msgstr "--dry-run és incompatible amb --interactive/--patch"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:515 builtin/commit.c:358
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --interactive/--patch"
-msgstr "--pathspec-from-file és incompatible amb --interactive/-patch"
+msgstr "--pathspec-from-file és incompatible amb --interactive/--patch"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:470
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/add.c:532
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --edit"
 msgstr "--pathspec-from-file és incompatible amb --edit"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:482
+#: builtin/add.c:544
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr "-A i -u són mútuament incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:485
+#: builtin/add.c:547
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr "L'opció --ignore-missing només es pot usar juntament amb --dry-run"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:489
+#: builtin/add.c:551
 #, c-format
 msgid "--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"
 msgstr "el paràmetre --chmod «%s» ha de ser o -x o +x"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:507 builtin/checkout.c:1715 builtin/commit.c:351
-#: builtin/reset.c:328 builtin/rm.c:272 builtin/stash.c:1502
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/add.c:572 builtin/checkout.c:1731 builtin/commit.c:364
+#: builtin/reset.c:334 builtin/rm.c:275 builtin/stash.c:1650
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with pathspec arguments"
 msgstr "--pathspec-from-file és incompatible amb els arguments de «pathspec»"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:514 builtin/checkout.c:1727 builtin/commit.c:357
-#: builtin/reset.c:334 builtin/rm.c:278 builtin/stash.c:1508
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/add.c:579 builtin/checkout.c:1743 builtin/commit.c:370
+#: builtin/reset.c:340 builtin/rm.c:281 builtin/stash.c:1656
 msgid "--pathspec-file-nul requires --pathspec-from-file"
 msgstr "--pathspec-file-nul requereix --pathspec-from-file"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:518
+#: builtin/add.c:583
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "No s'ha especificat res, no s'ha afegit res.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:520
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/add.c:585
 msgid ""
 "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 "Turn this message off by running\n"
 "\"git config advice.addEmptyPathspec false\""
 msgstr ""
-"Potser voleu dir «git add .»? Voleu desactivar aquest missatge executant "
-"«git config aconsell.addEmptyPathspec false»"
+"Potser voleu dir «git add .»?\n"
+"Desactiveu aquest missatge executant\n"
+"«git config advice.addEmptyPathspec false»"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:352
+#: builtin/am.c:366
 msgid "could not parse author script"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar l'script d'autor"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:436
+#: builtin/am.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
 msgstr "s'ha suprimit «%s» pel lligam applypatch-msg"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:478
+#: builtin/am.c:498
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "Línia d'entrada mal formada: «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:516
+#: builtin/am.c:536
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en copiar les notes de «%s» a «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:542
+#: builtin/am.c:562
 msgid "fseek failed"
 msgstr "fseek ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:730
+#: builtin/am.c:750
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar el pedaç «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:795
+#: builtin/am.c:815
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr "Només una sèrie de pedaços StGIT es pot aplicar a la vegada"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:843
+#: builtin/am.c:863
 msgid "invalid timestamp"
 msgstr "marca de temps no vàlida"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:848 builtin/am.c:860
+#: builtin/am.c:868 builtin/am.c:880
 msgid "invalid Date line"
 msgstr "línia Date no vàlida"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:855
+#: builtin/am.c:875
 msgid "invalid timezone offset"
 msgstr "desplaçament del fus horari no vàlid"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:948
+#: builtin/am.c:968
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "La detecció de format de pedaç ha fallat."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:953 builtin/clone.c:410
+#: builtin/am.c:973 builtin/clone.c:300
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en crear el directori «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:958
+#: builtin/am.c:978
 msgid "Failed to split patches."
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en dividir els pedaços."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1089
+#: builtin/am.c:1127
 #, c-format
 msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
 msgstr "Quan hàgiu resolt aquest problema, executeu «%s --continue»."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1090
+#: builtin/am.c:1128
 #, c-format
 msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
 msgstr "Si preferiu ometre aquest pedaç, executeu «%s --skip» en lloc d'això."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1091
+#: builtin/am.c:1129
 #, c-format
 msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
 msgstr ""
 "Per a restaurar la branca original i deixar d'apedaçar, executeu «%s "
 "--abort»."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1174
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/am.c:1224
 msgid ""
 "Patch sent with format=flowed; space at the end of lines might be lost."
 msgstr ""
-"Pedaç enviat amb format=flux; es pot perdre espai al final de les línies."
+"Pedaç enviat amb format=flowed; es pot perdre l'espai al final de les línies."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1202
+#: builtin/am.c:1252
 msgid "Patch is empty."
 msgstr "El pedaç està buit."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1267
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/am.c:1317
+#, c-format
 msgid "missing author line in commit %s"
-msgstr "manca la línia d'autor a les comissions"
+msgstr "manca la línia d'autor en la comissió %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1270
+#: builtin/am.c:1320
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %.*s"
 msgstr "línia d'identitat no vàlida: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1489
+#: builtin/am.c:1539
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
-"Al dipòsit li manquen els blobs necessaris per a retrocedir a una fusió de 3"
-" vies."
+"Al repositori li manquen els blobs necessaris per a retrocedir a una fusió "
+"de 3 vies."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1491
+#: builtin/am.c:1541
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr "S'està usant la informació d'índex per a reconstruir un arbre base..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1510
+#: builtin/am.c:1560
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
@@ -10145,67 +10891,65 @@ msgstr ""
 "Heu editat el vostre pedaç a mà?\n"
 "No s'aplica als blobs recordats en el seu índex."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1516
+#: builtin/am.c:1566
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr "S'està retrocedint a apedaçar la base i una fusió de 3 vies..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1542
+#: builtin/am.c:1592
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en fusionar els canvis."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1574
+#: builtin/am.c:1624
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "s'està aplicant a una història buida"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1626 builtin/am.c:1630
+#: builtin/am.c:1676 builtin/am.c:1680
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
 msgstr "no es pot reprendre: %s no existeix."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1648
+#: builtin/am.c:1698
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "El cos de la comissió és:"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y], [n], [e], [v] and [a]
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
-#: builtin/am.c:1658
+#: builtin/am.c:1708
 #, c-format
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 msgstr ""
 "Voleu aplicar-lo? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dita/[v]isualitza el pedaç/[a]ccepta'ls "
 "tots: "
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1704 builtin/commit.c:395
+#: builtin/am.c:1754 builtin/commit.c:409
 msgid "unable to write index file"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure el fitxer d'índex"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1708
+#: builtin/am.c:1758
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
 msgstr "�ndex brut: no es poden aplicar pedaços (bruts: %s)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1748 builtin/am.c:1816
+#: builtin/am.c:1798 builtin/am.c:1865
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying: %.*s"
 msgstr "S'està aplicant: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1765
+#: builtin/am.c:1815
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr "Sense canvis -- El pedaç ja s'ha aplicat."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1771
+#: builtin/am.c:1821
 #, c-format
 msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
 msgstr "El pedaç ha fallat a %s %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1775
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/am.c:1825
 msgid "Use 'git am --show-current-patch=diff' to see the failed patch"
-msgstr ""
-"Utilitzeu 'git am --show-current-patch=diff' per veure el pedaç fallit"
+msgstr "Useu «git am --show-current-patch=diff» per veure el pedaç que ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1819
+#: builtin/am.c:1868
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
@@ -10215,7 +10959,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Si no hi ha res per fer «stage», probablement alguna altra cosa ja ha\n"
 "introduït els mateixos canvis; potser voleu ometre aquest pedaç."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1826
+#: builtin/am.c:1875
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
 "You should 'git add' each file with resolved conflicts to mark them as such.\n"
@@ -10225,17 +10969,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "Heu de fer «git add» a cada fitxer amb conflictes resolts per a marcar-los com a tal.\n"
 "Podeu executar «git rm» en un fitxer per a acceptar «suprimit per ells» pel fitxer."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1933 builtin/am.c:1937 builtin/am.c:1949 builtin/reset.c:347
-#: builtin/reset.c:355
+#: builtin/am.c:1983 builtin/am.c:1987 builtin/am.c:1999 builtin/reset.c:353
+#: builtin/reset.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut analitzar l'objecte «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1985
+#: builtin/am.c:2035 builtin/am.c:2111
 msgid "failed to clean index"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en netejar l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2029
+#: builtin/am.c:2079
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
@@ -10243,159 +10987,160 @@ msgstr ""
 "Sembla que heu mogut HEAD després de l'última fallada de «am».\n"
 "No s'està rebobinant a ORIG_HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2136
+#: builtin/am.c:2187
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
 msgstr "Valor no vàlid per a --patch-format: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2178
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/am.c:2229
+#, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --show-current-patch: %s"
-msgstr "Valor no vàlid per --show-current-patch%s"
+msgstr "Valor no vàlid per --show-current-patch: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2182
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/am.c:2233
+#, c-format
 msgid "--show-current-patch=%s is incompatible with --show-current-patch=%s"
 msgstr "--show-current-patch=%s és incompatible amb --show-current-patch=%s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2213
+#: builtin/am.c:2264
 msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
 msgstr "git am [<opcions>] [(<bústia> | <directori-de-correu>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2214
+#: builtin/am.c:2265
 msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 msgstr "git am [<opcions>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2220
+#: builtin/am.c:2271
 msgid "run interactively"
 msgstr "executa interactivament"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2222
+#: builtin/am.c:2273
 msgid "historical option -- no-op"
 msgstr "opció històrica -- no-op"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2224
+#: builtin/am.c:2275
 msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
 msgstr "permet retrocedir a una fusió de 3 vies si és necessari"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2225 builtin/init-db.c:558 builtin/prune-packed.c:16
-#: builtin/repack.c:335 builtin/stash.c:815
+#: builtin/am.c:2276 builtin/init-db.c:547 builtin/prune-packed.c:16
+#: builtin/repack.c:640 builtin/stash.c:961
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "silenciós"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2227
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/am.c:2278
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by trailer to the commit message"
 msgstr "afegeix una línia «Signed-off-by» al missatge de comissió"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2230
+#: builtin/am.c:2281
 msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
 msgstr "recodifica en utf8 (per defecte)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2232
+#: builtin/am.c:2283
 msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "passa l'indicador -k a git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2234
+#: builtin/am.c:2285
 msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "passa l'indicador -b a git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2236
+#: builtin/am.c:2287
 msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "passa l'indicador -m a git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2238
+#: builtin/am.c:2289
 msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
 msgstr "passa l'indicador --keep-cr a git-mailsplit per al format mbox"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2241
+#: builtin/am.c:2292
 msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
 msgstr ""
 "no passis l'indicador --keep-cr a git-mailsplit independent d'am.keepcr"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2244
+#: builtin/am.c:2295
 msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
 msgstr "elimina tot abans d'una línia de tisores"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2246 builtin/am.c:2249 builtin/am.c:2252 builtin/am.c:2255
-#: builtin/am.c:2258 builtin/am.c:2261 builtin/am.c:2264 builtin/am.c:2267
-#: builtin/am.c:2273
+#: builtin/am.c:2297
+msgid "pass it through git-mailinfo"
+msgstr "passa-ho a través del git-mailinfo"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2300 builtin/am.c:2303 builtin/am.c:2306 builtin/am.c:2309
+#: builtin/am.c:2312 builtin/am.c:2315 builtin/am.c:2318 builtin/am.c:2321
+#: builtin/am.c:2327
 msgid "pass it through git-apply"
 msgstr "passa-ho a través de git-apply"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2263 builtin/commit.c:1395 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:17
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:20 builtin/grep.c:903 builtin/merge.c:260
+#: builtin/am.c:2317 builtin/commit.c:1514 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:17
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:20 builtin/grep.c:919 builtin/merge.c:262
 #: builtin/pull.c:141 builtin/pull.c:200 builtin/pull.c:217
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1341 builtin/repack.c:346 builtin/repack.c:350
-#: builtin/repack.c:352 builtin/show-branch.c:650 builtin/show-ref.c:172
-#: builtin/tag.c:404 parse-options.h:154 parse-options.h:175
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1046 builtin/repack.c:651 builtin/repack.c:655
+#: builtin/repack.c:657 builtin/show-branch.c:649 builtin/show-ref.c:172
+#: builtin/tag.c:445 parse-options.h:154 parse-options.h:175
 #: parse-options.h:316
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "n"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2269 builtin/branch.c:659 builtin/bugreport.c:136
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/replace.c:556 builtin/tag.c:438
+#: builtin/am.c:2323 builtin/branch.c:673 builtin/bugreport.c:109
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/replace.c:556 builtin/tag.c:479
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:38
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "format"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2270
+#: builtin/am.c:2324
 msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
 msgstr "el format en el qual estan els pedaços"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2276
+#: builtin/am.c:2330
 msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
 msgstr "passa per alt el missatge d'error si falla l'aplicació del pedaç"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2278
+#: builtin/am.c:2332
 msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
 msgstr "segueix aplicant pedaços després de resoldre un conflicte"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2281
+#: builtin/am.c:2335
 msgid "synonyms for --continue"
 msgstr "sinònims de --continue"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2284
+#: builtin/am.c:2338
 msgid "skip the current patch"
 msgstr "omet el pedaç actual"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2287
-msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."
-msgstr "restaura la branca original i avorta l'operació d'apedaçament."
+#: builtin/am.c:2341
+msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation"
+msgstr "restaura la branca original i interromp l'operació d'apedaçament"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2290
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "abort the patching operation but keep HEAD where it is."
-msgstr "avorta l'operació de pedaç però manté HEAD on és."
+#: builtin/am.c:2344
+msgid "abort the patching operation but keep HEAD where it is"
+msgstr "interromp l'operació d'apedaçament però manté HEAD on és"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2294
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/am.c:2348
 msgid "show the patch being applied"
 msgstr "mostra el pedaç que s'està aplicant"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2299
+#: builtin/am.c:2353
 msgid "lie about committer date"
 msgstr "menteix sobre la data del comitent"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2301
+#: builtin/am.c:2355
 msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
 msgstr "usa el marc de temps actual per la data d'autor"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2303 builtin/commit-tree.c:120 builtin/commit.c:1515
-#: builtin/merge.c:297 builtin/pull.c:175 builtin/rebase.c:536
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1394 builtin/revert.c:117 builtin/tag.c:419
+#: builtin/am.c:2357 builtin/commit-tree.c:118 builtin/commit.c:1642
+#: builtin/merge.c:299 builtin/pull.c:175 builtin/rebase.c:1099
+#: builtin/revert.c:117 builtin/tag.c:460
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "ID de clau"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2304 builtin/rebase.c:537 builtin/rebase.c:1395
+#: builtin/am.c:2358 builtin/rebase.c:1100
 msgid "GPG-sign commits"
 msgstr "signa les comissions amb GPG"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2307
+#: builtin/am.c:2361
 msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
 msgstr "(ús intern per a git-rebase)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2325
+#: builtin/am.c:2379
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
@@ -10403,18 +11148,18 @@ msgstr ""
 "Fa molt que l'opció -b/--binary no ha fet res, i\n"
 "s'eliminarà. No l'useu més."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2332
+#: builtin/am.c:2386
 msgid "failed to read the index"
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en llegir l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2347
+#: builtin/am.c:2401
 #, c-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr ""
 "un directori de «rebase» anterior %s encara existeix però s'ha donat una "
 "bústia."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2371
+#: builtin/am.c:2425
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray %s directory found.\n"
@@ -10423,12 +11168,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "S'ha trobat un directori %s extraviat.\n"
 "Useu «git am --abort» per a eliminar-lo."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2377
+#: builtin/am.c:2431
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr "Una operació de resolució no està en curs; no reprenem."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2387
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/am.c:2441
 msgid "interactive mode requires patches on the command line"
 msgstr "el mode interactiu requereix pedaços a la línia d'ordres"
 
@@ -10436,142 +11180,126 @@ msgstr "el mode interactiu requereix pedaços a la línia d'ordres"
 msgid "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
 msgstr "git apply [<opcions>] [<pedaç>...]"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:17
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not create archive file '%s'"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear el fitxer d'arxiu «%s»"
-
-#: builtin/archive.c:20
+#: builtin/archive.c:18
 msgid "could not redirect output"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut redirigir la sortida"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:37
+#: builtin/archive.c:35
 msgid "git archive: Remote with no URL"
 msgstr "git archive: Remot sense URL"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:61
+#: builtin/archive.c:59
 msgid "git archive: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
 msgstr "git archive: s'esperava ACK/NAK, s'ha rebut un paquet de buidatge"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:64
+#: builtin/archive.c:62
 #, c-format
 msgid "git archive: NACK %s"
 msgstr "git archive: %s NACK"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:65
+#: builtin/archive.c:63
 msgid "git archive: protocol error"
 msgstr "git archive: error de protocol"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:69
+#: builtin/archive.c:67
 msgid "git archive: expected a flush"
 msgstr "git archive: s'esperava una neteja"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:23
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:24
 msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-reset [<commit>]"
 msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-reset [<comissió>]"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:24
-#, fuzzy
-msgid ""
-"git bisect--helper --bisect-write [--no-log] <state> <revision> <good_term> "
-"<bad_term>"
-msgstr ""
-"git bisect--helper --bisect-write [--no-log] <state> <revision> <goodterm> "
-"<badterm>"
-
 #: builtin/bisect--helper.c:25
-#, fuzzy
-msgid ""
-"git bisect--helper --bisect-check-and-set-terms <command> <good_term> "
-"<bad_term>"
-msgstr ""
-"git bisect--helper --bisect-check-and-set-terms <command> <goodterm> "
-"<badterm>"
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:26
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check <good_term> <bad_term> [<term>]"
-msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check <goodterm> <badterm> [<term>]"
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:27
-#, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "git bisect--helper --bisect-terms [--term-good | --term-old | --term-bad | "
 "--term-new]"
 msgstr ""
 "git bisect--helper --bisect-terms [--term-good | --term-old | --term-bad | "
-"--term-bad | --term-new]"
+"--term-new]"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:28
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:26
 msgid ""
 "git bisect--helper --bisect-start [--term-{new,bad}=<term> "
 "--term-{old,good}=<term>] [--no-checkout] [--first-parent] [<bad> "
 "[<good>...]] [--] [<paths>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git bisect--helper --bisect-start [---term-{oldgood}=<term> "
-"--term-{newbad}=<term>][--no-checkout] [<bad> [<good>]] [-] [<paths>]"
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-start [--term-{new,bad}=<term> "
+"--term-{old,good}=<term>] [--no-checkout] [--first-parent] [<bad> "
+"[<good>...]] [--] [<paths>...]"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:30
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:28
 msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-next"
-msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-clean-state"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-next"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:29
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-state (bad|new) [<rev>]"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-state (bad|new) [<rev>]"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:30
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-state (good|old) [<rev>...]"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-state (good|old) [<rev>...]"
 
 #: builtin/bisect--helper.c:31
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-auto-next"
-msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-clean-state"
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-replay <filename>"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-replay <filename>"
 
 #: builtin/bisect--helper.c:32
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-state (bad|new) [<rev>]"
-msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-reset [<comissió>]"
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-skip [(<rev>|<range>)...]"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-skip [(<rev>|<range>)...]"
 
 #: builtin/bisect--helper.c:33
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-state (good|old) [<rev>...]"
-msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-reset [<comissió>]"
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-visualize"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-visualize"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:108
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:34
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-run <cmd>..."
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-run <ordre>..."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:109
+#, c-format
 msgid "cannot open file '%s' in mode '%s'"
-msgstr "no es pot copiar «%s» a «%s»"
+msgstr "no es pot obrir el fitxer «%s» en mode «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:115
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:116
+#, c-format
 msgid "could not write to file '%s'"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure el fitxer: «%s»"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure el fitxer «%s»"
 
 #: builtin/bisect--helper.c:154
 #, c-format
+msgid "cannot open file '%s' for reading"
+msgstr "no es pot obrir «%s» per a lectura"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:170
+#, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid term"
 msgstr "«%s» no és un terme vàlid"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:158
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't use the builtin command '%s' as a term"
 msgstr "no es pot usar l'ordre interna «%s» com a terme"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:168
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't change the meaning of the term '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot canviar el significat del terme «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:178
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:194
 msgid "please use two different terms"
-msgstr "useu dos termes distintes"
+msgstr "useu dos termes diferents"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:194
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:210
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "We are not bisecting.\n"
 msgstr "No estem bisecant."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:202
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid commit"
 msgstr "«%s» no és una comissió vàlida"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:211
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:227
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not check out original HEAD '%s'. Try 'git bisect reset <commit>'."
@@ -10579,27 +11307,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "no s'ha pogut comprovar l'original HEAD «%s». Proveu «git bisect reset "
 "<commit>»."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:255
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:271
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: %s"
 msgstr "Arguments de bisectriu incorrectes"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:260
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:276
 #, c-format
 msgid "couldn't get the oid of the rev '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obtenir l'oid de la revisió «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:272
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:288
+#, c-format
 msgid "couldn't open the file '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir el fitxer «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:298
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:314
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "Invalid command: you're currently in a %s/%s bisect"
 msgstr "Ordre no vàlida esteu actualment en un percentatge/%s bisect"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:325
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:341
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You need to give me at least one %s and %s revision.\n"
@@ -10608,7 +11336,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Heu de donar-me com a mínim un per cents i un per cents de revisió. Podeu "
 "utilitzar «git bisectrius» i «git bisectris» per a això."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:329
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:345
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
@@ -10618,7 +11346,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Heu de començar per «git bisect start». \n"
 "Després heu de donar-me com a mínim un per cents i per cents revisió. Podeu utilitzar «git bisect %s» i «git bisect %s» per a això."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:349
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:365
 #, c-format
 msgid "bisecting only with a %s commit"
 msgstr "bisecant amb només una comissió %s"
@@ -10626,15 +11354,15 @@ msgstr "bisecant amb només una comissió %s"
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:357
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:373
 msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "N'esteu segur [Y/n]? "
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:418
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:434
 msgid "no terms defined"
 msgstr "cap terme definit"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:421
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:437
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your current terms are %s for the old state\n"
@@ -10643,7 +11371,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Els seus actuals termes són percentatges per al vell Estat i percentatges "
 "per al nou Estat."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:431
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:447
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "invalid argument %s for 'git bisect terms'.\n"
@@ -10652,165 +11380,222 @@ msgstr ""
 "argument no vàlid %s per a «git bisect terms».\n"
 "Les opcions admeses són: --term-good|--term-old i --term-bad|--term-new."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:498
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:514 builtin/bisect--helper.c:1038
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "revision walk setup failed\n"
 msgstr "la configuració del passeig per revisions ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:520
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:536
+#, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for appending"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir «%s» per a lectura"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir «%s» per a afegir-hi"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:639 builtin/bisect--helper.c:652
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:655 builtin/bisect--helper.c:668
 msgid "'' is not a valid term"
 msgstr "«%s» no és un terme vàlid"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:662
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:678
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized option: '%s'"
 msgstr "opció no reconeguda: «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:666
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:682
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not appear to be a valid revision"
 msgstr "«%s» no sembla ser una revisió vàlida"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:697
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:713
 msgid "bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
 msgstr "HEAD incorrecte - Cal un HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:712
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:728
 #, c-format
 msgid "checking out '%s' failed. Try 'git bisect start <valid-branch>'."
 msgstr ""
 "l'agafament de «%s» ha fallat. Proveu «git bisect start <branca-vàlida>»."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:733
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:749
 msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
 msgstr "no es bisecarà en un arbre en el qual s'ha fet cg-seek"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:736
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:752
 msgid "bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
 msgstr "HEAD incorrecte - referència simbòlica estranya"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:756
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:772
+#, c-format
 msgid "invalid ref: '%s'"
-msgstr "ref '%s' no és vàlid"
+msgstr "referència no és vàlida: «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:814
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:830
 msgid "You need to start by \"git bisect start\"\n"
-msgstr "Cal començar per «git bisect start»"
+msgstr "Cal començar per «git bisect start»\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:825
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:841
 msgid "Do you want me to do it for you [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "Voleu que ho faci per vostè [Y/n]? "
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:843
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:859
 msgid "Please call `--bisect-state` with at least one argument"
-msgstr "Si us plau crideu `--bisect-state` amb almenys un argument"
+msgstr "Executeu «--bisect-state» amb almenys un argument"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:856
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:872
+#, c-format
 msgid "'git bisect %s' can take only one argument."
-msgstr "«git bisect $TERM_BAD» pot acceptar només un argument."
+msgstr "«git bisect %s» només pot acceptar un argument."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:868 builtin/bisect--helper.c:879
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:884 builtin/bisect--helper.c:897
+#, c-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: %s"
+msgstr "Entrada amb revisió errònia: %s"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:904
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Bad rev input (not a commit): %s"
 msgstr "Introducció de revisió errònia: $arg"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:924
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "reset the bisection state"
-msgstr "restableix l'estat de la bisecció"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:936
+msgid "We are not bisecting."
+msgstr "No estem bisecant."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:926
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "write out the bisection state in BISECT_LOG"
-msgstr "escriu l'estat de la bisecció a BISECTLOG"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:986
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s'?? what are you talking about?"
+msgstr "«%s»? Què voleu dir?"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:998
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read file '%s' for replaying"
+msgstr "no es pot llegir «%s» per a reproducció"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1107 builtin/bisect--helper.c:1274
+msgid "bisect run failed: no command provided."
+msgstr "ha fallat l'execució de bisect: no s'ha proporcionat cap ordre."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1116
+#, c-format
+msgid "running %s\n"
+msgstr "s'està executant %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1120
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "bisect run failed: exit code %d from '%s' is < 0 or >= 128"
+msgstr ""
+"el pas de bisecció ha fallat:\n"
+"el codi de sortida $res de «$command» és < 0 o bé >= 128"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1136
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open file '%s' for writing"
+msgstr "no es pot obrir «%s» per a escriptura"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1152
+msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
+msgstr "el pas de bisecció no pot continuar més"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1154
+#, c-format
+msgid "bisect run success"
+msgstr "pas de bisecció reeixit"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1157
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "bisect found first bad commit"
+msgstr "bisecant amb només una comissió %s"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:928
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1160
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"bisect run failed: 'git bisect--helper --bisect-state %s' exited with error "
+"code %d"
+msgstr ""
+"el pas de bisecció ha fallat:\n"
+"«bisect_state $state» ha sortit amb el codi d'error $res"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1192
 #, fuzzy
-msgid "check and set terms in a bisection state"
-msgstr "comprova i defineix els termes en un estat de bisecció"
+msgid "reset the bisection state"
+msgstr "restableix l'estat de la bisecció"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:930
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1194
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "check whether bad or good terms exist"
 msgstr "comprova si existeixen termes incorrectes o bons"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:932
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1196
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "print out the bisect terms"
 msgstr "imprimeix els termes de la bisectriu"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:934
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1198
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "start the bisect session"
 msgstr "inicia la sessió bisect"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:936
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1200
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "find the next bisection commit"
 msgstr "no es pot esmenar una comissió no existent"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:938
-#, fuzzy
-msgid ""
-"verify the next bisection state then checkout the next bisection commit"
-msgstr ""
-"Verifica el següent estat de bisecció després agafa la següent comissió de "
-"bisecció"
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:940
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1202
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "mark the state of ref (or refs)"
 msgstr "marca l'estat de ref (o refs)"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:942
-msgid "no log for BISECT_WRITE"
-msgstr "no hi ha registre per a BISECT_WRITE"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1204
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "list the bisection steps so far"
+msgstr "restableix l'estat de la bisecció"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:957
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1206
 #, fuzzy
-msgid "--bisect-reset requires either no argument or a commit"
-msgstr "--bisect-reset no requereix cap argument ni una comissió"
+msgid "replay the bisection process from the given file"
+msgstr "torna a reproduir el procés de bisecció des del fitxer donat"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:961
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1208
 #, fuzzy
-msgid "--bisect-write requires either 4 or 5 arguments"
-msgstr "--bisect-write requereix 4 o 5 arguments"
+msgid "skip some commits for checkout"
+msgstr "la branca o entrega a agafar"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:967
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1210
 #, fuzzy
-msgid "--check-and-set-terms requires 3 arguments"
-msgstr "--check-and-set-terms requereix 3 arguments"
+msgid "visualize the bisection"
+msgstr "inicia la sessió bisect"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:973
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1212
 #, fuzzy
-msgid "--bisect-next-check requires 2 or 3 arguments"
-msgstr "--bisect-next-check requereix 2 o 3 arguments"
+msgid "use <cmd>... to automatically bisect."
+msgstr "no cometis automàticament"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:979
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1214
+msgid "no log for BISECT_WRITE"
+msgstr "no hi ha registre per a BISECT_WRITE"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1229
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "--bisect-reset requires either no argument or a commit"
+msgstr "--bisect-reset no requereix cap argument ni una comissió"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1234
 msgid "--bisect-terms requires 0 or 1 argument"
 msgstr "--bisect-terms requereix 0 o 1 argument"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:988
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1243
 msgid "--bisect-next requires 0 arguments"
 msgstr "--bisect-next no requereix cap argument"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:994
-msgid "--bisect-auto-next requires 0 arguments"
-msgstr "--bisect-auto-next no requereix cap argument"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1254
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "--bisect-log requires 0 arguments"
+msgstr "--bisect-next no requereix cap argument"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1259
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "no logfile given"
+msgstr "Cap fitxer de registre donat"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:32
 msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
@@ -10820,158 +11605,174 @@ msgstr "git blame [<opcions>] [<opcions-de-revisió>] [<revisió>] [--] fitxer"
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr "es documenten les <opcions-de-revisió> en git-rev-list(1)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:410
+#: builtin/blame.c:406
 #, c-format
 msgid "expecting a color: %s"
 msgstr "s'esperava un color: %s"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:417
+#: builtin/blame.c:413
 msgid "must end with a color"
 msgstr "ha d'acabar amb un color"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:730
+#: builtin/blame.c:724
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color '%s' in color.blame.repeatedLines"
 msgstr "color «%s» no vàlid en «color.blame.repeatedLines»"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:748
+#: builtin/blame.c:742
 msgid "invalid value for blame.coloring"
 msgstr "valor no vàlid per a «blame.coloring»"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:847
+#: builtin/blame.c:841
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot find revision %s to ignore"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut trobar la revisió %s per ignorar"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:869
-msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
+#: builtin/blame.c:863
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr "Mostra les entrades «blame» mentre les trobem, incrementalment"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:870
+#: builtin/blame.c:864
 #, fuzzy
-msgid "Do not show object names of boundary commits (Default: off)"
+msgid "do not show object names of boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Mostra un SHA-1 en blanc per les comissions de frontera (Per defecte: "
 "desactivat)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:871
-msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
+#: builtin/blame.c:865
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "No tractis les comissions d'arrel com a límits (Per defecte: desactivat)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:872
-msgid "Show work cost statistics"
-msgstr "Mostra les estadístiques de preu de treball"
+#: builtin/blame.c:866
+msgid "show work cost statistics"
+msgstr "mostra les estadístiques de preu de treball"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:873
-msgid "Force progress reporting"
-msgstr "Força l'informe de progrés"
+#: builtin/blame.c:867 builtin/checkout.c:1517 builtin/clone.c:94
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:75 builtin/commit-graph.c:228 builtin/fetch.c:179
+#: builtin/merge.c:298 builtin/multi-pack-index.c:103
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:154 builtin/multi-pack-index.c:178
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:204 builtin/pull.c:119 builtin/push.c:566
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:202
+msgid "force progress reporting"
+msgstr "força l'informe de progrés"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:874
-msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
+#: builtin/blame.c:868
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr "Mostra la puntuació de sortida de les entrades «blame»"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:875
-msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
+#: builtin/blame.c:869
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr "Mostra el nom de fitxer original (Per defecte: automàtic)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:876
-msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
+#: builtin/blame.c:870
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Mostra el número de línia original (Per defecte: desactivat)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:877
-msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
+#: builtin/blame.c:871
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "Presenta en un format dissenyat per consumpció per màquina"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:878
-msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
+#: builtin/blame.c:872
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr "Mostra el format de porcellana amb informació de comissió per línia"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:879
-msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
+#: builtin/blame.c:873
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Usa el mateix mode de sortida que git-annotate (Per defecte: desactivat)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:880
-msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
+#: builtin/blame.c:874
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Mostra la marca de temps crua (Per defecte: desactivat)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:881
-msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
+#: builtin/blame.c:875
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Mostra l'SHA1 de comissió llarg (Per defecte: desactivat)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:882
-msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
+#: builtin/blame.c:876
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Omet el nom d'autor i la marca de temps (Per defecte: desactivat)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:883
-msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
+#: builtin/blame.c:877
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Mostra l'adreça electrònica de l'autor en lloc del nom (Per defecte: "
 "desactivat)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:884
-msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
+#: builtin/blame.c:878
+msgid "ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "Ignora les diferències d'espai en blanc"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:885 builtin/log.c:1813
+#: builtin/blame.c:879 builtin/log.c:1823
 msgid "rev"
 msgstr "rev"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:885
+#: builtin/blame.c:879
 #, fuzzy
-msgid "Ignore <rev> when blaming"
+msgid "ignore <rev> when blaming"
 msgstr "Ignora <rev> en culpar"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:886
-msgid "Ignore revisions from <file>"
-msgstr "Ignora les revisions de <file>"
+#: builtin/blame.c:880
+msgid "ignore revisions from <file>"
+msgstr "Ignora les revisions de <fitxer>"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:887
+#: builtin/blame.c:881
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "color redundant metadata from previous line differently"
 msgstr ""
 "color les metadades redundants de la línia anterior de manera diferent"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:888
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/blame.c:882
 msgid "color lines by age"
-msgstr "coloreja les línies per edat"
+msgstr "acoloreix les línies per antiguitat"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:889
-msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
-msgstr "Gasta cicles extres per a trobar una coincidència millor"
+#: builtin/blame.c:883
+msgid "spend extra cycles to find better match"
+msgstr "gasta cicles extres per a trobar una coincidència millor"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:890
-msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
-msgstr "Usa les revisions de <fitxer> en lloc d'invocar git-rev-list"
+#: builtin/blame.c:884
+msgid "use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
+msgstr "usa les revisions de <fitxer> en lloc d'invocar git-rev-list"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:891
-msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
-msgstr "Usa els continguts de <fitxer> com a la imatge final"
+#: builtin/blame.c:885
+msgid "use <file>'s contents as the final image"
+msgstr "usa els continguts de <fitxer> com a la imatge final"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:892 builtin/blame.c:893
+#: builtin/blame.c:886 builtin/blame.c:887
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "puntuació"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:892
-msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
-msgstr "Troba còpies de línia dins i a través dels fitxers"
+#: builtin/blame.c:886
+msgid "find line copies within and across files"
+msgstr "troba còpies delínia dins i a través dels fitxers"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:893
-msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
-msgstr "Troba moviments de línia dins i a través dels fitxers"
+#: builtin/blame.c:887
+msgid "find line movements within and across files"
+msgstr "troba moviments de línia dins i a través dels fitxers"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:894
+#: builtin/blame.c:888
 msgid "range"
 msgstr "rang"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:895
+#: builtin/blame.c:889
 #, fuzzy
-msgid "Process only line range <start>,<end> or function :<funcname>"
+msgid "process only line range <start>,<end> or function :<funcname>"
 msgstr "Processa només el rang de línies n,m, comptant des d'1"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:947
+#: builtin/blame.c:944
 msgid "--progress can't be used with --incremental or porcelain formats"
 msgstr ""
 "no es pot usar --progress amb els formats --incremental o de porcellana"
@@ -10983,18 +11784,18 @@ msgstr ""
 #. among various forms of relative timestamps, but
 #. your language may need more or fewer display
 #. columns.
-#: builtin/blame.c:998
+#: builtin/blame.c:995
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "fa 4 anys i 11 mesos"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1114
+#: builtin/blame.c:1111
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s has only %lu line"
 msgid_plural "file %s has only %lu lines"
 msgstr[0] "el fitxer %s té només %lu línia"
 msgstr[1] "el fitxer %s té només %lu línies"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1159
+#: builtin/blame.c:1156
 msgid "Blaming lines"
 msgstr "S'està fent un «blame»"
 
@@ -11064,121 +11865,111 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "L'actualització del fitxer de configuració ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:220
+#: builtin/branch.c:223
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "no es pot usar -a amb -d"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:226
+#: builtin/branch.c:230
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut trobar l'objecte de comissió de HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:240
+#: builtin/branch.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "No es pot suprimir la branca «%s» agafada a «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:255
+#: builtin/branch.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "no s'ha trobat la branca amb seguiment remot «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:256
+#: builtin/branch.c:260
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "no s'ha trobat la branca «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:271
-#, c-format
-msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
-msgstr "Error en suprimir la branca amb seguiment remot «%s»"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:272
-#, c-format
-msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
-msgstr "Error en suprimir la branca «%s»"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:279
+#: builtin/branch.c:291
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "S'ha suprimit la branca amb seguiment remot %s (era %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:280
+#: builtin/branch.c:292
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "S'ha suprimit la branca %s (era %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:429 builtin/tag.c:61
+#: builtin/branch.c:441 builtin/tag.c:63
 msgid "unable to parse format string"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la cadena de format"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:460
+#: builtin/branch.c:472
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut resoldre HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:466
+#: builtin/branch.c:478
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD (%s) points outside of refs/heads/"
 msgstr "HEAD (%s) apunta fora de refs/heads/"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:481
+#: builtin/branch.c:493
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
 msgstr "S'està fent «rebase» en la branca %s a %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:485
+#: builtin/branch.c:497
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
 msgstr "La branca %s s'està bisecant a %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:502
+#: builtin/branch.c:514
 msgid "cannot copy the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "no es pot copiar branca actual mentre no s'és a cap."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:504
+#: builtin/branch.c:516
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "no es pot canviar el nom de la branca actual mentre no s'és a cap."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:515
+#: builtin/branch.c:527
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Nom de branca no vàlid: «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:542
+#: builtin/branch.c:556
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "El canvi de nom de branca ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:544
+#: builtin/branch.c:558
 msgid "Branch copy failed"
 msgstr "La còpia de la branca ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:548
+#: builtin/branch.c:562
 #, c-format
 msgid "Created a copy of a misnamed branch '%s'"
 msgstr "S'ha creat una còpia d'una branca mal anomenada «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:551
+#: builtin/branch.c:565
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "S'ha canviat el nom de la branca mal anomenada «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:557
+#: builtin/branch.c:571
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "S'ha canviat el nom de la branca a %s, però HEAD no està actualitzat!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:566
+#: builtin/branch.c:580
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
 "La branca està canviada de nom, però l'actualització del fitxer de "
 "configuració ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:568
+#: builtin/branch.c:582
 msgid "Branch is copied, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
 "La branca està copiada, però l'actualització del fitxer de configuració ha "
 "fallat"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:584
+#: builtin/branch.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please edit the description for the branch\n"
@@ -11189,181 +11980,180 @@ msgstr ""
 "  %s\n"
 "S'eliminaran les línies que comencin amb «%c».\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:618
+#: builtin/branch.c:632
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "Opcions genèriques"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:620
+#: builtin/branch.c:634
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
-msgstr "mostra el hash i l'assumpte, doneu dues vegades per la branca font"
+msgstr "mostra el hash i l'assumpte, doneu dues vegades per a la branca font"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:621
+#: builtin/branch.c:635
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "omet els missatges informatius"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:622
+#: builtin/branch.c:636
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "configura el mode de seguiment (vegeu git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:624
+#: builtin/branch.c:638
 msgid "do not use"
 msgstr "no usar"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:626 builtin/rebase.c:532
+#: builtin/branch.c:640
 msgid "upstream"
 msgstr "font"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:626
+#: builtin/branch.c:640
 msgid "change the upstream info"
 msgstr "canvia la informació de font"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:627
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/branch.c:641
 msgid "unset the upstream info"
 msgstr "treu la informació de la font"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:628
+#: builtin/branch.c:642
 msgid "use colored output"
-msgstr "usa sortida colorada"
+msgstr "usa sortida amb colors"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:629
+#: builtin/branch.c:643
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "actua en branques amb seguiment remot"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:631 builtin/branch.c:633
+#: builtin/branch.c:645 builtin/branch.c:647
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "imprimeix només les branques que continguin la comissió"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:632 builtin/branch.c:634
+#: builtin/branch.c:646 builtin/branch.c:648
 msgid "print only branches that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "imprimeix només les branques que no continguin la comissió"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:637
+#: builtin/branch.c:651
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "Accions de git-branch específiques:"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:638
+#: builtin/branch.c:652
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "llista les branques amb seguiment remot i les locals"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:640
+#: builtin/branch.c:654
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "suprimeix la branca si està completament fusionada"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:641
+#: builtin/branch.c:655
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "suprimeix la branca (encara que no estigui fusionada)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:642
+#: builtin/branch.c:656
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "mou/canvia de nom una branca i el seu registre de referència"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:643
+#: builtin/branch.c:657
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "mou/canvia de nom una branca, encara que el destí existeixi"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:644
+#: builtin/branch.c:658
 msgid "copy a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "copia una branca i el seu registre de referència"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:645
+#: builtin/branch.c:659
 msgid "copy a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "copia una branca, encara que el destí existeixi"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:646
+#: builtin/branch.c:660
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "llista els noms de branca"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:647
+#: builtin/branch.c:661
 msgid "show current branch name"
 msgstr "mostra el nom de la branca actual"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:648
+#: builtin/branch.c:662
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "crea el registre de referència de la branca"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:650
+#: builtin/branch.c:664
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "edita la descripció de la branca"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:651
+#: builtin/branch.c:665
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr "força creació, moviment/canvi de nom, supressió"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:652
+#: builtin/branch.c:666
 msgid "print only branches that are merged"
 msgstr "imprimeix només les branques que s'han fusionat"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:653
+#: builtin/branch.c:667
 msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
 msgstr "imprimeix només les branques que no s'han fusionat"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:654
+#: builtin/branch.c:668
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "llista les branques en columnes"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:656 builtin/for-each-ref.c:42 builtin/notes.c:415
-#: builtin/notes.c:418 builtin/notes.c:581 builtin/notes.c:584
-#: builtin/tag.c:434
+#: builtin/branch.c:670 builtin/for-each-ref.c:44 builtin/notes.c:413
+#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:579 builtin/notes.c:582
+#: builtin/tag.c:475
 msgid "object"
 msgstr "objecte"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:657
+#: builtin/branch.c:671
 msgid "print only branches of the object"
 msgstr "imprimeix només les branques de l'objecte"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:658 builtin/for-each-ref.c:48 builtin/tag.c:441
+#: builtin/branch.c:672 builtin/for-each-ref.c:50 builtin/tag.c:482
 msgid "sorting and filtering are case insensitive"
 msgstr "l'ordenació i el filtratge distingeixen entre majúscules i minúscules"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:659 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:439
+#: builtin/branch.c:673 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/tag.c:480
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:38
 msgid "format to use for the output"
 msgstr "format a usar en la sortida"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:682 builtin/clone.c:790
+#: builtin/branch.c:696 builtin/clone.c:678
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "HEAD no trobat sota refs/heads!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:706
+#: builtin/branch.c:720
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column i --verbose són incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:721 builtin/branch.c:775 builtin/branch.c:784
+#: builtin/branch.c:735 builtin/branch.c:792 builtin/branch.c:801
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "cal el nom de branca"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:751
+#: builtin/branch.c:768
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "No es pot donar descripció a un HEAD separat"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:756
+#: builtin/branch.c:773
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "no es pot editar la descripció de més d'una branca"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:763
+#: builtin/branch.c:780
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "Encara no hi ha cap comissió en la branca «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:766
+#: builtin/branch.c:783
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "No hi ha cap branca amb nom «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:781
+#: builtin/branch.c:798
 msgid "too many branches for a copy operation"
 msgstr "hi ha massa branques per a una operació de còpia"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:790
+#: builtin/branch.c:807
 msgid "too many arguments for a rename operation"
 msgstr "hi ha massa arguments per a una operació de canvi de nom"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:795
+#: builtin/branch.c:812
 msgid "too many arguments to set new upstream"
 msgstr "hi ha massa arguments per a establir una nova font"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:799
+#: builtin/branch.c:816
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
@@ -11371,31 +12161,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "no s'ha pogut establir la font de HEAD com a %s quan no assenyala cap "
 "branca."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:802 builtin/branch.c:825
+#: builtin/branch.c:819 builtin/branch.c:842
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "no existeix la branca «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:806
+#: builtin/branch.c:823
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "la branca «%s» no existeix"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:819
+#: builtin/branch.c:836
 msgid "too many arguments to unset upstream"
 msgstr "hi ha massa arguments per a desassignar la font"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:823
+#: builtin/branch.c:840
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 "no s'ha pogut desassignar la font de HEAD perquè no assenyala cap branca."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:829
+#: builtin/branch.c:846
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "La branca «%s» no té informació de font"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:839
+#: builtin/branch.c:856
 #, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "The -a, and -r, options to 'git branch' do not take a branch name.\n"
@@ -11404,7 +12194,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Les opcions -a i -r a «git branch» no prenen un nom de branca. Voleu usar "
 "-a|-r --list <pattern>?"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:843
+#: builtin/branch.c:860
 msgid ""
 "the '--set-upstream' option is no longer supported. Please use '--track' or "
 "'--set-upstream-to' instead."
@@ -11412,33 +12202,33 @@ msgstr ""
 "L'opció --set-upstream ja no s'admet. En lloc seu, useu «--track» o «--set-"
 "upstream-to»."
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:15
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:16
 msgid "git version:\n"
 msgstr "versió de git:\n"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:21
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:22
 #, c-format
 msgid "uname() failed with error '%s' (%d)\n"
 msgstr "uname() ha fallat amb l'error «%s» (%d)\n"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:31
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:32
 msgid "compiler info: "
 msgstr "informació del compilador: "
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:34
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:35
 msgid "libc info: "
 msgstr "Informació de la libc: "
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:80
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:49
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "not run from a git repository - no hooks to show\n"
-msgstr "no és un dipòsit de git: %s"
+msgstr "no és un repositori de git: %s"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:90
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:62
 msgid "git bugreport [-o|--output-directory <file>] [-s|--suffix <format>]"
 msgstr "git bugreport [-o|--output-directory <file>] [-s|--suffix <format>]"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:97
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:69
 #, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "Thank you for filling out a Git bug report!\n"
@@ -11465,113 +12255,103 @@ msgstr ""
 "vulgueu afegir Reviseu la resta de l'informe d'error de sota. Podeu eliminar"
 " qualsevol línia que vulgueu."
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:135
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:108
 msgid "specify a destination for the bugreport file"
 msgstr "especifiqueu una destinació per al fitxer d'informe d'error"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:137
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:110
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "specify a strftime format suffix for the filename"
 msgstr "especifiqueu un sufix de format strftime per al nom de fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:159
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:132
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories for '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'han pogut crear els directoris inicials de «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:166
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:139
 msgid "System Info"
 msgstr "Informació del sistema"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:169
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:142
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "Enabled Hooks"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut bifurcar"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:176
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "couldn't create a new file at '%s'"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear el fitxer «%s»"
-
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:179
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:149
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write to %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure a %s"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:189
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:159
+#, c-format
 msgid "Created new report at '%s'.\n"
-msgstr "S'ha netejat el directori «%s»\n"
+msgstr "S'ha creat un nou informe a «%s».\n"
 
 #: builtin/bundle.c:15 builtin/bundle.c:23
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "git bundle create [<options>] <file> <git-rev-list args>"
-msgstr "git pack create [<opcions>] <file> <git-rev-list args>"
+msgstr "git bundle create [<opcions>] <fitxer> <git-rev-list args>"
 
 #: builtin/bundle.c:16 builtin/bundle.c:28
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "git bundle verify [<options>] <file>"
-msgstr "git pack verify [<opcions>] <file>"
+msgstr "git bundle verify [<opcions>] <fitxer>"
 
 #: builtin/bundle.c:17 builtin/bundle.c:33
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "git bundle list-heads <file> [<refname>...]"
-msgstr "git pack list-heads <file> [<refname>]"
+msgstr "git bundle list-heads <fitxer> [<refname>...]"
 
 #: builtin/bundle.c:18 builtin/bundle.c:38
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "git bundle unbundle <file> [<refname>...]"
-msgstr "git bundle <file> [<refname>]"
+msgstr "git bundle unbundle <fitxer> [<refname>...]"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:67 builtin/pack-objects.c:3480
+#: builtin/bundle.c:65 builtin/pack-objects.c:3876
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr "no mostris l'indicador de progrés"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:69 builtin/pack-objects.c:3482
+#: builtin/bundle.c:67 builtin/bundle.c:167 builtin/pack-objects.c:3878
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr "mostra l'indicador de progrés"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:71 builtin/pack-objects.c:3484
+#: builtin/bundle.c:69 builtin/pack-objects.c:3880
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr "mostra l'indicador de progrés durant la fase d'escriptura d'objectes"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:74 builtin/pack-objects.c:3487
+#: builtin/bundle.c:72 builtin/pack-objects.c:3883
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr "similar a --all-progress quan l'indicador de progrés es mostra"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:76
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/bundle.c:74
 msgid "specify bundle format version"
-msgstr "especifica la versió del format del paquet"
+msgstr "especifica la versió del format del farcell"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:96
+#: builtin/bundle.c:94
 msgid "Need a repository to create a bundle."
-msgstr "Cal un dipòsit per a fer un farcell."
+msgstr "Cal un repositori per a crear un farcell."
 
 #: builtin/bundle.c:107
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "do not show bundle details"
-msgstr "no mostris els detalls del paquet"
+msgstr "no mostris els detalls del farcell"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:122
+#: builtin/bundle.c:126
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is okay\n"
 msgstr "%s està bé\n"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:163
+#: builtin/bundle.c:182
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
-msgstr "Cal un dipòsit per a desfer un farcell."
+msgstr "Cal un repositori per a desfer un farcell."
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:171 builtin/remote.c:1700
-msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
-msgstr "sigues detallat; s'ha de col·locar abans d'una subordre"
+#: builtin/bundle.c:185
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Unbundling objects"
+msgstr "S'estan indexant objectes"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:193 builtin/remote.c:1731
+#: builtin/bundle.c:219 builtin/remote.c:1733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "Subordre desconeguda: %s"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:598
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:622
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | "
 "-p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"
@@ -11579,89 +12359,86 @@ msgstr ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | "
 "-p | <tipus> | --textconv | --filters [--path=<camí>]) <objecte>"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:599
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:623
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (--batch[=<format>] | --batch-check[=<format>]) [--follow-"
 "symlinks] [--textconv | --filters]"
 msgstr ""
-"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | "
-"--filters]"
+"git cat-file (--batch[=<format>] | --batch-check[=<format>]) [--follow-"
+"symlinks] [--textconv | --filters]"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:620
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:644
 msgid "only one batch option may be specified"
 msgstr "només es pot especificar una opció per lots"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:638
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:662
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr "<tipus> pot ser un de: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:639
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:663
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr "mostra el tipus de l'objecte"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:640
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:664
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "mostra la mida de l'objecte"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:642
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:666
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr "surt amb zero quan no hi ha error"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:643
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:667
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "imprimeix bellament el contingut de l'objecte"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:645
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:669
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr ""
 "en els objectes de blob, executa textconv en el contingut de l'objecte"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:647
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:671
 msgid "for blob objects, run filters on object's content"
 msgstr ""
 "en els objectes de blob, executa els filtres en el contingut de l'objecte"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:648
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:672
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr "blob"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:649
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:673
 msgid "use a specific path for --textconv/--filters"
 msgstr "usa un camí específic per a --textconv/--filters"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:651
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:675
 msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
 msgstr "permet que -s i -t funcionin amb objectes trencats/malmesos"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:652
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:676
 msgid "buffer --batch output"
 msgstr "posa la sortida de --batch en memòria intermèdia"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:654
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:678
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 "mostra la informació i contingut dels objectes rebuts de l'entrada estàndard"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:658
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:682
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "mostra informació sobre els objectes rebuts de l'entrada estàndard"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:662
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:686
 msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
 msgstr ""
 "segueix els enllaços simbòlics en l'arbre (s'usa amb --batch o --batch-"
 "check)"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:664
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:688
 msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
 msgstr "mostra tots els objectes amb --batch o --batch-check"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:666
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:690
 msgid "do not order --batch-all-objects output"
-msgstr "no ordenar la sortida --batch-all-objects"
+msgstr "no ordenar la sortida de --batch-all-objects"
 
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:13
 msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <pathname>..."
@@ -11679,7 +12456,7 @@ msgstr "informa de tots els atributs establerts en el fitxer"
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr "usa .gitattributes només des de l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:23 builtin/check-ignore.c:25 builtin/hash-object.c:102
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:23 builtin/check-ignore.c:25 builtin/hash-object.c:100
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr "llegeix els noms de fitxer de stdin"
 
@@ -11687,8 +12464,8 @@ msgstr "llegeix els noms de fitxer de stdin"
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr "acaba els registres d'entrada i de sortida amb un caràcter NUL"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:21 builtin/checkout.c:1500 builtin/gc.c:541
-#: builtin/worktree.c:561
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:21 builtin/checkout.c:1513 builtin/gc.c:549
+#: builtin/worktree.c:494
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "omet els informes de progrés"
 
@@ -11700,27 +12477,27 @@ msgstr "mostra els camins d'entrada que no coincideixin"
 msgid "ignore index when checking"
 msgstr "ignora l'índex en comprovar"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:163
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:165
 msgid "cannot specify pathnames with --stdin"
 msgstr "no es poden especificar noms de camí amb --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:166
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:168
 msgid "-z only makes sense with --stdin"
 msgstr "-z només té sentit amb --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:168
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:170
 msgid "no path specified"
 msgstr "cap camí especificat"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:172
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:174
 msgid "--quiet is only valid with a single pathname"
 msgstr "--quiet només és vàlid amb un sol nom de camí"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:174
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:176
 msgid "cannot have both --quiet and --verbose"
 msgstr "no es poden especificar --quiet i --verbose alhora"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:177
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:179
 msgid "--non-matching is only valid with --verbose"
 msgstr "--non-matching és vàlid només amb --verbose"
 
@@ -11741,219 +12518,224 @@ msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar el contacte: %s"
 msgid "no contacts specified"
 msgstr "no hi ha contactes especificats"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:139
+#: builtin/checkout--worker.c:110
+msgid "git checkout--worker [<options>]"
+msgstr "git checkout--worker [<opcions>]"
+
+#: builtin/checkout--worker.c:118 builtin/checkout-index.c:201
+#: builtin/column.c:31 builtin/column.c:32 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1863
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1866 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1874
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2510 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2576
+#: builtin/worktree.c:492 builtin/worktree.c:729
+msgid "string"
+msgstr "cadena"
+
+#: builtin/checkout--worker.c:119 builtin/checkout-index.c:202
+msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
+msgstr "en crear fitxers, anteposa <cadena>"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:152
 msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git checkout-index [<opcions>] [--] [<fitxer>...]"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:156
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:169
 msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
 msgstr "«stage» ha de ser entre 1 i 3 o all"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:173
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:187
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
 msgstr "agafa tots els fitxers en l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
 msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
 msgstr "força la sobreescriptura de fitxers existents"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:176
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:190
 msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
 msgstr ""
 "cap advertència per a fitxers existents i fitxers que no siguin a l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:178
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:192
 msgid "don't checkout new files"
 msgstr "no agafis fitxers nous"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:180
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:194
 msgid "update stat information in the index file"
 msgstr "actualitza la informació d'estadístiques en el fitxer d'índex"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:184
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:198
 msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
 msgstr "llegeix la llista de camins des de l'entrada estàndard"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:186
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:200
 msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr "escriu el contingut a fitxers temporals"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:187 builtin/column.c:31
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1824 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1827
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1835 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2333
-#: builtin/worktree.c:757
-msgid "string"
-msgstr "cadena"
-
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
-msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
-msgstr "en crear fitxers, anteposa <cadena>"
-
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:190
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:204
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "copia els fitxers des de «stage» amb nom"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:31
+#: builtin/checkout.c:33
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
 msgstr "git checkout [<opcions>] <branca>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:32
+#: builtin/checkout.c:34
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
 msgstr "git checkout [<opcions>] [<branca>] -- <fitxer>..."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:37
+#: builtin/checkout.c:39
 msgid "git switch [<options>] [<branch>]"
 msgstr "git switch [<options>] [<branch>]"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:42
+#: builtin/checkout.c:44
 msgid "git restore [<options>] [--source=<branch>] <file>..."
 msgstr "git restore [<opcions>] [--source=<branca>] <fitxer>..."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:188 builtin/checkout.c:227
+#: builtin/checkout.c:190 builtin/checkout.c:229
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "el camí «%s» no té la nostra versió"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:190 builtin/checkout.c:229
+#: builtin/checkout.c:192 builtin/checkout.c:231
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "el camí «%s» no té la seva versió"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:206
+#: builtin/checkout.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "el camí «%s» no té totes les versions necessàries"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:258
+#: builtin/checkout.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "el camí «%s» no té les versions necessàries"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:275
+#: builtin/checkout.c:278
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "camí «%s»: no es pot fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:291
+#: builtin/checkout.c:294
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut afegir el resultat de fusió per a «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:396
-#, c-format, fuzzy
+#: builtin/checkout.c:411
+#, c-format
 msgid "Recreated %d merge conflict"
 msgid_plural "Recreated %d merge conflicts"
-msgstr[0] "Conflicte de fusió recreat en un 1%"
-msgstr[1] "Conflictes de fusió recreats en un 1%"
+msgstr[0] "Recreat un conflicte de fusió"
+msgstr[1] "Recreats %d conflictes de fusió"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:401
-#, c-format, fuzzy
+#: builtin/checkout.c:416
+#, c-format
 msgid "Updated %d path from %s"
 msgid_plural "Updated %d paths from %s"
-msgstr[0] "Camí actualitzat d'un 1% des d'un 1%"
-msgstr[1] "Camins actualitzats a un 1% des d'un 1%"
+msgstr[0] "S'ha actualitzat %d camí des de %s"
+msgstr[1] "S'han actualitzat %d camins des de %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:408
+#: builtin/checkout.c:423
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated %d path from the index"
 msgid_plural "Updated %d paths from the index"
 msgstr[0] "S'ha actualitzat un camí des de l'índex"
 msgstr[1] "S'ha actualitzat %d camins des de l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:431 builtin/checkout.c:434 builtin/checkout.c:437
-#: builtin/checkout.c:441
+#: builtin/checkout.c:446 builtin/checkout.c:449 builtin/checkout.c:452
+#: builtin/checkout.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
 msgstr "«%s» no es pot usar amb actualització de camins"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:444 builtin/checkout.c:447
+#: builtin/checkout.c:459 builtin/checkout.c:462
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "«%s» no es pot usar amb %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:451
+#: builtin/checkout.c:466
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr ""
 "No es poden actualitzar els camins i canviar a la branca «%s» a la vegada."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:455
+#: builtin/checkout.c:470
 #, c-format
 msgid "neither '%s' or '%s' is specified"
 msgstr "no s'ha especificat ni «%s» ni «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:459
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/checkout.c:474
+#, c-format
 msgid "'%s' must be used when '%s' is not specified"
 msgstr "«%s» s'ha d'utilitzar quan no s'especifica «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:464 builtin/checkout.c:469
+#: builtin/checkout.c:479 builtin/checkout.c:484
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' or '%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "«%s» o «%s» no poden utilitzar-se amb %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:541 builtin/checkout.c:548
+#: builtin/checkout.c:558 builtin/checkout.c:565
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "el camí «%s» està sense fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:716
+#: builtin/checkout.c:736
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "heu de primer resoldre el vostre índex actual"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:770
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/checkout.c:786
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot continue with staged changes in the following files:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
-"no es poden continuar amb els canvis «staged» als fitxers següents "
-"percentatges"
+"no es pot continuar amb els canvis «staged» als fitxers següents:\n"
+"%s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:866
+#: builtin/checkout.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "No es pot fer reflog per a «%s»: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:908
+#: builtin/checkout.c:921
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD ara és a"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:912 builtin/clone.c:721 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:202
+#: builtin/checkout.c:925 builtin/clone.c:609 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:203
 msgid "unable to update HEAD"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut actualitzar HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:916
+#: builtin/checkout.c:929
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Restableix la branca «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:919
+#: builtin/checkout.c:932
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Ja esteu en «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:923
+#: builtin/checkout.c:936
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "S'ha canviat i restablert a la branca «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:925 builtin/checkout.c:1356
+#: builtin/checkout.c:938 builtin/checkout.c:1369
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "S'ha canviat a la branca nova «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:927
+#: builtin/checkout.c:940
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "S'ha canviat a la branca «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:978
+#: builtin/checkout.c:991
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " ... i %d més.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:984
+#: builtin/checkout.c:997
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -11976,7 +12758,7 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1003
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1016
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -12003,19 +12785,19 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 " git branch <nom-de-branca-nova> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1038
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1051
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "error intern en el passeig per revisions"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1042
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1055
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "La posició de HEAD anterior era"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1082 builtin/checkout.c:1351
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1095 builtin/checkout.c:1364
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "Sou en una branca que encara ha de néixer"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1164
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1177
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' could be both a local file and a tracking branch.\n"
@@ -12024,7 +12806,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"%s\" podria ser tant un fitxer local com una branca de seguiment. Si us "
 "plau useu -- (i opcionalment --no-gues) per a desambiguar"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1171
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1184
 #, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "If you meant to check out a remote tracking branch on, e.g. 'origin',\n"
@@ -12042,60 +12824,59 @@ msgstr ""
 " remot p. ex. el paràmetre remot 'origin' considereu "
 "agafar.defaultRemote=origin a la vostra configuració."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1181
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1194
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' matched multiple (%d) remote tracking branches"
 msgstr "«%s» coincideixen múltiples (%d) branques de seguiment remotes"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1247
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1260
 msgid "only one reference expected"
 msgstr "només s'esperava una referència"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1264
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1277
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "s'esperava només una referència, s'han donat %d."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1310 builtin/worktree.c:342 builtin/worktree.c:510
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1323 builtin/worktree.c:269 builtin/worktree.c:437
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "referència no vàlida: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1323 builtin/checkout.c:1689
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1336 builtin/checkout.c:1705
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "la referència no és un arbre: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1370
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1383
 #, c-format
 msgid "a branch is expected, got tag '%s'"
 msgstr "s'espera una branca, s'ha obtingut l'etiqueta «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1372
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1385
 #, c-format
 msgid "a branch is expected, got remote branch '%s'"
 msgstr "s'espera una branca, s'ha obtingut la branca remota «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1373 builtin/checkout.c:1381
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1386 builtin/checkout.c:1394
 #, c-format
 msgid "a branch is expected, got '%s'"
 msgstr "s'espera una branca, s'ha obtingut «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1376
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1389
 #, c-format
 msgid "a branch is expected, got commit '%s'"
 msgstr "s'espera una branca, s'ha obtingut la comissió «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1392
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1405
 msgid ""
 "cannot switch branch while merging\n"
 "Consider \"git merge --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
 msgstr ""
-"no es pot canviar de branca mentre es fusiona «git merge --quit» o «git "
-"worktree add»."
+"no es pot canviar de branca mentre es fusiona\n"
+"Considereu usar «git merge --quit» o «git worktree add»."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1396
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1409
 #, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "cannot switch branch in the middle of an am session\n"
@@ -12104,7 +12885,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "no es pot canviar de branca al mig d'una sessió am Considereu \"git am "
 "--quit\" o \"git worktree add\"."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1400
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1413
 #, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "cannot switch branch while rebasing\n"
@@ -12113,7 +12894,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "no es pot canviar de branca mentre es rebase considera «git rebase --quit» o"
 " «git worktree add»."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1404
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1417
 #, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "cannot switch branch while cherry-picking\n"
@@ -12122,7 +12903,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "no es pot canviar de branca mentre «cherry pick» considera «git cherry-pick "
 "--quit» o «git worktree add»."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1408
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1421
 msgid ""
 "cannot switch branch while reverting\n"
 "Consider \"git revert --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
@@ -12130,147 +12911,140 @@ msgstr ""
 "no es pot canviar de branca mentre s'està revertint\n"
 "Considereu «git revert --quit» o «git worktree add»."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1412
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1425
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "you are switching branch while bisecting"
 msgstr "s'està canviant la branca mentre es bisect"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1419
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1432
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "els camins no es poden usar amb canvi de branca"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1422 builtin/checkout.c:1426 builtin/checkout.c:1430
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1435 builtin/checkout.c:1439 builtin/checkout.c:1443
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "«%s» no es pot usar amb canvi de branca"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1434 builtin/checkout.c:1437 builtin/checkout.c:1440
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1445 builtin/checkout.c:1450
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1447 builtin/checkout.c:1450 builtin/checkout.c:1453
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1458 builtin/checkout.c:1463
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "«%s» no es pot usar amb «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1447
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1460
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot take <start-point>"
 msgstr "«%s» no pot prendre <start-point>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1455
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1468
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr "No es pot canviar la branca a la no comissió «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1462
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1475
 msgid "missing branch or commit argument"
 msgstr "manca branca o argument de comissió"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1504 builtin/clone.c:92 builtin/commit-graph.c:84
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:222 builtin/fetch.c:172 builtin/merge.c:296
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:27 builtin/pull.c:119 builtin/push.c:575
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:198
-msgid "force progress reporting"
-msgstr "força l'informe de progrés"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1505
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1518
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "realitza una fusió de 3 vies amb la branca nova"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1506 builtin/log.c:1800 parse-options.h:322
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1519 builtin/log.c:1810 parse-options.h:322
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "estil"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1507
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1520
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr "estil de conflicte (fusió o diff3)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1519 builtin/worktree.c:558
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1532 builtin/worktree.c:489
 msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "separa HEAD a la comissió anomenada"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1520
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1533
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "estableix la informació de font de la branca nova"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1522
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1535
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr "agafa a la força (descarta qualsevol modificació local)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1524
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1537
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "branca-nova"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1524
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1537
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "branca òrfena nova"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1526 builtin/merge.c:300
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1539 builtin/merge.c:302
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "actualitza els fitxers ignorats (per defecte)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1529
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1542
 msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
 msgstr "no comprovis si altre arbre de treball té la referència donada"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1542
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1555
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "agafa la versió nostra dels fitxers sense fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1545
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1558
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "agafa la versió seva dels fitxers sense fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1549
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1562
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "no limitis les especificacions de camí només a entrades disperses"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1604
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1620
 #, c-format
 msgid "-%c, -%c and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-%c, -%c i --orphan són mútuament excloents"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1608
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1624
 msgid "-p and --overlay are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-p i --overlay són mútuament excloents"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1645
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1661
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "--track necessita un nom de branca"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1650
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1666
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing branch name; try -%c"
 msgstr "falta el nom de la branca; proveu -%c"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1682
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1698
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve %s"
 msgstr "no es pot resoldre %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1698
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1714
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "especificació de camí no vàlida"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1705
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1721
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit and a branch '%s' cannot be created from it"
 msgstr ""
 "«%s» no és una comissió i la branca «%s» no es pot crear a partir d'aquesta "
 "comissió"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1709
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1725
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout: --detach no accepta un argument de camí «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1718
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1734
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --detach"
 msgstr "--pathspec-from-file és incompatible amb --detach"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1721 builtin/reset.c:325 builtin/stash.c:1499
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1737 builtin/reset.c:331 builtin/stash.c:1647
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --patch"
 msgstr "--pathspec-from-file és incompatible amb --patch"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1734
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1750
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -12278,73 +13052,74 @@ msgstr ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force i --merge són incompatibles en\n"
 "agafar de l'índex."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1739
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1755
 msgid "you must specify path(s) to restore"
 msgstr "heu d'especificar el camí o camins a restaurar"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1765 builtin/checkout.c:1767 builtin/checkout.c:1816
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1818 builtin/clone.c:122 builtin/remote.c:170
-#: builtin/remote.c:172 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2719
-#: builtin/worktree.c:554 builtin/worktree.c:556
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1781 builtin/checkout.c:1783 builtin/checkout.c:1832
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1834 builtin/clone.c:126 builtin/remote.c:170
+#: builtin/remote.c:172 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2958
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3252 builtin/worktree.c:485
+#: builtin/worktree.c:487
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "branca"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1766
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1782
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr "crea i agafa una branca nova"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1768
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1784
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr "crea/restableix i agafa una branca"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1769
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1785
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "crea un registre de referència per a la branca nova"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1771
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1787
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>' (default)"
 msgstr "segon conjectura «git checkout <no-such-branch>» (per defecte)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1772
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1788
 msgid "use overlay mode (default)"
 msgstr "utilitza el mode de superposició (per defecte)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1817
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1833
 msgid "create and switch to a new branch"
 msgstr "crea i canvia a una branca nova"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1819
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1835
 msgid "create/reset and switch to a branch"
 msgstr "crea/restableix i canvia a una branca"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1821
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1837
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "second guess 'git switch <no-such-branch>'"
 msgstr "segon conjectura «git switch <no-such-branch>»"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1823
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1839
 msgid "throw away local modifications"
 msgstr "descarta les modificacions locals"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1857
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1873
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "which tree-ish to checkout from"
 msgstr "de quin arbre agafar"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1859
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1875
 msgid "restore the index"
 msgstr "restaura l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1861
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1877
 msgid "restore the working tree (default)"
 msgstr "restaura l'arbre de treball (per defecte)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1863
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1879
 msgid "ignore unmerged entries"
 msgstr "ignora les entrades sense fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1864
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1880
 msgid "use overlay mode"
 msgstr "utilitza el mode de superposició"
 
@@ -12367,24 +13142,19 @@ msgstr "Eliminaria %s\n"
 #: builtin/clean.c:35
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping repository %s\n"
-msgstr "S'està ometent el dipòsit %s\n"
+msgstr "S'està ometent el repositori %s\n"
 
 #: builtin/clean.c:36
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would skip repository %s\n"
-msgstr "Ometria el dipòsit %s\n"
-
-#: builtin/clean.c:37
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to remove %s"
-msgstr "s'ha produït un error en eliminar %s"
+msgstr "Ometria el repositori %s\n"
 
 #: builtin/clean.c:38
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lstat %s\n"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut fer lstat %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:302 git-add--interactive.perl:593
+#: builtin/clean.c:300 git-add--interactive.perl:593
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -12397,7 +13167,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "foo        - selecciona un ítem basat en un prefix únic\n"
 "           - (buit) no seleccionis res\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:306 git-add--interactive.perl:602
+#: builtin/clean.c:304 git-add--interactive.perl:602
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -12418,33 +13188,33 @@ msgstr ""
 "*          - tria tots els ítems\n"
 "           - (buit) finalitza la selecció\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:521 git-add--interactive.perl:568
+#: builtin/clean.c:519 git-add--interactive.perl:568
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:573
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?\n"
 msgstr "Perdó (%s)?\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:661
+#: builtin/clean.c:659
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "Introduïu els patrons a ignorar>> "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:696
+#: builtin/clean.c:693
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "ADVERTÈNCIA: No es poden trobar ítems que coincideixin amb: %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:717
+#: builtin/clean.c:714
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "Selecciona els ítems a suprimir"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:758
+#: builtin/clean.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Voleu eliminar %s [y/N]? "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:789
+#: builtin/clean.c:786
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -12462,52 +13232,52 @@ msgstr ""
 "help                - aquesta pantalla\n"
 "?                   - ajuda de selecció de l'avís"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:825
+#: builtin/clean.c:822
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "Eliminaria l'ítem següent:"
 msgstr[1] "Eliminaria els ítems següents:"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:841
+#: builtin/clean.c:838
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "No hi ha més fitxers a netejar; s'està sortint."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:903
+#: builtin/clean.c:900
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "no imprimeixis els noms dels fitxers eliminats"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:905
+#: builtin/clean.c:902
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "força"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:906
+#: builtin/clean.c:903
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "neteja interactiva"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:908
+#: builtin/clean.c:905
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "elimina directoris sencers"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:909 builtin/describe.c:565 builtin/describe.c:567
-#: builtin/grep.c:921 builtin/log.c:183 builtin/log.c:185
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:558 builtin/name-rev.c:526 builtin/name-rev.c:528
+#: builtin/clean.c:906 builtin/describe.c:565 builtin/describe.c:567
+#: builtin/grep.c:937 builtin/log.c:184 builtin/log.c:186
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:648 builtin/name-rev.c:526 builtin/name-rev.c:528
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:179
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "patró"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:910
+#: builtin/clean.c:907
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "afegiu <patró> per a ignorar les regles"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:911
+#: builtin/clean.c:908
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "elimina els fitxers ignorats, també"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:913
+#: builtin/clean.c:910
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "elimina només els fitxers ignorats"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:929
+#: builtin/clean.c:925
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to"
 " clean"
@@ -12515,7 +13285,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "clean.requireForce està establerta en cert i ni -i, -n ni -f s'han indicat; "
 "refusant netejar"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:932
+#: builtin/clean.c:928
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
@@ -12523,217 +13293,216 @@ msgstr ""
 "clean.requireForce és per defecte cert i ni -i, -n ni -f s'han indicat; "
 "refusant netejar"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:944
+#: builtin/clean.c:940
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "-x i -X no es poden usar junts"
 
 #: builtin/clone.c:45
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
-msgstr "git clone [<opcions>] [--] <dipòsit> [<directori>]"
+msgstr "git clone [<opcions>] [--] <repositori> [<directori>]"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:96
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "don't clone shallow repository"
+msgstr "per a clonar des d'un repositori local"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:94
+#: builtin/clone.c:98
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "no facis cap agafament"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/clone.c:97 builtin/init-db.c:553
+#: builtin/clone.c:99 builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/init-db.c:542
 msgid "create a bare repository"
-msgstr "crea un dipòsit nu"
+msgstr "crea un repositori nu"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:99
+#: builtin/clone.c:103
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
-msgstr "crea un dipòsit mirall (implica bare)"
+msgstr "crea un repositori mirall (implica bare)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:101
+#: builtin/clone.c:105
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
-msgstr "per a clonar des d'un dipòsit local"
+msgstr "per a clonar des d'un repositori local"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:103
+#: builtin/clone.c:107
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "no usis enllaços durs locals, sempre copia"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:105
+#: builtin/clone.c:109
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
-msgstr "configura com a dipòsit compartit"
+msgstr "configura com a repositori compartit"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:107
+#: builtin/clone.c:111
 msgid "pathspec"
 msgstr "especificació de camí"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:107
+#: builtin/clone.c:111
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "inicialitza els submòduls en el clon"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:111
+#: builtin/clone.c:115
 msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
 msgstr "nombre de submòduls clonats en paral·lel"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:112 builtin/init-db.c:550
+#: builtin/clone.c:116 builtin/init-db.c:539
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "directori-de-plantilla"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:113 builtin/init-db.c:551
+#: builtin/clone.c:117 builtin/init-db.c:540
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "directori des del qual s'usaran les plantilles"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:115 builtin/clone.c:117 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1831
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2336
+#: builtin/clone.c:119 builtin/clone.c:121 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1870
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2513 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3259
 msgid "reference repository"
-msgstr "dipòsit de referència"
+msgstr "repositori de referència"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:119 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1833
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2338
+#: builtin/clone.c:123 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1872
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2515
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
 msgstr "usa --reference només en clonar"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:120 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/init-db.c:561
-#: builtin/merge-file.c:46 builtin/pack-objects.c:3546 builtin/repack.c:358
+#: builtin/clone.c:124 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/init-db.c:550
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:46 builtin/pack-objects.c:3944 builtin/repack.c:663
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3261 t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:595
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:597
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "nom"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:121
+#: builtin/clone.c:125
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "usa <nom> en lloc d'«origin» per a seguir la font"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:123
+#: builtin/clone.c:127
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "agafa <branca> en lloc de la HEAD del remot"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:125
+#: builtin/clone.c:129
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "camí a git-upload-pack en el remot"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:126 builtin/fetch.c:173 builtin/grep.c:860
+#: builtin/clone.c:130 builtin/fetch.c:180 builtin/grep.c:876
 #: builtin/pull.c:208
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "profunditat"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:127
+#: builtin/clone.c:131
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "crea un clon superficial de tal profunditat"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:128 builtin/fetch.c:175 builtin/pack-objects.c:3535
+#: builtin/clone.c:132 builtin/fetch.c:182 builtin/pack-objects.c:3933
 #: builtin/pull.c:211
 msgid "time"
-msgstr "hora"
+msgstr "data"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:129
+#: builtin/clone.c:133
 msgid "create a shallow clone since a specific time"
-msgstr "crea un clon superficial des d'una hora específica"
+msgstr "crea un clon superficial des d'una data específica"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:130 builtin/fetch.c:177 builtin/fetch.c:200
-#: builtin/pull.c:214 builtin/pull.c:239 builtin/rebase.c:1317
+#: builtin/clone.c:134 builtin/fetch.c:184 builtin/fetch.c:207
+#: builtin/pull.c:214 builtin/pull.c:239 builtin/rebase.c:1022
 msgid "revision"
 msgstr "revisió"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:131 builtin/fetch.c:178 builtin/pull.c:215
+#: builtin/clone.c:135 builtin/fetch.c:185 builtin/pull.c:215
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev"
 msgstr "aprofundeix la història d'un clon superficial, excloent una revisió"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:133 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1843
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2352
+#: builtin/clone.c:137 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1882
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2529
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "clona només una branca, HEAD o --branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:135
+#: builtin/clone.c:139
 msgid "don't clone any tags, and make later fetches not to follow them"
 msgstr ""
 "no cloneu cap etiqueta, i feu que els «fetch» següents no els segueixen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:137
+#: builtin/clone.c:141
 msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
 msgstr "qualsevol submòdul clonat serà superficial"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:138 builtin/init-db.c:559
+#: builtin/clone.c:142 builtin/init-db.c:548
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "directori de git"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:139 builtin/init-db.c:560
+#: builtin/clone.c:143 builtin/init-db.c:549
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "separa el directori de git de l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:140
+#: builtin/clone.c:144
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "clau=valor"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:141
+#: builtin/clone.c:145
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
-msgstr "estableix la configuració dins del dipòsit nou"
+msgstr "estableix la configuració dins del repositori nou"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:143 builtin/fetch.c:195 builtin/ls-remote.c:76
-#: builtin/pull.c:230 builtin/push.c:584 builtin/send-pack.c:196
+#: builtin/clone.c:147 builtin/fetch.c:202 builtin/ls-remote.c:77
+#: builtin/pull.c:230 builtin/push.c:575 builtin/send-pack.c:200
 msgid "server-specific"
 msgstr "específic al servidor"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:143 builtin/fetch.c:195 builtin/ls-remote.c:76
-#: builtin/pull.c:231 builtin/push.c:584 builtin/send-pack.c:197
+#: builtin/clone.c:147 builtin/fetch.c:202 builtin/ls-remote.c:77
+#: builtin/pull.c:231 builtin/push.c:575 builtin/send-pack.c:201
 msgid "option to transmit"
 msgstr "opció a transmetre"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:144 builtin/fetch.c:196 builtin/pull.c:234
-#: builtin/push.c:585
+#: builtin/clone.c:148 builtin/fetch.c:203 builtin/pull.c:234
+#: builtin/push.c:576
 msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
 msgstr "usa només adreces IPv4"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:146 builtin/fetch.c:198 builtin/pull.c:237
-#: builtin/push.c:587
+#: builtin/clone.c:150 builtin/fetch.c:205 builtin/pull.c:237
+#: builtin/push.c:578
 msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
 msgstr "usa només adreces IPv6"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:150
+#: builtin/clone.c:154
 msgid "any cloned submodules will use their remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
 "qualsevol submòdul clonat utilitzarà la seva branca de seguiment remot"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:152
+#: builtin/clone.c:156
 msgid "initialize sparse-checkout file to include only files at root"
 msgstr ""
 "inicialitza el fitxer «sparse-checkout» per a incloure només els fitxers a "
 "l'arrel"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:288
-msgid ""
-"No directory name could be guessed.\n"
-"Please specify a directory on the command line"
-msgstr ""
-"No s'ha pogut endevinar cap nom de directori.\n"
-"Especifiqueu un directori en la línia d'ordres"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:341
+#: builtin/clone.c:231
 #, c-format
 msgid "info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "info: No s'ha pogut afegir un alternatiu per a «%s»: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:414
+#: builtin/clone.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "%s existeix i no és directori"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:432
+#: builtin/clone.c:322
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "failed to start iterator over '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut iniciar l'iterador per sobre de «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:463
+#: builtin/clone.c:353
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en crear l'enllaç «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:467
+#: builtin/clone.c:357
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en copiar el fitxer a «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:472
+#: builtin/clone.c:362
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to iterate over '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut iterar sobre «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:499
+#: builtin/clone.c:389
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "fet.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:513
+#: builtin/clone.c:403
 #, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
@@ -12744,106 +13513,106 @@ msgstr ""
 "comprovat amb «git status» i tornar-ho a provar amb «git restore "
 "--source=HEAD /»"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:590
+#: builtin/clone.c:480
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut trobar la branca remota %s per a clonar."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:709
+#: builtin/clone.c:597
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to update %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut actualitzar %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:757
+#: builtin/clone.c:645
 msgid "failed to initialize sparse-checkout"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut inicialitzar «sparse-checkout»"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:780
+#: builtin/clone.c:668
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "la HEAD remot es refereix a una referència que no existeix; no s'ha pogut "
 "agafar.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:812
+#: builtin/clone.c:701
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut agafar l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:887
+#: builtin/clone.c:779
 msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
 msgstr "no s'han pogut escriure els paràmetres al fitxer de configuració"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:950
+#: builtin/clone.c:842
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr "no es pot reempaquetar per a netejar"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:952
+#: builtin/clone.c:844
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr "no es pot desenllaçar el fitxer d'alternatives temporal"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:992 builtin/receive-pack.c:2493
+#: builtin/clone.c:886 builtin/receive-pack.c:2493
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "Hi ha massa arguments."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:996
+#: builtin/clone.c:890
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
-msgstr "Heu d'especificar un dipòsit per a clonar."
+msgstr "Heu d'especificar un repositori per a clonar."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1009
+#: builtin/clone.c:903
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "les opcions --bare i --origin %s són incompatibles."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1012
+#: builtin/clone.c:906
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "--bare i --separate-git-dir són incompatibles."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1025
+#: builtin/clone.c:920
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
-msgstr "el dipòsit «%s» no existeix"
+msgstr "el repositori «%s» no existeix"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1029 builtin/fetch.c:1841
+#: builtin/clone.c:924 builtin/fetch.c:2029
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "la profunditat %s no és un nombre positiu"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1039
+#: builtin/clone.c:934
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "el camí destí «%s» ja existeix i no és un directori buit."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1045
+#: builtin/clone.c:940
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "el camí destí «%s» ja existeix i no és un directori buit."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1059
+#: builtin/clone.c:954
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "l'arbre de treball «%s» ja existeix."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1074 builtin/clone.c:1095 builtin/difftool.c:271
-#: builtin/log.c:1987 builtin/worktree.c:354 builtin/worktree.c:386
+#: builtin/clone.c:969 builtin/clone.c:990 builtin/difftool.c:262
+#: builtin/log.c:1997 builtin/worktree.c:281 builtin/worktree.c:313
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'han pogut crear els directoris inicials de «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1079
+#: builtin/clone.c:974
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear el directori d'arbre de treball «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1099
+#: builtin/clone.c:994
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
-msgstr "S'està clonant al dipòsit nu «%s»...\n"
+msgstr "S'està clonant al repositori nu «%s»...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1101
+#: builtin/clone.c:996
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "S'està clonant a «%s»...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1125
+#: builtin/clone.c:1025
 msgid ""
 "clone --recursive is not compatible with both --reference and --reference-"
 "if-able"
@@ -12851,45 +13620,49 @@ msgstr ""
 "clone --recursive no és compatible amb ambdós --reference i --reference-if-"
 "able"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1169 builtin/remote.c:200 builtin/remote.c:705
+#: builtin/clone.c:1080 builtin/remote.c:200 builtin/remote.c:710
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr "«%s» no és un nom de remot vàlid"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1210
+#: builtin/clone.c:1121
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--depth s'ignora en els clons locals; useu file:// en lloc d'això."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1212
+#: builtin/clone.c:1123
 msgid "--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--shallow-since s'ignora en els clons locals; useu file:// en lloc d'això."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1214
+#: builtin/clone.c:1125
 msgid "--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--shallow-exclude s'ignora en els clons locals; useu file:// en lloc d'això."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1216
+#: builtin/clone.c:1127
 msgid "--filter is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--filter s'ignora en els clons locals; useu file:// en lloc d'això."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1219
+#: builtin/clone.c:1132
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
-msgstr "el dipòsit font és superficial, s'està ignorant --local"
+msgstr "el repositori font és superficial, s'està ignorant --local"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1224
+#: builtin/clone.c:1137
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "--local s'ignora"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1308 builtin/clone.c:1316
+#: builtin/clone.c:1216 builtin/clone.c:1276
+msgid "remote transport reported error"
+msgstr "el transport remot ha informat d'un error"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1228 builtin/clone.c:1239
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "La branca remota %s no es troba en la font %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1319
+#: builtin/clone.c:1242
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
-msgstr "Sembla que heu clonat un dipòsit buit."
+msgstr "Sembla que heu clonat un repositori buit."
 
 #: builtin/column.c:10
 msgid "git column [<options>]"
@@ -12904,26 +13677,26 @@ msgid "layout to use"
 msgstr "disposició a usar"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:30
-msgid "Maximum width"
-msgstr "Amplada màxima"
+msgid "maximum width"
+msgstr "amplada màxima"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:31
-msgid "Padding space on left border"
-msgstr "Espai d'encoixinada en el marge esquerre"
+msgid "padding space on left border"
+msgstr "espai de farciment al marge esquerre"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:32
-msgid "Padding space on right border"
-msgstr "Espai d'encoixinada en el marge dret"
+msgid "padding space on right border"
+msgstr "espai de farciment al marge dret"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:33
-msgid "Padding space between columns"
-msgstr "Espai d'encoixinada entre columnes"
+msgid "padding space between columns"
+msgstr "espai de farciment entre columnes"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:51
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr "--command ha de ser el primer argument"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:13 builtin/commit-graph.c:22
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:13
 msgid ""
 "git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <objdir>] [--shallow] "
 "[--[no-]progress]"
@@ -12931,7 +13704,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <objdir>] [--shallow] "
 "[--[no-]progress]"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:14 builtin/commit-graph.c:27
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:16
 msgid ""
 "git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] "
 "[--split[=<strategy>]] [--reachable|--stdin-packs|--stdin-commits] "
@@ -12943,101 +13716,99 @@ msgstr ""
 "[--changed-paths] [--[no-]max-new-filters <n>] [--[no-]progress] <split "
 "options>"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:64
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not find object directory matching %s"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut trobar el directori de l'objecte que coincideixi amb %s"
-
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:80 builtin/commit-graph.c:210
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:316 builtin/fetch.c:184 builtin/log.c:1769
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:51 builtin/fetch.c:191 builtin/log.c:1779
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "directori"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:81 builtin/commit-graph.c:211
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:317
-msgid "The object directory to store the graph"
-msgstr "El directori d'objectes per a emmagatzemar el gràfic"
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:52
+msgid "the object directory to store the graph"
+msgstr "el directori d'objectes a emmagatzemar al graf"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:83
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:73
 msgid "if the commit-graph is split, only verify the tip file"
 msgstr ""
 "si el graf de comissions està dividit només, verifica el fitxer de consell"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:106
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open commit-graph '%s'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut obrir el graf de comissions «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:142
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:137
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized --split argument, %s"
 msgstr "argument --split no reconegut, %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:155
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:150
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "unexpected non-hex object ID: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "s'esperava un identificador d'objecte de vora amb brossa s'han obtingut "
 "percentatges d'escombraries"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:160
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object: %s"
 msgstr "no és un objecte vàlid: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:213
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:205
 msgid "start walk at all refs"
 msgstr "comença a caminar en totes les referències"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:215
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:207
 msgid "scan pack-indexes listed by stdin for commits"
 msgstr "explora els índexs del paquet llistats per a stdin per a comissions"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:217
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:209
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "start walk at commits listed by stdin"
 msgstr "comença a caminar a les comissions llistades per a stdin"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:219
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:211
 msgid "include all commits already in the commit-graph file"
 msgstr "inclou ja totes les comissions al fitxer del graf de comissions"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:221
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:213
 msgid "enable computation for changed paths"
 msgstr "habilita la computació per als camins canviats"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:224
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:215
 msgid "allow writing an incremental commit-graph file"
 msgstr "permet escriure un fitxer de graf de comissions incrementals"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:228
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:219
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "maximum number of commits in a non-base split commit-graph"
 msgstr "nombre màxim de comissions en un graf de comissions no basat"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:230
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:221
 msgid "maximum ratio between two levels of a split commit-graph"
 msgstr "ràtio màxima entre dos nivells d'un graf de comissions dividit"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:232
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:223
 msgid "only expire files older than a given date-time"
 msgstr "fes caducar els objectes més antics que l'hora i data donades"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:234
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:225
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "maximum number of changed-path Bloom filters to compute"
 msgstr ""
 "S'estan calculant els canvis les rutes de la comissió en els filtres Bloom"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:255
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:251
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "use at most one of --reachable, --stdin-commits, or --stdin-packs"
 msgstr "usa com a màxim un dels --reachable --stdin-commits o --stdin-packs"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:287
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:283
 msgid "Collecting commits from input"
 msgstr "S'estan recollint les comissions de l'entrada"
 
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:328 builtin/multi-pack-index.c:255
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized subcommand: %s"
+msgstr "subcomandes no reconeguts"
+
 #: builtin/commit-tree.c:18
 msgid ""
 "git commit-tree [(-p <parent>)...] [-S[<keyid>]] [(-m <message>)...] [(-F "
@@ -13051,70 +13822,65 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "duplicate parent %s ignored"
 msgstr "s'han ignorat el pare %s duplicat"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:56 builtin/commit-tree.c:136 builtin/log.c:555
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:56 builtin/commit-tree.c:134 builtin/log.c:562
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object name %s"
 msgstr "no és un nom d'objecte vàlid %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:93
-#, c-format
-msgid "git commit-tree: failed to open '%s'"
-msgstr "git commit-tree: ha fallat en obrir «%s»"
-
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:96
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "git commit-tree: failed to read '%s'"
 msgstr "git commit-tree: ha fallat en llegir «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:98
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "git commit-tree: failed to close '%s'"
 msgstr "git commit-tree: ha fallat en tancar «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:111
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:109
 msgid "parent"
 msgstr "pare"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:112
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:110
 msgid "id of a parent commit object"
 msgstr "id d'un objecte de comissió pare"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:114 builtin/commit.c:1504 builtin/merge.c:281
-#: builtin/notes.c:409 builtin/notes.c:575 builtin/stash.c:1470
-#: builtin/tag.c:413
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:112 builtin/commit.c:1626 builtin/merge.c:283
+#: builtin/notes.c:407 builtin/notes.c:573 builtin/stash.c:1618
+#: builtin/tag.c:454
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "missatge"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:115 builtin/commit.c:1504
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:113 builtin/commit.c:1626
 msgid "commit message"
 msgstr "missatge de comissió"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:118
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:116
 msgid "read commit log message from file"
 msgstr "llegeix el missatge de registre de comissió des d'un fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:121 builtin/commit.c:1516 builtin/merge.c:298
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:119 builtin/commit.c:1643 builtin/merge.c:300
 #: builtin/pull.c:176 builtin/revert.c:118
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "signa la comissió amb GPG"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:133
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:131
 msgid "must give exactly one tree"
 msgstr "ha de donar exactament un arbre"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:140
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:138
 msgid "git commit-tree: failed to read"
 msgstr "git commit-tree: ha fallat en llegir"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:41
+#: builtin/commit.c:42
 msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git commit [<opcions>] [--] <especificació-de-camí>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:46
+#: builtin/commit.c:47
 msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git status [<opcions>] [--] <especificació-de-camí>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:51
+#: builtin/commit.c:52
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
@@ -13124,7 +13890,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "deixaria buida. Podeu repetir la vostra ordre amb --allow-empty, o\n"
 "podeu eliminar la comissió per complet amb «git reset HEAD^».\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:56
+#: builtin/commit.c:57
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
@@ -13138,16 +13904,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git commit --allow-empty\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:63
+#: builtin/commit.c:64
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git rebase --skip'\n"
-msgstr "Altrament si us plau useu «git rebase --skip»\n"
+msgstr "Altrament, si us plau useu «git rebase --skip»\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:66
+#: builtin/commit.c:67
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git cherry-pick --skip'\n"
-msgstr "Altrament si us plau useu «git cherry-pick --skip»\n"
+msgstr "Altrament, si us plau useu «git cherry-pick --skip»\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:69
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/commit.c:70
 msgid ""
 "and then use:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -13159,77 +13924,83 @@ msgid ""
 "    git cherry-pick --skip\n"
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
-"i després utilitzeu git cherry-pick --continue per tornar a seleccionar les "
-"comissions restants. Si voleu ometre aquesta publicació utilitzeu git "
-"cherry-pick --skip"
+"i després utilitzeu:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git cherry-pick --continue\n"
+"\n"
+"per continuar seleccionant les comissions restants.\n"
+"Si voleu ometre aquesta comissió, useu:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git cherry-pick --skip\n"
+"\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:312
+#: builtin/commit.c:325
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en desempaquetar l'objecte d'arbre HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:348
+#: builtin/commit.c:361
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file with -a does not make sense"
 msgstr "--pathspec-from-file amb -a no té sentit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:361
+#: builtin/commit.c:375
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr "--include/--only no té sentit sense camí."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:373
+#: builtin/commit.c:387
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear un índex temporal"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:382
+#: builtin/commit.c:396
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "l'afegiment interactiu ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:397
+#: builtin/commit.c:411
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut actualitzar l'índex temporal"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:399
+#: builtin/commit.c:413
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en actualitzar l'arbre principal de memòria cau"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:424 builtin/commit.c:447 builtin/commit.c:495
+#: builtin/commit.c:438 builtin/commit.c:461 builtin/commit.c:509
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure el fitxer new_index"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:476
+#: builtin/commit.c:490
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "no es pot fer una comissió parcial durant una fusió."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:478
+#: builtin/commit.c:492
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "no es pot fer una comissió parcial durant un «cherry pick»."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:480
+#: builtin/commit.c:494
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "no es pot fer una comissió parcial durant un «rebase»."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:488
+#: builtin/commit.c:502
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "no es pot llegir l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:507
+#: builtin/commit.c:521
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure un fitxer d'índex temporal"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:605
+#: builtin/commit.c:619
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr "a la comissió «%s» li manca la capçalera d'autor"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:607
+#: builtin/commit.c:621
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr "la comissió «%s» té una línia d'autor mal formada"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:626
+#: builtin/commit.c:640
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "paràmetre --author mal format"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:679
+#: builtin/commit.c:693
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
@@ -13237,38 +14008,83 @@ msgstr ""
 "no es pot seleccionar un caràcter de comentari que\n"
 "no sigui usat en el missatge de comissió actual"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:717 builtin/commit.c:750 builtin/commit.c:1097
+#: builtin/commit.c:747 builtin/commit.c:781 builtin/commit.c:1166
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut cercar la comissió %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:729 builtin/shortlog.c:425
+#: builtin/commit.c:759 builtin/shortlog.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(s'està llegint el missatge de registre des de l'entrada estàndard)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:731
+#: builtin/commit.c:761
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el registre des de l'entrada estàndard"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:735
+#: builtin/commit.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el fitxer de registre «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:766 builtin/commit.c:782
+#: builtin/commit.c:802
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot combine -m with --fixup:%s"
+msgstr "no es pot combinar -m amb --fixup:%s"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:814 builtin/commit.c:830
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:773
+#: builtin/commit.c:821
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir MERGE_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:833
+#: builtin/commit.c:881
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure la plantilla de comissió"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:853
+#: builtin/commit.c:894
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
+"with '%c' will be ignored.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Introduïu el missatge de comissió dels vostres canvis.\n"
+"S'ignoraran les línies que comencin amb «%c». Un missatge de\n"
+"comissió buit avorta la comissió.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:896
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
+"with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Introduïu el missatge de comissió dels vostres canvis.\n"
+"S'ignoraran les línies que comencin amb «%c». Un missatge de\n"
+"comissió buit avorta la comissió.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:900
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
+"with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Introduïu el missatge de comissió pels vostres canvis. Es mantindran\n"
+"les línies que comencin amb «%c»; podeu eliminar-les si voleu.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:904
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
+"with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.\n"
+"An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Introduïu el missatge de comissió dels vostres canvis.\n"
+"Es mantindran les línies que comencin amb «%c»; podeu eliminar-les vosaltres\n"
+"mateixos si voleu. Un missatge buit avorta la comissió.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:916
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "It looks like you may be committing a merge.\n"
@@ -13282,7 +14098,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\tgit update-ref -d MERGE_HEAD\n"
 "i intenteu-ho de nou.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:858
+#: builtin/commit.c:921
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "It looks like you may be committing a cherry-pick.\n"
@@ -13296,168 +14112,181 @@ msgstr ""
 "\tgit update-ref -d CHERRY_PICK_HEAD\n"
 "i intenteu-ho de nou.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:868
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
-"with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Introduïu el missatge de comissió dels vostres canvis.\n"
-"S'ignoraran les línies que comencin amb «%c», i un missatge de\n"
-"comissió buit avorta la comissió.\n"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:876
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
-"with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.\n"
-"An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Introduïu el missatge de comissió dels vostres canvis.\n"
-"Es mantindran les línies que comencin amb «%c»; podeu eliminar-les vosaltres\n"
-"mateixos si voleu. Un missatge buit avorta la comissió.\n"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:893
+#: builtin/commit.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sAutor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:901
+#: builtin/commit.c:956
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%sData:      %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:908
+#: builtin/commit.c:963
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sComitent: %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:926
+#: builtin/commit.c:981
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "No es pot llegir l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:997
+#: builtin/commit.c:1026
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "unable to pass trailers to --trailers"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la capçalera de %s"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1066
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Error en construir arbres"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1011 builtin/tag.c:276
+#: builtin/commit.c:1080 builtin/tag.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "Especifiqueu el missatge usant l'opció -m o l'opció -F.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1055
+#: builtin/commit.c:1124
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr ""
 "--author «%s» no és «Nom <adreça-electrònica>» i no coincideix amb\n"
 "cap autor existent"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1069
+#: builtin/commit.c:1138
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid ignored mode '%s'"
-msgstr "Mode ignorat no vàlid «%s»"
+msgstr "Mode d'ignorància no vàlid «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1087 builtin/commit.c:1331
+#: builtin/commit.c:1156 builtin/commit.c:1450
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Mode de fitxers no seguits no vàlid «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1127
+#: builtin/commit.c:1196
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "--long i -z són incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1171
+#: builtin/commit.c:1227
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot reword."
+msgstr "Esteu enmig d'una fusió -- no es pot esmenar."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1229
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot reword."
+msgstr "Esteu enmig d'un «cherry pick» -- no es pot esmenar."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1232
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "cannot combine reword option of --fixup with path '%s'"
+msgstr "no es poden combinar les opcions d'aplicació amb les opcions de fusió"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1234
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"reword option of --fixup is mutually exclusive with "
+"--patch/--interactive/--all/--include/--only"
+msgstr ""
+"l'opció de reparaula de --fixup és mútuament excloent amb "
+"--patch/--interactive/--all/--include/--only"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1253
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "Usar ambdós --reset-author i --author no té sentit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1180
+#: builtin/commit.c:1260
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "No teniu res a esmenar."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1183
+#: builtin/commit.c:1263
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Esteu enmig d'una fusió -- no es pot esmenar."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1185
+#: builtin/commit.c:1265
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Esteu enmig d'un «cherry pick» -- no es pot esmenar."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1187
+#: builtin/commit.c:1267
 msgid "You are in the middle of a rebase -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Esteu enmig d'un «rebase» -- no es pot esmenar."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1190
+#: builtin/commit.c:1270
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "Les opcions --squash i --fixup no es poden usar juntes"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1200
+#: builtin/commit.c:1280
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "Només un de -c/-C/-F/--fixup es pot usar."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1202
+#: builtin/commit.c:1282
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F."
 msgstr "L'opció -m no es pot combinar amb -c/-C/-F/."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1211
+#: builtin/commit.c:1291
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr "--reset-author només es pot usar amb -C, -c o --amend."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1229
+#: builtin/commit.c:1309
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr "Només un de --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch es pot usar."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1235
+#: builtin/commit.c:1337
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown option: --fixup=%s:%s"
+msgstr "opció desconeguda: --fixup=%s:%s"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1354
 #, c-format
 msgid "paths '%s ...' with -a does not make sense"
 msgstr "els camins «%s ...» amb -a no tenen sentit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1366 builtin/commit.c:1527
+#: builtin/commit.c:1485 builtin/commit.c:1654
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "mostra l'estat concisament"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1368 builtin/commit.c:1529
+#: builtin/commit.c:1487 builtin/commit.c:1656
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "mostra la informació de branca"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1370
+#: builtin/commit.c:1489
 msgid "show stash information"
 msgstr "mostra la informació de «stash»"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1372 builtin/commit.c:1531
+#: builtin/commit.c:1491 builtin/commit.c:1658
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "compute full ahead/behind values"
 msgstr "calcula els valors complets endavant/darrere"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1374
+#: builtin/commit.c:1493
 msgid "version"
 msgstr "versió"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1374 builtin/commit.c:1533 builtin/push.c:560
-#: builtin/worktree.c:725
+#: builtin/commit.c:1493 builtin/commit.c:1660 builtin/push.c:551
+#: builtin/worktree.c:691
 msgid "machine-readable output"
-msgstr "sortida llegible per màquina"
+msgstr "sortida llegible per una màquina"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1377 builtin/commit.c:1535
+#: builtin/commit.c:1496 builtin/commit.c:1662
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "mostra l'estat en format llarg (per defecte)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1380 builtin/commit.c:1538
+#: builtin/commit.c:1499 builtin/commit.c:1665
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "acaba les entrades amb NUL"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1382 builtin/commit.c:1386 builtin/commit.c:1541
+#: builtin/commit.c:1501 builtin/commit.c:1505 builtin/commit.c:1668
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:1199 builtin/fast-export.c:1202
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1205 builtin/rebase.c:1406 parse-options.h:336
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1205 builtin/rebase.c:1111 parse-options.h:336
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "mode"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1383 builtin/commit.c:1541
+#: builtin/commit.c:1502 builtin/commit.c:1668
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 "mostra els fitxers no seguits, modes opcionals: all, normal, no. (Per "
 "defecte: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1387
+#: builtin/commit.c:1506
 msgid ""
 "show ignored files, optional modes: traditional, matching, no. (Default: "
 "traditional)"
@@ -13465,11 +14294,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "mostra els fitxers ignorats, modes opcionals: traditional, matching, no. "
 "(Per defecte: traditional, matching, no.)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1389 parse-options.h:192
+#: builtin/commit.c:1508 parse-options.h:192
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "quan"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1390
+#: builtin/commit.c:1509
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
@@ -13477,176 +14306,199 @@ msgstr ""
 "ignora els canvis als submòduls, opcional quan: all, dirty, untracked. (Per "
 "defecte: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1392
+#: builtin/commit.c:1511
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "mostra els fitxers no seguits en columnes"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1393
+#: builtin/commit.c:1512
 msgid "do not detect renames"
 msgstr "no detectis canvis de noms"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1395
+#: builtin/commit.c:1514
 msgid "detect renames, optionally set similarity index"
 msgstr ""
 "detecta canvis de noms, i opcionalment estableix un índex de semblança"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1415
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/commit.c:1537
 msgid "Unsupported combination of ignored and untracked-files arguments"
-msgstr "Combinació d'arguments ignorats i no seguits"
+msgstr ""
+"No s'admet la combinació d'arguments d'ignorància i de fitxers no seguits"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1497
+#: builtin/commit.c:1619
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr "omet el resum després d'una comissió reeixida"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1498
+#: builtin/commit.c:1620
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "mostra la diferència en la plantilla de missatge de comissió"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1500
+#: builtin/commit.c:1622
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "Opcions de missatge de comissió"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1501 builtin/merge.c:285 builtin/tag.c:415
+#: builtin/commit.c:1623 builtin/merge.c:287 builtin/tag.c:456
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "llegiu el missatge des d'un fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1502
+#: builtin/commit.c:1624
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "autor"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1502
+#: builtin/commit.c:1624
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "autor corregit de la comissió"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1503 builtin/gc.c:542
+#: builtin/commit.c:1625 builtin/gc.c:550
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "data"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1503
+#: builtin/commit.c:1625
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "data corregida de la comissió"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1505 builtin/commit.c:1506 builtin/commit.c:1507
-#: builtin/commit.c:1508 parse-options.h:328 ref-filter.h:87
+#: builtin/commit.c:1627 builtin/commit.c:1628 builtin/commit.c:1634
+#: parse-options.h:328 ref-filter.h:92
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "comissió"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1505
+#: builtin/commit.c:1627
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr "reusa i edita el missatge de la comissió especificada"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1506
+#: builtin/commit.c:1628
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr "reusa el missatge de la comissió especificada"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1507
-msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
+#. TRANSLATORS: Leave "[(amend|reword):]" as-is,
+#. and only translate <commit>.
+#: builtin/commit.c:1633
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "[(amend|reword):]commit"
+msgstr "esmena la comissió anterior"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1633
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"use autosquash formatted message to fixup or amend/reword specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "usa el missatge formatat de «squash» automàtic per a corregir la comissió "
 "especificada"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1508
+#: builtin/commit.c:1634
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "usa el missatge formatat de «squash» automàtic per a «squash» a la comissió "
 "especificada"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1509
+#: builtin/commit.c:1635
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
-msgstr "l'autor de la comissió ja sóc jo (s'usa amb -C/-c/--amend)"
+msgstr "l'autor de la comissió soc jo ara (s'usa amb -C/-c/--amend)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1510 builtin/log.c:1744 builtin/merge.c:301
+#: builtin/commit.c:1636 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:111
+msgid "trailer"
+msgstr "remolc"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1636
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "add custom trailer(s)"
+msgstr "afegeix un(s) tràiler(s) personalitzat(s)"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1637 builtin/log.c:1754 builtin/merge.c:303
 #: builtin/pull.c:145 builtin/revert.c:110
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by trailer"
 msgstr "afegeix Signed-off-by:"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1511
+#: builtin/commit.c:1638
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr "usa el fitxer de plantilla especificat"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1512
+#: builtin/commit.c:1639
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "força l'edició de la comissió"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1514
+#: builtin/commit.c:1641
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "inclou l'estat en la plantilla de missatge de comissió"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1519
+#: builtin/commit.c:1646
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "Opcions dels continguts de les comissions"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1520
+#: builtin/commit.c:1647
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "comet tots els fitxers canviats"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1521
+#: builtin/commit.c:1648
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "afegeix els fitxers especificats a l'índex per a cometre"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1522
+#: builtin/commit.c:1649
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "afegeix els fitxers interactivament"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1523
+#: builtin/commit.c:1650
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "afegeix els canvis interactivament"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1524
+#: builtin/commit.c:1651
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr "comet només els fitxers especificats"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1525
+#: builtin/commit.c:1652
 msgid "bypass pre-commit and commit-msg hooks"
 msgstr "evita els lligams de precomissió i missatge de comissió"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1526
+#: builtin/commit.c:1653
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "mostra què es cometria"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1539
+#: builtin/commit.c:1666
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "esmena la comissió anterior"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1540
+#: builtin/commit.c:1667
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr "evita el lligam de post escriptura"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1547
+#: builtin/commit.c:1674
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "està bé registrar un canvi buit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1549
+#: builtin/commit.c:1676
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "està bé registrar un canvi amb missatge buit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1622
+#: builtin/commit.c:1752
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "Fitxer MERGE_HEAD malmès (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1629
+#: builtin/commit.c:1759
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir MERGE_MODE"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1650
+#: builtin/commit.c:1780
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el missatge de comissió: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1657
+#: builtin/commit.c:1787
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "S'està avortant la comissió a causa d'un missatge de comissió buit.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1662
+#: builtin/commit.c:1792
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr "S'està avortant la comissió; no heu editat el missatge.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1696
+#: builtin/commit.c:1803
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message body.\n"
+msgstr "S'està avortant la comissió a causa d'un missatge de comissió buit.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1839
 #, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
@@ -13684,11 +14536,11 @@ msgstr "usa el fitxer de configuració del sistema"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:133
 msgid "use repository config file"
-msgstr "usa el fitxer de configuració del dipòsit"
+msgstr "usa el fitxer de configuració del repositori"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:134
 msgid "use per-worktree config file"
-msgstr "usa un fitxer de configuració per dipòsit"
+msgstr "usa un fitxer de configuració per repositori"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:135
 msgid "use given config file"
@@ -13724,7 +14576,8 @@ msgstr "obtén el valor específic per a l'URL: secció[.variable] URL"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:142
 msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value-pattern]"
-msgstr "reemplaça totes les variables que coincideixen: nom valor [value-pattern]"
+msgstr ""
+"reemplaça totes les variables que coincideixen: nom valor [value-pattern]"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:143
 msgid "add a new variable: name value"
@@ -13752,7 +14605,9 @@ msgstr "llista tots"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:149
 msgid "use string equality when comparing values to 'value-pattern'"
-msgstr "usa la igualtat de les cadenes quan es comparen els valors amb «value-pattern»"
+msgstr ""
+"usa la igualtat de les cadenes quan es comparen els valors amb «value-"
+"pattern»"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:150
 msgid "open an editor"
@@ -13832,19 +14687,18 @@ msgid "value"
 msgstr "valor"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:167
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "with --get, use default value when missing entry"
-msgstr "amb --get utilitza el valor per defecte quan falta una entrada"
+msgstr "amb --get utilitza el valor per defecte quan falti una entrada"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:181
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "wrong number of arguments, should be %d"
-msgstr "el nombre d'arguments és erroni"
+msgstr "nombre d'arguments erroni, ha de ser %d"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:183
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "wrong number of arguments, should be from %d to %d"
-msgstr "el nombre d'arguments hauria de passar d'un percentatge a un altre."
+msgstr "nombre d'arguments erroni, ha de ser %d a %d"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:339
 #, c-format
@@ -13901,16 +14755,15 @@ msgstr "només un fitxer de configuració cada cop"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:658
 msgid "--local can only be used inside a git repository"
-msgstr "--local només es pot usar dins d'un dipòsit git"
+msgstr "--local només es pot usar dins d'un repositori git"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:660
 msgid "--blob can only be used inside a git repository"
-msgstr "--blob només es pot usar dins d'un dipòsit git"
+msgstr "--blob només es pot usar dins d'un repositori git"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:662
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "--worktree can only be used inside a git repository"
-msgstr "--blob només es pot usar dins d'un dipòsit git"
+msgstr "--worktree només es pot usar dins d'un repositori git"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:684
 msgid "$HOME not set"
@@ -13951,9 +14804,8 @@ msgid "--default is only applicable to --get"
 msgstr "--default només és aplicable a --get"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:806
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "--fixed-value only applies with 'value-pattern'"
-msgstr "--fixed-value només s'aplica amb 'value-pattern'"
+msgstr "--fixed-value només s'aplica amb «value-pattern»"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:822
 #, c-format
@@ -13999,7 +14851,7 @@ msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr "imprimeix les mides en un format llegible pels humans"
 
-#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:226
+#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The permissions on your socket directory are too loose; other\n"
@@ -14013,21 +14865,21 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "\tchmod 0700 %s"
 
-#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:275
+#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:276
 msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
 msgstr "imprimeix els missatges de depuració a stderr"
 
-#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:315
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:316
 msgid "credential-cache--daemon unavailable; no unix socket support"
 msgstr ""
-"credencial-cache-daemon no disponible; no hi ha compatibilitat amb sòcols "
-"unix"
+"credential-cache--daemon no disponible; no hi ha compatibilitat amb sòcols "
+"d'unix"
 
-#: builtin/credential-cache.c:154
+#: builtin/credential-cache.c:180
 msgid "credential-cache unavailable; no unix socket support"
 msgstr ""
-"credencial-cache no disponible; no hi ha compatibilitat amb els sòcols d'unix"
+"credencial-cache no disponible; no hi ha compatibilitat amb els sòcols "
+"d'unix"
 
 #: builtin/credential-store.c:66
 #, fuzzy, c-format
@@ -14073,8 +14925,8 @@ msgstr "cap etiqueta coincideix exactament amb «%s»"
 #, c-format
 msgid "No exact match on refs or tags, searching to describe\n"
 msgstr ""
-"No hi ha cap coincidència exacta en la cerca de referències o etiquetes per a "
-"descriure\n"
+"No hi ha cap coincidència exacta en la cerca de referències o etiquetes per "
+"a descriure\n"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:397
 #, c-format
@@ -14201,104 +15053,103 @@ msgid "--broken is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr "--broken és incompatible amb les comissions"
 
 #: builtin/diff-tree.c:155
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "--stdin and --merge-base are mutually exclusive"
-msgstr "-p i --overlay són mútuament excloents"
+msgstr "--stdin i --merge-base són mútuament excloents"
 
 #: builtin/diff-tree.c:157
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "--merge-base only works with two commits"
 msgstr "--merge-base només funciona amb dues comissions"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:91
+#: builtin/diff.c:92
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
 msgstr "«%s»: no és ni fitxer regular ni enllaç simbòlic"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:258
+#: builtin/diff.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "opció no vàlida: %s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:375
+#: builtin/diff.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s...%s: no merge base"
 msgstr "%s...%s: sense una base de fusió"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:485
+#: builtin/diff.c:486
 msgid "Not a git repository"
-msgstr "No és un dipòsit de git"
+msgstr "No és un repositori de git"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:530 builtin/grep.c:681
+#: builtin/diff.c:532 builtin/grep.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr "s'ha donat un objecte no vàlid «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:541
+#: builtin/diff.c:543
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha donat més de dos blobs: «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:546
+#: builtin/diff.c:548
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "s'ha donat l'objecte no gestionat «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:580
+#: builtin/diff.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s...%s: multiple merge bases, using %s"
 msgstr "%s...%s: múltiples bases de fusió, utilitzant %s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:30
+#: builtin/difftool.c:31
 msgid "git difftool [<options>] [<commit> [<commit>]] [--] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git difftool [<opcions>] [<commit> [<commit>]] [--] [<camí>...]"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:260
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed: %d"
-msgstr "ha fallat: %d"
-
-#: builtin/difftool.c:302
+#: builtin/difftool.c:293
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read symlink %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir l'enllaç simbòlic %s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:304
+#: builtin/difftool.c:295
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read symlink file %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el fitxer d'enllaç simbòlic %s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:312
+#: builtin/difftool.c:303
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read object %s for symlink %s"
 msgstr "no es pot llegir l'objecte %s per l'enllaç simbòlic %s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:412
+#: builtin/difftool.c:427
+#, fuzzy
 msgid ""
-"combined diff formats('-c' and '--cc') are not supported in\n"
-"directory diff mode('-d' and '--dir-diff')."
+"combined diff formats ('-c' and '--cc') are not supported in\n"
+"directory diff mode ('-d' and '--dir-diff')."
 msgstr ""
 "els formats de diff combinats («-c» i «--cc») no s'admeten\n"
 "en el mode diff per directoris («-d» i «--dir-diff»)."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:633
+#: builtin/difftool.c:632
 #, c-format
 msgid "both files modified: '%s' and '%s'."
 msgstr "s'han modificat ambdós fitxers: «%s» i «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:635
+#: builtin/difftool.c:634
 msgid "working tree file has been left."
 msgstr "s'ha deixat un fitxer de l'arbre de treball."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:646
+#: builtin/difftool.c:645
 #, c-format
 msgid "temporary files exist in '%s'."
 msgstr "existeix un fitxer temporal a «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:647
+#: builtin/difftool.c:646
 msgid "you may want to cleanup or recover these."
 msgstr "podeu netejar o recuperar-los."
 
+#: builtin/difftool.c:651
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed: %d"
+msgstr "ha fallat: %d"
+
 #: builtin/difftool.c:696
 msgid "use `diff.guitool` instead of `diff.tool`"
 msgstr "usa «diff.guitool» en lloc de «diff.tool»"
@@ -14329,9 +15180,10 @@ msgstr ""
 "imprimeix una llista de totes les eines diff que podeu usar amb «--tool»"
 
 #: builtin/difftool.c:712
+#, fuzzy
 msgid ""
-"make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff tool returns a non - zero exit"
-" code"
+"make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff tool returns a non-zero exit "
+"code"
 msgstr ""
 "fes que «git-difftool» surti quan l'eina de diff invocada torna un codi de "
 "sortida diferent de zero"
@@ -14344,23 +15196,23 @@ msgstr "especifiqueu una ordre personalitzada per veure diffs"
 msgid "passed to `diff`"
 msgstr "passa-ho a «diff»"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:731
+#: builtin/difftool.c:732
 msgid "difftool requires worktree or --no-index"
 msgstr "difftool requereix worktree o --no-index"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:738
+#: builtin/difftool.c:739
 msgid "--dir-diff is incompatible with --no-index"
 msgstr "--dir-diff és incompatible amb --no-index"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:741
+#: builtin/difftool.c:742
 msgid "--gui, --tool and --extcmd are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--gui, --tool and --extcmd són mútuament excloents"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:749
+#: builtin/difftool.c:750
 msgid "no <tool> given for --tool=<tool>"
 msgstr "no s'ha proporcionat l'<eina> per a --tool=<eina>"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:756
+#: builtin/difftool.c:757
 msgid "no <cmd> given for --extcmd=<cmd>"
 msgstr "no s'ha proporcionat l'<ordre> per a --extcmd=<ordre>"
 
@@ -14368,7 +15220,7 @@ msgstr "no s'ha proporcionat l'<ordre> per a --extcmd=<ordre>"
 msgid "git env--helper --type=[bool|ulong] <options> <env-var>"
 msgstr "git env--helper --type=[bool|ulong] <opcions> <env-var>"
 
-#: builtin/env--helper.c:42 builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:42 builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "type"
 msgstr "tipus"
 
@@ -14400,17 +15252,15 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 msgstr "git fast-export [opcions-de-llista-de-revisions]"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:868
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:869
 msgid "Error: Cannot export nested tags unless --mark-tags is specified."
 msgstr ""
-"Error no es poden exportar les etiquetes niades a menys que s'especifiqui "
-"--mark-tags."
+"Error: no es poden exportar les etiquetes imbricades a menys que "
+"s'especifiqui --mark-tags."
 
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:1178
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "--anonymize-map token cannot be empty"
-msgstr "--anonymize-map token no pot estar buit"
+msgstr "el testimoni de --anonymize-map no pot estar buit"
 
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:1198
 msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
@@ -14425,47 +15275,49 @@ msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
 msgstr "selecciona la gestió de les etiquetes que etiquetin objectes filtrats"
 
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:1206
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "select handling of commit messages in an alternate encoding"
 msgstr ""
 "selecciona la gestió dels missatges de publicació en una codificació "
 "alternativa"
 
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:1209
-msgid "Dump marks to this file"
-msgstr "Bolca les marques a aquest fitxer"
+msgid "dump marks to this file"
+msgstr "bolca les marques a aquest fitxer"
 
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:1211
-msgid "Import marks from this file"
-msgstr "Importa les marques d'aquest fitxer"
+msgid "import marks from this file"
+msgstr "importa les marques d'aquest fitxer"
 
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:1215
-msgid "Import marks from this file if it exists"
-msgstr "Importa marques d'aquest fitxer si existeix"
+msgid "import marks from this file if it exists"
+msgstr "importa marques d'aquest fitxer si existeix"
 
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:1217
-msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "fake a tagger when tags lack one"
 msgstr "Fingeix un etiquetador quan els en manca un a les etiquetes"
 
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:1219
-msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
-msgstr "Imprimeix l'arbre complet de cada comissió"
+msgid "output full tree for each commit"
+msgstr "imprimeix l'arbre complet de per a cada comissió"
 
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:1221
-msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "use the done feature to terminate the stream"
 msgstr "Usa la característica done per a acabar el corrent"
 
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:1222
-msgid "Skip output of blob data"
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "skip output of blob data"
 msgstr "Omet l'emissió de dades de blob"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1223 builtin/log.c:1816
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1223 builtin/log.c:1826
 msgid "refspec"
 msgstr "especificació de referència"
 
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:1224
-msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
-msgstr "Aplica l'especificació de referència a les referències exportades"
+msgid "apply refspec to exported refs"
+msgstr "aplica l'especificació de referència a les referències exportades"
 
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:1225
 msgid "anonymize output"
@@ -14482,40 +15334,38 @@ msgstr "converteix <from> a <to> en una sortida anònima"
 
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:1230
 #, fuzzy
-msgid "Reference parents which are not in fast-export stream by object id"
+msgid "reference parents which are not in fast-export stream by object id"
 msgstr ""
 "Referència pares que no estan en flux d'exportació ràpida per identificador "
 "d'objecte"
 
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:1232
 #, fuzzy
-msgid "Show original object ids of blobs/commits"
+msgid "show original object ids of blobs/commits"
 msgstr "Mostra els ID dels objectes originals dels blobs/commits"
 
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:1234
 #, fuzzy
-msgid "Label tags with mark ids"
-msgstr "Etiquetes amb els identificadors de marca"
+msgid "label tags with mark ids"
+msgstr "etiquetes amb els identificadors de marca"
 
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:1257
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "--anonymize-map without --anonymize does not make sense"
-msgstr "--trailer amb --only-input no té sentit"
+msgstr "--anonymize-map sense --anonymize no té sentit"
 
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:1272
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Cannot pass both --import-marks and --import-marks-if-exists"
-msgstr "No es poden passar tant --import-marks com --import-marks-if-exists"
+msgstr "No es poden passar alhora --import-marks i --import-marks-if-exists"
 
 #: builtin/fast-import.c:3088
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "Missing from marks for submodule '%s'"
-msgstr "Subjecting submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "Falten les marques «from» per al submòdul «%s»"
 
 #: builtin/fast-import.c:3090
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "Missing to marks for submodule '%s'"
-msgstr "s'ha produït un error en actualitzar el remot pel submòdul «%s»"
+msgstr "Falten les marques per al submòdul «%s»"
 
 #: builtin/fast-import.c:3225
 #, c-format
@@ -14540,14 +15390,15 @@ msgid "feature '%s' forbidden in input without --allow-unsafe-features"
 msgstr ""
 "característica «%s» prohibida a l'entrada sense --allow-unsafe-features"
 
-#: builtin/fetch-pack.c:241
+#: builtin/fetch-pack.c:242
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "Lockfile created but not reported: %s"
 msgstr "Submòduls canviats però no actualitzats:"
 
 #: builtin/fetch.c:35
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
-msgstr "git fetch [<opcions>] [<dipòsit> [<especificació-de-referència>...]]"
+msgstr ""
+"git fetch [<opcions>] [<repositori> [<especificació-de-referència>...]]"
 
 #: builtin/fetch.c:36
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
@@ -14555,103 +15406,114 @@ msgstr "git fetch [<opcions>] <grup>"
 
 #: builtin/fetch.c:37
 msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
-msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<opcions>] [(<dipòsit> | <grup>)...]"
+msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<opcions>] [(<repositori> | <grup>)...]"
 
 #: builtin/fetch.c:38
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [<opcions>]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:119
+#: builtin/fetch.c:122
 msgid "fetch.parallel cannot be negative"
-msgstr "fetch.paral·lelisme no pot ser negatiu"
+msgstr "fetch.parallel no pot ser negatiu"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:142 builtin/pull.c:185
+#: builtin/fetch.c:145 builtin/pull.c:185
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "obtén de tots els remots"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:144 builtin/pull.c:245
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/fetch.c:147 builtin/pull.c:245
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/fetch"
 msgstr "estableix la font per a git pull/fetch"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:146 builtin/pull.c:188
+#: builtin/fetch.c:149 builtin/pull.c:188
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "annexa a .git/FETCH_HEAD en lloc de sobreescriure"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:148 builtin/pull.c:191
+#: builtin/fetch.c:151
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "use atomic transaction to update references"
+msgstr "demana una transacció atòmica al costat remot"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:153 builtin/pull.c:191
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "camí al qual pujar el paquet al costat remot"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:149
+#: builtin/fetch.c:154
 msgid "force overwrite of local reference"
 msgstr "força la sobreescriptura de la referència local"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:151
+#: builtin/fetch.c:156
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "obtén de múltiples remots"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:153 builtin/pull.c:195
+#: builtin/fetch.c:158 builtin/pull.c:195
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "obtén totes les etiquetes i tots els objectes associats"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:155
+#: builtin/fetch.c:160
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "no obtinguis les etiquetes (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:157
+#: builtin/fetch.c:162
 msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
 msgstr "nombre de submòduls obtinguts en paral·lel"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:159 builtin/pull.c:198
+#: builtin/fetch.c:164
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "modify the refspec to place all refs within refs/prefetch/"
+msgstr ""
+"modifica l'especificació de referència per col·locar totes les referències "
+"dins de refs/prefetch/"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:166 builtin/pull.c:198
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr "poda les branques amb seguiment remot que ja no estiguin en el remot"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:161
+#: builtin/fetch.c:168
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "prune local tags no longer on remote and clobber changed tags"
 msgstr ""
 "poda les etiquetes locals ja no a les remotes i el «clobber» ha canviat les "
 "etiquetes"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:162 builtin/fetch.c:187 builtin/pull.c:122
+#: builtin/fetch.c:169 builtin/fetch.c:194 builtin/pull.c:122
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "sota demanda"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:163
+#: builtin/fetch.c:170
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "controla l'obtenció recursiva de submòduls"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:168
+#: builtin/fetch.c:175
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "write fetched references to the FETCH_HEAD file"
 msgstr "escriu l'arxiu a aquest fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:169 builtin/pull.c:206
+#: builtin/fetch.c:176 builtin/pull.c:206
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "retén el paquet baixat"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:171
+#: builtin/fetch.c:178
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "permet l'actualització de la referència HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:174 builtin/fetch.c:180 builtin/pull.c:209
+#: builtin/fetch.c:181 builtin/fetch.c:187 builtin/pull.c:209
 #: builtin/pull.c:218
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr "aprofundeix la història d'un clon superficial"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:176 builtin/pull.c:212
+#: builtin/fetch.c:183 builtin/pull.c:212
 msgid "deepen history of shallow repository based on time"
-msgstr "aprofundeix la història d'un clon superficial basat en temps"
+msgstr "aprofundeix la història d'un clon superficial basat en una data"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:182 builtin/pull.c:221
+#: builtin/fetch.c:189 builtin/pull.c:221
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
-msgstr "converteix en un dipòsit complet"
+msgstr "converteix en un repositori complet"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:185
+#: builtin/fetch.c:192
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "anteposa això a la sortida de camí del submòdul"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:188
+#: builtin/fetch.c:195
 msgid ""
 "default for recursive fetching of submodules (lower priority than config "
 "files)"
@@ -14659,143 +15521,146 @@ msgstr ""
 "per defecte per a l'obtenció recursiva de submòduls (prioritat més baixa que"
 " els fitxers de configuració)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:192 builtin/pull.c:224
+#: builtin/fetch.c:199 builtin/pull.c:224
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "accepta les referències que actualitzin .git/shallow"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:193 builtin/pull.c:226
+#: builtin/fetch.c:200 builtin/pull.c:226
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr "mapa de referències"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:194 builtin/pull.c:227
+#: builtin/fetch.c:201 builtin/pull.c:227
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr "específica l'obtenció del mapa de referències"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:201 builtin/pull.c:240
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/fetch.c:208 builtin/pull.c:240
 msgid "report that we have only objects reachable from this object"
 msgstr "informa que només hi ha objectes abastables des d'aquest objecte"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:204 builtin/fetch.c:206
+#: builtin/fetch.c:210
 #, fuzzy
+msgid "do not fetch a packfile; instead, print ancestors of negotiation tips"
+msgstr ""
+"no obtinguis un fitxer de paquet; en canvi, imprimeix els avantpassats dels "
+"consells de negociació"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:213 builtin/fetch.c:215
 msgid "run 'maintenance --auto' after fetching"
-msgstr "executa «gc --auto» després d'obtenir"
+msgstr "executa «maintenance --auto» després d'obtenir"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:208 builtin/pull.c:243
+#: builtin/fetch.c:217 builtin/pull.c:243
 msgid "check for forced-updates on all updated branches"
 msgstr ""
 "comprova si hi ha actualitzacions forçades a totes les branques "
 "actualitzades"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:210
+#: builtin/fetch.c:219
 msgid "write the commit-graph after fetching"
 msgstr "escriu el graf de comissions després de recollir"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:212
+#: builtin/fetch.c:221
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "accept refspecs from stdin"
 msgstr "llegeix les referències des de stdin"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:523
+#: builtin/fetch.c:586
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut trobar la referència HEAD remota"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:677
+#: builtin/fetch.c:760
 #, c-format
 msgid "configuration fetch.output contains invalid value %s"
 msgstr "la configuració fetch.output conté un valor no vàlid %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:775
+#: builtin/fetch.c:862
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "objecte %s no trobat"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:779
+#: builtin/fetch.c:866
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[al dia]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:792 builtin/fetch.c:808 builtin/fetch.c:880
+#: builtin/fetch.c:879 builtin/fetch.c:895 builtin/fetch.c:967
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[rebutjat]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:793
+#: builtin/fetch.c:880
 msgid "can't fetch in current branch"
 msgstr "no es pot obtenir en la branca actual"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:803
+#: builtin/fetch.c:890
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[actualització d'etiqueta]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:804 builtin/fetch.c:841 builtin/fetch.c:863
-#: builtin/fetch.c:875
+#: builtin/fetch.c:891 builtin/fetch.c:928 builtin/fetch.c:950
+#: builtin/fetch.c:962
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut actualitzar la referència local"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:808
+#: builtin/fetch.c:895
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "would clobber existing tag"
 msgstr "es tancaria l'etiqueta existent"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:830
+#: builtin/fetch.c:917
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[etiqueta nova]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:833
+#: builtin/fetch.c:920
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[branca nova]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:836
+#: builtin/fetch.c:923
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[referència nova]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:875
+#: builtin/fetch.c:962
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "actualització forçada"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:880
+#: builtin/fetch.c:967
 msgid "non-fast-forward"
 msgstr "sense avanç ràpid"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:901
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1070
 msgid ""
 "Fetch normally indicates which branches had a forced update,\n"
 "but that check has been disabled. To re-enable, use '--show-forced-updates'\n"
 "flag or run 'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates true'."
 msgstr ""
-"L'obtenció normalment indica quines branques tenien una actualització "
-"forçada però aquesta comprovació s'ha desactivat. Per tornar a habilitar "
-"utilitzeu l'indicador «--show-forced-updates» o executeu «git config "
-"fetch.showForcedUpdates true»."
+"L'obtenció normalment indica quines branques tenien una actualització forçada,\n"
+"però aquesta comprovació s'ha desactivat. Per tornar a habilitar-la, utilitzeu\n"
+"«--show-forced-updates» o executeu «git config fetch.showForcedUpdates true»."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:905
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1074
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to check forced updates. You can use\n"
 "'--no-show-forced-updates' or run 'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates false'\n"
 " to avoid this check.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"S'ha trigat segons de 9% a comprovar les actualitzacions forçoses. Podeu "
-"utilitzar «--no-show-forced-updates» o executar «git config "
-"fetch.showForcedUpdates false» per evitar aquesta comprovació."
+"S'ha trigat %.2f segons a comprovar les actualitzacions forçades. Podeu\n"
+"utilitzar «--no-show-forced-updates» o executar «git config \n"
+"fetch.showForcedUpdates false» per evitar aquesta comprovació.\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:939
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1105
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "%s no ha enviat tots els objectes necessaris\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:960
-#, c-format
-msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1134
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "rejected %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr ""
 "rebutja %s perquè no es permet que les arrels superficials s'actualitzin"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1053 builtin/fetch.c:1191
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1223 builtin/fetch.c:1371
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "De %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1064
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1244
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
@@ -14805,57 +15670,62 @@ msgstr ""
 " intenteu executar «git remote prune %s» per a eliminar\n"
 " qualsevol branca antiga o conflictiva"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1161
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1341
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s es tornarà penjant)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1162
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1342
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s s'ha tornat penjant)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1194
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1374
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[suprimit]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1195 builtin/remote.c:1118
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1375 builtin/remote.c:1128
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(cap)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1218
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1398
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
-msgstr "S'està refusant obtenir en la branca actual %s d'un dipòsit no nu"
+msgstr "S'està refusant obtenir en la branca actual %s d'un repositori no nu"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1237
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1417
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "L'opció «%s» amb valor «%s» no és vàlida per a %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1240
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1420
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "S'ignora l'opció «%s» per a %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1448
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1447
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "the object %s does not exist"
+msgstr "el camí «%s» no existeix"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1633
 msgid "multiple branches detected, incompatible with --set-upstream"
 msgstr "s'han detectat múltiples branques, incompatible amb --set-upstream"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1463
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1648
 msgid "not setting upstream for a remote remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
 "no s'està configurant la font per a una branca remota amb seguiment remot"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1465
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1650
 msgid "not setting upstream for a remote tag"
 msgstr "no s'està configurant la font d'una etiqueta remota"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1467
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1652
 msgid "unknown branch type"
 msgstr "tipus de branca desconegut"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1469
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1654
 msgid ""
 "no source branch found.\n"
 "you need to specify exactly one branch with the --set-upstream option."
@@ -14863,67 +15733,79 @@ msgstr ""
 "no s'ha trobat cap branca d'origen.\n"
 "Heu d'especificar exactament una branca amb l'opció --set-upstream."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1598 builtin/fetch.c:1661
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1783 builtin/fetch.c:1846
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "S'està obtenint %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1608 builtin/fetch.c:1663 builtin/remote.c:101
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1793 builtin/fetch.c:1848 builtin/remote.c:101
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut obtenir %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1620
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1805
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not fetch '%s' (exit code: %d)\n"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obtenir «%s» (codi de sortida: %d)\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1724
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1909
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
 msgstr ""
-"Cap dipòsit remot especificat. Especifiqueu un URL o\n"
+"Cap repositori remot especificat. Especifiqueu un URL o\n"
 "un nom remot del qual es deuen obtenir les revisions noves."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1760
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1945
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "Necessiteu especificar un nom d'etiqueta."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1825
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2009
+msgid "--negotiate-only needs one or more --negotiate-tip=*"
+msgstr "--negotiate-only necessita un o més --negotiate-tip=*"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2013
 msgid "Negative depth in --deepen is not supported"
 msgstr "No s'admet una profunditat negativa en --deepen"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1827
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2015
 msgid "--deepen and --depth are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--deepen i --depth són mútuament excloents"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1832
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2020
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr "--depth i --unshallow no es poden usar junts"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1834
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2022
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
-msgstr "--unshallow en un dipòsit complet no té sentit"
+msgstr "--unshallow en un repositori complet no té sentit"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1851
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2039
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
-msgstr "fetch --all no accepta un argument de dipòsit"
+msgstr "fetch --all no accepta un argument de repositori"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1853
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2041
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr "fetch --all no té sentit amb especificacions de referència"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1862
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2050
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "No existeix un remot ni un grup remot: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1869
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2057
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr "Obtenir un grup i especificar referències no té sentit"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1887
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2073
+msgid "must supply remote when using --negotiate-only"
+msgstr "s'ha de subministrar el remot en usar --negotiate-only"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2078
+msgid "Protocol does not support --negotiate-only, exiting."
+msgstr "El protocol no admet --negotiate-only, se surt."
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2097
 msgid ""
 "--filter can only be used with the remote configured in "
 "extensions.partialclone"
@@ -14931,7 +15813,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "--filter només es pot utilitzar amb el remot configurat en "
 "extensions.partialclone"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1891
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2101
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "--atomic can only be used when fetching from one remote"
+msgstr "L'opció --exec només es pot usar juntament amb --remote"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2105
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "--stdin can only be used when fetching from one remote"
 msgstr "L'opció --exec només es pot usar juntament amb --remote"
@@ -14980,48 +15867,48 @@ msgid "git for-each-ref [--contains [<commit>]] [--no-contains [<commit>]]"
 msgstr ""
 "git for-each-ref [--contains [<comissió>]] [--no-contains [<comissió>]]"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:28
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:30
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for shells"
 msgstr ""
 "posa els marcadors de posició de forma adequada per a intèrprets d'ordres"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:30
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:32
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for perl"
 msgstr "posa els marcadors de posició entre cometes adequades per al perl"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:32
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:34
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for python"
 msgstr "posa els marcadors de posició entre cometes adequades per al python"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:34
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:36
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for Tcl"
 msgstr "posa els marcadors de posició entre cometes adequades per al Tcl"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:37
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr "mostra només <n> referències coincidents"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:440
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/tag.c:481
 msgid "respect format colors"
 msgstr "respecta els colors del format"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:42
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
 msgid "print only refs which points at the given object"
 msgstr "imprimeix només les referències que assenyalin l'objecte donat"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
 msgid "print only refs that are merged"
 msgstr "imprimeix només les referències que s'han fusionat"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
 msgid "print only refs that are not merged"
 msgstr "imprimeix només les referències que no s'han fusionat"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:48
 msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
 msgstr "imprimeix només les referències que continguin la comissió"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:49
 msgid "print only refs which don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "imprimeix només les referències que no continguin la comissió"
 
@@ -15029,259 +15916,269 @@ msgstr "imprimeix només les referències que no continguin la comissió"
 msgid "git for-each-repo --config=<config> <command-args>"
 msgstr "git for-each-repo --config=<config> <command-args>"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:37
+#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:34
 msgid "config"
 msgstr "config"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:38
+#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:35
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "config key storing a list of repository paths"
 msgstr "clau de configuració emmagatzemant una llista de camins de repositori"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:46
+#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:43
 msgid "missing --config=<config>"
 msgstr "falta --config=<config>"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:69 builtin/fsck.c:148 builtin/fsck.c:149
+#: builtin/fsck.c:69 builtin/fsck.c:128 builtin/fsck.c:129
 msgid "unknown"
 msgstr "desconegut"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: e.g. error in tree 01bfda: <more explanation>
-#: builtin/fsck.c:101 builtin/fsck.c:121
+#: builtin/fsck.c:78 builtin/fsck.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "error in %s %s: %s"
 msgstr "error en %s %s: %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: e.g. warning in tree 01bfda: <more explanation>
-#: builtin/fsck.c:115
+#: builtin/fsck.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "warning in %s %s: %s"
 msgstr "avís en %s %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:144 builtin/fsck.c:147
+#: builtin/fsck.c:124 builtin/fsck.c:127
 #, c-format
 msgid "broken link from %7s %s"
 msgstr "enllaç trencat de %7s %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:156
+#: builtin/fsck.c:136
 msgid "wrong object type in link"
 msgstr "tipus d'objecte incorrecte en l'enllaç"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:172
+#: builtin/fsck.c:152
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid ""
 "broken link from %7s %s\n"
 "              to %7s %s"
 msgstr "enllaç trencat del 7% al 7%"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:283
+#: builtin/fsck.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing %s %s"
 msgstr "manca %s %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:310
+#: builtin/fsck.c:291
 #, c-format
 msgid "unreachable %s %s"
 msgstr "inabastable %s %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:330
+#: builtin/fsck.c:311
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "dangling %s %s"
 msgstr "per cent"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:340
+#: builtin/fsck.c:321
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "could not create lost-found"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear el trobat perdut"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:351
+#: builtin/fsck.c:332
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not finish '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut finalitzar «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:368
+#: builtin/fsck.c:349
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking %s"
 msgstr "S'està comprovant %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:406
+#: builtin/fsck.c:387
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking connectivity (%d objects)"
 msgstr "S'està comprovant la connectivitat (%d objectes)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:425
+#: builtin/fsck.c:406
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking %s %s"
 msgstr "S'està comprovant %s %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:430
+#: builtin/fsck.c:411
 msgid "broken links"
 msgstr "enllaços trencats"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:439
+#: builtin/fsck.c:420
 #, c-format
 msgid "root %s"
 msgstr "arrel %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:447
+#: builtin/fsck.c:428
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "tagged %s %s (%s) in %s"
 msgstr "percentatges marcats"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:476
+#: builtin/fsck.c:457
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: object corrupt or missing"
 msgstr "%s: objecte corrupte o no trobat"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:501
+#: builtin/fsck.c:482
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid reflog entry %s"
 msgstr "%s: entrada de referència no vàlida %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:515
+#: builtin/fsck.c:496
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking reflog %s->%s"
 msgstr "S'està comprovant reflog %s->%s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:549
+#: builtin/fsck.c:530
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid sha1 pointer %s"
 msgstr "%s: punter %s sha1 no vàlid"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:556
+#: builtin/fsck.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: not a commit"
 msgstr "%s: no és una comissió"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:610
+#: builtin/fsck.c:591
 msgid "notice: No default references"
 msgstr "avís: no hi ha referències per defecte"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:625
+#: builtin/fsck.c:621
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "%s: hash-path mismatch, found at: %s"
+msgstr "el resum no coincideix %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:624
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: object corrupt or missing: %s"
 msgstr "%s: objecte corrupte o no trobat: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:638
+#: builtin/fsck.c:628
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "%s: object is of unknown type '%s': %s"
+msgstr "l'objecte %s té un identificador de tipus %d desconegut"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:644
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: object could not be parsed: %s"
 msgstr "%s: no s'ha pogut analitzar l'objecte: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:658
+#: builtin/fsck.c:664
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad sha1 file: %s"
 msgstr "fitxer sha1 malmès: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:673
+#: builtin/fsck.c:685
 msgid "Checking object directory"
 msgstr "S'està comprovant el directori d'objecte"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:676
+#: builtin/fsck.c:688
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "S'estan comprovant els directoris d'objecte"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:691
+#: builtin/fsck.c:704
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking %s link"
 msgstr "S'està comprovant l'enllaç %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:696 builtin/index-pack.c:865
+#: builtin/fsck.c:709 builtin/index-pack.c:859
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr "%s no vàlid"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:703
+#: builtin/fsck.c:716
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s points to something strange (%s)"
 msgstr "%s apunta a una cosa estranya (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:709
+#: builtin/fsck.c:722
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: detached HEAD points at nothing"
 msgstr "%s: el HEAD separat no apunta a res"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:713
+#: builtin/fsck.c:726
 #, c-format
 msgid "notice: %s points to an unborn branch (%s)"
 msgstr "avís: %s apunta a una branca no nascuda (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:725
+#: builtin/fsck.c:738
 msgid "Checking cache tree"
 msgstr "S'està comprovant l'arbre de la memòria cau"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:730
+#: builtin/fsck.c:743
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid sha1 pointer in cache-tree"
 msgstr "percentatges d'apuntador sha1 no vàlid a l'arbre de la memòria cau"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:739
+#: builtin/fsck.c:752
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "non-tree in cache-tree"
 msgstr "no arbre en l'arbre de la memòria cau"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:770
+#: builtin/fsck.c:783
 msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git fsck [<opcions>] [<objecte>...]"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:776
+#: builtin/fsck.c:789
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr "mostra els objectes inabastables"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:777
+#: builtin/fsck.c:790
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr "mostra els objectes penjants"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:778
+#: builtin/fsck.c:791
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr "informa de les etiquetes"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:779
+#: builtin/fsck.c:792
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr "informa dels nodes d'arrel"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:780
+#: builtin/fsck.c:793
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr "fes els objectes d'índex nodes de cap"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:781
+#: builtin/fsck.c:794
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr ""
 "fes que els registres de referències siguin nodes de cap (per defecte)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:782
+#: builtin/fsck.c:795
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr "també considera els paquets i els objectes alternatius"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:783
+#: builtin/fsck.c:796
 msgid "check only connectivity"
 msgstr "comprova només la connectivitat"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:784
+#: builtin/fsck.c:797 builtin/mktag.c:76
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr "habilita la comprovació més estricta"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:786
+#: builtin/fsck.c:799
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr "escriu objectes penjants a .git/lost-found"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:787 builtin/prune.c:134
+#: builtin/fsck.c:800 builtin/prune.c:134
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr "mostra el progrés"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:788
+#: builtin/fsck.c:801
 msgid "show verbose names for reachable objects"
 msgstr "mostra els noms detallats dels objectes abastables"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:847 builtin/index-pack.c:261
+#: builtin/fsck.c:860 builtin/index-pack.c:261
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "S'estan comprovant els objectes"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:875
+#: builtin/fsck.c:888
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: object missing"
 msgstr "%s: falta l'objecte"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:886
+#: builtin/fsck.c:899
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid parameter: expected sha1, got '%s'"
 msgstr "paràmetre no vàlid: s'esperava sha1, s'ha obtingut «%s»"
@@ -15290,31 +16187,31 @@ msgstr "paràmetre no vàlid: s'esperava sha1, s'ha obtingut «%s»"
 msgid "git gc [<options>]"
 msgstr "git gc [<opcions>]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:94
+#: builtin/gc.c:93
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fstat %s: %s"
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en fer fstat %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:130
+#: builtin/gc.c:129
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse '%s' value '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar «%s» valor «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:479 builtin/init-db.c:58
+#: builtin/gc.c:487 builtin/init-db.c:57
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot fer stat en «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:488 builtin/notes.c:240 builtin/tag.c:530
+#: builtin/gc.c:496 builtin/notes.c:238 builtin/tag.c:574
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot llegir «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:495
-#, c-format
+#: builtin/gc.c:503
+#, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause\n"
-"and remove %s.\n"
+"and remove %s\n"
 "Automatic cleanup will not be performed until the file is removed.\n"
 "\n"
 "%s"
@@ -15325,57 +16222,56 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:543
+#: builtin/gc.c:551
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr "poda objectes sense referència"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:545
+#: builtin/gc.c:553
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr "sigues més exhaustiu (el temps d'execució augmenta)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:546
+#: builtin/gc.c:554
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr "habilita el mode de recollida d'escombraries automàtica"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:549
+#: builtin/gc.c:557
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr ""
 "força l'execució de gc encara que hi pugui haver un altre gc executant"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:552
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/gc.c:560
 msgid "repack all other packs except the largest pack"
 msgstr "reempaqueta tots els altres paquets excepte el paquet més gran"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:569
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/gc.c:576
+#, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse gc.logexpiry value %s"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar el valor de gc.logexpiry dels percentatges"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar el valor %s de gc.logexpiry"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:580
+#: builtin/gc.c:587
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse prune expiry value %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar el valor de venciment de la poda per cent"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:600
+#: builtin/gc.c:607
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"S'està empaquetant el dipòsit automàticament en el rerefons per a un "
+"S'està empaquetant el repositori automàticament en el rerefons per a un "
 "rendiment òptim.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:602
+#: builtin/gc.c:609
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"S'està empaquetant automàticament el dipòsit per a un rendiment òptim.\n"
+"S'està empaquetant automàticament el repositori per a un rendiment òptim.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:603
+#: builtin/gc.c:610
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr "Vegeu «git help gc» per a neteja manual.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:643
+#: builtin/gc.c:650
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
@@ -15383,7 +16279,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "gc ja s'està executant en la màquina «%s» pid %<PRIuMAX> (useu --force si "
 "no)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:698
+#: builtin/gc.c:705
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove "
 "them."
@@ -15391,56 +16287,56 @@ msgstr ""
 "Hi ha massa objectes solts inabastables; executeu «git prune» per a "
 "eliminar-los."
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:708
+#: builtin/gc.c:715
 msgid ""
 "git maintenance run [--auto] [--[no-]quiet] [--task=<task>] [--schedule]"
-msgstr 
+msgstr ""
 "git maintenance run [--auto] [--[no-]quiet] [--task=<task>] [--schedule]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:738
+#: builtin/gc.c:745
 msgid "--no-schedule is not allowed"
 msgstr "--no-schedule no està permès"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:743
+#: builtin/gc.c:750
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized --schedule argument '%s'"
 msgstr "argument --schedule no reconegut, «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:862
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/gc.c:868
 msgid "failed to write commit-graph"
-msgstr "s'ha produït un error en escriure l'objecte de comissió"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en escriure el graf de comissions"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:901
-msgid "failed to fill remotes"
+#: builtin/gc.c:904
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "failed to prefetch remotes"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en omplir els remots"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1024
+#: builtin/gc.c:1020
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "failed to start 'git pack-objects' process"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut iniciar el pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1041
+#: builtin/gc.c:1037
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "failed to finish 'git pack-objects' process"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut finalitzar el pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1093
+#: builtin/gc.c:1089
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "failed to write multi-pack-index"
 msgstr "no s'han pogut netejar els percentatges multi-paquet"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1111
+#: builtin/gc.c:1105
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "'git multi-pack-index expire' failed"
 msgstr "l'índex múltiple és massa petit"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1172
+#: builtin/gc.c:1164
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "'git multi-pack-index repack' failed"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut carregar l'índex del paquet per al fitxer de paquet %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1181
+#: builtin/gc.c:1173
 #, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "skipping incremental-repack task because core.multiPackIndex is disabled"
@@ -15448,12 +16344,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "s'està ometent la tasca de reempaquetar incremental perquè "
 "core.multiPackIndex està desactivat"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1279
+#: builtin/gc.c:1277
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "lock file '%s' exists, skipping maintenance"
 msgstr "el fitxer de bloqueig «%s» existeix s'omet el manteniment"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1309
+#: builtin/gc.c:1307
 #, c-format
 msgid "task '%s' failed"
 msgstr "la tasca «%s» ha fallat"
@@ -15471,7 +16367,7 @@ msgstr "«%s» no es pot usar amb %s"
 #: builtin/gc.c:1409
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "run tasks based on the state of the repository"
-msgstr "executa les tasques basades en l'estat del dipòsit"
+msgstr "executa les tasques basades en l'estat del repositori"
 
 #: builtin/gc.c:1410
 msgid "frequency"
@@ -15499,48 +16395,124 @@ msgstr "executa una tasca específica"
 msgid "use at most one of --auto and --schedule=<frequency>"
 msgstr "usa com a màxim un de --auto i --schedule=<frequency>"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1467
+#: builtin/gc.c:1476
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "failed to run 'git config'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut executar «git status» a «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1512
+#: builtin/gc.c:1628
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "failed to expand path '%s'"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en crear el camí «%s»%s"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1655 builtin/gc.c:1693
 #, fuzzy
-msgid "another process is scheduling background maintenance"
-msgstr "un altre procés és planificar el manteniment en segon pla"
+msgid "failed to start launchctl"
+msgstr "S'ha produït un error'ha produït un error en iniciar emacsclient."
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1768 builtin/gc.c:2221
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "failed to create directories for '%s'"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en crear el directori «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1795
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "failed to bootstrap service %s"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en eliminar %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1525
+#: builtin/gc.c:1888
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "failed to create temp xml file"
+msgstr "no s'han pogut crear els fitxers de sortida"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1978
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "failed to start schtasks"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en fer stat a %s"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2047
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "failed to run 'crontab -l'; your system might not support 'cron'"
 msgstr ""
 "no s'ha pogut executar «crontab -l»; el vostre sistema podria no admetre "
 "«cron»"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1544
+#: builtin/gc.c:2064
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "failed to run 'crontab'; your system might not support 'cron'"
 msgstr ""
 "no s'ha pogut executar «crontab»; el vostre sistema podria no admetre «cron»"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1550
+#: builtin/gc.c:2068
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "failed to open stdin of 'crontab'"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en obrir «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1592
+#: builtin/gc.c:2110
 msgid "'crontab' died"
 msgstr "«crontab» ha mort"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1605
+#: builtin/gc.c:2175
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "failed to start systemctl"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en fer stat a %s"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2185
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "failed to run systemctl"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut executar «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2194 builtin/gc.c:2199 builtin/worktree.c:62
+#: builtin/worktree.c:945
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete '%s'"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en suprimir «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2379
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized --scheduler argument '%s'"
+msgstr "argument --schedule no reconegut, «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2404
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "neither systemd timers nor crontab are available"
+msgstr "ni els temporitzadors de systemd ni el crontab estan disponibles"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2419
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "%s scheduler is not available"
+msgstr "%s no és disponible"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2433
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "another process is scheduling background maintenance"
+msgstr "un altre procés és planificar el manteniment en segon pla"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2455
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "git maintenance start [--scheduler=<scheduler>]"
+msgstr "git manteniment start ---scheduler=<scheduler>]"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2464
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "scheduler"
+msgstr "planificador"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2465
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "scheduler to trigger git maintenance run"
+msgstr "planificador per activar l'execució de manteniment del git"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2479
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "failed to add repo to global config"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut afegir el fitxer de paquet «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1615
+#: builtin/gc.c:2488
 msgid "git maintenance <subcommand> [<options>]"
 msgstr "git maintenance <subcommand> [<options>]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1634
+#: builtin/gc.c:2507
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "invalid subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "comissió no vàlida %s"
@@ -15549,12 +16521,12 @@ msgstr "comissió no vàlida %s"
 msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git grep [<opcions>] [-e] <patró> [<revisió>...] [[--] <camí>...]"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:225
+#: builtin/grep.c:239
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "grep: s'ha produït un error en crear fil: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:279
+#: builtin/grep.c:293
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
 msgstr "s'ha especificat un nombre de fils no vàlid (%d) per a %s"
@@ -15562,269 +16534,268 @@ msgstr "s'ha especificat un nombre de fils no vàlid (%d) per a %s"
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s is the configuration
 #. variable for tweaking threads, currently
 #. grep.threads
-#: builtin/grep.c:287 builtin/index-pack.c:1576 builtin/index-pack.c:1766
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2936
+#: builtin/grep.c:301 builtin/index-pack.c:1582 builtin/index-pack.c:1785
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3142
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "no s'admeten fils, s'ignorarà %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:475 builtin/grep.c:600 builtin/grep.c:640
+#: builtin/grep.c:488 builtin/grep.c:617 builtin/grep.c:657
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir l'arbre (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:655
+#: builtin/grep.c:672
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "no es pot fer grep des d'un objecte de tipus %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:736
+#: builtin/grep.c:752
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "l'opció «%c» espera un valor numèric"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:835
+#: builtin/grep.c:851
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr "cerca en l'índex en lloc de l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:837
+#: builtin/grep.c:853
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr "cerca en continguts no gestionats per git"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:839
+#: builtin/grep.c:855
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "cerca tant en fitxers seguits com en no seguits"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:841
+#: builtin/grep.c:857
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr "ignora els fitxers especificats mitjançant «.gitignore»"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:843
+#: builtin/grep.c:859
 msgid "recursively search in each submodule"
 msgstr "cerca recursivament a cada submòdul"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:846
+#: builtin/grep.c:862
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr "mostra les línies no coincidents"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:848
+#: builtin/grep.c:864
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
-msgstr "coincidència insensible a majúscula i minúscula"
+msgstr "coincidència no distingeix entre majúscules i minúscules"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:850
+#: builtin/grep.c:866
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr "coincideix amb els patrons només als límits de paraula"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:852
+#: builtin/grep.c:868
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr "processa els fitxers binaris com a text"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:854
+#: builtin/grep.c:870
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr "no coincideixis amb els patrons en els fitxers binaris"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:857
+#: builtin/grep.c:873
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr "processa els fitxers binaris amb filtres de textconv"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:859
+#: builtin/grep.c:875
 msgid "search in subdirectories (default)"
 msgstr "cerca als subdirectoris (per defecte)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:861
+#: builtin/grep.c:877
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr "descendeix com a màxim <profunditat> nivells"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:865
+#: builtin/grep.c:881
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr "usa les expressions regulars POSIX ampliades"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:868
+#: builtin/grep.c:884
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr "usa les expressions regulars POSIX bàsiques (per defecte)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:871
+#: builtin/grep.c:887
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr "interpreta els patrons com a cadenes fixes"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:874
+#: builtin/grep.c:890
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr "usa les expressions regulars compatibles amb Perl"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:877
+#: builtin/grep.c:893
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr "mostra els números de línia"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:878
+#: builtin/grep.c:894
 msgid "show column number of first match"
 msgstr "mostra el nombre de columna de la primera coincidència"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:879
+#: builtin/grep.c:895
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr "no mostris els noms de fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:880
+#: builtin/grep.c:896
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr "mostra els noms de fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:882
+#: builtin/grep.c:898
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr "mostra els noms de fitxer relatius al directori superior"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:884
+#: builtin/grep.c:900
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "mostra només els noms de fitxer en lloc de les línies coincidents"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:886
+#: builtin/grep.c:902
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr "sinònim de --files-with-matches"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:889
+#: builtin/grep.c:905
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr "mostra només els noms dels fitxers sense coincidència"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:891
+#: builtin/grep.c:907
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr "imprimeix NUL després dels noms de fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:894
+#: builtin/grep.c:910
 msgid "show only matching parts of a line"
 msgstr "mostra només les parts de coincidents de la línia"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:896
+#: builtin/grep.c:912
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "mostra el nombre de coincidències en lloc de les línies coincidents"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:897
+#: builtin/grep.c:913
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr "ressalta les coincidències"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:899
+#: builtin/grep.c:915
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr "imprimeix una línia buida entre coincidències de fitxers distints"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:901
+#: builtin/grep.c:917
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr ""
 "mostra el nom de fitxer només una vegada a dalt de les coincidències del "
 "mateix fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:904
+#: builtin/grep.c:920
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr "mostra <n> línies de context abans i després d'una coincidència"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:907
+#: builtin/grep.c:923
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr "mostra <n> línies de context abans d'una coincidència"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:909
+#: builtin/grep.c:925
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr "mostra <n> línies de context després d'una coincidència"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:911
+#: builtin/grep.c:927
 msgid "use <n> worker threads"
 msgstr "usa <n> fils de treball"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:912
+#: builtin/grep.c:928
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr "drecera per -C NUM"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:915
+#: builtin/grep.c:931
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr "mostra una línia amb el nom de funció abans de les coincidències"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:917
+#: builtin/grep.c:933
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr "mostra la funció circumdant"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:920
+#: builtin/grep.c:936
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr "llegeix els patrons des d'un fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:922
+#: builtin/grep.c:938
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr "coincideix amb <patró>"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:924
+#: builtin/grep.c:940
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr "combina els patrons especificats amb -e"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:936
+#: builtin/grep.c:952
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr "indica coincidència amb estat de sortida sense sortida textual"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:938
+#: builtin/grep.c:954
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr ""
 "mostra només les coincidències dels fitxers que coincideixin amb tots els "
 "patrons"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:940
-msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
-msgstr "mostra l'arbre d'anàlisi de l'expressió grep"
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:944
+#: builtin/grep.c:957
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr "paginador"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:944
+#: builtin/grep.c:957
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr "mostra els fitxers coincidents en el paginador"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:948
+#: builtin/grep.c:961
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr "permet la invocació de grep(1) (ignorat per aquesta compilació)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1014
+#: builtin/grep.c:1027
 msgid "no pattern given"
 msgstr "no s'ha donat cap patró"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1050
+#: builtin/grep.c:1063
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs"
 msgstr "--no-index o --untracked no es pot usar amb revisions"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1058
+#: builtin/grep.c:1071
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve revision: %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut resoldre la revisió: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1088
+#: builtin/grep.c:1101
 msgid "--untracked not supported with --recurse-submodules"
 msgstr "--untracked no s'admet amb --recurse-submodules"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1092
+#: builtin/grep.c:1105
 msgid "invalid option combination, ignoring --threads"
 msgstr "combinació d'opcions no vàlida, s'està ignorant --threads"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1095 builtin/pack-objects.c:3655
+#: builtin/grep.c:1108 builtin/pack-objects.c:4059
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring --threads"
 msgstr "no s'admeten fils, s'ignorarà --threads"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1098 builtin/index-pack.c:1573 builtin/pack-objects.c:2933
+#: builtin/grep.c:1111 builtin/index-pack.c:1579 builtin/pack-objects.c:3139
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr "s'ha especificat un nombre de fils no vàlid (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1132
+#: builtin/grep.c:1145
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr "--open-files-in-pager només funciona en l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1158
+#: builtin/grep.c:1171
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index"
 msgstr "--cached o --untracked no es pot usar amb --no-index"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1164
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/grep.c:1174
+msgid "--untracked cannot be used with --cached"
+msgstr "--untracked no es pot usar amb --cached"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1180
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents"
 msgstr ""
 "--[no-]exclude-standard no es pot utilitzar per als continguts seguits"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1172
+#: builtin/grep.c:1188
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given"
 msgstr "es donen ambdós --cached i arbres"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:85
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:83
 msgid ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <file>..."
@@ -15832,97 +16803,110 @@ msgstr ""
 "git hash-object [-t <tipus>] [-w] [--path=<fitxer> | --no-filters] [--stdin]"
 " [--] <fitxer>..."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:86
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:84
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "tipus d'objecte"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr "escriu l'objecte a la base de dades d'objectes"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr "llegeix l'objecte des de stdin"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr "emmagatzema el fitxer tal com és sense filtres"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:104
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:102
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr ""
 "només suma qualsevol brossa aleatòria per a crear objectes malmesos per a "
 "depurar al Git"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:105
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "processa el fitxer com si fos d'aquest camí"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:47
+#: builtin/help.c:55
 msgid "print all available commands"
 msgstr "imprimeix totes les ordres disponibles"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:48
+#: builtin/help.c:57
 msgid "exclude guides"
 msgstr "exclou guies"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:49
-msgid "print list of useful guides"
-msgstr "imprimeix la llista de guies útils"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:50
-msgid "print all configuration variable names"
-msgstr "imprimeix tots els noms de les variables de configuració"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:52
+#: builtin/help.c:58
 msgid "show man page"
 msgstr "mostra la pàgina de manual"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:53
+#: builtin/help.c:59
 msgid "show manual in web browser"
 msgstr "mostra la pàgina de manual en el navegador web"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:55
+#: builtin/help.c:61
 msgid "show info page"
 msgstr "mostra la pàgina d'informació"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:57
+#: builtin/help.c:63
 msgid "print command description"
 msgstr "imprimeix la descripció de l'ordre"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:62
-msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
+#: builtin/help.c:65
+msgid "print list of useful guides"
+msgstr "imprimeix la llista de guies útils"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:67
+msgid "print all configuration variable names"
+msgstr "imprimeix tots els noms de les variables de configuració"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:78
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"git help [-a|--all] [--[no-]verbose]]\n"
+"         [[-i|--info] [-m|--man] [-w|--web]] [<command>]"
 msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<ordre>]"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:163
+#: builtin/help.c:80
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "git help [-g|--guides]"
+msgstr "git help --g|--guides]"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:81
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "git help [-c|--config]"
+msgstr "git help --c|--config]"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:196
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
 msgstr "format d'ajuda no reconegut «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:190
+#: builtin/help.c:223
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
-msgstr "S'ha produït un error'ha produït un error en iniciar emacsclient."
+msgstr "S'ha produït un error en iniciar emacsclient."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:203
+#: builtin/help.c:236
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en analitzar la versió d'emacsclient."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:211
+#: builtin/help.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr "la versió d'emacsclient «%d» és massa vella (< 22)."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:229 builtin/help.c:251 builtin/help.c:261 builtin/help.c:269
+#: builtin/help.c:262 builtin/help.c:284 builtin/help.c:294 builtin/help.c:302
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en executar «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:307
+#: builtin/help.c:340
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
@@ -15931,7 +16915,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "«%s»: camí a un visualitzador de manuals no compatible.\n"
 "Considereu usar «man.<eina>.cmd» en lloc d'això."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:319
+#: builtin/help.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
@@ -15940,35 +16924,40 @@ msgstr ""
 "«%s»: ordre per a un visualitzador de manuals compatible.\n"
 "Considereu usar «man.<eina>.path» en lloc d'això."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:436
+#: builtin/help.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "«%s»: visualitzador de manuals desconegut."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:453
+#: builtin/help.c:483
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "cap visualitzador de manuals ha gestionat la sol·licitud"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:461
+#: builtin/help.c:490
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "cap visualitzador d'informació ha gestionat la sol·licitud"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:520 builtin/help.c:531 git.c:337
+#: builtin/help.c:551 builtin/help.c:562 git.c:348
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is aliased to '%s'"
 msgstr "«%s» és un àlies de «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:534 git.c:369
+#: builtin/help.c:565 git.c:380
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "bad alias.%s string: %s"
 msgstr "àlies incorrecte.%s string%s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:563 builtin/help.c:593
+#: builtin/help.c:581
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "this option doesn't take any other arguments"
+msgstr "fetch --all no accepta un argument de repositori"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:602 builtin/help.c:629
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr "ús: %s%s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:577
+#: builtin/help.c:624
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "'git help config' for more information"
 msgstr "'git help config' per a més informació"
@@ -15993,7 +16982,7 @@ msgstr "objecte %s: s'esperava el tipus %s, s'ha trobat %s"
 msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
 msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
 msgstr[0] "no es pot omplir %d octet"
-msgstr[1] "no es pot omplir %d octets"
+msgstr[1] "no es poden omplir %d octets"
 
 #: builtin/index-pack.c:304
 msgid "early EOF"
@@ -16007,7 +16996,7 @@ msgstr "error de lectura d'entrada"
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "s'han usat més octets que hi havia disponibles"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:324 builtin/pack-objects.c:619
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:324 builtin/pack-objects.c:756
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "paquet massa gran per a la definició actual d'off_t"
 
@@ -16015,54 +17004,44 @@ msgstr "paquet massa gran per a la definició actual d'off_t"
 msgid "pack exceeds maximum allowed size"
 msgstr "el paquet supera la mida màxima permesa"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:342 builtin/repack.c:286
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to create '%s'"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear «%s»"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:348
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
-msgstr "no es pot obrir el fitxer de paquet «%s»"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:362
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:358
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr "hi ha una discordança de signatura de paquet"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:364
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:360
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr "la versió de paquet %<PRIu32> no és compatible"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:382
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 msgstr "el paquet té un objecte incorrecte a la posició %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:488
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:482
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr "la inflació ha retornat %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:537
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:531
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr ""
 "desbordament de valor de desplaçament per a l'objecte base de diferències"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:545
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:539
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr "el desplaçament de base de diferències està fora de límits"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:553
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:547
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr "tipus d'objecte desconegut %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:584
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:578
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr "no es pot fer pread en el fitxer empaquetat"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:586
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:580
 #, c-format
 msgid "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> byte missing"
 msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> bytes missing"
@@ -16070,298 +17049,294 @@ msgstr[0] "el final del fitxer empaquetat és prematur, manca %<PRIuMAX> octet"
 msgstr[1] ""
 "el final del fitxer empaquetat és prematur, manquen %<PRIuMAX> octets"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:612
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:606
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr "hi ha una inconsistència seriosa d'inflació"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:757 builtin/index-pack.c:763 builtin/index-pack.c:787
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:826 builtin/index-pack.c:835
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:751 builtin/index-pack.c:757 builtin/index-pack.c:781
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:820 builtin/index-pack.c:829
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr "S'HA TROBAT UNA COL·LISIÓ SHA1 AMB %s !"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:760 builtin/pack-objects.c:171
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:231 builtin/pack-objects.c:326
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:754 builtin/pack-objects.c:292
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:352 builtin/pack-objects.c:458
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:824
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:818
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object info %s"
 msgstr "no es pot llegir la informació d'objecte existent %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:832
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:826
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr "no es pot llegir l'objecte existent %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:846
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:840
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "objecte de blob no vàlid %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:849 builtin/index-pack.c:868
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:843 builtin/index-pack.c:862
 msgid "fsck error in packed object"
 msgstr "fsck error en un objecte empaquetat"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:870
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:864
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "No tots els objectes fills de %s són abastables"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:931 builtin/index-pack.c:978
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:925 builtin/index-pack.c:972
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en aplicar la diferència"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1161
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1156
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "S'estan rebent objectes"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1161
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1156
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "S'estan indexant objectes"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1195
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1190
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr "el paquet és malmès (discordança SHA1)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1200
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1195
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr "no es pot fer fstat en el fitxer de paquet"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1203
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1198
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "el paquet té brossa al seu final"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1215
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1210
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr "confusió més enllà de la bogeria en parse_pack_objects()"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1238
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1233
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "S'estan resolent les diferències"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1249 builtin/pack-objects.c:2697
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1244 builtin/pack-objects.c:2905
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear fil: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1282
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1277
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr "confusió més enllà de la bogeria"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1288
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1283
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local object"
 msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
 msgstr[0] "s'ha completat amb %d objecte local"
 msgstr[1] "s'ha completat amb %d objectes locals"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1300
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1295
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr "Suma de verificació final no esperada per a %s (corrupció de disc?)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1304
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1299
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "El paquet té %d diferència no resolta"
 msgstr[1] "El paquet té %d diferències no resoltes"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1328
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1323
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut desinflar l'objecte annexat (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1424
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1419
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "l'objecte local %s és malmès"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1444
-#, c-format
-msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1440
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.%s'"
 msgstr "el nom del fitxer de paquet «%s» no acaba amb «.pack»"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1469
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1464
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write %s file '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot escriure «%s» al fitxer «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1477
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1472
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written %s file '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut tancar l'arxiu «%s» per escrit"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1501
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1489
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "unable to rename temporary '*.%s' file to '%s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut canviar el nom del fitxer temporal a %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1514
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "error en tancar el fitxer empaquetat"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1515
-msgid "cannot store pack file"
-msgstr "no es pot emmagatzemar el fitxer empaquetat"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1523
-msgid "cannot store index file"
-msgstr "no es pot emmagatzemar el fitxer d'índex"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1567 builtin/pack-objects.c:2944
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1573 builtin/pack-objects.c:3150
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32> incorrecte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1631
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1643
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "No es pot obrir el fitxer empaquetat existent «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1633
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1645
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "No es pot obrir el fitxer d'índex de paquets existent de «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1681
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1693
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "sense diferències: %d objecte"
 msgstr[1] "sense diferències: %d objectes"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1688
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1700
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "longitud de cadena = %d: %lu objecte"
 msgstr[1] "longitud de cadena = %d: %lu objectes"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1728
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1742
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "No es pot tornar al directori de treball actual"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1777 builtin/index-pack.c:1780
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1796 builtin/index-pack.c:1800
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1796 builtin/index-pack.c:1799
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1819 builtin/index-pack.c:1823
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "%s incorrecte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1806 builtin/init-db.c:391 builtin/init-db.c:623
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1829 builtin/init-db.c:379 builtin/init-db.c:614
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown hash algorithm '%s'"
 msgstr "algorisme hash desconegut «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1821
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1848
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "--fix-thin no es pot usar sense --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1823
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1850
 msgid "--stdin requires a git repository"
-msgstr "--stdin requereix un dipòsit git"
+msgstr "--stdin requereix un repositori git"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1825
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1852
 msgid "--object-format cannot be used with --stdin"
 msgstr "--object-format no es pot usar sense --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1831
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1867
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "s'ha donat --verify sense nom de fitxer de paquet"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1892 builtin/unpack-objects.c:582
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1933 builtin/unpack-objects.c:584
 msgid "fsck error in pack objects"
 msgstr "error fsck als objectes del paquet"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:64
+#: builtin/init-db.c:63
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot fer stat en la plantilla «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:69
+#: builtin/init-db.c:68
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot fer opendir en el directori «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:81
+#: builtin/init-db.c:80
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot fer readlink en «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:83
+#: builtin/init-db.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot fer symlink en «%s» «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:89
+#: builtin/init-db.c:88
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot copiar «%s» a «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:93
+#: builtin/init-db.c:92
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring template %s"
 msgstr "s'està ignorant la plantilla %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:124
+#: builtin/init-db.c:123
 #, c-format
 msgid "templates not found in %s"
 msgstr "plantilles no trobades a %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:139
+#: builtin/init-db.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
 msgstr "no s'estan copiant plantilles de «%s»: %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:274
+#: builtin/init-db.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid initial branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "nom de branca inicial no vàlid: «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:366
+#: builtin/init-db.c:354
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut gestionar el tipus de fitxer %d"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:369
+#: builtin/init-db.c:357
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut moure %s a %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:385
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/init-db.c:373
 msgid "attempt to reinitialize repository with different hash"
-msgstr "s'ha intentat reinicialitzar el dipòsit amb un hash diferent"
+msgstr "s'ha intentat reinicialitzar el repositori amb un hash diferent"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:409 builtin/init-db.c:412
+#: builtin/init-db.c:397 builtin/init-db.c:400
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s already exists"
 msgstr "%s ja existeix"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:443
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/init-db.c:432
+#, c-format
 msgid "re-init: ignored --initial-branch=%s"
-msgstr "reinicialització ignorada --initial-branch=%"
+msgstr "reinicialització: s'ha ignorat --initial-branch=%s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:474
+#: builtin/init-db.c:463
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
-msgstr "S'ha reinicialitzat el dipòsit compartit existent del Git en %s%s\n"
+msgstr "S'ha reinicialitzat el repositori compartit existent del Git en %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:475
+#: builtin/init-db.c:464
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
-msgstr "S'ha reinicialitzat el dipòsit existent del Git en %s%s\n"
+msgstr "S'ha reinicialitzat el repositori existent del Git en %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:479
+#: builtin/init-db.c:468
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
-msgstr "S'ha inicialitzat un dipòsit compartit buit del Git en %s%s\n"
+msgstr "S'ha inicialitzat un repositori compartit buit del Git en %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:480
+#: builtin/init-db.c:469
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
-msgstr "S'ha inicialitzat un dipòsit buit del Git en %s%s\n"
+msgstr "S'ha inicialitzat un repositori buit del Git en %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:529
+#: builtin/init-db.c:518
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] "
 "[--shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
@@ -16369,42 +17344,42 @@ msgstr ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<directori-de-plantilla>] "
 "[--shared[=<permisos>]] [<directori>]"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:555
+#: builtin/init-db.c:544
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr "permisos"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:556
+#: builtin/init-db.c:545
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
-msgstr "especifica que el dipòsit de git es compartirà entre diversos usuaris"
+msgstr ""
+"especifica que el repositori de git es compartirà entre diversos usuaris"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:562
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/init-db.c:551
 msgid "override the name of the initial branch"
-msgstr "passa per alt el bit executable dels fitxers llistats"
+msgstr "sobreescriu el nom de la branca inicial"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:563 builtin/verify-pack.c:74
+#: builtin/init-db.c:552 builtin/verify-pack.c:74
 msgid "hash"
 msgstr "hash"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:564 builtin/show-index.c:22 builtin/verify-pack.c:75
+#: builtin/init-db.c:553 builtin/show-index.c:22 builtin/verify-pack.c:75
 msgid "specify the hash algorithm to use"
 msgstr "especifiqueu l'algorisme de resum a usar"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:571
+#: builtin/init-db.c:560
 msgid "--separate-git-dir and --bare are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--separate-git-dir i --bare són mútuament excloents"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:600 builtin/init-db.c:605
+#: builtin/init-db.c:591 builtin/init-db.c:596
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
 msgstr "no es pot mkdir %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:609 builtin/init-db.c:664
+#: builtin/init-db.c:600 builtin/init-db.c:655
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr "no es pot canviar de directori a %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:636
+#: builtin/init-db.c:627
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
@@ -16413,15 +17388,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "no es permet %s (o --work-tree=<directori>) sense especificar %s (o --git-"
 "dir=<directori>)"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:688
+#: builtin/init-db.c:679
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "No es pot accedir a l'arbre de treball «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:693
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/init-db.c:684
 msgid "--separate-git-dir incompatible with bare repository"
-msgstr "--separate-git-dir és incompatible amb --bisect"
+msgstr "--separate-git-dir és incompatible amb un repositori nu"
 
 #: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:16
 msgid ""
@@ -16441,7 +17415,7 @@ msgstr "escurça els remolcs buits"
 
 #: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:99
 msgid "where to place the new trailer"
-msgstr "on ubica"
+msgstr "on ubicar el «trailer» nou"
 
 #: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:101
 msgid "action if trailer already exists"
@@ -16471,10 +17445,6 @@ msgstr "estableix les opcions d'anàlisi"
 msgid "do not treat --- specially"
 msgstr "no tractis --- especialment"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:111
-msgid "trailer"
-msgstr "remolc"
-
 #: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:112
 msgid "trailer(s) to add"
 msgstr "remolcs a afegir"
@@ -16487,134 +17457,134 @@ msgstr "--trailer amb --only-input no té sentit"
 msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
 msgstr "no s'ha donat cap fitxer d'entrada per a edició in situ"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:58
+#: builtin/log.c:59
 msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git log [<opcions>] [<rang-de-revisions>] [[--] <camí>...]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:59
+#: builtin/log.c:60
 msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
 msgstr "git show [<opcions>] <objecte>..."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:112
+#: builtin/log.c:113
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
 msgstr "opció --decorate no vàlida: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:179
+#: builtin/log.c:180
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "mostra la font"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:180
-msgid "Use mail map file"
-msgstr "Usa el fitxer de mapa de correu"
+#: builtin/log.c:181
+msgid "use mail map file"
+msgstr "usa el fitxer de mapa de correu"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:183
+#: builtin/log.c:184
 msgid "only decorate refs that match <pattern>"
 msgstr "només decora les referències que coincideixin amb <patró>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:185
+#: builtin/log.c:186
 msgid "do not decorate refs that match <pattern>"
 msgstr "no decoris les referències que coincideixen amb <patró>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:186
+#: builtin/log.c:187
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "opcions de decoració"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:189
+#: builtin/log.c:190
 #, fuzzy
 msgid ""
-"Trace the evolution of line range <start>,<end> or function :<funcname> in "
+"trace the evolution of line range <start>,<end> or function :<funcname> in "
 "<file>"
 msgstr ""
 "Traça l'evolució del rang de línia <start>,<end> or funcions :<funcname> in "
 "{8771193"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:212
+#: builtin/log.c:213
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "-L<range>:<file> cannot be used with pathspec"
 msgstr "%s: %s no es pot usar amb %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:302
+#: builtin/log.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "Sortida final: %d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:564
+#: builtin/log.c:571
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
 msgstr "git show %s: fitxer incorrecte"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:579 builtin/log.c:674
+#: builtin/log.c:586 builtin/log.c:676
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read object %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir l'objecte %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:699
+#: builtin/log.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "tipus desconegut: %d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:848
+#: builtin/log.c:846
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid cover from description mode"
 msgstr "%s: cobertura no vàlida des del mode descripció"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:855
+#: builtin/log.c:853
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "format.headers sense valor"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:984
+#: builtin/log.c:982
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir el fitxer de pedaç %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1001
+#: builtin/log.c:999
 msgid "need exactly one range"
 msgstr "necessita exactament un interval"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1011
+#: builtin/log.c:1009
 msgid "not a range"
 msgstr "no és un interval"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1175
+#: builtin/log.c:1173
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr "la lletra de la portada necessita un format de correu electrònic"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1181
+#: builtin/log.c:1179
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "failed to create cover-letter file"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear el fitxer de portada"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1262
+#: builtin/log.c:1266
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "in-reply-to boig: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1289
+#: builtin/log.c:1293
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr "git format-patch [<opcions>] [<des-de> | <rang-de-revisions>]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1347
+#: builtin/log.c:1351
 msgid "two output directories?"
 msgstr "dos directoris de sortida?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1498 builtin/log.c:2318 builtin/log.c:2320 builtin/log.c:2332
+#: builtin/log.c:1502 builtin/log.c:2328 builtin/log.c:2330 builtin/log.c:2342
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown commit %s"
 msgstr "comissió desconeguda %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1509 builtin/replace.c:58 builtin/replace.c:207
+#: builtin/log.c:1513 builtin/replace.c:58 builtin/replace.c:207
 #: builtin/replace.c:210
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en resoldre «%s» com a referència vàlida"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1518
+#: builtin/log.c:1522
 msgid "could not find exact merge base"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut trobar la base exacta de la fusió"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1528
+#: builtin/log.c:1532
 #, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
@@ -16626,300 +17596,299 @@ msgstr ""
 "seguiment d'una branca remota. O podeu especificar la comissió base per "
 "--base=<base-commit-id> manualment"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1551
+#: builtin/log.c:1555
 msgid "failed to find exact merge base"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut trobar la base exacta de la fusió"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1568
+#: builtin/log.c:1572
 msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
 msgstr "la comissió base ha de ser l'avantpassat de la llista de revisions"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1578
+#: builtin/log.c:1582
 msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
 msgstr "la comissió base no ha de ser en la llista de revisions"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1636
+#: builtin/log.c:1640
 msgid "cannot get patch id"
 msgstr "no es pot obtenir l'id del pedaç"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1693
+#: builtin/log.c:1703
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "failed to infer range-diff origin of current series"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut inferir l'interval-diferències"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1695
+#: builtin/log.c:1705
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "using '%s' as range-diff origin of current series"
 msgstr "utilitzant «%s» com a origen de rang-diferencia de la sèrie actual"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1739
+#: builtin/log.c:1749
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "usa [PATCH n/m] fins i tot amb un sol pedaç"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1742
+#: builtin/log.c:1752
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "usa [PATCH] fins i tot amb múltiples pedaços"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1746
+#: builtin/log.c:1756
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "imprimeix els pedaços a la sortida estàndard"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1748
+#: builtin/log.c:1758
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr "genera una carta de presentació"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1750
+#: builtin/log.c:1760
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr "usa una seqüència de números per als noms dels fitxers de sortida"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1751
+#: builtin/log.c:1761
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "sufix"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1752
+#: builtin/log.c:1762
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "usa <sufix> en lloc de «.patch»"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1754
+#: builtin/log.c:1764
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "comença numerant els pedaços a <n> en lloc d'1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1756
+#: builtin/log.c:1765
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "reroll-count"
+msgstr "reroll-count"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1766
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "marca la sèrie com a l'enèsima llançada"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1758
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/log.c:1768
 msgid "max length of output filename"
-msgstr "mida màxima de cada fitxer empaquetat de sortida"
+msgstr "mida màxima del nom del fitxer de sortida"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1760
-msgid "Use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
-msgstr "Usa [RFC PATCH] en lloc de [PATCH]"
+#: builtin/log.c:1770
+msgid "use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
+msgstr "useu [RFC PATCH] en comptes de [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1763
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/log.c:1773
 msgid "cover-from-description-mode"
-msgstr "preferences-from-description-mode"
+msgstr "cover-from-description-mode"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1764
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/log.c:1774
 msgid "generate parts of a cover letter based on a branch's description"
 msgstr ""
-"genera parts d'una lletra de portada basant-se en la descripció d'una branca"
+"genera parts d'una carta de presentació basant-se en la descripció d'una "
+"branca"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1766
-msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
-msgstr "Usa [<prefix>] en lloc de [PATCH]"
+#: builtin/log.c:1776
+msgid "use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
+msgstr "useu [<prefix>] en comptes de [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1769
+#: builtin/log.c:1779
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "emmagatzema els fitxers resultants a <directori>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1772
+#: builtin/log.c:1782
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "no despullis/afegeixis [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1775
+#: builtin/log.c:1785
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "no emetis diferències binàries"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1777
+#: builtin/log.c:1787
 msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
 msgstr "emet un hash de tots zeros en la capçalera From"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1779
+#: builtin/log.c:1789
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr "no incloguis pedaços que coincideixin amb comissions a la font"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1781
+#: builtin/log.c:1791
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr ""
 "mostra el format de pedaç en lloc del per defecte (pedaç + estadístiques)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1783
+#: builtin/log.c:1793
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "Missatgeria"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1784
+#: builtin/log.c:1794
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "capçalera"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1785
+#: builtin/log.c:1795
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "afegeix una capçalera de correu electrònic"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1786 builtin/log.c:1787
+#: builtin/log.c:1796 builtin/log.c:1797
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "correu electrònic"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1786
+#: builtin/log.c:1796
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "afegeix la capçalera To:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1787
+#: builtin/log.c:1797
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "afegeix la capçalera Cc:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1788
+#: builtin/log.c:1798
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr "identitat"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1789
+#: builtin/log.c:1799
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr ""
 "estableix l'adreça From a <identitat> (o la identitat del comitent si manca)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1791
+#: builtin/log.c:1801
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "ID de missatge"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1792
+#: builtin/log.c:1802
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr "fes que el primer missatge sigui una resposta a <ID de missatge>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1793 builtin/log.c:1796
+#: builtin/log.c:1803 builtin/log.c:1806
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "límit"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1794
+#: builtin/log.c:1804
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "adjunta el pedaç"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1797
+#: builtin/log.c:1807
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "posa el pedaç en el cos"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1801
+#: builtin/log.c:1811
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr "habilita l'enfilada de missatges, estils: shallow, deep"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1803
+#: builtin/log.c:1813
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "signatura"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1804
+#: builtin/log.c:1814
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "afegeix una signatura"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1805
+#: builtin/log.c:1815
 msgid "base-commit"
 msgstr "comissió base"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1806
+#: builtin/log.c:1816
 msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
 msgstr "afegeix la informació d'arbre requerida a la sèrie de pedaços"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1809
+#: builtin/log.c:1819
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
 msgstr "afegeix una signatura des d'un fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1810
+#: builtin/log.c:1820
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "no imprimeixis els noms de fitxer del pedaç"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1812
+#: builtin/log.c:1822
 msgid "show progress while generating patches"
 msgstr "mostra el progrés durant la generació de pedaços"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1814
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/log.c:1824
 msgid "show changes against <rev> in cover letter or single patch"
 msgstr ""
-"mostra els canvis contra <rev> a la lletra de la portada o a un sol pedaç"
+"mostra els canvis contra <rev> a la carta de presentació o a un sol pedaç"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1817
+#: builtin/log.c:1827
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "show changes against <refspec> in cover letter or single patch"
 msgstr ""
 "mostra els canvis contra <refspec> a la lletra de la portada o a un sol "
 "pedaç"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1819
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/log.c:1829 builtin/range-diff.c:28
 msgid "percentage by which creation is weighted"
 msgstr "percentatge pel qual la creació és ponderada"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1905
+#: builtin/log.c:1916
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
 msgstr "línia d'identitat no vàlida: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1920
+#: builtin/log.c:1931
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-n i -k són mútuament excloents"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1922
+#: builtin/log.c:1933
 msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--subject-prefix/--rfc i -k són mútuament excloents"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1930
+#: builtin/log.c:1941
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-only no té sentit"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1932
+#: builtin/log.c:1943
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-status no té sentit"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1934
+#: builtin/log.c:1945
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "--check no té sentit"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1956
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/log.c:1967
 msgid "--stdout, --output, and --output-directory are mutually exclusive"
-msgstr "-b, -B i --detach són mútuament excloents"
+msgstr "--stdout, --output, i --output-directory són mútuament excloents"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2079
+#: builtin/log.c:2089
 msgid "--interdiff requires --cover-letter or single patch"
 msgstr "--interdiff requereix --cover-letter o un sol pedaç"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2083
+#: builtin/log.c:2093
 msgid "Interdiff:"
 msgstr "Interdiff:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2084
+#: builtin/log.c:2094
 #, c-format
 msgid "Interdiff against v%d:"
 msgstr "Interdiff contra v%d:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2090
+#: builtin/log.c:2100
 msgid "--creation-factor requires --range-diff"
 msgstr "--creation-factor requereix --range-diff"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2094
+#: builtin/log.c:2104
 msgid "--range-diff requires --cover-letter or single patch"
 msgstr "--range-diff requereix --cover-letter o un sol pedaç"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2102
+#: builtin/log.c:2112
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "Range-diff:"
 msgstr "Diferència-interval"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2103
+#: builtin/log.c:2113
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "Range-diff against v%d:"
 msgstr "Diferència de l'interval contra el v%d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2114
+#: builtin/log.c:2124
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el fitxer de signatura «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2150
+#: builtin/log.c:2160
 msgid "Generating patches"
 msgstr "S'estan generant els pedaços"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2194
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/log.c:2204
 msgid "failed to create output files"
 msgstr "no s'han pogut crear els fitxers de sortida"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2253
+#: builtin/log.c:2263
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<font> [<cap> [<límit>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2307
+#: builtin/log.c:2317
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> "
@@ -16928,156 +17897,166 @@ msgstr ""
 "No s'ha pogut trobar una branca remota seguida. Especifiqueu <font> "
 "manualment.\n"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:471
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:561
 msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-files [<opcions>] [<fitxer>...]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:527
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:615
+msgid "separate paths with the NUL character"
+msgstr "separa els camins amb el caràcter NUL"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:617
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr "identifica l'estat de fitxer amb etiquetes"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:529
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:619
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr "usa lletres minúscules per als fitxers «assume unchanged»"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:531
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:621
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'fsmonitor clean' files"
 msgstr "usa lletres minúscules per als fitxers «fsmonitor clean»"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:533
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:623
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr ""
 "mostra en la sortida els fitxers desats en la memòria cau (per defecte)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:535
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:625
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "mostra en la sortida els fitxers suprimits"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:537
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:627
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "mostra en la sortida els fitxers modificats"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:539
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:629
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "mostra en la sortida els altres fitxers"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:541
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:631
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "mostra en la sortida els fitxers ignorats"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:544
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:634
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr "mostra en la sortida el nom d'objecte dels continguts «stage»"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:546
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:636
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr "mostra els fitxers en el sistema de fitxers que s'han d'eliminar"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:548
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:638
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "mostra només els noms dels directoris «other»"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:550
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:640
 msgid "show line endings of files"
 msgstr "mostra els terminadors de línia dels fitxers"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:552
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:642
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "no mostris els directoris buits"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:645
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "mostra en la sortida els fitxers sense fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:557
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:647
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "mostra la informació de resolució de desfet"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:559
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:649
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "omet els fitxers coincidents amb el patró"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:562
-msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
-msgstr "els patrons d'exclusió es llegeixen de <fitxer>"
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:652
+
+msgid "read exclude patterns from <file>"
+msgstr "llegeix els patrons des de <file>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:565
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:655
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr "llegeix els patrons addicionals d'exclusió per directori en <fitxer>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:567
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:657
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "afegeix les exclusions estàndards de git"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:571
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:661
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "fes que la sortida sigui relativa al directori superior del projecte"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:574
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:664
 msgid "recurse through submodules"
 msgstr "inclou recursivament als submòduls"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:576
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:666
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "si qualsevol <fitxer> no és en l'índex, tracta-ho com a error"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:577
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:667
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "arbre"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:578
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:668
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr ""
 "pretén que els camins eliminats després de <arbre> encara siguin presents"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:580
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:670
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "mostra les dades de depuració"
 
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:672
+msgid "suppress duplicate entries"
+msgstr "suprimeix les entrades duplicades"
+
 #: builtin/ls-remote.c:9
+#, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
-"                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
-"                     [--symref] [<repository> [<refs>...]]"
+"              [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
+"              [--symref] [<repository> [<refs>...]]"
 msgstr ""
 "git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs]\n"
 "                     [--upload-pack=<executable>] [-q | --quiet]\n"
 "                     [--exit-code] [--get-url] [--symref]\n"
-"                     [<dipòsit> [<referències>...]]"
+"                     [<repositori> [<referències>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:59
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60
 msgid "do not print remote URL"
 msgstr "no imprimeixis l'URL remot"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60 builtin/ls-remote.c:62 builtin/rebase.c:1398
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:61 builtin/ls-remote.c:63 builtin/rebase.c:1103
 msgid "exec"
 msgstr "executable"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:61 builtin/ls-remote.c:63
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:62 builtin/ls-remote.c:64
 msgid "path of git-upload-pack on the remote host"
 msgstr "camí a git-upload-pack en la màquina remota"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:65
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:66
 msgid "limit to tags"
 msgstr "limita a etiquetes"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:66
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:67
 msgid "limit to heads"
 msgstr "limita a caps"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:67
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:68
 msgid "do not show peeled tags"
 msgstr "no mostris les etiquetes pelades"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:69
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:70
 msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
 msgstr "tingues en compte url.<base>.insteadOf"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:72
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:73
 msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
 msgstr "surt amb codi de sortida 2 si no es troba cap referència coincident"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:75
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:76
 msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
 msgstr "mostra la referència subjacent a més de l'objecte que assenyali"
 
@@ -17118,7 +18097,66 @@ msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
 msgstr ""
 "llista l'arbre sencer; no només el directori actual (implica --full-name)"
 
-#: builtin/mailsplit.c:241
+#. TRANSLATORS: keep <> in "<" mail ">" info.
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:14
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "git mailinfo [<options>] <msg> <patch> < mail >info"
+msgstr "git diff --no-index [<opcions>] <camí> <camí>"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:58
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "keep subject"
+msgstr "retén els objectes inabastables"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:60
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "keep non patch brackets in subject"
+msgstr "mantén els parèntesis sense pedaços en el tema"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:62
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "copy Message-ID to the end of commit message"
+msgstr "edita el missatge de comissió"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:64
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "re-code metadata to i18n.commitEncoding"
+msgstr "torna a codificar les metadades a i18n.commitEncoding"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:67
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "disable charset re-coding of metadata"
+msgstr "inhabilita la codificació del joc de caràcters de les metadades"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:69
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "encoding"
+msgstr "codificació"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:70
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "re-code metadata to this encoding"
+msgstr "torna a codificar les metadades a aquesta codificació"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:72
+msgid "use scissors"
+msgstr "usa les tisores"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:73
+msgid "<action>"
+msgstr "<acció>"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:74
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "action when quoted CR is found"
+msgstr "acció quan es troba la CR citada"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:77
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "use headers in message's body"
+msgstr "utilitza les capçaleres en el cos del missatge"
+
+#: builtin/mailsplit.c:239
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty mbox: '%s'"
 msgstr "mbox buit: «%s»"
@@ -17236,208 +18274,199 @@ msgstr "no s'ha pogut resoldre la referència «%s»"
 msgid "Merging %s with %s\n"
 msgstr "S'està fusionant %s amb %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:57
+#: builtin/merge.c:59
 msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
 msgstr "git merge [<opcions>] [<comissió>...]"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:58
-msgid "git merge --abort"
-msgstr "git merge --abort"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:59
-msgid "git merge --continue"
-msgstr "git merge --continue"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:122
+#: builtin/merge.c:124
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr "l'opció «m» requereix un valor"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:145
+#: builtin/merge.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid "option `%s' requires a value"
 msgstr "l'opció «%s» requereix un valor"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:198
+#: builtin/merge.c:200
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut trobar l'estratègia de fusió «%s».\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:199
+#: builtin/merge.c:201
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
 msgstr "Les estratègies disponibles són:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:204
+#: builtin/merge.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "Les estratègies personalitzades disponibles són:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:255 builtin/pull.c:133
+#: builtin/merge.c:257 builtin/pull.c:133
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "no mostris les estadístiques de diferència al final de la fusió"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:258 builtin/pull.c:136
+#: builtin/merge.c:260 builtin/pull.c:136
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "mostra les estadístiques de diferència al final de la fusió"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:259 builtin/pull.c:139
+#: builtin/merge.c:261 builtin/pull.c:139
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "(sinònim de --stat)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:261 builtin/pull.c:142
+#: builtin/merge.c:263 builtin/pull.c:142
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr ""
 "afegeix (com a màxim <n>) entrades del registre curt al missatge de comissió"
 " de fusió"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:264 builtin/pull.c:148
+#: builtin/merge.c:266 builtin/pull.c:148
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr "crea una única comissió en lloc de fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:266 builtin/pull.c:151
+#: builtin/merge.c:268 builtin/pull.c:151
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr "realitza una comissió si la fusió té èxit (per defecte)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:268 builtin/pull.c:154
+#: builtin/merge.c:270 builtin/pull.c:154
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "edita el missatge abans de cometre"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:270
+#: builtin/merge.c:272
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr "permet l'avanç ràpid (per defecte)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:272 builtin/pull.c:161
+#: builtin/merge.c:274 builtin/pull.c:161
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr "avorta si l'avanç ràpid no és possible"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:276 builtin/pull.c:164
+#: builtin/merge.c:278 builtin/pull.c:164
 msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr "verifica que la comissió anomenada tingui una signatura GPG vàlida"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:277 builtin/notes.c:787 builtin/pull.c:168
-#: builtin/rebase.c:539 builtin/rebase.c:1412 builtin/revert.c:114
+#: builtin/merge.c:279 builtin/notes.c:785 builtin/pull.c:168
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1117 builtin/revert.c:114
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "estratègia"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:278 builtin/pull.c:169
+#: builtin/merge.c:280 builtin/pull.c:169
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "estratègia de fusió a usar"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:279 builtin/pull.c:172
+#: builtin/merge.c:281 builtin/pull.c:172
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "opció=valor"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:280 builtin/pull.c:173
+#: builtin/merge.c:282 builtin/pull.c:173
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "opció per a l'estratègia de fusió seleccionada"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:282
+#: builtin/merge.c:284
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr "missatge de comissió de fusió (per a una fusió no d'avanç ràpid)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:289
+#: builtin/merge.c:291
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "avorta la fusió en curs actual"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:291
+#: builtin/merge.c:293
 msgid "--abort but leave index and working tree alone"
 msgstr "--abort però deixa l'índex i l'arbre de treball intactes"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:293
+#: builtin/merge.c:295
 msgid "continue the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "continua la fusió en curs actual"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:295 builtin/pull.c:180
+#: builtin/merge.c:297 builtin/pull.c:180
 msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
 msgstr "permet fusionar històries no relacionades"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:302
+#: builtin/merge.c:304
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "bypass pre-merge-commit and commit-msg hooks"
 msgstr "evita els ganxos pre-combinació i missatge de comissió"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:319
+#: builtin/merge.c:321
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut executar «stash»."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:324
+#: builtin/merge.c:326
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr "l'«stash» ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:329
+#: builtin/merge.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr "no és un objecte vàlid: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:351 builtin/merge.c:368
+#: builtin/merge.c:353 builtin/merge.c:370
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr "read-tree ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:398
-msgid " (nothing to squash)"
-msgstr " (res a fer «squash»)"
+#: builtin/merge.c:401
+msgid "Already up to date. (nothing to squash)"
+msgstr "Ja està actualitzat. (res a fer «squash»)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:409
+#: builtin/merge.c:415
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Comissió «squash» -- no s'està actualitzant HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:459
+#: builtin/merge.c:465
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Cap missatge de fusió -- no s'està actualitzant HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:510
+#: builtin/merge.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "«%s» no assenyala una comissió"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:597
+#: builtin/merge.c:603
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "Cadena branch.%s.mergeoptions incorrecta: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:723
+#: builtin/merge.c:730
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "No s'està gestionant res a part de la fusió de dos caps."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:736
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
-msgstr "Opció desconeguda de merge-recursive: -X%s"
+#: builtin/merge.c:743
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "unknown strategy option: -X%s"
+msgstr "opció desconeguda: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:755 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:209
+#: builtin/merge.c:762 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:223
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:807
+#: builtin/merge.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut llegir de «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:816
+#: builtin/merge.c:823
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "No s'està cometent la fusió; useu «git commit» per a completar la fusió.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:822
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/merge.c:829
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
 "especially if it merges an updated upstream into a topic branch.\n"
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Introduïu un missatge de comissió per explicar per què aquesta fusió és "
-"necessària especialment si fusiona una font actualitzada en una branca de "
-"tema."
+"Introduïu un missatge de comissió per explicar per què aquesta fusió és\n"
+"necessària, especialment si es fusiona una branca amb funcionalitat\n"
+"nova.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:827
+#: builtin/merge.c:834
 msgid "An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
 msgstr "Un missatge buit interromp la comissió.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:830
+#: builtin/merge.c:837
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts\n"
@@ -17446,74 +18475,74 @@ msgstr ""
 "Les línies que comencen amb «%c» seran ignorades i un missatge buit "
 "interromp la comissió.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:883
+#: builtin/merge.c:892
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "El missatge de comissió és buit."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:898
+#: builtin/merge.c:907
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "Meravellós.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:959
+#: builtin/merge.c:968
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "La fusió automàtica ha fallat; arregleu els conflictes i després cometeu el "
 "resultat.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:998
+#: builtin/merge.c:1007
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "No hi ha cap branca actual."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1000
+#: builtin/merge.c:1009
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "No hi ha cap remot per a la branca actual."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1002
+#: builtin/merge.c:1011
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "No hi ha cap font per defecte definida per a la branca actual."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1007
+#: builtin/merge.c:1016
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "No hi ha cap branca amb seguiment remot per a %s de %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1064
+#: builtin/merge.c:1073
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"
 msgstr "Valor incorrecte «%s» en l'entorn «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1167
+#: builtin/merge.c:1174
 #, c-format
 msgid "not something we can merge in %s: %s"
 msgstr "no és quelcom que puguem fusionar en %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1201
+#: builtin/merge.c:1208
 msgid "not something we can merge"
 msgstr "no és quelcom que puguem fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1311
+#: builtin/merge.c:1321
 msgid "--abort expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--abort no espera cap argument"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1315
+#: builtin/merge.c:1325
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "No hi ha fusió a avortar (manca MERGE_HEAD)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1333
+#: builtin/merge.c:1343
 msgid "--quit expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--quit no espera cap argument"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1346
+#: builtin/merge.c:1356
 msgid "--continue expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--continue no espera cap argument"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1350
+#: builtin/merge.c:1360
 msgid "There is no merge in progress (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "No hi ha cap fusió en curs (manca MERGE_HEAD)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1366
+#: builtin/merge.c:1376
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -17521,7 +18550,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "No heu conclòs la vostra fusió (MERGE_HEAD existeix).\n"
 "Cometeu els vostres canvis abans de fusionar."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1373
+#: builtin/merge.c:1383
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -17529,104 +18558,138 @@ msgstr ""
 "No heu conclòs el vostre «cherry pick» (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD existeix).\n"
 "Cometeu els vostres canvis abans de fusionar."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1376
+#: builtin/merge.c:1386
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "No heu conclòs el vostre «cherry pick» (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD existeix)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1390
+#: builtin/merge.c:1400
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "No podeu combinar --squash amb --no-ff."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1392
+#: builtin/merge.c:1402
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --commit."
 msgstr "No podeu combinar --squash amb --commit."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1408
+#: builtin/merge.c:1418
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr ""
 "No hi ha una comissió especificada i merge.defaultToUpstream no està "
 "establert."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1425
+#: builtin/merge.c:1435
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "Una comissió «squash» a un HEAD buit encara no es permet"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1427
+#: builtin/merge.c:1437
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr "Una comissió no d'avanç ràpid no té sentit a un HEAD buit"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1432
+#: builtin/merge.c:1442
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s - no és una cosa que puguem fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1434
+#: builtin/merge.c:1444
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr "Es pot fusionar només una comissió a un HEAD buit"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1515
+#: builtin/merge.c:1531
 msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
 msgstr "s'està refusant fusionar històries no relacionades"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1524
-msgid "Already up to date."
-msgstr "Ja està al dia."
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1534
+#: builtin/merge.c:1550
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "S'estan actualitzant %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1580
+#: builtin/merge.c:1598
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "S'està intentant una fusió molt trivial en l'índex...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1587
+#: builtin/merge.c:1605
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "No.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1612
-msgid "Already up to date. Yeeah!"
-msgstr "Ja està al dia. Estupend!"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1618
-msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
-msgstr "No és possible avançar ràpidament, s'està avortant."
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1646 builtin/merge.c:1711
+#: builtin/merge.c:1664 builtin/merge.c:1730
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "S'està rebobinant l'arbre a la pristina...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1650
+#: builtin/merge.c:1668
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "S'està intentant l'estratègia de fusió %s...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1702
+#: builtin/merge.c:1720
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "Cap estratègia de fusió ha gestionat la fusió.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1704
+#: builtin/merge.c:1722
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "L'estratègia de fusió %s ha fallat.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1713
+#: builtin/merge.c:1732
 #, c-format
-msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
-msgstr "S'està usant el %s per a preparar la resolució a mà.\n"
+msgid "Using the %s strategy to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
+msgstr "S'està usant l'estratègia %s per a preparar la resolució a mà.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1727
+#: builtin/merge.c:1746
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
 "La fusió automàtica ha sortit bé; s'ha aturat abans de cometre com s'havia "
 "demanat\n"
 
+#: builtin/mktag.c:10
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "git mktag"
+msgstr "tag mktag"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:27
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "warning: tag input does not pass fsck: %s"
+msgstr "avís: «:include:» no s'admet: %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:38
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "error: tag input does not pass fsck: %s"
+msgstr "error: l'entrada d'etiqueta no passa fsck: %s"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:41
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "%d (FSCK_IGNORE?) should never trigger this callback"
+msgstr "%d (FSCKIGNORE?) no hauria d'activar aquesta crida de retorn"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:56
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "could not read tagged object '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir l'objecte %s"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:59
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "object '%s' tagged as '%s', but is a '%s' type"
+msgstr "l'objecte %s és %s, no pas %s"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:98
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "tag on stdin did not pass our strict fsck check"
+msgstr ""
+"l'etiqueta a l'entrada estàndard no ha passat la comprovació estricta del "
+"fsck"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:101
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "tag on stdin did not refer to a valid object"
+msgstr "%s no apunta a un objecte vàlid"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:104 builtin/tag.c:243
+msgid "unable to write tag file"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure el fitxer d'etiqueta"
+
 #: builtin/mktree.c:66
 msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 msgstr "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
@@ -17643,21 +18706,60 @@ msgstr "permet els objectes absents"
 msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
 msgstr "permet la creació de més d'un arbre"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:9
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:10
+#, fuzzy
 msgid ""
-"git multi-pack-index [<options>] (write|verify|expire|repack --batch-"
-"size=<size>)"
+"git multi-pack-index [<options>] write [--preferred-pack=<pack>][--refs-"
+"snapshot=<path>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git multi-pack-index [<options>] (write|verify|expire|repack --batch-"
 "size=<size>)"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:26
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:14
+msgid "git multi-pack-index [<options>] verify"
+msgstr "git multi-pack-index [<opcions>] verify"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:17
+msgid "git multi-pack-index [<options>] expire"
+msgstr "git multi-pack-index [<opcions>] expire"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:20
+msgid "git multi-pack-index [<options>] repack [--batch-size=<size>]"
+msgstr "git multi-pack-index [<opcions>] repack [--batch-size=<mida>]"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:57
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "object directory containing set of packfile and pack-index pairs"
 msgstr ""
 "directori de l'objecte que conté el conjunt de parells packfile i pack-index"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:29
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:98
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "preferred-pack"
+msgstr "paquet preferit"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:99
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "pack for reuse when computing a multi-pack bitmap"
+msgstr ""
+"empaqueta per a reutilitzar quan es calcula un mapa de bits multi-paquet"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:100
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "write multi-pack bitmap"
+msgstr "no s'han pogut netejar els percentatges multi-paquet"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:105
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "write multi-pack index containing only given indexes"
+msgstr "git multi-pack-index [<opcions>] verify"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:107
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "refs snapshot for selecting bitmap commits"
+msgstr "instantània de refs per seleccionar entregues de mapa de bits"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:202
 #, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "during repack, collect pack-files of smaller size into a batch that is "
@@ -17666,19 +18768,6 @@ msgstr ""
 "durant el reempaquetament dels fitxers de recollida de paquets de mida més "
 "petita en un lot que és més gran que aquesta mida"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:50 builtin/prune-packed.c:25
-msgid "too many arguments"
-msgstr "hi ha massa arguments"
-
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:60
-msgid "--batch-size option is only for 'repack' subcommand"
-msgstr "--batch-size l'opció només és per a la subordre «repack»"
-
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:69
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized subcommand: %s"
-msgstr "subcomandes no reconeguts"
-
 #: builtin/mv.c:18
 msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
 msgstr "git mv [<opcions>] <origen>... <destí>"
@@ -17707,72 +18796,72 @@ msgstr "força el moviment / canvi de nom encara que el destí existeixi"
 msgid "skip move/rename errors"
 msgstr "omet els errors de moviment / canvi de nom"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:170
+#: builtin/mv.c:172
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
 msgstr "el destí «%s» no és un directori"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:181
+#: builtin/mv.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
 msgstr "S'està comprovant el canvi de nom de «%s» a «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:185
+#: builtin/mv.c:190
 msgid "bad source"
 msgstr "origen incorrecte"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:188
+#: builtin/mv.c:193
 msgid "can not move directory into itself"
 msgstr "no es pot moure un directori a dins d'ell mateix"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:191
+#: builtin/mv.c:196
 msgid "cannot move directory over file"
 msgstr "no es pot moure un directori sobre un fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:200
+#: builtin/mv.c:205
 msgid "source directory is empty"
 msgstr "el directori d'origen està buit"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:225
+#: builtin/mv.c:231
 msgid "not under version control"
 msgstr "no està sota control de versions"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:227
+#: builtin/mv.c:233
 msgid "conflicted"
 msgstr "en conflicte"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:230
+#: builtin/mv.c:236
 msgid "destination exists"
 msgstr "el destí existeix"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:238
+#: builtin/mv.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "overwriting '%s'"
 msgstr "s'està sobreescrivint «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:241
+#: builtin/mv.c:247
 msgid "Cannot overwrite"
 msgstr "No es pot sobreescriure"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:244
+#: builtin/mv.c:250
 msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
 msgstr "múltiples orígens per al mateix destí"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:246
+#: builtin/mv.c:252
 msgid "destination directory does not exist"
 msgstr "el directori destí no existeix"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:253
+#: builtin/mv.c:280
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
 msgstr "%s, origen=%s, destí=%s"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:274
+#: builtin/mv.c:308
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "S'està canviant el nom de %s a %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:280 builtin/remote.c:785 builtin/repack.c:484
+#: builtin/mv.c:314 builtin/remote.c:790 builtin/repack.c:853
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "el canvi del nom de «%s» ha fallat"
@@ -17953,95 +19042,96 @@ msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir la sortida de «show»"
 msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en finalitzar «show» per a l'objecte «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:197
+#: builtin/notes.c:195
 msgid "please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
 msgstr ""
 "especifiqueu el contingut de la nota fent servir l'opció -m o l'opció -F"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:206
+#: builtin/notes.c:204
 msgid "unable to write note object"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure l'objecte de nota"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:208
+#: builtin/notes.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "the note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr "s'han deixat els continguts de la nota en %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:242 builtin/tag.c:533
+#: builtin/notes.c:240 builtin/tag.c:577
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir o llegir «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:263 builtin/notes.c:313 builtin/notes.c:315
-#: builtin/notes.c:383 builtin/notes.c:438 builtin/notes.c:526
-#: builtin/notes.c:531 builtin/notes.c:610 builtin/notes.c:672
+#: builtin/notes.c:261 builtin/notes.c:311 builtin/notes.c:313
+#: builtin/notes.c:381 builtin/notes.c:436 builtin/notes.c:524
+#: builtin/notes.c:529 builtin/notes.c:608 builtin/notes.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en resoldre «%s» com a referència vàlida."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:265
+#: builtin/notes.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read object '%s'."
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en llegir l'objecte «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:268
+#: builtin/notes.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
 msgstr "no es poden llegir les dades de node de l'objecte no de blob «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:309
+#: builtin/notes.c:307
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "línia d'entrada mal formada: «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:324
+#: builtin/notes.c:322
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en copiar les notes de «%s» a «%s»"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a git
 #. notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.
-#: builtin/notes.c:356
+#: builtin/notes.c:354
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr "s'està refusant %s les notes en %s (fora de refs/notes/)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:376 builtin/notes.c:431 builtin/notes.c:509
-#: builtin/notes.c:521 builtin/notes.c:598 builtin/notes.c:665
-#: builtin/notes.c:815 builtin/notes.c:963 builtin/notes.c:985
-msgid "too many parameters"
-msgstr "massa paràmetres"
+#: builtin/notes.c:374 builtin/notes.c:429 builtin/notes.c:507
+#: builtin/notes.c:519 builtin/notes.c:596 builtin/notes.c:663
+#: builtin/notes.c:813 builtin/notes.c:961 builtin/notes.c:983
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:25 builtin/tag.c:587
+msgid "too many arguments"
+msgstr "hi ha massa arguments"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:389 builtin/notes.c:678
+#: builtin/notes.c:387 builtin/notes.c:676
 #, c-format
 msgid "no note found for object %s."
 msgstr "no s'ha trobat cap nota per a l'objecte %s."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:410 builtin/notes.c:576
+#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:574
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr "anota els continguts com a cadena"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:413 builtin/notes.c:579
+#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:577
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr "anota els continguts en un fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:582
+#: builtin/notes.c:414 builtin/notes.c:580
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr "reusa i edita l'objecte de nota especificat"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:419 builtin/notes.c:585
+#: builtin/notes.c:417 builtin/notes.c:583
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr "reusa l'objecte de nota especificat"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:422 builtin/notes.c:588
+#: builtin/notes.c:420 builtin/notes.c:586
 msgid "allow storing empty note"
 msgstr "permet l'emmagatzematge d'una nota buida"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:423 builtin/notes.c:496
+#: builtin/notes.c:421 builtin/notes.c:494
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "reemplaça les notes existents"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:448
+#: builtin/notes.c:446
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -18050,30 +19140,30 @@ msgstr ""
 "No es poden afegir les notes. S'han trobat notes existents de l'objecte %s. "
 "Useu «-f» per a sobreescriure les notes existents"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:463 builtin/notes.c:544
+#: builtin/notes.c:461 builtin/notes.c:542
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "S'estan sobreescrivint les notes existents de l'objecte %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:475 builtin/notes.c:637 builtin/notes.c:902
+#: builtin/notes.c:473 builtin/notes.c:635 builtin/notes.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr "S'està eliminant la nota de l'objecte %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:497
+#: builtin/notes.c:495
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr "llegeix els objectes des de stdin"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:499
+#: builtin/notes.c:497
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr ""
 "carrega la configuració de reescriptura per a <ordre> (implica --stdin)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:517
-msgid "too few parameters"
-msgstr "hi ha massa pocs paràmetres"
+#: builtin/notes.c:515
+msgid "too few arguments"
+msgstr "massa pocs arguments"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:538
+#: builtin/notes.c:536
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite"
@@ -18082,12 +19172,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "No es poden copiar les notes. S'han trobat notes existents de l'objecte %s. "
 "Useu «-f» per a sobreescriure les notes existents"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:550
+#: builtin/notes.c:548
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr "manquen notes a l'objecte font %s. No es pot copiar."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:603
+#: builtin/notes.c:601
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
@@ -18096,53 +19186,53 @@ msgstr ""
 "Es desaconsellen les opcions -m/-F/-c/-C en favor de la subordre «edit».\n"
 "Useu «git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C» en lloc d'això.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:698
+#: builtin/notes.c:696
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en suprimir la referència NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:700
+#: builtin/notes.c:698
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en suprimir la referència NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:702
+#: builtin/notes.c:700
 msgid "failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "s'ha produït un error en eliminar l'arbre de treball de «git notes merge»"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:722
+#: builtin/notes.c:720
 msgid "failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en llegir la referència NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:724
+#: builtin/notes.c:722
 msgid "could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut trobar cap comissió de NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:726
+#: builtin/notes.c:724
 msgid "could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la comissió de NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:739
+#: builtin/notes.c:737
 msgid "failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en resoldre NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:742
+#: builtin/notes.c:740
 msgid "failed to finalize notes merge"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en finalitzar la fusió de notes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:768
+#: builtin/notes.c:766
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown notes merge strategy %s"
 msgstr "estratègia de fusió de notes desconeguda %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:784
+#: builtin/notes.c:782
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Opcions generals"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:786
+#: builtin/notes.c:784
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr "Opcions de fusió"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:788
+#: builtin/notes.c:786
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy "
 "(manual/ours/theirs/union/cat_sort_uniq)"
@@ -18150,48 +19240,48 @@ msgstr ""
 "resol els conflictes de nota usant l'estratègia donada "
 "(manual/ours/theirs/union/cat_sort_uniq)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:790
+#: builtin/notes.c:788
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "S'estan cometent les notes sense fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:792
+#: builtin/notes.c:790
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "finalitza la fusió de notes cometent les notes sense fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:794
+#: builtin/notes.c:792
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr "S'està avortant la resolució de fusió de notes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:796
+#: builtin/notes.c:794
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr "avorta la fusió de notes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:807
+#: builtin/notes.c:805
 msgid "cannot mix --commit, --abort or -s/--strategy"
 msgstr "no es pot combinar --commit, --abort i -s/--strategy"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:812
+#: builtin/notes.c:810
 msgid "must specify a notes ref to merge"
 msgstr "cal especificar una referència de notes a fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:836
+#: builtin/notes.c:834
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown -s/--strategy: %s"
 msgstr "-s/--strategy desconeguda: %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:873
+#: builtin/notes.c:871
 #, c-format
 msgid "a notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
 msgstr "una fusió de notes a %s ja està en curs a %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:876
+#: builtin/notes.c:874
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 "s'ha produït un error en emmagatzemar l'enllaç a la referència de notes "
 "actual (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:878
+#: builtin/notes.c:876
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Automatic notes merge failed. Fix conflicts in %s and commit the result with"
@@ -18202,163 +19292,179 @@ msgstr ""
 "cometeu el resultat amb «git notes merge --commit», o avorteu la fusió amb "
 "«git notes merge --abort».\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:897 builtin/tag.c:546
+#: builtin/notes.c:895 builtin/tag.c:590
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en resoldre «%s» com a referència vàlida."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:900
+#: builtin/notes.c:898
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "L'objecte %s no té cap nota\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:912
+#: builtin/notes.c:910
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr "l'intent d'eliminar una nota no existent no és un error"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:915
+#: builtin/notes.c:913
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr "llegeix els noms d'objecte des de l'entrada estàndard"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:954 builtin/prune.c:132 builtin/worktree.c:220
+#: builtin/notes.c:952 builtin/prune.c:132 builtin/worktree.c:147
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr "no eliminis, només mostra"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:955
+#: builtin/notes.c:953
 msgid "report pruned notes"
 msgstr "informa de notes podades"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:998
+#: builtin/notes.c:996
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "referència de notes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:999
+#: builtin/notes.c:997
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "usa les notes de <referència-de-notes>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1034 builtin/stash.c:1604
+#: builtin/notes.c:1032 builtin/stash.c:1752
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "subordre desconeguda: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:54
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:182
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<options>...] [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<opcions>...] [< <llista-de-referències> | < "
 "<llista-de-objectes>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:55
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:183
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects [<options>...] <base-name> [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects [<opcions>...] <nom-base> [< <llista-de-referències> | < "
 "<llista-de-objectes>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:443
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:572
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"write_reuse_object: could not locate %s, expected at offset %<PRIuMAX> in "
+"pack %s"
+msgstr ""
+"Writereuseobject: no s'ha pogut localitzar %s, s'esperava a la posició "
+"%<PRIuMAX> al paquet %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:580
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "bad packed object CRC for %s"
 msgstr "objecte CRC mal empaquetat per a percentatges"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:454
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:591
+#, c-format
 msgid "corrupt packed object for %s"
-msgstr "objecte empaquetat corrupte durant els percentatges"
+msgstr "objecte empaquetat corrupte per a %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:585
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:722
+#, c-format
 msgid "recursive delta detected for object %s"
-msgstr "delta recursiu detectat per a objectes percentuals"
+msgstr "diferència recursiva detectada per a l'objecte  %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:796
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:941
+#, c-format
 msgid "ordered %u objects, expected %<PRIu32>"
-msgstr "s'esperava un objecte d'un 1% <PRIu32>"
+msgstr "ordenats %u objectes, s'esperaven %<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1004
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1036
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "expected object at offset %<PRIuMAX> in pack %s"
+msgstr "el paquet té un objecte incorrecte a la posició %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1160
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
 msgstr ""
 "s'està inhabilitant l'escriptura de mapes de bits, es divideixen els paquets"
 " a causa de pack.packSizeLimit"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1017
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1173
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "S'estan escrivint els objectes"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1078 builtin/update-index.c:90
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1235 builtin/update-index.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en fer stat a %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1131
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1268
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "failed to write bitmap index"
+msgstr "escriu índex de mapa de bits"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1294
+#, c-format
 msgid "wrote %<PRIu32> objects while expecting %<PRIu32>"
-msgstr ""
-"va escriure%<PRIu32> objectes mentre s'esperava un percentatge<PRIu32>"
+msgstr "escrits %<PRIu32> objectes mentre s'esperaven %<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1348
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1536
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr ""
 "s'està inhabilitant l'escriptura de mapes de bits, perquè alguns objectes no"
 " s'empaqueten"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1796
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1984
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "delta base offset overflow in pack for %s"
 msgstr "desplaçament de base delta desbordament en paquet de percentatges"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1805
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1993
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "delta base offset out of bound for %s"
 msgstr "decalatge de base de delta fora d'enllaç per un percentatge"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2086
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2274
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "S'estan comptant els objectes"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2231
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2439
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object header of %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la capçalera de l'objecte dels percentatges"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2301 builtin/pack-objects.c:2317
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2327
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2509 builtin/pack-objects.c:2525
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2535
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "object %s cannot be read"
 msgstr "no es poden llegir els objectes percentuals"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2304 builtin/pack-objects.c:2331
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2512 builtin/pack-objects.c:2539
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "object %s inconsistent object length (%<PRIuMAX> vs %<PRIuMAX>)"
 msgstr "objecte%s longitud d'objecte inconsistent (%<PRIuMAX> vs%<PRIuMAX>)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2341
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2549
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "suboptimal pack - out of memory"
 msgstr "paquet subòptim - sense memòria"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2656
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2864
+#, c-format
 msgid "Delta compression using up to %d threads"
-msgstr "Compressió delta usant fils de fins a un 1%"
+msgstr "Compressió de diferències usant fins a %d fils"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2795
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3003
+#, c-format
 msgid "unable to pack objects reachable from tag %s"
 msgstr ""
-"no s'han pogut empaquetar els objectes abastables des de les etiquetes per "
-"cent"
+"no s'han pogut empaquetar els objectes abastables des de l'etiqueta %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2883
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3089
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "S'estan comprimint els objectes"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2889
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3095
 msgid "inconsistency with delta count"
 msgstr "inconsistència amb el comptador de diferències"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2961
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3174
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid ""
 "value of uploadpack.blobpackfileuri must be of the form '<object-hash> "
@@ -18367,7 +19473,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "el valor de uppack.blobpackfileuri ha de ser de la forma '<object-hash> "
 "<pack-hash> <uri>' (gotat '%s')"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2964
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3177
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid ""
 "object already configured in another uploadpack.blobpackfileuri (got '%s')"
@@ -18375,7 +19481,18 @@ msgstr ""
 "l'objecte ja està configurat en un altre uploadpack.blobpackfileuri (gotat "
 "'%')"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2993
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3212
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "could not get type of object %s in pack %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut obtenir el tipus de l'objecte: %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3340 builtin/pack-objects.c:3351
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3365
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "could not find pack '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut finalitzar «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3408
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid ""
 "expected edge object ID, got garbage:\n"
@@ -18384,279 +19501,309 @@ msgstr ""
 "s'esperava un identificador d'objecte de vora amb brossa s'han obtingut "
 "percentatges d'escombraries"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2999
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3414
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "expected object ID, got garbage:\n"
 " %s"
-msgstr  ""
+msgstr ""
 "s'esperava un ID d'objecte, s'ha rebut brossa:\n"
 " %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3097
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3507
 msgid "invalid value for --missing"
 msgstr "valor no vàlid per a --missing"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3156 builtin/pack-objects.c:3264
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3532 builtin/pack-objects.c:3619
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "cannot open pack index"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir l'índex del paquet"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3187
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3541
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "loose object at %s could not be examined"
 msgstr "no s'han pogut examinar els objectes solts"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3272
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3627
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "unable to force loose object"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut forçar l'objecte solt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3365
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3757
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "not a rev '%s'"
 msgstr "no és una revisió \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3368
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3760 builtin/rev-parse.c:1061
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad revision '%s'"
 msgstr "revisió incorrecte «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3393
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3788
 msgid "unable to add recent objects"
 msgstr "no s'han pogut afegir els objectes recents"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3446
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3841
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "versió d'índex no compatible %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3450
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3845
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "versió d'índex incorrecta «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3488
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3884
 msgid "<version>[,<offset>]"
 msgstr "<versió>[,<desplaçament>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3489
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3885
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr ""
 "escriu el fitxer d'índex de paquet en la versió de format d'índex "
 "especificada"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3492
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3888
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "mida màxima de cada fitxer empaquetat de sortida"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3494
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3890
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr ""
 "ignora els objectes prestats d'un emmagatzematge d'objectes alternatiu"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3496
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3892
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "ignora els objectes empaquetats"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3498
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3894
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "limita la finestra d'empaquetament per objectes"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3500
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3896
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr ""
 "limita la finestra d'empaquetament per memòria a més del límit d'objectes"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3502
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3898
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr ""
 "longitud màxima de la cadena de diferències permesa en el paquet resultant"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3504
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3900
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "reusa les diferències existents"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3506
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3902
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "reusa els objectes existents"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3508
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3904
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "usa objectes OFS_DELTA"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3510
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3906
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr "usa fils en cercar les millores coincidències de diferències"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3512
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3908
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "no creïs una emissió de paquet buida"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3514
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3910
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr "llegeix els arguments de revisió des de l'entrada estàndard"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3516
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3912
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "limita els objectes als quals encara no s'hagin empaquetat"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3519
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3915
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr "inclou els objectes abastables de qualsevol referència"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3522
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3918
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr ""
 "inclou els objectes als quals facin referència les entrades del registre de "
 "referències"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3525
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3921
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "inclou els objectes als quals faci referència l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3528
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3924
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "read packs from stdin"
+msgstr "llegeix les actualitzacions des de stdin"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3926
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "emet el paquet a stdout"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3530
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3928
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr ""
 "inclou els objectes d'etiqueta que facin referència als objectes a "
 "empaquetar"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3532
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3930
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "retén els objectes inabastables"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3534
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3932
 msgid "pack loose unreachable objects"
 msgstr "empaqueta els objectes inabastables solts"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3536
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3934
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr "desempaqueta els objectes inabastables més nous que <hora>"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3539
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3937
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "use the sparse reachability algorithm"
 msgstr "utilitza l'algorisme d'accessibilitat dispers"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3541
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3939
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "crea paquets prims"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3543
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3941
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr "crea paquets adequats per a les obtencions superficials"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3545
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3943
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "ignora els paquets que tinguin un fitxer .keep corresponent"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3547
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3945
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "ignore this pack"
 msgstr "ignora aquest paquet"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3549
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3947
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "nivell de compressió de paquet"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3551
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3949
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr "no amaguis les comissions per empelt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3553
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3951
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr ""
 "usa un índex de mapa de bits, si està disponible, per a accelerar el "
 "recompte d'objectes"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3555
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3953
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr "escriu un índex de mapa de bits juntament amb l'índex de paquet"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3559
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3957
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "write a bitmap index if possible"
 msgstr "escriu un índex de mapa de bits si és possible"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3563
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3961
 msgid "handling for missing objects"
 msgstr "gestió dels objectes absents"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3566
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3964
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "do not pack objects in promisor packfiles"
 msgstr "no empaqueta els objectes als fitxers del paquet promisor"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3568
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3966
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "respect islands during delta compression"
 msgstr "respecta les illes durant la compressió delta"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3570
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3968
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "protocol"
 msgstr "protocol"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3571
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3969
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "exclude any configured uploadpack.blobpackfileuri with this protocol"
 msgstr ""
 "exclou qualsevol uppack.blobpackfileuri configurat amb aquest protocol"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3600
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4002
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "delta chain depth %d is too deep, forcing %d"
 msgstr ""
 "la profunditat de la cadena delta és massa profunda forçant un percentatge"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3605
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4007
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "pack.deltaCacheLimit is too high, forcing %d"
 msgstr "pack.deltaCacheLimit és massa alt forçant un percentatge"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3659
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4063
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "--max-pack-size cannot be used to build a pack for transfer"
 msgstr ""
 "--max-pack-size no es pot utilitzar per construir un paquet per a la "
 "transferència"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3661
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4065
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "minimum pack size limit is 1 MiB"
 msgstr "el límit mínim de mida del paquet és 1 MiB"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3666
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4070
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "--thin cannot be used to build an indexable pack"
 msgstr "--thin no es pot utilitzar per construir un paquet indexable"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3669
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4073
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and --unpack-unreachable are incompatible"
 msgstr "--keep-unreachable i --unpack-unreachable són incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3675
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4079
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "cannot use --filter without --stdout"
 msgstr "no es pot utilitzar --filter sense --stdout"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3735
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4081
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "cannot use --filter with --stdin-packs"
+msgstr "no es pot utilitzar --filter sense --stdout"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4085
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "cannot use internal rev list with --stdin-packs"
+msgstr "no es poden especificar noms de camí amb --stdin"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4144
 msgid "Enumerating objects"
 msgstr "S'estan enumerant els objectes"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3766
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4181
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Total %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), reused %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), pack-"
 "reused %<PRIu32>"
 msgstr ""
-"Total%<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>) reutilitzat%<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>) "
-"pack-reutilitzat%<PRIu32>"
+"Total %<PRIu32> (%<PRIu32> diferències), reusats %<PRIu32> (%<PRIu32> "
+"diferències), paquets reusats %<PRIu32>"
+
+#: builtin/pack-redundant.c:601
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"'git pack-redundant' is nominated for removal.\n"
+"If you still use this command, please add an extra\n"
+"option, '--i-still-use-this', on the command line\n"
+"and let us know you still use it by sending an e-mail\n"
+"to <git@vger.kernel.org>.  Thanks.\n"
+msgstr ""
+".git pack-redundant' és nominat per a la seva supressió.\n"
+"Si encara feu servir aquesta ordre, afegiu-hi un extra\n"
+"opció, «--i-still-use-this», a la línia d'ordres\n"
+"i fem-nos saber que encara l'useu enviant un correu electrònic\n"
+"a <git@vger.kernel.org>to  Gràcies."
 
 #: builtin/pack-refs.c:8
 msgid "git pack-refs [<options>]"
@@ -18691,9 +19838,9 @@ msgstr "fes caducar els objectes més vells que <hora>"
 msgid "limit traversal to objects outside promisor packfiles"
 msgstr "limita el trànsit d'objectes fora dels fitxers del paquet promisor"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:152
+#: builtin/prune.c:151
 msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
-msgstr "no es pot podar en un dipòsit d'objectes preciosos"
+msgstr "no es pot podar en un repositori d'objectes preciosos"
 
 #: builtin/pull.c:45 builtin/pull.c:47
 #, c-format
@@ -18702,7 +19849,8 @@ msgstr "Valor no vàlid per a %s: %s"
 
 #: builtin/pull.c:67
 msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
-msgstr "git pull [<opcions>] [<dipòsit> [<especificació-de-referència>...]]"
+msgstr ""
+"git pull [<opcions>] [<repositori> [<especificació-de-referència>...]]"
 
 #: builtin/pull.c:123
 msgid "control for recursive fetching of submodules"
@@ -18716,14 +19864,13 @@ msgstr "Opcions relacionades amb fusionar"
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
 msgstr "incorpora els canvis fent «rebase» en lloc de fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:158 builtin/rebase.c:490 builtin/revert.c:126
+#: builtin/pull.c:158 builtin/revert.c:126
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
 msgstr "permet l'avanç ràpid"
 
 #: builtin/pull.c:167 parse-options.h:339
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after"
-msgstr "«stash»/«stash» automàticament abans i després"
+msgstr "fes «stash» i «stash pop» automàticament abans i després"
 
 #: builtin/pull.c:183
 msgid "Options related to fetching"
@@ -18742,35 +19889,7 @@ msgstr "nombre de submòduls baixats en paral·lel"
 msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
 msgstr "Valor no vàlid per a pull.ff: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:348
-msgid ""
-"Pulling without specifying how to reconcile divergent branches is\n"
-"discouraged. You can squelch this message by running one of the following\n"
-"commands sometime before your next pull:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config pull.rebase false  # merge (the default strategy)\n"
-"  git config pull.rebase true   # rebase\n"
-"  git config pull.ff only       # fast-forward only\n"
-"\n"
-"You can replace \"git config\" with \"git config --global\" to set a default\n"
-"preference for all repositories. You can also pass --rebase, --no-rebase,\n"
-"or --ff-only on the command line to override the configured default per\n"
-"invocation.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Baixar sense especificar com conciliar branques divergents està\n"
-"desaconsellat. Podeu desactivar aquest missatge executant una de les següents\n"
-"comandes abans de la propera baixada:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config pull.rebase false  # merge (estratègia per defecte)\n"
-"  git config pull.rebase true   # rebase\n"
-"  git config pull.ff only       # només fast-forward\n"
-"\n"
-"Podeu reemplaçar «git config» per «git config --global» per a establir una preferència\n"
-"per defecte per a tots els dipòsits. Podeu també usar -rebase, --no-rebase,\n"
-"o --ff-only en la línia d'ordres per sobreescriure el valor per defecte configuratW\n"
-"en aquesta execució.\n"
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:458
+#: builtin/pull.c:445
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
 "fetched."
@@ -18778,14 +19897,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "No hi ha cap candidat sobre el qual fer «rebase» entre les referències que "
 "acabeu d'obtenir."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:460
+#: builtin/pull.c:447
 msgid ""
 "There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
 msgstr ""
 "No hi ha candidats per a fusionar entre les referències que acabeu "
 "d'obtenir."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:461
+#: builtin/pull.c:448
 msgid ""
 "Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
 "matches on the remote end."
@@ -18793,7 +19912,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Generalment això vol dir que heu proveït una especificació de\n"
 "referència de comodí que no tenia cap coincidència en el costat remot."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:464
+#: builtin/pull.c:451
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
@@ -18804,43 +19923,43 @@ msgstr ""
 "Perquè aquest no és el remot configurat per defecte per a la vostra\n"
 "branca actual, heu d'especificar una branca en la línia d'ordres."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:469 builtin/rebase.c:1246
+#: builtin/pull.c:456 builtin/rebase.c:951
 msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
 msgstr "Actualment no sou en cap branca."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:471 builtin/pull.c:486
+#: builtin/pull.c:458 builtin/pull.c:473
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
 msgstr "Especifiqueu sobre quina branca voleu fer «rebase»."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:473 builtin/pull.c:488
+#: builtin/pull.c:460 builtin/pull.c:475
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
 msgstr "Especifiqueu amb quina branca voleu fusionar."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:474 builtin/pull.c:489
+#: builtin/pull.c:461 builtin/pull.c:476
 msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
 msgstr "Vegeu git-pull(1) per a més informació."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:476 builtin/pull.c:482 builtin/pull.c:491
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1252
+#: builtin/pull.c:463 builtin/pull.c:469 builtin/pull.c:478
+#: builtin/rebase.c:957
 msgid "<remote>"
 msgstr "<remot>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:476 builtin/pull.c:491 builtin/pull.c:496
+#: builtin/pull.c:463 builtin/pull.c:478 builtin/pull.c:483
 msgid "<branch>"
 msgstr "<branca>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:484 builtin/rebase.c:1244
+#: builtin/pull.c:471 builtin/rebase.c:949
 msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
 msgstr "No hi ha cap informació de seguiment per a la branca actual."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:493
+#: builtin/pull.c:480
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
 msgstr ""
 "Si voleu establir informació de seguiment per a aquesta branca, podeu fer-ho"
 " amb:"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:498
+#: builtin/pull.c:485
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
@@ -18849,29 +19968,58 @@ msgstr ""
 "La vostra configuració especifica fusionar amb la referència «%s»\n"
 "del remot, però no s'ha obtingut tal referència."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:609
+#: builtin/pull.c:596
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access commit %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut accedir a la comissió %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:915
+#: builtin/pull.c:902
 msgid "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"
 msgstr "s'està ignorant --verify-signatures en fer «rebase»"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:972
+#: builtin/pull.c:936
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"You have divergent branches and need to specify how to reconcile them.\n"
+"You can do so by running one of the following commands sometime before\n"
+"your next pull:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config pull.rebase false  # merge (the default strategy)\n"
+"  git config pull.rebase true   # rebase\n"
+"  git config pull.ff only       # fast-forward only\n"
+"\n"
+"You can replace \"git config\" with \"git config --global\" to set a default\n"
+"preference for all repositories. You can also pass --rebase, --no-rebase,\n"
+"or --ff-only on the command line to override the configured default per\n"
+"invocation.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Baixar sense especificar com conciliar branques divergents està\n"
+"desaconsellat. Podeu desactivar aquest missatge executant una de les\n"
+"següents ordres abans de la propera baixada:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config pull.rebase false  # merge (estratègia per defecte)\n"
+"  git config pull.rebase true   # rebase\n"
+"  git config pull.ff only       # només fast-forward\n"
+"\n"
+"Podeu reemplaçar «git config» per «git config --global» per a establir una\n"
+"preferència per defecte per a tots els repositoris. Podeu també usar --rebase,\n"
+"--no-rebase o --ff-only en la línia d'ordres per sobreescriure el valor\n"
+"per defecte configuració en aquesta execució.\n"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:1010
 msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
 msgstr ""
 "S'està actualitzant una branca no nascuda amb canvis afegits a l'índex."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:976
+#: builtin/pull.c:1014
 msgid "pull with rebase"
 msgstr "baixar fent «rebase»"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:977
+#: builtin/pull.c:1015
 msgid "please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "cometeu-los o emmagatzemeu-los."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:1002
+#: builtin/pull.c:1040
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -18882,7 +20030,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "s'està avançant ràpidament el vostre arbre de treball des de\n"
 "la comissió %s."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:1008
+#: builtin/pull.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
@@ -18899,15 +20047,25 @@ msgstr ""
 "$ git reset --hard\n"
 "per a recuperar."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:1023
+#: builtin/pull.c:1061
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
 msgstr "No es poden fusionar múltiples branques a un HEAD buit."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:1027
+#: builtin/pull.c:1066
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
 msgstr "No es pot fer «rebase» sobre múltiples branques."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:1041
+#: builtin/pull.c:1068
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Cannot fast-forward to multiple branches."
+msgstr "No es pot fer «rebase» sobre múltiples branques."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:1082
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Need to specify how to reconcile divergent branches."
+msgstr "Cal especificar com conciliar les branques divergents."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:1096
 msgid "cannot rebase with locally recorded submodule modifications"
 msgstr ""
 "no es pot fer «rebase» amb modificacions als submòduls enregistrades "
@@ -18915,7 +20073,8 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/push.c:19
 msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
-msgstr "git push [<opcions>] [<dipòsit> [<especificació-de-referència>...]]"
+msgstr ""
+"git push [<opcions>] [<repositori> [<especificació-de-referència>...]]"
 
 #: builtin/push.c:111
 msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
@@ -18973,7 +20132,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push %s HEAD:<nom-de-branca-remota>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:194
+#: builtin/push.c:191
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -18986,14 +20145,20 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:202
+#: builtin/push.c:199
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
 msgstr ""
 "La branca actual %s té múltiples branques fonts, s'està refusant pujar."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:205
+#: builtin/push.c:217
+msgid "You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
+msgstr ""
+"No heu especificat cap especificació de referència a pujar, i push.default "
+"és «nothing»."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:243
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
@@ -19004,13 +20169,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "branca actual «%s», sense dir-me què pujar per a actualitzar\n"
 "quina branca remota."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:260
-msgid "You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
-msgstr ""
-"No heu especificat cap especificació de referència a pujar, i push.default "
-"és «nothing»."
-
-#: builtin/push.c:267
+#: builtin/push.c:258
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
@@ -19022,7 +20181,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "els canvis remots (per exemple, «git pull ...») abans de pujar de nou.\n"
 "Vegeu la «Nota sobre avanços ràpids» a «git push --help» per a més informació."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:273
+#: builtin/push.c:264
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
@@ -19035,7 +20194,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "abans de pujar de nou.\n"
 "Vegeu la «Nota sobre avanços ràpids» a «git push --help» per a més informació."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:279
+#: builtin/push.c:270
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
@@ -19044,19 +20203,19 @@ msgid ""
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
 "S'han rebutjat les actualitzacions perquè el remot conté canvis\n"
-"que no teniu localment. Això acostuma a ser causat per un altre dipòsit\n"
+"que no teniu localment. Això acostuma a ser causat per un altre repositori\n"
 "que ha pujat a la mateixa referència. Pot ser que primer vulgueu\n"
 "integrar els canvis remots (per exemple, «git pull ...») abans de\n"
 "pujar de nou.\n"
 "Vegeu la «Nota sobre avanços ràpids» a «git push --help» per a més informació."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:286
+#: builtin/push.c:277
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr ""
 "S'han rebutjat les actualitzacions perquè l'etiqueta ja existeix en el "
 "remot."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:289
+#: builtin/push.c:280
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
@@ -19067,7 +20226,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "fer que assenyali un objecte no de comissió, sense usar l'opció\n"
 "«--force».\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:294
+#: builtin/push.c:285
 #, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of the remote-tracking\n"
@@ -19080,104 +20239,103 @@ msgstr ""
 "els canvis remots (per exemple, «git pull ...») abans de pujar de nou.\n"
 "Vegeu la «Nota sobre avanços ràpids» a «git push --help» per a més informació."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:364
+#: builtin/push.c:355
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr "S'està pujant a %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:371
+#: builtin/push.c:362
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en pujar algunes referències a «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:553
+#: builtin/push.c:544 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3258
 msgid "repository"
-msgstr "dipòsit"
+msgstr "repositori"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/send-pack.c:189
+#: builtin/push.c:545 builtin/send-pack.c:193
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr "puja totes les referències"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:555 builtin/send-pack.c:191
+#: builtin/push.c:546 builtin/send-pack.c:195
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr "reflecteix totes les referències"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:557
+#: builtin/push.c:548
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr "suprimeix les referències"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:558
+#: builtin/push.c:549
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr "puja les etiquetes (no es pot usar amb --all o --mirror)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:561 builtin/send-pack.c:192
+#: builtin/push.c:552 builtin/send-pack.c:196
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "força les actualitzacions"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:562 builtin/send-pack.c:204
+#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:208
 msgid "<refname>:<expect>"
 msgstr "<nom-de-referència>:<esperat>"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:563 builtin/send-pack.c:205
+#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/send-pack.c:209
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr "requereix que el valor antic de la referència sigui d'aquest valor"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:566 builtin/send-pack.c:208
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/push.c:557 builtin/send-pack.c:212
 msgid "require remote updates to be integrated locally"
 msgstr "requereix que les actualitzacions remotes s'integrin localment"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:569
+#: builtin/push.c:560
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr "controla la pujada recursiva dels submòduls"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:570 builtin/send-pack.c:199
+#: builtin/push.c:561 builtin/send-pack.c:203
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr "usa el paquet prim"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:571 builtin/push.c:572 builtin/send-pack.c:186
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:187
+#: builtin/push.c:562 builtin/push.c:563 builtin/send-pack.c:190
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:191
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "programa que rep els paquets"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:573
+#: builtin/push.c:564
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr "estableix la font per a git pull/status"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:576
+#: builtin/push.c:567
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr "poda les referències eliminades localment"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:578
+#: builtin/push.c:569
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr "evita el lligam de prepujada"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:579
+#: builtin/push.c:570
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr "puja les etiquetes absents però rellevants"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:581 builtin/send-pack.c:193
+#: builtin/push.c:572 builtin/send-pack.c:197
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr "signa la pujada amb GPG"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:583 builtin/send-pack.c:200
+#: builtin/push.c:574 builtin/send-pack.c:204
 msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
 msgstr "demana una transacció atòmica al costat remot"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:601
+#: builtin/push.c:592
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr "--delete és incompatible amb --all, --mirror i --tags"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:603
+#: builtin/push.c:594
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "--delete no té sentit sense referències"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:623
+#: builtin/push.c:614
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad repository '%s'"
-msgstr "dipòsit incorrecte «%s»"
+msgstr "repositori incorrecte «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:624
+#: builtin/push.c:615
 msgid ""
 "No configured push destination.\n"
 "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote repository using\n"
@@ -19189,7 +20347,7 @@ msgid ""
 "    git push <name>\n"
 msgstr ""
 "No hi ha cap destí de pujada configurat.\n"
-"Especifiqueu l'URL des de la línia d'ordres o bé configureu un dipòsit remot fent servir\n"
+"Especifiqueu l'URL des de la línia d'ordres o bé configureu un repositori remot fent servir\n"
 "\n"
 "    git remote add <nom> <url>\n"
 "\n"
@@ -19197,160 +20355,159 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push <nom>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:639
+#: builtin/push.c:630
 msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all i --tags són incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:641
+#: builtin/push.c:632
 msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--all no es pot combinar amb especificacions de referència"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:645
+#: builtin/push.c:636
 msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--mirror i --tags són incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:647
+#: builtin/push.c:638
 msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--mirror no es pot combinar amb especificacions de referència"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:650
+#: builtin/push.c:641
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all i --mirror són incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:657
+#: builtin/push.c:648
 msgid "push options must not have new line characters"
 msgstr "les opcions de pujada no han de tenir caràcters de línia nova"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:8
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:9
 msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <old-base>..<old-tip> <new-base>..<new-tip>"
 msgstr ""
-"git range-diff [<opcions>] <old-base>..<old-tip> <new-base>.<new-tip>..<new-"
-"tip>."
+"git range-diff [<opcions>] <old-base>..<old-tip> <new-base>..<new-tip>"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:9
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:10
 msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <old-tip>...<new-tip>"
-msgstr "git range-diff [<opcions>] <old-tip><new-tip>"
+msgstr "git range-diff [<opcions>] <old-tip>...<new-tip>"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:10
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:11
 msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <base> <old-tip> <new-tip>"
 msgstr "git range-diff [<opcions>] <base> <old-tip> <new-tip>"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:22
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "Percentage by which creation is weighted"
-msgstr "Percentatge pel qual es pondera la creació"
-
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:24
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:30
 msgid "use simple diff colors"
 msgstr "utilitza colors simples de diff"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:26
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:32
 msgid "notes"
 msgstr "notes"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:26
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:32
 msgid "passed to 'git log'"
-msgstr "passa a 'git log'"
+msgstr "passa-ho a «git log»"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:50 builtin/range-diff.c:54
-#, c-format
-msgid "no .. in range: '%s'"
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:35
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "only emit output related to the first range"
+msgstr "mostra només les comissions que no siguin en la primera branca"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:37
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "only emit output related to the second range"
+msgstr "fes que la sortida sigui relativa al directori superior del projecte"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:60 builtin/range-diff.c:64
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "not a commit range: '%s'"
 msgstr "cap .. en rang: «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:64
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:74
 msgid "single arg format must be symmetric range"
 msgstr "el format de l'argument únic ha de ser de rang simètric"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:79
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:89
 msgid "need two commit ranges"
 msgstr "calen dos rangs de comissió"
 
 #: builtin/read-tree.c:41
+#, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>)"
-" [-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] "
-"[--index-output=<file>] (--empty | <tree-ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-ish3>]])"
+" [-u | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--index-output=<file>] (--empty | <tree-"
+"ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-ish3>]])"
 msgstr ""
 "git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>)"
 " [-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] "
 "[--index-output=<fitxer>] (--empty | <arbre1> [<arbre2> [<arbre3>]])"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:116
 msgid "write resulting index to <file>"
 msgstr "escriu l'índex resultant al <fitxer>"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:127
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:119
 msgid "only empty the index"
 msgstr "només buida l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:129
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:121
 msgid "Merging"
 msgstr "S'està fusionant"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:123
 msgid "perform a merge in addition to a read"
 msgstr "realitza una fusió a més d'una lectura"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:133
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:125
 msgid "3-way merge if no file level merging required"
 msgstr "fusió de 3 vies si no cal fusió a nivell de fitxers"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:127
 msgid "3-way merge in presence of adds and removes"
 msgstr "fusió de 3 vies en presència d'afegiments i eliminacions"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:129
 msgid "same as -m, but discard unmerged entries"
 msgstr "el mateix que -m, però descarta les entrades no fusionades"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:138
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:130
 msgid "<subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "<subdirectori>/"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:139
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
 msgid "read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "llegiu l'arbre a l'índex sota <subdirectori>/"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:142
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
 msgid "update working tree with merge result"
 msgstr "actualitza l'arbre de treball amb el resultat de fusió"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:144
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:136
 msgid "gitignore"
 msgstr "gitignore"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:145
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
 msgid "allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten"
 msgstr "permet que els fitxers explícitament ignorats se sobreescriguin"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:148
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:140
 msgid "don't check the working tree after merging"
 msgstr "no comprovis l'arbre de treball després de fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:149
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:141
 msgid "don't update the index or the work tree"
 msgstr "no actualitzis l'índex ni l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:151
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:143
 msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
 msgstr "omet l'aplicació del filtre d'agafament parcial"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:153
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:145
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr "depura unpack-trees"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:157
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:149
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "suppress feedback messages"
 msgstr "suprimeix els missatges de retroacció"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:188
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:183
 msgid "You need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "Primer heu de resoldre l'índex actual"
 
@@ -19376,216 +20533,45 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git rebase --continue | --abort | --skip | --edit-todo"
 msgstr "git rebase --continue | --abort | --skip | --edit-todo"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:193 builtin/rebase.c:217 builtin/rebase.c:244
-#, c-format
-msgid "unusable todo list: '%s'"
-msgstr "llista per a fer inestable: «%s»"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:310
+#: builtin/rebase.c:230
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create temporary %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear el fitxer temporal %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:316
+#: builtin/rebase.c:236
 msgid "could not mark as interactive"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut marcar com a interactiu"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:369
+#: builtin/rebase.c:289
 msgid "could not generate todo list"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut generar la llista per a fer"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:411
+#: builtin/rebase.c:331
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "a base commit must be provided with --upstream or --onto"
 msgstr "s'ha de proporcionar una comissió base amb --upstream o --onto"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:480
-msgid "git rebase--interactive [<options>]"
-msgstr "git rebase--interactive [<opcions>]"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:493 builtin/rebase.c:1388
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "keep commits which start empty"
-msgstr "manté les comissions que comencen en blanc"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:497 builtin/revert.c:128
-msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
-msgstr "permet les comissions amb missatges buits"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:499
-msgid "rebase merge commits"
-msgstr "fes «rebase» de les comissions de fusió"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:501
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "keep original branch points of cousins"
-msgstr "mantén els punts de branca originals dels cosins"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:503
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup!"
-msgstr "mou les comissions que comencen amb squash!/fixup!"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:504
-msgid "sign commits"
-msgstr "signa les comissions"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:506 builtin/rebase.c:1327
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "display a diffstat of what changed upstream"
-msgstr "mostra un «diffstat» de la font que ha canviat"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:508
-msgid "continue rebase"
-msgstr "continua el «rebase»"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:510
-msgid "skip commit"
-msgstr "omet la comissió"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:511
-msgid "edit the todo list"
-msgstr "edita la llista a fer"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:513
-msgid "show the current patch"
-msgstr "mostra el pedaç actual"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:516
-msgid "shorten commit ids in the todo list"
-msgstr "escurça els ids de les comissions en la llista per a fer"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:518
-msgid "expand commit ids in the todo list"
-msgstr "expandeix els ids de les comissions en la llista per a fer"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:520
-msgid "check the todo list"
-msgstr "comprova la llista a fer"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:522
-msgid "rearrange fixup/squash lines"
-msgstr "reorganitza les línies «fixup/pick»"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:524
-msgid "insert exec commands in todo list"
-msgstr "expandeix les ordres exec en la llista per a fer"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:525
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "onto"
-msgstr "sobre"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:528
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "restrict-revision"
-msgstr "revisió restringida"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:528
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "restrict revision"
-msgstr "restringeix la revisió"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:530
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "squash-onto"
-msgstr "squash-onto"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:531
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "squash onto"
-msgstr "carabassa a"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:533
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "the upstream commit"
-msgstr "la comissió principal"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:535
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "head-name"
-msgstr "nom-cap"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:535
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "head name"
-msgstr "nom del cap"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:540
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "rebase strategy"
-msgstr "estratègia de rebase"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:541
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "strategy-opts"
-msgstr "opcions estratègiques"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:542
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "strategy options"
-msgstr "opcions d'estratègia"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:543
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "switch-to"
-msgstr "canvia a"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:544
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "the branch or commit to checkout"
-msgstr "la branca o entrega a agafar"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:545
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "onto-name"
-msgstr "ont-name"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:545
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "onto name"
-msgstr "al nom"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:546
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "cmd"
-msgstr "cmd"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:546
-msgid "the command to run"
-msgstr "l'ordre a executar"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:549 builtin/rebase.c:1421
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "automatically re-schedule any `exec` that fails"
-msgstr "torna a planificar automàticament qualsevol `exec` que falli"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:565
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "--[no-]rebase-cousins has no effect without --rebase-merges"
-msgstr "--[no-]rebase-cosins no té cap efecte sense --rebase-merges"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:581
+#: builtin/rebase.c:390
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "%s requires the merge backend"
 msgstr "%s requereix un «rebase» interactiu"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:624
+#: builtin/rebase.c:432
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "could not get 'onto': '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obtenir «onto» «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:641
+#: builtin/rebase.c:449
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "invalid orig-head: '%s'"
 msgstr "orig-head '%s' no és vàlid"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:666
+#: builtin/rebase.c:474
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "ignoring invalid allow_rerere_autoupdate: '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ignorarà allowrerereautoupdate «%s» no vàlid"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:811 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:81
+#: builtin/rebase.c:597
 msgid ""
 "Resolve all conflicts manually, mark them as resolved with\n"
 "\"git add/rm <conflicted_files>\", then run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
@@ -19594,10 +20580,10 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Resoleu tots els conflictes manualment, marqueu-los com a resolts amb\n"
 "«git add/rm <fitxers_amb_conflicte>», llavors executeu «git rebase --continue».\n"
-"Podeu en comptes ometre aquesta comissió: executeu «git rebase --skip».\n"
+"Alternativament podeu ometre aquesta comissió: executeu «git rebase --skip».\n"
 "Per a avortar i tornar a l'estat anterior abans de l'ordre «git rebase», executeu «git rebase --abort»."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:894
+#: builtin/rebase.c:680
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -19611,14 +20597,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "git va trobar un error en preparar els pedaços per a tornar a reproduir "
 "aquests revisions per cent. Com a resultat git no pot refer-los."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1220
+#: builtin/rebase.c:925
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized empty type '%s'; valid values are \"drop\", \"keep\", and \"ask\"."
 msgstr ""
 "no es reconeix el tipus buit «%s»; els valors vàlids són «drop» «keep» i "
 "«ask»."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1238
+#: builtin/rebase.c:943
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s\n"
@@ -19635,7 +20621,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git rebase '<branca>'\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1254
+#: builtin/rebase.c:959
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:\n"
@@ -19648,207 +20634,203 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/<branca> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1284
+#: builtin/rebase.c:989
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "exec commands cannot contain newlines"
 msgstr "les ordres exec no poden contenir línies noves"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1288
+#: builtin/rebase.c:993
 msgid "empty exec command"
 msgstr "ordre exec buida"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1318
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1023
 msgid "rebase onto given branch instead of upstream"
 msgstr "fes un «rebase» en la branca donada en comptes de la font"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1320
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1025
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "use the merge-base of upstream and branch as the current base"
 msgstr "utilitza la base de fusió de la font i la branca com a base actual"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1322
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1027
 msgid "allow pre-rebase hook to run"
 msgstr "permet al lligam pre-rebase executar-se"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1324
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1029
 msgid "be quiet. implies --no-stat"
 msgstr "silenciós. Implica --no-stat"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1330
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1032
+msgid "display a diffstat of what changed upstream"
+msgstr "mostra un «diffstat» del que ha canviat a la font"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1035
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "do not show diffstat of what changed upstream"
 msgstr "no mostris «diffstat» de quina font ha canviat"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1333
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1038
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by trailer to each commit"
 msgstr "afegeix una línia signada per cada entrega"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1336
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1041
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "make committer date match author date"
 msgstr "Agrupa per «comitter» en comptes de per autor"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1338
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1043
 msgid "ignore author date and use current date"
 msgstr "ignora la data de l'autor i utilitza la data actual"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1340
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1045
 msgid "synonym of --reset-author-date"
 msgstr "sinònim de --reset-author-date"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1342 builtin/rebase.c:1346
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1047 builtin/rebase.c:1051
 msgid "passed to 'git apply'"
-msgstr "passa-ho a «git-apply»"
+msgstr "passa-ho a «git apply»"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1344
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1049
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace"
 msgstr "ignora els canvis d'espais en blanc"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1348 builtin/rebase.c:1351
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1053 builtin/rebase.c:1056
 msgid "cherry-pick all commits, even if unchanged"
 msgstr "«cherry pick» totes les comissions, inclús les no canviades"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1353
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1058
 msgid "continue"
 msgstr "continua"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1356
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1061
 msgid "skip current patch and continue"
 msgstr "omet el pedaç actual i continua"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1358
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1063
 msgid "abort and check out the original branch"
 msgstr "interromp i agafa la branca original"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1361
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1066
 msgid "abort but keep HEAD where it is"
 msgstr "interromp però manté HEAD on és"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1362
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1067
 msgid "edit the todo list during an interactive rebase"
 msgstr "edita la llista de coses a fer durant un «rebase» interactiu"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1365
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1070
 msgid "show the patch file being applied or merged"
 msgstr "mostra el pedaç que s'està aplicant o fusionant"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1368
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1073
 msgid "use apply strategies to rebase"
 msgstr "utilitza estratègies d'aplicació per fer «rebase»"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1372
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1077
 msgid "use merging strategies to rebase"
 msgstr "utilitza estratègies de fusió per fer «rebase»"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1376
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1081
 msgid "let the user edit the list of commits to rebase"
 msgstr "permet a l'usuari editar la llista de comissions a fer «rebase»"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1380
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1085
 msgid "(DEPRECATED) try to recreate merges instead of ignoring them"
 msgstr "(EN DESÚS) intenta recrear fusions en lloc d'ignorar-les"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1385
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1090
 msgid "how to handle commits that become empty"
 msgstr "com gestionar les comissions que queden buides"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1392
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1093
 #, fuzzy
+msgid "keep commits which start empty"
+msgstr "manté les comissions que comencen en blanc"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1097
 msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup! under -i"
 msgstr "mou les comissions que comencen amb squash!/fixup! sota -i"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1399
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1104
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "add exec lines after each commit of the editable list"
 msgstr ""
 "afegeix línies d'exec després de cada publicació de la llista editable"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1403
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1108
 msgid "allow rebasing commits with empty messages"
-msgstr "permet tornar a basar les comissions amb missatges buits"
+msgstr "permet fer «rebase» de les comissions amb missatges buits"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1407
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1112
 msgid "try to rebase merges instead of skipping them"
-msgstr "intenta fer «rebase» de les fusions en lloc d'omissió"
+msgstr "intenta fer «rebase» de les fusions en comptes de ometre-les"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1410
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1115
 msgid "use 'merge-base --fork-point' to refine upstream"
 msgstr "usa «merge-base --fork-point» per refinar la font"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1412
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1117
 msgid "use the given merge strategy"
 msgstr "utilitza l'estratègia de fusió donada"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1414 builtin/revert.c:115
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1119 builtin/revert.c:115
 msgid "option"
 msgstr "opció"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1415
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1120
 msgid "pass the argument through to the merge strategy"
 msgstr "passa l'argument a l'estratègia de fusió"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1418
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1123
 msgid "rebase all reachable commits up to the root(s)"
 msgstr "fes «rebase» de totes les comissions accessibles fins a l'arrel"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1423
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1126
 #, fuzzy
-msgid "apply all changes, even those already present upstream"
-msgstr ""
-"aplica tots els canvis fins i tot els que ja estan a la font principal"
+msgid "automatically re-schedule any `exec` that fails"
+msgstr "torna a planificar automàticament qualsevol `exec` que falli"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1440
-#, fuzzy
-msgid ""
-"the rebase.useBuiltin support has been removed!\n"
-"See its entry in 'git help config' for details."
-msgstr ""
-"s'ha eliminat el suport «rebase.useBuiltin»! Per a més detalls vegeu la seva"
-" entrada a «git help config»."
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1128
+msgid "apply all changes, even those already present upstream"
+msgstr "aplica tots els canvis, fins i tot els que ja estan a la font"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1446
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1149
 msgid "It looks like 'git am' is in progress. Cannot rebase."
 msgstr "Sembla que «git am» està en curs. No es pot fer «rebase»."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1487
-msgid ""
-"git rebase --preserve-merges is deprecated. Use --rebase-merges instead."
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1180
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "--preserve-merges was replaced by --rebase-merges"
 msgstr ""
 "git rebase --preserve-merges està en desús. Utilitzeu --rebase-merges en "
 "lloc seu."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1492
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1193
 msgid "cannot combine '--keep-base' with '--onto'"
 msgstr "no es pot combinar «--keep-base» amb «--onto»"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1494
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1195
 msgid "cannot combine '--keep-base' with '--root'"
 msgstr "no es pot combinar «--keep-base» amb «--root»"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1498
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1199
 msgid "cannot combine '--root' with '--fork-point'"
-msgstr "no es pot combinar «--keep-base» amb «--root»"
+msgstr "no es pot combinar «--root» amb «--fork-point»"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1501
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1202
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr "No hi ha un «rebase» en curs?"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1505
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1206
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr "L'acció --edit-todo només es pot usar durant un «rebase» interactiu."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1528 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:123
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1229 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:122
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "No es pot llegir HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1540
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1241
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
@@ -19856,16 +20838,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Heu d'editar tots els conflictes de fusió i després\n"
 "marcar-los com a resolts fent servir git add"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1559
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1260
 msgid "could not discard worktree changes"
 msgstr "no s'han pogut descartar els canvis de l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1578
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1279
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not move back to %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut tornar a %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1624
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1325
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a %s directory, and\n"
@@ -19881,148 +20863,134 @@ msgstr ""
 "d'un altre rebase. Si és així, si us plau, provi-ho si no és així, si us "
 "plau inciti-me."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1652
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1353
 msgid "switch `C' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "«switch» «c» espera un valor numèric"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1694
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1395
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown mode: %s"
 msgstr "Mode desconegut: %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1733
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1434
 msgid "--strategy requires --merge or --interactive"
 msgstr "--strategy requereix --merge o --interactive"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1763
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1463
 msgid "cannot combine apply options with merge options"
 msgstr "no es poden combinar les opcions d'aplicació amb les opcions de fusió"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1776
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1476
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "Unknown rebase backend: %s"
 msgstr "Rebase de system%s desconegut"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1806
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1505
 msgid "--reschedule-failed-exec requires --exec or --interactive"
-msgstr "--reschedulo-failed-exec requereix --exec o --interactive"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1826
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--rebase-merges'"
-msgstr "no es poden combinar «--preserve-merges» amb «--rebase-merges»"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1830
-#, fuzzy
-msgid ""
-"error: cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--reschedule-failed-exec'"
-msgstr ""
-"error no es pot combinar «--preserve-merges» amb «--reschedule-failed-exec»"
+msgstr "--reschedule-failed-exec requereix --exec o --interactive"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1854
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1536
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid upstream '%s'"
 msgstr "font no vàlida: «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1860
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1542
 msgid "Could not create new root commit"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut crear una comissió arrel nova"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1886
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1568
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "'%s': need exactly one merge base with branch"
 msgstr "'%s' necessita exactament una base de fusió amb branca"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1889
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1571
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "'%s': need exactly one merge base"
 msgstr "'%s' necessita exactament una base de fusió"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1897
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1580
+#, c-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit '%s'"
 msgstr "No apunta a una comissió vàlida «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1923
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1607
 #, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "fatal: no such branch/commit '%s'"
+msgid "no such branch/commit '%s'"
 msgstr "fatal no existeix aquesta branca/commit «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1931 builtin/submodule--helper.c:40
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2414
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1618 builtin/submodule--helper.c:39
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2658
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such ref: %s"
 msgstr "No hi ha tal referència: %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1942
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1629
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "Could not resolve HEAD to a revision"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut resoldre HEAD a una revisió"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1963
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1650
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "Cometeu-los o emmagatzemeu-los."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1999
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1686
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not switch to %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut commutar a %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2010
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1697
 msgid "HEAD is up to date."
 msgstr "HEAD està al dia."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2012
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1699
 #, c-format
 msgid "Current branch %s is up to date.\n"
 msgstr "La branca actual %s està al dia.\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2020
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1707
 msgid "HEAD is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr "La branca actual està al dia, «rebase» forçat."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2022
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1709
 #, c-format
 msgid "Current branch %s is up to date, rebase forced.\n"
 msgstr "La branca actual %s està al dia; «rebase» forçat.\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2030
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1717
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr "El lligam pre-«rebase» ha refusat a fer «rebase»."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2037
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1724
 #, c-format
 msgid "Changes to %s:\n"
 msgstr "Canvis a %s:\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2040
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1727
 #, c-format
 msgid "Changes from %s to %s:\n"
 msgstr "Canvis de %s a %s:\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2065
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1752
 #, c-format
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it...\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Primer, s'està rebobinant HEAD per a reproduir el vostre treball al "
 "damunt...\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2074
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1761
 msgid "Could not detach HEAD"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut separar HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2083
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1770
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded %s to %s.\n"
 msgstr "Avanç ràpid %s a %s.\n"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:34
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:35
 msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
 msgstr "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1276
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1280
 msgid ""
 "By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository\n"
 "is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent\n"
@@ -20038,13 +21006,13 @@ msgid ""
 "To squelch this message and still keep the default behaviour, set\n"
 "'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to 'refuse'."
 msgstr ""
-"Per defecte, es denega actualitzar la branca actual en un dipòsit no\n"
+"Per defecte, es denega actualitzar la branca actual en un repositori no\n"
 "nu, perquè faria l'índex i l'arbre de treball inconsistents amb allò\n"
 "que hàgiu pujat, i requeriria «git reset --hard» per a fer que\n"
 "l'arbre de treball coincidís amb HEAD.\n"
 "\n"
 "Podeu establir la variable de configuració\n"
-"«receive.denyCurrentBranch» a «ignore» o «warn» en el dipòsit remot\n"
+"«receive.denyCurrentBranch» a «ignore» o «warn» en el repositori remot\n"
 "per a permetre pujar a la seva branca actual; això no obstant, no es\n"
 "recomana a menys que hàgiu decidit actualitzar el seu arbre de treball\n"
 "per a coincidir amb allò que hàgiu pujat d'alguna altra manera.\n"
@@ -20053,7 +21021,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "per defecte, establiu la variable de configuració\n"
 "«receive.denyCurrentBranch» a «refuse»."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1296
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1300
 msgid ""
 "By default, deleting the current branch is denied, because the next\n"
 "'git clone' won't result in any file checked out, causing confusion.\n"
@@ -20069,13 +21037,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "confusió.\n"
 "\n"
 "Podeu establir la variable de configuració\n"
-"«receive.denyDeleteCurrent» a «warn» o «ignore» en el dipòsit remot\n"
+"«receive.denyDeleteCurrent» a «warn» o «ignore» en el repositori remot\n"
 "per a permetre suprimir la branca actual, amb un missatge\n"
 "d'advertència o sense.\n"
 "\n"
 "Per a silenciar aquest missatge, podeu establir-la a «refuse»."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:2481
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:2480
 msgid "quiet"
 msgstr "silenciós"
 
@@ -20110,37 +21078,36 @@ msgstr "git reflog exists <referència>"
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "«%s» no és una marca de temps vàlida"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:606
+#: builtin/reflog.c:609
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marking reachable objects..."
 msgstr "S'estan marcant els objectes abastables..."
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:644
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/reflog.c:647
+#, c-format
 msgid "%s points nowhere!"
-msgstr "els percentatges no apunten enlloc!"
+msgstr "%s no apunta a enlloc"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:696
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/reflog.c:700
 msgid "no reflog specified to delete"
-msgstr "no s'ha especificat cap registre de referència per suprimir"
+msgstr "no s'ha especificat cap registre de referència per a suprimir"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:705
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/reflog.c:708
+#, c-format
 msgid "not a reflog: %s"
-msgstr "no és un registre de referència"
+msgstr "no és un registre de referència: %s"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:710
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/reflog.c:713
+#, c-format
 msgid "no reflog for '%s'"
 msgstr "cap registre de referència per a «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:756
+#: builtin/reflog.c:759
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ref format: %s"
 msgstr "format de referència no vàlid: %s"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:765
+#: builtin/reflog.c:768
 msgid "git reflog [ show | expire | delete | exists ]"
 msgstr "git reflog [ show | expire | delete | exists ]"
 
@@ -20278,7 +21245,7 @@ msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
 msgstr ""
 "especificar les branques a seguir té sentit només amb miralls d'obtenció"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:195 builtin/remote.c:700
+#: builtin/remote.c:195 builtin/remote.c:705
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr "el remot %s ja existeix."
@@ -20288,26 +21255,31 @@ msgstr "el remot %s ja existeix."
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut configurar la mestra «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:355
+#: builtin/remote.c:322
+#, c-format, fuzzy
+msgid "unhandled branch.%s.rebase=%s; assuming 'true'"
+msgstr "branca no gestionada.%s.rebase=%s; assumint 'true'"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
 msgstr ""
 "No s'ha pogut obtenir el mapa d'obtenció de l'especificació de referència %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:454 builtin/remote.c:462
+#: builtin/remote.c:460 builtin/remote.c:468
 msgid "(matching)"
 msgstr "(coincident)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:466
+#: builtin/remote.c:472
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(suprimir)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:655
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/remote.c:660
+#, c-format
 msgid "could not set '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut establir «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:660
+#: builtin/remote.c:665
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The %s configuration remote.pushDefault in:\n"
@@ -20317,17 +21289,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "La configuració dels percentatges és remota.pushDefault ins%d ara anomena "
 "els \"%s\" remots inexistents"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:691 builtin/remote.c:836 builtin/remote.c:946
+#: builtin/remote.c:696 builtin/remote.c:841 builtin/remote.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: '%s'"
 msgstr "No existeix el remot «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:710
+#: builtin/remote.c:715
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut canviar el nom de la secció de configuració «%s» a «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:730
+#: builtin/remote.c:735
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -20338,17 +21310,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "\tActualitzeu la configuració manualment si és necessari."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:770
+#: builtin/remote.c:775
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "la supressió de «%s» ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:804
+#: builtin/remote.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "la creació de «%s» ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:882
+#: builtin/remote.c:887
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -20362,302 +21334,306 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "Nota: Algunes branques fora de la jerarquia refs/remotes/ no s'han eliminat;\n"
 "per a suprimir-les, useu:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:896
+#: builtin/remote.c:901
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut eliminar la secció de configuració «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:999
+#: builtin/remote.c:1009
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " nou (la pròxima obtenció emmagatzemarà a remotes/%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1002
+#: builtin/remote.c:1012
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " seguit"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1004
+#: builtin/remote.c:1014
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " estancat (useu «git remote prune» per a eliminar)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1006
+#: builtin/remote.c:1016
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1047
+#: builtin/remote.c:1057
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr "branch.%s.merge no vàlid; no es pot fer «rebase» sobre > 1 branca"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1056
+#: builtin/remote.c:1066
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
 msgstr "es fa «rebase» interactivament sobre el remot %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1058
+#: builtin/remote.c:1068
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively (with merges) onto remote %s"
 msgstr "rebases interactivament (amb fusions) en percentatges remots"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1061
+#: builtin/remote.c:1071
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr "es fa «rebase» sobre el remot %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1065
+#: builtin/remote.c:1075
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " es fusiona amb el remot %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1068
+#: builtin/remote.c:1078
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "es fusiona amb el remot %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1071
+#: builtin/remote.c:1081
 #, c-format
 msgid "%-*s    and with remote %s\n"
 msgstr "%-*s    i amb el remot %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1114
+#: builtin/remote.c:1124
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "crea"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1117
+#: builtin/remote.c:1127
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "suprimeix"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1121
+#: builtin/remote.c:1131
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "al dia"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1124
+#: builtin/remote.c:1134
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "avanç ràpid possible"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1127
+#: builtin/remote.c:1137
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "local no actualitzat"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1134
+#: builtin/remote.c:1144
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s força a %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1137
+#: builtin/remote.c:1147
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s puja a %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1141
+#: builtin/remote.c:1151
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s força a %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1144
+#: builtin/remote.c:1154
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s puja a %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1212
+#: builtin/remote.c:1222
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "no consultis els remots"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1239
+#: builtin/remote.c:1243
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "* remot %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1240
+#: builtin/remote.c:1244
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL d'obtenció: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1241 builtin/remote.c:1257 builtin/remote.c:1396
+#: builtin/remote.c:1245 builtin/remote.c:1261 builtin/remote.c:1398
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(sense URL)"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon ':' should align
 #. with the one in " Fetch URL: %s"
 #. translation.
-#: builtin/remote.c:1255 builtin/remote.c:1257
+#: builtin/remote.c:1259 builtin/remote.c:1261
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL de pujada: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1259 builtin/remote.c:1261 builtin/remote.c:1263
+#: builtin/remote.c:1263 builtin/remote.c:1265 builtin/remote.c:1267
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  Branca de HEAD: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1259
+#: builtin/remote.c:1263
 msgid "(not queried)"
 msgstr "(no consultat)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1261
+#: builtin/remote.c:1265
 msgid "(unknown)"
 msgstr "(desconegut)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1265
+#: builtin/remote.c:1269
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  Branca de HEAD (la HEAD remot és ambigua, pot ser un dels següents):\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1277
+#: builtin/remote.c:1281
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
 msgstr[0] "  Branca remota:%s"
 msgstr[1] "  Branques remotes:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1280 builtin/remote.c:1306
+#: builtin/remote.c:1284 builtin/remote.c:1310
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr " (estat no consultat)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1289
+#: builtin/remote.c:1293
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  Branca local configurada per a «git pull»:"
 msgstr[1] "  Branques locals configurades per a «git pull»:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1297
+#: builtin/remote.c:1301
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr "  «git push» reflectirà les referències locals"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1303
+#: builtin/remote.c:1307
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] "  Referència local configurada per a «git push»%s:"
 msgstr[1] "  Referències locals configurades per a «git push»%s:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1324
+#: builtin/remote.c:1328
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "estableix refs/remotes/<nom>/HEAD segons el remot"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1326
+#: builtin/remote.c:1330
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "suprimeix refs/remotes/<nom>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1341
+#: builtin/remote.c:1344
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "No es pot determinar la HEAD remota"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1343
+#: builtin/remote.c:1346
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr "Múltiples branques de HEAD remotes. Trieu-ne una explícitament amb:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1353
+#: builtin/remote.c:1356
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut suprimir %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1361
+#: builtin/remote.c:1364
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "No és una referència vàlida: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1363
+#: builtin/remote.c:1366
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut configurar %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1381
+#: builtin/remote.c:1384
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s es tornarà penjant!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1382
+#: builtin/remote.c:1385
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s s'ha tornat penjant!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1392
+#: builtin/remote.c:1394
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "S'està podant %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1393
+#: builtin/remote.c:1395
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1409
+#: builtin/remote.c:1411
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " * [podaria] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1412
+#: builtin/remote.c:1414
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr " * [podat] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1457
+#: builtin/remote.c:1459
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "poda els remots després d'obtenir-los"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1521 builtin/remote.c:1577 builtin/remote.c:1647
+#: builtin/remote.c:1523 builtin/remote.c:1579 builtin/remote.c:1649
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "No hi ha tal remot «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1539
+#: builtin/remote.c:1541
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "afegeix branca"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1546
+#: builtin/remote.c:1548
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "cap remot especificat"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1563
+#: builtin/remote.c:1565
 msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
 msgstr "consulta els URL de pujada en lloc dels URL d'obtenció"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1565
+#: builtin/remote.c:1567
 msgid "return all URLs"
 msgstr "retorna tots els URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1595
+#: builtin/remote.c:1597
 #, c-format
 msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
 msgstr "cap URL configurat per al remot «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1621
+#: builtin/remote.c:1623
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "manipula els URL de pujada"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1623
+#: builtin/remote.c:1625
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "afegeix URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1625
+#: builtin/remote.c:1627
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "suprimeix els URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1632
+#: builtin/remote.c:1634
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "--add --delete no té sentit"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1673
+#: builtin/remote.c:1675
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "Patró d'URL antic no vàlid: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1681
+#: builtin/remote.c:1683
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "No s'ha trobat tal URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1683
+#: builtin/remote.c:1685
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "No se suprimiran tots els URL no de pujada"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:25
+#: builtin/remote.c:1702
+msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
+msgstr "sigues detallat; s'ha de col·locar abans d'una subordre"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:28
 msgid "git repack [<options>]"
 msgstr "git repack [<opcions>]"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:30
+#: builtin/repack.c:33
 msgid ""
 "Incremental repacks are incompatible with bitmap indexes.  Use\n"
 "--no-write-bitmap-index or disable the pack.writebitmaps configuration."
@@ -20665,130 +21641,170 @@ msgstr ""
 "Els reempaquetaments incrementals són incompatibles amb els índexs de mapes de bits.  Useu\n"
 "--no-write-bitmap-index o inhabiliteu el paràmetre de configuració pack.writebitmaps."
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:197
+#: builtin/repack.c:201
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "could not start pack-objects to repack promisor objects"
 msgstr ""
 "no s'han pogut iniciar pack-objects per tornar a empaquetar els objectes "
 "«promissor»"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:268 builtin/repack.c:447
+#: builtin/repack.c:273 builtin/repack.c:816
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "repack: Expecting full hex object ID lines only from pack-objects."
 msgstr ""
 "reempaqueta S'esperen línies d'id. de l'objecte hexadecimal complet només "
 "des de pack-objects."
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:295
+#: builtin/repack.c:297
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "could not finish pack-objects to repack promisor objects"
 msgstr ""
 "no s'ha pogut finalitzar el paquet d'objectes per tornar a empaquetar "
 "objectes promisor"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:323
+#: builtin/repack.c:312
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "cannot open index for %s"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en obrir l'índex per «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:371
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "pack %s too large to consider in geometric progression"
+msgstr "el paquet %s és massa gran per considerar en la progressió geomètrica"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:404 builtin/repack.c:411 builtin/repack.c:416
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "pack %s too large to roll up"
+msgstr "el paquet %s és massa gran per enrotllar-lo"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:496
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "could not open tempfile %s for writing"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir «%s» per a escriptura"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:514
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "could not close refs snapshot tempfile"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear el fitxer temporal"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:628
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
 msgstr "empaqueta-ho tot en un únic paquet"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:325
+#: builtin/repack.c:630
 msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
 msgstr "el mateix que -a, i solta els objectes inabastables"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:328
+#: builtin/repack.c:633
 msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
 msgstr "elimina els paquets redundants, i executeu git-prune-packed"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:330
+#: builtin/repack.c:635
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "passa --no-reuse-delta a git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:332
+#: builtin/repack.c:637
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "passa --no-reuse-object a git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:334
+#: builtin/repack.c:639
 msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
 msgstr "no executis git-update-server-info"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:337
+#: builtin/repack.c:642
 msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "passa --local a git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:339
+#: builtin/repack.c:644
 msgid "write bitmap index"
 msgstr "escriu índex de mapa de bits"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:341
+#: builtin/repack.c:646
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "pass --delta-islands to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "passa --delta-illes a git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:342
+#: builtin/repack.c:647
 msgid "approxidate"
 msgstr "data aproximada"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:343
+#: builtin/repack.c:648
 msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
 msgstr "amb -A, no soltis els objectes més vells que aquest"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:345
+#: builtin/repack.c:650
 msgid "with -a, repack unreachable objects"
 msgstr "amb -a, reempaqueta els objectes inabastables"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:347
+#: builtin/repack.c:652
 msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
 msgstr "mida de la finestra que s'usa per a compressió de diferències"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:348 builtin/repack.c:354
+#: builtin/repack.c:653 builtin/repack.c:659
 msgid "bytes"
 msgstr "octets"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:349
+#: builtin/repack.c:654
 msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
 msgstr ""
 "el mateix que l'anterior, però limita la mida de memòria en lloc del nombre "
 "d'entrades"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:351
+#: builtin/repack.c:656
 msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
 msgstr "limita la profunditat màxima de les diferències"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:353
+#: builtin/repack.c:658
 msgid "limits the maximum number of threads"
 msgstr "limita el nombre màxim de fils"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:355
+#: builtin/repack.c:660
 msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
 msgstr "mida màxima de cada fitxer de paquet"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:357
+#: builtin/repack.c:662
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr "reempaqueta els objectes en paquets marcats amb .keep"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:359
+#: builtin/repack.c:664
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "do not repack this pack"
 msgstr "no reempaqueta aquest paquet"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:369
+#: builtin/repack.c:666
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "find a geometric progression with factor <N>"
+msgstr "troba una progressió geomètrica amb el factor <N>"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:668
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "write a multi-pack index of the resulting packs"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut carregar l'índex del paquet per al fitxer de paquet %s"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:678
 msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
-msgstr "no es poden suprimir paquets en un dipòsit d'objectes preciosos"
+msgstr "no es poden suprimir paquets en un repositori d'objectes preciosos"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:373
+#: builtin/repack.c:682
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and -A are incompatible"
 msgstr "--keep-unreachable i -A són incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:456
+#: builtin/repack.c:713
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "--geometric is incompatible with -A, -a"
+msgstr "--long és incompatible amb --abbrev=0"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:825
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "Nothing new to pack."
 msgstr "Res nou per empaquetar."
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:486
+#: builtin/repack.c:855
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "missing required file: %s"
 msgstr "falten els arguments per a %s"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:488
+#: builtin/repack.c:857
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "could not unlink: %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut bloquejar «%s»"
@@ -21055,16 +22071,16 @@ msgid "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 msgstr ""
 "git rerere [clear | forget <camí>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:60
+#: builtin/rerere.c:58
 msgid "register clean resolutions in index"
 msgstr "registra les resolucions netes en l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:79
+#: builtin/rerere.c:77
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "'git rerere forget' without paths is deprecated"
 msgstr "'git rererere oblid' sense camins està en desús"
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:113
+#: builtin/rerere.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to generate diff for '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha pogut generar el diff per a «%s»"
@@ -21112,93 +22128,93 @@ msgstr "fusió"
 msgid "keep"
 msgstr "reteniment"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:83
+#: builtin/reset.c:89
 msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD."
 msgstr "No teniu un HEAD vàlid."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:85
+#: builtin/reset.c:91
 msgid "Failed to find tree of HEAD."
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en trobar l'arbre de HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:91
+#: builtin/reset.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to find tree of %s."
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en cercar l'arbre de %s."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:116
+#: builtin/reset.c:122
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
 msgstr "HEAD ara és a %s"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:195
+#: builtin/reset.c:201
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."
 msgstr "No es pot fer un restabliment de %s enmig d'una fusió."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:295 builtin/stash.c:520 builtin/stash.c:594
-#: builtin/stash.c:618
+#: builtin/reset.c:301 builtin/stash.c:605 builtin/stash.c:679
+#: builtin/stash.c:703
 msgid "be quiet, only report errors"
 msgstr "sigues silenciós, només informa d'errors"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:297
+#: builtin/reset.c:303
 msgid "reset HEAD and index"
 msgstr "restableix HEAD i l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:298
+#: builtin/reset.c:304
 msgid "reset only HEAD"
 msgstr "restableix només HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:300 builtin/reset.c:302
+#: builtin/reset.c:306 builtin/reset.c:308
 msgid "reset HEAD, index and working tree"
 msgstr "restableix HEAD, l'índex i l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:304
+#: builtin/reset.c:310
 msgid "reset HEAD but keep local changes"
 msgstr "restableix HEAD però retén els canvis locals"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:310
+#: builtin/reset.c:316
 msgid "record only the fact that removed paths will be added later"
 msgstr "registra només el fet que els camins eliminats s'afegiran després"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:344
+#: builtin/reset.c:350
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en resoldre «%s» com a revisió vàlida."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:352
+#: builtin/reset.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid tree."
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en resoldre «%s» com a arbre vàlid."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:361
+#: builtin/reset.c:367
 msgid "--patch is incompatible with --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 msgstr "--patch és incompatible amb --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:371
+#: builtin/reset.c:377
 msgid "--mixed with paths is deprecated; use 'git reset -- <paths>' instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--mixed amb camins està en desús; useu «git reset -- <camins>» en lloc "
 "d'això."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:373
+#: builtin/reset.c:379
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do %s reset with paths."
 msgstr "No es pot restablir de %s amb camins."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:388
+#: builtin/reset.c:394
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s reset is not allowed in a bare repository"
-msgstr "el restabliment de %s no es permet en un dipòsit nu"
+msgstr "el restabliment de %s no es permet en un repositori nu"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:392
+#: builtin/reset.c:398
 msgid "-N can only be used with --mixed"
 msgstr "-N només es pot usar amb --mixed"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:413
+#: builtin/reset.c:419
 msgid "Unstaged changes after reset:"
 msgstr "Canvis «unstaged» després del restabliment:"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:416
+#: builtin/reset.c:422
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -21210,28 +22226,28 @@ msgstr ""
 " reinici. Podeu utilitzar «--quiet» per evitar-ho. Establiu el paràmetre de "
 "configuració reset.quiet a cert per fer que això sigui el predeterminat."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:434
+#: builtin/reset.c:440
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut restablir el fitxer d'índex a la revisió «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:439
+#: builtin/reset.c:445
 msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut escriure el fitxer d'índex nou."
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:499
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:541
 msgid "cannot combine --exclude-promisor-objects and --missing"
 msgstr "no es pot combinar --exclude-promisor-objects i --missing"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:560
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:602
 msgid "object filtering requires --objects"
 msgstr "el filtratge d'objectes requereix --objects"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:610
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:674
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
 msgstr "el rev-list no permet mostrar notes"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:615
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:679
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "marked counting is incompatible with --objects"
 msgstr "el recompte marcat és incompatible amb --objects"
@@ -21252,6 +22268,21 @@ msgstr "deixa d'analitzar després del primer argument que no sigui d'opció"
 msgid "output in stuck long form"
 msgstr "emet en forma llarga enganxada"
 
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:438
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "premature end of input"
+msgstr "error de lectura d'entrada"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:442
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "no usage string given before the `--' separator"
+msgstr "no s'ha indicat cap cadena d'ús abans del separador «--»"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:548
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Needed a single revision"
+msgstr "make_script: s'ha produït un error en preparar les revisions"
+
 #: builtin/rev-parse.c:552
 msgid ""
 "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
@@ -21266,6 +22297,56 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Executeu «git rev-parse --parseopt -h» per a més informació sobre el primer ús."
 
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:712
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "--resolve-git-dir requires an argument"
+msgstr "--bisect-next no requereix cap argument"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:715
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "not a gitdir '%s'"
+msgstr "no és una revisió \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:739
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "--git-path requires an argument"
+msgstr "--bisect-next no requereix cap argument"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:749
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "-n requires an argument"
+msgstr "--bisect-next no requereix cap argument"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:763
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "--path-format requires an argument"
+msgstr "--bisect-next no requereix cap argument"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:769
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "unknown argument to --path-format: %s"
+msgstr "Valor no vàlid per a --patch-format: %s"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:776
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "--default requires an argument"
+msgstr "--bisect-next no requereix cap argument"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:782
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "--prefix requires an argument"
+msgstr "--bisect-next no requereix cap argument"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:851
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "unknown mode for --abbrev-ref: %s"
+msgstr "valor desconegut per a --diff-merges: %s"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:1023
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "unknown mode for --show-object-format: %s"
+msgstr "mode de creació d'objecte no vàlid: %s"
+
 #: builtin/revert.c:24
 msgid "git revert [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
 msgstr "git revert [<opcions>] <comissió>..."
@@ -21338,25 +22419,29 @@ msgstr "nom de la comissió a annexar"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:127
 msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
-msgstr "preserva les comissions inicialment buides"
+msgstr "conserva les comissions inicialment buides"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:128
+msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
+msgstr "permet les comissions amb missatges buits"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:129
 msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
 msgstr "retén les comissions redundants i buides"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:239
+#: builtin/revert.c:241
 msgid "revert failed"
 msgstr "la reversió ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:252
+#: builtin/revert.c:254
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr "el «cherry pick» ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:19
+#: builtin/rm.c:20
 msgid "git rm [<options>] [--] <file>..."
 msgstr "git rm [<opcions>] [--] <fitxer>..."
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:207
+#: builtin/rm.c:208
 msgid ""
 "the following file has staged content different from both the\n"
 "file and the HEAD:"
@@ -21370,7 +22455,7 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "els fitxers següents tenen contingut «stage» diferent d'ambdós\n"
 "el fitxer i la HEAD:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:212
+#: builtin/rm.c:213
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use -f to force removal)"
@@ -21378,13 +22463,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "(useu -f per a forçar l'eliminació)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:216
+#: builtin/rm.c:217
 msgid "the following file has changes staged in the index:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have changes staged in the index:"
 msgstr[0] "el fitxer següent té canvis «staged» en l'índex:"
 msgstr[1] "els fitxers següents tenen canvis «staged» en l'índex:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:220 builtin/rm.c:229
+#: builtin/rm.c:221 builtin/rm.c:230
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
@@ -21392,75 +22477,78 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "(useu --cached per a mantenir el fitxer, o -f per a forçar l'eliminació)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:226
+#: builtin/rm.c:227
 msgid "the following file has local modifications:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have local modifications:"
 msgstr[0] "el fitxer següent té modificacions locals:"
 msgstr[1] "els fitxers següents tenen modificacions locals:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:243
+#: builtin/rm.c:245
 msgid "do not list removed files"
 msgstr "no llistis els fitxers eliminats"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:244
+#: builtin/rm.c:246
 msgid "only remove from the index"
 msgstr "només elimina de l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:245
+#: builtin/rm.c:247
 msgid "override the up-to-date check"
 msgstr "passa per alt la comprovació d'actualitat"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:246
+#: builtin/rm.c:248
 msgid "allow recursive removal"
 msgstr "permet l'eliminació recursiva"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:248
+#: builtin/rm.c:250
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr "surt amb estat zero encara que res hagi coincidit"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:282
+#: builtin/rm.c:285
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "No pathspec was given. Which files should I remove?"
 msgstr ""
 "No s'ha indicat cap especificació de camí. Quins fitxers haig de suprimir?"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:305
+#: builtin/rm.c:315
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
 "si us plau astaqueu els canvis a .gitmodules o feu un «stash» per continuar"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:323
+#: builtin/rm.c:337
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
 msgstr "no s'eliminarà «%s» recursivament sense -r"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:362
+#: builtin/rm.c:385
 #, c-format
 msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
 msgstr "git rm: no s'ha pogut eliminar %s"
 
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:20
+#, fuzzy
 msgid ""
-"git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] [<host>:]<directory> [<ref>...]\n"
-"  --all and explicit <ref> specification are mutually exclusive."
+"git send-pack [--mirror] [--dry-run] [--force]\n"
+"              [--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>]\n"
+"              [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic]\n"
+"              [<host>:]<directory> (--all | <ref>...)"
 msgstr ""
 "git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<paquet-del-git-receive>] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] [<màquina>:]<directori> [<referència>...]\n"
 "  --all i especificació <referència> explícita són mútuament excloents."
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:188
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:192
 msgid "remote name"
 msgstr "nom del remot"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:201
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:205
 msgid "use stateless RPC protocol"
 msgstr "usa el protocol RPC sense estat"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:202
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:206
 msgid "read refs from stdin"
 msgstr "llegeix les referències des de stdin"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:203
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:207
 msgid "print status from remote helper"
 msgstr "imprimeix l'estat des de l'ajudant remot"
 
@@ -21472,66 +22560,71 @@ msgstr "git shortlog [<opcions>] [<rang-de-revisions>] [[--] <camí>...]"
 msgid "git log --pretty=short | git shortlog [<options>]"
 msgstr "git log --pretty=short | git shortlog [<opcions>]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:135
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:123
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "using multiple --group options with stdin is not supported"
 msgstr "no s'admet escriure a stdin"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:145
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:133
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "using --group=trailer with stdin is not supported"
 msgstr "no s'admet escriure a stdin"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:335
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:323
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "unknown group type: %s"
 msgstr "tipus desconegut"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:363
-msgid "Group by committer rather than author"
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:351
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "group by committer rather than author"
 msgstr "Agrupa per «comitter» en comptes de per autor"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:366
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:354
 msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
 msgstr "ordena la sortida segons el nombre de comissions per autor"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:368
-msgid "Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:356
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
 msgstr ""
 "Omet les descripcions de comissió, només proveeix el recompte de comissions"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:370
-msgid "Show the email address of each author"
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:358
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "show the email address of each author"
 msgstr "Mostra l'adreça electrònica de cada autor"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:371
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:359
 msgid "<w>[,<i1>[,<i2>]]"
 msgstr "<w>[,<i1>[,<i2>]]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:372
-msgid "Linewrap output"
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:360
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "linewrap output"
 msgstr "Ajusta les línies de la sortida"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:374
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:362
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "field"
 msgstr "camp"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:375
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:363
 #, fuzzy
-msgid "Group by field"
+msgid "group by field"
 msgstr "Agrupa per camp"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:403
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:394
 msgid "too many arguments given outside repository"
-msgstr "hi ha massa arguments donats fora del dipòsit"
+msgstr "hi ha massa arguments donats fora del repositori"
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:13
+#, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
-"\t\t[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
-"\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
-"\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"
+"                [--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
+"                [--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
+"                [--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
 "\t\t[--current] [--color[=<quan>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
@@ -21550,115 +22643,115 @@ msgid_plural "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d refs"
 msgstr[0] "s'està ignorant %s; no es pot gestionar més de %d referència"
 msgstr[1] "s'està ignorant %s; no es poden gestionar més de %d referències"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:548
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:547
 #, c-format
 msgid "no matching refs with %s"
 msgstr "no hi ha referències coincidents amb %s"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:644
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "mostra les branques amb seguiment remot i les locals"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:647
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:646
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "mostra les branques amb seguiment remot"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:649
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr "colora «*!+-» corresponent a la branca"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:650
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr "mostra <n> comissions després de l'avantpassat comú"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr "sinònim de more=-1"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr "omet anomenar cadenes"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr "inclou la branca actual"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:657
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr "anomena les comissions amb els seus noms d'objecte"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:660
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr "mostra les bases de fusió possibles"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr "mostra les referències inabastables de qualsevol altra referència"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:664
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr "mostra les comissions en ordre topològic"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:666
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr "mostra només les comissions que no siguin en la primera branca"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr "mostra les fusions abastables de només una punta"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:671
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr "ordena topològicament, mantenint l'ordre de dates on sigui possible"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:673
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr "<n>[,<base>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:675
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr "mostra les <n> entrades més recents començant a la base"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:711
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:710
 msgid ""
 "--reflog is incompatible with --all, --remotes, --independent or --merge-"
 "base"
 msgstr ""
 "--reflog és incompatible amb --all, --remotes, --independent o --merge-base"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:735
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:734
 msgid "no branches given, and HEAD is not valid"
 msgstr "no s'ha donat cap branca, i HEAD no és vàlid"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:738
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:737
 msgid "--reflog option needs one branch name"
 msgstr "l'opció --reflog necessita un nom de branca"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:741
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:740
 #, c-format
 msgid "only %d entry can be shown at one time."
 msgid_plural "only %d entries can be shown at one time."
 msgstr[0] "es pot mostrar només %d entrada a la vegada."
 msgstr[1] "es poden mostrar només %d entrades a la vegada."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:745
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:744
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such ref %s"
 msgstr "no hi ha tal referència %s"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:831
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot handle more than %d rev."
 msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d revs."
 msgstr[0] "no es pot gestionar més d'%d revisió."
 msgstr[1] "no es poden gestionar més de %d revisions."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:835
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref."
 msgstr "«%s» no és una referència vàlida."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:838
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot find commit %s (%s)"
 msgstr "no es pot trobar la comissió %s (%s)"
@@ -21717,120 +22810,142 @@ msgstr "no imprimeixis els resultats a stdout (útil amb --verify)"
 
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:179
 msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
-msgstr "mostra les referències de stdin que no siguin en el dipòsit local"
+msgstr "mostra les referències de stdin que no siguin en el repositori local"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:21
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:22
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "git sparse-checkout (init|list|set|add|reapply|disable) <options>"
 msgstr "git sparse-checkout (init|list|set|add|disable) <opcions>"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:50
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:46
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "git sparse-checkout list"
 msgstr "git sparse-checkout init [--cone]"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:76
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:72
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "this worktree is not sparse (sparse-checkout file may not exist)"
 msgstr ""
 "aquest arbre de treball no és dispers (pot ser que el fitxer sparse-checkout"
 " no existeixi)"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:228
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:173
+#, c-format, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"directory '%s' contains untracked files, but is not in the sparse-checkout "
+"cone"
+msgstr ""
+"el directori '%s' conté fitxers no seguits, però no està en el con de la "
+"verificació dispersa"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:181
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "failed to remove directory '%s'"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en crear el directori «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:321
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "failed to create directory for sparse-checkout file"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear el directori per al fitxer sparse-checkout"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:269
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:362
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "unable to upgrade repository format to enable worktreeConfig"
 msgstr ""
-"no s'ha pogut actualitzar el format del dipòsit per habilitar worktreeConfig"
+"no s'ha pogut actualitzar el format del repositori per habilitar "
+"worktreeConfig"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:271
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:364
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "failed to set extensions.worktreeConfig setting"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut establir el paràmetre extensions.worktreeConfig"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:288
-msgid "git sparse-checkout init [--cone]"
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:384
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "git sparse-checkout init [--cone] [--[no-]sparse-index]"
 msgstr "git sparse-checkout init [--cone]"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:307
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:404
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "initialize the sparse-checkout in cone mode"
 msgstr "inicialitza el «sparse-checkout» en mode con"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:344
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:406
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "toggle the use of a sparse index"
+msgstr "commuta l'ús d'un índex dispers"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:434
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "failed to modify sparse-index config"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut carregar l'índex del paquet per al fitxer de paquet %s"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:455
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en obrir «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:401
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:507
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "could not normalize path %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut normalitzar el camí"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:413
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:519
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "git sparse-checkout (set|add) (--stdin | <patterns>)"
 msgstr "git sparse-checkout (set|add) (--stdin | <patrons>)"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:438
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:544
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "unable to unquote C-style string '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut treure la cadena de l'estil C «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:492 builtin/sparse-checkout.c:516
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:598 builtin/sparse-checkout.c:622
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "unable to load existing sparse-checkout patterns"
 msgstr "no s'han pogut carregar els patrons de «sparse-checkout» existents"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:561
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:667
 msgid "read patterns from standard in"
 msgstr "llegeix els patrons de l'entrada estàndard"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:576
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:682
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "git sparse-checkout reapply"
 msgstr "git sparse-checkout init [--cone]"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:595
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:701
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "git sparse-checkout disable"
 msgstr "git sparse-checkout init [--cone]"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:623
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:732
 msgid "error while refreshing working directory"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en actualitzar el directori de treball"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:22 builtin/stash.c:38
+#: builtin/stash.c:24 builtin/stash.c:40
 msgid "git stash list [<options>]"
 msgstr "git stash list [<opcions>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:23 builtin/stash.c:43
+#: builtin/stash.c:25 builtin/stash.c:45
 msgid "git stash show [<options>] [<stash>]"
 msgstr "git stash show [<opcions>] [<stash>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:24 builtin/stash.c:48
+#: builtin/stash.c:26 builtin/stash.c:50
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "git stash drop [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 msgstr "git stash drop [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:25
+#: builtin/stash.c:27
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "git stash ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 msgstr "git stash ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:26 builtin/stash.c:63
+#: builtin/stash.c:28 builtin/stash.c:65
 msgid "git stash branch <branchname> [<stash>]"
 msgstr "git stash branch <nom-de-branca> [<stash>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:27 builtin/stash.c:68
-msgid "git stash clear"
-msgstr "git stash clear"
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:28
+#: builtin/stash.c:30
 #, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
@@ -21842,7 +22957,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "[-u|--include-untracked] [-a|-all] [-m|-message <message>] [--pathspec-from-"
 "file=<file> [--path-spec-file-nul]]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:32 builtin/stash.c:85
+#: builtin/stash.c:34
 msgid ""
 "git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
 "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<message>]"
@@ -21850,19 +22965,19 @@ msgstr ""
 "git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
 "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<missatge>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:53
+#: builtin/stash.c:55
 msgid "git stash pop [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 msgstr "git stash pop [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:58
+#: builtin/stash.c:60
 msgid "git stash apply [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 msgstr "git stash apply [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:73
+#: builtin/stash.c:75
 msgid "git stash store [-m|--message <message>] [-q|--quiet] <commit>"
 msgstr "git stash store [-m|--message <missatge>] [-q|--quiet] <commit>"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:78
+#: builtin/stash.c:80
 msgid ""
 "git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
 "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <message>]\n"
@@ -21872,175 +22987,216 @@ msgstr ""
 "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <missatge>]\n"
 "          [--] [<pathspec>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:128
+#: builtin/stash.c:87
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"               [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<message>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<missatge>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:130
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr "«%s» no és una comissió de tipus «stash»"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:148
+#: builtin/stash.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified:%s"
 msgstr "S'han especificat massa revisions:%s"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:162
+#: builtin/stash.c:164
 msgid "No stash entries found."
 msgstr "No s'ha trobat cap «stash»."
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:176
+#: builtin/stash.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is not a valid reference"
 msgstr "«%s» no és una referència vàlida"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:225
-msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
+#: builtin/stash.c:227
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "git stash clear with arguments is unimplemented"
 msgstr "git stash clear amb paràmetres no està implementat"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:404
+#: builtin/stash.c:447
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"WARNING: Untracked file in way of tracked file!  Renaming\n"
+"            %s -> %s\n"
+"         to make room.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"AV�S: El fitxer no seguit en el camí del fitxer seguit!  S'està reanomenant\n"
+"            %s - % %s\n"
+"         per fer espai."
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:508
 msgid "cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr "no es pot aplicar un «stash» enmig d'una fusió"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:415
+#: builtin/stash.c:519
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not generate diff %s^!."
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut generar diff %s^!."
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:422
+#: builtin/stash.c:526
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr "hi ha conflictes en l'índex. Proveu-ho sense --index."
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:428
+#: builtin/stash.c:532
 msgid "could not save index tree"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut desar l'arbre d'índex"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:437
-msgid "could not restore untracked files from stash"
-msgstr "no s'han pogut restaurar els fitxers no seguits des del «stash»"
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:451
+#: builtin/stash.c:552
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merging %s with %s"
 msgstr "S'està fusionant %s amb %s"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:461
+#: builtin/stash.c:562
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
 msgstr "L'índex no estava «unstashed»."
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:522 builtin/stash.c:620
+#: builtin/stash.c:575
+msgid "could not restore untracked files from stash"
+msgstr "no s'han pogut restaurar els fitxers no seguits des del «stash»"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:607 builtin/stash.c:705
 msgid "attempt to recreate the index"
 msgstr "intenta tornar a crear l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:566
+#: builtin/stash.c:651
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dropped %s (%s)"
-msgstr "Descartat %s (%s)"
+msgstr "Descartada %s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:569
+#: builtin/stash.c:654
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "%s: no s'ha pogut descartar l'entrada «stash»"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:582
+#: builtin/stash.c:667
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr "«%s» no és una referència «stash»"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:632
+#: builtin/stash.c:717
 msgid "The stash entry is kept in case you need it again."
 msgstr "Es conserva l'entrada «stash» en cas que la necessiteu altra vegada."
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:655
+#: builtin/stash.c:740
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr "Cap nom de branca especificat"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:799 builtin/stash.c:836
+#: builtin/stash.c:824
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "failed to parse tree"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en analitzar %s"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:835
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "failed to unpack trees"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en desempaquetar l'objecte d'arbre HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:855
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "include untracked files in the stash"
+msgstr "inclou els fitxers no seguits a «stash»"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:858
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "only show untracked files in the stash"
+msgstr "inclou els fitxers no seguits a «stash»"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:945 builtin/stash.c:982
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update %s with %s"
 msgstr "No es pot actualitzar %s amb %s"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:817 builtin/stash.c:1471 builtin/stash.c:1536
+#: builtin/stash.c:963 builtin/stash.c:1619 builtin/stash.c:1684
 msgid "stash message"
 msgstr "missatge «stash»"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:827
+#: builtin/stash.c:973
 msgid "\"git stash store\" requires one <commit> argument"
 msgstr "«git stash store» requereix un argument <comissió>"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1042
+#: builtin/stash.c:1187
 msgid "No changes selected"
 msgstr "No hi ha canvis seleccionats"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1142
+#: builtin/stash.c:1287
 msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
 msgstr "Encara no teniu la comissió inicial"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1169
+#: builtin/stash.c:1314
 msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
 msgstr "No es pot desar l'estat d'índex actual"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1178
+#: builtin/stash.c:1323
 msgid "Cannot save the untracked files"
 msgstr "No es poden desar els fitxers no seguits"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1189 builtin/stash.c:1198
+#: builtin/stash.c:1334 builtin/stash.c:1343
 msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
 msgstr "No es pot desar l'estat d'arbre de treball actual"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1226
+#: builtin/stash.c:1371
 msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
 msgstr "No es pot registrar l'estat de l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1275
+#: builtin/stash.c:1420
 msgid "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
 msgstr "No es poden usar --patch i --include-untracked o --all a la vegada"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1291
+#: builtin/stash.c:1438
 msgid "Did you forget to 'git add'?"
 msgstr "Heu oblidat de fer «git add»?"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1306
+#: builtin/stash.c:1453
 msgid "No local changes to save"
 msgstr "No hi ha canvis locals a desar"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1313
+#: builtin/stash.c:1460
 msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
 msgstr "No es pot inicialitzar el magatzem"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1328
+#: builtin/stash.c:1475
 msgid "Cannot save the current status"
 msgstr "No es pot desar l'estat actual"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1333
+#: builtin/stash.c:1480
 #, c-format
 msgid "Saved working directory and index state %s"
 msgstr "S'han desat el directori de treball i l'estat d'índex %s"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1423
+#: builtin/stash.c:1571
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
 msgstr "No es poden eliminar els canvis de l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1462 builtin/stash.c:1527
+#: builtin/stash.c:1610 builtin/stash.c:1675
 msgid "keep index"
 msgstr "mantén l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1464 builtin/stash.c:1529
+#: builtin/stash.c:1612 builtin/stash.c:1677
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "stash in patch mode"
 msgstr "stash en mode pedaç"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1465 builtin/stash.c:1530
+#: builtin/stash.c:1613 builtin/stash.c:1678
 msgid "quiet mode"
 msgstr "mode silenciós"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1467 builtin/stash.c:1532
+#: builtin/stash.c:1615 builtin/stash.c:1680
 msgid "include untracked files in stash"
 msgstr "inclou els fitxers no seguits a «stash»"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1469 builtin/stash.c:1534
+#: builtin/stash.c:1617 builtin/stash.c:1682
 msgid "include ignore files"
 msgstr "inclou els fitxers ignorats"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1569
+#: builtin/stash.c:1717
 #, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "the stash.useBuiltin support has been removed!\n"
@@ -22066,40 +23222,49 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
 msgstr "anteposa el caràcter de comentari i un espai a cada línia"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:47 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2423
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:46 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2667
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
 msgstr "S'espera un nom de referència ple, s'ha rebut %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:64
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:63
 msgid "submodule--helper print-default-remote takes no arguments"
 msgstr "submodule--helper print-default-remote no pren cap argument"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:102
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:101
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot despullar un component de l'url «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:410 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1819
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:211
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not look up configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
+"authoritative upstream."
+msgstr ""
+"no s'ha pogut trobar la configuració «%s». S'assumeix que aquest repositori "
+"és el seu repositori font autoritzat."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:405 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1858
 msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
 msgstr "àncora alternativa per als camins relatius"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:415
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:410
 msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<camí>] [<camí>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:472 builtin/submodule--helper.c:629
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:652
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:468 builtin/submodule--helper.c:605
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:628
 #, c-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
 msgstr "No s'ha trobat cap url per al camí de submòdul «%s» a .gitmodules"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:524
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:520
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entering '%s'\n"
 msgstr "S'està entrant a «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:527
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:523
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid ""
 "run_command returned non-zero status for %s\n"
@@ -22107,7 +23272,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "runcommand ha retornat un estat diferent de zero per als percentatges ."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:549
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:545
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid ""
 "run_command returned non-zero status while recursing in the nested submodules of %s\n"
@@ -22116,194 +23281,186 @@ msgstr ""
 "runcommand ha retornat un estat diferent de zero mentre es repeteix als "
 "submòduls niats de percentatges ."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:565
-msgid "Suppress output of entering each submodule command"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:561
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "suppress output of entering each submodule command"
 msgstr "Omet la sortida en entrar l'ordre de cada submòdul"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:567 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1487
-msgid "Recurse into nested submodules"
-msgstr "Inclou recursivament els submòduls imbricats"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:563 builtin/submodule--helper.c:864
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1453
+msgid "recurse into nested submodules"
+msgstr "inclou recursivament els submòduls imbricats"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:572
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:568
 msgid "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] [--] <command>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] [--] <ordre>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:599
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"could not look up configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
-"authoritative upstream."
-msgstr ""
-"no s'ha pogut trobar la configuració «%s». S'assumeix que aquest dipòsit és "
-"el seu dipòsit font autoritzat."
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:666
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:642
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en registrar l'url per al camí de submòdul «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:670
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:646
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr "S'ha registrat el submòdul «%s» (%s) per al camí «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:680
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:656
 #, c-format
 msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 "advertència: se suggereix el mode d'actualització per ordre per al submòdul "
 "«%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:687
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:663
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "S'ha produït un error en registrar el mode d'actualització per al camí de "
 "submòdul «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:709
-msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:685
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "suppress output for initializing a submodule"
 msgstr "Omet la sortida d'inicialitzar un submòdul"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:714
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:690
 msgid "git submodule--helper init [<options>] [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<opcions>] [<camí>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:787 builtin/submodule--helper.c:922
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:763 builtin/submodule--helper.c:898
 #, c-format
 msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
 msgstr "No s'ha trobat cap mapatge de submòdul a .gitmodules per al camí «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:835
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:811
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD ref inside the submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut resoldre la referència a HEAD dins del submòdul «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:862 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1457
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:838 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1423
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en cercar recursivament al submòdul «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:886 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1623
-msgid "Suppress submodule status output"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:862 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1589
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "suppress submodule status output"
 msgstr "Suprimeix la sortida de l'estat del submòdul"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:887
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:863
 #, fuzzy
 msgid ""
-"Use commit stored in the index instead of the one stored in the submodule "
+"use commit stored in the index instead of the one stored in the submodule "
 "HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 "Utilitza la comissió emmagatzemada a l'índex en lloc de la emmagatzemada al "
 "submòdul HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:888
-msgid "recurse into nested submodules"
-msgstr "inclou recursivament els submòduls imbricats"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:893
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:869
 msgid "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<camí>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:917
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:893
 msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper name <camí>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:989
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:965
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "* %s %s(blob)->%s(submodule)"
 msgstr "* el %s(blob)->%s(submòdul)"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:992
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:968
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "* %s %s(submodule)->%s(blob)"
 msgstr "* un %s per cents(submòdul)->%s(blob)"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1005
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:981
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "%s"
 msgstr "percentatges"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1055
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1031
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "couldn't hash object from '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar l'objecte «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1059
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1035
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "unexpected mode %o\n"
 msgstr "mode inesperat $mod_dst"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1300
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1276
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "use the commit stored in the index instead of the submodule HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 "Utilitza la comissió emmagatzemada a l'índex en lloc de la emmagatzemada al "
 "submòdul HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1302
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1278
 #, fuzzy
-msgid "to compare the commit in the index with that in the submodule HEAD"
+msgid "compare the commit in the index with that in the submodule HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 "Utilitza la comissió emmagatzemada a l'índex en lloc de la emmagatzemada al "
 "submòdul HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1304
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1280
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "skip submodules with 'ignore_config' value set to 'all'"
 msgstr "omet els submòduls amb el valor «ignoreconfig» establert a «all»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1306
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1282
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "limit the summary size"
 msgstr "limita a caps"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1311
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1287
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "git submodule--helper summary [<options>] [<commit>] [--] [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<opcions>] [<camí>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1335
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1311
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "could not fetch a revision for HEAD"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut separar HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1340
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1316
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "--cached and --files are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-n i -k són mútuament excloents"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1407
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1373
 #, c-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '%s'\n"
 msgstr "S'està sincronitzant l'url del submòdul per a «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1413
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1379
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "s'ha produït un error en registrar l'url per al camí del submòdul «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1427
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1393
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to get the default remote for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "s'ha produït un error en obtenir el remot per defecte pel submòdul «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1438
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1404
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to update remote for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en actualitzar el remot pel submòdul «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1485
-msgid "Suppress output of synchronizing submodule url"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1451
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "suppress output of synchronizing submodule url"
 msgstr "Omet la sortida de la sincronització de l'url del submòdul"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1492
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1458
 msgid "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<camí>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1546
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1512
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '%s' contains a .git directory (use 'rm -rf' if you "
@@ -22312,7 +23469,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "L'arbre de treball de submòdul «%s» conté un directori .git\n"
 "(useu «rm -rf» si realment voleu eliminar-lo, incloent tota la seva història)"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1558
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1524
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '%s' contains local modifications; use '-f' to discard "
@@ -22321,47 +23478,49 @@ msgstr ""
 "L'arbre de treball del submòdul «%s» conté modificacions locals; useu «-f» "
 "per a descartar-les"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1566
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1532
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cleared directory '%s'\n"
 msgstr "S'ha esborrat el directori «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1568
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1534
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '%s'\n"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut eliminar l'arbre de treball de submòdul «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1579
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1545
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create empty submodule directory %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear el directori de submòdul buit %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1595
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1561
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) unregistered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr "S'ha desregistrat el submòdul «%s» (%s) per al camí «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1624
-msgid "Remove submodule working trees even if they contain local changes"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1590
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "remove submodule working trees even if they contain local changes"
 msgstr ""
 "Elimina els arbres de treball dels submòduls fins i tot si contenen canvis "
 "locals"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1625
-msgid "Unregister all submodules"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1591
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "unregister all submodules"
 msgstr "Desregistra recursivament tots els submòduls"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1630
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1596
 msgid ""
 "git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<path>...]]"
 msgstr ""
 "git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<camí>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1644
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1610
 msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
 msgstr "Useu «--all» si realment voleu desinicialitzar tots els submòduls"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1713
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1655
 #, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "An alternate computed from a superproject's alternate is invalid.\n"
@@ -22374,46 +23533,67 @@ msgstr ""
 "submòdul.alternateErrorStrategy a 'info' o clona equivalentment amb "
 "«--reference-if-able' en lloc de «--reference»."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1752 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1755
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1700 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1703
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"
 msgstr "el submòdul «%s» no pot afegir un alternatiu: %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1791
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1739
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"
 msgstr "No es reconeix el valor «%s» per a submodule.alternateErrorStrategy"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1798
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1746
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"
 msgstr "No es reconeix el valor «%s» per a submodule.alternateLocation"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1822
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1771
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "refusing to create/use '%s' in another submodule's git dir"
+msgstr "refusant crear/usar '%s' en el directori git d'un altre submòdul"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1812
+#, c-format
+msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
+msgstr "el clonatge de «%s» al camí de submòdul «%s» ha fallat"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1817
+#, c-format
+msgid "directory not empty: '%s'"
+msgstr "directori no buit: «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1829
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut obtenir el directori de submòdul per a «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1861
 msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
 msgstr "a on es clonarà el submòdul nou"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1825
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1864
 msgid "name of the new submodule"
 msgstr "nom del submòdul nou"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1828
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1867
 msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
 msgstr "url del qual clonar el submòdul"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1836
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1875 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3264
 msgid "depth for shallow clones"
 msgstr "profunditat dels clons superficials"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1839 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2348
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1878 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2525
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3257
 msgid "force cloning progress"
 msgstr "força el progrés del clonatge"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1841 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2350
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1880 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2527
 msgid "disallow cloning into non-empty directory"
 msgstr "no permetis clonar en un directori no buit"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1848
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1887
 #, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
@@ -22424,103 +23604,196 @@ msgstr ""
 "<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <] [---single-branch] --url <url> "
 "--path <path>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1873
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "refusing to create/use '%s' in another submodule's git dir"
-msgstr "refusant crear/usar '%s' en el directori git d'un altre submòdul"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1884
-#, c-format
-msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
-msgstr "el clonatge de «%s» al camí de submòdul «%s» ha fallat"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1888
-#, c-format
-msgid "directory not empty: '%s'"
-msgstr "directori no buit: «%s»"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1900
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut obtenir el directori de submòdul per a «%s»"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1936
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1924
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid update mode '%s' for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "Mode d'actualització «%s» no vàlid per al camí de submòdul «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1940
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1928
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid update mode '%s' configured for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "Mode d'actualització «%s» configurat no vàlid per al camí de submòdul «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2041
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2043
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
 msgstr "El camí de submòdul «%s» no està inicialitzat"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2045
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2047
 msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
 msgstr "Potser voleu usar «update --init»?"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2075
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2077
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
 msgstr "S'està ometent el submòdul no fusionat %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2104
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2106
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "S'està ometent el submòdul «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2254
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2256
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en clonar «%s». S'ha programat un reintent"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2265
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2267
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error per segon cop en clonar «%s», s'està avortant"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2327 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2573
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2372
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Unable to checkout '%s' in submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut agafar «$sha1» en el camí de submòdul «$displaypath»"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2376
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Unable to rebase '%s' in submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+"No s'ha pogut fer «rebase» «$sha1» en el camí de submòdul «$displaypath»"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2380
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Unable to merge '%s' in submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut fusionar «$sha1» en el camí de submòdul «$displaypath»"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2384
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Execution of '%s %s' failed in submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+"L'execució de «$command $sha1» ha fallat en el camí de submòdul "
+"«$displaypath»"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2408
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s': checked out '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Camí de submòdul «$displaypath»: s'ha agafat «$sha1»"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2412
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s': rebased into '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Camí de submòdul «$displaypath»: s'ha fet «rebase» en «$sha1»"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2416
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s': merged in '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Camí de submòdul «$displaypath»: s'ha fusionat en «$sha1»"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2420
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s': '%s %s'\n"
+msgstr "El camí de submòdul «%s» no està inicialitzat"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2444
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '%s'; trying to directly fetch %s:"
+msgstr ""
+"No s'ha pogut obtenir en el camí de submòdul «$displaypath»; s'està "
+"intentant obtenir directament $sha1:"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2453
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Fetched in submodule path '%s', but it did not contain %s. Direct fetching "
+"of that commit failed."
+msgstr ""
+"S'ha obtingut en el camí de submòdul «$displaypath», però no contenia $sha1."
+" L'obtenció directa d'aquella comissió ha fallat."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2504 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2574
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2812
 msgid "path into the working tree"
 msgstr "camí a l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2330
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2507 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2579
 msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
 msgstr "camí a l'arbre de treball, a través de fronteres de submòduls niats"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2334
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2511 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2577
 msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
 msgstr "rebase, merge, checkout o none"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2340
-msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2517
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
 msgstr "Crea un clon superficial truncat al nombre de revisions especificat"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2343
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2520
 msgid "parallel jobs"
 msgstr "tasques paral·leles"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2345
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2522
 msgid "whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation"
 msgstr "si el clonatge inicial ha de seguir la recomanació de superficialitat"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2346
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2523
 msgid "don't print cloning progress"
 msgstr "no imprimeixis el progrés del clonatge"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2357
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2534
 msgid "git submodule--helper update-clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper update-clone [--prefix=<camí>] [<camí>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2370
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2547
 msgid "bad value for update parameter"
 msgstr "valor incorrecte per al paràmetre update"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2418
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2565
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "suppress output for update by rebase or merge"
+msgstr "Omet la sortida d'inicialitzar un submòdul"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2566
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "force checkout updates"
+msgstr "força les actualitzacions"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2568
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "don't fetch new objects from the remote site"
+msgstr "Crea un objecte arbre des de l'índex actual"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2570
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "overrides update mode in case the repository is a fresh clone"
+msgstr ""
+"substitueix el mode d'actualització en cas que el repositori sigui un clon "
+"nou"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2571
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "depth for shallow fetch"
+msgstr "profunditat dels clons superficials"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2581
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "sha1"
+msgstr "sha1"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2582
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "SHA1 expected by superproject"
+msgstr "SHA1 esperat per superproject"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2584
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "subsha1"
+msgstr "subsha1"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2585
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "SHA1 of submodule's HEAD"
+msgstr "SHA1 del CAP del submòdul"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2591
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "git submodule--helper run-update-procedure [<options>] <path>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<opcions>] [<camí>]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2662
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but "
@@ -22529,94 +23802,207 @@ msgstr ""
 "La branca de submòdul (%s) està configurada per a heretar la branca del "
 "superprojecte, però el superprojecte no és en cap branca"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2541
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2780
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get a repository handle for submodule '%s'"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut obtenir el gestor del dipòsit pel submòdul «%s»"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut obtenir el gestor del repositori pel submòdul «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2574
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2813
 msgid "recurse into submodules"
 msgstr "inclou recursivament als submòduls"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2580
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2819
 msgid "git submodule--helper absorb-git-dirs [<options>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper absorb-git-dirs [<opcions>] [<camí>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2636
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2875
 msgid "check if it is safe to write to the .gitmodules file"
 msgstr "comprova si és segur escriure al fitxer .gitmodules"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2639
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2878
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "unset the config in the .gitmodules file"
 msgstr "no s'ha definit la configuració al fitxer .gitmodules"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2644
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2883
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "git submodule--helper config <name> [<value>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper config <name> [<value>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2645
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2884
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "git submodule--helper config --unset <name>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper config --unset <name>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2646
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2885
 msgid "git submodule--helper config --check-writeable"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper config --check-writeable"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2665 git-submodule.sh:150
-#, fuzzy, sh-format
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2904 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3120
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3276
+#, fuzzy
 msgid "please make sure that the .gitmodules file is in the working tree"
 msgstr "Assegureu-vos que el fitxer .gitmodules és a l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2681
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2920
 #, fuzzy
-msgid "Suppress output for setting url of a submodule"
+msgid "suppress output for setting url of a submodule"
 msgstr "Omet la sortida d'inicialitzar un submòdul"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2685
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2924
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "git submodule--helper set-url [--quiet] <path> <newurl>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<camí>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2718
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2957
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "set the default tracking branch to master"
 msgstr "mostra les branques amb seguiment remot"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2720
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2959
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "set the default tracking branch"
 msgstr "mostra les branques amb seguiment remot"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2724
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2963
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "git submodule--helper set-branch [-q|--quiet] (-d|--default) <path>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<camí>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2725
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2964
 #, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper set-branch [-q|--quiet] (-b|--branch) <branch> <path>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<camí>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2732
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2971
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "--branch or --default required"
 msgstr "cal el nom de branca"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2735
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2974
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "--branch and --default are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--deepen i --depth són mútuament excloents"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2792 git.c:438 git.c:711
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3037
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Adding existing repo at '%s' to the index\n"
+msgstr "S'està afegint el repositori existent a «$sm_path» a l'índex"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3040
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "'%s' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
+msgstr "«$sm_path» ja existeix i no és un repositori de git vàlid"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3053
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "A git directory for '%s' is found locally with remote(s):\n"
+msgstr ""
+"S'ha trobat un directori de git per a «$sm_name» localment amb els remots:"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3060
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct repo\n"
+"or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' option."
+msgstr ""
+"Si voleu reusar aquest directori de git local en lloc de clonar de nou de\n"
+"  $realrepo\n"
+"useu l'opció «--force». Si el directori de git local no és el repositori correcte\n"
+"o no esteu segur de què vol dir això, trieu un altre nom amb l'opció «--name»."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3072
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '%s'\n"
+msgstr ""
+"S'està reactivant el directori de git local per al submòdul «$sm_name»."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3109
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "unable to checkout submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut agafar el submòdul «$sm_path»"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3148
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Failed to add submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "S'ha produït un error en afegir el submòdul «$sm_path»"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3152 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3157
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3165
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Failed to register submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "S'ha produït un error en registrar el submòdul «$sm_path»"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3221
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "'%s' already exists in the index"
+msgstr "«$sm_path» ja existeix en l'índex"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3224
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "'%s' already exists in the index and is not a submodule"
+msgstr "«$sm_path» ja existeix en l'índex i no és submòdul"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3253
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "branch of repository to add as submodule"
+msgstr "la branca o entrega a agafar"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3254
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "allow adding an otherwise ignored submodule path"
+msgstr "permet afegir fitxers que d'altra manera s'ignoren"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3256
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "print only error messages"
+msgstr "imprimeix només les referències que s'han fusionat"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3260
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "borrow the objects from reference repositories"
+msgstr ""
+"ignora els objectes prestats d'un emmagatzematge d'objectes alternatiu"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3262
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"sets the submodule’s name to the given string instead of defaulting to its "
+"path"
+msgstr ""
+"estableix el nom del submòdul a la cadena donada en lloc de per defecte al "
+"seu camí"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3269
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "git submodule--helper add [<options>] [--] <repository> [<path>]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<opcions>] [<camí>]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3297
+msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
+msgstr ""
+"El camí relatiu només es pot usar des del nivell superior de l'arbre de "
+"treball"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3305
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "repo URL: '%s' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
+msgstr "URL de repositori: «$repo» ha de ser absolut o començar amb ./|../"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3340
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule name"
+msgstr "«%s» no és un nom de remot vàlid"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3404 git.c:449 git.c:723
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s doesn't support --super-prefix"
 msgstr "%s no admet --super-prefix"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2798
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3410
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
 msgstr "«%s» no és una subordre vàlida de submodule--helper"
@@ -22629,23 +24015,23 @@ msgstr "git symbolic-ref [<opcions>] <nom> [<referència>]"
 msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <name>"
 msgstr "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <nom>"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:40
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
 msgid "suppress error message for non-symbolic (detached) refs"
 msgstr "omet el missatge d'error de referències no simbòliques (separades)"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:41
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43
 msgid "delete symbolic ref"
 msgstr "suprimeix la referència simbòlica"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:44
 msgid "shorten ref output"
 msgstr "escurça la sortida de referències"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:499
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:45 builtin/update-ref.c:505
 msgid "reason"
 msgstr "raó"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:499
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:45 builtin/update-ref.c:505
 msgid "reason of the update"
 msgstr "raó de l'actualització"
 
@@ -22653,7 +24039,7 @@ msgstr "raó de l'actualització"
 #, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>]\n"
-"\t\t<tagname> [<head>]"
+"        <tagname> [<head>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <tagname> "
 "[<head>]"
@@ -22666,7 +24052,7 @@ msgstr "git tag -d <nom-d'etiqueta>..."
 #, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--no-contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>]\n"
-"\t\t[--format=<format>] [--merged <commit>] [--no-merged <commit>] [<pattern>...]"
+"        [--format=<format>] [--merged <commit>] [--no-merged <commit>] [<pattern>...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git tag -l [-n[<nombre>]] [--contains <comissió>] [--no-contains <comissió>] [--points-at <objecte>]\n"
 "\t\t[--format=<format>] [--[no-]merged [<comissió>]] [<patró>...]"
@@ -22675,17 +24061,17 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <nom-d'etiqueta>..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:89
+#: builtin/tag.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr "no s'ha trobat l'etiqueta «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:105
+#: builtin/tag.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "S'ha suprimit l'etiqueta «%s» (era %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:135
+#: builtin/tag.c:170
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -22698,7 +24084,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "  %s\n"
 "Les línies que comencin amb «%c» s'ignoraran.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:139
+#: builtin/tag.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -22711,15 +24097,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "  %s\n"
 "Les línies que comencin amb «%c» es retindran; podeu eliminar-les per vós mateix si voleu.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:198
+#: builtin/tag.c:241
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut signar l'etiqueta"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:200
-msgid "unable to write tag file"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure el fitxer d'etiqueta"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:216
+#: builtin/tag.c:259
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have created a nested tag. The object referred to by your new tag is\n"
@@ -22731,143 +24113,139 @@ msgstr ""
 " etiqueta ja és una etiqueta. Si voleu etiquetar l'objecte que apunta per "
 "utilitzar l'etiqueta git -f%s%s perds^{}"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:232
+#: builtin/tag.c:275
 msgid "bad object type."
 msgstr "el tipus d'objecte és incorrecte."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:285
+#: builtin/tag.c:326
 msgid "no tag message?"
 msgstr "no hi ha cap missatge d'etiqueta?"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:292
+#: builtin/tag.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
 msgstr "S'ha deixat el missatge de l'etiqueta en %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:403
+#: builtin/tag.c:444
 msgid "list tag names"
 msgstr "llista els noms d'etiqueta"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:405
+#: builtin/tag.c:446
 msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
 msgstr "imprimeix <n> línies de cada missatge d'etiqueta"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:407
+#: builtin/tag.c:448
 msgid "delete tags"
 msgstr "suprimeix les etiquetes"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:408
+#: builtin/tag.c:449
 msgid "verify tags"
 msgstr "verifica les etiquetes"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:410
+#: builtin/tag.c:451
 msgid "Tag creation options"
 msgstr "Opcions de creació d'etiquetes"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:412
+#: builtin/tag.c:453
 msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
 msgstr "etiqueta anotada, necessita un missatge"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:414
+#: builtin/tag.c:455
 msgid "tag message"
 msgstr "missatge d'etiqueta"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:416
+#: builtin/tag.c:457
 msgid "force edit of tag message"
 msgstr "força l'edició del missatge de l'etiqueta"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:417
+#: builtin/tag.c:458
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
 msgstr "etiqueta anotada i signada per GPG"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:420
+#: builtin/tag.c:461
 msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
 msgstr "usa una altra clau per a signar l'etiqueta"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:421
+#: builtin/tag.c:462
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr "reemplaça l'etiqueta si existeix"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:422 builtin/update-ref.c:505
+#: builtin/tag.c:463 builtin/update-ref.c:511
 msgid "create a reflog"
 msgstr "crea un registre de referències"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:424
+#: builtin/tag.c:465
 msgid "Tag listing options"
 msgstr "Opcions de llistat d'etiquetes"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:425
+#: builtin/tag.c:466
 msgid "show tag list in columns"
 msgstr "mostra la llista d'etiquetes en columnes"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:426 builtin/tag.c:428
+#: builtin/tag.c:467 builtin/tag.c:469
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr "imprimeix només les etiquetes que continguin la comissió"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:427 builtin/tag.c:429
+#: builtin/tag.c:468 builtin/tag.c:470
 msgid "print only tags that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "imprimeix només les etiquetes que no continguin la comissió"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:430
+#: builtin/tag.c:471
 msgid "print only tags that are merged"
 msgstr "imprimeix només les etiquetes que s'han fusionat"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:431
+#: builtin/tag.c:472
 msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
 msgstr "imprimeix només les etiquetes que no s'han fusionat"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:435
+#: builtin/tag.c:476
 msgid "print only tags of the object"
 msgstr "imprimeix només les etiquetes de l'objecte"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:483
+#: builtin/tag.c:525
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column i -n són incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:505
+#: builtin/tag.c:546
 msgid "-n option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "es permet l'opció -n només amb mode llista"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:507
+#: builtin/tag.c:548
 msgid "--contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "es permet l'opció --contains només amb mode llista"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:509
+#: builtin/tag.c:550
 msgid "--no-contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "es permet l'opció --no-contains només amb mode llista"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:511
+#: builtin/tag.c:552
 msgid "--points-at option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "es permet --points-at option només amb mode llista"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:513
+#: builtin/tag.c:554
 msgid "--merged and --no-merged options are only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "es permeten les opcions --merged i --no-merged només amb mode llista"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:524
+#: builtin/tag.c:568
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr "només es permet una opció -F o -m."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:543
-msgid "too many params"
-msgstr "massa paràmetres"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:549
+#: builtin/tag.c:593
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr "«%s» no és un nom d'etiqueta vàlid."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:554
+#: builtin/tag.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "l'etiqueta «%s» ja existeix"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:585
+#: builtin/tag.c:629
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Etiqueta «%s» actualitzada (era %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:502
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:504
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "S'estan desempaquetant els objectes"
 
@@ -22876,64 +24254,59 @@ msgstr "S'estan desempaquetant els objectes"
 msgid "failed to create directory %s"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en crear el directori %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:100
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to create file %s"
-msgstr "s'ha produït un error en crear el fitxer %s"
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:108
+#: builtin/update-index.c:106
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete file %s"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en suprimir el fitxer %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:115 builtin/update-index.c:221
+#: builtin/update-index.c:113 builtin/update-index.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en suprimir el directori %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:140
+#: builtin/update-index.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
 msgstr "S'està provant mtime en «%s» "
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:154
+#: builtin/update-index.c:152
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
 msgstr ""
 "la informació de stat de directori no canvia després d'afegir un fitxer nou"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:167
+#: builtin/update-index.c:165
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
 msgstr ""
 "la informació de stat de directori no canvia després d'afegir un directori "
 "nou"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:180
+#: builtin/update-index.c:178
 msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
 msgstr ""
 "la informació de stat de directori canvia després d'actualitzar un fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:191
+#: builtin/update-index.c:189
 msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
 msgstr ""
 "la informació de stat de directori canvia després d'afegir un fitxer dins "
 "d'un subdirectori"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:202
+#: builtin/update-index.c:200
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
 msgstr ""
 "la informació de stat de directori no canvia després de suprimir un fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:215
+#: builtin/update-index.c:213
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
 msgstr ""
 "la informació de stat de directori no canvia després de suprimir un "
 "directori"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:222
+#: builtin/update-index.c:220
 msgid " OK"
 msgstr " D'acord"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:591
+#: builtin/update-index.c:589
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git update-index [<opcions>] [--] [<fitxer>...]"
 
@@ -23156,19 +24529,19 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [<opcions>] --stdin [-z]"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:500
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:506
 msgid "delete the reference"
 msgstr "suprimeix la referència"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:502
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:508
 msgid "update <refname> not the one it points to"
 msgstr "actualitza <nom de referència>, no la que apunti"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:503
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:509
 msgid "stdin has NUL-terminated arguments"
 msgstr "stdin té arguments acabats amb NUL"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:504
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:510
 msgid "read updates from stdin"
 msgstr "llegeix les actualitzacions des de stdin"
 
@@ -23184,20 +24557,21 @@ msgstr "actualitza els fitxers d'informació des de zero"
 msgid "git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"
 msgstr "git upload-pack [<opcions>] <directori>"
 
-#: builtin/upload-pack.c:23 t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:17
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:24 t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:17
 msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
 msgstr "surt després d'un sol intercanvi de sol·licitud/resposta"
 
-#: builtin/upload-pack.c:25
-msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
-msgstr "surt immediatament després de l'anunci inicial de referència"
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:26
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "serve up the info/refs for git-http-backend"
+msgstr "serveix la informació/refs per a git-http-backend"
 
-#: builtin/upload-pack.c:27
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:29
 msgid "do not try <directory>/.git/ if <directory> is no Git directory"
 msgstr ""
 "no intentis <directori>/.git/ si <directori> no és cap directori del Git"
 
-#: builtin/upload-pack.c:29
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:31
 msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
 msgstr "interromp la transferència després de <n> segons d'inactivitat"
 
@@ -23233,97 +24607,58 @@ msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] [--format=<format>] <etiqueta>..."
 msgid "print tag contents"
 msgstr "imprimeix els continguts de l'etiqueta"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:17
+#: builtin/worktree.c:19
 msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<commit-ish>]"
 msgstr "git worktree add [<opcions>] <camí> [<commit-ish>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:18
+#: builtin/worktree.c:20
 msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree list [<opcions>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:19
+#: builtin/worktree.c:21
 msgid "git worktree lock [<options>] <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree lock [<opcions>] <camí>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:20
+#: builtin/worktree.c:22
 msgid "git worktree move <worktree> <new-path>"
 msgstr "git worktree move <arbre de treball> <camí-nou>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:21
+#: builtin/worktree.c:23
 msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree prune [<opcions>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:22
+#: builtin/worktree.c:24
 msgid "git worktree remove [<options>] <worktree>"
 msgstr "git worktree remove [<opcions>] <arbre de treball>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:23
+#: builtin/worktree.c:25
 msgid "git worktree unlock <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree unlock <camí>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:60 builtin/worktree.c:973
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to delete '%s'"
-msgstr "s'ha produït un error en suprimir «%s»"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:85
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "not a valid directory"
-msgstr "no és en un directori git"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:91
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "gitdir file does not exist"
-msgstr "Eliminació de worktrees/%s: el fitxer gitdir no existeix"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:96 builtin/worktree.c:105
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir l'arbre (%s)"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:115
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "short read (expected %<PRIuMAX> bytes, read %<PRIuMAX>)"
-msgstr ""
-"S'estan eliminant els arbres de treball/%s: lectura curta (s'esperaven "
-"%<PRIuMAX> bytes, se n'han llegit %<PRIuMAX>)"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:123
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "invalid gitdir file"
-msgstr "fitxer de configuració no vàlid %s"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:131
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "gitdir file points to non-existent location"
-msgstr ""
-"Eliminació de worktrees/%s: el fitxer gitdir es refereix a una ubicació no "
-"existent"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:146
+#: builtin/worktree.c:75
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s/%s: %s"
 msgstr "S'està eliminant %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:221
+#: builtin/worktree.c:148
 msgid "report pruned working trees"
 msgstr "informa dels arbres de treball podats"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:223
+#: builtin/worktree.c:150
 msgid "expire working trees older than <time>"
 msgstr "fes caducar els arbres de treball més vells que <hora>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:293
+#: builtin/worktree.c:220
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' already exists"
 msgstr "«%s» ja existeix"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:302
+#: builtin/worktree.c:229
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "unusable worktree destination '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut fer «stat» a «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:307
+#: builtin/worktree.c:234
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' is a missing but locked worktree;\n"
@@ -23332,7 +24667,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "«%s» és un arbre de treball que manca però bloquejat; useu «add -f -f» per a"
 " sobreescriure o «unlock» i «prune» o «remove» per a netejar"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:309
+#: builtin/worktree.c:236
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' is a missing but already registered worktree;\n"
@@ -23341,121 +24676,151 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' és un arbre de treball que manca però ja està registrat; useu 'add -f' "
 "per sobreescriure o 'prune' o 'remove' per netejar"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:360
+#: builtin/worktree.c:287
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear directori de «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:494 builtin/worktree.c:500
+#: builtin/worktree.c:309
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "initializing"
+msgstr "inicialitzant"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:421 builtin/worktree.c:427
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (new branch '%s')"
 msgstr "S'està preparant l'arbre de treball (branca nova «%s»)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:496
+#: builtin/worktree.c:423
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (resetting branch '%s'; was at %s)"
 msgstr ""
 "Preparant l'arbre de treball (la branca de reestructuració \"%s\"; estava en"
 " percentatges)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:505
+#: builtin/worktree.c:432
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (checking out '%s')"
 msgstr "S'està preparant l'arbre de treball (s'està agafant «%s»)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:511
+#: builtin/worktree.c:438
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (detached HEAD %s)"
 msgstr "S'està preparant l'arbre de treball (HEAD %s separat)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:552
+#: builtin/worktree.c:483
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr "agafa <branca> encara que sigui agafada en altre arbre de treball"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:555
+#: builtin/worktree.c:486
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr "crea una branca nova"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:557
+#: builtin/worktree.c:488
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr "crea o restableix una branca"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:559
+#: builtin/worktree.c:490
 msgid "populate the new working tree"
 msgstr "emplena l'arbre de treball nou"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:560
+#: builtin/worktree.c:491
 msgid "keep the new working tree locked"
 msgstr "mantén l'arbre de treball nou bloquejat"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:563
+#: builtin/worktree.c:493 builtin/worktree.c:730
+msgid "reason for locking"
+msgstr "raó per bloquejar"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:496
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-branch(1))"
 msgstr "configura el mode de seguiment (vegeu git-branch(1))"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:566
+#: builtin/worktree.c:499
 msgid "try to match the new branch name with a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
 "prova de fer coincidir el nom de la branca nova amb una branca amb seguiment"
 " remot"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:574
+#: builtin/worktree.c:507
 msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B i --detach són mútuament excloents"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:635
+#: builtin/worktree.c:509
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "--reason requires --lock"
+msgstr "raó per bloquejar"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:513
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "added with --lock"
+msgstr "afegit amb --lock"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:575
 msgid "--[no-]track can only be used if a new branch is created"
 msgstr "--[no-]track només es pot usar si es crea una branca nova"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:758
-msgid "reason for locking"
-msgstr "raó per bloquejar"
+#: builtin/worktree.c:692
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "show extended annotations and reasons, if available"
+msgstr "mostra les anotacions i raons esteses, si està disponible"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:694
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "add 'prunable' annotation to worktrees older than <time>"
+msgstr "fes caducar els arbres de treball més vells que <hora>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:770 builtin/worktree.c:803 builtin/worktree.c:877
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1001
+#: builtin/worktree.c:703
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "--verbose and --porcelain are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "-p i --overlay són mútuament excloents"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:742 builtin/worktree.c:775 builtin/worktree.c:849
+#: builtin/worktree.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a working tree"
 msgstr "«%s» no és un arbre de treball"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:772 builtin/worktree.c:805
+#: builtin/worktree.c:744 builtin/worktree.c:777
 msgid "The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"
 msgstr "No es pot bloquejar ni desbloquejar l'arbre de treball principal"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:777
+#: builtin/worktree.c:749
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"
 msgstr "«%s» ja està bloquejat, raó: «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:779
+#: builtin/worktree.c:751
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked"
 msgstr "«%s» ja està bloquejat"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:807
+#: builtin/worktree.c:779
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not locked"
 msgstr "«%s» no està bloquejat"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:848
+#: builtin/worktree.c:820
 msgid "working trees containing submodules cannot be moved or removed"
 msgstr ""
 "els arbres de treball que contenen submòduls no es poden moure ni eliminar"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:856
+#: builtin/worktree.c:828
 msgid "force move even if worktree is dirty or locked"
 msgstr ""
 "força el moviment encara que l'arbre de treball estigui brut o bloquejat"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:879 builtin/worktree.c:1003
+#: builtin/worktree.c:851 builtin/worktree.c:975
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is a main working tree"
 msgstr "«%s» és un arbre de treball principal"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:884
+#: builtin/worktree.c:856
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not figure out destination name from '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut deduir el nom de destí des de «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:897
+#: builtin/worktree.c:869
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot move a locked working tree, lock reason: %s\n"
@@ -23464,7 +24829,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "no es pot moure un bloqueig de l'arbre de treball bloquejat el raon per cent"
 " utilitza «move -f -f» per substituir o desbloquejar primer"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:899
+#: builtin/worktree.c:871
 #, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "cannot move a locked working tree;\n"
@@ -23473,38 +24838,38 @@ msgstr ""
 "no es pot moure un arbre de treball bloquejat; useu primer «move -f -f» per "
 "sobreescriure o desbloquejar"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:902
+#: builtin/worktree.c:874
 #, c-format
 msgid "validation failed, cannot move working tree: %s"
 msgstr "la validació ha fallat, no es pot moure l'arbre de treball: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:907
+#: builtin/worktree.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to move '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en moure «%s» a «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:953
+#: builtin/worktree.c:925
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut executar «git status» a «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:957
+#: builtin/worktree.c:929
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "'%s' contains modified or untracked files, use --force to delete it"
 msgstr ""
 "'%s' conté fitxers modificats o no seguits useu --force per suprimir-los"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:962
+#: builtin/worktree.c:934
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s', code %d"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut executar «git status» a «%s», codi %d"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:985
+#: builtin/worktree.c:957
 msgid "force removal even if worktree is dirty or locked"
 msgstr ""
 "força l'eliminació encara que l'arbre de treball estigui brut o bloquejat"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1008
+#: builtin/worktree.c:980
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot remove a locked working tree, lock reason: %s\n"
@@ -23513,7 +24878,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "no s'ha pogut eliminar un bloqueig de l'arbre de treball bloquejat perquè "
 "els raonadors utilitzen «remove -f -f» per substituir o desbloquejar primer"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1010
+#: builtin/worktree.c:982
 #, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "cannot remove a locked working tree;\n"
@@ -23522,19 +24887,19 @@ msgstr ""
 "no es pot eliminar un arbre de treball bloquejat; useu primer «remove -f -f»"
 " per sobreescriure o desbloquejar"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1013
+#: builtin/worktree.c:985
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "validation failed, cannot remove working tree: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "la validació ha fallat no es poden eliminar els percentatges dels arbres de "
 "treball"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1037
+#: builtin/worktree.c:1009
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "repair: %s: %s"
 msgstr "%s no vàlid: «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1040
+#: builtin/worktree.c:1012
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "error: %s: %s"
 msgstr "error en %s %s: %s"
@@ -23555,43 +24920,6 @@ msgstr "escriu l'objecte d'arbre per a un subdirectori <prefix>"
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr "només útil per a la depuració"
 
-#: http-fetch.c:114
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "argument to --packfile must be a valid hash (got '%s')"
-msgstr "l'argument a --packfile ha de ser un hash vàlid (té '%')"
-
-#: http-fetch.c:122
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "not a git repository"
-msgstr "No és un dipòsit de git"
-
-#: t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:141
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "unhandled options"
-msgstr "make_script: opcions no gestionades"
-
-#: t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:146
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "error preparing revisions"
-msgstr "make_script: s'ha produït un error en preparar les revisions"
-
-#: t/helper/test-reach.c:154
-#, c-format
-msgid "commit %s is not marked reachable"
-msgstr "la comissió %s no està marcada com abastable"
-
-#: t/helper/test-reach.c:164
-msgid "too many commits marked reachable"
-msgstr "hi ha massa comissions marcades com abastables"
-
-#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:7
-msgid "test-tool serve-v2 [<options>]"
-msgstr "test-tool serve-v2 [<opcions>]"
-
-#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:19
-msgid "exit immediately after advertising capabilities"
-msgstr "surt immediatament després d'anunciar les funcionalitats"
-
 #: git.c:28
 #, fuzzy
 msgid ""
@@ -23599,65 +24927,71 @@ msgid ""
 "           [--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]\n"
 "           [-p | --paginate | -P | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare]\n"
 "           [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]\n"
+"           [--super-prefix=<path>] [--config-env=<name>=<envvar>]\n"
 "           <command> [<args>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c <name>=<value>] [--exec-"
 "path[=<path>]] [---html-path] [---info-path] [--paginate | -P | --no-pager] "
 "[-git-dir=<-name]"
 
-#: git.c:35
+#: git.c:36
 msgid ""
 "'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
 "concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
 "to read about a specific subcommand or concept.\n"
 "See 'git help git' for an overview of the system."
 msgstr ""
-"«git help -a» i «git help -g» llisten subordres disponibles i\n"
+"«git help -a» i «git help -g» llisten les subordres disponibles i\n"
 "algunes guies de concepte. Vegeu «git help <ordre>» o\n"
-"«git help <concepte>» per a llegir sobre una subordre o concepte específic.\n"
-"Vegeu «git help git» per a una visió general del sistema."
+"«git help <concepte>» per a llegir sobre una subordre o concepte\n"
+"específic. Vegeu «git help git» per a una visió general del sistema."
 
-#: git.c:187
+#: git.c:188
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for --git-dir\n"
 msgstr "no s'ha especificat un directori per --git-dir\n"
 
-#: git.c:201
+#: git.c:202
 #, c-format
 msgid "no namespace given for --namespace\n"
 msgstr "no s'ha especificat un nom d'espai per --namespace\n"
 
-#: git.c:215
+#: git.c:216
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for --work-tree\n"
 msgstr "no s'ha especificat un directori per --work-tree\n"
 
-#: git.c:229
+#: git.c:230
 #, c-format
 msgid "no prefix given for --super-prefix\n"
 msgstr "no s'ha especificat cap prefix per a --super-prefix\n"
 
-#: git.c:251
+#: git.c:252
 #, c-format
 msgid "-c expects a configuration string\n"
 msgstr "-c espera una cadena de configuració\n"
 
-#: git.c:289
+#: git.c:260
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "no config key given for --config-env\n"
+msgstr "no s'ha especificat un directori per --work-tree\n"
+
+#: git.c:300
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for -C\n"
 msgstr "no s'ha especificat un directori per -C\n"
 
-#: git.c:315
+#: git.c:326
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown option: %s\n"
 msgstr "opció desconeguda: %s\n"
 
-#: git.c:364
+#: git.c:375
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "while expanding alias '%s': '%s'"
 msgstr "en expandir l'àlies '%s' '%s'"
 
-#: git.c:373
+#: git.c:384
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "alias '%s' changes environment variables.\n"
@@ -23666,39 +25000,39 @@ msgstr ""
 "àlies «%s» canvia variables d'entorn. Podeu utilitzar «!git» a l'àlies per a"
 " fer-ho"
 
-#: git.c:380
+#: git.c:391
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "empty alias for %s"
 msgstr "àlies buit per a percentatges"
 
-#: git.c:383
+#: git.c:394
 #, c-format
 msgid "recursive alias: %s"
 msgstr "àlies recursiu: %s"
 
-#: git.c:465
+#: git.c:476
 msgid "write failure on standard output"
 msgstr "fallada d'escriptura en la sortida estàndard"
 
-#: git.c:467
+#: git.c:478
 msgid "unknown write failure on standard output"
 msgstr "fallada d'escriptura desconeguda en la sortida estàndard"
 
-#: git.c:469
+#: git.c:480
 msgid "close failed on standard output"
 msgstr "ha fallat el tancament en la sortida estàndard"
 
-#: git.c:820
+#: git.c:832
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "alias loop detected: expansion of '%s' does not terminate:%s"
 msgstr "bucle d'àlies detectat expansió de «%s» no acaba%"
 
-#: git.c:870
+#: git.c:882
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "cannot handle %s as a builtin"
 msgstr "no es poden gestionar els percentatges com a integrat"
 
-#: git.c:883
+#: git.c:895
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "usage: %s\n"
@@ -23707,57 +25041,189 @@ msgstr ""
 "ús: %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git.c:903
+#: git.c:915
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "expansion of alias '%s' failed; '%s' is not a git command\n"
 msgstr "ha fallat l'expansió de l'àlies '%s'; '%s' no és una ordre git"
 
-#: git.c:915
+#: git.c:927
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run command '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en executar l'ordre «%s»: %s\n"
 
-#: http.c:399
+#: http-fetch.c:118
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "argument to --packfile must be a valid hash (got '%s')"
+msgstr "l'argument a --packfile ha de ser un hash vàlid (té '%')"
+
+#: http-fetch.c:128
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "not a git repository"
+msgstr "No és un repositori de git"
+
+#: http-fetch.c:134
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "--packfile requires --index-pack-args"
+msgstr "--pathspec-file-nul requereix --pathspec-from-file"
+
+#: http-fetch.c:143
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "--index-pack-args can only be used with --packfile"
+msgstr "-N només es pot usar amb --mixed"
+
+#: t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:141
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "unhandled options"
+msgstr "make_script: opcions no gestionades"
+
+#: t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:146
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "error preparing revisions"
+msgstr "make_script: s'ha produït un error en preparar les revisions"
+
+#: t/helper/test-reach.c:154
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit %s is not marked reachable"
+msgstr "la comissió %s no està marcada com abastable"
+
+#: t/helper/test-reach.c:164
+msgid "too many commits marked reachable"
+msgstr "hi ha massa comissions marcades com abastables"
+
+#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:7
+msgid "test-tool serve-v2 [<options>]"
+msgstr "test-tool serve-v2 [<opcions>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:19
+msgid "exit immediately after advertising capabilities"
+msgstr "surt immediatament després d'anunciar les funcionalitats"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:581
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc is-active    [<name>] [<options>]"
+msgstr "test-helper simple-ipc is-active [<name>] [<options>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:582
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc run-daemon   [<name>] [<threads>]"
+msgstr "test-helper simple-ipc run-daemon [<name>] [<threads>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:583
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc start-daemon [<name>] [<threads>] [<max-wait>]"
+msgstr "test-helper simple-ipc start-daemon [<name>] [<threads>] [<max-wait>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:584
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc stop-daemon  [<name>] [<max-wait>]"
+msgstr "test-helper simple-ipc stop-daemon [<name>] [<max-wait>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:585
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc send         [<name>] [<token>]"
+msgstr "Test-helper simple-ipc envia [<name>] [<token>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:586
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc sendbytes    [<name>] [<bytecount>] [<byte>]"
+msgstr "Test-helper simple-ipc sendbytes [<name>] [<bytecount>] [<byte>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:587
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+"test-helper simple-ipc multiple     [<name>] [<threads>] [<bytecount>] "
+"[<batchsize>]"
+msgstr ""
+"test-helper simple-ipc múltiple [<name>] [<threads>] [<bytecount>] "
+"[<batchsize>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:595
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "name or pathname of unix domain socket"
+msgstr "nom o nom de camí del sòcol de domini unix"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:597
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "named-pipe name"
+msgstr "nom de pila amb nom"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:599
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "number of threads in server thread pool"
+msgstr "nombre de fils en la reserva de fils del servidor"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:600
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "seconds to wait for daemon to start or stop"
+msgstr "segons a esperar que el dimoni comenci o atura"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:602
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "number of bytes"
+msgstr "nombre incorrecte d'arguments"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:603
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "number of requests per thread"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear fil: %s"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:605
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "byte"
+msgstr "octets"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:605
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "ballast character"
+msgstr "caràcter de llast"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:606
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "token"
+msgstr "testimoni"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:606
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "command token to send to the server"
+msgstr "testimoni d'ordres per enviar al servidor"
+
+#: http.c:350
 #, c-format
 msgid "negative value for http.postbuffer; defaulting to %d"
 msgstr "valor negatiu per http.postbuffer; utilitzant el valor %d"
 
-#: http.c:420
+#: http.c:371
 msgid "Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"
 msgstr "No s'admet el control de delegació amb el cURL < 7.22.0"
 
-#: http.c:429
-msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
+#: http.c:380
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.39.0"
 msgstr "No s'admet la fixació de clau pública amb cURL < 7.44.0"
 
-#: http.c:910
+#: http.c:812
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "CURLSSLOPT_NO_REVOKE not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
 msgstr "CURLSSLOPTNOREVOKE no està suportat amb cURL < 7.44.0"
 
-#: http.c:989
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "Protocol restrictions not supported with cURL < 7.19.4"
-msgstr "Restriccions de protocol no compatibles amb cURL < 7.19.4"
-
-#: http.c:1132
+#: http.c:1016
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "Unsupported SSL backend '%s'. Supported SSL backends:"
 msgstr "El dorsal SSL «%s» no està implementat. Els dorsals SSL compatibles"
 
-#: http.c:1139
+#: http.c:1023
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "Could not set SSL backend to '%s': cURL was built without SSL backends"
 msgstr ""
 "No s'ha pogut establir el dorsal SSL a «%s» s'ha construït cURL sense "
 "dorsals SSL"
 
-#: http.c:1143
+#: http.c:1027
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "Could not set SSL backend to '%s': already set"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut establir el dorsal SSL a «%s» ja establert"
 
-#: http.c:2025
+#: http.c:1876
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unable to update url base from redirection:\n"
@@ -23773,145 +25239,149 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "invalid quoting in push-option value: '%s'"
 msgstr "cita no vàlida en el valor de l'opció d'empenta «%s»"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:307
+#: remote-curl.c:304
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "%sinfo/refs not valid: is this a git repository?"
 msgstr "oversinfo/refs no és vàlid és un repositori git?"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:408
+#: remote-curl.c:405
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "invalid server response; expected service, got flush packet"
 msgstr ""
 "la resposta del servidor no és vàlida; el servei esperat ha rebut el paquet "
 "de neteja"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:439
+#: remote-curl.c:436
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "invalid server response; got '%s'"
 msgstr "resposta del servidor no vàlida; s'ha obtingut «%s»"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:499
+#: remote-curl.c:496
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' not found"
-msgstr "no s'ha trobat el dipòsit «%s»"
+msgstr "no s'ha trobat el repositori «%s»"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:503
+#: remote-curl.c:500
 #, c-format
 msgid "Authentication failed for '%s'"
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en autenticar per «%s»"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:507
+#: remote-curl.c:504
+#, c-format, fuzzy
+msgid "unable to access '%s' with http.pinnedPubkey configuration: %s"
+msgstr "no es pot accedir a '%s' amb la configuració de http.pinnedPubkey:%s"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:508
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut accedir a «%s»: %s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:513
+#: remote-curl.c:514
 #, c-format
 msgid "redirecting to %s"
 msgstr "s'està redirigint a %s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:642
+#: remote-curl.c:645
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "shouldn't have EOF when not gentle on EOF"
 msgstr "No hauria de tenir EOF quan no sigui suau al EOF"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:654
-msgid "remote server sent stateless separator"
-msgstr "el servidor remot ha enviat un separador sense estat"
+#: remote-curl.c:657
+msgid "remote server sent unexpected response end packet"
+msgstr "el servidor remot ha enviat un paquet de final de resposta inesperat"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:724
+#: remote-curl.c:726
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "unable to rewind rpc post data - try increasing http.postBuffer"
 msgstr ""
 "no s'han pogut rebobinar les dades de publicació rpc - proveu d'augmentar "
 "http.postBuffer"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:754
+#: remote-curl.c:755
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "remote-curl: bad line length character: %.4s"
 msgstr "error de protocol: caràcter de longitud de línia erroni: %.4s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:756
-#, fuzzy
+#: remote-curl.c:757
 msgid "remote-curl: unexpected response end packet"
-msgstr "paquet final de resposta inesperat del remot"
+msgstr "remote-curl: paquet final de resposta inesperat"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:832
+#: remote-curl.c:833
 #, c-format
 msgid "RPC failed; %s"
 msgstr "RPC ha fallat; %s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:872
+#: remote-curl.c:873
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "cannot handle pushes this big"
 msgstr "no es pot gestionar empènyer aquest gran"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:987
+#: remote-curl.c:986
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "cannot deflate request; zlib deflate error %d"
 msgstr "no es pot desinflar la sol·licitud; zlib deflate error%d"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:991
+#: remote-curl.c:990
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "cannot deflate request; zlib end error %d"
 msgstr "no es pot desinflar la sol·licitud; error final zlib percentatged"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1041
+#: remote-curl.c:1040
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "%d bytes of length header were received"
 msgstr "s'han rebut bytes percentuals de la capçalera de longitud"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1043
+#: remote-curl.c:1042
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "%d bytes of body are still expected"
 msgstr "encara s'esperen bytes de cos per cent"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1132
+#: remote-curl.c:1131
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "dumb http transport does not support shallow capabilities"
 msgstr "el transport ximple http no admet capacitats superficials"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1147
+#: remote-curl.c:1146
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "fetch failed."
 msgstr "el fetch ha fallat."
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1193
+#: remote-curl.c:1192
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "cannot fetch by sha1 over smart http"
 msgstr "no s’ha pogut obtenir per la sha1 a través de l’intel·ligent http"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1237 remote-curl.c:1243
+#: remote-curl.c:1236 remote-curl.c:1242
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: expected sha/ref, got '%s'"
 msgstr "error de protocol esperat sha/ref s'ha obtingut «%s»"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1255 remote-curl.c:1373
+#: remote-curl.c:1254 remote-curl.c:1372
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "http transport does not support %s"
 msgstr "El transport http no dóna suport als percentatges"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1291
+#: remote-curl.c:1290
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "git-http-push failed"
 msgstr "git-http-push ha fallat"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1479
+#: remote-curl.c:1478
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "remote-curl: usage: git remote-curl <remote> [<url>]"
 msgstr "ús remot de curl git remote-curl <remote> [<url>]"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1511
+#: remote-curl.c:1510
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "remote-curl: error reading command stream from git"
 msgstr "error remot en llegir el flux d'ordres des de git"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1518
+#: remote-curl.c:1517
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "remote-curl: fetch attempted without a local repo"
-msgstr "s'ha intentat recuperar el valor remot sense un dipòsit local"
+msgstr "s'ha intentat recuperar el valor remot sense un repositori local"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1559
+#: remote-curl.c:1558
 #, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "remote-curl: unknown command '%s' from git"
 msgstr "comandament desconegut «%s» del git"
@@ -23926,11 +25396,11 @@ msgstr "no hi ha informació disponible del compilador"
 msgid "no libc information available\n"
 msgstr "mostra la informació de branca"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.h:91
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:94
 msgid "args"
 msgstr "arguments"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.h:92
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:95
 msgid "object filtering"
 msgstr "filtratge d'objecte"
 
@@ -23973,11 +25443,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "amb --pathspec-from-file els elements d'especificació del camí estan "
 "separats amb caràcter NUL"
 
-#: ref-filter.h:96
+#: ref-filter.h:101
 msgid "key"
 msgstr "clau"
 
-#: ref-filter.h:96
+#: ref-filter.h:101
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr "nom del camp en el qual ordenar"
 
@@ -23986,14 +25456,6 @@ msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
 msgstr ""
 "actualitza l'índex amb la resolució de conflictes reusada si és possible"
 
-#: wt-status.h:80
-msgid "HEAD detached at "
-msgstr "HEAD separat a "
-
-#: wt-status.h:81
-msgid "HEAD detached from "
-msgstr "HEAD separat de "
-
 #: command-list.h:50
 msgid "Add file contents to the index"
 msgstr "Afegeix els continguts dels fitxers a l'índex"
@@ -24012,7 +25474,7 @@ msgstr "Aplica un pedaç a fitxer i/o a l'índex"
 
 #: command-list.h:54
 msgid "Import a GNU Arch repository into Git"
-msgstr "Importa un dipòsit GNU Arch a Git"
+msgstr "Importa un repositori GNU Arch a Git"
 
 #: command-list.h:55
 msgid "Create an archive of files from a named tree"
@@ -24046,7 +25508,7 @@ msgstr "Mou els objectes i les referències per arxiu"
 msgid "Provide content or type and size information for repository objects"
 msgstr ""
 "Proveeix contingut o informació del tipus i mida per als objectes del "
-"dipòsit"
+"repositori"
 
 #: command-list.h:62
 msgid "Display gitattributes information"
@@ -24091,7 +25553,7 @@ msgstr "Elimina els fitxers no seguits de l'arbre de treball"
 
 #: command-list.h:72
 msgid "Clone a repository into a new directory"
-msgstr "Clona un dipòsit a un directori nou"
+msgstr "Clona un repositori a un directori nou"
 
 #: command-list.h:73
 msgid "Display data in columns"
@@ -24099,7 +25561,7 @@ msgstr "Mostra les dades en columnes"
 
 #: command-list.h:74
 msgid "Record changes to the repository"
-msgstr "Registra els canvis al dipòsit"
+msgstr "Registra els canvis al repositori"
 
 #: command-list.h:75
 msgid "Write and verify Git commit-graph files"
@@ -24111,7 +25573,7 @@ msgstr "Crea un objecte de comissió nou"
 
 #: command-list.h:77
 msgid "Get and set repository or global options"
-msgstr "Obté o estableix opcions de dipòsit o globals"
+msgstr "Obté o estableix opcions de repositori o globals"
 
 #: command-list.h:78
 #, fuzzy
@@ -24148,7 +25610,7 @@ msgstr "Un emulador de servidor CVS per al Git"
 
 #: command-list.h:85
 msgid "A really simple server for Git repositories"
-msgstr "Un servidor realment senzill per a dipòsits Git"
+msgstr "Un servidor realment senzill per a repositoris Git"
 
 #: command-list.h:86
 msgid "Give an object a human readable name based on an available ref"
@@ -24189,11 +25651,11 @@ msgstr "Rerefons per a importadors ràpids de dades de Git"
 
 #: command-list.h:94
 msgid "Download objects and refs from another repository"
-msgstr "Baixa objectes i referències d'un altre dipòsit"
+msgstr "Baixa objectes i referències d'un altre repositori"
 
 #: command-list.h:95
 msgid "Receive missing objects from another repository"
-msgstr "Rep els objectes que manquen des d'un altre dipòsit"
+msgstr "Rep els objectes que manquen des d'un altre repositori"
 
 #: command-list.h:96
 msgid "Rewrite branches"
@@ -24210,11 +25672,11 @@ msgstr "Mostra la informació en cada referència"
 #: command-list.h:99
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "Run a Git command on a list of repositories"
-msgstr "executa les tasques basades en l'estat del dipòsit"
+msgstr "executa les tasques basades en l'estat del repositori"
 
 #: command-list.h:100
 msgid "Prepare patches for e-mail submission"
-msgstr "Prepara pedaços per enviar-los per correu electrònic"
+msgstr "Prepara pedaços per a enviar-los per correu electrònic"
 
 #: command-list.h:101
 msgid "Verifies the connectivity and validity of the objects in the database"
@@ -24222,7 +25684,7 @@ msgstr "Verifica la connectivitat i validesa dels objectes a la base de dades"
 
 #: command-list.h:102
 msgid "Cleanup unnecessary files and optimize the local repository"
-msgstr "Neteja els fitxers innecessaris i optimitza el dipòsit local"
+msgstr "Neteja els fitxers innecessaris i optimitza el repositori local"
 
 #: command-list.h:103
 #, fuzzy
@@ -24235,7 +25697,7 @@ msgstr "Imprimeix les línies coincidents amb un patró"
 
 #: command-list.h:105
 msgid "A portable graphical interface to Git"
-msgstr "Una interfície gràfic portable per al Git"
+msgstr "Una interfície gràfica portable per al Git"
 
 #: command-list.h:106
 msgid "Compute object ID and optionally creates a blob from a file"
@@ -24251,12 +25713,12 @@ msgstr "Implementació al servidor del Git sobre HTTP"
 
 #: command-list.h:109
 msgid "Download from a remote Git repository via HTTP"
-msgstr "Baixa des d'un dipòsit Git remot via HTTP"
+msgstr "Baixa des d'un repositori Git remot via HTTP"
 
 #: command-list.h:110
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "Push objects over HTTP/DAV to another repository"
-msgstr "Empeny objectes sobre HTTP/DAV a un altre dipòsit"
+msgstr "Empeny objectes sobre HTTP/DAV a un altre repositori"
 
 #: command-list.h:111
 #, fuzzy
@@ -24273,12 +25735,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:113
 msgid "Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one"
-msgstr "Crea un dipòsit de Git buit o reinicialitza un existent"
+msgstr "Crea un repositori de Git buit o reinicialitza un existent"
 
 #: command-list.h:114
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "Instantly browse your working repository in gitweb"
-msgstr "Navegueu instantàniament pel vostre dipòsit de treball a gitweb"
+msgstr "Navegueu instantàniament pel vostre repositori de treball a gitweb"
 
 #: command-list.h:115
 #, fuzzy
@@ -24287,7 +25749,7 @@ msgstr "Afegir o analitzar informació estructurada en missatges de publicació"
 
 #: command-list.h:116
 msgid "The Git repository browser"
-msgstr "El navegador de dipòsits Git"
+msgstr "El navegador de repositoris Git"
 
 #: command-list.h:117
 msgid "Show commit logs"
@@ -24299,7 +25761,7 @@ msgstr "Mostra informació sobre els fitxers a l'índex i a l'arbre de treball"
 
 #: command-list.h:119
 msgid "List references in a remote repository"
-msgstr "Mostra les referències d'un dipòsit remot"
+msgstr "Mostra les referències d'un repositori remot"
 
 #: command-list.h:120
 msgid "List the contents of a tree object"
@@ -24318,7 +25780,7 @@ msgstr "Programa de divisor mbox simple per a UNIX"
 #: command-list.h:123
 #, fuzzy
 msgid "Run tasks to optimize Git repository data"
-msgstr "Executa les tasques per optimitzar les dades del dipòsit Git"
+msgstr "Executa les tasques per optimitzar les dades del repositori Git"
 
 #: command-list.h:124
 msgid "Join two or more development histories together"
@@ -24360,7 +25822,8 @@ msgid "Write and verify multi-pack-indexes"
 msgstr "Escriu i verifica els multi-índexs"
 
 #: command-list.h:132
-msgid "Creates a tag object"
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Creates a tag object with extra validation"
 msgstr "Crea un objecte etiqueta"
 
 #: command-list.h:133
@@ -24383,7 +25846,7 @@ msgstr "Afegeix o inspecciona notes de l'objecte"
 
 #: command-list.h:137
 msgid "Import from and submit to Perforce repositories"
-msgstr "Importa des de i envia a dipòsits Perforce"
+msgstr "Importa des de i envia a repositoris Perforce"
 
 #: command-list.h:138
 msgid "Create a packed archive of objects"
@@ -24413,7 +25876,7 @@ msgstr "Elimina els objectes extres que ja estan en fitxers empaquetats"
 
 #: command-list.h:144
 msgid "Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch"
-msgstr "Obtén i integra amb un altre dipòsit o una branca local"
+msgstr "Obtén i integra amb un altre repositori o una branca local"
 
 #: command-list.h:145
 msgid "Update remote refs along with associated objects"
@@ -24426,10 +25889,8 @@ msgid "Applies a quilt patchset onto the current branch"
 msgstr "Aplica un conjunt de pedaços cobert a la branca actual"
 
 #: command-list.h:147
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Compare two commit ranges (e.g. two versions of a branch)"
-msgstr ""
-"Compara dos intervals de comissions (p. ex. dues versions d'una branca)"
+msgstr "Compara dos rangs de comissions (p. ex. dues versions d'una branca)"
 
 #: command-list.h:148
 msgid "Reads tree information into the index"
@@ -24440,7 +25901,6 @@ msgid "Reapply commits on top of another base tip"
 msgstr "Torna a aplicar les comissions sobre un altre punt de basament"
 
 #: command-list.h:150
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Receive what is pushed into the repository"
 msgstr "Rep el que s'envia al repositori"
 
@@ -24450,11 +25910,11 @@ msgstr "Gestiona la informació del registre de referències"
 
 #: command-list.h:152
 msgid "Manage set of tracked repositories"
-msgstr "Gestiona el conjunt de dipòsits seguits"
+msgstr "Gestiona el conjunt de repositoris seguits"
 
 #: command-list.h:153
 msgid "Pack unpacked objects in a repository"
-msgstr "Empaqueta els objectes desempaquetats en un dipòsit"
+msgstr "Empaqueta els objectes desempaquetats en un repositori"
 
 #: command-list.h:154
 #, fuzzy
@@ -24499,7 +25959,7 @@ msgstr "Envia una col·lecció de pedaços com a correus electrònics"
 
 #: command-list.h:164
 msgid "Push objects over Git protocol to another repository"
-msgstr "Puja objectes sobre el protocol Git a un altre dipòsit"
+msgstr "Puja objectes sobre el protocol Git a un altre repositori"
 
 #: command-list.h:165
 msgid "Restricted login shell for Git-only SSH access"
@@ -24523,7 +25983,7 @@ msgstr "Mostra l'índex d'arxius empaquetat"
 
 #: command-list.h:170
 msgid "List references in a local repository"
-msgstr "Llista les referències en un dipòsit local"
+msgstr "Llista les referències en un repositori local"
 
 #: command-list.h:171
 msgid "Git's i18n setup code for shell scripts"
@@ -24535,14 +25995,12 @@ msgid "Common Git shell script setup code"
 msgstr "Codi de scripts de configuració comuns pel Git shell"
 
 #: command-list.h:173
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Initialize and modify the sparse-checkout"
-msgstr "Inicialitza i modifica la comprovació «sparse»"
+msgstr "Inicialitza i modifica el «sparse-checkout»"
 
 #: command-list.h:174
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Stash the changes in a dirty working directory away"
-msgstr "Desa els canvis en un directori de treball brut"
+msgstr "Fes «stash» dels canvis en un directori de treball brut"
 
 #: command-list.h:175
 msgid "Add file contents to the staging area"
@@ -24562,11 +26020,11 @@ msgstr "Inicialitza, actualitza o inspecciona submòduls"
 
 #: command-list.h:179
 msgid "Bidirectional operation between a Subversion repository and Git"
-msgstr "Operació bidireccional entre un dipòsit a Subversion i Git"
+msgstr "Operació bidireccional entre un repositori a Subversion i Git"
 
 #: command-list.h:180
 msgid "Switch branches"
-msgstr "Commuta branques"
+msgstr "Commuta entre branques"
 
 #: command-list.h:181
 msgid "Read, modify and delete symbolic refs"
@@ -24627,7 +26085,7 @@ msgstr "Verifica la signatura GPG de les etiquetes"
 
 #: command-list.h:194
 msgid "Git web interface (web frontend to Git repositories)"
-msgstr "Interfície web del Git (interfície web pels dipòsits Git)"
+msgstr "Interfície web del Git (interfície web pels repositoris Git)"
 
 #: command-list.h:195
 msgid "Show logs with difference each commit introduces"
@@ -24686,98 +26144,46 @@ msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
 msgstr "Especifica els fitxers intencionalment no seguits a ignorar"
 
 #: command-list.h:209
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Map author/committer names and/or E-Mail addresses"
+msgstr "Assigna noms d'autor/comitè i/o adreces de correu electrònic"
+
+#: command-list.h:210
 msgid "Defining submodule properties"
 msgstr "La definició de les propietats de submòduls"
 
-#: command-list.h:210
+#: command-list.h:211
 msgid "Git namespaces"
 msgstr "Espais de noms del Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:211
+#: command-list.h:212
 msgid "Helper programs to interact with remote repositories"
-msgstr "Programes d'ajuda per a interactuar amb dipòsits remots"
+msgstr "Programes d'ajuda per a interactuar amb repositoris remots"
 
-#: command-list.h:212
+#: command-list.h:213
 msgid "Git Repository Layout"
-msgstr "Disposició del dipòsit del Git"
+msgstr "Disposició del repositori del Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:213
+#: command-list.h:214
 msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
 msgstr "L'especificació de revisions i rangs per al Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:214
+#: command-list.h:215
 msgid "Mounting one repository inside another"
-msgstr "Muntant un dipòsit dins un altre"
+msgstr "Muntant un repositori dins un altre"
 
-#: command-list.h:215
+#: command-list.h:216
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git: part two"
 msgstr "Un tutorial d'introducció al Git: segona part"
 
-#: command-list.h:216
+#: command-list.h:217
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git"
 msgstr "Un tutorial d'introducció al Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:217
+#: command-list.h:218
 msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
 msgstr "Una visió de conjunt de fluxos de treball recomanats amb Git"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:48
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Bad rev input: $arg"
-msgstr "Introducció de revisió errònia: $arg"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:82
-msgid "No logfile given"
-msgstr "Cap fitxer de registre donat"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:83
-#, sh-format
-msgid "cannot read $file for replaying"
-msgstr "no es pot llegir $file per a reproducció"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:105
-msgid "?? what are you talking about?"
-msgstr "?? de què parleu?"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:115
-msgid "bisect run failed: no command provided."
-msgstr "ha fallat l'execució de bisect: no s'ha proporcionat cap ordre."
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:120
-#, sh-format
-msgid "running $command"
-msgstr "s'està executant $command"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:127
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"bisect run failed:\n"
-"exit code $res from '$command' is < 0 or >= 128"
-msgstr ""
-"el pas de bisecció ha fallat:\n"
-"el codi de sortida $res de «$command» és < 0 o bé >= 128"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:152
-msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
-msgstr "el pas de bisecció no pot continuar més"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:158
-#, fuzzy, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"bisect run failed:\n"
-"'bisect-state $state' exited with error code $res"
-msgstr ""
-"el pas de bisecció ha fallat:\n"
-"«bisect_state $state» ha sortit amb el codi d'error $res"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:165
-msgid "bisect run success"
-msgstr "pas de bisecció reeixit"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:173
-msgid "We are not bisecting."
-msgstr "No estem bisecant."
-
 #: git-merge-octopus.sh:46
 msgid ""
 "Error: Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by "
@@ -24819,94 +26225,18 @@ msgid "Simple merge did not work, trying automatic merge."
 msgstr ""
 "La fusió simple no ha funcionat, s'està intentant una fusió automàtica."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:179
-msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
-msgstr ""
-"El camí relatiu només es pot usar des del nivell superior de l'arbre de "
-"treball"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:189
-#, sh-format
-msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
-msgstr "URL de dipòsit: «$repo» ha de ser absolut o començar amb ./|../"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:208
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
-msgstr "«$sm_path» ja existeix en l'índex"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:211
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index and is not a submodule"
-msgstr "«$sm_path» ja existeix en l'índex i no és submòdul"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:218
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$sm_path' does not have a commit checked out"
-msgstr "«$sm_path» no té una comissió agafada"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:249
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
-msgstr "S'està afegint el dipòsit existent a «$sm_path» a l'índex"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:251
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
-msgstr "«$sm_path» ja existeix i no és un dipòsit de git vàlid"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:259
-#, sh-format
-msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
-msgstr ""
-"S'ha trobat un directori de git per a «$sm_name» localment amb els remots:"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:261
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
-"  $realrepo\n"
-"use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct repo\n"
-"or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' option."
-msgstr ""
-"Si voleu reusar aquest directori de git local en lloc de clonar de nou de\n"
-"  $realrepo\n"
-"useu l'opció «--force». Si el directori de git local no és el dipòsit correcte\n"
-"o no esteu segur de què vol dir això, trieu un altre nom amb l'opció «--name»."
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:267
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
-msgstr ""
-"S'està reactivant el directori de git local per al submòdul «$sm_name»."
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:279
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "No s'ha pogut agafar el submòdul «$sm_path»"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:284
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "S'ha produït un error en afegir el submòdul «$sm_path»"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:293
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "S'ha produït un error en registrar el submòdul «$sm_path»"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:568
+#: git-submodule.sh:401
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "No s'ha pogut trobar la revisió actual en el camí de submòdul «$displaypath»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:578
+#: git-submodule.sh:411
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut obtenir en el camí de submòdul «$sm_path»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:583
+#: git-submodule.sh:416
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path "
@@ -24915,399 +26245,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "No s'ha pogut trobar la revisió actual de ${remote_name}/${branch} en el "
 "camí de submòdul «$sm_path»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:601
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'; trying to directly fetch "
-"$sha1:"
-msgstr ""
-"No s'ha pogut obtenir en el camí de submòdul «$displaypath»; s'està "
-"intentant obtenir directament $sha1:"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:607
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Fetched in submodule path '$displaypath', but it did not contain $sha1. "
-"Direct fetching of that commit failed."
-msgstr ""
-"S'ha obtingut en el camí de submòdul «$displaypath», però no contenia $sha1."
-" L'obtenció directa d'aquella comissió ha fallat."
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:614
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "No s'ha pogut agafar «$sha1» en el camí de submòdul «$displaypath»"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:615
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
-msgstr "Camí de submòdul «$displaypath»: s'ha agafat «$sha1»"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:619
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr ""
-"No s'ha pogut fer «rebase» «$sha1» en el camí de submòdul «$displaypath»"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:620
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
-msgstr "Camí de submòdul «$displaypath»: s'ha fet «rebase» en «$sha1»"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:625
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "No s'ha pogut fusionar «$sha1» en el camí de submòdul «$displaypath»"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:626
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
-msgstr "Camí de submòdul «$displaypath»: s'ha fusionat en «$sha1»"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:631
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr ""
-"L'execució de «$command $sha1» ha fallat en el camí de submòdul "
-"«$displaypath»"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:632
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
-msgstr "Camí de submòdul «$displaypath»: «$command $sha1»"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:663
+#: git-submodule.sh:464
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "S'ha produït un error en recórrer recursivament dins del camí de submòdul "
 "«$displaypath»"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:109
-msgid "Applied autostash."
-msgstr "S'ha aplicat l'«autostash»."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:112
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
-msgstr "No es pot emmagatzemar $stash_sha1"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:113
-msgid ""
-"Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
-"Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
-"You can run \"git stash pop\" or \"git stash drop\" at any time.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"L'aplicació del «stash» automàtic ha resultat en conflictes.\n"
-"Els vostres canvis estan segurs en el «stash».\n"
-"Podeu executar «git stash pop» o «git stash drop» en qualsevol moment.\n"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:191
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Rebasing ($new_count/$total)"
-msgstr "S'està fent «rebase» ($new_count/$total)"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:197
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-"Commands:\n"
-"p, pick <commit> = use commit\n"
-"r, reword <commit> = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
-"e, edit <commit> = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
-"s, squash <commit> = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
-"f, fixup <commit> = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
-"x, exec <commit> = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
-"d, drop <commit> = remove commit\n"
-"l, label <label> = label current HEAD with a name\n"
-"t, reset <label> = reset HEAD to a label\n"
-"m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]\n"
-".       create a merge commit using the original merge commit's\n"
-".       message (or the oneline, if no original merge commit was\n"
-".       specified). Use -c <commit> to reword the commit message.\n"
-"\n"
-"These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"\n"
-"Ordres:\n"
-" p, pick <comissió> = usa la comissió\n"
-" r, reword <comissió> = usa la comissió, però edita el missatge de comissió\n"
-" e, edit <comissió> = usa la comissió, però atura't per a esmenar\n"
-" s, squash <comissió> = usa la comissió, però fusiona-la a la comissió prèvia\n"
-" f, fixup <comissió> = com a «squash», però descarta el missatge de registre d'aquesta comissió\n"
-"x, exec <comissió> = executa l'ordre (la resta de la línia) usant l'intèrpret d'ordres\n"
-"d, drop <comissió> = elimina la comissió\n"
-"l, label <etiqueta> = etiqueta la HEAD actual amb un nom\n"
-"t, reset <etiqueta> = reinicia HEAD a una etiqueta    \n"
-"m, merge [-C <comissió> | -c <comissió>] <etiqueta> [# <oneline>]\n"
-".       crea una comissió de fusió usant el missatge de la comissió\n"
-".       de fusió original (o línia única, si no hi ha cap comissió de fusió original\n"
-".       especificada). Useu -c <comissió> per a reescriure el missatge de publicació.\n"
-"\n"
-"Es pot canviar l'ordre d'aquestes línies; s'executen de dalt a baix.\n"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:260
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"You can amend the commit now, with\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
-"\n"
-"Once you are satisfied with your changes, run\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit rebase --continue"
-msgstr ""
-"Podeu esmenar la comissió ara, amb\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
-"\n"
-"Una vegada que estigueu satisfet amb els vostres canvis, executeu\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit rebase --continue"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:285
-#, sh-format
-msgid "$sha1: not a commit that can be picked"
-msgstr "$sha1: no és una comissió que es pugui triar"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:324
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
-msgstr "Nom de comissió no vàlid: $sha1"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:354
-msgid "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
-msgstr "No es pot escriure el sha1 reemplaçant de la comissió actual"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:405
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Fast-forward to $sha1"
-msgstr "Avanç ràpid a $sha1"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:407
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1"
-msgstr "No es pot avançar ràpidament a $sha1"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:416
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
-msgstr "No es pot moure HEAD a $first_parent"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:421
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
-msgstr "S'està refusant fer «squash» a una fusió: $sha1"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:439
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Error redoing merge $sha1"
-msgstr "Error en refer la fusió $sha1"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:448
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not pick $sha1"
-msgstr "No s'ha pogut triar $sha1"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:457
-#, sh-format
-msgid "This is the commit message #${n}:"
-msgstr "Aquest és el missatge de comissió núm. ${n}:"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:462
-#, sh-format
-msgid "The commit message #${n} will be skipped:"
-msgstr "El missatge de comissió núm. ${n} s'ometrà:"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:473
-#, sh-format
-msgid "This is a combination of $count commit."
-msgid_plural "This is a combination of $count commits."
-msgstr[0] "Això és una combinació d'$count comissió."
-msgstr[1] "Això és una combinació de $count comissions."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:482
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cannot write $fixup_msg"
-msgstr "No es pot escriure $fixup_msg"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:485
-msgid "This is a combination of 2 commits."
-msgstr "Això és una combinació de 2 comissions."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:526 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:569
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:572
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
-msgstr "No s'ha pogut aplicar $sha1... $rest"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:601
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Could not amend commit after successfully picking $sha1... $rest\n"
-"This is most likely due to an empty commit message, or the pre-commit hook\n"
-"failed. If the pre-commit hook failed, you may need to resolve the issue before\n"
-"you are able to reword the commit."
-msgstr ""
-"No s'ha pogut esmenar la comissió després de triar correctament $sha1... $rest\n"
-"Això és probablement a causa d'un missatge de comissió buit, o el lligam de\n"
-"precomissió ha fallat. Si el lligam de precomissió ha fallat, pot ser que\n"
-"necessiteu resoldre el problema abans que pugueu canviar el missatge de\n"
-"comissió."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:616
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Stopped at $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
-msgstr "S'ha aturat a $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:631
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
-msgstr "No es pot fer «$squash_style» sense una comissió prèvia"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:673
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Executing: $rest"
-msgstr "S'està executant: $rest"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:681
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Execution failed: $rest"
-msgstr "L'execució ha fallat: $rest"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:683
-msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree"
-msgstr "i ha fet canvis a l'índex o l'arbre de treball"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:685
-msgid ""
-"You can fix the problem, and then run\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit rebase --continue"
-msgstr ""
-"Podeu arreglar el problema, i llavors executeu\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit rebase --continue"
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: after these lines is a command to be issued by the user
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:698
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Execution succeeded: $rest\n"
-"but left changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
-"Commit or stash your changes, and then run\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit rebase --continue"
-msgstr ""
-"L'execució ha tingut èxit: $rest\n"
-"però ha deixat canvis a l'índex o l'arbre de treball\n"
-"Cometeu o emmagatzemeu els vostres canvis, i llavors executeu\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit rebase --continue"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:709
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
-msgstr "Ordre desconeguda: $command $sha1 $rest"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:710
-msgid "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
-msgstr "Corregiu-ho usant «git rebase --edit-todo»."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:745
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
-msgstr "S'ha fet «rebase» i actualitzat $head_name amb èxit."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:802
-msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
-msgstr "No s'ha pogut eliminar CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:807
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
-"If these changes are meant to be\n"
-"squashed into the previous commit, run:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
-"\n"
-"If they are meant to go into a new commit, run:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
-"\n"
-"In both cases, once you're done, continue with:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git rebase --continue\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Teniu canvis «stage» en el vostre arbre de treball.\n"
-"Si aquests canvis són per fer «squash»\n"
-"a la comissió prèvia, executeu:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
-"\n"
-"Si són per a formar una comissió nova, executeu:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
-"\n"
-"En ambdós casos, quan hàgiu terminat, continueu amb:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git rebase --continue\n"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:824
-msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
-msgstr ""
-"Hi ha hagut un error en intentar trobar la identitat d'autor per a esmenar "
-"la comissió"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:829
-msgid ""
-"You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
-"first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
-msgstr ""
-"Teniu canvis no comesos en el vostre arbre de treball. \n"
-"Primer cometeu-los i després executeu «git rebase --continue» de nou."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:834 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:838
-msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
-msgstr "No s'han pogut cometre els canvis «staged»."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:869 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:955
-msgid "Could not execute editor"
-msgstr "No s'ha pogut executar l'editor"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:890
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
-msgstr "No s'ha pogut agafar $switch_to"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:897
-msgid "No HEAD?"
-msgstr "No hi ha cap HEAD?"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:898
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
-msgstr "No s'ha pogut crear el $state_dir temporal"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:901
-msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
-msgstr "No s'ha pogut marcar com a interactiu"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:933
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
-msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
-msgstr[0] "Fes «rebase» $shortrevisions sobre $shortonto ($todocount ordre)"
-msgstr[1] "Fes «rebase» $shortrevisions sobre $shortonto ($todocount ordres)"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:945
-msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
-msgstr "Tingueu en compte que les comissions buides estan comentades"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:987 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:992
-msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
-msgstr "No s'han pogut iniciar les comissions reescrites"
-
 #: git-sh-setup.sh:89 git-sh-setup.sh:94
 #, sh-format
 msgid "usage: $dashless $USAGE"
@@ -25326,46 +26270,29 @@ msgid "fatal: $program_name cannot be used without a working tree."
 msgstr "fatal: no es pot usar $program_name sense un arbre de treball."
 
 #: git-sh-setup.sh:221
-msgid "Cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
-msgstr "No es pot fer «rebase»: teniu canvis «unstaged»."
-
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:224
 msgid "Cannot rewrite branches: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "No es poden reescriure branques: Teniu canvis «unstaged»."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:227
-msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes."
-msgstr "No es pot baixar fent «rebase»: Teniu canvis «unstaged»."
-
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:230
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:224
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot $action: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "No es pot $action: Teniu canvis «unstaged»."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:243
-msgid "Cannot rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
-msgstr "No es pot fer «rebase»: El vostre índex conté canvis sense cometre."
-
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:246
-msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
-msgstr ""
-"No es pot baixar fent «rebase»: El vostre índex conté canvis sense cometre."
-
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:249
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:235
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot $action: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "No es pot $action: El vostre índex conté canvis sense cometre."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:253
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:237
 msgid "Additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "Addicionalment, el vostre índex conté canvis sense cometre."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:373
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:357
 msgid "You need to run this command from the toplevel of the working tree."
 msgstr ""
 "Heu d'executar aquesta ordre des del nivell superior de l'arbre de treball."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:378
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:362
 msgid "Unable to determine absolute path of git directory"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut determinar el camí absolut del directori de git"
 
@@ -25697,33 +26624,38 @@ msgstr "desconegut --patch mode: %s"
 msgid "invalid argument %s, expecting --"
 msgstr "argument %s no vàlid, s'esperava --"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:138
+#: git-send-email.perl:129
 msgid "local zone differs from GMT by a non-minute interval\n"
 msgstr "la zona local difereix de GMT per un interval que no és de minuts\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:145 git-send-email.perl:151
+#: git-send-email.perl:136 git-send-email.perl:142
 msgid "local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n"
 msgstr "el desplaçament de la zona local és més gran o igual a 24 hores\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:223 git-send-email.perl:229
+#: git-send-email.perl:214
+#, fuzzy, perl-format
+msgid "fatal: command '%s' died with exit code %d"
+msgstr "fatal: l'ordre «%s» ha mort amb el codi de sortida %d"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:227
 msgid "the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything"
 msgstr "l'editor no ha sortit correctament, avortant-ho tot"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:312
+#: git-send-email.perl:316
 #, perl-format
 msgid "'%s' contains an intermediate version of the email you were composing.\n"
 msgstr "«%s» conté una versió intermèdia del correu que estàveu redactant.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:317
+#: git-send-email.perl:321
 #, perl-format
 msgid "'%s.final' contains the composed email.\n"
 msgstr "«%s.final» conté el correu redactat.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:410
+#: git-send-email.perl:450
 msgid "--dump-aliases incompatible with other options\n"
 msgstr "--dump-aliases és incompatible amb altres opcions\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:484
+#: git-send-email.perl:525
 #, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "fatal: found configuration options for 'sendmail'\n"
@@ -25735,11 +26667,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "sendemail.forbidSendmailVariables a false per desactivar aquesta "
 "comprovació."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:489 git-send-email.perl:691
+#: git-send-email.perl:530 git-send-email.perl:746
 msgid "Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n"
-msgstr "No es pot executar git format-patch des de fora del dipòsit\n"
+msgstr "No es pot executar git format-patch des de fora del repositori\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:492
+#: git-send-email.perl:533
 #, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "`batch-size` and `relogin` must be specified together (via command-line or "
@@ -25748,37 +26680,37 @@ msgstr ""
 "`batch-size` i `relogin` s'han d'especificar junts (a través de la línia "
 "d'ordres o l'opció de configuració)"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:505
+#: git-send-email.perl:546
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --suppress-cc field: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Camp --suppress-cc desconegut: «%s»\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:536
+#: git-send-email.perl:577
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --confirm setting: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Paràmetre --confirm desconegut: «%s»\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:564
+#: git-send-email.perl:617
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail alias with quotes is not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "avís: no s'admet l'àlies de sendmail amb cometes: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:566
+#: git-send-email.perl:619
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `:include:` not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "avís: «:include:» no s'admet: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:568
+#: git-send-email.perl:621
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `/file` or `|pipe` redirection not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "avís: les redireccions «/file» ni «|pipe» no s'admeten: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:573
+#: git-send-email.perl:626
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail line is not recognized: %s\n"
 msgstr "avís: no es pot reconèixer la línia sendmail: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:657
+#: git-send-email.perl:711
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "File '%s' exists but it could also be the range of commits\n"
@@ -25793,21 +26725,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "    * Dient «./%s» si volíeu especificar un fitxer; o\n"
 "    * Proporcionant l'opció «--format-patch» si volíeu especificar un rang.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:678
+#: git-send-email.perl:732
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to opendir %s: %s"
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en obrir el directori %s: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:702
-#, perl-format
-msgid ""
-"fatal: %s: %s\n"
-"warning: no patches were sent\n"
-msgstr ""
-"fatal: %s: %s\n"
-"avís: no s'han enviat pedaços\n"
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:713
+#: git-send-email.perl:767
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "No patch files specified!\n"
@@ -25817,17 +26740,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "No s'han especificat fitxers de pedaç\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:726
+#: git-send-email.perl:780
 #, perl-format
 msgid "No subject line in %s?"
 msgstr "Sense assumpte a %s?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:736
+#: git-send-email.perl:791
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open for writing %s: %s"
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en obrir per escriptura %s: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:747
+#: git-send-email.perl:802
 msgid ""
 "Lines beginning in \"GIT:\" will be removed.\n"
 "Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents\n"
@@ -25841,27 +26764,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Esborreu el contingut del cos si no voleu enviar cap resum.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:771
+#: git-send-email.perl:826
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s: %s"
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en obrir %s: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:788
+#: git-send-email.perl:843
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s.final: %s"
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en obrir %s.final: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:831
+#: git-send-email.perl:886
 msgid "Summary email is empty, skipping it\n"
 msgstr "El correu electrònic de resum està buit, s'omet\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep [y/N] as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:866
+#: git-send-email.perl:935
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Are you sure you want to use <%s> [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Esteu segur que voleu usar <%s> [y/N]? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:921
+#: git-send-email.perl:990
 msgid ""
 "The following files are 8bit, but do not declare a Content-Transfer-"
 "Encoding.\n"
@@ -25869,11 +26792,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "Els fitxers següents són 8bit, però no declaren un Content-Transfer-"
 "Encoding.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:926
+#: git-send-email.perl:995
 msgid "Which 8bit encoding should I declare [UTF-8]? "
 msgstr "Quina codificació de 8 bits hauria de declarar [UTF-8]? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:934
+#: git-send-email.perl:1003
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "Refusing to send because the patch\n"
@@ -25884,23 +26807,23 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "perquè la plantilla té l'assumpte «*** SUBJECT HERE ***». Passeu --force si realment voleu enviar-ho.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:953
+#: git-send-email.perl:1022
 msgid "To whom should the emails be sent (if anyone)?"
 msgstr ""
 "A qui s'haurien d'enviar els correus electrònics (si s'han d'enviar a algú)?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:971
+#: git-send-email.perl:1040
 #, perl-format
 msgid "fatal: alias '%s' expands to itself\n"
 msgstr "fatal: l'àlies «%s» s'expandeix a si mateix\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:983
+#: git-send-email.perl:1052
 msgid "Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email (if any)? "
 msgstr ""
 "S'ha d'usar el Message-ID com a In-Reply-To pel primer correu (si n'hi ha "
 "cap)? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1041 git-send-email.perl:1049
+#: git-send-email.perl:1114 git-send-email.perl:1122
 #, perl-format
 msgid "error: unable to extract a valid address from: %s\n"
 msgstr "error: no s'ha pogut extreure una adreça vàlida de: %s\n"
@@ -25908,16 +26831,16 @@ msgstr "error: no s'ha pogut extreure una adreça vàlida de: %s\n"
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [q] [d] [e] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1053
+#: git-send-email.perl:1126
 msgid "What to do with this address? ([q]uit|[d]rop|[e]dit): "
 msgstr "Què cal fer amb aquesta adreça? ([q]surt|[d]escarta|[e]dita): "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1370
+#: git-send-email.perl:1446
 #, perl-format
 msgid "CA path \"%s\" does not exist"
 msgstr "el camí CA «%s» no existeix"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1453
+#: git-send-email.perl:1529
 msgid ""
 "    The Cc list above has been expanded by additional\n"
 "    addresses found in the patch commit message. By default\n"
@@ -25944,131 +26867,730 @@ msgstr ""
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y] [n] [e] [q] [a] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1468
+#: git-send-email.perl:1544
 msgid "Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[e]dit|[q]uit|[a]ll): "
 msgstr ""
 "Voleu enviar aquest correu electrònic? ([y]sí|[n]o|[e]dita|[q]surt|[a]tot): "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1471
+#: git-send-email.perl:1547
 msgid "Send this email reply required"
 msgstr "Requereix resposta en enviar el correu"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1499
+#: git-send-email.perl:1581
 msgid "The required SMTP server is not properly defined."
 msgstr "El servidor SMTP requerit no està correctament definit."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1546
+#: git-send-email.perl:1628
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Server does not support STARTTLS! %s"
 msgstr "El servidor no admet STARTTLS! %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1551 git-send-email.perl:1555
+#: git-send-email.perl:1633 git-send-email.perl:1637
 #, perl-format
 msgid "STARTTLS failed! %s"
 msgstr "STARTTLS ha fallat! %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1564
+#: git-send-email.perl:1646
 msgid "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug."
 msgstr ""
 "No s'ha pogut inicialitzar SMTP correctament. Comproveu-ho la configuració i"
 " useu --smtp-debug."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1582
+#: git-send-email.perl:1664
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to send %s\n"
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en enviar %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1585
+#: git-send-email.perl:1667
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Dry-Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "Simulació d'enviament %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1585
+#: git-send-email.perl:1667
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "Enviat %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1587
+#: git-send-email.perl:1669
 msgid "Dry-OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "Simulació de correcte. El registre diu:\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1587
+#: git-send-email.perl:1669
 msgid "OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "Correcte. El registre diu: \n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1599
+#: git-send-email.perl:1688
 msgid "Result: "
 msgstr "Resultat: "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1602
+#: git-send-email.perl:1691
 msgid "Result: OK\n"
 msgstr "Resultat: correcte\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1620
+#: git-send-email.perl:1708
 #, perl-format
 msgid "can't open file %s"
 msgstr "no es pot obrir el fitxer %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1667 git-send-email.perl:1687
+#: git-send-email.perl:1756 git-send-email.perl:1776
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) S'està afegint cc: %s des de la línia «%s»\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1673
+#: git-send-email.perl:1762
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) S'està afegint a: %s des de la línia «%s»\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1730
+#: git-send-email.perl:1819
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(no mbox) S'està afegint cc: %s des de la línia «%s»\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1765
+#: git-send-email.perl:1854
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(cos) S'està afegint cc: %s des de la línia «%s»\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1876
+#: git-send-email.perl:1973
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Could not execute '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) no s'ha pogut executar «%s»"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1883
+#: git-send-email.perl:1980
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(%s) S'està afegint %s: %s des de: «%s»\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1887
+#: git-send-email.perl:1984
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) failed to close pipe to '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) s'ha produït un error en tancar el conducte «%s»"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1917
+#: git-send-email.perl:2014
 msgid "cannot send message as 7bit"
 msgstr "no es pot enviar el missatge en 7 bits"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1925
+#: git-send-email.perl:2022
 msgid "invalid transfer encoding"
 msgstr "codificació de transferència no vàlida"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1966 git-send-email.perl:2018 git-send-email.perl:2028
+#: git-send-email.perl:2059
+#, fuzzy, perl-format
+msgid ""
+"fatal: %s: rejected by sendemail-validate hook\n"
+"%s\n"
+"warning: no patches were sent\n"
+msgstr ""
+"fatal: %s: %s\n"
+"avís: no s'han enviat pedaços\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:2069 git-send-email.perl:2122 git-send-email.perl:2132
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unable to open %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir %s: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1969
-#, perl-format
-msgid "%s: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters"
-msgstr "%s: el pedaç conté una línia més gran de 998 caràcters"
+#: git-send-email.perl:2072
+#, fuzzy, perl-format
+msgid ""
+"fatal: %s:%d is longer than 998 characters\n"
+"warning: no patches were sent\n"
+msgstr ""
+"fatal: %s: %s\n"
+"avís: no s'han enviat pedaços\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1986
+#: git-send-email.perl:2090
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Skipping %s with backup suffix '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "S'està ometent %s amb el sufix de còpia de seguretat «%s».\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep "[y|N]" as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1990
+#: git-send-email.perl:2094
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Do you really want to send %s? [y|N]: "
 msgstr "Esteu segur que voleu enviar %s? [y|N]: "
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The following pathspecs didn't match any eligible path, but they do match index\n"
+#~ "entries outside the current sparse checkout:\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Les següents especificacions de camí no coincideixen amb cap camí elegible, però sí que tenen índex de coincidències\n"
+#~ "entrades fora de l'actual pagament dispers:"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Disable or modify the sparsity rules if you intend to update such entries."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Desactiva o modifica les regles d'esparsitat si teniu la intenció "
+#~ "d'actualitzar aquestes entrades."
+
+#, c-format
+#~ msgid "could not set GIT_DIR to '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "no s'ha pogut establir GIT_DIR a «%s»"
+
+#, c-format
+#~ msgid "unable to unpack %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
+#~ msgstr "no s'ha pogut desempaquetar la capçalera %s amb --allow-unknown-type"
+
+#, c-format
+#~ msgid "unable to parse %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
+#~ msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la capçalera %s amb --allow-unknown-type"
+
+#~ msgid "open /dev/null failed"
+#~ msgstr "s'ha produït un error en obrir /dev/null"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
+#~ "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
+#~ "and commit the result with 'git commit'"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "després de resoldre els conflictes, marqueu els camins\n"
+#~ "corregits amb «git add <camins>» o «git rm <camins>»\n"
+#~ "i cometeu el resultat amb «git commit»"
+
+#~ msgid "open /dev/null or dup failed"
+#~ msgstr "s'ha produït un error en obrir /dev/null o dup"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~ msgid "attempting to use sparse-index without cone mode"
+#~ msgstr "s'està intentant utilitzar l'índex de dispersió sense el mode de con"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~ msgid "unable to update cache-tree, staying full"
+#~ msgstr "no s'ha pogut actualitzar l'arbre cau"
+
+#, c-format
+#~ msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
+#~ msgstr "No s'ha pogut obrir «%s» per a escriptura."
+
+#, c-format
+#~ msgid "could not create archive file '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear el fitxer d'arxiu «%s»"
+
+#~ msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check <good_term> <bad_term> [<term>]"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check <good_term> <bad_term> [<term>]"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~ msgid "--bisect-next-check requires 2 or 3 arguments"
+#~ msgstr "--bisect-next-check requereix 2 o 3 arguments"
+
+#, c-format
+#~ msgid "couldn't create a new file at '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear el fitxer nou a «%s»"
+
+#, c-format
+#~ msgid "git commit-tree: failed to open '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "git commit-tree: ha fallat en obrir «%s»"
+
+#, c-format
+#~ msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "no es pot obrir el fitxer de paquet «%s»"
+
+#~ msgid "cannot store pack file"
+#~ msgstr "no es pot emmagatzemar el fitxer empaquetat"
+
+#~ msgid "cannot store index file"
+#~ msgstr "no es pot emmagatzemar el fitxer d'índex"
+
+#~ msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
+#~ msgstr "els patrons d'exclusió es llegeixen de <fitxer>"
+
+#, c-format
+#~ msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
+#~ msgstr "Opció desconeguda de merge-recursive: -X%s"
+
+#, c-format
+#~ msgid "unusable todo list: '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "llista per a fer inestable: «%s»"
+
+#~ msgid "git rebase--interactive [<options>]"
+#~ msgstr "git rebase--interactive [<opcions>]"
+
+#~ msgid "rebase merge commits"
+#~ msgstr "fes «rebase» de les comissions de fusió"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~ msgid "keep original branch points of cousins"
+#~ msgstr "mantén els punts de branca originals dels cosins"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~ msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup!"
+#~ msgstr "mou les comissions que comencen amb squash!/fixup!"
+
+#~ msgid "sign commits"
+#~ msgstr "signa les comissions"
+
+#~ msgid "continue rebase"
+#~ msgstr "continua el «rebase»"
+
+#~ msgid "skip commit"
+#~ msgstr "omet la comissió"
+
+#~ msgid "edit the todo list"
+#~ msgstr "edita la llista a fer"
+
+#~ msgid "show the current patch"
+#~ msgstr "mostra el pedaç actual"
+
+#~ msgid "shorten commit ids in the todo list"
+#~ msgstr "escurça els ids de les comissions en la llista per a fer"
+
+#~ msgid "expand commit ids in the todo list"
+#~ msgstr "expandeix els ids de les comissions en la llista per a fer"
+
+#~ msgid "check the todo list"
+#~ msgstr "comprova la llista a fer"
+
+#~ msgid "rearrange fixup/squash lines"
+#~ msgstr "reorganitza les línies «fixup/pick»"
+
+#~ msgid "insert exec commands in todo list"
+#~ msgstr "expandeix les ordres exec en la llista per a fer"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~ msgid "onto"
+#~ msgstr "sobre"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~ msgid "restrict-revision"
+#~ msgstr "revisió restringida"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~ msgid "restrict revision"
+#~ msgstr "restringeix la revisió"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~ msgid "squash-onto"
+#~ msgstr "squash-onto"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~ msgid "squash onto"
+#~ msgstr "carabassa a"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~ msgid "the upstream commit"
+#~ msgstr "la comissió principal"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~ msgid "head-name"
+#~ msgstr "nom-cap"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~ msgid "head name"
+#~ msgstr "nom del cap"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~ msgid "rebase strategy"
+#~ msgstr "estratègia de rebase"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~ msgid "strategy-opts"
+#~ msgstr "opcions estratègiques"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~ msgid "strategy options"
+#~ msgstr "opcions d'estratègia"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~ msgid "switch-to"
+#~ msgstr "canvia a"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~ msgid "the branch or commit to checkout"
+#~ msgstr "la branca o entrega a agafar"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~ msgid "onto-name"
+#~ msgstr "ont-name"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~ msgid "onto name"
+#~ msgstr "al nom"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~ msgid "cmd"
+#~ msgstr "cmd"
+
+#~ msgid "the command to run"
+#~ msgstr "l'ordre a executar"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~ msgid "--[no-]rebase-cousins has no effect without --rebase-merges"
+#~ msgstr "--[no-]rebase-cosins no té cap efecte sense --rebase-merges"
+
+#~ msgid "cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--rebase-merges'"
+#~ msgstr "no es pot combinar «--preserve-merges» amb «--rebase-merges»"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "error: cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--reschedule-failed-exec'"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "error: no es pot combinar «--preserve-merges» amb «--reschedule-failed-exec»"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "git submodule--helper add-clone [<options>...] --url <url> --path <path> "
+#~ "--name <name>"
+#~ msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<opcions>] [<camí>]"
+
+#, c-format
+#~ msgid "failed to create file %s"
+#~ msgstr "s'ha produït un error en crear el fitxer %s"
+
+#~ msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
+#~ msgstr "surt immediatament després de l'anunci inicial de referència"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#~ msgid "socket/pipe already in use: '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "el sòcol/pipe ja s'està utilitzant: «%s»"
+
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+#~ msgid "could not start server on: '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "no s'ha pogut fer «stat» sobre el fitxer «%s»"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~ msgid "could not spawn daemon in the background"
+#~ msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear el dimoni en segon pla"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~ msgid "waitpid failed"
+#~ msgstr "«setsid» ha fallat"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~ msgid "daemon not online yet"
+#~ msgstr "El dimoni encara no està en línia"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~ msgid "daemon failed to start"
+#~ msgstr "s'ha produït un error en fer stat a %s"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~ msgid "waitpid is confused"
+#~ msgstr "waitpid està confós"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~ msgid "daemon has not shutdown yet"
+#~ msgstr "El dimoni encara no s'ha apagat"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~ msgid "Protocol restrictions not supported with cURL < 7.19.4"
+#~ msgstr "Restriccions de protocol no compatibles amb cURL < 7.19.4"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "running $command"
+#~ msgstr "s'està executant $command"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "'$sm_path' does not have a commit checked out"
+#~ msgstr "«$sm_path» no té una comissió agafada"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
+#~ msgstr "Camí de submòdul «$displaypath»: «$command $sha1»"
+
+#~ msgid "Applied autostash."
+#~ msgstr "S'ha aplicat l'«autostash»."
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
+#~ msgstr "No es pot emmagatzemar $stash_sha1"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
+#~ "Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
+#~ "You can run \"git stash pop\" or \"git stash drop\" at any time.\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "L'aplicació del «stash» automàtic ha resultat en conflictes.\n"
+#~ "Els vostres canvis estan segurs en el «stash».\n"
+#~ "Podeu executar «git stash pop» o «git stash drop» en qualsevol moment.\n"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Rebasing ($new_count/$total)"
+#~ msgstr "S'està fent «rebase» ($new_count/$total)"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Commands:\n"
+#~ "p, pick <commit> = use commit\n"
+#~ "r, reword <commit> = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
+#~ "e, edit <commit> = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
+#~ "s, squash <commit> = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
+#~ "f, fixup <commit> = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
+#~ "x, exec <commit> = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
+#~ "d, drop <commit> = remove commit\n"
+#~ "l, label <label> = label current HEAD with a name\n"
+#~ "t, reset <label> = reset HEAD to a label\n"
+#~ "m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]\n"
+#~ ".       create a merge commit using the original merge commit's\n"
+#~ ".       message (or the oneline, if no original merge commit was\n"
+#~ ".       specified). Use -c <commit> to reword the commit message.\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Ordres:\n"
+#~ " p, pick <comissió> = usa la comissió\n"
+#~ " r, reword <comissió> = usa la comissió, però edita el missatge de comissió\n"
+#~ " e, edit <comissió> = usa la comissió, però atura't per a esmenar\n"
+#~ " s, squash <comissió> = usa la comissió, però fusiona-la a la comissió prèvia\n"
+#~ " f, fixup <comissió> = com a «squash», però descarta el missatge de registre d'aquesta comissió\n"
+#~ "x, exec <comissió> = executa l'ordre (la resta de la línia) usant l'intèrpret d'ordres\n"
+#~ "d, drop <comissió> = elimina la comissió\n"
+#~ "l, label <etiqueta> = etiqueta la HEAD actual amb un nom\n"
+#~ "t, reset <etiqueta> = reinicia HEAD a una etiqueta    \n"
+#~ "m, merge [-C <comissió> | -c <comissió>] <etiqueta> [# <oneline>]\n"
+#~ ".       crea una comissió de fusió usant el missatge de la comissió\n"
+#~ ".       de fusió original (o línia única, si no hi ha cap comissió de fusió original\n"
+#~ ".       especificada). Useu -c <comissió> per a reescriure el missatge de publicació.\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Es pot canviar l'ordre d'aquestes línies; s'executen de dalt a baix.\n"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "You can amend the commit now, with\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\tgit commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Once you are satisfied with your changes, run\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\tgit rebase --continue"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Podeu esmenar la comissió ara, amb\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\tgit commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Una vegada que estigueu satisfet amb els vostres canvis, executeu\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\tgit rebase --continue"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "$sha1: not a commit that can be picked"
+#~ msgstr "$sha1: no és una comissió que es pugui triar"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
+#~ msgstr "Nom de comissió no vàlid: $sha1"
+
+#~ msgid "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
+#~ msgstr "No es pot escriure el sha1 reemplaçant de la comissió actual"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Fast-forward to $sha1"
+#~ msgstr "Avanç ràpid a $sha1"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1"
+#~ msgstr "No es pot avançar ràpidament a $sha1"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
+#~ msgstr "No es pot moure HEAD a $first_parent"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
+#~ msgstr "S'està refusant fer «squash» a una fusió: $sha1"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Error redoing merge $sha1"
+#~ msgstr "Error en refer la fusió $sha1"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Could not pick $sha1"
+#~ msgstr "No s'ha pogut triar $sha1"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "This is the commit message #${n}:"
+#~ msgstr "Aquest és el missatge de comissió núm. ${n}:"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "The commit message #${n} will be skipped:"
+#~ msgstr "El missatge de comissió núm. ${n} s'ometrà:"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "This is a combination of $count commit."
+#~ msgid_plural "This is a combination of $count commits."
+#~ msgstr[0] "Això és una combinació d'$count comissió."
+#~ msgstr[1] "Això és una combinació de $count comissions."
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Cannot write $fixup_msg"
+#~ msgstr "No es pot escriure $fixup_msg"
+
+#~ msgid "This is a combination of 2 commits."
+#~ msgstr "Això és una combinació de 2 comissions."
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
+#~ msgstr "No s'ha pogut aplicar $sha1... $rest"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Could not amend commit after successfully picking $sha1... $rest\n"
+#~ "This is most likely due to an empty commit message, or the pre-commit hook\n"
+#~ "failed. If the pre-commit hook failed, you may need to resolve the issue before\n"
+#~ "you are able to reword the commit."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "No s'ha pogut esmenar la comissió després de triar correctament $sha1... $rest\n"
+#~ "Això és probablement a causa d'un missatge de comissió buit, o el lligam de\n"
+#~ "precomissió ha fallat. Si el lligam de precomissió ha fallat, pot ser que\n"
+#~ "necessiteu resoldre el problema abans que pugueu canviar el missatge de\n"
+#~ "comissió."
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Stopped at $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
+#~ msgstr "S'ha aturat a $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
+#~ msgstr "No es pot fer «$squash_style» sense una comissió prèvia"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Executing: $rest"
+#~ msgstr "S'està executant: $rest"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Execution failed: $rest"
+#~ msgstr "L'execució ha fallat: $rest"
+
+#~ msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree"
+#~ msgstr "i ha fet canvis a l'índex o l'arbre de treball"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "You can fix the problem, and then run\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\tgit rebase --continue"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Podeu arreglar el problema, i llavors executeu\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\tgit rebase --continue"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Execution succeeded: $rest\n"
+#~ "but left changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
+#~ "Commit or stash your changes, and then run\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\tgit rebase --continue"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "L'execució ha tingut èxit: $rest\n"
+#~ "però ha deixat canvis a l'índex o l'arbre de treball\n"
+#~ "Cometeu o emmagatzemeu els vostres canvis, i llavors executeu\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\tgit rebase --continue"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
+#~ msgstr "Ordre desconeguda: $command $sha1 $rest"
+
+#~ msgid "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
+#~ msgstr "Corregiu-ho usant «git rebase --edit-todo»."
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
+#~ msgstr "S'ha fet «rebase» i actualitzat $head_name amb èxit."
+
+#~ msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
+#~ msgstr "No s'ha pogut eliminar CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
+#~ "If these changes are meant to be\n"
+#~ "squashed into the previous commit, run:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "  git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "If they are meant to go into a new commit, run:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "  git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "In both cases, once you're done, continue with:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "  git rebase --continue\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Teniu canvis «stage» en el vostre arbre de treball.\n"
+#~ "Si aquests canvis són per fer «squash»\n"
+#~ "a la comissió prèvia, executeu:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "  git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Si són per a formar una comissió nova, executeu:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "  git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "En ambdós casos, quan hàgiu terminat, continueu amb:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "  git rebase --continue\n"
+
+#~ msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Hi ha hagut un error en intentar trobar la identitat d'autor per a esmenar "
+#~ "la comissió"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
+#~ "first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Teniu canvis no comesos en el vostre arbre de treball. \n"
+#~ "Primer cometeu-los i després executeu «git rebase --continue» de nou."
+
+#~ msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
+#~ msgstr "No s'han pogut cometre els canvis «staged»."
+
+#~ msgid "Could not execute editor"
+#~ msgstr "No s'ha pogut executar l'editor"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
+#~ msgstr "No s'ha pogut agafar $switch_to"
+
+#~ msgid "No HEAD?"
+#~ msgstr "No hi ha cap HEAD?"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
+#~ msgstr "No s'ha pogut crear el $state_dir temporal"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
+#~ msgstr "No s'ha pogut marcar com a interactiu"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
+#~ msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
+#~ msgstr[0] "Fes «rebase» $shortrevisions sobre $shortonto ($todocount ordre)"
+#~ msgstr[1] "Fes «rebase» $shortrevisions sobre $shortonto ($todocount ordres)"
+
+#~ msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
+#~ msgstr "Tingueu en compte que les comissions buides estan comentades"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
+#~ msgstr "No s'han pogut iniciar les comissions reescrites"
+
+#~ msgid "Cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
+#~ msgstr "No es pot fer «rebase»: teniu canvis «unstaged»."
+
+#~ msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes."
+#~ msgstr "No es pot baixar fent «rebase»: Teniu canvis «unstaged»."
+
+#~ msgid "Cannot rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+#~ msgstr "No es pot fer «rebase»: El vostre índex conté canvis sense cometre."
+
+#~ msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "No es pot baixar fent «rebase»: El vostre índex conté canvis sense cometre."
+
+#~ msgid "unable to write stateless separator packet"
+#~ msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure el paquet de separació sense estat"
+
+#~ msgid "git merge --abort"
+#~ msgstr "git merge --abort"
+
+#~ msgid "git merge --continue"
+#~ msgstr "git merge --continue"
+
+#~ msgid "git stash clear"
+#~ msgstr "git stash clear"
+
+#~ msgid "remote server sent stateless separator"
+#~ msgstr "el servidor remot ha enviat un separador sense estat"
diff --git a/po/de.po b/po/de.po
index e1f4149b33..f00c21d896 100644
--- a/po/de.po
+++ b/po/de.po
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Git\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-21 07:10+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2020-12-19 14:01+0100\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-11-10 08:55+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-11-07 19:48+0100\n"
 "Last-Translator: Matthias Rüster <matthias.ruester@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Matthias Rüster <matthias.ruester@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language: de\n"
@@ -17,213 +17,215 @@ msgstr ""
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n!=1);\n"
+"X-Generator: Poedit 2.4.3\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:376
+#: add-interactive.c:380
 #, c-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?"
 msgstr "Wie bitte (%s)?"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:529 add-interactive.c:830 reset.c:65 sequencer.c:3284
-#: sequencer.c:3735 sequencer.c:3890 builtin/rebase.c:1532
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1955
+#: add-interactive.c:533 add-interactive.c:834 reset.c:65 sequencer.c:3512
+#: sequencer.c:3979 sequencer.c:4141 builtin/rebase.c:1233
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1642
 msgid "could not read index"
 msgstr "Index konnte nicht gelesen werden"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:584 git-add--interactive.perl:269
+#: add-interactive.c:588 git-add--interactive.perl:269
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:294
 msgid "binary"
 msgstr "Binär"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:642 git-add--interactive.perl:278
+#: add-interactive.c:646 git-add--interactive.perl:278
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:332
 msgid "nothing"
 msgstr "Nichts"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:643 git-add--interactive.perl:314
+#: add-interactive.c:647 git-add--interactive.perl:314
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:329
 msgid "unchanged"
 msgstr "unverändert"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:680 git-add--interactive.perl:641
+#: add-interactive.c:684 git-add--interactive.perl:641
 msgid "Update"
 msgstr "Aktualisieren"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:697 add-interactive.c:885
+#: add-interactive.c:701 add-interactive.c:889
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stage '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zum Commit vormerken."
 
-#: add-interactive.c:703 add-interactive.c:892 reset.c:89 sequencer.c:3478
+#: add-interactive.c:707 add-interactive.c:896 reset.c:89 sequencer.c:3718
 msgid "could not write index"
-msgstr "Konnte Index nicht schreiben."
+msgstr "konnte Index nicht schreiben"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:706 git-add--interactive.perl:626
+#: add-interactive.c:710 git-add--interactive.perl:626
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "updated %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "updated %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "%d Pfad aktualisiert\n"
 msgstr[1] "%d Pfade aktualisiert\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:724 git-add--interactive.perl:676
+#: add-interactive.c:728 git-add--interactive.perl:676
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "note: %s is untracked now.\n"
 msgstr "Hinweis: %s ist nun unversioniert.\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:729 apply.c:4125 builtin/checkout.c:295
-#: builtin/reset.c:145
+#: add-interactive.c:733 apply.c:4149 builtin/checkout.c:298
+#: builtin/reset.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "make_cache_entry für Pfad '%s' fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:759 git-add--interactive.perl:653
+#: add-interactive.c:763 git-add--interactive.perl:653
 msgid "Revert"
 msgstr "Revert"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:775
+#: add-interactive.c:779
 msgid "Could not parse HEAD^{tree}"
 msgstr "Konnte HEAD^{tree} nicht parsen."
 
-#: add-interactive.c:813 git-add--interactive.perl:629
+#: add-interactive.c:817 git-add--interactive.perl:629
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "reverted %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "reverted %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "%d Pfad wiederhergestellt\n"
 msgstr[1] "%d Pfade wiederhergestellt\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:864 git-add--interactive.perl:693
+#: add-interactive.c:868 git-add--interactive.perl:693
 #, c-format
 msgid "No untracked files.\n"
 msgstr "Keine unversionierten Dateien.\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:868 git-add--interactive.perl:687
+#: add-interactive.c:872 git-add--interactive.perl:687
 msgid "Add untracked"
-msgstr "unversionierte Dateien hinzufügen"
+msgstr "Unversionierte Dateien hinzufügen"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:895 git-add--interactive.perl:623
+#: add-interactive.c:899 git-add--interactive.perl:623
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "added %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "added %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "%d Pfad hinzugefügt\n"
 msgstr[1] "%d Pfade hinzugefügt\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:925
+#: add-interactive.c:929
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring unmerged: %s"
 msgstr "Ignoriere nicht zusammengeführte Datei: %s"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:937 add-patch.c:1751 git-add--interactive.perl:1369
+#: add-interactive.c:941 add-patch.c:1752 git-add--interactive.perl:1369
 #, c-format
 msgid "Only binary files changed.\n"
 msgstr "Nur Binärdateien geändert.\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:939 add-patch.c:1749 git-add--interactive.perl:1371
+#: add-interactive.c:943 add-patch.c:1750 git-add--interactive.perl:1371
 #, c-format
 msgid "No changes.\n"
 msgstr "Keine Änderungen.\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:943 git-add--interactive.perl:1379
+#: add-interactive.c:947 git-add--interactive.perl:1379
 msgid "Patch update"
 msgstr "Patch Aktualisierung"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:982 git-add--interactive.perl:1792
+#: add-interactive.c:986 git-add--interactive.perl:1792
 msgid "Review diff"
 msgstr "Diff überprüfen"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1010
+#: add-interactive.c:1014
 msgid "show paths with changes"
 msgstr "Zeige Pfade mit Änderungen"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1012
+#: add-interactive.c:1016
 msgid "add working tree state to the staged set of changes"
 msgstr "Zustand des Arbeitsverzeichnisses zum Commit vormerken"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1014
+#: add-interactive.c:1018
 msgid "revert staged set of changes back to the HEAD version"
 msgstr "Zum Commit vorgemerkte Änderungen auf HEAD-Version zurücksetzen"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1016
+#: add-interactive.c:1020
 msgid "pick hunks and update selectively"
 msgstr "Blöcke und Änderung gezielt auswählen"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1018
+#: add-interactive.c:1022
 msgid "view diff between HEAD and index"
 msgstr "Differenz zwischen HEAD und Index ansehen"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1020
+#: add-interactive.c:1024
 msgid "add contents of untracked files to the staged set of changes"
 msgstr "Inhalte von unversionierten Dateien zum Commit vormerken"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1028 add-interactive.c:1077
+#: add-interactive.c:1032 add-interactive.c:1081
 msgid "Prompt help:"
 msgstr "Hilfe für Eingaben:"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1030
+#: add-interactive.c:1034
 msgid "select a single item"
 msgstr "Ein einzelnes Element auswählen"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1032
+#: add-interactive.c:1036
 msgid "select a range of items"
 msgstr "Eine Reihe von Elementen auswählen"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1034
+#: add-interactive.c:1038
 msgid "select multiple ranges"
 msgstr "Mehrere Reihen auswählen"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1036 add-interactive.c:1081
+#: add-interactive.c:1040 add-interactive.c:1085
 msgid "select item based on unique prefix"
 msgstr "Element basierend auf eindeutigen Präfix auswählen"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1038
+#: add-interactive.c:1042
 msgid "unselect specified items"
 msgstr "Angegebene Elemente abwählen"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1040
+#: add-interactive.c:1044
 msgid "choose all items"
 msgstr "Alle Elemente auswählen"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1042
+#: add-interactive.c:1046
 msgid "(empty) finish selecting"
 msgstr "(leer) Auswählen beenden"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1079
+#: add-interactive.c:1083
 msgid "select a numbered item"
 msgstr "Ein nummeriertes Element auswählen"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1083
+#: add-interactive.c:1087
 msgid "(empty) select nothing"
 msgstr "(leer) nichts auswählen"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1091 builtin/clean.c:816 git-add--interactive.perl:1896
+#: add-interactive.c:1095 builtin/clean.c:813 git-add--interactive.perl:1896
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr "*** Befehle ***"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1092 builtin/clean.c:817 git-add--interactive.perl:1893
+#: add-interactive.c:1096 builtin/clean.c:814 git-add--interactive.perl:1893
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr "Was nun"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1144 git-add--interactive.perl:213
+#: add-interactive.c:1148 git-add--interactive.perl:213
 msgid "staged"
 msgstr "zur Staging-Area hinzugefügt"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1144 git-add--interactive.perl:213
+#: add-interactive.c:1148 git-add--interactive.perl:213
 msgid "unstaged"
 msgstr "aus Staging-Area entfernt"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1144 apply.c:4987 apply.c:4990 builtin/am.c:2257
-#: builtin/am.c:2260 builtin/bugreport.c:134 builtin/clone.c:124
-#: builtin/fetch.c:147 builtin/merge.c:284 builtin/pull.c:190
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:409 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1818
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1821 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2326
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2329 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2572
+#: add-interactive.c:1148 apply.c:5016 apply.c:5019 builtin/am.c:2311
+#: builtin/am.c:2314 builtin/bugreport.c:107 builtin/clone.c:128
+#: builtin/fetch.c:152 builtin/merge.c:286 builtin/pull.c:194
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:404 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1857
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1860 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2503
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2506 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2573
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2578 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2811
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:213
 msgid "path"
 msgstr "Pfad"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1151
+#: add-interactive.c:1155
 msgid "could not refresh index"
 msgstr "Index konnte nicht aktualisiert werden"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1165 builtin/clean.c:781 git-add--interactive.perl:1803
+#: add-interactive.c:1169 builtin/clean.c:778 git-add--interactive.perl:1803
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bye.\n"
 msgstr "Tschüss.\n"
@@ -542,34 +544,34 @@ msgstr ""
 "a - diesen und alle weiteren Patch-Blöcke in der Datei anwenden\n"
 "d - diesen und alle weiteren Patch-Blöcke in der Datei nicht anwenden\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:342
+#: add-patch.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse hunk header '%.*s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Block-Header '%.*s' nicht parsen."
 
-#: add-patch.c:361 add-patch.c:365
+#: add-patch.c:362 add-patch.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse colored hunk header '%.*s'"
 msgstr "Konnte farbigen Block-Header '%.*s' nicht parsen."
 
-#: add-patch.c:419
+#: add-patch.c:420
 msgid "could not parse diff"
 msgstr "Konnte Differenz nicht parsen."
 
-#: add-patch.c:438
+#: add-patch.c:439
 msgid "could not parse colored diff"
 msgstr "Konnte farbige Differenz nicht parsen."
 
-#: add-patch.c:452
+#: add-patch.c:453
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' konnte nicht ausgeführt werden"
 
-#: add-patch.c:611
+#: add-patch.c:612
 msgid "mismatched output from interactive.diffFilter"
 msgstr "nicht übereinstimmende Ausgabe von interactive.diffFilter"
 
-#: add-patch.c:612
+#: add-patch.c:613
 msgid ""
 "Your filter must maintain a one-to-one correspondence\n"
 "between its input and output lines."
@@ -577,7 +579,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Der Filter muss eine Eins-zu-Eins-Beziehung\n"
 "zwischen den Ein- und Ausgabe-Zeilen einhalten."
 
-#: add-patch.c:790
+#: add-patch.c:791
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "expected context line #%d in\n"
@@ -586,7 +588,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Erwartete Kontextzeile #%d in\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: add-patch.c:805
+#: add-patch.c:806
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "hunks do not overlap:\n"
@@ -599,13 +601,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "\tendet nicht mit:\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1081 git-add--interactive.perl:1115
+#: add-patch.c:1082 git-add--interactive.perl:1115
 msgid "Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for a quick guide.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Manueller Editiermodus für Patch-Blöcke -- siehe nach unten für eine\n"
 "Kurzanleitung.\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1085
+#: add-patch.c:1086
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "---\n"
@@ -619,7 +621,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Zeilen, die mit %c beginnen, werden entfernt.\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: 'it' refers to the patch mentioned in the previous messages.
-#: add-patch.c:1099 git-add--interactive.perl:1129
+#: add-patch.c:1100 git-add--interactive.perl:1129
 msgid ""
 "If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given an opportunity to\n"
 "edit again.  If all lines of the hunk are removed, then the edit is\n"
@@ -630,11 +632,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "werden,\n"
 "wird die Bearbeitung abgebrochen und der Patch-Block bleibt unverändert.\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1132
+#: add-patch.c:1133
 msgid "could not parse hunk header"
 msgstr "Konnte Block-Header nicht parsen."
 
-#: add-patch.c:1177
+#: add-patch.c:1178
 msgid "'git apply --cached' failed"
 msgstr "'git apply --cached' schlug fehl."
 
@@ -650,27 +652,27 @@ msgstr "'git apply --cached' schlug fehl."
 #. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
 #. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
 #. of the word "no" does not start with n.
-#: add-patch.c:1246 git-add--interactive.perl:1242
+#: add-patch.c:1247 git-add--interactive.perl:1242
 msgid ""
 "Your edited hunk does not apply. Edit again (saying \"no\" discards!) [y/n]? "
 msgstr ""
 "Ihr bearbeiteter Patch-Block kann nicht angewendet werden.\n"
 "Erneut bearbeiten? (\"n\" verwirft Bearbeitung!) [y/n]?"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1289
+#: add-patch.c:1290
 msgid "The selected hunks do not apply to the index!"
 msgstr ""
 "Die ausgewählten Patch-Blöcke können nicht auf den Index angewendet werden!"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1290 git-add--interactive.perl:1346
+#: add-patch.c:1291 git-add--interactive.perl:1346
 msgid "Apply them to the worktree anyway? "
 msgstr "Trotzdem auf Arbeitsverzeichnis anwenden? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:1297 git-add--interactive.perl:1349
+#: add-patch.c:1298 git-add--interactive.perl:1349
 msgid "Nothing was applied.\n"
 msgstr "Nichts angewendet.\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1354
+#: add-patch.c:1355
 msgid ""
 "j - leave this hunk undecided, see next undecided hunk\n"
 "J - leave this hunk undecided, see next hunk\n"
@@ -694,73 +696,73 @@ msgstr ""
 "e - aktuellen Patch-Block manuell editieren\n"
 "? - Hilfe anzeigen\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1516 add-patch.c:1526
+#: add-patch.c:1517 add-patch.c:1527
 msgid "No previous hunk"
 msgstr "Kein vorheriger Patch-Block"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1521 add-patch.c:1531
+#: add-patch.c:1522 add-patch.c:1532
 msgid "No next hunk"
 msgstr "Kein folgender Patch-Block"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1537
+#: add-patch.c:1538
 msgid "No other hunks to goto"
 msgstr "Keine anderen Patch-Blöcke verbleibend"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1548 git-add--interactive.perl:1606
+#: add-patch.c:1549 git-add--interactive.perl:1606
 msgid "go to which hunk (<ret> to see more)? "
 msgstr "zu welchem Patch-Block springen (<Enter> für mehr Informationen)? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:1549 git-add--interactive.perl:1608
+#: add-patch.c:1550 git-add--interactive.perl:1608
 msgid "go to which hunk? "
 msgstr "zu welchem Patch-Block springen? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:1560
+#: add-patch.c:1561
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid number: '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültige Nummer: '%s'"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1565
+#: add-patch.c:1566
 #, c-format
 msgid "Sorry, only %d hunk available."
 msgid_plural "Sorry, only %d hunks available."
 msgstr[0] "Entschuldigung, nur %d Patch-Block verfügbar."
 msgstr[1] "Entschuldigung, nur %d Patch-Blöcke verfügbar."
 
-#: add-patch.c:1574
+#: add-patch.c:1575
 msgid "No other hunks to search"
 msgstr "Keine anderen Patch-Blöcke zum Durchsuchen"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1580 git-add--interactive.perl:1661
+#: add-patch.c:1581 git-add--interactive.perl:1661
 msgid "search for regex? "
 msgstr "Suche nach regulärem Ausdruck? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:1595
+#: add-patch.c:1596
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed search regexp %s: %s"
 msgstr "Fehlerhafter regulärer Ausdruck für Suche %s: %s"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1612
+#: add-patch.c:1613
 msgid "No hunk matches the given pattern"
 msgstr "Kein Patch-Block entspricht dem angegebenen Muster"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1619
+#: add-patch.c:1620
 msgid "Sorry, cannot split this hunk"
 msgstr "Entschuldigung, kann diesen Patch-Block nicht aufteilen"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1623
+#: add-patch.c:1624
 #, c-format
 msgid "Split into %d hunks."
 msgstr "In %d Patch-Block aufgeteilt."
 
-#: add-patch.c:1627
+#: add-patch.c:1628
 msgid "Sorry, cannot edit this hunk"
 msgstr "Entschuldigung, kann diesen Patch-Block nicht bearbeiten"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1679
+#: add-patch.c:1680
 msgid "'git apply' failed"
 msgstr "'git apply' schlug fehl"
 
-#: advice.c:143
+#: advice.c:78
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -769,43 +771,43 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Deaktivieren Sie diese Nachricht mit \"git config advice.%s false\""
 
-#: advice.c:159
+#: advice.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "%shint: %.*s%s\n"
 msgstr "%sHinweis: %.*s%s\n"
 
-#: advice.c:250
+#: advice.c:178
 msgid "Cherry-picking is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Cherry-Picken ist nicht möglich, weil Sie nicht zusammengeführte Dateien "
 "haben."
 
-#: advice.c:252
+#: advice.c:180
 msgid "Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Committen ist nicht möglich, weil Sie nicht zusammengeführte Dateien haben."
 
-#: advice.c:254
+#: advice.c:182
 msgid "Merging is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Mergen ist nicht möglich, weil Sie nicht zusammengeführte Dateien haben."
 
-#: advice.c:256
+#: advice.c:184
 msgid "Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Pullen ist nicht möglich, weil Sie nicht zusammengeführte Dateien haben."
 
-#: advice.c:258
+#: advice.c:186
 msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Reverten ist nicht möglich, weil Sie nicht zusammengeführte Dateien haben."
 
-#: advice.c:260
+#: advice.c:188
 #, c-format
 msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "%s ist nicht möglich, weil Sie nicht zusammengeführte Dateien haben."
 
-#: advice.c:268
+#: advice.c:196
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
 "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
@@ -814,23 +816,49 @@ msgstr ""
 "dann 'git add/rm <Datei>', um die Auflösung entsprechend zu markieren\n"
 "und zu committen."
 
-#: advice.c:276
+#: advice.c:204
 msgid "Exiting because of an unresolved conflict."
 msgstr "Beende wegen unaufgelöstem Konflikt."
 
-#: advice.c:281 builtin/merge.c:1369
+#: advice.c:209 builtin/merge.c:1379
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Sie haben Ihren Merge nicht abgeschlossen (MERGE_HEAD existiert)."
 
-#: advice.c:283
+#: advice.c:211
 msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
 msgstr "Bitte committen Sie Ihre Änderungen, bevor Sie mergen."
 
-#: advice.c:284
+#: advice.c:212
 msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
 msgstr "Beende wegen nicht abgeschlossenem Merge."
 
-#: advice.c:290
+#: advice.c:217
+msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
+msgstr "Vorspulen nicht möglich, breche ab."
+
+#: advice.c:227
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following paths and/or pathspecs matched paths that exist\n"
+"outside of your sparse-checkout definition, so will not be\n"
+"updated in the index:\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Die folgenden Pfade und/oder Pfadspezifikationen entsprachen keinem Pfad,\n"
+"der außerhalb Ihrer partiellen Checkout-Definition existierte, weshalb\n"
+"diese nicht im Index aktualisiert werden:\n"
+
+#: advice.c:234
+msgid ""
+"If you intend to update such entries, try one of the following:\n"
+"* Use the --sparse option.\n"
+"* Disable or modify the sparsity rules."
+msgstr ""
+"Wenn Sie beabsichtigen, solche Einträge zu aktualisieren, versuchen Sie es\n"
+"mit einem der folgenden Schritte:\n"
+"* Verwenden Sie die Option --sparse.\n"
+"* Deaktivieren oder ändern Sie die Regeln für partielle Checkouts."
+
+#: advice.c:242
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Note: switching to '%s'.\n"
@@ -881,89 +909,82 @@ msgstr "Befehlszeile endet mit \\"
 msgid "unclosed quote"
 msgstr "Nicht geschlossene Anführungszeichen."
 
-#: apply.c:69
+#: apply.c:70
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
 msgstr "Nicht erkannte Whitespace-Option: '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:85
+#: apply.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr "nicht erkannte Option zum Ignorieren von Whitespace: '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:135
+#: apply.c:136
 msgid "--reject and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "--reject und --3way können nicht gemeinsam verwendet werden."
 
-#: apply.c:137
-msgid "--cached and --3way cannot be used together."
-msgstr "--cached und --3way können nicht gemeinsam verwendet werden."
-
-#: apply.c:140
+#: apply.c:139
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
-msgstr ""
-"Die Option --3way kann nicht außerhalb eines Repositories verwendet werden."
+msgstr "--3way kann nicht außerhalb eines Repositories verwendet werden"
 
-#: apply.c:151
+#: apply.c:150
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
-msgstr ""
-"Die Option --index kann nicht außerhalb eines Repositories verwendet werden."
+msgstr "--index kann nicht außerhalb eines Repositories verwendet werden"
 
-#: apply.c:154
+#: apply.c:153
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
-msgstr ""
-"Die Option --cached kann nicht außerhalb eines Repositories verwendet werden."
+msgstr "--cached kann nicht außerhalb eines Repositories verwendet werden"
 
-#: apply.c:801
+#: apply.c:800
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr "Kann regulären Ausdruck für Zeitstempel %s nicht verarbeiten"
 
-#: apply.c:810
+#: apply.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr "Ausführung des regulären Ausdrucks gab %d zurück. Eingabe: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:884
+#: apply.c:883
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
-msgstr "Konnte keinen Dateinamen in Zeile %d des Patches finden."
+msgstr "konnte keinen Dateinamen in Zeile %d des Patches finden"
 
-#: apply.c:922
+#: apply.c:921
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: ungültiges 'git-diff' - erwartete /dev/null, erhielt %s in Zeile "
 "%d"
 
-#: apply.c:928
+#: apply.c:927
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: ungültiges 'git-diff' - Inkonsistenter neuer Dateiname in Zeile %d"
 
-#: apply.c:929
+#: apply.c:928
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: ungültiges 'git-diff' - Inkonsistenter alter Dateiname in Zeile %d"
 
-#: apply.c:934
+#: apply.c:933
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: ungültiges 'git-diff' - erwartete /dev/null in Zeile %d"
 
-#: apply.c:963
+#: apply.c:962
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode on line %d: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Modus in Zeile %d: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:1282
+#: apply.c:1281
 #, c-format
 msgid "inconsistent header lines %d and %d"
 msgstr "Inkonsistente Kopfzeilen %d und %d."
 
-#: apply.c:1372
+#: apply.c:1371
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -978,47 +999,47 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "Dem Kopfbereich von \"git diff\" fehlen Informationen zum Dateinamen, wenn "
 "%d vorangestellte Teile des Pfades entfernt werden (Zeile %d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1385
+#: apply.c:1384
 #, c-format
 msgid "git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)"
 msgstr ""
 "Dem Kopfbereich von \"git diff\" fehlen Informationen zum Dateinamen (Zeile "
 "%d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1481
+#: apply.c:1480
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
 msgstr "recount: unerwartete Zeile: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1550
+#: apply.c:1549
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "Patch-Fragment ohne Kopfbereich bei Zeile %d: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1753
+#: apply.c:1752
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr "neue Datei hängt von alten Inhalten ab"
 
-#: apply.c:1755
+#: apply.c:1754
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr "entfernte Datei hat noch Inhalte"
 
-#: apply.c:1789
+#: apply.c:1788
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr "fehlerhafter Patch bei Zeile %d"
 
-#: apply.c:1826
+#: apply.c:1825
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr "neue Datei %s hängt von alten Inhalten ab"
 
-#: apply.c:1828
+#: apply.c:1827
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr "entfernte Datei %s hat noch Inhalte"
 
-#: apply.c:1831
+#: apply.c:1830
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr "** Warnung: Datei %s wird leer, aber nicht entfernt."
@@ -1132,7 +1153,8 @@ msgstr "Anwendung des Patches fehlgeschlagen: %s:%ld"
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "kann %s nicht auschecken"
 
-#: apply.c:3405 apply.c:3416 apply.c:3462 midx.c:73 setup.c:308
+#: apply.c:3405 apply.c:3416 apply.c:3462 midx.c:102 pack-revindex.c:214
+#: setup.c:308
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Lesen von %s"
@@ -1142,386 +1164,392 @@ msgstr "Fehler beim Lesen von %s"
 msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "'%s' ist hinter einer symbolischen Verknüpfung"
 
-#: apply.c:3442 apply.c:3685
+#: apply.c:3442 apply.c:3709
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "Pfad %s wurde umbenannt/gelöscht"
 
-#: apply.c:3528 apply.c:3700
+#: apply.c:3549 apply.c:3724
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "%s ist nicht im Index"
 
-#: apply.c:3537 apply.c:3708 apply.c:3952
+#: apply.c:3558 apply.c:3732 apply.c:3976
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "%s entspricht nicht der Version im Index"
 
-#: apply.c:3572
-msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge."
+#: apply.c:3593
+msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to perform 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
-"Dem Repository fehlt der notwendige Blob, um auf einen 3-Wege-Merge\n"
-"zurückzufallen."
+"Dem Repository fehlt der notwendige Blob, um einen 3-Wege-Merge "
+"durchzuführen."
 
-#: apply.c:3575
+#: apply.c:3596
 #, c-format
-msgid "Falling back to three-way merge...\n"
-msgstr "Falle zurück auf 3-Wege-Merge ...\n"
+msgid "Performing three-way merge...\n"
+msgstr "Führe 3-Wege-Merge durch...\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3591 apply.c:3595
+#: apply.c:3612 apply.c:3616
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read the current contents of '%s'"
 msgstr "kann aktuelle Inhalte von '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: apply.c:3607
+#: apply.c:3628
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to fall back on three-way merge...\n"
-msgstr "Fehler beim Zurückfallen auf 3-Wege-Merge...\n"
+msgid "Failed to perform three-way merge...\n"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Durchführen des 3-Wege-Merges...\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3621
+#: apply.c:3642
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n"
 msgstr "Patch auf '%s' mit Konflikten angewendet.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3626
+#: apply.c:3647
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n"
 msgstr "Patch auf '%s' sauber angewendet.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3652
+#: apply.c:3664
+#, c-format
+msgid "Falling back to direct application...\n"
+msgstr "Ausweichen auf direkte Anwendung...\n"
+
+#: apply.c:3676
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "Lösch-Patch hinterlässt Dateiinhalte"
 
-#: apply.c:3725
+#: apply.c:3749
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "%s: falscher Typ"
 
-#: apply.c:3727
+#: apply.c:3751
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "%s ist vom Typ %o, erwartete %o"
 
-#: apply.c:3892 apply.c:3894 read-cache.c:832 read-cache.c:858
-#: read-cache.c:1313
+#: apply.c:3916 apply.c:3918 read-cache.c:876 read-cache.c:905
+#: read-cache.c:1368
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid path '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Pfad '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:3950
+#: apply.c:3974
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "%s ist bereits bereitgestellt"
 
-#: apply.c:3954
+#: apply.c:3978
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "%s existiert bereits im Arbeitsverzeichnis"
 
-#: apply.c:3974
+#: apply.c:3998
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "neuer Modus (%o) von %s entspricht nicht dem alten Modus (%o)"
 
-#: apply.c:3979
+#: apply.c:4003
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr "neuer Modus (%o) von %s entspricht nicht dem alten Modus (%o) von %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3999
+#: apply.c:4023
 #, c-format
 msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "betroffene Datei '%s' ist hinter einer symbolischen Verknüpfung"
 
-#: apply.c:4003
+#: apply.c:4027
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "%s: Patch konnte nicht angewendet werden"
 
-#: apply.c:4018
+#: apply.c:4042
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
-msgstr "Prüfe Patch %s ..."
+msgstr "Prüfe Patch %s..."
 
-#: apply.c:4110
+#: apply.c:4134
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless for submodule %s"
 msgstr "SHA-1 Information fehlt oder ist unbrauchbar für Submodul %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4117
+#: apply.c:4141
 #, c-format
 msgid "mode change for %s, which is not in current HEAD"
 msgstr "Modusänderung für %s, was sich nicht im aktuellen HEAD befindet"
 
-#: apply.c:4120
+#: apply.c:4144
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s)."
 msgstr "SHA-1 Information fehlt oder ist unbrauchbar (%s)."
 
-#: apply.c:4129
+#: apply.c:4153
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not add %s to temporary index"
 msgstr "konnte %s nicht zum temporären Index hinzufügen"
 
-#: apply.c:4139
+#: apply.c:4163
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write temporary index to %s"
 msgstr "konnte temporären Index nicht nach %s schreiben"
 
-#: apply.c:4277
+#: apply.c:4301
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "konnte %s nicht aus dem Index entfernen"
 
-#: apply.c:4311
+#: apply.c:4335
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr "fehlerhafter Patch für Submodul %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4317
+#: apply.c:4341
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte neu erstellte Datei '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: apply.c:4325
+#: apply.c:4349
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr "kann internen Speicher für eben erstellte Datei %s nicht erzeugen"
 
-#: apply.c:4331 apply.c:4476
+#: apply.c:4355 apply.c:4500
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "kann für %s keinen Eintrag in den Zwischenspeicher hinzufügen"
 
-#: apply.c:4374 builtin/bisect--helper.c:524
+#: apply.c:4398 builtin/bisect--helper.c:540 builtin/gc.c:2241
+#: builtin/gc.c:2276
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write to '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Schreiben nach '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:4378
+#: apply.c:4402
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "schließe Datei '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:4448
+#: apply.c:4472
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "konnte Datei '%s' mit Modus %o nicht schreiben"
 
-#: apply.c:4546
+#: apply.c:4570
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "Patch %s sauber angewendet"
 
-#: apply.c:4554
+#: apply.c:4578
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "interner Fehler"
 
-#: apply.c:4557
+#: apply.c:4581
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] "Wende Patch %%s mit %d Zurückweisung an..."
 msgstr[1] "Wende Patch %%s mit %d Zurückweisungen an..."
 
-#: apply.c:4568
+#: apply.c:4592
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "Verkürze Name von .rej Datei zu %.*s.rej"
 
-#: apply.c:4576 builtin/fetch.c:927 builtin/fetch.c:1228
+#: apply.c:4600 builtin/fetch.c:998 builtin/fetch.c:1408
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s"
 msgstr "kann '%s' nicht öffnen"
 
-#: apply.c:4590
+#: apply.c:4614
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "Patch-Bereich #%d sauber angewendet."
 
-#: apply.c:4594
+#: apply.c:4618
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "Patch-Block #%d zurückgewiesen."
 
-#: apply.c:4718
+#: apply.c:4747
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
 msgstr "Patch '%s' ausgelassen."
 
-#: apply.c:4726
+#: apply.c:4755
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "nicht erkannte Eingabe"
 
-#: apply.c:4746
+#: apply.c:4775
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "Konnte Index-Datei nicht lesen"
 
-#: apply.c:4903
+#: apply.c:4932
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s': %s"
 msgstr "kann Patch '%s' nicht öffnen: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4930
+#: apply.c:4959
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] "unterdrückte %d Whitespace-Fehler"
 msgstr[1] "unterdrückte %d Whitespace-Fehler"
 
-#: apply.c:4936 apply.c:4951
+#: apply.c:4965 apply.c:4980
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] "%d Zeile fügt Whitespace-Fehler hinzu."
 msgstr[1] "%d Zeilen fügen Whitespace-Fehler hinzu."
 
-#: apply.c:4944
+#: apply.c:4973
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] "%d Zeile nach Behebung von Whitespace-Fehlern angewendet."
 msgstr[1] "%d Zeilen nach Behebung von Whitespace-Fehlern angewendet."
 
-#: apply.c:4960 builtin/add.c:618 builtin/mv.c:304 builtin/rm.c:406
+#: apply.c:4989 builtin/add.c:707 builtin/mv.c:338 builtin/rm.c:429
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "Konnte neue Index-Datei nicht schreiben."
 
-#: apply.c:4988
+#: apply.c:5017
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "keine Änderungen im angegebenen Pfad anwenden"
 
-#: apply.c:4991
+#: apply.c:5020
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "Änderungen nur im angegebenen Pfad anwenden"
 
-#: apply.c:4993 builtin/am.c:2266
+#: apply.c:5022 builtin/am.c:2320
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "Anzahl"
 
-#: apply.c:4994
+#: apply.c:5023
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr ""
 "<Anzahl> vorangestellte Schrägstriche von herkömmlichen Differenzpfaden "
 "entfernen"
 
-#: apply.c:4997
+#: apply.c:5026
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr "hinzugefügte Zeilen des Patches ignorieren"
 
-#: apply.c:4999
+#: apply.c:5028
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr ""
-"anstatt der Anwendung des Patches, den \"diffstat\" für die Eingabe "
-"ausgegeben"
+"statt den Patch anzuwenden, den \"diffstat\" für die Eingabe ausgegeben"
 
-#: apply.c:5003
+#: apply.c:5032
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr ""
 "die Anzahl von hinzugefügten/entfernten Zeilen in Dezimalnotation anzeigen"
 
-#: apply.c:5005
+#: apply.c:5034
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr ""
-"anstatt der Anwendung des Patches, eine Zusammenfassung für die Eingabe "
-"ausgeben"
+"statt den Patch anzuwenden, eine Zusammenfassung für die Eingabe ausgeben"
 
-#: apply.c:5007
+#: apply.c:5036
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr ""
-"anstatt der Anwendung des Patches, zeige ob Patch angewendet werden kann"
+"statt den Patch anzuwenden, anzeigen ob der Patch angewendet werden kann"
 
-#: apply.c:5009
+#: apply.c:5038
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr ""
 "sicherstellen, dass der Patch mit dem aktuellen Index angewendet werden kann"
 
-#: apply.c:5011
+#: apply.c:5040
 msgid "mark new files with `git add --intent-to-add`"
 msgstr "neue Dateien mit `git add --intent-to-add` markieren"
 
-#: apply.c:5013
+#: apply.c:5042
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr "Patch anwenden, ohne Änderungen im Arbeitsverzeichnis vorzunehmen"
 
-#: apply.c:5015
+#: apply.c:5044
 msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
 msgstr ""
 "Patch anwenden, der Änderungen außerhalb des Arbeitsverzeichnisses vornimmt"
 
-#: apply.c:5018
+#: apply.c:5047
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr "Patch anwenden (Benutzung mit --stat/--summary/--check)"
 
-#: apply.c:5020
-msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
-msgstr "versuche 3-Wege-Merge, wenn der Patch nicht angewendet werden konnte"
+#: apply.c:5049
+msgid "attempt three-way merge, fall back on normal patch if that fails"
+msgstr ""
+"versuche 3-Wege-Merge, weiche auf normalen Patch aus, wenn dies fehlschlägt"
 
-#: apply.c:5022
+#: apply.c:5051
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr ""
 "einen temporären Index, basierend auf den integrierten Index-Informationen, "
 "erstellen"
 
-#: apply.c:5025 builtin/checkout-index.c:182 builtin/ls-files.c:525
+#: apply.c:5054 builtin/checkout-index.c:196
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "Pfade sind getrennt durch NUL Zeichen"
 
-#: apply.c:5027
+#: apply.c:5056
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr ""
 "sicher stellen, dass mindestens <n> Zeilen des Kontextes übereinstimmen"
 
-#: apply.c:5028 builtin/am.c:2245 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:98
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:100 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:102
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3562 builtin/rebase.c:1346
+#: apply.c:5057 builtin/am.c:2296 builtin/am.c:2299
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:98 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:100
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:102 builtin/pack-objects.c:3960
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1051
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "Aktion"
 
-#: apply.c:5029
+#: apply.c:5058
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr "neue oder geänderte Zeilen, die Whitespace-Fehler haben, ermitteln"
 
-#: apply.c:5032 apply.c:5035
+#: apply.c:5061 apply.c:5064
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr "Änderungen im Whitespace bei der Suche des Kontextes ignorieren"
 
-#: apply.c:5038
+#: apply.c:5067
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "den Patch in umgekehrter Reihenfolge anwenden"
 
-#: apply.c:5040
+#: apply.c:5069
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "keinen Kontext erwarten"
 
-#: apply.c:5042
+#: apply.c:5071
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr ""
 "zurückgewiesene Patch-Blöcke in entsprechenden *.rej Dateien hinterlassen"
 
-#: apply.c:5044
+#: apply.c:5073
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "sich überlappende Patch-Blöcke erlauben"
 
-#: apply.c:5045 builtin/add.c:329 builtin/check-ignore.c:22
-#: builtin/commit.c:1364 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:775
-#: builtin/log.c:2287 builtin/mv.c:123 builtin/read-tree.c:128
+#: apply.c:5074 builtin/add.c:372 builtin/check-ignore.c:22
+#: builtin/commit.c:1483 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:788
+#: builtin/log.c:2297 builtin/mv.c:123 builtin/read-tree.c:120
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr "erweiterte Ausgaben"
 
-#: apply.c:5047
+#: apply.c:5076
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr "fehlerhaft erkannten fehlenden Zeilenumbruch am Dateiende tolerieren"
 
-#: apply.c:5050
+#: apply.c:5079
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "den Zeilennummern im Kopf des Patch-Blocks nicht vertrauen"
 
-#: apply.c:5052 builtin/am.c:2254
+#: apply.c:5081 builtin/am.c:2308
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "Wurzelverzeichnis"
 
-#: apply.c:5053
+#: apply.c:5082
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "<Wurzelverzeichnis> vor alle Dateinamen stellen"
 
@@ -1559,7 +1587,7 @@ msgstr "Pfad ist kein gültiges UTF-8: %s"
 msgid "path too long (%d chars, SHA1: %s): %s"
 msgstr "Pfad zu lang (%d Zeichen, SHA1: %s): %s"
 
-#: archive-zip.c:469 builtin/pack-objects.c:244 builtin/pack-objects.c:247
+#: archive-zip.c:469 builtin/pack-objects.c:365 builtin/pack-objects.c:368
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Komprimieren (%d)"
@@ -1588,157 +1616,157 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote <Repository> [--exec <Programm>] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:192
+#: archive.c:188
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read %s"
 msgstr "Kann %s nicht lesen."
 
-#: archive.c:345 sequencer.c:459 sequencer.c:1736 sequencer.c:2886
-#: sequencer.c:3327 sequencer.c:3436 builtin/am.c:249 builtin/commit.c:786
-#: builtin/merge.c:1138
+#: archive.c:341 sequencer.c:473 sequencer.c:1932 sequencer.c:3114
+#: sequencer.c:3556 sequencer.c:3684 builtin/am.c:263 builtin/commit.c:834
+#: builtin/merge.c:1145
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: archive.c:430 builtin/add.c:181 builtin/add.c:594 builtin/rm.c:315
+#: archive.c:426 builtin/add.c:215 builtin/add.c:674 builtin/rm.c:334
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "Pfadspezifikation '%s' stimmt mit keinen Dateien überein"
 
-#: archive.c:454
+#: archive.c:450
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such ref: %.*s"
-msgstr "Keine solche Referenz: %.*s"
+msgstr "Referenz nicht gefunden: %.*s"
 
-#: archive.c:460
+#: archive.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object name: %s"
 msgstr "Kein gültiger Objektname: %s"
 
-#: archive.c:473
+#: archive.c:469
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a tree object: %s"
 msgstr "Kein Tree-Objekt: %s"
 
-#: archive.c:485
+#: archive.c:481
 msgid "current working directory is untracked"
 msgstr "Aktuelles Arbeitsverzeichnis ist unversioniert."
 
-#: archive.c:526
+#: archive.c:522
 #, c-format
 msgid "File not found: %s"
 msgstr "Datei nicht gefunden: %s"
 
-#: archive.c:528
+#: archive.c:524
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a regular file: %s"
 msgstr "Keine reguläre Datei: %s"
 
-#: archive.c:555
+#: archive.c:551
 msgid "fmt"
 msgstr "Format"
 
-#: archive.c:555
+#: archive.c:551
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "Archivformat"
 
-#: archive.c:556 builtin/log.c:1765
+#: archive.c:552 builtin/log.c:1775
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "Präfix"
 
-#: archive.c:557
+#: archive.c:553
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "einen Präfix vor jeden Pfadnamen in dem Archiv stellen"
 
-#: archive.c:558 archive.c:561 builtin/blame.c:886 builtin/blame.c:890
-#: builtin/blame.c:891 builtin/commit-tree.c:117 builtin/config.c:135
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1207 builtin/fast-export.c:1209
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1213 builtin/grep.c:919 builtin/hash-object.c:105
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:561 builtin/ls-files.c:564 builtin/notes.c:412
-#: builtin/notes.c:578 builtin/read-tree.c:123 parse-options.h:190
+#: archive.c:554 archive.c:557 builtin/blame.c:880 builtin/blame.c:884
+#: builtin/blame.c:885 builtin/commit-tree.c:115 builtin/config.c:135
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1208 builtin/fast-export.c:1210
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1214 builtin/grep.c:935 builtin/hash-object.c:103
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:651 builtin/ls-files.c:654 builtin/notes.c:410
+#: builtin/notes.c:576 builtin/read-tree.c:115 parse-options.h:190
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "Datei"
 
-#: archive.c:559
+#: archive.c:555
 msgid "add untracked file to archive"
 msgstr "unversionierte Datei zum Archiv hinzufügen"
 
-#: archive.c:562 builtin/archive.c:90
+#: archive.c:558 builtin/archive.c:88
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
 msgstr "das Archiv in diese Datei schreiben"
 
-#: archive.c:564
+#: archive.c:560
 msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
 msgstr ".gitattributes aus dem Arbeitsverzeichnis lesen"
 
-#: archive.c:565
+#: archive.c:561
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
 msgstr "archivierte Dateien in der Standard-Fehlerausgabe ausgeben"
 
-#: archive.c:567
+#: archive.c:563
 msgid "set compression level"
 msgstr "Komprimierungsgrad setzen"
 
-#: archive.c:570
+#: archive.c:566
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "unterstützte Archivformate auflisten"
 
-#: archive.c:572 builtin/archive.c:91 builtin/clone.c:114 builtin/clone.c:117
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1830 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2335
+#: archive.c:568 builtin/archive.c:89 builtin/clone.c:118 builtin/clone.c:121
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1869 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2512
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "Repository"
 
-#: archive.c:573 builtin/archive.c:92
+#: archive.c:569 builtin/archive.c:90
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr "Archiv vom Remote-Repository <Repository> abrufen"
 
-#: archive.c:574 builtin/archive.c:93 builtin/difftool.c:714
-#: builtin/notes.c:498
+#: archive.c:570 builtin/archive.c:91 builtin/difftool.c:714
+#: builtin/notes.c:496
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "Programm"
 
-#: archive.c:575 builtin/archive.c:94
+#: archive.c:571 builtin/archive.c:92
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "Pfad zum externen \"git-upload-archive\"-Programm"
 
-#: archive.c:582
+#: archive.c:578
 msgid "Unexpected option --remote"
 msgstr "Unerwartete Option --remote"
 
-#: archive.c:584
+#: archive.c:580
 msgid "Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"
-msgstr "Die Option --exec kann nur zusammen mit --remote verwendet werden."
+msgstr "Die Option --exec kann nur zusammen mit --remote verwendet werden"
 
-#: archive.c:586
+#: archive.c:582
 msgid "Unexpected option --output"
 msgstr "Unerwartete Option --output"
 
-#: archive.c:588
+#: archive.c:584
 msgid "Options --add-file and --remote cannot be used together"
 msgstr ""
-"Die Optionen --add-file und --remote können nicht gemeinsam verwendet werden."
+"Die Optionen --add-file und --remote können nicht gemeinsam verwendet werden"
 
-#: archive.c:610
+#: archive.c:606
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown archive format '%s'"
 msgstr "Unbekanntes Archivformat '%s'"
 
-#: archive.c:619
+#: archive.c:615
 #, c-format
 msgid "Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"
 msgstr "Argument für Format '%s' nicht unterstützt: -%d"
 
-#: attr.c:202
+#: attr.c:203
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is not a valid attribute name"
 msgstr "%.*s ist kein gültiger Attributname"
 
-#: attr.c:359
+#: attr.c:364
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s not allowed: %s:%d"
 msgstr "%s nicht erlaubt: %s:%d"
 
-#: attr.c:399
+#: attr.c:404
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
@@ -1746,22 +1774,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "Verneinende Muster werden in Git-Attributen ignoriert.\n"
 "Benutzen Sie '\\!' für führende Ausrufezeichen."
 
-#: bisect.c:489
+#: bisect.c:488
 #, c-format
 msgid "Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Inhalt bzgl. Anführungszeichen in Datei '%s': %s"
 
-#: bisect.c:699
+#: bisect.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "We cannot bisect more!\n"
 msgstr "Keine binäre Suche mehr möglich!\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:766
+#: bisect.c:764
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid commit name %s"
 msgstr "%s ist kein gültiger Commit-Name"
 
-#: bisect.c:791
+#: bisect.c:789
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is bad.\n"
@@ -1770,7 +1798,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Die Merge-Basis %s ist fehlerhaft.\n"
 "Das bedeutet, der Fehler wurde zwischen %s und [%s] behoben.\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:796
+#: bisect.c:794
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is new.\n"
@@ -1779,7 +1807,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Die Merge-Basis %s ist neu.\n"
 "Das bedeutet, die Eigenschaft hat sich zwischen %s und [%s] geändert.\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:801
+#: bisect.c:799
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is %s.\n"
@@ -1788,7 +1816,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Die Merge-Basis %s ist %s.\n"
 "Das bedeutet, der erste '%s' Commit befindet sich zwischen %s und [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:809
+#: bisect.c:807
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Some %s revs are not ancestors of the %s rev.\n"
@@ -1799,7 +1827,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "git bisect kann in diesem Fall nicht richtig arbeiten.\n"
 "Vielleicht verwechselten Sie %s und %s Commits?\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:822
+#: bisect.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the merge base between %s and [%s] must be skipped.\n"
@@ -1811,45 +1839,45 @@ msgstr ""
 "erste %s Commit zwischen %s und %s befindet.\n"
 "Es wird dennoch fortgesetzt."
 
-#: bisect.c:861
+#: bisect.c:859
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: a merge base must be tested\n"
 msgstr "binäre Suche: eine Merge-Basis muss geprüft werden\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:911
+#: bisect.c:909
 #, c-format
 msgid "a %s revision is needed"
 msgstr "ein %s Commit wird benötigt"
 
-#: bisect.c:941 builtin/notes.c:177 builtin/tag.c:255
+#: bisect.c:939
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte Datei '%s' nicht erstellen"
 
-#: bisect.c:987 builtin/merge.c:152
+#: bisect.c:985 builtin/merge.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read file '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Datei '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: bisect.c:1027
+#: bisect.c:1025
 msgid "reading bisect refs failed"
 msgstr "Lesen von Referenzen für binäre Suche fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: bisect.c:1057
+#: bisect.c:1055
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s was both %s and %s\n"
 msgstr "%s war sowohl %s als auch %s\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:1066
+#: bisect.c:1064
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No testable commit found.\n"
-"Maybe you started with bad path parameters?\n"
+"Maybe you started with bad path arguments?\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Kein testbarer Commit gefunden.\n"
-"Vielleicht starteten Sie mit falschen Pfad-Parametern?\n"
+"Vielleicht starteten Sie mit schlechten Pfad-Argumenten?\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:1095
+#: bisect.c:1093
 #, c-format
 msgid "(roughly %d step)"
 msgid_plural "(roughly %d steps)"
@@ -1859,50 +1887,51 @@ msgstr[1] "(ungefähr %d Schritte)"
 #. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with "(roughly %d
 #. steps)" translation.
 #.
-#: bisect.c:1101
+#: bisect.c:1099
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: %d revision left to test after this %s\n"
 msgid_plural "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n"
 msgstr[0] "binäre Suche: danach noch %d Commit zum Testen übrig %s\n"
 msgstr[1] "binäre Suche: danach noch %d Commits zum Testen übrig %s\n"
 
-#: blame.c:2777
+#: blame.c:2776
 msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
 msgstr "--contents und --reverse funktionieren gemeinsam nicht."
 
-#: blame.c:2791
+#: blame.c:2790
 msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
 msgstr ""
 "kann --contents nicht mit endgültigem Namen des Commit-Objektes benutzen"
 
-#: blame.c:2812
+#: blame.c:2811
 msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
 msgstr ""
 "--reverse und --first-parent zusammen erfordern die Angabe eines "
 "endgültigen\n"
 "Commits"
 
-#: blame.c:2821 bundle.c:213 ref-filter.c:2272 remote.c:2031 sequencer.c:2138
-#: sequencer.c:4633 submodule.c:855 builtin/commit.c:1045 builtin/log.c:409
-#: builtin/log.c:1023 builtin/log.c:1625 builtin/log.c:2046 builtin/log.c:2336
-#: builtin/merge.c:423 builtin/pack-objects.c:3380 builtin/pack-objects.c:3395
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:267
+#: blame.c:2820 bundle.c:224 midx.c:1039 ref-filter.c:2370 remote.c:2041
+#: sequencer.c:2350 sequencer.c:4902 submodule.c:883 builtin/commit.c:1114
+#: builtin/log.c:414 builtin/log.c:1021 builtin/log.c:1629 builtin/log.c:2056
+#: builtin/log.c:2346 builtin/merge.c:429 builtin/pack-objects.c:3373
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3775 builtin/pack-objects.c:3790
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:255
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "Einrichtung des Revisionsgangs fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: blame.c:2839
+#: blame.c:2838
 msgid ""
 "--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
 msgstr ""
 "--reverse und --first-parent zusammen erfordern einen Bereich entlang der\n"
 "\"first-parent\"-Kette"
 
-#: blame.c:2850
+#: blame.c:2849
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such path %s in %s"
-msgstr "Pfad %s nicht in %s"
+msgstr "Pfad %s nicht in %s gefunden"
 
-#: blame.c:2861
+#: blame.c:2860
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
 msgstr "kann Blob %s für Pfad '%s' nicht lesen"
@@ -2039,353 +2068,366 @@ msgstr "mehrdeutiger Objekt-Name: '%s'"
 msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
 msgstr "Ungültiger Branchpunkt: '%s'"
 
-#: branch.c:365
+#: branch.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' ist bereits in '%s' ausgecheckt"
 
-#: branch.c:388
+#: branch.c:389
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
 msgstr "HEAD des Arbeitsverzeichnisses %s ist nicht aktualisiert."
 
-#: bundle.c:41
+#: bundle.c:44
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized bundle hash algorithm: %s"
 msgstr "unbekannter Paket-Hash-Algorithmus: %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:45
+#: bundle.c:48
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown capability '%s'"
 msgstr "unbekannte Fähigkeit '%s'"
 
-#: bundle.c:71
+#: bundle.c:74
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 or v3 bundle file"
 msgstr "'%s' sieht nicht wie eine v2 oder v3 Paketdatei aus"
 
-#: bundle.c:110
+#: bundle.c:113
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "nicht erkannter Kopfbereich: %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:136 rerere.c:480 rerere.c:690 sequencer.c:2390 sequencer.c:3176
-#: builtin/commit.c:814
+#: bundle.c:140 rerere.c:464 rerere.c:674 sequencer.c:2618 sequencer.c:3404
+#: builtin/commit.c:862
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht öffnen"
 
-#: bundle.c:189
+#: bundle.c:198
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "Dem Repository fehlen folgende vorausgesetzte Commits:"
 
-#: bundle.c:192
+#: bundle.c:201
 msgid "need a repository to verify a bundle"
 msgstr "Um ein Paket zu überprüfen wird ein Repository benötigt."
 
-#: bundle.c:243
+#: bundle.c:257
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "Das Paket enthält diese Referenz:"
 msgstr[1] "Das Paket enthält diese %d Referenzen:"
 
-#: bundle.c:250
+#: bundle.c:264
 msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
 msgstr "Das Paket speichert eine komplette Historie."
 
-#: bundle.c:252
+#: bundle.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "Das Paket benötigt diese Referenz:"
 msgstr[1] "Das Paket benötigt diese %d Referenzen:"
 
-#: bundle.c:319
+#: bundle.c:333
 msgid "unable to dup bundle descriptor"
 msgstr "Konnte dup für Descriptor des Pakets nicht ausführen."
 
-#: bundle.c:326
+#: bundle.c:340
 msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
 msgstr "Konnte Paketobjekte nicht erstellen"
 
-#: bundle.c:337
+#: bundle.c:351
 msgid "pack-objects died"
 msgstr "Erstellung der Paketobjekte abgebrochen"
 
-#: bundle.c:379
-msgid "rev-list died"
-msgstr "\"rev-list\" abgebrochen"
-
-#: bundle.c:428
+#: bundle.c:400
 #, c-format
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr "Referenz '%s' wird durch \"rev-list\" Optionen ausgeschlossen"
 
-#: bundle.c:498
+#: bundle.c:504
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported bundle version %d"
 msgstr "nicht unterstützte Paket-Version %d"
 
-#: bundle.c:500
+#: bundle.c:506
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write bundle version %d with algorithm %s"
 msgstr "kann Paket-Version %d nicht mit Algorithmus %s schreiben"
 
-#: bundle.c:522 builtin/log.c:209 builtin/log.c:1927 builtin/shortlog.c:408
+#: bundle.c:524 builtin/log.c:210 builtin/log.c:1938 builtin/shortlog.c:399
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "nicht erkanntes Argument: %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:530
+#: bundle.c:553
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr "Erstellung eines leeren Pakets zurückgewiesen."
 
-#: bundle.c:540
+#: bundle.c:563
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "kann '%s' nicht erstellen"
 
-#: bundle.c:565
+#: bundle.c:588
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "Erstellung der Paketindexdatei abgebrochen"
 
+#: chunk-format.c:117
+msgid "terminating chunk id appears earlier than expected"
+msgstr "abschließende Chunk-ID erscheint eher als erwartet"
+
+#: chunk-format.c:126
+#, c-format
+msgid "improper chunk offset(s) %<PRIx64> and %<PRIx64>"
+msgstr "unzulässige(r) Chunk-Offset(s) %<PRIx64> und %<PRIx64>"
+
+#: chunk-format.c:133
+#, c-format
+msgid "duplicate chunk ID %<PRIx32> found"
+msgstr "doppelte Chunk-ID %<PRIx32> gefunden"
+
+#: chunk-format.c:147
+#, c-format
+msgid "final chunk has non-zero id %<PRIx32>"
+msgstr "letzter Chunk hat nicht-Null ID %<PRIx32>"
+
 #: color.c:329
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Farbwert: %.*s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:188 midx.c:47
+#: commit-graph.c:204 midx.c:51
 msgid "invalid hash version"
 msgstr "ungültige Hash-Version"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:246
+#: commit-graph.c:262
 msgid "commit-graph file is too small"
-msgstr "Commit-Graph-Datei ist zu klein."
+msgstr "Commit-Graph-Datei ist zu klein"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:311
+#: commit-graph.c:355
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph signature %X does not match signature %X"
 msgstr "Commit-Graph-Signatur %X stimmt nicht mit Signatur %X überein."
 
-#: commit-graph.c:318
+#: commit-graph.c:362
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph version %X does not match version %X"
 msgstr "Commit-Graph-Version %X stimmt nicht mit Version %X überein."
 
-#: commit-graph.c:325
+#: commit-graph.c:369
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph hash version %X does not match version %X"
 msgstr "Hash-Version des Commit-Graph %X stimmt nicht mit Version %X überein."
 
-#: commit-graph.c:342
+#: commit-graph.c:386
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph file is too small to hold %u chunks"
 msgstr "Commit-Graph-Datei ist zu klein, um %u Chunks zu enthalten"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:361
-#, c-format
-msgid "commit-graph improper chunk offset %08x%08x"
-msgstr "Unzulässiger Commit-Graph Chunk-Offset %08x%08x"
-
-#: commit-graph.c:433
-#, c-format
-msgid "commit-graph chunk id %08x appears multiple times"
-msgstr "Commit-Graph Chunk-Id %08x kommt mehrfach vor."
-
-#: commit-graph.c:499
+#: commit-graph.c:482
 msgid "commit-graph has no base graphs chunk"
 msgstr "Commit-Graph hat keinen Basis-Graph-Chunk"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:509
+#: commit-graph.c:492
 msgid "commit-graph chain does not match"
 msgstr "Commit-Graph Verkettung stimmt nicht überein."
 
-#: commit-graph.c:557
+#: commit-graph.c:540
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit-graph chain: line '%s' not a hash"
 msgstr "Ungültige Commit-Graph Verkettung: Zeile '%s' ist kein Hash"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:581
+#: commit-graph.c:564
 msgid "unable to find all commit-graph files"
 msgstr "Konnte nicht alle Commit-Graph-Dateien finden."
 
-#: commit-graph.c:721 commit-graph.c:785
+#: commit-graph.c:746 commit-graph.c:783
 msgid "invalid commit position. commit-graph is likely corrupt"
 msgstr "Ungültige Commit-Position. Commit-Graph ist wahrscheinlich beschädigt."
 
-#: commit-graph.c:742
+#: commit-graph.c:767
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not find commit %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit %s nicht finden."
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1036 builtin/am.c:1292
+#: commit-graph.c:800
+msgid "commit-graph requires overflow generation data but has none"
+msgstr "Commit-Graph erfordert Ãœberlaufgenerierungsdaten, aber hat keine"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1105 builtin/am.c:1342
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit '%s' nicht parsen."
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1252 builtin/pack-objects.c:2864
+#: commit-graph.c:1367 builtin/pack-objects.c:3070
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to get type of object %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Art von Objekt '%s' nicht bestimmen."
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1283
+#: commit-graph.c:1398
 msgid "Loading known commits in commit graph"
 msgstr "Lade bekannte Commits in Commit-Graph"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1300
+#: commit-graph.c:1415
 msgid "Expanding reachable commits in commit graph"
 msgstr "Erweitere erreichbare Commits in Commit-Graph"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1320
+#: commit-graph.c:1435
 msgid "Clearing commit marks in commit graph"
 msgstr "Lösche Commit-Markierungen in Commit-Graph"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1339
+#: commit-graph.c:1454
+msgid "Computing commit graph topological levels"
+msgstr "Topologische Ebenen des Commit-Graph werden berechnet"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1507
 msgid "Computing commit graph generation numbers"
 msgstr "Commit-Graph Generationsnummern berechnen"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1406
+#: commit-graph.c:1588
 msgid "Computing commit changed paths Bloom filters"
 msgstr "Berechnung der Bloom-Filter für veränderte Pfade des Commits"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1483
+#: commit-graph.c:1665
 msgid "Collecting referenced commits"
 msgstr "Sammle referenzierte Commits"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1508
+#: commit-graph.c:1690
 #, c-format
 msgid "Finding commits for commit graph in %d pack"
 msgid_plural "Finding commits for commit graph in %d packs"
 msgstr[0] "Suche Commits für Commit-Graph in %d Paket"
 msgstr[1] "Suche Commits für Commit-Graph in %d Paketen"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1521
+#: commit-graph.c:1703
 #, c-format
 msgid "error adding pack %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Hinzufügen von Paket %s."
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1525
+#: commit-graph.c:1707
 #, c-format
 msgid "error opening index for %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Öffnen des Index für %s."
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1562
+#: commit-graph.c:1744
 msgid "Finding commits for commit graph among packed objects"
 msgstr "Suche Commits für Commit-Graph in gepackten Objekten"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1580
+#: commit-graph.c:1762
 msgid "Finding extra edges in commit graph"
 msgstr "Suche zusätzliche Ränder in Commit-Graph"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1628
+#: commit-graph.c:1811
 msgid "failed to write correct number of base graph ids"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Schreiben der korrekten Anzahl von Basis-Graph-IDs."
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1670 midx.c:819
+#: commit-graph.c:1842 midx.c:1146
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create leading directories of %s"
 msgstr "Konnte führende Verzeichnisse von '%s' nicht erstellen."
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1683
+#: commit-graph.c:1855
 msgid "unable to create temporary graph layer"
 msgstr "konnte temporäre Graphen-Schicht nicht erstellen"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1688
+#: commit-graph.c:1860
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to adjust shared permissions for '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte geteilte Zugriffsberechtigungen für '%s' nicht ändern"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1758
+#: commit-graph.c:1917
 #, c-format
 msgid "Writing out commit graph in %d pass"
 msgid_plural "Writing out commit graph in %d passes"
 msgstr[0] "Schreibe Commit-Graph in %d Durchgang"
 msgstr[1] "Schreibe Commit-Graph in %d Durchgängen"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1803
+#: commit-graph.c:1953
 msgid "unable to open commit-graph chain file"
 msgstr "konnte Commit-Graph Chain-Datei nicht öffnen"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1819
+#: commit-graph.c:1969
 msgid "failed to rename base commit-graph file"
 msgstr "konnte Basis-Commit-Graph-Datei nicht umbenennen"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1839
+#: commit-graph.c:1989
 msgid "failed to rename temporary commit-graph file"
 msgstr "konnte temporäre Commit-Graph-Datei nicht umbenennen"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1965
+#: commit-graph.c:2122
 msgid "Scanning merged commits"
 msgstr "Durchsuche zusammengeführte Commits"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2009
+#: commit-graph.c:2166
 msgid "Merging commit-graph"
 msgstr "Zusammenführen von Commit-Graph"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2115
+#: commit-graph.c:2274
 msgid "attempting to write a commit-graph, but 'core.commitGraph' is disabled"
 msgstr ""
 "versuche einen Commit-Graph zu schreiben, aber 'core.commitGraph' ist "
 "deaktiviert"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2214
+#: commit-graph.c:2381
 msgid "too many commits to write graph"
 msgstr "zu viele Commits zum Schreiben des Graphen"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2307
+#: commit-graph.c:2479
 msgid "the commit-graph file has incorrect checksum and is likely corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 "die Commit-Graph-Datei hat eine falsche Prüfsumme und ist wahrscheinlich "
 "beschädigt"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2317
+#: commit-graph.c:2489
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph has incorrect OID order: %s then %s"
 msgstr "Commit-Graph hat fehlerhafte OID-Reihenfolge: %s dann %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2327 commit-graph.c:2342
+#: commit-graph.c:2499 commit-graph.c:2514
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph has incorrect fanout value: fanout[%d] = %u != %u"
 msgstr "Commit-Graph hat fehlerhaften Fanout-Wert: fanout[%d] = %u != %u"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2334
+#: commit-graph.c:2506
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse commit %s from commit-graph"
 msgstr "konnte Commit %s von Commit-Graph nicht parsen"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2352
+#: commit-graph.c:2524
 msgid "Verifying commits in commit graph"
 msgstr "Commit in Commit-Graph überprüfen"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2367
+#: commit-graph.c:2539
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse commit %s from object database for commit-graph"
 msgstr ""
 "Fehler beim Parsen des Commits %s von Objekt-Datenbank für Commit-Graph"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2374
+#: commit-graph.c:2546
 #, c-format
 msgid "root tree OID for commit %s in commit-graph is %s != %s"
 msgstr ""
 "OID des Wurzelverzeichnisses für Commit %s in Commit-Graph ist %s != %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2384
+#: commit-graph.c:2556
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph parent list for commit %s is too long"
 msgstr "Commit-Graph Vorgänger-Liste für Commit %s ist zu lang"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2393
+#: commit-graph.c:2565
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph parent for %s is %s != %s"
 msgstr "Commit-Graph-Vorgänger für %s ist %s != %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2407
+#: commit-graph.c:2579
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph parent list for commit %s terminates early"
 msgstr "Commit-Graph Vorgänger-Liste für Commit %s endet zu früh"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2412
+#: commit-graph.c:2584
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "commit-graph has generation number zero for commit %s, but non-zero elsewhere"
@@ -2393,7 +2435,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Commit-Graph hat Generationsnummer null für Commit %s, aber sonst ungleich "
 "null"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2416
+#: commit-graph.c:2588
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "commit-graph has non-zero generation number for commit %s, but zero elsewhere"
@@ -2401,29 +2443,29 @@ msgstr ""
 "Commit-Graph hat Generationsnummer ungleich null für Commit %s, aber sonst "
 "null"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2432
+#: commit-graph.c:2605
 #, c-format
-msgid "commit-graph generation for commit %s is %u != %u"
-msgstr "Commit-Graph Erstellung für Commit %s ist %u != %u"
+msgid "commit-graph generation for commit %s is %<PRIuMAX> < %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr "Commit-Graph Erstellung für Commit %s ist %<PRIuMAX> < %<PRIuMAX>"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2438
+#: commit-graph.c:2611
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit date for commit %s in commit-graph is %<PRIuMAX> != %<PRIuMAX>"
 msgstr ""
 "Commit-Datum für Commit %s in Commit-Graph ist %<PRIuMAX> != %<PRIuMAX>"
 
-#: commit.c:52 sequencer.c:2879 builtin/am.c:359 builtin/am.c:403
-#: builtin/am.c:1371 builtin/am.c:2018 builtin/replace.c:457
+#: commit.c:53 sequencer.c:3107 builtin/am.c:373 builtin/am.c:418
+#: builtin/am.c:423 builtin/am.c:1421 builtin/am.c:2068 builtin/replace.c:457
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "konnte %s nicht parsen"
 
-#: commit.c:54
+#: commit.c:55
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "%s %s ist kein Commit!"
 
-#: commit.c:194
+#: commit.c:196
 msgid ""
 "Support for <GIT_DIR>/info/grafts is deprecated\n"
 "and will be removed in a future Git version.\n"
@@ -2444,28 +2486,28 @@ msgstr ""
 "Sie können diese Meldung unterdrücken, indem Sie\n"
 "\"git config advice.graftFileDeprecated false\" ausführen."
 
-#: commit.c:1172
+#: commit.c:1239
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
 "Commit %s hat eine nicht vertrauenswürdige GPG-Signatur, angeblich von %s."
 
-#: commit.c:1176
+#: commit.c:1243
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "Commit %s hat eine ungültige GPG-Signatur, angeblich von %s."
 
-#: commit.c:1179
+#: commit.c:1246
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "Commit %s hat keine GPG-Signatur."
 
-#: commit.c:1182
+#: commit.c:1249
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "Commit %s hat eine gültige GPG-Signatur von %s\n"
 
-#: commit.c:1436
+#: commit.c:1503
 msgid ""
 "Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
 "You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
@@ -2506,297 +2548,341 @@ msgstr "Konnte Include-Pfad '%s' nicht erweitern."
 msgid "relative config includes must come from files"
 msgstr "Relative Includes von Konfigurationen müssen aus Dateien kommen."
 
-#: config.c:198
+#: config.c:201
 msgid "relative config include conditionals must come from files"
 msgstr ""
 "Bedingungen für das Einbinden von Konfigurationen aus relativen Pfaden "
 "müssen\n"
 "aus Dateien kommen."
 
-#: config.c:378
+#: config.c:398
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid config format: %s"
+msgstr "ungültiges Konfigurationsformat: %s"
+
+#: config.c:402
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing environment variable name for configuration '%.*s'"
+msgstr "fehlender Name der Umgebungsvariable für Konfiguration '%.*s'"
+
+#: config.c:407
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing environment variable '%s' for configuration '%.*s'"
+msgstr "fehlende Umgebungsvariable '%s' für Konfiguration '%.*s'"
+
+#: config.c:443
 #, c-format
 msgid "key does not contain a section: %s"
 msgstr "Schlüssel enthält keine Sektion: %s"
 
-#: config.c:384
+#: config.c:448
 #, c-format
 msgid "key does not contain variable name: %s"
 msgstr "Schlüssel enthält keinen Variablennamen: %s"
 
-#: config.c:408 sequencer.c:2580
+#: config.c:470 sequencer.c:2804
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Schlüssel: %s"
 
-#: config.c:414
+#: config.c:475
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key (newline): %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Schlüssel (neue Zeile): %s"
 
-#: config.c:450 config.c:462
+#: config.c:495
+msgid "empty config key"
+msgstr "leerer Konfigurationsschlüssel"
+
+#: config.c:513 config.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "bogus config parameter: %s"
 msgstr "Fehlerhafter Konfigurationsparameter: %s"
 
-#: config.c:497
+#: config.c:539 config.c:556 config.c:563 config.c:572
 #, c-format
 msgid "bogus format in %s"
 msgstr "Fehlerhaftes Format in %s"
 
-#: config.c:836
+#: config.c:606
+#, c-format
+msgid "bogus count in %s"
+msgstr "falsche Zählung in %s"
+
+#: config.c:610
+#, c-format
+msgid "too many entries in %s"
+msgstr "zu viele Einträge in %s"
+
+#: config.c:620
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing config key %s"
+msgstr "fehlender Konfigurationsschlüssel %s"
+
+#: config.c:628
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing config value %s"
+msgstr "fehlender Konfigurationswert %s"
+
+#: config.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in blob %s"
 msgstr "Ungültige Konfigurationszeile %d in Blob %s"
 
-#: config.c:840
+#: config.c:983
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in file %s"
 msgstr "Ungültige Konfigurationszeile %d in Datei %s"
 
-#: config.c:844
+#: config.c:987
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in standard input"
 msgstr "Ungültige Konfigurationszeile %d in Standard-Eingabe"
 
-#: config.c:848
+#: config.c:991
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in submodule-blob %s"
 msgstr "Ungültige Konfigurationszeile %d in Submodul-Blob %s"
 
-#: config.c:852
+#: config.c:995
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in command line %s"
 msgstr "Ungültige Konfigurationszeile %d in Kommandozeile %s"
 
-#: config.c:856
+#: config.c:999
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in %s"
 msgstr "Ungültige Konfigurationszeile %d in %s"
 
-#: config.c:993
+#: config.c:1136
 msgid "out of range"
 msgstr "Außerhalb des Bereichs"
 
-#: config.c:993
+#: config.c:1136
 msgid "invalid unit"
 msgstr "Ungültige Einheit"
 
-#: config.c:994
+#: config.c:1137
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger numerischer Wert '%s' für Konfiguration '%s': %s"
 
-#: config.c:1013
+#: config.c:1147
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger numerischer Wert '%s' für Konfiguration '%s' in Blob %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1016
+#: config.c:1150
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "Ungültiger numerischer Wert '%s' für Konfiguration '%s' in Datei %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1019
+#: config.c:1153
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "Ungültiger numerischer Wert '%s' für Konfiguration '%s' in Standard-Eingabe: "
 "%s"
 
-#: config.c:1022
+#: config.c:1156
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "Ungültiger numerischer Wert '%s' für Konfiguration '%s' in Submodul-Blob %s: "
 "%s"
 
-#: config.c:1025
+#: config.c:1159
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "Ungültiger numerischer Wert '%s' für Konfiguration '%s' in Befehlszeile %s: "
 "%s"
 
-#: config.c:1028
+#: config.c:1162
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger numerischer Wert '%s' für Konfiguration '%s' in %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1123
+#: config.c:1241
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad boolean config value '%s' for '%s'"
+msgstr "ungültiger boolescher Konfigurationswert '%s' für '%s'"
+
+#: config.c:1259
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erweitern des Nutzerverzeichnisses in: '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:1132
+#: config.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "'%s' ist kein gültiger Zeitstempel für '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:1223
+#: config.c:1361
 #, c-format
 msgid "abbrev length out of range: %d"
 msgstr "Länge für Abkürzung von Commit-IDs außerhalb des Bereichs: %d"
 
-#: config.c:1237 config.c:1248
+#: config.c:1375 config.c:1386
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr "ungültiger zlib Komprimierungsgrad %d"
 
-#: config.c:1340
+#: config.c:1476
 msgid "core.commentChar should only be one character"
 msgstr "core.commentChar sollte nur ein Zeichen sein"
 
-#: config.c:1373
+#: config.c:1509
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Modus für Objekterstellung: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1445
+#: config.c:1581
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed value for %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Wert für %s."
 
-#: config.c:1471
+#: config.c:1607
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Wert für %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1472
+#: config.c:1608
 msgid "must be one of nothing, matching, simple, upstream or current"
 msgstr ""
 "Muss einer von diesen sein: nothing, matching, simple, upstream, current"
 
-#: config.c:1533 builtin/pack-objects.c:3649
+#: config.c:1669 builtin/pack-objects.c:4053
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack compression level %d"
 msgstr "ungültiger Komprimierungsgrad (%d) für Paketierung"
 
-#: config.c:1655
+#: config.c:1792
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to load config blob object '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Blob-Objekt '%s' für Konfiguration nicht laden."
 
-#: config.c:1658
+#: config.c:1795
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference '%s' does not point to a blob"
 msgstr "Referenz '%s' zeigt auf keinen Blob."
 
-#: config.c:1675
+#: config.c:1813
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve config blob '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Blob '%s' für Konfiguration nicht auflösen."
 
-#: config.c:1705
+#: config.c:1858
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Parsen von %s."
 
-#: config.c:1759
+#: config.c:1914
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr ""
 "Konnte die über die Befehlszeile angegebene Konfiguration nicht parsen."
 
-#: config.c:2122
+#: config.c:2282
 msgid "unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr ""
 "Es trat ein unbekannter Fehler beim Lesen der Konfigurationsdateien auf."
 
-#: config.c:2296
+#: config.c:2456
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger %s: '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:2341
+#: config.c:2501
 #, c-format
 msgid "splitIndex.maxPercentChange value '%d' should be between 0 and 100"
 msgstr ""
 "Der Wert '%d' von splitIndex.maxPercentChange sollte zwischen 0 und 100 "
 "liegen."
 
-#: config.c:2387
+#: config.c:2547
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr ""
 "Konnte Wert '%s' aus der über die Befehlszeile angegebenen Konfiguration\n"
 "nicht parsen."
 
-#: config.c:2389
+#: config.c:2549
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr "ungültige Konfigurationsvariable '%s' in Datei '%s' bei Zeile %d"
 
-#: config.c:2473
+#: config.c:2633
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid section name '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Sektionsname '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:2505
+#: config.c:2665
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "%s hat mehrere Werte"
 
-#: config.c:2534
+#: config.c:2694
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write new configuration file %s"
 msgstr "Konnte neue Konfigurationsdatei '%s' nicht schreiben."
 
-#: config.c:2786 config.c:3112
+#: config.c:2946 config.c:3273
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock config file %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Konfigurationsdatei '%s' nicht sperren."
 
-#: config.c:2797
+#: config.c:2957
 #, c-format
 msgid "opening %s"
 msgstr "Öffne %s"
 
-#: config.c:2834 builtin/config.c:361
+#: config.c:2994 builtin/config.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid pattern: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiges Muster: %s"
 
-#: config.c:2859
+#: config.c:3019
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid config file %s"
 msgstr "Ungültige Konfigurationsdatei %s"
 
-#: config.c:2872 config.c:3125
+#: config.c:3032 config.c:3286
 #, c-format
 msgid "fstat on %s failed"
 msgstr "fstat auf %s fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: config.c:2883
+#: config.c:3043
 #, c-format
-msgid "unable to mmap '%s'"
-msgstr "mmap für '%s' fehlgeschlagen"
+msgid "unable to mmap '%s'%s"
+msgstr "mmap für '%s'(%s) fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: config.c:2892 config.c:3130
+#: config.c:3053 config.c:3291
 #, c-format
 msgid "chmod on %s failed"
 msgstr "chmod auf %s fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: config.c:2977 config.c:3227
+#: config.c:3138 config.c:3388
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write config file %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Konfigurationsdatei %s nicht schreiben."
 
-#: config.c:3011
+#: config.c:3172
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zu '%s' setzen."
 
-#: config.c:3013 builtin/remote.c:657 builtin/remote.c:855 builtin/remote.c:863
+#: config.c:3174 builtin/remote.c:662 builtin/remote.c:860 builtin/remote.c:868
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not unset '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht aufheben."
 
-#: config.c:3103
+#: config.c:3264
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid section name: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Sektionsname: %s"
 
-#: config.c:3270
+#: config.c:3431
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing value for '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehlender Wert für '%s'"
@@ -2832,74 +2918,74 @@ msgstr "Der Server unterstützt das Feature '%s' nicht."
 msgid "expected flush after capabilities"
 msgstr "Erwartete Flush nach Fähigkeiten."
 
-#: connect.c:263
+#: connect.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring capabilities after first line '%s'"
 msgstr "Ignoriere Fähigkeiten nach der ersten Zeile '%s'."
 
-#: connect.c:284
+#: connect.c:286
 msgid "protocol error: unexpected capabilities^{}"
 msgstr "Protokollfehler: unerwartetes capabilities^{}"
 
-#: connect.c:306
+#: connect.c:308
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: expected shallow sha-1, got '%s'"
 msgstr "Protokollfehler: shallow SHA-1 erwartet, '%s' bekommen"
 
-#: connect.c:308
+#: connect.c:310
 msgid "repository on the other end cannot be shallow"
 msgstr ""
 "Repository auf der Gegenseite kann keine unvollständige Historie (shallow) "
 "enthalten"
 
-#: connect.c:347
+#: connect.c:349
 msgid "invalid packet"
 msgstr "ungültiges Paket"
 
-#: connect.c:367
+#: connect.c:369
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: unexpected '%s'"
 msgstr "Protokollfehler: unerwartetes '%s'"
 
-#: connect.c:473
+#: connect.c:499
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object format '%s' specified by server"
 msgstr "unbekanntes Objekt-Format '%s' vom Server angegeben"
 
-#: connect.c:500
+#: connect.c:528
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ls-refs response: %s"
 msgstr "ungültige ls-refs Antwort: %s"
 
-#: connect.c:504
+#: connect.c:532
 msgid "expected flush after ref listing"
 msgstr "Flush nach Auflistung der Referenzen erwartet"
 
-#: connect.c:507
+#: connect.c:535
 msgid "expected response end packet after ref listing"
 msgstr "Antwort-Endpaket nach Auflistung der Referenzen erwartet"
 
-#: connect.c:640
+#: connect.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol '%s' is not supported"
 msgstr "Protokoll '%s' wird nicht unterstützt"
 
-#: connect.c:691
+#: connect.c:721
 msgid "unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket"
 msgstr "kann SO_KEEPALIVE bei Socket nicht setzen"
 
-#: connect.c:731 connect.c:794
+#: connect.c:761 connect.c:824
 #, c-format
 msgid "Looking up %s ... "
 msgstr "Suche nach %s ..."
 
-#: connect.c:735
+#: connect.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to look up %s (port %s) (%s)"
 msgstr "Fehler bei Suche nach %s (Port %s) (%s)."
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Looking up %s ... "
-#: connect.c:739 connect.c:810
+#: connect.c:769 connect.c:840
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "done.\n"
@@ -2908,7 +2994,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Fertig.\n"
 "Verbinde nach %s (Port %s) ... "
 
-#: connect.c:761 connect.c:838
+#: connect.c:791 connect.c:868
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unable to connect to %s:\n"
@@ -2918,88 +3004,91 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Connecting to %s (port %s) ... "
-#: connect.c:767 connect.c:844
+#: connect.c:797 connect.c:874
 msgid "done."
 msgstr "Fertig."
 
-#: connect.c:798
+#: connect.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to look up %s (%s)"
 msgstr "Fehler bei der Suche nach %s (%s)"
 
-#: connect.c:804
+#: connect.c:834
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown port %s"
 msgstr "Unbekannter Port %s"
 
-#: connect.c:941 connect.c:1271
+#: connect.c:971 connect.c:1303
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange hostname '%s' blocked"
 msgstr "Merkwürdigen Hostnamen '%s' blockiert."
 
-#: connect.c:943
+#: connect.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange port '%s' blocked"
 msgstr "Merkwürdigen Port '%s' blockiert."
 
-#: connect.c:953
+#: connect.c:983
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot start proxy %s"
 msgstr "Kann Proxy %s nicht starten."
 
-#: connect.c:1024
+#: connect.c:1054
 msgid "no path specified; see 'git help pull' for valid url syntax"
-msgstr ""
-"Kein Pfad angegeben; siehe 'git help pull' für eine gültige URL-Syntax."
+msgstr "kein Pfad angegeben; siehe 'git help pull' für eine gültige URL-Syntax"
+
+#: connect.c:1194
+msgid "newline is forbidden in git:// hosts and repo paths"
+msgstr "Zeilenumbruch ist in git:// Hosts und Repository-Pfaden verboten"
 
-#: connect.c:1219
+#: connect.c:1251
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -4"
-msgstr "SSH-Variante 'simple' unterstützt kein -4."
+msgstr "SSH-Variante 'simple' unterstützt kein -4"
 
-#: connect.c:1231
+#: connect.c:1263
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -6"
-msgstr "SSH-Variante 'simple' unterstützt kein -6."
+msgstr "SSH-Variante 'simple' unterstützt kein -6"
 
-#: connect.c:1248
+#: connect.c:1280
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support setting port"
-msgstr "SSH-Variante 'simple' unterstützt nicht das Setzen eines Ports."
+msgstr "SSH-Variante 'simple' unterstützt nicht das Setzen eines Ports"
 
-#: connect.c:1360
+#: connect.c:1392
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange pathname '%s' blocked"
-msgstr "Merkwürdigen Pfadnamen '%s' blockiert."
+msgstr "Merkwürdigen Pfadnamen '%s' blockiert"
 
-#: connect.c:1408
+#: connect.c:1440
 msgid "unable to fork"
-msgstr "Kann Prozess nicht starten."
+msgstr "kann Prozess nicht starten"
 
-#: connected.c:108 builtin/fsck.c:209 builtin/prune.c:45
+#: connected.c:109 builtin/fsck.c:189 builtin/prune.c:45
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr "Prüfe Konnektivität"
 
-#: connected.c:120
+#: connected.c:122
 msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
 msgstr "Konnte 'git rev-list' nicht ausführen"
 
-#: connected.c:144
+#: connected.c:146
 msgid "failed write to rev-list"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Schreiben nach rev-list"
 
-#: connected.c:149
+#: connected.c:151
 msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Schließen von rev-lists Standard-Eingabe"
 
-#: convert.c:194
+#: convert.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid "illegal crlf_action %d"
 msgstr "Unerlaubte crlf_action %d"
 
-#: convert.c:207
+#: convert.c:196
 #, c-format
 msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s"
-msgstr "CRLF würde in %s durch LF ersetzt werden."
+msgstr "CRLF würde in %s durch LF ersetzt werden"
 
-#: convert.c:209
+#: convert.c:198
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CRLF will be replaced by LF in %s.\n"
@@ -3009,12 +3098,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Die Datei wird ihre ursprünglichen Zeilenenden im Arbeitsverzeichnis "
 "behalten."
 
-#: convert.c:217
+#: convert.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"
-msgstr "LF würde in %s durch CRLF ersetzt werden."
+msgstr "LF würde in %s durch CRLF ersetzt werden"
 
-#: convert.c:219
+#: convert.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "LF will be replaced by CRLF in %s.\n"
@@ -3024,12 +3113,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Die Datei wird ihre ursprünglichen Zeilenenden im Arbeitsverzeichnis "
 "behalten."
 
-#: convert.c:284
+#: convert.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "BOM is prohibited in '%s' if encoded as %s"
-msgstr "BOM ist in '%s' unzulässig, wenn als %s codiert."
+msgstr "BOM ist in '%s' unzulässig, wenn als %s codiert"
 
-#: convert.c:291
+#: convert.c:280
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The file '%s' contains a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%.*s as "
@@ -3038,12 +3127,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Die Datei '%s' enthält ein Byte-Order-Mark (BOM). Bitte benutzen Sie\n"
 "UTF-%.*s als Codierung im Arbeitsverzeichnis."
 
-#: convert.c:304
+#: convert.c:293
 #, c-format
 msgid "BOM is required in '%s' if encoded as %s"
-msgstr "BOM ist erforderlich in '%s', wenn als %s codiert."
+msgstr "BOM ist erforderlich in '%s', wenn als %s codiert"
 
-#: convert.c:306
+#: convert.c:295
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The file '%s' is missing a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%sBE or UTF-"
@@ -3053,70 +3142,71 @@ msgstr ""
 "oder UTF-%sLE (abhängig von der Byte-Reihenfolge) als Codierung im\n"
 "Arbeitsverzeichnis."
 
-#: convert.c:419 convert.c:490
+#: convert.c:408 convert.c:479
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to encode '%s' from %s to %s"
-msgstr "Fehler beim Codieren von '%s' von %s nach %s."
+msgstr "Fehler beim Codieren von '%s' von %s nach %s"
 
-#: convert.c:462
+#: convert.c:451
 #, c-format
 msgid "encoding '%s' from %s to %s and back is not the same"
-msgstr "Die Codierung '%s' von %s nach %s und zurück ist nicht dasselbe."
+msgstr "Codierung von '%s' von %s nach %s und zurück ist nicht dasselbe"
 
-#: convert.c:665
+#: convert.c:654
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fork to run external filter '%s'"
-msgstr "Kann externen Filter '%s' nicht starten."
+msgstr "kann externen Filter '%s' nicht starten"
 
-#: convert.c:685
+#: convert.c:674
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot feed the input to external filter '%s'"
-msgstr "Kann Eingaben nicht an externen Filter '%s' übergeben."
+msgstr "kann Eingaben nicht an externen Filter '%s' übergeben"
 
-#: convert.c:692
+#: convert.c:681
 #, c-format
 msgid "external filter '%s' failed %d"
-msgstr "Externer Filter '%s' fehlgeschlagen %d"
+msgstr "externer Filter '%s' fehlgeschlagen %d"
 
-#: convert.c:727 convert.c:730
+#: convert.c:716 convert.c:719
 #, c-format
 msgid "read from external filter '%s' failed"
-msgstr "Lesen von externem Filter '%s' fehlgeschlagen."
+msgstr "Lesen von externem Filter '%s' fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: convert.c:733 convert.c:788
+#: convert.c:722 convert.c:777
 #, c-format
 msgid "external filter '%s' failed"
-msgstr "Externer Filter '%s' fehlgeschlagen."
+msgstr "externer Filter '%s' fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: convert.c:837
+#: convert.c:826
 msgid "unexpected filter type"
-msgstr "Unerwartete Filterart."
+msgstr "unerwartete Filterart"
 
-#: convert.c:848
+#: convert.c:837
 msgid "path name too long for external filter"
-msgstr "Pfadname zu lang für externen Filter."
+msgstr "Pfadname zu lang für externen Filter"
 
-#: convert.c:940
+#: convert.c:935
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "external filter '%s' is not available anymore although not all paths have "
 "been filtered"
 msgstr ""
-"Externer Filter '%s' nicht mehr verfügbar. Nicht alle Pfade wurden gefiltert."
+"externer Filter '%s' nicht mehr verfügbar, obwohl nicht alle Pfade gefiltert "
+"wurden"
 
-#: convert.c:1240
+#: convert.c:1236
 msgid "true/false are no valid working-tree-encodings"
-msgstr "true/false sind keine gültigen Codierungen im Arbeitsverzeichnis."
+msgstr "true/false sind keine gültigen Codierungen im Arbeitsverzeichnis"
 
-#: convert.c:1428 convert.c:1462
+#: convert.c:1416 convert.c:1449
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: clean filter '%s' failed"
-msgstr "%s: clean-Filter '%s' fehlgeschlagen."
+msgstr "%s: clean-Filter '%s' fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: convert.c:1508
+#: convert.c:1492
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: smudge filter %s failed"
-msgstr "%s: smudge-Filter '%s' fehlgeschlagen."
+msgstr "%s: smudge-Filter '%s' fehlgeschlagen"
 
 #: credential.c:96
 #, c-format
@@ -3131,17 +3221,17 @@ msgstr "Weigerung, mit fehlendem Hostnamen in Zugangsdaten zu arbeiten"
 msgid "refusing to work with credential missing protocol field"
 msgstr "Weigerung, mit fehlendem Protokoll in Zugangsdaten zu arbeiten"
 
-#: credential.c:394
+#: credential.c:395
 #, c-format
 msgid "url contains a newline in its %s component: %s"
 msgstr "URL enthält Zeilenumbruch in der %s Komponente: %s"
 
-#: credential.c:438
+#: credential.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid "url has no scheme: %s"
 msgstr "URL hat kein Schema: %s"
 
-#: credential.c:511
+#: credential.c:512
 #, c-format
 msgid "credential url cannot be parsed: %s"
 msgstr "URL mit Zugangsdaten konnte nicht geparst werden: %s"
@@ -3241,31 +3331,36 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Marked %d islands, done.\n"
 msgstr "%d Delta-Islands markiert, fertig.\n"
 
-#: diff-lib.c:534
+#: diff-merges.c:70
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown value for --diff-merges: %s"
+msgstr "unbekannter Wert für --diff-merges: %s"
+
+#: diff-lib.c:561
 msgid "--merge-base does not work with ranges"
 msgstr "--merge-base funktioniert nicht mit Bereichen"
 
-#: diff-lib.c:536
+#: diff-lib.c:563
 msgid "--merge-base only works with commits"
 msgstr "--merge-base funktioniert nur mit Commits"
 
-#: diff-lib.c:553
+#: diff-lib.c:580
 msgid "unable to get HEAD"
 msgstr "konnte HEAD nicht bekommen"
 
-#: diff-lib.c:560
+#: diff-lib.c:587
 msgid "no merge base found"
 msgstr "keine Merge-Basis gefunden"
 
-#: diff-lib.c:562
+#: diff-lib.c:589
 msgid "multiple merge bases found"
 msgstr "mehrere Merge-Basen gefunden"
 
-#: diff-no-index.c:238
+#: diff-no-index.c:237
 msgid "git diff --no-index [<options>] <path> <path>"
 msgstr "git diff --no-index [<Optionen>] <Pfad> <Pfad>"
 
-#: diff-no-index.c:263
+#: diff-no-index.c:262
 msgid ""
 "Not a git repository. Use --no-index to compare two paths outside a working "
 "tree"
@@ -3273,26 +3368,26 @@ msgstr ""
 "Kein Git-Repository. Nutzen Sie --no-index, um zwei Pfade außerhalb des "
 "Arbeitsverzeichnisses zu vergleichen."
 
-#: diff.c:156
+#: diff.c:157
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  Fehler beim Parsen des abgeschnittenen \"dirstat\" Prozentsatzes '%s'\n"
 
-#: diff.c:161
+#: diff.c:162
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  Unbekannter \"dirstat\" Parameter '%s'\n"
 
-#: diff.c:297
+#: diff.c:298
 msgid ""
 "color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'blocks', 'zebra', "
 "'dimmed-zebra', 'plain'"
 msgstr ""
 "\"color moved\"-Einstellung muss eines von diesen sein: 'no', 'default', "
-"'blocks', 'zebra', 'dimmed_zebra', 'plain'"
+"'blocks', 'zebra', 'dimmed-zebra', 'plain'"
 
-#: diff.c:325
+#: diff.c:326
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unknown color-moved-ws mode '%s', possible values are 'ignore-space-change', "
@@ -3301,7 +3396,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Unbekannter color-moved-ws Modus '%s', mögliche Werte sind 'ignore-space-"
 "change', 'ignore-space-at-eol', 'ignore-all-space', 'allow-identation-change'"
 
-#: diff.c:333
+#: diff.c:334
 msgid ""
 "color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change cannot be combined with other "
 "whitespace modes"
@@ -3309,12 +3404,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change kann nicht mit anderen\n"
 "Whitespace-Modi kombiniert werden."
 
-#: diff.c:410
+#: diff.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
-msgstr "Unbekannter Wert in Konfigurationsvariable 'diff.dirstat': '%s'"
+msgstr "Unbekannter Wert in Konfigurationsvariable 'diff.submodule': '%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:470
+#: diff.c:471
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
@@ -3323,36 +3418,51 @@ msgstr ""
 "Fehler in 'diff.dirstat' Konfigurationsvariable gefunden:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:4276
+#: diff.c:4290
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "externes Diff-Programm unerwartet beendet, angehalten bei %s"
 
-#: diff.c:4625
+#: diff.c:4642
 msgid "--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr ""
 "--name-only, --name-status, --check und -s schließen sich gegenseitig aus"
 
-#: diff.c:4628
+#: diff.c:4645
 msgid "-G, -S and --find-object are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-G, -S und --find-object schließen sich gegenseitig aus"
 
-#: diff.c:4707
+#: diff.c:4648
+msgid ""
+"-G and --pickaxe-regex are mutually exclusive, use --pickaxe-regex with -S"
+msgstr ""
+"-G und --pickaxe-regex schließen sich gegenseitig aus. Benutzen Sie\n"
+"--pickaxe-regex mit -S."
+
+#: diff.c:4651
+msgid ""
+"--pickaxe-all and --find-object are mutually exclusive, use --pickaxe-all "
+"with -G and -S"
+msgstr ""
+"--pickaxe-all und --find-object schließen sich gegenseitig aus. Benutzen\n"
+"Sie --pickaxe-all mit -G und -S."
+
+#: diff.c:4730
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr "--follow erfordert genau eine Pfadspezifikation"
 
-#: diff.c:4755
+#: diff.c:4778
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --stat value: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger --stat Wert: %s"
 
-#: diff.c:4760 diff.c:4765 diff.c:4770 diff.c:4775 diff.c:5303
-#: parse-options.c:197 parse-options.c:201 builtin/commit-graph.c:180
+#: diff.c:4783 diff.c:4788 diff.c:4793 diff.c:4798 diff.c:5326
+#: parse-options.c:217 parse-options.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "%s erwartet einen numerischen Wert."
 
-#: diff.c:4792
+#: diff.c:4815
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -3361,42 +3471,42 @@ msgstr ""
 "Fehler beim Parsen des --dirstat/-X Optionsparameters:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:4877
+#: diff.c:4900
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown change class '%c' in --diff-filter=%s"
 msgstr "unbekannte Änderungsklasse '%c' in --diff-filter=%s"
 
-#: diff.c:4901
+#: diff.c:4924
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value after ws-error-highlight=%.*s"
 msgstr "unbekannter Wert nach ws-error-highlight=%.*s"
 
-#: diff.c:4915
+#: diff.c:4938
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte '%s' nicht auflösen"
 
-#: diff.c:4965 diff.c:4971
+#: diff.c:4988 diff.c:4994
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s expects <n>/<m> form"
 msgstr "%s erwartet die Form <n>/<m>"
 
-#: diff.c:4983
+#: diff.c:5006
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s expects a character, got '%s'"
 msgstr "%s erwartet ein Zeichen, '%s' bekommen"
 
-#: diff.c:5004
+#: diff.c:5027
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad --color-moved argument: %s"
 msgstr "ungültiges --color-moved Argument: %s"
 
-#: diff.c:5023
+#: diff.c:5046
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode '%s' in --color-moved-ws"
 msgstr "ungültiger Modus '%s' in --color-moved-ws"
 
-#: diff.c:5063
+#: diff.c:5086
 msgid ""
 "option diff-algorithm accepts \"myers\", \"minimal\", \"patience\" and "
 "\"histogram\""
@@ -3404,157 +3514,157 @@ msgstr ""
 "Option diff-algorithm akzeptiert: \"myers\", \"minimal\", \"patience\" and "
 "\"histogram\""
 
-#: diff.c:5099 diff.c:5119
+#: diff.c:5122 diff.c:5142
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid argument to %s"
 msgstr "ungültiges Argument für %s"
 
-#: diff.c:5223
+#: diff.c:5246
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid regex given to -I: '%s'"
 msgstr "ungültiger regulärer Ausdruck für -I gegeben: '%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:5272
+#: diff.c:5295
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Parsen des --submodule Optionsparameters: '%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:5328
+#: diff.c:5351
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad --word-diff argument: %s"
 msgstr "ungültiges --word-diff Argument: %s"
 
-#: diff.c:5351
+#: diff.c:5387
 msgid "Diff output format options"
 msgstr "Diff-Optionen zu Ausgabeformaten"
 
-#: diff.c:5353 diff.c:5359
+#: diff.c:5389 diff.c:5395
 msgid "generate patch"
 msgstr "Patch erzeugen"
 
-#: diff.c:5356 builtin/log.c:178
+#: diff.c:5392 builtin/log.c:179
 msgid "suppress diff output"
 msgstr "Ausgabe der Unterschiede unterdrücken"
 
-#: diff.c:5361 diff.c:5475 diff.c:5482
+#: diff.c:5397 diff.c:5511 diff.c:5518
 msgid "<n>"
 msgstr "<n>"
 
-#: diff.c:5362 diff.c:5365
+#: diff.c:5398 diff.c:5401
 msgid "generate diffs with <n> lines context"
 msgstr "Unterschiede mit <n> Zeilen des Kontextes erstellen"
 
-#: diff.c:5367
+#: diff.c:5403
 msgid "generate the diff in raw format"
 msgstr "Unterschiede im Rohformat erstellen"
 
-#: diff.c:5370
+#: diff.c:5406
 msgid "synonym for '-p --raw'"
 msgstr "Synonym für '-p --raw'"
 
-#: diff.c:5374
+#: diff.c:5410
 msgid "synonym for '-p --stat'"
 msgstr "Synonym für '-p --stat'"
 
-#: diff.c:5378
+#: diff.c:5414
 msgid "machine friendly --stat"
 msgstr "maschinenlesbare Ausgabe von --stat"
 
-#: diff.c:5381
+#: diff.c:5417
 msgid "output only the last line of --stat"
 msgstr "nur die letzte Zeile von --stat ausgeben"
 
-#: diff.c:5383 diff.c:5391
+#: diff.c:5419 diff.c:5427
 msgid "<param1,param2>..."
 msgstr "<Parameter1,Parameter2>..."
 
-#: diff.c:5384
+#: diff.c:5420
 msgid ""
 "output the distribution of relative amount of changes for each sub-directory"
 msgstr ""
 "die Verteilung des relativen Umfangs der Änderungen für jedes "
 "Unterverzeichnis ausgeben"
 
-#: diff.c:5388
+#: diff.c:5424
 msgid "synonym for --dirstat=cumulative"
 msgstr "Synonym für --dirstat=cumulative"
 
-#: diff.c:5392
+#: diff.c:5428
 msgid "synonym for --dirstat=files,param1,param2..."
 msgstr "Synonym für --dirstat=files,Parameter1,Parameter2..."
 
-#: diff.c:5396
+#: diff.c:5432
 msgid "warn if changes introduce conflict markers or whitespace errors"
 msgstr ""
 "warnen, wenn Änderungen Konfliktmarker oder Whitespace-Fehler einbringen"
 
-#: diff.c:5399
+#: diff.c:5435
 msgid "condensed summary such as creations, renames and mode changes"
 msgstr ""
 "gekürzte Zusammenfassung, wie z.B. Erstellungen, Umbenennungen und "
 "Änderungen der Datei-Rechte"
 
-#: diff.c:5402
+#: diff.c:5438
 msgid "show only names of changed files"
 msgstr "nur Dateinamen der geänderten Dateien anzeigen"
 
-#: diff.c:5405
+#: diff.c:5441
 msgid "show only names and status of changed files"
 msgstr "nur Dateinamen und Status der geänderten Dateien anzeigen"
 
-#: diff.c:5407
+#: diff.c:5443
 msgid "<width>[,<name-width>[,<count>]]"
 msgstr "<Breite>[,<Namens-Breite>[,<Anzahl>]]"
 
-#: diff.c:5408
+#: diff.c:5444
 msgid "generate diffstat"
 msgstr "Zusammenfassung der Unterschiede erzeugen"
 
-#: diff.c:5410 diff.c:5413 diff.c:5416
+#: diff.c:5446 diff.c:5449 diff.c:5452
 msgid "<width>"
 msgstr "<Breite>"
 
-#: diff.c:5411
+#: diff.c:5447
 msgid "generate diffstat with a given width"
 msgstr "Zusammenfassung der Unterschiede mit gegebener Breite erzeugen"
 
-#: diff.c:5414
+#: diff.c:5450
 msgid "generate diffstat with a given name width"
 msgstr "Zusammenfassung der Unterschiede mit gegebener Namens-Breite erzeugen"
 
-#: diff.c:5417
+#: diff.c:5453
 msgid "generate diffstat with a given graph width"
 msgstr "Zusammenfassung der Unterschiede mit gegebener Graph-Breite erzeugen"
 
-#: diff.c:5419
+#: diff.c:5455
 msgid "<count>"
 msgstr "<Anzahl>"
 
-#: diff.c:5420
+#: diff.c:5456
 msgid "generate diffstat with limited lines"
 msgstr "Zusammenfassung der Unterschiede mit begrenzten Zeilen erzeugen"
 
-#: diff.c:5423
+#: diff.c:5459
 msgid "generate compact summary in diffstat"
 msgstr "kompakte Zusammenstellung in Zusammenfassung der Unterschiede erzeugen"
 
-#: diff.c:5426
+#: diff.c:5462
 msgid "output a binary diff that can be applied"
 msgstr "eine binäre Differenz ausgeben, dass angewendet werden kann"
 
-#: diff.c:5429
+#: diff.c:5465
 msgid "show full pre- and post-image object names on the \"index\" lines"
 msgstr "vollständige Objekt-Namen in den \"index\"-Zeilen anzeigen"
 
-#: diff.c:5431
+#: diff.c:5467
 msgid "show colored diff"
 msgstr "farbige Unterschiede anzeigen"
 
-#: diff.c:5432
+#: diff.c:5468
 msgid "<kind>"
 msgstr "<Art>"
 
-#: diff.c:5433
+#: diff.c:5469
 msgid ""
 "highlight whitespace errors in the 'context', 'old' or 'new' lines in the "
 "diff"
@@ -3562,7 +3672,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Whitespace-Fehler in den Zeilen 'context', 'old' oder 'new' bei den "
 "Unterschieden hervorheben"
 
-#: diff.c:5436
+#: diff.c:5472
 msgid ""
 "do not munge pathnames and use NULs as output field terminators in --raw or "
 "--numstat"
@@ -3570,91 +3680,91 @@ msgstr ""
 "die Pfadnamen nicht verschleiern und NUL-Zeichen als Schlusszeichen in "
 "Ausgabefeldern bei --raw oder --numstat nutzen"
 
-#: diff.c:5439 diff.c:5442 diff.c:5445 diff.c:5554
+#: diff.c:5475 diff.c:5478 diff.c:5481 diff.c:5590
 msgid "<prefix>"
 msgstr "<Präfix>"
 
-#: diff.c:5440
+#: diff.c:5476
 msgid "show the given source prefix instead of \"a/\""
 msgstr "den gegebenen Quell-Präfix statt \"a/\" anzeigen"
 
-#: diff.c:5443
+#: diff.c:5479
 msgid "show the given destination prefix instead of \"b/\""
 msgstr "den gegebenen Ziel-Präfix statt \"b/\" anzeigen"
 
-#: diff.c:5446
+#: diff.c:5482
 msgid "prepend an additional prefix to every line of output"
 msgstr "einen zusätzlichen Präfix bei jeder Ausgabezeile voranstellen"
 
-#: diff.c:5449
+#: diff.c:5485
 msgid "do not show any source or destination prefix"
 msgstr "keine Quell- oder Ziel-Präfixe anzeigen"
 
-#: diff.c:5452
+#: diff.c:5488
 msgid "show context between diff hunks up to the specified number of lines"
 msgstr ""
 "Kontext zwischen Unterschied-Blöcken bis zur angegebenen Anzahl von Zeilen "
 "anzeigen"
 
-#: diff.c:5456 diff.c:5461 diff.c:5466
+#: diff.c:5492 diff.c:5497 diff.c:5502
 msgid "<char>"
 msgstr "<Zeichen>"
 
-#: diff.c:5457
+#: diff.c:5493
 msgid "specify the character to indicate a new line instead of '+'"
 msgstr "das Zeichen festlegen, das eine neue Zeile kennzeichnet (statt '+')"
 
-#: diff.c:5462
+#: diff.c:5498
 msgid "specify the character to indicate an old line instead of '-'"
 msgstr "das Zeichen festlegen, das eine alte Zeile kennzeichnet (statt '-')"
 
-#: diff.c:5467
+#: diff.c:5503
 msgid "specify the character to indicate a context instead of ' '"
 msgstr "das Zeichen festlegen, das den Kontext kennzeichnet (statt ' ')"
 
-#: diff.c:5470
+#: diff.c:5506
 msgid "Diff rename options"
 msgstr "Diff-Optionen zur Umbenennung"
 
-#: diff.c:5471
+#: diff.c:5507
 msgid "<n>[/<m>]"
 msgstr "<n>[/<m>]"
 
-#: diff.c:5472
+#: diff.c:5508
 msgid "break complete rewrite changes into pairs of delete and create"
 msgstr ""
 "teile komplette Rewrite-Änderungen in Änderungen mit \"löschen\" und "
 "\"erstellen\""
 
-#: diff.c:5476
+#: diff.c:5512
 msgid "detect renames"
 msgstr "Umbenennungen erkennen"
 
-#: diff.c:5480
+#: diff.c:5516
 msgid "omit the preimage for deletes"
 msgstr "Preimage für Löschungen weglassen"
 
-#: diff.c:5483
+#: diff.c:5519
 msgid "detect copies"
 msgstr "Kopien erkennen"
 
-#: diff.c:5487
+#: diff.c:5523
 msgid "use unmodified files as source to find copies"
 msgstr "ungeänderte Dateien als Quelle zum Finden von Kopien nutzen"
 
-#: diff.c:5489
+#: diff.c:5525
 msgid "disable rename detection"
 msgstr "Erkennung von Umbenennungen deaktivieren"
 
-#: diff.c:5492
+#: diff.c:5528
 msgid "use empty blobs as rename source"
 msgstr "leere Blobs als Quelle von Umbenennungen nutzen"
 
-#: diff.c:5494
+#: diff.c:5530
 msgid "continue listing the history of a file beyond renames"
 msgstr "Auflistung der Historie einer Datei nach Umbenennung fortführen"
 
-#: diff.c:5497
+#: diff.c:5533
 msgid ""
 "prevent rename/copy detection if the number of rename/copy targets exceeds "
 "given limit"
@@ -3662,164 +3772,164 @@ msgstr ""
 "Erkennung von Umbenennungen und Kopien verhindern, wenn die Anzahl der Ziele "
 "für Umbenennungen und Kopien das gegebene Limit überschreitet"
 
-#: diff.c:5499
+#: diff.c:5535
 msgid "Diff algorithm options"
 msgstr "Diff Algorithmus-Optionen"
 
-#: diff.c:5501
+#: diff.c:5537
 msgid "produce the smallest possible diff"
 msgstr "die kleinstmöglichen Änderungen erzeugen"
 
-#: diff.c:5504
+#: diff.c:5540
 msgid "ignore whitespace when comparing lines"
 msgstr "Whitespace-Änderungen beim Vergleich von Zeilen ignorieren"
 
-#: diff.c:5507
+#: diff.c:5543
 msgid "ignore changes in amount of whitespace"
 msgstr "Änderungen bei der Anzahl von Whitespace ignorieren"
 
-#: diff.c:5510
+#: diff.c:5546
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace at EOL"
 msgstr "Whitespace-Änderungen am Zeilenende ignorieren"
 
-#: diff.c:5513
+#: diff.c:5549
 msgid "ignore carrier-return at the end of line"
 msgstr "den Zeilenumbruch am Ende der Zeile ignorieren"
 
-#: diff.c:5516
+#: diff.c:5552
 msgid "ignore changes whose lines are all blank"
 msgstr "Änderungen in leeren Zeilen ignorieren"
 
-#: diff.c:5518 diff.c:5540 diff.c:5543 diff.c:5588
+#: diff.c:5554 diff.c:5576 diff.c:5579 diff.c:5624
 msgid "<regex>"
 msgstr "<Regex>"
 
-#: diff.c:5519
+#: diff.c:5555
 msgid "ignore changes whose all lines match <regex>"
 msgstr ""
 "Änderungen ignorieren, bei denen alle Zeilen mit <Regex> übereinstimmen"
 
-#: diff.c:5522
+#: diff.c:5558
 msgid "heuristic to shift diff hunk boundaries for easy reading"
 msgstr ""
 "Heuristik, um Grenzen der Änderungsblöcke für bessere Lesbarkeit zu "
 "verschieben"
 
-#: diff.c:5525
+#: diff.c:5561
 msgid "generate diff using the \"patience diff\" algorithm"
 msgstr "Änderungen durch Nutzung des Algorithmus \"Patience Diff\" erzeugen"
 
-#: diff.c:5529
+#: diff.c:5565
 msgid "generate diff using the \"histogram diff\" algorithm"
 msgstr "Änderungen durch Nutzung des Algorithmus \"Histogram Diff\" erzeugen"
 
-#: diff.c:5531
+#: diff.c:5567
 msgid "<algorithm>"
 msgstr "<Algorithmus>"
 
-#: diff.c:5532
+#: diff.c:5568
 msgid "choose a diff algorithm"
 msgstr "einen Algorithmus für Änderungen wählen"
 
-#: diff.c:5534
+#: diff.c:5570
 msgid "<text>"
 msgstr "<Text>"
 
-#: diff.c:5535
+#: diff.c:5571
 msgid "generate diff using the \"anchored diff\" algorithm"
 msgstr "Änderungen durch Nutzung des Algorithmus \"Anchored Diff\" erzeugen"
 
-#: diff.c:5537 diff.c:5546 diff.c:5549
+#: diff.c:5573 diff.c:5582 diff.c:5585
 msgid "<mode>"
 msgstr "<Modus>"
 
-#: diff.c:5538
+#: diff.c:5574
 msgid "show word diff, using <mode> to delimit changed words"
 msgstr "Wort-Änderungen zeigen, nutze <Modus>, um Wörter abzugrenzen"
 
-#: diff.c:5541
+#: diff.c:5577
 msgid "use <regex> to decide what a word is"
 msgstr "<Regex> nutzen, um zu entscheiden, was ein Wort ist"
 
-#: diff.c:5544
+#: diff.c:5580
 msgid "equivalent to --word-diff=color --word-diff-regex=<regex>"
 msgstr "entsprechend wie --word-diff=color --word-diff-regex=<Regex>"
 
-#: diff.c:5547
+#: diff.c:5583
 msgid "moved lines of code are colored differently"
 msgstr "verschobene Codezeilen sind andersfarbig"
 
-#: diff.c:5550
+#: diff.c:5586
 msgid "how white spaces are ignored in --color-moved"
 msgstr "wie Whitespaces in --color-moved ignoriert werden"
 
-#: diff.c:5553
+#: diff.c:5589
 msgid "Other diff options"
 msgstr "Andere Diff-Optionen"
 
-#: diff.c:5555
+#: diff.c:5591
 msgid "when run from subdir, exclude changes outside and show relative paths"
 msgstr ""
 "wenn vom Unterverzeichnis aufgerufen, schließe Änderungen außerhalb aus und "
 "zeige relative Pfade an"
 
-#: diff.c:5559
+#: diff.c:5595
 msgid "treat all files as text"
 msgstr "alle Dateien als Text behandeln"
 
-#: diff.c:5561
+#: diff.c:5597
 msgid "swap two inputs, reverse the diff"
 msgstr "die beiden Eingaben vertauschen und die Änderungen umkehren"
 
-#: diff.c:5563
+#: diff.c:5599
 msgid "exit with 1 if there were differences, 0 otherwise"
 msgstr ""
 "mit Exit-Status 1 beenden, wenn Änderungen vorhanden sind, andernfalls mit 0"
 
-#: diff.c:5565
+#: diff.c:5601
 msgid "disable all output of the program"
 msgstr "alle Ausgaben vom Programm deaktivieren"
 
-#: diff.c:5567
+#: diff.c:5603
 msgid "allow an external diff helper to be executed"
 msgstr "erlaube die Ausführung eines externes Programms für Änderungen"
 
-#: diff.c:5569
+#: diff.c:5605
 msgid "run external text conversion filters when comparing binary files"
 msgstr ""
 "Führe externe Text-Konvertierungsfilter aus, wenn binäre Dateien vergleicht "
 "werden"
 
-#: diff.c:5571
+#: diff.c:5607
 msgid "<when>"
 msgstr "<wann>"
 
-#: diff.c:5572
+#: diff.c:5608
 msgid "ignore changes to submodules in the diff generation"
 msgstr ""
 "Änderungen in Submodulen während der Erstellung der Unterschiede ignorieren"
 
-#: diff.c:5575
+#: diff.c:5611
 msgid "<format>"
 msgstr "<Format>"
 
-#: diff.c:5576
+#: diff.c:5612
 msgid "specify how differences in submodules are shown"
 msgstr "angeben, wie Unterschiede in Submodulen gezeigt werden"
 
-#: diff.c:5580
+#: diff.c:5616
 msgid "hide 'git add -N' entries from the index"
 msgstr "'git add -N' Einträge vom Index verstecken"
 
-#: diff.c:5583
+#: diff.c:5619
 msgid "treat 'git add -N' entries as real in the index"
 msgstr "'git add -N' Einträge im Index als echt behandeln"
 
-#: diff.c:5585
+#: diff.c:5621
 msgid "<string>"
 msgstr "<Zeichenkette>"
 
-#: diff.c:5586
+#: diff.c:5622
 msgid ""
 "look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
 "string"
@@ -3827,7 +3937,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "nach Unterschieden suchen, welche die Anzahl des Vorkommens der angegebenen "
 "Zeichenkette verändern"
 
-#: diff.c:5589
+#: diff.c:5625
 msgid ""
 "look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
 "regex"
@@ -3835,25 +3945,37 @@ msgstr ""
 "nach Unterschieden suchen, welche die Anzahl des Vorkommens des angegebenen "
 "regulären Ausdrucks verändern"
 
-#: diff.c:5592
+#: diff.c:5628
 msgid "show all changes in the changeset with -S or -G"
 msgstr "alle Änderungen im Changeset mit -S oder -G anzeigen"
 
-#: diff.c:5595
+#: diff.c:5631
 msgid "treat <string> in -S as extended POSIX regular expression"
 msgstr ""
 "<Zeichenkette> bei -S als erweiterten POSIX regulären Ausdruck behandeln"
 
-#: diff.c:5598
+#: diff.c:5634
 msgid "control the order in which files appear in the output"
 msgstr ""
 "die Reihenfolge kontrollieren, in der die Dateien in der Ausgabe erscheinen"
 
-#: diff.c:5599
+#: diff.c:5635 diff.c:5638
+msgid "<path>"
+msgstr "<Pfad>"
+
+#: diff.c:5636
+msgid "show the change in the specified path first"
+msgstr "die Änderung des angegebenen Pfades zuerst anzeigen"
+
+#: diff.c:5639
+msgid "skip the output to the specified path"
+msgstr "überspringe die Ausgabe bis zum angegebenen Pfad"
+
+#: diff.c:5641
 msgid "<object-id>"
 msgstr "<Objekt-ID>"
 
-#: diff.c:5600
+#: diff.c:5642
 msgid ""
 "look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
 "object"
@@ -3861,33 +3983,33 @@ msgstr ""
 "nach Unterschieden suchen, welche die Anzahl des Vorkommens des angegebenen "
 "Objektes verändern"
 
-#: diff.c:5602
+#: diff.c:5644
 msgid "[(A|C|D|M|R|T|U|X|B)...[*]]"
 msgstr "[(A|C|D|M|R|T|U|X|B)...[*]]"
 
-#: diff.c:5603
+#: diff.c:5645
 msgid "select files by diff type"
 msgstr "Dateien anhand der Art der Änderung wählen"
 
-#: diff.c:5605
+#: diff.c:5647
 msgid "<file>"
 msgstr "<Datei>"
 
-#: diff.c:5606
+#: diff.c:5648
 msgid "Output to a specific file"
 msgstr "Ausgabe zu einer bestimmten Datei"
 
-#: diff.c:6263
-msgid "inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
+#: diff.c:6306
+msgid "exhaustive rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
 msgstr ""
-"ungenaue Erkennung für Umbenennungen wurde aufgrund zu vieler Dateien\n"
+"genaue Erkennung für Umbenennungen wurde aufgrund zu vieler Dateien\n"
 "übersprungen."
 
-#: diff.c:6266
+#: diff.c:6309
 msgid "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files."
 msgstr "nur Kopien von geänderten Pfaden, aufgrund zu vieler Dateien, gefunden"
 
-#: diff.c:6269
+#: diff.c:6312
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you may want to set your %s variable to at least %d and retry the command."
@@ -3900,72 +4022,85 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Lesen der Reihenfolgedatei '%s'"
 
-#: diffcore-rename.c:592
+#: diffcore-rename.c:1564
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "Führe Erkennung für ungenaue Umbenennung aus"
 
-#: dir.c:578
+#: diffcore-rotate.c:29
+#, c-format
+msgid "No such path '%s' in the diff"
+msgstr "Pfad '%s' nicht im Diff gefunden"
+
+#: dir.c:593
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any file(s) known to git"
-msgstr "Pfadspezifikation '%s' stimmt mit keinen git-bekannten Dateien überein"
+msgstr "Pfadspezifikation '%s' stimmt mit keinen Git bekannten Dateien überein"
 
-#: dir.c:718 dir.c:747 dir.c:760
+#: dir.c:733 dir.c:762 dir.c:775
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized pattern: '%s'"
 msgstr "unbekanntes Muster: '%s'"
 
-#: dir.c:777 dir.c:791
+#: dir.c:790 dir.c:804
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized negative pattern: '%s'"
 msgstr "unbekanntes verneinendes Muster: '%s'"
 
-#: dir.c:809
+#: dir.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid "your sparse-checkout file may have issues: pattern '%s' is repeated"
 msgstr ""
 "Ihre Datei für den partiellen Checkout hat eventuell Probleme:\n"
 "Muster '%s' wiederholt sich."
 
-#: dir.c:819
+#: dir.c:830
 msgid "disabling cone pattern matching"
 msgstr "deaktiviere Cone-Muster-Ãœbereinstimmung"
 
-#: dir.c:1198
+#: dir.c:1214
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot use %s as an exclude file"
 msgstr "kann %s nicht als exclude-Filter benutzen"
 
-#: dir.c:2305
+#: dir.c:2464
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open directory '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte Verzeichnis '%s' nicht öffnen"
 
-#: dir.c:2605
+#: dir.c:2766
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Sammeln von Namen und Informationen zum Kernel"
 
-#: dir.c:2729
+#: dir.c:2890
 msgid "untracked cache is disabled on this system or location"
 msgstr ""
 "Cache für unversionierte Dateien ist auf diesem System oder\n"
 "für dieses Verzeichnis deaktiviert"
 
-#: dir.c:3520
+#: dir.c:3158
+msgid ""
+"No directory name could be guessed.\n"
+"Please specify a directory on the command line"
+msgstr ""
+"Konnte keinen Verzeichnisnamen erraten.\n"
+"Bitte geben Sie ein Verzeichnis auf der Befehlszeile an."
+
+#: dir.c:3837
 #, c-format
 msgid "index file corrupt in repo %s"
 msgstr "Index-Datei in Repository %s beschädigt"
 
-#: dir.c:3565 dir.c:3570
+#: dir.c:3884 dir.c:3889
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directories for %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Verzeichnisse für '%s' nicht erstellen"
 
-#: dir.c:3599
+#: dir.c:3918
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not migrate git directory from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Git-Verzeichnis nicht von '%s' nach '%s' migrieren"
 
-#: editor.c:74
+#: editor.c:77
 #, c-format
 msgid "hint: Waiting for your editor to close the file...%c"
 msgstr "Hinweis: Warte auf das Schließen der Datei durch Ihren Editor...%c"
@@ -3974,288 +4109,375 @@ msgstr "Hinweis: Warte auf das Schließen der Datei durch Ihren Editor...%c"
 msgid "Filtering content"
 msgstr "Filtere Inhalt"
 
-#: entry.c:478
+#: entry.c:498
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat file '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte Datei '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: environment.c:150
+#: environment.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad git namespace path \"%s\""
 msgstr "ungültiger Git-Namespace-Pfad \"%s\""
 
-#: environment.c:337
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not set GIT_DIR to '%s'"
-msgstr "konnte GIT_DIR nicht zu '%s' setzen"
-
 #: exec-cmd.c:363
 #, c-format
 msgid "too many args to run %s"
 msgstr "zu viele Argumente angegeben, um %s auszuführen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:177
+#: fetch-pack.c:193
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: erwartete shallow-Liste"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:180
+#: fetch-pack.c:196
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected a flush packet after shallow list"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: erwartete ein Flush-Paket nach der shallow-Liste"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:191
+#: fetch-pack.c:207
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: ACK/NAK erwartet, Flush-Paket bekommen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:211
+#: fetch-pack.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: ACK/NAK erwartet, '%s' bekommen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:222
+#: fetch-pack.c:238
 msgid "unable to write to remote"
 msgstr "konnte nicht zum Remote schreiben"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:283
+#: fetch-pack.c:299
 msgid "--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "--stateless-rpc benötigt multi_ack_detailed"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:378 fetch-pack.c:1406
+#: fetch-pack.c:394 fetch-pack.c:1434
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid shallow line: %s"
 msgstr "ungültige shallow-Zeile: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:384 fetch-pack.c:1412
+#: fetch-pack.c:400 fetch-pack.c:1440
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid unshallow line: %s"
 msgstr "ungültige unshallow-Zeile: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:386 fetch-pack.c:1414
+#: fetch-pack.c:402 fetch-pack.c:1442
 #, c-format
 msgid "object not found: %s"
 msgstr "Objekt nicht gefunden: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:389 fetch-pack.c:1417
+#: fetch-pack.c:405 fetch-pack.c:1445
 #, c-format
 msgid "error in object: %s"
 msgstr "Fehler in Objekt: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:391 fetch-pack.c:1419
+#: fetch-pack.c:407 fetch-pack.c:1447
 #, c-format
 msgid "no shallow found: %s"
 msgstr "kein shallow-Objekt gefunden: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:394 fetch-pack.c:1423
+#: fetch-pack.c:410 fetch-pack.c:1451
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"
 msgstr "shallow/unshallow erwartet, %s bekommen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:434
+#: fetch-pack.c:450
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s %d %s"
 msgstr "%s %d %s bekommen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:451
+#: fetch-pack.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit %s"
 msgstr "ungültiger Commit %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:482
+#: fetch-pack.c:498
 msgid "giving up"
 msgstr "gebe auf"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:495 progress.c:339
+#: fetch-pack.c:511 progress.c:339
 msgid "done"
 msgstr "fertig"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:507
+#: fetch-pack.c:523
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s (%d) %s"
 msgstr "%s (%d) %s bekommen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:543
+#: fetch-pack.c:559
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marking %s as complete"
 msgstr "Markiere %s als vollständig"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:758
+#: fetch-pack.c:774
 #, c-format
 msgid "already have %s (%s)"
 msgstr "habe %s (%s) bereits"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:827
+#: fetch-pack.c:860
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "fetch-pack: Fehler beim Starten des sideband demultiplexer"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:835
+#: fetch-pack.c:868
 msgid "protocol error: bad pack header"
 msgstr "Protokollfehler: ungültiger Pack-Header"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:919
+#: fetch-pack.c:962
 #, c-format
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s"
 msgstr "fetch-pack: konnte %s nicht starten"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:937
+#: fetch-pack.c:968
+msgid "fetch-pack: invalid index-pack output"
+msgstr "fetch-pack: ungültige index-pack Ausgabe"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:985
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s failed"
 msgstr "%s fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:939
+#: fetch-pack.c:987
 msgid "error in sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "Fehler in sideband demultiplexer"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:982
+#: fetch-pack.c:1030
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server version is %.*s"
 msgstr "Server-Version ist %.*s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:990 fetch-pack.c:996 fetch-pack.c:999 fetch-pack.c:1005
-#: fetch-pack.c:1009 fetch-pack.c:1013 fetch-pack.c:1017 fetch-pack.c:1021
-#: fetch-pack.c:1025 fetch-pack.c:1029 fetch-pack.c:1033 fetch-pack.c:1037
-#: fetch-pack.c:1043 fetch-pack.c:1049 fetch-pack.c:1054 fetch-pack.c:1059
+#: fetch-pack.c:1038 fetch-pack.c:1044 fetch-pack.c:1047 fetch-pack.c:1053
+#: fetch-pack.c:1057 fetch-pack.c:1061 fetch-pack.c:1065 fetch-pack.c:1069
+#: fetch-pack.c:1073 fetch-pack.c:1077 fetch-pack.c:1081 fetch-pack.c:1085
+#: fetch-pack.c:1091 fetch-pack.c:1097 fetch-pack.c:1102 fetch-pack.c:1107
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server supports %s"
 msgstr "Server unterstützt %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:992
+#: fetch-pack.c:1040
 msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
 msgstr "Server unterstützt keine shallow-Clients"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1052
+#: fetch-pack.c:1100
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-since"
 msgstr "Server unterstützt kein --shallow-since"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1057
+#: fetch-pack.c:1105
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-exclude"
 msgstr "Server unterstützt kein --shallow-exclude"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1061
+#: fetch-pack.c:1109
 msgid "Server does not support --deepen"
 msgstr "Server unterstützt kein --deepen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1063
+#: fetch-pack.c:1111
 msgid "Server does not support this repository's object format"
 msgstr "Server unterstützt das Objekt-Format dieses Repositories nicht"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1076
+#: fetch-pack.c:1124
 msgid "no common commits"
 msgstr "keine gemeinsamen Commits"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1088 fetch-pack.c:1628
+#: fetch-pack.c:1133 fetch-pack.c:1480 builtin/clone.c:1130
+msgid "source repository is shallow, reject to clone."
+msgstr ""
+"Quelle ist ein Repository mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow), Klonen "
+"zurückgewiesen."
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1139 fetch-pack.c:1671
 msgid "git fetch-pack: fetch failed."
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: Abholen fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1214
+#: fetch-pack.c:1253
 #, c-format
 msgid "mismatched algorithms: client %s; server %s"
 msgstr "Algorithmen stimmen nicht überein: Client %s; Server %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1218
+#: fetch-pack.c:1257
 #, c-format
 msgid "the server does not support algorithm '%s'"
 msgstr "der Server unterstützt Algorithmus '%s' nicht"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1238
+#: fetch-pack.c:1290
 msgid "Server does not support shallow requests"
 msgstr "Server unterstützt keine shallow-Anfragen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1245
+#: fetch-pack.c:1297
 msgid "Server supports filter"
 msgstr "Server unterstützt Filter"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1284
+#: fetch-pack.c:1340 fetch-pack.c:2053
 msgid "unable to write request to remote"
 msgstr "konnte Anfrage nicht zum Remote schreiben"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1302
+#: fetch-pack.c:1358
 #, c-format
 msgid "error reading section header '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Lesen von Sektionskopf '%s'."
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1308
+#: fetch-pack.c:1364
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected '%s', received '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' erwartet, '%s' empfangen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1369
+#: fetch-pack.c:1398
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected acknowledgment line: '%s'"
 msgstr "Unerwartete Acknowledgment-Zeile: '%s'"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1374
+#: fetch-pack.c:1403
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing acks: %d"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Verarbeiten von ACKS: %d"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1384
+#: fetch-pack.c:1413
 msgid "expected packfile to be sent after 'ready'"
 msgstr "Erwartete Versand einer Packdatei nach 'ready'."
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1386
+#: fetch-pack.c:1415
 msgid "expected no other sections to be sent after no 'ready'"
 msgstr "Erwartete keinen Versand einer anderen Sektion ohne 'ready'."
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1428
+#: fetch-pack.c:1456
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing shallow info: %d"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Verarbeiten von Shallow-Informationen: %d"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1475
+#: fetch-pack.c:1505
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected wanted-ref, got '%s'"
 msgstr "wanted-ref erwartet, '%s' bekommen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1480
+#: fetch-pack.c:1510
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected wanted-ref: '%s'"
 msgstr "unerwartetes wanted-ref: '%s'"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1485
+#: fetch-pack.c:1515
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing wanted refs: %d"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Verarbeiten von wanted-refs: %d"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1515
+#: fetch-pack.c:1545
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected response end packet"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: Antwort-Endpaket erwartet"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1897
+#: fetch-pack.c:1949
 msgid "no matching remote head"
 msgstr "kein übereinstimmender Remote-Branch"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1920 builtin/clone.c:693
+#: fetch-pack.c:1972 builtin/clone.c:581
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr "Remote-Repository hat nicht alle erforderlichen Objekte gesendet"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1947
+#: fetch-pack.c:2075
+msgid "unexpected 'ready' from remote"
+msgstr "unerwartetes 'ready' von Remote-Repository"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:2098
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such remote ref %s"
-msgstr "keine solche Remote-Referenz %s"
+msgstr "Remote-Referenz %s nicht gefunden"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1950
+#: fetch-pack.c:2101
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server does not allow request for unadvertised object %s"
 msgstr "Der Server lehnt Anfrage nach nicht angebotenem Objekt %s ab."
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:272
+#: gpg-interface.c:329 gpg-interface.c:451 gpg-interface.c:902
+#: gpg-interface.c:918
 msgid "could not create temporary file"
 msgstr "konnte temporäre Datei nicht erstellen"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:275
+#: gpg-interface.c:332 gpg-interface.c:454
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Schreiben der losgelösten Signatur nach '%s'"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:457
+#: gpg-interface.c:445
+msgid ""
+"gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile needs to be configured and exist for ssh "
+"signature verification"
+msgstr ""
+"gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile muss konfiguriert sein und für die Überprüfung "
+"der SSH-Signatur vorhanden sein"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:469
+msgid ""
+"ssh-keygen -Y find-principals/verify is needed for ssh signature "
+"verification (available in openssh version 8.2p1+)"
+msgstr ""
+"ssh-keygen -Y find-principals/verify wird für die Verifizierung der SSH-"
+"Signatur benötigt (verfügbar in openssh Version 8.2p1+)"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:523
+#, c-format
+msgid "ssh signing revocation file configured but not found: %s"
+msgstr "SSH-Signatursperrdatei konfiguriert, aber nicht gefunden: %s"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:576
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad/incompatible signature '%s'"
+msgstr "fehlerhafte/inkompatible Signatur '%s'"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:735 gpg-interface.c:740
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to get the ssh fingerprint for key '%s'"
+msgstr "konnte SSH-Fingerabdruck für Schlüssel '%s' nicht bekommen"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:762
+msgid ""
+"either user.signingkey or gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand needs to be configured"
+msgstr ""
+"entweder user.signingkey oder gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand muss konfiguriert "
+"sein"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:780
+#, c-format
+msgid "gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand succeeded but returned no keys: %s %s"
+msgstr ""
+"gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand war erfolgreich, gab aber keine Schlüssel zurück: "
+"%s %s"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:786
+#, c-format
+msgid "gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand failed: %s %s"
+msgstr "gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand fehlgeschlagen: %s %s"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:874
 msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
 msgstr "gpg beim Signieren der Daten fehlgeschlagen"
 
+#: gpg-interface.c:895
+msgid "user.signingkey needs to be set for ssh signing"
+msgstr "user.signingkey muss für die SSH-Signatur gesetzt sein"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:906
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed writing ssh signing key to '%s'"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Schreiben des SSH-Signaturschlüssels nach '%s'"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:924
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed writing ssh signing key buffer to '%s'"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Schreiben des SSH-Signaturschlüsselpuffers nach '%s'"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:942
+msgid ""
+"ssh-keygen -Y sign is needed for ssh signing (available in openssh version "
+"8.2p1+)"
+msgstr ""
+"\"ssh-keygen -Y sign\" wird für die SSH-Signatur benötigt (verfügbar in "
+"openssh Version 8.2p1+)"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:954
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed reading ssh signing data buffer from '%s'"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Lesen des SSH-Signaturdatenpuffers von '%s'"
+
 #: graph.c:98
 #, c-format
-msgid "ignore invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
-msgstr "Ignoriere ungültige Farbe '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
+msgid "ignored invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
+msgstr "ungültige Farbe '%.*s' in log.graphColors ignoriert"
 
-#: grep.c:640
+#: grep.c:533
 msgid ""
 "given pattern contains NULL byte (via -f <file>). This is only supported "
 "with -P under PCRE v2"
@@ -4263,111 +4485,111 @@ msgstr ""
 "Angegebenes Muster enthält NULL Byte (über -f <Datei>). Das wird nur mit -"
 "Punter PCRE v2 unterstützt."
 
-#: grep.c:2100
+#: grep.c:1928
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "'%s': konnte %s nicht lesen"
 
-#: grep.c:2117 setup.c:176 builtin/clone.c:412 builtin/diff.c:89
-#: builtin/rm.c:135
+#: grep.c:1945 setup.c:176 builtin/clone.c:302 builtin/diff.c:90
+#: builtin/rm.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: grep.c:2128
+#: grep.c:1956
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': short read"
 msgstr "'%s': read() zu kurz"
 
-#: help.c:23
+#: help.c:24
 msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
 msgstr "Arbeitsverzeichnis anlegen (siehe auch: git help tutorial)"
 
-#: help.c:24
+#: help.c:25
 msgid "work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)"
 msgstr "an aktuellen Änderungen arbeiten (siehe auch: git help everyday)"
 
-#: help.c:25
+#: help.c:26
 msgid "examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)"
 msgstr "Historie und Status untersuchen (siehe auch: git help revisions)"
 
-#: help.c:26
+#: help.c:27
 msgid "grow, mark and tweak your common history"
 msgstr "Historie erweitern und bearbeiten"
 
-#: help.c:27
+#: help.c:28
 msgid "collaborate (see also: git help workflows)"
 msgstr "mit anderen zusammenarbeiten (siehe auch: git help workflows)"
 
-#: help.c:31
+#: help.c:32
 msgid "Main Porcelain Commands"
 msgstr "Hauptbefehle"
 
-#: help.c:32
+#: help.c:33
 msgid "Ancillary Commands / Manipulators"
 msgstr "Nebenbefehle / Manipulationen"
 
-#: help.c:33
+#: help.c:34
 msgid "Ancillary Commands / Interrogators"
 msgstr "Nebenbefehle / Abfragen"
 
-#: help.c:34
+#: help.c:35
 msgid "Interacting with Others"
 msgstr "mit anderen interagieren"
 
-#: help.c:35
+#: help.c:36
 msgid "Low-level Commands / Manipulators"
 msgstr "Systembefehle / Manipulationen"
 
-#: help.c:36
+#: help.c:37
 msgid "Low-level Commands / Interrogators"
 msgstr "Systembefehle / Abfragen"
 
-#: help.c:37
+#: help.c:38
 msgid "Low-level Commands / Syncing Repositories"
 msgstr "Systembefehle / Repositories synchronisieren"
 
-#: help.c:38
+#: help.c:39
 msgid "Low-level Commands / Internal Helpers"
 msgstr "Systembefehle / Interne Hilfsbefehle"
 
-#: help.c:300
+#: help.c:313
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
 msgstr "Vorhandene Git-Befehle in '%s'"
 
-#: help.c:307
+#: help.c:320
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
 msgstr "Vorhandene Git-Befehle anderswo in Ihrem $PATH"
 
-#: help.c:316
+#: help.c:329
 msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
 msgstr "Allgemeine Git-Befehle, verwendet in verschiedenen Situationen:"
 
-#: help.c:365 git.c:99
+#: help.c:378 git.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported command listing type '%s'"
 msgstr "Nicht unterstützte Art zur Befehlsauflistung '%s'."
 
-#: help.c:405
+#: help.c:418
 msgid "The Git concept guides are:"
 msgstr "Die Git-Konzeptanleitungen sind:"
 
-#: help.c:429
+#: help.c:442
 msgid "See 'git help <command>' to read about a specific subcommand"
 msgstr ""
 "Siehe 'git help <Befehl>', um mehr über einen spezifischen Unterbefehl zu "
 "lesen."
 
-#: help.c:434
+#: help.c:447
 msgid "External commands"
 msgstr "Externe Befehle"
 
-#: help.c:449
+#: help.c:462
 msgid "Command aliases"
 msgstr "Alias-Befehle"
 
-#: help.c:527
+#: help.c:543
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
@@ -4376,32 +4598,37 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' scheint ein git-Befehl zu sein, konnte aber\n"
 "nicht ausgeführt werden. Vielleicht ist git-%s fehlerhaft?"
 
-#: help.c:543 help.c:631
+#: help.c:565 help.c:662
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr "git: '%s' ist kein Git-Befehl. Siehe 'git --help'."
 
-#: help.c:591
+#: help.c:613
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr "Uh oh. Keine Git-Befehle auf Ihrem System vorhanden."
 
-#: help.c:613
+#: help.c:635
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist."
 msgstr ""
 "WARNUNG: Sie haben Git-Befehl '%s' ausgeführt, welcher nicht existiert."
 
-#: help.c:618
+#: help.c:640
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr "Setze fort unter der Annahme, dass Sie '%s' meinten."
 
-#: help.c:623
+#: help.c:646
+#, c-format
+msgid "Run '%s' instead? (y/N)"
+msgstr "Stattdessen '%s' ausführen? (y/N)"
+
+#: help.c:654
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing in %0.1f seconds, assuming that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr "Setze in %0.1f Sekunden fort unter der Annahme, dass Sie '%s' meinten."
 
-#: help.c:635
+#: help.c:666
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "The most similar command is"
@@ -4415,16 +4642,16 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "Die ähnlichsten Befehle sind"
 
-#: help.c:675
+#: help.c:706
 msgid "git version [<options>]"
 msgstr "git version [<Optionen>]"
 
-#: help.c:730
+#: help.c:761
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s - %s"
 
-#: help.c:734
+#: help.c:765
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -4438,6 +4665,16 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "Haben Sie eines von diesen gemeint?"
 
+#: hook.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The '%s' hook was ignored because it's not set as executable.\n"
+"You can disable this warning with `git config advice.ignoredHook false`."
+msgstr ""
+"Der '%s' Hook wurde ignoriert, weil er nicht als ausführbar markiert ist.\n"
+"Sie können diese Warnung mit `git config advice.ignoredHook false` "
+"deaktivieren."
+
 #: ident.c:353
 msgid "Author identity unknown\n"
 msgstr "Identität des Autors unbekannt\n"
@@ -4500,49 +4737,54 @@ msgstr "Leerer Name in Identifikation (für <%s>) nicht erlaubt."
 msgid "name consists only of disallowed characters: %s"
 msgstr "Name besteht nur aus nicht erlaubten Zeichen: %s"
 
-#: ident.c:454 builtin/commit.c:634
+#: ident.c:454 builtin/commit.c:648
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiges Datumsformat: %s"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:81
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:83
 msgid "expected 'tree:<depth>'"
 msgstr "'tree:<Tiefe>' erwartet"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:96
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:98
 msgid "sparse:path filters support has been dropped"
 msgstr "Keine Unterstützung für sparse:path Filter mehr"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:109
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:105
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' for 'object:type=<type>' is not a valid object type"
+msgstr "'%s' für 'object:type=<Typ>' ist kein gültiger Objekttyp"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:124
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid filter-spec '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültige filter-spec '%s'"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:125
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid "must escape char in sub-filter-spec: '%c'"
 msgstr "Zeichen in sub-filter-spec muss maskiert werden: '%c'"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:167
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:182
 msgid "expected something after combine:"
 msgstr "erwartete etwas nach 'combine:'"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:249
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:264
 msgid "multiple filter-specs cannot be combined"
 msgstr "mehrere filter-specs können nicht kombiniert werden"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:361
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:376
 msgid "unable to upgrade repository format to support partial clone"
 msgstr ""
 "Repository-Format konnte nicht erweitert werden, um partielles Klonen zu "
 "unterstützen"
 
-#: list-objects-filter.c:492
+#: list-objects-filter.c:532
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access sparse blob in '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte nicht auf partiellen Blob '%s' zugreifen"
 
-#: list-objects-filter.c:495
+#: list-objects-filter.c:535
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse sparse filter data in %s"
 msgstr "konnte partielle Filter-Daten in %s nicht parsen"
@@ -4558,7 +4800,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "entry '%s' in tree %s has blob mode, but is not a blob"
 msgstr "Eintrag '%s' im Tree-Objekt %s hat Blob-Modus, aber ist kein Blob"
 
-#: list-objects.c:375
+#: list-objects.c:398
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to load root tree for commit %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Root-Tree-Objekt für Commit %s nicht laden."
@@ -4588,11 +4830,291 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s.lock' nicht erstellen: %s"
 
-#: ls-refs.c:109
+#: ls-refs.c:37
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid value '%s' for lsrefs.unborn"
+msgstr "ungültiger Wert '%s' für lsrefs.unborn"
+
+#: ls-refs.c:174
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected line: '%s'"
+msgstr "unerwartete Zeile: '%s'"
+
+#: ls-refs.c:178
 msgid "expected flush after ls-refs arguments"
 msgstr "erwartete Flush nach Argumenten für die Auflistung der Referenzen"
 
-#: merge-ort-wrappers.c:13 merge-recursive.c:3672
+#: mailinfo.c:1050
+msgid "quoted CRLF detected"
+msgstr "angeführtes CRLF entdeckt"
+
+#: mailinfo.c:1254 builtin/am.c:177 builtin/mailinfo.c:46
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad action '%s' for '%s'"
+msgstr "ungültige Aktion '%s' für '%s'"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1584 merge-recursive.c:1211
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not checked out)"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Merge von Submodul %s (nicht ausgecheckt)."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1593 merge-recursive.c:1218
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits not present)"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Merge von Submodul %s (Commits nicht vorhanden)."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1602 merge-recursive.c:1225
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits don't follow merge-base)"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Merge von Submodul %s (Commits folgen keiner Merge-Basis)"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1612 merge-ort.c:1620
+#, c-format
+msgid "Note: Fast-forwarding submodule %s to %s"
+msgstr "Hinweis: Spule Submodul %s vor zu %s"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1642
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Zusammenführen von Submodul %s"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1649
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failed to merge submodule %s, but a possible merge resolution exists:\n"
+"%s\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Fehler beim Zusammenführen von Submodul %s, aber es ist eine mögliche "
+"Auflösung des Merges vorhanden:\n"
+"%s\n"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1653 merge-recursive.c:1281
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If this is correct simply add it to the index for example\n"
+"by using:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
+"\n"
+"which will accept this suggestion.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Falls das korrekt ist, fügen Sie es einfach der Staging-Area, zum Beispiel "
+"mit:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
+"\n"
+"hinzu, um diesen Vorschlag zu akzeptieren.\n"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1666
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failed to merge submodule %s, but multiple possible merges exist:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Fehler beim Zusammenführen von Submodul %s, aber mehrere mögliche Merges "
+"sind vorhanden:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1887 merge-recursive.c:1372
+msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
+msgstr "Fehler bei Ausführung des internen Merges"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1892 merge-recursive.c:1377
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
+msgstr "Konnte %s nicht zur Datenbank hinzufügen"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1899 merge-recursive.c:1410
+#, c-format
+msgid "Auto-merging %s"
+msgstr "automatischer Merge von %s"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2038 merge-recursive.c:2132
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Existing file/dir at %s in the way of "
+"implicit directory rename(s) putting the following path(s) there: %s."
+msgstr ""
+"KONFLIKT (implizite Verzeichnisumbenennung): Existierende Datei/Pfad bei %s "
+"im\n"
+"Weg von impliziter Verzeichnisumbenennung, die versucht, einen oder mehrere\n"
+"Pfade dahin zu setzen: %s."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2048 merge-recursive.c:2142
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Cannot map more than one path to %s; "
+"implicit directory renames tried to put these paths there: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"KONFLIKT (implizite Verzeichnisumbenennung): Kann nicht mehr als ein Pfad "
+"zu\n"
+"%s mappen; implizite Verzeichnisumbenennungen versuchten diese Pfade dahin\n"
+"zu setzen: %s"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2106
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (directory rename split): Unclear where to rename %s to; it was "
+"renamed to multiple other directories, with no destination getting a "
+"majority of the files."
+msgstr ""
+"KONFLIKT (Aufteilung Verzeichnisumbenennung): Unklar, wo %s zu platzieren "
+"ist; es wurde zu mehreren anderen Verzeichnissen umbenannt, ohne dass ein "
+"Ziel die Mehrheit der Dateien erhält."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2260 merge-recursive.c:2478
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"WARNING: Avoiding applying %s -> %s rename to %s, because %s itself was "
+"renamed."
+msgstr ""
+"WARNUNG: Vermeide Umbenennung %s -> %s von %s, weil %s selbst umbenannt "
+"wurde."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2400 merge-recursive.c:3261
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Path updated: %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed in %s; "
+"moving it to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"Pfad aktualisiert: %s hinzugefügt in %s innerhalb eines Verzeichnisses, das "
+"umbenannt wurde in %s; Verschiebe es nach %s."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2407 merge-recursive.c:3268
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Path updated: %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that was renamed in "
+"%s; moving it to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"Pfad aktualisiert: %s umbenannt nach %s in %s, innerhalb eines "
+"Verzeichnisses, das umbenannt wurde in %s; Verschiebe es nach %s."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2420 merge-recursive.c:3264
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (file location): %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed "
+"in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"KONFLIKT (Speicherort): %s hinzugefügt in %s innerhalb eines Verzeichnisses, "
+"das umbenannt wurde in %s, es sollte vielleicht nach %s verschoben werden."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2428 merge-recursive.c:3271
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (file location): %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that "
+"was renamed in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"KONFLIKT (Speicherort): %s umbenannt nach %s in %s, innerhalb eines "
+"Verzeichnisses, das umbenannt wurde in %s, es sollte vielleicht nach %s "
+"verschoben werden."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2584
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): %s renamed to %s in %s and to %s in %s."
+msgstr ""
+"KONFLIKT (umbenennen/umbenennen): %s zu %s in %s umbenannt und zu %s in %s."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2679
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (rename involved in collision): rename of %s -> %s has content "
+"conflicts AND collides with another path; this may result in nested conflict "
+"markers."
+msgstr ""
+"KONFLIKT (Umbenennung in Kollision beteiligt): Umbenennung von %s -> %s hat "
+"Inhaltskonflikte UND kollidiert mit einem anderen Pfad; dies kann zu "
+"verschachtelten Konfliktmarkierungen führen."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2698 merge-ort.c:2722
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (rename/delete): %s renamed to %s in %s, but deleted in %s."
+msgstr ""
+"KONFLIKT (umbenennen/löschen): %s zu %s in %s umbenannt, aber in %s gelöscht."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3212 merge-recursive.c:3022
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read object %s"
+msgstr "kann Objekt %s nicht lesen"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3215 merge-recursive.c:3025
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s is not a blob"
+msgstr "Objekt %s ist kein Blob"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3644
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (file/directory): directory in the way of %s from %s; moving it to "
+"%s instead."
+msgstr ""
+"KONFLIKT (Datei/Verzeichnis): Verzeichnis im Weg von %s aus %s; stattdessen "
+"nach %s verschieben."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3721
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (distinct types): %s had different types on each side; renamed both "
+"of them so each can be recorded somewhere."
+msgstr ""
+"KONFLIKT (verschiedene Typen): %s hatte unterschiedliche Typen auf jeder "
+"Seite; beide wurden umbenannt, damit jeder irgendwo aufgezeichnet werden "
+"kann."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3728
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (distinct types): %s had different types on each side; renamed one "
+"of them so each can be recorded somewhere."
+msgstr ""
+"KONFLIKT (verschiedene Typen): %s hatte unterschiedliche Typen auf jeder "
+"Seite; eines der beiden wurde umbenannt, damit jeder irgendwo aufgezeichnet "
+"werden kann."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3819 merge-recursive.c:3101
+msgid "content"
+msgstr "Inhalt"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3821 merge-recursive.c:3105
+msgid "add/add"
+msgstr "hinzufügen/hinzufügen"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3823 merge-recursive.c:3150
+msgid "submodule"
+msgstr "Submodul"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3825 merge-recursive.c:3151
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
+msgstr "KONFLIKT (%s): Merge-Konflikt in %s"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3856
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (modify/delete): %s deleted in %s and modified in %s.  Version %s "
+"of %s left in tree."
+msgstr ""
+"KONFLIKT (ändern/löschen): %s gelöscht in %s und geändert in %s. Stand %s "
+"von %s wurde im Arbeitsbereich gelassen."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:4152
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Note: %s not up to date and in way of checking out conflicted version; old "
+"copy renamed to %s"
+msgstr ""
+"Hinweis: %s nicht aktuell und konfliktbehaftete Version während des "
+"Auscheckens; alte Kopie zu %s umbenannt"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: The %s arguments are: 1) tree hash of a merge
+#. base, and 2-3) the trees for the two trees we're merging.
+#.
+#: merge-ort.c:4521
+#, c-format
+msgid "collecting merge info failed for trees %s, %s, %s"
+msgstr ""
+"Sammeln von Merge-Informationen für die Referenzen %s, %s, %s fehlgeschlagen"
+
+#: merge-ort-wrappers.c:13 merge-recursive.c:3716
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -4602,156 +5124,109 @@ msgstr ""
 "überschrieben werden:\n"
 "  %s"
 
-#: merge-ort-wrappers.c:33 merge-recursive.c:3436
-#, c-format
-msgid "Already up to date!"
-msgstr "Bereits aktuell!"
+#: merge-ort-wrappers.c:33 merge-recursive.c:3482 builtin/merge.c:403
+msgid "Already up to date."
+msgstr "Bereits aktuell."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:356
+#: merge-recursive.c:353
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
 msgstr "(ungültiger Commit)\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:379
+#: merge-recursive.c:381
 #, c-format
 msgid "add_cacheinfo failed for path '%s'; merge aborting."
 msgstr "add_cacheinfo für Pfad '%s' fehlgeschlagen; Merge wird abgebrochen."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:388
+#: merge-recursive.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "add_cacheinfo failed to refresh for path '%s'; merge aborting."
 msgstr ""
 "add_cacheinfo zur Aktualisierung für Pfad '%s' fehlgeschlagen;\n"
 "Merge wird abgebrochen."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:874
+#: merge-recursive.c:881
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen des Pfades '%s'%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:885
+#: merge-recursive.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "Entferne %s, um Platz für Unterverzeichnis zu schaffen\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:899 merge-recursive.c:918
+#: merge-recursive.c:906 merge-recursive.c:925
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ": vielleicht ein Verzeichnis/Datei-Konflikt?"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:908
+#: merge-recursive.c:915
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr "verweigere, da unversionierte Dateien in '%s' verloren gehen würden"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:949 builtin/cat-file.c:41
+#: merge-recursive.c:956 builtin/cat-file.c:41
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "kann Objekt %s '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:954
+#: merge-recursive.c:961
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "Blob erwartet für %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:979
+#: merge-recursive.c:986
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s': %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Öffnen von '%s': %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:990
+#: merge-recursive.c:997
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s': %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen einer symbolischen Verknüpfung für '%s': %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:995
+#: merge-recursive.c:1002
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr "weiß nicht was mit %06o %s '%s' zu machen ist"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1191
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not checked out)"
-msgstr "Fehler beim Merge von Submodul %s (nicht ausgecheckt)."
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1198
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits not present)"
-msgstr "Fehler beim Merge von Submodul %s (Commits nicht vorhanden)."
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1205
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits don't follow merge-base)"
-msgstr "Fehler beim Merge von Submodul %s (Commits folgen keiner Merge-Basis)"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1213 merge-recursive.c:1225
+#: merge-recursive.c:1233 merge-recursive.c:1246
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s to the following commit:"
 msgstr "Spule Submodul %s zu dem folgenden Commit vor:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1216 merge-recursive.c:1228
+#: merge-recursive.c:1236 merge-recursive.c:1249
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s"
 msgstr "Spule Submodul %s vor"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1251
+#: merge-recursive.c:1273
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (merge following commits not found)"
 msgstr ""
 "Fehler beim Merge von Submodule %s (dem Merge nachfolgende Commits nicht "
 "gefunden)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1255
+#: merge-recursive.c:1277
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not fast-forward)"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Merge von Submodul %s (kein Vorspulen)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1256
+#: merge-recursive.c:1278
 msgid "Found a possible merge resolution for the submodule:\n"
 msgstr "Mögliche Auflösung des Merges für Submodul gefunden:\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1259
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"If this is correct simply add it to the index for example\n"
-"by using:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
-"\n"
-"which will accept this suggestion.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Falls das korrekt ist, fügen Sie es einfach der Staging-Area, zum Beispiel "
-"mit:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
-"\n"
-"hinzu, um diesen Vorschlag zu akzeptieren.\n"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1268
+#: merge-recursive.c:1290
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (multiple merges found)"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Merge von Submodul %s (mehrere Merges gefunden)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1341
-msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
-msgstr "Fehler bei Ausführung des internen Merges"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1346
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
-msgstr "Konnte %s nicht zur Datenbank hinzufügen"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1378
-#, c-format
-msgid "Auto-merging %s"
-msgstr "automatischer Merge von %s"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1402
+#: merge-recursive.c:1434
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error: Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; writing to %s instead."
 msgstr ""
 "Fehler: Verweigere unversionierte Datei bei %s zu verlieren;\n"
 "schreibe stattdessen nach %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1474
+#: merge-recursive.c:1506
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -4760,7 +5235,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (%s/löschen): %s gelöscht in %s und %s in %s. Stand %s von %s wurde "
 "im Arbeitsbereich gelassen."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1479
+#: merge-recursive.c:1511
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
@@ -4769,7 +5244,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (%s/löschen): %s gelöscht in %s und %s nach %s in %s. Stand %s von "
 "%s wurde im Arbeitsbereich gelassen."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1486
+#: merge-recursive.c:1518
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -4778,7 +5253,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (%s/löschen): %s gelöscht in %s und %s in %s. Stand %s von %s wurde "
 "im Arbeitsbereich bei %s gelassen."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1491
+#: merge-recursive.c:1523
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
@@ -4787,46 +5262,46 @@ msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (%s/löschen): %s gelöscht in %s und %s nach %s in %s. Stand %s von "
 "%s wurde im Arbeitsbereich bei %s gelassen."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1526
+#: merge-recursive.c:1558
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "umbenennen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1526
+#: merge-recursive.c:1558
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "umbenannt"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1577 merge-recursive.c:2484 merge-recursive.c:3129
+#: merge-recursive.c:1609 merge-recursive.c:2515 merge-recursive.c:3178
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose dirty file at %s"
 msgstr "Verweigere geänderte Datei bei %s zu verlieren."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1587
+#: merge-recursive.c:1619
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s, even though it's in the way."
 msgstr ""
 "Verweigere unversionierte Datei bei %s zu verlieren, auch wenn diese im Weg "
 "ist."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1645
+#: merge-recursive.c:1677
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s.  Added %s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (umbenennen/hinzufügen): Benenne um %s->%s in %s. %s hinzugefügt in "
 "%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1676
+#: merge-recursive.c:1708
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s ist ein Verzeichnis in %s, füge es stattdessen als %s hinzu"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1681
+#: merge-recursive.c:1713
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; adding as %s instead"
 msgstr ""
 "Verweigere unversionierte Datei bei %s zu verlieren; füge stattdessen %s "
 "hinzu"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1708
+#: merge-recursive.c:1740
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
@@ -4835,18 +5310,18 @@ msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (umbenennen/umbenennen): Benenne um \"%s\"->\"%s\" in Branch \"%s\" "
 "und \"%s\"->\"%s\" in Branch \"%s\"%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1713
+#: merge-recursive.c:1745
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " (bleibt unaufgelöst)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1805
+#: merge-recursive.c:1837
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (umbenennen/umbenennen): Benenne um %s->%s in %s. Benenne um %s->%s "
 "in %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2068
+#: merge-recursive.c:2100
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (directory rename split): Unclear where to place %s because "
@@ -4859,29 +5334,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "wobei\n"
 "keines dieser Ziele die Mehrheit der Dateien erhielt."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2100
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Existing file/dir at %s in the way of "
-"implicit directory rename(s) putting the following path(s) there: %s."
-msgstr ""
-"KONFLIKT (implizite Verzeichnisumbenennung): Existierende Datei/Pfad bei %s "
-"im\n"
-"Weg von impliziter Verzeichnisumbenennung, die versucht, einen oder mehrere\n"
-"Pfade dahin zu setzen: %s."
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2110
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Cannot map more than one path to %s; "
-"implicit directory renames tried to put these paths there: %s"
-msgstr ""
-"KONFLIKT (implizite Verzeichnisumbenennung): Kann nicht mehr als ein Pfad "
-"zu\n"
-"%s mappen; implizite Verzeichnisumbenennungen versuchten diese Pfade dahin\n"
-"zu setzen: %s"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2202
+#: merge-recursive.c:2234
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename directory %s->%s in %s. Rename directory %s-"
@@ -4890,153 +5343,81 @@ msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (umbenennen/umbenennen): Benenne Verzeichnis um %s->%s in %s.\n"
 "Benenne Verzeichnis um %s->%s in %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2447
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"WARNING: Avoiding applying %s -> %s rename to %s, because %s itself was "
-"renamed."
-msgstr ""
-"WARNUNG: Vermeide Umbenennung %s -> %s von %s, weil %s selbst umbenannt "
-"wurde."
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2973
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot read object %s"
-msgstr "kann Objekt %s nicht lesen"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2976
-#, c-format
-msgid "object %s is not a blob"
-msgstr "Objekt %s ist kein Blob"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3040
+#: merge-recursive.c:3089
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "ändern"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3040
+#: merge-recursive.c:3089
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "geändert"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3052
-msgid "content"
-msgstr "Inhalt"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3056
-msgid "add/add"
-msgstr "hinzufügen/hinzufügen"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3079
+#: merge-recursive.c:3128
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "%s ausgelassen (Ergebnis des Merges existiert bereits)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3101
-msgid "submodule"
-msgstr "Submodul"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3102
-#, c-format
-msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
-msgstr "KONFLIKT (%s): Merge-Konflikt in %s"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3132
+#: merge-recursive.c:3181
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "Füge stattdessen als %s hinzu"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3215
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Path updated: %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed in %s; "
-"moving it to %s."
-msgstr ""
-"Pfad aktualisiert: %s hinzugefügt in %s innerhalb eines Verzeichnisses, das "
-"umbenannt wurde in %s; Verschiebe es nach %s."
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3218
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (file location): %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed "
-"in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
-msgstr ""
-"KONFLIKT (Speicherort): %s hinzugefügt in %s innerhalb eines Verzeichnisses, "
-"das umbenannt wurde in %s, es sollte vielleicht nach %s verschoben werden."
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3222
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Path updated: %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that was renamed in "
-"%s; moving it to %s."
-msgstr ""
-"Pfad aktualisiert: %s umbenannt nach %s in %s, innerhalb eines "
-"Verzeichnisses, das umbenannt wurde in %s; Verschiebe es nach %s."
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3225
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (file location): %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that "
-"was renamed in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
-msgstr ""
-"KONFLIKT (Speicherort): %s umbenannt nach %s in %s, innerhalb eines "
-"Verzeichnisses, das umbenannt wurde in %s, es sollte vielleicht nach %s "
-"verschoben werden."
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3339
+#: merge-recursive.c:3385
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "Entferne %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3362
+#: merge-recursive.c:3408
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "Datei/Verzeichnis"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3367
+#: merge-recursive.c:3413
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "Verzeichnis/Datei"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3374
+#: merge-recursive.c:3420
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (%s): Es existiert bereits ein Verzeichnis %s in %s. Füge %s als %s "
 "hinzu."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3383
+#: merge-recursive.c:3429
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "Füge %s hinzu"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3392
+#: merge-recursive.c:3438
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (add/add): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "KONFLIKT (hinzufügen/hinzufügen): Merge-Konflikt in %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3445
+#: merge-recursive.c:3491
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "Zusammenführen der \"Tree\"-Objekte %s und %s fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3550
+#: merge-recursive.c:3585
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "Merge:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3563
+#: merge-recursive.c:3598
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "%u gemeinsamen Vorgänger-Commit gefunden"
 msgstr[1] "%u gemeinsame Vorgänger-Commits gefunden"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3613
+#: merge-recursive.c:3648
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "Merge hat keinen Commit zurückgegeben"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3769
+#: merge-recursive.c:3816
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Objekt '%s' nicht parsen."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3787 builtin/merge.c:711 builtin/merge.c:895
+#: merge-recursive.c:3834 builtin/merge.c:718 builtin/merge.c:904
+#: builtin/stash.c:489
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "Konnte Index nicht schreiben."
 
@@ -5044,118 +5425,170 @@ msgstr "Konnte Index nicht schreiben."
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "Lesen des Zwischenspeichers fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: merge.c:109 rerere.c:720 builtin/am.c:1883 builtin/am.c:1917
-#: builtin/checkout.c:573 builtin/checkout.c:829 builtin/clone.c:817
-#: builtin/stash.c:265
+#: merge.c:102 rerere.c:704 builtin/am.c:1933 builtin/am.c:1967
+#: builtin/checkout.c:590 builtin/checkout.c:842 builtin/clone.c:706
+#: builtin/stash.c:269
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "Konnte neue Index-Datei nicht schreiben."
 
-#: midx.c:80
+#: midx.c:78
+msgid "multi-pack-index OID fanout is of the wrong size"
+msgstr "multi-pack-index OID fanout hat die falsche Größe"
+
+#: midx.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index file %s is too small"
 msgstr "multi-pack-index-Datei %s ist zu klein."
 
-#: midx.c:96
+#: midx.c:125
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index signature 0x%08x does not match signature 0x%08x"
 msgstr ""
 "multi-pack-index-Signatur 0x%08x stimmt nicht mit Signatur 0x%08x überein."
 
-#: midx.c:101
+#: midx.c:130
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index version %d not recognized"
 msgstr "multi-pack-index-Version %d nicht erkannt."
 
-#: midx.c:106
+#: midx.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index hash version %u does not match version %u"
 msgstr "multi-pack-index Hash-Version %u stimmt nicht mit Version %u überein"
 
-#: midx.c:123
-msgid "invalid chunk offset (too large)"
-msgstr "Ungültiger Chunk-Offset (zu groß)"
-
-#: midx.c:147
-msgid "terminating multi-pack-index chunk id appears earlier than expected"
-msgstr "Abschließende multi-pack-index Chunk-Id erscheint eher als erwartet."
-
-#: midx.c:160
+#: midx.c:152
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required pack-name chunk"
-msgstr "multi-pack-index fehlt erforderlicher pack-name Chunk."
+msgstr "multi-pack-index fehlt erforderlicher Pack-Namen Chunk"
 
-#: midx.c:162
+#: midx.c:154
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required OID fanout chunk"
-msgstr "multi-pack-index fehlt erforderlicher OID fanout Chunk."
+msgstr "multi-pack-index fehlt erforderlicher OID fanout Chunk"
 
-#: midx.c:164
+#: midx.c:156
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required OID lookup chunk"
-msgstr "multi-pack-index fehlt erforderlicher OID lookup Chunk."
+msgstr "multi-pack-index fehlt erforderlicher OID lookup Chunk"
 
-#: midx.c:166
+#: midx.c:158
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required object offsets chunk"
-msgstr "multi-pack-index fehlt erforderlicher object offset Chunk."
+msgstr "multi-pack-index fehlt erforderlicher Objekt offset Chunk"
 
-#: midx.c:180
+#: midx.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index pack names out of order: '%s' before '%s'"
 msgstr "Falsche Reihenfolge bei multi-pack-index Pack-Namen: '%s' vor '%s'"
 
-#: midx.c:223
+#: midx.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack-int-id: %u (%u total packs)"
 msgstr "Ungültige pack-int-id: %u (%u Pakete insgesamt)"
 
-#: midx.c:273
+#: midx.c:271
 msgid "multi-pack-index stores a 64-bit offset, but off_t is too small"
 msgstr ""
-"multi-pack-index speichert einen 64-Bit Offset, aber off_t ist zu klein."
+"multi-pack-index speichert einen 64-Bit Offset, aber off_t ist zu klein"
 
-#: midx.c:480
+#: midx.c:502
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to add packfile '%s'"
-msgstr "Fehler beim Hinzufügen von Packdatei '%s'."
+msgstr "Fehler beim Hinzufügen von Packdatei '%s'"
 
-#: midx.c:486
+#: midx.c:508
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open pack-index '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Öffnen von pack-index '%s'"
 
-#: midx.c:546
+#: midx.c:576
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to locate object %d in packfile"
-msgstr "Fehler beim Lokalisieren von Objekt %d in Packdatei."
+msgstr "Fehler beim Lokalisieren von Objekt %d in Packdatei"
+
+#: midx.c:892
+msgid "cannot store reverse index file"
+msgstr "kann Reverse-Index-Datei nicht speichern"
+
+#: midx.c:990
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse line: %s"
+msgstr "Zeile konnte nicht geparst werden: %s"
+
+#: midx.c:992
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed line: %s"
+msgstr "fehlerhafte Zeile: %s"
 
-#: midx.c:846
+#: midx.c:1159
+msgid "ignoring existing multi-pack-index; checksum mismatch"
+msgstr ""
+"ignoriere existierenden multi-pack-index; Prüfsumme stimmt nicht überein"
+
+#: midx.c:1184
+msgid "could not load pack"
+msgstr "Paket konnte nicht geladen werden"
+
+#: midx.c:1190
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open index for %s"
+msgstr "konnte Index für %s nicht öffnen"
+
+#: midx.c:1201
 msgid "Adding packfiles to multi-pack-index"
 msgstr "Packdateien zum multi-pack-index hinzufügen"
 
-#: midx.c:879
+#: midx.c:1244
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown preferred pack: '%s'"
+msgstr "unbekanntes bevorzugtes Paket: '%s'"
+
+#: midx.c:1289
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot select preferred pack %s with no objects"
+msgstr "bevorzugtes Paket %s ohne Objekte kann nicht ausgewählt werden"
+
+#: midx.c:1321
 #, c-format
 msgid "did not see pack-file %s to drop"
 msgstr "Pack-Datei %s zum Weglassen nicht gefunden"
 
-#: midx.c:931
+#: midx.c:1367
+#, c-format
+msgid "preferred pack '%s' is expired"
+msgstr "bevorzugtes Paket '%s' ist abgelaufen"
+
+#: midx.c:1380
 msgid "no pack files to index."
 msgstr "keine Packdateien zum Indizieren."
 
-#: midx.c:982
-msgid "Writing chunks to multi-pack-index"
-msgstr "Chunks zum multi-pack-index schreiben"
+#: midx.c:1417
+msgid "could not write multi-pack bitmap"
+msgstr "Multipack-Bitmap konnte nicht geschrieben werden"
+
+#: midx.c:1427
+msgid "could not write multi-pack-index"
+msgstr "Multi-Pack-Index konnte nicht geschrieben werden"
 
-#: midx.c:1060
+#: midx.c:1486 builtin/clean.c:37
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to remove %s"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Löschen von %s"
+
+#: midx.c:1517
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to clear multi-pack-index at %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Löschen des multi-pack-index bei %s"
 
-#: midx.c:1116
+#: midx.c:1577
 msgid "multi-pack-index file exists, but failed to parse"
 msgstr "multi-pack-index-Datei existiert, aber das Parsen schlug fehl"
 
-#: midx.c:1124
+#: midx.c:1585
+msgid "incorrect checksum"
+msgstr "Prüfsumme nicht korrekt"
+
+#: midx.c:1588
 msgid "Looking for referenced packfiles"
 msgstr "Suche nach referenzierten Pack-Dateien"
 
-#: midx.c:1139
+#: midx.c:1603
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "oid fanout out of order: fanout[%d] = %<PRIx32> > %<PRIx32> = fanout[%d]"
@@ -5163,69 +5596,69 @@ msgstr ""
 "Ungültige oid fanout Reihenfolge: fanout[%d] = %<PRIx32> > %<PRIx32> = "
 "fanout[%d]"
 
-#: midx.c:1144
+#: midx.c:1608
 msgid "the midx contains no oid"
 msgstr "das midx enthält keine oid"
 
-#: midx.c:1153
+#: midx.c:1617
 msgid "Verifying OID order in multi-pack-index"
 msgstr "Verifiziere OID-Reihenfolge im multi-pack-index"
 
-#: midx.c:1162
+#: midx.c:1626
 #, c-format
 msgid "oid lookup out of order: oid[%d] = %s >= %s = oid[%d]"
 msgstr "Ungültige oid lookup Reihenfolge: oid[%d] = %s >= %s = oid[%d]"
 
-#: midx.c:1182
+#: midx.c:1646
 msgid "Sorting objects by packfile"
 msgstr "Sortiere Objekte nach Pack-Datei"
 
-#: midx.c:1189
+#: midx.c:1653
 msgid "Verifying object offsets"
 msgstr "Überprüfe Objekt-Offsets"
 
-#: midx.c:1205
+#: midx.c:1669
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to load pack entry for oid[%d] = %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Laden des Pack-Eintrags für oid[%d] = %s"
 
-#: midx.c:1211
+#: midx.c:1675
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to load pack-index for packfile %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Laden des Pack-Index für Packdatei %s"
 
-#: midx.c:1220
+#: midx.c:1684
 #, c-format
 msgid "incorrect object offset for oid[%d] = %s: %<PRIx64> != %<PRIx64>"
 msgstr "Falscher Objekt-Offset für oid[%d] = %s: %<PRIx64> != %<PRIx64>"
 
-#: midx.c:1245
+#: midx.c:1709
 msgid "Counting referenced objects"
 msgstr "Referenzierte Objekte zählen"
 
-#: midx.c:1255
+#: midx.c:1719
 msgid "Finding and deleting unreferenced packfiles"
 msgstr "Suchen und Löschen von unreferenzierten Pack-Dateien"
 
-#: midx.c:1446
+#: midx.c:1911
 msgid "could not start pack-objects"
 msgstr "Konnte 'pack-objects' nicht ausführen"
 
-#: midx.c:1466
+#: midx.c:1931
 msgid "could not finish pack-objects"
 msgstr "Konnte 'pack-objects' nicht beenden"
 
-#: name-hash.c:537
+#: name-hash.c:542
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create lazy_dir thread: %s"
 msgstr "Kann lazy_dir Thread nicht erzeugen: %s"
 
-#: name-hash.c:559
+#: name-hash.c:564
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create lazy_name thread: %s"
 msgstr "Kann lazy_name Thread nicht erzeugen: %s"
 
-#: name-hash.c:565
+#: name-hash.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to join lazy_name thread: %s"
 msgstr "Kann lazy_name Thread nicht beitreten: %s"
@@ -5275,6 +5708,371 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger %s Wert: '%s'"
 
+#: object-file.c:459
+#, c-format
+msgid "object directory %s does not exist; check .git/objects/info/alternates"
+msgstr ""
+"Objektverzeichnis %s existiert nicht; prüfe .git/objects/info/alternates"
+
+#: object-file.c:517
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to normalize alternate object path: %s"
+msgstr "Konnte alternativen Objektpfad '%s' nicht normalisieren."
+
+#: object-file.c:591
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: ignoring alternate object stores, nesting too deep"
+msgstr "%s: ignoriere alternative Objektspeicher - Verschachtelung zu tief"
+
+#: object-file.c:598
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to normalize object directory: %s"
+msgstr "Konnte Objektverzeichnis '%s' nicht normalisieren."
+
+#: object-file.c:641
+msgid "unable to fdopen alternates lockfile"
+msgstr "Konnte fdopen nicht auf Lock-Datei für \"alternates\" aufrufen."
+
+#: object-file.c:659
+msgid "unable to read alternates file"
+msgstr "Konnte \"alternates\"-Datei nicht lesen."
+
+#: object-file.c:666
+msgid "unable to move new alternates file into place"
+msgstr "Konnte neue \"alternates\"-Datei nicht übernehmen."
+
+#: object-file.c:701
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "Pfad '%s' existiert nicht"
+
+#: object-file.c:722
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
+msgstr ""
+"Referenziertes Repository '%s' wird noch nicht als verknüpftes\n"
+"Arbeitsverzeichnis unterstützt."
+
+#: object-file.c:728
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
+msgstr "Referenziertes Repository '%s' ist kein lokales Repository."
+
+#: object-file.c:734
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
+msgstr ""
+"Referenziertes Repository '%s' hat eine unvollständige Historie (shallow)."
+
+#: object-file.c:742
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
+msgstr ""
+"Referenziertes Repository '%s' ist mit künstlichen Vorgängern (\"grafts\") "
+"eingehängt."
+
+#: object-file.c:773
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not find object directory matching %s"
+msgstr "konnte Objekt-Verzeichnis nicht finden, dass '%s' entsprechen soll"
+
+#: object-file.c:823
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid line while parsing alternate refs: %s"
+msgstr "Ungültige Zeile beim Parsen alternativer Referenzen: %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:973
+#, c-format
+msgid "attempting to mmap %<PRIuMAX> over limit %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr "Versuche mmap %<PRIuMAX> über Limit %<PRIuMAX>."
+
+#: object-file.c:1008
+#, c-format
+msgid "mmap failed%s"
+msgstr "mmap fehlgeschlagen%s"
+
+#: object-file.c:1174
+#, c-format
+msgid "object file %s is empty"
+msgstr "Objektdatei %s ist leer."
+
+#: object-file.c:1293 object-file.c:2499
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt loose object '%s'"
+msgstr "Fehlerhaftes loses Objekt '%s'."
+
+#: object-file.c:1295 object-file.c:2503
+#, c-format
+msgid "garbage at end of loose object '%s'"
+msgstr "Nutzlose Daten am Ende von losem Objekt '%s'."
+
+#: object-file.c:1417
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse %s header"
+msgstr "Konnte %s Kopfbereich nicht parsen."
+
+#: object-file.c:1419
+msgid "invalid object type"
+msgstr "ungültiger Objekt-Typ"
+
+#: object-file.c:1430
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack %s header"
+msgstr "Konnte %s Kopfbereich nicht entpacken."
+
+#: object-file.c:1434
+#, c-format
+msgid "header for %s too long, exceeds %d bytes"
+msgstr "Header für %s zu lang, überschreitet %d Bytes"
+
+#: object-file.c:1664
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read object %s"
+msgstr "Konnte Objekt %s nicht lesen."
+
+#: object-file.c:1668
+#, c-format
+msgid "replacement %s not found for %s"
+msgstr "Ersetzung %s für %s nicht gefunden."
+
+#: object-file.c:1672
+#, c-format
+msgid "loose object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
+msgstr "Loses Objekt %s (gespeichert in %s) ist beschädigt."
+
+#: object-file.c:1676
+#, c-format
+msgid "packed object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
+msgstr "Gepacktes Objekt %s (gespeichert in %s) ist beschädigt."
+
+#: object-file.c:1781
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to write file %s"
+msgstr "Konnte Datei %s nicht schreiben."
+
+#: object-file.c:1788
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to set permission to '%s'"
+msgstr "Konnte Zugriffsberechtigung auf '%s' nicht setzen."
+
+#: object-file.c:1795
+msgid "file write error"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Schreiben einer Datei."
+
+#: object-file.c:1815
+msgid "error when closing loose object file"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Schließen der Datei für lose Objekte."
+
+#: object-file.c:1882
+#, c-format
+msgid "insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database %s"
+msgstr ""
+"Unzureichende Berechtigung zum Hinzufügen eines Objektes zur Repository-"
+"Datenbank %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:1884
+msgid "unable to create temporary file"
+msgstr "Konnte temporäre Datei nicht erstellen."
+
+#: object-file.c:1908
+msgid "unable to write loose object file"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Schreiben der Datei für lose Objekte."
+
+#: object-file.c:1914
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to deflate new object %s (%d)"
+msgstr "Konnte neues Objekt %s (%d) nicht komprimieren."
+
+#: object-file.c:1918
+#, c-format
+msgid "deflateEnd on object %s failed (%d)"
+msgstr "deflateEnd auf Objekt %s fehlgeschlagen (%d)"
+
+#: object-file.c:1922
+#, c-format
+msgid "confused by unstable object source data for %s"
+msgstr "Fehler wegen instabilen Objektquelldaten für %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:1933 builtin/pack-objects.c:1243
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed utime() on %s"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Aufruf von utime() auf '%s'."
+
+#: object-file.c:2011
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read object for %s"
+msgstr "Kann Objekt für %s nicht lesen."
+
+#: object-file.c:2062
+msgid "corrupt commit"
+msgstr "fehlerhafter Commit"
+
+#: object-file.c:2070
+msgid "corrupt tag"
+msgstr "fehlerhaftes Tag"
+
+#: object-file.c:2170
+#, c-format
+msgid "read error while indexing %s"
+msgstr "Lesefehler beim Indizieren von '%s'."
+
+#: object-file.c:2173
+#, c-format
+msgid "short read while indexing %s"
+msgstr "read() zu kurz beim Indizieren von '%s'."
+
+#: object-file.c:2246 object-file.c:2256
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: failed to insert into database"
+msgstr "%s: Fehler beim Einfügen in die Datenbank"
+
+#: object-file.c:2262
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: unsupported file type"
+msgstr "%s: nicht unterstützte Dateiart"
+
+#: object-file.c:2286 builtin/fetch.c:1445
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is not a valid object"
+msgstr "%s ist kein gültiges Objekt"
+
+#: object-file.c:2288
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
+msgstr "%s ist kein gültiges '%s' Objekt"
+
+#: object-file.c:2315
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open %s"
+msgstr "kann %s nicht öffnen"
+
+#: object-file.c:2510
+#, c-format
+msgid "hash mismatch for %s (expected %s)"
+msgstr "Hash für %s stimmt nicht überein (%s erwartet)."
+
+#: object-file.c:2533
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to mmap %s"
+msgstr "Konnte mmap nicht auf %s ausführen."
+
+#: object-file.c:2539
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack header of %s"
+msgstr "Konnte Kopfbereich von %s nicht entpacken."
+
+#: object-file.c:2544
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse header of %s"
+msgstr "Konnte Kopfbereich von %s nicht parsen."
+
+#: object-file.c:2555
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack contents of %s"
+msgstr "Konnte Inhalt von %s nicht entpacken."
+
+#: object-name.c:480
+#, c-format
+msgid "short object ID %s is ambiguous"
+msgstr "kurze Objekt-ID %s ist mehrdeutig"
+
+#: object-name.c:491
+msgid "The candidates are:"
+msgstr "Die Kandidaten sind:"
+
+#: object-name.c:790
+msgid ""
+"Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
+"because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
+"may be created by mistake. For example,\n"
+"\n"
+"  git switch -c $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
+"\n"
+"where \"$br\" is somehow empty and a 40-hex ref is created. Please\n"
+"examine these refs and maybe delete them. Turn this message off by\n"
+"running \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
+msgstr ""
+"Git erzeugt normalerweise keine Referenzen die mit\n"
+"40 Hex-Zeichen enden, da diese ignoriert werden wenn\n"
+"Sie diese angeben. Diese Referenzen könnten aus Versehen\n"
+"erzeugt worden sein. Zum Beispiel,\n"
+"\n"
+"  git switch -c $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
+"\n"
+"wobei \"$br\" leer ist und eine 40-Hex-Referenz erzeugt\n"
+"wurde. Bitte prüfen Sie diese Referenzen und löschen\n"
+"Sie sie gegebenenfalls. Unterdrücken Sie diese Meldung\n"
+"indem Sie \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\"\n"
+"ausführen."
+
+#: object-name.c:910
+#, c-format
+msgid "log for '%.*s' only goes back to %s"
+msgstr "Log für '%.*s' geht nur bis %s zurück"
+
+#: object-name.c:918
+#, c-format
+msgid "log for '%.*s' only has %d entries"
+msgstr "Log für '%.*s' hat nur %d Einträge"
+
+#: object-name.c:1696
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' exists on disk, but not in '%.*s'"
+msgstr "Pfad '%s' befindet sich im Dateisystem, aber nicht in '%.*s'"
+
+#: object-name.c:1702
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"path '%s' exists, but not '%s'\n"
+"hint: Did you mean '%.*s:%s' aka '%.*s:./%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"Pfad '%s' existiert, aber nicht '%s'\n"
+"Hinweis: Meinten Sie '%.*s:%s' auch bekannt als '%.*s:./%s'?"
+
+#: object-name.c:1711
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not exist in '%.*s'"
+msgstr "Pfad '%s' existiert nicht in '%.*s'"
+
+#: object-name.c:1739
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"path '%s' is in the index, but not at stage %d\n"
+"hint: Did you mean ':%d:%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"Pfad '%s' ist im Index, aber nicht in Stufe %d\n"
+"Hinweis: Meinten Sie ':%d:%s'?"
+
+#: object-name.c:1755
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"path '%s' is in the index, but not '%s'\n"
+"hint: Did you mean ':%d:%s' aka ':%d:./%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"Pfad '%s' ist im Index, aber nicht '%s'\n"
+"Hinweis: Meinten Sie ':%d:%s' auch bekannt als ':%d:./%s'?"
+
+#: object-name.c:1763
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' exists on disk, but not in the index"
+msgstr "Pfad '%s' existiert im Dateisystem, aber nicht im Index"
+
+#: object-name.c:1765
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not exist (neither on disk nor in the index)"
+msgstr "Pfad '%s' existiert nicht (weder im Dateisystem noch im Index)"
+
+#: object-name.c:1778
+msgid "relative path syntax can't be used outside working tree"
+msgstr ""
+"Die Syntax für relative Pfade kann nicht außerhalb des Arbeitsverzeichnisses "
+"benutzt werden."
+
+#: object-name.c:1916
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid object name '%.*s'."
+msgstr "ungültiger Objektname '%.*s'."
+
 #: object.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object type \"%s\""
@@ -5285,41 +6083,109 @@ msgstr "Ungültiger Objekttyp \"%s\""
 msgid "object %s is a %s, not a %s"
 msgstr "Objekt %s ist ein %s, kein %s"
 
-#: object.c:233
+#: object.c:250
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s has unknown type id %d"
 msgstr "Objekt %s hat eine unbekannte Typ-Identifikation %d"
 
-#: object.c:246
+#: object.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Objekt '%s' nicht parsen."
 
-#: object.c:266 object.c:278
+#: object.c:283 object.c:295
 #, c-format
 msgid "hash mismatch %s"
 msgstr "Hash stimmt nicht mit %s überein."
 
-#: pack-bitmap.c:815 pack-bitmap.c:821 builtin/pack-objects.c:2216
+#: pack-bitmap.c:348
+msgid "multi-pack bitmap is missing required reverse index"
+msgstr "Multipack-Bitmap fehlt erforderlicher Reverse-Index"
+
+#: pack-bitmap.c:424
+msgid "load_reverse_index: could not open pack"
+msgstr "load_reverse_index: Paket konnte nicht geöffnet werden"
+
+#: pack-bitmap.c:1064 pack-bitmap.c:1070 builtin/pack-objects.c:2424
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to get size of %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Größe von %s nicht bestimmen."
 
-#: packfile.c:615
+#: pack-bitmap.c:1916
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not find %s in pack %s at offset %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr "konnte %s nicht in Paket %s bei Offset %<PRIuMAX> finden"
+
+#: pack-bitmap.c:1952 builtin/rev-list.c:92
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to get disk usage of %s"
+msgstr "konnte Festplattennutzung von %s nicht bekommen"
+
+#: pack-revindex.c:221
+#, c-format
+msgid "reverse-index file %s is too small"
+msgstr "Reverse-Index-Datei %s ist zu klein"
+
+#: pack-revindex.c:226
+#, c-format
+msgid "reverse-index file %s is corrupt"
+msgstr "Reverse-Index-Datei %s ist beschädigt"
+
+#: pack-revindex.c:234
+#, c-format
+msgid "reverse-index file %s has unknown signature"
+msgstr "Reverse-Index-Datei %s hat eine unbekannte Signatur"
+
+#: pack-revindex.c:238
+#, c-format
+msgid "reverse-index file %s has unsupported version %<PRIu32>"
+msgstr "Reverse-Index-Datei %s hat nicht unterstützte Version %<PRIu32>"
+
+#: pack-revindex.c:243
+#, c-format
+msgid "reverse-index file %s has unsupported hash id %<PRIu32>"
+msgstr "Reverse-Index-Datei %s hat nicht unterstützte Hash-ID %<PRIu32>"
+
+#: pack-write.c:251
+msgid "cannot both write and verify reverse index"
+msgstr ""
+"Reverse-Index kann nicht gleichzeitig geschrieben und verifiziert werden"
+
+#: pack-write.c:270
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat: %s"
+msgstr "konnte nicht lesen: %s"
+
+#: pack-write.c:282
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to make %s readable"
+msgstr "Fehler beim lesbar machen von %s"
+
+#: pack-write.c:520
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write '%s' promisor file"
+msgstr "konnte Promisor-Datei '%s' nicht schreiben"
+
+#: packfile.c:626
 msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
 msgstr "Offset vor Ende der Packdatei (fehlerhafte Indexdatei?)"
 
-#: packfile.c:1907
+#: packfile.c:656
+#, c-format
+msgid "packfile %s cannot be mapped%s"
+msgstr "Packdatei %s kann nicht gemappt werden%s"
+
+#: packfile.c:1923
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
 msgstr "Offset vor Beginn des Pack-Index für %s (beschädigter Index?)"
 
-#: packfile.c:1911
+#: packfile.c:1927
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
 msgstr "Offset hinter Ende des Pack-Index für %s (abgeschnittener Index?)"
 
-#: parse-options-cb.c:20 parse-options-cb.c:24
+#: parse-options-cb.c:20 parse-options-cb.c:24 builtin/commit-graph.c:175
 #, c-format
 msgid "option `%s' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "Option `%s' erwartet einen numerischen Wert."
@@ -5339,73 +6205,73 @@ msgstr "Option `%s' erwartet \"always\", \"auto\" oder \"never\"."
 msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
 msgstr "fehlerhafter Objekt-Name '%s'"
 
-#: parse-options.c:38
+#: parse-options.c:58
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s requires a value"
 msgstr "%s erfordert einen Wert."
 
-#: parse-options.c:73
+#: parse-options.c:93
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is incompatible with %s"
 msgstr "%s ist inkompatibel mit %s."
 
-#: parse-options.c:78
+#: parse-options.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s : incompatible with something else"
 msgstr "%s: inkompatibel mit etwas anderem"
 
-#: parse-options.c:92 parse-options.c:96 parse-options.c:317
+#: parse-options.c:112 parse-options.c:116
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s takes no value"
 msgstr "%s erwartet keinen Wert"
 
-#: parse-options.c:94
+#: parse-options.c:114
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s isn't available"
 msgstr "%s ist nicht verfügbar."
 
-#: parse-options.c:217
+#: parse-options.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s expects a non-negative integer value with an optional k/m/g suffix"
 msgstr ""
 "%s erwartet einen nicht-negativen Integer-Wert mit einem optionalen k/m/g "
 "Suffix"
 
-#: parse-options.c:386
+#: parse-options.c:393
 #, c-format
 msgid "ambiguous option: %s (could be --%s%s or --%s%s)"
 msgstr "Mehrdeutige Option: %s (kann --%s%s oder --%s%s sein)"
 
-#: parse-options.c:420 parse-options.c:428
+#: parse-options.c:427 parse-options.c:435
 #, c-format
 msgid "did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes)?"
 msgstr "Meinten Sie `--%s` (mit zwei Strichen)?"
 
-#: parse-options.c:666 parse-options.c:971
+#: parse-options.c:677 parse-options.c:1053
 #, c-format
 msgid "alias of --%s"
 msgstr "Alias für --%s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:862
+#: parse-options.c:891
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown option `%s'"
 msgstr "Unbekannte Option: `%s'"
 
-#: parse-options.c:864
+#: parse-options.c:893
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown switch `%c'"
 msgstr "Unbekannter Schalter `%c'"
 
-#: parse-options.c:866
+#: parse-options.c:895
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown non-ascii option in string: `%s'"
 msgstr "Unbekannte nicht-Ascii Option in String: `%s'"
 
-#: parse-options.c:890
+#: parse-options.c:919
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "..."
 
-#: parse-options.c:909
+#: parse-options.c:933
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr "Verwendung: %s"
@@ -5413,49 +6279,73 @@ msgstr "Verwendung: %s"
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation.
 #.
-#: parse-options.c:915
+#: parse-options.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr "      oder: %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:918
+#. TRANSLATORS: You should only need to translate this format
+#. string if your language is a RTL language (e.g. Arabic,
+#. Hebrew etc.), not if it's a LTR language (e.g. German,
+#. Russian, Chinese etc.).
+#. *
+#. When a translated usage string has an embedded "\n" it's
+#. because options have wrapped to the next line. The line
+#. after the "\n" will then be padded to align with the
+#. command name, such as N_("git cmd [opt]\n<8
+#. spaces>[opt2]"), where the 8 spaces are the same length as
+#. "git cmd ".
+#. *
+#. This format string prints out that already-translated
+#. line. The "%*s" is whitespace padding to account for the
+#. padding at the start of the line that we add in this
+#. function. The "%s" is a line in the (hopefully already
+#. translated) N_() usage string, which contained embedded
+#. newlines before we split it up.
+#.
+#: parse-options.c:969
+#, c-format
+msgid "%*s%s"
+msgstr "%*s%s"
+
+#: parse-options.c:992
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "    %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:957
+#: parse-options.c:1039
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr "-NUM"
 
-#: path.c:915
+#: path.c:922
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
 msgstr "Konnte Gruppenschreibrecht für %s nicht setzen."
 
-#: pathspec.c:130
+#: pathspec.c:150
 msgid "Escape character '\\' not allowed as last character in attr value"
 msgstr "Escape-Zeichen '\\' als letztes Zeichen in Attributwert nicht erlaubt"
 
-#: pathspec.c:148
+#: pathspec.c:168
 msgid "Only one 'attr:' specification is allowed."
 msgstr "Es ist nur eine Angabe von 'attr:' erlaubt."
 
-#: pathspec.c:151
+#: pathspec.c:171
 msgid "attr spec must not be empty"
 msgstr "Angabe von 'attr:' darf nicht leer sein"
 
-#: pathspec.c:194
+#: pathspec.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid attribute name %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Attributname %s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:259
+#: pathspec.c:279
 msgid "global 'glob' and 'noglob' pathspec settings are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 "Globale Einstellungen zur Pfadspezifikation 'glob' und 'noglob' sind "
 "inkompatibel."
 
-#: pathspec.c:266
+#: pathspec.c:286
 msgid ""
 "global 'literal' pathspec setting is incompatible with all other global "
 "pathspec settings"
@@ -5463,52 +6353,52 @@ msgstr ""
 "Globale Einstellung zur Pfadspezifikation 'literal' ist inkompatibel\n"
 "mit allen anderen Optionen."
 
-#: pathspec.c:306
+#: pathspec.c:326
 msgid "invalid parameter for pathspec magic 'prefix'"
 msgstr "ungültiger Parameter für Pfadspezifikationsangabe 'prefix'"
 
-#: pathspec.c:327
+#: pathspec.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid pathspec magic '%.*s' in '%s'"
 msgstr "ungültige Pfadspezifikationsangabe '%.*s' in '%s'"
 
-#: pathspec.c:332
+#: pathspec.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing ')' at the end of pathspec magic in '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehlendes ')' am Ende der Pfadspezifikationsangabe in '%s'"
 
-#: pathspec.c:370
+#: pathspec.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unimplemented pathspec magic '%c' in '%s'"
 msgstr "nicht unterstützte Pfadspezifikationsangabe '%c' in '%s'"
 
-#: pathspec.c:429
+#: pathspec.c:449
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: 'literal' and 'glob' are incompatible"
 msgstr "%s: 'literal' und 'glob' sind inkompatibel"
 
-#: pathspec.c:445
+#: pathspec.c:465
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: '%s' is outside repository at '%s'"
 msgstr "%s: '%s' liegt außerhalb des Repositories von '%s'"
 
-#: pathspec.c:521
+#: pathspec.c:541
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' (mnemonic: '%c')"
 msgstr "'%s' (Kürzel: '%c')"
 
-#: pathspec.c:531
+#: pathspec.c:551
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "%s: Pfadspezifikationsangabe wird von diesem Befehl nicht unterstützt: %s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:598
+#: pathspec.c:618
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "Pfadspezifikation '%s' ist hinter einer symbolischen Verknüpfung"
 
-#: pathspec.c:643
+#: pathspec.c:663
 #, c-format
 msgid "line is badly quoted: %s"
 msgstr "Zeile enthält falsche Anführungszeichen: %s"
@@ -5522,14 +6412,14 @@ msgid "unable to write delim packet"
 msgstr "konnte Delim-Paket nicht schreiben"
 
 #: pkt-line.c:106
-msgid "unable to write stateless separator packet"
-msgstr "konnte zustandsloses Separator-Paket nicht schreiben"
+msgid "unable to write response end packet"
+msgstr "konnte Antwort-Endpaket nicht schreiben"
 
 #: pkt-line.c:113
 msgid "flush packet write failed"
 msgstr "Flush beim Schreiben des Pakets fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: pkt-line.c:153 pkt-line.c:239
+#: pkt-line.c:153
 msgid "protocol error: impossibly long line"
 msgstr "Protokollfehler: unmöglich lange Zeile"
 
@@ -5537,88 +6427,93 @@ msgstr "Protokollfehler: unmöglich lange Zeile"
 msgid "packet write with format failed"
 msgstr "Schreiben des Pakets mit Format fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: pkt-line.c:203
+#: pkt-line.c:204 pkt-line.c:252
 msgid "packet write failed - data exceeds max packet size"
 msgstr ""
 "Schreiben des Pakets fehlgeschlagen - Daten überschreiten maximale Paketgröße"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:210 pkt-line.c:217
-msgid "packet write failed"
-msgstr "Schreiben des Pakets fehlgeschlagen."
+#: pkt-line.c:222
+#, c-format
+msgid "packet write failed: %s"
+msgstr "Schreiben des Pakets fehlgeschlagen: %s"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:302
+#: pkt-line.c:349 pkt-line.c:350
 msgid "read error"
 msgstr "Lesefehler"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:310
+#: pkt-line.c:360 pkt-line.c:361
 msgid "the remote end hung up unexpectedly"
 msgstr "Die Gegenseite hat unerwartet abgebrochen."
 
-#: pkt-line.c:338
+#: pkt-line.c:390 pkt-line.c:392
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: bad line length character: %.4s"
 msgstr "Protokollfehler: ungültiges Zeichen für Zeilenlänge: %.4s"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:352 pkt-line.c:357
+#: pkt-line.c:407 pkt-line.c:409 pkt-line.c:415 pkt-line.c:417
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: bad line length %d"
 msgstr "Protokollfehler: ungültige Zeilenlänge %d"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:373 sideband.c:165
+#: pkt-line.c:434 sideband.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote error: %s"
 msgstr "Fehler am anderen Ende: %s"
 
-#: preload-index.c:119
+#: preload-index.c:125
 msgid "Refreshing index"
 msgstr "Aktualisiere Index"
 
-#: preload-index.c:138
+#: preload-index.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create threaded lstat: %s"
 msgstr "Kann Thread für lstat nicht erzeugen: %s"
 
-#: pretty.c:983
+#: pretty.c:1051
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr "Konnte --pretty Format nicht parsen."
 
-#: promisor-remote.c:30
+#: promisor-remote.c:31
 msgid "promisor-remote: unable to fork off fetch subprocess"
 msgstr "Promisor-Remote: konnte Fetch-Subprozess nicht abspalten"
 
-#: promisor-remote.c:35 promisor-remote.c:37
+#: promisor-remote.c:38 promisor-remote.c:40
 msgid "promisor-remote: could not write to fetch subprocess"
 msgstr "Promisor-Remote: konnte nicht zum Fetch-Subprozess schreiben"
 
-#: promisor-remote.c:41
+#: promisor-remote.c:44
 msgid "promisor-remote: could not close stdin to fetch subprocess"
 msgstr ""
 "Promisor-Remote: konnte Standard-Eingabe des Fetch-Subprozesses nicht "
 "schließen"
 
-#: promisor-remote.c:53
+#: promisor-remote.c:54
 #, c-format
 msgid "promisor remote name cannot begin with '/': %s"
 msgstr "Promisor-Remote-Name kann nicht mit '/' beginnen: %s"
 
+#: protocol-caps.c:103
+msgid "object-info: expected flush after arguments"
+msgstr "object-info: erwartete Flush nach Argumenten"
+
 #: prune-packed.c:35
 msgid "Removing duplicate objects"
 msgstr "Lösche doppelte Objekte"
 
-#: range-diff.c:77
+#: range-diff.c:67
 msgid "could not start `log`"
 msgstr "Konnte `log` nicht starten."
 
-#: range-diff.c:79
+#: range-diff.c:69
 msgid "could not read `log` output"
 msgstr "Konnte Ausgabe von `log` nicht lesen."
 
-#: range-diff.c:98 sequencer.c:5310
+#: range-diff.c:97 sequencer.c:5605
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse commit '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit '%s' nicht parsen."
 
-#: range-diff.c:112
+#: range-diff.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not parse first line of `log` output: did not start with 'commit ': "
@@ -5632,62 +6527,66 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "could not parse git header '%.*s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Git-Header '%.*s' nicht parsen."
 
-#: range-diff.c:299
+#: range-diff.c:304
 msgid "failed to generate diff"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Generieren des Diffs."
 
-#: range-diff.c:532 range-diff.c:534
+#: range-diff.c:559
+msgid "--left-only and --right-only are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "--left-only und --right-only schließen sich gegenseitig aus"
+
+#: range-diff.c:562 range-diff.c:564
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse log for '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Log für '%s' nicht parsen."
 
-#: read-cache.c:682
+#: read-cache.c:710
 #, c-format
 msgid "will not add file alias '%s' ('%s' already exists in index)"
 msgstr ""
 "Dateialias '%s' wird nicht hinzugefügt ('%s' existiert bereits im Index)."
 
-#: read-cache.c:698
+#: read-cache.c:726
 msgid "cannot create an empty blob in the object database"
 msgstr "Kann keinen leeren Blob in die Objektdatenbank schreiben."
 
-#: read-cache.c:720
+#: read-cache.c:748
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can only add regular files, symbolic links or git-directories"
 msgstr ""
 "%s: Kann nur reguläre Dateien, symbolische Links oder Git-Verzeichnisse "
 "hinzufügen."
 
-#: read-cache.c:725
+#: read-cache.c:753 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3241
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not have a commit checked out"
 msgstr "'%s' hat keinen Commit ausgecheckt"
 
-#: read-cache.c:777
+#: read-cache.c:805
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to index file '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Datei '%s' nicht indizieren."
 
-#: read-cache.c:796
+#: read-cache.c:824
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add '%s' to index"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht dem Index hinzufügen."
 
-#: read-cache.c:807
+#: read-cache.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat '%s'"
-msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht lesen."
+msgstr "konnte '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1318
+#: read-cache.c:1373
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' appears as both a file and as a directory"
-msgstr "'%s' scheint eine Datei und ein Verzeichnis zu sein."
+msgstr "'%s' scheint eine Datei und ein Verzeichnis zu sein"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1524
+#: read-cache.c:1588
 msgid "Refresh index"
 msgstr "Aktualisiere Index"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1639
+#: read-cache.c:1720
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -5696,7 +6595,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "index.version gesetzt, aber Wert ungültig.\n"
 "Verwende Version %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1649
+#: read-cache.c:1730
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -5705,139 +6604,143 @@ msgstr ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION gesetzt, aber Wert ungültig.\n"
 "Verwende Version %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1705
+#: read-cache.c:1786
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad signature 0x%08x"
 msgstr "Ungültige Signatur 0x%08x"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1708
+#: read-cache.c:1789
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version %d"
 msgstr "Ungültige Index-Version %d"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1717
+#: read-cache.c:1798
 msgid "bad index file sha1 signature"
 msgstr "Ungültige SHA1-Signatur der Index-Datei."
 
-#: read-cache.c:1747
+#: read-cache.c:1832
 #, c-format
 msgid "index uses %.4s extension, which we do not understand"
 msgstr "Index verwendet Erweiterung %.4s, welche wir nicht unterstützen."
 
-#: read-cache.c:1749
+#: read-cache.c:1834
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring %.4s extension"
 msgstr "Ignoriere Erweiterung %.4s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1786
+#: read-cache.c:1871
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown index entry format 0x%08x"
 msgstr "Unbekanntes Format für Index-Eintrag 0x%08x"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1802
+#: read-cache.c:1887
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed name field in the index, near path '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültiges Namensfeld im Index, in der Nähe von Pfad '%s'."
 
-#: read-cache.c:1859
+#: read-cache.c:1944
 msgid "unordered stage entries in index"
 msgstr "Ungeordnete Stage-Einträge im Index."
 
-#: read-cache.c:1862
+#: read-cache.c:1947
 #, c-format
 msgid "multiple stage entries for merged file '%s'"
 msgstr "Mehrere Stage-Einträge für zusammengeführte Datei '%s'."
 
-#: read-cache.c:1865
+#: read-cache.c:1950
 #, c-format
 msgid "unordered stage entries for '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungeordnete Stage-Einträge für '%s'."
 
-#: read-cache.c:1971 read-cache.c:2262 rerere.c:565 rerere.c:599 rerere.c:1111
-#: submodule.c:1628 builtin/add.c:538 builtin/check-ignore.c:181
-#: builtin/checkout.c:502 builtin/checkout.c:688 builtin/clean.c:991
-#: builtin/commit.c:364 builtin/diff-tree.c:122 builtin/grep.c:507
-#: builtin/mv.c:146 builtin/reset.c:247 builtin/rm.c:290
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:332
+#: read-cache.c:2065 read-cache.c:2363 rerere.c:549 rerere.c:583 rerere.c:1095
+#: submodule.c:1662 builtin/add.c:603 builtin/check-ignore.c:183
+#: builtin/checkout.c:519 builtin/checkout.c:708 builtin/clean.c:987
+#: builtin/commit.c:378 builtin/diff-tree.c:122 builtin/grep.c:519
+#: builtin/mv.c:148 builtin/reset.c:253 builtin/rm.c:293
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:327 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3201
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "Index-Datei beschädigt"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2115
+#: read-cache.c:2209
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create load_cache_entries thread: %s"
 msgstr "Kann Thread für load_cache_entries nicht erzeugen: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2128
+#: read-cache.c:2222
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to join load_cache_entries thread: %s"
 msgstr "Kann Thread für load_cache_entries nicht erzeugen: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2161
+#: read-cache.c:2255
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: index file open failed"
 msgstr "%s: Öffnen der Index-Datei fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: read-cache.c:2165
+#: read-cache.c:2259
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot stat the open index"
 msgstr "%s: Kann geöffneten Index nicht lesen."
 
-#: read-cache.c:2169
+#: read-cache.c:2263
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: index file smaller than expected"
 msgstr "%s: Index-Datei ist kleiner als erwartet."
 
-#: read-cache.c:2173
+#: read-cache.c:2267
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s: unable to map index file"
-msgstr "%s: Konnte Index-Datei nicht einlesen."
+msgid "%s: unable to map index file%s"
+msgstr "%s: Konnte Index-Datei nicht mappen%s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2215
+#: read-cache.c:2310
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create load_index_extensions thread: %s"
 msgstr "Kann Thread für load_index_extensions nicht erzeugen: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2242
+#: read-cache.c:2337
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to join load_index_extensions thread: %s"
 msgstr "Kann Thread für load_index_extensions nicht beitreten: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2274
+#: read-cache.c:2375
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not freshen shared index '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte geteilten Index '%s' nicht aktualisieren."
 
-#: read-cache.c:2321
+#: read-cache.c:2434
 #, c-format
 msgid "broken index, expect %s in %s, got %s"
 msgstr "Fehlerhafter Index. Erwartete %s in %s, erhielt %s."
 
-#: read-cache.c:3017 strbuf.c:1171 wrapper.c:633 builtin/merge.c:1140
+#: read-cache.c:3065 strbuf.c:1179 wrapper.c:641 builtin/merge.c:1147
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht schließen."
 
-#: read-cache.c:3120 sequencer.c:2479 sequencer.c:4231
+#: read-cache.c:3108
+msgid "failed to convert to a sparse-index"
+msgstr "Konvertierung zu einem Sparse-Index fehlgeschlagen"
+
+#: read-cache.c:3179
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht lesen."
 
-#: read-cache.c:3133
+#: read-cache.c:3192
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open git dir: %s"
 msgstr "konnte Git-Verzeichnis nicht öffnen: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3145
+#: read-cache.c:3204
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unlink: %s"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht entfernen."
 
-#: read-cache.c:3170
+#: read-cache.c:3233
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fix permission bits on '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Zugriffsberechtigung auf '%s' nicht setzen."
 
-#: read-cache.c:3319
+#: read-cache.c:3390
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot drop to stage #0"
 msgstr "%s: Kann nicht auf Stufe #0 wechseln."
@@ -5868,7 +6771,10 @@ msgid ""
 "r, reword <commit> = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
 "e, edit <commit> = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
 "s, squash <commit> = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
-"f, fixup <commit> = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
+"f, fixup [-C | -c] <commit> = like \"squash\" but keep only the previous\n"
+"                   commit's log message, unless -C is used, in which case\n"
+"                   keep only this commit's message; -c is same as -C but\n"
+"                   opens the editor\n"
 "x, exec <command> = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
 "b, break = stop here (continue rebase later with 'git rebase --continue')\n"
 "d, drop <commit> = remove commit\n"
@@ -5877,7 +6783,7 @@ msgid ""
 "m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]\n"
 ".       create a merge commit using the original merge commit's\n"
 ".       message (or the oneline, if no original merge commit was\n"
-".       specified). Use -c <commit> to reword the commit message.\n"
+".       specified); use -c <commit> to reword the commit message\n"
 "\n"
 "These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -5887,8 +6793,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "r, reword <Commit> = Commit verwenden, aber Commit-Beschreibung bearbeiten\n"
 "e, edit <Commit> = Commit verwenden, aber zum Nachbessern anhalten\n"
 "s, squash <Commit> = Commit verwenden, aber mit vorherigem Commit vereinen\n"
-"f, fixup <Commit> = wie \"squash\", aber diese Commit-Beschreibung "
-"verwerfen\n"
+"f, fixup [-C | -c] <Commit> = wie \"squash\", aber nur die vorherige\n"
+"                   Commit-Beschreibung behalten, außer -C wird verwendet,\n"
+"                   in diesem Fall wird nur diese Commit-Beschreibung "
+"behalten;\n"
+"                   -c ist das Gleiche wie -C, aber ein Editor wird geöffnet\n"
 "x, exec <Commit> = Befehl (Rest der Zeile) mittels Shell ausführen\n"
 "b, break = hier anhalten (Rebase später mit 'git rebase --continue' "
 "fortsetzen)\n"
@@ -5905,14 +6814,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "Diese Zeilen können umsortiert werden; Sie werden von oben nach unten\n"
 "ausgeführt.\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:63
+#: rebase-interactive.c:66
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rebase %s onto %s (%d command)"
 msgid_plural "Rebase %s onto %s (%d commands)"
 msgstr[0] "Rebase von %s auf %s (%d Kommando)"
 msgstr[1] "Rebase von %s auf %s (%d Kommandos)"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:72 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:218
+#: rebase-interactive.c:75
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Do not remove any line. Use 'drop' explicitly to remove a commit.\n"
@@ -5921,7 +6830,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Keine Zeile entfernen. Benutzen Sie 'drop', um explizit einen Commit zu\n"
 "entfernen.\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:75 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:222
+#: rebase-interactive.c:78
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.\n"
@@ -5929,7 +6838,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Wenn Sie hier eine Zeile entfernen, wird DIESER COMMIT VERLOREN GEHEN.\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:81 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:861
+#: rebase-interactive.c:84
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
@@ -5943,7 +6852,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:86 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:938
+#: rebase-interactive.c:89
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
@@ -5953,19 +6862,19 @@ msgstr ""
 "Wenn Sie jedoch alles löschen, wird der Rebase abgebrochen.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:110 rerere.c:485 rerere.c:692 sequencer.c:3607
-#: sequencer.c:3633 sequencer.c:5416 builtin/fsck.c:347 builtin/rebase.c:270
+#: rebase-interactive.c:113 rerere.c:469 rerere.c:676 sequencer.c:3888
+#: sequencer.c:3914 sequencer.c:5711 builtin/fsck.c:328 builtin/gc.c:1789
+#: builtin/rebase.c:190
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht schreiben."
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:116 builtin/rebase.c:202 builtin/rebase.c:228
-#: builtin/rebase.c:252
+#: rebase-interactive.c:119
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write '%s'."
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht schreiben."
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:193
+#: rebase-interactive.c:196
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
@@ -5974,7 +6883,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Warnung: Einige Commits könnten aus Versehen entfernt worden sein.\n"
 "Entfernte Commits (neu zu alt):\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:200
+#: rebase-interactive.c:203
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
@@ -5991,14 +6900,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Warnungen zu ändern.\n"
 "Die möglichen Verhaltensweisen sind: ignore, warn, error.\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:233 rebase-interactive.c:238 sequencer.c:2394
-#: builtin/rebase.c:188 builtin/rebase.c:213 builtin/rebase.c:239
-#: builtin/rebase.c:264
+#: rebase.c:29
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not read '%s'."
-msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht lesen."
+msgid "%s: 'preserve' superseded by 'merges'"
+msgstr "%s: 'preserve' wurde durch 'merges' ersetzt"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:42 wt-status.c:1973
+#: ref-filter.c:42 wt-status.c:2036
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr "entfernt"
 
@@ -6017,243 +6924,278 @@ msgstr "%d hinterher"
 msgid "ahead %d, behind %d"
 msgstr "%d voraus, %d hinterher"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:169
+#: ref-filter.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
 msgstr "Erwartetes Format: %%(color:<Farbe>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:171
+#: ref-filter.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
 msgstr "nicht erkannte Farbe: %%(color:%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:193
+#: ref-filter.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:lstrip=%s"
 msgstr "Positiver Wert erwartet refname:lstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:197
+#: ref-filter.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:rstrip=%s"
 msgstr "Positiver Wert erwartet refname:rstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:199
+#: ref-filter.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(%s) argument: %s"
 msgstr "nicht erkanntes %%(%s) Argument: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:254
+#: ref-filter.c:320
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(objecttype) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(objecttype) akzeptiert keine Argumente"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:276
+#: ref-filter.c:344
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(objectsize) argument: %s"
 msgstr "nicht erkanntes %%(objectsize) Argument: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:284
+#: ref-filter.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(deltabase) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(deltabase) akzeptiert keine Argumente"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:296
+#: ref-filter.c:364
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(body) akzeptiert keine Argumente"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:309
+#: ref-filter.c:377
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(subject) argument: %s"
 msgstr "nicht erkanntes %%(subject) Argument: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:330
+#: ref-filter.c:396
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected %%(trailers:key=<value>)"
+msgstr "%%(trailers:key=<Wert>) erwartet"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:398
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown %%(trailers) argument: %s"
 msgstr "unbekanntes %%(trailers) Argument: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:363
+#: ref-filter.c:429
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
 msgstr "Positiver Wert erwartet contents:lines=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:365
+#: ref-filter.c:431
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
 msgstr "nicht erkanntes %%(contents) Argument: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:380
+#: ref-filter.c:443
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(raw) argument: %s"
+msgstr "nicht erkanntes %%(raw) Argument: %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:458
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected '%s' in %%(%s)"
 msgstr "positiver Wert erwartet '%s' in %%(%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:384
+#: ref-filter.c:462
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument '%s' in %%(%s)"
 msgstr "nicht erkanntes Argument '%s' in %%(%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:398
+#: ref-filter.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized email option: %s"
 msgstr "nicht erkannte E-Mail Option: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:428
+#: ref-filter.c:506
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 msgstr "erwartetes Format: %%(align:<Breite>,<Position>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:440
+#: ref-filter.c:518
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
 msgstr "nicht erkannte Position:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:447
+#: ref-filter.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
 msgstr "nicht erkannte Breite:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:456
+#: ref-filter.c:534
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
 msgstr "nicht erkanntes %%(align) Argument: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:464
+#: ref-filter.c:542
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
 msgstr "Positive Breitenangabe für %%(align) erwartet"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:482
+#: ref-filter.c:560
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(if) argument: %s"
 msgstr "nicht erkanntes %%(if) Argument: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:584
+#: ref-filter.c:568
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(rest) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(rest) akzeptiert keine Argumente"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:680
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "Fehlerhafter Feldname: %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:611
+#: ref-filter.c:707
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "Unbekannter Feldname: %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:615
+#: ref-filter.c:711
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not a git repository, but the field '%.*s' requires access to object data"
 msgstr ""
 "Kein Git-Repository, aber das Feld '%.*s' erfordert Zugriff auf Objektdaten."
 
-#: ref-filter.c:739
+#: ref-filter.c:844
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(if) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "format: %%(if) Atom ohne ein %%(then) Atom verwendet"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:802
+#: ref-filter.c:910
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "format: %%(then) Atom ohne ein %%(if) Atom verwendet"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:804
+#: ref-filter.c:912
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "format: %%(then) Atom mehr als einmal verwendet"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:806
+#: ref-filter.c:914
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used after %%(else)"
 msgstr "format: %%(then) Atom nach %%(else) verwendet"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:834
+#: ref-filter.c:946
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "format: %%(else) Atom ohne ein %%(if) Atom verwendet"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:836
+#: ref-filter.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "Format: %%(else) Atom ohne ein %%(then) Atom verwendet"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:838
+#: ref-filter.c:950
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used more than once"
-msgstr "Format: %%(end) Atom mehr als einmal verwendet"
+msgstr "Format: %%(else) Atom mehr als einmal verwendet"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:853
+#: ref-filter.c:965
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
 msgstr "Format: %%(end) Atom ohne zugehöriges Atom verwendet"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:910
+#: ref-filter.c:1027
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed format string %s"
 msgstr "Fehlerhafter Formatierungsstring %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1549
+#: ref-filter.c:1033
+#, c-format
+msgid "this command reject atom %%(%.*s)"
+msgstr "dieser Befehl lehnt Atom ab %%(%.*s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1040
+#, c-format
+msgid "--format=%.*s cannot be used with --python, --shell, --tcl"
+msgstr "--format=%.*s kann nicht mit --python, --shell, --tcl verwendet werden"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1706
+#, c-format
+msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
+msgstr "(kein Branch, Rebase von %s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1709
+#, c-format
+msgid "(no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s)"
+msgstr "(kein Branch, Rebase von losgelöstem HEAD %s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1712
 #, c-format
-msgid "no branch, rebasing %s"
-msgstr "kein Branch, Rebase von %s"
+msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
+msgstr "(kein Branch, binäre Suche begonnen bei %s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1552
+#: ref-filter.c:1716
 #, c-format
-msgid "no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s"
-msgstr "kein Branch, Rebase von losgelöstem HEAD %s"
+msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
+msgstr "(HEAD losgelöst bei %s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1555
+#: ref-filter.c:1719
 #, c-format
-msgid "no branch, bisect started on %s"
-msgstr "kein Branch, binäre Suche begonnen bei %s"
+msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
+msgstr "(HEAD losgelöst von %s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1565
-msgid "no branch"
-msgstr "kein Branch"
+#: ref-filter.c:1722
+msgid "(no branch)"
+msgstr "(kein Branch)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1599 ref-filter.c:1808
+#: ref-filter.c:1754 ref-filter.c:1972
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing object %s for %s"
 msgstr "Objekt %s fehlt für %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1609
+#: ref-filter.c:1764
 #, c-format
 msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
 msgstr "parse_object_buffer bei %s für %s fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2062
+#: ref-filter.c:2155
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
 msgstr "fehlerhaftes Objekt bei '%s'"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2151
+#: ref-filter.c:2245
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
 msgstr "Ignoriere Referenz mit fehlerhaftem Namen %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2156 refs.c:676
+#: ref-filter.c:2250 refs.c:673
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
 msgstr "Ignoriere fehlerhafte Referenz %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2472
+#: ref-filter.c:2623
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
 msgstr "Format: %%(end) Atom fehlt"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2571
+#: ref-filter.c:2726
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "missgebildeter Objektname %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2576
+#: ref-filter.c:2731
 #, c-format
 msgid "option `%s' must point to a commit"
 msgstr "die Option `%s' muss auf einen Commit zeigen"
 
-#: refs.c:264
+#: refs.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s does not point to a valid object!"
 msgstr "%s zeigt auf kein gültiges Objekt!"
 
-#: refs.c:566
+#: refs.c:563
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Using '%s' as the name for the initial branch. This default branch name\n"
@@ -6280,83 +7222,83 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "\tgit branch -m <Name>\n"
 
-#: refs.c:588
+#: refs.c:585
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not retrieve `%s`"
 msgstr "konnte `%s` nicht abrufen"
 
-#: refs.c:598
+#: refs.c:595
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch name: %s = %s"
 msgstr "ungültiger Branchname: %s = %s"
 
-#: refs.c:674
+#: refs.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring dangling symref %s"
 msgstr "Ignoriere unreferenzierte symbolische Referenz %s"
 
-#: refs.c:911
+#: refs.c:920
 #, c-format
 msgid "log for ref %s has gap after %s"
 msgstr "Log für Referenz %s hat eine Lücke nach %s."
 
-#: refs.c:917
+#: refs.c:927
 #, c-format
 msgid "log for ref %s unexpectedly ended on %s"
 msgstr "Log für Referenz %s unerwartet bei %s beendet."
 
-#: refs.c:976
+#: refs.c:992
 #, c-format
 msgid "log for %s is empty"
 msgstr "Log für %s ist leer."
 
-#: refs.c:1068
+#: refs.c:1084
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to update ref with bad name '%s'"
 msgstr "verweigere Aktualisierung einer Referenz mit fehlerhaftem Namen '%s'"
 
-#: refs.c:1139
+#: refs.c:1155
 #, c-format
 msgid "update_ref failed for ref '%s': %s"
 msgstr "update_ref für Referenz '%s' fehlgeschlagen: %s"
 
-#: refs.c:1963
+#: refs.c:2062
 #, c-format
 msgid "multiple updates for ref '%s' not allowed"
 msgstr "mehrere Aktualisierungen für Referenz '%s' nicht erlaubt"
 
-#: refs.c:2043
+#: refs.c:2142
 msgid "ref updates forbidden inside quarantine environment"
 msgstr ""
 "Aktualisierungen von Referenzen ist innerhalb der Quarantäne-Umgebung "
 "verboten"
 
-#: refs.c:2054
+#: refs.c:2153
 msgid "ref updates aborted by hook"
 msgstr "Aktualisierungen von Referenzen durch Hook abgebrochen"
 
-#: refs.c:2154 refs.c:2184
+#: refs.c:2253 refs.c:2283
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' exists; cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' existiert; kann '%s' nicht erstellen"
 
-#: refs.c:2160 refs.c:2195
+#: refs.c:2259 refs.c:2294
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot process '%s' and '%s' at the same time"
 msgstr "kann '%s' und '%s' nicht zur selben Zeit verarbeiten"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1228
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1271
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove reference %s"
 msgstr "konnte Referenz %s nicht löschen"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1242 refs/packed-backend.c:1542
-#: refs/packed-backend.c:1552
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1285 refs/packed-backend.c:1549
+#: refs/packed-backend.c:1559
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
 msgstr "konnte Referenz %s nicht entfernen: %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1245 refs/packed-backend.c:1555
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1288 refs/packed-backend.c:1562
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete references: %s"
 msgstr "konnte Referenzen nicht entfernen: %s"
@@ -6406,12 +7348,12 @@ msgstr "Schlüssel '%s' des Musters hatte kein '*'."
 msgid "value '%s' of pattern has no '*'"
 msgstr "Wert '%s' des Musters hat kein '*'."
 
-#: remote.c:1073
+#: remote.c:1083
 #, c-format
 msgid "src refspec %s does not match any"
 msgstr "Src-Refspec %s entspricht keiner Referenz."
 
-#: remote.c:1078
+#: remote.c:1088
 #, c-format
 msgid "src refspec %s matches more than one"
 msgstr "Src-Refspec %s entspricht mehr als einer Referenz."
@@ -6420,7 +7362,7 @@ msgstr "Src-Refspec %s entspricht mehr als einer Referenz."
 #. <remote> <src>:<dst>" push, and "being pushed ('%s')" is
 #. the <src>.
 #.
-#: remote.c:1093
+#: remote.c:1103
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The destination you provided is not a full refname (i.e.,\n"
@@ -6447,7 +7389,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Keines hat funktioniert, sodass wir aufgegeben haben. Sie müssen die\n"
 "Referenz mit vollqualifizierten Namen angeben."
 
-#: remote.c:1113
+#: remote.c:1123
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The <src> part of the refspec is a commit object.\n"
@@ -6458,7 +7400,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Meinten Sie, einen neuen Branch mittels Push nach\n"
 "'%s:refs/heads/%s' zu erstellen?"
 
-#: remote.c:1118
+#: remote.c:1128
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The <src> part of the refspec is a tag object.\n"
@@ -6469,7 +7411,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Meinten Sie, einen neuen Tag mittels Push nach\n"
 "'%s:refs/tags/%s' zu erstellen?"
 
-#: remote.c:1123
+#: remote.c:1133
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The <src> part of the refspec is a tree object.\n"
@@ -6480,7 +7422,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Meinten Sie, einen Tag für ein neues Tree-Objekt\n"
 "mittels Push nach '%s:refs/tags/'%s' zu erstellen?"
 
-#: remote.c:1128
+#: remote.c:1138
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The <src> part of the refspec is a blob object.\n"
@@ -6491,117 +7433,117 @@ msgstr ""
 "Meinten Sie, einen Tag für ein neues Blob-Objekt\n"
 "mittels Push nach '%s:refs/tags/%s' zu erstellen?"
 
-#: remote.c:1164
+#: remote.c:1174
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s cannot be resolved to branch"
 msgstr "%s kann nicht zu Branch aufgelöst werden."
 
-#: remote.c:1175
+#: remote.c:1185
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to delete '%s': remote ref does not exist"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht löschen: Remote-Referenz existiert nicht."
 
-#: remote.c:1187
+#: remote.c:1197
 #, c-format
 msgid "dst refspec %s matches more than one"
 msgstr "Dst-Refspec %s entspricht mehr als einer Referenz."
 
-#: remote.c:1194
+#: remote.c:1204
 #, c-format
 msgid "dst ref %s receives from more than one src"
 msgstr "Dst-Referenz %s empfängt von mehr als einer Quelle"
 
-#: remote.c:1714 remote.c:1815
+#: remote.c:1724 remote.c:1825
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr "HEAD zeigt auf keinen Branch"
 
-#: remote.c:1723
+#: remote.c:1733
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
-msgstr "Kein solcher Branch: '%s'"
+msgstr "Branch nicht gefunden: '%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1726
+#: remote.c:1736
 #, c-format
 msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Kein Upstream-Branch für Branch '%s' konfiguriert."
 
-#: remote.c:1732
+#: remote.c:1742
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "Upstream-Branch '%s' nicht als Remote-Tracking-Branch gespeichert"
 
-#: remote.c:1747
+#: remote.c:1757
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
 "Ziel für \"push\" '%s' auf Remote-Repository '%s' hat keinen lokal gefolgten "
 "Branch"
 
-#: remote.c:1759
+#: remote.c:1769
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
 msgstr "Branch '%s' hat keinen Upstream-Branch gesetzt"
 
-#: remote.c:1769
+#: remote.c:1779
 #, c-format
 msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
 msgstr "Push-Refspecs für '%s' beinhalten nicht '%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1782
+#: remote.c:1792
 msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
 msgstr "kein Ziel für \"push\" (push.default ist 'nothing')"
 
-#: remote.c:1804
+#: remote.c:1814
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
 msgstr "kann einzelnes Ziel für \"push\" im Modus 'simple' nicht auflösen"
 
-#: remote.c:1933
+#: remote.c:1943
 #, c-format
 msgid "couldn't find remote ref %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Remote-Referenz %s nicht finden."
 
-#: remote.c:1946
+#: remote.c:1956
 #, c-format
 msgid "* Ignoring funny ref '%s' locally"
 msgstr "* Ignoriere sonderbare Referenz '%s' lokal"
 
-#: remote.c:2109
+#: remote.c:2119
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Ihr Branch basiert auf '%s', aber der Upstream-Branch wurde entfernt.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2113
+#: remote.c:2123
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "  (benutzen Sie \"git branch --unset-upstream\" zum Beheben)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2116
+#: remote.c:2126
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up to date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Ihr Branch ist auf demselben Stand wie '%s'.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2120
+#: remote.c:2130
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch and '%s' refer to different commits.\n"
 msgstr "Ihr Branch und '%s' zeigen auf unterschiedliche Commits.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2123
+#: remote.c:2133
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"%s\" for details)\n"
 msgstr "  (benutzen Sie \"%s\" für Details)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2127
+#: remote.c:2137
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Ihr Branch ist %2$d Commit vor '%1$s'.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Ihr Branch ist %2$d Commits vor '%1$s'.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2133
+#: remote.c:2143
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  (benutzen Sie \"git push\", um lokale Commits zu publizieren)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2136
+#: remote.c:2146
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -6611,12 +7553,12 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 "Ihr Branch ist %2$d Commits hinter '%1$s', und kann vorgespult werden.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2144
+#: remote.c:2154
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git pull\", um Ihren lokalen Branch zu aktualisieren)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2147
+#: remote.c:2157
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -6631,13 +7573,13 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "Ihr Branch und '%s' sind divergiert,\n"
 "und haben jeweils %d und %d unterschiedliche Commits.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2157
+#: remote.c:2167
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git pull\", um Ihren Branch mit dem Remote-Branch "
 "zusammenzuführen)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2349
+#: remote.c:2359
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot parse expected object name '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann erwarteten Objektnamen '%s' nicht parsen."
@@ -6657,96 +7599,96 @@ msgstr "doppelte ersetzende Referenz: %s"
 msgid "replace depth too high for object %s"
 msgstr "Ersetzungstiefe zu hoch für Objekt %s"
 
-#: rerere.c:217 rerere.c:226 rerere.c:229
+#: rerere.c:201 rerere.c:210 rerere.c:213
 msgid "corrupt MERGE_RR"
 msgstr "Fehlerhaftes MERGE_RR"
 
-#: rerere.c:264 rerere.c:269
+#: rerere.c:248 rerere.c:253
 msgid "unable to write rerere record"
 msgstr "Konnte Rerere-Eintrag nicht schreiben."
 
-#: rerere.c:495
+#: rerere.c:479
 #, c-format
 msgid "there were errors while writing '%s' (%s)"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Schreiben von '%s' (%s)."
 
-#: rerere.c:498
+#: rerere.c:482 builtin/gc.c:2246 builtin/gc.c:2281
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to flush '%s'"
 msgstr "Flush bei '%s' fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: rerere.c:503 rerere.c:1039
+#: rerere.c:487 rerere.c:1023
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse conflict hunks in '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Konflikt-Blöcke in '%s' nicht parsen."
 
-#: rerere.c:684
+#: rerere.c:668
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed utime() on '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Aufruf von utime() auf '%s'."
 
-#: rerere.c:694
+#: rerere.c:678
 #, c-format
 msgid "writing '%s' failed"
 msgstr "Schreiben von '%s' fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: rerere.c:714
+#: rerere.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "Staged '%s' using previous resolution."
 msgstr "'%s' mit vorheriger Konfliktauflösung zum Commit vorgemerkt."
 
-#: rerere.c:753
+#: rerere.c:737
 #, c-format
 msgid "Recorded resolution for '%s'."
 msgstr "Konfliktauflösung für '%s' aufgezeichnet."
 
-#: rerere.c:788
+#: rerere.c:772
 #, c-format
 msgid "Resolved '%s' using previous resolution."
 msgstr "Konflikte in '%s' mit vorheriger Konfliktauflösung beseitigt."
 
-#: rerere.c:803
+#: rerere.c:787
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot unlink stray '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann '%s' nicht löschen."
 
-#: rerere.c:807
+#: rerere.c:791
 #, c-format
 msgid "Recorded preimage for '%s'"
 msgstr "Preimage für '%s' aufgezeichnet."
 
-#: rerere.c:881 submodule.c:2082 builtin/log.c:1992
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1878 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1890
+#: rerere.c:865 submodule.c:2121 builtin/log.c:2002
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1776 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1819
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Verzeichnis '%s' nicht erstellen."
 
-#: rerere.c:1057
+#: rerere.c:1041
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to update conflicted state in '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Aktualisieren des Konflikt-Status in '%s'."
 
-#: rerere.c:1068 rerere.c:1075
+#: rerere.c:1052 rerere.c:1059
 #, c-format
 msgid "no remembered resolution for '%s'"
 msgstr "Keine aufgezeichnete Konfliktauflösung für '%s'."
 
-#: rerere.c:1077
+#: rerere.c:1061
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann '%s' nicht löschen."
 
-#: rerere.c:1087
+#: rerere.c:1071
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated preimage for '%s'"
 msgstr "Preimage für '%s' aktualisiert."
 
-#: rerere.c:1096
+#: rerere.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "Forgot resolution for '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Aufgezeichnete Konfliktauflösung für '%s' gelöscht.\n"
 
-#: rerere.c:1199
+#: rerere.c:1191
 msgid "unable to open rr-cache directory"
 msgstr "Konnte rr-cache Verzeichnis nicht öffnen."
 
@@ -6754,81 +7696,78 @@ msgstr "Konnte rr-cache Verzeichnis nicht öffnen."
 msgid "could not determine HEAD revision"
 msgstr "Konnte HEAD-Commit nicht bestimmen."
 
-#: reset.c:70 reset.c:76 sequencer.c:3460
+#: reset.c:70 reset.c:76 sequencer.c:3705
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to find tree of %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Finden des \"Tree\"-Objektes von %s."
 
-#: revision.c:2336
+#: revision.c:2259
+msgid "--unsorted-input is incompatible with --no-walk"
+msgstr "--unsorted-input ist nicht kompatibel mit --no-walk"
+
+#: revision.c:2346
 msgid "--unpacked=<packfile> no longer supported"
 msgstr "--unpacked=<Pack-Datei> wird nicht länger unterstützt"
 
-#: revision.c:2356
-#, c-format
-msgid "unknown value for --diff-merges: %s"
-msgstr "unbekannter Wert für --diff-merges: %s"
+#: revision.c:2655 revision.c:2659
+msgid "--no-walk is incompatible with --unsorted-input"
+msgstr "--no-walk ist nicht kompatibel mit --unsorted-input"
 
-#: revision.c:2694
+#: revision.c:2690
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr "Ihr aktueller Branch scheint fehlerhaft zu sein."
 
-#: revision.c:2697
+#: revision.c:2693
 #, c-format
 msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
 msgstr "Ihr aktueller Branch '%s' hat noch keine Commits."
 
-#: revision.c:2907
+#: revision.c:2895
 msgid "-L does not yet support diff formats besides -p and -s"
 msgstr "-L unterstützt noch keine anderen Diff-Formate außer -p und -s"
 
-#: run-command.c:764
-msgid "open /dev/null failed"
-msgstr "Öffnen von /dev/null fehlgeschlagen"
-
-#: run-command.c:1271
+#: run-command.c:1278
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create async thread: %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Thread für async nicht erzeugen: %s"
 
-#: run-command.c:1335
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"The '%s' hook was ignored because it's not set as executable.\n"
-"You can disable this warning with `git config advice.ignoredHook false`."
-msgstr ""
-"Der '%s' Hook wurde ignoriert, weil er nicht als ausführbar markiert ist.\n"
-"Sie können diese Warnung mit `git config advice.ignoredHook false` "
-"deaktivieren."
-
-#: send-pack.c:146
+#: send-pack.c:150
 msgid "unexpected flush packet while reading remote unpack status"
 msgstr "Unerwartetes Flush-Paket beim Lesen des Remote-Unpack-Status."
 
-#: send-pack.c:148
+#: send-pack.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse remote unpack status: %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Status des Entpackens der Gegenseite nicht parsen: %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:150
+#: send-pack.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote unpack failed: %s"
 msgstr "Entpacken auf der Gegenseite fehlgeschlagen: %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:374
+#: send-pack.c:378
 msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Signieren des \"push\"-Zertifikates"
 
-#: send-pack.c:467
+#: send-pack.c:435
+msgid "send-pack: unable to fork off fetch subprocess"
+msgstr "send-pack: konnte Fetch-Subprozess nicht abspalten"
+
+#: send-pack.c:457
+msgid "push negotiation failed; proceeding anyway with push"
+msgstr "Push-Verhandlung fehlgeschlagen; fahre trotzdem mit dem Push fort"
+
+#: send-pack.c:528
 msgid "the receiving end does not support this repository's hash algorithm"
 msgstr ""
 "die Gegenseite unterstützt nicht den Hash-Algorithmus dieses Repositories"
 
-#: send-pack.c:476
+#: send-pack.c:537
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
 msgstr ""
 "die Gegenseite unterstützt keinen signierten Versand (\"--signed push\")"
 
-#: send-pack.c:478
+#: send-pack.c:539
 msgid ""
 "not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support --"
 "signed push"
@@ -6836,47 +7775,48 @@ msgstr ""
 "kein Versand des \"push\"-Zertifikates, da die Gegenseite keinen signierten\n"
 "Versand (\"--signed push\") unterstützt"
 
-#: send-pack.c:490
+#: send-pack.c:546
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
 msgstr "die Gegenseite unterstützt keinen atomaren Versand (\"--atomic push\")"
 
-#: send-pack.c:495
+#: send-pack.c:551
 msgid "the receiving end does not support push options"
 msgstr "die Gegenseite unterstützt keine Push-Optionen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:195
+#: sequencer.c:197
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit message cleanup mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger \"cleanup\"-Modus '%s' für Commit-Beschreibungen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:323
+#: sequencer.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht löschen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:343 builtin/rebase.c:755 builtin/rebase.c:1596 builtin/rm.c:385
+#: sequencer.c:345 sequencer.c:4754 builtin/rebase.c:563 builtin/rebase.c:1297
+#: builtin/rm.c:408
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht löschen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:353
+#: sequencer.c:355
 msgid "revert"
 msgstr "Revert"
 
-#: sequencer.c:355
+#: sequencer.c:357
 msgid "cherry-pick"
 msgstr "Cherry-Pick"
 
-#: sequencer.c:357
+#: sequencer.c:359
 msgid "rebase"
 msgstr "Rebase"
 
-#: sequencer.c:359
+#: sequencer.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown action: %d"
 msgstr "Unbekannte Aktion: %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:418
+#: sequencer.c:420
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
@@ -6884,54 +7824,78 @@ msgstr ""
 "nach Auflösung der Konflikte markieren Sie die korrigierten Pfade\n"
 "mit 'git add <Pfade>' oder 'git rm <Pfade>'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:421
+#: sequencer.c:423
 msgid ""
-"after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
-"with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
-"and commit the result with 'git commit'"
+"After resolving the conflicts, mark them with\n"
+"\"git add/rm <pathspec>\", then run\n"
+"\"git cherry-pick --continue\".\n"
+"You can instead skip this commit with \"git cherry-pick --skip\".\n"
+"To abort and get back to the state before \"git cherry-pick\",\n"
+"run \"git cherry-pick --abort\"."
 msgstr ""
-"nach Auflösung der Konflikte markieren Sie die korrigierten Pfade\n"
-"mit 'git add <Pfade>' oder 'git rm <Pfade>' und tragen Sie das Ergebnis mit\n"
-"'git commit' ein"
+"Lösen Sie alle Konflikte manuell auf, markieren Sie diese mit\n"
+"\"git add/rm <Pfadspezifikation>\" und führen Sie dann\n"
+"\"git cherry-pick --continue\" aus.\n"
+"Sie können stattdessen auch diesen Commit auslassen, indem\n"
+"Sie \"git cherry-pick --skip\" ausführen.\n"
+"Um abzubrechen und zurück zum Zustand vor \"git cherry-pick\" zu\n"
+"gelangen, führen Sie \"git cherry-pick --abort\" aus."
+
+#: sequencer.c:430
+msgid ""
+"After resolving the conflicts, mark them with\n"
+"\"git add/rm <pathspec>\", then run\n"
+"\"git revert --continue\".\n"
+"You can instead skip this commit with \"git revert --skip\".\n"
+"To abort and get back to the state before \"git revert\",\n"
+"run \"git revert --abort\"."
+msgstr ""
+"Lösen Sie alle Konflikte manuell auf, markieren Sie diese mit\n"
+"\"git add/rm <Pfadspezifikation>\" und führen Sie dann\n"
+"\"git revert --continue\" aus.\n"
+"Sie können stattdessen auch diesen Commit auslassen, indem\n"
+"Sie \"git revert --skip\" ausführen.\n"
+"Um abzubrechen und zurück zum Zustand vor \"git revert\" zu gelangen,\n"
+"führen Sie \"git revert --abort\" aus."
 
-#: sequencer.c:434 sequencer.c:3062
+#: sequencer.c:448 sequencer.c:3290
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht sperren"
 
-#: sequencer.c:436 sequencer.c:2861 sequencer.c:3066 sequencer.c:3080
-#: sequencer.c:3337 sequencer.c:5326 strbuf.c:1168 wrapper.c:631
+#: sequencer.c:450 sequencer.c:3089 sequencer.c:3294 sequencer.c:3308
+#: sequencer.c:3566 sequencer.c:5621 strbuf.c:1176 wrapper.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte nicht nach '%s' schreiben."
 
-#: sequencer.c:441
+#: sequencer.c:455
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write eol to '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte EOL nicht nach '%s' schreiben."
 
-#: sequencer.c:446 sequencer.c:2866 sequencer.c:3068 sequencer.c:3082
-#: sequencer.c:3345
+#: sequencer.c:460 sequencer.c:3094 sequencer.c:3296 sequencer.c:3310
+#: sequencer.c:3574
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finalize '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Fertigstellen von '%s'."
 
-#: sequencer.c:485
+#: sequencer.c:499
 #, c-format
 msgid "your local changes would be overwritten by %s."
 msgstr "Ihre lokalen Änderungen würden durch den %s überschrieben werden."
 
-#: sequencer.c:489
+#: sequencer.c:503
 msgid "commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr ""
 "Committen Sie Ihre Änderungen oder benutzen Sie \"stash\", um fortzufahren."
 
-#: sequencer.c:521
+#: sequencer.c:535
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: fast-forward"
 msgstr "%s: Vorspulen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:560 builtin/tag.c:566
+#: sequencer.c:574 builtin/tag.c:610
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger \"cleanup\" Modus %s"
@@ -6939,65 +7903,65 @@ msgstr "Ungültiger \"cleanup\" Modus %s"
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert", "cherry-pick" or
 #. "rebase".
 #.
-#: sequencer.c:670
+#: sequencer.c:685
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s: Konnte neue Index-Datei nicht schreiben"
 
-#: sequencer.c:687
+#: sequencer.c:699
 msgid "unable to update cache tree"
 msgstr "Konnte Cache-Verzeichnis nicht aktualisieren."
 
-#: sequencer.c:701
+#: sequencer.c:713
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit"
 msgstr "Konnte HEAD-Commit nicht auflösen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:781
+#: sequencer.c:793
 #, c-format
 msgid "no key present in '%.*s'"
 msgstr "Kein Schlüssel in '%.*s' vorhanden."
 
-#: sequencer.c:792
+#: sequencer.c:804
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to dequote value of '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Anführungszeichen von '%s' nicht entfernen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:829 wrapper.c:201 wrapper.c:371 builtin/am.c:710
-#: builtin/am.c:802 builtin/merge.c:1135 builtin/rebase.c:908
+#: sequencer.c:841 wrapper.c:209 wrapper.c:379 builtin/am.c:730
+#: builtin/am.c:822 builtin/rebase.c:694
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zum Lesen öffnen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:839
+#: sequencer.c:851
 msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME' already given"
 msgstr "'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME' bereits angegeben."
 
-#: sequencer.c:844
+#: sequencer.c:856
 msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL' already given"
 msgstr "'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL' bereits angegeben."
 
-#: sequencer.c:849
+#: sequencer.c:861
 msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE' already given"
 msgstr "'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE' bereits angegeben."
 
-#: sequencer.c:853
+#: sequencer.c:865
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown variable '%s'"
 msgstr "Unbekannte Variable '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:858
+#: sequencer.c:870
 msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME'"
 msgstr "'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME' fehlt."
 
-#: sequencer.c:860
+#: sequencer.c:872
 msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL'"
 msgstr "'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL' fehlt."
 
-#: sequencer.c:862
+#: sequencer.c:874
 msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE'"
 msgstr "'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE' fehlt."
 
-#: sequencer.c:927
+#: sequencer.c:939
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
@@ -7028,11 +7992,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1208
+#: sequencer.c:1229
 msgid "'prepare-commit-msg' hook failed"
 msgstr "'prepare-commit-msg' Hook fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1214
+#: sequencer.c:1235
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -7060,7 +8024,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1227
+#: sequencer.c:1248
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -7086,340 +8050,350 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1269
+#: sequencer.c:1290
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "Konnte neu erstellten Commit nicht nachschlagen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1271
+#: sequencer.c:1292
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr "Konnte neu erstellten Commit nicht analysieren."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1317
+#: sequencer.c:1338
 msgid "unable to resolve HEAD after creating commit"
 msgstr "Konnte HEAD nicht auflösen, nachdem der Commit erstellt wurde."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1319
+#: sequencer.c:1340
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "losgelöster HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1323
+#: sequencer.c:1344
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr " (Root-Commit)"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1344
+#: sequencer.c:1365
 msgid "could not parse HEAD"
 msgstr "Konnte HEAD nicht parsen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1346
+#: sequencer.c:1367
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "HEAD %s ist kein Commit!"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1350 sequencer.c:1425 builtin/commit.c:1577
+#: sequencer.c:1371 sequencer.c:1449 builtin/commit.c:1707
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit von HEAD nicht analysieren."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1403 sequencer.c:2100
+#: sequencer.c:1427 sequencer.c:2312
 msgid "unable to parse commit author"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit-Autor nicht parsen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1414 builtin/am.c:1566 builtin/merge.c:701
+#: sequencer.c:1438 builtin/am.c:1616 builtin/merge.c:708
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "\"git write-tree\" schlug beim Schreiben eines \"Tree\"-Objektes fehl"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1447 sequencer.c:1565
+#: sequencer.c:1471 sequencer.c:1591
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read commit message from '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit-Beschreibung von '%s' nicht lesen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1476 sequencer.c:1508
+#: sequencer.c:1502 sequencer.c:1534
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid author identity '%s'"
 msgstr "ungültige Autor-Identität '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1482
+#: sequencer.c:1508
 msgid "corrupt author: missing date information"
 msgstr "unbrauchbarer Autor: Datumsinformationen fehlen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1521 builtin/am.c:1593 builtin/commit.c:1678 builtin/merge.c:904
-#: builtin/merge.c:929 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:78
+#: sequencer.c:1547 builtin/am.c:1643 builtin/commit.c:1821 builtin/merge.c:913
+#: builtin/merge.c:938 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:78
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Schreiben des Commit-Objektes."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1548 sequencer.c:4283 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:198
+#: sequencer.c:1574 sequencer.c:4526 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:199
+#: t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update %s"
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht aktualisieren."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1597
+#: sequencer.c:1623
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse commit %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit %s nicht parsen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1602
+#: sequencer.c:1628
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Eltern-Commit %s nicht parsen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1685 sequencer.c:1796
+#: sequencer.c:1711 sequencer.c:1992
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command: %d"
 msgstr "Unbekannter Befehl: %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1743 sequencer.c:1768
+#: sequencer.c:1753
+msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
+msgstr "Das ist die erste Commit-Beschreibung:"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1754
+#, c-format
+msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
+msgstr "Das ist Commit-Beschreibung #%d:"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1755
+msgid "The 1st commit message will be skipped:"
+msgstr "Die erste Commit-Beschreibung wird übersprungen:"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1756
+#, c-format
+msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
+msgstr "Die Commit-Beschreibung #%d wird ausgelassen:"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1757
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is a combination of %d commits."
 msgstr "Das ist eine Kombination aus %d Commits."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1753
+#: sequencer.c:1904 sequencer.c:1961
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot write '%s'"
+msgstr "kann '%s' nicht schreiben"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1951
 msgid "need a HEAD to fixup"
 msgstr "benötige HEAD für fixup"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1755 sequencer.c:3372
+#: sequencer.c:1953 sequencer.c:3601
 msgid "could not read HEAD"
 msgstr "Konnte HEAD nicht lesen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1757
+#: sequencer.c:1955
 msgid "could not read HEAD's commit message"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit-Beschreibung von HEAD nicht lesen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1763
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot write '%s'"
-msgstr "kann '%s' nicht schreiben"
-
-#: sequencer.c:1770 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:486
-msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
-msgstr "Das ist die erste Commit-Beschreibung:"
-
-#: sequencer.c:1778
+#: sequencer.c:1979
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message of %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit-Beschreibung von %s nicht lesen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1785
-#, c-format
-msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
-msgstr "Das ist Commit-Beschreibung #%d:"
-
-#: sequencer.c:1791
-#, c-format
-msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
-msgstr "Die Commit-Beschreibung #%d wird ausgelassen:"
-
-#: sequencer.c:1879
+#: sequencer.c:2089
 msgid "your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "Ihre Index-Datei ist nicht zusammengeführt."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1886
+#: sequencer.c:2096
 msgid "cannot fixup root commit"
 msgstr "kann fixup nicht auf Root-Commit anwenden"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1905
+#: sequencer.c:2115
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "Commit %s ist ein Merge, aber die Option -m wurde nicht angegeben."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1913 sequencer.c:1921
+#: sequencer.c:2123 sequencer.c:2131
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "Commit %s hat keinen Eltern-Commit %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1927
+#: sequencer.c:2137
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "Kann keine Commit-Beschreibung für %s bekommen."
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
 #. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
-#: sequencer.c:1946
+#: sequencer.c:2156
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s: kann Eltern-Commit %s nicht parsen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2011
+#: sequencer.c:2222
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zu '%s' umbenennen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2071
+#: sequencer.c:2282
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "Konnte \"revert\" nicht auf %s... (%s) ausführen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2072
+#: sequencer.c:2283
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "Konnte %s... (%s) nicht anwenden"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2092
+#: sequencer.c:2304
 #, c-format
 msgid "dropping %s %s -- patch contents already upstream\n"
 msgstr "Weglassen von %s %s -- Patch-Inhalte sind bereits im Upstream-Branch\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2150
+#: sequencer.c:2362
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s: Fehler beim Lesen des Index"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2157
+#: sequencer.c:2370
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s: Fehler beim Aktualisieren des Index"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2234
+#: sequencer.c:2450
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s does not accept arguments: '%s'"
 msgstr "%s akzeptiert keine Argumente: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2243
+#: sequencer.c:2459
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing arguments for %s"
 msgstr "Fehlende Argumente für %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2274
+#: sequencer.c:2502
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht parsen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2335
+#: sequencer.c:2563
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "Ungültige Zeile %d: %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2346
+#: sequencer.c:2574
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot '%s' without a previous commit"
 msgstr "Kann '%s' nicht ohne vorherigen Commit ausführen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2432
+#: sequencer.c:2622 builtin/rebase.c:184
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read '%s'."
+msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht lesen."
+
+#: sequencer.c:2660
 msgid "cancelling a cherry picking in progress"
 msgstr "Abbrechen eines laufenden \"cherry-pick\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2441
+#: sequencer.c:2669
 msgid "cancelling a revert in progress"
 msgstr "Abbrechen eines laufenden \"revert\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2485
+#: sequencer.c:2709
 msgid "please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr ""
 "Bitte beheben Sie dieses, indem Sie 'git rebase --edit-todo' ausführen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2487
+#: sequencer.c:2711
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable instruction sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "Unbenutzbares Instruktionsblatt: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2492
+#: sequencer.c:2716
 msgid "no commits parsed."
 msgstr "Keine Commits geparst."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2503
+#: sequencer.c:2727
 msgid "cannot cherry-pick during a revert."
 msgstr "Kann Cherry-Pick nicht während eines Reverts ausführen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2505
+#: sequencer.c:2729
 msgid "cannot revert during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "Kann Revert nicht während eines Cherry-Picks ausführen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2583
+#: sequencer.c:2807
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s: %s"
-msgstr "Ungültiger Wert für %s: %s"
+msgstr "ungültiger Wert für %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2690
+#: sequencer.c:2916
 msgid "unusable squash-onto"
-msgstr "Unbenutzbares squash-onto."
+msgstr "unbenutzbares squash-onto"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2710
+#: sequencer.c:2936
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed options sheet: '%s'"
-msgstr "Fehlerhaftes Optionsblatt: '%s'"
+msgstr "fehlerhaftes Optionsblatt: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2803 sequencer.c:4636
+#: sequencer.c:3031 sequencer.c:4905
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "leere Menge von Commits übergeben"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2820
+#: sequencer.c:3048
 msgid "revert is already in progress"
 msgstr "\"revert\" ist bereits im Gange"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2822
+#: sequencer.c:3050
 #, c-format
 msgid "try \"git revert (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
-msgstr "Versuchen Sie \"git revert (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
+msgstr "versuchen Sie \"git revert (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2825
+#: sequencer.c:3053
 msgid "cherry-pick is already in progress"
 msgstr "\"cherry-pick\" wird bereits durchgeführt"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2827
+#: sequencer.c:3055
 #, c-format
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
-msgstr "Versuchen Sie \"git cherry-pick (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
+msgstr "versuchen Sie \"git cherry-pick (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2841
+#: sequencer.c:3069
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create sequencer directory '%s'"
-msgstr "Konnte \"sequencer\"-Verzeichnis '%s' nicht erstellen."
+msgstr "konnte \"sequencer\"-Verzeichnis '%s' nicht erstellen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2856
+#: sequencer.c:3084
 msgid "could not lock HEAD"
-msgstr "Konnte HEAD nicht sperren"
+msgstr "konnte HEAD nicht sperren"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2916 sequencer.c:4371
+#: sequencer.c:3144 sequencer.c:4615
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "kein \"cherry-pick\" oder \"revert\" im Gange"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2918 sequencer.c:2929
+#: sequencer.c:3146 sequencer.c:3157
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "kann HEAD nicht auflösen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2920 sequencer.c:2964
+#: sequencer.c:3148 sequencer.c:3192
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "kann nicht abbrechen: bin auf einem Branch, der noch nicht geboren ist"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2950 builtin/grep.c:756
+#: sequencer.c:3178 builtin/grep.c:772
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr "kann '%s' nicht öffnen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2952
+#: sequencer.c:3180
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s': %s"
-msgstr "Kann '%s' nicht lesen: %s"
+msgstr "kann '%s' nicht lesen: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2953
+#: sequencer.c:3181
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
-msgstr "Unerwartetes Dateiende"
+msgstr "unerwartetes Dateiende"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2959
+#: sequencer.c:3187
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr "gespeicherte \"pre-cherry-pick\" HEAD Datei '%s' ist beschädigt"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2970
+#: sequencer.c:3198
 msgid "You seem to have moved HEAD. Not rewinding, check your HEAD!"
 msgstr ""
 "Sie scheinen HEAD verändert zu haben. Keine Rückspulung, prüfen Sie HEAD."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3011
+#: sequencer.c:3239
 msgid "no revert in progress"
-msgstr "Kein Revert im Gange"
+msgstr "kein Revert im Gange"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3020
+#: sequencer.c:3248
 msgid "no cherry-pick in progress"
 msgstr "kein \"cherry-pick\" im Gange"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3030
+#: sequencer.c:3258
 msgid "failed to skip the commit"
 msgstr "Ãœberspringen des Commits fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3037
+#: sequencer.c:3265
 msgid "there is nothing to skip"
-msgstr "Nichts zum Ãœberspringen vorhanden"
+msgstr "nichts zum Ãœberspringen vorhanden"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3040
+#: sequencer.c:3268
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "have you committed already?\n"
@@ -7428,16 +8402,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Haben Sie bereits committet?\n"
 "Versuchen Sie \"git %s --continue\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3202 sequencer.c:4263
+#: sequencer.c:3430 sequencer.c:4506
 msgid "cannot read HEAD"
-msgstr "Kann HEAD nicht lesen"
+msgstr "kann HEAD nicht lesen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3219
+#: sequencer.c:3447
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to copy '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht nach '%s' kopieren."
+msgstr "konnte '%s' nicht nach '%s' kopieren"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3227
+#: sequencer.c:3455
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You can amend the commit now, with\n"
@@ -7456,27 +8430,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3237
+#: sequencer.c:3465
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply %s... %.*s"
 msgstr "Konnte %s... (%.*s) nicht anwenden"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3244
+#: sequencer.c:3472
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not merge %.*s"
-msgstr "Konnte \"%.*s\" nicht zusammenführen."
+msgstr "Konnte \"%.*s\" nicht zusammenführen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3258 sequencer.c:3262 builtin/difftool.c:640
+#: sequencer.c:3486 sequencer.c:3490 builtin/difftool.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht nach '%s' kopieren."
+msgstr "konnte '%s' nicht nach '%s' kopieren"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3274
+#: sequencer.c:3502
 #, c-format
 msgid "Executing: %s\n"
 msgstr "Führe aus: %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3289
+#: sequencer.c:3517
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution failed: %s\n"
@@ -7492,11 +8466,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "ausführen.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3295
+#: sequencer.c:3523
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
 msgstr "Der Index und/oder das Arbeitsverzeichnis wurde geändert.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3301
+#: sequencer.c:3529
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution succeeded: %s\n"
@@ -7514,91 +8488,91 @@ msgstr ""
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3362
+#: sequencer.c:3591
 #, c-format
 msgid "illegal label name: '%.*s'"
-msgstr "Unerlaubter Beschriftungsname: '%.*s'"
+msgstr "unerlaubter Beschriftungsname: '%.*s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3416
+#: sequencer.c:3664
 msgid "writing fake root commit"
 msgstr "unechten Root-Commit schreiben"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3421
+#: sequencer.c:3669
 msgid "writing squash-onto"
 msgstr "squash-onto schreiben"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3505
+#: sequencer.c:3748
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve '%s'"
-msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht auflösen."
+msgstr "konnte '%s' nicht auflösen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3538
+#: sequencer.c:3780
 msgid "cannot merge without a current revision"
-msgstr "Kann nicht ohne einen aktuellen Commit mergen."
+msgstr "kann nicht ohne einen aktuellen Commit mergen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3560
+#: sequencer.c:3802
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%.*s'"
-msgstr "Konnte '%.*s' nicht parsen."
+msgstr "konnte '%.*s' nicht parsen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3569
+#: sequencer.c:3811
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to merge: '%.*s'"
-msgstr "Nichts zum Zusammenführen: '%.*s'"
+msgstr "nichts zum Zusammenführen: '%.*s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3581
+#: sequencer.c:3823
 msgid "octopus merge cannot be executed on top of a [new root]"
 msgstr ""
-"Oktopus-Merge kann nicht auf Basis von [neuem Root-Commit] ausgeführt werden."
+"Oktopus-Merge kann nicht auf Basis von [neuem Root-Commit] ausgeführt werden"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3597
+#: sequencer.c:3878
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get commit message of '%s'"
-msgstr "Konnte keine Commit-Beschreibung von '%s' bekommen."
+msgstr "konnte keine Commit-Beschreibung von '%s' bekommen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3780
+#: sequencer.c:4024
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not even attempt to merge '%.*s'"
-msgstr "Konnte nicht einmal versuchen '%.*s' zu mergen."
+msgstr "konnte nicht einmal versuchen '%.*s' zu mergen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3796
+#: sequencer.c:4040
 msgid "merge: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "merge: Konnte neue Index-Datei nicht schreiben."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3870
+#: sequencer.c:4121
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
-msgstr "Kann automatischen Stash nicht erzeugen."
+msgstr "Kann automatischen Stash nicht erzeugen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3873
+#: sequencer.c:4124
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected stash response: '%s'"
 msgstr "Unerwartete 'stash'-Antwort: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3879
+#: sequencer.c:4130
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory for '%s'"
-msgstr "Konnte Verzeichnis für '%s' nicht erstellen."
+msgstr "Konnte Verzeichnis für '%s' nicht erstellen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3882
+#: sequencer.c:4133
 #, c-format
 msgid "Created autostash: %s\n"
 msgstr "Automatischen Stash erzeugt: %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3886
+#: sequencer.c:4137
 msgid "could not reset --hard"
-msgstr "Konnte 'reset --hard' nicht ausführen."
+msgstr "konnte 'reset --hard' nicht ausführen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3911
+#: sequencer.c:4162
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied autostash.\n"
 msgstr "Automatischen Stash angewendet.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3923
+#: sequencer.c:4174
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot store %s"
 msgstr "kann %s nicht speichern"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3926
+#: sequencer.c:4177
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s\n"
@@ -7609,29 +8583,29 @@ msgstr ""
 "Ihre Änderungen sind im Stash sicher.\n"
 "Sie können jederzeit \"git stash pop\" oder \"git stash drop\" ausführen.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3931
+#: sequencer.c:4182
 msgid "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts."
 msgstr "Beim Anwenden des automatischen Stash traten Konflikte auf."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3932
+#: sequencer.c:4183
 msgid "Autostash exists; creating a new stash entry."
 msgstr "Automatischer Stash existiert; ein neuer Stash-Eintrag wird erstellt."
 
-#: sequencer.c:4025 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:769
+#: sequencer.c:4255
 msgid "could not detach HEAD"
-msgstr "Konnte HEAD nicht loslösen"
+msgstr "konnte HEAD nicht loslösen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4040
+#: sequencer.c:4270
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Angehalten bei HEAD\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4042
+#: sequencer.c:4272
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at %s\n"
 msgstr "Angehalten bei %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4050
+#: sequencer.c:4304
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not execute the todo command\n"
@@ -7653,60 +8627,60 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git rebase --edit-todo\n"
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4096
+#: sequencer.c:4350
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rebasing (%d/%d)%s"
 msgstr "Rebase (%d/%d)%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4141
+#: sequencer.c:4396
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at %s...  %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Angehalten bei %s... %.*s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4212
+#: sequencer.c:4466
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command %d"
 msgstr "Unbekannter Befehl %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4271
+#: sequencer.c:4514
 msgid "could not read orig-head"
 msgstr "Konnte orig-head nicht lesen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:4276
+#: sequencer.c:4519
 msgid "could not read 'onto'"
 msgstr "Konnte 'onto' nicht lesen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:4290
+#: sequencer.c:4533
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update HEAD to %s"
 msgstr "Konnte HEAD nicht auf %s aktualisieren."
 
-#: sequencer.c:4350
+#: sequencer.c:4593
 #, c-format
 msgid "Successfully rebased and updated %s.\n"
 msgstr "Erfolgreich Rebase ausgeführt und %s aktualisiert.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4383
+#: sequencer.c:4645
 msgid "cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr ""
 "Rebase nicht möglich: Sie haben Änderungen, die nicht zum Commit\n"
 "vorgemerkt sind."
 
-#: sequencer.c:4392
+#: sequencer.c:4654
 msgid "cannot amend non-existing commit"
 msgstr "Kann nicht existierenden Commit nicht nachbessern."
 
-#: sequencer.c:4394
+#: sequencer.c:4656
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid file: '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültige Datei: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4396
+#: sequencer.c:4658
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid contents: '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültige Inhalte: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4399
+#: sequencer.c:4661
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them\n"
@@ -7717,50 +8691,60 @@ msgstr ""
 "committen Sie diese zuerst und führen Sie dann 'git rebase --continue'\n"
 "erneut aus."
 
-#: sequencer.c:4435 sequencer.c:4474
+#: sequencer.c:4697 sequencer.c:4736
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write file: '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Datei nicht schreiben: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4490
+#: sequencer.c:4752
 msgid "could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "Konnte CHERRY_PICK_HEAD nicht löschen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:4497
+#: sequencer.c:4762
 msgid "could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "Konnte Änderungen aus der Staging-Area nicht committen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:4613
+#: sequencer.c:4882
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s kann nicht in \"cherry-pick\" benutzt werden"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4617
+#: sequencer.c:4886
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s: ungültiger Commit"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4652
+#: sequencer.c:4921
 msgid "can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "Kann nicht als allerersten Commit einen Revert ausführen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:5129
+#: sequencer.c:5192 sequencer.c:5421
+#, c-format
+msgid "skipped previously applied commit %s"
+msgstr "zuvor angewendeten Commit %s übersprungen"
+
+#: sequencer.c:5262 sequencer.c:5437
+msgid "use --reapply-cherry-picks to include skipped commits"
+msgstr ""
+"verwenden Sie --reapply-cherry-picks, um übersprungene Commits einzubeziehen"
+
+#: sequencer.c:5408
 msgid "make_script: unhandled options"
 msgstr "make_script: unbehandelte Optionen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:5132
+#: sequencer.c:5411
 msgid "make_script: error preparing revisions"
 msgstr "make_script: Fehler beim Vorbereiten der Commits"
 
-#: sequencer.c:5374 sequencer.c:5391
+#: sequencer.c:5669 sequencer.c:5686
 msgid "nothing to do"
 msgstr "Nichts zu tun."
 
-#: sequencer.c:5410
+#: sequencer.c:5705
 msgid "could not skip unnecessary pick commands"
 msgstr "Konnte unnötige \"pick\"-Befehle nicht auslassen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:5504
+#: sequencer.c:5805
 msgid "the script was already rearranged."
 msgstr "Das Script wurde bereits umgeordnet."
 
@@ -7775,7 +8759,7 @@ msgid ""
 "%s: no such path in the working tree.\n"
 "Use 'git <command> -- <path>...' to specify paths that do not exist locally."
 msgstr ""
-"%s: kein solcher Pfad im Arbeitsverzeichnis.\n"
+"%s: Pfad nicht im Arbeitsverzeichnis gefunden.\n"
 "Benutzen Sie 'git <Befehl> -- <Pfad>...' zur Angabe von Pfaden, die lokal\n"
 "nicht existieren."
 
@@ -7813,92 +8797,96 @@ msgid "unable to set up work tree using invalid config"
 msgstr ""
 "Konnte Arbeitsverzeichnis mit ungültiger Konfiguration nicht einrichten."
 
-#: setup.c:423
+#: setup.c:423 builtin/rev-parse.c:895
 msgid "this operation must be run in a work tree"
 msgstr "Diese Operation muss in einem Arbeitsverzeichnis ausgeführt werden."
 
-#: setup.c:661
+#: setup.c:658
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
 msgstr "Erwartete Git-Repository-Version <= %d, %d gefunden"
 
-#: setup.c:669
-msgid "unknown repository extensions found:"
-msgstr "Unbekannte Repository-Erweiterungen gefunden:"
+#: setup.c:666
+msgid "unknown repository extension found:"
+msgid_plural "unknown repository extensions found:"
+msgstr[0] "Unbekannte Repository-Erweiterung gefunden:"
+msgstr[1] "Unbekannte Repository-Erweiterungen gefunden:"
 
-#: setup.c:681
-msgid "repo version is 0, but v1-only extensions found:"
-msgstr "Repository-Version ist 0, aber Erweiterungen nur für v1 gefunden:"
+#: setup.c:680
+msgid "repo version is 0, but v1-only extension found:"
+msgid_plural "repo version is 0, but v1-only extensions found:"
+msgstr[0] "Repository-Version ist 0, aber Erweiterung nur für v1 gefunden:"
+msgstr[1] "Repository-Version ist 0, aber Erweiterungen nur für v1 gefunden:"
 
-#: setup.c:700
+#: setup.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "error opening '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Öffnen von '%s'."
 
-#: setup.c:702
+#: setup.c:703
 #, c-format
 msgid "too large to be a .git file: '%s'"
 msgstr "Zu groß, um eine .git-Datei zu sein: '%s'"
 
-#: setup.c:704
+#: setup.c:705
 #, c-format
 msgid "error reading %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Lesen von '%s'."
 
-#: setup.c:706
+#: setup.c:707
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid gitfile format: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiges gitfile-Format: %s"
 
-#: setup.c:708
+#: setup.c:709
 #, c-format
 msgid "no path in gitfile: %s"
 msgstr "Kein Pfad in gitfile: %s"
 
-#: setup.c:710
+#: setup.c:711
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a git repository: %s"
 msgstr "Kein Git-Repository: %s"
 
-#: setup.c:812
+#: setup.c:813
 #, c-format
 msgid "'$%s' too big"
 msgstr "'$%s' zu groß"
 
-#: setup.c:826
+#: setup.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a git repository: '%s'"
 msgstr "Kein Git-Repository: '%s'"
 
-#: setup.c:855 setup.c:857 setup.c:888
+#: setup.c:856 setup.c:858 setup.c:889
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann nicht in Verzeichnis '%s' wechseln."
 
-#: setup.c:860 setup.c:916 setup.c:926 setup.c:965 setup.c:973
+#: setup.c:861 setup.c:917 setup.c:927 setup.c:966 setup.c:974
 msgid "cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "Kann nicht zum aktuellen Arbeitsverzeichnis zurückwechseln."
 
-#: setup.c:987
+#: setup.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%*s%s%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%*s%s%s' nicht lesen."
 
-#: setup.c:1225
+#: setup.c:1231
 msgid "Unable to read current working directory"
 msgstr "Konnte aktuelles Arbeitsverzeichnis nicht lesen."
 
-#: setup.c:1234 setup.c:1240
+#: setup.c:1240 setup.c:1246
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot change to '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann nicht nach '%s' wechseln."
 
-#: setup.c:1245
+#: setup.c:1251
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
 msgstr "Kein Git-Repository (oder irgendeines der Elternverzeichnisse): %s"
 
-#: setup.c:1251
+#: setup.c:1257
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
@@ -7908,7 +8896,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s)\n"
 "Stoppe bei Dateisystemgrenze (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM nicht gesetzt)."
 
-#: setup.c:1362
+#: setup.c:1381
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
@@ -7917,420 +8905,57 @@ msgstr ""
 "Problem mit Wert für Dateimodus (0%.3o) von core.sharedRepository.\n"
 "Der Besitzer der Dateien muss immer Lese- und Schreibrechte haben."
 
-#: setup.c:1409
-msgid "open /dev/null or dup failed"
-msgstr "Öffnen von /dev/null oder dup fehlgeschlagen."
-
-#: setup.c:1424
+#: setup.c:1443
 msgid "fork failed"
 msgstr "fork fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: setup.c:1429
+#: setup.c:1448
 msgid "setsid failed"
 msgstr "setsid fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:480
-#, c-format
-msgid "object directory %s does not exist; check .git/objects/info/alternates"
-msgstr ""
-"Objektverzeichnis %s existiert nicht; prüfe .git/objects/info/alternates"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:531
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to normalize alternate object path: %s"
-msgstr "Konnte alternativen Objektpfad '%s' nicht normalisieren."
-
-#: sha1-file.c:603
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: ignoring alternate object stores, nesting too deep"
-msgstr "%s: ignoriere alternative Objektspeicher - Verschachtelung zu tief"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:610
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to normalize object directory: %s"
-msgstr "Konnte Objektverzeichnis '%s' nicht normalisieren."
-
-#: sha1-file.c:653
-msgid "unable to fdopen alternates lockfile"
-msgstr "Konnte fdopen nicht auf Lock-Datei für \"alternates\" aufrufen."
-
-#: sha1-file.c:671
-msgid "unable to read alternates file"
-msgstr "Konnte \"alternates\"-Datei nicht lesen."
-
-#: sha1-file.c:678
-msgid "unable to move new alternates file into place"
-msgstr "Konnte neue \"alternates\"-Datei nicht übernehmen."
-
-#: sha1-file.c:713
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
-msgstr "Pfad '%s' existiert nicht"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:734
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
-msgstr ""
-"Referenziertes Repository '%s' wird noch nicht als verknüpftes\n"
-"Arbeitsverzeichnis unterstützt."
-
-#: sha1-file.c:740
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
-msgstr "Referenziertes Repository '%s' ist kein lokales Repository."
-
-#: sha1-file.c:746
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
-msgstr ""
-"Referenziertes Repository '%s' hat eine unvollständige Historie (shallow)."
-
-#: sha1-file.c:754
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
-msgstr ""
-"Referenziertes Repository '%s' ist mit künstlichen Vorgängern (\"grafts\") "
-"eingehängt."
-
-#: sha1-file.c:814
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid line while parsing alternate refs: %s"
-msgstr "Ungültige Zeile beim Parsen alternativer Referenzen: %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:964
-#, c-format
-msgid "attempting to mmap %<PRIuMAX> over limit %<PRIuMAX>"
-msgstr "Versuche mmap %<PRIuMAX> über Limit %<PRIuMAX>."
-
-#: sha1-file.c:985
-msgid "mmap failed"
-msgstr "mmap fehlgeschlagen"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1149
-#, c-format
-msgid "object file %s is empty"
-msgstr "Objektdatei %s ist leer."
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1284 sha1-file.c:2477
-#, c-format
-msgid "corrupt loose object '%s'"
-msgstr "Fehlerhaftes loses Objekt '%s'."
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1286 sha1-file.c:2481
-#, c-format
-msgid "garbage at end of loose object '%s'"
-msgstr "Nutzlose Daten am Ende von losem Objekt '%s'."
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1328
-msgid "invalid object type"
-msgstr "ungültiger Objekt-Typ"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1412
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to unpack %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
-msgstr "Konnte %s Kopfbereich nicht mit --allow-unknown-type entpacken."
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1415
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to unpack %s header"
-msgstr "Konnte %s Kopfbereich nicht entpacken."
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1421
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to parse %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
-msgstr "Konnte %s Kopfbereich mit --allow-unknown-type nicht parsen."
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1424
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to parse %s header"
-msgstr "Konnte %s Kopfbereich nicht parsen."
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1651
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to read object %s"
-msgstr "Konnte Objekt %s nicht lesen."
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1655
-#, c-format
-msgid "replacement %s not found for %s"
-msgstr "Ersetzung %s für %s nicht gefunden."
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1659
-#, c-format
-msgid "loose object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
-msgstr "Loses Objekt %s (gespeichert in %s) ist beschädigt."
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1663
-#, c-format
-msgid "packed object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
-msgstr "Gepacktes Objekt %s (gespeichert in %s) ist beschädigt."
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1768
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to write file %s"
-msgstr "Konnte Datei %s nicht schreiben."
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1775
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to set permission to '%s'"
-msgstr "Konnte Zugriffsberechtigung auf '%s' nicht setzen."
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1782
-msgid "file write error"
-msgstr "Fehler beim Schreiben einer Datei."
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1802
-msgid "error when closing loose object file"
-msgstr "Fehler beim Schließen der Datei für lose Objekte."
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1867
-#, c-format
-msgid "insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database %s"
-msgstr ""
-"Unzureichende Berechtigung zum Hinzufügen eines Objektes zur Repository-"
-"Datenbank %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1869
-msgid "unable to create temporary file"
-msgstr "Konnte temporäre Datei nicht erstellen."
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1893
-msgid "unable to write loose object file"
-msgstr "Fehler beim Schreiben der Datei für lose Objekte."
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1899
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to deflate new object %s (%d)"
-msgstr "Konnte neues Objekt %s (%d) nicht komprimieren."
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1903
-#, c-format
-msgid "deflateEnd on object %s failed (%d)"
-msgstr "deflateEnd auf Objekt %s fehlgeschlagen (%d)"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1907
-#, c-format
-msgid "confused by unstable object source data for %s"
-msgstr "Fehler wegen instabilen Objektquelldaten für %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1917 builtin/pack-objects.c:1086
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed utime() on %s"
-msgstr "Fehler beim Aufruf von utime() auf '%s'."
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1994
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot read object for %s"
-msgstr "Kann Objekt für %s nicht lesen."
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2045
-msgid "corrupt commit"
-msgstr "fehlerhafter Commit"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2053
-msgid "corrupt tag"
-msgstr "fehlerhaftes Tag"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2153
-#, c-format
-msgid "read error while indexing %s"
-msgstr "Lesefehler beim Indizieren von '%s'."
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2156
-#, c-format
-msgid "short read while indexing %s"
-msgstr "read() zu kurz beim Indizieren von '%s'."
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2229 sha1-file.c:2239
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: failed to insert into database"
-msgstr "%s: Fehler beim Einfügen in die Datenbank"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2245
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: unsupported file type"
-msgstr "%s: nicht unterstützte Dateiart"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2269
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s is not a valid object"
-msgstr "%s ist kein gültiges Objekt"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2271
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
-msgstr "%s ist kein gültiges '%s' Objekt"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2298 builtin/index-pack.c:192
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to open %s"
-msgstr "kann %s nicht öffnen"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2488 sha1-file.c:2541
-#, c-format
-msgid "hash mismatch for %s (expected %s)"
-msgstr "Hash für %s stimmt nicht überein (%s erwartet)."
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2512
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to mmap %s"
-msgstr "Konnte mmap nicht auf %s ausführen."
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2517
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to unpack header of %s"
-msgstr "Konnte Kopfbereich von %s nicht entpacken."
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2523
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to parse header of %s"
-msgstr "Konnte Kopfbereich von %s nicht parsen."
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2534
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to unpack contents of %s"
-msgstr "Konnte Inhalt von %s nicht entpacken."
-
-#: sha1-name.c:486
-#, c-format
-msgid "short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"
-msgstr "Kurzer SHA-1 %s ist mehrdeutig."
-
-#: sha1-name.c:497
-msgid "The candidates are:"
-msgstr "Die Kandidaten sind:"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:796
-msgid ""
-"Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
-"because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
-"may be created by mistake. For example,\n"
-"\n"
-"  git switch -c $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
-"\n"
-"where \"$br\" is somehow empty and a 40-hex ref is created. Please\n"
-"examine these refs and maybe delete them. Turn this message off by\n"
-"running \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
-msgstr ""
-"Git erzeugt normalerweise keine Referenzen die mit\n"
-"40 Hex-Zeichen enden, da diese ignoriert werden wenn\n"
-"Sie diese angeben. Diese Referenzen könnten aus Versehen\n"
-"erzeugt worden sein. Zum Beispiel,\n"
-"\n"
-"  git switch -c $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
-"\n"
-"wobei \"$br\" leer ist und eine 40-Hex-Referenz erzeugt\n"
-"wurde. Bitte prüfen Sie diese Referenzen und löschen\n"
-"Sie sie gegebenenfalls. Unterdrücken Sie diese Meldung\n"
-"indem Sie \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\"\n"
-"ausführen."
-
-#: sha1-name.c:916
-#, c-format
-msgid "log for '%.*s' only goes back to %s"
-msgstr "Log für '%.*s' geht nur bis %s zurück"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:924
+#: sparse-index.c:273
 #, c-format
-msgid "log for '%.*s' only has %d entries"
-msgstr "Log für '%.*s' hat nur %d Einträge"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1702
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' exists on disk, but not in '%.*s'"
-msgstr "Pfad '%s' befindet sich im Dateisystem, aber nicht in '%.*s'"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1708
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"path '%s' exists, but not '%s'\n"
-"hint: Did you mean '%.*s:%s' aka '%.*s:./%s'?"
-msgstr ""
-"Pfad '%s' existiert, aber nicht '%s'\n"
-"Hinweis: Meinten Sie '%.*s:%s' auch bekannt als '%.*s:./%s'?"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1717
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' does not exist in '%.*s'"
-msgstr "Pfad '%s' existiert nicht in '%.*s'"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1745
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"path '%s' is in the index, but not at stage %d\n"
-"hint: Did you mean ':%d:%s'?"
-msgstr ""
-"Pfad '%s' ist im Index, aber nicht in Stufe %d\n"
-"Hinweis: Meinten Sie ':%d:%s'?"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1761
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"path '%s' is in the index, but not '%s'\n"
-"hint: Did you mean ':%d:%s' aka ':%d:./%s'?"
-msgstr ""
-"Pfad '%s' ist im Index, aber nicht '%s'\n"
-"Hinweis: Meinten Sie ':%d:%s' auch bekannt als ':%d:./%s'?"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1769
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' exists on disk, but not in the index"
-msgstr "Pfad '%s' existiert im Dateisystem, aber nicht im Index"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1771
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' does not exist (neither on disk nor in the index)"
-msgstr "Pfad '%s' existiert nicht (weder im Dateisystem noch im Index)"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1784
-msgid "relative path syntax can't be used outside working tree"
-msgstr ""
-"Die Syntax für relative Pfade kann nicht außerhalb des Arbeitsverzeichnisses "
-"benutzt werden."
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1922
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid object name '%.*s'."
-msgstr "ungültiger Objektname '%.*s'."
+msgid "index entry is a directory, but not sparse (%08x)"
+msgstr "Index-Eintrag ist ein Verzeichnis, aber nicht partiell (%08x)"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 gibibyte
-#: strbuf.c:848
+#: strbuf.c:850
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u GiB"
 msgstr "%u.%2.2u GiB"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 gibibyte/second
-#: strbuf.c:850
+#: strbuf.c:852
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u GiB/s"
 msgstr "%u.%2.2u GiB/s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 mebibyte
-#: strbuf.c:858
+#: strbuf.c:860
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u MiB"
 msgstr "%u.%2.2u MiB"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 mebibyte/second
-#: strbuf.c:860
+#: strbuf.c:862
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u MiB/s"
 msgstr "%u.%2.2u MiB/s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 kibibyte
-#: strbuf.c:867
+#: strbuf.c:869
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u KiB"
 msgstr "%u.%2.2u KiB"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 kibibyte/second
-#: strbuf.c:869
+#: strbuf.c:871
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u KiB/s"
 msgstr "%u.%2.2u KiB/s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 byte
-#: strbuf.c:875
+#: strbuf.c:877
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u byte"
 msgid_plural "%u bytes"
@@ -8338,20 +8963,20 @@ msgstr[0] "%u Byte"
 msgstr[1] "%u Bytes"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 byte/second
-#: strbuf.c:877
+#: strbuf.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u byte/s"
 msgid_plural "%u bytes/s"
 msgstr[0] "%u Byte/s"
 msgstr[1] "%u Bytes/s"
 
-#: strbuf.c:1166 wrapper.c:199 wrapper.c:369 builtin/am.c:719
-#: builtin/rebase.c:864
+#: strbuf.c:1174 wrapper.c:207 wrapper.c:377 builtin/am.c:739
+#: builtin/rebase.c:650
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zum Schreiben öffnen."
 
-#: strbuf.c:1175
+#: strbuf.c:1183
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not edit '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht editieren."
@@ -8377,7 +9002,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "invalid value for %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Wert für %s"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:766
+#: submodule-config.c:767
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Eintrag '%s' in .gitmodules nicht aktualisieren"
@@ -8402,22 +9027,22 @@ msgstr "Konnte Eintrag '%s' nicht aus .gitmodules entfernen"
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr "Konnte aktualisierte .gitmodules-Datei nicht zum Commit vormerken"
 
-#: submodule.c:327
+#: submodule.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "in unpopulated submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "In nicht ausgechecktem Submodul '%s'."
 
-#: submodule.c:358
+#: submodule.c:389
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
 msgstr "Pfadspezifikation '%s' befindet sich in Submodul '%.*s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:434
+#: submodule.c:466
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad --ignore-submodules argument: %s"
 msgstr "ungültiges --ignore-submodules Argument: %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:816
+#: submodule.c:844
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule in commit %s at path: '%s' collides with a submodule named the "
@@ -8426,12 +9051,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Submodul in Commit %s beim Pfad: '%s' hat den gleichen Namen wie ein "
 "Submodul. Wird übersprungen."
 
-#: submodule.c:919
+#: submodule.c:954
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule entry '%s' (%s) is a %s, not a commit"
 msgstr "Submodul-Eintrag '%s' (%s) ist ein %s, kein Commit."
 
-#: submodule.c:1004
+#: submodule.c:1042
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not run 'git rev-list <commits> --not --remotes -n 1' command in "
@@ -8440,36 +9065,36 @@ msgstr ""
 "Konnte 'git rev-list <Commits> --not --remotes -n 1' nicht in Submodul '%s' "
 "ausführen."
 
-#: submodule.c:1127
+#: submodule.c:1165
 #, c-format
 msgid "process for submodule '%s' failed"
 msgstr "Prozess für Submodul '%s' fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: submodule.c:1156 builtin/branch.c:680 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2469
+#: submodule.c:1194 builtin/branch.c:692 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2713
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Konnte HEAD nicht als gültige Referenz auflösen."
 
-#: submodule.c:1167
+#: submodule.c:1205
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Pushe Submodul '%s'\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1170
+#: submodule.c:1208
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to push submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Kann Push für Submodul '%s' nicht ausführen\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1462
+#: submodule.c:1491
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching submodule %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Anfordern des Submoduls %s%s\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1492
+#: submodule.c:1525
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not access submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Konnte nicht auf Submodul '%s' zugreifen\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1646
+#: submodule.c:1680
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Errors during submodule fetch:\n"
@@ -8478,62 +9103,62 @@ msgstr ""
 "Fehler während des Anforderns der Submodule:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: submodule.c:1671
+#: submodule.c:1705
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' not recognized as a git repository"
 msgstr "'%s' nicht als Git-Repository erkannt"
 
-#: submodule.c:1688
+#: submodule.c:1722
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not run 'git status --porcelain=2' in submodule %s"
 msgstr "Konnte 'git status --porcelain=2' nicht in Submodul %s ausführen"
 
-#: submodule.c:1729
+#: submodule.c:1763
 #, c-format
 msgid "'git status --porcelain=2' failed in submodule %s"
 msgstr "'git status --porcelain=2' ist in Submodul %s fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: submodule.c:1804
+#: submodule.c:1838
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not start 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte 'git status' in Submodul '%s' nicht starten."
 
-#: submodule.c:1817
+#: submodule.c:1851
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not run 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte 'git status' in Submodul '%s' nicht ausführen."
 
-#: submodule.c:1832
+#: submodule.c:1868
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not unset core.worktree setting in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte core.worktree Einstellung in Submodul '%s' nicht aufheben."
 
-#: submodule.c:1859 submodule.c:2169
+#: submodule.c:1895 submodule.c:2210
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler bei Rekursion in Submodul-Pfad '%s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1880
+#: submodule.c:1917
 msgid "could not reset submodule index"
 msgstr "konnte Index des Submoduls nicht zurücksetzen"
 
-#: submodule.c:1922
+#: submodule.c:1959
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' has dirty index"
 msgstr "Submodul '%s' hat einen geänderten Index."
 
-#: submodule.c:1974
+#: submodule.c:2013
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' could not be updated."
 msgstr "Submodule '%s' konnte nicht aktualisiert werden."
 
-#: submodule.c:2042
+#: submodule.c:2081
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule git dir '%s' is inside git dir '%.*s'"
 msgstr ""
 "Git-Verzeichnis des Submoduls '%s' ist im Git-Verzeichnis '%.*s' enthalten."
 
-#: submodule.c:2063
+#: submodule.c:2102
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "relocate_gitdir for submodule '%s' with more than one worktree not supported"
@@ -8541,17 +9166,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "relocate_gitdir für Submodul '%s' mit mehr als einem Arbeitsverzeichnis\n"
 "wird nicht unterstützt"
 
-#: submodule.c:2075 submodule.c:2134
+#: submodule.c:2114 submodule.c:2174
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Name für Submodul '%s' nicht nachschlagen."
 
-#: submodule.c:2079
+#: submodule.c:2118
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to move '%s' into an existing git dir"
 msgstr "Verschieben von '%s' in ein existierendes Git-Verzeichnis verweigert."
 
-#: submodule.c:2086
+#: submodule.c:2124
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Migrating git directory of '%s%s' from\n"
@@ -8562,65 +9187,71 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' nach\n"
 "'%s'\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:2214
+#: submodule.c:2255
 msgid "could not start ls-files in .."
 msgstr "Konnte 'ls-files' nicht in .. starten"
 
-#: submodule.c:2254
+#: submodule.c:2295
 #, c-format
 msgid "ls-tree returned unexpected return code %d"
 msgstr "ls-tree mit unerwartetem Rückgabewert %d beendet"
 
-#: trailer.c:236
+#: symlinks.c:244
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to lstat '%s'"
+msgstr "'lstat' für '%s' fehlgeschlagen"
+
+#: trailer.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "running trailer command '%s' failed"
 msgstr "Ausführen des Anhang-Befehls '%s' fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: trailer.c:483 trailer.c:488 trailer.c:493 trailer.c:547 trailer.c:551
-#: trailer.c:555
+#: trailer.c:493 trailer.c:498 trailer.c:503 trailer.c:562 trailer.c:566
+#: trailer.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
 msgstr "unbekannter Wert '%s' für Schlüssel %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:537 trailer.c:542 builtin/remote.c:299 builtin/remote.c:324
+#: trailer.c:547 trailer.c:552 trailer.c:557 builtin/remote.c:299
+#: builtin/remote.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than one %s"
 msgstr "mehr als ein %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:728
+#: trailer.c:743
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
 msgstr "leerer Anhang-Token in Anhang '%.*s'"
 
-#: trailer.c:748
+#: trailer.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Eingabe-Datei '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: trailer.c:751
+#: trailer.c:766 builtin/mktag.c:89 imap-send.c:1573
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr "konnte nicht von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
-#: trailer.c:1009 wrapper.c:676
+#: trailer.c:1024 wrapper.c:684
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat %s"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: trailer.c:1011
+#: trailer.c:1026
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s is not a regular file"
 msgstr "Datei '%s' ist keine reguläre Datei"
 
-#: trailer.c:1013
+#: trailer.c:1028
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s is not writable by user"
 msgstr "Datei %s ist vom Benutzer nicht beschreibbar."
 
-#: trailer.c:1025
+#: trailer.c:1040
 msgid "could not open temporary file"
 msgstr "konnte temporäre Datei '%s' nicht öffnen"
 
-#: trailer.c:1065
+#: trailer.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename temporary file to %s"
 msgstr "konnte temporäre Datei nicht zu %s umbenennen"
@@ -8671,7 +9302,7 @@ msgstr "konnte \"fast-import\" nicht ausführen"
 msgid "error while running fast-import"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Ausführen von 'fast-import'."
 
-#: transport-helper.c:549 transport-helper.c:1236
+#: transport-helper.c:549 transport-helper.c:1251
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read ref %s"
 msgstr "konnte Referenz %s nicht lesen"
@@ -8690,7 +9321,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "invalid remote service path"
 msgstr "ungültiger Remote-Service Pfad."
 
-#: transport-helper.c:661 transport.c:1446
+#: transport-helper.c:661 transport.c:1475
 msgid "operation not supported by protocol"
 msgstr "die Operation wird von dem Protokoll nicht unterstützt"
 
@@ -8699,68 +9330,72 @@ msgstr "die Operation wird von dem Protokoll nicht unterstützt"
 msgid "can't connect to subservice %s"
 msgstr "kann keine Verbindung zu Subservice %s herstellen"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:745
+#: transport-helper.c:693 transport.c:404
+msgid "--negotiate-only requires protocol v2"
+msgstr "--negotiate-only benötigt Protokoll v2"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:755
 msgid "'option' without a matching 'ok/error' directive"
 msgstr "'option' ohne passende 'ok/error' Direktive"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:788
+#: transport-helper.c:798
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected ok/error, helper said '%s'"
 msgstr "erwartete ok/error, Remote-Helper gab '%s' aus"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:845
+#: transport-helper.c:859
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper reported unexpected status of %s"
 msgstr "Remote-Helper meldete unerwarteten Status von %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:928
+#: transport-helper.c:942
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support dry-run"
 msgstr "Remote-Helper %s unterstützt kein Trockenlauf"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:931
+#: transport-helper.c:945
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support --signed"
 msgstr "Remote-Helper %s unterstützt kein --signed"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:934
+#: transport-helper.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support --signed=if-asked"
 msgstr "Remote-Helper %s unterstützt kein --signed=if-asked"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:939
+#: transport-helper.c:953
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support --atomic"
 msgstr "Remote-Helper %s unterstützt kein --atomic"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:943
+#: transport-helper.c:957
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support --%s"
 msgstr "Remote-Helper %s unterstützt kein --%s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:950
+#: transport-helper.c:964
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support 'push-option'"
 msgstr "Remote-Helper %s unterstützt nicht 'push-option'"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1050
+#: transport-helper.c:1064
 msgid "remote-helper doesn't support push; refspec needed"
 msgstr "Remote-Helper unterstützt kein Push; Refspec benötigt"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1055
+#: transport-helper.c:1069
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support 'force'"
 msgstr "Remote-Helper %s unterstützt kein 'force'."
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1102
+#: transport-helper.c:1116
 msgid "couldn't run fast-export"
 msgstr "Konnte \"fast-export\" nicht ausführen."
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1107
+#: transport-helper.c:1121
 msgid "error while running fast-export"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Ausführen von \"fast-export\"."
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1132
+#: transport-helper.c:1146
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No refs in common and none specified; doing nothing.\n"
@@ -8769,52 +9404,52 @@ msgstr ""
 "Keine gemeinsamen Referenzen und nichts spezifiziert; keine Ausführung.\n"
 "Vielleicht sollten Sie einen Branch angeben.\n"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1213
+#: transport-helper.c:1228
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported object format '%s'"
 msgstr "nicht unterstütztes Objekt-Format '%s'"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1222
+#: transport-helper.c:1237
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed response in ref list: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültige Antwort in Referenzliste: %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1374
+#: transport-helper.c:1389
 #, c-format
 msgid "read(%s) failed"
 msgstr "Lesen von %s fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1401
+#: transport-helper.c:1416
 #, c-format
 msgid "write(%s) failed"
 msgstr "Schreiben von %s fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1450
+#: transport-helper.c:1465
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s thread failed"
 msgstr "Thread %s fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1454
+#: transport-helper.c:1469
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s thread failed to join: %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Beitreten zu Thread %s: %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1473 transport-helper.c:1477
+#: transport-helper.c:1488 transport-helper.c:1492
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't start thread for copying data: %s"
 msgstr "Kann Thread zum Kopieren von Daten nicht starten: %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1514
+#: transport-helper.c:1529
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s process failed to wait"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Warten von Prozess %s."
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1518
+#: transport-helper.c:1533
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s process failed"
 msgstr "Prozess %s fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1536 transport-helper.c:1545
+#: transport-helper.c:1551 transport-helper.c:1560
 msgid "can't start thread for copying data"
 msgstr "Kann Thread zum Kopieren von Daten nicht starten."
 
@@ -8828,42 +9463,46 @@ msgstr "Würde Upstream-Branch von '%s' zu '%s' von '%s' setzen\n"
 msgid "could not read bundle '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Paket '%s' nicht lesen."
 
-#: transport.c:220
+#: transport.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid "transport: invalid depth option '%s'"
-msgstr "transport: ungültige --depth Option '%s'"
+msgstr "transport: ungültige depth Option '%s'"
 
-#: transport.c:269
+#: transport.c:279
 msgid "see protocol.version in 'git help config' for more details"
 msgstr "Siehe protocol.version in 'git help config' für weitere Informationen"
 
-#: transport.c:270
+#: transport.c:280
 msgid "server options require protocol version 2 or later"
 msgstr "Server-Optionen benötigen Protokoll-Version 2 oder höher"
 
-#: transport.c:727
+#: transport.c:407
+msgid "server does not support wait-for-done"
+msgstr "Server unterstützt nicht 'wait-for-done'"
+
+#: transport.c:759
 msgid "could not parse transport.color.* config"
 msgstr "Konnte transport.color.* Konfiguration nicht parsen."
 
-#: transport.c:802
+#: transport.c:834
 msgid "support for protocol v2 not implemented yet"
 msgstr "Unterstützung für Protokoll v2 noch nicht implementiert."
 
-#: transport.c:936
+#: transport.c:967
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value for config '%s': %s"
 msgstr "Unbekannter Wert für Konfiguration '%s': %s"
 
-#: transport.c:1002
+#: transport.c:1033
 #, c-format
 msgid "transport '%s' not allowed"
 msgstr "Ãœbertragungsart '%s' nicht erlaubt."
 
-#: transport.c:1055
+#: transport.c:1082
 msgid "git-over-rsync is no longer supported"
 msgstr "git-over-rsync wird nicht länger unterstützt."
 
-#: transport.c:1157
+#: transport.c:1185
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
@@ -8872,7 +9511,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Die folgenden Submodul-Pfade enthalten Änderungen, die in keinem\n"
 "Remote-Repository gefunden wurden:\n"
 
-#: transport.c:1161
+#: transport.c:1189
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -8899,31 +9538,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "zum Versenden zu einem Remote-Repository.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: transport.c:1169
+#: transport.c:1197
 msgid "Aborting."
 msgstr "Abbruch."
 
-#: transport.c:1315
+#: transport.c:1344
 msgid "failed to push all needed submodules"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Versand aller erforderlichen Submodule."
 
-#: tree-walk.c:32
+#: tree-walk.c:33
 msgid "too-short tree object"
 msgstr "zu kurzes Tree-Objekt"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:38
+#: tree-walk.c:39
 msgid "malformed mode in tree entry"
 msgstr "fehlerhafter Modus in Tree-Eintrag"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:42
+#: tree-walk.c:43
 msgid "empty filename in tree entry"
 msgstr "leerer Dateiname in Tree-Eintrag"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:117
+#: tree-walk.c:118
 msgid "too-short tree file"
 msgstr "zu kurze Tree-Datei"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:113
+#: unpack-trees.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -8934,7 +9573,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "%%sBitte committen oder stashen Sie Ihre Änderungen, bevor Sie Branches\n"
 "wechseln."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:115
+#: unpack-trees.c:117
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -8944,7 +9583,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "überschrieben werden:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:118
+#: unpack-trees.c:120
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -8954,7 +9593,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "überschrieben werden:\n"
 "%%sBitte committen oder stashen Sie Ihre Änderungen, bevor Sie mergen."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:120
+#: unpack-trees.c:122
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -8964,7 +9603,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "überschrieben werden:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:123
+#: unpack-trees.c:125
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -8974,7 +9613,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "überschrieben werden:\n"
 "%%sBitte committen oder stashen Sie Ihre Änderungen, bevor Sie %s ausführen."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:125
+#: unpack-trees.c:127
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -8983,7 +9622,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Ihre lokalen Änderungen würden durch %s überschrieben werden.\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:130
+#: unpack-trees.c:132
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in them:\n"
@@ -8993,7 +9632,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Dateien in diesen Verzeichnissen verloren gehen:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:134
+#: unpack-trees.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -9003,7 +9642,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "den Checkout entfernt werden:\n"
 "%%sBitte verschieben oder entfernen Sie diese, bevor Sie Branches wechseln."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:136
+#: unpack-trees.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -9014,7 +9653,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Checkout entfernt werden:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:139
+#: unpack-trees.c:141
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -9024,7 +9663,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "den Merge entfernt werden:\n"
 "%%sBitte verschieben oder entfernen Sie diese, bevor sie mergen."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:141
+#: unpack-trees.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -9035,7 +9674,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Merge entfernt werden:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:144
+#: unpack-trees.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -9045,7 +9684,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "den %s entfernt werden:\n"
 "%%sBitte verschieben oder entfernen Sie diese, bevor sie %s ausführen."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:146
+#: unpack-trees.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -9055,7 +9694,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "den %s entfernt werden:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:152
+#: unpack-trees.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -9066,7 +9705,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "den Checkout überschrieben werden:\n"
 "%%sBitte verschieben oder entfernen Sie diese, bevor Sie Branches wechseln."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:154
+#: unpack-trees.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -9078,7 +9717,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Checkout überschrieben werden:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:157
+#: unpack-trees.c:159
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -9088,7 +9727,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "den Merge überschrieben werden:\n"
 "%%sBitte verschieben oder entfernen Sie diese, bevor Sie mergen."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:159
+#: unpack-trees.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -9098,7 +9737,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "den Merge überschrieben werden:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:162
+#: unpack-trees.c:164
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -9108,7 +9747,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "den %s überschrieben werden:\n"
 "%%sBitte verschieben oder entfernen Sie diese, bevor sie %s ausführen."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:164
+#: unpack-trees.c:166
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -9119,12 +9758,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s überschrieben werden:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:172
+#: unpack-trees.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
 msgstr "Eintrag '%s' überschneidet sich mit '%s'. Kann nicht verbinden."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:175
+#: unpack-trees.c:177
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update submodule:\n"
@@ -9133,7 +9772,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Kann Submodul nicht aktualisieren:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:178
+#: unpack-trees.c:180
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following paths are not up to date and were left despite sparse "
@@ -9144,7 +9783,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "übrig gelassen:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:180
+#: unpack-trees.c:182
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following paths are unmerged and were left despite sparse patterns:\n"
@@ -9154,7 +9793,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "partieller Muster übrig gelassen:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:182
+#: unpack-trees.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following paths were already present and thus not updated despite sparse "
@@ -9165,12 +9804,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "partieller Muster nicht aktualisiert:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:262
+#: unpack-trees.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting\n"
 msgstr "Abbruch\n"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:289
+#: unpack-trees.c:291
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "After fixing the above paths, you may want to run `git sparse-checkout "
@@ -9179,11 +9818,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "Nachdem die obigen Pfade behoben sind, können Sie `git sparse-checkout "
 "reapply` ausführen.\n"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:350
+#: unpack-trees.c:352
 msgid "Updating files"
 msgstr "Aktualisiere Dateien"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:382
+#: unpack-trees.c:384
 msgid ""
 "the following paths have collided (e.g. case-sensitive paths\n"
 "on a case-insensitive filesystem) and only one from the same\n"
@@ -9193,11 +9832,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "auf einem case-insensitiven Dateisystem) und nur einer von der\n"
 "selben Kollissionsgruppe ist im Arbeitsverzeichnis:\n"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:1498
+#: unpack-trees.c:1620
 msgid "Updating index flags"
 msgstr "Aktualisiere Index-Markierungen"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:1550
+#: unpack-trees.c:2772
+#, c-format
+msgid "worktree and untracked commit have duplicate entries: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"Arbeitsverzeichnis und unversionierter Commit haben doppelte Einträge: %s"
+
+#: upload-pack.c:1561
 msgid "expected flush after fetch arguments"
 msgstr "erwartete Flush nach Abrufen der Argumente"
 
@@ -9234,83 +9879,124 @@ msgstr "ungültiges '..' Pfadsegment"
 msgid "Fetching objects"
 msgstr "Anfordern der Objekte"
 
-#: worktree.c:236 builtin/am.c:2103
+#: worktree.c:236 builtin/am.c:2154 builtin/bisect--helper.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Lesen von '%s'"
 
-#: worktree.c:283
+#: worktree.c:303
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' at main working tree is not the repository directory"
 msgstr "'%s' im Hauptarbeitsverzeichnis ist nicht das Repository-Verzeichnis."
 
-#: worktree.c:294
+#: worktree.c:314
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' file does not contain absolute path to the working tree location"
 msgstr "'%s' Datei enthält nicht den absoluten Pfad zum Arbeitsverzeichnis."
 
-#: worktree.c:306
+#: worktree.c:326
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "'%s' existiert nicht."
 
-#: worktree.c:312
+#: worktree.c:332
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a .git file, error code %d"
 msgstr "'%s' ist keine .git-Datei, Fehlercode %d"
 
-#: worktree.c:321
+#: worktree.c:341
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point back to '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' zeigt nicht zurück auf '%s'"
 
-#: worktree.c:587
+#: worktree.c:603
 msgid "not a directory"
 msgstr "kein Verzeichnis"
 
-#: worktree.c:596
+#: worktree.c:612
 msgid ".git is not a file"
 msgstr ".git ist keine Datei"
 
-#: worktree.c:598
+#: worktree.c:614
 msgid ".git file broken"
 msgstr ".git-Datei kaputt"
 
-#: worktree.c:600
+#: worktree.c:616
 msgid ".git file incorrect"
 msgstr ".git-Datei fehlerhaft"
 
-#: worktree.c:670
+#: worktree.c:722
 msgid "not a valid path"
 msgstr "kein gültiger Pfad"
 
-#: worktree.c:676
+#: worktree.c:728
 msgid "unable to locate repository; .git is not a file"
 msgstr "Konnte Repository nicht finden; .git ist keine Datei"
 
-#: worktree.c:679
+#: worktree.c:732
+msgid "unable to locate repository; .git file does not reference a repository"
+msgstr ""
+"konnte Repository nicht finden; .git-Datei referenziert kein Repository"
+
+#: worktree.c:736
 msgid "unable to locate repository; .git file broken"
 msgstr "Konnte Repository nicht finden; .git-Datei ist kaputt"
 
-#: worktree.c:685
+#: worktree.c:742
 msgid "gitdir unreadable"
 msgstr "gitdir nicht lesbar"
 
-#: worktree.c:689
+#: worktree.c:746
 msgid "gitdir incorrect"
 msgstr "gitdir fehlerhaft"
 
-#: wrapper.c:197 wrapper.c:367
+#: worktree.c:771
+msgid "not a valid directory"
+msgstr "kein gültiges Verzeichnis"
+
+#: worktree.c:777
+msgid "gitdir file does not exist"
+msgstr "gitdir-Datei existiert nicht"
+
+#: worktree.c:782 worktree.c:791
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
+msgstr "konnte gitdir-Datei nicht lesen (%s)"
+
+#: worktree.c:801
+#, c-format
+msgid "short read (expected %<PRIuMAX> bytes, read %<PRIuMAX>)"
+msgstr "read() zu kurz (%<PRIuMAX> Bytes erwartet, %<PRIuMAX> gelesen)"
+
+#: worktree.c:809
+msgid "invalid gitdir file"
+msgstr "ungültige gitdir-Datei"
+
+#: worktree.c:817
+msgid "gitdir file points to non-existent location"
+msgstr "gitdir-Datei verweist auf nicht existierenden Ort"
+
+#: wrapper.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not setenv '%s'"
+msgstr "konnte '%s' nicht setzen"
+
+#: wrapper.c:203
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create '%s'"
+msgstr "konnte '%s' nicht erstellen"
+
+#: wrapper.c:205 wrapper.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
 msgstr "konnte '%s' nicht zum Lesen und Schreiben öffnen"
 
-#: wrapper.c:398 wrapper.c:599
+#: wrapper.c:406 wrapper.c:607
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte nicht auf '%s' zugreifen"
 
-#: wrapper.c:607
+#: wrapper.c:615
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr "konnte aktuelles Arbeitsverzeichnis nicht bekommen"
 
@@ -9353,11 +10039,11 @@ msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git add/rm <Datei>...\", um die Auflösung zu markieren)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:211 wt-status.c:1070
+#: wt-status.c:211 wt-status.c:1125
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Zum Commit vorgemerkte Änderungen:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:234 wt-status.c:1079
+#: wt-status.c:234 wt-status.c:1134
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr "Änderungen, die nicht zum Commit vorgemerkt sind:"
 
@@ -9465,22 +10151,22 @@ msgstr "geänderter Inhalt, "
 msgid "untracked content, "
 msgstr "unversionierter Inhalt, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:903
+#: wt-status.c:958
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your stash currently has %d entry"
 msgid_plural "Your stash currently has %d entries"
 msgstr[0] "Ihr Stash hat gerade %d Eintrag"
 msgstr[1] "Ihr Stash hat gerade %d Einträge"
 
-#: wt-status.c:934
+#: wt-status.c:989
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "Submodule geändert, aber nicht aktualisiert:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:936
+#: wt-status.c:991
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Änderungen in Submodul zum Committen:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1018
+#: wt-status.c:1073
 msgid ""
 "Do not modify or remove the line above.\n"
 "Everything below it will be ignored."
@@ -9488,7 +10174,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Ändern oder entfernen Sie nicht die obige Zeile.\n"
 "Alles unterhalb von ihr wird ignoriert."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1110
+#: wt-status.c:1165
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -9500,114 +10186,114 @@ msgstr ""
 "berechnen.\n"
 "Sie können '--no-ahead-behind' benutzen, um das zu verhindern.\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1140
+#: wt-status.c:1195
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "Sie haben nicht zusammengeführte Pfade."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1143
+#: wt-status.c:1198
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr "  (beheben Sie die Konflikte und führen Sie \"git commit\" aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1145
+#: wt-status.c:1200
 msgid "  (use \"git merge --abort\" to abort the merge)"
 msgstr "  (benutzen Sie \"git merge --abort\", um den Merge abzubrechen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1149
+#: wt-status.c:1204
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "Alle Konflikte sind behoben, aber Sie sind immer noch beim Merge."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1152
+#: wt-status.c:1207
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  (benutzen Sie \"git commit\", um den Merge abzuschließen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1161
+#: wt-status.c:1216
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "Eine \"am\"-Sitzung ist im Gange."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1164
+#: wt-status.c:1219
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "Der aktuelle Patch ist leer."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1168
+#: wt-status.c:1223
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (beheben Sie die Konflikte und führen Sie dann \"git am --continue\" aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1170
+#: wt-status.c:1225
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (benutzen Sie \"git am --skip\", um diesen Patch auszulassen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1172
+#: wt-status.c:1227
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git am --abort\", um den ursprünglichen Branch "
 "wiederherzustellen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1305
+#: wt-status.c:1360
 msgid "git-rebase-todo is missing."
 msgstr "git-rebase-todo fehlt."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1307
+#: wt-status.c:1362
 msgid "No commands done."
 msgstr "Keine Befehle ausgeführt."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1310
+#: wt-status.c:1365
 #, c-format
 msgid "Last command done (%d command done):"
 msgid_plural "Last commands done (%d commands done):"
 msgstr[0] "Zuletzt ausgeführter Befehl (%d Befehl ausgeführt):"
 msgstr[1] "Zuletzt ausgeführte Befehle (%d Befehle ausgeführt):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1321
+#: wt-status.c:1376
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (see more in file %s)"
 msgstr "  (mehr Informationen in Datei %s)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1326
+#: wt-status.c:1381
 msgid "No commands remaining."
 msgstr "Keine Befehle verbleibend."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1329
+#: wt-status.c:1384
 #, c-format
 msgid "Next command to do (%d remaining command):"
 msgid_plural "Next commands to do (%d remaining commands):"
 msgstr[0] "Nächster auszuführender Befehl (%d Befehle verbleibend):"
 msgstr[1] "Nächste auszuführende Befehle (%d Befehle verbleibend):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1337
+#: wt-status.c:1392
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" to view and edit)"
 msgstr "  (benutzen Sie \"git rebase --edit-todo\" zum Ansehen und Bearbeiten)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1349
+#: wt-status.c:1404
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "Sie sind gerade beim Rebase von Branch '%s' auf '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1354
+#: wt-status.c:1409
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr "Sie sind gerade beim Rebase."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1367
+#: wt-status.c:1422
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (beheben Sie die Konflikte und führen Sie dann \"git rebase --continue\" "
 "aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1369
+#: wt-status.c:1424
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (benutzen Sie \"git rebase --skip\", um diesen Patch auszulassen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1371
+#: wt-status.c:1426
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git rebase --abort\", um den ursprünglichen Branch "
 "auszuchecken)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1378
+#: wt-status.c:1433
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (alle Konflikte behoben: führen Sie \"git rebase --continue\" aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1382
+#: wt-status.c:1437
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
@@ -9615,162 +10301,174 @@ msgstr ""
 "Sie teilen gerade einen Commit auf, während ein Rebase von Branch '%s' auf "
 "'%s' im Gange ist."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1387
+#: wt-status.c:1442
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Sie teilen gerade einen Commit während eines Rebase auf."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1390
+#: wt-status.c:1445
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (Sobald Ihr Arbeitsverzeichnis unverändert ist, führen Sie \"git rebase --"
 "continue\" aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1394
+#: wt-status.c:1449
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Sie editieren gerade einen Commit während eines Rebase von Branch '%s' auf "
 "'%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1399
+#: wt-status.c:1454
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Sie editieren gerade einen Commit während eines Rebase."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1402
+#: wt-status.c:1457
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git commit --amend\", um den aktuellen Commit "
 "nachzubessern)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1404
+#: wt-status.c:1459
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git rebase --continue\" sobald Ihre Änderungen "
 "abgeschlossen sind)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1415
+#: wt-status.c:1470
 msgid "Cherry-pick currently in progress."
 msgstr "Cherry-pick zurzeit im Gange."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1418
+#: wt-status.c:1473
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
 msgstr "Sie führen gerade \"cherry-pick\" von Commit %s aus."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1425
+#: wt-status.c:1480
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (beheben Sie die Konflikte und führen Sie dann \"git cherry-pick --continue"
 "\" aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1428
+#: wt-status.c:1483
 msgid "  (run \"git cherry-pick --continue\" to continue)"
 msgstr "  (Führen Sie \"git cherry-pick --continue\" aus, um weiterzumachen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1431
+#: wt-status.c:1486
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (alle Konflikte behoben: führen Sie \"git cherry-pick --continue\" aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1433
+#: wt-status.c:1488
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git cherry-pick --skip\", um diesen Patch auszulassen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1435
+#: wt-status.c:1490
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git cherry-pick --abort\", um die Cherry-Pick-Operation "
 "abzubrechen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1445
+#: wt-status.c:1500
 msgid "Revert currently in progress."
 msgstr "Revert zurzeit im Gange."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1448
+#: wt-status.c:1503
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
 msgstr "Sie sind gerade beim Revert von Commit '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1454
+#: wt-status.c:1509
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (beheben Sie die Konflikte und führen Sie dann \"git revert --continue\" "
 "aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1457
+#: wt-status.c:1512
 msgid "  (run \"git revert --continue\" to continue)"
 msgstr "  (Führen Sie \"git revert --continue\", um weiterzumachen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1460
+#: wt-status.c:1515
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (alle Konflikte behoben: führen Sie \"git revert --continue\" aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1462
+#: wt-status.c:1517
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (benutzen Sie \"git revert --skip\", um diesen Patch auszulassen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1464
+#: wt-status.c:1519
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git revert --abort\", um die Revert-Operation abzubrechen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1474
+#: wt-status.c:1529
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
 msgstr "Sie sind gerade bei einer binären Suche, gestartet von Branch '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1478
+#: wt-status.c:1533
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr "Sie sind gerade bei einer binären Suche."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1481
+#: wt-status.c:1536
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git bisect reset\", um zum ursprünglichen Branch "
 "zurückzukehren)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1492
+#: wt-status.c:1547
+msgid "You are in a sparse checkout."
+msgstr "Sie befinden sich in einem partiellen Checkout."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1550
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are in a sparse checkout with %d%% of tracked files present."
 msgstr ""
 "Sie sind in einem partiellen Checkout mit %d%% vorhandenen versionierten "
 "Dateien."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1731
+#: wt-status.c:1794
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "Auf Branch "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1738
+#: wt-status.c:1801
 msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "interaktives Rebase im Gange; auf "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1740
+#: wt-status.c:1803
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "Rebase im Gange; auf "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1750
+#: wt-status.c:1808
+msgid "HEAD detached at "
+msgstr "HEAD losgelöst bei "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1810
+msgid "HEAD detached from "
+msgstr "HEAD losgelöst von "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1813
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "Im Moment auf keinem Branch."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1767
+#: wt-status.c:1830
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "Initialer Commit"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1768
+#: wt-status.c:1831
 msgid "No commits yet"
 msgstr "Noch keine Commits"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1782
+#: wt-status.c:1845
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "Unversionierte Dateien"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1784
+#: wt-status.c:1847
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "Ignorierte Dateien"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1788
+#: wt-status.c:1851
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -9781,32 +10479,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "'status -uno' könnte das beschleunigen, aber Sie müssen darauf achten,\n"
 "neue Dateien selbstständig hinzuzufügen (siehe 'git help status')."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1794
+#: wt-status.c:1857
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "Unversionierte Dateien nicht aufgelistet%s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1796
+#: wt-status.c:1859
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr " (benutzen Sie die Option -u, um unversionierte Dateien anzuzeigen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1802
+#: wt-status.c:1865
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "Keine Änderungen"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1807
+#: wt-status.c:1870
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr ""
 "keine Änderungen zum Commit vorgemerkt (benutzen Sie \"git add\" und/oder "
 "\"git commit -a\")\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1811
+#: wt-status.c:1874
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "keine Änderungen zum Commit vorgemerkt\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1815
+#: wt-status.c:1878
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
@@ -9815,73 +10513,91 @@ msgstr ""
 "nichts zum Commit vorgemerkt, aber es gibt unversionierte Dateien\n"
 "(benutzen Sie \"git add\" zum Versionieren)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1819
+#: wt-status.c:1882
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr "nichts zum Commit vorgemerkt, aber es gibt unversionierte Dateien\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1823
+#: wt-status.c:1886
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "nichts zu committen (erstellen/kopieren Sie Dateien und benutzen\n"
 "Sie \"git add\" zum Versionieren)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1827 wt-status.c:1833
+#: wt-status.c:1890 wt-status.c:1896
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "nichts zu committen\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1830
+#: wt-status.c:1893
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "nichts zu committen (benutzen Sie die Option -u, um unversionierte Dateien "
 "anzuzeigen)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1835
+#: wt-status.c:1898
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working tree clean\n"
 msgstr "nichts zu committen, Arbeitsverzeichnis unverändert\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1940
+#: wt-status.c:2003
 msgid "No commits yet on "
 msgstr "Noch keine Commits in "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1944
+#: wt-status.c:2007
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD (kein Branch)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1975
+#: wt-status.c:2038
 msgid "different"
 msgstr "unterschiedlich"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1977 wt-status.c:1985
+#: wt-status.c:2040 wt-status.c:2048
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "hinterher "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1980 wt-status.c:1983
+#: wt-status.c:2043 wt-status.c:2046
 msgid "ahead "
 msgstr "voraus "
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase"
-#: wt-status.c:2505
+#: wt-status.c:2569
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr ""
 "%s nicht möglich: Sie haben Änderungen, die nicht zum Commit vorgemerkt sind."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2511
+#: wt-status.c:2575
 msgid "additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "Zusätzlich enthält die Staging-Area nicht committete Änderungen."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2513
+#: wt-status.c:2577
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr ""
 "%s nicht möglich: Die Staging-Area enthält nicht committete Änderungen."
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:457
+#: compat/simple-ipc/ipc-unix-socket.c:183
+msgid "could not send IPC command"
+msgstr "konnte IPC-Befehl nicht senden"
+
+#: compat/simple-ipc/ipc-unix-socket.c:190
+msgid "could not read IPC response"
+msgstr "konnte IPC-Antwort nicht lesen"
+
+#: compat/simple-ipc/ipc-unix-socket.c:870
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not start accept_thread '%s'"
+msgstr "konnte accept_thread nicht für '%s' starten"
+
+#: compat/simple-ipc/ipc-unix-socket.c:882
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not start worker[0] for '%s'"
+msgstr "konnte worker[0] nicht für '%s' starten"
+
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht entfernen."
@@ -9890,134 +10606,140 @@ msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht entfernen."
 msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git add [<Optionen>] [--] <Pfadspezifikation>..."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:88
+#: builtin/add.c:64
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot chmod %cx '%s'"
+msgstr "kann chmod %cx '%s' nicht ausführen"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:106
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "unerwarteter Differenz-Status %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:93 builtin/commit.c:285
+#: builtin/add.c:111 builtin/commit.c:298
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "Aktualisierung der Dateien fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:103
+#: builtin/add.c:121
 #, c-format
 msgid "remove '%s'\n"
 msgstr "lösche '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:178
+#: builtin/add.c:205
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr ""
 "Nicht zum Commit vorgemerkte Änderungen nach Aktualisierung der Staging-Area:"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:272 builtin/rev-parse.c:908
+#: builtin/add.c:317 builtin/rev-parse.c:993
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "Konnte den Index nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:283
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
-msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zum Schreiben öffnen."
-
-#: builtin/add.c:287
+#: builtin/add.c:330
 msgid "Could not write patch"
 msgstr "Konnte Patch nicht schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:290
+#: builtin/add.c:333
 msgid "editing patch failed"
 msgstr "Bearbeitung des Patches fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:293
+#: builtin/add.c:336
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Verzeichnis '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:295
+#: builtin/add.c:338
 msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
 msgstr "Leerer Patch. Abgebrochen."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:300
+#: builtin/add.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht anwenden."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:308
+#: builtin/add.c:351
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Die folgenden Pfade werden durch eine Ihrer \".gitignore\" Dateien "
 "ignoriert:\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:328 builtin/clean.c:904 builtin/fetch.c:166 builtin/mv.c:124
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:14 builtin/pull.c:204 builtin/push.c:559
-#: builtin/remote.c:1427 builtin/rm.c:242 builtin/send-pack.c:190
+#: builtin/add.c:371 builtin/clean.c:901 builtin/fetch.c:173 builtin/mv.c:124
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:14 builtin/pull.c:208 builtin/push.c:550
+#: builtin/remote.c:1429 builtin/rm.c:244 builtin/send-pack.c:194
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "Probelauf"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:331
+#: builtin/add.c:374
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "interaktives Auswählen"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:332 builtin/checkout.c:1547 builtin/reset.c:308
+#: builtin/add.c:375 builtin/checkout.c:1560 builtin/reset.c:314
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "Blöcke interaktiv auswählen"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:333
+#: builtin/add.c:376
 msgid "edit current diff and apply"
 msgstr "aktuelle Unterschiede editieren und anwenden"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:334
+#: builtin/add.c:377
 msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
 msgstr "das Hinzufügen andernfalls ignorierter Dateien erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:335
+#: builtin/add.c:378
 msgid "update tracked files"
 msgstr "versionierte Dateien aktualisieren"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:336
+#: builtin/add.c:379
 msgid "renormalize EOL of tracked files (implies -u)"
 msgstr ""
 "erneutes Normalisieren der Zeilenenden von versionierten Dateien (impliziert "
 "-u)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:337
+#: builtin/add.c:380
 msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
 msgstr "nur speichern, dass der Pfad später hinzugefügt werden soll"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:338
+#: builtin/add.c:381
 msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr ""
 "Änderungen von allen versionierten und unversionierten Dateien hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:341
+#: builtin/add.c:384
 msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
 msgstr "gelöschte Pfade im Arbeitsverzeichnis ignorieren (genau wie --no-all)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:343
+#: builtin/add.c:386
 msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
 msgstr "nichts hinzufügen, nur den Index aktualisieren"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:344
+#: builtin/add.c:387
 msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
 msgstr ""
 "Dateien überspringen, die aufgrund von Fehlern nicht hinzugefügt werden "
 "konnten"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:345
+#: builtin/add.c:388
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr "prüfen ob - auch fehlende - Dateien im Probelauf ignoriert werden"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:347 builtin/update-index.c:1004
+#: builtin/add.c:389 builtin/mv.c:128 builtin/rm.c:251
+msgid "allow updating entries outside of the sparse-checkout cone"
+msgstr ""
+"erlaube das Aktualisieren von Einträgen außerhalb des partiellen Checkouts "
+"im Cone-Modus"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:391 builtin/update-index.c:1004
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr "das \"ausführbar\"-Bit der aufgelisteten Dateien überschreiben"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:349
+#: builtin/add.c:393
 msgid "warn when adding an embedded repository"
 msgstr "warnen wenn eingebettetes Repository hinzugefügt wird"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:351
+#: builtin/add.c:395
 msgid "backend for `git stash -p`"
 msgstr "Backend für `git stash -p`"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:369
+#: builtin/add.c:413
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You've added another git repository inside your current repository.\n"
@@ -10051,12 +10773,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Siehe \"git help submodule\" für weitere Informationen."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:397
+#: builtin/add.c:442
 #, c-format
 msgid "adding embedded git repository: %s"
 msgstr "Füge eingebettetes Repository hinzu: %s"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:416
+#: builtin/add.c:462
 msgid ""
 "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 "Turn this message off by running\n"
@@ -10066,52 +10788,52 @@ msgstr ""
 "Um diese Meldung abzuschalten, führen Sie folgenden Befehl aus:\n"
 "\"git config advice.addIgnoredFile false\""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:425
+#: builtin/add.c:477
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "Hinzufügen von Dateien fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:453 builtin/commit.c:345
+#: builtin/add.c:513
+msgid "--dry-run is incompatible with --interactive/--patch"
+msgstr "--dry-run und --interactive/--patch sind inkompatibel"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:515 builtin/commit.c:358
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --interactive/--patch"
-msgstr ""
-"Die Optionen --pathspec-from-file und --interactive/--patch sind "
-"inkompatibel."
+msgstr "--pathspec-from-file und --interactive/--patch sind inkompatibel"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:470
+#: builtin/add.c:532
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --edit"
-msgstr "Die Optionen --pathspec-from-file und --edit sind inkompatibel."
+msgstr "--pathspec-from-file und --edit sind inkompatibel"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:482
+#: builtin/add.c:544
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
-msgstr "Die Optionen -A und -u sind zueinander inkompatibel."
+msgstr "-A und -u sind zueinander inkompatibel"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:485
+#: builtin/add.c:547
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr ""
-"Die Option --ignore-missing kann nur zusammen mit --dry-run verwendet werden."
+"Die Option --ignore-missing kann nur zusammen mit --dry-run verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:489
+#: builtin/add.c:551
 #, c-format
 msgid "--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"
 msgstr "--chmod Parameter '%s' muss entweder -x oder +x sein"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:507 builtin/checkout.c:1715 builtin/commit.c:351
-#: builtin/reset.c:328 builtin/rm.c:272 builtin/stash.c:1502
+#: builtin/add.c:572 builtin/checkout.c:1731 builtin/commit.c:364
+#: builtin/reset.c:334 builtin/rm.c:275 builtin/stash.c:1650
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with pathspec arguments"
-msgstr ""
-"Die Option --pathspec-from-file ist inkompatibel mit\n"
-"Pfadspezifikation-Argumenten."
+msgstr "--pathspec-from-file ist inkompatibel mit Pfadspezifikation-Argumenten"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:514 builtin/checkout.c:1727 builtin/commit.c:357
-#: builtin/reset.c:334 builtin/rm.c:278 builtin/stash.c:1508
+#: builtin/add.c:579 builtin/checkout.c:1743 builtin/commit.c:370
+#: builtin/reset.c:340 builtin/rm.c:281 builtin/stash.c:1656
 msgid "--pathspec-file-nul requires --pathspec-from-file"
-msgstr "Die Option --pathspec-file-nul benötigt --pathspec-from-file"
+msgstr "--pathspec-file-nul benötigt --pathspec-from-file"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:518
+#: builtin/add.c:583
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "Nichts spezifiziert, nichts hinzugefügt.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:520
+#: builtin/add.c:585
 msgid ""
 "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 "Turn this message off by running\n"
@@ -10121,116 +10843,116 @@ msgstr ""
 "Um diese Meldung abzuschalten, führen Sie folgenden Befehl aus:\n"
 "\"git config advice.addEmptyPathspec false\""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:352
+#: builtin/am.c:366
 msgid "could not parse author script"
 msgstr "konnte Autor-Skript nicht parsen"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:436
+#: builtin/am.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
 msgstr "'%s' wurde durch den applypatch-msg Hook entfernt"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:478
+#: builtin/am.c:498
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "Fehlerhafte Eingabezeile: '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:516
+#: builtin/am.c:536
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Kopieren der Notizen von '%s' nach '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:542
+#: builtin/am.c:562
 msgid "fseek failed"
 msgstr "\"fseek\" fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:730
+#: builtin/am.c:750
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte Patch '%s' nicht parsen"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:795
+#: builtin/am.c:815
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr "Es kann nur eine StGIT Patch-Serie auf einmal angewendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:843
+#: builtin/am.c:863
 msgid "invalid timestamp"
 msgstr "ungültiger Zeitstempel"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:848 builtin/am.c:860
+#: builtin/am.c:868 builtin/am.c:880
 msgid "invalid Date line"
 msgstr "Ungültige \"Date\"-Zeile"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:855
+#: builtin/am.c:875
 msgid "invalid timezone offset"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Offset in der Zeitzone"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:948
+#: builtin/am.c:968
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "Patch-Formaterkennung fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:953 builtin/clone.c:410
+#: builtin/am.c:973 builtin/clone.c:300
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen von Verzeichnis '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:958
+#: builtin/am.c:978
 msgid "Failed to split patches."
 msgstr "Fehler beim Aufteilen der Patches."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1089
+#: builtin/am.c:1127
 #, c-format
 msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
 msgstr ""
 "Wenn Sie das Problem aufgelöst haben, führen Sie \"%s --continue\" aus."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1090
+#: builtin/am.c:1128
 #, c-format
 msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
 msgstr ""
 "Falls Sie diesen Patch auslassen möchten, führen Sie stattdessen \"%s --skip"
 "\" aus."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1091
+#: builtin/am.c:1129
 #, c-format
 msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
 msgstr ""
 "Um den ursprünglichen Branch wiederherzustellen und die Anwendung der "
 "Patches abzubrechen, führen Sie \"%s --abort\" aus."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1174
+#: builtin/am.c:1224
 msgid "Patch sent with format=flowed; space at the end of lines might be lost."
 msgstr ""
 "Patch mit format=flowed versendet; Leerzeichen am Ende von Zeilen könnte "
 "verloren gehen."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1202
+#: builtin/am.c:1252
 msgid "Patch is empty."
 msgstr "Patch ist leer."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1267
+#: builtin/am.c:1317
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing author line in commit %s"
 msgstr "Autor-Zeile fehlt in Commit %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1270
+#: builtin/am.c:1320
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %.*s"
 msgstr "Ungültige Identifikationszeile: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1489
+#: builtin/am.c:1539
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 "Dem Repository fehlen notwendige Blobs um auf einen 3-Wege-Merge "
 "zurückzufallen."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1491
+#: builtin/am.c:1541
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr ""
 "Verwende Informationen aus der Staging-Area, um ein Basisverzeichnis "
-"nachzustellen ..."
+"nachzustellen..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1510
+#: builtin/am.c:1560
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
@@ -10238,24 +10960,24 @@ msgstr ""
 "Haben Sie den Patch per Hand editiert?\n"
 "Er kann nicht auf die Blobs in seiner 'index' Zeile angewendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1516
+#: builtin/am.c:1566
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
-msgstr "Falle zurück zum Patchen der Basis und zum 3-Wege-Merge ..."
+msgstr "Falle zurück zum Patchen der Basis und zum 3-Wege-Merge..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1542
+#: builtin/am.c:1592
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr "Merge der Änderungen fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1574
+#: builtin/am.c:1624
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "auf leere Historie anwenden"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1626 builtin/am.c:1630
+#: builtin/am.c:1676 builtin/am.c:1680
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
 msgstr "Kann nicht fortsetzen: %s existiert nicht"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1648
+#: builtin/am.c:1698
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "Commit-Beschreibung ist:"
 
@@ -10263,41 +10985,41 @@ msgstr "Commit-Beschreibung ist:"
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/am.c:1658
+#: builtin/am.c:1708
 #, c-format
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 msgstr "Anwenden? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1704 builtin/commit.c:395
+#: builtin/am.c:1754 builtin/commit.c:409
 msgid "unable to write index file"
 msgstr "Konnte Index-Datei nicht schreiben."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1708
+#: builtin/am.c:1758
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
 msgstr "Geänderter Index: kann Patches nicht anwenden (geändert: %s)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1748 builtin/am.c:1816
+#: builtin/am.c:1798 builtin/am.c:1865
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying: %.*s"
 msgstr "Wende an: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1765
+#: builtin/am.c:1815
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr "Keine Änderungen -- Patches bereits angewendet."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1771
+#: builtin/am.c:1821
 #, c-format
 msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
 msgstr "Anwendung des Patches fehlgeschlagen bei %s %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1775
+#: builtin/am.c:1825
 msgid "Use 'git am --show-current-patch=diff' to see the failed patch"
 msgstr ""
 "Benutzen Sie 'git am --show-current-patch=diff', um den\n"
 "fehlgeschlagenen Patch zu sehen"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1819
+#: builtin/am.c:1868
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
@@ -10308,7 +11030,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "diese bereits anderweitig eingefügt worden sein; Sie könnten diesen Patch\n"
 "auslassen."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1826
+#: builtin/am.c:1875
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
 "You should 'git add' each file with resolved conflicts to mark them as "
@@ -10321,17 +11043,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "Sie können 'git rm' auf Dateien ausführen, um \"von denen gelöscht\" für\n"
 "diese zu akzeptieren."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1933 builtin/am.c:1937 builtin/am.c:1949 builtin/reset.c:347
-#: builtin/reset.c:355
+#: builtin/am.c:1983 builtin/am.c:1987 builtin/am.c:1999 builtin/reset.c:353
+#: builtin/reset.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
 msgstr "Konnte Objekt '%s' nicht parsen."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1985
+#: builtin/am.c:2035 builtin/am.c:2111
 msgid "failed to clean index"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Bereinigen des Index"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2029
+#: builtin/am.c:2079
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
@@ -10339,156 +11061,160 @@ msgstr ""
 "Sie scheinen seit dem letzten gescheiterten 'am' HEAD geändert zu haben.\n"
 "Keine Zurücksetzung zu ORIG_HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2136
+#: builtin/am.c:2187
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Wert für --patch-format: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2178
+#: builtin/am.c:2229
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --show-current-patch: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Wert für --show-current-patch: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2182
+#: builtin/am.c:2233
 #, c-format
 msgid "--show-current-patch=%s is incompatible with --show-current-patch=%s"
 msgstr "--show-current-patch=%s ist inkombatibel mit --show-current-patch=%s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2213
+#: builtin/am.c:2264
 msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
 msgstr "git am [<Optionen>] [(<mbox> | <E-Mail-Verzeichnis>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2214
+#: builtin/am.c:2265
 msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 msgstr "git am [<Optionen>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2220
+#: builtin/am.c:2271
 msgid "run interactively"
 msgstr "interaktiv ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2222
+#: builtin/am.c:2273
 msgid "historical option -- no-op"
 msgstr "historische Option -- kein Effekt"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2224
+#: builtin/am.c:2275
 msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
 msgstr "erlaube, falls notwendig, das Zurückfallen auf einen 3-Wege-Merge"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2225 builtin/init-db.c:560 builtin/prune-packed.c:16
-#: builtin/repack.c:335 builtin/stash.c:815
+#: builtin/am.c:2276 builtin/init-db.c:547 builtin/prune-packed.c:16
+#: builtin/repack.c:640 builtin/stash.c:961
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "weniger Ausgaben"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2227
+#: builtin/am.c:2278
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by trailer to the commit message"
 msgstr "eine Signed-off-by Zeile der Commit-Beschreibung hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2230
+#: builtin/am.c:2281
 msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
 msgstr "nach UTF-8 umkodieren (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2232
+#: builtin/am.c:2283
 msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "-k an git-mailinfo übergeben"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2234
+#: builtin/am.c:2285
 msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "-b an git-mailinfo übergeben"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2236
+#: builtin/am.c:2287
 msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "-m an git-mailinfo übergeben"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2238
+#: builtin/am.c:2289
 msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
 msgstr "--keep-cr an git-mailsplit für mbox-Format übergeben"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2241
+#: builtin/am.c:2292
 msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
 msgstr "kein --keep-cr an git-mailsplit übergeben, unabhängig von am.keepcr"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2244
+#: builtin/am.c:2295
 msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
 msgstr "alles vor einer Scheren-Zeile entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2246 builtin/am.c:2249 builtin/am.c:2252 builtin/am.c:2255
-#: builtin/am.c:2258 builtin/am.c:2261 builtin/am.c:2264 builtin/am.c:2267
-#: builtin/am.c:2273
+#: builtin/am.c:2297
+msgid "pass it through git-mailinfo"
+msgstr "an git-mailinfo weitergeben"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2300 builtin/am.c:2303 builtin/am.c:2306 builtin/am.c:2309
+#: builtin/am.c:2312 builtin/am.c:2315 builtin/am.c:2318 builtin/am.c:2321
+#: builtin/am.c:2327
 msgid "pass it through git-apply"
 msgstr "an git-apply übergeben"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2263 builtin/commit.c:1395 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:17
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:20 builtin/grep.c:903 builtin/merge.c:260
-#: builtin/pull.c:141 builtin/pull.c:200 builtin/pull.c:217
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1341 builtin/repack.c:346 builtin/repack.c:350
-#: builtin/repack.c:352 builtin/show-branch.c:650 builtin/show-ref.c:172
-#: builtin/tag.c:404 parse-options.h:154 parse-options.h:175
-#: parse-options.h:316
+#: builtin/am.c:2317 builtin/commit.c:1514 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:17
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:20 builtin/grep.c:919 builtin/merge.c:262
+#: builtin/pull.c:142 builtin/pull.c:204 builtin/pull.c:221
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1046 builtin/repack.c:651 builtin/repack.c:655
+#: builtin/repack.c:657 builtin/show-branch.c:649 builtin/show-ref.c:172
+#: builtin/tag.c:445 parse-options.h:154 parse-options.h:175
+#: parse-options.h:315
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "Anzahl"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2269 builtin/branch.c:661 builtin/bugreport.c:136
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/replace.c:556 builtin/tag.c:438
+#: builtin/am.c:2323 builtin/branch.c:673 builtin/bugreport.c:109
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/replace.c:556 builtin/tag.c:479
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:38
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "Format"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2270
+#: builtin/am.c:2324
 msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
 msgstr "Patch-Format"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2276
+#: builtin/am.c:2330
 msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
 msgstr "Meldung bei fehlerhafter Patch-Anwendung überschreiben"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2278
+#: builtin/am.c:2332
 msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
 msgstr "Anwendung der Patches nach Auflösung eines Konfliktes fortsetzen"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2281
+#: builtin/am.c:2335
 msgid "synonyms for --continue"
 msgstr "Synonyme für --continue"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2284
+#: builtin/am.c:2338
 msgid "skip the current patch"
 msgstr "den aktuellen Patch auslassen"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2287
-msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."
+#: builtin/am.c:2341
+msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation"
 msgstr ""
 "ursprünglichen Branch wiederherstellen und Anwendung der Patches abbrechen"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2290
-msgid "abort the patching operation but keep HEAD where it is."
+#: builtin/am.c:2344
+msgid "abort the patching operation but keep HEAD where it is"
 msgstr "Patch-Operation abbrechen, aber HEAD an aktueller Stelle belassen"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2294
+#: builtin/am.c:2348
 msgid "show the patch being applied"
 msgstr "den Patch, der gerade angewendet wird, anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2299
+#: builtin/am.c:2353
 msgid "lie about committer date"
 msgstr "Autor-Datum als Commit-Datum verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2301
+#: builtin/am.c:2355
 msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
 msgstr "aktuellen Zeitstempel als Autor-Datum verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2303 builtin/commit-tree.c:120 builtin/commit.c:1515
-#: builtin/merge.c:297 builtin/pull.c:175 builtin/rebase.c:536
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1394 builtin/revert.c:117 builtin/tag.c:419
+#: builtin/am.c:2357 builtin/commit-tree.c:118 builtin/commit.c:1642
+#: builtin/merge.c:299 builtin/pull.c:179 builtin/rebase.c:1099
+#: builtin/revert.c:117 builtin/tag.c:460
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "GPG-Schlüsselkennung"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2304 builtin/rebase.c:537 builtin/rebase.c:1395
+#: builtin/am.c:2358 builtin/rebase.c:1100
 msgid "GPG-sign commits"
 msgstr "Commits mit GPG signieren"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2307
+#: builtin/am.c:2361
 msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
 msgstr "(intern für git-rebase verwendet)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2325
+#: builtin/am.c:2379
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
@@ -10496,16 +11222,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Die -b/--binary Option hat seit Langem keinen Effekt und wird\n"
 "entfernt. Bitte verwenden Sie diese nicht mehr."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2332
+#: builtin/am.c:2386
 msgid "failed to read the index"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Lesen des Index"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2347
+#: builtin/am.c:2401
 #, c-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr "Vorheriges Rebase-Verzeichnis %s existiert noch, aber mbox gegeben."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2371
+#: builtin/am.c:2425
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray %s directory found.\n"
@@ -10514,11 +11240,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "Stray %s Verzeichnis gefunden.\n"
 "Benutzen Sie \"git am --abort\", um es zu entfernen."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2377
+#: builtin/am.c:2431
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr "Es ist keine Auflösung im Gange, es wird nicht fortgesetzt."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2387
+#: builtin/am.c:2441
 msgid "interactive mode requires patches on the command line"
 msgstr "Interaktiver Modus benötigt Patches über die Kommandozeile"
 
@@ -10526,71 +11252,44 @@ msgstr "Interaktiver Modus benötigt Patches über die Kommandozeile"
 msgid "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
 msgstr "git apply [<Optionen>] [<Patch>...]"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:17
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not create archive file '%s'"
-msgstr "Konnte Archiv-Datei '%s' nicht erstellen."
-
-#: builtin/archive.c:20
+#: builtin/archive.c:18
 msgid "could not redirect output"
 msgstr "Konnte Ausgabe nicht umleiten."
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:37
+#: builtin/archive.c:35
 msgid "git archive: Remote with no URL"
 msgstr "git archive: Externes Archiv ohne URL"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:61
+#: builtin/archive.c:59
 msgid "git archive: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
 msgstr "git archive: ACK/NAK erwartet, Flush-Paket bekommen"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:64
+#: builtin/archive.c:62
 #, c-format
 msgid "git archive: NACK %s"
 msgstr "git archive: NACK %s"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:65
+#: builtin/archive.c:63
 msgid "git archive: protocol error"
 msgstr "git archive: Protokollfehler"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:69
+#: builtin/archive.c:67
 msgid "git archive: expected a flush"
 msgstr "git archive: erwartete eine Spülung (flush)"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:23
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:24
 msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-reset [<commit>]"
 msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-reset [<Commit>]"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:24
-msgid ""
-"git bisect--helper --bisect-write [--no-log] <state> <revision> <good_term> "
-"<bad_term>"
-msgstr ""
-"git bisect--helper --bisect-write [--no-log] <Zustand> <Revision> "
-"<Begriff_gut> <Begriff_schlecht>"
-
 #: builtin/bisect--helper.c:25
 msgid ""
-"git bisect--helper --bisect-check-and-set-terms <command> <good_term> "
-"<bad_term>"
-msgstr ""
-"git bisect--helper --bisect-check-and-set-terms <Befehl> <Begriff_gut> "
-"<Begriff_schlecht>"
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:26
-msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check <good_term> <bad_term> [<term>]"
-msgstr ""
-"git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check <Begriff_gut> <Begriff_schlecht> "
-"[<Begriff>]"
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:27
-msgid ""
 "git bisect--helper --bisect-terms [--term-good | --term-old | --term-bad | --"
 "term-new]"
 msgstr ""
 "git bisect--helper --bisect-terms [--term-good | --term-old | --term-bad | --"
 "term-new]"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:28
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:26
 msgid ""
 "git bisect--helper --bisect-start [--term-{new,bad}=<term> --term-{old,good}"
 "=<term>] [--no-checkout] [--first-parent] [<bad> [<good>...]] [--] "
@@ -10600,62 +11299,79 @@ msgstr ""
 "good}=<Begriff>] [--no-checkout] [--first-parent] [<schlecht> [<gut>...]] "
 "[--] [<Pfade>...]"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:30
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:28
 msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-next"
 msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-next"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:31
-msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-auto-next"
-msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-auto-next"
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:32
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:29
 msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-state (bad|new) [<rev>]"
 msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-state (bad|new) [<Commit>]"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:33
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:30
 msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-state (good|old) [<rev>...]"
 msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-state (good|old) [<Commit>...]"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:108
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:31
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-replay <filename>"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-replay <Dateiname>"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:32
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-skip [(<rev>|<range>)...]"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-skip [(<Commit>|<Bereich>)...]"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:33
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-visualize"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-visualize"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:34
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-run <cmd>..."
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-run <Programm>..."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open file '%s' in mode '%s'"
 msgstr "kann Datei '%s' nicht im Modus '%s' öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:115
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:116
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to file '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte nicht in Datei '%s' schreiben"
 
 #: builtin/bisect--helper.c:154
 #, c-format
+msgid "cannot open file '%s' for reading"
+msgstr "Datei '%s' kann nicht zum Lesen geöffnet werden"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:170
+#, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid term"
 msgstr "'%s' ist kein gültiger Begriff"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:158
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't use the builtin command '%s' as a term"
 msgstr "kann den eingebauten Befehl '%s' nicht als Begriff verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:168
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't change the meaning of the term '%s'"
 msgstr "kann die Bedeutung von dem Begriff '%s' nicht ändern"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:178
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:194
 msgid "please use two different terms"
 msgstr "bitte verwenden Sie zwei verschiedene Begriffe"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:194
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:210
 #, c-format
 msgid "We are not bisecting.\n"
 msgstr "Keine binäre Suche im Gange.\n"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:202
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid commit"
 msgstr "'%s' ist kein gültiger Commit"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:211
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not check out original HEAD '%s'. Try 'git bisect reset <commit>'."
@@ -10663,27 +11379,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "Konnte den ursprünglichen HEAD '%s' nicht auschecken.\n"
 "Versuchen Sie 'git bisect reset <Commit>'."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:255
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiges \"bisect_write\" Argument: %s"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:260
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:276
 #, c-format
 msgid "couldn't get the oid of the rev '%s'"
-msgstr "Konnte die OID der Revision '%s' nicht erhalten."
+msgstr "konnte die OID der Revision '%s' nicht erhalten"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:272
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:288
 #, c-format
 msgid "couldn't open the file '%s'"
-msgstr "Konnte die Datei '%s' nicht öffnen."
+msgstr "konnte die Datei '%s' nicht öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:298
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:314
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid command: you're currently in a %s/%s bisect"
-msgstr "Ungültiger Befehl: Sie sind gerade bei einer binären %s/%s Suche."
+msgstr "Ungültiger Befehl: Sie sind gerade innerhalb einer binären %s/%s Suche"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:325
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:341
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You need to give me at least one %s and %s revision.\n"
@@ -10692,7 +11408,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Sie müssen mindestens einen \"%s\" und einen \"%s\" Commit angeben.\n"
 "Sie können dafür \"git bisect %s\" und \"git bisect %s\" benutzen."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:329
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:345
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
@@ -10703,24 +11419,24 @@ msgstr ""
 "Danach müssen Sie mindestens einen \"%s\" und einen \"%s\" Commit angeben.\n"
 "Sie können dafür \"git bisect %s\" und \"git bisect %s\" benutzen."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:349
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:365
 #, c-format
 msgid "bisecting only with a %s commit"
-msgstr "Binäre Suche nur mit einem %s Commit."
+msgstr "binäre Suche nur mit einem %s Commit"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:357
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:373
 msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "Sind Sie sicher [Y/n]? "
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:418
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:434
 msgid "no terms defined"
-msgstr "Keine Begriffe definiert."
+msgstr "keine Begriffe definiert"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:421
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:437
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your current terms are %s for the old state\n"
@@ -10729,7 +11445,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Ihre aktuellen Begriffe sind %s für den alten Zustand\n"
 "und %s für den neuen Zustand.\n"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:431
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:447
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "invalid argument %s for 'git bisect terms'.\n"
@@ -10738,55 +11454,55 @@ msgstr ""
 "Ungültiges Argument %s für 'git bisect terms'.\n"
 "Unterstützte Optionen sind: --term-good|--term-old und --term-bad|--term-new."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:498
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:514 builtin/bisect--helper.c:1038
 msgid "revision walk setup failed\n"
 msgstr "Einrichtung des Revisionsgangs fehlgeschlagen\n"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:520
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:536
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for appending"
 msgstr "konnte '%s' nicht zum Anhängen öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:639 builtin/bisect--helper.c:652
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:655 builtin/bisect--helper.c:668
 msgid "'' is not a valid term"
 msgstr "'' ist kein gültiger Begriff"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:662
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:678
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized option: '%s'"
 msgstr "nicht erkannte Option: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:666
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:682
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not appear to be a valid revision"
 msgstr "'%s' scheint kein gültiger Commit zu sein"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:697
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:713
 msgid "bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
 msgstr "ungültiger HEAD - HEAD wird benötigt"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:712
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:728
 #, c-format
 msgid "checking out '%s' failed. Try 'git bisect start <valid-branch>'."
 msgstr ""
 "Auschecken von '%s' fehlgeschlagen. Versuchen Sie 'git bisect start "
 "<gültiger-Branch>'."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:733
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:749
 msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
 msgstr ""
 "binäre Suche auf einem durch 'cg-seek' geändertem Verzeichnis nicht möglich"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:736
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:752
 msgid "bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
 msgstr "ungültiger HEAD - merkwürdige symbolische Referenz"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:756
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:772
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ref: '%s'"
 msgstr "ungültige Referenz: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:814
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:830
 msgid "You need to start by \"git bisect start\"\n"
 msgstr "Sie müssen mit \"git bisect start\" beginnen\n"
 
@@ -10794,93 +11510,152 @@ msgstr "Sie müssen mit \"git bisect start\" beginnen\n"
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:825
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:841
 msgid "Do you want me to do it for you [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "Wollen Sie, dass ich es für Sie mache [Y/n]? "
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:843
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:859
 msgid "Please call `--bisect-state` with at least one argument"
 msgstr "Bitte führen Sie `--bisect-state` mit mindestens einem Argument aus"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:856
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:872
 #, c-format
 msgid "'git bisect %s' can take only one argument."
 msgstr "'git bisect %s' kann nur ein Argument entgegennehmen."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:868 builtin/bisect--helper.c:879
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:884 builtin/bisect--helper.c:897
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültige Referenz-Eingabe: %s"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:924
-msgid "reset the bisection state"
-msgstr "den Zustand der binären Suche zurücksetzen"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:904
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bad rev input (not a commit): %s"
+msgstr "Ungültige Referenz-Eingabe (kein Commit): %s"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:936
+msgid "We are not bisecting."
+msgstr "Keine binäre Suche im Gange."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:986
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s'?? what are you talking about?"
+msgstr "'%s'?? Was reden Sie da?"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:998
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read file '%s' for replaying"
+msgstr "kann Datei '%s' nicht für die Wiederholung lesen"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1107 builtin/bisect--helper.c:1274
+msgid "bisect run failed: no command provided."
+msgstr "'bisect run' fehlgeschlagen: kein Befehl angegeben."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1116
+#, c-format
+msgid "running %s\n"
+msgstr "Ausführen von %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1120
+#, c-format
+msgid "bisect run failed: exit code %d from '%s' is < 0 or >= 128"
+msgstr "'bisect run' fehlgeschlagen: Exit-Code %d von '%s' ist < 0 oder >= 128"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1136
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open file '%s' for writing"
+msgstr "Datei '%s' kann nicht zum Schreiben geöffnet werden"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:926
-msgid "write out the bisection state in BISECT_LOG"
-msgstr "den Zustand der binären Suche nach BISECT_LOG schreiben"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1152
+msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
+msgstr "'bisect run' kann nicht mehr fortgesetzt werden"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1154
+#, c-format
+msgid "bisect run success"
+msgstr "'bisect run' erfolgreich ausgeführt"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1157
+#, c-format
+msgid "bisect found first bad commit"
+msgstr "binäre Suche fand ersten schlechten Commit"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1160
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"bisect run failed: 'git bisect--helper --bisect-state %s' exited with error "
+"code %d"
+msgstr ""
+"'bisect run' fehlgeschlagen: 'git bisect--helper --bisect-state %s' mit "
+"Fehlercode %d beendet"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:928
-msgid "check and set terms in a bisection state"
-msgstr "Begriffe innerhalb einer binären Suche prüfen und setzen"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1192
+msgid "reset the bisection state"
+msgstr "den Zustand der binären Suche zurücksetzen"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:930
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1194
 msgid "check whether bad or good terms exist"
 msgstr "prüfen, ob Begriffe für gute und schlechte Commits existieren"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:932
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1196
 msgid "print out the bisect terms"
 msgstr "die Begriffe für die binäre Suche ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:934
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1198
 msgid "start the bisect session"
 msgstr "Sitzung für binäre Suche starten"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:936
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1200
 msgid "find the next bisection commit"
 msgstr "nächsten Commit für die binäre Suche finden"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:938
-msgid "verify the next bisection state then checkout the next bisection commit"
-msgstr ""
-"überprüfe den nächsten Zustand der binären Suche, checke dann den nächsten "
-"Commit der binären Suche aus"
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:940
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1202
 msgid "mark the state of ref (or refs)"
 msgstr "den Status der Referenz(en) markieren"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:942
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1204
+msgid "list the bisection steps so far"
+msgstr "die bisherigen Schritte der binären Suche auflisten"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1206
+msgid "replay the bisection process from the given file"
+msgstr "binäre Suche aus der angegebenen Datei wiederholen"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1208
+msgid "skip some commits for checkout"
+msgstr "einige Commits für das Auschecken überspringen"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1210
+msgid "visualize the bisection"
+msgstr "binäre Suche visualisieren"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1212
+msgid "use <cmd>... to automatically bisect."
+msgstr "verwende <Programm>... für die automatische binäre Suche."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1214
 msgid "no log for BISECT_WRITE"
 msgstr "kein Log für BISECT_WRITE"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:957
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1229
 msgid "--bisect-reset requires either no argument or a commit"
 msgstr "--bisect-reset benötigt entweder kein Argument oder ein Commit"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:961
-msgid "--bisect-write requires either 4 or 5 arguments"
-msgstr "--bisect-write benötigt entweder 4 oder 5 Argumente"
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:967
-msgid "--check-and-set-terms requires 3 arguments"
-msgstr "--check-and-set-terms benötigt 3 Argumente"
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:973
-msgid "--bisect-next-check requires 2 or 3 arguments"
-msgstr "--bisect-next-check benötigt 2 oder 3 Argumente"
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:979
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1234
 msgid "--bisect-terms requires 0 or 1 argument"
 msgstr "--bisect-terms benötigt 0 oder 1 Argument"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:988
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1243
 msgid "--bisect-next requires 0 arguments"
 msgstr "--bisect-next benötigt 0 Argumente"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:994
-msgid "--bisect-auto-next requires 0 arguments"
-msgstr "--bisect-auto-next benötigt 0 Argumente"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1254
+msgid "--bisect-log requires 0 arguments"
+msgstr "--bisect-log benötigt 0 Argumente"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1259
+msgid "no logfile given"
+msgstr "keine Log-Datei angegeben"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:32
 msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
@@ -10890,151 +11665,157 @@ msgstr "git blame [<Optionen>] [<rev-opts>] [<Commit>] [--] <Datei>"
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr "<rev-opts> sind dokumentiert in git-rev-list(1)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:410
+#: builtin/blame.c:406
 #, c-format
 msgid "expecting a color: %s"
 msgstr "erwarte eine Farbe: %s"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:417
+#: builtin/blame.c:413
 msgid "must end with a color"
 msgstr "muss mit einer Farbe enden"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:730
+#: builtin/blame.c:724
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color '%s' in color.blame.repeatedLines"
 msgstr "ungültige Farbe '%s' in color.blame.repeatedLines"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:748
+#: builtin/blame.c:742
 msgid "invalid value for blame.coloring"
 msgstr "ungültiger Wert für blame.coloring"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:847
+#: builtin/blame.c:841
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot find revision %s to ignore"
 msgstr "konnte Commit %s zum Ignorieren nicht finden"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:869
-msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
-msgstr "\"blame\"-Einträge schrittweise anzeigen, während wir sie generieren"
+#: builtin/blame.c:863
+msgid "show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
+msgstr "\"blame\"-Einträge schrittweise anzeigen, während wir sie finden"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:870
-msgid "Do not show object names of boundary commits (Default: off)"
-msgstr "Zeige keine Objektnamen für Grenz-Commits an (Standard: aus)"
+#: builtin/blame.c:864
+msgid "do not show object names of boundary commits (Default: off)"
+msgstr "keine Objektnamen für Grenz-Commits anzeigen (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:871
-msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
+#: builtin/blame.c:865
+msgid "do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Root-Commits nicht als Grenzen behandeln (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:872
-msgid "Show work cost statistics"
+#: builtin/blame.c:866
+msgid "show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "Statistiken zum Arbeitsaufwand anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:873
-msgid "Force progress reporting"
+#: builtin/blame.c:867 builtin/checkout.c:1517 builtin/clone.c:94
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:75 builtin/commit-graph.c:228 builtin/fetch.c:179
+#: builtin/merge.c:298 builtin/multi-pack-index.c:103
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:154 builtin/multi-pack-index.c:178
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:204 builtin/pull.c:120 builtin/push.c:566
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:202
+msgid "force progress reporting"
 msgstr "Fortschrittsanzeige erzwingen"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:874
-msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
+#: builtin/blame.c:868
+msgid "show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr "Ausgabebewertung für \"blame\"-Einträge anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:875
-msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
+#: builtin/blame.c:869
+msgid "show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr "ursprünglichen Dateinamen anzeigen (Standard: auto)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:876
-msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
+#: builtin/blame.c:870
+msgid "show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr "ursprüngliche Zeilennummer anzeigen (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:877
-msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
+#: builtin/blame.c:871
+msgid "show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "Anzeige in einem Format für maschinelle Auswertung"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:878
-msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
+#: builtin/blame.c:872
+msgid "show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr ""
 "Anzeige in Format für Fremdprogramme mit Commit-Informationen pro Zeile"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:879
-msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
+#: builtin/blame.c:873
+msgid "use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
-"Den gleichen Ausgabemodus benutzen wie \"git-annotate\" (Standard: aus)"
+"den gleichen Ausgabemodus benutzen wie \"git-annotate\" (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:880
-msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
-msgstr "Unbearbeiteten Zeitstempel anzeigen (Standard: aus)"
+#: builtin/blame.c:874
+msgid "show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
+msgstr "unbearbeiteten Zeitstempel anzeigen (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:881
-msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
-msgstr "Langen Commit-SHA1 anzeigen (Standard: aus)"
+#: builtin/blame.c:875
+msgid "show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
+msgstr "langen Commit-SHA1 anzeigen (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:882
-msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
-msgstr "Den Namen des Autors und den Zeitstempel unterdrücken (Standard: aus)"
+#: builtin/blame.c:876
+msgid "suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
+msgstr "den Namen des Autors und den Zeitstempel unterdrücken (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:883
-msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
+#: builtin/blame.c:877
+msgid "show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
-"Anstatt des Namens die E-Mail-Adresse des Autors anzeigen (Standard: aus)"
+"statt des Namens die E-Mail-Adresse des Autors anzeigen (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:884
-msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
-msgstr "Unterschiede im Whitespace ignorieren"
+#: builtin/blame.c:878
+msgid "ignore whitespace differences"
+msgstr "Whitespace-Unterschiede ignorieren"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:885 builtin/log.c:1813
+#: builtin/blame.c:879 builtin/log.c:1823
 msgid "rev"
 msgstr "Commit"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:885
-msgid "Ignore <rev> when blaming"
-msgstr "Ignoriere <Commit> beim Ausführen von 'blame'"
+#: builtin/blame.c:879
+msgid "ignore <rev> when blaming"
+msgstr "ignoriere <Commit> beim Ausführen von 'blame'"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:886
-msgid "Ignore revisions from <file>"
-msgstr "Ignoriere Commits aus <Datei>"
+#: builtin/blame.c:880
+msgid "ignore revisions from <file>"
+msgstr "ignoriere Commits aus <Datei>"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:887
+#: builtin/blame.c:881
 msgid "color redundant metadata from previous line differently"
 msgstr "redundante Metadaten der vorherigen Zeile unterschiedlich einfärben"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:888
+#: builtin/blame.c:882
 msgid "color lines by age"
 msgstr "Zeilen nach Alter einfärben"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:889
-msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
-msgstr "Länger arbeiten, um bessere Übereinstimmungen zu finden"
+#: builtin/blame.c:883
+msgid "spend extra cycles to find better match"
+msgstr ""
+"mehr Arbeitsschritte ausführen, um eine bessere Übereinstimmung zu finden"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:890
-msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
-msgstr "Commits von <Datei> benutzen, anstatt \"git-rev-list\" aufzurufen"
+#: builtin/blame.c:884
+msgid "use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
+msgstr "Commits von <Datei> benutzen, statt \"git-rev-list\" aufzurufen"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:891
-msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
+#: builtin/blame.c:885
+msgid "use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr "Inhalte der <Datei>en als endgültiges Abbild benutzen"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:892 builtin/blame.c:893
+#: builtin/blame.c:886 builtin/blame.c:887
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "Bewertung"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:892
-msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
+#: builtin/blame.c:886
+msgid "find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr "kopierte Zeilen innerhalb oder zwischen Dateien finden"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:893
-msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
+#: builtin/blame.c:887
+msgid "find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr "verschobene Zeilen innerhalb oder zwischen Dateien finden"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:894
+#: builtin/blame.c:888
 msgid "range"
 msgstr "Bereich"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:895
-msgid "Process only line range <start>,<end> or function :<funcname>"
+#: builtin/blame.c:889
+msgid "process only line range <start>,<end> or function :<funcname>"
 msgstr ""
-"Nur Zeilen im Bereich <Start>,<Ende> oder Funktion :<Funktionsname> "
+"nur Zeilen im Bereich <Start>,<Ende> oder Funktion :<Funktionsname> "
 "verarbeiten"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:947
+#: builtin/blame.c:944
 msgid "--progress can't be used with --incremental or porcelain formats"
 msgstr ""
 "--progress kann nicht mit --incremental oder Formaten für Fremdprogramme\n"
@@ -11048,18 +11829,18 @@ msgstr ""
 #. your language may need more or fewer display
 #. columns.
 #.
-#: builtin/blame.c:998
+#: builtin/blame.c:995
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "vor 4 Jahren und 11 Monaten"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1114
+#: builtin/blame.c:1111
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s has only %lu line"
 msgid_plural "file %s has only %lu lines"
 msgstr[0] "Datei %s hat nur %lu Zeile"
 msgstr[1] "Datei %s hat nur %lu Zeilen"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1159
+#: builtin/blame.c:1156
 msgid "Blaming lines"
 msgstr "Verarbeite Zeilen"
 
@@ -11128,124 +11909,114 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Aktualisierung der Konfigurationsdatei fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:220
+#: builtin/branch.c:223
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "kann -a nicht mit -d benutzen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:226
+#: builtin/branch.c:230
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit-Objekt für HEAD nicht nachschlagen."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:240
+#: builtin/branch.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann Branch '%s' nicht entfernen, ausgecheckt in '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:255
+#: builtin/branch.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "Remote-Tracking-Branch '%s' nicht gefunden"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:256
+#: builtin/branch.c:260
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "Branch '%s' nicht gefunden."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:271
-#, c-format
-msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
-msgstr "Fehler beim Entfernen des Remote-Tracking-Branches '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:272
-#, c-format
-msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
-msgstr "Fehler beim Entfernen des Branches '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:279
+#: builtin/branch.c:291
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Remote-Tracking-Branch %s entfernt (war %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:280
+#: builtin/branch.c:292
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Branch %s entfernt (war %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:429 builtin/tag.c:61
+#: builtin/branch.c:441 builtin/tag.c:63
 msgid "unable to parse format string"
 msgstr "Konnte Formatierungsstring nicht parsen."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:460
+#: builtin/branch.c:472
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "Konnte HEAD-Commit nicht auflösen."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:466
+#: builtin/branch.c:478
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD (%s) points outside of refs/heads/"
 msgstr "HEAD (%s) wurde nicht unter \"refs/heads/\" gefunden!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:481
+#: builtin/branch.c:493
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
 msgstr "Branch %s wird auf %s umgesetzt"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:485
+#: builtin/branch.c:497
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
 msgstr "Binäre Suche von Branch %s zu %s im Gange"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:502
+#: builtin/branch.c:514
 msgid "cannot copy the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr ""
 "Kann den aktuellen Branch nicht kopieren, solange Sie sich auf keinem "
 "befinden."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:504
+#: builtin/branch.c:516
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr ""
 "Kann aktuellen Branch nicht umbenennen, solange Sie sich auf keinem befinden."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:515
+#: builtin/branch.c:527
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Branchname: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:544
+#: builtin/branch.c:556
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "Umbenennung des Branches fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:546
+#: builtin/branch.c:558
 msgid "Branch copy failed"
 msgstr "Kopie des Branches fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:550
+#: builtin/branch.c:562
 #, c-format
 msgid "Created a copy of a misnamed branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Kopie eines falsch benannten Branches '%s' erstellt."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:553
+#: builtin/branch.c:565
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "falsch benannten Branch '%s' umbenannt"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:559
+#: builtin/branch.c:571
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "Branch umbenannt zu %s, aber HEAD ist nicht aktualisiert!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:568
+#: builtin/branch.c:580
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
 "Branch ist umbenannt, aber die Aktualisierung der Konfigurationsdatei ist "
 "fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:570
+#: builtin/branch.c:582
 msgid "Branch is copied, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
 "Branch wurde kopiert, aber die Aktualisierung der Konfigurationsdatei ist\n"
 "fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:586
+#: builtin/branch.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please edit the description for the branch\n"
@@ -11256,181 +12027,181 @@ msgstr ""
 "  %s\n"
 "Zeilen, die mit '%c' beginnen, werden entfernt.\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:620
+#: builtin/branch.c:632
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "Allgemeine Optionen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:622
+#: builtin/branch.c:634
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr "Hash und Betreff anzeigen; -vv: zusätzlich Upstream-Branch"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:623
+#: builtin/branch.c:635
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "Informationsmeldungen unterdrücken"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:624
+#: builtin/branch.c:636
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "Modus zum Folgen von Branches einstellen (siehe git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:626
+#: builtin/branch.c:638
 msgid "do not use"
 msgstr "nicht verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:628 builtin/rebase.c:532
+#: builtin/branch.c:640
 msgid "upstream"
 msgstr "Upstream"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:628
+#: builtin/branch.c:640
 msgid "change the upstream info"
 msgstr "Informationen zum Upstream-Branch ändern"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:629
+#: builtin/branch.c:641
 msgid "unset the upstream info"
 msgstr "Informationen zum Upstream-Branch entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:630
+#: builtin/branch.c:642
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "farbige Ausgaben verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:631
+#: builtin/branch.c:643
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "auf Remote-Tracking-Branches wirken"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:633 builtin/branch.c:635
+#: builtin/branch.c:645 builtin/branch.c:647
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "nur Branches ausgeben, die diesen Commit enthalten"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:634 builtin/branch.c:636
+#: builtin/branch.c:646 builtin/branch.c:648
 msgid "print only branches that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "nur Branches ausgeben, die diesen Commit nicht enthalten"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:639
+#: builtin/branch.c:651
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "spezifische Aktionen für \"git-branch\":"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:640
+#: builtin/branch.c:652
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "Remote-Tracking und lokale Branches auflisten"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:642
+#: builtin/branch.c:654
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "vollständig zusammengeführten Branch entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:643
+#: builtin/branch.c:655
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "Branch löschen (auch wenn nicht zusammengeführt)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:644
+#: builtin/branch.c:656
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "einen Branch und dessen Reflog verschieben/umbenennen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:645
+#: builtin/branch.c:657
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr ""
 "einen Branch verschieben/umbenennen, auch wenn das Ziel bereits existiert"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:646
+#: builtin/branch.c:658
 msgid "copy a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "einen Branch und dessen Reflog kopieren"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:647
+#: builtin/branch.c:659
 msgid "copy a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "einen Branch kopieren, auch wenn das Ziel bereits existiert"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:648
+#: builtin/branch.c:660
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "Branchnamen auflisten"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:649
+#: builtin/branch.c:661
 msgid "show current branch name"
 msgstr "Zeige aktuellen Branch-Namen."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:650
+#: builtin/branch.c:662
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "das Reflog des Branches erzeugen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:652
+#: builtin/branch.c:664
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "die Beschreibung für den Branch bearbeiten"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:653
+#: builtin/branch.c:665
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr "Erstellung, Verschiebung/Umbenennung oder Löschung erzwingen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:654
+#: builtin/branch.c:666
 msgid "print only branches that are merged"
 msgstr "nur zusammengeführte Branches ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:655
+#: builtin/branch.c:667
 msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
 msgstr "nur nicht zusammengeführte Branches ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:656
+#: builtin/branch.c:668
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "Branches in Spalten auflisten"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:658 builtin/for-each-ref.c:42 builtin/notes.c:415
-#: builtin/notes.c:418 builtin/notes.c:581 builtin/notes.c:584
-#: builtin/tag.c:434
+#: builtin/branch.c:670 builtin/for-each-ref.c:44 builtin/notes.c:413
+#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:579 builtin/notes.c:582
+#: builtin/tag.c:475
 msgid "object"
 msgstr "Objekt"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:659
+#: builtin/branch.c:671
 msgid "print only branches of the object"
 msgstr "nur Branches von diesem Objekt ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:660 builtin/for-each-ref.c:48 builtin/tag.c:441
+#: builtin/branch.c:672 builtin/for-each-ref.c:50 builtin/tag.c:482
 msgid "sorting and filtering are case insensitive"
 msgstr "Sortierung und Filterung sind unabhängig von Groß- und Kleinschreibung"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:661 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:439
+#: builtin/branch.c:673 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/tag.c:480
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:38
 msgid "format to use for the output"
 msgstr "für die Ausgabe zu verwendendes Format"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:684 builtin/clone.c:790
+#: builtin/branch.c:696 builtin/clone.c:678
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "HEAD wurde nicht unter \"refs/heads\" gefunden!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:708
+#: builtin/branch.c:720
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
-msgstr "Die Optionen --column und --verbose sind inkompatibel."
+msgstr "--column und --verbose sind inkompatibel"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:723 builtin/branch.c:777 builtin/branch.c:786
+#: builtin/branch.c:735 builtin/branch.c:792 builtin/branch.c:801
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "Branchname erforderlich"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:753
+#: builtin/branch.c:768
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "zu losgelöstem HEAD kann keine Beschreibung hinterlegt werden"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:758
+#: builtin/branch.c:773
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "Beschreibung von mehr als einem Branch kann nicht bearbeitet werden"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:765
+#: builtin/branch.c:780
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "Noch kein Commit in Branch '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:768
+#: builtin/branch.c:783
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "Branch '%s' nicht vorhanden."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:783
+#: builtin/branch.c:798
 msgid "too many branches for a copy operation"
 msgstr "zu viele Branches für eine Kopieroperation angegeben"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:792
+#: builtin/branch.c:807
 msgid "too many arguments for a rename operation"
 msgstr "zu viele Argumente für eine Umbenennen-Operation angegeben"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:797
+#: builtin/branch.c:812
 msgid "too many arguments to set new upstream"
 msgstr "zu viele Argumente angegeben, um Upstream-Branch zu setzen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:801
+#: builtin/branch.c:816
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
@@ -11438,34 +12209,34 @@ msgstr ""
 "Konnte keinen neuen Upstream-Branch von HEAD zu %s setzen, da dieser auf\n"
 "keinen Branch zeigt."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:804 builtin/branch.c:827
+#: builtin/branch.c:819 builtin/branch.c:842
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
-msgstr "Kein solcher Branch '%s'"
+msgstr "Branch '%s' nicht gefunden"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:808
+#: builtin/branch.c:823
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "Branch '%s' existiert nicht"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:821
+#: builtin/branch.c:836
 msgid "too many arguments to unset upstream"
 msgstr ""
 "zu viele Argumente angegeben, um Konfiguration zu Upstream-Branch zu "
 "entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:825
+#: builtin/branch.c:840
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 "Konnte Konfiguration zu Upstream-Branch von HEAD nicht entfernen, da dieser\n"
 "auf keinen Branch zeigt."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:831
+#: builtin/branch.c:846
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "Branch '%s' hat keinen Upstream-Branch gesetzt"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:841
+#: builtin/branch.c:856
 msgid ""
 "The -a, and -r, options to 'git branch' do not take a branch name.\n"
 "Did you mean to use: -a|-r --list <pattern>?"
@@ -11474,7 +12245,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "verwendet werden.\n"
 "Wollten Sie -a|-r --list <Muster> benutzen?"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:845
+#: builtin/branch.c:860
 msgid ""
 "the '--set-upstream' option is no longer supported. Please use '--track' or "
 "'--set-upstream-to' instead."
@@ -11482,32 +12253,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "Die '--set-upstream' Option wird nicht länger unterstützt.\n"
 "Bitte benutzen Sie stattdessen '--track' oder '--set-upstream-to'."
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:15
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:16
 msgid "git version:\n"
 msgstr "git Version:\n"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:21
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:22
 #, c-format
 msgid "uname() failed with error '%s' (%d)\n"
 msgstr "uname() ist fehlgeschlagen mit Fehler '%s' (%d)\n"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:31
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:32
 msgid "compiler info: "
 msgstr "Compiler Info: "
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:34
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:35
 msgid "libc info: "
 msgstr "libc Info: "
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:80
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:49
 msgid "not run from a git repository - no hooks to show\n"
 msgstr "nicht in einem Git-Repository ausgeführt - keine Hooks zum Anzeigen\n"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:90
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:62
 msgid "git bugreport [-o|--output-directory <file>] [-s|--suffix <format>]"
 msgstr "git bugreport [-o|--output-directory <Datei>] [-s|--suffix <Format>]"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:97
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:69
 msgid ""
 "Thank you for filling out a Git bug report!\n"
 "Please answer the following questions to help us understand your issue.\n"
@@ -11544,38 +12315,33 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bitte überprüfen Sie den restlichen Teil des Fehlerberichts unten.\n"
 "Sie können jede Zeile löschen, die Sie nicht mitteilen möchten.\n"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:135
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:108
 msgid "specify a destination for the bugreport file"
 msgstr "Speicherort für die Datei des Fehlerberichts angeben"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:137
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:110
 msgid "specify a strftime format suffix for the filename"
 msgstr "Dateiendung im strftime-Format für den Dateinamen angeben"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:159
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:132
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories for '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte vorangehende Verzeichnisse für '%s' nicht erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:166
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:139
 msgid "System Info"
 msgstr "System Info"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:169
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:142
 msgid "Enabled Hooks"
 msgstr "Aktivierte Hooks"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:176
-#, c-format
-msgid "couldn't create a new file at '%s'"
-msgstr "konnte keine neue Datei unter '%s' erstellen"
-
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:179
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:149
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write to %s"
 msgstr "konnte nicht nach %s schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:189
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:159
 #, c-format
 msgid "Created new report at '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Neuer Bericht unter '%s' erstellt.\n"
@@ -11596,27 +12362,27 @@ msgstr "git bundle list-heads <Datei> [<Referenzname>...]"
 msgid "git bundle unbundle <file> [<refname>...]"
 msgstr "git bundle unbundle <Datei> [<Referenzname>...]"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:67 builtin/pack-objects.c:3480
+#: builtin/bundle.c:65 builtin/pack-objects.c:3876
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr "keine Fortschrittsanzeige anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:69 builtin/pack-objects.c:3482
+#: builtin/bundle.c:67 builtin/bundle.c:167 builtin/pack-objects.c:3878
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr "Fortschrittsanzeige anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:71 builtin/pack-objects.c:3484
+#: builtin/bundle.c:69 builtin/pack-objects.c:3880
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr "Forschrittsanzeige während des Schreibens von Objekten anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:74 builtin/pack-objects.c:3487
+#: builtin/bundle.c:72 builtin/pack-objects.c:3883
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr "ähnlich zu --all-progress wenn Fortschrittsanzeige darstellt wird"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:76
+#: builtin/bundle.c:74
 msgid "specify bundle format version"
 msgstr "Version des Paket-Formats angeben"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:96
+#: builtin/bundle.c:94
 msgid "Need a repository to create a bundle."
 msgstr "Um ein Paket zu erstellen wird ein Repository benötigt."
 
@@ -11624,25 +12390,25 @@ msgstr "Um ein Paket zu erstellen wird ein Repository benötigt."
 msgid "do not show bundle details"
 msgstr "Keine Bundle-Details anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:122
+#: builtin/bundle.c:126
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is okay\n"
 msgstr "%s ist in Ordnung\n"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:163
+#: builtin/bundle.c:182
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "Zum Entpacken wird ein Repository benötigt."
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:171 builtin/remote.c:1700
-msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
-msgstr "erweiterte Ausgaben; muss vor einem Unterbefehl angegeben werden"
+#: builtin/bundle.c:185
+msgid "Unbundling objects"
+msgstr "Entpacken von Objekten"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:193 builtin/remote.c:1731
+#: builtin/bundle.c:219 builtin/remote.c:1733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "Unbekannter Unterbefehl: %s"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:598
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:622
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"
@@ -11650,7 +12416,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <Art> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<Pfad>] <Objekt>"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:599
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:623
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (--batch[=<format>] | --batch-check[=<format>]) [--follow-"
 "symlinks] [--textconv | --filters]"
@@ -11658,76 +12424,76 @@ msgstr ""
 "git cat-file (--batch[=<Format>] | --batch-check[=<Format>]) [--follow-"
 "symlinks] [--textconv | --filters]"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:620
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:644
 msgid "only one batch option may be specified"
 msgstr "Nur eine Batch-Option erlaubt."
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:638
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:662
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr "<Art> kann sein: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:639
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:663
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr "Objektart anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:640
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:664
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "Objektgröße anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:642
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:666
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr "mit Rückgabewert 0 beenden, wenn kein Fehler aufgetreten ist"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:643
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:667
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "ansprechende Anzeige des Objektinhaltes"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:645
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:669
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr "eine Textkonvertierung auf den Inhalt von Blob-Objekten ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:647
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:671
 msgid "for blob objects, run filters on object's content"
 msgstr "für Blob-Objekte, Filter auf Objekt-Inhalte ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:648
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:672
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr "Blob"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:649
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:673
 msgid "use a specific path for --textconv/--filters"
 msgstr "einen bestimmten Pfad für --textconv/--filters verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:651
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:675
 msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
 msgstr "-s und -t mit beschädigten Objekten erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:652
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:676
 msgid "buffer --batch output"
 msgstr "Ausgabe von --batch puffern"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:654
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:678
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 "Anzeige von Informationen und Inhalt von Objekten, gelesen von der Standard-"
 "Eingabe"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:658
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:682
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 "Anzeige von Informationen über Objekte, gelesen von der Standard-Eingabe"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:662
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:686
 msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
 msgstr ""
 "symbolischen Verknüpfungen innerhalb des Repositories folgen (verwendet mit "
 "--batch oder --batch-check)"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:664
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:688
 msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
 msgstr "alle Objekte mit --batch oder --batch-check anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:666
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:690
 msgid "do not order --batch-all-objects output"
 msgstr "Ausgabe von --batch-all-objects nicht ordnen"
 
@@ -11747,7 +12513,7 @@ msgstr "alle Attribute einer Datei ausgeben"
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr "nur .gitattributes vom Index verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:23 builtin/check-ignore.c:25 builtin/hash-object.c:102
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:23 builtin/check-ignore.c:25 builtin/hash-object.c:100
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr "Dateinamen von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
@@ -11755,8 +12521,8 @@ msgstr "Dateinamen von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr "Einträge von Ein- und Ausgabe mit NUL-Zeichen abschließen"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:21 builtin/checkout.c:1500 builtin/gc.c:541
-#: builtin/worktree.c:561
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:21 builtin/checkout.c:1513 builtin/gc.c:549
+#: builtin/worktree.c:494
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "Fortschrittsanzeige unterdrücken"
 
@@ -11768,28 +12534,27 @@ msgstr "Eingabe-Pfade ohne Ãœbereinstimmungen anzeigen"
 msgid "ignore index when checking"
 msgstr "Index bei der Prüfung ignorieren"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:163
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:165
 msgid "cannot specify pathnames with --stdin"
 msgstr "Angabe von Pfadnamen kann nicht gemeinsam mit --stdin verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:166
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:168
 msgid "-z only makes sense with --stdin"
-msgstr "Die Option -z kann nur mit --stdin verwendet werden."
+msgstr "-z kann nur mit --stdin verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:168
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:170
 msgid "no path specified"
 msgstr "kein Pfad angegeben"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:172
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:174
 msgid "--quiet is only valid with a single pathname"
-msgstr "Die Option --quiet ist nur mit einem einzelnen Pfadnamen gültig."
+msgstr "--quiet ist nur mit einem einzelnen Pfadnamen gültig"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:174
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:176
 msgid "cannot have both --quiet and --verbose"
-msgstr ""
-"Die Optionen --quiet und --verbose können nicht gemeinsam verwendet werden."
+msgstr "--quiet und --verbose können nicht gemeinsam verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:177
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:179
 msgid "--non-matching is only valid with --verbose"
 msgstr "--non-matching ist nur mit --verbose zulässig"
 
@@ -11810,169 +12575,174 @@ msgstr "Konnte Kontakt '%s' nicht parsen."
 msgid "no contacts specified"
 msgstr "keine Kontakte angegeben"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:139
+#: builtin/checkout--worker.c:110
+msgid "git checkout--worker [<options>]"
+msgstr "git checkout--worker [<Optionen>]"
+
+#: builtin/checkout--worker.c:118 builtin/checkout-index.c:201
+#: builtin/column.c:31 builtin/column.c:32 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1863
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1866 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1874
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2510 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2576
+#: builtin/worktree.c:492 builtin/worktree.c:729
+msgid "string"
+msgstr "Zeichenkette"
+
+#: builtin/checkout--worker.c:119 builtin/checkout-index.c:202
+msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
+msgstr ""
+"wenn Dateien erzeugt werden, stelle <Zeichenkette> dem Dateinamen voran"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:152
 msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git checkout-index [<Optionen>] [--] [<Datei>...]"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:156
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:169
 msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
-msgstr "--stage sollte zwischen 1 und 3 oder 'all' sein"
+msgstr "stage sollte zwischen 1 und 3 oder 'all' sein"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:173
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:187
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
 msgstr "alle Dateien im Index auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
 msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
 msgstr "das Ãœberschreiben bereits existierender Dateien erzwingen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:176
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:190
 msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
 msgstr ""
 "keine Warnung für existierende Dateien, und Dateien, die sich nicht im Index "
 "befinden"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:178
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:192
 msgid "don't checkout new files"
 msgstr "keine neuen Dateien auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:180
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:194
 msgid "update stat information in the index file"
 msgstr "Dateiinformationen in der Index-Datei aktualisieren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:184
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:198
 msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
 msgstr "eine Liste von Pfaden von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:186
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:200
 msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr "den Inhalt in temporäre Dateien schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:187 builtin/column.c:31
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1824 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1827
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1835 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2333
-#: builtin/worktree.c:757
-msgid "string"
-msgstr "Zeichenkette"
-
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
-msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
-msgstr ""
-"wenn Dateien erzeugt werden, stelle <Zeichenkette> dem Dateinamen voran"
-
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:190
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:204
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "Dateien von dem benannten Stand kopieren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:31
+#: builtin/checkout.c:33
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
 msgstr "git checkout [<Optionen>] <Branch>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:32
+#: builtin/checkout.c:34
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
 msgstr "git checkout [<Optionen>] [<Branch>] -- <Datei>..."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:37
+#: builtin/checkout.c:39
 msgid "git switch [<options>] [<branch>]"
 msgstr "git switch [<Optionen>] [<Branch>]"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:42
+#: builtin/checkout.c:44
 msgid "git restore [<options>] [--source=<branch>] <file>..."
 msgstr "git restore [<Optionen>] [--source=<Branch>] <Datei>..."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:188 builtin/checkout.c:227
+#: builtin/checkout.c:190 builtin/checkout.c:229
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "Pfad '%s' hat nicht unsere Version."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:190 builtin/checkout.c:229
+#: builtin/checkout.c:192 builtin/checkout.c:231
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "Pfad '%s' hat nicht deren Version."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:206
+#: builtin/checkout.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "Pfad '%s' hat nicht alle notwendigen Versionen."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:258
+#: builtin/checkout.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "Pfad '%s' hat nicht die notwendigen Versionen."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:275
+#: builtin/checkout.c:278
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "Pfad '%s': kann nicht zusammenführen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:291
+#: builtin/checkout.c:294
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Merge-Ergebnis von '%s' nicht hinzufügen."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:396
+#: builtin/checkout.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "Recreated %d merge conflict"
 msgid_plural "Recreated %d merge conflicts"
 msgstr[0] "%d Merge-Konflikt wieder erstellt"
 msgstr[1] "%d Merge-Konflikte wieder erstellt"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:401
+#: builtin/checkout.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated %d path from %s"
 msgid_plural "Updated %d paths from %s"
 msgstr[0] "%d Pfad von %s aktualisiert"
 msgstr[1] "%d Pfade von %s aktualisiert"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:408
+#: builtin/checkout.c:423
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated %d path from the index"
 msgid_plural "Updated %d paths from the index"
 msgstr[0] "%d Pfad vom Index aktualisiert"
 msgstr[1] "%d Pfade vom Index aktualisiert"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:431 builtin/checkout.c:434 builtin/checkout.c:437
-#: builtin/checkout.c:441
+#: builtin/checkout.c:446 builtin/checkout.c:449 builtin/checkout.c:452
+#: builtin/checkout.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
 msgstr "'%s' kann nicht mit der Aktualisierung von Pfaden verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:444 builtin/checkout.c:447
+#: builtin/checkout.c:459 builtin/checkout.c:462
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "'%s' kann nicht mit '%s' verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:451
+#: builtin/checkout.c:466
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr ""
 "Kann nicht gleichzeitig Pfade aktualisieren und zu Branch '%s' wechseln"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:455
+#: builtin/checkout.c:470
 #, c-format
 msgid "neither '%s' or '%s' is specified"
 msgstr "Weder '%s' noch '%s' ist angegeben"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:459
+#: builtin/checkout.c:474
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' must be used when '%s' is not specified"
 msgstr "'%s' kann nur genutzt werden, wenn '%s' nicht verwendet wird"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:464 builtin/checkout.c:469
+#: builtin/checkout.c:479 builtin/checkout.c:484
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' or '%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "'%s' oder '%s' kann nicht mit %s verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:541 builtin/checkout.c:548
+#: builtin/checkout.c:558 builtin/checkout.c:565
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "Pfad '%s' ist nicht zusammengeführt."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:716
+#: builtin/checkout.c:736
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "Sie müssen zuerst die Konflikte in Ihrem aktuellen Index auflösen."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:770
+#: builtin/checkout.c:786
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot continue with staged changes in the following files:\n"
@@ -11981,50 +12751,50 @@ msgstr ""
 "Kann nicht mit vorgemerkten Änderungen in folgenden Dateien fortsetzen:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:866
+#: builtin/checkout.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "Kann \"reflog\" für '%s' nicht durchführen: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:908
+#: builtin/checkout.c:921
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD ist jetzt bei"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:912 builtin/clone.c:721 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:202
+#: builtin/checkout.c:925 builtin/clone.c:609 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:203
 msgid "unable to update HEAD"
 msgstr "Konnte HEAD nicht aktualisieren."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:916
+#: builtin/checkout.c:929
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Setze Branch '%s' neu\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:919
+#: builtin/checkout.c:932
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Bereits auf '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:923
+#: builtin/checkout.c:936
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Zu umgesetztem Branch '%s' gewechselt\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:925 builtin/checkout.c:1356
+#: builtin/checkout.c:938 builtin/checkout.c:1369
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Zu neuem Branch '%s' gewechselt\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:927
+#: builtin/checkout.c:940
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Zu Branch '%s' gewechselt\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:978
+#: builtin/checkout.c:991
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " ... und %d weitere.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:984
+#: builtin/checkout.c:997
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -12047,7 +12817,7 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1003
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1016
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -12074,19 +12844,19 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 " git branch <neuer-Branchname> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1038
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1051
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "interner Fehler im Revisionsgang"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1042
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1055
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "Vorherige Position von HEAD war"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1082 builtin/checkout.c:1351
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1095 builtin/checkout.c:1364
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "Sie sind auf einem Branch, der noch nicht geboren ist"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1164
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1177
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' could be both a local file and a tracking branch.\n"
@@ -12096,7 +12866,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bitte benutzen Sie -- (und optional --no-guess), um diese\n"
 "eindeutig voneinander zu unterscheiden."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1171
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1184
 msgid ""
 "If you meant to check out a remote tracking branch on, e.g. 'origin',\n"
 "you can do so by fully qualifying the name with the --track option:\n"
@@ -12119,51 +12889,51 @@ msgstr ""
 "bevorzugen möchten, z.B. 'origin', können Sie die Einstellung\n"
 "checkout.defaultRemote=origin in Ihrer Konfiguration setzen."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1181
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1194
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' matched multiple (%d) remote tracking branches"
 msgstr "'%s' entspricht mehreren (%d) Remote-Tracking-Branches"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1247
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1260
 msgid "only one reference expected"
 msgstr "nur eine Referenz erwartet"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1264
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1277
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "nur eine Referenz erwartet, %d gegeben."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1310 builtin/worktree.c:342 builtin/worktree.c:510
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1323 builtin/worktree.c:269 builtin/worktree.c:437
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültige Referenz: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1323 builtin/checkout.c:1689
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1336 builtin/checkout.c:1705
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "Referenz ist kein \"Tree\"-Objekt: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1370
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1383
 #, c-format
 msgid "a branch is expected, got tag '%s'"
 msgstr "Ein Branch wird erwartet, Tag '%s' bekommen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1372
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1385
 #, c-format
 msgid "a branch is expected, got remote branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Ein Branch wird erwartet, Remote-Branch '%s' bekommen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1373 builtin/checkout.c:1381
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1386 builtin/checkout.c:1394
 #, c-format
 msgid "a branch is expected, got '%s'"
 msgstr "Ein Branch wird erwartet, '%s' bekommen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1376
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1389
 #, c-format
 msgid "a branch is expected, got commit '%s'"
 msgstr "Ein Branch wird erwartet, Commit '%s' bekommen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1392
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1405
 msgid ""
 "cannot switch branch while merging\n"
 "Consider \"git merge --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
@@ -12171,7 +12941,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Der Branch kann nicht während eines Merges gewechselt werden.\n"
 "Ziehen Sie \"git merge --quit\" oder \"git worktree add\" in Betracht."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1396
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1409
 msgid ""
 "cannot switch branch in the middle of an am session\n"
 "Consider \"git am --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
@@ -12180,7 +12950,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "werden.\n"
 "Ziehen Sie \"git am --quit\" oder \"git worktree add\" in Betracht."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1400
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1413
 msgid ""
 "cannot switch branch while rebasing\n"
 "Consider \"git rebase --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
@@ -12189,7 +12959,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "werden.\n"
 "Ziehen Sie \"git rebase --quit\" oder \"git worktree add\" in Betracht."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1404
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1417
 msgid ""
 "cannot switch branch while cherry-picking\n"
 "Consider \"git cherry-pick --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
@@ -12198,7 +12968,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "gewechselt werden.\n"
 "Ziehen Sie \"git cherry-pick --quit\" oder \"git worktree add\" in Betracht."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1408
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1421
 msgid ""
 "cannot switch branch while reverting\n"
 "Consider \"git revert --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
@@ -12207,147 +12977,140 @@ msgstr ""
 "werden.\n"
 "Ziehen Sie \"git revert --quit\" oder \"git worktree add\" in Betracht."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1412
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1425
 msgid "you are switching branch while bisecting"
 msgstr "Sie wechseln den Branch während einer binären Suche"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1419
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1432
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "Pfade können nicht beim Wechseln von Branches verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1422 builtin/checkout.c:1426 builtin/checkout.c:1430
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1435 builtin/checkout.c:1439 builtin/checkout.c:1443
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "'%s' kann nicht beim Wechseln von Branches verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1434 builtin/checkout.c:1437 builtin/checkout.c:1440
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1445 builtin/checkout.c:1450
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1447 builtin/checkout.c:1450 builtin/checkout.c:1453
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1458 builtin/checkout.c:1463
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' kann nicht mit '%s' verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1447
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1460
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot take <start-point>"
 msgstr "'%s' kann nicht <Startpunkt> bekommen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1455
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1468
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann Branch nicht zu Nicht-Commit '%s' wechseln"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1462
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1475
 msgid "missing branch or commit argument"
 msgstr "Branch- oder Commit-Argument fehlt"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1504 builtin/clone.c:92 builtin/commit-graph.c:84
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:222 builtin/fetch.c:172 builtin/merge.c:296
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:27 builtin/pull.c:119 builtin/push.c:575
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:198
-msgid "force progress reporting"
-msgstr "Fortschrittsanzeige erzwingen"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1505
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1518
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "einen 3-Wege-Merge mit dem neuen Branch ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1506 builtin/log.c:1800 parse-options.h:322
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1519 builtin/log.c:1810 parse-options.h:321
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "Stil"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1507
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1520
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr "Konfliktstil (merge oder diff3)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1519 builtin/worktree.c:558
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1532 builtin/worktree.c:489
 msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "HEAD bei benanntem Commit loslösen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1520
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1533
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "Informationen zum Upstream-Branch für den neuen Branch setzen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1522
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1535
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr "Auschecken erzwingen (verwirft lokale Änderungen)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1524
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1537
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "neuer Branch"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1524
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1537
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "neuer Branch ohne Eltern-Commit"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1526 builtin/merge.c:300
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1539 builtin/merge.c:302
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "ignorierte Dateien aktualisieren (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1529
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1542
 msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
 msgstr ""
 "Prüfung, ob die Referenz bereits in einem anderen Arbeitsverzeichnis "
 "ausgecheckt wurde, deaktivieren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1542
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1555
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "unsere Variante für nicht zusammengeführte Dateien auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1545
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1558
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "ihre Variante für nicht zusammengeführte Dateien auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1549
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1562
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "keine Einschränkung bei Pfadspezifikationen zum partiellen Auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1604
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1620
 #, c-format
 msgid "-%c, -%c and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
-msgstr "die Optionen -%c, -%c und --orphan schließen sich gegenseitig aus"
+msgstr "-%c, -%c und --orphan schließen sich gegenseitig aus"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1608
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1624
 msgid "-p and --overlay are mutually exclusive"
-msgstr "-p und --overlay schließen sich gegenseitig aus."
+msgstr "-p und --overlay schließen sich gegenseitig aus"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1645
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1661
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
-msgstr "Bei der Option --track muss ein Branchname angegeben werden."
+msgstr "--track benötigt ein Branchname"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1650
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1666
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing branch name; try -%c"
 msgstr "kein Branchname; versuchen Sie -%c"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1682
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1698
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve %s"
-msgstr "Konnte %s nicht auflösen."
+msgstr "konnte %s nicht auflösen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1698
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1714
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "ungültige Pfadspezifikation"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1705
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1721
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit and a branch '%s' cannot be created from it"
 msgstr ""
 "'%s' ist kein Commit und es kann kein Branch '%s' aus diesem erstellt werden."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1709
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1725
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout: --detach nimmt kein Pfad-Argument '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1718
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1734
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --detach"
-msgstr "Die Optionen --pathspec-from-file und --detach sind inkompatibel."
+msgstr "--pathspec-from-file und --detach sind inkompatibel"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1721 builtin/reset.c:325 builtin/stash.c:1499
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1737 builtin/reset.c:331 builtin/stash.c:1647
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --patch"
-msgstr "Die Optionen --pathspec-from-file und --patch sind inkompatibel."
+msgstr "--pathspec-from-file und --patch sind inkompatibel"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1734
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1750
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -12355,70 +13118,71 @@ msgstr ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force und --merge sind inkompatibel wenn\n"
 "Sie aus dem Index auschecken."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1739
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1755
 msgid "you must specify path(s) to restore"
 msgstr "Sie müssen Pfad(e) zur Wiederherstellung angeben."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1765 builtin/checkout.c:1767 builtin/checkout.c:1816
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1818 builtin/clone.c:122 builtin/remote.c:170
-#: builtin/remote.c:172 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2719 builtin/worktree.c:554
-#: builtin/worktree.c:556
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1781 builtin/checkout.c:1783 builtin/checkout.c:1832
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1834 builtin/clone.c:126 builtin/remote.c:170
+#: builtin/remote.c:172 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2958
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3252 builtin/worktree.c:485
+#: builtin/worktree.c:487
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "Branch"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1766
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1782
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr "einen neuen Branch erzeugen und auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1768
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1784
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr "einen Branch erstellen/umsetzen und auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1769
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1785
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "das Reflog für den neuen Branch erzeugen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1771
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1787
 msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>' (default)"
 msgstr "Zweite Vermutung 'git checkout <kein-solcher-Branch>' (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1772
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1788
 msgid "use overlay mode (default)"
 msgstr "benutze Overlay-Modus (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1817
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1833
 msgid "create and switch to a new branch"
 msgstr "einen neuen Branch erzeugen und dahin wechseln"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1819
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1835
 msgid "create/reset and switch to a branch"
 msgstr "einen Branch erstellen/umsetzen und dahin wechseln"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1821
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1837
 msgid "second guess 'git switch <no-such-branch>'"
 msgstr "Zweite Vermutung 'git switch <kein-solcher-Branch>'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1823
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1839
 msgid "throw away local modifications"
 msgstr "lokale Änderungen verwerfen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1857
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1873
 msgid "which tree-ish to checkout from"
 msgstr "Von welcher Commit-Referenz ausgecheckt werden soll"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1859
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1875
 msgid "restore the index"
 msgstr "Index wiederherstellen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1861
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1877
 msgid "restore the working tree (default)"
 msgstr "das Arbeitsverzeichnis wiederherstellen (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1863
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1879
 msgid "ignore unmerged entries"
 msgstr "ignoriere nicht zusammengeführte Einträge"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1864
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1880
 msgid "use overlay mode"
 msgstr "benutze Overlay-Modus"
 
@@ -12448,17 +13212,12 @@ msgstr "Ãœberspringe Repository %s\n"
 msgid "Would skip repository %s\n"
 msgstr "Würde Repository %s überspringen\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:37
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to remove %s"
-msgstr "Fehler beim Löschen von %s"
-
 #: builtin/clean.c:38
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lstat %s\n"
 msgstr "Konnte 'lstat' nicht für %s ausführen\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:302 git-add--interactive.perl:593
+#: builtin/clean.c:300 git-add--interactive.perl:593
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -12471,7 +13230,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "foo        - Element anhand eines eindeutigen Präfix auswählen\n"
 "           - (leer) nichts auswählen\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:306 git-add--interactive.perl:602
+#: builtin/clean.c:304 git-add--interactive.perl:602
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -12492,33 +13251,33 @@ msgstr ""
 "*          - alle Elemente auswählen\n"
 "           - (leer) Auswahl beenden\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:521 git-add--interactive.perl:568
+#: builtin/clean.c:519 git-add--interactive.perl:568
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:573
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?\n"
 msgstr "Wie bitte (%s)?\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:661
+#: builtin/clean.c:659
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "Ignorier-Muster eingeben>> "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:696
+#: builtin/clean.c:693
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "WARNUNG: Kann keine Einträge finden die Muster entsprechen: %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:717
+#: builtin/clean.c:714
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "Wählen Sie Einträge zum Löschen"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:758
+#: builtin/clean.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr "'%s' löschen [y/N]? "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:789
+#: builtin/clean.c:786
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -12536,52 +13295,52 @@ msgstr ""
 "help                - diese Meldung anzeigen\n"
 "?                   - Hilfe zur Auswahl mittels Eingabe anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:825
+#: builtin/clean.c:822
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "Würde das folgende Element entfernen:"
 msgstr[1] "Würde die folgenden Elemente entfernen:"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:841
+#: builtin/clean.c:838
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "Keine Dateien mehr zum Löschen, beende."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:903
+#: builtin/clean.c:900
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "keine Namen von gelöschten Dateien ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:905
+#: builtin/clean.c:902
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "Aktion erzwingen"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:906
+#: builtin/clean.c:903
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "interaktives Clean"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:908
+#: builtin/clean.c:905
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "ganze Verzeichnisse löschen"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:909 builtin/describe.c:565 builtin/describe.c:567
-#: builtin/grep.c:921 builtin/log.c:183 builtin/log.c:185
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:558 builtin/name-rev.c:526 builtin/name-rev.c:528
+#: builtin/clean.c:906 builtin/describe.c:565 builtin/describe.c:567
+#: builtin/grep.c:937 builtin/log.c:184 builtin/log.c:186
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:648 builtin/name-rev.c:526 builtin/name-rev.c:528
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:179
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "Muster"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:910
+#: builtin/clean.c:907
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "<Muster> zu den Regeln für ignorierte Pfade hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:911
+#: builtin/clean.c:908
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "auch ignorierte Dateien löschen"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:913
+#: builtin/clean.c:910
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "nur ignorierte Dateien löschen"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:929
+#: builtin/clean.c:925
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
@@ -12589,7 +13348,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "clean.requireForce auf \"true\" gesetzt und weder -i, -n noch -f gegeben; "
 "\"clean\" verweigert"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:932
+#: builtin/clean.c:928
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
@@ -12597,221 +13356,219 @@ msgstr ""
 "clean.requireForce standardmäßig auf \"true\" gesetzt und weder -i, -n noch -"
 "f gegeben; \"clean\" verweigert"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:944
+#: builtin/clean.c:940
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
-msgstr "Die Optionen -x und -X können nicht gemeinsam verwendet werden."
+msgstr "-x und -X können nicht gemeinsam verwendet werden"
 
 #: builtin/clone.c:45
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr "git clone [<Optionen>] [--] <Repository> [<Verzeichnis>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:94
+#: builtin/clone.c:96
+msgid "don't clone shallow repository"
+msgstr "Repository mit unvollständiger Historie nicht klonen"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:98
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "kein Auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/clone.c:97 builtin/init-db.c:555
+#: builtin/clone.c:99 builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/init-db.c:542
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "ein Bare-Repository erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:99
+#: builtin/clone.c:103
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
-msgstr "ein Spiegelarchiv erstellen (impliziert --bare)"
+msgstr "ein Spiegelarchiv erstellen (impliziert bare)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:101
+#: builtin/clone.c:105
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "von einem lokalen Repository klonen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:103
+#: builtin/clone.c:107
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "lokal keine harten Verweise verwenden, immer Kopien"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:105
+#: builtin/clone.c:109
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "als verteiltes Repository einrichten"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:107
+#: builtin/clone.c:111
 msgid "pathspec"
 msgstr "Pfadspezifikation"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:107
+#: builtin/clone.c:111
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "Submodule im Klon initialisieren"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:111
+#: builtin/clone.c:115
 msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
 msgstr "Anzahl der parallel zu klonenden Submodule"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:112 builtin/init-db.c:552
+#: builtin/clone.c:116 builtin/init-db.c:539
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "Vorlagenverzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:113 builtin/init-db.c:553
+#: builtin/clone.c:117 builtin/init-db.c:540
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "Verzeichnis, von welchem die Vorlagen verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:115 builtin/clone.c:117 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1831
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2336
+#: builtin/clone.c:119 builtin/clone.c:121 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1870
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2513 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3259
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "Repository referenzieren"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:119 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1833
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2338
+#: builtin/clone.c:123 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1872
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2515
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
 msgstr "--reference nur während des Klonens benutzen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:120 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/init-db.c:563
-#: builtin/merge-file.c:46 builtin/pack-objects.c:3546 builtin/repack.c:358
+#: builtin/clone.c:124 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/init-db.c:550
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:46 builtin/pack-objects.c:3944 builtin/repack.c:663
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3261 t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:595
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:597
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "Name"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:121
+#: builtin/clone.c:125
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "<Name> statt 'origin' für Upstream-Repository verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:123
+#: builtin/clone.c:127
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "<Branch> auschecken, anstatt HEAD des Remote-Repositories"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:125
+#: builtin/clone.c:129
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "Pfad zu \"git-upload-pack\" auf der Gegenseite"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:126 builtin/fetch.c:173 builtin/grep.c:860
-#: builtin/pull.c:208
+#: builtin/clone.c:130 builtin/fetch.c:180 builtin/grep.c:876
+#: builtin/pull.c:212
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "Tiefe"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:127
+#: builtin/clone.c:131
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr ""
 "einen Klon mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow) in dieser Tiefe erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:128 builtin/fetch.c:175 builtin/pack-objects.c:3535
-#: builtin/pull.c:211
+#: builtin/clone.c:132 builtin/fetch.c:182 builtin/pack-objects.c:3933
+#: builtin/pull.c:215
 msgid "time"
 msgstr "Zeit"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:129
+#: builtin/clone.c:133
 msgid "create a shallow clone since a specific time"
 msgstr ""
 "einen Klon mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow) seit einer bestimmten "
 "Zeit\n"
 "erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:130 builtin/fetch.c:177 builtin/fetch.c:200
-#: builtin/pull.c:214 builtin/pull.c:239 builtin/rebase.c:1317
+#: builtin/clone.c:134 builtin/fetch.c:184 builtin/fetch.c:207
+#: builtin/pull.c:218 builtin/pull.c:243 builtin/rebase.c:1022
 msgid "revision"
 msgstr "Commit"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:131 builtin/fetch.c:178 builtin/pull.c:215
+#: builtin/clone.c:135 builtin/fetch.c:185 builtin/pull.c:219
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev"
 msgstr ""
 "die Historie eines Klons mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow) mittels\n"
 "Ausschluss eines Commits vertiefen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:133 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1843
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2352
+#: builtin/clone.c:137 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1882
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2529
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "nur einen Branch klonen, HEAD oder --branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:135
+#: builtin/clone.c:139
 msgid "don't clone any tags, and make later fetches not to follow them"
 msgstr "keine Tags klonen, und auch bei späteren Abrufen nicht beachten"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:137
+#: builtin/clone.c:141
 msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
 msgstr "jedes geklonte Submodul mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:138 builtin/init-db.c:561
+#: builtin/clone.c:142 builtin/init-db.c:548
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr ".git-Verzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:139 builtin/init-db.c:562
+#: builtin/clone.c:143 builtin/init-db.c:549
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "Git-Verzeichnis vom Arbeitsverzeichnis separieren"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:140
+#: builtin/clone.c:144
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "Schlüssel=Wert"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:141
+#: builtin/clone.c:145
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "Konfiguration innerhalb des neuen Repositories setzen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:143 builtin/fetch.c:195 builtin/ls-remote.c:76
-#: builtin/pull.c:230 builtin/push.c:584 builtin/send-pack.c:196
+#: builtin/clone.c:147 builtin/fetch.c:202 builtin/ls-remote.c:77
+#: builtin/pull.c:234 builtin/push.c:575 builtin/send-pack.c:200
 msgid "server-specific"
 msgstr "serverspezifisch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:143 builtin/fetch.c:195 builtin/ls-remote.c:76
-#: builtin/pull.c:231 builtin/push.c:584 builtin/send-pack.c:197
+#: builtin/clone.c:147 builtin/fetch.c:202 builtin/ls-remote.c:77
+#: builtin/pull.c:235 builtin/push.c:575 builtin/send-pack.c:201
 msgid "option to transmit"
 msgstr "Option übertragen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:144 builtin/fetch.c:196 builtin/pull.c:234
-#: builtin/push.c:585
+#: builtin/clone.c:148 builtin/fetch.c:203 builtin/pull.c:238
+#: builtin/push.c:576
 msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
 msgstr "nur IPv4-Adressen benutzen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:146 builtin/fetch.c:198 builtin/pull.c:237
-#: builtin/push.c:587
+#: builtin/clone.c:150 builtin/fetch.c:205 builtin/pull.c:241
+#: builtin/push.c:578
 msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
 msgstr "nur IPv6-Adressen benutzen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:150
+#: builtin/clone.c:154
 msgid "any cloned submodules will use their remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "jedes geklonte Submodul nutzt seinen Remote-Tracking-Branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:152
+#: builtin/clone.c:156
 msgid "initialize sparse-checkout file to include only files at root"
 msgstr ""
 "Initialisiere Datei für partiellen Checkout, um nur Dateien im\n"
 "Root-Verzeichnis einzubeziehen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:288
-msgid ""
-"No directory name could be guessed.\n"
-"Please specify a directory on the command line"
-msgstr ""
-"Konnte keinen Verzeichnisnamen erraten.\n"
-"Bitte geben Sie ein Verzeichnis auf der Befehlszeile an."
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:341
+#: builtin/clone.c:231
 #, c-format
 msgid "info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "info: Konnte Alternative für '%s' nicht hinzufügen: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:414
+#: builtin/clone.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "%s existiert und ist kein Verzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:432
+#: builtin/clone.c:322
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to start iterator over '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Starten der Iteration über '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:463
+#: builtin/clone.c:353
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Verweis '%s' nicht erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:467
+#: builtin/clone.c:357
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Datei nicht nach '%s' kopieren"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:472
+#: builtin/clone.c:362
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to iterate over '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Iterieren über '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:499
+#: builtin/clone.c:389
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "Fertig.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:513
+#: builtin/clone.c:403
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
@@ -12821,107 +13578,107 @@ msgstr ""
 "Sie können mit 'git status' prüfen, was ausgecheckt worden ist\n"
 "und das Auschecken mit 'git restore --source=HEAD :/' erneut versuchen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:590
+#: builtin/clone.c:480
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "Konnte zu klonenden Remote-Branch %s nicht finden."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:709
+#: builtin/clone.c:597
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to update %s"
 msgstr "kann %s nicht aktualisieren"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:757
+#: builtin/clone.c:645
 msgid "failed to initialize sparse-checkout"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Initialisieren vom partiellen Checkout."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:780
+#: builtin/clone.c:668
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Externer HEAD bezieht sich auf eine nicht existierende Referenz und kann "
 "nicht ausgecheckt werden.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:812
+#: builtin/clone.c:701
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "Arbeitsverzeichnis konnte nicht ausgecheckt werden"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:887
+#: builtin/clone.c:779
 msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
 msgstr "konnte Parameter nicht in Konfigurationsdatei schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:950
+#: builtin/clone.c:842
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr "Kann \"repack\" zum Aufräumen nicht aufrufen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:952
+#: builtin/clone.c:844
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr "Kann temporäre \"alternates\"-Datei nicht entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:992 builtin/receive-pack.c:2493
+#: builtin/clone.c:886 builtin/receive-pack.c:2493
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "Zu viele Argumente."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:996
+#: builtin/clone.c:890
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Sie müssen ein Repository zum Klonen angeben."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1009
+#: builtin/clone.c:903
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
-msgstr "Die Optionen --bare und --origin %s sind inkompatibel."
+msgstr "--bare und --origin %s sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1012
+#: builtin/clone.c:906
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
-msgstr "Die Optionen --bare und --separate-git-dir sind inkompatibel."
+msgstr "--bare und --separate-git-dir sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1025
+#: builtin/clone.c:920
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
-msgstr "Repository '%s' existiert nicht."
+msgstr "Repository '%s' existiert nicht"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1029 builtin/fetch.c:1841
+#: builtin/clone.c:924 builtin/fetch.c:2029
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "Tiefe %s ist keine positive Zahl"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1039
+#: builtin/clone.c:934
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "Zielpfad '%s' existiert bereits und ist kein leeres Verzeichnis."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1045
+#: builtin/clone.c:940
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr ""
 "Pfad des Repositories '%s' existiert bereits und ist kein leeres Verzeichnis."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1059
+#: builtin/clone.c:954
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "Arbeitsverzeichnis '%s' existiert bereits."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1074 builtin/clone.c:1095 builtin/difftool.c:271
-#: builtin/log.c:1987 builtin/worktree.c:354 builtin/worktree.c:386
+#: builtin/clone.c:969 builtin/clone.c:990 builtin/difftool.c:262
+#: builtin/log.c:1997 builtin/worktree.c:281 builtin/worktree.c:313
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte führende Verzeichnisse von '%s' nicht erstellen."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1079
+#: builtin/clone.c:974
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Arbeitsverzeichnis '%s' nicht erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1099
+#: builtin/clone.c:994
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Klone in Bare-Repository '%s' ...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1101
+#: builtin/clone.c:996
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
-msgstr "Klone nach '%s' ...\n"
+msgstr "Klone nach '%s'...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1125
+#: builtin/clone.c:1025
 msgid ""
 "clone --recursive is not compatible with both --reference and --reference-if-"
 "able"
@@ -12929,50 +13686,55 @@ msgstr ""
 "'clone --recursive' ist nicht kompatibel mit --reference und --reference-if-"
 "able"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1169 builtin/remote.c:200 builtin/remote.c:705
+#: builtin/clone.c:1080 builtin/remote.c:200 builtin/remote.c:710
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr "'%s' ist kein gültiger Name für ein Remote-Repository"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1210
+#: builtin/clone.c:1121
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
-"Die Option --depth wird in lokalen Klonen ignoriert; benutzen Sie "
-"stattdessen file://"
+"--depth wird in lokalen Klonen ignoriert; benutzen Sie stattdessen \"file://"
+"\"."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1212
+#: builtin/clone.c:1123
 msgid "--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--shallow-since wird in lokalen Klonen ignoriert; benutzen Sie stattdessen "
-"file://"
+"\"file://\"."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1214
+#: builtin/clone.c:1125
 msgid "--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--shallow-exclude wird in lokalen Klonen ignoriert; benutzen Sie stattdessen "
-"file://"
+"\"file://\"."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1216
+#: builtin/clone.c:1127
 msgid "--filter is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
-"--filter wird in lokalen Klonen ignoriert; benutzen Sie stattdessen file://"
+"--filter wird in lokalen Klonen ignoriert; benutzen Sie stattdessen \"file://"
+"\"."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1219
+#: builtin/clone.c:1132
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr ""
 "Quelle ist ein Repository mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow),\n"
 "ignoriere --local"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1224
+#: builtin/clone.c:1137
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "--local wird ignoriert"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1311 builtin/clone.c:1319
+#: builtin/clone.c:1216 builtin/clone.c:1276
+msgid "remote transport reported error"
+msgstr "Remoteübertragung meldete Fehler"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1228 builtin/clone.c:1239
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "Remote-Branch %s nicht im Upstream-Repository %s gefunden"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1322
+#: builtin/clone.c:1242
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Sie scheinen ein leeres Repository geklont zu haben."
 
@@ -12989,33 +13751,33 @@ msgid "layout to use"
 msgstr "zu verwendende Anordnung"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:30
-msgid "Maximum width"
+msgid "maximum width"
 msgstr "maximale Breite"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:31
-msgid "Padding space on left border"
-msgstr "Abstand zum linken Rand"
+msgid "padding space on left border"
+msgstr "Abstand zum linken Rand auffüllen"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:32
-msgid "Padding space on right border"
-msgstr "Abstand zum rechten Rand"
+msgid "padding space on right border"
+msgstr "Abstand zum rechten Rand auffüllen"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:33
-msgid "Padding space between columns"
-msgstr "Abstand zwischen Spalten"
+msgid "padding space between columns"
+msgstr "Abstand zwischen Spalten auffüllen"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:51
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
-msgstr "Die Option --command muss an erster Stelle stehen."
+msgstr "--command muss an erster Stelle stehen"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:13 builtin/commit-graph.c:22
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:13
 msgid ""
 "git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <objdir>] [--shallow] [--[no-]progress]"
 msgstr ""
 "git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <Objektverzeichnis>] [--shallow] [--"
 "[no-]progress]"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:14 builtin/commit-graph.c:27
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:16
 msgid ""
 "git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] [--"
 "split[=<strategy>]] [--reachable|--stdin-packs|--stdin-commits] [--changed-"
@@ -13025,100 +13787,98 @@ msgstr ""
 "split[=<Strategie>]] [--reachable|--stdin-packs|--stdin-commits] [--changed-"
 "paths] [--[no-]max-new-filters <Anzahl>] [--[no-]progress] <Split-Optionen>"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:64
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not find object directory matching %s"
-msgstr "konnte Objekt-Verzeichnis nicht finden, dass '%s' entsprechen soll"
-
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:80 builtin/commit-graph.c:210
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:316 builtin/fetch.c:184 builtin/log.c:1769
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:51 builtin/fetch.c:191 builtin/log.c:1779
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "Verzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:81 builtin/commit-graph.c:211
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:317
-msgid "The object directory to store the graph"
-msgstr "Das Objektverzeichnis zum Speichern des Graphen."
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:52
+msgid "the object directory to store the graph"
+msgstr "das Objektverzeichnis zum Speichern des Graphen"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:83
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:73
 msgid "if the commit-graph is split, only verify the tip file"
 msgstr ""
 "Wenn der Commit-Graph aufgeteilt ist, nur die Datei an der Spitze überprüfen"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:106
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open commit-graph '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit-Graph '%s' nicht öffnen."
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:142
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:137
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized --split argument, %s"
 msgstr "nicht erkanntes --split Argument, %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:155
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected non-hex object ID: %s"
 msgstr "unerwartete nicht-hexadezimale Objekt-ID: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:160
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object: %s"
 msgstr "ungültiges Objekt: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:213
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:205
 msgid "start walk at all refs"
 msgstr "Durchlauf auf allen Referenzen beginnen"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:215
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:207
 msgid "scan pack-indexes listed by stdin for commits"
 msgstr "durch Standard-Eingabe gelistete Pack-Indexe nach Commits scannen"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:217
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:209
 msgid "start walk at commits listed by stdin"
 msgstr "Lauf bei Commits beginnen, die über die Standard-Eingabe gelistet sind"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:219
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:211
 msgid "include all commits already in the commit-graph file"
 msgstr ""
 "alle Commits einschließen, die sich bereits in der Commit-Graph-Datei "
 "befinden"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:221
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:213
 msgid "enable computation for changed paths"
 msgstr "Berechnung für veränderte Pfade aktivieren"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:224
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:215
 msgid "allow writing an incremental commit-graph file"
 msgstr "erlaube das Schreiben einer inkrementellen Commit-Graph-Datei"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:228
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:219
 msgid "maximum number of commits in a non-base split commit-graph"
 msgstr ""
 "maximale Anzahl von Commits in einem aufgeteilten Commit-Graph ohne Basis"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:230
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:221
 msgid "maximum ratio between two levels of a split commit-graph"
 msgstr ""
 "maximales Verhältnis zwischen zwei Ebenen eines aufgeteilten Commit-Graph"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:232
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:223
 msgid "only expire files older than a given date-time"
 msgstr "nur Objekte älter als angegebene Zeit verfallen lassen"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:234
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:225
 msgid "maximum number of changed-path Bloom filters to compute"
 msgstr "maximale Anzahl der zu berechnenden Bloom-Filter für veränderte Pfade"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:255
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:251
 msgid "use at most one of --reachable, --stdin-commits, or --stdin-packs"
 msgstr ""
 "benutzen Sie mindestens eine der folgenden Optionen: --reachable, --stdin-"
 "commits, oder --stdin-packs"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:287
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:282
 msgid "Collecting commits from input"
 msgstr "Sammle Commits von der Standard-Eingabe"
 
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:328 builtin/multi-pack-index.c:255
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized subcommand: %s"
+msgstr "Nicht erkannter Unterbefehl: %s"
+
 #: builtin/commit-tree.c:18
 msgid ""
 "git commit-tree [(-p <parent>)...] [-S[<keyid>]] [(-m <message>)...] [(-F "
@@ -13132,70 +13892,65 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "duplicate parent %s ignored"
 msgstr "doppelter Vorgänger %s ignoriert"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:56 builtin/commit-tree.c:136 builtin/log.c:555
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:56 builtin/commit-tree.c:134 builtin/log.c:562
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object name %s"
 msgstr "Kein gültiger Objektname: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:93
-#, c-format
-msgid "git commit-tree: failed to open '%s'"
-msgstr "git commit-tree: Fehler beim Öffnen von '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:96
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "git commit-tree: failed to read '%s'"
 msgstr "git commit-tree: Fehler beim Lesen von '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:98
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "git commit-tree: failed to close '%s'"
 msgstr "git commit-tree: Fehler beim Schließen von '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:111
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:109
 msgid "parent"
 msgstr "Eltern-Commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:112
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:110
 msgid "id of a parent commit object"
 msgstr "ID eines Eltern-Commit-Objektes."
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:114 builtin/commit.c:1504 builtin/merge.c:281
-#: builtin/notes.c:409 builtin/notes.c:575 builtin/stash.c:1470
-#: builtin/tag.c:413
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:112 builtin/commit.c:1626 builtin/merge.c:283
+#: builtin/notes.c:407 builtin/notes.c:573 builtin/stash.c:1618
+#: builtin/tag.c:454
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "Beschreibung"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:115 builtin/commit.c:1504
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:113 builtin/commit.c:1626
 msgid "commit message"
 msgstr "Commit-Beschreibung"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:118
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:116
 msgid "read commit log message from file"
 msgstr "Commit-Beschreibung von Datei lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:121 builtin/commit.c:1516 builtin/merge.c:298
-#: builtin/pull.c:176 builtin/revert.c:118
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:119 builtin/commit.c:1643 builtin/merge.c:300
+#: builtin/pull.c:180 builtin/revert.c:118
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "Commit mit GPG signieren"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:133
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:131
 msgid "must give exactly one tree"
 msgstr "Brauche genau ein Tree-Objekt."
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:140
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:138
 msgid "git commit-tree: failed to read"
 msgstr "git commit-tree: Fehler beim Lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:41
+#: builtin/commit.c:42
 msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git commit [<Optionen>] [--] <Pfadspezifikation>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:46
+#: builtin/commit.c:47
 msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git status [<Optionen>] [--] <Pfadspezifikation>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:51
+#: builtin/commit.c:52
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
@@ -13205,7 +13960,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "machen. Sie können Ihren Befehl mit --allow-empty wiederholen, oder diesen\n"
 "Commit mit \"git reset HEAD^\" vollständig entfernen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:56
+#: builtin/commit.c:57
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
@@ -13220,15 +13975,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git commit --allow-empty\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:63
+#: builtin/commit.c:64
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git rebase --skip'\n"
 msgstr "Andernfalls benutzen Sie bitte 'git rebase --skip'\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:66
+#: builtin/commit.c:67
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git cherry-pick --skip'\n"
 msgstr "Andernfalls benutzen Sie bitte 'git cherry-pick --skip'\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:69
+#: builtin/commit.c:70
 msgid ""
 "and then use:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -13250,74 +14005,74 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git cherry-pick --skip\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:312
+#: builtin/commit.c:325
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Entpacken des Tree-Objektes von HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:348
+#: builtin/commit.c:361
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file with -a does not make sense"
 msgstr "Option --pathspec-from-file mit -a ist nicht sinnvoll."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:361
+#: builtin/commit.c:375
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr "Keine Pfade mit der Option --include/--only ist nicht sinnvoll."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:373
+#: builtin/commit.c:387
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "Konnte temporären Index nicht erstellen."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:382
+#: builtin/commit.c:396
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "interaktives Hinzufügen fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:397
+#: builtin/commit.c:411
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr "Konnte temporären Index nicht aktualisieren."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:399
+#: builtin/commit.c:413
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr "Konnte Haupt-Cache-Verzeichnis nicht aktualisieren"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:424 builtin/commit.c:447 builtin/commit.c:495
+#: builtin/commit.c:438 builtin/commit.c:461 builtin/commit.c:509
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "Konnte new_index Datei nicht schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:476
+#: builtin/commit.c:490
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "Kann keinen Teil-Commit durchführen, während ein Merge im Gange ist."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:478
+#: builtin/commit.c:492
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr ""
 "Kann keinen Teil-Commit durchführen, während \"cherry-pick\" im Gange ist."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:480
+#: builtin/commit.c:494
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "kann keinen Teil-Commit durchführen, während ein Rebase im Gange ist."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:488
+#: builtin/commit.c:502
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "Kann Index nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:507
+#: builtin/commit.c:521
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "Konnte temporäre Index-Datei nicht schreiben."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:605
+#: builtin/commit.c:619
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr "Commit '%s' fehlt Autor-Kopfbereich"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:607
+#: builtin/commit.c:621
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr "Commit '%s' hat fehlerhafte Autor-Zeile"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:626
+#: builtin/commit.c:640
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "Fehlerhafter --author Parameter"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:679
+#: builtin/commit.c:693
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
@@ -13325,38 +14080,85 @@ msgstr ""
 "Konnte kein Kommentar-Zeichen auswählen, das nicht in\n"
 "der aktuellen Commit-Beschreibung verwendet wird."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:717 builtin/commit.c:750 builtin/commit.c:1097
+#: builtin/commit.c:747 builtin/commit.c:781 builtin/commit.c:1166
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit %s nicht nachschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:729 builtin/shortlog.c:425
+#: builtin/commit.c:759 builtin/shortlog.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(lese Log-Nachricht von Standard-Eingabe)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:731
+#: builtin/commit.c:761
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "Konnte Log nicht von Standard-Eingabe lesen."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:735
+#: builtin/commit.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Log-Datei '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:766 builtin/commit.c:782
+#: builtin/commit.c:802
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot combine -m with --fixup:%s"
+msgstr "-m kann nicht mit --fixup:%s kombiniert werden"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:814 builtin/commit.c:830
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "Konnte SQUASH_MSG nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:773
+#: builtin/commit.c:821
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr "Konnte MERGE_MSG nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:833
+#: builtin/commit.c:881
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit-Vorlage nicht schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:853
+#: builtin/commit.c:894
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
+"with '%c' will be ignored.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Bitte geben Sie eine Commit-Beschreibung für Ihre Änderungen ein. Zeilen,\n"
+"die mit '%c' beginnen, werden ignoriert.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:896
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
+"with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Bitte geben Sie eine Commit-Beschreibung für Ihre Änderungen ein. Zeilen,\n"
+"die mit '%c' beginnen, werden ignoriert, und eine leere Beschreibung\n"
+"bricht den Commit ab.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:900
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
+"with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Bitte geben Sie eine Commit-Beschreibung für Ihre Änderungen ein. Zeilen,\n"
+"die mit '%c' beginnen, werden beibehalten; wenn Sie möchten, können Sie\n"
+"diese entfernen.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:904
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
+"with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.\n"
+"An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Bitte geben Sie eine Commit-Beschreibung für Ihre Änderungen ein. Zeilen, "
+"die\n"
+"mit '%c' beginnen, werden beibehalten; wenn Sie möchten, können Sie diese "
+"entfernen.\n"
+"Eine leere Beschreibung bricht den Commit ab.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:916
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "It looks like you may be committing a merge.\n"
@@ -13370,7 +14172,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\tgit update-ref -d MERGE_HEAD\n"
 "aus und versuchen Sie es erneut.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:858
+#: builtin/commit.c:921
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "It looks like you may be committing a cherry-pick.\n"
@@ -13384,176 +14186,182 @@ msgstr ""
 "\tgit update-ref -d CHERRY_PICK_HEAD\n"
 "aus und versuchen Sie es erneut.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:868
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
-"with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Bitte geben Sie eine Commit-Beschreibung für Ihre Änderungen ein. Zeilen,\n"
-"die mit '%c' beginnen, werden ignoriert, und eine leere Beschreibung\n"
-"bricht den Commit ab.\n"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:876
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
-"with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.\n"
-"An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Bitte geben Sie eine Commit-Beschreibung für Ihre Änderungen ein. Zeilen, "
-"die\n"
-"mit '%c' beginnen, werden beibehalten; wenn Sie möchten, können Sie diese "
-"entfernen.\n"
-"Eine leere Beschreibung bricht den Commit ab.\n"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:893
+#: builtin/commit.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sAutor:           %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:901
+#: builtin/commit.c:956
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%sDatum:            %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:908
+#: builtin/commit.c:963
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sCommit-Ersteller: %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:926
+#: builtin/commit.c:981
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "Kann Index nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:997
+#: builtin/commit.c:1026
+msgid "unable to pass trailers to --trailers"
+msgstr "konnte Anhänge nicht an --trailers weitergeben"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1066
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erzeugen der \"Tree\"-Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1011 builtin/tag.c:276
+#: builtin/commit.c:1080 builtin/tag.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Bitte liefern Sie eine Beschreibung entweder mit der Option -m oder -F.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1055
+#: builtin/commit.c:1124
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr ""
 "--author '%s' ist nicht im Format 'Name <E-Mail>' und stimmt mit keinem "
 "vorhandenen Autor überein"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1069
+#: builtin/commit.c:1138
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid ignored mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger ignored-Modus '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1087 builtin/commit.c:1331
+#: builtin/commit.c:1156 builtin/commit.c:1450
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Modus '%s' für unversionierte Dateien"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1127
+#: builtin/commit.c:1196
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
-msgstr "Die Optionen --long und -z sind inkompatibel."
+msgstr "--long und -z sind inkompatibel"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1171
-msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
+#: builtin/commit.c:1227
+msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot reword."
+msgstr "Ein Merge ist im Gange -- kann Umformulierung nicht durchführen."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1229
+msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot reword."
+msgstr "\"cherry-pick\" ist im Gange -- kann Umformulierung nicht durchführen."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1232
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot combine reword option of --fixup with path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
-"Die Optionen --reset-author und --author können nicht gemeinsam verwendet "
-"werden."
+"Option für Umformulierung bei --fixup kann nicht mit Pfad '%s' kombiniert "
+"werden"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1234
+msgid ""
+"reword option of --fixup is mutually exclusive with --patch/--interactive/--"
+"all/--include/--only"
+msgstr ""
+"Umformulierungsoption von --fixup und --patch/--interactive/--all/--"
+"include/--only schließen sich gegenseitig aus"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1253
+msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
+msgstr "--reset-author und --author können nicht gemeinsam verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1180
+#: builtin/commit.c:1260
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
-msgstr "Sie haben nichts für \"--amend\"."
+msgstr "Sie haben nichts zum Nachbessern."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1183
+#: builtin/commit.c:1263
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
-msgstr "Ein Merge ist im Gange -- kann \"--amend\" nicht ausführen."
+msgstr "Ein Merge ist im Gange -- Nachbesserung nicht möglich."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1185
+#: builtin/commit.c:1265
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
-msgstr "\"cherry-pick\" ist im Gange -- kann \"--amend\" nicht ausführen."
+msgstr "\"cherry-pick\" ist im Gange -- Nachbesserung nicht möglich."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1187
+#: builtin/commit.c:1267
 msgid "You are in the middle of a rebase -- cannot amend."
-msgstr "Ein Rebase ist im Gange -- kann \"--amend\" nicht ausführen."
+msgstr "Ein Rebase ist im Gange -- Nachbesserung nicht möglich."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1190
+#: builtin/commit.c:1270
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr ""
-"Die Optionen --squash und --fixup können nicht gemeinsam verwendet werden."
+"Die Optionen --squash und --fixup können nicht gemeinsam verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1200
+#: builtin/commit.c:1280
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "Es kann nur eine Option von -c/-C/-F/--fixup verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1202
+#: builtin/commit.c:1282
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F."
 msgstr "Die Option -m kann nicht mit -c/-C/-F kombiniert werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1211
+#: builtin/commit.c:1291
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
-msgstr ""
-"Die Option --reset--author kann nur mit -C, -c oder --amend verwendet werden."
+msgstr "--reset-author kann nur mit -C, -c oder --amend verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1229
+#: builtin/commit.c:1309
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
 "Es kann nur eine Option von --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch "
 "verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1235
+#: builtin/commit.c:1337
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown option: --fixup=%s:%s"
+msgstr "unbekannte Option: --fixup=%s:%s"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1354
 #, c-format
 msgid "paths '%s ...' with -a does not make sense"
 msgstr "Pfade '%s ...' mit -a sind nicht sinnvoll"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1366 builtin/commit.c:1527
+#: builtin/commit.c:1485 builtin/commit.c:1654
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "Status im Kurzformat anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1368 builtin/commit.c:1529
+#: builtin/commit.c:1487 builtin/commit.c:1656
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "Branchinformationen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1370
+#: builtin/commit.c:1489
 msgid "show stash information"
 msgstr "Stashinformationen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1372 builtin/commit.c:1531
+#: builtin/commit.c:1491 builtin/commit.c:1658
 msgid "compute full ahead/behind values"
 msgstr "voraus/hinterher-Werte berechnen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1374
+#: builtin/commit.c:1493
 msgid "version"
 msgstr "Version"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1374 builtin/commit.c:1533 builtin/push.c:560
-#: builtin/worktree.c:725
+#: builtin/commit.c:1493 builtin/commit.c:1660 builtin/push.c:551
+#: builtin/worktree.c:691
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "maschinenlesbare Ausgabe"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1377 builtin/commit.c:1535
+#: builtin/commit.c:1496 builtin/commit.c:1662
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "Status im Langformat anzeigen (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1380 builtin/commit.c:1538
+#: builtin/commit.c:1499 builtin/commit.c:1665
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "Einträge mit NUL-Zeichen abschließen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1382 builtin/commit.c:1386 builtin/commit.c:1541
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1198 builtin/fast-export.c:1201
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1204 builtin/rebase.c:1406 parse-options.h:336
+#: builtin/commit.c:1501 builtin/commit.c:1505 builtin/commit.c:1668
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1199 builtin/fast-export.c:1202
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1205 builtin/rebase.c:1111 parse-options.h:335
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "Modus"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1383 builtin/commit.c:1541
+#: builtin/commit.c:1502 builtin/commit.c:1668
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 "unversionierte Dateien anzeigen, optionale Modi: all, normal, no. (Standard: "
 "all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1387
+#: builtin/commit.c:1506
 msgid ""
 "show ignored files, optional modes: traditional, matching, no. (Default: "
 "traditional)"
@@ -13561,11 +14369,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "ignorierte Dateien anzeigen, optionale Modi: traditional, matching, no. "
 "(Standard: traditional)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1389 parse-options.h:192
+#: builtin/commit.c:1508 parse-options.h:192
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "wann"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1390
+#: builtin/commit.c:1509
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
@@ -13573,174 +14381,195 @@ msgstr ""
 "Änderungen in Submodulen ignorieren, optional wenn: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Standard: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1392
+#: builtin/commit.c:1511
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "unversionierte Dateien in Spalten auflisten"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1393
+#: builtin/commit.c:1512
 msgid "do not detect renames"
 msgstr "keine Umbenennungen ermitteln"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1395
+#: builtin/commit.c:1514
 msgid "detect renames, optionally set similarity index"
 msgstr "Umbenennungen erkennen, optional Index für Gleichheit setzen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1415
+#: builtin/commit.c:1537
 msgid "Unsupported combination of ignored and untracked-files arguments"
 msgstr ""
 "Nicht unterstützte Kombination von ignored und untracked-files Argumenten."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1497
+#: builtin/commit.c:1619
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr "Zusammenfassung nach erfolgreichem Commit unterdrücken"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1498
+#: builtin/commit.c:1620
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "Unterschiede in Commit-Beschreibungsvorlage anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1500
+#: builtin/commit.c:1622
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "Optionen für Commit-Beschreibung"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1501 builtin/merge.c:285 builtin/tag.c:415
+#: builtin/commit.c:1623 builtin/merge.c:287 builtin/tag.c:456
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "Beschreibung von Datei lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1502
+#: builtin/commit.c:1624
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "Autor"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1502
+#: builtin/commit.c:1624
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "Autor eines Commits überschreiben"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1503 builtin/gc.c:542
+#: builtin/commit.c:1625 builtin/gc.c:550
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "Datum"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1503
+#: builtin/commit.c:1625
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "Datum eines Commits überschreiben"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1505 builtin/commit.c:1506 builtin/commit.c:1507
-#: builtin/commit.c:1508 parse-options.h:328 ref-filter.h:87
+#: builtin/commit.c:1627 builtin/commit.c:1628 builtin/commit.c:1634
+#: parse-options.h:327 ref-filter.h:92
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "Commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1505
+#: builtin/commit.c:1627
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr "Beschreibung des angegebenen Commits wiederverwenden und editieren"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1506
+#: builtin/commit.c:1628
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr "Beschreibung des angegebenen Commits wiederverwenden"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1507
-msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
+#. TRANSLATORS: Leave "[(amend|reword):]" as-is,
+#. and only translate <commit>.
+#.
+#: builtin/commit.c:1633
+msgid "[(amend|reword):]commit"
+msgstr "[(amend|reword):]Commit"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1633
+msgid ""
+"use autosquash formatted message to fixup or amend/reword specified commit"
 msgstr ""
-"eine automatisch zusammengesetzte Beschreibung zum Nachbessern des "
+"eine autosquash-formatierte Beschreibung zum Nachbessern/Umformulieren des "
 "angegebenen Commits verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1508
+#: builtin/commit.c:1634
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr ""
-"eine automatisch zusammengesetzte Beschreibung beim \"squash\" des "
-"angegebenen Commits verwenden"
+"eine autosquash-formatierte Beschreibung beim \"squash\" des angegebenen "
+"Commits verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1509
+#: builtin/commit.c:1635
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr "Sie als Autor des Commits setzen (verwendet mit -C/-c/--amend)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1510 builtin/log.c:1744 builtin/merge.c:301
-#: builtin/pull.c:145 builtin/revert.c:110
+#: builtin/commit.c:1636 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:111
+msgid "trailer"
+msgstr "Anhang"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1636
+msgid "add custom trailer(s)"
+msgstr "benutzerdefinierte Anhänge hinzufügen"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1637 builtin/log.c:1754 builtin/merge.c:303
+#: builtin/pull.c:146 builtin/revert.c:110
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by trailer"
 msgstr "eine Signed-off-by Zeile hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1511
+#: builtin/commit.c:1638
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr "angegebene Vorlagendatei verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1512
+#: builtin/commit.c:1639
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "Bearbeitung des Commits erzwingen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1514
+#: builtin/commit.c:1641
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "Status in die Commit-Beschreibungsvorlage einfügen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1519
+#: builtin/commit.c:1646
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "Optionen für Commit-Inhalt"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1520
+#: builtin/commit.c:1647
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "alle geänderten Dateien committen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1521
+#: builtin/commit.c:1648
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "die angegebenen Dateien zusätzlich zum Commit vormerken"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1522
+#: builtin/commit.c:1649
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "interaktives Hinzufügen von Dateien"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1523
+#: builtin/commit.c:1650
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "interaktives Hinzufügen von Änderungen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1524
+#: builtin/commit.c:1651
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr "nur die angegebenen Dateien committen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1525
+#: builtin/commit.c:1652
 msgid "bypass pre-commit and commit-msg hooks"
 msgstr "Hooks pre-commit und commit-msg umgehen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1526
+#: builtin/commit.c:1653
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "anzeigen, was committet werden würde"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1539
+#: builtin/commit.c:1666
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "vorherigen Commit ändern"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1540
+#: builtin/commit.c:1667
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr "\"post-rewrite hook\" umgehen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1547
+#: builtin/commit.c:1674
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "Aufzeichnung einer leeren Änderung erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1549
+#: builtin/commit.c:1676
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "Aufzeichnung einer Änderung mit einer leeren Beschreibung erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1622
+#: builtin/commit.c:1752
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "Beschädigte MERGE_HEAD-Datei (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1629
+#: builtin/commit.c:1759
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "Konnte MERGE_MODE nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1650
+#: builtin/commit.c:1780
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit-Beschreibung nicht lesen: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1657
+#: builtin/commit.c:1787
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "Commit aufgrund leerer Beschreibung abgebrochen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1662
+#: builtin/commit.c:1792
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr "Commit abgebrochen; Sie haben die Beschreibung nicht editiert.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1696
+#: builtin/commit.c:1803
+#, c-format
+msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message body.\n"
+msgstr "Commit aufgrund leerer Commit-Beschreibung abgebrochen.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1839
 msgid ""
 "repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
@@ -14014,7 +14843,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "--worktree kann nicht mit mehreren Arbeitsverzeichnissen verwendet werden,\n"
 "außer die Konfigurationserweiterung worktreeConfig ist aktiviert. Bitte\n"
-"lesen Sie die Sektion \"CONFIGURATION_FILE\" in \"git help worktree\" für "
+"lesen Sie die Sektion \"CONFIGURATION FILE\" in \"git help worktree\" für "
 "Details"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:743
@@ -14073,13 +14902,13 @@ msgid ""
 "       Use a regexp, --add or --replace-all to change %s."
 msgstr ""
 "kann nicht mehrere Werte mit einem einzigen Wert überschreiben\n"
-"       Benutzen Sie einen regulären Ausdruck, --add oder --replace, um %s\n"
-"       zu ändern."
+"       Benutzen Sie einen regulären Ausdruck, --add oder --replace-all, um\n"
+"       %s zu ändern."
 
 #: builtin/config.c:943 builtin/config.c:954
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such section: %s"
-msgstr "Keine solche Sektion: %s"
+msgstr "Sektion nicht gefunden: %s"
 
 #: builtin/count-objects.c:90
 msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
@@ -14089,7 +14918,7 @@ msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr "gibt Größenangaben in menschenlesbaren Format aus"
 
-#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:226
+#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The permissions on your socket directory are too loose; other\n"
@@ -14105,16 +14934,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "auszuführen."
 
-#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:275
+#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:276
 msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
 msgstr "Meldungen zur Fehlersuche in Standard-Fehlerausgabe ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:315
+#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:316
 msgid "credential-cache--daemon unavailable; no unix socket support"
 msgstr ""
 "credential-cache--daemon nicht verfügbar; Unix-Socket wird nicht unterstützt"
 
-#: builtin/credential-cache.c:154
+#: builtin/credential-cache.c:180
 msgid "credential-cache unavailable; no unix socket support"
 msgstr "credential-cache nicht verfügbar; Unix-Socket wird nicht unterstützt"
 
@@ -14278,7 +15107,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:593
 msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
-msgstr "Die Optionen --long und --abbrev=0 sind inkompatibel."
+msgstr "--long und --abbrev=0 sind inkompatibel"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:622
 msgid "No names found, cannot describe anything."
@@ -14286,11 +15115,11 @@ msgstr "Keine Namen gefunden, kann nichts beschreiben."
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:673
 msgid "--dirty is incompatible with commit-ishes"
-msgstr "Die Option --dirty kann nicht mit Commits verwendet werden."
+msgstr "--dirty kann nicht mit Commits verwendet werden"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:675
 msgid "--broken is incompatible with commit-ishes"
-msgstr "Die Option --broken kann nicht mit Commits verwendet werden."
+msgstr "--broken kann nicht mit Commits verwendet werden"
 
 #: builtin/diff-tree.c:155
 msgid "--stdin and --merge-base are mutually exclusive"
@@ -14300,98 +15129,98 @@ msgstr "--stdin und --merge-base schließen sich gegenseitig aus"
 msgid "--merge-base only works with two commits"
 msgstr "--merge-base funktioniert nur mit zwei Commits"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:91
+#: builtin/diff.c:92
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
 msgstr "'%s': keine reguläre Datei oder symbolische Verknüpfung"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:258
+#: builtin/diff.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültige Option: %s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:375
+#: builtin/diff.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s...%s: no merge base"
 msgstr "%s...%s: keine Merge-Basis"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:485
+#: builtin/diff.c:486
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr "Kein Git-Repository"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:530 builtin/grep.c:681
+#: builtin/diff.c:532 builtin/grep.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr "Objekt '%s' ist ungültig."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:541
+#: builtin/diff.c:543
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr "Mehr als zwei Blobs angegeben: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:546
+#: builtin/diff.c:548
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "unbehandeltes Objekt '%s' angegeben"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:580
+#: builtin/diff.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s...%s: multiple merge bases, using %s"
 msgstr "%s...%s: mehrere Merge-Basen, nutze %s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:30
+#: builtin/difftool.c:31
 msgid "git difftool [<options>] [<commit> [<commit>]] [--] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git difftool [<Optionen>] [<Commit> [<Commit>]] [--] [<Pfad>...]"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:260
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed: %d"
-msgstr "fehlgeschlagen: %d"
-
-#: builtin/difftool.c:302
+#: builtin/difftool.c:293
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read symlink %s"
 msgstr "konnte symbolische Verknüpfung %s nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:304
+#: builtin/difftool.c:295
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read symlink file %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Datei von symbolischer Verknüpfung '%s' nicht lesen."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:312
+#: builtin/difftool.c:303
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read object %s for symlink %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Objekt '%s' für symbolische Verknüpfung '%s' nicht lesen."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:412
+#: builtin/difftool.c:427
 msgid ""
-"combined diff formats('-c' and '--cc') are not supported in\n"
-"directory diff mode('-d' and '--dir-diff')."
+"combined diff formats ('-c' and '--cc') are not supported in\n"
+"directory diff mode ('-d' and '--dir-diff')."
 msgstr ""
-"Kombinierte Diff-Formate('-c' und '--cc') werden im Verzeichnis-\n"
-"Diff-Modus('-d' und '--dir-diff') nicht unterstützt."
+"kombinierte Diff-Formate ('-c' und '--cc') werden im Verzeichnis-\n"
+"Diff-Modus ('-d' und '--dir-diff') nicht unterstützt."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:633
+#: builtin/difftool.c:632
 #, c-format
 msgid "both files modified: '%s' and '%s'."
 msgstr "beide Dateien geändert: '%s' und '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:635
+#: builtin/difftool.c:634
 msgid "working tree file has been left."
 msgstr "Datei im Arbeitsverzeichnis belassen."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:646
+#: builtin/difftool.c:645
 #, c-format
 msgid "temporary files exist in '%s'."
 msgstr "Es existieren temporäre Dateien in '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:647
+#: builtin/difftool.c:646
 msgid "you may want to cleanup or recover these."
 msgstr "Sie könnten diese aufräumen oder wiederherstellen."
 
+#: builtin/difftool.c:651
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed: %d"
+msgstr "fehlgeschlagen: %d"
+
 #: builtin/difftool.c:696
 msgid "use `diff.guitool` instead of `diff.tool`"
-msgstr "`diff.guitool` anstatt `diff.tool` benutzen"
+msgstr "`diff.guitool` statt `diff.tool` benutzen"
 
 #: builtin/difftool.c:698
 msgid "perform a full-directory diff"
@@ -14420,12 +15249,11 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/difftool.c:712
 msgid ""
-"make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff tool returns a non - zero exit "
+"make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff tool returns a non-zero exit "
 "code"
 msgstr ""
-"'git-difftool' beenden, wenn das aufgerufene Diff-Tool mit einem "
-"Rückkehrwert\n"
-"verschieden 0 ausgeführt wurde"
+"'git-difftool' beenden, wenn das aufgerufene Diff-Tool mit einem Exit-Code "
+"ungleich 0 ausgeführt wurde"
 
 #: builtin/difftool.c:715
 msgid "specify a custom command for viewing diffs"
@@ -14435,23 +15263,23 @@ msgstr "eigenen Befehl zur Anzeige von Unterschieden angeben"
 msgid "passed to `diff`"
 msgstr "an 'diff' übergeben"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:731
+#: builtin/difftool.c:732
 msgid "difftool requires worktree or --no-index"
 msgstr "difftool benötigt Arbeitsverzeichnis oder --no-index"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:738
+#: builtin/difftool.c:739
 msgid "--dir-diff is incompatible with --no-index"
 msgstr "--dir-diff kann nicht mit --no-index verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:741
+#: builtin/difftool.c:742
 msgid "--gui, --tool and --extcmd are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--gui, --tool und --extcmd schließen sich gegenseitig aus"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:749
+#: builtin/difftool.c:750
 msgid "no <tool> given for --tool=<tool>"
 msgstr "kein <Tool> für --tool=<Tool> angegeben"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:756
+#: builtin/difftool.c:757
 msgid "no <cmd> given for --extcmd=<cmd>"
 msgstr "kein <Programm> für --extcmd=<Programm> angegeben"
 
@@ -14459,7 +15287,7 @@ msgstr "kein <Programm> für --extcmd=<Programm> angegeben"
 msgid "git env--helper --type=[bool|ulong] <options> <env-var>"
 msgstr "git env--helper --type=[bool|ulong] <Optionen> <Umgebungsvariable>"
 
-#: builtin/env--helper.c:42 builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:42 builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "type"
 msgstr "Art"
 
@@ -14491,100 +15319,100 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 msgstr "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:868
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:869
 msgid "Error: Cannot export nested tags unless --mark-tags is specified."
 msgstr ""
 "Fehler: Verschachtelte Tags können nicht exportiert werden, außer --mark-"
 "tags wurde angegeben."
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1177
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1178
 msgid "--anonymize-map token cannot be empty"
 msgstr "Token für --anonymize-map kann nicht leer sein"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1197
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1198
 msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
 msgstr "Fortschritt nach <n> Objekten anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1199
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1200
 msgid "select handling of signed tags"
 msgstr "Behandlung von signierten Tags wählen"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1202
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1203
 msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
 msgstr "Behandlung von Tags wählen, die gefilterte Objekte markieren"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1205
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1206
 msgid "select handling of commit messages in an alternate encoding"
 msgstr ""
 "Auswählen der Behandlung von Commit-Beschreibungen bei wechselndem Encoding"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1208
-msgid "Dump marks to this file"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1209
+msgid "dump marks to this file"
 msgstr "Markierungen in diese Datei schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1210
-msgid "Import marks from this file"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1211
+msgid "import marks from this file"
 msgstr "Markierungen von dieser Datei importieren"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1214
-msgid "Import marks from this file if it exists"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1215
+msgid "import marks from this file if it exists"
 msgstr "Markierungen von dieser Datei importieren, wenn diese existiert"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1216
-msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
-msgstr "künstlich einen Tag-Ersteller erzeugen, wenn das Tag keinen hat"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1217
+msgid "fake a tagger when tags lack one"
+msgstr "einen Tag-Ersteller vortäuschen, wenn das Tag keinen hat"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1218
-msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1219
+msgid "output full tree for each commit"
 msgstr "für jeden Commit das gesamte Verzeichnis ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1220
-msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1221
+msgid "use the done feature to terminate the stream"
 msgstr "die \"done\"-Funktion benutzen, um den Datenstrom abzuschließen"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1221
-msgid "Skip output of blob data"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1222
+msgid "skip output of blob data"
 msgstr "Ausgabe von Blob-Daten überspringen"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1222 builtin/log.c:1816
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1223 builtin/log.c:1826
 msgid "refspec"
 msgstr "Refspec"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1223
-msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1224
+msgid "apply refspec to exported refs"
 msgstr "Refspec auf exportierte Referenzen anwenden"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1224
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1225
 msgid "anonymize output"
 msgstr "Ausgabe anonymisieren"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1225
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1226
 msgid "from:to"
 msgstr "von:nach"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1226
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1227
 msgid "convert <from> to <to> in anonymized output"
 msgstr "konvertiere <von> zu <nach> in anonymisierter Ausgabe"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1229
-msgid "Reference parents which are not in fast-export stream by object id"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1230
+msgid "reference parents which are not in fast-export stream by object id"
 msgstr ""
 "Eltern, die nicht im Fast-Export-Stream sind, anhand ihrer Objekt-ID "
 "referenzieren"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1231
-msgid "Show original object ids of blobs/commits"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1232
+msgid "show original object ids of blobs/commits"
 msgstr "originale Objekt-IDs von Blobs/Commits anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1233
-msgid "Label tags with mark ids"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1234
+msgid "label tags with mark ids"
 msgstr "Tags mit Markierungs-IDs beschriften"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1256
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1257
 msgid "--anonymize-map without --anonymize does not make sense"
 msgstr "--anonymize-map ohne --anonymize ist nicht sinnvoll"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1271
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1272
 msgid "Cannot pass both --import-marks and --import-marks-if-exists"
 msgstr ""
 "--import-marks und --import-marks-if-exists können nicht zusammen "
@@ -14619,7 +15447,7 @@ msgstr "Format 'Name:Dateiname' für Submodul-Rewrite-Option erwartet"
 msgid "feature '%s' forbidden in input without --allow-unsafe-features"
 msgstr "Feature '%s' verboten in Eingabe ohne Option --allow-unsafe-features"
 
-#: builtin/fetch-pack.c:241
+#: builtin/fetch-pack.c:242
 #, c-format
 msgid "Lockfile created but not reported: %s"
 msgstr "Lock-Datei erstellt, aber nicht gemeldet: %s"
@@ -14640,100 +15468,110 @@ msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<Optionen>] [(<Repository> | <Gruppe>)...]"
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [<Optionen>]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:119
+#: builtin/fetch.c:122
 msgid "fetch.parallel cannot be negative"
 msgstr "fetch.parallel kann nicht negativ sein"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:142 builtin/pull.c:185
+#: builtin/fetch.c:145 builtin/pull.c:189
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "fordert von allen Remote-Repositories an"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:144 builtin/pull.c:245
+#: builtin/fetch.c:147 builtin/pull.c:249
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/fetch"
 msgstr "Upstream für \"git pull/fetch\" setzen"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:146 builtin/pull.c:188
+#: builtin/fetch.c:149 builtin/pull.c:192
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
-msgstr "an .git/FETCH_HEAD anhängen, anstatt zu überschreiben"
+msgstr "an .git/FETCH_HEAD anhängen statt zu überschreiben"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:151
+msgid "use atomic transaction to update references"
+msgstr "atomare Transaktionen nutzen, um Referenzen zu aktualisieren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:148 builtin/pull.c:191
+#: builtin/fetch.c:153 builtin/pull.c:195
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "Pfad des Programms zum Hochladen von Paketen auf der Gegenseite"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:149
+#: builtin/fetch.c:154
 msgid "force overwrite of local reference"
 msgstr "das Ãœberschreiben einer lokalen Referenz erzwingen"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:151
+#: builtin/fetch.c:156
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "von mehreren Remote-Repositories anfordern"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:153 builtin/pull.c:195
+#: builtin/fetch.c:158 builtin/pull.c:199
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "alle Tags und verbundene Objekte anfordern"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:155
+#: builtin/fetch.c:160
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "nicht alle Tags anfordern (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:157
+#: builtin/fetch.c:162
 msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
 msgstr "Anzahl der parallel anzufordernden Submodule"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:159 builtin/pull.c:198
+#: builtin/fetch.c:164
+msgid "modify the refspec to place all refs within refs/prefetch/"
+msgstr ""
+"Refspec verändern, damit alle Referenzen unter refs/prefetch/ platziert "
+"werden"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:166 builtin/pull.c:202
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr ""
 "Remote-Tracking-Branches entfernen, die sich nicht mehr im Remote-Repository "
 "befinden"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:161
+#: builtin/fetch.c:168
 msgid "prune local tags no longer on remote and clobber changed tags"
 msgstr ""
 "lokale Tags entfernen, die sich nicht mehr im Remote-Repository befinden, "
 "und geänderte Tags aktualisieren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:162 builtin/fetch.c:187 builtin/pull.c:122
+#: builtin/fetch.c:169 builtin/fetch.c:194 builtin/pull.c:123
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "bei-Bedarf"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:163
+#: builtin/fetch.c:170
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "rekursive Anforderungen von Submodulen kontrollieren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:168
+#: builtin/fetch.c:175
 msgid "write fetched references to the FETCH_HEAD file"
 msgstr "schreibe angeforderte Referenzen in die FETCH_HEAD-Datei"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:169 builtin/pull.c:206
+#: builtin/fetch.c:176 builtin/pull.c:210
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "heruntergeladenes Paket behalten"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:171
+#: builtin/fetch.c:178
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "Aktualisierung der \"HEAD\"-Referenz erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:174 builtin/fetch.c:180 builtin/pull.c:209
-#: builtin/pull.c:218
+#: builtin/fetch.c:181 builtin/fetch.c:187 builtin/pull.c:213
+#: builtin/pull.c:222
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr ""
 "die Historie eines Klons mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow) vertiefen"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:176 builtin/pull.c:212
+#: builtin/fetch.c:183 builtin/pull.c:216
 msgid "deepen history of shallow repository based on time"
 msgstr ""
 "die Historie eines Klons mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow) auf "
 "Zeitbasis\n"
 "vertiefen"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:182 builtin/pull.c:221
+#: builtin/fetch.c:189 builtin/pull.c:225
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "zu einem vollständigen Repository konvertieren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:185
+#: builtin/fetch.c:192
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "dies an die Ausgabe der Submodul-Pfade voranstellen"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:188
+#: builtin/fetch.c:195
 msgid ""
 "default for recursive fetching of submodules (lower priority than config "
 "files)"
@@ -14741,100 +15579,106 @@ msgstr ""
 "Standard für die rekursive Anforderung von Submodulen (geringere Priorität\n"
 "als Konfigurationsdateien)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:192 builtin/pull.c:224
+#: builtin/fetch.c:199 builtin/pull.c:228
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "Referenzen, die .git/shallow aktualisieren, akzeptieren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:193 builtin/pull.c:226
+#: builtin/fetch.c:200 builtin/pull.c:230
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr "Refmap"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:194 builtin/pull.c:227
+#: builtin/fetch.c:201 builtin/pull.c:231
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr "Refmap für 'fetch' angeben"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:201 builtin/pull.c:240
+#: builtin/fetch.c:208 builtin/pull.c:244
 msgid "report that we have only objects reachable from this object"
 msgstr ""
 "ausgeben, dass wir nur Objekte haben, die von diesem Objekt aus erreichbar "
 "sind"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:204 builtin/fetch.c:206
+#: builtin/fetch.c:210
+msgid "do not fetch a packfile; instead, print ancestors of negotiation tips"
+msgstr ""
+"keine Packdatei anfordern; stattdessen die Vorgänger der Verhandlungstipps "
+"anzeigen"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:213 builtin/fetch.c:215
 msgid "run 'maintenance --auto' after fetching"
 msgstr "führe 'maintenance --auto' nach \"fetch\" aus"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:208 builtin/pull.c:243
+#: builtin/fetch.c:217 builtin/pull.c:247
 msgid "check for forced-updates on all updated branches"
 msgstr "Prüfe auf erzwungene Aktualisierungen in allen aktualisierten Branches"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:210
+#: builtin/fetch.c:219
 msgid "write the commit-graph after fetching"
 msgstr "Schreibe den Commit-Graph nach \"fetch\""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:212
+#: builtin/fetch.c:221
 msgid "accept refspecs from stdin"
 msgstr "akzeptiere Refspecs von der Standard-Eingabe"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:523
+#: builtin/fetch.c:586
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "Konnte Remote-Referenz von HEAD nicht finden."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:677
+#: builtin/fetch.c:760
 #, c-format
 msgid "configuration fetch.output contains invalid value %s"
 msgstr "Konfiguration fetch.output enthält ungültigen Wert %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:775
+#: builtin/fetch.c:862
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "Objekt %s nicht gefunden"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:779
+#: builtin/fetch.c:866
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[aktuell]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:792 builtin/fetch.c:808 builtin/fetch.c:880
+#: builtin/fetch.c:879 builtin/fetch.c:895 builtin/fetch.c:967
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[zurückgewiesen]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:793
+#: builtin/fetch.c:880
 msgid "can't fetch in current branch"
 msgstr "kann \"fetch\" im aktuellen Branch nicht ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:803
+#: builtin/fetch.c:890
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[Tag Aktualisierung]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:804 builtin/fetch.c:841 builtin/fetch.c:863
-#: builtin/fetch.c:875
+#: builtin/fetch.c:891 builtin/fetch.c:928 builtin/fetch.c:950
+#: builtin/fetch.c:962
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr "kann lokale Referenz nicht aktualisieren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:808
+#: builtin/fetch.c:895
 msgid "would clobber existing tag"
 msgstr "würde bestehende Tags verändern"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:830
+#: builtin/fetch.c:917
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[neues Tag]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:833
+#: builtin/fetch.c:920
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[neuer Branch]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:836
+#: builtin/fetch.c:923
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[neue Referenz]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:875
+#: builtin/fetch.c:962
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "Aktualisierung erzwungen"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:880
+#: builtin/fetch.c:967
 msgid "non-fast-forward"
 msgstr "kein Vorspulen"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:901
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1070
 msgid ""
 "Fetch normally indicates which branches had a forced update,\n"
 "but that check has been disabled. To re-enable, use '--show-forced-updates'\n"
@@ -14842,10 +15686,10 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Normalerweise zeigt 'fetch' welche Branches eine erzwungene Aktualisierung\n"
 "hatten, aber diese Überprüfung wurde deaktiviert. Um diese wieder zu\n"
-"aktivieren, nutzen Sie die Option '--show-forced-updated' oder führen\n"
+"aktivieren, nutzen Sie die Option '--show-forced-updates' oder führen\n"
 "Sie 'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates true' aus."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:905
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1074
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to check forced updates. You can use\n"
@@ -14858,25 +15702,24 @@ msgstr ""
 "'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates false' ausführen, um diese Überprüfung\n"
 "zu umgehen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:939
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1105
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "%s hat nicht alle erforderlichen Objekte gesendet\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:960
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1134
 #, c-format
-msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
+msgid "rejected %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr ""
-"%s wurde zurückgewiesen, da Root-Commits von Repositories mit "
-"unvollständiger\n"
+"%s zurückgewiesen, da Root-Commits von Repositories mit unvollständiger\n"
 "Historie (shallow) nicht aktualisiert werden dürfen."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1053 builtin/fetch.c:1191
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1223 builtin/fetch.c:1371
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Von %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1064
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1244
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
@@ -14885,58 +15728,63 @@ msgstr ""
 "Einige lokale Referenzen konnten nicht aktualisiert werden; versuchen Sie\n"
 "'git remote prune %s', um jeden älteren, widersprüchlichen Branch zu löschen."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1161
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1341
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s wird unreferenziert)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1162
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1342
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s wurde unreferenziert)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1194
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1374
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[gelöscht]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1195 builtin/remote.c:1118
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1375 builtin/remote.c:1128
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(nichts)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1218
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1398
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr ""
 "Der \"fetch\" in den aktuellen Branch %s von einem Nicht-Bare-Repository "
 "wurde verweigert."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1237
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1417
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "Option \"%s\" Wert \"%s\" ist nicht gültig für %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1240
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1420
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "Option \"%s\" wird ignoriert für %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1448
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1447
+#, c-format
+msgid "the object %s does not exist"
+msgstr "das Objekt %s ist nicht vorhanden"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1633
 msgid "multiple branches detected, incompatible with --set-upstream"
 msgstr "Mehrere Branches erkannt, inkompatibel mit --set-upstream"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1463
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1648
 msgid "not setting upstream for a remote remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "Setze keinen Upstream für einen entfernten Remote-Tracking-Branch."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1465
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1650
 msgid "not setting upstream for a remote tag"
 msgstr "Setze keinen Upstream für einen Tag eines Remote-Repositories."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1467
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1652
 msgid "unknown branch type"
 msgstr "Unbekannter Branch-Typ"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1469
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1654
 msgid ""
 "no source branch found.\n"
 "you need to specify exactly one branch with the --set-upstream option."
@@ -14944,22 +15792,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "Keinen Quell-Branch gefunden.\n"
 "Sie müssen bei der Option --set-upstream genau einen Branch angeben."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1598 builtin/fetch.c:1661
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1783 builtin/fetch.c:1846
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "Fordere an von %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1608 builtin/fetch.c:1663 builtin/remote.c:101
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1793 builtin/fetch.c:1848 builtin/remote.c:101
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "Konnte nicht von %s anfordern"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1620
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1805
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not fetch '%s' (exit code: %d)\n"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht anfordern (Exit-Code: %d)\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1724
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1909
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
@@ -14968,49 +15816,60 @@ msgstr ""
 "oder den Namen des Remote-Repositories an, von welchem neue\n"
 "Commits angefordert werden sollen."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1760
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1945
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "Sie müssen den Namen des Tags angeben."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1825
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2009
+msgid "--negotiate-only needs one or more --negotiate-tip=*"
+msgstr "--negotiate-only benötigt einen oder mehrere --negotiate-tip=*"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2013
 msgid "Negative depth in --deepen is not supported"
 msgstr "Negative Tiefe wird von --deepen nicht unterstützt."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1827
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2015
 msgid "--deepen and --depth are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--deepen und --depth schließen sich gegenseitig aus"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1832
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2020
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
-msgstr ""
-"Die Optionen --depth und --unshallow können nicht gemeinsam verwendet werden."
+msgstr "--depth und --unshallow können nicht gemeinsam verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1834
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2022
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
-"Die Option --unshallow kann nicht in einem Repository mit vollständiger "
-"Historie verwendet werden."
+"--unshallow kann nicht in einem Repository mit vollständiger Historie "
+"verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1851
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2039
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "fetch --all akzeptiert kein Repository als Argument"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1853
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2041
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
-msgstr "fetch --all kann nicht mit Refspecs verwendet werden."
+msgstr "fetch --all kann nicht mit Refspecs verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1862
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2050
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
-msgstr "Kein Remote-Repository (einzeln oder Gruppe): %s"
+msgstr "Remote-Repository (einzeln oder Gruppe) nicht gefunden: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1869
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2057
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 "Das Abholen einer Gruppe von Remote-Repositories kann nicht mit der Angabe\n"
 "von Refspecs verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1887
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2073
+msgid "must supply remote when using --negotiate-only"
+msgstr "Remote wird benötigt, wenn --negotiate-only benutzt wird"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2078
+msgid "Protocol does not support --negotiate-only, exiting."
+msgstr "Protokoll unterstützt --negotiate-only nicht, beende."
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2097
 msgid ""
 "--filter can only be used with the remote configured in extensions."
 "partialclone"
@@ -15018,11 +15877,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "--filter kann nur mit den Remote-Repositories verwendet werden,\n"
 "die in extensions.partialclone konfiguriert sind"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1891
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2101
+msgid "--atomic can only be used when fetching from one remote"
+msgstr ""
+"--atomic kann nur verwendet werden, wenn nur von einem Remote-Repository "
+"abgefragt wird"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2105
 msgid "--stdin can only be used when fetching from one remote"
 msgstr ""
-"die Option --stdin kann nur verwendet werden, wenn nur von einem Remote-\n"
-"Repository abgefragt wird"
+"--stdin kann nur verwendet werden, wenn nur von einem Remote-Repository "
+"abgefragt wird"
 
 #: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:7
 msgid ""
@@ -15067,47 +15932,47 @@ msgstr "git for-each-ref [--merged [<Commit>]] [--no-merged [<Commit>]]"
 msgid "git for-each-ref [--contains [<commit>]] [--no-contains [<commit>]]"
 msgstr "git for-each-ref [--contains [<Objekt>]] [--no-contains [<Commit>]]"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:28
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:30
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for shells"
 msgstr "Platzhalter als Shell-String formatieren"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:30
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:32
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for perl"
 msgstr "Platzhalter als Perl-String formatieren"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:32
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:34
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for python"
 msgstr "Platzhalter als Python-String formatieren"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:34
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:36
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for Tcl"
 msgstr "Platzhalter als Tcl-String formatieren"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:37
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr "nur <n> passende Referenzen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:440
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/tag.c:481
 msgid "respect format colors"
 msgstr "Formatfarben beachten"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:42
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
 msgid "print only refs which points at the given object"
 msgstr "nur auf dieses Objekt zeigende Referenzen ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
 msgid "print only refs that are merged"
 msgstr "nur zusammengeführte Referenzen ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
 msgid "print only refs that are not merged"
 msgstr "nur nicht zusammengeführte Referenzen ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:48
 msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
 msgstr "nur Referenzen ausgeben, die diesen Commit enthalten"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:49
 msgid "print only refs which don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "nur Referenzen ausgeben, die diesen Commit nicht enthalten"
 
@@ -15115,44 +15980,44 @@ msgstr "nur Referenzen ausgeben, die diesen Commit nicht enthalten"
 msgid "git for-each-repo --config=<config> <command-args>"
 msgstr "git for-each-repo --config=<Konfiguration> <Befehlsargumente>"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:37
+#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:34
 msgid "config"
 msgstr "Konfiguration"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:38
+#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:35
 msgid "config key storing a list of repository paths"
 msgstr "Konfigurationsschlüssel für eine Liste von Repository-Pfaden"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:46
+#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:43
 msgid "missing --config=<config>"
 msgstr "Option --config=<Konfiguration> fehlt"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:69 builtin/fsck.c:148 builtin/fsck.c:149
+#: builtin/fsck.c:69 builtin/fsck.c:128 builtin/fsck.c:129
 msgid "unknown"
 msgstr "unbekannt"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: e.g. error in tree 01bfda: <more explanation>
-#: builtin/fsck.c:101 builtin/fsck.c:121
+#: builtin/fsck.c:78 builtin/fsck.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "error in %s %s: %s"
 msgstr "Fehler in %s %s: %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: e.g. warning in tree 01bfda: <more explanation>
-#: builtin/fsck.c:115
+#: builtin/fsck.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "warning in %s %s: %s"
 msgstr "Warnung in %s %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:144 builtin/fsck.c:147
+#: builtin/fsck.c:124 builtin/fsck.c:127
 #, c-format
 msgid "broken link from %7s %s"
 msgstr "fehlerhafte Verknüpfung von %7s %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:156
+#: builtin/fsck.c:136
 msgid "wrong object type in link"
 msgstr "falscher Objekttyp in Verknüpfung"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:172
+#: builtin/fsck.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "broken link from %7s %s\n"
@@ -15161,211 +16026,221 @@ msgstr ""
 "fehlerhafte Verknüpfung von %7s %s\n"
 "                       nach %7s %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:283
+#: builtin/fsck.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing %s %s"
 msgstr "%s %s fehlt"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:310
+#: builtin/fsck.c:291
 #, c-format
 msgid "unreachable %s %s"
 msgstr "%s %s nicht erreichbar"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:330
+#: builtin/fsck.c:311
 #, c-format
 msgid "dangling %s %s"
 msgstr "%s %s unreferenziert"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:340
+#: builtin/fsck.c:321
 msgid "could not create lost-found"
 msgstr "Konnte lost-found nicht erstellen."
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:351
+#: builtin/fsck.c:332
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not finish '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht abschließen."
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:368
+#: builtin/fsck.c:349
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking %s"
 msgstr "Prüfe %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:406
+#: builtin/fsck.c:387
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking connectivity (%d objects)"
 msgstr "Prüfe Konnektivität (%d Objekte)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:425
+#: builtin/fsck.c:406
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking %s %s"
 msgstr "Prüfe %s %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:430
+#: builtin/fsck.c:411
 msgid "broken links"
 msgstr "Fehlerhafte Verknüpfungen"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:439
+#: builtin/fsck.c:420
 #, c-format
 msgid "root %s"
 msgstr "Wurzel %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:447
+#: builtin/fsck.c:428
 #, c-format
 msgid "tagged %s %s (%s) in %s"
 msgstr "%s %s (%s) in %s getaggt"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:476
+#: builtin/fsck.c:457
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: object corrupt or missing"
 msgstr "%s: Objekt fehlerhaft oder nicht vorhanden"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:501
+#: builtin/fsck.c:482
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid reflog entry %s"
 msgstr "%s: Ungültiger Reflog-Eintrag %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:515
+#: builtin/fsck.c:496
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking reflog %s->%s"
 msgstr "Prüfe Reflog %s->%s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:549
+#: builtin/fsck.c:530
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid sha1 pointer %s"
 msgstr "%s: Ungültiger SHA1-Zeiger %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:556
+#: builtin/fsck.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: not a commit"
 msgstr "%s: kein Commit"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:610
+#: builtin/fsck.c:591
 msgid "notice: No default references"
 msgstr "Notiz: Keine Standardreferenzen"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:625
+#: builtin/fsck.c:621
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: hash-path mismatch, found at: %s"
+msgstr "%s: Hash-Pfad stimmt nicht überein, gefunden bei: %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:624
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: object corrupt or missing: %s"
 msgstr "%s: Objekt fehlerhaft oder nicht vorhanden: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:638
+#: builtin/fsck.c:628
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: object is of unknown type '%s': %s"
+msgstr "%s: Objekt hat einen unbekannten Typ '%s': %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:644
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: object could not be parsed: %s"
 msgstr "%s: Objekt konnte nicht geparst werden: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:658
+#: builtin/fsck.c:664
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad sha1 file: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültige SHA1-Datei: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:673
+#: builtin/fsck.c:685
 msgid "Checking object directory"
 msgstr "Prüfe Objekt-Verzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:676
+#: builtin/fsck.c:688
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "Prüfe Objekt-Verzeichnisse"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:691
+#: builtin/fsck.c:704
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking %s link"
 msgstr "Prüfe %s Verknüpfung"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:696 builtin/index-pack.c:865
+#: builtin/fsck.c:709 builtin/index-pack.c:859
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Objekt-Typ %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:703
+#: builtin/fsck.c:716
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s points to something strange (%s)"
 msgstr "%s zeigt auf etwas seltsames (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:709
+#: builtin/fsck.c:722
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: detached HEAD points at nothing"
 msgstr "%s: losgelöster HEAD zeigt auf nichts"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:713
+#: builtin/fsck.c:726
 #, c-format
 msgid "notice: %s points to an unborn branch (%s)"
 msgstr "Notiz: %s zeigt auf einen ungeborenen Branch (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:725
+#: builtin/fsck.c:738
 msgid "Checking cache tree"
 msgstr "Prüfe Cache-Verzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:730
+#: builtin/fsck.c:743
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid sha1 pointer in cache-tree"
 msgstr "%s: Ungültiger SHA1-Zeiger in Cache-Verzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:739
+#: builtin/fsck.c:752
 msgid "non-tree in cache-tree"
 msgstr "non-tree in Cache-Verzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:770
+#: builtin/fsck.c:783
 msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git fsck [<Optionen>] [<Objekt>...]"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:776
+#: builtin/fsck.c:789
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr "unerreichbare Objekte anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:777
+#: builtin/fsck.c:790
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr "unreferenzierte Objekte anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:778
+#: builtin/fsck.c:791
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr "Tags melden"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:779
+#: builtin/fsck.c:792
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr "Hauptwurzeln melden"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:780
+#: builtin/fsck.c:793
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr "Index-Objekte in Erreichbarkeitsprüfung einbeziehen"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:781
+#: builtin/fsck.c:794
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr "Reflogs in Erreichbarkeitsprüfung einbeziehen (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:782
+#: builtin/fsck.c:795
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr "ebenso Pakete und alternative Objekte betrachten"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:783
+#: builtin/fsck.c:796
 msgid "check only connectivity"
 msgstr "nur Konnektivität prüfen"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:784
+#: builtin/fsck.c:797 builtin/mktag.c:76
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr "genauere Prüfung aktivieren"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:786
+#: builtin/fsck.c:799
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr "unreferenzierte Objekte nach .git/lost-found schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:787 builtin/prune.c:134
+#: builtin/fsck.c:800 builtin/prune.c:134
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr "Fortschrittsanzeige anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:788
+#: builtin/fsck.c:801
 msgid "show verbose names for reachable objects"
 msgstr "ausführliche Namen für erreichbare Objekte anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:847 builtin/index-pack.c:261
+#: builtin/fsck.c:861 builtin/index-pack.c:261
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "Prüfe Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:875
+#: builtin/fsck.c:889
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: object missing"
 msgstr "%s: Objekt nicht vorhanden"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:886
+#: builtin/fsck.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid parameter: expected sha1, got '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Parameter: SHA-1 erwartet, '%s' bekommen"
@@ -15374,31 +16249,31 @@ msgstr "Ungültiger Parameter: SHA-1 erwartet, '%s' bekommen"
 msgid "git gc [<options>]"
 msgstr "git gc [<Optionen>]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:94
+#: builtin/gc.c:93
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fstat %s: %s"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht lesen: %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:130
+#: builtin/gc.c:129
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse '%s' value '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Parsen von '%s' mit dem Wert '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:479 builtin/init-db.c:58
+#: builtin/gc.c:487 builtin/init-db.c:57
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:488 builtin/notes.c:240 builtin/tag.c:530
+#: builtin/gc.c:496 builtin/notes.c:238 builtin/tag.c:574
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "kann '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:495
+#: builtin/gc.c:503
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause\n"
-"and remove %s.\n"
+"and remove %s\n"
 "Automatic cleanup will not be performed until the file is removed.\n"
 "\n"
 "%s"
@@ -15410,58 +16285,58 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:543
+#: builtin/gc.c:551
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr "unreferenzierte Objekte entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:545
+#: builtin/gc.c:553
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr "mehr Gründlichkeit (erhöht Laufzeit)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:546
+#: builtin/gc.c:554
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr "\"auto-gc\" Modus aktivieren"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:549
+#: builtin/gc.c:557
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr ""
 "Ausführung von \"git gc\" erzwingen, selbst wenn ein anderes\n"
 "\"git gc\" bereits ausgeführt wird"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:552
+#: builtin/gc.c:560
 msgid "repack all other packs except the largest pack"
 msgstr "alle anderen Pakete, außer das größte Paket, neu packen"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:569
+#: builtin/gc.c:576
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse gc.logexpiry value %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Parsen des Wertes '%s' von gc.logexpiry."
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:580
+#: builtin/gc.c:587
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse prune expiry value %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Parsen des \"prune expiry\" Wertes %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:600
+#: builtin/gc.c:607
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Datenbank des Repositories wird für eine optimale Performance im\n"
 "Hintergrund komprimiert.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:602
+#: builtin/gc.c:609
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Datenbank des Projektarchivs wird für eine optimale Performance "
 "komprimiert.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:603
+#: builtin/gc.c:610
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr "Siehe \"git help gc\" für manuelles Aufräumen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:643
+#: builtin/gc.c:650
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
@@ -15469,149 +16344,216 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"git gc\" wird bereits auf Maschine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> ausgeführt\n"
 "(benutzen Sie --force falls nicht)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:698
+#: builtin/gc.c:705
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr ""
 "Es gibt zu viele unerreichbare lose Objekte; führen Sie 'git prune' aus, um "
 "diese zu löschen."
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:708
+#: builtin/gc.c:715
 msgid ""
 "git maintenance run [--auto] [--[no-]quiet] [--task=<task>] [--schedule]"
 msgstr ""
 "git maintenance run [--auto] [--[no-]quiet] [--task=<Aufgabe>] [--schedule]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:738
+#: builtin/gc.c:745
 msgid "--no-schedule is not allowed"
 msgstr "--no-schedule ist nicht erlaubt"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:743
+#: builtin/gc.c:750
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized --schedule argument '%s'"
 msgstr "nicht erkanntes --schedule Argument '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:862
+#: builtin/gc.c:868
 msgid "failed to write commit-graph"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Schreiben des Commit-Graph"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:901
-msgid "failed to fill remotes"
-msgstr "Fehler beim Eintragen der Remote-Repositories"
+#: builtin/gc.c:904
+msgid "failed to prefetch remotes"
+msgstr "Vorabruf der Remote-Repositories fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1024
+#: builtin/gc.c:1020
 msgid "failed to start 'git pack-objects' process"
 msgstr "konnte 'git pack-objects' Prozess nicht starten"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1041
+#: builtin/gc.c:1037
 msgid "failed to finish 'git pack-objects' process"
 msgstr "konnte 'git pack-objects' Prozess nicht beenden"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1093
+#: builtin/gc.c:1088
 msgid "failed to write multi-pack-index"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Schreiben des multi-pack-index"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1111
+#: builtin/gc.c:1104
 msgid "'git multi-pack-index expire' failed"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Ausführen von 'git multi-pack-index expire'"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1172
+#: builtin/gc.c:1163
 msgid "'git multi-pack-index repack' failed"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Ausführen von 'git multi-pack-index repack'"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1181
+#: builtin/gc.c:1172
 msgid ""
 "skipping incremental-repack task because core.multiPackIndex is disabled"
 msgstr ""
 "Ãœberspringen der Aufgabe 'incremental-repack', weil core.multiPackIndex "
 "deaktiviert ist"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1279
+#: builtin/gc.c:1276
 #, c-format
 msgid "lock file '%s' exists, skipping maintenance"
 msgstr "Sperrdatei '%s' existiert, Wartung wird übersprungen"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1309
+#: builtin/gc.c:1306
 #, c-format
 msgid "task '%s' failed"
 msgstr "Aufgabe '%s' fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1389
+#: builtin/gc.c:1388
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid task"
 msgstr "'%s' ist keine gültige Aufgabe"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1394
+#: builtin/gc.c:1393
 #, c-format
 msgid "task '%s' cannot be selected multiple times"
 msgstr "Aufgabe '%s' kann nicht mehrfach ausgewählt werden"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1409
+#: builtin/gc.c:1408
 msgid "run tasks based on the state of the repository"
 msgstr "Aufgaben abhängig vom Zustand des Repositories ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1410
+#: builtin/gc.c:1409
 msgid "frequency"
 msgstr "Häufigkeit"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1411
+#: builtin/gc.c:1410
 msgid "run tasks based on frequency"
 msgstr "Aufgaben abhängig von der Häufigkeit ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1414
+#: builtin/gc.c:1413
 msgid "do not report progress or other information over stderr"
 msgstr "zeige keinen Fortschritt oder andere Informationen über stderr"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1415
+#: builtin/gc.c:1414
 msgid "task"
 msgstr "Aufgabe"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1416
+#: builtin/gc.c:1415
 msgid "run a specific task"
 msgstr "eine bestimmte Aufgabe ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1433
+#: builtin/gc.c:1432
 msgid "use at most one of --auto and --schedule=<frequency>"
 msgstr ""
 "nutzen Sie höchstens eine der Optionen --auto oder --schedule=<Häufigkeit>"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1467
+#: builtin/gc.c:1475
 msgid "failed to run 'git config'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Ausführen von 'git config'"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1512
-msgid "another process is scheduling background maintenance"
-msgstr "ein anderer Prozess plant die Hintergrundwartung"
+#: builtin/gc.c:1627
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to expand path '%s'"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Erweitern des Pfades '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1654 builtin/gc.c:1692
+msgid "failed to start launchctl"
+msgstr "konnte launchctl nicht starten"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1767 builtin/gc.c:2220
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create directories for '%s'"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen von Verzeichnissen für '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1794
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to bootstrap service %s"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Laden des Services %s"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1887
+msgid "failed to create temp xml file"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen der temporären XML-Datei"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1525
+#: builtin/gc.c:1977
+msgid "failed to start schtasks"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Starten von schtasks"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2046
 msgid "failed to run 'crontab -l'; your system might not support 'cron'"
 msgstr ""
 "Fehler beim Ausführen von 'crontab -l'; Ihr System unterstützt eventuell "
 "'cron' nicht"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1544
+#: builtin/gc.c:2063
 msgid "failed to run 'crontab'; your system might not support 'cron'"
 msgstr ""
 "Fehler beim Ausführen von 'crontab'; Ihr System unterstützt eventuell 'cron' "
 "nicht"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1550
+#: builtin/gc.c:2067
 msgid "failed to open stdin of 'crontab'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Öffnen der Standard-Eingabe von 'crontab'"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1592
+#: builtin/gc.c:2109
 msgid "'crontab' died"
 msgstr "'crontab' abgebrochen"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1605
+#: builtin/gc.c:2174
+msgid "failed to start systemctl"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Starten von systemctl"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2184
+msgid "failed to run systemctl"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Ausführen von systemctl"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2193 builtin/gc.c:2198 builtin/worktree.c:62
+#: builtin/worktree.c:945
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete '%s'"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Löschen von '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2378
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized --scheduler argument '%s'"
+msgstr "nicht erkanntes --scheduler Argument '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2403
+msgid "neither systemd timers nor crontab are available"
+msgstr "weder Timer von systemd, noch crontab ist verfügbar"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2418
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s scheduler is not available"
+msgstr "%s Scheduler ist nicht verfügbar"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2432
+msgid "another process is scheduling background maintenance"
+msgstr "ein anderer Prozess plant die Hintergrundwartung"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2454
+msgid "git maintenance start [--scheduler=<scheduler>]"
+msgstr "git maintenance start [--scheduler=<Scheduler>]"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2463
+msgid "scheduler"
+msgstr "Scheduler"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2464
+msgid "scheduler to trigger git maintenance run"
+msgstr "Scheduler, um \"git maintenance run\" auzuführen"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2478
 msgid "failed to add repo to global config"
 msgstr "Repository konnte nicht zur globalen Konfiguration hinzugefügt werden"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1615
+#: builtin/gc.c:2487
 msgid "git maintenance <subcommand> [<options>]"
 msgstr "git maintenance <Unterbefehl> [<Optionen>]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1634
+#: builtin/gc.c:2506
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "ungültiger Unterbefehl: %s"
@@ -15620,12 +16562,12 @@ msgstr "ungültiger Unterbefehl: %s"
 msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git grep [<Optionen>] [-e] <Muster> [<Commit>...] [[--] <Pfad>...]"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:225
+#: builtin/grep.c:239
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "grep: Fehler beim Erzeugen eines Thread: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:279
+#: builtin/grep.c:293
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
 msgstr "ungültige Anzahl von Threads (%d) für %s angegeben"
@@ -15634,270 +16576,270 @@ msgstr "ungültige Anzahl von Threads (%d) für %s angegeben"
 #. variable for tweaking threads, currently
 #. grep.threads
 #.
-#: builtin/grep.c:287 builtin/index-pack.c:1576 builtin/index-pack.c:1766
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2936
+#: builtin/grep.c:301 builtin/index-pack.c:1582 builtin/index-pack.c:1785
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3142
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "keine Unterstützung von Threads, '%s' wird ignoriert"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:475 builtin/grep.c:600 builtin/grep.c:640
+#: builtin/grep.c:488 builtin/grep.c:617 builtin/grep.c:657
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr "konnte \"Tree\"-Objekt (%s) nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:655
+#: builtin/grep.c:672
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "kann \"grep\" nicht mit Objekten des Typs %s durchführen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:736
+#: builtin/grep.c:752
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "Schalter '%c' erwartet einen numerischen Wert"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:835
+#: builtin/grep.c:851
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
-msgstr "im Index anstatt im Arbeitsverzeichnis suchen"
+msgstr "im Index statt im Arbeitsverzeichnis suchen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:837
+#: builtin/grep.c:853
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr "auch in Inhalten finden, die nicht von Git verwaltet werden"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:839
+#: builtin/grep.c:855
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "in versionierten und unversionierten Dateien suchen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:841
+#: builtin/grep.c:857
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr "Dateien, die über '.gitignore' angegeben sind, ignorieren"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:843
+#: builtin/grep.c:859
 msgid "recursively search in each submodule"
 msgstr "rekursive Suche in jedem Submodul"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:846
+#: builtin/grep.c:862
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr "Zeilen ohne Ãœbereinstimmungen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:848
+#: builtin/grep.c:864
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr "Übereinstimmungen unabhängig von Groß- und Kleinschreibung finden"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:850
+#: builtin/grep.c:866
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr "nur ganze Wörter suchen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:852
+#: builtin/grep.c:868
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr "binäre Dateien als Text verarbeiten"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:854
+#: builtin/grep.c:870
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr "keine Muster in Binärdateien finden"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:857
+#: builtin/grep.c:873
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr "binäre Dateien mit \"textconv\"-Filtern verarbeiten"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:859
+#: builtin/grep.c:875
 msgid "search in subdirectories (default)"
 msgstr "in Unterverzeichnissen suchen (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:861
+#: builtin/grep.c:877
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr "höchstens <Tiefe> Ebenen durchlaufen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:865
+#: builtin/grep.c:881
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr "erweiterte reguläre Ausdrücke aus POSIX verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:868
+#: builtin/grep.c:884
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr "grundlegende reguläre Ausdrücke aus POSIX verwenden (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:871
+#: builtin/grep.c:887
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr "Muster als feste Zeichenketten interpretieren"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:874
+#: builtin/grep.c:890
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr "Perl-kompatible reguläre Ausdrücke verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:877
+#: builtin/grep.c:893
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr "Zeilennummern anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:878
+#: builtin/grep.c:894
 msgid "show column number of first match"
 msgstr "Nummer der Spalte des ersten Treffers anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:879
+#: builtin/grep.c:895
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr "keine Dateinamen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:880
+#: builtin/grep.c:896
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr "Dateinamen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:882
+#: builtin/grep.c:898
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr "Dateinamen relativ zum Projektverzeichnis anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:884
+#: builtin/grep.c:900
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "nur Dateinamen anzeigen anstatt übereinstimmende Zeilen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:886
+#: builtin/grep.c:902
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr "Synonym für --files-with-matches"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:889
+#: builtin/grep.c:905
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr "nur die Dateinamen ohne Ãœbereinstimmungen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:891
+#: builtin/grep.c:907
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr "NUL-Zeichen nach Dateinamen ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:894
+#: builtin/grep.c:910
 msgid "show only matching parts of a line"
 msgstr "nur übereinstimmende Teile der Zeile anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:896
+#: builtin/grep.c:912
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "anstatt der Zeilen, die Anzahl der übereinstimmenden Zeilen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:897
+#: builtin/grep.c:913
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr "Ãœbereinstimmungen hervorheben"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:899
+#: builtin/grep.c:915
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr ""
 "eine Leerzeile zwischen Ãœbereinstimmungen in verschiedenen Dateien ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:901
+#: builtin/grep.c:917
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr ""
 "den Dateinamen nur einmal oberhalb der Ãœbereinstimmungen aus dieser Datei "
 "anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:904
+#: builtin/grep.c:920
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr "<n> Zeilen vor und nach den Ãœbereinstimmungen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:907
+#: builtin/grep.c:923
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr "<n> Zeilen vor den Ãœbereinstimmungen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:909
+#: builtin/grep.c:925
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr "<n> Zeilen nach den Ãœbereinstimmungen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:911
+#: builtin/grep.c:927
 msgid "use <n> worker threads"
 msgstr "<n> Threads benutzen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:912
+#: builtin/grep.c:928
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr "Kurzform für -C NUM"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:915
+#: builtin/grep.c:931
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr "eine Zeile mit dem Funktionsnamen vor Ãœbereinstimmungen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:917
+#: builtin/grep.c:933
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr "die umgebende Funktion anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:920
+#: builtin/grep.c:936
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr "Muster von einer Datei lesen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:922
+#: builtin/grep.c:938
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr "<Muster> finden"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:924
+#: builtin/grep.c:940
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr "Muster kombinieren, die mit -e angegeben wurden"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:936
+#: builtin/grep.c:952
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr "Ãœbereinstimmungen nur durch Beendigungsstatus anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:938
+#: builtin/grep.c:954
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr ""
 "nur Ãœbereinstimmungen von Dateien anzeigen, die allen Mustern entsprechen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:940
-msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
-msgstr "geparstes Verzeichnis für \"grep\"-Ausdruck anzeigen"
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:944
+#: builtin/grep.c:957
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr "Anzeigeprogramm"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:944
+#: builtin/grep.c:957
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr "Dateien mit Ãœbereinstimmungen im Anzeigeprogramm anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:948
+#: builtin/grep.c:961
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr "den Aufruf von grep(1) erlauben (von dieser Programmversion ignoriert)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1014
+#: builtin/grep.c:1027
 msgid "no pattern given"
 msgstr "Kein Muster angegeben."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1050
+#: builtin/grep.c:1063
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs"
 msgstr "--no-index oder --untracked können nicht mit Commits verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1058
+#: builtin/grep.c:1071
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve revision: %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit nicht auflösen: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1088
+#: builtin/grep.c:1101
 msgid "--untracked not supported with --recurse-submodules"
 msgstr "--untracked zusammen mit --recurse-submodules wird nicht unterstützt"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1092
+#: builtin/grep.c:1105
 msgid "invalid option combination, ignoring --threads"
 msgstr "Ungültige Kombination von Optionen, --threads wird ignoriert."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1095 builtin/pack-objects.c:3655
+#: builtin/grep.c:1108 builtin/pack-objects.c:4059
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring --threads"
 msgstr "Keine Unterstützung für Threads, --threads wird ignoriert."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1098 builtin/index-pack.c:1573 builtin/pack-objects.c:2933
+#: builtin/grep.c:1111 builtin/index-pack.c:1579 builtin/pack-objects.c:3139
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr "ungültige Anzahl von Threads angegeben (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1132
+#: builtin/grep.c:1145
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr ""
-"Die Option --open-files-in-pager kann nur innerhalb des "
-"Arbeitsverzeichnisses verwendet werden."
+"--open-files-in-pager kann nur innerhalb des Arbeitsverzeichnisses verwendet "
+"werden"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1158
+#: builtin/grep.c:1171
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index"
-msgstr "--cached und --untracked können nicht mit --no-index verwendet werden."
+msgstr "--cached und --untracked können nicht mit --no-index verwendet werden"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1174
+msgid "--untracked cannot be used with --cached"
+msgstr "--untracked kann nicht mit --cached verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1164
+#: builtin/grep.c:1180
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents"
 msgstr ""
 "--[no-]exclude-standard kann nicht mit versionierten Inhalten verwendet "
-"werden."
+"werden"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1172
+#: builtin/grep.c:1188
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given"
 msgstr "--cached und \"Tree\"-Objekte angegeben"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:85
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:83
 msgid ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <file>..."
@@ -15905,97 +16847,109 @@ msgstr ""
 "git hash-object [-t <Art>] [-w] [--path=<Datei> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <Datei>..."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:86
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:84
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "Art des Objektes"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr "das Objekt in die Objektdatenbank schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr "das Objekt von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr "Datei wie sie ist speichern, ohne Filter"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:104
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:102
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr ""
 "Hash über zufällige Daten, zur Erzeugung von beschädigten Objekten zur\n"
 "Fehlersuche in Git, erzeugen"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:105
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "Datei verarbeiten, als ob sie von diesem Pfad wäre"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:47
+#: builtin/help.c:55
 msgid "print all available commands"
 msgstr "alle vorhandenen Befehle anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:48
+#: builtin/help.c:57
 msgid "exclude guides"
 msgstr "Anleitungen ausschließen"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:49
-msgid "print list of useful guides"
-msgstr "Liste von allgemein verwendeten Anleitungen anzeigen"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:50
-msgid "print all configuration variable names"
-msgstr "alle Namen der Konfigurationsvariablen ausgeben"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:52
+#: builtin/help.c:58
 msgid "show man page"
 msgstr "Handbuch anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:53
+#: builtin/help.c:59
 msgid "show manual in web browser"
 msgstr "Handbuch in einem Webbrowser anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:55
+#: builtin/help.c:61
 msgid "show info page"
 msgstr "Info-Seite anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:57
+#: builtin/help.c:63
 msgid "print command description"
 msgstr "Beschreibung des Befehls ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:62
-msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
-msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<Befehl>]"
+#: builtin/help.c:65
+msgid "print list of useful guides"
+msgstr "Liste von allgemein verwendeten Anleitungen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:163
+#: builtin/help.c:67
+msgid "print all configuration variable names"
+msgstr "alle Namen der Konfigurationsvariablen ausgeben"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:78
+msgid ""
+"git help [-a|--all] [--[no-]verbose]]\n"
+"         [[-i|--info] [-m|--man] [-w|--web]] [<command>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git help [-a|--all] [--[no-]verbose]]\n"
+"         [[-i|--info] [-m|--man] [-w|--web]] [<Befehl>]"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:80
+msgid "git help [-g|--guides]"
+msgstr "git help [-g|--guides]"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:81
+msgid "git help [-c|--config]"
+msgstr "git help [-c|--config]"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:196
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
 msgstr "nicht erkanntes Hilfeformat: %s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:190
+#: builtin/help.c:223
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
 msgstr "Konnte emacsclient nicht starten."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:203
+#: builtin/help.c:236
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
 msgstr "Konnte Version des emacsclient nicht parsen."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:211
+#: builtin/help.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr "Version des emacsclient '%d' ist zu alt (< 22)."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:229 builtin/help.c:251 builtin/help.c:261 builtin/help.c:269
+#: builtin/help.c:262 builtin/help.c:284 builtin/help.c:294 builtin/help.c:302
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Ausführen von '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:307
+#: builtin/help.c:340
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
@@ -16004,7 +16958,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s': Pfad für nicht unterstützten Handbuchbetrachter.\n"
 "Sie könnten stattdessen 'man.<Werkzeug>.cmd' benutzen."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:319
+#: builtin/help.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
@@ -16013,35 +16967,39 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s': Programm für unterstützten Handbuchbetrachter.\n"
 "Sie könnten stattdessen 'man.<Werkzeug>.path' benutzen."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:436
+#: builtin/help.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "'%s': unbekannter Handbuch-Betrachter."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:453
+#: builtin/help.c:483
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "kein Handbuch-Betrachter konnte mit dieser Anfrage umgehen"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:461
+#: builtin/help.c:490
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "kein Informations-Betrachter konnte mit dieser Anfrage umgehen"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:520 builtin/help.c:531 git.c:337
+#: builtin/help.c:551 builtin/help.c:562 git.c:348
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is aliased to '%s'"
 msgstr "Für '%s' wurde der Alias '%s' angelegt."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:534 git.c:369
+#: builtin/help.c:565 git.c:380
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad alias.%s string: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger alias.%s String: %s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:563 builtin/help.c:593
+#: builtin/help.c:581
+msgid "this option doesn't take any other arguments"
+msgstr "diese Option akzeptiert keine anderen Argumente"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:602 builtin/help.c:629
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr "Verwendung: %s%s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:577
+#: builtin/help.c:624
 msgid "'git help config' for more information"
 msgstr "'git help config' für weitere Informationen"
 
@@ -16079,7 +17037,7 @@ msgstr "Fehler beim Lesen der Eingabe"
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "verwendete mehr Bytes als verfügbar waren"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:324 builtin/pack-objects.c:619
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:324 builtin/pack-objects.c:756
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "Paket ist zu groß für die aktuelle Definition von off_t"
 
@@ -16087,351 +17045,338 @@ msgstr "Paket ist zu groß für die aktuelle Definition von off_t"
 msgid "pack exceeds maximum allowed size"
 msgstr "Paket überschreitet die maximal erlaubte Größe"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:342 builtin/repack.c:286
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to create '%s'"
-msgstr "konnte '%s' nicht erstellen"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:348
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
-msgstr "Kann Paketdatei '%s' nicht öffnen"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:362
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:358
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr "Paketsignatur stimmt nicht überein"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:364
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:360
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr "Paketversion %<PRIu32> nicht unterstützt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:382
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 msgstr "Paket hat ein ungültiges Objekt bei Versatz %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:488
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:482
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr "Dekomprimierung gab %d zurück"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:537
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:531
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr "Wert für Versatz bei Differenzobjekt übergelaufen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:545
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:539
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr ""
 "Wert für Versatz bei Differenzobjekt liegt außerhalb des gültigen Bereichs"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:553
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:547
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr "Unbekannter Objekt-Typ %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:584
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:578
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr "Kann Paketdatei %s nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:586
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:580
 #, c-format
 msgid "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> byte missing"
 msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> bytes missing"
 msgstr[0] "frühzeitiges Ende der Paketdatei, vermisse %<PRIuMAX> Byte"
 msgstr[1] "frühzeitiges Ende der Paketdatei, vermisse %<PRIuMAX> Bytes"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:612
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:606
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr "ernsthafte Inkonsistenz nach Dekomprimierung"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:757 builtin/index-pack.c:763 builtin/index-pack.c:787
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:826 builtin/index-pack.c:835
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:751 builtin/index-pack.c:757 builtin/index-pack.c:781
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:820 builtin/index-pack.c:829
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr "SHA1 KOLLISION MIT %s GEFUNDEN !"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:760 builtin/pack-objects.c:171
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:231 builtin/pack-objects.c:326
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:754 builtin/pack-objects.c:292
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:352 builtin/pack-objects.c:458
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "kann %s nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:824
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:818
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object info %s"
 msgstr "Kann existierende Informationen zu Objekt %s nicht lesen."
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:832
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:826
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr "Kann existierendes Objekt %s nicht lesen."
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:846
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:840
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "ungültiges Blob-Objekt %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:849 builtin/index-pack.c:868
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:843 builtin/index-pack.c:862
 msgid "fsck error in packed object"
 msgstr "fsck Fehler in gepacktem Objekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:870
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:864
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "Nicht alle Kind-Objekte von %s sind erreichbar"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:931 builtin/index-pack.c:978
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:925 builtin/index-pack.c:972
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr "Konnte Dateiunterschied nicht anwenden"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1161
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1156
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "Empfange Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1161
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1156
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "Indiziere Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1195
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1190
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr "Paket ist beschädigt (SHA1 unterschiedlich)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1200
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1195
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr "kann Paketdatei nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1203
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1198
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "Paketende enthält nicht verwendbaren Inhalt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1215
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1210
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Ausführen von \"parse_pack_objects()\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1238
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1233
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "Löse Unterschiede auf"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1249 builtin/pack-objects.c:2697
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1244 builtin/pack-objects.c:2905
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "kann Thread nicht erzeugen: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1282
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1277
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Auflösen der Unterschiede"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1288
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1283
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local object"
 msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
 msgstr[0] "abgeschlossen mit %d lokalem Objekt"
 msgstr[1] "abgeschlossen mit %d lokalen Objekten"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1300
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1295
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr "unerwartete Prüfsumme für %s (Festplattenfehler?)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1304
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1299
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "Paket hat %d unaufgelösten Unterschied"
 msgstr[1] "Paket hat %d unaufgelöste Unterschiede"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1328
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1323
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "Konnte angehängtes Objekt (%d) nicht komprimieren"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1424
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1419
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "lokales Objekt %s ist beschädigt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1444
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1440
 #, c-format
-msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
-msgstr "Name der Paketdatei '%s' endet nicht mit '.pack'"
+msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.%s'"
+msgstr "Name der Paketdatei '%s' endet nicht mit '.%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1469
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1464
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write %s file '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann %s Datei '%s' nicht schreiben."
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1477
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1472
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written %s file '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann eben geschriebene %s Datei '%s' nicht schließen."
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1501
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1489
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to rename temporary '*.%s' file to '%s'"
+msgstr "konnte temporäre Datei '*.%s' nicht zu '%s' umbenennen"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1514
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Schließen der Paketdatei"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1515
-msgid "cannot store pack file"
-msgstr "Kann Paketdatei nicht speichern"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1523
-msgid "cannot store index file"
-msgstr "Kann Indexdatei nicht speichern"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1567 builtin/pack-objects.c:2944
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1573 builtin/pack-objects.c:3150
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "\"pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>\" ist ungültig"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1631
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1643
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann existierende Paketdatei '%s' nicht öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1633
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1645
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann existierende Indexdatei für Paket '%s' nicht öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1681
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1693
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "kein Unterschied: %d Objekt"
 msgstr[1] "kein Unterschied: %d Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1688
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1700
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "Länge der Objekt-Liste = %d: %lu Objekt"
 msgstr[1] "Länge der Objekt-Liste = %d: %lu Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1728
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1742
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "Kann nicht zurück zum Arbeitsverzeichnis wechseln"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1777 builtin/index-pack.c:1780
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1796 builtin/index-pack.c:1800
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1796 builtin/index-pack.c:1799
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1819 builtin/index-pack.c:1823
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "%s ist ungültig"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1806 builtin/init-db.c:392 builtin/init-db.c:625
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1829 builtin/init-db.c:379 builtin/init-db.c:614
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown hash algorithm '%s'"
 msgstr "unbekannter Hash-Algorithmus '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1821
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1848
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
-msgstr "Die Option --fix-thin kann nicht ohne --stdin verwendet werden."
+msgstr "--fix-thin kann nicht ohne --stdin verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1823
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1850
 msgid "--stdin requires a git repository"
 msgstr "--stdin erfordert ein Git-Repository"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1825
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1852
 msgid "--object-format cannot be used with --stdin"
-msgstr "Die Option --object-format kann nicht mit --stdin verwendet werden."
+msgstr "--object-format kann nicht mit --stdin verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1831
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1867
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
-msgstr "Die Option --verify wurde ohne Namen der Paketdatei angegeben."
+msgstr "--verify wurde ohne Namen der Paketdatei angegeben"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1892 builtin/unpack-objects.c:582
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1933 builtin/unpack-objects.c:584
 msgid "fsck error in pack objects"
 msgstr "fsck Fehler beim Packen von Objekten"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:64
+#: builtin/init-db.c:63
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
 msgstr "kann Vorlage '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:69
+#: builtin/init-db.c:68
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
 msgstr "kann Verzeichnis '%s' nicht öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:81
+#: builtin/init-db.c:80
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
 msgstr "kann Verweis '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:83
+#: builtin/init-db.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
 msgstr "kann symbolische Verknüpfung '%s' auf '%s' nicht erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:89
+#: builtin/init-db.c:88
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "kann '%s' nicht nach '%s' kopieren"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:93
+#: builtin/init-db.c:92
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring template %s"
 msgstr "ignoriere Vorlage %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:124
+#: builtin/init-db.c:123
 #, c-format
 msgid "templates not found in %s"
 msgstr "Keine Vorlagen in %s gefunden."
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:139
+#: builtin/init-db.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
 msgstr "kopiere keine Vorlagen von '%s': %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:275
+#: builtin/init-db.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid initial branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "ungültiger initialer Branchname: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:367
+#: builtin/init-db.c:354
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr "kann nicht mit Dateityp %d umgehen"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:370
+#: builtin/init-db.c:357
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht nach %s verschieben"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:386
+#: builtin/init-db.c:373
 msgid "attempt to reinitialize repository with different hash"
 msgstr "Versuch, das Repository mit einem anderen Hash zu reinitialisieren"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:410 builtin/init-db.c:413
+#: builtin/init-db.c:397 builtin/init-db.c:400
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s already exists"
 msgstr "%s existiert bereits"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:445
+#: builtin/init-db.c:432
 #, c-format
 msgid "re-init: ignored --initial-branch=%s"
 msgstr "Neu-Initialisierung: --initial-branch=%s ignoriert"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:476
+#: builtin/init-db.c:463
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Bestehendes verteiltes Git-Repository in %s%s neuinitialisiert\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:477
+#: builtin/init-db.c:464
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Bestehendes Git-Repository in %s%s neuinitialisiert\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:481
+#: builtin/init-db.c:468
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Leeres verteiltes Git-Repository in %s%s initialisiert\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:482
+#: builtin/init-db.c:469
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Leeres Git-Repository in %s%s initialisiert\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:531
+#: builtin/init-db.c:518
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
 "shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
@@ -16439,41 +17384,41 @@ msgstr ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<Vorlagenverzeichnis>] [--"
 "shared[=<Berechtigungen>]] [<Verzeichnis>]"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:557
+#: builtin/init-db.c:544
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr "Berechtigungen"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:558
+#: builtin/init-db.c:545
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr "angeben, dass das Git-Repository mit mehreren Benutzern geteilt wird"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:564
+#: builtin/init-db.c:551
 msgid "override the name of the initial branch"
 msgstr "den Namen des initialen Branches überschreiben"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:565 builtin/verify-pack.c:74
+#: builtin/init-db.c:552 builtin/verify-pack.c:74
 msgid "hash"
 msgstr "Hash"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:566 builtin/show-index.c:22 builtin/verify-pack.c:75
+#: builtin/init-db.c:553 builtin/show-index.c:22 builtin/verify-pack.c:75
 msgid "specify the hash algorithm to use"
 msgstr "den zu verwendenen Hash-Algorithmus angeben"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:573
+#: builtin/init-db.c:560
 msgid "--separate-git-dir and --bare are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--separate-git-dir und --bare schließen sich gegenseitig aus"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:602 builtin/init-db.c:607
+#: builtin/init-db.c:591 builtin/init-db.c:596
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
 msgstr "kann Verzeichnis %s nicht erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:611 builtin/init-db.c:666
+#: builtin/init-db.c:600 builtin/init-db.c:655
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr "kann nicht in Verzeichnis %s wechseln"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:638
+#: builtin/init-db.c:627
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
@@ -16482,12 +17427,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s (oder --work-tree=<Verzeichnis>) nicht erlaubt ohne Spezifizierung von %s "
 "(oder --git-dir=<Verzeichnis>)"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:690
+#: builtin/init-db.c:679
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann nicht auf Arbeitsverzeichnis '%s' zugreifen."
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:695
+#: builtin/init-db.c:684
 msgid "--separate-git-dir incompatible with bare repository"
 msgstr "--separate-git-dir nicht kompatibel mit Bare-Repository"
 
@@ -16539,149 +17484,143 @@ msgstr "Optionen für das Parsen setzen"
 msgid "do not treat --- specially"
 msgstr "--- nicht speziell behandeln"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:111
-msgid "trailer"
-msgstr "Anhang"
-
 #: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:112
 msgid "trailer(s) to add"
 msgstr "Anhang/Anhänge hinzufügen"
 
 #: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:123
 msgid "--trailer with --only-input does not make sense"
-msgstr ""
-"Die Optionen --trailer und --only-input können nicht gemeinsam verwendet "
-"werden."
+msgstr "--trailer und --only-input können nicht gemeinsam verwendet werden"
 
 #: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:133
 msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
 msgstr "keine Datei zur direkten Bearbeitung angegeben"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:58
+#: builtin/log.c:59
 msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git log [<Optionen>] [<Commitbereich>] [[--] <Pfad>...]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:59
+#: builtin/log.c:60
 msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
 msgstr "git show [<Optionen>] <Objekt>..."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:112
+#: builtin/log.c:113
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültige Option für --decorate: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:179
+#: builtin/log.c:180
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "Quelle anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:180
-msgid "Use mail map file"
+#: builtin/log.c:181
+msgid "use mail map file"
 msgstr "\"mailmap\"-Datei verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:183
+#: builtin/log.c:184
 msgid "only decorate refs that match <pattern>"
 msgstr "\"decorate\" nur bei Referenzen anwenden, die <Muster> entsprechen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:185
+#: builtin/log.c:186
 msgid "do not decorate refs that match <pattern>"
 msgstr "\"decorate\" nicht bei Referenzen anwenden, die <Muster> entsprechen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:186
+#: builtin/log.c:187
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "decorate-Optionen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:189
+#: builtin/log.c:190
 msgid ""
-"Trace the evolution of line range <start>,<end> or function :<funcname> in "
+"trace the evolution of line range <start>,<end> or function :<funcname> in "
 "<file>"
 msgstr ""
 "Entwicklung der Zeilen vom Bereich <Start>,<Ende> oder Funktion :"
 "<Funktionsname> in <Datei> verfolgen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:212
+#: builtin/log.c:213
 msgid "-L<range>:<file> cannot be used with pathspec"
 msgstr "-L<Bereich>:<Datei> kann nicht mit Pfadspezifikation verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:302
+#: builtin/log.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "letzte Ausgabe: %d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:564
+#: builtin/log.c:571
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
 msgstr "git show %s: ungültige Datei"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:579 builtin/log.c:674
+#: builtin/log.c:586 builtin/log.c:676
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read object %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Objekt %s nicht lesen."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:699
+#: builtin/log.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "Unbekannter Typ: %d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:848
+#: builtin/log.c:846
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid cover from description mode"
 msgstr ""
 "%s: Ungültiger Modus für Erstellung des Deckblattes aus der Beschreibung"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:855
+#: builtin/log.c:853
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "format.headers ohne Wert"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:984
+#: builtin/log.c:982
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "Kann Patch-Datei %s nicht öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1001
+#: builtin/log.c:999
 msgid "need exactly one range"
 msgstr "Brauche genau einen Commit-Bereich."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1011
+#: builtin/log.c:1009
 msgid "not a range"
 msgstr "Kein Commit-Bereich."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1175
+#: builtin/log.c:1173
 msgid "cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr "Anschreiben benötigt E-Mail-Format"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1181
+#: builtin/log.c:1179
 msgid "failed to create cover-letter file"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen der Datei für das Anschreiben."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1262
+#: builtin/log.c:1266
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "ungültiges in-reply-to: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1289
+#: builtin/log.c:1293
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr "git format-patch [<Optionen>] [<seit> | <Commitbereich>]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1347
+#: builtin/log.c:1351
 msgid "two output directories?"
 msgstr "Zwei Ausgabeverzeichnisse?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1498 builtin/log.c:2318 builtin/log.c:2320 builtin/log.c:2332
+#: builtin/log.c:1502 builtin/log.c:2328 builtin/log.c:2330 builtin/log.c:2342
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown commit %s"
 msgstr "Unbekannter Commit %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1509 builtin/replace.c:58 builtin/replace.c:207
+#: builtin/log.c:1513 builtin/replace.c:58 builtin/replace.c:207
 #: builtin/replace.c:210
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht als gültige Referenz auflösen."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1518
+#: builtin/log.c:1522
 msgid "could not find exact merge base"
 msgstr "Konnte keine exakte Merge-Basis finden."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1528
+#: builtin/log.c:1532
 msgid ""
 "failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
 "please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
@@ -16692,291 +17631,295 @@ msgstr ""
 "'git branch --set-upstream-to', um einem Remote-Branch zu folgen.\n"
 "Oder geben Sie den Basis-Commit mit '--base=<Basis-Commit-Id>' manuell an."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1551
+#: builtin/log.c:1555
 msgid "failed to find exact merge base"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Finden einer exakten Merge-Basis."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1568
+#: builtin/log.c:1572
 msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
 msgstr "Basis-Commit sollte der Vorgänger der Revisionsliste sein."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1578
+#: builtin/log.c:1582
 msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
 msgstr "Basis-Commit sollte nicht in der Revisionsliste enthalten sein."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1636
+#: builtin/log.c:1640
 msgid "cannot get patch id"
 msgstr "kann Patch-Id nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1693
+#: builtin/log.c:1703
 msgid "failed to infer range-diff origin of current series"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Ableiten des range-diff Ursprungs der aktuellen Serie"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1695
+#: builtin/log.c:1705
 #, c-format
 msgid "using '%s' as range-diff origin of current series"
 msgstr "nutze '%s' als range-diff Ursprung der aktuellen Serie"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1739
+#: builtin/log.c:1749
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "[PATCH n/m] auch mit einzelnem Patch verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1742
+#: builtin/log.c:1752
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "[PATCH] auch mit mehreren Patches verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1746
+#: builtin/log.c:1756
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "Ausgabe der Patches in Standard-Ausgabe"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1748
+#: builtin/log.c:1758
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr "ein Deckblatt erzeugen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1750
+#: builtin/log.c:1760
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr "einfache Nummernfolge für die Namen der Ausgabedateien verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1751
+#: builtin/log.c:1761
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "Dateiendung"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1752
+#: builtin/log.c:1762
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
-msgstr "<Dateiendung> anstatt '.patch' verwenden"
+msgstr "<Dateiendung> statt '.patch' verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1754
+#: builtin/log.c:1764
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
-msgstr "die Nummerierung der Patches bei <n> anstatt bei 1 beginnen"
+msgstr "die Nummerierung der Patches bei <n> statt bei 1 beginnen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1756
+#: builtin/log.c:1765
+msgid "reroll-count"
+msgstr "Reroll-Anzahl"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1766
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "die Serie als n-te Fassung kennzeichnen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1758
+#: builtin/log.c:1768
 msgid "max length of output filename"
 msgstr "maximale Länge des Dateinamens für die Ausgabe"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1760
-msgid "Use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
-msgstr "[RFC PATCH] anstatt [PATCH] verwenden"
+#: builtin/log.c:1770
+msgid "use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
+msgstr "[RFC PATCH] statt [PATCH] verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1763
+#: builtin/log.c:1773
 msgid "cover-from-description-mode"
 msgstr "Modus für Erstellung des Deckblattes aus der Beschreibung"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1764
+#: builtin/log.c:1774
 msgid "generate parts of a cover letter based on a branch's description"
 msgstr ""
 "Erzeuge Teile des Deckblattes basierend auf der Beschreibung des Branches"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1766
-msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
-msgstr "Nutze [<Präfix>] statt [PATCH]"
+#: builtin/log.c:1776
+msgid "use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
+msgstr "nutze [<Präfix>] statt [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1769
+#: builtin/log.c:1779
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "erzeugte Dateien in <Verzeichnis> speichern"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1772
+#: builtin/log.c:1782
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "[PATCH] nicht entfernen/hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1775
+#: builtin/log.c:1785
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "keine binären Unterschiede ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1777
+#: builtin/log.c:1787
 msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
 msgstr "Hash mit Nullen in \"From\"-Header ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1779
+#: builtin/log.c:1789
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr ""
 "keine Patches einschließen, die einem Commit im Upstream-Branch entsprechen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1781
+#: builtin/log.c:1791
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr "Patchformat anstatt des Standards anzeigen (Patch + Zusammenfassung)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1783
+#: builtin/log.c:1793
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "E-Mail-Einstellungen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1784
+#: builtin/log.c:1794
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "Header"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1785
+#: builtin/log.c:1795
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "E-Mail-Header hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1786 builtin/log.c:1787
+#: builtin/log.c:1796 builtin/log.c:1797
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "E-Mail"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1786
+#: builtin/log.c:1796
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "\"To:\"-Header hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1787
+#: builtin/log.c:1797
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "\"Cc:\"-Header hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1788
+#: builtin/log.c:1798
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr "Ident"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1789
+#: builtin/log.c:1799
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr ""
 "\"From\"-Adresse auf <Ident> setzen (oder Ident des Commit-Erstellers, wenn "
 "fehlend)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1791
+#: builtin/log.c:1801
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "message-id"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1792
+#: builtin/log.c:1802
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr "aus erster E-Mail eine Antwort zu <message-id> machen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1793 builtin/log.c:1796
+#: builtin/log.c:1803 builtin/log.c:1806
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "Grenze"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1794
+#: builtin/log.c:1804
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "den Patch anhängen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1797
+#: builtin/log.c:1807
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "den Patch direkt in die Nachricht einfügen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1801
+#: builtin/log.c:1811
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr "Nachrichtenverkettung aktivieren, Stile: shallow, deep"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1803
+#: builtin/log.c:1813
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "Signatur"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1804
+#: builtin/log.c:1814
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "eine Signatur hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1805
+#: builtin/log.c:1815
 msgid "base-commit"
 msgstr "Basis-Commit"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1806
+#: builtin/log.c:1816
 msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
 msgstr "erforderliche Revisions-Informationen der Patch-Serie hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1809
+#: builtin/log.c:1819
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
 msgstr "eine Signatur aus einer Datei hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1810
+#: builtin/log.c:1820
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "keine Dateinamen der Patches anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1812
+#: builtin/log.c:1822
 msgid "show progress while generating patches"
 msgstr "Forschrittsanzeige während der Erzeugung der Patches"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1814
+#: builtin/log.c:1824
 msgid "show changes against <rev> in cover letter or single patch"
 msgstr ""
 "Änderungen gegenüber <Commit> im Deckblatt oder einzelnem Patch anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1817
+#: builtin/log.c:1827
 msgid "show changes against <refspec> in cover letter or single patch"
 msgstr ""
 "Änderungen gegenüber <Refspec> im Deckblatt oder einzelnem Patch anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1819
+#: builtin/log.c:1829 builtin/range-diff.c:28
 msgid "percentage by which creation is weighted"
 msgstr "Prozentsatz mit welchem Erzeugung gewichtet wird"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1905
+#: builtin/log.c:1916
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültige Identifikationszeile: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1920
+#: builtin/log.c:1931
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-n und -k schließen sich gegenseitig aus"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1922
+#: builtin/log.c:1933
 msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--subject-prefix/--rfc und -k schließen sich gegenseitig aus"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1930
+#: builtin/log.c:1941
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
-msgstr "die Option --name-only kann nicht verwendet werden"
+msgstr "--name-only kann nicht verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1932
+#: builtin/log.c:1943
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
-msgstr "die Option --name-status kann nicht verwendet werden"
+msgstr "--name-status kann nicht verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1934
+#: builtin/log.c:1945
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
-msgstr "die Option --check kann nicht verwendet werden"
+msgstr "--check kann nicht verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1956
+#: builtin/log.c:1967
 msgid "--stdout, --output, and --output-directory are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr ""
 "--stdout, --output und --output-directory schließen sich gegenseitig aus"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2079
+#: builtin/log.c:2089
 msgid "--interdiff requires --cover-letter or single patch"
 msgstr "--interdiff erfordert --cover-letter oder einzelnen Patch"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2083
+#: builtin/log.c:2093
 msgid "Interdiff:"
 msgstr "Interdiff:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2084
+#: builtin/log.c:2094
 #, c-format
 msgid "Interdiff against v%d:"
 msgstr "Interdiff gegen v%d:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2090
+#: builtin/log.c:2100
 msgid "--creation-factor requires --range-diff"
 msgstr "--creation-factor erfordert --range-diff"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2094
+#: builtin/log.c:2104
 msgid "--range-diff requires --cover-letter or single patch"
 msgstr "--range-diff erfordert --cover-letter oder einzelnen Patch."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2102
+#: builtin/log.c:2112
 msgid "Range-diff:"
 msgstr "Range-Diff:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2103
+#: builtin/log.c:2113
 #, c-format
 msgid "Range-diff against v%d:"
 msgstr "Range-Diff gegen v%d:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2114
+#: builtin/log.c:2124
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Signatur-Datei '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2150
+#: builtin/log.c:2160
 msgid "Generating patches"
 msgstr "Erzeuge Patches"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2194
+#: builtin/log.c:2204
 msgid "failed to create output files"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen der Ausgabedateien."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2253
+#: builtin/log.c:2263
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<Upstream> [<Branch> [<Limit>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2307
+#: builtin/log.c:2317
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
@@ -16984,160 +17927,168 @@ msgstr ""
 "Konnte gefolgten Remote-Branch nicht finden, bitte geben Sie <Upstream> "
 "manuell an.\n"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:471
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:561
 msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-files [<Optionen>] [<Datei>...]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:527
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:615
+msgid "separate paths with the NUL character"
+msgstr "Pfade durch NUL-Zeichen trennen"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:617
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr "den Dateistatus mit Tags anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:529
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:619
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr ""
 "Kleinbuchstaben für Dateien mit 'assume unchanged' Markierung verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:531
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:621
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'fsmonitor clean' files"
 msgstr "Kleinbuchstaben für 'fsmonitor clean' Dateien verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:533
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:623
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "zwischengespeicherte Dateien in der Ausgabe anzeigen (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:535
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:625
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "entfernte Dateien in der Ausgabe anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:537
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:627
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "geänderte Dateien in der Ausgabe anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:539
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:629
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "sonstige Dateien in der Ausgabe anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:541
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:631
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "ignorierte Dateien in der Ausgabe anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:544
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:634
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr ""
 "Objektnamen von Inhalten, die zum Commit vorgemerkt sind, in der Ausgabe "
 "anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:546
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:636
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr "Dateien im Dateisystem, die gelöscht werden müssen, anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:548
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:638
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "nur Namen von 'sonstigen' Verzeichnissen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:550
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:640
 msgid "show line endings of files"
 msgstr "Zeilenenden von Dateien anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:552
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:642
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "keine leeren Verzeichnisse anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:645
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "nicht zusammengeführte Dateien in der Ausgabe anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:557
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:647
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "'resolve-undo' Informationen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:559
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:649
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "Dateien auslassen, die einem Muster entsprechen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:562
-msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
-msgstr "Muster, gelesen von <Datei>, ausschließen"
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:652
+msgid "read exclude patterns from <file>"
+msgstr "Ausschlussmuster aus <Datei> lesen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:565
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:655
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr "zusätzliche pro-Verzeichnis Auschlussmuster aus <Datei> auslesen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:567
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:657
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "die standardmäßigen Git-Ausschlüsse hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:571
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:661
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "Ausgabe relativ zum Projektverzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:574
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:664
 msgid "recurse through submodules"
 msgstr "Rekursion in Submodulen durchführen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:576
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:666
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "als Fehler behandeln, wenn sich eine <Datei> nicht im Index befindet"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:577
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:667
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "Commit-Referenz"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:578
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:668
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr ""
 "vorgeben, dass Pfade, die seit <Commit-Referenz> gelöscht wurden, immer noch "
 "vorhanden sind"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:580
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:670
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "Ausgaben zur Fehlersuche anzeigen"
 
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:672
+msgid "suppress duplicate entries"
+msgstr "doppelte Einträge unterdrücken"
+
 #: builtin/ls-remote.c:9
 msgid ""
 "git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
-"                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
-"                     [--symref] [<repository> [<refs>...]]"
+"              [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
+"              [--symref] [<repository> [<refs>...]]"
 msgstr ""
 "git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<Programm>]\n"
-"                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
-"                     [--symref] [<Repository> [<Referenzen>...]]"
+"              [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
+"              [--symref] [<Repository> [<Referenzen>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:59
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60
 msgid "do not print remote URL"
 msgstr "URL des Remote-Repositories nicht ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60 builtin/ls-remote.c:62 builtin/rebase.c:1398
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:61 builtin/ls-remote.c:63 builtin/rebase.c:1103
 msgid "exec"
 msgstr "Programm"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:61 builtin/ls-remote.c:63
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:62 builtin/ls-remote.c:64
 msgid "path of git-upload-pack on the remote host"
 msgstr "Pfad zu \"git-upload-pack\" auf der Gegenseite"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:65
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:66
 msgid "limit to tags"
 msgstr "auf Tags einschränken"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:66
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:67
 msgid "limit to heads"
 msgstr "auf Branches einschränken"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:67
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:68
 msgid "do not show peeled tags"
 msgstr "keine Tags anzeigen, die andere Tags enthalten"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:69
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:70
 msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
 msgstr "url.<Basis>.insteadOf berücksichtigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:72
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:73
 msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
 msgstr ""
 "mit Exit-Code 2 beenden, wenn keine übereinstimmenden Referenzen\n"
 "gefunden wurden"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:75
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:76
 msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
 msgstr "zusätzlich zum Objekt die darauf verweisenden Referenzen anzeigen"
 
@@ -17179,7 +18130,56 @@ msgstr ""
 "das gesamte Verzeichnis auflisten; nicht nur das aktuelle Verzeichnis "
 "(impliziert --full-name)"
 
-#: builtin/mailsplit.c:241
+#. TRANSLATORS: keep <> in "<" mail ">" info.
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:14
+msgid "git mailinfo [<options>] <msg> <patch> < mail >info"
+msgstr "git mailinfo [<Optionen>] <Nachricht> <Patch> < mail >info"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:58
+msgid "keep subject"
+msgstr "Betreff beibehalten"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:60
+msgid "keep non patch brackets in subject"
+msgstr "behalte Klammern im Betreff, die nicht zum Patch gehören"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:62
+msgid "copy Message-ID to the end of commit message"
+msgstr "Message-ID an das Ende der Commit-Beschreibung kopieren"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:64
+msgid "re-code metadata to i18n.commitEncoding"
+msgstr "Neukodierung der Metadaten nach 'i18n.commitEncoding'"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:67
+msgid "disable charset re-coding of metadata"
+msgstr "Zeichen-Neukodierung der Metadaten deaktivieren"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:69
+msgid "encoding"
+msgstr "Encoding"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:70
+msgid "re-code metadata to this encoding"
+msgstr "Neukodierung der Metadaten zu diesem Encoding"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:72
+msgid "use scissors"
+msgstr "nutze Scherenmarkierungen"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:73
+msgid "<action>"
+msgstr "<Aktion>"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:74
+msgid "action when quoted CR is found"
+msgstr "Aktion, wenn ein angeführtes CR gefunden wird"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:77
+msgid "use headers in message's body"
+msgstr "nutze Header im Inhalt der Nachricht"
+
+#: builtin/mailsplit.c:239
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty mbox: '%s'"
 msgstr "Leere mbox: '%s'"
@@ -17295,194 +18295,186 @@ msgstr "Konnte Referenz '%s' nicht auflösen"
 msgid "Merging %s with %s\n"
 msgstr "Führe %s mit %s zusammen\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:57
+#: builtin/merge.c:59
 msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
 msgstr "git merge [<Optionen>] [<Commit>...]"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:58
-msgid "git merge --abort"
-msgstr "git merge --abort"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:59
-msgid "git merge --continue"
-msgstr "git merge --continue"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:122
+#: builtin/merge.c:124
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr "Schalter 'm' erfordert einen Wert."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:145
+#: builtin/merge.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid "option `%s' requires a value"
 msgstr "Option `%s' erfordert einen Wert."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:198
+#: builtin/merge.c:200
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Konnte Merge-Strategie '%s' nicht finden.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:199
+#: builtin/merge.c:201
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
 msgstr "Verfügbare Strategien sind:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:204
+#: builtin/merge.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "Verfügbare benutzerdefinierte Strategien sind:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:255 builtin/pull.c:133
+#: builtin/merge.c:257 builtin/pull.c:134
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "keine Zusammenfassung der Unterschiede am Schluss des Merges anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:258 builtin/pull.c:136
+#: builtin/merge.c:260 builtin/pull.c:137
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "eine Zusammenfassung der Unterschiede am Schluss des Merges anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:259 builtin/pull.c:139
+#: builtin/merge.c:261 builtin/pull.c:140
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "(Synonym für --stat)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:261 builtin/pull.c:142
+#: builtin/merge.c:263 builtin/pull.c:143
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr ""
 "(höchstens <n>) Einträge von \"shortlog\" zur Beschreibung des Merge-Commits "
 "hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:264 builtin/pull.c:148
+#: builtin/merge.c:266 builtin/pull.c:149
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
-msgstr "einen einzelnen Commit anstatt eines Merges erzeugen"
+msgstr "einen einzelnen Commit erzeugen statt einen Merge durchzuführen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:266 builtin/pull.c:151
+#: builtin/merge.c:268 builtin/pull.c:152
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr "einen Commit durchführen, wenn der Merge erfolgreich war (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:268 builtin/pull.c:154
+#: builtin/merge.c:270 builtin/pull.c:155
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "Bearbeitung der Beschreibung vor dem Commit"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:270
+#: builtin/merge.c:272
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr "Vorspulen erlauben (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:272 builtin/pull.c:161
+#: builtin/merge.c:274 builtin/pull.c:162
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr "abbrechen, wenn kein Vorspulen möglich ist"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:276 builtin/pull.c:164
+#: builtin/merge.c:278 builtin/pull.c:168
 msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr "den genannten Commit auf eine gültige GPG-Signatur überprüfen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:277 builtin/notes.c:787 builtin/pull.c:168
-#: builtin/rebase.c:539 builtin/rebase.c:1412 builtin/revert.c:114
+#: builtin/merge.c:279 builtin/notes.c:785 builtin/pull.c:172
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1117 builtin/revert.c:114
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "Strategie"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:278 builtin/pull.c:169
+#: builtin/merge.c:280 builtin/pull.c:173
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "zu verwendende Merge-Strategie"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:279 builtin/pull.c:172
+#: builtin/merge.c:281 builtin/pull.c:176
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "Option=Wert"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:280 builtin/pull.c:173
+#: builtin/merge.c:282 builtin/pull.c:177
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "Option für ausgewählte Merge-Strategie"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:282
+#: builtin/merge.c:284
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr ""
 "Commit-Beschreibung zusammenführen (für einen Merge, der kein Vorspulen war)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:289
+#: builtin/merge.c:291
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "den sich im Gange befindlichen Merge abbrechen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:291
+#: builtin/merge.c:293
 msgid "--abort but leave index and working tree alone"
 msgstr "--abort, aber Index und Arbeitsverzeichnis unverändert lassen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:293
+#: builtin/merge.c:295
 msgid "continue the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "den sich im Gange befindlichen Merge fortsetzen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:295 builtin/pull.c:180
+#: builtin/merge.c:297 builtin/pull.c:184
 msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
 msgstr "erlaube das Zusammenführen von nicht zusammenhängenden Historien"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:302
+#: builtin/merge.c:304
 msgid "bypass pre-merge-commit and commit-msg hooks"
 msgstr "Hooks pre-merge-commit und commit-msg umgehen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:319
+#: builtin/merge.c:321
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "Konnte \"stash\" nicht ausführen."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:324
+#: builtin/merge.c:326
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr "\"stash\" fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:329
+#: builtin/merge.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr "kein gültiges Objekt: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:351 builtin/merge.c:368
+#: builtin/merge.c:353 builtin/merge.c:370
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr "read-tree fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:398
-msgid " (nothing to squash)"
-msgstr " (nichts zu quetschen)"
+#: builtin/merge.c:401
+msgid "Already up to date. (nothing to squash)"
+msgstr "Bereits auf dem neuesten Stand. (nichts für Squash-Merge vorhanden)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:409
+#: builtin/merge.c:415
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
-msgstr "Quetsche Commit -- HEAD wird nicht aktualisiert\n"
+msgstr "Squash Commit -- HEAD wird nicht aktualisiert\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:459
+#: builtin/merge.c:465
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Keine Merge-Commit-Beschreibung -- HEAD wird nicht aktualisiert\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:510
+#: builtin/merge.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "'%s' zeigt auf keinen Commit"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:597
+#: builtin/merge.c:603
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger branch.%s.mergeoptions String: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:723
+#: builtin/merge.c:730
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "Es wird nur der Merge von zwei Branches behandelt."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:736
+#: builtin/merge.c:743
 #, c-format
-msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
-msgstr "Unbekannte Option für merge-recursive: -X%s"
+msgid "unknown strategy option: -X%s"
+msgstr "unbekannte Strategie-Option: -X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:755 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:209
+#: builtin/merge.c:762 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:223
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "konnte %s nicht schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:807
+#: builtin/merge.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte nicht von '%s' lesen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:816
+#: builtin/merge.c:823
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Merge wurde nicht committet; benutzen Sie 'git commit', um den Merge "
 "abzuschließen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:822
+#: builtin/merge.c:829
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
 "especially if it merges an updated upstream into a topic branch.\n"
@@ -17493,11 +18485,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "Upstream-Branch mit einem Thema-Branch zusammenführt.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:827
+#: builtin/merge.c:834
 msgid "An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
 msgstr "Eine leere Commit-Beschreibung bricht den Commit ab.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:830
+#: builtin/merge.c:837
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts\n"
@@ -17506,75 +18498,75 @@ msgstr ""
 "Zeilen, die mit '%c' beginnen, werden ignoriert,\n"
 "und eine leere Beschreibung bricht den Commit ab.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:883
+#: builtin/merge.c:892
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "Leere Commit-Beschreibung"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:898
+#: builtin/merge.c:907
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "Wunderbar.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:959
+#: builtin/merge.c:968
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Automatischer Merge fehlgeschlagen; beheben Sie die Konflikte und committen "
 "Sie dann das Ergebnis.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:998
+#: builtin/merge.c:1007
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "Sie befinden sich auf keinem Branch."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1000
+#: builtin/merge.c:1009
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "Kein Remote-Repository für den aktuellen Branch."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1002
+#: builtin/merge.c:1011
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr ""
 "Es ist kein Standard-Upstream-Branch für den aktuellen Branch definiert."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1007
+#: builtin/merge.c:1016
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "Kein Remote-Tracking-Branch für %s von %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1064
+#: builtin/merge.c:1073
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehlerhafter Wert '%s' in Umgebungsvariable '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1167
+#: builtin/merge.c:1174
 #, c-format
 msgid "not something we can merge in %s: %s"
 msgstr "nichts was wir in %s zusammenführen können: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1201
+#: builtin/merge.c:1208
 msgid "not something we can merge"
 msgstr "nichts was wir zusammenführen können"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1311
+#: builtin/merge.c:1321
 msgid "--abort expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--abort akzeptiert keine Argumente"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1315
+#: builtin/merge.c:1325
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "Es gibt keinen Merge abzubrechen (MERGE_HEAD fehlt)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1333
+#: builtin/merge.c:1343
 msgid "--quit expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--quit erwartet keine Argumente"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1346
+#: builtin/merge.c:1356
 msgid "--continue expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--continue erwartet keine Argumente"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1350
+#: builtin/merge.c:1360
 msgid "There is no merge in progress (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "Es ist kein Merge im Gange (MERGE_HEAD fehlt)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1366
+#: builtin/merge.c:1376
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -17582,7 +18574,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Sie haben Ihren Merge nicht abgeschlossen (MERGE_HEAD existiert).\n"
 "Bitte committen Sie Ihre Änderungen, bevor Sie den Merge ausführen."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1373
+#: builtin/merge.c:1383
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -17590,105 +18582,134 @@ msgstr ""
 "Sie haben \"cherry-pick\" nicht abgeschlossen (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD existiert).\n"
 "Bitte committen Sie Ihre Änderungen, bevor Sie den Merge ausführen."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1376
+#: builtin/merge.c:1386
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr ""
 "Sie haben \"cherry-pick\" nicht abgeschlossen (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD existiert)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1390
+#: builtin/merge.c:1400
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "Sie können --squash nicht mit --no-ff kombinieren."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1392
+#: builtin/merge.c:1402
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --commit."
 msgstr "Sie können --squash nicht mit --commit kombinieren."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1408
+#: builtin/merge.c:1418
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr "Kein Commit angegeben und merge.defaultToUpstream ist nicht gesetzt."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1425
+#: builtin/merge.c:1435
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
-msgstr ""
-"Bin auf einem Commit, der noch geboren wird; kann \"squash\" nicht ausführen."
+msgstr "Squash-Merge auf einen leeren Branch wird noch nicht unterstützt"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1427
+#: builtin/merge.c:1437
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr ""
 "Nicht vorzuspulender Commit kann nicht in einem leeren Branch verwendet "
 "werden."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1432
+#: builtin/merge.c:1442
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s - nichts was wir zusammenführen können"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1434
+#: builtin/merge.c:1444
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
-msgstr "Kann nur exakt einen Commit in einem leeren Branch zusammenführen."
+msgstr "Kann nur exakt einen Commit in einem leeren Branch zusammenführen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1515
+#: builtin/merge.c:1531
 msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
-msgstr "Verweigere den Merge von nicht zusammenhängenden Historien."
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1524
-msgid "Already up to date."
-msgstr "Bereits aktuell."
+msgstr "verweigere den Merge von nicht zusammenhängenden Historien"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1534
+#: builtin/merge.c:1550
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "Aktualisiere %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1580
+#: builtin/merge.c:1598
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "Probiere wirklich trivialen \"in-index\"-Merge ...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1587
+#: builtin/merge.c:1605
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "Nein.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1612
-msgid "Already up to date. Yeeah!"
-msgstr "Bereits aktuell."
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1618
-msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
-msgstr "Vorspulen nicht möglich, breche ab."
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1646 builtin/merge.c:1711
+#: builtin/merge.c:1664 builtin/merge.c:1730
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
-msgstr "Rücklauf des Verzeichnisses bis zum Ursprung ...\n"
+msgstr "Rücklauf des Verzeichnisses bis zum Ursprung...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1650
+#: builtin/merge.c:1668
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
-msgstr "Probiere Merge-Strategie %s ...\n"
+msgstr "Probiere Merge-Strategie %s...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1702
+#: builtin/merge.c:1720
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "Keine Merge-Strategie behandelt diesen Merge.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1704
+#: builtin/merge.c:1722
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "Merge mit Strategie %s fehlgeschlagen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1713
+#: builtin/merge.c:1732
 #, c-format
-msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
-msgstr "Benutzen Sie \"%s\", um die Auflösung per Hand vorzubereiten.\n"
+msgid "Using the %s strategy to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
+msgstr "Benutze die Strategie %s, um die Auflösung per Hand vorzubereiten.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1727
+#: builtin/merge.c:1746
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Automatischer Merge abgeschlossen; halte, wie gewünscht, vor dem Commit an\n"
 
+#: builtin/mktag.c:10
+msgid "git mktag"
+msgstr "git mktag"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid "warning: tag input does not pass fsck: %s"
+msgstr "Warnung: Tag-Eingabe ungültig für fsck: %s"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:38
+#, c-format
+msgid "error: tag input does not pass fsck: %s"
+msgstr "Fehler: Tag-Eingabe ungültig für fsck: %s"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:41
+#, c-format
+msgid "%d (FSCK_IGNORE?) should never trigger this callback"
+msgstr "%d (FSCK_IGNORE?) sollte diesen Aufruf niemals auslösen"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:56
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read tagged object '%s'"
+msgstr "konnte getaggtes Objekt '%s' nicht lesen"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:59
+#, c-format
+msgid "object '%s' tagged as '%s', but is a '%s' type"
+msgstr "Objekt '%s' als '%s' getaggt, aber ist ein '%s' Typ"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:98
+msgid "tag on stdin did not pass our strict fsck check"
+msgstr ""
+"Tag von der Standardeingabe für unsere strenge Überprüfung bei fsck ungültig"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:101
+msgid "tag on stdin did not refer to a valid object"
+msgstr "Tag von der Standard-Eingabe verweiste nicht auf gültiges Objekt"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:104 builtin/tag.c:243
+msgid "unable to write tag file"
+msgstr "konnte Tag-Datei nicht schreiben"
+
 #: builtin/mktree.c:66
 msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 msgstr "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
@@ -17705,20 +18726,53 @@ msgstr "fehlende Objekte erlauben"
 msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
 msgstr "die Erstellung von mehr als einem \"Tree\"-Objekt erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:9
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:10
 msgid ""
-"git multi-pack-index [<options>] (write|verify|expire|repack --batch-"
-"size=<size>)"
+"git multi-pack-index [<options>] write [--preferred-pack=<pack>][--refs-"
+"snapshot=<path>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git multi-pack-index [<Optionen>] (write|verify|expire|repack --batch-"
-"size=<Größe>)"
+"git multi-pack-index [<Optionen>] write [--preferred-pack=<Paket>][--refs-"
+"snapshot=<Pfad>]"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:14
+msgid "git multi-pack-index [<options>] verify"
+msgstr "git multi-pack-index [<Optionen>] verify"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:17
+msgid "git multi-pack-index [<options>] expire"
+msgstr "git multi-pack-index [<Optionen>] expire"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:26
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:20
+msgid "git multi-pack-index [<options>] repack [--batch-size=<size>]"
+msgstr "git multi-pack-index [<Optionen>] repack [--batch-size=<Größe>]"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:57
 msgid "object directory containing set of packfile and pack-index pairs"
 msgstr ""
 "Objekt-Verzeichnis, welches Paare von Packdateien und pack-index enthält"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:29
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:98
+msgid "preferred-pack"
+msgstr "bevorzugtes Paket"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:99
+msgid "pack for reuse when computing a multi-pack bitmap"
+msgstr ""
+"Paket für die Wiederbenutzung, wenn eine Multi-Pack Bitmap berechnet wird"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:100
+msgid "write multi-pack bitmap"
+msgstr "schreibe Multipack-Bitmap"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:105
+msgid "write multi-pack index containing only given indexes"
+msgstr "Multipack-Index schreiben, der nur die gegebenen Indexe enthält"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:107
+msgid "refs snapshot for selecting bitmap commits"
+msgstr "Referenzen-Snapshot, um Bitmap-Commits auszuwählen"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:202
 msgid ""
 "during repack, collect pack-files of smaller size into a batch that is "
 "larger than this size"
@@ -17726,19 +18780,6 @@ msgstr ""
 "Während des Umpackens, sammle Paket-Dateien von geringerer Größe in "
 "einenStapel, welcher größer ist als diese Größe"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:50 builtin/prune-packed.c:25
-msgid "too many arguments"
-msgstr "Zu viele Argumente."
-
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:60
-msgid "--batch-size option is only for 'repack' subcommand"
-msgstr "Option --batch-size ist nur für den Unterbefehl 'repack'"
-
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:69
-#, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized subcommand: %s"
-msgstr "Nicht erkannter Unterbefehl: %s"
-
 #: builtin/mv.c:18
 msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
 msgstr "git mv [<Optionen>] <Quelle>... <Ziel>"
@@ -17768,72 +18809,72 @@ msgstr "Verschieben/Umbenennen erzwingen, auch wenn das Ziel existiert"
 msgid "skip move/rename errors"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Verschieben oder Umbenennen überspringen"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:170
+#: builtin/mv.c:172
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
 msgstr "Ziel '%s' ist kein Verzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:181
+#: builtin/mv.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Prüfe Umbenennung von '%s' nach '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:185
+#: builtin/mv.c:190
 msgid "bad source"
 msgstr "ungültige Quelle"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:188
+#: builtin/mv.c:193
 msgid "can not move directory into itself"
 msgstr "kann Verzeichnis nicht in sich selbst verschieben"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:191
+#: builtin/mv.c:196
 msgid "cannot move directory over file"
 msgstr "kann Verzeichnis nicht über Datei verschieben"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:200
+#: builtin/mv.c:205
 msgid "source directory is empty"
 msgstr "Quellverzeichnis ist leer"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:225
+#: builtin/mv.c:231
 msgid "not under version control"
 msgstr "nicht unter Versionskontrolle"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:227
+#: builtin/mv.c:233
 msgid "conflicted"
 msgstr "in Konflikt"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:230
+#: builtin/mv.c:236
 msgid "destination exists"
 msgstr "Ziel existiert bereits"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:238
+#: builtin/mv.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "overwriting '%s'"
 msgstr "überschreibe '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:241
+#: builtin/mv.c:247
 msgid "Cannot overwrite"
 msgstr "Kann nicht überschreiben"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:244
+#: builtin/mv.c:250
 msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
 msgstr "mehrere Quellen für dasselbe Ziel"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:246
+#: builtin/mv.c:252
 msgid "destination directory does not exist"
 msgstr "Zielverzeichnis existiert nicht"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:253
+#: builtin/mv.c:280
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
 msgstr "%s, Quelle=%s, Ziel=%s"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:274
+#: builtin/mv.c:308
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "Benenne %s nach %s um\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:280 builtin/remote.c:785 builtin/repack.c:484
+#: builtin/mv.c:314 builtin/remote.c:790 builtin/repack.c:853
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "Umbenennung von '%s' fehlgeschlagen"
@@ -18012,48 +19053,48 @@ msgstr "Konnte Ausgabe von 'show' nicht lesen."
 msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte 'show' für Objekt '%s' nicht abschließen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:197
+#: builtin/notes.c:195
 msgid "please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
 msgstr ""
 "Bitte liefern Sie die Notiz-Inhalte unter Verwendung der Option -m oder -F."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:206
+#: builtin/notes.c:204
 msgid "unable to write note object"
 msgstr "Konnte Notiz-Objekt nicht schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:208
+#: builtin/notes.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "the note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr "Die Notiz-Inhalte wurden in %s belassen."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:242 builtin/tag.c:533
+#: builtin/notes.c:240 builtin/tag.c:577
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte '%s' nicht öffnen oder lesen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:263 builtin/notes.c:313 builtin/notes.c:315
-#: builtin/notes.c:383 builtin/notes.c:438 builtin/notes.c:526
-#: builtin/notes.c:531 builtin/notes.c:610 builtin/notes.c:672
+#: builtin/notes.c:261 builtin/notes.c:311 builtin/notes.c:313
+#: builtin/notes.c:381 builtin/notes.c:436 builtin/notes.c:524
+#: builtin/notes.c:529 builtin/notes.c:608 builtin/notes.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht als gültige Referenz auflösen."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:265
+#: builtin/notes.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read object '%s'."
 msgstr "Fehler beim Lesen des Objektes '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:268
+#: builtin/notes.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
 msgstr "Kann Notiz-Daten nicht von Nicht-Blob Objekt '%s' lesen."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:309
+#: builtin/notes.c:307
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "Fehlerhafte Eingabezeile: '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:324
+#: builtin/notes.c:322
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Kopieren der Notizen von '%s' nach '%s'"
@@ -18061,49 +19102,50 @@ msgstr "Fehler beim Kopieren der Notizen von '%s' nach '%s'"
 #. TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a git
 #. notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.
 #.
-#: builtin/notes.c:356
+#: builtin/notes.c:354
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr ""
 "Ausführung von %s auf Notizen in %s (außerhalb von refs/notes/) "
 "zurückgewiesen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:376 builtin/notes.c:431 builtin/notes.c:509
-#: builtin/notes.c:521 builtin/notes.c:598 builtin/notes.c:665
-#: builtin/notes.c:815 builtin/notes.c:963 builtin/notes.c:985
-msgid "too many parameters"
-msgstr "zu viele Parameter"
+#: builtin/notes.c:374 builtin/notes.c:429 builtin/notes.c:507
+#: builtin/notes.c:519 builtin/notes.c:596 builtin/notes.c:663
+#: builtin/notes.c:813 builtin/notes.c:961 builtin/notes.c:983
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:25 builtin/tag.c:587
+msgid "too many arguments"
+msgstr "Zu viele Argumente."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:389 builtin/notes.c:678
+#: builtin/notes.c:387 builtin/notes.c:676
 #, c-format
 msgid "no note found for object %s."
 msgstr "Keine Notiz für Objekt %s gefunden."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:410 builtin/notes.c:576
+#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:574
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr "Notizinhalte als Zeichenkette"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:413 builtin/notes.c:579
+#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:577
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr "Notizinhalte in einer Datei"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:582
+#: builtin/notes.c:414 builtin/notes.c:580
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr "Wiederverwendung und Bearbeitung des angegebenen Notiz-Objektes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:419 builtin/notes.c:585
+#: builtin/notes.c:417 builtin/notes.c:583
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr "Wiederverwendung des angegebenen Notiz-Objektes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:422 builtin/notes.c:588
+#: builtin/notes.c:420 builtin/notes.c:586
 msgid "allow storing empty note"
 msgstr "Speichern leerer Notiz erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:423 builtin/notes.c:496
+#: builtin/notes.c:421 builtin/notes.c:494
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "existierende Notizen ersetzen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:448
+#: builtin/notes.c:446
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -18112,31 +19154,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "Konnte Notizen nicht hinzufügen. Existierende Notizen für Objekt %s "
 "gefunden. Verwenden Sie '-f', um die existierenden Notizen zu überschreiben."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:463 builtin/notes.c:544
+#: builtin/notes.c:461 builtin/notes.c:542
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Überschreibe existierende Notizen für Objekt %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:475 builtin/notes.c:637 builtin/notes.c:902
+#: builtin/notes.c:473 builtin/notes.c:635 builtin/notes.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Entferne Notiz für Objekt %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:497
+#: builtin/notes.c:495
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr "Objekte von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:499
+#: builtin/notes.c:497
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr ""
 "Konfiguration für <Befehl> zum Umschreiben von Commits laden (impliziert --"
 "stdin)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:517
-msgid "too few parameters"
-msgstr "zu wenig Parameter"
+#: builtin/notes.c:515
+msgid "too few arguments"
+msgstr "zu wenige Argumente"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:538
+#: builtin/notes.c:536
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -18145,12 +19187,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Kann Notizen nicht kopieren. Existierende Notizen für Objekt %s gefunden. "
 "Verwenden Sie '-f', um die existierenden Notizen zu überschreiben."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:550
+#: builtin/notes.c:548
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr "Keine Notizen für Quell-Objekt %s. Kopie nicht möglich."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:603
+#: builtin/notes.c:601
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
@@ -18159,52 +19201,52 @@ msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen -m/-F/-c/-C sind für den Unterbefehl 'edit' veraltet.\n"
 "Bitte benutzen Sie stattdessen 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C'.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:698
+#: builtin/notes.c:696
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Löschen der Referenz NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:700
+#: builtin/notes.c:698
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Löschen der Referenz NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:702
+#: builtin/notes.c:700
 msgid "failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Löschen des Arbeitsverzeichnisses von 'git notes merge'."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:722
+#: builtin/notes.c:720
 msgid "failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Lesen der Referenz NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:724
+#: builtin/notes.c:722
 msgid "could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "Konnte Commit von NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL nicht finden."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:726
+#: builtin/notes.c:724
 msgid "could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "Konnte Commit von NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL nicht parsen."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:739
+#: builtin/notes.c:737
 msgid "failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Auflösen von NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:742
+#: builtin/notes.c:740
 msgid "failed to finalize notes merge"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Abschließen der Zusammenführung der Notizen."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:768
+#: builtin/notes.c:766
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown notes merge strategy %s"
 msgstr "unbekannte Merge-Strategie '%s' für Notizen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:784
+#: builtin/notes.c:782
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Allgemeine Optionen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:786
+#: builtin/notes.c:784
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr "Merge-Optionen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:788
+#: builtin/notes.c:786
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
@@ -18212,49 +19254,49 @@ msgstr ""
 "löst Konflikte bei Notizen mit der angegebenen Strategie auf (manual/ours/"
 "theirs/union/cat_sort_uniq)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:790
+#: builtin/notes.c:788
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "nicht zusammengeführte Notizen eintragen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:792
+#: builtin/notes.c:790
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr ""
 "Merge von Notizen abschließen, in dem nicht zusammengeführte Notizen "
 "committet werden"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:794
+#: builtin/notes.c:792
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr "Konfliktauflösung beim Merge von Notizen abbrechen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:796
+#: builtin/notes.c:794
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr "Merge von Notizen abbrechen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:807
+#: builtin/notes.c:805
 msgid "cannot mix --commit, --abort or -s/--strategy"
 msgstr "Kann --commit, --abort oder -s/--strategy nicht kombinieren."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:812
+#: builtin/notes.c:810
 msgid "must specify a notes ref to merge"
 msgstr "Sie müssen eine Notiz-Referenz zum Mergen angeben."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:836
+#: builtin/notes.c:834
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown -s/--strategy: %s"
 msgstr "Unbekannter Wert für -s/--strategy: %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:873
+#: builtin/notes.c:871
 #, c-format
 msgid "a notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
 msgstr "Ein Merge von Notizen nach %s ist bereits im Gange bei %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:876
+#: builtin/notes.c:874
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 "Fehler beim Speichern der Verknüpfung zur aktuellen Notes-Referenz (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:878
+#: builtin/notes.c:876
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Automatic notes merge failed. Fix conflicts in %s and commit the result with "
@@ -18266,159 +19308,177 @@ msgstr ""
 "commit',\n"
 "oder brechen Sie den Merge mit 'git notes merge --abort' ab.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:897 builtin/tag.c:546
+#: builtin/notes.c:895 builtin/tag.c:590
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht als gültige Referenz auflösen."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:900
+#: builtin/notes.c:898
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "Objekt %s hat keine Notiz\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:912
+#: builtin/notes.c:910
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr "der Versuch, eine nicht existierende Notiz zu löschen, ist kein Fehler"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:915
+#: builtin/notes.c:913
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr "Objektnamen von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:954 builtin/prune.c:132 builtin/worktree.c:220
+#: builtin/notes.c:952 builtin/prune.c:132 builtin/worktree.c:147
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr "nicht löschen, nur anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:955
+#: builtin/notes.c:953
 msgid "report pruned notes"
 msgstr "gelöschte Notizen melden"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:998
+#: builtin/notes.c:996
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "Notiz-Referenz"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:999
+#: builtin/notes.c:997
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "Notizen von <Notiz-Referenz> verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1034 builtin/stash.c:1604
+#: builtin/notes.c:1032 builtin/stash.c:1752
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "Unbekannter Unterbefehl: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:54
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:182
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<options>...] [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<Optionen>...] [< <Referenzliste> | < "
 "<Objektliste>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:55
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:183
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects [<options>...] <base-name> [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects [<Optionen>...] <Basis-Name> [< <Referenzliste> | < "
 "<Objektliste>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:443
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:572
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"write_reuse_object: could not locate %s, expected at offset %<PRIuMAX> in "
+"pack %s"
+msgstr ""
+"write_reuse_object: konnte %s nicht finden, erwartet bei Offset %<PRIuMAX> "
+"in Paket %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:580
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad packed object CRC for %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiges CRC für gepacktes Objekt %s."
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:454
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:591
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt packed object for %s"
 msgstr "Fehlerhaftes gepacktes Objekt für %s."
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:585
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:722
 #, c-format
 msgid "recursive delta detected for object %s"
 msgstr "Rekursiver Unterschied für Objekt %s festgestellt."
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:796
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:941
 #, c-format
 msgid "ordered %u objects, expected %<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "%u Objekte geordnet, %<PRIu32> erwartet."
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1004
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1036
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected object at offset %<PRIuMAX> in pack %s"
+msgstr "Objekt beim Offset %<PRIuMAX> in Paket %s erwartet"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1160
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
 msgstr ""
 "Deaktiviere Schreiben der Bitmap, Pakete wurden durch pack.packSizeLimit\n"
 "aufgetrennt."
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1017
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1173
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "Schreibe Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1078 builtin/update-index.c:90
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1235 builtin/update-index.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1131
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1268
+msgid "failed to write bitmap index"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Schreiben des Bitmap-Index"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1294
 #, c-format
 msgid "wrote %<PRIu32> objects while expecting %<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "Schrieb %<PRIu32> Objekte während %<PRIu32> erwartet waren."
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1348
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1536
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr ""
 "Deaktiviere Schreiben der Bitmap, da einige Objekte nicht in eine Pack-"
 "Datei\n"
 "geschrieben wurden."
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1796
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1984
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta base offset overflow in pack for %s"
 msgstr "\"delta base offset\" Überlauf in Paket für %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1805
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1993
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta base offset out of bound for %s"
 msgstr "\"delta base offset\" liegt außerhalb des gültigen Bereichs für %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2086
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2274
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "Zähle Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2231
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2439
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object header of %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Kopfbereich von Objekt '%s' nicht parsen."
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2301 builtin/pack-objects.c:2317
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2327
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2509 builtin/pack-objects.c:2525
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2535
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s cannot be read"
 msgstr "Objekt %s kann nicht gelesen werden."
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2304 builtin/pack-objects.c:2331
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2512 builtin/pack-objects.c:2539
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s inconsistent object length (%<PRIuMAX> vs %<PRIuMAX>)"
 msgstr "Inkonsistente Objektlänge bei Objekt %s (%<PRIuMAX> vs %<PRIuMAX>)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2341
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2549
 msgid "suboptimal pack - out of memory"
 msgstr "ungünstiges Packet - Speicher voll"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2656
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2864
 #, c-format
 msgid "Delta compression using up to %d threads"
 msgstr "Delta-Kompression verwendet bis zu %d Threads."
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2795
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3003
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to pack objects reachable from tag %s"
 msgstr "Konnte keine Objekte packen, die von Tag %s erreichbar sind."
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2883
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3089
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "Komprimiere Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2889
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3095
 msgid "inconsistency with delta count"
 msgstr "Inkonsistenz mit der Anzahl von Deltas"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2961
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3174
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "value of uploadpack.blobpackfileuri must be of the form '<object-hash> <pack-"
@@ -18427,7 +19487,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Wert für uploadpack.blobpackfileuri muss in der Form '<Objekt-Hash> <Pack-"
 "Hash> <URI>' vorliegen ('%s' erhalten)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2964
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3177
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "object already configured in another uploadpack.blobpackfileuri (got '%s')"
@@ -18435,7 +19495,18 @@ msgstr ""
 "Objekt bereits in einem anderen uploadpack.blobpackfileuri konfiguriert "
 "('%s' erhalten)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2993
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3212
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not get type of object %s in pack %s"
+msgstr "konnte Typ von Objekt %s in Paket %s nicht bestimmen"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3340 builtin/pack-objects.c:3351
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3365
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not find pack '%s'"
+msgstr "Konnte Paket '%s' nicht finden"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3408
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "expected edge object ID, got garbage:\n"
@@ -18444,7 +19515,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "erwartete Randobjekt-ID, erhielt nutzlose Daten:\n"
 " %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2999
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3414
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "expected object ID, got garbage:\n"
@@ -18453,250 +19524,263 @@ msgstr ""
 "erwartete Objekt-ID, erhielt nutzlose Daten:\n"
 " %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3097
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3507
 msgid "invalid value for --missing"
 msgstr "ungültiger Wert für --missing"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3156 builtin/pack-objects.c:3264
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3532 builtin/pack-objects.c:3619
 msgid "cannot open pack index"
 msgstr "kann Paketindex nicht öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3187
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3541
 #, c-format
 msgid "loose object at %s could not be examined"
 msgstr "loses Objekt bei %s konnte nicht untersucht werden"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3272
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3627
 msgid "unable to force loose object"
 msgstr "konnte loses Objekt nicht erzwingen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3365
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3757
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a rev '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' ist kein Commit"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3368
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3760 builtin/rev-parse.c:1061
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad revision '%s'"
 msgstr "ungültiger Commit '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3393
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3788
 msgid "unable to add recent objects"
 msgstr "konnte neuere Objekte nicht hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3446
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3841
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "nicht unterstützte Index-Version %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3450
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3845
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "ungültige Index-Version '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3488
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3884
 msgid "<version>[,<offset>]"
 msgstr "<Version>[,<Offset>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3489
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3885
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr ""
 "die Index-Datei des Paketes in der angegebenen Indexformat-Version schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3492
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3888
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "maximale Größe für jede ausgegebene Paketdatei"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3494
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3890
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr "geliehene Objekte von alternativem Objektspeicher ignorieren"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3496
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3892
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "gepackte Objekte ignorieren"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3498
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3894
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "Paketfenster durch Objekte begrenzen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3500
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3896
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr ""
 "Paketfenster, zusätzlich zur Objektbegrenzung, durch Speicher begrenzen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3502
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3898
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr ""
 "maximale Länge der erlaubten Differenzverkettung im resultierenden Paket"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3504
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3900
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "existierende Unterschiede wiederverwenden"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3506
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3902
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "existierende Objekte wiederverwenden"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3508
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3904
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "OFS_DELTA Objekte verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3510
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3906
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr ""
 "Threads bei der Suche nach den besten Ãœbereinstimmungen bei Unterschieden "
 "verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3512
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3908
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "keine leeren Pakete erzeugen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3514
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3910
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr "Argumente bezüglich Commits von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3516
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3912
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "die Objekte zu solchen, die noch nicht gepackt wurden, begrenzen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3519
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3915
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr "Objekte einschließen, die von jeder Referenz erreichbar sind"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3522
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3918
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr ""
 "Objekte einschließen, die von Einträgen des Reflogs referenziert werden"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3525
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3921
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "Objekte einschließen, die vom Index referenziert werden"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3528
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3924
+msgid "read packs from stdin"
+msgstr "Pakete von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3926
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "Paket in die Standard-Ausgabe schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3530
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3928
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr "Tag-Objekte einschließen, die auf gepackte Objekte referenzieren"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3532
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3930
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "nicht erreichbare Objekte behalten"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3534
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3932
 msgid "pack loose unreachable objects"
 msgstr "nicht erreichbare lose Objekte packen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3536
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3934
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr "nicht erreichbare Objekte entpacken, die neuer als <Zeit> sind"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3539
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3937
 msgid "use the sparse reachability algorithm"
 msgstr "den \"sparse\" Algorithmus zur Bestimmung der Erreichbarkeit benutzen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3541
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3939
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "dünnere Pakete erzeugen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3543
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3941
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr ""
 "Pakete geeignet für Abholung mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow) erzeugen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3545
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3943
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "Pakete ignorieren, die .keep Dateien haben"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3547
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3945
 msgid "ignore this pack"
 msgstr "dieses Paket ignorieren"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3549
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3947
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "Komprimierungsgrad für Paketierung"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3551
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3949
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr "keine künstlichen Vorgänger-Commits (\"grafts\") verbergen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3553
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3951
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr ""
 "Bitmap-Index (falls verfügbar) zur Optimierung der Objektzählung benutzen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3555
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3953
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr "Bitmap-Index zusammen mit Pack-Index schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3559
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3957
 msgid "write a bitmap index if possible"
 msgstr "Bitmap-Index schreiben, wenn möglich"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3563
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3961
 msgid "handling for missing objects"
 msgstr "Behandlung für fehlende Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3566
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3964
 msgid "do not pack objects in promisor packfiles"
 msgstr ""
 "keine Objekte aus Packdateien von partiell geklonten Remote-Repositories "
 "packen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3568
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3966
 msgid "respect islands during delta compression"
 msgstr "Delta-Islands bei Delta-Kompression beachten"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3570
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3968
 msgid "protocol"
 msgstr "Protokoll"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3571
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3969
 msgid "exclude any configured uploadpack.blobpackfileuri with this protocol"
 msgstr ""
 "jegliche konfigurierte uploadpack.blobpackfileuri für dieses Protkoll "
 "ausschließen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3600
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4002
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta chain depth %d is too deep, forcing %d"
 msgstr "Tiefe für Verkettung von Unterschieden %d ist zu tief, erzwinge %d"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3605
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4007
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack.deltaCacheLimit is too high, forcing %d"
 msgstr "pack.deltaCacheLimit ist zu hoch, erzwinge %d"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3659
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4063
 msgid "--max-pack-size cannot be used to build a pack for transfer"
 msgstr ""
 "--max-pack-size kann nicht für die Erstellung eines Pakets für eine "
 "Ãœbertragung\n"
 "benutzt werden."
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3661
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4065
 msgid "minimum pack size limit is 1 MiB"
 msgstr "Minimales Limit für die Paketgröße ist 1 MiB."
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3666
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4070
 msgid "--thin cannot be used to build an indexable pack"
 msgstr ""
 "--thin kann nicht benutzt werden, um ein indizierbares Paket zu erstellen."
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3669
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4073
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and --unpack-unreachable are incompatible"
 msgstr "--keep-unreachable und --unpack-unreachable sind inkompatibel"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3675
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4079
 msgid "cannot use --filter without --stdout"
 msgstr "Kann --filter nicht ohne --stdout benutzen."
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3735
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4081
+msgid "cannot use --filter with --stdin-packs"
+msgstr "kann --filter nicht mit --stdin-packs benutzen"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4085
+msgid "cannot use internal rev list with --stdin-packs"
+msgstr ""
+"interne Commit-Liste kann nicht gemeinsam mit --stdin-packs verwendet werden"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4144
 msgid "Enumerating objects"
 msgstr "Objekte aufzählen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3766
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4181
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Total %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), reused %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), pack-"
@@ -18705,6 +19789,21 @@ msgstr ""
 "Gesamt %<PRIu32> (Delta %<PRIu32>), Wiederverwendet %<PRIu32> (Delta "
 "%<PRIu32>), Pack wiederverwendet %<PRIu32>"
 
+#: builtin/pack-redundant.c:601
+msgid ""
+"'git pack-redundant' is nominated for removal.\n"
+"If you still use this command, please add an extra\n"
+"option, '--i-still-use-this', on the command line\n"
+"and let us know you still use it by sending an e-mail\n"
+"to <git@vger.kernel.org>.  Thanks.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"'git pack-redundant' ist für die Entfernung vorgesehen.\n"
+"Wenn Sie diesen Befehl weiterhin verwenden, fügen Sie\n"
+"bitte eine zusätzliche Option '--i-still-use-this' in\n"
+"der Befehlszeile hinzu und lassen Sie uns wissen, dass\n"
+"Sie es immer noch verwenden, indem Sie eine E-Mail an\n"
+"<git@vger.kernel.org> senden. Danke.\n"
+
 #: builtin/pack-refs.c:8
 msgid "git pack-refs [<options>]"
 msgstr "git pack-refs [<Optionen>]"
@@ -18739,7 +19838,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Traversierung auf Objekte außerhalb von Packdateien aus partiell geklonten "
 "Remote-Repositories einschränken"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:152
+#: builtin/prune.c:151
 msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "kann \"prune\" in precious-objects Repository nicht ausführen"
 
@@ -18752,74 +19851,48 @@ msgstr "Ungültiger Wert für %s: %s"
 msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git pull [<Optionen>] [<Repository> [<Refspec>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:123
+#: builtin/pull.c:124
 msgid "control for recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "rekursive Anforderungen von Submodulen kontrollieren"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:127
+#: builtin/pull.c:128
 msgid "Options related to merging"
 msgstr "Optionen bezogen auf Merge"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:130
+#: builtin/pull.c:131
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
 msgstr "Integration von Änderungen durch Rebase statt Merge"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:158 builtin/rebase.c:490 builtin/revert.c:126
+#: builtin/pull.c:159 builtin/revert.c:126
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
 msgstr "Vorspulen erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:167 parse-options.h:339
+#: builtin/pull.c:165
+msgid "control use of pre-merge-commit and commit-msg hooks"
+msgstr "Benutzung der pre-merge-commit und commit-msg Hooks kontrollieren"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:171 parse-options.h:338
 msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after"
 msgstr "automatischer Stash/Stash-Pop davor und danach"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:183
+#: builtin/pull.c:187
 msgid "Options related to fetching"
 msgstr "Optionen bezogen auf Fetch"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:193
+#: builtin/pull.c:197
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "das Ãœberschreiben von lokalen Branches erzwingen"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:201
+#: builtin/pull.c:205
 msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
 msgstr "Anzahl der parallel mit 'pull' zu verarbeitenden Submodule"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:317
+#: builtin/pull.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Wert für pull.ff: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:348
-msgid ""
-"Pulling without specifying how to reconcile divergent branches is\n"
-"discouraged. You can squelch this message by running one of the following\n"
-"commands sometime before your next pull:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config pull.rebase false  # merge (the default strategy)\n"
-"  git config pull.rebase true   # rebase\n"
-"  git config pull.ff only       # fast-forward only\n"
-"\n"
-"You can replace \"git config\" with \"git config --global\" to set a "
-"default\n"
-"preference for all repositories. You can also pass --rebase, --no-rebase,\n"
-"or --ff-only on the command line to override the configured default per\n"
-"invocation.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Es wird davon abgeraten zu Pullen, ohne anzugeben, wie mit abweichenden\n"
-"Branches umgegangen werden soll. Sie können diese Nachricht unterdrücken,\n"
-"indem Sie einen der folgenden Befehle ausführen, bevor der nächste Pull\n"
-"ausgeführt wird:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config pull.rebase false  # Merge (Standard-Strategie)\n"
-"  git config pull.rebase true   # Rebase\n"
-"  git config pull.ff only       # ausschließlich Vorspulen\n"
-"\n"
-"Sie können statt \"git config\" auch \"git config --global\" nutzen, um\n"
-"einen Standard für alle Repositories festzulegen. Sie können auch die\n"
-"Option --rebase, --no-rebase oder --ff-only auf der Kommandozeile nutzen,\n"
-"um das konfigurierte Standardverhalten pro Aufruf zu überschreiben.\n"
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:458
+#: builtin/pull.c:449
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
 "fetched."
@@ -18827,14 +19900,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "Es gibt keinen Kandidaten für Rebase innerhalb der Referenzen, die eben "
 "angefordert wurden."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:460
+#: builtin/pull.c:451
 msgid ""
 "There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
 msgstr ""
 "Es gibt keine Kandidaten für Merge innerhalb der Referenzen, die eben "
 "angefordert wurden."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:461
+#: builtin/pull.c:452
 msgid ""
 "Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
 "matches on the remote end."
@@ -18842,7 +19915,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Im Allgemeinen bedeutet das, dass Sie einen Refspec mit Wildcards angegeben\n"
 "haben, der auf der Gegenseite mit keinen Referenzen übereinstimmt."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:464
+#: builtin/pull.c:455
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
@@ -18854,38 +19927,38 @@ msgstr ""
 "Repository für den aktuellen Branch ist, müssen Sie einen Branch auf\n"
 "der Befehlszeile angeben."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:469 builtin/rebase.c:1246
+#: builtin/pull.c:460 builtin/rebase.c:951
 msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
 msgstr "Im Moment auf keinem Branch."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:471 builtin/pull.c:486
+#: builtin/pull.c:462 builtin/pull.c:477
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
 msgstr ""
 "Bitte geben Sie den Branch an, gegen welchen Sie \"rebase\" ausführen "
 "möchten."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:473 builtin/pull.c:488
+#: builtin/pull.c:464 builtin/pull.c:479
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
 msgstr "Bitte geben Sie den Branch an, welchen Sie zusammenführen möchten."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:474 builtin/pull.c:489
+#: builtin/pull.c:465 builtin/pull.c:480
 msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
 msgstr "Siehe git-pull(1) für weitere Details."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:476 builtin/pull.c:482 builtin/pull.c:491
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1252
+#: builtin/pull.c:467 builtin/pull.c:473 builtin/pull.c:482
+#: builtin/rebase.c:957
 msgid "<remote>"
 msgstr "<Remote-Repository>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:476 builtin/pull.c:491 builtin/pull.c:496
+#: builtin/pull.c:467 builtin/pull.c:482 builtin/pull.c:487
 msgid "<branch>"
 msgstr "<Branch>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:484 builtin/rebase.c:1244
+#: builtin/pull.c:475 builtin/rebase.c:949
 msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
 msgstr "Es gibt keine Tracking-Informationen für den aktuellen Branch."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:493
+#: builtin/pull.c:484
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
 msgstr ""
@@ -18893,7 +19966,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Sie\n"
 "dies tun mit:"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:498
+#: builtin/pull.c:489
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
@@ -18903,30 +19976,60 @@ msgstr ""
 "des Remote-Repositories durchzuführen, aber diese Referenz\n"
 "wurde nicht angefordert."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:609
+#: builtin/pull.c:600
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access commit %s"
 msgstr "Konnte nicht auf Commit '%s' zugreifen."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:915
+#: builtin/pull.c:908
 msgid "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"
 msgstr "Ignoriere --verify-signatures für Rebase"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:972
+#: builtin/pull.c:942
+msgid ""
+"You have divergent branches and need to specify how to reconcile them.\n"
+"You can do so by running one of the following commands sometime before\n"
+"your next pull:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config pull.rebase false  # merge (the default strategy)\n"
+"  git config pull.rebase true   # rebase\n"
+"  git config pull.ff only       # fast-forward only\n"
+"\n"
+"You can replace \"git config\" with \"git config --global\" to set a "
+"default\n"
+"preference for all repositories. You can also pass --rebase, --no-rebase,\n"
+"or --ff-only on the command line to override the configured default per\n"
+"invocation.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Sie haben abweichende Branches und müssen angeben, wie mit diesen\n"
+"umgegangen werden soll.\n"
+"Sie können dies tun, indem Sie einen der folgenden Befehle vor dem\n"
+"nächsten Pull ausführen:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config pull.rebase false  # Merge (Standard-Strategie)\n"
+"  git config pull.rebase true   # Rebase\n"
+"  git config pull.ff only       # ausschließlich Vorspulen\n"
+"\n"
+"Sie können statt \"git config\" auch \"git config --global\" nutzen, um\n"
+"einen Standard für alle Repositories festzulegen. Sie können auch die\n"
+"Option --rebase, --no-rebase oder --ff-only auf der Kommandozeile nutzen,\n"
+"um das konfigurierte Standardverhalten pro Aufruf zu überschreiben.\n"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:1016
 msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
 msgstr ""
 "Aktualisiere einen ungeborenen Branch mit Änderungen, die zum Commit "
 "vorgemerkt sind."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:976
+#: builtin/pull.c:1020
 msgid "pull with rebase"
 msgstr "Pull mit Rebase"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:977
+#: builtin/pull.c:1021
 msgid "please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "Bitte committen Sie die Änderungen oder benutzen Sie \"stash\"."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:1002
+#: builtin/pull.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -18936,7 +20039,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"fetch\" aktualisierte die Spitze des aktuellen Branches.\n"
 "Spule Ihr Arbeitsverzeichnis von Commit %s vor."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:1008
+#: builtin/pull.c:1052
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
@@ -18953,15 +20056,25 @@ msgstr ""
 "$ git reset --hard\n"
 "zur Wiederherstellung aus."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:1023
+#: builtin/pull.c:1067
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
 msgstr "Kann nicht mehrere Branches in einen leeren Branch zusammenführen."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:1027
+#: builtin/pull.c:1072
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
 msgstr "Kann Rebase nicht auf mehrere Branches ausführen."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:1041
+#: builtin/pull.c:1074
+msgid "Cannot fast-forward to multiple branches."
+msgstr "Kann nicht zu mehreren Branches vorspulen."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:1088
+msgid "Need to specify how to reconcile divergent branches."
+msgstr ""
+"Es muss angegeben werden, wie mit abweichenden Branches umgegangen werden "
+"sollen."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:1102
 msgid "cannot rebase with locally recorded submodule modifications"
 msgstr ""
 "Kann Rebase nicht mit lokal aufgezeichneten Änderungen in Submodulen "
@@ -18977,7 +20090,7 @@ msgstr "Kurzschrift für Tag ohne <Tag>"
 
 #: builtin/push.c:119
 msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
-msgstr "Die Option --delete akzeptiert nur reine Referenznamen als Ziel."
+msgstr "--delete akzeptiert nur reine Referenznamen als Ziel"
 
 #: builtin/push.c:164
 msgid ""
@@ -19029,7 +20142,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push %s HEAD:<Name-des-Remote-Branches>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:194
+#: builtin/push.c:191
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -19043,13 +20156,20 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:202
+#: builtin/push.c:199
 #, c-format
 msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
 msgstr ""
 "Der aktuelle Branch %s hat mehrere Upstream-Branches, \"push\" verweigert."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:205
+#: builtin/push.c:217
+msgid ""
+"You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
+msgstr ""
+"Sie haben keine Refspec für \"push\" angegeben, und push.default ist "
+"\"nothing\"."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:243
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
@@ -19060,14 +20180,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Branches '%s' ist, ohne anzugeben, was versendet werden soll, um welchen\n"
 "Remote-Branch zu aktualisieren."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:260
-msgid ""
-"You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
-msgstr ""
-"Sie haben keine Refspec für \"push\" angegeben, und push.default ist "
-"\"nothing\"."
-
-#: builtin/push.c:267
+#: builtin/push.c:258
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
@@ -19081,7 +20194,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Siehe auch die Sektion 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help'\n"
 "für weitere Details."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:273
+#: builtin/push.c:264
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
@@ -19095,7 +20208,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Siehe auch die Sektion 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help'\n"
 "für weitere Details."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:279
+#: builtin/push.c:270
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
@@ -19114,13 +20227,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "Siehe auch die Sektion 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help'\n"
 "für weitere Details."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:286
+#: builtin/push.c:277
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr ""
 "Aktualisierungen wurden zurückgewiesen, weil das Tag bereits\n"
 "im Remote-Repository existiert."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:289
+#: builtin/push.c:280
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
@@ -19130,7 +20243,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "das kein Commit ist, oder es auf ein solches Objekt zeigen lassen, ohne\n"
 "die Option '--force' zu verwenden.\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:294
+#: builtin/push.c:285
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of the remote-tracking\n"
 "branch has been updated since the last checkout. You may want\n"
@@ -19142,103 +20255,103 @@ msgstr ""
 "diese Änderungen vielleicht lokal integrieren (z. B. 'git pull ...') bevor\n"
 "Sie die Änderungen erzwingen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:364
+#: builtin/push.c:355
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr "Push nach %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:371
+#: builtin/push.c:362
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Versenden einiger Referenzen nach '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:553
+#: builtin/push.c:544 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3258
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "Repository"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/send-pack.c:189
+#: builtin/push.c:545 builtin/send-pack.c:193
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr "alle Referenzen versenden"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:555 builtin/send-pack.c:191
+#: builtin/push.c:546 builtin/send-pack.c:195
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr "alle Referenzen spiegeln"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:557
+#: builtin/push.c:548
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr "Referenzen löschen"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:558
+#: builtin/push.c:549
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr "Tags versenden (kann nicht mit --all oder --mirror verwendet werden)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:561 builtin/send-pack.c:192
+#: builtin/push.c:552 builtin/send-pack.c:196
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "Aktualisierung erzwingen"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:562 builtin/send-pack.c:204
+#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:208
 msgid "<refname>:<expect>"
 msgstr "<Referenzname>:<Erwartungswert>"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:563 builtin/send-pack.c:205
+#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/send-pack.c:209
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr "Referenz muss sich auf dem angegebenen Wert befinden"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:566 builtin/send-pack.c:208
+#: builtin/push.c:557 builtin/send-pack.c:212
 msgid "require remote updates to be integrated locally"
 msgstr "Aktualisierungen des Remote müssen lokal integriert werden"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:569
+#: builtin/push.c:560
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr "rekursiven \"push\" von Submodulen steuern"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:570 builtin/send-pack.c:199
+#: builtin/push.c:561 builtin/send-pack.c:203
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr "kleinere Pakete verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:571 builtin/push.c:572 builtin/send-pack.c:186
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:187
+#: builtin/push.c:562 builtin/push.c:563 builtin/send-pack.c:190
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:191
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "'receive pack' Programm"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:573
+#: builtin/push.c:564
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr "Upstream für \"git pull/status\" setzen"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:576
+#: builtin/push.c:567
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr "lokal gelöschte Referenzen entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:578
+#: builtin/push.c:569
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr "\"pre-push hook\" umgehen"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:579
+#: builtin/push.c:570
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr "fehlende, aber relevante Tags versenden"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:581 builtin/send-pack.c:193
+#: builtin/push.c:572 builtin/send-pack.c:197
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr "signiert \"push\" mit GPG"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:583 builtin/send-pack.c:200
+#: builtin/push.c:574 builtin/send-pack.c:204
 msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
 msgstr "Referenzen atomar versenden"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:601
+#: builtin/push.c:592
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
-msgstr "Die Option --delete ist inkompatibel mit --all, --mirror und --tags."
+msgstr "--delete ist inkompatibel mit --all, --mirror und --tags"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:603
+#: builtin/push.c:594
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
-msgstr "Die Option --delete kann nur mit Referenzen verwendet werden."
+msgstr "--delete kann nur mit Referenzen verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:623
+#: builtin/push.c:614
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad repository '%s'"
 msgstr "ungültiges Repository '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:624
+#: builtin/push.c:615
 msgid ""
 "No configured push destination.\n"
 "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
@@ -19260,153 +20373,156 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push <Name>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:639
+#: builtin/push.c:630
 msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
-msgstr "Die Optionen --all und --tags sind inkompatibel."
+msgstr "--all und --tags sind inkompatibel"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:641
+#: builtin/push.c:632
 msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
-msgstr "Die Option --all kann nicht mit Refspecs kombiniert werden."
+msgstr "--all kann nicht mit Refspecs kombiniert werden"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:645
+#: builtin/push.c:636
 msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
-msgstr "Die Optionen --mirror und --tags sind inkompatibel."
+msgstr "--mirror und --tags sind inkompatibel"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:647
+#: builtin/push.c:638
 msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
-msgstr "Die Option --mirror kann nicht mit Refspecs kombiniert werden."
+msgstr "--mirror kann nicht mit Refspecs kombiniert werden"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:650
+#: builtin/push.c:641
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
-msgstr "Die Optionen --all und --mirror sind inkompatibel."
+msgstr "--all und --mirror sind inkompatibel"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:657
+#: builtin/push.c:648
 msgid "push options must not have new line characters"
 msgstr "Push-Optionen dürfen keine Zeilenvorschubzeichen haben"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:8
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:9
 msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <old-base>..<old-tip> <new-base>..<new-tip>"
 msgstr ""
 "git range-diff [<Optionen>] <alte-Basis>..<alte-Spitze> <neue-Basis>..<neue-"
 "Spitze>"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:9
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:10
 msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <old-tip>...<new-tip>"
 msgstr "git range-diff [<Optionen>] <alte-Spitze>...<neue-Spitze>"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:10
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:11
 msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <base> <old-tip> <new-tip>"
 msgstr "git range-diff [<Optionen>] <Basis> <alte-Spitze> <neue-Spitze>"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:22
-msgid "Percentage by which creation is weighted"
-msgstr "Prozentsatz mit welchem Erzeugung gewichtet wird"
-
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:24
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:30
 msgid "use simple diff colors"
 msgstr "einfache Diff-Farben benutzen"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:26
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:32
 msgid "notes"
 msgstr "Notizen"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:26
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:32
 msgid "passed to 'git log'"
 msgstr "an 'git log' übergeben"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:50 builtin/range-diff.c:54
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:35
+msgid "only emit output related to the first range"
+msgstr "nur Ausgaben anzeigen, die sich auf den ersten Bereich beziehen"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:37
+msgid "only emit output related to the second range"
+msgstr "nur Ausgaben anzeigen, die sich auf den zweiten Bereich beziehen"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:60 builtin/range-diff.c:64
 #, c-format
-msgid "no .. in range: '%s'"
-msgstr "Kein .. im Bereich: '%s'"
+msgid "not a commit range: '%s'"
+msgstr "kein Commit-Bereich: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:64
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:74
 msgid "single arg format must be symmetric range"
 msgstr "Format mit einfachem Argument muss symmetrischer Bereich sein."
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:79
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:89
 msgid "need two commit ranges"
 msgstr "Benötige zwei Commit-Bereiche."
 
 #: builtin/read-tree.c:41
 msgid ""
 "git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>) "
-"[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
-"index-output=<file>] (--empty | <tree-ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-ish3>]])"
+"[-u | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--index-output=<file>] (--empty | <tree-"
+"ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-ish3>]])"
 msgstr ""
 "git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<Präfix>) "
-"[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
-"index-output=<Datei>] (--empty | <Commit-Referenz1> [<Commit-Referenz2> "
-"[<Commit-Referenz3>]])"
+"[-u | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--index-output=<Datei>] (--empty | "
+"<Commit-Referenz1> [<Commit-Referenz2> [<Commit-Referenz3>]])"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:116
 msgid "write resulting index to <file>"
 msgstr "resultierenden Index nach <Datei> schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:127
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:119
 msgid "only empty the index"
 msgstr "nur den Index leeren"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:129
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:121
 msgid "Merging"
 msgstr "Merge"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:123
 msgid "perform a merge in addition to a read"
 msgstr "einen Merge, zusätzlich zum Lesen, ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:133
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:125
 msgid "3-way merge if no file level merging required"
 msgstr "3-Wege-Merge, wenn kein Merge auf Dateiebene erforderlich ist"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:127
 msgid "3-way merge in presence of adds and removes"
 msgstr "3-Wege-Merge bei Vorhandensein von hinzugefügten/entfernten Zeilen"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:129
 msgid "same as -m, but discard unmerged entries"
 msgstr "genau wie -m, aber nicht zusammengeführte Einträge verwerfen"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:138
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:130
 msgid "<subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "<Unterverzeichnis>/"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:139
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
 msgid "read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "das Verzeichnis in den Index unter <Unterverzeichnis>/ lesen"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:142
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
 msgid "update working tree with merge result"
 msgstr "Arbeitsverzeichnis mit dem Ergebnis des Merges aktualisieren"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:144
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:136
 msgid "gitignore"
 msgstr "gitignore"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:145
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
 msgid "allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten"
 msgstr "explizit ignorierte Dateien zu überschreiben erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:148
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:140
 msgid "don't check the working tree after merging"
 msgstr "das Arbeitsverzeichnis nach dem Merge nicht prüfen"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:149
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:141
 msgid "don't update the index or the work tree"
 msgstr "weder den Index, noch das Arbeitsverzeichnis aktualisieren"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:151
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:143
 msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
 msgstr "Anwendung des Filters für partielles Auschecken überspringen"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:153
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:145
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr "unpack-trees protokollieren"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:157
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:149
 msgid "suppress feedback messages"
 msgstr "Rückmeldungen unterdrücken"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:188
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:183
 msgid "You need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "Sie müssen zuerst die Konflikte in Ihrem aktuellen Index auflösen."
 
@@ -19429,194 +20545,44 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git rebase --continue | --abort | --skip | --edit-todo"
 msgstr "git rebase --continue | --abort | --skip | --edit-todo"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:193 builtin/rebase.c:217 builtin/rebase.c:244
-#, c-format
-msgid "unusable todo list: '%s'"
-msgstr "Unbenutzbare TODO-Liste: '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:310
+#: builtin/rebase.c:230
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create temporary %s"
 msgstr "Konnte temporäres Verzeichnis '%s' nicht erstellen."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:316
+#: builtin/rebase.c:236
 msgid "could not mark as interactive"
 msgstr "Markierung auf interaktiven Rebase fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:369
+#: builtin/rebase.c:289
 msgid "could not generate todo list"
 msgstr "Konnte TODO-Liste nicht erzeugen."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:411
+#: builtin/rebase.c:331
 msgid "a base commit must be provided with --upstream or --onto"
 msgstr "Ein Basis-Commit muss mit --upstream oder --onto angegeben werden."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:480
-msgid "git rebase--interactive [<options>]"
-msgstr "git rebase--interactive [<Optionen>]"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:493 builtin/rebase.c:1388
-msgid "keep commits which start empty"
-msgstr "behalte Commits, die leer beginnen"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:497 builtin/revert.c:128
-msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
-msgstr "Commits mit leerer Beschreibung erlauben"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:499
-msgid "rebase merge commits"
-msgstr "Rebase auf Merge-Commits ausführen"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:501
-msgid "keep original branch points of cousins"
-msgstr "originale Branch-Punkte der Cousins behalten"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:503
-msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup!"
-msgstr "Commits verschieben, die mit squash!/fixup! beginnen"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:504
-msgid "sign commits"
-msgstr "Commits signieren"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:506 builtin/rebase.c:1327
-msgid "display a diffstat of what changed upstream"
-msgstr ""
-"Zusammenfassung der Unterschiede gegenüber dem Upstream-Branch anzeigen"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:508
-msgid "continue rebase"
-msgstr "Rebase fortsetzen"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:510
-msgid "skip commit"
-msgstr "Commit auslassen"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:511
-msgid "edit the todo list"
-msgstr "die TODO-Liste bearbeiten"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:513
-msgid "show the current patch"
-msgstr "den aktuellen Patch anzeigen"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:516
-msgid "shorten commit ids in the todo list"
-msgstr "Commit-IDs in der TODO-Liste verkürzen"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:518
-msgid "expand commit ids in the todo list"
-msgstr "Commit-IDs in der TODO-Liste erweitern"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:520
-msgid "check the todo list"
-msgstr "die TODO-Liste prüfen"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:522
-msgid "rearrange fixup/squash lines"
-msgstr "fixup/squash-Zeilen umordnen"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:524
-msgid "insert exec commands in todo list"
-msgstr "\"exec\"-Befehle in TODO-Liste einfügen"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:525
-msgid "onto"
-msgstr "auf"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:528
-msgid "restrict-revision"
-msgstr "Begrenzungscommit"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:528
-msgid "restrict revision"
-msgstr "Begrenzungscommit"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:530
-msgid "squash-onto"
-msgstr "squash-onto"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:531
-msgid "squash onto"
-msgstr "squash onto"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:533
-msgid "the upstream commit"
-msgstr "der Upstream-Commit"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:535
-msgid "head-name"
-msgstr "head-Name"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:535
-msgid "head name"
-msgstr "head-Name"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:540
-msgid "rebase strategy"
-msgstr "Rebase-Strategie"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:541
-msgid "strategy-opts"
-msgstr "Strategie-Optionen"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:542
-msgid "strategy options"
-msgstr "Strategie-Optionen"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:543
-msgid "switch-to"
-msgstr "wechseln zu"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:544
-msgid "the branch or commit to checkout"
-msgstr "der Branch oder Commit zum Auschecken"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:545
-msgid "onto-name"
-msgstr "onto-Name"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:545
-msgid "onto name"
-msgstr "onto-Name"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:546
-msgid "cmd"
-msgstr "Befehl"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:546
-msgid "the command to run"
-msgstr "auszuführender Befehl"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:549 builtin/rebase.c:1421
-msgid "automatically re-schedule any `exec` that fails"
-msgstr "jeden fehlgeschlagenen `exec`-Befehl neu ansetzen"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:565
-msgid "--[no-]rebase-cousins has no effect without --rebase-merges"
-msgstr "--[no-]rebase-cousins hat ohne --rebase-merges keine Auswirkung"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:581
+#: builtin/rebase.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s requires the merge backend"
 msgstr "%s erfordert das Merge-Backend"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:624
+#: builtin/rebase.c:432
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get 'onto': '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte 'onto' nicht bestimmen: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:641
+#: builtin/rebase.c:449
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid orig-head: '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültiges orig-head: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:666
+#: builtin/rebase.c:474
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring invalid allow_rerere_autoupdate: '%s'"
 msgstr "Ignoriere ungültiges allow_rerere_autoupdate: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:811 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:81
+#: builtin/rebase.c:597
 msgid ""
 "Resolve all conflicts manually, mark them as resolved with\n"
 "\"git add/rm <conflicted_files>\", then run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
@@ -19632,7 +20598,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Um abzubrechen und zurück zum Zustand vor \"git rebase\" zu gelangen,\n"
 "führen Sie \"git rebase --abort\" aus."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:894
+#: builtin/rebase.c:680
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -19652,7 +20618,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Infolge dessen kann Git auf diesen Revisionen Rebase nicht\n"
 "ausführen."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1220
+#: builtin/rebase.c:925
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unrecognized empty type '%s'; valid values are \"drop\", \"keep\", and \"ask"
@@ -19661,7 +20627,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "nicht erkannter leerer Typ '%s'; Gültige Werte sind \"drop\", \"keep\", und "
 "\"ask\"."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1238
+#: builtin/rebase.c:943
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s\n"
@@ -19679,7 +20645,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git rebase '<Branch>'\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1254
+#: builtin/rebase.c:959
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:\n"
@@ -19693,199 +20659,198 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/<Branch> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1284
+#: builtin/rebase.c:989
 msgid "exec commands cannot contain newlines"
 msgstr "\"exec\"-Befehle können keine neuen Zeilen enthalten"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1288
+#: builtin/rebase.c:993
 msgid "empty exec command"
 msgstr "Leerer \"exec\"-Befehl."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1318
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1023
 msgid "rebase onto given branch instead of upstream"
 msgstr "Rebase auf angegebenen Branch anstelle des Upstream-Branches ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1320
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1025
 msgid "use the merge-base of upstream and branch as the current base"
 msgstr "Nutze die Merge-Basis von Upstream und Branch als die aktuelle Basis"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1322
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1027
 msgid "allow pre-rebase hook to run"
 msgstr "Ausführung des pre-rebase-Hooks erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1324
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1029
 msgid "be quiet. implies --no-stat"
 msgstr "weniger Ausgaben (impliziert --no-stat)"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1330
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1032
+msgid "display a diffstat of what changed upstream"
+msgstr ""
+"Zusammenfassung der Unterschiede gegenüber dem Upstream-Branch anzeigen"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1035
 msgid "do not show diffstat of what changed upstream"
 msgstr ""
 "Zusammenfassung der Unterschiede gegenüber dem Upstream-Branch verbergen"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1333
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1038
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by trailer to each commit"
 msgstr "eine Signed-off-by Zeile zu jedem Commit hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1336
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1041
 msgid "make committer date match author date"
 msgstr "Datum des Commit-Erstellers soll mit Datum des Autors übereinstimmen"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1338
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1043
 msgid "ignore author date and use current date"
 msgstr "ignoriere Autor-Datum und nutze aktuelles Datum"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1340
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1045
 msgid "synonym of --reset-author-date"
 msgstr "Synonym für --reset-author-date"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1342 builtin/rebase.c:1346
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1047 builtin/rebase.c:1051
 msgid "passed to 'git apply'"
 msgstr "an 'git apply' übergeben"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1344
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1049
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace"
 msgstr "Whitespace-Änderungen ignorieren"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1348 builtin/rebase.c:1351
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1053 builtin/rebase.c:1056
 msgid "cherry-pick all commits, even if unchanged"
 msgstr ""
 "Cherry-Pick auf alle Commits ausführen, auch wenn diese unverändert sind"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1353
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1058
 msgid "continue"
 msgstr "fortsetzen"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1356
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1061
 msgid "skip current patch and continue"
 msgstr "den aktuellen Patch auslassen und fortfahren"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1358
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1063
 msgid "abort and check out the original branch"
 msgstr "abbrechen und den ursprünglichen Branch auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1361
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1066
 msgid "abort but keep HEAD where it is"
 msgstr "abbrechen, aber HEAD an aktueller Stelle belassen"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1362
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1067
 msgid "edit the todo list during an interactive rebase"
 msgstr "TODO-Liste während eines interaktiven Rebase bearbeiten"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1365
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1070
 msgid "show the patch file being applied or merged"
 msgstr "den Patch, der gerade angewendet oder zusammengeführt wird, anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1368
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1073
 msgid "use apply strategies to rebase"
 msgstr "Strategien von 'git am' bei Rebase verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1372
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1077
 msgid "use merging strategies to rebase"
 msgstr "Merge-Strategien beim Rebase verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1376
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1081
 msgid "let the user edit the list of commits to rebase"
 msgstr "den Benutzer die Liste der Commits für den Rebase bearbeiten lassen"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1380
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1085
 msgid "(DEPRECATED) try to recreate merges instead of ignoring them"
-msgstr ""
-"(VERALTET) Versuche, Merges wiederherzustellen anstatt sie zu ignorieren"
+msgstr "(VERALTET) Versuche, Merges wiederherzustellen statt sie zu ignorieren"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1385
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1090
 msgid "how to handle commits that become empty"
 msgstr "wie sollen Commits behandelt werden, die leer werden"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1392
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1093
+msgid "keep commits which start empty"
+msgstr "behalte Commits, die leer beginnen"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1097
 msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup! under -i"
 msgstr "bei -i Commits verschieben, die mit squash!/fixup! beginnen"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1399
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1104
 msgid "add exec lines after each commit of the editable list"
 msgstr "exec-Zeilen nach jedem Commit der editierbaren Liste hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1403
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1108
 msgid "allow rebasing commits with empty messages"
 msgstr "Rebase von Commits mit leerer Beschreibung erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1407
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1112
 msgid "try to rebase merges instead of skipping them"
-msgstr ""
-"versuchen, Rebase mit Merges auszuführen, anstatt diese zu überspringen"
+msgstr "versuchen, Rebase mit Merges auszuführen, statt diese zu überspringen"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1410
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1115
 msgid "use 'merge-base --fork-point' to refine upstream"
-msgstr ""
-"'git merge-base --fork-point' benutzen, um Upstream-Branch zu bestimmen"
+msgstr "'merge-base --fork-point' benutzen, um Upstream-Branch zu bestimmen"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1412
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1117
 msgid "use the given merge strategy"
 msgstr "angegebene Merge-Strategie verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1414 builtin/revert.c:115
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1119 builtin/revert.c:115
 msgid "option"
 msgstr "Option"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1415
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1120
 msgid "pass the argument through to the merge strategy"
 msgstr "Argument zur Merge-Strategie durchreichen"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1418
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1123
 msgid "rebase all reachable commits up to the root(s)"
 msgstr "Rebase auf alle erreichbaren Commits bis zum Root-Commit ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1423
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1126
+msgid "automatically re-schedule any `exec` that fails"
+msgstr "jeden fehlgeschlagenen `exec`-Befehl neu ansetzen"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1128
 msgid "apply all changes, even those already present upstream"
 msgstr ""
 "alle Änderungen anwenden, auch jene, die bereits im Upstream-Branch "
 "vorhanden sind"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1440
-msgid ""
-"the rebase.useBuiltin support has been removed!\n"
-"See its entry in 'git help config' for details."
-msgstr ""
-"Die Unterstützung für rebase.useBuiltin wurde entfernt!\n"
-"Siehe dessen Eintrag in 'git help config' für Details."
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1446
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1149
 msgid "It looks like 'git am' is in progress. Cannot rebase."
-msgstr "'git-am' scheint im Gange zu sein. Kann Rebase nicht durchführen."
+msgstr "'git am' scheint im Gange zu sein. Kann Rebase nicht durchführen."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1487
-msgid ""
-"git rebase --preserve-merges is deprecated. Use --rebase-merges instead."
-msgstr ""
-"'git rebase --preserve-merges' ist veraltet. Benutzen Sie stattdessen '--"
-"rebase-merges'."
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1180
+msgid "--preserve-merges was replaced by --rebase-merges"
+msgstr "--preserve-merges wurde durch --rebase-merges ersetzt"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1492
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1193
 msgid "cannot combine '--keep-base' with '--onto'"
 msgstr "'--keep-base' kann nicht mit '--onto' kombiniert werden"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1494
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1195
 msgid "cannot combine '--keep-base' with '--root'"
 msgstr "'--keep-base' kann nicht mit '--root' kombiniert werden"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1498
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1199
 msgid "cannot combine '--root' with '--fork-point'"
 msgstr "'--root' kann nicht mit '--fork-point' kombiniert werden"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1501
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1202
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr "Kein Rebase im Gange?"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1505
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1206
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "Die --edit-todo Aktion kann nur während eines interaktiven Rebase verwendet "
 "werden."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1528 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:123
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1229 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:122
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "Kann HEAD nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1540
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1241
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
@@ -19893,16 +20858,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Sie müssen alle Merge-Konflikte editieren und diese dann\n"
 "mittels \"git add\" als aufgelöst markieren"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1559
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1260
 msgid "could not discard worktree changes"
 msgstr "Konnte Änderungen im Arbeitsverzeichnis nicht verwerfen."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1578
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1279
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not move back to %s"
 msgstr "Konnte nicht zu %s zurückgehen."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1624
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1325
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a %s directory, and\n"
@@ -19923,147 +20888,135 @@ msgstr ""
 "und führen Sie diesen Befehl nochmal aus. Es wird angehalten, falls noch\n"
 "etwas Schützenswertes vorhanden ist.\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1652
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1353
 msgid "switch `C' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "Schalter `C' erwartet einen numerischen Wert."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1694
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1395
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown mode: %s"
 msgstr "Unbekannter Modus: %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1733
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1434
 msgid "--strategy requires --merge or --interactive"
 msgstr "--strategy erfordert --merge oder --interactive"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1763
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1463
 msgid "cannot combine apply options with merge options"
 msgstr ""
 "Optionen für \"am\" können nicht mit Optionen für \"merge\" kombiniert "
 "werden."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1776
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1476
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown rebase backend: %s"
 msgstr "Unbekanntes Rebase-Backend: %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1806
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1505
 msgid "--reschedule-failed-exec requires --exec or --interactive"
 msgstr "--reschedule-failed-exec erfordert --exec oder --interactive"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1826
-msgid "cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--rebase-merges'"
-msgstr ""
-"'--preserve-merges' kann nicht mit '--rebase-merges' kombiniert werden."
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1830
-msgid ""
-"error: cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--reschedule-failed-exec'"
-msgstr ""
-"Fehler: '--preserve-merges' kann nicht mit '--reschedule-failed-exec' "
-"kombiniert werden."
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1854
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1536
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid upstream '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Upstream '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1860
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1542
 msgid "Could not create new root commit"
 msgstr "Konnte neuen Root-Commit nicht erstellen."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1886
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1568
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': need exactly one merge base with branch"
 msgstr "'%s': benötige genau eine Merge-Basis mit dem Branch"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1889
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1571
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': need exactly one merge base"
 msgstr "'%s': benötige genau eine Merge-Basis"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1897
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1580
 #, c-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' zeigt auf keinen gültigen Commit."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1923
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1607
 #, c-format
-msgid "fatal: no such branch/commit '%s'"
-msgstr "fatal: Branch/Commit '%s' nicht gefunden"
+msgid "no such branch/commit '%s'"
+msgstr "Branch/Commit '%s' nicht gefunden"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1931 builtin/submodule--helper.c:40
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2414
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1618 builtin/submodule--helper.c:39
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2658
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such ref: %s"
 msgstr "Referenz nicht gefunden: %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1942
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1629
 msgid "Could not resolve HEAD to a revision"
 msgstr "Konnte HEAD zu keinem Commit auflösen."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1963
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1650
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "Bitte committen Sie die Änderungen oder benutzen Sie \"stash\"."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1999
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1686
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not switch to %s"
 msgstr "Konnte nicht zu %s wechseln."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2010
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1697
 msgid "HEAD is up to date."
 msgstr "HEAD ist aktuell."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2012
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1699
 #, c-format
 msgid "Current branch %s is up to date.\n"
 msgstr "Aktueller Branch %s ist auf dem neuesten Stand.\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2020
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1707
 msgid "HEAD is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr "HEAD ist aktuell, Rebase erzwungen."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2022
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1709
 #, c-format
 msgid "Current branch %s is up to date, rebase forced.\n"
 msgstr "Aktueller Branch %s ist auf dem neuesten Stand, Rebase erzwungen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2030
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1717
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr "Der \"pre-rebase hook\" hat den Rebase zurückgewiesen."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2037
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1724
 #, c-format
 msgid "Changes to %s:\n"
 msgstr "Änderungen zu %s:\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2040
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1727
 #, c-format
 msgid "Changes from %s to %s:\n"
 msgstr "Änderungen von %s zu %s:\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2065
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1752
 #, c-format
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it...\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Zunächst wird der Branch zurückgespult, um Ihre Änderungen darauf neu "
 "anzuwenden...\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2074
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1761
 msgid "Could not detach HEAD"
 msgstr "Konnte HEAD nicht loslösen."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2083
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1770
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded %s to %s.\n"
 msgstr "Spule %s vor zu %s.\n"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:34
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:35
 msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
 msgstr "git receive-pack <Git-Verzeichnis>"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1276
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1280
 msgid ""
 "By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository\n"
 "is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent\n"
@@ -20095,7 +21048,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "setzen Sie die Konfigurationsvariable 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' auf\n"
 "'refuse'."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1296
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1300
 msgid ""
 "By default, deleting the current branch is denied, because the next\n"
 "'git clone' won't result in any file checked out, causing confusion.\n"
@@ -20116,7 +21069,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Um diese Meldung zu unterdrücken, setzen Sie die Variable auf 'refuse'."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:2481
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:2480
 msgid "quiet"
 msgstr "weniger Ausgaben"
 
@@ -20151,36 +21104,36 @@ msgstr "git reflog exists <Referenz>"
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "'%s' ist kein gültiger Zeitstempel"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:606
+#: builtin/reflog.c:609
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marking reachable objects..."
 msgstr "Markiere nicht erreichbare Objekte..."
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:644
+#: builtin/reflog.c:647
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s points nowhere!"
 msgstr "%s zeigt auf nichts!"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:696
+#: builtin/reflog.c:700
 msgid "no reflog specified to delete"
 msgstr "Kein Reflog zum Löschen angegeben."
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:705
+#: builtin/reflog.c:708
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a reflog: %s"
 msgstr "Kein Reflog: %s"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:710
+#: builtin/reflog.c:713
 #, c-format
 msgid "no reflog for '%s'"
 msgstr "Kein Reflog für '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:756
+#: builtin/reflog.c:759
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ref format: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiges Format für Referenzen: %s"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:765
+#: builtin/reflog.c:768
 msgid "git reflog [ show | expire | delete | exists ]"
 msgstr "git reflog [ show | expire | delete | exists ]"
 
@@ -20282,7 +21235,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #: builtin/remote.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown mirror argument: %s"
-msgstr "unbekanntes Argument für Option --mirror: %s"
+msgstr "unbekanntes Argument für Option mirror: %s"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:164
 msgid "fetch the remote branches"
@@ -20313,44 +21266,48 @@ msgstr ""
 #: builtin/remote.c:186
 msgid "specifying a master branch makes no sense with --mirror"
 msgstr ""
-"Die Option --mirror kann nicht mit der Angabe eines Hauptbranches verwendet "
-"werden."
+"--mirror kann nicht mit der Angabe eines Hauptbranches verwendet werden"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:188
 msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
 msgstr ""
-"Die Angabe von zu folgenden Branches kann nur mit dem Anfordern von "
-"Spiegelarchiven verwendet werden."
+"die Angabe von zu folgenden Branches kann nur mit dem Anfordern von "
+"Spiegelarchiven verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:195 builtin/remote.c:700
+#: builtin/remote.c:195 builtin/remote.c:705
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
-msgstr "externes Repository %s existiert bereits"
+msgstr "externes Repository %s existiert bereits."
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:240
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte symbolische Referenz für Hauptbranch von '%s' nicht einrichten"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:355
+#: builtin/remote.c:322
+#, c-format
+msgid "unhandled branch.%s.rebase=%s; assuming 'true'"
+msgstr "unbehandeltes branch.%s.rebase=%s; 'true' wird angenommen"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Fetch-Map für Refspec %s nicht bekommen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:454 builtin/remote.c:462
+#: builtin/remote.c:460 builtin/remote.c:468
 msgid "(matching)"
 msgstr "(übereinstimmend)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:466
+#: builtin/remote.c:472
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(lösche)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:655
+#: builtin/remote.c:660
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte '%s' nicht setzen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:660
+#: builtin/remote.c:665
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The %s configuration remote.pushDefault in:\n"
@@ -20361,17 +21318,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s:%d\n"
 "benennt jetzt das nicht existierende Remote-Repository '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:691 builtin/remote.c:836 builtin/remote.c:946
+#: builtin/remote.c:696 builtin/remote.c:841 builtin/remote.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: '%s'"
-msgstr "Kein solches Remote-Repository: '%s'"
+msgstr "Remote-Repository nicht gefunden: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:710
+#: builtin/remote.c:715
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Sektion '%s' in Konfiguration nicht nach '%s' umbenennen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:730
+#: builtin/remote.c:735
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -20382,17 +21339,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "\tBitte aktualisieren Sie, falls notwendig, die Konfiguration manuell."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:770
+#: builtin/remote.c:775
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht löschen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:804
+#: builtin/remote.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:882
+#: builtin/remote.c:887
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -20408,118 +21365,118 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "entfernt;\n"
 "um diese zu entfernen, benutzen Sie:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:896
+#: builtin/remote.c:901
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Sektion '%s' nicht aus Konfiguration entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:999
+#: builtin/remote.c:1009
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " neu (wird bei nächstem \"fetch\" in remotes/%s gespeichert)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1002
+#: builtin/remote.c:1012
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " gefolgt"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1004
+#: builtin/remote.c:1014
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " veraltet (benutzen Sie 'git remote prune' zum Löschen)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1006
+#: builtin/remote.c:1016
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1047
+#: builtin/remote.c:1057
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr "ungültiges branch.%s.merge; kann Rebase nicht auf > 1 Branch ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1056
+#: builtin/remote.c:1066
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
 msgstr "interaktiver Rebase auf Remote-Branch %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1058
+#: builtin/remote.c:1068
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively (with merges) onto remote %s"
 msgstr "interaktiver Rebase (mit Merges) auf Remote-Branch %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1061
+#: builtin/remote.c:1071
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr "Rebase auf Remote-Branch %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1065
+#: builtin/remote.c:1075
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " führt mit Remote-Branch %s zusammen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1068
+#: builtin/remote.c:1078
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "führt mit Remote-Branch %s zusammen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1071
+#: builtin/remote.c:1081
 #, c-format
 msgid "%-*s    and with remote %s\n"
 msgstr "%-*s    und mit Remote-Branch %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1114
+#: builtin/remote.c:1124
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "erstellt"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1117
+#: builtin/remote.c:1127
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "gelöscht"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1121
+#: builtin/remote.c:1131
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "aktuell"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1124
+#: builtin/remote.c:1134
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "vorspulbar"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1127
+#: builtin/remote.c:1137
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "lokal nicht aktuell"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1134
+#: builtin/remote.c:1144
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s erzwingt Versandt nach %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1137
+#: builtin/remote.c:1147
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s versendet nach %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1141
+#: builtin/remote.c:1151
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s erzwingt Versand nach %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1144
+#: builtin/remote.c:1154
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s versendet nach %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1212
+#: builtin/remote.c:1222
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "keine Abfrage von Remote-Repositories"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1239
+#: builtin/remote.c:1243
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "* Remote-Repository %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1240
+#: builtin/remote.c:1244
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL zum Abholen: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1241 builtin/remote.c:1257 builtin/remote.c:1396
+#: builtin/remote.c:1245 builtin/remote.c:1261 builtin/remote.c:1398
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(keine URL)"
 
@@ -20527,25 +21484,25 @@ msgstr "(keine URL)"
 #. with the one in " Fetch URL: %s"
 #. translation.
 #.
-#: builtin/remote.c:1255 builtin/remote.c:1257
+#: builtin/remote.c:1259 builtin/remote.c:1261
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL zum Versenden: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1259 builtin/remote.c:1261 builtin/remote.c:1263
+#: builtin/remote.c:1263 builtin/remote.c:1265 builtin/remote.c:1267
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  Hauptbranch: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1259
+#: builtin/remote.c:1263
 msgid "(not queried)"
 msgstr "(nicht abgefragt)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1261
+#: builtin/remote.c:1265
 msgid "(unknown)"
 msgstr "(unbekannt)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1265
+#: builtin/remote.c:1269
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
@@ -20553,163 +21510,166 @@ msgstr ""
 "  Hauptbranch (externer HEAD ist mehrdeutig, könnte einer der folgenden "
 "sein):\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1277
+#: builtin/remote.c:1281
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
 msgstr[0] "  Remote-Branch:%s"
 msgstr[1] "  Remote-Branches:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1280 builtin/remote.c:1306
+#: builtin/remote.c:1284 builtin/remote.c:1310
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr " (Zustand nicht abgefragt)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1289
+#: builtin/remote.c:1293
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  Lokaler Branch konfiguriert für 'git pull':"
 msgstr[1] "  Lokale Branches konfiguriert für 'git pull':"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1297
+#: builtin/remote.c:1301
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr "  Lokale Referenzen werden von 'git push' gespiegelt"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1303
+#: builtin/remote.c:1307
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] "  Lokale Referenz konfiguriert für 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[1] "  Lokale Referenzen konfiguriert für 'git push'%s:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1324
+#: builtin/remote.c:1328
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "setzt refs/remotes/<Name>/HEAD gemäß dem Remote-Repository"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1326
+#: builtin/remote.c:1330
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "entfernt refs/remotes/<Name>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1341
+#: builtin/remote.c:1344
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "Kann HEAD des Remote-Repositories nicht bestimmen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1343
+#: builtin/remote.c:1346
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr ""
 "Mehrere Hauptbranches im Remote-Repository. Bitte wählen Sie explizit einen "
 "aus mit:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1353
+#: builtin/remote.c:1356
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1361
+#: builtin/remote.c:1364
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "keine gültige Referenz: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1363
+#: builtin/remote.c:1366
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht einrichten"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1381
+#: builtin/remote.c:1384
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s wird unreferenziert!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1382
+#: builtin/remote.c:1385
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s wurde unreferenziert!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1392
+#: builtin/remote.c:1394
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "entferne veraltete Branches von %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1393
+#: builtin/remote.c:1395
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1409
+#: builtin/remote.c:1411
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " * [würde veralteten Branch entfernen] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1412
+#: builtin/remote.c:1414
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr "* [veralteten Branch entfernt] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1457
+#: builtin/remote.c:1459
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "entferne veraltete Branches im Remote-Repository nach \"fetch\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1521 builtin/remote.c:1577 builtin/remote.c:1647
+#: builtin/remote.c:1523 builtin/remote.c:1579 builtin/remote.c:1649
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
-msgstr "Kein solches Remote-Repository '%s'"
+msgstr "Remote-Repository '%s' nicht gefunden"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1539
+#: builtin/remote.c:1541
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "Branch hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1546
+#: builtin/remote.c:1548
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "kein Remote-Repository angegeben"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1563
+#: builtin/remote.c:1565
 msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
 msgstr "nur URLs für Push ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1565
+#: builtin/remote.c:1567
 msgid "return all URLs"
 msgstr "alle URLs ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1595
+#: builtin/remote.c:1597
 #, c-format
 msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
 msgstr "Keine URLs für Remote-Repository '%s' konfiguriert."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1621
+#: builtin/remote.c:1623
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "URLs für \"push\" manipulieren"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1623
+#: builtin/remote.c:1625
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "URL hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1625
+#: builtin/remote.c:1627
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "URLs löschen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1632
+#: builtin/remote.c:1634
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
-msgstr ""
-"Die Optionen --add und --delete können nicht gemeinsam verwendet werden."
+msgstr "--add und --delete können nicht gemeinsam verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1673
+#: builtin/remote.c:1675
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "ungültiges altes URL Format: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1681
+#: builtin/remote.c:1683
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
-msgstr "Keine solche URL gefunden: %s"
+msgstr "URL nicht gefunden: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1683
+#: builtin/remote.c:1685
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "Werde keine URLs entfernen, die nicht für \"push\" bestimmt sind"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:25
+#: builtin/remote.c:1702
+msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
+msgstr "erweiterte Ausgaben; muss vor einem Unterbefehl angegeben werden"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:28
 msgid "git repack [<options>]"
 msgstr "git repack [<Optionen>]"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:30
+#: builtin/repack.c:33
 msgid ""
 "Incremental repacks are incompatible with bitmap indexes.  Use\n"
 "--no-write-bitmap-index or disable the pack.writebitmaps configuration."
@@ -20718,124 +21678,161 @@ msgstr ""
 "--no-write-bitmap-index oder deaktivieren Sie die pack.writebitmaps\n"
 "Konfiguration."
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:197
+#: builtin/repack.c:201
 msgid "could not start pack-objects to repack promisor objects"
 msgstr ""
 "Konnte 'pack-objects' für das Neupacken von Objekten aus partiell geklonten\n"
 "Remote-Repositories nicht starten."
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:268 builtin/repack.c:447
+#: builtin/repack.c:273 builtin/repack.c:816
 msgid "repack: Expecting full hex object ID lines only from pack-objects."
 msgstr ""
 "repack: Erwarte Zeilen mit vollständiger Hex-Objekt-ID nur von pack-objects."
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:295
+#: builtin/repack.c:297
 msgid "could not finish pack-objects to repack promisor objects"
 msgstr ""
 "Konnte 'pack-objects' für das Neupacken von Objekten aus partiell geklonten\n"
 "Remote-Repositories nicht abschließen."
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:323
+#: builtin/repack.c:312
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open index for %s"
+msgstr "konnte Index für %s nicht öffnen"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:371
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack %s too large to consider in geometric progression"
+msgstr ""
+"Paket %s zu groß, um es bei der geometrischen Progression zu berücksichtigen"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:404 builtin/repack.c:411 builtin/repack.c:416
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack %s too large to roll up"
+msgstr "Paket %s zu groß zum Aufrollen"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:496
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open tempfile %s for writing"
+msgstr "konnte temporäre Datei '%s' nicht zum Schreiben öffnen"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:514
+msgid "could not close refs snapshot tempfile"
+msgstr "konnte temporäre Referenzen-Snapshot-Datei nicht schließen"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:628
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
 msgstr "alles in eine einzige Pack-Datei packen"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:325
+#: builtin/repack.c:630
 msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
 msgstr "genau wie -a, unerreichbare Objekte werden aber nicht gelöscht"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:328
+#: builtin/repack.c:633
 msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
 msgstr "redundante Pakete entfernen und \"git-prune-packed\" ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:330
+#: builtin/repack.c:635
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "--no-reuse-delta an git-pack-objects übergeben"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:332
+#: builtin/repack.c:637
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "--no-reuse-object an git-pack-objects übergeben"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:334
+#: builtin/repack.c:639
 msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
 msgstr "git-update-server-info nicht ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:337
+#: builtin/repack.c:642
 msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "--local an git-pack-objects übergeben"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:339
+#: builtin/repack.c:644
 msgid "write bitmap index"
 msgstr "Bitmap-Index schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:341
+#: builtin/repack.c:646
 msgid "pass --delta-islands to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "--delta-islands an git-pack-objects übergeben"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:342
+#: builtin/repack.c:647
 msgid "approxidate"
 msgstr "Datumsangabe"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:343
+#: builtin/repack.c:648
 msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
 msgstr "mit -A, keine Objekte älter als dieses Datum löschen"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:345
+#: builtin/repack.c:650
 msgid "with -a, repack unreachable objects"
 msgstr "mit -a, nicht erreichbare Objekte neu packen"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:347
+#: builtin/repack.c:652
 msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
 msgstr "Größe des Fensters für die Delta-Kompression"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:348 builtin/repack.c:354
+#: builtin/repack.c:653 builtin/repack.c:659
 msgid "bytes"
 msgstr "Bytes"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:349
+#: builtin/repack.c:654
 msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
 msgstr ""
-"gleiches wie oben, aber die Speichergröße anstatt der\n"
-"Anzahl der Einträge limitieren"
+"gleiches wie oben, aber die Speichergröße statt der Anzahl der Einträge "
+"limitieren"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:351
+#: builtin/repack.c:656
 msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
 msgstr "die maximale Delta-Tiefe limitieren"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:353
+#: builtin/repack.c:658
 msgid "limits the maximum number of threads"
 msgstr "maximale Anzahl von Threads limitieren"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:355
+#: builtin/repack.c:660
 msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
 msgstr "maximale Größe für jede Paketdatei"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:357
+#: builtin/repack.c:662
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr ""
 "Objekte umpacken, die sich in mit .keep markierten Pack-Dateien befinden"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:359
+#: builtin/repack.c:664
 msgid "do not repack this pack"
 msgstr "dieses Paket nicht neu packen"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:369
+#: builtin/repack.c:666
+msgid "find a geometric progression with factor <N>"
+msgstr "eine geometrische Progression mit Faktor <N> finden"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:668
+msgid "write a multi-pack index of the resulting packs"
+msgstr "ein Multipack-Index des resultierenden Pakets schreiben"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:678
 msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "kann Pack-Dateien in precious-objects Repository nicht löschen"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:373
+#: builtin/repack.c:682
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and -A are incompatible"
 msgstr "--keep-unreachable und -A sind inkompatibel"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:456
+#: builtin/repack.c:713
+msgid "--geometric is incompatible with -A, -a"
+msgstr "--geometric ist inkompatibel mit -A, -a"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:825
 msgid "Nothing new to pack."
 msgstr "Nichts Neues zum Packen."
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:486
+#: builtin/repack.c:855
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing required file: %s"
 msgstr "benötigte Datei fehlt: %s"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:488
+#: builtin/repack.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not unlink: %s"
 msgstr "konnte nicht löschen: %s"
@@ -20908,66 +21905,66 @@ msgstr ""
 #: builtin/replace.c:229
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s for writing"
-msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zum Schreiben öffnen."
+msgstr "konnte '%s' nicht zum Schreiben öffnen"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:242
 msgid "cat-file reported failure"
-msgstr "cat-file meldete Fehler."
+msgstr "cat-file meldete Fehler"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s for reading"
-msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zum Lesen öffnen."
+msgstr "konnte '%s' nicht zum Lesen öffnen"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:272
 msgid "unable to spawn mktree"
-msgstr "Konnte mktree nicht ausführen."
+msgstr "konnte mktree nicht ausführen"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:276
 msgid "unable to read from mktree"
-msgstr "Konnte nicht von mktree lesen."
+msgstr "konnte nicht von mktree lesen"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:285
 msgid "mktree reported failure"
-msgstr "mktree meldete Fehler."
+msgstr "mktree meldete Fehler"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:289
 msgid "mktree did not return an object name"
-msgstr "mktree lieferte keinen Objektnamen zurück."
+msgstr "mktree lieferte keinen Objektnamen zurück"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:298
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to fstat %s"
-msgstr "Kann fstat auf %s nicht ausführen."
+msgstr "kann fstat auf %s nicht ausführen"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:303
 msgid "unable to write object to database"
-msgstr "Konnte Objekt nicht in Datenbank schreiben."
+msgstr "konnte Objekt nicht in Datenbank schreiben"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:322 builtin/replace.c:378 builtin/replace.c:424
 #: builtin/replace.c:454
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object name: '%s'"
-msgstr "Kein gültiger Objektname: '%s'"
+msgstr "kein gültiger Objektname: '%s'"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:326
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to get object type for %s"
-msgstr "Konnte Objektart von %s nicht bestimmten."
+msgstr "konnte Objektart von %s nicht bestimmten"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:342
 msgid "editing object file failed"
-msgstr "Bearbeiten von Objektdatei fehlgeschlagen."
+msgstr "bearbeiten von Objektdatei fehlgeschlagen"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:351
 #, c-format
 msgid "new object is the same as the old one: '%s'"
-msgstr "Neues Objekt ist dasselbe wie das alte: '%s'"
+msgstr "neues Objekt ist dasselbe wie das alte: '%s'"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:384
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s as a commit"
-msgstr "Konnte nicht %s als Commit parsen."
+msgstr "konnte %s nicht als Commit parsen"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:416
 #, c-format
@@ -20986,31 +21983,31 @@ msgid ""
 "instead of --graft"
 msgstr ""
 "Der ursprüngliche Commit '%s' enthält Merge-Tag '%s', der verworfen\n"
-"wird; benutzen Sie --edit anstatt --graft"
+"wird; benutzen Sie --edit statt --graft"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:469
 #, c-format
 msgid "the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature"
-msgstr "Der originale Commit '%s' hat eine GPG-Signatur."
+msgstr "der originale Commit '%s' hat eine GPG-Signatur"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:470
 msgid "the signature will be removed in the replacement commit!"
-msgstr "Die Signatur wird in dem Ersetzungs-Commit entfernt!"
+msgstr "die Signatur wird in dem Ersetzungs-Commit entfernt!"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:480
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write replacement commit for: '%s'"
-msgstr "Konnte Ersetzungs-Commit für '%s' nicht schreiben"
+msgstr "konnte Ersetzungs-Commit für '%s' nicht schreiben"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:488
 #, c-format
 msgid "graft for '%s' unnecessary"
-msgstr "Künstlicher Vorgänger (\"graft\") für '%s' nicht notwendig."
+msgstr "künstlicher Vorgänger (\"graft\") für '%s' nicht notwendig"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:492
 #, c-format
 msgid "new commit is the same as the old one: '%s'"
-msgstr "Neuer Commit ist derselbe wie der alte: '%s'"
+msgstr "neuer Commit ist derselbe wie der alte: '%s'"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:527
 #, c-format
@@ -21018,7 +22015,7 @@ msgid ""
 "could not convert the following graft(s):\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
-"Konnte die folgenden künstlichen Vorgänger (\"grafts\") nicht konvertieren:\n"
+"konnte die folgenden künstlichen Vorgänger (\"grafts\") nicht konvertieren:\n"
 "%s"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:548
@@ -21055,31 +22052,31 @@ msgstr "das angegebene Format benutzen"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:569
 msgid "--format cannot be used when not listing"
-msgstr "--format kann nicht beim Auflisten verwendet werden."
+msgstr "--format kann nicht beim Auflisten verwendet werden"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:577
 msgid "-f only makes sense when writing a replacement"
-msgstr "-f macht nur beim Schreiben einer Ersetzung Sinn."
+msgstr "-f macht nur beim Schreiben einer Ersetzung Sinn"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:581
 msgid "--raw only makes sense with --edit"
-msgstr "--raw macht nur mit --edit Sinn."
+msgstr "--raw macht nur mit --edit Sinn"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:587
 msgid "-d needs at least one argument"
-msgstr "-d benötigt mindestens ein Argument."
+msgstr "-d benötigt mindestens ein Argument"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:593
 msgid "bad number of arguments"
-msgstr "Ungültige Anzahl von Argumenten."
+msgstr "Ungültige Anzahl von Argumenten"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:599
 msgid "-e needs exactly one argument"
-msgstr "-e benötigt genau ein Argument."
+msgstr "-e benötigt genau ein Argument"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:605
 msgid "-g needs at least one argument"
-msgstr "-g benötigt mindestens ein Argument."
+msgstr "-g benötigt mindestens ein Argument"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:611
 msgid "--convert-graft-file takes no argument"
@@ -21087,24 +22084,24 @@ msgstr "--convert-graft-file erwartet keine Argumente"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:617
 msgid "only one pattern can be given with -l"
-msgstr "Mit -l kann nur ein Muster angegeben werden."
+msgstr "Mit -l kann nur ein Muster angegeben werden"
 
 #: builtin/rerere.c:13
 msgid "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 msgstr "git rerere [clean | forget <Pfad>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:60
+#: builtin/rerere.c:58
 msgid "register clean resolutions in index"
 msgstr "saubere Auflösungen im Index registrieren"
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:79
+#: builtin/rerere.c:77
 msgid "'git rerere forget' without paths is deprecated"
-msgstr "'git rerere forget' ohne Pfade ist veraltet."
+msgstr "'git rerere forget' ohne Pfade ist veraltet"
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:113
+#: builtin/rerere.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to generate diff for '%s'"
-msgstr "Konnte kein Diff für '%s' generieren."
+msgstr "konnte kein Diff für '%s' generieren"
 
 #: builtin/reset.c:32
 msgid ""
@@ -21147,93 +22144,93 @@ msgstr "zusammenführen"
 msgid "keep"
 msgstr "keep"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:83
+#: builtin/reset.c:89
 msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD."
 msgstr "Sie haben keinen gültigen HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:85
+#: builtin/reset.c:91
 msgid "Failed to find tree of HEAD."
 msgstr "Fehler beim Finden des \"Tree\"-Objektes von HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:91
+#: builtin/reset.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to find tree of %s."
 msgstr "Fehler beim Finden des \"Tree\"-Objektes von %s."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:116
+#: builtin/reset.c:122
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
 msgstr "HEAD ist jetzt bei %s"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:195
+#: builtin/reset.c:201
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."
 msgstr "Kann keinen '%s'-Reset durchführen, während ein Merge im Gange ist."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:295 builtin/stash.c:520 builtin/stash.c:594
-#: builtin/stash.c:618
+#: builtin/reset.c:301 builtin/stash.c:605 builtin/stash.c:679
+#: builtin/stash.c:703
 msgid "be quiet, only report errors"
 msgstr "weniger Ausgaben, nur Fehler melden"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:297
+#: builtin/reset.c:303
 msgid "reset HEAD and index"
 msgstr "HEAD und Index umsetzen"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:298
+#: builtin/reset.c:304
 msgid "reset only HEAD"
 msgstr "nur HEAD umsetzen"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:300 builtin/reset.c:302
+#: builtin/reset.c:306 builtin/reset.c:308
 msgid "reset HEAD, index and working tree"
 msgstr "HEAD, Index und Arbeitsverzeichnis umsetzen"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:304
+#: builtin/reset.c:310
 msgid "reset HEAD but keep local changes"
 msgstr "HEAD umsetzen, aber lokale Änderungen behalten"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:310
+#: builtin/reset.c:316
 msgid "record only the fact that removed paths will be added later"
 msgstr "nur speichern, dass gelöschte Pfade später hinzugefügt werden sollen"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:344
+#: builtin/reset.c:350
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht als gültigen Commit auflösen."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:352
+#: builtin/reset.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid tree."
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht als gültiges \"Tree\"-Objekt auflösen."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:361
+#: builtin/reset.c:367
 msgid "--patch is incompatible with --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 msgstr "--patch ist inkompatibel mit --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:371
+#: builtin/reset.c:377
 msgid "--mixed with paths is deprecated; use 'git reset -- <paths>' instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--mixed mit Pfaden ist veraltet; benutzen Sie stattdessen 'git reset -- "
 "<Pfade>'."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:373
+#: builtin/reset.c:379
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do %s reset with paths."
 msgstr "Ein '%s'-Reset mit Pfaden ist nicht möglich."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:388
+#: builtin/reset.c:394
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s reset is not allowed in a bare repository"
 msgstr "'%s'-Reset ist in einem Bare-Repository nicht erlaubt"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:392
+#: builtin/reset.c:398
 msgid "-N can only be used with --mixed"
-msgstr "-N kann nur mit -mixed benutzt werden"
+msgstr "-N kann nur mit --mixed benutzt werden"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:413
+#: builtin/reset.c:419
 msgid "Unstaged changes after reset:"
 msgstr "Nicht zum Commit vorgemerkte Änderungen nach Zurücksetzung:"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:416
+#: builtin/reset.c:422
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -21247,29 +22244,29 @@ msgstr ""
 "das zu verhindern. Setzen Sie die Konfigurationseinstellung reset.quiet\n"
 "auf \"true\", um das zum Standard zu machen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:434
+#: builtin/reset.c:440
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."
 msgstr "Konnte Index-Datei nicht zu Commit '%s' setzen."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:439
+#: builtin/reset.c:445
 msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr "Konnte neue Index-Datei nicht schreiben."
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:499
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:541
 msgid "cannot combine --exclude-promisor-objects and --missing"
 msgstr ""
 "--exclude-promisor-objects und --missing können nicht kombiniert werden."
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:560
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:602
 msgid "object filtering requires --objects"
 msgstr "Das Filtern von Objekten erfordert --objects."
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:610
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:674
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
 msgstr "rev-list unterstützt keine Anzeige von Notizen"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:615
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:679
 msgid "marked counting is incompatible with --objects"
 msgstr "markiertes Zählen ist inkompatibel mit der Option --objects"
 
@@ -21290,6 +22287,18 @@ msgid "output in stuck long form"
 msgstr ""
 "Ausgabe in Langform mit Argumenten an den Optionen (getrennt durch '=')"
 
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:438
+msgid "premature end of input"
+msgstr "frühzeitiges Ende der Eingabe"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:442
+msgid "no usage string given before the `--' separator"
+msgstr "kein Verwendungstext vor dem `--' Separator angegeben"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:548
+msgid "Needed a single revision"
+msgstr "Benötigte einen einzelnen Commit"
+
 #: builtin/rev-parse.c:552
 msgid ""
 "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
@@ -21305,6 +22314,50 @@ msgstr ""
 "Führen Sie \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" für weitere Informationen bei "
 "erster Verwendung aus."
 
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:712
+msgid "--resolve-git-dir requires an argument"
+msgstr "--resolve-git-dir benötigt ein Argument"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:715
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a gitdir '%s'"
+msgstr "kein Git-Verzeichnis '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:739
+msgid "--git-path requires an argument"
+msgstr "--git-path benötigt ein Argument"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:749
+msgid "-n requires an argument"
+msgstr "-n benötigt ein Argument"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:763
+msgid "--path-format requires an argument"
+msgstr "--path-format benötigt ein Argument"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:769
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown argument to --path-format: %s"
+msgstr "unbekanntes Argument für --path-format: %s"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:776
+msgid "--default requires an argument"
+msgstr "--default benötigt ein Argument"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:782
+msgid "--prefix requires an argument"
+msgstr "--prefix benötigt ein Argument"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:851
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown mode for --abbrev-ref: %s"
+msgstr "unbekannter Modus für --abbrev-ref: %s"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:1023
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown mode for --show-object-format: %s"
+msgstr "unbekannter Modus für --show-object-format: %s"
+
 #: builtin/revert.c:24
 msgid "git revert [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
 msgstr "git revert [<Optionen>] <Commit-Angabe>..."
@@ -21379,23 +22432,27 @@ msgstr "Commit-Namen anhängen"
 msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
 msgstr "ursprüngliche, leere Commits erhalten"
 
+#: builtin/revert.c:128
+msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
+msgstr "Commits mit leerer Beschreibung erlauben"
+
 #: builtin/revert.c:129
 msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
 msgstr "redundante, leere Commits behalten"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:239
+#: builtin/revert.c:241
 msgid "revert failed"
 msgstr "\"revert\" fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:252
+#: builtin/revert.c:254
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr "\"cherry-pick\" fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:19
+#: builtin/rm.c:20
 msgid "git rm [<options>] [--] <file>..."
 msgstr "git rm [<Optionen>] [--] <Datei>..."
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:207
+#: builtin/rm.c:208
 msgid ""
 "the following file has staged content different from both the\n"
 "file and the HEAD:"
@@ -21410,7 +22467,7 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "unterschiedlich\n"
 "zu der Datei und HEAD:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:212
+#: builtin/rm.c:213
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use -f to force removal)"
@@ -21418,13 +22475,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "(benutzen Sie -f, um die Löschung zu erzwingen)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:216
+#: builtin/rm.c:217
 msgid "the following file has changes staged in the index:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have changes staged in the index:"
 msgstr[0] "die folgende Datei hat zum Commit vorgemerkte Änderungen:"
 msgstr[1] "die folgenden Dateien haben zum Commit vorgemerkte Änderungen:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:220 builtin/rm.c:229
+#: builtin/rm.c:221 builtin/rm.c:230
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
@@ -21433,80 +22490,79 @@ msgstr ""
 "(benutzen Sie --cached, um die Datei zu behalten, oder -f, um das Entfernen "
 "zu erzwingen)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:226
+#: builtin/rm.c:227
 msgid "the following file has local modifications:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have local modifications:"
 msgstr[0] "die folgende Datei hat lokale Änderungen:"
 msgstr[1] "die folgenden Dateien haben lokale Änderungen:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:243
+#: builtin/rm.c:245
 msgid "do not list removed files"
 msgstr "keine gelöschten Dateien auflisten"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:244
+#: builtin/rm.c:246
 msgid "only remove from the index"
 msgstr "nur aus dem Index entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:245
+#: builtin/rm.c:247
 msgid "override the up-to-date check"
 msgstr "die \"up-to-date\" Prüfung überschreiben"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:246
+#: builtin/rm.c:248
 msgid "allow recursive removal"
 msgstr "rekursives Entfernen erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:248
+#: builtin/rm.c:250
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr "mit Rückgabewert 0 beenden, wenn keine Übereinstimmung gefunden wurde"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:282
+#: builtin/rm.c:285
 msgid "No pathspec was given. Which files should I remove?"
 msgstr ""
 "Es wurde keine Pfadspezifikation angegeben. Welche Dateien sollen entfernt "
 "werden?"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:305
+#: builtin/rm.c:315
 msgid "please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
 "Bitte merken Sie Ihre Änderungen in .gitmodules zum Commit vor oder\n"
 "benutzen Sie \"stash\", um fortzufahren."
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:323
+#: builtin/rm.c:337
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
 msgstr "'%s' wird nicht ohne -r rekursiv entfernt"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:362
+#: builtin/rm.c:385
 #, c-format
 msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
 msgstr "git rm: konnte %s nicht löschen"
 
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:20
 msgid ""
-"git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-"
-"receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] [<host>:]<directory> "
-"[<ref>...]\n"
-"  --all and explicit <ref> specification are mutually exclusive."
+"git send-pack [--mirror] [--dry-run] [--force]\n"
+"              [--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>]\n"
+"              [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic]\n"
+"              [<host>:]<directory> (--all | <ref>...)"
 msgstr ""
-"git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-"
-"receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] [<Host>:]<Verzeichnis> "
-"[<Referenz>...]\n"
-"  --all und die explizite Angabe einer <Referenz> schließen sich gegenseitig "
-"aus."
+"git send-pack [--mirror] [--dry-run] [--force]\n"
+"              [--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>]\n"
+"              [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic]\n"
+"              [<Host>:]<Verzeichnis> (--all | <Referenz>...)"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:188
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:192
 msgid "remote name"
 msgstr "Name des Remote-Repositories"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:201
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:205
 msgid "use stateless RPC protocol"
 msgstr "zustandsloses RPC-Protokoll verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:202
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:206
 msgid "read refs from stdin"
 msgstr "Referenzen von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:203
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:207
 msgid "print status from remote helper"
 msgstr "Status des Remote-Helpers ausgeben"
 
@@ -21518,67 +22574,67 @@ msgstr "git shortlog [<Optionen>] [<Commitbereich>] [[--] <Pfad>...]"
 msgid "git log --pretty=short | git shortlog [<options>]"
 msgstr "git log --pretty=short | git shortlog [<Optionen>]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:135
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:123
 msgid "using multiple --group options with stdin is not supported"
 msgstr "mehrere Optionen --group mit Standard-Eingabe wird nicht unterstützt"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:145
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:133
 msgid "using --group=trailer with stdin is not supported"
 msgstr ""
 "Nutzung von --group=trailer mit Standard-Eingabe wird nicht unterstützt"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:335
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:323
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown group type: %s"
 msgstr "unbekannter Gruppen-Typ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:363
-msgid "Group by committer rather than author"
-msgstr "über Commit-Ersteller anstatt Autor gruppieren"
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:351
+msgid "group by committer rather than author"
+msgstr "nach Commit-Ersteller statt Autor gruppieren"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:366
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:354
 msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
 msgstr "die Ausgabe entsprechend der Anzahl von Commits pro Autor sortieren"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:368
-msgid "Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:356
+msgid "suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
 msgstr "Commit-Beschreibungen unterdrücken, nur Anzahl der Commits liefern"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:370
-msgid "Show the email address of each author"
-msgstr "die E-Mail-Adresse von jedem Autor anzeigen"
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:358
+msgid "show the email address of each author"
+msgstr "die E-Mail-Adresse jedes Autors anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:371
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:359
 msgid "<w>[,<i1>[,<i2>]]"
 msgstr "<w>[,<i1>[,<i2>]]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:372
-msgid "Linewrap output"
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:360
+msgid "linewrap output"
 msgstr "Ausgabe mit Zeilenumbrüchen"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:374
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:362
 msgid "field"
 msgstr "Feld"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:375
-msgid "Group by field"
-msgstr "Gruppieren über Feld"
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:363
+msgid "group by field"
+msgstr "Gruppieren nach Feld"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:403
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:394
 msgid "too many arguments given outside repository"
 msgstr "zu viele Argumente außerhalb des Repositories angegeben"
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:13
 msgid ""
 "git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
-"\t\t[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
-"\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
-"\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"
+"                [--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
+"                [--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
+"                [--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
-"\t\t[--current] [--color[=<Wann>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
-"\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
-"\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<Commit> | <glob>)...]"
+"                [--current] [--color[=<Wann>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
+"                [--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
+"                [--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<Commit> | <glob>)...]"
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:17
 msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
@@ -21591,116 +22647,116 @@ msgid_plural "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d refs"
 msgstr[0] "ignoriere %s; kann nicht mehr als %d Referenz behandeln"
 msgstr[1] "ignoriere %s; kann nicht mehr als %d Referenzen behandeln"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:548
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:547
 #, c-format
 msgid "no matching refs with %s"
 msgstr "keine übereinstimmenden Referenzen mit %s"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:644
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "Remote-Tracking und lokale Branches anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:647
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:646
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "Remote-Tracking-Branches anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:649
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr "'*!+-' entsprechend des Branches einfärben"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:650
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr "<n> weitere Commits nach dem gemeinsamen Vorgänger-Commit anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr "Synonym für more=-1"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr "Namen unterdrücken"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr "den aktuellen Branch einbeziehen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:657
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr "Commits nach ihren Objektnamen benennen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:660
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr "mögliche Merge-Basen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr ""
 "Referenzen, die unerreichbar von allen anderen Referenzen sind, anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:664
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr "Commits in topologischer Ordnung anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:666
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr "nur Commits anzeigen, die sich nicht im ersten Branch befinden"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr "Merges anzeigen, die nur von einem Branch aus erreichbar sind"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:671
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr "topologische Sortierung, Beibehaltung Datumsordnung wo möglich"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:673
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr "<n>[,<Basis>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:675
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr "die <n> jüngsten Einträge im Reflog, beginnend an der Basis, anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:711
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:710
 msgid ""
 "--reflog is incompatible with --all, --remotes, --independent or --merge-base"
 msgstr ""
 "--reflog ist inkompatibel mit --all, --remotes, --independent oder --merge-"
 "base"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:735
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:734
 msgid "no branches given, and HEAD is not valid"
 msgstr "keine Branches angegeben, und HEAD ist ungültig"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:738
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:737
 msgid "--reflog option needs one branch name"
-msgstr "Die Option --reflog benötigt einen Branchnamen."
+msgstr "die Option --reflog benötigt einen Branchnamen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:741
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:740
 #, c-format
 msgid "only %d entry can be shown at one time."
 msgid_plural "only %d entries can be shown at one time."
-msgstr[0] "nur %d Eintrag kann zur selben Zeit angezeigt werden"
-msgstr[1] "nur %d Einträge können zur selben Zeit angezeigt werden"
+msgstr[0] "nur %d Eintrag kann zur selben Zeit angezeigt werden."
+msgstr[1] "nur %d Einträge können zur selben Zeit angezeigt werden."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:745
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:744
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such ref %s"
 msgstr "Referenz nicht gefunden: %s"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:831
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot handle more than %d rev."
 msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d revs."
 msgstr[0] "Kann nicht mehr als %d Commit behandeln."
 msgstr[1] "Kann nicht mehr als %d Commits behandeln."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:835
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref."
 msgstr "'%s' ist keine gültige Referenz."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:838
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot find commit %s (%s)"
 msgstr "kann Commit %s (%s) nicht finden"
@@ -21761,108 +22817,126 @@ msgstr ""
 "Referenzen von der Standard-Eingabe anzeigen, die sich nicht im lokalen "
 "Repository befinden"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:21
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:22
 msgid "git sparse-checkout (init|list|set|add|reapply|disable) <options>"
 msgstr "git sparse-checkout (init|list|set|add|reapply|disable) <Optionen>"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:50
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:46
 msgid "git sparse-checkout list"
 msgstr "git sparse-checkout list"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:76
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:72
 msgid "this worktree is not sparse (sparse-checkout file may not exist)"
 msgstr ""
 "dieses Arbeitsverzeichnis ist nicht partiell (Datei für partieller Checkout "
 "existiert eventuell nicht)"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:228
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:173
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"directory '%s' contains untracked files, but is not in the sparse-checkout "
+"cone"
+msgstr ""
+"Verzeichnis '%s' enthält unversionierte Dateien, aber ist nicht innerhalb "
+"des partiellen Checkouts im Cone-Modus"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:181
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to remove directory '%s'"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Löschen des Verzeichnisses '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:321
 msgid "failed to create directory for sparse-checkout file"
 msgstr ""
 "Fehler beim Erstellen eines Verzeichnisses für Datei eines partiellen "
 "Checkouts"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:269
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:362
 msgid "unable to upgrade repository format to enable worktreeConfig"
 msgstr ""
 "Repository-Format konnte nicht erweitert werden, um worktreeConfig zu "
 "aktivieren"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:271
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:364
 msgid "failed to set extensions.worktreeConfig setting"
 msgstr "Einstellung für extensions.worktreeConfig konnte nicht gesetzt werden"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:288
-msgid "git sparse-checkout init [--cone]"
-msgstr "git sparse-checkout init [--cone]"
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:384
+msgid "git sparse-checkout init [--cone] [--[no-]sparse-index]"
+msgstr "git sparse-checkout init [--cone] [--[no-]sparse-index]"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:307
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:404
 msgid "initialize the sparse-checkout in cone mode"
 msgstr "initialisiere den partiellen Checkout im Cone-Modus"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:344
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:406
+msgid "toggle the use of a sparse index"
+msgstr "die Nutzung des Sparse-Index umschalten"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:434
+msgid "failed to modify sparse-index config"
+msgstr "Verändern der Konfiguration für Sparse-Index fehlgeschlagen"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:455
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Öffnen von '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:401
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:507
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not normalize path %s"
 msgstr "konnte Pfad '%s' nicht normalisieren"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:413
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:519
 msgid "git sparse-checkout (set|add) (--stdin | <patterns>)"
 msgstr "git sparse-checkout (set|add) (--stdin | <Muster>)"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:438
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unquote C-style string '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte Anführungszeichen von C-Style Zeichenkette '%s' nicht entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:492 builtin/sparse-checkout.c:516
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:598 builtin/sparse-checkout.c:622
 msgid "unable to load existing sparse-checkout patterns"
 msgstr "konnte die existierenden Muster des partiellen Checkouts nicht laden"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:561
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:667
 msgid "read patterns from standard in"
 msgstr "Muster von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:576
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:682
 msgid "git sparse-checkout reapply"
 msgstr "git sparse-checkout reapply"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:595
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:701
 msgid "git sparse-checkout disable"
 msgstr "git sparse-checkout disable"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:623
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:732
 msgid "error while refreshing working directory"
 msgstr "Fehler während der Aktualisierung des Arbeitsverzeichnisses."
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:22 builtin/stash.c:38
+#: builtin/stash.c:24 builtin/stash.c:40
 msgid "git stash list [<options>]"
 msgstr "git stash list [<Optionen>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:23 builtin/stash.c:43
+#: builtin/stash.c:25 builtin/stash.c:45
 msgid "git stash show [<options>] [<stash>]"
 msgstr "git stash show [<Optionen>] [<Stash>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:24 builtin/stash.c:48
+#: builtin/stash.c:26 builtin/stash.c:50
 msgid "git stash drop [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 msgstr "git stash drop [-q|--quiet] [<Stash>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:25
+#: builtin/stash.c:27
 msgid "git stash ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 msgstr "git stash ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<Stash>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:26 builtin/stash.c:63
+#: builtin/stash.c:28 builtin/stash.c:65
 msgid "git stash branch <branchname> [<stash>]"
 msgstr "git stash branch <Branch> [<Stash>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:27 builtin/stash.c:68
-msgid "git stash clear"
-msgstr "git stash clear"
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:28
+#: builtin/stash.c:30
 msgid ""
 "git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
 "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <message>]\n"
@@ -21874,7 +22948,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "          [--pathspec-from-file=<Datei> [--pathspec-file-nul]]\n"
 "          [--] [<Pfadspezifikation>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:32 builtin/stash.c:85
+#: builtin/stash.c:34
 msgid ""
 "git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
 "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<message>]"
@@ -21882,19 +22956,19 @@ msgstr ""
 "git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
 "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<Nachricht>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:53
+#: builtin/stash.c:55
 msgid "git stash pop [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 msgstr "git stash pop [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<Stash>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:58
+#: builtin/stash.c:60
 msgid "git stash apply [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 msgstr "git stash apply [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<Stash>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:73
+#: builtin/stash.c:75
 msgid "git stash store [-m|--message <message>] [-q|--quiet] <commit>"
 msgstr "git stash store [-m|--message <Nachricht>] [-q|--quiet] <Commit>"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:78
+#: builtin/stash.c:80
 msgid ""
 "git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
 "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <message>]\n"
@@ -21904,176 +22978,212 @@ msgstr ""
 "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <Nachricht>]\n"
 "          [--] [<Pfadspezifikation>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:128
+#: builtin/stash.c:87
+msgid ""
+"git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"               [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<message>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"               [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<Nachricht>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:130
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr "'%s' ist kein \"stash\"-artiger Commit"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:148
+#: builtin/stash.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified:%s"
 msgstr "Zu viele Commits angegeben:%s"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:162
+#: builtin/stash.c:164
 msgid "No stash entries found."
 msgstr "Keine Stash-Einträge gefunden."
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:176
+#: builtin/stash.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is not a valid reference"
 msgstr "'%s' ist kein gültiger Referenzname."
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:225
-msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
+#: builtin/stash.c:227
+msgid "git stash clear with arguments is unimplemented"
 msgstr "git stash clear mit Parametern ist nicht implementiert"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:404
+#: builtin/stash.c:447
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"WARNING: Untracked file in way of tracked file!  Renaming\n"
+"            %s -> %s\n"
+"         to make room.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"WARNUNG: Nicht versionierte Datei im Weg von versionierter Datei! "
+"Umbenennung\n"
+"            %s -> %s\n"
+"         um Platz zu schaffen.\n"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:508
 msgid "cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr "Kann Stash nicht anwenden, solange ein Merge im Gange ist"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:415
+#: builtin/stash.c:519
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not generate diff %s^!."
 msgstr "Konnte keinen Diff erzeugen %s^!."
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:422
+#: builtin/stash.c:526
 msgid "conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr "Konflikte im Index. Versuchen Sie es ohne --index."
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:428
+#: builtin/stash.c:532
 msgid "could not save index tree"
 msgstr "Konnte Index-Verzeichnis nicht speichern"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:437
-msgid "could not restore untracked files from stash"
-msgstr "Konnte unversionierte Dateien vom Stash nicht wiederherstellen."
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:451
+#: builtin/stash.c:552
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merging %s with %s"
 msgstr "Führe %s mit %s zusammen"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:461
+#: builtin/stash.c:562
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
 msgstr "Index wurde nicht aus dem Stash zurückgeladen."
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:522 builtin/stash.c:620
+#: builtin/stash.c:575
+msgid "could not restore untracked files from stash"
+msgstr "Konnte unversionierte Dateien vom Stash nicht wiederherstellen."
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:607 builtin/stash.c:705
 msgid "attempt to recreate the index"
 msgstr "Versuche Index wiederherzustellen."
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:566
+#: builtin/stash.c:651
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dropped %s (%s)"
 msgstr "%s (%s) gelöscht"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:569
+#: builtin/stash.c:654
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "%s: Konnte Stash-Eintrag nicht löschen"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:582
+#: builtin/stash.c:667
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr "'%s' ist keine Stash-Referenz"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:632
+#: builtin/stash.c:717
 msgid "The stash entry is kept in case you need it again."
 msgstr ""
 "Der Stash-Eintrag wird für den Fall behalten, dass Sie diesen nochmal "
 "benötigen."
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:655
+#: builtin/stash.c:740
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr "Kein Branchname spezifiziert"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:799 builtin/stash.c:836
+#: builtin/stash.c:824
+msgid "failed to parse tree"
+msgstr "Parsen der Tree-Objekte fehlgeschlagen"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:835
+msgid "failed to unpack trees"
+msgstr "Entpacken der Tree-Objekte fehlgeschlagen"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:855
+msgid "include untracked files in the stash"
+msgstr "unversionierte Dateien in Stash einbeziehen"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:858
+msgid "only show untracked files in the stash"
+msgstr "nur unversionierte Dateien im Stash anzeigen"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:945 builtin/stash.c:982
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update %s with %s"
 msgstr "Kann nicht %s mit %s aktualisieren."
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:817 builtin/stash.c:1471 builtin/stash.c:1536
+#: builtin/stash.c:963 builtin/stash.c:1619 builtin/stash.c:1684
 msgid "stash message"
 msgstr "Stash-Beschreibung"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:827
+#: builtin/stash.c:973
 msgid "\"git stash store\" requires one <commit> argument"
 msgstr "\"git stash store\" erwartet ein Argument <Commit>"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1042
+#: builtin/stash.c:1187
 msgid "No changes selected"
 msgstr "Keine Änderungen ausgewählt"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1142
+#: builtin/stash.c:1287
 msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
 msgstr "Sie haben bisher noch keinen initialen Commit"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1169
+#: builtin/stash.c:1314
 msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
 msgstr "Kann den aktuellen Zustand des Index nicht speichern"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1178
+#: builtin/stash.c:1323
 msgid "Cannot save the untracked files"
 msgstr "Kann die unversionierten Dateien nicht speichern"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1189 builtin/stash.c:1198
+#: builtin/stash.c:1334 builtin/stash.c:1343
 msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
 msgstr "Kann den aktuellen Zustand des Arbeitsverzeichnisses nicht speichern"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1226
+#: builtin/stash.c:1371
 msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
 msgstr "Kann Zustand des Arbeitsverzeichnisses nicht aufzeichnen"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1275
+#: builtin/stash.c:1420
 msgid "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
 msgstr ""
 "Kann nicht gleichzeitig --patch und --include-untracked oder --all verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1291
+#: builtin/stash.c:1438
 msgid "Did you forget to 'git add'?"
 msgstr "Haben Sie vielleicht 'git add' vergessen?"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1306
+#: builtin/stash.c:1453
 msgid "No local changes to save"
 msgstr "Keine lokalen Änderungen zum Speichern"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1313
+#: builtin/stash.c:1460
 msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
 msgstr "Kann \"stash\" nicht initialisieren"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1328
+#: builtin/stash.c:1475
 msgid "Cannot save the current status"
 msgstr "Kann den aktuellen Status nicht speichern"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1333
+#: builtin/stash.c:1480
 #, c-format
 msgid "Saved working directory and index state %s"
 msgstr "Arbeitsverzeichnis und Index-Status %s gespeichert."
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1423
+#: builtin/stash.c:1571
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
 msgstr "Kann Änderungen im Arbeitsverzeichnis nicht löschen"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1462 builtin/stash.c:1527
+#: builtin/stash.c:1610 builtin/stash.c:1675
 msgid "keep index"
 msgstr "behalte Index"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1464 builtin/stash.c:1529
+#: builtin/stash.c:1612 builtin/stash.c:1677
 msgid "stash in patch mode"
 msgstr "Stash in Patch-Modus"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1465 builtin/stash.c:1530
+#: builtin/stash.c:1613 builtin/stash.c:1678
 msgid "quiet mode"
 msgstr "weniger Ausgaben"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1467 builtin/stash.c:1532
+#: builtin/stash.c:1615 builtin/stash.c:1680
 msgid "include untracked files in stash"
 msgstr "unversionierte Dateien in Stash einbeziehen"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1469 builtin/stash.c:1534
+#: builtin/stash.c:1617 builtin/stash.c:1682
 msgid "include ignore files"
 msgstr "ignorierte Dateien einbeziehen"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1569
+#: builtin/stash.c:1717
 msgid ""
 "the stash.useBuiltin support has been removed!\n"
 "See its entry in 'git help config' for details."
@@ -22099,40 +23209,49 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
 msgstr "Kommentarzeichen mit Leerzeichen an jede Zeile voranstellen"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:47 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2423
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:46 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2667
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
 msgstr "Vollständiger Referenzname erwartet, %s erhalten"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:64
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:63
 msgid "submodule--helper print-default-remote takes no arguments"
 msgstr "'submodule--helper print-default-remote' erwartet keine Argumente."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:102
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:101
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann eine Komponente von URL '%s' nicht extrahieren"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:410 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1819
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:211
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not look up configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
+"authoritative upstream."
+msgstr ""
+"Konnte Konfiguration '%s' nicht nachschlagen. Nehme an, dass dieses\n"
+"Repository sein eigenes verbindliches Upstream-Repository ist."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:405 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1858
 msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
 msgstr "Alternativer Anker für relative Pfade"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:415
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:410
 msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<Pfad>] [<Pfad>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:472 builtin/submodule--helper.c:629
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:652
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:468 builtin/submodule--helper.c:605
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:628
 #, c-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
 msgstr "Keine URL für Submodul-Pfad '%s' in .gitmodules gefunden"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:524
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:520
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entering '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Betrete '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:527
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:523
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "run_command returned non-zero status for %s\n"
@@ -22141,7 +23260,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "run_command gab nicht-Null Status für '%s' zurück.\n"
 "."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:549
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:545
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "run_command returned non-zero status while recursing in the nested "
@@ -22153,182 +23272,168 @@ msgstr ""
 "nicht-Null Status zurück.\n"
 "."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:565
-msgid "Suppress output of entering each submodule command"
-msgstr ""
-"Ausgaben beim Betreten und der Befehlsausführung in einem Submodul "
-"unterdrücken"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:561
+msgid "suppress output of entering each submodule command"
+msgstr "Ausgaben beim Betreten eines Submodul-Befehls unterdrücken"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:567 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1487
-msgid "Recurse into nested submodules"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:563 builtin/submodule--helper.c:864
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1453
+msgid "recurse into nested submodules"
 msgstr "Rekursion in verschachtelte Submodule durchführen"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:572
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:568
 msgid "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] [--] <command>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] [--] <Befehl>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:599
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"could not look up configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
-"authoritative upstream."
-msgstr ""
-"Konnte Konfiguration '%s' nicht nachschlagen. Nehme an, dass dieses\n"
-"Repository sein eigenes verbindliches Upstream-Repository ist."
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:666
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:642
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "Fehler beim Eintragen der URL für Submodul-Pfad '%s' in die Konfiguration."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:670
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:646
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Submodul '%s' (%s) für Pfad '%s' in die Konfiguration eingetragen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:680
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:656
 #, c-format
 msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Warnung: 'update'-Modus für Submodul '%s' vorgeschlagen\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:687
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:663
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "Fehler bei Änderung des Aktualisierungsmodus für Submodul-Pfad '%s' in der\n"
 "Konfiguration."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:709
-msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:685
+msgid "suppress output for initializing a submodule"
 msgstr "Ausgaben bei Initialisierung eines Submoduls unterdrücken"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:714
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:690
 msgid "git submodule--helper init [<options>] [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<Optionen>] [<Pfad>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:787 builtin/submodule--helper.c:922
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:763 builtin/submodule--helper.c:898
 #, c-format
 msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
 msgstr "Keine Submodul-Zuordnung in .gitmodules für Pfad '%s' gefunden"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:835
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:811
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD ref inside the submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte HEAD-Referenz nicht innerhalb des Submodul-Pfads '%s' auflösen."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:862 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1457
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:838 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1423
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler bei Rekursion in Submodul '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:886 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1623
-msgid "Suppress submodule status output"
-msgstr "Ausgabe über Submodul-Status unterdrücken"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:862 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1589
+msgid "suppress submodule status output"
+msgstr "Ausgabe des Submodul-Status unterdrücken"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:887
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:863
 msgid ""
-"Use commit stored in the index instead of the one stored in the submodule "
+"use commit stored in the index instead of the one stored in the submodule "
 "HEAD"
 msgstr ""
-"Benutze den Commit, der im Index gespeichert ist, statt den im Submodul HEAD"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:888
-msgid "recurse into nested submodules"
-msgstr "Rekursion in verschachtelte Submodule durchführen"
+"den Commit benutzen, der im Index gespeichert ist, statt den im Submodul HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:893
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:869
 msgid "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<Pfad>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:917
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:893
 msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper name <Pfad>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:989
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:965
 #, c-format
 msgid "* %s %s(blob)->%s(submodule)"
 msgstr "* %s %s(blob)->%s(submodule)"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:992
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:968
 #, c-format
 msgid "* %s %s(submodule)->%s(blob)"
 msgstr "* %s %s(submodule)->%s(blob)"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1005
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:981
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s"
 msgstr "%s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1055
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1031
 #, c-format
 msgid "couldn't hash object from '%s'"
 msgstr "Hash eines Objektes von '%s' konnte nicht erzeugt werden"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1059
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1035
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected mode %o\n"
 msgstr "unerwarteter Modus %o\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1300
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1276
 msgid "use the commit stored in the index instead of the submodule HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 "benutze den Commit, der im Index gespeichert ist, statt vom Submodul HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1302
-msgid "to compare the commit in the index with that in the submodule HEAD"
-msgstr "um den Commit aus dem Index mit dem im Submodul HEAD zu vergleichen"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1278
+msgid "compare the commit in the index with that in the submodule HEAD"
+msgstr "den Commit aus dem Index mit dem im Submodul HEAD vergleichen"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1304
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1280
 msgid "skip submodules with 'ignore_config' value set to 'all'"
 msgstr ""
 "überspringe Submodule, wo der 'ignore_config' Wert auf 'all' gesetzt ist"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1306
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1282
 msgid "limit the summary size"
 msgstr "Größe der Zusammenfassung begrenzen"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1311
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1287
 msgid "git submodule--helper summary [<options>] [<commit>] [--] [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper summary [<Optionen>] [<Commit>] [--] [<Pfad>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1335
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1311
 msgid "could not fetch a revision for HEAD"
 msgstr "konnte keinen Commit für HEAD holen"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1340
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1316
 msgid "--cached and --files are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--cached und --files schließen sich gegenseitig aus"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1407
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1373
 #, c-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Synchronisiere Submodul-URL für '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1413
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1379
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Registrieren der URL für Submodul-Pfad '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1427
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1393
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to get the default remote for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Lesen des Standard-Remote-Repositories für Submodul '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1438
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1404
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to update remote for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Aktualisieren des Remote-Repositories für Submodul '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1485
-msgid "Suppress output of synchronizing submodule url"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1451
+msgid "suppress output of synchronizing submodule url"
 msgstr "Ausgaben bei der Synchronisierung der Submodul-URLs unterdrücken"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1492
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1458
 msgid "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<Pfad>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1546
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1512
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '%s' contains a .git directory (use 'rm -rf' if you "
@@ -22338,7 +23443,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "(benutzen Sie 'rm -rf', wenn Sie dieses wirklich mitsamt seiner Historie\n"
 "löschen möchten)"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1558
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1524
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '%s' contains local modifications; use '-f' to discard "
@@ -22347,49 +23452,49 @@ msgstr ""
 "Arbeitsverzeichnis von Submodul in '%s' enthält lokale Änderungen;\n"
 "verwenden Sie '-f', um diese zu verwerfen."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1566
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1532
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cleared directory '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Verzeichnis '%s' bereinigt.\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1568
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1534
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Konnte Arbeitsverzeichnis des Submoduls in '%s' nicht löschen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1579
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1545
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create empty submodule directory %s"
 msgstr "Konnte kein leeres Verzeichnis für Submodul in '%s' erstellen."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1595
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1561
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) unregistered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Submodul '%s' (%s) für Pfad '%s' ausgetragen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1624
-msgid "Remove submodule working trees even if they contain local changes"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1590
+msgid "remove submodule working trees even if they contain local changes"
 msgstr ""
 "Arbeitsverzeichnisse von Submodulen löschen, auch wenn lokale Änderungen "
 "vorliegen"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1625
-msgid "Unregister all submodules"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1591
+msgid "unregister all submodules"
 msgstr "alle Submodule austragen"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1630
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1596
 msgid ""
 "git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<path>...]]"
 msgstr ""
 "git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<Pfad>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1644
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1610
 msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
 msgstr ""
 "Verwenden Sie '--all', wenn Sie wirklich alle Submodule deinitialisieren\n"
 "möchten."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1713
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1655
 msgid ""
 "An alternate computed from a superproject's alternate is invalid.\n"
 "To allow Git to clone without an alternate in such a case, set\n"
@@ -22402,46 +23507,69 @@ msgstr ""
 "submodule.alternateErrorStrategy auf 'info' oder klone mit der Option\n"
 "'--reference-if-able' statt '--reference'."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1752 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1755
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1700 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1703
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"
 msgstr "Submodul '%s' kann Alternative nicht hinzufügen: %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1791
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1739
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"
 msgstr "Wert '%s' für submodule.alternateErrorStrategy wird nicht erkannt"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1798
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1746
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"
 msgstr "Wert '%s' für submodule.alternateLocation wird nicht erkannt."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1822
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1771
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to create/use '%s' in another submodule's git dir"
+msgstr ""
+"Erstellung/Benutzung von '%s' in einem anderen Submodul-Git-Verzeichnis\n"
+"verweigert."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1812
+#, c-format
+msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
+msgstr "Klonen von '%s' in Submodul-Pfad '%s' fehlgeschlagen."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1817
+#, c-format
+msgid "directory not empty: '%s'"
+msgstr "Verzeichnis ist nicht leer: '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1829
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
+msgstr "Konnte Submodul-Verzeichnis '%s' nicht finden."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1861
 msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
 msgstr "Pfad für neues Submodul"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1825
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1864
 msgid "name of the new submodule"
 msgstr "Name des neuen Submoduls"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1828
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1867
 msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
 msgstr "URL von der das Submodul geklont wird"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1836
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1875 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3264
 msgid "depth for shallow clones"
 msgstr "Tiefe des Klons mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow)"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1839 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2348
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1878 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2525
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3257
 msgid "force cloning progress"
 msgstr "Fortschrittsanzeige beim Klonen erzwingen"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1841 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2350
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1880 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2527
 msgid "disallow cloning into non-empty directory"
 msgstr "Klonen in ein nicht leeres Verzeichnis verbieten"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1848
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1887
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
 "<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] [--single-branch] --url "
@@ -22451,111 +23579,187 @@ msgstr ""
 "<Repository>] [--name <Name>] [--depth <Tiefe>] [--single-branch] --url "
 "<URL> --path <Pfad>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1873
-#, c-format
-msgid "refusing to create/use '%s' in another submodule's git dir"
-msgstr ""
-"Erstellung/Benutzung von '%s' in einem anderen Submodul-Git-Verzeichnis\n"
-"verweigert."
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1884
-#, c-format
-msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
-msgstr "Klonen von '%s' in Submodul-Pfad '%s' fehlgeschlagen."
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1888
-#, c-format
-msgid "directory not empty: '%s'"
-msgstr "Verzeichnis ist nicht leer: '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1900
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
-msgstr "Konnte Submodul-Verzeichnis '%s' nicht finden."
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1936
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1924
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid update mode '%s' for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Aktualisierungsmodus '%s' für Submodul-Pfad '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1940
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1928
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid update mode '%s' configured for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "Ungültiger Aktualisierungsmodus '%s' für Submodul-Pfad '%s' konfiguriert."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2041
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2043
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
 msgstr "Submodul-Pfad '%s' nicht initialisiert"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2045
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2047
 msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
 msgstr "Meinten Sie vielleicht 'update --init'?"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2075
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2077
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
 msgstr "Überspringe nicht zusammengeführtes Submodul %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2104
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2106
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "Ãœberspringe Submodul '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2254
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2256
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Klonen von '%s'. Weiterer Versuch geplant"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2265
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2267
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"
 msgstr "Zweiter Versuch '%s' zu klonen fehlgeschlagen, breche ab."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2327 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2573
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2372
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to checkout '%s' in submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht im Submodul-Pfad '%s' auschecken"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2376
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to rebase '%s' in submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "Rebase von '%s' in Submodul-Pfad '%s' nicht möglich"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2380
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to merge '%s' in submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "Merge von '%s' in Submodul-Pfad '%s' nicht möglich"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2384
+#, c-format
+msgid "Execution of '%s %s' failed in submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "Ausführung von '%s %s' in Submodul-Pfad '%s' fehlgeschlagen"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2408
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s': checked out '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Submodul-Pfad '%s': '%s' ausgecheckt\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2412
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s': rebased into '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Submodul-Pfad '%s': Rebase in '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2416
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s': merged in '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Submodul-Pfad '%s': zusammengeführt in '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2420
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s': '%s %s'\n"
+msgstr "Submodul-Pfad '%s': '%s %s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2444
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '%s'; trying to directly fetch %s:"
+msgstr ""
+"Konnte \"fetch\" in Submodul-Pfad '%s' nicht ausführen. Versuche %s direkt "
+"anzufordern:"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2453
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Fetched in submodule path '%s', but it did not contain %s. Direct fetching "
+"of that commit failed."
+msgstr ""
+"\"fetch\" in Submodul-Pfad '%s' ausgeführt, aber enthielt nicht %s. Direktes "
+"Anfordern dieses Commits ist fehlgeschlagen."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2504 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2574
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2812
 msgid "path into the working tree"
 msgstr "Pfad zum Arbeitsverzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2330
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2507 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2579
 msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
 msgstr ""
 "Pfad zum Arbeitsverzeichnis, über verschachtelte Submodul-Grenzen hinweg"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2334
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2511 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2577
 msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
 msgstr "rebase, merge, checkout oder none"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2340
-msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2517
+msgid "create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
 msgstr ""
-"Erstellung eines Klons mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow), abgeschnitten "
-"bei\n"
-"der angegebenen Anzahl von Commits."
+"einen Klon mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow) erstellen, abgeschnitten "
+"bei der angegebenen Anzahl von Commits"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2343
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2520
 msgid "parallel jobs"
 msgstr "Parallele Ausführungen"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2345
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2522
 msgid "whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation"
 msgstr ""
 "ob das initiale Klonen den Empfehlungen für eine unvollständige\n"
 "Historie (shallow) folgen soll"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2346
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2523
 msgid "don't print cloning progress"
 msgstr "keine Fortschrittsanzeige beim Klonen"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2357
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2534
 msgid "git submodule--helper update-clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper update-clone [--prefix=<Pfad>] [<Pfad>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2370
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2547
 msgid "bad value for update parameter"
-msgstr "Fehlerhafter Wert für --update Parameter"
+msgstr "Fehlerhafter Wert für update Parameter"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2565
+msgid "suppress output for update by rebase or merge"
+msgstr "Ausgaben bei Aktualisierung durch Rebase oder Merge unterdrücken"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2566
+msgid "force checkout updates"
+msgstr "Checkout-Aktualisierungen erzwingen"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2568
+msgid "don't fetch new objects from the remote site"
+msgstr "keine neuen Objekte von Remote abrufen"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2570
+msgid "overrides update mode in case the repository is a fresh clone"
+msgstr ""
+"überschreibt den Aktualisierungsmodus, falls es sich bei dem Repository um "
+"einen neuen Klon handelt"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2571
+msgid "depth for shallow fetch"
+msgstr "Tiefe des Abrufens mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow)"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2581
+msgid "sha1"
+msgstr "sha1"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2582
+msgid "SHA1 expected by superproject"
+msgstr "SHA1 vom übergeordneten Projekt erwartet"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2584
+msgid "subsha1"
+msgstr "subsha1"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2585
+msgid "SHA1 of submodule's HEAD"
+msgstr "SHA1 vom HEAD des Submoduls"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2418
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2591
+msgid "git submodule--helper run-update-procedure [<options>] <path>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper run-update-procedure [<Optionen>] <Pfad>"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2662
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but "
@@ -22564,86 +23768,196 @@ msgstr ""
 "Branch von Submodul (%s) ist konfiguriert, den Branch des Hauptprojektes\n"
 "zu erben, aber das Hauptprojekt befindet sich auf keinem Branch."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2541
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2780
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get a repository handle for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte kein Repository-Handle für Submodul '%s' erhalten."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2574
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2813
 msgid "recurse into submodules"
 msgstr "Rekursion in Submodule durchführen"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2580
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2819
 msgid "git submodule--helper absorb-git-dirs [<options>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper absorb-git-dirs [<Optionen>] [<Pfad>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2636
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2875
 msgid "check if it is safe to write to the .gitmodules file"
 msgstr "prüfen, ob es sicher ist, in die Datei .gitmodules zu schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2639
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2878
 msgid "unset the config in the .gitmodules file"
 msgstr "Konfiguration in der .gitmodules-Datei entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2644
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2883
 msgid "git submodule--helper config <name> [<value>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper config <name> [<Wert>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2645
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2884
 msgid "git submodule--helper config --unset <name>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper config --unset <Name>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2646
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2885
 msgid "git submodule--helper config --check-writeable"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper config --check-writeable"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2665 git-submodule.sh:150
-#, sh-format
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2904 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3120
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3276
 msgid "please make sure that the .gitmodules file is in the working tree"
 msgstr ""
 "Bitte stellen Sie sicher, dass sich die Datei .gitmodules im "
 "Arbeitsverzeichnis befindet."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2681
-msgid "Suppress output for setting url of a submodule"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2920
+msgid "suppress output for setting url of a submodule"
 msgstr "Ausgaben beim Setzen der URL eines Submoduls unterdrücken"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2685
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2924
 msgid "git submodule--helper set-url [--quiet] <path> <newurl>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper set-url [--quiet] <Pfad> <neue URL>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2718
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2957
 msgid "set the default tracking branch to master"
 msgstr "Standard-Tracking-Branch auf master setzen"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2720
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2959
 msgid "set the default tracking branch"
 msgstr "Standard-Tracking-Branch setzen"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2724
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2963
 msgid "git submodule--helper set-branch [-q|--quiet] (-d|--default) <path>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper set-branch [-q|--quiet] (-d|--default) [<Pfad>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2725
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2964
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper set-branch [-q|--quiet] (-b|--branch) <branch> <path>"
 msgstr ""
 "git submodule--helper set-branch [-q|--quiet] (-b|--branch) <Branch> <Pfad>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2732
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2971
 msgid "--branch or --default required"
 msgstr "Option --branch oder --default erforderlich"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2735
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2974
 msgid "--branch and --default are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--branch und --default schließen sich gegenseitig aus"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2792 git.c:438 git.c:711
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3037
+#, c-format
+msgid "Adding existing repo at '%s' to the index\n"
+msgstr "Füge existierendes Repository in '%s' dem Index hinzu\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3040
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
+msgstr "'%s' existiert bereits und ist kein gültiges Git-Repository"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3053
+#, c-format
+msgid "A git directory for '%s' is found locally with remote(s):\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Ein Git-Verzeichnis für '%s' wurde lokal gefunden mit den Remote-"
+"Repositories:\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3060
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct "
+"repo\n"
+"or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
+"option."
+msgstr ""
+"Wenn Sie das lokale Git-Verzeichnis wiederverwenden wollen, anstatt erneut "
+"von\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"zu klonen, benutzen Sie die Option '--force'. Wenn das lokale Git-"
+"Verzeichnis\n"
+"nicht das korrekte Repository ist oder Sie unsicher sind, was das bedeutet,\n"
+"wählen Sie einen anderen Namen mit der Option '--name'."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3072
+#, c-format
+msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Reaktiviere lokales Git-Verzeichnis für Submodul '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3109
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to checkout submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "kann Submodul '%s' nicht auschecken"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3148
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to add submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "Hinzufügen von Submodul '%s' fehlgeschlagen"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3152 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3157
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3165
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to register submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Registrieren von Submodul '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3221
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' already exists in the index"
+msgstr "'%s' existiert bereits im Index"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3224
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' already exists in the index and is not a submodule"
+msgstr "'%s' existiert bereits im Index und ist kein Submodul"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3253
+msgid "branch of repository to add as submodule"
+msgstr "Branch des Repositories zum Hinzufügen als Submodul"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3254
+msgid "allow adding an otherwise ignored submodule path"
+msgstr "das Hinzufügen eines andernfalls ignorierten Submodul-Pfads erlauben"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3256
+msgid "print only error messages"
+msgstr "nur Fehlermeldungen ausgeben"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3260
+msgid "borrow the objects from reference repositories"
+msgstr "die Objekte von Referenz-Repositories ausleihen"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3262
+msgid ""
+"sets the submodule’s name to the given string instead of defaulting to its "
+"path"
+msgstr ""
+"legt den Namen des Submoduls auf die angegebene Zeichenkette fest, statt "
+"standardmäßig dessen Pfad zu nehmen"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3269
+msgid "git submodule--helper add [<options>] [--] <repository> [<path>]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper add [<Optionen>] [--] <Repository> [<Pfad>]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3297
+msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
+msgstr ""
+"Relative Pfade können nur von der obersten Ebene des Arbeitsverzeichnisses "
+"benutzt werden."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3305
+#, c-format
+msgid "repo URL: '%s' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
+msgstr "repo URL: '%s' muss absolut sein oder mit ./|../ beginnen"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3340
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule name"
+msgstr "'%s' ist kein gültiger Submodul-Name"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3404 git.c:449 git.c:723
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s doesn't support --super-prefix"
 msgstr "%s unterstützt kein --super-prefix"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2798
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3410
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
 msgstr "'%s' ist kein gültiger Unterbefehl von submodule--helper"
@@ -22656,34 +23970,34 @@ msgstr "git symbolic-ref [<Optionen>] <Name> [<Referenz>]"
 msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <name>"
 msgstr "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <Name>"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:40
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
 msgid "suppress error message for non-symbolic (detached) refs"
 msgstr ""
 "Fehlermeldungen für nicht-symbolische (losgelöste) Referenzen unterdrücken"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:41
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43
 msgid "delete symbolic ref"
 msgstr "symbolische Referenzen löschen"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:44
 msgid "shorten ref output"
 msgstr "verkürzte Ausgabe der Referenzen"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:499
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:45 builtin/update-ref.c:505
 msgid "reason"
 msgstr "Grund"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:499
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:45 builtin/update-ref.c:505
 msgid "reason of the update"
 msgstr "Grund für die Aktualisierung"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:25
 msgid ""
 "git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>]\n"
-"\t\t<tagname> [<head>]"
+"        <tagname> [<head>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git tag [-a | -s | -u <Schlüssel-id>] [-f] [-m <Beschreibung> | -F <Datei>]\n"
-"\t\t<Tagname> [<Commit>]"
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u <Schlüssel-ID>] [-f] [-m <Beschreibung> | -F <Datei>]\n"
+"        <Tagname> [<Commit>]"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:27
 msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
@@ -22693,29 +24007,29 @@ msgstr "git tag -d <Tagname>..."
 msgid ""
 "git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--no-contains <commit>] [--"
 "points-at <object>]\n"
-"\t\t[--format=<format>] [--merged <commit>] [--no-merged <commit>] "
+"        [--format=<format>] [--merged <commit>] [--no-merged <commit>] "
 "[<pattern>...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git tag -l [-n[<Nummer>]] [--contains <Commit>] [--no-contains <Commit>] [--"
 "points-at <Objekt>]\n"
-"\t\t[--format=<format>] [--merged <Commit>] [--no-merged <Commit>] "
+"        [--format=<format>] [--merged <Commit>] [--no-merged <Commit>] "
 "[<Muster>...]"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:30
 msgid "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -v [--format=<Format>] <Tagname>..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:89
+#: builtin/tag.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr "Tag '%s' nicht gefunden."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:105
+#: builtin/tag.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Tag '%s' gelöscht (war %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:135
+#: builtin/tag.c:170
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -22728,7 +24042,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "  %s\n"
 "ein. Zeilen, die mit '%c' beginnen, werden ignoriert.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:139
+#: builtin/tag.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -22743,15 +24057,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "ein. Zeilen, die mit '%c' beginnen, werden behalten; Sie dürfen diese\n"
 "selbst entfernen wenn Sie möchten.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:198
+#: builtin/tag.c:241
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
 msgstr "konnte Tag nicht signieren"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:200
-msgid "unable to write tag file"
-msgstr "konnte Tag-Datei nicht schreiben"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:216
+#: builtin/tag.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have created a nested tag. The object referred to by your new tag is\n"
@@ -22765,143 +24075,139 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "\tgit tag -f %s %s^{}"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:232
+#: builtin/tag.c:275
 msgid "bad object type."
 msgstr "ungültiger Objekt-Typ"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:285
+#: builtin/tag.c:326
 msgid "no tag message?"
 msgstr "keine Tag-Beschreibung?"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:292
+#: builtin/tag.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
 msgstr "Die Tag-Beschreibung wurde in %s gelassen\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:403
+#: builtin/tag.c:444
 msgid "list tag names"
 msgstr "Tagnamen auflisten"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:405
+#: builtin/tag.c:446
 msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
 msgstr "<n> Zeilen jeder Tag-Beschreibung anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:407
+#: builtin/tag.c:448
 msgid "delete tags"
 msgstr "Tags löschen"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:408
+#: builtin/tag.c:449
 msgid "verify tags"
 msgstr "Tags überprüfen"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:410
+#: builtin/tag.c:451
 msgid "Tag creation options"
 msgstr "Optionen für Erstellung von Tags"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:412
+#: builtin/tag.c:453
 msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
 msgstr "annotiertes Tag, benötigt eine Beschreibung"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:414
+#: builtin/tag.c:455
 msgid "tag message"
 msgstr "Tag-Beschreibung"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:416
+#: builtin/tag.c:457
 msgid "force edit of tag message"
 msgstr "Bearbeitung der Tag-Beschreibung erzwingen"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:417
+#: builtin/tag.c:458
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
 msgstr "annotiertes und GPG-signiertes Tag"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:420
+#: builtin/tag.c:461
 msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
 msgstr "einen anderen Schlüssel verwenden, um das Tag zu signieren"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:421
+#: builtin/tag.c:462
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr "das Tag ersetzen, wenn es existiert"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:422 builtin/update-ref.c:505
+#: builtin/tag.c:463 builtin/update-ref.c:511
 msgid "create a reflog"
 msgstr "Reflog erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:424
+#: builtin/tag.c:465
 msgid "Tag listing options"
 msgstr "Optionen für Auflistung der Tags"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:425
+#: builtin/tag.c:466
 msgid "show tag list in columns"
 msgstr "Liste der Tags in Spalten anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:426 builtin/tag.c:428
+#: builtin/tag.c:467 builtin/tag.c:469
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr "nur Tags ausgeben, die diesen Commit beinhalten"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:427 builtin/tag.c:429
+#: builtin/tag.c:468 builtin/tag.c:470
 msgid "print only tags that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "nur Tags ausgeben, die diesen Commit nicht enthalten"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:430
+#: builtin/tag.c:471
 msgid "print only tags that are merged"
 msgstr "nur Tags ausgeben, die gemerged wurden"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:431
+#: builtin/tag.c:472
 msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
 msgstr "nur Tags ausgeben, die nicht gemerged wurden"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:435
+#: builtin/tag.c:476
 msgid "print only tags of the object"
 msgstr "nur Tags von dem Objekt ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:483
+#: builtin/tag.c:525
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column und -n sind inkompatibel"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:505
+#: builtin/tag.c:546
 msgid "-n option is only allowed in list mode"
-msgstr "Die Option -n ist nur im Listenmodus erlaubt."
+msgstr "die Option -n ist nur im Listenmodus erlaubt"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:507
+#: builtin/tag.c:548
 msgid "--contains option is only allowed in list mode"
-msgstr "Die Option --contains ist nur im Listenmodus erlaubt."
+msgstr "--contains ist nur im Listenmodus erlaubt"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:509
+#: builtin/tag.c:550
 msgid "--no-contains option is only allowed in list mode"
-msgstr "Die Option --no-contains ist nur im Listenmodus erlaubt."
+msgstr "--no-contains ist nur im Listenmodus erlaubt"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:511
+#: builtin/tag.c:552
 msgid "--points-at option is only allowed in list mode"
-msgstr "Die Option --points-at ist nur im Listenmodus erlaubt."
+msgstr "--points-at ist nur im Listenmodus erlaubt"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:513
+#: builtin/tag.c:554
 msgid "--merged and --no-merged options are only allowed in list mode"
-msgstr "Die Optionen --merged und --no-merged sind nur im Listenmodus erlaubt."
+msgstr "--merged und --no-merged sind nur im Listenmodus erlaubt"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:524
+#: builtin/tag.c:568
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr "nur eine -F oder -m Option ist erlaubt."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:543
-msgid "too many params"
-msgstr "zu viele Parameter"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:549
+#: builtin/tag.c:593
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr "'%s' ist kein gültiger Tagname."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:554
+#: builtin/tag.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "Tag '%s' existiert bereits"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:585
+#: builtin/tag.c:629
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Tag '%s' aktualisiert (war %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:502
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:504
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "Entpacke Objekte"
 
@@ -22910,66 +24216,61 @@ msgstr "Entpacke Objekte"
 msgid "failed to create directory %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen von Verzeichnis '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:100
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to create file %s"
-msgstr "Konnte Datei '%s' nicht erstellen"
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:108
+#: builtin/update-index.c:106
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete file %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Datei '%s' nicht löschen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:115 builtin/update-index.c:221
+#: builtin/update-index.c:113 builtin/update-index.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Verzeichnis '%s' nicht löschen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:140
+#: builtin/update-index.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
 msgstr "Prüfe mtime in '%s' "
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:154
+#: builtin/update-index.c:152
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
 msgstr ""
 "Verzeichnisinformationen haben sich nach Hinzufügen einer neuen Datei nicht "
 "geändert"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:167
+#: builtin/update-index.c:165
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
 msgstr ""
 "Verzeichnisinformationen haben sich nach Hinzufügen eines neuen "
 "Verzeichnisses nicht geändert"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:180
+#: builtin/update-index.c:178
 msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
 msgstr ""
 "Verzeichnisinformationen haben sich nach Aktualisierung einer Datei geändert"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:191
+#: builtin/update-index.c:189
 msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
 msgstr ""
 "Verzeichnisinformationen haben sich nach Hinzufügen einer Datei in ein "
 "Unterverzeichnis geändert"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:202
+#: builtin/update-index.c:200
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
 msgstr ""
 "Verzeichnisinformationen haben sich nach dem Löschen einer Datei nicht "
 "geändert"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:215
+#: builtin/update-index.c:213
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
 msgstr ""
 "Verzeichnisinformationen haben sich nach dem Löschen eines Verzeichnisses "
 "nicht geändert"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:222
+#: builtin/update-index.c:220
 msgid " OK"
 msgstr " OK"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:591
+#: builtin/update-index.c:589
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git update-index [<Optionen>] [--] [<Datei>...]"
 
@@ -23122,24 +24423,24 @@ msgid ""
 "core.splitIndex is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want to "
 "enable split index"
 msgstr ""
-"core.splitIndex ist auf 'false' gesetzt. Entfernen oder ändern Sie dies,\n"
-"wenn sie wirklich das Splitting des Index aktivieren möchten."
+"core.splitIndex ist auf 'false' gesetzt; entfernen oder ändern Sie dies,\n"
+"wenn sie wirklich das Splitting des Index aktivieren möchten"
 
 #: builtin/update-index.c:1182
 msgid ""
 "core.splitIndex is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want to "
 "disable split index"
 msgstr ""
-"core.splitIndex ist auf 'true' gesetzt. Entfernen oder ändern Sie dies,\n"
-"wenn Sie wirklich das Splitting des Index deaktivieren möchten."
+"core.splitIndex ist auf 'true' gesetzt; entfernen oder ändern Sie dies,\n"
+"wenn Sie wirklich das Splitting des Index deaktivieren möchten"
 
 #: builtin/update-index.c:1194
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to disable the untracked cache"
 msgstr ""
-"core.untrackedCache ist auf 'true' gesetzt. Entfernen oder ändern Sie dies,\n"
-"wenn Sie wirklich den Cache für unversionierte Dateien deaktivieren möchten."
+"core.untrackedCache ist auf 'true' gesetzt; entfernen oder ändern Sie dies,\n"
+"wenn Sie wirklich den Cache für unversionierte Dateien deaktivieren möchten"
 
 #: builtin/update-index.c:1198
 msgid "Untracked cache disabled"
@@ -23150,9 +24451,9 @@ msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to enable the untracked cache"
 msgstr ""
-"core.untrackedCache ist auf 'false' gesetzt. Entfernen oder ändern Sie "
+"core.untrackedCache ist auf 'false' gesetzt; entfernen oder ändern Sie "
 "dies,\n"
-"wenn sie wirklich den Cache für unversionierte Dateien aktivieren möchten."
+"wenn sie wirklich den Cache für unversionierte Dateien aktivieren möchten"
 
 #: builtin/update-index.c:1210
 #, c-format
@@ -23162,9 +24463,9 @@ msgstr "Cache für unversionierte Dateien für '%s' aktiviert"
 #: builtin/update-index.c:1218
 msgid "core.fsmonitor is unset; set it if you really want to enable fsmonitor"
 msgstr ""
-"core.fsmonitor nicht gesetzt. Setzen Sie es, wenn Sie den Dateisystem-"
+"core.fsmonitor nicht gesetzt; setzen Sie es, wenn Sie den Dateisystem-"
 "Monitor\n"
-"wirklich aktivieren möchten."
+"wirklich aktivieren möchten"
 
 #: builtin/update-index.c:1222
 msgid "fsmonitor enabled"
@@ -23174,7 +24475,7 @@ msgstr "Dateisystem-Monitor aktiviert"
 msgid ""
 "core.fsmonitor is set; remove it if you really want to disable fsmonitor"
 msgstr ""
-"core.fsmonitor ist gesetzt. Löschen Sie es, wenn Sie den Dateisystem-"
+"core.fsmonitor ist gesetzt; löschen Sie es, wenn Sie den Dateisystem-"
 "Monitor\n"
 "wirklich deaktivieren möchten."
 
@@ -23195,19 +24496,19 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [<Optionen>] --stdin [-z]"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:500
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:506
 msgid "delete the reference"
 msgstr "diese Referenz löschen"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:502
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:508
 msgid "update <refname> not the one it points to"
 msgstr "<Referenzname> aktualisieren, nicht den Verweis"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:503
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:509
 msgid "stdin has NUL-terminated arguments"
 msgstr "Standard-Eingabe hat durch NUL-Zeichen abgeschlossene Argumente"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:504
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:510
 msgid "read updates from stdin"
 msgstr "Aktualisierungen von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
@@ -23223,21 +24524,21 @@ msgstr "die Informationsdateien von Grund auf aktualisieren"
 msgid "git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"
 msgstr "git upload-pack [<Optionen>] <Verzeichnis>"
 
-#: builtin/upload-pack.c:23 t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:17
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:24 t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:17
 msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
 msgstr "nach einem einzigen Request/Response-Austausch beenden"
 
-#: builtin/upload-pack.c:25
-msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
-msgstr "direkt nach der initialen Angabe der Commits beenden"
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:26
+msgid "serve up the info/refs for git-http-backend"
+msgstr "info/refs für git-http-backend übergeben"
 
-#: builtin/upload-pack.c:27
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:29
 msgid "do not try <directory>/.git/ if <directory> is no Git directory"
 msgstr ""
 "kein Versuch in <Verzeichnis>/.git/ wenn <Verzeichnis> kein Git-Verzeichnis "
 "ist"
 
-#: builtin/upload-pack.c:29
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:31
 msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
 msgstr "Übertragung nach <n> Sekunden Inaktivität unterbrechen"
 
@@ -23273,89 +24574,58 @@ msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] [--format=<Format>] <Tag>..."
 msgid "print tag contents"
 msgstr "Tag-Inhalte ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:17
+#: builtin/worktree.c:19
 msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<commit-ish>]"
 msgstr "git worktree add [<Optionen>] <Pfad> [<Commit-Angabe>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:18
+#: builtin/worktree.c:20
 msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree list [<Optionen>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:19
+#: builtin/worktree.c:21
 msgid "git worktree lock [<options>] <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree lock [<Optionen>] <Pfad>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:20
+#: builtin/worktree.c:22
 msgid "git worktree move <worktree> <new-path>"
 msgstr "git worktree move <Arbeitsverzeichnis> <neuer-Pfad>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:21
+#: builtin/worktree.c:23
 msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree prune [<Optionen>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:22
+#: builtin/worktree.c:24
 msgid "git worktree remove [<options>] <worktree>"
 msgstr "git worktree remove [<Optionen>] <Arbeitsverzeichnis>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:23
+#: builtin/worktree.c:25
 msgid "git worktree unlock <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree unlock <Pfad>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:60 builtin/worktree.c:973
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to delete '%s'"
-msgstr "Fehler beim Löschen von '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:85
-msgid "not a valid directory"
-msgstr "kein gültiges Verzeichnis"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:91
-msgid "gitdir file does not exist"
-msgstr "gitdir-Datei existiert nicht"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:96 builtin/worktree.c:105
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
-msgstr "konnte gitdir-Datei nicht lesen (%s)"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:115
-#, c-format
-msgid "short read (expected %<PRIuMAX> bytes, read %<PRIuMAX>)"
-msgstr "read() zu kurz (%<PRIuMAX> Bytes erwartet, %<PRIuMAX> gelesen)"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:123
-msgid "invalid gitdir file"
-msgstr "ungültige gitdir-Datei"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:131
-msgid "gitdir file points to non-existent location"
-msgstr "gitdir-Datei verweist auf nicht existierenden Ort"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:146
+#: builtin/worktree.c:75
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s/%s: %s"
 msgstr "Entferne %s/%s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:221
+#: builtin/worktree.c:148
 msgid "report pruned working trees"
 msgstr "entfernte Arbeitsverzeichnisse ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:223
+#: builtin/worktree.c:150
 msgid "expire working trees older than <time>"
 msgstr "Arbeitsverzeichnisse älter als <Zeit> verfallen lassen"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:293
+#: builtin/worktree.c:220
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' already exists"
 msgstr "'%s' existiert bereits"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:302
+#: builtin/worktree.c:229
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable worktree destination '%s'"
 msgstr "nicht nutzbares Ziel des Arbeitsverzeichnisses '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:307
+#: builtin/worktree.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' is a missing but locked worktree;\n"
@@ -23365,7 +24635,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Benutzen Sie '%s -f -f' zum Ãœberschreiben, oder 'unlock' und 'prune'\n"
 "oder 'remove' zum Löschen."
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:309
+#: builtin/worktree.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' is a missing but already registered worktree;\n"
@@ -23375,124 +24645,149 @@ msgstr ""
 "Benutzen Sie '%s -f' zum Ãœberschreiben, oder 'prune' oder 'remove' zum\n"
 "Löschen."
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:360
+#: builtin/worktree.c:287
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Verzeichnis '%s' nicht erstellen."
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:494 builtin/worktree.c:500
+#: builtin/worktree.c:309
+msgid "initializing"
+msgstr "initialisiere"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:421 builtin/worktree.c:427
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (new branch '%s')"
 msgstr "Bereite Arbeitsverzeichnis vor (neuer Branch '%s')"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:496
+#: builtin/worktree.c:423
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (resetting branch '%s'; was at %s)"
 msgstr "Bereite Arbeitsverzeichnis vor (setze Branch '%s' um; war bei %s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:505
+#: builtin/worktree.c:432
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (checking out '%s')"
 msgstr "Bereite Arbeitsverzeichnis vor (checke '%s' aus)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:511
+#: builtin/worktree.c:438
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (detached HEAD %s)"
 msgstr "Bereite Arbeitsverzeichnis vor (losgelöster HEAD %s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:552
+#: builtin/worktree.c:483
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "<Branch> auschecken, auch wenn dieser bereits in einem anderen "
 "Arbeitsverzeichnis ausgecheckt ist"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:555
+#: builtin/worktree.c:486
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr "neuen Branch erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:557
+#: builtin/worktree.c:488
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr "Branch erstellen oder umsetzen"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:559
+#: builtin/worktree.c:490
 msgid "populate the new working tree"
 msgstr "das neue Arbeitsverzeichnis auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:560
+#: builtin/worktree.c:491
 msgid "keep the new working tree locked"
 msgstr "das neue Arbeitsverzeichnis gesperrt lassen"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:563
+#: builtin/worktree.c:493 builtin/worktree.c:730
+msgid "reason for locking"
+msgstr "Sperrgrund"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:496
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-branch(1))"
 msgstr "Modus zum Folgen von Branches einstellen (siehe git-branch(1))"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:566
+#: builtin/worktree.c:499
 msgid "try to match the new branch name with a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
 "versuchen, eine Ãœbereinstimmung des Branch-Namens mit einem\n"
 "Remote-Tracking-Branch herzustellen"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:574
+#: builtin/worktree.c:507
 msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B und --detach schließen sich gegenseitig aus"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:635
+#: builtin/worktree.c:509
+msgid "--reason requires --lock"
+msgstr "--reason benötigt --lock"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:513
+msgid "added with --lock"
+msgstr "mit --lock hinzugefügt"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:575
 msgid "--[no-]track can only be used if a new branch is created"
 msgstr ""
 "--[no]-track kann nur verwendet werden, wenn ein neuer Branch erstellt wird."
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:758
-msgid "reason for locking"
-msgstr "Sperrgrund"
+#: builtin/worktree.c:692
+msgid "show extended annotations and reasons, if available"
+msgstr "erweiterte Anmerkungen und Gründe anzeigen, falls vorhanden"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:694
+msgid "add 'prunable' annotation to worktrees older than <time>"
+msgstr ""
+"'prunable'-Anmerkung zu Arbeitsverzeichnissen älter als <Zeit> hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:770 builtin/worktree.c:803 builtin/worktree.c:877
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1001
+#: builtin/worktree.c:703
+msgid "--verbose and --porcelain are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "--verbose und --porcelain schließen sich gegenseitig aus"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:742 builtin/worktree.c:775 builtin/worktree.c:849
+#: builtin/worktree.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a working tree"
 msgstr "'%s' ist kein Arbeitsverzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:772 builtin/worktree.c:805
+#: builtin/worktree.c:744 builtin/worktree.c:777
 msgid "The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"
 msgstr "Das Hauptarbeitsverzeichnis kann nicht gesperrt oder entsperrt werden."
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:777
+#: builtin/worktree.c:749
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"
 msgstr "'%s' ist bereits gesperrt, Grund: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:779
+#: builtin/worktree.c:751
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked"
 msgstr "'%s' ist bereits gesperrt"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:807
+#: builtin/worktree.c:779
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not locked"
 msgstr "'%s' ist nicht gesperrt"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:848
+#: builtin/worktree.c:820
 msgid "working trees containing submodules cannot be moved or removed"
 msgstr ""
 "Arbeitsverzeichnisse, die Submodule enthalten, können nicht verschoben oder\n"
 "entfernt werden."
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:856
+#: builtin/worktree.c:828
 msgid "force move even if worktree is dirty or locked"
 msgstr ""
 "Verschieben erzwingen, auch wenn das Arbeitsverzeichnis geändert oder "
 "gesperrt ist"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:879 builtin/worktree.c:1003
+#: builtin/worktree.c:851 builtin/worktree.c:975
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is a main working tree"
 msgstr "'%s' ist ein Hauptarbeitsverzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:884
+#: builtin/worktree.c:856
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not figure out destination name from '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Zielname aus '%s' nicht bestimmen."
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:897
+#: builtin/worktree.c:869
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot move a locked working tree, lock reason: %s\n"
@@ -23502,7 +24797,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Benutzen Sie 'move -f -f' zum Ãœberschreiben oder entsperren Sie zuerst\n"
 "das Arbeitsverzeichnis."
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:899
+#: builtin/worktree.c:871
 msgid ""
 "cannot move a locked working tree;\n"
 "use 'move -f -f' to override or unlock first"
@@ -23511,40 +24806,40 @@ msgstr ""
 "Benutzen Sie 'move -f -f' zum Ãœberschreiben oder entsperren Sie zuerst\n"
 "das Arbeitsverzeichnis."
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:902
+#: builtin/worktree.c:874
 #, c-format
 msgid "validation failed, cannot move working tree: %s"
 msgstr "Validierung fehlgeschlagen, kann Arbeitszeichnis nicht verschieben: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:907
+#: builtin/worktree.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to move '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Verschieben von '%s' nach '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:953
+#: builtin/worktree.c:925
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Ausführen von 'git status' auf '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:957
+#: builtin/worktree.c:929
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' contains modified or untracked files, use --force to delete it"
 msgstr ""
 "'%s' enthält geänderte oder nicht versionierte Dateien, benutzen Sie --force "
 "zum Löschen"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:962
+#: builtin/worktree.c:934
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s', code %d"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Ausführen von 'git status' auf '%s'. Code: %d"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:985
+#: builtin/worktree.c:957
 msgid "force removal even if worktree is dirty or locked"
 msgstr ""
 "Löschen erzwingen, auch wenn das Arbeitsverzeichnis geändert oder gesperrt "
 "ist"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1008
+#: builtin/worktree.c:980
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot remove a locked working tree, lock reason: %s\n"
@@ -23554,7 +24849,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Benutzen Sie 'remove -f -f' zum Ãœberschreiben oder entsperren Sie zuerst\n"
 "das Arbeitsverzeichnis."
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1010
+#: builtin/worktree.c:982
 msgid ""
 "cannot remove a locked working tree;\n"
 "use 'remove -f -f' to override or unlock first"
@@ -23563,17 +24858,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "Benutzen Sie 'remove -f -f' zum Ãœberschreiben oder entsperren Sie zuerst\n"
 "das Arbeitsverzeichnis."
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1013
+#: builtin/worktree.c:985
 #, c-format
 msgid "validation failed, cannot remove working tree: %s"
 msgstr "Validierung fehlgeschlagen, kann Arbeitsverzeichnis nicht löschen: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1037
+#: builtin/worktree.c:1009
 #, c-format
 msgid "repair: %s: %s"
 msgstr "repariere: %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1040
+#: builtin/worktree.c:1012
 #, c-format
 msgid "error: %s: %s"
 msgstr "Fehler: %s: %s"
@@ -23594,40 +24889,6 @@ msgstr "das Tree-Objekt für ein Unterverzeichnis <Präfix> schreiben"
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr "nur nützlich für Fehlersuche"
 
-#: http-fetch.c:114
-#, c-format
-msgid "argument to --packfile must be a valid hash (got '%s')"
-msgstr "Argument für --packfile muss ein gültiger Hash sein ('%s' erhalten)"
-
-#: http-fetch.c:122
-msgid "not a git repository"
-msgstr "kein Git-Repository"
-
-#: t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:141
-msgid "unhandled options"
-msgstr "unbehandelte Optionen"
-
-#: t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:146
-msgid "error preparing revisions"
-msgstr "Fehler beim Vorbereiten der Commits"
-
-#: t/helper/test-reach.c:154
-#, c-format
-msgid "commit %s is not marked reachable"
-msgstr "Commit %s ist nicht als erreichbar gekennzeichnet."
-
-#: t/helper/test-reach.c:164
-msgid "too many commits marked reachable"
-msgstr "Zu viele Commits als erreichbar gekennzeichnet."
-
-#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:7
-msgid "test-tool serve-v2 [<options>]"
-msgstr "test-tool serve-v2 [<Optionen>]"
-
-#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:19
-msgid "exit immediately after advertising capabilities"
-msgstr "direkt nach Anzeige der angebotenen Fähigkeiten beenden"
-
 #: git.c:28
 msgid ""
 "git [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c <name>=<value>]\n"
@@ -23635,6 +24896,7 @@ msgid ""
 "           [-p | --paginate | -P | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--"
 "bare]\n"
 "           [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]\n"
+"           [--super-prefix=<path>] [--config-env=<name>=<envvar>]\n"
 "           <command> [<args>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git [--version] [--help] [-C <Pfad>] [-c <Name>=<Wert>]\n"
@@ -23642,9 +24904,10 @@ msgstr ""
 "           [-p | --paginate | -P | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--"
 "bare]\n"
 "           [--git-dir=<Pfad>] [--work-tree=<Pfad>] [--namespace=<Name>]\n"
+"           [--super-prefix=<Pfad>] [--config-env=<Name>=<Variable>]\n"
 "           <Befehl> [<Argumente>]"
 
-#: git.c:35
+#: git.c:36
 msgid ""
 "'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
 "concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
@@ -23657,47 +24920,52 @@ msgstr ""
 "Konzept zu erfahren.\n"
 "Benutzen Sie 'git help git' für einen Überblick des Systems."
 
-#: git.c:187
+#: git.c:188
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for --git-dir\n"
 msgstr "Kein Verzeichnis für --git-dir angegeben.\n"
 
-#: git.c:201
+#: git.c:202
 #, c-format
 msgid "no namespace given for --namespace\n"
 msgstr "Kein Namespace für --namespace angegeben.\n"
 
-#: git.c:215
+#: git.c:216
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for --work-tree\n"
 msgstr "Kein Verzeichnis für --work-tree angegeben.\n"
 
-#: git.c:229
+#: git.c:230
 #, c-format
 msgid "no prefix given for --super-prefix\n"
 msgstr "Kein Präfix für --super-prefix angegeben.\n"
 
-#: git.c:251
+#: git.c:252
 #, c-format
 msgid "-c expects a configuration string\n"
 msgstr "-c erwartet einen Konfigurationsstring.\n"
 
-#: git.c:289
+#: git.c:260
+#, c-format
+msgid "no config key given for --config-env\n"
+msgstr "kein Konfigurationsschlüssel für --config-env angegeben\n"
+
+#: git.c:300
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for -C\n"
 msgstr "Kein Verzeichnis für -C angegeben.\n"
 
-#: git.c:315
+#: git.c:326
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown option: %s\n"
 msgstr "Unbekannte Option: %s\n"
 
-#: git.c:364
+#: git.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "while expanding alias '%s': '%s'"
 msgstr "beim Erweitern von Alias '%s': '%s'"
 
-#: git.c:373
+#: git.c:384
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "alias '%s' changes environment variables.\n"
@@ -23706,39 +24974,39 @@ msgstr ""
 "Alias '%s' ändert Umgebungsvariablen.\n"
 "Sie können '!git' im Alias benutzen, um dies zu tun."
 
-#: git.c:380
+#: git.c:391
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty alias for %s"
 msgstr "leerer Alias für %s"
 
-#: git.c:383
+#: git.c:394
 #, c-format
 msgid "recursive alias: %s"
 msgstr "rekursiver Alias: %s"
 
-#: git.c:465
+#: git.c:476
 msgid "write failure on standard output"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Schreiben in die Standard-Ausgabe."
 
-#: git.c:467
+#: git.c:478
 msgid "unknown write failure on standard output"
 msgstr "Unbekannter Fehler beim Schreiben in die Standard-Ausgabe."
 
-#: git.c:469
+#: git.c:480
 msgid "close failed on standard output"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Schließen der Standard-Ausgabe."
 
-#: git.c:820
+#: git.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid "alias loop detected: expansion of '%s' does not terminate:%s"
 msgstr "Alias-Schleife erkannt: Erweiterung von '%s' schließt nicht ab:%s"
 
-#: git.c:870
+#: git.c:882
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot handle %s as a builtin"
 msgstr "Kann %s nicht als eingebauten Befehl behandeln."
 
-#: git.c:883
+#: git.c:895
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "usage: %s\n"
@@ -23747,56 +25015,166 @@ msgstr ""
 "Verwendung: %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git.c:903
+#: git.c:915
 #, c-format
 msgid "expansion of alias '%s' failed; '%s' is not a git command\n"
-msgstr "Erweiterung von Alias '%s' fehlgeschlagen; '%s' ist kein Git-Befehl.\n"
+msgstr "Erweiterung von Alias '%s' fehlgeschlagen; '%s' ist kein Git-Befehl\n"
 
-#: git.c:915
+#: git.c:927
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run command '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Ausführen von Befehl '%s': %s\n"
 
-#: http.c:399
+#: http-fetch.c:118
+#, c-format
+msgid "argument to --packfile must be a valid hash (got '%s')"
+msgstr "Argument für --packfile muss ein gültiger Hash sein ('%s' erhalten)"
+
+#: http-fetch.c:128
+msgid "not a git repository"
+msgstr "kein Git-Repository"
+
+#: http-fetch.c:134
+msgid "--packfile requires --index-pack-args"
+msgstr "--packfile benötigt --index-pack-args"
+
+#: http-fetch.c:143
+msgid "--index-pack-args can only be used with --packfile"
+msgstr "--index-pack-args kann nur mit --packfile benutzt werden"
+
+#: t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:141
+msgid "unhandled options"
+msgstr "unbehandelte Optionen"
+
+#: t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:146
+msgid "error preparing revisions"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Vorbereiten der Commits"
+
+#: t/helper/test-reach.c:154
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit %s is not marked reachable"
+msgstr "Commit %s ist nicht als erreichbar gekennzeichnet."
+
+#: t/helper/test-reach.c:164
+msgid "too many commits marked reachable"
+msgstr "Zu viele Commits als erreichbar gekennzeichnet."
+
+#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:7
+msgid "test-tool serve-v2 [<options>]"
+msgstr "test-tool serve-v2 [<Optionen>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:19
+msgid "exit immediately after advertising capabilities"
+msgstr "direkt nach Anzeige der angebotenen Fähigkeiten beenden"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:581
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc is-active    [<name>] [<options>]"
+msgstr "test-helper simple-ipc is-active    [<Name>] [<Optionen>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:582
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc run-daemon   [<name>] [<threads>]"
+msgstr "test-helper simple-ipc run-daemon   [<Name>] [<Threads>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:583
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc start-daemon [<name>] [<threads>] [<max-wait>]"
+msgstr "test-helper simple-ipc start-daemon [<Name>] [<Threads>] [<max-wait>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:584
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc stop-daemon  [<name>] [<max-wait>]"
+msgstr "test-helper simple-ipc stop-daemon  [<Name>] [<max-wait>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:585
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc send         [<name>] [<token>]"
+msgstr "test-helper simple-ipc send         [<Name>] [<Token>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:586
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc sendbytes    [<name>] [<bytecount>] [<byte>]"
+msgstr "test-helper simple-ipc sendbytes    [<Name>] [<bytecount>] [<Byte>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:587
+msgid ""
+"test-helper simple-ipc multiple     [<name>] [<threads>] [<bytecount>] "
+"[<batchsize>]"
+msgstr ""
+"test-helper simple-ipc multiple     [<Name>] [<Threads>] [<bytecount>] "
+"[<batchsize>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:595
+msgid "name or pathname of unix domain socket"
+msgstr "Name oder Pfadname des UNIX-Domain-Sockets"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:597
+msgid "named-pipe name"
+msgstr "Name der benannten Pipe"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:599
+msgid "number of threads in server thread pool"
+msgstr "Anzahl der Threads im Thread-Pool des Servers"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:600
+msgid "seconds to wait for daemon to start or stop"
+msgstr "Sekunden, um auf Starten oder Stoppen des Daemons zu warten"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:602
+msgid "number of bytes"
+msgstr "Anzahl von Bytes"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:603
+msgid "number of requests per thread"
+msgstr "Anzahl der Anfragen pro Thread"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:605
+msgid "byte"
+msgstr "Byte"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:605
+msgid "ballast character"
+msgstr "Ballast-Zeichen"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:606
+msgid "token"
+msgstr "Token"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:606
+msgid "command token to send to the server"
+msgstr "Befehlstoken, der an den Server gesendet werden soll"
+
+#: http.c:350
 #, c-format
 msgid "negative value for http.postbuffer; defaulting to %d"
 msgstr "negativer Wert für http.postbuffer; benutze Standardwert %d"
 
-#: http.c:420
+#: http.c:371
 msgid "Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"
 msgstr "Kontrolle über Delegation wird mit cURL < 7.22.0 nicht unterstützt"
 
-#: http.c:429
-msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
+#: http.c:380
+msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.39.0"
 msgstr ""
-"Das Anheften des öffentlichen Schlüssels wird mit cURL < 7.44.0\n"
-"nicht unterstützt."
+"Das Anheften des öffentlichen Schlüssels wird mit cURL < 7.39.0 nicht "
+"unterstützt"
 
-#: http.c:910
+#: http.c:812
 msgid "CURLSSLOPT_NO_REVOKE not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
 msgstr "CURLSSLOPT_NO_REVOKE wird mit cURL < 7.44.0 nicht unterstützt."
 
-#: http.c:989
-msgid "Protocol restrictions not supported with cURL < 7.19.4"
-msgstr "Protokollbeschränkungen werden mit cURL < 7.19.4 nicht unterstützt."
-
-#: http.c:1132
+#: http.c:1016
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unsupported SSL backend '%s'. Supported SSL backends:"
 msgstr "Nicht unterstütztes SSL-Backend '%s'. Unterstützte SSL-Backends:"
 
-#: http.c:1139
+#: http.c:1023
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set SSL backend to '%s': cURL was built without SSL backends"
 msgstr ""
 "Konnte SSL-Backend nicht zu '%s' setzen: cURL wurde ohne SSL-Backends gebaut."
 
-#: http.c:1143
+#: http.c:1027
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set SSL backend to '%s': already set"
 msgstr "Konnte SSL-Backend nicht zu '%s' setzen: bereits gesetzt"
 
-#: http.c:2025
+#: http.c:1876
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unable to update url base from redirection:\n"
@@ -23812,131 +25190,138 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "invalid quoting in push-option value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültiges Quoting beim \"push-option\"-Wert: '%s'"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:307
+#: remote-curl.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sinfo/refs not valid: is this a git repository?"
 msgstr "%sinfo/refs nicht gültig: Ist das ein Git-Repository?"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:408
+#: remote-curl.c:405
 msgid "invalid server response; expected service, got flush packet"
-msgstr "Ungültige Antwort des Servers. Service erwartet, Flush-Paket bekommen"
+msgstr "ungültige Antwort des Servers; Service erwartet, Flush-Paket bekommen"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:439
+#: remote-curl.c:436
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid server response; got '%s'"
-msgstr "Ungültige Serverantwort; '%s' bekommen"
+msgstr "ungültige Serverantwort; '%s' bekommen"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:499
+#: remote-curl.c:496
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' not found"
-msgstr "Repository '%s' nicht gefunden."
+msgstr "Repository '%s' nicht gefunden"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:503
+#: remote-curl.c:500
 #, c-format
 msgid "Authentication failed for '%s'"
 msgstr "Authentifizierung fehlgeschlagen für '%s'"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:507
+#: remote-curl.c:504
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to access '%s' with http.pinnedPubkey configuration: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"auf '%s' kann nicht mit Konfiguration http.pinnedPubkey zugegriffen werden: "
+"%s"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:508
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
 msgstr "konnte nicht auf '%s' zugreifen: %s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:513
+#: remote-curl.c:514
 #, c-format
 msgid "redirecting to %s"
 msgstr "Umleitung nach %s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:642
+#: remote-curl.c:645
 msgid "shouldn't have EOF when not gentle on EOF"
 msgstr "sollte kein EOF haben, wenn nicht behutsam mit EOF"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:654
-msgid "remote server sent stateless separator"
-msgstr "Server sendete zustandslosen Separator"
+#: remote-curl.c:657
+msgid "remote server sent unexpected response end packet"
+msgstr "Remote Server sendete unerwartetes Antwort-Endpaket"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:724
+#: remote-curl.c:726
 msgid "unable to rewind rpc post data - try increasing http.postBuffer"
 msgstr ""
 "konnte nicht RPC-POST-Daten zurückspulen - Versuchen Sie http.postBuffer zu "
 "erhöhen"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:754
+#: remote-curl.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-curl: bad line length character: %.4s"
 msgstr "remote-curl: ungültiges Zeichen für Zeilenlänge: %.4s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:756
+#: remote-curl.c:757
 msgid "remote-curl: unexpected response end packet"
 msgstr "remote-curl: unerwartetes Antwort-Endpaket"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:832
+#: remote-curl.c:833
 #, c-format
 msgid "RPC failed; %s"
 msgstr "RPC fehlgeschlagen; %s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:872
+#: remote-curl.c:873
 msgid "cannot handle pushes this big"
 msgstr "Kann solche großen Übertragungen nicht verarbeiten."
 
-#: remote-curl.c:987
+#: remote-curl.c:986
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot deflate request; zlib deflate error %d"
 msgstr "Kann Request nicht komprimieren; \"zlib deflate\"-Fehler %d"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:991
+#: remote-curl.c:990
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot deflate request; zlib end error %d"
 msgstr "Kann Request nicht komprimieren; \"zlib end\"-Fehler %d"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1041
+#: remote-curl.c:1040
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d bytes of length header were received"
 msgstr "%d Bytes des Längen-Headers wurden empfangen"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1043
+#: remote-curl.c:1042
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d bytes of body are still expected"
 msgstr "%d Bytes des Bodys werden noch erwartet"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1132
+#: remote-curl.c:1131
 msgid "dumb http transport does not support shallow capabilities"
 msgstr "Dumb HTTP-Transport unterstützt keine shallow-Funktionen"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1147
+#: remote-curl.c:1146
 msgid "fetch failed."
 msgstr "\"fetch\" fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1193
+#: remote-curl.c:1192
 msgid "cannot fetch by sha1 over smart http"
 msgstr "Kann SHA-1 nicht über Smart-HTTP anfordern"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1237 remote-curl.c:1243
+#: remote-curl.c:1236 remote-curl.c:1242
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: expected sha/ref, got '%s'"
 msgstr "Protokollfehler: SHA-1/Referenz erwartet, '%s' bekommen"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1255 remote-curl.c:1373
+#: remote-curl.c:1254 remote-curl.c:1372
 #, c-format
 msgid "http transport does not support %s"
 msgstr "HTTP-Transport unterstützt nicht %s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1291
+#: remote-curl.c:1290
 msgid "git-http-push failed"
 msgstr "\"git-http-push\" fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1479
+#: remote-curl.c:1478
 msgid "remote-curl: usage: git remote-curl <remote> [<url>]"
 msgstr "remote-curl: Verwendung: git remote-curl <Remote-Repository> [<URL>]"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1511
+#: remote-curl.c:1510
 msgid "remote-curl: error reading command stream from git"
 msgstr "remote-curl: Fehler beim Lesen des Kommando-Streams von Git"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1518
+#: remote-curl.c:1517
 msgid "remote-curl: fetch attempted without a local repo"
 msgstr "remote-curl: \"fetch\" ohne lokales Repository versucht"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1559
+#: remote-curl.c:1558
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-curl: unknown command '%s' from git"
 msgstr "remote-curl: Unbekannter Befehl '%s' von Git"
@@ -23949,11 +25334,11 @@ msgstr "keine Compiler-Information verfügbar\n"
 msgid "no libc information available\n"
 msgstr "keine libc Informationen verfügbar\n"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.h:91
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:94
 msgid "args"
 msgstr "Argumente"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.h:92
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:95
 msgid "object filtering"
 msgstr "Filtern nach Objekten"
 
@@ -23965,38 +25350,38 @@ msgstr "Verfallsdatum"
 msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
 msgstr "Kein Effekt (Rückwärtskompatibilität)"
 
-#: parse-options.h:309
+#: parse-options.h:308
 msgid "be more verbose"
 msgstr "erweiterte Ausgaben"
 
-#: parse-options.h:311
+#: parse-options.h:310
 msgid "be more quiet"
 msgstr "weniger Ausgaben"
 
-#: parse-options.h:317
+#: parse-options.h:316
 msgid "use <n> digits to display object names"
 msgstr "benutze <Anzahl> Ziffern zur Anzeige von Objektnamen"
 
-#: parse-options.h:336
+#: parse-options.h:335
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr ""
 "wie Leerzeichen und #Kommentare von der Beschreibung getrennt werden sollen"
 
-#: parse-options.h:337
+#: parse-options.h:336
 msgid "read pathspec from file"
 msgstr "Pfadspezifikation aus einer Datei lesen"
 
-#: parse-options.h:338
+#: parse-options.h:337
 msgid ""
 "with --pathspec-from-file, pathspec elements are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr ""
 "Mit der Option --pathspec-from-file sind Pfade durch NUL-Zeichen getrennt"
 
-#: ref-filter.h:96
+#: ref-filter.h:101
 msgid "key"
 msgstr "Schüssel"
 
-#: ref-filter.h:96
+#: ref-filter.h:101
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr "sortiere nach diesem Feld"
 
@@ -24005,14 +25390,6 @@ msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
 msgstr ""
 "Index, wenn möglich, mit wiederverwendeter Konfliktauflösung aktualisieren"
 
-#: wt-status.h:80
-msgid "HEAD detached at "
-msgstr "HEAD losgelöst bei "
-
-#: wt-status.h:81
-msgid "HEAD detached from "
-msgstr "HEAD losgelöst von "
-
 #: command-list.h:50
 msgid "Add file contents to the index"
 msgstr "Dateiinhalte zum Commit vormerken"
@@ -24365,8 +25742,8 @@ msgid "Write and verify multi-pack-indexes"
 msgstr "multi-pack-indexes schreiben und überprüfen"
 
 #: command-list.h:132
-msgid "Creates a tag object"
-msgstr "ein Tag-Objekt erstellen"
+msgid "Creates a tag object with extra validation"
+msgstr "Erstellt ein Tag-Objekt mit zusätzlicher Validierung"
 
 #: command-list.h:133
 msgid "Build a tree-object from ls-tree formatted text"
@@ -24683,98 +26060,45 @@ msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
 msgstr "Spezifikation von bewusst ignorierten, unversionierten Dateien"
 
 #: command-list.h:209
+msgid "Map author/committer names and/or E-Mail addresses"
+msgstr "Autor/Commit-Ersteller und/oder E-Mail-Adressen zuordnen"
+
+#: command-list.h:210
 msgid "Defining submodule properties"
 msgstr "Definition von Submodul-Eigenschaften"
 
-#: command-list.h:210
+#: command-list.h:211
 msgid "Git namespaces"
 msgstr "Git Namensbereiche"
 
-#: command-list.h:211
+#: command-list.h:212
 msgid "Helper programs to interact with remote repositories"
 msgstr "Hilfsprogramme zur Interaktion mit Remote-Repositories"
 
-#: command-list.h:212
+#: command-list.h:213
 msgid "Git Repository Layout"
 msgstr "Git Repository Aufbau"
 
-#: command-list.h:213
+#: command-list.h:214
 msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
 msgstr "Spezifikation von Commits und Bereichen für Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:214
+#: command-list.h:215
 msgid "Mounting one repository inside another"
 msgstr "Einbinden eines Repositories in ein anderes"
 
-#: command-list.h:215
+#: command-list.h:216
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git: part two"
 msgstr "eine einführende Anleitung zu Git: Teil zwei"
 
-#: command-list.h:216
+#: command-list.h:217
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git"
 msgstr "eine einführende Anleitung zu Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:217
+#: command-list.h:218
 msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
 msgstr "Eine Übersicht über empfohlene Arbeitsabläufe mit Git"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:48
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Bad rev input: $arg"
-msgstr "Ungültige Referenz-Eingabe: $arg"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:82
-msgid "No logfile given"
-msgstr "Keine Log-Datei gegeben"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:83
-#, sh-format
-msgid "cannot read $file for replaying"
-msgstr "kann $file nicht für das Abspielen lesen"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:105
-msgid "?? what are you talking about?"
-msgstr "?? Was reden Sie da?"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:115
-msgid "bisect run failed: no command provided."
-msgstr "'bisect run' fehlgeschlagen: kein Befehl angegeben."
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:120
-#, sh-format
-msgid "running $command"
-msgstr "führe $command aus"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:127
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"bisect run failed:\n"
-"exit code $res from '$command' is < 0 or >= 128"
-msgstr ""
-"'bisect run' fehlgeschlagen:\n"
-"Exit-Code $res von '$command' ist < 0 oder >= 128"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:152
-msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
-msgstr "'bisect run' kann nicht mehr fortgesetzt werden"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:158
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"bisect run failed:\n"
-"'bisect-state $state' exited with error code $res"
-msgstr ""
-"'bisect run' fehlgeschlagen:\n"
-"'bisect-state $state' wurde mit Fehlerwert $res beendet"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:165
-msgid "bisect run success"
-msgstr "'bisect run' erfolgreich ausgeführt"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:173
-msgid "We are not bisecting."
-msgstr "Keine binäre Suche im Gange."
-
 #: git-merge-octopus.sh:46
 msgid ""
 "Error: Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by "
@@ -24816,98 +26140,17 @@ msgstr "Versuche einfachen Merge mit $pretty_name"
 msgid "Simple merge did not work, trying automatic merge."
 msgstr "Einfacher Merge hat nicht funktioniert, versuche automatischen Merge."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:179
-msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
-msgstr ""
-"Relative Pfade können nur von der obersten Ebene des Arbeitsverzeichnisses "
-"benutzt werden."
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:189
-#, sh-format
-msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
-msgstr "repo URL: '$repo' muss absolut sein oder mit ./|../ beginnen"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:208
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
-msgstr "'$sm_path' ist bereits zum Commit vorgemerkt"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:211
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index and is not a submodule"
-msgstr "'$sm_path' ist bereits zum Commit vorgemerkt und ist kein Submodul"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:218
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$sm_path' does not have a commit checked out"
-msgstr "'$sm_path' hat keinen Commit ausgecheckt"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:249
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
-msgstr "Füge existierendes Repository in '$sm_path' dem Index hinzu."
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:251
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
-msgstr "'$sm_path' existiert bereits und ist kein gültiges Git-Repository"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:259
-#, sh-format
-msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
-msgstr ""
-"Ein Git-Verzeichnis für '$sm_name' wurde lokal gefunden mit den Remote-"
-"Repositories:"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:261
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
-"  $realrepo\n"
-"use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct "
-"repo\n"
-"or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
-"option."
-msgstr ""
-"Wenn Sie das lokale Git-Verzeichnis wiederverwenden wollen, anstatt erneut "
-"von\n"
-"  $realrepo\n"
-"zu klonen, benutzen Sie die Option '--force'. Wenn das lokale Git-"
-"Verzeichnis\n"
-"nicht das korrekte Repository ist oder Sie unsicher sind, was das bedeutet,\n"
-"wählen Sie einen anderen Namen mit der Option '--name'."
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:267
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
-msgstr "Reaktiviere lokales Git-Verzeichnis für Submodul '$sm_name'."
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:279
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "Kann Submodul '$sm_path' nicht auschecken"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:284
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "Hinzufügen von Submodul '$sm_path' fehlgeschlagen"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:293
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "Fehler beim Eintragen von Submodul '$sm_path' in die Konfiguration."
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:568
+#: git-submodule.sh:401
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Konnte aktuellen Commit in Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath' nicht finden."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:578
+#: git-submodule.sh:411
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Konnte \"fetch\" in Submodul-Pfad '$sm_path' nicht ausführen"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:583
+#: git-submodule.sh:416
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path "
@@ -24916,409 +26159,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "Konnte aktuellen Commit von ${remote_name}/${branch} in Submodul-Pfad\n"
 "'$sm_path' nicht finden."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:601
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'; trying to directly fetch "
-"$sha1:"
-msgstr ""
-"Konnte \"fetch\" in Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath' nicht ausführen. Versuche "
-"$sha1 direkt anzufordern:"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:607
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Fetched in submodule path '$displaypath', but it did not contain $sha1. "
-"Direct fetching of that commit failed."
-msgstr ""
-"\"fetch\" in Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath' ausgeführt, aber $sha1 nicht\n"
-"enthalten. Direktes Anfordern dieses Commits ist fehlgeschlagen."
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:614
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "Konnte '$sha1' in Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath' nicht auschecken."
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:615
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
-msgstr "Submodul-Pfad: '$displaypath': '$sha1' ausgecheckt"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:619
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "Rebase auf '$sha1' in Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath' nicht möglich"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:620
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
-msgstr "Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath': Rebase auf '$sha1'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:625
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "Merge von '$sha1' in Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath' fehlgeschlagen"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:626
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
-msgstr "Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath': zusammengeführt in '$sha1'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:631
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr ""
-"Ausführung von '$command $sha1' in Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath' "
-"fehlgeschlagen"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:632
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
-msgstr "Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:663
+#: git-submodule.sh:464
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Fehler bei Rekursion in Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:109
-msgid "Applied autostash."
-msgstr "Automatischen Stash angewendet."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:112
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
-msgstr "Kann $stash_sha1 nicht speichern."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:113
-msgid ""
-"Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
-"Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
-"You can run \"git stash pop\" or \"git stash drop\" at any time.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Anwendung des automatischen Stash resultierte in Konflikten.\n"
-"Ihre Änderungen sind im Stash sicher.\n"
-"Sie können jederzeit \"git stash pop\" oder \"git stash drop\" ausführen.\n"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:191
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Rebasing ($new_count/$total)"
-msgstr "Führe Rebase aus ($new_count/$total)"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:197
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-"Commands:\n"
-"p, pick <commit> = use commit\n"
-"r, reword <commit> = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
-"e, edit <commit> = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
-"s, squash <commit> = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
-"f, fixup <commit> = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
-"x, exec <commit> = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
-"d, drop <commit> = remove commit\n"
-"l, label <label> = label current HEAD with a name\n"
-"t, reset <label> = reset HEAD to a label\n"
-"m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]\n"
-".       create a merge commit using the original merge commit's\n"
-".       message (or the oneline, if no original merge commit was\n"
-".       specified). Use -c <commit> to reword the commit message.\n"
-"\n"
-"These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"\n"
-"Befehle:\n"
-"p, pick <Commit> = Commit verwenden\n"
-"r, reword <Commit> = Commit verwenden, aber Commit-Beschreibung bearbeiten\n"
-"e, edit <Commit> = Commit verwenden, aber zum Nachbessern anhalten\n"
-"s, squash <Commit> = Commit verwenden, aber mit vorherigem Commit vereinen\n"
-"f, fixup <Commit> = wie \"squash\", aber diese Commit-Beschreibung "
-"verwerfen\n"
-"x, exec <Commit> = Befehl (Rest der Zeile) mittels Shell ausführen\n"
-"d, drop <Commit> = Commit entfernen\n"
-"l, label <Label> = aktuellen HEAD mit Label versehen\n"
-"t, reset <Label> = HEAD zu einem Label umsetzen\n"
-"m, merge [-C <Commit> | -c <Commit>] <Label> [# <eineZeile>]\n"
-".       Merge-Commit mit der originalen Merge-Commit-Beschreibung erstellen\n"
-".       (oder die eine Zeile, wenn keine originale Merge-Commit-"
-"Beschreibung\n"
-".       spezifiziert ist). Benutzen Sie -c <Commit> zum Bearbeiten der\n"
-".       Commit-Beschreibung.\n"
-"\n"
-"Diese Zeilen können umsortiert werden; Sie werden von oben nach unten\n"
-"ausgeführt.\n"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:260
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"You can amend the commit now, with\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
-"\n"
-"Once you are satisfied with your changes, run\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit rebase --continue"
-msgstr ""
-"Sie können den Commit nun nachbessern mit:\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
-"\n"
-"Sobald Sie mit Ihren Änderungen zufrieden sind, führen Sie aus:\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit rebase --continue"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:285
-#, sh-format
-msgid "$sha1: not a commit that can be picked"
-msgstr "$sha1: kein Commit der gepickt werden kann"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:324
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
-msgstr "Ungültiger Commit-Name: $sha1"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:354
-msgid "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
-msgstr "Kann ersetzenden SHA-1 des aktuellen Commits nicht schreiben"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:405
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Fast-forward to $sha1"
-msgstr "Spule vor zu $sha1"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:407
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1"
-msgstr "Kann nicht zu $sha1 vorspulen"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:416
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
-msgstr "Kann HEAD nicht auf $first_parent setzen"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:421
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
-msgstr "\"squash\" eines Merges ($sha1) zurückgewiesen."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:439
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Error redoing merge $sha1"
-msgstr "Fehler beim Wiederholen des Merges von $sha1"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:448
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not pick $sha1"
-msgstr "Konnte $sha1 nicht picken"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:457
-#, sh-format
-msgid "This is the commit message #${n}:"
-msgstr "Das ist Commit-Beschreibung #${n}:"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:462
-#, sh-format
-msgid "The commit message #${n} will be skipped:"
-msgstr "Commit-Beschreibung #${n} wird ausgelassen:"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:473
-#, sh-format
-msgid "This is a combination of $count commit."
-msgid_plural "This is a combination of $count commits."
-msgstr[0] "Das ist eine Kombination aus $count Commit."
-msgstr[1] "Das ist eine Kombination aus $count Commits."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:482
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cannot write $fixup_msg"
-msgstr "Kann $fixup_msg nicht schreiben"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:485
-msgid "This is a combination of 2 commits."
-msgstr "Das ist eine Kombination aus 2 Commits."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:526 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:569
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:572
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
-msgstr "Konnte $sha1... ($rest) nicht anwenden"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:601
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Could not amend commit after successfully picking $sha1... $rest\n"
-"This is most likely due to an empty commit message, or the pre-commit hook\n"
-"failed. If the pre-commit hook failed, you may need to resolve the issue "
-"before\n"
-"you are able to reword the commit."
-msgstr ""
-"Konnte Commit nicht nachbessern, nachdem dieser verwendet wurde: $sha1... "
-"$rest\n"
-"Das passierte sehr wahrscheinlich wegen einer leeren Commit-Beschreibung, "
-"oder\n"
-"weil der pre-commit Hook fehlschlug. Falls der pre-commit Hook fehlschlug,\n"
-"sollten Sie das Problem beheben, bevor Sie die Commit-Beschreibung ändern "
-"können."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:616
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Stopped at $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
-msgstr "Angehalten bei $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:631
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
-msgstr "Kann nicht '$squash_style' ohne vorherigen Commit"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:673
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Executing: $rest"
-msgstr "Führe aus: $rest"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:681
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Execution failed: $rest"
-msgstr "Ausführung fehlgeschlagen: $rest"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:683
-msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree"
-msgstr "Der Index und/oder das Arbeitsverzeichnis wurde geändert."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:685
-msgid ""
-"You can fix the problem, and then run\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit rebase --continue"
-msgstr ""
-"Sie können das Problem beheben, und dann\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit rebase --continue\n"
-"\n"
-"ausführen."
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: after these lines is a command to be issued by the user
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:698
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Execution succeeded: $rest\n"
-"but left changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
-"Commit or stash your changes, and then run\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit rebase --continue"
-msgstr ""
-"Ausführung erfolgreich: $rest\n"
-"Aber Änderungen in Index oder Arbeitsverzeichnis verblieben.\n"
-"Committen Sie Ihre Änderungen oder benutzen Sie \"stash\".\n"
-"Führen Sie dann aus:\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit rebase --continue"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:709
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
-msgstr "Unbekannter Befehl: $command $sha1 $rest"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:710
-msgid "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
-msgstr "Bitte beheben Sie das, indem Sie 'git rebase --edit-todo' ausführen."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:745
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
-msgstr "Erfolgreich Rebase ausgeführt und $head_name aktualisiert."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:802
-msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
-msgstr "Konnte CHERRY_PICK_HEAD nicht löschen"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:807
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
-"If these changes are meant to be\n"
-"squashed into the previous commit, run:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
-"\n"
-"If they are meant to go into a new commit, run:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
-"\n"
-"In both cases, once you're done, continue with:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git rebase --continue\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Es befinden sich zum Commit vorgemerkte Änderungen in Ihrem "
-"Arbeitsverzeichnis.\n"
-"Wenn diese Änderungen in den vorherigen Commit aufgenommen werden sollen,\n"
-"führen Sie aus:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
-"\n"
-"Wenn daraus ein neuer Commit erzeugt werden soll, führen Sie aus:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
-"\n"
-"Im Anschluss führen Sie zum Fortfahren aus:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git rebase --continue\n"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:824
-msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
-msgstr ""
-"Fehler beim Versuch die Identität des Authors zum Verbessern des Commits zu\n"
-"finden"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:829
-msgid ""
-"You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
-"first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
-msgstr ""
-"Sie haben nicht committete Änderungen in Ihrem Arbeitsverzeichnis. Bitte\n"
-"committen Sie diese zuerst und führen Sie dann 'git rebase --continue' "
-"erneut\n"
-"aus."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:834 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:838
-msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
-msgstr "Konnte Änderungen aus der Staging-Area nicht committen."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:869 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:955
-msgid "Could not execute editor"
-msgstr "Konnte Editor nicht ausführen."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:890
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
-msgstr "Konnte $switch_to nicht auschecken."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:897
-msgid "No HEAD?"
-msgstr "Kein HEAD?"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:898
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
-msgstr "Konnte temporäres Verzeichnis $state_dir nicht erstellen."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:901
-msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
-msgstr "Konnte nicht als interaktiven Rebase markieren."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:933
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
-msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
-msgstr[0] "Rebase von $shortrevisions auf $shortonto ($todocount Kommando)"
-msgstr[1] "Rebase von $shortrevisions auf $shortonto ($todocount Kommandos)"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:945
-msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
-msgstr "Leere Commits sind auskommentiert."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:987 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:992
-msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
-msgstr "Konnte neu geschriebene Commits nicht initialisieren."
-
 #: git-sh-setup.sh:89 git-sh-setup.sh:94
 #, sh-format
 msgid "usage: $dashless $USAGE"
@@ -25338,61 +26183,37 @@ msgstr ""
 "fatal: $program_name kann ohne ein Arbeitsverzeichnis nicht verwendet werden."
 
 #: git-sh-setup.sh:221
-msgid "Cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
-msgstr ""
-"Rebase nicht möglich: Sie haben Änderungen, die nicht zum Commit vorgemerkt "
-"sind."
-
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:224
 msgid "Cannot rewrite branches: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr ""
 "Kann Branches nicht neu schreiben: Sie haben Änderungen, die nicht zum "
 "Commit\n"
 "vorgemerkt sind."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:227
-msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes."
-msgstr ""
-"Kann \"pull\" mit \"rebase\" nicht ausführen: Sie haben Änderungen, die "
-"nicht zum Commit vorgemerkt sind."
-
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:230
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:224
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot $action: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr ""
 "Kann $action nicht ausführen: Sie haben Änderungen, die nicht zum Commit\n"
 "vorgemerkt sind."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:243
-msgid "Cannot rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
-msgstr ""
-"Rebase nicht möglich: Die Staging-Area beinhaltet nicht committete "
-"Änderungen."
-
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:246
-msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
-msgstr ""
-"Kann \"pull\" mit \"rebase\" nicht ausführen: Die Staging-Area beinhaltet "
-"nicht committete Änderungen."
-
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:249
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:235
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot $action: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr ""
 "Kann $action nicht ausführen: Die Staging-Area beinhaltet nicht committete\n"
 "Änderungen."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:253
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:237
 msgid "Additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "Zusätzlich beinhaltet die Staging-Area nicht committete Änderungen."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:373
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:357
 msgid "You need to run this command from the toplevel of the working tree."
 msgstr ""
 "Sie müssen den Befehl von der obersten Ebene des Arbeitsverzeichnisses "
 "ausführen."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:378
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:362
 msgid "Unable to determine absolute path of git directory"
 msgstr "Konnte absoluten Pfad des Git-Verzeichnisses nicht bestimmen."
 
@@ -25741,36 +26562,41 @@ msgstr "Unbekannter --patch Modus: %s"
 msgid "invalid argument %s, expecting --"
 msgstr "ungültiges Argument %s, erwarte --"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:138
+#: git-send-email.perl:129
 msgid "local zone differs from GMT by a non-minute interval\n"
 msgstr ""
 "lokale Zeitzone unterscheidet sich von GMT nicht um ein Minutenintervall\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:145 git-send-email.perl:151
+#: git-send-email.perl:136 git-send-email.perl:142
 msgid "local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n"
 msgstr "lokaler Zeit-Offset größer oder gleich 24 Stunden\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:223 git-send-email.perl:229
+#: git-send-email.perl:214
+#, perl-format
+msgid "fatal: command '%s' died with exit code %d"
+msgstr "fatal: Befehl '%s' mit Exit-Code %d beendet"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:227
 msgid "the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything"
 msgstr "Der Editor wurde unsauber beendet, breche alles ab."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:312
+#: git-send-email.perl:316
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' contains an intermediate version of the email you were composing.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "'%s' enthält eine Zwischenversion der E-Mail, die Sie gerade verfassen.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:317
+#: git-send-email.perl:321
 #, perl-format
 msgid "'%s.final' contains the composed email.\n"
 msgstr "'%s.final' enthält die verfasste E-Mail.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:410
+#: git-send-email.perl:450
 msgid "--dump-aliases incompatible with other options\n"
 msgstr "--dump-aliases ist mit anderen Optionen inkompatibel\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:484
+#: git-send-email.perl:525
 msgid ""
 "fatal: found configuration options for 'sendmail'\n"
 "git-send-email is configured with the sendemail.* options - note the 'e'.\n"
@@ -25782,12 +26608,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Setzen Sie sendemail.forbidSendmailVariables auf 'false', um diese Prüfung "
 "zu deaktivieren.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:489 git-send-email.perl:691
+#: git-send-email.perl:530 git-send-email.perl:746
 msgid "Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Kann 'git format-patch' nicht außerhalb eines Repositories ausführen.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:492
+#: git-send-email.perl:533
 msgid ""
 "`batch-size` and `relogin` must be specified together (via command-line or "
 "configuration option)\n"
@@ -25796,38 +26622,38 @@ msgstr ""
 "Kommandozeile\n"
 "oder Konfigurationsoption)\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:505
+#: git-send-email.perl:546
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --suppress-cc field: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Unbekanntes --suppress-cc Feld: '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:536
+#: git-send-email.perl:577
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --confirm setting: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Unbekannte --confirm Einstellung: '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:564
+#: git-send-email.perl:617
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail alias with quotes is not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Warnung: sendemail-Alias mit Anführungszeichen wird nicht unterstützt: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:566
+#: git-send-email.perl:619
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `:include:` not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "Warnung: `:include:` wird nicht unterstützt: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:568
+#: git-send-email.perl:621
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `/file` or `|pipe` redirection not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "Warnung: `/file` oder `|pipe` Umleitung wird nicht unterstützt: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:573
+#: git-send-email.perl:626
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail line is not recognized: %s\n"
 msgstr "Warnung: sendmail Zeile wird nicht erkannt: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:657
+#: git-send-email.perl:711
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "File '%s' exists but it could also be the range of commits\n"
@@ -25838,47 +26664,38 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Datei '%s' existiert, aber es könnte auch der Bereich von Commits sein,\n"
 "für den Patches erzeugt werden sollen. Bitte machen Sie dies eindeutig\n"
-"indem Sie ...\n"
+"indem Sie...\n"
 "\n"
 "    * \"./%s\" angeben, wenn Sie eine Datei meinen, oder\n"
 "    * die Option --format-patch angeben, wenn Sie einen Commit-Bereich "
-"meinen\n"
+"meinen.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:678
+#: git-send-email.perl:732
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to opendir %s: %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Öffnen von %s: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:702
-#, perl-format
-msgid ""
-"fatal: %s: %s\n"
-"warning: no patches were sent\n"
-msgstr ""
-"fatal: %s: %s\n"
-"Warnung: Es wurden keine Patches versendet.\n"
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:713
+#: git-send-email.perl:767
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "No patch files specified!\n"
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
-"keine Patch-Dateien angegeben!\n"
+"Keine Patch-Dateien angegeben!\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:726
+#: git-send-email.perl:780
 #, perl-format
 msgid "No subject line in %s?"
 msgstr "Keine Betreffzeile in %s?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:736
+#: git-send-email.perl:791
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open for writing %s: %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Öffnen von '%s' zum Schreiben: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:747
+#: git-send-email.perl:802
 msgid ""
 "Lines beginning in \"GIT:\" will be removed.\n"
 "Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents\n"
@@ -25893,27 +26710,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "Leeren Sie den Inhalt des Bodys, wenn Sie keine Zusammenfassung senden "
 "möchten.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:771
+#: git-send-email.perl:826
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s: %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Öffnen von %s: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:788
+#: git-send-email.perl:843
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s.final: %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Öffnen von %s.final: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:831
+#: git-send-email.perl:886
 msgid "Summary email is empty, skipping it\n"
 msgstr "E-Mail mit Zusammenfassung ist leer, wird ausgelassen\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep [y/N] as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:866
+#: git-send-email.perl:935
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Are you sure you want to use <%s> [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Sind Sie sich sicher, <%s> zu benutzen [y/N]? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:921
+#: git-send-email.perl:990
 msgid ""
 "The following files are 8bit, but do not declare a Content-Transfer-"
 "Encoding.\n"
@@ -25921,11 +26738,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "Die folgenden Dateien sind 8-Bit, aber deklarieren kein\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:926
+#: git-send-email.perl:995
 msgid "Which 8bit encoding should I declare [UTF-8]? "
 msgstr "Welches 8-Bit-Encoding soll deklariert werden [UTF-8]? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:934
+#: git-send-email.perl:1003
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "Refusing to send because the patch\n"
@@ -25939,22 +26756,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "an,\n"
 "wenn Sie den Patch wirklich versenden wollen.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:953
+#: git-send-email.perl:1022
 msgid "To whom should the emails be sent (if anyone)?"
 msgstr "An wen sollen die E-Mails versendet werden (wenn überhaupt jemand)?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:971
+#: git-send-email.perl:1040
 #, perl-format
 msgid "fatal: alias '%s' expands to itself\n"
 msgstr "fatal: Alias '%s' erweitert sich zu sich selbst\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:983
+#: git-send-email.perl:1052
 msgid "Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email (if any)? "
 msgstr ""
 "Message-ID zur Verwendung als In-Reply-To für die erste E-Mail (wenn eine "
 "existiert)? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1041 git-send-email.perl:1049
+#: git-send-email.perl:1114 git-send-email.perl:1122
 #, perl-format
 msgid "error: unable to extract a valid address from: %s\n"
 msgstr "Fehler: konnte keine gültige Adresse aus %s extrahieren\n"
@@ -25962,18 +26779,18 @@ msgstr "Fehler: konnte keine gültige Adresse aus %s extrahieren\n"
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [q] [d] [e] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1053
+#: git-send-email.perl:1126
 msgid "What to do with this address? ([q]uit|[d]rop|[e]dit): "
 msgstr ""
 "Was soll mit dieser Adresse geschehen? (Beenden [q]|Löschen [d]|Bearbeiten "
 "[e]): "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1370
+#: git-send-email.perl:1446
 #, perl-format
 msgid "CA path \"%s\" does not exist"
 msgstr "CA Pfad \"%s\" existiert nicht"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1453
+#: git-send-email.perl:1529
 msgid ""
 "    The Cc list above has been expanded by additional\n"
 "    addresses found in the patch commit message. By default\n"
@@ -26002,133 +26819,148 @@ msgstr ""
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y] [n] [e] [q] [a] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1468
+#: git-send-email.perl:1544
 msgid "Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[e]dit|[q]uit|[a]ll): "
 msgstr ""
 "Diese E-Mail versenden? (Ja [y]|Nein [n]|Bearbeiten [e]|Beenden [q]|Alle "
 "[a]): "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1471
+#: git-send-email.perl:1547
 msgid "Send this email reply required"
 msgstr "Zum Versenden dieser E-Mail ist eine Antwort erforderlich."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1499
+#: git-send-email.perl:1581
 msgid "The required SMTP server is not properly defined."
 msgstr "Der erforderliche SMTP-Server ist nicht korrekt definiert."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1546
+#: git-send-email.perl:1628
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Server does not support STARTTLS! %s"
 msgstr "Server unterstützt kein STARTTLS! %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1551 git-send-email.perl:1555
+#: git-send-email.perl:1633 git-send-email.perl:1637
 #, perl-format
 msgid "STARTTLS failed! %s"
 msgstr "STARTTLS fehlgeschlagen! %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1564
+#: git-send-email.perl:1646
 msgid "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug."
 msgstr ""
 "Konnte SMTP nicht korrekt initialisieren. Bitte prüfen Sie Ihre "
 "Konfiguration\n"
 "und benutzen Sie --smtp-debug."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1582
+#: git-send-email.perl:1664
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to send %s\n"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Senden %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1585
+#: git-send-email.perl:1667
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Dry-Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "Probeversand %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1585
+#: git-send-email.perl:1667
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "%s gesendet\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1587
+#: git-send-email.perl:1669
 msgid "Dry-OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "Probeversand OK. Log enthält:\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1587
+#: git-send-email.perl:1669
 msgid "OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "OK. Log enthält:\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1599
+#: git-send-email.perl:1688
 msgid "Result: "
 msgstr "Ergebnis: "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1602
+#: git-send-email.perl:1691
 msgid "Result: OK\n"
 msgstr "Ergebnis: OK\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1620
+#: git-send-email.perl:1708
 #, perl-format
 msgid "can't open file %s"
 msgstr "Kann Datei %s nicht öffnen"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1667 git-send-email.perl:1687
+#: git-send-email.perl:1756 git-send-email.perl:1776
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) Füge cc: hinzu: %s von Zeile '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1673
+#: git-send-email.perl:1762
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) Füge to: hinzu: %s von Zeile '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1730
+#: git-send-email.perl:1819
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(non-mbox) Füge cc: hinzu: %s von Zeile '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1765
+#: git-send-email.perl:1854
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(body) Füge cc: hinzu: %s von Zeile '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1876
+#: git-send-email.perl:1973
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Could not execute '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) Konnte '%s' nicht ausführen"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1883
+#: git-send-email.perl:1980
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(%s) Füge %s: %s hinzu von: '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1887
+#: git-send-email.perl:1984
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) failed to close pipe to '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) Fehler beim Schließen der Pipe nach '%s'"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1917
+#: git-send-email.perl:2014
 msgid "cannot send message as 7bit"
 msgstr "Kann Nachricht nicht als 7bit versenden."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1925
+#: git-send-email.perl:2022
 msgid "invalid transfer encoding"
 msgstr "Ungültiges Transfer-Encoding"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1966 git-send-email.perl:2018 git-send-email.perl:2028
+#: git-send-email.perl:2059
+#, perl-format
+msgid ""
+"fatal: %s: rejected by sendemail-validate hook\n"
+"%s\n"
+"warning: no patches were sent\n"
+msgstr ""
+"fatal: %s: zurückgewiesen durch 'sendemail-validate' Hook\n"
+"%s\n"
+"Warnung: Es wurden keine Patches gesendet\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:2069 git-send-email.perl:2122 git-send-email.perl:2132
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unable to open %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "konnte %s nicht öffnen: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1969
+#: git-send-email.perl:2072
 #, perl-format
-msgid "%s: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters"
-msgstr "%s: Patch enthält eine Zeile, die länger als 998 Zeichen ist"
+msgid ""
+"fatal: %s:%d is longer than 998 characters\n"
+"warning: no patches were sent\n"
+msgstr ""
+"fatal: %s:%d ist länger als 998 Zeichen\n"
+"Warnung: Es wurden keine Patches gesendet\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1986
+#: git-send-email.perl:2090
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Skipping %s with backup suffix '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Lasse %s mit Backup-Suffix '%s' aus.\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep "[y|N]" as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1990
+#: git-send-email.perl:2094
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Do you really want to send %s? [y|N]: "
 msgstr "Wollen Sie %s wirklich versenden? [y|N]: "
diff --git a/po/es.po b/po/es.po
index 41a72ca6fb..ced2eb6d3d 100644
--- a/po/es.po
+++ b/po/es.po
@@ -7,255 +7,256 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Git\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-07-10 09:53+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2020-07-26 10:11-0500\n"
-"Last-Translator: christopher.diaz.riv@gmail.com\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-11-04 08:34+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-11-07 18:53-0500\n"
+"Last-Translator: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: CodeLabora <codelabora@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language: es\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
-"X-Generator: Poedit 2.3\n"
+"X-Generator: Poedit 3.0\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:368
+#: add-interactive.c:380
 #, c-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?"
 msgstr "¿Ahh (%s)?"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:521 add-interactive.c:822 reset.c:65 sequencer.c:3142
-#: sequencer.c:3581 sequencer.c:3723 builtin/rebase.c:1518
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1919
+#: add-interactive.c:533 add-interactive.c:834 reset.c:65 sequencer.c:3512
+#: sequencer.c:3979 sequencer.c:4141 builtin/rebase.c:1233
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1642
 msgid "could not read index"
 msgstr "no se pudo leer índice"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:576 git-add--interactive.perl:269
+#: add-interactive.c:588 git-add--interactive.perl:269
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:294
 msgid "binary"
 msgstr "binario"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:634 git-add--interactive.perl:278
+#: add-interactive.c:646 git-add--interactive.perl:278
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:332
 msgid "nothing"
 msgstr "nada"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:635 git-add--interactive.perl:314
+#: add-interactive.c:647 git-add--interactive.perl:314
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:329
 msgid "unchanged"
 msgstr "sin cambios"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:672 git-add--interactive.perl:643
+#: add-interactive.c:684 git-add--interactive.perl:641
 msgid "Update"
 msgstr "Actualizar"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:689 add-interactive.c:877
+#: add-interactive.c:701 add-interactive.c:889
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stage '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo poner en stage '%s'"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:695 add-interactive.c:884 reset.c:89 sequencer.c:3336
+#: add-interactive.c:707 add-interactive.c:896 reset.c:89 sequencer.c:3718
 msgid "could not write index"
 msgstr "no se pudo escribir índice"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:698 git-add--interactive.perl:628
+#: add-interactive.c:710 git-add--interactive.perl:626
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "updated %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "updated %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "actualizada %d ruta\n"
 msgstr[1] "actualizadas %d rutas\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:716 git-add--interactive.perl:678
+#: add-interactive.c:728 git-add--interactive.perl:676
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "note: %s is untracked now.\n"
 msgstr "nota: %s no es rastreado ahora.\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:721 apply.c:4110 builtin/checkout.c:294
-#: builtin/reset.c:145
+#: add-interactive.c:733 apply.c:4149 builtin/checkout.c:298
+#: builtin/reset.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "make_cache_entry falló para la ruta '%s'"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:751 git-add--interactive.perl:655
+#: add-interactive.c:763 git-add--interactive.perl:653
 msgid "Revert"
 msgstr "Revertir"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:767
+#: add-interactive.c:779
 msgid "Could not parse HEAD^{tree}"
-msgstr "no se pudo analizar HEAD^{tree}"
+msgstr "No se pudo analizar HEAD^{tree}"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:805 git-add--interactive.perl:631
+#: add-interactive.c:817 git-add--interactive.perl:629
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "reverted %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "reverted %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "revertida %d ruta\n"
 msgstr[1] "revertidas %d rutas\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:856 git-add--interactive.perl:695
+#: add-interactive.c:868 git-add--interactive.perl:693
 #, c-format
 msgid "No untracked files.\n"
 msgstr "No hay archivos sin rastrear.\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:860 git-add--interactive.perl:689
+#: add-interactive.c:872 git-add--interactive.perl:687
 msgid "Add untracked"
 msgstr "Agregar no rastreados"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:887 git-add--interactive.perl:625
+#: add-interactive.c:899 git-add--interactive.perl:623
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "added %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "added %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "agregada %d ruta\n"
 msgstr[1] "agregadas %d rutas\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:917
+#: add-interactive.c:929
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring unmerged: %s"
 msgstr "ignorando lo no fusionado: %s"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:929 add-patch.c:1691 git-add--interactive.perl:1368
+#: add-interactive.c:941 add-patch.c:1752 git-add--interactive.perl:1369
 #, c-format
 msgid "Only binary files changed.\n"
 msgstr "Solo cambiaron archivos binarios.\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:931 add-patch.c:1689 git-add--interactive.perl:1370
+#: add-interactive.c:943 add-patch.c:1750 git-add--interactive.perl:1371
 #, c-format
 msgid "No changes.\n"
 msgstr "Sin cambios.\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:935 git-add--interactive.perl:1378
+#: add-interactive.c:947 git-add--interactive.perl:1379
 msgid "Patch update"
 msgstr "Actualización del parche"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:974 git-add--interactive.perl:1771
+#: add-interactive.c:986 git-add--interactive.perl:1792
 msgid "Review diff"
-msgstr "Revisión de  diff"
+msgstr "Revisión de diff"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1002
+#: add-interactive.c:1014
 msgid "show paths with changes"
 msgstr "mostrar rutas con cambios"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1004
+#: add-interactive.c:1016
 msgid "add working tree state to the staged set of changes"
 msgstr "agregar estado del árbol de trabajo al conjunto de cambios en stage"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1006
+#: add-interactive.c:1018
 msgid "revert staged set of changes back to the HEAD version"
 msgstr "revertir conjunto de cambios en stage a la versión de HEAD"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1008
+#: add-interactive.c:1020
 msgid "pick hunks and update selectively"
-msgstr "elegir hunks y actualizar de forma selectiva"
+msgstr "elegir fragmentos y actualizar de forma selectiva"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1010
+#: add-interactive.c:1022
 msgid "view diff between HEAD and index"
 msgstr "ver diff entre HEAD e index"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1012
+#: add-interactive.c:1024
 msgid "add contents of untracked files to the staged set of changes"
 msgstr ""
 "agregar contenidos de archivos sin rastrear al conjunto de cambios de stage"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1020 add-interactive.c:1069
+#: add-interactive.c:1032 add-interactive.c:1081
 msgid "Prompt help:"
 msgstr "Mostrar ayuda:"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1022
+#: add-interactive.c:1034
 msgid "select a single item"
-msgstr "selecciona un único objeto"
+msgstr "seleccionar un único objeto"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1024
+#: add-interactive.c:1036
 msgid "select a range of items"
-msgstr "selecciona un rango de objetos"
+msgstr "seleccionar un rango de objetos"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1026
+#: add-interactive.c:1038
 msgid "select multiple ranges"
-msgstr "selecciona multiples rangos"
+msgstr "seleccionar múltiples rangos"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1028 add-interactive.c:1073
+#: add-interactive.c:1040 add-interactive.c:1085
 msgid "select item based on unique prefix"
 msgstr "seleccionar objeto basado en prefijo único"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1030
+#: add-interactive.c:1042
 msgid "unselect specified items"
 msgstr "quitar objetos especificados"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1032
+#: add-interactive.c:1044
 msgid "choose all items"
 msgstr "escoger todos los objetos"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1034
+#: add-interactive.c:1046
 msgid "(empty) finish selecting"
 msgstr "(vacío) finalizar selección"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1071
+#: add-interactive.c:1083
 msgid "select a numbered item"
-msgstr "selecciona un objeto numerado"
+msgstr "seleccionar un objeto numerado"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1075
+#: add-interactive.c:1087
 msgid "(empty) select nothing"
-msgstr "(vacío) selecciona nada"
+msgstr "(vacío) no seleccionar nada"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1083 builtin/clean.c:816 git-add--interactive.perl:1868
+#: add-interactive.c:1095 builtin/clean.c:813 git-add--interactive.perl:1896
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr "*** Comandos ***"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1084 builtin/clean.c:817 git-add--interactive.perl:1865
+#: add-interactive.c:1096 builtin/clean.c:814 git-add--interactive.perl:1893
 msgid "What now"
-msgstr "Ahora que"
+msgstr "Ahora qué"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1136 git-add--interactive.perl:213
+#: add-interactive.c:1148 git-add--interactive.perl:213
 msgid "staged"
 msgstr "rastreado"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1136 git-add--interactive.perl:213
+#: add-interactive.c:1148 git-add--interactive.perl:213
 msgid "unstaged"
 msgstr "no rastreado"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1136 apply.c:4967 apply.c:4970 builtin/am.c:2250
-#: builtin/am.c:2253 builtin/clone.c:123 builtin/fetch.c:145
-#: builtin/merge.c:276 builtin/pull.c:190 builtin/submodule--helper.c:409
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1394 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1397
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1902 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1905
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2148 bugreport.c:135
+#: add-interactive.c:1148 apply.c:5016 apply.c:5019 builtin/am.c:2311
+#: builtin/am.c:2314 builtin/bugreport.c:107 builtin/clone.c:128
+#: builtin/fetch.c:152 builtin/merge.c:286 builtin/pull.c:190
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:404 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1857
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1860 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2503
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2506 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2573
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2578 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2811
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:213
 msgid "path"
 msgstr "ruta"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1143
+#: add-interactive.c:1155
 msgid "could not refresh index"
-msgstr "no se pudo refrescar el index"
+msgstr "no se pudo refrescar el índice"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1157 builtin/clean.c:781 git-add--interactive.perl:1782
+#: add-interactive.c:1169 builtin/clean.c:778 git-add--interactive.perl:1803
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bye.\n"
 msgstr "Adiós.\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:34 git-add--interactive.perl:1430
+#: add-patch.c:34 git-add--interactive.perl:1431
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Stage mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "¿Cambio de modo de stage [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:35 git-add--interactive.perl:1431
+#: add-patch.c:35 git-add--interactive.perl:1432
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Stage deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "¿Aplicar stage al borrado [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:36 git-add--interactive.perl:1432
+#: add-patch.c:36 git-add--interactive.perl:1433
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Stage addition [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "¿Agregar al stage [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:37 git-add--interactive.perl:1433
+#: add-patch.c:37 git-add--interactive.perl:1434
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Stage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "¿Aplicar stage a este hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "¿Aplicar stage a este fragmento [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
 #: add-patch.c:39
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be marked for "
 "staging."
 msgstr ""
-"Si el parche aplica limpiamente, el hunk editado sera marcado inmediatamente "
-"para el área de stage."
+"Si el parche aplica limpiamente, el fragmento editado será marcado "
+"inmediatamente para el área de stage."
 
 #: add-patch.c:42
 msgid ""
@@ -265,40 +266,40 @@ msgid ""
 "a - stage this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
 "d - do not stage this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file\n"
 msgstr ""
-"y - aplicar stage a este hunk\n"
-"n - no aplicar stage a este hunk\n"
-"q - quit; no aplicar stage a este hunk o ninguno de los restantes\n"
-"a - aplicar stage a este hunk y a todos los posteriores en el archivo \n"
-"d - no aplicar stage a este hunk o a ninguno de los posteriores en este "
+"y - aplicar stage a este fragmento\n"
+"n - no aplicar stage a este fragmento\n"
+"q - quit; no aplicar stage a este fragmento ni ninguno de los restantes\n"
+"a - aplicar stage a este fragmento y a todos los posteriores en el archivo\n"
+"d - no aplicar stage a este fragmento o a ninguno de los posteriores en este "
 "archivo\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:56 git-add--interactive.perl:1436
+#: add-patch.c:56 git-add--interactive.perl:1437
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Stash mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "¿Aplicar stash al cambio de modo [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "¿Hacer stash al cambio de modo [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:57 git-add--interactive.perl:1437
+#: add-patch.c:57 git-add--interactive.perl:1438
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Stash deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "¿Aplicar stash al borrado [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "¿Hacer stash a la eliminación [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:58 git-add--interactive.perl:1438
+#: add-patch.c:58 git-add--interactive.perl:1439
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Stash addition [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "¿Agregar al stash [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:59 git-add--interactive.perl:1439
+#: add-patch.c:59 git-add--interactive.perl:1440
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Stash this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "¿Aplicar stash a este hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "¿Hacer stash a este fragmento [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
 #: add-patch.c:61
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be marked for "
 "stashing."
 msgstr ""
-"Si el parche aplica limpiamente, el hunk editado sera marcado inmediatamente "
-"para aplicar stash."
+"Si el parche aplica limpiamente, el fragmento editado será marcado "
+"inmediatamente para hacer stash."
 
 #: add-patch.c:64
 msgid ""
@@ -308,39 +309,40 @@ msgid ""
 "a - stash this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
 "d - do not stash this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file\n"
 msgstr ""
-"y - aplicar stash a este hunk\n"
-"n - no aplicar stash a este hunk\n"
-"q - quit; no aplicar stash a este hunk o a ninguno de los restantes\n"
-"a - aplicar stash a este hunk y a todos los posteriores en el archivo\n"
-"d - no aplicar stash a este hunk o ninguno de los posteriores en el archivo\n"
+"y - hacer stash a este fragmento\n"
+"n - no hacer stash a este fragmento\n"
+"q - quit; no hacer stash a este fragmento o a ninguno de los restantes\n"
+"a - hacer stash a este fragmento y a todos los posteriores en el archivo\n"
+"d - no hacer stash a este fragmento ni ninguno de los posteriores en el "
+"archivo\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:80 git-add--interactive.perl:1442
+#: add-patch.c:80 git-add--interactive.perl:1443
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Unstage mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "¿Sacar cambio de modo del stage [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:81 git-add--interactive.perl:1443
+#: add-patch.c:81 git-add--interactive.perl:1444
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Unstage deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "¿Sacar borrado del stage [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:82 git-add--interactive.perl:1444
+#: add-patch.c:82 git-add--interactive.perl:1445
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Unstage addition [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "¿Quitar adición al stage [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:83 git-add--interactive.perl:1445
+#: add-patch.c:83 git-add--interactive.perl:1446
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Unstage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "¿Sacar este hunk del stage [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "¿Sacar este fragmento del stage [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
 #: add-patch.c:85
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be marked for "
 "unstaging."
 msgstr ""
-"Si el parche aplica limpiamente, el hunk editado sera marcado inmediatamente "
-"para sacar del área de stage."
+"Si el parche aplica limpiamente, el fragmento editado será marcado "
+"inmediatamente para sacar del área de stage."
 
 #: add-patch.c:88
 msgid ""
@@ -351,38 +353,40 @@ msgid ""
 "d - do not unstage this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file\n"
 msgstr ""
 "y - sacar desde hunk del área de stage\n"
-"n - no sacar este hunk del area de stage\n"
-"q - quit; no sacar del area de stage este hunk o ninguno de los restantes\n"
-"a - sacar del area de stage este hunk y todos los posteriores en el archivo\n"
-"d - no sacar del area de stage este hunk o ninguno de los posteriores en el "
+"n - no sacar este fragmento del area de stage\n"
+"q - quit; no sacar del area de stage este fragmento ni ninguno de los "
+"restantes\n"
+"a - sacar del area de stage este fragmento y todos los posteriores en el "
 "archivo\n"
+"d - no sacar del area de stage este fragmento ni ninguno de los posteriores "
+"en el archivo\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:103 git-add--interactive.perl:1448
+#: add-patch.c:103 git-add--interactive.perl:1449
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Apply mode change to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "¿Aplicar cambio de modo al índice [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:104 git-add--interactive.perl:1449
+#: add-patch.c:104 git-add--interactive.perl:1450
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Apply deletion to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "¿Aplicar borrado al índice [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:105 git-add--interactive.perl:1450
+#: add-patch.c:105 git-add--interactive.perl:1451
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Apply addition to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "¿Aplicar adición al índice [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:106 git-add--interactive.perl:1451
+#: add-patch.c:106 git-add--interactive.perl:1452
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Apply this hunk to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "¿Aplicar este hunk al índice [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "¿Aplicar este fragmento al índice [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
 #: add-patch.c:108 add-patch.c:176 add-patch.c:221
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be marked for "
 "applying."
 msgstr ""
-"Si el parche aplica de forma limpia, el hunk editado sera marcado "
+"Si el parche aplica de forma limpia, el fragmento editado será marcado "
 "inmediatamente para aplicar."
 
 #: add-patch.c:111
@@ -393,42 +397,42 @@ msgid ""
 "a - apply this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
 "d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file\n"
 msgstr ""
-"y - aplicar este hunk al índice\n"
-"n - no aplicar este hunk al índice\n"
-"q - quit; no aplicar este hunk o ninguno de los restantes\n"
-"a - aplicar este hunk y todos los posteriores en el archivo\n"
-"d - no aplicar este hunko ninguno de los posteriores en el archivo\n"
+"y - aplicar este fragmento al índice\n"
+"n - no aplicar este fragmento al índice\n"
+"q - quit; no aplicar este fragmento ni ninguno de los restantes\n"
+"a - aplicar este fragmento y todos los posteriores en el archivo\n"
+"d - no aplicar este fragmento ni ninguno de los posteriores en el archivo\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:126 git-add--interactive.perl:1454
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1472
+#: add-patch.c:126 git-add--interactive.perl:1455
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1473
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Discard mode change from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "¿Descartar cambio de modo del árbol de trabajo [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:127 git-add--interactive.perl:1455
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1473
+#: add-patch.c:127 git-add--interactive.perl:1456
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1474
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Discard deletion from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "¿Descartar borrado del árbol de trabajo [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:128 git-add--interactive.perl:1456
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1474
+#: add-patch.c:128 git-add--interactive.perl:1457
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1475
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Discard addition from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "¿Descartar adición del árbol de trabajo [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:129 git-add--interactive.perl:1457
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1475
+#: add-patch.c:129 git-add--interactive.perl:1458
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1476
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Discard this hunk from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "¿Descartar este hunk del árbol de trabajo [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "¿Descartar este fragmento del árbol de trabajo [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
 #: add-patch.c:131 add-patch.c:154 add-patch.c:199
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be marked for "
 "discarding."
 msgstr ""
-"Si el parche aplica de forma limpia, el hunk editado sera marcado "
+"Si el parche aplica de forma limpia, el fragmento editado será marcado "
 "inmediatamente para descarte."
 
 #: add-patch.c:134 add-patch.c:202
@@ -439,33 +443,33 @@ msgid ""
 "a - discard this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
 "d - do not discard this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file\n"
 msgstr ""
-"y - descartar este hunk del árbol de trabajo\n"
-"n - no descartar este hunk del árbol de trabajo\n"
-"q - quit; no descartar este hunk o ninguno de los que restantes\n"
-"a - descartar este hunk y todos los posteriores en este archivo\n"
-"d - no descartar este hunk o ninguno de los posteriores en el archivo\n"
+"y - descartar este fragmento del árbol de trabajo\n"
+"n - no descartar este fragmento del árbol de trabajo\n"
+"q - quit; no descartar este fragmento ni ninguno de los restantes\n"
+"a - descartar este fragmento y todos los posteriores en este archivo\n"
+"d - no descartar este fragmento ni ninguno de los posteriores en el archivo\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:149 add-patch.c:194 git-add--interactive.perl:1460
+#: add-patch.c:149 add-patch.c:194 git-add--interactive.perl:1461
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Discard mode change from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 "¿Descartar cambio de modo del índice y el árbol de trabajo [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:150 add-patch.c:195 git-add--interactive.perl:1461
+#: add-patch.c:150 add-patch.c:195 git-add--interactive.perl:1462
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Discard deletion from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "¿Descartar borrado del índice y el árbol de trabajo [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:151 add-patch.c:196 git-add--interactive.perl:1462
+#: add-patch.c:151 add-patch.c:196 git-add--interactive.perl:1463
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Discard addition from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "¿Descartar adición del índice y el árbol de trabajo [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:152 add-patch.c:197 git-add--interactive.perl:1463
+#: add-patch.c:152 add-patch.c:197 git-add--interactive.perl:1464
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Discard this hunk from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
-"¿Descartar este hunk del índice y el árbol de trabajo [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+"¿Descartar este fragmento del índice y el árbol de trabajo [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
 #: add-patch.c:157
 msgid ""
@@ -475,33 +479,34 @@ msgid ""
 "a - discard this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
 "d - do not discard this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file\n"
 msgstr ""
-"y - descartar este hunk del índice y el árbol de trabajo\n"
-"n - no descartar este hunk del índice ni el árbol de trabajo\n"
-"q - quit; no descartar este hunk o ninguno de los que quedan\n"
-"a - descartar este hunk y todos los posteriores en este archivo\n"
-"d - no descartar este hunk o ninguno posterior en el archivo\n"
+"y - descartar este fragmento del índice y el árbol de trabajo\n"
+"n - no descartar este fragmento del índice ni el árbol de trabajo\n"
+"q - quit; no descartar este fragmento ni ninguno de los que queden\n"
+"a - descartar este fragmento y todos los posteriores en este archivo\n"
+"d - no descartar este fragmento ni ninguno posterior en el archivo\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:171 add-patch.c:216 git-add--interactive.perl:1466
+#: add-patch.c:171 add-patch.c:216 git-add--interactive.perl:1467
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Apply mode change to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 "¿Aplicar cambio de modo para el índice y el árbol de trabajo [y,n,q,a,d"
 "%s,?]? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:172 add-patch.c:217 git-add--interactive.perl:1467
+#: add-patch.c:172 add-patch.c:217 git-add--interactive.perl:1468
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Apply deletion to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "¿Aplicar borrado al índice y al árbol de trabajo [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:173 add-patch.c:218 git-add--interactive.perl:1468
+#: add-patch.c:173 add-patch.c:218 git-add--interactive.perl:1469
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Apply addition to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "¿Aplicar adición al índice y al árbol de trabajo [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:174 add-patch.c:219 git-add--interactive.perl:1469
+#: add-patch.c:174 add-patch.c:219 git-add--interactive.perl:1470
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Apply this hunk to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "¿Aplicar este hunk al índice y árbol de trabajo [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr ""
+"¿Aplicar este fragmento al índice y árbol de trabajo [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
 #: add-patch.c:179
 msgid ""
@@ -511,11 +516,11 @@ msgid ""
 "a - apply this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
 "d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file\n"
 msgstr ""
-"y - aplicar este hunk al índice y al árbol de trabajo\n"
-"n - no aplicar este hunk al índice y al árbol de trabajo\n"
-"q - quit;  no aplicar este hunk o ninguno de los restantes\n"
-"a - aplicar este hunk y todos los posteriores en el archivo\n"
-"d - no aplicar este hunk o ninguno de los siguientes en este archivo\n"
+"y - aplicar este fragmento al índice y al árbol de trabajo\n"
+"n - no aplicar este fragmento al índice y al árbol de trabajo\n"
+"q - quit;  no aplicar este fragmento ni ninguno de los restantes\n"
+"a - aplicar este fragmento y todos los posteriores en el archivo\n"
+"d - no aplicar este fragmento ni ninguno de los siguientes en este archivo\n"
 
 #: add-patch.c:224
 msgid ""
@@ -525,40 +530,40 @@ msgid ""
 "a - apply this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
 "d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file\n"
 msgstr ""
-"y - aplicar este hunk al índice y al árbol de trabajo\n"
-"n - no aplicar este hunk al índice y al árbol de trabajo\n"
-"q - quit;  no aplicar este hunk o ninguno de los restantes\n"
-"a - aplicar este hunk y todos los posteriores en el archivo\n"
-"d - no aplicar este hunk o ninguno de los siguientes en este archivo\n"
+"y - aplicar este fragmento al índice y al árbol de trabajo\n"
+"n - no aplicar este fragmento al índice y al árbol de trabajo\n"
+"q - quit;  no aplicar este fragmento ni ninguno de los restantes\n"
+"a - aplicar este fragmento y todos los posteriores en el archivo\n"
+"d - no aplicar este fragmento ni ninguno de los siguientes en este archivo\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:328
+#: add-patch.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse hunk header '%.*s'"
 msgstr "no se puede analizar hunk header '%.*s'"
 
-#: add-patch.c:347 add-patch.c:351
+#: add-patch.c:362 add-patch.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse colored hunk header '%.*s'"
 msgstr "no se puede analizar hunk header '%.*s'"
 
-#: add-patch.c:405
+#: add-patch.c:420
 msgid "could not parse diff"
 msgstr "no se puede analizar diff"
 
-#: add-patch.c:424
+#: add-patch.c:439
 msgid "could not parse colored diff"
 msgstr "no se pudo analizar diff a colores"
 
-#: add-patch.c:438
+#: add-patch.c:453
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run '%s'"
 msgstr "falló al ejecutar '%s'"
 
-#: add-patch.c:602
+#: add-patch.c:612
 msgid "mismatched output from interactive.diffFilter"
-msgstr "output de interactive.diffFilter no concuerda"
+msgstr "salida de interactive.diffFilter no concuerda"
 
-#: add-patch.c:603
+#: add-patch.c:613
 msgid ""
 "Your filter must maintain a one-to-one correspondence\n"
 "between its input and output lines."
@@ -566,7 +571,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Tu filtro tiene que mantener correspondencia de uno a uno\n"
 "entre las líneas de entrada y salida."
 
-#: add-patch.c:776
+#: add-patch.c:791
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "expected context line #%d in\n"
@@ -575,7 +580,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "se esperaba línea de contexto #%d en\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: add-patch.c:791
+#: add-patch.c:806
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "hunks do not overlap:\n"
@@ -583,16 +588,16 @@ msgid ""
 "\tdoes not end with:\n"
 "%.*s"
 msgstr ""
-"hunks no hacen overlap:\n"
+"hunks no se superponen:\n"
 "%.*s\n"
 "\tno acaba con:\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1067 git-add--interactive.perl:1114
+#: add-patch.c:1082 git-add--interactive.perl:1115
 msgid "Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for a quick guide.\n"
-msgstr "Modo de edición manual de hunk -- vea abajo para una guía rápida.\n"
+msgstr "Modo de edición manual de hunk -- mira abajo para una guía rápida.\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1071
+#: add-patch.c:1086
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "---\n"
@@ -603,24 +608,25 @@ msgstr ""
 "---\n"
 "Para eliminar '%c' líneas, haga de ellas líneas  ' '  (contexto).\n"
 "Para eliminar '%c' líneas, bórrelas.\n"
-"Lineas comenzando con  %c serán eliminadas.\n"
+"Líneas comenzando con %c serán eliminadas.\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: 'it' refers to the patch mentioned in the previous messages.
-#: add-patch.c:1085 git-add--interactive.perl:1128
+#: add-patch.c:1100 git-add--interactive.perl:1129
 msgid ""
 "If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given an opportunity to\n"
 "edit again.  If all lines of the hunk are removed, then the edit is\n"
 "aborted and the hunk is left unchanged.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Si esto no aplica de manera limpia, se te da la oportunidad de \n"
-"editar nuevamente. Si todas las líneas del hunk son eliminadas, entonces \n"
-"la edición es abortada y el hunk queda sin cambios.\n"
+"Si esto no aplica de manera limpia, se te da la oportunidad de\n"
+"editar nuevamente. Si todas las líneas del fragmento son eliminadas, "
+"entonces\n"
+"la edición es abortada y el fragmento queda sin cambios.\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1118
+#: add-patch.c:1133
 msgid "could not parse hunk header"
 msgstr "no se puede analizar hunk header"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1163
+#: add-patch.c:1178
 msgid "'git apply --cached' failed"
 msgstr "falló 'git apply --cached'"
 
@@ -636,26 +642,26 @@ msgstr "falló 'git apply --cached'"
 #. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
 #. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
 #. of the word "no" does not start with n.
-#: add-patch.c:1232 git-add--interactive.perl:1241
+#: add-patch.c:1247 git-add--interactive.perl:1242
 msgid ""
 "Your edited hunk does not apply. Edit again (saying \"no\" discards!) [y/n]? "
 msgstr ""
 "Tu hunk editado no aplica. ¿Editar nuevamente (¡decir \"no\" descarta!) [y/"
 "n]? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:1275
+#: add-patch.c:1290
 msgid "The selected hunks do not apply to the index!"
 msgstr "¡Los hunks seleccionados no aplican al índice!"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1276 git-add--interactive.perl:1345
+#: add-patch.c:1291 git-add--interactive.perl:1346
 msgid "Apply them to the worktree anyway? "
 msgstr "¿Aplicarlos al árbol de trabajo de todas maneras? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:1283 git-add--interactive.perl:1348
+#: add-patch.c:1298 git-add--interactive.perl:1349
 msgid "Nothing was applied.\n"
 msgstr "Nada fue aplicado.\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1340
+#: add-patch.c:1355
 msgid ""
 "j - leave this hunk undecided, see next undecided hunk\n"
 "J - leave this hunk undecided, see next hunk\n"
@@ -667,83 +673,84 @@ msgid ""
 "e - manually edit the current hunk\n"
 "? - print help\n"
 msgstr ""
-"j - deja este hunk sin decidir, ver el siguiente hunk sin decisión\n"
-"J - deja este hunk sin decidir, ver siguiente hunk\n"
-"k - deja este hunk sin decidir, ver hunk previo sin decidir\n"
-"K - deja este hunk sin decidir, ver hunk anterior\n"
-"g - selecciona un hunk a dónde ir\n"
-"/ - buscar un hunk que cumpla con el regex dado\n"
-"s - separar el hunk actual en más pequeños\n"
-"e - editar manualmente el hunk actual\n"
+"j - dejar este fragmento sin decidir, ver el siguiente fragmento sin "
+"decisión\n"
+"J - dejar este fragmento sin decidir, ver siguiente fragmento \n"
+"k - dejar este fragmento sin decidir, ver fragmento previo sin decidir\n"
+"K - dejar este fragmento sin decidir, ver fragmento anterior\n"
+"g - seleccionar un fragmento a dónde ir\n"
+"/ - buscar un fragmento que cumpla con el regex dado\n"
+"s - separar el fragmento actual en más pequeños\n"
+"e - editar manualmente el fragmento actual\n"
 "? - imprimir ayuda\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1463 add-patch.c:1473
+#: add-patch.c:1517 add-patch.c:1527
 msgid "No previous hunk"
-msgstr "No el anterior hunk"
+msgstr "No hay fragmento anterior"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1468 add-patch.c:1478
+#: add-patch.c:1522 add-patch.c:1532
 msgid "No next hunk"
-msgstr "No el siguiente hunk"
+msgstr "No hay fragmento siguiente"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1484
+#: add-patch.c:1538
 msgid "No other hunks to goto"
-msgstr "No hay más pedazos para el ir"
+msgstr "No hay más fragmentos a que ir"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1495 git-add--interactive.perl:1594
+#: add-patch.c:1549 git-add--interactive.perl:1606
 msgid "go to which hunk (<ret> to see more)? "
-msgstr "¿a que hunk ir (<enter> para ver más)? "
+msgstr "¿a qué fragmento ir (<enter> para ver más)? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:1496 git-add--interactive.perl:1596
+#: add-patch.c:1550 git-add--interactive.perl:1608
 msgid "go to which hunk? "
-msgstr "¿a que hunk ir? "
+msgstr "¿a qué fragmento ir? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:1507
+#: add-patch.c:1561
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid number: '%s'"
-msgstr "Numero inválido: '%s'"
+msgstr "Número inválido: '%s'"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1512
+#: add-patch.c:1566
 #, c-format
 msgid "Sorry, only %d hunk available."
 msgid_plural "Sorry, only %d hunks available."
-msgstr[0] "Lo siento, solo %d hunk disponible."
-msgstr[1] "Lo siento, solo %d hunks disponibles."
+msgstr[0] "Lo siento, solo %d fragmento disponible."
+msgstr[1] "Lo siento, solo %d fragmentos disponibles."
 
-#: add-patch.c:1521
+#: add-patch.c:1575
 msgid "No other hunks to search"
-msgstr "No hay más pedazos para buscar"
+msgstr "No hay más fragmentos para buscar"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1527 git-add--interactive.perl:1640
+#: add-patch.c:1581 git-add--interactive.perl:1661
 msgid "search for regex? "
 msgstr "¿buscar para regexp? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:1542
+#: add-patch.c:1596
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed search regexp %s: %s"
 msgstr "Regexp para la búsqueda mal formado %s: %s"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1559
+#: add-patch.c:1613
 msgid "No hunk matches the given pattern"
-msgstr "No hay hunks que concuerden con el patrón entregado."
+msgstr "No hay fragmentos que concuerden con el patrón entregado"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1566
+#: add-patch.c:1620
 msgid "Sorry, cannot split this hunk"
 msgstr "Perdón, no se puede dividir este pedazo"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1570
+#: add-patch.c:1624
 #, c-format
 msgid "Split into %d hunks."
-msgstr "Cortar en %d hunk."
+msgstr "Cortar en %d fragmentos."
 
-#: add-patch.c:1574
+#: add-patch.c:1628
 msgid "Sorry, cannot edit this hunk"
 msgstr "Perdón, no se puede editar este pedazo"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1625
+#: add-patch.c:1680
 msgid "'git apply' failed"
 msgstr "falló 'git apply'"
 
-#: advice.c:140
+#: advice.c:78
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -752,38 +759,38 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Desactivar este mensaje con \"git config advice.%s false\""
 
-#: advice.c:156
+#: advice.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "%shint: %.*s%s\n"
 msgstr "%sayuda: %.*s%s\n"
 
-#: advice.c:247
+#: advice.c:178
 msgid "Cherry-picking is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "No es posible ejecutar cherry-picking porque tienes archivos sin fusionar."
 
-#: advice.c:249
+#: advice.c:180
 msgid "Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "No es posible realizar un commit porque tienes archivos sin fusionar."
 
-#: advice.c:251
+#: advice.c:182
 msgid "Merging is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "No es posible hacer merge porque tienes archivos sin fusionar."
 
-#: advice.c:253
+#: advice.c:184
 msgid "Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "No es posible hacer pull porque tienes archivos sin fusionar."
 
-#: advice.c:255
+#: advice.c:186
 msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "No es posible revertir porque tienes archivos sin fusionar."
 
-#: advice.c:257
+#: advice.c:188
 #, c-format
 msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "No es posible %s porque tienes archivos sin fusionar."
 
-#: advice.c:265
+#: advice.c:196
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
 "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
@@ -791,23 +798,48 @@ msgstr ""
 "Corrígelos en el árbol de trabajo y entonces usa 'git add/rm <archivo>',\n"
 "como sea apropiado, para marcar la resolución y realizar un commit."
 
-#: advice.c:273
+#: advice.c:204
 msgid "Exiting because of an unresolved conflict."
 msgstr "Saliendo porque existe un conflicto sin resolver."
 
-#: advice.c:278 builtin/merge.c:1353
+#: advice.c:209 builtin/merge.c:1379
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "No has concluido tu fusión (MERGE_HEAD existe)."
 
-#: advice.c:280
+#: advice.c:211
 msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
 msgstr "Por favor, realiza un commit antes de fusionar."
 
-#: advice.c:281
+#: advice.c:212
 msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
 msgstr "Saliendo por una fusión inconclusa."
 
-#: advice.c:287
+#: advice.c:217
+msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
+msgstr "No es posible hacer fast-forward, abortando."
+
+#: advice.c:227
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following paths and/or pathspecs matched paths that exist\n"
+"outside of your sparse-checkout definition, so will not be\n"
+"updated in the index:\n"
+msgstr ""
+"La siguiente ruta y/o pathspecs coinciden con rutas existentes\n"
+"fuera de su definición para sparse-checkout, por lo que no\n"
+"se actualizarán en el índice:\n"
+
+#: advice.c:234
+msgid ""
+"If you intend to update such entries, try one of the following:\n"
+"* Use the --sparse option.\n"
+"* Disable or modify the sparsity rules."
+msgstr ""
+"Si desea actualizar esa entrada, intente lo siguiente:\n"
+"* Use la opción --sparse.\n"
+"* Deshabilite o modifique las reglas de escasez."
+
+#: advice.c:242
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Note: switching to '%s'.\n"
@@ -858,89 +890,85 @@ msgstr "cmdline termina en \\"
 msgid "unclosed quote"
 msgstr "comillas incompletas"
 
-#: apply.c:69
+#: apply.c:70
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
 msgstr "opción de espacios en blanco no reconocida '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:85
+#: apply.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr "opción de ignorar espacios en blanco no reconocida '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:135
+#: apply.c:136
 msgid "--reject and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "--reject y --3way no se pueden utilizar juntas."
 
-#: apply.c:137
-msgid "--cached and --3way cannot be used together."
-msgstr "--cached y --3way no se pueden utilizar juntas."
-
-#: apply.c:140
+#: apply.c:139
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr "--3way está fuera de un repositorio"
 
-#: apply.c:151
+#: apply.c:150
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr "--index está fuera de un repositorio"
 
-#: apply.c:154
+#: apply.c:153
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr "--cached está fuera de un repositorio"
 
-#: apply.c:801
+#: apply.c:800
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr "No se puede preparar una marca de tiempo para la expresión regular %s"
 
-#: apply.c:810
+#: apply.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr "regexec devolvió %d para la entrada: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:884
+#: apply.c:883
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "no se puede encontrar el nombre del archivo en el parche en la línea %d"
 
-#: apply.c:922
+#: apply.c:921
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr ""
-"git apply: git-diff erróneo - se esperaba /dev/null, se encontró %s en "
-"lalínea %d"
+"git apply: git-diff erróneo - se esperaba /dev/null, se encontró %s en la "
+"línea %d"
 
-#: apply.c:928
+#: apply.c:927
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
-"git apply: git-diff erróneo - nuevo nombre de archivo inconsistente en "
-"lalínea %d"
+"git apply: git-diff erróneo - nuevo nombre de archivo inconsistente en la "
+"línea %d"
 
-#: apply.c:929
+#: apply.c:928
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
-"git apply: git-diff erróneo - viejo nombre de archivo inconsistente en "
-"lalínea %d"
+"git apply: git-diff erróneo - viejo nombre de archivo inconsistente en la "
+"línea %d"
 
-#: apply.c:934
+#: apply.c:933
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: git-diff erróneo - se esperaba /dev/null en la línea %d"
 
-#: apply.c:963
+#: apply.c:962
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode on line %d: %s"
 msgstr "modo inválido en la línea %d: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:1282
+#: apply.c:1281
 #, c-format
 msgid "inconsistent header lines %d and %d"
 msgstr "header inconsistente en las líneas %d y %d"
 
-#: apply.c:1372
+#: apply.c:1371
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -949,53 +977,53 @@ msgid_plural ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
 "components (line %d)"
 msgstr[0] ""
-"al header de git diff carece de información del nombre del archivo %d cuando "
-"lo elimina de la ruta principal componente (línea %d)"
+"el header de git diff carece de información del nombre del archivo cuando se "
+"elimina %d componente principal de la ruta (línea %d)"
 msgstr[1] ""
-"los headers de git diff carecen de información de los nombres de los "
-"archivos %d cuando los eliminan de la ruta principal componentes (línea %d)"
+"los headers de git diff carecen de información del nombre del archivo cuando "
+"se eliminan %d componentes principales de la ruta (línea %d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1385
+#: apply.c:1384
 #, c-format
 msgid "git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)"
 msgstr ""
 "la cabecera de git diff carece de información del nombre del archivo (línea "
 "%d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1481
+#: apply.c:1480
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
 msgstr "recount: línea inesperada: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1550
+#: apply.c:1549
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "fragmento de parche sin header en la línea %d: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1753
+#: apply.c:1752
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr "el nuevo archivo depende de contenidos viejos"
 
-#: apply.c:1755
+#: apply.c:1754
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr "el archivo eliminado todavía tiene contenido"
 
-#: apply.c:1789
+#: apply.c:1788
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr "parche corrupto en la línea %d"
 
-#: apply.c:1826
+#: apply.c:1825
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr "nuevo archivo %s depende en contenidos viejos"
 
-#: apply.c:1828
+#: apply.c:1827
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr "el archivo borrado %s todavía tiene contenido"
 
-#: apply.c:1831
+#: apply.c:1830
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr "** peligro: el archivo %s está vacío pero no es borrado"
@@ -1048,7 +1076,7 @@ msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
 "%.*s"
 msgstr ""
-"mientras se busca:\n"
+"mientras se buscaba:\n"
 "%.*s"
 
 #: apply.c:3097
@@ -1060,7 +1088,8 @@ msgstr "data perdida en parche binario para '%s'"
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot reverse-apply a binary patch without the reverse hunk to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
-"no se puede revertir-aplicar un parche binario sin el hunk revertido a '%s'"
+"no se puede revertir-aplicar un parche binario sin el fragmento revertido a "
+"'%s'"
 
 #: apply.c:3152
 #, c-format
@@ -1094,7 +1123,7 @@ msgstr "el parche binario no aplica para '%s'"
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr ""
-"el parche binario para '%s' crea un resultado incorrecto (saliendo %s, se "
+"el parche binario para '%s' crea un resultado incorrecto (esperando %s, se "
 "obtuvo %s)"
 
 #: apply.c:3230
@@ -1107,7 +1136,8 @@ msgstr "el parche falló: %s:%ld"
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "no se puede hacer checkout a %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3405 apply.c:3416 apply.c:3462 midx.c:61 setup.c:308
+#: apply.c:3405 apply.c:3416 apply.c:3462 midx.c:102 pack-revindex.c:214
+#: setup.c:308
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read %s"
 msgstr "no se pudo leer %s"
@@ -1117,242 +1147,247 @@ msgstr "no se pudo leer %s"
 msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "leyendo de '%s' tras un enlace simbólico"
 
-#: apply.c:3442 apply.c:3685
+#: apply.c:3442 apply.c:3709
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "la ruta %s ha sido renombrada/suprimida"
 
-#: apply.c:3528 apply.c:3700
+#: apply.c:3549 apply.c:3724
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "%s: no existe en el índice"
 
-#: apply.c:3537 apply.c:3708
+#: apply.c:3558 apply.c:3732 apply.c:3976
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "%s: no concuerda con el índice"
 
-#: apply.c:3572
-msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge."
+#: apply.c:3593
+msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to perform 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
-"el repositorio carece del blob necesario para regresar en un merge de tres-"
-"vías."
+"el repositorio carece del blob necesario para realizar un merge de tres vías."
 
-#: apply.c:3575
+#: apply.c:3596
 #, c-format
-msgid "Falling back to three-way merge...\n"
-msgstr "Retrocediendo en un merge de tres-vías...\n"
+msgid "Performing three-way merge...\n"
+msgstr "Realizando un merge de tres vías...\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3591 apply.c:3595
+#: apply.c:3612 apply.c:3616
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read the current contents of '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pueden leer los contenidos actuales de '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:3607
+#: apply.c:3628
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to fall back on three-way merge...\n"
-msgstr "Falló el merge en retroceso de tres-vías...\n"
+msgid "Failed to perform three-way merge...\n"
+msgstr "Falló en realizar fusión de tres vías...\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3621
+#: apply.c:3642
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n"
 msgstr "Parche aplicado a '%s' con conflictos.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3626
+#: apply.c:3647
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n"
 msgstr "Parche aplicado a '%s' limpiamente\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3652
+#: apply.c:3664
+#, c-format
+msgid "Falling back to direct application...\n"
+msgstr "Retrocediendo a la aplicación...\n"
+
+#: apply.c:3676
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "parche de eliminación deja contenidos en el archivo"
 
-#: apply.c:3725
+#: apply.c:3749
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "%s: tipo incorrecto"
 
-#: apply.c:3727
+#: apply.c:3751
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "%s tiene tipo %o, se esperaba %o"
 
-#: apply.c:3878 apply.c:3880 read-cache.c:830 read-cache.c:856
-#: read-cache.c:1325
+#: apply.c:3916 apply.c:3918 read-cache.c:876 read-cache.c:905
+#: read-cache.c:1368
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid path '%s'"
 msgstr "ruta inválida '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:3936
+#: apply.c:3974
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "%s: ya existe en el índice"
 
-#: apply.c:3939
+#: apply.c:3978
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "%s: ya existe en el directorio de trabajo"
 
-#: apply.c:3959
+#: apply.c:3998
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "nuevo modo (%o) de %s no concuerda con el viejo modo (%o)"
 
-#: apply.c:3964
+#: apply.c:4003
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr "nuevo modo (%o) de %s no concuerda con el viejo modo (%o) de %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3984
+#: apply.c:4023
 #, c-format
 msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "archivo afectado '%s' está tras un enlace simbólico"
 
-#: apply.c:3988
+#: apply.c:4027
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "%s: el parche no aplica"
 
-#: apply.c:4003
+#: apply.c:4042
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr "Revisando el parche %s..."
 
-#: apply.c:4095
+#: apply.c:4134
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless for submodule %s"
 msgstr "falta información del sha1 o es inútil para el submódulo %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4102
+#: apply.c:4141
 #, c-format
 msgid "mode change for %s, which is not in current HEAD"
 msgstr "modo cambiado para %s, el cual no se encuentra en el HEAD actual"
 
-#: apply.c:4105
+#: apply.c:4144
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s)."
 msgstr "falta información sha1 o es inútil (%s)."
 
-#: apply.c:4114
+#: apply.c:4153
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not add %s to temporary index"
 msgstr "no se pudo añadir %s al índice temporal"
 
-#: apply.c:4124
+#: apply.c:4163
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write temporary index to %s"
 msgstr "no se pudo escribir un índice temporal para %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4262
+#: apply.c:4301
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "no se puede eliminar %s del índice"
 
-#: apply.c:4296
+#: apply.c:4335
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr "parche corrupto para el submódulo %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4302
+#: apply.c:4341
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
-msgstr "no es posible establecer el archivo recién creado '%s'"
+msgstr "no es posible hacer stat en el archivo recién creado '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:4310
+#: apply.c:4349
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr ""
 "no es posible crear una copia de seguridad para el archivo recién creado %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4316 apply.c:4461
+#: apply.c:4355 apply.c:4500
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "no es posible agregar una entrada en el cache para %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4359
+#: apply.c:4398 builtin/bisect--helper.c:540 builtin/gc.c:2241
+#: builtin/gc.c:2276
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write to '%s'"
-msgstr "falló escribir para '%s'"
+msgstr "falló escribir a '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:4363
+#: apply.c:4402
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "cerrando archivo '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:4433
+#: apply.c:4472
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "no es posible escribir el archivo '%s' modo %o"
 
-#: apply.c:4531
+#: apply.c:4570
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "Parche %s aplicado limpiamente."
 
-#: apply.c:4539
+#: apply.c:4578
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "error interno"
 
-#: apply.c:4542
+#: apply.c:4581
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] "Aplicando parche %%s con %d rechazo..."
 msgstr[1] "Aplicando parche %%s con %d rechazos..."
 
-#: apply.c:4553
+#: apply.c:4592
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "truncando el nombre de archivo .rej a %.*s.rej"
 
-#: apply.c:4561 builtin/fetch.c:902 builtin/fetch.c:1195
+#: apply.c:4600 builtin/fetch.c:998 builtin/fetch.c:1408
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s"
 msgstr "no se puede abrir %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4575
+#: apply.c:4614
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "Hunk #%d aplicado limpiamente."
 
-#: apply.c:4579
+#: apply.c:4618
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "Hunk #%d rechazado."
 
-#: apply.c:4698
+#: apply.c:4747
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
 msgstr "Parche '%s' saltado."
 
-#: apply.c:4706
+#: apply.c:4755
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "input no reconocido"
 
-#: apply.c:4726
+#: apply.c:4775
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "no es posible leer el archivo índice"
 
-#: apply.c:4883
+#: apply.c:4932
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s': %s"
 msgstr "no se puede abrir el parche '%s': %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4910
+#: apply.c:4959
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
-msgstr[0] "%d error de espacios en blanco aplastado"
-msgstr[1] "%d errores de espacios en blanco aplastados"
+msgstr[0] "%d error de espacios en blanco silenciado"
+msgstr[1] "%d errores de espacios en blanco silenciados"
 
-#: apply.c:4916 apply.c:4931
+#: apply.c:4965 apply.c:4980
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] "%d línea agrega errores de espacios en blanco."
 msgstr[1] "%d líneas agregan errores de espacios en blanco."
 
-#: apply.c:4924
+#: apply.c:4973
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines applied after fixing whitespace errors."
@@ -1361,188 +1396,185 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 "%d líneas aplicadas después de arreglar los errores de espacios en blanco."
 
-#: apply.c:4940 builtin/add.c:612 builtin/mv.c:301 builtin/rm.c:406
+#: apply.c:4989 builtin/add.c:707 builtin/mv.c:338 builtin/rm.c:429
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "No es posible escribir el archivo índice"
 
-#: apply.c:4968
+#: apply.c:5017
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "no aplicar cambios que concuerden con la ruta suministrada"
 
-#: apply.c:4971
+#: apply.c:5020
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "aplicar cambios que concuerden con la ruta suministrada"
 
-#: apply.c:4973 builtin/am.c:2259
+#: apply.c:5022 builtin/am.c:2320
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "num"
 
-#: apply.c:4974
+#: apply.c:5023
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr "eliminar <num> slashes iniciales de las rutas diff tradicionales"
 
-#: apply.c:4977
+#: apply.c:5026
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr "ignorar adiciones hechas por el parche"
 
-#: apply.c:4979
+#: apply.c:5028
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr "en lugar de aplicar el parche, mostrar diffstat para la entrada"
 
-#: apply.c:4983
+#: apply.c:5032
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
-msgstr "mostrar el numero de líneas agregadas y eliminadas en notación decimal"
+msgstr "mostrar el número de líneas agregadas y eliminadas en notación decimal"
 
-#: apply.c:4985
+#: apply.c:5034
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr "en lugar de aplicar el parche, mostrar un resumen para la entrada"
 
-#: apply.c:4987
+#: apply.c:5036
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr "en lugar de aplicar el parche, ver si el parche es aplicable"
 
-#: apply.c:4989
+#: apply.c:5038
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
-msgstr "asegurar que el parche es aplicable al índice actual"
+msgstr "asegurar que el parche sea aplicable al índice actual"
 
-#: apply.c:4991
+#: apply.c:5040
 msgid "mark new files with `git add --intent-to-add`"
 msgstr "marca los nuevos archivos con `git add --intent-to-add`"
 
-#: apply.c:4993
+#: apply.c:5042
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr "aplicar un parche sin tocar el árbol de trabajo"
 
-#: apply.c:4995
+#: apply.c:5044
 msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
-msgstr "aceptar un parche que toca fuera del área de trabajo"
+msgstr "aceptar un parche que toque fuera del área de trabajo"
 
-#: apply.c:4998
+#: apply.c:5047
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
-msgstr "también aplicar el parche ( usar con --stat/--summary/--check"
+msgstr "también aplicar el parche (usar con --stat/--summary/--check)"
 
-#: apply.c:5000
-msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
-msgstr "intentar merge de tres-vías si el parche no aplica"
+#: apply.c:5049
+msgid "attempt three-way merge, fall back on normal patch if that fails"
+msgstr ""
+"intentar merge de tres vías, regresar al parche normal si el parche no aplica"
 
-#: apply.c:5002
+#: apply.c:5051
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr ""
-"construir un índice temporal basado en la información del índice incrustado"
+"construir un índice temporal basado en la información de índice incrustada"
 
-#: apply.c:5005 builtin/checkout-index.c:173 builtin/ls-files.c:525
+#: apply.c:5054 builtin/checkout-index.c:196
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "rutas están separadas con un carácter NULL"
 
-#: apply.c:5007
+#: apply.c:5056
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
-msgstr "asegurar que al menos concuerden <n> líneas del contexto concuerden"
+msgstr "asegurar que al menos <n> líneas del contexto concuerden"
 
-#: apply.c:5008 builtin/am.c:2238 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:98
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:100 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:102
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3530 builtin/rebase.c:1332
+#: apply.c:5057 builtin/am.c:2296 builtin/am.c:2299
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:98 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:100
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:102 builtin/pack-objects.c:3960
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1051
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "acción"
 
-#: apply.c:5009
+#: apply.c:5058
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr ""
 "detectar líneas nuevas o modificadas que contienen errores de espacios en "
 "blanco"
 
-#: apply.c:5012 apply.c:5015
+#: apply.c:5061 apply.c:5064
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr ""
 "ignorar cambios en los espacios en blanco cuando se encuentra el contexto"
 
-#: apply.c:5018
+#: apply.c:5067
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "aplicar el parche en reversa"
 
-#: apply.c:5020
+#: apply.c:5069
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "no espera al menos una línea del contexto"
 
-#: apply.c:5022
+#: apply.c:5071
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr "dejar los hunks rechazados en los archivos *.rej correspontientes"
 
-#: apply.c:5024
+#: apply.c:5073
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "permitir solapamiento de hunks"
 
-#: apply.c:5025 builtin/add.c:323 builtin/check-ignore.c:22
-#: builtin/commit.c:1366 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:775
-#: builtin/log.c:2186 builtin/mv.c:123 builtin/read-tree.c:128
+#: apply.c:5074 builtin/add.c:372 builtin/check-ignore.c:22
+#: builtin/commit.c:1483 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:788
+#: builtin/log.c:2297 builtin/mv.c:123 builtin/read-tree.c:120
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr "ser verboso"
 
-#: apply.c:5027
+#: apply.c:5076
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr ""
 "tolerar nuevas líneas faltantes detectadas incorrectamente al final del "
 "archivo"
 
-#: apply.c:5030
+#: apply.c:5079
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
-msgstr "no confiar en el conteo de líneas en los headers del hunk"
+msgstr "no confiar en el conteo de líneas en los headers del fragmento"
 
-#: apply.c:5032 builtin/am.c:2247
+#: apply.c:5081 builtin/am.c:2308
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "raíz"
 
-#: apply.c:5033
+#: apply.c:5082
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "anteponer <root> a todos los nombres de archivos"
 
-#: archive-tar.c:125 archive-zip.c:351
+#: archive-tar.c:125 archive-zip.c:345
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stream blob %s"
 msgstr "no se puede transmitir el blob %s"
 
-#: archive-tar.c:266 archive-zip.c:369
+#: archive-tar.c:265 archive-zip.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported file mode: 0%o (SHA1: %s)"
 msgstr "modo de archivo no soportado: 0%o (SHA1: %s)"
 
-#: archive-tar.c:293 archive-zip.c:359
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot read %s"
-msgstr "no se puede leer %s"
-
-#: archive-tar.c:465
+#: archive-tar.c:450
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to start '%s' filter"
 msgstr "no se puede comenzar filtro '%s'"
 
-#: archive-tar.c:468
+#: archive-tar.c:453
 msgid "unable to redirect descriptor"
 msgstr "incapaz de redirigir descriptor"
 
-#: archive-tar.c:475
+#: archive-tar.c:460
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' filter reported error"
 msgstr "filtro '%s' reportó un error"
 
-#: archive-zip.c:319
+#: archive-zip.c:318
 #, c-format
 msgid "path is not valid UTF-8: %s"
 msgstr "ruta no válida UTF-8: %s"
 
-#: archive-zip.c:323
+#: archive-zip.c:322
 #, c-format
 msgid "path too long (%d chars, SHA1: %s): %s"
-msgstr "ruta muy larga (%d chars, SHA1: %s): %s"
+msgstr "ruta demasiada larga (%d chars, SHA1: %s): %s"
 
-#: archive-zip.c:480 builtin/pack-objects.c:243 builtin/pack-objects.c:246
+#: archive-zip.c:469 builtin/pack-objects.c:365 builtin/pack-objects.c:368
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr "error al desinflar (%d)"
 
-#: archive-zip.c:615
+#: archive-zip.c:603
 #, c-format
 msgid "timestamp too large for this system: %<PRIuMAX>"
-msgstr "timestamp muy largo para este sistema: %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr "timestamp demasiado grande para este sistema: %<PRIuMAX>"
 
 #: archive.c:14
 msgid "git archive [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
@@ -1563,134 +1595,156 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <comando>] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:377 builtin/add.c:181 builtin/add.c:588 builtin/rm.c:315
+#: archive.c:188
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read %s"
+msgstr "no se puede leer %s"
+
+#: archive.c:341 sequencer.c:473 sequencer.c:1932 sequencer.c:3114
+#: sequencer.c:3556 sequencer.c:3684 builtin/am.c:263 builtin/commit.c:834
+#: builtin/merge.c:1145
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo leer '%s'"
+
+#: archive.c:426 builtin/add.c:215 builtin/add.c:674 builtin/rm.c:334
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
-msgstr "ruta especificada '%s' no concordó con ninguna carpeta"
+msgstr "ruta especificada '%s' no concordó con ningún archivo"
 
-#: archive.c:401
+#: archive.c:450
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such ref: %.*s"
 msgstr "no existe el ref: %.*s"
 
-#: archive.c:407
+#: archive.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object name: %s"
 msgstr "nombre de objeto no válido: %s"
 
-#: archive.c:420
+#: archive.c:469
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a tree object: %s"
 msgstr "no es un objeto tree: %s"
 
-#: archive.c:432
+#: archive.c:481
 msgid "current working directory is untracked"
 msgstr "directorio de trabajo actual no rastreado"
 
-#: archive.c:464
+#: archive.c:522
+#, c-format
+msgid "File not found: %s"
+msgstr "Archivo no encontrado: %s"
+
+#: archive.c:524
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a regular file: %s"
+msgstr "No es un archivo regular: %s"
+
+#: archive.c:551
 msgid "fmt"
 msgstr "fmt"
 
-#: archive.c:464
+#: archive.c:551
 msgid "archive format"
-msgstr "formato del archivo"
+msgstr "formato de crónica"
 
-#: archive.c:465 builtin/log.c:1674
+#: archive.c:552 builtin/log.c:1775
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "prefijo"
 
-#: archive.c:466
+#: archive.c:553
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
-msgstr "anteponer prefijo a cada ruta en el archivo"
-
-#: archive.c:467 builtin/blame.c:861 builtin/blame.c:865 builtin/blame.c:866
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:117 builtin/config.c:130 builtin/fast-export.c:1208
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1210 builtin/fast-export.c:1214 builtin/grep.c:907
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:105 builtin/ls-files.c:561 builtin/ls-files.c:564
-#: builtin/notes.c:412 builtin/notes.c:578 builtin/read-tree.c:123
-#: parse-options.h:190
+msgstr "anteponer prefijo a cada ruta en la crónica"
+
+#: archive.c:554 archive.c:557 builtin/blame.c:880 builtin/blame.c:884
+#: builtin/blame.c:885 builtin/commit-tree.c:115 builtin/config.c:135
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1208 builtin/fast-export.c:1210
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1214 builtin/grep.c:935 builtin/hash-object.c:103
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:651 builtin/ls-files.c:654 builtin/notes.c:410
+#: builtin/notes.c:576 builtin/read-tree.c:115 parse-options.h:190
 msgid "file"
-msgstr "carpeta"
+msgstr "archivo"
+
+#: archive.c:555
+msgid "add untracked file to archive"
+msgstr "incluir archivos sin seguimiento a la crónica"
 
-#: archive.c:468 builtin/archive.c:90
+#: archive.c:558 builtin/archive.c:88
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
-msgstr "escribe el archivo en esta carpeta"
+msgstr "escribe la crónica en este archivo"
 
-#: archive.c:470
+#: archive.c:560
 msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
 msgstr "leer .gitattributes en el directorio de trabajo"
 
-#: archive.c:471
+#: archive.c:561
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
-msgstr "reportar archivos archivados por stderr"
+msgstr "reportar archivos en la crónica por stderr"
 
-#: archive.c:472
-msgid "store only"
-msgstr "solo guardar"
+#: archive.c:563
+msgid "set compression level"
+msgstr "configurar nivel de compresión"
 
-#: archive.c:473
-msgid "compress faster"
-msgstr "comprimir más rápido"
-
-#: archive.c:481
-msgid "compress better"
-msgstr "comprimir mejor"
-
-#: archive.c:484
+#: archive.c:566
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
-msgstr "listar los formatos de carpeta soportados"
+msgstr "listar los formatos de crónica soportados"
 
-#: archive.c:486 builtin/archive.c:91 builtin/clone.c:113 builtin/clone.c:116
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1406 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1911
+#: archive.c:568 builtin/archive.c:89 builtin/clone.c:118 builtin/clone.c:121
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1869 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2512
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "repo"
 
-#: archive.c:487 builtin/archive.c:92
+#: archive.c:569 builtin/archive.c:90
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
-msgstr "obtener la carpeta del repositorio remoto <repo>"
+msgstr "obtener la crónica del repositorio remoto <repo>"
 
-#: archive.c:488 builtin/archive.c:93 builtin/difftool.c:715
-#: builtin/notes.c:498
+#: archive.c:570 builtin/archive.c:91 builtin/difftool.c:714
+#: builtin/notes.c:496
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "comando"
 
-#: archive.c:489 builtin/archive.c:94
+#: archive.c:571 builtin/archive.c:92
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
-msgstr "ruta para el comando git-upload-archivo remoto"
+msgstr "ruta para el comando git-upload-archive remoto"
 
-#: archive.c:496
+#: archive.c:578
 msgid "Unexpected option --remote"
 msgstr "Opción inesperada --remote"
 
-#: archive.c:498
+#: archive.c:580
 msgid "Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"
 msgstr "Opción --exec solo puede ser utilizada con --remote"
 
-#: archive.c:500
+#: archive.c:582
 msgid "Unexpected option --output"
 msgstr "Opción inesperada --output"
 
-#: archive.c:522
+#: archive.c:584
+msgid "Options --add-file and --remote cannot be used together"
+msgstr "Opciones --add-file y --remote no pueden ser usadas juntas"
+
+#: archive.c:606
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown archive format '%s'"
-msgstr "Formato de carpeta desconocido '%s'"
+msgstr "Formato de crónica desconocido '%s'"
 
-#: archive.c:529
+#: archive.c:615
 #, c-format
 msgid "Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"
 msgstr "Argumento no soportado para formato '%s': -%d"
 
-#: attr.c:212
+#: attr.c:203
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is not a valid attribute name"
 msgstr "%.*s no es un nombre de atributo válido"
 
-#: attr.c:369
+#: attr.c:364
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s not allowed: %s:%d"
 msgstr "%s no permitido: %s:%d"
 
-#: attr.c:409
+#: attr.c:404
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
@@ -1698,49 +1752,49 @@ msgstr ""
 "Los patrones negativos son ignorados en los atributos de git\n"
 "Usa '\\!' para comenzar literalmente con exclamación."
 
-#: bisect.c:468
+#: bisect.c:488
 #, c-format
 msgid "Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"
 msgstr "Revisa las comillas en el archivo '%s': %s"
 
-#: bisect.c:678
+#: bisect.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "We cannot bisect more!\n"
 msgstr "¡No podemos biseccionar más!\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:745
+#: bisect.c:764
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid commit name %s"
 msgstr "No es un nombre de commit válido %s"
 
-#: bisect.c:770
+#: bisect.c:789
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is bad.\n"
 "This means the bug has been fixed between %s and [%s].\n"
 msgstr ""
-"La base de fisión %s está mal.\n"
-"Esto quiere decir que el bug ha sido arreglado entre %s y [%s].\n"
+"La base de fusión %s está mal.\n"
+"Esto quiere decir que el bug ha sido corregido entre %s y [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:775
+#: bisect.c:794
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is new.\n"
 "The property has changed between %s and [%s].\n"
 msgstr ""
-"La base de fisión %s es nueva.\n"
+"La base de fusión %s es nueva.\n"
 "Esta propiedad ha cambiado entre %s y [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:780
+#: bisect.c:799
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is %s.\n"
 "This means the first '%s' commit is between %s and [%s].\n"
 msgstr ""
-"La base de fisión %s es %s.\n"
+"La base de fusión %s es %s.\n"
 "Esto quiere decir que el primer '%s' commit está entre %s y [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:788
+#: bisect.c:807
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Some %s revs are not ancestors of the %s rev.\n"
@@ -1749,9 +1803,9 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Algunas %s revisiones no son ancestros de la revisión %s.\n"
 "git bisect no puede trabajar bien en este caso.\n"
-"¿Tal vez confundiste la revisión %s y %s?\n"
+"¿Tal vez confundiste las revisiones %s y %s?\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:801
+#: bisect.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the merge base between %s and [%s] must be skipped.\n"
@@ -1759,48 +1813,49 @@ msgid ""
 "We continue anyway."
 msgstr ""
 "la base de fusión entre %s y [%s] tiene que ser saltada.\n"
-"Así que no podemos estar seguros que el primer %s commit está entre%s y %s.\n"
+"Así que no podemos estar seguros que el primer %s commit esté entre %s y "
+"%s.\n"
 "Vamos a continuar de todas maneras."
 
-#: bisect.c:840
+#: bisect.c:859
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: a merge base must be tested\n"
-msgstr "Biseccionando: una base de fisión debe ser probada\n"
+msgstr "Biseccionando: una base de fusión debe ser probada\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:890
+#: bisect.c:909
 #, c-format
 msgid "a %s revision is needed"
-msgstr "una %s revisión es necesaria"
+msgstr "una revisión %s es necesaria"
 
-#: bisect.c:920 builtin/notes.c:177 builtin/tag.c:255
+#: bisect.c:939
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo crear el archivo '%s'"
 
-#: bisect.c:966 builtin/merge.c:151
+#: bisect.c:985 builtin/merge.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read file '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo leer el archivo '%s'"
 
-#: bisect.c:997
+#: bisect.c:1025
 msgid "reading bisect refs failed"
 msgstr "falló leer las refs de bisect"
 
-#: bisect.c:1019
+#: bisect.c:1055
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s was both %s and %s\n"
 msgstr "%s fue tanto %s como %s\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:1028
+#: bisect.c:1064
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No testable commit found.\n"
-"Maybe you started with bad path parameters?\n"
+"Maybe you started with bad path arguments?\n"
 msgstr ""
 "No se encontró commit que se pueda probar.\n"
 "¿Quizás iniciaste con parámetros de rutas incorrectos?\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:1057
+#: bisect.c:1093
 #, c-format
 msgid "(roughly %d step)"
 msgid_plural "(roughly %d steps)"
@@ -1810,47 +1865,48 @@ msgstr[1] "(aproximadamente %d pasos)"
 #. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with "(roughly %d
 #. steps)" translation.
 #.
-#: bisect.c:1063
+#: bisect.c:1099
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: %d revision left to test after this %s\n"
 msgid_plural "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n"
-msgstr[0] "Biseccionando: falta %d revisión por probar después de esto %s\n"
-msgstr[1] "Biseccionando: faltan %d revisiones por probar después de esto %s\n"
+msgstr[0] "Biseccionando: falta %d revisión por probar después de esta %s\n"
+msgstr[1] "Biseccionando: faltan %d revisiones por probar después de esta %s\n"
 
-#: blame.c:2777
+#: blame.c:2776
 msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
 msgstr "--contents y --reverse no se mezclan bien."
 
-#: blame.c:2791
+#: blame.c:2790
 msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
 msgstr "no se puede usar --contents con el nombre de objeto commit final"
 
-#: blame.c:2812
+#: blame.c:2811
 msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
 msgstr ""
 "--reverse y --first-parent juntos requieren especificar el último commit"
 
-#: blame.c:2821 bundle.c:187 ref-filter.c:2200 remote.c:1924 sequencer.c:2018
-#: sequencer.c:4466 submodule.c:847 builtin/commit.c:1047 builtin/log.c:405
-#: builtin/log.c:1012 builtin/log.c:1541 builtin/log.c:1945 builtin/log.c:2235
-#: builtin/merge.c:415 builtin/pack-objects.c:3348 builtin/pack-objects.c:3363
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:192
+#: blame.c:2820 bundle.c:224 midx.c:1039 ref-filter.c:2370 remote.c:2041
+#: sequencer.c:2350 sequencer.c:4902 submodule.c:883 builtin/commit.c:1114
+#: builtin/log.c:414 builtin/log.c:1021 builtin/log.c:1629 builtin/log.c:2056
+#: builtin/log.c:2346 builtin/merge.c:429 builtin/pack-objects.c:3373
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3775 builtin/pack-objects.c:3790
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:255
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
-msgstr "falló la configuración del camino de revisión"
+msgstr "falló la configuración del recorrido de revisiones"
 
-#: blame.c:2839
+#: blame.c:2838
 msgid ""
 "--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
 msgstr ""
 "--reverse --first-parent juntos requieren un rango a lo largo de la cadena "
 "del primer padre"
 
-#: blame.c:2850
+#: blame.c:2849
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such path %s in %s"
 msgstr "no hay una ruta %s en %s"
 
-#: blame.c:2861
+#: blame.c:2860
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
 msgstr "no se puede leer el blob %s para la ruta %s"
@@ -1865,7 +1921,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Tras arreglar la causa del error puedes intentar arreglar\n"
-"la infamación del rastreo remoto invocando\n"
+"la información del rastreo remoto invocando\n"
 "\"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\"."
 
 #: branch.c:67
@@ -1976,7 +2032,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Si estás planeando hacer push a una nueva rama local que\n"
 "va a rastrear a su contraparte remota, tal vez quieras usar\n"
-"\"git push -u\" para configurar tu upstream predeterminado cuando realizas "
+"\"git push -u\" para configurar tu upstream predeterminado cuando realices "
 "el push."
 
 #: branch.c:281
@@ -1994,386 +2050,406 @@ msgstr "Nombre de objeto ambiguo: '%s'."
 msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
 msgstr "Punto de rama no válido: '%s'."
 
-#: branch.c:365
+#: branch.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' ya ha sido marcado en '%s'"
 
-#: branch.c:388
+#: branch.c:389
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
 msgstr "HEAD del árbol de trabajo %s no está actualizada"
 
-#: bundle.c:47
+#: bundle.c:44
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized bundle hash algorithm: %s"
+msgstr "algoritmo bundle hash desconocido %s"
+
+#: bundle.c:48
 #, c-format
-msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file"
-msgstr "'%s' no se ve como un archivo bundle v2"
+msgid "unknown capability '%s'"
+msgstr "capacidad desconocida '%s'"
 
-#: bundle.c:69
-msgid "unknown hash algorithm length"
-msgstr "largo del algoritmo hash desconocido"
+#: bundle.c:74
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 or v3 bundle file"
+msgstr "'%s' no se ve como un archivo bundle v2 o v3"
 
-#: bundle.c:84
+#: bundle.c:113
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "header no reconocido %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:110 rerere.c:480 rerere.c:690 sequencer.c:2270 sequencer.c:3034
-#: builtin/commit.c:814
+#: bundle.c:140 rerere.c:464 rerere.c:674 sequencer.c:2618 sequencer.c:3404
+#: builtin/commit.c:862
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo abrir '%s'"
 
-#: bundle.c:163
+#: bundle.c:198
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
-msgstr "Al repositorio le falta estos commits prerrequisito:"
+msgstr "Al repositorio le faltan estos commits prerrequisitos:"
 
-#: bundle.c:166
+#: bundle.c:201
 msgid "need a repository to verify a bundle"
 msgstr "se necesita un repositorio para verificar un bundle"
 
-#: bundle.c:217
+#: bundle.c:257
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "El bundle contiene esta referencia:"
 msgstr[1] "El bundle contiene estas %d referencias:"
 
-#: bundle.c:224
+#: bundle.c:264
 msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
 msgstr "El bundle registra una historia completa."
 
-#: bundle.c:226
+#: bundle.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "El bundle requiere esta referencia:"
 msgstr[1] "El bundle requiere estas %d referencias:"
 
-#: bundle.c:293
+#: bundle.c:333
 msgid "unable to dup bundle descriptor"
 msgstr "incapaz de duplicar bundle descriptor"
 
-#: bundle.c:300
+#: bundle.c:340
 msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
-msgstr "No se pudo crear los pack-objetcts"
+msgstr "No se pudo ejecutar pack-objects"
 
-#: bundle.c:311
+#: bundle.c:351
 msgid "pack-objects died"
 msgstr "pack-objects murió"
 
-#: bundle.c:353
-msgid "rev-list died"
-msgstr "rev-list murió"
-
-#: bundle.c:402
+#: bundle.c:400
 #, c-format
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr "referencia '%s' es excluida por las opciones de rev-list"
 
-#: bundle.c:481 builtin/log.c:208 builtin/log.c:1834 builtin/shortlog.c:306
+#: bundle.c:504
+#, c-format
+msgid "unsupported bundle version %d"
+msgstr "versión de bundle no soportada %d"
+
+#: bundle.c:506
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot write bundle version %d with algorithm %s"
+msgstr "no se puede escribir la versión de paquete %d con el algoritmo %s"
+
+#: bundle.c:524 builtin/log.c:210 builtin/log.c:1938 builtin/shortlog.c:399
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "argumento no reconocido: %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:489
+#: bundle.c:553
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr "Rechazando crear un bundle vacío."
 
-#: bundle.c:499
+#: bundle.c:563
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "no se puede crear '%s'"
 
-#: bundle.c:524
+#: bundle.c:588
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "index-pack murió"
 
+#: chunk-format.c:117
+msgid "terminating chunk id appears earlier than expected"
+msgstr "terminando porque el id del chunk aparece antes de lo esperado"
+
+#: chunk-format.c:126
+#, c-format
+msgid "improper chunk offset(s) %<PRIx64> and %<PRIx64>"
+msgstr "offset para chunk incorrecto %<PRIx64> y %<PRIx64>"
+
+#: chunk-format.c:133
+#, c-format
+msgid "duplicate chunk ID %<PRIx32> found"
+msgstr "se encontró ID de chuck %<PRIx32> duplicado"
+
+#: chunk-format.c:147
+#, c-format
+msgid "final chunk has non-zero id %<PRIx32>"
+msgstr "chunk final tiene un id distinto de cero %<PRIx32>"
+
 #: color.c:329
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr "color inválido: %.*s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:238
+#: commit-graph.c:204 midx.c:51
+msgid "invalid hash version"
+msgstr "versión de hash inválida"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:262
 msgid "commit-graph file is too small"
-msgstr "archivo commit-graph es muy pequeño"
+msgstr "archivo commit-graph es demasiado pequeño"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:303
+#: commit-graph.c:355
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph signature %X does not match signature %X"
 msgstr "firma %X en commit-graph no concuerda con firma %X"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:310
+#: commit-graph.c:362
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph version %X does not match version %X"
 msgstr "versión de commit-graph %X no concuerda con versión %X"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:317
+#: commit-graph.c:369
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph hash version %X does not match version %X"
 msgstr "versión de hash de commit-graph %X no concuerda con versión %X"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:339
-msgid "commit-graph chunk lookup table entry missing; file may be incomplete"
-msgstr ""
-"falta tabla de lookup del chunk en commit-graph; el archivo puede estar "
-"incompleto"
-
-#: commit-graph.c:349
+#: commit-graph.c:386
 #, c-format
-msgid "commit-graph improper chunk offset %08x%08x"
-msgstr "offset del chunk de commit-graph inapropiado %08x%08x"
+msgid "commit-graph file is too small to hold %u chunks"
+msgstr "commit-graph file es demasiado pequeño para almacenar %u chunks"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:417
-#, c-format
-msgid "commit-graph chunk id %08x appears multiple times"
-msgstr "id de chunk de commit-graph %08x parece tener múltiples tiempos"
-
-#: commit-graph.c:491
+#: commit-graph.c:482
 msgid "commit-graph has no base graphs chunk"
-msgstr "commit-graph no tiene una chunk base de graphs"
+msgstr "commit-graph no tiene un fragmento base de graphs"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:501
+#: commit-graph.c:492
 msgid "commit-graph chain does not match"
 msgstr "cadena commit-graph no concuerda"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:549
+#: commit-graph.c:540
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit-graph chain: line '%s' not a hash"
 msgstr "cadena de commit-graph inválida: línea '%s' no es un hash"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:573
+#: commit-graph.c:564
 msgid "unable to find all commit-graph files"
 msgstr "no es posible encontrar los archivos commit-graph"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:706 commit-graph.c:770
+#: commit-graph.c:746 commit-graph.c:783
 msgid "invalid commit position. commit-graph is likely corrupt"
 msgstr "posición de commit inválida. commit-graph está probablemente corrupto"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:727
+#: commit-graph.c:767
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not find commit %s"
 msgstr "no se pudo encontrar commit %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1009 builtin/am.c:1292
+#: commit-graph.c:800
+msgid "commit-graph requires overflow generation data but has none"
+msgstr ""
+"commit-graph requiere datos de generación de desbordamiento pero no tiene "
+"ninguno"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1105 builtin/am.c:1342
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
 msgstr "no es posible analizar el commit %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1157
-msgid "Writing changed paths Bloom filters index"
-msgstr "Escribiendo cambios de ruta del índice de filtros Bloom"
-
-#: commit-graph.c:1182
-msgid "Writing changed paths Bloom filters data"
-msgstr "Escribiendo cambios de ruta de datos de filtros Bloom"
-
-#: commit-graph.c:1221 builtin/pack-objects.c:2832
+#: commit-graph.c:1367 builtin/pack-objects.c:3070
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to get type of object %s"
 msgstr "incapaz de obtener el tipo de objeto: %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1257
+#: commit-graph.c:1398
 msgid "Loading known commits in commit graph"
 msgstr "Cargando commits conocidos en commit graph"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1274
+#: commit-graph.c:1415
 msgid "Expanding reachable commits in commit graph"
 msgstr "Expandiendo commits alcanzables en commit graph"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1294
+#: commit-graph.c:1435
 msgid "Clearing commit marks in commit graph"
 msgstr "Limpiando marcas de commits en commit graph"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1313
+#: commit-graph.c:1454
+msgid "Computing commit graph topological levels"
+msgstr "Calculando niveles topológicos de commit graph"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1507
 msgid "Computing commit graph generation numbers"
 msgstr "Calculando números de generación de commit graph"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1367
+#: commit-graph.c:1588
 msgid "Computing commit changed paths Bloom filters"
 msgstr "Calculando números de generación de commit graph"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1423
+#: commit-graph.c:1665
 msgid "Collecting referenced commits"
 msgstr "Recolectando commits referenciados"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1447
+#: commit-graph.c:1690
 #, c-format
 msgid "Finding commits for commit graph in %d pack"
 msgid_plural "Finding commits for commit graph in %d packs"
 msgstr[0] "Encontrando commits para commit graph en %d pack"
 msgstr[1] "Encontrando commits para commit graph en %d packs"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1460
+#: commit-graph.c:1703
 #, c-format
 msgid "error adding pack %s"
-msgstr "error agregando pack %s"
+msgstr "error al agregar pack %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1464
+#: commit-graph.c:1707
 #, c-format
 msgid "error opening index for %s"
-msgstr "error abriendo index para %s"
+msgstr "error al abrir index para %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1503
+#: commit-graph.c:1744
 msgid "Finding commits for commit graph among packed objects"
 msgstr "Encontrando commits para commit graph entre los objetos empaquetados"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1518
-msgid "Counting distinct commits in commit graph"
-msgstr "Contando commits distintos en commit graph"
-
-#: commit-graph.c:1550
+#: commit-graph.c:1762
 msgid "Finding extra edges in commit graph"
 msgstr "Encontrando esquinas extra en commit graph"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1599
+#: commit-graph.c:1811
 msgid "failed to write correct number of base graph ids"
 msgstr "falló al escribir el número correcto de ids de base graph"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1633 midx.c:812
+#: commit-graph.c:1842 midx.c:1146
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create leading directories of %s"
 msgstr "no se pudo crear directorios principales para %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1646
+#: commit-graph.c:1855
 msgid "unable to create temporary graph layer"
-msgstr "no es posible crear un una capa de gráfico temporal"
+msgstr "no es posible crear una capa de gráfico temporal"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1651
+#: commit-graph.c:1860
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to adjust shared permissions for '%s'"
-msgstr "no se pudo poner permisos a '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo poner permisos compartidos a '%s'"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1728
+#: commit-graph.c:1917
 #, c-format
 msgid "Writing out commit graph in %d pass"
 msgid_plural "Writing out commit graph in %d passes"
 msgstr[0] "Escribiendo commit graph en %d paso"
 msgstr[1] "Escribiendo commit graph en %d pasos"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1773
+#: commit-graph.c:1953
 msgid "unable to open commit-graph chain file"
 msgstr "no se pudo abrir la cadena de archivos commit-graph"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1789
+#: commit-graph.c:1969
 msgid "failed to rename base commit-graph file"
 msgstr "no se pudo renombrar el archivo base commit-graph"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1809
+#: commit-graph.c:1989
 msgid "failed to rename temporary commit-graph file"
 msgstr "falló al renombrar el archivo temporal commit-graph"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1935
+#: commit-graph.c:2122
 msgid "Scanning merged commits"
 msgstr "Escaneando commits fusionados"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1946
-#, c-format
-msgid "unexpected duplicate commit id %s"
-msgstr "id de commit duplicado inesperado %s"
-
-#: commit-graph.c:1969
+#: commit-graph.c:2166
 msgid "Merging commit-graph"
 msgstr "Fusionando commit-graph"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2156
-#, c-format
-msgid "the commit graph format cannot write %d commits"
-msgstr "el formato de gráficos de commit no pudede escribir %d commits"
+#: commit-graph.c:2274
+msgid "attempting to write a commit-graph, but 'core.commitGraph' is disabled"
+msgstr ""
+"intentando escribir un commit-graph, pero 'core.commitGraph' está "
+"deshabilitado"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2167
+#: commit-graph.c:2381
 msgid "too many commits to write graph"
 msgstr "demasiados commits para escribir el gráfico"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2260
+#: commit-graph.c:2479
 msgid "the commit-graph file has incorrect checksum and is likely corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 "el archivo de commit-graph tiene checksums incorrectos y probablemente está "
 "corrupto"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2270
+#: commit-graph.c:2489
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph has incorrect OID order: %s then %s"
 msgstr "commit-graph tiene un orden de OID incorrecto: %s luego %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2280 commit-graph.c:2295
+#: commit-graph.c:2499 commit-graph.c:2514
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph has incorrect fanout value: fanout[%d] = %u != %u"
 msgstr "commit-graph tiene un valor fanout incorrecto: fanout[%d] = %u != %u"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2287
+#: commit-graph.c:2506
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse commit %s from commit-graph"
 msgstr "falló al analizar commit %s para commit-graph"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2305
+#: commit-graph.c:2524
 msgid "Verifying commits in commit graph"
 msgstr "Verificando commits en commit graph"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2320
+#: commit-graph.c:2539
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse commit %s from object database for commit-graph"
 msgstr ""
 "falló al analizar el commit %s de la base de datos de objetos para commit-"
 "graph"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2327
+#: commit-graph.c:2546
 #, c-format
 msgid "root tree OID for commit %s in commit-graph is %s != %s"
-msgstr "árbol raíz OID para commit %s en commit-graph es %s != %s"
+msgstr "OID del árbol raíz para commit %s en commit-graph es %s != %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2337
+#: commit-graph.c:2556
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph parent list for commit %s is too long"
-msgstr "lista padre de commit-graph para commit %s es muy larga"
+msgstr "lista padre de commit-graph para commit %s es demasiada larga"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2346
+#: commit-graph.c:2565
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph parent for %s is %s != %s"
 msgstr "padre de commit-graph para %s es %s != %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2360
+#: commit-graph.c:2579
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph parent list for commit %s terminates early"
-msgstr "lista padre de commit-graph para commit %s termina antes"
+msgstr "lista de padres de commit-graph para commit %s termina prematuramente"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2365
+#: commit-graph.c:2584
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "commit-graph has generation number zero for commit %s, but non-zero elsewhere"
 msgstr ""
-"commit-graph ha generado número cero para %s, pero no-cero para los demás"
+"commit-graph tiene número de generación cero para %s, pero no cero en otro "
+"lugar"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2369
+#: commit-graph.c:2588
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "commit-graph has non-zero generation number for commit %s, but zero elsewhere"
 msgstr ""
-"commit-graph tiene generación no-cero para %s, pero cero para los demás"
+"commit-graph tiene número de generación no cero para %s, pero cero en otro "
+"lugar"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2385
+#: commit-graph.c:2605
 #, c-format
-msgid "commit-graph generation for commit %s is %u != %u"
-msgstr "generación commit-graph para commit %s es %u != %u"
+msgid "commit-graph generation for commit %s is %<PRIuMAX> < %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr "generación commit-graph para commit %s es %<PRIuMAX> < %<PRIuMAX>"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2391
+#: commit-graph.c:2611
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit date for commit %s in commit-graph is %<PRIuMAX> != %<PRIuMAX>"
 msgstr ""
 "fecha de commit para commit %s en commit-graph es %<PRIuMAX> != %<PRIuMAX>"
 
-#: commit.c:52 sequencer.c:2739 builtin/am.c:359 builtin/am.c:403
-#: builtin/am.c:1371 builtin/am.c:2013 builtin/replace.c:457
+#: commit.c:53 sequencer.c:3107 builtin/am.c:373 builtin/am.c:418
+#: builtin/am.c:423 builtin/am.c:1421 builtin/am.c:2068 builtin/replace.c:457
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "no se puede analizar %s"
 
-#: commit.c:54
+#: commit.c:55
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "¡%s %s no es un commit!"
 
-#: commit.c:194
+#: commit.c:196
 msgid ""
 "Support for <GIT_DIR>/info/grafts is deprecated\n"
 "and will be removed in a future Git version.\n"
@@ -2387,33 +2463,33 @@ msgstr ""
 "El soporte para <GIT_DIR>/info/grafts ha sido deprecado\n"
 "y será eliminado en una versión futura de Git.\n"
 "\n"
-"Por favor use \"git replace --convert-graft-file\"\n"
+"Por favor usa \"git replace --convert-graft-file\"\n"
 "para convertir los grafts en refs.\n"
 "\n"
-"Apapa este mensaje ejecutando\n"
+"Apaga este mensaje ejecutando\n"
 "\"git config advice.graftFileDeprecated false\""
 
-#: commit.c:1172
+#: commit.c:1239
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "Commit %s tiene una firma GPG no confiable, pretendidamente por %s."
 
-#: commit.c:1176
+#: commit.c:1243
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "Commit %s tiene una mala firma GPG pretendidamente por %s."
 
-#: commit.c:1179
+#: commit.c:1246
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "Commit %s no tiene una firma GPG."
 
-#: commit.c:1182
+#: commit.c:1249
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
-msgstr "El Commit %s tiene una buena firma GPG por %s\n"
+msgstr "El commit %s tiene una buena firma GPG por %s\n"
 
-#: commit.c:1436
+#: commit.c:1503
 msgid ""
 "Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
 "You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
@@ -2421,7 +2497,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Peligro: el mensaje del commit no se ajusta a UTF-8.\n"
 "Tal vez quieras enmendarlo después de arreglar el mensaje, o arreglar la\n"
-"variable de configuración i18n.commitencoding para la codificación que usa "
+"variable de configuración i18n.commitencoding para la codificación que use "
 "tu proyecto.\n"
 
 #: compat/obstack.c:406 compat/obstack.c:408
@@ -2452,284 +2528,328 @@ msgstr "no se pudo expandir rutas de inclusión '%s'"
 msgid "relative config includes must come from files"
 msgstr "inclusiones de configuración relativas tienen que venir de archivos"
 
-#: config.c:198
+#: config.c:201
 msgid "relative config include conditionals must come from files"
 msgstr ""
 "la configuración relativa incluye condicionales que deben venir de archivos"
 
-#: config.c:378
+#: config.c:398
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid config format: %s"
+msgstr "formato config inválido: %s"
+
+#: config.c:402
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing environment variable name for configuration '%.*s'"
+msgstr "falta el nombre de la variable de entorno para la configuración '%.*s'"
+
+#: config.c:407
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing environment variable '%s' for configuration '%.*s'"
+msgstr "falta la variable de entorno '%s' para la configuración '%.*s'"
+
+#: config.c:443
 #, c-format
 msgid "key does not contain a section: %s"
 msgstr "llave no contiene una sección: %s"
 
-#: config.c:384
+#: config.c:448
 #, c-format
 msgid "key does not contain variable name: %s"
 msgstr "llave no contiene el nombre de variable: %s"
 
-#: config.c:408 sequencer.c:2456
+#: config.c:470 sequencer.c:2804
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "llave inválida: %s"
 
-#: config.c:414
+#: config.c:475
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key (newline): %s"
 msgstr "llave inválida (nueva línea): %s"
 
-#: config.c:450 config.c:462
+#: config.c:495
+msgid "empty config key"
+msgstr "clave de config vacía"
+
+#: config.c:513 config.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "bogus config parameter: %s"
 msgstr "parámetro de configuración malogrado: %s"
 
-#: config.c:497
+#: config.c:539 config.c:556 config.c:563 config.c:572
 #, c-format
 msgid "bogus format in %s"
 msgstr "formato malogrado en %s"
 
-#: config.c:836
+#: config.c:606
+#, c-format
+msgid "bogus count in %s"
+msgstr "conteo malogrado en %s"
+
+#: config.c:610
+#, c-format
+msgid "too many entries in %s"
+msgstr "demasiadas entradas en %s"
+
+#: config.c:620
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing config key %s"
+msgstr "llave de configuración faltante %s"
+
+#: config.c:628
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing config value %s"
+msgstr "valor de config faltante para %s"
+
+#: config.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in blob %s"
 msgstr "mala línea de config %d en el blob %s"
 
-#: config.c:840
+#: config.c:983
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in file %s"
 msgstr "mala línea de config %d en el archivo %s"
 
-#: config.c:844
+#: config.c:987
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in standard input"
 msgstr "mala línea de config %d en la entrada standard"
 
-#: config.c:848
+#: config.c:991
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in submodule-blob %s"
 msgstr "mala línea de config %d en el submódulo-blob %s"
 
-#: config.c:852
+#: config.c:995
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in command line %s"
 msgstr "mala línea de config %d en la línea de comando %s"
 
-#: config.c:856
+#: config.c:999
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in %s"
 msgstr "mala línea de config %d en %s"
 
-#: config.c:993
+#: config.c:1136
 msgid "out of range"
 msgstr "fuera de rango"
 
-#: config.c:993
+#: config.c:1136
 msgid "invalid unit"
 msgstr "unidad inválida"
 
-#: config.c:994
+#: config.c:1137
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
-msgstr "mal valor de config numérica '%s' para '%s': %s"
+msgstr "mal valor de config numérico '%s' para '%s': %s"
 
-#: config.c:1013
+#: config.c:1147
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: %s"
-msgstr "mal valor de config numérica '%s' para '%s' en el blob %s: %s"
+msgstr "mal valor de config numérico '%s' para '%s' en el blob %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1016
+#: config.c:1150
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: %s"
-msgstr "mal valor de config numérica '%s' para '%s' en el archivo %s: %s"
+msgstr "mal valor de config numérico '%s' para '%s' en el archivo %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1019
+#: config.c:1153
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: %s"
-msgstr "mal valor de config numérica '%s' para '%s' en la entrada standard: %s"
+msgstr "mal valor de config numérico '%s' para '%s' en la entrada standard: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1022
+#: config.c:1156
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
-"mal valor de config numérica '%s' para '%s' en el submódulo-blob %s: %s"
+"mal valor de config numérico '%s' para '%s' en el submódulo-blob %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1025
+#: config.c:1159
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
-"mal valor de config numérica '%s' para '%s' en la línea de comando %s: %s"
+"mal valor de config numérico '%s' para '%s' en la línea de comando %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1028
+#: config.c:1162
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
-msgstr "mal valor de config numérica '%s' para '%s' en %s: %s"
+msgstr "mal valor de config numérico '%s' para '%s' en %s: %s"
+
+#: config.c:1241
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad boolean config value '%s' for '%s'"
+msgstr "mal valor de config booleano '%s' para '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:1123
+#: config.c:1259
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr "falló al expandir el directorio de usuario en: '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:1132
+#: config.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "'%s' para '%s' no es una marca de tiempo válida"
 
-#: config.c:1223
+#: config.c:1361
 #, c-format
 msgid "abbrev length out of range: %d"
 msgstr "largo de abreviatura fuera de rango: %d"
 
-#: config.c:1237 config.c:1248
+#: config.c:1375 config.c:1386
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr "nivel de compresión de zlib erróneo %d"
 
-#: config.c:1340
+#: config.c:1476
 msgid "core.commentChar should only be one character"
-msgstr "core.commentChar debería tener solo un caracter"
+msgstr "core.commentChar debería tener solo un carácter"
 
-#: config.c:1373
+#: config.c:1509
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "modo inválido de creación de objetos: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1445
+#: config.c:1581
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed value for %s"
 msgstr "valor malformado para %s"
 
-#: config.c:1471
+#: config.c:1607
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "valor malformado para %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1472
+#: config.c:1608
 msgid "must be one of nothing, matching, simple, upstream or current"
 msgstr "debe ser uno de nothing, matching, simple, upstream o current"
 
-#: config.c:1533 builtin/pack-objects.c:3617
+#: config.c:1669 builtin/pack-objects.c:4053
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack compression level %d"
 msgstr "nivel de compresión de pack erróneo %d"
 
-#: config.c:1655
+#: config.c:1792
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to load config blob object '%s'"
 msgstr "incapaz de cargar configuración de objeto blob '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:1658
+#: config.c:1795
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference '%s' does not point to a blob"
 msgstr "referencia '%s' no apunta a un blob"
 
-#: config.c:1675
+#: config.c:1813
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve config blob '%s'"
-msgstr "no se posible resolver configuración de blob '%s'"
+msgstr "no es posible resolver configuración de blob '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:1705
+#: config.c:1858
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse %s"
 msgstr "no se pudo analizar %s"
 
-#: config.c:1759
+#: config.c:1914
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr "no es posible analizar la configuración de la línea de comando"
 
-#: config.c:2113
+#: config.c:2282
 msgid "unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr ""
 "error desconocido ocurrió mientras se leían los archivos de configuración"
 
-#: config.c:2283
+#: config.c:2456
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
-msgstr "Inválido %s: '%s'"
+msgstr "%s inválido: '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:2328
+#: config.c:2501
 #, c-format
 msgid "splitIndex.maxPercentChange value '%d' should be between 0 and 100"
 msgstr "valor splitIndex.maxPercentChange '%d' debe estar entre 0 y 100"
 
-#: config.c:2374
+#: config.c:2547
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr "no es posible analizar '%s' de la configuración de la línea de comando"
 
-#: config.c:2376
+#: config.c:2549
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr "mala variable de config '%s' en el archivo '%s' en la línea %d"
 
-#: config.c:2457
+#: config.c:2633
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid section name '%s'"
 msgstr "nombre de sección inválido '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:2489
+#: config.c:2665
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "%s tiene múltiples valores"
 
-#: config.c:2518
+#: config.c:2694
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write new configuration file %s"
 msgstr "falló al escribir nuevo archivo de configuración %s"
 
-#: config.c:2770 config.c:3094
+#: config.c:2946 config.c:3273
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock config file %s"
 msgstr "no se pudo bloquear archivo de configuración %s"
 
-#: config.c:2781
+#: config.c:2957
 #, c-format
 msgid "opening %s"
 msgstr "abriendo %s"
 
-#: config.c:2816 builtin/config.c:344
+#: config.c:2994 builtin/config.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid pattern: %s"
 msgstr "patrón inválido: %s"
 
-#: config.c:2841
+#: config.c:3019
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid config file %s"
 msgstr "archivo de configuración inválido: %s"
 
-#: config.c:2854 config.c:3107
+#: config.c:3032 config.c:3286
 #, c-format
 msgid "fstat on %s failed"
 msgstr "fstat en %s falló"
 
-#: config.c:2865
+#: config.c:3043
 #, c-format
-msgid "unable to mmap '%s'"
-msgstr "no es posible hacer mmap '%s'"
+msgid "unable to mmap '%s'%s"
+msgstr "no es posible hacer mmap '%s'%s"
 
-#: config.c:2874 config.c:3112
+#: config.c:3053 config.c:3291
 #, c-format
 msgid "chmod on %s failed"
 msgstr "chmod en %s falló"
 
-#: config.c:2959 config.c:3209
+#: config.c:3138 config.c:3388
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write config file %s"
 msgstr "no se pudo escribir el archivo de configuración %s"
 
-#: config.c:2993
+#: config.c:3172
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo configurar '%s' a '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:2995 builtin/remote.c:655 builtin/remote.c:849 builtin/remote.c:857
+#: config.c:3174 builtin/remote.c:662 builtin/remote.c:860 builtin/remote.c:868
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not unset '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo desactivar '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:3085
+#: config.c:3264
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid section name: %s"
-msgstr "sección de nombre inválida: %s"
+msgstr "nombre de sección inválido: %s"
 
-#: config.c:3252
+#: config.c:3431
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing value for '%s'"
 msgstr "valor faltante para '%s'"
@@ -2747,8 +2867,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "No se pudo leer del repositorio remoto.\n"
 "\n"
-"Por favor asegúrate que tienes los permisos de acceso correctos\n"
-"y que el repositorio existe."
+"Por favor asegúrate de que tengas los permisos de acceso correctos\n"
+"y que el repositorio exista."
 
 #: connect.c:81
 #, c-format
@@ -2764,72 +2884,72 @@ msgstr "servidor no soporta feature '%s'"
 msgid "expected flush after capabilities"
 msgstr "se espera flush tras capacidades"
 
-#: connect.c:263
+#: connect.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring capabilities after first line '%s'"
 msgstr "ignorando capacidades tras primera línea '%s'"
 
-#: connect.c:284
+#: connect.c:286
 msgid "protocol error: unexpected capabilities^{}"
 msgstr "error de protocolo: capacidades imprevistas^{}"
 
-#: connect.c:306
+#: connect.c:308
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: expected shallow sha-1, got '%s'"
 msgstr "error de protocolo: sha-1 superficial esperado, se obtuvo '%s'"
 
-#: connect.c:308
+#: connect.c:310
 msgid "repository on the other end cannot be shallow"
-msgstr "el repositorio en el otro final no puede ser superficial"
+msgstr "el repositorio en el otro lado no puede ser superficial"
 
-#: connect.c:347
+#: connect.c:349
 msgid "invalid packet"
 msgstr "paquete inválido"
 
-#: connect.c:367
+#: connect.c:369
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: unexpected '%s'"
 msgstr "error de protocolo: '%s' inesperado"
 
-#: connect.c:473
+#: connect.c:499
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object format '%s' specified by server"
 msgstr "formato de objeto desconocido '%s' ha sido provisto por el servidor"
 
-#: connect.c:500
+#: connect.c:528
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ls-refs response: %s"
-msgstr "respuesta de referencias ls-refs inválida: %s"
+msgstr "respuesta de ls-refs inválida: %s"
 
-#: connect.c:504
+#: connect.c:532
 msgid "expected flush after ref listing"
 msgstr "flush esperado tras listado de refs"
 
-#: connect.c:507
+#: connect.c:535
 msgid "expected response end packet after ref listing"
 msgstr "se esperaba un paquete final luego del ref listing"
 
-#: connect.c:640
+#: connect.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol '%s' is not supported"
 msgstr "protocolo '%s' no es soportado"
 
-#: connect.c:691
+#: connect.c:721
 msgid "unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket"
 msgstr "no es posible configurar SO_KEEPALIVE en el socket"
 
-#: connect.c:731 connect.c:794
+#: connect.c:761 connect.c:824
 #, c-format
 msgid "Looking up %s ... "
 msgstr "Revisando %s... "
 
-#: connect.c:735
+#: connect.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to look up %s (port %s) (%s)"
 msgstr "no se puede revisar %s (puerto %s) (%s)"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Looking up %s ... "
-#: connect.c:739 connect.c:810
+#: connect.c:769 connect.c:840
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "done.\n"
@@ -2838,7 +2958,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "hecho.\n"
 "Conectando a %s (puerto %s) ... "
 
-#: connect.c:761 connect.c:838
+#: connect.c:791 connect.c:868
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unable to connect to %s:\n"
@@ -2848,88 +2968,92 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Connecting to %s (port %s) ... "
-#: connect.c:767 connect.c:844
+#: connect.c:797 connect.c:874
 msgid "done."
 msgstr "hecho."
 
-#: connect.c:798
+#: connect.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to look up %s (%s)"
 msgstr "no es posible revisar %s (%s)"
 
-#: connect.c:804
+#: connect.c:834
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown port %s"
 msgstr "puerto desconocido %s"
 
-#: connect.c:941 connect.c:1271
+#: connect.c:971 connect.c:1303
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange hostname '%s' blocked"
 msgstr "hostname extraño '%s' bloqueado"
 
-#: connect.c:943
+#: connect.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange port '%s' blocked"
 msgstr "puerto extraño '%s' bloqueado"
 
-#: connect.c:953
+#: connect.c:983
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot start proxy %s"
 msgstr "no se puede comenzar proxy %s"
 
-#: connect.c:1024
+#: connect.c:1054
 msgid "no path specified; see 'git help pull' for valid url syntax"
 msgstr ""
-"no hay ruta especificada; vea 'git help pull' para sintaxis de url válidas"
+"no hay ruta especificada; mira 'git help pull' para sintaxis válida de url"
+
+#: connect.c:1194
+msgid "newline is forbidden in git:// hosts and repo paths"
+msgstr "la nueva línea está prohibida en git://hosts y rutas de repositorio"
 
-#: connect.c:1219
+#: connect.c:1251
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -4"
 msgstr "variante 'simple' de ssh no soporta -4"
 
-#: connect.c:1231
+#: connect.c:1263
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -6"
 msgstr "variante 'simple' de ssh no soporta -6"
 
-#: connect.c:1248
+#: connect.c:1280
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support setting port"
 msgstr "variante ssh 'simple' no soporta configurar puerto"
 
-#: connect.c:1360
+#: connect.c:1392
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange pathname '%s' blocked"
 msgstr "ruta extraña '%s' bloqueada"
 
-#: connect.c:1407
+#: connect.c:1440
 msgid "unable to fork"
 msgstr "no es posible hacer fork"
 
-#: connected.c:109 builtin/fsck.c:209 builtin/prune.c:45
+#: connected.c:109 builtin/fsck.c:189 builtin/prune.c:45
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr "Verificando conectividad"
 
-#: connected.c:121
+#: connected.c:122
 msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
-msgstr "No se pudo correr 'git rev-list'"
+msgstr "No se pudo ejecutar 'git rev-list'"
 
-#: connected.c:141
+#: connected.c:146
 msgid "failed write to rev-list"
 msgstr "falló escribir a rev-list"
 
-#: connected.c:148
+#: connected.c:151
 msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
 msgstr "falló al cerrar la entrada standard de rev-list"
 
-#: convert.c:194
+#: convert.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid "illegal crlf_action %d"
 msgstr "crlf_action %d ilegal"
 
-#: convert.c:207
+#: convert.c:196
 #, c-format
 msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s"
 msgstr "CRLF será reemplazado por LF en %s"
 
-#: convert.c:209
+#: convert.c:198
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CRLF will be replaced by LF in %s.\n"
@@ -2938,12 +3062,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "CRLF será remplazado por LF en %s.\n"
 "El archivo tendrá sus finales de línea originales en tu directorio de trabajo"
 
-#: convert.c:217
+#: convert.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"
 msgstr "LF será reemplazado por CRLF en %s"
 
-#: convert.c:219
+#: convert.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "LF will be replaced by CRLF in %s.\n"
@@ -2952,78 +3076,79 @@ msgstr ""
 "LF será reemplazado por CRLF en %s.\n"
 "El archivo tendrá sus finales de línea originales en tu directorio de trabajo"
 
-#: convert.c:284
+#: convert.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "BOM is prohibited in '%s' if encoded as %s"
 msgstr "BOM está prohibido en '%s' si es codificado como %s"
 
-#: convert.c:291
+#: convert.c:280
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The file '%s' contains a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%.*s as "
 "working-tree-encoding."
 msgstr ""
-"El archivo '%s' contiene una marca de byte (BOM). Por favor usa UTF-%.*s "
-"como working-tree-encoding."
+"El archivo '%s' contiene una marca de orden de bytes (BOM). Por favor usa "
+"UTF-%.*s como working-tree-encoding."
 
-#: convert.c:304
+#: convert.c:293
 #, c-format
 msgid "BOM is required in '%s' if encoded as %s"
 msgstr "BOM es requerido en '%s' si es codificado como %s"
 
-#: convert.c:306
+#: convert.c:295
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The file '%s' is missing a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%sBE or UTF-"
 "%sLE (depending on the byte order) as working-tree-encoding."
 msgstr ""
-"Al archivo '%s' le falta una marca de byte (BOM). Por favor usa UTF-%sBE o "
-"UTF-%sLE (dependiendo en el orden de byte) como working-tree-encoding."
+"Al archivo '%s' le falta una marca de orden de bytes (BOM). Por favor usa "
+"UTF-%sBE o UTF-%sLE (dependiendo del orden de bytes) como working-tree-"
+"encoding."
 
-#: convert.c:419 convert.c:490
+#: convert.c:408 convert.c:479
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to encode '%s' from %s to %s"
 msgstr "falló al codificar '%s' de %s a %s"
 
-#: convert.c:462
+#: convert.c:451
 #, c-format
 msgid "encoding '%s' from %s to %s and back is not the same"
 msgstr "codificación '%s' de %s a %s y de vuelta no son iguales"
 
-#: convert.c:668
+#: convert.c:654
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fork to run external filter '%s'"
 msgstr "no se puede hacer fork para ejecutar filtros externos '%s'"
 
-#: convert.c:688
+#: convert.c:674
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot feed the input to external filter '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pueden alimentar de input a los filtros externos '%s'"
 
-#: convert.c:695
+#: convert.c:681
 #, c-format
 msgid "external filter '%s' failed %d"
 msgstr "filtro externo '%s' falló %d"
 
-#: convert.c:730 convert.c:733
+#: convert.c:716 convert.c:719
 #, c-format
 msgid "read from external filter '%s' failed"
 msgstr "lectura de filtro externo '%s' falló"
 
-#: convert.c:736 convert.c:791
+#: convert.c:722 convert.c:777
 #, c-format
 msgid "external filter '%s' failed"
 msgstr "filtro externo '%s' falló"
 
-#: convert.c:840
+#: convert.c:826
 msgid "unexpected filter type"
 msgstr "tipo de filtro inesperado"
 
-#: convert.c:851
+#: convert.c:837
 msgid "path name too long for external filter"
-msgstr "nombre de ruta muy largo para filtro externo"
+msgstr "nombre de ruta demasiado largo para filtro externo"
 
-#: convert.c:943
+#: convert.c:935
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "external filter '%s' is not available anymore although not all paths have "
@@ -3032,16 +3157,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "filtro externo '%s' ya no está disponible aunque no todas las rutas han sido "
 "filtradas"
 
-#: convert.c:1243
+#: convert.c:1236
 msgid "true/false are no valid working-tree-encodings"
 msgstr "true/false no son working-tree-encodings válidos"
 
-#: convert.c:1431 convert.c:1465
+#: convert.c:1416 convert.c:1449
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: clean filter '%s' failed"
 msgstr "%s: falló al limpiar filtro '%s'"
 
-#: convert.c:1511
+#: convert.c:1492
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: smudge filter %s failed"
 msgstr "%s: filtro smudge %s falló"
@@ -3049,30 +3174,30 @@ msgstr "%s: filtro smudge %s falló"
 #: credential.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "skipping credential lookup for key: credential.%s"
-msgstr "saltando revisión de credenciales para llave: credencial. %s"
+msgstr "saltando revisión de credenciales para llave: credential.%s"
 
 #: credential.c:112
 msgid "refusing to work with credential missing host field"
-msgstr "rehusando trabajar con credenciales faltantes en el campo host"
+msgstr "rehusando trabajar con campo host faltante en la credencial"
 
 #: credential.c:114
 msgid "refusing to work with credential missing protocol field"
-msgstr "rehusando trabajar con credenciales faltantes en el campo protocolo"
+msgstr "rehusando trabajar con campo protocolo faltante en la credencial"
 
-#: credential.c:396
+#: credential.c:395
 #, c-format
 msgid "url contains a newline in its %s component: %s"
-msgstr "url contiene un espace de línea en su componente %s: %s"
+msgstr "url contiene una nueva línea en su componente %s: %s"
 
-#: credential.c:440
+#: credential.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid "url has no scheme: %s"
 msgstr "url no tiene scheme: %s"
 
-#: credential.c:513
+#: credential.c:512
 #, c-format
 msgid "credential url cannot be parsed: %s"
-msgstr "url credencial no puede ser analizada: %s"
+msgstr "url de credencial no puede ser analizada: %s"
 
 #: date.c:138
 msgid "in the future"
@@ -3154,49 +3279,74 @@ msgstr "mal objeto árbol %s"
 #: delta-islands.c:334
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to load island regex for '%s': %s"
-msgstr "falló al cargar isla de regex para '%s': %s"
+msgstr "falló al cargar regex isla para '%s': %s"
 
 #: delta-islands.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "island regex from config has too many capture groups (max=%d)"
-msgstr "regex isla de config tiene muchos grupos de captura (max=%d)"
+msgstr "regex isla de config tiene demasiados grupos de captura (max=%d)"
 
 #: delta-islands.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marked %d islands, done.\n"
 msgstr "%d islas marcadas, listo.\n"
 
-#: diff-no-index.c:238
+#: diff-merges.c:70
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown value for --diff-merges: %s"
+msgstr "valor desconocido para --diff-merges: %s"
+
+#: diff-lib.c:561
+msgid "--merge-base does not work with ranges"
+msgstr "--merge-base no funciona con rangos"
+
+#: diff-lib.c:563
+msgid "--merge-base only works with commits"
+msgstr "--merge-base solo funciona con confirmaciones"
+
+#: diff-lib.c:580
+msgid "unable to get HEAD"
+msgstr "no es posible obtener HEAD"
+
+#: diff-lib.c:587
+msgid "no merge base found"
+msgstr "no se encontró base de fusión"
+
+#: diff-lib.c:589
+msgid "multiple merge bases found"
+msgstr "múltiples bases de fusión encontradas"
+
+#: diff-no-index.c:237
 msgid "git diff --no-index [<options>] <path> <path>"
 msgstr "git diff --no-index [<opciones>] <path> <path>"
 
-#: diff-no-index.c:263
+#: diff-no-index.c:262
 msgid ""
 "Not a git repository. Use --no-index to compare two paths outside a working "
 "tree"
 msgstr ""
-"No es un repositorio git. Use --no-index para comparar dos paths fuera del "
+"No es un repositorio git. Usa --no-index para comparar dos paths fuera del "
 "árbol de trabajo"
 
-#: diff.c:156
+#: diff.c:157
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
-msgstr "  Falló al analizar dirstat porcentaje de corte '%s'\n"
+msgstr "  Falló al analizar porcentaje de corte de dirstat '%s'\n"
 
-#: diff.c:161
+#: diff.c:162
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
-msgstr "  parámetro '%s' de dirstat desconocido\n"
+msgstr "  Parámetro '%s' de dirstat desconocido\n"
 
-#: diff.c:297
+#: diff.c:298
 msgid ""
 "color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'blocks', 'zebra', "
 "'dimmed-zebra', 'plain'"
 msgstr ""
 "opción de color tiene que ser una de 'no', 'default', 'blocks', 'zebra', "
-"'dimmed_zebra', 'plain'"
+"'dimmed-zebra', 'plain'"
 
-#: diff.c:325
+#: diff.c:326
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unknown color-moved-ws mode '%s', possible values are 'ignore-space-change', "
@@ -3206,7 +3356,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "change', 'ignore-space-at-eol', 'ignore-all-space', 'allow-indentation-"
 "change'"
 
-#: diff.c:333
+#: diff.c:334
 msgid ""
 "color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change cannot be combined with other "
 "whitespace modes"
@@ -3214,13 +3364,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change no puede ser combinado con otros "
 "modos de espacios en blanco"
 
-#: diff.c:410
+#: diff.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "Valor para la variable de configuración 'diff.submodule' desconocido: '%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:470
+#: diff.c:471
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
@@ -3229,35 +3379,49 @@ msgstr ""
 "Errores en la variable de config 'diff.dirstat' encontrados:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:4243
+#: diff.c:4290
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "diff externo murió, deteniendo en %s"
 
-#: diff.c:4589
+#: diff.c:4642
 msgid "--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--name-only, --name-status, --check y -s son mutuamente exclusivas"
 
-#: diff.c:4592
+#: diff.c:4645
 msgid "-G, -S and --find-object are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-G, -S y --find-object son mutuamente exclusivas"
 
-#: diff.c:4670
+#: diff.c:4648
+msgid ""
+"-G and --pickaxe-regex are mutually exclusive, use --pickaxe-regex with -S"
+msgstr ""
+"-G y --pickaxe-regex son mutuamente exclusivos, usa --pickaxe-regex con -S"
+
+#: diff.c:4651
+msgid ""
+"--pickaxe-all and --find-object are mutually exclusive, use --pickaxe-all "
+"with -G and -S"
+msgstr ""
+"--pickaxe-all y --find-object son mutuamente exclusivas, usa --pickaxe-all "
+"con -G y -S"
+
+#: diff.c:4730
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr "--follow requiere exactamente un pathspec"
 
-#: diff.c:4718
+#: diff.c:4778
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --stat value: %s"
 msgstr "valor --stat inválido: %s"
 
-#: diff.c:4723 diff.c:4728 diff.c:4733 diff.c:4738 diff.c:5250
-#: parse-options.c:197 parse-options.c:201
+#: diff.c:4783 diff.c:4788 diff.c:4793 diff.c:4798 diff.c:5326
+#: parse-options.c:217 parse-options.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "%s espera un valor numérico"
 
-#: diff.c:4755
+#: diff.c:4815
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -3266,42 +3430,42 @@ msgstr ""
 "Falló al analizar parámetro de opción --dirstat/-X:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:4840
+#: diff.c:4900
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown change class '%c' in --diff-filter=%s"
 msgstr "cambio de clase desconocido '%c' en --diff-filter=%s"
 
-#: diff.c:4864
+#: diff.c:4924
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value after ws-error-highlight=%.*s"
 msgstr "valor desconocido luego de ws-error-highlight=%.*s"
 
-#: diff.c:4878
+#: diff.c:4938
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve '%s'"
 msgstr "no se puede resolver '%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:4928 diff.c:4934
+#: diff.c:4988 diff.c:4994
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s expects <n>/<m> form"
 msgstr "%s espera forma <n>/<m>"
 
-#: diff.c:4946
+#: diff.c:5006
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s expects a character, got '%s'"
 msgstr "%s esperaba un char, se obtuvo '%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:4967
+#: diff.c:5027
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad --color-moved argument: %s"
 msgstr "mal argumento --color-moved: %s"
 
-#: diff.c:4986
+#: diff.c:5046
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode '%s' in --color-moved-ws"
 msgstr "modo inválido '%s' en --color-moved-ws"
 
-#: diff.c:5026
+#: diff.c:5086
 msgid ""
 "option diff-algorithm accepts \"myers\", \"minimal\", \"patience\" and "
 "\"histogram\""
@@ -3309,154 +3473,159 @@ msgstr ""
 "opción diff-algorithm acepta \"myers\", \"minimal\", \"patience\" e "
 "\"histogram\""
 
-#: diff.c:5062 diff.c:5082
+#: diff.c:5122 diff.c:5142
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid argument to %s"
 msgstr "argumento inválido para %s"
 
-#: diff.c:5219
+#: diff.c:5246
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid regex given to -I: '%s'"
+msgstr "regex inválido para -I: '%s'"
+
+#: diff.c:5295
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr "falló al analizar parámetro de opción --submodule: '%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:5275
+#: diff.c:5351
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad --word-diff argument: %s"
 msgstr "mal argumento --word-diff: %s"
 
-#: diff.c:5298
+#: diff.c:5387
 msgid "Diff output format options"
 msgstr "Opciones de formato de salida para diff"
 
-#: diff.c:5300 diff.c:5306
+#: diff.c:5389 diff.c:5395
 msgid "generate patch"
 msgstr "generar parche"
 
-#: diff.c:5303 builtin/log.c:177
+#: diff.c:5392 builtin/log.c:179
 msgid "suppress diff output"
 msgstr "suprimir salida de diff"
 
-#: diff.c:5308 diff.c:5422 diff.c:5429
+#: diff.c:5397 diff.c:5511 diff.c:5518
 msgid "<n>"
 msgstr "<n>"
 
-#: diff.c:5309 diff.c:5312
+#: diff.c:5398 diff.c:5401
 msgid "generate diffs with <n> lines context"
-msgstr "genera diffs con <n> líneas de contexto"
+msgstr "generar diffs con <n> líneas de contexto"
 
-#: diff.c:5314
+#: diff.c:5403
 msgid "generate the diff in raw format"
-msgstr "genera el diff en formato raw"
+msgstr "generar el diff en formato raw"
 
-#: diff.c:5317
+#: diff.c:5406
 msgid "synonym for '-p --raw'"
-msgstr "sinónimo para '-p --stat'"
+msgstr "sinónimo para '-p --raw'"
 
-#: diff.c:5321
+#: diff.c:5410
 msgid "synonym for '-p --stat'"
 msgstr "sinónimo para '-p --stat'"
 
-#: diff.c:5325
+#: diff.c:5414
 msgid "machine friendly --stat"
 msgstr "--stat amigable para máquina"
 
-#: diff.c:5328
+#: diff.c:5417
 msgid "output only the last line of --stat"
 msgstr "mostrar solo la última línea para --stat"
 
-#: diff.c:5330 diff.c:5338
+#: diff.c:5419 diff.c:5427
 msgid "<param1,param2>..."
 msgstr "<param1,param2>..."
 
-#: diff.c:5331
+#: diff.c:5420
 msgid ""
 "output the distribution of relative amount of changes for each sub-directory"
 msgstr ""
-"muestra la distribución de cantidades de cambios relativa para cada "
+"mostrar la distribución de cantidades de cambios relativas para cada "
 "subdirectorio"
 
-#: diff.c:5335
+#: diff.c:5424
 msgid "synonym for --dirstat=cumulative"
 msgstr "sinónimo para --dirstat=cumulative"
 
-#: diff.c:5339
+#: diff.c:5428
 msgid "synonym for --dirstat=files,param1,param2..."
-msgstr "sinonimo para --dirstat=archivos,param1,param2..."
+msgstr "sinónimo para --dirstat=archivos,param1,param2..."
 
-#: diff.c:5343
+#: diff.c:5432
 msgid "warn if changes introduce conflict markers or whitespace errors"
 msgstr ""
-"advierte si cambios introducen conflictos de markers o errores de espacios "
+"advertir si cambios introducen conflictos de markers o errores de espacios "
 "en blanco"
 
-#: diff.c:5346
+#: diff.c:5435
 msgid "condensed summary such as creations, renames and mode changes"
 msgstr ""
 "resumen condensado de creaciones, cambios de nombres y cambios de modos"
 
-#: diff.c:5349
+#: diff.c:5438
 msgid "show only names of changed files"
 msgstr "mostrar solo nombres de archivos cambiados"
 
-#: diff.c:5352
+#: diff.c:5441
 msgid "show only names and status of changed files"
 msgstr "mostrar solo nombres y estados de archivos cambiados"
 
-#: diff.c:5354
+#: diff.c:5443
 msgid "<width>[,<name-width>[,<count>]]"
-msgstr "<ancho>[,<nombre-ancho>[,<cantidad>]]"
+msgstr "<ancho>[,<ancho-de-nombre>[,<cantidad>]]"
 
-#: diff.c:5355
+#: diff.c:5444
 msgid "generate diffstat"
 msgstr "generar diffstat"
 
-#: diff.c:5357 diff.c:5360 diff.c:5363
+#: diff.c:5446 diff.c:5449 diff.c:5452
 msgid "<width>"
 msgstr "<ancho>"
 
-#: diff.c:5358
+#: diff.c:5447
 msgid "generate diffstat with a given width"
-msgstr "genera diffstat con un ancho dado"
+msgstr "generar diffstat con un ancho dado"
 
-#: diff.c:5361
+#: diff.c:5450
 msgid "generate diffstat with a given name width"
-msgstr "genera diffstat con un nombre de ancho dado"
+msgstr "generar diffstat con un ancho de nombre dado"
 
-#: diff.c:5364
+#: diff.c:5453
 msgid "generate diffstat with a given graph width"
-msgstr "genera diffstat con un ancho de graph dado"
+msgstr "generar diffstat con un ancho de graph dado"
 
-#: diff.c:5366
+#: diff.c:5455
 msgid "<count>"
 msgstr "<cantidad>"
 
-#: diff.c:5367
+#: diff.c:5456
 msgid "generate diffstat with limited lines"
-msgstr "genera diffstat con líneas limitadas"
+msgstr "generar diffstat con líneas limitadas"
 
-#: diff.c:5370
+#: diff.c:5459
 msgid "generate compact summary in diffstat"
-msgstr "genera un resumen compacto de diffstat"
+msgstr "generar un resumen compacto de diffstat"
 
-#: diff.c:5373
+#: diff.c:5462
 msgid "output a binary diff that can be applied"
-msgstr "muestra un diff binario que puede ser aplicado"
+msgstr "mostrar un diff binario que puede ser aplicado"
 
-#: diff.c:5376
+#: diff.c:5465
 msgid "show full pre- and post-image object names on the \"index\" lines"
 msgstr ""
 "mostrar todo un pre- y post-image de nombres de objetos en las líneas \"index"
 "\""
 
-#: diff.c:5378
+#: diff.c:5467
 msgid "show colored diff"
 msgstr "mostrar diff colorido"
 
-#: diff.c:5379
+#: diff.c:5468
 msgid "<kind>"
 msgstr "<tipo>"
 
-#: diff.c:5380
+#: diff.c:5469
 msgid ""
 "highlight whitespace errors in the 'context', 'old' or 'new' lines in the "
 "diff"
@@ -3464,7 +3633,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "resaltar errores de espacios en blanco en las líneas 'context', 'old' o "
 "'new' del diff"
 
-#: diff.c:5383
+#: diff.c:5472
 msgid ""
 "do not munge pathnames and use NULs as output field terminators in --raw or "
 "--numstat"
@@ -3472,311 +3641,330 @@ msgstr ""
 "no consolidar los pathnames y usar NULs como terminadores de campos en --raw "
 "o --numstat"
 
-#: diff.c:5386 diff.c:5389 diff.c:5392 diff.c:5498
+#: diff.c:5475 diff.c:5478 diff.c:5481 diff.c:5590
 msgid "<prefix>"
 msgstr "<prefijo>"
 
-#: diff.c:5387
+#: diff.c:5476
 msgid "show the given source prefix instead of \"a/\""
 msgstr "mostrar el prefijo de fuente dado en lugar de \"a/\""
 
-#: diff.c:5390
+#: diff.c:5479
 msgid "show the given destination prefix instead of \"b/\""
-msgstr "mostrar el prefijo de destino en lugar de \"b/\""
+msgstr "mostrar el prefijo de destino dado en lugar de \"b/\""
 
-#: diff.c:5393
+#: diff.c:5482
 msgid "prepend an additional prefix to every line of output"
 msgstr "anteponer un prefijo adicional a cada línea mostrada"
 
-#: diff.c:5396
+#: diff.c:5485
 msgid "do not show any source or destination prefix"
 msgstr "no mostrar ningún prefijo de fuente o destino"
 
-#: diff.c:5399
+#: diff.c:5488
 msgid "show context between diff hunks up to the specified number of lines"
 msgstr ""
-"muestra el contexto entre hunks de diff hasta el número especificado de "
+"mostrar el contexto entre hunks de diff hasta el número especificado de "
 "líneas"
 
-#: diff.c:5403 diff.c:5408 diff.c:5413
+#: diff.c:5492 diff.c:5497 diff.c:5502
 msgid "<char>"
 msgstr "<char>"
 
-#: diff.c:5404
+#: diff.c:5493
 msgid "specify the character to indicate a new line instead of '+'"
-msgstr "especifica el char para indicar una nueva línea en lugar de '+'"
+msgstr "especificar el char para indicar una nueva línea en lugar de '+'"
 
-#: diff.c:5409
+#: diff.c:5498
 msgid "specify the character to indicate an old line instead of '-'"
-msgstr "especifica el char para indicar una línea vieja en lugar de '-'"
+msgstr "especificar el char para indicar una línea vieja en lugar de '-'"
 
-#: diff.c:5414
+#: diff.c:5503
 msgid "specify the character to indicate a context instead of ' '"
-msgstr "especifica el char para indicar un contexto en lugar de ' '"
+msgstr "especificar el char para indicar un contexto en lugar de ' '"
 
-#: diff.c:5417
+#: diff.c:5506
 msgid "Diff rename options"
 msgstr "Opciones de diff rename"
 
-#: diff.c:5418
+#: diff.c:5507
 msgid "<n>[/<m>]"
 msgstr "<n>[/<m>]"
 
-#: diff.c:5419
+#: diff.c:5508
 msgid "break complete rewrite changes into pairs of delete and create"
 msgstr "descomponer los cambios de reescritura en pares de borrar y crear"
 
-#: diff.c:5423
+#: diff.c:5512
 msgid "detect renames"
 msgstr "detectar renombrados"
 
-#: diff.c:5427
+#: diff.c:5516
 msgid "omit the preimage for deletes"
-msgstr "omite la preimage para borrados"
+msgstr "omitir la preimage para borrados"
 
-#: diff.c:5430
+#: diff.c:5519
 msgid "detect copies"
 msgstr "detectar copias"
 
-#: diff.c:5434
+#: diff.c:5523
 msgid "use unmodified files as source to find copies"
-msgstr "usa archivos no modificados como fuente para encontrar copias"
+msgstr "usar archivos no modificados como fuente para encontrar copias"
 
-#: diff.c:5436
+#: diff.c:5525
 msgid "disable rename detection"
-msgstr "deshabilita detección de renombres"
+msgstr "deshabilitar detección de renombrados"
 
-#: diff.c:5439
+#: diff.c:5528
 msgid "use empty blobs as rename source"
-msgstr "usa blobs vacíos como fuente de renombre"
+msgstr "usar blobs vacíos como fuente de renombramiento"
 
-#: diff.c:5441
+#: diff.c:5530
 msgid "continue listing the history of a file beyond renames"
-msgstr "continua listando el historial de un archivo más allá de renombres"
+msgstr ""
+"continuar listando el historial de un archivo más allá de renombramientos"
 
-#: diff.c:5444
+#: diff.c:5533
 msgid ""
 "prevent rename/copy detection if the number of rename/copy targets exceeds "
 "given limit"
 msgstr ""
-"previene detección de renombre/copias si el número de objetivos para "
-"renombres/copias excede el límite dado"
+"prevenir detección de renombramientos/copias si el número de destinos para "
+"renombramientos/copias excede el límite dado"
 
-#: diff.c:5446
+#: diff.c:5535
 msgid "Diff algorithm options"
 msgstr "Opciones de algoritmos de diff"
 
-#: diff.c:5448
+#: diff.c:5537
 msgid "produce the smallest possible diff"
-msgstr "produce el diff más pequeño posible"
+msgstr "producir el diff más pequeño posible"
 
-#: diff.c:5451
+#: diff.c:5540
 msgid "ignore whitespace when comparing lines"
 msgstr "ignorar espacios en blanco cuando comparando líneas"
 
-#: diff.c:5454
+#: diff.c:5543
 msgid "ignore changes in amount of whitespace"
 msgstr "ignorar cambios en la cantidad de líneas en blanco"
 
-#: diff.c:5457
+#: diff.c:5546
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace at EOL"
 msgstr "ignorar cambios en espacios en blanco en EOL"
 
-#: diff.c:5460
+#: diff.c:5549
 msgid "ignore carrier-return at the end of line"
-msgstr "ignora carrier-return al final de la línea"
+msgstr "ignorar carrier-return al final de la línea"
 
-#: diff.c:5463
+#: diff.c:5552
 msgid "ignore changes whose lines are all blank"
-msgstr "ignora cambios cuyas líneas son todas en blanco"
+msgstr "ignorar cambios cuyas líneas son todas en blanco"
+
+#: diff.c:5554 diff.c:5576 diff.c:5579 diff.c:5624
+msgid "<regex>"
+msgstr "<regex>"
 
-#: diff.c:5466
+#: diff.c:5555
+msgid "ignore changes whose all lines match <regex>"
+msgstr "ignorar cambios cuyas líneas concuerdan con <regex>"
+
+#: diff.c:5558
 msgid "heuristic to shift diff hunk boundaries for easy reading"
 msgstr "heurística para cambiar los límites de hunk para una fácil lectura"
 
-#: diff.c:5469
+#: diff.c:5561
 msgid "generate diff using the \"patience diff\" algorithm"
 msgstr "genera un diff usando algoritmo \"patience diff\""
 
-#: diff.c:5473
+#: diff.c:5565
 msgid "generate diff using the \"histogram diff\" algorithm"
 msgstr "genera un diff usando algoritmo \"histogram diff\""
 
-#: diff.c:5475
+#: diff.c:5567
 msgid "<algorithm>"
 msgstr "<algoritmo>"
 
-#: diff.c:5476
+#: diff.c:5568
 msgid "choose a diff algorithm"
-msgstr "escoge un algoritmo para diff"
+msgstr "escoger un algoritmo para diff"
 
-#: diff.c:5478
+#: diff.c:5570
 msgid "<text>"
 msgstr "<texto>"
 
-#: diff.c:5479
+#: diff.c:5571
 msgid "generate diff using the \"anchored diff\" algorithm"
-msgstr "genera un diff usando algoritmo \"anchored diff\""
+msgstr "generar un diff usando algoritmo \"anchored diff\""
 
-#: diff.c:5481 diff.c:5490 diff.c:5493
+#: diff.c:5573 diff.c:5582 diff.c:5585
 msgid "<mode>"
 msgstr "<modo>"
 
-#: diff.c:5482
+#: diff.c:5574
 msgid "show word diff, using <mode> to delimit changed words"
 msgstr ""
-"muestra diff por palabras usando <modo> para delimitar las palabras cambiadas"
-
-#: diff.c:5484 diff.c:5487 diff.c:5532
-msgid "<regex>"
-msgstr "<regex>"
+"mostrar diff por palabras usando <modo> para delimitar las palabras cambiadas"
 
-#: diff.c:5485
+#: diff.c:5577
 msgid "use <regex> to decide what a word is"
-msgstr "usa <regex> para decidir que palabra es"
+msgstr "usar <regex> para decidir qué es una palabra"
 
-#: diff.c:5488
+#: diff.c:5580
 msgid "equivalent to --word-diff=color --word-diff-regex=<regex>"
 msgstr "equivalente a --word-diff=color --word-diff-regex=<regex>"
 
-#: diff.c:5491
+#: diff.c:5583
 msgid "moved lines of code are colored differently"
 msgstr "líneas movidas de código están coloreadas diferente"
 
-#: diff.c:5494
+#: diff.c:5586
 msgid "how white spaces are ignored in --color-moved"
 msgstr "como espacios en blanco son ignorados en --color-moved"
 
-#: diff.c:5497
+#: diff.c:5589
 msgid "Other diff options"
 msgstr "Otras opciones de diff"
 
-#: diff.c:5499
+#: diff.c:5591
 msgid "when run from subdir, exclude changes outside and show relative paths"
 msgstr ""
-"cuando ejecutado desde un subdir, excluye cambios del exterior y muestra "
+"cuando ejecutado desde un subdir, excluir cambios del exterior y muestra "
 "paths relativos"
 
-#: diff.c:5503
+#: diff.c:5595
 msgid "treat all files as text"
 msgstr "tratar todos los archivos como texto"
 
-#: diff.c:5505
+#: diff.c:5597
 msgid "swap two inputs, reverse the diff"
-msgstr "cambia dos inputs, invierte el diff"
+msgstr "cambiar dos inputs, invierte el diff"
 
-#: diff.c:5507
+#: diff.c:5599
 msgid "exit with 1 if there were differences, 0 otherwise"
-msgstr "termina con 1 si hubieron diferencias, de lo contrario con 0"
+msgstr "terminar con 1 si hubieron diferencias, de lo contrario con 0"
 
-#: diff.c:5509
+#: diff.c:5601
 msgid "disable all output of the program"
-msgstr "deshabilita todo el output del programa"
+msgstr "deshabilitar toda la salida del programa"
 
-#: diff.c:5511
+#: diff.c:5603
 msgid "allow an external diff helper to be executed"
-msgstr "permite la ejecución de un diff helper externo"
+msgstr "permitir la ejecución de un diff helper externo"
 
-#: diff.c:5513
+#: diff.c:5605
 msgid "run external text conversion filters when comparing binary files"
 msgstr ""
-"ejecuta filtros de conversión de texto externos cuando comparando binarios"
+"ejecutar filtros de conversión de texto externos cuando comparando binarios"
 
-#: diff.c:5515
+#: diff.c:5607
 msgid "<when>"
 msgstr "<cuando>"
 
-#: diff.c:5516
+#: diff.c:5608
 msgid "ignore changes to submodules in the diff generation"
 msgstr "ignorar cambios a submódulos en la generación de diff"
 
-#: diff.c:5519
+#: diff.c:5611
 msgid "<format>"
 msgstr "<formato>"
 
-#: diff.c:5520
+#: diff.c:5612
 msgid "specify how differences in submodules are shown"
-msgstr "especifica como son mostradas las diferencias en submódulos"
+msgstr "especificar como son mostradas las diferencias en submódulos"
 
-#: diff.c:5524
+#: diff.c:5616
 msgid "hide 'git add -N' entries from the index"
-msgstr "ocultar entradas 'git add -N' del index"
+msgstr "ocultar entradas 'git add -N' del índice"
 
-#: diff.c:5527
+#: diff.c:5619
 msgid "treat 'git add -N' entries as real in the index"
-msgstr "trata entradas 'git add -N' como reales en el index"
+msgstr "tratar entradas 'git add -N' como reales en el índice"
 
-#: diff.c:5529
+#: diff.c:5621
 msgid "<string>"
 msgstr "<string>"
 
-#: diff.c:5530
+#: diff.c:5622
 msgid ""
 "look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
 "string"
 msgstr ""
-"busca por diferencias que cambien el número de ocurrencias para el string "
+"buscar diferencias que cambien el número de ocurrencias del string "
 "especificado"
 
-#: diff.c:5533
+#: diff.c:5625
 msgid ""
 "look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
 "regex"
 msgstr ""
-"busca por diferencias que cambien el número de ocurrencias para el regex "
+"buscar diferencias que cambien el número de ocurrencias del regex "
 "especificado"
 
-#: diff.c:5536
+#: diff.c:5628
 msgid "show all changes in the changeset with -S or -G"
 msgstr "mostrar todos los cambios en el changeset con -S o -G"
 
-#: diff.c:5539
+#: diff.c:5631
 msgid "treat <string> in -S as extended POSIX regular expression"
 msgstr "tratar <string> en -S como una expresión regular extendida de POSIX"
 
-#: diff.c:5542
+#: diff.c:5634
 msgid "control the order in which files appear in the output"
 msgstr "controlar el orden en el que los archivos aparecen en la salida"
 
-#: diff.c:5543
+#: diff.c:5635 diff.c:5638
+msgid "<path>"
+msgstr "<ruta>"
+
+#: diff.c:5636
+msgid "show the change in the specified path first"
+msgstr "mostrar el cambio en la ruta especificada primero"
+
+#: diff.c:5639
+msgid "skip the output to the specified path"
+msgstr "saltar la salida de la ruta especificada"
+
+#: diff.c:5641
 msgid "<object-id>"
-msgstr "<id-objeto>"
+msgstr "<id-de-objeto>"
 
-#: diff.c:5544
+#: diff.c:5642
 msgid ""
 "look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
 "object"
 msgstr ""
-"busca por diferencias que cambien el número de ocurrencias para el objeto "
+"buscar diferencias que cambien el número de ocurrencias para el objeto "
 "especificado"
 
-#: diff.c:5546
+#: diff.c:5644
 msgid "[(A|C|D|M|R|T|U|X|B)...[*]]"
 msgstr "[(A|C|D|M|R|T|U|X|B)...[*]]"
 
-#: diff.c:5547
+#: diff.c:5645
 msgid "select files by diff type"
-msgstr "selecciona archivos por tipo de diff"
+msgstr "seleccionar archivos por tipo de diff"
 
-#: diff.c:5549
+#: diff.c:5647
 msgid "<file>"
 msgstr "<archivo>"
 
-#: diff.c:5550
+#: diff.c:5648
 msgid "Output to a specific file"
 msgstr "Output a un archivo específico"
 
-#: diff.c:6205
-msgid "inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
+#: diff.c:6306
+msgid "exhaustive rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
 msgstr ""
-"detección de cambio de nombre inexacta fue saltada por haber muchos archivos."
+"detección exhaustiva de cambio de nombre fue saltada por haber demasiados "
+"archivos."
 
-#: diff.c:6208
+#: diff.c:6309
 msgid "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files."
 msgstr ""
-"solo se encontraron copias de rutas modificadas por haber muchos archivos."
+"solo se encontraron copias de rutas modificadas por haber demasiados "
+"archivos."
 
-#: diff.c:6211
+#: diff.c:6312
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you may want to set your %s variable to at least %d and retry the command."
@@ -3787,72 +3975,84 @@ msgstr ""
 #: diffcore-order.c:24
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
-msgstr "falló al leer orden de archivos '%s'"
+msgstr "falló al leer archivo de orden '%s'"
 
-#: diffcore-rename.c:592
+#: diffcore-rename.c:1564
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "Realizando una detección de cambios de nombre inexacta"
 
-#: dir.c:573
+#: diffcore-rotate.c:29
+#, c-format
+msgid "No such path '%s' in the diff"
+msgstr "No hay ruta '%s' en el diff"
+
+#: dir.c:593
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any file(s) known to git"
-msgstr ""
-"ruta especificada '%s' no concordó con ningún archivo(s) conocido por git"
+msgstr "ruta especificada '%s' no concordó con ningún archivo conocido por git"
 
-#: dir.c:713 dir.c:742 dir.c:755
+#: dir.c:733 dir.c:762 dir.c:775
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized pattern: '%s'"
 msgstr "patrón desconocido: '%s'"
 
-#: dir.c:772 dir.c:786
+#: dir.c:790 dir.c:804
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized negative pattern: '%s'"
 msgstr "patrón negativo no reconocido: '%s'"
 
-#: dir.c:804
+#: dir.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid "your sparse-checkout file may have issues: pattern '%s' is repeated"
 msgstr ""
 "tu archivo sparse-checkout tal vez tenga errores: patrón '%s' está repetido"
 
-#: dir.c:814
+#: dir.c:830
 msgid "disabling cone pattern matching"
-msgstr "deshabilitar coincidencia de patrónes cono"
+msgstr "deshabilitar coincidencia de patrónes cónica"
 
-#: dir.c:1191
+#: dir.c:1214
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot use %s as an exclude file"
 msgstr "no se puede usar %s como archivo de exclusión"
 
-#: dir.c:2296
+#: dir.c:2464
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open directory '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo abrir el directorio '%s'"
 
-#: dir.c:2596
+#: dir.c:2766
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
-msgstr "falló al conseguir la información y nombre del kernel"
+msgstr "falló al conseguir el nombre y la información del kernel"
 
-#: dir.c:2720
+#: dir.c:2890
 msgid "untracked cache is disabled on this system or location"
 msgstr "untracked cache está desactivado en este sistema o ubicación"
 
-#: dir.c:3502
+#: dir.c:3158
+msgid ""
+"No directory name could be guessed.\n"
+"Please specify a directory on the command line"
+msgstr ""
+"No se pudo adivinar ningún nombre de directorio.\n"
+"Por favor especifica un directorio en la línea de comando"
+
+#: dir.c:3837
 #, c-format
 msgid "index file corrupt in repo %s"
 msgstr "archivo índice corrompido en repositorio %s"
 
-#: dir.c:3547 dir.c:3552
+#: dir.c:3884 dir.c:3889
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directories for %s"
 msgstr "no se pudo crear directorios para %s"
 
-#: dir.c:3581
+#: dir.c:3918
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not migrate git directory from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo migrar el directorio git de '%s' a '%s'"
 
-#: editor.c:74
+#: editor.c:77
 #, c-format
 msgid "hint: Waiting for your editor to close the file...%c"
 msgstr "ayuda: Esperando que tu editor cierre el archivo ...%c"
@@ -3861,399 +4061,481 @@ msgstr "ayuda: Esperando que tu editor cierre el archivo ...%c"
 msgid "Filtering content"
 msgstr "Filtrando contenido"
 
-#: entry.c:478
+#: entry.c:498
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat file '%s'"
-msgstr "no se pudo establecer el archivo '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo hacer stat en el archivo '%s'"
 
-#: environment.c:150
+#: environment.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad git namespace path \"%s\""
 msgstr "ruta de namespace de git mala \"%s\""
 
-#: environment.c:337
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not set GIT_DIR to '%s'"
-msgstr "no se pudo configurar GIT_DIR a '%s'"
-
 #: exec-cmd.c:363
 #, c-format
 msgid "too many args to run %s"
-msgstr "demasiados argumentos para correr %s"
+msgstr "demasiados argumentos para ejecutar %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:152
+#: fetch-pack.c:193
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
-msgstr "git fetch-pack: lista poco profunda esperada"
+msgstr "git fetch-pack: lista de superficiales esperada"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:155
+#: fetch-pack.c:196
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected a flush packet after shallow list"
 msgstr ""
-"git fetch-pack: se esperaba un flush packet luego de la lista superficial"
+"git fetch-pack: se esperaba un flush packet luego de la lista de "
+"superficiales"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:166
+#: fetch-pack.c:207
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: se esperaba ACK/NAK, se obtuvo un flush packet"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:186
+#: fetch-pack.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: se esperaba ACK/NAK, se obtuvo '%s'"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:197
+#: fetch-pack.c:238
 msgid "unable to write to remote"
 msgstr "no se puede escribir al remoto"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:259
+#: fetch-pack.c:299
 msgid "--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "--stateless-rpc requiere multi_ack_detailed"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:358 fetch-pack.c:1408
+#: fetch-pack.c:394 fetch-pack.c:1434
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid shallow line: %s"
-msgstr "línea poco profunda inválida: %s"
+msgstr "línea shallow inválida: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:364 fetch-pack.c:1414
+#: fetch-pack.c:400 fetch-pack.c:1440
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid unshallow line: %s"
-msgstr "línea superficial inválida: %s"
+msgstr "línea unshallow inválida: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:366 fetch-pack.c:1416
+#: fetch-pack.c:402 fetch-pack.c:1442
 #, c-format
 msgid "object not found: %s"
 msgstr "objeto no encontrado: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:369 fetch-pack.c:1419
+#: fetch-pack.c:405 fetch-pack.c:1445
 #, c-format
 msgid "error in object: %s"
 msgstr "error en objeto: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:371 fetch-pack.c:1421
+#: fetch-pack.c:407 fetch-pack.c:1447
 #, c-format
 msgid "no shallow found: %s"
-msgstr "superficie no encontrada: %s"
+msgstr "shallow no encontrado: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:374 fetch-pack.c:1425
+#: fetch-pack.c:410 fetch-pack.c:1451
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"
 msgstr "se esperaba shallow/unshallow, se obtuvo %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:416
+#: fetch-pack.c:450
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s %d %s"
 msgstr "se obtuvo %s %d %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:433
+#: fetch-pack.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit %s"
 msgstr "commit inválido %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:464
+#: fetch-pack.c:498
 msgid "giving up"
 msgstr "rindiéndose"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:477 progress.c:336
+#: fetch-pack.c:511 progress.c:339
 msgid "done"
 msgstr "listo"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:489
+#: fetch-pack.c:523
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s (%d) %s"
 msgstr "se obtuvo %s (%d) %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:535
+#: fetch-pack.c:559
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marking %s as complete"
 msgstr "Marcando %s como completa"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:756
+#: fetch-pack.c:774
 #, c-format
 msgid "already have %s (%s)"
 msgstr "ya se tiene %s (%s)"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:821
+#: fetch-pack.c:860
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"
-msgstr "fetch-pack: no se puede extraer un demultiplexor de banda lateral"
+msgstr "fetch-pack: no se puede ejecutar un demultiplexor de banda lateral"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:829
+#: fetch-pack.c:868
 msgid "protocol error: bad pack header"
-msgstr "error de protocolo: paquete de header erróneo"
+msgstr "error de protocolo: header de paquete erróneo"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:910
+#: fetch-pack.c:962
 #, c-format
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s"
-msgstr "fetch-pack: no se puede quitar %s"
+msgstr "fetch-pack: no se puede ejecutar %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:968
+msgid "fetch-pack: invalid index-pack output"
+msgstr "fetch-pack: salida de index-pack no válida"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:927
+#: fetch-pack.c:985
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s failed"
 msgstr "%s falló"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:929
+#: fetch-pack.c:987
 msgid "error in sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "error en demultiplexor de banda lateral"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:976
+#: fetch-pack.c:1030
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server version is %.*s"
 msgstr "Versión de servidor es %.*s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:981 fetch-pack.c:987 fetch-pack.c:990 fetch-pack.c:996
-#: fetch-pack.c:1000 fetch-pack.c:1004 fetch-pack.c:1008 fetch-pack.c:1012
-#: fetch-pack.c:1016 fetch-pack.c:1020 fetch-pack.c:1024 fetch-pack.c:1028
-#: fetch-pack.c:1034 fetch-pack.c:1040 fetch-pack.c:1045 fetch-pack.c:1050
+#: fetch-pack.c:1038 fetch-pack.c:1044 fetch-pack.c:1047 fetch-pack.c:1053
+#: fetch-pack.c:1057 fetch-pack.c:1061 fetch-pack.c:1065 fetch-pack.c:1069
+#: fetch-pack.c:1073 fetch-pack.c:1077 fetch-pack.c:1081 fetch-pack.c:1085
+#: fetch-pack.c:1091 fetch-pack.c:1097 fetch-pack.c:1102 fetch-pack.c:1107
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server supports %s"
 msgstr "El servidor soporta %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:983
+#: fetch-pack.c:1040
 msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
 msgstr "El servidor no soporta clientes superficiales"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1043
+#: fetch-pack.c:1100
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-since"
-msgstr "El servidor no soporta --shalow-since"
+msgstr "El servidor no soporta --shallow-since"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1048
+#: fetch-pack.c:1105
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-exclude"
-msgstr "El servidor no soporta --shalow-exclude"
+msgstr "El servidor no soporta --shallow-exclude"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1052
+#: fetch-pack.c:1109
 msgid "Server does not support --deepen"
 msgstr "El servidor no soporta --deepen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1054
+#: fetch-pack.c:1111
 msgid "Server does not support this repository's object format"
 msgstr "El servidor no soporta el formato de objetos de este repositorio"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1071
+#: fetch-pack.c:1124
 msgid "no common commits"
 msgstr "no hay commits comunes"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1083 fetch-pack.c:1639
+#: fetch-pack.c:1133 fetch-pack.c:1480 builtin/clone.c:1130
+msgid "source repository is shallow, reject to clone."
+msgstr "el repositorio fuente es superficial, rechazando clonado."
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1139 fetch-pack.c:1671
 msgid "git fetch-pack: fetch failed."
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: fetch falló."
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1211
+#: fetch-pack.c:1253
 #, c-format
 msgid "mismatched algorithms: client %s; server %s"
 msgstr "algoritmos no compatibles: cliente %s; servidor %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1215
+#: fetch-pack.c:1257
 #, c-format
 msgid "the server does not support algorithm '%s'"
-msgstr "servidor no soporta el algoritmo '%s'"
+msgstr "el servidor no soporta el algoritmo '%s'"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1235
+#: fetch-pack.c:1290
 msgid "Server does not support shallow requests"
 msgstr "El servidor no soporta peticiones superficiales"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1242
+#: fetch-pack.c:1297
 msgid "Server supports filter"
-msgstr "El servidor soporta filtro"
+msgstr "El servidor soporta filtración"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1286
+#: fetch-pack.c:1340 fetch-pack.c:2053
 msgid "unable to write request to remote"
 msgstr "no se puede escribir request al remoto"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1304
+#: fetch-pack.c:1358
 #, c-format
 msgid "error reading section header '%s'"
-msgstr "error leyendo sección header '%s'"
+msgstr "error al leer header de sección '%s'"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1310
+#: fetch-pack.c:1364
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected '%s', received '%s'"
 msgstr "se esperaba '%s', se recibió '%s'"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1371
+#: fetch-pack.c:1398
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected acknowledgment line: '%s'"
 msgstr "línea de confirmación inesperada: '%s'"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1376
+#: fetch-pack.c:1403
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing acks: %d"
-msgstr "error procesando acks: %d"
+msgstr "error al procesar acks: %d"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1386
+#: fetch-pack.c:1413
 msgid "expected packfile to be sent after 'ready'"
-msgstr "espere que el packfile sea mandado luego del 'listo'"
+msgstr "se esperaba que el packfile fuera enviado luego del 'listo'"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1388
+#: fetch-pack.c:1415
 msgid "expected no other sections to be sent after no 'ready'"
-msgstr "espere que ninguna otra sección sea enviada luego del 'listo'"
+msgstr "se esperaba que ninguna otra sección fuera enviada luego del 'listo'"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1430
+#: fetch-pack.c:1456
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing shallow info: %d"
-msgstr "error procesando información superficial: %d"
+msgstr "error al procesar información de superficiales: %d"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1477
+#: fetch-pack.c:1505
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected wanted-ref, got '%s'"
 msgstr "se esperaba wanted-ref, se obtuvo '%s'"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1482
+#: fetch-pack.c:1510
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected wanted-ref: '%s'"
 msgstr "wanted-ref inesperado: '%s'"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1487
+#: fetch-pack.c:1515
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing wanted refs: %d"
-msgstr "error procesando refs deseadas: %d"
+msgstr "error al procesar refs deseadas: %d"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1517
+#: fetch-pack.c:1545
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected response end packet"
-msgstr "git fetch-pack: se espera un paquete final de respuesta"
+msgstr "git fetch-pack: se esperaba un paquete final de respuesta"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1921
+#: fetch-pack.c:1949
 msgid "no matching remote head"
 msgstr "no concuerda el head remoto"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1944 builtin/clone.c:692
+#: fetch-pack.c:1972 builtin/clone.c:581
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
-msgstr "remoto no mando todos los objetos necesarios"
+msgstr "remoto no mandó todos los objetos necesarios"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:2075
+msgid "unexpected 'ready' from remote"
+msgstr "'listo' inesperado del remoto"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1971
+#: fetch-pack.c:2098
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such remote ref %s"
 msgstr "no existe ref remota %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1974
+#: fetch-pack.c:2101
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server does not allow request for unadvertised object %s"
 msgstr "El servidor no permite solicitudes de objetos inadvertidos %s"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:272
+#: gpg-interface.c:329 gpg-interface.c:451 gpg-interface.c:902
+#: gpg-interface.c:918
 msgid "could not create temporary file"
 msgstr "no se pudo crear archivo temporal"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:275
+#: gpg-interface.c:332 gpg-interface.c:454
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
 msgstr "falló al escribir la firma separada para '%s'"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:457
+#: gpg-interface.c:445
+msgid ""
+"gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile needs to be configured and exist for ssh "
+"signature verification"
+msgstr ""
+"gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile necesita ser configurado y existe para "
+"verificación de firmas ssh"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:469
+msgid ""
+"ssh-keygen -Y find-principals/verify is needed for ssh signature "
+"verification (available in openssh version 8.2p1+)"
+msgstr ""
+"ssh-keygen -Y find-principals/verify se necesita para la verficación de ssh "
+"(disponible en openssh versión 8.2p1+)"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:523
+#, c-format
+msgid "ssh signing revocation file configured but not found: %s"
+msgstr "archivo de revocación de firmas ssh configurado pero no encontrado: %s"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:576
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad/incompatible signature '%s'"
+msgstr "firma mala/incompatible '%s'"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:735 gpg-interface.c:740
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to get the ssh fingerprint for key '%s'"
+msgstr "error al conseguir la huella de ssh para la llave '%s'"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:762
+msgid ""
+"either user.signingkey or gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand needs to be configured"
+msgstr "user.signingkey o gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand necesitan ser configurados"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:780
+#, c-format
+msgid "gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand succeeded but returned no keys: %s %s"
+msgstr "gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand exitoso pero no retornó ninguna llave: %s %s"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:786
+#, c-format
+msgid "gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand failed: %s %s"
+msgstr "gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand falló: %s %s"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:874
 msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
-msgstr "gpg falló al firmar la data"
+msgstr "gpg falló al firmar los datos"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:895
+msgid "user.signingkey needs to be set for ssh signing"
+msgstr "user.signingkey necesita ser configurado para firmar con ssh"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:906
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed writing ssh signing key to '%s'"
+msgstr "falló al escribir la llave de firma para '%s'"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:924
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed writing ssh signing key buffer to '%s'"
+msgstr "falló al escribir el buffer para lla llave de firma para '%s'"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:942
+msgid ""
+"ssh-keygen -Y sign is needed for ssh signing (available in openssh version "
+"8.2p1+)"
+msgstr ""
+"ssh-keygen -Y signs se necesita para el firmado con ssh (disponible en "
+"openssh versión 8.2p1+)"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:954
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed reading ssh signing data buffer from '%s'"
+msgstr "falló al leer la firma ssh desde '%s'"
 
 #: graph.c:98
 #, c-format
-msgid "ignore invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
-msgstr "ignora color inválido '%.*s' en log.graphColors"
+msgid "ignored invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
+msgstr "ignorado color inválido '%.*s' en log.graphColors"
 
-#: grep.c:668
+#: grep.c:533
 msgid ""
 "given pattern contains NULL byte (via -f <file>). This is only supported "
 "with -P under PCRE v2"
 msgstr ""
-"el patrón provisto contiene bytes NULL (via -f <archivo>). Esto solo es "
+"el patrón provisto contiene bytes NULL (vía -f <archivo>). Esto solo es "
 "soportado con -P bajo PCRE v2"
 
-#: grep.c:2128
+#: grep.c:1928
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "'%s': no es posible leer %s"
 
-#: grep.c:2145 setup.c:176 builtin/clone.c:411 builtin/diff.c:89
-#: builtin/rm.c:135
+#: grep.c:1945 setup.c:176 builtin/clone.c:302 builtin/diff.c:90
+#: builtin/rm.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
-msgstr "falló al marcar '%s'"
+msgstr "falló al hacer stat en '%s'"
 
-#: grep.c:2156
+#: grep.c:1956
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': short read"
 msgstr "'%s': lectura corta"
 
-#: help.c:23
+#: help.c:24
 msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
-msgstr "comienza un área de trabajo (ver también: git help tutorial)"
+msgstr "comenzar un área de trabajo (mira también: git help tutorial)"
 
-#: help.c:24
+#: help.c:25
 msgid "work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)"
-msgstr "trabaja en los cambios actuales (ver también: git help everyday)"
+msgstr "trabajar en los cambios actuales (mira también: git help everyday)"
 
-#: help.c:25
+#: help.c:26
 msgid "examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)"
-msgstr "examina el historial y el estado (ver también: git help revisions)"
+msgstr "examinar el historial y el estado (mira también: git help revisions)"
 
-#: help.c:26
+#: help.c:27
 msgid "grow, mark and tweak your common history"
-msgstr "crece, marca y ajusta tu historial común"
+msgstr "crecer, marcar y ajustar tu historial común"
 
-#: help.c:27
+#: help.c:28
 msgid "collaborate (see also: git help workflows)"
-msgstr "colabora (mira también: git help workflows)"
+msgstr "colaborar (mira también: git help workflows)"
 
-#: help.c:31
+#: help.c:32
 msgid "Main Porcelain Commands"
 msgstr "Comandos de Porcelana principales"
 
-#: help.c:32
+#: help.c:33
 msgid "Ancillary Commands / Manipulators"
 msgstr "Comandos auxiliares / Manipuladores"
 
-#: help.c:33
+#: help.c:34
 msgid "Ancillary Commands / Interrogators"
 msgstr "Comandos auxiliares / Interrogadores"
 
-#: help.c:34
+#: help.c:35
 msgid "Interacting with Others"
-msgstr "Interactuando con Otros"
+msgstr "Interactuar con Otros"
 
-#: help.c:35
+#: help.c:36
 msgid "Low-level Commands / Manipulators"
 msgstr "Comandos de bajo nivel / Manipuladores"
 
-#: help.c:36
+#: help.c:37
 msgid "Low-level Commands / Interrogators"
 msgstr "Comandos de bajo nivel / Interrogadores"
 
-#: help.c:37
+#: help.c:38
 msgid "Low-level Commands / Syncing Repositories"
 msgstr "Comandos de bajo nivel / Sincronización de repositorios"
 
-#: help.c:38
+#: help.c:39
 msgid "Low-level Commands / Internal Helpers"
 msgstr "Comandos de bajo nivel / Auxiliares internos"
 
-#: help.c:298
+#: help.c:313
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
 msgstr "comandos disponibles de git en '%s'"
 
-#: help.c:305
+#: help.c:320
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
 msgstr "comandos disponibles de git desde otro lugar en tu $PATH"
 
-#: help.c:314
+#: help.c:329
 msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
 msgstr "Estos son comandos comunes de Git usados en varias situaciones:"
 
-#: help.c:363 git.c:99
+#: help.c:378 git.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported command listing type '%s'"
-msgstr "comando de listado de tipos no soportado '%s'"
+msgstr "tipo de listado de comandos no soportado '%s'"
 
-#: help.c:403
-msgid "The common Git guides are:"
-msgstr "Las guías comunes de Git son:"
+#: help.c:418
+msgid "The Git concept guides are:"
+msgstr "Las guías de conceptos de Git son:"
 
-#: help.c:427
+#: help.c:442
 msgid "See 'git help <command>' to read about a specific subcommand"
-msgstr "Vea 'git help <comando>' para leer sobre los subcomandos específicos"
+msgstr "Mira 'git help <comando>' para leer sobre los subcomandos específicos"
 
-#: help.c:432
+#: help.c:447
 msgid "External commands"
 msgstr "Comandos externos"
 
-#: help.c:447
+#: help.c:462
 msgid "Command aliases"
 msgstr "Aliases de comando"
 
-#: help.c:511
+#: help.c:543
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
@@ -4262,31 +4544,36 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' parece ser un comando de git, pero no hemos\n"
 "podido ejecutarlo. ¿Tal vez git-%s se ha roto?"
 
-#: help.c:570
+#: help.c:565 help.c:662
+#, c-format
+msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
+msgstr "git: '%s' no es un comando de git. Mira 'git --help'."
+
+#: help.c:613
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr "Oh oh. Tu sistema no reporta ningún comando de Git."
 
-#: help.c:592
+#: help.c:635
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist."
 msgstr "PELIGRO: Has llamado a un comando de Git '%s', el cual no existe."
 
-#: help.c:597
+#: help.c:640
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr "Continuando asumiendo que quisiste decir '%s'."
 
-#: help.c:602
+#: help.c:646
 #, c-format
-msgid "Continuing in %0.1f seconds, assuming that you meant '%s'."
-msgstr "Continuando en %0.1f segundos, asumiendo que tu dijiste '%s'."
+msgid "Run '%s' instead? (y/N)"
+msgstr "Ejecutar '%s' en su lugar? (y/N)"
 
-#: help.c:610
+#: help.c:654
 #, c-format
-msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
-msgstr "git: '%s'no es un comando de git. Mira 'git --help'."
+msgid "Continuing in %0.1f seconds, assuming that you meant '%s'."
+msgstr "Continuando en %0.1f segundos, asumiendo que quisiste decir '%s'."
 
-#: help.c:614
+#: help.c:666
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "The most similar command is"
@@ -4300,16 +4587,16 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "Los comandos más similares son"
 
-#: help.c:654
+#: help.c:706
 msgid "git version [<options>]"
-msgstr "git versión [<opciones>]"
+msgstr "git version [<opciones>]"
 
-#: help.c:709
+#: help.c:761
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s - %s"
 
-#: help.c:713
+#: help.c:765
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -4323,7 +4610,24 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "¿Quisiste decir alguno de estos?"
 
-#: ident.c:349
+#: hook.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The '%s' hook was ignored because it's not set as executable.\n"
+"You can disable this warning with `git config advice.ignoredHook false`."
+msgstr ""
+"El hook '%s' fue ignorado porque no ha sido configurado como ejecutable.\n"
+"Puedes desactivar esta advertencia con `git config advice.ignoredHook false`."
+
+#: ident.c:353
+msgid "Author identity unknown\n"
+msgstr "Identidad del autor desconocido\n"
+
+#: ident.c:356
+msgid "Committer identity unknown\n"
+msgstr "Se desconoce la identidad del autor\n"
+
+#: ident.c:362
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "*** Please tell me who you are.\n"
@@ -4338,9 +4642,9 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
-"*** Por favor cuéntame quien eres.\n"
+"*** Por favor cuéntame quién eres.\n"
 "\n"
-"Corre\n"
+"Ejecuta\n"
 "\n"
 "  git config --global user.email \"you@example.com\"\n"
 "  git config --global user.name \"Tu Nombre\"\n"
@@ -4349,77 +4653,82 @@ msgstr ""
 "Omite --global para configurar tu identidad solo en este repositorio.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: ident.c:379
+#: ident.c:397
 msgid "no email was given and auto-detection is disabled"
-msgstr "no se entrego ningún email y la detección automática está desactivada"
+msgstr "no se entregó ningún email y la detección automática está desactivada"
 
-#: ident.c:384
+#: ident.c:402
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to auto-detect email address (got '%s')"
 msgstr "no es posible auto-detectar la dirección de correo (se obtuvo '%s')"
 
-#: ident.c:401
+#: ident.c:419
 msgid "no name was given and auto-detection is disabled"
-msgstr "no se entrego ningún nombre y la detección automática está desactivada"
+msgstr "no se entregó ningún nombre y la detección automática está desactivada"
 
-#: ident.c:407
+#: ident.c:425
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to auto-detect name (got '%s')"
 msgstr "no es posible auto-detectar el nombre (se obtuvo '%s')"
 
-#: ident.c:415
+#: ident.c:433
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty ident name (for <%s>) not allowed"
-msgstr "no se puede tener un nombre vacío (para <%s>)"
+msgstr "no se puede tener un nombre de identidad vacío (para <%s>)"
 
-#: ident.c:421
+#: ident.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid "name consists only of disallowed characters: %s"
 msgstr "el nombre consiste solo de caracteres no permitidos: %s"
 
-#: ident.c:436 builtin/commit.c:634
+#: ident.c:454 builtin/commit.c:648
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format: %s"
 msgstr "formato de fecha inválido: %s"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:58
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:83
 msgid "expected 'tree:<depth>'"
 msgstr "se esperaba 'tree:<depth>'"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:73
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:98
 msgid "sparse:path filters support has been dropped"
 msgstr "soporte para filtros sparse:path ha sido discontinuado"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:86
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:105
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' for 'object:type=<type>' is not a valid object type"
+msgstr "'%s' para 'object:type=<type>' no es un objeto válido"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:124
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid filter-spec '%s'"
-msgstr "filtro -spec inválido '%s'"
+msgstr "especificación de filtro inválida '%s'"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:102
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid "must escape char in sub-filter-spec: '%c'"
 msgstr "tienes que escapar el caracter en sub-filter-spec: '%c'"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:144
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:182
 msgid "expected something after combine:"
 msgstr "se espera algo luego de combine:"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:226
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:264
 msgid "multiple filter-specs cannot be combined"
 msgstr "no se pueden combinar múltiples tipos de especificaciones de filtro"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:330
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:376
 msgid "unable to upgrade repository format to support partial clone"
 msgstr ""
-"no es posible actualizar el formato del repositorio para soportar clonado "
+"no es posible actualizar el formato del repositorio para soportar clonación "
 "parcial"
 
-#: list-objects-filter.c:492
+#: list-objects-filter.c:532
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access sparse blob in '%s'"
 msgstr "no es posible acceder al blob en '%s'"
 
-#: list-objects-filter.c:495
+#: list-objects-filter.c:535
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse sparse filter data in %s"
 msgstr "incapaz de analizar filtro de data en %s"
@@ -4427,14 +4736,14 @@ msgstr "incapaz de analizar filtro de data en %s"
 #: list-objects.c:127
 #, c-format
 msgid "entry '%s' in tree %s has tree mode, but is not a tree"
-msgstr "entrada '%s' en árbol %s tiene modo árbol, pero no es uno"
+msgstr "entrada '%s' en árbol %s tiene modo árbol, pero no lo es"
 
 #: list-objects.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid "entry '%s' in tree %s has blob mode, but is not a blob"
-msgstr "entrada '%s' en árbol %s tiene modo blob, pero no es uno"
+msgstr "entrada '%s' en árbol %s tiene modo blob, pero no lo es"
 
-#: list-objects.c:375
+#: list-objects.c:398
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to load root tree for commit %s"
 msgstr "no se puede cargar árbol raíz para commit %s"
@@ -4452,10 +4761,10 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "No se puede crear '%s.lock': %s.\n"
 "\n"
-"Otro proceso git parece estar corriendo en el repositorio, es decir\n"
-"un editor abierto con 'git commit'. Por favor asegúrese de que todos los "
+"Otro proceso git parece estar ejecutando en el repositorio, es decir\n"
+"un editor abierto con 'git commit'. Por favor asegúrate de que todos los "
 "procesos\n"
-"están terminados y vuelve a intentar. Si el fallo permanece, un proceso git\n"
+"estén terminados y vuelve a intentar. Si el fallo permanece, un proceso git\n"
 "puede haber roto el repositorio antes:\n"
 "borra el archivo manualmente para continuar."
 
@@ -4464,161 +4773,407 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s"
 msgstr "No se pudo crear '%s.lock': %s"
 
-#: ls-refs.c:109
+#: ls-refs.c:37
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid value '%s' for lsrefs.unborn"
+msgstr "valor inválido '%s' para lsrefs.unborn"
+
+#: ls-refs.c:174
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected line: '%s'"
+msgstr "línea inesperada: '%s'"
+
+#: ls-refs.c:178
 msgid "expected flush after ls-refs arguments"
 msgstr "se esperaba un flush luego de argumentos ls-refs"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:356
+#: mailinfo.c:1050
+msgid "quoted CRLF detected"
+msgstr "CRLF con comillas detectado"
+
+#: mailinfo.c:1254 builtin/am.c:177 builtin/mailinfo.c:46
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad action '%s' for '%s'"
+msgstr "mala acción '%s' para '%s'"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1584 merge-recursive.c:1211
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not checked out)"
+msgstr "Falló al fusionar el submódulo %s (no revisado)"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1593 merge-recursive.c:1218
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits not present)"
+msgstr "Falló al fusionar el submódulo %s (commits no presentes)"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1602 merge-recursive.c:1225
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits don't follow merge-base)"
+msgstr "Falló el fusionar submódulo %s (commits no siguen la base de fusión)"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1612 merge-ort.c:1620
+#, c-format
+msgid "Note: Fast-forwarding submodule %s to %s"
+msgstr "Nota: Fast-forward de submódulo %s a %s"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1642
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s"
+msgstr "Falló al fusionar el submódulo %s"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1649
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failed to merge submodule %s, but a possible merge resolution exists:\n"
+"%s\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Falló al fusionar el submódulo %s, pero existen posibles soluciones de "
+"fusión:\n"
+"%s\n"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1653 merge-recursive.c:1281
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If this is correct simply add it to the index for example\n"
+"by using:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
+"\n"
+"which will accept this suggestion.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Si esto es correcto simplemente agrégalo al índice por ejemplo\n"
+"usando:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
+"\n"
+"el cual aceptará esta sugerencia.\n"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1666
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failed to merge submodule %s, but multiple possible merges exist:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Falló al fusionar el submódulo %s, pero existen múltiples fusiones "
+"posibles:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1887 merge-recursive.c:1372
+msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
+msgstr "Falló al ejecutar la fusión interna"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1892 merge-recursive.c:1377
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
+msgstr "No es posible agregar %s a la base de datos"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1899 merge-recursive.c:1410
+#, c-format
+msgid "Auto-merging %s"
+msgstr "Auto-fusionando %s"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2038 merge-recursive.c:2132
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Existing file/dir at %s in the way of "
+"implicit directory rename(s) putting the following path(s) there: %s."
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLICTO (cambio de nombre de directorio implícito): Archivo/directorio "
+"existente en %s se interpone con el cambio de nombres implícito, poniendo "
+"la(s) siguiente(s) ruta(s) aquí: %s."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2048 merge-recursive.c:2142
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Cannot map more than one path to %s; "
+"implicit directory renames tried to put these paths there: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLICTO (cambio de nombre de directorio implícito): No se puede mapear más "
+"de una ruta para %s; cambio de nombre implícito intentó poner estas rutas: %s"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2106
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (directory rename split): Unclear where to rename %s to; it was "
+"renamed to multiple other directories, with no destination getting a "
+"majority of the files."
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLICTO (división de cambio de nombre de directorio): No está claro a qué "
+"cambiar el nombre de %s; se le cambió el nombre a varios otros directorios, "
+"sin que ningún destino obtuviera la mayoría de los archivos."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2260 merge-recursive.c:2478
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"WARNING: Avoiding applying %s -> %s rename to %s, because %s itself was "
+"renamed."
+msgstr ""
+"PELIGRO: Evitando aplicar %s -> %s renombrado a %s, porque %s mismo fue "
+"renombrado."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2400 merge-recursive.c:3261
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Path updated: %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed in %s; "
+"moving it to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"Path actualizado: %s agregado en %s dentro de un directorio que fue "
+"renombrado en %s; moviéndolo a %s."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2407 merge-recursive.c:3268
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Path updated: %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that was renamed in "
+"%s; moving it to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"Path actualizado: %s renombrado a %s en %s, dentro de un directorio que fue "
+"renombrado en %s; moviéndolo a %s."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2420 merge-recursive.c:3264
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (file location): %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed "
+"in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLICTO (ubicación de archivo): %s agregado en %s dentro de un directorio "
+"que fue renombrado en %s, sugerimos que debería ser movido a %s."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2428 merge-recursive.c:3271
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (file location): %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that "
+"was renamed in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLICTO (ubicación de archivo): %s renombrado a %s en %s, dentro de un "
+"directorio que fue renombrado en %s, sugiriendo que tal vez debería ser "
+"movido a %s."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2584
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): %s renamed to %s in %s and to %s in %s."
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLICTO (renombrar / renombrar): %s renombrado a %s en %s y %s en %s."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2679
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (rename involved in collision): rename of %s -> %s has content "
+"conflicts AND collides with another path; this may result in nested conflict "
+"markers."
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLICTO (cambio de nombre involucrado en colisión): cambio de nombre de %s "
+"->%s tiene conflictos de contenido Y colisiona con otra ruta; esto puede "
+"resultar en marcadores de conflicto anidados."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2698 merge-ort.c:2722
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (rename/delete): %s renamed to %s in %s, but deleted in %s."
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLICTO (renombrar / eliminar): %s renombrado a %s en %s, pero eliminado "
+"en %s."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3212 merge-recursive.c:3022
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read object %s"
+msgstr "no se pudo leer el objeto %s"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3215 merge-recursive.c:3025
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s is not a blob"
+msgstr "objeto %s no es un blob"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3644
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (file/directory): directory in the way of %s from %s; moving it to "
+"%s instead."
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLICTO (archivo / directorio): directorio en el camino de %s de %s; "
+"moviéndolo a %s en su lugar."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3721
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (distinct types): %s had different types on each side; renamed both "
+"of them so each can be recorded somewhere."
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLICTO (tipos distintos): %s tenía tipos diferentes en cada lado; ambos "
+"fueron renombrados para que cada uno pueda ser grabado en algún lugar "
+"diferente."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3728
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (distinct types): %s had different types on each side; renamed one "
+"of them so each can be recorded somewhere."
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLICTO (tipos distintos): %s tenía tipos diferentes en cada lado; uno de "
+"ellos fue renombrado para que cada uno pueda ser grabado en algún lugar "
+"diferente."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3819 merge-recursive.c:3101
+msgid "content"
+msgstr "contenido"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3821 merge-recursive.c:3105
+msgid "add/add"
+msgstr "agregar/agregar"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3823 merge-recursive.c:3150
+msgid "submodule"
+msgstr "submódulo"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3825 merge-recursive.c:3151
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
+msgstr "CONFLICTO (%s): Conflicto de fusión en %s"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3856
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (modify/delete): %s deleted in %s and modified in %s.  Version %s "
+"of %s left in tree."
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLICTO (modificar / eliminar): %s eliminado en %s y modificado en %s. "
+"Versión %s de %s restante en el árbol."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:4152
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Note: %s not up to date and in way of checking out conflicted version; old "
+"copy renamed to %s"
+msgstr ""
+"Nota: %s no está actualizado y en conflicto con la versión; la copia antigua "
+"fue renombrada a %s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: The %s arguments are: 1) tree hash of a merge
+#. base, and 2-3) the trees for the two trees we're merging.
+#.
+#: merge-ort.c:4521
+#, c-format
+msgid "collecting merge info failed for trees %s, %s, %s"
+msgstr ""
+"la recopilación de información de fusión falló para los árboles %s, %s, %s"
+
+#: merge-ort-wrappers.c:13 merge-recursive.c:3716
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"  %s"
+msgstr ""
+"Los cambios locales de los siguientes archivos serán sobreescritos por "
+"merge:\n"
+"  %s"
+
+#: merge-ort-wrappers.c:33 merge-recursive.c:3482 builtin/merge.c:403
+msgid "Already up to date."
+msgstr "Ya está actualizado."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:353
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
 msgstr "(commit erróneo)\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:379
+#: merge-recursive.c:381
 #, c-format
 msgid "add_cacheinfo failed for path '%s'; merge aborting."
 msgstr "add_cacheinfo falló para la ruta '%s'; abortando fusión."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:388
+#: merge-recursive.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "add_cacheinfo failed to refresh for path '%s'; merge aborting."
-msgstr "add_cacheinfo falló para refrescar la ruta '%s'; abortando fusión."
+msgstr "add_cacheinfo falló al refrescar la ruta '%s'; abortando fusión."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:874
+#: merge-recursive.c:881
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "falló al crear la ruta '%s'%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:885
+#: merge-recursive.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
-msgstr "Removiendo %s para hacer espacio para un subdirectorio\n"
+msgstr "Quitando %s para hacer espacio para un subdirectorio\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:899 merge-recursive.c:918
+#: merge-recursive.c:906 merge-recursive.c:925
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ": ¿tal vez un conflicto D/F?"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:908
+#: merge-recursive.c:915
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
-msgstr "rehusando perder el archivo rastreado en '%s'"
+msgstr "rehusando perder el archivo no rastreado en '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:949 builtin/cat-file.c:41
+#: merge-recursive.c:956 builtin/cat-file.c:41
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "no se puede leer el objeto %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:954
+#: merge-recursive.c:961
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "se esperaba blob para %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:979
+#: merge-recursive.c:986
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s': %s"
 msgstr "falló al abrir '%s': %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:990
+#: merge-recursive.c:997
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s': %s"
 msgstr "falló al crear el enlace simbólico '%s': %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:995
+#: merge-recursive.c:1002
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
-msgstr "no se que hacer con %06o %s '%s'"
+msgstr "no sé qué hacer con %06o %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1191
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not checked out)"
-msgstr "Falló al fusionar el submódulo %s (no revisado)"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1198
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits not present)"
-msgstr "Falló al fusionar el submódulo %s (commits no presentes)"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1205
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits don't follow merge-base)"
-msgstr "Falló el fusionar submódulo %s (commits no siguen la fusión base)"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1213 merge-recursive.c:1225
+#: merge-recursive.c:1233 merge-recursive.c:1246
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s to the following commit:"
-msgstr "Haciendo fast-forward a submódulo %s para el siguiente commit:"
+msgstr "Haciendo fast-forward a submódulo %s hasta el siguiente commit:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1216 merge-recursive.c:1228
+#: merge-recursive.c:1236 merge-recursive.c:1249
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s"
 msgstr "Avance rápido en submódulo %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1251
+#: merge-recursive.c:1273
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (merge following commits not found)"
 msgstr ""
 "Falló al fusionar submódulo %s (los siguentes commits no fueron encontrados)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1255
+#: merge-recursive.c:1277
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not fast-forward)"
-msgstr "Falló al fusionar el submódulo %s (no es posible avance rápido)"
+msgstr "Falló al fusionar el submódulo %s (avance rápido no es posible)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1256
+#: merge-recursive.c:1278
 msgid "Found a possible merge resolution for the submodule:\n"
 msgstr "Se encontró una posible solución de fusión para el submódulo:\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1259
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"If this is correct simply add it to the index for example\n"
-"by using:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
-"\n"
-"which will accept this suggestion.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Si esto es correcto simplemente agrégalo al índice por ejemplo\n"
-"usando:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
-"\n"
-"el cual aceptará esta sugerencia.\n"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1268
+#: merge-recursive.c:1290
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (multiple merges found)"
-msgstr "Falló al fusionar el submódulo %s (fusiones múltiples encontradas)"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1341
-msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
-msgstr "Falló al ejecutar la fusión interna"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1346
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
-msgstr "No es posible agregar %s a la base de datos"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1378
-#, c-format
-msgid "Auto-merging %s"
-msgstr "Auto-fusionando %s"
+msgstr "Falló al fusionar el submódulo %s (múltiples fusiones encontradas)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1402
+#: merge-recursive.c:1434
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error: Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; writing to %s instead."
 msgstr ""
 "Error: Rehusando perder el archivo no rastreado en %s; escribiéndolo a %s en "
 "cambio."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1474
+#: merge-recursive.c:1506
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
 "in tree."
 msgstr ""
-"CONFLICTO (%s/borrar): %s borrado en %s y %s en %s. Falta versión %s de %s "
-"en el árbol."
+"CONFLICTO (%s/borrar): %s borrado en %s y %s en %s. Se dejó la versión %s de "
+"%s en el árbol."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1479
+#: merge-recursive.c:1511
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
@@ -4627,7 +5182,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "CONFLICTO (%s/borrar): %s borrado en %s y %s para %s en %s. Versión %s de %s "
 "permanece en el árbol."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1486
+#: merge-recursive.c:1518
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -4636,7 +5191,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "CONFLICTO (%s/eliminar): %s eliminado en %s y %s en %s. Versión %s de %s "
 "dejada en el árbol, en %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1491
+#: merge-recursive.c:1523
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
@@ -4645,44 +5200,44 @@ msgstr ""
 "CONFLICTO (%s/borrar): %s borrado en %s y %s para %s en %s. Versión %s de %s "
 "permanece en el árbol en %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1526
+#: merge-recursive.c:1558
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "renombrar"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1526
+#: merge-recursive.c:1558
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "renombrado"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1577 merge-recursive.c:2484 merge-recursive.c:3129
+#: merge-recursive.c:1609 merge-recursive.c:2515 merge-recursive.c:3178
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose dirty file at %s"
 msgstr "Rehusando perder el archivo sucio en %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1587
+#: merge-recursive.c:1619
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s, even though it's in the way."
 msgstr ""
 "Rehusando perder el archivo no rastreado en %s, incluso aunque se está "
 "interponiendo."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1645
+#: merge-recursive.c:1677
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s.  Added %s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "CONFLICTO (renombrar/agregar): Renombrar %s->%s en %s.  %s agregado en %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1676
+#: merge-recursive.c:1708
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s es un directorio en %s agregando como %s más bien"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1681
+#: merge-recursive.c:1713
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; adding as %s instead"
 msgstr ""
 "Rehusando perder el archivo no rastreado en %s; agregándolo como %s en cambio"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1708
+#: merge-recursive.c:1740
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
@@ -4691,18 +5246,18 @@ msgstr ""
 "CONFLICTO (renombrar/renombrar): Renombrar \"%s\"->\"%s\" en la rama \"%s\" "
 "renombrar \"%s\"->\"%s\" en \"%s\"%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1713
+#: merge-recursive.c:1745
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " (dejado sin resolver)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1805
+#: merge-recursive.c:1837
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "CONFLICTO (renombrar/renombrar): Renombrar %s->%s en %s. Renombrar %s->%s en "
 "%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2068
+#: merge-recursive.c:2100
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (directory rename split): Unclear where to place %s because "
@@ -4710,29 +5265,10 @@ msgid ""
 "getting a majority of the files."
 msgstr ""
 "CONFLICTO (división de cambio de nombre de directorio): No es claro dónde "
-"colocar %s porque el directorio %s fue renombrado a otros múltiples "
+"colocar %s porque el directorio %s fue renombrado a múltiples otros "
 "directorios, sin ningún que contenga la mayoría de archivos."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2100
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Existing file/dir at %s in the way of "
-"implicit directory rename(s) putting the following path(s) there: %s."
-msgstr ""
-"CONFLICTO (cambio de nombre de directorio implícito): Archivo/directorio "
-"existente en %s se interpone con el cambio de nombres implícito, poniendo "
-"la(s) siguiente(s) ruta(s) aquí: %s."
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2110
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Cannot map more than one path to %s; "
-"implicit directory renames tried to put these paths there: %s"
-msgstr ""
-"CONFLICTO (cambio de nombre implícito): No se puede mapear más de una ruta "
-"para %s; cambio de nombre implícito intentó poner estas rutas: %s"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2202
+#: merge-recursive.c:2234
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename directory %s->%s in %s. Rename directory %s-"
@@ -4741,167 +5277,81 @@ msgstr ""
 "CONFLICTO (renombrar/renombrar): Renombrar directorio %s->%s en %s. "
 "Renombrar directorio %s->%s en %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2447
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"WARNING: Avoiding applying %s -> %s rename to %s, because %s itself was "
-"renamed."
-msgstr ""
-"PELIGRO: Evitando aplicar %s -> %s renombrado a %s, porque %s mismo fue "
-"renombrado."
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2973
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot read object %s"
-msgstr "no se pudo leer el objeto %s"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2976
-#, c-format
-msgid "object %s is not a blob"
-msgstr "objeto %s no es un blob"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3040
+#: merge-recursive.c:3089
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "modificar"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3040
+#: merge-recursive.c:3089
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "modificado"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3052
-msgid "content"
-msgstr "contenido"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3056
-msgid "add/add"
-msgstr "agregar/agregar"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3079
+#: merge-recursive.c:3128
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "Saltado %s (fusionado como existente)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3101 git-submodule.sh:959
-msgid "submodule"
-msgstr "submódulo"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3102
-#, c-format
-msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
-msgstr "CONFLICTO (%s): Conflicto de fusión en %s"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3132
+#: merge-recursive.c:3181
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "Agregando más bien como %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3215
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Path updated: %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed in %s; "
-"moving it to %s."
-msgstr ""
-"Path actualizado: %s agregado en %s dentro de un directorio que fue "
-"renombrado en %s; moviéndolo a %s."
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3218
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (file location): %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed "
-"in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
-msgstr ""
-"CONFLICTO (ubicación de archivo): %s agregado en %s dentro de un directorio "
-"que fue renombrado en %s, sugerimos que debería ser movido a %s."
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3222
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Path updated: %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that was renamed in "
-"%s; moving it to %s."
-msgstr ""
-"Path actualizado: %s renombrado a %s en %s, dentro de un directorio que fue "
-"renombrado en %s; moviéndolo a %s."
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3225
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (file location): %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that "
-"was renamed in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
-msgstr ""
-"CONFLICTO (ubicación de archivo): %s renombrado a %s en %s, dentro de un "
-"directorio que fue renombrado en %s, sugiriendo que tal vez debería ser "
-"movido a %s."
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3339
+#: merge-recursive.c:3385
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "Eliminando %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3362
+#: merge-recursive.c:3408
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "archivo/directorio"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3367
+#: merge-recursive.c:3413
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "directorio/archivo"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3374
+#: merge-recursive.c:3420
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
 "CONFLICTO (%s): Hay un directorio con el nombre %s en %s. Agregando %s como "
 "%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3383
+#: merge-recursive.c:3429
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "Agregando %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3392
+#: merge-recursive.c:3438
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (add/add): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "CONFLICTO (add/add): Conflicto de merge en %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3436
-msgid "Already up to date!"
-msgstr "¡Ya está actualizado!"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3445
+#: merge-recursive.c:3491
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "falló la fusión de los árboles %s y %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3549
+#: merge-recursive.c:3585
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "Fusionando:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3562
+#: merge-recursive.c:3598
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "se encontró %u ancestro común:"
 msgstr[1] "se encontraron %u ancestros comunes:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3612
+#: merge-recursive.c:3648
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "la fusión no devolvió ningún commit"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3671
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
-"  %s"
-msgstr ""
-"Los cambios locales de los siguientes archivos serán sobreescritos por "
-"merge:\n"
-"  %s"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3768
+#: merge-recursive.c:3816
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "No se pudo analizar el objeto '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3786 builtin/merge.c:705 builtin/merge.c:885
+#: merge-recursive.c:3834 builtin/merge.c:718 builtin/merge.c:904
+#: builtin/stash.c:489
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "Incapaz de escribir el índice."
 
@@ -4909,187 +5359,242 @@ msgstr "Incapaz de escribir el índice."
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "falló al leer la cache"
 
-#: merge.c:108 rerere.c:720 builtin/am.c:1878 builtin/am.c:1912
-#: builtin/checkout.c:559 builtin/checkout.c:822 builtin/clone.c:816
-#: builtin/stash.c:265
+#: merge.c:102 rerere.c:704 builtin/am.c:1933 builtin/am.c:1967
+#: builtin/checkout.c:590 builtin/checkout.c:842 builtin/clone.c:706
+#: builtin/stash.c:269
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "no es posible escribir el archivo índice"
 
-#: midx.c:68
+#: midx.c:78
+msgid "multi-pack-index OID fanout is of the wrong size"
+msgstr ""
+"el abanico de OID de índice de paquetes múltiples es del tamaño incorrecto"
+
+#: midx.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index file %s is too small"
-msgstr "archivo multi-pack-index %s es muy pequeño"
+msgstr "el archivo multi-pack-index %s es demasiado pequeño"
 
-#: midx.c:84
+#: midx.c:125
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index signature 0x%08x does not match signature 0x%08x"
 msgstr "firma de multi-pack-index 0x%08x no concuerda con firma 0x%08x"
 
-#: midx.c:89
+#: midx.c:130
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index version %d not recognized"
 msgstr "versión %d de multi-pack-index no reconocida"
 
-#: midx.c:94
+#: midx.c:135
 #, c-format
-msgid "hash version %u does not match"
-msgstr "versión de hash %u no concuerda"
-
-#: midx.c:108
-msgid "invalid chunk offset (too large)"
-msgstr "offset inválido del conjunto (muy grande)"
-
-#: midx.c:132
-msgid "terminating multi-pack-index chunk id appears earlier than expected"
+msgid "multi-pack-index hash version %u does not match version %u"
 msgstr ""
-"terminando multi-pack-index porque el id del conjunto aparece antes de lo "
-"esperado"
+"la versión de hash de índice de paquetes múltiples %u no coincide con la "
+"versión %u"
 
-#: midx.c:145
+#: midx.c:152
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required pack-name chunk"
-msgstr "multi-pack-index le falta el conjunto pack-name requerido"
+msgstr "a multi-pack-index le falta el conjunto pack-name requerido"
 
-#: midx.c:147
+#: midx.c:154
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required OID fanout chunk"
-msgstr "multi-pack-index le falta el conjunto OID fanout requerido"
+msgstr "a multi-pack-index le falta el conjunto OID fanout requerido"
 
-#: midx.c:149
+#: midx.c:156
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required OID lookup chunk"
-msgstr "multi-pack-index le falta el conjunto OID fanout requerido"
+msgstr "a multi-pack-index le falta el conjunto OID fanout requerido"
 
-#: midx.c:151
+#: midx.c:158
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required object offsets chunk"
-msgstr "multi-pack-index le falta el conjunto de offset del objeto requerido"
+msgstr "a multi-pack-index le falta el conjunto de offset del objeto requerido"
 
-#: midx.c:165
+#: midx.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index pack names out of order: '%s' before '%s'"
-msgstr "multi-pack-index nombres de paquete fuera de orden:'%s' antes '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+"nombres de paquete de multi-pack-index fuera de orden: '%s' antes de '%s'"
 
-#: midx.c:208
+#: midx.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack-int-id: %u (%u total packs)"
 msgstr "mal pack-int-id: %u (%u paquetes totales)"
 
-#: midx.c:258
+#: midx.c:271
 msgid "multi-pack-index stores a 64-bit offset, but off_t is too small"
-msgstr "multi-pack-index guarda un offset de 64-bit, pero off_t es muy pequeño"
-
-#: midx.c:286
-msgid "error preparing packfile from multi-pack-index"
-msgstr "error preparando packfile de multi-pack-index"
+msgstr ""
+"multi-pack-index guarda un offset de 64-bit, pero off_t es demasiado pequeño"
 
-#: midx.c:470
+#: midx.c:502
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to add packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "falló al agregar packfile '%s'"
 
-#: midx.c:476
+#: midx.c:508
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open pack-index '%s'"
 msgstr "falló al abrir pack-index '%s'"
 
-#: midx.c:536
+#: midx.c:576
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to locate object %d in packfile"
 msgstr "falló al ubicar objeto %d en packfile"
 
-#: midx.c:840
+#: midx.c:892
+msgid "cannot store reverse index file"
+msgstr "no se puede almacenar el archivo de índice inverso"
+
+#: midx.c:990
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse line: %s"
+msgstr "no se puede analizar línea: %s"
+
+#: midx.c:992
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed line: %s"
+msgstr "línea mal formada: %s"
+
+#: midx.c:1159
+msgid "ignoring existing multi-pack-index; checksum mismatch"
+msgstr "ignorando el actual multi-pack-index; checksum no concuerda"
+
+#: midx.c:1184
+msgid "could not load pack"
+msgstr "no se pudo cargar pack"
+
+#: midx.c:1190
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open index for %s"
+msgstr "no se puede abrir index para %s"
+
+#: midx.c:1201
 msgid "Adding packfiles to multi-pack-index"
 msgstr "Agregando packfiles a multi-pack-index"
 
-#: midx.c:873
+#: midx.c:1244
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown preferred pack: '%s'"
+msgstr "pack preferido desconocido: '%s'"
+
+#: midx.c:1289
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot select preferred pack %s with no objects"
+msgstr "no se pueden seleccionar el paquete preferido %s sin objetos"
+
+#: midx.c:1321
 #, c-format
 msgid "did not see pack-file %s to drop"
-msgstr "no se vió pack-file %s caer"
+msgstr "no se vió el pack-file que abandonar %s"
+
+#: midx.c:1367
+#, c-format
+msgid "preferred pack '%s' is expired"
+msgstr "pack de referencia '% s' ha expirado"
 
-#: midx.c:925
+#: midx.c:1380
 msgid "no pack files to index."
 msgstr "no hay archivos pack para indexar."
 
-#: midx.c:977
-msgid "Writing chunks to multi-pack-index"
-msgstr "Escribiendo chunks a multi-pack-index"
+#: midx.c:1417
+msgid "could not write multi-pack bitmap"
+msgstr "no se pudo escribir bitmap multi-paquete"
+
+#: midx.c:1427
+msgid "could not write multi-pack-index"
+msgstr "no se pudo escribir multi-pack-index"
+
+#: midx.c:1486 builtin/clean.c:37
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to remove %s"
+msgstr "falló al borrar %s"
 
-#: midx.c:1056
+#: midx.c:1517
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to clear multi-pack-index at %s"
 msgstr "falló al limpiar multi-pack-index en %s"
 
-#: midx.c:1112
+#: midx.c:1577
+msgid "multi-pack-index file exists, but failed to parse"
+msgstr ""
+"el archivo de índice de paquetes múltiples existe, pero no se pudo analizar"
+
+#: midx.c:1585
+msgid "incorrect checksum"
+msgstr "checksum incorrecto"
+
+#: midx.c:1588
 msgid "Looking for referenced packfiles"
-msgstr "Buscando por packfiles referidos"
+msgstr "Buscando packfiles referidos"
 
-#: midx.c:1127
+#: midx.c:1603
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "oid fanout out of order: fanout[%d] = %<PRIx32> > %<PRIx32> = fanout[%d]"
 msgstr ""
 "oid fanout fuera de orden: fanout[%d] = %<PRIx32> > %<PRIx32> = fanout[%d]"
 
-#: midx.c:1132
+#: midx.c:1608
 msgid "the midx contains no oid"
 msgstr "el midx no contiene oid"
 
-#: midx.c:1141
+#: midx.c:1617
 msgid "Verifying OID order in multi-pack-index"
 msgstr "Verificando orden de OID en multi-pack-index"
 
-#: midx.c:1150
+#: midx.c:1626
 #, c-format
 msgid "oid lookup out of order: oid[%d] = %s >= %s = oid[%d]"
 msgstr "oid lookup fuera de orden: oid[%d] = %s >= %s = oid[%d]"
 
-#: midx.c:1170
+#: midx.c:1646
 msgid "Sorting objects by packfile"
 msgstr "Ordenando objetos por packfile"
 
-#: midx.c:1177
+#: midx.c:1653
 msgid "Verifying object offsets"
 msgstr "Verificando offsets de objetos"
 
-#: midx.c:1193
+#: midx.c:1669
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to load pack entry for oid[%d] = %s"
 msgstr "fallo al cargar entrada pack para oid[%d] = %s"
 
-#: midx.c:1199
+#: midx.c:1675
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to load pack-index for packfile %s"
 msgstr "falló al cargar el pack-index para packfile %s"
 
-#: midx.c:1208
+#: midx.c:1684
 #, c-format
 msgid "incorrect object offset for oid[%d] = %s: %<PRIx64> != %<PRIx64>"
 msgstr "offset para objeto incorrecto oid[%d] = %s: %<PRIx64> != %<PRIx64>"
 
-#: midx.c:1233
+#: midx.c:1709
 msgid "Counting referenced objects"
 msgstr "Contando objetos no referenciados"
 
-#: midx.c:1243
+#: midx.c:1719
 msgid "Finding and deleting unreferenced packfiles"
 msgstr "Encontrando y borrando packfiles sin referencias"
 
-#: midx.c:1433
+#: midx.c:1911
 msgid "could not start pack-objects"
-msgstr "no se pudo empezar los pack-objetcts"
+msgstr "no se pudo iniciar pack-objects"
 
-#: midx.c:1452
+#: midx.c:1931
 msgid "could not finish pack-objects"
-msgstr "no se pudo finalizar pack-objetcts"
+msgstr "no se pudo finalizar pack-objects"
 
-#: name-hash.c:537
+#: name-hash.c:542
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create lazy_dir thread: %s"
 msgstr "no es posible crear hilo lazy_dir: %s"
 
-#: name-hash.c:559
+#: name-hash.c:564
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create lazy_name thread: %s"
 msgstr "no es posible crear hilo lazy_name: %s"
 
-#: name-hash.c:565
+#: name-hash.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to join lazy_name thread: %s"
 msgstr "no es posible unir hilo lazy_name: %s"
@@ -5101,21 +5606,20 @@ msgid ""
 "Please, use 'git notes merge --commit' or 'git notes merge --abort' to "
 "commit/abort the previous merge before you start a new notes merge."
 msgstr ""
-"No has concluido tus notas previas de fusión (%s existe).\n"
+"No has concluido tu fusión previa de notas (%s existe).\n"
 "Por favor, usa 'git notes merge --commit' o 'git notes merge --abort' para "
-"confirmar/abortar la fusión previa antes de que puedas comenzar una nueva "
-"nota de fusión."
+"confirmar/abortar la fusión previa antes de comenzar una nueva fusión de "
+"notas."
 
 #: notes-merge.c:284
 #, c-format
 msgid "You have not concluded your notes merge (%s exists)."
-msgstr "No has terminado tus notas de fusión (%s existe)."
+msgstr "No has terminado tu fusión de notas (%s existe)."
 
 #: notes-utils.c:46
 msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
 msgstr ""
-"No se puede realizar commit, notas del árbol no inicializadas o no "
-"referenciadas"
+"No se puede realizar commit, árbol de notas no inicializado o no referenciado"
 
 #: notes-utils.c:105
 #, c-format
@@ -5136,6 +5640,365 @@ msgstr "Rehusando reescribir notas en %s (fuera de refs/notes/)"
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Valor erróneo para %s: '%s'"
 
+#: object-file.c:459
+#, c-format
+msgid "object directory %s does not exist; check .git/objects/info/alternates"
+msgstr ""
+"directorio de objetos %s no existe; revisa .git/objects/info/alternates"
+
+#: object-file.c:517
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to normalize alternate object path: %s"
+msgstr "incapaz de normalizar la ruta de objeto alterno: %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:591
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: ignoring alternate object stores, nesting too deep"
+msgstr "%s: ignorando espacios de objetos alternos, anidado demasiado profundo"
+
+#: object-file.c:598
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to normalize object directory: %s"
+msgstr "incapaz de normalizar directorio de objetos: %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:641
+msgid "unable to fdopen alternates lockfile"
+msgstr "no es posible hacer fdopen en lockfile alternos"
+
+#: object-file.c:659
+msgid "unable to read alternates file"
+msgstr "no es posible leer el archivo de alternativos"
+
+#: object-file.c:666
+msgid "unable to move new alternates file into place"
+msgstr "no es posible mover el nuevo archivo de alternativos al lugar"
+
+#: object-file.c:701
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "ruta '%s' no existe"
+
+#: object-file.c:722
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
+msgstr ""
+"repositorio de referencia '%s' como un checkout vinculado no es soportado "
+"todavía."
+
+#: object-file.c:728
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
+msgstr "repositorio de referencia '%s' no es un repositorio local."
+
+#: object-file.c:734
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
+msgstr "repositorio de referencia '%s' es superficial (shallow)"
+
+#: object-file.c:742
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
+msgstr "repositorio de referencia '% s' está injertado"
+
+#: object-file.c:773
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not find object directory matching %s"
+msgstr "no se pudo encontrar el directorio de objetos concordante con %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:823
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid line while parsing alternate refs: %s"
+msgstr "línea inválida mientras se analizaban refs alternas: %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:973
+#, c-format
+msgid "attempting to mmap %<PRIuMAX> over limit %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr "intentando usar mmap %<PRIuMAX> sobre límite %<PRIuMAX>"
+
+#: object-file.c:1008
+#, c-format
+msgid "mmap failed%s"
+msgstr "mmap falló %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:1174
+#, c-format
+msgid "object file %s is empty"
+msgstr "archivo de objeto %s está vacío"
+
+#: object-file.c:1293 object-file.c:2499
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt loose object '%s'"
+msgstr "objeto suelto corrupto '%s'"
+
+#: object-file.c:1295 object-file.c:2503
+#, c-format
+msgid "garbage at end of loose object '%s'"
+msgstr "basura al final del objeto suelto '%s'"
+
+#: object-file.c:1417
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse %s header"
+msgstr "incapaz de analizar header %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:1419
+msgid "invalid object type"
+msgstr "tipo de objeto inválido"
+
+#: object-file.c:1430
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack %s header"
+msgstr "incapaz de desempaquetar header %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:1434
+#, c-format
+msgid "header for %s too long, exceeds %d bytes"
+msgstr "cabecera para %s es muy larga, excede %d bytes"
+
+#: object-file.c:1664
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read object %s"
+msgstr "falló al leer objeto %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:1668
+#, c-format
+msgid "replacement %s not found for %s"
+msgstr "reemplazo %s no encontrado para %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:1672
+#, c-format
+msgid "loose object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
+msgstr "objeto suelto %s (guardado en %s) está corrompido"
+
+#: object-file.c:1676
+#, c-format
+msgid "packed object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
+msgstr "objeto empaquetado %s (guardado en %s) está corrompido"
+
+#: object-file.c:1781
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to write file %s"
+msgstr "no es posible escribir archivo %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:1788
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to set permission to '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo poner permisos a '%s'"
+
+#: object-file.c:1795
+msgid "file write error"
+msgstr "falló de escritura"
+
+#: object-file.c:1815
+msgid "error when closing loose object file"
+msgstr "error al cerrar el archivo de objeto suelto"
+
+#: object-file.c:1882
+#, c-format
+msgid "insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database %s"
+msgstr ""
+"permisos insuficientes para agregar un objeto a la base de datos del "
+"repositorio %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:1884
+msgid "unable to create temporary file"
+msgstr "no es posible crear un archivo temporal"
+
+#: object-file.c:1908
+msgid "unable to write loose object file"
+msgstr "no es posible escribir el archivo de objeto suelto"
+
+#: object-file.c:1914
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to deflate new object %s (%d)"
+msgstr "no es posible desinflar el objeto nuevo %s (%d)"
+
+#: object-file.c:1918
+#, c-format
+msgid "deflateEnd on object %s failed (%d)"
+msgstr "deflateEnd en objeto %s falló (%d)"
+
+#: object-file.c:1922
+#, c-format
+msgid "confused by unstable object source data for %s"
+msgstr "confundido por fuente de data de objetos inestable para %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:1933 builtin/pack-objects.c:1243
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed utime() on %s"
+msgstr "falló utime() en %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:2011
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read object for %s"
+msgstr "no se pudo leer el objeto para %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:2062
+msgid "corrupt commit"
+msgstr "commit corrupto"
+
+#: object-file.c:2070
+msgid "corrupt tag"
+msgstr "tag corrupto"
+
+#: object-file.c:2170
+#, c-format
+msgid "read error while indexing %s"
+msgstr "error de lectura al indexar %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:2173
+#, c-format
+msgid "short read while indexing %s"
+msgstr "lectura corta al indexar %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:2246 object-file.c:2256
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: failed to insert into database"
+msgstr "%s: falló al insertar en la base de datos"
+
+#: object-file.c:2262
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: unsupported file type"
+msgstr "%s: tipo de archivo no soportado"
+
+#: object-file.c:2286 builtin/fetch.c:1445
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is not a valid object"
+msgstr "%s no es objeto válido"
+
+#: object-file.c:2288
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
+msgstr "%s no es un objeto '%s' válido"
+
+#: object-file.c:2315
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open %s"
+msgstr "no es posible abrir %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:2510
+#, c-format
+msgid "hash mismatch for %s (expected %s)"
+msgstr "hash no concuerda para %s (se esperaba %s)"
+
+#: object-file.c:2533
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to mmap %s"
+msgstr "no es posible hacer mmap a %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:2539
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack header of %s"
+msgstr "incapaz de desempaquetar header de %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:2544
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse header of %s"
+msgstr "incapaz de analizar header de %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:2555
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack contents of %s"
+msgstr "no es posible desempaquetar contenidos de %s"
+
+#: object-name.c:480
+#, c-format
+msgid "short object ID %s is ambiguous"
+msgstr "el ID de objeto corto %s es ambiguo"
+
+#: object-name.c:491
+msgid "The candidates are:"
+msgstr "Los candidatos son:"
+
+#: object-name.c:790
+msgid ""
+"Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
+"because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
+"may be created by mistake. For example,\n"
+"\n"
+"  git switch -c $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
+"\n"
+"where \"$br\" is somehow empty and a 40-hex ref is created. Please\n"
+"examine these refs and maybe delete them. Turn this message off by\n"
+"running \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
+msgstr ""
+"Git normalmente nunca crea una ref que termine con 40 caracteres hex\n"
+"porque esto sería ignorado cuando solo se especifiquen 40-hex. Estas refs\n"
+"tal vez sean creadas por error. Por ejemplo,\n"
+"\n"
+"  git switch -c $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
+"\n"
+"donde \"$br\" está de alguna manera vacía y una ref de 40-hex es creada. Por "
+"favor\n"
+"examina estas refs y tal vez bórralas. Silencia este mensaje\n"
+"ejecutando \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
+
+#: object-name.c:910
+#, c-format
+msgid "log for '%.*s' only goes back to %s"
+msgstr "log para '%.*s' solo va hasta %s"
+
+#: object-name.c:918
+#, c-format
+msgid "log for '%.*s' only has %d entries"
+msgstr "log para '%.*s' solo tiene %d entradas"
+
+#: object-name.c:1696
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' exists on disk, but not in '%.*s'"
+msgstr "la ruta '%s' existe en disco, pero no en '%.*s'"
+
+#: object-name.c:1702
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"path '%s' exists, but not '%s'\n"
+"hint: Did you mean '%.*s:%s' aka '%.*s:./%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"ruta '%s' existe, pero no '%s'\n"
+"ayuda: ¿Quisiste decir '%.*s:%s' o '%.*s:./%s'?"
+
+#: object-name.c:1711
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not exist in '%.*s'"
+msgstr "ruta '%s' no existe en '%.*s'"
+
+#: object-name.c:1739
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"path '%s' is in the index, but not at stage %d\n"
+"hint: Did you mean ':%d:%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"ruta '%s' está en el índice, pero no en stage %d\n"
+"ayuda: ¿Quisiste decir: '%d:%s'?"
+
+#: object-name.c:1755
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"path '%s' is in the index, but not '%s'\n"
+"hint: Did you mean ':%d:%s' aka ':%d:./%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"ruta '%s' está en el índice, pero no '%s'\n"
+"ayuda: ¿Quisiste decir ':%d:%s' o ':%d:./%s'?"
+
+#: object-name.c:1763
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' exists on disk, but not in the index"
+msgstr "ruta '%s' existe en el disco, pero no en el índice"
+
+#: object-name.c:1765
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not exist (neither on disk nor in the index)"
+msgstr "ruta '%s' no existe (ni en disco ni en el índice)"
+
+#: object-name.c:1778
+msgid "relative path syntax can't be used outside working tree"
+msgstr ""
+"la sintaxis de ruta relativa no se puede usar fuera del directorio de trabajo"
+
+#: object-name.c:1916
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid object name '%.*s'."
+msgstr "nombre de objeto no válido: '%.*s'."
+
 #: object.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object type \"%s\""
@@ -5146,43 +6009,110 @@ msgstr "tipo de objeto \"%s\" inválido"
 msgid "object %s is a %s, not a %s"
 msgstr "objeto %s es un %s, no un %s"
 
-#: object.c:233
+#: object.c:250
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s has unknown type id %d"
 msgstr "el objeto %s tiene un id de tipo desconocido %d"
 
-#: object.c:246
+#: object.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr "incapaz de analizar objeto: %s"
 
-#: object.c:266 object.c:278
+#: object.c:283 object.c:295
 #, c-format
 msgid "hash mismatch %s"
 msgstr "hash no concuerda %s"
 
-#: pack-bitmap.c:815 pack-bitmap.c:821 builtin/pack-objects.c:2184
+#: pack-bitmap.c:348
+msgid "multi-pack bitmap is missing required reverse index"
+msgstr "a multi-pack-index le falta un índice reveretido"
+
+#: pack-bitmap.c:424
+msgid "load_reverse_index: could not open pack"
+msgstr "load_reverse_index: no se pudo abrir el paquete"
+
+#: pack-bitmap.c:1064 pack-bitmap.c:1070 builtin/pack-objects.c:2424
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to get size of %s"
 msgstr "no se pudo obtener el tamaño de %s"
 
-#: packfile.c:630
+#: pack-bitmap.c:1916
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not find %s in pack %s at offset %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr "no se pudo encontrar %s en paquete %s en el offset %<PRIuMAX>"
+
+#: pack-bitmap.c:1952 builtin/rev-list.c:92
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to get disk usage of %s"
+msgstr "no se puede obtener el uso de disco de %s"
+
+#: pack-revindex.c:221
+#, c-format
+msgid "reverse-index file %s is too small"
+msgstr "el archivo de índice inverso %s es demasiado pequeño"
+
+#: pack-revindex.c:226
+#, c-format
+msgid "reverse-index file %s is corrupt"
+msgstr "el archivo de índice inverso %s está dañado"
+
+#: pack-revindex.c:234
+#, c-format
+msgid "reverse-index file %s has unknown signature"
+msgstr "el archivo de índice inverso %s tiene una firma desconocida"
+
+#: pack-revindex.c:238
+#, c-format
+msgid "reverse-index file %s has unsupported version %<PRIu32>"
+msgstr "archivo reverse-index %s tiene una versión no soportada %<PRIu32>"
+
+#: pack-revindex.c:243
+#, c-format
+msgid "reverse-index file %s has unsupported hash id %<PRIu32>"
+msgstr "archivo reverse-index %s tiene un id de hash no soportado %<PRIu32>"
+
+#: pack-write.c:251
+msgid "cannot both write and verify reverse index"
+msgstr "no puede escribir y verificar el índice inverso"
+
+#: pack-write.c:270
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat: %s"
+msgstr "no se pudo hacer stat: %s"
+
+#: pack-write.c:282
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to make %s readable"
+msgstr "no pudo hacer %s legible"
+
+#: pack-write.c:520
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write '%s' promisor file"
+msgstr "no se pudo escribir el archivo promisor '%s'"
+
+#: packfile.c:626
 msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
-msgstr "offset antes del final del paquete (broken .idx?)"
+msgstr "offset antes del final del paquete (¿.idx roto?)"
+
+#: packfile.c:656
+#, c-format
+msgid "packfile %s cannot be mapped%s"
+msgstr "objeto %s no puede ser mapeado %s"
 
-#: packfile.c:1900
+#: packfile.c:1923
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
 msgstr ""
 "offset antes del comienzo del índice del paquete para %s (¿índice corrupto?)"
 
-#: packfile.c:1904
+#: packfile.c:1927
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
 msgstr ""
 "offset más allá del índice de fin de paquete para %s (¿índice truncado?)"
 
-#: parse-options-cb.c:20 parse-options-cb.c:24
+#: parse-options-cb.c:20 parse-options-cb.c:24 builtin/commit-graph.c:175
 #, c-format
 msgid "option `%s' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "opción `%s' espera un valor numérico"
@@ -5190,83 +6120,83 @@ msgstr "opción `%s' espera un valor numérico"
 #: parse-options-cb.c:41
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed expiration date '%s'"
-msgstr "fecha de expiración mal formada: '%s'"
+msgstr "fecha de caducidad mal formada: '%s'"
 
 #: parse-options-cb.c:54
 #, c-format
 msgid "option `%s' expects \"always\", \"auto\", or \"never\""
 msgstr "opción `%s' puede usar \"always\", \"auto\", o \"never\""
 
-#: parse-options-cb.c:130 parse-options-cb.c:147
+#: parse-options-cb.c:132 parse-options-cb.c:149
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
 msgstr "nombre de objeto mal formado '%s'"
 
-#: parse-options.c:38
+#: parse-options.c:58
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s requires a value"
 msgstr "%s requiere un valor"
 
-#: parse-options.c:73
+#: parse-options.c:93
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is incompatible with %s"
 msgstr "%s es incompatible con %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:78
+#: parse-options.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s : incompatible with something else"
 msgstr "%s : incompatible con otra cosa"
 
-#: parse-options.c:92 parse-options.c:96 parse-options.c:317
+#: parse-options.c:112 parse-options.c:116
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s takes no value"
 msgstr "%s no toma valores"
 
-#: parse-options.c:94
+#: parse-options.c:114
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s isn't available"
 msgstr "%s no está disponible"
 
-#: parse-options.c:217
+#: parse-options.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s expects a non-negative integer value with an optional k/m/g suffix"
 msgstr "%s espera un valor entero no negativo con un sufijo opcional k/m/g"
 
-#: parse-options.c:386
+#: parse-options.c:393
 #, c-format
 msgid "ambiguous option: %s (could be --%s%s or --%s%s)"
 msgstr "opción ambigua: %s (puede ser --%s%s o --%s%s)"
 
-#: parse-options.c:420 parse-options.c:428
+#: parse-options.c:427 parse-options.c:435
 #, c-format
 msgid "did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes)?"
 msgstr "¿quisiste decir `--%s` (con dos guiones)?"
 
-#: parse-options.c:663 parse-options.c:963
+#: parse-options.c:677 parse-options.c:1053
 #, c-format
 msgid "alias of --%s"
 msgstr "alias de --%s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:854
+#: parse-options.c:891
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown option `%s'"
 msgstr "opción `%s' desconocida"
 
-#: parse-options.c:856
+#: parse-options.c:893
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown switch `%c'"
 msgstr "switch desconocido `%c'"
 
-#: parse-options.c:858
+#: parse-options.c:895
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown non-ascii option in string: `%s'"
 msgstr "opción desconocida en string no ascii: `%s'"
 
-#: parse-options.c:882
+#: parse-options.c:919
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "..."
 
-#: parse-options.c:901
+#: parse-options.c:933
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr "uso: %s"
@@ -5274,49 +6204,73 @@ msgstr "uso: %s"
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation.
 #.
-#: parse-options.c:907
+#: parse-options.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr "   o: %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:910
+#. TRANSLATORS: You should only need to translate this format
+#. string if your language is a RTL language (e.g. Arabic,
+#. Hebrew etc.), not if it's a LTR language (e.g. German,
+#. Russian, Chinese etc.).
+#. *
+#. When a translated usage string has an embedded "\n" it's
+#. because options have wrapped to the next line. The line
+#. after the "\n" will then be padded to align with the
+#. command name, such as N_("git cmd [opt]\n<8
+#. spaces>[opt2]"), where the 8 spaces are the same length as
+#. "git cmd ".
+#. *
+#. This format string prints out that already-translated
+#. line. The "%*s" is whitespace padding to account for the
+#. padding at the start of the line that we add in this
+#. function. The "%s" is a line in the (hopefully already
+#. translated) N_() usage string, which contained embedded
+#. newlines before we split it up.
+#.
+#: parse-options.c:969
+#, c-format
+msgid "%*s%s"
+msgstr "%*s%s"
+
+#: parse-options.c:992
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "    %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:949
+#: parse-options.c:1039
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr "-NUM"
 
-#: path.c:915
+#: path.c:922
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
 msgstr "No se pudo hacer que %s fuera escribible por el grupo"
 
-#: pathspec.c:130
+#: pathspec.c:150
 msgid "Escape character '\\' not allowed as last character in attr value"
 msgstr ""
 "Carácter de escape '\\' no permitido como último carácter en el valor attr"
 
-#: pathspec.c:148
+#: pathspec.c:168
 msgid "Only one 'attr:' specification is allowed."
-msgstr "Solo una especificación 'attr' es permitida."
+msgstr "Solo se permite una única especificación 'attr'."
 
-#: pathspec.c:151
+#: pathspec.c:171
 msgid "attr spec must not be empty"
-msgstr "especificación attr no puede estar vacía"
+msgstr "la especificación attr no puede estar vacía"
 
-#: pathspec.c:194
+#: pathspec.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid attribute name %s"
 msgstr "nombre de atributo %s inválido"
 
-#: pathspec.c:259
+#: pathspec.c:279
 msgid "global 'glob' and 'noglob' pathspec settings are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 "configuraciones globales de pathspec 'glob' y 'noglob' son incompatibles"
 
-#: pathspec.c:266
+#: pathspec.c:286
 msgid ""
 "global 'literal' pathspec setting is incompatible with all other global "
 "pathspec settings"
@@ -5324,54 +6278,54 @@ msgstr ""
 "la configuración global de 'literal' para patrones de ruta es incompatible "
 "con las demás configuraciones globales de patrones de ruta"
 
-#: pathspec.c:306
+#: pathspec.c:326
 msgid "invalid parameter for pathspec magic 'prefix'"
-msgstr "parámetro no válido para el prefijo 'magic pathspec'"
+msgstr "parámetro no válido para la magia de pathspec 'prefix'"
 
-#: pathspec.c:327
+#: pathspec.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid pathspec magic '%.*s' in '%s'"
-msgstr "Magic pathspec inválido '%.*s' en '%s'"
+msgstr "Magia de pathspec inválida '%.*s' en '%s'"
 
-#: pathspec.c:332
+#: pathspec.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing ')' at the end of pathspec magic in '%s'"
-msgstr "Falta ')' al final del magic pathspec en '%s'"
+msgstr "Falta ')' al final de la magia de pathspec en '%s'"
 
-#: pathspec.c:370
+#: pathspec.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unimplemented pathspec magic '%c' in '%s'"
-msgstr "Magic pathspec '%c' no implementado en '%s'"
+msgstr "Magia de pathspec '%c' no implementada en '%s'"
 
-#: pathspec.c:429
+#: pathspec.c:449
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: 'literal' and 'glob' are incompatible"
 msgstr "%s: 'literal' y 'glob' son incompatibles"
 
-#: pathspec.c:445
+#: pathspec.c:465
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: '%s' is outside repository at '%s'"
 msgstr "%s: '%s' está fuera del repositorio en '%s'"
 
-#: pathspec.c:521
+#: pathspec.c:541
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' (mnemonic: '%c')"
 msgstr "'%s' (nemotécnico: '%c')"
 
-#: pathspec.c:531
+#: pathspec.c:551
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
-msgstr "%s: magic pathspec no soportado por este comando: %s"
+msgstr "%s: magia de pathspec no soportada por este comando: %s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:598
+#: pathspec.c:618
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "el patrón de ruta '%s' está detrás de un enlace simbólico"
 
-#: pathspec.c:643
+#: pathspec.c:663
 #, c-format
 msgid "line is badly quoted: %s"
-msgstr "la línea está mál citada: %s"
+msgstr "la línea está mal entrecomillada: %s"
 
 #: pkt-line.c:92
 msgid "unable to write flush packet"
@@ -5382,14 +6336,14 @@ msgid "unable to write delim packet"
 msgstr "no es posible escribir delim packet"
 
 #: pkt-line.c:106
-msgid "unable to write stateless separator packet"
-msgstr "no es posible escribir un paquete separador sin estado (stateless)"
+msgid "unable to write response end packet"
+msgstr "no es posible escribir paquete de respuesta final"
 
 #: pkt-line.c:113
 msgid "flush packet write failed"
 msgstr "limpieza de escritura de paquetes falló"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:153 pkt-line.c:239
+#: pkt-line.c:153
 msgid "protocol error: impossibly long line"
 msgstr "error de protocolo: línea imposiblemente larga"
 
@@ -5397,144 +6351,162 @@ msgstr "error de protocolo: línea imposiblemente larga"
 msgid "packet write with format failed"
 msgstr "escritura de paquetes con formato falló"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:203
+#: pkt-line.c:204 pkt-line.c:252
 msgid "packet write failed - data exceeds max packet size"
 msgstr "fallo al escribir paquete - la data excede al tamaño máximo de paquete"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:210 pkt-line.c:217
-msgid "packet write failed"
-msgstr "escritura de paquetes falló"
+#: pkt-line.c:222
+#, c-format
+msgid "packet write failed: %s"
+msgstr "escritura de paquetes falló: %s"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:302
+#: pkt-line.c:349 pkt-line.c:350
 msgid "read error"
 msgstr "error de lectura"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:310
+#: pkt-line.c:360 pkt-line.c:361
 msgid "the remote end hung up unexpectedly"
 msgstr "el remoto se colgó de manera inesperada"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:338
+#: pkt-line.c:390 pkt-line.c:392
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: bad line length character: %.4s"
-msgstr "error de protocolo: mal caracter de largo de línea: %.4s"
+msgstr "error de protocolo: mal carácter de largo de línea: %.4s"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:352 pkt-line.c:357
+#: pkt-line.c:407 pkt-line.c:409 pkt-line.c:415 pkt-line.c:417
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: bad line length %d"
 msgstr "error de protocolo: mal largo de línea %d"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:373
+#: pkt-line.c:434 sideband.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote error: %s"
 msgstr "error remoto: %s"
 
-#: preload-index.c:119
+#: preload-index.c:125
 msgid "Refreshing index"
 msgstr "Refrescando index"
 
-#: preload-index.c:138
+#: preload-index.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create threaded lstat: %s"
 msgstr "no es posible crear lstat hilado: %s"
 
-#: pretty.c:982
+#: pretty.c:1051
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
-msgstr "incapaz de analizar el formato --pretty"
+msgstr "incapaz de analizar el formato de --pretty"
+
+#: promisor-remote.c:31
+msgid "promisor-remote: unable to fork off fetch subprocess"
+msgstr "promisor-remote: no se puede bifurcar el subproceso de fetch"
 
-#: promisor-remote.c:23
-msgid "Remote with no URL"
-msgstr "Remoto sin URL"
+#: promisor-remote.c:38 promisor-remote.c:40
+msgid "promisor-remote: could not write to fetch subprocess"
+msgstr "promisor-remote: no se pudo escribir al subproceso de fetch"
 
-#: promisor-remote.c:58
+#: promisor-remote.c:44
+msgid "promisor-remote: could not close stdin to fetch subprocess"
+msgstr "promisor-remote: no se pudo cerrar stdin al subproceso de fetch"
+
+#: promisor-remote.c:54
 #, c-format
 msgid "promisor remote name cannot begin with '/': %s"
 msgstr "nombre remoto promisor no puede comenzar con '/': %s"
 
+#: protocol-caps.c:103
+msgid "object-info: expected flush after arguments"
+msgstr "info de objeto: se espera flush tras argumentos"
+
 #: prune-packed.c:35
 msgid "Removing duplicate objects"
-msgstr "Removiendo objetos duplicados"
+msgstr "Quitando objetos duplicados"
 
-#: range-diff.c:77
+#: range-diff.c:67
 msgid "could not start `log`"
 msgstr "no se pudo comenzar `log`"
 
-#: range-diff.c:79
+#: range-diff.c:69
 msgid "could not read `log` output"
-msgstr "no se pudo leer output de `log`"
+msgstr "no se pudo leer salida de `log`"
 
-#: range-diff.c:98 sequencer.c:5143
+#: range-diff.c:97 sequencer.c:5605
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse commit '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo analizar commit '%s'"
 
-#: range-diff.c:112
+#: range-diff.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not parse first line of `log` output: did not start with 'commit ': "
 "'%s'"
 msgstr ""
-"no se pudo leer la primera línea de salida `log`: no comienza con 'commit ': "
-"'%s'"
+"no se pudo leer la primera línea de salida de `log`: no comienza con 'commit "
+"': '%s'"
 
 #: range-diff.c:137
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse git header '%.*s'"
 msgstr "no se puede analizar git header '%.*s'"
 
-#: range-diff.c:301
+#: range-diff.c:304
 msgid "failed to generate diff"
 msgstr "falló al generar diff"
 
-#: range-diff.c:534 range-diff.c:536
+#: range-diff.c:559
+msgid "--left-only and --right-only are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "--left-only y --right-only son mutuamente exclusivas"
+
+#: range-diff.c:562 range-diff.c:564
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse log for '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo leer el log para '%s'"
 
-#: read-cache.c:680
+#: read-cache.c:710
 #, c-format
 msgid "will not add file alias '%s' ('%s' already exists in index)"
-msgstr "no agregará alias de archivo '%s' ('%s' ya existe en el index)"
+msgstr "no agregará alias de archivo '%s' ('%s' ya existe en el índice)"
 
-#: read-cache.c:696
+#: read-cache.c:726
 msgid "cannot create an empty blob in the object database"
 msgstr "no se puede crear un blob vacío en la base de datos de objetos"
 
-#: read-cache.c:718
+#: read-cache.c:748
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can only add regular files, symbolic links or git-directories"
 msgstr ""
-"%s: solo puede agregar archivos regulares, symbolic links o git-directories"
+"%s: solo se pueden agregar archivos regulares, symbolic links o git-"
+"directories"
 
-#: read-cache.c:723
+#: read-cache.c:753 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3241
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not have a commit checked out"
 msgstr "'%s' no tiene un commit checked out"
 
-#: read-cache.c:775
+#: read-cache.c:805
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to index file '%s'"
 msgstr "no es posible indexar archivo '%s'"
 
-#: read-cache.c:794
+#: read-cache.c:824
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add '%s' to index"
 msgstr "no es posible agregar '%s' al index"
 
-#: read-cache.c:805
+#: read-cache.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat '%s'"
-msgstr "incapaz de correr stat en '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz de hacer stat en '%s'"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1330
+#: read-cache.c:1373
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' appears as both a file and as a directory"
 msgstr "'%s' parece ser un directorio y un archivo a la vez"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1536
+#: read-cache.c:1588
 msgid "Refresh index"
 msgstr "Refrescar index"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1651
+#: read-cache.c:1720
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -5543,7 +6515,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "index.version configurado, pero el valor no es válido.\n"
 "Usando versión %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1661
+#: read-cache.c:1730
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -5552,142 +6524,146 @@ msgstr ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION configurado, pero el valor no es válido.\n"
 "Usando versión %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1717
+#: read-cache.c:1786
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad signature 0x%08x"
 msgstr "mala firma 0x%08x"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1720
+#: read-cache.c:1789
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version %d"
-msgstr "mala versión del índice %d"
+msgstr "mala versión de índice %d"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1729
+#: read-cache.c:1798
 msgid "bad index file sha1 signature"
 msgstr "mala firma sha1 del archivo index"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1759
+#: read-cache.c:1832
 #, c-format
 msgid "index uses %.4s extension, which we do not understand"
-msgstr "index usa %.4s extensiones, cosa que no entendemos"
+msgstr "index usa la extensión %.4s, cosa que no entendemos"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1761
+#: read-cache.c:1834
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring %.4s extension"
 msgstr "ignorando extensión %.4s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1798
+#: read-cache.c:1871
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown index entry format 0x%08x"
-msgstr "formato de index desconocido 0x%08x"
+msgstr "formato de índice desconocido 0x%08x"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1814
+#: read-cache.c:1887
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed name field in the index, near path '%s'"
-msgstr "campo nombre malformado en el index, cerca a ruta '%s'"
+msgstr "campo nombre malformado en el índice, cerca de ruta '%s'"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1871
+#: read-cache.c:1944
 msgid "unordered stage entries in index"
 msgstr "entradas en stage desordenadas en index"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1874
+#: read-cache.c:1947
 #, c-format
 msgid "multiple stage entries for merged file '%s'"
-msgstr "múltiples entradas extrañas para archivo fusionado '%s'"
+msgstr "múltiples entradas de stage para archivo fusionado '%s'"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1877
+#: read-cache.c:1950
 #, c-format
 msgid "unordered stage entries for '%s'"
 msgstr "entradas de stage desordenadas para '%s'"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1983 read-cache.c:2271 rerere.c:565 rerere.c:599 rerere.c:1111
-#: submodule.c:1619 builtin/add.c:532 builtin/check-ignore.c:181
-#: builtin/checkout.c:488 builtin/checkout.c:674 builtin/clean.c:991
-#: builtin/commit.c:364 builtin/diff-tree.c:121 builtin/grep.c:507
-#: builtin/mv.c:145 builtin/reset.c:247 builtin/rm.c:290
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:332
+#: read-cache.c:2065 read-cache.c:2363 rerere.c:549 rerere.c:583 rerere.c:1095
+#: submodule.c:1662 builtin/add.c:603 builtin/check-ignore.c:183
+#: builtin/checkout.c:519 builtin/checkout.c:708 builtin/clean.c:987
+#: builtin/commit.c:378 builtin/diff-tree.c:122 builtin/grep.c:519
+#: builtin/mv.c:148 builtin/reset.c:253 builtin/rm.c:293
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:327 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3201
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "archivo índice corrompido"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2124
+#: read-cache.c:2209
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create load_cache_entries thread: %s"
 msgstr "no es posible crear hilo load_cache_entries: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2137
+#: read-cache.c:2222
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to join load_cache_entries thread: %s"
-msgstr "no es posible unir hilo load_cache_entires: %s"
+msgstr "no es posible unir hilo load_cache_entries: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2170
+#: read-cache.c:2255
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: index file open failed"
 msgstr "%s: falló al abrir el archivo index"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2174
+#: read-cache.c:2259
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot stat the open index"
-msgstr "%s: no se puede hacer stat del index abierto"
+msgstr "%s: no se puede hacer stat en el índice abierto"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2178
+#: read-cache.c:2263
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: index file smaller than expected"
 msgstr "%s: archivo index más pequeño de lo esperado"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2182
+#: read-cache.c:2267
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s: unable to map index file"
-msgstr "%s: no se pudo mapear el archivo index"
+msgid "%s: unable to map index file%s"
+msgstr "%s: no se pudo mapear el archivo index %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2224
+#: read-cache.c:2310
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create load_index_extensions thread: %s"
 msgstr "no es posible crear hilo load_index_extensions: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2251
+#: read-cache.c:2337
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to join load_index_extensions thread: %s"
 msgstr "no es posible unir hilo load_index_extensions: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2283
+#: read-cache.c:2375
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not freshen shared index '%s'"
-msgstr "no se pudo refrescar el index compartido '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo refrescar el índice compartido '%s'"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2330
+#: read-cache.c:2434
 #, c-format
 msgid "broken index, expect %s in %s, got %s"
 msgstr "index roto, se esperaba %s en %s, se obtuvo %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3026 strbuf.c:1171 wrapper.c:630 builtin/merge.c:1130
+#: read-cache.c:3065 strbuf.c:1179 wrapper.c:641 builtin/merge.c:1147
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo cerrar '%s'"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3129 sequencer.c:2355 sequencer.c:4066
+#: read-cache.c:3108
+msgid "failed to convert to a sparse-index"
+msgstr "falló al convertir a un índice sparse"
+
+#: read-cache.c:3179
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat '%s'"
-msgstr "no se pudo definir '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo hacer stat en '%s'"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3142
+#: read-cache.c:3192
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open git dir: %s"
 msgstr "no es posible abrir el directorio de git: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3154
+#: read-cache.c:3204
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unlink: %s"
 msgstr "no es posible eliminar el vinculo: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3179
+#: read-cache.c:3233
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fix permission bits on '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo arreglar bits de permisos en '%s'"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3328
+#: read-cache.c:3390
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot drop to stage #0"
-msgstr "%s: no se puede eliminar a stage #0"
+msgstr "%s: no se puede eliminar hasta stage #0"
 
 #: rebase-interactive.c:11
 msgid ""
@@ -5714,7 +6690,10 @@ msgid ""
 "r, reword <commit> = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
 "e, edit <commit> = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
 "s, squash <commit> = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
-"f, fixup <commit> = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
+"f, fixup [-C | -c] <commit> = like \"squash\" but keep only the previous\n"
+"                   commit's log message, unless -C is used, in which case\n"
+"                   keep only this commit's message; -c is same as -C but\n"
+"                   opens the editor\n"
 "x, exec <command> = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
 "b, break = stop here (continue rebase later with 'git rebase --continue')\n"
 "d, drop <commit> = remove commit\n"
@@ -5723,7 +6702,7 @@ msgid ""
 "m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]\n"
 ".       create a merge commit using the original merge commit's\n"
 ".       message (or the oneline, if no original merge commit was\n"
-".       specified). Use -c <commit> to reword the commit message.\n"
+".       specified); use -c <commit> to reword the commit message\n"
 "\n"
 "These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -5735,35 +6714,38 @@ msgstr ""
 "s, squash <commit> = usar commit, pero fusionarlo en el commit previo\n"
 "f, fixup <commit> = como \"squash\", pero descarta el mensaje del log de "
 "este commit\n"
-"x, exec <commit> = ejecuta comando ( el resto de la línea) usando un shell\n"
+"\t, a menos que se use -C, en cuyo caso\n"
+"\tmantiene solo el mensaje del commit; -c es lo mismo que -C\n"
+"\tpero abre el editor\n"
+"x, exec <commit> = ejecutar comando (el resto de la línea) usando un shell\n"
 "b, break = parar aquí (continuar rebase luego con 'git rebase --continue')\n"
 "d, drop <commit> = eliminar commit\n"
 "l, label <label> = poner label al HEAD actual con un nombre\n"
-"t, reset <label> = reiniciar HEAD a el label\n"
+"t, reset <label> = reiniciar HEAD al label\n"
 "m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]\n"
-".       crea un commit de fusión usando el mensaje original de\n"
+".       crear un commit de fusión usando el mensaje original de\n"
 ".       fusión (o la línea de oneline, si no se especifica un mensaje\n"
 ".       de commit). Use -c <commit> para reescribir el mensaje del commit.\n"
 "\n"
 "Estas líneas pueden ser reordenadas; son ejecutadas desde arriba hacia "
 "abajo.\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:63
+#: rebase-interactive.c:66
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rebase %s onto %s (%d command)"
 msgid_plural "Rebase %s onto %s (%d commands)"
 msgstr[0] "Rebase %s en %s (%d comando)"
 msgstr[1] "Rebase %s en %s (%d comandos)"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:72 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:228
+#: rebase-interactive.c:75
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Do not remove any line. Use 'drop' explicitly to remove a commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
-"No eliminar ninguna línea. Usa 'drop' explícitamente para borrar un commit \n"
+"No elimines ninguna línea. Usa 'drop' explícitamente para borrar un commit.\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:75 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:232
+#: rebase-interactive.c:78
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.\n"
@@ -5771,7 +6753,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Si eliminas una línea aquí EL COMMIT SE PERDER�.\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:81 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:871
+#: rebase-interactive.c:84
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
@@ -5785,7 +6767,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:86 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:948
+#: rebase-interactive.c:89
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
@@ -5795,28 +6777,28 @@ msgstr ""
 "Como sea, si quieres borrar todo, el rebase será abortado.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:110 rerere.c:485 rerere.c:692 sequencer.c:3463
-#: sequencer.c:3489 sequencer.c:5248 builtin/fsck.c:347 builtin/rebase.c:258
+#: rebase-interactive.c:113 rerere.c:469 rerere.c:676 sequencer.c:3888
+#: sequencer.c:3914 sequencer.c:5711 builtin/fsck.c:328 builtin/gc.c:1789
+#: builtin/rebase.c:190
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo escribir '%s'"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:116 builtin/rebase.c:190 builtin/rebase.c:216
-#: builtin/rebase.c:240
+#: rebase-interactive.c:119
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write '%s'."
 msgstr "no se pudo escribir '%s'."
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:193
+#: rebase-interactive.c:196
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
 "Dropped commits (newer to older):\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Peligro: algunos commits pueden haber sido botados de forma accidental.\n"
-"Commits botados (empezando con el más nuevo):\n"
+"Peligro: algunos commits pueden haber sido descartados de forma accidental.\n"
+"Commits descartados (empezando con el más nuevo):\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:200
+#: rebase-interactive.c:203
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
@@ -5826,22 +6808,20 @@ msgid ""
 "The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error.\n"
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Para evitar este mensaje, use \"drop\" para eliminar de forma explícita un "
+"Para evitar este mensaje, usa \"drop\" para eliminar de forma explícita un "
 "commit.\n"
 "\n"
-"Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' para cambiar el nivel de "
+"Usa 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' para cambiar el nivel de "
 "advertencias.\n"
-"Los posibles comportamientos son: ignore,warn,error.\n"
+"Los posibles comportamientos son: ignore, warn, error.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:233 rebase-interactive.c:238 sequencer.c:2274
-#: builtin/rebase.c:176 builtin/rebase.c:201 builtin/rebase.c:227
-#: builtin/rebase.c:252
+#: rebase.c:29
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not read '%s'."
-msgstr "no se puede leer '%s'."
+msgid "%s: 'preserve' superseded by 'merges'"
+msgstr "%s: 'preserve' es supercedido por 'merges'"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:42 wt-status.c:1977
+#: ref-filter.c:42 wt-status.c:2036
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr "desaparecido"
 
@@ -5860,413 +6840,434 @@ msgstr "detrás %d"
 msgid "ahead %d, behind %d"
 msgstr "delante %d, detrás %d"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:165
+#: ref-filter.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
 msgstr "formato esperado: %%(color:<color>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:167
+#: ref-filter.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
 msgstr "color no reconocido: %%(color:%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:189
+#: ref-filter.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:lstrip=%s"
 msgstr "Valor entero esperado refname:lstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:193
+#: ref-filter.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:rstrip=%s"
 msgstr "Valor entero esperado refname:rstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:195
+#: ref-filter.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(%s) argument: %s"
-msgstr "argumento: %s no reconocido %%(%s)"
+msgstr "argumento %%(%s) no reconocido: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:250
+#: ref-filter.c:320
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(objecttype) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(objecttype) no toma ningún argumento"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:272
+#: ref-filter.c:344
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(objectsize) argument: %s"
-msgstr "%%(objectsize) no reconocido argumento: %s"
+msgstr "argumento %%(objectsize) no reconocido: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:280
+#: ref-filter.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(deltabase) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(deltabase) no toma argumentos"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:292
+#: ref-filter.c:364
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(body) no toma ningún argumento"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:301
+#: ref-filter.c:377
 #, c-format
-msgid "%%(subject) does not take arguments"
-msgstr "%%(subject) no toma ningún argumento"
+msgid "unrecognized %%(subject) argument: %s"
+msgstr "argumento %%(subject) no reconocido: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:323
+#: ref-filter.c:396
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected %%(trailers:key=<value>)"
+msgstr "se esperaba %%(trailers:key=<value>)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:398
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown %%(trailers) argument: %s"
-msgstr "%%(trailers) desconocidos, argumento: %s"
+msgstr "argumento %%(trailers) desconocido: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:352
+#: ref-filter.c:429
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
 msgstr "valor positivo esperado contents:lines=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:354
+#: ref-filter.c:431
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
-msgstr "argumento %s no reconocido %%(contents)"
+msgstr "argumento %%(contents) no reconocido: %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:443
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(raw) argument: %s"
+msgstr "argumento %%(raw) no reconocido: %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:458
+#, c-format
+msgid "positive value expected '%s' in %%(%s)"
+msgstr "valor positivo esperado '%s' en %%(%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:369
+#: ref-filter.c:462
 #, c-format
-msgid "positive value expected objectname:short=%s"
-msgstr "valor positivo esperado objectname:short=%s"
+msgid "unrecognized argument '%s' in %%(%s)"
+msgstr "argumento '%s' no reconocido en %%(%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:373
+#: ref-filter.c:476
 #, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"
-msgstr "argumento: %s no reconocido %%(objectname)"
+msgid "unrecognized email option: %s"
+msgstr "opción de email desconocida: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:403
+#: ref-filter.c:506
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 msgstr "formato esperado: %%(align:<ancho>,<posición>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:415
+#: ref-filter.c:518
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
 msgstr "posición desconocida: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:422
+#: ref-filter.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
 msgstr "ancho desconocido: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:431
+#: ref-filter.c:534
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
 msgstr "argumento no reconocido para %%(align): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:439
+#: ref-filter.c:542
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
 msgstr "se esperaba un ancho positivo con el átomo %%(align)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:457
+#: ref-filter.c:560
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(if) argument: %s"
-msgstr "argumento: %s no reconocido %%(if)"
+msgstr "argumento %%(if) no reconocido: %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:568
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(rest) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(rest) no toma ningún argumento"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:559
+#: ref-filter.c:680
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "nombre mal formado de campo: %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:586
+#: ref-filter.c:707
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "nombre de campo desconocido: %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:590
+#: ref-filter.c:711
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not a git repository, but the field '%.*s' requires access to object data"
 msgstr ""
-"no es un repositorio git, pero el campo '%.*s' requiere acceso al objeto data"
+"no es un repositorio git, pero el campo '%.*s' requiere acceso a los datos "
+"de objeto"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:714
+#: ref-filter.c:844
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(if) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "formato: átomo %%(if) usado sin un átomo %%(then)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:777
+#: ref-filter.c:910
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "formato: átomo %%(then) usado sin átomo %%(if)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:779
+#: ref-filter.c:912
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "formato: átomo %%(then) usado más de una vez"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:781
+#: ref-filter.c:914
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used after %%(else)"
 msgstr "formato: átomo %%(then) usado después de %%(else)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:809
+#: ref-filter.c:946
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "formato: átomo %%(else) usado sin un átomo %%(if)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:811
+#: ref-filter.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "formato: átomo %%(else) usado sin un átomo %%(then)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:813
+#: ref-filter.c:950
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "formato: átomo %%(else) usado más de una vez"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:828
+#: ref-filter.c:965
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
 msgstr "formato: átomo %%(end) usado sin átomo correspondiente"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:885
+#: ref-filter.c:1027
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed format string %s"
 msgstr "formato de cadena mal formado %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1486
+#: ref-filter.c:1033
 #, c-format
-msgid "no branch, rebasing %s"
-msgstr "no hay rama, rebasando %s"
+msgid "this command reject atom %%(%.*s)"
+msgstr "este comando rechaza el átomo %%(%.*s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1489
+#: ref-filter.c:1040
 #, c-format
-msgid "no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s"
-msgstr "(o hay rama, rebasando con HEAD desacoplado %s"
+msgid "--format=%.*s cannot be used with --python, --shell, --tcl"
+msgstr "--format=%.*s no se puede usar con --python, --shell, --tcl"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1492
+#: ref-filter.c:1706
 #, c-format
-msgid "no branch, bisect started on %s"
-msgstr "no hay rama, comenzando biseccón en  %s"
+msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
+msgstr "(no hay rama, rebasando %s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1502
-msgid "no branch"
-msgstr "sin rama"
+#: ref-filter.c:1709
+#, c-format
+msgid "(no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s)"
+msgstr "(no hay rama, rebasando con HEAD desacoplado %s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1712
+#, c-format
+msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
+msgstr "(no hay rama, comenzando biseccón en %s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1538 ref-filter.c:1747
+#: ref-filter.c:1716
+#, c-format
+msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
+msgstr "(HEAD desacoplado en %s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1719
+#, c-format
+msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
+msgstr "(HEAD desacoplado de %s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1722
+msgid "(no branch)"
+msgstr "(sin rama)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1754 ref-filter.c:1972
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing object %s for %s"
 msgstr "falta objeto %s para %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1548
+#: ref-filter.c:1764
 #, c-format
 msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
 msgstr "parse_object_buffer falló en %s para %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2001
+#: ref-filter.c:2155
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
 msgstr "objeto mal formado en '%s'"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2090
+#: ref-filter.c:2245
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
 msgstr "ignorando referencia con nombre roto %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2095 refs.c:657
+#: ref-filter.c:2250 refs.c:673
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
 msgstr "ignorando referencia rota %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2395
+#: ref-filter.c:2623
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
 msgstr "formato: falta átomo %%(end)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2495
-#, c-format
-msgid "option `%s' is incompatible with --merged"
-msgstr "opción `%s' es incompatible con --merged"
-
-#: ref-filter.c:2498
-#, c-format
-msgid "option `%s' is incompatible with --no-merged"
-msgstr "opción `%s' es incompatible con --no-merged"
-
-#: ref-filter.c:2508
+#: ref-filter.c:2726
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "nombre de objeto mal formado %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2513
+#: ref-filter.c:2731
 #, c-format
 msgid "option `%s' must point to a commit"
 msgstr "opción '%s' debe apuntar a un commit"
 
-#: refs.c:264
+#: refs.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s does not point to a valid object!"
 msgstr "¡%s no apunta a ningún objeto válido!"
 
-#: refs.c:572
+#: refs.c:563
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Using '%s' as the name for the initial branch. This default branch name\n"
+"is subject to change. To configure the initial branch name to use in all\n"
+"of your new repositories, which will suppress this warning, call:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit config --global init.defaultBranch <name>\n"
+"\n"
+"Names commonly chosen instead of 'master' are 'main', 'trunk' and\n"
+"'development'. The just-created branch can be renamed via this command:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit branch -m <name>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Usando '%s' como el nombre de la rama inicial. Este nombre de rama "
+"predeterminado\n"
+"está sujeto a cambios. Para configurar el nombre de la rama inicial para "
+"usar en todos\n"
+"de sus nuevos repositorios, reprimiendo esta advertencia, llama a:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit config --global init.defaultBranch <nombre>\n"
+"\n"
+"Los nombres comúnmente elegidos en lugar de 'master' son 'main', 'trunk' y\n"
+"'development'. Se puede cambiar el nombre de la rama recién creada mediante "
+"este comando:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit branch -m <nombre>\n"
+
+#: refs.c:585
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not retrieve `%s`"
 msgstr "no se pudo recibir `%s`"
 
-#: refs.c:579
+#: refs.c:595
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch name: %s = %s"
-msgstr "Nombre de rama inválido: %s = %s"
+msgstr "nombre de rama inválido: %s = %s"
 
-#: refs.c:655
+#: refs.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring dangling symref %s"
-msgstr "ignorando referencia rota %s"
-
-#: refs.c:792
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open '%s' for writing: %s"
-msgstr "no se pudo abrir '%s' para escritura: %s"
-
-#: refs.c:802 refs.c:853
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not read ref '%s'"
-msgstr "no se pudo leer la referencia '%s'"
-
-#: refs.c:808
-#, c-format
-msgid "ref '%s' already exists"
-msgstr "ref '%s' ya existe"
-
-#: refs.c:813
-#, c-format
-msgid "unexpected object ID when writing '%s'"
-msgstr "ID de objecto inesperado al escribir '%s'"
-
-#: refs.c:821 sequencer.c:408 sequencer.c:2721 sequencer.c:2925
-#: sequencer.c:2939 sequencer.c:3195 sequencer.c:5159 strbuf.c:1168
-#: wrapper.c:628
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not write to '%s'"
-msgstr "no se pudo escribir en '%s'"
-
-#: refs.c:848 strbuf.c:1166 wrapper.c:196 wrapper.c:366 builtin/am.c:719
-#: builtin/rebase.c:852
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
-msgstr "no se pudo abrir '%s' para escritura"
-
-#: refs.c:855
-#, c-format
-msgid "unexpected object ID when deleting '%s'"
-msgstr "ID de objecto inesperado al borrar '%s'"
+msgstr "ignorando referencia symbólica rota %s"
 
-#: refs.c:986
+#: refs.c:920
 #, c-format
 msgid "log for ref %s has gap after %s"
 msgstr "log de ref %s tiene un vacío tras %s"
 
-#: refs.c:992
+#: refs.c:927
 #, c-format
 msgid "log for ref %s unexpectedly ended on %s"
 msgstr "log de ref %s finalizado inesperadamente en %s"
 
-#: refs.c:1051
+#: refs.c:992
 #, c-format
 msgid "log for %s is empty"
 msgstr "log de %s está vacío"
 
-#: refs.c:1143
+#: refs.c:1084
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to update ref with bad name '%s'"
 msgstr "rehusando actualizar ref con mal nombre '%s'"
 
-#: refs.c:1219
+#: refs.c:1155
 #, c-format
 msgid "update_ref failed for ref '%s': %s"
 msgstr "update_ref falló para ref '%s': %s"
 
-#: refs.c:2011
+#: refs.c:2062
 #, c-format
 msgid "multiple updates for ref '%s' not allowed"
-msgstr "múltiples actualizaciones para ref '%s' no permitidas"
+msgstr "no se permiten múltiples actualizaciones para ref '%s'"
 
-#: refs.c:2098
+#: refs.c:2142
 msgid "ref updates forbidden inside quarantine environment"
 msgstr "actualizaciones de ref prohibidas dentro de ambiente de cuarentena"
 
-#: refs.c:2109
+#: refs.c:2153
 msgid "ref updates aborted by hook"
-msgstr "ref update abortado por el hook"
+msgstr "ref updates abortados por el hook"
 
-#: refs.c:2209 refs.c:2239
+#: refs.c:2253 refs.c:2283
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' exists; cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' existe; no se puede crear '%s'"
 
-#: refs.c:2215 refs.c:2250
+#: refs.c:2259 refs.c:2294
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot process '%s' and '%s' at the same time"
 msgstr "no se puede procesar '%s' y '%s' al mismo tiempo"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1233
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1271
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove reference %s"
 msgstr "no se pudo eliminar la referencia %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1247 refs/packed-backend.c:1541
-#: refs/packed-backend.c:1551
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1285 refs/packed-backend.c:1549
+#: refs/packed-backend.c:1559
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
 msgstr "no se pudo eliminar la referencia %s: %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1250 refs/packed-backend.c:1554
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1288 refs/packed-backend.c:1562
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete references: %s"
-msgstr "no se pudo eliminar la referencia: %s"
+msgstr "no se pudo eliminar las referencias: %s"
 
-#: refspec.c:137
+#: refspec.c:170
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid refspec '%s'"
 msgstr "refspec inválido: '%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:355
+#: remote.c:351
 #, c-format
 msgid "config remote shorthand cannot begin with '/': %s"
 msgstr "config remote shorthand no puede comenzar con '/': %s"
 
-#: remote.c:403
+#: remote.c:399
 msgid "more than one receivepack given, using the first"
 msgstr "más de un receivepack dado, usando el primero"
 
-#: remote.c:411
+#: remote.c:407
 msgid "more than one uploadpack given, using the first"
 msgstr "más de un uploadpack dado, usando el primero"
 
-#: remote.c:594
+#: remote.c:590
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr "No se pueden traer ambos %s y %s a %s"
 
-#: remote.c:598
+#: remote.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr "%s por lo general hace seguimiento a %s, no a %s"
 
-#: remote.c:602
+#: remote.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr "%s hace seguimiento tanto a %s como a %s"
 
-#: remote.c:670
+#: remote.c:666
 #, c-format
 msgid "key '%s' of pattern had no '*'"
 msgstr "llave '%s' de patrón no tuvo '*'"
 
-#: remote.c:680
+#: remote.c:676
 #, c-format
 msgid "value '%s' of pattern has no '*'"
 msgstr "valor '%s' del patrón no tiene '*'"
 
-#: remote.c:986
+#: remote.c:1083
 #, c-format
 msgid "src refspec %s does not match any"
-msgstr "src refsoec %s: no concuerda con ninguno"
+msgstr "src refspec %s no concuerda con ninguno"
 
-#: remote.c:991
+#: remote.c:1088
 #, c-format
 msgid "src refspec %s matches more than one"
 msgstr "src refspec %s concuerda con más de uno"
@@ -6275,7 +7276,7 @@ msgstr "src refspec %s concuerda con más de uno"
 #. <remote> <src>:<dst>" push, and "being pushed ('%s')" is
 #. the <src>.
 #.
-#: remote.c:1006
+#: remote.c:1103
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The destination you provided is not a full refname (i.e.,\n"
@@ -6288,8 +7289,8 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Neither worked, so we gave up. You must fully qualify the ref."
 msgstr ""
-"El destino que provees no es un full refname (i.e.,\n"
-"comienza con \"refs/\"). Intentamos adivinar lo que quisiste decir:\n"
+"El destino que has provisto no es un full refname (i.e.,\n"
+"uno que comience con \"refs/\"). Intentamos adivinar lo que quisiste decir:\n"
 "\n"
 "- Buscando un ref que concuerde con '%s' en el lado remoto.\n"
 "- Revisando si el <src> es usado en el push('%s')\n"
@@ -6299,7 +7300,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Ninguno funcionó así que nos dimos por vencidos. Tienes que especificar el "
 "full ref."
 
-#: remote.c:1026
+#: remote.c:1123
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The <src> part of the refspec is a commit object.\n"
@@ -6310,18 +7311,18 @@ msgstr ""
 "¿Quisiste crear un branch nuevo mediante un push a\n"
 "'%s:refs/heads/%s'?"
 
-#: remote.c:1031
+#: remote.c:1128
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The <src> part of the refspec is a tag object.\n"
 "Did you mean to create a new tag by pushing to\n"
 "'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
 msgstr ""
-"The <src> part of the refspec is a tag object.\n"
-"Did you mean to create a new tag by pushing to\n"
+"La parte <src> del refspec es un objeto etiqueta.\n"
+"¿Quisiste crear una etiqueta nueva mediante un push a\n"
 "'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
 
-#: remote.c:1036
+#: remote.c:1133
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The <src> part of the refspec is a tree object.\n"
@@ -6330,9 +7331,9 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "La parte <src> del refspec es un objeto tree.\n"
 "¿Quisiste crear un tag nuevo mediante un push a\n"
-"'%s:refs/heads/%s'?"
+"'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
 
-#: remote.c:1041
+#: remote.c:1138
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The <src> part of the refspec is a blob object.\n"
@@ -6341,117 +7342,117 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "La parte <src> del refspec es un objeto blob.\n"
 "¿Quisiste crear un tag nuevo mediante un push a\n"
-"'%s:refs/heads/%s'?"
+"'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
 
-#: remote.c:1077
+#: remote.c:1174
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s cannot be resolved to branch"
-msgstr "%s no puede ser resolver a un branch"
+msgstr "%s no puede ser resuelto a un branch"
 
-#: remote.c:1088
+#: remote.c:1185
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to delete '%s': remote ref does not exist"
 msgstr "no es posible borrar '%s': ref remoto no existe"
 
-#: remote.c:1100
+#: remote.c:1197
 #, c-format
 msgid "dst refspec %s matches more than one"
 msgstr "dst refspec %s concuerda con más de uno"
 
-#: remote.c:1107
+#: remote.c:1204
 #, c-format
 msgid "dst ref %s receives from more than one src"
 msgstr "dst ref %s recibe de más de un src"
 
-#: remote.c:1610 remote.c:1711
+#: remote.c:1724 remote.c:1825
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr "HEAD no apunta a ninguna rama"
 
-#: remote.c:1619
+#: remote.c:1733
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr "no existe tal rama: '%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1622
+#: remote.c:1736
 #, c-format
 msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr "no se ha configurado upstream para la rama '%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1628
+#: remote.c:1742
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
-msgstr "la rama '%s' de upstream no es guardad como rama de rastreo remoto"
+msgstr "la rama '%s' de upstream no es guardada como rama de rastreo remoto"
 
-#: remote.c:1643
+#: remote.c:1757
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
 "destino de push '%s' en el remoto '%s' no tiene una rama de rastreo local"
 
-#: remote.c:1655
+#: remote.c:1769
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
 msgstr "la rama '%s' no tiene remoto para enviar"
 
-#: remote.c:1665
+#: remote.c:1779
 #, c-format
 msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
 msgstr "refspecs del push para '%s' no incluyen '%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1678
+#: remote.c:1792
 msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
-msgstr "push no tiene destino (push.default es 'nada')"
+msgstr "push no tiene destino (push.default es 'nothing')"
 
-#: remote.c:1700
+#: remote.c:1814
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
 msgstr "no se puede resolver push 'simple' para un destino único"
 
-#: remote.c:1826
+#: remote.c:1943
 #, c-format
 msgid "couldn't find remote ref %s"
-msgstr "no se puedo encontrar ref remota %s"
+msgstr "no se pudo encontrar ref remota %s"
 
-#: remote.c:1839
+#: remote.c:1956
 #, c-format
 msgid "* Ignoring funny ref '%s' locally"
-msgstr "* Ignorando ref graciosa '%s' localmente"
+msgstr "* Ignorando ref extraña '%s' localmente"
 
-#: remote.c:2002
+#: remote.c:2119
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr "Tu rama está basada en '%s', pero upstream ha desaparecido.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2006
+#: remote.c:2123
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "  (usa \"git branch --unset-upstream\" para arreglar)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2009
+#: remote.c:2126
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up to date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Tu rama está actualizada con '%s'.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2013
+#: remote.c:2130
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch and '%s' refer to different commits.\n"
 msgstr "Tu rama y '%s' refieren a commits diferentes.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2016
+#: remote.c:2133
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"%s\" for details)\n"
 msgstr "  (usa \"%s\" para detalles)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2020
+#: remote.c:2137
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Tu rama está adelantada a '%s' por %d commit.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Tu rama está adelantada a '%s' por %d commits.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2026
+#: remote.c:2143
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  (usa \"git push\" para publicar tus commits locales)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2029
+#: remote.c:2146
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -6461,11 +7462,11 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 "Tu rama está detrás de '%s' por %d commits, y puede ser avanzada rápido.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2037
+#: remote.c:2154
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr "  (usa \"git pull\" para actualizar tu rama local)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2040
+#: remote.c:2157
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -6475,16 +7476,16 @@ msgid_plural ""
 "and have %d and %d different commits each, respectively.\n"
 msgstr[0] ""
 "Tu rama y '%s' han divergido,\n"
-"y se tiene %d y %d commit diferentes en cada una respectivamente.\n"
+"y tienen %d y %d commits diferentes cada una respectivamente.\n"
 msgstr[1] ""
 "Tu rama y '%s' han divergido,\n"
 "y tienen %d y %d commits diferentes cada una respectivamente.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2050
+#: remote.c:2167
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr "  (usa \"git pull\" para fusionar la rama remota en la tuya)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2241
+#: remote.c:2359
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot parse expected object name '%s'"
 msgstr "no se puede leer el nombre de objeto '%s'"
@@ -6502,103 +7503,98 @@ msgstr "duplicar ref de reemplazo: %s"
 #: replace-object.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "replace depth too high for object %s"
-msgstr "remplazar profundiad muy elevada para objeto %s"
+msgstr "profundidad de reemplazo demasiada para objeto %s"
 
-#: repository.c:94 builtin/init-db.c:188
-#, c-format
-msgid "The hash algorithm %s is not supported in this build."
-msgstr "El algoritmo hash %s no está soportado en este build."
-
-#: rerere.c:217 rerere.c:226 rerere.c:229
+#: rerere.c:201 rerere.c:210 rerere.c:213
 msgid "corrupt MERGE_RR"
 msgstr "MERGE_RR corrupto"
 
-#: rerere.c:264 rerere.c:269
+#: rerere.c:248 rerere.c:253
 msgid "unable to write rerere record"
 msgstr "incapaz de escribir entrada rerere"
 
-#: rerere.c:495
+#: rerere.c:479
 #, c-format
 msgid "there were errors while writing '%s' (%s)"
 msgstr "hubieron errores mientras se escribía '%s' (%s)"
 
-#: rerere.c:498
+#: rerere.c:482 builtin/gc.c:2246 builtin/gc.c:2281
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to flush '%s'"
 msgstr "falló al hacer flush '%s'"
 
-#: rerere.c:503 rerere.c:1039
+#: rerere.c:487 rerere.c:1023
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse conflict hunks in '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo analizar hunks en conflicto en '%s'"
 
-#: rerere.c:684
+#: rerere.c:668
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed utime() on '%s'"
 msgstr "falló utime() en '%s'"
 
-#: rerere.c:694
+#: rerere.c:678
 #, c-format
 msgid "writing '%s' failed"
 msgstr "escribiendo '%s' falló"
 
-#: rerere.c:714
+#: rerere.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "Staged '%s' using previous resolution."
 msgstr "'%s' puesto en stage usando resolución previa."
 
-#: rerere.c:753
+#: rerere.c:737
 #, c-format
 msgid "Recorded resolution for '%s'."
 msgstr "Resolución guardada para '%s'."
 
-#: rerere.c:788
+#: rerere.c:772
 #, c-format
 msgid "Resolved '%s' using previous resolution."
 msgstr "'%s' resuelto usando resolución previa."
 
-#: rerere.c:803
+#: rerere.c:787
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot unlink stray '%s'"
 msgstr "no se puede desvincular stray '%s'"
 
-#: rerere.c:807
+#: rerere.c:791
 #, c-format
 msgid "Recorded preimage for '%s'"
-msgstr "Resolución precargada para '%s'"
+msgstr "Preimagen grabada para '%s'"
 
-#: rerere.c:881 submodule.c:2078 builtin/log.c:1891
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1454 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1466
+#: rerere.c:865 submodule.c:2121 builtin/log.c:2002
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1776 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1819
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo crear el directorio '%s'"
 
-#: rerere.c:1057
+#: rerere.c:1041
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to update conflicted state in '%s'"
 msgstr "falló al actualizar estado conflictivo en '%s'"
 
-#: rerere.c:1068 rerere.c:1075
+#: rerere.c:1052 rerere.c:1059
 #, c-format
 msgid "no remembered resolution for '%s'"
 msgstr "resolución para '%s' no recordada"
 
-#: rerere.c:1077
+#: rerere.c:1061
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "no se puede desvincular '%s'"
 
-#: rerere.c:1087
+#: rerere.c:1071
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated preimage for '%s'"
-msgstr "Actualizada preimagen para '%s'"
+msgstr "Preimagen actualizada para '%s'"
 
-#: rerere.c:1096
+#: rerere.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "Forgot resolution for '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Se olvidó resolución para '%s'\n"
 
-#: rerere.c:1199
+#: rerere.c:1191
 msgid "unable to open rr-cache directory"
 msgstr "no es posible abrir directorio rr-cache"
 
@@ -6606,123 +7602,127 @@ msgstr "no es posible abrir directorio rr-cache"
 msgid "could not determine HEAD revision"
 msgstr "no se pudo determinar revisión HEAD"
 
-#: reset.c:70 reset.c:76 sequencer.c:3318
+#: reset.c:70 reset.c:76 sequencer.c:3705
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to find tree of %s"
 msgstr "falló al encontrar árbol de %s"
 
-#: revision.c:2661
+#: revision.c:2259
+msgid "--unsorted-input is incompatible with --no-walk"
+msgstr "--unsorted-input es incompatible con --no-walk"
+
+#: revision.c:2346
+msgid "--unpacked=<packfile> no longer supported"
+msgstr "--unpacked=<packfile> ya no es soportado"
+
+#: revision.c:2655 revision.c:2659
+msgid "--no-walk is incompatible with --unsorted-input"
+msgstr "--no-walk es incompatible con --unsorted-input"
+
+#: revision.c:2690
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr "tu rama actual parece estar rota"
 
-#: revision.c:2664
+#: revision.c:2693
 #, c-format
 msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
 msgstr "tu rama actual '%s' no tiene ningún commit todavía"
 
-#: revision.c:2873
-msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
-msgstr "--first-parent es incompatible con --bisect"
-
-#: revision.c:2877
+#: revision.c:2895
 msgid "-L does not yet support diff formats besides -p and -s"
 msgstr "-L no soporta todavía formatos de diff fuera de -p y -s"
 
-#: run-command.c:763
-msgid "open /dev/null failed"
-msgstr "falló al abrir /dev/null"
-
-#: run-command.c:1269
+#: run-command.c:1278
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create async thread: %s"
 msgstr "no es posible crear hilo async: %s"
 
-#: run-command.c:1333
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"The '%s' hook was ignored because it's not set as executable.\n"
-"You can disable this warning with `git config advice.ignoredHook false`."
-msgstr ""
-"El hook '%s' fue ignorado porque no ha sido configurado como ejecutable.\n"
-"Puedes desactivar esta advertencias con `git config advice.ignoredHook "
-"false`."
-
-#: send-pack.c:145
+#: send-pack.c:150
 msgid "unexpected flush packet while reading remote unpack status"
 msgstr ""
 "flush packet inesperado mientras se leía estatus de desempaquetado remoto"
 
-#: send-pack.c:147
+#: send-pack.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse remote unpack status: %s"
 msgstr "no es posible analizar el estado de desempaquetado remoto: %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:149
+#: send-pack.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote unpack failed: %s"
 msgstr "desempaquetado remoto falló: %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:308
+#: send-pack.c:378
 msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
 msgstr "falló al firmar el certificado de push"
 
-#: send-pack.c:394
+#: send-pack.c:435
+msgid "send-pack: unable to fork off fetch subprocess"
+msgstr ""
+"send-pack: no es posible bifurcar el proceso de búsqueda en un subproceso"
+
+#: send-pack.c:457
+msgid "push negotiation failed; proceeding anyway with push"
+msgstr "negociación push falló; procediendo con el push de todas formas"
+
+#: send-pack.c:528
 msgid "the receiving end does not support this repository's hash algorithm"
 msgstr "el destino no soporta el algoritmo de hash de este repositorio"
 
-#: send-pack.c:403
+#: send-pack.c:537
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
-msgstr "el final receptor no soporta --signed push"
+msgstr "el final receptor no soporta push --signed"
 
-#: send-pack.c:405
+#: send-pack.c:539
 msgid ""
 "not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support --"
 "signed push"
 msgstr ""
 "no se manda un certificado de push ya que el destino no soporta push firmado "
-"(--signed )"
+"(--signed)"
 
-#: send-pack.c:417
+#: send-pack.c:546
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
-msgstr "el destino no soporta push atómicos (--atomic)"
+msgstr "el destino no soporta push atómico (--atomic)"
 
-#: send-pack.c:422
+#: send-pack.c:551
 msgid "the receiving end does not support push options"
 msgstr "el destino no soporta opciones de push"
 
-#: sequencer.c:192
+#: sequencer.c:197
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit message cleanup mode '%s'"
 msgstr "mensaje de commit inválido, modo cleanup '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:297
+#: sequencer.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo borrar '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:316 builtin/rebase.c:743 builtin/rebase.c:1582 builtin/rm.c:385
+#: sequencer.c:345 sequencer.c:4754 builtin/rebase.c:563 builtin/rebase.c:1297
+#: builtin/rm.c:408
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove '%s'"
-msgstr "no se pudo eliminar'%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo eliminar '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:326
+#: sequencer.c:355
 msgid "revert"
 msgstr "revertir"
 
-#: sequencer.c:328
+#: sequencer.c:357
 msgid "cherry-pick"
 msgstr "cherry-pick"
 
-#: sequencer.c:330
+#: sequencer.c:359
 msgid "rebase"
 msgstr "rebase"
 
-#: sequencer.c:332
+#: sequencer.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown action: %d"
 msgstr "acción desconocida: %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:390
+#: sequencer.c:420
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
@@ -6730,53 +7730,75 @@ msgstr ""
 "después de resolver los conflictos, marca las rutas corregidas\n"
 "con 'git add <rutas>' o 'git rm <rutas>'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:393
+#: sequencer.c:423
 msgid ""
-"after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
-"with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
-"and commit the result with 'git commit'"
+"After resolving the conflicts, mark them with\n"
+"\"git add/rm <pathspec>\", then run\n"
+"\"git cherry-pick --continue\".\n"
+"You can instead skip this commit with \"git cherry-pick --skip\".\n"
+"To abort and get back to the state before \"git cherry-pick\",\n"
+"run \"git cherry-pick --abort\"."
 msgstr ""
-"tras resolver los conflictos, marca las rutas corregidas\n"
-"con 'git add <rutas>' o 'git rm <rutas>'\n"
-"y haz un commit del resultado con 'git commit'"
+"Luego de resolver los conflictos, márquelos con\n"
+"\"git add/rm <pathspec>\", luego ejecute\n"
+"\"git cherry-pick --continue\".\n"
+"O puede saltar este commit con \"git cherry-pick --skip\".\n"
+"Para abortar y regresar al estado anterior a \"git cherry-pick\",\n"
+"ejecute \"git cherry-pick --abort\"."
 
-#: sequencer.c:406 sequencer.c:2921
+#: sequencer.c:430
+msgid ""
+"After resolving the conflicts, mark them with\n"
+"\"git add/rm <pathspec>\", then run\n"
+"\"git revert --continue\".\n"
+"You can instead skip this commit with \"git revert --skip\".\n"
+"To abort and get back to the state before \"git revert\",\n"
+"run \"git revert --abort\"."
+msgstr ""
+"Tras resolver los conflictos, márquelos con\n"
+"\"git add/rm <pathspec>\", luego ejecute\n"
+"\"git revert --continue\".\n"
+"O puede saltar este commit con \"git revert --skip\".\n"
+"Para abortar y regresar al estado anterior a \"git revert\",\n"
+"ejecute \"git revert --abort\"."
+
+#: sequencer.c:448 sequencer.c:3290
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo bloquear '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:413
+#: sequencer.c:450 sequencer.c:3089 sequencer.c:3294 sequencer.c:3308
+#: sequencer.c:3566 sequencer.c:5621 strbuf.c:1176 wrapper.c:639
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write to '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo escribir en '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:455
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write eol to '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo escribir EOL en '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:418 sequencer.c:2726 sequencer.c:2927 sequencer.c:2941
-#: sequencer.c:3203
+#: sequencer.c:460 sequencer.c:3094 sequencer.c:3296 sequencer.c:3310
+#: sequencer.c:3574
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finalize '%s'"
 msgstr "falló al finalizar '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:431 sequencer.c:1620 sequencer.c:2746 sequencer.c:3185
-#: sequencer.c:3294 builtin/am.c:249 builtin/commit.c:786 builtin/merge.c:1128
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not read '%s'"
-msgstr "no se pudo leer '%s'"
-
-#: sequencer.c:457
+#: sequencer.c:499
 #, c-format
 msgid "your local changes would be overwritten by %s."
 msgstr "tus cambios locales serán sobreescritos por %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:461
+#: sequencer.c:503
 msgid "commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
-msgstr "realiza un commit con tus cambios o aplica un stash para proceder."
+msgstr "realiza un commit con tus cambios o haz un stash para proceder."
 
-#: sequencer.c:493
+#: sequencer.c:535
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: fast-forward"
 msgstr "%s: avance rápido"
 
-#: sequencer.c:532 builtin/tag.c:566
+#: sequencer.c:574 builtin/tag.c:610
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "Modo cleanup inválido %s"
@@ -6784,65 +7806,65 @@ msgstr "Modo cleanup inválido %s"
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert", "cherry-pick" or
 #. "rebase".
 #.
-#: sequencer.c:626
+#: sequencer.c:685
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s: Incapaz de escribir el nuevo archivo índice"
 
-#: sequencer.c:643
+#: sequencer.c:699
 msgid "unable to update cache tree"
-msgstr "no es posible actualizar el árbol de la caché"
+msgstr "no es posible actualizar el árbol de caché"
 
-#: sequencer.c:657
+#: sequencer.c:713
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit"
 msgstr "no se pudo resolver el commit de HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:737
+#: sequencer.c:793
 #, c-format
 msgid "no key present in '%.*s'"
 msgstr "no hay llave presente en '%.*s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:748
+#: sequencer.c:804
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to dequote value of '%s'"
-msgstr "no es posible dequote para '%s'"
+msgstr "no es posible dequote valor de '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:785 wrapper.c:198 wrapper.c:368 builtin/am.c:710
-#: builtin/am.c:802 builtin/merge.c:1125 builtin/rebase.c:896
+#: sequencer.c:841 wrapper.c:209 wrapper.c:379 builtin/am.c:730
+#: builtin/am.c:822 builtin/rebase.c:694
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "no se pudo abrir '%s' para lectura"
 
-#: sequencer.c:795
+#: sequencer.c:851
 msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME' already given"
 msgstr "'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME' ya proporcionado"
 
-#: sequencer.c:800
+#: sequencer.c:856
 msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL' already given"
 msgstr "'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL' ya proporcionado"
 
-#: sequencer.c:805
+#: sequencer.c:861
 msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE' already given"
 msgstr "'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE' ya proporcionado"
 
-#: sequencer.c:809
+#: sequencer.c:865
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown variable '%s'"
 msgstr "variable desconocida '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:814
+#: sequencer.c:870
 msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME'"
 msgstr "falta 'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:816
+#: sequencer.c:872
 msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL'"
 msgstr "falta 'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:818
+#: sequencer.c:874
 msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE'"
 msgstr "falta 'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:867
+#: sequencer.c:939
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
@@ -6868,15 +7890,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "  git commit %s\n"
 "\n"
-"en cambos casos, cuando acabes, continua con:\n"
+"en ambos casos, cuando acabes, continúa con:\n"
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1141
+#: sequencer.c:1229
 msgid "'prepare-commit-msg' hook failed"
 msgstr "hook 'prepare-commit-msg' falló"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1147
+#: sequencer.c:1235
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -6891,9 +7913,9 @@ msgid ""
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Tu nombre y correo fueron configurados automáticamente basados\n"
-"en tu usuario y nombre de host. Por favor verifica que son correctos.\n"
-"Tu puedes suprimir este mensaje configurándolos de forma explicita. Ejecuta "
-"el \n"
+"en tu usuario y nombre de host. Por favor verifica que sean correctos.\n"
+"Tú puedes suprimir este mensaje configurándolos de forma explícita. Ejecuta "
+"el\n"
 "siguiente comando y sigue las instrucciones de tu editor\n"
 " para modificar tu archivo de configuración:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -6903,7 +7925,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1160
+#: sequencer.c:1248
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -6917,8 +7939,8 @@ msgid ""
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Tu nombre y correo fueron configurados automáticamente basados\n"
-"en tu usuario y nombre de host. Por favor verifica que son correctos.\n"
-"Tu puedes suprimir este mensaje configurándolos de forma explicita: \n"
+"en tu usuario y nombre de host. Por favor verifica que sean correctos.\n"
+"Tú puedes suprimir este mensaje configurándolos de forma explícita:\n"
 "\n"
 "    git config --global user.name \"Tu nombre\"\n"
 "    git config --global user.email you@example.com\n"
@@ -6927,329 +7949,348 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1202
+#: sequencer.c:1290
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "no se pudo revisar el commit recién creado"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1204
+#: sequencer.c:1292
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr "no se pudo analizar el commit recién creado"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1250
+#: sequencer.c:1338
 msgid "unable to resolve HEAD after creating commit"
 msgstr "no se pudo resolver HEAD tras crear el commit"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1252
+#: sequencer.c:1340
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "HEAD desacoplado"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1256
+#: sequencer.c:1344
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr " (commit-raíz)"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1277
+#: sequencer.c:1365
 msgid "could not parse HEAD"
 msgstr "no se pudo analizar HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1279
+#: sequencer.c:1367
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "¡HEAD %s no es un commit!"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1283 sequencer.c:1357 builtin/commit.c:1579
+#: sequencer.c:1371 sequencer.c:1449 builtin/commit.c:1707
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "no se pudo analizar el commit de HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1335 sequencer.c:1980
+#: sequencer.c:1427 sequencer.c:2312
 msgid "unable to parse commit author"
 msgstr "no es posible analizar el autor del commit"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1346 builtin/am.c:1566 builtin/merge.c:695
+#: sequencer.c:1438 builtin/am.c:1616 builtin/merge.c:708
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "git write-tree falló al escribir el árbol"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1379 sequencer.c:1450
+#: sequencer.c:1471 sequencer.c:1591
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read commit message from '%s'"
 msgstr "no se puede leer el mensaje del commit de '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1406 builtin/am.c:1588 builtin/commit.c:1680 builtin/merge.c:894
-#: builtin/merge.c:919
+#: sequencer.c:1502 sequencer.c:1534
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid author identity '%s'"
+msgstr "identidad de autor inválida '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1508
+msgid "corrupt author: missing date information"
+msgstr "autor corrupto: falta información de fecha"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1547 builtin/am.c:1643 builtin/commit.c:1821 builtin/merge.c:913
+#: builtin/merge.c:938 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:78
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "falló al escribir el objeto commit"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1433 sequencer.c:4118
+#: sequencer.c:1574 sequencer.c:4526 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:199
+#: t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update %s"
 msgstr "no se puede actualizar %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1481
+#: sequencer.c:1623
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse commit %s"
 msgstr "no se pudo analizar commit %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1486
+#: sequencer.c:1628
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "no se pudo analizar el commit padre %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1569 sequencer.c:1680
+#: sequencer.c:1711 sequencer.c:1992
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command: %d"
 msgstr "comando desconocido: %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1627 sequencer.c:1652
+#: sequencer.c:1753
+msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
+msgstr "Este es el mensaje del 1er commit:"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1754
+#, c-format
+msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
+msgstr "Este es el mensaje del commit #%d:"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1755
+msgid "The 1st commit message will be skipped:"
+msgstr "El mensaje del 1er commit será saltado:"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1756
+#, c-format
+msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
+msgstr "El mensaje del commit #%d será saltado:"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1757
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is a combination of %d commits."
 msgstr "Esta es una combinación de %d commits."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1637
+#: sequencer.c:1904 sequencer.c:1961
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot write '%s'"
+msgstr "no se puede escribir '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1951
 msgid "need a HEAD to fixup"
 msgstr "se necesita un HEAD para arreglar"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1639 sequencer.c:3230
+#: sequencer.c:1953 sequencer.c:3601
 msgid "could not read HEAD"
 msgstr "no se pudo leer HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1641
+#: sequencer.c:1955
 msgid "could not read HEAD's commit message"
 msgstr "no se pudo leer el mensaje de commit de HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1647
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot write '%s'"
-msgstr "no se puede escribir '%s'"
-
-#: sequencer.c:1654 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:496
-msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
-msgstr "Este es el mensaje del 1er commit:"
-
-#: sequencer.c:1662
+#: sequencer.c:1979
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message of %s"
 msgstr "no se puede leer el mensaje del commit de %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1669
-#, c-format
-msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
-msgstr "Este es el mensaje del commit #%d:"
-
-#: sequencer.c:1675
-#, c-format
-msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
-msgstr "El mensaje del commit #%d será saltado:"
-
-#: sequencer.c:1763
+#: sequencer.c:2089
 msgid "your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "tu archivo índice no está fusionado."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1770
+#: sequencer.c:2096
 msgid "cannot fixup root commit"
 msgstr "no se puede arreglar el commit raíz"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1789
+#: sequencer.c:2115
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "el commit %s es una fusión pero no se proporcionó la opción -m."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1797 sequencer.c:1805
+#: sequencer.c:2123 sequencer.c:2131
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "el commit %s no tiene un padre %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1811
+#: sequencer.c:2137
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "no se puede obtener el mensaje de commit para %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
 #. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
-#: sequencer.c:1830
+#: sequencer.c:2156
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s: no se puede analizar el commit padre %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1895
+#: sequencer.c:2222
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "no se puede renombrar '%s' a '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1952
+#: sequencer.c:2282
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "no se pudo revertir %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1953
+#: sequencer.c:2283
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "no se pudo aplicar %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1972
+#: sequencer.c:2304
 #, c-format
 msgid "dropping %s %s -- patch contents already upstream\n"
-msgstr "botando $%s %s -- contenidos del parche ya están en upstream\n"
+msgstr "descartando $%s %s -- contenidos del parche ya están en upstream\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2030
+#: sequencer.c:2362
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s: falló al leer el índice"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2037
+#: sequencer.c:2370
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s: falló al refrescar el índice"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2114
+#: sequencer.c:2450
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s does not accept arguments: '%s'"
-msgstr "%s no acepta los argumentos: '%s'"
+msgstr "%s no acepta argumentos: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2123
+#: sequencer.c:2459
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing arguments for %s"
-msgstr "faltan argumentos para para %s"
+msgstr "faltan argumentos para %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2154
+#: sequencer.c:2502
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse '%s'"
 msgstr "no se puede analizar '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2215
+#: sequencer.c:2563
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "línea inválida %d: %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2226
+#: sequencer.c:2574
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot '%s' without a previous commit"
-msgstr "no se puede  '%s' sin un commit previo"
+msgstr "no se puede '%s' sin un commit previo"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2310
+#: sequencer.c:2622 builtin/rebase.c:184
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read '%s'."
+msgstr "no se puede leer '%s'."
+
+#: sequencer.c:2660
 msgid "cancelling a cherry picking in progress"
 msgstr "cancelando cherry-pick en progreso"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2317
+#: sequencer.c:2669
 msgid "cancelling a revert in progress"
 msgstr "cancelando revert en progreso"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2361
+#: sequencer.c:2709
 msgid "please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
-msgstr "por favor arregle esto usando 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
+msgstr "por favor arregla esto usando 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2363
+#: sequencer.c:2711
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable instruction sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "hoja de instrucciones inutilizable: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2368
+#: sequencer.c:2716
 msgid "no commits parsed."
 msgstr "ningún commit analizado."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2379
+#: sequencer.c:2727
 msgid "cannot cherry-pick during a revert."
 msgstr "no se puede realizar cherry-pick durante un revert."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2381
+#: sequencer.c:2729
 msgid "cannot revert during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "no se puede realizar un revert durante un cherry-pick."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2459
+#: sequencer.c:2807
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "valor inválido para %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2556
+#: sequencer.c:2916
 msgid "unusable squash-onto"
 msgstr "squash-onto inservible"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2576
+#: sequencer.c:2936
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed options sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "hoja de opciones mal formada: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2664 sequencer.c:4469
+#: sequencer.c:3031 sequencer.c:4905
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "conjunto de commits vacío entregado"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2680
+#: sequencer.c:3048
 msgid "revert is already in progress"
 msgstr "revert ya está en progreso"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2682
+#: sequencer.c:3050
 #, c-format
 msgid "try \"git revert (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
-msgstr "intenta \"git revert (--continue | --quit | %s --abort)\""
+msgstr "intenta \"git revert (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2685
+#: sequencer.c:3053
 msgid "cherry-pick is already in progress"
 msgstr "cherry-pick ya está en progreso"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2687
+#: sequencer.c:3055
 #, c-format
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
-msgstr "intenta \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | %s --abort)\""
+msgstr "intenta \"git cherry-pick (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2701
+#: sequencer.c:3069
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create sequencer directory '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo crear un directorio secuenciador '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2716
+#: sequencer.c:3084
 msgid "could not lock HEAD"
 msgstr "no se pudo bloquear HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2776 sequencer.c:4206
+#: sequencer.c:3144 sequencer.c:4615
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "ningún cherry-pick o revert en progreso"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2778 sequencer.c:2789
+#: sequencer.c:3146 sequencer.c:3157
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "no se puede resolver HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2780 sequencer.c:2824
+#: sequencer.c:3148 sequencer.c:3192
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "no se puede abortar de una rama por nacer"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2810 builtin/grep.c:744
+#: sequencer.c:3178 builtin/grep.c:772
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr "no se puede abrir '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2812
+#: sequencer.c:3180
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s': %s"
 msgstr "no se puede leer '%s': %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2813
+#: sequencer.c:3181
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "final de archivo inesperado"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2819
+#: sequencer.c:3187
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
-msgstr "archivo HEAD de pre-cherry-pick guardado '%s' está corrupto"
+msgstr "archivo HEAD '%s' guardado antes de cherry-pick está corrupto"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2830
+#: sequencer.c:3198
 msgid "You seem to have moved HEAD. Not rewinding, check your HEAD!"
 msgstr "Parece que se ha movido HEAD. No se hace rebobinado, ¡revisa tu HEAD!"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2871
+#: sequencer.c:3239
 msgid "no revert in progress"
 msgstr "no hay revert en progreso"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2879
+#: sequencer.c:3248
 msgid "no cherry-pick in progress"
 msgstr "ningún cherry-pick en progreso"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2889
+#: sequencer.c:3258
 msgid "failed to skip the commit"
 msgstr "falló al escribir el commit"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2896
+#: sequencer.c:3265
 msgid "there is nothing to skip"
 msgstr "no hay nada que saltar"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2899
+#: sequencer.c:3268
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "have you committed already?\n"
@@ -7258,16 +8299,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "¿ya has hecho el commit?\n"
 "intenta \"git %s --continue\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3060 sequencer.c:4098
+#: sequencer.c:3430 sequencer.c:4506
 msgid "cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "no se puede leer HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3077
+#: sequencer.c:3447
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo copiar '%s' a '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3085
+#: sequencer.c:3455
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You can amend the commit now, with\n"
@@ -7280,33 +8321,33 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Puedes enmendar el commit ahora, con\n"
 "\n"
-"\tgit commit --amend %s\n"
+"  git commit --amend %s\n"
 "\n"
 "Una vez que estés satisfecho con los cambios, ejecuta\n"
 "\n"
-"\tgit rebase --continue\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3095
+#: sequencer.c:3465
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply %s... %.*s"
 msgstr "No se pudo aplicar %s... %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3102
+#: sequencer.c:3472
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not merge %.*s"
 msgstr "No se pudo fusionar %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3116 sequencer.c:3120 builtin/difftool.c:641
+#: sequencer.c:3486 sequencer.c:3490 builtin/difftool.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo copiar '%s' a '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3132
+#: sequencer.c:3502
 #, c-format
 msgid "Executing: %s\n"
 msgstr "Ejecutando: %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3147
+#: sequencer.c:3517
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution failed: %s\n"
@@ -7321,11 +8362,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3153
+#: sequencer.c:3523
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
 msgstr "y se hicieron cambios al índice y/o árbol de trabajo\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3159
+#: sequencer.c:3529
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution succeeded: %s\n"
@@ -7342,90 +8383,90 @@ msgstr ""
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3220
+#: sequencer.c:3591
 #, c-format
 msgid "illegal label name: '%.*s'"
 msgstr "nombre de label ilegal: '%.*s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3274
+#: sequencer.c:3664
 msgid "writing fake root commit"
 msgstr "escribiendo commit raíz falso"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3279
+#: sequencer.c:3669
 msgid "writing squash-onto"
 msgstr "escribiendo squash-onto"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3363
+#: sequencer.c:3748
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo resolver '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3394
+#: sequencer.c:3780
 msgid "cannot merge without a current revision"
 msgstr "no se puede fusionar sin una versión actual"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3416
+#: sequencer.c:3802
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%.*s'"
 msgstr "no se puede analizar '%.*s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3425
+#: sequencer.c:3811
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to merge: '%.*s'"
 msgstr "nada para fusionar: '%.*s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3437
+#: sequencer.c:3823
 msgid "octopus merge cannot be executed on top of a [new root]"
 msgstr "fusión octopus no puede ser ejecutada en la punta de un [nuevo root]"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3453
+#: sequencer.c:3878
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get commit message of '%s'"
 msgstr "no se puede leer el mensaje del commit '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3613
+#: sequencer.c:4024
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not even attempt to merge '%.*s'"
-msgstr "no se pudo intentar fusionar '%.*s'"
+msgstr "ni se pudo intentar fusionar '%.*s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3629
+#: sequencer.c:4040
 msgid "merge: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "fusión: No se puede escribir el nuevo archivo índice"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3703
+#: sequencer.c:4121
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr "No se puede ejecutar autostash"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3706
+#: sequencer.c:4124
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected stash response: '%s'"
 msgstr "Respuesta de stash inesperada: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3712
+#: sequencer.c:4130
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory for '%s'"
 msgstr "No se pudo crear el directorio para '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3715
+#: sequencer.c:4133
 #, c-format
 msgid "Created autostash: %s\n"
 msgstr "Autostash creado: %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3719
+#: sequencer.c:4137
 msgid "could not reset --hard"
 msgstr "no se pudo reset --hard"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3744
+#: sequencer.c:4162
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied autostash.\n"
 msgstr "Autostash aplicado.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3756
+#: sequencer.c:4174
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot store %s"
 msgstr "no se puede guardar %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3759
+#: sequencer.c:4177
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s\n"
@@ -7437,34 +8478,29 @@ msgstr ""
 "Puedes ejecutar \"git stash pop\" o \"git stash drop\" en cualquier "
 "momento.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3764
+#: sequencer.c:4182
 msgid "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts."
-msgstr "Apicar autostash resultó en conflictos."
+msgstr "Aplicar autostash resultó en conflictos."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3765
+#: sequencer.c:4183
 msgid "Autostash exists; creating a new stash entry."
 msgstr "Autostash existe; creando una nueva entrada stash."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3857
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: not a valid OID"
-msgstr "%s no es OID válido"
-
-#: sequencer.c:3862 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:779
+#: sequencer.c:4255
 msgid "could not detach HEAD"
-msgstr "no se puede desacoplar HEAD"
+msgstr "no se pudo desacoplar HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3877
+#: sequencer.c:4270
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Detenido en HEAD\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3879
+#: sequencer.c:4272
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at %s\n"
 msgstr "Detenido en %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3887
+#: sequencer.c:4304
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not execute the todo command\n"
@@ -7480,63 +8516,63 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    %.*s\n"
 "Ha sido reprogramado; Para editar el comando antes de continuar, por favor\n"
-"edite la lista de \"todo\" primero:\n"
+"edita la lista de \"todo\" primero:\n"
 "\n"
 "    git rebase --edit-todo\n"
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3931
+#: sequencer.c:4350
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rebasing (%d/%d)%s"
 msgstr "Aplicando rebase (%d/%d)%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3976
+#: sequencer.c:4396
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at %s...  %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Detenido en %s...  %.*s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4047
+#: sequencer.c:4466
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command %d"
 msgstr "comando desconocido %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4106
+#: sequencer.c:4514
 msgid "could not read orig-head"
-msgstr "no se puede leer orig-head"
+msgstr "no se pudo leer orig-head"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4111
+#: sequencer.c:4519
 msgid "could not read 'onto'"
-msgstr "no se puede leer 'onto'"
+msgstr "no se pudo leer 'onto'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4125
+#: sequencer.c:4533
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update HEAD to %s"
-msgstr "no se puede actualizar HEAD a %s"
+msgstr "no se pudo actualizar HEAD a %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4185
+#: sequencer.c:4593
 #, c-format
 msgid "Successfully rebased and updated %s.\n"
 msgstr "Rebase aplicado satisfactoriamente y actualizado %s.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4218
+#: sequencer.c:4645
 msgid "cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "no se puede realizar rebase: Tienes cambios fuera del área de stage."
 
-#: sequencer.c:4227
+#: sequencer.c:4654
 msgid "cannot amend non-existing commit"
 msgstr "no se puede arreglar un commit no existente"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4229
+#: sequencer.c:4656
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid file: '%s'"
 msgstr "archivo inválido: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4231
+#: sequencer.c:4658
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid contents: '%s'"
 msgstr "contenido inválido: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4234
+#: sequencer.c:4661
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them\n"
@@ -7547,50 +8583,59 @@ msgstr ""
 "un commit con estos\n"
 "primero y luego ejecuta 'git rebase --continue' de nuevo."
 
-#: sequencer.c:4270 sequencer.c:4309
+#: sequencer.c:4697 sequencer.c:4736
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write file: '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo escribir el archivo: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4324
+#: sequencer.c:4752
 msgid "could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
-msgstr "no se puede eliminar CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
+msgstr "no se pudo eliminar CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4331
+#: sequencer.c:4762
 msgid "could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "no se pudo realizar el commit con los cambios en el área de stage."
 
-#: sequencer.c:4446
+#: sequencer.c:4882
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s: no se puede aplicar cherry-pick a un %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4450
+#: sequencer.c:4886
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s: revisión errónea"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4485
+#: sequencer.c:4921
 msgid "can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "no se puede revertir como commit inicial"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4962
+#: sequencer.c:5192 sequencer.c:5421
+#, c-format
+msgid "skipped previously applied commit %s"
+msgstr "se ha saltado el commit %s aplicado previamente"
+
+#: sequencer.c:5262 sequencer.c:5437
+msgid "use --reapply-cherry-picks to include skipped commits"
+msgstr "use --reapply-cherry-picks para incluir los commits saltados"
+
+#: sequencer.c:5408
 msgid "make_script: unhandled options"
 msgstr "make_script: opciones desconocidas"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4965
+#: sequencer.c:5411
 msgid "make_script: error preparing revisions"
-msgstr "make_script: error preparando revisiones"
+msgstr "make_script: error al preparar revisiones"
 
-#: sequencer.c:5206 sequencer.c:5223
+#: sequencer.c:5669 sequencer.c:5686
 msgid "nothing to do"
 msgstr "nada que hacer"
 
-#: sequencer.c:5242
+#: sequencer.c:5705
 msgid "could not skip unnecessary pick commands"
 msgstr "no se pudo saltar los comandos pick innecesarios"
 
-#: sequencer.c:5336
+#: sequencer.c:5805
 msgid "the script was already rearranged."
 msgstr "este script ya fue reorganizado."
 
@@ -7606,7 +8651,7 @@ msgid ""
 "Use 'git <command> -- <path>...' to specify paths that do not exist locally."
 msgstr ""
 "%s: no existe la ruta en el árbol de trabajo.\n"
-"Use 'git <comando> -- <ruta>...' para especificar rutas que no existen "
+"Usa 'git <comando> -- <ruta>...' para especificar rutas que no existen "
 "localmente."
 
 #: setup.c:198
@@ -7618,7 +8663,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "argumento ambiguo '%s': revisión desconocida o ruta fuera del árbol de "
 "trabajo.\n"
-"Use '--' para separar las rutas de las revisiones, de esta manera:\n"
+"Usa '--' para separar las rutas de las revisiones, de esta manera:\n"
 "'git <comando> [<revisión>...] -- [<archivo>...]'"
 
 #: setup.c:264
@@ -7634,7 +8679,7 @@ msgid ""
 "'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"
 msgstr ""
 "argumento ambiguo '%s': ambos revisión y nombre de archivo\n"
-"Use '--' para separar rutas de revisiones, de esta manera:\n"
+"Usa '--' para separar rutas de revisiones, de esta manera:\n"
 "'git <comando> [<revisión>...] -- [<archivo>...]'"
 
 #: setup.c:419
@@ -7643,99 +8688,107 @@ msgstr ""
 "no es posible configurar el directorio de trabajo usando una configuración "
 "inválida"
 
-#: setup.c:423
+#: setup.c:423 builtin/rev-parse.c:895
 msgid "this operation must be run in a work tree"
 msgstr "esta operación debe ser realizada en un árbol de trabajo"
 
-#: setup.c:604
+#: setup.c:658
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
-msgstr "Se esperaba versión de git repo  <= %d, encontrada %d"
+msgstr "Se esperaba versión de git repo <= %d, se encontró %d"
 
-#: setup.c:612
-msgid "unknown repository extensions found:"
-msgstr "se encontró extensión de repositorio desconocida:"
+#: setup.c:666
+msgid "unknown repository extension found:"
+msgid_plural "unknown repository extensions found:"
+msgstr[0] "se encontró extensión de repositorio desconocida:"
+msgstr[1] "se encontraron extensiones de repositorio desconocidas:"
 
-#: setup.c:631
+#: setup.c:680
+msgid "repo version is 0, but v1-only extension found:"
+msgid_plural "repo version is 0, but v1-only extensions found:"
+msgstr[0] "versión de repo es 0, pero se encontró extensión v1-only:"
+msgstr[1] "versión de repo es 0, pero se encontraron extensiones v1-only:"
+
+#: setup.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "error opening '%s'"
-msgstr "error abriendo '%s'"
+msgstr "error al abrir '%s'"
 
-#: setup.c:633
+#: setup.c:703
 #, c-format
 msgid "too large to be a .git file: '%s'"
-msgstr "muy grande para ser un archivo .git: '%s'"
+msgstr "demasiado grande para ser un archivo .git: '%s'"
 
-#: setup.c:635
+#: setup.c:705
 #, c-format
 msgid "error reading %s"
-msgstr "error leyendo %s"
+msgstr "error al leer %s"
 
-#: setup.c:637
+#: setup.c:707
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid gitfile format: %s"
 msgstr "formato gitfile inválido: %s"
 
-#: setup.c:639
+#: setup.c:709
 #, c-format
 msgid "no path in gitfile: %s"
 msgstr "no hay ruta en gitfile: %s"
 
-#: setup.c:641
+#: setup.c:711
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a git repository: %s"
 msgstr "no es un repositorio git: %s"
 
-#: setup.c:743
+#: setup.c:813
 #, c-format
 msgid "'$%s' too big"
-msgstr "'$%s' muy grande"
+msgstr "'$%s' demasiado grande"
 
-#: setup.c:757
+#: setup.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a git repository: '%s'"
 msgstr "no es un repositorio git: '%s'"
 
-#: setup.c:786 setup.c:788 setup.c:819
+#: setup.c:856 setup.c:858 setup.c:889
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to '%s'"
 msgstr "no se puede aplicar chdir a '%s'"
 
-#: setup.c:791 setup.c:847 setup.c:857 setup.c:896 setup.c:904
+#: setup.c:861 setup.c:917 setup.c:927 setup.c:966 setup.c:974
 msgid "cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "no se puede volver a cwd"
 
-#: setup.c:918
+#: setup.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%*s%s%s'"
 msgstr "falló al determinar '%*s%s%s'"
 
-#: setup.c:1156
+#: setup.c:1231
 msgid "Unable to read current working directory"
 msgstr "Incapaz de leer el directorio de trabajo actual"
 
-#: setup.c:1165 setup.c:1171
+#: setup.c:1240 setup.c:1246
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot change to '%s'"
 msgstr "no se puede cambiar a '%s'"
 
-#: setup.c:1176
+#: setup.c:1251
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
 msgstr ""
 "no es un repositorio git (ni ninguno de los directorios superiores): %s"
 
-#: setup.c:1182
+#: setup.c:1257
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
 "Stopping at filesystem boundary (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set)."
 msgstr ""
-"no es un repositorio git ( o ningún padre en el punto de montado %s)\n"
-"Parando en el límite del sistema de archivos "
+"no es un repositorio git (ni ningún padre en el punto de montaje %s)\n"
+"Parando a la frontera del sistema de archivos "
 "(GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM no establecido)."
 
-#: setup.c:1293
+#: setup.c:1381
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
@@ -7744,413 +8797,57 @@ msgstr ""
 "problema con el valor del modo de archivo core.sharedRepository (0%.3o).\n"
 "El dueño de los archivos tiene que tener permisos de lectura y escritura."
 
-#: setup.c:1340
-msgid "open /dev/null or dup failed"
-msgstr "falló al abrir /dev/null o dup"
-
-#: setup.c:1355
+#: setup.c:1443
 msgid "fork failed"
 msgstr "falló fork"
 
-#: setup.c:1360
+#: setup.c:1448
 msgid "setsid failed"
 msgstr "falló setsid"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:470
-#, c-format
-msgid "object directory %s does not exist; check .git/objects/info/alternates"
-msgstr "objeto directorio %s no existe; revisa .git/objects/info/alternates"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:521
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to normalize alternate object path: %s"
-msgstr "incapaz de normalizar la ruta de objeto alterno: %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:593
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: ignoring alternate object stores, nesting too deep"
-msgstr "%s: ignorando espacios de objetos alternos, anidado muy profundo"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:600
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to normalize object directory: %s"
-msgstr "incapaz de normalizar directorio de objeto: %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:643
-msgid "unable to fdopen alternates lockfile"
-msgstr "no es posible hacer fdopen en lockfile alternos"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:661
-msgid "unable to read alternates file"
-msgstr "no es posible leer archivos alternos"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:668
-msgid "unable to move new alternates file into place"
-msgstr "no es posible mover archivos alternos en el lugar"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:703
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
-msgstr "ruta '%s' no existe"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:724
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
-msgstr ""
-"repositorio de referencia '%s' como un checkout vinculado no es soportado "
-"todavía."
-
-#: sha1-file.c:730
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
-msgstr "repositorio de referencia '%s' no es un repositorio local."
-
-#: sha1-file.c:736
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
-msgstr "repositorio de referencia '%s' es superficial (shallow)"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:744
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
-msgstr "repositorio de referencia '% s' está injertado"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:804
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid line while parsing alternate refs: %s"
-msgstr "línea inválida mientras se analizaban refs alternas: %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:954
-#, c-format
-msgid "attempting to mmap %<PRIuMAX> over limit %<PRIuMAX>"
-msgstr "intentando usar mmap %<PRIuMAX> sobre límite %<PRIuMAX>"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:975
-msgid "mmap failed"
-msgstr "mmap falló"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1139
-#, c-format
-msgid "object file %s is empty"
-msgstr "archivo de objeto %s está vacío"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1274 sha1-file.c:2454
-#, c-format
-msgid "corrupt loose object '%s'"
-msgstr "objeto perdido corrupto '%s'"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1276 sha1-file.c:2458
-#, c-format
-msgid "garbage at end of loose object '%s'"
-msgstr "basura al final del objeto perdido '%s'"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1318
-msgid "invalid object type"
-msgstr "tipo de objeto inválido"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1402
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to unpack %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
-msgstr "no es posible desempacar header %s con --allow-unknown-type"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1405
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to unpack %s header"
-msgstr "incapaz de desempaquetar header %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1411
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to parse %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
-msgstr "no es posible analizar header %s con --allow-unknown-type"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1414
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to parse %s header"
-msgstr "incapaz de analizar header %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1640
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to read object %s"
-msgstr "falló al leer objeto %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1644
-#, c-format
-msgid "replacement %s not found for %s"
-msgstr "reemplazo %s no encontrado para %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1648
-#, c-format
-msgid "loose object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
-msgstr "objeto perdido %s (guardado en %s) está corrompido"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1652
-#, c-format
-msgid "packed object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
-msgstr "paquete de objeto %s (guardado en %s) está corrompido"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1757
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to write file %s"
-msgstr "no es posible escribir archivo %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1764
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to set permission to '%s'"
-msgstr "no se pudo poner permisos a '%s'"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1771
-msgid "file write error"
-msgstr "falló de escritura"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1791
-msgid "error when closing loose object file"
-msgstr "error cerrando el archivo de objeto suelto"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1856
-#, c-format
-msgid "insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database %s"
-msgstr ""
-"permisos insuficientes para agregar un objeto a la base de datos del "
-"repositorio %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1858
-msgid "unable to create temporary file"
-msgstr "no es posible crear un archivo temporal"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1882
-msgid "unable to write loose object file"
-msgstr "no es posible escribir el archivo de objeto suelto"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1888
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to deflate new object %s (%d)"
-msgstr "no es posible desinflar el objeto nuevo %s (%d)"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1892
-#, c-format
-msgid "deflateEnd on object %s failed (%d)"
-msgstr "deflateEnd en objeto %s falló (%d)"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1896
-#, c-format
-msgid "confused by unstable object source data for %s"
-msgstr "confundido por fuente de data de objetos inestable para %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1906 builtin/pack-objects.c:1085
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed utime() on %s"
-msgstr "falló utime() en %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1983
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot read object for %s"
-msgstr "no se pudo leer el objeto para %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2022
-msgid "corrupt commit"
-msgstr "commit corrupto"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2030
-msgid "corrupt tag"
-msgstr "tag corrupto"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2130
-#, c-format
-msgid "read error while indexing %s"
-msgstr "error leyendo al indexar %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2133
-#, c-format
-msgid "short read while indexing %s"
-msgstr "lectura corta al indexar %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2206 sha1-file.c:2216
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: failed to insert into database"
-msgstr "%s: falló al insertar en la base de datos"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2222
+#: sparse-index.c:273
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s: unsupported file type"
-msgstr "%s: tipo de archivo no soportado"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2246
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s is not a valid object"
-msgstr "%s no es objeto válido"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2248
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
-msgstr "%s no es un objeto '%s' válido"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2275 builtin/index-pack.c:155
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to open %s"
-msgstr "no es posible abrir %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2465 sha1-file.c:2518
-#, c-format
-msgid "hash mismatch for %s (expected %s)"
-msgstr "hash no concuerda para %s (se esperaba %s)"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2489
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to mmap %s"
-msgstr "no es posible hacer mmap a %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2494
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to unpack header of %s"
-msgstr "incapaz de desempaquetar header de %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2500
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to parse header of %s"
-msgstr "incapaz de analizar header de %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2511
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to unpack contents of %s"
-msgstr "no es posible desempaquetar contenidos de %s"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:486
-#, c-format
-msgid "short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"
-msgstr "SHA1 %s corto es ambiguo"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:497
-msgid "The candidates are:"
-msgstr "Los candidatos son:"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:796
-msgid ""
-"Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
-"because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
-"may be created by mistake. For example,\n"
-"\n"
-"  git switch -c $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
-"\n"
-"where \"$br\" is somehow empty and a 40-hex ref is created. Please\n"
-"examine these refs and maybe delete them. Turn this message off by\n"
-"running \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
-msgstr ""
-"Git normalmente nunca crea una ref que termine con 40 caracteres hex\n"
-"porque esto sería ignorado cuando solo se especifiquen 40-hex. Estas refs\n"
-"tal vez sean creadas por error. Por ejemplo,\n"
-"\n"
-"  git switch -c $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
-"\n"
-"donde \"$br\" está de alguna manera vacía y una ref de 40-hex es creada. Por "
-"favor\n"
-"examina estas refs y tal vez bórralas. Silencia este mensaje \n"
-"ejecutando \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
-
-#: sha1-name.c:916
-#, c-format
-msgid "log for '%.*s' only goes back to %s"
-msgstr "log para '%.*s' solo va hasta %s"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:924
-#, c-format
-msgid "log for '%.*s' only has %d entries"
-msgstr "log para '%.*s' solo tiene %d entradas"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1689
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' exists on disk, but not in '%.*s'"
-msgstr "la ruta '%s' existe en disco, pero no en '%.*s'"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1695
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"path '%s' exists, but not '%s'\n"
-"hint: Did you mean '%.*s:%s' aka '%.*s:./%s'?"
-msgstr ""
-"ruta '%s' existe, pero no '%s'\n"
-"ayuda: ¿Quisiste decir '%.*s:%s' o '%.*s:./%s'?"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1704
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' does not exist in '%.*s'"
-msgstr "ruta '%s' no existe en '%.*s'"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1732
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"path '%s' is in the index, but not at stage %d\n"
-"hint: Did you mean ':%d:%s'?"
-msgstr ""
-"ruta '%s' está en el index, pero no en stage %d\n"
-"ayuda:¿Quisiste decir: '%d:%s'?"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1748
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"path '%s' is in the index, but not '%s'\n"
-"hint: Did you mean ':%d:%s' aka ':%d:./%s'?"
-msgstr ""
-"ruta '%s' está en el index, pero no '%s'\n"
-"ayuda:¿Quisiste decir ':%d:%s' o ':%d:./%s'?"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1756
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' exists on disk, but not in the index"
-msgstr "ruta '%s' existe en el disco, pero no en el index"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1758
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' does not exist (neither on disk nor in the index)"
-msgstr "ruta '%s' no existe (ni en disco ni en el index)"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1771
-msgid "relative path syntax can't be used outside working tree"
-msgstr ""
-"la sintaxis de ruta relativa no se puede usar fuera del directorio de trabajo"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1909
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid object name '%.*s'."
-msgstr "nombre de objeto no válido: '%.*s'."
+msgid "index entry is a directory, but not sparse (%08x)"
+msgstr "la entrada de índice es un directorio, pero no escazo (%08x)"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 gibibyte
-#: strbuf.c:848
+#: strbuf.c:850
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u GiB"
 msgstr "%u.%2.2u GiB"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 gibibyte/second
-#: strbuf.c:850
+#: strbuf.c:852
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u GiB/s"
 msgstr "%u.%2.2u GiB/s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 mebibyte
-#: strbuf.c:858
+#: strbuf.c:860
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u MiB"
 msgstr "%u.%2.2u MiB"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 mebibyte/second
-#: strbuf.c:860
+#: strbuf.c:862
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u MiB/s"
 msgstr "%u.%2.2u MiB/s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 kibibyte
-#: strbuf.c:867
+#: strbuf.c:869
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u KiB"
 msgstr "%u.%2.2u KiB"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 kibibyte/second
-#: strbuf.c:869
+#: strbuf.c:871
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u KiB/s"
 msgstr "%u.%2.2u KiB/s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 byte
-#: strbuf.c:875
+#: strbuf.c:877
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u byte"
 msgid_plural "%u bytes"
@@ -8158,14 +8855,20 @@ msgstr[0] "%u byte"
 msgstr[1] "%u bytes"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 byte/second
-#: strbuf.c:877
+#: strbuf.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u byte/s"
 msgid_plural "%u bytes/s"
 msgstr[0] "%u bytes/s"
 msgstr[1] "%u bytes/s"
 
-#: strbuf.c:1175
+#: strbuf.c:1174 wrapper.c:207 wrapper.c:377 builtin/am.c:739
+#: builtin/rebase.c:650
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
+msgstr "no se pudo abrir '%s' para escritura"
+
+#: strbuf.c:1183
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not edit '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo editar '%s'"
@@ -8173,7 +8876,7 @@ msgstr "no se pudo editar '%s'"
 #: submodule-config.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring suspicious submodule name: %s"
-msgstr "ignorando submódulo sospechoso: %s"
+msgstr "ignorando nombre de submódulo sospechoso: %s"
 
 #: submodule-config.c:304
 msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchjobs"
@@ -8191,7 +8894,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "invalid value for %s"
 msgstr "valor inválido para %s"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:766
+#: submodule-config.c:767
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
 msgstr "No se pudo actualizar la entrada %s de .gitmodules"
@@ -8199,7 +8902,8 @@ msgstr "No se pudo actualizar la entrada %s de .gitmodules"
 #: submodule.c:114 submodule.c:143
 msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
 msgstr ""
-"No se puede cambiar .gitmodules no fusionados, resuelva este problema primero"
+"No se puede cambiar .gitmodules no fusionados, primero resuelve los "
+"conflictos de fusión"
 
 #: submodule.c:118 submodule.c:147
 #, c-format
@@ -8215,74 +8919,74 @@ msgstr "No se pudo eliminar la entrada %s de .gitmodules"
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr "falló realizar stage a los .gitmodules actualizados"
 
-#: submodule.c:327
+#: submodule.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "in unpopulated submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "en el submódulo no poblado '%s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:358
+#: submodule.c:389
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
 msgstr "El patrón de ruta '%s' está en el submódulo '%.*s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:434
+#: submodule.c:466
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad --ignore-submodules argument: %s"
 msgstr "mal argumento --ignore-submodules: %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:815
+#: submodule.c:844
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule in commit %s at path: '%s' collides with a submodule named the "
 "same. Skipping it."
 msgstr ""
-"Submódulo en el commit %s en ruta: '%s' colisiona con un submódulo llamado "
-"igual. Saltandolo."
+"Submódulo en el commit %s en la ruta: '%s' colisiona con un submódulo "
+"llamado igual. Saltándolo."
 
-#: submodule.c:910
+#: submodule.c:954
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule entry '%s' (%s) is a %s, not a commit"
 msgstr "entrada de submódulo '%s' (%s) es un %s, no un commit"
 
-#: submodule.c:995
+#: submodule.c:1042
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not run 'git rev-list <commits> --not --remotes -n 1' command in "
 "submodule %s"
 msgstr ""
-"no se pudo ejecutar comando 'git rev-list <commits> --not --remotes -n 1' en "
+"No se pudo ejecutar comando 'git rev-list <commits> --not --remotes -n 1' en "
 "el submódulo %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:1118
+#: submodule.c:1165
 #, c-format
 msgid "process for submodule '%s' failed"
 msgstr "proceso para submódulo '%s' falló"
 
-#: submodule.c:1147 builtin/branch.c:678 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2045
+#: submodule.c:1194 builtin/branch.c:692 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2713
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Falló al resolver HEAD como un ref válido."
 
-#: submodule.c:1158
+#: submodule.c:1205
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Empujando submódulo '%s'\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1161
+#: submodule.c:1208
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to push submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr "No es posible hacer push al submódulo '%s'\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1453
+#: submodule.c:1491
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching submodule %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Haciendo fetch al submódulo %s%s\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1483
+#: submodule.c:1525
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not access submodule '%s'\n"
-msgstr "No pudo acceder al submódulo '%s'\n"
+msgstr "No se pudo acceder al submódulo '%s'\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1637
+#: submodule.c:1680
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Errors during submodule fetch:\n"
@@ -8291,61 +8995,62 @@ msgstr ""
 "Errores durante el fetch del submódulo:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: submodule.c:1662
+#: submodule.c:1705
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' not recognized as a git repository"
 msgstr "'%s' no reconocido como un repositorio git"
 
-#: submodule.c:1679
+#: submodule.c:1722
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not run 'git status --porcelain=2' in submodule %s"
-msgstr "No se pudo ejecutar 'git status --procelain=2' en el submódulo %s"
+msgstr "No se pudo ejecutar 'git status --porcelain=2' en el submódulo %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:1720
+#: submodule.c:1763
 #, c-format
 msgid "'git status --porcelain=2' failed in submodule %s"
-msgstr "'git status --procelain=2' falló en el submódulo %s"
+msgstr "'git status --porcelain=2' falló en el submódulo %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:1800
+#: submodule.c:1838
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not start 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo comenzar 'git status' en el submódulo '%s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1813
+#: submodule.c:1851
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not run 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo ejecutar 'git status' en el submódulo '%s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1828
+#: submodule.c:1868
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not unset core.worktree setting in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "No se pudo quitar configuración core.worktree en submódulo '%s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1855 submodule.c:2165
+#: submodule.c:1895 submodule.c:2210
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not recurse into submodule '%s'"
-msgstr "no pudo recursar en el submódulo '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo recursar en el submódulo '%s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1876
+#: submodule.c:1917
 msgid "could not reset submodule index"
-msgstr "no se pudo reiniciar el index del submódulo"
+msgstr "no se pudo reiniciar el índice del submódulo"
 
-#: submodule.c:1918
+#: submodule.c:1959
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' has dirty index"
 msgstr "submódulo '%s' tiene un índice corrupto"
 
-#: submodule.c:1970
+#: submodule.c:2013
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' could not be updated."
 msgstr "Submódulo '%s' no pudo ser actualizado."
 
-#: submodule.c:2038
+#: submodule.c:2081
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule git dir '%s' is inside git dir '%.*s'"
-msgstr "submódulo git dir '%s' esta dentro de git dir '%.*s'"
+msgstr ""
+"directorio de git del submódulo '%s' está dentro del directorio de git '%.*s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:2059
+#: submodule.c:2102
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "relocate_gitdir for submodule '%s' with more than one worktree not supported"
@@ -8353,17 +9058,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "relocate_gitdir para el submódulo '%s' con más de un árbol de trabajo no "
 "soportado"
 
-#: submodule.c:2071 submodule.c:2130
+#: submodule.c:2114 submodule.c:2174
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo resolver el nombre para el submódulo '%s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:2075
+#: submodule.c:2118
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to move '%s' into an existing git dir"
 msgstr "rechazando mover '%s' dentro de un directorio git existente"
 
-#: submodule.c:2082
+#: submodule.c:2124
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Migrating git directory of '%s%s' from\n"
@@ -8374,65 +9079,71 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' hacia\n"
 "'%s'\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:2210
+#: submodule.c:2255
 msgid "could not start ls-files in .."
 msgstr "no se pudo comenzar ls-files en .."
 
-#: submodule.c:2250
+#: submodule.c:2295
 #, c-format
 msgid "ls-tree returned unexpected return code %d"
 msgstr "ls-tree devolvió un código %d inesperado"
 
-#: trailer.c:238
+#: symlinks.c:244
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to lstat '%s'"
+msgstr "falló al hacer lstat '%s'"
+
+#: trailer.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "running trailer command '%s' failed"
 msgstr "ejecución del comando de remolque '%s' falló"
 
-#: trailer.c:485 trailer.c:490 trailer.c:495 trailer.c:549 trailer.c:553
-#: trailer.c:557
+#: trailer.c:493 trailer.c:498 trailer.c:503 trailer.c:562 trailer.c:566
+#: trailer.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
 msgstr "valor '%s' desconocido para la clave '%s'"
 
-#: trailer.c:539 trailer.c:544 builtin/remote.c:298 builtin/remote.c:323
+#: trailer.c:547 trailer.c:552 trailer.c:557 builtin/remote.c:299
+#: builtin/remote.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than one %s"
 msgstr "más de un %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:730
+#: trailer.c:743
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
 msgstr "token de remolque vacío en el trailer '%.*s'"
 
-#: trailer.c:750
+#: trailer.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo leer el archivo de entrada '%s'"
 
-#: trailer.c:753
+#: trailer.c:766 builtin/mktag.c:89 imap-send.c:1573
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr "no se pudo leer desde stdin"
 
-#: trailer.c:1011 wrapper.c:673
+#: trailer.c:1024 wrapper.c:684
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat %s"
-msgstr "no se pudo definir %s"
+msgstr "no se pudo hacer stat en %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:1013
+#: trailer.c:1026
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s is not a regular file"
 msgstr "el archivo %s no es un archivo regular"
 
-#: trailer.c:1015
+#: trailer.c:1028
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s is not writable by user"
 msgstr "el archivo %s no puede ser escrito por el usuario"
 
-#: trailer.c:1027
+#: trailer.c:1040
 msgid "could not open temporary file"
 msgstr "no se pudo abrir el archivo temporal"
 
-#: trailer.c:1067
+#: trailer.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename temporary file to %s"
 msgstr "no se pudo renombrar el archivo temporal a %s"
@@ -8448,7 +9159,7 @@ msgstr "no es posible encontrar helper remoto para '%s'"
 
 #: transport-helper.c:161 transport-helper.c:575
 msgid "can't dup helper output fd"
-msgstr "no se puede duplicar output de fd del helper"
+msgstr "no se puede duplicar fd de salida del helper"
 
 #: transport-helper.c:214
 #, c-format
@@ -8481,7 +9192,7 @@ msgstr "no se pudo ejecutar fast-import"
 msgid "error while running fast-import"
 msgstr "error al ejecutar fast-import"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:549 transport-helper.c:1156
+#: transport-helper.c:549 transport-helper.c:1251
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read ref %s"
 msgstr "no se pudo leer la referencia %s"
@@ -8489,17 +9200,17 @@ msgstr "no se pudo leer la referencia %s"
 #: transport-helper.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown response to connect: %s"
-msgstr "respuesta para conectar desconocida: %s"
+msgstr "respuesta al conectar desconocida: %s"
 
 #: transport-helper.c:616
 msgid "setting remote service path not supported by protocol"
-msgstr "configurando servicio de ruta remota no soportado por el protocolo"
+msgstr "configurar servicio de ruta remota no soportado por el protocolo"
 
 #: transport-helper.c:618
 msgid "invalid remote service path"
 msgstr "ruta de servicio remoto inválida"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:661 transport.c:1347
+#: transport-helper.c:661 transport.c:1475
 msgid "operation not supported by protocol"
 msgstr "operación no soportada por protocolo"
 
@@ -8508,59 +9219,72 @@ msgstr "operación no soportada por protocolo"
 msgid "can't connect to subservice %s"
 msgstr "no se puede conectar al subservicio %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:740
+#: transport-helper.c:693 transport.c:404
+msgid "--negotiate-only requires protocol v2"
+msgstr "--negotiate-only requiere protocolo v2"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:755
+msgid "'option' without a matching 'ok/error' directive"
+msgstr "'opción' sin una directiva correspondiente 'ok/error'"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:798
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected ok/error, helper said '%s'"
 msgstr "se esperaba ok/error, helper dijo '%s'"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:793
+#: transport-helper.c:859
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper reported unexpected status of %s"
 msgstr "helper reportó estado inesperado de %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:854
+#: transport-helper.c:942
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support dry-run"
 msgstr "helper %s no soporta dry-run"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:857
+#: transport-helper.c:945
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support --signed"
 msgstr "helper %s no soporta --signed"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:860
+#: transport-helper.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support --signed=if-asked"
 msgstr "helper %s no soporta --signed=if-asked"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:865
+#: transport-helper.c:953
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support --atomic"
 msgstr "helper %s no soporta --atomic"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:871
+#: transport-helper.c:957
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support --%s"
+msgstr "helper %s no soporta --%s"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:964
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support 'push-option'"
 msgstr "helper %s no soporta 'push-option'"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:970
+#: transport-helper.c:1064
 msgid "remote-helper doesn't support push; refspec needed"
 msgstr "remote-helper no soporta push; se necesita refspec"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:975
+#: transport-helper.c:1069
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support 'force'"
 msgstr "helper %s no soporta 'force'"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1022
+#: transport-helper.c:1116
 msgid "couldn't run fast-export"
 msgstr "no se pudo ejecutar fast-export"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1027
+#: transport-helper.c:1121
 msgid "error while running fast-export"
 msgstr "error al ejecutar fast-export"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1052
+#: transport-helper.c:1146
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No refs in common and none specified; doing nothing.\n"
@@ -8569,52 +9293,52 @@ msgstr ""
 "No hay refs comunes y ninguno especificado; no se hace nada.\n"
 "Tal vez deberías especificar un branch.\n"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1133
+#: transport-helper.c:1228
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported object format '%s'"
-msgstr "formado de objeto no soportado '%s'"
+msgstr "formato de objeto no soportado '%s'"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1142
+#: transport-helper.c:1237
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed response in ref list: %s"
 msgstr "respuesta malformada en lista de refs: %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1294
+#: transport-helper.c:1389
 #, c-format
 msgid "read(%s) failed"
-msgstr "leer(%s) falló"
+msgstr "read(%s) falló"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1321
+#: transport-helper.c:1416
 #, c-format
 msgid "write(%s) failed"
-msgstr "escribir(%s) falló"
+msgstr "write(%s) falló"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1370
+#: transport-helper.c:1465
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s thread failed"
 msgstr "hilo %s falló"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1374
+#: transport-helper.c:1469
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s thread failed to join: %s"
 msgstr "hilo %s falló al unirse: %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1393 transport-helper.c:1397
+#: transport-helper.c:1488 transport-helper.c:1492
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't start thread for copying data: %s"
 msgstr "no se puede iniciar el hilo para copiar data: %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1434
+#: transport-helper.c:1529
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s process failed to wait"
 msgstr "proceso %s falló al esperar"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1438
+#: transport-helper.c:1533
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s process failed"
 msgstr "proceso %s falló"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1456 transport-helper.c:1465
+#: transport-helper.c:1551 transport-helper.c:1560
 msgid "can't start thread for copying data"
 msgstr "no se puede iniciar hilo para copiar data"
 
@@ -8628,42 +9352,46 @@ msgstr "Configurará upstream de '%s' a '%s' de '%s'\n"
 msgid "could not read bundle '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo leer el conjunto '%s'"
 
-#: transport.c:220
+#: transport.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid "transport: invalid depth option '%s'"
-msgstr "transport: opción inválida '%s'"
+msgstr "transport: opción de profundidad inválida '%s'"
 
-#: transport.c:272
+#: transport.c:279
 msgid "see protocol.version in 'git help config' for more details"
-msgstr "ver protocol.version en 'git help config' para más información"
+msgstr "mira protocol.version en 'git help config' para más información"
 
-#: transport.c:273
+#: transport.c:280
 msgid "server options require protocol version 2 or later"
 msgstr "opciones del servidor requieren protocolo versión 2 o posterior"
 
-#: transport.c:631
+#: transport.c:407
+msgid "server does not support wait-for-done"
+msgstr "el servidor no soporta wait-for-done"
+
+#: transport.c:759
 msgid "could not parse transport.color.* config"
 msgstr "no se pudo analizar valor de configuración transport.color.*"
 
-#: transport.c:704
+#: transport.c:834
 msgid "support for protocol v2 not implemented yet"
 msgstr "soporte para protocolo v2 no implementado todavía"
 
-#: transport.c:838
+#: transport.c:967
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value for config '%s': %s"
 msgstr "valor desconocido para configuración '%s': %s"
 
-#: transport.c:904
+#: transport.c:1033
 #, c-format
 msgid "transport '%s' not allowed"
 msgstr "transporte '%s' no permitido"
 
-#: transport.c:957
+#: transport.c:1082
 msgid "git-over-rsync is no longer supported"
 msgstr "git-over-rsync ya no es soportado"
 
-#: transport.c:1059
+#: transport.c:1185
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
@@ -8672,7 +9400,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "La siguiente ruta de submódulo contiene cambios que no\n"
 "pueden ser encontrados en ningún remoto:\n"
 
-#: transport.c:1063
+#: transport.c:1189
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -8699,31 +9427,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "para hacer un push al remoto.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: transport.c:1071
+#: transport.c:1197
 msgid "Aborting."
 msgstr "Abortando."
 
-#: transport.c:1216
+#: transport.c:1344
 msgid "failed to push all needed submodules"
 msgstr "falló al hacer push a todos los submódulos necesarios"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:32
+#: tree-walk.c:33
 msgid "too-short tree object"
-msgstr "objeto de árbol muy corto"
+msgstr "objeto de árbol demasiado corto"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:38
+#: tree-walk.c:39
 msgid "malformed mode in tree entry"
 msgstr "modo mal formado en la entrada de árbol"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:42
+#: tree-walk.c:43
 msgid "empty filename in tree entry"
 msgstr "nombre de archivo vacío en la entrada de árbol"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:117
+#: tree-walk.c:118
 msgid "too-short tree file"
-msgstr "archivo de árbol muy corto"
+msgstr "archivo de árbol demasiado corto"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:113
+#: unpack-trees.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -8732,9 +9460,9 @@ msgstr ""
 "Los cambios locales de los siguientes archivos serán sobrescritos por "
 "checkout:\n"
 "%%sPor favor realiza un commit con los cambios o un stash antes de cambiar "
-"ramas."
+"de rama."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:115
+#: unpack-trees.c:117
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -8744,7 +9472,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "checkout:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:118
+#: unpack-trees.c:120
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -8754,7 +9482,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "fusionar:\n"
 "%%sPor favor, confirma tus cambios o aguárdalos antes de fusionar."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:120
+#: unpack-trees.c:122
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -8764,7 +9492,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "merge:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:123
+#: unpack-trees.c:125
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -8773,7 +9501,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Los cambios locales de los siguientes archivos serán sobrescritos al %s:\n"
 "%%sPor favor, confirma tus cambios o guárdalos antes de %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:125
+#: unpack-trees.c:127
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -8782,7 +9510,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Los cambios locales de los siguientes archivos serán sobreescritos por %s:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:130
+#: unpack-trees.c:132
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in them:\n"
@@ -8792,7 +9520,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "seguimiento en ellos:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:134
+#: unpack-trees.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -8800,19 +9528,19 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Los siguientes archivos sin seguimiento en el árbol de trabajo serán "
 "eliminados al actualizar el árbol de trabajo:\n"
-"%%sPor favor, muévelos o elimínalos antes de intercambiar ramas."
+"%%sPor favor, muévelos o elimínalos antes de cambiar de rama."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:136
+#: unpack-trees.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr ""
 "Los siguientes archivos sin seguimiento del árbol de trabajo serán "
-"eliminadosal actualizar el árbol de trabajo:\n"
+"eliminados al actualizar el árbol de trabajo:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:139
+#: unpack-trees.c:141
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -8822,17 +9550,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "eliminados al fusionar:\n"
 "%%sPor favor, muévelos o elimínalos antes de fusionar."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:141
+#: unpack-trees.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr ""
-"Los siguientes archivos sin seguimiento de árbol de trabajo serán "
-"eliminadosal fusionar:\n"
+"Los siguientes archivos sin seguimiento de árbol de trabajo serán eliminados "
+"al fusionar:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:144
+#: unpack-trees.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -8842,7 +9570,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "eliminados al %s:\n"
 "%%sPor favor, muévelos o elimínalos antes de %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:146
+#: unpack-trees.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -8852,7 +9580,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "eliminados al ejecutar %s:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:152
+#: unpack-trees.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -8861,9 +9589,9 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Los siguientes archivos sin seguimiento en el árbol de trabajo serán "
 "sobrescritos al actualizar el árbol de trabajo:\n"
-"%%sPor favor, muévelos o elimínalos antes de intercambiar ramas."
+"%%sPor favor, muévelos o elimínalos antes de cambiar de rama."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:154
+#: unpack-trees.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -8874,7 +9602,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "sobrescritos al actualizar el árbol de trabajo:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:157
+#: unpack-trees.c:159
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -8884,7 +9612,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "sobrescritos al fusionar:\n"
 "%%sPor favor, muévelos o elimínalos antes de fusionar."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:159
+#: unpack-trees.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -8894,7 +9622,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "sobrescritos al fusionar:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:162
+#: unpack-trees.c:164
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -8904,42 +9632,42 @@ msgstr ""
 "sobrescritos al %s:\n"
 "%%sPor favor, muévelos o elimínalos antes de %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:164
+#: unpack-trees.c:166
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr ""
 "Los siguientes archivos no rastreados en el árbol de trabajo serán "
-"eliminadospor %s:\n"
+"eliminados por %s:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:172
+#: unpack-trees.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
-msgstr "Entrada '%s' se superpone con '%s'.  No se pueden unir."
+msgstr "Entrada '%s' se solapa con '%s'.  No se pueden unir."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:175
+#: unpack-trees.c:177
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update submodule:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
-"No se puede actualizar le submódulo:\n"
+"No se puede actualizar el submódulo:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:178
+#: unpack-trees.c:180
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following paths are not up to date and were left despite sparse "
 "patterns:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
-"La siguientes rutas no están actualizadas y fueron dejadas a pesar del "
-"patrón especificado:\n"
+"Las siguientes rutas no están actualizadas y fueron dejadas a pesar de los "
+"patrones sparse:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:180
+#: unpack-trees.c:182
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following paths are unmerged and were left despite sparse patterns:\n"
@@ -8949,7 +9677,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "sparse:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:182
+#: unpack-trees.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following paths were already present and thus not updated despite sparse "
@@ -8957,15 +9685,15 @@ msgid ""
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 "Las siguientes rutas ya estaban presentes y por eso no fueron actualizadas a "
-"pesar del patrón especificado:\n"
+"pesar de los patrones sparse:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:262
+#: unpack-trees.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting\n"
 msgstr "Abortando\n"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:289
+#: unpack-trees.c:291
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "After fixing the above paths, you may want to run `git sparse-checkout "
@@ -8974,25 +9702,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "Luego de arreglar las rutas mostradas, puede que quieras ejecutar `git "
 "sparse-checkout reapply`.\n"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:350
+#: unpack-trees.c:352
 msgid "Updating files"
 msgstr "Actualizando archivos"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:382
+#: unpack-trees.c:384
 msgid ""
 "the following paths have collided (e.g. case-sensitive paths\n"
 "on a case-insensitive filesystem) and only one from the same\n"
 "colliding group is in the working tree:\n"
 msgstr ""
-"las siguientes rutas han colisionado (p.e. rutas con case-sensitive\n"
+"las siguientes rutas han colisionado (p.e. rutas case-sensitive\n"
 "en un filesystem case-insensitive) y solo una del grupo\n"
 "colisionando está en el árbol de trabajo:\n"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:1498
+#: unpack-trees.c:1620
 msgid "Updating index flags"
-msgstr "Actualizando flags del index"
+msgstr "Actualizando flags del índice"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:2772
+#, c-format
+msgid "worktree and untracked commit have duplicate entries: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"el árbol de trabajo y commits no monitoreados tienen entradas duplicadas: %s"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:1415
+#: upload-pack.c:1561
 msgid "expected flush after fetch arguments"
 msgstr "se espera flush tras argumentos fetch"
 
@@ -9011,7 +9745,7 @@ msgstr "falta host y el esquema no es 'file:'"
 
 #: urlmatch.c:232
 msgid "a 'file:' URL may not have a port number"
-msgstr "un 'archivo:' URL puede no tener un número de puerto"
+msgstr "un URL de 'file:' no puede tener número de puerto"
 
 #: urlmatch.c:247
 msgid "invalid characters in host name"
@@ -9019,7 +9753,7 @@ msgstr "carácter inválido en el nombre del host"
 
 #: urlmatch.c:292 urlmatch.c:303
 msgid "invalid port number"
-msgstr "numero de puerto inválido"
+msgstr "número de puerto inválido"
 
 #: urlmatch.c:371
 msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
@@ -9029,50 +9763,128 @@ msgstr "segmento de ruta '..' inválido"
 msgid "Fetching objects"
 msgstr "Haciendo fetch a objetos"
 
-#: worktree.c:248 builtin/am.c:2098
+#: worktree.c:236 builtin/am.c:2154 builtin/bisect--helper.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read '%s'"
 msgstr "falló al leer '%s'"
 
-#: worktree.c:295
+#: worktree.c:303
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' at main working tree is not the repository directory"
 msgstr ""
 "'%s' en el árbol de trabajo principal no es el directorio del repositorio"
 
-#: worktree.c:306
+#: worktree.c:314
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' file does not contain absolute path to the working tree location"
 msgstr ""
 "archivo '%s' no contiene una ruta absoluta a la ubicación del árbol de "
 "trabajo"
 
-#: worktree.c:318
+#: worktree.c:326
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "'%s' no existe"
 
-#: worktree.c:324
+#: worktree.c:332
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a .git file, error code %d"
 msgstr "'%s' no es un archivo .git, código de error %d"
 
-#: worktree.c:333
+#: worktree.c:341
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point back to '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' no apunta de vuelta a '%s'"
 
-#: wrapper.c:194 wrapper.c:364
+#: worktree.c:603
+msgid "not a directory"
+msgstr "no es un directorio"
+
+#: worktree.c:612
+msgid ".git is not a file"
+msgstr ".git no es un archivo"
+
+#: worktree.c:614
+msgid ".git file broken"
+msgstr "archivo .git roto"
+
+#: worktree.c:616
+msgid ".git file incorrect"
+msgstr "archivo .git incorrecto"
+
+#: worktree.c:722
+msgid "not a valid path"
+msgstr "no es una ruta válida"
+
+#: worktree.c:728
+msgid "unable to locate repository; .git is not a file"
+msgstr "no es posible ubicar el repositorio; .git no es un archivo"
+
+#: worktree.c:732
+msgid "unable to locate repository; .git file does not reference a repository"
+msgstr ""
+"incapaz de localizar el repositorio; el archivo .git no hace referencia a un "
+"repositorio"
+
+#: worktree.c:736
+msgid "unable to locate repository; .git file broken"
+msgstr "no es posible ubicar el repositorio; archivo .git roto"
+
+#: worktree.c:742
+msgid "gitdir unreadable"
+msgstr "gitdir ilegible"
+
+#: worktree.c:746
+msgid "gitdir incorrect"
+msgstr "gitdir incorrecto"
+
+#: worktree.c:771
+msgid "not a valid directory"
+msgstr "no en un directorio válido"
+
+#: worktree.c:777
+msgid "gitdir file does not exist"
+msgstr "archivo gitdir no existe"
+
+#: worktree.c:782 worktree.c:791
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
+msgstr "no es posible leer archivo gitdir (%s)"
+
+#: worktree.c:801
+#, c-format
+msgid "short read (expected %<PRIuMAX> bytes, read %<PRIuMAX>)"
+msgstr "lectura corta (se esperaba %<PRIuMAX> bytes, se leyó %<PRIuMAX>)"
+
+#: worktree.c:809
+msgid "invalid gitdir file"
+msgstr "archivo gitdir inválido"
+
+#: worktree.c:817
+msgid "gitdir file points to non-existent location"
+msgstr "archivo gitdir apunta a una ubicación inexistente"
+
+#: wrapper.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not setenv '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo establecer setenv '%s'"
+
+#: wrapper.c:203
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create '%s'"
+msgstr "no se puede crear '%s'"
+
+#: wrapper.c:205 wrapper.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
 msgstr "no se pudo abrir '%s' para lectura y escritura"
 
-#: wrapper.c:395 wrapper.c:596
+#: wrapper.c:406 wrapper.c:607
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s'"
 msgstr "no es posible acceder '%s'"
 
-#: wrapper.c:604
+#: wrapper.c:615
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr "no es posible obtener el directorio de trabajo actual"
 
@@ -9103,18 +9915,18 @@ msgstr "  (usa \"git add <archivo>...\" para marcar una resolución)"
 #: wt-status.c:199 wt-status.c:203
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
-"  (usa \"git add/rm <archivo>...\" como una forma apropiada de marcar la "
+"  (usa \"git add/rm <archivo>...\" como sea apropiado para marcar la "
 "resolución)"
 
 #: wt-status.c:201
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (usa \"git rm <file>...\" para marcar la resolución)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:211 wt-status.c:1072
+#: wt-status.c:211 wt-status.c:1125
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Cambios a ser confirmados:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:234 wt-status.c:1081
+#: wt-status.c:234 wt-status.c:1134
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr "Cambios no rastreados para el commit:"
 
@@ -9139,8 +9951,8 @@ msgstr ""
 #: wt-status.c:243
 msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
 msgstr ""
-"  (confirmar o descartar el contenido sin seguimiento o modificado en los "
-"sub-módulos)"
+"  (confirma o descarta el contenido sin seguimiento o modificado en los sub-"
+"módulos)"
 
 #: wt-status.c:254
 #, c-format
@@ -9148,102 +9960,102 @@ msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (usa \"git %s <archivo>...\" para incluirlo a lo que se será confirmado)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:268
+#: wt-status.c:266
 msgid "both deleted:"
-msgstr "ambos borrados:"
+msgstr "borrados por ambos:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:270
+#: wt-status.c:268
 msgid "added by us:"
-msgstr "agregado por nosotros:"
+msgstr "agregados por nosotros:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:272
+#: wt-status.c:270
 msgid "deleted by them:"
 msgstr "borrados por ellos:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:274
+#: wt-status.c:272
 msgid "added by them:"
-msgstr "agregado por ellos:"
+msgstr "agregados por ellos:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:276
+#: wt-status.c:274
 msgid "deleted by us:"
-msgstr "borrado por nosotros:"
+msgstr "borrados por nosotros:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:278
+#: wt-status.c:276
 msgid "both added:"
-msgstr "ambos agregados:"
+msgstr "agregados por ambos:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:280
+#: wt-status.c:278
 msgid "both modified:"
-msgstr "ambos modificados:"
+msgstr "modificados por ambos:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:290
+#: wt-status.c:288
 msgid "new file:"
-msgstr "nuevo archivo:"
+msgstr "nuevos archivos:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:292
+#: wt-status.c:290
 msgid "copied:"
-msgstr "copiado:"
+msgstr "copiados:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:294
+#: wt-status.c:292
 msgid "deleted:"
-msgstr "borrado:"
+msgstr "borrados:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:296
+#: wt-status.c:294
 msgid "modified:"
-msgstr "modificado:"
+msgstr "modificados:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:298
+#: wt-status.c:296
 msgid "renamed:"
-msgstr "renombrado:"
+msgstr "renombrados:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:300
+#: wt-status.c:298
 msgid "typechange:"
-msgstr "cambio de tipo:"
+msgstr "cambios de tipo:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:302
+#: wt-status.c:300
 msgid "unknown:"
 msgstr "desconocido:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:304
+#: wt-status.c:302
 msgid "unmerged:"
-msgstr "des-fusionado:"
+msgstr "sin fusión:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:384
+#: wt-status.c:382
 msgid "new commits, "
 msgstr "nuevos commits, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:386
+#: wt-status.c:384
 msgid "modified content, "
 msgstr "contenido modificado, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:388
+#: wt-status.c:386
 msgid "untracked content, "
 msgstr "contenido no rastreado, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:904
+#: wt-status.c:958
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your stash currently has %d entry"
 msgid_plural "Your stash currently has %d entries"
 msgstr[0] "Tu stash actualmente tiene %d entrada"
 msgstr[1] "Tu stash actualmente tiene %d entradas"
 
-#: wt-status.c:936
+#: wt-status.c:989
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "Submódulos cambiados pero no actualizados:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:938
+#: wt-status.c:991
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Submódulos cambiados listos para realizar commit:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1020
+#: wt-status.c:1073
 msgid ""
 "Do not modify or remove the line above.\n"
 "Everything below it will be ignored."
 msgstr ""
-"No modifique o borre la línea de encima.\n"
-"Todo lo que este por abajo será eliminado."
+"No modifiques ni borres la línea de encima.\n"
+"Todo lo que esté por abajo será ignorado."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1112
+#: wt-status.c:1165
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -9254,107 +10066,107 @@ msgstr ""
 "Tomó %.2f segundos para calcular los valores anterior/posterior del branch.\n"
 "Puedes usar '--no-ahead-behind' para evitar esto.\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1142
+#: wt-status.c:1195
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "Tienes rutas no fusionadas."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1145
+#: wt-status.c:1198
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
-msgstr "  (arregla los conflictos y corre \"git commit\""
+msgstr "  (arregla los conflictos y ejecuta \"git commit\""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1147
+#: wt-status.c:1200
 msgid "  (use \"git merge --abort\" to abort the merge)"
 msgstr "  (usa \"git merge --abort\" para abortar la fusion)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1151
+#: wt-status.c:1204
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "Todos los conflictos resueltos pero sigues fusionando."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1154
+#: wt-status.c:1207
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  (usa \"git commit\" para concluir la fusión)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1163
+#: wt-status.c:1216
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "Estás en medio de una sesión am."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1166
+#: wt-status.c:1219
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "El parche actual está vacío."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1170
+#: wt-status.c:1223
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
-msgstr "  (arregla los conflictos y luego corre \"git am --continue\""
+msgstr "  (arregla los conflictos y luego ejecuta \"git am --continue\""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1172
+#: wt-status.c:1225
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (usa \"git am --skip\" para saltar este parche)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1174
+#: wt-status.c:1227
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (usa \"git am --abort\" para restaurar la rama original)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1307
+#: wt-status.c:1360
 msgid "git-rebase-todo is missing."
 msgstr "git-rebase-todo no está presente."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1309
+#: wt-status.c:1362
 msgid "No commands done."
 msgstr "No se realizaron los comandos."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1312
+#: wt-status.c:1365
 #, c-format
 msgid "Last command done (%d command done):"
 msgid_plural "Last commands done (%d commands done):"
 msgstr[0] "El último comando realizado (%d comando realizado):"
 msgstr[1] "Los últimos comandos realizados (%d comandos realizados):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1323
+#: wt-status.c:1376
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (see more in file %s)"
 msgstr "  (ver más en el archivo %s)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1328
+#: wt-status.c:1381
 msgid "No commands remaining."
 msgstr "No quedan más comandos."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1331
+#: wt-status.c:1384
 #, c-format
 msgid "Next command to do (%d remaining command):"
 msgid_plural "Next commands to do (%d remaining commands):"
 msgstr[0] "Siguiente comando a realizar (%d comando restante):"
-msgstr[1] "Siguiente comandos a realizar (%d comandos faltantes):"
+msgstr[1] "Siguientes comandos a realizar (%d comandos faltantes):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1339
+#: wt-status.c:1392
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" to view and edit)"
 msgstr "  (usa \"git rebase --edit-todo\" para ver y editar)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1351
+#: wt-status.c:1404
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
-msgstr "Estás aplicando un rebase de la rama '%s' en '%s."
+msgstr "Estás aplicando un rebase de la rama '%s' sobre '%s."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1356
+#: wt-status.c:1409
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr "Estás aplicando un rebase."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1369
+#: wt-status.c:1422
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (corrige los conflictos y ejecuta \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1371
+#: wt-status.c:1424
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (usa \"git rebase --skip\" para omitir este parche)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1373
+#: wt-status.c:1426
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (usa \"git rebase --abort\" para volver a tu rama original)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1380
+#: wt-status.c:1433
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (todos los conflictos corregidos: ejecuta \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1384
+#: wt-status.c:1437
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
@@ -9362,149 +10174,161 @@ msgstr ""
 "Estás dividiendo un commit mientras aplicas un rebase de la rama '%s' en "
 "'%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1389
+#: wt-status.c:1442
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Estás dividiendo un commit durante un rebase."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1392
+#: wt-status.c:1445
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (Una vez que tu directorio de trabajo esté limpio, ejecuta \"git rebase --"
 "continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1396
+#: wt-status.c:1449
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
-"Estás editando un commit mientras se aplica un rebase de la rama '%s' en "
+"Estás editando un commit mientras se aplica un rebase de la rama '%s' sobre "
 "'%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1401
+#: wt-status.c:1454
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Estás editando un commit durante un rebase."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1404
+#: wt-status.c:1457
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr "  (usa \"git commit --amend\" para enmendar el commit actual)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1406
+#: wt-status.c:1459
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (usa \"git rebase --continue\" una vez que estés satisfecho con tus "
 "cambios)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1417
+#: wt-status.c:1470
 msgid "Cherry-pick currently in progress."
 msgstr "Cherry-pick en progreso actualmente."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1420
+#: wt-status.c:1473
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
 msgstr "Estás realizando un cherry-picking en el commit %s."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1427
+#: wt-status.c:1480
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (corrige los conflictos y ejecuta \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1430
+#: wt-status.c:1483
 msgid "  (run \"git cherry-pick --continue\" to continue)"
 msgstr "  (ejecuta \"git cherry-pick --continue\" para continuar)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1433
+#: wt-status.c:1486
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (todos los conflictos corregidos: ejecuta \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1435
+#: wt-status.c:1488
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (usa \"git cherry-pick --skip\" para saltar este parche)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1437
+#: wt-status.c:1490
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
 msgstr ""
-"  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" para cancelar la operación cherry-pick)"
+"  (usa \"git cherry-pick --abort\" para cancelar la operación cherry-pick)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1447
+#: wt-status.c:1500
 msgid "Revert currently in progress."
-msgstr "Revierte el estado en progreso actual."
+msgstr "Reversión en progreso actualmente."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1450
+#: wt-status.c:1503
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
 msgstr "Estás revirtiendo el commit %s."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1456
+#: wt-status.c:1509
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (corrige los conflictos y ejecuta \"git revert --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1459
+#: wt-status.c:1512
 msgid "  (run \"git revert --continue\" to continue)"
 msgstr "  (ejecuta \"git revert --continue\" para continuar)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1462
+#: wt-status.c:1515
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (todos los conflictos corregidos: ejecuta \"git revert --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1464
+#: wt-status.c:1517
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (usa \"git revert --skip\" para omitir este parche)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1466
+#: wt-status.c:1519
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
 msgstr "  (usa \"git revert --abort\" para cancelar la operación de revertir)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1476
+#: wt-status.c:1529
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
 msgstr "Estás aplicando un bisect, comenzando en la rama '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1480
+#: wt-status.c:1533
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr "Estás aplicando un bisect."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1483
+#: wt-status.c:1536
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (usa \"git bisect reset\" para volver a la rama original)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1494
+#: wt-status.c:1547
+msgid "You are in a sparse checkout."
+msgstr "Estás en un sparse checkout."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1550
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are in a sparse checkout with %d%% of tracked files present."
-msgstr "Estas en un checkout de sparse con %d%% archivos rastreados presentes."
+msgstr "Estás en un checkout de sparse con %d%% archivos rastreados presentes."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1733
+#: wt-status.c:1794
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "En la rama "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1740
+#: wt-status.c:1801
 msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
-msgstr "rebase interactivo en progreso; en "
+msgstr "rebase interactivo en progreso; sobre "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1742
+#: wt-status.c:1803
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
-msgstr "rebase en progreso; en "
+msgstr "rebase en progreso; sobre "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1752
+#: wt-status.c:1808
+msgid "HEAD detached at "
+msgstr "HEAD desacoplada en "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1810
+msgid "HEAD detached from "
+msgstr "HEAD desacoplada de "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1813
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "Actualmente no estás en ninguna rama."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1769
+#: wt-status.c:1830
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "Confirmación inicial"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1770
+#: wt-status.c:1831
 msgid "No commits yet"
 msgstr "No hay commits todavía"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1784
+#: wt-status.c:1845
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "Archivos sin seguimiento"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1786
+#: wt-status.c:1847
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "Archivos ignorados"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1790
+#: wt-status.c:1851
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -9513,33 +10337,33 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Tomó %.2f segundos enumerar los archivos no rastreados. 'status -uno'\n"
 "puede acelerarlo, pero tienes que ser cuidadoso de no olvidar agregar\n"
-"nuevos archivos tú mismo (vea 'git help status')."
+"nuevos archivos tú mismo (mira 'git help status')."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1796
+#: wt-status.c:1857
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
-msgstr "Archivos no rastreados no son mostrados %s"
+msgstr "Archivos no rastreados no son mostrados%s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1798
+#: wt-status.c:1859
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr " (usa la opción -u para mostrar los archivos sin seguimiento)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1804
+#: wt-status.c:1865
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "Sin cambios"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1809
+#: wt-status.c:1870
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr ""
 "sin cambios agregados al commit (usa \"git add\" y/o \"git commit -a\")\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1812
+#: wt-status.c:1874
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "no se agregaron cambios al commit\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1815
+#: wt-status.c:1878
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
@@ -9548,202 +10372,225 @@ msgstr ""
 "no hay nada agregado al commit pero hay archivos sin seguimiento presentes "
 "(usa \"git add\" para hacerles seguimiento)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1818
+#: wt-status.c:1882
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr ""
 "no hay nada agregado para confirmar, pero hay archivos sin seguimiento "
 "presentes\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1821
+#: wt-status.c:1886
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "no hay nada para confirmar (crea/copia archivos y usa \"git add\" para "
 "hacerles seguimiento)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1824 wt-status.c:1829
+#: wt-status.c:1890 wt-status.c:1896
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "nada para hacer commit\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1827
+#: wt-status.c:1893
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "nada para hacer commit (usa -u para mostrar los archivos no rastreados)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1831
+#: wt-status.c:1898
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working tree clean\n"
 msgstr "nada para hacer commit, el árbol de trabajo está limpio\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1944
+#: wt-status.c:2003
 msgid "No commits yet on "
 msgstr "No hay commits todavía en "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1948
+#: wt-status.c:2007
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD (sin rama)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1979
+#: wt-status.c:2038
 msgid "different"
 msgstr "diferente"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1981 wt-status.c:1989
+#: wt-status.c:2040 wt-status.c:2048
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "detrás "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1984 wt-status.c:1987
+#: wt-status.c:2043 wt-status.c:2046
 msgid "ahead "
 msgstr "adelante "
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase"
-#: wt-status.c:2509
+#: wt-status.c:2569
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "no se puede %s: Tienes cambios sin marcar."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2515
+#: wt-status.c:2575
 msgid "additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "adicionalmente, tu índice contiene cambios que no están en un commit."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2517
+#: wt-status.c:2577
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "no se puede %s: Tu índice contiene cambios que no están en un commit."
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:456
+#: compat/simple-ipc/ipc-unix-socket.c:183
+msgid "could not send IPC command"
+msgstr "no se pudo enviar el comando IPC"
+
+#: compat/simple-ipc/ipc-unix-socket.c:190
+msgid "could not read IPC response"
+msgstr "no se pudo leer la respuesta IPC"
+
+#: compat/simple-ipc/ipc-unix-socket.c:870
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not start accept_thread '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo iniciar el accept_thread '%s'"
+
+#: compat/simple-ipc/ipc-unix-socket.c:882
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not start worker[0] for '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo iniciar el worker[0] para '%s'"
+
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "falló al desvincular '%s'"
 
 #: builtin/add.c:26
 msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
-msgstr "git add [<opción>] [--] <especificación-de-ruta>..."
+msgstr "git add [<opciones>] [--] <especificación-de-ruta>..."
+
+#: builtin/add.c:64
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot chmod %cx '%s'"
+msgstr "no se puede aplicar chmod %cx '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:88
+#: builtin/add.c:106
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "diff status inesperado %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:93 builtin/commit.c:285
+#: builtin/add.c:111 builtin/commit.c:298
 msgid "updating files failed"
-msgstr "falló la actualización de carpetas"
+msgstr "falló la actualización de archivos"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:103
+#: builtin/add.c:121
 #, c-format
 msgid "remove '%s'\n"
 msgstr "eliminar '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:178
+#: builtin/add.c:205
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr "Cambios fuera del área de stage tras refrescar el índice:"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:266 builtin/rev-parse.c:904
+#: builtin/add.c:317 builtin/rev-parse.c:993
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "No se pudo leer el índice"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:277
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
-msgstr "No se pudo abrir '%s' para escritura."
-
-#: builtin/add.c:281
+#: builtin/add.c:330
 msgid "Could not write patch"
 msgstr "No se puede escribir el parche"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:284
+#: builtin/add.c:333
 msgid "editing patch failed"
 msgstr "falló la edición del parche"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:287
+#: builtin/add.c:336
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
-msgstr "No se pudo definir '%s'"
+msgstr "No se pudo hacer stat en '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:289
+#: builtin/add.c:338
 msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
 msgstr "Parche vacío. Abortado."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:294
+#: builtin/add.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
 msgstr "No se pudo aplicar '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:302
+#: builtin/add.c:351
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Las siguientes rutas son ignoradas por uno de tus archivos .gitignore:\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:322 builtin/clean.c:904 builtin/fetch.c:164 builtin/mv.c:124
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:14 builtin/pull.c:204 builtin/push.c:548
-#: builtin/remote.c:1421 builtin/rm.c:242 builtin/send-pack.c:165
+#: builtin/add.c:371 builtin/clean.c:901 builtin/fetch.c:173 builtin/mv.c:124
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:14 builtin/pull.c:204 builtin/push.c:550
+#: builtin/remote.c:1429 builtin/rm.c:244 builtin/send-pack.c:194
 msgid "dry run"
-msgstr "dry run ( ejecución en seco)"
+msgstr "dry run (ejecución en seco)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:325
+#: builtin/add.c:374
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "selección interactiva"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:326 builtin/checkout.c:1533 builtin/reset.c:308
+#: builtin/add.c:375 builtin/checkout.c:1560 builtin/reset.c:314
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
-msgstr "elegir hunks de forma interactiva"
+msgstr "elegir fragmentos de forma interactiva"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:327
+#: builtin/add.c:376
 msgid "edit current diff and apply"
 msgstr "editar diff actual y aplicar"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:328
+#: builtin/add.c:377
 msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
-msgstr "permitir agregar caso contrario ignorar archivos"
+msgstr "permitir agregar archivos que de otro modo se ignoren"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:329
+#: builtin/add.c:378
 msgid "update tracked files"
-msgstr "actualizado las carpetas rastreadas"
+msgstr "actualizar los archivos rastreados"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:330
+#: builtin/add.c:379
 msgid "renormalize EOL of tracked files (implies -u)"
 msgstr "renormalizar EOL de los archivos rastreados (implica -u)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:331
+#: builtin/add.c:380
 msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
-msgstr "grabar solo el hecho de que la ruta será agregada después"
+msgstr "grabar solo el hecho de que la ruta será agregada luego"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:332
+#: builtin/add.c:381
 msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
-msgstr "agregar los cambios de todas las carpetas con y sin seguimiento"
+msgstr "agregar los cambios de todos los archivos con y sin seguimiento"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:335
+#: builtin/add.c:384
 msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
 msgstr ""
 "ignorar rutas eliminadas en el árbol de trabajo (lo mismo que --no-all)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:337
+#: builtin/add.c:386
 msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
 msgstr "no agregar, solo actualizar el índice"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:338
+#: builtin/add.c:387
 msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
-msgstr "saltar las carpetas que no pueden ser agregadas a causa de errores"
+msgstr "saltar los archivos que no pueden ser agregados a causa de errores"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:339
+#: builtin/add.c:388
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
-msgstr "comprobar si - incluso los archivos que faltan - se ignoran en dry run"
+msgstr ""
+"comprobar si los archivos - incluso los que faltan - se ignoran en dry run"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:341 builtin/update-index.c:1004
+#: builtin/add.c:389 builtin/mv.c:128 builtin/rm.c:251
+msgid "allow updating entries outside of the sparse-checkout cone"
+msgstr "permite actualizar entradas fuera del cono de sparse-checkout"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:391 builtin/update-index.c:1004
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr "sobrescribir el bit ejecutable de los archivos listados"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:343
+#: builtin/add.c:393
 msgid "warn when adding an embedded repository"
 msgstr "avisar cuando se agrega un repositorio incrustado"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:345
+#: builtin/add.c:395
 msgid "backend for `git stash -p`"
 msgstr "backend para `git stash -p`"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:363
+#: builtin/add.c:413
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You've added another git repository inside your current repository.\n"
@@ -9761,25 +10608,25 @@ msgid ""
 "See \"git help submodule\" for more information."
 msgstr ""
 "Se ha agregado otro repositorio de git dentro del repositorio actual.\n"
-"Clones del repositorio exterior no tendrán el contenido del \n"
-"repositorio embebido y no sabrán como obtenerla.\n"
+"Clones del repositorio exterior no tendrán el contenido del\n"
+"repositorio embebido y no sabrán como obtenerlo.\n"
 "Si querías agregar un submódulo, usa:\n"
 "\n"
 "\tgit submodule add <url> %s\n"
 "\n"
-"Si se agrego esta ruta por error, puedes eliminar desde el índice \n"
+"Si se agregó esta ruta por error, puedes eliminarla del índice\n"
 "usando:\n"
 "\n"
 "\tgit rm --cached %s\n"
 "\n"
-"Vea \"git help submodule\" para más información."
+"Mira \"git help submodule\" para más información."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:391
+#: builtin/add.c:442
 #, c-format
 msgid "adding embedded git repository: %s"
-msgstr "agregando repositorio embebido: %s"
+msgstr "agregando repositorio de git embebido: %s"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:410
+#: builtin/add.c:462
 msgid ""
 "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 "Turn this message off by running\n"
@@ -9789,186 +10636,189 @@ msgstr ""
 "Desactiva este mensaje ejecutando\n"
 "\"git config advice.addIgnoredFile false\""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:419
+#: builtin/add.c:477
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "falló al agregar archivos"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:447 builtin/commit.c:345
+#: builtin/add.c:513
+msgid "--dry-run is incompatible with --interactive/--patch"
+msgstr "--dry-run es incompatible con --interactive/--patch"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:515 builtin/commit.c:358
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --interactive/--patch"
 msgstr "--pathspec-from-file es incompatible con --interactive/--patch"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:464
+#: builtin/add.c:532
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --edit"
 msgstr "--pathspec-from-file es incompatible con --edit"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:476
+#: builtin/add.c:544
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr "-A y -u son mutuamente incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:479
+#: builtin/add.c:547
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr "Opción --ignore-missing solo puede ser usada junto a --dry-run"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:483
+#: builtin/add.c:551
 #, c-format
 msgid "--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"
-msgstr "El parámetro '%s' para --chmod debe ser -x ó +x"
+msgstr "El parámetro '%s' para --chmod debe ser -x o +x"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:501 builtin/checkout.c:1701 builtin/commit.c:351
-#: builtin/reset.c:328 builtin/rm.c:272 builtin/stash.c:1506
+#: builtin/add.c:572 builtin/checkout.c:1731 builtin/commit.c:364
+#: builtin/reset.c:334 builtin/rm.c:275 builtin/stash.c:1650
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with pathspec arguments"
 msgstr "--pathspec-from-file es incompatible con argumentos de pathspec"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:508 builtin/checkout.c:1713 builtin/commit.c:357
-#: builtin/reset.c:334 builtin/rm.c:278 builtin/stash.c:1512
+#: builtin/add.c:579 builtin/checkout.c:1743 builtin/commit.c:370
+#: builtin/reset.c:340 builtin/rm.c:281 builtin/stash.c:1656
 msgid "--pathspec-file-nul requires --pathspec-from-file"
 msgstr "--pathspec-file-nul requiere --pathspec-from-file"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:512
+#: builtin/add.c:583
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "Nada especificado, nada agregado.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:514
+#: builtin/add.c:585
 msgid ""
 "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 "Turn this message off by running\n"
 "\"git config advice.addEmptyPathspec false\""
 msgstr ""
-"¿Tal vez quisiste decir 'git add.'?\n"
+"¿Tal vez quisiste decir 'git add .'?\n"
 "Desactiva este mensage ejecutando\n"
 "\"git config advice.addEmptyPathspec false\""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:352
+#: builtin/am.c:366
 msgid "could not parse author script"
 msgstr "no se pudo analizar el script del autor"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:436
+#: builtin/am.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
 msgstr "'%s' fue borrado por el hook de applypatch-msg"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:478
+#: builtin/am.c:498
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
-msgstr "Línea mal formada: '%s'."
+msgstr "Línea de entrada mal formada: '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:516
+#: builtin/am.c:536
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Falló al copiar notas de '%s' a '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:542
+#: builtin/am.c:562
 msgid "fseek failed"
-msgstr "fall de fseek"
+msgstr "fallo de fseek"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:730
+#: builtin/am.c:750
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo analizar el parche '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:795
+#: builtin/am.c:815
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
-msgstr "Solo un parche StGIT puede ser aplicado de una vez"
+msgstr "Solo un parche StGIT puede ser aplicado a la vez"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:843
+#: builtin/am.c:863
 msgid "invalid timestamp"
 msgstr "timestamp inválido"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:848 builtin/am.c:860
+#: builtin/am.c:868 builtin/am.c:880
 msgid "invalid Date line"
 msgstr "línea Date inválida"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:855
+#: builtin/am.c:875
 msgid "invalid timezone offset"
 msgstr "offset de zona horaria inválido"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:948
+#: builtin/am.c:968
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "Falló al detectar el formato del parche."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:953 builtin/clone.c:409
+#: builtin/am.c:973 builtin/clone.c:300
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "falló al crear el directorio '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:958
+#: builtin/am.c:978
 msgid "Failed to split patches."
 msgstr "Falló al dividir parches."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1089
+#: builtin/am.c:1127
 #, c-format
 msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
 msgstr "Cuando hayas resuelto este problema, ejecuta \"%s --continue\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1090
+#: builtin/am.c:1128
 #, c-format
 msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
 msgstr "Si prefieres saltar este parche, ejecuta \"%s --skip\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1091
+#: builtin/am.c:1129
 #, c-format
 msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
 msgstr ""
-"Para restaurar la rama original y detener el parchado, ejecutar \"%s --abort"
-"\"."
+"Para restaurar la rama original y detener el parcheo, ejecuta \"%s --abort\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1174
+#: builtin/am.c:1224
 msgid "Patch sent with format=flowed; space at the end of lines might be lost."
 msgstr ""
-"Parche mandado con formato=flowed; espacios al final de las líneas tal vez "
+"Parche enviado con format=flowed; espacios al final de las líneas tal vez "
 "desaparezcan."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1202
+#: builtin/am.c:1252
 msgid "Patch is empty."
 msgstr "El parche está vacío."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1267
+#: builtin/am.c:1317
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing author line in commit %s"
-msgstr "falta línea autor en commit %s"
+msgstr "falta línea de autor en commit %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1270
+#: builtin/am.c:1320
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %.*s"
-msgstr "sangría no válida: %.*s"
+msgstr "línea de identificación no válida: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1489
+#: builtin/am.c:1539
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 "Repositorio carece de los blobs necesarios para retroceder en una fusión de "
-"3-vías."
+"3 vías."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1491
+#: builtin/am.c:1541
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr "Usando la información del índice para reconstruir un árbol base..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1510
+#: builtin/am.c:1560
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
 msgstr ""
 "¿Editaste el parche a mano?\n"
-"No aplica a blobs guardados en su índice."
+"No aplica a los blobs registrados en su índice."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1516
+#: builtin/am.c:1566
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
-msgstr "Retrocediendo para parchar base y fusión de 3-vías..."
+msgstr "Retrocediendo para parchar base y fusionar de 3 vías..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1542
+#: builtin/am.c:1592
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
-msgstr "Falló al fusionar en los cambios."
+msgstr "Falló al fusionar los cambios."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1574
+#: builtin/am.c:1624
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "aplicando a un historial vacío"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1621 builtin/am.c:1625
+#: builtin/am.c:1676 builtin/am.c:1680
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
 msgstr "no se puede continuar: %s no existe."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1643
+#: builtin/am.c:1698
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "Cuerpo de commit es:"
 
@@ -9976,49 +10826,49 @@ msgstr "Cuerpo de commit es:"
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/am.c:1653
+#: builtin/am.c:1708
 #, c-format
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 msgstr "¿Aplicar? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1699 builtin/commit.c:395
+#: builtin/am.c:1754 builtin/commit.c:409
 msgid "unable to write index file"
-msgstr "no es posible escribir en el archivo índice"
+msgstr "no es posible escribir el archivo índice"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1703
+#: builtin/am.c:1758
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
 msgstr "�ndice sucio: no se puede aplicar parches (sucio: %s)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1743 builtin/am.c:1811
+#: builtin/am.c:1798 builtin/am.c:1865
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying: %.*s"
 msgstr "Aplicando: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1760
+#: builtin/am.c:1815
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
-msgstr "Sin cambios -- parche ya aplicado."
+msgstr "Sin cambios -- Parche ya aplicado."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1766
+#: builtin/am.c:1821
 #, c-format
 msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
 msgstr "El parche falló en %s %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1770
+#: builtin/am.c:1825
 msgid "Use 'git am --show-current-patch=diff' to see the failed patch"
-msgstr "Use 'git am --show-current-patch=diff' para ver el parche fallido"
+msgstr "Usa 'git am --show-current-patch=diff' para ver el parche fallido"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1814
+#: builtin/am.c:1868
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
 "already introduced the same changes; you might want to skip this patch."
 msgstr ""
 "Sin cambios - ¿olvidaste usar 'git add'?\n"
-"Si no hay nada en el área de stage, las posibilidad es que algo mas\n"
-"ya haya introducido el mismo cambio; tal vez quieras omitir este parche."
+"Si no hay nada en el área de stage, lo más probable es que algo más\n"
+"ya ha introducido el mismo cambio; tal vez quieras omitir este parche."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1821
+#: builtin/am.c:1875
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
 "You should 'git add' each file with resolved conflicts to mark them as "
@@ -10026,22 +10876,22 @@ msgid ""
 "You might run `git rm` on a file to accept \"deleted by them\" for it."
 msgstr ""
 "Todavía tienes rutas sin fusionar en tu índice.\n"
-"Debes realizar 'git add' cada archivo con conflictos resueltos y marcarlos "
-"como tal.\n"
+"Debes realizar 'git add' en cada archivo con conflictos resueltos para "
+"marcarlos como tal.\n"
 "Se puede ejecutar `git rm` en el archivo para aceptar \"borrado por ellos\" "
 "en él."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1928 builtin/am.c:1932 builtin/am.c:1944 builtin/reset.c:347
-#: builtin/reset.c:355
+#: builtin/am.c:1983 builtin/am.c:1987 builtin/am.c:1999 builtin/reset.c:353
+#: builtin/reset.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
 msgstr "No se pudo analizar el objeto '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1980
+#: builtin/am.c:2035 builtin/am.c:2111
 msgid "failed to clean index"
 msgstr "falló al limpiar el índice"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2024
+#: builtin/am.c:2079
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
@@ -10049,186 +10899,190 @@ msgstr ""
 "Parece haber movido HEAD desde el último falló 'am'.\n"
 "No rebobinando a ORIG_HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2131
+#: builtin/am.c:2187
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
 msgstr "Valor inválido para --patch-format: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2171
+#: builtin/am.c:2229
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --show-current-patch: %s"
 msgstr "Valor inválido para --show-current-patch: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2175
+#: builtin/am.c:2233
 #, c-format
 msgid "--show-current-patch=%s is incompatible with --show-current-patch=%s"
 msgstr "--show-current-patch=%s es incompatible con --show-current-patch=%s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2206
+#: builtin/am.c:2264
 msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
 msgstr "git am [<opciones>] [(<mbox> | <Directorio-de-correo>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2207
+#: builtin/am.c:2265
 msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 msgstr "git am [<opciones>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2213
+#: builtin/am.c:2271
 msgid "run interactively"
 msgstr "ejecutar de manera interactiva"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2215
+#: builtin/am.c:2273
 msgid "historical option -- no-op"
 msgstr "opción histórica -- no-op"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2217
+#: builtin/am.c:2275
 msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
-msgstr "permitir retroceso en fusión de 3-vías si es necesario"
+msgstr "permitir retroceso en fusión de 3 vías si es necesario"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2218 builtin/init-db.c:559 builtin/prune-packed.c:16
-#: builtin/repack.c:306 builtin/stash.c:816
+#: builtin/am.c:2276 builtin/init-db.c:547 builtin/prune-packed.c:16
+#: builtin/repack.c:640 builtin/stash.c:961
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "ser silencioso"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2220
-msgid "add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message"
-msgstr "agregar una línea \"Firmado-por\" al mensaje del commit"
+#: builtin/am.c:2278
+msgid "add a Signed-off-by trailer to the commit message"
+msgstr "agregar una línea \"Signed-off-by\" al mensaje del commit"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2223
+#: builtin/am.c:2281
 msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
 msgstr "recodificar en utf8 (default)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2225
+#: builtin/am.c:2283
 msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "pasar flag -k a git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2227
+#: builtin/am.c:2285
 msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "pasar flag -b a git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2229
+#: builtin/am.c:2287
 msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "pasar flag -m a git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2231
+#: builtin/am.c:2289
 msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
 msgstr "pasar flag --keep-cr a git-mailsplit para formato mbox"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2234
+#: builtin/am.c:2292
 msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
 msgstr ""
 "no pasar flag --keep-cr a git-mailsplit independientemente de am.keepcr"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2237
+#: builtin/am.c:2295
 msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
 msgstr "descubrir todo antes de una línea de tijeras"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2239 builtin/am.c:2242 builtin/am.c:2245 builtin/am.c:2248
-#: builtin/am.c:2251 builtin/am.c:2254 builtin/am.c:2257 builtin/am.c:2260
-#: builtin/am.c:2266
+#: builtin/am.c:2297
+msgid "pass it through git-mailinfo"
+msgstr "pasarlo a través de git-mailinfo"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2300 builtin/am.c:2303 builtin/am.c:2306 builtin/am.c:2309
+#: builtin/am.c:2312 builtin/am.c:2315 builtin/am.c:2318 builtin/am.c:2321
+#: builtin/am.c:2327
 msgid "pass it through git-apply"
 msgstr "pasarlo a través de git-apply"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2256 builtin/commit.c:1397 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:17
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:20 builtin/grep.c:891 builtin/merge.c:252
+#: builtin/am.c:2317 builtin/commit.c:1514 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:17
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:20 builtin/grep.c:919 builtin/merge.c:262
 #: builtin/pull.c:141 builtin/pull.c:200 builtin/pull.c:217
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1329 builtin/repack.c:317 builtin/repack.c:321
-#: builtin/repack.c:323 builtin/show-branch.c:650 builtin/show-ref.c:172
-#: builtin/tag.c:404 parse-options.h:154 parse-options.h:175
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1046 builtin/repack.c:651 builtin/repack.c:655
+#: builtin/repack.c:657 builtin/show-branch.c:649 builtin/show-ref.c:172
+#: builtin/tag.c:445 parse-options.h:154 parse-options.h:175
 #: parse-options.h:316
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "n"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2262 builtin/branch.c:659 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
-#: builtin/replace.c:556 builtin/tag.c:438 builtin/verify-tag.c:38
-#: bugreport.c:137
+#: builtin/am.c:2323 builtin/branch.c:673 builtin/bugreport.c:109
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/replace.c:556 builtin/tag.c:479
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:38
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "formato"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2263
+#: builtin/am.c:2324
 msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
-msgstr "formatear el parche(s)"
+msgstr "formato de los parches"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2269
+#: builtin/am.c:2330
 msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
-msgstr "sobrescribir mensajes de error cuando fallos de parchado ocurran"
+msgstr "sobrescribir mensaje de error cuando fallos de parcheo ocurran"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2271
+#: builtin/am.c:2332
 msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
 msgstr "continuar aplicando los parches tras resolver conflictos"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2274
+#: builtin/am.c:2335
 msgid "synonyms for --continue"
 msgstr "sinónimos para --continue"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2277
+#: builtin/am.c:2338
 msgid "skip the current patch"
 msgstr "saltar el parche actual"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2280
-msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."
-msgstr "restaurar la rama original y abortar la operación de parchado."
+#: builtin/am.c:2341
+msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation"
+msgstr "restaurar la rama original y abortar la operación de parcheo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2283
-msgid "abort the patching operation but keep HEAD where it is."
-msgstr "abortar la operación de parchado pero mantener HEAD donde está."
+#: builtin/am.c:2344
+msgid "abort the patching operation but keep HEAD where it is"
+msgstr "abortar la operación de parcheo pero mantener HEAD donde está"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2287
+#: builtin/am.c:2348
 msgid "show the patch being applied"
-msgstr "muestra el parche siendo aplicado"
+msgstr "mostrar el parche siendo aplicado"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2292
+#: builtin/am.c:2353
 msgid "lie about committer date"
 msgstr "mentir sobre la fecha del committer"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2294
+#: builtin/am.c:2355
 msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
 msgstr "usar el timestamp actual para la fecha del autor"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2296 builtin/commit-tree.c:120 builtin/commit.c:1517
-#: builtin/merge.c:289 builtin/pull.c:175 builtin/rebase.c:524
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1380 builtin/revert.c:117 builtin/tag.c:419
+#: builtin/am.c:2357 builtin/commit-tree.c:118 builtin/commit.c:1642
+#: builtin/merge.c:299 builtin/pull.c:175 builtin/rebase.c:1099
+#: builtin/revert.c:117 builtin/tag.c:460
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "key-id"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2297 builtin/rebase.c:525 builtin/rebase.c:1381
+#: builtin/am.c:2358 builtin/rebase.c:1100
 msgid "GPG-sign commits"
-msgstr "Commits con firma GPG"
+msgstr "firmar los commits con GPG"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2300
+#: builtin/am.c:2361
 msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
 msgstr "(uso interno para git-rebase)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2318
+#: builtin/am.c:2379
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
 msgstr ""
 "La opción -b/--binary ha estado deshabilitada por mucho tiempo, y\n"
-"será eliminada. Por favor no la use más."
+"será eliminada. Por favor no la uses más."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2325
+#: builtin/am.c:2386
 msgid "failed to read the index"
 msgstr "falló al leer el índice"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2340
+#: builtin/am.c:2401
 #, c-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
-msgstr "directorio de rebase previo %s todavía existe en el mbox dado."
+msgstr "directorio de rebase previo %s todavía existe pero un mbox fue dado."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2364
+#: builtin/am.c:2425
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray %s directory found.\n"
 "Use \"git am --abort\" to remove it."
 msgstr ""
 "Directorio extraviado %s encontrado.\n"
-"Use \"git am --abort\" para borrarlo."
+"Usa \"git am --abort\" para borrarlo."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2370
+#: builtin/am.c:2431
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr "Operación de resolución no está en progreso, no vamos a continuar."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2380
+#: builtin/am.c:2441
 msgid "interactive mode requires patches on the command line"
 msgstr "modo interactivo requiere parches en la línea de comando"
 
@@ -10236,122 +11090,126 @@ msgstr "modo interactivo requiere parches en la línea de comando"
 msgid "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
 msgstr "git apply [<opciones>] [<parche>...]"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:17
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not create archive file '%s'"
-msgstr "no se pudo crear el archivo comprimido '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/archive.c:20
+#: builtin/archive.c:18
 msgid "could not redirect output"
-msgstr "no se pudo direccionar la salida"
+msgstr "no se pudo redirigir la salida"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:37
+#: builtin/archive.c:35
 msgid "git archive: Remote with no URL"
 msgstr "git archive: Remote sin URL"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:61
+#: builtin/archive.c:59
 msgid "git archive: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
 msgstr "git archive: se esperaba ACK/NAK, se obtuvo flush packet"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:64
+#: builtin/archive.c:62
 #, c-format
 msgid "git archive: NACK %s"
 msgstr "git archive: NACK %s"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:65
+#: builtin/archive.c:63
 msgid "git archive: protocol error"
 msgstr "git archive: error de protocolo"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:69
+#: builtin/archive.c:67
 msgid "git archive: expected a flush"
 msgstr "git archive: se esperaba un flush"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:22
-msgid "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
-msgstr "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:23
-msgid "git bisect--helper --write-terms <bad_term> <good_term>"
-msgstr "git bisect--helper --write-terms <mal_término> <buen_término>"
-
 #: builtin/bisect--helper.c:24
-msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-clean-state"
-msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-clean-state"
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:25
 msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-reset [<commit>]"
 msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-reset [<commit>]"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:26
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:25
 msgid ""
-"git bisect--helper --bisect-write [--no-log] <state> <revision> <good_term> "
-"<bad_term>"
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-terms [--term-good | --term-old | --term-bad | --"
+"term-new]"
 msgstr ""
-"git bisect--helper --bisect-write [--no-log] <estado> <revision> <buen_term> "
-"<mal_term>"
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-terms [--term-good | --term-old | --term-bad | --"
+"term-new]"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:27
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:26
 msgid ""
-"git bisect--helper --bisect-check-and-set-terms <command> <good_term> "
-"<bad_term>"
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-start [--term-{new,bad}=<term> --term-{old,good}"
+"=<term>] [--no-checkout] [--first-parent] [<bad> [<good>...]] [--] "
+"[<paths>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git bisect--helper --bisect-check-and-set-terms <comando> <buen_term> "
-"<mal_term>"
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-start [--term-{new,bad}=<término> --term-{old,"
+"good}=<término>] [--no-checkout] [--first-parent] [<malo> [<bueno>...]] [--] "
+"[<rutas>...]"
 
 #: builtin/bisect--helper.c:28
-msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check <good_term> <bad_term> [<term>]"
-msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check <buen_term> <mal_term> [<term>]"
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-next"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-next"
 
 #: builtin/bisect--helper.c:29
-msgid ""
-"git bisect--helper --bisect-terms [--term-good | --term-old | --term-bad | --"
-"term-new]"
-msgstr ""
-"git bisect--helper --bisect-terms [--term-good | --term-old | --term-bad | --"
-"term-new]"
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-state (bad|new) [<rev>]"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-state (bad|new) [<rev>]"
 
 #: builtin/bisect--helper.c:30
-msgid ""
-"git bisect--helper --bisect-start [--term-{old,good}=<term> --term-{new,bad}"
-"=<term>][--no-checkout] [<bad> [<good>...]] [--] [<paths>...]"
-msgstr ""
-"git bisect--helper --bisect-start [--term-{old,good}=<término> --term-{new,"
-"bad}=<término>][--no-checkout] [<malo> [<bueno>...]] [--] [<rutas>...]"
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-state (good|old) [<rev>...]"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-state (good|old) [<rev>...]"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:31
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-replay <filename>"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-replay <archivo>"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:32
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-skip [(<rev>|<range>)...]"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-skip [(<rev>|<rango>)...]"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:33
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-visualize"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-visualize"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:86
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:34
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-run <cmd>..."
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-run <cmd>..."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:109
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open file '%s' in mode '%s'"
+msgstr "no se puede abrir archivo '%s' en modo '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:116
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write to file '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo escribir al archivo '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:154
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open file '%s' for reading"
+msgstr "no se puede abrir archivo '%s' para lectura"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:170
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid term"
 msgstr "'%s' no es un término válido"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:90
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't use the builtin command '%s' as a term"
 msgstr "no se puede usar el comando nativo '%s' como un término"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:100
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't change the meaning of the term '%s'"
 msgstr "no se puede cambiar el significado del término '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:111
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:194
 msgid "please use two different terms"
-msgstr "por favor use dos términos diferentes"
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:118
-msgid "could not open the file BISECT_TERMS"
-msgstr "no se pudo abrir el archivo BISECT_TERMS"
+msgstr "por favor usa dos términos diferentes"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:155
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:210
 #, c-format
 msgid "We are not bisecting.\n"
 msgstr "No estamos bisecando.\n"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:163
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid commit"
 msgstr "'%s' no es un commit válido"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:172
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not check out original HEAD '%s'. Try 'git bisect reset <commit>'."
@@ -10359,36 +11217,36 @@ msgstr ""
 "no se pudo hacer check out al HEAD original '%s'. Intenta 'git bisect reset "
 "<commit>'."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:216
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: %s"
 msgstr "Mal argumento bisect_write: %s"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:221
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:276
 #, c-format
 msgid "couldn't get the oid of the rev '%s'"
-msgstr "no se puede obtener el oid de la rev '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo obtener el oid de la rev '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:233
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:288
 #, c-format
 msgid "couldn't open the file '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo abrir el archivo '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:259
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:314
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid command: you're currently in a %s/%s bisect"
 msgstr "Comando inválido: actualmente se encuentra en un bisect %s/%s"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:286
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:341
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You need to give me at least one %s and %s revision.\n"
 "You can use \"git bisect %s\" and \"git bisect %s\" for that."
 msgstr ""
-"Tienes que dar al menos un %s y un %s revision.\n"
+"Tienes que dar al menos una revisión %s y una %s.\n"
 "Se puede ver \"git bisect %s\" y \"git bisect %s\" para eso."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:290
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:345
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
@@ -10396,10 +11254,10 @@ msgid ""
 "You can use \"git bisect %s\" and \"git bisect %s\" for that."
 msgstr ""
 "Tienes que comenzar por \"git bisect start\".\n"
-"Después tienes que entregar al menos un %s y una revision %s.\n"
+"Después tienes que entregar al menos una revisión %s y una %s.\n"
 "Puedes usar \"git bisect %s\" y \"git bisect %s\" para eso."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:310
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:365
 #, c-format
 msgid "bisecting only with a %s commit"
 msgstr "haciendo bisect solo con un commit %s"
@@ -10408,15 +11266,15 @@ msgstr "haciendo bisect solo con un commit %s"
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:318
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:373
 msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "¿Estás seguro [Y/n]? "
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:379
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:434
 msgid "no terms defined"
 msgstr "no hay términos definidos"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:382
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:437
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your current terms are %s for the old state\n"
@@ -10425,7 +11283,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Tus términos actuales son %s para el estado viejo\n"
 "y %s para el estado nuevo.\n"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:392
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:447
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "invalid argument %s for 'git bisect terms'.\n"
@@ -10434,269 +11292,365 @@ msgstr ""
 "argumento inválido %s para 'git bisect terms'.\n"
 "Las opciones soportadas son: --term-good|--term-old y --term-bad|--term-new."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:460 builtin/bisect--helper.c:473
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:514 builtin/bisect--helper.c:1038
+msgid "revision walk setup failed\n"
+msgstr "la configuración del recorrido de revisiones falló\n"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:536
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open '%s' for appending"
+msgstr "no se pudo abrir '%s' en modo append"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:655 builtin/bisect--helper.c:668
 msgid "'' is not a valid term"
 msgstr "'' no es un término válido"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:483
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:678
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized option: '%s'"
 msgstr "opción desconocida: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:487
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:682
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not appear to be a valid revision"
 msgstr "'%s' no parece ser una revisión válida"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:519
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:713
 msgid "bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
 msgstr "mal HEAD - Necesito un HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:534
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:728
 #, c-format
 msgid "checking out '%s' failed. Try 'git bisect start <valid-branch>'."
 msgstr ""
-"error al hacer checkout '%s'. Intente 'git bisect start <rama-válida>'."
+"error al hacer checkout '%s'. Intenta 'git bisect start <rama-válida>'."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:555
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:749
 msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
 msgstr "no se bisecará en un árbol con cg-seek"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:558
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:752
 msgid "bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
 msgstr "mal HEAD - ref simbólico extraño"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:582
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:772
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ref: '%s'"
 msgstr "ref inválido: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:638
-msgid "perform 'git bisect next'"
-msgstr "realiza 'git bisect next'"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:830
+msgid "You need to start by \"git bisect start\"\n"
+msgstr "Debes iniciar con \"git bisect start\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:640
-msgid "write the terms to .git/BISECT_TERMS"
-msgstr "escribe los términos a .git/BISECT_TERMS"
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
+#. translation. The program will only accept English input
+#. at this point.
+#.
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:841
+msgid "Do you want me to do it for you [Y/n]? "
+msgstr "¿Quieres que lo haga por ti [Y/n]? "
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:642
-msgid "cleanup the bisection state"
-msgstr "limpiar el estado de bisección"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:859
+msgid "Please call `--bisect-state` with at least one argument"
+msgstr "Por favor llama a `--bisect-state` con al menos un argumento"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:644
-msgid "check for expected revs"
-msgstr "revisar por revs esperados"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:872
+#, c-format
+msgid "'git bisect %s' can take only one argument."
+msgstr "'git bisect %s' solo puede tomar un argumento."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:646
-msgid "reset the bisection state"
-msgstr "reiniciar el estado de bisect"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:884 builtin/bisect--helper.c:897
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bad rev input: %s"
+msgstr "Mala entrada rev: %s"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:648
-msgid "write out the bisection state in BISECT_LOG"
-msgstr "escribir el estado de bisect en BISECT_LOG"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:904
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bad rev input (not a commit): %s"
+msgstr "Mala entrada rev (no es un commit): %s"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:650
-msgid "check and set terms in a bisection state"
-msgstr "revisar y configurar los terms en el estado de bisect"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:936
+msgid "We are not bisecting."
+msgstr "No estamos bisecando."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:986
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s'?? what are you talking about?"
+msgstr "¿¿'%s'?? ¿De qué estás hablando?"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:998
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read file '%s' for replaying"
+msgstr "no se puede leer '%s' para reproducir"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1107 builtin/bisect--helper.c:1274
+msgid "bisect run failed: no command provided."
+msgstr "bisect falló: no se proveyó comando."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1116
+#, c-format
+msgid "running %s\n"
+msgstr "ejecutando %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1120
+#, c-format
+msgid "bisect run failed: exit code %d from '%s' is < 0 or >= 128"
+msgstr "bisect falló: código de salida %d de '%s' es <0 o >=128"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1136
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open file '%s' for writing"
+msgstr "no se pudo abrir archivo '%s' para escritura"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1152
+msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
+msgstr "bisect no puede seguir continuando"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1154
+#, c-format
+msgid "bisect run success"
+msgstr "bisect exitoso"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1157
+#, c-format
+msgid "bisect found first bad commit"
+msgstr "bisect encontró el primer mal commit"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1160
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"bisect run failed: 'git bisect--helper --bisect-state %s' exited with error "
+"code %d"
+msgstr ""
+"ejecución de bisect falló:  'git bisect--helper --bisect-state %s' terminó "
+"con código de error %d"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1192
+msgid "reset the bisection state"
+msgstr "reiniciar el estado de bisect"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:652
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1194
 msgid "check whether bad or good terms exist"
 msgstr "revisar si existen términos malos o buenos"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:654
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1196
 msgid "print out the bisect terms"
 msgstr "imprimir los terms del bisect"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:656
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1198
 msgid "start the bisect session"
 msgstr "comenzar la sesión de bisect"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:658
-msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
-msgstr "actualiza BISECT_HEAD en lugar de revisar el commit actual"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1200
+msgid "find the next bisection commit"
+msgstr "encontrar el siguiente commit de bisección"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:660
-msgid "no log for BISECT_WRITE"
-msgstr "no hay log para BISECT_WRITE"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1202
+msgid "mark the state of ref (or refs)"
+msgstr "marcar el estado de ref (o refs)"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:678
-msgid "--write-terms requires two arguments"
-msgstr "--write-terms requiere dos argumentos"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1204
+msgid "list the bisection steps so far"
+msgstr "listar los pasos de bisección hasta ahora"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:682
-msgid "--bisect-clean-state requires no arguments"
-msgstr "--bisect-clean-state no requiere argumentos"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1206
+msgid "replay the bisection process from the given file"
+msgstr "reproducir el proceso de bisección del archivo dado"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:689
-msgid "--bisect-reset requires either no argument or a commit"
-msgstr "--bisect-reset requiere un commit o ningún argumento"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1208
+msgid "skip some commits for checkout"
+msgstr "saltar algunos commits para checkout"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:693
-msgid "--bisect-write requires either 4 or 5 arguments"
-msgstr "--bisect-write requiere entre 4 o 5 argumentos"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1210
+msgid "visualize the bisection"
+msgstr "visualizar bisección"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:699
-msgid "--check-and-set-terms requires 3 arguments"
-msgstr "--bisect-clean-state no requiere argumentos"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1212
+msgid "use <cmd>... to automatically bisect."
+msgstr "use <cmd>... para aplicar bisección automática."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:705
-msgid "--bisect-next-check requires 2 or 3 arguments"
-msgstr "--bisect-next-check requiere 2 o 3 argumentos"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1214
+msgid "no log for BISECT_WRITE"
+msgstr "no hay log para BISECT_WRITE"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:711
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1229
+msgid "--bisect-reset requires either no argument or a commit"
+msgstr "--bisect-reset requiere o un commit o ningún argumento"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1234
 msgid "--bisect-terms requires 0 or 1 argument"
 msgstr "--bisect-terms requiere 0 o 1 argumentos"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:31
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1243
+msgid "--bisect-next requires 0 arguments"
+msgstr "--bisect-next requiere 0 argumentos"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1254
+msgid "--bisect-log requires 0 arguments"
+msgstr "--bisect-log requiere 0 argumentos"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1259
+msgid "no logfile given"
+msgstr "ningún logfile proporcionado"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:32
 msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
-msgstr "git blame [<opciones>] [<opciones-rev>] [<revision>] [--] <archivo>"
+msgstr "git blame [<opciones>] [<opciones-de-rev>] [<revisión>] [--] <archivo>"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:36
+#: builtin/blame.c:37
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
-msgstr "<rev-opts> están documentadas en git-rev-list(1)"
+msgstr "<opciones-de-rev> están documentadas en git-rev-list(1)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:409
+#: builtin/blame.c:406
 #, c-format
 msgid "expecting a color: %s"
 msgstr "esperando un color: %s"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:416
+#: builtin/blame.c:413
 msgid "must end with a color"
 msgstr "tiene que terminar con un color"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:729
+#: builtin/blame.c:724
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color '%s' in color.blame.repeatedLines"
 msgstr "color inválido '%s' en color.blame.repeatedLines"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:747
+#: builtin/blame.c:742
 msgid "invalid value for blame.coloring"
 msgstr "valor inválido para blame.coloring"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:822
+#: builtin/blame.c:841
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot find revision %s to ignore"
-msgstr "no se pudo encontrar revision %s para ignorar"
+msgstr "no se pudo encontrar revisión %s para ignorar"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:844
-msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
-msgstr "Mostrar las entradas blame como las encontramos, incrementalmente"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:845
-msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
-msgstr "Mostrar SHA-1 en blanco para commits extremos (Default: off)"
+#: builtin/blame.c:863
+msgid "show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
+msgstr "mostrar las entradas blame como las encontramos, incrementalmente"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:846
-msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
-msgstr "No tratar commits raíces como extremos (Default: off)"
+#: builtin/blame.c:864
+msgid "do not show object names of boundary commits (Default: off)"
+msgstr "no mostrar nombres de objetos de commits extremos (Default: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:847
-msgid "Show work cost statistics"
-msgstr "Mostrar estadísticas de costo de trabajo"
+#: builtin/blame.c:865
+msgid "do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
+msgstr "no tratar commits raíces como extremos (Default: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:848
-msgid "Force progress reporting"
-msgstr "Forzar el reporte de progreso"
+#: builtin/blame.c:866
+msgid "show work cost statistics"
+msgstr "mostrar estadísticas de costo de trabajo"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:867 builtin/checkout.c:1517 builtin/clone.c:94
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:75 builtin/commit-graph.c:228 builtin/fetch.c:179
+#: builtin/merge.c:298 builtin/multi-pack-index.c:103
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:154 builtin/multi-pack-index.c:178
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:204 builtin/pull.c:119 builtin/push.c:566
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:202
+msgid "force progress reporting"
+msgstr "forzar el reporte de progreso"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:849
-msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
-msgstr "Mostrar la puntuación de salida de las entradas de blame"
+#: builtin/blame.c:868
+msgid "show output score for blame entries"
+msgstr "mostrar la puntuación de salida de las entradas de blame"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:850
-msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
-msgstr "Mostrar nombre original del archivo (Default: auto)"
+#: builtin/blame.c:869
+msgid "show original filename (Default: auto)"
+msgstr "mostrar nombre original del archivo (Default: auto)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:851
-msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
-msgstr "Mostrar número de línea original (Default: off)"
+#: builtin/blame.c:870
+msgid "show original linenumber (Default: off)"
+msgstr "mostrar número de línea original (Default: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:852
-msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
-msgstr "Mostrar en un formato diseñado para consumo de máquina"
+#: builtin/blame.c:871
+msgid "show in a format designed for machine consumption"
+msgstr "mostrar en un formato diseñado para consumo de máquina"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:853
-msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
-msgstr "Mostrar en formato porcelana con información de commit por línea"
+#: builtin/blame.c:872
+msgid "show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
+msgstr "mostrar en formato porcelana con información de commit por línea"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:854
-msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
-msgstr "Usar el mismo modo salida como git-annotate (Default: off)"
+#: builtin/blame.c:873
+msgid "use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
+msgstr "usar el mismo modo de salida como git-annotate (Default: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:855
-msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
-msgstr "Mostrar timestamp en formato raw (Default: off)"
+#: builtin/blame.c:874
+msgid "show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
+msgstr "mostrar timestamp en formato raw (Default: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:856
-msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
-msgstr "Mostrar SHA1 del commit en formato largo (Default: off)"
+#: builtin/blame.c:875
+msgid "show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
+msgstr "mostrar SHA1 del commit en formato largo (Default: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:857
-msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
-msgstr "Suprimir nombre del autor y timestamp (Default: off)"
+#: builtin/blame.c:876
+msgid "suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
+msgstr "suprimir nombre del autor y timestamp (Default: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:858
-msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
-msgstr "Mostrar en cambio el email del autor (Default: off)"
+#: builtin/blame.c:877
+msgid "show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
+msgstr "mostrar el email del autor en cambio de su nombre (Default: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:859
-msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
-msgstr "Ignorar diferencias de espacios en blanco"
+#: builtin/blame.c:878
+msgid "ignore whitespace differences"
+msgstr "ignorar diferencias de espacios en blanco"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:860 builtin/log.c:1721
+#: builtin/blame.c:879 builtin/log.c:1823
 msgid "rev"
 msgstr "rev"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:860
-msgid "Ignore <rev> when blaming"
-msgstr "Ignorar <rev> durante el blame"
+#: builtin/blame.c:879
+msgid "ignore <rev> when blaming"
+msgstr "ignorar <rev> durante el blame"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:861
-msgid "Ignore revisions from <file>"
-msgstr "Ignorar revisiones de <archivo>"
+#: builtin/blame.c:880
+msgid "ignore revisions from <file>"
+msgstr "ignorar revisiones de <archivo>"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:862
+#: builtin/blame.c:881
 msgid "color redundant metadata from previous line differently"
 msgstr "colorear metadata redundante de líneas previas de manera diferente"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:863
+#: builtin/blame.c:882
 msgid "color lines by age"
 msgstr "colorear líneas por edad"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:864
-msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
-msgstr "Ocupo más ciclos para encontrar mejoras resultados"
+#: builtin/blame.c:883
+msgid "spend extra cycles to find better match"
+msgstr "ocupar más ciclos para encontrar mejores resultados"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:865
-msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
-msgstr "Use revisiones desde <archivo> en lugar de llamar git-rev-list"
+#: builtin/blame.c:884
+msgid "use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
+msgstr "usar revisiones en <archivo> en lugar de llamar git-rev-list"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:866
-msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
-msgstr "Usar contenido de <archivo> como imagen final"
+#: builtin/blame.c:885
+msgid "use <file>'s contents as the final image"
+msgstr "usar contenido de <archivo> como imagen final"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:867 builtin/blame.c:868
+#: builtin/blame.c:886 builtin/blame.c:887
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "puntaje"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:867
-msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
-msgstr "Encontrar copias de líneas entre y a través de archivos"
+#: builtin/blame.c:886
+msgid "find line copies within and across files"
+msgstr "encontrar copias de líneas entre y a través de archivos"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:868
-msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
-msgstr "Encontrar movimientos de líneas entre y a través de archivos"
+#: builtin/blame.c:887
+msgid "find line movements within and across files"
+msgstr "encontrar movimientos de líneas entre y a través de archivos"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:869
-msgid "n,m"
-msgstr "n,m"
+#: builtin/blame.c:888
+msgid "range"
+msgstr "rango"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:869
-msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
-msgstr "Procesar solo el rango de líneas n,m, contando desde 1"
+#: builtin/blame.c:889
+msgid "process only line range <start>,<end> or function :<funcname>"
+msgstr ""
+"procesar solo el rango de líneas <inicio>,<fin> o función :<nombre-de-"
+"función>"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:921
+#: builtin/blame.c:944
 msgid "--progress can't be used with --incremental or porcelain formats"
-msgstr "--progress no puede ser usado con --incremental o formatos porcelana"
+msgstr ""
+"--progress no puede ser usado con --incremental o formatos de porcelana"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: This string is used to tell us the
 #. maximum display width for a relative timestamp in
@@ -10706,24 +11660,24 @@ msgstr "--progress no puede ser usado con --incremental o formatos porcelana"
 #. your language may need more or fewer display
 #. columns.
 #.
-#: builtin/blame.c:972
+#: builtin/blame.c:995
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "hace 4 años, 11 meses"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1087
+#: builtin/blame.c:1111
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s has only %lu line"
 msgid_plural "file %s has only %lu lines"
 msgstr[0] "archivo %s tiene solo %lu línea"
 msgstr[1] "archivo %s tiene solo %lu líneas"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1133
+#: builtin/blame.c:1156
 msgid "Blaming lines"
 msgstr "Blaming a líneas"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:29
-msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
-msgstr "git branch [<opciones>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged] [--no-merged]"
+msgstr "git branch [<opciones>] [-r | -a] [--merged] [--no-merged]"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:30
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"
@@ -10764,8 +11718,8 @@ msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
 "         '%s', even though it is merged to HEAD."
 msgstr ""
-"no borrando rama '%s' que todavía no ha sido fusionada \n"
-"\ta '%s', aunque se fusione con HEAD."
+"no borrando rama '%s' que todavía no ha sido fusionada a\n"
+"         '%s', aunque se ha fusionado con HEAD."
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:172
 #, c-format
@@ -10785,121 +11739,111 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Falló de actualización de config-file"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:220
+#: builtin/branch.c:223
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
-msgstr "no se puede usar-a con -d"
+msgstr "no se puede usar -a con -d"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:226
+#: builtin/branch.c:230
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "No se pudo revisar el objeto commit para HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:240
+#: builtin/branch.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "No se puede borrar rama '%s' que cuenta con checkout en '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:255
+#: builtin/branch.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "rama de rastreo remoto '%s' no encontrada."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:256
+#: builtin/branch.c:260
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "rama '%s' no encontrada."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:271
-#, c-format
-msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
-msgstr "Error al eliminar la rama de rastreo remota '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:272
-#, c-format
-msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
-msgstr "Error al eliminar la rama '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:279
+#: builtin/branch.c:291
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Eliminada la rama de rastreo remota %s (era %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:280
+#: builtin/branch.c:292
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
-msgstr "Eliminada la rama %s (era %s)..\n"
+msgstr "Eliminada la rama %s (era %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:429 builtin/tag.c:61
+#: builtin/branch.c:441 builtin/tag.c:63
 msgid "unable to parse format string"
 msgstr "no es posible analizar el string de formato"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:460
+#: builtin/branch.c:472
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "no se pudo resolver HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:466
+#: builtin/branch.c:478
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD (%s) points outside of refs/heads/"
 msgstr "HEAD (%s) apunta fuera de refs/heads/"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:481
+#: builtin/branch.c:493
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
 msgstr "Rama %s está siendo rebasada en %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:485
+#: builtin/branch.c:497
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
 msgstr "Rama %s está siendo bisecada en %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:502
+#: builtin/branch.c:514
 msgid "cannot copy the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "no se puede copiar la rama actual mientras no se está en ninguna."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:504
+#: builtin/branch.c:516
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "no se puede renombrar la rama actual mientras no se está en ninguna."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:515
+#: builtin/branch.c:527
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Nombre de rama inválido: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:542
+#: builtin/branch.c:556
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "Cambio de nombre de rama fallido"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:544
+#: builtin/branch.c:558
 msgid "Branch copy failed"
-msgstr "Copiado de rama fallido"
+msgstr "Duplicación de rama fallida"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:548
+#: builtin/branch.c:562
 #, c-format
 msgid "Created a copy of a misnamed branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Copia creada de la rama malnombrada '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:551
+#: builtin/branch.c:565
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "Rama mal llamada '%s' renombrada"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:557
+#: builtin/branch.c:571
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "¡Rama renombrada a %s, pero HEAD no está actualizado!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:566
+#: builtin/branch.c:580
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
 "La rama está renombrada, pero falló la actualización del archivo de "
 "configuración"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:568
+#: builtin/branch.c:582
 msgid "Branch is copied, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
 "La rama está copiada, pero falló la actualización del archivo de "
 "configuración"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:584
+#: builtin/branch.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please edit the description for the branch\n"
@@ -10910,180 +11854,180 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s\n"
 "Las líneas que comiencen con '%c' serán eliminadas.\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:618
+#: builtin/branch.c:632
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "Opciones genéricas"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:620
+#: builtin/branch.c:634
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr "mostrar hash y tema, dar dos veces para rama upstream"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:621
+#: builtin/branch.c:635
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "suprimir mensajes informativos"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:622
+#: builtin/branch.c:636
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "configurando modo tracking (mirar git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:624
+#: builtin/branch.c:638
 msgid "do not use"
 msgstr "no usar"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:626 builtin/rebase.c:520
+#: builtin/branch.c:640
 msgid "upstream"
 msgstr "upstream"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:626
+#: builtin/branch.c:640
 msgid "change the upstream info"
 msgstr "cambiar info de upstream"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:627
+#: builtin/branch.c:641
 msgid "unset the upstream info"
-msgstr "desconfigurando la info de upstream"
+msgstr "desconfigurar la info de upstream"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:628
+#: builtin/branch.c:642
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "usar salida con colores"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:629
+#: builtin/branch.c:643
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
-msgstr "actuar en ramas de traqueo remoto"
+msgstr "actuar en ramas de rastreo remoto"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:631 builtin/branch.c:633
+#: builtin/branch.c:645 builtin/branch.c:647
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
-msgstr "mostrar solo ramas que contienen el commit"
+msgstr "mostrar solo ramas que contengan el commit"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:632 builtin/branch.c:634
+#: builtin/branch.c:646 builtin/branch.c:648
 msgid "print only branches that don't contain the commit"
-msgstr "mostrar solo ramas que no contienen el commit"
+msgstr "mostrar solo ramas que no contengan el commit"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:637
+#: builtin/branch.c:651
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "Acciones específicas de git-branch:"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:638
+#: builtin/branch.c:652
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
-msgstr "listar ramas de remote-tracking y locales"
+msgstr "listar ramas de remote-tracking y locales"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:640
+#: builtin/branch.c:654
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "borrar ramas totalmente fusionadas"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:641
+#: builtin/branch.c:655
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "borrar rama (incluso si no está fusionada)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:642
+#: builtin/branch.c:656
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "mover/renombrar una rama y su reflog"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:643
+#: builtin/branch.c:657
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "mover/renombrar una rama, incluso si el destino existe"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:644
+#: builtin/branch.c:658
 msgid "copy a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "copiar una rama y su reflog"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:645
+#: builtin/branch.c:659
 msgid "copy a branch, even if target exists"
-msgstr "copiar una rama, incluso si el objetivo existe"
+msgstr "copiar una rama, incluso si el destino existe"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:646
+#: builtin/branch.c:660
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "listar nombres de ramas"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:647
+#: builtin/branch.c:661
 msgid "show current branch name"
-msgstr "muestra el nombre de branch actual"
+msgstr "mostrar el nombre de branch actual"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:648
+#: builtin/branch.c:662
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
-msgstr "crea el reflog de la rama"
+msgstr "crear el reflog de la rama"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:650
+#: builtin/branch.c:664
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
-msgstr "edita la descripción de la rama"
+msgstr "editar la descripción de la rama"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:651
+#: builtin/branch.c:665
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
-msgstr "fuerza la creación,movimiento/renombrado,borrado"
+msgstr "forzar la creación, movimiento/renombramiento, eliminación"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:652
+#: builtin/branch.c:666
 msgid "print only branches that are merged"
-msgstr "muestra solo ramas que han sido fusionadas"
+msgstr "mostrar solo ramas que hayan sido fusionadas"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:653
+#: builtin/branch.c:667
 msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
-msgstr "muestra solo ramas que no han sido fusionadas"
+msgstr "mostrar solo ramas que no han sido fusionadas"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:654
+#: builtin/branch.c:668
 msgid "list branches in columns"
-msgstr "muestra las ramas en columnas"
+msgstr "mostrar las ramas en columnas"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:656 builtin/for-each-ref.c:42 builtin/notes.c:415
-#: builtin/notes.c:418 builtin/notes.c:581 builtin/notes.c:584
-#: builtin/tag.c:434
+#: builtin/branch.c:670 builtin/for-each-ref.c:44 builtin/notes.c:413
+#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:579 builtin/notes.c:582
+#: builtin/tag.c:475
 msgid "object"
 msgstr "objeto"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:657
+#: builtin/branch.c:671
 msgid "print only branches of the object"
-msgstr "imprimir sólo las ramas del objeto"
+msgstr "imprimir solo las ramas del objeto"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:658 builtin/for-each-ref.c:48 builtin/tag.c:441
+#: builtin/branch.c:672 builtin/for-each-ref.c:50 builtin/tag.c:482
 msgid "sorting and filtering are case insensitive"
-msgstr "ordenamiento y filtrado son case-insensitive"
+msgstr "ordenamiento y filtración son case-insensitive"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:659 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:439
+#: builtin/branch.c:673 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/tag.c:480
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:38
 msgid "format to use for the output"
 msgstr "formato para usar para el output"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:682 builtin/clone.c:789
+#: builtin/branch.c:696 builtin/clone.c:678
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
-msgstr "¡HEAD no encontrado abajo de refs/heads!"
+msgstr "¡HEAD no encontrado dentro de refs/heads!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:706
+#: builtin/branch.c:720
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column y --verbose son incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:721 builtin/branch.c:775 builtin/branch.c:784
+#: builtin/branch.c:735 builtin/branch.c:792 builtin/branch.c:801
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "se necesita el nombre de la rama"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:751
+#: builtin/branch.c:768
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "No se puede dar descripción al HEAD desacoplado"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:756
+#: builtin/branch.c:773
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "no se puede editar la descripción de más de una rama"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:763
+#: builtin/branch.c:780
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "Aún no hay commits en la rama '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:766
+#: builtin/branch.c:783
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "No hay ninguna rama llamada '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:781
+#: builtin/branch.c:798
 msgid "too many branches for a copy operation"
-msgstr "demasiadas ramas para una operación de copiado"
+msgstr "demasiadas ramas para una operación de duplicación"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:790
+#: builtin/branch.c:807
 msgid "too many arguments for a rename operation"
-msgstr "demasiados argumentos para una operación de renombrado"
+msgstr "demasiados argumentos para una operación de renombramiento"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:795
+#: builtin/branch.c:812
 msgid "too many arguments to set new upstream"
 msgstr "demasiados argumentos para configurar un nuevo upstream"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:799
+#: builtin/branch.c:816
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
@@ -11091,32 +12035,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "no se pudo configurar upstream de HEAD a %s cuando este no apunta a ninguna "
 "rama."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:802 builtin/branch.c:825
+#: builtin/branch.c:819 builtin/branch.c:842
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "no hay tal rama '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:806
+#: builtin/branch.c:823
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "la rama '%s' no existe"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:819
+#: builtin/branch.c:836
 msgid "too many arguments to unset upstream"
 msgstr "demasiados argumentos para desconfigurar upstream"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:823
+#: builtin/branch.c:840
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 "no se puede desconfigurar upstream de HEAD cuando este no apunta a ninguna "
 "rama."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:829
+#: builtin/branch.c:846
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "Rama '%s' no tiene información de upstream"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:839
+#: builtin/branch.c:856
 msgid ""
 "The -a, and -r, options to 'git branch' do not take a branch name.\n"
 "Did you mean to use: -a|-r --list <pattern>?"
@@ -11124,14 +12068,108 @@ msgstr ""
 "Las opciones -a, y -r, de 'git branch' no toman un nombre de rama.\n"
 "¿Quisiste usar: -a|-r --list <patrón>?"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:843
+#: builtin/branch.c:860
 msgid ""
 "the '--set-upstream' option is no longer supported. Please use '--track' or "
 "'--set-upstream-to' instead."
 msgstr ""
-"la opción '--set-upstream' ya no es soportada. Considere usar '--track' o '--"
+"la opción '--set-upstream' ya no es soportada. Considera usar '--track' o '--"
 "set-upstream-to' en cambio."
 
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:16
+msgid "git version:\n"
+msgstr "versión de git:\n"
+
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:22
+#, c-format
+msgid "uname() failed with error '%s' (%d)\n"
+msgstr "uname() falló con error '%s' (%d)\n"
+
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:32
+msgid "compiler info: "
+msgstr "información del compilador: "
+
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:35
+msgid "libc info: "
+msgstr "información de libc: "
+
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:49
+msgid "not run from a git repository - no hooks to show\n"
+msgstr "no ejecutado desde un repositorio git - no hay hooks para mostrar\n"
+
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:62
+msgid "git bugreport [-o|--output-directory <file>] [-s|--suffix <format>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git bugreport [-o|--output-directory <archivo>] [-s|--suffix <formato>]"
+
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:69
+msgid ""
+"Thank you for filling out a Git bug report!\n"
+"Please answer the following questions to help us understand your issue.\n"
+"\n"
+"What did you do before the bug happened? (Steps to reproduce your issue)\n"
+"\n"
+"What did you expect to happen? (Expected behavior)\n"
+"\n"
+"What happened instead? (Actual behavior)\n"
+"\n"
+"What's different between what you expected and what actually happened?\n"
+"\n"
+"Anything else you want to add:\n"
+"\n"
+"Please review the rest of the bug report below.\n"
+"You can delete any lines you don't wish to share.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"¡Gracias por prepara un reporte de bug de Git!\n"
+"Por favor contesta las siguientes preguntas para ayudarnos a entender el "
+"problema.\n"
+"\n"
+"¿Qué hiciste antes de que sucediera el bug? (Pasos para reproducir el "
+"problema)\n"
+"\n"
+"¿Qué esperabas que sucediera? (Comportamiento esperado)\n"
+"\n"
+"¿Qué sucedió en lugar de eso? (Comportamiento real)\n"
+"\n"
+"¿Qué es diferente entre lo que esperabas y lo que pasó de verdad?\n"
+"\n"
+"Cualquier cosa que quieras agregar:\n"
+"\n"
+"Por favor revisa el resto del reporte abajo.\n"
+"Puedes borrar cualquier línea que no desees compartir.\n"
+
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:108
+msgid "specify a destination for the bugreport file"
+msgstr "especificar el destino para el archivo de reporte de bug"
+
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:110
+msgid "specify a strftime format suffix for the filename"
+msgstr ""
+"especificar el sufijo de formato de strftime para el nombre del archivo"
+
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:132
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create leading directories for '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo crear directorios principales para '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:139
+msgid "System Info"
+msgstr "Información del sistema"
+
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:142
+msgid "Enabled Hooks"
+msgstr "Hooks habilitados"
+
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:149
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to write to %s"
+msgstr "no es posible escribir en %s"
+
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:159
+#, c-format
+msgid "Created new report at '%s'.\n"
+msgstr "Crear un nuevo reporte en '%s'.\n"
+
 #: builtin/bundle.c:15 builtin/bundle.c:23
 msgid "git bundle create [<options>] <file> <git-rev-list args>"
 msgstr "git bundle create [<opciones>] <file> <git-rev-list args>"
@@ -11148,49 +12186,53 @@ msgstr "git bundle list-heads <archivo> [<nombre-de-ref>...]"
 msgid "git bundle unbundle <file> [<refname>...]"
 msgstr "git bundle unbundle <archivo> [<nombre-de-ref>...]"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:66 builtin/pack-objects.c:3448
+#: builtin/bundle.c:65 builtin/pack-objects.c:3876
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr "no mostrar medidor de progreso"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:68 builtin/pack-objects.c:3450
+#: builtin/bundle.c:67 builtin/bundle.c:167 builtin/pack-objects.c:3878
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr "mostrar medidor de progreso"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:70 builtin/pack-objects.c:3452
+#: builtin/bundle.c:69 builtin/pack-objects.c:3880
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr "mostrar medidor de progreso durante la fase de escritura de objeto"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:73 builtin/pack-objects.c:3455
+#: builtin/bundle.c:72 builtin/pack-objects.c:3883
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr "similar a --all-progress cuando medidor de progreso es mostrado"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:93
+#: builtin/bundle.c:74
+msgid "specify bundle format version"
+msgstr "especificar la versión del formato del paquete"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:94
 msgid "Need a repository to create a bundle."
 msgstr "Se necesita un repositorio para agrupar."
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:104
+#: builtin/bundle.c:107
 msgid "do not show bundle details"
 msgstr "no mostrar detalles del bundle"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:119
+#: builtin/bundle.c:126
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is okay\n"
 msgstr "%s está bien\n"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:160
+#: builtin/bundle.c:182
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "Se necesita un repositorio para desagrupar."
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:168 builtin/remote.c:1686
-msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
-msgstr "ser verboso; tiene que ser agregado antes de un subcomando"
+#: builtin/bundle.c:185
+msgid "Unbundling objects"
+msgstr "Desagrupando objetos"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:190 builtin/remote.c:1717
+#: builtin/bundle.c:219 builtin/remote.c:1733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "Sub-comando desconocido: %s"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:598
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:622
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"
@@ -11198,7 +12240,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <tipo> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<ruta>] <objeto>"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:599
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:623
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (--batch[=<format>] | --batch-check[=<format>]) [--follow-"
 "symlinks] [--textconv | --filters]"
@@ -11206,74 +12248,74 @@ msgstr ""
 "git cat-file (--batch[=<formato>] | --batch-check[=<formato>]) [--follow-"
 "symlinks] [--textconv | --filters]"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:620
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:644
 msgid "only one batch option may be specified"
 msgstr "solo se puede especificar una opción batch"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:638
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:662
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr "<tipo> puede ser: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:639
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:663
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr "mostrar el tipo del objeto"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:640
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:664
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "mostrar el tamaño del objeto"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:642
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:666
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr "salir con cero cuando no haya error"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:643
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:667
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "realizar pretty-print del contenido del objeto"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:645
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:669
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr "para objetos blob, ejecuta textconv en el contenido del objeto"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:647
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:671
 msgid "for blob objects, run filters on object's content"
 msgstr "para objetos blob, ejecuta filters en el contenido del objeto"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:648 git-submodule.sh:958
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:672
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr "blob"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:649
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:673
 msgid "use a specific path for --textconv/--filters"
-msgstr "use una ruta específica para --textconv/--filters"
+msgstr "usar una ruta específica para --textconv/--filters"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:651
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:675
 msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
-msgstr "permita -s y -t para trabajar con objetos rotos o corruptos"
+msgstr "permita que -s y -t funcionen con objetos rotos o corruptos"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:652
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:676
 msgid "buffer --batch output"
 msgstr "salida buffer --batch"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:654
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:678
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "mostrar info y content de los objetos alimentados por standard input"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:658
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:682
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "mostrar info de los objetos alimentados por standard input"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:662
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:686
 msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
 msgstr ""
 "seguir los enlaces simbólicos en el árbol (usado con --batch o --batch-check)"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:664
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:688
 msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
 msgstr "mostrar todos los objetos con --batch o --batch-check"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:666
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:690
 msgid "do not order --batch-all-objects output"
-msgstr "no ordenar el output de --batch-all-objects"
+msgstr "no ordenar la salida de --batch-all-objects"
 
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:13
 msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <pathname>..."
@@ -11289,9 +12331,9 @@ msgstr "reportar todos los atributos configurados en el archivo"
 
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:22
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
-msgstr "use .gitattributes solo desde el índice"
+msgstr "usar .gitattributes solo desde el índice"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:23 builtin/check-ignore.c:25 builtin/hash-object.c:102
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:23 builtin/check-ignore.c:25 builtin/hash-object.c:100
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr "leer nombres de archivos de stdin"
 
@@ -11299,42 +12341,42 @@ msgstr "leer nombres de archivos de stdin"
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr "terminar registros de entrada y salida con un carácter NUL"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:21 builtin/checkout.c:1486 builtin/gc.c:537
-#: builtin/worktree.c:561
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:21 builtin/checkout.c:1513 builtin/gc.c:549
+#: builtin/worktree.c:494
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "suprimir el reporte de progreso"
 
 #: builtin/check-ignore.c:29
 msgid "show non-matching input paths"
-msgstr "mostrar rutas de entrada que no concuerdan"
+msgstr "mostrar rutas de entrada que no concuerden"
 
 #: builtin/check-ignore.c:31
 msgid "ignore index when checking"
 msgstr "ignorar el índice cuando se revise"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:163
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:165
 msgid "cannot specify pathnames with --stdin"
 msgstr "no se puede especificar los nombres de rutas con --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:166
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:168
 msgid "-z only makes sense with --stdin"
-msgstr "-z sólo tiene sentido con --stdin"
+msgstr "-z solo tiene sentido con --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:168
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:170
 msgid "no path specified"
 msgstr "ruta no especificada"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:172
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:174
 msgid "--quiet is only valid with a single pathname"
 msgstr "--quiet solo es válido con un nombre de ruta único"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:174
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:176
 msgid "cannot have both --quiet and --verbose"
 msgstr "no se puede tener ambos --quiet y --verbose"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:177
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:179
 msgid "--non-matching is only valid with --verbose"
-msgstr "--non-matching sólo es válida con --verbose"
+msgstr "--non-matching solo es válida con --verbose"
 
 #: builtin/check-mailmap.c:9
 msgid "git check-mailmap [<options>] <contact>..."
@@ -11353,167 +12395,172 @@ msgstr "no es posible analizar el contacto: %s"
 msgid "no contacts specified"
 msgstr "contactos no especificados"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:131
+#: builtin/checkout--worker.c:110
+msgid "git checkout--worker [<options>]"
+msgstr "git checkout--worker [<opciones>]"
+
+#: builtin/checkout--worker.c:118 builtin/checkout-index.c:201
+#: builtin/column.c:31 builtin/column.c:32 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1863
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1866 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1874
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2510 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2576
+#: builtin/worktree.c:492 builtin/worktree.c:729
+msgid "string"
+msgstr "string"
+
+#: builtin/checkout--worker.c:119 builtin/checkout-index.c:202
+msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
+msgstr "cuando cree archivos, anteponer <string>"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:152
 msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git checkout-index [<opciones>] [--] [<archivo>...]"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:148
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:169
 msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
 msgstr "stage tiene que estar entre 1 y 3 o all"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:164
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:187
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
 msgstr "revisar todos los archivos en el índice"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:165
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
 msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
 msgstr "forzar sobreescritura de los archivos existentes"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:167
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:190
 msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
 msgstr ""
 "no hay advertencias para los archivos existentes y los archivos no están en "
 "el índice"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:169
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:192
 msgid "don't checkout new files"
 msgstr "no revisar archivos nuevos"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:171
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:194
 msgid "update stat information in the index file"
 msgstr "actualizar información de estado en el archivo índice"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:198
 msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
 msgstr "leer lista de rutas desde standard input"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:177
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:200
 msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr "escribir el contenido en un archivo temporal"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:178 builtin/column.c:31
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1400 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1403
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1411 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1909
-#: builtin/worktree.c:754
-msgid "string"
-msgstr "string"
-
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:179
-msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
-msgstr "cuando cree archivos, anteponer <string>"
-
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:181
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:204
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "copiar los archivos del stage nombrado"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:31
+#: builtin/checkout.c:33
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
 msgstr "git checkout [<opciones>]  <rama>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:32
+#: builtin/checkout.c:34
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
 msgstr "git checkout [<opciones>] [<rama>] -- <archivo>..."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:37
+#: builtin/checkout.c:39
 msgid "git switch [<options>] [<branch>]"
 msgstr "git switch [<opciones>] [<rama>]"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:42
+#: builtin/checkout.c:44
 msgid "git restore [<options>] [--source=<branch>] <file>..."
 msgstr "git restore [<opciones>] [--source=<rama>] -- <archivo>..."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:188 builtin/checkout.c:227
+#: builtin/checkout.c:190 builtin/checkout.c:229
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "ruta '%s' no tiene nuestra versión"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:190 builtin/checkout.c:229
+#: builtin/checkout.c:192 builtin/checkout.c:231
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "ruta '%s' no tiene su versión"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:206
+#: builtin/checkout.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "ruta '%s' no tiene todas las versiones necesarias"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:256
+#: builtin/checkout.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "ruta '%s' no tiene versiones necesarias"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:274
+#: builtin/checkout.c:278
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "ruta '%s': no se puede fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:290
+#: builtin/checkout.c:294
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "Incapaz de agregar resultados de fusión a '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:395
+#: builtin/checkout.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "Recreated %d merge conflict"
 msgid_plural "Recreated %d merge conflicts"
 msgstr[0] "Recreado %d conflicto de merge"
 msgstr[1] "Recreados %d conflictos de merge"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:400
+#: builtin/checkout.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated %d path from %s"
 msgid_plural "Updated %d paths from %s"
-msgstr[0] "Actualizada %d ruta para %s"
-msgstr[1] "Actualizadas %d rutas para %s"
+msgstr[0] "Actualizada %d ruta desde %s"
+msgstr[1] "Actualizadas %d rutas desde %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:407
+#: builtin/checkout.c:423
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated %d path from the index"
 msgid_plural "Updated %d paths from the index"
-msgstr[0] "Actualizada %d ruta desde el index"
-msgstr[1] "Actualizadas %d rutas desde el index"
+msgstr[0] "Actualizada %d ruta desde el índice"
+msgstr[1] "Actualizadas %d rutas desde el índice"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:430 builtin/checkout.c:433 builtin/checkout.c:436
-#: builtin/checkout.c:440
+#: builtin/checkout.c:446 builtin/checkout.c:449 builtin/checkout.c:452
+#: builtin/checkout.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
 msgstr "'%s' no puede ser usada con rutas actualizadas"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:443 builtin/checkout.c:446
+#: builtin/checkout.c:459 builtin/checkout.c:462
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "'%s' no puede ser usado con %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:450
+#: builtin/checkout.c:466
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr "No se puede actualizar rutas y cambiar a la rama '%s' al mismo tiempo."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:454
+#: builtin/checkout.c:470
 #, c-format
 msgid "neither '%s' or '%s' is specified"
-msgstr "ni '%s' o '%s' están especificados"
+msgstr "ni '%s' ni '%s' están especificados"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:458
+#: builtin/checkout.c:474
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' must be used when '%s' is not specified"
 msgstr "'%s' tiene que ser usado cuando '%s' no es especificado"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:463 builtin/checkout.c:468
+#: builtin/checkout.c:479 builtin/checkout.c:484
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' or '%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "'%s' o '%s' no puede ser usado con %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:527 builtin/checkout.c:534
+#: builtin/checkout.c:558 builtin/checkout.c:565
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
-msgstr "ruta '%s' no esta fusionada"
+msgstr "ruta '%s' no está fusionada"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:702
+#: builtin/checkout.c:736
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "necesitas resolver tu índice actual primero"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:756
+#: builtin/checkout.c:786
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot continue with staged changes in the following files:\n"
@@ -11522,50 +12569,50 @@ msgstr ""
 "no se puede continuar con los cambios en stage en los siguientes archivos:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:859
+#: builtin/checkout.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "No se puede hacer reflog para '%s': %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:901
+#: builtin/checkout.c:921
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD está ahora en"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:905 builtin/clone.c:720
+#: builtin/checkout.c:925 builtin/clone.c:609 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:203
 msgid "unable to update HEAD"
-msgstr "no es posible actualizar  HEAD"
+msgstr "no es posible actualizar HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:909
+#: builtin/checkout.c:929
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Reiniciar rama '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:912
+#: builtin/checkout.c:932
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Ya en '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:916
+#: builtin/checkout.c:936
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Rama reiniciada y cambiada a '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:918 builtin/checkout.c:1342
+#: builtin/checkout.c:938 builtin/checkout.c:1369
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Cambiado a nueva rama '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:920
+#: builtin/checkout.c:940
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Cambiado a rama '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:971
+#: builtin/checkout.c:991
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " ... y %d más.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:977
+#: builtin/checkout.c:997
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -11578,17 +12625,17 @@ msgid_plural ""
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 msgstr[0] ""
-"Peligro: estás saliendo %d commit atrás, no está conectado\n"
+"Peligro: estás dejando %d commit atrás, no está conectado\n"
 "a ninguna rama:\n"
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 msgstr[1] ""
-"Peligro: estás saliendo %d commits atrás, no está conectado\n"
+"Peligro: estás dejando %d commits atrás, no están conectados\n"
 "a ninguna rama:\n"
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:996
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1016
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -11615,28 +12662,28 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 " git branch <nombre-de-rama> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1031
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1051
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
-msgstr "error interno en camino de revisión"
+msgstr "error interno en recorrido de revisiones"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1035
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1055
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "La posición previa de HEAD era"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1075 builtin/checkout.c:1337
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1095 builtin/checkout.c:1364
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "Estás en una rama por nacer"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1150
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1177
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' could be both a local file and a tracking branch.\n"
 "Please use -- (and optionally --no-guess) to disambiguate"
 msgstr ""
 "'%s' puede ser tanto un archivo local como una rama de rastreo.\n"
-"Por favor use -- (y opcionalmente --no-guess) para desambiguar"
+"Por favor usa -- (y opcionalmente --no-guess) para desambiguar"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1157
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1184
 msgid ""
 "If you meant to check out a remote tracking branch on, e.g. 'origin',\n"
 "you can do so by fully qualifying the name with the --track option:\n"
@@ -11652,56 +12699,55 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git checkout --track origin/<nombre>\n"
 "\n"
-"Si quisieras que siempre los checkouts de nombres ambiguos prefieran una "
-"rama\n"
-"de nombre <nombre> remota, como 'origin', considera configurar\n"
+"Si quisieras que siempre los checkouts de nombres ambiguos prefieran\n"
+"un remoto particular, como 'origin', considera configurar\n"
 "checkout.defaultRemote=origin en tu configuración."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1167
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1194
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' matched multiple (%d) remote tracking branches"
-msgstr "'%s' concordó con multiples (%d) ramas de rastreo remoto"
+msgstr "'%s' concordó con múltiples (%d) ramas de rastreo remoto"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1233
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1260
 msgid "only one reference expected"
 msgstr "solo una referencia esperada"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1250
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1277
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "solo una referencia esperada, %d entregadas."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1296 builtin/worktree.c:342 builtin/worktree.c:510
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1323 builtin/worktree.c:269 builtin/worktree.c:437
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "referencia inválida: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1309 builtin/checkout.c:1675
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1336 builtin/checkout.c:1705
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
-msgstr "la referencia no es n árbol: %s"
+msgstr "la referencia no es un árbol: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1356
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1383
 #, c-format
 msgid "a branch is expected, got tag '%s'"
 msgstr "se esperaba un branch, se obtuvo tag '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1358
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1385
 #, c-format
 msgid "a branch is expected, got remote branch '%s'"
 msgstr "se espera una rama, se obtuvo una rama remota '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1359 builtin/checkout.c:1367
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1386 builtin/checkout.c:1394
 #, c-format
 msgid "a branch is expected, got '%s'"
-msgstr "se esperaba branch, se obuto '%s'"
+msgstr "se esperaba branch, se obtuvo '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1362
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1389
 #, c-format
 msgid "a branch is expected, got commit '%s'"
 msgstr "se espera una rama, se obtuvo commit '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1378
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1405
 msgid ""
 "cannot switch branch while merging\n"
 "Consider \"git merge --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
@@ -11709,7 +12755,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "no se puede cambiar de branch durante un merge\n"
 "Considera \"git merge --quit\" o \"git worktree add\"."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1382
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1409
 msgid ""
 "cannot switch branch in the middle of an am session\n"
 "Consider \"git am --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
@@ -11717,7 +12763,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "no se puede cambiar de branch en medio de una sesión de am\n"
 "Considera \"git am --quit\" o \"git worktree add\"."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1386
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1413
 msgid ""
 "cannot switch branch while rebasing\n"
 "Consider \"git rebase --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
@@ -11725,7 +12771,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "no se puede cambiar de branch durante un rebase\n"
 "Considera \"git rebase --quit\" o \"git worktree add\"."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1390
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1417
 msgid ""
 "cannot switch branch while cherry-picking\n"
 "Consider \"git cherry-pick --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
@@ -11733,7 +12779,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "no se puede cambiar de branch durante un cherry-pick\n"
 "Considera \"git cherry-pick --quit\" o \"git worktree add\"."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1394
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1421
 msgid ""
 "cannot switch branch while reverting\n"
 "Consider \"git revert --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
@@ -11741,144 +12787,137 @@ msgstr ""
 "no se puede cambiar de branch durante un revert\n"
 "Considera \"git revert --quit\" o \"git worktree add\"."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1398
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1425
 msgid "you are switching branch while bisecting"
-msgstr "estás cambiando ramas durante un bisect"
+msgstr "estás cambiando de rama durante un bisect"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1405
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1432
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "rutas no pueden ser usadas con cambios de rama"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1408 builtin/checkout.c:1412 builtin/checkout.c:1416
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1435 builtin/checkout.c:1439 builtin/checkout.c:1443
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "'%s' no puede ser usado con cambios de ramas"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1420 builtin/checkout.c:1423 builtin/checkout.c:1426
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1431 builtin/checkout.c:1436
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1447 builtin/checkout.c:1450 builtin/checkout.c:1453
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1458 builtin/checkout.c:1463
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' no puede ser usado con '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1433
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1460
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot take <start-point>"
 msgstr "'%s' no puede tomar <punto de partida>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1441
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1468
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr "No se puede cambiar rama a un '%s' sin commits"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1448
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1475
 msgid "missing branch or commit argument"
 msgstr "falta branch o commit como argumento"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1490 builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/commit-graph.c:82
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:189 builtin/fetch.c:168 builtin/merge.c:288
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:27 builtin/pull.c:119 builtin/push.c:561
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:173
-msgid "force progress reporting"
-msgstr "forzar el reporte de progreso"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1491
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1518
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "realizar una fusión de tres vías con la rama nueva"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1492 builtin/log.c:1709 parse-options.h:322
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1519 builtin/log.c:1810 parse-options.h:322
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "estilo"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1493
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1520
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
-msgstr "conflicto de estilos (merge o diff3)"
+msgstr "estilo de conflictos (merge o diff3)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1505 builtin/worktree.c:558
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1532 builtin/worktree.c:489
 msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "desacoplar HEAD en el commit nombrado"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1506
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1533
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "configurar info de upstream para una rama nueva"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1508
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1535
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr "forzar el checkout (descartar modificaciones locales)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1510
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1537
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "nueva-rama"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1510
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1537
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "nueva rama no emparentada"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1512 builtin/merge.c:292
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1539 builtin/merge.c:302
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "actualizar archivos ignorados (default)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1515
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1542
 msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
-msgstr "no revise si otro árbol de trabajo contiene la ref entregada"
+msgstr "no averiguar si otro árbol de trabajo contiene la ref entregada"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1528
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1555
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
-msgstr "hacer checkout a  nuestra versión para archivos sin fusionar"
+msgstr "hacer checkout a nuestra versión para archivos sin fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1531
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1558
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "hacer checkout a su versión para los archivos sin fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1535
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1562
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
-msgstr "no limitar pathspecs a dispersar entradas solamente"
+msgstr "no limitar pathspecs a entradas escasas solamente"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1590
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1620
 #, c-format
 msgid "-%c, -%c and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-%c, -%c y --orphan son mutuamente exclusivas"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1594
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1624
 msgid "-p and --overlay are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-p y --overlay son mutuamente exclusivas"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1631
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1661
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "--track necesita el nombre de una rama"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1636
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1666
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing branch name; try -%c"
 msgstr "falta nombre de rama; prueba -%c"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1668
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1698
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve %s"
 msgstr "no se pudo resolver %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1684
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1714
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "especificación de ruta inválida"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1691
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1721
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit and a branch '%s' cannot be created from it"
 msgstr "'%s' no es un commit y una rama '%s' no puede ser creada desde este"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1695
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1725
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout: --detach no toma un argumento de ruta '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1704
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1734
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --detach"
 msgstr "--pathspec-from-file es incompatible con --detach"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1707 builtin/reset.c:325 builtin/stash.c:1503
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1737 builtin/reset.c:331 builtin/stash.c:1647
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --patch"
 msgstr "--pathspec-from-file es incompatible con --patch"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1718
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1750
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -11886,70 +12925,71 @@ msgstr ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force y --merge son incompatibles cuando\n"
 "se revisa fuera del índice."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1723
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1755
 msgid "you must specify path(s) to restore"
 msgstr "debes especificar path(s) para restaurar"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1749 builtin/checkout.c:1751 builtin/checkout.c:1800
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1802 builtin/clone.c:121 builtin/remote.c:170
-#: builtin/remote.c:172 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2295 builtin/worktree.c:554
-#: builtin/worktree.c:556
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1781 builtin/checkout.c:1783 builtin/checkout.c:1832
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1834 builtin/clone.c:126 builtin/remote.c:170
+#: builtin/remote.c:172 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2958
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3252 builtin/worktree.c:485
+#: builtin/worktree.c:487
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "rama"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1750
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1782
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr "crear y hacer checkout a una nueva rama"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1752
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1784
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr "crear/reiniciar y hacer checkout a una rama"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1753
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1785
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "crear un reflog para una nueva rama"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1755
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1787
 msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>' (default)"
-msgstr "adivinar segunda opción 'git checkout <no-hay-tal-rama>' (default)"
+msgstr "cuestionar opción 'git checkout <no-hay-tal-rama>' (default)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1756
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1788
 msgid "use overlay mode (default)"
 msgstr "usar modo overlay (default)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1801
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1833
 msgid "create and switch to a new branch"
 msgstr "crear y hacer switch a una nueva rama"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1803
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1835
 msgid "create/reset and switch to a branch"
 msgstr "crear/reiniciar y hacer switch a una rama"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1805
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1837
 msgid "second guess 'git switch <no-such-branch>'"
-msgstr "adivinar segunda opción 'git checkout <no-hay-tal-rama>'"
+msgstr "cuestionar opción 'git checkout <no-hay-tal-rama>'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1807
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1839
 msgid "throw away local modifications"
 msgstr "descartar modificaciones locales"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1841
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1873
 msgid "which tree-ish to checkout from"
 msgstr "de qué árbol hacer el checkout"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1843
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1875
 msgid "restore the index"
-msgstr "restaurar el index"
+msgstr "restaurar el índice"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1845
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1877
 msgid "restore the working tree (default)"
 msgstr "restaurar el árbol de trabajo (default)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1847
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1879
 msgid "ignore unmerged entries"
 msgstr "ignorar entradas no fusionadas"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1848
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1880
 msgid "use overlay mode"
 msgstr "usar modo overlay"
 
@@ -11967,7 +13007,7 @@ msgstr "Borrando %s\n"
 #: builtin/clean.c:34
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would remove %s\n"
-msgstr "Sera borrado %s\n"
+msgstr "Será borrado %s\n"
 
 #: builtin/clean.c:35
 #, c-format
@@ -11977,19 +13017,14 @@ msgstr "Saltando repositorio %s\n"
 #: builtin/clean.c:36
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would skip repository %s\n"
-msgstr "Se saltara repositorio %s\n"
-
-#: builtin/clean.c:37
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to remove %s"
-msgstr "falló al borrar %s"
+msgstr "Se saltará repositorio %s\n"
 
 #: builtin/clean.c:38
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lstat %s\n"
 msgstr "no se pudo lstat %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:302 git-add--interactive.perl:595
+#: builtin/clean.c:300 git-add--interactive.perl:593
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -11997,12 +13032,12 @@ msgid ""
 "foo        - select item based on unique prefix\n"
 "           - (empty) select nothing\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Ayuda rápida:\n"
-"1          - selecciona un objeto por numero\n"
-"foo        - selecciona un objeto basado en un prefijo único\n"
+"Ayuda de comandos:\n"
+"1          - seleccionar un objeto por número\n"
+"foo        - seleccionar un objeto basado en un prefijo único\n"
 "           - (vacío) no elegir nada\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:306 git-add--interactive.perl:604
+#: builtin/clean.c:304 git-add--interactive.perl:602
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -12014,42 +13049,42 @@ msgid ""
 "*          - choose all items\n"
 "           - (empty) finish selecting\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Ayuda rápida:\n"
-"1          - selecciona un objeto único\n"
-"3-5        - selecciona un rango de objetos\n"
-"2-3,6-9    - selecciona múltiples rangos\n"
-"foo        - selecciona un objeto basado en un prefijo único\n"
+"Ayuda de comandos:\n"
+"1          - seleccionar un objeto único\n"
+"3-5        - seleccionar un rango de objetos\n"
+"2-3,6-9    - seleccionar múltiples rangos\n"
+"foo        - seleccionar un objeto basado en un prefijo único\n"
 "-...       - de-seleccionar objetos especificados\n"
 "*          - escoger todos los objetos\n"
 "           - (vacío) terminar selección\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:521 git-add--interactive.perl:570
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:575
+#: builtin/clean.c:519 git-add--interactive.perl:568
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:573
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?\n"
 msgstr "¿Ahh (%s)?\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:661
+#: builtin/clean.c:659
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
-msgstr "Input ignora los patrones >> "
+msgstr "Ingresa los patrones que ignorar>> "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:696
+#: builtin/clean.c:693
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "PELIGRO: No se puede encontrar objetos que concuerden con: %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:717
+#: builtin/clean.c:714
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "Seleccionar objetos para borrar"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:758
+#: builtin/clean.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr "¿Borrar %s [y/N]? "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:789
+#: builtin/clean.c:786
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -12060,75 +13095,75 @@ msgid ""
 "?                   - help for prompt selection"
 msgstr ""
 "clean               - comenzar la limpieza\n"
-"filtrar por patrón   - excluye objetos del borrado \n"
-"elegir por números   - selecciona objetos a ser borrados por numero\n"
-"preguntar cada uno     - confirmar cada borrado (como \"rm -i\")\n"
+"filter by pattern   - excluir objetos de la eliminación\n"
+"select by numbers   - seleccionar objetos a ser borrados por número\n"
+"ask each            - confirmar cada eliminación (como \"rm -i\")\n"
 "quit                - parar limpieza\n"
-"help                - esta ventana\n"
+"help                - esta pantalla\n"
 "?                   - ayuda para selección de opciones"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:825
+#: builtin/clean.c:822
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "Se eliminará el siguiente objeto:"
 msgstr[1] "Se eliminarán los siguientes objetos:"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:841
+#: builtin/clean.c:838
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "No hay más archivos para limpiar, saliendo."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:903
+#: builtin/clean.c:900
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "no imprimir nombres de archivos borrados"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:905
+#: builtin/clean.c:902
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "forzar"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:906
+#: builtin/clean.c:903
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "limpieza interactiva"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:908
+#: builtin/clean.c:905
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "borrar directorios completos"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:909 builtin/describe.c:565 builtin/describe.c:567
-#: builtin/grep.c:909 builtin/log.c:182 builtin/log.c:184
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:558 builtin/name-rev.c:526 builtin/name-rev.c:528
+#: builtin/clean.c:906 builtin/describe.c:565 builtin/describe.c:567
+#: builtin/grep.c:937 builtin/log.c:184 builtin/log.c:186
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:648 builtin/name-rev.c:526 builtin/name-rev.c:528
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:179
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "patrón"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:910
+#: builtin/clean.c:907
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
-msgstr "agregar <patrón> para ignorar reglas"
+msgstr "agregar <patrón> a las reglas de ignorancia"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:911
+#: builtin/clean.c:908
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "borrar archivos ignorados, también"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:913
+#: builtin/clean.c:910
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "borrar solo archivos ignorados"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:929
+#: builtin/clean.c:925
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
 msgstr ""
-"clean.requireForce configurado como true y ninguno -i, -n, ni -f entregados; "
-"rehusando el clean"
+"clean.requireForce configurado como true y ninguno de -i, -n, ni -f "
+"entregado; rehusando el clean"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:932
+#: builtin/clean.c:928
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
 msgstr ""
-"clean.requireForce default en true y ninguno -i, -n, ni -f entregados; "
+"clean.requireForce default en true y ninguno de -i, -n, ni -f entregado; "
 "rehusando el clean"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:944
+#: builtin/clean.c:940
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "-x y -X no pueden ser usadas juntas"
 
@@ -12136,309 +13171,312 @@ msgstr "-x y -X no pueden ser usadas juntas"
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr "git clone [<opciones>] [--] <repo> [<directorio>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:93
+#: builtin/clone.c:96
+msgid "don't clone shallow repository"
+msgstr "no clonar repositorios superficiales"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:98
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "no crear checkout"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:94 builtin/clone.c:96 builtin/init-db.c:554
+#: builtin/clone.c:99 builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/init-db.c:542
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "crear un repositorio vacío"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:98
+#: builtin/clone.c:103
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
-msgstr "crear un repositorio espejo (implica vacío)"
+msgstr "crear un repositorio espejo (implica bare)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:100
+#: builtin/clone.c:105
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "clonar de un repositorio local"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:102
+#: builtin/clone.c:107
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "no usar hardlinks, siempre copiar"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:104
+#: builtin/clone.c:109
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "configurar como repositorio compartido"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:106
+#: builtin/clone.c:111
 msgid "pathspec"
 msgstr "pathspec"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:106
+#: builtin/clone.c:111
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
-msgstr "inicializar submódulos en el clonado"
+msgstr "inicializar submódulos en el clon"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:110
+#: builtin/clone.c:115
 msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
-msgstr "numero de submódulos clonados en paralelo"
+msgstr "número de submódulos clonados en paralelo"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/init-db.c:551
+#: builtin/clone.c:116 builtin/init-db.c:539
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "directorio-template"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:112 builtin/init-db.c:552
+#: builtin/clone.c:117 builtin/init-db.c:540
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "directorio del cual los templates serán usados"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:114 builtin/clone.c:116 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1407
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1912
+#: builtin/clone.c:119 builtin/clone.c:121 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1870
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2513 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3259
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "repositorio de referencia"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:118 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1409
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1914
+#: builtin/clone.c:123 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1872
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2515
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
-msgstr "usa--reference  solamente si estás clonado"
+msgstr "usar --reference solamente si estás clonando"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:119 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/init-db.c:562
-#: builtin/merge-file.c:46 builtin/pack-objects.c:3514 builtin/repack.c:329
+#: builtin/clone.c:124 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/init-db.c:550
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:46 builtin/pack-objects.c:3944 builtin/repack.c:663
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3261 t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:595
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:597
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "nombre"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:120
+#: builtin/clone.c:125
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
-msgstr "use <nombre> en lugar de 'origin' para rastrear upstream"
+msgstr "usar <nombre> en lugar de 'origin' para rastrear upstream"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:122
+#: builtin/clone.c:127
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "checkout <rama> en lugar de HEAD remota"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:124
+#: builtin/clone.c:129
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "ruta para git-upload-pack en el remoto"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:125 builtin/fetch.c:169 builtin/grep.c:848
+#: builtin/clone.c:130 builtin/fetch.c:180 builtin/grep.c:876
 #: builtin/pull.c:208
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "profundidad"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:126
+#: builtin/clone.c:131
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
-msgstr "crear un clon superficial para esa profundidad"
+msgstr "crear un clon superficial de esa profundidad"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:127 builtin/fetch.c:171 builtin/pack-objects.c:3503
+#: builtin/clone.c:132 builtin/fetch.c:182 builtin/pack-objects.c:3933
 #: builtin/pull.c:211
 msgid "time"
 msgstr "tiempo"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:128
+#: builtin/clone.c:133
 msgid "create a shallow clone since a specific time"
 msgstr "crear un clon superficial desde el tiempo específico"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:129 builtin/fetch.c:173 builtin/fetch.c:196
-#: builtin/pull.c:214 builtin/pull.c:239 builtin/rebase.c:1304
+#: builtin/clone.c:134 builtin/fetch.c:184 builtin/fetch.c:207
+#: builtin/pull.c:214 builtin/pull.c:239 builtin/rebase.c:1022
 msgid "revision"
-msgstr "revision"
+msgstr "revisión"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:130 builtin/fetch.c:174 builtin/pull.c:215
+#: builtin/clone.c:135 builtin/fetch.c:185 builtin/pull.c:215
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev"
-msgstr "ahondando historia de clon superficial, excluyendo rev"
+msgstr "ahondar historia de clon superficial, excluyendo rev"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:132 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1419
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1928
+#: builtin/clone.c:137 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1882
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2529
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
-msgstr "clonar solo una rama,HEAD o --branch"
+msgstr "clonar solo una rama, HEAD o --branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:134
+#: builtin/clone.c:139
 msgid "don't clone any tags, and make later fetches not to follow them"
 msgstr "no clonar ningún tag, y hacer que los subsiguientes fetch no los sigan"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:136
+#: builtin/clone.c:141
 msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
 msgstr "cualquier submódulo clonado será superficial"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:137 builtin/init-db.c:560
+#: builtin/clone.c:142 builtin/init-db.c:548
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "gitdir"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:138 builtin/init-db.c:561
+#: builtin/clone.c:143 builtin/init-db.c:549
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
-msgstr "separa git dir del árbol de trabajo"
+msgstr "separar git dir del árbol de trabajo"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:139
+#: builtin/clone.c:144
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "llave=valor"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:140
+#: builtin/clone.c:145
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "configurar config dentro del nuevo repositorio"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:142 builtin/fetch.c:191 builtin/ls-remote.c:76
-#: builtin/pull.c:230 builtin/push.c:570 builtin/send-pack.c:171
+#: builtin/clone.c:147 builtin/fetch.c:202 builtin/ls-remote.c:77
+#: builtin/pull.c:230 builtin/push.c:575 builtin/send-pack.c:200
 msgid "server-specific"
-msgstr "especifico-de-servidor"
+msgstr "específico-al-servidor"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:142 builtin/fetch.c:191 builtin/ls-remote.c:76
-#: builtin/pull.c:231 builtin/push.c:570 builtin/send-pack.c:172
+#: builtin/clone.c:147 builtin/fetch.c:202 builtin/ls-remote.c:77
+#: builtin/pull.c:231 builtin/push.c:575 builtin/send-pack.c:201
 msgid "option to transmit"
 msgstr "opción para trasmitir"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:143 builtin/fetch.c:192 builtin/pull.c:234
-#: builtin/push.c:571
+#: builtin/clone.c:148 builtin/fetch.c:203 builtin/pull.c:234
+#: builtin/push.c:576
 msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
 msgstr "solo usar direcciones IPv4"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:145 builtin/fetch.c:194 builtin/pull.c:237
-#: builtin/push.c:573
+#: builtin/clone.c:150 builtin/fetch.c:205 builtin/pull.c:237
+#: builtin/push.c:578
 msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
 msgstr "solo usar direcciones IPv6"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:149
+#: builtin/clone.c:154
 msgid "any cloned submodules will use their remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "cualquier submódulo clonado usará su branch de rastreo remoto"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:151
+#: builtin/clone.c:156
 msgid "initialize sparse-checkout file to include only files at root"
 msgstr ""
 "inicializar archivo sparse-checkout para incluir solo archivos en la raíz"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:287
-msgid ""
-"No directory name could be guessed.\n"
-"Please specify a directory on the command line"
-msgstr ""
-"No se pudo adivinar ningún nombre de directorio.\n"
-"Por favor especifique un directorio en la línea de comando"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:340
+#: builtin/clone.c:231
 #, c-format
 msgid "info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "info: No se pudo agregar un alterno para '%s': %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:413
+#: builtin/clone.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "%s existe pero no es un directorio"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:431
+#: builtin/clone.c:322
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to start iterator over '%s'"
 msgstr "falló al iniciar el iterador sobre '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:462
+#: builtin/clone.c:353
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "falló al crear link '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:466
+#: builtin/clone.c:357
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "falló al copiar archivo a '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:471
+#: builtin/clone.c:362
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to iterate over '%s'"
 msgstr "falló al iterar sobre '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:498
+#: builtin/clone.c:389
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "hecho.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:512
+#: builtin/clone.c:403
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
 "and retry with 'git restore --source=HEAD :/'\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Clonado exitoso, pero falló el checkout.\n"
+"Clonación exitosa, pero falló el checkout.\n"
 "Puedes inspeccionar a qué se hizo checkout con 'git status'\n"
 "y volver a intentarlo con 'git restore --source=HEAD :/'\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:589
+#: builtin/clone.c:480
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "No se pudo encontrar la rama remota %s para clonar."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:708
+#: builtin/clone.c:597
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to update %s"
 msgstr "incapaz de actualizar %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:756
+#: builtin/clone.c:645
 msgid "failed to initialize sparse-checkout"
 msgstr "falló al inicializar sparse-checkout"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:779
+#: builtin/clone.c:668
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "remoto HEAD refiere a un ref inexistente, no se puede hacer checkout.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:811
+#: builtin/clone.c:701
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "no es posible realizar checkout en el árbol de trabajo"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:868
+#: builtin/clone.c:779
 msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
 msgstr "no es posible escribir parámetros al archivo config"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:931
+#: builtin/clone.c:842
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr "no se puede reempaquetar para limpiar"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:933
+#: builtin/clone.c:844
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
-msgstr "no se puede desvincular archivos alternos temporales"
+msgstr "no se puede desvincular archivo de alternos temporal"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:971 builtin/receive-pack.c:1982
+#: builtin/clone.c:886 builtin/receive-pack.c:2493
 msgid "Too many arguments."
-msgstr "Muchos argumentos."
+msgstr "Demasiados argumentos."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:975
+#: builtin/clone.c:890
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Tienes que especificar un repositorio para clonar."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:988
+#: builtin/clone.c:903
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "Las opciones --bare y --origin %s son incompatibles."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:991
+#: builtin/clone.c:906
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "--bare y --separate-git-dir son incompatibles."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1007
+#: builtin/clone.c:920
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "repositorio '%s' no existe"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1011 builtin/fetch.c:1794
+#: builtin/clone.c:924 builtin/fetch.c:2029
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
-msgstr "profundidad %s no es un numero positivo"
+msgstr "profundidad %s no es un número positivo"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1021
+#: builtin/clone.c:934
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "la ruta de destino '%s' ya existe y no es un directorio vacío."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1033
+#: builtin/clone.c:940
+#, c-format
+msgid "repository path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
+msgstr "la ruta del repositorio '%s' ya existe y no es un directorio vacío."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:954
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "directorio de trabajo '%s' ya existe."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1048 builtin/clone.c:1069 builtin/difftool.c:271
-#: builtin/log.c:1886 builtin/worktree.c:354 builtin/worktree.c:386
+#: builtin/clone.c:969 builtin/clone.c:990 builtin/difftool.c:262
+#: builtin/log.c:1997 builtin/worktree.c:281 builtin/worktree.c:313
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo crear directorios principales de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1053
+#: builtin/clone.c:974
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo crear un árbol de trabajo '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1073
+#: builtin/clone.c:994
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Clonando en un repositorio vacío '%s'...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1075
+#: builtin/clone.c:996
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Clonando en '%s'...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1099
+#: builtin/clone.c:1025
 msgid ""
 "clone --recursive is not compatible with both --reference and --reference-if-"
 "able"
@@ -12446,36 +13484,48 @@ msgstr ""
 "clone --recursive no es compatible con --reference y --reference-if-able al "
 "mismo tiempo"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1164
+#: builtin/clone.c:1080 builtin/remote.c:200 builtin/remote.c:710
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
+msgstr "'%s' no es un nombre remoto válido"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1121
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--depth es ignorada en clonaciones locales; usa file:// más bien."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1166
+#: builtin/clone.c:1123
 msgid "--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
-msgstr "--shallow-since es ignorado en el clon local; use file:// ."
+msgstr ""
+"--shallow-since es ignorado en clonaciones locales; usa file:// en su lugar."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1168
+#: builtin/clone.c:1125
 msgid "--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
-msgstr "--shallow-exclude es ignorado en clones locales; use file://."
+msgstr ""
+"--shallow-exclude es ignorado en clonaciones locales; usa file:// en su "
+"lugar."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1170
+#: builtin/clone.c:1127
 msgid "--filter is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
-msgstr "--filter es ignorado en clones locales; usa file:// en su lugar."
+msgstr "--filter es ignorado en clonaciones locales; usa file:// en su lugar."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1173
+#: builtin/clone.c:1132
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr "repositorio fuente es superficial, ignorando --local"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1178
+#: builtin/clone.c:1137
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "--local es ignorado"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1262 builtin/clone.c:1270
+#: builtin/clone.c:1216 builtin/clone.c:1276
+msgid "remote transport reported error"
+msgstr "transporte remoto reportó error"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1228 builtin/clone.c:1239
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "Rama remota %s no encontrada en upstream %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1273
+#: builtin/clone.c:1242
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Pareces haber clonado un repositorio sin contenido."
 
@@ -12485,131 +13535,133 @@ msgstr "git column [<opciones>]"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:27
 msgid "lookup config vars"
-msgstr "revisa las variables de configuraciones"
+msgstr "revisa las variables de configuración"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:28 builtin/column.c:29
 msgid "layout to use"
-msgstr "capa a usar"
+msgstr "disposición a usar"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:30
-msgid "Maximum width"
-msgstr "Ancho máximo"
+msgid "maximum width"
+msgstr "ancho máximo"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:31
-msgid "Padding space on left border"
-msgstr "Realizando padding en el borde izquierdo"
+msgid "padding space on left border"
+msgstr "espacio padding en el borde izquierdo"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:32
-msgid "Padding space on right border"
-msgstr "Realizando padding en el borde derecho"
+msgid "padding space on right border"
+msgstr "espacio padding en el borde derecho"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:33
-msgid "Padding space between columns"
-msgstr "Realizando padding entre columnas"
+msgid "padding space between columns"
+msgstr "espacio padding entre columnas"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:51
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr "--command debe ser el primer argumento"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:13 builtin/commit-graph.c:21
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:13
 msgid ""
 "git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <objdir>] [--shallow] [--[no-]progress]"
 msgstr ""
 "git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <objdir>] [--shallow] [--[no-]progress]"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:14 builtin/commit-graph.c:26
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:16
 msgid ""
 "git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] [--"
 "split[=<strategy>]] [--reachable|--stdin-packs|--stdin-commits] [--changed-"
-"paths] [--[no-]progress] <split options>"
+"paths] [--[no-]max-new-filters <n>] [--[no-]progress] <split options>"
 msgstr ""
-"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objeto dir>] [--append] [--"
+"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] [--"
 "split[=<estrategia>]] [--reachable|--stdin-packs|--stdin-commits] [--changed-"
-"paths] [--[no-]progress] <opciones de split>"
+"paths] [--[no-]max-new-filters <n>] [--[no-]progress] <opciones de split>"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:62
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not find object directory matching %s"
-msgstr "no se pudo entoncrar el objeto directorio concordante con %s"
-
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:78 builtin/commit-graph.c:177
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:276 builtin/fetch.c:180 builtin/log.c:1678
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:51 builtin/fetch.c:191 builtin/log.c:1779
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "dir"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:79 builtin/commit-graph.c:178
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:277
-msgid "The object directory to store the graph"
-msgstr "El directorio de objetos para guardar el gráfico"
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:52
+msgid "the object directory to store the graph"
+msgstr "el directorio de objetos en que guardar el gráfico"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:81
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:73
 msgid "if the commit-graph is split, only verify the tip file"
-msgstr "si el commit-graph está cortado, solo verifica la punta del archivo"
+msgstr "si el commit-graph está cortado, solo verifica el archivo tope"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:104
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open commit-graph '%s'"
 msgstr "No se pudo abrir commit-graph '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:138
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:137
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized --split argument, %s"
 msgstr "argumento --split no reconocido, %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:151
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected non-hex object ID: %s"
-msgstr "ID de objeto no hex inesperado :%s"
+msgstr "ID de objeto no hex inesperado: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:156
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object: %s"
 msgstr "no es un objeto válido: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:180
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:205
 msgid "start walk at all refs"
-msgstr "comenzar caminata en todas las refs"
+msgstr "comenzar recorrido en todas las refs"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:182
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:207
 msgid "scan pack-indexes listed by stdin for commits"
 msgstr "escanear paquete de índices por stdin por commits"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:184
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:209
 msgid "start walk at commits listed by stdin"
-msgstr "comenzar a caminar a los commits listados por stdin"
+msgstr "comenzar recorrido a los commits listados por stdin"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:186
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:211
 msgid "include all commits already in the commit-graph file"
-msgstr "inclye todos los commits que ya están en el archivo commit-graph"
+msgstr "incluir todos los commits que ya están en el archivo commit-graph"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:188
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:213
 msgid "enable computation for changed paths"
 msgstr "habilitar computación para rutas cambiadas"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:191
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:215
 msgid "allow writing an incremental commit-graph file"
 msgstr "permitir escribir un archivo commit-graph incremental"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:195
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:219
 msgid "maximum number of commits in a non-base split commit-graph"
-msgstr "máximo número de commits en un commit-graph sin base cortada"
+msgstr "número máximo de commits en un commit-graph sin base cortada"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:197
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:221
 msgid "maximum ratio between two levels of a split commit-graph"
-msgstr "radio máximo entre dos niveles de corte de commit-graph"
+msgstr "razón máxima entre dos niveles de corte de commit-graph"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:199
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:223
 msgid "only expire files older than a given date-time"
-msgstr "expirar objetos más viejos a una fecha dada"
+msgstr "solo caducar objetos más viejos a una fecha dada"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:215
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:225
+msgid "maximum number of changed-path Bloom filters to compute"
+msgstr "número máximo de cambios de ruta de filtro Bloom para computar"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:251
 msgid "use at most one of --reachable, --stdin-commits, or --stdin-packs"
-msgstr "use como máximo uno de --reachable, --stdin-commits, o --stdin-packs"
+msgstr "usa como máximo uno de --reachable, --stdin-commits, o --stdin-packs"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:245
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:282
 msgid "Collecting commits from input"
 msgstr "Recolectando commits del input"
 
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:328 builtin/multi-pack-index.c:255
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized subcommand: %s"
+msgstr "subcomando desconocido: %s"
+
 #: builtin/commit-tree.c:18
 msgid ""
 "git commit-tree [(-p <parent>)...] [-S[<keyid>]] [(-m <message>)...] [(-F "
@@ -12623,80 +13675,75 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "duplicate parent %s ignored"
 msgstr "padre duplicado %s ignorado"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:56 builtin/commit-tree.c:136 builtin/log.c:547
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:56 builtin/commit-tree.c:134 builtin/log.c:562
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object name %s"
 msgstr "no es un nombre de objeto válido %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:93
-#, c-format
-msgid "git commit-tree: failed to open '%s'"
-msgstr "git commit-tree: falló al abrir '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:96
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "git commit-tree: failed to read '%s'"
 msgstr "git commit-tree: falló al leer '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:98
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "git commit-tree: failed to close '%s'"
 msgstr "git commit-tree: falló al cerrar '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:111
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:109
 msgid "parent"
 msgstr "padre"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:112
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:110
 msgid "id of a parent commit object"
 msgstr "id del objeto commit padre"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:114 builtin/commit.c:1506 builtin/merge.c:273
-#: builtin/notes.c:409 builtin/notes.c:575 builtin/stash.c:1474
-#: builtin/tag.c:413
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:112 builtin/commit.c:1626 builtin/merge.c:283
+#: builtin/notes.c:407 builtin/notes.c:573 builtin/stash.c:1618
+#: builtin/tag.c:454
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "mensaje"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:115 builtin/commit.c:1506
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:113 builtin/commit.c:1626
 msgid "commit message"
 msgstr "mensaje del commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:118
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:116
 msgid "read commit log message from file"
 msgstr "leer mensaje de commit desde un archivo"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:121 builtin/commit.c:1518 builtin/merge.c:290
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:119 builtin/commit.c:1643 builtin/merge.c:300
 #: builtin/pull.c:176 builtin/revert.c:118
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "Firmar commit con GPG"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:133
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:131
 msgid "must give exactly one tree"
-msgstr "tiene que dar exactamente un árbol"
+msgstr "hay que dar exactamente un árbol"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:140
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:138
 msgid "git commit-tree: failed to read"
 msgstr "git commit-tree: falló al leer"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:41
+#: builtin/commit.c:42
 msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git commit [<opciones>] [--] <especificación-de-ruta>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:46
+#: builtin/commit.c:47
 msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git status [<opciones>] [--] <especificación-de-ruta>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:51
+#: builtin/commit.c:52
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
 "remove the commit entirely with \"git reset HEAD^\".\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Has solicitado un amend en tu commit más reciente, pero hacerlo lo \n"
-"vaciaría. Puedes repetir el comando con --alow-empty, o puedes eliminar\n"
+"Has solicitado un amend en tu commit más reciente, pero hacerlo lo\n"
+"vaciaría. Puedes repetir el comando con --allow-empty, o puedes eliminar\n"
 "el commit completamente con \"git reset HEAD^\".\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:56
+#: builtin/commit.c:57
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
@@ -12711,15 +13758,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git commit --allow-empty\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:63
+#: builtin/commit.c:64
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git rebase --skip'\n"
 msgstr "Caso contrario, por favor usa 'git rebase --skip'\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:66
+#: builtin/commit.c:67
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git cherry-pick --skip'\n"
 msgstr "Caso contrario, por favor usa 'git cherry-pick --skip'\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:69
+#: builtin/commit.c:70
 msgid ""
 "and then use:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -12741,152 +13788,146 @@ msgstr ""
 "     git cherry-pick --skip\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:312
+#: builtin/commit.c:325
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "falló al desempaquetar objeto del árbol HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:348
+#: builtin/commit.c:361
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file with -a does not make sense"
 msgstr "--pathspec-from-file con -a no tiene sentido"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:361
+#: builtin/commit.c:375
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
-msgstr "No hay rutas con --include/--only no tiene sentido."
+msgstr "--include/--only sin ruta no tiene sentido."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:373
+#: builtin/commit.c:387
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "no es posible crear un índice temporal"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:382
+#: builtin/commit.c:396
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "adición interactiva fallida"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:397
+#: builtin/commit.c:411
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr "no es posible actualizar el índice temporal"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:399
+#: builtin/commit.c:413
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
-msgstr "Falló al actualizar el cache principal del árbol"
+msgstr "Falló al actualizar el árbol de caché principal"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:424 builtin/commit.c:447 builtin/commit.c:495
+#: builtin/commit.c:438 builtin/commit.c:461 builtin/commit.c:509
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "no es posible escribir archivo new_index"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:476
+#: builtin/commit.c:490
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "no se puede realizar un commit parcial durante una fusión."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:478
+#: builtin/commit.c:492
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "no se puede realizar un commit parcial durante un cherry-pick."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:480
+#: builtin/commit.c:494
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "no se puede realizar un commit parcial durante un rebase."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:488
+#: builtin/commit.c:502
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "no se puede leer el índice"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:507
+#: builtin/commit.c:521
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "no es posible escribir el índice temporal"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:605
+#: builtin/commit.c:619
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr "commit '%s' requiere cabecera de autor"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:607
+#: builtin/commit.c:621
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr "el commit '%s' tiene una línea de autor mal formada"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:626
+#: builtin/commit.c:640
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "parámetro --author mal formado"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:679
+#: builtin/commit.c:693
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
 msgstr ""
-"no es posible seleccionar un carácter de comentario que no es usado\n"
+"no es posible seleccionar un carácter de comentario que no sea usado\n"
 "en el mensaje de commit actual"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:717 builtin/commit.c:750 builtin/commit.c:1099
+#: builtin/commit.c:747 builtin/commit.c:781 builtin/commit.c:1166
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "no se pudo revisar el commit %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:729 builtin/shortlog.c:319
+#: builtin/commit.c:759 builtin/shortlog.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(leyendo mensajes de logs desde standard input)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:731
+#: builtin/commit.c:761
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "no se pudo leer log desde standard input"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:735
+#: builtin/commit.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo leer el log '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:766 builtin/commit.c:782
+#: builtin/commit.c:802
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot combine -m with --fixup:%s"
+msgstr "no se puede combinar -m con --fixup:%s"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:814 builtin/commit.c:830
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "no se pudo leer SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:773
+#: builtin/commit.c:821
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr "no se pudo leer MERGE_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:833
+#: builtin/commit.c:881
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "no se pudo escribir el template del commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:852
+#: builtin/commit.c:894
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"\n"
-"It looks like you may be committing a merge.\n"
-"If this is not correct, please remove the file\n"
-"\t%s\n"
-"and try again.\n"
+"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
+"with '%c' will be ignored.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"\n"
-"Parece que estás haciendo un commit con una fusión dentro.\n"
-"Si esto no es correcto, por favor elimina el archivo\n"
-"\t%s\n"
-"y vuelve a intentar.\n"
+"Por favor ingresa el mensaje del commit para tus cambios. Las\n"
+" líneas que comiencen con '%c' serán ignoradas.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:857
+#: builtin/commit.c:896
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"\n"
-"It looks like you may be committing a cherry-pick.\n"
-"If this is not correct, please remove the file\n"
-"\t%s\n"
-"and try again.\n"
+"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
+"with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"\n"
-"Parece que puedes estar haciendo un commit a un cherry-pick.\n"
-"Si esto no es correcto, por favor elimina el archivo\n"
-"\t%s\n"
-"y vuelve a intentar.\n"
+"Por favor ingresa el mensaje del commit para tus cambios. Las\n"
+" líneas que comiencen con '%c' serán ignoradas, y un mensaje\n"
+" vacío aborta el commit.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:870
+#: builtin/commit.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
-"with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.\n"
+"with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Por favor ingresa el mensaje del commit para tus cambios. Las\n"
-" líneas que comiencen con '%c' serán ignoradas, y un mensaje\n"
-" vacío aborta el commit.\n"
+" líneas que comiencen con '%c' serán guardadas; puedes eliminarlas\n"
+" tú mismo si lo deseas.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:878
+#: builtin/commit.c:904
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -12894,151 +13935,209 @@ msgid ""
 "An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Por favor ingresa el mensaje del commit para tus cambios. Las\n"
-" líneas que comiencen con '%c' serán guardadas; puede eliminarlas\n"
-" usted mismo si lo desea.\n"
+" líneas que comiencen con '%c' serán guardadas; puedes eliminarlas\n"
+" tú mismo si lo deseas.\n"
 "Un mensaje vacío aborta el commit.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:895
+#: builtin/commit.c:916
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"It looks like you may be committing a merge.\n"
+"If this is not correct, please run\n"
+"\tgit update-ref -d MERGE_HEAD\n"
+"and try again.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Parece que estás realizando una fusión.\n"
+"Si esto no es correcto, ejecuta\n"
+"\tgit update-ref -d MERGE_HEAD\n"
+"e intenta de nuevo.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:921
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"It looks like you may be committing a cherry-pick.\n"
+"If this is not correct, please run\n"
+"\tgit update-ref -d CHERRY_PICK_HEAD\n"
+"and try again.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Parece que puedes estar cometiendo una selección de cerezas.\n"
+"Si esto no es correcto, ejecuta\n"
+"\tgit update-ref -d CHERRY_PICK_HEAD\n"
+"e intenta de nuevo.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sAutor:     %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:903
+#: builtin/commit.c:956
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%sFecha:     %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:910
+#: builtin/commit.c:963
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:928
+#: builtin/commit.c:981
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "No se puede leer el índice"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:999
+#: builtin/commit.c:1026
+msgid "unable to pass trailers to --trailers"
+msgstr "no se puede pasar trailers a --trailers"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1066
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Error al construir los árboles"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1013 builtin/tag.c:276
+#: builtin/commit.c:1080 builtin/tag.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "Por favor suministra el mensaje usando las opciones -m o -F.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1057
+#: builtin/commit.c:1124
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr ""
 "--author '%s' no está en el formato 'Name <email>' y no concuerda con ningún "
 "autor existente"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1071
+#: builtin/commit.c:1138
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid ignored mode '%s'"
-msgstr "Modo ignorado inválido '%s'"
+msgstr "Modo de ignorancia inválido '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1089 builtin/commit.c:1333
+#: builtin/commit.c:1156 builtin/commit.c:1450
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
-msgstr "Modo inválido de los archivos no rastreados '%s'"
+msgstr "Modo inválido de archivos no rastreados '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1129
+#: builtin/commit.c:1196
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "--long y -z son incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1173
+#: builtin/commit.c:1227
+msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot reword."
+msgstr "Estás en medio de una fusión -- no puedes renombrar."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1229
+msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot reword."
+msgstr "Estás en medio de un cherry-pick -- no se puede renombrar."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1232
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot combine reword option of --fixup with path '%s'"
+msgstr "no se puede combinar opción de renombrar de --fixup con ruta '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1234
+msgid ""
+"reword option of --fixup is mutually exclusive with --patch/--interactive/--"
+"all/--include/--only"
+msgstr ""
+"opción de refraseado de --fixup es mutuamente exclusiva con --patch/--"
+"interactive/--all/--include/--only"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1253
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "Usar ambos --reset-author y --author no tiene sentido"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1182
+#: builtin/commit.c:1260
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "No tienes nada que enmendar."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1185
+#: builtin/commit.c:1263
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Estás en medio de una fusión -- no puedes enmendar."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1187
+#: builtin/commit.c:1265
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
-msgstr "Está en medio de un cherry-pick -- no se puede enmendar."
+msgstr "Estás en medio de un cherry-pick -- no se puede enmendar."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1189
+#: builtin/commit.c:1267
 msgid "You are in the middle of a rebase -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Estás en medio de una fusión -- no puedes enmendar."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1192
+#: builtin/commit.c:1270
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "Opciones --squash y --fixup no pueden ser usadas juntas"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1202
+#: builtin/commit.c:1280
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "Solo uno de -c/-C/-F/--fixup puede ser usado."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1204
+#: builtin/commit.c:1282
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F."
 msgstr "La opción -m no puede ser combinada con -c/-C/-F."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1213
+#: builtin/commit.c:1291
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
-msgstr "--reset-author sólo puede ser usada con -C, -c o --amend."
+msgstr "--reset-author solo puede ser usada con -C, -c o --amend."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1231
+#: builtin/commit.c:1309
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
 "Solo uno de --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch puede ser usado."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1237
+#: builtin/commit.c:1337
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown option: --fixup=%s:%s"
+msgstr "opción desconocida: --fixup=%s:%s"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1354
 #, c-format
 msgid "paths '%s ...' with -a does not make sense"
 msgstr "paths '%s ...' con -a no tiene sentido"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1368 builtin/commit.c:1529
+#: builtin/commit.c:1485 builtin/commit.c:1654
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "mostrar status de manera concisa"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1370 builtin/commit.c:1531
+#: builtin/commit.c:1487 builtin/commit.c:1656
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "mostrar información de la rama"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1372
+#: builtin/commit.c:1489
 msgid "show stash information"
 msgstr "mostrar información del stash"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1374 builtin/commit.c:1533
+#: builtin/commit.c:1491 builtin/commit.c:1658
 msgid "compute full ahead/behind values"
 msgstr "calcular todos los valores delante/atrás"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1376
+#: builtin/commit.c:1493
 msgid "version"
-msgstr "version"
+msgstr "versión"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1376 builtin/commit.c:1535 builtin/push.c:549
-#: builtin/worktree.c:722
+#: builtin/commit.c:1493 builtin/commit.c:1660 builtin/push.c:551
+#: builtin/worktree.c:691
 msgid "machine-readable output"
-msgstr "output formato-maquina"
+msgstr "output en formato de máquina"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1379 builtin/commit.c:1537
+#: builtin/commit.c:1496 builtin/commit.c:1662
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "mostrar status en formato largo (default)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1382 builtin/commit.c:1540
+#: builtin/commit.c:1499 builtin/commit.c:1665
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "terminar entradas con NUL"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1384 builtin/commit.c:1388 builtin/commit.c:1543
+#: builtin/commit.c:1501 builtin/commit.c:1505 builtin/commit.c:1668
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:1199 builtin/fast-export.c:1202
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1205 builtin/rebase.c:1392 parse-options.h:336
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1205 builtin/rebase.c:1111 parse-options.h:336
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "modo"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1385 builtin/commit.c:1543
+#: builtin/commit.c:1502 builtin/commit.c:1668
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 "mostrar archivos sin seguimiento, modos opcionales: all, normal, no. "
 "(Predeterminado: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1389
+#: builtin/commit.c:1506
 msgid ""
 "show ignored files, optional modes: traditional, matching, no. (Default: "
 "traditional)"
@@ -13046,404 +14145,435 @@ msgstr ""
 "mostrar archivos ignorados, modos opcionales: traditional, matching, no. "
 "(Predeterminado: traditional)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1391 parse-options.h:192
+#: builtin/commit.c:1508 parse-options.h:192
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "cuando"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1392
+#: builtin/commit.c:1509
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
-"ignorar cambios en submódulos, opcional cuando: all,dirty,untracked. "
+"ignorar cambios en submódulos, opcional cuando: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1394
+#: builtin/commit.c:1511
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "listar en columnas los archivos sin seguimiento"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1395
+#: builtin/commit.c:1512
 msgid "do not detect renames"
 msgstr "no detectar renombrados"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1397
+#: builtin/commit.c:1514
 msgid "detect renames, optionally set similarity index"
-msgstr "detectar renombres, opcionalmente configurar similaridad de índice"
+msgstr "detectar renombrados, opcionalmente configurar similaridad de índice"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1417
+#: builtin/commit.c:1537
 msgid "Unsupported combination of ignored and untracked-files arguments"
 msgstr ""
 "Combinación de argumentos de archivos ignorados y no rastreados no soportada"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1499
+#: builtin/commit.c:1619
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
-msgstr "suprime summary tras un commit exitoso"
+msgstr "suprimir summary tras un commit exitoso"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1500
+#: builtin/commit.c:1620
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "mostrar diff en el template del mensaje de commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1502
+#: builtin/commit.c:1622
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "Opciones para el mensaje del commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1503 builtin/merge.c:277 builtin/tag.c:415
+#: builtin/commit.c:1623 builtin/merge.c:287 builtin/tag.c:456
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "leer mensaje desde un archivo"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1504
+#: builtin/commit.c:1624
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "autor"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1504
+#: builtin/commit.c:1624
 msgid "override author for commit"
-msgstr "sobrescribe el autor del commit"
+msgstr "sobrescribir el autor del commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1505 builtin/gc.c:538
+#: builtin/commit.c:1625 builtin/gc.c:550
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "fecha"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1505
+#: builtin/commit.c:1625
 msgid "override date for commit"
-msgstr "sobrescribe la fecha del commit"
+msgstr "sobrescribir la fecha del commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1507 builtin/commit.c:1508 builtin/commit.c:1509
-#: builtin/commit.c:1510 parse-options.h:328 ref-filter.h:92
+#: builtin/commit.c:1627 builtin/commit.c:1628 builtin/commit.c:1634
+#: parse-options.h:328 ref-filter.h:92
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "confirmar"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1507
+#: builtin/commit.c:1627
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
-msgstr "reusar y editar el mensaje de un commit especifico"
+msgstr "reusar y editar el mensaje de un commit específico"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1508
+#: builtin/commit.c:1628
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
-msgstr "reusar el mensaje de un commit especifico"
+msgstr "reusar el mensaje de un commit específico"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1509
-msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
+#. TRANSLATORS: Leave "[(amend|reword):]" as-is,
+#. and only translate <commit>.
+#.
+#: builtin/commit.c:1633
+msgid "[(amend|reword):]commit"
+msgstr "[(amend|reword):]commit"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1633
+msgid ""
+"use autosquash formatted message to fixup or amend/reword specified commit"
 msgstr ""
-"usar mensaje de formato autosquash para arreglar el commit especificado"
+"usar mensaje de formato autosquash para arreglar el amend/renombrado del "
+"commit especificado"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1510
+#: builtin/commit.c:1634
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr ""
-"usar el mensaje de formato autosquash para realizar squash  al commit "
+"usar el mensaje de formato autosquash para realizar squash al commit "
 "especificado"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1511
+#: builtin/commit.c:1635
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr "el autor del commit soy yo ahora (usado con -C/-c/--amend)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1512 builtin/log.c:1655 builtin/merge.c:293
+#: builtin/commit.c:1636 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:111
+msgid "trailer"
+msgstr "trailer"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1636
+msgid "add custom trailer(s)"
+msgstr "agregando trailer(s) personalizados"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1637 builtin/log.c:1754 builtin/merge.c:303
 #: builtin/pull.c:145 builtin/revert.c:110
-msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
-msgstr "agregar Signed-off-by: (firmado por)"
+msgid "add a Signed-off-by trailer"
+msgstr "agregar una línea Signed-off-by al final"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1513
+#: builtin/commit.c:1638
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr "usar archivo de template especificado"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1514
+#: builtin/commit.c:1639
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "forzar la edición del commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1516
+#: builtin/commit.c:1641
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "incluir status en el template del mensaje de commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1521
+#: builtin/commit.c:1646
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "Opciones para el contenido del commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1522
+#: builtin/commit.c:1647
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "confirmar todos los archivos cambiados"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1523
+#: builtin/commit.c:1648
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "agregar archivos específicos al índice para confirmar"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1524
+#: builtin/commit.c:1649
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "agregar archivos interactivamente"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1525
+#: builtin/commit.c:1650
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "agregar cambios interactivamente"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1526
+#: builtin/commit.c:1651
 msgid "commit only specified files"
-msgstr "sólo confirmar archivos específicos"
+msgstr "solo confirmar archivos específicos"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1527
+#: builtin/commit.c:1652
 msgid "bypass pre-commit and commit-msg hooks"
 msgstr "evitar los capturadores (hooks) de pre-commit y commit-msg"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1528
+#: builtin/commit.c:1653
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "mostrar lo que sería incluido en el commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1541
+#: builtin/commit.c:1666
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "enmendar commit previo"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1542
+#: builtin/commit.c:1667
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
-msgstr "gancho bypass post reescritura"
+msgstr "saltar el gancho de postreescritura"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1549
+#: builtin/commit.c:1674
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
-msgstr "ok al grabar un cambio vacío"
+msgstr "vale grabar un cambio vacío"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1551
+#: builtin/commit.c:1676
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
-msgstr "ok al grabar un cambio con un mensaje vacío"
+msgstr "vale grabar un cambio con un mensaje vacío"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1624
+#: builtin/commit.c:1752
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "Archivo MERGE_HEAD (%s) corrupto"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1631
+#: builtin/commit.c:1759
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "no se pudo leer MERGE_MODE"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1652
+#: builtin/commit.c:1780
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "no se pudo leer el mensaje de commit: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1659
+#: builtin/commit.c:1787
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "Abortando commit debido que el mensaje está en blanco.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1664
+#: builtin/commit.c:1792
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
-msgstr "Abortando commit; no se ha editado el mensaje\n"
+msgstr "Abortando commit; no se ha editado el mensaje.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1803
+#, c-format
+msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message body.\n"
+msgstr "Abortando commit debido que el cuerpo del mensaje está en blanco.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1698
+#: builtin/commit.c:1839
 msgid ""
 "repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
 "not exceeded, and then \"git restore --staged :/\" to recover."
 msgstr ""
 "el repositorio ha sido actualizado, pero no se pudo escribir el archivo\n"
-"new_index. Verifique que el disco no este lleno y la quota no ha\n"
-"sido superada, y luego \"git restore --sateged :/\" para recuperar."
+"new_index. Verifica que el disco no esté lleno y la cuota no haya\n"
+"sido superada, y luego \"git restore --staged :/\" para recuperar."
 
 #: builtin/config.c:11
 msgid "git config [<options>]"
 msgstr "git config [<opciones>]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:104 builtin/env--helper.c:23
+#: builtin/config.c:109 builtin/env--helper.c:27
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized --type argument, %s"
 msgstr "argumento --type no reconocido, %s"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:116
+#: builtin/config.c:121
 msgid "only one type at a time"
 msgstr "solo un tipo a la vez"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:125
+#: builtin/config.c:130
 msgid "Config file location"
-msgstr "Ubicación del archivo configuración"
+msgstr "Ubicación del archivo de configuración"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:126
+#: builtin/config.c:131
 msgid "use global config file"
 msgstr "usar archivo de config global"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:127
+#: builtin/config.c:132
 msgid "use system config file"
 msgstr "usar archivo de config del sistema"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:128
+#: builtin/config.c:133
 msgid "use repository config file"
 msgstr "usar archivo de config del repositorio"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:129
+#: builtin/config.c:134
 msgid "use per-worktree config file"
-msgstr "usar un archivo de config por árbol de trabajo"
+msgstr "usar archivo de config del árbol de trabajo"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:130
+#: builtin/config.c:135
 msgid "use given config file"
-msgstr "usar archivo config especificado"
+msgstr "usar archivo de config especificado"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:131
+#: builtin/config.c:136
 msgid "blob-id"
 msgstr "blob-id"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:131
+#: builtin/config.c:136
 msgid "read config from given blob object"
 msgstr "leer config del objeto blob suministrado"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:132
+#: builtin/config.c:137
 msgid "Action"
 msgstr "Acción"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:133
-msgid "get value: name [value-regex]"
-msgstr "obtener valor: nombre [valor-regex]"
+#: builtin/config.c:138
+msgid "get value: name [value-pattern]"
+msgstr "obtener valor: nombre [patrón de valor]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:134
-msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
-msgstr "obtener todos los valores: llave [valores-regex]"
+#: builtin/config.c:139
+msgid "get all values: key [value-pattern]"
+msgstr "obtener todos los valores: clave [patrón de valor]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:135
-msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
-msgstr "obtener valores para una regexp: nombre-regex [valor-regex]"
+#: builtin/config.c:140
+msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-pattern]"
+msgstr "obtener valores para regexp: name-regex [value-pattern]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:136
+#: builtin/config.c:141
 msgid "get value specific for the URL: section[.var] URL"
-msgstr "obtener valor especifico para el URL: sección[.var] URL"
+msgstr "obtener valor específico para el URL: sección[.var] URL"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:137
-msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]"
+#: builtin/config.c:142
+msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value-pattern]"
 msgstr ""
-"remplazar todas las variables que concuerden: nombre valor [valor_regex]"
+"reemplazar todas las variables coincidentes: nombre valor [valor-patrón]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:138
+#: builtin/config.c:143
 msgid "add a new variable: name value"
 msgstr "agregar nueva variable: nombre valor"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:139
-msgid "remove a variable: name [value-regex]"
-msgstr "borrar una variable. nombre [valor-regex]"
+#: builtin/config.c:144
+msgid "remove a variable: name [value-pattern]"
+msgstr "eliminar una variable: nombre [patrón de valor]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:140
-msgid "remove all matches: name [value-regex]"
-msgstr "borrar todas las concurrencias: nombre [valor-regex]"
+#: builtin/config.c:145
+msgid "remove all matches: name [value-pattern]"
+msgstr "eliminar todas las coincidencias: nombre [patrón de valor]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:141
+#: builtin/config.c:146
 msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
 msgstr "renombrar sección: nombre-viejo nombre-nuevo"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:142
+#: builtin/config.c:147
 msgid "remove a section: name"
 msgstr "borrar una sección: nombre"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:143
+#: builtin/config.c:148
 msgid "list all"
 msgstr "listar todo"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:144
+#: builtin/config.c:149
+msgid "use string equality when comparing values to 'value-pattern'"
+msgstr "usar la igualdad de cadenas al comparar valores con 'patrón de valor'"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:150
 msgid "open an editor"
 msgstr "abrir el editor"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:145
+#: builtin/config.c:151
 msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
 msgstr "encontrar el color configurado: slot [default]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:146
+#: builtin/config.c:152
 msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
 msgstr "encontrar las opciones del color: slot [stdout-es-tty]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:147
+#: builtin/config.c:153
 msgid "Type"
 msgstr "Tipo"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:148 builtin/env--helper.c:38
+#: builtin/config.c:154 builtin/env--helper.c:43
 msgid "value is given this type"
 msgstr "al valor se ha dado este tipo"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:149
+#: builtin/config.c:155
 msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
 msgstr "valor es \"true\" o \"false\""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:150
+#: builtin/config.c:156
 msgid "value is decimal number"
-msgstr "valor es un numero decimal"
+msgstr "valor es un número decimal"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:151
+#: builtin/config.c:157
 msgid "value is --bool or --int"
 msgstr "valor es --bool o --int"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:152
+#: builtin/config.c:158
+msgid "value is --bool or string"
+msgstr "el valor es --bool o cadena"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:159
 msgid "value is a path (file or directory name)"
 msgstr "valor es una ruta (archivo o nombre de directorio)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:153
+#: builtin/config.c:160
 msgid "value is an expiry date"
-msgstr "valor es una fecha de expiración"
+msgstr "valor es una fecha de caducidad"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:154
+#: builtin/config.c:161
 msgid "Other"
 msgstr "Otro"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:155
+#: builtin/config.c:162
 msgid "terminate values with NUL byte"
 msgstr "terminar valores con un byte NULL"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:156
+#: builtin/config.c:163
 msgid "show variable names only"
 msgstr "mostrar solo nombres de variables"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:157
+#: builtin/config.c:164
 msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
 msgstr "respetar directivas include en la búsqueda"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:158
+#: builtin/config.c:165
 msgid "show origin of config (file, standard input, blob, command line)"
-msgstr "mostrar el origen de configuración (archivo, stdin, blob, comando)"
+msgstr ""
+"mostrar el origen de configuración (archivo, stdin, blob, línea de comandos)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:159
+#: builtin/config.c:166
 msgid "show scope of config (worktree, local, global, system, command)"
 msgstr ""
 "mostrar el scope de la configuración (worktree, local, global, system, "
 "command)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:160 builtin/env--helper.c:40
+#: builtin/config.c:167 builtin/env--helper.c:45
 msgid "value"
 msgstr "valor"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:160
+#: builtin/config.c:167
 msgid "with --get, use default value when missing entry"
-msgstr "con --get, usa el valor por defecto cuando falta una entrada"
+msgstr "con --get, usar el valor por defecto cuando falta una entrada"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:174
+#: builtin/config.c:181
 #, c-format
 msgid "wrong number of arguments, should be %d"
 msgstr "número de argumentos inválidos, deberían ser %d"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:176
+#: builtin/config.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid "wrong number of arguments, should be from %d to %d"
 msgstr "número de argumentos inválidos, deberían ser de %d a %d"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:324
+#: builtin/config.c:339
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key pattern: %s"
 msgstr "patrón de llave inválido: %s"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:360
+#: builtin/config.c:377
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to format default config value: %s"
 msgstr "falló al formatear el valor por defecto de configuración: %s"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:417
+#: builtin/config.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot parse color '%s'"
-msgstr "no se analizar color '%s'"
+msgstr "no se puede analizar color '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:459
+#: builtin/config.c:483
 msgid "unable to parse default color value"
 msgstr "no es posible analizar el valor por defecto de color"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:512 builtin/config.c:768
+#: builtin/config.c:536 builtin/config.c:833
 msgid "not in a git directory"
 msgstr "no en un directorio git"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:515
+#: builtin/config.c:539
 msgid "writing to stdin is not supported"
 msgstr "escribir en stdin no está soportado"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:518
+#: builtin/config.c:542
 msgid "writing config blobs is not supported"
 msgstr "escribir blobs de configuración no está soportado"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:603
+#: builtin/config.c:627
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
@@ -13458,89 +14588,97 @@ msgstr ""
 "#\tname = %s\n"
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:627
+#: builtin/config.c:652
 msgid "only one config file at a time"
 msgstr "solo un archivo de configuración a la vez"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:632
+#: builtin/config.c:658
 msgid "--local can only be used inside a git repository"
 msgstr "--local solo puedo ser usado dentro de un repositorio"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:635
+#: builtin/config.c:660
 msgid "--blob can only be used inside a git repository"
 msgstr "--blob solo puede ser usado dentro de un repositorio"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:655
+#: builtin/config.c:662
+msgid "--worktree can only be used inside a git repository"
+msgstr "--worktree solo se puede usar dentro de un repositorio de git"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:684
 msgid "$HOME not set"
 msgstr "$HOME no está configurado"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:679
+#: builtin/config.c:708
 msgid ""
 "--worktree cannot be used with multiple working trees unless the config\n"
 "extension worktreeConfig is enabled. Please read \"CONFIGURATION FILE\"\n"
 "section in \"git help worktree\" for details"
 msgstr ""
-"--worktree no puede ser usado con multiples árboles de trabajo a menos que "
+"--worktree no puede ser usado con múltiples árboles de trabajo a menos que "
 "la\n"
-"extensión worktreeConfig esté habilitada. Por favor lea \"CONFIGURATION FILE"
+"extensión worktreeConfig esté habilitada. Por favor lee \"CONFIGURATION FILE"
 "\"\n"
 "en \"git help worktree\" para más detalles"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:714
+#: builtin/config.c:743
 msgid "--get-color and variable type are incoherent"
-msgstr "--get-color y tipo de variable incoherente"
+msgstr "--get-color con tipo de variable es incoherente"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:719
+#: builtin/config.c:748
 msgid "only one action at a time"
 msgstr "solo una acción a la vez"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:732
+#: builtin/config.c:761
 msgid "--name-only is only applicable to --list or --get-regexp"
 msgstr "--name-only solo es aplicable para --list o --get-regexp"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:738
+#: builtin/config.c:767
 msgid ""
 "--show-origin is only applicable to --get, --get-all, --get-regexp, and --"
 "list"
 msgstr ""
 "--show-origin solo es aplicable para --get, --get-all, --get-regexp, y --list"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:744
+#: builtin/config.c:773
 msgid "--default is only applicable to --get"
 msgstr "--default solo es aplicable para --get"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:757
+#: builtin/config.c:806
+msgid "--fixed-value only applies with 'value-pattern'"
+msgstr "--fixed-value solo se aplica con 'value-pattern'"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:822
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read config file '%s'"
 msgstr "no se puede leer el archivo de configuración '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:760
+#: builtin/config.c:825
 msgid "error processing config file(s)"
 msgstr "error al procesar archivo(s) de configuración"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:770
+#: builtin/config.c:835
 msgid "editing stdin is not supported"
 msgstr "editar stdin no está soportado"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:772
+#: builtin/config.c:837
 msgid "editing blobs is not supported"
 msgstr "editar blobs no está soportado"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:786
+#: builtin/config.c:851
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
 msgstr "no se puede crear el archivo de configuración %s"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:799
+#: builtin/config.c:864
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot overwrite multiple values with a single value\n"
 "       Use a regexp, --add or --replace-all to change %s."
 msgstr ""
 "no se puede sobrescribir múltiples valores con un único valor\n"
-"\tUse una regexp, --add o --replace-all para cambiar %s."
+"       Usa una regexp, --add o --replace-all para cambiar %s."
 
-#: builtin/config.c:873 builtin/config.c:884
+#: builtin/config.c:943 builtin/config.c:954
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such section: %s"
 msgstr "no existe la sección: %s"
@@ -13553,6 +14691,38 @@ msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr "mostrar tamaños en formato legible para humano"
 
+#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:227
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The permissions on your socket directory are too loose; other\n"
+"users may be able to read your cached credentials. Consider running:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tchmod 0700 %s"
+msgstr ""
+"Los permisos en tu directorio de socket son demasiado flojos; otros\n"
+"usuarios pueden leer sus credenciales almacenadas en caché. Considera "
+"ejecutar:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tchmod 0700 %s"
+
+#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:276
+msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
+msgstr "mostrar mensajes de debug en stderr"
+
+#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:316
+msgid "credential-cache--daemon unavailable; no unix socket support"
+msgstr "credential-cache--daemon no disponible; sin soporte de socket Unix"
+
+#: builtin/credential-cache.c:180
+msgid "credential-cache unavailable; no unix socket support"
+msgstr "credential-cache no disponible; sin soporte de socket Unix"
+
+#: builtin/credential-store.c:66
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to get credential storage lock in %d ms"
+msgstr ""
+"no se puede obtener el bloqueo de almacenamiento de credenciales en %d ms"
+
 #: builtin/describe.c:26
 msgid "git describe [<options>] [<commit-ish>...]"
 msgstr "git describe [<opciones>] [<commit-ish>...]"
@@ -13581,7 +14751,7 @@ msgstr "tag anotado %s no disponible"
 #: builtin/describe.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' is externally known as '%s'"
-msgstr "tag '%s' es literalmente conocida como '%s'"
+msgstr "tag '%s' es externamente conocida como '%s'"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:328
 #, c-format
@@ -13591,12 +14761,12 @@ msgstr "no hay tag que concuerde exactamente con '%s'"
 #: builtin/describe.c:330
 #, c-format
 msgid "No exact match on refs or tags, searching to describe\n"
-msgstr "No hay coincidencia exacta en refs o tags, buscando en describe\n"
+msgstr "No hay coincidencia exacta en refs o tags, buscando para describir\n"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:397
 #, c-format
 msgid "finished search at %s\n"
-msgstr "búsqueda finalizada a las %s\n"
+msgstr "búsqueda finalizada a %s\n"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:424
 #, c-format
@@ -13605,7 +14775,7 @@ msgid ""
 "However, there were unannotated tags: try --tags."
 msgstr ""
 "No hay tags anotados que puedan describir '%s'.\n"
-"Sin embargo, hubieron tags no anotados: intente --tags."
+"Sin embargo, hubieron tags no anotados: intenta --tags."
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:428
 #, c-format
@@ -13613,8 +14783,8 @@ msgid ""
 "No tags can describe '%s'.\n"
 "Try --always, or create some tags."
 msgstr ""
-"Ningún tag puede describit '%s'.\n"
-"Intente --always, o cree algunos tags."
+"Ningún tag puede describir '%s'.\n"
+"Intenta --always, o crea algunos tags."
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:458
 #, c-format
@@ -13627,7 +14797,7 @@ msgid ""
 "more than %i tags found; listed %i most recent\n"
 "gave up search at %s\n"
 msgstr ""
-"se encontró más de %i tags; se mostró %i más reciente\n"
+"se encontró más de %i tags; se mostraron las %i más recientes\n"
 "fin de la búsqueda en %s\n"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:529
@@ -13655,11 +14825,11 @@ msgstr "hacer debug a la estrategia de búsqueda en stderr"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:556
 msgid "use any ref"
-msgstr "use cualquier ref"
+msgstr "usar cualquier ref"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:557
 msgid "use any tag, even unannotated"
-msgstr "use cualquier tag, incluso los no anotados"
+msgstr "usar cualquier tag, incluso los no anotados"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:558
 msgid "always use long format"
@@ -13667,7 +14837,7 @@ msgstr "siempre usar formato largo"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:559
 msgid "only follow first parent"
-msgstr "solo seguir el primer patrón"
+msgstr "solo seguir el primer padre"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:562
 msgid "only output exact matches"
@@ -13675,7 +14845,7 @@ msgstr "solo mostrar concordancias exactas"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:564
 msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
-msgstr "considerar <n> tags más recientes (default:10)"
+msgstr "considerar <n> tags más recientes (default: 10)"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:566
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
@@ -13717,137 +14887,145 @@ msgstr "--dirty es incompatible con commit-ismos"
 msgid "--broken is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr "--broken es incompatible con commit-ismos"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:91
+#: builtin/diff-tree.c:155
+msgid "--stdin and --merge-base are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "--stdin and --merge-base son mutuamente exclusivas"
+
+#: builtin/diff-tree.c:157
+msgid "--merge-base only works with two commits"
+msgstr "--merge-base solo funciona con dos commits"
+
+#: builtin/diff.c:92
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
 msgstr "'%s': no es un archivo regular o un enlace simbólico"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:242
+#: builtin/diff.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "opción inválida: %s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:359
+#: builtin/diff.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s...%s: no merge base"
-msgstr "%s...%s: se neceista una base de fusión"
+msgstr "%s...%s: se necesita una base de fusión"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:469
+#: builtin/diff.c:486
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr "No es un repositorio git"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:514
+#: builtin/diff.c:532 builtin/grep.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr "objeto '%s' entregado no es válido."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:525
+#: builtin/diff.c:543
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr "más de dos blobs entregados: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:530
+#: builtin/diff.c:548
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "objeto no manejado '%s' entregado."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:564
+#: builtin/diff.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s...%s: multiple merge bases, using %s"
 msgstr "%s...%s: múltiples bases de fusión, usando %s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:30
+#: builtin/difftool.c:31
 msgid "git difftool [<options>] [<commit> [<commit>]] [--] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git difftool [<opciones>] [<commit> [<commit>]] [--] [<ruta>...]"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:260
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed: %d"
-msgstr "falló: %d"
-
-#: builtin/difftool.c:302
+#: builtin/difftool.c:293
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read symlink %s"
 msgstr "no se pudo leer el symlink %s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:304
+#: builtin/difftool.c:295
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read symlink file %s"
 msgstr "no se pudo leer el archivo symlink %s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:312
+#: builtin/difftool.c:303
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read object %s for symlink %s"
 msgstr "no se pudo leer el objeto %s para el symlink %s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:413
+#: builtin/difftool.c:427
 msgid ""
-"combined diff formats('-c' and '--cc') are not supported in\n"
-"directory diff mode('-d' and '--dir-diff')."
+"combined diff formats ('-c' and '--cc') are not supported in\n"
+"directory diff mode ('-d' and '--dir-diff')."
 msgstr ""
 "formatos combinados de diff ('-c' y '--cc') no soportados en\n"
 "modo diff para directorio('-d' y '--dir-diff')."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:634
+#: builtin/difftool.c:632
 #, c-format
 msgid "both files modified: '%s' and '%s'."
 msgstr "ambos archivos modificados: '%s' y '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:636
+#: builtin/difftool.c:634
 msgid "working tree file has been left."
 msgstr "archivo del árbol de trabajo ha sido dejado."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:647
+#: builtin/difftool.c:645
 #, c-format
 msgid "temporary files exist in '%s'."
 msgstr "archivo temporal existe en '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:648
+#: builtin/difftool.c:646
 msgid "you may want to cleanup or recover these."
 msgstr "tal vez desees limpiar o recuperar estos."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:697
+#: builtin/difftool.c:651
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed: %d"
+msgstr "falló: %d"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:696
 msgid "use `diff.guitool` instead of `diff.tool`"
-msgstr "use `diff.guitool` en lugar de `diff.tool`"
+msgstr "usar `diff.guitool` en lugar de `diff.tool`"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:699
+#: builtin/difftool.c:698
 msgid "perform a full-directory diff"
 msgstr "realizar un diff de todo el directorio"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:701
+#: builtin/difftool.c:700
 msgid "do not prompt before launching a diff tool"
 msgstr "no mostrar antes de lanzar una herramienta de diff"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:706
+#: builtin/difftool.c:705
 msgid "use symlinks in dir-diff mode"
 msgstr "usar enlaces simbólicos en modo dir-diff"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:707
+#: builtin/difftool.c:706
 msgid "tool"
 msgstr "herramienta"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:708
+#: builtin/difftool.c:707
 msgid "use the specified diff tool"
 msgstr "usar la herramienta de diff especificada"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:710
+#: builtin/difftool.c:709
 msgid "print a list of diff tools that may be used with `--tool`"
 msgstr ""
 "mostrar una lista de herramientas de diff que pueden ser usadas con `--tool`"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:713
+#: builtin/difftool.c:712
 msgid ""
-"make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff tool returns a non - zero exit "
+"make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff tool returns a non-zero exit "
 "code"
 msgstr ""
 "hacer que 'git-difftool' salga cuando una herramienta de diff retorne un "
 "código de salida distinto de cero"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:716
+#: builtin/difftool.c:715
 msgid "specify a custom command for viewing diffs"
 msgstr "especificar un comando personalizado para ver diffs"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:717
+#: builtin/difftool.c:716
 msgid "passed to `diff`"
 msgstr "pasado a `diff`"
 
@@ -13857,7 +15035,7 @@ msgstr "difftool requiere un árbol de trabajo o --no-index"
 
 #: builtin/difftool.c:739
 msgid "--dir-diff is incompatible with --no-index"
-msgstr "--dirty-diff es incompatible con --no-index"
+msgstr "--dir-diff es incompatible con --no-index"
 
 #: builtin/difftool.c:742
 msgid "--gui, --tool and --extcmd are mutually exclusive"
@@ -13875,24 +15053,24 @@ msgstr "no se ha entregado <comando> para --extcmd=<comando>"
 msgid "git env--helper --type=[bool|ulong] <options> <env-var>"
 msgstr "git env--helper --type=[bool|ulong] <opciones> <env-var>"
 
-#: builtin/env--helper.c:37 builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:42 builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "type"
 msgstr "tipo"
 
-#: builtin/env--helper.c:41
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:46
 msgid "default for git_env_*(...) to fall back on"
 msgstr "default para git_env_*(...) es hacer fallback en"
 
-#: builtin/env--helper.c:43
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:48
 msgid "be quiet only use git_env_*() value as exit code"
 msgstr "ser silencioso solo usar valor git_env_*() como código de salida"
 
-#: builtin/env--helper.c:62
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:67
 #, c-format
 msgid "option `--default' expects a boolean value with `--type=bool`, not `%s`"
 msgstr "opción `--default' espera un valor boolean con `--type=bool`, no `%s`"
 
-#: builtin/env--helper.c:77
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "option `--default' expects an unsigned long value with `--type=ulong`, not `"
@@ -13904,7 +15082,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 msgstr "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:868
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:869
 msgid "Error: Cannot export nested tags unless --mark-tags is specified."
 msgstr ""
 "Error: No se puede exportar los tags anidados a menos que --mark-tags sea "
@@ -13931,40 +15109,40 @@ msgid "select handling of commit messages in an alternate encoding"
 msgstr "seleccionar el manejo de mensajes de commit en un encoding diferente"
 
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:1209
-msgid "Dump marks to this file"
-msgstr "Volcar marcas a este archivo"
+msgid "dump marks to this file"
+msgstr "volcar marcas a este archivo"
 
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:1211
-msgid "Import marks from this file"
-msgstr "Importar marcas de este archivo"
+msgid "import marks from this file"
+msgstr "importar marcas de este archivo"
 
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:1215
-msgid "Import marks from this file if it exists"
-msgstr "Importar marcas de este archivo si existe"
+msgid "import marks from this file if it exists"
+msgstr "importar marcas de este archivo si existe"
 
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:1217
-msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
-msgstr "Falsificar un tagger cuando les falta uno"
+msgid "fake a tagger when tags lack one"
+msgstr "falsificar un tagger cuando les falta uno"
 
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:1219
-msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
-msgstr "Mostrar todo el árbol para cada commit"
+msgid "output full tree for each commit"
+msgstr "mostrar todo el árbol para cada commit"
 
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:1221
-msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
-msgstr "Use el feature done para terminar el stream"
+msgid "use the done feature to terminate the stream"
+msgstr "usar el feature done para terminar el stream"
 
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:1222
-msgid "Skip output of blob data"
-msgstr "Saltar el output de data blob"
+msgid "skip output of blob data"
+msgstr "saltar la salida de data blob"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1223 builtin/log.c:1724
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1223 builtin/log.c:1826
 msgid "refspec"
 msgstr "refspec"
 
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:1224
-msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
-msgstr "Aplicar refspec para los refs exportados"
+msgid "apply refspec to exported refs"
+msgstr "aplicar refspec para los refs exportados"
 
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:1225
 msgid "anonymize output"
@@ -13979,17 +15157,17 @@ msgid "convert <from> to <to> in anonymized output"
 msgstr "convertir <de> a <para> en output anonimizado"
 
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:1230
-msgid "Reference parents which are not in fast-export stream by object id"
+msgid "reference parents which are not in fast-export stream by object id"
 msgstr ""
-"Padres de la referencia que no estan en fast-export stream por id de objeto"
+"referir a los padres que no estén en fast-export stream por id de objeto"
 
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:1232
-msgid "Show original object ids of blobs/commits"
-msgstr "Mostrar ids de objetos originales para blobs/commits"
+msgid "show original object ids of blobs/commits"
+msgstr "mostrar ids de objetos originales para blobs/commits"
 
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:1234
-msgid "Label tags with mark ids"
-msgstr "Marcar tags con ids de mark"
+msgid "label tags with mark ids"
+msgstr "marcar tags con ids de mark"
 
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:1257
 msgid "--anonymize-map without --anonymize does not make sense"
@@ -13999,7 +15177,38 @@ msgstr "--anonymize-map sin --anonymize no tiene sentido"
 msgid "Cannot pass both --import-marks and --import-marks-if-exists"
 msgstr "No se puede pasar ambos --import-marks y --import-marks-if-exists"
 
-#: builtin/fetch-pack.c:245
+#: builtin/fast-import.c:3088
+#, c-format
+msgid "Missing from marks for submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "Faltan marcas from para el submódulo '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/fast-import.c:3090
+#, c-format
+msgid "Missing to marks for submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "Faltan marcas to para el submódulo '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/fast-import.c:3225
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expected 'mark' command, got %s"
+msgstr "Se esperaba comando 'mark', se obtuvo %s"
+
+#: builtin/fast-import.c:3230
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expected 'to' command, got %s"
+msgstr "Se esperaba comando 'to', se obtuvo %s"
+
+#: builtin/fast-import.c:3322
+msgid "Expected format name:filename for submodule rewrite option"
+msgstr ""
+"Formato esperado de nombre:nombre-de-archivo para la opción de sobreescribir "
+"submódulo"
+
+#: builtin/fast-import.c:3377
+#, c-format
+msgid "feature '%s' forbidden in input without --allow-unsafe-features"
+msgstr "característica '%s' prohibida en input sin --allow-unsafe-features"
+
+#: builtin/fetch-pack.c:242
 #, c-format
 msgid "Lockfile created but not reported: %s"
 msgstr "Lockfile creado pero no reportado: %s"
@@ -14020,90 +15229,103 @@ msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<opciones>] [(<repositorio> | <grupo>)...]"
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [<opciones>]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:117
+#: builtin/fetch.c:122
 msgid "fetch.parallel cannot be negative"
 msgstr "fetch.parallel no puede ser negativo"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:140 builtin/pull.c:185
+#: builtin/fetch.c:145 builtin/pull.c:185
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "extraer de todos los remotos"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:142 builtin/pull.c:245
+#: builtin/fetch.c:147 builtin/pull.c:245
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/fetch"
-msgstr "configurar upstream para git pulll/fetch"
+msgstr "configurar upstream para git pull/fetch"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:144 builtin/pull.c:188
+#: builtin/fetch.c:149 builtin/pull.c:188
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "adjuntar a .git/FETCH_HEAD en lugar de sobrescribir"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:146 builtin/pull.c:191
+#: builtin/fetch.c:151
+msgid "use atomic transaction to update references"
+msgstr "usar transacción atómica para actualizar referencias"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:153 builtin/pull.c:191
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
-msgstr "ruta para cargar el paquete al final del remoto"
+msgstr "ruta al paquete al lado remoto"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:147
+#: builtin/fetch.c:154
 msgid "force overwrite of local reference"
 msgstr "forzar sobrescritura de referencia local"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:149
+#: builtin/fetch.c:156
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "extraer de múltiples remotos"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:151 builtin/pull.c:195
+#: builtin/fetch.c:158 builtin/pull.c:195
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "extraer todos los tags y objetos asociados"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:153
+#: builtin/fetch.c:160
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "no extraer todos los tags (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:155
+#: builtin/fetch.c:162
 msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
 msgstr "número de submódulos extraídos en paralelo"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:157 builtin/pull.c:198
+#: builtin/fetch.c:164
+msgid "modify the refspec to place all refs within refs/prefetch/"
+msgstr ""
+"modificar el refspec para colocar todas las referencias en refs/preferch/"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:166 builtin/pull.c:198
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr "limpiar ramas remotas rastreadas que ya no están en el remoto"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:159
+#: builtin/fetch.c:168
 msgid "prune local tags no longer on remote and clobber changed tags"
 msgstr ""
-"limpiar tags locales que no se encuentran en el remoto y eliminar tags "
+"limpiar tags locales que no se encuentren en el remoto y eliminar tags "
 "cambiados"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:160 builtin/fetch.c:183 builtin/pull.c:122
+#: builtin/fetch.c:169 builtin/fetch.c:194 builtin/pull.c:122
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "en demanda"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:161
+#: builtin/fetch.c:170
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "controlar extracción recursiva de submódulos"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:165 builtin/pull.c:206
+#: builtin/fetch.c:175
+msgid "write fetched references to the FETCH_HEAD file"
+msgstr "escribir referencias obtenidas en el archivo FETCH_HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:176 builtin/pull.c:206
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "mantener el paquete descargado"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:167
+#: builtin/fetch.c:178
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "permitir actualizar la ref HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:170 builtin/fetch.c:176 builtin/pull.c:209
+#: builtin/fetch.c:181 builtin/fetch.c:187 builtin/pull.c:209
 #: builtin/pull.c:218
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
-msgstr "historia profunda de un clon superficial"
+msgstr "profundizar la historia de un clon superficial"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:172 builtin/pull.c:212
+#: builtin/fetch.c:183 builtin/pull.c:212
 msgid "deepen history of shallow repository based on time"
-msgstr "historia profunda de un repositorio superficial basado en tiempo"
+msgstr "profundizar la historia de un repositorio superficial hasta un tiempo"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:178 builtin/pull.c:221
+#: builtin/fetch.c:189 builtin/pull.c:221
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "convertir a un repositorio completo"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:181
+#: builtin/fetch.c:192
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
-msgstr "anteponer esto a salida de la ruta del submódulo"
+msgstr "anteponer esto a la salida de ruta del submódulo"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:184
+#: builtin/fetch.c:195
 msgid ""
 "default for recursive fetching of submodules (lower priority than config "
 "files)"
@@ -14111,105 +15333,115 @@ msgstr ""
 "default para extracción recursiva de submódulos (menor prioridad que "
 "archivos de configuración)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:188 builtin/pull.c:224
+#: builtin/fetch.c:199 builtin/pull.c:224
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "aceptar refs que actualicen .git/shallow"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:189 builtin/pull.c:226
+#: builtin/fetch.c:200 builtin/pull.c:226
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr "refmap"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:190 builtin/pull.c:227
+#: builtin/fetch.c:201 builtin/pull.c:227
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr "especificar extracción de refmap"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:197 builtin/pull.c:240
+#: builtin/fetch.c:208 builtin/pull.c:240
 msgid "report that we have only objects reachable from this object"
-msgstr "reporta que solo tenemos objetos alcanzables de este objeto"
+msgstr "reportar que solo tenemos objetos alcanzables de este objeto"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:200
-msgid "run 'gc --auto' after fetching"
-msgstr "ejecutar 'gc --auto' tras el fetch"
+#: builtin/fetch.c:210
+msgid "do not fetch a packfile; instead, print ancestors of negotiation tips"
+msgstr ""
+"no realizar fetch al packfile; en lugar de eso, mostrar los ancestros de las "
+"puntas de negociación"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:213 builtin/fetch.c:215
+msgid "run 'maintenance --auto' after fetching"
+msgstr "ejecutar 'maintenance --auto' después de buscar"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:202 builtin/pull.c:243
+#: builtin/fetch.c:217 builtin/pull.c:243
 msgid "check for forced-updates on all updated branches"
 msgstr "verificar updates forzados en todos los branch actualizados"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:204
+#: builtin/fetch.c:219
 msgid "write the commit-graph after fetching"
 msgstr "escribir commit-graph luego del fetch"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:514
+#: builtin/fetch.c:221
+msgid "accept refspecs from stdin"
+msgstr "aceptar refspecs de stdin"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:586
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
-msgstr "No se puedo encontrar ref remota HEAD"
+msgstr "No se pudo encontrar ref remota HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:654
+#: builtin/fetch.c:760
 #, c-format
 msgid "configuration fetch.output contains invalid value %s"
 msgstr "la configuración fetch.output contiene el valor inválido %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:752
+#: builtin/fetch.c:862
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "objeto %s no encontrado"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:756
+#: builtin/fetch.c:866
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[actualizado]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:769 builtin/fetch.c:785 builtin/fetch.c:857
+#: builtin/fetch.c:879 builtin/fetch.c:895 builtin/fetch.c:967
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[rechazado]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:770
+#: builtin/fetch.c:880
 msgid "can't fetch in current branch"
 msgstr "no se puede traer en la rama actual"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:780
+#: builtin/fetch.c:890
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[actualización de tag]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:781 builtin/fetch.c:818 builtin/fetch.c:840
-#: builtin/fetch.c:852
+#: builtin/fetch.c:891 builtin/fetch.c:928 builtin/fetch.c:950
+#: builtin/fetch.c:962
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
-msgstr "no se posible actualizar el ref local"
+msgstr "no es posible actualizar el ref local"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:785
+#: builtin/fetch.c:895
 msgid "would clobber existing tag"
-msgstr "podría golpear tag existente"
+msgstr "sobrescribiría tag existente"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:807
+#: builtin/fetch.c:917
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[nuevo tag]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:810
+#: builtin/fetch.c:920
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[nueva rama]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:813
+#: builtin/fetch.c:923
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[nueva referencia]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:852
+#: builtin/fetch.c:962
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "actualización forzada"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:857
+#: builtin/fetch.c:967
 msgid "non-fast-forward"
-msgstr "avance lento"
+msgstr "avance no rápido"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:878
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1070
 msgid ""
 "Fetch normally indicates which branches had a forced update,\n"
 "but that check has been disabled. To re-enable, use '--show-forced-updates'\n"
 "flag or run 'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates true'."
 msgstr ""
 "Fetch normalmente incida qué branches han tenido un update forzado,\n"
-"pero esa validación ha sido deshabilitada. Para activarla de nuevo use '--"
+"pero esa validación ha sido deshabilitada. Para activarla de nuevo usa '--"
 "show-forced-updates'\n"
-"o ejecute 'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates true'."
+"o ejecuta 'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates true'."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:882
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1074
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to check forced updates. You can use\n"
@@ -14222,80 +15454,85 @@ msgstr ""
 "false'\n"
 "para evitar esta validación.\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:914
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1105
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "%s no envió todos los objetos necesarios\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:935
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1134
 #, c-format
-msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
-msgstr "rechazado %s porque raíces superficiales no pueden ser actualizadas"
+msgid "rejected %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
+msgstr "rechazado %s porque raíces superficiales no pueden ser actualizada"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1020 builtin/fetch.c:1158
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1223 builtin/fetch.c:1371
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Desde %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1031
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1244
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
 " 'git remote prune %s' to remove any old, conflicting branches"
 msgstr ""
-"algunos refs locales no pudieron ser actualizados; intente ejecutar\n"
+"algunos refs locales no pudieron ser actualizados; intenta ejecutar\n"
 " 'git remote prune %s' para eliminar cualquier rama vieja o conflictiva"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1128
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1341
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
-msgstr "   (%s se pondrá colgado)"
+msgstr "   (%s se volverá colgante)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1129
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1342
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
-msgstr "   (%s se ha colgado)"
+msgstr "   (%s se ha vuelto colgante)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1161
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1374
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[eliminado]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1162 builtin/remote.c:1112
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1375 builtin/remote.c:1128
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(nada)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1185
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1398
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr "Rehusando extraer en la rama actual %s de un repositorio no vacío"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1204
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1417
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
-msgstr "Opción \"%s\" valor \"%s\" no es válido para %s"
+msgstr "Valor \"%2$s\" de opción \"%1$s\" no es válido para %3$s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1207
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1420
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "Opción \"%s\" es ignorada por %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1415
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1447
+#, c-format
+msgid "the object %s does not exist"
+msgstr "el objeto %s no existe"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1633
 msgid "multiple branches detected, incompatible with --set-upstream"
 msgstr "múltiples ramas detectadas, incompatible con --set-upstream"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1430
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1648
 msgid "not setting upstream for a remote remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "no configurar upstream para una rama de rastreo remoto"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1432
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1650
 msgid "not setting upstream for a remote tag"
 msgstr "no configurar upstream para un tag remoto"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1434
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1652
 msgid "unknown branch type"
 msgstr "tipo de branch desconocido"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1436
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1654
 msgid ""
 "no source branch found.\n"
 "you need to specify exactly one branch with the --set-upstream option."
@@ -14303,73 +15540,93 @@ msgstr ""
 "no se encontró rama fuente.\n"
 "tienes que especificar exactamente una rama con la opción --set-upstream."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1562 builtin/fetch.c:1625
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1783 builtin/fetch.c:1846
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "Extrayendo %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1572 builtin/fetch.c:1627 builtin/remote.c:101
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1793 builtin/fetch.c:1848 builtin/remote.c:101
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "No se pudo extraer %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1584
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1805
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not fetch '%s' (exit code: %d)\n"
 msgstr "no se pudo hacer fetch a '%s' (código de salida: %d)\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1687
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1909
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
 msgstr ""
-"No hay repositorio remoto especificado. Por favor, especifique un URL o un\n"
+"No hay repositorio remoto especificado. Por favor, especifica un URL o un\n"
 "nombre remoto del cual las nuevas revisiones deben ser extraídas."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1724
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1945
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "Tienes que especificar un nombre de tag."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1778
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2009
+msgid "--negotiate-only needs one or more --negotiate-tip=*"
+msgstr "--negotiate-only necesita uno o más --negotiate-tip=*"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2013
 msgid "Negative depth in --deepen is not supported"
 msgstr "Profundidad negativa en --deepen no soportada"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1780
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2015
 msgid "--deepen and --depth are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--deepen y --depth son mutuamente exclusivas"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1785
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2020
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr "--depth y --unshallow no pueden ser usadas juntas"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1787
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2022
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr "--unshallow no tiene sentido en un repositorio completo"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1800
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2039
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "fetch --all no toma un argumento de repositorio"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1802
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2041
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr "fetch --all no tiene sentido con refspecs"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1811
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2050
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "No existe el remoto o grupo remoto: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1818
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2057
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
-msgstr "Extraer un grupo y especificar un refspecs no tiene sentido"
+msgstr "Extraer un grupo y especificar refspecs no tiene sentido"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2073
+msgid "must supply remote when using --negotiate-only"
+msgstr "tiene que proveer un remoto cuando usa --negotiate-only"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1836
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2078
+msgid "Protocol does not support --negotiate-only, exiting."
+msgstr "Protocolo no soporta --negotiate-only, saliendo."
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2097
 msgid ""
 "--filter can only be used with the remote configured in extensions."
 "partialclone"
 msgstr ""
 "--filter solo puede ser usado con el remoto configurado en extensions."
-"partialClone"
+"partialclone"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2101
+msgid "--atomic can only be used when fetching from one remote"
+msgstr "--atomic solo se puede usar cuando se busca desde un control remoto"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2105
+msgid "--stdin can only be used when fetching from one remote"
+msgstr "--stdin solo se puede usar cuando se busca desde un control remoto"
 
 #: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:7
 msgid ""
@@ -14391,7 +15648,7 @@ msgstr "texto"
 
 #: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:25
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
-msgstr "use <text> como comienzo de mensaje"
+msgstr "usar <text> como comienzo de mensaje"
 
 #: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:26
 msgid "file to read from"
@@ -14406,83 +15663,99 @@ msgid "git for-each-ref [--points-at <object>]"
 msgstr "git for-each-ref [--points-at <objeto>]"
 
 #: builtin/for-each-ref.c:12
-msgid "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<commit>]]"
-msgstr "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<commit>]]"
+msgid "git for-each-ref [--merged [<commit>]] [--no-merged [<commit>]]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [--merged [<commit>]] [--no-merged [<commit>]]"
 
 #: builtin/for-each-ref.c:13
 msgid "git for-each-ref [--contains [<commit>]] [--no-contains [<commit>]]"
 msgstr "git for-each-ref [--contains [<commit>]] [--no-contains [<commit>]]"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:28
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:30
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for shells"
-msgstr "cite los marcadores de posición adecuadamente para los shells"
+msgstr "entrecomillar los marcadores de posición adecuadamente para los shells"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:30
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:32
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for perl"
-msgstr "cite los marcadores de posición adecuadamente para perl"
+msgstr "entrecomillar los marcadores de posición adecuadamente para perl"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:32
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:34
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for python"
-msgstr "cite los marcadores de posición adecuadamente para python"
+msgstr "entrecomillar los marcadores de posición adecuadamente para python"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:34
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:36
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for Tcl"
-msgstr "cite los marcadores de posición adecuadamente para Tcl"
+msgstr "entrecomillar los marcadores de posición adecuadamente para Tcl"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:37
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr "mostrar solo <n> refs encontradas"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:440
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/tag.c:481
 msgid "respect format colors"
-msgstr "respetar el formato de colores"
+msgstr "respetar los colores de formato"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:42
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
 msgid "print only refs which points at the given object"
 msgstr "mostrar solo refs que apunten al objeto dado"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
 msgid "print only refs that are merged"
-msgstr "mostrar solo refs que son fusionadas"
+msgstr "mostrar solo refs que sean fusionadas"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
 msgid "print only refs that are not merged"
-msgstr "mostrar solo refs que no son fusionadas"
+msgstr "mostrar solo refs que no sean fusionadas"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:48
 msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
-msgstr "mostrar solo refs que contienen el commit"
+msgstr "mostrar solo refs que contengan el commit"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:49
 msgid "print only refs which don't contain the commit"
-msgstr "mostrar solo refs que no contienen el commit"
+msgstr "mostrar solo refs que no contengan el commit"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:9
+msgid "git for-each-repo --config=<config> <command-args>"
+msgstr "git for-each-repo --config=<config> <argumetnos-de-comando>"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:34
+msgid "config"
+msgstr "config"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:35
+msgid "config key storing a list of repository paths"
+msgstr "clave de configuración que almacena una lista de rutas de repositorio"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:69 builtin/fsck.c:148 builtin/fsck.c:149
+#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:43
+msgid "missing --config=<config>"
+msgstr "falta --config=<config>"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:69 builtin/fsck.c:128 builtin/fsck.c:129
 msgid "unknown"
 msgstr "desconocido"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: e.g. error in tree 01bfda: <more explanation>
-#: builtin/fsck.c:101 builtin/fsck.c:121
+#: builtin/fsck.c:78 builtin/fsck.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "error in %s %s: %s"
 msgstr "error en %s %s: %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: e.g. warning in tree 01bfda: <more explanation>
-#: builtin/fsck.c:115
+#: builtin/fsck.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "warning in %s %s: %s"
 msgstr "peligro en %s %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:144 builtin/fsck.c:147
+#: builtin/fsck.c:124 builtin/fsck.c:127
 #, c-format
 msgid "broken link from %7s %s"
 msgstr "link roto de %7s %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:156
+#: builtin/fsck.c:136
 msgid "wrong object type in link"
 msgstr "tipo de objeto equivocado en link"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:172
+#: builtin/fsck.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "broken link from %7s %s\n"
@@ -14491,326 +15764,540 @@ msgstr ""
 "link roto de %7s %s\n"
 "              a %7s %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:283
+#: builtin/fsck.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing %s %s"
-msgstr "faltan %s %s"
+msgstr "falta %s %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:310
+#: builtin/fsck.c:291
 #, c-format
 msgid "unreachable %s %s"
 msgstr "inalcanzable %s %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:330
+#: builtin/fsck.c:311
 #, c-format
 msgid "dangling %s %s"
 msgstr "actualizando %s %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:340
+#: builtin/fsck.c:321
 msgid "could not create lost-found"
 msgstr "no se pudo crear lost-found"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:351
+#: builtin/fsck.c:332
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not finish '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo finalizar '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:368
+#: builtin/fsck.c:349
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking %s"
 msgstr "Revisando %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:406
+#: builtin/fsck.c:387
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking connectivity (%d objects)"
 msgstr "Verificando conectividad (%d objetos)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:425
+#: builtin/fsck.c:406
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking %s %s"
 msgstr "Revisando %s %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:430
+#: builtin/fsck.c:411
 msgid "broken links"
 msgstr "links rotos"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:439
+#: builtin/fsck.c:420
 #, c-format
 msgid "root %s"
 msgstr "raíz %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:447
+#: builtin/fsck.c:428
 #, c-format
 msgid "tagged %s %s (%s) in %s"
-msgstr "tag %s %s (%s) en %s"
+msgstr "tagged %s %s (%s) en %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:476
+#: builtin/fsck.c:457
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: object corrupt or missing"
 msgstr "%s: objecto corrupto o faltante"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:501
+#: builtin/fsck.c:482
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid reflog entry %s"
 msgstr "%s: referencia inválida %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:515
+#: builtin/fsck.c:496
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking reflog %s->%s"
 msgstr "Revisando reflog %s->%s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:549
+#: builtin/fsck.c:530
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid sha1 pointer %s"
 msgstr "%s: puntero sha1 inválido %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:556
+#: builtin/fsck.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: not a commit"
 msgstr "%s: no es un commit"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:610
+#: builtin/fsck.c:591
 msgid "notice: No default references"
 msgstr "aviso: No hay referencias por defecto"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:625
+#: builtin/fsck.c:621
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: hash-path mismatch, found at: %s"
+msgstr "%s: hash-path no concuerda, encontrado en: %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:624
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: object corrupt or missing: %s"
 msgstr "%s: objeto corrupto o no encontrado: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:638
+#: builtin/fsck.c:628
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: object is of unknown type '%s': %s"
+msgstr "%s: objeto de tipo desconocido '%s':%s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:644
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: object could not be parsed: %s"
-msgstr "%s: no se puede analizar objeto: %s"
+msgstr "%s: no se pudo analizar objeto: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:658
+#: builtin/fsck.c:664
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad sha1 file: %s"
 msgstr "mal sha1 de archivo: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:673
+#: builtin/fsck.c:685
 msgid "Checking object directory"
 msgstr "Revisando directorio de objetos"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:676
+#: builtin/fsck.c:688
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "Revisando objetos directorios"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:691
+#: builtin/fsck.c:704
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking %s link"
 msgstr "Revisando link %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:696 builtin/index-pack.c:843
+#: builtin/fsck.c:709 builtin/index-pack.c:859
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr "%s inválido"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:703
+#: builtin/fsck.c:716
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s points to something strange (%s)"
 msgstr "%s apunta a algo extraño (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:709
+#: builtin/fsck.c:722
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: detached HEAD points at nothing"
-msgstr "%s: HEAD desacoplado apunta a nada"
+msgstr "%s: HEAD desacoplado no apunta a nada"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:713
+#: builtin/fsck.c:726
 #, c-format
 msgid "notice: %s points to an unborn branch (%s)"
 msgstr "aviso: %s apunta a un branch no nacido (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:725
+#: builtin/fsck.c:738
 msgid "Checking cache tree"
-msgstr "Revisando el cache tree"
+msgstr "Revisando el tree caché"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:730
+#: builtin/fsck.c:743
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid sha1 pointer in cache-tree"
 msgstr "%s: puntero inválido sha1 en cache-tree"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:739
+#: builtin/fsck.c:752
 msgid "non-tree in cache-tree"
 msgstr "non-tree en cache-tree"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:770
+#: builtin/fsck.c:783
 msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git fsck [<opciones>] [<objeto>...]"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:776
+#: builtin/fsck.c:789
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
-msgstr "mostrar objetos ilegibles"
+msgstr "mostrar objetos inalcanzables"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:777
+#: builtin/fsck.c:790
 msgid "show dangling objects"
-msgstr "mostrar objetos colgados"
+msgstr "mostrar objetos colgantes"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:778
+#: builtin/fsck.c:791
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr "reportar tags"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:779
+#: builtin/fsck.c:792
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr "reportar nodos raíz"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:780
+#: builtin/fsck.c:793
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr "hacer objetos índices cabezas de nodos"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:781
+#: builtin/fsck.c:794
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr "hacer reflogs cabeza de nodos (default)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:782
+#: builtin/fsck.c:795
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr "también considerar paquetes y objetos alternos"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:783
+#: builtin/fsck.c:796
 msgid "check only connectivity"
 msgstr "revisar solo conectividad"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:784
+#: builtin/fsck.c:797 builtin/mktag.c:76
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr "habilitar revisión más estricta"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:786
+#: builtin/fsck.c:799
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
-msgstr "escribir objetos colgados en .git/lost-found"
+msgstr "escribir objetos colgantes en .git/lost-found"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:787 builtin/prune.c:134
+#: builtin/fsck.c:800 builtin/prune.c:134
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr "mostrar progreso"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:788
+#: builtin/fsck.c:801
 msgid "show verbose names for reachable objects"
-msgstr "mostrar nombres verboso para objetos alcanzables"
+msgstr "mostrar nombres verbosos de objetos alcanzables"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:847 builtin/index-pack.c:225
+#: builtin/fsck.c:861 builtin/index-pack.c:261
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "Revisando objetos"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:875
+#: builtin/fsck.c:889
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: object missing"
 msgstr "%s: objeto faltante"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:886
+#: builtin/fsck.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid parameter: expected sha1, got '%s'"
 msgstr "parámetro inválido: sha1 esperado, se obtuvo '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:35
+#: builtin/gc.c:39
 msgid "git gc [<options>]"
 msgstr "git gc [<opciones>]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:90
+#: builtin/gc.c:93
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fstat %s: %s"
 msgstr "Falló el fstat %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:126
+#: builtin/gc.c:129
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse '%s' value '%s'"
 msgstr "falló al analizar '%s' valor '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:475 builtin/init-db.c:57
+#: builtin/gc.c:487 builtin/init-db.c:57
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
-msgstr "no se pudo definir '%s'"
+msgstr "no se puede hacer stat en '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:484 builtin/notes.c:240 builtin/tag.c:530
+#: builtin/gc.c:496 builtin/notes.c:238 builtin/tag.c:574
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "no se puede leer '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:491
+#: builtin/gc.c:503
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause\n"
-"and remove %s.\n"
+"and remove %s\n"
 "Automatic cleanup will not be performed until the file is removed.\n"
 "\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 "El último gc reportó lo siguiente. Por favor corrige la causa\n"
-"y elimine %s.\n"
+"y elimina %s\n"
 "Limpieza automática no se realizará hasta que el archivo sea eliminado.\n"
 "\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:539
+#: builtin/gc.c:551
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr "limpiar objetos no referenciados"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:541
+#: builtin/gc.c:553
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr "ser más exhaustivo (aumentar runtime)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:542
+#: builtin/gc.c:554
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr "habilitar modo auto-gc"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:545
+#: builtin/gc.c:557
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr "forzar la ejecución de gc incluso si puede haber otro gc ejecutándose"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:548
+#: builtin/gc.c:560
 msgid "repack all other packs except the largest pack"
 msgstr "reempaquetar todos los otros paquetes excepto el paquete más grande"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:565
+#: builtin/gc.c:576
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse gc.logexpiry value %s"
-msgstr "falló al analizar valor %s de gc.logexpirity"
+msgstr "falló al analizar valor %s de gc.logexpiry"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:576
+#: builtin/gc.c:587
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse prune expiry value %s"
 msgstr "falló al analizar valor %s de prune expiry"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:596
+#: builtin/gc.c:607
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Auto empaquetado del repositorio en segundo plano para un performance "
+"Auto empaquetado del repositorio en segundo plano para un rendimiento "
 "óptimo.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:598
+#: builtin/gc.c:609
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
-msgstr "Auto empaquetado del repositorio para performance óptimo.\n"
+msgstr "Auto empaquetado del repositorio para rendimiento óptimo.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:599
+#: builtin/gc.c:610
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
-msgstr "Vea \"git help gc\" para limpieza manual.\n"
+msgstr "Mira \"git help gc\" para limpieza manual.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:639
+#: builtin/gc.c:650
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
 msgstr ""
-"gc ya está ejecutándose en la máquina '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force so no "
+"gc ya está ejecutándose en la máquina '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (usa --force si no "
 "es así)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:694
+#: builtin/gc.c:705
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr ""
-"Hay muchos objetos sueltos inalcanzables; ejecute 'git prune' para "
+"Hay demasiados objetos sueltos inalcanzables; ejecute 'git prune' para "
 "eliminarlos."
 
+#: builtin/gc.c:715
+msgid ""
+"git maintenance run [--auto] [--[no-]quiet] [--task=<task>] [--schedule]"
+msgstr ""
+"git maintenance run [--auto] [--[no-]quiet] [--task=<task>] [--schedule]"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:745
+msgid "--no-schedule is not allowed"
+msgstr "--no-schedule no está permitido"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:750
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized --schedule argument '%s'"
+msgstr "argumento --schedule no reconocido, '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:868
+msgid "failed to write commit-graph"
+msgstr "no se pudo escribir el commit-graph"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:904
+msgid "failed to prefetch remotes"
+msgstr "falló al hacer prefetch a los remotos"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1020
+msgid "failed to start 'git pack-objects' process"
+msgstr "no se pudo iniciar el proceso 'git pack-objects'"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1037
+msgid "failed to finish 'git pack-objects' process"
+msgstr "no se pudo finalizar el proceso 'git pack-objects'"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1088
+msgid "failed to write multi-pack-index"
+msgstr "no se pudo escribir el índice de paquetes múltiples"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1104
+msgid "'git multi-pack-index expire' failed"
+msgstr "'git multi-pack-index expire' falló"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1163
+msgid "'git multi-pack-index repack' failed"
+msgstr "'git multi-pack-index repack' falló"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1172
+msgid ""
+"skipping incremental-repack task because core.multiPackIndex is disabled"
+msgstr ""
+"omitiendo la tarea de reempaquetado incremental porque core.multiPackIndex "
+"está deshabilitado"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1276
+#, c-format
+msgid "lock file '%s' exists, skipping maintenance"
+msgstr "el archivo de bloqueo '%s' existe, omitiendo el mantenimiento"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1306
+#, c-format
+msgid "task '%s' failed"
+msgstr "tarea '%s' falló"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1388
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid task"
+msgstr "'%s' no es una tarea válida"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1393
+#, c-format
+msgid "task '%s' cannot be selected multiple times"
+msgstr "tarea '%s' no puede ser seleccionada múltiples veces"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1408
+msgid "run tasks based on the state of the repository"
+msgstr "ejecutar tareas basadas en el estado del repositorio"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1409
+msgid "frequency"
+msgstr "frecuencia"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1410
+msgid "run tasks based on frequency"
+msgstr "ejecutar tareas basado en frecuencia"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1413
+msgid "do not report progress or other information over stderr"
+msgstr "no reportar progreso u otra información por medio de stderr"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1414
+msgid "task"
+msgstr "tarea"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1415
+msgid "run a specific task"
+msgstr "ejecutar una tarea específica"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1432
+msgid "use at most one of --auto and --schedule=<frequency>"
+msgstr "usar como máximo una de --auto y --schedule=<frecuencia>"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1475
+msgid "failed to run 'git config'"
+msgstr "no pudo ejecutar 'git config'"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1627
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to expand path '%s'"
+msgstr "falló al expandir la ruta '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1654 builtin/gc.c:1692
+msgid "failed to start launchctl"
+msgstr "falló al iniciar launchctl"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1767 builtin/gc.c:2220
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create directories for '%s'"
+msgstr "falló al crear directorios para '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1794
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to bootstrap service %s"
+msgstr "falló al generar el servicio %s"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1887
+msgid "failed to create temp xml file"
+msgstr "no se pudo crear el archivo temp xml"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1977
+msgid "failed to start schtasks"
+msgstr "no se pudo iniciar schtasks"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2046
+msgid "failed to run 'crontab -l'; your system might not support 'cron'"
+msgstr ""
+"no se pudo ejecutar 'crontab -l'; es posible que su sistema no soporte 'cron'"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2063
+msgid "failed to run 'crontab'; your system might not support 'cron'"
+msgstr ""
+"no se pudo ejecutar 'crontab'; es posible que su sistema no soporte 'cron'"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2067
+msgid "failed to open stdin of 'crontab'"
+msgstr "no se pudo abrir stdin de 'crontab'"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2109
+msgid "'crontab' died"
+msgstr "'crontab' murió"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2174
+msgid "failed to start systemctl"
+msgstr "falló al iniciar systemctl"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2184
+msgid "failed to run systemctl"
+msgstr "falló el ejecutar systemctl"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2193 builtin/gc.c:2198 builtin/worktree.c:62
+#: builtin/worktree.c:945
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete '%s'"
+msgstr "falló al borrar '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2378
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized --scheduler argument '%s'"
+msgstr "argumento --scheduler no reconocido '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2403
+msgid "neither systemd timers nor crontab are available"
+msgstr "ni systemd ni crontab disponibles"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2418
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s scheduler is not available"
+msgstr "%s planificador no disponible"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2432
+msgid "another process is scheduling background maintenance"
+msgstr "otro proceso está programando el mantenimiento en segundo plano"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2454
+msgid "git maintenance start [--scheduler=<scheduler>]"
+msgstr "git maintenance start [--scheduler=<planificador>]"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2463
+msgid "scheduler"
+msgstr "planificador"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2464
+msgid "scheduler to trigger git maintenance run"
+msgstr "planificador para iniciar git maintenance run"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2478
+msgid "failed to add repo to global config"
+msgstr "no se pudo agregar el repositorio a la configuración global"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2487
+msgid "git maintenance <subcommand> [<options>]"
+msgstr "git maintenance <subcomando> [<opciones>]"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2506
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid subcommand: %s"
+msgstr "subcomando no válido: %s"
+
 #: builtin/grep.c:30
 msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git grep [<opciones>] [-e] <patrón> [<rev>...] [[--] <ruta>...]"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:225
+#: builtin/grep.c:239
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "grep: falló al crear el hilo: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:279
+#: builtin/grep.c:293
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
 msgstr "número inválido de hilos especificado (%d) para %s"
@@ -14819,266 +16306,266 @@ msgstr "número inválido de hilos especificado (%d) para %s"
 #. variable for tweaking threads, currently
 #. grep.threads
 #.
-#: builtin/grep.c:287 builtin/index-pack.c:1537 builtin/index-pack.c:1727
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2904
+#: builtin/grep.c:301 builtin/index-pack.c:1582 builtin/index-pack.c:1785
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3142
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "no hay soporte para hilos, ignorando %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:475 builtin/grep.c:600 builtin/grep.c:640
+#: builtin/grep.c:488 builtin/grep.c:617 builtin/grep.c:657
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
-msgstr "no es posible leer el  árbol (%s)"
+msgstr "no es posible leer el árbol (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:655
+#: builtin/grep.c:672
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "no es posible realizar grep del objeto de tipo %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:724
+#: builtin/grep.c:752
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "switch `%c' espera un valor numérico"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:823
+#: builtin/grep.c:851
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr "buscar en el índice en lugar del árbol de trabajo"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:825
+#: builtin/grep.c:853
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
-msgstr "encontrar en contenidos no manejados por git"
+msgstr "buscar en contenidos no manejados por git"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:827
+#: builtin/grep.c:855
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "buscar en archivos rastreados y no rastreados"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:829
+#: builtin/grep.c:857
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
-msgstr "ignorar archivos especificados via '.gitignore'"
+msgstr "ignorar archivos especificados vía '.gitignore'"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:831
+#: builtin/grep.c:859
 msgid "recursively search in each submodule"
 msgstr "búsqueda recursiva en cada submódulo"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:834
+#: builtin/grep.c:862
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
-msgstr "mostrar líneas que no concuerdan"
+msgstr "mostrar líneas que no concuerden"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:836
+#: builtin/grep.c:864
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr "búsqueda insensible a mayúsculas"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:838
+#: builtin/grep.c:866
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr "concordar patrón solo a los límites de las palabras"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:840
+#: builtin/grep.c:868
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr "procesar archivos binarios como texto"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:842
+#: builtin/grep.c:870
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr "no concordar patrones en archivos binarios"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:845
+#: builtin/grep.c:873
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr "procesar archivos binarios con filtros textconv"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:847
+#: builtin/grep.c:875
 msgid "search in subdirectories (default)"
 msgstr "buscar en subdirectorios (default)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:849
+#: builtin/grep.c:877
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
-msgstr "descender como máximo <valor-de-profundiad>  niveles"
+msgstr "descender como máximo <valor-de-profundiad> niveles"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:853
+#: builtin/grep.c:881
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr "usar expresiones regulares POSIX extendidas"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:856
+#: builtin/grep.c:884
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr "usar expresiones regulares POSIX (default)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:859
+#: builtin/grep.c:887
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
-msgstr "interpretar patrones como strings arreglados"
+msgstr "interpretar patrones como strings fijos"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:862
+#: builtin/grep.c:890
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr "usar expresiones regulares compatibles con Perl"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:865
+#: builtin/grep.c:893
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr "mostrar números de línea"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:866
+#: builtin/grep.c:894
 msgid "show column number of first match"
-msgstr "mostrar el número de columna de la primer coincidencia"
+msgstr "mostrar el número de columna de la primera coincidencia"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:867
+#: builtin/grep.c:895
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr "no mostrar nombres de archivo"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:868
+#: builtin/grep.c:896
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr "mostrar nombres de archivo"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:870
+#: builtin/grep.c:898
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr "mostrar nombres de archivo relativos al directorio superior"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:872
+#: builtin/grep.c:900
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "mostrar solo nombres de archivos en lugar de líneas encontradas"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:874
+#: builtin/grep.c:902
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr "sinónimo para --files-with-matches"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:877
+#: builtin/grep.c:905
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr "mostrar solo los nombres de archivos sin coincidencias"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:879
+#: builtin/grep.c:907
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr "imprimir NUL después del nombre de archivo"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:882
+#: builtin/grep.c:910
 msgid "show only matching parts of a line"
-msgstr "mostrar solo partes que concuerdan de una línea"
+msgstr "mostrar solo las partes que concuerden de una línea"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:884
+#: builtin/grep.c:912
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "mostrar el número de concordancias en lugar de las líneas concordantes"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:885
+#: builtin/grep.c:913
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr "resaltar concordancias"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:887
+#: builtin/grep.c:915
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr "imprimir una línea vacía entre coincidencias de diferentes archivos"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:889
+#: builtin/grep.c:917
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr ""
 "mostrar el nombre de archivo solo una vez para concordancias en el mismo "
 "archivo"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:892
+#: builtin/grep.c:920
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr "mostrar <n> líneas de contexto antes y después de la concordancia"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:895
+#: builtin/grep.c:923
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr "mostrar <n> líneas de contexto antes de las concordancias"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:897
+#: builtin/grep.c:925
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr "mostrar <n> líneas de context después de las concordancias"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:899
+#: builtin/grep.c:927
 msgid "use <n> worker threads"
 msgstr "usar <n> hilos de trabajo"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:900
+#: builtin/grep.c:928
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr "atajo para -C NUM"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:903
+#: builtin/grep.c:931
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr ""
 "mostrar una línea con el nombre de la función antes de las concordancias"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:905
+#: builtin/grep.c:933
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr "mostrar la función circundante"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:908
+#: builtin/grep.c:936
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr "leer patrones del archivo"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:910
+#: builtin/grep.c:938
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr "concordar <patrón>"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:912
+#: builtin/grep.c:940
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr "combinar patrones especificados con -e"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:924
+#: builtin/grep.c:952
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr "indicar concordancia con exit status sin output"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:926
+#: builtin/grep.c:954
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr ""
-"mostrar solo concordancias con archivos que concuerdan todos los patrones"
+"mostrar solo concordancias con archivos que concuerdan con todos los patrones"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:928
-msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
-msgstr "mostrar árbol analizado para la expresión grep"
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:932
+#: builtin/grep.c:957
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr "paginador"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:932
+#: builtin/grep.c:957
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr "mostrar archivos concordantes en el paginador"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:936
+#: builtin/grep.c:961
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr "permitir el llamado de grep(1) (ignorado por esta build)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1003
+#: builtin/grep.c:1027
 msgid "no pattern given"
-msgstr "no se ha entregado patrón"
+msgstr "no se ha entregado ningún patrón"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1039
+#: builtin/grep.c:1063
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs"
 msgstr "--no-index o --untracked no se puede usar con revs"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1047
+#: builtin/grep.c:1071
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve revision: %s"
-msgstr "no se posible resolver revisión: %s"
+msgstr "no es posible resolver revisión: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1077
+#: builtin/grep.c:1101
 msgid "--untracked not supported with --recurse-submodules"
 msgstr "--untracked no es soportada con --recurse-submodules"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1081
+#: builtin/grep.c:1105
 msgid "invalid option combination, ignoring --threads"
 msgstr "combinación de opciones inválida, ignorando --threads"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1084 builtin/pack-objects.c:3623
+#: builtin/grep.c:1108 builtin/pack-objects.c:4059
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring --threads"
 msgstr "no se soportan hilos, ignorando --threads"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1087 builtin/index-pack.c:1534 builtin/pack-objects.c:2901
+#: builtin/grep.c:1111 builtin/index-pack.c:1579 builtin/pack-objects.c:3139
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr "número inválido de hilos especificado (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1121
+#: builtin/grep.c:1145
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr "--open-files-in-pager solo funciona en el árbol de trabajo"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1147
+#: builtin/grep.c:1171
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index"
 msgstr "--cached o --untracked no pueden ser usadas con --no-index"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1153
+#: builtin/grep.c:1174
+msgid "--untracked cannot be used with --cached"
+msgstr "--untracked no se puede usar con --cached"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1180
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents"
 msgstr "--[no-]exclude-standard no puede ser usada para contenido rastreado"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1161
+#: builtin/grep.c:1188
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given"
-msgstr "--cached y árboles han sido entregados"
+msgstr "ambos --cached y árboles han sido entregados"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:85
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:83
 msgid ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <file>..."
@@ -15086,446 +16573,449 @@ msgstr ""
 "git hash-object [-t <tipo>] [-w] [--path=<archivo> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <archivo>..."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:86
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:84
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "tipo de objeto"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr "escribir el objeto en la base de datos de objetos"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr "leer el objeto de stdin"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
-msgstr "guardar el archivo como es sin filtros"
+msgstr "guardar el archivo tal cual sin filtros"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:104
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:102
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr ""
 "solo realizar un hash a cualquier basura random para crear un objeto "
-"corrupto para hacer debugging de Gti"
+"corrupto para hacer debugging de Git"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:105
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "procesar el archivo como si fuera de esta ruta"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:47
+#: builtin/help.c:55
 msgid "print all available commands"
 msgstr "mostrar todos los comandos disponibles"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:48
+#: builtin/help.c:57
 msgid "exclude guides"
 msgstr "excluir las guias"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:49
-msgid "print list of useful guides"
-msgstr "mostrar una lista de nociones utiles"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:50
-msgid "print all configuration variable names"
-msgstr "imprimir todos los nombres de variables de configuración"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:52
+#: builtin/help.c:58
 msgid "show man page"
-msgstr "mostrar la pagina del manual"
+msgstr "mostrar la página del manual"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:53
+#: builtin/help.c:59
 msgid "show manual in web browser"
-msgstr "mostrar la pagina del manual en un navegador web"
+msgstr "mostrar la página del manual en un navegador web"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:55
+#: builtin/help.c:61
 msgid "show info page"
-msgstr "mostrar la pagina de info"
+msgstr "mostrar la página de info"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:57
+#: builtin/help.c:63
 msgid "print command description"
 msgstr "imprimir descripción del comando"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:62
-msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
-msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<comando>]"
+#: builtin/help.c:65
+msgid "print list of useful guides"
+msgstr "mostrar una lista de guías útiles"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:67
+msgid "print all configuration variable names"
+msgstr "imprimir todos los nombres de variables de configuración"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:78
+msgid ""
+"git help [-a|--all] [--[no-]verbose]]\n"
+"         [[-i|--info] [-m|--man] [-w|--web]] [<command>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git help [-a|--all] [--[no-]verbose]]\n"
+"         [[-i|--info] [-m|--man] [-w|--web]] [<command>]"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:80
+msgid "git help [-g|--guides]"
+msgstr "git help [-g|--guides]"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:163
+#: builtin/help.c:81
+msgid "git help [-c|--config]"
+msgstr "git help [-c|--config]"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:196
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
 msgstr "formato help no reconocido '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:190
+#: builtin/help.c:223
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
 msgstr "Falló al iniciar emacsclient."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:203
+#: builtin/help.c:236
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
 msgstr "Falló al analizar la versión de emacsclient."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:211
+#: builtin/help.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
-msgstr "la versión '%d' de emacsclient es muy antigua (<22)."
+msgstr "la versión '%d' de emacsclient es demasiada antigua (<22)."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:229 builtin/help.c:251 builtin/help.c:261 builtin/help.c:269
+#: builtin/help.c:262 builtin/help.c:284 builtin/help.c:294 builtin/help.c:302
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
 msgstr "falló al ejecutar '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:307
+#: builtin/help.c:340
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
 "Please consider using 'man.<tool>.cmd' instead."
 msgstr ""
-"'%s': ruta para el visualizador del manual no soportada.\n"
-"Por favor considere usar 'man.<herramienta.cmd'."
+"'%s': ruta para un visualizador del manual no soportado.\n"
+"Por favor considera usar 'man.<herramienta>.cmd'."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:319
+#: builtin/help.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
 "Please consider using 'man.<tool>.path' instead."
 msgstr ""
-"'%s': comando no soportado para man viewer.\n"
-"Por favor considere usar 'man.<herramienta>.path."
+"'%s': comando para man viewer soportado.\n"
+"Por favor considera usar 'man.<herramienta>.path."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:436
+#: builtin/help.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "'%s': visualizador de man desconocido."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:453
+#: builtin/help.c:483
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
-msgstr "ningún visualizador de manual proceso la petición"
+msgstr "ningún visualizador de manual procesó la petición"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:461
+#: builtin/help.c:490
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
-msgstr "ningún visor de info manejo la petición"
+msgstr "ningún visor de info manejó la petición"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:520 builtin/help.c:531 git.c:337
+#: builtin/help.c:551 builtin/help.c:562 git.c:348
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is aliased to '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' tiene el alias '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:534 git.c:367
+#: builtin/help.c:565 git.c:380
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad alias.%s string: %s"
 msgstr "mal alias.%s string: %s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:563 builtin/help.c:593
+#: builtin/help.c:581
+msgid "this option doesn't take any other arguments"
+msgstr "esta opción no requiere argumentos"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:602 builtin/help.c:629
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr "uso: %s%s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:577
+#: builtin/help.c:624
 msgid "'git help config' for more information"
 msgstr "'git help config' para más información"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:185
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
 msgstr "el tipo del objeto no concuerda en %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:205
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:241
 #, c-format
 msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
 msgstr "no se recibió el objeto esperado %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:208
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
 msgstr "objeto %s: tipo esperado %s, encontrado %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:258
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:294
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
 msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
 msgstr[0] "no se puede llenar %d byte"
 msgstr[1] "no se pueden llenar %d bytes"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:268
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:304
 msgid "early EOF"
 msgstr "EOF temprano"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:269
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:305
 msgid "read error on input"
-msgstr "leer error en input"
+msgstr "error al leer en input"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:281
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:317
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "se usaron más bytes de los disponibles"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:288 builtin/pack-objects.c:618
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:324 builtin/pack-objects.c:756
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
-msgstr "paquete muy grande para la definición actual de off_t"
+msgstr "paquete demasiado grande para la definición actual de off_t"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:291 builtin/unpack-objects.c:95
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:327 builtin/unpack-objects.c:95
 msgid "pack exceeds maximum allowed size"
 msgstr "paquete excede el máximo tamaño permitido"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:306 builtin/repack.c:250
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to create '%s'"
-msgstr "no se puede crear '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:312
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
-msgstr "no se puede abrir el archivo de paquete '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:326
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:358
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr "firma del paquete no concuerda"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:328
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:360
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr "versión de paquete %<PRIu32> no soportada"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:346
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 msgstr "paquete tiene un mal objeto en el offset %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:466
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:482
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr "inflate devolvió %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:515
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:531
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr "valor de offset desbordado para el objeto base delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:523
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:539
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr "offset de base delta está fuera de límites"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:531
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:547
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr "tipo de objeto %d desconocido"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:562
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:578
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
-msgstr "no se puede propagar el paquete"
+msgstr "no se puede hacer pread en el paquete"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:564
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:580
 #, c-format
 msgid "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> byte missing"
 msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> bytes missing"
 msgstr[0] "final prematuro de archivo de paquete, %<PRIuMAX> byte faltante"
 msgstr[1] "final prematuro de archivo de paquete, %<PRIuMAX> bytes faltantes"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:590
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:606
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr "inconsistencia seria en inflate"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:735 builtin/index-pack.c:741 builtin/index-pack.c:765
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:804 builtin/index-pack.c:813
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:751 builtin/index-pack.c:757 builtin/index-pack.c:781
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:820 builtin/index-pack.c:829
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
-msgstr "¡COLISIÓN DE TIPO SHA1 ENCONTRADA CON %s !"
+msgstr "¡ COLISIÓN DE SHA1 ENCONTRADA CON %s !"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:738 builtin/pack-objects.c:170
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:230 builtin/pack-objects.c:325
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:754 builtin/pack-objects.c:292
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:352 builtin/pack-objects.c:458
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
-msgstr "no se posible leer %s"
+msgstr "no es posible leer %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:802
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:818
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object info %s"
 msgstr "no se puede leer la información existente del objeto %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:810
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:826
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr "no se puede leer el objeto existente %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:824
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:840
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "objeto blob %s inválido"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:827 builtin/index-pack.c:846
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:843 builtin/index-pack.c:862
 msgid "fsck error in packed object"
 msgstr "error de fsck en el objeto empaquetado"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:848
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:864
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "No todos los objetos hijos de %s son alcanzables"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:920 builtin/index-pack.c:951
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:925 builtin/index-pack.c:972
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr "falló al aplicar delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1121
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1156
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "Recibiendo objetos"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1121
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1156
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "Indexando objetos"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1155
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1190
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr "paquete está corrompido (SHA1 no concuerda)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1160
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1195
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr "no se puede fstat al archivo de paquete"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1163
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1198
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "el paquete tiene basura al final"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1175
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1210
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr "confusión más allá de la locura en parse_pack_objects()"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1198
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1233
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "Resolviendo deltas"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1208 builtin/pack-objects.c:2665
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1244 builtin/pack-objects.c:2905
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "no es posible crear hilo: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1249
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1277
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr "confusión más allá de la locura"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1255
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1283
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local object"
 msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
 msgstr[0] "completado con %d objeto local"
 msgstr[1] "completado con %d objetos locales"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1267
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1295
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr "Tail checksum para %s inesperada (¿corrupción de disco?)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1271
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1299
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "paquete tiene %d delta sin resolver"
 msgstr[1] "paquete tiene %d deltas sin resolver"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1295
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1323
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "no es posible desinflar el objeto adjunto (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1391
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1419
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "objeto local %s está corrompido"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1405
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1440
 #, c-format
-msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
-msgstr "nombre '%s' de archivo de paquete no termina con '.pack'"
+msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.%s'"
+msgstr "el nombre del archivo de paquete '%s' no termina con '.%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1430
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1464
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write %s file '%s'"
-msgstr "no se puede escribir %s en el archivo '%s'"
+msgstr "no se puede escribir archivo '%2$s' de %1$s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1438
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1472
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written %s file '%s'"
-msgstr "no se puede cerrar escrito %s en archivo '%s'"
+msgstr "no se puede cerrar el archivo escrito '%2$s' de %1$s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1462
-msgid "error while closing pack file"
-msgstr "error mientras se cierra el archivo paquete"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1476
-msgid "cannot store pack file"
-msgstr "no se puede guardar el archivo paquete"
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1489
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to rename temporary '*.%s' file to '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo renombrar el archivo temporal '*.%s' a '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1484
-msgid "cannot store index file"
-msgstr "no se puede guardar el archivo índice"
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1514
+msgid "error while closing pack file"
+msgstr "error mientras se cerraba el archivo paquete"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1528 builtin/pack-objects.c:2912
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1573 builtin/pack-objects.c:3150
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "mal pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1592
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1643
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "No se puede abrir el archivo paquete existente '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1594
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1645
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
-msgstr "No se puede abrir el índice del archivo paquete para '%s'"
+msgstr "No se puede abrir el archivo índice del paquete para '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1642
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1693
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "no delta: %d objeto"
 msgstr[1] "no delta: %d objetos"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1649
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1700
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "largo de cadena = %d: %lu objeto"
 msgstr[1] "largo de cadena = %d: %lu objetos"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1689
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1742
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "No se puede regresar a cwd"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1738 builtin/index-pack.c:1741
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1757 builtin/index-pack.c:1761
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1796 builtin/index-pack.c:1799
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1819 builtin/index-pack.c:1823
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "mal %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1767 builtin/init-db.c:392 builtin/init-db.c:621
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1829 builtin/init-db.c:379 builtin/init-db.c:614
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown hash algorithm '%s'"
 msgstr "algoritmo hash desconocido '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1782
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1848
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "--fix-thin no puede ser usada sin --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1784
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1850
 msgid "--stdin requires a git repository"
 msgstr "--stdin requiere un repositorio git"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1786
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1852
 msgid "--object-format cannot be used with --stdin"
 msgstr "--object-format no se puede usar con --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1792
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1867
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "--verify no recibió ningún nombre de archivo de paquete"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1840 builtin/unpack-objects.c:582
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1933 builtin/unpack-objects.c:584
 msgid "fsck error in pack objects"
 msgstr "error de fsck en objetos paquete"
 
 #: builtin/init-db.c:63
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
-msgstr "no se pudo definir template '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo hacer stat en la template '%s'"
 
 #: builtin/init-db.c:68
 #, c-format
@@ -15562,56 +17052,56 @@ msgstr "template no encontrado en %s"
 msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
 msgstr "no se copian templates de '%s': %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:276
+#: builtin/init-db.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid initial branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "nombre de rama inicial inválido: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:368
+#: builtin/init-db.c:354
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr "no es posible manejar el tipo de archivo %d"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:371
+#: builtin/init-db.c:357
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr "no se puede mover %s a %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:386
+#: builtin/init-db.c:373
 msgid "attempt to reinitialize repository with different hash"
-msgstr "intentar reinicializar el repositorio con un hash diferente"
+msgstr "intento de reinicializar el repositorio con un hash diferente"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:410 builtin/init-db.c:413
+#: builtin/init-db.c:397 builtin/init-db.c:400
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s already exists"
 msgstr "%s ya existe"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:444
+#: builtin/init-db.c:432
 #, c-format
 msgid "re-init: ignored --initial-branch=%s"
 msgstr "re-init: ignorando --initial-branch=%s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:475
+#: builtin/init-db.c:463
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Reinicializado el repositorio Git compartido existente en %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:476
+#: builtin/init-db.c:464
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Reinicializado el repositorio Git existente en %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:480
+#: builtin/init-db.c:468
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Inicializado repositorio Git compartido vacío en %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:481
+#: builtin/init-db.c:469
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Inicializado repositorio Git vacío en %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:530
+#: builtin/init-db.c:518
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
 "shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
@@ -15619,38 +17109,42 @@ msgstr ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<directorio-template>] [--"
 "shared[=<permisos>]] [<directorio>]"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:556
+#: builtin/init-db.c:544
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr "permisos"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:557
+#: builtin/init-db.c:545
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr ""
-"especifica que el repositorio de git será compartido entre varios usuarios"
+"especificar que el repositorio de git será compartido entre varios usuarios"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:563
+#: builtin/init-db.c:551
 msgid "override the name of the initial branch"
 msgstr "sobrescribir el nombre de la rama inicial"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:564
+#: builtin/init-db.c:552 builtin/verify-pack.c:74
 msgid "hash"
 msgstr "hash"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:565 builtin/show-index.c:22
+#: builtin/init-db.c:553 builtin/show-index.c:22 builtin/verify-pack.c:75
 msgid "specify the hash algorithm to use"
 msgstr "especificar el algoritmo hash a usar"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:598 builtin/init-db.c:603
+#: builtin/init-db.c:560
+msgid "--separate-git-dir and --bare are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "--separate-git-dir y --bare son mutuamente excluyentes"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:591 builtin/init-db.c:596
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
-msgstr "no se pude crear directorio %s"
+msgstr "no se puede crear directorio %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:607
+#: builtin/init-db.c:600 builtin/init-db.c:655
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr "no se puede aplicar chdir a %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:634
+#: builtin/init-db.c:627
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
@@ -15659,11 +17153,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s (o --work-tree=<directorio>) no se permite sin especificar %s (o --git-"
 "dir=<directorio>)"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:662
+#: builtin/init-db.c:679
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "No se puede acceder al árbol de trabajo '%s'"
 
+#: builtin/init-db.c:684
+msgid "--separate-git-dir incompatible with bare repository"
+msgstr "--separate-git-dir incompatible con el repositorio desnudo"
+
 #: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:16
 msgid ""
 "git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
@@ -15674,7 +17172,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:95
 msgid "edit files in place"
-msgstr "editar archivos en el lugar"
+msgstr "editar archivos en lugar"
 
 #: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:96
 msgid "trim empty trailers"
@@ -15686,7 +17184,7 @@ msgstr "donde colocar el nuevo trailer"
 
 #: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:101
 msgid "action if trailer already exists"
-msgstr "acción if trailer ya existe"
+msgstr "acción si trailer ya existe"
 
 #: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:103
 msgid "action if trailer is missing"
@@ -15712,10 +17210,6 @@ msgstr "configurar opciones de análisis"
 msgid "do not treat --- specially"
 msgstr "no tratar --- especialmente"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:111
-msgid "trailer"
-msgstr "trailer"
-
 #: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:112
 msgid "trailer(s) to add"
 msgstr "trailer(s) para agregar"
@@ -15728,126 +17222,130 @@ msgstr "--trailer con --only-input no tiene sentido"
 msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
 msgstr "no se entregó archivo de entrada para edición en lugar"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:57
+#: builtin/log.c:59
 msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
-msgstr "git log [<opciones>] [<rango-de-revisión>] [[--] <ruta>...]"
+msgstr "git log [<opciones>] [<rango-de-revisiones>] [[--] <ruta>...]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:58
+#: builtin/log.c:60
 msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
 msgstr "git show [<opciones>] <objeto>..."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:111
+#: builtin/log.c:113
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
 msgstr "opción --decorate inválida: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:178
+#: builtin/log.c:180
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "mostrar fuente"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:179
-msgid "Use mail map file"
-msgstr "Usar archivo de mapa de mail"
+#: builtin/log.c:181
+msgid "use mail map file"
+msgstr "usar archivo de mapa de mail"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:182
+#: builtin/log.c:184
 msgid "only decorate refs that match <pattern>"
 msgstr "solo decorar refs que concuerden con <patrón>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:184
+#: builtin/log.c:186
 msgid "do not decorate refs that match <pattern>"
 msgstr "no decorar refs que concuerden con <patrón>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:185
+#: builtin/log.c:187
 msgid "decorate options"
-msgstr "opciones de decorado"
+msgstr "opciones de decoración"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:190
+msgid ""
+"trace the evolution of line range <start>,<end> or function :<funcname> in "
+"<file>"
+msgstr ""
+"rastrear la evolución del rango de línea <inicio>,<fin> o función :<nombre-"
+"funcion> en <archivo>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:188
-msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
-msgstr "Procesar rango de líneas n,m en archivo, contando desde 1"
+#: builtin/log.c:213
+msgid "-L<range>:<file> cannot be used with pathspec"
+msgstr "-L<rango>:<archivo> no se puede usar con pathspec"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:298
+#: builtin/log.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "Salida final: %d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:556
+#: builtin/log.c:571
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
 msgstr "git show %s: mal archivo"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:571 builtin/log.c:666
+#: builtin/log.c:586 builtin/log.c:676
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read object %s"
 msgstr "no se pudo leer objeto %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:691
+#: builtin/log.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "tipo desconocido: %d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:835
+#: builtin/log.c:846
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid cover from description mode"
 msgstr "%s: modo cover from description inválido"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:842
+#: builtin/log.c:853
 msgid "format.headers without value"
-msgstr "formate.headers. sin valor"
+msgstr "format.headers sin valor"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:957
-msgid "name of output directory is too long"
-msgstr "nombre del directorio de salida es muy largo"
-
-#: builtin/log.c:973
+#: builtin/log.c:982
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "no se puede abrir archivo patch %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:990
+#: builtin/log.c:999
 msgid "need exactly one range"
-msgstr "necesita exactamente un rango"
+msgstr "se necesita exactamente un rango"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1000
+#: builtin/log.c:1009
 msgid "not a range"
 msgstr "no es un rango"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1164
+#: builtin/log.c:1173
 msgid "cover letter needs email format"
-msgstr "letras de portada necesita formato email"
+msgstr "carta de portada necesita formato email"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1170
+#: builtin/log.c:1179
 msgid "failed to create cover-letter file"
 msgstr "falló al crear los archivos cover-letter"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1249
+#: builtin/log.c:1266
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "insano in-reply-to: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1276
+#: builtin/log.c:1293
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr "git format-patch [<opciones>] [<desde> | <rango-de-revisiones>]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1334
+#: builtin/log.c:1351
 msgid "two output directories?"
 msgstr "¿dos directorios de salida?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1445 builtin/log.c:2217 builtin/log.c:2219 builtin/log.c:2231
+#: builtin/log.c:1502 builtin/log.c:2328 builtin/log.c:2330 builtin/log.c:2342
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown commit %s"
 msgstr "commit desconocido %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1455 builtin/replace.c:58 builtin/replace.c:207
+#: builtin/log.c:1513 builtin/replace.c:58 builtin/replace.c:207
 #: builtin/replace.c:210
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref"
 msgstr "falló al resolver '%s' como ref válida"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1460
+#: builtin/log.c:1522
 msgid "could not find exact merge base"
 msgstr "no se pudo encontrar una base de fusión exacta"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1464
+#: builtin/log.c:1532
 msgid ""
 "failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
 "please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
@@ -15859,439 +17357,458 @@ msgstr ""
 "O puedes especificar un commit base mediante --base=<id-commit-base> "
 "manualmente"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1484
+#: builtin/log.c:1555
 msgid "failed to find exact merge base"
 msgstr "falló al encontrar una base de fusión exacta"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1495
+#: builtin/log.c:1572
 msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
 msgstr "el commit base debe ser el ancestro de la lista de revisión"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1499
+#: builtin/log.c:1582
 msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
 msgstr "el commit base no debe estar en la lista de revisión"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1552
+#: builtin/log.c:1640
 msgid "cannot get patch id"
 msgstr "no se puede obtener id de patch"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1604
-msgid "failed to infer range-diff ranges"
-msgstr "falló al inferir rangos range-diff"
+#: builtin/log.c:1703
+msgid "failed to infer range-diff origin of current series"
+msgstr "falló al inferir rangos range-diff de la serie actual"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1650
+#: builtin/log.c:1705
+#, c-format
+msgid "using '%s' as range-diff origin of current series"
+msgstr "usando '%s' como origen de diferencia de rango de la serie actual"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1749
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
-msgstr "use [PATCH n/m] incluso con un único parche"
+msgstr "usar [PATCH n/m] incluso con un único parche"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1653
+#: builtin/log.c:1752
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
-msgstr "use [PATCH] incluso con múltiples parches"
+msgstr "usar [PATCH] incluso con múltiples parches"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1657
+#: builtin/log.c:1756
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "mostrar parches en standard out"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1659
+#: builtin/log.c:1758
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
-msgstr "generar letra de cover"
+msgstr "generar carta de cover"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1661
+#: builtin/log.c:1760
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr ""
-"usar una secuencia simple de números para salida de nombres de archivos"
+"usar una secuencia simple de números para los nombres de archivos de salida"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1662
+#: builtin/log.c:1761
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "sfx"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1663
+#: builtin/log.c:1762
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
-msgstr "use <sfx> en lugar de '.patch'"
+msgstr "usar <sfx> en lugar de '.patch'"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1665
+#: builtin/log.c:1764
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "comenzar a numerar los parches desde <n> en lugar de 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1667
+#: builtin/log.c:1765
+msgid "reroll-count"
+msgstr "reroll-count"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1766
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "marcar las series como Nth re-roll"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1669
-msgid "Use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
-msgstr "Use [RFC PATCH] en lugar de [PATCH]"
+#: builtin/log.c:1768
+msgid "max length of output filename"
+msgstr "tamaño máximo de nombre de archivo resultante"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1770
+msgid "use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
+msgstr "usar [RFC PATCH] en lugar de [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1672
+#: builtin/log.c:1773
 msgid "cover-from-description-mode"
 msgstr "modo-cover-from-description"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1673
+#: builtin/log.c:1774
 msgid "generate parts of a cover letter based on a branch's description"
 msgstr ""
-"genera partes de una carta de presentación basado en la descripción de la "
+"generar partes de una carta de presentación basadas en la descripción de la "
 "rama"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1675
-msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
-msgstr "Use [<prefijo>] en lugar de [PATCH]"
+#: builtin/log.c:1776
+msgid "use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
+msgstr "usar [<prefijo>] en lugar de [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1678
+#: builtin/log.c:1779
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "guardar archivos resultantes en <dir>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1681
+#: builtin/log.c:1782
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "no cortar/agregar [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1684
+#: builtin/log.c:1785
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "no mostrar diffs binarios"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1686
+#: builtin/log.c:1787
 msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
-msgstr "salida como hash de todos-ceros en la cabecera From"
+msgstr "poner hash de todos ceros en la cabecera From"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1688
+#: builtin/log.c:1789
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
-msgstr "no incluya un parche que coincida con un commit en upstream"
+msgstr "no incluir un parche que coincida con un commit en upstream"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1690
+#: builtin/log.c:1791
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr "mostrar formato de parche en lugar del default (parche + stat)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1692
+#: builtin/log.c:1793
 msgid "Messaging"
-msgstr "Mensajeando"
+msgstr "Mensajería"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1693
+#: builtin/log.c:1794
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "cabezal"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1694
+#: builtin/log.c:1795
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "agregar cabecera email"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1695 builtin/log.c:1696
+#: builtin/log.c:1796 builtin/log.c:1797
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "email"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1695
+#: builtin/log.c:1796
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "agregar cabecera To:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1696
+#: builtin/log.c:1797
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "agregar cabecera Cc:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1697
+#: builtin/log.c:1798
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr "ident"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1698
+#: builtin/log.c:1799
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr ""
-"configurar dirección From a <ident> ( o identidad de committer si está "
+"configurar dirección From a <ident> (o identidad de committer si está "
 "ausente)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1700
+#: builtin/log.c:1801
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "id de mensaje"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1701
+#: builtin/log.c:1802
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr "hacer primer mail una respuesta a <id de mensaje>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1702 builtin/log.c:1705
+#: builtin/log.c:1803 builtin/log.c:1806
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "límite"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1703
+#: builtin/log.c:1804
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "adjuntar el parche"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1706
+#: builtin/log.c:1807
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "poner el parche en línea"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1710
+#: builtin/log.c:1811
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr "habilitar hilos de mensajes, estilos: superficial, profundo"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1712
+#: builtin/log.c:1813
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "firma"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1713
+#: builtin/log.c:1814
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "agregar una firma"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1714
+#: builtin/log.c:1815
 msgid "base-commit"
 msgstr "commit-base"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1715
+#: builtin/log.c:1816
 msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
 msgstr ""
 "agregar información de árbol de requisitos previos a la serie de parches"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1717
+#: builtin/log.c:1819
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
 msgstr "agregar una firma de un archivo"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1718
+#: builtin/log.c:1820
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "no mostrar los nombres de archivos de los parches"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1720
+#: builtin/log.c:1822
 msgid "show progress while generating patches"
 msgstr "mostrar medidor de progreso mientras se generan los parches"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1722
+#: builtin/log.c:1824
 msgid "show changes against <rev> in cover letter or single patch"
-msgstr "muestra cambios contra <rev> en cover letter o en un solo parche"
+msgstr "mostrar cambios contra <rev> en cover letter o en un solo parche"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1725
+#: builtin/log.c:1827
 msgid "show changes against <refspec> in cover letter or single patch"
-msgstr "muestra cambios contra <refspec> en cover letter o en un solo parche"
+msgstr "mostrar cambios contra <refspec> en cover letter o en un solo parche"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1727
+#: builtin/log.c:1829 builtin/range-diff.c:28
 msgid "percentage by which creation is weighted"
 msgstr "porcentaje por el cual la creación es pesada"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1812
+#: builtin/log.c:1916
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
 msgstr "línea de identificación inválida: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1827
+#: builtin/log.c:1931
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-n y -k son mutuamente exclusivas"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1829
+#: builtin/log.c:1933
 msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--subject-prefix/--rfc y -k son mutuamente exclusivos"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1837
+#: builtin/log.c:1941
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-only no tiene sentido"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1839
+#: builtin/log.c:1943
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-status no tiene sentido"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1841
+#: builtin/log.c:1945
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "--check no tiene sentido"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1874
-msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
-msgstr "¿salida standard, o directorio, cual?"
+#: builtin/log.c:1967
+msgid "--stdout, --output, and --output-directory are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "--stdout, --output, and --output-directory son mutuamente exclusivas"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1978
+#: builtin/log.c:2089
 msgid "--interdiff requires --cover-letter or single patch"
 msgstr "--interdiff requiere --cover-letter o un parche único"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1982
+#: builtin/log.c:2093
 msgid "Interdiff:"
 msgstr "Interdiff:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1983
+#: builtin/log.c:2094
 #, c-format
 msgid "Interdiff against v%d:"
 msgstr "Interdiff contra v%d:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1989
+#: builtin/log.c:2100
 msgid "--creation-factor requires --range-diff"
 msgstr "--creation-factor requiere --range-diff"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1993
+#: builtin/log.c:2104
 msgid "--range-diff requires --cover-letter or single patch"
 msgstr "--range-diff requiere --cover-letter o parche único"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2001
+#: builtin/log.c:2112
 msgid "Range-diff:"
 msgstr "Range-diff:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2002
+#: builtin/log.c:2113
 #, c-format
 msgid "Range-diff against v%d:"
 msgstr "Range-diff contra v%d:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2013
+#: builtin/log.c:2124
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
 msgstr "no se puede leer la firma del archivo '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2049
+#: builtin/log.c:2160
 msgid "Generating patches"
 msgstr "Generando parches"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2093
+#: builtin/log.c:2204
 msgid "failed to create output files"
 msgstr "falló al crear los archivos de salida"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2152
+#: builtin/log.c:2263
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<límite>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2206
+#: builtin/log.c:2317
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"No se pudo encontrar una rama remota rastreada, por favor especifique "
+"No se pudo encontrar una rama remota rastreada, por favor especifica "
 "<upstream> manualmente.\n"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:471
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:561
 msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-files [<opciones>] [<archivo>...]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:527
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:615
+msgid "separate paths with the NUL character"
+msgstr "rutas están separadas con un carácter NULL"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:617
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
-msgstr "identifique el estado del archivo con tags"
+msgstr "identificar el estado del archivo con tags"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:529
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:619
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr "usar letras minúsculas para archivos 'asumidos sin cambios'"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:531
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:621
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'fsmonitor clean' files"
 msgstr "usar letras minúsculas para archivos de 'fsmonitor clean'"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:533
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:623
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "mostrar archivos en caché en la salida (default)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:535
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:625
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "mostrar archivos borrados en la salida"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:537
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:627
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "mostrar archivos modificados en la salida"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:539
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:629
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "mostrar otros archivos en la salida"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:541
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:631
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "mostrar archivos ignorados en la salida"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:544
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:634
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
-msgstr ""
-"mostrar contenido de nombres de objetos en el área de stage en la salida"
+msgstr "mostrar nombre de objeto del contenido del área de stage en la salida"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:546
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:636
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
-msgstr "mostrar archivos en el filesystem que necesitan ser borrados"
+msgstr "mostrar archivos en el filesystem que necesiten ser borrados"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:548
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:638
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
-msgstr "mostrar solo nombres de 'directorios otros'"
+msgstr "mostrar solo nombres de 'otros' directorios"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:550
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:640
 msgid "show line endings of files"
 msgstr "mostrar finales de línea de archivos"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:552
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:642
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "no mostrar directorios vacíos"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:645
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "mostrar archivos no fusionados en la salida"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:557
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:647
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "mostrar información resolver-deshacer"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:559
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:649
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "saltar archivos que concuerden con el patrón"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:562
-msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
-msgstr "excluir patrones leídos de <archivo>"
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:652
+msgid "read exclude patterns from <file>"
+msgstr "leer patrones exclude del archivo <archivo>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:565
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:655
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
-msgstr ""
-"leer patrones de exclusión de manera adicional por directorio en <archivo>"
+msgstr "leer patrones adicionales de exclusión por directorio en <archivo>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:567
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:657
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "agregar las exclusiones standard de git"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:571
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:661
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "hacer la salida relativa al directorio principal del proyecto"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:574
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:664
 msgid "recurse through submodules"
 msgstr "recurrir a través de submódulos"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:576
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:666
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "si cualquier <archivo> no está en el índice, tratarlo como un error"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:577
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:667
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "árbol-ismo"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:578
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:668
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr ""
-"fingir que las rutas han sido borradas ya que todavía hay <árbol-ismos> "
+"fingir que las rutas hayan sido borradas ya que todavía hay <árbol-ismos> "
 "presentes"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:580
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:670
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "mostrar data de debug"
 
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:672
+msgid "suppress duplicate entries"
+msgstr "suprimir entradas duplicadas"
+
 #: builtin/ls-remote.c:9
 msgid ""
 "git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
-"                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
-"                     [--symref] [<repository> [<refs>...]]"
+"              [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
+"              [--symref] [<repository> [<refs>...]]"
 msgstr ""
 "git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
-"                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
-"                     [--symref] [<repositorio> [<refs>...]]"
+"              [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
+"              [--symref] [<repositorio> [<refs>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:59
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60
 msgid "do not print remote URL"
 msgstr "no mostrar el URL remoto"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60 builtin/ls-remote.c:62 builtin/rebase.c:1384
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:61 builtin/ls-remote.c:63 builtin/rebase.c:1103
 msgid "exec"
 msgstr "ejecutar"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:61 builtin/ls-remote.c:63
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:62 builtin/ls-remote.c:64
 msgid "path of git-upload-pack on the remote host"
 msgstr "ruta de git-upload-pack en el host remoto"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:65
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:66
 msgid "limit to tags"
 msgstr "limitar a tags"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:66
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:67
 msgid "limit to heads"
 msgstr "limitar a heads"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:67
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:68
 msgid "do not show peeled tags"
 msgstr "no mostrar tags pelados"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:69
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:70
 msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
 msgstr "tomar url.<base>.insteadOf en cuenta"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:72
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:73
 msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
 msgstr "salir con código de salida 2 si no se encuentran refs que concuerden"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:75
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:76
 msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
 msgstr "mostrar ref subyacente en adición al objeto apuntado por él"
 
@@ -16332,7 +17849,56 @@ msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
 msgstr ""
 "mostrar todo el árbol; no solo el directorio actual (implica --full-name)"
 
-#: builtin/mailsplit.c:241
+#. TRANSLATORS: keep <> in "<" mail ">" info.
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:14
+msgid "git mailinfo [<options>] <msg> <patch> < mail >info"
+msgstr "git mailinfo [<opciones>] <msg> <patch> < mail >info"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:58
+msgid "keep subject"
+msgstr "mantener sujeto"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:60
+msgid "keep non patch brackets in subject"
+msgstr "mantener parche sin brackets en el sujeto"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:62
+msgid "copy Message-ID to the end of commit message"
+msgstr "copiar Message-ID al final del mensaje del commit"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:64
+msgid "re-code metadata to i18n.commitEncoding"
+msgstr "re-codificar metadata en i18n.commitEncoding"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:67
+msgid "disable charset re-coding of metadata"
+msgstr "deshabilitar charset re-coding de metadata"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:69
+msgid "encoding"
+msgstr "codificación"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:70
+msgid "re-code metadata to this encoding"
+msgstr "re-codificar metadata en esta codificación"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:72
+msgid "use scissors"
+msgstr "usar tijeras"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:73
+msgid "<action>"
+msgstr "<acción>"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:74
+msgid "action when quoted CR is found"
+msgstr "actión cuando se encuentra un CR citado"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:77
+msgid "use headers in message's body"
+msgstr "usar cabeceras en el cuerpo del mensaje"
+
+#: builtin/mailsplit.c:239
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty mbox: '%s'"
 msgstr "mbox vacío: '%s'"
@@ -16363,7 +17929,7 @@ msgstr "mostrar todos los ancestros comunes"
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:145
 msgid "find ancestors for a single n-way merge"
-msgstr "encontrar ancestros para una única fusión de n-vías"
+msgstr "encontrar ancestros para una única fusión de n vías"
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:147
 msgid "list revs not reachable from others"
@@ -16371,11 +17937,11 @@ msgstr "listar revs no alcanzables desde otros"
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:149
 msgid "is the first one ancestor of the other?"
-msgstr "¿es el primer ancestro del otro?"
+msgstr "¿es el primero ancestro del otro?"
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:151
 msgid "find where <commit> forked from reflog of <ref>"
-msgstr "encontrar donde <commit> forjó del reflog de <ref>"
+msgstr "encontrar donde <commit> bifurcó del reflog de <ref>"
 
 #: builtin/merge-file.c:9
 msgid ""
@@ -16391,7 +17957,7 @@ msgstr "mandar resultados a standard output"
 
 #: builtin/merge-file.c:36
 msgid "use a diff3 based merge"
-msgstr "usar un fusión basada en diff3"
+msgstr "usar una fusión basada en diff3"
 
 #: builtin/merge-file.c:37
 msgid "for conflicts, use our version"
@@ -16407,7 +17973,7 @@ msgstr "por conflictos, usar una versión de unión"
 
 #: builtin/merge-file.c:44
 msgid "for conflicts, use this marker size"
-msgstr "por conflictos, usar el tamaño de este marcador"
+msgstr "por conflictos, usar este tamaño de marcador"
 
 #: builtin/merge-file.c:45
 msgid "do not warn about conflicts"
@@ -16436,7 +18002,7 @@ msgstr[1] "no se puede manejar más de %d bases. Ignorando %s."
 
 #: builtin/merge-recursive.c:65
 msgid "not handling anything other than two heads merge."
-msgstr "no manejando nada distinto a fusiones de dos heads."
+msgstr "no manejando nada distinto a fusión de dos heads."
 
 #: builtin/merge-recursive.c:74 builtin/merge-recursive.c:76
 #, c-format
@@ -16448,285 +18014,276 @@ msgstr "no se pudo resolver ref '%s'"
 msgid "Merging %s with %s\n"
 msgstr "Fusionando %s con %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:56
+#: builtin/merge.c:59
 msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
 msgstr "git merge [<opciones>] [<commit>...]"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:57
-msgid "git merge --abort"
-msgstr "git merge --abort"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:58
-msgid "git merge --continue"
-msgstr "git merge --continue"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:121
+#: builtin/merge.c:124
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
-msgstr "cambiar `m' requiere un valor"
+msgstr "opción `m' requiere un valor"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:144
+#: builtin/merge.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid "option `%s' requires a value"
 msgstr "opción `%s' requiere un valor"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:190
+#: builtin/merge.c:200
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "No se pudo encontrar estrategia de fusión '%s'.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:191
+#: builtin/merge.c:201
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
 msgstr "Estrategias disponibles son:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:196
+#: builtin/merge.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "Estrategias personalizadas disponibles son:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:247 builtin/pull.c:133
+#: builtin/merge.c:257 builtin/pull.c:133
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "no mostrar un diffstat al final de la fusión"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:250 builtin/pull.c:136
+#: builtin/merge.c:260 builtin/pull.c:136
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "mostrar un diffstat al final de la fusión"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:251 builtin/pull.c:139
+#: builtin/merge.c:261 builtin/pull.c:139
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "(sinónimo para --stat)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:253 builtin/pull.c:142
+#: builtin/merge.c:263 builtin/pull.c:142
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr ""
 "agregar (como máximo <n>) entradas del shortlog al mensaje del commit de "
 "fusión"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:256 builtin/pull.c:148
+#: builtin/merge.c:266 builtin/pull.c:148
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr "crear un commit único en lugar de hacer una fusión"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:258 builtin/pull.c:151
+#: builtin/merge.c:268 builtin/pull.c:151
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr "realizar un commit si la fusión es exitosa (default)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:260 builtin/pull.c:154
+#: builtin/merge.c:270 builtin/pull.c:154
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "editar mensaje antes de realizar commit"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:262
+#: builtin/merge.c:272
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
-msgstr "permitir fast-forwars (default)"
+msgstr "permitir fast-forward (default)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:264 builtin/pull.c:161
+#: builtin/merge.c:274 builtin/pull.c:161
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr "abortar si fast-forward no es posible"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:268 builtin/pull.c:164
+#: builtin/merge.c:278 builtin/pull.c:164
 msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
-msgstr "verificar que el commit nombrado tiene una firma GPG válida"
+msgstr "verificar que el commit nombrado tenga una firma GPG válida"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:269 builtin/notes.c:787 builtin/pull.c:168
-#: builtin/rebase.c:527 builtin/rebase.c:1398 builtin/revert.c:114
+#: builtin/merge.c:279 builtin/notes.c:785 builtin/pull.c:168
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1117 builtin/revert.c:114
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "estrategia"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:270 builtin/pull.c:169
+#: builtin/merge.c:280 builtin/pull.c:169
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "estrategia de fusión para usar"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:271 builtin/pull.c:172
+#: builtin/merge.c:281 builtin/pull.c:172
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "opción=valor"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:272 builtin/pull.c:173
+#: builtin/merge.c:282 builtin/pull.c:173
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "opción para la estrategia de fusión seleccionada"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:274
+#: builtin/merge.c:284
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr "fusionar mensaje de commit (para una fusión no fast-forward)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:281
+#: builtin/merge.c:291
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "abortar la fusión en progreso actual"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:283
+#: builtin/merge.c:293
 msgid "--abort but leave index and working tree alone"
-msgstr "--abort pero deja el índice y el árbol de trabajo solos"
+msgstr "--abort pero no tocar el índice ni el árbol de trabajo"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:285
+#: builtin/merge.c:295
 msgid "continue the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "continuar la fusión en progreso actual"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:287 builtin/pull.c:180
+#: builtin/merge.c:297 builtin/pull.c:180
 msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
 msgstr "permitir fusionar historias no relacionadas"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:294
+#: builtin/merge.c:304
 msgid "bypass pre-merge-commit and commit-msg hooks"
 msgstr "hacer un bypass a hooks pre-merge-commit y commit-msg"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:311
+#: builtin/merge.c:321
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "no se pudo ejecutar stash."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:316
+#: builtin/merge.c:326
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr "stash falló"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:321
+#: builtin/merge.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr "no es un objeto válido: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:343 builtin/merge.c:360
+#: builtin/merge.c:353 builtin/merge.c:370
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr "lectura de árbol falló"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:390
-msgid " (nothing to squash)"
-msgstr " (nada para hacer squash)"
-
 #: builtin/merge.c:401
+msgid "Already up to date. (nothing to squash)"
+msgstr "Ya está actualizado. (nada para hacer squash)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:415
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Commit de squash -- no actualizando HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:451
+#: builtin/merge.c:465
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "No hay mensaje de fusión -- no actualizando HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:502
+#: builtin/merge.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "'%s' no apunta a ningún commit"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:589
+#: builtin/merge.c:603
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "Mal string branch.%s.mergeoptions: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:716
+#: builtin/merge.c:730
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "No manejando nada más que fusión de dos heads."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:730
+#: builtin/merge.c:743
 #, c-format
-msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
-msgstr "Opción desconocida para merge-recursive: -X%s"
+msgid "unknown strategy option: -X%s"
+msgstr "opción de estrategia desconocida: -X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:745
+#: builtin/merge.c:762 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:223
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "no es posible escribir %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:797
+#: builtin/merge.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
-msgstr "No se puedo leer de '%s'"
+msgstr "No se pudo leer de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:806
+#: builtin/merge.c:823
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"No se realiza commit de la fusión; use 'git commit' para completar la "
-"fusión.\n"
+"No se realiza commit de fusión; usa 'git commit' para completar la fusión.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:812
+#: builtin/merge.c:829
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
 "especially if it merges an updated upstream into a topic branch.\n"
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Por favor ingrese un mensaje de commit que explique por qué es necesaria "
+"Por favor ingresa un mensaje de commit que explique por qué es necesaria "
 "esta fusión,\n"
 "especialmente si esto fusiona un upstream actualizado en una rama de "
 "tópico.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:817
+#: builtin/merge.c:834
 msgid "An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
 msgstr "Un mensaje vacío aborta el commit.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:820
+#: builtin/merge.c:837
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts\n"
 "the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Líneas comenzando con '%c' serán ignoradas, y un mensaje vacío aborta\n"
-" el commit.\n"
+"el commit.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:873
+#: builtin/merge.c:892
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "Mensaje de commit vacío."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:888
+#: builtin/merge.c:907
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "Maravilloso.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:949
+#: builtin/merge.c:968
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Fusión automática falló; arregle los conflictos y luego realice un commit "
 "con el resultado.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:988
+#: builtin/merge.c:1007
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "No rama actual."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:990
+#: builtin/merge.c:1009
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "No hay remoto para la rama actual."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:992
+#: builtin/merge.c:1011
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
-msgstr "Por defecto, no hay un upstream  definido para la rama actual."
+msgstr "Por defecto, no hay un upstream definido para la rama actual."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:997
+#: builtin/merge.c:1016
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
-msgstr "No hay rama de rastreo remoto para %s de %s"
+msgstr "No hay rama de rastreo remota para %s de %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1054
+#: builtin/merge.c:1073
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"
 msgstr "Valor erróneo '%s' en el entorno '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1157
+#: builtin/merge.c:1174
 #, c-format
 msgid "not something we can merge in %s: %s"
 msgstr "nada que podamos fusionar en %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1191
+#: builtin/merge.c:1208
 msgid "not something we can merge"
 msgstr "nada que podamos fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1295
+#: builtin/merge.c:1321
 msgid "--abort expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--abort no espera argumentos"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1299
+#: builtin/merge.c:1325
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "No hay una fusión para abortar (falta MERGE_HEAD)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1317
+#: builtin/merge.c:1343
 msgid "--quit expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--quit no espera argumentos"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1330
+#: builtin/merge.c:1356
 msgid "--continue expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--continue no espera argumentos"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1334
+#: builtin/merge.c:1360
 msgid "There is no merge in progress (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "No hay fusión en progreso (falta MERGE_HEAD)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1350
+#: builtin/merge.c:1376
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -16734,7 +18291,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "No has concluido la fusión (existe MERGE_HEAD).\n"
 "Por favor, realiza un commit con los cambios antes de fusionar."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1357
+#: builtin/merge.c:1383
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -16742,102 +18299,131 @@ msgstr ""
 "No has concluido el cherry-pick (existe CHERRY_PICK_HEAD).\n"
 "Por favor, realiza un commit con los cambios antes de fusionar."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1360
+#: builtin/merge.c:1386
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "No has concluido el cherry-pick (existe CHERRY_PICK_HEAD)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1374
+#: builtin/merge.c:1400
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "No se puede combinar --squash con --no-ff."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1376
+#: builtin/merge.c:1402
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --commit."
 msgstr "No se puede combinar --squash con --commit."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1392
+#: builtin/merge.c:1418
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr ""
 "No hay commit especificado y merge.defaultToUpstream no está configurado."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1409
+#: builtin/merge.c:1435
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
-msgstr "Commit aplastado dentro de un head vacío no es soportado todavía"
+msgstr "Aplastar un commit a un head vacío no es soportado todavía"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1411
+#: builtin/merge.c:1437
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr "Commit no fast-forward no tiene sentido dentro de un head vacío"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1416
+#: builtin/merge.c:1442
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s - nada que podamos fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1418
+#: builtin/merge.c:1444
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr "Solo se puede fusionar exactamente un commit en un head vacío"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1499
+#: builtin/merge.c:1531
 msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
 msgstr "rehusando fusionar historias no relacionadas"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1508
-msgid "Already up to date."
-msgstr "Ya está actualizado."
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1518
+#: builtin/merge.c:1550
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "Actualizando %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1564
+#: builtin/merge.c:1598
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "Intentando fusión en índice realmente trivial...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1571
+#: builtin/merge.c:1605
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
-msgstr "Nop.\n"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1596
-msgid "Already up to date. Yeeah!"
-msgstr "Ya está actualizado. ¡Oh, yeaahh!"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1602
-msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
-msgstr "No es posible hacer fast-forward, abortando."
+msgstr "No.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1630 builtin/merge.c:1695
+#: builtin/merge.c:1664 builtin/merge.c:1730
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "Rebobinando el árbol a original...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1634
+#: builtin/merge.c:1668
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "Intentando estrategia de fusión %s...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1686
+#: builtin/merge.c:1720
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "Ninguna estrategia de fusión manejó la fusión.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1688
+#: builtin/merge.c:1722
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "Fusionar con estrategia %s falló.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1697
+#: builtin/merge.c:1732
 #, c-format
-msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
-msgstr "Usando el %s para preparar resolución a mano.\n"
+msgid "Using the %s strategy to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
+msgstr "Usando estrategia %s para preparar resolución a mano.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1711
+#: builtin/merge.c:1746
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Fusión automática fue bien; detenida antes del commit como se solicitó\n"
 
+#: builtin/mktag.c:10
+msgid "git mktag"
+msgstr "git mktag"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid "warning: tag input does not pass fsck: %s"
+msgstr "peligro: información de tag no pasa fsck: %s"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:38
+#, c-format
+msgid "error: tag input does not pass fsck: %s"
+msgstr "error: valor de tag no pasa fsck: %s"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:41
+#, c-format
+msgid "%d (FSCK_IGNORE?) should never trigger this callback"
+msgstr "%d (FSCK_IGNORE?) nunca debería activar esta devolución de llamada"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:56
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read tagged object '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo leer objeto etiquetado '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:59
+#, c-format
+msgid "object '%s' tagged as '%s', but is a '%s' type"
+msgstr "objeto '%s' es etiquetado como '%s', pero es de tipo '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:98
+msgid "tag on stdin did not pass our strict fsck check"
+msgstr "etiqueta en stdin no pasó nuestro estricto control fsck"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:101
+msgid "tag on stdin did not refer to a valid object"
+msgstr "tag en stdin no se refería a un objeto válido"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:104 builtin/tag.c:243
+msgid "unable to write tag file"
+msgstr "incapaz de escribir el archivo de tag"
+
 #: builtin/mktree.c:66
 msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 msgstr "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
@@ -16854,38 +18440,58 @@ msgstr "permitir objetos faltantes"
 msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
 msgstr "permitir la creación de más de un árbol"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:9
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:10
 msgid ""
-"git multi-pack-index [<options>] (write|verify|expire|repack --batch-"
-"size=<size>)"
+"git multi-pack-index [<options>] write [--preferred-pack=<pack>][--refs-"
+"snapshot=<path>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git multi-pack-index [<options>] (write|verify|expire|repack --batch-"
-"size=<tamaño>)"
+"git multi-pack-index [<options>] write [--preferred-pack=<pack>][--refs-"
+"snapshot=<path>]"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:14
+msgid "git multi-pack-index [<options>] verify"
+msgstr "git multi-pack-index [<opciones>] verify"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:17
+msgid "git multi-pack-index [<options>] expire"
+msgstr "git multi-pack-index [<opciones>] expire"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:20
+msgid "git multi-pack-index [<options>] repack [--batch-size=<size>]"
+msgstr "git multi-pack-index [<opciones>] repack [--batch-size=<tamaño>]"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:26
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:57
 msgid "object directory containing set of packfile and pack-index pairs"
-msgstr "objeto directorio conteniendo conjuntos de pares packfile y pack-index"
+msgstr ""
+"directorio de objetos conteniendo conjunto de pares de packfile y pack-index"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:98
+msgid "preferred-pack"
+msgstr "pack preferido"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:99
+msgid "pack for reuse when computing a multi-pack bitmap"
+msgstr "pack para reuso cuando se calcula un bitmap de múltiples packs"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:100
+msgid "write multi-pack bitmap"
+msgstr "escribir bitmap multi-pack"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:29
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:105
+msgid "write multi-pack index containing only given indexes"
+msgstr "escribir el índice multi-pack que contenga los siguientes índices"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:107
+msgid "refs snapshot for selecting bitmap commits"
+msgstr "referencia los snapshots para seleccionar los commits de bitmap"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:202
 msgid ""
 "during repack, collect pack-files of smaller size into a batch that is "
 "larger than this size"
 msgstr ""
 "durante el repack, recolectar los pack-files de tamaño menor en un batch que "
-"es más grande que este tamaño"
-
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:50 builtin/prune-packed.c:25
-msgid "too many arguments"
-msgstr "muchos argumentos"
-
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:60
-msgid "--batch-size option is only for 'repack' subcommand"
-msgstr "opción --batch-size es solo para el subcomando 'repack'"
-
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:69
-#, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized subcommand: %s"
-msgstr "subcomando desconocido: %s"
+"sea más grande que este tamaño"
 
 #: builtin/mv.c:18
 msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
@@ -16899,8 +18505,8 @@ msgstr "¿Directorio %s está en el índice y no hay submódulo?"
 #: builtin/mv.c:85
 msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
-"Por favor agrega el stage de tus cambios a .gitmodules o realiza un stash "
-"para proceder"
+"Por favor agrega tus cambios a .gitmodules al stage o realiza un stash para "
+"proceder"
 
 #: builtin/mv.c:103
 #, c-format
@@ -16909,77 +18515,81 @@ msgstr "%.*s está en el índice"
 
 #: builtin/mv.c:125
 msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
-msgstr "forzar mover/renombrar incluso si el objetivo existe"
+msgstr "forzar mover/renombrar incluso si el destino existe"
 
 #: builtin/mv.c:127
 msgid "skip move/rename errors"
 msgstr "saltar errores de mover/renombrar"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:169
+#: builtin/mv.c:172
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
 msgstr "destino '%s' no es un directorio"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:180
+#: builtin/mv.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Revisando cambio de nombre de '%s' a '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:184
+#: builtin/mv.c:190
 msgid "bad source"
 msgstr "mala fuente"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:187
+#: builtin/mv.c:193
 msgid "can not move directory into itself"
-msgstr "no se pude mover un directorio en sí mismo"
+msgstr "no se puede mover un directorio en sí mismo"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:190
+#: builtin/mv.c:196
 msgid "cannot move directory over file"
 msgstr "no se puede mover un directorio dentro de un archivo"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:199
+#: builtin/mv.c:205
 msgid "source directory is empty"
 msgstr "directorio de fuente está vacío"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:224
+#: builtin/mv.c:231
 msgid "not under version control"
-msgstr "no se encuentra bajo control de versión"
+msgstr "no se encuentra bajo control de versiones"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:233
+msgid "conflicted"
+msgstr "en conflicto"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:227
+#: builtin/mv.c:236
 msgid "destination exists"
 msgstr "destino existe"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:235
+#: builtin/mv.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "overwriting '%s'"
 msgstr "sobrescribiendo '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:238
+#: builtin/mv.c:247
 msgid "Cannot overwrite"
 msgstr "No se puede sobrescribir"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:241
+#: builtin/mv.c:250
 msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
-msgstr "múltiples fuentes para el mismo objetivo"
+msgstr "múltiples fuentes para el mismo destino"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:243
+#: builtin/mv.c:252
 msgid "destination directory does not exist"
 msgstr "el directorio de destino no existe"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:250
+#: builtin/mv.c:280
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
 msgstr "%s, fuente=%s, destino=%s"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:271
+#: builtin/mv.c:308
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "Renombrando %s a %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:277 builtin/remote.c:781 builtin/repack.c:520
+#: builtin/mv.c:314 builtin/remote.c:790 builtin/repack.c:853
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
-msgstr "renombrando '%s' falló"
+msgstr "renombrar '%s' falló"
 
 #: builtin/name-rev.c:465
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
@@ -16994,12 +18604,12 @@ msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<opciones>] --stdin"
 
 #: builtin/name-rev.c:524
-msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
-msgstr "imprimir sólo nombres (sin SHA-1)"
+msgid "print only ref-based names (no object names)"
+msgstr "imprimir solo nombres basados en referencias (sin nombres de objetos)"
 
 #: builtin/name-rev.c:525
 msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
-msgstr "sólo usar tags para nombrar commits"
+msgstr "solo usar tags para nombrar commits"
 
 #: builtin/name-rev.c:527
 msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
@@ -17157,47 +18767,47 @@ msgstr "no se pudo leer salida de 'show'"
 msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "falló la finalización de 'show' para el objeto '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:197
+#: builtin/notes.c:195
 msgid "please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
-msgstr "por favor suministrar los contenidos de nota usando la opción -m o -F"
+msgstr "por favor suministra los contenidos de nota usando la opción -m o -F"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:206
+#: builtin/notes.c:204
 msgid "unable to write note object"
 msgstr "incapaz de escribir el objeto de nota"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:208
+#: builtin/notes.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "the note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr "los contenidos de nota han sido dejados en %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:242 builtin/tag.c:533
+#: builtin/notes.c:240 builtin/tag.c:577
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo abrir o leer '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:263 builtin/notes.c:313 builtin/notes.c:315
-#: builtin/notes.c:383 builtin/notes.c:438 builtin/notes.c:526
-#: builtin/notes.c:531 builtin/notes.c:610 builtin/notes.c:672
+#: builtin/notes.c:261 builtin/notes.c:311 builtin/notes.c:313
+#: builtin/notes.c:381 builtin/notes.c:436 builtin/notes.c:524
+#: builtin/notes.c:529 builtin/notes.c:608 builtin/notes.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "falló al resolver '%s' como ref válida."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:265
+#: builtin/notes.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read object '%s'."
 msgstr "falló al leer objeto '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:268
+#: builtin/notes.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
-msgstr "no se puede leer la data de la nota de un objeto no-blob '%s'."
+msgstr "no se puede leer los datos de la nota de un objeto no blob '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:309
+#: builtin/notes.c:307
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "línea de entrada mal formada: '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:324
+#: builtin/notes.c:322
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "falló al copiar notas de '%s' a '%s'"
@@ -17205,357 +18815,376 @@ msgstr "falló al copiar notas de '%s' a '%s'"
 #. TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a git
 #. notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.
 #.
-#: builtin/notes.c:356
+#: builtin/notes.c:354
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr "rechazando %s notas en %s (fuera de refs/notes/)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:376 builtin/notes.c:431 builtin/notes.c:509
-#: builtin/notes.c:521 builtin/notes.c:598 builtin/notes.c:665
-#: builtin/notes.c:815 builtin/notes.c:963 builtin/notes.c:985
-msgid "too many parameters"
-msgstr "demasiados parámetros"
+#: builtin/notes.c:374 builtin/notes.c:429 builtin/notes.c:507
+#: builtin/notes.c:519 builtin/notes.c:596 builtin/notes.c:663
+#: builtin/notes.c:813 builtin/notes.c:961 builtin/notes.c:983
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:25 builtin/tag.c:587
+msgid "too many arguments"
+msgstr "demasiados argumentos"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:389 builtin/notes.c:678
+#: builtin/notes.c:387 builtin/notes.c:676
 #, c-format
 msgid "no note found for object %s."
 msgstr "no se encontraron notas para objeto %s."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:410 builtin/notes.c:576
+#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:574
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr "contenidos de la nota como cadena"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:413 builtin/notes.c:579
+#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:577
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr "contenidos de la nota en un archivo"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:582
+#: builtin/notes.c:414 builtin/notes.c:580
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
-msgstr "reutilizar y editar el objeto de nota especificada"
+msgstr "reutilizar y editar el objeto de nota especificado"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:419 builtin/notes.c:585
+#: builtin/notes.c:417 builtin/notes.c:583
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr "reutilizar el objeto de nota especificado"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:422 builtin/notes.c:588
+#: builtin/notes.c:420 builtin/notes.c:586
 msgid "allow storing empty note"
 msgstr "permitir almacenar nota vacía"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:423 builtin/notes.c:496
+#: builtin/notes.c:421 builtin/notes.c:494
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "reemplazar notas existentes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:448
+#: builtin/notes.c:446
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
 "existing notes"
 msgstr ""
-"No se puede agregar notas. Se encontró notas existentes para objeto %s. Use "
+"No se puede agregar notas. Se encontró notas existentes para objeto %s. Usa "
 "'-f' para sobrescribir las notas existentes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:463 builtin/notes.c:544
+#: builtin/notes.c:461 builtin/notes.c:542
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Sobrescribiendo notas existentes para objeto %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:475 builtin/notes.c:637 builtin/notes.c:902
+#: builtin/notes.c:473 builtin/notes.c:635 builtin/notes.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
-msgstr "Removiendo nota para objeto %s\n"
+msgstr "Quitando nota del objeto %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:497
+#: builtin/notes.c:495
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr "leer objetos desde stdin"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:499
+#: builtin/notes.c:497
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr "cargar configuración de reescritura para <comando> (implica --stdin)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:517
-msgid "too few parameters"
-msgstr "muy pocos parámetros"
+#: builtin/notes.c:515
+msgid "too few arguments"
+msgstr "demasiados pocos argumentos"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:538
+#: builtin/notes.c:536
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
 "existing notes"
 msgstr ""
 "No se puede copiar notas. Se encontró notas existentes para el objeto %s. "
-"Use '-f' para sobrescribir las notes existentes"
+"Usa '-f' para sobrescribir las notas existentes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:550
+#: builtin/notes.c:548
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
-msgstr "faltan notas en la fuente del objeto %s. No se puede copiar."
+msgstr "faltan notas en el objeto de fuente %s. No se puede copiar."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:603
+#: builtin/notes.c:601
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
 "Please use 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C' instead.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Las opciones -m/-F/-c/-C han sido deprecadas por el subcomando 'edit'.\n"
-"Por favor use 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C' en cambio.\n"
+"Por favor usa 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C' en cambio.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:698
+#: builtin/notes.c:696
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "falló al borrar ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:700
+#: builtin/notes.c:698
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "falló al borrar ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:702
+#: builtin/notes.c:700
 msgid "failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree"
 msgstr "no se pudo eliminar el árbol de trabajo 'git notes merge'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:722
+#: builtin/notes.c:720
 msgid "failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "falló al leer ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:724
+#: builtin/notes.c:722
 msgid "could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "no se pudo encontrar commit de NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:726
+#: builtin/notes.c:724
 msgid "could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "no se pudo analizar commit de NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:739
+#: builtin/notes.c:737
 msgid "failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "falló al resolver NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:742
+#: builtin/notes.c:740
 msgid "failed to finalize notes merge"
-msgstr "falló al finalizar las notas de fusión"
+msgstr "falló al finalizar la fusión de notas"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:768
+#: builtin/notes.c:766
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown notes merge strategy %s"
 msgstr "estrategia de fusión de notas %s desconocida"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:784
+#: builtin/notes.c:782
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Opciones generales"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:786
+#: builtin/notes.c:784
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr "Opciones de fusión"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:788
+#: builtin/notes.c:786
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
 msgstr ""
-"resolver conflictos de notas usando la estrategia entregadas (manual/ours/"
+"resolver conflictos de notas usando la estrategia entregada (manual/ours/"
 "theirs/union/cat_sort_uniq)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:790
+#: builtin/notes.c:788
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "Realizando commit a las notas no fusionadas"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:792
+#: builtin/notes.c:790
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr ""
 "finalizar fusión de notas realizando un commit de las notas no fusionadas"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:794
+#: builtin/notes.c:792
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
-msgstr "Abortando notas de resolución de fusión"
+msgstr "Abortando resolución de fusión de notas"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:796
+#: builtin/notes.c:794
 msgid "abort notes merge"
-msgstr "abortar notas de fusión"
+msgstr "abortar fusión de notas"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:807
+#: builtin/notes.c:805
 msgid "cannot mix --commit, --abort or -s/--strategy"
-msgstr "no se pueden mezclar --commit, --abort ó -s/--strategy"
+msgstr "no se pueden mezclar --commit, --abort o -s/--strategy"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:812
+#: builtin/notes.c:810
 msgid "must specify a notes ref to merge"
-msgstr "debe especificar una ref de notas a fusionar"
+msgstr "se debe especificar una ref de notas a fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:836
+#: builtin/notes.c:834
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown -s/--strategy: %s"
 msgstr "--strategy/-s desconocida: %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:873
+#: builtin/notes.c:871
 #, c-format
 msgid "a notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
 msgstr "una fusión de notas en %s ya está en progreso en %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:876
+#: builtin/notes.c:874
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)"
 msgstr "falló al guardar un link para el ref de notas actual (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:878
+#: builtin/notes.c:876
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Automatic notes merge failed. Fix conflicts in %s and commit the result with "
 "'git notes merge --commit', or abort the merge with 'git notes merge --"
 "abort'.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Fusión automática de notas falló. Arregle conflictos en %s y realice un "
-"commit con el resultado 'git notes merge --commit', o aborte la fusión con "
+"Fusión automática de notas falló. Arregla conflictos en %s y realiza un "
+"commit con el resultado 'git notes merge --commit', o aborta la fusión con "
 "'git notes merge --abort'.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:897 builtin/tag.c:546
+#: builtin/notes.c:895 builtin/tag.c:590
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Falló al resolver '%s' como una ref válida."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:900
+#: builtin/notes.c:898
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "El objeto %s no tiene notas\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:912
+#: builtin/notes.c:910
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr "intentar eliminar una nota no existente no es un error"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:915
+#: builtin/notes.c:913
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr "leer nombres de objetos de standard input"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:954 builtin/prune.c:132 builtin/worktree.c:220
+#: builtin/notes.c:952 builtin/prune.c:132 builtin/worktree.c:147
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr "no eliminar, solo mostrar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:955
+#: builtin/notes.c:953
 msgid "report pruned notes"
 msgstr "reportar notas recortadas"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:998
+#: builtin/notes.c:996
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "referencia-de-notas"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:999
+#: builtin/notes.c:997
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "usar notas desde <referencia-de-notas>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1034 builtin/stash.c:1608
+#: builtin/notes.c:1032 builtin/stash.c:1752
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "subcomando desconocido: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:53
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:182
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<options>...] [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<opciones>...] [< <lista-de-ref> | < <lista-de-"
 "objetos>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:54
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:183
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects [<options>...] <base-name> [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects [<opciones>...] <nombre-base> [< <lista-de-refs> | < <lista-"
 "de-objetos>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:442
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:572
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"write_reuse_object: could not locate %s, expected at offset %<PRIuMAX> in "
+"pack %s"
+msgstr ""
+"write_reuse_object: no se pudo localizar %s, se esperaba en el "
+"desplazamiento %<PRIuMAX> en el paquete %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:580
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad packed object CRC for %s"
-msgstr "mal paquete de objeto CRC para %s"
+msgstr "mal CRC del paquete de objeto para %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:453
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:591
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt packed object for %s"
 msgstr "objeto empaquetado corrupto para %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:584
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:722
 #, c-format
 msgid "recursive delta detected for object %s"
-msgstr "delta recursivo encontrado para objeto %s"
+msgstr "delta recursiva encontrada para objeto %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:795
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:941
 #, c-format
 msgid "ordered %u objects, expected %<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "%u objetos ordenados, esperados %<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1003
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1036
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected object at offset %<PRIuMAX> in pack %s"
+msgstr "objeto esperado en el desplazamiento %<PRIuMAX> en el paquete %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1160
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
 msgstr ""
 "deshabilitando escritura bitmap, paquetes son divididos debido a pack."
 "packSizeLimit"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1016
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1173
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "Escribiendo objetos"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1077 builtin/update-index.c:90
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1235 builtin/update-index.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s"
 msgstr "falló al iniciar %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1130
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1268
+msgid "failed to write bitmap index"
+msgstr "escribir un índice de bitmap"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1294
 #, c-format
 msgid "wrote %<PRIu32> objects while expecting %<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "%<PRIu32> objetos escritos mientras se esperaban %<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1347
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1536
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr ""
 "deshabilitando escritura bitmap, ya que algunos objetos no están siendo "
 "empaquetados"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1774
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1984
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta base offset overflow in pack for %s"
-msgstr "overflow de offset en la base de delta en paquete para %s"
+msgstr "overflow de offset de base de delta en paquete para %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1783
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1993
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta base offset out of bound for %s"
-msgstr "outbound de offset en la base de delta para %s"
+msgstr "offset de base de delta está fuera de límites para %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2054
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2274
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "Contando objetos"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2199
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2439
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object header of %s"
 msgstr "incapaz de analizar header del objeto %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2269 builtin/pack-objects.c:2285
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2295
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2509 builtin/pack-objects.c:2525
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2535
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s cannot be read"
 msgstr "objeto %s no puede ser leído"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2272 builtin/pack-objects.c:2299
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2512 builtin/pack-objects.c:2539
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s inconsistent object length (%<PRIuMAX> vs %<PRIuMAX>)"
 msgstr ""
 "objeto %s inconsistente con el largo del objeto (%<PRIuMAX> vs %<PRIuMAX>)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2309
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2549
 msgid "suboptimal pack - out of memory"
 msgstr "suboptimal pack - fuera de memoria"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2624
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2864
 #, c-format
 msgid "Delta compression using up to %d threads"
 msgstr "Compresión delta usando hasta %d hilos"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2763
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3003
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to pack objects reachable from tag %s"
 msgstr "no es posible empaquetar objetos alcanzables desde tag %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2851
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3089
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "Comprimiendo objetos"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2857
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3095
 msgid "inconsistency with delta count"
 msgstr "inconsistencia con la cuenta de delta"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2929
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3174
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "value of uploadpack.blobpackfileuri must be of the form '<object-hash> <pack-"
@@ -17564,7 +19193,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "valor para uploadpack.blobpackfileuri tiene que ser de la forma '<hash-de-"
 "objeto> <hash-de-pack> <uri>' (se tuvo '%s')"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2932
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3177
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "object already configured in another uploadpack.blobpackfileuri (got '%s')"
@@ -17572,265 +19201,301 @@ msgstr ""
 "objeto ya está configurado en otro uploadpack.blobpackfileuri (se obtuvo "
 "'%s')"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2961
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3212
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not get type of object %s in pack %s"
+msgstr "no se puede obtener el tipo de objeto %s en pack %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3340 builtin/pack-objects.c:3351
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3365
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not find pack '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo encontrar pack '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3408
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "expected edge object ID, got garbage:\n"
 " %s"
 msgstr ""
-"se espseraba ID de objeto al borde, se obtuvo basura:\n"
+"se esperaba ID de objeto al borde, se obtuvo basura:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2967
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3414
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "expected object ID, got garbage:\n"
 " %s"
 msgstr ""
-"se esperaba ID de objeto, se obtuvo basuta:\n"
+"se esperaba ID de objeto, se obtuvo basura:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3065
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3507
 msgid "invalid value for --missing"
 msgstr "valor inválido para --missing"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3124 builtin/pack-objects.c:3232
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3532 builtin/pack-objects.c:3619
 msgid "cannot open pack index"
 msgstr "no se puede abrir índice de paquetes"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3155
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3541
 #, c-format
 msgid "loose object at %s could not be examined"
-msgstr "objeto perdido en %s no pudo ser examinado"
+msgstr "objeto suelto en %s no pudo ser examinado"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3240
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3627
 msgid "unable to force loose object"
-msgstr "incapaz de forzar un objeto perdido"
+msgstr "incapaz de forzar que el objecto se suelte"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3333
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3757
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a rev '%s'"
 msgstr "no es una rev '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3336
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3760 builtin/rev-parse.c:1061
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad revision '%s'"
 msgstr "mala revisión '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3361
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3788
 msgid "unable to add recent objects"
 msgstr "incapaz de añadir objetos recientes"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3414
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3841
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "versión de índice no soportada %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3418
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3845
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "mala versión del índice '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3456
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3884
 msgid "<version>[,<offset>]"
 msgstr "<versión>[,<offset>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3457
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3885
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr ""
 "escribir el índice de paquete en la versión de formato idx especificado"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3460
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3888
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "tamaño máximo de cada paquete resultante"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3462
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3890
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr "ignorar objetos prestados de otros almacenes de objetos"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3464
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3892
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
-msgstr "ignorar objetos paquete"
+msgstr "ignorar objetos empaquetados"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3466
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3894
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "limitar ventana de paquete por objetos"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3468
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3896
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr "limitar ventana de paquete por memoria en adición a límite de objetos"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3470
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3898
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr "longitud máxima de cadena delta permitida en el paquete resultante"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3472
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3900
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "reusar deltas existentes"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3474
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3902
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "reutilizar objetos existentes"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3476
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3904
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "usar objetos OFS_DELTA"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3478
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3906
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr "usar hilos cuando se busque para mejores concordancias de delta"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3480
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3908
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "no crear un paquete resultante vacío"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3482
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3910
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr "leer argumentos de revisión de standard input"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3484
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3912
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
-msgstr "limitar los objetos a aquellos que no han sido empaquetados todavía"
+msgstr "limitar los objetos a aquellos que no hayan sido empaquetados todavía"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3487
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3915
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr "incluir objetos alcanzables por cualquier referencia"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3490
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3918
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr "incluir objetos referidos por entradas de reflog"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3493
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3921
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "incluir objetos referidos por el índice"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3496
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3924
+msgid "read packs from stdin"
+msgstr "leer packs de stdin"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3926
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "mostrar paquete en stdout"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3498
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3928
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
-msgstr "incluir objetos tag que refieren a objetos a ser empaquetados"
+msgstr "incluir objetos tag que refieran a objetos a ser empaquetados"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3500
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3930
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "mantener objetos inalcanzables"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3502
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3932
 msgid "pack loose unreachable objects"
 msgstr "empaquetar objetos sueltos inalcanzables"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3504
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3934
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr "desempaquetar objetos inalcanzables más nuevos que <tiempo>"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3507
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3937
 msgid "use the sparse reachability algorithm"
 msgstr "usar el algoritmo sparse reachability"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3509
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3939
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "crear paquetes delgados"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3511
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3941
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr "crear paquetes adecuados para fetches superficiales"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3513
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3943
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
-msgstr "ignorar paquetes que tienen un archivo .keep acompañante"
+msgstr "ignorar paquetes que tengan un archivo .keep acompañante"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3515
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3945
 msgid "ignore this pack"
 msgstr "ignorar este paquete"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3517
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3947
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "nivel de compresión del paquete"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3519
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3949
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr "no ocultar commits por injertos"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3521
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3951
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr ""
 "usar un índice bitmap si está disponible para acelerar la cuenta de objetos"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3523
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3953
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr "escribir un índice de bitmap junto al índice de paquete"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3527
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3957
 msgid "write a bitmap index if possible"
 msgstr "escribir un índice de bitmap si es posible"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3531
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3961
 msgid "handling for missing objects"
 msgstr "manejo de objetos perdidos"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3534
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3964
 msgid "do not pack objects in promisor packfiles"
 msgstr "no se puede empaquetar objetos en packfiles promisores"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3536
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3966
 msgid "respect islands during delta compression"
 msgstr "respetar islas durante la compresión delta"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3538
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3968
 msgid "protocol"
 msgstr "protocolo"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3539
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3969
 msgid "exclude any configured uploadpack.blobpackfileuri with this protocol"
 msgstr ""
-"excluyendo cualquier uploadpack.blobpackfileuri configurado con este "
-"protocolo"
+"excluir cualquier uploadpack.blobpackfileuri configurado con este protocolo"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3568
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4002
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta chain depth %d is too deep, forcing %d"
-msgstr "profundidad de cadena de delta %d es muy profunda, forzando %d"
+msgstr "profundidad de cadena de delta %d es demasiada profunda, forzando %d"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3573
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4007
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack.deltaCacheLimit is too high, forcing %d"
-msgstr "pack.deltaCacheLimit es muy grande, forzando %d"
+msgstr "pack.deltaCacheLimit es demasiado grande, forzando %d"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3627
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4063
 msgid "--max-pack-size cannot be used to build a pack for transfer"
 msgstr ""
 "--max-pack-size no puede ser usado para construir un paquete para "
 "transferencia"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3629
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4065
 msgid "minimum pack size limit is 1 MiB"
 msgstr "tamaño mínimo del paquete es 1 MiB"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3634
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4070
 msgid "--thin cannot be used to build an indexable pack"
 msgstr "--thin no puede ser usado para construir un paquete indexable"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3637
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4073
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and --unpack-unreachable are incompatible"
 msgstr "--keep-unreachable y --unpack-unreachable son incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3643
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4079
 msgid "cannot use --filter without --stdout"
-msgstr "no se puede usar--filter sin --stdout"
+msgstr "no se puede usar --filter sin --stdout"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4081
+msgid "cannot use --filter with --stdin-packs"
+msgstr "no se puede usar --filter con --stdin-packs"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3703
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4085
+msgid "cannot use internal rev list with --stdin-packs"
+msgstr "no se puede usar un lista interna de rev con --stdin-packs"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4144
 msgid "Enumerating objects"
 msgstr "Enumerando objetos"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3734
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4181
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Total %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), reused %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), pack-"
 "reused %<PRIu32>"
 msgstr ""
-"Total %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), reusado %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), pack-"
-"reusado %<PRIu32>"
+"Total %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), reusados %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), "
+"pack-reusados %<PRIu32>"
+
+#: builtin/pack-redundant.c:601
+msgid ""
+"'git pack-redundant' is nominated for removal.\n"
+"If you still use this command, please add an extra\n"
+"option, '--i-still-use-this', on the command line\n"
+"and let us know you still use it by sending an e-mail\n"
+"to <git@vger.kernel.org>.  Thanks.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"'git pack-redundant' está nominado para su eliminación.\n"
+"Si todavía usas este comando, agrega una extra\n"
+"opción, '--i-still-use-this', en la línea de comando\n"
+"y háganos saber que todavía lo usas enviando un correo electrónico\n"
+"a <git@vger.kernel.org>. Gracias.\n"
 
 #: builtin/pack-refs.c:8
 msgid "git pack-refs [<options>]"
@@ -17858,15 +19523,15 @@ msgstr "reportar objetos recortados"
 
 #: builtin/prune.c:136
 msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
-msgstr "expirar objetos más viejos a <tiempo>"
+msgstr "caducar objetos más viejos a <tiempo>"
 
 #: builtin/prune.c:138
 msgid "limit traversal to objects outside promisor packfiles"
 msgstr "limitar el recorrido a objetos fuera de los paquetes del promisor"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:152
+#: builtin/prune.c:151
 msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
-msgstr "no se puede recortar en un repositorio de objetos-preciosos"
+msgstr "no se puede recortar en un repositorio de objetos preciosos"
 
 #: builtin/pull.c:45 builtin/pull.c:47
 #, c-format
@@ -17890,7 +19555,7 @@ msgstr "Opciones relacionadas a fusión"
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
 msgstr "incorporar cambios por rebase en lugar de fusión"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:158 builtin/rebase.c:478 builtin/revert.c:126
+#: builtin/pull.c:158 builtin/revert.c:126
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
 msgstr "permitir fast-forward"
 
@@ -17915,58 +19580,28 @@ msgstr "número de submódulos que realizan pull en paralelo"
 msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
 msgstr "Valor inválido para pull.ff: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:349
-msgid ""
-"Pulling without specifying how to reconcile divergent branches is\n"
-"discouraged. You can squelch this message by running one of the following\n"
-"commands sometime before your next pull:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config pull.rebase false  # merge (the default strategy)\n"
-"  git config pull.rebase true   # rebase\n"
-"  git config pull.ff only       # fast-forward only\n"
-"\n"
-"You can replace \"git config\" with \"git config --global\" to set a "
-"default\n"
-"preference for all repositories. You can also pass --rebase, --no-rebase,\n"
-"or --ff-only on the command line to override the configured default per\n"
-"invocation.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Hacer un pull sin especificar cómo reconciliar las ramas es poco\n"
-"recomendable. Puedes eliminar este mensaje usando uno de los\n"
-"siguientes comandos antes de tu siguiente pull:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config pull.rebase false  # hacer merge (estrategia por defecto)\n"
-"  git config pull.rebase true   # aplicar rebase\n"
-"  git config pull.ff only       # aplicar solo fast-forward\n"
-"\n"
-"Puedes reemplazar \"git config\" con \"git config --global\" para aplicar\n"
-"la preferencia en todos los repositorios. Puedes también pasar --rebase,\n"
-"--no-rebase, o --ff-only en el comando para sobreescribir la configuración\n"
-"por defecto en cada invocación.\n"
-"\n"
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:459
+#: builtin/pull.c:445
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
 "fetched."
 msgstr "No hay candidato para rebasar entre las refs que has bajado con fetch."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:461
+#: builtin/pull.c:447
 msgid ""
 "There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
 msgstr ""
 "No hay candidatos para fusionar entre las refs que has bajado con fetch."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:462
+#: builtin/pull.c:448
 msgid ""
 "Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
 "matches on the remote end."
 msgstr ""
-"Generalmente esto significa que has proveído un wildcard de refspec que no "
+"Generalmente esto significa que has proveído un refspec de wildcard que no "
 "tiene\n"
-"concordancia en el final remoto."
+"concordancia en el lado remoto."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:465
+#: builtin/pull.c:451
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
@@ -17977,74 +19612,102 @@ msgstr ""
 "una rama. Porque este no es el remoto configurado por default\n"
 "para tu rama actual, tienes que especificar una rama en la línea de comando."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:470 builtin/rebase.c:1234 git-parse-remote.sh:73
+#: builtin/pull.c:456 builtin/rebase.c:951
 msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
-msgstr "No te encuentras actualmente en la rama."
+msgstr "No te encuentras actualmente en una rama."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:472 builtin/pull.c:487 git-parse-remote.sh:79
+#: builtin/pull.c:458 builtin/pull.c:473
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
 msgstr "Por favor especifica a qué rama quieres rebasar."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:474 builtin/pull.c:489 git-parse-remote.sh:82
+#: builtin/pull.c:460 builtin/pull.c:475
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
 msgstr "Por favor especifica a qué rama quieres fusionar."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:475 builtin/pull.c:490
+#: builtin/pull.c:461 builtin/pull.c:476
 msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
 msgstr "Ver git-pull(1) para detalles."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:477 builtin/pull.c:483 builtin/pull.c:492
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1240 git-parse-remote.sh:64
+#: builtin/pull.c:463 builtin/pull.c:469 builtin/pull.c:478
+#: builtin/rebase.c:957
 msgid "<remote>"
 msgstr "<remoto>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:477 builtin/pull.c:492 builtin/pull.c:497
-#: git-parse-remote.sh:65
+#: builtin/pull.c:463 builtin/pull.c:478 builtin/pull.c:483
 msgid "<branch>"
 msgstr "<rama>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:485 builtin/rebase.c:1232 git-parse-remote.sh:75
+#: builtin/pull.c:471 builtin/rebase.c:949
 msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
 msgstr "No hay información de rastreo para la rama actual."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:494 git-parse-remote.sh:95
+#: builtin/pull.c:480
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
 msgstr ""
-"Si deseas configurar el rastreo de información para esta rama, puedes "
+"Si deseas configurar la información de rastreo para esta rama, puedes "
 "hacerlo con:"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:499
+#: builtin/pull.c:485
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
 "from the remote, but no such ref was fetched."
 msgstr ""
 "Tu configuración especifica fusionar con la ref '%s'\n"
-"de tu remoto, pero no se pudo hacer fetch a esa ref."
+"del remoto, pero no se pudo hacer fetch a esa ref."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:610
+#: builtin/pull.c:596
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access commit %s"
 msgstr "no es posible acceder al commit %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:895
+#: builtin/pull.c:902
 msgid "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"
 msgstr "ignorando --verify-signatures para rebase"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:955
+#: builtin/pull.c:936
+msgid ""
+"You have divergent branches and need to specify how to reconcile them.\n"
+"You can do so by running one of the following commands sometime before\n"
+"your next pull:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config pull.rebase false  # merge (the default strategy)\n"
+"  git config pull.rebase true   # rebase\n"
+"  git config pull.ff only       # fast-forward only\n"
+"\n"
+"You can replace \"git config\" with \"git config --global\" to set a "
+"default\n"
+"preference for all repositories. You can also pass --rebase, --no-rebase,\n"
+"or --ff-only on the command line to override the configured default per\n"
+"invocation.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Hacer un pull sin especificar cómo reconciliar las ramas es poco\n"
+"recomendable. Puedes eliminar este mensaje usando uno de los\n"
+"siguientes comandos antes de tu siguiente pull:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config pull.rebase false  # hacer merge (estrategia por defecto)\n"
+"  git config pull.rebase true   # aplicar rebase\n"
+"  git config pull.ff only       # aplicar solo fast-forward\n"
+"\n"
+"Puedes reemplazar \"git config\" con \"git config --global\" para aplicar\n"
+"la preferencia en todos los repositorios. Puedes también pasar --rebase,\n"
+"--no-rebase, o --ff-only en el comando para sobrescribir la configuración\n"
+"por defecto en cada invocación.\n"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:1010
 msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
-msgstr "Actualizando una rama no nata con cambios agregados al índice."
+msgstr "Actualizando una rama no nacida con cambios agregados al índice."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:959
+#: builtin/pull.c:1014
 msgid "pull with rebase"
 msgstr "pull con rebase"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:960
+#: builtin/pull.c:1015
 msgid "please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "por favor realiza un commit o un stash con ellos."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:985
+#: builtin/pull.c:1040
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -18055,7 +19718,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "realizando fast-forward al árbol de trabajo\n"
 "desde commit %s."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:991
+#: builtin/pull.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
@@ -18066,21 +19729,29 @@ msgid ""
 "to recover."
 msgstr ""
 "No se puede realizar fast-forward en tu árbol de trabajo.\n"
-"Tras asegurarse que ha guardado todo lo preciado de la salida de\n"
+"Tras asegurarte que hayas guardado todo lo preciado de la salida de\n"
 "$ git diff %s\n"
-",ejecute\n"
+",ejecuta\n"
 "$ git reset --hard\n"
 "para recuperar."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:1006
+#: builtin/pull.c:1061
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
 msgstr "No se puede fusionar múltiples ramas en un head vacío."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:1010
+#: builtin/pull.c:1066
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
 msgstr "No se puede rebasar en múltiples ramas."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:1018
+#: builtin/pull.c:1068
+msgid "Cannot fast-forward to multiple branches."
+msgstr "No se puede hacer fast-forward en múltiples ramas."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:1082
+msgid "Need to specify how to reconcile divergent branches."
+msgstr "Necesita especificar cómo reconciliar las ramas divergentes."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:1096
 msgid "cannot rebase with locally recorded submodule modifications"
 msgstr ""
 "no se puede rebasar con modificaciones de submódulos grabadas localmente"
@@ -18088,17 +19759,17 @@ msgstr ""
 #: builtin/push.c:19
 msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr ""
-"git push [<opciones>] [<repositorio> [<especificaciones-de-referencia>...]]"
+"git push [<opciones>] [<repositorio> [<especificación-de-referencia>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:112
+#: builtin/push.c:111
 msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
 msgstr "taquigrafía de tag sin <tag>"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:122
+#: builtin/push.c:119
 msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
 msgstr "--delete solo acepta como objetivos nombres de ref planos"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:168
+#: builtin/push.c:164
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
@@ -18107,7 +19778,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Para elegir si la opción es permanente, mira push.default en 'git help "
 "config'."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:171
+#: builtin/push.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
@@ -18132,7 +19803,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git push %s HEAD\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:186
+#: builtin/push.c:182
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are not currently on a branch.\n"
@@ -18143,11 +19814,11 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Actualmente no estás en una rama.\n"
 "Para hacer un push a la historia que lleva al estado actual\n"
-"(HEAD desacoplado), use\n"
+"(HEAD desacoplado), usa\n"
 "\n"
 "\tgit push %s HEAD:<nombre-de-rama-remota>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:200
+#: builtin/push.c:191
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -18157,16 +19828,23 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "La rama actual %s no tiene una rama upstream.\n"
 "Para realizar un push de la rama actual y configurar el remoto como "
-"upstream, use\n"
+"upstream, usa\n"
 "\n"
 "\tgit push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:208
+#: builtin/push.c:199
 #, c-format
 msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
 msgstr "La rama actual %s tiene múltiples ramas upstream, rechazando el push."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:211
+#: builtin/push.c:217
+msgid ""
+"You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
+msgstr ""
+"No se especificó ningún refspec para hacer push, y push.default es \"nothing"
+"\"."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:243
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
@@ -18177,13 +19855,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "la rama actual '%s', sin decirme qué poner en el push\n"
 "para actualizar en qué rama de remoto."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:270
-msgid ""
-"You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
-msgstr ""
-"No se especificó ningún refspecs para hacer push, y push.default es \"nada\"."
-
-#: builtin/push.c:277
+#: builtin/push.c:258
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
@@ -18195,20 +19867,20 @@ msgstr ""
 "'git pull ...') antes de hacer push de nuevo.\n"
 "Mira 'Note about fast-forwards' en 'git push --help' para más detalles."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:283
+#: builtin/push.c:264
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
 "(e.g. 'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
-"Actualizaciones fueron rechazadas porque una punta de rama en el push está \n"
-"detrás de su contraparte remota. Verifique esta rama e integre los cambios "
+"Actualizaciones fueron rechazadas porque una punta de rama en el push está\n"
+"detrás de su contraparte remota. Cambia a esta rama e integra los cambios "
 "remotos\n"
 "(ejem. 'git pull ...') antes de volver a hacer push.\n"
-"Vea las 'Notes about fast-forwards' en 'git push --help' para más detalles."
+"Mira las 'Notes about fast-forwards' en 'git push --help' para más detalles."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:289
+#: builtin/push.c:270
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
@@ -18217,119 +19889,136 @@ msgid ""
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
 "Actualizaciones fueron rechazadas porque el remoto contiene trabajo que\n"
-"no existe localmente. Esto es causado usualmente por otro repositorio \n"
-"realizando push a la misma ref. Quizás quiera integrar primero los cambios\n"
+"no existe localmente. Esto es causado usualmente por otro repositorio\n"
+"realizando push a la misma ref. Quizás quieras integrar primero los cambios\n"
 "remotos (ej. 'git pull ...') antes de volver a hacer push.\n"
-"Vea 'Notes about fast-forwards0 en 'git push --help' para detalles."
+"Mira 'Notes about fast-forwards' en 'git push --help' para detalles."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:296
+#: builtin/push.c:277
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr ""
 "Actualizaciones fueron rechazadas porque el tag ya existe en el remoto."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:299
+#: builtin/push.c:280
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
 "without using the '--force' option.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"No se puede actualizar un ref remoto que apunta a un objeto no-commit,\n"
-"o actualizar un ref remoto para hacer que  apunte a un objeto no-commit,\n"
+"No se puede actualizar un ref remoto que apunta a un objeto no commit,\n"
+"o actualizar un ref remoto para hacer que apunte a un objeto no commit,\n"
 "sin usar la opción '--force'.\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:361
+#: builtin/push.c:285
+msgid ""
+"Updates were rejected because the tip of the remote-tracking\n"
+"branch has been updated since the last checkout. You may want\n"
+"to integrate those changes locally (e.g., 'git pull ...')\n"
+"before forcing an update.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Las actualizaciones se rechazaron porque la punta de la rama de seguimiento\n"
+"remoto se ha actualizado desde la última vez que se realizó checkout. Es "
+"posible que desees\n"
+"integrar esos cambios localmente (por ejemplo, 'git pull ...')\n"
+"antes de forzar una actualización.\n"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:355
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr "Haciendo push a %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:368
+#: builtin/push.c:362
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr "falló el push de algunas referencias a '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:542
+#: builtin/push.c:544 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3258
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "repositorio"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:543 builtin/send-pack.c:164
+#: builtin/push.c:545 builtin/send-pack.c:193
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr "realizar push a todas las refs"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:544 builtin/send-pack.c:166
+#: builtin/push.c:546 builtin/send-pack.c:195
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr "realizar mirror a todas las refs"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:546
+#: builtin/push.c:548
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr "borrar refs"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:547
+#: builtin/push.c:549
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr "realizar push a tags (no puede ser usado con --all o --mirror)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:550 builtin/send-pack.c:167
+#: builtin/push.c:552 builtin/send-pack.c:196
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "forzar actualizaciones"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:551 builtin/send-pack.c:179
+#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:208
 msgid "<refname>:<expect>"
 msgstr "<refname>:<expect>"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:552 builtin/send-pack.c:180
+#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/send-pack.c:209
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
-msgstr "requiere haber valor viejo de ref en este valor"
+msgstr "requerir que el valor viejo de ref sea este valor"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:557 builtin/send-pack.c:212
+msgid "require remote updates to be integrated locally"
+msgstr "requerir que las actualizaciones remotas se integren localmente"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:555
+#: builtin/push.c:560
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr "controlar push recursivo de submódulos"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:556 builtin/send-pack.c:174
+#: builtin/push.c:561 builtin/send-pack.c:203
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr "usar empaquetado delgado"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:557 builtin/push.c:558 builtin/send-pack.c:161
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:162
+#: builtin/push.c:562 builtin/push.c:563 builtin/send-pack.c:190
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:191
 msgid "receive pack program"
-msgstr "recibir programa de paquete"
+msgstr "programa de recepción de paquetes"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:559
+#: builtin/push.c:564
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
-msgstr "configurar upstream para git pulll/status"
+msgstr "configurar upstream para git pull/status"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:562
+#: builtin/push.c:567
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
-msgstr "recortando refs eliminadas localmente"
+msgstr "recortar refs eliminadas localmente"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:564
+#: builtin/push.c:569
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr "hacer un bypass al hook pre-push"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:565
+#: builtin/push.c:570
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr "realizar push de tags faltantes pero relevantes"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:567 builtin/send-pack.c:168
+#: builtin/push.c:572 builtin/send-pack.c:197
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr "Firmar con GPG el push"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:569 builtin/send-pack.c:175
+#: builtin/push.c:574 builtin/send-pack.c:204
 msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
 msgstr "solicitar transacción atómica en el lado remoto"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:587
+#: builtin/push.c:592
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr "--delete es incompatible con --all, --mirror y --tags"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:589
+#: builtin/push.c:594
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "--delete no tiene sentido sin ninguna referencia"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:609
+#: builtin/push.c:614
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad repository '%s'"
 msgstr "mal repositorio '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:610
+#: builtin/push.c:615
 msgid ""
 "No configured push destination.\n"
 "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
@@ -18347,157 +20036,160 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git remote add <nombre> <url>\n"
 "\n"
-"y luego haciendo push al nombre del remoto\n"
+"y luego hacer push al nombre del remoto\n"
 "\n"
 "    git push <nombre>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:625
+#: builtin/push.c:630
 msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all y --tags son incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:627
+#: builtin/push.c:632
 msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--all no puede ser combinada con refspecs"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:631
+#: builtin/push.c:636
 msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--mirror y --tags son incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:633
+#: builtin/push.c:638
 msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--mirror no puede ser combinado con refspecs"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:636
+#: builtin/push.c:641
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all y --mirror son incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:640
+#: builtin/push.c:648
 msgid "push options must not have new line characters"
-msgstr "opciones de push no pueden tener caracteres de línea nueva"
+msgstr "opciones de push no pueden tener carácteres de línea nueva"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:8
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:9
 msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <old-base>..<old-tip> <new-base>..<new-tip>"
 msgstr ""
 "git range-diff [<opciones>] <base-vieja>..<punta-vieja> <base-nueva>..<punta-"
 "nueva>"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:9
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:10
 msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <old-tip>...<new-tip>"
 msgstr "git range-diff [<opciones>] <punta-vieja>...<punta-nueva>"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:10
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:11
 msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <base> <old-tip> <new-tip>"
 msgstr "git range-diff [<opciones>] <base> <punta-vieja> <punta-nueva>"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:22
-msgid "Percentage by which creation is weighted"
-msgstr "Porcentaje por el cual la creación es pesada"
-
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:24
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:30
 msgid "use simple diff colors"
 msgstr "usar colores simples de diff"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:26
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:32
 msgid "notes"
 msgstr "notas"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:26
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:32
 msgid "passed to 'git log'"
 msgstr "pasado a 'git log'"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:50 builtin/range-diff.c:54
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:35
+msgid "only emit output related to the first range"
+msgstr "solo emite salida relacionada con el primer rango"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:37
+msgid "only emit output related to the second range"
+msgstr "solo emite salida relacionada con el segundo rango"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:60 builtin/range-diff.c:64
 #, c-format
-msgid "no .. in range: '%s'"
-msgstr "no .. en rango: '%s'"
+msgid "not a commit range: '%s'"
+msgstr "no es un rango de commit: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:64
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:74
 msgid "single arg format must be symmetric range"
 msgstr "argumento único de formato debe ser un rango simétrico"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:79
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:89
 msgid "need two commit ranges"
 msgstr "se necesitan dos rangos de commits"
 
 #: builtin/read-tree.c:41
 msgid ""
 "git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>) "
-"[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
-"index-output=<file>] (--empty | <tree-ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-ish3>]])"
+"[-u | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--index-output=<file>] (--empty | <tree-"
+"ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-ish3>]])"
 msgstr ""
-"git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --"
-"prefix=<prefijo>) [-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-"
-"sparse-checkout] [--index-output=<archivo>] (--empty | <árbol-ismo1> [<árbol-"
-"ismo2> [<árbol-ismo3>]])"
+"git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>) "
+"[-u | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--index-output=<file>] (--empty | <tree-"
+"ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-ish3>]])"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:116
 msgid "write resulting index to <file>"
 msgstr "escribir índice resultante en <archivo>"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:127
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:119
 msgid "only empty the index"
 msgstr "solo vaciar el índice"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:129
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:121
 msgid "Merging"
 msgstr "Fusionando"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:123
 msgid "perform a merge in addition to a read"
 msgstr "realizar un merge en adición a una lectura"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:133
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:125
 msgid "3-way merge if no file level merging required"
-msgstr "fusión de 3-vías si no se requiere ninguna fusión a nivel de archivo"
+msgstr "fusión de 3 vías si no se requiere ninguna fusión a nivel de archivo"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:127
 msgid "3-way merge in presence of adds and removes"
-msgstr "fusión en 3-vías en presencia de adiciones y remociones"
+msgstr "fusión de 3 vías en presencia de adiciones y eliminaciones"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:129
 msgid "same as -m, but discard unmerged entries"
 msgstr "igual que -m, pero descarta entradas sin fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:138
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:130
 msgid "<subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "<subdirectorio>/"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:139
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
 msgid "read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/"
-msgstr "lea el árbol en el índice bajo <subdirectorio>/"
+msgstr "leer el árbol en el índice bajo <subdirectorio>/"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:142
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
 msgid "update working tree with merge result"
 msgstr "actualiza el árbol de trabajo con el resultado de la fusión"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:144
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:136
 msgid "gitignore"
 msgstr "gitignore"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:145
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
 msgid "allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten"
 msgstr "permitir sobrescritura de archivos explícitamente ignorados"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:148
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:140
 msgid "don't check the working tree after merging"
 msgstr "no revisar el árbol de trabajo tras fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:149
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:141
 msgid "don't update the index or the work tree"
 msgstr "no actualizar el índice o el árbol de trabajo"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:151
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:143
 msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
-msgstr "saltar aplicado de filtro de sparse checkout"
+msgstr "saltar aplicación de filtro de sparse checkout"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:153
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:145
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
-msgstr "debug de árboles-desempacados"
+msgstr "debug unpack-trees"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:157
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:149
 msgid "suppress feedback messages"
 msgstr "suprimir mensajes de feedback"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:188
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:183
 msgid "You need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "Necesitas resolver tu índice actual primero"
 
@@ -18519,193 +20211,44 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git rebase --continue | --abort | --skip | --edit-todo"
 msgstr "git rebase --continue | --abort | --skip | --edit-todo"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:181 builtin/rebase.c:205 builtin/rebase.c:232
-#, c-format
-msgid "unusable todo list: '%s'"
-msgstr "lista de pendientes inutilizable: '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:298
+#: builtin/rebase.c:230
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create temporary %s"
 msgstr "no se pudo crear archivo temporal %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:304
+#: builtin/rebase.c:236
 msgid "could not mark as interactive"
 msgstr "no se pudo marcar como interactivo"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:358
+#: builtin/rebase.c:289
 msgid "could not generate todo list"
 msgstr "no se pudo generar lista de pendientes"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:399
+#: builtin/rebase.c:331
 msgid "a base commit must be provided with --upstream or --onto"
 msgstr "un commit base tiene que ser provisto con --upstream o --onto"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:468
-msgid "git rebase--interactive [<options>]"
-msgstr "git rebase--interactive [<opciones>]"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:481 builtin/rebase.c:1374
-msgid "keep commits which start empty"
-msgstr "mantener commits que comienzan con vacío"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:485 builtin/revert.c:128
-msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
-msgstr "permitir commits con mensajes vacíos"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:487
-msgid "rebase merge commits"
-msgstr "rebasando commits de fusión"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:489
-msgid "keep original branch points of cousins"
-msgstr "mantener puntos originales de la rama de sus primos"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:491
-msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup!"
-msgstr "mover commits que comienzan con squash!/fixup!"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:492
-msgid "sign commits"
-msgstr "firmar commits"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:494 builtin/rebase.c:1314
-msgid "display a diffstat of what changed upstream"
-msgstr "mostrar un diffstat de lo que cambió en upstream"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:496
-msgid "continue rebase"
-msgstr "continuar rebase"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:498
-msgid "skip commit"
-msgstr "saltar commit"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:499
-msgid "edit the todo list"
-msgstr "editar la lista de pendientes"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:501
-msgid "show the current patch"
-msgstr "mostrar el parche actual"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:504
-msgid "shorten commit ids in the todo list"
-msgstr "ids de commits cortos en la lista de pendientes"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:506
-msgid "expand commit ids in the todo list"
-msgstr "expandir ids de commits en la lista de pendientes"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:508
-msgid "check the todo list"
-msgstr "revisar la lista de pendientes"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:510
-msgid "rearrange fixup/squash lines"
-msgstr "reorganizar líneas fixup/squash"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:512
-msgid "insert exec commands in todo list"
-msgstr "insertar comando exec en la lista de pendientes"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:513
-msgid "onto"
-msgstr "hacia"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:516
-msgid "restrict-revision"
-msgstr "restrict-revision"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:516
-msgid "restrict revision"
-msgstr "restringir revision"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:518
-msgid "squash-onto"
-msgstr "squash-onto"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:519
-msgid "squash onto"
-msgstr "squash hacia"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:521
-msgid "the upstream commit"
-msgstr "el commit de upstream"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:523
-msgid "head-name"
-msgstr "head-name"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:523
-msgid "head name"
-msgstr "nombre de head"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:528
-msgid "rebase strategy"
-msgstr "estrategia de rebase"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:529
-msgid "strategy-opts"
-msgstr "strategy-opts"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:530
-msgid "strategy options"
-msgstr "opciones de estrategia"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:531
-msgid "switch-to"
-msgstr "cambiar a"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:532
-msgid "the branch or commit to checkout"
-msgstr "la rama o commit para hacer checkout"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:533
-msgid "onto-name"
-msgstr "hacia-nombre"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:533
-msgid "onto name"
-msgstr "hacia nombre"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:534
-msgid "cmd"
-msgstr "cmd"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:534
-msgid "the command to run"
-msgstr "el comando para ejecutar"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:537 builtin/rebase.c:1407
-msgid "automatically re-schedule any `exec` that fails"
-msgstr "reprogramar automaticamente cualquier `exec` que falle"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:553
-msgid "--[no-]rebase-cousins has no effect without --rebase-merges"
-msgstr "--[no-]rebase-cousins no tiene efecto sin --rebase-merges"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:569
+#: builtin/rebase.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s requires the merge backend"
 msgstr "%s requiere un backend de fusión"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:612
+#: builtin/rebase.c:432
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get 'onto': '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo conseguir 'onto': '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:629
+#: builtin/rebase.c:449
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid orig-head: '%s'"
 msgstr "orig-head inválido: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:654
+#: builtin/rebase.c:474
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring invalid allow_rerere_autoupdate: '%s'"
 msgstr "ignorando inválido allow_rerere_autoupdate: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:799 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:81
+#: builtin/rebase.c:597
 msgid ""
 "Resolve all conflicts manually, mark them as resolved with\n"
 "\"git add/rm <conflicted_files>\", then run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
@@ -18713,14 +20256,14 @@ msgid ""
 "To abort and get back to the state before \"git rebase\", run \"git rebase --"
 "abort\"."
 msgstr ""
-"Resuelva todos los conflictos manualmente ya sea con \n"
-"\"git add/rm <archivo_conflictivo>\", luego ejecute \"git rebase --continue"
+"Resuelve todos los conflictos manualmente ya sea con\n"
+"\"git add/rm <archivo_conflictivo>\", luego ejecuta \"git rebase --continue"
 "\".\n"
 "Si prefieres saltar este parche, ejecuta \"git rebase --skip\" .\n"
 "Para abortar y regresar al estado previo al \"git rebase\", ejecuta \"git "
 "rebase --abort\"."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:882
+#: builtin/rebase.c:680
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -18739,7 +20282,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Como resultado, git no puede hacer rebase con ellos."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1208
+#: builtin/rebase.c:925
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unrecognized empty type '%s'; valid values are \"drop\", \"keep\", and \"ask"
@@ -18748,7 +20291,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "tipo '%s' vacío y desconocido; valores válidos son \"drop\", \"keep\", y "
 "\"ask\"."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1226
+#: builtin/rebase.c:943
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s\n"
@@ -18765,7 +20308,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git rebase '<rama>'\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1242
+#: builtin/rebase.c:959
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:\n"
@@ -18778,180 +20321,194 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/<rama> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1272
+#: builtin/rebase.c:989
 msgid "exec commands cannot contain newlines"
 msgstr "comandos exec no pueden contener newlines"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1276
+#: builtin/rebase.c:993
 msgid "empty exec command"
 msgstr "comando exec vacío"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1305
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1023
 msgid "rebase onto given branch instead of upstream"
-msgstr "haciendo rebase hacia rama dada en lugar de upstream"
+msgstr "haciendo rebase sobre rama dada en lugar de upstream"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1307
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1025
 msgid "use the merge-base of upstream and branch as the current base"
 msgstr "usar la base de fusión de upstream y la rama como base actual"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1309
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1027
 msgid "allow pre-rebase hook to run"
 msgstr "permitir ejecutar hook pre-rebase"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1311
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1029
 msgid "be quiet. implies --no-stat"
-msgstr "ser silencioso implica --no-stat"
+msgstr "ser silencioso. implica --no-stat"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1317
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1032
+msgid "display a diffstat of what changed upstream"
+msgstr "mostrar un diffstat de lo que cambió en upstream"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1035
 msgid "do not show diffstat of what changed upstream"
 msgstr "no mostrar un diffstat de lo que cambió en upstream"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1320
-msgid "add a Signed-off-by: line to each commit"
-msgstr "agregar una línea \"Firmado-por\" al mensaje de cada commit"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1038
+msgid "add a Signed-off-by trailer to each commit"
+msgstr "agregar una línea \"Signed-off-by\" al mensaje de cada commit"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1041
+msgid "make committer date match author date"
+msgstr "hacer que la fecha del commit concuerde con la fecha de autoría"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1043
+msgid "ignore author date and use current date"
+msgstr "ignorar la fecha del autor y usar la fecha actual"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1322 builtin/rebase.c:1326 builtin/rebase.c:1328
-msgid "passed to 'git am'"
-msgstr "pasado a 'git am'"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1045
+msgid "synonym of --reset-author-date"
+msgstr "sinónimo para --reset-author-date"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1330 builtin/rebase.c:1332
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1047 builtin/rebase.c:1051
 msgid "passed to 'git apply'"
-msgstr "pasado a 'git-apply'"
+msgstr "pasado a 'git apply'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1334 builtin/rebase.c:1337
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1049
+msgid "ignore changes in whitespace"
+msgstr "ignorar cambios en espacios en blanco"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1053 builtin/rebase.c:1056
 msgid "cherry-pick all commits, even if unchanged"
 msgstr "cherry-pick todos los commits, incluso si no han cambiado"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1339
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1058
 msgid "continue"
 msgstr "continuar"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1342
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1061
 msgid "skip current patch and continue"
 msgstr "saltar el parche y continuar"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1344
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1063
 msgid "abort and check out the original branch"
-msgstr "aborta y revisa la rama original"
+msgstr "abortar y cambiar a la rama original"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1347
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1066
 msgid "abort but keep HEAD where it is"
-msgstr "aborta pero mantiene HEAD donde está"
+msgstr "abortar pero mantiene HEAD donde está"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1348
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1067
 msgid "edit the todo list during an interactive rebase"
 msgstr "editar la lista de pendientes durante el rebase interactivo"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1351
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1070
 msgid "show the patch file being applied or merged"
-msgstr "muestra el archivo parche siendo aplicado o fusionado"
+msgstr "mostrar el archivo parche siendo aplicado o fusionado"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1354
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1073
 msgid "use apply strategies to rebase"
 msgstr "usar estrategias de apply para el rebase"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1358
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1077
 msgid "use merging strategies to rebase"
 msgstr "usar estrategias de fusión para el rebase"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1362
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1081
 msgid "let the user edit the list of commits to rebase"
 msgstr "permitir al usuario editar la lista de commits para rebasar"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1366
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1085
 msgid "(DEPRECATED) try to recreate merges instead of ignoring them"
 msgstr "(DEPRECADO) intentar recrear merges en lugar de ignorarlos"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1371
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1090
 msgid "how to handle commits that become empty"
 msgstr "como manejar commits que se vuelven vacíos"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1378
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1093
+msgid "keep commits which start empty"
+msgstr "mantener commits que comiencen con vacío"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1097
 msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup! under -i"
-msgstr "mover commits que comienzan con squash!/fixup! bajo -i"
+msgstr "mover commits que comiencen con squash!/fixup! bajo -i"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1385
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1104
 msgid "add exec lines after each commit of the editable list"
-msgstr "agregar líneas exec tras cada acommit de la lista editable"
+msgstr "agregar líneas exec tras cada commit de la lista editable"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1389
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1108
 msgid "allow rebasing commits with empty messages"
-msgstr "permitir rebase commits con mensajes vacíos"
+msgstr "permitir rebase de commits con mensajes vacíos"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1393
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1112
 msgid "try to rebase merges instead of skipping them"
-msgstr "intentar fusiones por rebase en lugar de saltarlas"
+msgstr "intentar rebase de fusiones en lugar de saltarlas"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1396
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1115
 msgid "use 'merge-base --fork-point' to refine upstream"
-msgstr "use 'merge-base --fork-point' para refinar upstream"
+msgstr "usar 'merge-base --fork-point' para refinar upstream"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1398
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1117
 msgid "use the given merge strategy"
 msgstr "usar la estrategia de merge dada"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1400 builtin/revert.c:115
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1119 builtin/revert.c:115
 msgid "option"
 msgstr "opción"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1401
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1120
 msgid "pass the argument through to the merge strategy"
 msgstr "pasar el argumento para la estrategia de fusión"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1404
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1123
 msgid "rebase all reachable commits up to the root(s)"
 msgstr "hacer rebase a todos los commits alcanzables hasta la raíz(raíces)"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1409
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1126
+msgid "automatically re-schedule any `exec` that fails"
+msgstr "reprogramar automaticamente cualquier `exec` que falle"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1128
 msgid "apply all changes, even those already present upstream"
 msgstr ""
 "aplicar todos los cambios, incluso aquellos que ya están presentes en "
 "upstream"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1426
-msgid ""
-"the rebase.useBuiltin support has been removed!\n"
-"See its entry in 'git help config' for details."
-msgstr ""
-"el soporte para rebase.useBuiltin ha sido eliminado!\n"
-"Vea su entrada en 'git help config' para detalles."
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1432
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1149
 msgid "It looks like 'git am' is in progress. Cannot rebase."
 msgstr "Parece que 'git am' está en progreso. No se puede rebasar."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1473
-msgid ""
-"git rebase --preserve-merges is deprecated. Use --rebase-merges instead."
-msgstr ""
-"git rebase --preserve-merges está deprecado. Use --rebase-merges en su lugar."
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1180
+msgid "--preserve-merges was replaced by --rebase-merges"
+msgstr "--preserve-merges fue reemplazado por --rebase-merges"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1478
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1193
 msgid "cannot combine '--keep-base' with '--onto'"
 msgstr "no se puede combinar '--keep-base' con '--onto'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1480
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1195
 msgid "cannot combine '--keep-base' with '--root'"
 msgstr "no se puede combinar '--keep-base' con '--root'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1484
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1199
 msgid "cannot combine '--root' with '--fork-point'"
 msgstr "no se puede combinar '--root' con '--fork-point'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1487
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1202
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr "¿No hay rebase en progreso?"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1491
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1206
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr ""
-"La acción --edit-todo sólo puede ser usada al rebasar interactivamente."
+"La acción --edit-todo solo puede ser usada al rebasar interactivamente."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1514
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1229 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:122
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "No se puede leer el HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1526
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1241
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
@@ -18959,16 +20516,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Tienes que editar todos los conflictos de fusión y luego\n"
 "marcarlos como resueltos usando git add"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1545
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1260
 msgid "could not discard worktree changes"
 msgstr "no se pudo descartar los cambios del árbol de trabajo"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1564
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1279
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not move back to %s"
 msgstr "no se puede regresar a %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1610
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1325
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a %s directory, and\n"
@@ -18981,7 +20538,7 @@ msgid ""
 "valuable there.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Parece que ya hay un directorio %s, y\n"
-"me pregunto si estás en medio de otro rebase. Si ese es el \n"
+"me pregunto si estás en medio de otro rebase. Si ese es el\n"
 "caso, por favor intenta\n"
 "\t%s\n"
 "Si no es el caso, por favor\n"
@@ -18989,144 +20546,133 @@ msgstr ""
 "y ejecútame nuevamente. Me estoy deteniendo en caso de que tengas\n"
 "algo de valor ahí.\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1638
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1353
 msgid "switch `C' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "switch `C' espera un valor numérico"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1680
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1395
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown mode: %s"
 msgstr "Modo desconocido: %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1702
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1434
 msgid "--strategy requires --merge or --interactive"
 msgstr "--strategy requiere --merge o --interactive"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1732
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1463
 msgid "cannot combine apply options with merge options"
 msgstr "no se pueden combinar opciones de apply con opciones de merge"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1745
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1476
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown rebase backend: %s"
 msgstr "Backend de rebase desconocido: %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1770
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1505
 msgid "--reschedule-failed-exec requires --exec or --interactive"
 msgstr "--reschedule-failed-exec requiere --exec o --interactive"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1790
-msgid "cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--rebase-merges'"
-msgstr "no se puede combinar '--preserve-merges' con '--rebase-merges'"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1794
-msgid ""
-"error: cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--reschedule-failed-exec'"
-msgstr ""
-"error: no se puede combinar '--preserve-merges' con '--reschedule-failed-"
-"exec'"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1818
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1536
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid upstream '%s'"
 msgstr "upstream inválido '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1824
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1542
 msgid "Could not create new root commit"
 msgstr "No se pudo crear commit raíz nuevo"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1850
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1568
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': need exactly one merge base with branch"
 msgstr "'%s': necesita exactamente una base de fusión con rama"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1853
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1571
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': need exactly one merge base"
 msgstr "'%s': necesita exactamente una base de fusión"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1861
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1580
 #, c-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit '%s'"
 msgstr "No apunta a un commit válido '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1887
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1607
 #, c-format
-msgid "fatal: no such branch/commit '%s'"
-msgstr "fatal: no existe la rama/commit: '%s'"
+msgid "no such branch/commit '%s'"
+msgstr "no existe la rama/commit: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1895 builtin/submodule--helper.c:40
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1990
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1618 builtin/submodule--helper.c:39
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2658
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such ref: %s"
 msgstr "No existe ref: %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1906
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1629
 msgid "Could not resolve HEAD to a revision"
 msgstr "No se pudo resolver HEAD a una revisión"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1927
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1650
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "Por favor, confírmalos o guárdalos."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1963
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1686
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not switch to %s"
 msgstr "no se pudo cambiar a %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1974
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1697
 msgid "HEAD is up to date."
 msgstr "HEAD está actualizado."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1976
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1699
 #, c-format
 msgid "Current branch %s is up to date.\n"
 msgstr "La rama actual %s está actualizada.\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1984
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1707
 msgid "HEAD is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr "HEAD está actualizado, rebase forzado."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1986
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1709
 #, c-format
 msgid "Current branch %s is up to date, rebase forced.\n"
 msgstr "Rama actual %s está actualizada, rebase forzado.\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1994
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1717
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr "El hook pre-rebase rechazó el rebase."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2001
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1724
 #, c-format
 msgid "Changes to %s:\n"
 msgstr "Cambios a %s:\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2004
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1727
 #, c-format
 msgid "Changes from %s to %s:\n"
 msgstr "Cambios desde %s a %s:\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2029
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1752
 #, c-format
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it...\n"
 msgstr ""
 "En primer lugar, rebobinando HEAD para después reproducir tus cambios encima "
-"de ésta...\n"
+"de esta...\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2038
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1761
 msgid "Could not detach HEAD"
 msgstr "No se puede desacoplar HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2047
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1770
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded %s to %s.\n"
 msgstr "Avance rápido de %s a %s.\n"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:34
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:35
 msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
 msgstr "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:844
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1280
 msgid ""
 "By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository\n"
 "is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent\n"
@@ -19159,7 +20705,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Para suprimir este mensaje y mantener el comportamiento predeterminado,\n"
 "configura 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' a 'refuse'."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:864
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1300
 msgid ""
 "By default, deleting the current branch is denied, because the next\n"
 "'git clone' won't result in any file checked out, causing confusion.\n"
@@ -19171,20 +20717,20 @@ msgid ""
 "To squelch this message, you can set it to 'refuse'."
 msgstr ""
 "Por defecto, borrar la rama actual está prohibido, porque el siguiente\n"
-"'git clone' no resultara en ningún archivo revisado, causando confusión.\n"
+"'git clone' no resultará en ningún archivo revisado, causando confusión.\n"
 "\n"
 "Se puede configurar la variable 'receive.denyDeleteCurrent' a 'warn' o "
 "'ignore'\n"
-"en el repositorio remoto para permitir borrar la rama actual.\n"
+"en el repositorio remoto para permitir borrar la rama actual,\n"
 "con o sin mensaje de advertencia.\n"
 "\n"
 "Para suprimir este mensaje, puedes configurarlo en 'refuse'."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1970
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:2480
 msgid "quiet"
-msgstr "tranquilo"
+msgstr "silencioso"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1984
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:2495
 msgid "You must specify a directory."
 msgstr "Se tiene que especificar un directorio."
 
@@ -19215,36 +20761,36 @@ msgstr "git reflog existe <ref>"
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "'%s' no es una marca de tiempo válida"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:606
+#: builtin/reflog.c:609
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marking reachable objects..."
 msgstr "Marcando objectos alcanzables..."
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:644
+#: builtin/reflog.c:647
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s points nowhere!"
-msgstr "¡%s apunta a ningún lado!"
+msgstr "¡%s no apunta a ningún lado!"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:696
+#: builtin/reflog.c:700
 msgid "no reflog specified to delete"
 msgstr "no reflog especificado para borrar"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:705
+#: builtin/reflog.c:708
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a reflog: %s"
 msgstr "no es una reflog: %s"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:710
+#: builtin/reflog.c:713
 #, c-format
 msgid "no reflog for '%s'"
 msgstr "no reflog para '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:756
+#: builtin/reflog.c:759
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ref format: %s"
 msgstr "formato inválido: %s"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:765
+#: builtin/reflog.c:768
 msgid "git reflog [ show | expire | delete | exists ]"
 msgstr "git reflog [ show | expire | delete | exists ]"
 
@@ -19358,7 +20904,7 @@ msgstr "importar todos los tags y objetos asociados cuando realiza el fetch"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:169
 msgid "or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
-msgstr "o no realziar fetch a ningún tag (--no-tags)"
+msgstr "o no realizar fetch a ningún tag (--no-tags)"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:171
 msgid "branch(es) to track"
@@ -19371,7 +20917,7 @@ msgstr "rama master"
 #: builtin/remote.c:174
 msgid "set up remote as a mirror to push to or fetch from"
 msgstr ""
-"configurar remote como mirror para realizar push o desde el cual realizar "
+"configurar remote como mirror al cual realizar push o desde el cual realizar "
 "fetch"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:186
@@ -19382,40 +20928,40 @@ msgstr "especificar una rama master no tiene sentido con --mirror"
 msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
 msgstr "especificar ramas para rastrear solo tiene sentido con fetch mirrors"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:195 builtin/remote.c:696
+#: builtin/remote.c:195 builtin/remote.c:705
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr "remoto %s ya existe."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:199 builtin/remote.c:700
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
-msgstr "'%s' no es un nombre remoto válido"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:239
+#: builtin/remote.c:240
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
 msgstr "No se pudo configurar master '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:354
+#: builtin/remote.c:322
+#, c-format
+msgid "unhandled branch.%s.rebase=%s; assuming 'true'"
+msgstr "branch.%s.rebase=%s no manejado; se asume 'true'"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
-msgstr "No se pudo realizar el fetch al mapa para refspec %s"
+msgstr "No se pudo obtener el mapa de fetch para refspec %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:453 builtin/remote.c:461
+#: builtin/remote.c:460 builtin/remote.c:468
 msgid "(matching)"
 msgstr "(concordando)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:465
+#: builtin/remote.c:472
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(eliminar)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:653
+#: builtin/remote.c:660
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo configurar '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:658
+#: builtin/remote.c:665
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The %s configuration remote.pushDefault in:\n"
@@ -19426,38 +20972,38 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s:%d\n"
 "ahora nombra al remoto inexistente '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:689 builtin/remote.c:832 builtin/remote.c:940
+#: builtin/remote.c:696 builtin/remote.c:841 builtin/remote.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: '%s'"
 msgstr "No existe el remoto '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:706
+#: builtin/remote.c:715
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "No se pudo renombrar la sección de configuración '%s' a '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:726
+#: builtin/remote.c:735
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
 "\t%s\n"
 "\tPlease update the configuration manually if necessary."
 msgstr ""
-"No se actualizan refspec de fetch no predeterminada\n"
+"No se actualiza refspec de fetch no predeterminada\n"
 "\t%s\n"
-"\tPor favor actualice la configuración manualmente si es necesario."
+"\tPor favor actualiza la configuración manualmente si es necesario."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:766
+#: builtin/remote.c:775
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
-msgstr "borrando '%s' falló"
+msgstr "borrar '%s' falló"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:800
+#: builtin/remote.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
-msgstr "creando '%s' falló"
+msgstr "crear '%s' falló"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:876
+#: builtin/remote.c:887
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -19466,124 +21012,124 @@ msgid_plural ""
 "to delete them, use:"
 msgstr[0] ""
 "Nota: Una rama fuera de la jerarquía refs/remotes/ no fue eliminada;\n"
-"para borrarla, use:"
+"para borrarla, usa:"
 msgstr[1] ""
 "Nota: Algunas ramas fuera de la jerarquía refs/remotes/ no fueron "
 "eliminadas;\n"
-"para borrarlas, use:"
+"para borrarlas, usa:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:890
+#: builtin/remote.c:901
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
 msgstr "No se pudo borrar la sección de configuración '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:993
+#: builtin/remote.c:1009
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " nuevo (siguiente fetch se guardará en remotes/%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:996
+#: builtin/remote.c:1012
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " rastreada"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:998
+#: builtin/remote.c:1014
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
-msgstr " viejo ( use 'git remote prune' para eliminar)"
+msgstr " viejo (usa 'git remote prune' para eliminar)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1000
+#: builtin/remote.c:1016
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1041
+#: builtin/remote.c:1057
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr "inválido branch.%s.merge; no se puede rebasar en > 1 rama"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1050
+#: builtin/remote.c:1066
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
 msgstr "rebasa interactivamente en remoto %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1052
+#: builtin/remote.c:1068
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively (with merges) onto remote %s"
 msgstr "rebasa interactivamente (con fusiones) en remoto %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1055
+#: builtin/remote.c:1071
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr "rebasa sobre el remoto %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1059
+#: builtin/remote.c:1075
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " se fusiona con remoto %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1062
+#: builtin/remote.c:1078
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "fusiona con remoto %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1065
+#: builtin/remote.c:1081
 #, c-format
 msgid "%-*s    and with remote %s\n"
 msgstr "%-*s y con el remoto %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1108
+#: builtin/remote.c:1124
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "crear"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1111
+#: builtin/remote.c:1127
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "borrar"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1115
+#: builtin/remote.c:1131
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "actualizado"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1118
+#: builtin/remote.c:1134
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
-msgstr "puede realizar fast-forward"
+msgstr "se puede realizar fast-forward"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1121
+#: builtin/remote.c:1137
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "desactualizado local"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1128
+#: builtin/remote.c:1144
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s fuerza a %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1131
+#: builtin/remote.c:1147
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s publica a %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1135
+#: builtin/remote.c:1151
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s fuerza a %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1138
+#: builtin/remote.c:1154
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s publica a %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1206
+#: builtin/remote.c:1222
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "no consultar remotos"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1233
+#: builtin/remote.c:1243
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "* remoto %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1234
+#: builtin/remote.c:1244
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL  para obtener: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1235 builtin/remote.c:1251 builtin/remote.c:1390
+#: builtin/remote.c:1245 builtin/remote.c:1261 builtin/remote.c:1398
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(sin URL)"
 
@@ -19591,327 +21137,355 @@ msgstr "(sin URL)"
 #. with the one in " Fetch URL: %s"
 #. translation.
 #.
-#: builtin/remote.c:1249 builtin/remote.c:1251
+#: builtin/remote.c:1259 builtin/remote.c:1261
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL para publicar: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1253 builtin/remote.c:1255 builtin/remote.c:1257
+#: builtin/remote.c:1263 builtin/remote.c:1265 builtin/remote.c:1267
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  Rama HEAD: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1253
+#: builtin/remote.c:1263
 msgid "(not queried)"
 msgstr "(no consultado)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1255
+#: builtin/remote.c:1265
 msgid "(unknown)"
 msgstr "(desconocido)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1259
+#: builtin/remote.c:1269
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
 msgstr ""
-"  HEAD en rama ( HEAD remoto es ambiguo, puede ser uno de los siguientes):\n"
+"  Rama HEAD (HEAD remoto es ambiguo, puede ser uno de los siguientes):\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1271
+#: builtin/remote.c:1281
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
 msgstr[0] "  Rama remota:%s"
 msgstr[1] "  Ramas remotas:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1274 builtin/remote.c:1300
+#: builtin/remote.c:1284 builtin/remote.c:1310
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr " (estado no consultado)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1283
+#: builtin/remote.c:1293
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  Rama local configurada para 'git pull':"
 msgstr[1] "  Ramas locales configuradas para 'git pull':"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1291
+#: builtin/remote.c:1301
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr "  Las referencias locales serán reflejadas por 'git push'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1297
+#: builtin/remote.c:1307
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] "  Referencia local configurada para 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[1] "  Referencias locales configuradas para 'git push'%s:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1318
+#: builtin/remote.c:1328
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "configurar refs/remotes/<nombre>/HEAD de acuerdo al remoto"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1320
+#: builtin/remote.c:1330
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "borrar refs/remotos/<nombre>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1335
+#: builtin/remote.c:1344
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "No se puede determinar el HEAD remoto"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1337
+#: builtin/remote.c:1346
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr "Múltiples ramas HEAD remotas. Por favor escoja una explícitamente con:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1347
+#: builtin/remote.c:1356
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "No se pudo borrar %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1355
+#: builtin/remote.c:1364
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "No es un ref válido: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1357
+#: builtin/remote.c:1366
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "No se pudo configurar %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1375
+#: builtin/remote.c:1384
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
-msgstr " ¡%s será colgado!"
+msgstr " ¡%s se volverá colgante!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1376
+#: builtin/remote.c:1385
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
-msgstr " ¡%s ha sido colgado!"
+msgstr " ¡%s se ha vuelto colgante!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1386
+#: builtin/remote.c:1394
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "Recortando %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1387
+#: builtin/remote.c:1395
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1403
+#: builtin/remote.c:1411
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
-msgstr " * [ejecutará prune] %s"
+msgstr " * [se acortará] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1406
+#: builtin/remote.c:1414
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr " * [prune realizado] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1451
+#: builtin/remote.c:1459
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "recortar remotos tras realizar fetch"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1514 builtin/remote.c:1568 builtin/remote.c:1636
+#: builtin/remote.c:1523 builtin/remote.c:1579 builtin/remote.c:1649
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "No existe el remoto '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1530
+#: builtin/remote.c:1541
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "agregar rama"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1537
+#: builtin/remote.c:1548
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "no hay remotos especificados"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1554
+#: builtin/remote.c:1565
 msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
 msgstr "consultar URLs de push en lugar de URLs de fetch"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1556
+#: builtin/remote.c:1567
 msgid "return all URLs"
 msgstr "retornar todos los URLs"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1584
+#: builtin/remote.c:1597
 #, c-format
 msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
 msgstr "no hay URLs configurados para remoto '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1610
+#: builtin/remote.c:1623
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "manipular URLs de push"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1612
+#: builtin/remote.c:1625
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "agregar URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1614
+#: builtin/remote.c:1627
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "borrar URLs"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1621
+#: builtin/remote.c:1634
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "--add --delete no tiene sentido"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1660
+#: builtin/remote.c:1675
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "Patrón de URL viejo inválido: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1668
+#: builtin/remote.c:1683
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "No se encontró URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1670
+#: builtin/remote.c:1685
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
-msgstr "No borrará todos los URLs de no-push"
+msgstr "No borrará todos los URLs no de push"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:25
+#: builtin/remote.c:1702
+msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
+msgstr "ser verboso; tiene que ser agregado antes de un subcomando"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:28
 msgid "git repack [<options>]"
 msgstr "git repack [<opciones>]"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:30
+#: builtin/repack.c:33
 msgid ""
 "Incremental repacks are incompatible with bitmap indexes.  Use\n"
 "--no-write-bitmap-index or disable the pack.writebitmaps configuration."
 msgstr ""
-"Re empaquetados incrementales son incompatibles con índices bitmap. Use \n"
-"--no-write-bitmap-index o deshabilite la configuración pack.writebitmaps."
+"Reempaquetados incrementales son incompatibles con índices bitmap. Usa\n"
+"--no-write-bitmap-index o deshabilita la configuración pack.writebitmaps."
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:193
+#: builtin/repack.c:201
 msgid "could not start pack-objects to repack promisor objects"
 msgstr "no se puede iniciar pack-objects para reempaquetar objetos promisores"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:232 builtin/repack.c:418
+#: builtin/repack.c:273 builtin/repack.c:816
 msgid "repack: Expecting full hex object ID lines only from pack-objects."
 msgstr ""
-"repack: Esperando líneas de ID de objeto en full hex solo desde pack-objects."
+"repack: Esperando líneas de ID de objeto completas en hex solo desde pack-"
+"objects."
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:256
+#: builtin/repack.c:297
 msgid "could not finish pack-objects to repack promisor objects"
 msgstr ""
 "no se puede finalizar pack-objects para reempaquetar objetos promisores"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:294
+#: builtin/repack.c:312
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open index for %s"
+msgstr "no se puede abrir index para %s"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:371
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack %s too large to consider in geometric progression"
+msgstr ""
+"pack %s es demasiado grande para considerar en la progresión geométrica"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:404 builtin/repack.c:411 builtin/repack.c:416
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack %s too large to roll up"
+msgstr "pack %s es demasiado grande para hacer un roll up"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:496
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open tempfile %s for writing"
+msgstr "no se pudo abrir %s para escritura"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:514
+msgid "could not close refs snapshot tempfile"
+msgstr "no se pudo cerrar snapshot de refs temporal"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:628
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
 msgstr "empaquetar todo en un único paquete"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:296
+#: builtin/repack.c:630
 msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
-msgstr "lo mismo que -a, y pierde objetos inaccesibles"
+msgstr "lo mismo que -a, y soltar objetos inalcanzables"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:299
+#: builtin/repack.c:633
 msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
 msgstr "eliminar paquetes redundantes, y ejecutar git-prune-packed"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:301
+#: builtin/repack.c:635
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "pasar --no-reuse-delta a git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:303
+#: builtin/repack.c:637
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "pasar --no-reuse-object a git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:305
+#: builtin/repack.c:639
 msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
 msgstr "no ejecutar git-update-server-info"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:308
+#: builtin/repack.c:642
 msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "pasar --local a git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:310
+#: builtin/repack.c:644
 msgid "write bitmap index"
 msgstr "escribir un índice de bitmap"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:312
+#: builtin/repack.c:646
 msgid "pass --delta-islands to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "pasar --delta-islands a git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:313
+#: builtin/repack.c:647
 msgid "approxidate"
-msgstr "aproxime"
+msgstr "approxidate"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:314
+#: builtin/repack.c:648
 msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
 msgstr "con -A, no perder objetos más antiguos que este"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:316
+#: builtin/repack.c:650
 msgid "with -a, repack unreachable objects"
-msgstr "con -a, re empaquetar objetos inalcanzables"
+msgstr "con -a, reempaquetar objetos inalcanzables"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:318
+#: builtin/repack.c:652
 msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
-msgstr "tamaño de la ventana usado para la compresión delta"
+msgstr "tamaño de la ventana usada para la compresión delta"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:319 builtin/repack.c:325
+#: builtin/repack.c:653 builtin/repack.c:659
 msgid "bytes"
 msgstr "bytes"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:320
+#: builtin/repack.c:654
 msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
 msgstr ""
-"lo mismo que arriba, pero limita el tamaño de memoria en lugar de contar "
+"lo mismo que arriba, pero limita el tamaño de memoria en lugar del número de "
 "entradas"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:322
+#: builtin/repack.c:656
 msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
 msgstr "limita la profundidad máxima del delta"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:324
+#: builtin/repack.c:658
 msgid "limits the maximum number of threads"
 msgstr "limita el número máximo de hilos"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:326
+#: builtin/repack.c:660
 msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
 msgstr "tamaño máximo de cada paquete"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:328
+#: builtin/repack.c:662
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
-msgstr "re-empaquetar objetos en paquetes marcados con .keep"
+msgstr "reempaquetar objetos en paquetes marcados con .keep"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:330
+#: builtin/repack.c:664
 msgid "do not repack this pack"
 msgstr "no reempaquetar este paquete"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:340
+#: builtin/repack.c:666
+msgid "find a geometric progression with factor <N>"
+msgstr "encontrar una progresión geométrica con factor <N>"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:668
+msgid "write a multi-pack index of the resulting packs"
+msgstr "escribir un índice multi-pack de los paquetes resultantes"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:678
 msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
-msgstr "no se pueden borrar paquetes en un repositorio de objetos-preciosos"
+msgstr "no se pueden borrar paquetes en un repositorio de objetos preciosos"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:344
+#: builtin/repack.c:682
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and -A are incompatible"
 msgstr "--keep-unreachable y -A son incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:427
+#: builtin/repack.c:713
+msgid "--geometric is incompatible with -A, -a"
+msgstr "--geometric es incompatible con -A, -a"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:825
 msgid "Nothing new to pack."
 msgstr "Nada nuevo para empaquetar."
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:488
+#: builtin/repack.c:855
 #, c-format
-msgid ""
-"WARNING: Some packs in use have been renamed by\n"
-"WARNING: prefixing old- to their name, in order to\n"
-"WARNING: replace them with the new version of the\n"
-"WARNING: file.  But the operation failed, and the\n"
-"WARNING: attempt to rename them back to their\n"
-"WARNING: original names also failed.\n"
-"WARNING: Please rename them in %s manually:\n"
-msgstr ""
-"WARNING: Algunos packs en uso han sido renombrados\n"
-"WARNING: agregando el prefijo old- a sus nombres,para\n"
-"WARNING: reemplazarlos con la nueva versión del\n"
-"WARNING: archivo. Pero la operación falló, y el intento\n"
-"WARNING: de renombrarlos a sus nombres originales\n"
-"WARNING: también falló.\n"
-"WARNING: Por favor renombralos en %s manualmente:\n"
+msgid "missing required file: %s"
+msgstr "falta archivo requerido: %s"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:536
+#: builtin/repack.c:857
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to remove '%s'"
-msgstr "falló al eliminar'%s'"
+msgid "could not unlink: %s"
+msgstr "no se pudo desvincular: %s"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:22
 msgid "git replace [-f] <object> <replacement>"
-msgstr "git replace [-f] <objeto> <remplazo>"
+msgstr "git replace [-f] <objeto> <reemplazo>"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:23
 msgid "git replace [-f] --edit <object>"
@@ -19945,12 +21519,12 @@ msgstr ""
 #: builtin/replace.c:125
 #, c-format
 msgid "replace ref '%s' not found"
-msgstr "rama de reemplazo '%s' no encontrada"
+msgstr "referencia de reemplazo '%s' no encontrada"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:141
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted replace ref '%s'"
-msgstr "Borradas replace refs '%s'"
+msgstr "Borrada replace ref '%s'"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:153
 #, c-format
@@ -19970,8 +21544,8 @@ msgid ""
 "while '%s' points to a replacement object of type '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Objeto debe ser del mismo tipo.\n"
-"'%s' puntos para un objeto reemplazado de tipo '%s'\n"
-"mientras '%s' puntos para un reemplazo de tipo de objeto '%s'."
+"'%s' apunta a un objeto reemplazado de tipo '%s'\n"
+"mientras '%s' apunta a un objeto de reemplazo de tipo '%s'."
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:229
 #, c-format
@@ -20006,7 +21580,7 @@ msgstr "mktree no devolvió un nombre de objeto"
 #: builtin/replace.c:298
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to fstat %s"
-msgstr "incapaz de correr fstat %s"
+msgstr "incapaz de ejecutar fstat %s"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:303
 msgid "unable to write object to database"
@@ -20021,7 +21595,7 @@ msgstr "nombre de objeto no válido: '%s'"
 #: builtin/replace.c:326
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to get object type for %s"
-msgstr "no es obtener tipo de objeto para %s"
+msgstr "no se puede obtener tipo de objeto para %s"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:342
 msgid "editing object file failed"
@@ -20053,7 +21627,7 @@ msgid ""
 "original commit '%s' contains mergetag '%s' that is discarded; use --edit "
 "instead of --graft"
 msgstr ""
-"commit original '%s' contiene un mergetag '%s' que es descartado; use --edit "
+"commit original '%s' contiene un mergetag '%s' que es descartado; usa --edit "
 "en lugar de --graft"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:469
@@ -20063,7 +21637,7 @@ msgstr "el commit original '%s' tiene una firma gpg"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:470
 msgid "the signature will be removed in the replacement commit!"
-msgstr "la firma será eliminada en el commit de reemplazo!"
+msgstr "¡la firma será eliminada en el commit de reemplazo!"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:480
 #, c-format
@@ -20078,7 +21652,7 @@ msgstr "graft para '%s' innecesario"
 #: builtin/replace.c:492
 #, c-format
 msgid "new commit is the same as the old one: '%s'"
-msgstr "nuevo commit es le mismo que el antiguo: '%s'"
+msgstr "nuevo commit es el mismo que el antiguo: '%s'"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:527
 #, c-format
@@ -20103,7 +21677,7 @@ msgstr "editar objeto existente"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:551
 msgid "change a commit's parents"
-msgstr "cambiar un padre de commit"
+msgstr "cambiar los padres de un commit"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:552
 msgid "convert existing graft file"
@@ -20115,7 +21689,7 @@ msgstr "reemplazar el ref si este existe"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:555
 msgid "do not pretty-print contents for --edit"
-msgstr "no se puede imprimir contenidos para --edit"
+msgstr "no imprimir bonitamente los contenidos para --edit"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:556
 msgid "use this format"
@@ -20161,15 +21735,15 @@ msgstr "solo se puede dar un patrón con -l"
 msgid "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 msgstr "git rerere [clear | forget <ruta>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:60
+#: builtin/rerere.c:58
 msgid "register clean resolutions in index"
 msgstr "registrar resoluciones limpias en el índice"
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:79
+#: builtin/rerere.c:77
 msgid "'git rerere forget' without paths is deprecated"
 msgstr "'git rerere forget' sin rutas está deprecado"
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:113
+#: builtin/rerere.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to generate diff for '%s'"
 msgstr "no es posible generar diff para '%s'"
@@ -20214,93 +21788,92 @@ msgstr "fusionar"
 msgid "keep"
 msgstr "mantener"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:83
+#: builtin/reset.c:89
 msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD."
 msgstr "No hay un HEAD válido."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:85
+#: builtin/reset.c:91
 msgid "Failed to find tree of HEAD."
-msgstr "Falló al encontrar el HEAD del árbol."
+msgstr "Falló al encontrar el árbol de HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:91
+#: builtin/reset.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to find tree of %s."
 msgstr "Falló al encontrar árbol de %s."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:116
+#: builtin/reset.c:122
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
 msgstr "HEAD está ahora en %s"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:195
+#: builtin/reset.c:201
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."
-msgstr "No se puede realziar un reset %s  en medio de una fusión."
+msgstr "No se puede realizar un reset %s en medio de una fusión."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:295 builtin/stash.c:520 builtin/stash.c:595
-#: builtin/stash.c:619
+#: builtin/reset.c:301 builtin/stash.c:605 builtin/stash.c:679
+#: builtin/stash.c:703
 msgid "be quiet, only report errors"
 msgstr "ser silencioso, solo reportar errores"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:297
+#: builtin/reset.c:303
 msgid "reset HEAD and index"
-msgstr "reiniciar HEAD e index"
+msgstr "reiniciar HEAD e índice"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:298
+#: builtin/reset.c:304
 msgid "reset only HEAD"
 msgstr "reiniciar solo HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:300 builtin/reset.c:302
+#: builtin/reset.c:306 builtin/reset.c:308
 msgid "reset HEAD, index and working tree"
 msgstr "reiniciar HEAD, índice y árbol de trabajo"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:304
+#: builtin/reset.c:310
 msgid "reset HEAD but keep local changes"
 msgstr "reiniciar HEAD pero mantener cambios locales"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:310
+#: builtin/reset.c:316
 msgid "record only the fact that removed paths will be added later"
-msgstr ""
-"grabar solo el hecho de que las rutas eliminadas serán agregadas después"
+msgstr "grabar solo el hecho de que las rutas eliminadas serán agregadas luego"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:344
+#: builtin/reset.c:350
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."
 msgstr "Falló al resolver '%s' como una revisión válida."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:352
+#: builtin/reset.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid tree."
 msgstr "Falló al resolver '%s' como un árbol válido."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:361
+#: builtin/reset.c:367
 msgid "--patch is incompatible with --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 msgstr "--patch es incompatible con --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:371
+#: builtin/reset.c:377
 msgid "--mixed with paths is deprecated; use 'git reset -- <paths>' instead."
 msgstr ""
-"--mixed con rutas ha sido deprecado; use 'git reset -- <rutas>' en cambio."
+"--mixed con rutas ha sido deprecado; usa 'git reset -- <rutas>' en cambio."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:373
+#: builtin/reset.c:379
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do %s reset with paths."
 msgstr "No se puede hacer un reset %s con rutas."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:388
+#: builtin/reset.c:394
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s reset is not allowed in a bare repository"
 msgstr "%s reset no está permitido en un repositorio vacío"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:392
+#: builtin/reset.c:398
 msgid "-N can only be used with --mixed"
-msgstr "-N sólo puede ser usada con --mixed"
+msgstr "-N solo puede ser usada con --mixed"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:413
+#: builtin/reset.c:419
 msgid "Unstaged changes after reset:"
 msgstr "Cambios fuera del área de stage tras el reset:"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:416
+#: builtin/reset.c:422
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -20314,28 +21887,28 @@ msgstr ""
 "usar '--quiet' para evitar esto.  Configura la opción reset.quiet a true\n"
 "para volverlo en el default.\n"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:434
+#: builtin/reset.c:440
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."
 msgstr "No se puede reiniciar el índice a la revisión '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:439
+#: builtin/reset.c:445
 msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr "No se puede escribir un nuevo archivo índice."
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:499
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:541
 msgid "cannot combine --exclude-promisor-objects and --missing"
 msgstr "no se puede combinar --exclude-promisor-objects y --missing"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:560
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:602
 msgid "object filtering requires --objects"
-msgstr "filtrado de objetos requiere --objects"
+msgstr "filtración de objetos requiere --objects"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:610
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:674
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
 msgstr "rev-list no soporta mostrar notas"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:615
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:679
 msgid "marked counting is incompatible with --objects"
 msgstr "conteo de marcas es incompatible con --objects"
 
@@ -20349,11 +21922,23 @@ msgstr "mantener el `--` pasado como un arg"
 
 #: builtin/rev-parse.c:416
 msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
-msgstr "detener análisis tras el primer argumento que no es opción"
+msgstr "detener análisis tras el primer argumento que no sea opción"
 
 #: builtin/rev-parse.c:419
 msgid "output in stuck long form"
-msgstr "salida en formulario largo de atasco"
+msgstr "salida en forma larga ajuntada"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:438
+msgid "premature end of input"
+msgstr "fin de input prematuro"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:442
+msgid "no usage string given before the `--' separator"
+msgstr "no se ha entregado cadena antes del separador`--'"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:548
+msgid "Needed a single revision"
+msgstr "Se necesitó una revisión singular"
 
 #: builtin/rev-parse.c:552
 msgid ""
@@ -20367,9 +21952,53 @@ msgstr ""
 "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
 "   or: git rev-parse [<opciones>] [<arg>...]\n"
 "\n"
-"Ejecute \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" para más información sobre el primer "
+"Ejecuta \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" para más información sobre el primer "
 "uso."
 
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:712
+msgid "--resolve-git-dir requires an argument"
+msgstr "--resolve-git-dir requiere un argumento"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:715
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a gitdir '%s'"
+msgstr "no es un gitdir '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:739
+msgid "--git-path requires an argument"
+msgstr "--git-path requiere un argumento"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:749
+msgid "-n requires an argument"
+msgstr "-n requiere un argumento"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:763
+msgid "--path-format requires an argument"
+msgstr "--path-format requiere un argumento"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:769
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown argument to --path-format: %s"
+msgstr "argumento inválido para --path-format: %s"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:776
+msgid "--default requires an argument"
+msgstr "--default requiere un argumento"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:782
+msgid "--prefix requires an argument"
+msgstr "--prefix requiere un argumento"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:851
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown mode for --abbrev-ref: %s"
+msgstr "modo desconocido para --abbrev-ref: %s"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:1023
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown mode for --show-object-format: %s"
+msgstr "modo desconocido para --show-object-format: %s"
+
 #: builtin/revert.c:24
 msgid "git revert [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
 msgstr "git revert [<opciones>] <commit-ish>..."
@@ -20444,23 +22073,27 @@ msgstr "adjuntar el nombre del commit"
 msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
 msgstr "preservar commits iniciales vacíos"
 
+#: builtin/revert.c:128
+msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
+msgstr "permitir commits con mensajes vacíos"
+
 #: builtin/revert.c:129
 msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
 msgstr "mantener commits redundantes, vacíos"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:232
+#: builtin/revert.c:241
 msgid "revert failed"
 msgstr "falló al revertir"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:245
+#: builtin/revert.c:254
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr "cherry-pick falló"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:19
+#: builtin/rm.c:20
 msgid "git rm [<options>] [--] <file>..."
 msgstr "git rm [<opciones>] [--] <archivo>..."
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:207
+#: builtin/rm.c:208
 msgid ""
 "the following file has staged content different from both the\n"
 "file and the HEAD:"
@@ -20471,10 +22104,10 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 "el siguiente archivo tiene contenido en stage diferente al archivo\n"
 "y a HEAD:"
 msgstr[1] ""
-"los siguientes archivos tienen contenido diferente a los mismos\n"
+"los siguientes archivos tienen contenido en stage diferente a los mismos\n"
 "y a HEAD:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:212
+#: builtin/rm.c:213
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use -f to force removal)"
@@ -20482,13 +22115,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "(usa -f para forzar su eliminación)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:216
+#: builtin/rm.c:217
 msgid "the following file has changes staged in the index:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have changes staged in the index:"
 msgstr[0] "el siguiente archivo tiene cambios en stage en el índice:"
 msgstr[1] "los siguientes archivos tienen cambios en stage en el índice:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:220 builtin/rm.c:229
+#: builtin/rm.c:221 builtin/rm.c:230
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
@@ -20496,127 +22129,148 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "(usa --cached para conservar el archivo, o -f para forzar su eliminación)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:226
+#: builtin/rm.c:227
 msgid "the following file has local modifications:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have local modifications:"
 msgstr[0] "el siguiente archivo tiene modificaciones locales:"
 msgstr[1] "los siguientes archivos tienen modificaciones locales:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:243
+#: builtin/rm.c:245
 msgid "do not list removed files"
-msgstr "no listar archivos eliminado"
+msgstr "no listar archivos eliminados"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:244
+#: builtin/rm.c:246
 msgid "only remove from the index"
 msgstr "solo eliminar del índice"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:245
+#: builtin/rm.c:247
 msgid "override the up-to-date check"
-msgstr "sobrescribir el check de actualizado"
+msgstr "saltar el check de actualización"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:246
+#: builtin/rm.c:248
 msgid "allow recursive removal"
 msgstr "permitir eliminar de forma recursiva"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:248
+#: builtin/rm.c:250
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr "salir con estado cero incluso si nada coincide"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:282
+#: builtin/rm.c:285
 msgid "No pathspec was given. Which files should I remove?"
-msgstr "Se entregó un nuevo pathspec. ¿Qué archivos debería eliminar?"
+msgstr "No se entregó un pathspec. ¿Qué archivos se deberían eliminar?"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:305
+#: builtin/rm.c:315
 msgid "please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
-"por favor agrega el stage de tus cambios a .gitmodules o realiza un stash "
-"para proceder"
+"por favor agrega tus cambios a .gitmodules al stage o realiza un stash para "
+"proceder"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:323
+#: builtin/rm.c:337
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
 msgstr "no eliminando '%s' de manera recursiva sin -r"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:362
+#: builtin/rm.c:385
 #, c-format
 msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
 msgstr "git rm: no es posible eliminar %s"
 
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:20
 msgid ""
-"git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-"
-"receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] [<host>:]<directory> "
-"[<ref>...]\n"
-"  --all and explicit <ref> specification are mutually exclusive."
+"git send-pack [--mirror] [--dry-run] [--force]\n"
+"              [--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>]\n"
+"              [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic]\n"
+"              [<host>:]<directory> (--all | <ref>...)"
 msgstr ""
-"git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-"
-"receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] [<host>:]<directory> "
-"[<ref>...]\n"
-"  --all y especificaciones <ref> explícitas son mutuamente exclusivas."
+"git send-pack [--mirror] [--dry-run] [--force]\n"
+"              [--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>]\n"
+"              [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic]\n"
+"              [<host>:]<directorio> (--all | <ref>...)"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:163
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:192
 msgid "remote name"
 msgstr "nombre remoto"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:176
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:205
 msgid "use stateless RPC protocol"
 msgstr "usar protocolo RPC sin estado"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:177
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:206
 msgid "read refs from stdin"
 msgstr "leer refs de stdin"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:178
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:207
 msgid "print status from remote helper"
 msgstr "mostrar status del remote helper"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:14
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:16
 msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
-msgstr "git shortlog [<opciones>] [<rango-de-revisión>] [[--] <ruta>...]"
+msgstr "git shortlog [<opciones>] [<rango-de-revisiones>] [[--] <ruta>...]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:15
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:17
 msgid "git log --pretty=short | git shortlog [<options>]"
-msgstr "git log --pretty=short | git shorlog [<opciones>]"
+msgstr "git log --pretty=short | git shortlog [<opciones>]"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:123
+msgid "using multiple --group options with stdin is not supported"
+msgstr "no se admite el uso de múltiples opciones de grupo --group con stdin"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:133
+msgid "using --group=trailer with stdin is not supported"
+msgstr "el uso de --group=trailer con stdin no es compatible"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:323
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown group type: %s"
+msgstr "tipo de grupo desconocido: %s"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:264
-msgid "Group by committer rather than author"
-msgstr "Agrupar por committer en lugar de autor"
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:351
+msgid "group by committer rather than author"
+msgstr "agrupar por committer en lugar de autor"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:266
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:354
 msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
 msgstr "ordenar salida de acuerdo al número de commits por autor"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:268
-msgid "Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
-msgstr "Suprimir descripción de commits, solo proveer cuenta de commits"
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:356
+msgid "suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
+msgstr "suprimir descripción de commits, solo proveer cuenta de commits"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:270
-msgid "Show the email address of each author"
-msgstr "Mostrar la dirección de correo de cada autor"
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:358
+msgid "show the email address of each author"
+msgstr "mostrar la dirección de correo de cada autor"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:271
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:359
 msgid "<w>[,<i1>[,<i2>]]"
 msgstr "<w>[,<i1>[,<i2>]]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:272
-msgid "Linewrap output"
-msgstr "Salida de línea"
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:360
+msgid "linewrap output"
+msgstr "ajustar las líneas de salida"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:301
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:362
+msgid "field"
+msgstr "campo"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:363
+msgid "group by field"
+msgstr "agrupar por campo"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:394
 msgid "too many arguments given outside repository"
 msgstr "demasiados argumentos dados fuera del repositorio"
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:13
 msgid ""
 "git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
-"\t\t[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
-"\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
-"\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"
+"                [--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
+"                [--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
+"                [--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
-"\t\t[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
-"\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
-"\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"
+"                [--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
+"                [--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
+"                [--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:17
 msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
@@ -20629,121 +22283,121 @@ msgid_plural "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d refs"
 msgstr[0] "ignorando %s; no se puede manejar más de %d ref"
 msgstr[1] "ignorando %s; no se puede manejar más de %d refs"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:548
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:547
 #, c-format
 msgid "no matching refs with %s"
 msgstr "no hay refs que concuerden con %s"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:644
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "mostrar ramas locales y de rastreo remoto"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:647
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:646
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "mostrar ramas de rastreo remoto"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:649
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
-msgstr "color '*!+-' correspondiendo a la rama"
+msgstr "colorear '*!+-' correspondiendo a la rama"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:650
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr "mostrar <n> commits más tras encontrar el ancestro común"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr "sinónimo de más=-1"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr "suprimir strings de nombre"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr "incluir la rama actual"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:657
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr "nombrar commits con sus nombres de objeto"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:660
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr "mostrar bases de fusión posibles"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr "mostrar refs inalcanzables por ningún otro ref"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:664
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr "mostrar commits en orden topológico"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:666
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
-msgstr "mostrar solo commits que no están en la primera rama"
+msgstr "mostrar solo commits que no estén en la primera rama"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
-msgstr "mostrar fusiones alcanzables solo por una punta"
+msgstr "mostrar fusiones alcanzables por solo una punta"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:671
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr "orden topológico, manteniendo el orden de fechas donde sea posible"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:673
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr "<n>[,<base>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:675
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr "mostrar <n> entradas más recientes de ref-log comenzando desde la base"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:711
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:710
 msgid ""
 "--reflog is incompatible with --all, --remotes, --independent or --merge-base"
 msgstr ""
 "--reflog no es compatible con --all, --remotes, --independent o --merge-base"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:735
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:734
 msgid "no branches given, and HEAD is not valid"
 msgstr "no se dieron ramas, y el HEAD no es válido"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:738
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:737
 msgid "--reflog option needs one branch name"
 msgstr "opción --reflog necesita un nombre de rama"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:741
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:740
 #, c-format
 msgid "only %d entry can be shown at one time."
 msgid_plural "only %d entries can be shown at one time."
 msgstr[0] "solo %d entrada puede ser mostrada a la vez."
 msgstr[1] "solo %d entradas pueden ser mostradas a la vez."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:745
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:744
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such ref %s"
 msgstr "no existe el ref %s"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:831
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot handle more than %d rev."
 msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d revs."
 msgstr[0] "no se puede manejar más de %d rev."
 msgstr[1] "no se puede manejar más de %d revs."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:835
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref."
 msgstr "'%s' no es una ref válida."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:838
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot find commit %s (%s)"
 msgstr "no se puede encontrar el commit %s (%s)"
 
 #: builtin/show-index.c:21
 msgid "hash-algorithm"
-msgstr "algoritmo-hash"
+msgstr "algoritmo hash"
 
 #: builtin/show-index.c:31
 msgid "Unknown hash algorithm"
@@ -20779,11 +22433,11 @@ msgstr "mostrar la referencia de HEAD, incluso si se filtrara"
 
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:171
 msgid "dereference tags into object IDs"
-msgstr "tags de deferencia en IDs de objeto"
+msgstr "desreferenciar tags a IDs de objeto"
 
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:173
 msgid "only show SHA1 hash using <n> digits"
-msgstr "solo mostrar hash SHA1 usando <n> dígitos"
+msgstr "solo mostrar hash SHA1 usando <n> cifras"
 
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:177
 msgid "do not print results to stdout (useful with --verify)"
@@ -20791,96 +22445,126 @@ msgstr "no mostrar resultados en stdout (útil con --verify)"
 
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:179
 msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
-msgstr "mostrar refs de stdin que no están en el repositorio local"
+msgstr "mostrar refs de stdin que no estén en el repositorio local"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:21
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:22
 msgid "git sparse-checkout (init|list|set|add|reapply|disable) <options>"
 msgstr "git sparse-checkout (init|list|set|add|reapply|disable) <opciones>"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:64
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:46
+msgid "git sparse-checkout list"
+msgstr "git sparse-checkout list"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:72
 msgid "this worktree is not sparse (sparse-checkout file may not exist)"
 msgstr ""
-"este árbol de trabajo no tiene sparse (archivo sparese-checkout tal vez no "
+"este árbol de trabajo no es sparse (archivo sparse-checkout tal vez no "
 "existe)"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:216
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:173
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"directory '%s' contains untracked files, but is not in the sparse-checkout "
+"cone"
+msgstr ""
+"directorio '%s' contiene archivos no rastreados, pero no está en el cono de "
+"sparse-checkout"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:181
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to remove directory '%s'"
+msgstr "falló al borrar directorio '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:321
 msgid "failed to create directory for sparse-checkout file"
 msgstr "falló al crear directorio para el archivo sparse-checkout"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:257
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:362
 msgid "unable to upgrade repository format to enable worktreeConfig"
 msgstr ""
 "no es posible actualizar el formato de repositorio para habilitar "
 "worktreeConfig"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:259
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:364
 msgid "failed to set extensions.worktreeConfig setting"
 msgstr "falló al configurar opción extensions.worktreeConfig"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:276
-msgid "git sparse-checkout init [--cone]"
-msgstr "git sparse-checkout init [--cone]"
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:384
+msgid "git sparse-checkout init [--cone] [--[no-]sparse-index]"
+msgstr "git sparse-checkout init [--cone] [--[no-]sparse-index]"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:295
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:404
 msgid "initialize the sparse-checkout in cone mode"
 msgstr "inicializa el sparse-checkout en modo cono"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:332
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:406
+msgid "toggle the use of a sparse index"
+msgstr "activar el uso de un índice sparse"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:434
+msgid "failed to modify sparse-index config"
+msgstr "falló al modificar la configuración del índice sparse"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:455
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr "falló al abrir '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:389
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:507
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not normalize path %s"
 msgstr "no se pudo normalizar la ruta %s"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:401
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:519
 msgid "git sparse-checkout (set|add) (--stdin | <patterns>)"
 msgstr "git sparse-checkout (set|add) (--stdin | <patrones>)"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:426
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unquote C-style string '%s'"
-msgstr "no es posible dequote para la cadena de estilo C '%s'"
+msgstr "no es posible dequote la cadena de estilo C '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:480 builtin/sparse-checkout.c:504
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:598 builtin/sparse-checkout.c:622
 msgid "unable to load existing sparse-checkout patterns"
 msgstr "no se pudo cargar patrones de sparse-checkout existentes"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:549
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:667
 msgid "read patterns from standard in"
 msgstr "leer patrones de standard in"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:586
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:682
+msgid "git sparse-checkout reapply"
+msgstr "git sparse-checkout reapply"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:701
+msgid "git sparse-checkout disable"
+msgstr "git sparse-checkout disable"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:732
 msgid "error while refreshing working directory"
 msgstr "error al refrescar directorio de trabajo"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:22 builtin/stash.c:38
+#: builtin/stash.c:24 builtin/stash.c:40
 msgid "git stash list [<options>]"
 msgstr "git stash list [<opciones>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:23 builtin/stash.c:43
+#: builtin/stash.c:25 builtin/stash.c:45
 msgid "git stash show [<options>] [<stash>]"
 msgstr "git stash show [<opciones>] [<stash>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:24 builtin/stash.c:48
+#: builtin/stash.c:26 builtin/stash.c:50
 msgid "git stash drop [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 msgstr "git stash drop [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:25
+#: builtin/stash.c:27
 msgid "git stash ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 msgstr "git stash ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:26 builtin/stash.c:63
+#: builtin/stash.c:28 builtin/stash.c:65
 msgid "git stash branch <branchname> [<stash>]"
-msgstr "git stash branch <nombre-rama> [<stash>]"
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:27 builtin/stash.c:68
-msgid "git stash clear"
-msgstr "git stash clear"
+msgstr "git stash branch <nombre-de-rama> [<stash>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:28
+#: builtin/stash.c:30
 msgid ""
 "git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
 "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <message>]\n"
@@ -20892,7 +22576,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "          [--pathspec-from-file=<archivo> [--pathspec-file-nul]]\n"
 "          [--] [<pathspec>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:32 builtin/stash.c:85
+#: builtin/stash.c:34
 msgid ""
 "git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
 "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<message>]"
@@ -20900,19 +22584,19 @@ msgstr ""
 "git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
 "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<mensaje>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:53
+#: builtin/stash.c:55
 msgid "git stash pop [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 msgstr "git stash pop [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:58
+#: builtin/stash.c:60
 msgid "git stash apply [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 msgstr "git stash apply [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:73
+#: builtin/stash.c:75
 msgid "git stash store [-m|--message <message>] [-q|--quiet] <commit>"
 msgstr "git stash store [-m|--message <mensaje>] [-q|--quiet] <commit>"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:78
+#: builtin/stash.c:80
 msgid ""
 "git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
 "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <message>]\n"
@@ -20922,179 +22606,215 @@ msgstr ""
 "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <mensaje>]\n"
 "          [--] [<pathspec>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:128
+#: builtin/stash.c:87
+msgid ""
+"git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"               [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<message>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"               [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<mensaje>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:130
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a stash-like commit"
-msgstr "'%s' no es un commit estilo stash"
+msgstr "'%s' no es un commit de estilo stash"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:148
+#: builtin/stash.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified:%s"
 msgstr "Se especificaron demasiadas revisiones: %s"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:162
+#: builtin/stash.c:164
 msgid "No stash entries found."
 msgstr "No se encontraron entradas de stash."
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:176
+#: builtin/stash.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is not a valid reference"
 msgstr "%s no es una referencia válida"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:225
-msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
-msgstr "git stash clear con parámetros no está implementado"
+#: builtin/stash.c:227
+msgid "git stash clear with arguments is unimplemented"
+msgstr "git stash clear con argumentos no está implementado"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:447
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"WARNING: Untracked file in way of tracked file!  Renaming\n"
+"            %s -> %s\n"
+"         to make room.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"ADVERTENCIA: Archivo sin seguimiento en el camino de archivo con "
+"seguimiento. Renombrando\n"
+"             %s ->%s\n"
+"          Para hacer espacio.\n"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:404
+#: builtin/stash.c:508
 msgid "cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr "no se puede aplicar un stash en medio de un merge"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:415
+#: builtin/stash.c:519
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not generate diff %s^!."
-msgstr "no se pudo generar diff %s^!."
+msgstr "¡no se pudo generar diff %s^!."
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:422
-msgid "conflicts in index.Try without --index."
-msgstr "conflictos en índice. Intente sin --index."
+#: builtin/stash.c:526
+msgid "conflicts in index. Try without --index."
+msgstr "conflictos en índice. Intenta sin --index."
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:428
+#: builtin/stash.c:532
 msgid "could not save index tree"
-msgstr "no se puede guardar el índice del árbol"
+msgstr "no se pudo guardar el árbol de índice"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:437
-msgid "could not restore untracked files from stash"
-msgstr "no se pueden restaurar archivos no rastreados de la entrada stash"
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:451
+#: builtin/stash.c:552
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merging %s with %s"
 msgstr "Fusionando %s con %s"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:461
+#: builtin/stash.c:562
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
 msgstr "El índice no fue sacado de stash."
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:522 builtin/stash.c:621
+#: builtin/stash.c:575
+msgid "could not restore untracked files from stash"
+msgstr "no se pudo restaurar archivos no rastreados de la entrada stash"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:607 builtin/stash.c:705
 msgid "attempt to recreate the index"
-msgstr "intento de recrear el index"
+msgstr "intento de recrear el índice"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:555
+#: builtin/stash.c:651
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dropped %s (%s)"
-msgstr "Botado %s (%s)"
+msgstr "Descartado %s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:558
+#: builtin/stash.c:654
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "%s: No se pudo borrar entrada stash"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:583
+#: builtin/stash.c:667
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr "'%s' no es una referencia stash"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:633
+#: builtin/stash.c:717
 msgid "The stash entry is kept in case you need it again."
 msgstr "La entrada de stash se guardó en caso de ser necesario nuevamente."
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:656
+#: builtin/stash.c:740
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr "No se especificó el nombre de la rama"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:800 builtin/stash.c:837
+#: builtin/stash.c:824
+msgid "failed to parse tree"
+msgstr "falló al analizar el árbol"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:835
+msgid "failed to unpack trees"
+msgstr "falló al desempaquetar árboles"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:855
+msgid "include untracked files in the stash"
+msgstr "incluir archivos no rastreados en el stash"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:858
+msgid "only show untracked files in the stash"
+msgstr "solo mostrar archivos no rastreados en el stash"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:945 builtin/stash.c:982
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update %s with %s"
 msgstr "No se puede actualizar %s con %s"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:818 builtin/stash.c:1475 builtin/stash.c:1540
+#: builtin/stash.c:963 builtin/stash.c:1619 builtin/stash.c:1684
 msgid "stash message"
 msgstr "mensaje de stash"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:828
+#: builtin/stash.c:973
 msgid "\"git stash store\" requires one <commit> argument"
 msgstr "\"git stash store\" requiere un argumento <commit>"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1046
+#: builtin/stash.c:1187
 msgid "No changes selected"
 msgstr "Sin cambios seleccionados"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1146
+#: builtin/stash.c:1287
 msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
 msgstr "Aún no tienes un commit inicial"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1173
+#: builtin/stash.c:1314
 msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
 msgstr "No se puede guardar el estado actual del índice"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1182
+#: builtin/stash.c:1323
 msgid "Cannot save the untracked files"
 msgstr "No se pueden guardar los archivos no rastreados"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1193 builtin/stash.c:1202
+#: builtin/stash.c:1334 builtin/stash.c:1343
 msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
 msgstr "No se puede guardar el estado actual del árbol de trabajo"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1230
+#: builtin/stash.c:1371
 msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
 msgstr "No se puede grabar el estado del árbol de trabajo"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1279
+#: builtin/stash.c:1420
 msgid "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
 msgstr "No se puede usar --patch y --include-untracked o --all al mismo tiempo"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1295
+#: builtin/stash.c:1438
 msgid "Did you forget to 'git add'?"
 msgstr "¿Olvidaste 'git add'?"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1310
+#: builtin/stash.c:1453
 msgid "No local changes to save"
 msgstr "No hay cambios locales para guardar"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1317
+#: builtin/stash.c:1460
 msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
 msgstr "No se puede inicializar stash"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1332
+#: builtin/stash.c:1475
 msgid "Cannot save the current status"
 msgstr "No se puede guardar el estado actual"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1337
+#: builtin/stash.c:1480
 #, c-format
 msgid "Saved working directory and index state %s"
-msgstr "Directorio de trabajo guardado y estado de índice %s"
+msgstr "Directorio de trabajo y estado de índice %s guardados"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1427
+#: builtin/stash.c:1571
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
 msgstr "No se pueden eliminar cambios del árbol de trabajo"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1466 builtin/stash.c:1531
+#: builtin/stash.c:1610 builtin/stash.c:1675
 msgid "keep index"
 msgstr "mantener index"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1468 builtin/stash.c:1533
+#: builtin/stash.c:1612 builtin/stash.c:1677
 msgid "stash in patch mode"
 msgstr "stash en modo patch"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1469 builtin/stash.c:1534
+#: builtin/stash.c:1613 builtin/stash.c:1678
 msgid "quiet mode"
 msgstr "modo tranquilo"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1471 builtin/stash.c:1536
+#: builtin/stash.c:1615 builtin/stash.c:1680
 msgid "include untracked files in stash"
 msgstr "incluir archivos sin seguimiento en stash"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1473 builtin/stash.c:1538
+#: builtin/stash.c:1617 builtin/stash.c:1682
 msgid "include ignore files"
 msgstr "incluir archivos ignorados"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1573
+#: builtin/stash.c:1717
 msgid ""
 "the stash.useBuiltin support has been removed!\n"
 "See its entry in 'git help config' for details."
 msgstr ""
-"el soporte para stash.useBuiltin ha sido eliminado!\n"
-"Vea su entrada en 'git help config' para detalles."
+"¡el soporte para stash.useBuiltin ha sido eliminado!\n"
+"Mira su entrada en 'git help config' para detalles."
 
 #: builtin/stripspace.c:18
 msgid "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
@@ -21107,242 +22827,296 @@ msgstr "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
 #: builtin/stripspace.c:37
 msgid "skip and remove all lines starting with comment character"
 msgstr ""
-"saltar y borrar todas las líneas que comienzan con un carácter de comentario"
+"saltar y borrar todas las líneas que comiencen con un carácter de comentario"
 
 #: builtin/stripspace.c:40
 msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
 msgstr "anteponer carácter de comentario y espacio a cada línea"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:47 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1999
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:46 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2667
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
 msgstr "Se esperaba un nombre de ref completo, se obtuvo %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:64
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:63
 msgid "submodule--helper print-default-remote takes no arguments"
-msgstr "subomdule--helper print-default-remote no toma argumentos"
+msgstr "submodule--helper print-default-remote no toma argumentos"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:102
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:101
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
 msgstr "no se puede quitar un componente del url '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:410 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1395
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:211
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not look up configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
+"authoritative upstream."
+msgstr ""
+"no se pudo encontrar configuración '%s'. Asumiendo que este repositorio es "
+"su propio upstream autoritario."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:405 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1858
 msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
 msgstr "ancho alternativo para rutas relativas"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:415
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:410
 msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<ruta>] [<ruta>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:472 builtin/submodule--helper.c:630
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:653
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:468 builtin/submodule--helper.c:605
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:628
 #, c-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
 msgstr "No se encontró url para la ruta del submódulo '%s' en .gitmodules"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:524
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:520
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entering '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Entrando '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:527
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:523
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "run_command returned non-zero status for %s\n"
 "."
 msgstr ""
-"run_command devolvió estado no-cero para %s\n"
+"run_command devolvió estado no cero para %s\n"
 "."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:549
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:545
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "run_command returned non-zero status while recursing in the nested "
 "submodules of %s\n"
 "."
 msgstr ""
-"run_command devolvió estado no-cero mientras cursaba en los submódulos "
+"run_command devolvió estado no cero mientras cursaba en los submódulos "
 "anidados de %s\n"
 "."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:565
-msgid "Suppress output of entering each submodule command"
-msgstr "Suprime la salida al inicializar cada comando de submódulo"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:561
+msgid "suppress output of entering each submodule command"
+msgstr "suprime la salida de inicializar cada comando de submódulo"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:567 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1063
-msgid "Recurse into nested submodules"
-msgstr "Recursar en submódulos anidados"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:563 builtin/submodule--helper.c:864
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1453
+msgid "recurse into nested submodules"
+msgstr "recursar en submódulos anidados"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:572
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:568
 msgid "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] [--] <command>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] [--] <comando>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:599
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"could not look up configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
-"authoritative upstream."
-msgstr ""
-"no se pudo encontrar configuración '%s'. Asumiendo que este repositorio es "
-"su propio upstream autoritativo."
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:667
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:642
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "Falló al registrar el url para la ruta del submódulo '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:671
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:646
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Submódulo '%s' (%s) registrado para ruta '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:681
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:656
 #, c-format
 msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 "peligro: modo de actualización de comandos sugerido para el submódulo '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:688
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:663
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "Error al registrar el modo de actualización para la ruta del submódulo '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:710
-msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
-msgstr "Suprime la salida para inicializar un submódulo"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:685
+msgid "suppress output for initializing a submodule"
+msgstr "suprime la salida de inicializar un submódulo"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:715
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:690
 msgid "git submodule--helper init [<options>] [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<opciones>] [<path>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:789 builtin/submodule--helper.c:924
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:763 builtin/submodule--helper.c:898
 #, c-format
 msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "no se ha encontrado mapeo de submódulos en .gitmodules para la ruta '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:837
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:811
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD ref inside the submodule '%s'"
-msgstr "no pudo resolver ref de HEAD dentro del submódulo '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo resolver ref de HEAD dentro del submódulo '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:864 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1033
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:838 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1423
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "falló al recursar en el submódulo '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:888 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1199
-msgid "Suppress submodule status output"
-msgstr "Suprimir output del estado del submódulo"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:862 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1589
+msgid "suppress submodule status output"
+msgstr "suprimir salida del estado del submódulo"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:889
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:863
 msgid ""
-"Use commit stored in the index instead of the one stored in the submodule "
+"use commit stored in the index instead of the one stored in the submodule "
 "HEAD"
 msgstr ""
-"Usar el commit guardado en el índice en lugar del guardado en el submódulo "
+"usar el commit guardado en el índice en lugar del guardado en el submódulo "
 "HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:890
-msgid "recurse into nested submodules"
-msgstr "recursar en submódulos anidados"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:895
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:869
 msgid "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<ruta>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:919
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:893
 msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper name <ruta>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:983
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:965
+#, c-format
+msgid "* %s %s(blob)->%s(submodule)"
+msgstr "* %s %s(blob)->%s(submodule)"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:968
+#, c-format
+msgid "* %s %s(submodule)->%s(blob)"
+msgstr "* %s %s(submodule)->%s(blob)"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:981
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s"
+msgstr "%s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1031
+#, c-format
+msgid "couldn't hash object from '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo realizar hash del objeto '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1035
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected mode %o\n"
+msgstr "modo %o inesperado\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1276
+msgid "use the commit stored in the index instead of the submodule HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+"usar el commit guardado en el índice en lugar del guardado en el submódulo "
+"HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1278
+msgid "compare the commit in the index with that in the submodule HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+"usar el commit guardado en el índice para comparar con el guardado en el "
+"submódulo HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1280
+msgid "skip submodules with 'ignore_config' value set to 'all'"
+msgstr "omitir submódulos con el valor 'ignore_config' establecido en 'all'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1282
+msgid "limit the summary size"
+msgstr "limitar el tamaño de resumen"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1287
+msgid "git submodule--helper summary [<options>] [<commit>] [--] [<path>]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper summary [<options>] [<commit>] [--] [<path>]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1311
+msgid "could not fetch a revision for HEAD"
+msgstr "no se puede obtener la revisión para HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1316
+msgid "--cached and --files are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "--cached y --files son mutuamente exclusivos"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1373
 #, c-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Sincronizando url del submódulo para '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:989
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1379
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "falló al registrar el url para la ruta del submódulo '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1003
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1393
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to get the default remote for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "error al conseguir el remoto por defecto para el submódulo '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1014
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1404
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to update remote for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "error al actualizar el remoto para el submódulo '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1061
-msgid "Suppress output of synchronizing submodule url"
-msgstr "Suprime la salida del url del submódulo que se sincroniza"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1451
+msgid "suppress output of synchronizing submodule url"
+msgstr "suprime la salida de sincronizar el url del submódulo"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1068
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1458
 msgid "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<ruta>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1122
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1512
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '%s' contains a .git directory (use 'rm -rf' if you "
 "really want to remove it including all of its history)"
 msgstr ""
-"El árbol de trabajo del submódulo '%s' contiene un directorio .git (use 'rm -"
+"El árbol de trabajo de submódulo '%s' contiene un directorio .git (usa 'rm -"
 "rf' si realmente quieres eliminarlo incluyendo todo en su historia)"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1134
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1524
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '%s' contains local modifications; use '-f' to discard "
 "them"
 msgstr ""
-"El árbol de trabajo del submódulo '%s' contiene modificaciones locales; usa "
-"'-f' para descartarlas"
+"El árbol de trabajo de submódulo '%s' contiene modificaciones locales; usa '-"
+"f' para descartarlas"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1142
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1532
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cleared directory '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Directorio '%s' limpiado\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1144
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1534
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '%s'\n"
-msgstr "No se pudo eliminar el árbol de trabajo del submódulo '%s'\n"
+msgstr "No se pudo eliminar el árbol de trabajo de submódulo '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1155
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1545
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create empty submodule directory %s"
 msgstr "no se pudo crear directorio vacío de submódulo %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1171
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1561
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) unregistered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Submódulo '%s' (%s) no registrado para ruta '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1200
-msgid "Remove submodule working trees even if they contain local changes"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1590
+msgid "remove submodule working trees even if they contain local changes"
 msgstr ""
-"Remover árboles de trabajo de submódulos incluso si contienen cambios locales"
+"quitar árboles de trabajo de submódulos incluso si contienen cambios locales"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1201
-msgid "Unregister all submodules"
-msgstr "Quitar todos los submódulos"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1591
+msgid "unregister all submodules"
+msgstr "quitar todos los submódulos"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1206
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1596
 msgid ""
 "git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<path>...]]"
 msgstr ""
 "git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<ruta>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1220
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1610
 msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
-msgstr "Usa '--all' si realmente quieres des-inicializar todos los submódulos"
+msgstr "Usa '--all' si realmente quieres desinicializar todos los submódulos"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1289
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1655
 msgid ""
 "An alternate computed from a superproject's alternate is invalid.\n"
 "To allow Git to clone without an alternate in such a case, set\n"
@@ -21351,51 +23125,72 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Una alternativa calculada a partir de la alternativa de un superproyecto no "
 "es válida.\n"
-"Para permitir que Git clone sin una alternativa en ese caso, establezca\n"
-"submodule.alternateErrorStrategy a 'info' o, de manera equivalente, clonar "
+"Para permitir que Git clone sin una alternativa en ese caso, establece\n"
+"submodule.alternateErrorStrategy a 'info' o, de manera equivalente, clona "
 "con\n"
 "'--reference-if-able' en lugar de '--reference'."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1328 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1331
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1700 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1703
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"
 msgstr "submódulo '%s' no puede agregar alterno: %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1367
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1739
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"
 msgstr "Valor '%s' para submodule.alternateErrorStrategy no es reconocido"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1374
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1746
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"
 msgstr "Valor '%s' para submodule.alternateLocation no es reconocido"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1398
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1771
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to create/use '%s' in another submodule's git dir"
+msgstr "rechazando crear/usar '%s' en el directorio de git de otro submódulo"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1812
+#, c-format
+msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
+msgstr "clonación de '%s' en la ruta de submódulo '%s' falló"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1817
+#, c-format
+msgid "directory not empty: '%s'"
+msgstr "directorio no está vacío: '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1829
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo obtener el directorio de submódulo para '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1861
 msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
 msgstr "a donde el nuevo submódulo será clonado"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1401
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1864
 msgid "name of the new submodule"
 msgstr "nombre del nuevo submódulo"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1404
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1867
 msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
 msgstr "url de dónde clonar el submódulo"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1412
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1875 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3264
 msgid "depth for shallow clones"
 msgstr "profundidad para clones superficiales"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1415 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1924
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1878 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2525
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3257
 msgid "force cloning progress"
-msgstr "forzar el proceso de clonado"
+msgstr "forzar el proceso de clonación"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1417 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1926
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1880 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2527
 msgid "disallow cloning into non-empty directory"
 msgstr "no permitir clonar en directorios no vacíos"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1424
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1887
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
 "<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] [--single-branch] --url "
@@ -21405,104 +23200,182 @@ msgstr ""
 "<repositorio>] [--name <nombre>] [--depth <profundidad>] [--single-branch] --"
 "url <url> --path <ruta>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1449
-#, c-format
-msgid "refusing to create/use '%s' in another submodule's git dir"
-msgstr "rechazando crear/usar '%s' en el directorio de git de otro submódulo"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1460
-#, c-format
-msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
-msgstr "clon de '%s' en la ruta de submódulo '%s' falló"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1464
-#, c-format
-msgid "directory not empty: '%s'"
-msgstr "directorio no está vacío: '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1476
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
-msgstr "no se pudo obtener el directorio de submódulo para '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1512
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1924
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid update mode '%s' for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "Modo de actualización inválido '%s' para ruta de submódulo '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1516
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1928
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid update mode '%s' configured for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "Modo de actualización inválido '%s' configurado para ruta de submódulo '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1617
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2043
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
 msgstr "Ruta de submódulo '%s' no inicializada"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1621
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2047
 msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
 msgstr "¿Tal vez quieres usar 'update --init'?"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1651
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2077
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
 msgstr "Saltando submódulo %s no fusionado"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1680
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2106
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "Saltando submódulo '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1830
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2256
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
 msgstr "Falló al clonar '%s'. Reintento programado"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1841
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2267
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"
 msgstr "Falló al clonar '%s' una segunda vez, abortando"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1903 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2149
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2372
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to checkout '%s' in submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "No es posible revisar '%s' en la ruta de submódulo '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2376
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to rebase '%s' in submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "No es posible ejecutar rebase a '%s' en la ruta de submódulo '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2380
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to merge '%s' in submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "Incapaz de fusionar '%s' en la ruta del submódulo '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2384
+#, c-format
+msgid "Execution of '%s %s' failed in submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "Falló la ejecución de '%s %s' en la ruta de submódulo '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2408
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s': checked out '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Ruta de submódulo '%s': check out realizado a '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2412
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s': rebased into '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Ruta de submódulo '%s': rebasado a '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2416
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s': merged in '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Ruta de submódulo '%s': fusionado en '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2420
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s': '%s %s'\n"
+msgstr "Ruta de submódulo '%s': '%s %s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2444
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '%s'; trying to directly fetch %s:"
+msgstr ""
+"No es posible realizar fetch en la ruta de submódulo '%s'; intentando hacer "
+"un fetch directo de %s:"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2453
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Fetched in submodule path '%s', but it did not contain %s. Direct fetching "
+"of that commit failed."
+msgstr ""
+"Fetch realizado en la ruta de submódulo '%s', pero no contenía %s. Fetch "
+"directo del commit falló."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2504 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2574
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2812
 msgid "path into the working tree"
-msgstr "ruta hacia el árbol de trabajo"
+msgstr "ruta al árbol de trabajo"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1906
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2507 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2579
 msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
-msgstr ""
-"ruta hacia el árbol de trabajo, a través de extremos de submódulos anidados"
+msgstr "ruta al árbol de trabajo, a través de fronteras de submódulos anidados"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1910
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2511 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2577
 msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
 msgstr "rebase, merge, checkout o none"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1916
-msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
-msgstr "Crea un clon superficial truncado al número especificado de revisión"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2517
+msgid "create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
+msgstr "crea un clon superficial truncado al número especificado de revisiones"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1919
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2520
 msgid "parallel jobs"
-msgstr "trabajos paralelos"
+msgstr "tareas paralelas"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1921
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2522
 msgid "whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation"
-msgstr "si el clon inicial debe seguir la recomendación superficial"
+msgstr "si el clon inicial debe seguir la recomendación de superficialidad"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1922
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2523
 msgid "don't print cloning progress"
-msgstr "no mostrar el progreso de clonado"
+msgstr "no mostrar el progreso de clonación"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1933
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2534
 msgid "git submodule--helper update-clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper update-clone [--prefix=<ruta>] [<ruta>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1946
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2547
 msgid "bad value for update parameter"
 msgstr "mal valor para parámetro update"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1994
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2565
+msgid "suppress output for update by rebase or merge"
+msgstr "suprime la salida para actualización por rebase o fusión"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2566
+msgid "force checkout updates"
+msgstr "forzar actualizaciones de checkout"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2568
+msgid "don't fetch new objects from the remote site"
+msgstr "no recuperar objetos nuevos del sitio remoto"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2570
+msgid "overrides update mode in case the repository is a fresh clone"
+msgstr ""
+"sobreescribe el modo de actualización en caso de que el respositorio sea un "
+"clon fresco"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2571
+msgid "depth for shallow fetch"
+msgstr "profundidad para recuperación superficial"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2581
+msgid "sha1"
+msgstr "sha1"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2582
+msgid "SHA1 expected by superproject"
+msgstr "SHA1 esperado para superproyecto"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2584
+msgid "subsha1"
+msgstr "subsha1"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2585
+msgid "SHA1 of submodule's HEAD"
+msgstr "SHA1 del submódulo de HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2591
+msgid "git submodule--helper run-update-procedure [<options>] <path>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper run-update-procedure [<options>] <path>"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2662
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but "
@@ -21511,85 +23384,194 @@ msgstr ""
 "Rama de submódulo (%s) configurada para heredar rama del superproyecto, pero "
 "el superproyecto no está en ninguna rama"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2117
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2780
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get a repository handle for submodule '%s'"
-msgstr "no se pudo conseguir un handle para el submódulo '%s'"
+msgstr "no se pudo conseguir un handle de repositorio para el submódulo '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2150
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2813
 msgid "recurse into submodules"
 msgstr "recurrir a submódulos"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2156
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2819
 msgid "git submodule--helper absorb-git-dirs [<options>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper absorb-git-dirs [<opciones>] [<path>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2212
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2875
 msgid "check if it is safe to write to the .gitmodules file"
-msgstr "revisar is es seguro escribir el archivo .gitmodules"
+msgstr "revisar si es seguro escribir al archivo .gitmodules"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2215
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2878
 msgid "unset the config in the .gitmodules file"
-msgstr "desconfigura la opción en elarchivo .gitmodules"
+msgstr "desconfigurar la opción en el archivo .gitmodules"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2220
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2883
 msgid "git submodule--helper config <name> [<value>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper config <nombre> [<valor>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2221
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2884
 msgid "git submodule--helper config --unset <name>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper config --unset <nombre>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2222
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2885
 msgid "git submodule--helper config --check-writeable"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper config --check-writeable"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2241 git-submodule.sh:176
-#, sh-format
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2904 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3120
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3276
 msgid "please make sure that the .gitmodules file is in the working tree"
 msgstr ""
-"por favor asegúrate que el archivo .gitmodules está en el árbol de trabajo"
+"por favor asegúrate que el archivo .gitmodules esté en el árbol de trabajo"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2257
-msgid "Suppress output for setting url of a submodule"
-msgstr "Suprime la salida para inicializar la url de un submódulo"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2920
+msgid "suppress output for setting url of a submodule"
+msgstr "suprime la salida de inicializar la url de un submódulo"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2261
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2924
 msgid "git submodule--helper set-url [--quiet] <path> <newurl>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper set-url [--quiet] <ruta> <nueva url>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2294
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2957
 msgid "set the default tracking branch to master"
 msgstr "configurar la rama de rastreo por defecto a master"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2296
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2959
 msgid "set the default tracking branch"
 msgstr "configurar la rama de rastreo por defecto"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2300
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2963
 msgid "git submodule--helper set-branch [-q|--quiet] (-d|--default) <path>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper set-branch [-q|--quiet] (-d|--default) <ruta>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2301
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2964
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper set-branch [-q|--quiet] (-b|--branch) <branch> <path>"
 msgstr ""
 "git submodule--helper set-branch [-q|--quiet] (-b|--branch) <rama> <ruta>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2308
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2971
 msgid "--branch or --default required"
-msgstr "--branch o --default requeridos"
+msgstr "--branch o --default requerido"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2311
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2974
 msgid "--branch and --default are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--branch y --default son mutuamente exclusivos"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2367 git.c:436 git.c:683
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3037
+#, c-format
+msgid "Adding existing repo at '%s' to the index\n"
+msgstr "Agregando el repositorio existente en '%s' al índice\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3040
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
+msgstr "'%s' ya existe y no es un repositorio git válido"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3053
+#, c-format
+msgid "A git directory for '%s' is found locally with remote(s):\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Se encontró localmente un directorio git para '%s' con el(los) remoto(s):\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3060
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct "
+"repo\n"
+"or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
+"option."
+msgstr ""
+"Si quieres reusar este directorio git local en lugar de clonar nuevamente "
+"de\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"usa la opción '--force'. Si el directorio git local no es el repositorio "
+"correcto\n"
+"o no estás seguro de lo que esto significa, escoge otro nombre con la opción "
+"'--name'."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3072
+#, c-format
+msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Reactivando directorio git local para el submódulo '%s'.\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3109
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to checkout submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "no es posible hacer checkout al submódulo '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3148
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to add submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "Falló al agregar el submódulo '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3152 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3157
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3165
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to register submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "Falló al registrar el submódulo '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3221
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' already exists in the index"
+msgstr "'%s' ya existe en el índice"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3224
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' already exists in the index and is not a submodule"
+msgstr "'%s' ya existe en el índice y no es un submódulo"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3253
+msgid "branch of repository to add as submodule"
+msgstr "rama del repositorio para agregar como submódulo"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3254
+msgid "allow adding an otherwise ignored submodule path"
+msgstr "permitir agregar una ruta de submódulo que de otro modo se ignora"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3256
+msgid "print only error messages"
+msgstr "mostrar solo mensajes de error"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3260
+msgid "borrow the objects from reference repositories"
+msgstr "prestar los objetos de los repositorios de referencia"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3262
+msgid ""
+"sets the submodule’s name to the given string instead of defaulting to its "
+"path"
+msgstr ""
+"configura el nombre del submódulo para el string dado en lugar de ir a la "
+"ruta por defecto"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3269
+msgid "git submodule--helper add [<options>] [--] <repository> [<path>]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper add [<options>] [--] <repository> [<path>]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3297
+msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
+msgstr ""
+"La ruta relativa solo se puede usar desde el nivel superior del árbol de "
+"trabajo"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3305
+#, c-format
+msgid "repo URL: '%s' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
+msgstr "repo URL: '%s' debe ser absoluta o iniciar con ./|../"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3340
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule name"
+msgstr "'%s' no es un nombre de submódulo válido"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3404 git.c:449 git.c:723
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s doesn't support --super-prefix"
 msgstr "%s no soporta --super-prefix"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2373
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3410
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
 msgstr "'%s' no es un comando submodule--helper válido"
@@ -21602,33 +23584,33 @@ msgstr "git symbolic-ref [<opciones>] <nombre> [<referencia>]"
 msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <name>"
 msgstr "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <nombre>"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:40
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
 msgid "suppress error message for non-symbolic (detached) refs"
 msgstr "suprimir mensajes de error para refs no simbólicos (desacoplados)"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:41
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43
 msgid "delete symbolic ref"
 msgstr "eliminar referencia simbólica"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:44
 msgid "shorten ref output"
 msgstr "salida de referencia más corta"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:486
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:45 builtin/update-ref.c:505
 msgid "reason"
 msgstr "razón"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:486
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:45 builtin/update-ref.c:505
 msgid "reason of the update"
 msgstr "razón de la actualización"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:25
 msgid ""
 "git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>]\n"
-"\t\t<tagname> [<head>]"
+"        <tagname> [<head>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <archivo>]\n"
-"\t\t<nombre-tag> [<head>]"
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>]\n"
+"        <tagname> [<head>]"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:27
 msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
@@ -21638,27 +23620,29 @@ msgstr "git tag -d <nombre-de-tag>..."
 msgid ""
 "git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--no-contains <commit>] [--"
 "points-at <object>]\n"
-"\t\t[--format=<format>] [--[no-]merged [<commit>]] [<pattern>...]"
+"        [--format=<format>] [--merged <commit>] [--no-merged <commit>] "
+"[<pattern>...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--no-contains <commit>] [--"
-"points-at <objeto>]\n"
-"\t\t[--format=<formato>] [--[no-]merged [<commit>]] [<patrón>...]"
+"points-at <object>]\n"
+"        [--format=<format>] [--merged <commit>] [--no-merged <commit>] "
+"[<pattern>...]"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:30
 msgid "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -v [--format=<formato>] <nombre-de-tag>..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:89
+#: builtin/tag.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr "tag '%s' no encontrado."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:105
+#: builtin/tag.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Etiqueta '%s' eliminada (era %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:135
+#: builtin/tag.c:170
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -21671,7 +23655,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "  %s\n"
 "Las líneas que comienzan con '%c' serán ignoradas.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:139
+#: builtin/tag.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -21686,15 +23670,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "Las líneas que comienzan con '%c' serán conservadas; puedes eliminarlas por "
 "ti mismo si quieres hacerlo.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:198
+#: builtin/tag.c:241
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
 msgstr "incapaz de firmar tag"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:200
-msgid "unable to write tag file"
-msgstr "incapaz de escribir el archivo de tag"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:216
+#: builtin/tag.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have created a nested tag. The object referred to by your new tag is\n"
@@ -21707,143 +23687,139 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "\tgit tag -f %s %s^{}"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:232
+#: builtin/tag.c:275
 msgid "bad object type."
 msgstr "tipo de objeto erróneo."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:285
+#: builtin/tag.c:326
 msgid "no tag message?"
-msgstr "¿Sin mensaje de tag?"
+msgstr "¿sin mensaje de tag?"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:292
+#: builtin/tag.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
 msgstr "El mensaje del tag ha sido dejado en %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:403
+#: builtin/tag.c:444
 msgid "list tag names"
 msgstr "listar nombres de tags"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:405
+#: builtin/tag.c:446
 msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
 msgstr "imprimir <n> líneas de cada mensaje de tag"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:407
+#: builtin/tag.c:448
 msgid "delete tags"
 msgstr "eliminar tags"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:408
+#: builtin/tag.c:449
 msgid "verify tags"
 msgstr "verificar tags"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:410
+#: builtin/tag.c:451
 msgid "Tag creation options"
 msgstr "Opciones de creación de tags"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:412
+#: builtin/tag.c:453
 msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
 msgstr "tags anotadas necesitan un mensaje"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:414
+#: builtin/tag.c:455
 msgid "tag message"
 msgstr "mensaje de tag"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:416
+#: builtin/tag.c:457
 msgid "force edit of tag message"
 msgstr "forzar la edición del mensaje de tag"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:417
+#: builtin/tag.c:458
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
 msgstr "tag anotado y firmado con GPG"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:420
+#: builtin/tag.c:461
 msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
 msgstr "usar otra clave para firmar el tag"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:421
+#: builtin/tag.c:462
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr "remplazar tag si existe"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:422 builtin/update-ref.c:492
+#: builtin/tag.c:463 builtin/update-ref.c:511
 msgid "create a reflog"
 msgstr "crear un reflog"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:424
+#: builtin/tag.c:465
 msgid "Tag listing options"
 msgstr "Opciones de listado de tag"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:425
+#: builtin/tag.c:466
 msgid "show tag list in columns"
 msgstr "mostrar lista de tags en columnas"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:426 builtin/tag.c:428
+#: builtin/tag.c:467 builtin/tag.c:469
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
-msgstr "mostrar solo tags que contienen el commit"
+msgstr "mostrar solo tags que contengan el commit"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:427 builtin/tag.c:429
+#: builtin/tag.c:468 builtin/tag.c:470
 msgid "print only tags that don't contain the commit"
-msgstr "mostrar solo tags que no contienen el commit"
+msgstr "mostrar solo tags que no contengan el commit"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:430
+#: builtin/tag.c:471
 msgid "print only tags that are merged"
-msgstr "sólo imprimir las tags que están fusionadas"
+msgstr "solo imprimir las tags que estén fusionadas"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:431
+#: builtin/tag.c:472
 msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
-msgstr "sólo imprimir las tags que no están fusionadas"
+msgstr "solo imprimir las tags que no estén fusionadas"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:435
+#: builtin/tag.c:476
 msgid "print only tags of the object"
-msgstr "sólo imprimir tags de el objeto"
+msgstr "solo imprimir tags del objeto"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:483
+#: builtin/tag.c:525
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column y -n son incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:505
+#: builtin/tag.c:546
 msgid "-n option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "opción -n solo es permitida en modo lista"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:507
+#: builtin/tag.c:548
 msgid "--contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "opción --contains solo es permitido en modo lista"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:509
+#: builtin/tag.c:550
 msgid "--no-contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "opción --no-contains solo es permitida en modo lista"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:511
+#: builtin/tag.c:552
 msgid "--points-at option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "opción --points-at solo es permitida en modo lista"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:513
+#: builtin/tag.c:554
 msgid "--merged and --no-merged options are only allowed in list mode"
-msgstr "opciones --merged y --no-merged  solo están permitidas en modo lista"
+msgstr "opciones --merged y --no-merged solo están permitidas en modo lista"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:524
+#: builtin/tag.c:568
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
-msgstr "sólo se permite una de las opciones, -m ó -F."
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:543
-msgid "too many params"
-msgstr "demasiados parámetros"
+msgstr "solo se permite una de las opciones, -m o -F."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:549
+#: builtin/tag.c:593
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr "'%s' no es un nombre de tag válido."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:554
+#: builtin/tag.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "el tag '%s' ya existe"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:585
+#: builtin/tag.c:629
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Etiqueta '%s' actualizada (era %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:502
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:504
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "Desempaquetando objetos"
 
@@ -21852,65 +23828,60 @@ msgstr "Desempaquetando objetos"
 msgid "failed to create directory %s"
 msgstr "falló al crear directorio %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:100
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to create file %s"
-msgstr "falló al crear el archivo %s"
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:108
+#: builtin/update-index.c:106
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete file %s"
 msgstr "falló al eliminar el archivo %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:115 builtin/update-index.c:221
+#: builtin/update-index.c:113 builtin/update-index.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
 msgstr "falló al eliminar directorio %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:140
+#: builtin/update-index.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
 msgstr "Probando mtime en '%s' "
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:154
+#: builtin/update-index.c:152
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
 msgstr "info de estado del directorio no cambia tras agregar un nuevo archivo"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:167
+#: builtin/update-index.c:165
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
 msgstr ""
 "info de estado del directorio no cambia tras agregar un nuevo directorio"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:180
+#: builtin/update-index.c:178
 msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
 msgstr "info de estado del directorio cambia tras actualizar un archivo"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:191
+#: builtin/update-index.c:189
 msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
 msgstr ""
 "info de estado del directorio cambia tras agregar un archivo dentro del "
 "subdirectorio"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:202
+#: builtin/update-index.c:200
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
 msgstr "info de estado del directorio no cambia tras borrar un archivo"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:215
+#: builtin/update-index.c:213
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
 msgstr "info de estado del directorio no cambia tras borrar un directorio"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:222
+#: builtin/update-index.c:220
 msgid " OK"
 msgstr " OK"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:591
+#: builtin/update-index.c:589
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git update-index [<opciones>] [--] [<archivo>...]"
 
 #: builtin/update-index.c:974
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr ""
-"continuar refresh (Actualización) incluso cuando el índice necesita "
+"continuar refresh (refrescamiento) incluso cuando el índice necesita "
 "actualización"
 
 #: builtin/update-index.c:977
@@ -21923,11 +23894,11 @@ msgstr "no ignorar archivos nuevos"
 
 #: builtin/update-index.c:982
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
-msgstr "permitir que archivos remplacen directorios y vice-versa"
+msgstr "permitir que archivos remplacen directorios y viceversa"
 
 #: builtin/update-index.c:984
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
-msgstr "avisar de archivos faltando en el árbol de trabajo"
+msgstr "avisar de archivos faltando del árbol de trabajo"
 
 #: builtin/update-index.c:986
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
@@ -21935,7 +23906,7 @@ msgstr "ejecutar refresh incluso si el índice contiene entradas sin cambios"
 
 #: builtin/update-index.c:989
 msgid "refresh stat information"
-msgstr "refresh información de estado"
+msgstr "refrescar información de estado"
 
 #: builtin/update-index.c:993
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
@@ -21985,7 +23956,7 @@ msgstr "con --stdin: las líneas de entrada son terminadas con bytes nulos"
 
 #: builtin/update-index.c:1028
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
-msgstr "leer la lista de rutas para ser actualizada desde standard input"
+msgstr "leer la lista de rutas que actualizar desde standard input"
 
 #: builtin/update-index.c:1032
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
@@ -21997,7 +23968,7 @@ msgstr "repoblar stages #2 y #3 para las rutas listadas"
 
 #: builtin/update-index.c:1040
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
-msgstr "solo actualizar entradas que difieren de HEAD"
+msgstr "solo actualizar entradas que difieran de HEAD"
 
 #: builtin/update-index.c:1044
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
@@ -22009,7 +23980,7 @@ msgstr "reportar acciones por standard output"
 
 #: builtin/update-index.c:1049
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
-msgstr "(para porcelanas) olvidar conflictos sin resolver guardados"
+msgstr "(para porcelanas) olvidar conflictos guardados sin resolución"
 
 #: builtin/update-index.c:1053
 msgid "write index in this format"
@@ -22045,22 +24016,22 @@ msgstr "marcar archivos como válidos para fsmonitor"
 
 #: builtin/update-index.c:1070
 msgid "clear fsmonitor valid bit"
-msgstr "limpia el bit de validación fsmonitor"
+msgstr "limpiar el bit de validación fsmonitor"
 
 #: builtin/update-index.c:1173
 msgid ""
 "core.splitIndex is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want to "
 "enable split index"
 msgstr ""
-"core.splitIndex está configurado en false; remuévelo o cámbialo, si "
-"realmente quieres habilitar el índice partido"
+"core.splitIndex está configurado en false; quítalo o cámbialo, si realmente "
+"quieres habilitar el índice partido"
 
 #: builtin/update-index.c:1182
 msgid ""
 "core.splitIndex is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want to "
 "disable split index"
 msgstr ""
-"core.splitIndex está configurado en true; remuévelo o cámbialo, si realmente "
+"core.splitIndex está configurado en true; quítalo o cámbialo, si realmente "
 "quieres deshabilitar el índice partido"
 
 #: builtin/update-index.c:1194
@@ -22068,7 +24039,7 @@ msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to disable the untracked cache"
 msgstr ""
-"core.untrackedCache está configurado en true; remuévelo o cámbialo, si "
+"core.untrackedCache está configurado en true; quítalo o cámbialo, si "
 "realmente quieres deshabilitar el chaché no rastreado"
 
 #: builtin/update-index.c:1198
@@ -22080,7 +24051,7 @@ msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to enable the untracked cache"
 msgstr ""
-"core.untrackedCache está configurado en false; remuévelo o cámbialo, si "
+"core.untrackedCache está configurado en false; quítalo o cámbialo, si "
 "realmente quieres habilitar el caché no rastreado"
 
 #: builtin/update-index.c:1210
@@ -22102,7 +24073,7 @@ msgstr "fsmonitor activado"
 msgid ""
 "core.fsmonitor is set; remove it if you really want to disable fsmonitor"
 msgstr ""
-"core.fsmonitor está configurado; remuévelo si realmente quieres deshabilitar "
+"core.fsmonitor está configurado; quítalo si realmente quieres deshabilitar "
 "el fsmonitor"
 
 #: builtin/update-index.c:1229
@@ -22123,21 +24094,21 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [<opciones>] --stdin [-z]"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:487
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:506
 msgid "delete the reference"
 msgstr "eliminar la referencia"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:489
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:508
 msgid "update <refname> not the one it points to"
-msgstr "actualiza <refname> no a lo que apunta"
+msgstr "actualizar <refname> no la a que apunta"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:490
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:509
 msgid "stdin has NUL-terminated arguments"
 msgstr "stdin tiene argumentos terminados en NUL"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:491
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:510
 msgid "read updates from stdin"
-msgstr "lee actualizaciones de stdin"
+msgstr "leer actualizaciones de stdin"
 
 #: builtin/update-server-info.c:7
 msgid "git update-server-info [--force]"
@@ -22145,25 +24116,25 @@ msgstr "git update-server-info [--force]"
 
 #: builtin/update-server-info.c:15
 msgid "update the info files from scratch"
-msgstr "actualiza los archivos info desde cero"
+msgstr "actualizar los archivos info desde cero"
 
 #: builtin/upload-pack.c:11
 msgid "git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"
 msgstr "git upload-pack [<opciones>] <directorio>"
 
-#: builtin/upload-pack.c:23 t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:17
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:24 t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:17
 msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
-msgstr "sale después de un intercambio petición/respuesta único"
+msgstr "salir después de un solo intercambio petición/respuesta"
 
-#: builtin/upload-pack.c:25
-msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
-msgstr "salir inmediatamente tras el anuncio inicial de ref"
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:26
+msgid "serve up the info/refs for git-http-backend"
+msgstr "servir los info/refs para git-http-backend"
 
-#: builtin/upload-pack.c:27
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:29
 msgid "do not try <directory>/.git/ if <directory> is no Git directory"
-msgstr "no intente <directorio>/.git/ si <directorio> no es un directorio Git"
+msgstr "no probar <directorio>/.git/ si <directorio> no es un directorio Git"
 
-#: builtin/upload-pack.c:29
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:31
 msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
 msgstr "interrumpir transferencia tras <n> segundos de inactividad"
 
@@ -22177,17 +24148,17 @@ msgstr "imprimir contenido del commit"
 
 #: builtin/verify-commit.c:69 builtin/verify-tag.c:37
 msgid "print raw gpg status output"
-msgstr "muestra la salida de status gpg en formato raw"
+msgstr "mostrar la salida de status gpg en formato raw"
 
-#: builtin/verify-pack.c:55
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:59
 msgid "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <pack>..."
 msgstr "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <paquete>..."
 
-#: builtin/verify-pack.c:65
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:70
 msgid "verbose"
 msgstr "verboso"
 
-#: builtin/verify-pack.c:67
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:72
 msgid "show statistics only"
 msgstr "solo mostrar estadísticas"
 
@@ -22199,89 +24170,58 @@ msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] [--format=<formato>] <tag>..."
 msgid "print tag contents"
 msgstr "imprimir contenido del tag"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:17
+#: builtin/worktree.c:19
 msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<commit-ish>]"
 msgstr "git worktree add [<opciones>] <ruta> [<commit-ish>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:18
+#: builtin/worktree.c:20
 msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree list [<opciones>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:19
+#: builtin/worktree.c:21
 msgid "git worktree lock [<options>] <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree lock [<opciones>] <ruta>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:20
+#: builtin/worktree.c:22
 msgid "git worktree move <worktree> <new-path>"
 msgstr "git worktree move <worktree> <nueva-ruta>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:21
+#: builtin/worktree.c:23
 msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree prune [<opciones>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:22
+#: builtin/worktree.c:24
 msgid "git worktree remove [<options>] <worktree>"
 msgstr "git worktree remove [<opciones>] <worktree>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:23
+#: builtin/worktree.c:25
 msgid "git worktree unlock <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree unlock <ruta>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:60 builtin/worktree.c:972
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to delete '%s'"
-msgstr "falló al borrar '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:85
-msgid "not a valid directory"
-msgstr "no en un directorio válido"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:91
-msgid "gitdir file does not exist"
-msgstr "archivo gitdir no existe"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:96 builtin/worktree.c:105
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
-msgstr "no es posible leer archivo gitdir (%s)"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:115
-#, c-format
-msgid "short read (expected %<PRIuMAX> bytes, read %<PRIuMAX>)"
-msgstr "lectura corta (se esperaba %<PRIuMAX> bytes, se leyó %<PRIuMAX>)"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:123
-msgid "invalid gitdir file"
-msgstr "archivo gitdir inválido"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:131
-msgid "gitdir file points to non-existent location"
-msgstr "archivo gitdir apunta a una ubicación inexistente"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:146
+#: builtin/worktree.c:75
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s/%s: %s"
 msgstr "Eliminando %s/%s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:221
+#: builtin/worktree.c:148
 msgid "report pruned working trees"
-msgstr "reporta árboles de trabajo recortados"
+msgstr "reportar árboles de trabajo recortados"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:223
+#: builtin/worktree.c:150
 msgid "expire working trees older than <time>"
-msgstr "expirar árboles de trabajo más viejos a <tiempo>"
+msgstr "caducar árboles de trabajo más viejos a <tiempo>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:293
+#: builtin/worktree.c:220
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' already exists"
 msgstr "'%s' ya existe"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:302
+#: builtin/worktree.c:229
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable worktree destination '%s'"
 msgstr "destino de worktree inutilizable '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:307
+#: builtin/worktree.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' is a missing but locked worktree;\n"
@@ -22291,7 +24231,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "usa '%s -f -f' para sobreescribir, o 'unlock' y 'prune' o 'remove' para "
 "limpiar"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:309
+#: builtin/worktree.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' is a missing but already registered worktree;\n"
@@ -22300,187 +24240,223 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' es un árbol de trabajo faltante pero ya registrado;\n"
 "usa '%s -f' para sobreescribir, o 'prune' o 'remove' para limpiar"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:360
+#: builtin/worktree.c:287
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo crear directorio de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:494 builtin/worktree.c:500
+#: builtin/worktree.c:309
+msgid "initializing"
+msgstr "inicializando"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:421 builtin/worktree.c:427
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (new branch '%s')"
 msgstr "Preparando árbol de trabajo (nueva rama '%s')"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:496
+#: builtin/worktree.c:423
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (resetting branch '%s'; was at %s)"
 msgstr "Preparando árbol de trabajo (reiniciando rama '%s'; estaba en %s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:505
+#: builtin/worktree.c:432
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (checking out '%s')"
 msgstr "Preparando árbol de trabajo (haciendo checkout a '%s')"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:511
+#: builtin/worktree.c:438
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (detached HEAD %s)"
 msgstr "Preparando árbol de trabajo (HEAD desacoplado %s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:552
+#: builtin/worktree.c:483
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr ""
-"hacer checkout a <rama> incluso si ya ha hecho checkout en otro árbol de "
+"hacer checkout a <rama> incluso si ya hay checkout de ella en otro árbol de "
 "trabajo"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:555
+#: builtin/worktree.c:486
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr "crear una nueva rama"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:557
+#: builtin/worktree.c:488
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr "crear o restablecer una rama"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:559
+#: builtin/worktree.c:490
 msgid "populate the new working tree"
 msgstr "popular el nuevo árbol de trabajo"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:560
+#: builtin/worktree.c:491
 msgid "keep the new working tree locked"
 msgstr "mantener el nuevo árbol de trabajo bloqueado"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:563
+#: builtin/worktree.c:493 builtin/worktree.c:730
+msgid "reason for locking"
+msgstr "razón para bloquear"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:496
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-branch(1))"
 msgstr "configurando modo tracking (mirar git-branch(1))"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:566
+#: builtin/worktree.c:499
 msgid "try to match the new branch name with a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
 "intentar emparejar el nuevo nombre de rama con una rama de rastreo remoto"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:574
+#: builtin/worktree.c:507
 msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B, y --detach son mutuamente exclusivas"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:635
+#: builtin/worktree.c:509
+msgid "--reason requires --lock"
+msgstr "--reason requiere --lock"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:513
+msgid "added with --lock"
+msgstr "agregado con --lock"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:575
 msgid "--[no-]track can only be used if a new branch is created"
 msgstr "--[no-]track solo puede ser usado si una nueva rama es creada"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:755
-msgid "reason for locking"
-msgstr "razón para bloquear"
+#: builtin/worktree.c:692
+msgid "show extended annotations and reasons, if available"
+msgstr "mostrar anotaciones ampliadas y motivos, si están disponibles"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:694
+msgid "add 'prunable' annotation to worktrees older than <time>"
+msgstr ""
+"agregar la anotación 'podable' a los árboles de trabajo anteriores a <tiempo>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:767 builtin/worktree.c:800 builtin/worktree.c:874
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1000
+#: builtin/worktree.c:703
+msgid "--verbose and --porcelain are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "--verbose and --porcelain son mutuamente exclusivas"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:742 builtin/worktree.c:775 builtin/worktree.c:849
+#: builtin/worktree.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a working tree"
 msgstr "'%s' no es un árbol de trabajo"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:769 builtin/worktree.c:802
+#: builtin/worktree.c:744 builtin/worktree.c:777
 msgid "The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"
 msgstr "El árbol de trabajo principal no puede ser bloqueado ni desbloqueado"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:774
+#: builtin/worktree.c:749
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"
 msgstr "'%s' ya está bloqueado; razón: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:776
+#: builtin/worktree.c:751
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked"
 msgstr "'%s' ya está bloqueado"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:804
+#: builtin/worktree.c:779
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not locked"
 msgstr "'%s' no está bloqueado"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:845
+#: builtin/worktree.c:820
 msgid "working trees containing submodules cannot be moved or removed"
 msgstr ""
-"árboles de trabajo conteniendo submódulos no puede ser movidos o eliminado"
+"árboles de trabajo conteniendo submódulos no pueden ser movidos o eliminados"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:853
+#: builtin/worktree.c:828
 msgid "force move even if worktree is dirty or locked"
 msgstr "forzar move incluso si el árbol de trabajo está sucio o bloqueado"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:876 builtin/worktree.c:1002
+#: builtin/worktree.c:851 builtin/worktree.c:975
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is a main working tree"
 msgstr "'%s' es un árbol de trabajo principal"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:881
+#: builtin/worktree.c:856
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not figure out destination name from '%s'"
 msgstr "no se pudo descubrir el nombre de destino de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:894
+#: builtin/worktree.c:869
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot move a locked working tree, lock reason: %s\n"
 "use 'move -f -f' to override or unlock first"
 msgstr ""
 "no se puede mover un árbol de trabajo bloqueado, motivo del bloqueo: %s\n"
-"use 'move -f -f' para sobreescribir o desbloquear primero"
+"usa 'move -f -f' para forzar o desbloquear primero"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:896
+#: builtin/worktree.c:871
 msgid ""
 "cannot move a locked working tree;\n"
 "use 'move -f -f' to override or unlock first"
 msgstr ""
 "no se puede mover un árbol de trabajo bloqueado;\n"
-"use 'move -f -f' para sobreescribir o desbloquear primero"
+"usa 'move -f -f' para forzar o desbloquear primero"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:899
+#: builtin/worktree.c:874
 #, c-format
 msgid "validation failed, cannot move working tree: %s"
 msgstr "falló validación, no se puede mover el árbol de trabajo: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:904
+#: builtin/worktree.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to move '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "falló al mover '%s' a '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:952
+#: builtin/worktree.c:925
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s'"
 msgstr "falló al ejecutar 'git status' en '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:956
+#: builtin/worktree.c:929
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' contains modified or untracked files, use --force to delete it"
 msgstr ""
-"'%s' contiene archivos no rastreados o modificados, use --force para borrarlo"
+"'%s' contiene archivos modificados o no rastreados, usa --force para borrarlo"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:961
+#: builtin/worktree.c:934
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s', code %d"
 msgstr "no se pudo ejecutar 'git status' en '%s', código %d"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:984
+#: builtin/worktree.c:957
 msgid "force removal even if worktree is dirty or locked"
-msgstr "forzar remoción incluso si el árbol de trabajo está sucio o bloqueado"
+msgstr ""
+"forzar eliminación incluso si el árbol de trabajo está sucio o bloqueado"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1007
+#: builtin/worktree.c:980
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot remove a locked working tree, lock reason: %s\n"
 "use 'remove -f -f' to override or unlock first"
 msgstr ""
-"no se pueden eliminar árbol de trabajo bloqueado, razón del bloqueo: %s\n"
-"use 'remove -f -f' para sobreescribir o desbloquear primero"
+"no se puede eliminar árbol de trabajo bloqueado, razón del bloqueo: %s\n"
+"usa 'remove -f -f' para forzar o desbloquear primero"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1009
+#: builtin/worktree.c:982
 msgid ""
 "cannot remove a locked working tree;\n"
 "use 'remove -f -f' to override or unlock first"
 msgstr ""
 "no se pueden eliminar árbol de trabajo bloqueado;\n"
-"use 'remove -f -f' para sobreescribir o desbloquear primero"
+"usa 'remove -f -f' para forzar o desbloquear primero"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1012
+#: builtin/worktree.c:985
 #, c-format
 msgid "validation failed, cannot remove working tree: %s"
 msgstr "falló validación, no se puede eliminar árbol de trabajo: %s"
 
+#: builtin/worktree.c:1009
+#, c-format
+msgid "repair: %s: %s"
+msgstr "reparar: %s: %s"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:1012
+#, c-format
+msgid "error: %s: %s"
+msgstr "error: %s: %s"
+
 #: builtin/write-tree.c:15
 msgid "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
 msgstr "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefijo>/]"
@@ -22491,180 +24467,11 @@ msgstr "<prefijo>/"
 
 #: builtin/write-tree.c:29
 msgid "write tree object for a subdirectory <prefix>"
-msgstr "escribir objeto de  árbol para un subdirectorio <prefijo>"
+msgstr "escribir objeto de árbol para un subdirectorio <prefijo>"
 
 #: builtin/write-tree.c:31
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
-msgstr "sólo útil para depurar"
-
-#: bugreport.c:15
-msgid "git version:\n"
-msgstr "versión de git:\n"
-
-#: bugreport.c:21
-#, c-format
-msgid "uname() failed with error '%s' (%d)\n"
-msgstr "uname() falló con error '%s' (%d)\n"
-
-#: bugreport.c:31
-msgid "compiler info: "
-msgstr "información del compilador: "
-
-#: bugreport.c:34
-msgid "libc info: "
-msgstr "información de libc: "
-
-#: bugreport.c:80
-msgid "not run from a git repository - no hooks to show\n"
-msgstr "no ejecutado desde un repositorio git - no hay hooks para mostrar\n"
-
-#: bugreport.c:90
-msgid "git bugreport [-o|--output-directory <file>] [-s|--suffix <format>]"
-msgstr ""
-"git bugreport [-o|--output-directory <archivo>] [-s|--suffix <formato>]"
-
-#: bugreport.c:97
-msgid ""
-"Thank you for filling out a Git bug report!\n"
-"Please answer the following questions to help us understand your issue.\n"
-"\n"
-"What did you do before the bug happened? (Steps to reproduce your issue)\n"
-"\n"
-"What did you expect to happen? (Expected behavior)\n"
-"\n"
-"What happened instead? (Actual behavior)\n"
-"\n"
-"What's different between what you expected and what actually happened?\n"
-"\n"
-"Anything else you want to add:\n"
-"\n"
-"Please review the rest of the bug report below.\n"
-"You can delete any lines you don't wish to share.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"¡Gracias por prepara un reporte de bug de Git!\n"
-"Por favor responde las siguientes preguntas para ayudarnos a entender el "
-"problema.\n"
-"\n"
-"¿Qué hiciste antes de que sucediera el bug? (Pasos para reproducir el "
-"problema)\n"
-"\n"
-"¿Qué esperabas que sucediera? (Comportamiento esperado)\n"
-"\n"
-"¿Qué sucedio en lugar de eso? (Comportamiento real)\n"
-"\n"
-"¿Qué es diferente entre lo que esperabas y lo que pasó?\n"
-"\n"
-"Cualquier cosa que quieras agregar:\n"
-"\n"
-"Por favor revisa el resto del reporte abajo.\n"
-"Puedes borrar cualquier línea que no desees compartir.\n"
-
-#: bugreport.c:136
-msgid "specify a destination for the bugreport file"
-msgstr "especificar el destino para el archivo de reporte de bug"
-
-#: bugreport.c:138
-msgid "specify a strftime format suffix for the filename"
-msgstr "especificar el sufijo formato strftime para el nombre del archivo."
-
-#: bugreport.c:162
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not create leading directories for '%s'"
-msgstr "no se pudo crear directorios principales para '%s'"
-
-#: bugreport.c:169
-msgid "System Info"
-msgstr "Información del sistema"
-
-#: bugreport.c:172
-msgid "Enabled Hooks"
-msgstr "Activar Hooks"
-
-#: bugreport.c:180
-#, c-format
-msgid "couldn't create a new file at '%s'"
-msgstr "no se pudo crear un archivo en '%s'"
-
-#: bugreport.c:184
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to write to %s"
-msgstr "no es posible escribir en %s"
-
-#: bugreport.c:194
-#, c-format
-msgid "Created new report at '%s'.\n"
-msgstr "Crear un nuevo reporte en '%s'.\n"
-
-#: fast-import.c:3100
-#, c-format
-msgid "Missing from marks for submodule '%s'"
-msgstr "Faltan marcas from para el submódulo '%s'"
-
-#: fast-import.c:3102
-#, c-format
-msgid "Missing to marks for submodule '%s'"
-msgstr "Faltan marcas to para el submódulo '%s'"
-
-#: fast-import.c:3237
-#, c-format
-msgid "Expected 'mark' command, got %s"
-msgstr "Se esperaba comando 'mark', se obtuvo %s"
-
-#: fast-import.c:3242
-#, c-format
-msgid "Expected 'to' command, got %s"
-msgstr "Se esperaba comando 'to', se obtuvo %s"
-
-#: fast-import.c:3334
-msgid "Expected format name:filename for submodule rewrite option"
-msgstr ""
-"Formato esperado de nombre:nombre de archivo para la opción de sobreescribir "
-"submódulo"
-
-#: fast-import.c:3388
-#, c-format
-msgid "feature '%s' forbidden in input without --allow-unsafe-features"
-msgstr "característica '%s' prohibida en input sin --allow-unsafe-features"
-
-#: http-fetch.c:111
-#, c-format
-msgid "argument to --packfile must be a valid hash (got '%s')"
-msgstr "argumento para --packfile tiene que se un hash válido (se obtuvo '%s')"
-
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:223
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"The permissions on your socket directory are too loose; other\n"
-"users may be able to read your cached credentials. Consider running:\n"
-"\n"
-"\tchmod 0700 %s"
-msgstr ""
-"Los permisos en tu directorio de socket son demasiado flojos; otros\n"
-"usuarios pueden leer sus credenciales almacenadas en caché. Considera "
-"ejecutar:\n"
-"\n"
-"\tchmod 0700 %s"
-
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:272
-msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
-msgstr "mostrar mensajes de debug en stderr"
-
-#: t/helper/test-reach.c:152
-#, c-format
-msgid "commit %s is not marked reachable"
-msgstr "commit %s no está marcado como alcanzable"
-
-#: t/helper/test-reach.c:162
-msgid "too many commits marked reachable"
-msgstr "demasiados commits marcados como alcanzables"
-
-#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:7
-msgid "test-tool serve-v2 [<options>]"
-msgstr "test-tool serve-v2 [<opciones>]"
-
-#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:19
-msgid "exit immediately after advertising capabilities"
-msgstr "salir inmediatamente tras anunciar capacidades"
+msgstr "solo útil para depurar"
 
 #: git.c:28
 msgid ""
@@ -22673,16 +24480,19 @@ msgid ""
 "           [-p | --paginate | -P | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--"
 "bare]\n"
 "           [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]\n"
+"           [--super-prefix=<path>] [--config-env=<name>=<envvar>]\n"
 "           <command> [<args>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git [--version] [--help] [-C <ruta>] [-c <nombre>=<valor>]\n"
-"           [--exec-path[=<ruta>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]\n"
-"           [-p | --paginate | -P | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--"
+"            [--exec-path [= <path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-"
+"path]\n"
+"            [-p | --paginate | -P | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--"
 "bare]\n"
-"           [--git-dir=<ruta>] [--work-tree=<ruta>] [--namespace=<nombre>]\n"
-"           <comando> [<args>]"
+"            [--git-dir=<ruta>] [--work-tree=<ruta>] [--namespace=<nombre>]\n"
+"            [--super-prefix=<ruta>] [--config-env=<nombre>=<envvar>]\n"
+"            <comando> [<args>]"
 
-#: git.c:35
+#: git.c:36
 msgid ""
 "'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
 "concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
@@ -22690,51 +24500,56 @@ msgid ""
 "See 'git help git' for an overview of the system."
 msgstr ""
 "'git help -a' y 'git help -g' listan los subcomandos disponibles y algunas\n"
-"guías de concepto. Consulte 'git help <command>' o 'git help <concepto>'\n"
+"guías de concepto. Consulta 'git help <command>' o 'git help <concepto>'\n"
 "para leer sobre un subcomando o concepto específico.\n"
 "Mira 'git help git' para una vista general del sistema."
 
-#: git.c:187
+#: git.c:188
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for --git-dir\n"
 msgstr "no se entregó directorio para --git-dir\n"
 
-#: git.c:201
+#: git.c:202
 #, c-format
 msgid "no namespace given for --namespace\n"
 msgstr "no se entregó namespace para --namespace\n"
 
-#: git.c:215
+#: git.c:216
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for --work-tree\n"
 msgstr "no se entregó directorio para --work-tree\n"
 
-#: git.c:229
+#: git.c:230
 #, c-format
 msgid "no prefix given for --super-prefix\n"
 msgstr "no se entregó prefijo para --super-prefix\n"
 
-#: git.c:251
+#: git.c:252
 #, c-format
 msgid "-c expects a configuration string\n"
 msgstr "-c espera un string de configuración\n"
 
-#: git.c:289
+#: git.c:260
+#, c-format
+msgid "no config key given for --config-env\n"
+msgstr "no se entregó una llave de config para --config-env\n"
+
+#: git.c:300
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for -C\n"
 msgstr "no se entregó directorio para -C\n"
 
-#: git.c:315
+#: git.c:326
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown option: %s\n"
 msgstr "opción %s desconocida\n"
 
-#: git.c:362
+#: git.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "while expanding alias '%s': '%s'"
-msgstr "al expandir el alias '%s':'%s'"
+msgstr "al expandir el alias '%s': '%s'"
 
-#: git.c:371
+#: git.c:384
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "alias '%s' changes environment variables.\n"
@@ -22743,39 +24558,39 @@ msgstr ""
 "alias '%s' cambia las variables de entorno.\n"
 "Puedes usar '!git' en el alias para hacer esto"
 
-#: git.c:378
+#: git.c:391
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty alias for %s"
 msgstr "alias vacío para %s"
 
-#: git.c:381
+#: git.c:394
 #, c-format
 msgid "recursive alias: %s"
 msgstr "alias recursivo: %s"
 
-#: git.c:463
+#: git.c:476
 msgid "write failure on standard output"
 msgstr "error de escritura en standard output"
 
-#: git.c:465
+#: git.c:478
 msgid "unknown write failure on standard output"
 msgstr "error desconocido de escritura en standard output"
 
-#: git.c:467
+#: git.c:480
 msgid "close failed on standard output"
 msgstr "cierre falló en standard output"
 
-#: git.c:792
+#: git.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid "alias loop detected: expansion of '%s' does not terminate:%s"
 msgstr "bucle de alias detectado: expansión de '%s' no termina: %s"
 
-#: git.c:842
+#: git.c:882
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot handle %s as a builtin"
 msgstr "no se puede manejar %s como un builtin"
 
-#: git.c:855
+#: git.c:895
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "usage: %s\n"
@@ -22786,196 +24601,314 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git.c:875
+#: git.c:915
 #, c-format
 msgid "expansion of alias '%s' failed; '%s' is not a git command\n"
 msgstr "expansión del alias '%s' falló; '%s' no es un comando de git\n"
 
-#: git.c:887
+#: git.c:927
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run command '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "falló al ejecutar comando '%s': %s\n"
 
-#: http.c:399
+#: http-fetch.c:118
+#, c-format
+msgid "argument to --packfile must be a valid hash (got '%s')"
+msgstr "argumento para --packfile tiene que se un hash válido (se obtuvo '%s')"
+
+#: http-fetch.c:128
+msgid "not a git repository"
+msgstr "no es un repositorio git"
+
+#: http-fetch.c:134
+msgid "--packfile requires --index-pack-args"
+msgstr "--packfile requiere --index-pack-args"
+
+#: http-fetch.c:143
+msgid "--index-pack-args can only be used with --packfile"
+msgstr "--index-pack-args solo se puede usar con --packfile"
+
+#: t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:141
+msgid "unhandled options"
+msgstr "opciones no manejadas"
+
+#: t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:146
+msgid "error preparing revisions"
+msgstr "error al preparar revisiones"
+
+#: t/helper/test-reach.c:154
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit %s is not marked reachable"
+msgstr "commit %s no está marcado como alcanzable"
+
+#: t/helper/test-reach.c:164
+msgid "too many commits marked reachable"
+msgstr "demasiados commits marcados como alcanzables"
+
+#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:7
+msgid "test-tool serve-v2 [<options>]"
+msgstr "test-tool serve-v2 [<opciones>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:19
+msgid "exit immediately after advertising capabilities"
+msgstr "salir inmediatamente tras anunciar capacidades"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:581
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc is-active    [<name>] [<options>]"
+msgstr "test-helper simple-ipc is-active  [<nombre>] [<opciones>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:582
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc run-daemon   [<name>] [<threads>]"
+msgstr "test-helper simple-ipc run-daemon   [<nombre>] [<hilos>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:583
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc start-daemon [<name>] [<threads>] [<max-wait>]"
+msgstr ""
+"test-helper simple-ipc start-daemon [<nombre>] [<hilos>] [<espera-maxima>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:584
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc stop-daemon  [<name>] [<max-wait>]"
+msgstr "test-helper simple-ipc stop-daemon  [<nombre>] [<espera-maxima>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:585
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc send         [<name>] [<token>]"
+msgstr "test-helper simple-ipc send         [<nombre>] [<token>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:586
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc sendbytes    [<name>] [<bytecount>] [<byte>]"
+msgstr ""
+"test-helper simple-ipc sendbytes    [<nombre>] [<cuenta de bytes>] [<byte>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:587
+msgid ""
+"test-helper simple-ipc multiple     [<name>] [<threads>] [<bytecount>] "
+"[<batchsize>]"
+msgstr ""
+"test-helper simple-ipc multiple     [<nombre>] [<hilos>] [<cuenta de bytes>] "
+"[<tamaño de batch>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:595
+msgid "name or pathname of unix domain socket"
+msgstr "nombre o ruta de nombre de socket de dominio unix"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:597
+msgid "named-pipe name"
+msgstr "nombre de named-pipe"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:599
+msgid "number of threads in server thread pool"
+msgstr "número de hilos en el pool de hilos del servidor"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:600
+msgid "seconds to wait for daemon to start or stop"
+msgstr "segundos a esperar para que el dominio empiece o se detenga"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:602
+msgid "number of bytes"
+msgstr "número de bytes"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:603
+msgid "number of requests per thread"
+msgstr "número de peticiones por hilo"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:605
+msgid "byte"
+msgstr "byte"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:605
+msgid "ballast character"
+msgstr "carácter lastre"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:606
+msgid "token"
+msgstr "token"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:606
+msgid "command token to send to the server"
+msgstr "token de comando para enviar al servidor"
+
+#: http.c:350
 #, c-format
 msgid "negative value for http.postbuffer; defaulting to %d"
-msgstr "valor negativo para http.postbuffer; poniendo el default a %d"
+msgstr "valor negativo para http.postbuffer; poniendo el default %d"
 
-#: http.c:420
+#: http.c:371
 msgid "Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"
 msgstr "Delegación de control no es soportada con cURL < 7.22.0"
 
-#: http.c:429
-msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
-msgstr "Fijación de llave pública no es soportada con cURL < 7.44.0"
+#: http.c:380
+msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.39.0"
+msgstr "Fijación de llave pública no es soportada con cURL < 7.39.0"
 
-#: http.c:910
+#: http.c:812
 msgid "CURLSSLOPT_NO_REVOKE not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
 msgstr "CURLSSLOPT_NO_REVOKE no soportado con cURL < 7.44.0"
 
-#: http.c:989
-msgid "Protocol restrictions not supported with cURL < 7.19.4"
-msgstr "Restricción de protocolo no soportada con cURL < 7.19.4"
-
-#: http.c:1132
+#: http.c:1016
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unsupported SSL backend '%s'. Supported SSL backends:"
 msgstr "Backend SSL no soportado '%s'. Backends SSL soportados:"
 
-#: http.c:1139
+#: http.c:1023
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set SSL backend to '%s': cURL was built without SSL backends"
 msgstr ""
 "No se pudo configurar backend SSL a '%s': cURL fue construido sin backends "
 "SSL"
 
-#: http.c:1143
+#: http.c:1027
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set SSL backend to '%s': already set"
 msgstr "No se pudo configurar backend SSL para '%s': ya configurado"
 
-#: http.c:2025
+#: http.c:1876
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unable to update url base from redirection:\n"
 "  asked for: %s\n"
 "   redirect: %s"
 msgstr ""
-"no puede actualizar la base de url de la redirección:\n"
+"no se puede actualizar la base de url de la redirección:\n"
 "  preguntaba por: %s\n"
-"   redireccionamiento: %s"
+"   redirección: %s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:168
+#: remote-curl.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid quoting in push-option value: '%s'"
 msgstr "quoting inválido en valor de push-option: '%s'"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:295
+#: remote-curl.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sinfo/refs not valid: is this a git repository?"
 msgstr "%sinfo/refs no es válido: ¿es este un repositorio git?"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:396
+#: remote-curl.c:405
 msgid "invalid server response; expected service, got flush packet"
 msgstr ""
 "respuesta de servidor inválida; se esperaba servicio, se obtuvo un flush "
 "packet"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:427
+#: remote-curl.c:436
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid server response; got '%s'"
 msgstr "respuesta de servidor inválida; se obtuvo '%s'"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:487
+#: remote-curl.c:496
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' not found"
 msgstr "repositorio '%s' no encontrado"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:491
+#: remote-curl.c:500
 #, c-format
 msgid "Authentication failed for '%s'"
 msgstr "Autenticación falló para '%s'"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:495
+#: remote-curl.c:504
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to access '%s' with http.pinnedPubkey configuration: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"no es posible acceder a '%s' con la configuración http.pinnedPubkey: %s"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:508
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
-msgstr "no es posible acceder '%s':%s"
+msgstr "no es posible acceder a '%s': %s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:501
+#: remote-curl.c:514
 #, c-format
 msgid "redirecting to %s"
 msgstr "redirigiendo a %s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:630
+#: remote-curl.c:645
 msgid "shouldn't have EOF when not gentle on EOF"
-msgstr "no debería tener EOF cuando no es gentil en EOF"
+msgstr "no se debería tener EOF cuando no es laxo con EOF"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:642
-msgid "remote server sent stateless separator"
-msgstr "el servidor remoto envió un separador sin estado (stateless)"
+#: remote-curl.c:657
+msgid "remote server sent unexpected response end packet"
+msgstr "el servidor remoto envió una respuesta de fin de paquete inesperada"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:712
+#: remote-curl.c:726
 msgid "unable to rewind rpc post data - try increasing http.postBuffer"
 msgstr ""
-"no es posible rebobinar rpc post data - intenta incrementando http.postBuffer"
+"no es posible rebobinar rpc post data - intenta incrementar http.postBuffer"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:742
+#: remote-curl.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-curl: bad line length character: %.4s"
-msgstr "remote-curl: mal caracter de largo de línea: %.4s"
+msgstr "remote-curl: mal carácter de largo de línea: %.4s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:744
+#: remote-curl.c:757
 msgid "remote-curl: unexpected response end packet"
 msgstr "remote-curl: packet de respuesta final inesperado"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:820
+#: remote-curl.c:833
 #, c-format
 msgid "RPC failed; %s"
 msgstr "RPC falló; %s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:860
+#: remote-curl.c:873
 msgid "cannot handle pushes this big"
 msgstr "no se puede manejar pushes tan grandes"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:975
+#: remote-curl.c:986
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot deflate request; zlib deflate error %d"
 msgstr "no se puede desinflar el request; zlib deflate error %d"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:979
+#: remote-curl.c:990
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot deflate request; zlib end error %d"
 msgstr "no se puede desinflar el request; zlib end error %d"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1029
+#: remote-curl.c:1040
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d bytes of length header were received"
 msgstr "%d bytes de header de longitud fueron recibidos"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1031
+#: remote-curl.c:1042
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d bytes of body are still expected"
 msgstr "%d bytes de cuerpo se siguen esperando"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1120
+#: remote-curl.c:1131
 msgid "dumb http transport does not support shallow capabilities"
 msgstr "dump http transport no soporta capacidades superficiales"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1135
+#: remote-curl.c:1146
 msgid "fetch failed."
 msgstr "fetch falló."
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1183
+#: remote-curl.c:1192
 msgid "cannot fetch by sha1 over smart http"
 msgstr "no se puede hacer fetch por sha1 sobre smart http"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1227 remote-curl.c:1233
+#: remote-curl.c:1236 remote-curl.c:1242
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: expected sha/ref, got '%s'"
 msgstr "error de protocolo: se esperaba sha/ref, se obtuvo '%s'"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1245 remote-curl.c:1360
+#: remote-curl.c:1254 remote-curl.c:1372
 #, c-format
 msgid "http transport does not support %s"
 msgstr "http transport no soporta %s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1281
+#: remote-curl.c:1290
 msgid "git-http-push failed"
 msgstr "git-http-push falló"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1466
+#: remote-curl.c:1478
 msgid "remote-curl: usage: git remote-curl <remote> [<url>]"
 msgstr "remote-curl: uso: git remote-curl <remote> [<url>]"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1498
+#: remote-curl.c:1510
 msgid "remote-curl: error reading command stream from git"
-msgstr "remote-curl: error leyendo command stream de git"
+msgstr "remote-curl: error al leer command stream de git"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1505
+#: remote-curl.c:1517
 msgid "remote-curl: fetch attempted without a local repo"
 msgstr "remote-curl: fetch intentado sin un repositorio local"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1546
+#: remote-curl.c:1558
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-curl: unknown command '%s' from git"
 msgstr "remote-curl: comando '%s' desconocido de git"
@@ -22988,17 +24921,17 @@ msgstr "no hay información disponible del compilador\n"
 msgid "no libc information available\n"
 msgstr "no hay información disponible de libc\n"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.h:85
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:94
 msgid "args"
 msgstr "args"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.h:86
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:95
 msgid "object filtering"
 msgstr "filtrado de objeto"
 
 #: parse-options.h:183
 msgid "expiry-date"
-msgstr "fecha de expiración"
+msgstr "fecha de caducidad"
 
 #: parse-options.h:197
 msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
@@ -23010,11 +24943,11 @@ msgstr "ser más verboso"
 
 #: parse-options.h:311
 msgid "be more quiet"
-msgstr "ser más discreto"
+msgstr "ser más callado"
 
 #: parse-options.h:317
-msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
-msgstr "usa <n> dígitos para mostrar SHA-1s"
+msgid "use <n> digits to display object names"
+msgstr "usar <n> cifras para mostrar los nombres de los objetos"
 
 #: parse-options.h:336
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
@@ -23028,7 +24961,7 @@ msgstr "leer pathspec de archivo"
 msgid ""
 "with --pathspec-from-file, pathspec elements are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr ""
-"con --pathspec-from-file, elementos de pathspec son separados con caracter "
+"con --pathspec-from-file, elementos de pathspec son separados con carácter "
 "NUL"
 
 #: ref-filter.h:101
@@ -23045,17 +24978,9 @@ msgstr ""
 "actualizar el índice con la resolución de conflictos reutilizada si es "
 "posible"
 
-#: wt-status.h:80
-msgid "HEAD detached at "
-msgstr "HEAD desacoplada en "
-
-#: wt-status.h:81
-msgid "HEAD detached from "
-msgstr "HEAD desacoplada de "
-
 #: command-list.h:50
 msgid "Add file contents to the index"
-msgstr "Agrega contenido de carpetas al índice"
+msgstr "Agregar contenido de archivos al índice"
 
 #: command-list.h:51
 msgid "Apply a series of patches from a mailbox"
@@ -23067,7 +24992,7 @@ msgstr "Anotar líneas de archivo con información de commit"
 
 #: command-list.h:53
 msgid "Apply a patch to files and/or to the index"
-msgstr "Aplicar un parche a archivos y/o  el índice"
+msgstr "Aplicar un parche a archivos y/o al índice"
 
 #: command-list.h:54
 msgid "Import a GNU Arch repository into Git"
@@ -23075,11 +25000,11 @@ msgstr "Importar un repositorio GNU Arch en Git"
 
 #: command-list.h:55
 msgid "Create an archive of files from a named tree"
-msgstr "Crear un archivo o archivos de un árbol nombrado"
+msgstr "Crear una crónica de archivos de un árbol nombrado"
 
 #: command-list.h:56
 msgid "Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a bug"
-msgstr "Use la búsqueda binaria para encontrar el commit que introdujo el bug"
+msgstr "Usar la búsqueda binaria para encontrar el commit que introdujo el bug"
 
 #: command-list.h:57
 msgid "Show what revision and author last modified each line of a file"
@@ -23088,7 +25013,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:58
 msgid "List, create, or delete branches"
-msgstr "Lista, crea, o borra ramas"
+msgstr "Listar, crear, o borrar ramas"
 
 #: command-list.h:59
 msgid "Collect information for user to file a bug report"
@@ -23096,12 +25021,13 @@ msgstr "Recolectar información para el usuario para generar un reporte de bug"
 
 #: command-list.h:60
 msgid "Move objects and refs by archive"
-msgstr "Mover objetos y referencias por archivo"
+msgstr "Mover objetos y referencias por crónica"
 
 #: command-list.h:61
 msgid "Provide content or type and size information for repository objects"
 msgstr ""
-"Proveer contenido o tipo y tamaño de información para objetos de repositorio"
+"Proveer contenido o información de tipo y tamaño de los objetos de "
+"repositorio"
 
 #: command-list.h:62
 msgid "Display gitattributes information"
@@ -23109,15 +25035,16 @@ msgstr "Mostrar información de gitattributes"
 
 #: command-list.h:63
 msgid "Debug gitignore / exclude files"
-msgstr "Debug a gitignore / excluir archivos"
+msgstr "Debug a gitignore / archivos de exclusión"
 
 #: command-list.h:64
 msgid "Show canonical names and email addresses of contacts"
-msgstr "Mostrar nombres canónicos y direcciones de correo de contactos"
+msgstr ""
+"Mostrar nombres canónicos y direcciones de correo electrónico de contactos"
 
 #: command-list.h:65
 msgid "Switch branches or restore working tree files"
-msgstr "Cambia ramas o restaura los archivos de tu árbol de trabajo"
+msgstr "Cambiar de rama o restaura archivos del árbol de trabajo"
 
 #: command-list.h:66
 msgid "Copy files from the index to the working tree"
@@ -23125,15 +25052,15 @@ msgstr "Copiar archivos del índice al árbol de trabajo"
 
 #: command-list.h:67
 msgid "Ensures that a reference name is well formed"
-msgstr "Asegura que un nombre de referencia esté bien formado"
+msgstr "Asegurar que un nombre de referencia esté bien formado"
 
 #: command-list.h:68
 msgid "Find commits yet to be applied to upstream"
-msgstr "Encuentra commits que faltan aplicar en upstream"
+msgstr "Encontrar commits que falten aplicar en upstream"
 
 #: command-list.h:69
 msgid "Apply the changes introduced by some existing commits"
-msgstr "Aplica los cambios introducidos por algunos commits existentes"
+msgstr "Aplicar los cambios introducidos por algunos commits existentes"
 
 #: command-list.h:70
 msgid "Graphical alternative to git-commit"
@@ -23141,11 +25068,11 @@ msgstr "Opción gráfica a git-commit"
 
 #: command-list.h:71
 msgid "Remove untracked files from the working tree"
-msgstr "Remueve archivos del árbol de trabajo no rastreados"
+msgstr "Quitar archivos no rastreados del árbol de trabajo"
 
 #: command-list.h:72
 msgid "Clone a repository into a new directory"
-msgstr "Clona un repositorio dentro de un nuevo directorio"
+msgstr "Clonar un repositorio dentro de un nuevo directorio"
 
 #: command-list.h:73
 msgid "Display data in columns"
@@ -23153,15 +25080,15 @@ msgstr "Mostrar data en columnas"
 
 #: command-list.h:74
 msgid "Record changes to the repository"
-msgstr "Graba los cambios en tu repositorio"
+msgstr "Grabar los cambios al repositorio"
 
 #: command-list.h:75
 msgid "Write and verify Git commit-graph files"
-msgstr "Escribe y verifica los archivos de Git commit-graph"
+msgstr "Escribir y verificar los archivos commit-graph de Git"
 
 #: command-list.h:76
 msgid "Create a new commit object"
-msgstr "Crea un nuevo objeto commit"
+msgstr "Crear un nuevo objeto commit"
 
 #: command-list.h:77
 msgid "Get and set repository or global options"
@@ -23177,7 +25104,7 @@ msgstr "Obtener y guardar credenciales de usuario"
 
 #: command-list.h:80
 msgid "Helper to temporarily store passwords in memory"
-msgstr "Auxiliar para almacenar temporalmente claves en memoria"
+msgstr "Auxiliar para almacenar temporalmente contraseñas en memoria"
 
 #: command-list.h:81
 msgid "Helper to store credentials on disk"
@@ -23185,15 +25112,15 @@ msgstr "Auxiliar para guardar credenciales en disco"
 
 #: command-list.h:82
 msgid "Export a single commit to a CVS checkout"
-msgstr "Exporta un commit único a CVS checkout"
+msgstr "Exportar un commit único a CVS checkout"
 
 #: command-list.h:83
 msgid "Salvage your data out of another SCM people love to hate"
-msgstr "Salva tus datos de otro SCM que la gente adora odiar"
+msgstr "Salvar tus datos de otro SCM que la gente adora odiar"
 
 #: command-list.h:84
 msgid "A CVS server emulator for Git"
-msgstr "Un servidor emulador de CVS para Git"
+msgstr "Un emulador de servidor de CVS para Git"
 
 #: command-list.h:85
 msgid "A really simple server for Git repositories"
@@ -23207,20 +25134,20 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:87
 msgid "Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc"
-msgstr "Muestra los cambios entre commits, commit y árbol de trabajo, etc"
+msgstr "Mostrar los cambios entre commits, commit y árbol de trabajo, etc"
 
 #: command-list.h:88
 msgid "Compares files in the working tree and the index"
-msgstr "Compara archivos del árbol de trabajo y del índice"
+msgstr "Comparar archivos del árbol de trabajo y del índice"
 
 #: command-list.h:89
 msgid "Compare a tree to the working tree or index"
-msgstr "Compara un árbol con el árbol de trabajo o índice"
+msgstr "Comparar un árbol con el árbol de trabajo o índice"
 
 #: command-list.h:90
 msgid "Compares the content and mode of blobs found via two tree objects"
 msgstr ""
-"Compara el contenido y el modo de blobs encontrados a través de dos objetos "
+"Comparar el contenido y el modo de blobs encontrados a través de dos objetos "
 "de árbol"
 
 #: command-list.h:91
@@ -23237,11 +25164,11 @@ msgstr "Backend para importadores de data de Git rápidos"
 
 #: command-list.h:94
 msgid "Download objects and refs from another repository"
-msgstr "Descarga objetos y referencias de otro repositorio"
+msgstr "Descargar objetos y referencias de otro repositorio"
 
 #: command-list.h:95
 msgid "Receive missing objects from another repository"
-msgstr "Descarga objetos faltantes de otro repositorio"
+msgstr "Descargar objetos faltantes de otro repositorio"
 
 #: command-list.h:96
 msgid "Rewrite branches"
@@ -23249,569 +25176,501 @@ msgstr "Reescribir ramas"
 
 #: command-list.h:97
 msgid "Produce a merge commit message"
-msgstr "Produce un mensaje de commit para fusión"
+msgstr "Producir un mensaje de commit de fusión"
 
 #: command-list.h:98
 msgid "Output information on each ref"
 msgstr "Información de output en cada ref"
 
 #: command-list.h:99
-msgid "Prepare patches for e-mail submission"
-msgstr "Prepara parches para ser enviados por e-mail"
+msgid "Run a Git command on a list of repositories"
+msgstr "Ejecutar un comando de Git en una lista de repositorios"
 
 #: command-list.h:100
+msgid "Prepare patches for e-mail submission"
+msgstr "Preparar parches para ser enviados por e-mail"
+
+#: command-list.h:101
 msgid "Verifies the connectivity and validity of the objects in the database"
 msgstr ""
-"Verifica la conectividad y disponibilidad de los objetos en la base de datos"
+"Verificar la conectividad y disponibilidad de los objetos en la base de datos"
 
-#: command-list.h:101
+#: command-list.h:102
 msgid "Cleanup unnecessary files and optimize the local repository"
-msgstr "Limpia archivos innecesarios y optimiza el repositorio local"
+msgstr "Limpiar archivos innecesarios y optimiza el repositorio local"
 
-#: command-list.h:102
+#: command-list.h:103
 msgid "Extract commit ID from an archive created using git-archive"
-msgstr "Extrae el ID de commit de un archivo creado usando git-archive"
+msgstr "Extraer el ID de commit de una crónica creada usando git-archive"
 
-#: command-list.h:103
+#: command-list.h:104
 msgid "Print lines matching a pattern"
-msgstr "Imprime las líneas que concuerdan con el patron"
+msgstr "Imprimir las líneas que concuerden con el patrón"
 
-#: command-list.h:104
+#: command-list.h:105
 msgid "A portable graphical interface to Git"
 msgstr "Una interfaz gráfica portátil para Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:105
+#: command-list.h:106
 msgid "Compute object ID and optionally creates a blob from a file"
-msgstr "Computa ID de objeto y, opcionalmente, crea un blob de un archivo"
+msgstr "Computar ID de objeto y, opcionalmente, crear un blob de un archivo"
 
-#: command-list.h:106
+#: command-list.h:107
 msgid "Display help information about Git"
-msgstr "Mostrar información sobre Git"
+msgstr "Mostrar información de ayuda sobre Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:107
+#: command-list.h:108
 msgid "Server side implementation of Git over HTTP"
 msgstr "Implementación de lado de servidor de Git por HTTP"
 
-#: command-list.h:108
+#: command-list.h:109
 msgid "Download from a remote Git repository via HTTP"
-msgstr "Descarga de un repositorio Git remoto vía HTTP"
+msgstr "Descargar de un repositorio Git remoto vía HTTP"
 
-#: command-list.h:109
+#: command-list.h:110
 msgid "Push objects over HTTP/DAV to another repository"
-msgstr "Empuja objetos por HTTP/DAV a otro repositorio"
+msgstr "Empujar objetos por HTTP/DAV a otro repositorio"
 
-#: command-list.h:110
+#: command-list.h:111
 msgid "Send a collection of patches from stdin to an IMAP folder"
 msgstr "Enviar una colección de parches de stdin a una carpeta IMAP"
 
-#: command-list.h:111
+#: command-list.h:112
 msgid "Build pack index file for an existing packed archive"
-msgstr "Constuye un archivo de índice para un archivo empaquetado existente"
+msgstr "Construir un archivo de índice para una crónica empaquetada existente"
 
-#: command-list.h:112
+#: command-list.h:113
 msgid "Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one"
-msgstr "Crea un repositorio de Git vacío o reinicia el que ya existe"
+msgstr "Crear un repositorio de Git vacío o reinicia el que ya existe"
 
-#: command-list.h:113
+#: command-list.h:114
 msgid "Instantly browse your working repository in gitweb"
-msgstr "Buscar instantáneamente tu repositorio de trabajo en gitweb"
+msgstr "Navegar instantáneamente tu repositorio de trabajo en gitweb"
 
-#: command-list.h:114
+#: command-list.h:115
 msgid "Add or parse structured information in commit messages"
 msgstr "Agregar o analizar información estructurada en mensajes de commit"
 
-#: command-list.h:115
+#: command-list.h:116
 msgid "The Git repository browser"
 msgstr "El navegador de repositorio Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:116
+#: command-list.h:117
 msgid "Show commit logs"
-msgstr "Muestra los logs de los commits"
+msgstr "Mostrar los logs de los commits"
 
-#: command-list.h:117
+#: command-list.h:118
 msgid "Show information about files in the index and the working tree"
-msgstr "Muestra información sobre archivos in el índice y el árbol de trabajo"
+msgstr "Mostrar información sobre archivos en el índice y el árbol de trabajo"
 
-#: command-list.h:118
+#: command-list.h:119
 msgid "List references in a remote repository"
-msgstr "Lista referencias en un repositorio remoto"
+msgstr "Listar referencias en un repositorio remoto"
 
-#: command-list.h:119
+#: command-list.h:120
 msgid "List the contents of a tree object"
-msgstr "Lista los contenidos de un objeto árbol"
+msgstr "Listar los contenidos de un objeto árbol"
 
-#: command-list.h:120
+#: command-list.h:121
 msgid "Extracts patch and authorship from a single e-mail message"
 msgstr "Extraer parche y autoría de un único mensaje de e-mail"
 
-#: command-list.h:121
+#: command-list.h:122
 msgid "Simple UNIX mbox splitter program"
 msgstr "Programa divisor de mbox simple de UNIX"
 
-#: command-list.h:122
+#: command-list.h:123
+msgid "Run tasks to optimize Git repository data"
+msgstr "Ejecutar tareas para optimizar los datos del repositorio de Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:124
 msgid "Join two or more development histories together"
-msgstr "Junta dos o más historiales de desarrollo juntos"
+msgstr "Juntar dos o más historiales de desarrollo juntos"
 
-#: command-list.h:123
+#: command-list.h:125
 msgid "Find as good common ancestors as possible for a merge"
-msgstr "Encuentra un ancestro común bueno para una posible fusión"
+msgstr "Encontrar ancestros tan buenos como posible para una fusión"
 
-#: command-list.h:124
+#: command-list.h:126
 msgid "Run a three-way file merge"
-msgstr "Ejecuta una fusión de tres vías en un archivo"
+msgstr "Ejecutar una fusión de tres vías en un archivo"
 
-#: command-list.h:125
+#: command-list.h:127
 msgid "Run a merge for files needing merging"
-msgstr "Ejecuta una fusión para archivos que la necesitan"
+msgstr "Ejecutar una fusión para archivos que la necesiten"
 
-#: command-list.h:126
+#: command-list.h:128
 msgid "The standard helper program to use with git-merge-index"
 msgstr "El programa de ayuda estándar para usar con git-merge-index"
 
-#: command-list.h:127
+#: command-list.h:129
 msgid "Run merge conflict resolution tools to resolve merge conflicts"
 msgstr ""
-"Ejecuta las herramientas de fusión de resolución de conflictos para resolver "
-"conflictos de fusión"
+"Ejecutar las herramientas de fusión de resolución de conflictos para "
+"resolver conflictos de fusión"
 
-#: command-list.h:128
+#: command-list.h:130
 msgid "Show three-way merge without touching index"
 msgstr "Mostrar fusión de tres vías sin tocar el índice"
 
-#: command-list.h:129
+#: command-list.h:131
 msgid "Write and verify multi-pack-indexes"
-msgstr "Escribe y verifica archivos multi-pack-index"
+msgstr "Escribir y verificar archivos multi-pack-index"
 
-#: command-list.h:130
-msgid "Creates a tag object"
-msgstr "Crea un objeto tag"
+#: command-list.h:132
+msgid "Creates a tag object with extra validation"
+msgstr "Crear un objeto de etiqueta con validación adicional"
 
-#: command-list.h:131
+#: command-list.h:133
 msgid "Build a tree-object from ls-tree formatted text"
 msgstr "Construir un objeto árbol de un texto en formato ls-tree"
 
-#: command-list.h:132
+#: command-list.h:134
 msgid "Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink"
-msgstr "Mueve o cambia el nombre a archivos, directorios o enlaces simbólicos"
+msgstr "Mover o cambiar el nombre a archivos, directorios o enlaces simbólicos"
 
-#: command-list.h:133
+#: command-list.h:135
 msgid "Find symbolic names for given revs"
 msgstr "Encontrar nombres simbólicos para revs dados"
 
-#: command-list.h:134
+#: command-list.h:136
 msgid "Add or inspect object notes"
-msgstr "Agrega o inspecciona objetos nota"
+msgstr "Agregar o inspeccionar notas de objeto"
 
-#: command-list.h:135
+#: command-list.h:137
 msgid "Import from and submit to Perforce repositories"
 msgstr "Importar desde y enviar a repositorios Perforce"
 
-#: command-list.h:136
+#: command-list.h:138
 msgid "Create a packed archive of objects"
-msgstr "Crea un archivo de objetos empaquetados"
+msgstr "Crear una crónica de objetos empaquetada"
 
-#: command-list.h:137
+#: command-list.h:139
 msgid "Find redundant pack files"
-msgstr "Encuentra archivos empaquetados de manera redundante"
+msgstr "Encontrar archivos de paquete redundantes"
 
-#: command-list.h:138
+#: command-list.h:140
 msgid "Pack heads and tags for efficient repository access"
-msgstr "Empaqueta heads y tags para un acceso eficiente al repositorio"
-
-#: command-list.h:139
-msgid "Routines to help parsing remote repository access parameters"
-msgstr ""
-"Rutinas para ayudar a analizar los parámetros de acceso del repositorio "
-"remoto"
+msgstr "Empaquetar heads y tags para un acceso eficiente al repositorio"
 
-#: command-list.h:140
+#: command-list.h:141
 msgid "Compute unique ID for a patch"
 msgstr "Calcular ID único para un parche"
 
-#: command-list.h:141
+#: command-list.h:142
 msgid "Prune all unreachable objects from the object database"
-msgstr "Limpia todos los objetos no alcanzables de la base de datos de objetos"
+msgstr ""
+"Limpiar todos los objetos no alcanzables de la base de datos de objetos"
 
-#: command-list.h:142
+#: command-list.h:143
 msgid "Remove extra objects that are already in pack files"
-msgstr "Remover objetos extra que ya están en archivos empaquetados"
+msgstr "Quitar objetos extras que ya estén en archivos empaquetados"
 
-#: command-list.h:143
+#: command-list.h:144
 msgid "Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch"
-msgstr "Realiza un fetch e integra con otro repositorio o rama local"
+msgstr "Realizar un fetch e integra con otro repositorio o rama local"
 
-#: command-list.h:144
+#: command-list.h:145
 msgid "Update remote refs along with associated objects"
-msgstr "Actualiza referencias remotas junto con sus objetos asociados"
+msgstr "Actualizar referencias remotas junto con sus objetos asociados"
 
-#: command-list.h:145
+#: command-list.h:146
 msgid "Applies a quilt patchset onto the current branch"
-msgstr "Aplica un parche quilt en la rama actual"
+msgstr "Aplicar un parche quilt en la rama actual"
 
-#: command-list.h:146
+#: command-list.h:147
 msgid "Compare two commit ranges (e.g. two versions of a branch)"
-msgstr "Compara dos rangos de commits (por ejemplo dos versions de un branch)"
+msgstr "Comparar dos rangos de commits (por ejemplo dos versions de un branch)"
 
-#: command-list.h:147
+#: command-list.h:148
 msgid "Reads tree information into the index"
-msgstr "Lee información del ábol en el índice"
+msgstr "Leer información del árbol al índice"
 
-#: command-list.h:148
+#: command-list.h:149
 msgid "Reapply commits on top of another base tip"
-msgstr "Vuelve a aplicar commits en la punta de otra rama"
+msgstr "Volver a aplicar commits en la punta de otra rama"
 
-#: command-list.h:149
+#: command-list.h:150
 msgid "Receive what is pushed into the repository"
 msgstr "Recibir lo que es empujado en el respositorio"
 
-#: command-list.h:150
+#: command-list.h:151
 msgid "Manage reflog information"
 msgstr "Gestionar información de reflog"
 
-#: command-list.h:151
+#: command-list.h:152
 msgid "Manage set of tracked repositories"
-msgstr "Gestiona un conjunto de repositorios rastreados"
+msgstr "Gestionar un conjunto de repositorios rastreados"
 
-#: command-list.h:152
+#: command-list.h:153
 msgid "Pack unpacked objects in a repository"
 msgstr "Empaquetar objetos no empaquetados en un repositorio"
 
-#: command-list.h:153
+#: command-list.h:154
 msgid "Create, list, delete refs to replace objects"
-msgstr "Crea, lista, borra referencias para reemplazar objetos"
+msgstr "Crear, listar, borrar referencias para reemplazar objetos"
 
-#: command-list.h:154
+#: command-list.h:155
 msgid "Generates a summary of pending changes"
-msgstr "Genera un resumen de cambios pendientes"
+msgstr "Generar un resumen de cambios pendientes"
 
-#: command-list.h:155
+#: command-list.h:156
 msgid "Reuse recorded resolution of conflicted merges"
 msgstr "Reutilizar la resolución registrada de fusiones conflictivas"
 
-#: command-list.h:156
+#: command-list.h:157
 msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
-msgstr "Reinicia el HEAD actual a un estado especifico"
+msgstr "Reiniciar el HEAD actual a un estado específico"
 
-#: command-list.h:157
+#: command-list.h:158
 msgid "Restore working tree files"
-msgstr "Restaurar archivos de árboles de trabajo"
+msgstr "Restaurar archivos del árbol de trabajo"
 
-#: command-list.h:158
+#: command-list.h:159
 msgid "Revert some existing commits"
-msgstr "Revierte algunos commits existentes"
+msgstr "Reviertir algunos commits existentes"
 
-#: command-list.h:159
+#: command-list.h:160
 msgid "Lists commit objects in reverse chronological order"
-msgstr "Lista objetos commit en orden cronológico inverso"
+msgstr "Listar objetos commit en orden cronológico inverso"
 
-#: command-list.h:160
+#: command-list.h:161
 msgid "Pick out and massage parameters"
 msgstr "Seleccionar y masajear los parámetros"
 
-#: command-list.h:161
+#: command-list.h:162
 msgid "Remove files from the working tree and from the index"
-msgstr "Borra archivos del árbol de trabajo y del índice"
+msgstr "Borrar archivos del árbol de trabajo y del índice"
 
-#: command-list.h:162
+#: command-list.h:163
 msgid "Send a collection of patches as emails"
-msgstr "Envía una colección de parches como e-mails"
+msgstr "Enviar una colección de parches como e-mails"
 
-#: command-list.h:163
+#: command-list.h:164
 msgid "Push objects over Git protocol to another repository"
 msgstr "Empujar objetos por protocolo Git a otro repositorio"
 
-#: command-list.h:164
+#: command-list.h:165
 msgid "Restricted login shell for Git-only SSH access"
 msgstr "Shell de inicio de sesión restringido para acceso SSH exclusivo de Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:165
+#: command-list.h:166
 msgid "Summarize 'git log' output"
-msgstr "Resumir la salida 'git log'"
+msgstr "Resumir la salida de 'git log'"
 
-#: command-list.h:166
+#: command-list.h:167
 msgid "Show various types of objects"
-msgstr "Muestra varios tipos de objetos"
+msgstr "Mostrar varios tipos de objetos"
 
-#: command-list.h:167
+#: command-list.h:168
 msgid "Show branches and their commits"
 msgstr "Mostrar ramas y sus commits"
 
-#: command-list.h:168
+#: command-list.h:169
 msgid "Show packed archive index"
-msgstr "Mostrar el índice de archivo empaquetado"
+msgstr "Mostrar el índice de crónica empaquetado"
 
-#: command-list.h:169
+#: command-list.h:170
 msgid "List references in a local repository"
 msgstr "Listar referencias en el repositorio local"
 
-#: command-list.h:170
+#: command-list.h:171
 msgid "Git's i18n setup code for shell scripts"
 msgstr "El código de configuración i18n de Git para scripts de shell"
 
-#: command-list.h:171
+#: command-list.h:172
 msgid "Common Git shell script setup code"
-msgstr "Código de configuración de script de shell común de Git"
+msgstr "Código común de configuración de script de shell de Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:172
+#: command-list.h:173
 msgid "Initialize and modify the sparse-checkout"
-msgstr "Inicializa y modifica el sparse-checkout"
+msgstr "Inicializar y modificar el sparse-checkout"
 
-#: command-list.h:173
+#: command-list.h:174
 msgid "Stash the changes in a dirty working directory away"
-msgstr ""
-"Poner en un stash los cambios en un directorio de trabajo sucio de todas "
-"maneras"
+msgstr "Poner en un stash los cambios en un directorio de trabajo sucio"
 
-#: command-list.h:174
+#: command-list.h:175
 msgid "Add file contents to the staging area"
-msgstr "Agrega contenidos de un archivo al área de staging"
+msgstr "Agregar contenidos de un archivo al área de staging"
 
-#: command-list.h:175
+#: command-list.h:176
 msgid "Show the working tree status"
-msgstr "Muestra el estado del árbol de trabajo"
+msgstr "Mostrar el estado del árbol de trabajo"
 
-#: command-list.h:176
+#: command-list.h:177
 msgid "Remove unnecessary whitespace"
 msgstr "Eliminar el espacio en blanco innecesario"
 
-#: command-list.h:177
+#: command-list.h:178
 msgid "Initialize, update or inspect submodules"
-msgstr "Inicializa, actualiza o inspecciona submódulos"
+msgstr "Inicializar, actualizar o inspeccionar submódulos"
 
-#: command-list.h:178
+#: command-list.h:179
 msgid "Bidirectional operation between a Subversion repository and Git"
 msgstr "Operación bidireccional entre un repositorio Subversion y Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:179
+#: command-list.h:180
 msgid "Switch branches"
-msgstr "Cambiar branches"
+msgstr "Cambiar de branch"
 
-#: command-list.h:180
+#: command-list.h:181
 msgid "Read, modify and delete symbolic refs"
-msgstr "Lee, modifica y borra referencias simbólicas"
+msgstr "Leer, modificar y borrar referencias simbólicas"
 
-#: command-list.h:181
+#: command-list.h:182
 msgid "Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG"
-msgstr "Crea, lista, borra o verifica un tag de objeto firmado con GPG"
+msgstr "Crear, listar, borrar o verificar un objeto de tag firmado con GPG"
 
-#: command-list.h:182
+#: command-list.h:183
 msgid "Creates a temporary file with a blob's contents"
-msgstr "Crea un archivo temporal con contenidos de un blob"
+msgstr "Crear un archivo temporal con contenidos de un blob"
 
-#: command-list.h:183
+#: command-list.h:184
 msgid "Unpack objects from a packed archive"
-msgstr "Desempaqueta objetos de un archivo empaquetado"
+msgstr "Desempaquetar objetos de una crónica empaquetada"
 
-#: command-list.h:184
+#: command-list.h:185
 msgid "Register file contents in the working tree to the index"
-msgstr "Registra contenidos de archivos en el árbol de trabajo al índice"
+msgstr "Registrar contenidos de archivos en el árbol de trabajo al índice"
 
-#: command-list.h:185
+#: command-list.h:186
 msgid "Update the object name stored in a ref safely"
 msgstr ""
-"Actualiza el nombre del objeto almacenado en una referencia de forma segura"
+"Actualizar el nombre del objeto almacenado en una referencia de forma segura"
 
-#: command-list.h:186
+#: command-list.h:187
 msgid "Update auxiliary info file to help dumb servers"
 msgstr ""
-"Actualiza el archivo de información auxiliar para ayudar a los servidores "
+"Actualizar el archivo de información auxiliar para ayudar a los servidores "
 "dumb"
 
-#: command-list.h:187
+#: command-list.h:188
 msgid "Send archive back to git-archive"
-msgstr "Enviar archivo a git-archive"
+msgstr "Enviar crónica de vuelta a git-archive"
 
-#: command-list.h:188
+#: command-list.h:189
 msgid "Send objects packed back to git-fetch-pack"
 msgstr "Enviar objetos empaquetados a git-fetch-pack"
 
-#: command-list.h:189
+#: command-list.h:190
 msgid "Show a Git logical variable"
 msgstr "Mostrar una variable lógica de Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:190
+#: command-list.h:191
 msgid "Check the GPG signature of commits"
 msgstr "Verificar firma GPG de commits"
 
-#: command-list.h:191
+#: command-list.h:192
 msgid "Validate packed Git archive files"
-msgstr "Valida archivos Git empaquetados"
+msgstr "Validar crónicas Git empaquetadas"
 
-#: command-list.h:192
+#: command-list.h:193
 msgid "Check the GPG signature of tags"
-msgstr "Verifica la firma GPG de etiquetas"
+msgstr "Verificar la firma GPG de etiquetas"
 
-#: command-list.h:193
+#: command-list.h:194
 msgid "Git web interface (web frontend to Git repositories)"
 msgstr "Interfaz web Git (interfaz web para repositorios Git)"
 
-#: command-list.h:194
+#: command-list.h:195
 msgid "Show logs with difference each commit introduces"
-msgstr "Muestra logs con las diferencias que cada commit introduce"
+msgstr "Mostrar logs con las diferencias que cada commit introduce"
 
-#: command-list.h:195
+#: command-list.h:196
 msgid "Manage multiple working trees"
-msgstr "Gestiona múltiples árboles de trabajo"
+msgstr "Gestionar múltiples árboles de trabajo"
 
-#: command-list.h:196
+#: command-list.h:197
 msgid "Create a tree object from the current index"
-msgstr "Crea un objeto árbol del índice actual"
+msgstr "Crear un objeto árbol del índice actual"
 
-#: command-list.h:197
+#: command-list.h:198
 msgid "Defining attributes per path"
-msgstr "Definiendo atributos por ruta"
+msgstr "Definir atributos por ruta"
 
-#: command-list.h:198
+#: command-list.h:199
 msgid "Git command-line interface and conventions"
 msgstr "Interfaz y convenciones de línea de comandos de Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:199
+#: command-list.h:200
 msgid "A Git core tutorial for developers"
 msgstr "Un tutorial básico de Git para desarrolladores"
 
-#: command-list.h:200
+#: command-list.h:201
+msgid "Providing usernames and passwords to Git"
+msgstr "Proporcionar nombres de usuario y contraseñas a Git"
+
+#: command-list.h:202
 msgid "Git for CVS users"
-msgstr "Git para usuarios CVS"
+msgstr "Git para usuarios de CVS"
 
-#: command-list.h:201
+#: command-list.h:203
 msgid "Tweaking diff output"
 msgstr "Afinar la salida de diff"
 
-#: command-list.h:202
+#: command-list.h:204
 msgid "A useful minimum set of commands for Everyday Git"
-msgstr "Un conjunto mínimo útil de comandos diarios de Git"
+msgstr "Un conjunto mínimo útil de comandos cotidianos de Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:203
+#: command-list.h:205
 msgid "Frequently asked questions about using Git"
 msgstr "Preguntas frecuentes sobre el uso de Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:204
+#: command-list.h:206
 msgid "A Git Glossary"
 msgstr "Un Glosario de Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:205
+#: command-list.h:207
 msgid "Hooks used by Git"
 msgstr "Hooks utilizados por Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:206
+#: command-list.h:208
 msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
-msgstr "Especifica de forma intencional archivos sin seguimiento a ignorar"
+msgstr "Especificar de forma intencional archivos sin seguimiento a ignorar"
 
-#: command-list.h:207
+#: command-list.h:209
+msgid "Map author/committer names and/or E-Mail addresses"
+msgstr ""
+"Mapear nombres de autor/ nombre de commiter y/o direcciones de correo "
+"electrónico"
+
+#: command-list.h:210
 msgid "Defining submodule properties"
-msgstr "Definiendo las propiedades del submódulo"
+msgstr "Definir las propiedades de submódulo"
 
-#: command-list.h:208
+#: command-list.h:211
 msgid "Git namespaces"
 msgstr "Namespaces de Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:209
+#: command-list.h:212
+msgid "Helper programs to interact with remote repositories"
+msgstr "Programas de ayuda para interactuar con repositorios remotos"
+
+#: command-list.h:213
 msgid "Git Repository Layout"
 msgstr "Disposición del repositorio Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:210
+#: command-list.h:214
 msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
-msgstr "Especificando revisiones y rangos para Git"
+msgstr "Especificar revisiones y rangos para Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:211
+#: command-list.h:215
 msgid "Mounting one repository inside another"
-msgstr "Montando un repositorio dentro de otro"
+msgstr "Montar un repositorio dentro de otro"
 
-#: command-list.h:212
+#: command-list.h:216
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git: part two"
 msgstr "Un tutorial de introducción a Git: parte dos"
 
-#: command-list.h:213
+#: command-list.h:217
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git"
-msgstr "Un tutorial de introducción para Git"
+msgstr "Un tutorial de introducción a Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:214
+#: command-list.h:218
 msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
 msgstr "Una visión general de flujos de trabajo recomendados con Git"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:54
-msgid "You need to start by \"git bisect start\""
-msgstr "Debes iniciar con \"git bisect start\""
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
-#. translation. The program will only accept English input
-#. at this point.
-#: git-bisect.sh:60
-msgid "Do you want me to do it for you [Y/n]? "
-msgstr "¿Quieres que lo haga por ti [Y/n]? "
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:101
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Bad rev input: $arg"
-msgstr "Mala entrada rev: $arg"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:121
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Bad rev input: $bisected_head"
-msgstr "Mala entrada rev: $bisected_head"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:130
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Bad rev input: $rev"
-msgstr "Mala entrada rev: $rev"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:139
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'git bisect $TERM_BAD' can take only one argument."
-msgstr "'git bisect $TERM_BAD' solo puede tomar un argumento."
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:209
-msgid "No logfile given"
-msgstr "Ningún logfile proporcionado"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:210
-#, sh-format
-msgid "cannot read $file for replaying"
-msgstr "no se puede leer $file para reproducir"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:233
-msgid "?? what are you talking about?"
-msgstr "?? ¿De qué estás hablando?"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:243
-msgid "bisect run failed: no command provided."
-msgstr "bisect falló: no se proveyó comando."
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:248
-#, sh-format
-msgid "running $command"
-msgstr "ejecutando $command"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:255
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"bisect run failed:\n"
-"exit code $res from '$command' is < 0 or >= 128"
-msgstr ""
-"bisect falló:\n"
-"código de salida $res de '$command' es <0 o >=128"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:281
-msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
-msgstr "bisect no puede seguir continuando"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:287
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"bisect run failed:\n"
-"'bisect_state $state' exited with error code $res"
-msgstr ""
-"bisect falló:\n"
-"'bisect_state $state' salió con código de error $res"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:294
-msgid "bisect run success"
-msgstr "bisect exitoso"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:302
-msgid "We are not bisecting."
-msgstr "No estamos bisecando."
-
 #: git-merge-octopus.sh:46
 msgid ""
 "Error: Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by "
@@ -23826,7 +25685,7 @@ msgstr "Fusión automatizada no funcionó."
 
 #: git-merge-octopus.sh:62
 msgid "Should not be doing an octopus."
-msgstr "No debería hacer un pulpo."
+msgstr "No se debería hacer un pulpo."
 
 #: git-merge-octopus.sh:73
 #, sh-format
@@ -23852,534 +25711,32 @@ msgstr "Intentando fusión simple con $pretty_name"
 msgid "Simple merge did not work, trying automatic merge."
 msgstr "Fusión simple no funcionó, intentando fusión automática."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:205
-msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
-msgstr ""
-"La ruta relativa sólo se puede usar desde el nivel superior del árbol de "
-"trabajo"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:215
-#, sh-format
-msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
-msgstr "repo URL: '$repo' debe ser absoluta o iniciar con ./|../"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:234
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
-msgstr "'$sm_path' ya existe en el índice"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:237
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index and is not a submodule"
-msgstr "'$sm_path' ya existe en el índice y no es un submódulo"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:244
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$sm_path' does not have a commit checked out"
-msgstr "'$sm_path' no tiene un commit checked out"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:275
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
-msgstr "Agregando el repositorio existente en '$sm_path' al índice"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:277
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
-msgstr "'$sm_path' ya existe y no es un repositorio git válido"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:285
-#, sh-format
-msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
-msgstr ""
-"Se encontró localmente un directorio git para '$sm_name' con el(los) "
-"remoto(s):"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:287
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
-"  $realrepo\n"
-"use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct "
-"repo\n"
-"or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
-"option."
-msgstr ""
-"Si quiere reusar este directorio git local en lugar de clonar nuevamente de\n"
-"  $realrepo\n"
-"usa la opción '--force'. Si el directorio git local no es el repositorio "
-"correcto\n"
-"o no estás seguro de lo que esto significa, escoge otro nombre con la opción "
-"'--name'."
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:293
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
-msgstr "Reactivar directorio git local para el submódulo '$sm_name'."
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:305
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "No es posible hacer checkout al submódulo '$sm_path'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:310
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "Falló al agregar el submódulo '$sm_path'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:319
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "Falló al registrar el submódulo '$sm_path'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:592
+#: git-submodule.sh:401
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "No se pudo encontrar la revisión actual en la ruta de submódulo "
 "'$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:602
+#: git-submodule.sh:411
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "No es posible realizar fetch en la ruta de submódulo '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:607
+#: git-submodule.sh:416
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path "
 "'$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 "No es posible encontrar revisión actual ${remote_name}/${branch} en la ruta "
-"de submódulo  '$sm_path'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:625
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'; trying to directly fetch "
-"$sha1:"
-msgstr ""
-"No es posible realizar fetch en la ruta de submódulo '$displaypath'; "
-"intentando hacer un fetch directo $sha1:"
+"de submódulo '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:631
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Fetched in submodule path '$displaypath', but it did not contain $sha1. "
-"Direct fetching of that commit failed."
-msgstr ""
-"Fetch realizado en ruta de submódulo '$displaypath', pero no contenía $sha1. "
-"Fetch directo del commit falló."
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:638
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "No es posible revisar '$sha1' en la ruta de submódulo '$displaypath'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:639
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
-msgstr "Ruta de submódulo '$displaypath': check out realizado a '$sha1'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:643
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr ""
-"No se posible ejecutar rebase a '$sha1' en la ruta de submódulo "
-"'$displaypath'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:644
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
-msgstr "Ruta de submódulo '$displaypath': rebasada en '$sha1'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:649
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "Incapaz de fusionar '$sha1' en la ruta del submódulo '$displaypath'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:650
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
-msgstr "Ruta de submódulo '$displaypath': fusionada en '$sha1'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:655
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr ""
-"Falló la ejecución  de  '$command $sha1' en la ruta de submódulo "
-"'$displaypath'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:656
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
-msgstr "Ruta de submódulo '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:687
+#: git-submodule.sh:464
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Falló al recurrir en la ruta de submódulo '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:852
-msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
-msgstr "La opción --cached no puede ser usada con la opción --files"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:904
-#, sh-format
-msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
-msgstr "modo $mod_dst inesperado"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:924
-#, sh-format
-msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
-msgstr "  Advertencia: $display_name no contiene el commit $sha1_src"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:927
-#, sh-format
-msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
-msgstr "  Advertencia: $display_name no contiene el commit $sha1_dst"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:930
-#, sh-format
-msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
-msgstr ""
-"  Advertencia: $display_name no contiene los commits $sha1_src y $sha1_dst"
-
-#: git-parse-remote.sh:89
-#, sh-format
-msgid "See git-${cmd}(1) for details."
-msgstr "Véase git-${cmd}(1) para más detalles."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:109
-msgid "Applied autostash."
-msgstr "Autostash aplicado."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:112
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
-msgstr "No se puede almacenar $stash_sha1"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:113
-msgid ""
-"Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
-"Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
-"You can run \"git stash pop\" or \"git stash drop\" at any time.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Aplicando autostash resultó en conflictos.\n"
-"Tus cambios están seguros en el stash.\n"
-"Puedes ejecutar \"git stash pop\" o \"git stash drop\" en cualquier "
-"momento.\n"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:191
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Rebasing ($new_count/$total)"
-msgstr "Rebasando ($new_count/$total)"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:207
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-"Commands:\n"
-"p, pick <commit> = use commit\n"
-"r, reword <commit> = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
-"e, edit <commit> = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
-"s, squash <commit> = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
-"f, fixup <commit> = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
-"x, exec <commit> = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
-"d, drop <commit> = remove commit\n"
-"l, label <label> = label current HEAD with a name\n"
-"t, reset <label> = reset HEAD to a label\n"
-"m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]\n"
-".       create a merge commit using the original merge commit's\n"
-".       message (or the oneline, if no original merge commit was\n"
-".       specified). Use -c <commit> to reword the commit message.\n"
-"\n"
-"These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"\n"
-"Comandos:\n"
-"p, pick <commit> = usar commit\n"
-"r, reword <commit> = usar commit, pero editar el mensaje de commit\n"
-"e, edit <commit> = usar commit, pero parar para un amend\n"
-"s, squash <commit> = usar commit, pero fusionarlo en el commit previo\n"
-"f, fixup <commit> = como \"squash\", pero descarta el mensaje del log de "
-"este commit\n"
-"x, exec <commit> = ejecuta comando ( el resto de la línea) usando un shell\n"
-"d, drop <commit> = eliminar commit\n"
-"l, label <label> = poner label al HEAD actual con un nombre\n"
-"t, reset <label> = reiniciar HEAD a el label\n"
-"m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]\n"
-".       crea un commit de fusión usando el mensaje original de\n"
-".       fusión (o la línea de oneline, si no se especifica un mensaje\n"
-".       de commit). Use -c <commit> para reescribir el mensaje del commit.\n"
-"\n"
-"Estas líneas pueden ser reordenadas; son ejecutadas desde arriba hacia "
-"abajo.\n"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:270
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"You can amend the commit now, with\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
-"\n"
-"Once you are satisfied with your changes, run\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit rebase --continue"
-msgstr ""
-"Puedes enmendar el commit ahora, con\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
-"\n"
-"Una vez que estés satisfecho con los cambios, ejecuta\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit rebase --continue"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:295
-#, sh-format
-msgid "$sha1: not a commit that can be picked"
-msgstr "$sha1: no es un commit que pueda ser cogido"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:334
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
-msgstr "Nombre de commit inválido: $sha1"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:364
-msgid "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
-msgstr "No se puede escribir el remplazo sha1 del commit actual"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:415
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Fast-forward to $sha1"
-msgstr "Avance rápido a $sha1"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:417
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1"
-msgstr "No se puede realizar avance rápido a $sha1"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:426
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
-msgstr "No se puede mover HEAD a $first_parent"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:431
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
-msgstr "Rehusando a ejecutar squash en fusión: $sha1"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:449
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Error redoing merge $sha1"
-msgstr "Error rehaciendo fusión $sha1"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:458
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not pick $sha1"
-msgstr "No se pudo coger $sha1"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:467
-#, sh-format
-msgid "This is the commit message #${n}:"
-msgstr "Este es el mensaje del commit #${n}:"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:472
-#, sh-format
-msgid "The commit message #${n} will be skipped:"
-msgstr "El mensaje del commit  #${n} será ignorado:"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:483
-#, sh-format
-msgid "This is a combination of $count commit."
-msgid_plural "This is a combination of $count commits."
-msgstr[0] "Esta es una combinación de $count commit."
-msgstr[1] "Esta es la combinación de $count commits."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:492
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cannot write $fixup_msg"
-msgstr "No se puede escribir $fixup_msg"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:495
-msgid "This is a combination of 2 commits."
-msgstr "Esto es una combinación de 2 commits."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:536 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:579
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:582
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
-msgstr "No se puede aplicar $sha1... $rest"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:611
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Could not amend commit after successfully picking $sha1... $rest\n"
-"This is most likely due to an empty commit message, or the pre-commit hook\n"
-"failed. If the pre-commit hook failed, you may need to resolve the issue "
-"before\n"
-"you are able to reword the commit."
-msgstr ""
-"No se pudo corregir commit después de seleccionar exitosamente $sha1 ... "
-"$rest\n"
-"Esto es probablemente debido a un mensaje de commit vacío, o el hook pre-"
-"commit\n"
-"ha fallado. Si el hook pre-commit falló, es posible que debas resolver el "
-"problema antes\n"
-"de que sea capaz de reformular el commit."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:626
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Stopped at $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
-msgstr "Detenido en $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:641
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
-msgstr "No se puede '$squash_style' sin un commit previo"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:683
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Executing: $rest"
-msgstr "Ejecutando: $rest"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:691
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Execution failed: $rest"
-msgstr "Ejecución fallida: $rest"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:693
-msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree"
-msgstr "y hizo cambios al índice y/o al árbol de trabajo"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:695
-msgid ""
-"You can fix the problem, and then run\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit rebase --continue"
-msgstr ""
-"Puedes corregir el problema y entonces ejecutar\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit rebase --continue"
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: after these lines is a command to be issued by the user
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:708
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Execution succeeded: $rest\n"
-"but left changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
-"Commit or stash your changes, and then run\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit rebase --continue"
-msgstr ""
-"La ejecución tuvo éxito: $rest\n"
-"Pero dejó cambios en el índice y/o en el árbol de trabajo\n"
-"Realiza un commit o stash con los cambios y, a continuación, ejecuta\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit rebase --continue"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:719
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
-msgstr "Comando desconocido: $command $sha1 $rest"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:720
-msgid "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
-msgstr "Por favor, corrige esto usando 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:755
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
-msgstr "$head_name rebasado y actualizado satisfactoriamente."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:812
-msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
-msgstr "No se pudo eliminar CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:817
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
-"If these changes are meant to be\n"
-"squashed into the previous commit, run:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
-"\n"
-"If they are meant to go into a new commit, run:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
-"\n"
-"In both cases, once you're done, continue with:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git rebase --continue\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Tienes cambios en el área de stage de tu árbol de trabajo.\n"
-"Si estos cambios están destinados a \n"
-"ser aplastados en el commit previo, ejecuta:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
-"\n"
-"Si estos están destinados a ir en un nuevo commit, ejecuta:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
-"\n"
-"En ambos casos, cuando termines, continue con:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git rebase --continue\n"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:834
-msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
-msgstr ""
-"Error tratando de encontrar la identidad del autor para remediar el commit"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:839
-msgid ""
-"You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
-"first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
-msgstr ""
-"Tienes cambios sin confirmar en tu árbol de trabajo. Por favor, confírmalos\n"
-"primero y entonces ejecuta 'git rebase --continue' de nuevo."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:844 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:848
-msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
-msgstr "No se pudo realizar el commit con los cambios en el área de stage."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:879 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:965
-msgid "Could not execute editor"
-msgstr "No se pudo ejecutar el editor"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:900
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
-msgstr "No se pudo actualizar el árbol de trabajo a $switch_to"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:907
-msgid "No HEAD?"
-msgstr "¿Sin HEAD?"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:908
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
-msgstr "No se pudo crear $state_dir temporalmente"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:911
-msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
-msgstr "No se pudo marcar como interactivo"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:943
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
-msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
-msgstr[0] "Rebase $shortrevisions en $shortonto ($todocount comando)"
-msgstr[1] "Rebase $shortrevisions en $shortonto ($todocount comandos)"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:955
-msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
-msgstr "Tenga en cuenta que los commits vacíos están comentados"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:997 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:1002
-msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
-msgstr "No se puede inicializar los commits reescritos"
-
 #: git-sh-setup.sh:89 git-sh-setup.sh:94
 #, sh-format
 msgid "usage: $dashless $USAGE"
@@ -24397,55 +25754,32 @@ msgid "fatal: $program_name cannot be used without a working tree."
 msgstr "fatal: $program_name no puede ser usado sin un árbol de trabajo."
 
 #: git-sh-setup.sh:221
-msgid "Cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
-msgstr ""
-"No se puede aplicar rebase: Tienes cambios que no están en el área de stage."
-
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:224
 msgid "Cannot rewrite branches: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr ""
 "No se puede reescribir las ramas: Tienes cambios que no están en el área de "
 "stage."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:227
-msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes."
-msgstr ""
-"No se puede aplicar pull con rebase: Tienes cambios que no están en el área "
-"de stage."
-
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:230
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:224
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot $action: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "No se puede $action: Tienes cambios que no están en el área de stage."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:243
-msgid "Cannot rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
-msgstr ""
-"No se puede hacer rebase: Tu índice contiene cambios que no están en un "
-"commit."
-
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:246
-msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
-msgstr ""
-"No se puede hacer pull con rebase: Tu índice contiene cambios que no están "
-"en un commit."
-
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:249
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:235
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot $action: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "No se puede $action: El índice contiene cambios sin confirmar."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:253
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:237
 msgid "Additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "Adicionalmente, tu índice contiene cambios que no están en un commit."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:373
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:357
 msgid "You need to run this command from the toplevel of the working tree."
 msgstr ""
 "Necesitas ejecutar este comando desde el nivel superior de tu árbol de "
 "trabajo."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:378
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:362
 msgid "Unable to determine absolute path of git directory"
 msgstr "Incapaz de determinar la ruta absoluta del directorio git"
 
@@ -24455,61 +25789,61 @@ msgstr "Incapaz de determinar la ruta absoluta del directorio git"
 msgid "%12s %12s %s"
 msgstr "%12s %12s %s"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:634
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:632
 #, perl-format
 msgid "touched %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "touched %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "touch hecho a %d ruta\n"
 msgstr[1] "touch hecho a %d rutas\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1055
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1056
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for staging."
 msgstr ""
-"Si el parche aplica limpiamente, el hunk editado sera marcado\n"
+"Si el parche aplica limpiamente, el fragmento editado será marcado\n"
 "inmediatamente para el área de stage."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1058
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1059
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for stashing."
 msgstr ""
-"Si el parche aplica limpiamente, el hunk editado sera marcado\n"
-"inmediatamente para aplicar stash."
+"Si el parche aplica limpiamente, el fragmento editado será marcado\n"
+"inmediatamente para hacer stash."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1061
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1062
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for unstaging."
 msgstr ""
-"Si el parche aplica limpiamente, el hunk editado sera marcado\n"
+"Si el parche aplica limpiamente, el fragmento editado será marcado\n"
 "inmediatamente para sacar del área de stage."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1064 git-add--interactive.perl:1073
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1079
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1065 git-add--interactive.perl:1074
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1080
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for applying."
 msgstr ""
-"Si el parche aplica de forma limpia, el hunk editado sera marcado \n"
+"Si el parche aplica de forma limpia, el fragmento editado será marcado\n"
 "inmediatamente para aplicar."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1067 git-add--interactive.perl:1070
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1076
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1068 git-add--interactive.perl:1071
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1077
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for discarding."
 msgstr ""
-"Si el parche aplica de forma limpia, el hunk editado sera marcado\n"
+"Si el parche aplica de forma limpia, el fragmento editado será marcado\n"
 "inmediatamente para descarte."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1113
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1114
 #, perl-format
 msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for writing: %s"
-msgstr "falló al abrir el archivo de adición del hunk para escritura: %s"
+msgstr "falló al abrir el archivo de adición del fragmento para escritura: %s"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1120
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1121
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "---\n"
@@ -24518,16 +25852,16 @@ msgid ""
 "Lines starting with %s will be removed.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "---\n"
-"Para eliminar '%s' líneas, haga de ellas líneas  ' '  (contexto).\n"
-"Para eliminar '%s' líneas, bórrelas.\n"
-"Lineas comenzando con  %s serán eliminadas.\n"
+"Para eliminar '%s' líneas, haz de ellas líneas ' ' (contexto).\n"
+"Para eliminar '%s' líneas, bórralas.\n"
+"Líneas comenzando con %s serán eliminadas.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1142
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1143
 #, perl-format
 msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for reading: %s"
-msgstr "falló al abrir el archivo de edición del hunk para lectura: %s"
+msgstr "falló al abrir el archivo de edición del fragmento para lectura: %s"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1250
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1251
 msgid ""
 "y - stage this hunk\n"
 "n - do not stage this hunk\n"
@@ -24535,14 +25869,14 @@ msgid ""
 "a - stage this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
 "d - do not stage this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
 msgstr ""
-"y - aplicar stage a este hunk\n"
-"n - no aplicar stage a este hunk\n"
-"q - quit; no aplicar stage a este hunk o ninguno de los restantes\n"
-"a - aplicar stage a este hunk y a todos los posteriores en el archivo \n"
-"d - no aplicar stage a este hunk o a ninguno de los posteriores en este "
-"archivo"
+"y - aplicar stage a este fragmento\n"
+"n - no aplicar stage a este fragmento\n"
+"q - quit; no aplicar stage a este fragmento ni ninguno de los restantes\n"
+"a - aplicar stage a este fragmento y a todos los posteriores en el archivo\n"
+"d - no aplicar stage a este fragmento ni a ninguno de los posteriores en "
+"este archivo"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1256
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1257
 msgid ""
 "y - stash this hunk\n"
 "n - do not stash this hunk\n"
@@ -24550,13 +25884,14 @@ msgid ""
 "a - stash this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
 "d - do not stash this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
 msgstr ""
-"y - aplicar stash a este hunk\n"
-"n - no aplicar stash a este hunk\n"
-"q - quit; no aplicar stash a este hunk o a ninguno de los restantes\n"
-"a - aplicar stash a este hunk y a todos los posteriores en el archivo\n"
-"d - no aplicar stash a este hunk o ninguno de los posteriores en el archivo"
+"y - hacer stash a este fragmento\n"
+"n - no hacer stash a este fragmento\n"
+"q - quit; no hacer stash a este fragmento ni a ninguno de los restantes\n"
+"a - hacer stash a este fragmento y a todos los posteriores en el archivo\n"
+"d - no hacer stash a este fragmento ni ninguno de los posteriores en el "
+"archivo"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1262
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1263
 msgid ""
 "y - unstage this hunk\n"
 "n - do not unstage this hunk\n"
@@ -24564,14 +25899,16 @@ msgid ""
 "a - unstage this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
 "d - do not unstage this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
 msgstr ""
-"y - sacar desde hunk del área de stage\n"
-"n - no sacar este hunk del area de stage\n"
-"q - quit; no sacar del area de stage este hunk o ninguno de los restantes\n"
-"a - sacar del area de stage este hunk y todos los posteriores en el archivo\n"
-"d - no sacar del area de stage este hunk o ninguno de los posteriores en el "
-"archivo"
+"y - sacar este fragmento del área de stage\n"
+"n - no sacar este fragmento del area de stage\n"
+"q - quit; no sacar del area de stage este fragmento ni ninguno de los "
+"restantes\n"
+"a - sacar del area de stage este fragmento y todos los posteriores en el "
+"archivo\n"
+"d - no sacar del area de stage este fragmento ni ninguno de los posteriores "
+"en el archivo"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1268
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1269
 msgid ""
 "y - apply this hunk to index\n"
 "n - do not apply this hunk to index\n"
@@ -24579,13 +25916,13 @@ msgid ""
 "a - apply this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
 "d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
 msgstr ""
-"y - aplicar este hunk al índice\n"
-"n - no aplicar este hunk al índice\n"
-"q - quit; no aplicar este hunk o ninguno de los restantes\n"
-"a - aplicar este hunk y todos los posteriores en el archivo\n"
-"d - no aplicar este hunko ninguno de los posteriores en el archivo"
+"y - aplicar este fragmento al índice\n"
+"n - no aplicar este fragmento al índice\n"
+"q - quit; no aplicar este fragmento ni ninguno de los restantes\n"
+"a - aplicar este fragmento y todos los posteriores en el archivo\n"
+"d - no aplicar este fragmento ni ninguno de los posteriores en el archivo"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1274 git-add--interactive.perl:1292
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1275 git-add--interactive.perl:1293
 msgid ""
 "y - discard this hunk from worktree\n"
 "n - do not discard this hunk from worktree\n"
@@ -24593,13 +25930,13 @@ msgid ""
 "a - discard this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
 "d - do not discard this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
 msgstr ""
-"y - descartar este hunk del árbol de trabajo\n"
-"n - no descartar este hunk del árbol de trabajo\n"
-"q - quit; no descartar este hunk o ninguno de los que restantes\n"
-"a - descartar este hunk y todos los posteriores en este archivo\n"
-"d - no descartar este hunk o ninguno de los posteriores en el archivo"
+"y - descartar este fragmento del árbol de trabajo\n"
+"n - no descartar este fragmento del árbol de trabajo\n"
+"q - quit; no descartar este fragmento ni ninguno de los que restantes\n"
+"a - descartar este fragmento y todos los posteriores en este archivo\n"
+"d - no descartar este fragmento ni ninguno de los posteriores en el archivo"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1280
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1281
 msgid ""
 "y - discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
 "n - do not discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
@@ -24607,13 +25944,13 @@ msgid ""
 "a - discard this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
 "d - do not discard this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
 msgstr ""
-"y - descartar este hunk del índice y el árbol de trabajo\n"
-"n - no descartar este hunk del índice ni el árbol de trabajo\n"
-"q - quit; no descartar este hunk o ninguno de los que quedan\n"
-"a - descartar este hunk y todos los posteriores en este archivo\n"
-"d - no descartar este hunk o ninguno posterior en el archivo"
+"y - descartar este fragmento del índice y del árbol de trabajo\n"
+"n - no descartar este fragmentodel índice ni del árbol de trabajo\n"
+"q - quit; no descartar este fragmento ni ninguno de los que quedan\n"
+"a - descartar este fragmento y todos los posteriores en este archivo\n"
+"d - no descartar este fragmento ni ninguno posterior en el archivo"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1286
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1287
 msgid ""
 "y - apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
 "n - do not apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
@@ -24621,13 +25958,13 @@ msgid ""
 "a - apply this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
 "d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
 msgstr ""
-"y - aplicar este hunk al índice y al árbol de trabajo\n"
-"n - no aplicar este hunk al índice y al árbol de trabajo\n"
-"q - quit;  no aplicar este hunk o ninguno de los restantes\n"
-"a - aplicar este hunk y todos los posteriores en el archivo\n"
-"d - no aplicar este hunk o ninguno de los siguientes en este archivo"
+"y - aplicar este fragmento al índice y al árbol de trabajo\n"
+"n - no aplicar este fragmento al índice y al árbol de trabajo\n"
+"q - quit; no aplicar este fragmento ni ninguno de los restantes\n"
+"a - aplicar este fragmento y todos los posteriores en el archivo\n"
+"d - no aplicar este fragmento ni ninguno de los siguientes en este archivo"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1298
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1299
 msgid ""
 "y - apply this hunk to worktree\n"
 "n - do not apply this hunk to worktree\n"
@@ -24635,13 +25972,13 @@ msgid ""
 "a - apply this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
 "d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
 msgstr ""
-"y - aplicar este hunk al índice y al árbol de trabajo\n"
-"n - no aplicar este hunk al índice y al árbol de trabajo\n"
-"q - quit;  no aplicar este hunk o ninguno de los restantes\n"
-"a - aplicar este hunk y todos los posteriores en el archivo\n"
-"d - no aplicar este hunk o ninguno de los siguientes en este archivo"
+"y - aplicar este fragmento al índice y al árbol de trabajo\n"
+"n - no aplicar este fragmento al índice y al árbol de trabajo\n"
+"q - quit; no aplicar este fragmento ni ninguno de los restantes\n"
+"a - aplicar este fragmento y todos los posteriores en el archivo\n"
+"d - no aplicar este fragmento ni ninguno de los siguientes en este archivo"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1313
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1314
 msgid ""
 "g - select a hunk to go to\n"
 "/ - search for a hunk matching the given regex\n"
@@ -24654,99 +25991,99 @@ msgid ""
 "? - print help\n"
 msgstr ""
 "g - selecciona un hunk a donde ir\n"
-"/ - buscar un hunk que concuerde el  regex\n"
-"j - dejar este hunk por definir, ver siguiente hunk por definir\n"
-"J - dejar este hunk por definir, ver siguiente hunk\n"
-"k - dejar este hunk por definir, ver hunk previo por definir\n"
-"K - dejar este hunk por definir, ver hunk previo\n"
-"s - dividir el  hunk actual en hunks más pequeños\n"
-"e - editar manualmente el hunk actual\n"
+"/ - buscar un hunk que concuerde con el regex dado\n"
+"j - dejar este fragmento por definir, ver siguiente fragmento por definir\n"
+"J - dejar este fragmento por definir, ver siguiente fragmento\n"
+"k - dejar este fragmento por definir, ver fragmento previo por definir\n"
+"K - dejar este fragmento por definir, ver fragmento previo\n"
+"s - dividir el fragmento actual en hunks más pequeños\n"
+"e - editar manualmente el fragmento actual\n"
 "? - imprimir ayuda\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1344
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1345
 msgid "The selected hunks do not apply to the index!\n"
 msgstr "¡Los hunks seleccionados no aplican al índice!\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1359
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1360
 #, perl-format
 msgid "ignoring unmerged: %s\n"
 msgstr "ignorando lo no fusionado: %s\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1478
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1479
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply mode change to worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "¿Aplicar cambio de modo para el árbol de trabajo [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "¿Aplicar cambio de modo al árbol de trabajo [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1479
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1480
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply deletion to worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "¿Aplicar borrado al árbol de trabajo [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "¿Aplicar eliminación al árbol de trabajo [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1480
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1481
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply addition to worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "¿Aplicar adición al árbol de trabajo [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1481
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1482
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply this hunk to worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "¿Aplicar este hunk al árbol de trabajo [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr "¿Aplicar este fragmento al árbol de trabajo [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1587
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1599
 msgid "No other hunks to goto\n"
-msgstr "No hay más pedazos para el ir\n"
+msgstr "No hay más fragmentos a que ir\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1605
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1617
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Invalid number: '%s'\n"
-msgstr "Numero inválido: '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Número inválido: '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1610
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1622
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sorry, only %d hunk available.\n"
 msgid_plural "Sorry, only %d hunks available.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Lo siento, solo %d hunk disponible.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Lo siento, solo %d hunks disponibles.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1636
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1657
 msgid "No other hunks to search\n"
-msgstr "No hay más pedazos para buscar\n"
+msgstr "No hay más fragmentos para buscar\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1653
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1674
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Malformed search regexp %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "Regexp para la búsqueda mal formado %s: %s\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1663
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1684
 msgid "No hunk matches the given pattern\n"
-msgstr "No hay hunks que concuerden con el patrón entregado.\n"
+msgstr "No hay fragmentos que concuerden con el patrón entregado.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1675 git-add--interactive.perl:1697
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1696 git-add--interactive.perl:1718
 msgid "No previous hunk\n"
-msgstr "No el anterior hunk\n"
+msgstr "Sin hunk previo\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1684 git-add--interactive.perl:1703
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1705 git-add--interactive.perl:1724
 msgid "No next hunk\n"
-msgstr "No el siguiente hunk\n"
+msgstr "Sin hunk siguiente\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1709
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1730
 msgid "Sorry, cannot split this hunk\n"
 msgstr "Perdón, no se puede dividir este pedazo\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1715
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1736
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Split into %d hunk.\n"
 msgid_plural "Split into %d hunks.\n"
-msgstr[0] "Cortar en %d hunk.\n"
-msgstr[1] "Cortar en  %d hunks.\n"
+msgstr[0] "Cortar en %d fragmento.\n"
+msgstr[1] "Cortar en %d fragmentos.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1725
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1746
 msgid "Sorry, cannot edit this hunk\n"
 msgstr "Perdón, no se puede editar este pedazo\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please do not translate the command names
 #. 'status', 'update', 'revert', etc.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1790
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1811
 msgid ""
 "status        - show paths with changes\n"
 "update        - add working tree state to the staged set of changes\n"
@@ -24756,104 +26093,121 @@ msgid ""
 "add untracked - add contents of untracked files to the staged set of "
 "changes\n"
 msgstr ""
-"status        - muestra las rutas con cambios\n"
-"update        - agrega el estado del árbol de trabajo al set de cambios en "
+"status        - mostrar las rutas con cambios\n"
+"update        - agregar el estado del árbol de trabajo al set de cambios en "
 "el área de stage\n"
-"revert        - revierte los cambios en el área de stage de regreso a la "
+"revert        - revertir los cambios en el área de stage de regreso a la "
 "versión HEAD\n"
-"patch         - selecciona los hunks y actualiza de forma selectiva\n"
+"patch         - seleccionar los hunks y actualiza de forma selectiva\n"
 "diff          - mirar la diff entre HEAD y el índice\n"
-"add untracked - agrega contenidos de archivos no rastreados al grupo de "
+"add untracked - agregar contenidos de archivos no rastreados al grupo de "
 "cambios del area de stage\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1807 git-add--interactive.perl:1812
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1815 git-add--interactive.perl:1822
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1825 git-add--interactive.perl:1832
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1836 git-add--interactive.perl:1842
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1828 git-add--interactive.perl:1840
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1843 git-add--interactive.perl:1850
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1853 git-add--interactive.perl:1860
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1864 git-add--interactive.perl:1870
 msgid "missing --"
 msgstr "falta --"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1838
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1866
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unknown --patch mode: %s"
 msgstr "modo --patch desconocido: %s"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1844 git-add--interactive.perl:1850
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1872 git-add--interactive.perl:1878
 #, perl-format
 msgid "invalid argument %s, expecting --"
 msgstr "argumento inválido %s, se esperaba --"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:138
+#: git-send-email.perl:129
 msgid "local zone differs from GMT by a non-minute interval\n"
-msgstr "la zona local difiere de GMT por un intervalo de cero minutos\n"
+msgstr "la zona local difiere de GMT por un intervalo de minutos no entero\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:145 git-send-email.perl:151
+#: git-send-email.perl:136 git-send-email.perl:142
 msgid "local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n"
 msgstr "el offset del tiempo local es mayor o igual a 24 horas\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:223 git-send-email.perl:229
+#: git-send-email.perl:214
+#, perl-format
+msgid "fatal: command '%s' died with exit code %d"
+msgstr "fatal: comando '%s' murió con código de salida %d"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:227
 msgid "the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything"
-msgstr "el editor se cerro inapropiadamente, abortando todo"
+msgstr "el editor se cerró inapropiadamente, abortando todo"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:310
+#: git-send-email.perl:316
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' contains an intermediate version of the email you were composing.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "'%s' contiene una versión intermedia del correo que se estaba generando.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:315
+#: git-send-email.perl:321
 #, perl-format
 msgid "'%s.final' contains the composed email.\n"
 msgstr "'%s.final' contiene el email generado.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:408
+#: git-send-email.perl:450
 msgid "--dump-aliases incompatible with other options\n"
 msgstr "--dump-aliases no es compatible con otras opciones.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:481 git-send-email.perl:683
+#: git-send-email.perl:525
+msgid ""
+"fatal: found configuration options for 'sendmail'\n"
+"git-send-email is configured with the sendemail.* options - note the 'e'.\n"
+"Set sendemail.forbidSendmailVariables to false to disable this check.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"fatal: opciones de configuración encontradas para 'sendmail'\n"
+"git-send-email está configurado con las opciones sendemail.* - ten en cuenta "
+"la 'e'.\n"
+"Establece sendemail.forbidSendmailVariables en false para deshabilitar esta "
+"verificación.\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:530 git-send-email.perl:746
 msgid "Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n"
 msgstr "No se puede ejecutar git format-patch desde fuera del repositorio.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:484
+#: git-send-email.perl:533
 msgid ""
 "`batch-size` and `relogin` must be specified together (via command-line or "
 "configuration option)\n"
 msgstr ""
-"`batch-size` y `relogin` deben ser especificados juntos (via la línea de "
+"`batch-size` y `relogin` deben ser especificados juntos (vía la línea de "
 "comando o por opción de configuración)\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:497
+#: git-send-email.perl:546
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --suppress-cc field: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Campo --suppress-cc desconocido: '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:528
+#: git-send-email.perl:577
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --confirm setting: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Configuración --confirm desconocida: '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:556
+#: git-send-email.perl:617
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail alias with quotes is not supported: %s\n"
-msgstr "peligro: alias de sendmail  con comillas no es soportado: %s\n"
+msgstr "peligro: alias de sendmail con comillas no es soportado: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:558
+#: git-send-email.perl:619
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `:include:` not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "peligro: `:include:` no soportado: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:560
+#: git-send-email.perl:621
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `/file` or `|pipe` redirection not supported: %s\n"
-msgstr "advertencia: redirección `/file` o `|pipe` no soportada : %s\n"
+msgstr "advertencia: redirección `/file` o `|pipe` no soportada: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:565
+#: git-send-email.perl:626
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail line is not recognized: %s\n"
 msgstr "advertencia: línea sendmail no reconocida: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:649
+#: git-send-email.perl:711
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "File '%s' exists but it could also be the range of commits\n"
@@ -24862,47 +26216,38 @@ msgid ""
 "    * Saying \"./%s\" if you mean a file; or\n"
 "    * Giving --format-patch option if you mean a range.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Archivo '%s' existe pero podría ser el rango de commits \n"
+"Archivo '%s' existe pero podría ser el rango de commits\n"
 "para producir los parches.  Por favor elimina la ambigüedad...\n"
 "\n"
 "    * Diciendo \"./%s\" si se quiere decir un archivo; o\n"
 "    * Agregando la opción --format-patch si se quiere decir un rango.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:670
+#: git-send-email.perl:732
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to opendir %s: %s"
 msgstr "Falló al abrir directorio %s: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:694
-#, perl-format
-msgid ""
-"fatal: %s: %s\n"
-"warning: no patches were sent\n"
-msgstr ""
-"fatal: %s: %s\n"
-"peligro: no se mandaron parches\n"
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:705
+#: git-send-email.perl:767
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "No patch files specified!\n"
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
-"No se especificaron parches!\n"
+"¡No se especificaron parches!\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:718
+#: git-send-email.perl:780
 #, perl-format
 msgid "No subject line in %s?"
 msgstr "¿No hay línea de subject en %s?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:728
+#: git-send-email.perl:791
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open for writing %s: %s"
 msgstr "Falló al abrir para escritura %s: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:739
+#: git-send-email.perl:802
 msgid ""
 "Lines beginning in \"GIT:\" will be removed.\n"
 "Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents\n"
@@ -24910,33 +26255,33 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Clear the body content if you don't wish to send a summary.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Lineas que comienzan en \"GIT:\" serán eliminadas.\n"
-"Considere incluir un diffstat global o una tabla de contenidos\n"
+"Líneas que comienzan en \"GIT:\" serán eliminadas.\n"
+"Considera incluir un diffstat global o una tabla de contenidos\n"
 "para el parche que estás escribiendo.\n"
 "\n"
-"Limpiar el contenido de body si no deseas mandar un resumen.\n"
+"Limpia el contenido de body si no deseas mandar un resumen.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:763
+#: git-send-email.perl:826
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s: %s"
 msgstr "Falló al abrir %s: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:780
+#: git-send-email.perl:843
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s.final: %s"
 msgstr "Falló al abrir %s.final: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:823
+#: git-send-email.perl:886
 msgid "Summary email is empty, skipping it\n"
 msgstr "Archivo de resumen está vacío, saltando al siguiente\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep [y/N] as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:858
+#: git-send-email.perl:935
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Are you sure you want to use <%s> [y/N]? "
 msgstr "¿Estás seguro de que deseas usar <%s> [y/N]? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:913
+#: git-send-email.perl:990
 msgid ""
 "The following files are 8bit, but do not declare a Content-Transfer-"
 "Encoding.\n"
@@ -24944,11 +26289,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "Los siguientes archivos son 8bit, pero no declaran un Content-Transfer-"
 "Encoding.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:918
+#: git-send-email.perl:995
 msgid "Which 8bit encoding should I declare [UTF-8]? "
-msgstr "¿Que codificación de 8bit debería declarar [UTF-8]? "
+msgstr "¿Qué codificación de 8 bits se debería declarar [UTF-8]? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:926
+#: git-send-email.perl:1003
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "Refusing to send because the patch\n"
@@ -24958,25 +26303,25 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Rehusando mandar el parche porque\n"
 "\t%s\n"
-"tiene el template  '*** SUBJECT HERE ***'. Agrega --force si realmente lo "
-"deseas mandar.\n"
+"tiene el asunto de template '*** SUBJECT HERE ***'. Agrega --force si "
+"realmente lo deseas mandar.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:945
+#: git-send-email.perl:1022
 msgid "To whom should the emails be sent (if anyone)?"
-msgstr "¿A quien se deben mandar los correos (si existe)?"
+msgstr "¿A quién se deben mandar los correos (si alguien hay)?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:963
+#: git-send-email.perl:1040
 #, perl-format
 msgid "fatal: alias '%s' expands to itself\n"
 msgstr "fatal: alias '%s' se expande a si mismo\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:975
+#: git-send-email.perl:1052
 msgid "Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email (if any)? "
 msgstr ""
-"¿Qué id de mensaje será usado como En-Respuesta-Para en el primer email (si "
-"existe alguno)? "
+"¿Qué id de mensaje será usado como In-Reply-To en el primer email (si existe "
+"alguno)? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1033 git-send-email.perl:1041
+#: git-send-email.perl:1114 git-send-email.perl:1122
 #, perl-format
 msgid "error: unable to extract a valid address from: %s\n"
 msgstr "error: no es posible extraer una dirección válida de %s\n"
@@ -24984,16 +26329,16 @@ msgstr "error: no es posible extraer una dirección válida de %s\n"
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [q] [d] [e] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1045
+#: git-send-email.perl:1126
 msgid "What to do with this address? ([q]uit|[d]rop|[e]dit): "
-msgstr "¿Que hacer con esta dirección? ([q]salir|[d]botar|[e]ditar): "
+msgstr "¿Qué hacer con esta dirección? ([q]salir|[d]descartar|[e]ditar): "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1362
+#: git-send-email.perl:1446
 #, perl-format
 msgid "CA path \"%s\" does not exist"
 msgstr "Ruta CA \"%s\" no existe"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1445
+#: git-send-email.perl:1529
 msgid ""
 "    The Cc list above has been expanded by additional\n"
 "    addresses found in the patch commit message. By default\n"
@@ -25007,10 +26352,9 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 "    La lista Cc ha sido expandida por direcciones adicionales\n"
-"    encontradas en el mensaje de commit parchado.. Por defecto\n"
-"    send-email se muestra antes de mandar cualquier cada vez que esto "
-"sucede.\n"
-"    Este comportamiento is controlado por el valor de configuración "
+"    encontradas en el mensaje de commit parchado. Por defecto\n"
+"    send-email se muestra antes de mandar si esto sucede.\n"
+"    Este comportamiento es controlado por el valor de configuración "
 "sendemail.confirm.\n"
 "\n"
 "    Para más información, ejecuta 'git send-email --help'.\n"
@@ -25021,832 +26365,723 @@ msgstr ""
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y] [n] [e] [q] [a] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1460
+#: git-send-email.perl:1544
 msgid "Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[e]dit|[q]uit|[a]ll): "
 msgstr "¿Mandar este email? ([y]si||[n]o|[e]editar|[q]salir|[a]todo): "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1463
+#: git-send-email.perl:1547
 msgid "Send this email reply required"
-msgstr "Necesitas mandar esta respuesta de email"
+msgstr "Se requiere una respuesta a ¿Mandar este email?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1491
+#: git-send-email.perl:1581
 msgid "The required SMTP server is not properly defined."
-msgstr "El servidor SMTP no esta definido adecuadamente."
+msgstr "El servidor SMTP no está definido adecuadamente."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1538
+#: git-send-email.perl:1628
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Server does not support STARTTLS! %s"
 msgstr "¡El servidor no soporta STARTTLS! %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1543 git-send-email.perl:1547
+#: git-send-email.perl:1633 git-send-email.perl:1637
 #, perl-format
 msgid "STARTTLS failed! %s"
 msgstr "¡Falló STARTTLS! %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1556
+#: git-send-email.perl:1646
 msgid "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug."
 msgstr ""
-"No es posible inicializar SMTP adecuadamente. Verificar config y usar ---"
-"smtp-debug."
+"No es posible inicializar SMTP adecuadamente. Verificar config y usar --smtp-"
+"debug."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1574
+#: git-send-email.perl:1664
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to send %s\n"
 msgstr "Falló al enviar %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1577
+#: git-send-email.perl:1667
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Dry-Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "Dry-Sent %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1577
+#: git-send-email.perl:1667
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "Enviado %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1579
+#: git-send-email.perl:1669
 msgid "Dry-OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "Dry-OK. Log dice:\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1579
+#: git-send-email.perl:1669
 msgid "OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "OK. Log dice:\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1591
+#: git-send-email.perl:1688
 msgid "Result: "
 msgstr "Resultado: "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1594
+#: git-send-email.perl:1691
 msgid "Result: OK\n"
 msgstr "Resultado: OK\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1612
+#: git-send-email.perl:1708
 #, perl-format
 msgid "can't open file %s"
 msgstr "no se puede abrir el archivo %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1659 git-send-email.perl:1679
+#: git-send-email.perl:1756 git-send-email.perl:1776
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
-msgstr "(mbox) Agregando cc: %s de línea '%s'\n"
+msgstr "(mbox) Agregando cc: %s de la línea '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1665
+#: git-send-email.perl:1762
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) Agregando para: %s de la línea '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1722
+#: git-send-email.perl:1819
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(non-mbox) Agregando cc: %s de la línea '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1757
+#: git-send-email.perl:1854
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(body) Agregando cc: %s de la línea '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1868
+#: git-send-email.perl:1973
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Could not execute '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) no se pudo ejecutar '%s'"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1875
+#: git-send-email.perl:1980
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(%s) Agregando %s: %s de: '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1879
+#: git-send-email.perl:1984
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) failed to close pipe to '%s'"
-msgstr "(%s) falló al cerrar el pipe para '%s'"
+msgstr "(%s) falló al cerrar el pipe a '%s'"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1909
+#: git-send-email.perl:2014
 msgid "cannot send message as 7bit"
 msgstr "no se puede mandar mensaje como 7bit"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1917
+#: git-send-email.perl:2022
 msgid "invalid transfer encoding"
 msgstr "codificación de transferencia inválida"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1958 git-send-email.perl:2010 git-send-email.perl:2020
+#: git-send-email.perl:2059
+#, perl-format
+msgid ""
+"fatal: %s: rejected by sendemail-validate hook\n"
+"%s\n"
+"warning: no patches were sent\n"
+msgstr ""
+"fatal: %s: rechazado por hook sendmail-validate\n"
+"%s\n"
+"peligro: no se mandaron parches\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:2069 git-send-email.perl:2122 git-send-email.perl:2132
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unable to open %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "no es posible abrir %s: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1961
+#: git-send-email.perl:2072
 #, perl-format
-msgid "%s: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters"
-msgstr "%s: el parche contiene una línea con más de 998 caracteres"
+msgid ""
+"fatal: %s:%d is longer than 998 characters\n"
+"warning: no patches were sent\n"
+msgstr ""
+"fatal: %s: %d es más grande que 998 caracteres\n"
+"peligro: no se mandaron parches\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1978
+#: git-send-email.perl:2090
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Skipping %s with backup suffix '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Saltando %s con el sufijo de backup '%s'.\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep "[y|N]" as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1982
+#: git-send-email.perl:2094
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Do you really want to send %s? [y|N]: "
-msgstr "¿Realmente deseas mandar %s?[y|N]: "
+msgstr "¿Realmente deseas mandar %s? [y|N]: "
 
 #, c-format
-#~ msgid "Finding commits for commit graph from %d ref"
-#~ msgid_plural "Finding commits for commit graph from %d refs"
-#~ msgstr[0] "Encontrando commits para commit graph de %d ref"
-#~ msgstr[1] "Encontrando commits para commit graph de %d refs"
-
-#, c-format
-#~ msgid "invalid commit object id: %s"
-#~ msgstr "id de objeto commit: %s inválido"
-
-#, c-format
-#~ msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
-#~ msgstr "Removiendo el worktrees/%s: no es un directorio válido"
-
-#, c-format
-#~ msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
-#~ msgstr "Removiendo worktrees/%s: no es posible leer el archivo gitdir (%s)"
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The following pathspecs didn't match any eligible path, but they do match "
+#~ "index\n"
+#~ "entries outside the current sparse checkout:\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Los siguientes pathspecs no concuerdan con ninguna ruta elegible, pero "
+#~ "concuerdan\n"
+#~ "con entradas del índice fuera del checkout sparse actual:\n"
 
-#, c-format
-#~ msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
-#~ msgstr "Removiendo worktrees/%s: archivo gitdir inválido"
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Disable or modify the sparsity rules if you intend to update such entries."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Deshabilitar o modificar las reglas de escasez si tienes intención de "
+#~ "actualizar dichas entradas."
 
 #, c-format
-#~ msgid "unable to re-add worktree '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "no es posible volver a agregar el árbol '%s'"
+#~ msgid "could not set GIT_DIR to '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "no se pudo configurar GIT_DIR a '%s'"
 
 #, c-format
-#~ msgid "target '%s' already exists"
-#~ msgstr "el objetivo '%s' ya existe"
+#~ msgid "unable to unpack %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
+#~ msgstr "no es posible desempacar header %s con --allow-unknown-type"
 
 #, c-format
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up to date:\n"
-#~ "%s"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "No se puede actualizar el sparse checkout: las siguientes entradas no "
-#~ "están actualizadas:\n"
-#~ "%s"
+#~ msgid "unable to parse %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
+#~ msgstr "no es posible analizar header %s con --allow-unknown-type"
 
-#, c-format
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "The following working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout "
-#~ "update:\n"
-#~ "%s"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Los siguientes archivos del árbol de trabajo serán sobrescritos por la "
-#~ "actualización sparse checkout:\n"
-#~ "%s"
+#~ msgid "open /dev/null failed"
+#~ msgstr "falló al abrir /dev/null"
 
-#, c-format
 #~ msgid ""
-#~ "The following working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout "
-#~ "update:\n"
-#~ "%s"
+#~ "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
+#~ "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
+#~ "and commit the result with 'git commit'"
 #~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Los siguientes archivos del árbol de trabajo serán eliminados por la "
-#~ "actualización sparse checkout:\n"
-#~ "%s"
-
-#, c-format
-#~ msgid "annotated tag %s has no embedded name"
-#~ msgstr "tag anotado %s no tiene nombre embebido"
+#~ "tras resolver los conflictos, marca las rutas corregidas\n"
+#~ "con 'git add <rutas>' o 'git rm <rutas>'\n"
+#~ "y haz un commit del resultado con 'git commit'"
 
-#~ msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after rebase"
-#~ msgstr "ejecutar automáticamente stash/stash pop antes y después de rebase"
+#~ msgid "open /dev/null or dup failed"
+#~ msgstr "falló al abrir /dev/null o hacer dup"
 
-#~ msgid "--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."
-#~ msgstr "La opción --[no-]autostash sólo es válida con --rebase."
+#~ msgid "attempting to use sparse-index without cone mode"
+#~ msgstr "intentando usar sparse-index sin modo cono"
 
-#~ msgid "(DEPRECATED) keep empty commits"
-#~ msgstr "(DEPRECADO) mantener commits vacíos"
+#~ msgid "unable to update cache-tree, staying full"
+#~ msgstr "no es posible actualizar el cache del árbol, manteniendo full"
 
 #, c-format
-#~ msgid "Could not read '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "No se pudo leer '%s'"
+#~ msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
+#~ msgstr "No se pudo abrir '%s' para escritura."
 
 #, c-format
-#~ msgid "Cannot store %s"
-#~ msgstr "No se puede guardar %s"
-
-#~ msgid "initialize sparse-checkout"
-#~ msgstr "inicializar sparse-checkout"
+#~ msgid "could not create archive file '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "no se pudo crear el archivo de crónica '%s'"
 
-#~ msgid "set sparse-checkout patterns"
-#~ msgstr "configurar patrones de sparse-checkout"
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check <good_term> <bad_term> [<term>]"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check <buen_term> <mal_term> [<term>]"
 
-#~ msgid "disable sparse-checkout"
-#~ msgstr "deshabilitar sparse-checkout"
+#~ msgid "--bisect-next-check requires 2 or 3 arguments"
+#~ msgstr "--bisect-next-check requiere 2 o 3 argumentos"
 
 #, c-format
-#~ msgid "could not exec %s"
-#~ msgstr "no se pudo ejecutar %s"
+#~ msgid "couldn't create a new file at '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "no se pudo crear un archivo nuevo en '%s'"
 
-#~ msgid "Cannot remove temporary index (can't happen)"
-#~ msgstr "No se puede eliminar el índice temporal (no puede suceder)"
-
-#, sh-format
-#~ msgid "Cannot update $ref_stash with $w_commit"
-#~ msgstr "No se puede actualizar $ref_stash con $w_commit"
+#, c-format
+#~ msgid "git commit-tree: failed to open '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "git commit-tree: falló al abrir '%s'"
 
-#, sh-format
-#~ msgid "error: unknown option for 'stash push': $option"
-#~ msgstr "error: opción desconocida para 'stash pus': $option"
+#, c-format
+#~ msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "no se puede abrir el archivo de paquete '%s'"
 
-#, sh-format
-#~ msgid "Saved working directory and index state $stash_msg"
-#~ msgstr "Directorio de trabajo guardado y estado de índice $stash_msg"
+#~ msgid "cannot store pack file"
+#~ msgstr "no se puede guardar el archivo paquete"
 
-#, sh-format
-#~ msgid "unknown option: $opt"
-#~ msgstr "opción desconocida: $opt"
+#~ msgid "cannot store index file"
+#~ msgstr "no se puede guardar el archivo índice"
 
-#, sh-format
-#~ msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
-#~ msgstr "Se especificaron demasiadas revisiones: $REV"
+#~ msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
+#~ msgstr "excluir patrones leídos de <archivo>"
 
-#, sh-format
-#~ msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
-#~ msgstr "$reference no es una referencia válida"
+#, c-format
+#~ msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
+#~ msgstr "Opción desconocida para merge-recursive: -X%s"
 
-#, sh-format
-#~ msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
-#~ msgstr "'$args' no es un commit estilo stash"
+#, c-format
+#~ msgid "unusable todo list: '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "lista de pendientes inutilizable: '%s'"
 
-#, sh-format
-#~ msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
-#~ msgstr "'$args' no es una referencia stash"
+#~ msgid "git rebase--interactive [<options>]"
+#~ msgstr "git rebase--interactive [<opciones>]"
 
-#~ msgid "unable to refresh index"
-#~ msgstr "incapaz de refrescar el índice"
+#~ msgid "rebase merge commits"
+#~ msgstr "rebasar commits de fusión"
 
-#~ msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
-#~ msgstr "No se puede aplicar un stash en medio de una fusión"
+#~ msgid "keep original branch points of cousins"
+#~ msgstr "mantener puntas de bifurcación originales de los primos"
 
-#~ msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
-#~ msgstr "Conflictos en índice. Intente sin --index."
+#~ msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup!"
+#~ msgstr "mover commits que comiencen con squash!/fixup!"
 
-#~ msgid "Could not save index tree"
-#~ msgstr "No se puede guardar el índice del árbol"
+#~ msgid "sign commits"
+#~ msgstr "firmar commits"
 
-#~ msgid "Could not restore untracked files from stash entry"
-#~ msgstr "No se pueden restaurar archivos no rastreados de la entrada stash"
+#~ msgid "continue rebase"
+#~ msgstr "continuar rebase"
 
-#~ msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
-#~ msgstr "No se puede sacar de stage archivos modificados"
+#~ msgid "skip commit"
+#~ msgstr "saltar commit"
 
-#, sh-format
-#~ msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
-#~ msgstr "Botado ${REV} ($s)"
+#~ msgid "edit the todo list"
+#~ msgstr "editar la lista de pendientes"
 
-#, sh-format
-#~ msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
-#~ msgstr "${REV}: No se pudo borrar entrada stash"
+#~ msgid "show the current patch"
+#~ msgstr "mostrar el parche actual"
 
-#~ msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
-#~ msgstr "(Para restaurarlos, escribe \"git stash apply\")"
+#~ msgid "shorten commit ids in the todo list"
+#~ msgstr "ids de commits cortos en la lista de pendientes"
 
-#, c-format
-#~ msgid "Stage mode change [y,n,a,q,d%s,?]? "
-#~ msgstr "¿Cambio de modo de stage [y,n,a,q,d%s,?]? "
+#~ msgid "expand commit ids in the todo list"
+#~ msgstr "expandir ids de commits en la lista de pendientes"
 
-#, c-format
-#~ msgid "Stage deletion [y,n,a,q,d%s,?]? "
-#~ msgstr "¿Aplicar stage al borrado [y,n,a,q,d%s,?]? "
+#~ msgid "check the todo list"
+#~ msgstr "revisar la lista de pendientes"
 
-#, c-format
-#~ msgid "Stage this hunk [y,n,a,q,d%s,?]? "
-#~ msgstr "¿Aplicar stage a este hunk [y,n,a,q,d%s,?]? "
+#~ msgid "rearrange fixup/squash lines"
+#~ msgstr "reordenar líneas fixup/squash"
 
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
-#~ "marked for staging.\n"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Si el parche aplica limpiamente, el hunk editado sera marcado\n"
-#~ "inmediatamente para el área de stage.\n"
+#~ msgid "insert exec commands in todo list"
+#~ msgstr "insertar comando exec en la lista de pendientes"
 
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "y - stage this hunk\n"
-#~ "n - do not stage this hunk\n"
-#~ "q - quit; do not stage this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
-#~ "a - stage this and all the remaining hunks\n"
-#~ "d - do not stage this hunk nor any of the remaining hunks\n"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "y - aplicar stage a este hunk\n"
-#~ "n - no aplicar stage a este hunk\n"
-#~ "q - quit; no aplicar stage a este hunk o ninguno de los restantes\n"
-#~ "a - aplicar stage a este hunk y a todos los posteriores en el archivo \n"
-#~ "d - no aplicar stage a este hunk o a ninguno de los posteriores en este "
-#~ "archivo\n"
+#~ msgid "onto"
+#~ msgstr "sobre"
 
-#, c-format
-#~ msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'."
-#~ msgstr "no se pudo copiar '%s' a '%s'."
+#~ msgid "restrict-revision"
+#~ msgstr "restrict-revision"
 
-#~ msgid "malformed ident line"
-#~ msgstr "línea de entrada mal formada"
+#~ msgid "restrict revision"
+#~ msgstr "restringir revisión"
 
-#~ msgid "corrupted author without date information"
-#~ msgstr "autor corrupto sin información de fecha"
+#~ msgid "squash-onto"
+#~ msgstr "squash-onto"
 
-#, c-format
-#~ msgid "could not parse '%.*s'"
-#~ msgstr "no se puede analizar '%.*s'"
+#~ msgid "squash onto"
+#~ msgstr "squash a"
 
-#, c-format
-#~ msgid "could not checkout %s"
-#~ msgstr "no se puede hacer checkout a %s"
+#~ msgid "the upstream commit"
+#~ msgstr "el commit de upstream"
 
-#, c-format
-#~ msgid "filename in tree entry contains backslash: '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "nombre de archivo en el árbol contiene un backslash: '%s'"
+#~ msgid "head-name"
+#~ msgstr "head-name"
 
-#, c-format
-#~ msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
-#~ msgstr "Usa -f si realmente quieres agregarlos.\n"
+#~ msgid "head name"
+#~ msgstr "nombre de head"
 
-#, c-format
-#~ msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
-#~ msgstr "¿Tal vez quiso decir 'git add .'?\n"
+#~ msgid "rebase strategy"
+#~ msgstr "estrategia de rebase"
 
-#, c-format
-#~ msgid "packfile is invalid: %s"
-#~ msgstr "packfile es inválido: %s"
-
-#, c-format
-#~ msgid "unable to open packfile for reuse: %s"
-#~ msgstr "no es posible abrir packfile para reusar: %s"
+#~ msgid "strategy-opts"
+#~ msgstr "strategy-opts"
 
-#~ msgid "unable to seek in reused packfile"
-#~ msgstr "no es posible buscar en los packfile reusados"
+#~ msgid "strategy options"
+#~ msgstr "opciones de estrategia"
 
-#~ msgid "unable to read from reused packfile"
-#~ msgstr "no es posible leer de packfile reusado"
+#~ msgid "switch-to"
+#~ msgstr "cambiar a"
 
-#~ msgid "no HEAD?"
-#~ msgstr "¿Sin HEAD?"
+#~ msgid "the branch or commit to checkout"
+#~ msgstr "la rama o commit para hacer checkout"
 
-#~ msgid "make committer date match author date"
-#~ msgstr "hacer que la fecha del commit concuerde con la fecha de autoría"
+#~ msgid "onto-name"
+#~ msgstr "sobre-nombre"
 
-#~ msgid "ignore author date and use current date"
-#~ msgstr "ignorar la fecha del autor y usar la fecha actual"
+#~ msgid "onto name"
+#~ msgstr "sobre nombre"
 
-#~ msgid "synonym of --reset-author-date"
-#~ msgstr "sinónimo para --reset-author-date"
+#~ msgid "cmd"
+#~ msgstr "cmd"
 
-#~ msgid "ignore changes in whitespace"
-#~ msgstr "ignorar cambios en espacios en blanco"
+#~ msgid "the command to run"
+#~ msgstr "el comando para ejecutar"
 
-#~ msgid "preserve empty commits during rebase"
-#~ msgstr "preservar commits vacíos durante el rebase"
+#~ msgid "--[no-]rebase-cousins has no effect without --rebase-merges"
+#~ msgstr "--[no-]rebase-cousins no tiene efecto sin --rebase-merges"
 
-#~ msgid "cannot combine --use-bitmap-index with object filtering"
-#~ msgstr "no se puede combinar --use-bitmap-index con objetos de filtrado"
+#~ msgid "cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--rebase-merges'"
+#~ msgstr "no se puede combinar '--preserve-merges' con '--rebase-merges'"
 
-#, sh-format
 #~ msgid ""
-#~ "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
-#~ "$sm_path\n"
-#~ "Use -f if you really want to add it."
+#~ "error: cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--reschedule-failed-exec'"
 #~ msgstr ""
-#~ "La siguiente ruta es ignorada por uno de tus archivos .gitignore:\n"
-#~ "$sm_path\n"
-#~ "Usa -f si en verdad quieres agregarlo."
-
-#, c-format
-#~ msgid "unable to get tree for %s"
-#~ msgstr "no se pudo obtener árbol para %s"
-
-#~ msgid "Use an experimental heuristic to improve diffs"
-#~ msgstr "Usar un heurístico experimental para mejorar los diffs"
-
-#~ msgid "git commit-graph [--object-dir <objdir>]"
-#~ msgstr "git commit-graph [--object-dir <objdir>]"
-
-#~ msgid "git commit-graph read [--object-dir <objdir>]"
-#~ msgstr "git commit-graph read [--object-dir <objdir>]"
+#~ "error: no se puede combinar '--preserve-merges' con '--reschedule-failed-"
+#~ "exec'"
 
-#~ msgid "unknown core.untrackedCache value '%s'; using 'keep' default value"
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "git submodule--helper add-clone [<options>...] --url <url> --path <path> "
+#~ "--name <name>"
 #~ msgstr ""
-#~ "valor core.untrackedCache '%s' desconocido; usando 'keep' como valor por "
-#~ "defecto"
-
-#~ msgid "cannot change partial clone promisor remote"
-#~ msgstr "no se puede cambiar un clon parcial remoto promisor"
-
-#~ msgid "error building trees"
-#~ msgstr "error construyendo árboles"
-
-#~ msgid "invalid date format '%s' in '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "formato de fecha inválido '%s' en '%s'"
+#~ "git submodule--helper add-clone [<options>...] --url <url> --path <ruta> "
+#~ "--name <nombre>"
 
-#~ msgid "writing root commit"
-#~ msgstr "escribiendo commit raíz"
+#, c-format
+#~ msgid "failed to create file %s"
+#~ msgstr "falló al crear el archivo %s"
 
-#~ msgid "staged changes in the following files may be lost: %s"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "cambios en el área de stage en el siguiente archivo pueden ser perdidos: "
-#~ "%s"
+#~ msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
+#~ msgstr "salir inmediatamente tras el anuncio inicial de ref"
 
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "--filter can only be used with the remote configured in extensions."
-#~ "partialClone"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "--filter solo puede ser usado con el remoto configurado en extensions."
-#~ "partialClone"
-
-#~ msgid "verify commit-msg hook"
-#~ msgstr "verificar el hook commit-msg"
+#, c-format
+#~ msgid "socket/pipe already in use: '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "socket/pipe ya está en uso: '%s'"
 
-#~ msgid "cannot combine '--rebase-merges' with '--strategy-option'"
-#~ msgstr "no se puede combinar '--rebase-merges' con '--strategy-option'"
+#, c-format
+#~ msgid "could not start server on: '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "no se pudo iniciar el servidor en: '%s'"
 
-#~ msgid "invalid sparse value '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "valor disperso inválido: '%s'"
+#~ msgid "could not spawn daemon in the background"
+#~ msgstr "no se puede generar demonio en el background"
 
-#~ msgid "Server supports multi_ack_detailed"
-#~ msgstr "El servidor soporta ulti_ack_detailed"
+#~ msgid "waitpid failed"
+#~ msgstr "falló waitpid"
 
-#~ msgid "Server supports no-done"
-#~ msgstr "El servidor soporta no-done"
+#~ msgid "daemon not online yet"
+#~ msgstr "demonio no está en línea todavía"
 
-#~ msgid "Server supports multi_ack"
-#~ msgstr "El servidor soporta multi_ack"
+#~ msgid "daemon failed to start"
+#~ msgstr "falló al iniciar demonio"
 
-#~ msgid "Server supports side-band-64k"
-#~ msgstr "El servidor soporta side-band-64k"
+#~ msgid "waitpid is confused"
+#~ msgstr "waitpid está confundido"
 
-#~ msgid "Server supports side-band"
-#~ msgstr "El servidor soporta side-band"
+#~ msgid "daemon has not shutdown yet"
+#~ msgstr "demonio no se ha apagado todavía"
 
-#~ msgid "Server supports allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
-#~ msgstr "El servidor soporta allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
+#~ msgid "Protocol restrictions not supported with cURL < 7.19.4"
+#~ msgstr "Restricción de protocolo no soportada con cURL < 7.19.4"
 
-#~ msgid "Server supports allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
-#~ msgstr "El servidor soporta allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "running $command"
+#~ msgstr "ejecutando $command"
 
-#~ msgid "Server supports ofs-delta"
-#~ msgstr "El servidor soporta ofs-delta"
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "'$sm_path' does not have a commit checked out"
+#~ msgstr "'$sm_path' no tiene un commit checked out"
 
-#~ msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
-#~ msgstr "(HEAD desacoplado en %s)"
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
+#~ msgstr "Ruta de submódulo '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
 
-#~ msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
-#~ msgstr "(HEAD desacoplado de %s)"
+#~ msgid "Applied autostash."
+#~ msgstr "Autostash aplicado."
 
-#~ msgid "Checking out files"
-#~ msgstr "Revisando archivos"
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
+#~ msgstr "No se puede almacenar $stash_sha1"
 
-#~ msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
-#~ msgstr "no se puede ser interactivo sin stdin conectado a un terminal."
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
+#~ "Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
+#~ "You can run \"git stash pop\" or \"git stash drop\" at any time.\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Aplicar autostash resultó en conflictos.\n"
+#~ "Tus cambios están seguros en el stash.\n"
+#~ "Puedes ejecutar \"git stash pop\" o \"git stash drop\" en cualquier "
+#~ "momento.\n"
 
-#~ msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
-#~ msgstr "falló al analizar %s\n"
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Rebasing ($new_count/$total)"
+#~ msgstr "Rebasando ($new_count/$total)"
 
 #~ msgid ""
-#~ "If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
 #~ "\n"
-#~ "    git reset\n"
+#~ "Commands:\n"
+#~ "p, pick <commit> = use commit\n"
+#~ "r, reword <commit> = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
+#~ "e, edit <commit> = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
+#~ "s, squash <commit> = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
+#~ "f, fixup <commit> = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log "
+#~ "message\n"
+#~ "x, exec <commit> = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
+#~ "d, drop <commit> = remove commit\n"
+#~ "l, label <label> = label current HEAD with a name\n"
+#~ "t, reset <label> = reset HEAD to a label\n"
+#~ "m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]\n"
+#~ ".       create a merge commit using the original merge commit's\n"
+#~ ".       message (or the oneline, if no original merge commit was\n"
+#~ ".       specified). Use -c <commit> to reword the commit message.\n"
 #~ "\n"
-#~ "Then \"git cherry-pick --continue\" will resume cherry-picking\n"
-#~ "the remaining commits.\n"
+#~ "These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
 #~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Si quiere saltar este commit, use:\n"
 #~ "\n"
-#~ "    git reset\n"
+#~ "Comandos:\n"
+#~ "p, pick <commit> = usar commit\n"
+#~ "r, reword <commit> = usar commit, pero editar el mensaje de commit\n"
+#~ "e, edit <commit> = usar commit, pero parar para un amend\n"
+#~ "s, squash <commit> = usar commit, pero fusionarlo en el commit previo\n"
+#~ "f, fixup <commit> = como \"squash\", pero descarta el mensaje del log de "
+#~ "este commit\n"
+#~ "x, exec <commit> = ejecutar comando (el resto de la línea) usando un "
+#~ "shell\n"
+#~ "d, drop <commit> = eliminar commit\n"
+#~ "l, label <label> = poner label al HEAD actual con un nombre\n"
+#~ "t, reset <label> = reiniciar HEAD al label\n"
+#~ "m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]\n"
+#~ ".       crear un commit de fusión usando el mensaje original de\n"
+#~ ".       fusión (o la línea de oneline, si no se especifica un mensaje\n"
+#~ ".       de commit). Usa -c <commit> para reescribir el mensaje del "
+#~ "commit.\n"
 #~ "\n"
-#~ "Luego \"git cherry-pick --continue\" continuara el cherry-picking\n"
-#~ "para los commits restantes.\n"
-
-#~ msgid "unrecognized verb: %s"
-#~ msgstr "verbo no reconocido: %s"
-
-#~ msgid "hash version %X does not match version %X"
-#~ msgstr "versión de hash %X no concuerda con versión %X"
-
-#~ msgid "option '%s' requires a value"
-#~ msgstr "opción '%s' requiere un valor"
-
-#~ msgid "could not transform the todo list"
-#~ msgstr "no se pudo transformar lista de pendientes"
-
-#~ msgid "default"
-#~ msgstr "default"
-
-#~ msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "No se pudo crear el directorio '%s'"
-
-#~ msgid "allow rerere to update index with resolved conflict"
-#~ msgstr "permitir rerere actualizar index con conflictos resueltos"
-
-#~ msgid "could not open %s"
-#~ msgstr "no se pudo abrir %s"
-
-#~ msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
-#~ msgstr "No se puede regresar a $head_name"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
-#~ "I wonder if you are in the middle of another rebase.  If that is the\n"
-#~ "case, please try\n"
-#~ "\t$cmd_live_rebase\n"
-#~ "If that is not the case, please\n"
-#~ "\t$cmd_clear_stale_rebase\n"
-#~ "and run me again.  I am stopping in case you still have something\n"
-#~ "valuable there."
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Parece que ya hay un directorio $state_dir_base, y\n"
-#~ "me pregunto si está en medio de otro rebase. Si ese es el \n"
-#~ "caso, por favor intente\n"
-#~ "\t$cmd_live_rebase\n"
-#~ "Si no es el caso, por favor\n"
-#~ "\t$cmd_clear_stale_rebase\n"
-#~ "y ejecúteme nuevamente.  Me estoy deteniendo en caso de que tenga\n"
-#~ "algo de valor ahí."
+#~ "Estas líneas pueden ser reordenadas; son ejecutadas desde arriba hacia "
+#~ "abajo.\n"
 
+#, sh-format
 #~ msgid ""
-#~ "fatal: cannot combine am options with either interactive or merge options"
+#~ "You can amend the commit now, with\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\tgit commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Once you are satisfied with your changes, run\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\tgit rebase --continue"
 #~ msgstr ""
-#~ "fatal: no se puede combinar opciones am con opciones interactivas o de "
-#~ "merge"
+#~ "Puedes enmendar el commit ahora, con\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\tgit commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Una vez que estés satisfecho con los cambios, ejecuta\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\tgit rebase --continue"
 
-#~ msgid "fatal: cannot combine '--signoff' with '--preserve-merges'"
-#~ msgstr "fatal: no se puede combinar '--signoff' con '--preserve-merges'"
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "$sha1: not a commit that can be picked"
+#~ msgstr "$sha1: no es un commit que pueda ser cogido"
 
-#~ msgid "fatal: cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--rebase-merges'"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "fatal: no se puede combinar '--preserve-merges' con '--rebase-merges'"
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
+#~ msgstr "Nombre de commit inválido: $sha1"
 
-#~ msgid "fatal: cannot combine '--rebase-merges' with '--strategy-option'"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "fatal: no se puede combinar '--rebase-merges' con '--strategy-option'"
+#~ msgid "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
+#~ msgstr "No se puede escribir el remplazo sha1 del commit actual"
 
-#~ msgid "fatal: cannot combine '--rebase-merges' with '--strategy'"
-#~ msgstr "fatal: no se puede combinar '--rebase-merges' con '--strategy'"
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Fast-forward to $sha1"
+#~ msgstr "Avance rápido a $sha1"
 
-#~ msgid "invalid upstream '$upstream_name'"
-#~ msgstr "upstream inválido '$upstream_name'"
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1"
+#~ msgstr "No se puede realizar avance rápido a $sha1"
 
-#~ msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
-#~ msgstr "$onto_name: hay más de una base de fusión"
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
+#~ msgstr "No se puede mover HEAD a $first_parent"
 
-#~ msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
-#~ msgstr "$onto_name: no hay base de fusión"
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
+#~ msgstr "Rehusando ejecutar squash en fusión: $sha1"
 
-#~ msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
-#~ msgstr "No apunta a un commit válido: $onto_name"
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Error redoing merge $sha1"
+#~ msgstr "Error al rehacer fusión $sha1"
 
-#~ msgid "fatal: no such branch/commit '$branch_name'"
-#~ msgstr "fatal: no existe la rama/commit: '$branch_name'"
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Could not pick $sha1"
+#~ msgstr "No se pudo coger $sha1"
 
-#~ msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
-#~ msgstr "Autostash creado: $stash_abbrev"
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "This is the commit message #${n}:"
+#~ msgstr "Este es el mensaje del commit #${n}:"
 
-#~ msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
-#~ msgstr "La rama actual $branch_name está actualizada."
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "The commit message #${n} will be skipped:"
+#~ msgstr "El mensaje del commit  #${n} será ignorado:"
 
-#~ msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
-#~ msgstr "Rama actual $branch_name está actualizada, rebase forzado."
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "This is a combination of $count commit."
+#~ msgid_plural "This is a combination of $count commits."
+#~ msgstr[0] "Esta es una combinación de $count commit."
+#~ msgstr[1] "Esta es la combinación de $count commits."
 
-#~ msgid "Changes to $onto:"
-#~ msgstr "Cambios hacia $onto:"
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Cannot write $fixup_msg"
+#~ msgstr "No se puede escribir $fixup_msg"
 
-#~ msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
-#~ msgstr "Cambios desde $mb a $onto:"
+#~ msgid "This is a combination of 2 commits."
+#~ msgstr "Esto es una combinación de 2 commits."
 
-#~ msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
-#~ msgstr "Avance rápido de $branch_name a $onto_name."
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
+#~ msgstr "No se pudo aplicar $sha1... $rest"
 
-#~ msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Could not amend commit after successfully picking $sha1... $rest\n"
+#~ "This is most likely due to an empty commit message, or the pre-commit "
+#~ "hook\n"
+#~ "failed. If the pre-commit hook failed, you may need to resolve the issue "
+#~ "before\n"
+#~ "you are able to reword the commit."
 #~ msgstr ""
-#~ "En primer lugar, rebobinando HEAD para después reproducir tus cambios "
-#~ "encima de ésta..."
-
-#~ msgid "ignoring unknown color-moved-ws mode '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "ignorando modo desconocido color-moved-ws '%s'"
-
-#~ msgid "only 'tree:0' is supported"
-#~ msgstr "solo 'tree:0' es soportado"
+#~ "No se pudo corregir commit después de seleccionar exitosamente $sha1 ... "
+#~ "$rest\n"
+#~ "Esto es probablemente debido a un mensaje de commit vacío, o el hook pre-"
+#~ "commit\n"
+#~ "ha fallado. Si el hook pre-commit falló, es posible que debas resolver el "
+#~ "problema antes\n"
+#~ "de que seas capaz de reformular el commit."
 
-#~ msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
-#~ msgstr "Renombrando %s a %s y %s a %s más bien"
-
-#~ msgid "Adding merged %s"
-#~ msgstr "Agregar %s fusionado"
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Stopped at $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
+#~ msgstr "Detenido en $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
 
-#~ msgid "Internal error"
-#~ msgstr "Error interno"
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
+#~ msgstr "No se puede '$squash_style' sin un commit previo"
 
-#~ msgid "mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
-#~ msgstr "línea principal especificada pero el commit %s no es una fusión."
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Executing: $rest"
+#~ msgstr "Ejecutando: $rest"
 
-#~ msgid "unable to write sha1 filename %s"
-#~ msgstr "incapaz de escribir el nombre de archivo sha1 %s"
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Execution failed: $rest"
+#~ msgstr "Ejecución fallida: $rest"
 
-#~ msgid "cannot read sha1_file for %s"
-#~ msgstr "no se puede leer sha1_file para %s"
+#~ msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree"
+#~ msgstr "y hizo cambios al índice y/o al árbol de trabajo"
 
 #~ msgid ""
-#~ "error: cannot combine interactive options (--interactive, --exec, --"
-#~ "rebase-merges, --preserve-merges, --keep-empty, --root + --onto) with am "
-#~ "options (%s)"
+#~ "You can fix the problem, and then run\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\tgit rebase --continue"
 #~ msgstr ""
-#~ "error: no se puede combinar opciones interactivas (--interactive, --exec, "
-#~ "--rebase-merges, --preserve-merges, --keep-empty, --root + --onto) con "
-#~ "opciones (%s)"
+#~ "Puedes corregir el problema y entonces ejecutar\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\tgit rebase --continue"
 
+#, sh-format
 #~ msgid ""
-#~ "error: cannot combine merge options (--merge, --strategy, --strategy-"
-#~ "option) with am options (%s)"
+#~ "Execution succeeded: $rest\n"
+#~ "but left changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
+#~ "Commit or stash your changes, and then run\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\tgit rebase --continue"
 #~ msgstr ""
-#~ "error: no se puede combinar opciones de merge (--merge, --strategy, --"
-#~ "strategy-option) con opciones de am (%s)"
-
-#~ msgid "unrecognised option: '$arg'"
-#~ msgstr "opción no reconocida: '$arg'"
-
-#~ msgid "'$invalid' is not a valid commit"
-#~ msgstr "'$invalid' no es un commit válido"
-
-#~ msgid "could not parse '%s' (looking for '%s')"
-#~ msgstr "no se pudo configurar '%s' (buscando '%s')"
-
-#~ msgid "deprecated synonym for --create-reflog"
-#~ msgstr "sinónimo deprecado para --create-reflog"
-
-#~ msgid "Can't stat %s"
-#~ msgstr "No se puede definir %s"
+#~ "La ejecución tuvo éxito: $rest\n"
+#~ "Pero dejó cambios en el índice y/o en el árbol de trabajo\n"
+#~ "Realiza un commit o stash con los cambios y, a continuación, ejecuta\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\tgit rebase --continue"
 
-#~ msgid "abort rebase"
-#~ msgstr "abortar rebase"
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
+#~ msgstr "Comando desconocido: $command $sha1 $rest"
 
-#~ msgid "make rebase script"
-#~ msgstr "generar script de rebase"
+#~ msgid "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
+#~ msgstr "Por favor, corrige esto usando 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 
-#~ msgid "cannot move a locked working tree"
-#~ msgstr "no se puede mover un árbol de trabajo encerrado"
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
+#~ msgstr "$head_name rebasado y actualizado satisfactoriamente."
 
-#~ msgid "cannot remove a locked working tree"
-#~ msgstr "no se puede eliminar árbol de trabajo encerrado"
+#~ msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
+#~ msgstr "No se pudo eliminar CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 
+#, sh-format
 #~ msgid ""
+#~ "You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
+#~ "If these changes are meant to be\n"
+#~ "squashed into the previous commit, run:\n"
 #~ "\n"
-#~ "\tHowever, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
+#~ "  git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
 #~ "\n"
-#~ "\t"
-#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "If they are meant to go into a new commit, run:\n"
 #~ "\n"
-#~ "\tComo sea, si quieres borrar todo, el rebase será abortado.\n"
+#~ "  git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
 #~ "\n"
-#~ "\t"
-
-#~ msgid "Dirty index: cannot merge (dirty: %s)"
-#~ msgstr "�ndice sucio: no se puede fusionar (sucio: %s)"
-
-#~ msgid "(+/-)x"
-#~ msgstr "(+/-)x"
-
-#~ msgid "<command>"
-#~ msgstr "<comando>"
-
-#~ msgid "push|fetch"
-#~ msgstr "push|fetch"
-
-#~ msgid "w[,i1[,i2]]"
-#~ msgstr "w[,i1[,i2]]"
-
-#~ msgid "Entering '$displaypath'"
-#~ msgstr "Entrando a '$displaypath'"
-
-#~ msgid "Stopping at '$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Deteniendo en '$displaypath'; script devolvió un status distinto de cero."
-
-#~ msgid "Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So"
-#~ msgstr "Git diario con 20 comandos o algo así"
-
-#~ msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
-#~ msgstr "No se pudo abrir '%s' para escritura"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "unexpected 1st line of squash message:\n"
+#~ "In both cases, once you're done, continue with:\n"
 #~ "\n"
-#~ "\t%.*s"
+#~ "  git rebase --continue\n"
 #~ msgstr ""
-#~ "1ra línea del mensaje squash no esperada:\n"
+#~ "Tienes cambios en el área de stage de tu árbol de trabajo.\n"
+#~ "Si estos cambios están destinados a\n"
+#~ "ser aplastados en el commit previo, ejecuta:\n"
 #~ "\n"
-#~ "\t%.*s"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "invalid 1st line of squash message:\n"
+#~ "  git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
 #~ "\n"
-#~ "\t%.*s"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "1ra línea del mensaje squash inválida:\n"
+#~ "Si estos están destinados a ir en un nuevo commit, ejecuta:\n"
 #~ "\n"
-#~ "\t%.*s"
-
-#~ msgid "BUG: returned path string doesn't match cwd?"
-#~ msgstr "BUG: string de ruta recibido no concuerda con cwd?"
-
-#~ msgid "Error in object"
-#~ msgstr "Error en el objeto"
-
-#~ msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF"
-#~ msgstr "git fetch-pack: se esperaba ACK/NAK, se obtuvo EOF"
-
-#~ msgid "invalid filter-spec expression '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "expresión filter-spec inválida '%s'"
-
-#~ msgid "The copy of the patch that failed is found in: %s"
-#~ msgstr "La copia del parche que fallido se encuentra en: %s"
-
-#~ msgid "pathspec and --all are incompatible"
-#~ msgstr "pathspec y --all son incompatibles"
-
-#~ msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) unregistered for path '$displaypath'"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Anulado el registro del submódulo '$name' ($url) para la ruta "
-#~ "'$displaypath'"
+#~ "  git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "En ambos casos, cuando termines, continúa con:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#~ msgid "To/Cc/Bcc fields are not interpreted yet, they have been ignored\n"
+#~ msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
 #~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Campos Para/Cc/Bcc no han sido interpretados todavía, han sido ignorados\n"
+#~ "Error al tratar de encontrar la identidad del autor para remediar el "
+#~ "commit"
 
 #~ msgid ""
-#~ "empty strings as pathspecs will be made invalid in upcoming releases. "
-#~ "please use . instead if you meant to match all paths"
+#~ "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
+#~ "first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
 #~ msgstr ""
-#~ "los strings vacíos como pathspecs serán inválidas en las próximas "
-#~ "versiones. por favor use . si quería hacer coincidir todas las rutas"
+#~ "Tienes cambios sin confirmar en tu árbol de trabajo. Por favor, "
+#~ "confírmalos\n"
+#~ "primero y entonces ejecuta 'git rebase --continue' de nuevo."
 
-#~ msgid "could not truncate '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "no se pudo truncar '%s'"
+#~ msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
+#~ msgstr "No se pudo realizar el commit con los cambios en el área de stage."
 
-#~ msgid "could not close %s"
-#~ msgstr "no se pudo cerrar %s"
+#~ msgid "Could not execute editor"
+#~ msgstr "No se pudo ejecutar el editor"
 
-#~ msgid "Copied a misnamed branch '%s' away"
-#~ msgstr "Copiada una rama mal llamada '%s' afuera"
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
+#~ msgstr "No se pudo actualizar el árbol de trabajo a $switch_to"
 
-#~ msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
-#~ msgstr "No tiene sentido crear 'HEAD' manualmente"
+#~ msgid "No HEAD?"
+#~ msgstr "¿Sin HEAD?"
 
-#~ msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
-#~ msgstr "No se sabe como clonar %s"
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
+#~ msgstr "No se pudo crear $state_dir temporalmente"
 
-#~ msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
-#~ msgstr "No se sabe como extraer de %s"
+#~ msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
+#~ msgstr "No se pudo marcar como interactivo"
 
-#~ msgid "'$term' is not a valid term"
-#~ msgstr "'$term' no es un término válido"
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
+#~ msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
+#~ msgstr[0] "Rebase $shortrevisions en $shortonto ($todocount comando)"
+#~ msgstr[1] "Rebase $shortrevisions en $shortonto ($todocount comandos)"
 
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "error: unknown option for 'stash save': $option\n"
-#~ "       To provide a message, use git stash save -- '$option'"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "error: opción desconocida para 'stash save': $option\n"
-#~ "       Esto provee un mensaje , use git stash save -- '$option'"
+#~ msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
+#~ msgstr "Ten en cuenta que los commits vacíos están comentados"
 
-#~ msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
-#~ msgstr "Falló al recurrir en la ruta de submódulo '$sm_path'"
+#~ msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
+#~ msgstr "No se pudo inicializar los commits reescritos"
 
-#~ msgid "%%(trailers) does not take arguments"
-#~ msgstr "%%(trailers) no toma argumentos"
+#~ msgid "Cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "No se puede aplicar rebase: Tienes cambios que no están en el área de "
+#~ "stage."
 
-#~ msgid "submodule update strategy not supported for submodule '%s'"
+#~ msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 #~ msgstr ""
-#~ "estrategia de actualización de submódulo no soportada para submódulo '%s'"
+#~ "No se puede aplicar pull con rebase: Tienes cambios que no están en el "
+#~ "área de stage."
 
-#~ msgid "change upstream info"
-#~ msgstr "cambie info de upstream"
+#~ msgid "Cannot rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "No se puede hacer rebase: Tu índice contiene cambios que no están en un "
+#~ "commit."
 
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "If you wanted to make '%s' track '%s', do this:\n"
-#~ "\n"
+#~ msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 #~ msgstr ""
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "Si querías hacer que '%s' rastree '%s', haz esto:\n"
-#~ "\n"
+#~ "No se puede hacer pull con rebase: Tu índice contiene cambios que no "
+#~ "están en un commit."
 
-#~ msgid "basename"
-#~ msgstr "nombre base"
+#~ msgid "unable to write stateless separator packet"
+#~ msgstr "no es posible escribir un paquete separador sin estado (stateless)"
 
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "Warning: the SHA-1 is missing or isn't a commit in the following line:\n"
-#~ " - $line"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Peligro: falta el SHA-1 o no es un commit en la siguiente línea:\n"
-#~ " - $line"
+#~ msgid "git merge --abort"
+#~ msgstr "git merge --abort"
 
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "Warning: the command isn't recognized in the following line:\n"
-#~ " - $line"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Peligro: el comando no es reconocido en la siguiente línea:\n"
-#~ " - $line"
+#~ msgid "git merge --continue"
+#~ msgstr "git merge --continue"
+
+#~ msgid "git stash clear"
+#~ msgstr "git stash clear"
 
-#~ msgid "Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'."
-#~ msgstr "O puedes abortar el rebasamiento con 'git rebase --abort'."
+#~ msgid "remote server sent stateless separator"
+#~ msgstr "el servidor remoto envió un separador sin estado (stateless)"
diff --git a/po/fr.po b/po/fr.po
index f0191c219b..e950f87add 100644
--- a/po/fr.po
+++ b/po/fr.po
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
 #   to prune         |  éliminer
 #   to push          |  pousser
 #   to rebase        |  rebaser
+#   scheduler        |  planificateur
 #   trailers         |  lignes terminales
 #   repository       |  dépôt
 #   remote           |  distante (ou serveur distant)
@@ -76,8 +77,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: git\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-21 07:10+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2020-12-21 18:52+0100\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-11-10 08:55+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-11-10 22:00+0100\n"
 "Last-Translator: Cédric Malard <c.malard-git@valdun.net>\n"
 "Language-Team: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>\n"
 "Language: fr\n"
@@ -85,217 +86,218 @@ msgstr ""
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=n<=1 ?0 : 1;\n"
-"X-Generator: Poedit 2.2.3\n"
+"X-Generator: Poedit 2.4.2\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:376
+#: add-interactive.c:380
 #, c-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?"
 msgstr "Hein (%s) ?"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:529 add-interactive.c:830 reset.c:65 sequencer.c:3284
-#: sequencer.c:3735 sequencer.c:3890 builtin/rebase.c:1532
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1955
+#: add-interactive.c:533 add-interactive.c:834 reset.c:65 sequencer.c:3512
+#: sequencer.c:3979 sequencer.c:4141 builtin/rebase.c:1233
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1642
 msgid "could not read index"
 msgstr "impossible de lire l'index"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:584 git-add--interactive.perl:269
+#: add-interactive.c:588 git-add--interactive.perl:269
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:294
 msgid "binary"
 msgstr "binaire"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:642 git-add--interactive.perl:278
+#: add-interactive.c:646 git-add--interactive.perl:278
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:332
 msgid "nothing"
 msgstr "rien"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:643 git-add--interactive.perl:314
+#: add-interactive.c:647 git-add--interactive.perl:314
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:329
 msgid "unchanged"
 msgstr "inchangé"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:680 git-add--interactive.perl:641
+#: add-interactive.c:684 git-add--interactive.perl:641
 msgid "Update"
 msgstr "Mise à jour"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:697 add-interactive.c:885
+#: add-interactive.c:701 add-interactive.c:889
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stage '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'indexer '%s'"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:703 add-interactive.c:892 reset.c:89 sequencer.c:3478
+#: add-interactive.c:707 add-interactive.c:896 reset.c:89 sequencer.c:3718
 msgid "could not write index"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire l'index"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:706 git-add--interactive.perl:626
+#: add-interactive.c:710 git-add--interactive.perl:626
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "updated %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "updated %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "%d chemin mis à jour\n"
 msgstr[1] "%d chemins mis à jour\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:724 git-add--interactive.perl:676
+#: add-interactive.c:728 git-add--interactive.perl:676
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "note: %s is untracked now.\n"
 msgstr "note : %s n'est plus suivi à présent.\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:729 apply.c:4125 builtin/checkout.c:295
-#: builtin/reset.c:145
+#: add-interactive.c:733 apply.c:4149 builtin/checkout.c:298
+#: builtin/reset.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "échec de make_cache_entry pour le chemin '%s'"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:759 git-add--interactive.perl:653
+#: add-interactive.c:763 git-add--interactive.perl:653
 msgid "Revert"
 msgstr "Inverser"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:775
+#: add-interactive.c:779
 msgid "Could not parse HEAD^{tree}"
-msgstr "impossible d'analyser HEAD^{tree}"
+msgstr "Impossible d'analyser HEAD^{tree}"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:813 git-add--interactive.perl:629
+#: add-interactive.c:817 git-add--interactive.perl:629
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "reverted %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "reverted %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "%d chemin inversé\n"
 msgstr[1] "%d chemins inversés\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:864 git-add--interactive.perl:693
+#: add-interactive.c:868 git-add--interactive.perl:693
 #, c-format
 msgid "No untracked files.\n"
 msgstr "Aucun Fichier non suivi.\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:868 git-add--interactive.perl:687
+#: add-interactive.c:872 git-add--interactive.perl:687
 msgid "Add untracked"
 msgstr "Ajouter un fichier non-suivi"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:895 git-add--interactive.perl:623
+#: add-interactive.c:899 git-add--interactive.perl:623
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "added %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "added %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "%d chemin ajouté\n"
 msgstr[1] "%d chemins ajoutés\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:925
+#: add-interactive.c:929
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring unmerged: %s"
 msgstr "fichier non-fusionné ignoré : %s"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:937 add-patch.c:1751 git-add--interactive.perl:1369
+#: add-interactive.c:941 add-patch.c:1752 git-add--interactive.perl:1369
 #, c-format
 msgid "Only binary files changed.\n"
 msgstr "Seuls des fichiers binaires ont changé.\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:939 add-patch.c:1749 git-add--interactive.perl:1371
+#: add-interactive.c:943 add-patch.c:1750 git-add--interactive.perl:1371
 #, c-format
 msgid "No changes.\n"
 msgstr "Aucune modification.\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:943 git-add--interactive.perl:1379
+#: add-interactive.c:947 git-add--interactive.perl:1379
 msgid "Patch update"
 msgstr "Mise à jour par patch"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:982 git-add--interactive.perl:1792
+#: add-interactive.c:986 git-add--interactive.perl:1792
 msgid "Review diff"
 msgstr "Réviser la différence"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1010
+#: add-interactive.c:1014
 msgid "show paths with changes"
 msgstr "afficher les chemins comprenant des modifications"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1012
+#: add-interactive.c:1016
 msgid "add working tree state to the staged set of changes"
 msgstr ""
 "ajouter l'état de l'arbre de travail à l'ensemble des modifications indexées"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1014
+#: add-interactive.c:1018
 msgid "revert staged set of changes back to the HEAD version"
 msgstr "retourner l'ensemble de modifications indexées à la version HEAD"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1016
+#: add-interactive.c:1020
 msgid "pick hunks and update selectively"
 msgstr "sélection et mise à jour individuelle des sections"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1018
+#: add-interactive.c:1022
 msgid "view diff between HEAD and index"
 msgstr "visualiser les diffs entre HEAD et l'index"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1020
+#: add-interactive.c:1024
 msgid "add contents of untracked files to the staged set of changes"
 msgstr ""
 "ajouter le contenu des fichiers non-suivis à l'ensemble des modifications "
 "indexées"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1028 add-interactive.c:1077
+#: add-interactive.c:1032 add-interactive.c:1081
 msgid "Prompt help:"
 msgstr "Aide :"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1030
+#: add-interactive.c:1034
 msgid "select a single item"
 msgstr "sélectionner un seul élément"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1032
+#: add-interactive.c:1036
 msgid "select a range of items"
 msgstr "sélectionner une plage d'éléments"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1034
+#: add-interactive.c:1038
 msgid "select multiple ranges"
 msgstr "sélectionner plusieurs plages"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1036 add-interactive.c:1081
+#: add-interactive.c:1040 add-interactive.c:1085
 msgid "select item based on unique prefix"
 msgstr "sélectionner un élément basé sur une préfixe unique"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1038
+#: add-interactive.c:1042
 msgid "unselect specified items"
 msgstr "désélectionner les éléments spécifiés"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1040
+#: add-interactive.c:1044
 msgid "choose all items"
 msgstr "choisir tous les éléments"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1042
+#: add-interactive.c:1046
 msgid "(empty) finish selecting"
 msgstr "(vide) arrêter de sélectionner"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1079
+#: add-interactive.c:1083
 msgid "select a numbered item"
 msgstr "sélectionner un élément par son numéro"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1083
+#: add-interactive.c:1087
 msgid "(empty) select nothing"
 msgstr "(vide) ne rien sélectionner"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1091 builtin/clean.c:816 git-add--interactive.perl:1896
+#: add-interactive.c:1095 builtin/clean.c:813 git-add--interactive.perl:1896
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr "*** Commandes ***"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1092 builtin/clean.c:817 git-add--interactive.perl:1893
+#: add-interactive.c:1096 builtin/clean.c:814 git-add--interactive.perl:1893
 msgid "What now"
-msgstr "Et maintenant ?"
+msgstr "Et maintenant"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1144 git-add--interactive.perl:213
+#: add-interactive.c:1148 git-add--interactive.perl:213
 msgid "staged"
 msgstr "indexé"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1144 git-add--interactive.perl:213
+#: add-interactive.c:1148 git-add--interactive.perl:213
 msgid "unstaged"
 msgstr "non-indexé"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1144 apply.c:4987 apply.c:4990 builtin/am.c:2257
-#: builtin/am.c:2260 builtin/bugreport.c:134 builtin/clone.c:124
-#: builtin/fetch.c:147 builtin/merge.c:284 builtin/pull.c:190
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:409 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1818
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1821 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2326
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2329 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2572
+#: add-interactive.c:1148 apply.c:5016 apply.c:5019 builtin/am.c:2311
+#: builtin/am.c:2314 builtin/bugreport.c:107 builtin/clone.c:128
+#: builtin/fetch.c:152 builtin/merge.c:286 builtin/pull.c:194
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:404 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1857
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1860 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2503
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2506 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2573
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2578 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2811
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:213
 msgid "path"
 msgstr "chemin"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1151
+#: add-interactive.c:1155
 msgid "could not refresh index"
 msgstr "impossible de rafraîchir l'index"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1165 builtin/clean.c:781 git-add--interactive.perl:1803
+#: add-interactive.c:1169 builtin/clean.c:778 git-add--interactive.perl:1803
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bye.\n"
 msgstr "Au revoir.\n"
@@ -604,34 +606,34 @@ msgstr ""
 "a - appliquer cette section et toutes les suivantes de ce fichier\n"
 "d - ne pas appliquer cette section ni les suivantes de ce fichier\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:342
+#: add-patch.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse hunk header '%.*s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser l'entête de section '%.*s'"
 
-#: add-patch.c:361 add-patch.c:365
+#: add-patch.c:362 add-patch.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse colored hunk header '%.*s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser l'entête coloré de section '%.*s'"
 
-#: add-patch.c:419
+#: add-patch.c:420
 msgid "could not parse diff"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser la diff"
 
-#: add-patch.c:438
+#: add-patch.c:439
 msgid "could not parse colored diff"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser la diff colorée"
 
-#: add-patch.c:452
+#: add-patch.c:453
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run '%s'"
 msgstr "échec pour lancer '%s'"
 
-#: add-patch.c:611
+#: add-patch.c:612
 msgid "mismatched output from interactive.diffFilter"
 msgstr "sortie sans correspondance depuis interactive.diffFilter"
 
-#: add-patch.c:612
+#: add-patch.c:613
 msgid ""
 "Your filter must maintain a one-to-one correspondence\n"
 "between its input and output lines."
@@ -639,7 +641,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Votre filtre doit maintenir une correspondance un-pour-un\n"
 "entre les lignes en entrée et en sortie."
 
-#: add-patch.c:790
+#: add-patch.c:791
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "expected context line #%d in\n"
@@ -648,7 +650,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "ligne de contexte attendue #%d dans\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: add-patch.c:805
+#: add-patch.c:806
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "hunks do not overlap:\n"
@@ -661,12 +663,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "\tne se termine pas par :\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1081 git-add--interactive.perl:1115
+#: add-patch.c:1082 git-add--interactive.perl:1115
 msgid "Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for a quick guide.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Mode d'édition manuelle de section -- voir ci-dessous pour un guide rapide.\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1085
+#: add-patch.c:1086
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "---\n"
@@ -680,7 +682,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Les lignes commençant par %c seront éliminées.\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: 'it' refers to the patch mentioned in the previous messages.
-#: add-patch.c:1099 git-add--interactive.perl:1129
+#: add-patch.c:1100 git-add--interactive.perl:1129
 msgid ""
 "If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given an opportunity to\n"
 "edit again.  If all lines of the hunk are removed, then the edit is\n"
@@ -690,11 +692,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "l'éditer à nouveau. Si toutes les lignes de la section sont supprimées,\n"
 "alors l'édition sera abandonnée et la section conservée.\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1132
+#: add-patch.c:1133
 msgid "could not parse hunk header"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser l'entête de section"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1177
+#: add-patch.c:1178
 msgid "'git apply --cached' failed"
 msgstr "'git apply --cached' a échoué"
 
@@ -710,26 +712,26 @@ msgstr "'git apply --cached' a échoué"
 #. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
 #. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
 #. of the word "no" does not start with n.
-#: add-patch.c:1246 git-add--interactive.perl:1242
+#: add-patch.c:1247 git-add--interactive.perl:1242
 msgid ""
 "Your edited hunk does not apply. Edit again (saying \"no\" discards!) [y/n]? "
 msgstr ""
 "Votre section éditée ne s'applique pas. L'éditer à nouveau (\"no\" "
 "l'élimine !) [y|n] ? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:1289
+#: add-patch.c:1290
 msgid "The selected hunks do not apply to the index!"
 msgstr "Les sections sélectionnées ne s'applique pas à l'index !"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1290 git-add--interactive.perl:1346
+#: add-patch.c:1291 git-add--interactive.perl:1346
 msgid "Apply them to the worktree anyway? "
 msgstr "Les appliquer quand même à l'arbre de travail ? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:1297 git-add--interactive.perl:1349
+#: add-patch.c:1298 git-add--interactive.perl:1349
 msgid "Nothing was applied.\n"
 msgstr "Rien n'a été appliqué.\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1354
+#: add-patch.c:1355
 msgid ""
 "j - leave this hunk undecided, see next undecided hunk\n"
 "J - leave this hunk undecided, see next hunk\n"
@@ -751,73 +753,73 @@ msgstr ""
 "e - éditer manuellement la section actuelle\n"
 "? - afficher l'aide\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1516 add-patch.c:1526
+#: add-patch.c:1517 add-patch.c:1527
 msgid "No previous hunk"
 msgstr "Pas de section précédente"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1521 add-patch.c:1531
+#: add-patch.c:1522 add-patch.c:1532
 msgid "No next hunk"
 msgstr "Pas de section suivante"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1537
+#: add-patch.c:1538
 msgid "No other hunks to goto"
 msgstr "Aucune autre section à atteindre"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1548 git-add--interactive.perl:1606
+#: add-patch.c:1549 git-add--interactive.perl:1606
 msgid "go to which hunk (<ret> to see more)? "
 msgstr "aller à quelle section (<ret> pour voir plus) ? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:1549 git-add--interactive.perl:1608
+#: add-patch.c:1550 git-add--interactive.perl:1608
 msgid "go to which hunk? "
 msgstr "aller à quelle section ? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:1560
+#: add-patch.c:1561
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid number: '%s'"
 msgstr "Numéro invalide : '%s'"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1565
+#: add-patch.c:1566
 #, c-format
 msgid "Sorry, only %d hunk available."
 msgid_plural "Sorry, only %d hunks available."
 msgstr[0] "Désolé, %d seule section disponible."
 msgstr[1] "Désolé, Seulement %d sections disponibles."
 
-#: add-patch.c:1574
+#: add-patch.c:1575
 msgid "No other hunks to search"
-msgstr "aucune autre section à rechercher"
+msgstr "Aucune autre section à rechercher"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1580 git-add--interactive.perl:1661
+#: add-patch.c:1581 git-add--interactive.perl:1661
 msgid "search for regex? "
 msgstr "rechercher la regex ? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:1595
+#: add-patch.c:1596
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed search regexp %s: %s"
 msgstr "Regex de recherche malformée %s : %s"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1612
+#: add-patch.c:1613
 msgid "No hunk matches the given pattern"
 msgstr "Aucune section ne correspond au motif donné"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1619
+#: add-patch.c:1620
 msgid "Sorry, cannot split this hunk"
 msgstr "Désolé, impossible de découper cette section"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1623
+#: add-patch.c:1624
 #, c-format
 msgid "Split into %d hunks."
 msgstr "Découpée en %d sections."
 
-#: add-patch.c:1627
+#: add-patch.c:1628
 msgid "Sorry, cannot edit this hunk"
 msgstr "Désolé, impossible d'éditer cette section"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1679
+#: add-patch.c:1680
 msgid "'git apply' failed"
 msgstr "'git apply' a échoué"
 
-#: advice.c:143
+#: advice.c:78
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -826,37 +828,37 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Désactivez ce message avec \"git config advice.%s false\""
 
-#: advice.c:159
+#: advice.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "%shint: %.*s%s\n"
 msgstr "%sastuce: %.*s%s\n"
 
-#: advice.c:250
+#: advice.c:178
 msgid "Cherry-picking is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Impossible de picorer car vous avez des fichiers non fusionnés."
 
-#: advice.c:252
+#: advice.c:180
 msgid "Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Impossible de valider car vous avez des fichiers non fusionnés."
 
-#: advice.c:254
+#: advice.c:182
 msgid "Merging is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Impossible de fusionner car vous avez des fichiers non fusionnés."
 
-#: advice.c:256
+#: advice.c:184
 msgid "Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Impossible de tirer car vous avez des fichiers non fusionnés."
 
-#: advice.c:258
+#: advice.c:186
 msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Impossible d'annuler car vous avez des fichiers non fusionnés."
 
-#: advice.c:260
+#: advice.c:188
 #, c-format
 msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "%s n'est pas possible car vous avez des fichiers non fusionnés."
 
-#: advice.c:268
+#: advice.c:196
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
 "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
@@ -864,23 +866,49 @@ msgstr ""
 "Corrigez-les puis lancez 'git add/rm <fichier>'\n"
 "si nécessaire pour marquer la résolution et valider."
 
-#: advice.c:276
+#: advice.c:204
 msgid "Exiting because of an unresolved conflict."
 msgstr "Abandon à cause de conflit non résolu."
 
-#: advice.c:281 builtin/merge.c:1369
+#: advice.c:209 builtin/merge.c:1379
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Vous n'avez pas terminé votre fusion (MERGE_HEAD existe)."
 
-#: advice.c:283
+#: advice.c:211
 msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
 msgstr "Veuillez valider vos changements avant de fusionner."
 
-#: advice.c:284
+#: advice.c:212
 msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
 msgstr "Abandon à cause d'une fusion non terminée."
 
-#: advice.c:290
+#: advice.c:217
+msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
+msgstr "Pas possible d'avancer rapidement, abandon."
+
+#: advice.c:227
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following paths and/or pathspecs matched paths that exist\n"
+"outside of your sparse-checkout definition, so will not be\n"
+"updated in the index:\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Les chemins ou spécificateurs de chemins suivants correspondent à des "
+"chemins\n"
+"qui existent hors de votre définition d'extraction clairsemée, et ne seront\n"
+"donc pas mis à jour dans l'index :\n"
+
+#: advice.c:234
+msgid ""
+"If you intend to update such entries, try one of the following:\n"
+"* Use the --sparse option.\n"
+"* Disable or modify the sparsity rules."
+msgstr ""
+"Si vous souhaitez mettre à jour de telles entrées, essayez au choix :\n"
+"* d'utiliser l'option --sparse,\n"
+"* de désactiver ou modifier les règles de choix clairsemé."
+
+#: advice.c:242
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Note: switching to '%s'.\n"
@@ -933,89 +961,85 @@ msgstr "cmdline se termine par \\"
 msgid "unclosed quote"
 msgstr "citation non fermée"
 
-#: apply.c:69
+#: apply.c:70
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
 msgstr "option d'espace non reconnue '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:85
+#: apply.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr "option d'ignorance d'espace non reconnue '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:135
+#: apply.c:136
 msgid "--reject and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "--reject et --3way ne peuvent pas être utilisés ensemble."
 
-#: apply.c:137
-msgid "--cached and --3way cannot be used together."
-msgstr "--cached et --3way ne peuvent pas être utilisés ensemble."
-
-#: apply.c:140
+#: apply.c:139
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr "--3way hors d'un dépôt"
 
-#: apply.c:151
+#: apply.c:150
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr "--index hors d'un dépôt"
 
-#: apply.c:154
+#: apply.c:153
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr "--cached hors d'un dépôt"
 
-#: apply.c:801
+#: apply.c:800
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de préparer la regexp d'horodatage %s"
 
-#: apply.c:810
+#: apply.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr "regexec a retourné %d pour l'entrée : %s"
 
-#: apply.c:884
+#: apply.c:883
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr "nom de fichier du patch introuvable à la ligne %d"
 
-#: apply.c:922
+#: apply.c:921
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply : mauvais format de git-diff - /dev/null attendu, %s trouvé à la "
 "ligne %d"
 
-#: apply.c:928
+#: apply.c:927
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply : mauvais format de git-diff - nouveau nom de fichier inconsistant "
 "à la ligne %d"
 
-#: apply.c:929
+#: apply.c:928
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply : mauvais format de git-diff - ancien nom de fichier inconsistant "
 "à la ligne %d"
 
-#: apply.c:934
+#: apply.c:933
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply : mauvais format de git-diff - /dev/null attendu à la ligne %d"
 
-#: apply.c:963
+#: apply.c:962
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode on line %d: %s"
 msgstr "mode invalide dans la ligne %d : %s"
 
-#: apply.c:1282
+#: apply.c:1281
 #, c-format
 msgid "inconsistent header lines %d and %d"
 msgstr "lignes d'entête inconsistantes %d et %d"
 
-#: apply.c:1372
+#: apply.c:1371
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -1030,46 +1054,46 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "information de nom de fichier manquante dans l'en-tête de git diff lors de "
 "la suppression de %d composants de préfixe de chemin (ligne %d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1385
+#: apply.c:1384
 #, c-format
 msgid "git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)"
 msgstr ""
 "information de nom de fichier manquante dans l'en-tête de git diff (ligne %d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1481
+#: apply.c:1480
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
 msgstr "recomptage : ligne inattendue : %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1550
+#: apply.c:1549
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "fragment de patch sans en-tête à la ligne %d : %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1753
+#: apply.c:1752
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr "le nouveau fichier dépend de contenus anciens"
 
-#: apply.c:1755
+#: apply.c:1754
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr "le fichier supprimé a encore du contenu"
 
-#: apply.c:1789
+#: apply.c:1788
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr "patch corrompu à la ligne %d"
 
-#: apply.c:1826
+#: apply.c:1825
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr "le nouveau fichier %s dépend de contenus anciens"
 
-#: apply.c:1828
+#: apply.c:1827
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr "le fichier supprimé %s a encore du contenu"
 
-#: apply.c:1831
+#: apply.c:1830
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr "** attention : le fichier %s devient vide mais n'est pas supprimé"
@@ -1182,7 +1206,8 @@ msgstr "le patch a échoué : %s:%ld"
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "extraction de %s impossible"
 
-#: apply.c:3405 apply.c:3416 apply.c:3462 midx.c:73 setup.c:308
+#: apply.c:3405 apply.c:3416 apply.c:3462 midx.c:102 pack-revindex.c:214
+#: setup.c:308
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read %s"
 msgstr "échec de la lecture de %s"
@@ -1192,382 +1217,389 @@ msgstr "échec de la lecture de %s"
 msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "lecture depuis '%s' au-delà d'un lien symbolique"
 
-#: apply.c:3442 apply.c:3685
+#: apply.c:3442 apply.c:3709
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "le chemin %s a été renommé/supprimé"
 
-#: apply.c:3528 apply.c:3700
+#: apply.c:3549 apply.c:3724
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "%s : n'existe pas dans l'index"
 
-#: apply.c:3537 apply.c:3708 apply.c:3952
+#: apply.c:3558 apply.c:3732 apply.c:3976
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "%s : ne correspond pas à l'index"
 
-#: apply.c:3572
-msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge."
+#: apply.c:3593
+msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to perform 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
-"le dépôt n'a pas les blobs nécessaires pour un retour à une fusion à 3 "
-"points."
+"le dépôt n'a pas les blobs nécessaires pour effectuer une fusion à 3 points."
 
-#: apply.c:3575
+#: apply.c:3596
 #, c-format
-msgid "Falling back to three-way merge...\n"
-msgstr "Retour à une fusion à 3 points…\n"
+msgid "Performing three-way merge...\n"
+msgstr "Application d'une fusion à 3 points…\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3591 apply.c:3595
+#: apply.c:3612 apply.c:3616
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read the current contents of '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le contenu actuel de '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:3607
+#: apply.c:3628
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to fall back on three-way merge...\n"
-msgstr "Échec du retour à une fusion à 3 points…\n"
+msgid "Failed to perform three-way merge...\n"
+msgstr "Échec de l'application de la fusion à 3 points…\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3621
+#: apply.c:3642
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n"
 msgstr "Patch %s appliqué avec des conflits.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3626
+#: apply.c:3647
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n"
 msgstr "Patch %s appliqué proprement.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3652
+#: apply.c:3664
+#, c-format
+msgid "Falling back to direct application...\n"
+msgstr "Retour à une application directe…\n"
+
+#: apply.c:3676
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "le patch de suppression laisse un contenu dans le fichier"
 
-#: apply.c:3725
+#: apply.c:3749
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "%s : type erroné"
 
-#: apply.c:3727
+#: apply.c:3751
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "%s est de type %o, mais %o attendu"
 
-#: apply.c:3892 apply.c:3894 read-cache.c:832 read-cache.c:858
-#: read-cache.c:1313
+#: apply.c:3916 apply.c:3918 read-cache.c:876 read-cache.c:905
+#: read-cache.c:1368
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid path '%s'"
 msgstr "chemin invalide '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:3950
+#: apply.c:3974
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "%s : existe déjà dans l'index"
 
-#: apply.c:3954
+#: apply.c:3978
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "%s : existe déjà dans la copie de travail"
 
-#: apply.c:3974
+#: apply.c:3998
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "le nouveau mode (%o) de %s ne correspond pas à l'ancien mode (%o)"
 
-#: apply.c:3979
+#: apply.c:4003
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr ""
 "le nouveau mode (%o) de %s ne correspond pas à l'ancien mode (%o) de %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3999
+#: apply.c:4023
 #, c-format
 msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "le fichier affecté '%s' est au-delà d'un lien symbolique"
 
-#: apply.c:4003
+#: apply.c:4027
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "%s : le patch ne s'applique pas"
 
-#: apply.c:4018
+#: apply.c:4042
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr "Vérification du patch %s..."
 
-#: apply.c:4110
+#: apply.c:4134
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless for submodule %s"
 msgstr ""
 "l'information sha1 est manquante ou inutilisable pour le sous-module %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4117
+#: apply.c:4141
 #, c-format
 msgid "mode change for %s, which is not in current HEAD"
 msgstr "le mode change pour %s, qui n'est pas dans la HEAD actuelle"
 
-#: apply.c:4120
+#: apply.c:4144
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s)."
 msgstr "l'information de sha1 est manquante ou inutilisable (%s)."
 
-#: apply.c:4129
+#: apply.c:4153
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not add %s to temporary index"
 msgstr "impossible d'ajouter %s à l'index temporaire"
 
-#: apply.c:4139
+#: apply.c:4163
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write temporary index to %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire l'index temporaire dans %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4277
+#: apply.c:4301
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "suppression de %s dans l'index impossible"
 
-#: apply.c:4311
+#: apply.c:4335
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr "patch corrompu pour le sous-module %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4317
+#: apply.c:4341
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr "stat du fichier nouvellement créé '%s' impossible"
 
-#: apply.c:4325
+#: apply.c:4349
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr ""
 "création du magasin de stockage pour le fichier nouvellement créé %s "
 "impossible"
 
-#: apply.c:4331 apply.c:4476
+#: apply.c:4355 apply.c:4500
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "ajout de l'élément de cache %s impossible"
 
-#: apply.c:4374 builtin/bisect--helper.c:524
+#: apply.c:4398 builtin/bisect--helper.c:540 builtin/gc.c:2241
+#: builtin/gc.c:2276
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write to '%s'"
 msgstr "échec de l'écriture dans '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:4378
+#: apply.c:4402
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "fermeture du fichier '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:4448
+#: apply.c:4472
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "écriture du fichier '%s' mode %o impossible"
 
-#: apply.c:4546
+#: apply.c:4570
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "Patch %s appliqué proprement."
 
-#: apply.c:4554
+#: apply.c:4578
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "erreur interne"
 
-#: apply.c:4557
+#: apply.c:4581
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] "Application du patch %%s avec %d rejet..."
 msgstr[1] "Application du patch %%s avec %d rejets..."
 
-#: apply.c:4568
+#: apply.c:4592
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "troncature du nom de fichier .rej en %.*s.rej"
 
-#: apply.c:4576 builtin/fetch.c:927 builtin/fetch.c:1228
+#: apply.c:4600 builtin/fetch.c:998 builtin/fetch.c:1408
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4590
+#: apply.c:4614
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "Section n°%d appliquée proprement."
 
-#: apply.c:4594
+#: apply.c:4618
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "Section n°%d rejetée."
 
-#: apply.c:4718
+#: apply.c:4747
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
 msgstr "Chemin '%s' non traité."
 
-#: apply.c:4726
+#: apply.c:4755
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "entrée non reconnue"
 
-#: apply.c:4746
+#: apply.c:4775
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "lecture du fichier d'index impossible"
 
-#: apply.c:4903
+#: apply.c:4932
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s': %s"
 msgstr "ouverture impossible du patch '%s' :%s"
 
-#: apply.c:4930
+#: apply.c:4959
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] "%d erreur d'espace ignorée"
 msgstr[1] "%d erreurs d'espace ignorées"
 
-#: apply.c:4936 apply.c:4951
+#: apply.c:4965 apply.c:4980
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] "%d ligne a ajouté des erreurs d'espace."
 msgstr[1] "%d lignes ont ajouté des erreurs d'espace."
 
-#: apply.c:4944
+#: apply.c:4973
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] "%d ligne ajoutée après correction des erreurs d'espace."
 msgstr[1] "%d lignes ajoutées après correction des erreurs d'espace."
 
-#: apply.c:4960 builtin/add.c:618 builtin/mv.c:304 builtin/rm.c:406
+#: apply.c:4989 builtin/add.c:707 builtin/mv.c:338 builtin/rm.c:429
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "Impossible d'écrire le nouveau fichier d'index"
 
-#: apply.c:4988
+#: apply.c:5017
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "ne pas appliquer les modifications qui correspondent au chemin donné"
 
-#: apply.c:4991
+#: apply.c:5020
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "appliquer les modifications qui correspondent au chemin donné"
 
-#: apply.c:4993 builtin/am.c:2266
+#: apply.c:5022 builtin/am.c:2320
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "num"
 
-#: apply.c:4994
+#: apply.c:5023
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr "supprimer <num> barres obliques des chemins traditionnels de diff"
 
-#: apply.c:4997
+#: apply.c:5026
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr "ignorer les additions réalisées par le patch"
 
-#: apply.c:4999
+#: apply.c:5028
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr "au lieu d'appliquer le patch, afficher le diffstat de l'entrée"
 
-#: apply.c:5003
+#: apply.c:5032
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher le nombre de lignes ajoutées et supprimées en notation décimale"
 
-#: apply.c:5005
+#: apply.c:5034
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr "au lieu d'appliquer le patch, afficher un résumé de l'entrée"
 
-#: apply.c:5007
+#: apply.c:5036
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr "au lieu d'appliquer le patch, voir si le patch est applicable"
 
-#: apply.c:5009
+#: apply.c:5038
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr "s'assurer que le patch est applicable sur l'index actuel"
 
-#: apply.c:5011
+#: apply.c:5040
 msgid "mark new files with `git add --intent-to-add`"
 msgstr "marquer les nouveaux fichiers `git add --intent-to-add`"
 
-#: apply.c:5013
+#: apply.c:5042
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr "appliquer les patch sans toucher à la copie de travail"
 
-#: apply.c:5015
+#: apply.c:5044
 msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
 msgstr "accepter un patch qui touche hors de la copie de travail"
 
-#: apply.c:5018
+#: apply.c:5047
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr "appliquer aussi le patch (à utiliser avec --stat/--summary/--check)"
 
-#: apply.c:5020
-msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
-msgstr "tenter une fusion à 3 points si le patch ne s'applique pas proprement"
+#: apply.c:5049
+msgid "attempt three-way merge, fall back on normal patch if that fails"
+msgstr ""
+"tenter une fusion à 3 points, revenir à un rustinage normal en cas d'échec"
 
-#: apply.c:5022
+#: apply.c:5051
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr ""
 "construire un index temporaire fondé sur l'information de l'index embarqué"
 
-#: apply.c:5025 builtin/checkout-index.c:182 builtin/ls-files.c:525
+#: apply.c:5054 builtin/checkout-index.c:196
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "les chemins sont séparés par un caractère NUL"
 
-#: apply.c:5027
+#: apply.c:5056
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr "s'assurer d'au moins <n> lignes de correspondance de contexte"
 
-#: apply.c:5028 builtin/am.c:2245 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:98
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:100 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:102
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3562 builtin/rebase.c:1346
+#: apply.c:5057 builtin/am.c:2296 builtin/am.c:2299
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:98 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:100
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:102 builtin/pack-objects.c:3960
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1051
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "action"
 
-#: apply.c:5029
+#: apply.c:5058
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr ""
 "détecter des lignes nouvelles ou modifiées qui contiennent des erreurs "
 "d'espace"
 
-#: apply.c:5032 apply.c:5035
+#: apply.c:5061 apply.c:5064
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr "ignorer des modifications d'espace lors de la recherche de contexte"
 
-#: apply.c:5038
+#: apply.c:5067
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "appliquer le patch en sens inverse"
 
-#: apply.c:5040
+#: apply.c:5069
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "ne pas s'attendre à au moins une ligne de contexte"
 
-#: apply.c:5042
+#: apply.c:5071
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr "laisser les sections rejetées dans les fichiers *.rej correspondants"
 
-#: apply.c:5044
+#: apply.c:5073
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "accepter les recouvrements de sections"
 
-#: apply.c:5045 builtin/add.c:329 builtin/check-ignore.c:22
-#: builtin/commit.c:1364 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:775
-#: builtin/log.c:2287 builtin/mv.c:123 builtin/read-tree.c:128
+#: apply.c:5074 builtin/add.c:372 builtin/check-ignore.c:22
+#: builtin/commit.c:1483 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:788
+#: builtin/log.c:2297 builtin/mv.c:123 builtin/read-tree.c:120
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr "mode verbeux"
 
-#: apply.c:5047
+#: apply.c:5076
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr ""
 "tolérer des erreurs de détection de retours chariot manquants en fin de "
 "fichier"
 
-#: apply.c:5050
+#: apply.c:5079
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "ne pas se fier au compte de lignes dans les en-têtes de section"
 
-#: apply.c:5052 builtin/am.c:2254
+#: apply.c:5081 builtin/am.c:2308
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "racine"
 
-#: apply.c:5053
+#: apply.c:5082
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "préfixer tous les noms de fichier avec <root>"
 
@@ -1605,7 +1637,7 @@ msgstr "le chemin n'est pas codé en UTF-8 valide : %s"
 msgid "path too long (%d chars, SHA1: %s): %s"
 msgstr "le chemin est trop long (%d caractères, SHA1 : %s) : %s"
 
-#: archive-zip.c:469 builtin/pack-objects.c:244 builtin/pack-objects.c:247
+#: archive-zip.c:469 builtin/pack-objects.c:365 builtin/pack-objects.c:368
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr "erreur de compression (%d)"
@@ -1634,157 +1666,157 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote <dépôt> [--exec <commande>] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:192
+#: archive.c:188
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read %s"
 msgstr "impossible de lire %s"
 
-#: archive.c:345 sequencer.c:459 sequencer.c:1736 sequencer.c:2886
-#: sequencer.c:3327 sequencer.c:3436 builtin/am.c:249 builtin/commit.c:786
-#: builtin/merge.c:1138
+#: archive.c:341 sequencer.c:473 sequencer.c:1932 sequencer.c:3114
+#: sequencer.c:3556 sequencer.c:3684 builtin/am.c:263 builtin/commit.c:834
+#: builtin/merge.c:1145
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de lire '%s'"
 
-#: archive.c:430 builtin/add.c:181 builtin/add.c:594 builtin/rm.c:315
+#: archive.c:426 builtin/add.c:215 builtin/add.c:674 builtin/rm.c:334
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "le chemin '%s' ne correspond à aucun fichier"
 
-#: archive.c:454
+#: archive.c:450
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such ref: %.*s"
 msgstr "référence inexistante : %.*s"
 
-#: archive.c:460
+#: archive.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object name: %s"
 msgstr "nom d'objet invalide : %s"
 
-#: archive.c:473
+#: archive.c:469
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a tree object: %s"
 msgstr "objet arbre invalide : %s"
 
-#: archive.c:485
+#: archive.c:481
 msgid "current working directory is untracked"
 msgstr "l'arbre de travail actuel est non-suivi"
 
-#: archive.c:526
+#: archive.c:522
 #, c-format
 msgid "File not found: %s"
 msgstr "Fichier non trouvé : %s"
 
-#: archive.c:528
+#: archive.c:524
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a regular file: %s"
 msgstr "'%s' n'est pas un fichier normal"
 
-#: archive.c:555
+#: archive.c:551
 msgid "fmt"
 msgstr "fmt"
 
-#: archive.c:555
+#: archive.c:551
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "format d'archive"
 
-#: archive.c:556 builtin/log.c:1765
+#: archive.c:552 builtin/log.c:1775
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "préfixe"
 
-#: archive.c:557
+#: archive.c:553
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "préfixer chaque chemin de fichier dans l'archive"
 
-#: archive.c:558 archive.c:561 builtin/blame.c:886 builtin/blame.c:890
-#: builtin/blame.c:891 builtin/commit-tree.c:117 builtin/config.c:135
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1207 builtin/fast-export.c:1209
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1213 builtin/grep.c:919 builtin/hash-object.c:105
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:561 builtin/ls-files.c:564 builtin/notes.c:412
-#: builtin/notes.c:578 builtin/read-tree.c:123 parse-options.h:190
+#: archive.c:554 archive.c:557 builtin/blame.c:880 builtin/blame.c:884
+#: builtin/blame.c:885 builtin/commit-tree.c:115 builtin/config.c:135
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1208 builtin/fast-export.c:1210
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1214 builtin/grep.c:935 builtin/hash-object.c:103
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:651 builtin/ls-files.c:654 builtin/notes.c:410
+#: builtin/notes.c:576 builtin/read-tree.c:115 parse-options.h:190
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "fichier"
 
-#: archive.c:559
+#: archive.c:555
 msgid "add untracked file to archive"
 msgstr "ajouter les fichiers non suivis à l'archive"
 
-#: archive.c:562 builtin/archive.c:90
+#: archive.c:558 builtin/archive.c:88
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
 msgstr "écrire l'archive dans ce fichier"
 
-#: archive.c:564
+#: archive.c:560
 msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
 msgstr "lire .gitattributes dans le répertoire de travail"
 
-#: archive.c:565
+#: archive.c:561
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers archivés sur stderr"
 
-#: archive.c:567
+#: archive.c:563
 msgid "set compression level"
 msgstr "régler le niveau de compression"
 
-#: archive.c:570
+#: archive.c:566
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "afficher les formats d'archive supportés"
 
-#: archive.c:572 builtin/archive.c:91 builtin/clone.c:114 builtin/clone.c:117
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1830 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2335
+#: archive.c:568 builtin/archive.c:89 builtin/clone.c:118 builtin/clone.c:121
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1869 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2512
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "dépôt"
 
-#: archive.c:573 builtin/archive.c:92
+#: archive.c:569 builtin/archive.c:90
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr "récupérer l'archive depuis le dépôt distant <dépôt>"
 
-#: archive.c:574 builtin/archive.c:93 builtin/difftool.c:714
-#: builtin/notes.c:498
+#: archive.c:570 builtin/archive.c:91 builtin/difftool.c:714
+#: builtin/notes.c:496
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "commande"
 
-#: archive.c:575 builtin/archive.c:94
+#: archive.c:571 builtin/archive.c:92
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "chemin vers la commande distante git-upload-archive"
 
-#: archive.c:582
+#: archive.c:578
 msgid "Unexpected option --remote"
 msgstr "Option --remote inattendue"
 
-#: archive.c:584
+#: archive.c:580
 msgid "Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"
 msgstr "L'option --exec ne peut être utilisée qu'en complément de --remote"
 
-#: archive.c:586
+#: archive.c:582
 msgid "Unexpected option --output"
 msgstr "Option --output inattendue"
 
-#: archive.c:588
+#: archive.c:584
 msgid "Options --add-file and --remote cannot be used together"
 msgstr ""
 "Les options --add-file et --remote ne peuvent pas être utilisées ensemble"
 
-#: archive.c:610
+#: archive.c:606
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown archive format '%s'"
 msgstr "Format d'archive inconnu '%s'"
 
-#: archive.c:619
+#: archive.c:615
 #, c-format
 msgid "Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"
 msgstr "Argument non supporté pour le format '%s' : -%d"
 
-#: attr.c:202
+#: attr.c:203
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is not a valid attribute name"
 msgstr "%.*s n'est pas un nom valide d'attribut"
 
-#: attr.c:359
+#: attr.c:364
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s not allowed: %s:%d"
 msgstr "%s non permis : %s : %d"
 
-#: attr.c:399
+#: attr.c:404
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
@@ -1792,22 +1824,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "Les motifs de négation sont ignorés dans les attributs git\n"
 "Utilisez '\\!' pour un point d'exclamation littéral."
 
-#: bisect.c:489
+#: bisect.c:488
 #, c-format
 msgid "Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"
 msgstr "Contenu mal cité dans le fichier '%s' : %s"
 
-#: bisect.c:699
+#: bisect.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "We cannot bisect more!\n"
 msgstr "Impossible de pousser la bissection plus loin !\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:766
+#: bisect.c:764
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid commit name %s"
 msgstr "%s n'est pas un nom de commit valide"
 
-#: bisect.c:791
+#: bisect.c:789
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is bad.\n"
@@ -1816,7 +1848,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "La base de fusion %s est mauvaise.\n"
 "Cela signifie que le bogue été corrigé entre %s et [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:796
+#: bisect.c:794
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is new.\n"
@@ -1825,7 +1857,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "La base de fusion %s est nouvelle.\n"
 "La propriété a changé entre %s et [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:801
+#: bisect.c:799
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is %s.\n"
@@ -1834,7 +1866,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "La base de fusion %s est %s.\n"
 "Ceci signifie que le premier commit '%s' est entre %s et [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:809
+#: bisect.c:807
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Some %s revs are not ancestors of the %s rev.\n"
@@ -1845,57 +1877,57 @@ msgstr ""
 "git bisect ne peut pas fonctionner correctement dans ce cas.\n"
 "Peut-être les révisions %s et %s ne sont-elles pas les bonnes ?\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:822
+#: bisect.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the merge base between %s and [%s] must be skipped.\n"
 "So we cannot be sure the first %s commit is between %s and %s.\n"
 "We continue anyway."
 msgstr ""
-"La base de fusion entre %s et [%s] doit être évitée.\n"
+"la base de fusion entre %s et [%s] doit être évitée.\n"
 "On ne peut donc pas être certain que le premier commit %s se trouve entre %s "
 "et %s.\n"
 "On continue tout de même."
 
-#: bisect.c:861
+#: bisect.c:859
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: a merge base must be tested\n"
 msgstr "Bissection : une base de fusion doit être testée\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:911
+#: bisect.c:909
 #, c-format
 msgid "a %s revision is needed"
 msgstr "une révision %s est nécessaire"
 
-#: bisect.c:941 builtin/notes.c:177 builtin/tag.c:255
+#: bisect.c:939
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le fichier '%s'"
 
-#: bisect.c:987 builtin/merge.c:152
+#: bisect.c:985 builtin/merge.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read file '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le fichier '%s'"
 
-#: bisect.c:1027
+#: bisect.c:1025
 msgid "reading bisect refs failed"
 msgstr "impossible de lire les références de bissection"
 
-#: bisect.c:1057
+#: bisect.c:1055
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s was both %s and %s\n"
 msgstr "%s était à la fois %s et %s\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:1066
+#: bisect.c:1064
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No testable commit found.\n"
-"Maybe you started with bad path parameters?\n"
+"Maybe you started with bad path arguments?\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Aucun commit testable n'a été trouvé\n"
-"Peut-être avez-vous démarré avec un mauvais paramètre de chemin ?\n"
+"Peut-être avez-vous démarré avec un mauvais arguement de chemin ?\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:1095
+#: bisect.c:1093
 #, c-format
 msgid "(roughly %d step)"
 msgid_plural "(roughly %d steps)"
@@ -1905,48 +1937,49 @@ msgstr[1] "(à peu près %d étapes)"
 #. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with "(roughly %d
 #. steps)" translation.
 #.
-#: bisect.c:1101
+#: bisect.c:1099
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: %d revision left to test after this %s\n"
 msgid_plural "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n"
 msgstr[0] "Bissection : %d révision à tester après ceci %s\n"
 msgstr[1] "Bissection : %d révisions à tester après ceci %s\n"
 
-#: blame.c:2777
+#: blame.c:2776
 msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
 msgstr "--contents et --reverse ne font pas bon ménage."
 
-#: blame.c:2791
+#: blame.c:2790
 msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
 msgstr "on ne peut pas utiliser --contents avec un nom d'objet commit final"
 
-#: blame.c:2812
+#: blame.c:2811
 msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
 msgstr ""
 "--reverse et --first-parent ensemble nécessitent la spécification d'un "
 "dernier commit"
 
-#: blame.c:2821 bundle.c:213 ref-filter.c:2272 remote.c:2031 sequencer.c:2138
-#: sequencer.c:4633 submodule.c:855 builtin/commit.c:1045 builtin/log.c:409
-#: builtin/log.c:1023 builtin/log.c:1625 builtin/log.c:2046 builtin/log.c:2336
-#: builtin/merge.c:423 builtin/pack-objects.c:3380 builtin/pack-objects.c:3395
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:267
+#: blame.c:2820 bundle.c:224 midx.c:1039 ref-filter.c:2370 remote.c:2041
+#: sequencer.c:2350 sequencer.c:4902 submodule.c:883 builtin/commit.c:1114
+#: builtin/log.c:414 builtin/log.c:1021 builtin/log.c:1629 builtin/log.c:2056
+#: builtin/log.c:2346 builtin/merge.c:429 builtin/pack-objects.c:3373
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3775 builtin/pack-objects.c:3790
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:255
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "échec de la préparation du parcours des révisions"
 
-#: blame.c:2839
+#: blame.c:2838
 msgid ""
 "--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
 msgstr ""
 "--reverse --first-parent ensemble nécessitent une portée avec la chaîne de "
 "premier parent"
 
-#: blame.c:2850
+#: blame.c:2849
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such path %s in %s"
 msgstr "pas de chemin %s dans %s"
 
-#: blame.c:2861
+#: blame.c:2860
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le blob %s  pour le chemin %s"
@@ -2089,365 +2122,380 @@ msgstr "Nom d'objet ambigu : '%s'."
 msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
 msgstr "Point d'embranchement invalide : '%s'."
 
-#: branch.c:365
+#: branch.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' est déjà extrait dans '%s'"
 
-#: branch.c:388
+#: branch.c:389
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
 msgstr "la HEAD de la copie de travail %s n'est pas mise à jour"
 
-#: bundle.c:41
+#: bundle.c:44
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized bundle hash algorithm: %s"
 msgstr "algorithme d'empreinte du colis inconnu : %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:45
+#: bundle.c:48
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown capability '%s'"
 msgstr "capacité inconnue '%s'"
 
-#: bundle.c:71
+#: bundle.c:74
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 or v3 bundle file"
 msgstr "'%s' ne semble pas être un fichier colis v2 our v3"
 
-#: bundle.c:110
+#: bundle.c:113
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "en-tête non reconnu : %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:136 rerere.c:480 rerere.c:690 sequencer.c:2390 sequencer.c:3176
-#: builtin/commit.c:814
+#: bundle.c:140 rerere.c:464 rerere.c:674 sequencer.c:2618 sequencer.c:3404
+#: builtin/commit.c:862
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir '%s'"
 
-#: bundle.c:189
+#: bundle.c:198
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "Le dépôt ne dispose pas des commits prérequis suivants :"
 
-#: bundle.c:192
+#: bundle.c:201
 msgid "need a repository to verify a bundle"
 msgstr "la vérification d'un colis requiert un dépôt"
 
-#: bundle.c:243
+#: bundle.c:257
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "Le colis contient cette référence :"
 msgstr[1] "Le colis contient ces %d références :"
 
-#: bundle.c:250
+#: bundle.c:264
 msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
 msgstr "Le colis enregistre l'historique complet."
 
-#: bundle.c:252
+#: bundle.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "Le colis exige cette référence :"
 msgstr[1] "Le colis exige ces %d références :"
 
-#: bundle.c:319
+#: bundle.c:333
 msgid "unable to dup bundle descriptor"
 msgstr "impossible de dupliquer le descripteur de liasse"
 
-#: bundle.c:326
+#: bundle.c:340
 msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
 msgstr "Impossible de créer des objets groupés"
 
-#: bundle.c:337
+#: bundle.c:351
 msgid "pack-objects died"
 msgstr "les objets groupés ont disparu"
 
-#: bundle.c:379
-msgid "rev-list died"
-msgstr "rev-list a disparu"
-
-#: bundle.c:428
+#: bundle.c:400
 #, c-format
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr "la référence '%s' est exclue par les options de rev-list"
 
-#: bundle.c:498
+#: bundle.c:504
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported bundle version %d"
 msgstr "version de colis non supportée %d"
 
-#: bundle.c:500
+#: bundle.c:506
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write bundle version %d with algorithm %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire une version de colis %d avec l'algorithme %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:522 builtin/log.c:209 builtin/log.c:1927 builtin/shortlog.c:408
+#: bundle.c:524 builtin/log.c:210 builtin/log.c:1938 builtin/shortlog.c:399
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "argument non reconnu : %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:530
+#: bundle.c:553
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr "Refus de créer un colis vide."
 
-#: bundle.c:540
+#: bundle.c:563
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de créer '%s'"
 
-#: bundle.c:565
+#: bundle.c:588
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "l'index de groupe a disparu"
 
+#: chunk-format.c:117
+msgid "terminating chunk id appears earlier than expected"
+msgstr "l'identifiant de terminaison de tronçon apparaît plus tôt qu'attendu"
+
+#: chunk-format.c:126
+#, c-format
+msgid "improper chunk offset(s) %<PRIx64> and %<PRIx64>"
+msgstr "décalage(s) de section incorrect(s) %<PRIx64> et %<PRIx64>"
+
+#: chunk-format.c:133
+#, c-format
+msgid "duplicate chunk ID %<PRIx32> found"
+msgstr "ID de section dupliqué %<PRIx32>"
+
+#: chunk-format.c:147
+#, c-format
+msgid "final chunk has non-zero id %<PRIx32>"
+msgstr "la section finale a un id non nul %<PRIx32>"
+
 #: color.c:329
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
-msgstr "Valeur invalide de couleur : %.*s"
+msgstr "valeur invalide de couleur : %.*s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:188 midx.c:47
+#: commit-graph.c:204 midx.c:51
 msgid "invalid hash version"
 msgstr "version d'empreinte invalide"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:246
+#: commit-graph.c:262
 msgid "commit-graph file is too small"
 msgstr "le graphe de commit est trop petit"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:311
+#: commit-graph.c:355
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph signature %X does not match signature %X"
 msgstr ""
 "la signature du graphe de commit %X ne correspond pas à la signature %X"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:318
+#: commit-graph.c:362
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph version %X does not match version %X"
 msgstr "la version %X du graphe de commit ne correspond pas à la version %X"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:325
+#: commit-graph.c:369
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph hash version %X does not match version %X"
 msgstr ""
 "l'empreinte de la version %X du graphe de commit ne correspond pas à la "
 "version %X"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:342
+#: commit-graph.c:386
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph file is too small to hold %u chunks"
 msgstr "le graphe de commit est trop petit pour contenir %u sections"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:361
-#, c-format
-msgid "commit-graph improper chunk offset %08x%08x"
-msgstr "décalage de bloc %08x%08x du graphe de commit inadéquat"
-
-#: commit-graph.c:433
-#, c-format
-msgid "commit-graph chunk id %08x appears multiple times"
-msgstr "l'id de bloc de graphe de commit %08x apparaît des multiples fois"
-
-#: commit-graph.c:499
+#: commit-graph.c:482
 msgid "commit-graph has no base graphs chunk"
 msgstr "le graphe de commit n'a pas de section de graphes de base"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:509
+#: commit-graph.c:492
 msgid "commit-graph chain does not match"
 msgstr "la chaîne de graphe de commit ne correspond pas"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:557
+#: commit-graph.c:540
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit-graph chain: line '%s' not a hash"
 msgstr ""
 "chaîne de graphe de commit invalide : la ligne '%s' n'est pas une empreinte"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:581
+#: commit-graph.c:564
 msgid "unable to find all commit-graph files"
 msgstr "impossible de trouver tous les fichiers du graphe de commit"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:721 commit-graph.c:785
+#: commit-graph.c:746 commit-graph.c:783
 msgid "invalid commit position. commit-graph is likely corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 "position de commit invalide. Le graphe de commit est vraisemblablement "
 "corrompu"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:742
+#: commit-graph.c:767
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not find commit %s"
 msgstr "impossible de trouver le commit %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1036 builtin/am.c:1292
+#: commit-graph.c:800
+msgid "commit-graph requires overflow generation data but has none"
+msgstr ""
+"le graphe de commits requiert des données de génération de débordement mais "
+"n'en contient pas"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1105 builtin/am.c:1342
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser le commit %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1252 builtin/pack-objects.c:2864
+#: commit-graph.c:1367 builtin/pack-objects.c:3070
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to get type of object %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'obtenir le type de l'objet %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1283
+#: commit-graph.c:1398
 msgid "Loading known commits in commit graph"
 msgstr "Lecture des commits connus dans un graphe de commit"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1300
+#: commit-graph.c:1415
 msgid "Expanding reachable commits in commit graph"
 msgstr "Expansion des commits joignables dans un graphe de commit"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1320
+#: commit-graph.c:1435
 msgid "Clearing commit marks in commit graph"
 msgstr "Suppression les marques de commit dans le graphe de commits"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1339
+#: commit-graph.c:1454
+msgid "Computing commit graph topological levels"
+msgstr "Calcul des niveaux topologiques du graphe de commits"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1507
 msgid "Computing commit graph generation numbers"
 msgstr "Calcul des chiffres de génération du graphe de commits"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1406
+#: commit-graph.c:1588
 msgid "Computing commit changed paths Bloom filters"
 msgstr "Calcul des filtres Bloom des chemins modifiés du commit"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1483
+#: commit-graph.c:1665
 msgid "Collecting referenced commits"
 msgstr "Collecte des commits référencés"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1508
+#: commit-graph.c:1690
 #, c-format
 msgid "Finding commits for commit graph in %d pack"
 msgid_plural "Finding commits for commit graph in %d packs"
 msgstr[0] "Recherche de commits pour un graphe de commits dans %d paquet"
 msgstr[1] "Recherche de commits pour un graphe de commits dans %d paquets"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1521
+#: commit-graph.c:1703
 #, c-format
 msgid "error adding pack %s"
 msgstr "erreur à l'ajout du packet %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1525
+#: commit-graph.c:1707
 #, c-format
 msgid "error opening index for %s"
 msgstr "erreur à l'ouverture de l'index pour %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1562
+#: commit-graph.c:1744
 msgid "Finding commits for commit graph among packed objects"
 msgstr ""
 "Recherche de commits pour un graphe de commits parmi les objets empaquetés"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1580
+#: commit-graph.c:1762
 msgid "Finding extra edges in commit graph"
 msgstr "Recherche d'arêtes supplémentaires dans un graphe de commits"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1628
+#: commit-graph.c:1811
 msgid "failed to write correct number of base graph ids"
 msgstr "échec à l'écriture le nombre correct d'id de base de fusion"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1670 midx.c:819
+#: commit-graph.c:1842 midx.c:1146
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create leading directories of %s"
 msgstr "impossible de créer les répertoires de premier niveau de %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1683
+#: commit-graph.c:1855
 msgid "unable to create temporary graph layer"
 msgstr "impossible de créer une couche de graphe temporaire"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1688
+#: commit-graph.c:1860
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to adjust shared permissions for '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de régler les droits partagés pour '%s'"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1758
+#: commit-graph.c:1917
 #, c-format
 msgid "Writing out commit graph in %d pass"
 msgid_plural "Writing out commit graph in %d passes"
 msgstr[0] "Écriture le graphe de commits en %d passe"
 msgstr[1] "Écriture le graphe de commits en %d passes"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1803
+#: commit-graph.c:1953
 msgid "unable to open commit-graph chain file"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir le fichier de graphe de commit"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1819
+#: commit-graph.c:1969
 msgid "failed to rename base commit-graph file"
 msgstr "échec du renommage du fichier de graphe de commits"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1839
+#: commit-graph.c:1989
 msgid "failed to rename temporary commit-graph file"
 msgstr "impossible de renommer le fichier temporaire de graphe de commits"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1965
+#: commit-graph.c:2122
 msgid "Scanning merged commits"
 msgstr "Analyse des commits de fusion"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2009
+#: commit-graph.c:2166
 msgid "Merging commit-graph"
-msgstr "fusion du graphe de commits"
+msgstr "Fusion du graphe de commits"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2115
+#: commit-graph.c:2274
 msgid "attempting to write a commit-graph, but 'core.commitGraph' is disabled"
 msgstr ""
 "essai d'écriture de graphe de commits, mais 'core.commitGraph' est désactivé"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2214
+#: commit-graph.c:2381
 msgid "too many commits to write graph"
 msgstr "trop de commits pour écrire un graphe"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2307
+#: commit-graph.c:2479
 msgid "the commit-graph file has incorrect checksum and is likely corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 "le graphe de commit a une somme de contrôle incorrecte et est "
 "vraisemblablement corrompu"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2317
+#: commit-graph.c:2489
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph has incorrect OID order: %s then %s"
 msgstr "le graphe de commit a un ordre d'OID incorrect : %s puis %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2327 commit-graph.c:2342
+#: commit-graph.c:2499 commit-graph.c:2514
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph has incorrect fanout value: fanout[%d] = %u != %u"
 msgstr ""
 "le graphe de commit a une valeur de dispersion incorrecte : dispersion[%d] = "
 "%u != %u"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2334
+#: commit-graph.c:2506
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse commit %s from commit-graph"
 msgstr "échec de l'analyse le commit %s depuis le graphe de commits"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2352
+#: commit-graph.c:2524
 msgid "Verifying commits in commit graph"
 msgstr "Verification des commits dans le graphe de commits"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2367
+#: commit-graph.c:2539
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse commit %s from object database for commit-graph"
 msgstr ""
 "échec de l'analyse du commit %s depuis la base de données d'objets pour le "
 "graphe de commit"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2374
+#: commit-graph.c:2546
 #, c-format
 msgid "root tree OID for commit %s in commit-graph is %s != %s"
 msgstr ""
 "l'OID de l'arbre racine pour le commit %s dans le graphe de commit est %s != "
 "%s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2384
+#: commit-graph.c:2556
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph parent list for commit %s is too long"
 msgstr ""
 "la liste des parents du graphe de commit pour le commit %s est trop longue"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2393
+#: commit-graph.c:2565
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph parent for %s is %s != %s"
 msgstr "le parent du graphe de commit pour %s est %s != %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2407
+#: commit-graph.c:2579
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph parent list for commit %s terminates early"
 msgstr ""
 "la liste de parents du graphe de commit pour le commit %s se termine trop tôt"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2412
+#: commit-graph.c:2584
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "commit-graph has generation number zero for commit %s, but non-zero elsewhere"
@@ -2455,7 +2503,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "le graphe de commit a un numéro de génération nul pour le commit %s, mais "
 "non-nul ailleurs"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2416
+#: commit-graph.c:2588
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "commit-graph has non-zero generation number for commit %s, but zero elsewhere"
@@ -2463,30 +2511,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "le graphe de commit a un numéro de génération non-nul pour le commit %s, "
 "mais nul ailleurs"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2432
+#: commit-graph.c:2605
 #, c-format
-msgid "commit-graph generation for commit %s is %u != %u"
-msgstr "la génération du graphe de commit pour le commit %s est %u != %u"
+msgid "commit-graph generation for commit %s is %<PRIuMAX> < %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr ""
+"la génération du graphe de commit pour le commit %s est %<PRIuMAX> < "
+"%<PRIuMAX>"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2438
+#: commit-graph.c:2611
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit date for commit %s in commit-graph is %<PRIuMAX> != %<PRIuMAX>"
 msgstr ""
 "la date de validation pour le commit %s dans le graphe de commit est "
 "%<PRIuMAX> != %<PRIuMAX>"
 
-#: commit.c:52 sequencer.c:2879 builtin/am.c:359 builtin/am.c:403
-#: builtin/am.c:1371 builtin/am.c:2018 builtin/replace.c:457
+#: commit.c:53 sequencer.c:3107 builtin/am.c:373 builtin/am.c:418
+#: builtin/am.c:423 builtin/am.c:1421 builtin/am.c:2068 builtin/replace.c:457
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser %s"
 
-#: commit.c:54
+#: commit.c:55
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "%s %s n'est pas un commit !"
 
-#: commit.c:194
+#: commit.c:196
 msgid ""
 "Support for <GIT_DIR>/info/grafts is deprecated\n"
 "and will be removed in a future Git version.\n"
@@ -2506,27 +2556,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "Supprimez ce message en lançant\n"
 "\"git config advice.graftFileDeprecated false\""
 
-#: commit.c:1172
+#: commit.c:1239
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "La validation %s a une signature GPG non fiable, prétendument par %s."
 
-#: commit.c:1176
+#: commit.c:1243
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "La validation %s a une mauvaise signature GPG prétendument par %s."
 
-#: commit.c:1179
+#: commit.c:1246
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "La validation %s n'a pas de signature GPG."
 
-#: commit.c:1182
+#: commit.c:1249
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "La validation %s a une signature GPG correcte par %s\n"
 
-#: commit.c:1436
+#: commit.c:1503
 msgid ""
 "Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
 "You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
@@ -2566,297 +2616,341 @@ msgstr "expansion impossible du chemin d'inclusion '%s'"
 msgid "relative config includes must come from files"
 msgstr "les inclusions de configuration relatives doivent venir de fichiers"
 
-#: config.c:198
+#: config.c:201
 msgid "relative config include conditionals must come from files"
 msgstr ""
 "les conditions d'inclusion de configuration relative doivent venir de "
 "fichiers"
 
-#: config.c:378
+#: config.c:398
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid config format: %s"
+msgstr "format de config invalide : %s"
+
+#: config.c:402
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing environment variable name for configuration '%.*s'"
+msgstr "nom de variable d'environnement manquant pour le configuration '%.*s'"
+
+#: config.c:407
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing environment variable '%s' for configuration '%.*s'"
+msgstr "variable d'environnement '%s' manquante pour le configuration '%.*s'"
+
+#: config.c:443
 #, c-format
 msgid "key does not contain a section: %s"
 msgstr "la clé ne contient pas de section: %s"
 
-#: config.c:384
+#: config.c:448
 #, c-format
 msgid "key does not contain variable name: %s"
 msgstr "la clé ne contient pas de nom de variable : %s"
 
-#: config.c:408 sequencer.c:2580
+#: config.c:470 sequencer.c:2804
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "clé invalide : %s"
 
-#: config.c:414
+#: config.c:475
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key (newline): %s"
 msgstr "clé invalide (retour chariot) : %s"
 
-#: config.c:450 config.c:462
+#: config.c:495
+msgid "empty config key"
+msgstr "clé de configuration vide"
+
+#: config.c:513 config.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "bogus config parameter: %s"
 msgstr "paramètre de configuration mal formé: %s"
 
-#: config.c:497
+#: config.c:539 config.c:556 config.c:563 config.c:572
 #, c-format
 msgid "bogus format in %s"
 msgstr "formatage mal formé dans %s"
 
-#: config.c:836
+#: config.c:606
+#, c-format
+msgid "bogus count in %s"
+msgstr "compte faux dans %s"
+
+#: config.c:610
+#, c-format
+msgid "too many entries in %s"
+msgstr "trop d'entrées dans %s"
+
+#: config.c:620
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing config key %s"
+msgstr "clé de configuration %s manquante"
+
+#: config.c:628
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing config value %s"
+msgstr "valeur de config manquante %s"
+
+#: config.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in blob %s"
 msgstr "ligne %d de config incorrecte dans le blob %s"
 
-#: config.c:840
+#: config.c:983
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in file %s"
 msgstr "ligne %d de config incorrecte dans le fichier %s"
 
-#: config.c:844
+#: config.c:987
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in standard input"
 msgstr "ligne %d de config incorrecte dans l'entrée standard"
 
-#: config.c:848
+#: config.c:991
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in submodule-blob %s"
 msgstr "ligne %d de config incorrecte dans le blob de sous-module %s"
 
-#: config.c:852
+#: config.c:995
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in command line %s"
 msgstr "ligne %d de config incorrecte dans la ligne de commande %s"
 
-#: config.c:856
+#: config.c:999
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in %s"
 msgstr "ligne %d de config incorrecte dans %s"
 
-#: config.c:993
+#: config.c:1136
 msgid "out of range"
 msgstr "hors plage"
 
-#: config.c:993
+#: config.c:1136
 msgid "invalid unit"
 msgstr "unité invalide"
 
-#: config.c:994
+#: config.c:1137
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
 msgstr "valeur numérique de configuration invalide '%s' pour '%s' : %s"
 
-#: config.c:1013
+#: config.c:1147
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "valeur numérique de configuration incorrecte '%s' pour '%s' dans le blob "
 "%s : %s"
 
-#: config.c:1016
+#: config.c:1150
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "valeur numérique de configuration incorrecte '%s' pour '%s' dans le fichier "
 "%s : %s"
 
-#: config.c:1019
+#: config.c:1153
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "valeur numérique de configuration incorrecte '%s' pour '%s' dans l'entrée "
 "standard : %s"
 
-#: config.c:1022
+#: config.c:1156
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "valeur numérique de configuration incorrecte '%s' pour '%s' dans le blob de "
 "sous-module %s : %s"
 
-#: config.c:1025
+#: config.c:1159
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "valeur numérique de configuration incorrecte '%s' pour '%s' dans la ligne de "
 "commande %s : %s"
 
-#: config.c:1028
+#: config.c:1162
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "valeur numérique de configuration incorrecte '%s' pour '%s' dans %s : %s"
 
-#: config.c:1123
+#: config.c:1241
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad boolean config value '%s' for '%s'"
+msgstr "valeur booléenne de configuration invalide '%s' pour '%s'"
+
+#: config.c:1259
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'étendre le répertoire utilisateur dans : '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:1132
+#: config.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "'%s' pour '%s' n'est pas un horodatage valide"
 
-#: config.c:1223
+#: config.c:1361
 #, c-format
 msgid "abbrev length out of range: %d"
 msgstr "longueur d'abbrev hors plage : %d"
 
-#: config.c:1237 config.c:1248
+#: config.c:1375 config.c:1386
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr "niveau de compression zlib incorrect %d"
 
-#: config.c:1340
+#: config.c:1476
 msgid "core.commentChar should only be one character"
 msgstr "core.commentChar ne devrait être qu'un unique caractère"
 
-#: config.c:1373
+#: config.c:1509
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "mode invalide pour la création d'objet : %s"
 
-#: config.c:1445
+#: config.c:1581
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed value for %s"
 msgstr "valeur mal formée pour %s"
 
-#: config.c:1471
+#: config.c:1607
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "valeur mal formée pour %s : %s"
 
-#: config.c:1472
+#: config.c:1608
 msgid "must be one of nothing, matching, simple, upstream or current"
 msgstr "doit être parmi nothing, matching, simple, upstream ou current"
 
-#: config.c:1533 builtin/pack-objects.c:3649
+#: config.c:1669 builtin/pack-objects.c:4053
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack compression level %d"
 msgstr "niveau de compression du paquet %d"
 
-#: config.c:1655
+#: config.c:1792
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to load config blob object '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de charger l'objet blob de config '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:1658
+#: config.c:1795
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference '%s' does not point to a blob"
 msgstr "la référence '%s' ne pointe pas sur un blob"
 
-#: config.c:1675
+#: config.c:1813
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve config blob '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de résoudre le blob de config '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:1705
+#: config.c:1858
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse %s"
 msgstr "échec de l'analyse de %s"
 
-#: config.c:1759
+#: config.c:1914
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr "lecture de la configuration de ligne de commande impossible"
 
-#: config.c:2122
+#: config.c:2282
 msgid "unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr "erreur inconnue pendant la lecture des fichiers de configuration"
 
-#: config.c:2296
+#: config.c:2456
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
 msgstr "%s invalide : '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:2341
+#: config.c:2501
 #, c-format
 msgid "splitIndex.maxPercentChange value '%d' should be between 0 and 100"
 msgstr ""
 "la valeur '%d' de splitIndex.maxPercentChange devrait se situer entre 0 et "
 "100"
 
-#: config.c:2387
+#: config.c:2547
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr ""
 "impossible d'analyser '%s' depuis le configuration en ligne de commande"
 
-#: config.c:2389
+#: config.c:2549
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "variable de configuration '%s' incorrecte dans le fichier '%s' à la ligne %d"
 
-#: config.c:2473
+#: config.c:2633
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid section name '%s'"
 msgstr "nom de section invalide '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:2505
+#: config.c:2665
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "%s a des valeurs multiples"
 
-#: config.c:2534
+#: config.c:2694
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write new configuration file %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire le fichier de configuration %s"
 
-#: config.c:2786 config.c:3112
+#: config.c:2946 config.c:3273
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock config file %s"
 msgstr "impossible de verrouiller le fichier de configuration %s"
 
-#: config.c:2797
+#: config.c:2957
 #, c-format
 msgid "opening %s"
 msgstr "ouverture de %s"
 
-#: config.c:2834 builtin/config.c:361
+#: config.c:2994 builtin/config.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid pattern: %s"
 msgstr "motif invalide : %s"
 
-#: config.c:2859
+#: config.c:3019
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid config file %s"
 msgstr "fichier de configuration invalide %s"
 
-#: config.c:2872 config.c:3125
+#: config.c:3032 config.c:3286
 #, c-format
 msgid "fstat on %s failed"
 msgstr "échec de fstat sur %s"
 
-#: config.c:2883
+#: config.c:3043
 #, c-format
-msgid "unable to mmap '%s'"
-msgstr "impossible de réaliser un map de '%s'"
+msgid "unable to mmap '%s'%s"
+msgstr "impossible de réaliser un mmap de '%s'%s"
 
-#: config.c:2892 config.c:3130
+#: config.c:3053 config.c:3291
 #, c-format
 msgid "chmod on %s failed"
 msgstr "échec de chmod sur %s"
 
-#: config.c:2977 config.c:3227
+#: config.c:3138 config.c:3388
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write config file %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire le fichier de configuration %s"
 
-#: config.c:3011
+#: config.c:3172
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de régler '%s' à '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:3013 builtin/remote.c:657 builtin/remote.c:855 builtin/remote.c:863
+#: config.c:3174 builtin/remote.c:662 builtin/remote.c:860 builtin/remote.c:868
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not unset '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de désinitialiser '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:3103
+#: config.c:3264
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid section name: %s"
 msgstr "nom de section invalide : %s"
 
-#: config.c:3270
+#: config.c:3431
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing value for '%s'"
 msgstr "valeur manquante pour '%s'"
@@ -2880,83 +2974,83 @@ msgstr ""
 #: connect.c:81
 #, c-format
 msgid "server doesn't support '%s'"
-msgstr "Le serveur ne supporte pas '%s'"
+msgstr "le serveur ne supporte pas '%s'"
 
 #: connect.c:118
 #, c-format
 msgid "server doesn't support feature '%s'"
-msgstr "Le serveur ne supporte pas la fonctionnalité '%s'"
+msgstr "le serveur ne supporte pas la fonctionnalité '%s'"
 
 #: connect.c:129
 msgid "expected flush after capabilities"
 msgstr "vidage attendu après les capacités"
 
-#: connect.c:263
+#: connect.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring capabilities after first line '%s'"
 msgstr "capacités ignorées après la première ligne '%s'"
 
-#: connect.c:284
+#: connect.c:286
 msgid "protocol error: unexpected capabilities^{}"
 msgstr "erreur de protocole : capabilities^{} inattendu"
 
-#: connect.c:306
+#: connect.c:308
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: expected shallow sha-1, got '%s'"
 msgstr "erreur de protocole : shallow sha-1 attendu, '%s' trouvé"
 
-#: connect.c:308
+#: connect.c:310
 msgid "repository on the other end cannot be shallow"
 msgstr "le dépôt distant ne peut pas être superficiel"
 
-#: connect.c:347
+#: connect.c:349
 msgid "invalid packet"
 msgstr "paquet invalide"
 
-#: connect.c:367
+#: connect.c:369
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: unexpected '%s'"
 msgstr "erreur de protocole : '%s' attendu"
 
-#: connect.c:473
+#: connect.c:499
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object format '%s' specified by server"
 msgstr "format d'objet spécifié par le serveur inconnu '%s'"
 
-#: connect.c:500
+#: connect.c:528
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ls-refs response: %s"
 msgstr "réponse à ls-ref invalide : %s"
 
-#: connect.c:504
+#: connect.c:532
 msgid "expected flush after ref listing"
 msgstr "vidage attendu après le listage de références"
 
-#: connect.c:507
+#: connect.c:535
 msgid "expected response end packet after ref listing"
 msgstr "paquet de fin de réponse attendu après le listage de références"
 
-#: connect.c:640
+#: connect.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol '%s' is not supported"
 msgstr "le protocole '%s' n'est pas supporté"
 
-#: connect.c:691
+#: connect.c:721
 msgid "unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket"
 msgstr "impossible de positionner SO_KEEPALIVE sur la socket"
 
-#: connect.c:731 connect.c:794
+#: connect.c:761 connect.c:824
 #, c-format
 msgid "Looking up %s ... "
 msgstr "Recherche de %s… "
 
-#: connect.c:735
+#: connect.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to look up %s (port %s) (%s)"
 msgstr "impossible de rechercher %s (port %s) (%s)"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Looking up %s ... "
-#: connect.c:739 connect.c:810
+#: connect.c:769 connect.c:840
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "done.\n"
@@ -2965,7 +3059,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "fait.\n"
 "Connexion à %s (port %s)… "
 
-#: connect.c:761 connect.c:838
+#: connect.c:791 connect.c:868
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unable to connect to %s:\n"
@@ -2975,89 +3069,94 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Connecting to %s (port %s) ... "
-#: connect.c:767 connect.c:844
+#: connect.c:797 connect.c:874
 msgid "done."
 msgstr "fait."
 
-#: connect.c:798
+#: connect.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to look up %s (%s)"
 msgstr "impossible de rechercher %s (%s)"
 
-#: connect.c:804
+#: connect.c:834
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown port %s"
 msgstr "port inconnu %s"
 
-#: connect.c:941 connect.c:1271
+#: connect.c:971 connect.c:1303
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange hostname '%s' blocked"
 msgstr "nom d'hôte étrange '%s' bloqué"
 
-#: connect.c:943
+#: connect.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange port '%s' blocked"
 msgstr "port étrange '%s' bloqué"
 
-#: connect.c:953
+#: connect.c:983
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot start proxy %s"
 msgstr "impossible de démarrer un proxy %s"
 
-#: connect.c:1024
+#: connect.c:1054
 msgid "no path specified; see 'git help pull' for valid url syntax"
 msgstr ""
 "aucun chemin spécifié ; référez-vous à 'git help pull' pour une syntaxe "
 "d'URL valide"
 
-#: connect.c:1219
+#: connect.c:1194
+msgid "newline is forbidden in git:// hosts and repo paths"
+msgstr ""
+"le retour chariot est interdit dans les hôtes git:// et les chemins de dépôt"
+
+#: connect.c:1251
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -4"
 msgstr "la variante ssh 'simple' ne supporte pas -4"
 
-#: connect.c:1231
+#: connect.c:1263
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -6"
 msgstr "la variante ssh 'simple' ne supporte pas -6"
 
-#: connect.c:1248
+#: connect.c:1280
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support setting port"
 msgstr "la variante ssh 'simple' ne supporte pas de spécifier le port"
 
-#: connect.c:1360
+#: connect.c:1392
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange pathname '%s' blocked"
 msgstr "chemin étrange '%s' bloqué"
 
-#: connect.c:1408
+#: connect.c:1440
 msgid "unable to fork"
 msgstr "fork impossible"
 
-#: connected.c:108 builtin/fsck.c:209 builtin/prune.c:45
+#: connected.c:109 builtin/fsck.c:189 builtin/prune.c:45
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr "Vérification de la connectivité"
 
-#: connected.c:120
+#: connected.c:122
 msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
 msgstr "Impossible de lancer 'git rev-list'"
 
-#: connected.c:144
+#: connected.c:146
 msgid "failed write to rev-list"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire dans la rev-list"
 
-#: connected.c:149
+#: connected.c:151
 msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
 msgstr "impossible de fermer l'entrée standard du rev-list"
 
-#: convert.c:194
+#: convert.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid "illegal crlf_action %d"
 msgstr "crlf_action illégal %d"
 
-#: convert.c:207
+#: convert.c:196
 #, c-format
 msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s"
 msgstr "Les CRLF seraient remplacés par des LF dans %s"
 
-#: convert.c:209
+#: convert.c:198
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CRLF will be replaced by LF in %s.\n"
@@ -3066,12 +3165,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Les CRLF seront remplacés par des LF dans %s.\n"
 "Le fichier conservera ses fins de ligne d'origine dans votre copie de travail"
 
-#: convert.c:217
+#: convert.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"
 msgstr "Les LF seraient remplacés par des CRLF dans %s"
 
-#: convert.c:219
+#: convert.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "LF will be replaced by CRLF in %s.\n"
@@ -3080,12 +3179,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Les LF seront remplacés par des CRLF dans %s.\n"
 "Le fichier conservera ses fins de ligne d'origine dans votre copie de travail"
 
-#: convert.c:284
+#: convert.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "BOM is prohibited in '%s' if encoded as %s"
 msgstr "Aucun BOM n'est permis dans '%s' s'il est encodé comme %s"
 
-#: convert.c:291
+#: convert.c:280
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The file '%s' contains a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%.*s as "
@@ -3094,12 +3193,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Le fichier '%s' contient un marqueur d'ordre d'octets (BOM). Veuillez "
 "utiliser UTF-%.*s comme encodage d'arbre de travail."
 
-#: convert.c:304
+#: convert.c:293
 #, c-format
 msgid "BOM is required in '%s' if encoded as %s"
 msgstr "Un BOM est obligatoire dans '%s' s'il est encodé comme %s"
 
-#: convert.c:306
+#: convert.c:295
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The file '%s' is missing a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%sBE or UTF-"
@@ -3109,52 +3208,52 @@ msgstr ""
 "utiliser UTF-%sBE ou UTF-%sLE (selon l'ordre désiré) comme encodage d'arbre "
 "de travail."
 
-#: convert.c:419 convert.c:490
+#: convert.c:408 convert.c:479
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to encode '%s' from %s to %s"
 msgstr "échec de l'encodage de '%s' de %s vers %s"
 
-#: convert.c:462
+#: convert.c:451
 #, c-format
 msgid "encoding '%s' from %s to %s and back is not the same"
 msgstr ""
 "encoder '%s' depuis %s vers %s puis inversement ne produit pas le même "
 "contenu"
 
-#: convert.c:665
+#: convert.c:654
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fork to run external filter '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de forker pour lancer le filtre externe '%s'"
 
-#: convert.c:685
+#: convert.c:674
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot feed the input to external filter '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de fournir l'entrée au filtre externe '%s'"
 
-#: convert.c:692
+#: convert.c:681
 #, c-format
 msgid "external filter '%s' failed %d"
 msgstr "le filtre externe '%s' a échoué %d"
 
-#: convert.c:727 convert.c:730
+#: convert.c:716 convert.c:719
 #, c-format
 msgid "read from external filter '%s' failed"
 msgstr "la lecture depuis le filtre externe '%s' a échoué"
 
-#: convert.c:733 convert.c:788
+#: convert.c:722 convert.c:777
 #, c-format
 msgid "external filter '%s' failed"
 msgstr "le filtre externe '%s' a échoué"
 
-#: convert.c:837
+#: convert.c:826
 msgid "unexpected filter type"
 msgstr "type de filtre inattendu"
 
-#: convert.c:848
+#: convert.c:837
 msgid "path name too long for external filter"
 msgstr "nom de chemin trop long pour un filtre externe"
 
-#: convert.c:940
+#: convert.c:935
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "external filter '%s' is not available anymore although not all paths have "
@@ -3163,16 +3262,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "le filtre externe '%s' n'est plus disponible bien que tous les chemins "
 "n'aient pas été filtrés"
 
-#: convert.c:1240
+#: convert.c:1236
 msgid "true/false are no valid working-tree-encodings"
 msgstr "true/false ne sont pas des encodages d'arbre de travail valides"
 
-#: convert.c:1428 convert.c:1462
+#: convert.c:1416 convert.c:1449
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: clean filter '%s' failed"
 msgstr "%s : le filtre clean '%s' a échoué"
 
-#: convert.c:1508
+#: convert.c:1492
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: smudge filter %s failed"
 msgstr "%s : le filtre smudge '%s' a échoué"
@@ -3193,17 +3292,17 @@ msgid "refusing to work with credential missing protocol field"
 msgstr ""
 "refus de travailler avec un champ protocol manquant dans l'identification"
 
-#: credential.c:394
+#: credential.c:395
 #, c-format
 msgid "url contains a newline in its %s component: %s"
-msgstr "L'url contient un retour chariot dans composant %s : %s"
+msgstr "l'url contient un retour chariot dans composant %s : %s"
 
-#: credential.c:438
+#: credential.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid "url has no scheme: %s"
 msgstr "l'url n'a pas de schéma : %s"
 
-#: credential.c:511
+#: credential.c:512
 #, c-format
 msgid "credential url cannot be parsed: %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser l'url d'identification : %s"
@@ -3302,31 +3401,36 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Marked %d islands, done.\n"
 msgstr "Marquage de %d îlots, fait.\n"
 
-#: diff-lib.c:534
+#: diff-merges.c:70
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown value for --diff-merges: %s"
+msgstr "valeur inconnue pour --diff-merges : %s"
+
+#: diff-lib.c:561
 msgid "--merge-base does not work with ranges"
 msgstr "--merge-base ne fonctionne pas avec des plages"
 
-#: diff-lib.c:536
+#: diff-lib.c:563
 msgid "--merge-base only works with commits"
 msgstr "--merge-base ne fonctionne qu'avec des commits"
 
-#: diff-lib.c:553
+#: diff-lib.c:580
 msgid "unable to get HEAD"
 msgstr "impossible d'acquérir HEAD"
 
-#: diff-lib.c:560
+#: diff-lib.c:587
 msgid "no merge base found"
 msgstr "aucune base de fusion trouvée"
 
-#: diff-lib.c:562
+#: diff-lib.c:589
 msgid "multiple merge bases found"
 msgstr "bases multiples de fusion trouvées"
 
-#: diff-no-index.c:238
+#: diff-no-index.c:237
 msgid "git diff --no-index [<options>] <path> <path>"
 msgstr "git diff --no-index [<options>] <chemin> <chemin>"
 
-#: diff-no-index.c:263
+#: diff-no-index.c:262
 msgid ""
 "Not a git repository. Use --no-index to compare two paths outside a working "
 "tree"
@@ -3334,26 +3438,26 @@ msgstr ""
 "Pas un dépôt git. Utilisez --no-index pour comparer deux chemins hors d'un "
 "arbre de travail"
 
-#: diff.c:156
+#: diff.c:157
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  Impossible d'analyser le pourcentage de modification de dirstat '%s'\n"
 
-#: diff.c:161
+#: diff.c:162
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  Paramètre dirstat inconnu '%s'\n"
 
-#: diff.c:297
+#: diff.c:298
 msgid ""
 "color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'blocks', 'zebra', "
 "'dimmed-zebra', 'plain'"
 msgstr ""
 "le paramètre de couleur de déplacement doit être parmi 'no', 'default', "
-"'blocks', 'zebra', 'dimmed_zebra' ou 'plain'"
+"'blocks', 'zebra', 'dimmed-zebra' ou 'plain'"
 
-#: diff.c:325
+#: diff.c:326
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unknown color-moved-ws mode '%s', possible values are 'ignore-space-change', "
@@ -3363,7 +3467,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "space-change', 'ignore-space-at-eol', 'ignore-all-space', 'allow-indentation-"
 "change'"
 
-#: diff.c:333
+#: diff.c:334
 msgid ""
 "color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change cannot be combined with other "
 "whitespace modes"
@@ -3371,13 +3475,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "color-moved-ws : allow-indentation-change ne peut pas être combiné avec "
 "d'autres modes d'espace"
 
-#: diff.c:410
+#: diff.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "Valeur inconnue pour la variable de configuration 'diff.submodule' : '%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:470
+#: diff.c:471
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
@@ -3386,35 +3490,50 @@ msgstr ""
 "Erreurs dans la variable de configuration 'diff.dirstat' :\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:4276
+#: diff.c:4290
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "l'application de diff externe a disparu, arrêt à %s"
 
-#: diff.c:4625
+#: diff.c:4642
 msgid "--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--name-only, --name-status, --check et -s sont mutuellement exclusifs"
 
-#: diff.c:4628
+#: diff.c:4645
 msgid "-G, -S and --find-object are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-G, -S et --find-object sont mutuellement exclusifs"
 
-#: diff.c:4707
+#: diff.c:4648
+msgid ""
+"-G and --pickaxe-regex are mutually exclusive, use --pickaxe-regex with -S"
+msgstr ""
+"-G et --pickaxe-regex sont mutuellement exclusifs, utilisez --pickaxe-regex "
+"avec -S"
+
+#: diff.c:4651
+msgid ""
+"--pickaxe-all and --find-object are mutually exclusive, use --pickaxe-all "
+"with -G and -S"
+msgstr ""
+"--pickaxe-all et  --find-object sont mutuellement exclusifs, utilisez --"
+"pickaxe-all avec -G et -S"
+
+#: diff.c:4730
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr "--follow a besoin d'une spécification de chemin unique"
 
-#: diff.c:4755
+#: diff.c:4778
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --stat value: %s"
 msgstr "valeur invalide de --stat : %s"
 
-#: diff.c:4760 diff.c:4765 diff.c:4770 diff.c:4775 diff.c:5303
-#: parse-options.c:197 parse-options.c:201 builtin/commit-graph.c:180
+#: diff.c:4783 diff.c:4788 diff.c:4793 diff.c:4798 diff.c:5326
+#: parse-options.c:217 parse-options.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "%s attend une valeur numérique"
 
-#: diff.c:4792
+#: diff.c:4815
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -3423,42 +3542,42 @@ msgstr ""
 "Impossible d'analyser le paramètre de l'option --dirstat/-X :\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:4877
+#: diff.c:4900
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown change class '%c' in --diff-filter=%s"
-msgstr "classe de modification inconnue '%c' dans --diff-fileter=%s"
+msgstr "classe de modification inconnue '%c' dans --diff-filter=%s"
 
-#: diff.c:4901
+#: diff.c:4924
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value after ws-error-highlight=%.*s"
 msgstr "valeur inconnue après ws-error-highlight=%.*s"
 
-#: diff.c:4915
+#: diff.c:4938
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de résoudre '%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:4965 diff.c:4971
+#: diff.c:4988 diff.c:4994
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s expects <n>/<m> form"
 msgstr "forme <n>/<m> attendue par %s"
 
-#: diff.c:4983
+#: diff.c:5006
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s expects a character, got '%s'"
 msgstr "caractère attendu par %s, '%s' trouvé"
 
-#: diff.c:5004
+#: diff.c:5027
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad --color-moved argument: %s"
 msgstr "mauvais argument --color-moved : %s"
 
-#: diff.c:5023
+#: diff.c:5046
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode '%s' in --color-moved-ws"
 msgstr "mode invalide '%s' dans --color-moved-ws"
 
-#: diff.c:5063
+#: diff.c:5086
 msgid ""
 "option diff-algorithm accepts \"myers\", \"minimal\", \"patience\" and "
 "\"histogram\""
@@ -3466,160 +3585,160 @@ msgstr ""
 "l'option diff-algorithm accept \"myers\", \"minimal\", \"patience\" et "
 "\"histogram\""
 
-#: diff.c:5099 diff.c:5119
+#: diff.c:5122 diff.c:5142
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid argument to %s"
 msgstr "argument invalide pour %s"
 
-#: diff.c:5223
+#: diff.c:5246
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid regex given to -I: '%s'"
 msgstr "regex invalide fournie à -I : '%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:5272
+#: diff.c:5295
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr "échec de l'analyse du paramètre de l'option --submodule : '%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:5328
+#: diff.c:5351
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad --word-diff argument: %s"
 msgstr "mauvais argument pour --word-diff : %s"
 
-#: diff.c:5351
+#: diff.c:5387
 msgid "Diff output format options"
 msgstr "Options de format de sortie de diff"
 
-#: diff.c:5353 diff.c:5359
+#: diff.c:5389 diff.c:5395
 msgid "generate patch"
 msgstr "générer la rustine"
 
-#: diff.c:5356 builtin/log.c:178
+#: diff.c:5392 builtin/log.c:179
 msgid "suppress diff output"
 msgstr "supprimer la sortie des différences"
 
-#: diff.c:5361 diff.c:5475 diff.c:5482
+#: diff.c:5397 diff.c:5511 diff.c:5518
 msgid "<n>"
 msgstr "<n>"
 
-#: diff.c:5362 diff.c:5365
+#: diff.c:5398 diff.c:5401
 msgid "generate diffs with <n> lines context"
 msgstr "générer les diffs avec <n> lignes de contexte"
 
-#: diff.c:5367
+#: diff.c:5403
 msgid "generate the diff in raw format"
 msgstr "générer le diff en format brut"
 
-#: diff.c:5370
+#: diff.c:5406
 msgid "synonym for '-p --raw'"
 msgstr "synonyme de '-p --raw'"
 
-#: diff.c:5374
+#: diff.c:5410
 msgid "synonym for '-p --stat'"
 msgstr "synonyme de '-p --stat'"
 
-#: diff.c:5378
+#: diff.c:5414
 msgid "machine friendly --stat"
 msgstr "--stat pour traitement automatique"
 
-#: diff.c:5381
+#: diff.c:5417
 msgid "output only the last line of --stat"
 msgstr "afficher seulement la dernière ligne de --stat"
 
-#: diff.c:5383 diff.c:5391
+#: diff.c:5419 diff.c:5427
 msgid "<param1,param2>..."
 msgstr "<param1,param2>..."
 
-#: diff.c:5384
+#: diff.c:5420
 msgid ""
 "output the distribution of relative amount of changes for each sub-directory"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher la distribution des quantités de modifications relatives pour "
 "chaque sous-répertoire"
 
-#: diff.c:5388
+#: diff.c:5424
 msgid "synonym for --dirstat=cumulative"
 msgstr "synonyme pour --dirstat=cumulative"
 
-#: diff.c:5392
+#: diff.c:5428
 msgid "synonym for --dirstat=files,param1,param2..."
 msgstr "synonyme pour --dirstat=files,param1,param2..."
 
-#: diff.c:5396
+#: diff.c:5432
 msgid "warn if changes introduce conflict markers or whitespace errors"
 msgstr ""
 "avertir si les modifications introduisent des marqueurs de conflit ou des "
 "erreurs d'espace"
 
-#: diff.c:5399
+#: diff.c:5435
 msgid "condensed summary such as creations, renames and mode changes"
 msgstr ""
 "résumé succinct tel que les créations, les renommages et les modifications "
 "de mode"
 
-#: diff.c:5402
+#: diff.c:5438
 msgid "show only names of changed files"
 msgstr "n'afficher que les noms de fichiers modifiés"
 
-#: diff.c:5405
+#: diff.c:5441
 msgid "show only names and status of changed files"
 msgstr "n'afficher que les noms et les status des fichiers modifiés"
 
-#: diff.c:5407
+#: diff.c:5443
 msgid "<width>[,<name-width>[,<count>]]"
 msgstr "<largeur>[,<largeur-de-nom>[,<compte>]]"
 
-#: diff.c:5408
+#: diff.c:5444
 msgid "generate diffstat"
 msgstr "générer un diffstat"
 
-#: diff.c:5410 diff.c:5413 diff.c:5416
+#: diff.c:5446 diff.c:5449 diff.c:5452
 msgid "<width>"
 msgstr "<largeur>"
 
-#: diff.c:5411
+#: diff.c:5447
 msgid "generate diffstat with a given width"
 msgstr "générer un diffstat avec la largeur indiquée"
 
-#: diff.c:5414
+#: diff.c:5450
 msgid "generate diffstat with a given name width"
 msgstr "génerer un diffstat avec la largeur de nom indiquée"
 
-#: diff.c:5417
+#: diff.c:5453
 msgid "generate diffstat with a given graph width"
 msgstr "génerer un diffstat avec la largeur de graphe indiquée"
 
-#: diff.c:5419
+#: diff.c:5455
 msgid "<count>"
 msgstr "<compte>"
 
-#: diff.c:5420
+#: diff.c:5456
 msgid "generate diffstat with limited lines"
 msgstr "générer un diffstat avec des lignes limitées"
 
-#: diff.c:5423
+#: diff.c:5459
 msgid "generate compact summary in diffstat"
 msgstr "générer une résumé compact dans le diffstat"
 
-#: diff.c:5426
+#: diff.c:5462
 msgid "output a binary diff that can be applied"
 msgstr "produire un diff binaire qui peut être appliqué"
 
-#: diff.c:5429
+#: diff.c:5465
 msgid "show full pre- and post-image object names on the \"index\" lines"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher les noms complets des objets pre- et post-image sur les lignes "
 "\"index\""
 
-#: diff.c:5431
+#: diff.c:5467
 msgid "show colored diff"
 msgstr "afficher un diff coloré"
 
-#: diff.c:5432
+#: diff.c:5468
 msgid "<kind>"
 msgstr "<sorte>"
 
-#: diff.c:5433
+#: diff.c:5469
 msgid ""
 "highlight whitespace errors in the 'context', 'old' or 'new' lines in the "
 "diff"
@@ -3627,7 +3746,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "surligner les erreurs d'espace dans les lignes 'contexte', 'ancien', "
 "'nouveau' dans le diff"
 
-#: diff.c:5436
+#: diff.c:5472
 msgid ""
 "do not munge pathnames and use NULs as output field terminators in --raw or "
 "--numstat"
@@ -3635,93 +3754,93 @@ msgstr ""
 "ne pas compresser les chemins et utiliser des NULs comme terminateurs de "
 "champs dans --raw ou --numstat"
 
-#: diff.c:5439 diff.c:5442 diff.c:5445 diff.c:5554
+#: diff.c:5475 diff.c:5478 diff.c:5481 diff.c:5590
 msgid "<prefix>"
 msgstr "<préfixe>"
 
-#: diff.c:5440
+#: diff.c:5476
 msgid "show the given source prefix instead of \"a/\""
 msgstr "afficher le préfixe de source indiqué au lieu de \"a/\""
 
-#: diff.c:5443
+#: diff.c:5479
 msgid "show the given destination prefix instead of \"b/\""
 msgstr "afficher le préfixe de destination indiqué au lieu de \"b/\""
 
-#: diff.c:5446
+#: diff.c:5482
 msgid "prepend an additional prefix to every line of output"
 msgstr "préfixer toutes les lignes en sortie avec la chaîne indiquée"
 
-#: diff.c:5449
+#: diff.c:5485
 msgid "do not show any source or destination prefix"
 msgstr "n'afficher aucun préfixe, ni de source, ni de destination"
 
-#: diff.c:5452
+#: diff.c:5488
 msgid "show context between diff hunks up to the specified number of lines"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher le contexte entre les sections à concurrence du nombre de ligne "
 "indiqué"
 
-#: diff.c:5456 diff.c:5461 diff.c:5466
+#: diff.c:5492 diff.c:5497 diff.c:5502
 msgid "<char>"
 msgstr "<caractère>"
 
-#: diff.c:5457
+#: diff.c:5493
 msgid "specify the character to indicate a new line instead of '+'"
 msgstr "spécifier le caractère pour indiquer une nouvelle ligne au lieu de '+'"
 
-#: diff.c:5462
+#: diff.c:5498
 msgid "specify the character to indicate an old line instead of '-'"
 msgstr "spécifier le caractère pour indiquer une ancienne ligne au lieu de '-'"
 
-#: diff.c:5467
+#: diff.c:5503
 msgid "specify the character to indicate a context instead of ' '"
 msgstr ""
 "spécifier le caractère pour indiquer une ligne de contexte au lieu de ' '"
 
-#: diff.c:5470
+#: diff.c:5506
 msgid "Diff rename options"
 msgstr "Options de renommage de diff"
 
-#: diff.c:5471
+#: diff.c:5507
 msgid "<n>[/<m>]"
 msgstr "<n>[/<m>]"
 
-#: diff.c:5472
+#: diff.c:5508
 msgid "break complete rewrite changes into pairs of delete and create"
 msgstr ""
 "casser les modifications d'une réécrire complète en paires de suppression et "
 "création"
 
-#: diff.c:5476
+#: diff.c:5512
 msgid "detect renames"
 msgstr "détecter les renommages"
 
-#: diff.c:5480
+#: diff.c:5516
 msgid "omit the preimage for deletes"
 msgstr "supprimer la pré-image pour les suppressions"
 
-#: diff.c:5483
+#: diff.c:5519
 msgid "detect copies"
 msgstr "détecter les copies"
 
-#: diff.c:5487
+#: diff.c:5523
 msgid "use unmodified files as source to find copies"
 msgstr ""
 "utiliser les fichiers non-modifiés comme sources pour trouver des copies"
 
-#: diff.c:5489
+#: diff.c:5525
 msgid "disable rename detection"
 msgstr "désactiver la détection de renommage"
 
-#: diff.c:5492
+#: diff.c:5528
 msgid "use empty blobs as rename source"
 msgstr "utiliser des blobs vides comme source de renommage"
 
-#: diff.c:5494
+#: diff.c:5530
 msgid "continue listing the history of a file beyond renames"
 msgstr "continuer à afficher l'historique d'un fichier au delà des renommages"
 
-#: diff.c:5497
+#: diff.c:5533
 msgid ""
 "prevent rename/copy detection if the number of rename/copy targets exceeds "
 "given limit"
@@ -3729,165 +3848,165 @@ msgstr ""
 "empêcher la détection de renommage/copie si le nombre de cibles de renommage/"
 "copie excède la limite indiquée"
 
-#: diff.c:5499
+#: diff.c:5535
 msgid "Diff algorithm options"
 msgstr "Options de l'algorithme de diff"
 
-#: diff.c:5501
+#: diff.c:5537
 msgid "produce the smallest possible diff"
 msgstr "produire le diff le plus petit possible"
 
-#: diff.c:5504
+#: diff.c:5540
 msgid "ignore whitespace when comparing lines"
 msgstr "ignorer les espaces lors de la comparaison de ligne"
 
-#: diff.c:5507
+#: diff.c:5543
 msgid "ignore changes in amount of whitespace"
 msgstr "ignorer des modifications du nombre d'espaces"
 
-#: diff.c:5510
+#: diff.c:5546
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace at EOL"
 msgstr "ignorer des modifications d'espace en fin de ligne"
 
-#: diff.c:5513
+#: diff.c:5549
 msgid "ignore carrier-return at the end of line"
 msgstr "ignore le retour chariot en fin de ligne"
 
-#: diff.c:5516
+#: diff.c:5552
 msgid "ignore changes whose lines are all blank"
 msgstr "ignorer les modifications dont les lignes sont vides"
 
-#: diff.c:5518 diff.c:5540 diff.c:5543 diff.c:5588
+#: diff.c:5554 diff.c:5576 diff.c:5579 diff.c:5624
 msgid "<regex>"
 msgstr "<regex>"
 
-#: diff.c:5519
+#: diff.c:5555
 msgid "ignore changes whose all lines match <regex>"
 msgstr "ignorer les modifications dont les lignes correspondent à <regex>"
 
-#: diff.c:5522
+#: diff.c:5558
 msgid "heuristic to shift diff hunk boundaries for easy reading"
 msgstr ""
 "heuristique qui déplace les limites de sections de diff pour faciliter la "
 "lecture"
 
-#: diff.c:5525
+#: diff.c:5561
 msgid "generate diff using the \"patience diff\" algorithm"
 msgstr "générer un diff en utilisant l'algorithme de différence \"patience\""
 
-#: diff.c:5529
+#: diff.c:5565
 msgid "generate diff using the \"histogram diff\" algorithm"
 msgstr ""
 "générer un diff en utilisant l'algorithme de différence \"histogramme\""
 
-#: diff.c:5531
+#: diff.c:5567
 msgid "<algorithm>"
 msgstr "<algorithme>"
 
-#: diff.c:5532
+#: diff.c:5568
 msgid "choose a diff algorithm"
 msgstr "choisir un algorithme de différence"
 
-#: diff.c:5534
+#: diff.c:5570
 msgid "<text>"
 msgstr "<texte>"
 
-#: diff.c:5535
+#: diff.c:5571
 msgid "generate diff using the \"anchored diff\" algorithm"
 msgstr "générer un diff en utilisant l'algorithme de différence \"ancré\""
 
-#: diff.c:5537 diff.c:5546 diff.c:5549
+#: diff.c:5573 diff.c:5582 diff.c:5585
 msgid "<mode>"
 msgstr "<mode>"
 
-#: diff.c:5538
+#: diff.c:5574
 msgid "show word diff, using <mode> to delimit changed words"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher des différences par mot, en utilisant <mode> pour délimiter les "
 "mots modifiés"
 
-#: diff.c:5541
+#: diff.c:5577
 msgid "use <regex> to decide what a word is"
 msgstr "utiliser <regex> pour décider ce qu'est un mot"
 
-#: diff.c:5544
+#: diff.c:5580
 msgid "equivalent to --word-diff=color --word-diff-regex=<regex>"
 msgstr "équivalent à --word-diff=color --word-diff-regex=<regex>"
 
-#: diff.c:5547
+#: diff.c:5583
 msgid "moved lines of code are colored differently"
 msgstr "les lignes déplacées sont colorées différemment"
 
-#: diff.c:5550
+#: diff.c:5586
 msgid "how white spaces are ignored in --color-moved"
 msgstr "comment les espaces sont ignorés dans --color-moved"
 
-#: diff.c:5553
+#: diff.c:5589
 msgid "Other diff options"
 msgstr "Autres options diff"
 
-#: diff.c:5555
+#: diff.c:5591
 msgid "when run from subdir, exclude changes outside and show relative paths"
 msgstr ""
 "lancé depuis un sous-répertoire, exclure les modifications en dehors et "
 "afficher les chemins relatifs"
 
-#: diff.c:5559
+#: diff.c:5595
 msgid "treat all files as text"
 msgstr "traiter les fichiers comme texte"
 
-#: diff.c:5561
+#: diff.c:5597
 msgid "swap two inputs, reverse the diff"
 msgstr "échanger les entrées, inverser le diff"
 
-#: diff.c:5563
+#: diff.c:5599
 msgid "exit with 1 if there were differences, 0 otherwise"
 msgstr "sortir un code d'erreur 1 s'il y avait de différences, 0 sinon"
 
-#: diff.c:5565
+#: diff.c:5601
 msgid "disable all output of the program"
 msgstr "désactiver tous les affichages du programme"
 
-#: diff.c:5567
+#: diff.c:5603
 msgid "allow an external diff helper to be executed"
 msgstr "autoriser l'exécution d'un assistant externe de diff"
 
-#: diff.c:5569
+#: diff.c:5605
 msgid "run external text conversion filters when comparing binary files"
 msgstr ""
 "lancer les filtres externes de conversion en texte lors de la comparaison de "
 "fichiers binaires"
 
-#: diff.c:5571
+#: diff.c:5607
 msgid "<when>"
 msgstr "<quand>"
 
-#: diff.c:5572
+#: diff.c:5608
 msgid "ignore changes to submodules in the diff generation"
 msgstr ""
 "ignorer les modifications dans les sous-modules lors de la génération de diff"
 
-#: diff.c:5575
+#: diff.c:5611
 msgid "<format>"
 msgstr "<format>"
 
-#: diff.c:5576
+#: diff.c:5612
 msgid "specify how differences in submodules are shown"
 msgstr "spécifier comment les différences dans les sous-modules sont affichées"
 
-#: diff.c:5580
+#: diff.c:5616
 msgid "hide 'git add -N' entries from the index"
 msgstr "masquer les entrées 'git add -N' de l'index"
 
-#: diff.c:5583
+#: diff.c:5619
 msgid "treat 'git add -N' entries as real in the index"
 msgstr "traiter les entrées 'git add -N' comme réelles dans l'index"
 
-#: diff.c:5585
+#: diff.c:5621
 msgid "<string>"
 msgstr "<chaîne>"
 
-#: diff.c:5586
+#: diff.c:5622
 msgid ""
 "look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
 "string"
@@ -3895,7 +4014,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "rechercher les différences qui modifient le nombre d'occurrences de la "
 "chaîne spécifiée"
 
-#: diff.c:5589
+#: diff.c:5625
 msgid ""
 "look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
 "regex"
@@ -3903,26 +4022,38 @@ msgstr ""
 "rechercher les différences qui modifient le nombre d'occurrences de la regex "
 "spécifiée"
 
-#: diff.c:5592
+#: diff.c:5628
 msgid "show all changes in the changeset with -S or -G"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher toutes les modifications dans l'ensemble de modifications avec -S "
 "ou -G"
 
-#: diff.c:5595
+#: diff.c:5631
 msgid "treat <string> in -S as extended POSIX regular expression"
 msgstr ""
 "traiter <chaîne> dans -S comme une expression rationnelle POSIX étendue"
 
-#: diff.c:5598
+#: diff.c:5634
 msgid "control the order in which files appear in the output"
 msgstr "contrôler l'ordre dans lequel les fichiers apparaissent dans la sortie"
 
-#: diff.c:5599
+#: diff.c:5635 diff.c:5638
+msgid "<path>"
+msgstr "<chemin>"
+
+#: diff.c:5636
+msgid "show the change in the specified path first"
+msgstr "afficher la modification dans le chemin spécifié en premier"
+
+#: diff.c:5639
+msgid "skip the output to the specified path"
+msgstr "sauter la sortie pour le chemin spécifié"
+
+#: diff.c:5641
 msgid "<object-id>"
 msgstr "<id-objet>"
 
-#: diff.c:5600
+#: diff.c:5642
 msgid ""
 "look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
 "object"
@@ -3930,35 +4061,35 @@ msgstr ""
 "rechercher les différences qui modifient le nombre d'occurrences de l'objet "
 "indiqué"
 
-#: diff.c:5602
+#: diff.c:5644
 msgid "[(A|C|D|M|R|T|U|X|B)...[*]]"
 msgstr "[(A|C|D|M|R|T|U|X|B)...[*]]"
 
-#: diff.c:5603
+#: diff.c:5645
 msgid "select files by diff type"
 msgstr "sélectionner les fichiers par types de diff"
 
-#: diff.c:5605
+#: diff.c:5647
 msgid "<file>"
 msgstr "<fichier>"
 
-#: diff.c:5606
+#: diff.c:5648
 msgid "Output to a specific file"
 msgstr "Sortie vers un fichier spécifié"
 
-#: diff.c:6263
-msgid "inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
+#: diff.c:6306
+msgid "exhaustive rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
 msgstr ""
-"détection de renommage inexact annulée à cause d'un trop grand nombre de "
+"détection exhaustive de renommage annulée à cause d'un trop grand nombre de "
 "fichiers."
 
-#: diff.c:6266
+#: diff.c:6309
 msgid "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files."
 msgstr ""
 "recherche uniquement des copies par modification de chemin à cause d'un trop "
 "grand nombre de fichiers."
 
-#: diff.c:6269
+#: diff.c:6312
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you may want to set your %s variable to at least %d and retry the command."
@@ -3971,71 +4102,84 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le fichier de commande '%s'"
 
-#: diffcore-rename.c:592
+#: diffcore-rename.c:1564
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "Détection de renommage inexact en cours"
 
-#: dir.c:578
+#: diffcore-rotate.c:29
+#, c-format
+msgid "No such path '%s' in the diff"
+msgstr "Pas de chemin '%s' dans la diff"
+
+#: dir.c:593
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any file(s) known to git"
 msgstr ""
 "le spécificateur de chemin '%s' ne correspond à aucun fichier connu de git"
 
-#: dir.c:718 dir.c:747 dir.c:760
+#: dir.c:733 dir.c:762 dir.c:775
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized pattern: '%s'"
 msgstr "motif non reconnu : '%s'"
 
-#: dir.c:777 dir.c:791
+#: dir.c:790 dir.c:804
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized negative pattern: '%s'"
 msgstr "motif négatif non reconnu : '%s'"
 
-#: dir.c:809
+#: dir.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid "your sparse-checkout file may have issues: pattern '%s' is repeated"
 msgstr ""
 "votre fichier d'extraction partielle pourrait présenter des problèmes : le "
 "motif '%s' est répété"
 
-#: dir.c:819
+#: dir.c:830
 msgid "disabling cone pattern matching"
 msgstr "désactivation de la correspondance de motif de cone"
 
-#: dir.c:1198
+#: dir.c:1214
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot use %s as an exclude file"
 msgstr "impossible d'utiliser %s comme fichier d'exclusion"
 
-#: dir.c:2305
+#: dir.c:2464
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open directory '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir le répertoire '%s'"
 
-#: dir.c:2605
+#: dir.c:2766
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr "echec de l'obtention d'information de kernel"
 
-#: dir.c:2729
+#: dir.c:2890
 msgid "untracked cache is disabled on this system or location"
-msgstr "Le cache non suivi est désactivé sur ce système ou sur cet endroit"
+msgstr "le cache non suivi est désactivé sur ce système ou sur cet endroit"
+
+#: dir.c:3158
+msgid ""
+"No directory name could be guessed.\n"
+"Please specify a directory on the command line"
+msgstr ""
+"Aucun nom de répertoire n'a pu être deviné\n"
+"Veuillez spécifier un répertoire dans la ligne de commande"
 
-#: dir.c:3520
+#: dir.c:3837
 #, c-format
 msgid "index file corrupt in repo %s"
 msgstr "fichier d'index corrompu dans le dépôt %s"
 
-#: dir.c:3565 dir.c:3570
+#: dir.c:3884 dir.c:3889
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directories for %s"
 msgstr "impossible de créer les répertoires pour %s"
 
-#: dir.c:3599
+#: dir.c:3918
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not migrate git directory from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de migrer le répertoire git de '%s' vers '%s'"
 
-#: editor.c:74
+#: editor.c:77
 #, c-format
 msgid "hint: Waiting for your editor to close the file...%c"
 msgstr ""
@@ -4046,289 +4190,371 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Filtering content"
 msgstr "Filtrage du contenu"
 
-#: entry.c:478
+#: entry.c:498
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat file '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de stat le fichier '%s'"
 
-#: environment.c:150
+#: environment.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad git namespace path \"%s\""
-msgstr "Espaces de nom de Git \"%s\""
-
-#: environment.c:337
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not set GIT_DIR to '%s'"
-msgstr "impossible de régler GIT_DIR à '%s'"
+msgstr "espaces de nom de Git \"%s\""
 
 #: exec-cmd.c:363
 #, c-format
 msgid "too many args to run %s"
 msgstr "trop d'arguments pour lancer %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:177
+#: fetch-pack.c:193
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack : liste superficielle attendue"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:180
+#: fetch-pack.c:196
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected a flush packet after shallow list"
 msgstr ""
 "git fetch-pack : paquet de vidage attendu après une liste superficielle"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:191
+#: fetch-pack.c:207
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack : ACK/NACK attendu, paquet de nettoyage reçu"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:211
+#: fetch-pack.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack : ACK/NACK attendu, '%s' reçu"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:222
+#: fetch-pack.c:238
 msgid "unable to write to remote"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire sur un distant"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:283
+#: fetch-pack.c:299
 msgid "--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "--stateless-rpc nécessite multi_ack_detailed"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:378 fetch-pack.c:1406
+#: fetch-pack.c:394 fetch-pack.c:1434
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid shallow line: %s"
 msgstr "ligne de superficiel invalide : %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:384 fetch-pack.c:1412
+#: fetch-pack.c:400 fetch-pack.c:1440
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid unshallow line: %s"
 msgstr "ligne de fin de superficiel invalide : %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:386 fetch-pack.c:1414
+#: fetch-pack.c:402 fetch-pack.c:1442
 #, c-format
 msgid "object not found: %s"
 msgstr "objet non trouvé : %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:389 fetch-pack.c:1417
+#: fetch-pack.c:405 fetch-pack.c:1445
 #, c-format
 msgid "error in object: %s"
-msgstr "Erreur dans l'objet : %s"
+msgstr "erreur dans l'objet : %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:391 fetch-pack.c:1419
+#: fetch-pack.c:407 fetch-pack.c:1447
 #, c-format
 msgid "no shallow found: %s"
-msgstr "Pas de superficiel trouvé : %s"
+msgstr "pas de superficiel trouvé : %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:394 fetch-pack.c:1423
+#: fetch-pack.c:410 fetch-pack.c:1451
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"
 msgstr "superficiel/non superficiel attendu, %s trouvé"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:434
+#: fetch-pack.c:450
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s %d %s"
 msgstr "réponse %s %d %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:451
+#: fetch-pack.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit %s"
 msgstr "commit invalide %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:482
+#: fetch-pack.c:498
 msgid "giving up"
 msgstr "abandon"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:495 progress.c:339
+#: fetch-pack.c:511 progress.c:339
 msgid "done"
 msgstr "fait"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:507
+#: fetch-pack.c:523
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s (%d) %s"
 msgstr "%s trouvé (%d) %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:543
+#: fetch-pack.c:559
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marking %s as complete"
 msgstr "Marquage de %s comme terminé"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:758
+#: fetch-pack.c:774
 #, c-format
 msgid "already have %s (%s)"
 msgstr "%s déjà possédé (%s)"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:827
+#: fetch-pack.c:860
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "fetch-pack : impossible de dupliquer le démultiplexeur latéral"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:835
+#: fetch-pack.c:868
 msgid "protocol error: bad pack header"
 msgstr "erreur de protocole : mauvais entête de paquet"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:919
+#: fetch-pack.c:962
 #, c-format
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s"
 msgstr "fetch-pack : impossible de dupliquer %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:937
+#: fetch-pack.c:968
+msgid "fetch-pack: invalid index-pack output"
+msgstr "fetch-pack : sortie d'index de pack invalide"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:985
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s failed"
 msgstr "échec de %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:939
+#: fetch-pack.c:987
 msgid "error in sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "erreur dans le démultiplexer latéral"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:982
+#: fetch-pack.c:1030
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server version is %.*s"
 msgstr "La version du serveur est %.*s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:990 fetch-pack.c:996 fetch-pack.c:999 fetch-pack.c:1005
-#: fetch-pack.c:1009 fetch-pack.c:1013 fetch-pack.c:1017 fetch-pack.c:1021
-#: fetch-pack.c:1025 fetch-pack.c:1029 fetch-pack.c:1033 fetch-pack.c:1037
-#: fetch-pack.c:1043 fetch-pack.c:1049 fetch-pack.c:1054 fetch-pack.c:1059
+#: fetch-pack.c:1038 fetch-pack.c:1044 fetch-pack.c:1047 fetch-pack.c:1053
+#: fetch-pack.c:1057 fetch-pack.c:1061 fetch-pack.c:1065 fetch-pack.c:1069
+#: fetch-pack.c:1073 fetch-pack.c:1077 fetch-pack.c:1081 fetch-pack.c:1085
+#: fetch-pack.c:1091 fetch-pack.c:1097 fetch-pack.c:1102 fetch-pack.c:1107
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server supports %s"
 msgstr "Le serveur supporte %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:992
+#: fetch-pack.c:1040
 msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
 msgstr "Le serveur ne supporte les clients superficiels"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1052
+#: fetch-pack.c:1100
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-since"
 msgstr "Le receveur ne gère pas --shallow-since"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1057
+#: fetch-pack.c:1105
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-exclude"
 msgstr "Le receveur ne gère pas --shallow-exclude"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1061
+#: fetch-pack.c:1109
 msgid "Server does not support --deepen"
 msgstr "Le receveur ne gère pas --deepen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1063
+#: fetch-pack.c:1111
 msgid "Server does not support this repository's object format"
 msgstr "Le serveur ne supporte pas ce format d'objets de ce dépôt"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1076
+#: fetch-pack.c:1124
 msgid "no common commits"
 msgstr "pas de commit commun"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1088 fetch-pack.c:1628
+#: fetch-pack.c:1133 fetch-pack.c:1480 builtin/clone.c:1130
+msgid "source repository is shallow, reject to clone."
+msgstr "le dépôt source est superficiel, clonage rejeté."
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1139 fetch-pack.c:1671
 msgid "git fetch-pack: fetch failed."
 msgstr "git fetch-pack : échec de le récupération."
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1214
+#: fetch-pack.c:1253
 #, c-format
 msgid "mismatched algorithms: client %s; server %s"
 msgstr "non-correspondance des algorithmes : client %s ; serveur %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1218
+#: fetch-pack.c:1257
 #, c-format
 msgid "the server does not support algorithm '%s'"
-msgstr "Le serveur ne supporte pas l'algorithme '%s'"
+msgstr "le serveur ne supporte pas l'algorithme '%s'"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1238
+#: fetch-pack.c:1290
 msgid "Server does not support shallow requests"
 msgstr "Le serveur ne supporte pas les requêtes superficielles"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1245
+#: fetch-pack.c:1297
 msgid "Server supports filter"
 msgstr "Le serveur supporte filter"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1284
+#: fetch-pack.c:1340 fetch-pack.c:2053
 msgid "unable to write request to remote"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire la requête sur le distant"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1302
+#: fetch-pack.c:1358
 #, c-format
 msgid "error reading section header '%s'"
 msgstr "erreur à la lecture de l'entête de section '%s'"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1308
+#: fetch-pack.c:1364
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected '%s', received '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' attendu, '%s' reçu"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1369
+#: fetch-pack.c:1398
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected acknowledgment line: '%s'"
 msgstr "ligne d'acquittement inattendue : '%s'"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1374
+#: fetch-pack.c:1403
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing acks: %d"
 msgstr "erreur lors du traitement des acquittements : %d"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1384
+#: fetch-pack.c:1413
 msgid "expected packfile to be sent after 'ready'"
 msgstr "fichier paquet attendu à envoyer après 'ready'"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1386
+#: fetch-pack.c:1415
 msgid "expected no other sections to be sent after no 'ready'"
 msgstr "aucune autre section attendue à envoyer après absence de 'ready'"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1428
+#: fetch-pack.c:1456
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing shallow info: %d"
 msgstr "erreur lors du traitement de l'information de superficialité : %d"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1475
+#: fetch-pack.c:1505
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected wanted-ref, got '%s'"
 msgstr "wanted-ref attendu, '%s' trouvé"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1480
+#: fetch-pack.c:1510
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected wanted-ref: '%s'"
 msgstr "wanted-ref inattendu : '%s'"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1485
+#: fetch-pack.c:1515
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing wanted refs: %d"
 msgstr "erreur lors du traitement des références voulues : %d"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1515
+#: fetch-pack.c:1545
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected response end packet"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack : paquet de fin de réponse attendu"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1897
+#: fetch-pack.c:1949
 msgid "no matching remote head"
 msgstr "pas de HEAD distante correspondante"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1920 builtin/clone.c:693
+#: fetch-pack.c:1972 builtin/clone.c:581
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr "le serveur distant n'a pas envoyé tous les objets nécessaires"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1947
+#: fetch-pack.c:2075
+msgid "unexpected 'ready' from remote"
+msgstr "'ready' inattendu depuis le distant"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:2098
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such remote ref %s"
 msgstr "référence distante inconnue %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1950
+#: fetch-pack.c:2101
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server does not allow request for unadvertised object %s"
 msgstr "Le serveur n'autorise pas de requête pour l'objet %s non annoncé"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:272
+#: gpg-interface.c:329 gpg-interface.c:451 gpg-interface.c:902
+#: gpg-interface.c:918
 msgid "could not create temporary file"
 msgstr "impossible de créer un fichier temporaire"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:275
+#: gpg-interface.c:332 gpg-interface.c:454
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire la signature détachée dans '%s'"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:457
+#: gpg-interface.c:445
+msgid ""
+"gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile needs to be configured and exist for ssh "
+"signature verification"
+msgstr ""
+"gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile doit exister et être configuré pour la "
+"vérification de signature ssh"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:469
+msgid ""
+"ssh-keygen -Y find-principals/verify is needed for ssh signature "
+"verification (available in openssh version 8.2p1+)"
+msgstr ""
+"ssh-keygen -Y -find-principals/verify est nécessaire pour la vérification de "
+"signature ssh (disponible depuis openssh version 8.2p1+)"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:523
+#, c-format
+msgid "ssh signing revocation file configured but not found: %s"
+msgstr "fichier de révocation de signature ssh configuré mais non trouvé : %s"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:576
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad/incompatible signature '%s'"
+msgstr "signature incompatible ou mauvaise '%s'"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:735 gpg-interface.c:740
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to get the ssh fingerprint for key '%s'"
+msgstr "échec d'obtention de l'empreinte ssh pour la clé '%s'"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:762
+msgid ""
+"either user.signingkey or gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand needs to be configured"
+msgstr "soit user.signingkey ou gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand doit être configuré"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:780
+#, c-format
+msgid "gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand succeeded but returned no keys: %s %s"
+msgstr ""
+"gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand a réussi mais n'a retourné aucune clé : %s %s"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:786
+#, c-format
+msgid "gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand failed: %s %s"
+msgstr "gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand a échoué : %s %s"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:874
 msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
 msgstr "gpg n'a pas pu signer les données"
 
+#: gpg-interface.c:895
+msgid "user.signingkey needs to be set for ssh signing"
+msgstr "user.signingkey doit être configuré pour pour signer avec ssh"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:906
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed writing ssh signing key to '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible d'écrire la clé de signature ssh dans '%s'"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:924
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed writing ssh signing key buffer to '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible d'écrire le tampon de la clé de signature ssh dans '%s'"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:942
+msgid ""
+"ssh-keygen -Y sign is needed for ssh signing (available in openssh version "
+"8.2p1+)"
+msgstr ""
+"ssh-keygen -Y signe est nécessaire pour pouvoir signer avec ssh (disponible "
+"dans openssh version 8.2p1+)"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:954
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed reading ssh signing data buffer from '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de lire le tampon de données de signature ssh depuis '%s'"
+
 #: graph.c:98
 #, c-format
-msgid "ignore invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
+msgid "ignored invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
 msgstr "couleur invalide '%.*s' ignorée dans log.graphColors"
 
-#: grep.c:640
+#: grep.c:533
 msgid ""
 "given pattern contains NULL byte (via -f <file>). This is only supported "
 "with -P under PCRE v2"
@@ -4336,112 +4562,112 @@ msgstr ""
 "le motif fourni contient des octets NUL (via -f <fichier>). Ce n'est "
 "supporté qu'avec -P avec PCRE v2"
 
-#: grep.c:2100
+#: grep.c:1928
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "'%s' : lecture de %s impossible"
 
-#: grep.c:2117 setup.c:176 builtin/clone.c:412 builtin/diff.c:89
-#: builtin/rm.c:135
+#: grep.c:1945 setup.c:176 builtin/clone.c:302 builtin/diff.c:90
+#: builtin/rm.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "échec du stat de '%s'"
 
-#: grep.c:2128
+#: grep.c:1956
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': short read"
 msgstr "'%s' : lecture tronquée"
 
-#: help.c:23
+#: help.c:24
 msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
 msgstr "démarrer une zone de travail (voir aussi : git help tutorial)"
 
-#: help.c:24
+#: help.c:25
 msgid "work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)"
 msgstr ""
 "travailler sur la modification actuelle (voir aussi : git help revisions)"
 
-#: help.c:25
+#: help.c:26
 msgid "examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)"
 msgstr "examiner l'historique et l'état (voir aussi : git help revisions)"
 
-#: help.c:26
+#: help.c:27
 msgid "grow, mark and tweak your common history"
 msgstr "agrandir, marquer et modifier votre historique"
 
-#: help.c:27
+#: help.c:28
 msgid "collaborate (see also: git help workflows)"
 msgstr "collaborer (voir aussi : git help workflows)"
 
-#: help.c:31
+#: help.c:32
 msgid "Main Porcelain Commands"
 msgstr "Commandes Porcelaine Principales"
 
-#: help.c:32
+#: help.c:33
 msgid "Ancillary Commands / Manipulators"
 msgstr "Commandes Auxiliaires / Manipulateurs"
 
-#: help.c:33
+#: help.c:34
 msgid "Ancillary Commands / Interrogators"
 msgstr "Commandes Auxiliaires / Interrogateurs"
 
-#: help.c:34
+#: help.c:35
 msgid "Interacting with Others"
 msgstr "Interaction avec d'autres développeurs"
 
-#: help.c:35
+#: help.c:36
 msgid "Low-level Commands / Manipulators"
 msgstr "Commandes bas-niveau / Manipulateurs"
 
-#: help.c:36
+#: help.c:37
 msgid "Low-level Commands / Interrogators"
 msgstr "Commandes bas niveau / Interrogateurs"
 
-#: help.c:37
+#: help.c:38
 msgid "Low-level Commands / Syncing Repositories"
 msgstr "Commandes bas niveau / Synchronisation de dépôts"
 
-#: help.c:38
+#: help.c:39
 msgid "Low-level Commands / Internal Helpers"
 msgstr "Commandes bas niveau / Assistants internes"
 
-#: help.c:300
+#: help.c:313
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
 msgstr "commandes git disponibles dans '%s'"
 
-#: help.c:307
+#: help.c:320
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
 msgstr "commandes git disponibles depuis un autre endroit de votre $PATH"
 
-#: help.c:316
+#: help.c:329
 msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
 msgstr "Ci-dessous les commandes Git habituelles dans diverses situations :"
 
-#: help.c:365 git.c:99
+#: help.c:378 git.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported command listing type '%s'"
 msgstr "type de liste de commandes non supporté '%s'"
 
-#: help.c:405
+#: help.c:418
 msgid "The Git concept guides are:"
 msgstr "Les guides des concepts de Git sont :"
 
-#: help.c:429
+#: help.c:442
 msgid "See 'git help <command>' to read about a specific subcommand"
 msgstr ""
 "Référez-vous à 'git help <commande>' pour des informations sur une sous-"
 "commande spécifique"
 
-#: help.c:434
+#: help.c:447
 msgid "External commands"
 msgstr "Commandes externes"
 
-#: help.c:449
+#: help.c:462
 msgid "Command aliases"
 msgstr "Alias de commande"
 
-#: help.c:527
+#: help.c:543
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
@@ -4450,33 +4676,38 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' semble être une commande git, mais elle n'a pas pu\n"
 "être exécutée. Peut-être git-%s est-elle cassée ?"
 
-#: help.c:543 help.c:631
+#: help.c:565 help.c:662
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr "git : '%s' n'est pas une commande git. Voir 'git --help'."
 
-#: help.c:591
+#: help.c:613
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr "Ahem. Votre système n'indique aucune commande Git."
 
-#: help.c:613
+#: help.c:635
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist."
 msgstr ""
 "ATTENTION : vous avez invoqué une commande Git nommée '%s' qui n'existe pas."
 
-#: help.c:618
+#: help.c:640
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr "Continuons en supposant que vous avez voulu dire '%s'."
 
-#: help.c:623
+#: help.c:646
+#, c-format
+msgid "Run '%s' instead? (y/N)"
+msgstr "Lancer '%s' à la place ? (y/N)"
+
+#: help.c:654
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing in %0.1f seconds, assuming that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Continuons dans %0.1f secondes en supposant que vous avez voulu dire '%s'."
 
-#: help.c:635
+#: help.c:666
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "The most similar command is"
@@ -4490,16 +4721,16 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "Les commandes les plus ressemblantes sont"
 
-#: help.c:675
+#: help.c:706
 msgid "git version [<options>]"
 msgstr "git version [<options>]"
 
-#: help.c:730
+#: help.c:761
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s - %s"
 
-#: help.c:734
+#: help.c:765
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -4513,6 +4744,16 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "Vouliez-vous dire un de ceux-là ?"
 
+#: hook.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The '%s' hook was ignored because it's not set as executable.\n"
+"You can disable this warning with `git config advice.ignoredHook false`."
+msgstr ""
+"Le crochet '%s' a été ignoré parce qu'il n'est pas marqué comme exécutable.\n"
+"Vous pouvez désactiver cet avertissement avec `git config advice.ignoredHook "
+"false`."
+
 #: ident.c:353
 msgid "Author identity unknown\n"
 msgstr "Identité d'auteur inconnue\n"
@@ -4575,50 +4816,55 @@ msgstr "nom d'identifiant vide (pour <%s>) non permis"
 msgid "name consists only of disallowed characters: %s"
 msgstr "le nom n'est constitué que de caractères interdits : %s"
 
-#: ident.c:454 builtin/commit.c:634
+#: ident.c:454 builtin/commit.c:648
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format: %s"
 msgstr "format de date invalide : %s"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:81
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:83
 msgid "expected 'tree:<depth>'"
 msgstr "attendu : 'tree:<profondeur>'"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:96
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:98
 msgid "sparse:path filters support has been dropped"
 msgstr "sparse : le support des filtres de chemin a été abandonné"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:109
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:105
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' for 'object:type=<type>' is not a valid object type"
+msgstr "'%s' pour 'object:type=<type>' n'est pas un type d'objet valide"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:124
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid filter-spec '%s'"
 msgstr "spécificateur de filtre invalide '%s'"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:125
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid "must escape char in sub-filter-spec: '%c'"
 msgstr ""
 "le caractère doit être échappé dans le spécificateur de sous-filtre : '%c'"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:167
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:182
 msgid "expected something after combine:"
 msgstr "quelque chose attendu après combine :"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:249
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:264
 msgid "multiple filter-specs cannot be combined"
 msgstr "impossible de combiner des spécificateurs multiples de filtre"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:361
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:376
 msgid "unable to upgrade repository format to support partial clone"
 msgstr ""
 "impossible de mettre à jour le format de dépôt pour supporter les clones "
 "partiels"
 
-#: list-objects-filter.c:492
+#: list-objects-filter.c:532
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access sparse blob in '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'accéder au blob clairsemé dans '%s'"
 
-#: list-objects-filter.c:495
+#: list-objects-filter.c:535
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse sparse filter data in %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser la donnée de filtre clairsemé dans %s"
@@ -4635,7 +4881,7 @@ msgid "entry '%s' in tree %s has blob mode, but is not a blob"
 msgstr ""
 "l'entrée '%s' dans l'arbre %s a un mode de blob, mais n'est pas un blob"
 
-#: list-objects.c:375
+#: list-objects.c:398
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to load root tree for commit %s"
 msgstr "impossible de charger l'arbre racine pour le commit %s"
@@ -4664,11 +4910,289 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de créer '%s.lock' : %s"
 
-#: ls-refs.c:109
+#: ls-refs.c:37
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid value '%s' for lsrefs.unborn"
+msgstr "valeur invalide '%s' pour lsrefs.unborn"
+
+#: ls-refs.c:174
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected line: '%s'"
+msgstr "ligne inattendue : '%s'"
+
+#: ls-refs.c:178
 msgid "expected flush after ls-refs arguments"
 msgstr "vidage attendu après les arguments ls-refs"
 
-#: merge-ort-wrappers.c:13 merge-recursive.c:3672
+#: mailinfo.c:1050
+msgid "quoted CRLF detected"
+msgstr "CRLF citées détectées"
+
+#: mailinfo.c:1254 builtin/am.c:177 builtin/mailinfo.c:46
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad action '%s' for '%s'"
+msgstr "action invalide '%s' pour '%s'"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1584 merge-recursive.c:1211
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not checked out)"
+msgstr "Échec de la fusion du sous-module %s (non extrait)"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1593 merge-recursive.c:1218
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits not present)"
+msgstr "Échec de fusion du sous-module %s (commits non présents)"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1602 merge-recursive.c:1225
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits don't follow merge-base)"
+msgstr ""
+"Échec de la fusion du sous-module %s (les commits ne descendent pas de la "
+"base de fusion)"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1612 merge-ort.c:1620
+#, c-format
+msgid "Note: Fast-forwarding submodule %s to %s"
+msgstr "Note : Avance rapide du sous-module %s à %s"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1642
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s"
+msgstr "Échec de la fusion du sous-module %s"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1649
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failed to merge submodule %s, but a possible merge resolution exists:\n"
+"%s\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Échec de fusion du sous-module %s mais une résolution possible de fusion "
+"existe :\n"
+"%s\n"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1653 merge-recursive.c:1281
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If this is correct simply add it to the index for example\n"
+"by using:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
+"\n"
+"which will accept this suggestion.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Si c'est correct, ajoutez le simplement à l'index\n"
+"en utilisant par exemple :\n"
+"\n"
+"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
+"\n"
+"qui acceptera cette suggestion.\n"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1666
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failed to merge submodule %s, but multiple possible merges exist:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Échec de fusion du sous-module %s mais de multiples solutions de fusion "
+"existent :\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1887 merge-recursive.c:1372
+msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
+msgstr "Échec à l'exécution de la fusion interne"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1892 merge-recursive.c:1377
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
+msgstr "Impossible d'ajouter %s à la base de données"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1899 merge-recursive.c:1410
+#, c-format
+msgid "Auto-merging %s"
+msgstr "Fusion automatique de %s"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2038 merge-recursive.c:2132
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Existing file/dir at %s in the way of "
+"implicit directory rename(s) putting the following path(s) there: %s."
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLIT (renommage implicite de répertoire) : le répertoire/fichier %s gêne "
+"des renommages implicites de répertoire déplaçant les chemins suivants : %s."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2048 merge-recursive.c:2142
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Cannot map more than one path to %s; "
+"implicit directory renames tried to put these paths there: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLIT (renommage implicite de répertoire) : impossible de transformer "
+"plusieurs chemins sur %s ; les chemins concernés sont : %s"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2106
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (directory rename split): Unclear where to rename %s to; it was "
+"renamed to multiple other directories, with no destination getting a "
+"majority of the files."
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLIT (renommage de répertoire coupé) : le renommage de %s n'est pas clair "
+"parce que le répertoire a été renommé en plusieurs autres répertoires, sans "
+"aucune destination récupérant la majorité des fichiers."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2260 merge-recursive.c:2478
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"WARNING: Avoiding applying %s -> %s rename to %s, because %s itself was "
+"renamed."
+msgstr ""
+"AVERTISSEMENT : ne renomme pas %s->%s dans %s, parce que %s lui-même a été "
+"renommé."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2400 merge-recursive.c:3261
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Path updated: %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed in %s; "
+"moving it to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"Chemin mis à jour : %s ajouté dans %s dans un répertoire qui a été renommé "
+"en %s ; déplacé dans %s."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2407 merge-recursive.c:3268
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Path updated: %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that was renamed in "
+"%s; moving it to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"Chemin mis à jour : %s renommé en %s dans %s, dans un répertoire qui a été "
+"renommé en %s ; déplacé dans %s."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2420 merge-recursive.c:3264
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (file location): %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed "
+"in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLIT (localisation de fichier) : %s ajouté dans %s dans un répertoire qui "
+"a été renommé dans %s, ce qui suggère qu'il devrait peut-être être déplacé "
+"vers %s."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2428 merge-recursive.c:3271
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (file location): %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that "
+"was renamed in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLIT (localisation de fichier) : %s renommé en %s dans %s, dans un "
+"répertoire qui a été renommé dans %s, ce qui suggère qu'il devrait peut-être "
+"être déplacé vers %s."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2584
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): %s renamed to %s in %s and to %s in %s."
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLIT (renommage/renommage) : %s renommé en %s dans %s et en %s dans %s."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2679
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (rename involved in collision): rename of %s -> %s has content "
+"conflicts AND collides with another path; this may result in nested conflict "
+"markers."
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLIT (renommage au sein d'une collision) : lre renommage de %s -> %s a "
+"des conflits de contenu ET entre en collision avec un autre chemin ; ceci "
+"peut resulter en des marqueurs de conflit imbriqués."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2698 merge-ort.c:2722
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (rename/delete): %s renamed to %s in %s, but deleted in %s."
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLIT (renommage/suppression) : Renommage de %s en %s dans %s mais "
+"supprimé dans %s."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3212 merge-recursive.c:3022
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read object %s"
+msgstr "impossible de lire l'objet %s"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3215 merge-recursive.c:3025
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s is not a blob"
+msgstr "l'objet %s n'est pas un blob"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3644
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (file/directory): directory in the way of %s from %s; moving it to "
+"%s instead."
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLIT (fichier/répertoire) : répertoire au milieu de %s depuis %s ; "
+"déplacement dans %s à la place."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3721
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (distinct types): %s had different types on each side; renamed both "
+"of them so each can be recorded somewhere."
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLIT (types différents) : %s a des types différents des deux côtés ; "
+"renommé chacune de manière à pouvoir enregistrer les deux quelque part."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3728
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (distinct types): %s had different types on each side; renamed one "
+"of them so each can be recorded somewhere."
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLIT (types différents) : %s a des types différents des deux côtés ; "
+"renommé une d'entre elles de manière à pouvoir enregistrer les deux quelque "
+"part."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3819 merge-recursive.c:3101
+msgid "content"
+msgstr "contenu"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3821 merge-recursive.c:3105
+msgid "add/add"
+msgstr "ajout/ajout"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3823 merge-recursive.c:3150
+msgid "submodule"
+msgstr "sous-module"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3825 merge-recursive.c:3151
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
+msgstr "CONFLIT (%s) : Conflit de fusion dans %s"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3856
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (modify/delete): %s deleted in %s and modified in %s.  Version %s "
+"of %s left in tree."
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLIT (modification/suppression) : %s supprimé dans %s et modifié dans %s. "
+"Version %s de %s laissée dans l'arbre."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:4152
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Note: %s not up to date and in way of checking out conflicted version; old "
+"copy renamed to %s"
+msgstr ""
+"Note :%s pas à jour et au milieu de l'extraction d'une version "
+"conflictuelle ; la vielle copie a été renommée en %s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: The %s arguments are: 1) tree hash of a merge
+#. base, and 2-3) the trees for the two trees we're merging.
+#.
+#: merge-ort.c:4521
+#, c-format
+msgid "collecting merge info failed for trees %s, %s, %s"
+msgstr "échec de collecte l'information de fusion pour les arbres %s, %s, %s"
+
+#: merge-ort-wrappers.c:13 merge-recursive.c:3716
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -4678,155 +5202,106 @@ msgstr ""
 "fusion :\n"
 "  %s"
 
-#: merge-ort-wrappers.c:33 merge-recursive.c:3436
-#, c-format
-msgid "Already up to date!"
-msgstr "Déjà à jour !"
+#: merge-ort-wrappers.c:33 merge-recursive.c:3482 builtin/merge.c:403
+msgid "Already up to date."
+msgstr "Déjà à jour."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:356
+#: merge-recursive.c:353
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
 msgstr "(mauvais commit)\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:379
+#: merge-recursive.c:381
 #, c-format
 msgid "add_cacheinfo failed for path '%s'; merge aborting."
-msgstr "échec de addinfo_cache pour le chemin '%s' ; abandon de la fusion."
+msgstr "échec de add_cacheinfo pour le chemin '%s' ; abandon de la fusion."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:388
+#: merge-recursive.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "add_cacheinfo failed to refresh for path '%s'; merge aborting."
-msgstr "échec de addinfo_cache pour le chemin '%s' ; abandon de la fusion."
+msgstr "échec de add_cacheinfo pour le chemin '%s' ; abandon de la fusion."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:874
+#: merge-recursive.c:881
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le chemin '%s' %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:885
+#: merge-recursive.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "Suppression de %s pour faire de la place pour le sous-répertoire\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:899 merge-recursive.c:918
+#: merge-recursive.c:906 merge-recursive.c:925
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ": peut-être un conflit D/F ?"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:908
+#: merge-recursive.c:915
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr "refus de perdre le fichier non suivi '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:949 builtin/cat-file.c:41
+#: merge-recursive.c:956 builtin/cat-file.c:41
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de lire l'objet %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:954
+#: merge-recursive.c:961
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "blob attendu pour %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:979
+#: merge-recursive.c:986
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s': %s"
 msgstr "échec à l'ouverture de '%s' : %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:990
+#: merge-recursive.c:997
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s': %s"
 msgstr "échec à la création du lien symbolique '%s' : %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:995
+#: merge-recursive.c:1002
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr "ne sait pas traiter %06o %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1191
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not checked out)"
-msgstr "Échec de la fusion du sous-module %s (non extrait)"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1198
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits not present)"
-msgstr "Échec de fusion du sous-module %s (commits non présents)"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1205
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits don't follow merge-base)"
-msgstr ""
-"Échec de la fusion du sous-module %s (les commits ne descendent pas de la "
-"base de fusion)"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1213 merge-recursive.c:1225
+#: merge-recursive.c:1233 merge-recursive.c:1246
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s to the following commit:"
 msgstr "Avance rapide du sous-module %s au commit suivant :"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1216 merge-recursive.c:1228
+#: merge-recursive.c:1236 merge-recursive.c:1249
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s"
 msgstr "Avance rapide du sous-module %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1251
+#: merge-recursive.c:1273
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (merge following commits not found)"
 msgstr ""
 "Échec de fusion du sous-module %s (fusion suivant les commits non trouvée)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1255
+#: merge-recursive.c:1277
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not fast-forward)"
 msgstr "Échec de fusion du sous-module %s (pas en avance rapide)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1256
+#: merge-recursive.c:1278
 msgid "Found a possible merge resolution for the submodule:\n"
 msgstr "Résolution possible de fusion trouvée pour le sous-module :\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1259
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"If this is correct simply add it to the index for example\n"
-"by using:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
-"\n"
-"which will accept this suggestion.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Si c'est correct, ajoutez le simplement à l'index\n"
-"en utilisant par exemple :\n"
-"\n"
-"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
-"\n"
-"qui acceptera cette suggestion.\n"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1268
+#: merge-recursive.c:1290
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (multiple merges found)"
 msgstr "Échec de fusion du sous-module %s (plusieurs fusions trouvées)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1341
-msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
-msgstr "Échec à l'exécution de la fusion interne"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1346
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
-msgstr "Impossible d'ajouter %s à la base de données"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1378
-#, c-format
-msgid "Auto-merging %s"
-msgstr "Fusion automatique de %s"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1402
+#: merge-recursive.c:1434
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error: Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; writing to %s instead."
 msgstr ""
 "Erreur : refus de perdre le fichier non suivi %s ; écriture dans %s à la "
 "place."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1474
+#: merge-recursive.c:1506
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -4835,7 +5310,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "CONFLIT (%s/suppression) : %s supprimé dans %s et %s dans %s. Version %s de "
 "%s laissée dans l'arbre."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1479
+#: merge-recursive.c:1511
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
@@ -4844,7 +5319,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "CONFLIT (%s/suppression) : %s supprimé dans %s et %s à %s dans %s. Version "
 "%s de %s laissée dans l'arbre."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1486
+#: merge-recursive.c:1518
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -4853,7 +5328,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "CONFLIT (%s/suppression) : %s supprimé dans %s et %s dans %s. Version %s de "
 "%s laissée dans l'arbre dans le fichier %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1491
+#: merge-recursive.c:1523
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
@@ -4862,41 +5337,41 @@ msgstr ""
 "CONFLIT (%s/suppression) : %s supprimé dans %s et %s à %s dans %s. Version "
 "%s de %s laissée dans l'arbre dans le fichier %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1526
+#: merge-recursive.c:1558
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "renommage"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1526
+#: merge-recursive.c:1558
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "renommé"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1577 merge-recursive.c:2484 merge-recursive.c:3129
+#: merge-recursive.c:1609 merge-recursive.c:2515 merge-recursive.c:3178
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose dirty file at %s"
 msgstr "Refus de perdre le fichier modifié %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1587
+#: merge-recursive.c:1619
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s, even though it's in the way."
 msgstr "Refus de perdre le fichier non suivi %s, même s'il gêne."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1645
+#: merge-recursive.c:1677
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s.  Added %s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "CONFLIT (renommage/ajout) : Renommage de %s->%s dans %s. %s ajouté dans %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1676
+#: merge-recursive.c:1708
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s est un répertoire dans %s ajouté plutôt comme %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1681
+#: merge-recursive.c:1713
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "Refus de perdre le fichier non suivi %s ; ajout comme %s à la place"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1708
+#: merge-recursive.c:1740
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
@@ -4905,18 +5380,18 @@ msgstr ""
 "CONFLIT (renommage/renommage) : Renommage de \"%s\"->\"%s\" dans la branche "
 "\"%s\" et renommage \"%s\"->\"%s\" dans \"%s\"%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1713
+#: merge-recursive.c:1745
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " (laissé non résolu)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1805
+#: merge-recursive.c:1837
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "CONFLIT (renommage/renommage) : renommage '%s'->'%s' dans %s. Renommage '%s'-"
 ">'%s' dans %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2068
+#: merge-recursive.c:2100
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (directory rename split): Unclear where to place %s because "
@@ -4927,25 +5402,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "parce que le répertoire %s a été renommé en plusieurs autres répertoires, "
 "sans aucune destination récupérant la majorité des fichiers."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2100
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Existing file/dir at %s in the way of "
-"implicit directory rename(s) putting the following path(s) there: %s."
-msgstr ""
-"CONFLIT (renommage implicite de répertoire) : le répertoire/fichier %s gêne "
-"des renommages implicites de répertoire déplaçant les chemins suivants : %s."
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2110
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Cannot map more than one path to %s; "
-"implicit directory renames tried to put these paths there: %s"
-msgstr ""
-"CONFLIT (renommage implicite de répertoire) : impossible de transformer "
-"plusieurs chemins sur %s ; les chemins concernés sont : %s"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2202
+#: merge-recursive.c:2234
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename directory %s->%s in %s. Rename directory %s-"
@@ -4954,153 +5411,80 @@ msgstr ""
 "CONFLIT (renommage/renommage) : renommage du répertoire %s->%s dans %s. "
 "Renommage de répertoire %s->%s dans %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2447
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"WARNING: Avoiding applying %s -> %s rename to %s, because %s itself was "
-"renamed."
-msgstr ""
-"AVERTISSEMENT : ne renomme pas %s->%s dans %s, parce que %s lui-même a été "
-"renommé."
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2973
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot read object %s"
-msgstr "impossible de lire l'objet %s"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2976
-#, c-format
-msgid "object %s is not a blob"
-msgstr "l'objet %s n'est pas un blob"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3040
+#: merge-recursive.c:3089
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "modification"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3040
+#: merge-recursive.c:3089
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "modifié"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3052
-msgid "content"
-msgstr "contenu"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3056
-msgid "add/add"
-msgstr "ajout/ajout"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3079
+#: merge-recursive.c:3128
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "%s sauté (fusion identique à l'existant)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3101
-msgid "submodule"
-msgstr "sous-module"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3102
-#, c-format
-msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
-msgstr "CONFLIT (%s) : Conflit de fusion dans %s"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3132
+#: merge-recursive.c:3181
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "Ajout plutôt comme %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3215
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Path updated: %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed in %s; "
-"moving it to %s."
-msgstr ""
-"Chemin mis à jour : %s ajouté dans %s dans un répertoire qui a été renommé "
-"en %s ; déplacé dans %s."
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3218
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (file location): %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed "
-"in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
-msgstr ""
-"CONFLIT (localisation de fichier) : %s ajouté dans %s dans un répertoire qui "
-"a été renommé dans %s, ce qui suggère qu'il devrait peut-être être déplacé "
-"vers %s."
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3222
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Path updated: %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that was renamed in "
-"%s; moving it to %s."
-msgstr ""
-"Chemin mis à jour : %s renommé en %s dans %s, dans un répertoire qui a été "
-"renommé en %s ; déplacé dans %s."
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3225
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (file location): %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that "
-"was renamed in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
-msgstr ""
-"CONFLIT (localisation de fichier) : %s renommé en %s dans %s, dans un "
-"répertoire qui a été renommé dans %s, ce qui suggère qu'il devrait peut-être "
-"être déplacé vers %s."
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3339
+#: merge-recursive.c:3385
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "Suppression de %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3362
+#: merge-recursive.c:3408
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "fichier/répertoire"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3367
+#: merge-recursive.c:3413
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "répertoire/fichier"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3374
+#: merge-recursive.c:3420
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
 "CONFLIT (%s) : Il y a un répertoire nommé %s dans %s. Ajout de %s comme %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3383
+#: merge-recursive.c:3429
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "Ajout de %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3392
+#: merge-recursive.c:3438
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (add/add): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "CONFLIT (ajout/ajout) : Conflit de fusion dans %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3445
+#: merge-recursive.c:3491
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "échec de fusion des arbres %s et %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3550
+#: merge-recursive.c:3585
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "Fusion :"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3563
+#: merge-recursive.c:3598
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "%u ancêtre commun trouvé :"
 msgstr[1] "%u ancêtres communs trouvés :"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3613
+#: merge-recursive.c:3648
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "la fusion n'a pas retourné de commit"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3769
+#: merge-recursive.c:3816
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'analyser l'objet '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3787 builtin/merge.c:711 builtin/merge.c:895
+#: merge-recursive.c:3834 builtin/merge.c:718 builtin/merge.c:904
+#: builtin/stash.c:489
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "Impossible d'écrire l'index."
 
@@ -5108,124 +5492,174 @@ msgstr "Impossible d'écrire l'index."
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le cache"
 
-#: merge.c:109 rerere.c:720 builtin/am.c:1883 builtin/am.c:1917
-#: builtin/checkout.c:573 builtin/checkout.c:829 builtin/clone.c:817
-#: builtin/stash.c:265
+#: merge.c:102 rerere.c:704 builtin/am.c:1933 builtin/am.c:1967
+#: builtin/checkout.c:590 builtin/checkout.c:842 builtin/clone.c:706
+#: builtin/stash.c:269
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire le nouveau fichier d'index"
 
-#: midx.c:80
+#: midx.c:78
+msgid "multi-pack-index OID fanout is of the wrong size"
+msgstr "l'étalement de l'OID d'index multi-paquet n'a pas la bonne taille"
+
+#: midx.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index file %s is too small"
 msgstr "le fichier d'index multi-paquet %s est trop petit"
 
-#: midx.c:96
+#: midx.c:125
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index signature 0x%08x does not match signature 0x%08x"
 msgstr ""
 "la signature de l'index multi-paquet 0x%08x ne correspond pas à la signature "
 "0x%08x"
 
-#: midx.c:101
+#: midx.c:130
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index version %d not recognized"
 msgstr "la version d'index multi-paquet %d n'est pas reconnue"
 
-#: midx.c:106
+#: midx.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index hash version %u does not match version %u"
 msgstr ""
 "la version d'empreinte d'index multi-paquet %u ne correspond pas à la "
 "version %u"
 
-#: midx.c:123
-msgid "invalid chunk offset (too large)"
-msgstr "décalage de section invalide (trop grand)"
-
-#: midx.c:147
-msgid "terminating multi-pack-index chunk id appears earlier than expected"
-msgstr ""
-"identifiant de terminaison de tronçon d'index multi-paquet terminant "
-"apparaît plus tôt qu'attendu"
-
-#: midx.c:160
+#: midx.c:152
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required pack-name chunk"
 msgstr "index multi-paquet manque de tronçon de nom de paquet"
 
-#: midx.c:162
+#: midx.c:154
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required OID fanout chunk"
 msgstr "index multi-paquet manque de tronçon de d'étalement OID requis"
 
-#: midx.c:164
+#: midx.c:156
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required OID lookup chunk"
-msgstr "index multi-paquet manque de tronçon de recherche OID"
+msgstr "index multi-paquet manque de tronçon de recherche OID requis"
 
-#: midx.c:166
+#: midx.c:158
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required object offsets chunk"
-msgstr "index multi-paquet manque de tronçon de décalage d'objet"
+msgstr "index multi-paquet manque de tronçon de décalage d'objet requis"
 
-#: midx.c:180
+#: midx.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index pack names out of order: '%s' before '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "index multi-paquet les noms de paquets sont en désordre : '%s' avant '%s'"
 
-#: midx.c:223
+#: midx.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack-int-id: %u (%u total packs)"
 msgstr "mauvais pack-int-id : %u (%u paquets au total)"
 
-#: midx.c:273
+#: midx.c:271
 msgid "multi-pack-index stores a 64-bit offset, but off_t is too small"
 msgstr ""
 "l'index multi-paquet stock un décalage en 64-bit, mais off_t est trop petit"
 
-#: midx.c:480
+#: midx.c:502
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to add packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "échec de l'ajout du fichier paquet '%s'"
 
-#: midx.c:486
+#: midx.c:508
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open pack-index '%s'"
 msgstr "échec à l'ouverture du fichier paquet '%s'"
 
-#: midx.c:546
+#: midx.c:576
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to locate object %d in packfile"
 msgstr "échec de localisation de l'objet %d dans le fichier paquet"
 
-#: midx.c:846
+#: midx.c:892
+msgid "cannot store reverse index file"
+msgstr "impossible de stocker le fichier d'index inversé"
+
+#: midx.c:990
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse line: %s"
+msgstr "impossible d'analyser la ligne : %s"
+
+#: midx.c:992
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed line: %s"
+msgstr "ligne malformée : %s"
+
+#: midx.c:1159
+msgid "ignoring existing multi-pack-index; checksum mismatch"
+msgstr ""
+"index multi-paquet existant ignoré ; non-concordance de la somme de contrôle"
+
+#: midx.c:1184
+msgid "could not load pack"
+msgstr "impossible de charger le paquet"
+
+#: midx.c:1190
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open index for %s"
+msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir l'index pour %s"
+
+#: midx.c:1201
 msgid "Adding packfiles to multi-pack-index"
 msgstr "Ajout de fichiers paquet à un index multi-paquet"
 
-#: midx.c:879
+#: midx.c:1244
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown preferred pack: '%s'"
+msgstr "paquet préféré inconnu : %s"
+
+#: midx.c:1289
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot select preferred pack %s with no objects"
+msgstr "impossible de sélectionner le paquet préféré %s avec aucun objet"
+
+#: midx.c:1321
 #, c-format
 msgid "did not see pack-file %s to drop"
 msgstr "fichier paquet à éliminer %s non trouvé"
 
-#: midx.c:931
+#: midx.c:1367
+#, c-format
+msgid "preferred pack '%s' is expired"
+msgstr "le paquet préféré '%s' est expiré"
+
+#: midx.c:1380
 msgid "no pack files to index."
-msgstr "Aucun fichier paquet à l'index."
+msgstr "aucun fichier paquet à l'index."
+
+#: midx.c:1417
+msgid "could not write multi-pack bitmap"
+msgstr "impossible d'écrire le bitmap multi-paquet"
+
+#: midx.c:1427
+msgid "could not write multi-pack-index"
+msgstr "échec de l'écriture de l'index de multi-paquet"
 
-#: midx.c:982
-msgid "Writing chunks to multi-pack-index"
-msgstr "Écriture des sections dans l'index multi-paquet"
+#: midx.c:1486 builtin/clean.c:37
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to remove %s"
+msgstr "échec de la suppression de %s"
 
-#: midx.c:1060
+#: midx.c:1517
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to clear multi-pack-index at %s"
 msgstr "échec du nettoyage de l'index de multi-paquet à %s"
 
-#: midx.c:1116
+#: midx.c:1577
 msgid "multi-pack-index file exists, but failed to parse"
 msgstr "le fichier d'index multi-paquet existe mais n'a pu être analysé"
 
-#: midx.c:1124
+#: midx.c:1585
+msgid "incorrect checksum"
+msgstr "somme de contrôle incorrecte"
+
+#: midx.c:1588
 msgid "Looking for referenced packfiles"
 msgstr "Recherche de fichiers paquets référencés"
 
-#: midx.c:1139
+#: midx.c:1603
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "oid fanout out of order: fanout[%d] = %<PRIx32> > %<PRIx32> = fanout[%d]"
@@ -5233,69 +5667,69 @@ msgstr ""
 "étalement oid en désordre : étalement[%d] = %<PRIx32> > %<PRIx32> = "
 "étalement[%d]"
 
-#: midx.c:1144
+#: midx.c:1608
 msgid "the midx contains no oid"
 msgstr "le midx ne contient aucun oid"
 
-#: midx.c:1153
+#: midx.c:1617
 msgid "Verifying OID order in multi-pack-index"
 msgstr "Vérification de l'ordre des OID dans l'index multi-paquet"
 
-#: midx.c:1162
+#: midx.c:1626
 #, c-format
 msgid "oid lookup out of order: oid[%d] = %s >= %s = oid[%d]"
 msgstr "recherche d'oid en désordre : oid[%d] = %s >= %s = oid[%d]"
 
-#: midx.c:1182
+#: midx.c:1646
 msgid "Sorting objects by packfile"
 msgstr "Classement des objets par fichier paquet"
 
-#: midx.c:1189
+#: midx.c:1653
 msgid "Verifying object offsets"
 msgstr "Vérification des décalages des objets"
 
-#: midx.c:1205
+#: midx.c:1669
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to load pack entry for oid[%d] = %s"
 msgstr "échec de la lecture de l'élément de cache pour oid[%d] = %s"
 
-#: midx.c:1211
+#: midx.c:1675
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to load pack-index for packfile %s"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le fichier paquet %s"
 
-#: midx.c:1220
+#: midx.c:1684
 #, c-format
 msgid "incorrect object offset for oid[%d] = %s: %<PRIx64> != %<PRIx64>"
 msgstr "décalage d'objet incorrect pour oid[%d] = %s : %<PRIx64> != %<PRIx64>"
 
-#: midx.c:1245
+#: midx.c:1709
 msgid "Counting referenced objects"
 msgstr "Comptage des objets référencés"
 
-#: midx.c:1255
+#: midx.c:1719
 msgid "Finding and deleting unreferenced packfiles"
 msgstr "Recherche et effacement des fichiers paquets non-référencés"
 
-#: midx.c:1446
+#: midx.c:1911
 msgid "could not start pack-objects"
-msgstr "Impossible de démarrer le groupement d'objets"
+msgstr "impossible de démarrer le groupement d'objets"
 
-#: midx.c:1466
+#: midx.c:1931
 msgid "could not finish pack-objects"
-msgstr "Impossible de finir le groupement d'objets"
+msgstr "impossible de finir le groupement d'objets"
 
-#: name-hash.c:537
+#: name-hash.c:542
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create lazy_dir thread: %s"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le fil lazy_dir : %s"
 
-#: name-hash.c:559
+#: name-hash.c:564
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create lazy_name thread: %s"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le fil lazy_name : %s"
 
-#: name-hash.c:565
+#: name-hash.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to join lazy_name thread: %s"
 msgstr "impossible de joindre le fil lazy_name : %s"
@@ -5339,6 +5773,366 @@ msgstr "Refus de réécrire des notes dans %s (hors de refs/notes/)"
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Mauvaise valeur de %s : '%s'"
 
+#: object-file.c:459
+#, c-format
+msgid "object directory %s does not exist; check .git/objects/info/alternates"
+msgstr ""
+"le répertoire objet %s n'existe pas ; vérifiez .git/objects/info/alternates"
+
+#: object-file.c:517
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to normalize alternate object path: %s"
+msgstr "impossible de normaliser le chemin d'objet alternatif : %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:591
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: ignoring alternate object stores, nesting too deep"
+msgstr "%s : magasins d'objets alternatifs ignorés, récursion trop profonde"
+
+#: object-file.c:598
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to normalize object directory: %s"
+msgstr "impossible de normaliser le répertoire d'objet : %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:641
+msgid "unable to fdopen alternates lockfile"
+msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir (fdopen) le fichier verrou des alternatives"
+
+#: object-file.c:659
+msgid "unable to read alternates file"
+msgstr "lecture du fichier d'alternatives impossible"
+
+#: object-file.c:666
+msgid "unable to move new alternates file into place"
+msgstr "impossible de déplacer le nouveau fichier d'alternative"
+
+#: object-file.c:701
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "le chemin '%s' n'existe pas"
+
+#: object-file.c:722
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
+msgstr ""
+"extraire le dépôt de référence '%s' comme une extraction liée n'est pas "
+"encore supporté."
+
+#: object-file.c:728
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
+msgstr "le dépôt de référence '%s' n'est pas un dépôt local."
+
+#: object-file.c:734
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
+msgstr "le dépôt de référence '%s' est superficiel"
+
+#: object-file.c:742
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
+msgstr "le dépôt de référence '%s' est greffé"
+
+#: object-file.c:773
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not find object directory matching %s"
+msgstr "impossible de trouver le répertoire objet correspondant à %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:823
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid line while parsing alternate refs: %s"
+msgstr "ligne invalide pendant l'analyse des refs alternatives : %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:973
+#, c-format
+msgid "attempting to mmap %<PRIuMAX> over limit %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr "essai de mmap %<PRIuMAX> au delà de la limite %<PRIuMAX>"
+
+#: object-file.c:1008
+#, c-format
+msgid "mmap failed%s"
+msgstr "échec de mmap%s"
+
+#: object-file.c:1174
+#, c-format
+msgid "object file %s is empty"
+msgstr "le fichier objet %s est vide"
+
+#: object-file.c:1293 object-file.c:2499
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt loose object '%s'"
+msgstr "objet libre corrompu '%s'"
+
+#: object-file.c:1295 object-file.c:2503
+#, c-format
+msgid "garbage at end of loose object '%s'"
+msgstr "données incorrectes à la fin de l'objet libre '%s'"
+
+#: object-file.c:1417
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse %s header"
+msgstr "impossible d'analyser l'entête %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:1419
+msgid "invalid object type"
+msgstr "type d'objet invalide"
+
+#: object-file.c:1430
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack %s header"
+msgstr "impossible de dépaqueter l'entête %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:1434
+#, c-format
+msgid "header for %s too long, exceeds %d bytes"
+msgstr "entête de %s trop long, attendu %d octets"
+
+#: object-file.c:1664
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read object %s"
+msgstr "impossible de lire l'objet %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:1668
+#, c-format
+msgid "replacement %s not found for %s"
+msgstr "remplacement %s non trouvé pour %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:1672
+#, c-format
+msgid "loose object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
+msgstr "l'objet libre %s (stocké dans %s) est corrompu"
+
+#: object-file.c:1676
+#, c-format
+msgid "packed object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
+msgstr "l'objet empaqueté %s (stocké dans %s) est corrompu"
+
+#: object-file.c:1781
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to write file %s"
+msgstr "impossible d'écrire le fichier %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:1788
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to set permission to '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de régler les droits de '%s'"
+
+#: object-file.c:1795
+msgid "file write error"
+msgstr "erreur d'écriture d'un fichier"
+
+#: object-file.c:1815
+msgid "error when closing loose object file"
+msgstr "erreur en fermeture du fichier d'objet esseulé"
+
+#: object-file.c:1882
+#, c-format
+msgid "insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database %s"
+msgstr ""
+"droits insuffisants pour ajouter un objet à la base de données %s du dépôt"
+
+#: object-file.c:1884
+msgid "unable to create temporary file"
+msgstr "impossible de créer un fichier temporaire"
+
+#: object-file.c:1908
+msgid "unable to write loose object file"
+msgstr "impossible d'écrire le fichier d'objet esseulé"
+
+#: object-file.c:1914
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to deflate new object %s (%d)"
+msgstr "impossible de compresser le nouvel objet %s (%d)"
+
+#: object-file.c:1918
+#, c-format
+msgid "deflateEnd on object %s failed (%d)"
+msgstr "échec de deflateEnd sur l'objet %s (%d)"
+
+#: object-file.c:1922
+#, c-format
+msgid "confused by unstable object source data for %s"
+msgstr "données de source d'objet instable pour %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:1933 builtin/pack-objects.c:1243
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed utime() on %s"
+msgstr "échec de utime() sur %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:2011
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read object for %s"
+msgstr "impossible de lire l'objet pour %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:2062
+msgid "corrupt commit"
+msgstr "commit corrompu"
+
+#: object-file.c:2070
+msgid "corrupt tag"
+msgstr "étiquette corrompue"
+
+#: object-file.c:2170
+#, c-format
+msgid "read error while indexing %s"
+msgstr "erreur de lecture à l'indexation de %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:2173
+#, c-format
+msgid "short read while indexing %s"
+msgstr "lecture tronquée pendant l'indexation de %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:2246 object-file.c:2256
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: failed to insert into database"
+msgstr "%s : échec de l'insertion dans la base de données"
+
+#: object-file.c:2262
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: unsupported file type"
+msgstr "%s : type de fichier non supporté"
+
+#: object-file.c:2286 builtin/fetch.c:1445
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is not a valid object"
+msgstr "%s n'est pas un objet valide"
+
+#: object-file.c:2288
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
+msgstr "%s n'est pas un objet '%s' valide"
+
+#: object-file.c:2315
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open %s"
+msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:2510
+#, c-format
+msgid "hash mismatch for %s (expected %s)"
+msgstr "incohérence de hachage pour %s (%s attendu)"
+
+#: object-file.c:2533
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to mmap %s"
+msgstr "impossible de mmap %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:2539
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack header of %s"
+msgstr "impossible de dépaqueter l'entête de %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:2544
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse header of %s"
+msgstr "impossible d'analyser l'entête de %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:2555
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack contents of %s"
+msgstr "impossible de dépaqueter le contenu de %s"
+
+#: object-name.c:480
+#, c-format
+msgid "short object ID %s is ambiguous"
+msgstr "l'id court d'objet %s est ambigu"
+
+#: object-name.c:491
+msgid "The candidates are:"
+msgstr "Les candidats sont :"
+
+#: object-name.c:790
+msgid ""
+"Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
+"because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
+"may be created by mistake. For example,\n"
+"\n"
+"  git switch -c $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
+"\n"
+"where \"$br\" is somehow empty and a 40-hex ref is created. Please\n"
+"examine these refs and maybe delete them. Turn this message off by\n"
+"running \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
+msgstr ""
+"Git ne crée normalement jamais de référence qui se termine par 40\n"
+"caractères hexa car elle serait ignorée si vous spécifiez juste\n"
+"40-hexa. Ces références peuvent être créées par erreur. Par exemple,\n"
+"\n"
+"  git switch -c $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
+"\n"
+"où \"$br\" est d'une manière ou d'une autre vide et une référence 40-hexa "
+"est créée.\n"
+"Veuillez examiner ces références et peut-être les supprimer. Désactivez ce "
+"message\n"
+"en lançant \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
+
+#: object-name.c:910
+#, c-format
+msgid "log for '%.*s' only goes back to %s"
+msgstr "le journal de '%.*s' ne remonte qu'à %s"
+
+#: object-name.c:918
+#, c-format
+msgid "log for '%.*s' only has %d entries"
+msgstr "le journal de '%.*s' n'a que %d entrées"
+
+#: object-name.c:1696
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' exists on disk, but not in '%.*s'"
+msgstr "le chemin '%s' existe sur le disque, mais pas dans '%.*s'"
+
+#: object-name.c:1702
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"path '%s' exists, but not '%s'\n"
+"hint: Did you mean '%.*s:%s' aka '%.*s:./%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"le chemin '%s' existe, mais pas '%s'\n"
+"conseil : peut-être vouliez-vous dire '%.*s:%s', soit '%.*s:./%s' ?"
+
+#: object-name.c:1711
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not exist in '%.*s'"
+msgstr "le chemin '%s' n'existe pas dans '%.*s'"
+
+#: object-name.c:1739
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"path '%s' is in the index, but not at stage %d\n"
+"hint: Did you mean ':%d:%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"le chemin '%s' est dans l'index, mais pas à l'étape %d\n"
+"conseil : vous vouliez peut-être dire ':%d:%s' ?"
+
+#: object-name.c:1755
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"path '%s' is in the index, but not '%s'\n"
+"hint: Did you mean ':%d:%s' aka ':%d:./%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"le chemin '%s' est dans l'index, mais pas '%s'\n"
+"conseil : peut-être vouliez-vous dire ':%d:%s', soit '%d:./%s' ?"
+
+#: object-name.c:1763
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' exists on disk, but not in the index"
+msgstr "le chemin '%s' existe sur le disque, mais pas dans l'index"
+
+#: object-name.c:1765
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not exist (neither on disk nor in the index)"
+msgstr "le chemin '%s' n'existe pas (ni sur le disque, ni dans l'index)"
+
+#: object-name.c:1778
+msgid "relative path syntax can't be used outside working tree"
+msgstr ""
+"la syntaxe de chemin relatif ne peut pas être utilisée hors de l'arbre de "
+"travail"
+
+#: object-name.c:1916
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid object name '%.*s'."
+msgstr "nom d'objet invalide : '%.*s'."
+
 #: object.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object type \"%s\""
@@ -5349,42 +6143,109 @@ msgstr "type d'objet invalide \"%s\""
 msgid "object %s is a %s, not a %s"
 msgstr "l'objet %s est de type %s, pas de type %s"
 
-#: object.c:233
+#: object.c:250
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s has unknown type id %d"
 msgstr "l'objet %s a un id de type inconnu %d"
 
-#: object.c:246
+#: object.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser l'objet : %s"
 
-#: object.c:266 object.c:278
+#: object.c:283 object.c:295
 #, c-format
 msgid "hash mismatch %s"
 msgstr "incohérence de hachage %s"
 
-#: pack-bitmap.c:815 pack-bitmap.c:821 builtin/pack-objects.c:2216
+#: pack-bitmap.c:348
+msgid "multi-pack bitmap is missing required reverse index"
+msgstr "l'index inverse requis manque dans l'index multi-paquet"
+
+#: pack-bitmap.c:424
+msgid "load_reverse_index: could not open pack"
+msgstr "load_reverse_index : impossible d'ouvrir le paquet"
+
+#: pack-bitmap.c:1064 pack-bitmap.c:1070 builtin/pack-objects.c:2424
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to get size of %s"
 msgstr "impossible de récupérer la taille de %s"
 
-#: packfile.c:615
+#: pack-bitmap.c:1916
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not find %s in pack %s at offset %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr "impossible de trouver %s dans le paquet %s à l'offset %<PRIuMAX>"
+
+#: pack-bitmap.c:1952 builtin/rev-list.c:92
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to get disk usage of %s"
+msgstr "impossible de récupérer l'utilisation du disque de %s"
+
+#: pack-revindex.c:221
+#, c-format
+msgid "reverse-index file %s is too small"
+msgstr "le fichier d'index inversé %s est trop petit"
+
+#: pack-revindex.c:226
+#, c-format
+msgid "reverse-index file %s is corrupt"
+msgstr "le fichier d'index inversé %s est corrompu"
+
+#: pack-revindex.c:234
+#, c-format
+msgid "reverse-index file %s has unknown signature"
+msgstr "le fichier d'index inversé %s a une signature inconnue"
+
+#: pack-revindex.c:238
+#, c-format
+msgid "reverse-index file %s has unsupported version %<PRIu32>"
+msgstr "le fichier d'index inverse %s a une version non gérée %<PRIu32>"
+
+#: pack-revindex.c:243
+#, c-format
+msgid "reverse-index file %s has unsupported hash id %<PRIu32>"
+msgstr "le fichier d'index inverse %s a un id d'empreinte non géré %<PRIu32>"
+
+#: pack-write.c:251
+msgid "cannot both write and verify reverse index"
+msgstr "impossible de lire et vérifier à la fois l'index inverse"
+
+#: pack-write.c:270
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat: %s"
+msgstr "stat impossible de %s"
+
+#: pack-write.c:282
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to make %s readable"
+msgstr "échec de rendre %s lisible"
+
+#: pack-write.c:520
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write '%s' promisor file"
+msgstr "impossible d'écrire le fichier de prometteur '%s'"
+
+#: packfile.c:626
 msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
 msgstr "offset avant la fin du fichier paquet (.idx cassé ?)"
 
-#: packfile.c:1907
+#: packfile.c:656
+#, c-format
+msgid "packfile %s cannot be mapped%s"
+msgstr "le fichier paquet %s ne peut être mmap%s"
+
+#: packfile.c:1923
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
 msgstr "offset avant le début de l'index de paquet pour %s (index corrompu ?)"
 
-#: packfile.c:1911
+#: packfile.c:1927
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
 msgstr ""
 "offset au delà de la fin de l'index de paquet pour %s (index tronqué ?)"
 
-#: parse-options-cb.c:20 parse-options-cb.c:24
+#: parse-options-cb.c:20 parse-options-cb.c:24 builtin/commit-graph.c:175
 #, c-format
 msgid "option `%s' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "l'option '%s' attend une valeur numérique"
@@ -5404,71 +6265,71 @@ msgstr "l'option '%s' attend \"always\", \"auto\" ou \"never\""
 msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
 msgstr "nom d'objet malformé '%s'"
 
-#: parse-options.c:38
+#: parse-options.c:58
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s requires a value"
 msgstr "%s a besoin d'une valeur"
 
-#: parse-options.c:73
+#: parse-options.c:93
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is incompatible with %s"
 msgstr "%s est incompatible avec %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:78
+#: parse-options.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s : incompatible with something else"
 msgstr "%s est incompatible avec toute autre option"
 
-#: parse-options.c:92 parse-options.c:96 parse-options.c:317
+#: parse-options.c:112 parse-options.c:116
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s takes no value"
 msgstr "%s n'accepte aucune valeur"
 
-#: parse-options.c:94
+#: parse-options.c:114
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s isn't available"
 msgstr "%s n'est pas disponible"
 
-#: parse-options.c:217
+#: parse-options.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s expects a non-negative integer value with an optional k/m/g suffix"
 msgstr "%s attend une valeur entière non négative avec une suffixe k/m/g"
 
-#: parse-options.c:386
+#: parse-options.c:393
 #, c-format
 msgid "ambiguous option: %s (could be --%s%s or --%s%s)"
 msgstr "option ambigüe : %s (devrait être --%s%s ou --%s%s)"
 
-#: parse-options.c:420 parse-options.c:428
+#: parse-options.c:427 parse-options.c:435
 #, c-format
 msgid "did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes)?"
 msgstr "vouliez-vous dire `--%s` (avec deux signes moins)?"
 
-#: parse-options.c:666 parse-options.c:971
+#: parse-options.c:677 parse-options.c:1053
 #, c-format
 msgid "alias of --%s"
 msgstr "alias pour --%s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:862
+#: parse-options.c:891
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown option `%s'"
 msgstr "option inconnue « %s »"
 
-#: parse-options.c:864
+#: parse-options.c:893
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown switch `%c'"
 msgstr "bascule inconnue « %c »"
 
-#: parse-options.c:866
+#: parse-options.c:895
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown non-ascii option in string: `%s'"
 msgstr "option non-ascii inconnue dans la chaîne : '%s'"
 
-#: parse-options.c:890
+#: parse-options.c:919
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "..."
 
-#: parse-options.c:909
+#: parse-options.c:933
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr "usage : %s"
@@ -5476,51 +6337,75 @@ msgstr "usage : %s"
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation.
 #.
-#: parse-options.c:915
+#: parse-options.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr "   ou : %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:918
+#. TRANSLATORS: You should only need to translate this format
+#. string if your language is a RTL language (e.g. Arabic,
+#. Hebrew etc.), not if it's a LTR language (e.g. German,
+#. Russian, Chinese etc.).
+#. *
+#. When a translated usage string has an embedded "\n" it's
+#. because options have wrapped to the next line. The line
+#. after the "\n" will then be padded to align with the
+#. command name, such as N_("git cmd [opt]\n<8
+#. spaces>[opt2]"), where the 8 spaces are the same length as
+#. "git cmd ".
+#. *
+#. This format string prints out that already-translated
+#. line. The "%*s" is whitespace padding to account for the
+#. padding at the start of the line that we add in this
+#. function. The "%s" is a line in the (hopefully already
+#. translated) N_() usage string, which contained embedded
+#. newlines before we split it up.
+#.
+#: parse-options.c:969
+#, c-format
+msgid "%*s%s"
+msgstr "%*s%s"
+
+#: parse-options.c:992
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "    %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:957
+#: parse-options.c:1039
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr "-NUM"
 
-#: path.c:915
+#: path.c:922
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
 msgstr "Impossible de rendre %s inscriptible pour le groupe"
 
-#: pathspec.c:130
+#: pathspec.c:150
 msgid "Escape character '\\' not allowed as last character in attr value"
 msgstr ""
 "Le caractère d'échappement '\\\\' interdit comme dernier caractère dans une "
 "valeur d'attribut"
 
-#: pathspec.c:148
+#: pathspec.c:168
 msgid "Only one 'attr:' specification is allowed."
 msgstr "Une seule spécification 'attr:' est autorisée."
 
-#: pathspec.c:151
+#: pathspec.c:171
 msgid "attr spec must not be empty"
 msgstr "un spécificateur d'attribut ne peut pas être vide"
 
-#: pathspec.c:194
+#: pathspec.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid attribute name %s"
 msgstr "nom d'attribut invalide %s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:259
+#: pathspec.c:279
 msgid "global 'glob' and 'noglob' pathspec settings are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 "les réglages de spécificateurs de chemin généraux 'glob' et 'noglob' sont "
 "incompatibles"
 
-#: pathspec.c:266
+#: pathspec.c:286
 msgid ""
 "global 'literal' pathspec setting is incompatible with all other global "
 "pathspec settings"
@@ -5528,53 +6413,53 @@ msgstr ""
 "le réglage global de spécificateur de chemin 'literal' est incompatible avec "
 "tous les autres réglages globaux de spécificateur de chemin"
 
-#: pathspec.c:306
+#: pathspec.c:326
 msgid "invalid parameter for pathspec magic 'prefix'"
 msgstr "paramètre invalide pour le spécificateur magique de chemin 'prefix'"
 
-#: pathspec.c:327
+#: pathspec.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid pathspec magic '%.*s' in '%s'"
 msgstr "La spécification magique de chemin '%.*s' est invalide dans '%s'"
 
-#: pathspec.c:332
+#: pathspec.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing ')' at the end of pathspec magic in '%s'"
 msgstr "')' manquante à la fin du spécificateur magique de chemin dans '%s'"
 
-#: pathspec.c:370
+#: pathspec.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unimplemented pathspec magic '%c' in '%s'"
 msgstr "Spécificateur magique '%c' non implémenté dans '%s'"
 
-#: pathspec.c:429
+#: pathspec.c:449
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: 'literal' and 'glob' are incompatible"
 msgstr "%s : 'literal' et 'glob' sont incompatibles"
 
-#: pathspec.c:445
+#: pathspec.c:465
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: '%s' is outside repository at '%s'"
 msgstr "%s : '%s' est hors du dépôt à '%s'"
 
-#: pathspec.c:521
+#: pathspec.c:541
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' (mnemonic: '%c')"
 msgstr "'%s' (mnémonique : '%c')"
 
-#: pathspec.c:531
+#: pathspec.c:551
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "%s : le spécificateur magique de chemin n'est pas supporté par cette "
 "commande : %s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:598
+#: pathspec.c:618
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "le chemin '%s' est au-delà d'un lien symbolique"
 
-#: pathspec.c:643
+#: pathspec.c:663
 #, c-format
 msgid "line is badly quoted: %s"
 msgstr "la ligne est mal citée : %s"
@@ -5588,14 +6473,14 @@ msgid "unable to write delim packet"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire le paquet de délimitation"
 
 #: pkt-line.c:106
-msgid "unable to write stateless separator packet"
-msgstr "impossible d'écrire le paquet de séparateur sans état"
+msgid "unable to write response end packet"
+msgstr "impossible d'écrire le paquet de fin de réponse"
 
 #: pkt-line.c:113
 msgid "flush packet write failed"
 msgstr "échec de l'écriture du vidage de paquet"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:153 pkt-line.c:239
+#: pkt-line.c:153
 msgid "protocol error: impossibly long line"
 msgstr "erreur de protocole : ligne impossiblement trop longue"
 
@@ -5603,91 +6488,96 @@ msgstr "erreur de protocole : ligne impossiblement trop longue"
 msgid "packet write with format failed"
 msgstr "échec de l'écriture d'un paquet avec format"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:203
+#: pkt-line.c:204 pkt-line.c:252
 msgid "packet write failed - data exceeds max packet size"
 msgstr ""
 "échec de l'écriture d'un paquet ‑ les données dépassent la taille maximale "
 "d'un paquet"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:210 pkt-line.c:217
-msgid "packet write failed"
-msgstr "échec de l'écriture d'un paquet"
+#: pkt-line.c:222
+#, c-format
+msgid "packet write failed: %s"
+msgstr "échec de l'écriture d'un paquet : %s"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:302
+#: pkt-line.c:349 pkt-line.c:350
 msgid "read error"
 msgstr "erreur de lecture"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:310
+#: pkt-line.c:360 pkt-line.c:361
 msgid "the remote end hung up unexpectedly"
-msgstr "L'hôte distant a fermé la connexion de manière inattendue"
+msgstr "l'hôte distant a fermé la connexion de manière inattendue"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:338
+#: pkt-line.c:390 pkt-line.c:392
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: bad line length character: %.4s"
 msgstr "erreur de protocole : mauvais caractère de longueur de ligne : %.4s"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:352 pkt-line.c:357
+#: pkt-line.c:407 pkt-line.c:409 pkt-line.c:415 pkt-line.c:417
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: bad line length %d"
 msgstr "erreur de protocole : mauvaise longueur de ligne %d"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:373 sideband.c:165
+#: pkt-line.c:434 sideband.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote error: %s"
 msgstr "erreur distante : %s"
 
-#: preload-index.c:119
+#: preload-index.c:125
 msgid "Refreshing index"
 msgstr "Rafraîchissement de l'index"
 
-#: preload-index.c:138
+#: preload-index.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create threaded lstat: %s"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le lstat en fil : %s"
 
-#: pretty.c:983
+#: pretty.c:1051
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser le format --pretty"
 
-#: promisor-remote.c:30
+#: promisor-remote.c:31
 msgid "promisor-remote: unable to fork off fetch subprocess"
 msgstr ""
 "promisor-remote : impossible de créer un sous-processus de récupération"
 
-#: promisor-remote.c:35 promisor-remote.c:37
+#: promisor-remote.c:38 promisor-remote.c:40
 msgid "promisor-remote: could not write to fetch subprocess"
 msgstr ""
 "promisor-remote : impossible d'écrire vers un sous-processus de récupération"
 
-#: promisor-remote.c:41
+#: promisor-remote.c:44
 msgid "promisor-remote: could not close stdin to fetch subprocess"
 msgstr ""
 "promisor-remote : impossible de fermer l'entrée standard du sous-processus "
 "de récupération"
 
-#: promisor-remote.c:53
+#: promisor-remote.c:54
 #, c-format
 msgid "promisor remote name cannot begin with '/': %s"
 msgstr "un nom de prometteur distant ne peut pas commencer par '/' : %s"
 
+#: protocol-caps.c:103
+msgid "object-info: expected flush after arguments"
+msgstr "object-info : vidage attendu après les arguments"
+
 #: prune-packed.c:35
 msgid "Removing duplicate objects"
 msgstr "Suppression des objets dupliqués"
 
-#: range-diff.c:77
+#: range-diff.c:67
 msgid "could not start `log`"
 msgstr "impossible de démarrer `log`"
 
-#: range-diff.c:79
+#: range-diff.c:69
 msgid "could not read `log` output"
 msgstr "impossible de lire la sortie de `log`"
 
-#: range-diff.c:98 sequencer.c:5310
+#: range-diff.c:97 sequencer.c:5605
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse commit '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser le commit '%s'"
 
-#: range-diff.c:112
+#: range-diff.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not parse first line of `log` output: did not start with 'commit ': "
@@ -5701,70 +6591,74 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "could not parse git header '%.*s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser l'entête git '%.*s'"
 
-#: range-diff.c:299
+#: range-diff.c:304
 msgid "failed to generate diff"
 msgstr "échec de la génération de diff"
 
-#: range-diff.c:532 range-diff.c:534
+#: range-diff.c:559
+msgid "--left-only and --right-only are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "--left-only et --right-only sont mutuellement exclusifs"
+
+#: range-diff.c:562 range-diff.c:564
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse log for '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser le journal pour '%s'"
 
-#: read-cache.c:682
+#: read-cache.c:710
 #, c-format
 msgid "will not add file alias '%s' ('%s' already exists in index)"
 msgstr "pas d'ajout d'alias de fichier '%s'(« %s » existe déjà dans l'index)"
 
-#: read-cache.c:698
+#: read-cache.c:726
 msgid "cannot create an empty blob in the object database"
 msgstr "impossible de créer un blob vide dans la base de donnée d'objets"
 
-#: read-cache.c:720
+#: read-cache.c:748
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can only add regular files, symbolic links or git-directories"
 msgstr ""
 "%s : ne peut ajouter que des fichiers normaux, des liens symboliques ou des "
 "répertoires git"
 
-#: read-cache.c:725
+#: read-cache.c:753 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3241
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not have a commit checked out"
 msgstr "'%s' n'a pas de commit extrait"
 
-#: read-cache.c:777
+#: read-cache.c:805
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to index file '%s'"
 msgstr "indexation du fichier '%s' impossible"
 
-#: read-cache.c:796
+#: read-cache.c:824
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add '%s' to index"
 msgstr "impossible d'ajouter '%s' à l'index"
 
-#: read-cache.c:807
+#: read-cache.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "fstat de '%s' impossible"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1318
+#: read-cache.c:1373
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' appears as both a file and as a directory"
 msgstr "'%s' existe à la fois comme un fichier et un répertoire"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1524
+#: read-cache.c:1588
 msgid "Refresh index"
 msgstr "Rafraîchir l'index"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1639
+#: read-cache.c:1720
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
 "Using version %i"
 msgstr ""
-"version d'index renseignée, mais la valeur est invalide.\n"
+"index.version renseignée, mais la valeur est invalide.\n"
 "Utilisation de la version %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1649
+#: read-cache.c:1730
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -5773,139 +6667,143 @@ msgstr ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION est renseigné, mais la valeur est invalide.\n"
 "Utilisation de la version %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1705
+#: read-cache.c:1786
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad signature 0x%08x"
 msgstr "signature incorrecte 0x%08x"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1708
+#: read-cache.c:1789
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version %d"
 msgstr "mauvaise version d'index %d"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1717
+#: read-cache.c:1798
 msgid "bad index file sha1 signature"
 msgstr "mauvaise signature sha1 d'index"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1747
+#: read-cache.c:1832
 #, c-format
 msgid "index uses %.4s extension, which we do not understand"
 msgstr "l'index utilise l'extension %.4s qui n'est pas comprise"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1749
+#: read-cache.c:1834
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring %.4s extension"
 msgstr "extension %.4s ignorée"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1786
+#: read-cache.c:1871
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown index entry format 0x%08x"
 msgstr "format d'entrée d'index inconnu 0x%08x"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1802
+#: read-cache.c:1887
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed name field in the index, near path '%s'"
 msgstr "champ de nom malformé dans l'index, près du chemin '%s'"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1859
+#: read-cache.c:1944
 msgid "unordered stage entries in index"
 msgstr "entrées de préparation non ordonnées dans l'index"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1862
+#: read-cache.c:1947
 #, c-format
 msgid "multiple stage entries for merged file '%s'"
 msgstr "entrées multiples de préparation pour le fichier fusionné '%s'"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1865
+#: read-cache.c:1950
 #, c-format
 msgid "unordered stage entries for '%s'"
 msgstr "entrées de préparation non ordonnées pour '%s'"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1971 read-cache.c:2262 rerere.c:565 rerere.c:599 rerere.c:1111
-#: submodule.c:1628 builtin/add.c:538 builtin/check-ignore.c:181
-#: builtin/checkout.c:502 builtin/checkout.c:688 builtin/clean.c:991
-#: builtin/commit.c:364 builtin/diff-tree.c:122 builtin/grep.c:507
-#: builtin/mv.c:146 builtin/reset.c:247 builtin/rm.c:290
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:332
+#: read-cache.c:2065 read-cache.c:2363 rerere.c:549 rerere.c:583 rerere.c:1095
+#: submodule.c:1662 builtin/add.c:603 builtin/check-ignore.c:183
+#: builtin/checkout.c:519 builtin/checkout.c:708 builtin/clean.c:987
+#: builtin/commit.c:378 builtin/diff-tree.c:122 builtin/grep.c:519
+#: builtin/mv.c:148 builtin/reset.c:253 builtin/rm.c:293
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:327 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3201
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "fichier d'index corrompu"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2115
+#: read-cache.c:2209
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create load_cache_entries thread: %s"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le fil load_cache_entries : %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2128
+#: read-cache.c:2222
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to join load_cache_entries thread: %s"
-msgstr "impossible de joindre le fil load_cach_entries : %s"
+msgstr "impossible de joindre le fil load_cache_entries : %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2161
+#: read-cache.c:2255
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: index file open failed"
 msgstr "%s : l'ouverture du fichier d'index a échoué"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2165
+#: read-cache.c:2259
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot stat the open index"
 msgstr "%s : impossible de faire un stat sur l'index ouvert"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2169
+#: read-cache.c:2263
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: index file smaller than expected"
 msgstr "%s : fichier d'index plus petit qu'attendu"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2173
+#: read-cache.c:2267
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s: unable to map index file"
-msgstr "%s : impossible de mapper le fichier d'index"
+msgid "%s: unable to map index file%s"
+msgstr "%s : impossible de mapper le fichier d'index%s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2215
+#: read-cache.c:2310
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create load_index_extensions thread: %s"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le fil load_index_extensions : %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2242
+#: read-cache.c:2337
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to join load_index_extensions thread: %s"
 msgstr "impossible de joindre le fil load_index_extensions : %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2274
+#: read-cache.c:2375
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not freshen shared index '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de rafraîchir l'index partagé '%s'"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2321
+#: read-cache.c:2434
 #, c-format
 msgid "broken index, expect %s in %s, got %s"
 msgstr "index cassé, %s attendu dans %s, %s obtenu"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3017 strbuf.c:1171 wrapper.c:633 builtin/merge.c:1140
+#: read-cache.c:3065 strbuf.c:1179 wrapper.c:641 builtin/merge.c:1147
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de fermer '%s'"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3120 sequencer.c:2479 sequencer.c:4231
+#: read-cache.c:3108
+msgid "failed to convert to a sparse-index"
+msgstr "échec de conversion d'un index clairsemé"
+
+#: read-cache.c:3179
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat '%s'"
-msgstr "stat impossible de '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de stat '%s'"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3133
+#: read-cache.c:3192
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open git dir: %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir le répertoire git : %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3145
+#: read-cache.c:3204
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unlink: %s"
 msgstr "échec lors de l'unlink : %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3170
+#: read-cache.c:3233
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fix permission bits on '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de régler les bits de droit de '%s'"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3319
+#: read-cache.c:3390
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot drop to stage #0"
 msgstr "%s : impossible de revenir à l'étape 0"
@@ -5935,7 +6833,10 @@ msgid ""
 "r, reword <commit> = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
 "e, edit <commit> = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
 "s, squash <commit> = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
-"f, fixup <commit> = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
+"f, fixup [-C | -c] <commit> = like \"squash\" but keep only the previous\n"
+"                   commit's log message, unless -C is used, in which case\n"
+"                   keep only this commit's message; -c is same as -C but\n"
+"                   opens the editor\n"
 "x, exec <command> = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
 "b, break = stop here (continue rebase later with 'git rebase --continue')\n"
 "d, drop <commit> = remove commit\n"
@@ -5944,7 +6845,7 @@ msgid ""
 "m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]\n"
 ".       create a merge commit using the original merge commit's\n"
 ".       message (or the oneline, if no original merge commit was\n"
-".       specified). Use -c <commit> to reword the commit message.\n"
+".       specified); use -c <commit> to reword the commit message\n"
 "\n"
 "These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -5955,7 +6856,13 @@ msgstr ""
 " e, edit <commit> = utiliser le commit, mais s'arrêter pour le modifier\n"
 " s, squash <commit> = utiliser le commit, mais le fusionner avec le "
 "précédent\n"
-" f, fixup <commit> = comme \"squash\", mais en éliminant son message\n"
+" f, fixup [-C | -c] <commit> = comme \"squash\", mais en ne gardant que le "
+"message\n"
+"                    du commit précédent, à moins que -C ne soit utilisé, "
+"auquel cas, conserver\n"
+"                    ne conserver que le message de ce commit ; -c est "
+"identique à -C mais ouvre\n"
+"                    un éditeur\n"
 " x, exec <commit> = lancer la commande (reste de la ligne) dans un shell\n"
 " b, break = s'arrêter ici (on peut continuer ensuite avec 'git rebase --"
 "continue')\n"
@@ -5969,14 +6876,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Vous pouvez réordonner ces lignes ; elles sont exécutées de haut en bas.\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:63
+#: rebase-interactive.c:66
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rebase %s onto %s (%d command)"
 msgid_plural "Rebase %s onto %s (%d commands)"
 msgstr[0] "Rebasage de %s sur %s (%d commande)"
 msgstr[1] "Rebasage de %s sur %s (%d commandes)"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:72 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:218
+#: rebase-interactive.c:75
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Do not remove any line. Use 'drop' explicitly to remove a commit.\n"
@@ -5985,7 +6892,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Ne supprimez aucune ligne. Utilisez 'drop' explicitement pour supprimer un "
 "commit.\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:75 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:222
+#: rebase-interactive.c:78
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.\n"
@@ -5993,7 +6900,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Si vous éliminez une ligne ici, LE COMMIT CORRESPONDANT SERA PERDU.\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:81 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:861
+#: rebase-interactive.c:84
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
@@ -6008,7 +6915,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:86 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:938
+#: rebase-interactive.c:89
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
@@ -6018,19 +6925,19 @@ msgstr ""
 "Cependant, si vous effacez tout, le rebasage sera annulé.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:110 rerere.c:485 rerere.c:692 sequencer.c:3607
-#: sequencer.c:3633 sequencer.c:5416 builtin/fsck.c:347 builtin/rebase.c:270
+#: rebase-interactive.c:113 rerere.c:469 rerere.c:676 sequencer.c:3888
+#: sequencer.c:3914 sequencer.c:5711 builtin/fsck.c:328 builtin/gc.c:1789
+#: builtin/rebase.c:190
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire '%s'"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:116 builtin/rebase.c:202 builtin/rebase.c:228
-#: builtin/rebase.c:252
+#: rebase-interactive.c:119
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write '%s'."
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire '%s'."
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:193
+#: rebase-interactive.c:196
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
@@ -6039,7 +6946,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Attention : certains commits ont pu être accidentellement supprimés.\n"
 "Commits supprimés (du plus jeune au plus vieux) :\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:200
+#: rebase-interactive.c:203
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
@@ -6057,15 +6964,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "Les comportements disponibles sont : ignore, warn, error.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:233 rebase-interactive.c:238 sequencer.c:2394
-#: builtin/rebase.c:188 builtin/rebase.c:213 builtin/rebase.c:239
-#: builtin/rebase.c:264
+#: rebase.c:29
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not read '%s'."
-msgstr "impossible de lire '%s'."
+msgid "%s: 'preserve' superseded by 'merges'"
+msgstr "%s : 'preserve' a été remplacé par 'merges'"
 
 # à priori on parle d'une branche ici
-#: ref-filter.c:42 wt-status.c:1973
+#: ref-filter.c:42 wt-status.c:2036
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr "disparue"
 
@@ -6084,243 +6989,278 @@ msgstr "en retard de %d"
 msgid "ahead %d, behind %d"
 msgstr "en avance de %d, en retard de %d"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:169
+#: ref-filter.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
 msgstr "format attendu : %%(color:<couleur>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:171
+#: ref-filter.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
 msgstr "couleur non reconnue : %%(color:%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:193
+#: ref-filter.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:lstrip=%s"
 msgstr "Valeur entière attendue refname:lstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:197
+#: ref-filter.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:rstrip=%s"
 msgstr "Valeur entière attendue refname:rstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:199
+#: ref-filter.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(%s) argument: %s"
 msgstr "argument %%(%s) non reconnu : %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:254
+#: ref-filter.c:320
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(objecttype) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(objecttype) n'accepte pas d'argument"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:276
+#: ref-filter.c:344
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(objectsize) argument: %s"
 msgstr "argument %%(objectsize) non reconnu : %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:284
+#: ref-filter.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(deltabase) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(deltabase) n'accepte pas d'argument"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:296
+#: ref-filter.c:364
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(body) n'accepte pas d'argument"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:309
+#: ref-filter.c:377
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(subject) argument: %s"
 msgstr "argument %%(subject) non reconnu : %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:330
+#: ref-filter.c:396
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected %%(trailers:key=<value>)"
+msgstr "%%(trailers:key=<value>) attendu"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:398
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown %%(trailers) argument: %s"
 msgstr "argument %%(trailers) inconnu : %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:363
+#: ref-filter.c:429
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
 msgstr "valeur positive attendue contents:lines=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:365
+#: ref-filter.c:431
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
 msgstr "argument %%(contents) non reconnu : %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:380
+#: ref-filter.c:443
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(raw) argument: %s"
+msgstr "argument %%(raw) non reconnu : %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:458
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected '%s' in %%(%s)"
 msgstr "valeur positive attendue '%s' dans %%(%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:384
+#: ref-filter.c:462
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument '%s' in %%(%s)"
 msgstr "argument '%s' non reconnu dans %%(%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:398
+#: ref-filter.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized email option: %s"
 msgstr "option de courriel non reconnue : %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:428
+#: ref-filter.c:506
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 msgstr "format attendu : %%(align:<largeur>,<position>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:440
+#: ref-filter.c:518
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
 msgstr "position non reconnue : %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:447
+#: ref-filter.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
 msgstr "largeur non reconnue : %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:456
+#: ref-filter.c:534
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
 msgstr "argument %%(align) non reconnu : %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:464
+#: ref-filter.c:542
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
 msgstr "valeur positive attendue avec l'atome %%(align)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:482
+#: ref-filter.c:560
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(if) argument: %s"
 msgstr "argument %%(if) non reconnu : %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:584
+#: ref-filter.c:568
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(rest) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(rest) n'accepte pas d'argument"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:680
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "nom de champ malformé %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:611
+#: ref-filter.c:707
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "nom de champ inconnu : %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:615
+#: ref-filter.c:711
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not a git repository, but the field '%.*s' requires access to object data"
 msgstr ""
 "pas un dépôt git, mais le champ '%.*s' nécessite l'accès aux données d'objet"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:739
+#: ref-filter.c:844
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(if) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "format : atome %%(if) utilisé sans un atome %%(then)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:802
+#: ref-filter.c:910
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "format : atome %%(then) utilisé sans un atome %%(if)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:804
+#: ref-filter.c:912
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "format : atome %%(then) utilisé plus d'une fois"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:806
+#: ref-filter.c:914
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used after %%(else)"
 msgstr "format: atome %%(then) utilisé après %%(else)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:834
+#: ref-filter.c:946
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "format : atome %%(else) utilisé sans un atome %%(if)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:836
+#: ref-filter.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "format : atome %%(else) utilisé sans un atome %%(then)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:838
+#: ref-filter.c:950
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "format : atome %%(else) utilisé plus d'une fois"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:853
+#: ref-filter.c:965
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
 msgstr "format : atome %%(end) utilisé sans atome correspondant"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:910
+#: ref-filter.c:1027
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed format string %s"
-msgstr "Chaîne de formatage mal formée %s"
+msgstr "chaîne de formatage mal formée %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1033
+#, c-format
+msgid "this command reject atom %%(%.*s)"
+msgstr "cette commande rejette l'atome %%(%.*s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1040
+#, c-format
+msgid "--format=%.*s cannot be used with --python, --shell, --tcl"
+msgstr "--format=%.*s ne peut pas être utilisé avec --python, --shell, --tcl"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1706
+#, c-format
+msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
+msgstr "(aucune branche, rebasage de %s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1709
+#, c-format
+msgid "(no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s)"
+msgstr "(aucune branche, rebasage de la HEAD détachée %s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1549
+#: ref-filter.c:1712
 #, c-format
-msgid "no branch, rebasing %s"
-msgstr "aucune branche, rebasage de %s"
+msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
+msgstr "(aucune branche, bisect a démarré sur %s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1552
+#: ref-filter.c:1716
 #, c-format
-msgid "no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s"
-msgstr "aucune branche, rebasage de la HEAD détachée %s"
+msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
+msgstr "(HEAD détachée sur %s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1555
+#: ref-filter.c:1719
 #, c-format
-msgid "no branch, bisect started on %s"
-msgstr "aucune branche, bisect a démarré sur %s"
+msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
+msgstr "(HEAD détachée depuis %s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1565
-msgid "no branch"
-msgstr "aucune branche"
+#: ref-filter.c:1722
+msgid "(no branch)"
+msgstr "(aucune branche)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1599 ref-filter.c:1808
+#: ref-filter.c:1754 ref-filter.c:1972
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing object %s for %s"
 msgstr "objet manquant %s pour %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1609
+#: ref-filter.c:1764
 #, c-format
 msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
 msgstr "échec de parse_object_buffer sur %s pour %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2062
+#: ref-filter.c:2155
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
 msgstr "objet malformé à '%s'"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2151
+#: ref-filter.c:2245
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
 msgstr "réf avec un nom cassé %s ignoré"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2156 refs.c:676
+#: ref-filter.c:2250 refs.c:673
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
 msgstr "réf cassé %s ignoré"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2472
+#: ref-filter.c:2623
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
 msgstr "format: atome %%(end) manquant"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2571
+#: ref-filter.c:2726
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "nom d'objet malformé %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2576
+#: ref-filter.c:2731
 #, c-format
 msgid "option `%s' must point to a commit"
 msgstr "l'option '%s' doit pointer sur un commit"
 
-#: refs.c:264
+#: refs.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s does not point to a valid object!"
 msgstr "%s ne pointe pas sur un objet valide!"
 
-#: refs.c:566
+#: refs.c:563
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Using '%s' as the name for the initial branch. This default branch name\n"
@@ -6345,81 +7285,81 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "\tgit branch -m <nom>\n"
 
-#: refs.c:588
+#: refs.c:585
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not retrieve `%s`"
 msgstr "impossible de récupérer `%s`"
 
-#: refs.c:598
+#: refs.c:595
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch name: %s = %s"
-msgstr "Nom de branche invalide : %s = %s"
+msgstr "nom de branche invalide : %s = %s"
 
-#: refs.c:674
+#: refs.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring dangling symref %s"
 msgstr "symref pendant %s ignoré"
 
-#: refs.c:911
+#: refs.c:920
 #, c-format
 msgid "log for ref %s has gap after %s"
 msgstr "le journal pour la réf %s contient un trou après %s"
 
-#: refs.c:917
+#: refs.c:927
 #, c-format
 msgid "log for ref %s unexpectedly ended on %s"
 msgstr "le journal pour la réf %s s'arrête de manière inattendue sur %s"
 
-#: refs.c:976
+#: refs.c:992
 #, c-format
 msgid "log for %s is empty"
 msgstr "le journal pour la réf %s est vide"
 
-#: refs.c:1068
+#: refs.c:1084
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to update ref with bad name '%s'"
 msgstr "refus de mettre à jour une réf avec un nom cassé '%s'"
 
-#: refs.c:1139
+#: refs.c:1155
 #, c-format
 msgid "update_ref failed for ref '%s': %s"
 msgstr "échec de update_ref pour la réf '%s' : %s"
 
-#: refs.c:1963
+#: refs.c:2062
 #, c-format
 msgid "multiple updates for ref '%s' not allowed"
 msgstr "mises à jour multiples pour la réf '%s' non permises"
 
-#: refs.c:2043
+#: refs.c:2142
 msgid "ref updates forbidden inside quarantine environment"
 msgstr "mises à jour des références interdites en environnement de quarantaine"
 
-#: refs.c:2054
+#: refs.c:2153
 msgid "ref updates aborted by hook"
 msgstr "mises à jour des références annulées par le crochet"
 
-#: refs.c:2154 refs.c:2184
+#: refs.c:2253 refs.c:2283
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' exists; cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' existe ; impossible de créer '%s'"
 
-#: refs.c:2160 refs.c:2195
+#: refs.c:2259 refs.c:2294
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot process '%s' and '%s' at the same time"
 msgstr "impossible de traiter '%s' et '%s' en même temps"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1228
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1271
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove reference %s"
 msgstr "impossible de supprimer la référence %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1242 refs/packed-backend.c:1542
-#: refs/packed-backend.c:1552
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1285 refs/packed-backend.c:1549
+#: refs/packed-backend.c:1559
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
-msgstr "Impossible de supprimer la référence %s : %s"
+msgstr "impossible de supprimer la référence %s : %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1245 refs/packed-backend.c:1555
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1288 refs/packed-backend.c:1562
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete references: %s"
 msgstr "impossible de supprimer les références : %s"
@@ -6468,13 +7408,13 @@ msgstr "la clé '%s' du modèle n'a pas de '*'"
 msgid "value '%s' of pattern has no '*'"
 msgstr "la valeur '%s' du modèle n'a pas de '*'"
 
-#: remote.c:1073
+#: remote.c:1083
 #, c-format
 msgid "src refspec %s does not match any"
 msgstr ""
 "le spécificateur de référence source %s ne correspond à aucune référence"
 
-#: remote.c:1078
+#: remote.c:1088
 #, c-format
 msgid "src refspec %s matches more than one"
 msgstr ""
@@ -6484,7 +7424,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #. <remote> <src>:<dst>" push, and "being pushed ('%s')" is
 #. the <src>.
 #.
-#: remote.c:1093
+#: remote.c:1103
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The destination you provided is not a full refname (i.e.,\n"
@@ -6508,163 +7448,163 @@ msgstr ""
 "Aucune n'a fonctionné, donc abandon. Veuillez spécifier une référence "
 "totalement qualifiée."
 
-#: remote.c:1113
+#: remote.c:1123
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The <src> part of the refspec is a commit object.\n"
 "Did you mean to create a new branch by pushing to\n"
 "'%s:refs/heads/%s'?"
 msgstr ""
-"la partie <source> du spécificateur de référence est un objet commit.\n"
+"La partie <source> du spécificateur de référence est un objet commit.\n"
 "Souhaitiez-vous créer une nouvelle branche en poussant sur\n"
 "'%s:refs/heads/%s' ?"
 
-#: remote.c:1118
+#: remote.c:1128
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The <src> part of the refspec is a tag object.\n"
 "Did you mean to create a new tag by pushing to\n"
 "'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
 msgstr ""
-"la partie <source> du spécificateur de référence est un objet étiquette.\n"
+"La partie <source> du spécificateur de référence est un objet étiquette.\n"
 "Souhaitiez-vous créer une nouvelle étiquette en poussant sur\n"
 "'%s:refs/tags/%s' ?"
 
-#: remote.c:1123
+#: remote.c:1133
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The <src> part of the refspec is a tree object.\n"
 "Did you mean to tag a new tree by pushing to\n"
 "'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
 msgstr ""
-"la partie <source> du spécificateur de référence est un objet arbre.\n"
+"La partie <source> du spécificateur de référence est un objet arbre.\n"
 "Souhaitiez-vous créer un nouvel arbre en poussant sur\n"
 "'%s:refs/tags/%s' ?"
 
-#: remote.c:1128
+#: remote.c:1138
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The <src> part of the refspec is a blob object.\n"
 "Did you mean to tag a new blob by pushing to\n"
 "'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
 msgstr ""
-"la partie <source> du spécificateur de référence est un objet blob.\n"
+"La partie <source> du spécificateur de référence est un objet blob.\n"
 "Souhaitiez-vous créer un nouveau blob en poussant sur\n"
 "'%s:refs/tags/%s' ?"
 
-#: remote.c:1164
+#: remote.c:1174
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s cannot be resolved to branch"
 msgstr "'%s' ne peut pas être résolue comme une branche"
 
-#: remote.c:1175
+#: remote.c:1185
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to delete '%s': remote ref does not exist"
 msgstr "suppression de '%s' impossible : la référence distante n'existe pas"
 
-#: remote.c:1187
+#: remote.c:1197
 #, c-format
 msgid "dst refspec %s matches more than one"
 msgstr ""
 "le spécificateur de référence dst %s correspond à plus d'un spécificateur de "
 "références"
 
-#: remote.c:1194
+#: remote.c:1204
 #, c-format
 msgid "dst ref %s receives from more than one src"
 msgstr "le spécificateur de référence dst %s reçoit depuis plus d'une source"
 
-#: remote.c:1714 remote.c:1815
+#: remote.c:1724 remote.c:1825
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr "HEAD ne pointe pas sur une branche"
 
-#: remote.c:1723
+#: remote.c:1733
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr "pas de branche '%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1726
+#: remote.c:1736
 #, c-format
 msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr "aucune branche amont configurée pour la branche '%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1732
+#: remote.c:1742
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "la branche amont '%s' n'est pas stockée comme branche de suivi"
 
-#: remote.c:1747
+#: remote.c:1757
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
 "la destination de poussée '%s' sur le serveur distant '%s' n'a pas de "
 "branche locale de suivi"
 
-#: remote.c:1759
+#: remote.c:1769
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
 msgstr "la branche '%s' n'a aucune branche distante de poussée"
 
-#: remote.c:1769
+#: remote.c:1779
 #, c-format
 msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
 msgstr "les références de spec pour '%s' n'incluent pas '%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1782
+#: remote.c:1792
 msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
 msgstr "la poussée n'a pas de destination (push.default vaut 'nothing')"
 
-#: remote.c:1804
+#: remote.c:1814
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
 msgstr ""
 "impossible de résoudre une poussée 'simple' pour une destination unique"
 
-#: remote.c:1933
+#: remote.c:1943
 #, c-format
 msgid "couldn't find remote ref %s"
 msgstr "impossible de trouver la référence distante %s"
 
-#: remote.c:1946
+#: remote.c:1956
 #, c-format
 msgid "* Ignoring funny ref '%s' locally"
 msgstr "* Référence bizarre '%s' ignorée localement"
 
-#: remote.c:2109
+#: remote.c:2119
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr "Votre branche est basée sur '%s', mais la branche amont a disparu.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2113
+#: remote.c:2123
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git branch --unset-upstream\" pour corriger)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2116
+#: remote.c:2126
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up to date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Votre branche est à jour avec '%s'.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2120
+#: remote.c:2130
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch and '%s' refer to different commits.\n"
 msgstr "Votre branche et '%s' font référence à des commits différents.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2123
+#: remote.c:2133
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"%s\" for details)\n"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"%s\" pour plus de détails)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2127
+#: remote.c:2137
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Votre branche est en avance sur '%s' de %d commit.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Votre branche est en avance sur '%s' de %d commits.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2133
+#: remote.c:2143
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git push\" pour publier vos commits locaux)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2136
+#: remote.c:2146
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -6676,11 +7616,11 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "Votre branche est en retard sur '%s' de %d commits, et peut être mise à jour "
 "en avance rapide.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2144
+#: remote.c:2154
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git pull\" pour mettre à jour votre branche locale)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2147
+#: remote.c:2157
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -6695,12 +7635,12 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "Votre branche et '%s' ont divergé,\n"
 "et ont %d et %d commits différents chacune respectivement.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2157
+#: remote.c:2167
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  (utilisez \"git pull\" pour fusionner la branche distante dans la vôtre)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2349
+#: remote.c:2359
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot parse expected object name '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser le nom attendu d'objet '%s'"
@@ -6720,96 +7660,96 @@ msgstr "référence de remplacement dupliquée : %s"
 msgid "replace depth too high for object %s"
 msgstr "profondeur de remplacement trop grande pour l'objet %s"
 
-#: rerere.c:217 rerere.c:226 rerere.c:229
+#: rerere.c:201 rerere.c:210 rerere.c:213
 msgid "corrupt MERGE_RR"
 msgstr "MERGE_RR corrompu"
 
-#: rerere.c:264 rerere.c:269
+#: rerere.c:248 rerere.c:253
 msgid "unable to write rerere record"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire l'enregistrement rerere"
 
-#: rerere.c:495
+#: rerere.c:479
 #, c-format
 msgid "there were errors while writing '%s' (%s)"
 msgstr "il y a eu des erreurs à l'écriture de '%s' (%s)"
 
-#: rerere.c:498
+#: rerere.c:482 builtin/gc.c:2246 builtin/gc.c:2281
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to flush '%s'"
 msgstr "échec du flush de '%s'"
 
-#: rerere.c:503 rerere.c:1039
+#: rerere.c:487 rerere.c:1023
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse conflict hunks in '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser la section en conflit dans '%s'"
 
-#: rerere.c:684
+#: rerere.c:668
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed utime() on '%s'"
 msgstr "échec de utime() sur '%s'"
 
-#: rerere.c:694
+#: rerere.c:678
 #, c-format
 msgid "writing '%s' failed"
 msgstr "échec de l'écriture de '%s'"
 
-#: rerere.c:714
+#: rerere.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "Staged '%s' using previous resolution."
 msgstr "'%s' indexé en utilisant la résolution pré-existante."
 
-#: rerere.c:753
+#: rerere.c:737
 #, c-format
 msgid "Recorded resolution for '%s'."
 msgstr "Résolution enregistrée pour '%s'."
 
-#: rerere.c:788
+#: rerere.c:772
 #, c-format
 msgid "Resolved '%s' using previous resolution."
 msgstr "'%s' résolu en utilisant la résolution pré-existante."
 
-#: rerere.c:803
+#: rerere.c:787
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot unlink stray '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de délier '%s' qui est errant"
 
-#: rerere.c:807
+#: rerere.c:791
 #, c-format
 msgid "Recorded preimage for '%s'"
 msgstr "Pré-image enregistrée pour '%s'"
 
-#: rerere.c:881 submodule.c:2082 builtin/log.c:1992
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1878 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1890
+#: rerere.c:865 submodule.c:2121 builtin/log.c:2002
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1776 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1819
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le répertoire '%s'"
 
-#: rerere.c:1057
+#: rerere.c:1041
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to update conflicted state in '%s'"
 msgstr "échec de la mise à jour de l'état en conflit dans '%s'"
 
-#: rerere.c:1068 rerere.c:1075
+#: rerere.c:1052 rerere.c:1059
 #, c-format
 msgid "no remembered resolution for '%s'"
-msgstr "Aucune résolution enregistrée pour '%s'"
+msgstr "aucune résolution enregistrée pour '%s'"
 
-#: rerere.c:1077
+#: rerere.c:1061
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de délier '%s'"
 
-#: rerere.c:1087
+#: rerere.c:1071
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated preimage for '%s'"
 msgstr "Pré-image mise à jour pour '%s'"
 
-#: rerere.c:1096
+#: rerere.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "Forgot resolution for '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Résolution  pour '%s' oubliée\n"
 
-#: rerere.c:1199
+#: rerere.c:1191
 msgid "unable to open rr-cache directory"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir le répertoire rr-cache"
 
@@ -6817,81 +7757,79 @@ msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir le répertoire rr-cache"
 msgid "could not determine HEAD revision"
 msgstr "impossible de déterminer la révision HEAD"
 
-#: reset.c:70 reset.c:76 sequencer.c:3460
+#: reset.c:70 reset.c:76 sequencer.c:3705
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to find tree of %s"
 msgstr "impossible de trouver l'arbre de %s"
 
-#: revision.c:2336
+#: revision.c:2259
+msgid "--unsorted-input is incompatible with --no-walk"
+msgstr "--unsorted-input est incompatible avec --no-walk"
+
+#: revision.c:2346
 msgid "--unpacked=<packfile> no longer supported"
 msgstr "--unpacked=<fichier-paquet> n'est plus géré"
 
-#: revision.c:2356
-#, c-format
-msgid "unknown value for --diff-merges: %s"
-msgstr "valeur inconnue pour --diff-merges : %s"
+#: revision.c:2655 revision.c:2659
+msgid "--no-walk is incompatible with --unsorted-input"
+msgstr "--no-walk est incompatible avec --unsorted-input"
 
-#: revision.c:2694
+#: revision.c:2690
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr "votre branche actuelle semble cassée"
 
-#: revision.c:2697
+#: revision.c:2693
 #, c-format
 msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
 msgstr "votre branche actuelle '%s' ne contient encore aucun commit"
 
-#: revision.c:2907
+#: revision.c:2895
 msgid "-L does not yet support diff formats besides -p and -s"
 msgstr "-L ne supporte pas encore les formats de diff autres que -p et -s"
 
-#: run-command.c:764
-msgid "open /dev/null failed"
-msgstr "échec de l'ouverture de /dev/null"
-
-#: run-command.c:1271
+#: run-command.c:1278
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create async thread: %s"
 msgstr "impossible de créer un fil asynchrone : %s"
 
-#: run-command.c:1335
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"The '%s' hook was ignored because it's not set as executable.\n"
-"You can disable this warning with `git config advice.ignoredHook false`."
-msgstr ""
-"Le crochet '%s' a été ignoré parce qu'il n'est pas marqué comme exécutable.\n"
-"Vous pouvez désactiver cet avertissement avec `git config advice.ignoredHook "
-"false`."
-
-#: send-pack.c:146
+#: send-pack.c:150
 msgid "unexpected flush packet while reading remote unpack status"
 msgstr ""
 "paquet de nettoyage inattendu pendant la lecture de l'état de dépaquetage "
 "distant"
 
-#: send-pack.c:148
+#: send-pack.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse remote unpack status: %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser l'état de dépaquetage distant : %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:150
+#: send-pack.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote unpack failed: %s"
 msgstr "le dépaquetage a échoué : %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:374
+#: send-pack.c:378
 msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
 msgstr "impossible de signer le certificat de poussée"
 
-#: send-pack.c:467
+#: send-pack.c:435
+msgid "send-pack: unable to fork off fetch subprocess"
+msgstr "send-pack : impossible de créer un sous-processus de récupération"
+
+#: send-pack.c:457
+msgid "push negotiation failed; proceeding anyway with push"
+msgstr ""
+"le négociation de poussée a échoué ; poursuite de la poussée de toute façon"
+
+#: send-pack.c:528
 msgid "the receiving end does not support this repository's hash algorithm"
-msgstr "Le receveur ne gère pas l'algorithme d'empreinte de ce dépôt"
+msgstr "le receveur ne gère pas l'algorithme d'empreinte de ce dépôt"
 
-#: send-pack.c:476
+#: send-pack.c:537
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
-msgstr "Le receveur ne gère pas les poussées avec --signed"
+msgstr "le receveur ne gère pas les poussées avec --signed"
 
-#: send-pack.c:478
+#: send-pack.c:539
 msgid ""
 "not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support --"
 "signed push"
@@ -6899,47 +7837,48 @@ msgstr ""
 "pas d'envoi de certificat de poussée car le receveur ne gère pas les "
 "poussées avec --signed"
 
-#: send-pack.c:490
+#: send-pack.c:546
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
-msgstr "Le receveur ne gère pas les poussées avec --atomic"
+msgstr "le receveur ne gère pas les poussées avec --atomic"
 
-#: send-pack.c:495
+#: send-pack.c:551
 msgid "the receiving end does not support push options"
-msgstr "Le receveur ne gère pas les options de poussées"
+msgstr "le receveur ne gère pas les options de poussées"
 
-#: sequencer.c:195
+#: sequencer.c:197
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit message cleanup mode '%s'"
 msgstr "mode de nettoyage invalide de message de validation '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:323
+#: sequencer.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete '%s'"
-msgstr "Impossible de supprimer '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de supprimer '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:343 builtin/rebase.c:755 builtin/rebase.c:1596 builtin/rm.c:385
+#: sequencer.c:345 sequencer.c:4754 builtin/rebase.c:563 builtin/rebase.c:1297
+#: builtin/rm.c:408
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de supprimer '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:353
+#: sequencer.c:355
 msgid "revert"
 msgstr "revert"
 
-#: sequencer.c:355
+#: sequencer.c:357
 msgid "cherry-pick"
 msgstr "cherry-pick"
 
-#: sequencer.c:357
+#: sequencer.c:359
 msgid "rebase"
 msgstr "rebase"
 
-#: sequencer.c:359
+#: sequencer.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown action: %d"
 msgstr "action inconnue : %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:418
+#: sequencer.c:420
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
@@ -6947,53 +7886,75 @@ msgstr ""
 "après résolution des conflits, marquez les chemins corrigés\n"
 "avec 'git add <chemins>' ou 'git rm <chemins>'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:421
+#: sequencer.c:423
 msgid ""
-"after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
-"with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
-"and commit the result with 'git commit'"
+"After resolving the conflicts, mark them with\n"
+"\"git add/rm <pathspec>\", then run\n"
+"\"git cherry-pick --continue\".\n"
+"You can instead skip this commit with \"git cherry-pick --skip\".\n"
+"To abort and get back to the state before \"git cherry-pick\",\n"
+"run \"git cherry-pick --abort\"."
 msgstr ""
-"après résolution des conflits, marquez les chemins corrigés\n"
-"avec 'git add <chemins>' ou 'git rm <chemins>'\n"
-"puis validez le résultat avec 'git commit'"
+"Après résolution des conflits, marquez-les avec\n"
+"\"git add/rm <spéc-de-réf>\", puis lancez\n"
+"\"git cherry-pick --continue\".\n"
+"Vous pouvez aussi sauter ce commit avec \"git cherry-pick --skip\".\n"
+"Pour arrêter et revenir à l'état antérieur à \"git cherry-pick\",,\n"
+"lancez \"git cherry-pick --abort\"."
+
+#: sequencer.c:430
+msgid ""
+"After resolving the conflicts, mark them with\n"
+"\"git add/rm <pathspec>\", then run\n"
+"\"git revert --continue\".\n"
+"You can instead skip this commit with \"git revert --skip\".\n"
+"To abort and get back to the state before \"git revert\",\n"
+"run \"git revert --abort\"."
+msgstr ""
+"Après résolution des conflits, marquez-les avec\n"
+"\"git add/rm <spéc-de-réf>\", puis lancez\n"
+"\"git revert --continue\".\n"
+"Vous pouvez aussi sauter ce commit avec \"git revert --skip\".\n"
+"Pour arrêter et revenir à l'état antérieur à \"git revert\",,\n"
+"lancez \"git revert --abort\"."
 
-#: sequencer.c:434 sequencer.c:3062
+#: sequencer.c:448 sequencer.c:3290
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de verrouiller '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:436 sequencer.c:2861 sequencer.c:3066 sequencer.c:3080
-#: sequencer.c:3337 sequencer.c:5326 strbuf.c:1168 wrapper.c:631
+#: sequencer.c:450 sequencer.c:3089 sequencer.c:3294 sequencer.c:3308
+#: sequencer.c:3566 sequencer.c:5621 strbuf.c:1176 wrapper.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire dans '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:441
+#: sequencer.c:455
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write eol to '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire la fin de ligne dans '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:446 sequencer.c:2866 sequencer.c:3068 sequencer.c:3082
-#: sequencer.c:3345
+#: sequencer.c:460 sequencer.c:3094 sequencer.c:3296 sequencer.c:3310
+#: sequencer.c:3574
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finalize '%s'"
 msgstr "échec lors de la finalisation de '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:485
+#: sequencer.c:499
 #, c-format
 msgid "your local changes would be overwritten by %s."
 msgstr "vos modifications locales seraient écrasées par %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:489
+#: sequencer.c:503
 msgid "commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr "validez vos modifications ou les remiser pour continuer."
 
-#: sequencer.c:521
+#: sequencer.c:535
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: fast-forward"
 msgstr "%s : avance rapide"
 
-#: sequencer.c:560 builtin/tag.c:566
+#: sequencer.c:574 builtin/tag.c:610
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "Mode de nettoyage invalide %s"
@@ -7001,65 +7962,65 @@ msgstr "Mode de nettoyage invalide %s"
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert", "cherry-pick" or
 #. "rebase".
 #.
-#: sequencer.c:670
+#: sequencer.c:685
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s: Impossible d'écrire le nouveau fichier index"
 
-#: sequencer.c:687
+#: sequencer.c:699
 msgid "unable to update cache tree"
 msgstr "impossible de mettre à jour l'arbre de cache"
 
-#: sequencer.c:701
+#: sequencer.c:713
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit"
 msgstr "impossible de résoudre le commit HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:781
+#: sequencer.c:793
 #, c-format
 msgid "no key present in '%.*s'"
 msgstr "aucune clé présente dans '%.*s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:792
+#: sequencer.c:804
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to dequote value of '%s'"
-msgstr "Impossible de décoter la valeur de '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de décoter la valeur de '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:829 wrapper.c:201 wrapper.c:371 builtin/am.c:710
-#: builtin/am.c:802 builtin/merge.c:1135 builtin/rebase.c:908
+#: sequencer.c:841 wrapper.c:209 wrapper.c:379 builtin/am.c:730
+#: builtin/am.c:822 builtin/rebase.c:694
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir '%s' en lecture"
 
-#: sequencer.c:839
+#: sequencer.c:851
 msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME' already given"
 msgstr "'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME' déjà fourni"
 
-#: sequencer.c:844
+#: sequencer.c:856
 msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL' already given"
 msgstr "'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL' déjà fourni"
 
-#: sequencer.c:849
+#: sequencer.c:861
 msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE' already given"
 msgstr "'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE' déjà fourni"
 
-#: sequencer.c:853
+#: sequencer.c:865
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown variable '%s'"
 msgstr "variable inconnue '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:858
+#: sequencer.c:870
 msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME'"
 msgstr "'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME' manquant"
 
-#: sequencer.c:860
+#: sequencer.c:872
 msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL'"
 msgstr "'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL' manquant"
 
-#: sequencer.c:862
+#: sequencer.c:874
 msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE'"
 msgstr "'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE' manquant"
 
-#: sequencer.c:927
+#: sequencer.c:939
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
@@ -7075,7 +8036,7 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Vous avez des modifications indexées dans votre copie de travail.\n"
+"vous avez des modifications indexées dans votre copie de travail.\n"
 "Si elles devaient être ajoutées dans le commit précédent, lancez :\n"
 "\n"
 "  git commit --amend %s\n"
@@ -7088,11 +8049,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1208
+#: sequencer.c:1229
 msgid "'prepare-commit-msg' hook failed"
 msgstr "échec du crochet 'prepare-commit-msg'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1214
+#: sequencer.c:1235
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -7121,7 +8082,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1227
+#: sequencer.c:1248
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -7147,357 +8108,367 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1269
+#: sequencer.c:1290
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "impossible de retrouver le commit nouvellement créé"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1271
+#: sequencer.c:1292
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser le commit nouvellement créé"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1317
+#: sequencer.c:1338
 msgid "unable to resolve HEAD after creating commit"
 msgstr "impossible de résoudre HEAD après création du commit"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1319
+#: sequencer.c:1340
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "HEAD détachée"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1323
+#: sequencer.c:1344
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr " (commit racine)"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1344
+#: sequencer.c:1365
 msgid "could not parse HEAD"
 msgstr "impossible de lire HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1346
+#: sequencer.c:1367
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "HEAD %s n'est pas un commit !"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1350 sequencer.c:1425 builtin/commit.c:1577
+#: sequencer.c:1371 sequencer.c:1449 builtin/commit.c:1707
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser le commit HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1403 sequencer.c:2100
+#: sequencer.c:1427 sequencer.c:2312
 msgid "unable to parse commit author"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser l'auteur du commit"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1414 builtin/am.c:1566 builtin/merge.c:701
+#: sequencer.c:1438 builtin/am.c:1616 builtin/merge.c:708
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "git write-tree a échoué à écrire un arbre"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1447 sequencer.c:1565
+#: sequencer.c:1471 sequencer.c:1591
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read commit message from '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le message de validation de '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1476 sequencer.c:1508
+#: sequencer.c:1502 sequencer.c:1534
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid author identity '%s'"
 msgstr "identité d'auteur invalide '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1482
+#: sequencer.c:1508
 msgid "corrupt author: missing date information"
 msgstr "auteur corrompu : information de date manquante"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1521 builtin/am.c:1593 builtin/commit.c:1678 builtin/merge.c:904
-#: builtin/merge.c:929 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:78
+#: sequencer.c:1547 builtin/am.c:1643 builtin/commit.c:1821 builtin/merge.c:913
+#: builtin/merge.c:938 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:78
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "échec de l'écriture de l'objet commit"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1548 sequencer.c:4283 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:198
+#: sequencer.c:1574 sequencer.c:4526 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:199
+#: t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update %s"
 msgstr "impossible de mettre à jour %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1597
+#: sequencer.c:1623
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse commit %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser le commit %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1602
+#: sequencer.c:1628
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser le commit parent %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1685 sequencer.c:1796
+#: sequencer.c:1711 sequencer.c:1992
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command: %d"
 msgstr "commande inconnue : %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1743 sequencer.c:1768
+#: sequencer.c:1753
+msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
+msgstr "Ceci est le premier message de validation :"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1754
+#, c-format
+msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
+msgstr "Ceci est le message de validation numéro %d :"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1755
+msgid "The 1st commit message will be skipped:"
+msgstr "Le premier message de validation sera ignoré :"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1756
+#, c-format
+msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
+msgstr "Le message de validation %d sera ignoré :"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1757
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is a combination of %d commits."
 msgstr "Ceci est la combinaison de %d commits."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1753
+#: sequencer.c:1904 sequencer.c:1961
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot write '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible d'écrire '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1951
 msgid "need a HEAD to fixup"
 msgstr "une HEAD est nécessaire à la correction"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1755 sequencer.c:3372
+#: sequencer.c:1953 sequencer.c:3601
 msgid "could not read HEAD"
-msgstr "Impossible de lire HEAD"
+msgstr "impossible de lire HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1757
+#: sequencer.c:1955
 msgid "could not read HEAD's commit message"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le message de validation de HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1763
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot write '%s'"
-msgstr "impossible d'écrire '%s'"
-
-#: sequencer.c:1770 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:486
-msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
-msgstr "Ceci est le premier message de validation :"
-
-#: sequencer.c:1778
+#: sequencer.c:1979
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message of %s"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le message de validation de %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1785
-#, c-format
-msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
-msgstr "Ceci est le message de validation numéro %d :"
-
-#: sequencer.c:1791
-#, c-format
-msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
-msgstr "Le message de validation %d sera ignoré :"
-
-#: sequencer.c:1879
+#: sequencer.c:2089
 msgid "your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "votre fichier d'index n'est pas fusionné."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1886
+#: sequencer.c:2096
 msgid "cannot fixup root commit"
 msgstr "impossible de réparer le commit racine"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1905
+#: sequencer.c:2115
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "le commit %s est une fusion mais l'option -m n'a pas été spécifiée."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1913 sequencer.c:1921
+#: sequencer.c:2123 sequencer.c:2131
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "le commit %s n'a pas de parent %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1927
+#: sequencer.c:2137
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'obtenir un message de validation pour %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
 #. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
-#: sequencer.c:1946
+#: sequencer.c:2156
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s : impossible d'analyser le commit parent %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2011
+#: sequencer.c:2222
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de renommer '%s' en '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2071
+#: sequencer.c:2282
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'annuler %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2072
+#: sequencer.c:2283
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'appliquer %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2092
+#: sequencer.c:2304
 #, c-format
 msgid "dropping %s %s -- patch contents already upstream\n"
 msgstr "abandon de %s %s -- le contenu de la rustine déjà en amont\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2150
+#: sequencer.c:2362
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s : échec à la lecture de l'index"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2157
+#: sequencer.c:2370
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s : échec du rafraîchissement de l'index"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2234
+#: sequencer.c:2450
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s does not accept arguments: '%s'"
 msgstr "%s n'accepte pas d'argument : '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2243
+#: sequencer.c:2459
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing arguments for %s"
 msgstr "argument manquant pour %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2274
+#: sequencer.c:2502
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2335
+#: sequencer.c:2563
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "ligne %d invalide : %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2346
+#: sequencer.c:2574
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot '%s' without a previous commit"
 msgstr "'%s' impossible avec le commit précédent"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2432
+#: sequencer.c:2622 builtin/rebase.c:184
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read '%s'."
+msgstr "impossible de lire '%s'."
+
+#: sequencer.c:2660
 msgid "cancelling a cherry picking in progress"
 msgstr "annulation d'un picorage en cours"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2441
+#: sequencer.c:2669
 msgid "cancelling a revert in progress"
 msgstr "annulation d'un retour en cours"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2485
+#: sequencer.c:2709
 msgid "please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr "veuillez corriger ceci en utilisant 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2487
+#: sequencer.c:2711
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable instruction sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "feuille d'instruction inutilisable : '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2492
+#: sequencer.c:2716
 msgid "no commits parsed."
 msgstr "aucun commit analysé."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2503
+#: sequencer.c:2727
 msgid "cannot cherry-pick during a revert."
 msgstr "impossible de picorer pendant l'annulation d'un commit."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2505
+#: sequencer.c:2729
 msgid "cannot revert during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "impossible d'annuler un commit pendant un picorage."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2583
+#: sequencer.c:2807
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "valeur invalide pour %s : %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2690
+#: sequencer.c:2916
 msgid "unusable squash-onto"
 msgstr "\"écrase-sur\" inutilisable"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2710
+#: sequencer.c:2936
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed options sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "feuille d'options malformée : %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2803 sequencer.c:4636
+#: sequencer.c:3031 sequencer.c:4905
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "l'ensemble de commits spécifié est vide"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2820
+#: sequencer.c:3048
 msgid "revert is already in progress"
 msgstr "un retour est déjà en cours"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2822
+#: sequencer.c:3050
 #, c-format
 msgid "try \"git revert (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
 msgstr "essayez \"git revert (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2825
+#: sequencer.c:3053
 msgid "cherry-pick is already in progress"
 msgstr "un picorage est déjà en cours"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2827
+#: sequencer.c:3055
 #, c-format
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
 msgstr "essayez \"git cherry-pick (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2841
+#: sequencer.c:3069
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create sequencer directory '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le répertoire de séquenceur '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2856
+#: sequencer.c:3084
 msgid "could not lock HEAD"
 msgstr "impossible de verrouiller HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2916 sequencer.c:4371
+#: sequencer.c:3144 sequencer.c:4615
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "aucun picorage ou retour en cours"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2918 sequencer.c:2929
+#: sequencer.c:3146 sequencer.c:3157
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "impossible de résoudre HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2920 sequencer.c:2964
+#: sequencer.c:3148 sequencer.c:3192
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "impossible d'abandonner depuis une branche non encore créée"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2950 builtin/grep.c:756
+#: sequencer.c:3178 builtin/grep.c:772
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2952
+#: sequencer.c:3180
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s': %s"
 msgstr "impossible de lire '%s' : %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2953
+#: sequencer.c:3181
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "fin de fichier inattendue"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2959
+#: sequencer.c:3187
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr "le fichier HEAD de préparation de picorage '%s' est corrompu"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2970
+#: sequencer.c:3198
 msgid "You seem to have moved HEAD. Not rewinding, check your HEAD!"
 msgstr ""
 "Vous semblez avoir déplacé la HEAD. Pas de rembobinage, vérifiez votre HEAD !"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3011
+#: sequencer.c:3239
 msgid "no revert in progress"
-msgstr "Pas de retour en cours ?"
+msgstr "pas de retour en cours"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3020
+#: sequencer.c:3248
 msgid "no cherry-pick in progress"
 msgstr "aucun picorage en cours"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3030
+#: sequencer.c:3258
 msgid "failed to skip the commit"
 msgstr "échec du saut de commit"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3037
+#: sequencer.c:3265
 msgid "there is nothing to skip"
 msgstr "il n'y a rien à sauter"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3040
+#: sequencer.c:3268
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "have you committed already?\n"
 "try \"git %s --continue\""
 msgstr ""
-"Avez-vous déjà validé ?\n"
-"essayez \"git %s -continue\""
+"avez-vous déjà validé ?\n"
+"essayez \"git %s --continue\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3202 sequencer.c:4263
+#: sequencer.c:3430 sequencer.c:4506
 msgid "cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "impossible de lire HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3219
+#: sequencer.c:3447
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de copier '%s' vers '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3227
+#: sequencer.c:3455
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You can amend the commit now, with\n"
@@ -7516,27 +8487,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3237
+#: sequencer.c:3465
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply %s... %.*s"
-msgstr "impossible d'appliquer %s... %.*s"
+msgstr "Impossible d'appliquer %s... %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3244
+#: sequencer.c:3472
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not merge %.*s"
 msgstr "Impossible de fusionner %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3258 sequencer.c:3262 builtin/difftool.c:640
+#: sequencer.c:3486 sequencer.c:3490 builtin/difftool.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de copier '%s' vers '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3274
+#: sequencer.c:3502
 #, c-format
 msgid "Executing: %s\n"
 msgstr "Exécution : %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3289
+#: sequencer.c:3517
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution failed: %s\n"
@@ -7551,11 +8522,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3295
+#: sequencer.c:3523
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
 msgstr "et a mis à jour l'index ou l'arbre de travail\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3301
+#: sequencer.c:3529
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution succeeded: %s\n"
@@ -7565,98 +8536,98 @@ msgid ""
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
-"L'exécution a réussi : %s\n"
+"l'exécution a réussi : %s\n"
 "mais a laissé des modifications dans l'index ou la copie de travail\n"
 "Validez ou remisez vos modification, puis lancez\n"
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3362
+#: sequencer.c:3591
 #, c-format
 msgid "illegal label name: '%.*s'"
 msgstr "nom de label illégal '%.*s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3416
+#: sequencer.c:3664
 msgid "writing fake root commit"
 msgstr "écriture d'un commit racine bidon"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3421
+#: sequencer.c:3669
 msgid "writing squash-onto"
 msgstr "écriture de 'écraser-sur'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3505
+#: sequencer.c:3748
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de résoudre '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3538
+#: sequencer.c:3780
 msgid "cannot merge without a current revision"
 msgstr "impossible de fusionner avec une révision courante"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3560
+#: sequencer.c:3802
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%.*s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser '%.*s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3569
+#: sequencer.c:3811
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to merge: '%.*s'"
 msgstr "rien à fusionner : '%.*s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3581
+#: sequencer.c:3823
 msgid "octopus merge cannot be executed on top of a [new root]"
 msgstr ""
 "une fusion octopus ne peut pas être exécutée par dessus une nouvelle racine"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3597
+#: sequencer.c:3878
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get commit message of '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le message de validation de '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3780
+#: sequencer.c:4024
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not even attempt to merge '%.*s'"
 msgstr "impossible de seulement essayer de fusionner '%.*s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3796
+#: sequencer.c:4040
 msgid "merge: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "fusion : Impossible d'écrire le nouveau fichier index"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3870
+#: sequencer.c:4121
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr "Autoremisage impossible"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3873
+#: sequencer.c:4124
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected stash response: '%s'"
-msgstr "réponse de remisage inattendue : '%s'"
+msgstr "Réponse de remisage inattendue : '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3879
+#: sequencer.c:4130
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory for '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de créer le répertoire pour '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3882
+#: sequencer.c:4133
 #, c-format
 msgid "Created autostash: %s\n"
 msgstr "Autoremisage créé : %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3886
+#: sequencer.c:4137
 msgid "could not reset --hard"
 msgstr "impossible de réinitialiser --hard"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3911
+#: sequencer.c:4162
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied autostash.\n"
 msgstr "Autoremisage appliqué.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3923
+#: sequencer.c:4174
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot store %s"
 msgstr "impossible de stocker %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3926
+#: sequencer.c:4177
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s\n"
@@ -7667,30 +8638,30 @@ msgstr ""
 "Vos  modifications sont à l'abri dans la remise.\n"
 "Vous pouvez lancer \"git stash pop\" ou \"git stash drop\" à tout moment.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3931
+#: sequencer.c:4182
 msgid "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts."
 msgstr "L'application du remisage automatique a créé des conflits."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3932
+#: sequencer.c:4183
 msgid "Autostash exists; creating a new stash entry."
 msgstr ""
 "Un remisage automatique existe ; création d'une nouvelle entrée de remisage."
 
-#: sequencer.c:4025 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:769
+#: sequencer.c:4255
 msgid "could not detach HEAD"
-msgstr "Impossible de détacher HEAD"
+msgstr "impossible de détacher HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4040
+#: sequencer.c:4270
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at HEAD\n"
-msgstr "arrêt à HEAD\n"
+msgstr "Arrêt à HEAD\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4042
+#: sequencer.c:4272
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at %s\n"
 msgstr "Arrêté à %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4050
+#: sequencer.c:4304
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not execute the todo command\n"
@@ -7711,58 +8682,58 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git rebase --edit-todo\n"
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4096
+#: sequencer.c:4350
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rebasing (%d/%d)%s"
 msgstr "Rebasage (%d/%d)%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4141
+#: sequencer.c:4396
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at %s...  %.*s\n"
-msgstr "arrêt à %s... %.*s\n"
+msgstr "Arrêt à %s... %.*s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4212
+#: sequencer.c:4466
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command %d"
 msgstr "commande inconnue %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4271
+#: sequencer.c:4514
 msgid "could not read orig-head"
 msgstr "impossible de lire orig-head"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4276
+#: sequencer.c:4519
 msgid "could not read 'onto'"
 msgstr "impossible de lire 'onto'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4290
+#: sequencer.c:4533
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update HEAD to %s"
 msgstr "impossible de mettre à jour HEAD sur %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4350
+#: sequencer.c:4593
 #, c-format
 msgid "Successfully rebased and updated %s.\n"
 msgstr "Rebasage et mise à jour de %s avec succès.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4383
+#: sequencer.c:4645
 msgid "cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "impossible de rebaser : vous avez des modifications non indexées."
 
-#: sequencer.c:4392
+#: sequencer.c:4654
 msgid "cannot amend non-existing commit"
 msgstr "impossible de corriger un commit non-existant"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4394
+#: sequencer.c:4656
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid file: '%s'"
 msgstr "fichier invalide : '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4396
+#: sequencer.c:4658
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid contents: '%s'"
 msgstr "contenu invalide : '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4399
+#: sequencer.c:4661
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them\n"
@@ -7772,50 +8743,59 @@ msgstr ""
 "Vous avez des modifications non validées dans votre copie de travail.\n"
 "Veuillez les valider d'abord, puis relancer 'git rebase --continue'."
 
-#: sequencer.c:4435 sequencer.c:4474
+#: sequencer.c:4697 sequencer.c:4736
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write file: '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire le fichier : '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4490
+#: sequencer.c:4752
 msgid "could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "impossible de supprimer CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4497
+#: sequencer.c:4762
 msgid "could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "impossible de valider les modifications indexées."
 
-#: sequencer.c:4613
+#: sequencer.c:4882
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s : impossible de picorer un %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4617
+#: sequencer.c:4886
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s : mauvaise révision"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4652
+#: sequencer.c:4921
 msgid "can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "impossible d'annuler en tant que commit initial"
 
-#: sequencer.c:5129
+#: sequencer.c:5192 sequencer.c:5421
+#, c-format
+msgid "skipped previously applied commit %s"
+msgstr "le commit %s appliqué précédemment a été sauté"
+
+#: sequencer.c:5262 sequencer.c:5437
+msgid "use --reapply-cherry-picks to include skipped commits"
+msgstr "utilisez --reapply-cherry-picks pour inclure les commits sautés"
+
+#: sequencer.c:5408
 msgid "make_script: unhandled options"
 msgstr "make_script : options non gérées"
 
-#: sequencer.c:5132
+#: sequencer.c:5411
 msgid "make_script: error preparing revisions"
 msgstr "make_script : erreur lors de la préparation des révisions"
 
-#: sequencer.c:5374 sequencer.c:5391
+#: sequencer.c:5669 sequencer.c:5686
 msgid "nothing to do"
 msgstr "rien à faire"
 
-#: sequencer.c:5410
+#: sequencer.c:5705
 msgid "could not skip unnecessary pick commands"
 msgstr "impossible d'éviter les commandes de picorage non nécessaires"
 
-#: sequencer.c:5504
+#: sequencer.c:5805
 msgid "the script was already rearranged."
 msgstr "le script a déjà été réarrangé."
 
@@ -7869,93 +8849,98 @@ msgstr ""
 "impossible de mettre en place le répertoire de travail en utilisant une "
 "configuration invalide"
 
-#: setup.c:423
+#: setup.c:423 builtin/rev-parse.c:895
 msgid "this operation must be run in a work tree"
-msgstr "Cette opération doit être effectuée dans un arbre de travail"
+msgstr "cette opération doit être effectuée dans un arbre de travail"
 
-#: setup.c:661
+#: setup.c:658
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
 msgstr "Version attendue du dépôt git <= %d, %d trouvée"
 
-#: setup.c:669
-msgid "unknown repository extensions found:"
-msgstr "extensions de dépôt inconnues trouvées :"
+#: setup.c:666
+msgid "unknown repository extension found:"
+msgid_plural "unknown repository extensions found:"
+msgstr[0] "extension de dépôt inconnue trouvée :"
+msgstr[1] "extensions de dépôt inconnues trouvées :"
 
-#: setup.c:681
-msgid "repo version is 0, but v1-only extensions found:"
-msgstr ""
+#: setup.c:680
+msgid "repo version is 0, but v1-only extension found:"
+msgid_plural "repo version is 0, but v1-only extensions found:"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"la version du dépôt est 0, mais une extension uniquement v1 trouvée :"
+msgstr[1] ""
 "la version du dépôt est 0, mais des extensions uniquement v1 trouvées :"
 
-#: setup.c:700
+#: setup.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "error opening '%s'"
 msgstr "erreur à l'ouverture de '%s'"
 
-#: setup.c:702
+#: setup.c:703
 #, c-format
 msgid "too large to be a .git file: '%s'"
 msgstr "trop gros pour être une fichier .git : '%s'"
 
-#: setup.c:704
+#: setup.c:705
 #, c-format
 msgid "error reading %s"
 msgstr "erreur à la lecture de %s"
 
-#: setup.c:706
+#: setup.c:707
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid gitfile format: %s"
 msgstr "format de fichier git invalide : %s"
 
-#: setup.c:708
+#: setup.c:709
 #, c-format
 msgid "no path in gitfile: %s"
 msgstr "aucun chemin dans le fichier git : %s"
 
-#: setup.c:710
+#: setup.c:711
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a git repository: %s"
 msgstr "ce n'est pas un dépôt git : %s"
 
-#: setup.c:812
+#: setup.c:813
 #, c-format
 msgid "'$%s' too big"
 msgstr "'$%s' trop gros"
 
-#: setup.c:826
+#: setup.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a git repository: '%s'"
 msgstr "ce n'est pas un dépôt git : '%s'"
 
-#: setup.c:855 setup.c:857 setup.c:888
+#: setup.c:856 setup.c:858 setup.c:889
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de se déplacer vers le répertoire (chdir) '%s'"
 
-#: setup.c:860 setup.c:916 setup.c:926 setup.c:965 setup.c:973
+#: setup.c:861 setup.c:917 setup.c:927 setup.c:966 setup.c:974
 msgid "cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "impossible de revenir au répertoire de travail courant"
 
-#: setup.c:987
+#: setup.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%*s%s%s'"
 msgstr "échec du stat de '%*s%s%s'"
 
-#: setup.c:1225
+#: setup.c:1231
 msgid "Unable to read current working directory"
 msgstr "Impossible d'accéder au répertoire de travail courant"
 
-#: setup.c:1234 setup.c:1240
+#: setup.c:1240 setup.c:1246
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot change to '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de modifier en '%s'"
 
-#: setup.c:1245
+#: setup.c:1251
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
 msgstr "ni ceci ni aucun de ses répertoires parents n'est un dépôt git : %s"
 
-#: setup.c:1251
+#: setup.c:1257
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
@@ -7966,7 +8951,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Arrêt à la limite du système de fichiers (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM "
 "n'est pas défini)."
 
-#: setup.c:1362
+#: setup.c:1381
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
@@ -7976,415 +8961,57 @@ msgstr ""
 "Le propriétaire des fichiers doit toujours avoir les droits en lecture et "
 "écriture."
 
-#: setup.c:1409
-msgid "open /dev/null or dup failed"
-msgstr "échec de l'ouverture ou au dup de /dev/null"
-
-#: setup.c:1424
+#: setup.c:1443
 msgid "fork failed"
 msgstr "échec de la bifurcation"
 
-#: setup.c:1429
+#: setup.c:1448
 msgid "setsid failed"
 msgstr "échec du setsid"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:480
-#, c-format
-msgid "object directory %s does not exist; check .git/objects/info/alternates"
-msgstr ""
-"le répertoire objet %s n'existe pas ; vérifiez .git/objects/info/alternates"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:531
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to normalize alternate object path: %s"
-msgstr "impossible de normaliser le chemin d'objet alternatif : %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:603
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: ignoring alternate object stores, nesting too deep"
-msgstr "%s : magasins d'objets alternatifs ignorés, récursion trop profonde"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:610
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to normalize object directory: %s"
-msgstr "impossible de normaliser le répertoire d'objet : %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:653
-msgid "unable to fdopen alternates lockfile"
-msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir (fdopen) le fichier verrou des alternatives"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:671
-msgid "unable to read alternates file"
-msgstr "lecture du fichier d'alternatives impossible"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:678
-msgid "unable to move new alternates file into place"
-msgstr "impossible de déplacer le nouveau fichier d'alternative"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:713
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
-msgstr "le chemin '%s' n'existe pas"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:734
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
-msgstr ""
-"extraire le dépôt de référence '%s' comme une extraction liée n'est pas "
-"encore supporté."
-
-#: sha1-file.c:740
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
-msgstr "le dépôt de référence '%s' n'est pas un dépôt local."
-
-#: sha1-file.c:746
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
-msgstr "le dépôt de référence '%s' est superficiel"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:754
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
-msgstr "le dépôt de référence '%s' est greffé"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:814
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid line while parsing alternate refs: %s"
-msgstr "ligne invalide pendant l'analyse des refs alternatives : %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:964
-#, c-format
-msgid "attempting to mmap %<PRIuMAX> over limit %<PRIuMAX>"
-msgstr "essai de mmap %<PRIuMAX> au delà de la limite %<PRIuMAX>"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:985
-msgid "mmap failed"
-msgstr "échec de mmap"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1149
-#, c-format
-msgid "object file %s is empty"
-msgstr "le fichier objet %s est vide"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1284 sha1-file.c:2477
+#: sparse-index.c:273
 #, c-format
-msgid "corrupt loose object '%s'"
-msgstr "objet libre corrompu '%s'"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1286 sha1-file.c:2481
-#, c-format
-msgid "garbage at end of loose object '%s'"
-msgstr "données incorrectes à la fin de l'objet libre '%s'"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1328
-msgid "invalid object type"
-msgstr "type d'objet invalide"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1412
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to unpack %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
-msgstr "impossible de dépaqueter l'entête %s avec --allow-unknow-type"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1415
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to unpack %s header"
-msgstr "impossible de dépaqueter l'entête %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1421
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to parse %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
-msgstr "impossible d'analyser l'entête %s avec --allow-unknow-type"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1424
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to parse %s header"
-msgstr "impossible d'analyser l'entête %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1651
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to read object %s"
-msgstr "impossible de lire l'objet %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1655
-#, c-format
-msgid "replacement %s not found for %s"
-msgstr "remplacement %s non trouvé pour %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1659
-#, c-format
-msgid "loose object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
-msgstr "l'objet libre %s (stocké dans %s) est corrompu"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1663
-#, c-format
-msgid "packed object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
-msgstr "l'objet empaqueté %s (stocké dans %s) est corrompu"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1768
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to write file %s"
-msgstr "impossible d'écrire le fichier %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1775
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to set permission to '%s'"
-msgstr "impossible de régler les droits de '%s'"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1782
-msgid "file write error"
-msgstr "erreur d'écriture d'un fichier"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1802
-msgid "error when closing loose object file"
-msgstr "erreur en fermeture du fichier d'objet esseulé"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1867
-#, c-format
-msgid "insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database %s"
-msgstr ""
-"droits insuffisants pour ajouter un objet à la base de données %s du dépôt"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1869
-msgid "unable to create temporary file"
-msgstr "impossible de créer un fichier temporaire"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1893
-msgid "unable to write loose object file"
-msgstr "impossible d'écrire le fichier d'objet esseulé"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1899
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to deflate new object %s (%d)"
-msgstr "impossible de compresser le nouvel objet %s (%d)"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1903
-#, c-format
-msgid "deflateEnd on object %s failed (%d)"
-msgstr "échec de deflateEnd sur l'objet %s (%d)"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1907
-#, c-format
-msgid "confused by unstable object source data for %s"
-msgstr "données de source d'objet instable pour %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1917 builtin/pack-objects.c:1086
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed utime() on %s"
-msgstr "échec de utime() sur %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1994
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot read object for %s"
-msgstr "impossible de lire l'objet pour %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2045
-msgid "corrupt commit"
-msgstr "commit corrompu"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2053
-msgid "corrupt tag"
-msgstr "étiquette corrompue"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2153
-#, c-format
-msgid "read error while indexing %s"
-msgstr "erreur de lecture à l'indexation de %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2156
-#, c-format
-msgid "short read while indexing %s"
-msgstr "lecture tronquée pendant l'indexation de %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2229 sha1-file.c:2239
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: failed to insert into database"
-msgstr "%s : échec de l'insertion dans la base de données"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2245
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: unsupported file type"
-msgstr "%s : type de fichier non supporté"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2269
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s is not a valid object"
-msgstr "%s n'est pas un objet valide"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2271
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
-msgstr "%s n'est pas un objet '%s' valide"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2298 builtin/index-pack.c:192
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to open %s"
-msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2488 sha1-file.c:2541
-#, c-format
-msgid "hash mismatch for %s (expected %s)"
-msgstr "incohérence de hachage pour %s (%s attendu)"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2512
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to mmap %s"
-msgstr "impossible de mmap %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2517
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to unpack header of %s"
-msgstr "impossible de dépaqueter l'entête de %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2523
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to parse header of %s"
-msgstr "impossible d'analyser l'entête de %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2534
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to unpack contents of %s"
-msgstr "impossible de dépaqueter le contenu de %s"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:486
-#, c-format
-msgid "short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"
-msgstr "le SHA1 court %s est ambigu"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:497
-msgid "The candidates are:"
-msgstr "Les candidats sont :"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:796
-msgid ""
-"Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
-"because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
-"may be created by mistake. For example,\n"
-"\n"
-"  git switch -c $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
-"\n"
-"where \"$br\" is somehow empty and a 40-hex ref is created. Please\n"
-"examine these refs and maybe delete them. Turn this message off by\n"
-"running \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
-msgstr ""
-"Git ne crée normalement jamais de référence qui se termine par 40\n"
-"caractères hexa car elle serait ignorée si vous spécifiez juste\n"
-"40-hexa. Ces références peuvent être créées par erreur. Par exemple,\n"
-"\n"
-"  git switch -c $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
-"\n"
-"où \"$br\" est d'une manière ou d'une autre vide et une référence 40-hexa "
-"est créée.\n"
-"Veuillez examiner ces références et peut-être les supprimer. Désactivez ce "
-"message\n"
-"en lançant \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
-
-#: sha1-name.c:916
-#, c-format
-msgid "log for '%.*s' only goes back to %s"
-msgstr "le journal de '%.*s' ne remonte qu'à %s"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:924
-#, c-format
-msgid "log for '%.*s' only has %d entries"
-msgstr "le journal de '%.*s' n'a que %d entrées"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1702
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' exists on disk, but not in '%.*s'"
-msgstr "le chemin '%s' existe sur le disque, mais pas dans '%.*s'"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1708
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"path '%s' exists, but not '%s'\n"
-"hint: Did you mean '%.*s:%s' aka '%.*s:./%s'?"
-msgstr ""
-"le chemin '%s' existe, mais pas '%s'\n"
-"conseil : peut-être vouliez-vous dire '%.*s:%s', soit '%.*s:./%s'"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1717
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' does not exist in '%.*s'"
-msgstr "le chemin '%s' n'existe pas dans '%.*s'"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1745
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"path '%s' is in the index, but not at stage %d\n"
-"hint: Did you mean ':%d:%s'?"
-msgstr ""
-"le chemin '%s' est dans l'index, mais pas à l'étape %d\n"
-"conseil : vous vouliez peut-être dire ':%d:%s' ?"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1761
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"path '%s' is in the index, but not '%s'\n"
-"hint: Did you mean ':%d:%s' aka ':%d:./%s'?"
-msgstr ""
-"le chemin '%s' est dans l'index, mais pas '%s'\n"
-"conseil : peut-être vouliez-vous dire ':%d:%s', soit '%d:./%s'"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1769
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' exists on disk, but not in the index"
-msgstr "le chemin '%s' existe sur le disque, mais pas dans l'index"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1771
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' does not exist (neither on disk nor in the index)"
-msgstr "le chemin '%s' n'existe pas (ni sur le disque, ni dans l'index)"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1784
-msgid "relative path syntax can't be used outside working tree"
-msgstr ""
-"la syntaxe de chemin relatif ne peut pas être utilisée hors de l'arbre de "
-"travail"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1922
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid object name '%.*s'."
-msgstr "nom d'objet invalide : '%.*s'."
+msgid "index entry is a directory, but not sparse (%08x)"
+msgstr "l'entrée d'index est un répertoire, mais pas clairsemé (%08x)"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 gibibyte
-#: strbuf.c:848
+#: strbuf.c:850
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u GiB"
 msgstr "%u.%2.2u Gio"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 gibibyte/second
-#: strbuf.c:850
+#: strbuf.c:852
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u GiB/s"
 msgstr "%u.%2.2u Gio/s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 mebibyte
-#: strbuf.c:858
+#: strbuf.c:860
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u MiB"
 msgstr "%u.%2.2u Mio"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 mebibyte/second
-#: strbuf.c:860
+#: strbuf.c:862
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u MiB/s"
 msgstr "%u.%2.2u Mio/s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 kibibyte
-#: strbuf.c:867
+#: strbuf.c:869
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u KiB"
 msgstr "%u.%2.2u Kio"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 kibibyte/second
-#: strbuf.c:869
+#: strbuf.c:871
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u KiB/s"
 msgstr "%u.%2.2u Kio/s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 byte
-#: strbuf.c:875
+#: strbuf.c:877
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u byte"
 msgid_plural "%u bytes"
@@ -8392,20 +9019,20 @@ msgstr[0] "%u octet"
 msgstr[1] "%u octets"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 byte/second
-#: strbuf.c:877
+#: strbuf.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u byte/s"
 msgid_plural "%u bytes/s"
 msgstr[0] "%u octet/s"
 msgstr[1] "%u octets/s"
 
-#: strbuf.c:1166 wrapper.c:199 wrapper.c:369 builtin/am.c:719
-#: builtin/rebase.c:864
+#: strbuf.c:1174 wrapper.c:207 wrapper.c:377 builtin/am.c:739
+#: builtin/rebase.c:650
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir '%s' en écriture"
 
-#: strbuf.c:1175
+#: strbuf.c:1183
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not edit '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'éditer '%s'"
@@ -8417,7 +9044,7 @@ msgstr "nom de sous-module suspicieux %s ignoré"
 
 #: submodule-config.c:304
 msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchjobs"
-msgstr "les valeurs négatives ne sont pas permises pour submodule.fetchJobs"
+msgstr "les valeurs négatives ne sont pas permises pour submodule.fetchjobs"
 
 #: submodule-config.c:402
 #, c-format
@@ -8429,9 +9056,9 @@ msgstr ""
 #: submodule-config.c:499
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s"
-msgstr "Valeur invalide pour %s"
+msgstr "valeur invalide pour %s"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:766
+#: submodule-config.c:767
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de mettre à jour l'élément %s de .gitmodules"
@@ -8457,22 +9084,22 @@ msgstr "Impossible de supprimer l'élément de .gitmodules pour %s"
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr "échec de la mise en index du .gitmodules mis à jour"
 
-#: submodule.c:327
+#: submodule.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "in unpopulated submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "dans le sous-module '%s' non populé"
 
-#: submodule.c:358
+#: submodule.c:389
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
 msgstr "Le chemin '%s' est dans le sous-module '%.*s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:434
+#: submodule.c:466
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad --ignore-submodules argument: %s"
 msgstr "mauvais argument --ignore-submodules : %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:816
+#: submodule.c:844
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule in commit %s at path: '%s' collides with a submodule named the "
@@ -8481,12 +9108,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Le sous-module dans le commit %s au chemin : '%s' entre en collision avec un "
 "sous-module du même nom. Ignoré."
 
-#: submodule.c:919
+#: submodule.c:954
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule entry '%s' (%s) is a %s, not a commit"
 msgstr "l'entrée de sous-module '%s' (%s) est un %s, pas un commit"
 
-#: submodule.c:1004
+#: submodule.c:1042
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not run 'git rev-list <commits> --not --remotes -n 1' command in "
@@ -8495,36 +9122,36 @@ msgstr ""
 "Impossible de lancer la commande 'git rev-list <commits> --not --remotes -n "
 "1' dans le sous-module %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:1127
+#: submodule.c:1165
 #, c-format
 msgid "process for submodule '%s' failed"
 msgstr "le processus pour le sous-module '%s' a échoué"
 
-#: submodule.c:1156 builtin/branch.c:680 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2469
+#: submodule.c:1194 builtin/branch.c:692 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2713
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Échec de résolution de HEAD comme référence valide."
 
-#: submodule.c:1167
+#: submodule.c:1205
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Poussée du sous-module '%s'\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1170
+#: submodule.c:1208
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to push submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Impossible de pousser le sous-module '%s'\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1462
+#: submodule.c:1491
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching submodule %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Récupération du sous-module %s%s\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1492
+#: submodule.c:1525
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not access submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Impossible d'accéder au sous-module '%s'\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1646
+#: submodule.c:1680
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Errors during submodule fetch:\n"
@@ -8533,63 +9160,63 @@ msgstr ""
 "Erreurs pendant la récupération du sous-module :\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: submodule.c:1671
+#: submodule.c:1705
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' not recognized as a git repository"
 msgstr "'%s' n'est pas reconnu comme dépôt git"
 
-#: submodule.c:1688
+#: submodule.c:1722
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not run 'git status --porcelain=2' in submodule %s"
 msgstr "impossible de lancer 'git status --porcelain=2' dans le sous-module %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:1729
+#: submodule.c:1763
 #, c-format
 msgid "'git status --porcelain=2' failed in submodule %s"
 msgstr "'git status --porcelain=2' a échoué dans le sous-module %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:1804
+#: submodule.c:1838
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not start 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de démarrer 'git status' dans le sous-module '%s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1817
+#: submodule.c:1851
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not run 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de lancer 'git status' dans le sous-module '%s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1832
+#: submodule.c:1868
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not unset core.worktree setting in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de désactiver core.worktree dans le sous-module '%s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1859 submodule.c:2169
+#: submodule.c:1895 submodule.c:2210
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "récursion impossible dans le sous-module '%s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1880
+#: submodule.c:1917
 msgid "could not reset submodule index"
 msgstr "impossible de réinitialiser l'index du sous-module"
 
-#: submodule.c:1922
+#: submodule.c:1959
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' has dirty index"
 msgstr "le sous-module '%s' a un index sale"
 
-#: submodule.c:1974
+#: submodule.c:2013
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' could not be updated."
-msgstr "le sous-module '%s' n'a pas pu être mis à jour."
+msgstr "Le sous-module '%s' n'a pas pu être mis à jour."
 
-#: submodule.c:2042
+#: submodule.c:2081
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule git dir '%s' is inside git dir '%.*s'"
 msgstr ""
 "le répertoire git du sous-module '%s' est à l'intérieur du répertoire git "
 "'%.*s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:2063
+#: submodule.c:2102
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "relocate_gitdir for submodule '%s' with more than one worktree not supported"
@@ -8597,17 +9224,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "relocate_gitdir pour le sous-module '%s' avec plus d'un arbre de travail "
 "n'est pas supporté"
 
-#: submodule.c:2075 submodule.c:2134
+#: submodule.c:2114 submodule.c:2174
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de trouve le nom pour le sous-module '%s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:2079
+#: submodule.c:2118
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to move '%s' into an existing git dir"
 msgstr "refus de déplacer '%s' dans une répertoire git existant"
 
-#: submodule.c:2086
+#: submodule.c:2124
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Migrating git directory of '%s%s' from\n"
@@ -8618,65 +9245,71 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' sur\n"
 "'%s'\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:2214
+#: submodule.c:2255
 msgid "could not start ls-files in .."
 msgstr "impossible de démarrer ls-files dans .."
 
-#: submodule.c:2254
+#: submodule.c:2295
 #, c-format
 msgid "ls-tree returned unexpected return code %d"
 msgstr "ls-tree a renvoyé un code de retour inattendu %d"
 
-#: trailer.c:236
+#: symlinks.c:244
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to lstat '%s'"
+msgstr "échec du lstat de '%s'"
+
+#: trailer.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "running trailer command '%s' failed"
 msgstr "échec de la commande trailer '%s'"
 
-#: trailer.c:483 trailer.c:488 trailer.c:493 trailer.c:547 trailer.c:551
-#: trailer.c:555
+#: trailer.c:493 trailer.c:498 trailer.c:503 trailer.c:562 trailer.c:566
+#: trailer.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
 msgstr "valeur inconnue '%s' pour la clé '%s'"
 
-#: trailer.c:537 trailer.c:542 builtin/remote.c:299 builtin/remote.c:324
+#: trailer.c:547 trailer.c:552 trailer.c:557 builtin/remote.c:299
+#: builtin/remote.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than one %s"
 msgstr "plus d'un %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:728
+#: trailer.c:743
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
 msgstr "symbole vide dans la ligne de fin '%.*s'"
 
-#: trailer.c:748
+#: trailer.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le fichier d'entrée '%s'"
 
-#: trailer.c:751
+#: trailer.c:766 builtin/mktag.c:89 imap-send.c:1573
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
-msgstr "Impossible de lire depuis l'entrée standard"
+msgstr "impossible de lire depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: trailer.c:1009 wrapper.c:676
+#: trailer.c:1024 wrapper.c:684
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat %s"
 msgstr "stat impossible de %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:1011
+#: trailer.c:1026
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s is not a regular file"
 msgstr "%s n'est pas un fichier régulier"
 
-#: trailer.c:1013
+#: trailer.c:1028
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s is not writable by user"
 msgstr "le fichier %s n'est pas inscriptible par l'utilisateur"
 
-#: trailer.c:1025
+#: trailer.c:1040
 msgid "could not open temporary file"
 msgstr "impossible de créer un fichier temporaire"
 
-#: trailer.c:1065
+#: trailer.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename temporary file to %s"
 msgstr "impossible de renommer un fichier temporaire en %s"
@@ -8688,7 +9321,7 @@ msgstr "échec de l'écriture totale sur l'assistant distant"
 #: transport-helper.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find remote helper for '%s'"
-msgstr "Impossible de trouver un assistant distant pour '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de trouver un assistant distant pour '%s'"
 
 #: transport-helper.c:161 transport-helper.c:575
 msgid "can't dup helper output fd"
@@ -8726,7 +9359,7 @@ msgstr "impossible de lancer fast-import"
 msgid "error while running fast-import"
 msgstr "erreur au lancement de fast-import"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:549 transport-helper.c:1236
+#: transport-helper.c:549 transport-helper.c:1251
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read ref %s"
 msgstr "impossible de lire la réf %s"
@@ -8746,7 +9379,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "invalid remote service path"
 msgstr "chemin de service distant invalide"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:661 transport.c:1446
+#: transport-helper.c:661 transport.c:1475
 msgid "operation not supported by protocol"
 msgstr "option non supportée par le protocole"
 
@@ -8755,70 +9388,74 @@ msgstr "option non supportée par le protocole"
 msgid "can't connect to subservice %s"
 msgstr "impossible de se connecter au sous-service %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:745
+#: transport-helper.c:693 transport.c:404
+msgid "--negotiate-only requires protocol v2"
+msgstr "--negotiate-only requiert le protocole v2"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:755
 msgid "'option' without a matching 'ok/error' directive"
 msgstr "'option' sans directive 'ok/error' correspondante"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:788
+#: transport-helper.c:798
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected ok/error, helper said '%s'"
 msgstr "ok/error attendu, l'assistant a dit '%s'"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:845
+#: transport-helper.c:859
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper reported unexpected status of %s"
 msgstr "l'assistant a renvoyé un statut de retour inattendu %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:928
+#: transport-helper.c:942
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support dry-run"
 msgstr "l'assistant %s ne gère pas dry-run"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:931
+#: transport-helper.c:945
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support --signed"
 msgstr "l'assistant %s ne gère pas --signed"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:934
+#: transport-helper.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support --signed=if-asked"
 msgstr "l'assistant %s ne gère pas --signed=if-asked"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:939
+#: transport-helper.c:953
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support --atomic"
 msgstr "l'assistant %s ne gère pas --atomic"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:943
+#: transport-helper.c:957
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support --%s"
 msgstr "l'assistant %s ne gère pas --%s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:950
+#: transport-helper.c:964
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support 'push-option'"
 msgstr "l'assistant %s ne gère pas 'push-option'"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1050
+#: transport-helper.c:1064
 msgid "remote-helper doesn't support push; refspec needed"
 msgstr ""
 "l'assistant %s ne gère pas push ; un spécificateur de référence est "
 "nécessaire"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1055
+#: transport-helper.c:1069
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support 'force'"
 msgstr "l'assistant %s ne gère pas 'force'"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1102
+#: transport-helper.c:1116
 msgid "couldn't run fast-export"
 msgstr "impossible de lancer fast-export"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1107
+#: transport-helper.c:1121
 msgid "error while running fast-export"
 msgstr "erreur au lancement de fast-export"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1132
+#: transport-helper.c:1146
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No refs in common and none specified; doing nothing.\n"
@@ -8827,52 +9464,52 @@ msgstr ""
 "Aucune référence en commun et aucune spécfiée ; rien à faire.\n"
 "Vous devriez peut-être spécifier une branche.\n"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1213
+#: transport-helper.c:1228
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported object format '%s'"
 msgstr "format d'objet non géré '%s'"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1222
+#: transport-helper.c:1237
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed response in ref list: %s"
 msgstr "réponse malformée dans le liste de réfs : %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1374
+#: transport-helper.c:1389
 #, c-format
 msgid "read(%s) failed"
 msgstr "échec de read(%s)"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1401
+#: transport-helper.c:1416
 #, c-format
 msgid "write(%s) failed"
 msgstr "échec de write(%s)"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1450
+#: transport-helper.c:1465
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s thread failed"
 msgstr "échec du fil d'exécution %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1454
+#: transport-helper.c:1469
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s thread failed to join: %s"
 msgstr "échec de jonction du fil d'exécution %s : %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1473 transport-helper.c:1477
+#: transport-helper.c:1488 transport-helper.c:1492
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't start thread for copying data: %s"
 msgstr "impossible de démarrer le fil d'exécution pour copier les données : %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1514
+#: transport-helper.c:1529
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s process failed to wait"
 msgstr "échec du processus %s pour l'attente"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1518
+#: transport-helper.c:1533
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s process failed"
 msgstr "échec du processus %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1536 transport-helper.c:1545
+#: transport-helper.c:1551 transport-helper.c:1560
 msgid "can't start thread for copying data"
 msgstr "impossible de démarrer le fil d'exécution pour copier les données"
 
@@ -8886,42 +9523,46 @@ msgstr "Positionnerait la branche amont de '%s' sur '%s' de '%s'\n"
 msgid "could not read bundle '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de lire la liasse '%s'"
 
-#: transport.c:220
+#: transport.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid "transport: invalid depth option '%s'"
 msgstr "transport : option de profondeur invalide '%s'"
 
-#: transport.c:269
+#: transport.c:279
 msgid "see protocol.version in 'git help config' for more details"
 msgstr "voir protocol.version dans 'git help config' pour plus d'information"
 
-#: transport.c:270
+#: transport.c:280
 msgid "server options require protocol version 2 or later"
 msgstr "les options de serveur exigent une version 2 ou supérieure"
 
-#: transport.c:727
+#: transport.c:407
+msgid "server does not support wait-for-done"
+msgstr "le serveur ne prend pas en charge wait-for-done"
+
+#: transport.c:759
 msgid "could not parse transport.color.* config"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser la configuration transport.color.*"
 
-#: transport.c:802
+#: transport.c:834
 msgid "support for protocol v2 not implemented yet"
 msgstr "le support du protocole v2 n'est pas encore implanté"
 
-#: transport.c:936
+#: transport.c:967
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value for config '%s': %s"
 msgstr "valeur inconnue pour la config '%s' : %s"
 
-#: transport.c:1002
+#: transport.c:1033
 #, c-format
 msgid "transport '%s' not allowed"
 msgstr "transport '%s' non permis"
 
-#: transport.c:1055
+#: transport.c:1082
 msgid "git-over-rsync is no longer supported"
 msgstr "git-over-rsync n'est plus supporté"
 
-#: transport.c:1157
+#: transport.c:1185
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
@@ -8930,7 +9571,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Les chemins suivants de sous-module contiennent des modifications\n"
 "qui ne peuvent être trouvées sur aucun distant :\n"
 
-#: transport.c:1161
+#: transport.c:1189
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -8957,31 +9598,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "pour les pousser vers un serveur distant.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: transport.c:1169
+#: transport.c:1197
 msgid "Aborting."
 msgstr "Abandon."
 
-#: transport.c:1315
+#: transport.c:1344
 msgid "failed to push all needed submodules"
 msgstr "échec de la poussée de tous les sous-modules nécessaires"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:32
+#: tree-walk.c:33
 msgid "too-short tree object"
 msgstr "objet arbre trop court"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:38
+#: tree-walk.c:39
 msgid "malformed mode in tree entry"
 msgstr "mode invalide dans l'entrée d'arbre"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:42
+#: tree-walk.c:43
 msgid "empty filename in tree entry"
 msgstr "nom de fichier vide dans une entrée de l'arbre"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:117
+#: tree-walk.c:118
 msgid "too-short tree file"
 msgstr "fichier arbre trop court"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:113
+#: unpack-trees.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -8992,7 +9633,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "%%sVeuillez valider ou remiser vos modifications avant de basculer de "
 "branche."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:115
+#: unpack-trees.c:117
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -9002,7 +9643,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "l'extraction :\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:118
+#: unpack-trees.c:120
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -9012,7 +9653,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "fusion :\n"
 "%%sVeuillez valider ou remiser vos modifications avant la fusion."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:120
+#: unpack-trees.c:122
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -9022,7 +9663,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "fusion :\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:123
+#: unpack-trees.c:125
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -9031,7 +9672,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Vos modifications locales aux fichiers suivants seraient écrasées par %s :\n"
 "%%sVeuillez valider ou remiser vos modifications avant %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:125
+#: unpack-trees.c:127
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -9040,7 +9681,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Vos modifications locales aux fichiers suivants seraient écrasées par %s :\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:130
+#: unpack-trees.c:132
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in them:\n"
@@ -9050,7 +9691,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "contenus :\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:134
+#: unpack-trees.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -9060,7 +9701,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "l'extraction :\n"
 "%%sVeuillez renommer ou effacer ces fichiers avant de basculer de branche."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:136
+#: unpack-trees.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -9069,7 +9710,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Les fichiers suivants non suivis seraient effacés par l'extraction :\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:139
+#: unpack-trees.c:141
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -9079,7 +9720,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "la fusion :\n"
 "%%sVeuillez renommer ou effacer ces fichiers avant la fusion."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:141
+#: unpack-trees.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -9088,7 +9729,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Les fichiers suivants non suivis seraient effacés par la fusion :\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:144
+#: unpack-trees.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -9098,7 +9739,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s :\n"
 "%%sVeuillez renommer ou effacer ces fichiers avant %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:146
+#: unpack-trees.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -9107,7 +9748,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Les fichiers suivants non suivis seraient effacés par %s :\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:152
+#: unpack-trees.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -9118,7 +9759,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "l'extraction :\n"
 "%%sVeuillez renommer ou effacer ces fichiers avant de basculer de branche."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:154
+#: unpack-trees.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -9128,7 +9769,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Les fichiers suivants non suivis seraient écrasés par l'extraction :\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:157
+#: unpack-trees.c:159
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -9138,7 +9779,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "la fusion :\n"
 "%%sVeuillez renommer ou effacer ces fichiers avant la fusion."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:159
+#: unpack-trees.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -9147,7 +9788,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Les fichiers suivants non suivis seraient écrasés par la fusion :\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:162
+#: unpack-trees.c:164
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -9157,7 +9798,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s :\n"
 "%%sVeuillez renommer ou effacer ces fichiers avant %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:164
+#: unpack-trees.c:166
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -9166,12 +9807,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Les fichiers suivants non suivis seraient écrasés par %s :\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:172
+#: unpack-trees.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
 msgstr "L'entrée '%s' surcharge avec '%s'. Affectation impossible."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:175
+#: unpack-trees.c:177
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update submodule:\n"
@@ -9180,7 +9821,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Mise à jour impossible pour le sous-module :\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:178
+#: unpack-trees.c:180
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following paths are not up to date and were left despite sparse "
@@ -9191,7 +9832,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "clairsemés :\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:180
+#: unpack-trees.c:182
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following paths are unmerged and were left despite sparse patterns:\n"
@@ -9201,7 +9842,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "motifs clairsemés :\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:182
+#: unpack-trees.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following paths were already present and thus not updated despite sparse "
@@ -9212,12 +9853,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "motifs clairsemés :\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:262
+#: unpack-trees.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting\n"
 msgstr "Abandon\n"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:289
+#: unpack-trees.c:291
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "After fixing the above paths, you may want to run `git sparse-checkout "
@@ -9226,25 +9867,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "Après correction des chemins ci-dessus, vous voulez peut-être lancer `git "
 "sparse-checkout reapply`.\n"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:350
+#: unpack-trees.c:352
 msgid "Updating files"
 msgstr "Mise à jour des fichiers"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:382
+#: unpack-trees.c:384
 msgid ""
 "the following paths have collided (e.g. case-sensitive paths\n"
 "on a case-insensitive filesystem) and only one from the same\n"
 "colliding group is in the working tree:\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Les chemins suivants sont en collision (par exemple par des chemins\n"
+"les chemins suivants sont en collision (par exemple par des chemins\n"
 "sensibles à la casse dans une système de fichier insensible) et un\n"
 "seul du groupe en collision est dans l'arbre de travail :\n"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:1498
+#: unpack-trees.c:1620
 msgid "Updating index flags"
 msgstr "Mise à jour des drapeaux de l'index"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:1550
+#: unpack-trees.c:2772
+#, c-format
+msgid "worktree and untracked commit have duplicate entries: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"l'arbre de travail et le commit non suivi ont des entrées dupliquées : %s"
+
+#: upload-pack.c:1561
 msgid "expected flush after fetch arguments"
 msgstr "vidage attendu après les arguments de récupération"
 
@@ -9281,86 +9928,128 @@ msgstr "segment de chemin '..' invalide"
 msgid "Fetching objects"
 msgstr "Récupération des objets"
 
-#: worktree.c:236 builtin/am.c:2103
+#: worktree.c:236 builtin/am.c:2154 builtin/bisect--helper.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read '%s'"
 msgstr "échec de la lecture de '%s'"
 
-#: worktree.c:283
+#: worktree.c:303
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' at main working tree is not the repository directory"
 msgstr ""
 "'%s' dans l'arbre de travail principal n'est pas le répertoire de dépôt"
 
-#: worktree.c:294
+#: worktree.c:314
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' file does not contain absolute path to the working tree location"
 msgstr ""
 "le fichier '%s' ne contient pas de chemin absolu à l'emplacement de l'arbre "
 "de travail"
 
-#: worktree.c:306
+#: worktree.c:326
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "'%s' n'existe pas"
 
-#: worktree.c:312
+#: worktree.c:332
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a .git file, error code %d"
 msgstr "'%s' n'est pas un fichier .git, code d'erreur %d"
 
-#: worktree.c:321
+#: worktree.c:341
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point back to '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' ne pointe pas en retour sur '%s'"
 
-#: worktree.c:587
+#: worktree.c:603
 msgid "not a directory"
 msgstr "pas un répertoire"
 
-#: worktree.c:596
+#: worktree.c:612
 msgid ".git is not a file"
 msgstr ".git n'est pas un fichier"
 
-#: worktree.c:598
+#: worktree.c:614
 msgid ".git file broken"
 msgstr "fichier .git cassé"
 
-#: worktree.c:600
+#: worktree.c:616
 msgid ".git file incorrect"
 msgstr "fichier .git incorrect"
 
-#: worktree.c:670
+#: worktree.c:722
 msgid "not a valid path"
 msgstr "pas un chemin valide"
 
-#: worktree.c:676
+#: worktree.c:728
 msgid "unable to locate repository; .git is not a file"
 msgstr "impossible de localiser le dépôt ; .git n'est pas un fichier"
 
-#: worktree.c:679
+#: worktree.c:732
+msgid "unable to locate repository; .git file does not reference a repository"
+msgstr ""
+"impossible de localiser le dépôt ; .git ne fait pas référence à un dépôt"
+
+#: worktree.c:736
 msgid "unable to locate repository; .git file broken"
 msgstr "impossible de localiser le dépôt ; fichier .git cassé"
 
-#: worktree.c:685
+#: worktree.c:742
 msgid "gitdir unreadable"
 msgstr "gitdir non lisible"
 
-#: worktree.c:689
+#: worktree.c:746
 msgid "gitdir incorrect"
 msgstr "gitdir incorrect"
 
-#: wrapper.c:197 wrapper.c:367
+#: worktree.c:771
+msgid "not a valid directory"
+msgstr "pas un répertoire valide"
+
+#: worktree.c:777
+msgid "gitdir file does not exist"
+msgstr "le fichier gitdir n'existe pas"
+
+#: worktree.c:782 worktree.c:791
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
+msgstr "impossible de lire le fichier gitdir (%s)"
+
+#: worktree.c:801
+#, c-format
+msgid "short read (expected %<PRIuMAX> bytes, read %<PRIuMAX>)"
+msgstr ""
+"lecture trop courte ( %<PRIuMAX> octets attendus, %<PRIuMAX> octets lus)"
+
+#: worktree.c:809
+msgid "invalid gitdir file"
+msgstr "fichier gitdir invalide"
+
+#: worktree.c:817
+msgid "gitdir file points to non-existent location"
+msgstr "le fichier gitdir pointe sur un endroit inexistant"
+
+#: wrapper.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not setenv '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de configurer l'environnement '%s'"
+
+#: wrapper.c:203
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de créer '%s'"
+
+#: wrapper.c:205 wrapper.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir '%s' en lecture/écriture"
 
-#: wrapper.c:398 wrapper.c:599
+#: wrapper.c:406 wrapper.c:607
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'accéder à '%s'"
 
-#: wrapper.c:607
+#: wrapper.c:615
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr "impossible d'accéder au répertoire de travail courant"
 
@@ -9397,11 +10086,11 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git rm <fichier>...\" pour marquer comme résolu)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:211 wt-status.c:1070
+#: wt-status.c:211 wt-status.c:1125
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Modifications qui seront validées :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:234 wt-status.c:1079
+#: wt-status.c:234 wt-status.c:1134
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr "Modifications qui ne seront pas validées :"
 
@@ -9506,22 +10195,22 @@ msgstr "contenu modifié, "
 msgid "untracked content, "
 msgstr "contenu non suivi, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:903
+#: wt-status.c:958
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your stash currently has %d entry"
 msgid_plural "Your stash currently has %d entries"
 msgstr[0] "Votre remisage contient actuellement %d entrée"
 msgstr[1] "Votre remisage contient actuellement %d entrées"
 
-#: wt-status.c:934
+#: wt-status.c:989
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "Sous-modules modifiés mais non mis à jour :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:936
+#: wt-status.c:991
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Changements du sous-module à valider :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1018
+#: wt-status.c:1073
 msgid ""
 "Do not modify or remove the line above.\n"
 "Everything below it will be ignored."
@@ -9529,7 +10218,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Ne touchez pas à la ligne ci-dessus.\n"
 "Tout ce qui suit sera éliminé."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1110
+#: wt-status.c:1165
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -9541,107 +10230,107 @@ msgstr ""
 "de la branche.\n"
 "Vous pouvez utiliser '--no-ahead-behind' pour éviter ceci.\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1140
+#: wt-status.c:1195
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "Vous avez des chemins non fusionnés."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1143
+#: wt-status.c:1198
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr "  (réglez les conflits puis lancez \"git commit\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1145
+#: wt-status.c:1200
 msgid "  (use \"git merge --abort\" to abort the merge)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git merge --abort\" pour annuler la fusion)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1149
+#: wt-status.c:1204
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "Tous les conflits sont réglés mais la fusion n'est pas terminée."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1152
+#: wt-status.c:1207
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git commit\" pour terminer la fusion)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1161
+#: wt-status.c:1216
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "Vous êtes au milieu d'une session am."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1164
+#: wt-status.c:1219
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "Le patch actuel est vide."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1168
+#: wt-status.c:1223
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (réglez les conflits puis lancez \"git am --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1170
+#: wt-status.c:1225
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git am --skip\" pour sauter ce patch)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1172
+#: wt-status.c:1227
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git am --abort\" pour restaurer la branche d'origine)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1305
+#: wt-status.c:1360
 msgid "git-rebase-todo is missing."
 msgstr "git-rebase-todo est manquant."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1307
+#: wt-status.c:1362
 msgid "No commands done."
 msgstr "Aucune commande réalisée."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1310
+#: wt-status.c:1365
 #, c-format
 msgid "Last command done (%d command done):"
 msgid_plural "Last commands done (%d commands done):"
 msgstr[0] "Dernière commande effectuée (%d commande effectuée) :"
 msgstr[1] "Dernières commandes effectuées (%d commandes effectuées) :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1321
+#: wt-status.c:1376
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (see more in file %s)"
 msgstr "  (voir plus dans le fichier %s)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1326
+#: wt-status.c:1381
 msgid "No commands remaining."
 msgstr "Aucune commande restante."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1329
+#: wt-status.c:1384
 #, c-format
 msgid "Next command to do (%d remaining command):"
 msgid_plural "Next commands to do (%d remaining commands):"
 msgstr[0] "Prochaine commande à effectuer (%d commande restante) :"
 msgstr[1] "Prochaines commandes à effectuer (%d commandes restantes) :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1337
+#: wt-status.c:1392
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" to view and edit)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git rebase --edit-todo\" pour voir et éditer)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1349
+#: wt-status.c:1404
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "Vous êtes en train de rebaser la branche '%s' sur '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1354
+#: wt-status.c:1409
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr "Vous êtes en train de rebaser."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1367
+#: wt-status.c:1422
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (réglez les conflits puis lancez \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1369
+#: wt-status.c:1424
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git rebase --skip\" pour sauter ce patch)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1371
+#: wt-status.c:1426
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git rebase --abort\" pour extraire la branche d'origine)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1378
+#: wt-status.c:1433
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (tous les conflits sont réglés : lancez \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1382
+#: wt-status.c:1437
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
@@ -9649,151 +10338,163 @@ msgstr ""
 "Vous êtes actuellement en train de fractionner un commit pendant un rebasage "
 "de la branche '%s' sur '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1387
+#: wt-status.c:1442
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "Vous êtes actuellement en train de fractionner un commit pendant un rebasage."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1390
+#: wt-status.c:1445
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (Une fois la copie de travail nettoyée, lancez \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1394
+#: wt-status.c:1449
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Vous êtes actuellement en train d'éditer un commit pendant un rebasage de la "
 "branche '%s' sur '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1399
+#: wt-status.c:1454
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "Vous êtes actuellement en train d'éditer un commit pendant un rebasage."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1402
+#: wt-status.c:1457
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git commit --amend\" pour corriger le commit actuel)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1404
+#: wt-status.c:1459
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (utilisez \"git rebase --continue\" quand vous avez effectué toutes vos "
 "modifications)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1415
+#: wt-status.c:1470
 msgid "Cherry-pick currently in progress."
 msgstr "Picorage en cours."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1418
+#: wt-status.c:1473
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
 msgstr "Vous êtes actuellement en train de picorer le commit %s."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1425
+#: wt-status.c:1480
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (réglez les conflits puis lancez \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1428
+#: wt-status.c:1483
 msgid "  (run \"git cherry-pick --continue\" to continue)"
 msgstr "  (lancez \"git cherry-pick --continue\" pour continuer)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1431
+#: wt-status.c:1486
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (tous les conflits sont réglés : lancez \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1433
+#: wt-status.c:1488
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git cherry-pick --skip\" pour sauter ce patch)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1435
+#: wt-status.c:1490
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git cherry-pick --abort\" pour annuler le picorage)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1445
+#: wt-status.c:1500
 msgid "Revert currently in progress."
 msgstr "Rétablissement en cours."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1448
+#: wt-status.c:1503
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
 msgstr "Vous êtes actuellement en train de rétablir le commit %s."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1454
+#: wt-status.c:1509
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (réglez les conflits puis lancez \"git revert --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1457
+#: wt-status.c:1512
 msgid "  (run \"git revert --continue\" to continue)"
 msgstr "  (lancez \"git revert --continue\" pour continuer)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1460
+#: wt-status.c:1515
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (tous les conflits sont réglés : lancez \"git revert --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1462
+#: wt-status.c:1517
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git revert --skip\" pour sauter ce patch)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1464
+#: wt-status.c:1519
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git revert --abort\" pour annuler le rétablissement)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1474
+#: wt-status.c:1529
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
 msgstr "Vous êtes en cours de bissection, depuis la branche '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1478
+#: wt-status.c:1533
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr "Vous êtes en cours de bissection."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1481
+#: wt-status.c:1536
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git bisect reset\" pour revenir à la branche d'origine)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1492
+#: wt-status.c:1547
+msgid "You are in a sparse checkout."
+msgstr "Vous êtes dans une extraction clairsemée."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1550
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are in a sparse checkout with %d%% of tracked files present."
 msgstr ""
 "Vous êtes dans une extraction partielle avec %d %% de fichiers suivis "
 "présents."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1731
+#: wt-status.c:1794
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "Sur la branche "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1738
+#: wt-status.c:1801
 msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "rebasage interactif en cours ; sur "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1740
+#: wt-status.c:1803
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "rebasage en cours ; sur "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1750
+#: wt-status.c:1808
+msgid "HEAD detached at "
+msgstr "HEAD détachée sur "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1810
+msgid "HEAD detached from "
+msgstr "HEAD détachée depuis "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1813
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "Actuellement sur aucun branche."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1767
+#: wt-status.c:1830
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "Validation initiale"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1768
+#: wt-status.c:1831
 msgid "No commits yet"
 msgstr "Aucun commit"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1782
+#: wt-status.c:1845
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "Fichiers non suivis"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1784
+#: wt-status.c:1847
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "Fichiers ignorés"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1788
+#: wt-status.c:1851
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -9805,32 +10506,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "oublier d'ajouter les nouveaux fichiers par vous-même (voir 'git help "
 "status')."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1794
+#: wt-status.c:1857
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "Fichiers non suivis non affichés%s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1796
+#: wt-status.c:1859
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr " (utilisez -u pour afficher les fichiers non suivis)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1802
+#: wt-status.c:1865
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "Aucune modification"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1807
+#: wt-status.c:1870
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr ""
 "aucune modification n'a été ajoutée à la validation (utilisez \"git add\" ou "
 "\"git commit -a\")\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1811
+#: wt-status.c:1874
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "aucune modification ajoutée à la validation\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1815
+#: wt-status.c:1878
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
@@ -9839,71 +10540,89 @@ msgstr ""
 "aucune modification ajoutée à la validation mais des fichiers non suivis "
 "sont présents (utilisez \"git add\" pour les suivre)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1819
+#: wt-status.c:1882
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr ""
 "aucune modification ajoutée à la validation mais des fichiers non suivis "
 "sont présents\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1823
+#: wt-status.c:1886
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "rien à valider (créez/copiez des fichiers et utilisez \"git add\" pour les "
 "suivre)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1827 wt-status.c:1833
+#: wt-status.c:1890 wt-status.c:1896
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "rien à valider\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1830
+#: wt-status.c:1893
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr "rien à valider (utilisez -u pour afficher les fichiers non suivis)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1835
+#: wt-status.c:1898
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working tree clean\n"
 msgstr "rien à valider, la copie de travail est propre\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1940
+#: wt-status.c:2003
 msgid "No commits yet on "
 msgstr "Encore aucun commit sur "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1944
+#: wt-status.c:2007
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD (aucune branche)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1975
+#: wt-status.c:2038
 msgid "different"
 msgstr "différent"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1977 wt-status.c:1985
+#: wt-status.c:2040 wt-status.c:2048
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "derrière "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1980 wt-status.c:1983
+#: wt-status.c:2043 wt-status.c:2046
 msgid "ahead "
 msgstr "devant "
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase"
-#: wt-status.c:2505
+#: wt-status.c:2569
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."
-msgstr "Impossible de %s : vous avez des modifications non indexées."
+msgstr "impossible de %s : vous avez des modifications non indexées."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2511
+#: wt-status.c:2575
 msgid "additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "de plus, votre index contient des modifications non validées."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2513
+#: wt-status.c:2577
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "%s impossible : votre index contient des modifications non validées."
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:457
+#: compat/simple-ipc/ipc-unix-socket.c:183
+msgid "could not send IPC command"
+msgstr "impossible de trouver le commit %"
+
+#: compat/simple-ipc/ipc-unix-socket.c:190
+msgid "could not read IPC response"
+msgstr "impossible de lire la réponse IPC"
+
+#: compat/simple-ipc/ipc-unix-socket.c:870
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not start accept_thread '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de démarrer accept_thread '%s'"
+
+#: compat/simple-ipc/ipc-unix-socket.c:882
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not start worker[0] for '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de démarrer worker[0] pour '%s'"
+
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "échec pour délier '%s'"
@@ -9912,131 +10631,136 @@ msgstr "échec pour délier '%s'"
 msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git add [<options>] [--] <chemin>..."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:88
+#: builtin/add.c:64
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot chmod %cx '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de chmod %cx '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:106
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "état de diff inattendu %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:93 builtin/commit.c:285
+#: builtin/add.c:111 builtin/commit.c:298
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "échec de la mise à jour des fichiers"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:103
+#: builtin/add.c:121
 #, c-format
 msgid "remove '%s'\n"
 msgstr "suppression de '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:178
+#: builtin/add.c:205
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr "Modifications non indexées après rafraîchissement de l'index :"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:272 builtin/rev-parse.c:908
+#: builtin/add.c:317 builtin/rev-parse.c:993
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "Impossible de lire l'index"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:283
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
-msgstr "Impossible d'ouvrir '%s' en écriture."
-
-#: builtin/add.c:287
+#: builtin/add.c:330
 msgid "Could not write patch"
 msgstr "Impossible d'écrire le patch"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:290
+#: builtin/add.c:333
 msgid "editing patch failed"
 msgstr "échec de l'édition du patch"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:293
+#: builtin/add.c:336
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "Stat de '%s' impossible"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:295
+#: builtin/add.c:338
 msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
 msgstr "Patch vide. Abandon."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:300
+#: builtin/add.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'appliquer '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:308
+#: builtin/add.c:351
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Les chemins suivants sont ignorés par un de vos fichiers .gitignore :\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:328 builtin/clean.c:904 builtin/fetch.c:166 builtin/mv.c:124
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:14 builtin/pull.c:204 builtin/push.c:559
-#: builtin/remote.c:1427 builtin/rm.c:242 builtin/send-pack.c:190
+#: builtin/add.c:371 builtin/clean.c:901 builtin/fetch.c:173 builtin/mv.c:124
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:14 builtin/pull.c:208 builtin/push.c:550
+#: builtin/remote.c:1429 builtin/rm.c:244 builtin/send-pack.c:194
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "simuler l'action"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:331
+#: builtin/add.c:374
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "sélection interactive"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:332 builtin/checkout.c:1547 builtin/reset.c:308
+#: builtin/add.c:375 builtin/checkout.c:1560 builtin/reset.c:314
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "sélection interactive des sections"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:333
+#: builtin/add.c:376
 msgid "edit current diff and apply"
 msgstr "édition du diff actuel et application"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:334
+#: builtin/add.c:377
 msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
 msgstr "permettre l'ajout de fichiers ignorés"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:335
+#: builtin/add.c:378
 msgid "update tracked files"
 msgstr "mettre à jour les fichiers suivis"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:336
+#: builtin/add.c:379
 msgid "renormalize EOL of tracked files (implies -u)"
 msgstr ""
 "renormaliser les fins de lignes (EOL) des fichiers suivis (implique -u)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:337
+#: builtin/add.c:380
 msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
 msgstr "enregistrer seulement le fait que le chemin sera ajouté plus tard"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:338
+#: builtin/add.c:381
 msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "ajouter les modifications de tous les fichiers suivis et non suivis"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:341
+#: builtin/add.c:384
 msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
 msgstr ""
 "ignorer les chemins effacés dans la copie de travail (identique à --no-all)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:343
+#: builtin/add.c:386
 msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
 msgstr "ne pas ajouter, juste rafraîchir l'index"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:344
+#: builtin/add.c:387
 msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
 msgstr ""
 "sauter seulement les fichiers qui ne peuvent pas être ajoutés du fait "
 "d'erreurs"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:345
+#: builtin/add.c:388
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr "vérifier si des fichiers - même manquants - sont ignorés, à vide"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:347 builtin/update-index.c:1004
+#: builtin/add.c:389 builtin/mv.c:128 builtin/rm.c:251
+msgid "allow updating entries outside of the sparse-checkout cone"
+msgstr ""
+"permettre la mise à jour des entrées hors du cone d'extraction clairsemée"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:391 builtin/update-index.c:1004
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr "outrepasser le bit exécutable pour les fichiers listés"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:349
+#: builtin/add.c:393
 msgid "warn when adding an embedded repository"
 msgstr "avertir lors de l'ajout d'un dépôt embarqué"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:351
+#: builtin/add.c:395
 msgid "backend for `git stash -p`"
 msgstr "backend pour `git stash -p`"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:369
+#: builtin/add.c:413
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You've added another git repository inside your current repository.\n"
@@ -10067,12 +10791,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Référez-vous à \"git help submodule\" pour plus d'information."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:397
+#: builtin/add.c:442
 #, c-format
 msgid "adding embedded git repository: %s"
 msgstr "dépôt git embarqué ajouté : %s"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:416
+#: builtin/add.c:462
 msgid ""
 "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 "Turn this message off by running\n"
@@ -10082,48 +10806,52 @@ msgstr ""
 "Éliminez ce message en lançant\n"
 "\"git config advice.addIgnoredFile false\""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:425
+#: builtin/add.c:477
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "échec de l'ajout de fichiers"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:453 builtin/commit.c:345
+#: builtin/add.c:513
+msgid "--dry-run is incompatible with --interactive/--patch"
+msgstr "--dry-run est incompatible avec --interactive/--patch"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:515 builtin/commit.c:358
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --interactive/--patch"
 msgstr "--pathspec-from-file est incompatible avec --interactive/--patch"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:470
+#: builtin/add.c:532
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --edit"
 msgstr "--pathspec-from-file est incompatible avec --edit"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:482
+#: builtin/add.c:544
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr "-A et -u sont mutuellement incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:485
+#: builtin/add.c:547
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr ""
 "L'option --ignore-missing ne peut être utilisée qu'en complément de --dry-run"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:489
+#: builtin/add.c:551
 #, c-format
 msgid "--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"
 msgstr "Le paramètre '%s' de --chmod doit être soit -x soit +x"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:507 builtin/checkout.c:1715 builtin/commit.c:351
-#: builtin/reset.c:328 builtin/rm.c:272 builtin/stash.c:1502
+#: builtin/add.c:572 builtin/checkout.c:1731 builtin/commit.c:364
+#: builtin/reset.c:334 builtin/rm.c:275 builtin/stash.c:1650
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with pathspec arguments"
 msgstr "--pathspec-from-file est incompatible avec pathspec arguments"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:514 builtin/checkout.c:1727 builtin/commit.c:357
-#: builtin/reset.c:334 builtin/rm.c:278 builtin/stash.c:1508
+#: builtin/add.c:579 builtin/checkout.c:1743 builtin/commit.c:370
+#: builtin/reset.c:340 builtin/rm.c:281 builtin/stash.c:1656
 msgid "--pathspec-file-nul requires --pathspec-from-file"
 msgstr "--pathspec-file-nul nécessite --pathspec-from-file"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:518
+#: builtin/add.c:583
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "Rien de spécifié, rien n'a été ajouté.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:520
+#: builtin/add.c:585
 msgid ""
 "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 "Turn this message off by running\n"
@@ -10133,112 +10861,112 @@ msgstr ""
 "Éliminez ce message en lançant\n"
 "\"git config advice.addEmptyPathspec false\""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:352
+#: builtin/am.c:366
 msgid "could not parse author script"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser l'auteur du script"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:436
+#: builtin/am.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
 msgstr "'%s' a été effacé par le crochet applypatch-msg"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:478
+#: builtin/am.c:498
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "Ligne en entrée malformée : '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:516
+#: builtin/am.c:536
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de copier les notes de '%s' vers '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:542
+#: builtin/am.c:562
 msgid "fseek failed"
 msgstr "échec de fseek"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:730
+#: builtin/am.c:750
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser le patch '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:795
+#: builtin/am.c:815
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr "Seulement une série de patchs StGIT peut être appliquée à la fois"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:843
+#: builtin/am.c:863
 msgid "invalid timestamp"
 msgstr "horodatage invalide"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:848 builtin/am.c:860
+#: builtin/am.c:868 builtin/am.c:880
 msgid "invalid Date line"
 msgstr "ligne de Date invalide"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:855
+#: builtin/am.c:875
 msgid "invalid timezone offset"
 msgstr "décalage horaire invalide"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:948
+#: builtin/am.c:968
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "Échec de détection du format du patch."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:953 builtin/clone.c:410
+#: builtin/am.c:973 builtin/clone.c:300
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "échec de la création du répertoire '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:958
+#: builtin/am.c:978
 msgid "Failed to split patches."
 msgstr "Échec de découpage des patchs."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1089
+#: builtin/am.c:1127
 #, c-format
 msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
 msgstr "Quand vous avez résolu ce problème, lancez \"%s --continue\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1090
+#: builtin/am.c:1128
 #, c-format
 msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
 msgstr "Si vous préférez plutôt sauter ce patch, lancez \"%s --skip\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1091
+#: builtin/am.c:1129
 #, c-format
 msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
 msgstr ""
 "Pour restaurer la branche originale et arrêter de patcher, lancez \"%s --"
 "abort\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1174
+#: builtin/am.c:1224
 msgid "Patch sent with format=flowed; space at the end of lines might be lost."
 msgstr ""
 "Rustine envoyée avec format=flowed ; les espaces en fin de ligne peuvent "
 "être perdus."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1202
+#: builtin/am.c:1252
 msgid "Patch is empty."
 msgstr "Le patch actuel est vide."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1267
+#: builtin/am.c:1317
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing author line in commit %s"
 msgstr "ligne d'auteur manquante dans le commit %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1270
+#: builtin/am.c:1320
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %.*s"
 msgstr "ligne d'identification invalide : %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1489
+#: builtin/am.c:1539
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 "Le dépôt n'a pas les blobs nécessaires pour un retour à une fusion à 3 "
 "points."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1491
+#: builtin/am.c:1541
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr ""
 "Utilisation de l'information de l'index pour reconstruire un arbre de base..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1510
+#: builtin/am.c:1560
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
@@ -10246,24 +10974,24 @@ msgstr ""
 "Avez-vous édité le patch à la main ?\n"
 "Il ne s'applique pas aux blobs enregistrés dans son index."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1516
+#: builtin/am.c:1566
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr "Retour à un patch de la base et fusion à 3 points..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1542
+#: builtin/am.c:1592
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr "Échec d'intégration des modifications."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1574
+#: builtin/am.c:1624
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "application à un historique vide"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1626 builtin/am.c:1630
+#: builtin/am.c:1676 builtin/am.c:1680
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
 msgstr "impossible de continuer : %s n'existe pas."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1648
+#: builtin/am.c:1698
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "Le corps de la validation est :"
 
@@ -10271,40 +10999,40 @@ msgstr "Le corps de la validation est :"
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/am.c:1658
+#: builtin/am.c:1708
 #, c-format
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 msgstr "Appliquer ? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all : "
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1704 builtin/commit.c:395
+#: builtin/am.c:1754 builtin/commit.c:409
 msgid "unable to write index file"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire le fichier d'index"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1708
+#: builtin/am.c:1758
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
 msgstr "Index sale : impossible d'appliquer des patchs (sales : %s)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1748 builtin/am.c:1816
+#: builtin/am.c:1798 builtin/am.c:1865
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying: %.*s"
 msgstr "Application de  %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1765
+#: builtin/am.c:1815
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr "Pas de changement -- Patch déjà appliqué."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1771
+#: builtin/am.c:1821
 #, c-format
 msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
-msgstr "le patch a échoué à %s %.*s"
+msgstr "l'application de la rustine a échoué à %s %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1775
+#: builtin/am.c:1825
 msgid "Use 'git am --show-current-patch=diff' to see the failed patch"
 msgstr ""
 "Utilisez 'git am --show-current-patch=diff' pour visualiser le patch en échec"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1819
+#: builtin/am.c:1868
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
@@ -10315,7 +11043,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "introduit les mêmes changements ; vous pourriez avoir envie de sauter ce "
 "patch."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1826
+#: builtin/am.c:1875
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
 "You should 'git add' each file with resolved conflicts to mark them as "
@@ -10328,17 +11056,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "Vous pouvez lancer 'git rm' sur un fichier \"supprimé par eux\" pour "
 "accepter son état."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1933 builtin/am.c:1937 builtin/am.c:1949 builtin/reset.c:347
-#: builtin/reset.c:355
+#: builtin/am.c:1983 builtin/am.c:1987 builtin/am.c:1999 builtin/reset.c:353
+#: builtin/reset.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
 msgstr "Impossible d'analyser l'objet '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1985
+#: builtin/am.c:2035 builtin/am.c:2111
 msgid "failed to clean index"
 msgstr "échec du nettoyage de l'index"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2029
+#: builtin/am.c:2079
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
@@ -10346,157 +11074,160 @@ msgstr ""
 "Vous semblez avoir déplacé la HEAD depuis le dernier échec de 'am'.\n"
 "Pas de retour à ORIG_HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2136
+#: builtin/am.c:2187
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
 msgstr "Valeur invalide pour --patch-format : %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2178
+#: builtin/am.c:2229
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --show-current-patch: %s"
 msgstr "Valeur invalide pour --show-current-patch : %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2182
+#: builtin/am.c:2233
 #, c-format
 msgid "--show-current-patch=%s is incompatible with --show-current-patch=%s"
 msgstr "--show-current-patch=%s est incompatible avec --show-current-patch=%s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2213
+#: builtin/am.c:2264
 msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
 msgstr "git am [<options>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2214
+#: builtin/am.c:2265
 msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 msgstr "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2220
+#: builtin/am.c:2271
 msgid "run interactively"
 msgstr "exécution interactive"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2222
+#: builtin/am.c:2273
 msgid "historical option -- no-op"
 msgstr "option historique -- no-op"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2224
+#: builtin/am.c:2275
 msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
 msgstr "permettre de revenir à une fusion à 3 points si nécessaire"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2225 builtin/init-db.c:560 builtin/prune-packed.c:16
-#: builtin/repack.c:335 builtin/stash.c:815
+#: builtin/am.c:2276 builtin/init-db.c:547 builtin/prune-packed.c:16
+#: builtin/repack.c:640 builtin/stash.c:961
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "être silencieux"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2227
+#: builtin/am.c:2278
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by trailer to the commit message"
 msgstr "ajouter une ligne terminale Signed-off-by au message de validation"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2230
+#: builtin/am.c:2281
 msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
 msgstr "recoder en utf-8 (par défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2232
+#: builtin/am.c:2283
 msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "passer l'option -k à git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2234
+#: builtin/am.c:2285
 msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "passer l'option -b à git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2236
+#: builtin/am.c:2287
 msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "passer l'option -m à git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2238
+#: builtin/am.c:2289
 msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
 msgstr "passer l'option --keep-cr à git-mailsplit fpour le format mbox"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2241
+#: builtin/am.c:2292
 msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
 msgstr ""
 "ne pas passer l'option --keep-cr à git-mailsplit indépendamment de am.keepcr"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2244
+#: builtin/am.c:2295
 msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
 msgstr "retirer tout le contenu avant la ligne des ciseaux"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2246 builtin/am.c:2249 builtin/am.c:2252 builtin/am.c:2255
-#: builtin/am.c:2258 builtin/am.c:2261 builtin/am.c:2264 builtin/am.c:2267
-#: builtin/am.c:2273
+#: builtin/am.c:2297
+msgid "pass it through git-mailinfo"
+msgstr "le passer à travers git-mailinfo"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2300 builtin/am.c:2303 builtin/am.c:2306 builtin/am.c:2309
+#: builtin/am.c:2312 builtin/am.c:2315 builtin/am.c:2318 builtin/am.c:2321
+#: builtin/am.c:2327
 msgid "pass it through git-apply"
 msgstr "le passer jusqu'à git-apply"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2263 builtin/commit.c:1395 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:17
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:20 builtin/grep.c:903 builtin/merge.c:260
-#: builtin/pull.c:141 builtin/pull.c:200 builtin/pull.c:217
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1341 builtin/repack.c:346 builtin/repack.c:350
-#: builtin/repack.c:352 builtin/show-branch.c:650 builtin/show-ref.c:172
-#: builtin/tag.c:404 parse-options.h:154 parse-options.h:175
-#: parse-options.h:316
+#: builtin/am.c:2317 builtin/commit.c:1514 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:17
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:20 builtin/grep.c:919 builtin/merge.c:262
+#: builtin/pull.c:142 builtin/pull.c:204 builtin/pull.c:221
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1046 builtin/repack.c:651 builtin/repack.c:655
+#: builtin/repack.c:657 builtin/show-branch.c:649 builtin/show-ref.c:172
+#: builtin/tag.c:445 parse-options.h:154 parse-options.h:175
+#: parse-options.h:315
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "n"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2269 builtin/branch.c:661 builtin/bugreport.c:136
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/replace.c:556 builtin/tag.c:438
+#: builtin/am.c:2323 builtin/branch.c:673 builtin/bugreport.c:109
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/replace.c:556 builtin/tag.c:479
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:38
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "format"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2270
+#: builtin/am.c:2324
 msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
 msgstr "format de présentation des patchs"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2276
+#: builtin/am.c:2330
 msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
 msgstr "surcharger le message d'erreur lors d'un échec d'application de patch"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2278
+#: builtin/am.c:2332
 msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
 msgstr "continuer à appliquer les patchs après résolution d'un conflit"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2281
+#: builtin/am.c:2335
 msgid "synonyms for --continue"
 msgstr "synonymes de --continue"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2284
+#: builtin/am.c:2338
 msgid "skip the current patch"
 msgstr "sauter le patch courant"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2287
-msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."
-msgstr ""
-"restaurer la branche originale et abandonner les applications de patch."
+#: builtin/am.c:2341
+msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation"
+msgstr "restaurer la branche originale et abandonner les applications de patch"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2290
-msgid "abort the patching operation but keep HEAD where it is."
-msgstr "abandonne l'opération de patch mais garde HEAD où il est."
+#: builtin/am.c:2344
+msgid "abort the patching operation but keep HEAD where it is"
+msgstr "abandonne l'opération de patch mais garde HEAD où il est"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2294
+#: builtin/am.c:2348
 msgid "show the patch being applied"
 msgstr "afficher le patch en cours d'application"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2299
+#: builtin/am.c:2353
 msgid "lie about committer date"
 msgstr "mentir sur la date de validation"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2301
+#: builtin/am.c:2355
 msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
 msgstr "utiliser l'horodatage actuel pour la date d'auteur"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2303 builtin/commit-tree.c:120 builtin/commit.c:1515
-#: builtin/merge.c:297 builtin/pull.c:175 builtin/rebase.c:536
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1394 builtin/revert.c:117 builtin/tag.c:419
+#: builtin/am.c:2357 builtin/commit-tree.c:118 builtin/commit.c:1642
+#: builtin/merge.c:299 builtin/pull.c:179 builtin/rebase.c:1099
+#: builtin/revert.c:117 builtin/tag.c:460
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "id-clé"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2304 builtin/rebase.c:537 builtin/rebase.c:1395
+#: builtin/am.c:2358 builtin/rebase.c:1100
 msgid "GPG-sign commits"
 msgstr "signer les commits avec GPG"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2307
+#: builtin/am.c:2361
 msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
 msgstr "(utilisation interne pour git-rebase)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2325
+#: builtin/am.c:2379
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
@@ -10504,17 +11235,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "L'option -b/--binary ne fait plus rien depuis longtemps,\n"
 "et elle sera supprimée. Veuillez ne plus l'utiliser."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2332
+#: builtin/am.c:2386
 msgid "failed to read the index"
 msgstr "échec à la lecture de l'index"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2347
+#: builtin/am.c:2401
 #, c-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr ""
 "le répertoire précédent de rebasage %s existe toujours mais mbox donnée."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2371
+#: builtin/am.c:2425
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray %s directory found.\n"
@@ -10523,13 +11254,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "Répertoire abandonné %s trouvé.\n"
 "Utilisez \"git am --abort\" pour le supprimer."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2377
+#: builtin/am.c:2431
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr ""
 "Pas de résolution de l'opération en cours, nous ne sommes pas dans une "
 "reprise."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2387
+#: builtin/am.c:2441
 msgid "interactive mode requires patches on the command line"
 msgstr "le mode interactif requiert des rustines sur la ligne de commande"
 
@@ -10537,71 +11268,44 @@ msgstr "le mode interactif requiert des rustines sur la ligne de commande"
 msgid "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
 msgstr "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:17
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not create archive file '%s'"
-msgstr "création impossible du fichier d'archive '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/archive.c:20
+#: builtin/archive.c:18
 msgid "could not redirect output"
 msgstr "impossible de rediriger la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:37
+#: builtin/archive.c:35
 msgid "git archive: Remote with no URL"
 msgstr "git archive : Dépôt distant sans URL"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:61
+#: builtin/archive.c:59
 msgid "git archive: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
 msgstr "git archive : ACK/NACK attendu, paquet de nettoyage reçu"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:64
+#: builtin/archive.c:62
 #, c-format
 msgid "git archive: NACK %s"
 msgstr "git archive : NACK %s"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:65
+#: builtin/archive.c:63
 msgid "git archive: protocol error"
 msgstr "git archive : erreur de protocole"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:69
+#: builtin/archive.c:67
 msgid "git archive: expected a flush"
 msgstr "git archive : vidage attendu"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:23
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:24
 msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-reset [<commit>]"
 msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-reset [<commit>]"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:24
-msgid ""
-"git bisect--helper --bisect-write [--no-log] <state> <revision> <good_term> "
-"<bad_term>"
-msgstr ""
-"git bisect--helper --bisect-write [--no-log] <état> <révision> <terme-pour-"
-"bon> <terme-pour-mauvais>"
-
 #: builtin/bisect--helper.c:25
 msgid ""
-"git bisect--helper --bisect-check-and-set-terms <command> <good_term> "
-"<bad_term>"
-msgstr ""
-"git bisect--helper --bisect-check-and-set-terms <commande> <terme-pour-bon> "
-"<terme-pour-mauvais>"
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:26
-msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check <good_term> <bad_term> [<term>]"
-msgstr ""
-"git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check <terme-pour-bon> <terme-pour-mauvais> "
-"[<term>]"
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:27
-msgid ""
 "git bisect--helper --bisect-terms [--term-good | --term-old | --term-bad | --"
 "term-new]"
 msgstr ""
 "git bisect--helper --bisect-terms [--term-good | --term-old | --term-bad | --"
 "term-new]"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:28
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:26
 msgid ""
 "git bisect--helper --bisect-start [--term-{new,bad}=<term> --term-{old,good}"
 "=<term>] [--no-checkout] [--first-parent] [<bad> [<good>...]] [--] "
@@ -10611,90 +11315,107 @@ msgstr ""
 "=<terme>][--no-checkout] [--first-parent] [<mauvais> [<bon>...]] [--] "
 "[<chemins>...]"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:30
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:28
 msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-next"
 msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-next"
 
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:29
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-state (bad|new) [<rev>]"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-state (bad|new) [<rév>]"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:30
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-state (good|old) [<rev>...]"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-state (good|old) [<rév>...]"
+
 #: builtin/bisect--helper.c:31
-msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-auto-next"
-msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-auto-next"
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-replay <filename>"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-replay <nom-de-fichier>"
 
 #: builtin/bisect--helper.c:32
-msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-state (bad|new) [<rev>]"
-msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-reset (bad|new) [<rév>]"
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-skip [(<rev>|<range>)...]"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-skip [(<rév>|<plage>)...]"
 
 #: builtin/bisect--helper.c:33
-msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-state (good|old) [<rev>...]"
-msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-reset (good|old) [<rév>...]"
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-visualize"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-visualize"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:34
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-run <cmd>..."
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-run <cmd>..."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:108
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open file '%s' in mode '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir le fichier '%s' en mode '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:115
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:116
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to file '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire le fichier '%s'"
 
 #: builtin/bisect--helper.c:154
 #, c-format
+msgid "cannot open file '%s' for reading"
+msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir le fichier '%s' en lecture"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:170
+#, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid term"
 msgstr "'%s' n'est pas un terme valide"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:158
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't use the builtin command '%s' as a term"
 msgstr "impossible d'utiliser la commande incluse '%s' comme terme"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:168
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't change the meaning of the term '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de modifier la signification du terme '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:178
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:194
 msgid "please use two different terms"
 msgstr "veuillez utiliser deux termes différents"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:194
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:210
 #, c-format
 msgid "We are not bisecting.\n"
 msgstr "Pas de bissection en cours.\n"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:202
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid commit"
 msgstr "'%s' n'est pas un commit valide"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:211
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not check out original HEAD '%s'. Try 'git bisect reset <commit>'."
 msgstr ""
-"Échec d'extraction de la HEAD d'origine '%s'. Essayez 'git bisect reset "
+"échec d'extraction de la HEAD d'origine '%s'. Essayez 'git bisect reset "
 "<commit>'."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:255
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: %s"
 msgstr "Mauvais argument pour bisect_write : %s"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:260
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:276
 #, c-format
 msgid "couldn't get the oid of the rev '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'obtenir l'oid de la révision '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:272
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:288
 #, c-format
 msgid "couldn't open the file '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir le fichier '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:298
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:314
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid command: you're currently in a %s/%s bisect"
 msgstr "Commande invalide : vous êtes actuellement dans une bissection %s/%s"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:325
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:341
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You need to give me at least one %s and %s revision.\n"
@@ -10703,7 +11424,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Vous devez me donner au moins une révision %s et une révision %s.\n"
 "Vous pouvez utiliser \"git bisect %s\" et \"git bisect %s\" pour cela."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:329
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:345
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
@@ -10714,24 +11435,24 @@ msgstr ""
 "Puis vous devez me donner au moins une révision %s et une révision %s.\n"
 "Vous pouvez utiliser \"git bisect %s\" et \"git bisect %s\" pour cela."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:349
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:365
 #, c-format
 msgid "bisecting only with a %s commit"
-msgstr "Attention : bissection avec seulement une validation %s"
+msgstr "bissection avec seulement un commit %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:357
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:373
 msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "Confirmez-vous [Y/n] ? "
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:418
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:434
 msgid "no terms defined"
 msgstr "aucun terme défini"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:421
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:437
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your current terms are %s for the old state\n"
@@ -10740,7 +11461,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Vos termes actuels sont %s pour l'état ancien\n"
 "et %s pour le nouvel état.\n"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:431
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:447
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "invalid argument %s for 'git bisect terms'.\n"
@@ -10750,53 +11471,53 @@ msgstr ""
 "Les options supportées sont : --term-good|--term-old et --term-bad|--term-"
 "new."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:498
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:514 builtin/bisect--helper.c:1038
 msgid "revision walk setup failed\n"
 msgstr "échec de la préparation du parcours des révisions\n"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:520
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:536
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for appending"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir '%s' en ajout"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:639 builtin/bisect--helper.c:652
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:655 builtin/bisect--helper.c:668
 msgid "'' is not a valid term"
 msgstr "'' n'est pas un terme valide"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:662
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:678
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized option: '%s'"
 msgstr "option non reconnue : '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:666
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:682
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not appear to be a valid revision"
 msgstr "'%s' ne semble être une révision valide"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:697
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:713
 msgid "bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
 msgstr "mauvaise HEAD - j'ai besoin d'une HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:712
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:728
 #, c-format
 msgid "checking out '%s' failed. Try 'git bisect start <valid-branch>'."
 msgstr ""
-"L'extraction de '%s' a échoué. Essayez 'git bisect start <branche-valide>'."
+"l'extraction de '%s' a échoué. Essayez 'git bisect start <branche-valide>'."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:733
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:749
 msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
 msgstr "refus de bissecter sur un arbre 'cg-seeked'"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:736
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:752
 msgid "bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
 msgstr "mauvaise HEAD - référence symbolique douteuse"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:756
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:772
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ref: '%s'"
 msgstr "réference invalide : '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:814
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:830
 msgid "You need to start by \"git bisect start\"\n"
 msgstr "Vous devez démarrer avec \"git bisect start\"\n"
 
@@ -10804,93 +11525,152 @@ msgstr "Vous devez démarrer avec \"git bisect start\"\n"
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:825
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:841
 msgid "Do you want me to do it for you [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "Souhaitez-vous que je le fasse pour vous [Y/n] ? "
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:843
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:859
 msgid "Please call `--bisect-state` with at least one argument"
 msgstr "Veuillez appeler `--bisect-state` avec au moins un argument"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:856
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:872
 #, c-format
 msgid "'git bisect %s' can take only one argument."
 msgstr "'git bisect %s' n'accepte qu'un seul argument."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:868 builtin/bisect--helper.c:879
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:884 builtin/bisect--helper.c:897
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: %s"
 msgstr "Mauvaise révision en entrée : %s"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:924
-msgid "reset the bisection state"
-msgstr "réinitialiser l'état de la bissection"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:904
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bad rev input (not a commit): %s"
+msgstr "Mauvaise révision en entrée (pas un commit) : %s"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:936
+msgid "We are not bisecting."
+msgstr "Pas de bissection en cours."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:986
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s'?? what are you talking about?"
+msgstr "'%s' ?? de quoi parlez-vous ?"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:998
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read file '%s' for replaying"
+msgstr "impossible de lire le fichier '%s' pour rejouer"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1107 builtin/bisect--helper.c:1274
+msgid "bisect run failed: no command provided."
+msgstr "la bissection a échoué : aucune commande fournie."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1116
+#, c-format
+msgid "running %s\n"
+msgstr "Lancement de %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:926
-msgid "write out the bisection state in BISECT_LOG"
-msgstr "écrire l'état de la bissection dans BISECT_LOG"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1120
+#, c-format
+msgid "bisect run failed: exit code %d from '%s' is < 0 or >= 128"
+msgstr "la bissection a échoué : le code retour %d de '%s' est < 0 ou >= 128"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1136
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open file '%s' for writing"
+msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir '%s' en écriture"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1152
+msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
+msgstr "la bissection ne peut plus continuer"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1154
+#, c-format
+msgid "bisect run success"
+msgstr "succès de la bissection"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:928
-msgid "check and set terms in a bisection state"
-msgstr "vérifier et régler les termes dans un état de la bissection"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1157
+#, c-format
+msgid "bisect found first bad commit"
+msgstr "la bissection a trouvé le premier mauvais commit"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:930
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1160
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"bisect run failed: 'git bisect--helper --bisect-state %s' exited with error "
+"code %d"
+msgstr ""
+"la bissection a échoué : 'git bisect--helper --bisect-state %s' a retourné "
+"le code erreur %d"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1192
+msgid "reset the bisection state"
+msgstr "réinitialiser l'état de la bissection"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1194
 msgid "check whether bad or good terms exist"
 msgstr "vérifier si les termes bons ou mauvais existent"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:932
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1196
 msgid "print out the bisect terms"
 msgstr "afficher les termes de bissection"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:934
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1198
 msgid "start the bisect session"
 msgstr "démarrer une session de bissection"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:936
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1200
 msgid "find the next bisection commit"
 msgstr "trouver le prochain commit de bissection"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:938
-msgid "verify the next bisection state then checkout the next bisection commit"
-msgstr ""
-"vérifier le prochain état de bissection puis extraire le prochain commit de "
-"bissection"
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:940
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1202
 msgid "mark the state of ref (or refs)"
 msgstr "marquer l'état d'une références (ou plusieurs)"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:942
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1204
+msgid "list the bisection steps so far"
+msgstr "lister les étapes de bissection jusqu'ici"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1206
+msgid "replay the bisection process from the given file"
+msgstr "rejouer le processus de bissection depuis le fichier fourni"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1208
+msgid "skip some commits for checkout"
+msgstr "sauter certains commits pour l'extraction"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1210
+msgid "visualize the bisection"
+msgstr "visualiser la bissection"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1212
+msgid "use <cmd>... to automatically bisect."
+msgstr "utiliser <cmd>... pour bissecter automatiquement."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1214
 msgid "no log for BISECT_WRITE"
 msgstr "pas de journal pour BISECT_WRITE"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:957
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1229
 msgid "--bisect-reset requires either no argument or a commit"
 msgstr "--bisect-reset supporte soit aucun argument, soit un commit"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:961
-msgid "--bisect-write requires either 4 or 5 arguments"
-msgstr "--bisect-write supporte soit 4 arguments, soit 5 arguments"
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:967
-msgid "--check-and-set-terms requires 3 arguments"
-msgstr "--check-and-set-terms exige 3 arguments"
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:973
-msgid "--bisect-next-check requires 2 or 3 arguments"
-msgstr "--bisect-next-check exige 2 ou 3 arguments"
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:979
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1234
 msgid "--bisect-terms requires 0 or 1 argument"
 msgstr "--bisect-terms exige 0 ou 1 argument"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:988
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1243
 msgid "--bisect-next requires 0 arguments"
 msgstr "--bisect-next exige 0 argument"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:994
-msgid "--bisect-auto-next requires 0 arguments"
-msgstr "--bisect-auto-next exige 0 argument"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1254
+msgid "--bisect-log requires 0 arguments"
+msgstr "--bisect-log exige 0 argument"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1259
+msgid "no logfile given"
+msgstr "pas de fichier de log donné"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:32
 msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
@@ -10900,156 +11680,161 @@ msgstr "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <fichier>"
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr "<options-de-révision> sont documentés dans git-rev-list(1)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:410
+#: builtin/blame.c:406
 #, c-format
 msgid "expecting a color: %s"
 msgstr "couleur attendue : %s"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:417
+#: builtin/blame.c:413
 msgid "must end with a color"
 msgstr "doit finir avec une couleur"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:730
+#: builtin/blame.c:724
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color '%s' in color.blame.repeatedLines"
-msgstr "couleur invalide '%s' dans color.blame.repeatedlines"
+msgstr "couleur invalide '%s' dans color.blame.repeatedLines"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:748
+#: builtin/blame.c:742
 msgid "invalid value for blame.coloring"
 msgstr "valeur invalide pour blame.coloring"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:847
+#: builtin/blame.c:841
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot find revision %s to ignore"
 msgstr "référence à ignorer %s introuvable"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:869
-msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
+#: builtin/blame.c:863
+msgid "show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr ""
-"Montrer les éléments de blâme au fur et à mesure de leur découverte, de "
+"montrer les éléments de blâme au fur et à mesure de leur découverte, de "
 "manière incrémentale"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:870
-msgid "Do not show object names of boundary commits (Default: off)"
+#: builtin/blame.c:864
+msgid "do not show object names of boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
-"Ne pas montrer les noms des objets pour les commits de limite (Défaut : "
+"ne pas montrer les noms des objets pour les commits de limite (Défaut : "
 "désactivé)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:871
-msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
+#: builtin/blame.c:865
+msgid "do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
-"Ne pas traiter les commits racine comme des limites (Défaut : désactivé)"
+"ne pas traiter les commits racine comme des limites (Défaut : désactivé)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:866
+msgid "show work cost statistics"
+msgstr "montrer les statistiques de coût d'activité"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:867 builtin/checkout.c:1517 builtin/clone.c:94
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:75 builtin/commit-graph.c:228 builtin/fetch.c:179
+#: builtin/merge.c:298 builtin/multi-pack-index.c:103
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:154 builtin/multi-pack-index.c:178
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:204 builtin/pull.c:120 builtin/push.c:566
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:202
+msgid "force progress reporting"
+msgstr "forcer l'affichage de l'état d'avancement"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:868
+msgid "show output score for blame entries"
+msgstr "montrer le score de sortie pour les éléments de blâme"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:869
+msgid "show original filename (Default: auto)"
+msgstr "montrer les noms de fichier originaux (Défaut : auto)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:870
+msgid "show original linenumber (Default: off)"
+msgstr "montrer les numéros de lignes originaux (Défaut : désactivé)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:871
+msgid "show in a format designed for machine consumption"
+msgstr "afficher dans un format propice à la consommation par machine"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:872
-msgid "Show work cost statistics"
-msgstr "Montrer les statistiques de coût d'activité"
+msgid "show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
+msgstr "afficher en format porcelaine avec l'information de commit par ligne"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:873
-msgid "Force progress reporting"
-msgstr "Forcer l'affichage de l'état d'avancement"
+msgid "use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
+msgstr "utiliser le même mode de sortie que git-annotate (Défaut : désactivé)"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:874
-msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
-msgstr "Montrer le score de sortie pour les éléments de blâme"
+msgid "show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
+msgstr "afficher les horodatages bruts (Défaut : désactivé)"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:875
-msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
-msgstr "Montrer les noms de fichier originaux (Défaut : auto)"
+msgid "show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
+msgstr "afficher les longs SHA1 de commits (Défaut : désactivé)"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:876
-msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
-msgstr "Montrer les numéros de lignes originaux (Défaut : désactivé)"
+msgid "suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
+msgstr "supprimer le nom de l'auteur et l'horodatage (Défaut : désactivé)"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:877
-msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
-msgstr "Afficher dans un format propice à la consommation par machine"
+msgid "show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
+msgstr "afficher le courriel de l'auteur au lieu du nom (Défaut : désactivé)"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:878
-msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
-msgstr "Afficher en format porcelaine avec l'information de commit par ligne"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:879
-msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
-msgstr "Utiliser le même mode de sortie que git-annotate (Défaut : désactivé)"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:880
-msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
-msgstr "Afficher les horodatages bruts (Défaut : désactivé)"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:881
-msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
-msgstr "Afficher les longs SHA1 de commits (Défaut : désactivé)"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:882
-msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
-msgstr "Supprimer le nom de l'auteur et l'horodatage (Défaut : désactivé)"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:883
-msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
-msgstr "Afficher le courriel de l'auteur au lieu du nom (Défaut : désactivé)"
+msgid "ignore whitespace differences"
+msgstr "ignorer les différences d'espace"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:884
-msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
-msgstr "Ignorer les différences d'espace"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:885 builtin/log.c:1813
+#: builtin/blame.c:879 builtin/log.c:1823
 msgid "rev"
 msgstr "rév"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:885
-msgid "Ignore <rev> when blaming"
-msgstr "ignore <rev> pendant le blâme"
+#: builtin/blame.c:879
+msgid "ignore <rev> when blaming"
+msgstr "ignorer <rev> pendant le blâme"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:886
-msgid "Ignore revisions from <file>"
+#: builtin/blame.c:880
+msgid "ignore revisions from <file>"
 msgstr "ignorer les révisions listées dans <fichier>"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:887
+#: builtin/blame.c:881
 msgid "color redundant metadata from previous line differently"
 msgstr ""
 "colorer différemment les métadonnées redondantes avec la ligne précédente"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:888
+#: builtin/blame.c:882
 msgid "color lines by age"
 msgstr "colorier les lignes par âge"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:889
-msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
+#: builtin/blame.c:883
+msgid "spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr ""
-"Dépenser des cycles supplémentaires pour trouver une meilleure correspondance"
+"dépenser des cycles supplémentaires pour trouver une meilleure correspondance"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:890
-msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
+#: builtin/blame.c:884
+msgid "use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr ""
-"Utiliser les révisions du fichier <fichier> au lieu d'appeler git-rev-list"
+"utiliser les révisions du fichier <fichier> au lieu d'appeler git-rev-list"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:891
-msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
-msgstr "Utiliser le contenu de <fichier> comme image finale"
+#: builtin/blame.c:885
+msgid "use <file>'s contents as the final image"
+msgstr "utiliser le contenu de <fichier> comme image finale"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:892 builtin/blame.c:893
+#: builtin/blame.c:886 builtin/blame.c:887
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "score"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:892
-msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
-msgstr "Trouver les copies de ligne dans et entre les fichiers"
+#: builtin/blame.c:886
+msgid "find line copies within and across files"
+msgstr "trouver les copies de ligne dans et entre les fichiers"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:893
-msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
-msgstr "Trouver les mouvements de ligne dans et entre les fichiers"
+#: builtin/blame.c:887
+msgid "find line movements within and across files"
+msgstr "trouver les mouvements de ligne dans et entre les fichiers"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:894
+#: builtin/blame.c:888
 msgid "range"
 msgstr "plage"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:895
-msgid "Process only line range <start>,<end> or function :<funcname>"
+#: builtin/blame.c:889
+msgid "process only line range <start>,<end> or function :<funcname>"
 msgstr ""
-"Traiter seulement l'intervalle de ligne <début>,<fin> ou la fonction : <nom-"
+"traiter seulement l'intervalle de ligne <début>,<fin> ou la fonction : <nom-"
 "de-fonction>"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:947
+#: builtin/blame.c:944
 msgid "--progress can't be used with --incremental or porcelain formats"
 msgstr ""
 "--progress ne peut pas être utilisé avec --incremental ou les formats "
@@ -11063,18 +11848,18 @@ msgstr ""
 #. your language may need more or fewer display
 #. columns.
 #.
-#: builtin/blame.c:998
+#: builtin/blame.c:995
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "il y a 10 ans et 11 mois"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1114
+#: builtin/blame.c:1111
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s has only %lu line"
 msgid_plural "file %s has only %lu lines"
 msgstr[0] "le fichier %s n'a qu'%lu ligne"
 msgstr[1] "le fichier %s n'a que %lu lignes"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1159
+#: builtin/blame.c:1156
 msgid "Blaming lines"
 msgstr "Assignation de blâme aux lignes"
 
@@ -11084,7 +11869,7 @@ msgstr "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:30
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"
-msgstr "git branch [<options] [-l] [-f] <nom-de-branche> [<point-de-départ>]"
+msgstr "git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <nom-de-branche> [<point-de-départ>]"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:31
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."
@@ -11144,121 +11929,111 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Échec de la mise à jour du fichier de configuration"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:220
+#: builtin/branch.c:223
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "impossible d'utiliser -a avec -d"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:226
+#: builtin/branch.c:230
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "Impossible de rechercher l'objet commit pour HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:240
+#: builtin/branch.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de supprimer la branche '%s' extraite dans '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:255
+#: builtin/branch.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "branche de suivi '%s' non trouvée."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:256
+#: builtin/branch.c:260
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "branche '%s' non trouvée."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:271
-#, c-format
-msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
-msgstr "Erreur lors de la suppression de la branche de suivi '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:272
-#, c-format
-msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
-msgstr "Erreur lors de la suppression de la branche '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:279
+#: builtin/branch.c:291
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Branche de suivi %s supprimée (précédemment %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:280
+#: builtin/branch.c:292
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Branche %s supprimée (précédemment %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:429 builtin/tag.c:61
+#: builtin/branch.c:441 builtin/tag.c:63
 msgid "unable to parse format string"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser la chaîne de format"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:460
+#: builtin/branch.c:472
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "impossible de résoudre HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:466
+#: builtin/branch.c:478
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD (%s) points outside of refs/heads/"
 msgstr "HEAD (%s) pointe hors de refs/heads/"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:481
+#: builtin/branch.c:493
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
 msgstr "La branche %s est en cours de rebasage sur %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:485
+#: builtin/branch.c:497
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
 msgstr "La branche %s est en cours de bissection sur %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:502
+#: builtin/branch.c:514
 msgid "cannot copy the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "impossible de copier la branche actuelle, il n'y en a pas."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:504
+#: builtin/branch.c:516
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "impossible de renommer la branche actuelle, il n'y en a pas."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:515
+#: builtin/branch.c:527
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Nom de branche invalide : '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:544
+#: builtin/branch.c:556
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "Échec de renommage de la branche"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:546
+#: builtin/branch.c:558
 msgid "Branch copy failed"
 msgstr "Échec de copie de la branche"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:550
+#: builtin/branch.c:562
 #, c-format
 msgid "Created a copy of a misnamed branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Création d'une copie d'une branche mal nommée '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:553
+#: builtin/branch.c:565
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "Renommage d'une branche mal nommée '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:559
+#: builtin/branch.c:571
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "La branche a été renommée en %s, mais HEAD n'est pas mise à jour !"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:568
+#: builtin/branch.c:580
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
 "La branche est renommée, mais la mise à jour du fichier de configuration a "
 "échoué"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:570
+#: builtin/branch.c:582
 msgid "Branch is copied, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
 "La branche est copiée, mais la mise à jour du fichier de configuration a "
 "échoué"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:586
+#: builtin/branch.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please edit the description for the branch\n"
@@ -11269,180 +12044,180 @@ msgstr ""
 "  %s\n"
 "Les lignes commençant par '%c' seront ignorées.\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:620
+#: builtin/branch.c:632
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "Options génériques"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:622
+#: builtin/branch.c:634
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr "afficher le hachage et le sujet, doublé pour la branche amont"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:623
+#: builtin/branch.c:635
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "supprimer les messages d'information"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:624
+#: builtin/branch.c:636
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "régler le mode de suivi (voir git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:626
+#: builtin/branch.c:638
 msgid "do not use"
 msgstr "ne pas utiliser"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:628 builtin/rebase.c:532
+#: builtin/branch.c:640
 msgid "upstream"
 msgstr "amont"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:628
+#: builtin/branch.c:640
 msgid "change the upstream info"
 msgstr "modifier l'information amont"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:629
+#: builtin/branch.c:641
 msgid "unset the upstream info"
 msgstr "désactiver l'information amont"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:630
+#: builtin/branch.c:642
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "utiliser la coloration dans la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:631
+#: builtin/branch.c:643
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "agir sur les branches de suivi distantes"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:633 builtin/branch.c:635
+#: builtin/branch.c:645 builtin/branch.c:647
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les branches qui contiennent le commit"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:634 builtin/branch.c:636
+#: builtin/branch.c:646 builtin/branch.c:648
 msgid "print only branches that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les branches qui ne contiennent pas le commit"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:639
+#: builtin/branch.c:651
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "Actions spécifiques à git-branch :"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:640
+#: builtin/branch.c:652
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "afficher à la fois les branches de suivi et les branches locales"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:642
+#: builtin/branch.c:654
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "supprimer une branche totalement fusionnée"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:643
+#: builtin/branch.c:655
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "supprimer une branche (même non fusionnée)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:644
+#: builtin/branch.c:656
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "déplacer/renommer une branche et son reflog"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:645
+#: builtin/branch.c:657
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "déplacer/renommer une branche, même si la cible existe"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:646
+#: builtin/branch.c:658
 msgid "copy a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "copier une branche et son reflog"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:647
+#: builtin/branch.c:659
 msgid "copy a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "copier une branche, même si la cible existe"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:648
+#: builtin/branch.c:660
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "afficher les noms des branches"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:649
+#: builtin/branch.c:661
 msgid "show current branch name"
 msgstr "afficher le nom de la branche courante"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:650
+#: builtin/branch.c:662
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "créer le reflog de la branche"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:652
+#: builtin/branch.c:664
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "éditer la description de la branche"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:653
+#: builtin/branch.c:665
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr "forcer la création, le déplacement/renommage, ou la suppression"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:654
+#: builtin/branch.c:666
 msgid "print only branches that are merged"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les branches qui sont fusionnées"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:655
+#: builtin/branch.c:667
 msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les branches qui ne sont pas fusionnées"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:656
+#: builtin/branch.c:668
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "afficher les branches en colonnes"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:658 builtin/for-each-ref.c:42 builtin/notes.c:415
-#: builtin/notes.c:418 builtin/notes.c:581 builtin/notes.c:584
-#: builtin/tag.c:434
+#: builtin/branch.c:670 builtin/for-each-ref.c:44 builtin/notes.c:413
+#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:579 builtin/notes.c:582
+#: builtin/tag.c:475
 msgid "object"
 msgstr "objet"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:659
+#: builtin/branch.c:671
 msgid "print only branches of the object"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les branches de l'objet"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:660 builtin/for-each-ref.c:48 builtin/tag.c:441
+#: builtin/branch.c:672 builtin/for-each-ref.c:50 builtin/tag.c:482
 msgid "sorting and filtering are case insensitive"
 msgstr "le tri et le filtrage sont non-sensibles à la casse"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:661 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:439
+#: builtin/branch.c:673 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/tag.c:480
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:38
 msgid "format to use for the output"
 msgstr "format à utiliser pour la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:684 builtin/clone.c:790
+#: builtin/branch.c:696 builtin/clone.c:678
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "HEAD non trouvée sous refs/heads !"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:708
+#: builtin/branch.c:720
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column et --verbose sont incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:723 builtin/branch.c:777 builtin/branch.c:786
+#: builtin/branch.c:735 builtin/branch.c:792 builtin/branch.c:801
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "le nom de branche est requis"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:753
+#: builtin/branch.c:768
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "Impossible de décrire une HEAD détachée"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:758
+#: builtin/branch.c:773
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "impossible d'éditer la description de plus d'une branche"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:765
+#: builtin/branch.c:780
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "Aucun commit sur la branche '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:768
+#: builtin/branch.c:783
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "Aucune branche nommée '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:783
+#: builtin/branch.c:798
 msgid "too many branches for a copy operation"
 msgstr "trop de branches pour une opération de copie"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:792
+#: builtin/branch.c:807
 msgid "too many arguments for a rename operation"
 msgstr "trop d'arguments pour une opération de renommage"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:797
+#: builtin/branch.c:812
 msgid "too many arguments to set new upstream"
 msgstr "trop d'arguments pour spécifier une branche amont"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:801
+#: builtin/branch.c:816
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
@@ -11450,32 +12225,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "impossible de spécifier une branche amont de HEAD par %s qui ne pointe sur "
 "aucune branche."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:804 builtin/branch.c:827
+#: builtin/branch.c:819 builtin/branch.c:842
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "pas de branche '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:808
+#: builtin/branch.c:823
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "la branche '%s' n'existe pas"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:821
+#: builtin/branch.c:836
 msgid "too many arguments to unset upstream"
 msgstr "trop d'arguments pour désactiver un amont"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:825
+#: builtin/branch.c:840
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 "impossible de désactiver une branche amont de HEAD quand elle ne pointe sur "
 "aucune branche."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:831
+#: builtin/branch.c:846
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "La branche '%s' n'a aucune information de branche amont"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:841
+#: builtin/branch.c:856
 msgid ""
 "The -a, and -r, options to 'git branch' do not take a branch name.\n"
 "Did you mean to use: -a|-r --list <pattern>?"
@@ -11484,7 +12259,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "branche.\n"
 "Vouliez-vous plutôt dire -a|-r --list <motif> ?"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:845
+#: builtin/branch.c:860
 msgid ""
 "the '--set-upstream' option is no longer supported. Please use '--track' or "
 "'--set-upstream-to' instead."
@@ -11492,32 +12267,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "l'option '--set-upstream' est obsolète. Utilisez '--track' ou '--set-"
 "upstream-to' à la place."
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:15
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:16
 msgid "git version:\n"
 msgstr "version git ::\n"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:21
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:22
 #, c-format
 msgid "uname() failed with error '%s' (%d)\n"
 msgstr "échec de uname() avec l'erreur '%s' (%d)\n"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:31
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:32
 msgid "compiler info: "
 msgstr "info compilateur : "
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:34
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:35
 msgid "libc info: "
 msgstr "info libc : "
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:80
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:49
 msgid "not run from a git repository - no hooks to show\n"
 msgstr "lancé hors d'un dépôt git - aucun crochet à montrer\n"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:90
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:62
 msgid "git bugreport [-o|--output-directory <file>] [-s|--suffix <format>]"
 msgstr "git bugreport [-o|--output-directory <fichier>] [-s|--suffix <format>]"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:97
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:69
 msgid ""
 "Thank you for filling out a Git bug report!\n"
 "Please answer the following questions to help us understand your issue.\n"
@@ -11554,38 +12329,33 @@ msgstr ""
 "Veuillez relire le rapport de bogue ci-dessous.\n"
 "Vous pouvez supprimer toute ligne que vous ne souhaitez pas envoyer.\n"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:135
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:108
 msgid "specify a destination for the bugreport file"
 msgstr "spécifier la destination du fichier de rapport de bogue"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:137
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:110
 msgid "specify a strftime format suffix for the filename"
 msgstr "spécifier une suffixe au format strftime pour le nom de fichier"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:159
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:132
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories for '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de créer les répertoires de premier niveau pour '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:166
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:139
 msgid "System Info"
 msgstr "Info système"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:169
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:142
 msgid "Enabled Hooks"
 msgstr "Crochets activés"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:176
-#, c-format
-msgid "couldn't create a new file at '%s'"
-msgstr "impossible de créer un fichier nouveau à '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:179
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:149
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write to %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire dans %s"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:189
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:159
 #, c-format
 msgid "Created new report at '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Nouveau rapport créé à '%s'.\n"
@@ -11606,27 +12376,27 @@ msgstr "git bundle list-heads <fichier> [<nom-de-ref>...]"
 msgid "git bundle unbundle <file> [<refname>...]"
 msgstr "git bundle unbundle <fichier> [<nom-de-ref>...]"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:67 builtin/pack-objects.c:3480
+#: builtin/bundle.c:65 builtin/pack-objects.c:3876
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr "ne pas afficher la barre de progression"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:69 builtin/pack-objects.c:3482
+#: builtin/bundle.c:67 builtin/bundle.c:167 builtin/pack-objects.c:3878
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr "afficher la barre de progression"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:71 builtin/pack-objects.c:3484
+#: builtin/bundle.c:69 builtin/pack-objects.c:3880
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr "afficher la barre de progression durant la phase d'écrite des objets"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:74 builtin/pack-objects.c:3487
+#: builtin/bundle.c:72 builtin/pack-objects.c:3883
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr "similaire à --all-progress quand la barre de progression est affichée"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:76
+#: builtin/bundle.c:74
 msgid "specify bundle format version"
 msgstr "spécifier la version du format de colis"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:96
+#: builtin/bundle.c:94
 msgid "Need a repository to create a bundle."
 msgstr "La création d'un colis requiert un dépôt."
 
@@ -11634,25 +12404,25 @@ msgstr "La création d'un colis requiert un dépôt."
 msgid "do not show bundle details"
 msgstr "ne pas afficher les détails du colis"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:122
+#: builtin/bundle.c:126
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is okay\n"
 msgstr "%s est correct\n"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:163
+#: builtin/bundle.c:182
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "Le dépaquetage d'un colis requiert un dépôt."
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:171 builtin/remote.c:1700
-msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
-msgstr "être verbeux : doit être placé avant une sous-commande"
+#: builtin/bundle.c:185
+msgid "Unbundling objects"
+msgstr "dépaquetage d'objets depuis un colis"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:193 builtin/remote.c:1731
+#: builtin/bundle.c:219 builtin/remote.c:1733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "Sous-commande inconnue : %s"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:598
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:622
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"
@@ -11660,7 +12430,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknow-type] | -s [--allow-unknow-type] | -e | -p "
 "| <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<chemin>] <objet>"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:599
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:623
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (--batch[=<format>] | --batch-check[=<format>]) [--follow-"
 "symlinks] [--textconv | --filters]"
@@ -11668,74 +12438,74 @@ msgstr ""
 "git cat-file (--batch[=<format>] | --batch-check[=<format>]) [--follow-"
 "symlinks] [--textconv | --filters]"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:620
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:644
 msgid "only one batch option may be specified"
 msgstr "une seule option de traitement ne peut être spécifiée à la fois"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:638
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:662
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr "<type> peut être : blob, tree, commit ou tag"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:639
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:663
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr "afficher le type de l'objet"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:640
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:664
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "afficher la taille de l'objet"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:642
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:666
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr "sortir avec un code d'erreur nul quand il n'y a aucune erreur"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:643
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:667
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "afficher avec mise en forme le contenu de l'objet"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:645
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:669
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr "pour les objets blob, lancer textconv sur le contenu de l'objet"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:647
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:671
 msgid "for blob objects, run filters on object's content"
 msgstr "pour les objets blob, lancer les filtres sur le contenu de l'objet"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:648
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:672
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr "blob"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:649
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:673
 msgid "use a specific path for --textconv/--filters"
 msgstr "utiliser un chemin spécifique pour --textconv/--filters"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:651
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:675
 msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
 msgstr "autoriser -s et -t à travailler sur des objets cassés/corrompus"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:652
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:676
 msgid "buffer --batch output"
 msgstr "bufferiser la sortie de --batch"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:654
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:678
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher l'information et le contenu des objets passés en entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:658
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:682
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "afficher l'information des objets passés en entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:662
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:686
 msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
 msgstr ""
 "suivre les liens symbolique internes à la copie de travail (utilisé avec --"
 "batch ou --batch-check)"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:664
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:688
 msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
 msgstr "montrer tous les objets avec --batch ou --batch-check"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:666
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:690
 msgid "do not order --batch-all-objects output"
 msgstr "ne pas ordonner la sortie de --batch-all-objects"
 
@@ -11755,7 +12525,7 @@ msgstr "afficher tous les attributs associés au fichier"
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr "utiliser .gitattributes seulement depuis l'index"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:23 builtin/check-ignore.c:25 builtin/hash-object.c:102
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:23 builtin/check-ignore.c:25 builtin/hash-object.c:100
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr "lire les noms de fichier depuis l'entrée standard"
 
@@ -11764,8 +12534,8 @@ msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr ""
 "terminer les enregistrements en entrée et en sortie par un caractère NUL"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:21 builtin/checkout.c:1500 builtin/gc.c:541
-#: builtin/worktree.c:561
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:21 builtin/checkout.c:1513 builtin/gc.c:549
+#: builtin/worktree.c:494
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "supprimer l'état d'avancement"
 
@@ -11777,27 +12547,27 @@ msgstr "afficher les chemins en entrée qui ne correspondent pas"
 msgid "ignore index when checking"
 msgstr "ignorer l'index pendant la vérification"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:163
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:165
 msgid "cannot specify pathnames with --stdin"
 msgstr "impossible de spécifier les chemins avec --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:166
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:168
 msgid "-z only makes sense with --stdin"
 msgstr "-z n'a de sens qu'avec l'option --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:168
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:170
 msgid "no path specified"
 msgstr "aucun chemin spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:172
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:174
 msgid "--quiet is only valid with a single pathname"
 msgstr "--quiet n'est valide qu'avec un seul chemin"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:174
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:176
 msgid "cannot have both --quiet and --verbose"
 msgstr "impossible d'avoir --quiet et --verbose"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:177
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:179
 msgid "--non-matching is only valid with --verbose"
 msgstr "--non-matching n'est valide qu'avec --verbose"
 
@@ -11818,169 +12588,174 @@ msgstr "impossible d'analyser le contact : %s"
 msgid "no contacts specified"
 msgstr "aucun contact spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:139
+#: builtin/checkout--worker.c:110
+msgid "git checkout--worker [<options>]"
+msgstr "git checkout--worker [<options>]"
+
+#: builtin/checkout--worker.c:118 builtin/checkout-index.c:201
+#: builtin/column.c:31 builtin/column.c:32 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1863
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1866 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1874
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2510 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2576
+#: builtin/worktree.c:492 builtin/worktree.c:729
+msgid "string"
+msgstr "chaîne"
+
+#: builtin/checkout--worker.c:119 builtin/checkout-index.c:202
+msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
+msgstr "lors de la création de fichiers, préfixer par <chaîne>"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:152
 msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<fichier>...]"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:156
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:169
 msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
 msgstr "stage doit valoir entre 1 et 3, ou all"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:173
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:187
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
 msgstr "extraire tous les fichiers présents dans l'index"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
 msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
 msgstr "forcer l'écrasement des fichiers existants"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:176
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:190
 msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
 msgstr ""
 "pas d'avertissement pour les fichiers existants et les fichiers absents de "
 "l'index"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:178
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:192
 msgid "don't checkout new files"
 msgstr "ne pas extraire les nouveaux fichiers"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:180
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:194
 msgid "update stat information in the index file"
 msgstr "mettre à jour l'information de stat dans le fichier d'index"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:184
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:198
 msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
 msgstr "lire la liste des chemins depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:186
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:200
 msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr "écrire le contenu dans des fichiers temporaires"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:187 builtin/column.c:31
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1824 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1827
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1835 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2333
-#: builtin/worktree.c:757
-msgid "string"
-msgstr "chaîne"
-
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
-msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
-msgstr "lors de la création de fichiers, préfixer par <chaîne>"
-
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:190
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:204
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "copier les fichiers depuis l'index nommé"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:31
+#: builtin/checkout.c:33
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
 msgstr "git checkout [<options>] <branche>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:32
+#: builtin/checkout.c:34
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
 msgstr "git checkout [<options>] [<branche>] -- <fichier>..."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:37
+#: builtin/checkout.c:39
 msgid "git switch [<options>] [<branch>]"
 msgstr "git switch [<options>] <branche>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:42
+#: builtin/checkout.c:44
 msgid "git restore [<options>] [--source=<branch>] <file>..."
 msgstr "git restore [<options>] [--source=<branche>] <fichier>..."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:188 builtin/checkout.c:227
+#: builtin/checkout.c:190 builtin/checkout.c:229
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "le chemin '%s' n'a pas notre version"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:190 builtin/checkout.c:229
+#: builtin/checkout.c:192 builtin/checkout.c:231
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "le chemin '%s' n'a pas leur version"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:206
+#: builtin/checkout.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "le chemin '%s' n'a aucune des versions nécessaires"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:258
+#: builtin/checkout.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "le chemin '%s' n'a pas les versions nécessaires"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:275
+#: builtin/checkout.c:278
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "chemin '%s' : impossible de fusionner"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:291
+#: builtin/checkout.c:294
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'ajouter le résultat de fusion pour '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:396
+#: builtin/checkout.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "Recreated %d merge conflict"
 msgid_plural "Recreated %d merge conflicts"
 msgstr[0] "%d conflit du fusion recréé"
 msgstr[1] "%d conflits du fusion recréés"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:401
+#: builtin/checkout.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated %d path from %s"
 msgid_plural "Updated %d paths from %s"
 msgstr[0] "%d chemin mis à jour depuis %s"
 msgstr[1] "%d chemins mis à jour depuis %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:408
+#: builtin/checkout.c:423
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated %d path from the index"
 msgid_plural "Updated %d paths from the index"
 msgstr[0] "%d chemin mis à jour depuis l'index"
 msgstr[1] "%d chemins mis à jour depuis l'index"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:431 builtin/checkout.c:434 builtin/checkout.c:437
-#: builtin/checkout.c:441
+#: builtin/checkout.c:446 builtin/checkout.c:449 builtin/checkout.c:452
+#: builtin/checkout.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
 msgstr "'%s' ne peut pas être utilisé avec des mises à jour de chemins"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:444 builtin/checkout.c:447
+#: builtin/checkout.c:459 builtin/checkout.c:462
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "'%s' ne peut pas être utilisé avec %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:451
+#: builtin/checkout.c:466
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr ""
 "Impossible de mettre à jour les chemins et basculer sur la branche '%s' en "
 "même temps."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:455
+#: builtin/checkout.c:470
 #, c-format
 msgid "neither '%s' or '%s' is specified"
 msgstr "ni '%s', ni '%s' spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:459
+#: builtin/checkout.c:474
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' must be used when '%s' is not specified"
 msgstr "'%s' ne peut pas être utilisé quand '%s' n'est pas spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:464 builtin/checkout.c:469
+#: builtin/checkout.c:479 builtin/checkout.c:484
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' or '%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "'%s' ou '%s' ne peut pas être utilisé avec %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:541 builtin/checkout.c:548
+#: builtin/checkout.c:558 builtin/checkout.c:565
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "le chemin '%s' n'est pas fusionné"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:716
+#: builtin/checkout.c:736
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "vous devez d'abord résoudre votre index courant"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:770
+#: builtin/checkout.c:786
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot continue with staged changes in the following files:\n"
@@ -11990,50 +12765,50 @@ msgstr ""
 "suivants :\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:866
+#: builtin/checkout.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "Impossible de faire un reflog pour '%s' : %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:908
+#: builtin/checkout.c:921
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD est maintenant sur"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:912 builtin/clone.c:721 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:202
+#: builtin/checkout.c:925 builtin/clone.c:609 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:203
 msgid "unable to update HEAD"
 msgstr "impossible de mettre à jour HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:916
+#: builtin/checkout.c:929
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Remise à zéro de la branche '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:919
+#: builtin/checkout.c:932
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Déjà sur '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:923
+#: builtin/checkout.c:936
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Basculement et remise à zéro de la branche '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:925 builtin/checkout.c:1356
+#: builtin/checkout.c:938 builtin/checkout.c:1369
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Basculement sur la nouvelle branche '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:927
+#: builtin/checkout.c:940
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Basculement sur la branche '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:978
+#: builtin/checkout.c:991
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " ... et %d en plus.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:984
+#: builtin/checkout.c:997
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -12056,7 +12831,7 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1003
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1016
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -12085,19 +12860,19 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "git branch <nouvelle-branche> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1038
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1051
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "erreur interne lors du parcours des révisions"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1042
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1055
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "La position précédente de HEAD était sur"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1082 builtin/checkout.c:1351
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1095 builtin/checkout.c:1364
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "Vous êtes sur une branche qui doit encore naître"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1164
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1177
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' could be both a local file and a tracking branch.\n"
@@ -12106,7 +12881,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' pourrait être un fichier local ou un branche de suivi.\n"
 "Veuillez utiliser -- (et --no-guess en facultatif) pour les distinguer"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1171
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1184
 msgid ""
 "If you meant to check out a remote tracking branch on, e.g. 'origin',\n"
 "you can do so by fully qualifying the name with the --track option:\n"
@@ -12126,51 +12901,51 @@ msgstr ""
 "ambigu, vous pouvez positionner checkout.defaultRemote=origin dans\n"
 "votre config."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1181
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1194
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' matched multiple (%d) remote tracking branches"
 msgstr "'%s' correspond à plusieurs (%d) branches de suivi à distance"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1247
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1260
 msgid "only one reference expected"
 msgstr "une seule référence attendue"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1264
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1277
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "une seule référence attendue, %d fournies."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1310 builtin/worktree.c:342 builtin/worktree.c:510
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1323 builtin/worktree.c:269 builtin/worktree.c:437
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "référence invalide : %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1323 builtin/checkout.c:1689
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1336 builtin/checkout.c:1705
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "la référence n'est pas un arbre : %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1370
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1383
 #, c-format
 msgid "a branch is expected, got tag '%s'"
 msgstr "branche attendue, mais étiquette '%s' reçue"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1372
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1385
 #, c-format
 msgid "a branch is expected, got remote branch '%s'"
 msgstr "une branche est attendue, mais une branche distante '%s' a été reçue"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1373 builtin/checkout.c:1381
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1386 builtin/checkout.c:1394
 #, c-format
 msgid "a branch is expected, got '%s'"
 msgstr "une branche est attendue, mais '%s' a été reçue"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1376
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1389
 #, c-format
 msgid "a branch is expected, got commit '%s'"
 msgstr "une branche est attendue, mais un commit '%s' a été reçu"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1392
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1405
 msgid ""
 "cannot switch branch while merging\n"
 "Consider \"git merge --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
@@ -12178,7 +12953,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "impossible de basculer de branche pendant une fusion\n"
 "Envisagez \"git merge --quit\" ou \"git worktree add\"."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1396
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1409
 msgid ""
 "cannot switch branch in the middle of an am session\n"
 "Consider \"git am --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
@@ -12186,7 +12961,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "impossible de basculer de branche pendant une session am\n"
 "Envisagez \"git am --quit\" ou \"git worktree add\"."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1400
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1413
 msgid ""
 "cannot switch branch while rebasing\n"
 "Consider \"git rebase --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
@@ -12194,7 +12969,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "impossible de basculer de branche pendant un rebasage\n"
 "Envisagez \"git rebase --quit\" ou \"git worktree add\"."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1404
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1417
 msgid ""
 "cannot switch branch while cherry-picking\n"
 "Consider \"git cherry-pick --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
@@ -12202,7 +12977,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "impossible de basculer de branche pendant un picorage\n"
 "Envisagez \"git cherry-pick --quit\" ou \"git worktree add\"."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1408
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1421
 msgid ""
 "cannot switch branch while reverting\n"
 "Consider \"git revert --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
@@ -12210,146 +12985,139 @@ msgstr ""
 "impossible de basculer de branche pendant un retour\n"
 "Envisagez \"git revert --quit\" ou \"git worktree add\"."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1412
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1425
 msgid "you are switching branch while bisecting"
-msgstr "Vous basculez de branche en cours de bissection"
+msgstr "vous basculez de branche en cours de bissection"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1419
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1432
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "impossible d'utiliser des chemins avec un basculement de branches"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1422 builtin/checkout.c:1426 builtin/checkout.c:1430
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1435 builtin/checkout.c:1439 builtin/checkout.c:1443
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "'%s' ne peut pas être utilisé avec un basculement de branches"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1434 builtin/checkout.c:1437 builtin/checkout.c:1440
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1445 builtin/checkout.c:1450
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1447 builtin/checkout.c:1450 builtin/checkout.c:1453
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1458 builtin/checkout.c:1463
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' ne peut pas être utilisé avec '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1447
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1460
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot take <start-point>"
 msgstr "'%s' n'accepte pas <point-de-départ>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1455
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1468
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de basculer de branche vers '%s' qui n'est pas un commit"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1462
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1475
 msgid "missing branch or commit argument"
 msgstr "argument de branche ou de commit manquant"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1504 builtin/clone.c:92 builtin/commit-graph.c:84
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:222 builtin/fetch.c:172 builtin/merge.c:296
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:27 builtin/pull.c:119 builtin/push.c:575
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:198
-msgid "force progress reporting"
-msgstr "forcer l'affichage de l'état d'avancement"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1505
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1518
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "effectuer une fusion à 3 points avec la nouvelle branche"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1506 builtin/log.c:1800 parse-options.h:322
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1519 builtin/log.c:1810 parse-options.h:321
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "style"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1507
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1520
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr "style de conflit (merge (fusion) ou diff3)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1519 builtin/worktree.c:558
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1532 builtin/worktree.c:489
 msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "détacher la HEAD au commit nommé"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1520
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1533
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "paramétrer les coordonnées de branche amont pour une nouvelle branche"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1522
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1535
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr "forcer l'extraction (laisser tomber les modifications locales)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1524
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1537
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "nouvelle branche"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1524
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1537
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "nouvelle branche sans parent"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1526 builtin/merge.c:300
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1539 builtin/merge.c:302
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "mettre à jour les fichiers ignorés (par défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1529
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1542
 msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
 msgstr ""
 "ne pas vérifier si une autre copie de travail contient le référence fournie"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1542
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1555
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "extraire notre version pour les fichiers non fusionnés"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1545
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1558
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "extraire leur version pour les fichiers non fusionnés"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1549
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1562
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "ne pas limiter les spécificateurs de chemins aux seuls éléments creux"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1604
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1620
 #, c-format
 msgid "-%c, -%c and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-%c, -%c et --orphan sont mutuellement exclusifs"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1608
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1624
 msgid "-p and --overlay are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-p et --overlay sont mutuellement exclusifs"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1645
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1661
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "--track requiert un nom de branche"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1650
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1666
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing branch name; try -%c"
 msgstr "nom de branche manquant ; essayez -%c"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1682
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1698
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve %s"
 msgstr "impossible de résoudre %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1698
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1714
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "spécification de chemin invalide"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1705
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1721
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit and a branch '%s' cannot be created from it"
 msgstr ""
 "'%s' n'est pas un commit et une branche '%s' ne peut pas en être créée depuis"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1709
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1725
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout: --detach n'accepte pas un argument de chemin '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1718
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1734
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --detach"
 msgstr "--pathspec-from-file est incompatible avec --detach"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1721 builtin/reset.c:325 builtin/stash.c:1499
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1737 builtin/reset.c:331 builtin/stash.c:1647
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --patch"
 msgstr "--pathspec-from-file est incompatible avec --patch"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1734
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1750
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -12357,71 +13125,72 @@ msgstr ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force et --merge sont incompatibles lors\n"
 "de l'extraction de l'index."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1739
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1755
 msgid "you must specify path(s) to restore"
-msgstr "Vous devez spécifier un ou des chemins à restaurer"
+msgstr "vous devez spécifier un ou des chemins à restaurer"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1765 builtin/checkout.c:1767 builtin/checkout.c:1816
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1818 builtin/clone.c:122 builtin/remote.c:170
-#: builtin/remote.c:172 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2719 builtin/worktree.c:554
-#: builtin/worktree.c:556
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1781 builtin/checkout.c:1783 builtin/checkout.c:1832
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1834 builtin/clone.c:126 builtin/remote.c:170
+#: builtin/remote.c:172 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2958
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3252 builtin/worktree.c:485
+#: builtin/worktree.c:487
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "branche"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1766
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1782
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr "créer et extraire une nouvelle branche"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1768
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1784
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr "créer/réinitialiser et extraire une branche"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1769
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1785
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "créer un reflog pour une nouvelle branche"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1771
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1787
 msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>' (default)"
 msgstr ""
 "essayer d'interpréter 'git checkout <branche-inexistante>' (par défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1772
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1788
 msgid "use overlay mode (default)"
 msgstr "utiliser le mode de superposition (défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1817
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1833
 msgid "create and switch to a new branch"
 msgstr "créer et basculer sur une nouvelle branche"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1819
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1835
 msgid "create/reset and switch to a branch"
 msgstr "créer/réinitialiser et basculer sur une branche"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1821
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1837
 msgid "second guess 'git switch <no-such-branch>'"
 msgstr "interpréter 'git switch <branche-inexistante>'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1823
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1839
 msgid "throw away local modifications"
 msgstr "laisser tomber les modifications locales"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1857
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1873
 msgid "which tree-ish to checkout from"
 msgstr "de quel <arbre-esque> faire l'extraction"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1859
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1875
 msgid "restore the index"
 msgstr "restaurer l'index"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1861
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1877
 msgid "restore the working tree (default)"
 msgstr "restaurer l'arbre de travail (par défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1863
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1879
 msgid "ignore unmerged entries"
 msgstr "ignorer les entrées non-fusionnées"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1864
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1880
 msgid "use overlay mode"
 msgstr "utiliser le mode de superposition"
 
@@ -12451,17 +13220,12 @@ msgstr "Ignore le dépôt %s\n"
 msgid "Would skip repository %s\n"
 msgstr "Ignorerait le dépôt %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:37
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to remove %s"
-msgstr "échec de la suppression de %s"
-
 #: builtin/clean.c:38
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lstat %s\n"
 msgstr "lstat de %s impossible\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:302 git-add--interactive.perl:593
+#: builtin/clean.c:300 git-add--interactive.perl:593
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -12474,7 +13238,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "foo         - sélectionner un élément par un préfixe unique\n"
 "            - (vide) ne rien sélectionner\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:306 git-add--interactive.perl:602
+#: builtin/clean.c:304 git-add--interactive.perl:602
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -12495,33 +13259,33 @@ msgstr ""
 "*          - choisir tous les éléments\n"
 "           - (vide) terminer la sélection\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:521 git-add--interactive.perl:568
+#: builtin/clean.c:519 git-add--interactive.perl:568
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:573
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?\n"
 msgstr "Hein (%s) ?\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:661
+#: builtin/clean.c:659
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "Entrez les motifs à ignorer>> "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:696
+#: builtin/clean.c:693
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "ATTENTION : Impossible de trouver les éléments correspondant à : %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:717
+#: builtin/clean.c:714
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "Sélectionner les éléments à supprimer"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:758
+#: builtin/clean.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Supprimer %s [y/N] ? "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:789
+#: builtin/clean.c:786
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -12539,52 +13303,52 @@ msgstr ""
 "help                - cet écran\n"
 "?                   - aide pour la sélection en ligne"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:825
+#: builtin/clean.c:822
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "Supprimerait l'élément suivant :"
 msgstr[1] "Supprimerait les éléments suivants :"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:841
+#: builtin/clean.c:838
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "Plus de fichier à nettoyer, sortie."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:903
+#: builtin/clean.c:900
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "ne pas afficher les noms des fichiers supprimés"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:905
+#: builtin/clean.c:902
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "forcer"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:906
+#: builtin/clean.c:903
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "nettoyage interactif"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:908
+#: builtin/clean.c:905
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "supprimer les répertoires entiers"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:909 builtin/describe.c:565 builtin/describe.c:567
-#: builtin/grep.c:921 builtin/log.c:183 builtin/log.c:185
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:558 builtin/name-rev.c:526 builtin/name-rev.c:528
+#: builtin/clean.c:906 builtin/describe.c:565 builtin/describe.c:567
+#: builtin/grep.c:937 builtin/log.c:184 builtin/log.c:186
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:648 builtin/name-rev.c:526 builtin/name-rev.c:528
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:179
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "motif"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:910
+#: builtin/clean.c:907
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "ajouter <motif> aux règles ignore"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:911
+#: builtin/clean.c:908
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "supprimer les fichiers ignorés, aussi"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:913
+#: builtin/clean.c:910
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "supprimer seulement les fichiers ignorés"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:929
+#: builtin/clean.c:925
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
@@ -12592,7 +13356,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "clean.requireForce positionné à true et ni -i, -n ou -f fourni ; refus de "
 "nettoyer"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:932
+#: builtin/clean.c:928
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
@@ -12600,7 +13364,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "clean.requireForce à true par défaut et ni -i, -n ou -f fourni ; refus de "
 "nettoyer"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:944
+#: builtin/clean.c:940
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "-x et -X ne peuvent pas être utilisés ensemble"
 
@@ -12608,211 +13372,209 @@ msgstr "-x et -X ne peuvent pas être utilisés ensemble"
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr "git clone [<options>] [--] <dépôt> [<répertoire>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:94
+#: builtin/clone.c:96
+msgid "don't clone shallow repository"
+msgstr "ne pas cloner un dépôt superficiel"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:98
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "ne pas créer d'extraction"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/clone.c:97 builtin/init-db.c:555
+#: builtin/clone.c:99 builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/init-db.c:542
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "créer un dépôt nu"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:99
+#: builtin/clone.c:103
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr "créer un dépôt miroir (implique dépôt nu)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:101
+#: builtin/clone.c:105
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "pour cloner depuis un dépôt local"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:103
+#: builtin/clone.c:107
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "ne pas utiliser de liens durs locaux, toujours copier"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:105
+#: builtin/clone.c:109
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "régler comme dépôt partagé"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:107
+#: builtin/clone.c:111
 msgid "pathspec"
 msgstr "spécificateur de chemin"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:107
+#: builtin/clone.c:111
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "initialiser les sous-modules dans le clone"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:111
+#: builtin/clone.c:115
 msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
 msgstr "nombre de sous-modules clonés en parallèle"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:112 builtin/init-db.c:552
+#: builtin/clone.c:116 builtin/init-db.c:539
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "répertoire-modèle"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:113 builtin/init-db.c:553
+#: builtin/clone.c:117 builtin/init-db.c:540
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "répertoire depuis lequel les modèles vont être utilisés"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:115 builtin/clone.c:117 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1831
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2336
+#: builtin/clone.c:119 builtin/clone.c:121 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1870
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2513 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3259
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "dépôt de référence"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:119 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1833
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2338
+#: builtin/clone.c:123 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1872
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2515
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
 msgstr "utiliser seulement --reference pour cloner"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:120 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/init-db.c:563
-#: builtin/merge-file.c:46 builtin/pack-objects.c:3546 builtin/repack.c:358
+#: builtin/clone.c:124 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/init-db.c:550
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:46 builtin/pack-objects.c:3944 builtin/repack.c:663
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3261 t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:595
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:597
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "nom"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:121
+#: builtin/clone.c:125
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "utiliser <nom> au lieu de 'origin' pour suivre la branche amont"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:123
+#: builtin/clone.c:127
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "extraire <branche> au lieu de la HEAD du répertoire distant"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:125
+#: builtin/clone.c:129
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "chemin vers git-upload-pack sur le serveur distant"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:126 builtin/fetch.c:173 builtin/grep.c:860
-#: builtin/pull.c:208
+#: builtin/clone.c:130 builtin/fetch.c:180 builtin/grep.c:876
+#: builtin/pull.c:212
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "profondeur"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:127
+#: builtin/clone.c:131
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "créer un clone superficiel de cette profondeur"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:128 builtin/fetch.c:175 builtin/pack-objects.c:3535
-#: builtin/pull.c:211
+#: builtin/clone.c:132 builtin/fetch.c:182 builtin/pack-objects.c:3933
+#: builtin/pull.c:215
 msgid "time"
 msgstr "heure"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:129
+#: builtin/clone.c:133
 msgid "create a shallow clone since a specific time"
 msgstr "créer un clone superficiel depuis une date spécifique"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:130 builtin/fetch.c:177 builtin/fetch.c:200
-#: builtin/pull.c:214 builtin/pull.c:239 builtin/rebase.c:1317
+#: builtin/clone.c:134 builtin/fetch.c:184 builtin/fetch.c:207
+#: builtin/pull.c:218 builtin/pull.c:243 builtin/rebase.c:1022
 msgid "revision"
 msgstr "révision"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:131 builtin/fetch.c:178 builtin/pull.c:215
+#: builtin/clone.c:135 builtin/fetch.c:185 builtin/pull.c:219
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev"
 msgstr ""
 "approfondir l'historique d'un clone superficiel en excluant une révision"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:133 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1843
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2352
+#: builtin/clone.c:137 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1882
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2529
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "cloner seulement une branche, HEAD ou --branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:135
+#: builtin/clone.c:139
 msgid "don't clone any tags, and make later fetches not to follow them"
 msgstr ""
 "ne pas cloner les tags et indiquer aux récupérations futures de ne pas le "
 "faire"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:137
+#: builtin/clone.c:141
 msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
 msgstr "tous les sous-modules clonés seront superficiels"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:138 builtin/init-db.c:561
+#: builtin/clone.c:142 builtin/init-db.c:548
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "gitdir"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:139 builtin/init-db.c:562
+#: builtin/clone.c:143 builtin/init-db.c:549
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "séparer le répertoire git de la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:140
+#: builtin/clone.c:144
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "clé=valeur"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:141
+#: builtin/clone.c:145
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "régler la configuration dans le nouveau dépôt"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:143 builtin/fetch.c:195 builtin/ls-remote.c:76
-#: builtin/pull.c:230 builtin/push.c:584 builtin/send-pack.c:196
+#: builtin/clone.c:147 builtin/fetch.c:202 builtin/ls-remote.c:77
+#: builtin/pull.c:234 builtin/push.c:575 builtin/send-pack.c:200
 msgid "server-specific"
 msgstr "spécifique au serveur"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:143 builtin/fetch.c:195 builtin/ls-remote.c:76
-#: builtin/pull.c:231 builtin/push.c:584 builtin/send-pack.c:197
+#: builtin/clone.c:147 builtin/fetch.c:202 builtin/ls-remote.c:77
+#: builtin/pull.c:235 builtin/push.c:575 builtin/send-pack.c:201
 msgid "option to transmit"
 msgstr "option à transmettre"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:144 builtin/fetch.c:196 builtin/pull.c:234
-#: builtin/push.c:585
+#: builtin/clone.c:148 builtin/fetch.c:203 builtin/pull.c:238
+#: builtin/push.c:576
 msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
 msgstr "n'utiliser que des adresses IPv4"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:146 builtin/fetch.c:198 builtin/pull.c:237
-#: builtin/push.c:587
+#: builtin/clone.c:150 builtin/fetch.c:205 builtin/pull.c:241
+#: builtin/push.c:578
 msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
 msgstr "n'utiliser que des adresses IPv6"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:150
+#: builtin/clone.c:154
 msgid "any cloned submodules will use their remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
 "tous les sous-modules clonés utiliseront leur branche de suivi à distance"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:152
+#: builtin/clone.c:156
 msgid "initialize sparse-checkout file to include only files at root"
 msgstr ""
-"initialiser le fichier d'extraction partielle pour n'inclure que les "
+"initialiser le fichier d'extraction clairsemée pour n'inclure que les "
 "fichiers à la racine"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:288
-msgid ""
-"No directory name could be guessed.\n"
-"Please specify a directory on the command line"
-msgstr ""
-"Aucun nom de répertoire n'a pu être deviné\n"
-"Veuillez spécifier un répertoire dans la ligne de commande"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:341
+#: builtin/clone.c:231
 #, c-format
 msgid "info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "info : impossible d'ajouter une alternative pour '%s' : %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:414
+#: builtin/clone.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "%s existe et n'est pas un répertoire"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:432
+#: builtin/clone.c:322
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to start iterator over '%s'"
 msgstr "échec du démarrage un itérateur sur '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:463
+#: builtin/clone.c:353
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "échec de la création du lien '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:467
+#: builtin/clone.c:357
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "échec de la copie vers '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:472
+#: builtin/clone.c:362
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to iterate over '%s'"
 msgstr "échec de l'itération sur '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:499
+#: builtin/clone.c:389
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "fait.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:513
+#: builtin/clone.c:403
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
@@ -12822,107 +13584,107 @@ msgstr ""
 "Vous pouvez inspecter ce qui a été extrait avec 'git status'\n"
 "et réessayer avec 'git restore --source=HEAD :/'\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:590
+#: builtin/clone.c:480
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "Impossible de trouver la branche distante '%s' à cloner."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:709
+#: builtin/clone.c:597
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to update %s"
 msgstr "impossible de mettre à jour %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:757
+#: builtin/clone.c:645
 msgid "failed to initialize sparse-checkout"
-msgstr "échec lors de l'initialisation l'extraction partielle"
+msgstr "échec lors de l'initialisation l'extraction clairsemée"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:780
+#: builtin/clone.c:668
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "la HEAD distante réfère à une référence non existante, impossible de "
 "l'extraire.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:812
+#: builtin/clone.c:701
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "impossible d'extraire la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:887
+#: builtin/clone.c:779
 msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire les paramètres dans le fichier de configuration"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:950
+#: builtin/clone.c:842
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr "impossible de remballer pour nettoyer"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:952
+#: builtin/clone.c:844
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr "impossible de délier le fichier temporaire alternates"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:992 builtin/receive-pack.c:2493
+#: builtin/clone.c:886 builtin/receive-pack.c:2493
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "Trop d'arguments."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:996
+#: builtin/clone.c:890
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Vous devez spécifier un dépôt à cloner."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1009
+#: builtin/clone.c:903
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "les options --bare et --origin %s sont incompatibles."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1012
+#: builtin/clone.c:906
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "--bare et --separate-git-dir sont incompatibles."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1025
+#: builtin/clone.c:920
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "le dépôt '%s' n'existe pas"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1029 builtin/fetch.c:1841
+#: builtin/clone.c:924 builtin/fetch.c:2029
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "la profondeur %s n'est pas un entier positif"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1039
+#: builtin/clone.c:934
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr ""
 "le chemin de destination '%s' existe déjà et n'est pas un répertoire vide."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1045
+#: builtin/clone.c:940
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "le chemin du dépôt '%s' existe déjà et n'est pas un répertoire vide."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1059
+#: builtin/clone.c:954
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "la copie de travail '%s' existe déjà."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1074 builtin/clone.c:1095 builtin/difftool.c:271
-#: builtin/log.c:1987 builtin/worktree.c:354 builtin/worktree.c:386
+#: builtin/clone.c:969 builtin/clone.c:990 builtin/difftool.c:262
+#: builtin/log.c:1997 builtin/worktree.c:281 builtin/worktree.c:313
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de créer les répertoires de premier niveau dans '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1079
+#: builtin/clone.c:974
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le répertoire de la copie de travail '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1099
+#: builtin/clone.c:994
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Clonage dans le dépôt nu '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1101
+#: builtin/clone.c:996
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Clonage dans '%s'...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1125
+#: builtin/clone.c:1025
 msgid ""
 "clone --recursive is not compatible with both --reference and --reference-if-"
 "able"
@@ -12930,46 +13692,50 @@ msgstr ""
 "clone --recursive n'est pas compatible avec à la fois --reference et --"
 "reference-if-able"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1169 builtin/remote.c:200 builtin/remote.c:705
+#: builtin/clone.c:1080 builtin/remote.c:200 builtin/remote.c:710
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr "'%s' n'est pas un nom valide de distante"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1210
+#: builtin/clone.c:1121
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--depth est ignoré dans les clones locaux : utilisez plutôt \"file://\"."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1212
+#: builtin/clone.c:1123
 msgid "--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--shallow-since est ignoré dans les clones locaux : utilisez plutôt \"file://"
 "\"."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1214
+#: builtin/clone.c:1125
 msgid "--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--shallow-exclude est ignoré dans les clones locaux : utilisez plutôt "
 "\"file://\"."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1216
+#: builtin/clone.c:1127
 msgid "--filter is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--filter est ignoré dans les clones locaux ; utilisez plutôt file:// ."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1219
+#: builtin/clone.c:1132
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr "le dépôt source est superficiel, option --local ignorée"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1224
+#: builtin/clone.c:1137
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "--local est ignoré"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1311 builtin/clone.c:1319
+#: builtin/clone.c:1216 builtin/clone.c:1276
+msgid "remote transport reported error"
+msgstr "le transport distant a retourné une erreur"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1228 builtin/clone.c:1239
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "La branche distante %s n'a pas été trouvée dans le dépôt amont %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1322
+#: builtin/clone.c:1242
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Vous semblez avoir cloné un dépôt vide."
 
@@ -12986,32 +13752,32 @@ msgid "layout to use"
 msgstr "mise en page à utiliser"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:30
-msgid "Maximum width"
-msgstr "Largeur maximale"
+msgid "maximum width"
+msgstr "largeur maximale"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:31
-msgid "Padding space on left border"
-msgstr "Remplissage d'espace sur la bordure gauche"
+msgid "padding space on left border"
+msgstr "remplissage d'espace sur la bordure gauche"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:32
-msgid "Padding space on right border"
-msgstr "Remplissage d'espace sur le côté droit"
+msgid "padding space on right border"
+msgstr "remplissage d'espace sur le côté droit"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:33
-msgid "Padding space between columns"
-msgstr "Remplissage d'espace entre les colonnes"
+msgid "padding space between columns"
+msgstr "remplissage d'espace entre les colonnes"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:51
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr "--command doit être le premier argument"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:13 builtin/commit-graph.c:22
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:13
 msgid ""
 "git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <objdir>] [--shallow] [--[no-]progress]"
 msgstr ""
 "git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <objdir>] [--shallow] [--[no-]progress]"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:14 builtin/commit-graph.c:27
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:16
 msgid ""
 "git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] [--"
 "split[=<strategy>]] [--reachable|--stdin-packs|--stdin-commits] [--changed-"
@@ -13021,96 +13787,94 @@ msgstr ""
 "split[=<stratégie>]] [--reachable|--stdin-packs|--stdin-commits] [--changed-"
 "paths] [--[no-]max-new-filters <n>] [--[no-]progress] <options de division>"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:64
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not find object directory matching %s"
-msgstr "impossible de trouver le répertoire objet correspondant à %s"
-
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:80 builtin/commit-graph.c:210
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:316 builtin/fetch.c:184 builtin/log.c:1769
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:51 builtin/fetch.c:191 builtin/log.c:1779
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "répertoire"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:81 builtin/commit-graph.c:211
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:317
-msgid "The object directory to store the graph"
-msgstr "Le répertoire d'objet où stocker le graphe"
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:52
+msgid "the object directory to store the graph"
+msgstr "le répertoire d'objet où stocker le graphe"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:83
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:73
 msgid "if the commit-graph is split, only verify the tip file"
 msgstr ""
 "si le graphe de commit est divisé, vérifier seulement le fichier sommet"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:106
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open commit-graph '%s'"
-msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir le graphe de commit '%s'"
+msgstr "Impossible d'ouvrir le graphe de commit '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:142
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:137
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized --split argument, %s"
 msgstr "argument de --split non reconnu, %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:155
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected non-hex object ID: %s"
 msgstr "ID d'objet non hexadécimal inattendu : %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:160
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object: %s"
 msgstr "objet invalide : %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:213
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:205
 msgid "start walk at all refs"
 msgstr "commencer le parcours à toutes les réfs"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:215
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:207
 msgid "scan pack-indexes listed by stdin for commits"
 msgstr "scanner les index compactés listés sur stdin à la recherche de commits"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:217
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:209
 msgid "start walk at commits listed by stdin"
 msgstr "commencer le parcours aux commits listés sur stdin"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:219
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:211
 msgid "include all commits already in the commit-graph file"
 msgstr ""
 "inclure tous les commits déjà présents dans le fichier de graphe de commits"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:221
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:213
 msgid "enable computation for changed paths"
 msgstr "activer le calcul pour les chemins modifiés"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:224
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:215
 msgid "allow writing an incremental commit-graph file"
 msgstr "permettre d'écrire un fichier incrémental de graphe de commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:228
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:219
 msgid "maximum number of commits in a non-base split commit-graph"
 msgstr ""
 "le nombre maximum de commits dans un graphe de commit divisé pas de base"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:230
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:221
 msgid "maximum ratio between two levels of a split commit-graph"
 msgstr "rapport maximum entre deux niveaux d'un graphe de commit divisé"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:232
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:223
 msgid "only expire files older than a given date-time"
 msgstr "ne faire expirer que les fichiers plus vieux qu'une date-time donnée"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:234
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:225
 msgid "maximum number of changed-path Bloom filters to compute"
 msgstr "nombre maximum des filtres Bloom des chemins modifiés à calculer"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:255
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:251
 msgid "use at most one of --reachable, --stdin-commits, or --stdin-packs"
 msgstr "utilisez un seul parmi --reachable, --stdin-commits ou --stdin-packs"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:287
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:282
 msgid "Collecting commits from input"
 msgstr "Collecte des commits depuis l'entrée"
 
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:328 builtin/multi-pack-index.c:255
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized subcommand: %s"
+msgstr "sous-commande non reconnue : %s"
+
 #: builtin/commit-tree.c:18
 msgid ""
 "git commit-tree [(-p <parent>)...] [-S[<keyid>]] [(-m <message>)...] [(-F "
@@ -13124,70 +13888,65 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "duplicate parent %s ignored"
 msgstr "le parent dupliqué %s est ignoré"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:56 builtin/commit-tree.c:136 builtin/log.c:555
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:56 builtin/commit-tree.c:134 builtin/log.c:562
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object name %s"
 msgstr "nom d'objet invalide %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:93
-#, c-format
-msgid "git commit-tree: failed to open '%s'"
-msgstr "git commit-tree : échec à l'ouverture de '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:96
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "git commit-tree: failed to read '%s'"
 msgstr "git commit-tree : échec de la lecture de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:98
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "git commit-tree: failed to close '%s'"
 msgstr "git commit-tree : échec de la fermeture de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:111
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:109
 msgid "parent"
 msgstr "parent"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:112
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:110
 msgid "id of a parent commit object"
 msgstr "id d'un objet commit parent"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:114 builtin/commit.c:1504 builtin/merge.c:281
-#: builtin/notes.c:409 builtin/notes.c:575 builtin/stash.c:1470
-#: builtin/tag.c:413
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:112 builtin/commit.c:1626 builtin/merge.c:283
+#: builtin/notes.c:407 builtin/notes.c:573 builtin/stash.c:1618
+#: builtin/tag.c:454
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "message"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:115 builtin/commit.c:1504
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:113 builtin/commit.c:1626
 msgid "commit message"
 msgstr "message de validation"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:118
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:116
 msgid "read commit log message from file"
 msgstr "lire le message de validation depuis un fichier"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:121 builtin/commit.c:1516 builtin/merge.c:298
-#: builtin/pull.c:176 builtin/revert.c:118
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:119 builtin/commit.c:1643 builtin/merge.c:300
+#: builtin/pull.c:180 builtin/revert.c:118
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "signer la validation avec GPG"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:133
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:131
 msgid "must give exactly one tree"
 msgstr "exactement un arbre obligatoire"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:140
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:138
 msgid "git commit-tree: failed to read"
 msgstr "git commit-tree : échec de la lecture"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:41
+#: builtin/commit.c:42
 msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git commit [<options>] [--] <spécification-de-chemin>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:46
+#: builtin/commit.c:47
 msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git status [<options>] [--] <spécification-de-chemin>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:51
+#: builtin/commit.c:52
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
@@ -13198,7 +13957,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "vide. Vous pouvez répéter votre commande avec --allow-empty, ou vous pouvez\n"
 "supprimer complètement le commit avec \"git reset HEAD^\".\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:56
+#: builtin/commit.c:57
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
@@ -13213,15 +13972,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git commit --allow-empty\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:63
+#: builtin/commit.c:64
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git rebase --skip'\n"
 msgstr "Sinon, veuillez utiliser 'git rebase --skip'\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:66
+#: builtin/commit.c:67
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git cherry-pick --skip'\n"
 msgstr "Sinon, veuillez utiliser 'git cherry-pick --skip'\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:69
+#: builtin/commit.c:70
 msgid ""
 "and then use:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -13240,76 +13999,76 @@ msgstr ""
 "pour continuer le picorage des commits restants.\n"
 "Si vous souhaitez sauter ce commit, utilisez :\n"
 "\n"
-"    git cherry-pick --skipped\n"
+"    git cherry-pick --skip\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:312
+#: builtin/commit.c:325
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "échec du dépaquetage de l'objet arbre HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:348
+#: builtin/commit.c:361
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file with -a does not make sense"
 msgstr "--pathspec-from-file avec l'option -a n'a pas de sens"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:361
+#: builtin/commit.c:375
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr "Aucun chemin avec les options --include/--only n'a pas de sens."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:373
+#: builtin/commit.c:387
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "impossible de créer l'index temporaire"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:382
+#: builtin/commit.c:396
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "échec de l'ajout interactif"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:397
+#: builtin/commit.c:411
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr "impossible de mettre à jour l'index temporaire"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:399
+#: builtin/commit.c:413
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr "Impossible de mettre à jour l'arbre de cache principal"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:424 builtin/commit.c:447 builtin/commit.c:495
+#: builtin/commit.c:438 builtin/commit.c:461 builtin/commit.c:509
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire le fichier new_index"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:476
+#: builtin/commit.c:490
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "impossible de faire une validation partielle pendant une fusion."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:478
+#: builtin/commit.c:492
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "impossible de faire une validation partielle pendant un picorage."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:480
+#: builtin/commit.c:494
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "impossible de faire une validation partielle pendant un rebasage."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:488
+#: builtin/commit.c:502
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "impossible de lire l'index"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:507
+#: builtin/commit.c:521
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire le fichier d'index temporaire"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:605
+#: builtin/commit.c:619
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr "entête d'auteur manquant dans le commit '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:607
+#: builtin/commit.c:621
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr "le commit '%s' a une ligne d'auteur malformée"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:626
+#: builtin/commit.c:640
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "paramètre --author mal formé"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:679
+#: builtin/commit.c:693
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
@@ -13317,38 +14076,84 @@ msgstr ""
 "impossible de sélectionner un caractère de commentaire\n"
 "qui n'est pas utilisé dans le message de validation actuel"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:717 builtin/commit.c:750 builtin/commit.c:1097
+#: builtin/commit.c:747 builtin/commit.c:781 builtin/commit.c:1166
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "impossible de rechercher le commit %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:729 builtin/shortlog.c:425
+#: builtin/commit.c:759 builtin/shortlog.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(lecture du message de journal depuis l'entrée standard)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:731
+#: builtin/commit.c:761
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le journal depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:735
+#: builtin/commit.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le fichier de journal '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:766 builtin/commit.c:782
+#: builtin/commit.c:802
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot combine -m with --fixup:%s"
+msgstr "impossible de combiner -m avec --fixup:%s"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:814 builtin/commit.c:830
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "impossible de lire SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:773
+#: builtin/commit.c:821
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr "impossible de lire MERGE_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:833
+#: builtin/commit.c:881
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire le modèle de commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:853
+#: builtin/commit.c:894
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
+"with '%c' will be ignored.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Veuillez saisir le message de validation pour vos modifications. Les lignes\n"
+"commençant par '%c' seront ignorées.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:896
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
+"with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Veuillez saisir le message de validation pour vos modifications. Les lignes\n"
+"commençant par '%c' seront ignorées, et un message vide abandonne la "
+"validation.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:900
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
+"with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Veuillez saisir le message de validation pour vos modifications. Les lignes "
+"commençant\n"
+"par '%c' seront conservées ; vous pouvez les supprimer vous-même si vous le "
+"souhaitez.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:904
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
+"with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.\n"
+"An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Veuillez saisir le message de validation pour vos modifications. Les lignes\n"
+"commençant par '%c' seront conservées ; vous pouvez les supprimer vous-même\n"
+"si vous le souhaitez. Un message vide abandonne la validation.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:916
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "It looks like you may be committing a merge.\n"
@@ -13362,7 +14167,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\tgit update-ref -d MERGE_HEAD\n"
 "et essayez à nouveau.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:858
+#: builtin/commit.c:921
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "It looks like you may be committing a cherry-pick.\n"
@@ -13376,169 +14181,178 @@ msgstr ""
 "\tgit update-ref -d CHERRY_PICK_HEAD\n"
 "et essayez à nouveau.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:868
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
-"with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Veuillez saisir le message de validation pour vos modifications. Les lignes\n"
-"commençant par '%c' seront ignorées, et un message vide abandonne la "
-"validation.\n"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:876
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
-"with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.\n"
-"An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Veuillez saisir le message de validation pour vos modifications. Les lignes\n"
-"commençant par '%c' seront conservées ; vous pouvez les supprimer vous-même\n"
-"si vous le souhaitez. Un message vide abandonne la validation.\n"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:893
+#: builtin/commit.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sAuteur :     %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:901
+#: builtin/commit.c:956
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%sDate :       %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:908
+#: builtin/commit.c:963
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sValidateur : %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:926
+#: builtin/commit.c:981
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "Impossible de lire l'index"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:997
+#: builtin/commit.c:1026
+msgid "unable to pass trailers to --trailers"
+msgstr "impossible de passer les lignes finales à --trailers"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1066
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Erreur lors de la construction des arbres"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1011 builtin/tag.c:276
+#: builtin/commit.c:1080 builtin/tag.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "Veuillez fournir le message en utilisant l'option -m ou -F.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1055
+#: builtin/commit.c:1124
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr ""
 "--author '%s' n'est pas de la forme 'Nom <email>' ni ne correspond à aucun "
 "auteur existant"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1069
+#: builtin/commit.c:1138
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid ignored mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Mode de fichier ignoré invalide '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1087 builtin/commit.c:1331
+#: builtin/commit.c:1156 builtin/commit.c:1450
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Mode de fichier non suivi invalide '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1127
+#: builtin/commit.c:1196
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "--long et -z sont incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1171
+#: builtin/commit.c:1227
+msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot reword."
+msgstr "Vous êtes en pleine fusion -- impossible de reformuler."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1229
+msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot reword."
+msgstr "Vous êtes en plein picorage -- impossible de reformuler."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1232
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot combine reword option of --fixup with path '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de combiner l'option reword de --fixup avec le chemin '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1234
+msgid ""
+"reword option of --fixup is mutually exclusive with --patch/--interactive/--"
+"all/--include/--only"
+msgstr ""
+"l'option reword de --fixup est mutuellement exclusive avec --patch/--"
+"interactive/--all/--include/--only"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1253
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "L'utilisation simultanée de --reset-author et --author n'a pas de sens"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1180
+#: builtin/commit.c:1260
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "Il n'y a rien à corriger."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1183
+#: builtin/commit.c:1263
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Vous êtes en pleine fusion -- impossible de corriger (amend)."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1185
+#: builtin/commit.c:1265
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Vous êtes en plein picorage -- impossible de corriger (amend)."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1187
+#: builtin/commit.c:1267
 msgid "You are in the middle of a rebase -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Vous êtes en plein rebasage -- impossible de corriger (amend)."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1190
+#: builtin/commit.c:1270
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "Les options --squash et --fixup ne peuvent pas être utilisées ensemble"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1200
+#: builtin/commit.c:1280
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "Une seule option parmi -c/-C/-F/--fixup peut être utilisée."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1202
+#: builtin/commit.c:1282
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F."
 msgstr "L'option -m ne peut pas être combinée avec -c/-C/-F."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1211
+#: builtin/commit.c:1291
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr "--reset-author ne peut être utilisé qu'avec -C, -c ou --amend."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1229
+#: builtin/commit.c:1309
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
 "Une seule option parmi --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch peut "
 "être utilisée."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1235
+#: builtin/commit.c:1337
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown option: --fixup=%s:%s"
+msgstr "option inconnue : --fixup=%s:%s"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1354
 #, c-format
 msgid "paths '%s ...' with -a does not make sense"
 msgstr "des chemins '%s ...' avec l'option -a n'a pas de sens"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1366 builtin/commit.c:1527
+#: builtin/commit.c:1485 builtin/commit.c:1654
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "afficher l'état avec concision"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1368 builtin/commit.c:1529
+#: builtin/commit.c:1487 builtin/commit.c:1656
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "afficher l'information de branche"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1370
+#: builtin/commit.c:1489
 msgid "show stash information"
 msgstr "afficher l'information de remisage"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1372 builtin/commit.c:1531
+#: builtin/commit.c:1491 builtin/commit.c:1658
 msgid "compute full ahead/behind values"
 msgstr "calcule les valeurs complètes en avance/en retard"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1374
+#: builtin/commit.c:1493
 msgid "version"
 msgstr "version"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1374 builtin/commit.c:1533 builtin/push.c:560
-#: builtin/worktree.c:725
+#: builtin/commit.c:1493 builtin/commit.c:1660 builtin/push.c:551
+#: builtin/worktree.c:691
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "sortie pour traitement automatique"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1377 builtin/commit.c:1535
+#: builtin/commit.c:1496 builtin/commit.c:1662
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "afficher l'état en format long (par défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1380 builtin/commit.c:1538
+#: builtin/commit.c:1499 builtin/commit.c:1665
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "terminer les éléments par NUL"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1382 builtin/commit.c:1386 builtin/commit.c:1541
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1198 builtin/fast-export.c:1201
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1204 builtin/rebase.c:1406 parse-options.h:336
+#: builtin/commit.c:1501 builtin/commit.c:1505 builtin/commit.c:1668
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1199 builtin/fast-export.c:1202
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1205 builtin/rebase.c:1111 parse-options.h:335
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "mode"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1383 builtin/commit.c:1541
+#: builtin/commit.c:1502 builtin/commit.c:1668
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher les fichiers non suivis, \"mode\" facultatif : all (tous), normal, "
 "no. (Défaut : all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1387
+#: builtin/commit.c:1506
 msgid ""
 "show ignored files, optional modes: traditional, matching, no. (Default: "
 "traditional)"
@@ -13546,11 +14360,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "afficher les fichiers ignorés, \"mode\" facultatif : traditional "
 "(traditionnel), matching (correspondant), no. (Défaut : traditional)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1389 parse-options.h:192
+#: builtin/commit.c:1508 parse-options.h:192
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "quand"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1390
+#: builtin/commit.c:1509
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
@@ -13558,175 +14372,198 @@ msgstr ""
 "ignorer les modifications dans les sous-modules, \"quand\" facultatif : all "
 "(tous), dirty (sale), untracked (non suivi). (Défaut : all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1392
+#: builtin/commit.c:1511
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers non suivis en colonnes"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1393
+#: builtin/commit.c:1512
 msgid "do not detect renames"
 msgstr "ne pas détecter les renommages"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1395
+#: builtin/commit.c:1514
 msgid "detect renames, optionally set similarity index"
 msgstr ""
 "détecter les renommages, en spécifiant optionnellement le facteur de "
 "similarité"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1415
+#: builtin/commit.c:1537
 msgid "Unsupported combination of ignored and untracked-files arguments"
 msgstr ""
 "Combinaison non supportée d'arguments sur les fichiers ignorés et non-suivis"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1497
+#: builtin/commit.c:1619
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr "supprimer le résumé après une validation réussie"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1498
+#: builtin/commit.c:1620
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "afficher les diff dans le modèle de message de validation"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1500
+#: builtin/commit.c:1622
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "Options du message de validation"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1501 builtin/merge.c:285 builtin/tag.c:415
+#: builtin/commit.c:1623 builtin/merge.c:287 builtin/tag.c:456
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "lire le message depuis un fichier"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1502
+#: builtin/commit.c:1624
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "auteur"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1502
+#: builtin/commit.c:1624
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "remplacer l'auteur pour la validation"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1503 builtin/gc.c:542
+#: builtin/commit.c:1625 builtin/gc.c:550
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "date"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1503
+#: builtin/commit.c:1625
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "remplacer la date pour la validation"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1505 builtin/commit.c:1506 builtin/commit.c:1507
-#: builtin/commit.c:1508 parse-options.h:328 ref-filter.h:87
+#: builtin/commit.c:1627 builtin/commit.c:1628 builtin/commit.c:1634
+#: parse-options.h:327 ref-filter.h:92
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1505
+#: builtin/commit.c:1627
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr "réutiliser et éditer le message du commit spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1506
+#: builtin/commit.c:1628
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr "réutiliser le message du commit spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1507
-msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
+#. TRANSLATORS: Leave "[(amend|reword):]" as-is,
+#. and only translate <commit>.
+#.
+#: builtin/commit.c:1633
+msgid "[(amend|reword):]commit"
+msgstr "[(amend|reword):]commit"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1633
+msgid ""
+"use autosquash formatted message to fixup or amend/reword specified commit"
 msgstr ""
-"utiliser un message au format autosquash pour corriger le commit spécifié"
+"utiliser un message au format autosquash pour corriger ou reformuler le "
+"commit spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1508
+#: builtin/commit.c:1634
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "utiliser un message au format autosquash pour compresser le commit spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1509
+#: builtin/commit.c:1635
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr ""
 "à présent je suis l'auteur de la validation (utilisé avec -C/-c/--amend)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1510 builtin/log.c:1744 builtin/merge.c:301
-#: builtin/pull.c:145 builtin/revert.c:110
+#: builtin/commit.c:1636 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:111
+msgid "trailer"
+msgstr "ligne de fin"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1636
+msgid "add custom trailer(s)"
+msgstr "ajouter des lignes terminales personnaliser"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1637 builtin/log.c:1754 builtin/merge.c:303
+#: builtin/pull.c:146 builtin/revert.c:110
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by trailer"
 msgstr "ajouter une ligne terminale Signed-off-by"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1511
+#: builtin/commit.c:1638
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr "utiliser le fichier de modèle spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1512
+#: builtin/commit.c:1639
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "forcer l'édition du commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1514
+#: builtin/commit.c:1641
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "inclure l'état dans le modèle de message de validation"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1519
+#: builtin/commit.c:1646
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "Valider les options des contenus"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1520
+#: builtin/commit.c:1647
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "valider tous les fichiers modifiés"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1521
+#: builtin/commit.c:1648
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "ajouter les fichiers spécifiés à l'index pour la validation"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1522
+#: builtin/commit.c:1649
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "ajouter des fichiers en mode interactif"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1523
+#: builtin/commit.c:1650
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "ajouter les modifications en mode interactif"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1524
+#: builtin/commit.c:1651
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr "valider seulement les fichiers spécifiés"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1525
+#: builtin/commit.c:1652
 msgid "bypass pre-commit and commit-msg hooks"
 msgstr "éviter d'utiliser les crochets pre-commit et commit-msg"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1526
+#: builtin/commit.c:1653
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "afficher ce qui serait validé"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1539
+#: builtin/commit.c:1666
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "corriger la validation précédente"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1540
+#: builtin/commit.c:1667
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr "éviter d'utiliser le crochet post-rewrite"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1547
+#: builtin/commit.c:1674
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "accepter d'enregistrer une modification vide"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1549
+#: builtin/commit.c:1676
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "accepter d'enregistrer une modification avec un message vide"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1622
+#: builtin/commit.c:1752
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "Fichier MERGE_HEAD corrompu (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1629
+#: builtin/commit.c:1759
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "impossible de lire MERGE_MODE"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1650
+#: builtin/commit.c:1780
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le message de validation : %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1657
+#: builtin/commit.c:1787
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "Abandon de la validation dû à un message de validation vide.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1662
+#: builtin/commit.c:1792
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr "Abandon de la validation ; vous n'avez pas édité le message\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1696
+#: builtin/commit.c:1803
+#, c-format
+msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message body.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Abandon de la validation dû à un corps de message de validation vide.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1839
 msgid ""
 "repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
@@ -14074,7 +14911,7 @@ msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr "affiche les tailles dans un format humainement lisible"
 
-#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:226
+#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The permissions on your socket directory are too loose; other\n"
@@ -14087,16 +14924,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    chmod 0700 %s"
 
-#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:275
+#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:276
 msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
 msgstr "afficher les messages de debug sur stderr"
 
-#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:315
+#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:316
 msgid "credential-cache--daemon unavailable; no unix socket support"
 msgstr ""
-"credential-cache-daemon non disponible ; pas de gestion des sockets unix"
+"credential-cache--daemon non disponible ; pas de gestion des sockets unix"
 
-#: builtin/credential-cache.c:154
+#: builtin/credential-cache.c:180
 msgid "credential-cache unavailable; no unix socket support"
 msgstr "credential-cache non disponible ; pas de gestion des socket unix"
 
@@ -14264,7 +15101,7 @@ msgstr "--long et --abbrev=0 sont incompatibles"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:622
 msgid "No names found, cannot describe anything."
-msgstr "aucun nom trouvé, impossible de décrire quoi que ce soit."
+msgstr "Aucun nom trouvé, impossible de décrire quoi que ce soit."
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:673
 msgid "--dirty is incompatible with commit-ishes"
@@ -14282,95 +15119,95 @@ msgstr "--stdin et --merge-base sont mutuellement exclusifs"
 msgid "--merge-base only works with two commits"
 msgstr "--merge-base ne fonctionne qu'avec deux commits"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:91
+#: builtin/diff.c:92
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
 msgstr "'%s' : n'est pas un fichier régulier ni un lien symbolique"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:258
+#: builtin/diff.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "option invalide : %s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:375
+#: builtin/diff.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s...%s: no merge base"
 msgstr "%s..%s: pas de base de fusion"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:485
+#: builtin/diff.c:486
 msgid "Not a git repository"
-msgstr "Ce n'est pas un dépôt git !"
+msgstr "Ce n'est pas un dépôt git"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:530 builtin/grep.c:681
+#: builtin/diff.c:532 builtin/grep.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr "objet spécifié '%s' invalide."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:541
+#: builtin/diff.c:543
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr "plus de deux blobs spécifiés : '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:546
+#: builtin/diff.c:548
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "objet non géré '%s' spécifié."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:580
+#: builtin/diff.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s...%s: multiple merge bases, using %s"
 msgstr "\"%s...%s\" : bases multiples de fusion, utilisation de %s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:30
+#: builtin/difftool.c:31
 msgid "git difftool [<options>] [<commit> [<commit>]] [--] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git difftool [<options>] [<commit> [<commit>]] [--] [<chemin>...]"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:260
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed: %d"
-msgstr "échec : %d"
-
-#: builtin/difftool.c:302
+#: builtin/difftool.c:293
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read symlink %s"
 msgstr "lecture du lien symbolique %s impossible"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:304
+#: builtin/difftool.c:295
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read symlink file %s"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le fichier symlink %s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:312
+#: builtin/difftool.c:303
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read object %s for symlink %s"
-msgstr "Impossible de lire l'objet %s pour le symlink %s"
+msgstr "impossible de lire l'objet %s pour le symlink %s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:412
+#: builtin/difftool.c:427
 msgid ""
-"combined diff formats('-c' and '--cc') are not supported in\n"
-"directory diff mode('-d' and '--dir-diff')."
+"combined diff formats ('-c' and '--cc') are not supported in\n"
+"directory diff mode ('-d' and '--dir-diff')."
 msgstr ""
 "les formats de diff combinés ('-c' et '--cc') ne sont pas supportés\n"
 "dans le mode de diff de répertoire ('-d' et '--dir-diff')."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:633
+#: builtin/difftool.c:632
 #, c-format
 msgid "both files modified: '%s' and '%s'."
 msgstr "les deux fichiers sont modifiés : '%s' et '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:635
+#: builtin/difftool.c:634
 msgid "working tree file has been left."
 msgstr "le fichier dans l'arbre de travail a été laissé."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:646
+#: builtin/difftool.c:645
 #, c-format
 msgid "temporary files exist in '%s'."
 msgstr "des fichiers temporaires existent dans '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:647
+#: builtin/difftool.c:646
 msgid "you may want to cleanup or recover these."
 msgstr "vous pourriez souhaiter les nettoyer ou les récupérer."
 
+#: builtin/difftool.c:651
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed: %d"
+msgstr "échec : %d"
+
 #: builtin/difftool.c:696
 msgid "use `diff.guitool` instead of `diff.tool`"
 msgstr "utiliser `diff.guitool` au lieu de `diff.tool`"
@@ -14401,11 +15238,11 @@ msgstr "afficher une liste des outils de diff utilisables avec `--tool`"
 
 #: builtin/difftool.c:712
 msgid ""
-"make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff tool returns a non - zero exit "
+"make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff tool returns a non-zero exit "
 "code"
 msgstr ""
 "provoque la fin de 'git-difftool' si l'outil de diff invoqué renvoie un code "
-"non-nul"
+"de sortie non-nul"
 
 #: builtin/difftool.c:715
 msgid "specify a custom command for viewing diffs"
@@ -14415,23 +15252,23 @@ msgstr "spécifier une commande personnalisée pour visualiser les différences"
 msgid "passed to `diff`"
 msgstr "passé à `diff`"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:731
+#: builtin/difftool.c:732
 msgid "difftool requires worktree or --no-index"
 msgstr "difftool exige un arbre de travail ou --no-index"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:738
+#: builtin/difftool.c:739
 msgid "--dir-diff is incompatible with --no-index"
 msgstr "--dir-diff est incompatible avec --no-index"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:741
+#: builtin/difftool.c:742
 msgid "--gui, --tool and --extcmd are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--gui, --tool et --extcmd sont mutuellement exclusifs"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:749
+#: builtin/difftool.c:750
 msgid "no <tool> given for --tool=<tool>"
 msgstr "pas d'<outil> spécifié pour --tool=<outil>"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:756
+#: builtin/difftool.c:757
 msgid "no <cmd> given for --extcmd=<cmd>"
 msgstr "pas de <commande> spécifié pour --extcmd=<commande>"
 
@@ -14439,7 +15276,7 @@ msgstr "pas de <commande> spécifié pour --extcmd=<commande>"
 msgid "git env--helper --type=[bool|ulong] <options> <env-var>"
 msgstr "git env--helper --type=[bool|ulong] <options> <var d'env>"
 
-#: builtin/env--helper.c:42 builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:42 builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "type"
 msgstr "type"
 
@@ -14472,102 +15309,102 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 msgstr "git fast-export [options-de-liste-de-révisions]"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:868
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:869
 msgid "Error: Cannot export nested tags unless --mark-tags is specified."
 msgstr ""
 "Erreur : impossible d'exporter des étiquettes imbriquées à moins que --mark-"
 "tags ne soit spécifié."
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1177
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1178
 msgid "--anonymize-map token cannot be empty"
 msgstr "le jeton --anonymize-map ne peut pas être vide"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1197
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1198
 msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
 msgstr "afficher la progression après <n> objets"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1199
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1200
 msgid "select handling of signed tags"
 msgstr "sélectionner la gestion des étiquettes signées"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1202
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1203
 msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
 msgstr ""
 "sélectionner la gestion des étiquettes qui pointent sur des objets filtrés"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1205
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1206
 msgid "select handling of commit messages in an alternate encoding"
 msgstr ""
 "sélectionner la gestion des messages de validation dans un encodage "
 "alternatif"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1208
-msgid "Dump marks to this file"
-msgstr "Enregistrer les marques dans ce fichier"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1209
+msgid "dump marks to this file"
+msgstr "enregistrer les marques dans ce fichier"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1210
-msgid "Import marks from this file"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1211
+msgid "import marks from this file"
 msgstr "importer les marques depuis ce fichier"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1214
-msgid "Import marks from this file if it exists"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1215
+msgid "import marks from this file if it exists"
 msgstr "importer les marques depuis ce fichier s'il existe"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1216
-msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1217
+msgid "fake a tagger when tags lack one"
 msgstr "falsifier un auteur d'étiquette si l'étiquette n'en présente pas"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1218
-msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
-msgstr "Afficher l'arbre complet pour chaque commit"
-
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1220
-msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
-msgstr "Utiliser la fonction \"done\" pour terminer le flux"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1219
+msgid "output full tree for each commit"
+msgstr "afficher l'arbre complet pour chaque commit"
 
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:1221
-msgid "Skip output of blob data"
-msgstr "Sauter l'affichage de données de blob"
+msgid "use the done feature to terminate the stream"
+msgstr "utiliser la fonction \"done\" pour terminer le flux"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1222
+msgid "skip output of blob data"
+msgstr "sauter l'affichage de données de blob"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1222 builtin/log.c:1816
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1223 builtin/log.c:1826
 msgid "refspec"
 msgstr "spécificateur de référence"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1223
-msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
-msgstr "Appliquer le spécificateur de référence aux références exportées"
-
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:1224
+msgid "apply refspec to exported refs"
+msgstr "appliquer le spécificateur de référence aux références exportées"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1225
 msgid "anonymize output"
 msgstr "anonymise la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1225
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1226
 msgid "from:to"
 msgstr "depuis:vers"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1226
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1227
 msgid "convert <from> to <to> in anonymized output"
 msgstr "convertit <depuis> en <vers> dans la sortie anonymisée"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1229
-msgid "Reference parents which are not in fast-export stream by object id"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1230
+msgid "reference parents which are not in fast-export stream by object id"
 msgstr ""
-"les parents références qui ne sont pas dans le flux d'export rapide par id "
+"référencer les parents qui ne sont pas dans le flux d'export rapide par id "
 "d'objet"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1231
-msgid "Show original object ids of blobs/commits"
-msgstr "Afficher les ids d'objet originaux des blobs/commits"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1232
+msgid "show original object ids of blobs/commits"
+msgstr "afficher les ids d'objet originaux des blobs/commits"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1233
-msgid "Label tags with mark ids"
-msgstr "Marquer les étiquettes avec des ids de marque"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1234
+msgid "label tags with mark ids"
+msgstr "marquer les étiquettes avec des ids de marque"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1256
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1257
 msgid "--anonymize-map without --anonymize does not make sense"
 msgstr "--anonymize-map n'a aucune signification sans --anonymize"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1271
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1272
 msgid "Cannot pass both --import-marks and --import-marks-if-exists"
 msgstr ""
 "Impossible d'utiliser à la fois --import-marks et --import-marks-if-exists"
@@ -14580,17 +15417,17 @@ msgstr "Champs from manquants pour le sous-module '%s'"
 #: builtin/fast-import.c:3090
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing to marks for submodule '%s'"
-msgstr "champs to manquants pour le sous-module '%s'"
+msgstr "Champs 'to' manquants pour le sous-module '%s'"
 
 #: builtin/fast-import.c:3225
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expected 'mark' command, got %s"
-msgstr "commande 'mark' attendue, %s trouvé"
+msgstr "Commande 'mark' attendue, %s trouvé"
 
 #: builtin/fast-import.c:3230
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expected 'to' command, got %s"
-msgstr "commande 'to' attendue, %s trouvé"
+msgstr "Commande 'to' attendue, %s trouvé"
 
 #: builtin/fast-import.c:3322
 msgid "Expected format name:filename for submodule rewrite option"
@@ -14604,7 +15441,7 @@ msgid "feature '%s' forbidden in input without --allow-unsafe-features"
 msgstr ""
 "la fonctionnalité '%s' est interdite en entrée sans --allow-unsafe-features"
 
-#: builtin/fetch-pack.c:241
+#: builtin/fetch-pack.c:242
 #, c-format
 msgid "Lockfile created but not reported: %s"
 msgstr "Fichier verrou créé mais non reporté : %s"
@@ -14625,96 +15462,106 @@ msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<dépôt> | <groupe>)...]"
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:119
+#: builtin/fetch.c:122
 msgid "fetch.parallel cannot be negative"
 msgstr "fetch.parallel ne peut pas être négatif"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:142 builtin/pull.c:185
+#: builtin/fetch.c:145 builtin/pull.c:189
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "récupérer depuis tous les dépôts distants"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:144 builtin/pull.c:245
+#: builtin/fetch.c:147 builtin/pull.c:249
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/fetch"
 msgstr "définir la branche amont pour git pull/fetch"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:146 builtin/pull.c:188
+#: builtin/fetch.c:149 builtin/pull.c:192
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "ajouter à .git/FETCH_HEAD au lieu de l'écraser"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:148 builtin/pull.c:191
+#: builtin/fetch.c:151
+msgid "use atomic transaction to update references"
+msgstr "utiliser une transaction atomique pour mettre à jour les références"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:153 builtin/pull.c:195
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "chemin vers lequel télécharger le paquet sur le poste distant"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:149
+#: builtin/fetch.c:154
 msgid "force overwrite of local reference"
 msgstr "forcer l'écrasement de la branche locale"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:151
+#: builtin/fetch.c:156
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "récupérer depuis plusieurs dépôts distants"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:153 builtin/pull.c:195
+#: builtin/fetch.c:158 builtin/pull.c:199
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "récupérer toutes les étiquettes et leurs objets associés"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:155
+#: builtin/fetch.c:160
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "ne pas récupérer toutes les étiquettes (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:157
+#: builtin/fetch.c:162
 msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
 msgstr "nombre de sous-modules récupérés en parallèle"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:159 builtin/pull.c:198
+#: builtin/fetch.c:164
+msgid "modify the refspec to place all refs within refs/prefetch/"
+msgstr ""
+"modifier le spécificateur de référence pour placer les références dans refs/"
+"prefetch/"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:166 builtin/pull.c:202
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr ""
 "éliminer les branches de suivi distant si la branche n'existe plus dans le "
 "dépôt distant"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:161
+#: builtin/fetch.c:168
 msgid "prune local tags no longer on remote and clobber changed tags"
 msgstr ""
 "éliminer les étiquettes locales qui ont disparu du dépôt distant et qui "
 "encombrent les étiquettes modifiées"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:162 builtin/fetch.c:187 builtin/pull.c:122
+#: builtin/fetch.c:169 builtin/fetch.c:194 builtin/pull.c:123
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "à la demande"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:163
+#: builtin/fetch.c:170
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "contrôler la récupération récursive dans les sous-modules"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:168
+#: builtin/fetch.c:175
 msgid "write fetched references to the FETCH_HEAD file"
 msgstr "écrire les références récupérées dans le fichier FETCH_HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:169 builtin/pull.c:206
+#: builtin/fetch.c:176 builtin/pull.c:210
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "conserver le paquet téléchargé"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:171
+#: builtin/fetch.c:178
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "permettre la mise à jour de la référence HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:174 builtin/fetch.c:180 builtin/pull.c:209
-#: builtin/pull.c:218
+#: builtin/fetch.c:181 builtin/fetch.c:187 builtin/pull.c:213
+#: builtin/pull.c:222
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr "approfondir l'historique d'un clone superficiel"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:176 builtin/pull.c:212
+#: builtin/fetch.c:183 builtin/pull.c:216
 msgid "deepen history of shallow repository based on time"
 msgstr "approfondir l'historique d'un clone superficiel en fonction d'une date"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:182 builtin/pull.c:221
+#: builtin/fetch.c:189 builtin/pull.c:225
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "convertir en un dépôt complet"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:185
+#: builtin/fetch.c:192
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "préfixer ceci à la sortie du chemin du sous-module"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:188
+#: builtin/fetch.c:195
 msgid ""
 "default for recursive fetching of submodules (lower priority than config "
 "files)"
@@ -14722,99 +15569,107 @@ msgstr ""
 "par défaut pour la récupération récursive de sous-modules (priorité plus "
 "basse que les fichiers de config)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:192 builtin/pull.c:224
+#: builtin/fetch.c:199 builtin/pull.c:228
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "accepter les références qui mettent à jour .git/shallow"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:193 builtin/pull.c:226
+#: builtin/fetch.c:200 builtin/pull.c:230
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr "correspondance de référence"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:194 builtin/pull.c:227
+#: builtin/fetch.c:201 builtin/pull.c:231
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr "spécifier une correspondance de référence pour la récupération"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:201 builtin/pull.c:240
+#: builtin/fetch.c:208 builtin/pull.c:244
 msgid "report that we have only objects reachable from this object"
 msgstr "rapporte que nous n'avons que des objets joignables depuis cet objet"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:204 builtin/fetch.c:206
+#: builtin/fetch.c:210
+msgid "do not fetch a packfile; instead, print ancestors of negotiation tips"
+msgstr ""
+"ne pas récupérer le fichier paquet ; à la place, afficher les ancêtres des "
+"sommets de négociation"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:213 builtin/fetch.c:215
 msgid "run 'maintenance --auto' after fetching"
 msgstr "lancer 'maintenance --auto' après la récupération"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:208 builtin/pull.c:243
+#: builtin/fetch.c:217 builtin/pull.c:247
 msgid "check for forced-updates on all updated branches"
-msgstr "vérifier les mises à jour forcées sur toutes les branches mises à jour"
+msgstr ""
+"vérifier les mises à jour forcées (forced-updates) sur toutes les branches "
+"mises à jour"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:210
+#: builtin/fetch.c:219
 msgid "write the commit-graph after fetching"
 msgstr "écrire le graphe de commits après le rapatriement"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:212
+#: builtin/fetch.c:221
 msgid "accept refspecs from stdin"
 msgstr "lire les spécificateurs de référence depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:523
+#: builtin/fetch.c:586
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "impossible de trouver la référence HEAD distante"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:677
+#: builtin/fetch.c:760
 #, c-format
 msgid "configuration fetch.output contains invalid value %s"
 msgstr ""
 "le paramètre de configuration fetch.output contient une valeur invalide %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:775
+#: builtin/fetch.c:862
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "objet %s non trouvé"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:779
+#: builtin/fetch.c:866
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[à jour]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:792 builtin/fetch.c:808 builtin/fetch.c:880
+#: builtin/fetch.c:879 builtin/fetch.c:895 builtin/fetch.c:967
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[rejeté]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:793
+#: builtin/fetch.c:880
 msgid "can't fetch in current branch"
 msgstr "impossible de récupérer dans la branche actuelle"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:803
+#: builtin/fetch.c:890
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[mise à jour de l'étiquette]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:804 builtin/fetch.c:841 builtin/fetch.c:863
-#: builtin/fetch.c:875
+#: builtin/fetch.c:891 builtin/fetch.c:928 builtin/fetch.c:950
+#: builtin/fetch.c:962
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr "impossible de mettre à jour la référence locale"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:808
+#: builtin/fetch.c:895
 msgid "would clobber existing tag"
 msgstr "écraserait l'étiquette existante"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:830
+#: builtin/fetch.c:917
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[nouvelle étiquette]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:833
+#: builtin/fetch.c:920
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[nouvelle branche]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:836
+#: builtin/fetch.c:923
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[nouvelle référence]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:875
+#: builtin/fetch.c:962
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "mise à jour forcée"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:880
+#: builtin/fetch.c:967
 msgid "non-fast-forward"
 msgstr "pas en avance rapide"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:901
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1070
 msgid ""
 "Fetch normally indicates which branches had a forced update,\n"
 "but that check has been disabled. To re-enable, use '--show-forced-updates'\n"
@@ -14822,9 +15677,9 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Fetch indique normalement quelles branches ont subi une mise à jour forcée,\n"
 "mais ceci a été désactivé. Pour ré-activer, utilisez le drapeau\n"
-"'--show-forced-update' ou lancez 'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates true'."
+"'--show-forced-updates' ou lancez 'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates true'."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:905
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1074
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to check forced updates. You can use\n"
@@ -14833,26 +15688,27 @@ msgid ""
 " to avoid this check.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "%.2f secondes ont été nécessaires pour vérifier les mises à jour forcées.\n"
-"Vous pouvez utiliser '--no-show-forced-update' ou lancer\n"
+"Vous pouvez utiliser '--no-show-forced-updates' ou lancer\n"
 "'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates false' pour éviter ceci.\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:939
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1105
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "%s n'a pas envoyé tous les objets nécessaires\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:960
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1134
 #, c-format
-msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
+msgid "rejected %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr ""
-"%s rejeté parce que les racines superficielles ne sont pas mises à jour"
+"%s rejeté parce que les  mises à jour de racines superficielles ne sont pas "
+"permises"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1053 builtin/fetch.c:1191
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1223 builtin/fetch.c:1371
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Depuis %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1064
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1244
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
@@ -14861,79 +15717,84 @@ msgstr ""
 "des références locales n'ont pas pu être mises à jour ; essayez de lancer\n"
 " 'git remote prune %s' pour supprimer des branches anciennes en conflit"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1161
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1341
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s sera en suspens)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1162
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1342
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s est devenu en suspens)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1194
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1374
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[supprimé]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1195 builtin/remote.c:1118
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1375 builtin/remote.c:1128
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(aucun(e))"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1218
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1398
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr "Refus de récupérer dans la branche courant %s d'un dépôt non nu"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1237
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1417
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "La valeur \"%2$s\" de l'option \"%1$s\" est invalide pour %3$s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1240
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1420
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "L'option \"%s\" est ignorée pour %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1448
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1447
+#, c-format
+msgid "the object %s does not exist"
+msgstr "l'objet %s n'existe pas"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1633
 msgid "multiple branches detected, incompatible with --set-upstream"
 msgstr "branches multiples détectées, imcompatible avec --set-upstream"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1463
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1648
 msgid "not setting upstream for a remote remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "dépôt amont non défini pour la branche de suivi à distance"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1465
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1650
 msgid "not setting upstream for a remote tag"
 msgstr "dépôt amont non défini pour l'étiquette distante"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1467
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1652
 msgid "unknown branch type"
 msgstr "type de branche inconnu"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1469
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1654
 msgid ""
 "no source branch found.\n"
 "you need to specify exactly one branch with the --set-upstream option."
 msgstr ""
-"Aucune branche source trouvée.\n"
+"aucune branche source trouvée.\n"
 "Vous devez spécifier exactement une branche avec l'option --set-upstream."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1598 builtin/fetch.c:1661
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1783 builtin/fetch.c:1846
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "Récupération de %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1608 builtin/fetch.c:1663 builtin/remote.c:101
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1793 builtin/fetch.c:1848 builtin/remote.c:101
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de récupérer %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1620
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1805
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not fetch '%s' (exit code: %d)\n"
 msgstr "impossible de récupérer '%s' (code de sortie : %d)\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1724
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1909
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
@@ -14941,54 +15802,70 @@ msgstr ""
 "Aucun dépôt distant spécifié. Veuillez spécifier une URL ou un nom\n"
 "distant depuis lesquels les nouvelles révisions devraient être récupérées."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1760
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1945
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "Vous devez spécifier un nom d'étiquette."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1825
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2009
+msgid "--negotiate-only needs one or more --negotiate-tip=*"
+msgstr "--negotiate-only nécessite au moins un --negotiate-tip=*"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2013
 msgid "Negative depth in --deepen is not supported"
 msgstr "Une profondeur négative dans --deepen n'est pas supportée"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1827
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2015
 msgid "--deepen and --depth are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--deepen et --depth sont mutuellement exclusifs"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1832
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2020
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr "--depth et --unshallow ne peuvent pas être utilisés ensemble"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1834
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2022
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr "--unshallow sur un dépôt complet n'a pas de sens"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1851
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2039
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "fetch --all n'accepte pas d'argument de dépôt"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1853
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2041
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr "fetch --all n'a pas de sens avec des spécifications de référence"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1862
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2050
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
-msgstr "distant ou groupe distant inexistant : %s"
+msgstr "Distant ou groupe distant inexistant : %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1869
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2057
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 "La récupération d'un groupe et les spécifications de référence n'ont pas de "
 "sens"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1887
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2073
+msgid "must supply remote when using --negotiate-only"
+msgstr "le distant doit être fourni lors de l'utilisation de --negotiate-only"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2078
+msgid "Protocol does not support --negotiate-only, exiting."
+msgstr "Le protocole ne prend pas en charge --negotiate-only, abandon."
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2097
 msgid ""
 "--filter can only be used with the remote configured in extensions."
 "partialclone"
 msgstr ""
 "--filter ne peut être utilisé qu'avec le dépôt distant configuré dans "
-"extensions.partialClone"
+"extensions.partialclone"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1891
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2101
+msgid "--atomic can only be used when fetching from one remote"
+msgstr "--atomic ne peut être utilisée qu'en récupérant depuis un seul distant"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2105
 msgid "--stdin can only be used when fetching from one remote"
 msgstr "--stdin ne peut être utilisée qu'en récupérant depuis un seul distant"
 
@@ -15034,47 +15911,47 @@ msgstr "git for-each-ref [--merged [<commit>]] [--no-merged [<commit>]]"
 msgid "git for-each-ref [--contains [<commit>]] [--no-contains [<commit>]]"
 msgstr "git for-each-ref [--contains [<commit>]] [--no-contains [<commit>]]"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:28
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:30
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for shells"
 msgstr "échapper les champs réservés pour les interpréteurs de commandes"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:30
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:32
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for perl"
 msgstr "échapper les champs réservés pour perl"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:32
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:34
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for python"
 msgstr "échapper les champs réservés pour python"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:34
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:36
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for Tcl"
 msgstr "échapper les champs réservés pour compatibilité avec Tcl"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:37
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr "n'afficher que <n> références correspondant"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:440
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/tag.c:481
 msgid "respect format colors"
 msgstr "respecter les couleurs de formatage"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:42
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
 msgid "print only refs which points at the given object"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les références pointant sur l'objet"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
 msgid "print only refs that are merged"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les références qui sont fusionnées"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
 msgid "print only refs that are not merged"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les références qui ne sont pas fusionnées"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:48
 msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les références qui contiennent le commit"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:49
 msgid "print only refs which don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les références qui ne contiennent pas le commit"
 
@@ -15082,44 +15959,44 @@ msgstr "afficher seulement les références qui ne contiennent pas le commit"
 msgid "git for-each-repo --config=<config> <command-args>"
 msgstr "git for-each-repo --config=<config> <arguments-de-commande>"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:37
+#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:34
 msgid "config"
 msgstr "config"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:38
+#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:35
 msgid "config key storing a list of repository paths"
 msgstr "clé de config qui stocke la liste des chemins de dépôts"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:46
+#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:43
 msgid "missing --config=<config>"
 msgstr "--config=<config> manquant"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:69 builtin/fsck.c:148 builtin/fsck.c:149
+#: builtin/fsck.c:69 builtin/fsck.c:128 builtin/fsck.c:129
 msgid "unknown"
 msgstr "inconnu"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: e.g. error in tree 01bfda: <more explanation>
-#: builtin/fsck.c:101 builtin/fsck.c:121
+#: builtin/fsck.c:78 builtin/fsck.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "error in %s %s: %s"
 msgstr "erreur dans l'objet %s %s : %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: e.g. warning in tree 01bfda: <more explanation>
-#: builtin/fsck.c:115
+#: builtin/fsck.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "warning in %s %s: %s"
 msgstr "avertissement dans l'objet %s %s : %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:144 builtin/fsck.c:147
+#: builtin/fsck.c:124 builtin/fsck.c:127
 #, c-format
 msgid "broken link from %7s %s"
 msgstr "lien cassé dans l'objet %7s %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:156
+#: builtin/fsck.c:136
 msgid "wrong object type in link"
 msgstr "type d'objet inconnu dans le lien"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:172
+#: builtin/fsck.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "broken link from %7s %s\n"
@@ -15128,212 +16005,222 @@ msgstr ""
 "lien cassé depuis %7s %s\n"
 "             vers %7s %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:283
+#: builtin/fsck.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing %s %s"
 msgstr "objet %s manquant %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:310
+#: builtin/fsck.c:291
 #, c-format
 msgid "unreachable %s %s"
 msgstr "objet %s inatteignable %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:330
+#: builtin/fsck.c:311
 #, c-format
 msgid "dangling %s %s"
 msgstr "objet %s fantôme %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:340
+#: builtin/fsck.c:321
 msgid "could not create lost-found"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le fichier lost-found"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:351
+#: builtin/fsck.c:332
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not finish '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de finir '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:368
+#: builtin/fsck.c:349
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking %s"
 msgstr "Vérification de l'objet %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:406
+#: builtin/fsck.c:387
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking connectivity (%d objects)"
 msgstr "Vérification de la connectivité (%d objets)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:425
+#: builtin/fsck.c:406
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking %s %s"
 msgstr "Vérification de l'objet %s %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:430
+#: builtin/fsck.c:411
 msgid "broken links"
 msgstr "liens cassés"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:439
+#: builtin/fsck.c:420
 #, c-format
 msgid "root %s"
 msgstr "racine %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:447
+#: builtin/fsck.c:428
 #, c-format
 msgid "tagged %s %s (%s) in %s"
 msgstr "étiquetage de l'objet %s %s (%s) dans %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:476
+#: builtin/fsck.c:457
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: object corrupt or missing"
 msgstr "%s : objet corrompu ou manquant"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:501
+#: builtin/fsck.c:482
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid reflog entry %s"
 msgstr "%s : entrée %s de journal de références invalide"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:515
+#: builtin/fsck.c:496
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking reflog %s->%s"
 msgstr "Vérification du journal de réferences %s-> %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:549
+#: builtin/fsck.c:530
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid sha1 pointer %s"
 msgstr "%s : pointeur de sha1 invalide %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:556
+#: builtin/fsck.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: not a commit"
 msgstr "l'objet %s n'est pas un commit"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:610
+#: builtin/fsck.c:591
 msgid "notice: No default references"
-msgstr "Note : pas de référence par défaut"
+msgstr "note : pas de référence par défaut"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:625
+#: builtin/fsck.c:621
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: hash-path mismatch, found at: %s"
+msgstr "%s : incohérence de hachage,trouvé à : %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:624
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: object corrupt or missing: %s"
 msgstr "%s : objet corrompu ou manquant : %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:638
+#: builtin/fsck.c:628
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: object is of unknown type '%s': %s"
+msgstr "%s : l'objet a un type '%s' inconnu : %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:644
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: object could not be parsed: %s"
 msgstr "%s : impossible d'analyser : %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:658
+#: builtin/fsck.c:664
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad sha1 file: %s"
 msgstr "mauvais fichier de sha1 : %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:673
+#: builtin/fsck.c:685
 msgid "Checking object directory"
 msgstr "Vérification du répertoire d'objet"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:676
+#: builtin/fsck.c:688
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "Vérification des répertoires d'objet"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:691
+#: builtin/fsck.c:704
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking %s link"
 msgstr "Vérification du lien %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:696 builtin/index-pack.c:865
+#: builtin/fsck.c:709 builtin/index-pack.c:859
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr "%s invalide"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:703
+#: builtin/fsck.c:716
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s points to something strange (%s)"
 msgstr "%s pointe sur quelque chose bizarre (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:709
+#: builtin/fsck.c:722
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: detached HEAD points at nothing"
 msgstr "%s : la HEAD détachée ne pointe sur rien"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:713
+#: builtin/fsck.c:726
 #, c-format
 msgid "notice: %s points to an unborn branch (%s)"
 msgstr "note : %s pointe sur une branche non-née (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:725
+#: builtin/fsck.c:738
 msgid "Checking cache tree"
 msgstr "Vérification de l'arbre cache"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:730
+#: builtin/fsck.c:743
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid sha1 pointer in cache-tree"
 msgstr "%s : pointer sha1 invalide dans l'arbre de cache"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:739
+#: builtin/fsck.c:752
 msgid "non-tree in cache-tree"
 msgstr "non-arbre dans l'arbre de cache"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:770
+#: builtin/fsck.c:783
 msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git fsck [<options>] [<objet>...]"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:776
+#: builtin/fsck.c:789
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr "afficher les objets inaccessibles"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:777
+#: builtin/fsck.c:790
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr "afficher les objets en suspens"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:778
+#: builtin/fsck.c:791
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr "afficher les étiquettes"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:779
+#: builtin/fsck.c:792
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr "signaler les nœuds racines"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:780
+#: builtin/fsck.c:793
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr "considérer les objets de l'index comme nœuds tête"
 
 # translated from man page
-#: builtin/fsck.c:781
+#: builtin/fsck.c:794
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr "considérer les reflogs comme nœuds tête (par défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:782
+#: builtin/fsck.c:795
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr "inspecter aussi les objets pack et alternatifs"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:783
+#: builtin/fsck.c:796
 msgid "check only connectivity"
 msgstr "ne vérifier que la connectivité"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:784
+#: builtin/fsck.c:797 builtin/mktag.c:76
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr "activer une vérification plus strict"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:786
+#: builtin/fsck.c:799
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr "écrire les objets en suspens dans .git/lost-found"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:787 builtin/prune.c:134
+#: builtin/fsck.c:800 builtin/prune.c:134
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr "afficher la progression"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:788
+#: builtin/fsck.c:801
 msgid "show verbose names for reachable objects"
 msgstr "afficher les noms étendus pour les objets inaccessibles"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:847 builtin/index-pack.c:261
+#: builtin/fsck.c:861 builtin/index-pack.c:261
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "Vérification des objets"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:875
+#: builtin/fsck.c:889
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: object missing"
 msgstr "%s : objet manquant"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:886
+#: builtin/fsck.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid parameter: expected sha1, got '%s'"
 msgstr "paramètre invalide : sha-1 attendu, '%s' trouvé"
@@ -15342,92 +16229,92 @@ msgstr "paramètre invalide : sha-1 attendu, '%s' trouvé"
 msgid "git gc [<options>]"
 msgstr "git gc [<options>]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:94
+#: builtin/gc.c:93
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fstat %s: %s"
 msgstr "Échec du stat de %s : %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:130
+#: builtin/gc.c:129
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse '%s' value '%s'"
 msgstr "échec de l'analyse de '%s' valeur '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:479 builtin/init-db.c:58
+#: builtin/gc.c:487 builtin/init-db.c:57
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de faire un stat de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:488 builtin/notes.c:240 builtin/tag.c:530
+#: builtin/gc.c:496 builtin/notes.c:238 builtin/tag.c:574
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de lire '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:495
+#: builtin/gc.c:503
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause\n"
-"and remove %s.\n"
+"and remove %s\n"
 "Automatic cleanup will not be performed until the file is removed.\n"
 "\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 "Le dernier lancement de gc a rapporté l'erreur suivante. Veuillez corriger\n"
-"la cause et supprimer %s.\n"
+"la cause et supprimer %s\n"
 "Le nettoyage automatique n'aura pas lieu jusqu'à ce que le fichier soit "
 "supprimé.\n"
 "\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:543
+#: builtin/gc.c:551
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr "éliminer les objets non référencés"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:545
+#: builtin/gc.c:553
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr "être plus consciencieux (durée de traitement allongée)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:546
+#: builtin/gc.c:554
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr "activer le mode auto-gc"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:549
+#: builtin/gc.c:557
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr ""
 "forcer le lancement du ramasse-miettes même si un autre ramasse-miettes "
 "tourne déjà"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:552
+#: builtin/gc.c:560
 msgid "repack all other packs except the largest pack"
 msgstr "recompacter tous les autres paquets excepté le plus gros paquet"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:569
+#: builtin/gc.c:576
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse gc.logexpiry value %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser gc.logexpiry %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:580
+#: builtin/gc.c:587
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse prune expiry value %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser la valeur d'expiration d'élagage %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:600
+#: builtin/gc.c:607
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Compression automatique du dépôt en tâche de fond pour optimiser les "
 "performances.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:602
+#: builtin/gc.c:609
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "Compression du dépôt pour optimiser les performances.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:603
+#: builtin/gc.c:610
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr "Voir \"git help gc\" pour toute information sur le nettoyage manuel.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:643
+#: builtin/gc.c:650
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
@@ -15435,149 +16322,216 @@ msgstr ""
 "un ramasse-miettes est déjà en cours sur la machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> "
 "(utilisez --force si ce n'est pas le cas)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:698
+#: builtin/gc.c:705
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr ""
 "Il y a trop d'objets seuls inaccessibles ; lancez 'git prune' pour les "
 "supprimer."
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:708
+#: builtin/gc.c:715
 msgid ""
 "git maintenance run [--auto] [--[no-]quiet] [--task=<task>] [--schedule]"
 msgstr ""
 "git maintenance run [--auto] [--[no-]quiet] [--task=<tâche>] [--schedule]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:738
+#: builtin/gc.c:745
 msgid "--no-schedule is not allowed"
-msgstr "--schedule n'est pas accepté"
+msgstr "--no-schedule n'est pas accepté"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:743
+#: builtin/gc.c:750
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized --schedule argument '%s'"
 msgstr "argument de --schedule non reconnu, '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:862
+#: builtin/gc.c:868
 msgid "failed to write commit-graph"
 msgstr "échec de l'écriture du graphe de commits"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:901
-msgid "failed to fill remotes"
-msgstr "échec du remplissage des distants"
+#: builtin/gc.c:904
+msgid "failed to prefetch remotes"
+msgstr "échec de la pré-récupération des distants"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1024
+#: builtin/gc.c:1020
 msgid "failed to start 'git pack-objects' process"
-msgstr "Impossible de démarrer le processus 'git pack-objects'"
+msgstr "impossible de démarrer le processus 'git pack-objects'"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1041
+#: builtin/gc.c:1037
 msgid "failed to finish 'git pack-objects' process"
-msgstr "Impossible de finir le processus 'git pack-objects'"
+msgstr "impossible de finir le processus 'git pack-objects'"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1093
+#: builtin/gc.c:1088
 msgid "failed to write multi-pack-index"
 msgstr "échec de l'écriture de l'index de multi-paquet"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1111
+#: builtin/gc.c:1104
 msgid "'git multi-pack-index expire' failed"
 msgstr "échec de 'git multi-pack-index expire'"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1172
+#: builtin/gc.c:1163
 msgid "'git multi-pack-index repack' failed"
 msgstr "échec de 'git multi-pack-index repack'"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1181
+#: builtin/gc.c:1172
 msgid ""
 "skipping incremental-repack task because core.multiPackIndex is disabled"
 msgstr ""
 "tâche incremental-repack ignorée parce que core.multiPackIndex est désactivé"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1279
+#: builtin/gc.c:1276
 #, c-format
 msgid "lock file '%s' exists, skipping maintenance"
 msgstr "le fichier verrou '%s' existe, pas de maintenance"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1309
+#: builtin/gc.c:1306
 #, c-format
 msgid "task '%s' failed"
 msgstr "échec de la tâche '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1389
+#: builtin/gc.c:1388
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid task"
 msgstr "'%s' n'est pas une tâche valide"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1394
+#: builtin/gc.c:1393
 #, c-format
 msgid "task '%s' cannot be selected multiple times"
 msgstr "la tâche '%s' ne peut pas être sélectionnée plusieurs fois"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1409
+#: builtin/gc.c:1408
 msgid "run tasks based on the state of the repository"
 msgstr "lancer les tâches selon l'état du dépôt"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1410
+#: builtin/gc.c:1409
 msgid "frequency"
 msgstr "fréquence"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1411
+#: builtin/gc.c:1410
 msgid "run tasks based on frequency"
 msgstr "lancer les tâches selon une fréquence"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1414
+#: builtin/gc.c:1413
 msgid "do not report progress or other information over stderr"
 msgstr "ne pas afficher le progrès ou d'autres informations sur stderr"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1415
+#: builtin/gc.c:1414
 msgid "task"
 msgstr "tâche"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1416
+#: builtin/gc.c:1415
 msgid "run a specific task"
 msgstr "lancer une tâche spécifique"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1433
+#: builtin/gc.c:1432
 msgid "use at most one of --auto and --schedule=<frequency>"
 msgstr "--auto et --schedule=<fréquence> sont mutuellement exclusifs"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1467
+#: builtin/gc.c:1475
 msgid "failed to run 'git config'"
 msgstr "échec du lancement de 'git config'"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1512
-msgid "another process is scheduling background maintenance"
-msgstr ""
-"un autre processus est en train de programmer une maintenance en tâche de "
-"fond"
+#: builtin/gc.c:1627
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to expand path '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible d'étendre le chemin '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1525
+#: builtin/gc.c:1654 builtin/gc.c:1692
+msgid "failed to start launchctl"
+msgstr "échec de démarrage de launchctl"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1767 builtin/gc.c:2220
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create directories for '%s'"
+msgstr "échec de la création des répertoires pour '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1794
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to bootstrap service %s"
+msgstr "échec de l'amorçage du service %s"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1887
+msgid "failed to create temp xml file"
+msgstr "échec de création du fichier temporaire xml"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1977
+msgid "failed to start schtasks"
+msgstr "échec du démarrage de schtasks"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2046
 msgid "failed to run 'crontab -l'; your system might not support 'cron'"
 msgstr ""
 "echec du lancement de 'crontab -l' ; votre système n'a pas l'air de fournir "
 "'cron'"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1544
+#: builtin/gc.c:2063
 msgid "failed to run 'crontab'; your system might not support 'cron'"
 msgstr ""
 "echec du lancement de 'crontab' ; votre système n'a pas l'air de fournir "
 "'cron'"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1550
+#: builtin/gc.c:2067
 msgid "failed to open stdin of 'crontab'"
 msgstr "échec à l'ouverture de stdin de 'crontab'"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1592
+#: builtin/gc.c:2109
 msgid "'crontab' died"
 msgstr "'crontab' est mort"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1605
+#: builtin/gc.c:2174
+msgid "failed to start systemctl"
+msgstr "échec du démarrage de systemctl"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2184
+msgid "failed to run systemctl"
+msgstr "échec pour lancer systemctl"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2193 builtin/gc.c:2198 builtin/worktree.c:62
+#: builtin/worktree.c:945
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete '%s'"
+msgstr "échec de la suppression de '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2378
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized --scheduler argument '%s'"
+msgstr "argument '%s' de --scheduler non reconnu"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2403
+msgid "neither systemd timers nor crontab are available"
+msgstr "ni les minuteurs systemd ni crontab ne sont disponibles"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2418
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s scheduler is not available"
+msgstr "le planificateur %s n'est pas disponible"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2432
+msgid "another process is scheduling background maintenance"
+msgstr ""
+"un autre processus est en train de programmer une maintenance en tâche de "
+"fond"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2454
+msgid "git maintenance start [--scheduler=<scheduler>]"
+msgstr "git maintenance start [--scheduler=<planificateur>]"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2463
+msgid "scheduler"
+msgstr "planificateur"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2464
+msgid "scheduler to trigger git maintenance run"
+msgstr "planificateur qui lancera les maintenances git"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2478
 msgid "failed to add repo to global config"
 msgstr "échec de l'ajout du dépôt à la config globale"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1615
+#: builtin/gc.c:2487
 msgid "git maintenance <subcommand> [<options>]"
 msgstr "git maintenance <subcommand> [<options>]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1634
+#: builtin/gc.c:2506
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "sous-commande invalide : %s"
@@ -15586,12 +16540,12 @@ msgstr "sous-commande invalide : %s"
 msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git grep [<options>] [-e] <motif> [<révision>...] [[--] <chemin>...]"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:225
+#: builtin/grep.c:239
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "grep : échec de création du fil: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:279
+#: builtin/grep.c:293
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
 msgstr "nombre de fils spécifié invalide (%d) pour %s"
@@ -15600,270 +16554,270 @@ msgstr "nombre de fils spécifié invalide (%d) pour %s"
 #. variable for tweaking threads, currently
 #. grep.threads
 #.
-#: builtin/grep.c:287 builtin/index-pack.c:1576 builtin/index-pack.c:1766
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2936
+#: builtin/grep.c:301 builtin/index-pack.c:1582 builtin/index-pack.c:1785
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3142
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "pas de support des fils, ignore %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:475 builtin/grep.c:600 builtin/grep.c:640
+#: builtin/grep.c:488 builtin/grep.c:617 builtin/grep.c:657
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr "impossible de lire l'arbre (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:655
+#: builtin/grep.c:672
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "impossible de faire un grep sur un objet de type %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:736
+#: builtin/grep.c:752
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "l'option '%c' attend une valeur numérique"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:835
+#: builtin/grep.c:851
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr "rechercher dans l'index plutôt que dans la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:837
+#: builtin/grep.c:853
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr "rechercher dans les contenus non gérés par git"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:839
+#: builtin/grep.c:855
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "rechercher dans les fichiers suivis et non-suivis"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:841
+#: builtin/grep.c:857
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr "ignorer les fichiers spécifiés via '.gitignore'"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:843
+#: builtin/grep.c:859
 msgid "recursively search in each submodule"
 msgstr "rechercher récursivement dans chaque sous-module"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:846
+#: builtin/grep.c:862
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr "afficher les lignes qui ne correspondent pas"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:848
+#: builtin/grep.c:864
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr "correspondance insensible à la casse"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:850
+#: builtin/grep.c:866
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr "rechercher les motifs aux séparateurs de mots"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:852
+#: builtin/grep.c:868
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr "traiter les fichiers binaires comme texte"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:854
+#: builtin/grep.c:870
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr "ne pas chercher les motifs dans les fichiers binaires"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:857
+#: builtin/grep.c:873
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr "traiter les fichiers binaires avec les filtres textconv"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:859
+#: builtin/grep.c:875
 msgid "search in subdirectories (default)"
 msgstr "rechercher dans les sous-répertoires (défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:861
+#: builtin/grep.c:877
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr "descendre au plus de <profondeur> dans l'arborescence"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:865
+#: builtin/grep.c:881
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr "utiliser des expressions régulières étendues POSIX"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:868
+#: builtin/grep.c:884
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr "utiliser des expressions régulières basiques POSIX (par défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:871
+#: builtin/grep.c:887
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr "interpréter les motifs comme de chaînes fixes"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:874
+#: builtin/grep.c:890
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr "utiliser des expressions régulières compatibles avec Perl"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:877
+#: builtin/grep.c:893
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr "afficher les numéros de ligne"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:878
+#: builtin/grep.c:894
 msgid "show column number of first match"
 msgstr "afficher le numéro de colonne de la première correspondance"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:879
+#: builtin/grep.c:895
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr "ne pas pas afficher les noms de fichier"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:880
+#: builtin/grep.c:896
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr "afficher les noms de fichier"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:882
+#: builtin/grep.c:898
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr "afficher les noms de fichiers relativement au répertoire de base"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:884
+#: builtin/grep.c:900
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "n'afficher que les noms de fichiers au lieu des lignes correspondant"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:886
+#: builtin/grep.c:902
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr "synonyme pour --files-with-matches"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:889
+#: builtin/grep.c:905
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr "n'afficher que les noms des fichiers sans correspondance"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:891
+#: builtin/grep.c:907
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr "imprimer une caractère NUL après le noms de fichier"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:894
+#: builtin/grep.c:910
 msgid "show only matching parts of a line"
 msgstr "n'afficher que les parties correspondantes d'une ligne"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:896
+#: builtin/grep.c:912
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "afficher le nombre de correspondances au lieu des lignes correspondant"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:897
+#: builtin/grep.c:913
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr "mettre en évidence les correspondances"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:899
+#: builtin/grep.c:915
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr ""
 "imprimer une ligne vide entre les correspondances de fichiers différents"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:901
+#: builtin/grep.c:917
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher le nom de fichier une fois au dessus des correspondances du même "
 "fichier"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:904
+#: builtin/grep.c:920
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr "afficher <n> lignes de contexte avant et après les correspondances"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:907
+#: builtin/grep.c:923
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr "afficher <n> lignes de contexte avant les correspondances"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:909
+#: builtin/grep.c:925
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr "afficher <n> lignes de contexte après les correspondances"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:911
+#: builtin/grep.c:927
 msgid "use <n> worker threads"
 msgstr "utiliser <n> fils de travail"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:912
+#: builtin/grep.c:928
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr "raccourci pour -C NUM"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:915
+#: builtin/grep.c:931
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher une ligne avec le nom de la fonction avant les correspondances"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:917
+#: builtin/grep.c:933
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr "afficher la fonction contenante"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:920
+#: builtin/grep.c:936
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr "lire les motifs depuis fichier"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:922
+#: builtin/grep.c:938
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr "rechercher <motif>"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:924
+#: builtin/grep.c:940
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr "combiner les motifs spécifiés par -e"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:936
+#: builtin/grep.c:952
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr ""
 "indiquer des correspondances avec le code de sortie mais sans rien afficher"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:938
+#: builtin/grep.c:954
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr ""
 "n'afficher que les correspondances de fichiers qui correspondent à tous les "
 "motifs"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:940
-msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
-msgstr "afficher l'arbre d'analyse pour le motif grep"
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:944
+#: builtin/grep.c:957
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr "pagineur"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:944
+#: builtin/grep.c:957
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers correspondant dans le pagineur"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:948
+#: builtin/grep.c:961
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr "permettre l'appel de grep(1) (ignoré par ce build)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1014
+#: builtin/grep.c:1027
 msgid "no pattern given"
 msgstr "aucun motif fourni"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1050
+#: builtin/grep.c:1063
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs"
 msgstr ""
 "--no-index ou --untracked ne peuvent pas être utilisés avec des révisions"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1058
+#: builtin/grep.c:1071
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve revision: %s"
 msgstr "impossible de résoudre la révision : %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1088
+#: builtin/grep.c:1101
 msgid "--untracked not supported with --recurse-submodules"
 msgstr "--untracked non supportée avec --recurse-submodules"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1092
+#: builtin/grep.c:1105
 msgid "invalid option combination, ignoring --threads"
 msgstr "option de combinaison invalide, ignore --threads"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1095 builtin/pack-objects.c:3655
+#: builtin/grep.c:1108 builtin/pack-objects.c:4059
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring --threads"
 msgstr "pas de support des fils, ignore --threads"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1098 builtin/index-pack.c:1573 builtin/pack-objects.c:2933
+#: builtin/grep.c:1111 builtin/index-pack.c:1579 builtin/pack-objects.c:3139
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr "nombre de fils spécifié invalide (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1132
+#: builtin/grep.c:1145
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr "--open-files-in-pager ne fonctionne que sur la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1158
+#: builtin/grep.c:1171
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index"
 msgstr "--cached ou --untracked ne peuvent pas être utilisés avec --no-index"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1164
+#: builtin/grep.c:1174
+msgid "--untracked cannot be used with --cached"
+msgstr "--untracked ne peut pas être utilisé avec --cached"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1180
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents"
 msgstr "--[no-]exclude-standard ne peut pas être utilisé avec du contenu suivi"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1172
+#: builtin/grep.c:1188
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given"
 msgstr "--cached et des arbres sont fournis en même temps"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:85
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:83
 msgid ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <file>..."
@@ -15871,97 +16825,109 @@ msgstr ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<fichier> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <fichier>..."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:86
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:84
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "type d'objet"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr "écrire l'objet dans la base de donnée d'objets"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr "lire l'objet depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr "stocker le fichier tel quel sans filtrage"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:104
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:102
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr ""
 "juste hasher n'importe quel contenu pour créer des objets corrompus pour "
 "debugger Git"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:105
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "traiter le fichier comme s'il venait de ce chemin"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:47
+#: builtin/help.c:55
 msgid "print all available commands"
 msgstr "afficher toutes les commandes disponibles"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:48
+#: builtin/help.c:57
 msgid "exclude guides"
 msgstr "exclure les guides"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:49
-msgid "print list of useful guides"
-msgstr "afficher une liste de guides utiles"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:50
-msgid "print all configuration variable names"
-msgstr "afficher tous les noms de variables de configuration"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:52
+#: builtin/help.c:58
 msgid "show man page"
 msgstr "afficher la page de manuel"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:53
+#: builtin/help.c:59
 msgid "show manual in web browser"
 msgstr "afficher le manuel dans un navigateur web"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:55
+#: builtin/help.c:61
 msgid "show info page"
 msgstr "afficher la page info"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:57
+#: builtin/help.c:63
 msgid "print command description"
 msgstr "afficher la description de la commande"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:62
-msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
-msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<commande>]"
+#: builtin/help.c:65
+msgid "print list of useful guides"
+msgstr "afficher une liste de guides utiles"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:67
+msgid "print all configuration variable names"
+msgstr "afficher tous les noms de variables de configuration"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:78
+msgid ""
+"git help [-a|--all] [--[no-]verbose]]\n"
+"         [[-i|--info] [-m|--man] [-w|--web]] [<command>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git help [-a|--all] [--[no-]verbose]]\n"
+"         [[-i|--info] [-m|--man] [-w|--web]] [<commande>]"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:80
+msgid "git help [-g|--guides]"
+msgstr "git help [-g|--guides]"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:163
+#: builtin/help.c:81
+msgid "git help [-c|--config]"
+msgstr "git help [-c|--config]"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:196
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
 msgstr "format d'aide non reconnu '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:190
+#: builtin/help.c:223
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
-msgstr "échec de démarrage d'emacsclient."
+msgstr "Échec de démarrage d'emacsclient."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:203
+#: builtin/help.c:236
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
-msgstr "échec d'analyse de la version d'emacsclient."
+msgstr "Échec d'analyse de la version d'emacsclient."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:211
+#: builtin/help.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr "la version d'emacsclient '%d' est trop ancienne (<22)."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:229 builtin/help.c:251 builtin/help.c:261 builtin/help.c:269
+#: builtin/help.c:262 builtin/help.c:284 builtin/help.c:294 builtin/help.c:302
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
 msgstr "échec de l'exécution de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:307
+#: builtin/help.c:340
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
@@ -15970,7 +16936,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' : chemin pour l'utilitaire de visualisation de manuel non supporté.\n"
 "Veuillez utiliser plutôt 'man.<outil>.cmd'."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:319
+#: builtin/help.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
@@ -15979,35 +16945,39 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' : chemin pour l'utilitaire de visualisation de manuel supporté.\n"
 "Veuillez utiliser plutôt 'man.<outil>.cmd'."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:436
+#: builtin/help.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "'%s' : visualiseur de manuel inconnu."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:453
+#: builtin/help.c:483
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "aucun visualiseur de manuel n'a pris en charge la demande"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:461
+#: builtin/help.c:490
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "aucun visualiseur de 'info' n'a pris en charge la demande"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:520 builtin/help.c:531 git.c:337
+#: builtin/help.c:551 builtin/help.c:562 git.c:348
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is aliased to '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' est un alias de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:534 git.c:369
+#: builtin/help.c:565 git.c:380
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad alias.%s string: %s"
-msgstr "Mauvais chaîne alias.%s : %s"
+msgstr "mauvais chaîne alias.%s : %s"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:581
+msgid "this option doesn't take any other arguments"
+msgstr "Cette option n'accepte pas d'autre argument"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:563 builtin/help.c:593
+#: builtin/help.c:602 builtin/help.c:629
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr "usage : %s%s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:577
+#: builtin/help.c:624
 msgid "'git help config' for more information"
 msgstr "'git help config' pour plus d'information"
 
@@ -16045,7 +17015,7 @@ msgstr "erreur de lecture sur l'entrée"
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "plus d'octets utilisés que disponibles"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:324 builtin/pack-objects.c:619
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:324 builtin/pack-objects.c:756
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "le paquet est trop grand pour la définition actuelle de off_t"
 
@@ -16053,351 +17023,338 @@ msgstr "le paquet est trop grand pour la définition actuelle de off_t"
 msgid "pack exceeds maximum allowed size"
 msgstr "le paquet dépasse la taille maximale permise"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:342 builtin/repack.c:286
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to create '%s'"
-msgstr "impossible de créer '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:348
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
-msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir le fichier paquet '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:362
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:358
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr "la signature du paquet ne correspond pas"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:364
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:360
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr "la version de paquet %<PRIu32> non supportée"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:382
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 msgstr "le paquet a un mauvais objet à l'offset %<PRIuMAX> : %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:488
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:482
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr "la décompression (inflate) a retourné %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:537
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:531
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr "dépassement de la valeur d'offset pour l'objet delta de base"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:545
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:539
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr "l'objet delta de base est hors limite"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:553
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:547
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr "type d'objet inconnu %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:584
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:578
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr "impossible de lire (pread) le fichier paquet"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:586
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:580
 #, c-format
 msgid "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> byte missing"
 msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> bytes missing"
 msgstr[0] "fin prématurée du fichier paquet, %<PRIuMAX> octet lu"
 msgstr[1] "fin prématurée du fichier paquet, %<PRIuMAX> octets lus"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:612
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:606
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr "grave incohérence dans la décompression (inflate)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:757 builtin/index-pack.c:763 builtin/index-pack.c:787
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:826 builtin/index-pack.c:835
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:751 builtin/index-pack.c:757 builtin/index-pack.c:781
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:820 builtin/index-pack.c:829
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr "COLLISION SHA1 TROUVÉE AVEC %s !"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:760 builtin/pack-objects.c:171
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:231 builtin/pack-objects.c:326
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:754 builtin/pack-objects.c:292
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:352 builtin/pack-objects.c:458
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "impossible de lire %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:824
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:818
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object info %s"
 msgstr "impossible de lire l'information existante de l'objet %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:832
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:826
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr "impossible de lire l'objet existant %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:846
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:840
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "objet blob invalide %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:849 builtin/index-pack.c:868
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:843 builtin/index-pack.c:862
 msgid "fsck error in packed object"
 msgstr "erreur de fsck dans l'objet empaqueté"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:870
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:864
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "Tous les objets enfants de %s ne sont pas accessibles"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:931 builtin/index-pack.c:978
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:925 builtin/index-pack.c:972
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr "échec d'application du delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1161
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1156
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "Réception d'objets"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1161
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1156
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "Indexation d'objets"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1195
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1190
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr "le paquet est corrompu (SHA1 ne correspond pas)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1200
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1195
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr "impossible d'obtenir le statut (fstat) du fichier paquet"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1203
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1198
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "le paquet est invalide à la fin"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1215
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1210
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr "confusion extrême dans parse_pack_objects()"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1238
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1233
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "Résolution des deltas"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1249 builtin/pack-objects.c:2697
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1244 builtin/pack-objects.c:2905
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le fil : %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1282
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1277
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr "confusion extrême"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1288
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1283
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local object"
 msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
 msgstr[0] "complété avec %d objet local"
 msgstr[1] "complété avec %d objets locaux"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1300
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1295
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr ""
 "Somme de contrôle de fin inattendue pour %s (corruption sur le disque ?)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1304
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1299
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "le paquet a %d delta non résolu"
 msgstr[1] "le paquet a %d deltas non résolus"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1328
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1323
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "impossible de compresser l'objet ajouté (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1424
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1419
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "l'objet local %s est corrompu"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1444
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1440
 #, c-format
-msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
-msgstr "le nom de fichier paquet '%s' ne se termine pas par '.pack'"
+msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.%s'"
+msgstr "le nom de fichier paquet '%s' ne se termine pas par '.%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1469
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1464
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write %s file '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire le fichier %s '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1477
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1472
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written %s file '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de fermer le fichier %s écrit '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1501
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1489
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to rename temporary '*.%s' file to '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de renommer un fichier temporaire '*.%s' en '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1514
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "erreur en fermeture du fichier paquet"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1515
-msgid "cannot store pack file"
-msgstr "impossible de stocker le fichier paquet"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1523
-msgid "cannot store index file"
-msgstr "impossible de stocker le fichier d'index"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1567 builtin/pack-objects.c:2944
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1573 builtin/pack-objects.c:3150
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "mauvais pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1631
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1643
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'ouvrir le fichier paquet existant '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1633
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1645
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'ouvrir le fichier paquet d'index existant pour '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1681
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1693
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "pas un delta : %d objet"
 msgstr[1] "pas un delta : %d objets"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1688
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1700
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "longueur chaînée = %d : %lu objet"
 msgstr[1] "longueur chaînée = %d : %lu objets"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1728
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1742
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "Impossible de revenir au répertoire de travail courant"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1777 builtin/index-pack.c:1780
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1796 builtin/index-pack.c:1800
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1796 builtin/index-pack.c:1799
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1819 builtin/index-pack.c:1823
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "mauvais %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1806 builtin/init-db.c:392 builtin/init-db.c:625
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1829 builtin/init-db.c:379 builtin/init-db.c:614
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown hash algorithm '%s'"
 msgstr "algorithme d'empreinte inconnu '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1821
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1848
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "--fix-thin ne peut pas être utilisé sans --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1823
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1850
 msgid "--stdin requires a git repository"
 msgstr "--stdin requiert un dépôt git"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1825
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1852
 msgid "--object-format cannot be used with --stdin"
 msgstr "--object-format ne peut pas être utilisé avec --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1831
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1867
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "--verify sans nom de fichier paquet donné"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1892 builtin/unpack-objects.c:582
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1933 builtin/unpack-objects.c:584
 msgid "fsck error in pack objects"
 msgstr "erreur de fsck dans les objets paquets"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:64
+#: builtin/init-db.c:63
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de faire un stat du modèle '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:69
+#: builtin/init-db.c:68
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir le répertoire '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:81
+#: builtin/init-db.c:80
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le lien '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:83
+#: builtin/init-db.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de créer un lien symbolique de '%s' '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:89
+#: builtin/init-db.c:88
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de copier '%s' vers '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:93
+#: builtin/init-db.c:92
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring template %s"
 msgstr "modèle %s ignoré"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:124
+#: builtin/init-db.c:123
 #, c-format
 msgid "templates not found in %s"
 msgstr "modèles non trouvés dans %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:139
+#: builtin/init-db.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
 msgstr "pas de copie des modèles depuis '%s' : %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:275
+#: builtin/init-db.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid initial branch name: '%s'"
-msgstr "Nom de branche initiale invalide : '%s'"
+msgstr "nom de branche initiale invalide : '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:367
+#: builtin/init-db.c:354
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr "impossible de traiter le fichier de type %d"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:370
+#: builtin/init-db.c:357
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr "impossible de déplacer %s vers %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:386
+#: builtin/init-db.c:373
 msgid "attempt to reinitialize repository with different hash"
 msgstr "essai de réinitialisation du dépôt avec une empreinte différente"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:410 builtin/init-db.c:413
+#: builtin/init-db.c:397 builtin/init-db.c:400
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s already exists"
 msgstr "%s existe déjà"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:445
+#: builtin/init-db.c:432
 #, c-format
 msgid "re-init: ignored --initial-branch=%s"
 msgstr "re-initialisation : --initial-branch=%s ignoré"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:476
+#: builtin/init-db.c:463
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Dépôt Git existant partagé réinitialisé dans %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:477
+#: builtin/init-db.c:464
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Dépôt Git existant réinitialisé dans %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:481
+#: builtin/init-db.c:468
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Dépôt Git vide partagé initialisé dans %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:482
+#: builtin/init-db.c:469
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Dépôt Git vide initialisé dans %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:531
+#: builtin/init-db.c:518
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
 "shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
@@ -16405,41 +17362,41 @@ msgstr ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<répertoire-modèle>] [--"
 "shared[=<permissions>]] [<répertoire>]"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:557
+#: builtin/init-db.c:544
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr "permissions"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:558
+#: builtin/init-db.c:545
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr "spécifier que le dépôt git sera partagé entre plusieurs utilisateurs"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:564
+#: builtin/init-db.c:551
 msgid "override the name of the initial branch"
 msgstr "outrepasser le nom de la branche initiale"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:565 builtin/verify-pack.c:74
+#: builtin/init-db.c:552 builtin/verify-pack.c:74
 msgid "hash"
 msgstr "empreinte"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:566 builtin/show-index.c:22 builtin/verify-pack.c:75
+#: builtin/init-db.c:553 builtin/show-index.c:22 builtin/verify-pack.c:75
 msgid "specify the hash algorithm to use"
 msgstr "spécifier l'algorithme d'empreinte à utiliser"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:573
+#: builtin/init-db.c:560
 msgid "--separate-git-dir and --bare are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--separate-git-dir et --bare sont mutuellement exclusifs"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:602 builtin/init-db.c:607
+#: builtin/init-db.c:591 builtin/init-db.c:596
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le répertoire (mkdir) %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:611 builtin/init-db.c:666
+#: builtin/init-db.c:600 builtin/init-db.c:655
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr "impossible de se déplacer vers le répertoire (chdir) %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:638
+#: builtin/init-db.c:627
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
@@ -16448,12 +17405,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s (ou --work-tree=<répertoire>) n'est pas autorisé sans spécifier %s (ou --"
 "git-dir=<répertoire>)"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:690
+#: builtin/init-db.c:679
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'accéder à l'arbre de travail '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:695
+#: builtin/init-db.c:684
 msgid "--separate-git-dir incompatible with bare repository"
 msgstr "--separate-git-dir est incompatible avec un dépôt nu"
 
@@ -16505,10 +17462,6 @@ msgstr "paramètres d'analyse"
 msgid "do not treat --- specially"
 msgstr "ne pas traiter spécialement ---"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:111
-msgid "trailer"
-msgstr "ligne de fin"
-
 #: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:112
 msgid "trailer(s) to add"
 msgstr "ligne(s) de fin à ajouter"
@@ -16521,131 +17474,131 @@ msgstr "--trailer n'a aucune signification avec --only-input"
 msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
 msgstr "aucun fichier en entrée pour l'éditon sur place"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:58
+#: builtin/log.c:59
 msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git log [<options>] [<plage de révisions>] [[--] <chemin>...]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:59
+#: builtin/log.c:60
 msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
 msgstr "git show [<options>] <objet>..."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:112
+#: builtin/log.c:113
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
 msgstr "option --decorate invalide : %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:179
+#: builtin/log.c:180
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "afficher la source"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:180
-msgid "Use mail map file"
-msgstr "Utiliser le fichier de correspondance de mail"
+#: builtin/log.c:181
+msgid "use mail map file"
+msgstr "utiliser le fichier de correspondance de mail"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:183
+#: builtin/log.c:184
 msgid "only decorate refs that match <pattern>"
 msgstr "décorer seulement les références correspondant à <motif>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:185
+#: builtin/log.c:186
 msgid "do not decorate refs that match <pattern>"
 msgstr "ne pas décorer les références correspondant à <motif>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:186
+#: builtin/log.c:187
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "décorer les options"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:189
+#: builtin/log.c:190
 msgid ""
-"Trace the evolution of line range <start>,<end> or function :<funcname> in "
+"trace the evolution of line range <start>,<end> or function :<funcname> in "
 "<file>"
 msgstr ""
 "tracer l'évolution d'une plage <début>,<fin> ou d'une fonction <nom-de-"
 "fonction> dans <fichier>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:212
+#: builtin/log.c:213
 msgid "-L<range>:<file> cannot be used with pathspec"
 msgstr ""
 "-L<plage>:<fichier> ne peut pas être utilisé avec une spécificateur de chemin"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:302
+#: builtin/log.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "Sortie finale : %d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:564
+#: builtin/log.c:571
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
 msgstr "git show %s : fichier incorrect"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:579 builtin/log.c:674
+#: builtin/log.c:586 builtin/log.c:676
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read object %s"
 msgstr "impossible de lire l'objet %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:699
+#: builtin/log.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "type inconnu : %d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:848
+#: builtin/log.c:846
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid cover from description mode"
 msgstr "%s : couverture invalide pour le mode de description"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:855
+#: builtin/log.c:853
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "format.headers sans valeur"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:984
+#: builtin/log.c:982
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir le fichier correctif %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1001
+#: builtin/log.c:999
 msgid "need exactly one range"
 msgstr "exactement une plage nécessaire"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1011
+#: builtin/log.c:1009
 msgid "not a range"
 msgstr "ceci n'est pas une plage"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1175
+#: builtin/log.c:1173
 msgid "cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr "la lettre de motivation doit être au format courriel"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1181
+#: builtin/log.c:1179
 msgid "failed to create cover-letter file"
 msgstr "échec de création du fichier de lettre de motivation"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1262
+#: builtin/log.c:1266
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "in-reply-to aberrant : %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1289
+#: builtin/log.c:1293
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr "git format-patch [<options>] [<depuis> | <plage de révisions>]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1347
+#: builtin/log.c:1351
 msgid "two output directories?"
 msgstr "deux répertoires de sortie ?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1498 builtin/log.c:2318 builtin/log.c:2320 builtin/log.c:2332
+#: builtin/log.c:1502 builtin/log.c:2328 builtin/log.c:2330 builtin/log.c:2342
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown commit %s"
 msgstr "commit inconnu %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1509 builtin/replace.c:58 builtin/replace.c:207
+#: builtin/log.c:1513 builtin/replace.c:58 builtin/replace.c:207
 #: builtin/replace.c:210
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref"
 msgstr "échec à résoudre '%s' comme une référence valide"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1518
+#: builtin/log.c:1522
 msgid "could not find exact merge base"
 msgstr "impossible de trouver la base de fusion exacte"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1528
+#: builtin/log.c:1532
 msgid ""
 "failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
 "please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
@@ -16658,297 +17611,301 @@ msgstr ""
 "Ou vous pouvez spécifier le commit de base par --base=<id-du-commit-de-base> "
 "manuellement"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1551
+#: builtin/log.c:1555
 msgid "failed to find exact merge base"
 msgstr "échec à trouver la base de fusion exacte"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1568
+#: builtin/log.c:1572
 msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
 msgstr "le commit de base devrait être l'ancêtre de la liste de révisions"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1578
+#: builtin/log.c:1582
 msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
 msgstr "le commit de base ne devrait pas faire partie de la liste de révisions"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1636
+#: builtin/log.c:1640
 msgid "cannot get patch id"
 msgstr "impossible d'obtenir l'id du patch"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1693
+#: builtin/log.c:1703
 msgid "failed to infer range-diff origin of current series"
 msgstr ""
 "échec d'inférence de l'origine de différence d'intervalles de la série "
 "actuelle"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1695
+#: builtin/log.c:1705
 #, c-format
 msgid "using '%s' as range-diff origin of current series"
 msgstr ""
 "utilisation de '%s' comme une différence d'intervalle pour la série actuelle"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1739
+#: builtin/log.c:1749
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "utiliser [PATCH n/m] même avec un patch unique"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1742
+#: builtin/log.c:1752
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "utiliser [PATCH] même avec des patchs multiples"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1746
+#: builtin/log.c:1756
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "afficher les patchs sur la sortie standard"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1748
+#: builtin/log.c:1758
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr "générer une lettre de motivation"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1750
+#: builtin/log.c:1760
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr ""
 "utiliser une séquence simple de nombres pour les nom des fichiers de sortie"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1751
+#: builtin/log.c:1761
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "sfx"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1752
+#: builtin/log.c:1762
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "utiliser <sfx> au lieu de '.patch'"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1754
+#: builtin/log.c:1764
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "démarrer la numérotation des patchs à <n> au lieu de 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1756
+#: builtin/log.c:1765
+msgid "reroll-count"
+msgstr "reroll-count"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1766
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "marquer la série comme une Nième réédition"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1758
+#: builtin/log.c:1768
 msgid "max length of output filename"
 msgstr "taille maximum du nom du fichier de sortie"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1760
-msgid "Use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
+#: builtin/log.c:1770
+msgid "use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "utiliser [RFC PATCH] au lieu de [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1763
+#: builtin/log.c:1773
 msgid "cover-from-description-mode"
 msgstr "cover-from-description-mode"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1764
+#: builtin/log.c:1774
 msgid "generate parts of a cover letter based on a branch's description"
 msgstr ""
 "générer des parties de la lettre d'introduction à partir de la description "
 "de la branche"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1766
-msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
+#: builtin/log.c:1776
+msgid "use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "utiliser [<préfixe>] au lieu de [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1769
+#: builtin/log.c:1779
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "stocker les fichiers résultats dans <répertoire>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1772
+#: builtin/log.c:1782
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "ne pas retirer/ajouter [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1775
+#: builtin/log.c:1785
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "ne pas imprimer les diffs binaires"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1777
+#: builtin/log.c:1787
 msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
 msgstr "écrire une empreinte à zéro dans l'entête From"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1779
+#: builtin/log.c:1789
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr "ne pas inclure un patch correspondant à un commit amont"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1781
+#: builtin/log.c:1791
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr "afficher le format du patch au lieu du défaut (patch + stat)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1783
+#: builtin/log.c:1793
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "Communication"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1784
+#: builtin/log.c:1794
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "en-tête"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1785
+#: builtin/log.c:1795
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "ajouter l'en-tête de courriel"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1786 builtin/log.c:1787
+#: builtin/log.c:1796 builtin/log.c:1797
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "courriel"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1786
+#: builtin/log.c:1796
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "ajouter l'en-tête \"To:\""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1787
+#: builtin/log.c:1797
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "ajouter l'en-tête \"Cc:\""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1788
+#: builtin/log.c:1798
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr "ident"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1789
+#: builtin/log.c:1799
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr ""
 "renseigner l'adresse From à <ident> (ou à l'ident du validateur si absent)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1791
+#: builtin/log.c:1801
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "id-message"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1792
+#: builtin/log.c:1802
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr "répondre dans le premier message à <id-message>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1793 builtin/log.c:1796
+#: builtin/log.c:1803 builtin/log.c:1806
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "limite"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1794
+#: builtin/log.c:1804
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "attacher le patch"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1797
+#: builtin/log.c:1807
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "patch à l'intérieur"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1801
+#: builtin/log.c:1811
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr ""
 "activer l'enfilage de message, styles : shallow (superficiel), deep (profond)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1803
+#: builtin/log.c:1813
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "signature"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1804
+#: builtin/log.c:1814
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "ajouter une signature"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1805
+#: builtin/log.c:1815
 msgid "base-commit"
 msgstr "commit-de-base"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1806
+#: builtin/log.c:1816
 msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
-msgstr "Ajouter un arbre prérequis à la série de patchs"
+msgstr "ajouter un arbre prérequis à la série de patchs"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1809
+#: builtin/log.c:1819
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
 msgstr "ajouter une signature depuis un fichier"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1810
+#: builtin/log.c:1820
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "ne pas afficher les noms de fichiers des patchs"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1812
+#: builtin/log.c:1822
 msgid "show progress while generating patches"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher la barre de progression durant la phase de génération des patchs"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1814
+#: builtin/log.c:1824
 msgid "show changes against <rev> in cover letter or single patch"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher les modifications par rapport à <rév> dans la première page ou une "
 "rustine"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1817
+#: builtin/log.c:1827
 msgid "show changes against <refspec> in cover letter or single patch"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher les modifications par rapport à <refspec> dans la première page ou "
 "une rustine"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1819
+#: builtin/log.c:1829 builtin/range-diff.c:28
 msgid "percentage by which creation is weighted"
 msgstr "pourcentage par lequel la création est pondérée"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1905
+#: builtin/log.c:1916
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
 msgstr "ligne d'identification invalide : %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1920
+#: builtin/log.c:1931
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-n et -k sont mutuellement exclusifs"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1922
+#: builtin/log.c:1933
 msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--subject-prefix/--rfc et -k sont mutuellement exclusifs"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1930
+#: builtin/log.c:1941
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-only n'a pas de sens"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1932
+#: builtin/log.c:1943
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-status n'a pas de sens"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1934
+#: builtin/log.c:1945
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "--check n'a pas de sens"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1956
+#: builtin/log.c:1967
 msgid "--stdout, --output, and --output-directory are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--stdout, --output, et --output-directory sont mutuellement exclusifs"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2079
+#: builtin/log.c:2089
 msgid "--interdiff requires --cover-letter or single patch"
 msgstr "--interdiff requiert --cover-letter ou une rustine unique"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2083
+#: builtin/log.c:2093
 msgid "Interdiff:"
 msgstr "Interdiff :"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2084
+#: builtin/log.c:2094
 #, c-format
 msgid "Interdiff against v%d:"
 msgstr "Interdiff contre v%d :"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2090
+#: builtin/log.c:2100
 msgid "--creation-factor requires --range-diff"
 msgstr "--creation-factor requiert --range-diff"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2094
+#: builtin/log.c:2104
 msgid "--range-diff requires --cover-letter or single patch"
 msgstr "--range-diff requiert --cover-letter ou une rustine unique"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2102
+#: builtin/log.c:2112
 msgid "Range-diff:"
 msgstr "Diff-intervalle :"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2103
+#: builtin/log.c:2113
 #, c-format
 msgid "Range-diff against v%d:"
 msgstr "Diff-intervalle contre v%d :"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2114
+#: builtin/log.c:2124
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
 msgstr "lecture du fichier de signature '%s' impossible"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2150
+#: builtin/log.c:2160
 msgid "Generating patches"
 msgstr "Génération des patchs"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2194
+#: builtin/log.c:2204
 msgid "failed to create output files"
 msgstr "échec de création des fichiers en sortie"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2253
+#: builtin/log.c:2263
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<branche_amont> [<head> [<limite>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2307
+#: builtin/log.c:2317
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
@@ -16956,158 +17913,166 @@ msgstr ""
 "Impossible de trouver une branche distante suivie, merci de spécifier "
 "<branche_amont> manuellement.\n"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:471
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:561
 msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-files [<options>] [<fichier>...]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:527
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:615
+msgid "separate paths with the NUL character"
+msgstr "séparer les chemins par un caractère NUL"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:617
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr "identifier l'état de fichier avec les étiquettes"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:529
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:619
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr "utiliser des minuscules pour les fichiers 'assumés inchangés'"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:531
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:621
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'fsmonitor clean' files"
 msgstr "utiliser des minuscules pour les fichiers 'fsmonitor clean'"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:533
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:623
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers mis en cache dans la sortie (défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:535
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:625
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers supprimés dans la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:537
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:627
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers modifiés dans la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:539
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:629
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "afficher les autres fichiers dans la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:541
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:631
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers ignorés dans la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:544
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:634
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr "afficher les nom des objets indexés dans la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:546
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:636
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher les fichiers du système de fichiers qui ont besoin d'être supprimés"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:548
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:638
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les noms des répertoires 'other'"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:550
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:640
 msgid "show line endings of files"
 msgstr "afficher les fins de lignes des fichiers"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:552
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:642
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "ne pas afficher les répertoires vides"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:645
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers non fusionnés dans la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:557
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:647
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "afficher l'information resolv-undo"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:559
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:649
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "sauter les fichiers correspondant au motif"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:562
-msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
-msgstr "les motifs d'exclusion sont lus depuis <fichier>"
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:652
+msgid "read exclude patterns from <file>"
+msgstr "lire les motifs d'exclusion depuis <fichier>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:565
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:655
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr "lire des motifs d'exclusion additionnels par répertoire dans <fichier>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:567
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:657
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "ajouter les exclusions git standard"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:571
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:661
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "afficher en relatif par rapport au répertoire racine du projet"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:574
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:664
 msgid "recurse through submodules"
 msgstr "parcourir récursivement les sous-modules"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:576
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:666
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "si un <fichier> n'est pas dans l'index, traiter cela comme une erreur"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:577
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:667
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "arbre ou apparenté"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:578
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:668
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr ""
 "considérer que les chemins supprimés depuis <arbre ou apparenté> sont "
 "toujours présents"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:580
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:670
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "afficher les données de débogage"
 
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:672
+msgid "suppress duplicate entries"
+msgstr "supprimer les entrées dupliquées"
+
 #: builtin/ls-remote.c:9
 msgid ""
 "git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
-"                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
-"                     [--symref] [<repository> [<refs>...]]"
+"              [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
+"              [--symref] [<repository> [<refs>...]]"
 msgstr ""
 "git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
-"                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
-"                     [--symref] [<dépôt> [<références>...]]"
+"              [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
+"              [--symref] [<dépôt> [<réf>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:59
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60
 msgid "do not print remote URL"
 msgstr "ne pas afficher les URL distantes"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60 builtin/ls-remote.c:62 builtin/rebase.c:1398
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:61 builtin/ls-remote.c:63 builtin/rebase.c:1103
 msgid "exec"
 msgstr "exécutable"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:61 builtin/ls-remote.c:63
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:62 builtin/ls-remote.c:64
 msgid "path of git-upload-pack on the remote host"
 msgstr "chemin vers git-upload-pack sur le serveur distant"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:65
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:66
 msgid "limit to tags"
 msgstr "limiter aux étiquettes"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:66
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:67
 msgid "limit to heads"
 msgstr "limiter aux heads"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:67
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:68
 msgid "do not show peeled tags"
 msgstr "ne pas afficher les étiquettes pelées"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:69
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:70
 msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
 msgstr "prendre en compte url.<base>.insteadOf"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:72
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:73
 msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
 msgstr ""
 "sortir avec un code d'erreur 2 si aucune correspondance de référence n'est "
 "trouvée"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:75
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:76
 msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
 msgstr "afficher la réf sous-jacente en plus de l'objet pointé par elle"
 
@@ -17149,7 +18114,56 @@ msgstr ""
 "afficher l'arbre entier ; pas seulement le répertoire courant (implique --"
 "full-name)"
 
-#: builtin/mailsplit.c:241
+#. TRANSLATORS: keep <> in "<" mail ">" info.
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:14
+msgid "git mailinfo [<options>] <msg> <patch> < mail >info"
+msgstr "git mailinfo [<options>] <msg> <rustine> < mail >info"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:58
+msgid "keep subject"
+msgstr "garder le sujet"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:60
+msgid "keep non patch brackets in subject"
+msgstr "conserver les crochets autres que ceux autour de PATCH dans le sujet"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:62
+msgid "copy Message-ID to the end of commit message"
+msgstr "copier le Message-ID à la fin du message de validation"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:64
+msgid "re-code metadata to i18n.commitEncoding"
+msgstr "ré-encoder les méta-données en i18n.commitEncoding"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:67
+msgid "disable charset re-coding of metadata"
+msgstr "désactiver le ré-encodage de jeu de caractère des méta-données"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:69
+msgid "encoding"
+msgstr "jeu de caractère"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:70
+msgid "re-code metadata to this encoding"
+msgstr "ré-encoder les méta-données dans ce jeu de caractère"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:72
+msgid "use scissors"
+msgstr "utiliser les ciseaux"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:73
+msgid "<action>"
+msgstr "<action>"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:74
+msgid "action when quoted CR is found"
+msgstr "action lorsqu'un CR cité est trouvé"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:77
+msgid "use headers in message's body"
+msgstr "utiliser l'entête dans le corps de message"
+
+#: builtin/mailsplit.c:239
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty mbox: '%s'"
 msgstr "mbox vide : '%s'"
@@ -17242,7 +18256,7 @@ msgstr "option inconnue %s"
 #: builtin/merge-recursive.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse object '%s'"
-msgstr "Impossible d'analyser l'objet '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible d'analyser l'objet '%s'"
 
 #: builtin/merge-recursive.c:57
 #, c-format
@@ -17265,194 +18279,186 @@ msgstr "impossible de résoudre la référence '%s'"
 msgid "Merging %s with %s\n"
 msgstr "Fusion de %s avec %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:57
+#: builtin/merge.c:59
 msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
 msgstr "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:58
-msgid "git merge --abort"
-msgstr "git merge --abort"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:59
-msgid "git merge --continue"
-msgstr "git merge --continue"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:122
+#: builtin/merge.c:124
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr "le commutateur `m' a besoin d'une valeur"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:145
+#: builtin/merge.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid "option `%s' requires a value"
 msgstr "le commutateur '%s' a besoin d'une valeur"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:198
+#: builtin/merge.c:200
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Impossible de trouver la stratégie de fusion '%s'.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:199
+#: builtin/merge.c:201
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
 msgstr "Les stratégies disponibles sont :"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:204
+#: builtin/merge.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "Les stratégies personnalisées sont :"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:255 builtin/pull.c:133
+#: builtin/merge.c:257 builtin/pull.c:134
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "ne pas afficher un diffstat à la fin de la fusion"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:258 builtin/pull.c:136
+#: builtin/merge.c:260 builtin/pull.c:137
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "afficher un diffstat à la fin de la fusion"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:259 builtin/pull.c:139
+#: builtin/merge.c:261 builtin/pull.c:140
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "(synonyme de --stat)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:261 builtin/pull.c:142
+#: builtin/merge.c:263 builtin/pull.c:143
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr ""
 "ajouter (au plus <n>) éléments du journal court au message de validation de "
 "la fusion"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:264 builtin/pull.c:148
+#: builtin/merge.c:266 builtin/pull.c:149
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr "créer une validation unique au lieu de faire une fusion"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:266 builtin/pull.c:151
+#: builtin/merge.c:268 builtin/pull.c:152
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr "effectuer une validation si la fusion réussit (défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:268 builtin/pull.c:154
+#: builtin/merge.c:270 builtin/pull.c:155
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "éditer le message avant la validation"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:270
+#: builtin/merge.c:272
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr "autoriser l'avance rapide (défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:272 builtin/pull.c:161
+#: builtin/merge.c:274 builtin/pull.c:162
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr "abandonner si l'avance rapide n'est pas possible"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:276 builtin/pull.c:164
+#: builtin/merge.c:278 builtin/pull.c:168
 msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr "vérifier que le commit nommé a une signature GPG valide"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:277 builtin/notes.c:787 builtin/pull.c:168
-#: builtin/rebase.c:539 builtin/rebase.c:1412 builtin/revert.c:114
+#: builtin/merge.c:279 builtin/notes.c:785 builtin/pull.c:172
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1117 builtin/revert.c:114
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "stratégie"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:278 builtin/pull.c:169
+#: builtin/merge.c:280 builtin/pull.c:173
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "stratégie de fusion à utiliser"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:279 builtin/pull.c:172
+#: builtin/merge.c:281 builtin/pull.c:176
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "option=valeur"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:280 builtin/pull.c:173
+#: builtin/merge.c:282 builtin/pull.c:177
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "option pour la stratégie de fusion sélectionnée"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:282
+#: builtin/merge.c:284
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr ""
 "message de validation de la fusion (pour une fusion sans avance rapide)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:289
+#: builtin/merge.c:291
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "abandonner la fusion en cours"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:291
+#: builtin/merge.c:293
 msgid "--abort but leave index and working tree alone"
 msgstr "--abort mais laisser l'index et l'arbre de travail inchangés"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:293
+#: builtin/merge.c:295
 msgid "continue the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "continuer la fusion en cours"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:295 builtin/pull.c:180
+#: builtin/merge.c:297 builtin/pull.c:184
 msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
 msgstr "permettre la fusion d'historiques sans rapport"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:302
+#: builtin/merge.c:304
 msgid "bypass pre-merge-commit and commit-msg hooks"
 msgstr "ne pas utiliser les crochets pre-merge-commit et commit-msg"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:319
+#: builtin/merge.c:321
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "impossible de lancer le remisage."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:324
+#: builtin/merge.c:326
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr "échec du remisage"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:329
+#: builtin/merge.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr "pas un objet valide : %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:351 builtin/merge.c:368
+#: builtin/merge.c:353 builtin/merge.c:370
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr "read-tree a échoué"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:398
-msgid " (nothing to squash)"
-msgstr " (rien à compresser)"
+#: builtin/merge.c:401
+msgid "Already up to date. (nothing to squash)"
+msgstr "Déjà à jour. (rien à compresser)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:409
+#: builtin/merge.c:415
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Validation compressée -- HEAD non mise à jour\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:459
+#: builtin/merge.c:465
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Pas de message de fusion -- pas de mise à jour de HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:510
+#: builtin/merge.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "'%s' ne pointe pas sur un commit"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:597
+#: builtin/merge.c:603
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "Mauvaise chaîne branch.%s.mergeoptions : %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:723
+#: builtin/merge.c:730
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "Impossible de gérer autre chose que la fusion de deux têtes."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:736
+#: builtin/merge.c:743
 #, c-format
-msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
-msgstr "Options inconnue pour merge-recursive : -X%s"
+msgid "unknown strategy option: -X%s"
+msgstr "option de stratégie inconnue : -X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:755 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:209
+#: builtin/merge.c:762 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:223
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:807
+#: builtin/merge.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de lire depuis '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:816
+#: builtin/merge.c:823
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Pas de validation de la fusion ; utilisez 'git commit' pour terminer la "
 "fusion.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:822
+#: builtin/merge.c:829
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
 "especially if it merges an updated upstream into a topic branch.\n"
@@ -17464,11 +18470,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "branche de sujet.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:827
+#: builtin/merge.c:834
 msgid "An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
 msgstr "Un message vide abandonne la validation.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:830
+#: builtin/merge.c:837
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts\n"
@@ -17477,74 +18483,74 @@ msgstr ""
 "Les lignes commençant par '%c' seront ignorées, et un message vide\n"
 "abandonne la validation.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:883
+#: builtin/merge.c:892
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "Message de validation vide."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:898
+#: builtin/merge.c:907
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "Merveilleux.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:959
+#: builtin/merge.c:968
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "La fusion automatique a échoué ; réglez les conflits et validez le "
 "résultat.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:998
+#: builtin/merge.c:1007
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "Pas de branche courante."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1000
+#: builtin/merge.c:1009
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "Pas de branche distante pour la branche courante."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1002
+#: builtin/merge.c:1011
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "Pas de branche amont par défaut définie pour la branche courante."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1007
+#: builtin/merge.c:1016
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "Pas de branche de suivi pour %s depuis %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1064
+#: builtin/merge.c:1073
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"
 msgstr "Mauvaise valeur '%s' dans l'environnement '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1167
+#: builtin/merge.c:1174
 #, c-format
 msgid "not something we can merge in %s: %s"
 msgstr "pas possible de fusionner ceci dans %s : %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1201
+#: builtin/merge.c:1208
 msgid "not something we can merge"
 msgstr "pas possible de fusionner ceci"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1311
+#: builtin/merge.c:1321
 msgid "--abort expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--abort n'accepte pas d'argument"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1315
+#: builtin/merge.c:1325
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "Il n'y a pas de fusion à abandonner (MERGE_HEAD manquant)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1333
+#: builtin/merge.c:1343
 msgid "--quit expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--quit n'accepte pas d'argument"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1346
+#: builtin/merge.c:1356
 msgid "--continue expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--continue ne supporte aucun argument"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1350
+#: builtin/merge.c:1360
 msgid "There is no merge in progress (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "Il n'y a pas de fusion en cours (MERGE_HEAD manquant)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1366
+#: builtin/merge.c:1376
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -17552,7 +18558,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Vous n'avez pas terminé votre fusion (MERGE_HEAD existe).\n"
 "Veuillez valider vos modifications avant de pouvoir fusionner."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1373
+#: builtin/merge.c:1383
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -17560,103 +18566,132 @@ msgstr ""
 "Vous n'avez pas terminé votre picorage (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD existe).\n"
 "Veuillez valider vos modifications avant de pouvoir fusionner."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1376
+#: builtin/merge.c:1386
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Vous n'avez pas terminé votre picorage (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD existe)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1390
+#: builtin/merge.c:1400
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "Vous ne pouvez pas combiner --squash avec --no-ff."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1392
+#: builtin/merge.c:1402
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --commit."
 msgstr "Vous ne pouvez pas combiner --squash avec --commit."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1408
+#: builtin/merge.c:1418
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr ""
 "Pas de validation spécifiée et merge.defaultToUpstream n'est pas défini."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1425
+#: builtin/merge.c:1435
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "La validation compressée vers une tête vide n'est pas encore supportée"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1427
+#: builtin/merge.c:1437
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr "Une validation sans avance rapide n'a pas de sens dans une tête vide"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1432
+#: builtin/merge.c:1442
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s - pas possible de fusionner ceci"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1434
+#: builtin/merge.c:1444
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr ""
 "Possible de fusionner exactement une seule validation dans une tête vide"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1515
+#: builtin/merge.c:1531
 msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
 msgstr "refus de fusionner des historiques sans relation"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1524
-msgid "Already up to date."
-msgstr "Déjà à jour."
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1534
+#: builtin/merge.c:1550
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "Mise à jour %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1580
+#: builtin/merge.c:1598
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "Essai de fusion vraiment triviale dans l'index...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1587
+#: builtin/merge.c:1605
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "Non.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1612
-msgid "Already up to date. Yeeah!"
-msgstr "Déjà à jour. Ouais !"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1618
-msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
-msgstr "Pas possible d'avancer rapidement, abandon."
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1646 builtin/merge.c:1711
+#: builtin/merge.c:1664 builtin/merge.c:1730
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "Retour de l'arbre à l'original...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1650
+#: builtin/merge.c:1668
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "Essai de la stratégie de fusion %s...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1702
+#: builtin/merge.c:1720
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "Aucune stratégie de fusion n'a pris en charge la fusion.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1704
+#: builtin/merge.c:1722
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "La fusion avec la stratégie %s a échoué.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1713
+#: builtin/merge.c:1732
 #, c-format
-msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
+msgid "Using the %s strategy to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr "Utilisation de %s pour préparer la résolution à la main.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1727
+#: builtin/merge.c:1746
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
 "La fusion automatique a réussi ; stoppée avant la validation comme demandé\n"
 
+#: builtin/mktag.c:10
+msgid "git mktag"
+msgstr "git mktag"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid "warning: tag input does not pass fsck: %s"
+msgstr "attention : l'entrée d'étiquette ne passe pas fsck : %s"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:38
+#, c-format
+msgid "error: tag input does not pass fsck: %s"
+msgstr "erreur : l'entrée d'étiquette ne passe pas fsck : %s"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:41
+#, c-format
+msgid "%d (FSCK_IGNORE?) should never trigger this callback"
+msgstr "%d (FSCK_IGNORE?) ne devrait jamais rappeler cette fonction"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:56
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read tagged object '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de lire l'objet étiqueté '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:59
+#, c-format
+msgid "object '%s' tagged as '%s', but is a '%s' type"
+msgstr "l'objet '%s' étiqueté comme '%s', mais est de type '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:98
+msgid "tag on stdin did not pass our strict fsck check"
+msgstr "l'étiquette sur stdin n'a pas passé le test strict fsck"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:101
+msgid "tag on stdin did not refer to a valid object"
+msgstr "l'étiquette sur stdin ne pointe pas sur un objet valide"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:104 builtin/tag.c:243
+msgid "unable to write tag file"
+msgstr "impossible d'écrire le fichier d'étiquettes"
+
 #: builtin/mktree.c:66
 msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 msgstr "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
@@ -17673,21 +18708,53 @@ msgstr "autoriser les objets manquants"
 msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
 msgstr "autoriser la création de plus d'un arbre"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:9
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:10
 msgid ""
-"git multi-pack-index [<options>] (write|verify|expire|repack --batch-"
-"size=<size>)"
+"git multi-pack-index [<options>] write [--preferred-pack=<pack>][--refs-"
+"snapshot=<path>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git multi-pack-index [<options>] (write|verify|expire|repack --batch-"
-"size=<taille>)"
+"git multi-pack-index [<options>] write [--preferred-pack=<paquet>][--refs-"
+"snapshot=<chemin>]"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:14
+msgid "git multi-pack-index [<options>] verify"
+msgstr "git multi-pack-index [<options>] verify"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:17
+msgid "git multi-pack-index [<options>] expire"
+msgstr "git multi-pack-index [<options>] expire"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:20
+msgid "git multi-pack-index [<options>] repack [--batch-size=<size>]"
+msgstr "git multi-pack-index [<options>] repack [--batch-size=<taille>]"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:26
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:57
 msgid "object directory containing set of packfile and pack-index pairs"
 msgstr ""
 "répertoire objet contenant un ensemble de paires de fichiers paquet et "
 "d'index de paquet"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:29
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:98
+msgid "preferred-pack"
+msgstr "paquet-préféré"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:99
+msgid "pack for reuse when computing a multi-pack bitmap"
+msgstr "paquet à réutiliser lors du calcul de bitmap de multi-paquet"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:100
+msgid "write multi-pack bitmap"
+msgstr "écriture du bitmap de multi-paquet"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:105
+msgid "write multi-pack index containing only given indexes"
+msgstr "écrire l'index multi-paquet ne contenant que les index fournis"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:107
+msgid "refs snapshot for selecting bitmap commits"
+msgstr "instantané des réfs pour sélectionner les commits de bitmap"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:202
 msgid ""
 "during repack, collect pack-files of smaller size into a batch that is "
 "larger than this size"
@@ -17695,19 +18762,6 @@ msgstr ""
 "pendant le repaquetage, collecter les fichiers paquet de plus petite taille "
 "dans un lot plus grand que cette taille"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:50 builtin/prune-packed.c:25
-msgid "too many arguments"
-msgstr "trop d'arguments"
-
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:60
-msgid "--batch-size option is only for 'repack' subcommand"
-msgstr "l'option --batch-size ne sert que pour la sous-commande 'repack'"
-
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:69
-#, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized subcommand: %s"
-msgstr "sous-commande non reconnue : %s"
-
 #: builtin/mv.c:18
 msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
 msgstr "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
@@ -17736,72 +18790,72 @@ msgstr "forcer le déplacement/renommage même si la cible existe"
 msgid "skip move/rename errors"
 msgstr "sauter les erreurs de déplacement/renommage"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:170
+#: builtin/mv.c:172
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
 msgstr "la destination '%s' n'est pas un répertoire"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:181
+#: builtin/mv.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Vérification du renommage de '%s' en '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:185
+#: builtin/mv.c:190
 msgid "bad source"
 msgstr "mauvaise source"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:188
+#: builtin/mv.c:193
 msgid "can not move directory into itself"
 msgstr "impossible de déplacer un répertoire dans lui-même"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:191
+#: builtin/mv.c:196
 msgid "cannot move directory over file"
 msgstr "impossible de déplacer un répertoire sur un fichier"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:200
+#: builtin/mv.c:205
 msgid "source directory is empty"
 msgstr "le répertoire source est vide"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:225
+#: builtin/mv.c:231
 msgid "not under version control"
 msgstr "pas sous le contrôle de version"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:227
+#: builtin/mv.c:233
 msgid "conflicted"
 msgstr "en conflit"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:230
+#: builtin/mv.c:236
 msgid "destination exists"
 msgstr "la destination existe"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:238
+#: builtin/mv.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "overwriting '%s'"
 msgstr "écrasement de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:241
+#: builtin/mv.c:247
 msgid "Cannot overwrite"
 msgstr "Impossible d'écraser"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:244
+#: builtin/mv.c:250
 msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
 msgstr "multiples sources pour la même destination"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:246
+#: builtin/mv.c:252
 msgid "destination directory does not exist"
 msgstr "le répertoire de destination n'existe pas"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:253
+#: builtin/mv.c:280
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
 msgstr "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:274
+#: builtin/mv.c:308
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "Renommage de %s en %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:280 builtin/remote.c:785 builtin/repack.c:484
+#: builtin/mv.c:314 builtin/remote.c:790 builtin/repack.c:853
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "le renommage de '%s' a échoué"
@@ -17982,47 +19036,47 @@ msgstr "impossible de lire la sortie de 'show'"
 msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de finir 'show' pour l'objet '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:197
+#: builtin/notes.c:195
 msgid "please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
 msgstr "veuillez fournir le contenu de la note en utilisant l'option -m ou -F"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:206
+#: builtin/notes.c:204
 msgid "unable to write note object"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire l'objet note"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:208
+#: builtin/notes.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "the note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr "le contenu de la note a été laissé dans %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:242 builtin/tag.c:533
+#: builtin/notes.c:240 builtin/tag.c:577
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir ou lire '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:263 builtin/notes.c:313 builtin/notes.c:315
-#: builtin/notes.c:383 builtin/notes.c:438 builtin/notes.c:526
-#: builtin/notes.c:531 builtin/notes.c:610 builtin/notes.c:672
+#: builtin/notes.c:261 builtin/notes.c:311 builtin/notes.c:313
+#: builtin/notes.c:381 builtin/notes.c:436 builtin/notes.c:524
+#: builtin/notes.c:529 builtin/notes.c:608 builtin/notes.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "impossible de résoudre '%s' comme une référence valide."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:265
+#: builtin/notes.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read object '%s'."
 msgstr "impossible de lire l'objet '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:268
+#: builtin/notes.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
 msgstr "impossible de lire les informations de note d'un objet non-blob '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:309
+#: builtin/notes.c:307
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "ligne en entrée malformée : '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:324
+#: builtin/notes.c:322
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de copier les notes de '%s' vers '%s'"
@@ -18030,47 +19084,48 @@ msgstr "impossible de copier les notes de '%s' vers '%s'"
 #. TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a git
 #. notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.
 #.
-#: builtin/notes.c:356
+#: builtin/notes.c:354
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
-msgstr "Refus de faire %s sur des notes dans %s (hors de refs/notes/)"
+msgstr "refus de faire %s sur des notes dans %s (hors de refs/notes/)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:376 builtin/notes.c:431 builtin/notes.c:509
-#: builtin/notes.c:521 builtin/notes.c:598 builtin/notes.c:665
-#: builtin/notes.c:815 builtin/notes.c:963 builtin/notes.c:985
-msgid "too many parameters"
-msgstr "trop de paramètres"
+#: builtin/notes.c:374 builtin/notes.c:429 builtin/notes.c:507
+#: builtin/notes.c:519 builtin/notes.c:596 builtin/notes.c:663
+#: builtin/notes.c:813 builtin/notes.c:961 builtin/notes.c:983
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:25 builtin/tag.c:587
+msgid "too many arguments"
+msgstr "trop d'arguments"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:389 builtin/notes.c:678
+#: builtin/notes.c:387 builtin/notes.c:676
 #, c-format
 msgid "no note found for object %s."
 msgstr "pas de note trouvée pour l'objet %s."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:410 builtin/notes.c:576
+#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:574
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr "contenu de la note sous forme de chaîne"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:413 builtin/notes.c:579
+#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:577
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr "contenu de la note dans un fichier"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:582
+#: builtin/notes.c:414 builtin/notes.c:580
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr "réutiliser et éditer l'objet de note spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:419 builtin/notes.c:585
+#: builtin/notes.c:417 builtin/notes.c:583
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr "réutiliser l'objet de note spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:422 builtin/notes.c:588
+#: builtin/notes.c:420 builtin/notes.c:586
 msgid "allow storing empty note"
 msgstr "permettre de stocker une note vide"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:423 builtin/notes.c:496
+#: builtin/notes.c:421 builtin/notes.c:494
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "remplacer les notes existantes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:448
+#: builtin/notes.c:446
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -18079,30 +19134,30 @@ msgstr ""
 "Impossible d'ajouter des notes. Des notes ont été trouvées pour l'objet %s. "
 "Utilisez '-f' pour écraser les notes existantes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:463 builtin/notes.c:544
+#: builtin/notes.c:461 builtin/notes.c:542
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Écrasement des notes existantes pour l'objet %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:475 builtin/notes.c:637 builtin/notes.c:902
+#: builtin/notes.c:473 builtin/notes.c:635 builtin/notes.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Suppression de la note pour l'objet %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:497
+#: builtin/notes.c:495
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr "lire les objets depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:499
+#: builtin/notes.c:497
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr ""
 "charger la configuration de réécriture pour <commande> (implique --stdin)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:517
-msgid "too few parameters"
-msgstr "pas assez de paramètres"
+#: builtin/notes.c:515
+msgid "too few arguments"
+msgstr "trop peu d'arguments"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:538
+#: builtin/notes.c:536
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -18111,12 +19166,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Impossible de copier des notes. Des notes ont été trouvées pour l'objet %s. "
 "Utilisez '-f' pour écraser les notes existantes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:550
+#: builtin/notes.c:548
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr "notes manquantes sur l'objet source %s. Impossible de copier."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:603
+#: builtin/notes.c:601
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
@@ -18125,52 +19180,52 @@ msgstr ""
 "Les options -m/-F/-c/-C sont obsolètes pour la sous-commande 'edit'.\n"
 "Veuillez utiliser 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C' à la place.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:698
+#: builtin/notes.c:696
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "échec de la suppression de la référence NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:700
+#: builtin/notes.c:698
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "échec de la suppression de la référence NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:702
+#: builtin/notes.c:700
 msgid "failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree"
 msgstr "échec de la suppression de la copie de travail 'git notes merge'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:722
+#: builtin/notes.c:720
 msgid "failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "échec de la lecture de la référence NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:724
+#: builtin/notes.c:722
 msgid "could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "impossible de trouver le commit de NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:726
+#: builtin/notes.c:724
 msgid "could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser le commit de NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:739
+#: builtin/notes.c:737
 msgid "failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "échec de la résolution de NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:742
+#: builtin/notes.c:740
 msgid "failed to finalize notes merge"
 msgstr "impossible de finaliser la fusion de notes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:768
+#: builtin/notes.c:766
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown notes merge strategy %s"
 msgstr "stratégie de fusion de notes inconnue %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:784
+#: builtin/notes.c:782
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Options générales"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:786
+#: builtin/notes.c:784
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr "Options de fusion"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:788
+#: builtin/notes.c:786
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
@@ -18178,47 +19233,47 @@ msgstr ""
 "résoudre les conflits de notes en utilisant la stratégie donnée (manual/ours/"
 "theirs/union/cat_sort_uniq)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:790
+#: builtin/notes.c:788
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "Validation des notes non fusionnées"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:792
+#: builtin/notes.c:790
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "finaliser la fusion de notes en validant les notes non fusionnées"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:794
+#: builtin/notes.c:792
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr "Abandon de la résolution de fusion des notes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:796
+#: builtin/notes.c:794
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr "abandonner la fusion de notes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:807
+#: builtin/notes.c:805
 msgid "cannot mix --commit, --abort or -s/--strategy"
 msgstr "--commit, --abort et -s/--strategy sont mutuellement incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:812
+#: builtin/notes.c:810
 msgid "must specify a notes ref to merge"
 msgstr "vous devez spécifier une référence de notes à fusionner"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:836
+#: builtin/notes.c:834
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown -s/--strategy: %s"
 msgstr "-s/--strategy inconnu : %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:873
+#: builtin/notes.c:871
 #, c-format
 msgid "a notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
 msgstr "une fusion de notes dans %s est déjà en cours avec %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:876
+#: builtin/notes.c:874
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 "impossible de stocker le lien vers la référence actuelle aux notes (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:878
+#: builtin/notes.c:876
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Automatic notes merge failed. Fix conflicts in %s and commit the result with "
@@ -18229,160 +19284,178 @@ msgstr ""
 "validez le résultat avec 'git notes merges --commit', ou abandonnez la "
 "fusion avec 'git notes merge --abort'.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:897 builtin/tag.c:546
+#: builtin/notes.c:895 builtin/tag.c:590
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Impossible de résoudre '%s' comme une référence valide."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:900
+#: builtin/notes.c:898
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "L'objet %s n'a pas de note\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:912
+#: builtin/notes.c:910
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr ""
 "la tentative de suppression d'une note non existante n'est pas une erreur"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:915
+#: builtin/notes.c:913
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr "lire les noms d'objet depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:954 builtin/prune.c:132 builtin/worktree.c:220
+#: builtin/notes.c:952 builtin/prune.c:132 builtin/worktree.c:147
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr "ne pas supprimer, afficher seulement"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:955
+#: builtin/notes.c:953
 msgid "report pruned notes"
 msgstr "afficher les notes éliminées"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:998
+#: builtin/notes.c:996
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "références-notes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:999
+#: builtin/notes.c:997
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "utiliser les notes depuis <références-notes>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1034 builtin/stash.c:1604
+#: builtin/notes.c:1032 builtin/stash.c:1752
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "sous-commande inconnue : %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:54
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:182
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<options>...] [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [options...] [< <liste-références> | < <liste-"
 "objets>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:55
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:183
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects [<options>...] <base-name> [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects [options...] base-name [< <liste-références> | < <liste-"
 "objets>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:443
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:572
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"write_reuse_object: could not locate %s, expected at offset %<PRIuMAX> in "
+"pack %s"
+msgstr ""
+"write_reuse_object : impossible de localiser %s, attendu à l'offset "
+"%<PRIuMAX> dans le paquet %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:580
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad packed object CRC for %s"
 msgstr "mauvais CRC d'objet empaqueté pour %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:454
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:591
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt packed object for %s"
 msgstr "objet empaqueté corrompu pour %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:585
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:722
 #, c-format
 msgid "recursive delta detected for object %s"
 msgstr "delta récursif détecté pour l'objet %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:796
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:941
 #, c-format
 msgid "ordered %u objects, expected %<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "%u objets commandés, %<PRIu32> attendus"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1004
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1036
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected object at offset %<PRIuMAX> in pack %s"
+msgstr "objet attendu à l'offset %<PRIuMAX> dans le paquet %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1160
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
 msgstr ""
 "désactivation de l'écriture en bitmap, les fichiers paquets sont scindés à "
 "cause de pack.packSizeLimit"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1017
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1173
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "Écriture des objets"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1078 builtin/update-index.c:90
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1235 builtin/update-index.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s"
 msgstr "échec du stat de %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1131
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1268
+msgid "failed to write bitmap index"
+msgstr "écrire un index de bitmap"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1294
 #, c-format
 msgid "wrote %<PRIu32> objects while expecting %<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "%<PRIu32> objets écrits, %<PRIu32> attendus"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1348
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1536
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr ""
 "désactivation de l'écriture en bitmap car certains objets ne sont pas "
 "compressés"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1796
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1984
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta base offset overflow in pack for %s"
 msgstr "dépassement de décalage de base de delta pour %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1805
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1993
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta base offset out of bound for %s"
 msgstr "décalage de base de delta est hors limite pour %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2086
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2274
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "Décompte des objets"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2231
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2439
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object header of %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser l'entête d'objet de %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2301 builtin/pack-objects.c:2317
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2327
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2509 builtin/pack-objects.c:2525
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2535
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s cannot be read"
 msgstr "l'objet %s ne peut être lu"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2304 builtin/pack-objects.c:2331
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2512 builtin/pack-objects.c:2539
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s inconsistent object length (%<PRIuMAX> vs %<PRIuMAX>)"
 msgstr ""
 "objet %s longueur de l'objet inconsistante (%<PRIuMAX> contre %<PRIuMAX>)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2341
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2549
 msgid "suboptimal pack - out of memory"
 msgstr "paquet sous-optimal - mémoire insuffisante"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2656
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2864
 #, c-format
 msgid "Delta compression using up to %d threads"
 msgstr "Compression par delta en utilisant jusqu'à %d fils d'exécution"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2795
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3003
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to pack objects reachable from tag %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'empaqueter les objets joignables depuis l'étiquette %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2883
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3089
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "Compression des objets"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2889
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3095
 msgid "inconsistency with delta count"
 msgstr "inconsistance dans le compte de delta"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2961
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3174
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "value of uploadpack.blobpackfileuri must be of the form '<object-hash> <pack-"
@@ -18391,7 +19464,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "la valeur de uploadpack.blobpackfileuri doit être de la forme '<empreinte-d-"
 "objet> <empreinte-de-pack> <uri>' ('%s' reçu)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2964
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3177
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "object already configured in another uploadpack.blobpackfileuri (got '%s')"
@@ -18399,7 +19472,18 @@ msgstr ""
 "l'objet est déjà configuré dans un autre uploadpack.blobpackfileuri ('%s' "
 "reçu)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2993
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3212
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not get type of object %s in pack %s"
+msgstr "impossible d'obtenir le type de l'objet %s dans le paquet %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3340 builtin/pack-objects.c:3351
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3365
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not find pack '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de trouver le paquet '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3408
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "expected edge object ID, got garbage:\n"
@@ -18408,7 +19492,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "ID d'objet de bord attendu, reçu des données illisibles :\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2999
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3414
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "expected object ID, got garbage:\n"
@@ -18417,244 +19501,256 @@ msgstr ""
 "ID d'objet attendu, reçu des données illisibles :\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3097
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3507
 msgid "invalid value for --missing"
 msgstr "valeur invalide pour --missing"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3156 builtin/pack-objects.c:3264
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3532 builtin/pack-objects.c:3619
 msgid "cannot open pack index"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir l'index de paquet"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3187
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3541
 #, c-format
 msgid "loose object at %s could not be examined"
 msgstr "l'objet libre à %s n'a pas pu être examiné"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3272
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3627
 msgid "unable to force loose object"
 msgstr "impossible de forcer l'objet libre"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3365
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3757
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a rev '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' n'est pas une révision"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3368
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3760 builtin/rev-parse.c:1061
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad revision '%s'"
 msgstr "mauvaise révision '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3393
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3788
 msgid "unable to add recent objects"
 msgstr "impossible d'ajouter les objets récents"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3446
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3841
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "version d'index non supportée %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3450
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3845
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "mauvaise version d'index '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3488
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3884
 msgid "<version>[,<offset>]"
 msgstr "<version>[,<décalage>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3489
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3885
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr ""
 "écrire le fichier d'index du paquet dans le format d'index de version "
 "spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3492
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3888
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "taille maximum de chaque fichier paquet en sortie"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3494
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3890
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr "ignorer les objets empruntés à un autre magasin d'objets"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3496
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3892
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "ignorer les objets empaquetés"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3498
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3894
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "limiter la fenêtre d'empaquetage par objets"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3500
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3896
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr ""
 "limiter la fenêtre d'empaquetage par mémoire en plus de la limite d'objets"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3502
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3898
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr ""
 "longueur maximum de la chaîne de delta autorisée dans le paquet résultant"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3504
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3900
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "réutiliser les deltas existants"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3506
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3902
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "réutiliser les objets existants"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3508
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3904
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "utiliser les objets OFS_DELTA"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3510
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3906
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr ""
 "utiliser des fils lors de la recherche pour une meilleure correspondance des "
 "deltas"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3512
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3908
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "ne pas créer un paquet vide"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3514
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3910
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr "lire les paramètres de révision depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3516
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3912
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "limiter les objets à ceux qui ne sont pas encore empaquetés"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3519
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3915
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr "inclure les objets accessibles depuis toute référence"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3522
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3918
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr "inclure les objets référencés par les éléments de reflog"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3525
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3921
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "inclure les objets référencés par l'index"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3528
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3924
+msgid "read packs from stdin"
+msgstr "lire les paquets depuis l'entrée standard"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3926
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "afficher l'empaquetage sur la sortie standard"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3530
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3928
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr "inclure les objets d'étiquettes qui réfèrent à des objets à empaqueter"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3532
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3930
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "garder les objets inaccessibles"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3534
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3932
 msgid "pack loose unreachable objects"
 msgstr "empaqueter les objets inaccessibles détachés"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3536
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3934
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr "dépaqueter les objets inaccessibles plus récents que <heure>"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3539
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3937
 msgid "use the sparse reachability algorithm"
 msgstr "utiliser l'algorithme de joignabilité creuse"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3541
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3939
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "créer des paquets légers"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3543
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3941
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr "créer des paquets permettant des récupérations superficielles"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3545
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3943
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "ignorer les paquets qui ont un fichier .keep"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3547
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3945
 msgid "ignore this pack"
 msgstr "ignorer ce paquet"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3549
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3947
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "niveau de compression du paquet"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3551
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3949
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr "ne pas cacher les validations par greffes"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3553
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3951
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr ""
 "utiliser un index en bitmap si disponible pour accélerer le décompte des "
 "objets"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3555
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3953
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr "écrire un index en bitmap associé à l'index de paquet"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3559
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3957
 msgid "write a bitmap index if possible"
 msgstr "écrire un index de bitmap si possible"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3563
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3961
 msgid "handling for missing objects"
 msgstr "gestion des objets manquants"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3566
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3964
 msgid "do not pack objects in promisor packfiles"
 msgstr "ne pas empaqueter les objets dans les fichiers paquets prometteurs"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3568
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3966
 msgid "respect islands during delta compression"
 msgstr "respecter les îlots pendant la compression des deltas"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3570
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3968
 msgid "protocol"
 msgstr "protocole"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3571
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3969
 msgid "exclude any configured uploadpack.blobpackfileuri with this protocol"
 msgstr "exclure tout uploadpack.blobpackfileuri configuré avec ce protocole"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3600
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4002
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta chain depth %d is too deep, forcing %d"
 msgstr "la profondeur %d de chaîne de delta est trop grande, forcée à %d"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3605
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4007
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack.deltaCacheLimit is too high, forcing %d"
 msgstr "pack.deltaCacheLimit est trop grand, forcé à %d"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3659
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4063
 msgid "--max-pack-size cannot be used to build a pack for transfer"
 msgstr ""
 "--max-pack-size ne peut pas être utilisé pour construire un paquet à "
 "transférer"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3661
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4065
 msgid "minimum pack size limit is 1 MiB"
 msgstr "la taille limite minimale d'un paquet est 1 MiB"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3666
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4070
 msgid "--thin cannot be used to build an indexable pack"
 msgstr "--thin ne peut pas être utilisé pour construire un paquet indexable"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3669
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4073
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and --unpack-unreachable are incompatible"
 msgstr "--keep-unreachable et --unpack-unreachable sont incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3675
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4079
 msgid "cannot use --filter without --stdout"
 msgstr "impossible d'utiliser --filter sans --stdout"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3735
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4081
+msgid "cannot use --filter with --stdin-packs"
+msgstr "impossible d'utiliser --filter avec --stdin-packs"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4085
+msgid "cannot use internal rev list with --stdin-packs"
+msgstr "impossible d'utiliser un liste interne de révisions avec --stdin-packs"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4144
 msgid "Enumerating objects"
 msgstr "Énumération des objets"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3766
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4181
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Total %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), reused %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), pack-"
@@ -18663,6 +19759,20 @@ msgstr ""
 "Total %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), réutilisés %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), "
 "réutilisés du pack %<PRIu32>"
 
+#: builtin/pack-redundant.c:601
+msgid ""
+"'git pack-redundant' is nominated for removal.\n"
+"If you still use this command, please add an extra\n"
+"option, '--i-still-use-this', on the command line\n"
+"and let us know you still use it by sending an e-mail\n"
+"to <git@vger.kernel.org>.  Thanks.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"La suppression  de 'git pack-redundant' est prévue.\n"
+"Si vous utilisez cette commande, veuillez ajouter\n"
+"une option supplémentaire, '--i-still-use-this',\n"
+"sur la ligne de commande pour nous avertir par\n"
+"un courriel à <git@vger.kernel.org>. Merci.\n"
+
 #: builtin/pack-refs.c:8
 msgid "git pack-refs [<options>]"
 msgstr "git pack-refs [<options>]"
@@ -18695,7 +19805,7 @@ msgstr "faire expirer les objets plus vieux que <heure>"
 msgid "limit traversal to objects outside promisor packfiles"
 msgstr "limiter la traversée aux objets hors des fichiers paquets prometteurs"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:152
+#: builtin/prune.c:151
 msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "impossible de nettoyer dans un dépôt d'objets précieux"
 
@@ -18708,73 +19818,48 @@ msgstr "Valeur invalide pour %s : %s"
 msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git pull [<options>] [<dépôt> [<spécification-de-référence>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:123
+#: builtin/pull.c:124
 msgid "control for recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "contrôler la récupération récursive dans les sous-modules"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:127
+#: builtin/pull.c:128
 msgid "Options related to merging"
 msgstr "Options relatives à la fusion"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:130
+#: builtin/pull.c:131
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
 msgstr "incorporer les modifications en rebasant plutôt qu'en fusionnant"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:158 builtin/rebase.c:490 builtin/revert.c:126
+#: builtin/pull.c:159 builtin/revert.c:126
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
 msgstr "autoriser l'avance rapide"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:167 parse-options.h:339
+#: builtin/pull.c:165
+msgid "control use of pre-merge-commit and commit-msg hooks"
+msgstr "contrôler l'utilisation des crochets pre-merge-commit et commit-msg"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:171 parse-options.h:338
 msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after"
 msgstr "remiser et réappliquer automatiquement avant et après"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:183
+#: builtin/pull.c:187
 msgid "Options related to fetching"
 msgstr "Options relatives au rapatriement"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:193
+#: builtin/pull.c:197
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "forcer l'écrasement de la branche locale"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:201
+#: builtin/pull.c:205
 msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
 msgstr "nombre de sous-modules tirés en parallèle"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:317
+#: builtin/pull.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
 msgstr "Valeur invalide pour pull.ff : %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:348
-msgid ""
-"Pulling without specifying how to reconcile divergent branches is\n"
-"discouraged. You can squelch this message by running one of the following\n"
-"commands sometime before your next pull:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config pull.rebase false  # merge (the default strategy)\n"
-"  git config pull.rebase true   # rebase\n"
-"  git config pull.ff only       # fast-forward only\n"
-"\n"
-"You can replace \"git config\" with \"git config --global\" to set a "
-"default\n"
-"preference for all repositories. You can also pass --rebase, --no-rebase,\n"
-"or --ff-only on the command line to override the configured default per\n"
-"invocation.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Tirer sans spécifier comment réconcilier les branches divergentes\n"
-"est découragé. Vous pouvez éliminer ce message en lançant une des\n"
-"commandes suivantes avant votre prochain tirage :\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config pull.rebase false  # fusion (stratégie par défaut)\n"
-"  git config pull.rebase true   # rebasage\n"
-"  git config pull.ff only       # avance rapide seulement\n"
-"\n"
-"Vous pouvez remplacer \"git config\" par \"git config --global\" pour que\n"
-"ce soit l'option par défaut pour tous les dépôts. Vous pouvez aussi\n"
-"passer --rebase, --no-rebase ou --ff-only sur la ligne de commande pour\n"
-"remplacer à l'invocation la valeur par défaut configurée.\n"
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:458
+#: builtin/pull.c:449
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
 "fetched."
@@ -18782,14 +19867,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "Il n'y a pas de candidate sur laquelle rebaser parmi les références que vous "
 "venez de récupérer."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:460
+#: builtin/pull.c:451
 msgid ""
 "There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
 msgstr ""
 "Il n'y a pas de candidate avec laquelle fusionner parmi les références que "
 "vous venez de récupérer."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:461
+#: builtin/pull.c:452
 msgid ""
 "Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
 "matches on the remote end."
@@ -18797,7 +19882,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Généralement, cela signifie que vous avez indiqué un spécificateur\n"
 "de référence joker qui n'a pas eu de correspondance sur le serveur distant."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:464
+#: builtin/pull.c:455
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
@@ -18809,43 +19894,43 @@ msgstr ""
 "configuration\n"
 "pour la branche actuelle, vous devez spécifier la branche avec la commande."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:469 builtin/rebase.c:1246
+#: builtin/pull.c:460 builtin/rebase.c:951
 msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
 msgstr "Vous n'êtes actuellement sur aucune branche."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:471 builtin/pull.c:486
+#: builtin/pull.c:462 builtin/pull.c:477
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
 msgstr "Veuillez spécifier sur quelle branche vous souhaiter rebaser."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:473 builtin/pull.c:488
+#: builtin/pull.c:464 builtin/pull.c:479
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
 msgstr "Veuillez spécifier une branche avec laquelle fusionner."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:474 builtin/pull.c:489
+#: builtin/pull.c:465 builtin/pull.c:480
 msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
 msgstr "Référez-vous à git-pull(1) pour de plus amples détails."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:476 builtin/pull.c:482 builtin/pull.c:491
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1252
+#: builtin/pull.c:467 builtin/pull.c:473 builtin/pull.c:482
+#: builtin/rebase.c:957
 msgid "<remote>"
 msgstr "<distant>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:476 builtin/pull.c:491 builtin/pull.c:496
+#: builtin/pull.c:467 builtin/pull.c:482 builtin/pull.c:487
 msgid "<branch>"
 msgstr "<branche>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:484 builtin/rebase.c:1244
+#: builtin/pull.c:475 builtin/rebase.c:949
 msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
 msgstr "Pas d'information de suivi distant pour la branche actuelle."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:493
+#: builtin/pull.c:484
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
 msgstr ""
 "Si vous souhaitez indiquer l'information de suivi distant pour cette "
 "branche, vous pouvez le faire avec :"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:498
+#: builtin/pull.c:489
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
@@ -18855,30 +19940,59 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s'\n"
 "du serveur distant, mais cette référence n'a pas été récupérée."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:609
+#: builtin/pull.c:600
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access commit %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'accéder le commit %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:915
+#: builtin/pull.c:908
 msgid "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"
 msgstr "--verify-signatures est ignoré pour un rebasage"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:972
+#: builtin/pull.c:942
+msgid ""
+"You have divergent branches and need to specify how to reconcile them.\n"
+"You can do so by running one of the following commands sometime before\n"
+"your next pull:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config pull.rebase false  # merge (the default strategy)\n"
+"  git config pull.rebase true   # rebase\n"
+"  git config pull.ff only       # fast-forward only\n"
+"\n"
+"You can replace \"git config\" with \"git config --global\" to set a "
+"default\n"
+"preference for all repositories. You can also pass --rebase, --no-rebase,\n"
+"or --ff-only on the command line to override the configured default per\n"
+"invocation.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Vous avez des branches divergentes et vous devez spécifier comment\n"
+"les réconcilier. Vous pouvez le faire en lançant une des\n"
+"commandes suivantes avant votre prochain tirage :\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config pull.rebase false  # fusion (stratégie par défaut)\n"
+"  git config pull.rebase true   # rebasage\n"
+"  git config pull.ff only       # avance rapide seulement\n"
+"\n"
+"Vous pouvez remplacer \"git config\" par \"git config --global\" pour que\n"
+"ce soit l'option par défaut pour tous les dépôts. Vous pouvez aussi\n"
+"passer --rebase, --no-rebase ou --ff-only sur la ligne de commande pour\n"
+"remplacer à l'invocation la valeur par défaut configurée.\n"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:1016
 msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
 msgstr ""
 "Mise à jour d'une branche non encore créée avec les changements ajoutés dans "
 "l'index."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:976
+#: builtin/pull.c:1020
 msgid "pull with rebase"
 msgstr "tirer avec un rebasage"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:977
+#: builtin/pull.c:1021
 msgid "please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "veuillez les valider ou les remiser."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:1002
+#: builtin/pull.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -18889,7 +20003,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "avance rapide de votre copie de travail\n"
 "depuis le commit %s."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:1008
+#: builtin/pull.c:1052
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
@@ -18906,15 +20020,23 @@ msgstr ""
 "$ git reset --hard\n"
 "pour régénérer."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:1023
+#: builtin/pull.c:1067
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
 msgstr "Impossible de fusionner de multiples branches sur une tête vide."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:1027
+#: builtin/pull.c:1072
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
 msgstr "Impossible de rebaser sur de multiples branches."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:1041
+#: builtin/pull.c:1074
+msgid "Cannot fast-forward to multiple branches."
+msgstr "Impossible d'aller en avance rapide sur de multiples branches."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:1088
+msgid "Need to specify how to reconcile divergent branches."
+msgstr "Besoin de spécifier comment réconcilier des branches divergentes."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:1102
 msgid "cannot rebase with locally recorded submodule modifications"
 msgstr ""
 "impossible de rebaser avec des modifications de sous-modules enregistrées "
@@ -18981,7 +20103,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push %s HEAD:<nom-de-la-branche-amont>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:194
+#: builtin/push.c:191
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -18995,13 +20117,20 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:202
+#: builtin/push.c:199
 #, c-format
 msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
 msgstr ""
 "La branche courante %s a de multiples branches amont, impossible de pousser."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:205
+#: builtin/push.c:217
+msgid ""
+"You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
+msgstr ""
+"Vous n'avez pas spécifié de spécifications de référence à pousser, et push."
+"default est \"nothing\"."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:243
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
@@ -19012,14 +20141,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "qui n'est pas l'amont de votre branche courante '%s', sans\n"
 "me dire quoi pousser pour mettre à jour quelle branche amont."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:260
-msgid ""
-"You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
-msgstr ""
-"Vous n'avez pas spécifié de spécifications de référence à pousser, et push."
-"default est \"nothing\"."
-
-#: builtin/push.c:267
+#: builtin/push.c:258
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
@@ -19034,7 +20156,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Voir la 'Note à propos des avances rapides' dans 'git push --help' pour plus "
 "d'information."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:273
+#: builtin/push.c:264
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
@@ -19049,7 +20171,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Voir la 'Note à propos des avances rapides' dans 'git push --help' pour plus "
 "d'information."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:279
+#: builtin/push.c:270
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
@@ -19067,13 +20189,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "Voir la 'Note à propos des avances rapides' dans 'git push --help' pour plus "
 "d'information."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:286
+#: builtin/push.c:277
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr ""
 "Les mises à jour ont été rejetées car l'étiquette existe déjà dans la "
 "branche distante."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:289
+#: builtin/push.c:280
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
@@ -19085,7 +20207,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "pointer\n"
 "vers un objet qui n'est pas un commit, sans utiliser l'option '--force'.\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:294
+#: builtin/push.c:285
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of the remote-tracking\n"
 "branch has been updated since the last checkout. You may want\n"
@@ -19097,104 +20219,104 @@ msgstr ""
 "ces changements localement (par exemple 'git pull ...') avant de\n"
 "forcer à nouveau une mise à jour.\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:364
+#: builtin/push.c:355
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr "Poussée vers %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:371
+#: builtin/push.c:362
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de pousser des références vers '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:553
+#: builtin/push.c:544 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3258
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "dépôt"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/send-pack.c:189
+#: builtin/push.c:545 builtin/send-pack.c:193
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr "pousser toutes les références"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:555 builtin/send-pack.c:191
+#: builtin/push.c:546 builtin/send-pack.c:195
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr "refléter toutes les références"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:557
+#: builtin/push.c:548
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr "supprimer les références"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:558
+#: builtin/push.c:549
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr ""
 "pousser les étiquettes (ne peut pas être utilisé avec --all ou --mirror)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:561 builtin/send-pack.c:192
+#: builtin/push.c:552 builtin/send-pack.c:196
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "forcer les mises à jour"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:562 builtin/send-pack.c:204
+#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:208
 msgid "<refname>:<expect>"
 msgstr "<nom-de-ref>:<attendu>"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:563 builtin/send-pack.c:205
+#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/send-pack.c:209
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr "exiger que l'ancienne valeur de la référence soit à cette valeur"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:566 builtin/send-pack.c:208
+#: builtin/push.c:557 builtin/send-pack.c:212
 msgid "require remote updates to be integrated locally"
 msgstr "exiger des mises à jours distantes pour une intégration locale"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:569
+#: builtin/push.c:560
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr "contrôler la poussée récursive des sous-modules"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:570 builtin/send-pack.c:199
+#: builtin/push.c:561 builtin/send-pack.c:203
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr "utiliser un empaquetage léger"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:571 builtin/push.c:572 builtin/send-pack.c:186
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:187
+#: builtin/push.c:562 builtin/push.c:563 builtin/send-pack.c:190
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:191
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "recevoir le programme d'empaquetage"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:573
+#: builtin/push.c:564
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr "définir la branche amont pour git pull/status"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:576
+#: builtin/push.c:567
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr "éliminer les références locales supprimées"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:578
+#: builtin/push.c:569
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr "éviter d'utiliser le crochet pre-push"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:579
+#: builtin/push.c:570
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr "pousser les étiquettes manquantes mais pertinentes"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:581 builtin/send-pack.c:193
+#: builtin/push.c:572 builtin/send-pack.c:197
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr "signer la poussée avec GPG"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:583 builtin/send-pack.c:200
+#: builtin/push.c:574 builtin/send-pack.c:204
 msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
 msgstr "demande une transaction atomique sur le serveur distant"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:601
+#: builtin/push.c:592
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr "--delete est incompatible avec --all, --mirror et --tags"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:603
+#: builtin/push.c:594
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "--delete n'a pas de sens sans aucune référence"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:623
+#: builtin/push.c:614
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad repository '%s'"
 msgstr "mauvais dépôt '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:624
+#: builtin/push.c:615
 msgid ""
 "No configured push destination.\n"
 "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
@@ -19216,155 +20338,159 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push <nom>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:639
+#: builtin/push.c:630
 msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all et --tags sont incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:641
+#: builtin/push.c:632
 msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--all ne peut pas être combiné avec des spécifications de référence"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:645
+#: builtin/push.c:636
 msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--mirror et --tags sont incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:647
+#: builtin/push.c:638
 msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--mirror ne peut pas être combiné avec des spécifications de référence"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:650
+#: builtin/push.c:641
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all et --mirror sont incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:657
+#: builtin/push.c:648
 msgid "push options must not have new line characters"
 msgstr ""
 "les options de poussée ne peuvent pas contenir de caractères de nouvelle "
 "ligne"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:8
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:9
 msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <old-base>..<old-tip> <new-base>..<new-tip>"
 msgstr ""
 "git range-diff [<options>] <ancienne-base>..<ancien-sommet> <nouvelle-base>.."
 "<nouveau-sommet>"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:9
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:10
 msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <old-tip>...<new-tip>"
 msgstr "git range-diff [<options>] <ancien-sommet>...<nouveau-sommet>"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:10
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:11
 msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <base> <old-tip> <new-tip>"
 msgstr "git range-diff [<options>] <base> <ancien-sommet> <nouveau-sommet>"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:22
-msgid "Percentage by which creation is weighted"
-msgstr "Pourcentage par lequel la création est pondérée"
-
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:24
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:30
 msgid "use simple diff colors"
 msgstr "utiliser des couleurs de diff simples"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:26
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:32
 msgid "notes"
 msgstr "notes"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:26
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:32
 msgid "passed to 'git log'"
 msgstr "passé à 'git log'"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:50 builtin/range-diff.c:54
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:35
+msgid "only emit output related to the first range"
+msgstr "afficher seulement les sorties liées à la première plage"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:37
+msgid "only emit output related to the second range"
+msgstr "afficher seulement les sorties liées à la deuxième plage"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:60 builtin/range-diff.c:64
 #, c-format
-msgid "no .. in range: '%s'"
-msgstr "pas de .. dans la plage : '%s'"
+msgid "not a commit range: '%s'"
+msgstr "pas une plage de commit : '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:64
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:74
 msgid "single arg format must be symmetric range"
 msgstr "un format d'argument unique doit être une plage symétrique"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:79
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:89
 msgid "need two commit ranges"
 msgstr "plage entre deux commits requise"
 
 #: builtin/read-tree.c:41
 msgid ""
 "git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>) "
-"[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
-"index-output=<file>] (--empty | <tree-ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-ish3>]])"
+"[-u | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--index-output=<file>] (--empty | <tree-"
+"ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-ish3>]])"
 msgstr ""
 "git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --"
-"prefix=<préfixe>) [-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-"
-"sparse-checkout] [--index-output=<fichier>] (--empty | <arbre ou apparenté "
-"1> [<arbre ou apparenté 2> [<arbre ou apparenté 3>]])"
+"prefix=<préfixe>) [-u | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--index-"
+"output=<fichier>] (--empty | <arbre-esque1> [<arbre-esque2> [<arbre-"
+"esque3>]])"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:116
 msgid "write resulting index to <file>"
 msgstr "écrire l'index résultant dans <fichier>"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:127
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:119
 msgid "only empty the index"
 msgstr "juste vider l'index"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:129
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:121
 msgid "Merging"
 msgstr "Fusion"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:123
 msgid "perform a merge in addition to a read"
 msgstr "effectuer une fusion en plus d'une lecture"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:133
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:125
 msgid "3-way merge if no file level merging required"
 msgstr "fusion à 3 points si aucune fusion de niveau fichier n'est requise"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:127
 msgid "3-way merge in presence of adds and removes"
 msgstr "fusion à 3 points en présence d'ajouts et suppressions"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:129
 msgid "same as -m, but discard unmerged entries"
 msgstr "comme -m, mais annule les éléments non fusionnés"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:138
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:130
 msgid "<subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "<sous-répertoire>/"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:139
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
 msgid "read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "lire l'arbre dans l'index dans <sous-répertoire>/"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:142
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
 msgid "update working tree with merge result"
 msgstr "mettre à jour la copie de travail avec le résultat de la fusion"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:144
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:136
 msgid "gitignore"
 msgstr "gitignore"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:145
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
 msgid "allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten"
 msgstr "autoriser explicitement les fichiers ignorés à être écrasés"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:148
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:140
 msgid "don't check the working tree after merging"
 msgstr "ne pas vérifier la copie de travail après la fusion"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:149
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:141
 msgid "don't update the index or the work tree"
 msgstr "ne pas mettre à jour l'index ou la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:151
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:143
 msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
 msgstr "sauter l'application du filtre d'extraction creuse"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:153
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:145
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr "déboguer unpack-trees"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:157
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:149
 msgid "suppress feedback messages"
 msgstr "supprimer les messages d'information de suivi"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:188
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:183
 msgid "You need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "Vous devez d'abord résoudre votre index courant"
 
@@ -19387,193 +20513,44 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git rebase --continue | --abort | --skip | --edit-todo"
 msgstr "git rebase --continue | --abort | --skip | --edit-todo"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:193 builtin/rebase.c:217 builtin/rebase.c:244
-#, c-format
-msgid "unusable todo list: '%s'"
-msgstr "liste à faire inutilisable : '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:310
+#: builtin/rebase.c:230
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create temporary %s"
 msgstr "impossible de créer un fichier temporaire %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:316
+#: builtin/rebase.c:236
 msgid "could not mark as interactive"
 msgstr "impossible de marquer comme interactif"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:369
+#: builtin/rebase.c:289
 msgid "could not generate todo list"
 msgstr "impossible de générer la liste à-faire"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:411
+#: builtin/rebase.c:331
 msgid "a base commit must be provided with --upstream or --onto"
 msgstr "un commit de base doit être fourni avec --upstream ou --onto"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:480
-msgid "git rebase--interactive [<options>]"
-msgstr "git rebase--interactive [<options>]"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:493 builtin/rebase.c:1388
-msgid "keep commits which start empty"
-msgstr "conserver les commits qui commencent vides"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:497 builtin/revert.c:128
-msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
-msgstr "autoriser les validations avec des messages vides"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:499
-msgid "rebase merge commits"
-msgstr "rebaser les commits de fusion"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:501
-msgid "keep original branch points of cousins"
-msgstr "conserver les points de branchement de cousins originaux"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:503
-msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup!"
-msgstr "déplacer les commits qui commencent par squash!/fixup!"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:504
-msgid "sign commits"
-msgstr "signer les commits"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:506 builtin/rebase.c:1327
-msgid "display a diffstat of what changed upstream"
-msgstr "afficher un diffstat de ce qui a changé en amont"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:508
-msgid "continue rebase"
-msgstr "continuer le rebasage"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:510
-msgid "skip commit"
-msgstr "sauter le commit"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:511
-msgid "edit the todo list"
-msgstr "éditer la liste à-faire"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:513
-msgid "show the current patch"
-msgstr "afficher le patch courant"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:516
-msgid "shorten commit ids in the todo list"
-msgstr "raccourcir les identifiants de commits dans la liste à-faire"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:518
-msgid "expand commit ids in the todo list"
-msgstr "étendre les identifiants de commit dans la liste à-faire"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:520
-msgid "check the todo list"
-msgstr "vérifier la liste à-faire"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:522
-msgid "rearrange fixup/squash lines"
-msgstr "réarranger les lignes fixup/squash"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:524
-msgid "insert exec commands in todo list"
-msgstr "insérer les commandes exec dans la liste à-faire"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:525
-msgid "onto"
-msgstr "sur"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:528
-msgid "restrict-revision"
-msgstr "restrict-revision"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:528
-msgid "restrict revision"
-msgstr "restreindre la révision"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:530
-msgid "squash-onto"
-msgstr "écraser-sur"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:531
-msgid "squash onto"
-msgstr "écraser sur"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:533
-msgid "the upstream commit"
-msgstr "le commit amont"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:535
-msgid "head-name"
-msgstr "nom du head"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:535
-msgid "head name"
-msgstr "nom du head"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:540
-msgid "rebase strategy"
-msgstr "stratégie de rebasage"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:541
-msgid "strategy-opts"
-msgstr "options de stratégie"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:542
-msgid "strategy options"
-msgstr "options de stratégie"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:543
-msgid "switch-to"
-msgstr "switch-to"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:544
-msgid "the branch or commit to checkout"
-msgstr "la branche ou le commit à extraire"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:545
-msgid "onto-name"
-msgstr "sur-le-nom"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:545
-msgid "onto name"
-msgstr "sur le nom"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:546
-msgid "cmd"
-msgstr "cmd"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:546
-msgid "the command to run"
-msgstr "la commande à lancer"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:549 builtin/rebase.c:1421
-msgid "automatically re-schedule any `exec` that fails"
-msgstr "re-planifier automatiquement tout `exec` qui échoue"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:565
-msgid "--[no-]rebase-cousins has no effect without --rebase-merges"
-msgstr "--[no-]rebase-cousins n'a aucun effet sans --rebase-merges"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:581
+#: builtin/rebase.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s requires the merge backend"
 msgstr "%s requiert un moteur de fusion"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:624
+#: builtin/rebase.c:432
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get 'onto': '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'accéder 'onto' : '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:641
+#: builtin/rebase.c:449
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid orig-head: '%s'"
 msgstr "orig-head invalide : '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:666
+#: builtin/rebase.c:474
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring invalid allow_rerere_autoupdate: '%s'"
 msgstr "allow_rerere_autoupdate invalide ignoré : '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:811 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:81
+#: builtin/rebase.c:597
 msgid ""
 "Resolve all conflicts manually, mark them as resolved with\n"
 "\"git add/rm <conflicted_files>\", then run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
@@ -19587,7 +20564,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "arrêter\n"
 "et revenir à l'état antérieur à la commande, lancez \"git rebase --abort\"."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:894
+#: builtin/rebase.c:680
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -19606,7 +20583,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Résultat, git ne peut pas les rebaser."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1220
+#: builtin/rebase.c:925
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unrecognized empty type '%s'; valid values are \"drop\", \"keep\", and \"ask"
@@ -19615,7 +20592,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "type vide non connu '%s' ; les valeurs valides sont \"drop\" (abandonner), "
 "\"keep\" (garder) et \"ask\" (demander)."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1238
+#: builtin/rebase.c:943
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s\n"
@@ -19632,7 +20609,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git rebase '<branche>'\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1254
+#: builtin/rebase.c:959
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:\n"
@@ -19646,194 +20623,195 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/<branche> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1284
+#: builtin/rebase.c:989
 msgid "exec commands cannot contain newlines"
 msgstr "les commandes exec ne peut pas contenir de retour à la ligne"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1288
+#: builtin/rebase.c:993
 msgid "empty exec command"
 msgstr "commande exec vide"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1318
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1023
 msgid "rebase onto given branch instead of upstream"
 msgstr "rebaser sur la branche %s au lieu de la branche amont"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1320
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1025
 msgid "use the merge-base of upstream and branch as the current base"
 msgstr ""
 "utiliser la base de fusion de l'amont et la branche comme base actuelle"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1322
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1027
 msgid "allow pre-rebase hook to run"
 msgstr "permettre le lancement du crochet pre-rebase"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1324
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1029
 msgid "be quiet. implies --no-stat"
 msgstr "être silencieux. implique --no-stat"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1330
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1032
+msgid "display a diffstat of what changed upstream"
+msgstr "afficher un diffstat de ce qui a changé en amont"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1035
 msgid "do not show diffstat of what changed upstream"
 msgstr "ne pas afficher un diffstat de ce qui a changé en amont"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1333
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1038
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by trailer to each commit"
 msgstr "ajouter une ligne Signed-off-by à chaque message de validation"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1336
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1041
 msgid "make committer date match author date"
 msgstr "mettre la date de validateur à la date auteur"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1338
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1043
 msgid "ignore author date and use current date"
 msgstr "ignorer la date d'auteur et utilise la date actuelle"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1340
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1045
 msgid "synonym of --reset-author-date"
 msgstr "synonyme pour --reset-author-date"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1342 builtin/rebase.c:1346
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1047 builtin/rebase.c:1051
 msgid "passed to 'git apply'"
-msgstr "passé jusqu'à git-apply"
+msgstr "passé jusqu'à git apply"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1344
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1049
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace"
 msgstr "ignorer des modifications d'espaces"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1348 builtin/rebase.c:1351
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1053 builtin/rebase.c:1056
 msgid "cherry-pick all commits, even if unchanged"
 msgstr "picorer tous les commits, même sans modifiant"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1353
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1058
 msgid "continue"
 msgstr "continuer"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1356
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1061
 msgid "skip current patch and continue"
 msgstr "sauter le patch courant et continuer"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1358
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1063
 msgid "abort and check out the original branch"
 msgstr "abandonner et extraire la branche d'origine"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1361
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1066
 msgid "abort but keep HEAD where it is"
 msgstr "abandonne mais garde HEAD où il est"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1362
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1067
 msgid "edit the todo list during an interactive rebase"
 msgstr "éditer la liste à faire lors d'un rebasage interactif"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1365
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1070
 msgid "show the patch file being applied or merged"
 msgstr "afficher le patch en cours d'application ou de fusion"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1368
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1073
 msgid "use apply strategies to rebase"
 msgstr "utiliser des stratégies d'application pour rebaser"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1372
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1077
 msgid "use merging strategies to rebase"
 msgstr "utiliser des stratégies de fusion pour rebaser"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1376
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1081
 msgid "let the user edit the list of commits to rebase"
 msgstr "laisser l'utilisateur éditer la liste des commits à rebaser"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1380
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1085
 msgid "(DEPRECATED) try to recreate merges instead of ignoring them"
 msgstr "(DÉCONSEILLÉ) essayer de recréer les fusions au lieu de les ignorer"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1385
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1090
 msgid "how to handle commits that become empty"
 msgstr "comment gérer les commits qui deviennent vides"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1392
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1093
+msgid "keep commits which start empty"
+msgstr "conserver les commits qui commencent vides"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1097
 msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup! under -i"
 msgstr "déplace les commits qui commencent par squash!/fixup! sous -i"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1399
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1104
 msgid "add exec lines after each commit of the editable list"
 msgstr "ajouter les lignes exec après chaque commit de la liste éditable"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1403
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1108
 msgid "allow rebasing commits with empty messages"
 msgstr "autoriser les commits de rebasage avec des messages vides"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1407
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1112
 msgid "try to rebase merges instead of skipping them"
 msgstr "essayer de rebaser les fusions au lieu de les garder"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1410
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1115
 msgid "use 'merge-base --fork-point' to refine upstream"
 msgstr "utiliser 'merge-base --fork-point' pour raffiner l'amont"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1412
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1117
 msgid "use the given merge strategy"
 msgstr "utiliser la stratégie de fusion indiquée"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1414 builtin/revert.c:115
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1119 builtin/revert.c:115
 msgid "option"
 msgstr "option"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1415
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1120
 msgid "pass the argument through to the merge strategy"
 msgstr "passer les arguments jusqu'à la stratégie de fusion"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1418
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1123
 msgid "rebase all reachable commits up to the root(s)"
 msgstr "rebaser tous les objets inatteignables depuis les racines"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1423
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1126
+msgid "automatically re-schedule any `exec` that fails"
+msgstr "re-planifier automatiquement tout `exec` qui échoue"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1128
 msgid "apply all changes, even those already present upstream"
 msgstr ""
 "appliquer toutes les modifications, même celles déjà présentes en amont"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1440
-msgid ""
-"the rebase.useBuiltin support has been removed!\n"
-"See its entry in 'git help config' for details."
-msgstr ""
-"les support de rebase.useBuiltin a été supprimé !\n"
-"Voir son entrée dans 'git help config' pour plus de détails."
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1446
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1149
 msgid "It looks like 'git am' is in progress. Cannot rebase."
-msgstr "Il semble que 'git-am' soit en cours. Impossible de rebaser."
+msgstr "Il semble que 'git am' soit en cours. Impossible de rebaser."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1487
-msgid ""
-"git rebase --preserve-merges is deprecated. Use --rebase-merges instead."
-msgstr ""
-"git rebase --preserve-merges est déconseillé. Utilisez --rebase-merges à la "
-"place."
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1180
+msgid "--preserve-merges was replaced by --rebase-merges"
+msgstr "--preserve-merges a été remplacé par --rebase-merges"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1492
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1193
 msgid "cannot combine '--keep-base' with '--onto'"
 msgstr "impossible de combiner '--keep-base' avec '--onto'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1494
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1195
 msgid "cannot combine '--keep-base' with '--root'"
 msgstr "impossible de combiner '--keep-base' avec '--root'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1498
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1199
 msgid "cannot combine '--root' with '--fork-point'"
 msgstr "impossible de combiner '--root' avec '--fork-point'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1501
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1202
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr "Pas de rebasage en cours ?"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1505
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1206
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "L'action --edit-todo peut seulement être utilisée lors d'un rebasage "
 "interactif."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1528 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:123
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1229 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:122
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "Impossible de lire HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1540
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1241
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
@@ -19841,16 +20819,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Vous devez éditer tous les conflits de fusion et\n"
 "les marquer comme résolus avec git add"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1559
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1260
 msgid "could not discard worktree changes"
-msgstr "Impossible de supprimer les changements de l'arbre de travail"
+msgstr "impossible de supprimer les changements de l'arbre de travail"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1578
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1279
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not move back to %s"
-msgstr "Impossible de revenir à %s"
+msgstr "impossible de revenir à %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1624
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1325
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a %s directory, and\n"
@@ -19872,145 +20850,134 @@ msgstr ""
 "chose\n"
 "d'important ici.\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1652
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1353
 msgid "switch `C' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "l'option `C' attend un valeur numérique"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1694
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1395
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown mode: %s"
-msgstr "mode inconnu : %s"
+msgstr "Mode inconnu : %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1733
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1434
 msgid "--strategy requires --merge or --interactive"
 msgstr "--strategy requiert --merge ou --interactive"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1763
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1463
 msgid "cannot combine apply options with merge options"
 msgstr ""
 "impossible de combiner les options d'application avec les options de fusion"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1776
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1476
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown rebase backend: %s"
-msgstr "backend de rebasage inconnu : %s"
+msgstr "Backend de rebasage inconnu : %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1806
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1505
 msgid "--reschedule-failed-exec requires --exec or --interactive"
 msgstr "--reschedule-failed-exec requiert --exec ou --interactive"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1826
-msgid "cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--rebase-merges'"
-msgstr "impossible de combiner '--preserve-merges' avec '--rebase-merges'"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1830
-msgid ""
-"error: cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--reschedule-failed-exec'"
-msgstr ""
-"erreur : impossible de combiner '--preserve-merges' avec '--reschedule-"
-"failed-exec'"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1854
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1536
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid upstream '%s'"
 msgstr "amont invalide '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1860
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1542
 msgid "Could not create new root commit"
 msgstr "Impossible de créer un nouveau commit racine"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1886
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1568
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': need exactly one merge base with branch"
 msgstr "'%s': exactement une base de fusion nécessaire avec une branche"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1889
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1571
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': need exactly one merge base"
 msgstr "'%s': exactement une base de fusion nécessaire"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1897
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1580
 #, c-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit '%s'"
-msgstr "ne pointe pas sur une validation valide : '%s'"
+msgstr "Ne pointe pas sur une validation valide : '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1923
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1607
 #, c-format
-msgid "fatal: no such branch/commit '%s'"
-msgstr "fatal : pas de branche ou commit '%s'"
+msgid "no such branch/commit '%s'"
+msgstr "pas de branche ou commit '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1931 builtin/submodule--helper.c:40
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2414
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1618 builtin/submodule--helper.c:39
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2658
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such ref: %s"
 msgstr "Référence inexistante : %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1942
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1629
 msgid "Could not resolve HEAD to a revision"
 msgstr "Impossible de résoudre le commit HEAD vers un révision"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1963
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1650
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "Veuillez les valider ou les remiser."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1999
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1686
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not switch to %s"
-msgstr "Impossible de basculer vers %s"
+msgstr "impossible de basculer vers %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2010
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1697
 msgid "HEAD is up to date."
 msgstr "HEAD est à jour."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2012
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1699
 #, c-format
 msgid "Current branch %s is up to date.\n"
 msgstr "La branche courante %s est à jour.\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2020
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1707
 msgid "HEAD is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr "HEAD est à jour, rebasage forcé."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2022
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1709
 #, c-format
 msgid "Current branch %s is up to date, rebase forced.\n"
 msgstr "La branche courante %s est à jour, rebasage forcé.\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2030
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1717
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr "Le crochet pre-rebase a refusé de rebaser."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2037
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1724
 #, c-format
 msgid "Changes to %s:\n"
 msgstr "Changements vers %s :\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2040
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1727
 #, c-format
 msgid "Changes from %s to %s:\n"
 msgstr "Changements de %s sur %s :\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2065
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1752
 #, c-format
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it...\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Rembobinage préalable de head pour pouvoir rejouer votre travail par-"
 "dessus...\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2074
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1761
 msgid "Could not detach HEAD"
 msgstr "Impossible de détacher HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2083
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1770
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded %s to %s.\n"
 msgstr "Avance rapide de %s sur %s.\n"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:34
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:35
 msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
 msgstr "git receive-pack <répertoire-git>"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1276
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1280
 msgid ""
 "By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository\n"
 "is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent\n"
@@ -20040,7 +21007,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Pour éliminer ce message et conserver le comportement par défaut,\n"
 "réglez « receive.denyCurrentBranch » à 'refuse'."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1296
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1300
 msgid ""
 "By default, deleting the current branch is denied, because the next\n"
 "'git clone' won't result in any file checked out, causing confusion.\n"
@@ -20060,7 +21027,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Pour éliminer ce message, réglez-le à 'refuse'."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:2481
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:2480
 msgid "quiet"
 msgstr "quiet"
 
@@ -20095,36 +21062,36 @@ msgstr "git reflog exists <référence>"
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "'%s' n'est pas un horodatage valide"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:606
+#: builtin/reflog.c:609
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marking reachable objects..."
 msgstr "Marquage des objets inaccessibles..."
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:644
+#: builtin/reflog.c:647
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s points nowhere!"
 msgstr "%s ne pointe nulle part !"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:696
+#: builtin/reflog.c:700
 msgid "no reflog specified to delete"
 msgstr "pas de journal de références à supprimer spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:705
+#: builtin/reflog.c:708
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a reflog: %s"
 msgstr "'%s' n'est pas un journal de références"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:710
+#: builtin/reflog.c:713
 #, c-format
 msgid "no reflog for '%s'"
 msgstr "pas de journal de références pour '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:756
+#: builtin/reflog.c:759
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ref format: %s"
 msgstr "format de référence invalide : %s"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:765
+#: builtin/reflog.c:768
 msgid "git reflog [ show | expire | delete | exists ]"
 msgstr "git reflog [ show | expire | delete | exists ]"
 
@@ -20265,7 +21232,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "spécifier les branches à suivre n'a de sens qu'avec des miroirs de "
 "rapatriement"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:195 builtin/remote.c:700
+#: builtin/remote.c:195 builtin/remote.c:705
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr "la distante %s existe déjà."
@@ -20275,27 +21242,32 @@ msgstr "la distante %s existe déjà."
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de paramétrer la maîtresse '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:355
+#: builtin/remote.c:322
+#, c-format
+msgid "unhandled branch.%s.rebase=%s; assuming 'true'"
+msgstr "branch.%s.rebase=%s non géré ; 'true' supposé"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
 msgstr ""
 "Impossible d'obtenir une correspondance distante pour la spécification de "
 "référence %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:454 builtin/remote.c:462
+#: builtin/remote.c:460 builtin/remote.c:468
 msgid "(matching)"
 msgstr "(correspond)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:466
+#: builtin/remote.c:472
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(supprimer)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:655
+#: builtin/remote.c:660
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'assigner '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:660
+#: builtin/remote.c:665
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The %s configuration remote.pushDefault in:\n"
@@ -20306,17 +21278,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s%d\n"
 "nomme à présent le distant inexistant '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:691 builtin/remote.c:836 builtin/remote.c:946
+#: builtin/remote.c:696 builtin/remote.c:841 builtin/remote.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: '%s'"
 msgstr "Pas de serveur remote : '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:710
+#: builtin/remote.c:715
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de renommer la section de configuration '%s' en '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:730
+#: builtin/remote.c:735
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -20327,17 +21299,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "\tVeuillez mettre à jour la configuration manuellement si nécessaire."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:770
+#: builtin/remote.c:775
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "échec de suppression de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:804
+#: builtin/remote.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "échec de création de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:882
+#: builtin/remote.c:887
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -20352,118 +21324,118 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "supprimées ;\n"
 "pour les supprimer, utilisez :"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:896
+#: builtin/remote.c:901
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de supprimer la section de configuration '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:999
+#: builtin/remote.c:1009
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " nouveau (le prochain rapatriement (fetch) stockera dans remotes/%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1002
+#: builtin/remote.c:1012
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " suivi"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1004
+#: builtin/remote.c:1014
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " dépassé (utilisez 'git remote prune' pour supprimer)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1006
+#: builtin/remote.c:1016
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1047
+#: builtin/remote.c:1057
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr "branch.%s.merge invalide ; ne peut pas rebaser sur plus d'une branche"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1056
+#: builtin/remote.c:1066
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
 msgstr "rebase de manière interactive sur la distante %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1058
+#: builtin/remote.c:1068
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively (with merges) onto remote %s"
 msgstr "rebase de manière interactive (avec fusions) sur la distante %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1061
+#: builtin/remote.c:1071
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr "rebase sur la distante %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1065
+#: builtin/remote.c:1075
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " fusionne avec la distante %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1068
+#: builtin/remote.c:1078
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "fusionne avec la distante %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1071
+#: builtin/remote.c:1081
 #, c-format
 msgid "%-*s    and with remote %s\n"
 msgstr "%-*s    et avec la distante %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1114
+#: builtin/remote.c:1124
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "créer"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1117
+#: builtin/remote.c:1127
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "supprimer"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1121
+#: builtin/remote.c:1131
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "à jour"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1124
+#: builtin/remote.c:1134
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "peut être mis à jour en avance rapide"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1127
+#: builtin/remote.c:1137
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "le local n'est pas à jour"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1134
+#: builtin/remote.c:1144
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s force vers %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1137
+#: builtin/remote.c:1147
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s pousse vers %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1141
+#: builtin/remote.c:1151
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s force vers %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1144
+#: builtin/remote.c:1154
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s pousse vers %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1212
+#: builtin/remote.c:1222
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "ne pas interroger les distantes"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1239
+#: builtin/remote.c:1243
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "* distante %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1240
+#: builtin/remote.c:1244
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL de rapatriement : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1241 builtin/remote.c:1257 builtin/remote.c:1396
+#: builtin/remote.c:1245 builtin/remote.c:1261 builtin/remote.c:1398
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(pas d'URL)"
 
@@ -20471,25 +21443,25 @@ msgstr "(pas d'URL)"
 #. with the one in " Fetch URL: %s"
 #. translation.
 #.
-#: builtin/remote.c:1255 builtin/remote.c:1257
+#: builtin/remote.c:1259 builtin/remote.c:1261
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL push : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1259 builtin/remote.c:1261 builtin/remote.c:1263
+#: builtin/remote.c:1263 builtin/remote.c:1265 builtin/remote.c:1267
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  Branche HEAD : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1259
+#: builtin/remote.c:1263
 msgid "(not queried)"
 msgstr "(non demandé)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1261
+#: builtin/remote.c:1265
 msgid "(unknown)"
 msgstr "(inconnu)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1265
+#: builtin/remote.c:1269
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
@@ -20497,162 +21469,166 @@ msgstr ""
 "  Branche HEAD (la HEAD distante est ambiguë, peut être l'une des "
 "suivantes) :\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1277
+#: builtin/remote.c:1281
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
 msgstr[0] "  Branche distante :%s"
 msgstr[1] "  Branches distantes :%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1280 builtin/remote.c:1306
+#: builtin/remote.c:1284 builtin/remote.c:1310
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr " (état non demandé)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1289
+#: builtin/remote.c:1293
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  Branche locale configurée pour 'git pull' :"
 msgstr[1] "  Branches locales configurées pour 'git pull' :"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1297
+#: builtin/remote.c:1301
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr "  Les références locales seront reflétées par 'git push'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1303
+#: builtin/remote.c:1307
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] "  Référence locale configurée pour 'git push'%s :"
 msgstr[1] "  Références locales configurées pour 'git push'%s :"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1324
+#: builtin/remote.c:1328
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "définir refs/remotes/<nom>/HEAD selon la distante"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1326
+#: builtin/remote.c:1330
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "supprimer refs/remotes/<nom>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1341
+#: builtin/remote.c:1344
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "Impossible de déterminer la HEAD distante"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1343
+#: builtin/remote.c:1346
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr ""
 "Il y a de multiples branches HEAD distantes. Veuillez en choisir une "
 "explicitement avec :"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1353
+#: builtin/remote.c:1356
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de supprimer %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1361
+#: builtin/remote.c:1364
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "Référence non valide : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1363
+#: builtin/remote.c:1366
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de paramétrer %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1381
+#: builtin/remote.c:1384
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s se retrouvera en suspens !"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1382
+#: builtin/remote.c:1385
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s se retrouve en suspens !"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1392
+#: builtin/remote.c:1394
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "Élimination de %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1393
+#: builtin/remote.c:1395
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "URL : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1409
+#: builtin/remote.c:1411
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " * [serait éliminé] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1412
+#: builtin/remote.c:1414
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr " * [éliminé] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1457
+#: builtin/remote.c:1459
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "éliminer les distants après le rapatriement"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1521 builtin/remote.c:1577 builtin/remote.c:1647
+#: builtin/remote.c:1523 builtin/remote.c:1579 builtin/remote.c:1649
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "Pas de serveur remote '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1539
+#: builtin/remote.c:1541
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "ajouter une branche"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1546
+#: builtin/remote.c:1548
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "pas de serveur distant spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1563
+#: builtin/remote.c:1565
 msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
 msgstr "interroger les URLs de poussée plutôt que les URLs de récupération"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1565
+#: builtin/remote.c:1567
 msgid "return all URLs"
 msgstr "retourner toutes les URLs"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1595
+#: builtin/remote.c:1597
 #, c-format
 msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
 msgstr "aucune URL configurée pour le dépôt distant '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1621
+#: builtin/remote.c:1623
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "manipuler les URLs push"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1623
+#: builtin/remote.c:1625
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "ajouter une URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1625
+#: builtin/remote.c:1627
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "supprimer des URLs"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1632
+#: builtin/remote.c:1634
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "--add --delete n'a aucun sens"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1673
+#: builtin/remote.c:1675
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "Motif d'URL ancien invalide : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1681
+#: builtin/remote.c:1683
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "Pas d'URL trouvée : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1683
+#: builtin/remote.c:1685
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "Pas de suppression de toutes les URLs non-push"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:25
+#: builtin/remote.c:1702
+msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
+msgstr "être verbeux : doit être placé avant une sous-commande"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:28
 msgid "git repack [<options>]"
 msgstr "git repack [<options>]"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:30
+#: builtin/repack.c:33
 msgid ""
 "Incremental repacks are incompatible with bitmap indexes.  Use\n"
 "--no-write-bitmap-index or disable the pack.writebitmaps configuration."
@@ -20661,122 +21637,160 @@ msgstr ""
 "Utilisez\n"
 "--no-write-bitmap-index ou désactivez le paramètre pack.writebitmaps."
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:197
+#: builtin/repack.c:201
 msgid "could not start pack-objects to repack promisor objects"
 msgstr ""
 "ne pas démarrer pack-objects pour ré-empaqueter les objects de prometteur"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:268 builtin/repack.c:447
+#: builtin/repack.c:273 builtin/repack.c:816
 msgid "repack: Expecting full hex object ID lines only from pack-objects."
 msgstr ""
 "repack : attente de lignes d'Id d'objets en hexa complet seulement depuis "
 "les objects de paquet."
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:295
+#: builtin/repack.c:297
 msgid "could not finish pack-objects to repack promisor objects"
 msgstr ""
 "impossible de terminer pack-objects  pour ré-empaqueter les objets de "
 "prometteur"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:323
+#: builtin/repack.c:312
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open index for %s"
+msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir l'index pour %s"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:371
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack %s too large to consider in geometric progression"
+msgstr ""
+"le paquet %s est trop gros pour être pris en compte dans un progression "
+"géométrique"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:404 builtin/repack.c:411 builtin/repack.c:416
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack %s too large to roll up"
+msgstr "le paquet %s est trop gros à enrouler"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:496
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open tempfile %s for writing"
+msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir le fichier temporaire %s en écriture"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:514
+msgid "could not close refs snapshot tempfile"
+msgstr "impossible de fermer le fichier temporaire d'instantané des réfs"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:628
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
 msgstr "empaqueter tout dans un seul paquet"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:325
+#: builtin/repack.c:630
 msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
 msgstr "identique à -a et transformer les objets inaccessibles en suspens"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:328
+#: builtin/repack.c:633
 msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
 msgstr "supprimer les paquets redondants et lancer git-prune-packed"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:330
+#: builtin/repack.c:635
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "passer --no-reuse-delta à git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:332
+#: builtin/repack.c:637
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "passer --no-reuse-object à git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:334
+#: builtin/repack.c:639
 msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
-msgstr "ne pas lancer git update-server-info"
+msgstr "ne pas lancer git-update-server-info"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:337
+#: builtin/repack.c:642
 msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "passer --local à git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:339
+#: builtin/repack.c:644
 msgid "write bitmap index"
 msgstr "écrire un index en bitmap"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:341
+#: builtin/repack.c:646
 msgid "pass --delta-islands to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "passer --delta-islands à git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:342
+#: builtin/repack.c:647
 msgid "approxidate"
 msgstr "date approximative"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:343
+#: builtin/repack.c:648
 msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
 msgstr "avec -A, ne pas suspendre les objets plus vieux que celui-ci"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:345
+#: builtin/repack.c:650
 msgid "with -a, repack unreachable objects"
 msgstr "avec -a, repaquétiser les objets inaccessibles"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:347
+#: builtin/repack.c:652
 msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
 msgstr "taille de la fenêtre utilisée pour la compression des deltas"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:348 builtin/repack.c:354
+#: builtin/repack.c:653 builtin/repack.c:659
 msgid "bytes"
 msgstr "octets"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:349
+#: builtin/repack.c:654
 msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
 msgstr ""
 "idem ci-dessus, mais limiter la taille mémoire au lieu du nombre d'éléments"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:351
+#: builtin/repack.c:656
 msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
 msgstr "limite la profondeur maximale des deltas"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:353
+#: builtin/repack.c:658
 msgid "limits the maximum number of threads"
 msgstr "limite le nombre maximal de fils"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:355
+#: builtin/repack.c:660
 msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
 msgstr "taille maximum de chaque fichier paquet"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:357
+#: builtin/repack.c:662
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr "réempaqueter les objets dans des paquets marqués avec .keep"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:359
+#: builtin/repack.c:664
 msgid "do not repack this pack"
 msgstr "ne pas rempaqueter ce paquet"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:369
+#: builtin/repack.c:666
+msgid "find a geometric progression with factor <N>"
+msgstr "trouver une progression géométrique avec un facteur <N>"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:668
+msgid "write a multi-pack index of the resulting packs"
+msgstr "écrire un index de multi-paquet des paquets résultants"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:678
 msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "impossible de supprimer les paquets dans un dépôt d'objets précieux"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:373
+#: builtin/repack.c:682
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and -A are incompatible"
 msgstr "--keep-unreachable et -A sont incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:456
+#: builtin/repack.c:713
+msgid "--geometric is incompatible with -A, -a"
+msgstr "--geometric est incompatible avec -A, -a"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:825
 msgid "Nothing new to pack."
 msgstr "Rien de neuf à empaqueter."
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:486
+#: builtin/repack.c:855
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing required file: %s"
 msgstr "fichier nécessaire manquant : %s"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:488
+#: builtin/repack.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not unlink: %s"
 msgstr "impossible de délier : '%s'"
@@ -20940,7 +21954,7 @@ msgstr "la signature sera éliminée dans la validation de remplacement !"
 #: builtin/replace.c:480
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write replacement commit for: '%s'"
-msgstr "Impossible d'écrire le commit de remplacement pour '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible d'écrire le commit de remplacement pour '%s'"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:488
 #, c-format
@@ -20975,7 +21989,7 @@ msgstr "éditer l'objet existant"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:551
 msgid "change a commit's parents"
-msgstr "Modifier les parents d'un commit"
+msgstr "modifier les parents d'un commit"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:552
 msgid "convert existing graft file"
@@ -21034,15 +22048,15 @@ msgid "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 msgstr ""
 "git rerere [clear | forget <chemin>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:60
+#: builtin/rerere.c:58
 msgid "register clean resolutions in index"
 msgstr "enregistrer des résolutions propres dans l'index"
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:79
+#: builtin/rerere.c:77
 msgid "'git rerere forget' without paths is deprecated"
 msgstr "'git rerere forget' sans chemin est obsolète"
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:113
+#: builtin/rerere.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to generate diff for '%s'"
 msgstr "échec de la génération de diff pour '%s'"
@@ -21088,95 +22102,95 @@ msgstr "merge"
 msgid "keep"
 msgstr "keep"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:83
+#: builtin/reset.c:89
 msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD."
 msgstr "Vous n'avez pas une HEAD valide."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:85
+#: builtin/reset.c:91
 msgid "Failed to find tree of HEAD."
 msgstr "Impossible de trouver l'arbre pour HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:91
+#: builtin/reset.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to find tree of %s."
 msgstr "Impossible de trouver l'arbre pour %s."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:116
+#: builtin/reset.c:122
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
 msgstr "HEAD est maintenant à %s"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:195
+#: builtin/reset.c:201
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."
 msgstr "Impossible de faire un \"reset %s\" au milieu d'une fusion."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:295 builtin/stash.c:520 builtin/stash.c:594
-#: builtin/stash.c:618
+#: builtin/reset.c:301 builtin/stash.c:605 builtin/stash.c:679
+#: builtin/stash.c:703
 msgid "be quiet, only report errors"
 msgstr "être silencieux, afficher seulement les erreurs"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:297
+#: builtin/reset.c:303
 msgid "reset HEAD and index"
 msgstr "réinitialiser HEAD et l'index"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:298
+#: builtin/reset.c:304
 msgid "reset only HEAD"
 msgstr "réinitialiser seulement HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:300 builtin/reset.c:302
+#: builtin/reset.c:306 builtin/reset.c:308
 msgid "reset HEAD, index and working tree"
 msgstr "réinitialiser HEAD, l'index et la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:304
+#: builtin/reset.c:310
 msgid "reset HEAD but keep local changes"
 msgstr "réinitialiser HEAD mais garder les changements locaux"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:310
+#: builtin/reset.c:316
 msgid "record only the fact that removed paths will be added later"
 msgstr ""
 "enregistrer seulement le fait que les chemins effacés seront ajoutés plus "
 "tard"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:344
+#: builtin/reset.c:350
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."
 msgstr "Échec de résolution de '%s' comme une révision valide."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:352
+#: builtin/reset.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid tree."
 msgstr "Échec de résolution de '%s' comme un arbre valide."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:361
+#: builtin/reset.c:367
 msgid "--patch is incompatible with --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 msgstr "--patch est incompatible avec --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:371
+#: builtin/reset.c:377
 msgid "--mixed with paths is deprecated; use 'git reset -- <paths>' instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--mixed avec des chemins est obsolète ; utilisez 'git reset -- <paths>' à la "
 "place."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:373
+#: builtin/reset.c:379
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do %s reset with paths."
 msgstr "Impossible de faire un \"%s reset\" avec des chemins."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:388
+#: builtin/reset.c:394
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s reset is not allowed in a bare repository"
 msgstr "Le \"%s reset\" n'est pas permis dans un dépôt nu"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:392
+#: builtin/reset.c:398
 msgid "-N can only be used with --mixed"
 msgstr "-N ne peut être utilisé qu'avec --mixed"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:413
+#: builtin/reset.c:419
 msgid "Unstaged changes after reset:"
 msgstr "Modifications non indexées après reset :"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:416
+#: builtin/reset.c:422
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -21191,28 +22205,28 @@ msgstr ""
 "de\n"
 "config reset.quiet à true pour avoir ce comportement en permanence.\n"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:434
+#: builtin/reset.c:440
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."
 msgstr "Impossible de réinitialiser le fichier d'index à la révision '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:439
+#: builtin/reset.c:445
 msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr "Impossible d'écrire le nouveau fichier d'index."
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:499
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:541
 msgid "cannot combine --exclude-promisor-objects and --missing"
 msgstr "impossible de combiner --exclude-promisor-objects et --missing"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:560
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:602
 msgid "object filtering requires --objects"
 msgstr "le filtrage d'objet exige --objects"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:610
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:674
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
 msgstr "rev-list ne supporte l'affichage des notes"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:615
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:679
 msgid "marked counting is incompatible with --objects"
 msgstr "le comptage marqué est incompatible avec --objects"
 
@@ -21232,6 +22246,18 @@ msgstr "arrêt de l'analyse après le premier argument qui n'est pas une option"
 msgid "output in stuck long form"
 msgstr "sortie en forme longue fixée"
 
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:438
+msgid "premature end of input"
+msgstr "fin prématurée de l'entrée"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:442
+msgid "no usage string given before the `--' separator"
+msgstr "pas de chaîne d'usage fournie avant le séparateur `--'"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:548
+msgid "Needed a single revision"
+msgstr "Une seule révision attendue"
+
 #: builtin/rev-parse.c:552
 msgid ""
 "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
@@ -21247,6 +22273,50 @@ msgstr ""
 "Lancez \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" pour plus d'information sur "
 "l'utilisation principale."
 
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:712
+msgid "--resolve-git-dir requires an argument"
+msgstr "--resolve-git-dir exige un argument"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:715
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a gitdir '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' n'est pas un gitdir"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:739
+msgid "--git-path requires an argument"
+msgstr "--git-path exige un argument"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:749
+msgid "-n requires an argument"
+msgstr "-n exige un argument"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:763
+msgid "--path-format requires an argument"
+msgstr "--path-format exige un argument"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:769
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown argument to --path-format: %s"
+msgstr "argument inconnu pour --path-format : %s"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:776
+msgid "--default requires an argument"
+msgstr "--default exige un argument"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:782
+msgid "--prefix requires an argument"
+msgstr "--prefix exige un argument"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:851
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown mode for --abbrev-ref: %s"
+msgstr "mode inconnu pour --abbrev-ref : %s"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:1023
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown mode for --show-object-format: %s"
+msgstr "mode inconnu pour --show-object-format : %s"
+
 #: builtin/revert.c:24
 msgid "git revert [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
 msgstr "git revert [<options>] <commit ou apparenté>..."
@@ -21321,23 +22391,27 @@ msgstr "ajouter le nom de validation"
 msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
 msgstr "préserver les validations vides initialement"
 
+#: builtin/revert.c:128
+msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
+msgstr "autoriser les validations avec des messages vides"
+
 #: builtin/revert.c:129
 msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
 msgstr "garder les validations redondantes, vides"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:239
+#: builtin/revert.c:241
 msgid "revert failed"
 msgstr "revert a échoué"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:252
+#: builtin/revert.c:254
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr "le picorage a échoué"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:19
+#: builtin/rm.c:20
 msgid "git rm [<options>] [--] <file>..."
 msgstr "git rm [<options>] [--] <fichier>..."
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:207
+#: builtin/rm.c:208
 msgid ""
 "the following file has staged content different from both the\n"
 "file and the HEAD:"
@@ -21351,7 +22425,7 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "les fichiers suivants ont du contenu indexé différent\n"
 "du fichier et de HEAD :"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:212
+#: builtin/rm.c:213
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use -f to force removal)"
@@ -21359,13 +22433,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "(utilisez -f pour forcer la suppression)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:216
+#: builtin/rm.c:217
 msgid "the following file has changes staged in the index:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have changes staged in the index:"
 msgstr[0] "le fichier suivant a des changements indexés :"
 msgstr[1] "les fichiers suivants ont des changements indexés :"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:220 builtin/rm.c:229
+#: builtin/rm.c:221 builtin/rm.c:230
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
@@ -21373,79 +22447,78 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "(utilisez --cached pour garder le fichier, ou -f pour forcer la suppression)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:226
+#: builtin/rm.c:227
 msgid "the following file has local modifications:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have local modifications:"
 msgstr[0] "le fichier suivant a des modifications locales :"
 msgstr[1] "les fichiers suivants ont des modifications locales :"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:243
+#: builtin/rm.c:245
 msgid "do not list removed files"
 msgstr "ne pas afficher les fichiers supprimés"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:244
+#: builtin/rm.c:246
 msgid "only remove from the index"
 msgstr "supprimer seulement de l'index"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:245
+#: builtin/rm.c:247
 msgid "override the up-to-date check"
 msgstr "outrepasser la vérification des fichiers à jour"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:246
+#: builtin/rm.c:248
 msgid "allow recursive removal"
 msgstr "autoriser la suppression récursive"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:248
+#: builtin/rm.c:250
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr "sortir avec un état zéro même si rien ne correspondait"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:282
+#: builtin/rm.c:285
 msgid "No pathspec was given. Which files should I remove?"
 msgstr ""
 "Aucun spécificateur de chemin fourni. Quel fichier doit être supprimé ?"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:305
+#: builtin/rm.c:315
 msgid "please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
 "veuillez indexer vos modifications de .gitmodules ou les remiser pour "
 "continuer"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:323
+#: builtin/rm.c:337
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
 msgstr "pas de suppression récursive de '%s' sans -r"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:362
+#: builtin/rm.c:385
 #, c-format
 msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
 msgstr "git rm : impossible de supprimer %s"
 
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:20
 msgid ""
-"git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-"
-"receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] [<host>:]<directory> "
-"[<ref>...]\n"
-"  --all and explicit <ref> specification are mutually exclusive."
+"git send-pack [--mirror] [--dry-run] [--force]\n"
+"              [--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>]\n"
+"              [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic]\n"
+"              [<host>:]<directory> (--all | <ref>...)"
 msgstr ""
-"git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-"
-"receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] [<hôte>:]<répertoire> "
-"[<référence>...]\n"
-"  --all et la spécification explicite de <référence> sont mutuellement "
-"exclusifs."
+"git send-pack [--mirror] [--dry-run] [--force]\n"
+"              [--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>]\n"
+"              [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic]\n"
+"              [<hôte>:]<répertoire> (--all | <réf>...)"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:188
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:192
 msgid "remote name"
 msgstr "nom distant"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:201
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:205
 msgid "use stateless RPC protocol"
 msgstr "utiliser un protocole RPC sans état"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:202
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:206
 msgid "read refs from stdin"
 msgstr "lire les références depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:203
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:207
 msgid "print status from remote helper"
 msgstr "afficher les messages du greffon de protocole distant"
 
@@ -21457,69 +22530,69 @@ msgstr "git shortlog [<options>] [<intervalle-révisions>] [[--] <chemin>...]"
 msgid "git log --pretty=short | git shortlog [<options>]"
 msgstr "git log --pretty=short | git shortlog [<options>]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:135
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:123
 msgid "using multiple --group options with stdin is not supported"
 msgstr ""
 "l'utilisation de plusieurs options --group avec stdin n'est pas supportée"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:145
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:133
 msgid "using --group=trailer with stdin is not supported"
 msgstr "l'utilisation de --group=trailer avec stdin n'est pas supportée"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:335
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:323
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown group type: %s"
 msgstr "type de groupe inconnu : %s"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:363
-msgid "Group by committer rather than author"
-msgstr "Grouper par validateur plutôt que par auteur"
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:351
+msgid "group by committer rather than author"
+msgstr "grouper par validateur plutôt que par auteur"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:366
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:354
 msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
 msgstr "trier la sortie sur le nombre de validations par auteur"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:368
-msgid "Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:356
+msgid "suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
 msgstr ""
-"Supprimer les descriptions de validation, fournit seulement le nombre de "
+"supprimer les descriptions de validation, fournit seulement le nombre de "
 "validations"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:370
-msgid "Show the email address of each author"
-msgstr "Afficher l'adresse courriel de chaque auteur"
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:358
+msgid "show the email address of each author"
+msgstr "afficher l'adresse courriel de chaque auteur"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:371
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:359
 msgid "<w>[,<i1>[,<i2>]]"
 msgstr "<w>[,<i1>[,<i2>]]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:372
-msgid "Linewrap output"
-msgstr "Couper les lignes"
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:360
+msgid "linewrap output"
+msgstr "couper les lignes"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:374
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:362
 msgid "field"
 msgstr "champ"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:375
-msgid "Group by field"
-msgstr "Grouper par champ"
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:363
+msgid "group by field"
+msgstr "grouper par champ"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:403
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:394
 msgid "too many arguments given outside repository"
 msgstr "trop d'arguments fournis hors d'un dépôt"
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:13
 msgid ""
 "git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
-"\t\t[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
-"\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
-"\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"
+"                [--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
+"                [--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
+"                [--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r|--remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
-"\t\t[--current] [--color[=<quand>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
-"\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
-"\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rév> | <glob>)...]"
+"git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
+"                [--current] [--color[=<quand>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
+"                [--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
+"                [--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rév> | <glob>)...]"
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:17
 msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
@@ -21532,117 +22605,117 @@ msgid_plural "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d refs"
 msgstr[0] "%s ignoré; impossible de gérer plus de %d référence"
 msgstr[1] "%s ignoré; impossible de gérer plus de %d références"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:548
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:547
 #, c-format
 msgid "no matching refs with %s"
 msgstr "aucune référence correspond à %s"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:644
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "afficher les branches de suivi distantes et les branches locales"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:647
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:646
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "afficher les branches de suivi distantes"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:649
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr "couleur '*!+-' correspondant à la branche"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:650
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr "afficher <n> validations de plus après l'ancêtre commun"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr "synonyme de more=-1"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr "supprimer les chaînes de nommage"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr "inclure la branche courante"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:657
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr "nommer les validations avec leurs noms d'objet"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:660
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr "afficher les bases possibles de fusion"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr "afficher les références inaccessibles depuis toute autre référence"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:664
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr "afficher les validations dans l'ordre topologique"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:666
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher seulement les validations qui ne sont pas sur la première branche"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr "afficher les fusions accessibles depuis une seule pointe"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:671
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr "tri topologique, maintenant l'ordre par date si possible"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:673
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr "<n>[,<base>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:675
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher les <n> plus récents éléments de ref-log en commençant à la base"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:711
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:710
 msgid ""
 "--reflog is incompatible with --all, --remotes, --independent or --merge-base"
 msgstr ""
-"--reflog est incompatible avec --all, --remotes, --independant et --merge-"
+"--reflog est incompatible avec --all, --remotes, --independent et --merge-"
 "base"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:735
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:734
 msgid "no branches given, and HEAD is not valid"
 msgstr "aucune branche spécifiée, et HEAD est invalide"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:738
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:737
 msgid "--reflog option needs one branch name"
 msgstr "--reflog requiert un nom de branche"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:741
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:740
 #, c-format
 msgid "only %d entry can be shown at one time."
 msgid_plural "only %d entries can be shown at one time."
 msgstr[0] "%d entrée seulement ne peut être montrée en même temps."
 msgstr[1] "%d entrées seulement ne peuvent être montrée en même temps."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:745
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:744
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such ref %s"
 msgstr "référence inexistante %s"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:831
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot handle more than %d rev."
 msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d revs."
 msgstr[0] "impossible de gérer plus de %d révision."
 msgstr[1] "impossible de gérer plus de %d révisions."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:835
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref."
 msgstr "'%s' n'est pas une référence valide."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:838
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot find commit %s (%s)"
 msgstr "impossible de trouver le commit %s (%s)"
@@ -21704,106 +22777,124 @@ msgstr ""
 "afficher les références de l'entrée standard qui ne sont pas dans le dépôt "
 "local"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:21
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:22
 msgid "git sparse-checkout (init|list|set|add|reapply|disable) <options>"
 msgstr "git sparse-checkout (init|list|set|add|reapply|disable) <options>"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:50
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:46
 msgid "git sparse-checkout list"
 msgstr "git sparse-checkout list"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:76
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:72
 msgid "this worktree is not sparse (sparse-checkout file may not exist)"
 msgstr ""
-"cet arbre de travail n'est pas partiel (le fichier sparse-checkout pourrait "
-"ne pas exister)"
+"cet arbre de travail n'est pas clairsemé (le fichier sparse-checkout "
+"pourrait ne pas exister)"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:173
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"directory '%s' contains untracked files, but is not in the sparse-checkout "
+"cone"
+msgstr ""
+"le dossier '%s' contient des fichiers non-suivis, mais n'est pas dans le "
+"cone d'extraction clairsemée"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:181
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to remove directory '%s'"
+msgstr "échec de suppression du répertoire '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:228
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:321
 msgid "failed to create directory for sparse-checkout file"
 msgstr ""
-"échec de la création du répertoire pour le fichier d'extraction partielle"
+"échec de la création du répertoire pour le fichier d'extraction clairsemée"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:269
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:362
 msgid "unable to upgrade repository format to enable worktreeConfig"
 msgstr ""
 "impossible de mettre à jour le format de dépôt pour activer worktreeConfig"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:271
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:364
 msgid "failed to set extensions.worktreeConfig setting"
 msgstr "échec de paramétrage extensions.worktreeConfig"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:288
-msgid "git sparse-checkout init [--cone]"
-msgstr "git sparse-checkout init [--cone]"
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:384
+msgid "git sparse-checkout init [--cone] [--[no-]sparse-index]"
+msgstr "git sparse-checkout init [--cone] [--[no-]sparse-index]"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:307
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:404
 msgid "initialize the sparse-checkout in cone mode"
-msgstr "initialiser l'extraction partielle en mode cone"
+msgstr "initialiser l'extraction clairsemée en mode cone"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:406
+msgid "toggle the use of a sparse index"
+msgstr "bascule l'utilisation d'index clairsemé"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:434
+msgid "failed to modify sparse-index config"
+msgstr "impossible de modifier la configuration d'index clairsemé"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:344
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:455
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr "échec à l'ouverture de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:401
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:507
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not normalize path %s"
 msgstr "impossible de normaliser le chemin '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:413
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:519
 msgid "git sparse-checkout (set|add) (--stdin | <patterns>)"
 msgstr "git sparse-checkout (set|add) (--stdin | <motifs>)"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:438
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unquote C-style string '%s'"
-msgstr "Impossible de décoter la chaîne en style C '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de décoter la chaîne en style C '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:492 builtin/sparse-checkout.c:516
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:598 builtin/sparse-checkout.c:622
 msgid "unable to load existing sparse-checkout patterns"
-msgstr "impossible de charger les motifs de l'extraction partielle existants"
+msgstr "impossible de charger les motifs de l'extraction clairsemée existants"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:561
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:667
 msgid "read patterns from standard in"
 msgstr "lire les motifs depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:576
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:682
 msgid "git sparse-checkout reapply"
 msgstr "git sparse-checkout reapply"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:595
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:701
 msgid "git sparse-checkout disable"
 msgstr "git sparse-checkout disable"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:623
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:732
 msgid "error while refreshing working directory"
 msgstr "erreur lors du rafraîchissement du répertoire de travail"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:22 builtin/stash.c:38
+#: builtin/stash.c:24 builtin/stash.c:40
 msgid "git stash list [<options>]"
 msgstr "git stash list [<options>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:23 builtin/stash.c:43
+#: builtin/stash.c:25 builtin/stash.c:45
 msgid "git stash show [<options>] [<stash>]"
 msgstr "git stash show [<options>] [<remise>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:24 builtin/stash.c:48
+#: builtin/stash.c:26 builtin/stash.c:50
 msgid "git stash drop [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 msgstr "git stash drop [-q|--quiet] [<remise>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:25
+#: builtin/stash.c:27
 msgid "git stash ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 msgstr "git stash ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<remise>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:26 builtin/stash.c:63
+#: builtin/stash.c:28 builtin/stash.c:65
 msgid "git stash branch <branchname> [<stash>]"
 msgstr "git stash branch <nom-de-branche> [<remise>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:27 builtin/stash.c:68
-msgid "git stash clear"
-msgstr "git stash clear"
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:28
+#: builtin/stash.c:30
 msgid ""
 "git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
 "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <message>]\n"
@@ -21815,7 +22906,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "          [--pathspec-from-file=<fichier> [--pathspec-file-nul]]\n"
 "          [--] [<spécificateur-de-chemin>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:32 builtin/stash.c:85
+#: builtin/stash.c:34
 msgid ""
 "git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
 "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<message>]"
@@ -21823,19 +22914,19 @@ msgstr ""
 "git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
 "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<message>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:53
+#: builtin/stash.c:55
 msgid "git stash pop [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 msgstr "git stash pop [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<remise>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:58
+#: builtin/stash.c:60
 msgid "git stash apply [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 msgstr "git stash apply [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<remise>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:73
+#: builtin/stash.c:75
 msgid "git stash store [-m|--message <message>] [-q|--quiet] <commit>"
 msgstr "git stash store [-m|--message <message>] [-q|--quiet] <remise>"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:78
+#: builtin/stash.c:80
 msgid ""
 "git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
 "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <message>]\n"
@@ -21845,175 +22936,211 @@ msgstr ""
 "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <message>]\n"
 "          [--] [<spécificateur-de-chemin>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:128
+#: builtin/stash.c:87
+msgid ""
+"git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"               [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<message>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"               [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<message>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:130
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr "'%s' n'est pas une validation de type remisage"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:148
+#: builtin/stash.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified:%s"
 msgstr "Trop de révisions spécifiées : %s"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:162
+#: builtin/stash.c:164
 msgid "No stash entries found."
 msgstr "Aucune entrée de remisage trouvée."
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:176
+#: builtin/stash.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is not a valid reference"
 msgstr "%s n'est pas une référence valide"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:225
-msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
-msgstr "git stash clear avec des paramètres n'est pas implémenté"
+#: builtin/stash.c:227
+msgid "git stash clear with arguments is unimplemented"
+msgstr "git stash clear avec des arguments n'est pas implémenté"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:447
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"WARNING: Untracked file in way of tracked file!  Renaming\n"
+"            %s -> %s\n"
+"         to make room.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"AVERTISSEMENT : un fichier non-suivi en travers d'un fichier suivi ! "
+"Renommage\n"
+"            %s -> %s\n"
+"         pour faire de la place.\n"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:404
+#: builtin/stash.c:508
 msgid "cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr "impossible d'appliquer un remisage en cours de fusion"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:415
+#: builtin/stash.c:519
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not generate diff %s^!."
 msgstr "impossible de générer %s^!."
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:422
+#: builtin/stash.c:526
 msgid "conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr "conflits dans l'index. Essayez sans --index."
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:428
+#: builtin/stash.c:532
 msgid "could not save index tree"
 msgstr "impossible de sauvegarder l'arbre d'index"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:437
-msgid "could not restore untracked files from stash"
-msgstr "impossible de restaurer les fichiers non-suivis depuis le remisage"
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:451
+#: builtin/stash.c:552
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merging %s with %s"
 msgstr "Fusion de %s avec %s"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:461
+#: builtin/stash.c:562
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
 msgstr "L'index n'a pas été sorti de remise."
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:522 builtin/stash.c:620
+#: builtin/stash.c:575
+msgid "could not restore untracked files from stash"
+msgstr "impossible de restaurer les fichiers non-suivis depuis le remisage"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:607 builtin/stash.c:705
 msgid "attempt to recreate the index"
 msgstr "tentative de recréer l'index"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:566
+#: builtin/stash.c:651
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dropped %s (%s)"
 msgstr "%s supprimé (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:569
+#: builtin/stash.c:654
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "%s : Impossible de supprimer l'élément de stash"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:582
+#: builtin/stash.c:667
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr "'%s' n'est pas une référence de remisage"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:632
+#: builtin/stash.c:717
 msgid "The stash entry is kept in case you need it again."
 msgstr ""
 "L'entrée de remisage est conservée au cas où vous en auriez encore besoin."
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:655
+#: builtin/stash.c:740
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr "Aucune branche spécifiée"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:799 builtin/stash.c:836
+#: builtin/stash.c:824
+msgid "failed to parse tree"
+msgstr "échec de l'analyse de l'arbre"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:835
+msgid "failed to unpack trees"
+msgstr "échec du dépaquetage des arbres"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:855
+msgid "include untracked files in the stash"
+msgstr "inclure les fichiers non suivis dans le remisage"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:858
+msgid "only show untracked files in the stash"
+msgstr "ne montrer que les fichiers non suivis dans le remisage"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:945 builtin/stash.c:982
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update %s with %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de mettre à jour %s avec %s"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:817 builtin/stash.c:1471 builtin/stash.c:1536
+#: builtin/stash.c:963 builtin/stash.c:1619 builtin/stash.c:1684
 msgid "stash message"
 msgstr "message pour le remisage"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:827
+#: builtin/stash.c:973
 msgid "\"git stash store\" requires one <commit> argument"
 msgstr "\"git stash store\" exige un argument <commit>"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1042
+#: builtin/stash.c:1187
 msgid "No changes selected"
 msgstr "Aucun changement sélectionné"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1142
+#: builtin/stash.c:1287
 msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
 msgstr "Vous n'avez pas encore la validation initiale"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1169
+#: builtin/stash.c:1314
 msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
 msgstr "Impossible de sauver l'état courant de l'index"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1178
+#: builtin/stash.c:1323
 msgid "Cannot save the untracked files"
 msgstr "Impossible de sauver les fichiers non-suivis"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1189 builtin/stash.c:1198
+#: builtin/stash.c:1334 builtin/stash.c:1343
 msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
 msgstr "Impossible de sauver l'état courant de la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1226
+#: builtin/stash.c:1371
 msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
 msgstr "Impossible d'enregistrer l'état de la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1275
+#: builtin/stash.c:1420
 msgid "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
 msgstr ""
 "Impossible d'utiliser --patch et --include-untracked ou --all en même temps"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1291
+#: builtin/stash.c:1438
 msgid "Did you forget to 'git add'?"
 msgstr "Vous avez sûrement oublié 'git add' ?"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1306
+#: builtin/stash.c:1453
 msgid "No local changes to save"
 msgstr "Pas de modifications locales à sauver"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1313
+#: builtin/stash.c:1460
 msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
 msgstr "Impossible d'initialiser le remisage"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1328
+#: builtin/stash.c:1475
 msgid "Cannot save the current status"
 msgstr "Impossible de sauver l'état courant"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1333
+#: builtin/stash.c:1480
 #, c-format
 msgid "Saved working directory and index state %s"
 msgstr "Arbre de travail et état de l'index sauvegardés dans %s"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1423
+#: builtin/stash.c:1571
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
 msgstr "Impossible de supprimer les changements de la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1462 builtin/stash.c:1527
+#: builtin/stash.c:1610 builtin/stash.c:1675
 msgid "keep index"
 msgstr "conserver l'index"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1464 builtin/stash.c:1529
+#: builtin/stash.c:1612 builtin/stash.c:1677
 msgid "stash in patch mode"
 msgstr "remiser une mode rustine"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1465 builtin/stash.c:1530
+#: builtin/stash.c:1613 builtin/stash.c:1678
 msgid "quiet mode"
 msgstr "mode silencieux"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1467 builtin/stash.c:1532
+#: builtin/stash.c:1615 builtin/stash.c:1680
 msgid "include untracked files in stash"
 msgstr "inclure les fichiers non suivis dans la remise"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1469 builtin/stash.c:1534
+#: builtin/stash.c:1617 builtin/stash.c:1682
 msgid "include ignore files"
 msgstr "inclure les fichiers ignorés"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1569
+#: builtin/stash.c:1717
 msgid ""
 "the stash.useBuiltin support has been removed!\n"
 "See its entry in 'git help config' for details."
@@ -22039,40 +23166,49 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
 msgstr "ajouter devant chaque ligne le caractère de commentaire et un espace"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:47 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2423
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:46 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2667
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
 msgstr "Nom de référence complet attendu, %s obtenu"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:64
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:63
 msgid "submodule--helper print-default-remote takes no arguments"
 msgstr "submodule--helper  print-default-remote n'accepte aucun argument"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:102
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:101
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de supprimer un composant de l'URL '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:410 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1819
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:211
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not look up configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
+"authoritative upstream."
+msgstr ""
+"impossible de trouver la configuration '%s'. Ce dépôt est considéré comme "
+"son propre amont d'autorité."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:405 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1858
 msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
 msgstr "ancre alternative pour les chemins relatifs"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:415
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:410
 msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<chemin>] [<chemin>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:472 builtin/submodule--helper.c:629
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:652
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:468 builtin/submodule--helper.c:605
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:628
 #, c-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
 msgstr "URL non trouvée pour le chemin de sous-module '%s' dans .gitmodules"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:524
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:520
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entering '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Entrée dans '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:527
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:523
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "run_command returned non-zero status for %s\n"
@@ -22081,7 +23217,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "run_command a retourné un statut non-nul pour %s\n"
 "."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:549
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:545
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "run_command returned non-zero status while recursing in the nested "
@@ -22092,187 +23228,173 @@ msgstr ""
 "modules inclus de %s\n"
 "."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:565
-msgid "Suppress output of entering each submodule command"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:561
+msgid "suppress output of entering each submodule command"
 msgstr ""
-"Supprimer la sortie lors de l'entrée dans chaque commande de sous-module"
+"supprimer la sortie lors de l'entrée dans chaque commande de sous-module"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:567 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1487
-msgid "Recurse into nested submodules"
-msgstr "Parcourir récursivement les sous-modules"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:563 builtin/submodule--helper.c:864
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1453
+msgid "recurse into nested submodules"
+msgstr "parcourir récursivement les sous-modules"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:572
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:568
 msgid "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] [--] <command>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] [--] <commande>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:599
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"could not look up configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
-"authoritative upstream."
-msgstr ""
-"impossible de trouver la configuration '%s'. Ce dépôt est considéré comme "
-"son propre amont d'autorité."
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:666
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:642
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "Échec d'enregistrement de l'URL pour le chemin de sous-module '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:670
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:646
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Sous-module '%s' (%s) enregistré pour le chemin '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:680
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:656
 #, c-format
 msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 "attention : nous vous suggérons de spécifier une commande de mode de mise à "
 "jour pour le sous-module '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:687
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:663
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "Échec d'enregistrement du mode de mise à jour pour le chemin de sous-module "
 "'%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:709
-msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
-msgstr "Supprimer la sortie lors de l'initialisation d'un sous-module"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:685
+msgid "suppress output for initializing a submodule"
+msgstr "supprimer la sortie lors de l'initialisation d'un sous-module"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:714
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:690
 msgid "git submodule--helper init [<options>] [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<options>] [<chemin>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:787 builtin/submodule--helper.c:922
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:763 builtin/submodule--helper.c:898
 #, c-format
 msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
-"Pas de mise en correspondance du sous-module trouvé dans .gitmodules pour le "
+"pas de mise en correspondance du sous-module trouvé dans .gitmodules pour le "
 "chemin '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:835
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:811
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD ref inside the submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de résoudre HEAD dans le sous-module '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:862 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1457
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:838 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1423
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "récursion impossible dans le sous-module '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:886 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1623
-msgid "Suppress submodule status output"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:862 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1589
+msgid "suppress submodule status output"
 msgstr "supprimer la sortie d'état du sous-module"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:887
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:863
 msgid ""
-"Use commit stored in the index instead of the one stored in the submodule "
+"use commit stored in the index instead of the one stored in the submodule "
 "HEAD"
 msgstr ""
-"Utiliser le commit stocké dans l'index au lieu de celui stocké dans la HEAD "
+"utiliser le commit stocké dans l'index au lieu de celui stocké dans la HEAD "
 "du sous-module"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:888
-msgid "recurse into nested submodules"
-msgstr "parcourir récursivement les sous-modules"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:893
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:869
 msgid "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<chemin>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:917
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:893
 msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper <nom> <chemin>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:989
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:965
 #, c-format
 msgid "* %s %s(blob)->%s(submodule)"
 msgstr "* %s %s(blob)->%s(submodule)"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:992
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:968
 #, c-format
 msgid "* %s %s(submodule)->%s(blob)"
 msgstr "* %s %s(submodule)->%s(blob)"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1005
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:981
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s"
 msgstr "%s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1055
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1031
 #, c-format
 msgid "couldn't hash object from '%s'"
-msgstr "Impossible de calculer l'empreinte de l'objet depuis '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de calculer l'empreinte de l'objet depuis '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1059
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1035
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected mode %o\n"
 msgstr "mode %o inattendu\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1300
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1276
 msgid "use the commit stored in the index instead of the submodule HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 "utiliser le commit stocké dans l'index au lieu de la HEAD du sous-module"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1302
-msgid "to compare the commit in the index with that in the submodule HEAD"
-msgstr ""
-"pour comparer le commit dans l'index au lieu de celui dans la HEAD du sous-"
-"module"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1278
+msgid "compare the commit in the index with that in the submodule HEAD"
+msgstr "comparer le commit dans l'index avec celui dans la HEAD du sous-module"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1304
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1280
 msgid "skip submodules with 'ignore_config' value set to 'all'"
 msgstr "sauter les sous-modules avec la valeur 'ignore_config' à 'all'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1306
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1282
 msgid "limit the summary size"
 msgstr "limiter la taille du résumé"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1311
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1287
 msgid "git submodule--helper summary [<options>] [<commit>] [--] [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper summary [<options>] [<commit>] [--] [<chemin>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1335
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1311
 msgid "could not fetch a revision for HEAD"
-msgstr "Impossible de récupérer une révision pour HEAD"
+msgstr "impossible de récupérer une révision pour HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1340
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1316
 msgid "--cached and --files are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--cached et --files sont mutuellement exclusifs"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1407
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1373
 #, c-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Synchronisation de l'URL sous-module pour '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1413
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1379
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "échec d'enregistrement de l'URL pour le chemin de sous-module '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1427
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1393
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to get the default remote for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "échec d'obtention du dépôt distant par défaut pour le sous-module '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1438
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1404
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to update remote for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "échec de mise à jour du dépôt distant pour le sous-module '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1485
-msgid "Suppress output of synchronizing submodule url"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1451
+msgid "suppress output of synchronizing submodule url"
 msgstr ""
-"Supprimer la sortie lors de la synchronisation de l'URL d'un sous-module"
+"supprimer la sortie lors de la synchronisation de l'URL d'un sous-module"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1492
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1458
 msgid "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<chemin>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1546
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1512
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '%s' contains a .git directory (use 'rm -rf' if you "
@@ -22282,7 +23404,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "'rm -rf' si vous voulez vraiment le supprimer en incluant tout son "
 "historique)"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1558
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1524
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '%s' contains local modifications; use '-f' to discard "
@@ -22291,48 +23413,48 @@ msgstr ""
 "L'arbre de travail du sous-module '%s' contient des modifications locales ; "
 "utilisez '-f' pour les annuler"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1566
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1532
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cleared directory '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Répertoire '%s' nettoyé\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1568
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1534
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Impossible de supprimer l'arbre de travail du sous-module '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1579
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1545
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create empty submodule directory %s"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le répertoire vide du sous-module %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1595
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1561
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) unregistered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Sous-module '%s' (%s) non enregistré pour le chemin '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1624
-msgid "Remove submodule working trees even if they contain local changes"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1590
+msgid "remove submodule working trees even if they contain local changes"
 msgstr ""
-"Éliminer les arbres de travail des sous-modules même s'ils contiennent des "
+"éliminer les arbres de travail des sous-modules même s'ils contiennent des "
 "modifications locales"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1625
-msgid "Unregister all submodules"
-msgstr "Désenregistrer tous les sous-modules"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1591
+msgid "unregister all submodules"
+msgstr "désenregistrer tous les sous-modules"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1630
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1596
 msgid ""
 "git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<path>...]]"
 msgstr ""
 "git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<chemin>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1644
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1610
 msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
 msgstr ""
 "Utilisez '--all' si vous voulez vraiment réinitialiser tous les sous-modules"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1713
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1655
 msgid ""
 "An alternate computed from a superproject's alternate is invalid.\n"
 "To allow Git to clone without an alternate in such a case, set\n"
@@ -22344,47 +23466,69 @@ msgstr ""
 "submodule.alternateErrorStrategy à 'info', ou de manière équivalente,\n"
 "clonez avec '--reference-if-able' au lieu de '--reference'."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1752 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1755
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1700 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1703
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"
 msgstr "le sous-module '%s' ne peut pas ajouter d'alternative : %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1791
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1739
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"
 msgstr ""
 "La valeur '%s' pour submodule.alternateErrorStrategy n'est pas reconnue"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1798
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1746
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"
 msgstr "La valeur '%s' pour submodule.alternateLocation n'est pas reconnue"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1822
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1771
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to create/use '%s' in another submodule's git dir"
+msgstr ""
+"refus de créer/utiliser '%s' dans un répertoire git d'un autre sous-module"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1812
+#, c-format
+msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
+msgstr "le clonage de '%s' dans le chemin de sous-module '%s' a échoué"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1817
+#, c-format
+msgid "directory not empty: '%s'"
+msgstr "le répertoire n'est pas vide : '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1829
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de créer le répertoire de sous-module pour '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1861
 msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
 msgstr "emplacement où le sous-module sera cloné"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1825
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1864
 msgid "name of the new submodule"
 msgstr "nom du nouveau sous-module"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1828
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1867
 msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
 msgstr "URL depuis laquelle cloner le sous-module"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1836
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1875 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3264
 msgid "depth for shallow clones"
 msgstr "profondeur de l'historique des clones superficiels"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1839 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2348
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1878 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2525
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3257
 msgid "force cloning progress"
 msgstr "forcer l'affichage de la progression du clonage"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1841 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2350
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1880 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2527
 msgid "disallow cloning into non-empty directory"
 msgstr "interdire de cloner dans un répertoire non-vide"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1848
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1887
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
 "<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] [--single-branch] --url "
@@ -22394,265 +23538,452 @@ msgstr ""
 "<dépôt>] [--name <nom>] [--depth <profondeur>] [--single-branch] --url <url> "
 "--path <chemin>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1873
-#, c-format
-msgid "refusing to create/use '%s' in another submodule's git dir"
-msgstr ""
-"refus de créer/utiliser '%s' dans un répertoire git d'un autre sous-module"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1884
-#, c-format
-msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
-msgstr "Le clonage de '%s' dans le chemin de sous-module '%s' a échoué"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1888
-#, c-format
-msgid "directory not empty: '%s'"
-msgstr "le répertoire n'est pas vide : '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1900
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
-msgstr "impossible de créer le répertoire de sous-module pour '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1936
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1924
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid update mode '%s' for submodule path '%s'"
-msgstr "mode de mise à jour '%s' invalide pour le chemin de sous-module '%s'"
+msgstr "Mode de mise à jour '%s' invalide pour le chemin de sous-module '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1940
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1928
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid update mode '%s' configured for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "Mode de mise à jour '%s'invalide configuré pour le chemin de sous-module '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2041
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2043
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
 msgstr "Le chemin de sous-module '%s' n'est pas initialisé"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2045
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2047
 msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
 msgstr "Vous voudriez sûrement utiliser 'update --init' ?"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2075
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2077
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
 msgstr "Sous-module non fusionné %s non traité"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2104
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2106
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "Sous-module '%s' non traité"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2254
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2256
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
 msgstr "Impossible de cloner '%s'. Réessai prévu"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2265
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2267
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"
 msgstr "Impossible de cloner '%s' pour la seconde fois, abandon"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2327 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2573
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2372
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to checkout '%s' in submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "Impossible d'extraire '%s' dans le chemin de sous-module '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2376
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to rebase '%s' in submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "Impossible de rebaser '%s' dans le chemin de sous-module '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2380
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to merge '%s' in submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "Impossible de fusionner '%s' dans le chemin de sous-module '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2384
+#, c-format
+msgid "Execution of '%s %s' failed in submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "L'exécution de '%s %s' a échoué dans le chemin de sous-module '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2408
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s': checked out '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Chemin de sous-module '%s' : '%s' extrait\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2412
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s': rebased into '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Chemin de sous-module '%s' : rebasé dans '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2416
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s': merged in '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Chemin de sous-module '%s' : fusionné dans '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2420
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s': '%s %s'\n"
+msgstr "Le chemin de sous-module '%s' : '%s %s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2444
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '%s'; trying to directly fetch %s:"
+msgstr ""
+"Impossible de rapatrier dans le chemin de sous-module '%s' ; essai de "
+"rapatriement direct de %s :"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2453
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Fetched in submodule path '%s', but it did not contain %s. Direct fetching "
+"of that commit failed."
+msgstr ""
+"Chemin de sous-module '%s' récupéré, mais il ne contenait pas %s. La "
+"récupération directe de ce commit a échoué."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2504 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2574
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2812
 msgid "path into the working tree"
 msgstr "chemin dans la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2330
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2507 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2579
 msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
 msgstr ""
 "chemin dans la copie de travail, traversant les frontières de sous-modules"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2334
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2511 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2577
 msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
 msgstr "valeurs possibles : rebase, merge, checkout ou none"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2340
-msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
-msgstr "Créer un clone superficiel tronqué au nombre de révisions spécifié"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2517
+msgid "create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
+msgstr "créer un clone superficiel tronqué au nombre de révisions spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2343
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2520
 msgid "parallel jobs"
 msgstr "jobs parallèles"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2345
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2522
 msgid "whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation"
 msgstr "spécifie si le clonage initial doit être aussi superficiel"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2346
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2523
 msgid "don't print cloning progress"
 msgstr "ne pas afficher la progression du clonage"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2357
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2534
 msgid "git submodule--helper update-clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper update-clone [--prefix=<chemin>] [<chemin>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2370
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2547
 msgid "bad value for update parameter"
 msgstr "valeur invalide pour la mise à jour du paramètre"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2418
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2565
+msgid "suppress output for update by rebase or merge"
+msgstr ""
+"supprimer la sortie lors de la mise à jour par un rebasage ou une fusion"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2566
+msgid "force checkout updates"
+msgstr "forcer les mises à jour d'extraction"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2568
+msgid "don't fetch new objects from the remote site"
+msgstr "ne pas récupérer les nouveaux objets depuis le site distant"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2570
+msgid "overrides update mode in case the repository is a fresh clone"
+msgstr ""
+"passer outre le mode mise à jour dans le cas où le dépôt est un clone nouveau"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2571
+msgid "depth for shallow fetch"
+msgstr "profondeur pour une récupération superficielle"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2581
+msgid "sha1"
+msgstr "sha1"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2582
+msgid "SHA1 expected by superproject"
+msgstr "SHA1 attendu par le super-projet"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2584
+msgid "subsha1"
+msgstr "sous-sha1"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2585
+msgid "SHA1 of submodule's HEAD"
+msgstr "SHA1 de la HEAD du sous-module"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2591
+msgid "git submodule--helper run-update-procedure [<options>] <path>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper run-update-procedure [<options>] <chemin>"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2662
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but "
 "the superproject is not on any branch"
 msgstr ""
-"la branche du sous-module %s est configurée pour hériter de la branche du "
+"La branche du sous-module %s est configurée pour hériter de la branche du "
 "superprojet, mais le superprojet n'est sur aucune branche"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2541
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2780
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get a repository handle for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de trouver une poignée de dépôt pour le sous-module '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2574
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2813
 msgid "recurse into submodules"
 msgstr "parcourir récursivement les sous-modules"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2580
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2819
 msgid "git submodule--helper absorb-git-dirs [<options>] [<path>...]"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<options>] [<chemin>...]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper absorb-git-dirs [<options>] [<chemin>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2636
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2875
 msgid "check if it is safe to write to the .gitmodules file"
 msgstr "vérifier si écrire dans le fichier .gitmodules est sur"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2639
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2878
 msgid "unset the config in the .gitmodules file"
 msgstr "désactiver la configuration dans le fichier .gitmodules"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2644
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2883
 msgid "git submodule--helper config <name> [<value>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper config name [<valeur>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2645
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2884
 msgid "git submodule--helper config --unset <name>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper config --unset <nom>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2646
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2885
 msgid "git submodule--helper config --check-writeable"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper config --check-writeable"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2665 git-submodule.sh:150
-#, sh-format
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2904 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3120
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3276
 msgid "please make sure that the .gitmodules file is in the working tree"
 msgstr ""
 "veuillez vous assurer que le fichier .gitmodules est dans l'arbre de travail"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2681
-msgid "Suppress output for setting url of a submodule"
-msgstr "Supprimer la sortie lors du paramétrage de l'url d'un sous-module"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2920
+msgid "suppress output for setting url of a submodule"
+msgstr "supprimer la sortie lors du paramétrage de l'url d'un sous-module"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2685
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2924
 msgid "git submodule--helper set-url [--quiet] <path> <newurl>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] <chemin> <nouvelle-url>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2718
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2957
 msgid "set the default tracking branch to master"
 msgstr "régler la branche de suivi par défaut à master"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2720
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2959
 msgid "set the default tracking branch"
 msgstr "régler la branche de suivi par défaut"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2724
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2963
 msgid "git submodule--helper set-branch [-q|--quiet] (-d|--default) <path>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper set-branch [-q|--quiet] (-d|--default) <chemin>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2725
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2964
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper set-branch [-q|--quiet] (-b|--branch) <branch> <path>"
 msgstr ""
 "git submodule--helper set-branch [-q|--quiet] (-b|--branch) <branche> "
 "<chemin>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2732
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2971
 msgid "--branch or --default required"
 msgstr "--branch ou --default requis"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2735
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2974
 msgid "--branch and --default are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--branch et --default sont mutuellement exclusifs"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2792 git.c:438 git.c:711
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3037
+#, c-format
+msgid "Adding existing repo at '%s' to the index\n"
+msgstr "Ajout du dépôt existant à '%s' dans l'index\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3040
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
+msgstr "'%s' existe déjà et n'est pas un dépôt git valide"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3053
+#, c-format
+msgid "A git directory for '%s' is found locally with remote(s):\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Un répertoire git pour '%s' est trouvé en local avec le(s) serveur(s) "
+"distant(s) :\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3060
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct "
+"repo\n"
+"or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
+"option."
+msgstr ""
+"Si vous voulez réutiliser ce répertoire local git au lieu de le recloner "
+"depuis\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"utilisez l'option '--force'. Si le répertoire local git n'est pas le dépôt "
+"correct\n"
+"ou si ceci n'est pas clair, choisissez un autre nom avec l'option '--name'."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3072
+#, c-format
+msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Réactivation du répertoire git local pour le sous-module '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3109
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to checkout submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "Impossible d'extraire le sous-module '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3148
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to add submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "Échec d'ajout du sous-module '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3152 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3157
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3165
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to register submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "Échec d'enregistrement du sous-module '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3221
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' already exists in the index"
+msgstr "'%s' existe déjà dans l'index"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3224
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' already exists in the index and is not a submodule"
+msgstr "'%s' existe déjà dans l'index et n'est pas un sous-module"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3253
+msgid "branch of repository to add as submodule"
+msgstr "la branche du dépôt à ajouter comme sous-module"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3254
+msgid "allow adding an otherwise ignored submodule path"
+msgstr "permettre l'ajout des chemins de modules ignorés par ailleurs"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3256
+msgid "print only error messages"
+msgstr "afficher seulement les messages d'erreur"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3260
+msgid "borrow the objects from reference repositories"
+msgstr "emprunter les objets depuis des dépôts de références"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3262
+msgid ""
+"sets the submodule’s name to the given string instead of defaulting to its "
+"path"
+msgstr ""
+"configurer le nom du sous-module avec la chaîne fournie au lieu d'utiliser "
+"par défaut son chemin"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3269
+msgid "git submodule--helper add [<options>] [--] <repository> [<path>]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper add [<options>] [--] <dépôt> [<chemin>]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3297
+msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
+msgstr ""
+"Un chemin relatif ne peut être utilisé que depuis la racine de la copie de "
+"travail"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3305
+#, c-format
+msgid "repo URL: '%s' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
+msgstr "l'URL de dépôt : '%s' doit être absolu ou commencer par ./|../"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3340
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule name"
+msgstr "'%s' n'est pas un nom valide de sous-module"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3404 git.c:449 git.c:723
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s doesn't support --super-prefix"
 msgstr "%s ne gère pas --super-prefix"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2798
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3410
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
 msgstr "'%s' n'est pas une sous-commande valide de submodule--helper"
 
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:8
 msgid "git symbolic-ref [<options>] <name> [<ref>]"
-msgstr "git symbolic-ref [<options>] nom [<référence>]"
+msgstr "git symbolic-ref [<options>] <nom> [<référence>]"
 
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:9
 msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <name>"
 msgstr "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <nom>"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:40
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
 msgid "suppress error message for non-symbolic (detached) refs"
 msgstr ""
 "supprimer le message d'erreur pour une référence non symbolique (détachée)"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:41
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43
 msgid "delete symbolic ref"
 msgstr "supprimer la référence symbolique"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:44
 msgid "shorten ref output"
 msgstr "raccourcir l'affichage de la référence"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:499
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:45 builtin/update-ref.c:505
 msgid "reason"
 msgstr "raison"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:499
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:45 builtin/update-ref.c:505
 msgid "reason of the update"
 msgstr "raison de la mise à jour"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:25
 msgid ""
 "git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>]\n"
-"\t\t<tagname> [<head>]"
+"        <tagname> [<head>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git tag [-a | -s | -u <id-clé>] [-f] [-m <message> | -F <fichier>]\n"
-"\t\t<nom-étiquette> [<head>]"
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u <id-clé>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <fichier>]\n"
+"        <nom-d-étiquette> [<tête>]"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:27
 msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
-msgstr "git tag -d <nométiquette>..."
+msgstr "git tag -d <nom-d-étiquette>..."
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:28
 msgid ""
 "git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--no-contains <commit>] [--"
 "points-at <object>]\n"
-"\t\t[--format=<format>] [--merged <commit>] [--no-merged <commit>] "
+"        [--format=<format>] [--merged <commit>] [--no-merged <commit>] "
 "[<pattern>...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--no-contains <commit>] [--"
 "points-at <objet>]\n"
-"\t\t[--format=<format>] [--merged <commit>] [--no-merged <commit>] "
+"        [--format=<format>] [--merged <commit>] [--no-merged <commit>] "
 "[<motif>...]"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:30
 msgid "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>..."
-msgstr "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <nométiquette>..."
+msgstr "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <nom-d-étiquette>..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:89
+#: builtin/tag.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr "étiquette '%s' non trouvée."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:105
+#: builtin/tag.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Étiquette '%s' supprimée (elle était sur %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:135
+#: builtin/tag.c:170
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -22665,7 +23996,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "  %s\n"
 "Les lignes commençant par '%c' seront ignorées.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:139
+#: builtin/tag.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -22680,15 +24011,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "Les lignes commençant par '%c' seront gardées ; vous pouvez les retirer vous-"
 "même si vous le souhaitez.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:198
+#: builtin/tag.c:241
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
 msgstr "impossible de signer l'étiquette"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:200
-msgid "unable to write tag file"
-msgstr "impossible d'écrire le fichier d'étiquettes"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:216
+#: builtin/tag.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have created a nested tag. The object referred to by your new tag is\n"
@@ -22703,144 +24030,140 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "\tgit tag -f %s %s^{}"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:232
+#: builtin/tag.c:275
 msgid "bad object type."
 msgstr "mauvais type d'objet."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:285
+#: builtin/tag.c:326
 msgid "no tag message?"
 msgstr "pas de message pour l'étiquette ?"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:292
+#: builtin/tag.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
 msgstr "Le message pour l'étiquette a été laissé dans %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:403
+#: builtin/tag.c:444
 msgid "list tag names"
 msgstr "afficher les noms des étiquettes"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:405
+#: builtin/tag.c:446
 msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
 msgstr "affiche <n> lignes de chaque message d'étiquette"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:407
+#: builtin/tag.c:448
 msgid "delete tags"
 msgstr "supprimer des étiquettes"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:408
+#: builtin/tag.c:449
 msgid "verify tags"
 msgstr "vérifier des étiquettes"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:410
+#: builtin/tag.c:451
 msgid "Tag creation options"
 msgstr "Options de création de l'étiquette"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:412
+#: builtin/tag.c:453
 msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
 msgstr "étiquette annotée, nécessite un message"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:414
+#: builtin/tag.c:455
 msgid "tag message"
 msgstr "message pour l'étiquette"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:416
+#: builtin/tag.c:457
 msgid "force edit of tag message"
 msgstr "forcer l'édition du message d'étiquetage"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:417
+#: builtin/tag.c:458
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
 msgstr "étiquette annotée et signée avec GPG"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:420
+#: builtin/tag.c:461
 msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
 msgstr "utiliser une autre clé pour signer l'étiquette"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:421
+#: builtin/tag.c:462
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr "remplacer l'étiquette si elle existe"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:422 builtin/update-ref.c:505
+#: builtin/tag.c:463 builtin/update-ref.c:511
 msgid "create a reflog"
 msgstr "créer un reflog"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:424
+#: builtin/tag.c:465
 msgid "Tag listing options"
 msgstr "Options d'affichage des étiquettes"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:425
+#: builtin/tag.c:466
 msgid "show tag list in columns"
 msgstr "afficher la liste des étiquettes sous forme de colonnes"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:426 builtin/tag.c:428
+#: builtin/tag.c:467 builtin/tag.c:469
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les étiquettes qui contiennent la validation"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:427 builtin/tag.c:429
+#: builtin/tag.c:468 builtin/tag.c:470
 msgid "print only tags that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les étiquettes qui ne contiennent pas la validation"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:430
+#: builtin/tag.c:471
 msgid "print only tags that are merged"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les étiquettes qui sont fusionnées"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:431
+#: builtin/tag.c:472
 msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les étiquettes qui ne sont pas fusionnées"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:435
+#: builtin/tag.c:476
 msgid "print only tags of the object"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les étiquettes de l'objet"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:483
+#: builtin/tag.c:525
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column et -n sont incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:505
+#: builtin/tag.c:546
 msgid "-n option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "l'option -n est autorisée seulement en mode de liste"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:507
+#: builtin/tag.c:548
 msgid "--contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "l'option --contains est autorisée seulement en mode de liste"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:509
+#: builtin/tag.c:550
 msgid "--no-contains option is only allowed in list mode"
-msgstr "l'option --contains est autorisée seulement en mode liste"
+msgstr "l'option --no-contains est autorisée seulement en mode liste"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:511
+#: builtin/tag.c:552
 msgid "--points-at option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "l'option --points-at est autorisée seulement en mode liste"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:513
+#: builtin/tag.c:554
 msgid "--merged and --no-merged options are only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr ""
 "les options --merged et --no-merged ne sont autorisées qu'en mode liste"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:524
+#: builtin/tag.c:568
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr "une seule option -F ou -m est autorisée."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:543
-msgid "too many params"
-msgstr "trop de paramètres"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:549
+#: builtin/tag.c:593
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr "'%s' n'est pas un nom d'étiquette valide."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:554
+#: builtin/tag.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "l'étiquette '%s' existe déjà"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:585
+#: builtin/tag.c:629
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Étiquette '%s' mise à jour (elle était sur %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:502
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:504
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "Dépaquetage des objets"
 
@@ -22849,64 +24172,59 @@ msgstr "Dépaquetage des objets"
 msgid "failed to create directory %s"
 msgstr "échec de la création du répertoire %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:100
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to create file %s"
-msgstr "échec de la création du fichier %s"
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:108
+#: builtin/update-index.c:106
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete file %s"
 msgstr "échec de la suppression du fichier %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:115 builtin/update-index.c:221
+#: builtin/update-index.c:113 builtin/update-index.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
 msgstr "échec de la suppression du répertoire %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:140
+#: builtin/update-index.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
 msgstr "Test du mtime dans '%s' "
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:154
+#: builtin/update-index.c:152
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
 msgstr ""
 "l'information de stat du répertoire ne change pas après ajout d'un fichier"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:167
+#: builtin/update-index.c:165
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
 msgstr ""
 "l'information de stat du répertoire ne change pas après ajout d'un répertoire"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:180
+#: builtin/update-index.c:178
 msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
 msgstr ""
 "l'information de stat du répertoire change après mise à jour d'un fichier"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:191
+#: builtin/update-index.c:189
 msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
 msgstr ""
 "l'information de stat du répertoire change après l'ajout d'un fichier dans "
 "un sous-répertoire"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:202
+#: builtin/update-index.c:200
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
 msgstr ""
 "l'information de stat du répertoire ne change pas après la suppression d'un "
 "fichier<"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:215
+#: builtin/update-index.c:213
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
 msgstr ""
 "l'information de stat du répertoire ne change pas après la suppression d'un "
 "répertoire"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:222
+#: builtin/update-index.c:220
 msgid " OK"
 msgstr " OK"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:591
+#: builtin/update-index.c:589
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<fichier>...]"
 
@@ -23127,19 +24445,19 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:500
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:506
 msgid "delete the reference"
 msgstr "supprimer la référence"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:502
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:508
 msgid "update <refname> not the one it points to"
 msgstr "mettre à jour <nomréférence> et non la référence pointée par lui"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:503
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:509
 msgid "stdin has NUL-terminated arguments"
 msgstr "l'entrée standard a des arguments qui se terminent par NUL"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:504
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:510
 msgid "read updates from stdin"
 msgstr "lire les mises à jour depuis l'entrée standard"
 
@@ -23155,20 +24473,20 @@ msgstr "mettre à jour les fichiers d'information à partir de zéro"
 msgid "git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"
 msgstr "git upload-pack [<options>] <répertoire>"
 
-#: builtin/upload-pack.c:23 t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:17
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:24 t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:17
 msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
 msgstr "quitter après un unique échange requête/réponse"
 
-#: builtin/upload-pack.c:25
-msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
-msgstr "Sortir immédiatement après l'annonce initiale des références"
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:26
+msgid "serve up the info/refs for git-http-backend"
+msgstr "servir l'information et les références pour git-http-backend"
 
-#: builtin/upload-pack.c:27
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:29
 msgid "do not try <directory>/.git/ if <directory> is no Git directory"
 msgstr ""
 "ne pas essayer <répertoire>/.git/ si <répertoire> n'est pas un répertoire Git"
 
-#: builtin/upload-pack.c:29
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:31
 msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
 msgstr "interrompre le transfert après <n> secondes d'inactivité"
 
@@ -23204,90 +24522,58 @@ msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] [--format=<format>] <étiquette>..."
 msgid "print tag contents"
 msgstr "afficher le contenu de l'étiquette"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:17
+#: builtin/worktree.c:19
 msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<commit-ish>]"
 msgstr "git worktree add [<options>] <chemin> [<commit>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:18
+#: builtin/worktree.c:20
 msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree list [<options>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:19
+#: builtin/worktree.c:21
 msgid "git worktree lock [<options>] <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree lock [<options>] <chemin>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:20
+#: builtin/worktree.c:22
 msgid "git worktree move <worktree> <new-path>"
 msgstr "git worktree move <arbre-de-travail> <nouveau-chemin>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:21
+#: builtin/worktree.c:23
 msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree prune [<options>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:22
+#: builtin/worktree.c:24
 msgid "git worktree remove [<options>] <worktree>"
 msgstr "git worktree remove [<options>] <arbre-de-travail>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:23
+#: builtin/worktree.c:25
 msgid "git worktree unlock <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree unlock <chemin>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:60 builtin/worktree.c:973
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to delete '%s'"
-msgstr "échec de la suppression de '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:85
-msgid "not a valid directory"
-msgstr "pas un répertoire valide"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:91
-msgid "gitdir file does not exist"
-msgstr "le fichier gitdir n'existe pas"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:96 builtin/worktree.c:105
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
-msgstr "impossible de lire le fichier gitdir (%s)"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:115
-#, c-format
-msgid "short read (expected %<PRIuMAX> bytes, read %<PRIuMAX>)"
-msgstr ""
-"lecture trop courte ( %<PRIuMAX> octets attendus, %<PRIuMAX> octets lus)"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:123
-msgid "invalid gitdir file"
-msgstr "fichier gitdir invalide"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:131
-msgid "gitdir file points to non-existent location"
-msgstr "le fichier gitdir pointe sur un endroit inexistant"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:146
+#: builtin/worktree.c:75
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s/%s: %s"
 msgstr "Suppression de %s/%s : %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:221
+#: builtin/worktree.c:148
 msgid "report pruned working trees"
 msgstr "afficher les arbres de travail éliminés"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:223
+#: builtin/worktree.c:150
 msgid "expire working trees older than <time>"
 msgstr "faire expirer les arbres de travail plus vieux que <temps>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:293
+#: builtin/worktree.c:220
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' already exists"
 msgstr "'%s' existe déjà"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:302
+#: builtin/worktree.c:229
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable worktree destination '%s'"
 msgstr "arbre de travail destination '%s' inutilisable"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:307
+#: builtin/worktree.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' is a missing but locked worktree;\n"
@@ -23297,7 +24583,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "utilisez '%s -f -f' pour passer outre, ou 'unlock' et 'prune' ou 'remove' "
 "pour corriger"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:309
+#: builtin/worktree.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' is a missing but already registered worktree;\n"
@@ -23306,124 +24592,149 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' est un arbre de travail manquant mais déjà enregistré ;\n"
 "utilisez '%s -f' pour passer outre, ou 'prune' ou 'remove' pour corriger"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:360
+#: builtin/worktree.c:287
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le répertoire de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:494 builtin/worktree.c:500
+#: builtin/worktree.c:309
+msgid "initializing"
+msgstr "initialisation"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:421 builtin/worktree.c:427
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (new branch '%s')"
 msgstr "Préparation de l'arbre de travail (nouvelle branche '%s')"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:496
+#: builtin/worktree.c:423
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (resetting branch '%s'; was at %s)"
 msgstr ""
 "Préparation de l'arbre de travail (réinitialisation de la branche '%s' ; "
 "précédemment sur %s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:505
+#: builtin/worktree.c:432
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (checking out '%s')"
 msgstr "Préparation de l'arbre de travail (extraction de '%s')"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:511
+#: builtin/worktree.c:438
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (detached HEAD %s)"
 msgstr "Préparation de l'arbre de travail (HEAD détachée %s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:552
+#: builtin/worktree.c:483
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "extraire la <branche> même si elle est déjà extraite dans une autre copie de "
 "travail"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:555
+#: builtin/worktree.c:486
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr "créer une nouvelle branche"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:557
+#: builtin/worktree.c:488
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr "créer ou réinitialiser une branche"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:559
+#: builtin/worktree.c:490
 msgid "populate the new working tree"
 msgstr "remplissage de la nouvelle copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:560
+#: builtin/worktree.c:491
 msgid "keep the new working tree locked"
 msgstr "conserver le verrou sur le nouvel arbre de travail"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:563
+#: builtin/worktree.c:493 builtin/worktree.c:730
+msgid "reason for locking"
+msgstr "raison du verrouillage"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:496
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-branch(1))"
 msgstr "régler le mode de suivi (voir git-branch(1))"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:566
+#: builtin/worktree.c:499
 msgid "try to match the new branch name with a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "essayer de nommer la nouvelle branche comme la branche amont"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:574
+#: builtin/worktree.c:507
 msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B et --detach sont mutuellement exclusifs"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:635
+#: builtin/worktree.c:509
+msgid "--reason requires --lock"
+msgstr "--reason exige --lock"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:513
+msgid "added with --lock"
+msgstr "ajouté avec --lock"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:575
 msgid "--[no-]track can only be used if a new branch is created"
 msgstr ""
 "--[no-]track ne peut être utilisé qu'à la création d'une nouvelle branche"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:758
-msgid "reason for locking"
-msgstr "raison du verrouillage"
+#: builtin/worktree.c:692
+msgid "show extended annotations and reasons, if available"
+msgstr "afficher les annotations étendues et les raisons, si disponible"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:770 builtin/worktree.c:803 builtin/worktree.c:877
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1001
+#: builtin/worktree.c:694
+msgid "add 'prunable' annotation to worktrees older than <time>"
+msgstr ""
+"ajouter l'annotation 'prunable' aux arbres de travail plus vieux que <temps>"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:703
+msgid "--verbose and --porcelain are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "--verbose et --porcelain sont mutuellement exclusifs"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:742 builtin/worktree.c:775 builtin/worktree.c:849
+#: builtin/worktree.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a working tree"
 msgstr "'%s' n'est pas une copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:772 builtin/worktree.c:805
+#: builtin/worktree.c:744 builtin/worktree.c:777
 msgid "The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"
 msgstr ""
 "La copie de travail principale ne peut pas être verrouillée ou déverrouillée"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:777
+#: builtin/worktree.c:749
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"
 msgstr "'%s' est déjà verrouillé, car '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:779
+#: builtin/worktree.c:751
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked"
 msgstr "'%s' est déjà verrouillé"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:807
+#: builtin/worktree.c:779
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not locked"
 msgstr "'%s' n'est pas verrouillé"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:848
+#: builtin/worktree.c:820
 msgid "working trees containing submodules cannot be moved or removed"
 msgstr ""
 "les arbres de travail contenant des sous-modules ne peuvent pas être "
 "déplacés ou supprimés"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:856
+#: builtin/worktree.c:828
 msgid "force move even if worktree is dirty or locked"
 msgstr ""
 "forcer le déplacement même si l'arbre de travail est sale ou verrouillé"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:879 builtin/worktree.c:1003
+#: builtin/worktree.c:851 builtin/worktree.c:975
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is a main working tree"
 msgstr "'%s' est un arbre de travail principal"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:884
+#: builtin/worktree.c:856
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not figure out destination name from '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de trouver le nom de la destination à partir de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:897
+#: builtin/worktree.c:869
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot move a locked working tree, lock reason: %s\n"
@@ -23433,7 +24744,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "verrouillage : %s\n"
 "utilisez 'move -f -f' pour outrepasser ou déverrouiller avant"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:899
+#: builtin/worktree.c:871
 msgid ""
 "cannot move a locked working tree;\n"
 "use 'move -f -f' to override or unlock first"
@@ -23441,39 +24752,39 @@ msgstr ""
 "impossible de déplacer un arbre de travail verrouillé;\n"
 "utilisez 'move -f -f' pour outrepasser ou déverrouiller avant"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:902
+#: builtin/worktree.c:874
 #, c-format
 msgid "validation failed, cannot move working tree: %s"
 msgstr "la validation a échoué, impossible de déplacer l'arbre de travail : %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:907
+#: builtin/worktree.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to move '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "échec au déplacement de '%s' vers '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:953
+#: builtin/worktree.c:925
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s'"
 msgstr "échec du lancement de 'git status' sur '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:957
+#: builtin/worktree.c:929
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' contains modified or untracked files, use --force to delete it"
 msgstr ""
 "'%s' contient des fichiers modifiés ou non-suivis, utilisez --force pour le "
 "supprimer"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:962
+#: builtin/worktree.c:934
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s', code %d"
 msgstr "impossible de lancer 'git status' sur '%s', code %d"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:985
+#: builtin/worktree.c:957
 msgid "force removal even if worktree is dirty or locked"
 msgstr ""
 "forcer la suppression même si l'arbre de travail est sale ou verrouillé"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1008
+#: builtin/worktree.c:980
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot remove a locked working tree, lock reason: %s\n"
@@ -23483,7 +24794,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "verrouillage : %s\n"
 "utilisez 'move -f -f' pour outrepasser ou déverrouiller avant"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1010
+#: builtin/worktree.c:982
 msgid ""
 "cannot remove a locked working tree;\n"
 "use 'remove -f -f' to override or unlock first"
@@ -23491,18 +24802,18 @@ msgstr ""
 "impossible de supprimer un arbre de travail verrouillé;\n"
 "utilisez 'move -f -f' pour outrepasser ou déverrouiller avant"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1013
+#: builtin/worktree.c:985
 #, c-format
 msgid "validation failed, cannot remove working tree: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "la validation a échoué, impossible de supprimer l'arbre de travail : %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1037
+#: builtin/worktree.c:1009
 #, c-format
 msgid "repair: %s: %s"
 msgstr "réparation : %s : '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1040
+#: builtin/worktree.c:1012
 #, c-format
 msgid "error: %s: %s"
 msgstr "erreur : %s : %s"
@@ -23523,40 +24834,6 @@ msgstr "écrire l'objet arbre pour un sous-répertoire <préfixe>"
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr "seulement utile pour le débogage"
 
-#: http-fetch.c:114
-#, c-format
-msgid "argument to --packfile must be a valid hash (got '%s')"
-msgstr "l'argument de --packfile doit être une empreinte valide ('%s' reçu)"
-
-#: http-fetch.c:122
-msgid "not a git repository"
-msgstr "pas un dépôt git"
-
-#: t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:141
-msgid "unhandled options"
-msgstr "options non gérées"
-
-#: t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:146
-msgid "error preparing revisions"
-msgstr "erreur lors de la préparation des révisions"
-
-#: t/helper/test-reach.c:154
-#, c-format
-msgid "commit %s is not marked reachable"
-msgstr "le commit %s n'est pas marqué joignable"
-
-#: t/helper/test-reach.c:164
-msgid "too many commits marked reachable"
-msgstr "trop de commits marqués joignables"
-
-#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:7
-msgid "test-tool serve-v2 [<options>]"
-msgstr "test-tool serve-v2 [<options>]"
-
-#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:19
-msgid "exit immediately after advertising capabilities"
-msgstr "sortir immédiatement après l'annonce des capacités"
-
 #: git.c:28
 msgid ""
 "git [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c <name>=<value>]\n"
@@ -23564,6 +24841,7 @@ msgid ""
 "           [-p | --paginate | -P | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--"
 "bare]\n"
 "           [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]\n"
+"           [--super-prefix=<path>] [--config-env=<name>=<envvar>]\n"
 "           <command> [<args>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git [--version] [--help] [-C <chemin>] [-c <nom>=<valeur>]\n"
@@ -23572,9 +24850,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "           [-p | --paginate | -P | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--"
 "bare]\n"
 "           [--git-dir=<chemin>] [--work-tree=<chemin>] [--namespace=<nom>]\n"
+"           [--super-prefix=<chemin>] [--config-env=<nom>=<variable-d-"
+"environnement>]\n"
 "           <commande> [<args>]"
 
-#: git.c:35
+#: git.c:36
 msgid ""
 "'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
 "concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
@@ -23586,47 +24866,52 @@ msgstr ""
 "pour en lire plus à propos d'une commande spécifique ou d'un concept.\n"
 "Voir 'git help git' pour un survol du système."
 
-#: git.c:187
+#: git.c:188
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for --git-dir\n"
 msgstr "aucun répertoire fourni pour --git-dir\n"
 
-#: git.c:201
+#: git.c:202
 #, c-format
 msgid "no namespace given for --namespace\n"
 msgstr "aucun espace de nom fournit pour --namespace\n"
 
-#: git.c:215
+#: git.c:216
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for --work-tree\n"
 msgstr "aucun répertoire fourni pour --work-tree\n"
 
-#: git.c:229
+#: git.c:230
 #, c-format
 msgid "no prefix given for --super-prefix\n"
 msgstr "aucun préfixe fourni pour --super-prefix\n"
 
-#: git.c:251
+#: git.c:252
 #, c-format
 msgid "-c expects a configuration string\n"
 msgstr "-c requiert une chaîne de configuration\n"
 
-#: git.c:289
+#: git.c:260
+#, c-format
+msgid "no config key given for --config-env\n"
+msgstr "aucune clé de configuration fournie pour --config-env\n"
+
+#: git.c:300
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for -C\n"
 msgstr "aucun répertoire fourni pour -C\n"
 
-#: git.c:315
+#: git.c:326
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown option: %s\n"
 msgstr "option inconnue : %s\n"
 
-#: git.c:364
+#: git.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "while expanding alias '%s': '%s'"
 msgstr "lors de l'expansion de l'alias '%s' : '%s'"
 
-#: git.c:373
+#: git.c:384
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "alias '%s' changes environment variables.\n"
@@ -23635,39 +24920,39 @@ msgstr ""
 "l'alias '%s' modifie les variables d'environnement.\n"
 "Vous pouvez utiliser '!git' dans l'alias pour le faire"
 
-#: git.c:380
+#: git.c:391
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty alias for %s"
 msgstr "alias vide pour %s"
 
-#: git.c:383
+#: git.c:394
 #, c-format
 msgid "recursive alias: %s"
 msgstr "alias recursif : %s"
 
-#: git.c:465
+#: git.c:476
 msgid "write failure on standard output"
 msgstr "échec d'écriture sur la sortie standard"
 
-#: git.c:467
+#: git.c:478
 msgid "unknown write failure on standard output"
 msgstr "échec inconnu d'écriture sur la sortie standard"
 
-#: git.c:469
+#: git.c:480
 msgid "close failed on standard output"
 msgstr "échec de fermeture de la sortie standard"
 
-#: git.c:820
+#: git.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid "alias loop detected: expansion of '%s' does not terminate:%s"
 msgstr "boucle d'alias détectée : l'expansion de '%s' ne finit jamais : %s"
 
-#: git.c:870
+#: git.c:882
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot handle %s as a builtin"
 msgstr "impossible d'utiliser %s comme une fonction intégrée"
 
-#: git.c:883
+#: git.c:895
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "usage: %s\n"
@@ -23676,57 +24961,171 @@ msgstr ""
 "usage : %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git.c:903
+#: git.c:915
 #, c-format
 msgid "expansion of alias '%s' failed; '%s' is not a git command\n"
 msgstr ""
 "l'expansion de l'alias '%s' a échoué : '%s' n'est pas une commande git\n"
 
-#: git.c:915
+#: git.c:927
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run command '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "échec au lancement de la commande '%s' : %s\n"
 
-#: http.c:399
+#: http-fetch.c:118
+#, c-format
+msgid "argument to --packfile must be a valid hash (got '%s')"
+msgstr "l'argument de --packfile doit être une empreinte valide ('%s' reçu)"
+
+#: http-fetch.c:128
+msgid "not a git repository"
+msgstr "pas un dépôt git"
+
+#: http-fetch.c:134
+msgid "--packfile requires --index-pack-args"
+msgstr "--packfile nécessite --index-pack-args"
+
+#: http-fetch.c:143
+msgid "--index-pack-args can only be used with --packfile"
+msgstr "--index-pack-args ne peut être utilisé qu'avec --packfile"
+
+#: t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:141
+msgid "unhandled options"
+msgstr "options non gérées"
+
+#: t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:146
+msgid "error preparing revisions"
+msgstr "erreur lors de la préparation des révisions"
+
+#: t/helper/test-reach.c:154
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit %s is not marked reachable"
+msgstr "le commit %s n'est pas marqué joignable"
+
+#: t/helper/test-reach.c:164
+msgid "too many commits marked reachable"
+msgstr "trop de commits marqués joignables"
+
+#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:7
+msgid "test-tool serve-v2 [<options>]"
+msgstr "test-tool serve-v2 [<options>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:19
+msgid "exit immediately after advertising capabilities"
+msgstr "sortir immédiatement après l'annonce des capacités"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:581
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc is-active    [<name>] [<options>]"
+msgstr "test-helper simple-ipc-is-active [<nom>] [<options>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:582
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc run-daemon   [<name>] [<threads>]"
+msgstr "test-helper simple-ipc run-daemon   [<nom>] [<fils-d'exécution>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:583
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc start-daemon [<name>] [<threads>] [<max-wait>]"
+msgstr ""
+"test-helper simple-ipc start-daemon [<nom>] [<fils-d'exécution>] [<attente-"
+"max>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:584
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc stop-daemon  [<name>] [<max-wait>]"
+msgstr "test-helper simple-ipc stop-daemon  [<nom>] [<attente-max>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:585
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc send         [<name>] [<token>]"
+msgstr "test-helper simple-ipc send         [<nom>] [<jeton>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:586
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc sendbytes    [<name>] [<bytecount>] [<byte>]"
+msgstr ""
+"test-helper simple-ipc sendbytes    [<nom>] [<nombre-d'octets>] [<octets>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:587
+msgid ""
+"test-helper simple-ipc multiple     [<name>] [<threads>] [<bytecount>] "
+"[<batchsize>]"
+msgstr ""
+"test-helper simple-ipc multiple     [<nom>] [<fils-d'exécution>] [<nombre-"
+"d'octets>] [<taille-de-lot>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:595
+msgid "name or pathname of unix domain socket"
+msgstr "nom ou nom de chemin du socket unix"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:597
+msgid "named-pipe name"
+msgstr "nom du pipe nommé"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:599
+msgid "number of threads in server thread pool"
+msgstr ""
+"nombre de fils d'exécution dans le réservoir de fils d'exécution du serveur"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:600
+msgid "seconds to wait for daemon to start or stop"
+msgstr "nombre de secondes à attendre que le daemon démarre ou s'arrête"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:602
+msgid "number of bytes"
+msgstr "nombre d'octets"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:603
+msgid "number of requests per thread"
+msgstr "nombre de requêtes par fil d'exécution"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:605
+msgid "byte"
+msgstr "octet"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:605
+msgid "ballast character"
+msgstr "caractère ballast"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:606
+msgid "token"
+msgstr "jeton"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:606
+msgid "command token to send to the server"
+msgstr "jeton de commande à envoyer au serveur"
+
+#: http.c:350
 #, c-format
 msgid "negative value for http.postbuffer; defaulting to %d"
 msgstr ""
 "valeur négative pour http.postbuffer ; utilisation de la valeur par défaut %d"
 
-#: http.c:420
+#: http.c:371
 msgid "Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"
 msgstr "La délégation de commande n'est pas supporté avec cuRL < 7.22.0"
 
-#: http.c:429
-msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
-msgstr "L'épinglage de clé publique n'est pas supporté avec cuRL < 7.44.0"
+#: http.c:380
+msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.39.0"
+msgstr "L'épinglage de clé publique n'est pas supporté avec cuRL < 7.39.0"
 
-#: http.c:910
+#: http.c:812
 msgid "CURLSSLOPT_NO_REVOKE not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
-msgstr "CURLSSLOPT_NO_REMOVE n'est pas supporté avec cuRL < 7.44.0"
-
-#: http.c:989
-msgid "Protocol restrictions not supported with cURL < 7.19.4"
-msgstr "Les restrictions de protocole ne sont pas supportés avec cuRL < 7.19.4"
+msgstr "CURLSSLOPT_NO_REVOKE n'est pas supporté avec cuRL < 7.44.0"
 
-#: http.c:1132
+#: http.c:1016
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unsupported SSL backend '%s'. Supported SSL backends:"
 msgstr "Dorsale SSL '%s' non supportée. Dorsales SSL supportées :"
 
-#: http.c:1139
+#: http.c:1023
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set SSL backend to '%s': cURL was built without SSL backends"
 msgstr ""
 "Impossible de régler la dorsale SSL à '%s' : cURL a été construit sans "
 "dorsale SSL"
 
-#: http.c:1143
+#: http.c:1027
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set SSL backend to '%s': already set"
 msgstr "Impossible de spécifier le dorsal SSL à '%s' : déjà spécifié"
 
-#: http.c:2025
+#: http.c:1876
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unable to update url base from redirection:\n"
@@ -23742,131 +25141,137 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "invalid quoting in push-option value: '%s'"
 msgstr "citation invalide dans la valeur push-option : '%s'"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:307
+#: remote-curl.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sinfo/refs not valid: is this a git repository?"
 msgstr "%sinfo/refs n'est pas valide : est-ce bien un dépôt git ?"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:408
+#: remote-curl.c:405
 msgid "invalid server response; expected service, got flush packet"
 msgstr "réponse du serveur invalide ; service attendu, paquet de vidage reçu"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:439
+#: remote-curl.c:436
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid server response; got '%s'"
 msgstr "réponse du serveur invalide ; '%s' reçu"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:499
+#: remote-curl.c:496
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' not found"
 msgstr "dépôt '%s' non trouvé"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:503
+#: remote-curl.c:500
 #, c-format
 msgid "Authentication failed for '%s'"
 msgstr "Échec d'authentification pour '%s'"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:507
+#: remote-curl.c:504
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to access '%s' with http.pinnedPubkey configuration: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"impossible d'accéder à '%s' avec la configuration http.pinnedPubkey : %s"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:508
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'accéder à '%s' : %s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:513
+#: remote-curl.c:514
 #, c-format
 msgid "redirecting to %s"
 msgstr "redirection vers %s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:642
+#: remote-curl.c:645
 msgid "shouldn't have EOF when not gentle on EOF"
 msgstr "ne devrait pas recevoir OEF quand on n'est pas gentil sur EOF"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:654
-msgid "remote server sent stateless separator"
-msgstr "le serveur distant a envoyé un séparateur sans état"
+#: remote-curl.c:657
+msgid "remote server sent unexpected response end packet"
+msgstr "le serveur distant a envoyé un paquet de fin de réponse inattendu"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:724
+#: remote-curl.c:726
 msgid "unable to rewind rpc post data - try increasing http.postBuffer"
 msgstr ""
 "impossible de rembobiner le données post rpc - essayer d'augmenter http."
 "postBuffer"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:754
+#: remote-curl.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-curl: bad line length character: %.4s"
 msgstr "remote-curl : mauvais caractère de longueur de ligne : %.4s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:756
+#: remote-curl.c:757
 msgid "remote-curl: unexpected response end packet"
 msgstr "remote-curl : paquet de fin de réponse inattendu"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:832
+#: remote-curl.c:833
 #, c-format
 msgid "RPC failed; %s"
 msgstr "échec RPC ; %s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:872
+#: remote-curl.c:873
 msgid "cannot handle pushes this big"
 msgstr "impossible de gérer des poussées aussi grosses"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:987
+#: remote-curl.c:986
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot deflate request; zlib deflate error %d"
 msgstr "impossible de compresser la requête ; erreur de compression zlib %d"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:991
+#: remote-curl.c:990
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot deflate request; zlib end error %d"
 msgstr "impossible de compresser la requête ; erreur de fin zlib %d"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1041
+#: remote-curl.c:1040
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d bytes of length header were received"
 msgstr "%d octets de longueur d'entête ont été reçus"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1043
+#: remote-curl.c:1042
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d bytes of body are still expected"
 msgstr "%d octets de corps sont encore attendus"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1132
+#: remote-curl.c:1131
 msgid "dumb http transport does not support shallow capabilities"
 msgstr "le protocole http idiot ne supporte la capacité superficielle"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1147
+#: remote-curl.c:1146
 msgid "fetch failed."
 msgstr "échec du récupération."
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1193
+#: remote-curl.c:1192
 msgid "cannot fetch by sha1 over smart http"
 msgstr "impossible de récupérer par sha1 sur http intelligent"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1237 remote-curl.c:1243
+#: remote-curl.c:1236 remote-curl.c:1242
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: expected sha/ref, got '%s'"
 msgstr "erreur de protocole : sha/ref attendu, '%s' trouvé"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1255 remote-curl.c:1373
+#: remote-curl.c:1254 remote-curl.c:1372
 #, c-format
 msgid "http transport does not support %s"
 msgstr "le transport http ne supporte pas %s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1291
+#: remote-curl.c:1290
 msgid "git-http-push failed"
 msgstr "échec de git-http-push"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1479
+#: remote-curl.c:1478
 msgid "remote-curl: usage: git remote-curl <remote> [<url>]"
 msgstr "remote-curl: usage: git remote-curl <distant> [<url>]"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1511
+#: remote-curl.c:1510
 msgid "remote-curl: error reading command stream from git"
 msgstr "remote-curl : erreur de lecture du flux de commande depuis git"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1518
+#: remote-curl.c:1517
 msgid "remote-curl: fetch attempted without a local repo"
 msgstr "remote-curl : récupération tentée sans dépôt local"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1559
+#: remote-curl.c:1558
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-curl: unknown command '%s' from git"
 msgstr "remote-curl : commande inconnue '%s' depuis git"
@@ -23879,11 +25284,11 @@ msgstr "aucune information de compilateur disponible\n"
 msgid "no libc information available\n"
 msgstr "aucune information de libc disponible\n"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.h:91
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:94
 msgid "args"
 msgstr "args"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.h:92
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:95
 msgid "object filtering"
 msgstr "filtrage d'objet"
 
@@ -23895,38 +25300,38 @@ msgstr "date-d'expiration"
 msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
 msgstr "sans action (rétrocompatibilité)"
 
-#: parse-options.h:309
+#: parse-options.h:308
 msgid "be more verbose"
 msgstr "être plus verbeux"
 
-#: parse-options.h:311
+#: parse-options.h:310
 msgid "be more quiet"
 msgstr "être plus silencieux"
 
-#: parse-options.h:317
+#: parse-options.h:316
 msgid "use <n> digits to display object names"
 msgstr "utiliser <n> chiffres pour afficher les noms des objets"
 
-#: parse-options.h:336
+#: parse-options.h:335
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr "comment éliminer les espaces et les commentaires # du message"
 
-#: parse-options.h:337
+#: parse-options.h:336
 msgid "read pathspec from file"
 msgstr "lire les spécificateurs de fichier depuis fichier"
 
-#: parse-options.h:338
+#: parse-options.h:337
 msgid ""
 "with --pathspec-from-file, pathspec elements are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr ""
 "avec --pathspec-from-file, les spécificateurs de chemin sont séparés par un "
 "caractère NUL"
 
-#: ref-filter.h:96
+#: ref-filter.h:101
 msgid "key"
 msgstr "clé"
 
-#: ref-filter.h:96
+#: ref-filter.h:101
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr "nom du champ servant à trier"
 
@@ -23935,14 +25340,6 @@ msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
 msgstr ""
 "met à jour l'index avec les résolutions de conflit réutilisées si possible"
 
-#: wt-status.h:80
-msgid "HEAD detached at "
-msgstr "HEAD détachée sur "
-
-#: wt-status.h:81
-msgid "HEAD detached from "
-msgstr "HEAD détachée depuis "
-
 #: command-list.h:50
 msgid "Add file contents to the index"
 msgstr "Ajouter le contenu de fichiers dans l'index"
@@ -24058,7 +25455,7 @@ msgstr "Créer un nouvel objet commit"
 
 #: command-list.h:77
 msgid "Get and set repository or global options"
-msgstr "voir et régler les options globales ou de dépôt"
+msgstr "Voir et régler les options globales ou de dépôt"
 
 #: command-list.h:78
 msgid "Count unpacked number of objects and their disk consumption"
@@ -24292,8 +25689,8 @@ msgid "Write and verify multi-pack-indexes"
 msgstr "Écrire et vérifier les index multi-paquet"
 
 #: command-list.h:132
-msgid "Creates a tag object"
-msgstr "Créer un objet étiquette"
+msgid "Creates a tag object with extra validation"
+msgstr "Créer un objet étiquette avec validation supplémentaire"
 
 #: command-list.h:133
 msgid "Build a tree-object from ls-tree formatted text"
@@ -24399,7 +25796,7 @@ msgstr "Réinitialiser la HEAD courante à l'état spécifié"
 
 #: command-list.h:158
 msgid "Restore working tree files"
-msgstr "restaurer les fichiers l'arbre de travail"
+msgstr "Restaurer les fichiers l'arbre de travail"
 
 #: command-list.h:159
 msgid "Revert some existing commits"
@@ -24427,7 +25824,7 @@ msgstr "Pousser les objets sur un autre dépôt via le protocole Git"
 
 #: command-list.h:165
 msgid "Restricted login shell for Git-only SSH access"
-msgstr "shell de login restreint pour un accès SSH vers Git seulement"
+msgstr "Shell de login restreint pour un accès SSH vers Git seulement"
 
 #: command-list.h:166
 msgid "Summarize 'git log' output"
@@ -24459,7 +25856,7 @@ msgstr "Le code d'initialisation commun aux scripts shell Git"
 
 #: command-list.h:173
 msgid "Initialize and modify the sparse-checkout"
-msgstr "Initialiser et modifier l'extraction partielle"
+msgstr "Initialiser et modifier l'extraction clairsemée"
 
 #: command-list.h:174
 msgid "Stash the changes in a dirty working directory away"
@@ -24567,7 +25964,7 @@ msgstr "Définition des attributs par chemin"
 
 #: command-list.h:199
 msgid "Git command-line interface and conventions"
-msgstr "interface en ligne de commande et conventions de Git"
+msgstr "Interface en ligne de commande et conventions de Git"
 
 #: command-list.h:200
 msgid "A Git core tutorial for developers"
@@ -24606,98 +26003,46 @@ msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
 msgstr "Spécifie les fichiers non-suivis à ignorer intentionnellement"
 
 #: command-list.h:209
+msgid "Map author/committer names and/or E-Mail addresses"
+msgstr ""
+"Fait correspondre les noms d'auteur/validateur avec les adresses de courriel"
+
+#: command-list.h:210
 msgid "Defining submodule properties"
 msgstr "Définition des propriétés de sous-module"
 
-#: command-list.h:210
+#: command-list.h:211
 msgid "Git namespaces"
 msgstr "Espaces de nom de Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:211
+#: command-list.h:212
 msgid "Helper programs to interact with remote repositories"
 msgstr "Programmes assistants pour interagir avec des dépôts distants"
 
-#: command-list.h:212
+#: command-list.h:213
 msgid "Git Repository Layout"
 msgstr "Disposition d'un dépôt Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:213
+#: command-list.h:214
 msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
 msgstr "Spécification des révisions et portées pour Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:214
+#: command-list.h:215
 msgid "Mounting one repository inside another"
 msgstr "Montage d'un dépôt dans un autre dépôt"
 
-#: command-list.h:215
+#: command-list.h:216
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git: part two"
 msgstr "Une introduction pratique à Git : deuxième partie"
 
-#: command-list.h:216
+#: command-list.h:217
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git"
 msgstr "Une introduction pratique à Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:217
+#: command-list.h:218
 msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
 msgstr "Un aperçu des flux de travail recommandés avec Git"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:48
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Bad rev input: $arg"
-msgstr "Mauvaise révision en entrée : $arg"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:82
-msgid "No logfile given"
-msgstr "Pas de fichier de log donné"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:83
-#, sh-format
-msgid "cannot read $file for replaying"
-msgstr "impossible de lire $file pour rejouer"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:105
-msgid "?? what are you talking about?"
-msgstr "?? de quoi parlez-vous ?"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:115
-msgid "bisect run failed: no command provided."
-msgstr "la bissection a échoué : aucune commande fournie."
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:120
-#, sh-format
-msgid "running $command"
-msgstr "lancement de $command"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:127
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"bisect run failed:\n"
-"exit code $res from '$command' is < 0 or >= 128"
-msgstr ""
-"la bissection a échoué :\n"
-"le code retour $res de '$command' est < 0 ou >= 128"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:152
-msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
-msgstr "la bissection ne peut plus continuer"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:158
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"bisect run failed:\n"
-"'bisect-state $state' exited with error code $res"
-msgstr ""
-"la bissection a échoué :\n"
-"'bisect-state $state' a retourné le code erreur $res"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:165
-msgid "bisect run success"
-msgstr "succès de la bissection"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:173
-msgid "We are not bisecting."
-msgstr "Pas de bissection en cours."
-
 #: git-merge-octopus.sh:46
 msgid ""
 "Error: Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by "
@@ -24738,99 +26083,19 @@ msgstr "Essai de fusion simple avec $pretty_name"
 msgid "Simple merge did not work, trying automatic merge."
 msgstr "La fusion simple a échoué, essai avec la fusion automatique."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:179
-msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
-msgstr ""
-"Un chemin relatif ne peut être utilisé que depuis la racine de la copie de "
-"travail"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:189
-#, sh-format
-msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
-msgstr "L'URL de dépôt '$repo' doit être absolu ou commencer par ./|../"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:208
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
-msgstr "'$sm_path' existe déjà dans l'index"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:211
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index and is not a submodule"
-msgstr "'$sm_path' existe déjà dans l'index et n'est pas un sous-module"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:218
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$sm_path' does not have a commit checked out"
-msgstr "'$sm_path' n'a pas de commit extrait"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:249
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
-msgstr "Ajout du dépôt existant à '$sm_path' dans l'index"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:251
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
-msgstr "'$sm_path' existe déjà et n'est pas un dépôt git valide"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:259
-#, sh-format
-msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
-msgstr ""
-"Un répertoire git pour '$sm_name' est trouvé en local avec le(s) serveur(s) "
-"distant(s) :"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:261
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
-"  $realrepo\n"
-"use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct "
-"repo\n"
-"or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
-"option."
-msgstr ""
-"Si vous voulez réutiliser ce répertoire local git au lieu de le recloner "
-"depuis\n"
-"  $realrepo\n"
-"utilisez l'option '--force'. Si le répertoire local git n'est pas le dépôt "
-"correct\n"
-"ou si ceci n'est pas clair, choisissez un autre nom avec l'option '--name'."
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:267
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
-msgstr "Réactivation du répertoire git local pour le sous-module '$sm_name'."
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:279
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "Impossible d'extraire le sous-module '$sm_path'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:284
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "Échec d'ajout du sous-module '$sm_path'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:293
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "Échec d'enregistrement du sous-module '$sm_path'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:568
+#: git-submodule.sh:401
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Impossible de trouver la révision courante dans le chemin de sous-module "
 "'$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:578
+#: git-submodule.sh:411
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Impossible de rapatrier dans le chemin de sous-module '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:583
+#: git-submodule.sh:416
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path "
@@ -24839,402 +26104,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "Impossible de trouver la révision courante ${remote_name}/${branch} dans le "
 "chemin de sous-module '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:601
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'; trying to directly fetch "
-"$sha1:"
-msgstr ""
-"Impossible de rapatrier dans le chemin de sous-module '$displaypath' ; essai "
-"de rapatriement direct de $sha1 :"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:607
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Fetched in submodule path '$displaypath', but it did not contain $sha1. "
-"Direct fetching of that commit failed."
-msgstr ""
-"Chemin de sous-module '$displaypath' récupéré, mais il ne contenait pas "
-"$sha1. La récupération directe de ce commit a échoué."
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:614
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr ""
-"Impossible d'extraire '$sha1' dans le chemin de sous-module '$displaypath'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:615
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
-msgstr "Chemin de sous-module '$displaypath' : '$sha1' extrait"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:619
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr ""
-"Impossible de rebaser '$sha1' dans le chemin de sous-module '$displaypath'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:620
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
-msgstr "Chemin de sous-module '$displaypath' : rebasé dans '$sha1'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:625
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr ""
-"Impossible de fusionner '$sha1' dans le chemin de sous-module '$displaypath'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:626
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
-msgstr "Chemin de sous-module '$displaypath' : fusionné dans '$sha1'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:631
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr ""
-"L'exécution de '$command $sha1' a échoué dans le chemin de sous-module "
-"'$displaypath'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:632
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
-msgstr "Chemin de sous-module '$displaypath' : '$command $sha1'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:663
+#: git-submodule.sh:464
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Échec de parcours dans le chemin du sous-module '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:109
-msgid "Applied autostash."
-msgstr "Autoremisage appliqué."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:112
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
-msgstr "Impossible de stocker $stash_sha1"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:113
-msgid ""
-"Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
-"Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
-"You can run \"git stash pop\" or \"git stash drop\" at any time.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"L'application de l'autoremisage a provoqué des conflits\n"
-"Vos  modifications sont à l'abri dans la remise.\n"
-"Vous pouvez lancer \"git stash pop\" ou \"git stash drop\" à tout moment.\n"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:191
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Rebasing ($new_count/$total)"
-msgstr "Rebasage ($new_count/$total)"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:197
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-"Commands:\n"
-"p, pick <commit> = use commit\n"
-"r, reword <commit> = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
-"e, edit <commit> = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
-"s, squash <commit> = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
-"f, fixup <commit> = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
-"x, exec <commit> = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
-"d, drop <commit> = remove commit\n"
-"l, label <label> = label current HEAD with a name\n"
-"t, reset <label> = reset HEAD to a label\n"
-"m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]\n"
-".       create a merge commit using the original merge commit's\n"
-".       message (or the oneline, if no original merge commit was\n"
-".       specified). Use -c <commit> to reword the commit message.\n"
-"\n"
-"These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"\n"
-"Commandes :\n"
-" p, pick <commit> = utiliser le commit\n"
-" r, reword <commit> = utiliser le commit, mais reformuler son message\n"
-" e, edit <commit> = utiliser le commit, mais s'arrêter pour le modifier\n"
-" s, squash <commit> = utiliser le commit, mais le fusionner avec le "
-"précédent\n"
-" f, fixup <commit> = comme \"squash\", mais en éliminant son message\n"
-" x, exec <commit> = lancer la commande (reste de la ligne) dans un shell\n"
-" d, drop <commit> = supprimer le commit\n"
-" l, label <label> = étiqueter la HEAD courante avec un nom\n"
-" t, reset <label> = réinitialiser HEAD à label\n"
-" m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <uniligne>]\n"
-"         créer un commit de fusion utilisant le message de fusion original\n"
-"         (ou l'uniligne, si aucun commit de fusion n'a été spécifié).\n"
-"         Utilisez -c <commit> pour reformuler le message de validation.\n"
-"\n"
-"Vous pouvez réordonner ces lignes ; elles sont exécutées de haut en bas.\n"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:260
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"You can amend the commit now, with\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
-"\n"
-"Once you are satisfied with your changes, run\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit rebase --continue"
-msgstr ""
-"Vous pouvez corriger le commit maintenant, avec\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
-"\n"
-"après avoir réalisé vos modifications, lancez\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit rebase --continue"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:285
-#, sh-format
-msgid "$sha1: not a commit that can be picked"
-msgstr "$sha1 n'est pas un commit qui peut être picorer"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:324
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
-msgstr "Nom de commit invalide : $sha1"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:354
-msgid "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
-msgstr "Impossible de sauver le sha1 du remplaçant du commit en cours"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:405
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Fast-forward to $sha1"
-msgstr "Avance rapide sur $sha1"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:407
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1"
-msgstr "Avance rapide impossible sur $sha1"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:416
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
-msgstr "Impossible de déplacer HEAD sur $first_parent"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:421
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
-msgstr "Refus d'écraser un commit de fusion: $sha1"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:439
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Error redoing merge $sha1"
-msgstr "Erreur lors de la réapplication de la fusion $sha1"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:448
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not pick $sha1"
-msgstr "Impossible de picorer $sha1"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:457
-#, sh-format
-msgid "This is the commit message #${n}:"
-msgstr "Ceci est le ${n}ième message de validation :"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:462
-#, sh-format
-msgid "The commit message #${n} will be skipped:"
-msgstr "Le message de validation ${n} sera ignoré :"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:473
-#, sh-format
-msgid "This is a combination of $count commit."
-msgid_plural "This is a combination of $count commits."
-msgstr[0] "Ceci est la combinaison de $count commit."
-msgstr[1] "Ceci est la combinaison de $count commits."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:482
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cannot write $fixup_msg"
-msgstr "Impossible d'écrire $fixup_msg"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:485
-msgid "This is a combination of 2 commits."
-msgstr "Ceci est la combinaison de 2 commits."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:526 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:569
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:572
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
-msgstr "Impossible d'appliquer $sha1... $rest"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:601
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Could not amend commit after successfully picking $sha1... $rest\n"
-"This is most likely due to an empty commit message, or the pre-commit hook\n"
-"failed. If the pre-commit hook failed, you may need to resolve the issue "
-"before\n"
-"you are able to reword the commit."
-msgstr ""
-"Impossible de corriger le commit après avoir réussi à picorer $sha1... "
-"$rest\n"
-"C'est probablement dû à un message de validation vide ou le crochet pre-"
-"commit\n"
-"a échoué. Si le crochet pre-commit a échoué, vous devez peut-être résoudre "
-"le\n"
-"problème avant de pouvoir reformuler le message du commit."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:616
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Stopped at $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
-msgstr "Arrêté à $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:631
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
-msgstr "'$squash_style' impossible avec le commit précédent"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:673
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Executing: $rest"
-msgstr "Exécution : $rest"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:681
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Execution failed: $rest"
-msgstr "L'exécution a échoué : $rest"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:683
-msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree"
-msgstr "et a mis à jour l'index ou la copie de travail"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:685
-msgid ""
-"You can fix the problem, and then run\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit rebase --continue"
-msgstr ""
-"Vous pouvez corriger le problème, puis lancer\n"
-"\n"
-"git rebase --continue"
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: after these lines is a command to be issued by the user
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:698
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Execution succeeded: $rest\n"
-"but left changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
-"Commit or stash your changes, and then run\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit rebase --continue"
-msgstr ""
-"L'exécution a réussi : $rest\n"
-"mais a laissé des modifications dans l'index ou la copie de travail\n"
-"Validez ou remisez vos modification, puis lancez\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit rebase --continue"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:709
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
-msgstr "Commande inconnue : $command $sha1 $rest"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:710
-msgid "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
-msgstr "Veuillez corriger ceci en utilisant 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:745
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
-msgstr "Rebasage et mise à jour de $head_name avec succès."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:802
-msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
-msgstr "Impossible de supprimer CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:807
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
-"If these changes are meant to be\n"
-"squashed into the previous commit, run:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
-"\n"
-"If they are meant to go into a new commit, run:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
-"\n"
-"In both cases, once you're done, continue with:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git rebase --continue\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Vous avez des modifications indexées dans votre copie de travail.\n"
-"Si ces modifications devaient être ajoutées\n"
-"dans le commit précédent, lancez :\n"
-"\n"
-"  git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
-"\n"
-"Si elles devaient aller dans un nouveau commit, lancez :\n"
-"\n"
-"  git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
-"\n"
-"Dans les deux cas, une fois fini, continuez avec :\n"
-"\n"
-"  git rebase --continue\n"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:824
-msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
-msgstr ""
-"Erreur lors de la recherche de l'identité de l'auteur pour corriger le commit"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:829
-msgid ""
-"You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
-"first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
-msgstr ""
-"Vous avez des modifications non validées dans votre copie de travail.\n"
-"Veuillez les valider d'abord, puis relancer 'git rebase --continue'."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:834 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:838
-msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
-msgstr "impossible de valider les modifications indexées."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:869 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:955
-msgid "Could not execute editor"
-msgstr "Impossible de lancer l'éditeur"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:890
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
-msgstr "Impossible d'extraire $switch_to"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:897
-msgid "No HEAD?"
-msgstr "Pas de HEAD ?"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:898
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
-msgstr "Impossible de créer un répertoire temporaire $state_dir"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:901
-msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
-msgstr "Impossible de marquer comme interactif"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:933
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
-msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
-msgstr[0] "Rebasage de $shortrevisions sur $shortonto ($todocount commande)"
-msgstr[1] "Rebasage de $shortrevisions sur $shortonto ($todocount commandes)"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:945
-msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
-msgstr "Veuillez noter que les commits vides sont en commentaire"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:987 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:992
-msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
-msgstr "Impossible d'initialiser les commits réécrits"
-
 #: git-sh-setup.sh:89 git-sh-setup.sh:94
 #, sh-format
 msgid "usage: $dashless $USAGE"
@@ -25253,52 +26127,32 @@ msgid "fatal: $program_name cannot be used without a working tree."
 msgstr "fatal : $program_name ne peut pas être utilisé sans copie de travail."
 
 #: git-sh-setup.sh:221
-msgid "Cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
-msgstr "Impossible de rebaser : vous avez des modifications non indexées."
-
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:224
 msgid "Cannot rewrite branches: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr ""
 "Impossible de réécrire les branches : vous avez des modifications non "
 "indexées."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:227
-msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes."
-msgstr ""
-"impossible de tirer avec rebasage. Vous avez des modifications non indexées."
-
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:230
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:224
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot $action: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "$action est impossible : vous avez des modifications non indexées."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:243
-msgid "Cannot rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
-msgstr ""
-"Impossible de rebaser : votre index contient des modifications non validées."
-
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:246
-msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
-msgstr ""
-"impossible de tirer avec rebasage : votre index contient des modifications "
-"non validées."
-
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:249
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:235
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot $action: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr ""
 "$action est impossible : votre index contient des modifications non validées."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:253
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:237
 msgid "Additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "De plus, votre index contient des modifications non validées."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:373
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:357
 msgid "You need to run this command from the toplevel of the working tree."
 msgstr ""
 "Vous devez lancer cette commande depuis la racine de votre copie de travail."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:378
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:362
 msgid "Unable to determine absolute path of git directory"
 msgstr "Impossible de déterminer le chemin absolu du répertoire git"
 
@@ -25562,7 +26416,7 @@ msgstr[1] "Désolé, Seulement %d sections disponibles.\n"
 
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:1657
 msgid "No other hunks to search\n"
-msgstr "aucune autre section à rechercher\n"
+msgstr "Aucune autre section à rechercher\n"
 
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:1674
 #, perl-format
@@ -25633,52 +26487,57 @@ msgstr "mode de --patch inconnu : %s"
 msgid "invalid argument %s, expecting --"
 msgstr "argument invalide %s, -- attendu"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:138
+#: git-send-email.perl:129
 msgid "local zone differs from GMT by a non-minute interval\n"
 msgstr ""
 "la zone locale diffère du GMT par un intervalle supérieur à une minute\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:145 git-send-email.perl:151
+#: git-send-email.perl:136 git-send-email.perl:142
 msgid "local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n"
 msgstr "le décalage de temps local est plus grand ou égal à 24 heures\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:223 git-send-email.perl:229
+#: git-send-email.perl:214
+#, perl-format
+msgid "fatal: command '%s' died with exit code %d"
+msgstr "fatal : la commande '%s' s'est interrompue avec le code %d"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:227
 msgid "the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything"
 msgstr "l'éditeur est sorti en erreur, abandon total"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:312
+#: git-send-email.perl:316
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' contains an intermediate version of the email you were composing.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "'%s' contient une version intermédiaire du courriel que vous composiez.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:317
+#: git-send-email.perl:321
 #, perl-format
 msgid "'%s.final' contains the composed email.\n"
 msgstr "'%s.final' contient le courriel composé.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:410
+#: git-send-email.perl:450
 msgid "--dump-aliases incompatible with other options\n"
 msgstr "--dump-aliases est incompatible avec d'autres options\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:484
+#: git-send-email.perl:525
 msgid ""
 "fatal: found configuration options for 'sendmail'\n"
 "git-send-email is configured with the sendemail.* options - note the 'e'.\n"
 "Set sendemail.forbidSendmailVariables to false to disable this check.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "fatal : options de configuration trouvées pour 'sendmail'\n"
-"git-send-mail est configuré avec des options sendemail.* - veuillez noter le "
-"'e'.\n"
+"git-send-email est configuré avec des options sendemail.* - veuillez noter "
+"le 'e'.\n"
 "Positionnez sendemail.forbidSendmailVariables à false pour désactiver cette "
 "vérification.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:489 git-send-email.perl:691
+#: git-send-email.perl:530 git-send-email.perl:746
 msgid "Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n"
 msgstr "Lancement de git format-patch impossible à l'extérieur d'un dépôt\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:492
+#: git-send-email.perl:533
 msgid ""
 "`batch-size` and `relogin` must be specified together (via command-line or "
 "configuration option)\n"
@@ -25686,39 +26545,39 @@ msgstr ""
 "`batch-size` et `relogin` doivent être spécifiés ensembles (via la ligne de "
 "commande ou des options de configuration)\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:505
+#: git-send-email.perl:546
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --suppress-cc field: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Champ de --suppress-cc inconnu : '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:536
+#: git-send-email.perl:577
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --confirm setting: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Paramètre de --confirm inconnu : '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:564
+#: git-send-email.perl:617
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail alias with quotes is not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 "attention : les guillemets ne sont pas supportés dans alias sendmail : %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:566
+#: git-send-email.perl:619
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `:include:` not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "attention : `:include:` n'est pas supporté : %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:568
+#: git-send-email.perl:621
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `/file` or `|pipe` redirection not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 "attention : les redirections `/file` ou `|pipe` ne sont pas supportées : %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:573
+#: git-send-email.perl:626
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail line is not recognized: %s\n"
 msgstr "attention : ligne sendmail non reconnue : %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:657
+#: git-send-email.perl:711
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "File '%s' exists but it could also be the range of commits\n"
@@ -25727,27 +26586,18 @@ msgid ""
 "    * Saying \"./%s\" if you mean a file; or\n"
 "    * Giving --format-patch option if you mean a range.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Le fichier '%s' existe mais ce pourrait aussi être la plage de commmits\n"
-"pour lequel les patches sont à produire. Veuillez préciser...\n"
+"Le fichier '%s' existe, mais ce pourrait aussi être la plage de commits\n"
+"pour lequel les rustines sont à produire. Veuillez préciser...\n"
 "\n"
 "    * en indiquant \"./%s\" si vous désignez un fichier, ou\n"
 "    * en fournissant l'option --format-patch pour une plage.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:678
+#: git-send-email.perl:732
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to opendir %s: %s"
 msgstr "Échec à l'ouverture du répertoire %s : %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:702
-#, perl-format
-msgid ""
-"fatal: %s: %s\n"
-"warning: no patches were sent\n"
-msgstr ""
-"fatal : %s : %s\n"
-"attention : aucun patch envoyé\n"
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:713
+#: git-send-email.perl:767
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "No patch files specified!\n"
@@ -25757,17 +26607,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "Aucun fichier patch spécifié !\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:726
+#: git-send-email.perl:780
 #, perl-format
 msgid "No subject line in %s?"
 msgstr "Ligne de sujet non trouvée dans %s ?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:736
+#: git-send-email.perl:791
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open for writing %s: %s"
 msgstr "Impossible d'ouvrir %s en écriture : %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:747
+#: git-send-email.perl:802
 msgid ""
 "Lines beginning in \"GIT:\" will be removed.\n"
 "Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents\n"
@@ -25781,27 +26631,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Effacez le corps si vous ne souhaitez pas envoyer un résumé.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:771
+#: git-send-email.perl:826
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s: %s"
 msgstr "Échec à l'ouverture de %s : %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:788
+#: git-send-email.perl:843
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s.final: %s"
 msgstr "Échec à l'ouverture de %s.final : %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:831
+#: git-send-email.perl:886
 msgid "Summary email is empty, skipping it\n"
 msgstr "Le courriel de résumé étant vide, il a été ignoré\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep [y/N] as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:866
+#: git-send-email.perl:935
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Are you sure you want to use <%s> [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Êtes-vous sur de vouloir utiliser <%s> [y/N] ? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:921
+#: git-send-email.perl:990
 msgid ""
 "The following files are 8bit, but do not declare a Content-Transfer-"
 "Encoding.\n"
@@ -25809,11 +26659,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "Les fichiers suivants sont 8bit mais ne déclarent pas de champs Content-"
 "Transfer-Encoding.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:926
+#: git-send-email.perl:995
 msgid "Which 8bit encoding should I declare [UTF-8]? "
 msgstr "Quel encodage 8bit doit être déclaré [UTF8] ? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:934
+#: git-send-email.perl:1003
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "Refusing to send because the patch\n"
@@ -25826,22 +26676,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "a un sujet modèle '*** SUBJECT HERE ***'. Passez --force is vous souhaitez "
 "vraiment envoyer.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:953
+#: git-send-email.perl:1022
 msgid "To whom should the emails be sent (if anyone)?"
 msgstr "À qui les courriels doivent-ils être envoyés (s'il y en a) ?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:971
+#: git-send-email.perl:1040
 #, perl-format
 msgid "fatal: alias '%s' expands to itself\n"
 msgstr "fatal : l'alias '%s' se développe en lui-même\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:983
+#: git-send-email.perl:1052
 msgid "Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email (if any)? "
 msgstr ""
 "Message-ID à utiliser comme In-Reply-To pour le premier courriel (s'il y en "
 "a) ? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1041 git-send-email.perl:1049
+#: git-send-email.perl:1114 git-send-email.perl:1122
 #, perl-format
 msgid "error: unable to extract a valid address from: %s\n"
 msgstr "erreur : impossible d'extraire une adresse valide depuis : %s\n"
@@ -25849,16 +26699,16 @@ msgstr "erreur : impossible d'extraire une adresse valide depuis : %s\n"
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [q] [d] [e] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1053
+#: git-send-email.perl:1126
 msgid "What to do with this address? ([q]uit|[d]rop|[e]dit): "
 msgstr "Que faire de cette adresse ? ([q]uitter|[d]élaisser|[e]diter): "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1370
+#: git-send-email.perl:1446
 #, perl-format
 msgid "CA path \"%s\" does not exist"
-msgstr "le chemin vers la CA \"%s\" n'existe pas"
+msgstr "Le chemin vers la CA \"%s\" n'existe pas"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1453
+#: git-send-email.perl:1529
 msgid ""
 "    The Cc list above has been expanded by additional\n"
 "    addresses found in the patch commit message. By default\n"
@@ -25885,136 +26735,145 @@ msgstr ""
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y] [n] [e] [q] [a] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1468
+#: git-send-email.perl:1544
 msgid "Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[e]dit|[q]uit|[a]ll): "
 msgstr "Envoyer ce courriel ? ([y]es|[n]o|[e]dit|[q]uit|[a]ll) : "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1471
+#: git-send-email.perl:1547
 msgid "Send this email reply required"
 msgstr "Une réponse est nécessaire"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1499
+#: git-send-email.perl:1581
 msgid "The required SMTP server is not properly defined."
 msgstr "Le serveur SMTP nécessaire n'est pas défini correctement."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1546
+#: git-send-email.perl:1628
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Server does not support STARTTLS! %s"
 msgstr "Le serveur ne supporte pas STARTTLS ! %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1551 git-send-email.perl:1555
+#: git-send-email.perl:1633 git-send-email.perl:1637
 #, perl-format
 msgid "STARTTLS failed! %s"
 msgstr "échec de STARTTLS ! %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1564
+#: git-send-email.perl:1646
 msgid "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug."
 msgstr ""
 "Impossible d'initialiser SMTP. Vérifiez la configuration et utilisez --smtp-"
 "debug."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1582
+#: git-send-email.perl:1664
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to send %s\n"
-msgstr "échec de l'envoi de %s\n"
+msgstr "Échec de l'envoi de %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1585
+#: git-send-email.perl:1667
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Dry-Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "Envoi simulé de %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1585
+#: git-send-email.perl:1667
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "%s envoyé\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1587
+#: git-send-email.perl:1669
 msgid "Dry-OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "Simulation OK. Le journal indique :\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1587
+#: git-send-email.perl:1669
 msgid "OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "OK. Le journal indique :\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1599
+#: git-send-email.perl:1688
 msgid "Result: "
 msgstr "Résultat : "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1602
+#: git-send-email.perl:1691
 msgid "Result: OK\n"
 msgstr "Résultat : OK\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1620
+#: git-send-email.perl:1708
 #, perl-format
 msgid "can't open file %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir le fichier %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1667 git-send-email.perl:1687
+#: git-send-email.perl:1756 git-send-email.perl:1776
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) Ajout de cc: %s depuis la ligne '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1673
+#: git-send-email.perl:1762
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) Ajout de to: %s depuis la ligne '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1730
+#: git-send-email.perl:1819
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(non-mbox) Ajout de cc: %s depuis la ligne '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1765
+#: git-send-email.perl:1854
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(corps) Ajout de cc: %s depuis la ligne '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1876
+#: git-send-email.perl:1973
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Could not execute '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) Impossible d'exécuter '%s'"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1883
+#: git-send-email.perl:1980
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(%s) Ajout de %s : %s depuis : '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1887
+#: git-send-email.perl:1984
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) failed to close pipe to '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) échec de la fermeture du pipe vers '%s'"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1917
+#: git-send-email.perl:2014
 msgid "cannot send message as 7bit"
 msgstr "impossible d'envoyer un message comme 7bit"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1925
+#: git-send-email.perl:2022
 msgid "invalid transfer encoding"
 msgstr "codage de transfert invalide"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1966 git-send-email.perl:2018 git-send-email.perl:2028
+#: git-send-email.perl:2059
+#, perl-format
+msgid ""
+"fatal: %s: rejected by sendemail-validate hook\n"
+"%s\n"
+"warning: no patches were sent\n"
+msgstr ""
+"fatal : %s : rejeté par le crochet sendemail-validate\n"
+"%s\n"
+"attention : aucun patch envoyé\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:2069 git-send-email.perl:2122 git-send-email.perl:2132
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unable to open %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir %s :%s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1969
+#: git-send-email.perl:2072
 #, perl-format
-msgid "%s: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters"
-msgstr "%s : le patch contient une ligne plus longue que 998 caractères"
+msgid ""
+"fatal: %s:%d is longer than 998 characters\n"
+"warning: no patches were sent\n"
+msgstr ""
+"fatal : %s : %d est plus long que 998 caractères \n"
+"attention : aucun patch envoyé\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1986
+#: git-send-email.perl:2090
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Skipping %s with backup suffix '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "%s sauté avec un suffix de sauvegarde '%s'.\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep "[y|N]" as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1990
+#: git-send-email.perl:2094
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Do you really want to send %s? [y|N]: "
 msgstr "Souhaitez-vous réellement envoyer %s ?[y|N] : "
-
-#~ msgid "Counting distinct commits in commit graph"
-#~ msgstr "Comptage des commits distincts dans un graphe de commit"
-
-#~ msgid "the commit graph format cannot write %d commits"
-#~ msgstr "le graphe de commits ne peut pas écrire %d commits"
diff --git a/po/git.pot b/po/git.pot
index 6b5b503775..78fea37065 100644
--- a/po/git.pot
+++ b/po/git.pot
@@ -8,222 +8,223 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-21 07:10+0800\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-11-10 08:55+0800\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
 "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
 "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
 "Language: \n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
-"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=CHARSET\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=INTEGER; plural=EXPRESSION;\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:376
+#: add-interactive.c:380
 #, c-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: add-interactive.c:529 add-interactive.c:830 reset.c:65 sequencer.c:3284
-#: sequencer.c:3735 sequencer.c:3890 builtin/rebase.c:1532
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1955
+#: add-interactive.c:533 add-interactive.c:834 reset.c:65 sequencer.c:3512
+#: sequencer.c:3979 sequencer.c:4141 builtin/rebase.c:1233
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1642
 msgid "could not read index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: add-interactive.c:584 git-add--interactive.perl:269
+#: add-interactive.c:588 git-add--interactive.perl:269
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:294
 msgid "binary"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: add-interactive.c:642 git-add--interactive.perl:278
+#: add-interactive.c:646 git-add--interactive.perl:278
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:332
 msgid "nothing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: add-interactive.c:643 git-add--interactive.perl:314
+#: add-interactive.c:647 git-add--interactive.perl:314
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:329
 msgid "unchanged"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: add-interactive.c:680 git-add--interactive.perl:641
+#: add-interactive.c:684 git-add--interactive.perl:641
 msgid "Update"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: add-interactive.c:697 add-interactive.c:885
+#: add-interactive.c:701 add-interactive.c:889
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stage '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: add-interactive.c:703 add-interactive.c:892 reset.c:89 sequencer.c:3478
+#: add-interactive.c:707 add-interactive.c:896 reset.c:89 sequencer.c:3718
 msgid "could not write index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: add-interactive.c:706 git-add--interactive.perl:626
+#: add-interactive.c:710 git-add--interactive.perl:626
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "updated %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "updated %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: add-interactive.c:724 git-add--interactive.perl:676
+#: add-interactive.c:728 git-add--interactive.perl:676
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "note: %s is untracked now.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: add-interactive.c:729 apply.c:4125 builtin/checkout.c:295
-#: builtin/reset.c:145
+#: add-interactive.c:733 apply.c:4149 builtin/checkout.c:298
+#: builtin/reset.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: add-interactive.c:759 git-add--interactive.perl:653
+#: add-interactive.c:763 git-add--interactive.perl:653
 msgid "Revert"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: add-interactive.c:775
+#: add-interactive.c:779
 msgid "Could not parse HEAD^{tree}"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: add-interactive.c:813 git-add--interactive.perl:629
+#: add-interactive.c:817 git-add--interactive.perl:629
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "reverted %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "reverted %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: add-interactive.c:864 git-add--interactive.perl:693
+#: add-interactive.c:868 git-add--interactive.perl:693
 #, c-format
 msgid "No untracked files.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: add-interactive.c:868 git-add--interactive.perl:687
+#: add-interactive.c:872 git-add--interactive.perl:687
 msgid "Add untracked"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: add-interactive.c:895 git-add--interactive.perl:623
+#: add-interactive.c:899 git-add--interactive.perl:623
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "added %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "added %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: add-interactive.c:925
+#: add-interactive.c:929
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring unmerged: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: add-interactive.c:937 add-patch.c:1751 git-add--interactive.perl:1369
+#: add-interactive.c:941 add-patch.c:1752 git-add--interactive.perl:1369
 #, c-format
 msgid "Only binary files changed.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: add-interactive.c:939 add-patch.c:1749 git-add--interactive.perl:1371
+#: add-interactive.c:943 add-patch.c:1750 git-add--interactive.perl:1371
 #, c-format
 msgid "No changes.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: add-interactive.c:943 git-add--interactive.perl:1379
+#: add-interactive.c:947 git-add--interactive.perl:1379
 msgid "Patch update"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: add-interactive.c:982 git-add--interactive.perl:1792
+#: add-interactive.c:986 git-add--interactive.perl:1792
 msgid "Review diff"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1010
+#: add-interactive.c:1014
 msgid "show paths with changes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1012
+#: add-interactive.c:1016
 msgid "add working tree state to the staged set of changes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1014
+#: add-interactive.c:1018
 msgid "revert staged set of changes back to the HEAD version"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1016
+#: add-interactive.c:1020
 msgid "pick hunks and update selectively"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1018
+#: add-interactive.c:1022
 msgid "view diff between HEAD and index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1020
+#: add-interactive.c:1024
 msgid "add contents of untracked files to the staged set of changes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1028 add-interactive.c:1077
+#: add-interactive.c:1032 add-interactive.c:1081
 msgid "Prompt help:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1030
+#: add-interactive.c:1034
 msgid "select a single item"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1032
+#: add-interactive.c:1036
 msgid "select a range of items"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1034
+#: add-interactive.c:1038
 msgid "select multiple ranges"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1036 add-interactive.c:1081
+#: add-interactive.c:1040 add-interactive.c:1085
 msgid "select item based on unique prefix"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1038
+#: add-interactive.c:1042
 msgid "unselect specified items"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1040
+#: add-interactive.c:1044
 msgid "choose all items"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1042
+#: add-interactive.c:1046
 msgid "(empty) finish selecting"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1079
+#: add-interactive.c:1083
 msgid "select a numbered item"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1083
+#: add-interactive.c:1087
 msgid "(empty) select nothing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1091 builtin/clean.c:816 git-add--interactive.perl:1896
+#: add-interactive.c:1095 builtin/clean.c:813 git-add--interactive.perl:1896
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1092 builtin/clean.c:817 git-add--interactive.perl:1893
+#: add-interactive.c:1096 builtin/clean.c:814 git-add--interactive.perl:1893
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1144 git-add--interactive.perl:213
+#: add-interactive.c:1148 git-add--interactive.perl:213
 msgid "staged"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1144 git-add--interactive.perl:213
+#: add-interactive.c:1148 git-add--interactive.perl:213
 msgid "unstaged"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1144 apply.c:4987 apply.c:4990 builtin/am.c:2257
-#: builtin/am.c:2260 builtin/bugreport.c:134 builtin/clone.c:124
-#: builtin/fetch.c:147 builtin/merge.c:284 builtin/pull.c:190
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:409 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1818
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1821 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2326
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2329 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2572
+#: add-interactive.c:1148 apply.c:5016 apply.c:5019 builtin/am.c:2311
+#: builtin/am.c:2314 builtin/bugreport.c:107 builtin/clone.c:128
+#: builtin/fetch.c:152 builtin/merge.c:286 builtin/pull.c:194
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:404 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1857
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1860 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2503
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2506 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2573
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2578 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2811
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:213
 msgid "path"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1151
+#: add-interactive.c:1155
 msgid "could not refresh index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1165 builtin/clean.c:781 git-add--interactive.perl:1803
+#: add-interactive.c:1169 builtin/clean.c:778 git-add--interactive.perl:1803
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bye.\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -474,47 +475,47 @@ msgid ""
 "d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: add-patch.c:342
+#: add-patch.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse hunk header '%.*s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: add-patch.c:361 add-patch.c:365
+#: add-patch.c:362 add-patch.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse colored hunk header '%.*s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: add-patch.c:419
+#: add-patch.c:420
 msgid "could not parse diff"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: add-patch.c:438
+#: add-patch.c:439
 msgid "could not parse colored diff"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: add-patch.c:452
+#: add-patch.c:453
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: add-patch.c:611
+#: add-patch.c:612
 msgid "mismatched output from interactive.diffFilter"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: add-patch.c:612
+#: add-patch.c:613
 msgid ""
 "Your filter must maintain a one-to-one correspondence\n"
 "between its input and output lines."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: add-patch.c:790
+#: add-patch.c:791
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "expected context line #%d in\n"
 "%.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: add-patch.c:805
+#: add-patch.c:806
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "hunks do not overlap:\n"
@@ -523,11 +524,11 @@ msgid ""
 "%.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: add-patch.c:1081 git-add--interactive.perl:1115
+#: add-patch.c:1082 git-add--interactive.perl:1115
 msgid "Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for a quick guide.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: add-patch.c:1085
+#: add-patch.c:1086
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "---\n"
@@ -537,18 +538,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: 'it' refers to the patch mentioned in the previous messages.
-#: add-patch.c:1099 git-add--interactive.perl:1129
+#: add-patch.c:1100 git-add--interactive.perl:1129
 msgid ""
 "If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given an opportunity to\n"
 "edit again.  If all lines of the hunk are removed, then the edit is\n"
 "aborted and the hunk is left unchanged.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: add-patch.c:1132
+#: add-patch.c:1133
 msgid "could not parse hunk header"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: add-patch.c:1177
+#: add-patch.c:1178
 msgid "'git apply --cached' failed"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -564,24 +565,24 @@ msgstr ""
 #. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
 #. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
 #. of the word "no" does not start with n.
-#: add-patch.c:1246 git-add--interactive.perl:1242
+#: add-patch.c:1247 git-add--interactive.perl:1242
 msgid ""
 "Your edited hunk does not apply. Edit again (saying \"no\" discards!) [y/n]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: add-patch.c:1289
+#: add-patch.c:1290
 msgid "The selected hunks do not apply to the index!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: add-patch.c:1290 git-add--interactive.perl:1346
+#: add-patch.c:1291 git-add--interactive.perl:1346
 msgid "Apply them to the worktree anyway? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: add-patch.c:1297 git-add--interactive.perl:1349
+#: add-patch.c:1298 git-add--interactive.perl:1349
 msgid "Nothing was applied.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: add-patch.c:1354
+#: add-patch.c:1355
 msgid ""
 "j - leave this hunk undecided, see next undecided hunk\n"
 "J - leave this hunk undecided, see next hunk\n"
@@ -594,132 +595,151 @@ msgid ""
 "? - print help\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: add-patch.c:1516 add-patch.c:1526
+#: add-patch.c:1517 add-patch.c:1527
 msgid "No previous hunk"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: add-patch.c:1521 add-patch.c:1531
+#: add-patch.c:1522 add-patch.c:1532
 msgid "No next hunk"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: add-patch.c:1537
+#: add-patch.c:1538
 msgid "No other hunks to goto"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: add-patch.c:1548 git-add--interactive.perl:1606
+#: add-patch.c:1549 git-add--interactive.perl:1606
 msgid "go to which hunk (<ret> to see more)? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: add-patch.c:1549 git-add--interactive.perl:1608
+#: add-patch.c:1550 git-add--interactive.perl:1608
 msgid "go to which hunk? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: add-patch.c:1560
+#: add-patch.c:1561
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid number: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: add-patch.c:1565
+#: add-patch.c:1566
 #, c-format
 msgid "Sorry, only %d hunk available."
 msgid_plural "Sorry, only %d hunks available."
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: add-patch.c:1574
+#: add-patch.c:1575
 msgid "No other hunks to search"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: add-patch.c:1580 git-add--interactive.perl:1661
+#: add-patch.c:1581 git-add--interactive.perl:1661
 msgid "search for regex? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: add-patch.c:1595
+#: add-patch.c:1596
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed search regexp %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: add-patch.c:1612
+#: add-patch.c:1613
 msgid "No hunk matches the given pattern"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: add-patch.c:1619
+#: add-patch.c:1620
 msgid "Sorry, cannot split this hunk"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: add-patch.c:1623
+#: add-patch.c:1624
 #, c-format
 msgid "Split into %d hunks."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: add-patch.c:1627
+#: add-patch.c:1628
 msgid "Sorry, cannot edit this hunk"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: add-patch.c:1679
+#: add-patch.c:1680
 msgid "'git apply' failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: advice.c:143
+#: advice.c:78
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Disable this message with \"git config advice.%s false\""
 msgstr ""
 
-#: advice.c:159
+#: advice.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "%shint: %.*s%s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: advice.c:250
+#: advice.c:178
 msgid "Cherry-picking is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: advice.c:252
+#: advice.c:180
 msgid "Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: advice.c:254
+#: advice.c:182
 msgid "Merging is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: advice.c:256
+#: advice.c:184
 msgid "Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: advice.c:258
+#: advice.c:186
 msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: advice.c:260
+#: advice.c:188
 #, c-format
 msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: advice.c:268
+#: advice.c:196
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
 "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: advice.c:276
+#: advice.c:204
 msgid "Exiting because of an unresolved conflict."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: advice.c:281 builtin/merge.c:1369
+#: advice.c:209 builtin/merge.c:1379
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: advice.c:283
+#: advice.c:211
 msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: advice.c:284
+#: advice.c:212
 msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: advice.c:290
+#: advice.c:217
+msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: advice.c:227
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following paths and/or pathspecs matched paths that exist\n"
+"outside of your sparse-checkout definition, so will not be\n"
+"updated in the index:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: advice.c:234
+msgid ""
+"If you intend to update such entries, try one of the following:\n"
+"* Use the --sparse option.\n"
+"* Disable or modify the sparsity rules."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: advice.c:242
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Note: switching to '%s'.\n"
@@ -750,82 +770,78 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "unclosed quote"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:69
+#: apply.c:70
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:85
+#: apply.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:135
+#: apply.c:136
 msgid "--reject and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:137
-msgid "--cached and --3way cannot be used together."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: apply.c:140
+#: apply.c:139
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:151
+#: apply.c:150
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:154
+#: apply.c:153
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:801
+#: apply.c:800
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:810
+#: apply.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:884
+#: apply.c:883
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:922
+#: apply.c:921
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:928
+#: apply.c:927
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:929
+#: apply.c:928
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:934
+#: apply.c:933
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:963
+#: apply.c:962
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode on line %d: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:1282
+#: apply.c:1281
 #, c-format
 msgid "inconsistent header lines %d and %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:1372
+#: apply.c:1371
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -836,45 +852,45 @@ msgid_plural ""
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: apply.c:1385
+#: apply.c:1384
 #, c-format
 msgid "git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:1481
+#: apply.c:1480
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:1550
+#: apply.c:1549
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:1753
+#: apply.c:1752
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:1755
+#: apply.c:1754
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:1789
+#: apply.c:1788
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:1826
+#: apply.c:1825
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:1828
+#: apply.c:1827
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:1831
+#: apply.c:1830
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr ""
@@ -979,7 +995,8 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3405 apply.c:3416 apply.c:3462 midx.c:73 setup.c:308
+#: apply.c:3405 apply.c:3416 apply.c:3462 midx.c:102 pack-revindex.c:214
+#: setup.c:308
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -989,370 +1006,377 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3442 apply.c:3685
+#: apply.c:3442 apply.c:3709
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3528 apply.c:3700
+#: apply.c:3549 apply.c:3724
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3537 apply.c:3708 apply.c:3952
+#: apply.c:3558 apply.c:3732 apply.c:3976
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3572
-msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge."
+#: apply.c:3593
+msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to perform 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3575
+#: apply.c:3596
 #, c-format
-msgid "Falling back to three-way merge...\n"
+msgid "Performing three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3591 apply.c:3595
+#: apply.c:3612 apply.c:3616
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read the current contents of '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3607
+#: apply.c:3628
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to fall back on three-way merge...\n"
+msgid "Failed to perform three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3621
+#: apply.c:3642
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3626
+#: apply.c:3647
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3652
+#: apply.c:3664
+#, c-format
+msgid "Falling back to direct application...\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:3676
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3725
+#: apply.c:3749
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3727
+#: apply.c:3751
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3892 apply.c:3894 read-cache.c:832 read-cache.c:858
-#: read-cache.c:1313
+#: apply.c:3916 apply.c:3918 read-cache.c:876 read-cache.c:905
+#: read-cache.c:1368
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3950
+#: apply.c:3974
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3954
+#: apply.c:3978
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3974
+#: apply.c:3998
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3979
+#: apply.c:4003
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3999
+#: apply.c:4023
 #, c-format
 msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4003
+#: apply.c:4027
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4018
+#: apply.c:4042
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4110
+#: apply.c:4134
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless for submodule %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4117
+#: apply.c:4141
 #, c-format
 msgid "mode change for %s, which is not in current HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4120
+#: apply.c:4144
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4129
+#: apply.c:4153
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not add %s to temporary index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4139
+#: apply.c:4163
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write temporary index to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4277
+#: apply.c:4301
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4311
+#: apply.c:4335
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4317
+#: apply.c:4341
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4325
+#: apply.c:4349
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4331 apply.c:4476
+#: apply.c:4355 apply.c:4500
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4374 builtin/bisect--helper.c:524
+#: apply.c:4398 builtin/bisect--helper.c:540 builtin/gc.c:2241
+#: builtin/gc.c:2276
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4378
+#: apply.c:4402
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4448
+#: apply.c:4472
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4546
+#: apply.c:4570
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4554
+#: apply.c:4578
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4557
+#: apply.c:4581
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: apply.c:4568
+#: apply.c:4592
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4576 builtin/fetch.c:927 builtin/fetch.c:1228
+#: apply.c:4600 builtin/fetch.c:998 builtin/fetch.c:1408
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4590
+#: apply.c:4614
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4594
+#: apply.c:4618
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4718
+#: apply.c:4747
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4726
+#: apply.c:4755
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4746
+#: apply.c:4775
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4903
+#: apply.c:4932
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s': %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4930
+#: apply.c:4959
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: apply.c:4936 apply.c:4951
+#: apply.c:4965 apply.c:4980
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: apply.c:4944
+#: apply.c:4973
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: apply.c:4960 builtin/add.c:618 builtin/mv.c:304 builtin/rm.c:406
+#: apply.c:4989 builtin/add.c:707 builtin/mv.c:338 builtin/rm.c:429
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4988
+#: apply.c:5017
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4991
+#: apply.c:5020
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4993 builtin/am.c:2266
+#: apply.c:5022 builtin/am.c:2320
 msgid "num"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4994
+#: apply.c:5023
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4997
+#: apply.c:5026
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4999
+#: apply.c:5028
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:5003
+#: apply.c:5032
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:5005
+#: apply.c:5034
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:5007
+#: apply.c:5036
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:5009
+#: apply.c:5038
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:5011
+#: apply.c:5040
 msgid "mark new files with `git add --intent-to-add`"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:5013
+#: apply.c:5042
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:5015
+#: apply.c:5044
 msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:5018
+#: apply.c:5047
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:5020
-msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
+#: apply.c:5049
+msgid "attempt three-way merge, fall back on normal patch if that fails"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:5022
+#: apply.c:5051
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:5025 builtin/checkout-index.c:182 builtin/ls-files.c:525
+#: apply.c:5054 builtin/checkout-index.c:196
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:5027
+#: apply.c:5056
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:5028 builtin/am.c:2245 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:98
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:100 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:102
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3562 builtin/rebase.c:1346
+#: apply.c:5057 builtin/am.c:2296 builtin/am.c:2299
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:98 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:100
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:102 builtin/pack-objects.c:3960
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1051
 msgid "action"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:5029
+#: apply.c:5058
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:5032 apply.c:5035
+#: apply.c:5061 apply.c:5064
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:5038
+#: apply.c:5067
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:5040
+#: apply.c:5069
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:5042
+#: apply.c:5071
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:5044
+#: apply.c:5073
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:5045 builtin/add.c:329 builtin/check-ignore.c:22
-#: builtin/commit.c:1364 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:775
-#: builtin/log.c:2287 builtin/mv.c:123 builtin/read-tree.c:128
+#: apply.c:5074 builtin/add.c:372 builtin/check-ignore.c:22
+#: builtin/commit.c:1483 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:788
+#: builtin/log.c:2297 builtin/mv.c:123 builtin/read-tree.c:120
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:5047
+#: apply.c:5076
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:5050
+#: apply.c:5079
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:5052 builtin/am.c:2254
+#: apply.c:5081 builtin/am.c:2308
 msgid "root"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:5053
+#: apply.c:5082
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -1390,7 +1414,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "path too long (%d chars, SHA1: %s): %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive-zip.c:469 builtin/pack-objects.c:244 builtin/pack-objects.c:247
+#: archive-zip.c:469 builtin/pack-objects.c:365 builtin/pack-objects.c:368
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1417,198 +1441,198 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:192
+#: archive.c:188
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:345 sequencer.c:459 sequencer.c:1736 sequencer.c:2886
-#: sequencer.c:3327 sequencer.c:3436 builtin/am.c:249 builtin/commit.c:786
-#: builtin/merge.c:1138
+#: archive.c:341 sequencer.c:473 sequencer.c:1932 sequencer.c:3114
+#: sequencer.c:3556 sequencer.c:3684 builtin/am.c:263 builtin/commit.c:834
+#: builtin/merge.c:1145
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:430 builtin/add.c:181 builtin/add.c:594 builtin/rm.c:315
+#: archive.c:426 builtin/add.c:215 builtin/add.c:674 builtin/rm.c:334
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:454
+#: archive.c:450
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such ref: %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:460
+#: archive.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object name: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:473
+#: archive.c:469
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a tree object: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:485
+#: archive.c:481
 msgid "current working directory is untracked"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:526
+#: archive.c:522
 #, c-format
 msgid "File not found: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:528
+#: archive.c:524
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a regular file: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:555
+#: archive.c:551
 msgid "fmt"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:555
+#: archive.c:551
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:556 builtin/log.c:1765
+#: archive.c:552 builtin/log.c:1775
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:557
+#: archive.c:553
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:558 archive.c:561 builtin/blame.c:886 builtin/blame.c:890
-#: builtin/blame.c:891 builtin/commit-tree.c:117 builtin/config.c:135
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1207 builtin/fast-export.c:1209
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1213 builtin/grep.c:919 builtin/hash-object.c:105
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:561 builtin/ls-files.c:564 builtin/notes.c:412
-#: builtin/notes.c:578 builtin/read-tree.c:123 parse-options.h:190
+#: archive.c:554 archive.c:557 builtin/blame.c:880 builtin/blame.c:884
+#: builtin/blame.c:885 builtin/commit-tree.c:115 builtin/config.c:135
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1208 builtin/fast-export.c:1210
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1214 builtin/grep.c:935 builtin/hash-object.c:103
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:651 builtin/ls-files.c:654 builtin/notes.c:410
+#: builtin/notes.c:576 builtin/read-tree.c:115 parse-options.h:190
 msgid "file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:559
+#: archive.c:555
 msgid "add untracked file to archive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:562 builtin/archive.c:90
+#: archive.c:558 builtin/archive.c:88
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:564
+#: archive.c:560
 msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:565
+#: archive.c:561
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:567
+#: archive.c:563
 msgid "set compression level"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:570
+#: archive.c:566
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:572 builtin/archive.c:91 builtin/clone.c:114 builtin/clone.c:117
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1830 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2335
+#: archive.c:568 builtin/archive.c:89 builtin/clone.c:118 builtin/clone.c:121
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1869 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2512
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:573 builtin/archive.c:92
+#: archive.c:569 builtin/archive.c:90
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:574 builtin/archive.c:93 builtin/difftool.c:714
-#: builtin/notes.c:498
+#: archive.c:570 builtin/archive.c:91 builtin/difftool.c:714
+#: builtin/notes.c:496
 msgid "command"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:575 builtin/archive.c:94
+#: archive.c:571 builtin/archive.c:92
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:582
+#: archive.c:578
 msgid "Unexpected option --remote"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:584
+#: archive.c:580
 msgid "Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:586
+#: archive.c:582
 msgid "Unexpected option --output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:588
+#: archive.c:584
 msgid "Options --add-file and --remote cannot be used together"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:610
+#: archive.c:606
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown archive format '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:619
+#: archive.c:615
 #, c-format
 msgid "Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: attr.c:202
+#: attr.c:203
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is not a valid attribute name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: attr.c:359
+#: attr.c:364
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s not allowed: %s:%d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: attr.c:399
+#: attr.c:404
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bisect.c:489
+#: bisect.c:488
 #, c-format
 msgid "Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bisect.c:699
+#: bisect.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "We cannot bisect more!\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bisect.c:766
+#: bisect.c:764
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid commit name %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bisect.c:791
+#: bisect.c:789
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is bad.\n"
 "This means the bug has been fixed between %s and [%s].\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bisect.c:796
+#: bisect.c:794
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is new.\n"
 "The property has changed between %s and [%s].\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bisect.c:801
+#: bisect.c:799
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is %s.\n"
 "This means the first '%s' commit is between %s and [%s].\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bisect.c:809
+#: bisect.c:807
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Some %s revs are not ancestors of the %s rev.\n"
@@ -1616,7 +1640,7 @@ msgid ""
 "Maybe you mistook %s and %s revs?\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bisect.c:822
+#: bisect.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the merge base between %s and [%s] must be skipped.\n"
@@ -1624,43 +1648,43 @@ msgid ""
 "We continue anyway."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bisect.c:861
+#: bisect.c:859
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: a merge base must be tested\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bisect.c:911
+#: bisect.c:909
 #, c-format
 msgid "a %s revision is needed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bisect.c:941 builtin/notes.c:177 builtin/tag.c:255
+#: bisect.c:939
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bisect.c:987 builtin/merge.c:152
+#: bisect.c:985 builtin/merge.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bisect.c:1027
+#: bisect.c:1025
 msgid "reading bisect refs failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bisect.c:1057
+#: bisect.c:1055
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s was both %s and %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bisect.c:1066
+#: bisect.c:1064
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No testable commit found.\n"
-"Maybe you started with bad path parameters?\n"
+"Maybe you started with bad path arguments?\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bisect.c:1095
+#: bisect.c:1093
 #, c-format
 msgid "(roughly %d step)"
 msgid_plural "(roughly %d steps)"
@@ -1670,44 +1694,45 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 #. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with "(roughly %d
 #. steps)" translation.
 #.
-#: bisect.c:1101
+#: bisect.c:1099
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: %d revision left to test after this %s\n"
 msgid_plural "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: blame.c:2777
+#: blame.c:2776
 msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: blame.c:2791
+#: blame.c:2790
 msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: blame.c:2812
+#: blame.c:2811
 msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: blame.c:2821 bundle.c:213 ref-filter.c:2272 remote.c:2031 sequencer.c:2138
-#: sequencer.c:4633 submodule.c:855 builtin/commit.c:1045 builtin/log.c:409
-#: builtin/log.c:1023 builtin/log.c:1625 builtin/log.c:2046 builtin/log.c:2336
-#: builtin/merge.c:423 builtin/pack-objects.c:3380 builtin/pack-objects.c:3395
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:267
+#: blame.c:2820 bundle.c:224 midx.c:1039 ref-filter.c:2370 remote.c:2041
+#: sequencer.c:2350 sequencer.c:4902 submodule.c:883 builtin/commit.c:1114
+#: builtin/log.c:414 builtin/log.c:1021 builtin/log.c:1629 builtin/log.c:2056
+#: builtin/log.c:2346 builtin/merge.c:429 builtin/pack-objects.c:3373
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3775 builtin/pack-objects.c:3790
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:255
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: blame.c:2839
+#: blame.c:2838
 msgid ""
 "--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: blame.c:2850
+#: blame.c:2849
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such path %s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: blame.c:2861
+#: blame.c:2860
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1826,380 +1851,393 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:365
+#: branch.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:388
+#: branch.c:389
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:41
+#: bundle.c:44
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized bundle hash algorithm: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:45
+#: bundle.c:48
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown capability '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:71
+#: bundle.c:74
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 or v3 bundle file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:110
+#: bundle.c:113
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:136 rerere.c:480 rerere.c:690 sequencer.c:2390 sequencer.c:3176
-#: builtin/commit.c:814
+#: bundle.c:140 rerere.c:464 rerere.c:674 sequencer.c:2618 sequencer.c:3404
+#: builtin/commit.c:862
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:189
+#: bundle.c:198
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:192
+#: bundle.c:201
 msgid "need a repository to verify a bundle"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:243
+#: bundle.c:257
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: bundle.c:250
+#: bundle.c:264
 msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:252
+#: bundle.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: bundle.c:319
+#: bundle.c:333
 msgid "unable to dup bundle descriptor"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:326
+#: bundle.c:340
 msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:337
+#: bundle.c:351
 msgid "pack-objects died"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:379
-msgid "rev-list died"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: bundle.c:428
+#: bundle.c:400
 #, c-format
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:498
+#: bundle.c:504
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported bundle version %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:500
+#: bundle.c:506
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write bundle version %d with algorithm %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:522 builtin/log.c:209 builtin/log.c:1927 builtin/shortlog.c:408
+#: bundle.c:524 builtin/log.c:210 builtin/log.c:1938 builtin/shortlog.c:399
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:530
+#: bundle.c:553
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:540
+#: bundle.c:563
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:565
+#: bundle.c:588
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: chunk-format.c:117
+msgid "terminating chunk id appears earlier than expected"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: chunk-format.c:126
+#, c-format
+msgid "improper chunk offset(s) %<PRIx64> and %<PRIx64>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: chunk-format.c:133
+#, c-format
+msgid "duplicate chunk ID %<PRIx32> found"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: chunk-format.c:147
+#, c-format
+msgid "final chunk has non-zero id %<PRIx32>"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: color.c:329
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:188 midx.c:47
+#: commit-graph.c:204 midx.c:51
 msgid "invalid hash version"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:246
+#: commit-graph.c:262
 msgid "commit-graph file is too small"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:311
+#: commit-graph.c:355
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph signature %X does not match signature %X"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:318
+#: commit-graph.c:362
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph version %X does not match version %X"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:325
+#: commit-graph.c:369
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph hash version %X does not match version %X"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:342
+#: commit-graph.c:386
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph file is too small to hold %u chunks"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:361
-#, c-format
-msgid "commit-graph improper chunk offset %08x%08x"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: commit-graph.c:433
-#, c-format
-msgid "commit-graph chunk id %08x appears multiple times"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: commit-graph.c:499
+#: commit-graph.c:482
 msgid "commit-graph has no base graphs chunk"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:509
+#: commit-graph.c:492
 msgid "commit-graph chain does not match"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:557
+#: commit-graph.c:540
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit-graph chain: line '%s' not a hash"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:581
+#: commit-graph.c:564
 msgid "unable to find all commit-graph files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:721 commit-graph.c:785
+#: commit-graph.c:746 commit-graph.c:783
 msgid "invalid commit position. commit-graph is likely corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:742
+#: commit-graph.c:767
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not find commit %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1036 builtin/am.c:1292
+#: commit-graph.c:800
+msgid "commit-graph requires overflow generation data but has none"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1105 builtin/am.c:1342
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1252 builtin/pack-objects.c:2864
+#: commit-graph.c:1367 builtin/pack-objects.c:3070
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to get type of object %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1283
+#: commit-graph.c:1398
 msgid "Loading known commits in commit graph"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1300
+#: commit-graph.c:1415
 msgid "Expanding reachable commits in commit graph"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1320
+#: commit-graph.c:1435
 msgid "Clearing commit marks in commit graph"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1339
+#: commit-graph.c:1454
+msgid "Computing commit graph topological levels"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1507
 msgid "Computing commit graph generation numbers"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1406
+#: commit-graph.c:1588
 msgid "Computing commit changed paths Bloom filters"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1483
+#: commit-graph.c:1665
 msgid "Collecting referenced commits"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1508
+#: commit-graph.c:1690
 #, c-format
 msgid "Finding commits for commit graph in %d pack"
 msgid_plural "Finding commits for commit graph in %d packs"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1521
+#: commit-graph.c:1703
 #, c-format
 msgid "error adding pack %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1525
+#: commit-graph.c:1707
 #, c-format
 msgid "error opening index for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1562
+#: commit-graph.c:1744
 msgid "Finding commits for commit graph among packed objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1580
+#: commit-graph.c:1762
 msgid "Finding extra edges in commit graph"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1628
+#: commit-graph.c:1811
 msgid "failed to write correct number of base graph ids"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1670 midx.c:819
+#: commit-graph.c:1842 midx.c:1146
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create leading directories of %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1683
+#: commit-graph.c:1855
 msgid "unable to create temporary graph layer"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1688
+#: commit-graph.c:1860
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to adjust shared permissions for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1758
+#: commit-graph.c:1917
 #, c-format
 msgid "Writing out commit graph in %d pass"
 msgid_plural "Writing out commit graph in %d passes"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1803
+#: commit-graph.c:1953
 msgid "unable to open commit-graph chain file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1819
+#: commit-graph.c:1969
 msgid "failed to rename base commit-graph file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1839
+#: commit-graph.c:1989
 msgid "failed to rename temporary commit-graph file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1965
+#: commit-graph.c:2122
 msgid "Scanning merged commits"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2009
+#: commit-graph.c:2166
 msgid "Merging commit-graph"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2115
+#: commit-graph.c:2274
 msgid "attempting to write a commit-graph, but 'core.commitGraph' is disabled"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2214
+#: commit-graph.c:2381
 msgid "too many commits to write graph"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2307
+#: commit-graph.c:2479
 msgid "the commit-graph file has incorrect checksum and is likely corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2317
+#: commit-graph.c:2489
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph has incorrect OID order: %s then %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2327 commit-graph.c:2342
+#: commit-graph.c:2499 commit-graph.c:2514
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph has incorrect fanout value: fanout[%d] = %u != %u"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2334
+#: commit-graph.c:2506
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse commit %s from commit-graph"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2352
+#: commit-graph.c:2524
 msgid "Verifying commits in commit graph"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2367
+#: commit-graph.c:2539
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse commit %s from object database for commit-graph"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2374
+#: commit-graph.c:2546
 #, c-format
 msgid "root tree OID for commit %s in commit-graph is %s != %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2384
+#: commit-graph.c:2556
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph parent list for commit %s is too long"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2393
+#: commit-graph.c:2565
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph parent for %s is %s != %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2407
+#: commit-graph.c:2579
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph parent list for commit %s terminates early"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2412
+#: commit-graph.c:2584
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "commit-graph has generation number zero for commit %s, but non-zero elsewhere"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2416
+#: commit-graph.c:2588
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "commit-graph has non-zero generation number for commit %s, but zero elsewhere"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2432
+#: commit-graph.c:2605
 #, c-format
-msgid "commit-graph generation for commit %s is %u != %u"
+msgid "commit-graph generation for commit %s is %<PRIuMAX> < %<PRIuMAX>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2438
+#: commit-graph.c:2611
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit date for commit %s in commit-graph is %<PRIuMAX> != %<PRIuMAX>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit.c:52 sequencer.c:2879 builtin/am.c:359 builtin/am.c:403
-#: builtin/am.c:1371 builtin/am.c:2018 builtin/replace.c:457
+#: commit.c:53 sequencer.c:3107 builtin/am.c:373 builtin/am.c:418
+#: builtin/am.c:423 builtin/am.c:1421 builtin/am.c:2068 builtin/replace.c:457
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit.c:54
+#: commit.c:55
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit.c:194
+#: commit.c:196
 msgid ""
 "Support for <GIT_DIR>/info/grafts is deprecated\n"
 "and will be removed in a future Git version.\n"
@@ -2211,27 +2249,27 @@ msgid ""
 "\"git config advice.graftFileDeprecated false\""
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit.c:1172
+#: commit.c:1239
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit.c:1176
+#: commit.c:1243
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit.c:1179
+#: commit.c:1246
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit.c:1182
+#: commit.c:1249
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit.c:1436
+#: commit.c:1503
 msgid ""
 "Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
 "You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
@@ -2261,280 +2299,324 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "relative config includes must come from files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:198
+#: config.c:201
 msgid "relative config include conditionals must come from files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:378
+#: config.c:398
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid config format: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:402
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing environment variable name for configuration '%.*s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:407
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing environment variable '%s' for configuration '%.*s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:443
 #, c-format
 msgid "key does not contain a section: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:384
+#: config.c:448
 #, c-format
 msgid "key does not contain variable name: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:408 sequencer.c:2580
+#: config.c:470 sequencer.c:2804
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:414
+#: config.c:475
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key (newline): %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:450 config.c:462
+#: config.c:495
+msgid "empty config key"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:513 config.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "bogus config parameter: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:497
+#: config.c:539 config.c:556 config.c:563 config.c:572
 #, c-format
 msgid "bogus format in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:836
+#: config.c:606
+#, c-format
+msgid "bogus count in %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:610
+#, c-format
+msgid "too many entries in %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:620
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing config key %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:628
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing config value %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in blob %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:840
+#: config.c:983
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in file %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:844
+#: config.c:987
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in standard input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:848
+#: config.c:991
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in submodule-blob %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:852
+#: config.c:995
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in command line %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:856
+#: config.c:999
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:993
+#: config.c:1136
 msgid "out of range"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:993
+#: config.c:1136
 msgid "invalid unit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:994
+#: config.c:1137
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1013
+#: config.c:1147
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1016
+#: config.c:1150
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1019
+#: config.c:1153
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1022
+#: config.c:1156
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1025
+#: config.c:1159
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1028
+#: config.c:1162
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1123
+#: config.c:1241
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad boolean config value '%s' for '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:1259
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1132
+#: config.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1223
+#: config.c:1361
 #, c-format
 msgid "abbrev length out of range: %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1237 config.c:1248
+#: config.c:1375 config.c:1386
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1340
+#: config.c:1476
 msgid "core.commentChar should only be one character"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1373
+#: config.c:1509
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1445
+#: config.c:1581
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed value for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1471
+#: config.c:1607
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed value for %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1472
+#: config.c:1608
 msgid "must be one of nothing, matching, simple, upstream or current"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1533 builtin/pack-objects.c:3649
+#: config.c:1669 builtin/pack-objects.c:4053
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack compression level %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1655
+#: config.c:1792
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to load config blob object '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1658
+#: config.c:1795
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference '%s' does not point to a blob"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1675
+#: config.c:1813
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve config blob '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1705
+#: config.c:1858
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1759
+#: config.c:1914
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2122
+#: config.c:2282
 msgid "unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2296
+#: config.c:2456
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2341
+#: config.c:2501
 #, c-format
 msgid "splitIndex.maxPercentChange value '%d' should be between 0 and 100"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2387
+#: config.c:2547
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2389
+#: config.c:2549
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2473
+#: config.c:2633
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid section name '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2505
+#: config.c:2665
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2534
+#: config.c:2694
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write new configuration file %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2786 config.c:3112
+#: config.c:2946 config.c:3273
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock config file %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2797
+#: config.c:2957
 #, c-format
 msgid "opening %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2834 builtin/config.c:361
+#: config.c:2994 builtin/config.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid pattern: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2859
+#: config.c:3019
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid config file %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2872 config.c:3125
+#: config.c:3032 config.c:3286
 #, c-format
 msgid "fstat on %s failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2883
+#: config.c:3043
 #, c-format
-msgid "unable to mmap '%s'"
+msgid "unable to mmap '%s'%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2892 config.c:3130
+#: config.c:3053 config.c:3291
 #, c-format
 msgid "chmod on %s failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2977 config.c:3227
+#: config.c:3138 config.c:3388
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write config file %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:3011
+#: config.c:3172
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:3013 builtin/remote.c:657 builtin/remote.c:855 builtin/remote.c:863
+#: config.c:3174 builtin/remote.c:662 builtin/remote.c:860 builtin/remote.c:868
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not unset '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:3103
+#: config.c:3264
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid section name: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:3270
+#: config.c:3431
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing value for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
@@ -2565,79 +2647,79 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "expected flush after capabilities"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:263
+#: connect.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring capabilities after first line '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:284
+#: connect.c:286
 msgid "protocol error: unexpected capabilities^{}"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:306
+#: connect.c:308
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: expected shallow sha-1, got '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:308
+#: connect.c:310
 msgid "repository on the other end cannot be shallow"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:347
+#: connect.c:349
 msgid "invalid packet"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:367
+#: connect.c:369
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: unexpected '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:473
+#: connect.c:499
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object format '%s' specified by server"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:500
+#: connect.c:528
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ls-refs response: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:504
+#: connect.c:532
 msgid "expected flush after ref listing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:507
+#: connect.c:535
 msgid "expected response end packet after ref listing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:640
+#: connect.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol '%s' is not supported"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:691
+#: connect.c:721
 msgid "unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:731 connect.c:794
+#: connect.c:761 connect.c:824
 #, c-format
 msgid "Looking up %s ... "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:735
+#: connect.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to look up %s (port %s) (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Looking up %s ... "
-#: connect.c:739 connect.c:810
+#: connect.c:769 connect.c:840
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "done.\n"
 "Connecting to %s (port %s) ... "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:761 connect.c:838
+#: connect.c:791 connect.c:868
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unable to connect to %s:\n"
@@ -2645,189 +2727,193 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Connecting to %s (port %s) ... "
-#: connect.c:767 connect.c:844
+#: connect.c:797 connect.c:874
 msgid "done."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:798
+#: connect.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to look up %s (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:804
+#: connect.c:834
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown port %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:941 connect.c:1271
+#: connect.c:971 connect.c:1303
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange hostname '%s' blocked"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:943
+#: connect.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange port '%s' blocked"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:953
+#: connect.c:983
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot start proxy %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:1024
+#: connect.c:1054
 msgid "no path specified; see 'git help pull' for valid url syntax"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:1219
+#: connect.c:1194
+msgid "newline is forbidden in git:// hosts and repo paths"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:1251
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -4"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:1231
+#: connect.c:1263
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -6"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:1248
+#: connect.c:1280
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support setting port"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:1360
+#: connect.c:1392
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange pathname '%s' blocked"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:1408
+#: connect.c:1440
 msgid "unable to fork"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connected.c:108 builtin/fsck.c:209 builtin/prune.c:45
+#: connected.c:109 builtin/fsck.c:189 builtin/prune.c:45
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connected.c:120
+#: connected.c:122
 msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connected.c:144
+#: connected.c:146
 msgid "failed write to rev-list"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connected.c:149
+#: connected.c:151
 msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:194
+#: convert.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid "illegal crlf_action %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:207
+#: convert.c:196
 #, c-format
 msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:209
+#: convert.c:198
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CRLF will be replaced by LF in %s.\n"
 "The file will have its original line endings in your working directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:217
+#: convert.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:219
+#: convert.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "LF will be replaced by CRLF in %s.\n"
 "The file will have its original line endings in your working directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:284
+#: convert.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "BOM is prohibited in '%s' if encoded as %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:291
+#: convert.c:280
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The file '%s' contains a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%.*s as "
 "working-tree-encoding."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:304
+#: convert.c:293
 #, c-format
 msgid "BOM is required in '%s' if encoded as %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:306
+#: convert.c:295
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The file '%s' is missing a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%sBE or UTF-"
 "%sLE (depending on the byte order) as working-tree-encoding."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:419 convert.c:490
+#: convert.c:408 convert.c:479
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to encode '%s' from %s to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:462
+#: convert.c:451
 #, c-format
 msgid "encoding '%s' from %s to %s and back is not the same"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:665
+#: convert.c:654
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fork to run external filter '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:685
+#: convert.c:674
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot feed the input to external filter '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:692
+#: convert.c:681
 #, c-format
 msgid "external filter '%s' failed %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:727 convert.c:730
+#: convert.c:716 convert.c:719
 #, c-format
 msgid "read from external filter '%s' failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:733 convert.c:788
+#: convert.c:722 convert.c:777
 #, c-format
 msgid "external filter '%s' failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:837
+#: convert.c:826
 msgid "unexpected filter type"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:848
+#: convert.c:837
 msgid "path name too long for external filter"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:940
+#: convert.c:935
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "external filter '%s' is not available anymore although not all paths have "
 "been filtered"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:1240
+#: convert.c:1236
 msgid "true/false are no valid working-tree-encodings"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:1428 convert.c:1462
+#: convert.c:1416 convert.c:1449
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: clean filter '%s' failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:1508
+#: convert.c:1492
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: smudge filter %s failed"
 msgstr ""
@@ -2845,17 +2931,17 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "refusing to work with credential missing protocol field"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: credential.c:394
+#: credential.c:395
 #, c-format
 msgid "url contains a newline in its %s component: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: credential.c:438
+#: credential.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid "url has no scheme: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: credential.c:511
+#: credential.c:512
 #, c-format
 msgid "credential url cannot be parsed: %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -2952,603 +3038,631 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Marked %d islands, done.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff-lib.c:534
+#: diff-merges.c:70
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown value for --diff-merges: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff-lib.c:561
 msgid "--merge-base does not work with ranges"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff-lib.c:536
+#: diff-lib.c:563
 msgid "--merge-base only works with commits"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff-lib.c:553
+#: diff-lib.c:580
 msgid "unable to get HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff-lib.c:560
+#: diff-lib.c:587
 msgid "no merge base found"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff-lib.c:562
+#: diff-lib.c:589
 msgid "multiple merge bases found"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff-no-index.c:238
+#: diff-no-index.c:237
 msgid "git diff --no-index [<options>] <path> <path>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff-no-index.c:263
+#: diff-no-index.c:262
 msgid ""
 "Not a git repository. Use --no-index to compare two paths outside a working "
 "tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:156
+#: diff.c:157
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:161
+#: diff.c:162
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:297
+#: diff.c:298
 msgid ""
 "color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'blocks', 'zebra', "
 "'dimmed-zebra', 'plain'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:325
+#: diff.c:326
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unknown color-moved-ws mode '%s', possible values are 'ignore-space-change', "
 "'ignore-space-at-eol', 'ignore-all-space', 'allow-indentation-change'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:333
+#: diff.c:334
 msgid ""
 "color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change cannot be combined with other "
 "whitespace modes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:410
+#: diff.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:470
+#: diff.c:471
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:4276
+#: diff.c:4290
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:4625
+#: diff.c:4642
 msgid "--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:4628
+#: diff.c:4645
 msgid "-G, -S and --find-object are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:4707
+#: diff.c:4648
+msgid ""
+"-G and --pickaxe-regex are mutually exclusive, use --pickaxe-regex with -S"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:4651
+msgid ""
+"--pickaxe-all and --find-object are mutually exclusive, use --pickaxe-all "
+"with -G and -S"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:4730
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:4755
+#: diff.c:4778
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --stat value: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:4760 diff.c:4765 diff.c:4770 diff.c:4775 diff.c:5303
-#: parse-options.c:197 parse-options.c:201 builtin/commit-graph.c:180
+#: diff.c:4783 diff.c:4788 diff.c:4793 diff.c:4798 diff.c:5326
+#: parse-options.c:217 parse-options.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s expects a numerical value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:4792
+#: diff.c:4815
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:4877
+#: diff.c:4900
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown change class '%c' in --diff-filter=%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:4901
+#: diff.c:4924
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value after ws-error-highlight=%.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:4915
+#: diff.c:4938
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:4965 diff.c:4971
+#: diff.c:4988 diff.c:4994
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s expects <n>/<m> form"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:4983
+#: diff.c:5006
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s expects a character, got '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5004
+#: diff.c:5027
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad --color-moved argument: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5023
+#: diff.c:5046
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode '%s' in --color-moved-ws"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5063
+#: diff.c:5086
 msgid ""
 "option diff-algorithm accepts \"myers\", \"minimal\", \"patience\" and "
 "\"histogram\""
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5099 diff.c:5119
+#: diff.c:5122 diff.c:5142
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid argument to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5223
+#: diff.c:5246
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid regex given to -I: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5272
+#: diff.c:5295
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5328
+#: diff.c:5351
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad --word-diff argument: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5351
+#: diff.c:5387
 msgid "Diff output format options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5353 diff.c:5359
+#: diff.c:5389 diff.c:5395
 msgid "generate patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5356 builtin/log.c:178
+#: diff.c:5392 builtin/log.c:179
 msgid "suppress diff output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5361 diff.c:5475 diff.c:5482
+#: diff.c:5397 diff.c:5511 diff.c:5518
 msgid "<n>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5362 diff.c:5365
+#: diff.c:5398 diff.c:5401
 msgid "generate diffs with <n> lines context"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5367
+#: diff.c:5403
 msgid "generate the diff in raw format"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5370
+#: diff.c:5406
 msgid "synonym for '-p --raw'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5374
+#: diff.c:5410
 msgid "synonym for '-p --stat'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5378
+#: diff.c:5414
 msgid "machine friendly --stat"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5381
+#: diff.c:5417
 msgid "output only the last line of --stat"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5383 diff.c:5391
+#: diff.c:5419 diff.c:5427
 msgid "<param1,param2>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5384
+#: diff.c:5420
 msgid ""
 "output the distribution of relative amount of changes for each sub-directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5388
+#: diff.c:5424
 msgid "synonym for --dirstat=cumulative"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5392
+#: diff.c:5428
 msgid "synonym for --dirstat=files,param1,param2..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5396
+#: diff.c:5432
 msgid "warn if changes introduce conflict markers or whitespace errors"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5399
+#: diff.c:5435
 msgid "condensed summary such as creations, renames and mode changes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5402
+#: diff.c:5438
 msgid "show only names of changed files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5405
+#: diff.c:5441
 msgid "show only names and status of changed files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5407
+#: diff.c:5443
 msgid "<width>[,<name-width>[,<count>]]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5408
+#: diff.c:5444
 msgid "generate diffstat"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5410 diff.c:5413 diff.c:5416
+#: diff.c:5446 diff.c:5449 diff.c:5452
 msgid "<width>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5411
+#: diff.c:5447
 msgid "generate diffstat with a given width"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5414
+#: diff.c:5450
 msgid "generate diffstat with a given name width"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5417
+#: diff.c:5453
 msgid "generate diffstat with a given graph width"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5419
+#: diff.c:5455
 msgid "<count>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5420
+#: diff.c:5456
 msgid "generate diffstat with limited lines"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5423
+#: diff.c:5459
 msgid "generate compact summary in diffstat"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5426
+#: diff.c:5462
 msgid "output a binary diff that can be applied"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5429
+#: diff.c:5465
 msgid "show full pre- and post-image object names on the \"index\" lines"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5431
+#: diff.c:5467
 msgid "show colored diff"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5432
+#: diff.c:5468
 msgid "<kind>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5433
+#: diff.c:5469
 msgid ""
 "highlight whitespace errors in the 'context', 'old' or 'new' lines in the "
 "diff"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5436
+#: diff.c:5472
 msgid ""
 "do not munge pathnames and use NULs as output field terminators in --raw or "
 "--numstat"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5439 diff.c:5442 diff.c:5445 diff.c:5554
+#: diff.c:5475 diff.c:5478 diff.c:5481 diff.c:5590
 msgid "<prefix>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5440
+#: diff.c:5476
 msgid "show the given source prefix instead of \"a/\""
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5443
+#: diff.c:5479
 msgid "show the given destination prefix instead of \"b/\""
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5446
+#: diff.c:5482
 msgid "prepend an additional prefix to every line of output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5449
+#: diff.c:5485
 msgid "do not show any source or destination prefix"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5452
+#: diff.c:5488
 msgid "show context between diff hunks up to the specified number of lines"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5456 diff.c:5461 diff.c:5466
+#: diff.c:5492 diff.c:5497 diff.c:5502
 msgid "<char>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5457
+#: diff.c:5493
 msgid "specify the character to indicate a new line instead of '+'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5462
+#: diff.c:5498
 msgid "specify the character to indicate an old line instead of '-'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5467
+#: diff.c:5503
 msgid "specify the character to indicate a context instead of ' '"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5470
+#: diff.c:5506
 msgid "Diff rename options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5471
+#: diff.c:5507
 msgid "<n>[/<m>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5472
+#: diff.c:5508
 msgid "break complete rewrite changes into pairs of delete and create"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5476
+#: diff.c:5512
 msgid "detect renames"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5480
+#: diff.c:5516
 msgid "omit the preimage for deletes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5483
+#: diff.c:5519
 msgid "detect copies"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5487
+#: diff.c:5523
 msgid "use unmodified files as source to find copies"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5489
+#: diff.c:5525
 msgid "disable rename detection"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5492
+#: diff.c:5528
 msgid "use empty blobs as rename source"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5494
+#: diff.c:5530
 msgid "continue listing the history of a file beyond renames"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5497
+#: diff.c:5533
 msgid ""
 "prevent rename/copy detection if the number of rename/copy targets exceeds "
 "given limit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5499
+#: diff.c:5535
 msgid "Diff algorithm options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5501
+#: diff.c:5537
 msgid "produce the smallest possible diff"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5504
+#: diff.c:5540
 msgid "ignore whitespace when comparing lines"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5507
+#: diff.c:5543
 msgid "ignore changes in amount of whitespace"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5510
+#: diff.c:5546
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace at EOL"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5513
+#: diff.c:5549
 msgid "ignore carrier-return at the end of line"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5516
+#: diff.c:5552
 msgid "ignore changes whose lines are all blank"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5518 diff.c:5540 diff.c:5543 diff.c:5588
+#: diff.c:5554 diff.c:5576 diff.c:5579 diff.c:5624
 msgid "<regex>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5519
+#: diff.c:5555
 msgid "ignore changes whose all lines match <regex>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5522
+#: diff.c:5558
 msgid "heuristic to shift diff hunk boundaries for easy reading"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5525
+#: diff.c:5561
 msgid "generate diff using the \"patience diff\" algorithm"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5529
+#: diff.c:5565
 msgid "generate diff using the \"histogram diff\" algorithm"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5531
+#: diff.c:5567
 msgid "<algorithm>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5532
+#: diff.c:5568
 msgid "choose a diff algorithm"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5534
+#: diff.c:5570
 msgid "<text>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5535
+#: diff.c:5571
 msgid "generate diff using the \"anchored diff\" algorithm"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5537 diff.c:5546 diff.c:5549
+#: diff.c:5573 diff.c:5582 diff.c:5585
 msgid "<mode>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5538
+#: diff.c:5574
 msgid "show word diff, using <mode> to delimit changed words"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5541
+#: diff.c:5577
 msgid "use <regex> to decide what a word is"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5544
+#: diff.c:5580
 msgid "equivalent to --word-diff=color --word-diff-regex=<regex>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5547
+#: diff.c:5583
 msgid "moved lines of code are colored differently"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5550
+#: diff.c:5586
 msgid "how white spaces are ignored in --color-moved"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5553
+#: diff.c:5589
 msgid "Other diff options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5555
+#: diff.c:5591
 msgid "when run from subdir, exclude changes outside and show relative paths"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5559
+#: diff.c:5595
 msgid "treat all files as text"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5561
+#: diff.c:5597
 msgid "swap two inputs, reverse the diff"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5563
+#: diff.c:5599
 msgid "exit with 1 if there were differences, 0 otherwise"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5565
+#: diff.c:5601
 msgid "disable all output of the program"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5567
+#: diff.c:5603
 msgid "allow an external diff helper to be executed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5569
+#: diff.c:5605
 msgid "run external text conversion filters when comparing binary files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5571
+#: diff.c:5607
 msgid "<when>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5572
+#: diff.c:5608
 msgid "ignore changes to submodules in the diff generation"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5575
+#: diff.c:5611
 msgid "<format>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5576
+#: diff.c:5612
 msgid "specify how differences in submodules are shown"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5580
+#: diff.c:5616
 msgid "hide 'git add -N' entries from the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5583
+#: diff.c:5619
 msgid "treat 'git add -N' entries as real in the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5585
+#: diff.c:5621
 msgid "<string>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5586
+#: diff.c:5622
 msgid ""
 "look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
 "string"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5589
+#: diff.c:5625
 msgid ""
 "look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
 "regex"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5592
+#: diff.c:5628
 msgid "show all changes in the changeset with -S or -G"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5595
+#: diff.c:5631
 msgid "treat <string> in -S as extended POSIX regular expression"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5598
+#: diff.c:5634
 msgid "control the order in which files appear in the output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5599
+#: diff.c:5635 diff.c:5638
+msgid "<path>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5636
+msgid "show the change in the specified path first"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5639
+msgid "skip the output to the specified path"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5641
 msgid "<object-id>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5600
+#: diff.c:5642
 msgid ""
 "look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
 "object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5602
+#: diff.c:5644
 msgid "[(A|C|D|M|R|T|U|X|B)...[*]]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5603
+#: diff.c:5645
 msgid "select files by diff type"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5605
+#: diff.c:5647
 msgid "<file>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5606
+#: diff.c:5648
 msgid "Output to a specific file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:6263
-msgid "inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
+#: diff.c:6306
+msgid "exhaustive rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:6266
+#: diff.c:6309
 msgid "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:6269
+#: diff.c:6312
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you may want to set your %s variable to at least %d and retry the command."
@@ -3559,68 +3673,79 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diffcore-rename.c:592
+#: diffcore-rename.c:1564
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: dir.c:578
+#: diffcore-rotate.c:29
+#, c-format
+msgid "No such path '%s' in the diff"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: dir.c:593
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any file(s) known to git"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: dir.c:718 dir.c:747 dir.c:760
+#: dir.c:733 dir.c:762 dir.c:775
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized pattern: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: dir.c:777 dir.c:791
+#: dir.c:790 dir.c:804
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized negative pattern: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: dir.c:809
+#: dir.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid "your sparse-checkout file may have issues: pattern '%s' is repeated"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: dir.c:819
+#: dir.c:830
 msgid "disabling cone pattern matching"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: dir.c:1198
+#: dir.c:1214
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot use %s as an exclude file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: dir.c:2305
+#: dir.c:2464
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open directory '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: dir.c:2605
+#: dir.c:2766
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: dir.c:2729
+#: dir.c:2890
 msgid "untracked cache is disabled on this system or location"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: dir.c:3520
+#: dir.c:3158
+msgid ""
+"No directory name could be guessed.\n"
+"Please specify a directory on the command line"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: dir.c:3837
 #, c-format
 msgid "index file corrupt in repo %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: dir.c:3565 dir.c:3570
+#: dir.c:3884 dir.c:3889
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directories for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: dir.c:3599
+#: dir.c:3918
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not migrate git directory from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: editor.c:74
+#: editor.c:77
 #, c-format
 msgid "hint: Waiting for your editor to close the file...%c"
 msgstr ""
@@ -3629,427 +3754,507 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Filtering content"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: entry.c:478
+#: entry.c:498
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: environment.c:150
+#: environment.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad git namespace path \"%s\""
 msgstr ""
 
-#: environment.c:337
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not set GIT_DIR to '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
 #: exec-cmd.c:363
 #, c-format
 msgid "too many args to run %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:177
+#: fetch-pack.c:193
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:180
+#: fetch-pack.c:196
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected a flush packet after shallow list"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:191
+#: fetch-pack.c:207
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:211
+#: fetch-pack.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:222
+#: fetch-pack.c:238
 msgid "unable to write to remote"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:283
+#: fetch-pack.c:299
 msgid "--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:378 fetch-pack.c:1406
+#: fetch-pack.c:394 fetch-pack.c:1434
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid shallow line: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:384 fetch-pack.c:1412
+#: fetch-pack.c:400 fetch-pack.c:1440
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid unshallow line: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:386 fetch-pack.c:1414
+#: fetch-pack.c:402 fetch-pack.c:1442
 #, c-format
 msgid "object not found: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:389 fetch-pack.c:1417
+#: fetch-pack.c:405 fetch-pack.c:1445
 #, c-format
 msgid "error in object: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:391 fetch-pack.c:1419
+#: fetch-pack.c:407 fetch-pack.c:1447
 #, c-format
 msgid "no shallow found: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:394 fetch-pack.c:1423
+#: fetch-pack.c:410 fetch-pack.c:1451
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:434
+#: fetch-pack.c:450
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s %d %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:451
+#: fetch-pack.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:482
+#: fetch-pack.c:498
 msgid "giving up"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:495 progress.c:339
+#: fetch-pack.c:511 progress.c:339
 msgid "done"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:507
+#: fetch-pack.c:523
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s (%d) %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:543
+#: fetch-pack.c:559
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marking %s as complete"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:758
+#: fetch-pack.c:774
 #, c-format
 msgid "already have %s (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:827
+#: fetch-pack.c:860
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:835
+#: fetch-pack.c:868
 msgid "protocol error: bad pack header"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:919
+#: fetch-pack.c:962
 #, c-format
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:937
+#: fetch-pack.c:968
+msgid "fetch-pack: invalid index-pack output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:985
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:939
+#: fetch-pack.c:987
 msgid "error in sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:982
+#: fetch-pack.c:1030
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server version is %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:990 fetch-pack.c:996 fetch-pack.c:999 fetch-pack.c:1005
-#: fetch-pack.c:1009 fetch-pack.c:1013 fetch-pack.c:1017 fetch-pack.c:1021
-#: fetch-pack.c:1025 fetch-pack.c:1029 fetch-pack.c:1033 fetch-pack.c:1037
-#: fetch-pack.c:1043 fetch-pack.c:1049 fetch-pack.c:1054 fetch-pack.c:1059
+#: fetch-pack.c:1038 fetch-pack.c:1044 fetch-pack.c:1047 fetch-pack.c:1053
+#: fetch-pack.c:1057 fetch-pack.c:1061 fetch-pack.c:1065 fetch-pack.c:1069
+#: fetch-pack.c:1073 fetch-pack.c:1077 fetch-pack.c:1081 fetch-pack.c:1085
+#: fetch-pack.c:1091 fetch-pack.c:1097 fetch-pack.c:1102 fetch-pack.c:1107
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server supports %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:992
+#: fetch-pack.c:1040
 msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1052
+#: fetch-pack.c:1100
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-since"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1057
+#: fetch-pack.c:1105
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-exclude"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1061
+#: fetch-pack.c:1109
 msgid "Server does not support --deepen"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1063
+#: fetch-pack.c:1111
 msgid "Server does not support this repository's object format"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1076
+#: fetch-pack.c:1124
 msgid "no common commits"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1088 fetch-pack.c:1628
+#: fetch-pack.c:1133 fetch-pack.c:1480 builtin/clone.c:1130
+msgid "source repository is shallow, reject to clone."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1139 fetch-pack.c:1671
 msgid "git fetch-pack: fetch failed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1214
+#: fetch-pack.c:1253
 #, c-format
 msgid "mismatched algorithms: client %s; server %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1218
+#: fetch-pack.c:1257
 #, c-format
 msgid "the server does not support algorithm '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1238
+#: fetch-pack.c:1290
 msgid "Server does not support shallow requests"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1245
+#: fetch-pack.c:1297
 msgid "Server supports filter"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1284
+#: fetch-pack.c:1340 fetch-pack.c:2053
 msgid "unable to write request to remote"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1302
+#: fetch-pack.c:1358
 #, c-format
 msgid "error reading section header '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1308
+#: fetch-pack.c:1364
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected '%s', received '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1369
+#: fetch-pack.c:1398
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected acknowledgment line: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1374
+#: fetch-pack.c:1403
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing acks: %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1384
+#: fetch-pack.c:1413
 msgid "expected packfile to be sent after 'ready'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1386
+#: fetch-pack.c:1415
 msgid "expected no other sections to be sent after no 'ready'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1428
+#: fetch-pack.c:1456
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing shallow info: %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1475
+#: fetch-pack.c:1505
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected wanted-ref, got '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1480
+#: fetch-pack.c:1510
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected wanted-ref: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1485
+#: fetch-pack.c:1515
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing wanted refs: %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1515
+#: fetch-pack.c:1545
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected response end packet"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1897
+#: fetch-pack.c:1949
 msgid "no matching remote head"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1920 builtin/clone.c:693
+#: fetch-pack.c:1972 builtin/clone.c:581
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1947
+#: fetch-pack.c:2075
+msgid "unexpected 'ready' from remote"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:2098
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such remote ref %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1950
+#: fetch-pack.c:2101
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server does not allow request for unadvertised object %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:272
+#: gpg-interface.c:329 gpg-interface.c:451 gpg-interface.c:902
+#: gpg-interface.c:918
 msgid "could not create temporary file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:275
+#: gpg-interface.c:332 gpg-interface.c:454
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:457
+#: gpg-interface.c:445
+msgid ""
+"gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile needs to be configured and exist for ssh "
+"signature verification"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:469
+msgid ""
+"ssh-keygen -Y find-principals/verify is needed for ssh signature "
+"verification (available in openssh version 8.2p1+)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:523
+#, c-format
+msgid "ssh signing revocation file configured but not found: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:576
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad/incompatible signature '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:735 gpg-interface.c:740
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to get the ssh fingerprint for key '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:762
+msgid ""
+"either user.signingkey or gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand needs to be configured"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:780
+#, c-format
+msgid "gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand succeeded but returned no keys: %s %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:786
+#, c-format
+msgid "gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand failed: %s %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:874
 msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: gpg-interface.c:895
+msgid "user.signingkey needs to be set for ssh signing"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:906
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed writing ssh signing key to '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:924
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed writing ssh signing key buffer to '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:942
+msgid ""
+"ssh-keygen -Y sign is needed for ssh signing (available in openssh version "
+"8.2p1+)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:954
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed reading ssh signing data buffer from '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: graph.c:98
 #, c-format
-msgid "ignore invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
+msgid "ignored invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: grep.c:640
+#: grep.c:533
 msgid ""
 "given pattern contains NULL byte (via -f <file>). This is only supported "
 "with -P under PCRE v2"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: grep.c:2100
+#: grep.c:1928
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: grep.c:2117 setup.c:176 builtin/clone.c:412 builtin/diff.c:89
-#: builtin/rm.c:135
+#: grep.c:1945 setup.c:176 builtin/clone.c:302 builtin/diff.c:90
+#: builtin/rm.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: grep.c:2128
+#: grep.c:1956
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': short read"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:23
+#: help.c:24
 msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:24
+#: help.c:25
 msgid "work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:25
+#: help.c:26
 msgid "examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:26
+#: help.c:27
 msgid "grow, mark and tweak your common history"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:27
+#: help.c:28
 msgid "collaborate (see also: git help workflows)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:31
+#: help.c:32
 msgid "Main Porcelain Commands"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:32
+#: help.c:33
 msgid "Ancillary Commands / Manipulators"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:33
+#: help.c:34
 msgid "Ancillary Commands / Interrogators"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:34
+#: help.c:35
 msgid "Interacting with Others"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:35
+#: help.c:36
 msgid "Low-level Commands / Manipulators"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:36
+#: help.c:37
 msgid "Low-level Commands / Interrogators"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:37
+#: help.c:38
 msgid "Low-level Commands / Syncing Repositories"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:38
+#: help.c:39
 msgid "Low-level Commands / Internal Helpers"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:300
+#: help.c:313
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:307
+#: help.c:320
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:316
+#: help.c:329
 msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:365 git.c:99
+#: help.c:378 git.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported command listing type '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:405
+#: help.c:418
 msgid "The Git concept guides are:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:429
+#: help.c:442
 msgid "See 'git help <command>' to read about a specific subcommand"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:434
+#: help.c:447
 msgid "External commands"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:449
+#: help.c:462
 msgid "Command aliases"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:527
+#: help.c:543
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
 "able to execute it. Maybe git-%s is broken?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:543 help.c:631
+#: help.c:565 help.c:662
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:591
+#: help.c:613
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:613
+#: help.c:635
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:618
+#: help.c:640
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:623
+#: help.c:646
+#, c-format
+msgid "Run '%s' instead? (y/N)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: help.c:654
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing in %0.1f seconds, assuming that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:635
+#: help.c:666
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "The most similar command is"
@@ -4059,16 +4264,16 @@ msgid_plural ""
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: help.c:675
+#: help.c:706
 msgid "git version [<options>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:730
+#: help.c:761
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:734
+#: help.c:765
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -4078,6 +4283,13 @@ msgid_plural ""
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
+#: hook.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The '%s' hook was ignored because it's not set as executable.\n"
+"You can disable this warning with `git config advice.ignoredHook false`."
+msgstr ""
+
 #: ident.c:353
 msgid "Author identity unknown\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -4129,47 +4341,52 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "name consists only of disallowed characters: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ident.c:454 builtin/commit.c:634
+#: ident.c:454 builtin/commit.c:648
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:81
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:83
 msgid "expected 'tree:<depth>'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:96
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:98
 msgid "sparse:path filters support has been dropped"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:109
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:105
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' for 'object:type=<type>' is not a valid object type"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:124
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid filter-spec '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:125
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid "must escape char in sub-filter-spec: '%c'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:167
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:182
 msgid "expected something after combine:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:249
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:264
 msgid "multiple filter-specs cannot be combined"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:361
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:376
 msgid "unable to upgrade repository format to support partial clone"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: list-objects-filter.c:492
+#: list-objects-filter.c:532
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access sparse blob in '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: list-objects-filter.c:495
+#: list-objects-filter.c:535
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse sparse filter data in %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -4184,7 +4401,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "entry '%s' in tree %s has blob mode, but is not a blob"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: list-objects.c:375
+#: list-objects.c:398
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to load root tree for commit %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -4206,394 +4423,506 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ls-refs.c:109
-msgid "expected flush after ls-refs arguments"
+#: ls-refs.c:37
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid value '%s' for lsrefs.unborn"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-ort-wrappers.c:13 merge-recursive.c:3672
+#: ls-refs.c:174
 #, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
-"  %s"
+msgid "unexpected line: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-ort-wrappers.c:33 merge-recursive.c:3436
-#, c-format
-msgid "Already up to date!"
+#: ls-refs.c:178
+msgid "expected flush after ls-refs arguments"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:356
-msgid "(bad commit)\n"
+#: mailinfo.c:1050
+msgid "quoted CRLF detected"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:379
+#: mailinfo.c:1254 builtin/am.c:177 builtin/mailinfo.c:46
 #, c-format
-msgid "add_cacheinfo failed for path '%s'; merge aborting."
+msgid "bad action '%s' for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:388
+#: merge-ort.c:1584 merge-recursive.c:1211
 #, c-format
-msgid "add_cacheinfo failed to refresh for path '%s'; merge aborting."
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not checked out)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:874
+#: merge-ort.c:1593 merge-recursive.c:1218
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits not present)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:885
+#: merge-ort.c:1602 merge-recursive.c:1225
 #, c-format
-msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits don't follow merge-base)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:899 merge-recursive.c:918
-msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
+#: merge-ort.c:1612 merge-ort.c:1620
+#, c-format
+msgid "Note: Fast-forwarding submodule %s to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:908
+#: merge-ort.c:1642
 #, c-format
-msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:949 builtin/cat-file.c:41
+#: merge-ort.c:1649
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
+msgid ""
+"Failed to merge submodule %s, but a possible merge resolution exists:\n"
+"%s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:954
+#: merge-ort.c:1653 merge-recursive.c:1281
 #, c-format
-msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
+msgid ""
+"If this is correct simply add it to the index for example\n"
+"by using:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
+"\n"
+"which will accept this suggestion.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:979
+#: merge-ort.c:1666
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to open '%s': %s"
+msgid ""
+"Failed to merge submodule %s, but multiple possible merges exist:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1887 merge-recursive.c:1372
+msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:990
+#: merge-ort.c:1892 merge-recursive.c:1377
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to symlink '%s': %s"
+msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:995
+#: merge-ort.c:1899 merge-recursive.c:1410
 #, c-format
-msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
+msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1191
+#: merge-ort.c:2038 merge-recursive.c:2132
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not checked out)"
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Existing file/dir at %s in the way of "
+"implicit directory rename(s) putting the following path(s) there: %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1198
+#: merge-ort.c:2048 merge-recursive.c:2142
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits not present)"
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Cannot map more than one path to %s; "
+"implicit directory renames tried to put these paths there: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1205
+#: merge-ort.c:2106
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits don't follow merge-base)"
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (directory rename split): Unclear where to rename %s to; it was "
+"renamed to multiple other directories, with no destination getting a "
+"majority of the files."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1213 merge-recursive.c:1225
+#: merge-ort.c:2260 merge-recursive.c:2478
 #, c-format
-msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s to the following commit:"
+msgid ""
+"WARNING: Avoiding applying %s -> %s rename to %s, because %s itself was "
+"renamed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1216 merge-recursive.c:1228
+#: merge-ort.c:2400 merge-recursive.c:3261
 #, c-format
-msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s"
+msgid ""
+"Path updated: %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed in %s; "
+"moving it to %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1251
+#: merge-ort.c:2407 merge-recursive.c:3268
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (merge following commits not found)"
+msgid ""
+"Path updated: %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that was renamed in "
+"%s; moving it to %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1255
+#: merge-ort.c:2420 merge-recursive.c:3264
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not fast-forward)"
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (file location): %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed "
+"in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1256
-msgid "Found a possible merge resolution for the submodule:\n"
+#: merge-ort.c:2428 merge-recursive.c:3271
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (file location): %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that "
+"was renamed in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1259
+#: merge-ort.c:2584
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): %s renamed to %s in %s and to %s in %s."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2679
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"If this is correct simply add it to the index for example\n"
-"by using:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
-"\n"
-"which will accept this suggestion.\n"
+"CONFLICT (rename involved in collision): rename of %s -> %s has content "
+"conflicts AND collides with another path; this may result in nested conflict "
+"markers."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1268
+#: merge-ort.c:2698 merge-ort.c:2722
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (multiple merges found)"
+msgid "CONFLICT (rename/delete): %s renamed to %s in %s, but deleted in %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1341
-msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
+#: merge-ort.c:3212 merge-recursive.c:3022
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1346
+#: merge-ort.c:3215 merge-recursive.c:3025
 #, c-format
-msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
+msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1378
+#: merge-ort.c:3644
 #, c-format
-msgid "Auto-merging %s"
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (file/directory): directory in the way of %s from %s; moving it to "
+"%s instead."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1402
+#: merge-ort.c:3721
 #, c-format
-msgid "Error: Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; writing to %s instead."
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (distinct types): %s had different types on each side; renamed both "
+"of them so each can be recorded somewhere."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1474
+#: merge-ort.c:3728
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
-"in tree."
+"CONFLICT (distinct types): %s had different types on each side; renamed one "
+"of them so each can be recorded somewhere."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3819 merge-recursive.c:3101
+msgid "content"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3821 merge-recursive.c:3105
+msgid "add/add"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3823 merge-recursive.c:3150
+msgid "submodule"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1479
+#: merge-ort.c:3825 merge-recursive.c:3151
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3856
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
-"left in tree."
+"CONFLICT (modify/delete): %s deleted in %s and modified in %s.  Version %s "
+"of %s left in tree."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1486
+#: merge-ort.c:4152
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
-"in tree at %s."
+"Note: %s not up to date and in way of checking out conflicted version; old "
+"copy renamed to %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: The %s arguments are: 1) tree hash of a merge
+#. base, and 2-3) the trees for the two trees we're merging.
+#.
+#: merge-ort.c:4521
+#, c-format
+msgid "collecting merge info failed for trees %s, %s, %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1491
+#: merge-ort-wrappers.c:13 merge-recursive.c:3716
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
-"left in tree at %s."
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"  %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1526
-msgid "rename"
+#: merge-ort-wrappers.c:33 merge-recursive.c:3482 builtin/merge.c:403
+msgid "Already up to date."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1526
-msgid "renamed"
+#: merge-recursive.c:353
+msgid "(bad commit)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1577 merge-recursive.c:2484 merge-recursive.c:3129
+#: merge-recursive.c:381
 #, c-format
-msgid "Refusing to lose dirty file at %s"
+msgid "add_cacheinfo failed for path '%s'; merge aborting."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1587
+#: merge-recursive.c:390
 #, c-format
-msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s, even though it's in the way."
+msgid "add_cacheinfo failed to refresh for path '%s'; merge aborting."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1645
+#: merge-recursive.c:881
 #, c-format
-msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s.  Added %s in %s"
+msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1676
+#: merge-recursive.c:892
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
+msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:906 merge-recursive.c:925
+msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1681
+#: merge-recursive.c:915
 #, c-format
-msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; adding as %s instead"
+msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1708
+#: merge-recursive.c:956 builtin/cat-file.c:41
 #, c-format
-msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
-"\"->\"%s\" in \"%s\"%s"
+msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1713
-msgid " (left unresolved)"
+#: merge-recursive.c:961
+#, c-format
+msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1805
+#: merge-recursive.c:986
 #, c-format
-msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
+msgid "failed to open '%s': %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2068
+#: merge-recursive.c:997
 #, c-format
-msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (directory rename split): Unclear where to place %s because "
-"directory %s was renamed to multiple other directories, with no destination "
-"getting a majority of the files."
+msgid "failed to symlink '%s': %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2100
+#: merge-recursive.c:1002
 #, c-format
-msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Existing file/dir at %s in the way of "
-"implicit directory rename(s) putting the following path(s) there: %s."
+msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2110
+#: merge-recursive.c:1233 merge-recursive.c:1246
 #, c-format
-msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Cannot map more than one path to %s; "
-"implicit directory renames tried to put these paths there: %s"
+msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s to the following commit:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2202
+#: merge-recursive.c:1236 merge-recursive.c:1249
 #, c-format
-msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename directory %s->%s in %s. Rename directory %s-"
-">%s in %s"
+msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2447
+#: merge-recursive.c:1273
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (merge following commits not found)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1277
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not fast-forward)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1278
+msgid "Found a possible merge resolution for the submodule:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1290
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (multiple merges found)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1434
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error: Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; writing to %s instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1506
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"WARNING: Avoiding applying %s -> %s rename to %s, because %s itself was "
-"renamed."
+"CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
+"in tree."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2973
+#: merge-recursive.c:1511
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot read object %s"
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
+"left in tree."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2976
+#: merge-recursive.c:1518
 #, c-format
-msgid "object %s is not a blob"
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
+"in tree at %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3040
-msgid "modify"
+#: merge-recursive.c:1523
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
+"left in tree at %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3040
-msgid "modified"
+#: merge-recursive.c:1558
+msgid "rename"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3052
-msgid "content"
+#: merge-recursive.c:1558
+msgid "renamed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3056
-msgid "add/add"
+#: merge-recursive.c:1609 merge-recursive.c:2515 merge-recursive.c:3178
+#, c-format
+msgid "Refusing to lose dirty file at %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3079
+#: merge-recursive.c:1619
 #, c-format
-msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
+msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s, even though it's in the way."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3101
-msgid "submodule"
+#: merge-recursive.c:1677
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s.  Added %s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3102
+#: merge-recursive.c:1708
 #, c-format
-msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
+msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3132
+#: merge-recursive.c:1713
 #, c-format
-msgid "Adding as %s instead"
+msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; adding as %s instead"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3215
+#: merge-recursive.c:1740
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"Path updated: %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed in %s; "
-"moving it to %s."
+"CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
+"\"->\"%s\" in \"%s\"%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1745
+msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3218
+#: merge-recursive.c:1837
 #, c-format
-msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (file location): %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed "
-"in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
+msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3222
+#: merge-recursive.c:2100
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"Path updated: %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that was renamed in "
-"%s; moving it to %s."
+"CONFLICT (directory rename split): Unclear where to place %s because "
+"directory %s was renamed to multiple other directories, with no destination "
+"getting a majority of the files."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3225
+#: merge-recursive.c:2234
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (file location): %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that "
-"was renamed in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
+"CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename directory %s->%s in %s. Rename directory %s-"
+">%s in %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3089
+msgid "modify"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3089
+msgid "modified"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3128
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3339
+#: merge-recursive.c:3181
+#, c-format
+msgid "Adding as %s instead"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3385
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3362
+#: merge-recursive.c:3408
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3367
+#: merge-recursive.c:3413
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3374
+#: merge-recursive.c:3420
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3383
+#: merge-recursive.c:3429
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3392
+#: merge-recursive.c:3438
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (add/add): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3445
+#: merge-recursive.c:3491
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3550
+#: merge-recursive.c:3585
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3563
+#: merge-recursive.c:3598
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3613
+#: merge-recursive.c:3648
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3769
+#: merge-recursive.c:3816
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3787 builtin/merge.c:711 builtin/merge.c:895
+#: merge-recursive.c:3834 builtin/merge.c:718 builtin/merge.c:904
+#: builtin/stash.c:489
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -4601,184 +4930,235 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge.c:109 rerere.c:720 builtin/am.c:1883 builtin/am.c:1917
-#: builtin/checkout.c:573 builtin/checkout.c:829 builtin/clone.c:817
-#: builtin/stash.c:265
+#: merge.c:102 rerere.c:704 builtin/am.c:1933 builtin/am.c:1967
+#: builtin/checkout.c:590 builtin/checkout.c:842 builtin/clone.c:706
+#: builtin/stash.c:269
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:80
+#: midx.c:78
+msgid "multi-pack-index OID fanout is of the wrong size"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index file %s is too small"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:96
+#: midx.c:125
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index signature 0x%08x does not match signature 0x%08x"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:101
+#: midx.c:130
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index version %d not recognized"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:106
+#: midx.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index hash version %u does not match version %u"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:123
-msgid "invalid chunk offset (too large)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: midx.c:147
-msgid "terminating multi-pack-index chunk id appears earlier than expected"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: midx.c:160
+#: midx.c:152
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required pack-name chunk"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:162
+#: midx.c:154
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required OID fanout chunk"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:164
+#: midx.c:156
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required OID lookup chunk"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:166
+#: midx.c:158
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required object offsets chunk"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:180
+#: midx.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index pack names out of order: '%s' before '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:223
+#: midx.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack-int-id: %u (%u total packs)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:273
+#: midx.c:271
 msgid "multi-pack-index stores a 64-bit offset, but off_t is too small"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:480
+#: midx.c:502
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to add packfile '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:486
+#: midx.c:508
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open pack-index '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:546
+#: midx.c:576
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to locate object %d in packfile"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:846
+#: midx.c:892
+msgid "cannot store reverse index file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:990
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse line: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:992
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed line: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:1159
+msgid "ignoring existing multi-pack-index; checksum mismatch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:1184
+msgid "could not load pack"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:1190
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open index for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:1201
 msgid "Adding packfiles to multi-pack-index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:879
+#: midx.c:1244
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown preferred pack: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:1289
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot select preferred pack %s with no objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:1321
 #, c-format
 msgid "did not see pack-file %s to drop"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:931
+#: midx.c:1367
+#, c-format
+msgid "preferred pack '%s' is expired"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:1380
 msgid "no pack files to index."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:982
-msgid "Writing chunks to multi-pack-index"
+#: midx.c:1417
+msgid "could not write multi-pack bitmap"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:1060
+#: midx.c:1427
+msgid "could not write multi-pack-index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:1486 builtin/clean.c:37
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to remove %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:1517
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to clear multi-pack-index at %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:1116
+#: midx.c:1577
 msgid "multi-pack-index file exists, but failed to parse"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:1124
+#: midx.c:1585
+msgid "incorrect checksum"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:1588
 msgid "Looking for referenced packfiles"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:1139
+#: midx.c:1603
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "oid fanout out of order: fanout[%d] = %<PRIx32> > %<PRIx32> = fanout[%d]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:1144
+#: midx.c:1608
 msgid "the midx contains no oid"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:1153
+#: midx.c:1617
 msgid "Verifying OID order in multi-pack-index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:1162
+#: midx.c:1626
 #, c-format
 msgid "oid lookup out of order: oid[%d] = %s >= %s = oid[%d]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:1182
+#: midx.c:1646
 msgid "Sorting objects by packfile"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:1189
+#: midx.c:1653
 msgid "Verifying object offsets"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:1205
+#: midx.c:1669
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to load pack entry for oid[%d] = %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:1211
+#: midx.c:1675
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to load pack-index for packfile %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:1220
+#: midx.c:1684
 #, c-format
 msgid "incorrect object offset for oid[%d] = %s: %<PRIx64> != %<PRIx64>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:1245
+#: midx.c:1709
 msgid "Counting referenced objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:1255
+#: midx.c:1719
 msgid "Finding and deleting unreferenced packfiles"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:1446
+#: midx.c:1911
 msgid "could not start pack-objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:1466
+#: midx.c:1931
 msgid "could not finish pack-objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: name-hash.c:537
+#: name-hash.c:542
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create lazy_dir thread: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: name-hash.c:559
+#: name-hash.c:564
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create lazy_name thread: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: name-hash.c:565
+#: name-hash.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to join lazy_name thread: %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -4819,6 +5199,343 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: object-file.c:459
+#, c-format
+msgid "object directory %s does not exist; check .git/objects/info/alternates"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:517
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to normalize alternate object path: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:591
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: ignoring alternate object stores, nesting too deep"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:598
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to normalize object directory: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:641
+msgid "unable to fdopen alternates lockfile"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:659
+msgid "unable to read alternates file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:666
+msgid "unable to move new alternates file into place"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:701
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:722
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:728
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:734
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:742
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:773
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not find object directory matching %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:823
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid line while parsing alternate refs: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:973
+#, c-format
+msgid "attempting to mmap %<PRIuMAX> over limit %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:1008
+#, c-format
+msgid "mmap failed%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:1174
+#, c-format
+msgid "object file %s is empty"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:1293 object-file.c:2499
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt loose object '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:1295 object-file.c:2503
+#, c-format
+msgid "garbage at end of loose object '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:1417
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse %s header"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:1419
+msgid "invalid object type"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:1430
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack %s header"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:1434
+#, c-format
+msgid "header for %s too long, exceeds %d bytes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:1664
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read object %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:1668
+#, c-format
+msgid "replacement %s not found for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:1672
+#, c-format
+msgid "loose object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:1676
+#, c-format
+msgid "packed object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:1781
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to write file %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:1788
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to set permission to '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:1795
+msgid "file write error"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:1815
+msgid "error when closing loose object file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:1882
+#, c-format
+msgid "insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:1884
+msgid "unable to create temporary file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:1908
+msgid "unable to write loose object file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:1914
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to deflate new object %s (%d)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:1918
+#, c-format
+msgid "deflateEnd on object %s failed (%d)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:1922
+#, c-format
+msgid "confused by unstable object source data for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:1933 builtin/pack-objects.c:1243
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed utime() on %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:2011
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read object for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:2062
+msgid "corrupt commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:2070
+msgid "corrupt tag"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:2170
+#, c-format
+msgid "read error while indexing %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:2173
+#, c-format
+msgid "short read while indexing %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:2246 object-file.c:2256
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: failed to insert into database"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:2262
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: unsupported file type"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:2286 builtin/fetch.c:1445
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is not a valid object"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:2288
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:2315
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:2510
+#, c-format
+msgid "hash mismatch for %s (expected %s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:2533
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to mmap %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:2539
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack header of %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:2544
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse header of %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:2555
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack contents of %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-name.c:480
+#, c-format
+msgid "short object ID %s is ambiguous"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-name.c:491
+msgid "The candidates are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-name.c:790
+msgid ""
+"Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
+"because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
+"may be created by mistake. For example,\n"
+"\n"
+"  git switch -c $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
+"\n"
+"where \"$br\" is somehow empty and a 40-hex ref is created. Please\n"
+"examine these refs and maybe delete them. Turn this message off by\n"
+"running \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-name.c:910
+#, c-format
+msgid "log for '%.*s' only goes back to %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-name.c:918
+#, c-format
+msgid "log for '%.*s' only has %d entries"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-name.c:1696
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' exists on disk, but not in '%.*s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-name.c:1702
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"path '%s' exists, but not '%s'\n"
+"hint: Did you mean '%.*s:%s' aka '%.*s:./%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-name.c:1711
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not exist in '%.*s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-name.c:1739
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"path '%s' is in the index, but not at stage %d\n"
+"hint: Did you mean ':%d:%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-name.c:1755
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"path '%s' is in the index, but not '%s'\n"
+"hint: Did you mean ':%d:%s' aka ':%d:./%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-name.c:1763
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' exists on disk, but not in the index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-name.c:1765
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not exist (neither on disk nor in the index)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-name.c:1778
+msgid "relative path syntax can't be used outside working tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-name.c:1916
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid object name '%.*s'."
+msgstr ""
+
 #: object.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object type \"%s\""
@@ -4829,41 +5546,108 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "object %s is a %s, not a %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: object.c:233
+#: object.c:250
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s has unknown type id %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: object.c:246
+#: object.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: object.c:266 object.c:278
+#: object.c:283 object.c:295
 #, c-format
 msgid "hash mismatch %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pack-bitmap.c:815 pack-bitmap.c:821 builtin/pack-objects.c:2216
+#: pack-bitmap.c:348
+msgid "multi-pack bitmap is missing required reverse index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pack-bitmap.c:424
+msgid "load_reverse_index: could not open pack"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pack-bitmap.c:1064 pack-bitmap.c:1070 builtin/pack-objects.c:2424
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to get size of %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: packfile.c:615
+#: pack-bitmap.c:1916
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not find %s in pack %s at offset %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pack-bitmap.c:1952 builtin/rev-list.c:92
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to get disk usage of %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pack-revindex.c:221
+#, c-format
+msgid "reverse-index file %s is too small"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pack-revindex.c:226
+#, c-format
+msgid "reverse-index file %s is corrupt"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pack-revindex.c:234
+#, c-format
+msgid "reverse-index file %s has unknown signature"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pack-revindex.c:238
+#, c-format
+msgid "reverse-index file %s has unsupported version %<PRIu32>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pack-revindex.c:243
+#, c-format
+msgid "reverse-index file %s has unsupported hash id %<PRIu32>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pack-write.c:251
+msgid "cannot both write and verify reverse index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pack-write.c:270
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pack-write.c:282
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to make %s readable"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pack-write.c:520
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write '%s' promisor file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: packfile.c:626
 msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: packfile.c:1907
+#: packfile.c:656
+#, c-format
+msgid "packfile %s cannot be mapped%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: packfile.c:1923
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: packfile.c:1911
+#: packfile.c:1927
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options-cb.c:20 parse-options-cb.c:24
+#: parse-options-cb.c:20 parse-options-cb.c:24 builtin/commit-graph.c:175
 #, c-format
 msgid "option `%s' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr ""
@@ -4883,71 +5667,71 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.c:38
+#: parse-options.c:58
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s requires a value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.c:73
+#: parse-options.c:93
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is incompatible with %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.c:78
+#: parse-options.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s : incompatible with something else"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.c:92 parse-options.c:96 parse-options.c:317
+#: parse-options.c:112 parse-options.c:116
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s takes no value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.c:94
+#: parse-options.c:114
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s isn't available"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.c:217
+#: parse-options.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s expects a non-negative integer value with an optional k/m/g suffix"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.c:386
+#: parse-options.c:393
 #, c-format
 msgid "ambiguous option: %s (could be --%s%s or --%s%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.c:420 parse-options.c:428
+#: parse-options.c:427 parse-options.c:435
 #, c-format
 msgid "did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes)?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.c:666 parse-options.c:971
+#: parse-options.c:677 parse-options.c:1053
 #, c-format
 msgid "alias of --%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.c:862
+#: parse-options.c:891
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown option `%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.c:864
+#: parse-options.c:893
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown switch `%c'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.c:866
+#: parse-options.c:895
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown non-ascii option in string: `%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.c:890
+#: parse-options.c:919
 msgid "..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.c:909
+#: parse-options.c:933
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -4955,97 +5739,121 @@ msgstr ""
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation.
 #.
-#: parse-options.c:915
+#: parse-options.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.c:918
+#. TRANSLATORS: You should only need to translate this format
+#. string if your language is a RTL language (e.g. Arabic,
+#. Hebrew etc.), not if it's a LTR language (e.g. German,
+#. Russian, Chinese etc.).
+#. *
+#. When a translated usage string has an embedded "\n" it's
+#. because options have wrapped to the next line. The line
+#. after the "\n" will then be padded to align with the
+#. command name, such as N_("git cmd [opt]\n<8
+#. spaces>[opt2]"), where the 8 spaces are the same length as
+#. "git cmd ".
+#. *
+#. This format string prints out that already-translated
+#. line. The "%*s" is whitespace padding to account for the
+#. padding at the start of the line that we add in this
+#. function. The "%s" is a line in the (hopefully already
+#. translated) N_() usage string, which contained embedded
+#. newlines before we split it up.
+#.
+#: parse-options.c:969
+#, c-format
+msgid "%*s%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.c:992
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.c:957
+#: parse-options.c:1039
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: path.c:915
+#: path.c:922
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pathspec.c:130
+#: pathspec.c:150
 msgid "Escape character '\\' not allowed as last character in attr value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pathspec.c:148
+#: pathspec.c:168
 msgid "Only one 'attr:' specification is allowed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pathspec.c:151
+#: pathspec.c:171
 msgid "attr spec must not be empty"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pathspec.c:194
+#: pathspec.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid attribute name %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pathspec.c:259
+#: pathspec.c:279
 msgid "global 'glob' and 'noglob' pathspec settings are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pathspec.c:266
+#: pathspec.c:286
 msgid ""
 "global 'literal' pathspec setting is incompatible with all other global "
 "pathspec settings"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pathspec.c:306
+#: pathspec.c:326
 msgid "invalid parameter for pathspec magic 'prefix'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pathspec.c:327
+#: pathspec.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid pathspec magic '%.*s' in '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pathspec.c:332
+#: pathspec.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing ')' at the end of pathspec magic in '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pathspec.c:370
+#: pathspec.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unimplemented pathspec magic '%c' in '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pathspec.c:429
+#: pathspec.c:449
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: 'literal' and 'glob' are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pathspec.c:445
+#: pathspec.c:465
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: '%s' is outside repository at '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pathspec.c:521
+#: pathspec.c:541
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' (mnemonic: '%c')"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pathspec.c:531
+#: pathspec.c:551
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pathspec.c:598
+#: pathspec.c:618
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pathspec.c:643
+#: pathspec.c:663
 #, c-format
 msgid "line is badly quoted: %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -5059,14 +5867,14 @@ msgid "unable to write delim packet"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: pkt-line.c:106
-msgid "unable to write stateless separator packet"
+msgid "unable to write response end packet"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: pkt-line.c:113
 msgid "flush packet write failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pkt-line.c:153 pkt-line.c:239
+#: pkt-line.c:153
 msgid "protocol error: impossibly long line"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -5074,85 +5882,90 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "packet write with format failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pkt-line.c:203
+#: pkt-line.c:204 pkt-line.c:252
 msgid "packet write failed - data exceeds max packet size"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pkt-line.c:210 pkt-line.c:217
-msgid "packet write failed"
+#: pkt-line.c:222
+#, c-format
+msgid "packet write failed: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pkt-line.c:302
+#: pkt-line.c:349 pkt-line.c:350
 msgid "read error"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pkt-line.c:310
+#: pkt-line.c:360 pkt-line.c:361
 msgid "the remote end hung up unexpectedly"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pkt-line.c:338
+#: pkt-line.c:390 pkt-line.c:392
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: bad line length character: %.4s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pkt-line.c:352 pkt-line.c:357
+#: pkt-line.c:407 pkt-line.c:409 pkt-line.c:415 pkt-line.c:417
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: bad line length %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pkt-line.c:373 sideband.c:165
+#: pkt-line.c:434 sideband.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote error: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: preload-index.c:119
+#: preload-index.c:125
 msgid "Refreshing index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: preload-index.c:138
+#: preload-index.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create threaded lstat: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pretty.c:983
+#: pretty.c:1051
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: promisor-remote.c:30
+#: promisor-remote.c:31
 msgid "promisor-remote: unable to fork off fetch subprocess"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: promisor-remote.c:35 promisor-remote.c:37
+#: promisor-remote.c:38 promisor-remote.c:40
 msgid "promisor-remote: could not write to fetch subprocess"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: promisor-remote.c:41
+#: promisor-remote.c:44
 msgid "promisor-remote: could not close stdin to fetch subprocess"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: promisor-remote.c:53
+#: promisor-remote.c:54
 #, c-format
 msgid "promisor remote name cannot begin with '/': %s"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: protocol-caps.c:103
+msgid "object-info: expected flush after arguments"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: prune-packed.c:35
 msgid "Removing duplicate objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: range-diff.c:77
+#: range-diff.c:67
 msgid "could not start `log`"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: range-diff.c:79
+#: range-diff.c:69
 msgid "could not read `log` output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: range-diff.c:98 sequencer.c:5310
+#: range-diff.c:97 sequencer.c:5605
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse commit '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: range-diff.c:112
+#: range-diff.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not parse first line of `log` output: did not start with 'commit ': "
@@ -5164,205 +5977,213 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "could not parse git header '%.*s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: range-diff.c:299
+#: range-diff.c:304
 msgid "failed to generate diff"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: range-diff.c:532 range-diff.c:534
+#: range-diff.c:559
+msgid "--left-only and --right-only are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: range-diff.c:562 range-diff.c:564
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse log for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:682
+#: read-cache.c:710
 #, c-format
 msgid "will not add file alias '%s' ('%s' already exists in index)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:698
+#: read-cache.c:726
 msgid "cannot create an empty blob in the object database"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:720
+#: read-cache.c:748
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can only add regular files, symbolic links or git-directories"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:725
+#: read-cache.c:753 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3241
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not have a commit checked out"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:777
+#: read-cache.c:805
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to index file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:796
+#: read-cache.c:824
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add '%s' to index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:807
+#: read-cache.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:1318
+#: read-cache.c:1373
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' appears as both a file and as a directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:1524
+#: read-cache.c:1588
 msgid "Refresh index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:1639
+#: read-cache.c:1720
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
 "Using version %i"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:1649
+#: read-cache.c:1730
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
 "Using version %i"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:1705
+#: read-cache.c:1786
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad signature 0x%08x"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:1708
+#: read-cache.c:1789
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:1717
+#: read-cache.c:1798
 msgid "bad index file sha1 signature"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:1747
+#: read-cache.c:1832
 #, c-format
 msgid "index uses %.4s extension, which we do not understand"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:1749
+#: read-cache.c:1834
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring %.4s extension"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:1786
+#: read-cache.c:1871
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown index entry format 0x%08x"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:1802
+#: read-cache.c:1887
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed name field in the index, near path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:1859
+#: read-cache.c:1944
 msgid "unordered stage entries in index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:1862
+#: read-cache.c:1947
 #, c-format
 msgid "multiple stage entries for merged file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:1865
+#: read-cache.c:1950
 #, c-format
 msgid "unordered stage entries for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:1971 read-cache.c:2262 rerere.c:565 rerere.c:599 rerere.c:1111
-#: submodule.c:1628 builtin/add.c:538 builtin/check-ignore.c:181
-#: builtin/checkout.c:502 builtin/checkout.c:688 builtin/clean.c:991
-#: builtin/commit.c:364 builtin/diff-tree.c:122 builtin/grep.c:507
-#: builtin/mv.c:146 builtin/reset.c:247 builtin/rm.c:290
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:332
+#: read-cache.c:2065 read-cache.c:2363 rerere.c:549 rerere.c:583 rerere.c:1095
+#: submodule.c:1662 builtin/add.c:603 builtin/check-ignore.c:183
+#: builtin/checkout.c:519 builtin/checkout.c:708 builtin/clean.c:987
+#: builtin/commit.c:378 builtin/diff-tree.c:122 builtin/grep.c:519
+#: builtin/mv.c:148 builtin/reset.c:253 builtin/rm.c:293
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:327 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3201
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:2115
+#: read-cache.c:2209
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create load_cache_entries thread: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:2128
+#: read-cache.c:2222
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to join load_cache_entries thread: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:2161
+#: read-cache.c:2255
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: index file open failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:2165
+#: read-cache.c:2259
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot stat the open index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:2169
+#: read-cache.c:2263
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: index file smaller than expected"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:2173
+#: read-cache.c:2267
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s: unable to map index file"
+msgid "%s: unable to map index file%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:2215
+#: read-cache.c:2310
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create load_index_extensions thread: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:2242
+#: read-cache.c:2337
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to join load_index_extensions thread: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:2274
+#: read-cache.c:2375
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not freshen shared index '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:2321
+#: read-cache.c:2434
 #, c-format
 msgid "broken index, expect %s in %s, got %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:3017 strbuf.c:1171 wrapper.c:633 builtin/merge.c:1140
+#: read-cache.c:3065 strbuf.c:1179 wrapper.c:641 builtin/merge.c:1147
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:3120 sequencer.c:2479 sequencer.c:4231
+#: read-cache.c:3108
+msgid "failed to convert to a sparse-index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:3179
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:3133
+#: read-cache.c:3192
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open git dir: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:3145
+#: read-cache.c:3204
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unlink: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:3170
+#: read-cache.c:3233
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fix permission bits on '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:3319
+#: read-cache.c:3390
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot drop to stage #0"
 msgstr ""
@@ -5388,7 +6209,10 @@ msgid ""
 "r, reword <commit> = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
 "e, edit <commit> = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
 "s, squash <commit> = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
-"f, fixup <commit> = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
+"f, fixup [-C | -c] <commit> = like \"squash\" but keep only the previous\n"
+"                   commit's log message, unless -C is used, in which case\n"
+"                   keep only this commit's message; -c is same as -C but\n"
+"                   opens the editor\n"
 "x, exec <command> = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
 "b, break = stop here (continue rebase later with 'git rebase --continue')\n"
 "d, drop <commit> = remove commit\n"
@@ -5397,31 +6221,31 @@ msgid ""
 "m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]\n"
 ".       create a merge commit using the original merge commit's\n"
 ".       message (or the oneline, if no original merge commit was\n"
-".       specified). Use -c <commit> to reword the commit message.\n"
+".       specified); use -c <commit> to reword the commit message\n"
 "\n"
 "These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:63
+#: rebase-interactive.c:66
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rebase %s onto %s (%d command)"
 msgid_plural "Rebase %s onto %s (%d commands)"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:72 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:218
+#: rebase-interactive.c:75
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Do not remove any line. Use 'drop' explicitly to remove a commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:75 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:222
+#: rebase-interactive.c:78
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:81 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:861
+#: rebase-interactive.c:84
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
@@ -5430,33 +6254,33 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:86 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:938
+#: rebase-interactive.c:89
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:110 rerere.c:485 rerere.c:692 sequencer.c:3607
-#: sequencer.c:3633 sequencer.c:5416 builtin/fsck.c:347 builtin/rebase.c:270
+#: rebase-interactive.c:113 rerere.c:469 rerere.c:676 sequencer.c:3888
+#: sequencer.c:3914 sequencer.c:5711 builtin/fsck.c:328 builtin/gc.c:1789
+#: builtin/rebase.c:190
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:116 builtin/rebase.c:202 builtin/rebase.c:228
-#: builtin/rebase.c:252
+#: rebase-interactive.c:119
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:193
+#: rebase-interactive.c:196
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
 "Dropped commits (newer to older):\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:200
+#: rebase-interactive.c:203
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
@@ -5467,14 +6291,12 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:233 rebase-interactive.c:238 sequencer.c:2394
-#: builtin/rebase.c:188 builtin/rebase.c:213 builtin/rebase.c:239
-#: builtin/rebase.c:264
+#: rebase.c:29
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not read '%s'."
+msgid "%s: 'preserve' superseded by 'merges'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:42 wt-status.c:1973
+#: ref-filter.c:42 wt-status.c:2036
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -5493,242 +6315,277 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "ahead %d, behind %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:169
+#: ref-filter.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:171
+#: ref-filter.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:193
+#: ref-filter.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:lstrip=%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:197
+#: ref-filter.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:rstrip=%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:199
+#: ref-filter.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(%s) argument: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:254
+#: ref-filter.c:320
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(objecttype) does not take arguments"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:276
+#: ref-filter.c:344
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(objectsize) argument: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:284
+#: ref-filter.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(deltabase) does not take arguments"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:296
+#: ref-filter.c:364
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:309
+#: ref-filter.c:377
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(subject) argument: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:330
+#: ref-filter.c:396
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected %%(trailers:key=<value>)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:398
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown %%(trailers) argument: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:363
+#: ref-filter.c:429
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:365
+#: ref-filter.c:431
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:380
+#: ref-filter.c:443
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(raw) argument: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:458
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected '%s' in %%(%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:384
+#: ref-filter.c:462
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument '%s' in %%(%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:398
+#: ref-filter.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized email option: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:428
+#: ref-filter.c:506
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:440
+#: ref-filter.c:518
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:447
+#: ref-filter.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:456
+#: ref-filter.c:534
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:464
+#: ref-filter.c:542
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:482
+#: ref-filter.c:560
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(if) argument: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:584
+#: ref-filter.c:568
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(rest) does not take arguments"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:680
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:611
+#: ref-filter.c:707
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:615
+#: ref-filter.c:711
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not a git repository, but the field '%.*s' requires access to object data"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:739
+#: ref-filter.c:844
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(if) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:802
+#: ref-filter.c:910
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:804
+#: ref-filter.c:912
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used more than once"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:806
+#: ref-filter.c:914
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used after %%(else)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:834
+#: ref-filter.c:946
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:836
+#: ref-filter.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:838
+#: ref-filter.c:950
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used more than once"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:853
+#: ref-filter.c:965
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:910
+#: ref-filter.c:1027
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed format string %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1549
+#: ref-filter.c:1033
+#, c-format
+msgid "this command reject atom %%(%.*s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1040
 #, c-format
-msgid "no branch, rebasing %s"
+msgid "--format=%.*s cannot be used with --python, --shell, --tcl"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1552
+#: ref-filter.c:1706
 #, c-format
-msgid "no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s"
+msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1555
+#: ref-filter.c:1709
 #, c-format
-msgid "no branch, bisect started on %s"
+msgid "(no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1565
-msgid "no branch"
+#: ref-filter.c:1712
+#, c-format
+msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1599 ref-filter.c:1808
+#: ref-filter.c:1716
+#, c-format
+msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1719
+#, c-format
+msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1722
+msgid "(no branch)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1754 ref-filter.c:1972
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing object %s for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1609
+#: ref-filter.c:1764
 #, c-format
 msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2062
+#: ref-filter.c:2155
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2151
+#: ref-filter.c:2245
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2156 refs.c:676
+#: ref-filter.c:2250 refs.c:673
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2472
+#: ref-filter.c:2623
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2571
+#: ref-filter.c:2726
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2576
+#: ref-filter.c:2731
 #, c-format
 msgid "option `%s' must point to a commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs.c:264
+#: refs.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s does not point to a valid object!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs.c:566
+#: refs.c:563
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Using '%s' as the name for the initial branch. This default branch name\n"
@@ -5743,81 +6600,81 @@ msgid ""
 "\tgit branch -m <name>\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs.c:588
+#: refs.c:585
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not retrieve `%s`"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs.c:598
+#: refs.c:595
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch name: %s = %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs.c:674
+#: refs.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring dangling symref %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs.c:911
+#: refs.c:920
 #, c-format
 msgid "log for ref %s has gap after %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs.c:917
+#: refs.c:927
 #, c-format
 msgid "log for ref %s unexpectedly ended on %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs.c:976
+#: refs.c:992
 #, c-format
 msgid "log for %s is empty"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs.c:1068
+#: refs.c:1084
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to update ref with bad name '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs.c:1139
+#: refs.c:1155
 #, c-format
 msgid "update_ref failed for ref '%s': %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs.c:1963
+#: refs.c:2062
 #, c-format
 msgid "multiple updates for ref '%s' not allowed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs.c:2043
+#: refs.c:2142
 msgid "ref updates forbidden inside quarantine environment"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs.c:2054
+#: refs.c:2153
 msgid "ref updates aborted by hook"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs.c:2154 refs.c:2184
+#: refs.c:2253 refs.c:2283
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' exists; cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs.c:2160 refs.c:2195
+#: refs.c:2259 refs.c:2294
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot process '%s' and '%s' at the same time"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1228
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1271
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove reference %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1242 refs/packed-backend.c:1542
-#: refs/packed-backend.c:1552
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1285 refs/packed-backend.c:1549
+#: refs/packed-backend.c:1559
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1245 refs/packed-backend.c:1555
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1288 refs/packed-backend.c:1562
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete references: %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -5865,12 +6722,12 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "value '%s' of pattern has no '*'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1073
+#: remote.c:1083
 #, c-format
 msgid "src refspec %s does not match any"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1078
+#: remote.c:1088
 #, c-format
 msgid "src refspec %s matches more than one"
 msgstr ""
@@ -5879,7 +6736,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #. <remote> <src>:<dst>" push, and "being pushed ('%s')" is
 #. the <src>.
 #.
-#: remote.c:1093
+#: remote.c:1103
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The destination you provided is not a full refname (i.e.,\n"
@@ -5893,7 +6750,7 @@ msgid ""
 "Neither worked, so we gave up. You must fully qualify the ref."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1113
+#: remote.c:1123
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The <src> part of the refspec is a commit object.\n"
@@ -5901,7 +6758,7 @@ msgid ""
 "'%s:refs/heads/%s'?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1118
+#: remote.c:1128
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The <src> part of the refspec is a tag object.\n"
@@ -5909,7 +6766,7 @@ msgid ""
 "'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1123
+#: remote.c:1133
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The <src> part of the refspec is a tree object.\n"
@@ -5917,7 +6774,7 @@ msgid ""
 "'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1128
+#: remote.c:1138
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The <src> part of the refspec is a blob object.\n"
@@ -5925,114 +6782,114 @@ msgid ""
 "'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1164
+#: remote.c:1174
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s cannot be resolved to branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1175
+#: remote.c:1185
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to delete '%s': remote ref does not exist"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1187
+#: remote.c:1197
 #, c-format
 msgid "dst refspec %s matches more than one"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1194
+#: remote.c:1204
 #, c-format
 msgid "dst ref %s receives from more than one src"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1714 remote.c:1815
+#: remote.c:1724 remote.c:1825
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1723
+#: remote.c:1733
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1726
+#: remote.c:1736
 #, c-format
 msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1732
+#: remote.c:1742
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1747
+#: remote.c:1757
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1759
+#: remote.c:1769
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1769
+#: remote.c:1779
 #, c-format
 msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1782
+#: remote.c:1792
 msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1804
+#: remote.c:1814
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1933
+#: remote.c:1943
 #, c-format
 msgid "couldn't find remote ref %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1946
+#: remote.c:1956
 #, c-format
 msgid "* Ignoring funny ref '%s' locally"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:2109
+#: remote.c:2119
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:2113
+#: remote.c:2123
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:2116
+#: remote.c:2126
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up to date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:2120
+#: remote.c:2130
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch and '%s' refer to different commits.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:2123
+#: remote.c:2133
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"%s\" for details)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:2127
+#: remote.c:2137
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: remote.c:2133
+#: remote.c:2143
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:2136
+#: remote.c:2146
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -6040,11 +6897,11 @@ msgid_plural ""
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: remote.c:2144
+#: remote.c:2154
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:2147
+#: remote.c:2157
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -6055,11 +6912,11 @@ msgid_plural ""
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: remote.c:2157
+#: remote.c:2167
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:2349
+#: remote.c:2359
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot parse expected object name '%s'"
 msgstr ""
@@ -6079,96 +6936,96 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "replace depth too high for object %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: rerere.c:217 rerere.c:226 rerere.c:229
+#: rerere.c:201 rerere.c:210 rerere.c:213
 msgid "corrupt MERGE_RR"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: rerere.c:264 rerere.c:269
+#: rerere.c:248 rerere.c:253
 msgid "unable to write rerere record"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: rerere.c:495
+#: rerere.c:479
 #, c-format
 msgid "there were errors while writing '%s' (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: rerere.c:498
+#: rerere.c:482 builtin/gc.c:2246 builtin/gc.c:2281
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to flush '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: rerere.c:503 rerere.c:1039
+#: rerere.c:487 rerere.c:1023
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse conflict hunks in '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: rerere.c:684
+#: rerere.c:668
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed utime() on '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: rerere.c:694
+#: rerere.c:678
 #, c-format
 msgid "writing '%s' failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: rerere.c:714
+#: rerere.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "Staged '%s' using previous resolution."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: rerere.c:753
+#: rerere.c:737
 #, c-format
 msgid "Recorded resolution for '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: rerere.c:788
+#: rerere.c:772
 #, c-format
 msgid "Resolved '%s' using previous resolution."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: rerere.c:803
+#: rerere.c:787
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot unlink stray '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: rerere.c:807
+#: rerere.c:791
 #, c-format
 msgid "Recorded preimage for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: rerere.c:881 submodule.c:2082 builtin/log.c:1992
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1878 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1890
+#: rerere.c:865 submodule.c:2121 builtin/log.c:2002
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1776 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1819
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: rerere.c:1057
+#: rerere.c:1041
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to update conflicted state in '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: rerere.c:1068 rerere.c:1075
+#: rerere.c:1052 rerere.c:1059
 #, c-format
 msgid "no remembered resolution for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: rerere.c:1077
+#: rerere.c:1061
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot unlink '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: rerere.c:1087
+#: rerere.c:1071
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated preimage for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: rerere.c:1096
+#: rerere.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "Forgot resolution for '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: rerere.c:1199
+#: rerere.c:1191
 msgid "unable to open rr-cache directory"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -6176,171 +7033,185 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "could not determine HEAD revision"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: reset.c:70 reset.c:76 sequencer.c:3460
+#: reset.c:70 reset.c:76 sequencer.c:3705
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to find tree of %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: revision.c:2336
+#: revision.c:2259
+msgid "--unsorted-input is incompatible with --no-walk"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: revision.c:2346
 msgid "--unpacked=<packfile> no longer supported"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: revision.c:2356
-#, c-format
-msgid "unknown value for --diff-merges: %s"
+#: revision.c:2655 revision.c:2659
+msgid "--no-walk is incompatible with --unsorted-input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: revision.c:2694
+#: revision.c:2690
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: revision.c:2697
+#: revision.c:2693
 #, c-format
 msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: revision.c:2907
+#: revision.c:2895
 msgid "-L does not yet support diff formats besides -p and -s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: run-command.c:764
-msgid "open /dev/null failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: run-command.c:1271
+#: run-command.c:1278
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create async thread: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: run-command.c:1335
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"The '%s' hook was ignored because it's not set as executable.\n"
-"You can disable this warning with `git config advice.ignoredHook false`."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: send-pack.c:146
+#: send-pack.c:150
 msgid "unexpected flush packet while reading remote unpack status"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: send-pack.c:148
+#: send-pack.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse remote unpack status: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: send-pack.c:150
+#: send-pack.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote unpack failed: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: send-pack.c:374
+#: send-pack.c:378
 msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: send-pack.c:467
+#: send-pack.c:435
+msgid "send-pack: unable to fork off fetch subprocess"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: send-pack.c:457
+msgid "push negotiation failed; proceeding anyway with push"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: send-pack.c:528
 msgid "the receiving end does not support this repository's hash algorithm"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: send-pack.c:476
+#: send-pack.c:537
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: send-pack.c:478
+#: send-pack.c:539
 msgid ""
 "not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support --"
 "signed push"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: send-pack.c:490
+#: send-pack.c:546
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: send-pack.c:495
+#: send-pack.c:551
 msgid "the receiving end does not support push options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:195
+#: sequencer.c:197
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit message cleanup mode '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:323
+#: sequencer.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:343 builtin/rebase.c:755 builtin/rebase.c:1596 builtin/rm.c:385
+#: sequencer.c:345 sequencer.c:4754 builtin/rebase.c:563 builtin/rebase.c:1297
+#: builtin/rm.c:408
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:353
+#: sequencer.c:355
 msgid "revert"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:355
+#: sequencer.c:357
 msgid "cherry-pick"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:357
+#: sequencer.c:359
 msgid "rebase"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:359
+#: sequencer.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown action: %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:418
+#: sequencer.c:420
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:421
+#: sequencer.c:423
 msgid ""
-"after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
-"with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
-"and commit the result with 'git commit'"
+"After resolving the conflicts, mark them with\n"
+"\"git add/rm <pathspec>\", then run\n"
+"\"git cherry-pick --continue\".\n"
+"You can instead skip this commit with \"git cherry-pick --skip\".\n"
+"To abort and get back to the state before \"git cherry-pick\",\n"
+"run \"git cherry-pick --abort\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:430
+msgid ""
+"After resolving the conflicts, mark them with\n"
+"\"git add/rm <pathspec>\", then run\n"
+"\"git revert --continue\".\n"
+"You can instead skip this commit with \"git revert --skip\".\n"
+"To abort and get back to the state before \"git revert\",\n"
+"run \"git revert --abort\"."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:434 sequencer.c:3062
+#: sequencer.c:448 sequencer.c:3290
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:436 sequencer.c:2861 sequencer.c:3066 sequencer.c:3080
-#: sequencer.c:3337 sequencer.c:5326 strbuf.c:1168 wrapper.c:631
+#: sequencer.c:450 sequencer.c:3089 sequencer.c:3294 sequencer.c:3308
+#: sequencer.c:3566 sequencer.c:5621 strbuf.c:1176 wrapper.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:441
+#: sequencer.c:455
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write eol to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:446 sequencer.c:2866 sequencer.c:3068 sequencer.c:3082
-#: sequencer.c:3345
+#: sequencer.c:460 sequencer.c:3094 sequencer.c:3296 sequencer.c:3310
+#: sequencer.c:3574
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finalize '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:485
+#: sequencer.c:499
 #, c-format
 msgid "your local changes would be overwritten by %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:489
+#: sequencer.c:503
 msgid "commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:521
+#: sequencer.c:535
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: fast-forward"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:560 builtin/tag.c:566
+#: sequencer.c:574 builtin/tag.c:610
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -6348,65 +7219,65 @@ msgstr ""
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert", "cherry-pick" or
 #. "rebase".
 #.
-#: sequencer.c:670
+#: sequencer.c:685
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:687
+#: sequencer.c:699
 msgid "unable to update cache tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:701
+#: sequencer.c:713
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:781
+#: sequencer.c:793
 #, c-format
 msgid "no key present in '%.*s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:792
+#: sequencer.c:804
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to dequote value of '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:829 wrapper.c:201 wrapper.c:371 builtin/am.c:710
-#: builtin/am.c:802 builtin/merge.c:1135 builtin/rebase.c:908
+#: sequencer.c:841 wrapper.c:209 wrapper.c:379 builtin/am.c:730
+#: builtin/am.c:822 builtin/rebase.c:694
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:839
+#: sequencer.c:851
 msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME' already given"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:844
+#: sequencer.c:856
 msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL' already given"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:849
+#: sequencer.c:861
 msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE' already given"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:853
+#: sequencer.c:865
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown variable '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:858
+#: sequencer.c:870
 msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:860
+#: sequencer.c:872
 msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:862
+#: sequencer.c:874
 msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:927
+#: sequencer.c:939
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
@@ -6423,11 +7294,11 @@ msgid ""
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1208
+#: sequencer.c:1229
 msgid "'prepare-commit-msg' hook failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1214
+#: sequencer.c:1235
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -6442,7 +7313,7 @@ msgid ""
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1227
+#: sequencer.c:1248
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -6456,354 +7327,364 @@ msgid ""
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1269
+#: sequencer.c:1290
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1271
+#: sequencer.c:1292
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1317
+#: sequencer.c:1338
 msgid "unable to resolve HEAD after creating commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1319
+#: sequencer.c:1340
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1323
+#: sequencer.c:1344
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1344
+#: sequencer.c:1365
 msgid "could not parse HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1346
+#: sequencer.c:1367
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1350 sequencer.c:1425 builtin/commit.c:1577
+#: sequencer.c:1371 sequencer.c:1449 builtin/commit.c:1707
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1403 sequencer.c:2100
+#: sequencer.c:1427 sequencer.c:2312
 msgid "unable to parse commit author"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1414 builtin/am.c:1566 builtin/merge.c:701
+#: sequencer.c:1438 builtin/am.c:1616 builtin/merge.c:708
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1447 sequencer.c:1565
+#: sequencer.c:1471 sequencer.c:1591
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read commit message from '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1476 sequencer.c:1508
+#: sequencer.c:1502 sequencer.c:1534
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid author identity '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1482
+#: sequencer.c:1508
 msgid "corrupt author: missing date information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1521 builtin/am.c:1593 builtin/commit.c:1678 builtin/merge.c:904
-#: builtin/merge.c:929 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:78
+#: sequencer.c:1547 builtin/am.c:1643 builtin/commit.c:1821 builtin/merge.c:913
+#: builtin/merge.c:938 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:78
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1548 sequencer.c:4283 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:198
+#: sequencer.c:1574 sequencer.c:4526 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:199
+#: t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1597
+#: sequencer.c:1623
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse commit %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1602
+#: sequencer.c:1628
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1685 sequencer.c:1796
+#: sequencer.c:1711 sequencer.c:1992
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command: %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1743 sequencer.c:1768
+#: sequencer.c:1753
+msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1754
 #, c-format
-msgid "This is a combination of %d commits."
+msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1753
-msgid "need a HEAD to fixup"
+#: sequencer.c:1755
+msgid "The 1st commit message will be skipped:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1755 sequencer.c:3372
-msgid "could not read HEAD"
+#: sequencer.c:1756
+#, c-format
+msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: sequencer.c:1757
-msgid "could not read HEAD's commit message"
+#, c-format
+msgid "This is a combination of %d commits."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1763
+#: sequencer.c:1904 sequencer.c:1961
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1770 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:486
-msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
+#: sequencer.c:1951
+msgid "need a HEAD to fixup"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1778
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not read commit message of %s"
+#: sequencer.c:1953 sequencer.c:3601
+msgid "could not read HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1785
-#, c-format
-msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
+#: sequencer.c:1955
+msgid "could not read HEAD's commit message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1791
+#: sequencer.c:1979
 #, c-format
-msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
+msgid "could not read commit message of %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1879
+#: sequencer.c:2089
 msgid "your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1886
+#: sequencer.c:2096
 msgid "cannot fixup root commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1905
+#: sequencer.c:2115
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1913 sequencer.c:1921
+#: sequencer.c:2123 sequencer.c:2131
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1927
+#: sequencer.c:2137
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
 #. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
-#: sequencer.c:1946
+#: sequencer.c:2156
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2011
+#: sequencer.c:2222
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2071
+#: sequencer.c:2282
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2072
+#: sequencer.c:2283
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2092
+#: sequencer.c:2304
 #, c-format
 msgid "dropping %s %s -- patch contents already upstream\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2150
+#: sequencer.c:2362
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2157
+#: sequencer.c:2370
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2234
+#: sequencer.c:2450
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s does not accept arguments: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2243
+#: sequencer.c:2459
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing arguments for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2274
+#: sequencer.c:2502
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2335
+#: sequencer.c:2563
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2346
+#: sequencer.c:2574
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot '%s' without a previous commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2432
+#: sequencer.c:2622 builtin/rebase.c:184
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2660
 msgid "cancelling a cherry picking in progress"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2441
+#: sequencer.c:2669
 msgid "cancelling a revert in progress"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2485
+#: sequencer.c:2709
 msgid "please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2487
+#: sequencer.c:2711
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable instruction sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2492
+#: sequencer.c:2716
 msgid "no commits parsed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2503
+#: sequencer.c:2727
 msgid "cannot cherry-pick during a revert."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2505
+#: sequencer.c:2729
 msgid "cannot revert during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2583
+#: sequencer.c:2807
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2690
+#: sequencer.c:2916
 msgid "unusable squash-onto"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2710
+#: sequencer.c:2936
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed options sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2803 sequencer.c:4636
+#: sequencer.c:3031 sequencer.c:4905
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2820
+#: sequencer.c:3048
 msgid "revert is already in progress"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2822
+#: sequencer.c:3050
 #, c-format
 msgid "try \"git revert (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2825
+#: sequencer.c:3053
 msgid "cherry-pick is already in progress"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2827
+#: sequencer.c:3055
 #, c-format
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2841
+#: sequencer.c:3069
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create sequencer directory '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2856
+#: sequencer.c:3084
 msgid "could not lock HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2916 sequencer.c:4371
+#: sequencer.c:3144 sequencer.c:4615
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2918 sequencer.c:2929
+#: sequencer.c:3146 sequencer.c:3157
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2920 sequencer.c:2964
+#: sequencer.c:3148 sequencer.c:3192
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2950 builtin/grep.c:756
+#: sequencer.c:3178 builtin/grep.c:772
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2952
+#: sequencer.c:3180
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s': %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2953
+#: sequencer.c:3181
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2959
+#: sequencer.c:3187
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2970
+#: sequencer.c:3198
 msgid "You seem to have moved HEAD. Not rewinding, check your HEAD!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3011
+#: sequencer.c:3239
 msgid "no revert in progress"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3020
+#: sequencer.c:3248
 msgid "no cherry-pick in progress"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3030
+#: sequencer.c:3258
 msgid "failed to skip the commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3037
+#: sequencer.c:3265
 msgid "there is nothing to skip"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3040
+#: sequencer.c:3268
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "have you committed already?\n"
 "try \"git %s --continue\""
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3202 sequencer.c:4263
+#: sequencer.c:3430 sequencer.c:4506
 msgid "cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3219
+#: sequencer.c:3447
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3227
+#: sequencer.c:3455
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You can amend the commit now, with\n"
@@ -6815,27 +7696,27 @@ msgid ""
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3237
+#: sequencer.c:3465
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply %s... %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3244
+#: sequencer.c:3472
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not merge %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3258 sequencer.c:3262 builtin/difftool.c:640
+#: sequencer.c:3486 sequencer.c:3490 builtin/difftool.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3274
+#: sequencer.c:3502
 #, c-format
 msgid "Executing: %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3289
+#: sequencer.c:3517
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution failed: %s\n"
@@ -6845,11 +7726,11 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3295
+#: sequencer.c:3523
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3301
+#: sequencer.c:3529
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution succeeded: %s\n"
@@ -6860,90 +7741,90 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3362
+#: sequencer.c:3591
 #, c-format
 msgid "illegal label name: '%.*s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3416
+#: sequencer.c:3664
 msgid "writing fake root commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3421
+#: sequencer.c:3669
 msgid "writing squash-onto"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3505
+#: sequencer.c:3748
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3538
+#: sequencer.c:3780
 msgid "cannot merge without a current revision"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3560
+#: sequencer.c:3802
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%.*s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3569
+#: sequencer.c:3811
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to merge: '%.*s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3581
+#: sequencer.c:3823
 msgid "octopus merge cannot be executed on top of a [new root]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3597
+#: sequencer.c:3878
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get commit message of '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3780
+#: sequencer.c:4024
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not even attempt to merge '%.*s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3796
+#: sequencer.c:4040
 msgid "merge: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3870
+#: sequencer.c:4121
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3873
+#: sequencer.c:4124
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected stash response: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3879
+#: sequencer.c:4130
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3882
+#: sequencer.c:4133
 #, c-format
 msgid "Created autostash: %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3886
+#: sequencer.c:4137
 msgid "could not reset --hard"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3911
+#: sequencer.c:4162
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied autostash.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3923
+#: sequencer.c:4174
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot store %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3926
+#: sequencer.c:4177
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s\n"
@@ -6951,29 +7832,29 @@ msgid ""
 "You can run \"git stash pop\" or \"git stash drop\" at any time.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3931
+#: sequencer.c:4182
 msgid "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3932
+#: sequencer.c:4183
 msgid "Autostash exists; creating a new stash entry."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:4025 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:769
+#: sequencer.c:4255
 msgid "could not detach HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:4040
+#: sequencer.c:4270
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at HEAD\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:4042
+#: sequencer.c:4272
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:4050
+#: sequencer.c:4304
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not execute the todo command\n"
@@ -6986,108 +7867,117 @@ msgid ""
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:4096
+#: sequencer.c:4350
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rebasing (%d/%d)%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:4141
+#: sequencer.c:4396
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at %s...  %.*s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:4212
+#: sequencer.c:4466
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:4271
+#: sequencer.c:4514
 msgid "could not read orig-head"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:4276
+#: sequencer.c:4519
 msgid "could not read 'onto'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:4290
+#: sequencer.c:4533
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update HEAD to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:4350
+#: sequencer.c:4593
 #, c-format
 msgid "Successfully rebased and updated %s.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:4383
+#: sequencer.c:4645
 msgid "cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:4392
+#: sequencer.c:4654
 msgid "cannot amend non-existing commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:4394
+#: sequencer.c:4656
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid file: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:4396
+#: sequencer.c:4658
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid contents: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:4399
+#: sequencer.c:4661
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them\n"
 "first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:4435 sequencer.c:4474
+#: sequencer.c:4697 sequencer.c:4736
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write file: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:4490
+#: sequencer.c:4752
 msgid "could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:4497
+#: sequencer.c:4762
 msgid "could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:4613
+#: sequencer.c:4882
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:4617
+#: sequencer.c:4886
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:4652
+#: sequencer.c:4921
 msgid "can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:5129
+#: sequencer.c:5192 sequencer.c:5421
+#, c-format
+msgid "skipped previously applied commit %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:5262 sequencer.c:5437
+msgid "use --reapply-cherry-picks to include skipped commits"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:5408
 msgid "make_script: unhandled options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:5132
+#: sequencer.c:5411
 msgid "make_script: error preparing revisions"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:5374 sequencer.c:5391
+#: sequencer.c:5669 sequencer.c:5686
 msgid "nothing to do"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:5410
+#: sequencer.c:5705
 msgid "could not skip unnecessary pick commands"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:5504
+#: sequencer.c:5805
 msgid "the script was already rearranged."
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -7128,491 +8018,160 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "unable to set up work tree using invalid config"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:423
+#: setup.c:423 builtin/rev-parse.c:895
 msgid "this operation must be run in a work tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:661
+#: setup.c:658
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:669
-msgid "unknown repository extensions found:"
-msgstr ""
+#: setup.c:666
+msgid "unknown repository extension found:"
+msgid_plural "unknown repository extensions found:"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: setup.c:681
-msgid "repo version is 0, but v1-only extensions found:"
-msgstr ""
+#: setup.c:680
+msgid "repo version is 0, but v1-only extension found:"
+msgid_plural "repo version is 0, but v1-only extensions found:"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: setup.c:700
+#: setup.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "error opening '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:702
+#: setup.c:703
 #, c-format
 msgid "too large to be a .git file: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:704
+#: setup.c:705
 #, c-format
 msgid "error reading %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:706
+#: setup.c:707
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid gitfile format: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:708
+#: setup.c:709
 #, c-format
 msgid "no path in gitfile: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:710
+#: setup.c:711
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a git repository: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:812
+#: setup.c:813
 #, c-format
 msgid "'$%s' too big"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:826
+#: setup.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a git repository: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:855 setup.c:857 setup.c:888
+#: setup.c:856 setup.c:858 setup.c:889
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:860 setup.c:916 setup.c:926 setup.c:965 setup.c:973
+#: setup.c:861 setup.c:917 setup.c:927 setup.c:966 setup.c:974
 msgid "cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:987
+#: setup.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%*s%s%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:1225
+#: setup.c:1231
 msgid "Unable to read current working directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:1234 setup.c:1240
+#: setup.c:1240 setup.c:1246
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot change to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:1245
+#: setup.c:1251
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:1251
+#: setup.c:1257
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
 "Stopping at filesystem boundary (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:1362
+#: setup.c:1381
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
 "The owner of files must always have read and write permissions."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:1409
-msgid "open /dev/null or dup failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: setup.c:1424
+#: setup.c:1443
 msgid "fork failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:1429
+#: setup.c:1448
 msgid "setsid failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:480
-#, c-format
-msgid "object directory %s does not exist; check .git/objects/info/alternates"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-file.c:531
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to normalize alternate object path: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-file.c:603
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: ignoring alternate object stores, nesting too deep"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-file.c:610
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to normalize object directory: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-file.c:653
-msgid "unable to fdopen alternates lockfile"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-file.c:671
-msgid "unable to read alternates file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-file.c:678
-msgid "unable to move new alternates file into place"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-file.c:713
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-file.c:734
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-file.c:740
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-file.c:746
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-file.c:754
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-file.c:814
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid line while parsing alternate refs: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-file.c:964
-#, c-format
-msgid "attempting to mmap %<PRIuMAX> over limit %<PRIuMAX>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-file.c:985
-msgid "mmap failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1149
-#, c-format
-msgid "object file %s is empty"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1284 sha1-file.c:2477
-#, c-format
-msgid "corrupt loose object '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1286 sha1-file.c:2481
-#, c-format
-msgid "garbage at end of loose object '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1328
-msgid "invalid object type"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1412
+#: sparse-index.c:273
 #, c-format
-msgid "unable to unpack %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1415
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to unpack %s header"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1421
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to parse %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1424
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to parse %s header"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1651
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to read object %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1655
-#, c-format
-msgid "replacement %s not found for %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1659
-#, c-format
-msgid "loose object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1663
-#, c-format
-msgid "packed object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1768
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to write file %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1775
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to set permission to '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1782
-msgid "file write error"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1802
-msgid "error when closing loose object file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1867
-#, c-format
-msgid "insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1869
-msgid "unable to create temporary file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1893
-msgid "unable to write loose object file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1899
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to deflate new object %s (%d)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1903
-#, c-format
-msgid "deflateEnd on object %s failed (%d)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1907
-#, c-format
-msgid "confused by unstable object source data for %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1917 builtin/pack-objects.c:1086
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed utime() on %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1994
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot read object for %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2045
-msgid "corrupt commit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2053
-msgid "corrupt tag"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2153
-#, c-format
-msgid "read error while indexing %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2156
-#, c-format
-msgid "short read while indexing %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2229 sha1-file.c:2239
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: failed to insert into database"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2245
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: unsupported file type"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2269
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s is not a valid object"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2271
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2298 builtin/index-pack.c:192
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to open %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2488 sha1-file.c:2541
-#, c-format
-msgid "hash mismatch for %s (expected %s)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2512
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to mmap %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2517
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to unpack header of %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2523
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to parse header of %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2534
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to unpack contents of %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-name.c:486
-#, c-format
-msgid "short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-name.c:497
-msgid "The candidates are:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-name.c:796
-msgid ""
-"Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
-"because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
-"may be created by mistake. For example,\n"
-"\n"
-"  git switch -c $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
-"\n"
-"where \"$br\" is somehow empty and a 40-hex ref is created. Please\n"
-"examine these refs and maybe delete them. Turn this message off by\n"
-"running \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-name.c:916
-#, c-format
-msgid "log for '%.*s' only goes back to %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-name.c:924
-#, c-format
-msgid "log for '%.*s' only has %d entries"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1702
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' exists on disk, but not in '%.*s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1708
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"path '%s' exists, but not '%s'\n"
-"hint: Did you mean '%.*s:%s' aka '%.*s:./%s'?"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1717
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' does not exist in '%.*s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1745
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"path '%s' is in the index, but not at stage %d\n"
-"hint: Did you mean ':%d:%s'?"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1761
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"path '%s' is in the index, but not '%s'\n"
-"hint: Did you mean ':%d:%s' aka ':%d:./%s'?"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1769
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' exists on disk, but not in the index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1771
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' does not exist (neither on disk nor in the index)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1784
-msgid "relative path syntax can't be used outside working tree"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1922
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid object name '%.*s'."
+msgid "index entry is a directory, but not sparse (%08x)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 gibibyte
-#: strbuf.c:848
+#: strbuf.c:850
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u GiB"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 gibibyte/second
-#: strbuf.c:850
+#: strbuf.c:852
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u GiB/s"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 mebibyte
-#: strbuf.c:858
+#: strbuf.c:860
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u MiB"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 mebibyte/second
-#: strbuf.c:860
+#: strbuf.c:862
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u MiB/s"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 kibibyte
-#: strbuf.c:867
+#: strbuf.c:869
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u KiB"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 kibibyte/second
-#: strbuf.c:869
+#: strbuf.c:871
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u KiB/s"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 byte
-#: strbuf.c:875
+#: strbuf.c:877
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u byte"
 msgid_plural "%u bytes"
@@ -7620,20 +8179,20 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 byte/second
-#: strbuf.c:877
+#: strbuf.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u byte/s"
 msgid_plural "%u bytes/s"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: strbuf.c:1166 wrapper.c:199 wrapper.c:369 builtin/am.c:719
-#: builtin/rebase.c:864
+#: strbuf.c:1174 wrapper.c:207 wrapper.c:377 builtin/am.c:739
+#: builtin/rebase.c:650
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: strbuf.c:1175
+#: strbuf.c:1183
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not edit '%s'"
 msgstr ""
@@ -7657,7 +8216,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "invalid value for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule-config.c:766
+#: submodule-config.c:767
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -7680,147 +8239,147 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:327
+#: submodule.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "in unpopulated submodule '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:358
+#: submodule.c:389
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:434
+#: submodule.c:466
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad --ignore-submodules argument: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:816
+#: submodule.c:844
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule in commit %s at path: '%s' collides with a submodule named the "
 "same. Skipping it."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:919
+#: submodule.c:954
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule entry '%s' (%s) is a %s, not a commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:1004
+#: submodule.c:1042
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not run 'git rev-list <commits> --not --remotes -n 1' command in "
 "submodule %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:1127
+#: submodule.c:1165
 #, c-format
 msgid "process for submodule '%s' failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:1156 builtin/branch.c:680 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2469
+#: submodule.c:1194 builtin/branch.c:692 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2713
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:1167
+#: submodule.c:1205
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:1170
+#: submodule.c:1208
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to push submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:1462
+#: submodule.c:1491
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching submodule %s%s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:1492
+#: submodule.c:1525
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not access submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:1646
+#: submodule.c:1680
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Errors during submodule fetch:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:1671
+#: submodule.c:1705
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' not recognized as a git repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:1688
+#: submodule.c:1722
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not run 'git status --porcelain=2' in submodule %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:1729
+#: submodule.c:1763
 #, c-format
 msgid "'git status --porcelain=2' failed in submodule %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:1804
+#: submodule.c:1838
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not start 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:1817
+#: submodule.c:1851
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not run 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:1832
+#: submodule.c:1868
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not unset core.worktree setting in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:1859 submodule.c:2169
+#: submodule.c:1895 submodule.c:2210
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:1880
+#: submodule.c:1917
 msgid "could not reset submodule index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:1922
+#: submodule.c:1959
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' has dirty index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:1974
+#: submodule.c:2013
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' could not be updated."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:2042
+#: submodule.c:2081
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule git dir '%s' is inside git dir '%.*s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:2063
+#: submodule.c:2102
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "relocate_gitdir for submodule '%s' with more than one worktree not supported"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:2075 submodule.c:2134
+#: submodule.c:2114 submodule.c:2174
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:2079
+#: submodule.c:2118
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to move '%s' into an existing git dir"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:2086
+#: submodule.c:2124
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Migrating git directory of '%s%s' from\n"
@@ -7828,65 +8387,71 @@ msgid ""
 "'%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:2214
+#: submodule.c:2255
 msgid "could not start ls-files in .."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:2254
+#: submodule.c:2295
 #, c-format
 msgid "ls-tree returned unexpected return code %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: trailer.c:236
+#: symlinks.c:244
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to lstat '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: trailer.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "running trailer command '%s' failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: trailer.c:483 trailer.c:488 trailer.c:493 trailer.c:547 trailer.c:551
-#: trailer.c:555
+#: trailer.c:493 trailer.c:498 trailer.c:503 trailer.c:562 trailer.c:566
+#: trailer.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: trailer.c:537 trailer.c:542 builtin/remote.c:299 builtin/remote.c:324
+#: trailer.c:547 trailer.c:552 trailer.c:557 builtin/remote.c:299
+#: builtin/remote.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than one %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: trailer.c:728
+#: trailer.c:743
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: trailer.c:748
+#: trailer.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: trailer.c:751
+#: trailer.c:766 builtin/mktag.c:89 imap-send.c:1573
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: trailer.c:1009 wrapper.c:676
+#: trailer.c:1024 wrapper.c:684
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: trailer.c:1011
+#: trailer.c:1026
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s is not a regular file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: trailer.c:1013
+#: trailer.c:1028
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s is not writable by user"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: trailer.c:1025
+#: trailer.c:1040
 msgid "could not open temporary file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: trailer.c:1065
+#: trailer.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename temporary file to %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -7933,7 +8498,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "error while running fast-import"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:549 transport-helper.c:1236
+#: transport-helper.c:549 transport-helper.c:1251
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read ref %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -7951,7 +8516,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "invalid remote service path"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:661 transport.c:1446
+#: transport-helper.c:661 transport.c:1475
 msgid "operation not supported by protocol"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -7960,120 +8525,124 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "can't connect to subservice %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:745
+#: transport-helper.c:693 transport.c:404
+msgid "--negotiate-only requires protocol v2"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:755
 msgid "'option' without a matching 'ok/error' directive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:788
+#: transport-helper.c:798
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected ok/error, helper said '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:845
+#: transport-helper.c:859
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper reported unexpected status of %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:928
+#: transport-helper.c:942
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support dry-run"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:931
+#: transport-helper.c:945
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support --signed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:934
+#: transport-helper.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support --signed=if-asked"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:939
+#: transport-helper.c:953
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support --atomic"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:943
+#: transport-helper.c:957
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support --%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:950
+#: transport-helper.c:964
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support 'push-option'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1050
+#: transport-helper.c:1064
 msgid "remote-helper doesn't support push; refspec needed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1055
+#: transport-helper.c:1069
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support 'force'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1102
+#: transport-helper.c:1116
 msgid "couldn't run fast-export"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1107
+#: transport-helper.c:1121
 msgid "error while running fast-export"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1132
+#: transport-helper.c:1146
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No refs in common and none specified; doing nothing.\n"
 "Perhaps you should specify a branch.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1213
+#: transport-helper.c:1228
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported object format '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1222
+#: transport-helper.c:1237
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed response in ref list: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1374
+#: transport-helper.c:1389
 #, c-format
 msgid "read(%s) failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1401
+#: transport-helper.c:1416
 #, c-format
 msgid "write(%s) failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1450
+#: transport-helper.c:1465
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s thread failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1454
+#: transport-helper.c:1469
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s thread failed to join: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1473 transport-helper.c:1477
+#: transport-helper.c:1488 transport-helper.c:1492
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't start thread for copying data: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1514
+#: transport-helper.c:1529
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s process failed to wait"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1518
+#: transport-helper.c:1533
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s process failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1536 transport-helper.c:1545
+#: transport-helper.c:1551 transport-helper.c:1560
 msgid "can't start thread for copying data"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -8087,49 +8656,53 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "could not read bundle '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport.c:220
+#: transport.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid "transport: invalid depth option '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport.c:269
+#: transport.c:279
 msgid "see protocol.version in 'git help config' for more details"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport.c:270
+#: transport.c:280
 msgid "server options require protocol version 2 or later"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport.c:727
+#: transport.c:407
+msgid "server does not support wait-for-done"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport.c:759
 msgid "could not parse transport.color.* config"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport.c:802
+#: transport.c:834
 msgid "support for protocol v2 not implemented yet"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport.c:936
+#: transport.c:967
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value for config '%s': %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport.c:1002
+#: transport.c:1033
 #, c-format
 msgid "transport '%s' not allowed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport.c:1055
+#: transport.c:1082
 msgid "git-over-rsync is no longer supported"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport.c:1157
+#: transport.c:1185
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
 "not be found on any remote:\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport.c:1161
+#: transport.c:1189
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -8145,122 +8718,122 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport.c:1169
+#: transport.c:1197
 msgid "Aborting."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport.c:1315
+#: transport.c:1344
 msgid "failed to push all needed submodules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: tree-walk.c:32
+#: tree-walk.c:33
 msgid "too-short tree object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: tree-walk.c:38
+#: tree-walk.c:39
 msgid "malformed mode in tree entry"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: tree-walk.c:42
+#: tree-walk.c:43
 msgid "empty filename in tree entry"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: tree-walk.c:117
+#: tree-walk.c:118
 msgid "too-short tree file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:113
+#: unpack-trees.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
 "%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you switch branches."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:115
+#: unpack-trees.c:117
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:118
+#: unpack-trees.c:120
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
 "%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:120
+#: unpack-trees.c:122
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:123
+#: unpack-trees.c:125
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
 "%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:125
+#: unpack-trees.c:127
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:130
+#: unpack-trees.c:132
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in them:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:134
+#: unpack-trees.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
 "%%sPlease move or remove them before you switch branches."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:136
+#: unpack-trees.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:139
+#: unpack-trees.c:141
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
 "%%sPlease move or remove them before you merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:141
+#: unpack-trees.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:144
+#: unpack-trees.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
 "%%sPlease move or remove them before you %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:146
+#: unpack-trees.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:152
+#: unpack-trees.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -8268,7 +8841,7 @@ msgid ""
 "%%sPlease move or remove them before you switch branches."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:154
+#: unpack-trees.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -8276,47 +8849,47 @@ msgid ""
 "%%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:157
+#: unpack-trees.c:159
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
 "%%sPlease move or remove them before you merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:159
+#: unpack-trees.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:162
+#: unpack-trees.c:164
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
 "%%sPlease move or remove them before you %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:164
+#: unpack-trees.c:166
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:172
+#: unpack-trees.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:175
+#: unpack-trees.c:177
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update submodule:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:178
+#: unpack-trees.c:180
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following paths are not up to date and were left despite sparse "
@@ -8324,14 +8897,14 @@ msgid ""
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:180
+#: unpack-trees.c:182
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following paths are unmerged and were left despite sparse patterns:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:182
+#: unpack-trees.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following paths were already present and thus not updated despite sparse "
@@ -8339,34 +8912,39 @@ msgid ""
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:262
+#: unpack-trees.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:289
+#: unpack-trees.c:291
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "After fixing the above paths, you may want to run `git sparse-checkout "
 "reapply`.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:350
+#: unpack-trees.c:352
 msgid "Updating files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:382
+#: unpack-trees.c:384
 msgid ""
 "the following paths have collided (e.g. case-sensitive paths\n"
 "on a case-insensitive filesystem) and only one from the same\n"
 "colliding group is in the working tree:\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:1498
+#: unpack-trees.c:1620
 msgid "Updating index flags"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: upload-pack.c:1550
+#: unpack-trees.c:2772
+#, c-format
+msgid "worktree and untracked commit have duplicate entries: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: upload-pack.c:1561
 msgid "expected flush after fetch arguments"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -8403,83 +8981,123 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Fetching objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: worktree.c:236 builtin/am.c:2103
+#: worktree.c:236 builtin/am.c:2154 builtin/bisect--helper.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: worktree.c:283
+#: worktree.c:303
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' at main working tree is not the repository directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: worktree.c:294
+#: worktree.c:314
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' file does not contain absolute path to the working tree location"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: worktree.c:306
+#: worktree.c:326
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not exist"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: worktree.c:312
+#: worktree.c:332
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a .git file, error code %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: worktree.c:321
+#: worktree.c:341
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point back to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: worktree.c:587
+#: worktree.c:603
 msgid "not a directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: worktree.c:596
+#: worktree.c:612
 msgid ".git is not a file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: worktree.c:598
+#: worktree.c:614
 msgid ".git file broken"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: worktree.c:600
+#: worktree.c:616
 msgid ".git file incorrect"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: worktree.c:670
+#: worktree.c:722
 msgid "not a valid path"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: worktree.c:676
+#: worktree.c:728
 msgid "unable to locate repository; .git is not a file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: worktree.c:679
+#: worktree.c:732
+msgid "unable to locate repository; .git file does not reference a repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: worktree.c:736
 msgid "unable to locate repository; .git file broken"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: worktree.c:685
+#: worktree.c:742
 msgid "gitdir unreadable"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: worktree.c:689
+#: worktree.c:746
 msgid "gitdir incorrect"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wrapper.c:197 wrapper.c:367
+#: worktree.c:771
+msgid "not a valid directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: worktree.c:777
+msgid "gitdir file does not exist"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: worktree.c:782 worktree.c:791
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: worktree.c:801
+#, c-format
+msgid "short read (expected %<PRIuMAX> bytes, read %<PRIuMAX>)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: worktree.c:809
+msgid "invalid gitdir file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: worktree.c:817
+msgid "gitdir file points to non-existent location"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: wrapper.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not setenv '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: wrapper.c:203
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: wrapper.c:205 wrapper.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wrapper.c:398 wrapper.c:599
+#: wrapper.c:406 wrapper.c:607
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wrapper.c:607
+#: wrapper.c:615
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -8512,11 +9130,11 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:211 wt-status.c:1070
+#: wt-status.c:211 wt-status.c:1125
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:234 wt-status.c:1079
+#: wt-status.c:234 wt-status.c:1134
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -8614,28 +9232,28 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "untracked content, "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:903
+#: wt-status.c:958
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your stash currently has %d entry"
 msgid_plural "Your stash currently has %d entries"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:934
+#: wt-status.c:989
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:936
+#: wt-status.c:991
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1018
+#: wt-status.c:1073
 msgid ""
 "Do not modify or remove the line above.\n"
 "Everything below it will be ignored."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1110
+#: wt-status.c:1165
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -8643,247 +9261,259 @@ msgid ""
 "You can use '--no-ahead-behind' to avoid this.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1140
+#: wt-status.c:1195
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1143
+#: wt-status.c:1198
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1145
+#: wt-status.c:1200
 msgid "  (use \"git merge --abort\" to abort the merge)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1149
+#: wt-status.c:1204
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1152
+#: wt-status.c:1207
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1161
+#: wt-status.c:1216
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1164
+#: wt-status.c:1219
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1168
+#: wt-status.c:1223
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1170
+#: wt-status.c:1225
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1172
+#: wt-status.c:1227
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1305
+#: wt-status.c:1360
 msgid "git-rebase-todo is missing."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1307
+#: wt-status.c:1362
 msgid "No commands done."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1310
+#: wt-status.c:1365
 #, c-format
 msgid "Last command done (%d command done):"
 msgid_plural "Last commands done (%d commands done):"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1321
+#: wt-status.c:1376
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (see more in file %s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1326
+#: wt-status.c:1381
 msgid "No commands remaining."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1329
+#: wt-status.c:1384
 #, c-format
 msgid "Next command to do (%d remaining command):"
 msgid_plural "Next commands to do (%d remaining commands):"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1337
+#: wt-status.c:1392
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" to view and edit)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1349
+#: wt-status.c:1404
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1354
+#: wt-status.c:1409
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1367
+#: wt-status.c:1422
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1369
+#: wt-status.c:1424
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1371
+#: wt-status.c:1426
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1378
+#: wt-status.c:1433
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1382
+#: wt-status.c:1437
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1387
+#: wt-status.c:1442
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1390
+#: wt-status.c:1445
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1394
+#: wt-status.c:1449
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1399
+#: wt-status.c:1454
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1402
+#: wt-status.c:1457
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1404
+#: wt-status.c:1459
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1415
+#: wt-status.c:1470
 msgid "Cherry-pick currently in progress."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1418
+#: wt-status.c:1473
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1425
+#: wt-status.c:1480
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1428
+#: wt-status.c:1483
 msgid "  (run \"git cherry-pick --continue\" to continue)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1431
+#: wt-status.c:1486
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1433
+#: wt-status.c:1488
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1435
+#: wt-status.c:1490
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1445
+#: wt-status.c:1500
 msgid "Revert currently in progress."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1448
+#: wt-status.c:1503
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1454
+#: wt-status.c:1509
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1457
+#: wt-status.c:1512
 msgid "  (run \"git revert --continue\" to continue)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1460
+#: wt-status.c:1515
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1462
+#: wt-status.c:1517
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1464
+#: wt-status.c:1519
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1474
+#: wt-status.c:1529
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1478
+#: wt-status.c:1533
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1481
+#: wt-status.c:1536
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1492
+#: wt-status.c:1547
+msgid "You are in a sparse checkout."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: wt-status.c:1550
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are in a sparse checkout with %d%% of tracked files present."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1731
+#: wt-status.c:1794
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1738
+#: wt-status.c:1801
 msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1740
+#: wt-status.c:1803
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1750
+#: wt-status.c:1808
+msgid "HEAD detached at "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: wt-status.c:1810
+msgid "HEAD detached from "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: wt-status.c:1813
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1767
+#: wt-status.c:1830
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1768
+#: wt-status.c:1831
 msgid "No commits yet"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1782
+#: wt-status.c:1845
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1784
+#: wt-status.c:1847
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1788
+#: wt-status.c:1851
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -8891,97 +9521,115 @@ msgid ""
 "new files yourself (see 'git help status')."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1794
+#: wt-status.c:1857
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1796
+#: wt-status.c:1859
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1802
+#: wt-status.c:1865
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1807
+#: wt-status.c:1870
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1811
+#: wt-status.c:1874
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1815
+#: wt-status.c:1878
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
 "track)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1819
+#: wt-status.c:1882
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1823
+#: wt-status.c:1886
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1827 wt-status.c:1833
+#: wt-status.c:1890 wt-status.c:1896
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1830
+#: wt-status.c:1893
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1835
+#: wt-status.c:1898
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working tree clean\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1940
+#: wt-status.c:2003
 msgid "No commits yet on "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1944
+#: wt-status.c:2007
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1975
+#: wt-status.c:2038
 msgid "different"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1977 wt-status.c:1985
+#: wt-status.c:2040 wt-status.c:2048
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1980 wt-status.c:1983
+#: wt-status.c:2043 wt-status.c:2046
 msgid "ahead "
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase"
-#: wt-status.c:2505
+#: wt-status.c:2569
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:2511
+#: wt-status.c:2575
 msgid "additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:2513
+#: wt-status.c:2577
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:457
+#: compat/simple-ipc/ipc-unix-socket.c:183
+msgid "could not send IPC command"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: compat/simple-ipc/ipc-unix-socket.c:190
+msgid "could not read IPC response"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: compat/simple-ipc/ipc-unix-socket.c:870
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not start accept_thread '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: compat/simple-ipc/ipc-unix-socket.c:882
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not start worker[0] for '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr ""
@@ -8990,126 +9638,130 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:88
+#: builtin/add.c:64
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot chmod %cx '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:106
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:93 builtin/commit.c:285
+#: builtin/add.c:111 builtin/commit.c:298
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:103
+#: builtin/add.c:121
 #, c-format
 msgid "remove '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:178
+#: builtin/add.c:205
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:272 builtin/rev-parse.c:908
+#: builtin/add.c:317 builtin/rev-parse.c:993
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:283
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:287
+#: builtin/add.c:330
 msgid "Could not write patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:290
+#: builtin/add.c:333
 msgid "editing patch failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:293
+#: builtin/add.c:336
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:295
+#: builtin/add.c:338
 msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:300
+#: builtin/add.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:308
+#: builtin/add.c:351
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:328 builtin/clean.c:904 builtin/fetch.c:166 builtin/mv.c:124
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:14 builtin/pull.c:204 builtin/push.c:559
-#: builtin/remote.c:1427 builtin/rm.c:242 builtin/send-pack.c:190
+#: builtin/add.c:371 builtin/clean.c:901 builtin/fetch.c:173 builtin/mv.c:124
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:14 builtin/pull.c:208 builtin/push.c:550
+#: builtin/remote.c:1429 builtin/rm.c:244 builtin/send-pack.c:194
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:331
+#: builtin/add.c:374
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:332 builtin/checkout.c:1547 builtin/reset.c:308
+#: builtin/add.c:375 builtin/checkout.c:1560 builtin/reset.c:314
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:333
+#: builtin/add.c:376
 msgid "edit current diff and apply"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:334
+#: builtin/add.c:377
 msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:335
+#: builtin/add.c:378
 msgid "update tracked files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:336
+#: builtin/add.c:379
 msgid "renormalize EOL of tracked files (implies -u)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:337
+#: builtin/add.c:380
 msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:338
+#: builtin/add.c:381
 msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:341
+#: builtin/add.c:384
 msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:343
+#: builtin/add.c:386
 msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:344
+#: builtin/add.c:387
 msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:345
+#: builtin/add.c:388
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:347 builtin/update-index.c:1004
+#: builtin/add.c:389 builtin/mv.c:128 builtin/rm.c:251
+msgid "allow updating entries outside of the sparse-checkout cone"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:391 builtin/update-index.c:1004
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:349
+#: builtin/add.c:393
 msgid "warn when adding an embedded repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:351
+#: builtin/add.c:395
 msgid "backend for `git stash -p`"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:369
+#: builtin/add.c:413
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You've added another git repository inside your current repository.\n"
@@ -9127,187 +9779,191 @@ msgid ""
 "See \"git help submodule\" for more information."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:397
+#: builtin/add.c:442
 #, c-format
 msgid "adding embedded git repository: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:416
+#: builtin/add.c:462
 msgid ""
 "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 "Turn this message off by running\n"
 "\"git config advice.addIgnoredFile false\""
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:425
+#: builtin/add.c:477
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:453 builtin/commit.c:345
+#: builtin/add.c:513
+msgid "--dry-run is incompatible with --interactive/--patch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:515 builtin/commit.c:358
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --interactive/--patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:470
+#: builtin/add.c:532
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --edit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:482
+#: builtin/add.c:544
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:485
+#: builtin/add.c:547
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:489
+#: builtin/add.c:551
 #, c-format
 msgid "--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:507 builtin/checkout.c:1715 builtin/commit.c:351
-#: builtin/reset.c:328 builtin/rm.c:272 builtin/stash.c:1502
+#: builtin/add.c:572 builtin/checkout.c:1731 builtin/commit.c:364
+#: builtin/reset.c:334 builtin/rm.c:275 builtin/stash.c:1650
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with pathspec arguments"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:514 builtin/checkout.c:1727 builtin/commit.c:357
-#: builtin/reset.c:334 builtin/rm.c:278 builtin/stash.c:1508
+#: builtin/add.c:579 builtin/checkout.c:1743 builtin/commit.c:370
+#: builtin/reset.c:340 builtin/rm.c:281 builtin/stash.c:1656
 msgid "--pathspec-file-nul requires --pathspec-from-file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:518
+#: builtin/add.c:583
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:520
+#: builtin/add.c:585
 msgid ""
 "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 "Turn this message off by running\n"
 "\"git config advice.addEmptyPathspec false\""
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:352
+#: builtin/am.c:366
 msgid "could not parse author script"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:436
+#: builtin/am.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:478
+#: builtin/am.c:498
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:516
+#: builtin/am.c:536
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:542
+#: builtin/am.c:562
 msgid "fseek failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:730
+#: builtin/am.c:750
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:795
+#: builtin/am.c:815
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:843
+#: builtin/am.c:863
 msgid "invalid timestamp"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:848 builtin/am.c:860
+#: builtin/am.c:868 builtin/am.c:880
 msgid "invalid Date line"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:855
+#: builtin/am.c:875
 msgid "invalid timezone offset"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:948
+#: builtin/am.c:968
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:953 builtin/clone.c:410
+#: builtin/am.c:973 builtin/clone.c:300
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:958
+#: builtin/am.c:978
 msgid "Failed to split patches."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1089
+#: builtin/am.c:1127
 #, c-format
 msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1090
+#: builtin/am.c:1128
 #, c-format
 msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1091
+#: builtin/am.c:1129
 #, c-format
 msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1174
+#: builtin/am.c:1224
 msgid "Patch sent with format=flowed; space at the end of lines might be lost."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1202
+#: builtin/am.c:1252
 msgid "Patch is empty."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1267
+#: builtin/am.c:1317
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing author line in commit %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1270
+#: builtin/am.c:1320
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1489
+#: builtin/am.c:1539
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1491
+#: builtin/am.c:1541
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1510
+#: builtin/am.c:1560
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1516
+#: builtin/am.c:1566
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1542
+#: builtin/am.c:1592
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1574
+#: builtin/am.c:1624
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1626 builtin/am.c:1630
+#: builtin/am.c:1676 builtin/am.c:1680
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1648
+#: builtin/am.c:1698
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -9315,46 +9971,46 @@ msgstr ""
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/am.c:1658
+#: builtin/am.c:1708
 #, c-format
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1704 builtin/commit.c:395
+#: builtin/am.c:1754 builtin/commit.c:409
 msgid "unable to write index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1708
+#: builtin/am.c:1758
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1748 builtin/am.c:1816
+#: builtin/am.c:1798 builtin/am.c:1865
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying: %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1765
+#: builtin/am.c:1815
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1771
+#: builtin/am.c:1821
 #, c-format
 msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1775
+#: builtin/am.c:1825
 msgid "Use 'git am --show-current-patch=diff' to see the failed patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1819
+#: builtin/am.c:1868
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
 "already introduced the same changes; you might want to skip this patch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1826
+#: builtin/am.c:1875
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
 "You should 'git add' each file with resolved conflicts to mark them as "
@@ -9362,197 +10018,201 @@ msgid ""
 "You might run `git rm` on a file to accept \"deleted by them\" for it."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1933 builtin/am.c:1937 builtin/am.c:1949 builtin/reset.c:347
-#: builtin/reset.c:355
+#: builtin/am.c:1983 builtin/am.c:1987 builtin/am.c:1999 builtin/reset.c:353
+#: builtin/reset.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1985
+#: builtin/am.c:2035 builtin/am.c:2111
 msgid "failed to clean index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2029
+#: builtin/am.c:2079
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2136
+#: builtin/am.c:2187
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2178
+#: builtin/am.c:2229
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --show-current-patch: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2182
+#: builtin/am.c:2233
 #, c-format
 msgid "--show-current-patch=%s is incompatible with --show-current-patch=%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2213
+#: builtin/am.c:2264
 msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2214
+#: builtin/am.c:2265
 msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2220
+#: builtin/am.c:2271
 msgid "run interactively"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2222
+#: builtin/am.c:2273
 msgid "historical option -- no-op"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2224
+#: builtin/am.c:2275
 msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2225 builtin/init-db.c:560 builtin/prune-packed.c:16
-#: builtin/repack.c:335 builtin/stash.c:815
+#: builtin/am.c:2276 builtin/init-db.c:547 builtin/prune-packed.c:16
+#: builtin/repack.c:640 builtin/stash.c:961
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2227
+#: builtin/am.c:2278
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by trailer to the commit message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2230
+#: builtin/am.c:2281
 msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2232
+#: builtin/am.c:2283
 msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2234
+#: builtin/am.c:2285
 msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2236
+#: builtin/am.c:2287
 msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2238
+#: builtin/am.c:2289
 msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2241
+#: builtin/am.c:2292
 msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2244
+#: builtin/am.c:2295
 msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2246 builtin/am.c:2249 builtin/am.c:2252 builtin/am.c:2255
-#: builtin/am.c:2258 builtin/am.c:2261 builtin/am.c:2264 builtin/am.c:2267
-#: builtin/am.c:2273
+#: builtin/am.c:2297
+msgid "pass it through git-mailinfo"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2300 builtin/am.c:2303 builtin/am.c:2306 builtin/am.c:2309
+#: builtin/am.c:2312 builtin/am.c:2315 builtin/am.c:2318 builtin/am.c:2321
+#: builtin/am.c:2327
 msgid "pass it through git-apply"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2263 builtin/commit.c:1395 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:17
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:20 builtin/grep.c:903 builtin/merge.c:260
-#: builtin/pull.c:141 builtin/pull.c:200 builtin/pull.c:217
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1341 builtin/repack.c:346 builtin/repack.c:350
-#: builtin/repack.c:352 builtin/show-branch.c:650 builtin/show-ref.c:172
-#: builtin/tag.c:404 parse-options.h:154 parse-options.h:175
-#: parse-options.h:316
+#: builtin/am.c:2317 builtin/commit.c:1514 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:17
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:20 builtin/grep.c:919 builtin/merge.c:262
+#: builtin/pull.c:142 builtin/pull.c:204 builtin/pull.c:221
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1046 builtin/repack.c:651 builtin/repack.c:655
+#: builtin/repack.c:657 builtin/show-branch.c:649 builtin/show-ref.c:172
+#: builtin/tag.c:445 parse-options.h:154 parse-options.h:175
+#: parse-options.h:315
 msgid "n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2269 builtin/branch.c:661 builtin/bugreport.c:136
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/replace.c:556 builtin/tag.c:438
+#: builtin/am.c:2323 builtin/branch.c:673 builtin/bugreport.c:109
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/replace.c:556 builtin/tag.c:479
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:38
 msgid "format"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2270
+#: builtin/am.c:2324
 msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2276
+#: builtin/am.c:2330
 msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2278
+#: builtin/am.c:2332
 msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2281
+#: builtin/am.c:2335
 msgid "synonyms for --continue"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2284
+#: builtin/am.c:2338
 msgid "skip the current patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2287
-msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."
+#: builtin/am.c:2341
+msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2290
-msgid "abort the patching operation but keep HEAD where it is."
+#: builtin/am.c:2344
+msgid "abort the patching operation but keep HEAD where it is"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2294
+#: builtin/am.c:2348
 msgid "show the patch being applied"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2299
+#: builtin/am.c:2353
 msgid "lie about committer date"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2301
+#: builtin/am.c:2355
 msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2303 builtin/commit-tree.c:120 builtin/commit.c:1515
-#: builtin/merge.c:297 builtin/pull.c:175 builtin/rebase.c:536
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1394 builtin/revert.c:117 builtin/tag.c:419
+#: builtin/am.c:2357 builtin/commit-tree.c:118 builtin/commit.c:1642
+#: builtin/merge.c:299 builtin/pull.c:179 builtin/rebase.c:1099
+#: builtin/revert.c:117 builtin/tag.c:460
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2304 builtin/rebase.c:537 builtin/rebase.c:1395
+#: builtin/am.c:2358 builtin/rebase.c:1100
 msgid "GPG-sign commits"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2307
+#: builtin/am.c:2361
 msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2325
+#: builtin/am.c:2379
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2332
+#: builtin/am.c:2386
 msgid "failed to read the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2347
+#: builtin/am.c:2401
 #, c-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2371
+#: builtin/am.c:2425
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray %s directory found.\n"
 "Use \"git am --abort\" to remove it."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2377
+#: builtin/am.c:2431
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2387
+#: builtin/am.c:2441
 msgid "interactive mode requires patches on the command line"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -9560,158 +10220,154 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:17
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not create archive file '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/archive.c:20
+#: builtin/archive.c:18
 msgid "could not redirect output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:37
+#: builtin/archive.c:35
 msgid "git archive: Remote with no URL"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:61
+#: builtin/archive.c:59
 msgid "git archive: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:64
+#: builtin/archive.c:62
 #, c-format
 msgid "git archive: NACK %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:65
+#: builtin/archive.c:63
 msgid "git archive: protocol error"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:69
+#: builtin/archive.c:67
 msgid "git archive: expected a flush"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:23
-msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-reset [<commit>]"
-msgstr ""
-
 #: builtin/bisect--helper.c:24
-msgid ""
-"git bisect--helper --bisect-write [--no-log] <state> <revision> <good_term> "
-"<bad_term>"
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-reset [<commit>]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/bisect--helper.c:25
 msgid ""
-"git bisect--helper --bisect-check-and-set-terms <command> <good_term> "
-"<bad_term>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:26
-msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check <good_term> <bad_term> [<term>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:27
-msgid ""
 "git bisect--helper --bisect-terms [--term-good | --term-old | --term-bad | --"
 "term-new]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:28
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:26
 msgid ""
 "git bisect--helper --bisect-start [--term-{new,bad}=<term> --term-{old,good}"
 "=<term>] [--no-checkout] [--first-parent] [<bad> [<good>...]] [--] "
 "[<paths>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:30
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:28
 msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-next"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:29
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-state (bad|new) [<rev>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:30
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-state (good|old) [<rev>...]"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/bisect--helper.c:31
-msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-auto-next"
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-replay <filename>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/bisect--helper.c:32
-msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-state (bad|new) [<rev>]"
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-skip [(<rev>|<range>)...]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/bisect--helper.c:33
-msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-state (good|old) [<rev>...]"
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-visualize"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:34
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-run <cmd>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:108
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open file '%s' in mode '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:115
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:116
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/bisect--helper.c:154
 #, c-format
+msgid "cannot open file '%s' for reading"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:170
+#, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid term"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:158
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't use the builtin command '%s' as a term"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:168
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't change the meaning of the term '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:178
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:194
 msgid "please use two different terms"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:194
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:210
 #, c-format
 msgid "We are not bisecting.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:202
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:211
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not check out original HEAD '%s'. Try 'git bisect reset <commit>'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:255
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:260
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:276
 #, c-format
 msgid "couldn't get the oid of the rev '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:272
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:288
 #, c-format
 msgid "couldn't open the file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:298
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:314
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid command: you're currently in a %s/%s bisect"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:325
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:341
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You need to give me at least one %s and %s revision.\n"
 "You can use \"git bisect %s\" and \"git bisect %s\" for that."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:329
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:345
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
@@ -9719,7 +10375,7 @@ msgid ""
 "You can use \"git bisect %s\" and \"git bisect %s\" for that."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:349
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:365
 #, c-format
 msgid "bisecting only with a %s commit"
 msgstr ""
@@ -9728,74 +10384,74 @@ msgstr ""
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:357
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:373
 msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:418
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:434
 msgid "no terms defined"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:421
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:437
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your current terms are %s for the old state\n"
 "and %s for the new state.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:431
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:447
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "invalid argument %s for 'git bisect terms'.\n"
 "Supported options are: --term-good|--term-old and --term-bad|--term-new."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:498
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:514 builtin/bisect--helper.c:1038
 msgid "revision walk setup failed\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:520
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:536
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for appending"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:639 builtin/bisect--helper.c:652
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:655 builtin/bisect--helper.c:668
 msgid "'' is not a valid term"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:662
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:678
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized option: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:666
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:682
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not appear to be a valid revision"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:697
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:713
 msgid "bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:712
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:728
 #, c-format
 msgid "checking out '%s' failed. Try 'git bisect start <valid-branch>'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:733
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:749
 msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:736
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:752
 msgid "bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:756
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:772
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ref: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:814
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:830
 msgid "You need to start by \"git bisect start\"\n"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -9803,90 +10459,149 @@ msgstr ""
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:825
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:841
 msgid "Do you want me to do it for you [Y/n]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:843
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:859
 msgid "Please call `--bisect-state` with at least one argument"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:856
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:872
 #, c-format
 msgid "'git bisect %s' can take only one argument."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:868 builtin/bisect--helper.c:879
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:884 builtin/bisect--helper.c:897
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:924
-msgid "reset the bisection state"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:904
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bad rev input (not a commit): %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:926
-msgid "write out the bisection state in BISECT_LOG"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:936
+msgid "We are not bisecting."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:986
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s'?? what are you talking about?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:998
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read file '%s' for replaying"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1107 builtin/bisect--helper.c:1274
+msgid "bisect run failed: no command provided."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1116
+#, c-format
+msgid "running %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1120
+#, c-format
+msgid "bisect run failed: exit code %d from '%s' is < 0 or >= 128"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1136
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open file '%s' for writing"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1152
+msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:928
-msgid "check and set terms in a bisection state"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1154
+#, c-format
+msgid "bisect run success"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:930
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1157
+#, c-format
+msgid "bisect found first bad commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1160
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"bisect run failed: 'git bisect--helper --bisect-state %s' exited with error "
+"code %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1192
+msgid "reset the bisection state"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1194
 msgid "check whether bad or good terms exist"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:932
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1196
 msgid "print out the bisect terms"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:934
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1198
 msgid "start the bisect session"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:936
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1200
 msgid "find the next bisection commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:938
-msgid "verify the next bisection state then checkout the next bisection commit"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1202
+msgid "mark the state of ref (or refs)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:940
-msgid "mark the state of ref (or refs)"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1204
+msgid "list the bisection steps so far"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:942
-msgid "no log for BISECT_WRITE"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1206
+msgid "replay the bisection process from the given file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:957
-msgid "--bisect-reset requires either no argument or a commit"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1208
+msgid "skip some commits for checkout"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1210
+msgid "visualize the bisection"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:961
-msgid "--bisect-write requires either 4 or 5 arguments"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1212
+msgid "use <cmd>... to automatically bisect."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:967
-msgid "--check-and-set-terms requires 3 arguments"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1214
+msgid "no log for BISECT_WRITE"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:973
-msgid "--bisect-next-check requires 2 or 3 arguments"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1229
+msgid "--bisect-reset requires either no argument or a commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:979
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1234
 msgid "--bisect-terms requires 0 or 1 argument"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:988
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1243
 msgid "--bisect-next requires 0 arguments"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:994
-msgid "--bisect-auto-next requires 0 arguments"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1254
+msgid "--bisect-log requires 0 arguments"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1259
+msgid "no logfile given"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:32
@@ -9897,146 +10612,151 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:410
+#: builtin/blame.c:406
 #, c-format
 msgid "expecting a color: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:417
+#: builtin/blame.c:413
 msgid "must end with a color"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:730
+#: builtin/blame.c:724
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color '%s' in color.blame.repeatedLines"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:748
+#: builtin/blame.c:742
 msgid "invalid value for blame.coloring"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:847
+#: builtin/blame.c:841
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot find revision %s to ignore"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/blame.c:863
+msgid "show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:864
+msgid "do not show object names of boundary commits (Default: off)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:865
+msgid "do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:866
+msgid "show work cost statistics"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:867 builtin/checkout.c:1517 builtin/clone.c:94
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:75 builtin/commit-graph.c:228 builtin/fetch.c:179
+#: builtin/merge.c:298 builtin/multi-pack-index.c:103
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:154 builtin/multi-pack-index.c:178
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:204 builtin/pull.c:120 builtin/push.c:566
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:202
+msgid "force progress reporting"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:868
+msgid "show output score for blame entries"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/blame.c:869
-msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
+msgid "show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:870
-msgid "Do not show object names of boundary commits (Default: off)"
+msgid "show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:871
-msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
+msgid "show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:872
-msgid "Show work cost statistics"
+msgid "show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:873
-msgid "Force progress reporting"
+msgid "use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:874
-msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
+msgid "show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:875
-msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
+msgid "show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:876
-msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
+msgid "suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:877
-msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
+msgid "show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:878
-msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
+msgid "ignore whitespace differences"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:879 builtin/log.c:1823
+msgid "rev"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:879
-msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
+msgid "ignore <rev> when blaming"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:880
-msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
+msgid "ignore revisions from <file>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:881
-msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
+msgid "color redundant metadata from previous line differently"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:882
-msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
+msgid "color lines by age"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:883
-msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
+msgid "spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:884
-msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
+msgid "use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:885 builtin/log.c:1813
-msgid "rev"
+#: builtin/blame.c:885
+msgid "use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:885
-msgid "Ignore <rev> when blaming"
+#: builtin/blame.c:886 builtin/blame.c:887
+msgid "score"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:886
-msgid "Ignore revisions from <file>"
+msgid "find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:887
-msgid "color redundant metadata from previous line differently"
+msgid "find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:888
-msgid "color lines by age"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:889
-msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:890
-msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:891
-msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:892 builtin/blame.c:893
-msgid "score"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:892
-msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:893
-msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:894
 msgid "range"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:895
-msgid "Process only line range <start>,<end> or function :<funcname>"
+#: builtin/blame.c:889
+msgid "process only line range <start>,<end> or function :<funcname>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:947
+#: builtin/blame.c:944
 msgid "--progress can't be used with --incremental or porcelain formats"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -10048,18 +10768,18 @@ msgstr ""
 #. your language may need more or fewer display
 #. columns.
 #.
-#: builtin/blame.c:998
+#: builtin/blame.c:995
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1114
+#: builtin/blame.c:1111
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s has only %lu line"
 msgid_plural "file %s has only %lu lines"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1159
+#: builtin/blame.c:1156
 msgid "Blaming lines"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -10121,117 +10841,107 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:220
+#: builtin/branch.c:223
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:226
+#: builtin/branch.c:230
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:240
+#: builtin/branch.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:255
+#: builtin/branch.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:256
+#: builtin/branch.c:260
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:271
-#, c-format
-msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:272
-#, c-format
-msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:279
+#: builtin/branch.c:291
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:280
+#: builtin/branch.c:292
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:429 builtin/tag.c:61
+#: builtin/branch.c:441 builtin/tag.c:63
 msgid "unable to parse format string"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:460
+#: builtin/branch.c:472
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:466
+#: builtin/branch.c:478
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD (%s) points outside of refs/heads/"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:481
+#: builtin/branch.c:493
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:485
+#: builtin/branch.c:497
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:502
+#: builtin/branch.c:514
 msgid "cannot copy the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:504
+#: builtin/branch.c:516
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:515
+#: builtin/branch.c:527
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:544
+#: builtin/branch.c:556
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:546
+#: builtin/branch.c:558
 msgid "Branch copy failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:550
+#: builtin/branch.c:562
 #, c-format
 msgid "Created a copy of a misnamed branch '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:553
+#: builtin/branch.c:565
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:559
+#: builtin/branch.c:571
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:568
+#: builtin/branch.c:580
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:570
+#: builtin/branch.c:582
 msgid "Branch is copied, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:586
+#: builtin/branch.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please edit the description for the branch\n"
@@ -10239,246 +10949,246 @@ msgid ""
 "Lines starting with '%c' will be stripped.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:620
+#: builtin/branch.c:632
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:622
+#: builtin/branch.c:634
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:623
+#: builtin/branch.c:635
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:624
+#: builtin/branch.c:636
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:626
+#: builtin/branch.c:638
 msgid "do not use"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:628 builtin/rebase.c:532
+#: builtin/branch.c:640
 msgid "upstream"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:628
+#: builtin/branch.c:640
 msgid "change the upstream info"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:629
+#: builtin/branch.c:641
 msgid "unset the upstream info"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:630
+#: builtin/branch.c:642
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:631
+#: builtin/branch.c:643
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:633 builtin/branch.c:635
+#: builtin/branch.c:645 builtin/branch.c:647
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:634 builtin/branch.c:636
+#: builtin/branch.c:646 builtin/branch.c:648
 msgid "print only branches that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:639
+#: builtin/branch.c:651
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:640
+#: builtin/branch.c:652
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:642
+#: builtin/branch.c:654
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:643
+#: builtin/branch.c:655
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:644
+#: builtin/branch.c:656
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:645
+#: builtin/branch.c:657
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:646
+#: builtin/branch.c:658
 msgid "copy a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:647
+#: builtin/branch.c:659
 msgid "copy a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:648
+#: builtin/branch.c:660
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:649
+#: builtin/branch.c:661
 msgid "show current branch name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:650
+#: builtin/branch.c:662
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:652
+#: builtin/branch.c:664
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:653
+#: builtin/branch.c:665
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:654
+#: builtin/branch.c:666
 msgid "print only branches that are merged"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:655
+#: builtin/branch.c:667
 msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:656
+#: builtin/branch.c:668
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:658 builtin/for-each-ref.c:42 builtin/notes.c:415
-#: builtin/notes.c:418 builtin/notes.c:581 builtin/notes.c:584
-#: builtin/tag.c:434
+#: builtin/branch.c:670 builtin/for-each-ref.c:44 builtin/notes.c:413
+#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:579 builtin/notes.c:582
+#: builtin/tag.c:475
 msgid "object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:659
+#: builtin/branch.c:671
 msgid "print only branches of the object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:660 builtin/for-each-ref.c:48 builtin/tag.c:441
+#: builtin/branch.c:672 builtin/for-each-ref.c:50 builtin/tag.c:482
 msgid "sorting and filtering are case insensitive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:661 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:439
+#: builtin/branch.c:673 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/tag.c:480
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:38
 msgid "format to use for the output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:684 builtin/clone.c:790
+#: builtin/branch.c:696 builtin/clone.c:678
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:708
+#: builtin/branch.c:720
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:723 builtin/branch.c:777 builtin/branch.c:786
+#: builtin/branch.c:735 builtin/branch.c:792 builtin/branch.c:801
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:753
+#: builtin/branch.c:768
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:758
+#: builtin/branch.c:773
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:765
+#: builtin/branch.c:780
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:768
+#: builtin/branch.c:783
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:783
+#: builtin/branch.c:798
 msgid "too many branches for a copy operation"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:792
+#: builtin/branch.c:807
 msgid "too many arguments for a rename operation"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:797
+#: builtin/branch.c:812
 msgid "too many arguments to set new upstream"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:801
+#: builtin/branch.c:816
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:804 builtin/branch.c:827
+#: builtin/branch.c:819 builtin/branch.c:842
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:808
+#: builtin/branch.c:823
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:821
+#: builtin/branch.c:836
 msgid "too many arguments to unset upstream"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:825
+#: builtin/branch.c:840
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:831
+#: builtin/branch.c:846
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:841
+#: builtin/branch.c:856
 msgid ""
 "The -a, and -r, options to 'git branch' do not take a branch name.\n"
 "Did you mean to use: -a|-r --list <pattern>?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:845
+#: builtin/branch.c:860
 msgid ""
 "the '--set-upstream' option is no longer supported. Please use '--track' or "
 "'--set-upstream-to' instead."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:15
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:16
 msgid "git version:\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:21
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:22
 #, c-format
 msgid "uname() failed with error '%s' (%d)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:31
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:32
 msgid "compiler info: "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:34
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:35
 msgid "libc info: "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:80
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:49
 msgid "not run from a git repository - no hooks to show\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:90
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:62
 msgid "git bugreport [-o|--output-directory <file>] [-s|--suffix <format>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:97
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:69
 msgid ""
 "Thank you for filling out a Git bug report!\n"
 "Please answer the following questions to help us understand your issue.\n"
@@ -10497,38 +11207,33 @@ msgid ""
 "You can delete any lines you don't wish to share.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:135
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:108
 msgid "specify a destination for the bugreport file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:137
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:110
 msgid "specify a strftime format suffix for the filename"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:159
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:132
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:166
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:139
 msgid "System Info"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:169
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:142
 msgid "Enabled Hooks"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:176
-#, c-format
-msgid "couldn't create a new file at '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:179
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:149
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:189
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:159
 #, c-format
 msgid "Created new report at '%s'.\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -10549,27 +11254,27 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git bundle unbundle <file> [<refname>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:67 builtin/pack-objects.c:3480
+#: builtin/bundle.c:65 builtin/pack-objects.c:3876
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:69 builtin/pack-objects.c:3482
+#: builtin/bundle.c:67 builtin/bundle.c:167 builtin/pack-objects.c:3878
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:71 builtin/pack-objects.c:3484
+#: builtin/bundle.c:69 builtin/pack-objects.c:3880
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:74 builtin/pack-objects.c:3487
+#: builtin/bundle.c:72 builtin/pack-objects.c:3883
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:76
+#: builtin/bundle.c:74
 msgid "specify bundle format version"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:96
+#: builtin/bundle.c:94
 msgid "Need a repository to create a bundle."
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -10577,101 +11282,101 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "do not show bundle details"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:122
+#: builtin/bundle.c:126
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is okay\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:163
+#: builtin/bundle.c:182
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:171 builtin/remote.c:1700
-msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
+#: builtin/bundle.c:185
+msgid "Unbundling objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:193 builtin/remote.c:1731
+#: builtin/bundle.c:219 builtin/remote.c:1733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:598
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:622
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:599
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:623
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (--batch[=<format>] | --batch-check[=<format>]) [--follow-"
 "symlinks] [--textconv | --filters]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:620
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:644
 msgid "only one batch option may be specified"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:638
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:662
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:639
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:663
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:640
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:664
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:642
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:666
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:643
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:667
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:645
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:669
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:647
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:671
 msgid "for blob objects, run filters on object's content"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:648
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:672
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:649
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:673
 msgid "use a specific path for --textconv/--filters"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:651
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:675
 msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:652
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:676
 msgid "buffer --batch output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:654
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:678
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:658
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:682
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:662
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:686
 msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:664
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:688
 msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:666
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:690
 msgid "do not order --batch-all-objects output"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -10691,7 +11396,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:23 builtin/check-ignore.c:25 builtin/hash-object.c:102
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:23 builtin/check-ignore.c:25 builtin/hash-object.c:100
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -10699,8 +11404,8 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:21 builtin/checkout.c:1500 builtin/gc.c:541
-#: builtin/worktree.c:561
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:21 builtin/checkout.c:1513 builtin/gc.c:549
+#: builtin/worktree.c:494
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -10712,27 +11417,27 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "ignore index when checking"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:163
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:165
 msgid "cannot specify pathnames with --stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:166
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:168
 msgid "-z only makes sense with --stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:168
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:170
 msgid "no path specified"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:172
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:174
 msgid "--quiet is only valid with a single pathname"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:174
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:176
 msgid "cannot have both --quiet and --verbose"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:177
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:179
 msgid "--non-matching is only valid with --verbose"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -10753,215 +11458,220 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "no contacts specified"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:139
+#: builtin/checkout--worker.c:110
+msgid "git checkout--worker [<options>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout--worker.c:118 builtin/checkout-index.c:201
+#: builtin/column.c:31 builtin/column.c:32 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1863
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1866 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1874
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2510 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2576
+#: builtin/worktree.c:492 builtin/worktree.c:729
+msgid "string"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout--worker.c:119 builtin/checkout-index.c:202
+msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:152
 msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:156
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:169
 msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:173
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:187
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
 msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:176
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:190
 msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:178
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:192
 msgid "don't checkout new files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:180
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:194
 msgid "update stat information in the index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:184
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:198
 msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:186
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:200
 msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:187 builtin/column.c:31
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1824 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1827
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1835 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2333
-#: builtin/worktree.c:757
-msgid "string"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
-msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:190
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:204
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:31
+#: builtin/checkout.c:33
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:32
+#: builtin/checkout.c:34
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:37
+#: builtin/checkout.c:39
 msgid "git switch [<options>] [<branch>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:42
+#: builtin/checkout.c:44
 msgid "git restore [<options>] [--source=<branch>] <file>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:188 builtin/checkout.c:227
+#: builtin/checkout.c:190 builtin/checkout.c:229
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:190 builtin/checkout.c:229
+#: builtin/checkout.c:192 builtin/checkout.c:231
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:206
+#: builtin/checkout.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:258
+#: builtin/checkout.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:275
+#: builtin/checkout.c:278
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:291
+#: builtin/checkout.c:294
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:396
+#: builtin/checkout.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "Recreated %d merge conflict"
 msgid_plural "Recreated %d merge conflicts"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:401
+#: builtin/checkout.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated %d path from %s"
 msgid_plural "Updated %d paths from %s"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:408
+#: builtin/checkout.c:423
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated %d path from the index"
 msgid_plural "Updated %d paths from the index"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:431 builtin/checkout.c:434 builtin/checkout.c:437
-#: builtin/checkout.c:441
+#: builtin/checkout.c:446 builtin/checkout.c:449 builtin/checkout.c:452
+#: builtin/checkout.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:444 builtin/checkout.c:447
+#: builtin/checkout.c:459 builtin/checkout.c:462
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:451
+#: builtin/checkout.c:466
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:455
+#: builtin/checkout.c:470
 #, c-format
 msgid "neither '%s' or '%s' is specified"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:459
+#: builtin/checkout.c:474
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' must be used when '%s' is not specified"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:464 builtin/checkout.c:469
+#: builtin/checkout.c:479 builtin/checkout.c:484
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' or '%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:541 builtin/checkout.c:548
+#: builtin/checkout.c:558 builtin/checkout.c:565
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:716
+#: builtin/checkout.c:736
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:770
+#: builtin/checkout.c:786
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot continue with staged changes in the following files:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:866
+#: builtin/checkout.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:908
+#: builtin/checkout.c:921
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:912 builtin/clone.c:721 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:202
+#: builtin/checkout.c:925 builtin/clone.c:609 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:203
 msgid "unable to update HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:916
+#: builtin/checkout.c:929
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:919
+#: builtin/checkout.c:932
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:923
+#: builtin/checkout.c:936
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:925 builtin/checkout.c:1356
+#: builtin/checkout.c:938 builtin/checkout.c:1369
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:927
+#: builtin/checkout.c:940
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:978
+#: builtin/checkout.c:991
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:984
+#: builtin/checkout.c:997
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -10976,7 +11686,7 @@ msgid_plural ""
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1003
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1016
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -10993,26 +11703,26 @@ msgid_plural ""
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1038
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1051
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1042
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1055
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1082 builtin/checkout.c:1351
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1095 builtin/checkout.c:1364
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1164
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1177
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' could be both a local file and a tracking branch.\n"
 "Please use -- (and optionally --no-guess) to disambiguate"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1171
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1184
 msgid ""
 "If you meant to check out a remote tracking branch on, e.g. 'origin',\n"
 "you can do so by fully qualifying the name with the --track option:\n"
@@ -11024,287 +11734,281 @@ msgid ""
 "checkout.defaultRemote=origin in your config."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1181
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1194
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' matched multiple (%d) remote tracking branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1247
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1260
 msgid "only one reference expected"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1264
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1277
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1310 builtin/worktree.c:342 builtin/worktree.c:510
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1323 builtin/worktree.c:269 builtin/worktree.c:437
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1323 builtin/checkout.c:1689
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1336 builtin/checkout.c:1705
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1370
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1383
 #, c-format
 msgid "a branch is expected, got tag '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1372
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1385
 #, c-format
 msgid "a branch is expected, got remote branch '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1373 builtin/checkout.c:1381
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1386 builtin/checkout.c:1394
 #, c-format
 msgid "a branch is expected, got '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1376
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1389
 #, c-format
 msgid "a branch is expected, got commit '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1392
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1405
 msgid ""
 "cannot switch branch while merging\n"
 "Consider \"git merge --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1396
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1409
 msgid ""
 "cannot switch branch in the middle of an am session\n"
 "Consider \"git am --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1400
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1413
 msgid ""
 "cannot switch branch while rebasing\n"
 "Consider \"git rebase --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1404
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1417
 msgid ""
 "cannot switch branch while cherry-picking\n"
 "Consider \"git cherry-pick --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1408
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1421
 msgid ""
 "cannot switch branch while reverting\n"
 "Consider \"git revert --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1412
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1425
 msgid "you are switching branch while bisecting"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1419
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1432
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1422 builtin/checkout.c:1426 builtin/checkout.c:1430
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1435 builtin/checkout.c:1439 builtin/checkout.c:1443
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1434 builtin/checkout.c:1437 builtin/checkout.c:1440
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1445 builtin/checkout.c:1450
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1447 builtin/checkout.c:1450 builtin/checkout.c:1453
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1458 builtin/checkout.c:1463
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1447
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1460
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot take <start-point>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1455
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1468
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1462
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1475
 msgid "missing branch or commit argument"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1504 builtin/clone.c:92 builtin/commit-graph.c:84
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:222 builtin/fetch.c:172 builtin/merge.c:296
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:27 builtin/pull.c:119 builtin/push.c:575
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:198
-msgid "force progress reporting"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1505
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1518
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1506 builtin/log.c:1800 parse-options.h:322
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1519 builtin/log.c:1810 parse-options.h:321
 msgid "style"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1507
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1520
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1519 builtin/worktree.c:558
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1532 builtin/worktree.c:489
 msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1520
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1533
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1522
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1535
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1524
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1537
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1524
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1537
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1526 builtin/merge.c:300
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1539 builtin/merge.c:302
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1529
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1542
 msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1542
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1555
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1545
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1558
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1549
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1562
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1604
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1620
 #, c-format
 msgid "-%c, -%c and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1608
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1624
 msgid "-p and --overlay are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1645
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1661
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1650
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1666
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing branch name; try -%c"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1682
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1698
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1698
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1714
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1705
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1721
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit and a branch '%s' cannot be created from it"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1709
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1725
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1718
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1734
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --detach"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1721 builtin/reset.c:325 builtin/stash.c:1499
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1737 builtin/reset.c:331 builtin/stash.c:1647
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1734
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1750
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1739
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1755
 msgid "you must specify path(s) to restore"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1765 builtin/checkout.c:1767 builtin/checkout.c:1816
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1818 builtin/clone.c:122 builtin/remote.c:170
-#: builtin/remote.c:172 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2719 builtin/worktree.c:554
-#: builtin/worktree.c:556
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1781 builtin/checkout.c:1783 builtin/checkout.c:1832
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1834 builtin/clone.c:126 builtin/remote.c:170
+#: builtin/remote.c:172 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2958
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3252 builtin/worktree.c:485
+#: builtin/worktree.c:487
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1766
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1782
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1768
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1784
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1769
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1785
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1771
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1787
 msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>' (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1772
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1788
 msgid "use overlay mode (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1817
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1833
 msgid "create and switch to a new branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1819
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1835
 msgid "create/reset and switch to a branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1821
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1837
 msgid "second guess 'git switch <no-such-branch>'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1823
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1839
 msgid "throw away local modifications"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1857
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1873
 msgid "which tree-ish to checkout from"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1859
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1875
 msgid "restore the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1861
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1877
 msgid "restore the working tree (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1863
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1879
 msgid "ignore unmerged entries"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1864
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1880
 msgid "use overlay mode"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -11333,17 +12037,12 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Would skip repository %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:37
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to remove %s"
-msgstr ""
-
 #: builtin/clean.c:38
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lstat %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:302 git-add--interactive.perl:593
+#: builtin/clean.c:300 git-add--interactive.perl:593
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -11352,7 +12051,7 @@ msgid ""
 "           - (empty) select nothing\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:306 git-add--interactive.perl:602
+#: builtin/clean.c:304 git-add--interactive.perl:602
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -11365,33 +12064,33 @@ msgid ""
 "           - (empty) finish selecting\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:521 git-add--interactive.perl:568
+#: builtin/clean.c:519 git-add--interactive.perl:568
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:573
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:661
+#: builtin/clean.c:659
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:696
+#: builtin/clean.c:693
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:717
+#: builtin/clean.c:714
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:758
+#: builtin/clean.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:789
+#: builtin/clean.c:786
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -11402,64 +12101,64 @@ msgid ""
 "?                   - help for prompt selection"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:825
+#: builtin/clean.c:822
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:841
+#: builtin/clean.c:838
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:903
+#: builtin/clean.c:900
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:905
+#: builtin/clean.c:902
 msgid "force"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:906
+#: builtin/clean.c:903
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:908
+#: builtin/clean.c:905
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:909 builtin/describe.c:565 builtin/describe.c:567
-#: builtin/grep.c:921 builtin/log.c:183 builtin/log.c:185
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:558 builtin/name-rev.c:526 builtin/name-rev.c:528
+#: builtin/clean.c:906 builtin/describe.c:565 builtin/describe.c:567
+#: builtin/grep.c:937 builtin/log.c:184 builtin/log.c:186
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:648 builtin/name-rev.c:526 builtin/name-rev.c:528
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:179
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:910
+#: builtin/clean.c:907
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:911
+#: builtin/clean.c:908
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:913
+#: builtin/clean.c:910
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:929
+#: builtin/clean.c:925
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:932
+#: builtin/clean.c:928
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:944
+#: builtin/clean.c:940
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -11467,347 +12166,351 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:94
+#: builtin/clone.c:96
+msgid "don't clone shallow repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:98
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/clone.c:97 builtin/init-db.c:555
+#: builtin/clone.c:99 builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/init-db.c:542
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:99
+#: builtin/clone.c:103
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:101
+#: builtin/clone.c:105
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:103
+#: builtin/clone.c:107
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:105
+#: builtin/clone.c:109
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:107
+#: builtin/clone.c:111
 msgid "pathspec"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:107
+#: builtin/clone.c:111
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:111
+#: builtin/clone.c:115
 msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:112 builtin/init-db.c:552
+#: builtin/clone.c:116 builtin/init-db.c:539
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:113 builtin/init-db.c:553
+#: builtin/clone.c:117 builtin/init-db.c:540
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:115 builtin/clone.c:117 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1831
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2336
+#: builtin/clone.c:119 builtin/clone.c:121 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1870
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2513 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3259
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:119 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1833
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2338
+#: builtin/clone.c:123 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1872
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2515
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:120 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/init-db.c:563
-#: builtin/merge-file.c:46 builtin/pack-objects.c:3546 builtin/repack.c:358
+#: builtin/clone.c:124 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/init-db.c:550
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:46 builtin/pack-objects.c:3944 builtin/repack.c:663
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3261 t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:595
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:597
 msgid "name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:121
+#: builtin/clone.c:125
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:123
+#: builtin/clone.c:127
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:125
+#: builtin/clone.c:129
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:126 builtin/fetch.c:173 builtin/grep.c:860
-#: builtin/pull.c:208
+#: builtin/clone.c:130 builtin/fetch.c:180 builtin/grep.c:876
+#: builtin/pull.c:212
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:127
+#: builtin/clone.c:131
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:128 builtin/fetch.c:175 builtin/pack-objects.c:3535
-#: builtin/pull.c:211
+#: builtin/clone.c:132 builtin/fetch.c:182 builtin/pack-objects.c:3933
+#: builtin/pull.c:215
 msgid "time"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:129
+#: builtin/clone.c:133
 msgid "create a shallow clone since a specific time"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:130 builtin/fetch.c:177 builtin/fetch.c:200
-#: builtin/pull.c:214 builtin/pull.c:239 builtin/rebase.c:1317
+#: builtin/clone.c:134 builtin/fetch.c:184 builtin/fetch.c:207
+#: builtin/pull.c:218 builtin/pull.c:243 builtin/rebase.c:1022
 msgid "revision"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:131 builtin/fetch.c:178 builtin/pull.c:215
+#: builtin/clone.c:135 builtin/fetch.c:185 builtin/pull.c:219
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:133 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1843
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2352
+#: builtin/clone.c:137 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1882
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2529
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:135
+#: builtin/clone.c:139
 msgid "don't clone any tags, and make later fetches not to follow them"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:137
+#: builtin/clone.c:141
 msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:138 builtin/init-db.c:561
+#: builtin/clone.c:142 builtin/init-db.c:548
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:139 builtin/init-db.c:562
+#: builtin/clone.c:143 builtin/init-db.c:549
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:140
+#: builtin/clone.c:144
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:141
+#: builtin/clone.c:145
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:143 builtin/fetch.c:195 builtin/ls-remote.c:76
-#: builtin/pull.c:230 builtin/push.c:584 builtin/send-pack.c:196
+#: builtin/clone.c:147 builtin/fetch.c:202 builtin/ls-remote.c:77
+#: builtin/pull.c:234 builtin/push.c:575 builtin/send-pack.c:200
 msgid "server-specific"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:143 builtin/fetch.c:195 builtin/ls-remote.c:76
-#: builtin/pull.c:231 builtin/push.c:584 builtin/send-pack.c:197
+#: builtin/clone.c:147 builtin/fetch.c:202 builtin/ls-remote.c:77
+#: builtin/pull.c:235 builtin/push.c:575 builtin/send-pack.c:201
 msgid "option to transmit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:144 builtin/fetch.c:196 builtin/pull.c:234
-#: builtin/push.c:585
+#: builtin/clone.c:148 builtin/fetch.c:203 builtin/pull.c:238
+#: builtin/push.c:576
 msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:146 builtin/fetch.c:198 builtin/pull.c:237
-#: builtin/push.c:587
+#: builtin/clone.c:150 builtin/fetch.c:205 builtin/pull.c:241
+#: builtin/push.c:578
 msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:150
+#: builtin/clone.c:154
 msgid "any cloned submodules will use their remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:152
+#: builtin/clone.c:156
 msgid "initialize sparse-checkout file to include only files at root"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:288
-msgid ""
-"No directory name could be guessed.\n"
-"Please specify a directory on the command line"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:341
+#: builtin/clone.c:231
 #, c-format
 msgid "info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:414
+#: builtin/clone.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:432
+#: builtin/clone.c:322
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to start iterator over '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:463
+#: builtin/clone.c:353
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:467
+#: builtin/clone.c:357
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:472
+#: builtin/clone.c:362
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to iterate over '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:499
+#: builtin/clone.c:389
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:513
+#: builtin/clone.c:403
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
 "and retry with 'git restore --source=HEAD :/'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:590
+#: builtin/clone.c:480
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:709
+#: builtin/clone.c:597
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to update %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:757
+#: builtin/clone.c:645
 msgid "failed to initialize sparse-checkout"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:780
+#: builtin/clone.c:668
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:812
+#: builtin/clone.c:701
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:887
+#: builtin/clone.c:779
 msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:950
+#: builtin/clone.c:842
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:952
+#: builtin/clone.c:844
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:992 builtin/receive-pack.c:2493
+#: builtin/clone.c:886 builtin/receive-pack.c:2493
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:996
+#: builtin/clone.c:890
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1009
+#: builtin/clone.c:903
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1012
+#: builtin/clone.c:906
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1025
+#: builtin/clone.c:920
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1029 builtin/fetch.c:1841
+#: builtin/clone.c:924 builtin/fetch.c:2029
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1039
+#: builtin/clone.c:934
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1045
+#: builtin/clone.c:940
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1059
+#: builtin/clone.c:954
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1074 builtin/clone.c:1095 builtin/difftool.c:271
-#: builtin/log.c:1987 builtin/worktree.c:354 builtin/worktree.c:386
+#: builtin/clone.c:969 builtin/clone.c:990 builtin/difftool.c:262
+#: builtin/log.c:1997 builtin/worktree.c:281 builtin/worktree.c:313
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1079
+#: builtin/clone.c:974
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1099
+#: builtin/clone.c:994
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1101
+#: builtin/clone.c:996
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1125
+#: builtin/clone.c:1025
 msgid ""
 "clone --recursive is not compatible with both --reference and --reference-if-"
 "able"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1169 builtin/remote.c:200 builtin/remote.c:705
+#: builtin/clone.c:1080 builtin/remote.c:200 builtin/remote.c:710
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1210
+#: builtin/clone.c:1121
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1212
+#: builtin/clone.c:1123
 msgid "--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1214
+#: builtin/clone.c:1125
 msgid "--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1216
+#: builtin/clone.c:1127
 msgid "--filter is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1219
+#: builtin/clone.c:1132
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1224
+#: builtin/clone.c:1137
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1311 builtin/clone.c:1319
+#: builtin/clone.c:1216 builtin/clone.c:1276
+msgid "remote transport reported error"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1228 builtin/clone.c:1239
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1322
+#: builtin/clone.c:1242
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -11824,124 +12527,122 @@ msgid "layout to use"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/column.c:30
-msgid "Maximum width"
+msgid "maximum width"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/column.c:31
-msgid "Padding space on left border"
+msgid "padding space on left border"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/column.c:32
-msgid "Padding space on right border"
+msgid "padding space on right border"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/column.c:33
-msgid "Padding space between columns"
+msgid "padding space between columns"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/column.c:51
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:13 builtin/commit-graph.c:22
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:13
 msgid ""
 "git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <objdir>] [--shallow] [--[no-]progress]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:14 builtin/commit-graph.c:27
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:16
 msgid ""
 "git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] [--"
 "split[=<strategy>]] [--reachable|--stdin-packs|--stdin-commits] [--changed-"
 "paths] [--[no-]max-new-filters <n>] [--[no-]progress] <split options>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:64
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not find object directory matching %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:80 builtin/commit-graph.c:210
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:316 builtin/fetch.c:184 builtin/log.c:1769
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:51 builtin/fetch.c:191 builtin/log.c:1779
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:81 builtin/commit-graph.c:211
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:317
-msgid "The object directory to store the graph"
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:52
+msgid "the object directory to store the graph"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:83
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:73
 msgid "if the commit-graph is split, only verify the tip file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:106
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open commit-graph '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:142
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:137
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized --split argument, %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:155
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected non-hex object ID: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:160
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:213
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:205
 msgid "start walk at all refs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:215
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:207
 msgid "scan pack-indexes listed by stdin for commits"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:217
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:209
 msgid "start walk at commits listed by stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:219
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:211
 msgid "include all commits already in the commit-graph file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:221
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:213
 msgid "enable computation for changed paths"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:224
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:215
 msgid "allow writing an incremental commit-graph file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:228
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:219
 msgid "maximum number of commits in a non-base split commit-graph"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:230
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:221
 msgid "maximum ratio between two levels of a split commit-graph"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:232
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:223
 msgid "only expire files older than a given date-time"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:234
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:225
 msgid "maximum number of changed-path Bloom filters to compute"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:255
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:251
 msgid "use at most one of --reachable, --stdin-commits, or --stdin-packs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:287
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:282
 msgid "Collecting commits from input"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:328 builtin/multi-pack-index.c:255
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized subcommand: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/commit-tree.c:18
 msgid ""
 "git commit-tree [(-p <parent>)...] [-S[<keyid>]] [(-m <message>)...] [(-F "
@@ -11953,77 +12654,72 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "duplicate parent %s ignored"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:56 builtin/commit-tree.c:136 builtin/log.c:555
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:56 builtin/commit-tree.c:134 builtin/log.c:562
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object name %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:93
-#, c-format
-msgid "git commit-tree: failed to open '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:96
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "git commit-tree: failed to read '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:98
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "git commit-tree: failed to close '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:111
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:109
 msgid "parent"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:112
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:110
 msgid "id of a parent commit object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:114 builtin/commit.c:1504 builtin/merge.c:281
-#: builtin/notes.c:409 builtin/notes.c:575 builtin/stash.c:1470
-#: builtin/tag.c:413
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:112 builtin/commit.c:1626 builtin/merge.c:283
+#: builtin/notes.c:407 builtin/notes.c:573 builtin/stash.c:1618
+#: builtin/tag.c:454
 msgid "message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:115 builtin/commit.c:1504
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:113 builtin/commit.c:1626
 msgid "commit message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:118
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:116
 msgid "read commit log message from file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:121 builtin/commit.c:1516 builtin/merge.c:298
-#: builtin/pull.c:176 builtin/revert.c:118
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:119 builtin/commit.c:1643 builtin/merge.c:300
+#: builtin/pull.c:180 builtin/revert.c:118
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:133
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:131
 msgid "must give exactly one tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:140
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:138
 msgid "git commit-tree: failed to read"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:41
+#: builtin/commit.c:42
 msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:46
+#: builtin/commit.c:47
 msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:51
+#: builtin/commit.c:52
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
 "remove the commit entirely with \"git reset HEAD^\".\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:56
+#: builtin/commit.c:57
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
@@ -12032,15 +12728,15 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:63
+#: builtin/commit.c:64
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git rebase --skip'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:66
+#: builtin/commit.c:67
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git cherry-pick --skip'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:69
+#: builtin/commit.c:70
 msgid ""
 "and then use:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -12053,135 +12749,136 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:312
+#: builtin/commit.c:325
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:348
+#: builtin/commit.c:361
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file with -a does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:361
+#: builtin/commit.c:375
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:373
+#: builtin/commit.c:387
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:382
+#: builtin/commit.c:396
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:397
+#: builtin/commit.c:411
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:399
+#: builtin/commit.c:413
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:424 builtin/commit.c:447 builtin/commit.c:495
+#: builtin/commit.c:438 builtin/commit.c:461 builtin/commit.c:509
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:476
+#: builtin/commit.c:490
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:478
+#: builtin/commit.c:492
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:480
+#: builtin/commit.c:494
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a rebase."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:488
+#: builtin/commit.c:502
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:507
+#: builtin/commit.c:521
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:605
+#: builtin/commit.c:619
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:607
+#: builtin/commit.c:621
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:626
+#: builtin/commit.c:640
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:679
+#: builtin/commit.c:693
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:717 builtin/commit.c:750 builtin/commit.c:1097
+#: builtin/commit.c:747 builtin/commit.c:781 builtin/commit.c:1166
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:729 builtin/shortlog.c:425
+#: builtin/commit.c:759 builtin/shortlog.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:731
+#: builtin/commit.c:761
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:735
+#: builtin/commit.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:766 builtin/commit.c:782
+#: builtin/commit.c:802
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot combine -m with --fixup:%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:814 builtin/commit.c:830
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:773
+#: builtin/commit.c:821
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:833
+#: builtin/commit.c:881
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:853
+#: builtin/commit.c:894
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
-"\n"
-"It looks like you may be committing a merge.\n"
-"If this is not correct, please run\n"
-"\tgit update-ref -d MERGE_HEAD\n"
-"and try again.\n"
+"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
+"with '%c' will be ignored.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:858
+#: builtin/commit.c:896
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
-"\n"
-"It looks like you may be committing a cherry-pick.\n"
-"If this is not correct, please run\n"
-"\tgit update-ref -d CHERRY_PICK_HEAD\n"
-"and try again.\n"
+"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
+"with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:868
+#: builtin/commit.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
-"with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.\n"
+"with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:876
+#: builtin/commit.c:904
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -12189,320 +12886,387 @@ msgid ""
 "An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:893
+#: builtin/commit.c:916
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"It looks like you may be committing a merge.\n"
+"If this is not correct, please run\n"
+"\tgit update-ref -d MERGE_HEAD\n"
+"and try again.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:921
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"It looks like you may be committing a cherry-pick.\n"
+"If this is not correct, please run\n"
+"\tgit update-ref -d CHERRY_PICK_HEAD\n"
+"and try again.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:901
+#: builtin/commit.c:956
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:908
+#: builtin/commit.c:963
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:926
+#: builtin/commit.c:981
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:997
+#: builtin/commit.c:1026
+msgid "unable to pass trailers to --trailers"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1066
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1011 builtin/tag.c:276
+#: builtin/commit.c:1080 builtin/tag.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1055
+#: builtin/commit.c:1124
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1069
+#: builtin/commit.c:1138
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid ignored mode '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1087 builtin/commit.c:1331
+#: builtin/commit.c:1156 builtin/commit.c:1450
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1127
+#: builtin/commit.c:1196
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1171
+#: builtin/commit.c:1227
+msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot reword."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1229
+msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot reword."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1232
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot combine reword option of --fixup with path '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1234
+msgid ""
+"reword option of --fixup is mutually exclusive with --patch/--interactive/--"
+"all/--include/--only"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1253
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1180
+#: builtin/commit.c:1260
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1183
+#: builtin/commit.c:1263
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1185
+#: builtin/commit.c:1265
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1187
+#: builtin/commit.c:1267
 msgid "You are in the middle of a rebase -- cannot amend."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1190
+#: builtin/commit.c:1270
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1200
+#: builtin/commit.c:1280
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1202
+#: builtin/commit.c:1282
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1211
+#: builtin/commit.c:1291
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1229
+#: builtin/commit.c:1309
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1235
+#: builtin/commit.c:1337
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown option: --fixup=%s:%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1354
 #, c-format
 msgid "paths '%s ...' with -a does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1366 builtin/commit.c:1527
+#: builtin/commit.c:1485 builtin/commit.c:1654
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1368 builtin/commit.c:1529
+#: builtin/commit.c:1487 builtin/commit.c:1656
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1370
+#: builtin/commit.c:1489
 msgid "show stash information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1372 builtin/commit.c:1531
+#: builtin/commit.c:1491 builtin/commit.c:1658
 msgid "compute full ahead/behind values"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1374
+#: builtin/commit.c:1493
 msgid "version"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1374 builtin/commit.c:1533 builtin/push.c:560
-#: builtin/worktree.c:725
+#: builtin/commit.c:1493 builtin/commit.c:1660 builtin/push.c:551
+#: builtin/worktree.c:691
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1377 builtin/commit.c:1535
+#: builtin/commit.c:1496 builtin/commit.c:1662
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1380 builtin/commit.c:1538
+#: builtin/commit.c:1499 builtin/commit.c:1665
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1382 builtin/commit.c:1386 builtin/commit.c:1541
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1198 builtin/fast-export.c:1201
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1204 builtin/rebase.c:1406 parse-options.h:336
+#: builtin/commit.c:1501 builtin/commit.c:1505 builtin/commit.c:1668
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1199 builtin/fast-export.c:1202
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1205 builtin/rebase.c:1111 parse-options.h:335
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1383 builtin/commit.c:1541
+#: builtin/commit.c:1502 builtin/commit.c:1668
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1387
+#: builtin/commit.c:1506
 msgid ""
 "show ignored files, optional modes: traditional, matching, no. (Default: "
 "traditional)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1389 parse-options.h:192
+#: builtin/commit.c:1508 parse-options.h:192
 msgid "when"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1390
+#: builtin/commit.c:1509
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1392
+#: builtin/commit.c:1511
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1393
+#: builtin/commit.c:1512
 msgid "do not detect renames"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1395
+#: builtin/commit.c:1514
 msgid "detect renames, optionally set similarity index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1415
+#: builtin/commit.c:1537
 msgid "Unsupported combination of ignored and untracked-files arguments"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1497
+#: builtin/commit.c:1619
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1498
+#: builtin/commit.c:1620
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1500
+#: builtin/commit.c:1622
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1501 builtin/merge.c:285 builtin/tag.c:415
+#: builtin/commit.c:1623 builtin/merge.c:287 builtin/tag.c:456
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1502
+#: builtin/commit.c:1624
 msgid "author"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1502
+#: builtin/commit.c:1624
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1503 builtin/gc.c:542
+#: builtin/commit.c:1625 builtin/gc.c:550
 msgid "date"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1503
+#: builtin/commit.c:1625
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1505 builtin/commit.c:1506 builtin/commit.c:1507
-#: builtin/commit.c:1508 parse-options.h:328 ref-filter.h:87
+#: builtin/commit.c:1627 builtin/commit.c:1628 builtin/commit.c:1634
+#: parse-options.h:327 ref-filter.h:92
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1505
+#: builtin/commit.c:1627
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1506
+#: builtin/commit.c:1628
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1507
-msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
+#. TRANSLATORS: Leave "[(amend|reword):]" as-is,
+#. and only translate <commit>.
+#.
+#: builtin/commit.c:1633
+msgid "[(amend|reword):]commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1633
+msgid ""
+"use autosquash formatted message to fixup or amend/reword specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1508
+#: builtin/commit.c:1634
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1509
+#: builtin/commit.c:1635
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1510 builtin/log.c:1744 builtin/merge.c:301
-#: builtin/pull.c:145 builtin/revert.c:110
+#: builtin/commit.c:1636 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:111
+msgid "trailer"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1636
+msgid "add custom trailer(s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1637 builtin/log.c:1754 builtin/merge.c:303
+#: builtin/pull.c:146 builtin/revert.c:110
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by trailer"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1511
+#: builtin/commit.c:1638
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1512
+#: builtin/commit.c:1639
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1514
+#: builtin/commit.c:1641
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1519
+#: builtin/commit.c:1646
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1520
+#: builtin/commit.c:1647
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1521
+#: builtin/commit.c:1648
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1522
+#: builtin/commit.c:1649
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1523
+#: builtin/commit.c:1650
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1524
+#: builtin/commit.c:1651
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1525
+#: builtin/commit.c:1652
 msgid "bypass pre-commit and commit-msg hooks"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1526
+#: builtin/commit.c:1653
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1539
+#: builtin/commit.c:1666
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1540
+#: builtin/commit.c:1667
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1547
+#: builtin/commit.c:1674
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1549
+#: builtin/commit.c:1676
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1622
+#: builtin/commit.c:1752
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1629
+#: builtin/commit.c:1759
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1650
+#: builtin/commit.c:1780
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1657
+#: builtin/commit.c:1787
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1662
+#: builtin/commit.c:1792
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1696
+#: builtin/commit.c:1803
+#, c-format
+msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message body.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1839
 msgid ""
 "repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
@@ -12828,7 +13592,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:226
+#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The permissions on your socket directory are too loose; other\n"
@@ -12837,15 +13601,15 @@ msgid ""
 "\tchmod 0700 %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:275
+#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:276
 msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:315
+#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:316
 msgid "credential-cache--daemon unavailable; no unix socket support"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/credential-cache.c:154
+#: builtin/credential-cache.c:180
 msgid "credential-cache unavailable; no unix socket support"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -13020,93 +13784,93 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "--merge-base only works with two commits"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:91
+#: builtin/diff.c:92
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:258
+#: builtin/diff.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:375
+#: builtin/diff.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s...%s: no merge base"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:485
+#: builtin/diff.c:486
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:530 builtin/grep.c:681
+#: builtin/diff.c:532 builtin/grep.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:541
+#: builtin/diff.c:543
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:546
+#: builtin/diff.c:548
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:580
+#: builtin/diff.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s...%s: multiple merge bases, using %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:30
+#: builtin/difftool.c:31
 msgid "git difftool [<options>] [<commit> [<commit>]] [--] [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:260
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed: %d"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/difftool.c:302
+#: builtin/difftool.c:293
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read symlink %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:304
+#: builtin/difftool.c:295
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read symlink file %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:312
+#: builtin/difftool.c:303
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read object %s for symlink %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:412
+#: builtin/difftool.c:427
 msgid ""
-"combined diff formats('-c' and '--cc') are not supported in\n"
-"directory diff mode('-d' and '--dir-diff')."
+"combined diff formats ('-c' and '--cc') are not supported in\n"
+"directory diff mode ('-d' and '--dir-diff')."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:633
+#: builtin/difftool.c:632
 #, c-format
 msgid "both files modified: '%s' and '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:635
+#: builtin/difftool.c:634
 msgid "working tree file has been left."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:646
+#: builtin/difftool.c:645
 #, c-format
 msgid "temporary files exist in '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:647
+#: builtin/difftool.c:646
 msgid "you may want to cleanup or recover these."
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/difftool.c:651
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed: %d"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/difftool.c:696
 msgid "use `diff.guitool` instead of `diff.tool`"
 msgstr ""
@@ -13137,7 +13901,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/difftool.c:712
 msgid ""
-"make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff tool returns a non - zero exit "
+"make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff tool returns a non-zero exit "
 "code"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -13149,23 +13913,23 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "passed to `diff`"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:731
+#: builtin/difftool.c:732
 msgid "difftool requires worktree or --no-index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:738
+#: builtin/difftool.c:739
 msgid "--dir-diff is incompatible with --no-index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:741
+#: builtin/difftool.c:742
 msgid "--gui, --tool and --extcmd are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:749
+#: builtin/difftool.c:750
 msgid "no <tool> given for --tool=<tool>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:756
+#: builtin/difftool.c:757
 msgid "no <cmd> given for --extcmd=<cmd>"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -13173,7 +13937,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git env--helper --type=[bool|ulong] <options> <env-var>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/env--helper.c:42 builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:42 builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "type"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -13201,95 +13965,95 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:868
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:869
 msgid "Error: Cannot export nested tags unless --mark-tags is specified."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1177
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1178
 msgid "--anonymize-map token cannot be empty"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1197
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1198
 msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1199
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1200
 msgid "select handling of signed tags"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1202
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1203
 msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1205
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1206
 msgid "select handling of commit messages in an alternate encoding"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1208
-msgid "Dump marks to this file"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1209
+msgid "dump marks to this file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1210
-msgid "Import marks from this file"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1211
+msgid "import marks from this file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1214
-msgid "Import marks from this file if it exists"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1215
+msgid "import marks from this file if it exists"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1216
-msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1217
+msgid "fake a tagger when tags lack one"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1218
-msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1219
+msgid "output full tree for each commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1220
-msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1221
+msgid "use the done feature to terminate the stream"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1221
-msgid "Skip output of blob data"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1222
+msgid "skip output of blob data"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1222 builtin/log.c:1816
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1223 builtin/log.c:1826
 msgid "refspec"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1223
-msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1224
+msgid "apply refspec to exported refs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1224
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1225
 msgid "anonymize output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1225
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1226
 msgid "from:to"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1226
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1227
 msgid "convert <from> to <to> in anonymized output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1229
-msgid "Reference parents which are not in fast-export stream by object id"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1230
+msgid "reference parents which are not in fast-export stream by object id"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1231
-msgid "Show original object ids of blobs/commits"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1232
+msgid "show original object ids of blobs/commits"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1233
-msgid "Label tags with mark ids"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1234
+msgid "label tags with mark ids"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1256
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1257
 msgid "--anonymize-map without --anonymize does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1271
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1272
 msgid "Cannot pass both --import-marks and --import-marks-if-exists"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -13322,7 +14086,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "feature '%s' forbidden in input without --allow-unsafe-features"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch-pack.c:241
+#: builtin/fetch-pack.c:242
 #, c-format
 msgid "Lockfile created but not reported: %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -13343,196 +14107,208 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:119
+#: builtin/fetch.c:122
 msgid "fetch.parallel cannot be negative"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:142 builtin/pull.c:185
+#: builtin/fetch.c:145 builtin/pull.c:189
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:144 builtin/pull.c:245
+#: builtin/fetch.c:147 builtin/pull.c:249
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/fetch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:146 builtin/pull.c:188
+#: builtin/fetch.c:149 builtin/pull.c:192
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:148 builtin/pull.c:191
+#: builtin/fetch.c:151
+msgid "use atomic transaction to update references"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:153 builtin/pull.c:195
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:149
+#: builtin/fetch.c:154
 msgid "force overwrite of local reference"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:151
+#: builtin/fetch.c:156
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:153 builtin/pull.c:195
+#: builtin/fetch.c:158 builtin/pull.c:199
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:155
+#: builtin/fetch.c:160
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:157
+#: builtin/fetch.c:162
 msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:159 builtin/pull.c:198
+#: builtin/fetch.c:164
+msgid "modify the refspec to place all refs within refs/prefetch/"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:166 builtin/pull.c:202
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:161
+#: builtin/fetch.c:168
 msgid "prune local tags no longer on remote and clobber changed tags"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:162 builtin/fetch.c:187 builtin/pull.c:122
+#: builtin/fetch.c:169 builtin/fetch.c:194 builtin/pull.c:123
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:163
+#: builtin/fetch.c:170
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:168
+#: builtin/fetch.c:175
 msgid "write fetched references to the FETCH_HEAD file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:169 builtin/pull.c:206
+#: builtin/fetch.c:176 builtin/pull.c:210
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:171
+#: builtin/fetch.c:178
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:174 builtin/fetch.c:180 builtin/pull.c:209
-#: builtin/pull.c:218
+#: builtin/fetch.c:181 builtin/fetch.c:187 builtin/pull.c:213
+#: builtin/pull.c:222
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:176 builtin/pull.c:212
+#: builtin/fetch.c:183 builtin/pull.c:216
 msgid "deepen history of shallow repository based on time"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:182 builtin/pull.c:221
+#: builtin/fetch.c:189 builtin/pull.c:225
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:185
+#: builtin/fetch.c:192
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:188
+#: builtin/fetch.c:195
 msgid ""
 "default for recursive fetching of submodules (lower priority than config "
 "files)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:192 builtin/pull.c:224
+#: builtin/fetch.c:199 builtin/pull.c:228
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:193 builtin/pull.c:226
+#: builtin/fetch.c:200 builtin/pull.c:230
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:194 builtin/pull.c:227
+#: builtin/fetch.c:201 builtin/pull.c:231
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:201 builtin/pull.c:240
+#: builtin/fetch.c:208 builtin/pull.c:244
 msgid "report that we have only objects reachable from this object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:204 builtin/fetch.c:206
+#: builtin/fetch.c:210
+msgid "do not fetch a packfile; instead, print ancestors of negotiation tips"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:213 builtin/fetch.c:215
 msgid "run 'maintenance --auto' after fetching"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:208 builtin/pull.c:243
+#: builtin/fetch.c:217 builtin/pull.c:247
 msgid "check for forced-updates on all updated branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:210
+#: builtin/fetch.c:219
 msgid "write the commit-graph after fetching"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:212
+#: builtin/fetch.c:221
 msgid "accept refspecs from stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:523
+#: builtin/fetch.c:586
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:677
+#: builtin/fetch.c:760
 #, c-format
 msgid "configuration fetch.output contains invalid value %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:775
+#: builtin/fetch.c:862
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:779
+#: builtin/fetch.c:866
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:792 builtin/fetch.c:808 builtin/fetch.c:880
+#: builtin/fetch.c:879 builtin/fetch.c:895 builtin/fetch.c:967
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:793
+#: builtin/fetch.c:880
 msgid "can't fetch in current branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:803
+#: builtin/fetch.c:890
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:804 builtin/fetch.c:841 builtin/fetch.c:863
-#: builtin/fetch.c:875
+#: builtin/fetch.c:891 builtin/fetch.c:928 builtin/fetch.c:950
+#: builtin/fetch.c:962
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:808
+#: builtin/fetch.c:895
 msgid "would clobber existing tag"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:830
+#: builtin/fetch.c:917
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:833
+#: builtin/fetch.c:920
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:836
+#: builtin/fetch.c:923
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:875
+#: builtin/fetch.c:962
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:880
+#: builtin/fetch.c:967
 msgid "non-fast-forward"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:901
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1070
 msgid ""
 "Fetch normally indicates which branches had a forced update,\n"
 "but that check has been disabled. To re-enable, use '--show-forced-updates'\n"
 "flag or run 'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates true'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:905
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1074
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to check forced updates. You can use\n"
@@ -13541,148 +14317,169 @@ msgid ""
 " to avoid this check.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:939
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1105
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:960
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1134
 #, c-format
-msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
+msgid "rejected %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1053 builtin/fetch.c:1191
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1223 builtin/fetch.c:1371
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1064
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1244
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
 " 'git remote prune %s' to remove any old, conflicting branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1161
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1341
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1162
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1342
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1194
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1374
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1195 builtin/remote.c:1118
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1375 builtin/remote.c:1128
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1218
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1398
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1237
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1417
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1240
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1420
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1448
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1447
+#, c-format
+msgid "the object %s does not exist"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1633
 msgid "multiple branches detected, incompatible with --set-upstream"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1463
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1648
 msgid "not setting upstream for a remote remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1465
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1650
 msgid "not setting upstream for a remote tag"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1467
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1652
 msgid "unknown branch type"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1469
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1654
 msgid ""
 "no source branch found.\n"
 "you need to specify exactly one branch with the --set-upstream option."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1598 builtin/fetch.c:1661
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1783 builtin/fetch.c:1846
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1608 builtin/fetch.c:1663 builtin/remote.c:101
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1793 builtin/fetch.c:1848 builtin/remote.c:101
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1620
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1805
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not fetch '%s' (exit code: %d)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1724
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1909
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1760
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1945
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1825
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2009
+msgid "--negotiate-only needs one or more --negotiate-tip=*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2013
 msgid "Negative depth in --deepen is not supported"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1827
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2015
 msgid "--deepen and --depth are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1832
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2020
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1834
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2022
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1851
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2039
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1853
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2041
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1862
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2050
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1869
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2057
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1887
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2073
+msgid "must supply remote when using --negotiate-only"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2078
+msgid "Protocol does not support --negotiate-only, exiting."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2097
 msgid ""
 "--filter can only be used with the remote configured in extensions."
 "partialclone"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1891
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2101
+msgid "--atomic can only be used when fetching from one remote"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2105
 msgid "--stdin can only be used when fetching from one remote"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -13727,47 +14524,47 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git for-each-ref [--contains [<commit>]] [--no-contains [<commit>]]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:28
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:30
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for shells"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:30
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:32
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for perl"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:32
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:34
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for python"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:34
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:36
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for Tcl"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:37
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:440
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/tag.c:481
 msgid "respect format colors"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:42
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
 msgid "print only refs which points at the given object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
 msgid "print only refs that are merged"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
 msgid "print only refs that are not merged"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:48
 msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:49
 msgid "print only refs which don't contain the commit"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -13775,255 +14572,265 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git for-each-repo --config=<config> <command-args>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:37
+#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:34
 msgid "config"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:38
+#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:35
 msgid "config key storing a list of repository paths"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:46
+#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:43
 msgid "missing --config=<config>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:69 builtin/fsck.c:148 builtin/fsck.c:149
+#: builtin/fsck.c:69 builtin/fsck.c:128 builtin/fsck.c:129
 msgid "unknown"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: e.g. error in tree 01bfda: <more explanation>
-#: builtin/fsck.c:101 builtin/fsck.c:121
+#: builtin/fsck.c:78 builtin/fsck.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "error in %s %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: e.g. warning in tree 01bfda: <more explanation>
-#: builtin/fsck.c:115
+#: builtin/fsck.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "warning in %s %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:144 builtin/fsck.c:147
+#: builtin/fsck.c:124 builtin/fsck.c:127
 #, c-format
 msgid "broken link from %7s %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:156
+#: builtin/fsck.c:136
 msgid "wrong object type in link"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:172
+#: builtin/fsck.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "broken link from %7s %s\n"
 "              to %7s %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:283
+#: builtin/fsck.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing %s %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:310
+#: builtin/fsck.c:291
 #, c-format
 msgid "unreachable %s %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:330
+#: builtin/fsck.c:311
 #, c-format
 msgid "dangling %s %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:340
+#: builtin/fsck.c:321
 msgid "could not create lost-found"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:351
+#: builtin/fsck.c:332
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not finish '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:368
+#: builtin/fsck.c:349
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:406
+#: builtin/fsck.c:387
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking connectivity (%d objects)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:425
+#: builtin/fsck.c:406
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking %s %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:430
+#: builtin/fsck.c:411
 msgid "broken links"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:439
+#: builtin/fsck.c:420
 #, c-format
 msgid "root %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:447
+#: builtin/fsck.c:428
 #, c-format
 msgid "tagged %s %s (%s) in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:476
+#: builtin/fsck.c:457
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: object corrupt or missing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:501
+#: builtin/fsck.c:482
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid reflog entry %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:515
+#: builtin/fsck.c:496
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking reflog %s->%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:549
+#: builtin/fsck.c:530
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid sha1 pointer %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:556
+#: builtin/fsck.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: not a commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:610
+#: builtin/fsck.c:591
 msgid "notice: No default references"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:625
+#: builtin/fsck.c:621
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: hash-path mismatch, found at: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:624
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: object corrupt or missing: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:638
+#: builtin/fsck.c:628
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: object is of unknown type '%s': %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:644
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: object could not be parsed: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:658
+#: builtin/fsck.c:664
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad sha1 file: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:673
+#: builtin/fsck.c:685
 msgid "Checking object directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:676
+#: builtin/fsck.c:688
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:691
+#: builtin/fsck.c:704
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking %s link"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:696 builtin/index-pack.c:865
+#: builtin/fsck.c:709 builtin/index-pack.c:859
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:703
+#: builtin/fsck.c:716
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s points to something strange (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:709
+#: builtin/fsck.c:722
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: detached HEAD points at nothing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:713
+#: builtin/fsck.c:726
 #, c-format
 msgid "notice: %s points to an unborn branch (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:725
+#: builtin/fsck.c:738
 msgid "Checking cache tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:730
+#: builtin/fsck.c:743
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid sha1 pointer in cache-tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:739
+#: builtin/fsck.c:752
 msgid "non-tree in cache-tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:770
+#: builtin/fsck.c:783
 msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:776
+#: builtin/fsck.c:789
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:777
+#: builtin/fsck.c:790
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:778
+#: builtin/fsck.c:791
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:779
+#: builtin/fsck.c:792
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:780
+#: builtin/fsck.c:793
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:781
+#: builtin/fsck.c:794
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:782
+#: builtin/fsck.c:795
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:783
+#: builtin/fsck.c:796
 msgid "check only connectivity"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:784
+#: builtin/fsck.c:797 builtin/mktag.c:76
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:786
+#: builtin/fsck.c:799
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:787 builtin/prune.c:134
+#: builtin/fsck.c:800 builtin/prune.c:134
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:788
+#: builtin/fsck.c:801
 msgid "show verbose names for reachable objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:847 builtin/index-pack.c:261
+#: builtin/fsck.c:861 builtin/index-pack.c:261
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:875
+#: builtin/fsck.c:889
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: object missing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:886
+#: builtin/fsck.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid parameter: expected sha1, got '%s'"
 msgstr ""
@@ -14032,220 +14839,287 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git gc [<options>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:94
+#: builtin/gc.c:93
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fstat %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:130
+#: builtin/gc.c:129
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse '%s' value '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:479 builtin/init-db.c:58
+#: builtin/gc.c:487 builtin/init-db.c:57
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:488 builtin/notes.c:240 builtin/tag.c:530
+#: builtin/gc.c:496 builtin/notes.c:238 builtin/tag.c:574
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:495
+#: builtin/gc.c:503
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause\n"
-"and remove %s.\n"
+"and remove %s\n"
 "Automatic cleanup will not be performed until the file is removed.\n"
 "\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:543
+#: builtin/gc.c:551
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:545
+#: builtin/gc.c:553
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:546
+#: builtin/gc.c:554
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:549
+#: builtin/gc.c:557
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:552
+#: builtin/gc.c:560
 msgid "repack all other packs except the largest pack"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:569
+#: builtin/gc.c:576
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse gc.logexpiry value %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:580
+#: builtin/gc.c:587
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse prune expiry value %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:600
+#: builtin/gc.c:607
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:602
+#: builtin/gc.c:609
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:603
+#: builtin/gc.c:610
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:643
+#: builtin/gc.c:650
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:698
+#: builtin/gc.c:705
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:708
+#: builtin/gc.c:715
 msgid ""
 "git maintenance run [--auto] [--[no-]quiet] [--task=<task>] [--schedule]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:738
+#: builtin/gc.c:745
 msgid "--no-schedule is not allowed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:743
+#: builtin/gc.c:750
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized --schedule argument '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:862
+#: builtin/gc.c:868
 msgid "failed to write commit-graph"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:901
-msgid "failed to fill remotes"
+#: builtin/gc.c:904
+msgid "failed to prefetch remotes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1024
+#: builtin/gc.c:1020
 msgid "failed to start 'git pack-objects' process"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1041
+#: builtin/gc.c:1037
 msgid "failed to finish 'git pack-objects' process"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1093
+#: builtin/gc.c:1088
 msgid "failed to write multi-pack-index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1111
+#: builtin/gc.c:1104
 msgid "'git multi-pack-index expire' failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1172
+#: builtin/gc.c:1163
 msgid "'git multi-pack-index repack' failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1181
+#: builtin/gc.c:1172
 msgid ""
 "skipping incremental-repack task because core.multiPackIndex is disabled"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1279
+#: builtin/gc.c:1276
 #, c-format
 msgid "lock file '%s' exists, skipping maintenance"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1309
+#: builtin/gc.c:1306
 #, c-format
 msgid "task '%s' failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1389
+#: builtin/gc.c:1388
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid task"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1394
+#: builtin/gc.c:1393
 #, c-format
 msgid "task '%s' cannot be selected multiple times"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1409
+#: builtin/gc.c:1408
 msgid "run tasks based on the state of the repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1410
+#: builtin/gc.c:1409
 msgid "frequency"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1411
+#: builtin/gc.c:1410
 msgid "run tasks based on frequency"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1414
+#: builtin/gc.c:1413
 msgid "do not report progress or other information over stderr"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1415
+#: builtin/gc.c:1414
 msgid "task"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1416
+#: builtin/gc.c:1415
 msgid "run a specific task"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1433
+#: builtin/gc.c:1432
 msgid "use at most one of --auto and --schedule=<frequency>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1467
+#: builtin/gc.c:1475
 msgid "failed to run 'git config'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1512
-msgid "another process is scheduling background maintenance"
+#: builtin/gc.c:1627
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to expand path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1525
+#: builtin/gc.c:1654 builtin/gc.c:1692
+msgid "failed to start launchctl"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1767 builtin/gc.c:2220
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create directories for '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1794
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to bootstrap service %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1887
+msgid "failed to create temp xml file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1977
+msgid "failed to start schtasks"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2046
 msgid "failed to run 'crontab -l'; your system might not support 'cron'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1544
+#: builtin/gc.c:2063
 msgid "failed to run 'crontab'; your system might not support 'cron'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1550
+#: builtin/gc.c:2067
 msgid "failed to open stdin of 'crontab'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1592
+#: builtin/gc.c:2109
 msgid "'crontab' died"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1605
+#: builtin/gc.c:2174
+msgid "failed to start systemctl"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2184
+msgid "failed to run systemctl"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2193 builtin/gc.c:2198 builtin/worktree.c:62
+#: builtin/worktree.c:945
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2378
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized --scheduler argument '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2403
+msgid "neither systemd timers nor crontab are available"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2418
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s scheduler is not available"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2432
+msgid "another process is scheduling background maintenance"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2454
+msgid "git maintenance start [--scheduler=<scheduler>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2463
+msgid "scheduler"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2464
+msgid "scheduler to trigger git maintenance run"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2478
 msgid "failed to add repo to global config"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1615
+#: builtin/gc.c:2487
 msgid "git maintenance <subcommand> [<options>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1634
+#: builtin/gc.c:2506
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid subcommand: %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -14254,12 +15128,12 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:225
+#: builtin/grep.c:239
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:279
+#: builtin/grep.c:293
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -14268,398 +15142,412 @@ msgstr ""
 #. variable for tweaking threads, currently
 #. grep.threads
 #.
-#: builtin/grep.c:287 builtin/index-pack.c:1576 builtin/index-pack.c:1766
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2936
+#: builtin/grep.c:301 builtin/index-pack.c:1582 builtin/index-pack.c:1785
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3142
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:475 builtin/grep.c:600 builtin/grep.c:640
+#: builtin/grep.c:488 builtin/grep.c:617 builtin/grep.c:657
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:655
+#: builtin/grep.c:672
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:736
+#: builtin/grep.c:752
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:835
+#: builtin/grep.c:851
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:837
+#: builtin/grep.c:853
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:839
+#: builtin/grep.c:855
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:841
+#: builtin/grep.c:857
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:843
+#: builtin/grep.c:859
 msgid "recursively search in each submodule"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:846
+#: builtin/grep.c:862
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:848
+#: builtin/grep.c:864
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:850
+#: builtin/grep.c:866
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:852
+#: builtin/grep.c:868
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:854
+#: builtin/grep.c:870
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:857
+#: builtin/grep.c:873
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:859
+#: builtin/grep.c:875
 msgid "search in subdirectories (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:861
+#: builtin/grep.c:877
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:865
+#: builtin/grep.c:881
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:868
+#: builtin/grep.c:884
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:871
+#: builtin/grep.c:887
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:874
+#: builtin/grep.c:890
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:877
+#: builtin/grep.c:893
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:878
+#: builtin/grep.c:894
 msgid "show column number of first match"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:879
+#: builtin/grep.c:895
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:880
+#: builtin/grep.c:896
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:882
+#: builtin/grep.c:898
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:884
+#: builtin/grep.c:900
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:886
+#: builtin/grep.c:902
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:889
+#: builtin/grep.c:905
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:891
+#: builtin/grep.c:907
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:894
+#: builtin/grep.c:910
 msgid "show only matching parts of a line"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:896
+#: builtin/grep.c:912
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:897
+#: builtin/grep.c:913
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:899
+#: builtin/grep.c:915
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:901
+#: builtin/grep.c:917
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:904
+#: builtin/grep.c:920
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:907
+#: builtin/grep.c:923
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:909
+#: builtin/grep.c:925
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:911
+#: builtin/grep.c:927
 msgid "use <n> worker threads"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:912
+#: builtin/grep.c:928
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:915
+#: builtin/grep.c:931
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:917
+#: builtin/grep.c:933
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:920
+#: builtin/grep.c:936
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:922
+#: builtin/grep.c:938
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:924
+#: builtin/grep.c:940
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:936
+#: builtin/grep.c:952
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:938
+#: builtin/grep.c:954
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:940
-msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:944
+#: builtin/grep.c:957
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:944
+#: builtin/grep.c:957
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:948
+#: builtin/grep.c:961
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1014
+#: builtin/grep.c:1027
 msgid "no pattern given"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1050
+#: builtin/grep.c:1063
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1058
+#: builtin/grep.c:1071
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve revision: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1088
+#: builtin/grep.c:1101
 msgid "--untracked not supported with --recurse-submodules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1092
+#: builtin/grep.c:1105
 msgid "invalid option combination, ignoring --threads"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1095 builtin/pack-objects.c:3655
+#: builtin/grep.c:1108 builtin/pack-objects.c:4059
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring --threads"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1098 builtin/index-pack.c:1573 builtin/pack-objects.c:2933
+#: builtin/grep.c:1111 builtin/index-pack.c:1579 builtin/pack-objects.c:3139
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1132
+#: builtin/grep.c:1145
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1158
+#: builtin/grep.c:1171
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1164
+#: builtin/grep.c:1174
+msgid "--untracked cannot be used with --cached"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1180
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1172
+#: builtin/grep.c:1188
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:85
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:83
 msgid ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <file>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:86
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:84
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:104
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:102
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:105
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:47
+#: builtin/help.c:55
 msgid "print all available commands"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:48
+#: builtin/help.c:57
 msgid "exclude guides"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:49
-msgid "print list of useful guides"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/help.c:50
-msgid "print all configuration variable names"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/help.c:52
+#: builtin/help.c:58
 msgid "show man page"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:53
+#: builtin/help.c:59
 msgid "show manual in web browser"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:55
+#: builtin/help.c:61
 msgid "show info page"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:57
+#: builtin/help.c:63
 msgid "print command description"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:62
-msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
+#: builtin/help.c:65
+msgid "print list of useful guides"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/help.c:67
+msgid "print all configuration variable names"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/help.c:78
+msgid ""
+"git help [-a|--all] [--[no-]verbose]]\n"
+"         [[-i|--info] [-m|--man] [-w|--web]] [<command>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/help.c:80
+msgid "git help [-g|--guides]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/help.c:81
+msgid "git help [-c|--config]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:163
+#: builtin/help.c:196
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:190
+#: builtin/help.c:223
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:203
+#: builtin/help.c:236
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:211
+#: builtin/help.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:229 builtin/help.c:251 builtin/help.c:261 builtin/help.c:269
+#: builtin/help.c:262 builtin/help.c:284 builtin/help.c:294 builtin/help.c:302
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:307
+#: builtin/help.c:340
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
 "Please consider using 'man.<tool>.cmd' instead."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:319
+#: builtin/help.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
 "Please consider using 'man.<tool>.path' instead."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:436
+#: builtin/help.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:453
+#: builtin/help.c:483
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:461
+#: builtin/help.c:490
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:520 builtin/help.c:531 git.c:337
+#: builtin/help.c:551 builtin/help.c:562 git.c:348
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is aliased to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:534 git.c:369
+#: builtin/help.c:565 git.c:380
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad alias.%s string: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:563 builtin/help.c:593
+#: builtin/help.c:581
+msgid "this option doesn't take any other arguments"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/help.c:602 builtin/help.c:629
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:577
+#: builtin/help.c:624
 msgid "'git help config' for more information"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -14697,7 +15585,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:324 builtin/pack-objects.c:619
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:324 builtin/pack-objects.c:756
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -14705,402 +15593,389 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "pack exceeds maximum allowed size"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:342 builtin/repack.c:286
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to create '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:348
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:362
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:358
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:364
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:360
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:382
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:488
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:482
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:537
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:531
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:545
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:539
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:553
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:547
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:584
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:578
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:586
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:580
 #, c-format
 msgid "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> byte missing"
 msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> bytes missing"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:612
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:606
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:757 builtin/index-pack.c:763 builtin/index-pack.c:787
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:826 builtin/index-pack.c:835
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:751 builtin/index-pack.c:757 builtin/index-pack.c:781
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:820 builtin/index-pack.c:829
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:760 builtin/pack-objects.c:171
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:231 builtin/pack-objects.c:326
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:754 builtin/pack-objects.c:292
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:352 builtin/pack-objects.c:458
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:824
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:818
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object info %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:832
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:826
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:846
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:840
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:849 builtin/index-pack.c:868
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:843 builtin/index-pack.c:862
 msgid "fsck error in packed object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:870
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:864
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:931 builtin/index-pack.c:978
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:925 builtin/index-pack.c:972
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1161
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1156
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1161
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1156
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1195
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1190
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1200
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1195
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1203
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1198
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1215
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1210
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1238
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1233
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1249 builtin/pack-objects.c:2697
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1244 builtin/pack-objects.c:2905
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1282
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1277
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1288
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1283
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local object"
 msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1300
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1295
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1304
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1299
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1328
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1323
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1424
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1419
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1444
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1440
 #, c-format
-msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
+msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1469
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1464
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write %s file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1477
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1472
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written %s file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1501
-msgid "error while closing pack file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1515
-msgid "cannot store pack file"
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1489
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to rename temporary '*.%s' file to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1523
-msgid "cannot store index file"
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1514
+msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1567 builtin/pack-objects.c:2944
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1573 builtin/pack-objects.c:3150
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1631
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1643
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1633
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1645
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1681
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1693
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1688
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1700
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1728
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1742
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1777 builtin/index-pack.c:1780
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1796 builtin/index-pack.c:1800
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1796 builtin/index-pack.c:1799
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1819 builtin/index-pack.c:1823
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1806 builtin/init-db.c:392 builtin/init-db.c:625
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1829 builtin/init-db.c:379 builtin/init-db.c:614
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown hash algorithm '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1821
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1848
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1823
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1850
 msgid "--stdin requires a git repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1825
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1852
 msgid "--object-format cannot be used with --stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1831
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1867
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1892 builtin/unpack-objects.c:582
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1933 builtin/unpack-objects.c:584
 msgid "fsck error in pack objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:64
+#: builtin/init-db.c:63
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:69
+#: builtin/init-db.c:68
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:81
+#: builtin/init-db.c:80
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:83
+#: builtin/init-db.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:89
+#: builtin/init-db.c:88
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:93
+#: builtin/init-db.c:92
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring template %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:124
+#: builtin/init-db.c:123
 #, c-format
 msgid "templates not found in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:139
+#: builtin/init-db.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:275
+#: builtin/init-db.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid initial branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:367
+#: builtin/init-db.c:354
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:370
+#: builtin/init-db.c:357
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:386
+#: builtin/init-db.c:373
 msgid "attempt to reinitialize repository with different hash"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:410 builtin/init-db.c:413
+#: builtin/init-db.c:397 builtin/init-db.c:400
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s already exists"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:445
+#: builtin/init-db.c:432
 #, c-format
 msgid "re-init: ignored --initial-branch=%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:476
+#: builtin/init-db.c:463
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:477
+#: builtin/init-db.c:464
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:481
+#: builtin/init-db.c:468
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:482
+#: builtin/init-db.c:469
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:531
+#: builtin/init-db.c:518
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
 "shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:557
+#: builtin/init-db.c:544
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:558
+#: builtin/init-db.c:545
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:564
+#: builtin/init-db.c:551
 msgid "override the name of the initial branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:565 builtin/verify-pack.c:74
+#: builtin/init-db.c:552 builtin/verify-pack.c:74
 msgid "hash"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:566 builtin/show-index.c:22 builtin/verify-pack.c:75
+#: builtin/init-db.c:553 builtin/show-index.c:22 builtin/verify-pack.c:75
 msgid "specify the hash algorithm to use"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:573
+#: builtin/init-db.c:560
 msgid "--separate-git-dir and --bare are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:602 builtin/init-db.c:607
+#: builtin/init-db.c:591 builtin/init-db.c:596
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:611 builtin/init-db.c:666
+#: builtin/init-db.c:600 builtin/init-db.c:655
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:638
+#: builtin/init-db.c:627
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
 "dir=<directory>)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:690
+#: builtin/init-db.c:679
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:695
+#: builtin/init-db.c:684
 msgid "--separate-git-dir incompatible with bare repository"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -15150,10 +16025,6 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "do not treat --- specially"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:111
-msgid "trailer"
-msgstr ""
-
 #: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:112
 msgid "trailer(s) to add"
 msgstr ""
@@ -15166,561 +16037,573 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:58
+#: builtin/log.c:59
 msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:59
+#: builtin/log.c:60
 msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:112
+#: builtin/log.c:113
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:179
+#: builtin/log.c:180
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:180
-msgid "Use mail map file"
+#: builtin/log.c:181
+msgid "use mail map file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:183
+#: builtin/log.c:184
 msgid "only decorate refs that match <pattern>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:185
+#: builtin/log.c:186
 msgid "do not decorate refs that match <pattern>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:186
+#: builtin/log.c:187
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:189
+#: builtin/log.c:190
 msgid ""
-"Trace the evolution of line range <start>,<end> or function :<funcname> in "
+"trace the evolution of line range <start>,<end> or function :<funcname> in "
 "<file>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:212
+#: builtin/log.c:213
 msgid "-L<range>:<file> cannot be used with pathspec"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:302
+#: builtin/log.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:564
+#: builtin/log.c:571
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:579 builtin/log.c:674
+#: builtin/log.c:586 builtin/log.c:676
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read object %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:699
+#: builtin/log.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown type: %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:848
+#: builtin/log.c:846
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid cover from description mode"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:855
+#: builtin/log.c:853
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:984
+#: builtin/log.c:982
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1001
+#: builtin/log.c:999
 msgid "need exactly one range"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1011
+#: builtin/log.c:1009
 msgid "not a range"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1175
+#: builtin/log.c:1173
 msgid "cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1181
+#: builtin/log.c:1179
 msgid "failed to create cover-letter file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1262
+#: builtin/log.c:1266
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1289
+#: builtin/log.c:1293
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1347
+#: builtin/log.c:1351
 msgid "two output directories?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1498 builtin/log.c:2318 builtin/log.c:2320 builtin/log.c:2332
+#: builtin/log.c:1502 builtin/log.c:2328 builtin/log.c:2330 builtin/log.c:2342
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown commit %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1509 builtin/replace.c:58 builtin/replace.c:207
+#: builtin/log.c:1513 builtin/replace.c:58 builtin/replace.c:207
 #: builtin/replace.c:210
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1518
+#: builtin/log.c:1522
 msgid "could not find exact merge base"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1528
+#: builtin/log.c:1532
 msgid ""
 "failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
 "please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
 "Or you could specify base commit by --base=<base-commit-id> manually"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1551
+#: builtin/log.c:1555
 msgid "failed to find exact merge base"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1568
+#: builtin/log.c:1572
 msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1578
+#: builtin/log.c:1582
 msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1636
+#: builtin/log.c:1640
 msgid "cannot get patch id"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1693
+#: builtin/log.c:1703
 msgid "failed to infer range-diff origin of current series"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1695
+#: builtin/log.c:1705
 #, c-format
 msgid "using '%s' as range-diff origin of current series"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1739
+#: builtin/log.c:1749
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1742
+#: builtin/log.c:1752
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1746
+#: builtin/log.c:1756
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1748
+#: builtin/log.c:1758
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1750
+#: builtin/log.c:1760
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1751
+#: builtin/log.c:1761
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1752
+#: builtin/log.c:1762
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1754
+#: builtin/log.c:1764
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1756
+#: builtin/log.c:1765
+msgid "reroll-count"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1766
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1758
+#: builtin/log.c:1768
 msgid "max length of output filename"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1760
-msgid "Use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
+#: builtin/log.c:1770
+msgid "use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1763
+#: builtin/log.c:1773
 msgid "cover-from-description-mode"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1764
+#: builtin/log.c:1774
 msgid "generate parts of a cover letter based on a branch's description"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1766
-msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
+#: builtin/log.c:1776
+msgid "use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1769
+#: builtin/log.c:1779
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1772
+#: builtin/log.c:1782
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1775
+#: builtin/log.c:1785
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1777
+#: builtin/log.c:1787
 msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1779
+#: builtin/log.c:1789
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1781
+#: builtin/log.c:1791
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1783
+#: builtin/log.c:1793
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1784
+#: builtin/log.c:1794
 msgid "header"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1785
+#: builtin/log.c:1795
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1786 builtin/log.c:1787
+#: builtin/log.c:1796 builtin/log.c:1797
 msgid "email"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1786
+#: builtin/log.c:1796
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1787
+#: builtin/log.c:1797
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1788
+#: builtin/log.c:1798
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1789
+#: builtin/log.c:1799
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1791
+#: builtin/log.c:1801
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1792
+#: builtin/log.c:1802
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1793 builtin/log.c:1796
+#: builtin/log.c:1803 builtin/log.c:1806
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1794
+#: builtin/log.c:1804
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1797
+#: builtin/log.c:1807
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1801
+#: builtin/log.c:1811
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1803
+#: builtin/log.c:1813
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1804
+#: builtin/log.c:1814
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1805
+#: builtin/log.c:1815
 msgid "base-commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1806
+#: builtin/log.c:1816
 msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1809
+#: builtin/log.c:1819
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1810
+#: builtin/log.c:1820
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1812
+#: builtin/log.c:1822
 msgid "show progress while generating patches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1814
+#: builtin/log.c:1824
 msgid "show changes against <rev> in cover letter or single patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1817
+#: builtin/log.c:1827
 msgid "show changes against <refspec> in cover letter or single patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1819
+#: builtin/log.c:1829 builtin/range-diff.c:28
 msgid "percentage by which creation is weighted"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1905
+#: builtin/log.c:1916
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1920
+#: builtin/log.c:1931
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1922
+#: builtin/log.c:1933
 msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1930
+#: builtin/log.c:1941
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1932
+#: builtin/log.c:1943
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1934
+#: builtin/log.c:1945
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1956
+#: builtin/log.c:1967
 msgid "--stdout, --output, and --output-directory are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2079
+#: builtin/log.c:2089
 msgid "--interdiff requires --cover-letter or single patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2083
+#: builtin/log.c:2093
 msgid "Interdiff:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2084
+#: builtin/log.c:2094
 #, c-format
 msgid "Interdiff against v%d:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2090
+#: builtin/log.c:2100
 msgid "--creation-factor requires --range-diff"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2094
+#: builtin/log.c:2104
 msgid "--range-diff requires --cover-letter or single patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2102
+#: builtin/log.c:2112
 msgid "Range-diff:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2103
+#: builtin/log.c:2113
 #, c-format
 msgid "Range-diff against v%d:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2114
+#: builtin/log.c:2124
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2150
+#: builtin/log.c:2160
 msgid "Generating patches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2194
+#: builtin/log.c:2204
 msgid "failed to create output files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2253
+#: builtin/log.c:2263
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2307
+#: builtin/log.c:2317
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:471
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:561
 msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:527
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:615
+msgid "separate paths with the NUL character"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:617
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:529
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:619
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:531
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:621
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'fsmonitor clean' files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:533
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:623
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:535
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:625
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:537
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:627
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:539
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:629
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:541
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:631
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:544
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:634
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:546
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:636
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:548
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:638
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:550
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:640
 msgid "show line endings of files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:552
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:642
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:645
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:557
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:647
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:559
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:649
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:562
-msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:652
+msgid "read exclude patterns from <file>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:565
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:655
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:567
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:657
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:571
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:661
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:574
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:664
 msgid "recurse through submodules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:576
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:666
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:577
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:667
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:578
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:668
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:580
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:670
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:672
+msgid "suppress duplicate entries"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/ls-remote.c:9
 msgid ""
 "git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
-"                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
-"                     [--symref] [<repository> [<refs>...]]"
+"              [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
+"              [--symref] [<repository> [<refs>...]]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:59
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60
 msgid "do not print remote URL"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60 builtin/ls-remote.c:62 builtin/rebase.c:1398
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:61 builtin/ls-remote.c:63 builtin/rebase.c:1103
 msgid "exec"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:61 builtin/ls-remote.c:63
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:62 builtin/ls-remote.c:64
 msgid "path of git-upload-pack on the remote host"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:65
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:66
 msgid "limit to tags"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:66
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:67
 msgid "limit to heads"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:67
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:68
 msgid "do not show peeled tags"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:69
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:70
 msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:72
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:73
 msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:75
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:76
 msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -15760,7 +16643,56 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mailsplit.c:241
+#. TRANSLATORS: keep <> in "<" mail ">" info.
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:14
+msgid "git mailinfo [<options>] <msg> <patch> < mail >info"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:58
+msgid "keep subject"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:60
+msgid "keep non patch brackets in subject"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:62
+msgid "copy Message-ID to the end of commit message"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:64
+msgid "re-code metadata to i18n.commitEncoding"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:67
+msgid "disable charset re-coding of metadata"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:69
+msgid "encoding"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:70
+msgid "re-code metadata to this encoding"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:72
+msgid "use scissors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:73
+msgid "<action>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:74
+msgid "action when quoted CR is found"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:77
+msgid "use headers in message's body"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mailsplit.c:239
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty mbox: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
@@ -15874,377 +16806,398 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Merging %s with %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:57
-msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:58
-msgid "git merge --abort"
-msgstr ""
-
 #: builtin/merge.c:59
-msgid "git merge --continue"
+msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:122
+#: builtin/merge.c:124
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:145
+#: builtin/merge.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid "option `%s' requires a value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:198
+#: builtin/merge.c:200
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:199
+#: builtin/merge.c:201
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:204
+#: builtin/merge.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:255 builtin/pull.c:133
+#: builtin/merge.c:257 builtin/pull.c:134
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:258 builtin/pull.c:136
+#: builtin/merge.c:260 builtin/pull.c:137
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:259 builtin/pull.c:139
+#: builtin/merge.c:261 builtin/pull.c:140
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:261 builtin/pull.c:142
+#: builtin/merge.c:263 builtin/pull.c:143
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:264 builtin/pull.c:148
+#: builtin/merge.c:266 builtin/pull.c:149
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:266 builtin/pull.c:151
+#: builtin/merge.c:268 builtin/pull.c:152
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:268 builtin/pull.c:154
+#: builtin/merge.c:270 builtin/pull.c:155
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:270
+#: builtin/merge.c:272
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:272 builtin/pull.c:161
+#: builtin/merge.c:274 builtin/pull.c:162
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:276 builtin/pull.c:164
+#: builtin/merge.c:278 builtin/pull.c:168
 msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:277 builtin/notes.c:787 builtin/pull.c:168
-#: builtin/rebase.c:539 builtin/rebase.c:1412 builtin/revert.c:114
+#: builtin/merge.c:279 builtin/notes.c:785 builtin/pull.c:172
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1117 builtin/revert.c:114
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:278 builtin/pull.c:169
+#: builtin/merge.c:280 builtin/pull.c:173
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:279 builtin/pull.c:172
+#: builtin/merge.c:281 builtin/pull.c:176
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:280 builtin/pull.c:173
+#: builtin/merge.c:282 builtin/pull.c:177
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:282
+#: builtin/merge.c:284
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:289
+#: builtin/merge.c:291
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:291
+#: builtin/merge.c:293
 msgid "--abort but leave index and working tree alone"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:293
+#: builtin/merge.c:295
 msgid "continue the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:295 builtin/pull.c:180
+#: builtin/merge.c:297 builtin/pull.c:184
 msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:302
+#: builtin/merge.c:304
 msgid "bypass pre-merge-commit and commit-msg hooks"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:319
+#: builtin/merge.c:321
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:324
+#: builtin/merge.c:326
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:329
+#: builtin/merge.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:351 builtin/merge.c:368
+#: builtin/merge.c:353 builtin/merge.c:370
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:398
-msgid " (nothing to squash)"
+#: builtin/merge.c:401
+msgid "Already up to date. (nothing to squash)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:409
+#: builtin/merge.c:415
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:459
+#: builtin/merge.c:465
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:510
+#: builtin/merge.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:597
+#: builtin/merge.c:603
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:723
+#: builtin/merge.c:730
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:736
+#: builtin/merge.c:743
 #, c-format
-msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
+msgid "unknown strategy option: -X%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:755 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:209
+#: builtin/merge.c:762 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:223
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:807
+#: builtin/merge.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:816
+#: builtin/merge.c:823
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:822
+#: builtin/merge.c:829
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
 "especially if it merges an updated upstream into a topic branch.\n"
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:827
+#: builtin/merge.c:834
 msgid "An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:830
+#: builtin/merge.c:837
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts\n"
 "the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:883
+#: builtin/merge.c:892
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:898
+#: builtin/merge.c:907
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:959
+#: builtin/merge.c:968
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:998
+#: builtin/merge.c:1007
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1000
+#: builtin/merge.c:1009
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1002
+#: builtin/merge.c:1011
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1007
+#: builtin/merge.c:1016
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1064
+#: builtin/merge.c:1073
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1167
+#: builtin/merge.c:1174
 #, c-format
 msgid "not something we can merge in %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1201
+#: builtin/merge.c:1208
 msgid "not something we can merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1311
+#: builtin/merge.c:1321
 msgid "--abort expects no arguments"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1315
+#: builtin/merge.c:1325
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1333
+#: builtin/merge.c:1343
 msgid "--quit expects no arguments"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1346
+#: builtin/merge.c:1356
 msgid "--continue expects no arguments"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1350
+#: builtin/merge.c:1360
 msgid "There is no merge in progress (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1366
+#: builtin/merge.c:1376
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1373
+#: builtin/merge.c:1383
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1376
+#: builtin/merge.c:1386
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1390
+#: builtin/merge.c:1400
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1392
+#: builtin/merge.c:1402
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --commit."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1408
+#: builtin/merge.c:1418
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1425
+#: builtin/merge.c:1435
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1427
+#: builtin/merge.c:1437
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1432
+#: builtin/merge.c:1442
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1434
+#: builtin/merge.c:1444
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1515
+#: builtin/merge.c:1531
 msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1524
-msgid "Already up to date."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1534
+#: builtin/merge.c:1550
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1580
+#: builtin/merge.c:1598
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1587
+#: builtin/merge.c:1605
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1612
-msgid "Already up to date. Yeeah!"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1618
-msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1646 builtin/merge.c:1711
+#: builtin/merge.c:1664 builtin/merge.c:1730
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1650
+#: builtin/merge.c:1668
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1702
+#: builtin/merge.c:1720
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1704
+#: builtin/merge.c:1722
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1713
+#: builtin/merge.c:1732
 #, c-format
-msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
+msgid "Using the %s strategy to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1727
+#: builtin/merge.c:1746
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/mktag.c:10
+msgid "git mktag"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid "warning: tag input does not pass fsck: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:38
+#, c-format
+msgid "error: tag input does not pass fsck: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:41
+#, c-format
+msgid "%d (FSCK_IGNORE?) should never trigger this callback"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:56
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read tagged object '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:59
+#, c-format
+msgid "object '%s' tagged as '%s', but is a '%s' type"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:98
+msgid "tag on stdin did not pass our strict fsck check"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:101
+msgid "tag on stdin did not refer to a valid object"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:104 builtin/tag.c:243
+msgid "unable to write tag file"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/mktree.c:66
 msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 msgstr ""
@@ -16261,33 +17214,52 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:9
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:10
 msgid ""
-"git multi-pack-index [<options>] (write|verify|expire|repack --batch-"
-"size=<size>)"
+"git multi-pack-index [<options>] write [--preferred-pack=<pack>][--refs-"
+"snapshot=<path>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:14
+msgid "git multi-pack-index [<options>] verify"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:17
+msgid "git multi-pack-index [<options>] expire"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:26
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:20
+msgid "git multi-pack-index [<options>] repack [--batch-size=<size>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:57
 msgid "object directory containing set of packfile and pack-index pairs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:29
-msgid ""
-"during repack, collect pack-files of smaller size into a batch that is "
-"larger than this size"
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:98
+msgid "preferred-pack"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:50 builtin/prune-packed.c:25
-msgid "too many arguments"
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:99
+msgid "pack for reuse when computing a multi-pack bitmap"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:60
-msgid "--batch-size option is only for 'repack' subcommand"
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:100
+msgid "write multi-pack bitmap"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:69
-#, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized subcommand: %s"
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:105
+msgid "write multi-pack index containing only given indexes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:107
+msgid "refs snapshot for selecting bitmap commits"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:202
+msgid ""
+"during repack, collect pack-files of smaller size into a batch that is "
+"larger than this size"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/mv.c:18
@@ -16316,72 +17288,72 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "skip move/rename errors"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:170
+#: builtin/mv.c:172
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:181
+#: builtin/mv.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:185
+#: builtin/mv.c:190
 msgid "bad source"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:188
+#: builtin/mv.c:193
 msgid "can not move directory into itself"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:191
+#: builtin/mv.c:196
 msgid "cannot move directory over file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:200
+#: builtin/mv.c:205
 msgid "source directory is empty"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:225
+#: builtin/mv.c:231
 msgid "not under version control"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:227
+#: builtin/mv.c:233
 msgid "conflicted"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:230
+#: builtin/mv.c:236
 msgid "destination exists"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:238
+#: builtin/mv.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "overwriting '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:241
+#: builtin/mv.c:247
 msgid "Cannot overwrite"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:244
+#: builtin/mv.c:250
 msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:246
+#: builtin/mv.c:252
 msgid "destination directory does not exist"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:253
+#: builtin/mv.c:280
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:274
+#: builtin/mv.c:308
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:280 builtin/remote.c:785 builtin/repack.c:484
+#: builtin/mv.c:314 builtin/remote.c:790 builtin/repack.c:853
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr ""
@@ -16553,47 +17525,47 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:197
+#: builtin/notes.c:195
 msgid "please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:206
+#: builtin/notes.c:204
 msgid "unable to write note object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:208
+#: builtin/notes.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "the note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:242 builtin/tag.c:533
+#: builtin/notes.c:240 builtin/tag.c:577
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:263 builtin/notes.c:313 builtin/notes.c:315
-#: builtin/notes.c:383 builtin/notes.c:438 builtin/notes.c:526
-#: builtin/notes.c:531 builtin/notes.c:610 builtin/notes.c:672
+#: builtin/notes.c:261 builtin/notes.c:311 builtin/notes.c:313
+#: builtin/notes.c:381 builtin/notes.c:436 builtin/notes.c:524
+#: builtin/notes.c:529 builtin/notes.c:608 builtin/notes.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:265
+#: builtin/notes.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read object '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:268
+#: builtin/notes.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:309
+#: builtin/notes.c:307
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:324
+#: builtin/notes.c:322
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
@@ -16601,185 +17573,186 @@ msgstr ""
 #. TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a git
 #. notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.
 #.
-#: builtin/notes.c:356
+#: builtin/notes.c:354
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:376 builtin/notes.c:431 builtin/notes.c:509
-#: builtin/notes.c:521 builtin/notes.c:598 builtin/notes.c:665
-#: builtin/notes.c:815 builtin/notes.c:963 builtin/notes.c:985
-msgid "too many parameters"
+#: builtin/notes.c:374 builtin/notes.c:429 builtin/notes.c:507
+#: builtin/notes.c:519 builtin/notes.c:596 builtin/notes.c:663
+#: builtin/notes.c:813 builtin/notes.c:961 builtin/notes.c:983
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:25 builtin/tag.c:587
+msgid "too many arguments"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:389 builtin/notes.c:678
+#: builtin/notes.c:387 builtin/notes.c:676
 #, c-format
 msgid "no note found for object %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:410 builtin/notes.c:576
+#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:574
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:413 builtin/notes.c:579
+#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:577
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:582
+#: builtin/notes.c:414 builtin/notes.c:580
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:419 builtin/notes.c:585
+#: builtin/notes.c:417 builtin/notes.c:583
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:422 builtin/notes.c:588
+#: builtin/notes.c:420 builtin/notes.c:586
 msgid "allow storing empty note"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:423 builtin/notes.c:496
+#: builtin/notes.c:421 builtin/notes.c:494
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:448
+#: builtin/notes.c:446
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
 "existing notes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:463 builtin/notes.c:544
+#: builtin/notes.c:461 builtin/notes.c:542
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:475 builtin/notes.c:637 builtin/notes.c:902
+#: builtin/notes.c:473 builtin/notes.c:635 builtin/notes.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:497
+#: builtin/notes.c:495
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:499
+#: builtin/notes.c:497
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:517
-msgid "too few parameters"
+#: builtin/notes.c:515
+msgid "too few arguments"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:538
+#: builtin/notes.c:536
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
 "existing notes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:550
+#: builtin/notes.c:548
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:603
+#: builtin/notes.c:601
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
 "Please use 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C' instead.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:698
+#: builtin/notes.c:696
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:700
+#: builtin/notes.c:698
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:702
+#: builtin/notes.c:700
 msgid "failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:722
+#: builtin/notes.c:720
 msgid "failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:724
+#: builtin/notes.c:722
 msgid "could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:726
+#: builtin/notes.c:724
 msgid "could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:739
+#: builtin/notes.c:737
 msgid "failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:742
+#: builtin/notes.c:740
 msgid "failed to finalize notes merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:768
+#: builtin/notes.c:766
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown notes merge strategy %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:784
+#: builtin/notes.c:782
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:786
+#: builtin/notes.c:784
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:788
+#: builtin/notes.c:786
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:790
+#: builtin/notes.c:788
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:792
+#: builtin/notes.c:790
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:794
+#: builtin/notes.c:792
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:796
+#: builtin/notes.c:794
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:807
+#: builtin/notes.c:805
 msgid "cannot mix --commit, --abort or -s/--strategy"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:812
+#: builtin/notes.c:810
 msgid "must specify a notes ref to merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:836
+#: builtin/notes.c:834
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown -s/--strategy: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:873
+#: builtin/notes.c:871
 #, c-format
 msgid "a notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:876
+#: builtin/notes.c:874
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:878
+#: builtin/notes.c:876
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Automatic notes merge failed. Fix conflicts in %s and commit the result with "
@@ -16787,410 +17760,458 @@ msgid ""
 "abort'.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:897 builtin/tag.c:546
+#: builtin/notes.c:895 builtin/tag.c:590
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:900
+#: builtin/notes.c:898
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:912
+#: builtin/notes.c:910
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:915
+#: builtin/notes.c:913
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:954 builtin/prune.c:132 builtin/worktree.c:220
+#: builtin/notes.c:952 builtin/prune.c:132 builtin/worktree.c:147
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:955
+#: builtin/notes.c:953
 msgid "report pruned notes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:998
+#: builtin/notes.c:996
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:999
+#: builtin/notes.c:997
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1034 builtin/stash.c:1604
+#: builtin/notes.c:1032 builtin/stash.c:1752
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:54
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:182
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<options>...] [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:55
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:183
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects [<options>...] <base-name> [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:443
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:572
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"write_reuse_object: could not locate %s, expected at offset %<PRIuMAX> in "
+"pack %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:580
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad packed object CRC for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:454
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:591
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt packed object for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:585
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:722
 #, c-format
 msgid "recursive delta detected for object %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:796
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:941
 #, c-format
 msgid "ordered %u objects, expected %<PRIu32>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1004
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1036
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected object at offset %<PRIuMAX> in pack %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1160
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1017
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1173
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1078 builtin/update-index.c:90
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1235 builtin/update-index.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1131
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1268
+msgid "failed to write bitmap index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1294
 #, c-format
 msgid "wrote %<PRIu32> objects while expecting %<PRIu32>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1348
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1536
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1796
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1984
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta base offset overflow in pack for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1805
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1993
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta base offset out of bound for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2086
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2274
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2231
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2439
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object header of %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2301 builtin/pack-objects.c:2317
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2327
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2509 builtin/pack-objects.c:2525
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2535
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s cannot be read"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2304 builtin/pack-objects.c:2331
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2512 builtin/pack-objects.c:2539
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s inconsistent object length (%<PRIuMAX> vs %<PRIuMAX>)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2341
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2549
 msgid "suboptimal pack - out of memory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2656
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2864
 #, c-format
 msgid "Delta compression using up to %d threads"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2795
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3003
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to pack objects reachable from tag %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2883
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3089
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2889
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3095
 msgid "inconsistency with delta count"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2961
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3174
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "value of uploadpack.blobpackfileuri must be of the form '<object-hash> <pack-"
 "hash> <uri>' (got '%s')"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2964
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3177
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "object already configured in another uploadpack.blobpackfileuri (got '%s')"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2993
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3212
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not get type of object %s in pack %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3340 builtin/pack-objects.c:3351
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3365
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not find pack '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3408
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "expected edge object ID, got garbage:\n"
 " %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2999
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3414
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "expected object ID, got garbage:\n"
 " %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3097
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3507
 msgid "invalid value for --missing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3156 builtin/pack-objects.c:3264
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3532 builtin/pack-objects.c:3619
 msgid "cannot open pack index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3187
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3541
 #, c-format
 msgid "loose object at %s could not be examined"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3272
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3627
 msgid "unable to force loose object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3365
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3757
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a rev '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3368
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3760 builtin/rev-parse.c:1061
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad revision '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3393
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3788
 msgid "unable to add recent objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3446
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3841
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3450
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3845
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3488
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3884
 msgid "<version>[,<offset>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3489
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3885
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3492
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3888
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3494
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3890
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3496
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3892
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3498
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3894
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3500
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3896
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3502
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3898
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3504
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3900
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3506
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3902
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3508
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3904
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3510
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3906
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3512
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3908
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3514
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3910
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3516
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3912
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3519
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3915
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3522
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3918
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3525
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3921
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3528
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3924
+msgid "read packs from stdin"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3926
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3530
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3928
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3532
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3930
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3534
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3932
 msgid "pack loose unreachable objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3536
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3934
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3539
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3937
 msgid "use the sparse reachability algorithm"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3541
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3939
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3543
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3941
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3545
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3943
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3547
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3945
 msgid "ignore this pack"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3549
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3947
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3551
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3949
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3553
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3951
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3555
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3953
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3559
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3957
 msgid "write a bitmap index if possible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3563
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3961
 msgid "handling for missing objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3566
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3964
 msgid "do not pack objects in promisor packfiles"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3568
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3966
 msgid "respect islands during delta compression"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3570
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3968
 msgid "protocol"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3571
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3969
 msgid "exclude any configured uploadpack.blobpackfileuri with this protocol"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3600
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4002
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta chain depth %d is too deep, forcing %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3605
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4007
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack.deltaCacheLimit is too high, forcing %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3659
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4063
 msgid "--max-pack-size cannot be used to build a pack for transfer"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3661
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4065
 msgid "minimum pack size limit is 1 MiB"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3666
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4070
 msgid "--thin cannot be used to build an indexable pack"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3669
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4073
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and --unpack-unreachable are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3675
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4079
 msgid "cannot use --filter without --stdout"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3735
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4081
+msgid "cannot use --filter with --stdin-packs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4085
+msgid "cannot use internal rev list with --stdin-packs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4144
 msgid "Enumerating objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3766
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4181
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Total %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), reused %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), pack-"
 "reused %<PRIu32>"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/pack-redundant.c:601
+msgid ""
+"'git pack-redundant' is nominated for removal.\n"
+"If you still use this command, please add an extra\n"
+"option, '--i-still-use-this', on the command line\n"
+"and let us know you still use it by sending an e-mail\n"
+"to <git@vger.kernel.org>.  Thanks.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/pack-refs.c:8
 msgid "git pack-refs [<options>]"
 msgstr ""
@@ -17223,7 +18244,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "limit traversal to objects outside promisor packfiles"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:152
+#: builtin/prune.c:151
 msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -17236,78 +18257,65 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:123
+#: builtin/pull.c:124
 msgid "control for recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:127
+#: builtin/pull.c:128
 msgid "Options related to merging"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:130
+#: builtin/pull.c:131
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:158 builtin/rebase.c:490 builtin/revert.c:126
+#: builtin/pull.c:159 builtin/revert.c:126
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:167 parse-options.h:339
+#: builtin/pull.c:165
+msgid "control use of pre-merge-commit and commit-msg hooks"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:171 parse-options.h:338
 msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:183
+#: builtin/pull.c:187
 msgid "Options related to fetching"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:193
+#: builtin/pull.c:197
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:201
+#: builtin/pull.c:205
 msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:317
+#: builtin/pull.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:348
-msgid ""
-"Pulling without specifying how to reconcile divergent branches is\n"
-"discouraged. You can squelch this message by running one of the following\n"
-"commands sometime before your next pull:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config pull.rebase false  # merge (the default strategy)\n"
-"  git config pull.rebase true   # rebase\n"
-"  git config pull.ff only       # fast-forward only\n"
-"\n"
-"You can replace \"git config\" with \"git config --global\" to set a "
-"default\n"
-"preference for all repositories. You can also pass --rebase, --no-rebase,\n"
-"or --ff-only on the command line to override the configured default per\n"
-"invocation.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:458
+#: builtin/pull.c:449
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
 "fetched."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:460
+#: builtin/pull.c:451
 msgid ""
 "There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:461
+#: builtin/pull.c:452
 msgid ""
 "Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
 "matches on the remote end."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:464
+#: builtin/pull.c:455
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
@@ -17315,69 +18323,86 @@ msgid ""
 "for your current branch, you must specify a branch on the command line."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:469 builtin/rebase.c:1246
+#: builtin/pull.c:460 builtin/rebase.c:951
 msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:471 builtin/pull.c:486
+#: builtin/pull.c:462 builtin/pull.c:477
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:473 builtin/pull.c:488
+#: builtin/pull.c:464 builtin/pull.c:479
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:474 builtin/pull.c:489
+#: builtin/pull.c:465 builtin/pull.c:480
 msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:476 builtin/pull.c:482 builtin/pull.c:491
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1252
+#: builtin/pull.c:467 builtin/pull.c:473 builtin/pull.c:482
+#: builtin/rebase.c:957
 msgid "<remote>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:476 builtin/pull.c:491 builtin/pull.c:496
+#: builtin/pull.c:467 builtin/pull.c:482 builtin/pull.c:487
 msgid "<branch>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:484 builtin/rebase.c:1244
+#: builtin/pull.c:475 builtin/rebase.c:949
 msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:493
+#: builtin/pull.c:484
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:498
+#: builtin/pull.c:489
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
 "from the remote, but no such ref was fetched."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:609
+#: builtin/pull.c:600
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access commit %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:915
+#: builtin/pull.c:908
 msgid "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:972
+#: builtin/pull.c:942
+msgid ""
+"You have divergent branches and need to specify how to reconcile them.\n"
+"You can do so by running one of the following commands sometime before\n"
+"your next pull:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config pull.rebase false  # merge (the default strategy)\n"
+"  git config pull.rebase true   # rebase\n"
+"  git config pull.ff only       # fast-forward only\n"
+"\n"
+"You can replace \"git config\" with \"git config --global\" to set a "
+"default\n"
+"preference for all repositories. You can also pass --rebase, --no-rebase,\n"
+"or --ff-only on the command line to override the configured default per\n"
+"invocation.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:1016
 msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:976
+#: builtin/pull.c:1020
 msgid "pull with rebase"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:977
+#: builtin/pull.c:1021
 msgid "please commit or stash them."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:1002
+#: builtin/pull.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -17385,7 +18410,7 @@ msgid ""
 "commit %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:1008
+#: builtin/pull.c:1052
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
@@ -17396,15 +18421,23 @@ msgid ""
 "to recover."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:1023
+#: builtin/pull.c:1067
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:1027
+#: builtin/pull.c:1072
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:1041
+#: builtin/pull.c:1074
+msgid "Cannot fast-forward to multiple branches."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:1088
+msgid "Need to specify how to reconcile divergent branches."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:1102
 msgid "cannot rebase with locally recorded submodule modifications"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -17451,7 +18484,7 @@ msgid ""
 "    git push %s HEAD:<name-of-remote-branch>\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:194
+#: builtin/push.c:191
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -17460,12 +18493,17 @@ msgid ""
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:202
+#: builtin/push.c:199
 #, c-format
 msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:205
+#: builtin/push.c:217
+msgid ""
+"You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/push.c:243
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
@@ -17473,12 +18511,7 @@ msgid ""
 "to update which remote branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:260
-msgid ""
-"You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/push.c:267
+#: builtin/push.c:258
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
@@ -17486,7 +18519,7 @@ msgid ""
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:273
+#: builtin/push.c:264
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
@@ -17494,7 +18527,7 @@ msgid ""
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:279
+#: builtin/push.c:270
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
@@ -17503,18 +18536,18 @@ msgid ""
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:286
+#: builtin/push.c:277
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:289
+#: builtin/push.c:280
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
 "without using the '--force' option.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:294
+#: builtin/push.c:285
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of the remote-tracking\n"
 "branch has been updated since the last checkout. You may want\n"
@@ -17522,103 +18555,103 @@ msgid ""
 "before forcing an update.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:364
+#: builtin/push.c:355
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:371
+#: builtin/push.c:362
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:553
+#: builtin/push.c:544 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3258
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/send-pack.c:189
+#: builtin/push.c:545 builtin/send-pack.c:193
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:555 builtin/send-pack.c:191
+#: builtin/push.c:546 builtin/send-pack.c:195
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:557
+#: builtin/push.c:548
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:558
+#: builtin/push.c:549
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:561 builtin/send-pack.c:192
+#: builtin/push.c:552 builtin/send-pack.c:196
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:562 builtin/send-pack.c:204
+#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:208
 msgid "<refname>:<expect>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:563 builtin/send-pack.c:205
+#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/send-pack.c:209
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:566 builtin/send-pack.c:208
+#: builtin/push.c:557 builtin/send-pack.c:212
 msgid "require remote updates to be integrated locally"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:569
+#: builtin/push.c:560
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:570 builtin/send-pack.c:199
+#: builtin/push.c:561 builtin/send-pack.c:203
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:571 builtin/push.c:572 builtin/send-pack.c:186
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:187
+#: builtin/push.c:562 builtin/push.c:563 builtin/send-pack.c:190
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:191
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:573
+#: builtin/push.c:564
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:576
+#: builtin/push.c:567
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:578
+#: builtin/push.c:569
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:579
+#: builtin/push.c:570
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:581 builtin/send-pack.c:193
+#: builtin/push.c:572 builtin/send-pack.c:197
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:583 builtin/send-pack.c:200
+#: builtin/push.c:574 builtin/send-pack.c:204
 msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:601
+#: builtin/push.c:592
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:603
+#: builtin/push.c:594
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:623
+#: builtin/push.c:614
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad repository '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:624
+#: builtin/push.c:615
 msgid ""
 "No configured push destination.\n"
 "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
@@ -17631,147 +18664,151 @@ msgid ""
 "    git push <name>\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:639
+#: builtin/push.c:630
 msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:641
+#: builtin/push.c:632
 msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:645
+#: builtin/push.c:636
 msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:647
+#: builtin/push.c:638
 msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:650
+#: builtin/push.c:641
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:657
+#: builtin/push.c:648
 msgid "push options must not have new line characters"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:8
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:9
 msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <old-base>..<old-tip> <new-base>..<new-tip>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:9
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:10
 msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <old-tip>...<new-tip>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:10
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:11
 msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <base> <old-tip> <new-tip>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:22
-msgid "Percentage by which creation is weighted"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:24
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:30
 msgid "use simple diff colors"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:26
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:32
 msgid "notes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:26
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:32
 msgid "passed to 'git log'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:50 builtin/range-diff.c:54
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:35
+msgid "only emit output related to the first range"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:37
+msgid "only emit output related to the second range"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:60 builtin/range-diff.c:64
 #, c-format
-msgid "no .. in range: '%s'"
+msgid "not a commit range: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:64
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:74
 msgid "single arg format must be symmetric range"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:79
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:89
 msgid "need two commit ranges"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/read-tree.c:41
 msgid ""
 "git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>) "
-"[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
-"index-output=<file>] (--empty | <tree-ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-ish3>]])"
+"[-u | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--index-output=<file>] (--empty | <tree-"
+"ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-ish3>]])"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:116
 msgid "write resulting index to <file>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:127
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:119
 msgid "only empty the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:129
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:121
 msgid "Merging"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:123
 msgid "perform a merge in addition to a read"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:133
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:125
 msgid "3-way merge if no file level merging required"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:127
 msgid "3-way merge in presence of adds and removes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:129
 msgid "same as -m, but discard unmerged entries"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:138
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:130
 msgid "<subdirectory>/"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:139
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
 msgid "read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:142
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
 msgid "update working tree with merge result"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:144
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:136
 msgid "gitignore"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:145
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
 msgid "allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:148
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:140
 msgid "don't check the working tree after merging"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:149
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:141
 msgid "don't update the index or the work tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:151
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:143
 msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:153
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:145
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:157
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:149
 msgid "suppress feedback messages"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:188
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:183
 msgid "You need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -17790,193 +18827,44 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git rebase --continue | --abort | --skip | --edit-todo"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:193 builtin/rebase.c:217 builtin/rebase.c:244
-#, c-format
-msgid "unusable todo list: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:310
+#: builtin/rebase.c:230
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create temporary %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:316
+#: builtin/rebase.c:236
 msgid "could not mark as interactive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:369
+#: builtin/rebase.c:289
 msgid "could not generate todo list"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:411
+#: builtin/rebase.c:331
 msgid "a base commit must be provided with --upstream or --onto"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:480
-msgid "git rebase--interactive [<options>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:493 builtin/rebase.c:1388
-msgid "keep commits which start empty"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:497 builtin/revert.c:128
-msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:499
-msgid "rebase merge commits"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:501
-msgid "keep original branch points of cousins"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:503
-msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup!"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:504
-msgid "sign commits"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:506 builtin/rebase.c:1327
-msgid "display a diffstat of what changed upstream"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:508
-msgid "continue rebase"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:510
-msgid "skip commit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:511
-msgid "edit the todo list"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:513
-msgid "show the current patch"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:516
-msgid "shorten commit ids in the todo list"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:518
-msgid "expand commit ids in the todo list"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:520
-msgid "check the todo list"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:522
-msgid "rearrange fixup/squash lines"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:524
-msgid "insert exec commands in todo list"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:525
-msgid "onto"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:528
-msgid "restrict-revision"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:528
-msgid "restrict revision"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:530
-msgid "squash-onto"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:531
-msgid "squash onto"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:533
-msgid "the upstream commit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:535
-msgid "head-name"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:535
-msgid "head name"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:540
-msgid "rebase strategy"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:541
-msgid "strategy-opts"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:542
-msgid "strategy options"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:543
-msgid "switch-to"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:544
-msgid "the branch or commit to checkout"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:545
-msgid "onto-name"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:545
-msgid "onto name"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:546
-msgid "cmd"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:546
-msgid "the command to run"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:549 builtin/rebase.c:1421
-msgid "automatically re-schedule any `exec` that fails"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:565
-msgid "--[no-]rebase-cousins has no effect without --rebase-merges"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:581
+#: builtin/rebase.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s requires the merge backend"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:624
+#: builtin/rebase.c:432
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get 'onto': '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:641
+#: builtin/rebase.c:449
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid orig-head: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:666
+#: builtin/rebase.c:474
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring invalid allow_rerere_autoupdate: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:811 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:81
+#: builtin/rebase.c:597
 msgid ""
 "Resolve all conflicts manually, mark them as resolved with\n"
 "\"git add/rm <conflicted_files>\", then run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
@@ -17985,7 +18873,7 @@ msgid ""
 "abort\"."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:894
+#: builtin/rebase.c:680
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -17997,14 +18885,14 @@ msgid ""
 "As a result, git cannot rebase them."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1220
+#: builtin/rebase.c:925
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unrecognized empty type '%s'; valid values are \"drop\", \"keep\", and \"ask"
 "\"."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1238
+#: builtin/rebase.c:943
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s\n"
@@ -18015,7 +18903,7 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1254
+#: builtin/rebase.c:959
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:\n"
@@ -18024,201 +18912,206 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1284
+#: builtin/rebase.c:989
 msgid "exec commands cannot contain newlines"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1288
+#: builtin/rebase.c:993
 msgid "empty exec command"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1318
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1023
 msgid "rebase onto given branch instead of upstream"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1320
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1025
 msgid "use the merge-base of upstream and branch as the current base"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1322
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1027
 msgid "allow pre-rebase hook to run"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1324
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1029
 msgid "be quiet. implies --no-stat"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1330
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1032
+msgid "display a diffstat of what changed upstream"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1035
 msgid "do not show diffstat of what changed upstream"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1333
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1038
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by trailer to each commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1336
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1041
 msgid "make committer date match author date"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1338
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1043
 msgid "ignore author date and use current date"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1340
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1045
 msgid "synonym of --reset-author-date"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1342 builtin/rebase.c:1346
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1047 builtin/rebase.c:1051
 msgid "passed to 'git apply'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1344
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1049
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1348 builtin/rebase.c:1351
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1053 builtin/rebase.c:1056
 msgid "cherry-pick all commits, even if unchanged"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1353
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1058
 msgid "continue"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1356
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1061
 msgid "skip current patch and continue"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1358
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1063
 msgid "abort and check out the original branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1361
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1066
 msgid "abort but keep HEAD where it is"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1362
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1067
 msgid "edit the todo list during an interactive rebase"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1365
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1070
 msgid "show the patch file being applied or merged"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1368
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1073
 msgid "use apply strategies to rebase"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1372
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1077
 msgid "use merging strategies to rebase"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1376
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1081
 msgid "let the user edit the list of commits to rebase"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1380
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1085
 msgid "(DEPRECATED) try to recreate merges instead of ignoring them"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1385
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1090
 msgid "how to handle commits that become empty"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1392
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1093
+msgid "keep commits which start empty"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1097
 msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup! under -i"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1399
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1104
 msgid "add exec lines after each commit of the editable list"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1403
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1108
 msgid "allow rebasing commits with empty messages"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1407
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1112
 msgid "try to rebase merges instead of skipping them"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1410
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1115
 msgid "use 'merge-base --fork-point' to refine upstream"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1412
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1117
 msgid "use the given merge strategy"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1414 builtin/revert.c:115
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1119 builtin/revert.c:115
 msgid "option"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1415
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1120
 msgid "pass the argument through to the merge strategy"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1418
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1123
 msgid "rebase all reachable commits up to the root(s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1423
-msgid "apply all changes, even those already present upstream"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1126
+msgid "automatically re-schedule any `exec` that fails"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1440
-msgid ""
-"the rebase.useBuiltin support has been removed!\n"
-"See its entry in 'git help config' for details."
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1128
+msgid "apply all changes, even those already present upstream"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1446
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1149
 msgid "It looks like 'git am' is in progress. Cannot rebase."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1487
-msgid ""
-"git rebase --preserve-merges is deprecated. Use --rebase-merges instead."
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1180
+msgid "--preserve-merges was replaced by --rebase-merges"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1492
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1193
 msgid "cannot combine '--keep-base' with '--onto'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1494
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1195
 msgid "cannot combine '--keep-base' with '--root'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1498
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1199
 msgid "cannot combine '--root' with '--fork-point'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1501
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1202
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1505
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1206
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1528 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:123
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1229 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:122
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1540
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1241
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1559
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1260
 msgid "could not discard worktree changes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1578
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1279
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not move back to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1624
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1325
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a %s directory, and\n"
@@ -18231,140 +19124,131 @@ msgid ""
 "valuable there.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1652
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1353
 msgid "switch `C' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1694
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1395
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown mode: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1733
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1434
 msgid "--strategy requires --merge or --interactive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1763
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1463
 msgid "cannot combine apply options with merge options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1776
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1476
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown rebase backend: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1806
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1505
 msgid "--reschedule-failed-exec requires --exec or --interactive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1826
-msgid "cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--rebase-merges'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1830
-msgid ""
-"error: cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--reschedule-failed-exec'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1854
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1536
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid upstream '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1860
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1542
 msgid "Could not create new root commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1886
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1568
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': need exactly one merge base with branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1889
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1571
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': need exactly one merge base"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1897
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1580
 #, c-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1923
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1607
 #, c-format
-msgid "fatal: no such branch/commit '%s'"
+msgid "no such branch/commit '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1931 builtin/submodule--helper.c:40
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2414
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1618 builtin/submodule--helper.c:39
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2658
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such ref: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1942
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1629
 msgid "Could not resolve HEAD to a revision"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1963
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1650
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1999
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1686
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not switch to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2010
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1697
 msgid "HEAD is up to date."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2012
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1699
 #, c-format
 msgid "Current branch %s is up to date.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2020
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1707
 msgid "HEAD is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2022
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1709
 #, c-format
 msgid "Current branch %s is up to date, rebase forced.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2030
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1717
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2037
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1724
 #, c-format
 msgid "Changes to %s:\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2040
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1727
 #, c-format
 msgid "Changes from %s to %s:\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2065
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1752
 #, c-format
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it...\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2074
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1761
 msgid "Could not detach HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2083
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1770
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded %s to %s.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:34
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:35
 msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1276
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1280
 msgid ""
 "By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository\n"
 "is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent\n"
@@ -18381,7 +19265,7 @@ msgid ""
 "'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to 'refuse'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1296
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1300
 msgid ""
 "By default, deleting the current branch is denied, because the next\n"
 "'git clone' won't result in any file checked out, causing confusion.\n"
@@ -18393,7 +19277,7 @@ msgid ""
 "To squelch this message, you can set it to 'refuse'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:2481
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:2480
 msgid "quiet"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -18423,36 +19307,36 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:606
+#: builtin/reflog.c:609
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marking reachable objects..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:644
+#: builtin/reflog.c:647
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s points nowhere!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:696
+#: builtin/reflog.c:700
 msgid "no reflog specified to delete"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:705
+#: builtin/reflog.c:708
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a reflog: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:710
+#: builtin/reflog.c:713
 #, c-format
 msgid "no reflog for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:756
+#: builtin/reflog.c:759
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ref format: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:765
+#: builtin/reflog.c:768
 msgid "git reflog [ show | expire | delete | exists ]"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -18583,7 +19467,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:195 builtin/remote.c:700
+#: builtin/remote.c:195 builtin/remote.c:705
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr ""
@@ -18593,25 +19477,30 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:355
+#: builtin/remote.c:322
+#, c-format
+msgid "unhandled branch.%s.rebase=%s; assuming 'true'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:454 builtin/remote.c:462
+#: builtin/remote.c:460 builtin/remote.c:468
 msgid "(matching)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:466
+#: builtin/remote.c:472
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:655
+#: builtin/remote.c:660
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:660
+#: builtin/remote.c:665
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The %s configuration remote.pushDefault in:\n"
@@ -18619,17 +19508,17 @@ msgid ""
 "now names the non-existent remote '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:691 builtin/remote.c:836 builtin/remote.c:946
+#: builtin/remote.c:696 builtin/remote.c:841 builtin/remote.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:710
+#: builtin/remote.c:715
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:730
+#: builtin/remote.c:735
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -18637,17 +19526,17 @@ msgid ""
 "\tPlease update the configuration manually if necessary."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:770
+#: builtin/remote.c:775
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:804
+#: builtin/remote.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:882
+#: builtin/remote.c:887
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -18657,118 +19546,118 @@ msgid_plural ""
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:896
+#: builtin/remote.c:901
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:999
+#: builtin/remote.c:1009
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1002
+#: builtin/remote.c:1012
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1004
+#: builtin/remote.c:1014
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1006
+#: builtin/remote.c:1016
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1047
+#: builtin/remote.c:1057
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1056
+#: builtin/remote.c:1066
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1058
+#: builtin/remote.c:1068
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively (with merges) onto remote %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1061
+#: builtin/remote.c:1071
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1065
+#: builtin/remote.c:1075
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1068
+#: builtin/remote.c:1078
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1071
+#: builtin/remote.c:1081
 #, c-format
 msgid "%-*s    and with remote %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1114
+#: builtin/remote.c:1124
 msgid "create"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1117
+#: builtin/remote.c:1127
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1121
+#: builtin/remote.c:1131
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1124
+#: builtin/remote.c:1134
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1127
+#: builtin/remote.c:1137
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1134
+#: builtin/remote.c:1144
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1137
+#: builtin/remote.c:1147
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1141
+#: builtin/remote.c:1151
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1144
+#: builtin/remote.c:1154
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1212
+#: builtin/remote.c:1222
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1239
+#: builtin/remote.c:1243
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1240
+#: builtin/remote.c:1244
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1241 builtin/remote.c:1257 builtin/remote.c:1396
+#: builtin/remote.c:1245 builtin/remote.c:1261 builtin/remote.c:1398
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -18776,299 +19665,339 @@ msgstr ""
 #. with the one in " Fetch URL: %s"
 #. translation.
 #.
-#: builtin/remote.c:1255 builtin/remote.c:1257
+#: builtin/remote.c:1259 builtin/remote.c:1261
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1259 builtin/remote.c:1261 builtin/remote.c:1263
+#: builtin/remote.c:1263 builtin/remote.c:1265 builtin/remote.c:1267
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1259
+#: builtin/remote.c:1263
 msgid "(not queried)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1261
+#: builtin/remote.c:1265
 msgid "(unknown)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1265
+#: builtin/remote.c:1269
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1277
+#: builtin/remote.c:1281
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1280 builtin/remote.c:1306
+#: builtin/remote.c:1284 builtin/remote.c:1310
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1289
+#: builtin/remote.c:1293
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1297
+#: builtin/remote.c:1301
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1303
+#: builtin/remote.c:1307
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1324
+#: builtin/remote.c:1328
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1326
+#: builtin/remote.c:1330
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1341
+#: builtin/remote.c:1344
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1343
+#: builtin/remote.c:1346
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1353
+#: builtin/remote.c:1356
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1361
+#: builtin/remote.c:1364
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1363
+#: builtin/remote.c:1366
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1381
+#: builtin/remote.c:1384
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1382
+#: builtin/remote.c:1385
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1392
+#: builtin/remote.c:1394
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1393
+#: builtin/remote.c:1395
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1409
+#: builtin/remote.c:1411
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1412
+#: builtin/remote.c:1414
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1457
+#: builtin/remote.c:1459
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1521 builtin/remote.c:1577 builtin/remote.c:1647
+#: builtin/remote.c:1523 builtin/remote.c:1579 builtin/remote.c:1649
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1539
+#: builtin/remote.c:1541
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1546
+#: builtin/remote.c:1548
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1563
+#: builtin/remote.c:1565
 msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1565
+#: builtin/remote.c:1567
 msgid "return all URLs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1595
+#: builtin/remote.c:1597
 #, c-format
 msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1621
+#: builtin/remote.c:1623
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1623
+#: builtin/remote.c:1625
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1625
+#: builtin/remote.c:1627
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1632
+#: builtin/remote.c:1634
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1673
+#: builtin/remote.c:1675
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1681
+#: builtin/remote.c:1683
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1683
+#: builtin/remote.c:1685
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:25
+#: builtin/remote.c:1702
+msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:28
 msgid "git repack [<options>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:30
+#: builtin/repack.c:33
 msgid ""
 "Incremental repacks are incompatible with bitmap indexes.  Use\n"
 "--no-write-bitmap-index or disable the pack.writebitmaps configuration."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:197
+#: builtin/repack.c:201
 msgid "could not start pack-objects to repack promisor objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:268 builtin/repack.c:447
+#: builtin/repack.c:273 builtin/repack.c:816
 msgid "repack: Expecting full hex object ID lines only from pack-objects."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:295
+#: builtin/repack.c:297
 msgid "could not finish pack-objects to repack promisor objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:323
+#: builtin/repack.c:312
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open index for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:371
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack %s too large to consider in geometric progression"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:404 builtin/repack.c:411 builtin/repack.c:416
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack %s too large to roll up"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:496
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open tempfile %s for writing"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:514
+msgid "could not close refs snapshot tempfile"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:628
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:325
+#: builtin/repack.c:630
 msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:328
+#: builtin/repack.c:633
 msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:330
+#: builtin/repack.c:635
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:332
+#: builtin/repack.c:637
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:334
+#: builtin/repack.c:639
 msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:337
+#: builtin/repack.c:642
 msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:339
+#: builtin/repack.c:644
 msgid "write bitmap index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:341
+#: builtin/repack.c:646
 msgid "pass --delta-islands to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:342
+#: builtin/repack.c:647
 msgid "approxidate"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:343
+#: builtin/repack.c:648
 msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:345
+#: builtin/repack.c:650
 msgid "with -a, repack unreachable objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:347
+#: builtin/repack.c:652
 msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:348 builtin/repack.c:354
+#: builtin/repack.c:653 builtin/repack.c:659
 msgid "bytes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:349
+#: builtin/repack.c:654
 msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:351
+#: builtin/repack.c:656
 msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:353
+#: builtin/repack.c:658
 msgid "limits the maximum number of threads"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:355
+#: builtin/repack.c:660
 msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:357
+#: builtin/repack.c:662
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:359
+#: builtin/repack.c:664
 msgid "do not repack this pack"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:369
+#: builtin/repack.c:666
+msgid "find a geometric progression with factor <N>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:668
+msgid "write a multi-pack index of the resulting packs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:678
 msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:373
+#: builtin/repack.c:682
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and -A are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:456
+#: builtin/repack.c:713
+msgid "--geometric is incompatible with -A, -a"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:825
 msgid "Nothing new to pack."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:486
+#: builtin/repack.c:855
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing required file: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:488
+#: builtin/repack.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not unlink: %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -19316,15 +20245,15 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:60
+#: builtin/rerere.c:58
 msgid "register clean resolutions in index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:79
+#: builtin/rerere.c:77
 msgid "'git rerere forget' without paths is deprecated"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:113
+#: builtin/rerere.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to generate diff for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
@@ -19367,91 +20296,91 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "keep"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:83
+#: builtin/reset.c:89
 msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:85
+#: builtin/reset.c:91
 msgid "Failed to find tree of HEAD."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:91
+#: builtin/reset.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to find tree of %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:116
+#: builtin/reset.c:122
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:195
+#: builtin/reset.c:201
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:295 builtin/stash.c:520 builtin/stash.c:594
-#: builtin/stash.c:618
+#: builtin/reset.c:301 builtin/stash.c:605 builtin/stash.c:679
+#: builtin/stash.c:703
 msgid "be quiet, only report errors"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:297
+#: builtin/reset.c:303
 msgid "reset HEAD and index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:298
+#: builtin/reset.c:304
 msgid "reset only HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:300 builtin/reset.c:302
+#: builtin/reset.c:306 builtin/reset.c:308
 msgid "reset HEAD, index and working tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:304
+#: builtin/reset.c:310
 msgid "reset HEAD but keep local changes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:310
+#: builtin/reset.c:316
 msgid "record only the fact that removed paths will be added later"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:344
+#: builtin/reset.c:350
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:352
+#: builtin/reset.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid tree."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:361
+#: builtin/reset.c:367
 msgid "--patch is incompatible with --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:371
+#: builtin/reset.c:377
 msgid "--mixed with paths is deprecated; use 'git reset -- <paths>' instead."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:373
+#: builtin/reset.c:379
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do %s reset with paths."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:388
+#: builtin/reset.c:394
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s reset is not allowed in a bare repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:392
+#: builtin/reset.c:398
 msgid "-N can only be used with --mixed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:413
+#: builtin/reset.c:419
 msgid "Unstaged changes after reset:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:416
+#: builtin/reset.c:422
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -19460,28 +20389,28 @@ msgid ""
 "to make this the default.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:434
+#: builtin/reset.c:440
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:439
+#: builtin/reset.c:445
 msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:499
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:541
 msgid "cannot combine --exclude-promisor-objects and --missing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:560
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:602
 msgid "object filtering requires --objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:610
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:674
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:615
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:679
 msgid "marked counting is incompatible with --objects"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -19501,6 +20430,18 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "output in stuck long form"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:438
+msgid "premature end of input"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:442
+msgid "no usage string given before the `--' separator"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:548
+msgid "Needed a single revision"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/rev-parse.c:552
 msgid ""
 "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
@@ -19510,6 +20451,50 @@ msgid ""
 "Run \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" for more information on the first usage."
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:712
+msgid "--resolve-git-dir requires an argument"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:715
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a gitdir '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:739
+msgid "--git-path requires an argument"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:749
+msgid "-n requires an argument"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:763
+msgid "--path-format requires an argument"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:769
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown argument to --path-format: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:776
+msgid "--default requires an argument"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:782
+msgid "--prefix requires an argument"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:851
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown mode for --abbrev-ref: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:1023
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown mode for --show-object-format: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/revert.c:24
 msgid "git revert [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
 msgstr ""
@@ -19584,23 +20569,27 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/revert.c:128
+msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/revert.c:129
 msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:239
+#: builtin/revert.c:241
 msgid "revert failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:252
+#: builtin/revert.c:254
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:19
+#: builtin/rm.c:20
 msgid "git rm [<options>] [--] <file>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:207
+#: builtin/rm.c:208
 msgid ""
 "the following file has staged content different from both the\n"
 "file and the HEAD:"
@@ -19610,89 +20599,89 @@ msgid_plural ""
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:212
+#: builtin/rm.c:213
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use -f to force removal)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:216
+#: builtin/rm.c:217
 msgid "the following file has changes staged in the index:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have changes staged in the index:"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:220 builtin/rm.c:229
+#: builtin/rm.c:221 builtin/rm.c:230
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:226
+#: builtin/rm.c:227
 msgid "the following file has local modifications:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have local modifications:"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:243
+#: builtin/rm.c:245
 msgid "do not list removed files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:244
+#: builtin/rm.c:246
 msgid "only remove from the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:245
+#: builtin/rm.c:247
 msgid "override the up-to-date check"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:246
+#: builtin/rm.c:248
 msgid "allow recursive removal"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:248
+#: builtin/rm.c:250
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:282
+#: builtin/rm.c:285
 msgid "No pathspec was given. Which files should I remove?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:305
+#: builtin/rm.c:315
 msgid "please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:323
+#: builtin/rm.c:337
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:362
+#: builtin/rm.c:385
 #, c-format
 msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:20
 msgid ""
-"git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-"
-"receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] [<host>:]<directory> "
-"[<ref>...]\n"
-"  --all and explicit <ref> specification are mutually exclusive."
+"git send-pack [--mirror] [--dry-run] [--force]\n"
+"              [--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>]\n"
+"              [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic]\n"
+"              [<host>:]<directory> (--all | <ref>...)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:188
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:192
 msgid "remote name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:201
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:205
 msgid "use stateless RPC protocol"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:202
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:206
 msgid "read refs from stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:203
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:207
 msgid "print status from remote helper"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -19704,61 +20693,61 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git log --pretty=short | git shortlog [<options>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:135
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:123
 msgid "using multiple --group options with stdin is not supported"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:145
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:133
 msgid "using --group=trailer with stdin is not supported"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:335
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:323
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown group type: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:363
-msgid "Group by committer rather than author"
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:351
+msgid "group by committer rather than author"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:366
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:354
 msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:368
-msgid "Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:356
+msgid "suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:370
-msgid "Show the email address of each author"
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:358
+msgid "show the email address of each author"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:371
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:359
 msgid "<w>[,<i1>[,<i2>]]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:372
-msgid "Linewrap output"
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:360
+msgid "linewrap output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:374
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:362
 msgid "field"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:375
-msgid "Group by field"
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:363
+msgid "group by field"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:403
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:394
 msgid "too many arguments given outside repository"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:13
 msgid ""
 "git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
-"\t\t[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
-"\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
-"\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"
+"                [--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
+"                [--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
+"                [--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:17
@@ -19772,113 +20761,113 @@ msgid_plural "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d refs"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:548
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:547
 #, c-format
 msgid "no matching refs with %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:644
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:647
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:646
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:649
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:650
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:657
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:660
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:664
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:666
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:671
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:673
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:675
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:711
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:710
 msgid ""
 "--reflog is incompatible with --all, --remotes, --independent or --merge-base"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:735
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:734
 msgid "no branches given, and HEAD is not valid"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:738
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:737
 msgid "--reflog option needs one branch name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:741
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:740
 #, c-format
 msgid "only %d entry can be shown at one time."
 msgid_plural "only %d entries can be shown at one time."
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:745
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:744
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such ref %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:831
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot handle more than %d rev."
 msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d revs."
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:835
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:838
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot find commit %s (%s)"
 msgstr ""
@@ -19933,102 +20922,118 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:21
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:22
 msgid "git sparse-checkout (init|list|set|add|reapply|disable) <options>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:50
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:46
 msgid "git sparse-checkout list"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:76
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:72
 msgid "this worktree is not sparse (sparse-checkout file may not exist)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:228
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:173
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"directory '%s' contains untracked files, but is not in the sparse-checkout "
+"cone"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:181
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to remove directory '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:321
 msgid "failed to create directory for sparse-checkout file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:269
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:362
 msgid "unable to upgrade repository format to enable worktreeConfig"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:271
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:364
 msgid "failed to set extensions.worktreeConfig setting"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:288
-msgid "git sparse-checkout init [--cone]"
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:384
+msgid "git sparse-checkout init [--cone] [--[no-]sparse-index]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:307
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:404
 msgid "initialize the sparse-checkout in cone mode"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:344
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:406
+msgid "toggle the use of a sparse index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:434
+msgid "failed to modify sparse-index config"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:455
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:401
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:507
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not normalize path %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:413
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:519
 msgid "git sparse-checkout (set|add) (--stdin | <patterns>)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:438
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unquote C-style string '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:492 builtin/sparse-checkout.c:516
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:598 builtin/sparse-checkout.c:622
 msgid "unable to load existing sparse-checkout patterns"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:561
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:667
 msgid "read patterns from standard in"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:576
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:682
 msgid "git sparse-checkout reapply"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:595
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:701
 msgid "git sparse-checkout disable"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:623
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:732
 msgid "error while refreshing working directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:22 builtin/stash.c:38
+#: builtin/stash.c:24 builtin/stash.c:40
 msgid "git stash list [<options>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:23 builtin/stash.c:43
+#: builtin/stash.c:25 builtin/stash.c:45
 msgid "git stash show [<options>] [<stash>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:24 builtin/stash.c:48
+#: builtin/stash.c:26 builtin/stash.c:50
 msgid "git stash drop [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:25
+#: builtin/stash.c:27
 msgid "git stash ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:26 builtin/stash.c:63
+#: builtin/stash.c:28 builtin/stash.c:65
 msgid "git stash branch <branchname> [<stash>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:27 builtin/stash.c:68
-msgid "git stash clear"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:28
+#: builtin/stash.c:30
 msgid ""
 "git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
 "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <message>]\n"
@@ -20036,198 +21041,228 @@ msgid ""
 "          [--] [<pathspec>...]]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:32 builtin/stash.c:85
+#: builtin/stash.c:34
 msgid ""
 "git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
 "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<message>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:53
+#: builtin/stash.c:55
 msgid "git stash pop [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:58
+#: builtin/stash.c:60
 msgid "git stash apply [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:73
+#: builtin/stash.c:75
 msgid "git stash store [-m|--message <message>] [-q|--quiet] <commit>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:78
+#: builtin/stash.c:80
 msgid ""
 "git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
 "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <message>]\n"
 "          [--] [<pathspec>...]]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:128
+#: builtin/stash.c:87
+msgid ""
+"git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"               [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<message>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:130
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:148
+#: builtin/stash.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified:%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:162
+#: builtin/stash.c:164
 msgid "No stash entries found."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:176
+#: builtin/stash.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is not a valid reference"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:225
-msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
+#: builtin/stash.c:227
+msgid "git stash clear with arguments is unimplemented"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:447
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"WARNING: Untracked file in way of tracked file!  Renaming\n"
+"            %s -> %s\n"
+"         to make room.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:404
+#: builtin/stash.c:508
 msgid "cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:415
+#: builtin/stash.c:519
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not generate diff %s^!."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:422
+#: builtin/stash.c:526
 msgid "conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:428
+#: builtin/stash.c:532
 msgid "could not save index tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:437
-msgid "could not restore untracked files from stash"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:451
+#: builtin/stash.c:552
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merging %s with %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:461
+#: builtin/stash.c:562
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:522 builtin/stash.c:620
+#: builtin/stash.c:575
+msgid "could not restore untracked files from stash"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:607 builtin/stash.c:705
 msgid "attempt to recreate the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:566
+#: builtin/stash.c:651
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dropped %s (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:569
+#: builtin/stash.c:654
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:582
+#: builtin/stash.c:667
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:632
+#: builtin/stash.c:717
 msgid "The stash entry is kept in case you need it again."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:655
+#: builtin/stash.c:740
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:799 builtin/stash.c:836
+#: builtin/stash.c:824
+msgid "failed to parse tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:835
+msgid "failed to unpack trees"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:855
+msgid "include untracked files in the stash"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:858
+msgid "only show untracked files in the stash"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:945 builtin/stash.c:982
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update %s with %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:817 builtin/stash.c:1471 builtin/stash.c:1536
+#: builtin/stash.c:963 builtin/stash.c:1619 builtin/stash.c:1684
 msgid "stash message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:827
+#: builtin/stash.c:973
 msgid "\"git stash store\" requires one <commit> argument"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1042
+#: builtin/stash.c:1187
 msgid "No changes selected"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1142
+#: builtin/stash.c:1287
 msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1169
+#: builtin/stash.c:1314
 msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1178
+#: builtin/stash.c:1323
 msgid "Cannot save the untracked files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1189 builtin/stash.c:1198
+#: builtin/stash.c:1334 builtin/stash.c:1343
 msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1226
+#: builtin/stash.c:1371
 msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1275
+#: builtin/stash.c:1420
 msgid "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1291
+#: builtin/stash.c:1438
 msgid "Did you forget to 'git add'?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1306
+#: builtin/stash.c:1453
 msgid "No local changes to save"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1313
+#: builtin/stash.c:1460
 msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1328
+#: builtin/stash.c:1475
 msgid "Cannot save the current status"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1333
+#: builtin/stash.c:1480
 #, c-format
 msgid "Saved working directory and index state %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1423
+#: builtin/stash.c:1571
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1462 builtin/stash.c:1527
+#: builtin/stash.c:1610 builtin/stash.c:1675
 msgid "keep index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1464 builtin/stash.c:1529
+#: builtin/stash.c:1612 builtin/stash.c:1677
 msgid "stash in patch mode"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1465 builtin/stash.c:1530
+#: builtin/stash.c:1613 builtin/stash.c:1678
 msgid "quiet mode"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1467 builtin/stash.c:1532
+#: builtin/stash.c:1615 builtin/stash.c:1680
 msgid "include untracked files in stash"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1469 builtin/stash.c:1534
+#: builtin/stash.c:1617 builtin/stash.c:1682
 msgid "include ignore files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1569
+#: builtin/stash.c:1717
 msgid ""
 "the stash.useBuiltin support has been removed!\n"
 "See its entry in 'git help config' for details."
@@ -20249,47 +21284,54 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:47 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2423
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:46 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2667
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:64
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:63
 msgid "submodule--helper print-default-remote takes no arguments"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:102
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:101
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:410 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1819
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:211
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not look up configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
+"authoritative upstream."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:405 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1858
 msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:415
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:410
 msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:472 builtin/submodule--helper.c:629
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:652
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:468 builtin/submodule--helper.c:605
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:628
 #, c-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:524
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:520
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entering '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:527
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:523
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "run_command returned non-zero status for %s\n"
 "."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:549
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:545
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "run_command returned non-zero status while recursing in the nested "
@@ -20297,223 +21339,213 @@ msgid ""
 "."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:565
-msgid "Suppress output of entering each submodule command"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:561
+msgid "suppress output of entering each submodule command"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:567 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1487
-msgid "Recurse into nested submodules"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:563 builtin/submodule--helper.c:864
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1453
+msgid "recurse into nested submodules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:572
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:568
 msgid "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] [--] <command>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:599
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"could not look up configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
-"authoritative upstream."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:666
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:642
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:670
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:646
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:680
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:656
 #, c-format
 msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:687
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:663
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:709
-msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:685
+msgid "suppress output for initializing a submodule"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:714
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:690
 msgid "git submodule--helper init [<options>] [<path>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:787 builtin/submodule--helper.c:922
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:763 builtin/submodule--helper.c:898
 #, c-format
 msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:835
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:811
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD ref inside the submodule '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:862 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1457
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:838 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1423
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:886 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1623
-msgid "Suppress submodule status output"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:862 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1589
+msgid "suppress submodule status output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:887
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:863
 msgid ""
-"Use commit stored in the index instead of the one stored in the submodule "
+"use commit stored in the index instead of the one stored in the submodule "
 "HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:888
-msgid "recurse into nested submodules"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:893
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:869
 msgid "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:917
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:893
 msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:989
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:965
 #, c-format
 msgid "* %s %s(blob)->%s(submodule)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:992
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:968
 #, c-format
 msgid "* %s %s(submodule)->%s(blob)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1005
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:981
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1055
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1031
 #, c-format
 msgid "couldn't hash object from '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1059
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1035
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected mode %o\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1300
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1276
 msgid "use the commit stored in the index instead of the submodule HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1302
-msgid "to compare the commit in the index with that in the submodule HEAD"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1278
+msgid "compare the commit in the index with that in the submodule HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1304
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1280
 msgid "skip submodules with 'ignore_config' value set to 'all'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1306
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1282
 msgid "limit the summary size"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1311
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1287
 msgid "git submodule--helper summary [<options>] [<commit>] [--] [<path>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1335
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1311
 msgid "could not fetch a revision for HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1340
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1316
 msgid "--cached and --files are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1407
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1373
 #, c-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1413
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1379
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1427
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1393
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to get the default remote for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1438
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1404
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to update remote for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1485
-msgid "Suppress output of synchronizing submodule url"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1451
+msgid "suppress output of synchronizing submodule url"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1492
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1458
 msgid "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<path>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1546
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1512
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '%s' contains a .git directory (use 'rm -rf' if you "
 "really want to remove it including all of its history)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1558
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1524
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '%s' contains local modifications; use '-f' to discard "
 "them"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1566
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1532
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cleared directory '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1568
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1534
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1579
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1545
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create empty submodule directory %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1595
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1561
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) unregistered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1624
-msgid "Remove submodule working trees even if they contain local changes"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1590
+msgid "remove submodule working trees even if they contain local changes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1625
-msgid "Unregister all submodules"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1591
+msgid "unregister all submodules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1630
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1596
 msgid ""
 "git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<path>...]]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1644
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1610
 msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1713
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1655
 msgid ""
 "An alternate computed from a superproject's alternate is invalid.\n"
 "To allow Git to clone without an alternate in such a case, set\n"
@@ -20521,231 +21553,422 @@ msgid ""
 "'--reference-if-able' instead of '--reference'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1752 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1755
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1700 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1703
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1791
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1739
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1798
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1746
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1822
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1771
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to create/use '%s' in another submodule's git dir"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1812
+#, c-format
+msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1817
+#, c-format
+msgid "directory not empty: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1829
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1861
 msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1825
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1864
 msgid "name of the new submodule"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1828
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1867
 msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1836
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1875 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3264
 msgid "depth for shallow clones"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1839 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2348
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1878 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2525
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3257
 msgid "force cloning progress"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1841 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2350
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1880 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2527
 msgid "disallow cloning into non-empty directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1848
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1887
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
 "<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] [--single-branch] --url "
 "<url> --path <path>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1873
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1924
 #, c-format
-msgid "refusing to create/use '%s' in another submodule's git dir"
+msgid "Invalid update mode '%s' for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1884
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1928
 #, c-format
-msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
+msgid "Invalid update mode '%s' configured for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1888
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2043
 #, c-format
-msgid "directory not empty: '%s'"
+msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2047
+msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1900
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2077
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
+msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1936
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2106
 #, c-format
-msgid "Invalid update mode '%s' for submodule path '%s'"
+msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1940
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2256
 #, c-format
-msgid "Invalid update mode '%s' configured for submodule path '%s'"
+msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2041
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2267
 #, c-format
-msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
+msgid "Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2045
-msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2372
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to checkout '%s' in submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2075
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2376
 #, c-format
-msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
+msgid "Unable to rebase '%s' in submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2104
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2380
 #, c-format
-msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
+msgid "Unable to merge '%s' in submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2254
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2384
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
+msgid "Execution of '%s %s' failed in submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2265
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2408
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"
+msgid "Submodule path '%s': checked out '%s'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2412
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s': rebased into '%s'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2416
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s': merged in '%s'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2420
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s': '%s %s'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2444
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '%s'; trying to directly fetch %s:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2453
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Fetched in submodule path '%s', but it did not contain %s. Direct fetching "
+"of that commit failed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2327 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2573
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2504 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2574
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2812
 msgid "path into the working tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2330
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2507 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2579
 msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2334
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2511 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2577
 msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2340
-msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2517
+msgid "create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2343
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2520
 msgid "parallel jobs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2345
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2522
 msgid "whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2346
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2523
 msgid "don't print cloning progress"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2357
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2534
 msgid "git submodule--helper update-clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2370
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2547
 msgid "bad value for update parameter"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2418
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2565
+msgid "suppress output for update by rebase or merge"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2566
+msgid "force checkout updates"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2568
+msgid "don't fetch new objects from the remote site"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2570
+msgid "overrides update mode in case the repository is a fresh clone"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2571
+msgid "depth for shallow fetch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2581
+msgid "sha1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2582
+msgid "SHA1 expected by superproject"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2584
+msgid "subsha1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2585
+msgid "SHA1 of submodule's HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2591
+msgid "git submodule--helper run-update-procedure [<options>] <path>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2662
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but "
 "the superproject is not on any branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2541
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2780
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get a repository handle for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2574
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2813
 msgid "recurse into submodules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2580
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2819
 msgid "git submodule--helper absorb-git-dirs [<options>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2636
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2875
 msgid "check if it is safe to write to the .gitmodules file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2639
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2878
 msgid "unset the config in the .gitmodules file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2644
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2883
 msgid "git submodule--helper config <name> [<value>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2645
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2884
 msgid "git submodule--helper config --unset <name>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2646
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2885
 msgid "git submodule--helper config --check-writeable"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2665 git-submodule.sh:150
-#, sh-format
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2904 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3120
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3276
 msgid "please make sure that the .gitmodules file is in the working tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2681
-msgid "Suppress output for setting url of a submodule"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2920
+msgid "suppress output for setting url of a submodule"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2685
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2924
 msgid "git submodule--helper set-url [--quiet] <path> <newurl>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2718
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2957
 msgid "set the default tracking branch to master"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2720
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2959
 msgid "set the default tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2724
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2963
 msgid "git submodule--helper set-branch [-q|--quiet] (-d|--default) <path>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2725
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2964
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper set-branch [-q|--quiet] (-b|--branch) <branch> <path>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2732
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2971
 msgid "--branch or --default required"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2735
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2974
 msgid "--branch and --default are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2792 git.c:438 git.c:711
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3037
+#, c-format
+msgid "Adding existing repo at '%s' to the index\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3040
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3053
+#, c-format
+msgid "A git directory for '%s' is found locally with remote(s):\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3060
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct "
+"repo\n"
+"or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
+"option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3072
+#, c-format
+msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '%s'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3109
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to checkout submodule '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3148
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to add submodule '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3152 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3157
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3165
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to register submodule '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3221
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' already exists in the index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3224
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' already exists in the index and is not a submodule"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3253
+msgid "branch of repository to add as submodule"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3254
+msgid "allow adding an otherwise ignored submodule path"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3256
+msgid "print only error messages"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3260
+msgid "borrow the objects from reference repositories"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3262
+msgid ""
+"sets the submodule’s name to the given string instead of defaulting to its "
+"path"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3269
+msgid "git submodule--helper add [<options>] [--] <repository> [<path>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3297
+msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3305
+#, c-format
+msgid "repo URL: '%s' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3340
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3404 git.c:449 git.c:723
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s doesn't support --super-prefix"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2798
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3410
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
 msgstr ""
@@ -20758,30 +21981,30 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <name>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:40
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
 msgid "suppress error message for non-symbolic (detached) refs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:41
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43
 msgid "delete symbolic ref"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:44
 msgid "shorten ref output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:499
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:45 builtin/update-ref.c:505
 msgid "reason"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:499
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:45 builtin/update-ref.c:505
 msgid "reason of the update"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:25
 msgid ""
 "git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>]\n"
-"\t\t<tagname> [<head>]"
+"        <tagname> [<head>]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:27
@@ -20792,7 +22015,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid ""
 "git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--no-contains <commit>] [--"
 "points-at <object>]\n"
-"\t\t[--format=<format>] [--merged <commit>] [--no-merged <commit>] "
+"        [--format=<format>] [--merged <commit>] [--no-merged <commit>] "
 "[<pattern>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -20800,17 +22023,17 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:89
+#: builtin/tag.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:105
+#: builtin/tag.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:135
+#: builtin/tag.c:170
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -20819,7 +22042,7 @@ msgid ""
 "Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:139
+#: builtin/tag.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -20829,15 +22052,11 @@ msgid ""
 "want to.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:198
+#: builtin/tag.c:241
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:200
-msgid "unable to write tag file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:216
+#: builtin/tag.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have created a nested tag. The object referred to by your new tag is\n"
@@ -20846,143 +22065,139 @@ msgid ""
 "\tgit tag -f %s %s^{}"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:232
+#: builtin/tag.c:275
 msgid "bad object type."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:285
+#: builtin/tag.c:326
 msgid "no tag message?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:292
+#: builtin/tag.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:403
+#: builtin/tag.c:444
 msgid "list tag names"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:405
+#: builtin/tag.c:446
 msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:407
+#: builtin/tag.c:448
 msgid "delete tags"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:408
+#: builtin/tag.c:449
 msgid "verify tags"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:410
+#: builtin/tag.c:451
 msgid "Tag creation options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:412
+#: builtin/tag.c:453
 msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:414
+#: builtin/tag.c:455
 msgid "tag message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:416
+#: builtin/tag.c:457
 msgid "force edit of tag message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:417
+#: builtin/tag.c:458
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:420
+#: builtin/tag.c:461
 msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:421
+#: builtin/tag.c:462
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:422 builtin/update-ref.c:505
+#: builtin/tag.c:463 builtin/update-ref.c:511
 msgid "create a reflog"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:424
+#: builtin/tag.c:465
 msgid "Tag listing options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:425
+#: builtin/tag.c:466
 msgid "show tag list in columns"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:426 builtin/tag.c:428
+#: builtin/tag.c:467 builtin/tag.c:469
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:427 builtin/tag.c:429
+#: builtin/tag.c:468 builtin/tag.c:470
 msgid "print only tags that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:430
+#: builtin/tag.c:471
 msgid "print only tags that are merged"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:431
+#: builtin/tag.c:472
 msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:435
+#: builtin/tag.c:476
 msgid "print only tags of the object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:483
+#: builtin/tag.c:525
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:505
+#: builtin/tag.c:546
 msgid "-n option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:507
+#: builtin/tag.c:548
 msgid "--contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:509
+#: builtin/tag.c:550
 msgid "--no-contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:511
+#: builtin/tag.c:552
 msgid "--points-at option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:513
+#: builtin/tag.c:554
 msgid "--merged and --no-merged options are only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:524
+#: builtin/tag.c:568
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:543
-msgid "too many params"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:549
+#: builtin/tag.c:593
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:554
+#: builtin/tag.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:585
+#: builtin/tag.c:629
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:502
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:504
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -20991,55 +22206,50 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "failed to create directory %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:100
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to create file %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:108
+#: builtin/update-index.c:106
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete file %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:115 builtin/update-index.c:221
+#: builtin/update-index.c:113 builtin/update-index.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:140
+#: builtin/update-index.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:154
+#: builtin/update-index.c:152
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:167
+#: builtin/update-index.c:165
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:180
+#: builtin/update-index.c:178
 msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:191
+#: builtin/update-index.c:189
 msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:202
+#: builtin/update-index.c:200
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:215
+#: builtin/update-index.c:213
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:222
+#: builtin/update-index.c:220
 msgid " OK"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:591
+#: builtin/update-index.c:589
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -21241,19 +22451,19 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:500
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:506
 msgid "delete the reference"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:502
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:508
 msgid "update <refname> not the one it points to"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:503
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:509
 msgid "stdin has NUL-terminated arguments"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:504
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:510
 msgid "read updates from stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -21269,19 +22479,19 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/upload-pack.c:23 t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:17
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:24 t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:17
 msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/upload-pack.c:25
-msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:26
+msgid "serve up the info/refs for git-http-backend"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/upload-pack.c:27
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:29
 msgid "do not try <directory>/.git/ if <directory> is no Git directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/upload-pack.c:29
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:31
 msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -21317,276 +22527,269 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "print tag contents"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:17
+#: builtin/worktree.c:19
 msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<commit-ish>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:18
+#: builtin/worktree.c:20
 msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:19
+#: builtin/worktree.c:21
 msgid "git worktree lock [<options>] <path>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:20
+#: builtin/worktree.c:22
 msgid "git worktree move <worktree> <new-path>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:21
+#: builtin/worktree.c:23
 msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:22
+#: builtin/worktree.c:24
 msgid "git worktree remove [<options>] <worktree>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:23
+#: builtin/worktree.c:25
 msgid "git worktree unlock <path>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:60 builtin/worktree.c:973
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to delete '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:85
-msgid "not a valid directory"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:91
-msgid "gitdir file does not exist"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:96 builtin/worktree.c:105
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:115
-#, c-format
-msgid "short read (expected %<PRIuMAX> bytes, read %<PRIuMAX>)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:123
-msgid "invalid gitdir file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:131
-msgid "gitdir file points to non-existent location"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:146
+#: builtin/worktree.c:75
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s/%s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:221
+#: builtin/worktree.c:148
 msgid "report pruned working trees"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:223
+#: builtin/worktree.c:150
 msgid "expire working trees older than <time>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:293
+#: builtin/worktree.c:220
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' already exists"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:302
+#: builtin/worktree.c:229
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable worktree destination '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:307
+#: builtin/worktree.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' is a missing but locked worktree;\n"
 "use '%s -f -f' to override, or 'unlock' and 'prune' or 'remove' to clear"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:309
+#: builtin/worktree.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' is a missing but already registered worktree;\n"
 "use '%s -f' to override, or 'prune' or 'remove' to clear"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:360
+#: builtin/worktree.c:287
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:494 builtin/worktree.c:500
+#: builtin/worktree.c:309
+msgid "initializing"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:421 builtin/worktree.c:427
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (new branch '%s')"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:496
+#: builtin/worktree.c:423
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (resetting branch '%s'; was at %s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:505
+#: builtin/worktree.c:432
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (checking out '%s')"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:511
+#: builtin/worktree.c:438
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (detached HEAD %s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:552
+#: builtin/worktree.c:483
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:555
+#: builtin/worktree.c:486
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:557
+#: builtin/worktree.c:488
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:559
+#: builtin/worktree.c:490
 msgid "populate the new working tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:560
+#: builtin/worktree.c:491
 msgid "keep the new working tree locked"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:563
+#: builtin/worktree.c:493 builtin/worktree.c:730
+msgid "reason for locking"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:496
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-branch(1))"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:566
+#: builtin/worktree.c:499
 msgid "try to match the new branch name with a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:574
+#: builtin/worktree.c:507
 msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:635
+#: builtin/worktree.c:509
+msgid "--reason requires --lock"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:513
+msgid "added with --lock"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:575
 msgid "--[no-]track can only be used if a new branch is created"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:758
-msgid "reason for locking"
+#: builtin/worktree.c:692
+msgid "show extended annotations and reasons, if available"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:694
+msgid "add 'prunable' annotation to worktrees older than <time>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:703
+msgid "--verbose and --porcelain are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:770 builtin/worktree.c:803 builtin/worktree.c:877
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1001
+#: builtin/worktree.c:742 builtin/worktree.c:775 builtin/worktree.c:849
+#: builtin/worktree.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a working tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:772 builtin/worktree.c:805
+#: builtin/worktree.c:744 builtin/worktree.c:777
 msgid "The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:777
+#: builtin/worktree.c:749
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:779
+#: builtin/worktree.c:751
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:807
+#: builtin/worktree.c:779
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not locked"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:848
+#: builtin/worktree.c:820
 msgid "working trees containing submodules cannot be moved or removed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:856
+#: builtin/worktree.c:828
 msgid "force move even if worktree is dirty or locked"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:879 builtin/worktree.c:1003
+#: builtin/worktree.c:851 builtin/worktree.c:975
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is a main working tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:884
+#: builtin/worktree.c:856
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not figure out destination name from '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:897
+#: builtin/worktree.c:869
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot move a locked working tree, lock reason: %s\n"
 "use 'move -f -f' to override or unlock first"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:899
+#: builtin/worktree.c:871
 msgid ""
 "cannot move a locked working tree;\n"
 "use 'move -f -f' to override or unlock first"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:902
+#: builtin/worktree.c:874
 #, c-format
 msgid "validation failed, cannot move working tree: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:907
+#: builtin/worktree.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to move '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:953
+#: builtin/worktree.c:925
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:957
+#: builtin/worktree.c:929
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' contains modified or untracked files, use --force to delete it"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:962
+#: builtin/worktree.c:934
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s', code %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:985
+#: builtin/worktree.c:957
 msgid "force removal even if worktree is dirty or locked"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1008
+#: builtin/worktree.c:980
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot remove a locked working tree, lock reason: %s\n"
 "use 'remove -f -f' to override or unlock first"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1010
+#: builtin/worktree.c:982
 msgid ""
 "cannot remove a locked working tree;\n"
 "use 'remove -f -f' to override or unlock first"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1013
+#: builtin/worktree.c:985
 #, c-format
 msgid "validation failed, cannot remove working tree: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1037
+#: builtin/worktree.c:1009
 #, c-format
 msgid "repair: %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1040
+#: builtin/worktree.c:1012
 #, c-format
 msgid "error: %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -21607,40 +22810,6 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: http-fetch.c:114
-#, c-format
-msgid "argument to --packfile must be a valid hash (got '%s')"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: http-fetch.c:122
-msgid "not a git repository"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:141
-msgid "unhandled options"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:146
-msgid "error preparing revisions"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: t/helper/test-reach.c:154
-#, c-format
-msgid "commit %s is not marked reachable"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: t/helper/test-reach.c:164
-msgid "too many commits marked reachable"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:7
-msgid "test-tool serve-v2 [<options>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:19
-msgid "exit immediately after advertising capabilities"
-msgstr ""
-
 #: git.c:28
 msgid ""
 "git [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c <name>=<value>]\n"
@@ -21648,10 +22817,11 @@ msgid ""
 "           [-p | --paginate | -P | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--"
 "bare]\n"
 "           [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]\n"
+"           [--super-prefix=<path>] [--config-env=<name>=<envvar>]\n"
 "           <command> [<args>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:35
+#: git.c:36
 msgid ""
 "'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
 "concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
@@ -21659,139 +22829,252 @@ msgid ""
 "See 'git help git' for an overview of the system."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:187
+#: git.c:188
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for --git-dir\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:201
+#: git.c:202
 #, c-format
 msgid "no namespace given for --namespace\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:215
+#: git.c:216
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for --work-tree\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:229
+#: git.c:230
 #, c-format
 msgid "no prefix given for --super-prefix\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:251
+#: git.c:252
 #, c-format
 msgid "-c expects a configuration string\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:289
+#: git.c:260
+#, c-format
+msgid "no config key given for --config-env\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git.c:300
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for -C\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:315
+#: git.c:326
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown option: %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:364
+#: git.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "while expanding alias '%s': '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:373
+#: git.c:384
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "alias '%s' changes environment variables.\n"
 "You can use '!git' in the alias to do this"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:380
+#: git.c:391
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty alias for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:383
+#: git.c:394
 #, c-format
 msgid "recursive alias: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:465
+#: git.c:476
 msgid "write failure on standard output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:467
+#: git.c:478
 msgid "unknown write failure on standard output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:469
+#: git.c:480
 msgid "close failed on standard output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:820
+#: git.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid "alias loop detected: expansion of '%s' does not terminate:%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:870
+#: git.c:882
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot handle %s as a builtin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:883
+#: git.c:895
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "usage: %s\n"
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:903
+#: git.c:915
 #, c-format
 msgid "expansion of alias '%s' failed; '%s' is not a git command\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:915
+#: git.c:927
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run command '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: http.c:399
+#: http-fetch.c:118
+#, c-format
+msgid "argument to --packfile must be a valid hash (got '%s')"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: http-fetch.c:128
+msgid "not a git repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: http-fetch.c:134
+msgid "--packfile requires --index-pack-args"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: http-fetch.c:143
+msgid "--index-pack-args can only be used with --packfile"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:141
+msgid "unhandled options"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:146
+msgid "error preparing revisions"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-reach.c:154
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit %s is not marked reachable"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-reach.c:164
+msgid "too many commits marked reachable"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:7
+msgid "test-tool serve-v2 [<options>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:19
+msgid "exit immediately after advertising capabilities"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:581
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc is-active    [<name>] [<options>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:582
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc run-daemon   [<name>] [<threads>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:583
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc start-daemon [<name>] [<threads>] [<max-wait>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:584
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc stop-daemon  [<name>] [<max-wait>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:585
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc send         [<name>] [<token>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:586
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc sendbytes    [<name>] [<bytecount>] [<byte>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:587
+msgid ""
+"test-helper simple-ipc multiple     [<name>] [<threads>] [<bytecount>] "
+"[<batchsize>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:595
+msgid "name or pathname of unix domain socket"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:597
+msgid "named-pipe name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:599
+msgid "number of threads in server thread pool"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:600
+msgid "seconds to wait for daemon to start or stop"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:602
+msgid "number of bytes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:603
+msgid "number of requests per thread"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:605
+msgid "byte"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:605
+msgid "ballast character"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:606
+msgid "token"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:606
+msgid "command token to send to the server"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: http.c:350
 #, c-format
 msgid "negative value for http.postbuffer; defaulting to %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: http.c:420
+#: http.c:371
 msgid "Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: http.c:429
-msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
+#: http.c:380
+msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.39.0"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: http.c:910
+#: http.c:812
 msgid "CURLSSLOPT_NO_REVOKE not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: http.c:989
-msgid "Protocol restrictions not supported with cURL < 7.19.4"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: http.c:1132
+#: http.c:1016
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unsupported SSL backend '%s'. Supported SSL backends:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: http.c:1139
+#: http.c:1023
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set SSL backend to '%s': cURL was built without SSL backends"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: http.c:1143
+#: http.c:1027
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set SSL backend to '%s': already set"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: http.c:2025
+#: http.c:1876
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unable to update url base from redirection:\n"
@@ -21804,129 +23087,134 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "invalid quoting in push-option value: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:307
+#: remote-curl.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sinfo/refs not valid: is this a git repository?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:408
+#: remote-curl.c:405
 msgid "invalid server response; expected service, got flush packet"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:439
+#: remote-curl.c:436
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid server response; got '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:499
+#: remote-curl.c:496
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' not found"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:503
+#: remote-curl.c:500
 #, c-format
 msgid "Authentication failed for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:507
+#: remote-curl.c:504
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to access '%s' with http.pinnedPubkey configuration: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:508
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:513
+#: remote-curl.c:514
 #, c-format
 msgid "redirecting to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:642
+#: remote-curl.c:645
 msgid "shouldn't have EOF when not gentle on EOF"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:654
-msgid "remote server sent stateless separator"
+#: remote-curl.c:657
+msgid "remote server sent unexpected response end packet"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:724
+#: remote-curl.c:726
 msgid "unable to rewind rpc post data - try increasing http.postBuffer"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:754
+#: remote-curl.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-curl: bad line length character: %.4s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:756
+#: remote-curl.c:757
 msgid "remote-curl: unexpected response end packet"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:832
+#: remote-curl.c:833
 #, c-format
 msgid "RPC failed; %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:872
+#: remote-curl.c:873
 msgid "cannot handle pushes this big"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:987
+#: remote-curl.c:986
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot deflate request; zlib deflate error %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:991
+#: remote-curl.c:990
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot deflate request; zlib end error %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1041
+#: remote-curl.c:1040
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d bytes of length header were received"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1043
+#: remote-curl.c:1042
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d bytes of body are still expected"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1132
+#: remote-curl.c:1131
 msgid "dumb http transport does not support shallow capabilities"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1147
+#: remote-curl.c:1146
 msgid "fetch failed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1193
+#: remote-curl.c:1192
 msgid "cannot fetch by sha1 over smart http"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1237 remote-curl.c:1243
+#: remote-curl.c:1236 remote-curl.c:1242
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: expected sha/ref, got '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1255 remote-curl.c:1373
+#: remote-curl.c:1254 remote-curl.c:1372
 #, c-format
 msgid "http transport does not support %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1291
+#: remote-curl.c:1290
 msgid "git-http-push failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1479
+#: remote-curl.c:1478
 msgid "remote-curl: usage: git remote-curl <remote> [<url>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1511
+#: remote-curl.c:1510
 msgid "remote-curl: error reading command stream from git"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1518
+#: remote-curl.c:1517
 msgid "remote-curl: fetch attempted without a local repo"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1559
+#: remote-curl.c:1558
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-curl: unknown command '%s' from git"
 msgstr ""
@@ -21939,11 +23227,11 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "no libc information available\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.h:91
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:94
 msgid "args"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.h:92
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:95
 msgid "object filtering"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -21955,36 +23243,36 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.h:309
+#: parse-options.h:308
 msgid "be more verbose"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.h:311
+#: parse-options.h:310
 msgid "be more quiet"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.h:317
+#: parse-options.h:316
 msgid "use <n> digits to display object names"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.h:336
+#: parse-options.h:335
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.h:337
+#: parse-options.h:336
 msgid "read pathspec from file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.h:338
+#: parse-options.h:337
 msgid ""
 "with --pathspec-from-file, pathspec elements are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.h:96
+#: ref-filter.h:101
 msgid "key"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.h:96
+#: ref-filter.h:101
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -21992,14 +23280,6 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.h:80
-msgid "HEAD detached at "
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.h:81
-msgid "HEAD detached from "
-msgstr ""
-
 #: command-list.h:50
 msgid "Add file contents to the index"
 msgstr ""
@@ -22329,7 +23609,7 @@ msgid "Write and verify multi-pack-indexes"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:132
-msgid "Creates a tag object"
+msgid "Creates a tag object with extra validation"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:133
@@ -22637,92 +23917,43 @@ msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:209
-msgid "Defining submodule properties"
+msgid "Map author/committer names and/or E-Mail addresses"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:210
-msgid "Git namespaces"
+msgid "Defining submodule properties"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:211
-msgid "Helper programs to interact with remote repositories"
+msgid "Git namespaces"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:212
-msgid "Git Repository Layout"
+msgid "Helper programs to interact with remote repositories"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:213
-msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
+msgid "Git Repository Layout"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:214
-msgid "Mounting one repository inside another"
+msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:215
-msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git: part two"
+msgid "Mounting one repository inside another"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:216
-msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git"
+msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git: part two"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:217
-msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:48
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Bad rev input: $arg"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:82
-msgid "No logfile given"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:83
-#, sh-format
-msgid "cannot read $file for replaying"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:105
-msgid "?? what are you talking about?"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:115
-msgid "bisect run failed: no command provided."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:120
-#, sh-format
-msgid "running $command"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:127
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"bisect run failed:\n"
-"exit code $res from '$command' is < 0 or >= 128"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:152
-msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:158
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"bisect run failed:\n"
-"'bisect-state $state' exited with error code $res"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:165
-msgid "bisect run success"
+msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:173
-msgid "We are not bisecting."
+#: command-list.h:218
+msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: git-merge-octopus.sh:46
@@ -22763,421 +23994,28 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Simple merge did not work, trying automatic merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:179
-msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:189
-#, sh-format
-msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:208
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:211
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index and is not a submodule"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:218
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$sm_path' does not have a commit checked out"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:249
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:251
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:259
-#, sh-format
-msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:261
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
-"  $realrepo\n"
-"use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct "
-"repo\n"
-"or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
-"option."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:267
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:279
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:284
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:293
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:568
+#: git-submodule.sh:401
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:578
+#: git-submodule.sh:411
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:583
+#: git-submodule.sh:416
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path "
 "'$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:601
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'; trying to directly fetch "
-"$sha1:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:607
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Fetched in submodule path '$displaypath', but it did not contain $sha1. "
-"Direct fetching of that commit failed."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:614
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:615
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:619
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:620
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:625
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:626
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:631
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:632
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:663
+#: git-submodule.sh:464
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:109
-msgid "Applied autostash."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:112
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:113
-msgid ""
-"Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
-"Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
-"You can run \"git stash pop\" or \"git stash drop\" at any time.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:191
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Rebasing ($new_count/$total)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:197
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-"Commands:\n"
-"p, pick <commit> = use commit\n"
-"r, reword <commit> = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
-"e, edit <commit> = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
-"s, squash <commit> = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
-"f, fixup <commit> = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
-"x, exec <commit> = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
-"d, drop <commit> = remove commit\n"
-"l, label <label> = label current HEAD with a name\n"
-"t, reset <label> = reset HEAD to a label\n"
-"m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]\n"
-".       create a merge commit using the original merge commit's\n"
-".       message (or the oneline, if no original merge commit was\n"
-".       specified). Use -c <commit> to reword the commit message.\n"
-"\n"
-"These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:260
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"You can amend the commit now, with\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
-"\n"
-"Once you are satisfied with your changes, run\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit rebase --continue"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:285
-#, sh-format
-msgid "$sha1: not a commit that can be picked"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:324
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:354
-msgid "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:405
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Fast-forward to $sha1"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:407
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:416
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:421
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:439
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Error redoing merge $sha1"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:448
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not pick $sha1"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:457
-#, sh-format
-msgid "This is the commit message #${n}:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:462
-#, sh-format
-msgid "The commit message #${n} will be skipped:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:473
-#, sh-format
-msgid "This is a combination of $count commit."
-msgid_plural "This is a combination of $count commits."
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:482
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cannot write $fixup_msg"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:485
-msgid "This is a combination of 2 commits."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:526 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:569
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:572
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:601
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Could not amend commit after successfully picking $sha1... $rest\n"
-"This is most likely due to an empty commit message, or the pre-commit hook\n"
-"failed. If the pre-commit hook failed, you may need to resolve the issue "
-"before\n"
-"you are able to reword the commit."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:616
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Stopped at $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:631
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:673
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Executing: $rest"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:681
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Execution failed: $rest"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:683
-msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:685
-msgid ""
-"You can fix the problem, and then run\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit rebase --continue"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: after these lines is a command to be issued by the user
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:698
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Execution succeeded: $rest\n"
-"but left changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
-"Commit or stash your changes, and then run\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit rebase --continue"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:709
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:710
-msgid "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:745
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:802
-msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:807
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
-"If these changes are meant to be\n"
-"squashed into the previous commit, run:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
-"\n"
-"If they are meant to go into a new commit, run:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
-"\n"
-"In both cases, once you're done, continue with:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git rebase --continue\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:824
-msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:829
-msgid ""
-"You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
-"first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:834 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:838
-msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:869 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:955
-msgid "Could not execute editor"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:890
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:897
-msgid "No HEAD?"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:898
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:901
-msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:933
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
-msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:945
-msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:987 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:992
-msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
-msgstr ""
-
 #: git-sh-setup.sh:89 git-sh-setup.sh:94
 #, sh-format
 msgid "usage: $dashless $USAGE"
@@ -23194,44 +24032,28 @@ msgid "fatal: $program_name cannot be used without a working tree."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: git-sh-setup.sh:221
-msgid "Cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:224
 msgid "Cannot rewrite branches: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:227
-msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:230
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:224
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot $action: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:243
-msgid "Cannot rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:246
-msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:249
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:235
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot $action: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:253
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:237
 msgid "Additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:373
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:357
 msgid "You need to run this command from the toplevel of the working tree."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:378
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:362
 msgid "Unable to determine absolute path of git directory"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -23495,81 +24317,86 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "invalid argument %s, expecting --"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:138
+#: git-send-email.perl:129
 msgid "local zone differs from GMT by a non-minute interval\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:145 git-send-email.perl:151
+#: git-send-email.perl:136 git-send-email.perl:142
 msgid "local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:223 git-send-email.perl:229
+#: git-send-email.perl:214
+#, perl-format
+msgid "fatal: command '%s' died with exit code %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:227
 msgid "the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:312
+#: git-send-email.perl:316
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' contains an intermediate version of the email you were composing.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:317
+#: git-send-email.perl:321
 #, perl-format
 msgid "'%s.final' contains the composed email.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:410
+#: git-send-email.perl:450
 msgid "--dump-aliases incompatible with other options\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:484
+#: git-send-email.perl:525
 msgid ""
 "fatal: found configuration options for 'sendmail'\n"
 "git-send-email is configured with the sendemail.* options - note the 'e'.\n"
 "Set sendemail.forbidSendmailVariables to false to disable this check.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:489 git-send-email.perl:691
+#: git-send-email.perl:530 git-send-email.perl:746
 msgid "Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:492
+#: git-send-email.perl:533
 msgid ""
 "`batch-size` and `relogin` must be specified together (via command-line or "
 "configuration option)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:505
+#: git-send-email.perl:546
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --suppress-cc field: '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:536
+#: git-send-email.perl:577
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --confirm setting: '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:564
+#: git-send-email.perl:617
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail alias with quotes is not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:566
+#: git-send-email.perl:619
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `:include:` not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:568
+#: git-send-email.perl:621
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `/file` or `|pipe` redirection not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:573
+#: git-send-email.perl:626
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail line is not recognized: %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:657
+#: git-send-email.perl:711
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "File '%s' exists but it could also be the range of commits\n"
@@ -23579,36 +24406,29 @@ msgid ""
 "    * Giving --format-patch option if you mean a range.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:678
+#: git-send-email.perl:732
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to opendir %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:702
-#, perl-format
-msgid ""
-"fatal: %s: %s\n"
-"warning: no patches were sent\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:713
+#: git-send-email.perl:767
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "No patch files specified!\n"
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:726
+#: git-send-email.perl:780
 #, perl-format
 msgid "No subject line in %s?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:736
+#: git-send-email.perl:791
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open for writing %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:747
+#: git-send-email.perl:802
 msgid ""
 "Lines beginning in \"GIT:\" will be removed.\n"
 "Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents\n"
@@ -23617,37 +24437,37 @@ msgid ""
 "Clear the body content if you don't wish to send a summary.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:771
+#: git-send-email.perl:826
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:788
+#: git-send-email.perl:843
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s.final: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:831
+#: git-send-email.perl:886
 msgid "Summary email is empty, skipping it\n"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep [y/N] as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:866
+#: git-send-email.perl:935
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Are you sure you want to use <%s> [y/N]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:921
+#: git-send-email.perl:990
 msgid ""
 "The following files are 8bit, but do not declare a Content-Transfer-"
 "Encoding.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:926
+#: git-send-email.perl:995
 msgid "Which 8bit encoding should I declare [UTF-8]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:934
+#: git-send-email.perl:1003
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "Refusing to send because the patch\n"
@@ -23656,20 +24476,20 @@ msgid ""
 "want to send.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:953
+#: git-send-email.perl:1022
 msgid "To whom should the emails be sent (if anyone)?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:971
+#: git-send-email.perl:1040
 #, perl-format
 msgid "fatal: alias '%s' expands to itself\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:983
+#: git-send-email.perl:1052
 msgid "Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email (if any)? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1041 git-send-email.perl:1049
+#: git-send-email.perl:1114 git-send-email.perl:1122
 #, perl-format
 msgid "error: unable to extract a valid address from: %s\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -23677,16 +24497,16 @@ msgstr ""
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [q] [d] [e] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1053
+#: git-send-email.perl:1126
 msgid "What to do with this address? ([q]uit|[d]rop|[e]dit): "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1370
+#: git-send-email.perl:1446
 #, perl-format
 msgid "CA path \"%s\" does not exist"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1453
+#: git-send-email.perl:1529
 msgid ""
 "    The Cc list above has been expanded by additional\n"
 "    addresses found in the patch commit message. By default\n"
@@ -23703,128 +24523,138 @@ msgstr ""
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y] [n] [e] [q] [a] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1468
+#: git-send-email.perl:1544
 msgid "Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[e]dit|[q]uit|[a]ll): "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1471
+#: git-send-email.perl:1547
 msgid "Send this email reply required"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1499
+#: git-send-email.perl:1581
 msgid "The required SMTP server is not properly defined."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1546
+#: git-send-email.perl:1628
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Server does not support STARTTLS! %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1551 git-send-email.perl:1555
+#: git-send-email.perl:1633 git-send-email.perl:1637
 #, perl-format
 msgid "STARTTLS failed! %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1564
+#: git-send-email.perl:1646
 msgid "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1582
+#: git-send-email.perl:1664
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to send %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1585
+#: git-send-email.perl:1667
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Dry-Sent %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1585
+#: git-send-email.perl:1667
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sent %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1587
+#: git-send-email.perl:1669
 msgid "Dry-OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1587
+#: git-send-email.perl:1669
 msgid "OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1599
+#: git-send-email.perl:1688
 msgid "Result: "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1602
+#: git-send-email.perl:1691
 msgid "Result: OK\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1620
+#: git-send-email.perl:1708
 #, perl-format
 msgid "can't open file %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1667 git-send-email.perl:1687
+#: git-send-email.perl:1756 git-send-email.perl:1776
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1673
+#: git-send-email.perl:1762
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1730
+#: git-send-email.perl:1819
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1765
+#: git-send-email.perl:1854
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1876
+#: git-send-email.perl:1973
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Could not execute '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1883
+#: git-send-email.perl:1980
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1887
+#: git-send-email.perl:1984
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) failed to close pipe to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1917
+#: git-send-email.perl:2014
 msgid "cannot send message as 7bit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1925
+#: git-send-email.perl:2022
 msgid "invalid transfer encoding"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1966 git-send-email.perl:2018 git-send-email.perl:2028
+#: git-send-email.perl:2059
+#, perl-format
+msgid ""
+"fatal: %s: rejected by sendemail-validate hook\n"
+"%s\n"
+"warning: no patches were sent\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:2069 git-send-email.perl:2122 git-send-email.perl:2132
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unable to open %s: %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1969
+#: git-send-email.perl:2072
 #, perl-format
-msgid "%s: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters"
+msgid ""
+"fatal: %s:%d is longer than 998 characters\n"
+"warning: no patches were sent\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1986
+#: git-send-email.perl:2090
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Skipping %s with backup suffix '%s'.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep "[y|N]" as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1990
+#: git-send-email.perl:2094
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Do you really want to send %s? [y|N]: "
 msgstr ""
diff --git a/po/id.po b/po/id.po
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c1afc2a32f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/po/id.po
@@ -0,0 +1,25665 @@
+# Indonesian translations for Git package.
+# Copyright (C) 2021 Bagas Sanjaya
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the Git package.
+# Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>, 2021.
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: Git\n"
+"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-11-10 08:55+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-08-14 09:35+0700\n"
+"Last-Translator: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Indonesian\n"
+"Language: id\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:380
+#, c-format
+msgid "Huh (%s)?"
+msgstr "Huh (%s)"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:533 add-interactive.c:834 reset.c:65 sequencer.c:3512
+#: sequencer.c:3979 sequencer.c:4141 builtin/rebase.c:1233
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1642
+msgid "could not read index"
+msgstr "tidak dapat membaca indeks"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:588 git-add--interactive.perl:269
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:294
+msgid "binary"
+msgstr "biner"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:646 git-add--interactive.perl:278
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:332
+msgid "nothing"
+msgstr "tidak ada"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:647 git-add--interactive.perl:314
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:329
+msgid "unchanged"
+msgstr "tak berubah"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:684 git-add--interactive.perl:641
+msgid "Update"
+msgstr "Perbarui"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:701 add-interactive.c:889
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stage '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menggelar '%s'"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:707 add-interactive.c:896 reset.c:89 sequencer.c:3718
+msgid "could not write index"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menulis indeks"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:710 git-add--interactive.perl:626
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "updated %d path\n"
+msgid_plural "updated %d paths\n"
+msgstr[0] "%d jalur diperbarui\n"
+msgstr[1] "%d jalur diperbarui\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:728 git-add--interactive.perl:676
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "note: %s is untracked now.\n"
+msgstr "catatan: %s sekarang tak terlacak.\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:733 apply.c:4149 builtin/checkout.c:298
+#: builtin/reset.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
+msgstr "make_cache_entry gagal untuk jalur '%s'"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:763 git-add--interactive.perl:653
+msgid "Revert"
+msgstr "Kembalikan"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:779
+msgid "Could not parse HEAD^{tree}"
+msgstr "Tidak dapat menguraikan HEAD^{tree}"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:817 git-add--interactive.perl:629
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "reverted %d path\n"
+msgid_plural "reverted %d paths\n"
+msgstr[0] "%d jalur dikembalikan\n"
+msgstr[1] "%d jalur dikembalikan\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:868 git-add--interactive.perl:693
+#, c-format
+msgid "No untracked files.\n"
+msgstr "Tidak ada berkas tak terlacak.\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:872 git-add--interactive.perl:687
+msgid "Add untracked"
+msgstr "Tambahkan tak terlacak"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:899 git-add--interactive.perl:623
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "added %d path\n"
+msgid_plural "added %d paths\n"
+msgstr[0] "%d jalur ditambahkan\n"
+msgstr[1] "%d jalur ditambahkan\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:929
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring unmerged: %s"
+msgstr "mengabaikan tak tergabung: %s"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:941 add-patch.c:1752 git-add--interactive.perl:1369
+#, c-format
+msgid "Only binary files changed.\n"
+msgstr "Hanya berkas biner yang berubah.\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:943 add-patch.c:1750 git-add--interactive.perl:1371
+#, c-format
+msgid "No changes.\n"
+msgstr "Tidak ada perubahan.\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:947 git-add--interactive.perl:1379
+msgid "Patch update"
+msgstr "Pembaruan tambalan"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:986 git-add--interactive.perl:1792
+msgid "Review diff"
+msgstr "Tinjau diff"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1014
+msgid "show paths with changes"
+msgstr "perlihatkan jalur dengan perubahan"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1016
+msgid "add working tree state to the staged set of changes"
+msgstr "tambahkan keadaan pohon kerja ke set perubahan yang tergelar"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1018
+msgid "revert staged set of changes back to the HEAD version"
+msgstr "kembalikan set perubahan yang tergelar kembali ke versi HEAD"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1020
+msgid "pick hunks and update selectively"
+msgstr "ambil bingkah dan perbarui secara selektif"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1022
+msgid "view diff between HEAD and index"
+msgstr "lihat diff antara HEAD dan indeks"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1024
+msgid "add contents of untracked files to the staged set of changes"
+msgstr "tambahkan isi berkas tak terlacak ke set perubahan yang tergelar"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1032 add-interactive.c:1081
+msgid "Prompt help:"
+msgstr "Permintaan bantuan:"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1034
+msgid "select a single item"
+msgstr "pilih satu item"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1036
+msgid "select a range of items"
+msgstr "pilih kisaran item"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1038
+msgid "select multiple ranges"
+msgstr "pilih banyak kisaran"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1040 add-interactive.c:1085
+msgid "select item based on unique prefix"
+msgstr "pilih item berdasarkan prefiks unik"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1042
+msgid "unselect specified items"
+msgstr "batal pilih item yang disebutkan"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1044
+msgid "choose all items"
+msgstr "pilih semua item"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1046
+msgid "(empty) finish selecting"
+msgstr "(kosong) sudah memilih"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1083
+msgid "select a numbered item"
+msgstr "pilih item bernomor"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1087
+msgid "(empty) select nothing"
+msgstr "(empty) tidak pilih apapun"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1095 builtin/clean.c:813 git-add--interactive.perl:1896
+msgid "*** Commands ***"
+msgstr "*** Perintah ***"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1096 builtin/clean.c:814 git-add--interactive.perl:1893
+msgid "What now"
+msgstr "Apa sekarang"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1148 git-add--interactive.perl:213
+msgid "staged"
+msgstr "tergelar"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1148 git-add--interactive.perl:213
+msgid "unstaged"
+msgstr "tak tergelar"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1148 apply.c:5016 apply.c:5019 builtin/am.c:2311
+#: builtin/am.c:2314 builtin/bugreport.c:107 builtin/clone.c:128
+#: builtin/fetch.c:152 builtin/merge.c:286 builtin/pull.c:194
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:404 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1857
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1860 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2503
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2506 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2573
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2578 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2811
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:213
+msgid "path"
+msgstr "jalur"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1155
+msgid "could not refresh index"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menyegarkan indeks"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1169 builtin/clean.c:778 git-add--interactive.perl:1803
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bye.\n"
+msgstr "Sampai jumpa.\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:34 git-add--interactive.perl:1431
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "Stage mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Gelar perubahan mode [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:35 git-add--interactive.perl:1432
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "Stage deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Gelar penghapusan [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:36 git-add--interactive.perl:1433
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "Stage addition [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Gelar penambahan [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:37 git-add--interactive.perl:1434
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "Stage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Gelar bingkah ini [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:39
+msgid ""
+"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be marked for "
+"staging."
+msgstr ""
+"Jika tambalan diterapkan bersih, bingkah yang disunting akan langsung "
+"ditandai untuk digelar."
+
+#: add-patch.c:42
+msgid ""
+"y - stage this hunk\n"
+"n - do not stage this hunk\n"
+"q - quit; do not stage this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - stage this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not stage this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file\n"
+msgstr ""
+"y - gelar bingkah ini\n"
+"n - jangan gelar bingkah ini\n"
+"q - keluar; jangan gelar bingkah ini atau yang sisanya\n"
+"a - gelar bingkah ini dan semua bingkah selanjutnya dalam berkas\n"
+"d - jangan gelar bingkah ini atau bingkah selanjutnya dalam berkas\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:56 git-add--interactive.perl:1437
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "Stash mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Stase perubahan mode [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:57 git-add--interactive.perl:1438
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "Stash deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Stase penghapusan [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:58 git-add--interactive.perl:1439
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "Stash addition [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Stase penambahan [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:59 git-add--interactive.perl:1440
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "Stash this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Stase bingkah ini [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:61
+msgid ""
+"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be marked for "
+"stashing."
+msgstr ""
+"Jika tambalan diterapkan bersih, bingkah yang disunting akan langsung "
+"ditandai untuk distase."
+
+#: add-patch.c:64
+msgid ""
+"y - stash this hunk\n"
+"n - do not stash this hunk\n"
+"q - quit; do not stash this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - stash this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not stash this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file\n"
+msgstr ""
+"y - stase bingkah ini\n"
+"n - jangan stase bingkah ini\n"
+"q - keluar; jangan stase bingkah ini atau yang sisanya\n"
+"a - stase bingkah ini dan semua bingkah selanjutnya dalam berkas\n"
+"d - jangan stase bingkah ini atau bingkah selanjutnya dalam berkas\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:80 git-add--interactive.perl:1443
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "Unstage mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Batal gelar perubahan mode [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:81 git-add--interactive.perl:1444
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "Unstage deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Batal gelar penghapusan [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:82 git-add--interactive.perl:1445
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "Unstage addition [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Batal gelar penambahan [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:83 git-add--interactive.perl:1446
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "Unstage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Batal gelar bingkah ini [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:85
+msgid ""
+"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be marked for "
+"unstaging."
+msgstr ""
+"Jika tambalan diterapkan bersih, bingkah yang disunting akan langsung "
+"ditandai untuk dibatalgelarkan."
+
+#: add-patch.c:88
+msgid ""
+"y - unstage this hunk\n"
+"n - do not unstage this hunk\n"
+"q - quit; do not unstage this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - unstage this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not unstage this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file\n"
+msgstr ""
+"y - batal gelar bingkah ini\n"
+"n - jangan batal gelar bingkah ini\n"
+"q - keluar; jangan batal gelar bingkah ini atau yang sisanya\n"
+"a - batal gelar bingkah ini dan semua bingkah selanjutnya dalam berkas\n"
+"d - jangan batal gelar bingkah ini atau bingkah selanjutnya dalam berkas\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:103 git-add--interactive.perl:1449
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "Apply mode change to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Terapkan perubahan mode ke indeks [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:104 git-add--interactive.perl:1450
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "Apply deletion to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Terapkan penghapusan ke indeks [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:105 git-add--interactive.perl:1451
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "Apply addition to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Terapkan penambahan ke indeks [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:106 git-add--interactive.perl:1452
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "Apply this hunk to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Terapkan bingkah ini ke indeks [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:108 add-patch.c:176 add-patch.c:221
+msgid ""
+"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be marked for "
+"applying."
+msgstr ""
+"Jika tambalan diterapkan bersih, bingkah yang disunting akan langsung "
+"ditandai untuk diterapkan."
+
+#: add-patch.c:111
+msgid ""
+"y - apply this hunk to index\n"
+"n - do not apply this hunk to index\n"
+"q - quit; do not apply this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - apply this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file\n"
+msgstr ""
+"y - terapkan bingkah ini ke indeks\n"
+"n - jangan terapkan bingkah ini ke indeks\n"
+"q - keluar; jangan terapkan bingkah ini atau yang sisanya\n"
+"a - terapkan bingkah ini dan semua bingkah selanjutnya dalam berkas\n"
+"d - jangan terapkan bingkah ini atau bingkah selanjutnya dalam berkas\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:126 git-add--interactive.perl:1455
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1473
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "Discard mode change from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Buang perubahan mode dari pohon kerja [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:127 git-add--interactive.perl:1456
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1474
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "Discard deletion from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Buang penghapusan dari pohon kerja [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:128 git-add--interactive.perl:1457
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1475
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "Discard addition from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Buang penambahan dari pohon kerja [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:129 git-add--interactive.perl:1458
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1476
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "Discard this hunk from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Buang bingkah ini dari pohon kerja [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:131 add-patch.c:154 add-patch.c:199
+msgid ""
+"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be marked for "
+"discarding."
+msgstr ""
+"Jika tambalan diterapkan bersih, bingkah yang disunting akan langsung "
+"ditandai untuk dibuang."
+
+#: add-patch.c:134 add-patch.c:202
+msgid ""
+"y - discard this hunk from worktree\n"
+"n - do not discard this hunk from worktree\n"
+"q - quit; do not discard this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - discard this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not discard this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file\n"
+msgstr ""
+"y - buang bingkah ini dari pohon kerja\n"
+"n - jangan buang bingkah ini dari pohon kerja\n"
+"q - keluar; jangan buang bingkah ini atau yang sisanya\n"
+"a - buang hunk ini dan semua bingkah selanjutnya dalam berkas\n"
+"d - jangan buang hunk ini atau bingkah selanjutnya dalam berkas\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:149 add-patch.c:194 git-add--interactive.perl:1461
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "Discard mode change from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Buang perubahan mode dari indeks dan pohon kerja [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:150 add-patch.c:195 git-add--interactive.perl:1462
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "Discard deletion from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Buang penghapusan dari indeks dan pohon kerja [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:151 add-patch.c:196 git-add--interactive.perl:1463
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "Discard addition from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Buang penambahan dari indeks dan pohon kerja [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:152 add-patch.c:197 git-add--interactive.perl:1464
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "Discard this hunk from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Buang bingkah ini dari indeks dan pohon kerja [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:157
+msgid ""
+"y - discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
+"n - do not discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
+"q - quit; do not discard this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - discard this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not discard this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file\n"
+msgstr ""
+"y - buang bingkah ini dari indeks dan pohon kerja\n"
+"n - jangan buang bingkah ini dari indeks dan pohon kerja\n"
+"q - keluar; jangan buang bingkah ini atau yang sisanya\n"
+"a - buang bingkah ini dan semua bingkah selanjutnya dalam berkas\n"
+"d - jangan buang bingkah ini atau bingkah selanjutnya dalam berkas\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:171 add-patch.c:216 git-add--interactive.perl:1467
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "Apply mode change to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Terapkan perubahan mode ke indeks dan pohon kerja [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:172 add-patch.c:217 git-add--interactive.perl:1468
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "Apply deletion to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Terapkan penghapusan ke indeks dan pohon kerja [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:173 add-patch.c:218 git-add--interactive.perl:1469
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "Apply addition to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Terapkan penambahan ke indeks dan pohon kerja [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:174 add-patch.c:219 git-add--interactive.perl:1470
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "Apply this hunk to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Terapkan bingkah ini ke indeks dan pohon kerja [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:179
+msgid ""
+"y - apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
+"n - do not apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
+"q - quit; do not apply this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - apply this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file\n"
+msgstr ""
+"y - terapkan bingkah ini ke indeks dan pohon kerja\n"
+"n - jangan terapkan bingkah ini ke indeks dan pohon kerja\n"
+"q - keluar; jangan terapkan bingkah ini atau yang sisanya\n"
+"a - terapkan bingkah ini dan semua bingkah selanjutnya dalam berkas\n"
+"d - jangan terapkan bingkah ini atau bingkah selanjutnya dalam berkas\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:224
+msgid ""
+"y - apply this hunk to worktree\n"
+"n - do not apply this hunk to worktree\n"
+"q - quit; do not apply this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - apply this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file\n"
+msgstr ""
+"y - terapkan bingkah ini ke pohon kerja\n"
+"n - jangan terapkan bingkah ini ke pohon kerja\n"
+"q - keluar; jangan terapkan bingkah ini atau yang sisanya\n"
+"a - terapkan bingkah ini dan semua bingkah selanjutnya dalam berkas\n"
+"d - jangan terapkan bingkah ini atau bingkah selanjutnya dalam berkas\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:343
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse hunk header '%.*s'"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menguraikan kepala bingkah '%.*s'"
+
+#: add-patch.c:362 add-patch.c:366
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse colored hunk header '%.*s'"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menguraikan kepala bingkah berwarna '%.*s'"
+
+#: add-patch.c:420
+msgid "could not parse diff"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menguraikan diff"
+
+#: add-patch.c:439
+msgid "could not parse colored diff"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menguraikan diff berwarna"
+
+#: add-patch.c:453
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to run '%s'"
+msgstr "gagal menjalankan '%s'"
+
+#: add-patch.c:612
+msgid "mismatched output from interactive.diffFilter"
+msgstr "keluaran tak cocok dari interactive.diffFilter"
+
+#: add-patch.c:613
+msgid ""
+"Your filter must maintain a one-to-one correspondence\n"
+"between its input and output lines."
+msgstr ""
+"Saringan Anda haru menjaga korespondensi satu-satu antara masukannya\n"
+"dan baris keluaran."
+
+#: add-patch.c:791
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"expected context line #%d in\n"
+"%.*s"
+msgstr ""
+"baris konteks #%d diharapkan dalam\n"
+"%.*s"
+
+#: add-patch.c:806
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"hunks do not overlap:\n"
+"%.*s\n"
+"\tdoes not end with:\n"
+"%.*s"
+msgstr ""
+"bingkah tidak tumpang tindih:\n"
+"%.*s\n"
+"tidak berakhir dengan:\n"
+"%.*s"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1082 git-add--interactive.perl:1115
+msgid "Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for a quick guide.\n"
+msgstr "Mode sunting bingkah manual -- lihat dibawah untuk panduan cepat.\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1086
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"---\n"
+"To remove '%c' lines, make them ' ' lines (context).\n"
+"To remove '%c' lines, delete them.\n"
+"Lines starting with %c will be removed.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"---\n"
+"Untuk menghapus baris '%c', buatlah menjadi baris ' ' (konteks).\n"
+"Untuk menghapus baris '%c', hapuslah itu.\n"
+"Baris yang diawali dengan %c akan dihapus.\n"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: 'it' refers to the patch mentioned in the previous messages.
+#: add-patch.c:1100 git-add--interactive.perl:1129
+msgid ""
+"If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given an opportunity to\n"
+"edit again.  If all lines of the hunk are removed, then the edit is\n"
+"aborted and the hunk is left unchanged.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Jika itu tidak diterapkan dengan bersih, Anda akan diberikan kesempatan\n"
+"untuk menyunting lagi. Jika semua baris dalam bingkah dihapus, suntingan\n"
+"dibatalkan dan bingkah tetap tidak berubah.\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1133
+msgid "could not parse hunk header"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menguraikan kepala bingkah"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1178
+msgid "'git apply --cached' failed"
+msgstr "'git apply --cached' gagal"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: do not translate [y/n]
+#. The program will only accept that input at this point.
+#. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
+#. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
+#. of the word "no" does not start with n.
+#.
+#. TRANSLATORS: do not translate [y/n]
+#. The program will only accept that input
+#. at this point.
+#. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
+#. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
+#. of the word "no" does not start with n.
+#: add-patch.c:1247 git-add--interactive.perl:1242
+msgid ""
+"Your edited hunk does not apply. Edit again (saying \"no\" discards!) [y/n]? "
+msgstr ""
+"Bingkah Anda tak diterapkan. Sunting lagi (bilang \"n\" untuk \"tidak\" "
+"buang!) [y/n]?"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1290
+msgid "The selected hunks do not apply to the index!"
+msgstr "Bingkah yang dipilih tidak diterapkan ke indeks!"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1291 git-add--interactive.perl:1346
+msgid "Apply them to the worktree anyway? "
+msgstr "Tetap terapkan itu ke pohon kerja? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:1298 git-add--interactive.perl:1349
+msgid "Nothing was applied.\n"
+msgstr "Tidak ada yang diterapkan.\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1355
+msgid ""
+"j - leave this hunk undecided, see next undecided hunk\n"
+"J - leave this hunk undecided, see next hunk\n"
+"k - leave this hunk undecided, see previous undecided hunk\n"
+"K - leave this hunk undecided, see previous hunk\n"
+"g - select a hunk to go to\n"
+"/ - search for a hunk matching the given regex\n"
+"s - split the current hunk into smaller hunks\n"
+"e - manually edit the current hunk\n"
+"? - print help\n"
+msgstr ""
+"j - biarkan bingkah ini ragu, lihat bingkah ragu berikutnya\n"
+"J - biarkan bingkah ini ragu, lihat bingkah berikutnya\n"
+"k - biarkan bingkah ini ragu, lihat bingkah ragu sebelumnya\n"
+"K - biarkan bingkah ini ragu, lihat bingkah sebelumnya\n"
+"g - pilih satu bingkah untuk dikunjungi\n"
+"/ - cari satu bingkah yang cocok dengan regex yang diberikan\n"
+"s - belah bingkah saat ini ke dalam bingkah yang lebih kecil\n"
+"e - sunting bingkah saat ini secara manual\n"
+"? - cetak bantuan\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1517 add-patch.c:1527
+msgid "No previous hunk"
+msgstr "Tidak ada bingkah sebelumnya"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1522 add-patch.c:1532
+msgid "No next hunk"
+msgstr "Tidak ada bingkah selanjutnya"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1538
+msgid "No other hunks to goto"
+msgstr "Tidak ada bingkah lainnya untuk dikunjungi"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1549 git-add--interactive.perl:1606
+msgid "go to which hunk (<ret> to see more)? "
+msgstr "pergi ke bingkah yang mana (<ret> untuk lihat lebih)? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:1550 git-add--interactive.perl:1608
+msgid "go to which hunk? "
+msgstr "pergi ke bingkah yang mana?"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1561
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid number: '%s'"
+msgstr "Angka tidak valid: '%s'"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1566
+#, c-format
+msgid "Sorry, only %d hunk available."
+msgid_plural "Sorry, only %d hunks available."
+msgstr[0] "Maaf, hanya %d bingkah yang tersedia."
+msgstr[1] "Maaf, hanya %d bingkah yang tersedia."
+
+#: add-patch.c:1575
+msgid "No other hunks to search"
+msgstr "Tidak ada bingkah lainnya untuk dicari"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1581 git-add--interactive.perl:1661
+msgid "search for regex? "
+msgstr "cari untuk regex? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:1596
+#, c-format
+msgid "Malformed search regexp %s: %s"
+msgstr "regexp pencarian %s cacat: %s"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1613
+msgid "No hunk matches the given pattern"
+msgstr "Tidak ada bingkah yang cocok dengan pola yang diberikan"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1620
+msgid "Sorry, cannot split this hunk"
+msgstr "Maaf, tidak dapat membelah bingkah ini"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1624
+#, c-format
+msgid "Split into %d hunks."
+msgstr "Terbelah ke dalam %d bingkah."
+
+#: add-patch.c:1628
+msgid "Sorry, cannot edit this hunk"
+msgstr "Maaf, tidak dapat menyunting bingkah ini"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1680
+msgid "'git apply' failed"
+msgstr "'git apply' gagal"
+
+#: advice.c:78
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Disable this message with \"git config advice.%s false\""
+msgstr ""
+
+#: advice.c:94
+#, c-format
+msgid "%shint: %.*s%s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: advice.c:178
+msgid "Cherry-picking is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: advice.c:180
+msgid "Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: advice.c:182
+msgid "Merging is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: advice.c:184
+msgid "Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: advice.c:186
+msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: advice.c:188
+#, c-format
+msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: advice.c:196
+msgid ""
+"Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
+"as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: advice.c:204
+msgid "Exiting because of an unresolved conflict."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: advice.c:209 builtin/merge.c:1379
+msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: advice.c:211
+msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: advice.c:212
+msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: advice.c:217
+msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
+msgstr "Tidak mungkin untuk maju cepat, batalkan."
+
+#: advice.c:227
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following paths and/or pathspecs matched paths that exist\n"
+"outside of your sparse-checkout definition, so will not be\n"
+"updated in the index:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: advice.c:234
+msgid ""
+"If you intend to update such entries, try one of the following:\n"
+"* Use the --sparse option.\n"
+"* Disable or modify the sparsity rules."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: advice.c:242
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Note: switching to '%s'.\n"
+"\n"
+"You are in 'detached HEAD' state. You can look around, make experimental\n"
+"changes and commit them, and you can discard any commits you make in this\n"
+"state without impacting any branches by switching back to a branch.\n"
+"\n"
+"If you want to create a new branch to retain commits you create, you may\n"
+"do so (now or later) by using -c with the switch command. Example:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git switch -c <new-branch-name>\n"
+"\n"
+"Or undo this operation with:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git switch -\n"
+"\n"
+"Turn off this advice by setting config variable advice.detachedHead to "
+"false\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: alias.c:50
+msgid "cmdline ends with \\"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: alias.c:51
+msgid "unclosed quote"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:70
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
+msgstr "opsi spasi putih tidak dikenal '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
+msgstr "opsi abai spasi putih tidak dikenal '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:136
+msgid "--reject and --3way cannot be used together."
+msgstr "--reject dan --3way tidak dapat digunakan bersamaan."
+
+#: apply.c:139
+msgid "--3way outside a repository"
+msgstr "--3way di luar repositori"
+
+#: apply.c:150
+msgid "--index outside a repository"
+msgstr "--index di luar repositori"
+
+#: apply.c:153
+msgid "--cached outside a repository"
+msgstr "--cached di luar repositori"
+
+#: apply.c:800
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
+msgstr "Tidak dapat menyiapkan ekspresi reguler stempel waktu %s"
+
+#: apply.c:809
+#, c-format
+msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
+msgstr "regexec kembalikan %d untuk input: %s"
+
+#: apply.c:883
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menemukan nama berkas dalam tambalan pada baris %d"
+
+#: apply.c:921
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
+msgstr "git apply: git-diff jelek - berharap /dev/null, dapat %s pada baris %d"
+
+#: apply.c:927
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
+msgstr ""
+"git apply: git-diff jelek - nama berkas baru tidak konsisten pada baris %d"
+
+#: apply.c:928
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
+msgstr ""
+"git apply: git-diff jelek - nama berkas lama tidak konsisten pada baris %d"
+
+#: apply.c:933
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
+msgstr "git apply: git-diff jelek - berharap /dev/null pada baris %d"
+
+#: apply.c:962
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid mode on line %d: %s"
+msgstr "mode tidak valid pada baris %d: %s"
+
+#: apply.c:1281
+#, c-format
+msgid "inconsistent header lines %d and %d"
+msgstr "kepala baris %d dan %d tidak konsisten"
+
+#: apply.c:1371
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
+"component (line %d)"
+msgid_plural ""
+"git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
+"components (line %d)"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"kepala git diff kekurangan informasi nama berkas ketika menghapus %d "
+"komponen nama jalur terkemuka (baris %d)"
+msgstr[1] ""
+"kepala git diff kekurangan informasi nama berkas ketika menghapus %d "
+"komponen nama jalur terkemuka (baris %d)"
+
+#: apply.c:1384
+#, c-format
+msgid "git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)"
+msgstr "kepala git diff kekurangan informasi nama berkas (baris %d)"
+
+#: apply.c:1480
+#, c-format
+msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
+msgstr "recount: baris tidak diharapkan: %.*s"
+
+#: apply.c:1549
+#, c-format
+msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
+msgstr "pecahan tambalan tanpa kepala pada baris %d: %.*s"
+
+#: apply.c:1752
+msgid "new file depends on old contents"
+msgstr "berkas baru bergantung pada konten yang lama"
+
+#: apply.c:1754
+msgid "deleted file still has contents"
+msgstr "berkas terhapus masih ada konten"
+
+#: apply.c:1788
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
+msgstr "tambalan rusak pada baris %d"
+
+#: apply.c:1825
+#, c-format
+msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
+msgstr "berkas baru %s bergantung pada konten yang lama"
+
+#: apply.c:1827
+#, c-format
+msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
+msgstr "berkas yang dihapus %s masih ada konten"
+
+#: apply.c:1830
+#, c-format
+msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
+msgstr "** peringatan: berkas %s menjadi kosong tetapi tidak dihapus"
+
+#: apply.c:1978
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
+msgstr "tambalan biner rusak pada baris %d: %.*s"
+
+#: apply.c:2015
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
+msgstr "tambalan biner tidak dikenal pada baris %d"
+
+#: apply.c:2177
+#, c-format
+msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
+msgstr "tambal dengan hanya sampah pada baris %d"
+
+#: apply.c:2263
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
+msgstr "tidak dapat membaca tautan simbolik %s"
+
+#: apply.c:2267
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open or read %s"
+msgstr "tidak dapat membuka atau membaca %s"
+
+#: apply.c:2936
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
+msgstr "awal baris tidak valid: '%c'"
+
+#: apply.c:3057
+#, c-format
+msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
+msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
+msgstr[0] "Bingkah #%d berhasil pada %d (ganti %d baris)."
+msgstr[1] "Bingkah #%d berhasil pada %d (ganti %d baris)."
+
+#: apply.c:3069
+#, c-format
+msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
+msgstr "Konteks dikurangi menjadi (%ld/%ld) untuk terapkan pecahan pada %d"
+
+#: apply.c:3075
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"while searching for:\n"
+"%.*s"
+msgstr ""
+"ketika mencari:\n"
+"%.*s"
+
+#: apply.c:3097
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
+msgstr "data tambalan biner hilang untuk '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:3105
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot reverse-apply a binary patch without the reverse hunk to '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+"tidak dapat menerapkan balik tambalan biner tanpa membalikkan bingkah ke '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:3152
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot apply binary patch to '%s' without full index line"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menerapkan tambalan biner ke '%s' tanpa baris indeks penuh"
+
+#: apply.c:3163
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"the patch applies to '%s' (%s), which does not match the current contents."
+msgstr ""
+"tambalan diterapkan ke '%s' (%s), yang tidak cocok dengan konten saat ini."
+
+#: apply.c:3171
+#, c-format
+msgid "the patch applies to an empty '%s' but it is not empty"
+msgstr "tambalan diterapkan ke '%s' kosong tapi tidak kosong"
+
+#: apply.c:3189
+#, c-format
+msgid "the necessary postimage %s for '%s' cannot be read"
+msgstr "pascacitra %s yang diperlukan untuk '%s' tidak dapat dibaca"
+
+#: apply.c:3202
+#, c-format
+msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
+msgstr "tambalan biner tidak dapat diterapkan ke '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:3209
+#, c-format
+msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
+msgstr ""
+"tambalan biner ke '%s' membuat hasil yang salah (diharapkan %s, dapat %s)"
+
+#: apply.c:3230
+#, c-format
+msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
+msgstr "tambalan gagal: %s:%ld"
+
+#: apply.c:3353
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot checkout %s"
+msgstr "tidak dapat men-checkout %s"
+
+#: apply.c:3405 apply.c:3416 apply.c:3462 midx.c:102 pack-revindex.c:214
+#: setup.c:308
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read %s"
+msgstr "gagal membaca %s"
+
+#: apply.c:3413
+#, c-format
+msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "membaca dari '%s' diluar tautan simbolik"
+
+#: apply.c:3442 apply.c:3709
+#, c-format
+msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
+msgstr "jalus %s sudah dinamai ulang/dihapus"
+
+#: apply.c:3549 apply.c:3724
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
+msgstr "%s: tidak ada di indeks"
+
+#: apply.c:3558 apply.c:3732 apply.c:3976
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: does not match index"
+msgstr "%s: tidak cocok dengan indeks"
+
+#: apply.c:3593
+msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to perform 3-way merge."
+msgstr ""
+"repositori kekurangan blob yang diperlukan untuk melakukan penggabungan 3 "
+"arah."
+
+#: apply.c:3596
+#, c-format
+msgid "Performing three-way merge...\n"
+msgstr "Melakukan penggabungan 3 arah...\n"
+
+#: apply.c:3612 apply.c:3616
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read the current contents of '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak dapat membaca konten saat ini dari '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:3628
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to perform three-way merge...\n"
+msgstr "Gagal melakukan penggabungan 3 arah...\n"
+
+#: apply.c:3642
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n"
+msgstr "Tambalan diterapkan ke '%s' dengan konflik.\n"
+
+#: apply.c:3647
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n"
+msgstr "Tambalan diterapkan ke '%s' dengan rapi.\n"
+
+#: apply.c:3664
+#, c-format
+msgid "Falling back to direct application...\n"
+msgstr "Mundur ke penerapan langsung...\n"
+
+#: apply.c:3676
+msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
+msgstr "tambalan penghapusan meninggalkan isi berkas"
+
+#: apply.c:3749
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: wrong type"
+msgstr "%s: salah tipe"
+
+#: apply.c:3751
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
+msgstr "%s bertipe %o, diharapkan %o"
+
+#: apply.c:3916 apply.c:3918 read-cache.c:876 read-cache.c:905
+#: read-cache.c:1368
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid path '%s'"
+msgstr "jalur tidak valid '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:3974
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: already exists in index"
+msgstr "%s: sudah ada di indeks"
+
+#: apply.c:3978
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
+msgstr "%s: sudah ada di direktori kerja"
+
+#: apply.c:3998
+#, c-format
+msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
+msgstr "mode baru (%o) dari %s tidak cocok dengan mode lama (%o)"
+
+#: apply.c:4003
+#, c-format
+msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
+msgstr "mode baru (%o) dari %s tidak cocok dengan mode lama (%o) dari %s"
+
+#: apply.c:4023
+#, c-format
+msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "berkas yang terpengaruh '%s' diluar tautan simbolik"
+
+#: apply.c:4027
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
+msgstr "%s: tambalan tak diterapkan"
+
+#: apply.c:4042
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking patch %s..."
+msgstr "Memeriksa tambalan %s..."
+
+#: apply.c:4134
+#, c-format
+msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless for submodule %s"
+msgstr "informasi sha1 kurang atau tidak berguna untuk submodul %s"
+
+#: apply.c:4141
+#, c-format
+msgid "mode change for %s, which is not in current HEAD"
+msgstr "perubahan mode untuk %s, yang bukan dalam HEAD saat ini"
+
+#: apply.c:4144
+#, c-format
+msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s)."
+msgstr "informasi sha1 kurang atau tidak berguna (%s)"
+
+#: apply.c:4153
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not add %s to temporary index"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menambahkan %s ke indeks sementara"
+
+#: apply.c:4163
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write temporary index to %s"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menulis indeks sementara ke %s"
+
+#: apply.c:4301
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menghapus %s dari indeks"
+
+#: apply.c:4335
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
+msgstr "tambalan rusak untuk submodul %s"
+
+#: apply.c:4341
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak dapat men-stat berkas yang baru dibuat '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:4349
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
+msgstr ""
+"tidak dapat membuat simpanan pendukung untuk berkas yang baru dibuat %s"
+
+#: apply.c:4355 apply.c:4500
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menambahkan entri tembolok untuk %s"
+
+#: apply.c:4398 builtin/bisect--helper.c:540 builtin/gc.c:2241
+#: builtin/gc.c:2276
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to write to '%s'"
+msgstr "gagal menulis ke '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:4402
+#, c-format
+msgid "closing file '%s'"
+msgstr "menutup berkas '%s'"
+
+#: apply.c:4472
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menulis berkas '%s' mode %o"
+
+#: apply.c:4570
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
+msgstr "Tambalan %s diterapkan dengan rapi."
+
+#: apply.c:4578
+msgid "internal error"
+msgstr "kesalahan internal"
+
+#: apply.c:4581
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
+msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
+msgstr[0] "Menerapkan tambalan %%s dengan %d penolakan..."
+msgstr[1] "Menerapkan tambalan %%s dengan %d penolakan..."
+
+#: apply.c:4592
+#, c-format
+msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
+msgstr "memotong nama berkas .rej ke %.*s.rej"
+
+#: apply.c:4600 builtin/fetch.c:998 builtin/fetch.c:1408
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open %s"
+msgstr "tidak dapat membuka %s"
+
+#: apply.c:4614
+#, c-format
+msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
+msgstr "Bingkah #%d diterapkan dengan rapi."
+
+#: apply.c:4618
+#, c-format
+msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
+msgstr "Bingkah #%d ditolak."
+
+#: apply.c:4747
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
+msgstr "Tambalan '%s' dilewatkan."
+
+#: apply.c:4755
+msgid "unrecognized input"
+msgstr "masukan tidak dikenal"
+
+#: apply.c:4775
+msgid "unable to read index file"
+msgstr "tidak dapa membaca berkas indeks"
+
+#: apply.c:4932
+#, c-format
+msgid "can't open patch '%s': %s"
+msgstr "tidak dapat membuka tambalan '%s': %s"
+
+#: apply.c:4959
+#, c-format
+msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
+msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
+msgstr[0] "%d kesalahan spasi putih dipadamkan"
+msgstr[1] "%d kesalahan spasi putih dipadamkan"
+
+#: apply.c:4965 apply.c:4980
+#, c-format
+msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
+msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
+msgstr[0] "%d baris menambahkan kesalahan spasi putih."
+msgstr[1] "%d baris menambahkan kesalahan spasi putih."
+
+#: apply.c:4973
+#, c-format
+msgid "%d line applied after fixing whitespace errors."
+msgid_plural "%d lines applied after fixing whitespace errors."
+msgstr[0] "%d baris diterapkan setelah memperbaiki kesalahan spasi putih."
+msgstr[1] "%d baris diterapkan setelah memperbaiki kesalahan spasi putih."
+
+#: apply.c:4989 builtin/add.c:707 builtin/mv.c:338 builtin/rm.c:429
+msgid "Unable to write new index file"
+msgstr "Tidak dapat menulis berkas indeks baru"
+
+#: apply.c:5017
+msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
+msgstr "jangan terapkan perubahan yang cocok dengan jalur yang diberikan"
+
+#: apply.c:5020
+msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
+msgstr "terapkan perubahan yang cocok dengan jalur yang diberikan"
+
+#: apply.c:5022 builtin/am.c:2320
+msgid "num"
+msgstr "jumlah"
+
+#: apply.c:5023
+msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
+msgstr "hapus <jumlah> garis miring terkemuka dari jalur diff tradisional"
+
+#: apply.c:5026
+msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
+msgstr "abaikan penambahan yang dibuat oleh tambalan"
+
+#: apply.c:5028
+msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
+msgstr "daripada menerapkan tambalan, keluarkan diffstat untuk masukan"
+
+#: apply.c:5032
+msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
+msgstr ""
+"perlihatkan jumlah baris yang ditambahkan dan dihapuskan dalam notasi desimal"
+
+#: apply.c:5034
+msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
+msgstr "daripada menerapkan tambalan, keluarkan ringkasan untuk masukan"
+
+#: apply.c:5036
+msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
+msgstr "daripada menerapkan tambalan, lihat jika tambalan bisa diterapkan"
+
+#: apply.c:5038
+msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
+msgstr "pastikan tambalan bisa diterapkan ke indeks saat ini"
+
+#: apply.c:5040
+msgid "mark new files with `git add --intent-to-add`"
+msgstr "tandai berkas baru dengan `git add --intent-to-add`"
+
+#: apply.c:5042
+msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
+msgstr "terapkan sebuah tambalan tanpa menyentuh pohon kerja"
+
+#: apply.c:5044
+msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
+msgstr "terima sebuah tambalan yang menyentuh di luar area kerja"
+
+#: apply.c:5047
+msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
+msgstr "juga terapkan tambalan (gunakan dengan --stat/--summary/--check)"
+
+#: apply.c:5049
+msgid "attempt three-way merge, fall back on normal patch if that fails"
+msgstr "coba penggabungan tiga arah, mundur ke penambalan normal jika gagal"
+
+#: apply.c:5051
+msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
+msgstr "bangun sebuah indeks sementara berdasarkan informasi indeks tertanam"
+
+#: apply.c:5054 builtin/checkout-index.c:196
+msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
+msgstr "jalur dipisahkan dengan karakter NUL"
+
+#: apply.c:5056
+msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
+msgstr "pastikan setidaknya <n> baris dari konteks cocokan"
+
+#: apply.c:5057 builtin/am.c:2296 builtin/am.c:2299
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:98 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:100
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:102 builtin/pack-objects.c:3960
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1051
+msgid "action"
+msgstr "aksi"
+
+#: apply.c:5058
+msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
+msgstr "deteksi baris baru atau yang diubah yang ada kesalahan spasi putih"
+
+#: apply.c:5061 apply.c:5064
+msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
+msgstr "abaikan perubahan spasi putih ketika menemukan konteks"
+
+#: apply.c:5067
+msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
+msgstr "terapkan tambalan terbalik"
+
+#: apply.c:5069
+msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
+msgstr "jangan harap setidaknya satu baris konteks"
+
+#: apply.c:5071
+msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
+msgstr "tinggalkan bingkah yang ditolak pada berkas *.rej yang bersesuaian"
+
+#: apply.c:5073
+msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
+msgstr "perbolehkan bingkah yang tumpang tindih"
+
+#: apply.c:5074 builtin/add.c:372 builtin/check-ignore.c:22
+#: builtin/commit.c:1483 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:788
+#: builtin/log.c:2297 builtin/mv.c:123 builtin/read-tree.c:120
+msgid "be verbose"
+msgstr "jadi berkata-kata"
+
+#: apply.c:5076
+msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
+msgstr "tolerir baris baru hilang yang salah dideteksi pada akhir berkas"
+
+#: apply.c:5079
+msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
+msgstr "jangan percaya hitungan baris pada kepala bingkah"
+
+#: apply.c:5081 builtin/am.c:2308
+msgid "root"
+msgstr "akar"
+
+#: apply.c:5082
+msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
+msgstr "tambahkan <akar> di depan semua nama berkas"
+
+#: archive-tar.c:125 archive-zip.c:345
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot stream blob %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive-tar.c:265 archive-zip.c:358
+#, c-format
+msgid "unsupported file mode: 0%o (SHA1: %s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive-tar.c:450
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to start '%s' filter"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive-tar.c:453
+msgid "unable to redirect descriptor"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive-tar.c:460
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' filter reported error"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive-zip.c:318
+#, c-format
+msgid "path is not valid UTF-8: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive-zip.c:322
+#, c-format
+msgid "path too long (%d chars, SHA1: %s): %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive-zip.c:469 builtin/pack-objects.c:365 builtin/pack-objects.c:368
+#, c-format
+msgid "deflate error (%d)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive-zip.c:603
+#, c-format
+msgid "timestamp too large for this system: %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive.c:14
+msgid "git archive [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git archive [<opsi>] <mirip pohon> [<jalur>...]"
+
+#: archive.c:15
+msgid "git archive --list"
+msgstr "git archive --list"
+
+#: archive.c:16
+msgid ""
+"git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <perintah>] [<opsi>] <mirip pohon> "
+"[<jalur>...]"
+
+#: archive.c:17
+msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
+msgstr "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <perintah>] --list"
+
+#: archive.c:188
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read %s"
+msgstr "Tidak dapat membaca %s"
+
+#: archive.c:341 sequencer.c:473 sequencer.c:1932 sequencer.c:3114
+#: sequencer.c:3556 sequencer.c:3684 builtin/am.c:263 builtin/commit.c:834
+#: builtin/merge.c:1145
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak dapat membaca '%s'"
+
+#: archive.c:426 builtin/add.c:215 builtin/add.c:674 builtin/rm.c:334
+#, c-format
+msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
+msgstr "spek jalur '%s' tidak cocok dengan berkas apapun"
+
+#: archive.c:450
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such ref: %.*s"
+msgstr "tidak ada referensi seperti: %.*s"
+
+#: archive.c:456
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a valid object name: %s"
+msgstr "bukan nama objek valid: %s"
+
+#: archive.c:469
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a tree object: %s"
+msgstr "bukan objek pohon: %s"
+
+#: archive.c:481
+msgid "current working directory is untracked"
+msgstr "direktori kerja saat ini tak terlacak"
+
+#: archive.c:522
+#, c-format
+msgid "File not found: %s"
+msgstr "Berkas tidak ditemukan: %s"
+
+#: archive.c:524
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a regular file: %s"
+msgstr "Bukan berkas reguler: %s"
+
+#: archive.c:551
+msgid "fmt"
+msgstr "fmt"
+
+#: archive.c:551
+msgid "archive format"
+msgstr "format arsip"
+
+#: archive.c:552 builtin/log.c:1775
+msgid "prefix"
+msgstr "prefiks"
+
+#: archive.c:553
+msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
+msgstr "tambahkan prefiks di depan setiap nama jalur dalam arsip"
+
+#: archive.c:554 archive.c:557 builtin/blame.c:880 builtin/blame.c:884
+#: builtin/blame.c:885 builtin/commit-tree.c:115 builtin/config.c:135
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1208 builtin/fast-export.c:1210
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1214 builtin/grep.c:935 builtin/hash-object.c:103
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:651 builtin/ls-files.c:654 builtin/notes.c:410
+#: builtin/notes.c:576 builtin/read-tree.c:115 parse-options.h:190
+msgid "file"
+msgstr "berkas"
+
+#: archive.c:555
+msgid "add untracked file to archive"
+msgstr "tambahkan berkas tak terlacak ke arsip"
+
+#: archive.c:558 builtin/archive.c:88
+msgid "write the archive to this file"
+msgstr "tulis arsip ke berkas ini"
+
+#: archive.c:560
+msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
+msgstr "baca .gitattributes dalam direktori kerja"
+
+#: archive.c:561
+msgid "report archived files on stderr"
+msgstr "laporkan berkas terarsip ke error standar"
+
+#: archive.c:563
+msgid "set compression level"
+msgstr "setel level kompresi"
+
+#: archive.c:566
+msgid "list supported archive formats"
+msgstr "daftar format arsip yang didukung"
+
+#: archive.c:568 builtin/archive.c:89 builtin/clone.c:118 builtin/clone.c:121
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1869 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2512
+msgid "repo"
+msgstr "repositori"
+
+#: archive.c:569 builtin/archive.c:90
+msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
+msgstr "ambil arsip dari repositori remote <repo>"
+
+#: archive.c:570 builtin/archive.c:91 builtin/difftool.c:714
+#: builtin/notes.c:496
+msgid "command"
+msgstr "perintah"
+
+#: archive.c:571 builtin/archive.c:92
+msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
+msgstr "jalur ke perintah git-upload-archive remote"
+
+#: archive.c:578
+msgid "Unexpected option --remote"
+msgstr "Opsi --remote tak diharapkan"
+
+#: archive.c:580
+msgid "Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"
+msgstr "Opsi --exec hanya dapat digunakan bersamaan dengan --remote"
+
+#: archive.c:582
+msgid "Unexpected option --output"
+msgstr "Opsi --output tak diharapkan"
+
+#: archive.c:584
+msgid "Options --add-file and --remote cannot be used together"
+msgstr "Opsi --add-file dan --remote tidak dapat digunakan bersamaan"
+
+#: archive.c:606
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown archive format '%s'"
+msgstr "Format arsip tidak dikenal '%s'"
+
+#: archive.c:615
+#, c-format
+msgid "Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"
+msgstr "Argumen tidak didukung untuk format '%s': -%d"
+
+#: attr.c:203
+#, c-format
+msgid "%.*s is not a valid attribute name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: attr.c:364
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s not allowed: %s:%d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: attr.c:404
+msgid ""
+"Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
+"Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: bisect.c:488
+#, c-format
+msgid "Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"
+msgstr "Kontent terkutip jelek dalam berkas '%s': %s"
+
+#: bisect.c:698
+#, c-format
+msgid "We cannot bisect more!\n"
+msgstr "Kami tidak dapat membagi dua lagi!\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:764
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid commit name %s"
+msgstr "Bukan sebuah nama komit yang valid %s"
+
+#: bisect.c:789
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The merge base %s is bad.\n"
+"This means the bug has been fixed between %s and [%s].\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Dasar penggabungan %s jelek.\n"
+"Ini berarti bug telah diperbaiki antara %s dan [%s].\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:794
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The merge base %s is new.\n"
+"The property has changed between %s and [%s].\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Dasar penggabungan %s baru.\n"
+"Properti telah berubah antara %s dan [%s].\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:799
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The merge base %s is %s.\n"
+"This means the first '%s' commit is between %s and [%s].\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Dasar penggabungan %s adalah %s.\n"
+"Ini berarti komit '%s' pertama adalah di antara %s dan [%s].\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:807
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Some %s revs are not ancestors of the %s rev.\n"
+"git bisect cannot work properly in this case.\n"
+"Maybe you mistook %s and %s revs?\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Beberapa revisi %s bukan nenek moyang dari revisi %s.\n"
+"git bisect tidak dapat bekerja dengan benar pada kasus ini.\n"
+"Mungkin Anda salah mengira revisi %s dan %s?\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:820
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"the merge base between %s and [%s] must be skipped.\n"
+"So we cannot be sure the first %s commit is between %s and %s.\n"
+"We continue anyway."
+msgstr ""
+"dasar penggabungan antara %s dan [%s] harus dilewatkan.\n"
+"Jadi kami tidak dapat yakin komit %s pertama di antara %s dan %s.\n"
+"Kami tetap lanjutkan."
+
+#: bisect.c:859
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bisecting: a merge base must be tested\n"
+msgstr "Membagi dua: dasar penggabungan harus diuji\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:909
+#, c-format
+msgid "a %s revision is needed"
+msgstr "sebuah revisi %s diperlukan"
+
+#: bisect.c:939
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create file '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak dapat membuat berkas '%s'"
+
+#: bisect.c:985 builtin/merge.c:154
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read file '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak dapat membaca berkas '%s'"
+
+#: bisect.c:1025
+msgid "reading bisect refs failed"
+msgstr "gagal membaca berkas referensi bagi dua"
+
+#: bisect.c:1055
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s was both %s and %s\n"
+msgstr "%s sama-sama %s dan %s\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:1064
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"No testable commit found.\n"
+"Maybe you started with bad path arguments?\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Tidak ada komit yang bisa diuji ditemukan.\n"
+"Mungkin Anda mulai dengan argumen jalur jelek?\n"
+
+#: bisect.c:1093
+#, c-format
+msgid "(roughly %d step)"
+msgid_plural "(roughly %d steps)"
+msgstr[0] "(kira-kira %d langkah)"
+msgstr[1] "(kira-kira %d langkah)"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with "(roughly %d
+#. steps)" translation.
+#.
+#: bisect.c:1099
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bisecting: %d revision left to test after this %s\n"
+msgid_plural "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n"
+msgstr[0] "Membagi dua: %d revisi tersisa untuk diuji setelah ini %s\n"
+msgstr[1] "Membagi dua: %d revisi tersisa untuk diuji setelah ini %s\n"
+
+#: blame.c:2776
+msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
+msgstr "--contents dan --reverse tidak dapat dipadu dengan baik."
+
+#: blame.c:2790
+msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menggunakan --contents dengan nama objek komit final"
+
+#: blame.c:2811
+msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
+msgstr ""
+"--reverse dan --first-parent bersama-sama butuh komit terbaru yang disebutkan"
+
+#: blame.c:2820 bundle.c:224 midx.c:1039 ref-filter.c:2370 remote.c:2041
+#: sequencer.c:2350 sequencer.c:4902 submodule.c:883 builtin/commit.c:1114
+#: builtin/log.c:414 builtin/log.c:1021 builtin/log.c:1629 builtin/log.c:2056
+#: builtin/log.c:2346 builtin/merge.c:429 builtin/pack-objects.c:3373
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3775 builtin/pack-objects.c:3790
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:255
+msgid "revision walk setup failed"
+msgstr "persiapan jalan revisi gagal"
+
+#: blame.c:2838
+msgid ""
+"--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
+msgstr ""
+"--reverse --first-parent bersama-sama butuh rentang bersama rantai induk "
+"pertama"
+
+#: blame.c:2849
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such path %s in %s"
+msgstr "tidak ada jalur seperti %s di %s"
+
+#: blame.c:2860
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
+msgstr "tidak dapat membaca blob %s untuk jalur %s"
+
+#: branch.c:53
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"After fixing the error cause you may try to fix up\n"
+"the remote tracking information by invoking\n"
+"\"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: branch.c:67
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not setting branch %s as its own upstream."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: branch.c:93
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s' by rebasing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: branch.c:94
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: branch.c:98
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s' by rebasing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: branch.c:99
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: branch.c:104
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s' by rebasing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: branch.c:105
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: branch.c:109
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s' by rebasing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: branch.c:110
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: branch.c:119
+msgid "Unable to write upstream branch configuration"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: branch.c:156
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: branch.c:189
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: branch.c:208
+#, c-format
+msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: branch.c:213
+msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: branch.c:233
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: branch.c:235
+#, c-format
+msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: branch.c:237
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
+"branch that already exists at the remote, you may need to\n"
+"run \"git fetch\" to retrieve it.\n"
+"\n"
+"If you are planning to push out a new local branch that\n"
+"will track its remote counterpart, you may want to use\n"
+"\"git push -u\" to set the upstream config as you push."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: branch.c:281
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: branch.c:301
+#, c-format
+msgid "Ambiguous object name: '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: branch.c:306
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: branch.c:366
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: branch.c:389
+#, c-format
+msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: bundle.c:44
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized bundle hash algorithm: %s"
+msgstr "algoritma hash bundel tidak dikenal: %s"
+
+#: bundle.c:48
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown capability '%s'"
+msgstr "kapabilitas '%s' tidak dikenal"
+
+#: bundle.c:74
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 or v3 bundle file"
+msgstr "'%s' tidak terlihat seperti berkas bundel v2 atau v3"
+
+#: bundle.c:113
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
+msgstr "kepala tidak dikenal: %s%s (%d)"
+
+#: bundle.c:140 rerere.c:464 rerere.c:674 sequencer.c:2618 sequencer.c:3404
+#: builtin/commit.c:862
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak dapat membuka '%s'"
+
+#: bundle.c:198
+msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
+msgstr "Repositori kekurangan komit prasyarat berikut:"
+
+#: bundle.c:201
+msgid "need a repository to verify a bundle"
+msgstr "perlu sebuah repositori untuk verifikasi bundel"
+
+#: bundle.c:257
+#, c-format
+msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
+msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
+msgstr[0] "Bundel berisi referensi ini:"
+msgstr[1] "Bundel berisi %d referensi berikut:"
+
+#: bundle.c:264
+msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
+msgstr "Bundel merekam riwayat penuh."
+
+#: bundle.c:266
+#, c-format
+msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
+msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
+msgstr[0] "Bundel membutuhkan referensi ini:"
+msgstr[1] "Bundel membutuhkan %d referensi berikut:"
+
+#: bundle.c:333
+msgid "unable to dup bundle descriptor"
+msgstr "tidak dapat men-dup pendeskripsi bundel"
+
+#: bundle.c:340
+msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
+msgstr "Tidak dapat menghidupkan pack-objects"
+
+#: bundle.c:351
+msgid "pack-objects died"
+msgstr "pack-objects mati"
+
+#: bundle.c:400
+#, c-format
+msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
+msgstr "referensi '%s' dikecualikan oleh opsi rev-list"
+
+#: bundle.c:504
+#, c-format
+msgid "unsupported bundle version %d"
+msgstr "versi bundle %d tidak didukung"
+
+#: bundle.c:506
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot write bundle version %d with algorithm %s"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menulis versi bundel %d dengan algoritma %s"
+
+#: bundle.c:524 builtin/log.c:210 builtin/log.c:1938 builtin/shortlog.c:399
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
+msgstr "argumen tidak dikenal: %s"
+
+#: bundle.c:553
+msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
+msgstr "Menolak memuat bundel kosong."
+
+#: bundle.c:563
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot create '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak dapat membuat '%s'"
+
+#: bundle.c:588
+msgid "index-pack died"
+msgstr "index-pack mati"
+
+#: chunk-format.c:117
+msgid "terminating chunk id appears earlier than expected"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: chunk-format.c:126
+#, c-format
+msgid "improper chunk offset(s) %<PRIx64> and %<PRIx64>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: chunk-format.c:133
+#, c-format
+msgid "duplicate chunk ID %<PRIx32> found"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: chunk-format.c:147
+#, c-format
+msgid "final chunk has non-zero id %<PRIx32>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: color.c:329
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:204 midx.c:51
+msgid "invalid hash version"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:262
+msgid "commit-graph file is too small"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:355
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph signature %X does not match signature %X"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:362
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph version %X does not match version %X"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:369
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph hash version %X does not match version %X"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:386
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph file is too small to hold %u chunks"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:482
+msgid "commit-graph has no base graphs chunk"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:492
+msgid "commit-graph chain does not match"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:540
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid commit-graph chain: line '%s' not a hash"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:564
+msgid "unable to find all commit-graph files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:746 commit-graph.c:783
+msgid "invalid commit position. commit-graph is likely corrupt"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:767
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not find commit %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:800
+msgid "commit-graph requires overflow generation data but has none"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1105 builtin/am.c:1342
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1367 builtin/pack-objects.c:3070
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to get type of object %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1398
+msgid "Loading known commits in commit graph"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1415
+msgid "Expanding reachable commits in commit graph"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1435
+msgid "Clearing commit marks in commit graph"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1454
+msgid "Computing commit graph topological levels"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1507
+msgid "Computing commit graph generation numbers"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1588
+msgid "Computing commit changed paths Bloom filters"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1665
+msgid "Collecting referenced commits"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1690
+#, c-format
+msgid "Finding commits for commit graph in %d pack"
+msgid_plural "Finding commits for commit graph in %d packs"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1703
+#, c-format
+msgid "error adding pack %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1707
+#, c-format
+msgid "error opening index for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1744
+msgid "Finding commits for commit graph among packed objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1762
+msgid "Finding extra edges in commit graph"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1811
+msgid "failed to write correct number of base graph ids"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1842 midx.c:1146
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create leading directories of %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1855
+msgid "unable to create temporary graph layer"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1860
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to adjust shared permissions for '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1917
+#, c-format
+msgid "Writing out commit graph in %d pass"
+msgid_plural "Writing out commit graph in %d passes"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1953
+msgid "unable to open commit-graph chain file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1969
+msgid "failed to rename base commit-graph file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1989
+msgid "failed to rename temporary commit-graph file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2122
+msgid "Scanning merged commits"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2166
+msgid "Merging commit-graph"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2274
+msgid "attempting to write a commit-graph, but 'core.commitGraph' is disabled"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2381
+msgid "too many commits to write graph"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2479
+msgid "the commit-graph file has incorrect checksum and is likely corrupt"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2489
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph has incorrect OID order: %s then %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2499 commit-graph.c:2514
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph has incorrect fanout value: fanout[%d] = %u != %u"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2506
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse commit %s from commit-graph"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2524
+msgid "Verifying commits in commit graph"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2539
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse commit %s from object database for commit-graph"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2546
+#, c-format
+msgid "root tree OID for commit %s in commit-graph is %s != %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2556
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph parent list for commit %s is too long"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2565
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph parent for %s is %s != %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2579
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph parent list for commit %s terminates early"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2584
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"commit-graph has generation number zero for commit %s, but non-zero elsewhere"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2588
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"commit-graph has non-zero generation number for commit %s, but zero elsewhere"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2605
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph generation for commit %s is %<PRIuMAX> < %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2611
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit date for commit %s in commit-graph is %<PRIuMAX> != %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit.c:53 sequencer.c:3107 builtin/am.c:373 builtin/am.c:418
+#: builtin/am.c:423 builtin/am.c:1421 builtin/am.c:2068 builtin/replace.c:457
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit.c:55
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit.c:196
+msgid ""
+"Support for <GIT_DIR>/info/grafts is deprecated\n"
+"and will be removed in a future Git version.\n"
+"\n"
+"Please use \"git replace --convert-graft-file\"\n"
+"to convert the grafts into replace refs.\n"
+"\n"
+"Turn this message off by running\n"
+"\"git config advice.graftFileDeprecated false\""
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit.c:1239
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit.c:1243
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit.c:1246
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit.c:1249
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit.c:1503
+msgid ""
+"Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
+"You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
+"variable i18n.commitencoding to the encoding your project uses.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: compat/obstack.c:406 compat/obstack.c:408
+msgid "memory exhausted"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:125
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"exceeded maximum include depth (%d) while including\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"from\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"This might be due to circular includes."
+msgstr ""
+"melebihi kedalaman include maksimum (%d) ketika memasukkan\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"dari\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"Ini mungkin disebabkan oleh include sirkular."
+
+#: config.c:141
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not expand include path '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menjabarkan jalur include '%s'"
+
+#: config.c:152
+msgid "relative config includes must come from files"
+msgstr "include konfigurasi relatif harus dari berkas"
+
+#: config.c:201
+msgid "relative config include conditionals must come from files"
+msgstr "kondisional include konfigurasi relative harus dari berkas"
+
+#: config.c:398
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid config format: %s"
+msgstr "format konfigurasi tidak valid: %s"
+
+#: config.c:402
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing environment variable name for configuration '%.*s'"
+msgstr "nama variabel lingkungan untuk konfigurasi hilang '%.*s'"
+
+#: config.c:407
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing environment variable '%s' for configuration '%.*s'"
+msgstr "variabel lingkungan '%s' untuk konfigurasi '%.*s'"
+
+#: config.c:443
+#, c-format
+msgid "key does not contain a section: %s"
+msgstr "kunci tidak berisi bagian: %s"
+
+#: config.c:448
+#, c-format
+msgid "key does not contain variable name: %s"
+msgstr "kunci tidak berisi nama variabel: %s"
+
+#: config.c:470 sequencer.c:2804
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid key: %s"
+msgstr "kunci tidak valid: %s"
+
+#: config.c:475
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid key (newline): %s"
+msgstr "kunci tidak valid (barisbaru): %s"
+
+#: config.c:495
+msgid "empty config key"
+msgstr "kunci konfigurasi kosong"
+
+#: config.c:513 config.c:525
+#, c-format
+msgid "bogus config parameter: %s"
+msgstr "parameter konfigurasi gadungan: %s"
+
+#: config.c:539 config.c:556 config.c:563 config.c:572
+#, c-format
+msgid "bogus format in %s"
+msgstr "format gadungan dalam %s"
+
+#: config.c:606
+#, c-format
+msgid "bogus count in %s"
+msgstr "hitungan gadungan dalam %s"
+
+#: config.c:610
+#, c-format
+msgid "too many entries in %s"
+msgstr "terlalu banyak entri di %s"
+
+#: config.c:620
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing config key %s"
+msgstr "kunci konfigurasi %s hilang"
+
+#: config.c:628
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing config value %s"
+msgstr "nilai konfigurasi %s hilang"
+
+#: config.c:979
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in blob %s"
+msgstr "baris konfigurasi %d jelek dalam blob %s"
+
+#: config.c:983
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in file %s"
+msgstr "baris konfigurasi %d jelek dalam berkas %s"
+
+#: config.c:987
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in standard input"
+msgstr "baris konfigurasi %d jelek pada masukan standar"
+
+#: config.c:991
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in submodule-blob %s"
+msgstr "baris konfigurasi %d jelek dalam blob submodul %s"
+
+#: config.c:995
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in command line %s"
+msgstr "baris konfigurasi %d jelek pada baris perintah %s"
+
+#: config.c:999
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in %s"
+msgstr "baris konfigurasi %d jelek dalam %s"
+
+#: config.c:1136
+msgid "out of range"
+msgstr "di luar rentang"
+
+#: config.c:1136
+msgid "invalid unit"
+msgstr "satuan tidak valid"
+
+#: config.c:1137
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
+msgstr "nilai konfigurasi numerik '%s' jelek untuk '%s': %s"
+
+#: config.c:1147
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: %s"
+msgstr "nilai konfigurasi numerik '%s' jelek untuk '%s' dalam blob %s: %s"
+
+#: config.c:1150
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: %s"
+msgstr "nilai konfigurasi numerik '%s' jelek untuk '%s' dalam berkas %s: %s"
+
+#: config.c:1153
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"nilai konfigurasi numerik '%s' jelek untuk '%s' pada masukan standar: %s"
+
+#: config.c:1156
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"nilai konfigurasi numerik '%s' jelek untuk '%s' dalam blob submodul %s: %s"
+
+#: config.c:1159
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"nilai konfigurasi numerik '%s' jelek untuk '%s' pada baris perintah %s: %s"
+
+#: config.c:1162
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
+msgstr "nilai konfigurasi numerik '%s' jelek untuk '%s' dalam %s: %s"
+
+#: config.c:1241
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad boolean config value '%s' for '%s'"
+msgstr "nilai konfigurasi boolean '%s' jelek untuk '%s'"
+
+#: config.c:1259
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
+msgstr "gagal menjabarkan direktori pengguna di: '%s'"
+
+#: config.c:1268
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
+msgstr "'%s' untuk '%s' bukan stempel waktu valid"
+
+#: config.c:1361
+#, c-format
+msgid "abbrev length out of range: %d"
+msgstr "panjang singkatan di luar rentang: %d"
+
+#: config.c:1375 config.c:1386
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
+msgstr "level kompresi zlib jelek %d"
+
+#: config.c:1476
+msgid "core.commentChar should only be one character"
+msgstr "core.commentChar harusnya hanya satu karakter"
+
+#: config.c:1509
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
+msgstr "mode tidak valid untuk pembuatan objek: %s"
+
+#: config.c:1581
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed value for %s"
+msgstr "nilai rusak untuk %s"
+
+#: config.c:1607
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed value for %s: %s"
+msgstr "nilai rusak untuk %s: %s"
+
+#: config.c:1608
+msgid "must be one of nothing, matching, simple, upstream or current"
+msgstr "harus salah satu dari nothing, matching, simple, upstream atau current"
+
+#: config.c:1669 builtin/pack-objects.c:4053
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad pack compression level %d"
+msgstr "level kompresi pak jelek %d"
+
+#: config.c:1792
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to load config blob object '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak dapat memuat objek blob konfigurasi '%s'"
+
+#: config.c:1795
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference '%s' does not point to a blob"
+msgstr "referensi '%s' tidak menunjuk pada sebuah blob"
+
+#: config.c:1813
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to resolve config blob '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menguraikan blob konfigurasi '%s'"
+
+#: config.c:1858
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse %s"
+msgstr "gagal menguraikan %s"
+
+#: config.c:1914
+msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
+msgstr "gagal menguraikan konfigurasi baris perintah"
+
+#: config.c:2282
+msgid "unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"
+msgstr "error tidak diketahui ketika membaca berkas konfigurasi"
+
+#: config.c:2456
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
+msgstr "%s tidak valid: '%s'"
+
+#: config.c:2501
+#, c-format
+msgid "splitIndex.maxPercentChange value '%d' should be between 0 and 100"
+msgstr "nilai splitIndex.maxPercentChange '%d' harusnya diantara 0 dan 100"
+
+#: config.c:2547
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menguraikan '%s' dari konfigurasi baris perintah"
+
+#: config.c:2549
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
+msgstr "variabel konfigurasi '%s' jelek dalam berkas '%s' pada baris %d"
+
+#: config.c:2633
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid section name '%s'"
+msgstr "nama bagian '%s' tidak valid"
+
+#: config.c:2665
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s has multiple values"
+msgstr "%s punya banyak nilai"
+
+#: config.c:2694
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to write new configuration file %s"
+msgstr "gagal menulis berkas konfigurasi baru %s"
+
+#: config.c:2946 config.c:3273
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not lock config file %s"
+msgstr "tidak dapat mengunci berkas konfigurasi %s"
+
+#: config.c:2957
+#, c-format
+msgid "opening %s"
+msgstr "membuka %s"
+
+#: config.c:2994 builtin/config.c:361
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid pattern: %s"
+msgstr "pola tidak valid: %s"
+
+#: config.c:3019
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid config file %s"
+msgstr "berkas konfigurasi %s tidak valid"
+
+#: config.c:3032 config.c:3286
+#, c-format
+msgid "fstat on %s failed"
+msgstr "fstat pada %s gagal"
+
+#: config.c:3043
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to mmap '%s'%s"
+msgstr "tidak dapat me-mmap '%s'%s"
+
+#: config.c:3053 config.c:3291
+#, c-format
+msgid "chmod on %s failed"
+msgstr "chmod pada %s gagal"
+
+#: config.c:3138 config.c:3388
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write config file %s"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menulis berkas konfigurasi %s"
+
+#: config.c:3172
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menyetel '%s' ke '%s'"
+
+#: config.c:3174 builtin/remote.c:662 builtin/remote.c:860 builtin/remote.c:868
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not unset '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak dapat mem-batal setel '%s'"
+
+#: config.c:3264
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid section name: %s"
+msgstr "nama bagian tidak valid: %s"
+
+#: config.c:3431
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing value for '%s'"
+msgstr "nilai hilang untuk '%s'"
+
+#: connect.c:61
+msgid "the remote end hung up upon initial contact"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:63
+msgid ""
+"Could not read from remote repository.\n"
+"\n"
+"Please make sure you have the correct access rights\n"
+"and the repository exists."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:81
+#, c-format
+msgid "server doesn't support '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:118
+#, c-format
+msgid "server doesn't support feature '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:129
+msgid "expected flush after capabilities"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:265
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring capabilities after first line '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:286
+msgid "protocol error: unexpected capabilities^{}"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:308
+#, c-format
+msgid "protocol error: expected shallow sha-1, got '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:310
+msgid "repository on the other end cannot be shallow"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:349
+msgid "invalid packet"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:369
+#, c-format
+msgid "protocol error: unexpected '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:499
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown object format '%s' specified by server"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:528
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid ls-refs response: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:532
+msgid "expected flush after ref listing"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:535
+msgid "expected response end packet after ref listing"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:670
+#, c-format
+msgid "protocol '%s' is not supported"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:721
+msgid "unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:761 connect.c:824
+#, c-format
+msgid "Looking up %s ... "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:765
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to look up %s (port %s) (%s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Looking up %s ... "
+#: connect.c:769 connect.c:840
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"done.\n"
+"Connecting to %s (port %s) ... "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:791 connect.c:868
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"unable to connect to %s:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Connecting to %s (port %s) ... "
+#: connect.c:797 connect.c:874
+msgid "done."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:828
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to look up %s (%s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:834
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown port %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:971 connect.c:1303
+#, c-format
+msgid "strange hostname '%s' blocked"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:973
+#, c-format
+msgid "strange port '%s' blocked"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:983
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot start proxy %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:1054
+msgid "no path specified; see 'git help pull' for valid url syntax"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:1194
+msgid "newline is forbidden in git:// hosts and repo paths"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:1251
+msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -4"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:1263
+msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -6"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:1280
+msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support setting port"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:1392
+#, c-format
+msgid "strange pathname '%s' blocked"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:1440
+msgid "unable to fork"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connected.c:109 builtin/fsck.c:189 builtin/prune.c:45
+msgid "Checking connectivity"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connected.c:122
+msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connected.c:146
+msgid "failed write to rev-list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connected.c:151
+msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:183
+#, c-format
+msgid "illegal crlf_action %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:196
+#, c-format
+msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:198
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CRLF will be replaced by LF in %s.\n"
+"The file will have its original line endings in your working directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:206
+#, c-format
+msgid "LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:208
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"LF will be replaced by CRLF in %s.\n"
+"The file will have its original line endings in your working directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:273
+#, c-format
+msgid "BOM is prohibited in '%s' if encoded as %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:280
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The file '%s' contains a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%.*s as "
+"working-tree-encoding."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:293
+#, c-format
+msgid "BOM is required in '%s' if encoded as %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:295
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The file '%s' is missing a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%sBE or UTF-"
+"%sLE (depending on the byte order) as working-tree-encoding."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:408 convert.c:479
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to encode '%s' from %s to %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:451
+#, c-format
+msgid "encoding '%s' from %s to %s and back is not the same"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:654
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot fork to run external filter '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:674
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot feed the input to external filter '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:681
+#, c-format
+msgid "external filter '%s' failed %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:716 convert.c:719
+#, c-format
+msgid "read from external filter '%s' failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:722 convert.c:777
+#, c-format
+msgid "external filter '%s' failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:826
+msgid "unexpected filter type"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:837
+msgid "path name too long for external filter"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:935
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"external filter '%s' is not available anymore although not all paths have "
+"been filtered"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:1236
+msgid "true/false are no valid working-tree-encodings"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:1416 convert.c:1449
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: clean filter '%s' failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: convert.c:1492
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: smudge filter %s failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: credential.c:96
+#, c-format
+msgid "skipping credential lookup for key: credential.%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: credential.c:112
+msgid "refusing to work with credential missing host field"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: credential.c:114
+msgid "refusing to work with credential missing protocol field"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: credential.c:395
+#, c-format
+msgid "url contains a newline in its %s component: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: credential.c:439
+#, c-format
+msgid "url has no scheme: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: credential.c:512
+#, c-format
+msgid "credential url cannot be parsed: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: date.c:138
+msgid "in the future"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: date.c:144
+#, c-format
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> second ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> seconds ago"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: date.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> minute ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> minutes ago"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: date.c:158
+#, c-format
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> hour ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> hours ago"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: date.c:165
+#, c-format
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> day ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> days ago"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: date.c:171
+#, c-format
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> week ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> weeks ago"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: date.c:178
+#, c-format
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> month ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> months ago"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: date.c:189
+#, c-format
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> year"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> years"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: "%s" is "<n> years"
+#: date.c:192
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s, %<PRIuMAX> month ago"
+msgid_plural "%s, %<PRIuMAX> months ago"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: date.c:197 date.c:202
+#, c-format
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> year ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> years ago"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: delta-islands.c:272
+msgid "Propagating island marks"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: delta-islands.c:290
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad tree object %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: delta-islands.c:334
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to load island regex for '%s': %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: delta-islands.c:390
+#, c-format
+msgid "island regex from config has too many capture groups (max=%d)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: delta-islands.c:467
+#, c-format
+msgid "Marked %d islands, done.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff-merges.c:70
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown value for --diff-merges: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff-lib.c:561
+msgid "--merge-base does not work with ranges"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff-lib.c:563
+msgid "--merge-base only works with commits"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff-lib.c:580
+msgid "unable to get HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff-lib.c:587
+msgid "no merge base found"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff-lib.c:589
+msgid "multiple merge bases found"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff-no-index.c:237
+msgid "git diff --no-index [<options>] <path> <path>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff-no-index.c:262
+msgid ""
+"Not a git repository. Use --no-index to compare two paths outside a working "
+"tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:157
+#, c-format
+msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
+msgstr "  Gagal mengurai persentase potongan dirstat '%s'\n"
+
+#: diff.c:162
+#, c-format
+msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
+msgstr "  Parameter dirstat tidak ditketahui '%s'\n"
+
+#: diff.c:298
+msgid ""
+"color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'blocks', 'zebra', "
+"'dimmed-zebra', 'plain'"
+msgstr ""
+"Setelan warna berpindah harus salah satu dari 'no', 'default', 'blocks', "
+"'dimmed-zebra', 'plain'"
+
+#: diff.c:326
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"unknown color-moved-ws mode '%s', possible values are 'ignore-space-change', "
+"'ignore-space-at-eol', 'ignore-all-space', 'allow-indentation-change'"
+msgstr ""
+"mode color-moved-ws tidak dikenal '%s', nilai yang mungkin yaitu 'ignore-"
+"space-change', 'ignore-space-at-eol', 'ignore-all-space', 'allow-indentation-"
+"change'"
+
+#: diff.c:334
+msgid ""
+"color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change cannot be combined with other "
+"whitespace modes"
+msgstr ""
+"color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change tidak dapat digabungkan dengan mode "
+"spasi yang lainnya"
+
+#: diff.c:411
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
+msgstr "Nilai tidak dikenal untuk variabel konfigurasi 'diff.submodule': '%s'"
+
+#: diff.c:471
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Ditemukan error dalam variable konfigurasi 'diff.dirstat':\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: diff.c:4290
+#, c-format
+msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
+msgstr "diff eksternal mati, berhenti pada %s"
+
+#: diff.c:4642
+msgid "--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "--name-only, --name-status, --check dan -s saling eksklusif"
+
+#: diff.c:4645
+msgid "-G, -S and --find-object are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "-G, -S dan --find-object saling eksklusif"
+
+#: diff.c:4648
+msgid ""
+"-G and --pickaxe-regex are mutually exclusive, use --pickaxe-regex with -S"
+msgstr ""
+"-G dan --pickaxe-regex saling eksklusif, gunakan --pickaxe-regex dengan -S"
+
+#: diff.c:4651
+msgid ""
+"--pickaxe-all and --find-object are mutually exclusive, use --pickaxe-all "
+"with -G and -S"
+msgstr ""
+"--pickaxe-all dan --find-object saling eksklusif, gunakan --pickaxe-all "
+"dengan -G dan -S"
+
+#: diff.c:4730
+msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
+msgstr "--follow butuh tepatnya satu spek jalur"
+
+#: diff.c:4778
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid --stat value: %s"
+msgstr "nilai --stat tidak valid: %s"
+
+#: diff.c:4783 diff.c:4788 diff.c:4793 diff.c:4798 diff.c:5326
+#: parse-options.c:217 parse-options.c:221
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s expects a numerical value"
+msgstr "%s harap nilai numerik"
+
+#: diff.c:4815
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Gagal menguraikan parameter opsi --dirstat/-X:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: diff.c:4900
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown change class '%c' in --diff-filter=%s"
+msgstr "kelas perubahan '%c' tidak dikenal dalam --diff-filter=%s"
+
+#: diff.c:4924
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown value after ws-error-highlight=%.*s"
+msgstr "nilai tidak dikenal setelah ws-error-highlight=%.*s"
+
+#: diff.c:4938
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to resolve '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menguraikan '%s'"
+
+#: diff.c:4988 diff.c:4994
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s expects <n>/<m> form"
+msgstr "%s butuh bentuk <n>/<m>"
+
+#: diff.c:5006
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s expects a character, got '%s'"
+msgstr "%s butuh sebuah karakter, dapat '%s'"
+
+#: diff.c:5027
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad --color-moved argument: %s"
+msgstr "argumen --color-moved jelek: %s"
+
+#: diff.c:5046
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid mode '%s' in --color-moved-ws"
+msgstr "mode tidak valid '%s' dalam --color-moved-ws"
+
+#: diff.c:5086
+msgid ""
+"option diff-algorithm accepts \"myers\", \"minimal\", \"patience\" and "
+"\"histogram\""
+msgstr ""
+"opsi diff-algorithm terima \"myers\", \"minimal\", \"patience\" dan "
+"\"histogram\""
+
+#: diff.c:5122 diff.c:5142
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid argument to %s"
+msgstr "argumen tidak valid ke %s"
+
+#: diff.c:5246
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid regex given to -I: '%s'"
+msgstr "regex tidak valid diberikan ke -I: '%s'"
+
+#: diff.c:5295
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
+msgstr "gagal menguraikan parameter opsi --submodule: '%s'"
+
+#: diff.c:5351
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad --word-diff argument: %s"
+msgstr "argumen --word-diff jelek: %s"
+
+#: diff.c:5387
+msgid "Diff output format options"
+msgstr "Opsi format keluaran diff"
+
+#: diff.c:5389 diff.c:5395
+msgid "generate patch"
+msgstr "buat tambalan"
+
+#: diff.c:5392 builtin/log.c:179
+msgid "suppress diff output"
+msgstr "sembunyikan keluaran diff"
+
+#: diff.c:5397 diff.c:5511 diff.c:5518
+msgid "<n>"
+msgstr "<n>"
+
+#: diff.c:5398 diff.c:5401
+msgid "generate diffs with <n> lines context"
+msgstr "buat diff dengan <n> baris konteks"
+
+#: diff.c:5403
+msgid "generate the diff in raw format"
+msgstr "buat diff dalam format mentah"
+
+#: diff.c:5406
+msgid "synonym for '-p --raw'"
+msgstr "sinonim untuk '-p --raw'"
+
+#: diff.c:5410
+msgid "synonym for '-p --stat'"
+msgstr "sinonim untuk '-p --stat'"
+
+#: diff.c:5414
+msgid "machine friendly --stat"
+msgstr "--stat yang ramah mesin"
+
+#: diff.c:5417
+msgid "output only the last line of --stat"
+msgstr "keluarkan hanya baris terakhir --stat"
+
+#: diff.c:5419 diff.c:5427
+msgid "<param1,param2>..."
+msgstr "<parameter 1,parameter 2>..."
+
+#: diff.c:5420
+msgid ""
+"output the distribution of relative amount of changes for each sub-directory"
+msgstr ""
+"keluarkan distribusi jumlah perubahan relatif untuk setiap subdirektori"
+
+#: diff.c:5424
+msgid "synonym for --dirstat=cumulative"
+msgstr "sinonim untuk --dirstat=cumulative"
+
+#: diff.c:5428
+msgid "synonym for --dirstat=files,param1,param2..."
+msgstr "sinonim untuk --dirstat=files,param1,param2..."
+
+#: diff.c:5432
+msgid "warn if changes introduce conflict markers or whitespace errors"
+msgstr ""
+"peringatkan bila perubahan memasukkan penanda konflik atau kesalahan spasi"
+
+#: diff.c:5435
+msgid "condensed summary such as creations, renames and mode changes"
+msgstr ""
+"ringkasan singkat seperti pembuatan, penggantian nama dan perubahan mode"
+
+#: diff.c:5438
+msgid "show only names of changed files"
+msgstr "perlihatkan hanya nama berkas yang berubah"
+
+#: diff.c:5441
+msgid "show only names and status of changed files"
+msgstr "perlihatkan hanya nama dan status berkas yang berubah"
+
+#: diff.c:5443
+msgid "<width>[,<name-width>[,<count>]]"
+msgstr "<lebar>[,<nama lebar>[,<hitungan>]]"
+
+#: diff.c:5444
+msgid "generate diffstat"
+msgstr "buat diffstat"
+
+#: diff.c:5446 diff.c:5449 diff.c:5452
+msgid "<width>"
+msgstr "<lebar>"
+
+#: diff.c:5447
+msgid "generate diffstat with a given width"
+msgstr "buat diffstat dengan lebar yang diberikan"
+
+#: diff.c:5450
+msgid "generate diffstat with a given name width"
+msgstr "buat diffstat dengan nama lebar yang diberikan"
+
+#: diff.c:5453
+msgid "generate diffstat with a given graph width"
+msgstr "buat diffstat dengan lebar grafik yang diberikan"
+
+#: diff.c:5455
+msgid "<count>"
+msgstr "<hitungan>"
+
+#: diff.c:5456
+msgid "generate diffstat with limited lines"
+msgstr "buat diffstat dengan baris yang terbatas"
+
+#: diff.c:5459
+msgid "generate compact summary in diffstat"
+msgstr "buat ringkasan singkat dalam diffstat"
+
+#: diff.c:5462
+msgid "output a binary diff that can be applied"
+msgstr "keluarkan diff biner yang dapat diterapkan"
+
+#: diff.c:5465
+msgid "show full pre- and post-image object names on the \"index\" lines"
+msgstr "perlihatkan objek pra- dan pasca-citra penuh pada baris \"index\""
+
+#: diff.c:5467
+msgid "show colored diff"
+msgstr "perlihatkan diff berwarna"
+
+#: diff.c:5468
+msgid "<kind>"
+msgstr "<tipe>"
+
+#: diff.c:5469
+msgid ""
+"highlight whitespace errors in the 'context', 'old' or 'new' lines in the "
+"diff"
+msgstr ""
+"soroti kesalahan spasi dalam baris 'context', 'old' atau 'new' dalam diff"
+
+#: diff.c:5472
+msgid ""
+"do not munge pathnames and use NULs as output field terminators in --raw or "
+"--numstat"
+msgstr ""
+"jangan tengkar jalur nama dan gunakan NUL sebagai pembatas bidang keluaran "
+"pada --raw atau --numstat"
+
+#: diff.c:5475 diff.c:5478 diff.c:5481 diff.c:5590
+msgid "<prefix>"
+msgstr "<prefiks>"
+
+#: diff.c:5476
+msgid "show the given source prefix instead of \"a/\""
+msgstr "perlihatkan prefiks sumber yang diberikan daripada \"a/\""
+
+#: diff.c:5479
+msgid "show the given destination prefix instead of \"b/\""
+msgstr "perlihatkan prefiks tujuan daripada \"b/\""
+
+#: diff.c:5482
+msgid "prepend an additional prefix to every line of output"
+msgstr "tambah depan prefiks tambahan pada setiap baris keluaran"
+
+#: diff.c:5485
+msgid "do not show any source or destination prefix"
+msgstr "jangan perlihatkan prefiks sumber atau tujuan apapun"
+
+#: diff.c:5488
+msgid "show context between diff hunks up to the specified number of lines"
+msgstr ""
+"perlihatkan konteks diantara bingkah diff hingga jumlah baris yang disebutkan"
+
+#: diff.c:5492 diff.c:5497 diff.c:5502
+msgid "<char>"
+msgstr "<karakter>"
+
+#: diff.c:5493
+msgid "specify the character to indicate a new line instead of '+'"
+msgstr "sebutkan karakter yang menandai baris baru daripada '+'"
+
+#: diff.c:5498
+msgid "specify the character to indicate an old line instead of '-'"
+msgstr "sebutkan karakter yang menandai baris lama daripada '-'"
+
+#: diff.c:5503
+msgid "specify the character to indicate a context instead of ' '"
+msgstr "sebutkan karakter yang menandai konteks daripada ' '"
+
+#: diff.c:5506
+msgid "Diff rename options"
+msgstr "Opsi penamaan ulang diff"
+
+#: diff.c:5507
+msgid "<n>[/<m>]"
+msgstr "<n>[/<m>]"
+
+#: diff.c:5508
+msgid "break complete rewrite changes into pairs of delete and create"
+msgstr ""
+"pisahkan perubahan penulisan ulang penuh kedalam pasangan penghapusan dan "
+"pembuatan"
+
+#: diff.c:5512
+msgid "detect renames"
+msgstr "deteksi penamaan ulang"
+
+#: diff.c:5516
+msgid "omit the preimage for deletes"
+msgstr "lewati pracitra untuk penghapusan"
+
+#: diff.c:5519
+msgid "detect copies"
+msgstr "deteksi penyalinan"
+
+#: diff.c:5523
+msgid "use unmodified files as source to find copies"
+msgstr ""
+"gunakan berkas tak termodifikasi sebagai sumber untuk menemukan salinan"
+
+#: diff.c:5525
+msgid "disable rename detection"
+msgstr "nonaktifkan deteksi penamaan ulang"
+
+#: diff.c:5528
+msgid "use empty blobs as rename source"
+msgstr "gunakan blob kosong sebagai sumber penamaan ulang"
+
+#: diff.c:5530
+msgid "continue listing the history of a file beyond renames"
+msgstr "lanjutkan daftarkan riwayat berkas di luar penamaan ulang"
+
+#: diff.c:5533
+msgid ""
+"prevent rename/copy detection if the number of rename/copy targets exceeds "
+"given limit"
+msgstr ""
+"cegah pendeteksian penamaan ulang/penyalinan jika jumlah target penamaan "
+"ulang/penyalinan melebihi batas yang diberikan"
+
+#: diff.c:5535
+msgid "Diff algorithm options"
+msgstr "Opsi algoritma diff"
+
+#: diff.c:5537
+msgid "produce the smallest possible diff"
+msgstr "hasilkan diff yang paling kecil yang dimungkinkan"
+
+#: diff.c:5540
+msgid "ignore whitespace when comparing lines"
+msgstr "abaikan spasi saat membandingkan baris"
+
+#: diff.c:5543
+msgid "ignore changes in amount of whitespace"
+msgstr "abaikan perubahan dalam jumlah spasi"
+
+#: diff.c:5546
+msgid "ignore changes in whitespace at EOL"
+msgstr "abaikan perubahan spasi pada EOL"
+
+#: diff.c:5549
+msgid "ignore carrier-return at the end of line"
+msgstr "abaikan kembalian-kurir pada akhir baris"
+
+#: diff.c:5552
+msgid "ignore changes whose lines are all blank"
+msgstr "abaikan perubahan yang semua baris kosong"
+
+#: diff.c:5554 diff.c:5576 diff.c:5579 diff.c:5624
+msgid "<regex>"
+msgstr "<regex>"
+
+#: diff.c:5555
+msgid "ignore changes whose all lines match <regex>"
+msgstr "abaikan perubahan yang semua baris cocok dengan <regex>"
+
+#: diff.c:5558
+msgid "heuristic to shift diff hunk boundaries for easy reading"
+msgstr ""
+"heuristik untuk geser perbatasan bingkah diff untuk pembacaan yang mudah"
+
+#: diff.c:5561
+msgid "generate diff using the \"patience diff\" algorithm"
+msgstr "buat diff menggunakan algoritma \"diff sabar\""
+
+#: diff.c:5565
+msgid "generate diff using the \"histogram diff\" algorithm"
+msgstr "buat diff menggunakan algoritma \"diff histogram\""
+
+#: diff.c:5567
+msgid "<algorithm>"
+msgstr "<algoritma>"
+
+#: diff.c:5568
+msgid "choose a diff algorithm"
+msgstr "pilih algoritma diff"
+
+#: diff.c:5570
+msgid "<text>"
+msgstr "<teks>"
+
+#: diff.c:5571
+msgid "generate diff using the \"anchored diff\" algorithm"
+msgstr "buat diff menggunakan algoritma \"diff terlabuh\""
+
+#: diff.c:5573 diff.c:5582 diff.c:5585
+msgid "<mode>"
+msgstr "<mode>"
+
+#: diff.c:5574
+msgid "show word diff, using <mode> to delimit changed words"
+msgstr ""
+"perlihatkan diff kata, menggunakan <mode> untuk batasi kata yang berubah"
+
+#: diff.c:5577
+msgid "use <regex> to decide what a word is"
+msgstr "gunakan <regex> untuk menentukan apa itu kata"
+
+#: diff.c:5580
+msgid "equivalent to --word-diff=color --word-diff-regex=<regex>"
+msgstr "sama dengan --word-diff=color --word-diff-regex=<regex>"
+
+#: diff.c:5583
+msgid "moved lines of code are colored differently"
+msgstr "baris kode yang berpindah diwarnai berbeda"
+
+#: diff.c:5586
+msgid "how white spaces are ignored in --color-moved"
+msgstr "bagaimana spasi diabaikan di --color-moved"
+
+#: diff.c:5589
+msgid "Other diff options"
+msgstr "Opsi diff yang lainnya"
+
+#: diff.c:5591
+msgid "when run from subdir, exclude changes outside and show relative paths"
+msgstr ""
+"ketika dijalankan dari subdirektori, kecualikan perubahan diluar dan "
+"perlihatkan jalur relatif"
+
+#: diff.c:5595
+msgid "treat all files as text"
+msgstr "perlakukan semua berkas sebagai teks"
+
+#: diff.c:5597
+msgid "swap two inputs, reverse the diff"
+msgstr "tukar dua masukkan, balikkan diff"
+
+#: diff.c:5599
+msgid "exit with 1 if there were differences, 0 otherwise"
+msgstr "keluar dengan 1 jika ada perbedaan, selain itu 0"
+
+#: diff.c:5601
+msgid "disable all output of the program"
+msgstr "nonaktifkan semua keluaran program"
+
+#: diff.c:5603
+msgid "allow an external diff helper to be executed"
+msgstr "perbolehkan pembantu diff eksternal untuk dieksekusi"
+
+#: diff.c:5605
+msgid "run external text conversion filters when comparing binary files"
+msgstr ""
+"jalankan saringan konversi teks eksternal ketika membandingkan berkas biner"
+
+#: diff.c:5607
+msgid "<when>"
+msgstr "<kapan>"
+
+#: diff.c:5608
+msgid "ignore changes to submodules in the diff generation"
+msgstr "abaikan perubahan submodul dalam pembuatan diff"
+
+#: diff.c:5611
+msgid "<format>"
+msgstr "<format>"
+
+#: diff.c:5612
+msgid "specify how differences in submodules are shown"
+msgstr "sebutkan bagaimana perbedaan dalam submodul diperlihatkan"
+
+#: diff.c:5616
+msgid "hide 'git add -N' entries from the index"
+msgstr "sembunyikan entri 'git add -N' dari indeks"
+
+#: diff.c:5619
+msgid "treat 'git add -N' entries as real in the index"
+msgstr "perlakukan entri 'git add -N' sebagai nyata dalam indeks"
+
+#: diff.c:5621
+msgid "<string>"
+msgstr "<untai>"
+
+#: diff.c:5622
+msgid ""
+"look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
+"string"
+msgstr "cari perbedaan yang mengubah jumlah kemunculan untai yang disebutkan"
+
+#: diff.c:5625
+msgid ""
+"look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
+"regex"
+msgstr "cari perbedaan yang mengubah jumlah kemunculan regex yang disebutkan"
+
+#: diff.c:5628
+msgid "show all changes in the changeset with -S or -G"
+msgstr "perlihatkan semua perubahan dalam set perubahan dengan -S atau -G"
+
+#: diff.c:5631
+msgid "treat <string> in -S as extended POSIX regular expression"
+msgstr ""
+"perlakukan <string> di -S sebagai ekspresi reguler POSIX yang diperluas"
+
+#: diff.c:5634
+msgid "control the order in which files appear in the output"
+msgstr "kontrol urutan berkas yang muncul dalam keluaran"
+
+#: diff.c:5635 diff.c:5638
+msgid "<path>"
+msgstr "<jalur>"
+
+#: diff.c:5636
+msgid "show the change in the specified path first"
+msgstr "perlihatkan perubahan dalam jalur yang disebutkan terlebih dahulu"
+
+#: diff.c:5639
+msgid "skip the output to the specified path"
+msgstr "lewati keluaran ke jalur yang disebutkan"
+
+#: diff.c:5641
+msgid "<object-id>"
+msgstr "<id objek>"
+
+#: diff.c:5642
+msgid ""
+"look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
+"object"
+msgstr "cari perubahan yang mengubah jumlah kemunculan objek yang disebutkan"
+
+#: diff.c:5644
+msgid "[(A|C|D|M|R|T|U|X|B)...[*]]"
+msgstr "[(A|C|D|M|R|T|U|X|B)...[*]]"
+
+#: diff.c:5645
+msgid "select files by diff type"
+msgstr "pilih berkas oleh tipe diff"
+
+#: diff.c:5647
+msgid "<file>"
+msgstr "<berkas>"
+
+#: diff.c:5648
+msgid "Output to a specific file"
+msgstr "Keluarkan ke berkas yang disebutkan"
+
+#: diff.c:6306
+msgid "exhaustive rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
+msgstr "deteksi penamaan ulang lengkap dilewati karena terlalu banyak berkas."
+
+#: diff.c:6309
+msgid "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files."
+msgstr ""
+"hanya ditemukan salinan dari jalur yang berubah karena terlalu banyak berkas."
+
+#: diff.c:6312
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"you may want to set your %s variable to at least %d and retry the command."
+msgstr ""
+"mungkin Anda ingin menyetel variabel %s Anda ke setidaknya %d dan coba lagi "
+"perintah."
+
+#: diffcore-order.c:24
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diffcore-rename.c:1564
+msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diffcore-rotate.c:29
+#, c-format
+msgid "No such path '%s' in the diff"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: dir.c:593
+#, c-format
+msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any file(s) known to git"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: dir.c:733 dir.c:762 dir.c:775
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized pattern: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: dir.c:790 dir.c:804
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized negative pattern: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: dir.c:820
+#, c-format
+msgid "your sparse-checkout file may have issues: pattern '%s' is repeated"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: dir.c:830
+msgid "disabling cone pattern matching"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: dir.c:1214
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot use %s as an exclude file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: dir.c:2464
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open directory '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: dir.c:2766
+msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: dir.c:2890
+msgid "untracked cache is disabled on this system or location"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: dir.c:3158
+msgid ""
+"No directory name could be guessed.\n"
+"Please specify a directory on the command line"
+msgstr ""
+"Nama direktori tidak dapat ditebak.\n"
+"Mohon sebutkan direktori pada baris perintah"
+
+#: dir.c:3837
+#, c-format
+msgid "index file corrupt in repo %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: dir.c:3884 dir.c:3889
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create directories for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: dir.c:3918
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not migrate git directory from '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: editor.c:77
+#, c-format
+msgid "hint: Waiting for your editor to close the file...%c"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: entry.c:177
+msgid "Filtering content"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: entry.c:498
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat file '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: environment.c:143
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad git namespace path \"%s\""
+msgstr ""
+
+#: exec-cmd.c:363
+#, c-format
+msgid "too many args to run %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:193
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
+msgstr "git fetch-pack: daftar dangkal diharapkan"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:196
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected a flush packet after shallow list"
+msgstr "git fetch-pack: sebuah paket bilasan diharapkan setelah daftar dangkal"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:207
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
+msgstr "git fetch-pack: ACK/NAK diharapkan, dapat paket bilasan"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:227
+#, c-format
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"
+msgstr "git fetch-pack: ACK/NAK diharapkan, dapat '%s'"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:238
+msgid "unable to write to remote"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menulis ke remote"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:299
+msgid "--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"
+msgstr "--stateless-rpc memerlukan multi_ack_detailed"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:394 fetch-pack.c:1434
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid shallow line: %s"
+msgstr "baris dangkal tidak valid: %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:400 fetch-pack.c:1440
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid unshallow line: %s"
+msgstr "baris dangkal-balik tidak valid: %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:402 fetch-pack.c:1442
+#, c-format
+msgid "object not found: %s"
+msgstr "object tidak ditemukan: %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:405 fetch-pack.c:1445
+#, c-format
+msgid "error in object: %s"
+msgstr "kesalahan dalam objek: %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:407 fetch-pack.c:1447
+#, c-format
+msgid "no shallow found: %s"
+msgstr "tidak ada dangkal yang ditemukan: %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:410 fetch-pack.c:1451
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"
+msgstr "dangkal/dangkal-balik diharapkan, dapat %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:450
+#, c-format
+msgid "got %s %d %s"
+msgstr "dapat %s %d %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:467
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid commit %s"
+msgstr "komit tidak valid %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:498
+msgid "giving up"
+msgstr "menyerah"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:511 progress.c:339
+msgid "done"
+msgstr "selesai"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:523
+#, c-format
+msgid "got %s (%d) %s"
+msgstr "dapat %s (%d) %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:559
+#, c-format
+msgid "Marking %s as complete"
+msgstr "Menandai %s sebagai lengkap"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:774
+#, c-format
+msgid "already have %s (%s)"
+msgstr "sudah punya %s (%s)"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:860
+msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"
+msgstr "fetch-pack: tidak dapat menggarpu pemultipleks-balik pita samping"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:868
+msgid "protocol error: bad pack header"
+msgstr "kesalahan protokol: kepala pak jelek"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:962
+#, c-format
+msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s"
+msgstr "fetch-pack: tidak dapat menggarpu %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:968
+msgid "fetch-pack: invalid index-pack output"
+msgstr "fetch-pack: keluaran index-pack tidak valid"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:985
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s failed"
+msgstr "%s gagal"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:987
+msgid "error in sideband demultiplexer"
+msgstr "kesalahan dalam pemultipleks-balik pita samping"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1030
+#, c-format
+msgid "Server version is %.*s"
+msgstr "Versi peladen %.*s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1038 fetch-pack.c:1044 fetch-pack.c:1047 fetch-pack.c:1053
+#: fetch-pack.c:1057 fetch-pack.c:1061 fetch-pack.c:1065 fetch-pack.c:1069
+#: fetch-pack.c:1073 fetch-pack.c:1077 fetch-pack.c:1081 fetch-pack.c:1085
+#: fetch-pack.c:1091 fetch-pack.c:1097 fetch-pack.c:1102 fetch-pack.c:1107
+#, c-format
+msgid "Server supports %s"
+msgstr "Peladen mendukung %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1040
+msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
+msgstr "Peladen tidak mendukung klien dangkal"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1100
+msgid "Server does not support --shallow-since"
+msgstr "Peladen tidak mendukung --shallow-since"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1105
+msgid "Server does not support --shallow-exclude"
+msgstr "Peladen tidak mendukung --shallow-exclude"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1109
+msgid "Server does not support --deepen"
+msgstr "Peladen tidak mendukung --deepen"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1111
+msgid "Server does not support this repository's object format"
+msgstr "Peladen tidak mendukung objek format repositori ini"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1124
+msgid "no common commits"
+msgstr "tidak ada komit umum"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1133 fetch-pack.c:1480 builtin/clone.c:1130
+msgid "source repository is shallow, reject to clone."
+msgstr "repositori sumber dangkal, menolak mengkloning."
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1139 fetch-pack.c:1671
+msgid "git fetch-pack: fetch failed."
+msgstr "git fetch-pack: pengambilan gagal."
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1253
+#, c-format
+msgid "mismatched algorithms: client %s; server %s"
+msgstr "algoritma tidak cocok: klien %s; peladen %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1257
+#, c-format
+msgid "the server does not support algorithm '%s'"
+msgstr "peladen tidak mendukung algoritma '%s'"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1290
+msgid "Server does not support shallow requests"
+msgstr "Peladen tidak mendukung permintaan dangkal"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1297
+msgid "Server supports filter"
+msgstr "Peladen mendukung saringan"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1340 fetch-pack.c:2053
+msgid "unable to write request to remote"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menulis permintaan kepada remote"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1358
+#, c-format
+msgid "error reading section header '%s'"
+msgstr "kesalahan membaca kepala seksi '%s'"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1364
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected '%s', received '%s'"
+msgstr "diharapkan '%s', diterima '%s'"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1398
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected acknowledgment line: '%s'"
+msgstr "baris pengakuan tidak diharapkan: %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1403
+#, c-format
+msgid "error processing acks: %d"
+msgstr "kesalahan memproses ack: %d"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1413
+msgid "expected packfile to be sent after 'ready'"
+msgstr "berkas pak diharapkan dikirim setelah 'ready'"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1415
+msgid "expected no other sections to be sent after no 'ready'"
+msgstr ""
+"tidak ada seksi lainnya yang diharapkan dikirim setelah tidak ada 'ready'"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1456
+#, c-format
+msgid "error processing shallow info: %d"
+msgstr "gagal memproses info dangkal: %d"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1505
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected wanted-ref, got '%s'"
+msgstr "wanted-ref diharapkan, dapat '%s'"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1510
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected wanted-ref: '%s'"
+msgstr "wanted-ref tidak diharapkan: '%s'"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1515
+#, c-format
+msgid "error processing wanted refs: %d"
+msgstr "kesalahan memproses referensi yang diminta: %d"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1545
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected response end packet"
+msgstr "git fetch-pack: paket jawaban akhir diharapkan"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1949
+msgid "no matching remote head"
+msgstr "tidak ada kepala remote yang cocok"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1972 builtin/clone.c:581
+msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
+msgstr "remote tidak mengirim semua objek yang dibutuhkan"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:2075
+msgid "unexpected 'ready' from remote"
+msgstr "'ready' tidak diharapkan dari remote"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:2098
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such remote ref %s"
+msgstr "tidak ada referensi remote seperti %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:2101
+#, c-format
+msgid "Server does not allow request for unadvertised object %s"
+msgstr "Peladen tidak memperbolehkan permintaan untuk objek tak diiklankan %s"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:329 gpg-interface.c:451 gpg-interface.c:902
+#: gpg-interface.c:918
+msgid "could not create temporary file"
+msgstr "tidak dapat membuat berkas sementara"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:332 gpg-interface.c:454
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
+msgstr "gagal menulis tandatangan terlepas ke '%s'"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:445
+msgid ""
+"gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile needs to be configured and exist for ssh "
+"signature verification"
+msgstr ""
+"gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile perlu dikonfigurasi dan ada untuk verifikasi "
+"tandatangan ssh"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:469
+msgid ""
+"ssh-keygen -Y find-principals/verify is needed for ssh signature "
+"verification (available in openssh version 8.2p1+)"
+msgstr ""
+"ssh-keygen -Y find-principals/verify diperlukan untuk verifikasi tandatangan "
+"ssh (tersedia di openssh versi 8.2p1+)"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:523
+#, c-format
+msgid "ssh signing revocation file configured but not found: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"berkas pencabutan penandatanganan ssh terkonfigurasi tapi tidak ada: %s"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:576
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad/incompatible signature '%s'"
+msgstr "tanda tangan '%s' jelek/tidak kompatibel"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:735 gpg-interface.c:740
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to get the ssh fingerprint for key '%s'"
+msgstr "gagal mendapatkan sidik jari ssh untuk kunci '%s'"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:762
+msgid ""
+"either user.signingkey or gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand needs to be configured"
+msgstr ""
+"baik user.signingkey atau gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand perlu dikonfigurasi"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:780
+#, c-format
+msgid "gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand succeeded but returned no keys: %s %s"
+msgstr "gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand sukses tapi tidak mengembalikan kunci: %s %s"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:786
+#, c-format
+msgid "gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand failed: %s %s"
+msgstr "gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand gagal: %s %s"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:874
+msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
+msgstr "gpg gagal menandatangani data"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:895
+msgid "user.signingkey needs to be set for ssh signing"
+msgstr "user.signingkey perlu disetel untuk penandatanganan ssh"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:906
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed writing ssh signing key to '%s'"
+msgstr "gagal menulis kunci penandatanganan ssh ke '%s'"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:924
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed writing ssh signing key buffer to '%s'"
+msgstr "gagal menulis penyangga kunci penandatanganan ssh ke '%s'"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:942
+msgid ""
+"ssh-keygen -Y sign is needed for ssh signing (available in openssh version "
+"8.2p1+)"
+msgstr ""
+"ssh-keygen -Y sign diperlukan untuk penandatanganan ssh (tersedia di "
+"openssh  versi 8.2p1+)"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:954
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed reading ssh signing data buffer from '%s'"
+msgstr "gagal membaca penyangga data penandatanganan ssh dari '%s'"
+
+#: graph.c:98
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignored invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
+msgstr "warna tidak valid '%.*s' diabaikan di log.graphColors"
+
+#: grep.c:533
+msgid ""
+"given pattern contains NULL byte (via -f <file>). This is only supported "
+"with -P under PCRE v2"
+msgstr ""
+"pola yang diberikan berisi bita NULL (via -f <berkas>). Hal ini hanya "
+"didukung dengan -P di bawah PCRE v2"
+
+#: grep.c:1928
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
+msgstr "'%s': tidak dapat membaca %s"
+
+#: grep.c:1945 setup.c:176 builtin/clone.c:302 builtin/diff.c:90
+#: builtin/rm.c:136
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
+msgstr "gagal men-stat '%s'"
+
+#: grep.c:1956
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s': short read"
+msgstr "'%s': baca pendek"
+
+#: help.c:24
+msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
+msgstr "mulai area kerja (lihat pula: git help tutorial)"
+
+#: help.c:25
+msgid "work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)"
+msgstr "bekerja pada perubahan saat ini (lihat pula: git help everyday)"
+
+#: help.c:26
+msgid "examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)"
+msgstr "periksa riwayat dan keadaan (lihat pula: git help revisions)"
+
+#: help.c:27
+msgid "grow, mark and tweak your common history"
+msgstr "tumbuhkan, tandai, dan cubit riwayat umum Anda"
+
+#: help.c:28
+msgid "collaborate (see also: git help workflows)"
+msgstr "kolaborasi (lihat pula: git help workflows)"
+
+#: help.c:32
+msgid "Main Porcelain Commands"
+msgstr "Perintah Porselen Utama"
+
+#: help.c:33
+msgid "Ancillary Commands / Manipulators"
+msgstr "Perintah Tambahan / Peubah"
+
+#: help.c:34
+msgid "Ancillary Commands / Interrogators"
+msgstr "Perintah Tambahan / Pemeriksa"
+
+#: help.c:35
+msgid "Interacting with Others"
+msgstr "Berinteraksi dengan yang Lain"
+
+#: help.c:36
+msgid "Low-level Commands / Manipulators"
+msgstr "Perintah Tingkat Rendah / Peubah"
+
+#: help.c:37
+msgid "Low-level Commands / Interrogators"
+msgstr "Perintah Tingkat Rendah / Pemeriksa"
+
+#: help.c:38
+msgid "Low-level Commands / Syncing Repositories"
+msgstr "Perintah Tingkat Rendah / Sinkronisasi Repositori"
+
+#: help.c:39
+msgid "Low-level Commands / Internal Helpers"
+msgstr "Perintah Tingak Rendah / Pembantu Internal"
+
+#: help.c:313
+#, c-format
+msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
+msgstr "perintah git yang tersedia di '%s'"
+
+#: help.c:320
+msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
+msgstr "perintah git yang tersedia dari tempat lain pada $PATH Anda"
+
+#: help.c:329
+msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
+msgstr "Berikut ini perintah Git umum yang digunakan dalam beragam situasi:"
+
+#: help.c:378 git.c:100
+#, c-format
+msgid "unsupported command listing type '%s'"
+msgstr "tipe daftar perintah '%s' tidak didukung"
+
+#: help.c:418
+msgid "The Git concept guides are:"
+msgstr "Panduan konsep Git adalah:"
+
+#: help.c:442
+msgid "See 'git help <command>' to read about a specific subcommand"
+msgstr "Lihat 'git help <perintah>' untuk baca tentang subperintah spesifik"
+
+#: help.c:447
+msgid "External commands"
+msgstr "Perintah eksternal"
+
+#: help.c:462
+msgid "Command aliases"
+msgstr "Alias perintah"
+
+#: help.c:543
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
+"able to execute it. Maybe git-%s is broken?"
+msgstr ""
+"'%s' sepertinya perintah git, tetapi kami tidak dapat\n"
+"menjalankannya. Mungkin git-%s rusak?"
+
+#: help.c:565 help.c:662
+#, c-format
+msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
+msgstr "git: '%s' bukan perintah git. Lihat 'git --help'."
+
+#: help.c:613
+msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
+msgstr "Eh oh. Sistem Anda melaporkan tidak ada perintah Git sama sekali."
+
+#: help.c:635
+#, c-format
+msgid "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist."
+msgstr "PERINGATAN: Anda memanggil perintah Git bernama '%s' yang tidak ada."
+
+#: help.c:640
+#, c-format
+msgid "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'."
+msgstr "Melanjutkan di bawah asumsi bahwa maksud Anda '%s'."
+
+#: help.c:646
+#, c-format
+msgid "Run '%s' instead? (y/N)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: help.c:654
+#, c-format
+msgid "Continuing in %0.1f seconds, assuming that you meant '%s'."
+msgstr "Melanjutkan dalam %0.1f detik, mengasumsikan bahwa maksud Anda '%s'."
+
+#: help.c:666
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"The most similar command is"
+msgid_plural ""
+"\n"
+"The most similar commands are"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"\n"
+"Perintah paling mirip adalah"
+msgstr[1] ""
+"\n"
+"Perintah paling mirip adalah"
+
+#: help.c:706
+msgid "git version [<options>]"
+msgstr "git version [<opsi>]"
+
+#: help.c:761
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: %s - %s"
+msgstr "%s: %s - %s"
+
+#: help.c:765
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Did you mean this?"
+msgid_plural ""
+"\n"
+"Did you mean one of these?"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"\n"
+"Mungkin maksud Anda yang ini?"
+msgstr[1] ""
+"\n"
+"Mungkin maksud Anda salah satu dari yang ini?"
+
+#: hook.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The '%s' hook was ignored because it's not set as executable.\n"
+"You can disable this warning with `git config advice.ignoredHook false`."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ident.c:353
+msgid "Author identity unknown\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ident.c:356
+msgid "Committer identity unknown\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ident.c:362
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"*** Please tell me who you are.\n"
+"\n"
+"Run\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config --global user.email \"you@example.com\"\n"
+"  git config --global user.name \"Your Name\"\n"
+"\n"
+"to set your account's default identity.\n"
+"Omit --global to set the identity only in this repository.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ident.c:397
+msgid "no email was given and auto-detection is disabled"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ident.c:402
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to auto-detect email address (got '%s')"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ident.c:419
+msgid "no name was given and auto-detection is disabled"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ident.c:425
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to auto-detect name (got '%s')"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ident.c:433
+#, c-format
+msgid "empty ident name (for <%s>) not allowed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ident.c:439
+#, c-format
+msgid "name consists only of disallowed characters: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ident.c:454 builtin/commit.c:648
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid date format: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:83
+msgid "expected 'tree:<depth>'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:98
+msgid "sparse:path filters support has been dropped"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:105
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' for 'object:type=<type>' is not a valid object type"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:124
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid filter-spec '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:140
+#, c-format
+msgid "must escape char in sub-filter-spec: '%c'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:182
+msgid "expected something after combine:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:264
+msgid "multiple filter-specs cannot be combined"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:376
+msgid "unable to upgrade repository format to support partial clone"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: list-objects-filter.c:532
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to access sparse blob in '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: list-objects-filter.c:535
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse sparse filter data in %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: list-objects.c:127
+#, c-format
+msgid "entry '%s' in tree %s has tree mode, but is not a tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: list-objects.c:140
+#, c-format
+msgid "entry '%s' in tree %s has blob mode, but is not a blob"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: list-objects.c:398
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to load root tree for commit %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: lockfile.c:152
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Unable to create '%s.lock': %s.\n"
+"\n"
+"Another git process seems to be running in this repository, e.g.\n"
+"an editor opened by 'git commit'. Please make sure all processes\n"
+"are terminated then try again. If it still fails, a git process\n"
+"may have crashed in this repository earlier:\n"
+"remove the file manually to continue."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: lockfile.c:160
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ls-refs.c:37
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid value '%s' for lsrefs.unborn"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ls-refs.c:174
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected line: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ls-refs.c:178
+msgid "expected flush after ls-refs arguments"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: mailinfo.c:1050
+msgid "quoted CRLF detected"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: mailinfo.c:1254 builtin/am.c:177 builtin/mailinfo.c:46
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad action '%s' for '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1584 merge-recursive.c:1211
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not checked out)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1593 merge-recursive.c:1218
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits not present)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1602 merge-recursive.c:1225
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits don't follow merge-base)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1612 merge-ort.c:1620
+#, c-format
+msgid "Note: Fast-forwarding submodule %s to %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1642
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1649
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failed to merge submodule %s, but a possible merge resolution exists:\n"
+"%s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1653 merge-recursive.c:1281
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If this is correct simply add it to the index for example\n"
+"by using:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
+"\n"
+"which will accept this suggestion.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1666
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failed to merge submodule %s, but multiple possible merges exist:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1887 merge-recursive.c:1372
+msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1892 merge-recursive.c:1377
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1899 merge-recursive.c:1410
+#, c-format
+msgid "Auto-merging %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2038 merge-recursive.c:2132
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Existing file/dir at %s in the way of "
+"implicit directory rename(s) putting the following path(s) there: %s."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2048 merge-recursive.c:2142
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Cannot map more than one path to %s; "
+"implicit directory renames tried to put these paths there: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2106
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (directory rename split): Unclear where to rename %s to; it was "
+"renamed to multiple other directories, with no destination getting a "
+"majority of the files."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2260 merge-recursive.c:2478
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"WARNING: Avoiding applying %s -> %s rename to %s, because %s itself was "
+"renamed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2400 merge-recursive.c:3261
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Path updated: %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed in %s; "
+"moving it to %s."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2407 merge-recursive.c:3268
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Path updated: %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that was renamed in "
+"%s; moving it to %s."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2420 merge-recursive.c:3264
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (file location): %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed "
+"in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2428 merge-recursive.c:3271
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (file location): %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that "
+"was renamed in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2584
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): %s renamed to %s in %s and to %s in %s."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2679
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (rename involved in collision): rename of %s -> %s has content "
+"conflicts AND collides with another path; this may result in nested conflict "
+"markers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2698 merge-ort.c:2722
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (rename/delete): %s renamed to %s in %s, but deleted in %s."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3212 merge-recursive.c:3022
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read object %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3215 merge-recursive.c:3025
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s is not a blob"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3644
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (file/directory): directory in the way of %s from %s; moving it to "
+"%s instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3721
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (distinct types): %s had different types on each side; renamed both "
+"of them so each can be recorded somewhere."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3728
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (distinct types): %s had different types on each side; renamed one "
+"of them so each can be recorded somewhere."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3819 merge-recursive.c:3101
+msgid "content"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3821 merge-recursive.c:3105
+msgid "add/add"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3823 merge-recursive.c:3150
+msgid "submodule"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3825 merge-recursive.c:3151
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3856
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (modify/delete): %s deleted in %s and modified in %s.  Version %s "
+"of %s left in tree."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-ort.c:4152
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Note: %s not up to date and in way of checking out conflicted version; old "
+"copy renamed to %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: The %s arguments are: 1) tree hash of a merge
+#. base, and 2-3) the trees for the two trees we're merging.
+#.
+#: merge-ort.c:4521
+#, c-format
+msgid "collecting merge info failed for trees %s, %s, %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-ort-wrappers.c:13 merge-recursive.c:3716
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"  %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-ort-wrappers.c:33 merge-recursive.c:3482 builtin/merge.c:403
+msgid "Already up to date."
+msgstr "Sudah terbaru."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:353
+msgid "(bad commit)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:381
+#, c-format
+msgid "add_cacheinfo failed for path '%s'; merge aborting."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:390
+#, c-format
+msgid "add_cacheinfo failed to refresh for path '%s'; merge aborting."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:881
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:892
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:906 merge-recursive.c:925
+msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:915
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:956 builtin/cat-file.c:41
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:961
+#, c-format
+msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:986
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to open '%s': %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:997
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to symlink '%s': %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1002
+#, c-format
+msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1233 merge-recursive.c:1246
+#, c-format
+msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s to the following commit:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1236 merge-recursive.c:1249
+#, c-format
+msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1273
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (merge following commits not found)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1277
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not fast-forward)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1278
+msgid "Found a possible merge resolution for the submodule:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1290
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (multiple merges found)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1434
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error: Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; writing to %s instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1506
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
+"in tree."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1511
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
+"left in tree."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1518
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
+"in tree at %s."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1523
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
+"left in tree at %s."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1558
+msgid "rename"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1558
+msgid "renamed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1609 merge-recursive.c:2515 merge-recursive.c:3178
+#, c-format
+msgid "Refusing to lose dirty file at %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1619
+#, c-format
+msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s, even though it's in the way."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1677
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s.  Added %s in %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1708
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1713
+#, c-format
+msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; adding as %s instead"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1740
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
+"\"->\"%s\" in \"%s\"%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1745
+msgid " (left unresolved)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1837
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:2100
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (directory rename split): Unclear where to place %s because "
+"directory %s was renamed to multiple other directories, with no destination "
+"getting a majority of the files."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:2234
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename directory %s->%s in %s. Rename directory %s-"
+">%s in %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3089
+msgid "modify"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3089
+msgid "modified"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3128
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3181
+#, c-format
+msgid "Adding as %s instead"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3385
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3408
+msgid "file/directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3413
+msgid "directory/file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3420
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3429
+#, c-format
+msgid "Adding %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3438
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (add/add): Merge conflict in %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3491
+#, c-format
+msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3585
+msgid "Merging:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3598
+#, c-format
+msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
+msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3648
+msgid "merge returned no commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3816
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:3834 builtin/merge.c:718 builtin/merge.c:904
+#: builtin/stash.c:489
+msgid "Unable to write index."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge.c:41
+msgid "failed to read the cache"
+msgstr "gagal membaca tembolok"
+
+#: merge.c:102 rerere.c:704 builtin/am.c:1933 builtin/am.c:1967
+#: builtin/checkout.c:590 builtin/checkout.c:842 builtin/clone.c:706
+#: builtin/stash.c:269
+msgid "unable to write new index file"
+msgstr "gagal menulis berkas indeks baru"
+
+#: midx.c:78
+msgid "multi-pack-index OID fanout is of the wrong size"
+msgstr "OID kipas-keluar indeks multipak salah ukuran"
+
+#: midx.c:109
+#, c-format
+msgid "multi-pack-index file %s is too small"
+msgstr "berkas indeks multipak %s terlalu kecil"
+
+#: midx.c:125
+#, c-format
+msgid "multi-pack-index signature 0x%08x does not match signature 0x%08x"
+msgstr "tanda tangan indeks multipak 0x%08x tidak cocok dengan tanda tangan 0x%08x"
+
+#: midx.c:130
+#, c-format
+msgid "multi-pack-index version %d not recognized"
+msgstr "versi indeks multipak %d tidak dikenal"
+
+#: midx.c:135
+#, c-format
+msgid "multi-pack-index hash version %u does not match version %u"
+msgstr "versi hash indeks multipak %u tidak cocok dengan versi %u"
+
+#: midx.c:152
+msgid "multi-pack-index missing required pack-name chunk"
+msgstr "indeks multipak kehilangan bingkah pack-name yang diperlukan"
+
+#: midx.c:154
+msgid "multi-pack-index missing required OID fanout chunk"
+msgstr "indeks multipak kehilangan bingkah OID kipas keluar yang diperlukan"
+
+#: midx.c:156
+msgid "multi-pack-index missing required OID lookup chunk"
+msgstr "indeks multipak kehilangan bingkah pencarian OID yang diperlukan"
+
+#: midx.c:158
+msgid "multi-pack-index missing required object offsets chunk"
+msgstr "indeks multipak kehilangan bingkah offset objek yang diperlukan"
+
+#: midx.c:174
+#, c-format
+msgid "multi-pack-index pack names out of order: '%s' before '%s'"
+msgstr "nama pak indeks multipak tidak berurutan: '%s' sebelum '%s'"
+
+#: midx.c:221
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad pack-int-id: %u (%u total packs)"
+msgstr "pack-int-id jelek: %u (total pak %u)"
+
+#: midx.c:271
+msgid "multi-pack-index stores a 64-bit offset, but off_t is too small"
+msgstr "indeks multipak simpan offset 64-bit, tapi off_t terlalu kecil"
+
+#: midx.c:502
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to add packfile '%s'"
+msgstr "gagal menambah berkas pak '%s'"
+
+#: midx.c:508
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to open pack-index '%s'"
+msgstr "gagal membuka indeks pak '%s'"
+
+#: midx.c:576
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to locate object %d in packfile"
+msgstr "gagal melokasi objek %d di dalam berkas pak"
+
+#: midx.c:892
+msgid "cannot store reverse index file"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menyimpan berkas indeks balik"
+
+#: midx.c:990
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse line: %s"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menguraikan baris: %s"
+
+#: midx.c:992
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed line: %s"
+msgstr "baris jelek '%s'."
+
+#: midx.c:1159
+msgid "ignoring existing multi-pack-index; checksum mismatch"
+msgstr "abaikan indeks multipak yang sudah ada; checksum tidak cocok"
+
+#: midx.c:1184
+msgid "could not load pack"
+msgstr "tidak dapat memuat pak"
+
+#: midx.c:1190
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open index for %s"
+msgstr "tidak dapat membuka indeks untuk %s"
+
+#: midx.c:1201
+msgid "Adding packfiles to multi-pack-index"
+msgstr "Menambahkan berkas pak ke indeks multipak"
+
+#: midx.c:1244
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown preferred pack: '%s'"
+msgstr "pak yang disukai tidak dikenal: '%s'"
+
+#: midx.c:1289
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot select preferred pack %s with no objects"
+msgstr "tidak dapat memilih pak yang disukai %s tanpa objek"
+
+#: midx.c:1321
+#, c-format
+msgid "did not see pack-file %s to drop"
+msgstr "tidak melihat berkas pak %s untuk dijeblokkan"
+
+#: midx.c:1367
+#, c-format
+msgid "preferred pack '%s' is expired"
+msgstr "pak yang disukai '%s' kadaluarsa"
+
+#: midx.c:1380
+msgid "no pack files to index."
+msgstr "tidak ada berkas pak untuk diindeks."
+
+#: midx.c:1417
+msgid "could not write multi-pack bitmap"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menulis bitmap multipak"
+
+#: midx.c:1427
+msgid "could not write multi-pack-index"
+msgstr "gagal menulis indeks multipak"
+
+#: midx.c:1486 builtin/clean.c:37
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to remove %s"
+msgstr "gagal menghapus %s"
+
+#: midx.c:1517
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to clear multi-pack-index at %s"
+msgstr "gagal membersihkan indeks multipak pada %s"
+
+#: midx.c:1577
+msgid "multi-pack-index file exists, but failed to parse"
+msgstr "berkas indeks multipak ada, tetapi gagal diurai"
+
+#: midx.c:1585
+msgid "incorrect checksum"
+msgstr "checksum salah"
+
+#: midx.c:1588
+msgid "Looking for referenced packfiles"
+msgstr "Mencari berkas pak yang direferensikan"
+
+#: midx.c:1603
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"oid fanout out of order: fanout[%d] = %<PRIx32> > %<PRIx32> = fanout[%d]"
+msgstr ""
+"kipas-keluar oid tidak berurutan: fanout[%d] =%<PRIx32> > %<PRIx32> = fanout[%d]"
+
+#: midx.c:1608
+msgid "the midx contains no oid"
+msgstr "midx tidak berisi oid"
+
+#: midx.c:1617
+msgid "Verifying OID order in multi-pack-index"
+msgstr "Memverifikasi urutan OID di dalam indeks multipak"
+
+#: midx.c:1626
+#, c-format
+msgid "oid lookup out of order: oid[%d] = %s >= %s = oid[%d]"
+msgstr "urutan pencarian oid tidak berurutan: oid[%d] = %s >= %s = oid[%d]"
+
+#: midx.c:1646
+msgid "Sorting objects by packfile"
+msgstr "Mengurutkan objek oleh berkas pak"
+
+#: midx.c:1653
+msgid "Verifying object offsets"
+msgstr "Memverifikasi offset objek"
+
+#: midx.c:1669
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to load pack entry for oid[%d] = %s"
+msgstr "gagal memuat entri pak untuk oid[%d] = %s"
+
+#: midx.c:1675
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to load pack-index for packfile %s"
+msgstr "gagal memuat indeks pak untuk berkas pak %s"
+
+#: midx.c:1684
+#, c-format
+msgid "incorrect object offset for oid[%d] = %s: %<PRIx64> != %<PRIx64>"
+msgstr "offset objek salah untuk oid[%d] = %s: %<PRIx64> != %<PRIx64>"
+
+#: midx.c:1709
+msgid "Counting referenced objects"
+msgstr "Menghitung objek tereferensi"
+
+#: midx.c:1719
+msgid "Finding and deleting unreferenced packfiles"
+msgstr "Mencari dan menghapus berkas pak tak tereferensi"
+
+#: midx.c:1911
+msgid "could not start pack-objects"
+msgstr "tidak dapat memulai pack-objects"
+
+#: midx.c:1931
+msgid "could not finish pack-objects"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menyelesaikan pack-objects"
+
+#: name-hash.c:542
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create lazy_dir thread: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: name-hash.c:564
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create lazy_name thread: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: name-hash.c:570
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to join lazy_name thread: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: notes-merge.c:277
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You have not concluded your previous notes merge (%s exists).\n"
+"Please, use 'git notes merge --commit' or 'git notes merge --abort' to "
+"commit/abort the previous merge before you start a new notes merge."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: notes-merge.c:284
+#, c-format
+msgid "You have not concluded your notes merge (%s exists)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: notes-utils.c:46
+msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: notes-utils.c:105
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bad notes.rewriteMode value: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: notes-utils.c:115
+#, c-format
+msgid "Refusing to rewrite notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: The first %s is the name of
+#. the environment variable, the second %s is
+#. its value.
+#.
+#: notes-utils.c:145
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:459
+#, c-format
+msgid "object directory %s does not exist; check .git/objects/info/alternates"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:517
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to normalize alternate object path: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:591
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: ignoring alternate object stores, nesting too deep"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:598
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to normalize object directory: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:641
+msgid "unable to fdopen alternates lockfile"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:659
+msgid "unable to read alternates file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:666
+msgid "unable to move new alternates file into place"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:701
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:722
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:728
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:734
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:742
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:773
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not find object directory matching %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:823
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid line while parsing alternate refs: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:973
+#, c-format
+msgid "attempting to mmap %<PRIuMAX> over limit %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:1008
+#, c-format
+msgid "mmap failed%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:1174
+#, c-format
+msgid "object file %s is empty"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:1293 object-file.c:2499
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt loose object '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:1295 object-file.c:2503
+#, c-format
+msgid "garbage at end of loose object '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:1417
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse %s header"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:1419
+msgid "invalid object type"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:1430
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack %s header"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:1434
+#, c-format
+msgid "header for %s too long, exceeds %d bytes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:1664
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read object %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:1668
+#, c-format
+msgid "replacement %s not found for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:1672
+#, c-format
+msgid "loose object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:1676
+#, c-format
+msgid "packed object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:1781
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to write file %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:1788
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to set permission to '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:1795
+msgid "file write error"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:1815
+msgid "error when closing loose object file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:1882
+#, c-format
+msgid "insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:1884
+msgid "unable to create temporary file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:1908
+msgid "unable to write loose object file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:1914
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to deflate new object %s (%d)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:1918
+#, c-format
+msgid "deflateEnd on object %s failed (%d)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:1922
+#, c-format
+msgid "confused by unstable object source data for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:1933 builtin/pack-objects.c:1243
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed utime() on %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:2011
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read object for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:2062
+msgid "corrupt commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:2070
+msgid "corrupt tag"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:2170
+#, c-format
+msgid "read error while indexing %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:2173
+#, c-format
+msgid "short read while indexing %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:2246 object-file.c:2256
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: failed to insert into database"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:2262
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: unsupported file type"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:2286 builtin/fetch.c:1445
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is not a valid object"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:2288
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:2315
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open %s"
+msgstr "tidak dapat membuka %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:2510
+#, c-format
+msgid "hash mismatch for %s (expected %s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:2533
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to mmap %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:2539
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack header of %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:2544
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse header of %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:2555
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack contents of %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-name.c:480
+#, c-format
+msgid "short object ID %s is ambiguous"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-name.c:491
+msgid "The candidates are:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-name.c:790
+msgid ""
+"Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
+"because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
+"may be created by mistake. For example,\n"
+"\n"
+"  git switch -c $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
+"\n"
+"where \"$br\" is somehow empty and a 40-hex ref is created. Please\n"
+"examine these refs and maybe delete them. Turn this message off by\n"
+"running \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-name.c:910
+#, c-format
+msgid "log for '%.*s' only goes back to %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-name.c:918
+#, c-format
+msgid "log for '%.*s' only has %d entries"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-name.c:1696
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' exists on disk, but not in '%.*s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-name.c:1702
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"path '%s' exists, but not '%s'\n"
+"hint: Did you mean '%.*s:%s' aka '%.*s:./%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-name.c:1711
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not exist in '%.*s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-name.c:1739
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"path '%s' is in the index, but not at stage %d\n"
+"hint: Did you mean ':%d:%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-name.c:1755
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"path '%s' is in the index, but not '%s'\n"
+"hint: Did you mean ':%d:%s' aka ':%d:./%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-name.c:1763
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' exists on disk, but not in the index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-name.c:1765
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not exist (neither on disk nor in the index)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-name.c:1778
+msgid "relative path syntax can't be used outside working tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-name.c:1916
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid object name '%.*s'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object.c:53
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid object type \"%s\""
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object.c:173
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s is a %s, not a %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object.c:250
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s has unknown type id %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object.c:263
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object.c:283 object.c:295
+#, c-format
+msgid "hash mismatch %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pack-bitmap.c:348
+msgid "multi-pack bitmap is missing required reverse index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pack-bitmap.c:424
+msgid "load_reverse_index: could not open pack"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pack-bitmap.c:1064 pack-bitmap.c:1070 builtin/pack-objects.c:2424
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to get size of %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pack-bitmap.c:1916
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not find %s in pack %s at offset %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pack-bitmap.c:1952 builtin/rev-list.c:92
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to get disk usage of %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pack-revindex.c:221
+#, c-format
+msgid "reverse-index file %s is too small"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pack-revindex.c:226
+#, c-format
+msgid "reverse-index file %s is corrupt"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pack-revindex.c:234
+#, c-format
+msgid "reverse-index file %s has unknown signature"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pack-revindex.c:238
+#, c-format
+msgid "reverse-index file %s has unsupported version %<PRIu32>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pack-revindex.c:243
+#, c-format
+msgid "reverse-index file %s has unsupported hash id %<PRIu32>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pack-write.c:251
+msgid "cannot both write and verify reverse index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pack-write.c:270
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pack-write.c:282
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to make %s readable"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pack-write.c:520
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write '%s' promisor file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: packfile.c:626
+msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: packfile.c:656
+#, c-format
+msgid "packfile %s cannot be mapped%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: packfile.c:1923
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: packfile.c:1927
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options-cb.c:20 parse-options-cb.c:24 builtin/commit-graph.c:175
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' expects a numerical value"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options-cb.c:41
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed expiration date '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options-cb.c:54
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' expects \"always\", \"auto\", or \"never\""
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options-cb.c:132 parse-options-cb.c:149
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.c:58
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s requires a value"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.c:93
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is incompatible with %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.c:98
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s : incompatible with something else"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.c:112 parse-options.c:116
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s takes no value"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.c:114
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s isn't available"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.c:237
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s expects a non-negative integer value with an optional k/m/g suffix"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.c:393
+#, c-format
+msgid "ambiguous option: %s (could be --%s%s or --%s%s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.c:427 parse-options.c:435
+#, c-format
+msgid "did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes)?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.c:677 parse-options.c:1053
+#, c-format
+msgid "alias of --%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.c:891
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown option `%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.c:893
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown switch `%c'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.c:895
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown non-ascii option in string: `%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.c:919
+msgid "..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.c:933
+#, c-format
+msgid "usage: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
+#. one in "usage: %s" translation.
+#.
+#: parse-options.c:948
+#, c-format
+msgid "   or: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: You should only need to translate this format
+#. string if your language is a RTL language (e.g. Arabic,
+#. Hebrew etc.), not if it's a LTR language (e.g. German,
+#. Russian, Chinese etc.).
+#. *
+#. When a translated usage string has an embedded "\n" it's
+#. because options have wrapped to the next line. The line
+#. after the "\n" will then be padded to align with the
+#. command name, such as N_("git cmd [opt]\n<8
+#. spaces>[opt2]"), where the 8 spaces are the same length as
+#. "git cmd ".
+#. *
+#. This format string prints out that already-translated
+#. line. The "%*s" is whitespace padding to account for the
+#. padding at the start of the line that we add in this
+#. function. The "%s" is a line in the (hopefully already
+#. translated) N_() usage string, which contained embedded
+#. newlines before we split it up.
+#.
+#: parse-options.c:969
+#, c-format
+msgid "%*s%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.c:992
+#, c-format
+msgid "    %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.c:1039
+msgid "-NUM"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: path.c:922
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pathspec.c:150
+msgid "Escape character '\\' not allowed as last character in attr value"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pathspec.c:168
+msgid "Only one 'attr:' specification is allowed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pathspec.c:171
+msgid "attr spec must not be empty"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pathspec.c:214
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid attribute name %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pathspec.c:279
+msgid "global 'glob' and 'noglob' pathspec settings are incompatible"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pathspec.c:286
+msgid ""
+"global 'literal' pathspec setting is incompatible with all other global "
+"pathspec settings"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pathspec.c:326
+msgid "invalid parameter for pathspec magic 'prefix'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pathspec.c:347
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid pathspec magic '%.*s' in '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pathspec.c:352
+#, c-format
+msgid "Missing ')' at the end of pathspec magic in '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pathspec.c:390
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unimplemented pathspec magic '%c' in '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pathspec.c:449
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: 'literal' and 'glob' are incompatible"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pathspec.c:465
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: '%s' is outside repository at '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pathspec.c:541
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' (mnemonic: '%c')"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pathspec.c:551
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pathspec.c:618
+#, c-format
+msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pathspec.c:663
+#, c-format
+msgid "line is badly quoted: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pkt-line.c:92
+msgid "unable to write flush packet"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pkt-line.c:99
+msgid "unable to write delim packet"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pkt-line.c:106
+msgid "unable to write response end packet"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pkt-line.c:113
+msgid "flush packet write failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pkt-line.c:153
+msgid "protocol error: impossibly long line"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pkt-line.c:169 pkt-line.c:171
+msgid "packet write with format failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pkt-line.c:204 pkt-line.c:252
+msgid "packet write failed - data exceeds max packet size"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pkt-line.c:222
+#, c-format
+msgid "packet write failed: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pkt-line.c:349 pkt-line.c:350
+msgid "read error"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pkt-line.c:360 pkt-line.c:361
+msgid "the remote end hung up unexpectedly"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pkt-line.c:390 pkt-line.c:392
+#, c-format
+msgid "protocol error: bad line length character: %.4s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pkt-line.c:407 pkt-line.c:409 pkt-line.c:415 pkt-line.c:417
+#, c-format
+msgid "protocol error: bad line length %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pkt-line.c:434 sideband.c:165
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote error: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: preload-index.c:125
+msgid "Refreshing index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: preload-index.c:144
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create threaded lstat: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pretty.c:1051
+msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: promisor-remote.c:31
+msgid "promisor-remote: unable to fork off fetch subprocess"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: promisor-remote.c:38 promisor-remote.c:40
+msgid "promisor-remote: could not write to fetch subprocess"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: promisor-remote.c:44
+msgid "promisor-remote: could not close stdin to fetch subprocess"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: promisor-remote.c:54
+#, c-format
+msgid "promisor remote name cannot begin with '/': %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: protocol-caps.c:103
+msgid "object-info: expected flush after arguments"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: prune-packed.c:35
+msgid "Removing duplicate objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: range-diff.c:67
+msgid "could not start `log`"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: range-diff.c:69
+msgid "could not read `log` output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: range-diff.c:97 sequencer.c:5605
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse commit '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: range-diff.c:111
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not parse first line of `log` output: did not start with 'commit ': "
+"'%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: range-diff.c:137
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse git header '%.*s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: range-diff.c:304
+msgid "failed to generate diff"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: range-diff.c:559
+msgid "--left-only and --right-only are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: range-diff.c:562 range-diff.c:564
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse log for '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:710
+#, c-format
+msgid "will not add file alias '%s' ('%s' already exists in index)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:726
+msgid "cannot create an empty blob in the object database"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:748
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: can only add regular files, symbolic links or git-directories"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:753 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3241
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not have a commit checked out"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:805
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to index file '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:824
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to add '%s' to index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:835
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to stat '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:1373
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' appears as both a file and as a directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:1588
+msgid "Refresh index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:1720
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
+"Using version %i"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:1730
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
+"Using version %i"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:1786
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad signature 0x%08x"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:1789
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad index version %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:1798
+msgid "bad index file sha1 signature"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:1832
+#, c-format
+msgid "index uses %.4s extension, which we do not understand"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:1834
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring %.4s extension"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:1871
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown index entry format 0x%08x"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:1887
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed name field in the index, near path '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:1944
+msgid "unordered stage entries in index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:1947
+#, c-format
+msgid "multiple stage entries for merged file '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:1950
+#, c-format
+msgid "unordered stage entries for '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:2065 read-cache.c:2363 rerere.c:549 rerere.c:583 rerere.c:1095
+#: submodule.c:1662 builtin/add.c:603 builtin/check-ignore.c:183
+#: builtin/checkout.c:519 builtin/checkout.c:708 builtin/clean.c:987
+#: builtin/commit.c:378 builtin/diff-tree.c:122 builtin/grep.c:519
+#: builtin/mv.c:148 builtin/reset.c:253 builtin/rm.c:293
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:327 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3201
+msgid "index file corrupt"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:2209
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create load_cache_entries thread: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:2222
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to join load_cache_entries thread: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:2255
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: index file open failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:2259
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: cannot stat the open index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:2263
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: index file smaller than expected"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:2267
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: unable to map index file%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:2310
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create load_index_extensions thread: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:2337
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to join load_index_extensions thread: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:2375
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not freshen shared index '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:2434
+#, c-format
+msgid "broken index, expect %s in %s, got %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:3065 strbuf.c:1179 wrapper.c:641 builtin/merge.c:1147
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not close '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:3108
+msgid "failed to convert to a sparse-index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:3179
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:3192
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open git dir: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:3204
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unlink: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:3233
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot fix permission bits on '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:3390
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: cannot drop to stage #0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:11
+msgid ""
+"You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --"
+"continue'.\n"
+"Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Anda dapat memperbaiki ini dengan 'git rebase --edit-todo' lalu jalankan 'git "
+"rebase --continue'.\n"
+"Atau Anda dapat membatalkan pendasaran ulang dengan 'git rebase --abort'.\n"
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:33
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"unrecognized setting %s for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignoring."
+msgstr ""
+"setelan %s tidak dikenal untuk opsi rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Abaikan."
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:42
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Commands:\n"
+"p, pick <commit> = use commit\n"
+"r, reword <commit> = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
+"e, edit <commit> = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
+"s, squash <commit> = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
+"f, fixup [-C | -c] <commit> = like \"squash\" but keep only the previous\n"
+"                   commit's log message, unless -C is used, in which case\n"
+"                   keep only this commit's message; -c is same as -C but\n"
+"                   opens the editor\n"
+"x, exec <command> = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
+"b, break = stop here (continue rebase later with 'git rebase --continue')\n"
+"d, drop <commit> = remove commit\n"
+"l, label <label> = label current HEAD with a name\n"
+"t, reset <label> = reset HEAD to a label\n"
+"m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]\n"
+".       create a merge commit using the original merge commit's\n"
+".       message (or the oneline, if no original merge commit was\n"
+".       specified); use -c <commit> to reword the commit message\n"
+"\n"
+"These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Perintah:\n"
+"p, pick <komit> = gunakan komit\n"
+"r, reword <komit> = gunakan komit, tapi sunting pesan komit\n"
+"e, edit <komit> = gunakan komit, tapi berhenti untuk amandemen\n"
+"s, squash <komit> = gunakan komit, tapi lebur ke komit sebelumnya\n"
+"f, fixup [-C | -c] <komit> = seperti \"squash\" tapi hanya pertahankan\n"
+"                   pesan komit sebelumnya, kecuali -C digunakan, dimana\n"
+"                   hanya pertahankan pesan komit ini; -c sama dengan -C tapi\n"
+"                   buka penyunting"
+"x, exec <perintah> = jalankan perintah (sisa baris) menggunakan cangkang\n"
+"b, break = berhenti disini (lanjutkan pendasaran ulang nanti dengan 'git rebase --continue')\n"
+"d, drop <komit> = hapus komit\n"
+"l, label <label> = tandai HEAD saat ini dengan nama\n"
+"t, reset <label> = setel ulang HEAD ke sebuah label\n"
+"m, merge [-C <komit> | -c <komit>] <label> [# <satu baris>]\n"
+".       buat komit penggabungan dengan pesan komit penggabungan asli\n"
+".       (atau satu baris, jika tidak ada komit penggabungan asli yang\n"
+".       disebutkan); gunakan -c <komit> untuk menulis ulang pesan komit\n"
+"\n"
+"Baris diatas dapat disusun ulang; hal itu dieksekusi dari atas ke bawah.\n"
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:66
+#, c-format
+msgid "Rebase %s onto %s (%d command)"
+msgid_plural "Rebase %s onto %s (%d commands)"
+msgstr[0] "Dasarkan ulang %s kepada %s (%d perintah)"
+msgstr[1] "Dasarkan ulang %s kepada %s (%d perintah)"
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:75
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Do not remove any line. Use 'drop' explicitly to remove a commit.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Jangan hapus baris apapun. Gunakan 'drop' secara eksplisit untuk menghapus komit.\n"
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:78
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Jika Anda menghapus sebaris disini KOMIT TERSEBUT AKAN HILANG.\n"
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:84
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
+"To continue rebase after editing, run:\n"
+"    git rebase --continue\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Anda sedang menyunting berkas todo dari pendasaran ulang interaktif yang sedang berjalan.\n"
+"Untuk melanjutkan pendasaran ulang setelah menyunting, jalankan:\n"
+"    git rebase --continue\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:89
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Bagaimanapun, jika Anda menghapus semuanya, pendasaran ulang akan dibatalkan.\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:113 rerere.c:469 rerere.c:676 sequencer.c:3888
+#: sequencer.c:3914 sequencer.c:5711 builtin/fsck.c:328 builtin/gc.c:1789
+#: builtin/rebase.c:190
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menulis '%s'"
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:119
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write '%s'."
+msgstr "tidak dapat menulis '%s'."
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:196
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
+"Dropped commits (newer to older):\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Peringatan: beberapa komit mungkin sudah tidak sengaja dihapus.\n"
+"Komit terhapus (terbaru ke terlama):\n"
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:203
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
+"\n"
+"Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change the level of "
+"warnings.\n"
+"The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Untuk menghindari pesan ini, gunakan \"drop\" untuk menghapus sebuah komit eksplisit.\n"
+"Gunakan 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck untuk' mengganti tingkat "
+"peringatan.\n"
+"Kelakuan yang mungkin adalah: ignore, warn, error.\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: rebase.c:29
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: 'preserve' superseded by 'merges'"
+msgstr "%s: 'preserve' digantikan oleh 'merges'"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:42 wt-status.c:2036
+msgid "gone"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:43
+#, c-format
+msgid "ahead %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:44
+#, c-format
+msgid "behind %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:45
+#, c-format
+msgid "ahead %d, behind %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:235
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:237
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:259
+#, c-format
+msgid "Integer value expected refname:lstrip=%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:263
+#, c-format
+msgid "Integer value expected refname:rstrip=%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:265
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(%s) argument: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:320
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(objecttype) does not take arguments"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:344
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(objectsize) argument: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:352
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(deltabase) does not take arguments"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:364
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:377
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(subject) argument: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:396
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected %%(trailers:key=<value>)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:398
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown %%(trailers) argument: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:429
+#, c-format
+msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:431
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:443
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(raw) argument: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:458
+#, c-format
+msgid "positive value expected '%s' in %%(%s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:462
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized argument '%s' in %%(%s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:476
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized email option: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:506
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:518
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:525
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:534
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:542
+#, c-format
+msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:560
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(if) argument: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:568
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(rest) does not take arguments"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:680
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:707
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:711
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"not a git repository, but the field '%.*s' requires access to object data"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:844
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(if) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:910
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(then) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:912
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(then) atom used more than once"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:914
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(then) atom used after %%(else)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:946
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:948
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:950
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(else) atom used more than once"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:965
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1027
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed format string %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1033
+#, c-format
+msgid "this command reject atom %%(%.*s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1040
+#, c-format
+msgid "--format=%.*s cannot be used with --python, --shell, --tcl"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1706
+#, c-format
+msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1709
+#, c-format
+msgid "(no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1712
+#, c-format
+msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1716
+#, c-format
+msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1719
+#, c-format
+msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1722
+msgid "(no branch)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1754 ref-filter.c:1972
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing object %s for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1764
+#, c-format
+msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:2155
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:2245
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:2250 refs.c:673
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:2623
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:2726
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed object name %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:2731
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' must point to a commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs.c:261
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s does not point to a valid object!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs.c:563
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Using '%s' as the name for the initial branch. This default branch name\n"
+"is subject to change. To configure the initial branch name to use in all\n"
+"of your new repositories, which will suppress this warning, call:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit config --global init.defaultBranch <name>\n"
+"\n"
+"Names commonly chosen instead of 'master' are 'main', 'trunk' and\n"
+"'development'. The just-created branch can be renamed via this command:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit branch -m <name>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs.c:585
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not retrieve `%s`"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs.c:595
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid branch name: %s = %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs.c:671
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring dangling symref %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs.c:920
+#, c-format
+msgid "log for ref %s has gap after %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs.c:927
+#, c-format
+msgid "log for ref %s unexpectedly ended on %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs.c:992
+#, c-format
+msgid "log for %s is empty"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs.c:1084
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to update ref with bad name '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs.c:1155
+#, c-format
+msgid "update_ref failed for ref '%s': %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs.c:2062
+#, c-format
+msgid "multiple updates for ref '%s' not allowed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs.c:2142
+msgid "ref updates forbidden inside quarantine environment"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs.c:2153
+msgid "ref updates aborted by hook"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs.c:2253 refs.c:2283
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' exists; cannot create '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs.c:2259 refs.c:2294
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot process '%s' and '%s' at the same time"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1271
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not remove reference %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1285 refs/packed-backend.c:1549
+#: refs/packed-backend.c:1559
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1288 refs/packed-backend.c:1562
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not delete references: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refspec.c:170
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid refspec '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:351
+#, c-format
+msgid "config remote shorthand cannot begin with '/': %s"
+msgstr "pintasan konfigurasi remote tidak dapat diawali dengan '/': %s"
+
+#: remote.c:399
+msgid "more than one receivepack given, using the first"
+msgstr "lebih dari satu paket terima diberikan, gunakan yang pertama"
+
+#: remote.c:407
+msgid "more than one uploadpack given, using the first"
+msgstr "lebih dari satu paket unggah diberikan, gunakan yang pertama"
+
+#: remote.c:590
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
+msgstr "tidak dapat mengambil baik %s dan %s ke %s"
+
+#: remote.c:594
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
+msgstr "%s biasanya melacak %s, bukan %s"
+
+#: remote.c:598
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
+msgstr "%s melacak baik %s dan %s"
+
+#: remote.c:666
+#, c-format
+msgid "key '%s' of pattern had no '*'"
+msgstr "kunci '%s' dari pola tidak ada '*'"
+
+#: remote.c:676
+#, c-format
+msgid "value '%s' of pattern has no '*'"
+msgstr "nilai '%s' dari pola tidak ada '*'"
+
+#: remote.c:1083
+#, c-format
+msgid "src refspec %s does not match any"
+msgstr "spek referensi sumber %s tidak cocok dengan apapun"
+
+#: remote.c:1088
+#, c-format
+msgid "src refspec %s matches more than one"
+msgstr "spek referensi sumber %s cocok dengan lebih dari satu"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: "matches '%s'%" is the <dst> part of "git push
+#. <remote> <src>:<dst>" push, and "being pushed ('%s')" is
+#. the <src>.
+#.
+#: remote.c:1103
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The destination you provided is not a full refname (i.e.,\n"
+"starting with \"refs/\"). We tried to guess what you meant by:\n"
+"\n"
+"- Looking for a ref that matches '%s' on the remote side.\n"
+"- Checking if the <src> being pushed ('%s')\n"
+"  is a ref in \"refs/{heads,tags}/\". If so we add a corresponding\n"
+"  refs/{heads,tags}/ prefix on the remote side.\n"
+"\n"
+"Neither worked, so we gave up. You must fully qualify the ref."
+msgstr ""
+"Tujuan yang Anda berikan bukan nama referensi penuh (seperti \n"
+"dimulai dengan \"refs/\"). Kami mencoba menebak maksud Anda dengan:\n"
+"- Cari referensi yang cocok dengan '%s' pada sisi remote.\n"
+"- Perika apakah <src> yang sedang didorong ('%s') adalah \n"
+"  referensi pada \"refs/{heads,tags}\". Bila demikian kami \n"
+"  menambahkan awalan refs/{heads,tags}/ yang bersesuaian pada sisi \n"
+"  remote.\n"
+"\n"
+"Kedua-duanya tidak bekerja, jadi kami menyerah. Anda harus kualifikasi\n"
+"penuh referensi."
+
+#: remote.c:1123
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <src> part of the refspec is a commit object.\n"
+"Did you mean to create a new branch by pushing to\n"
+"'%s:refs/heads/%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"Bagian <src> dari spek referensi adalah objek komit.\n"
+"Apakah maksud Anda buat cabang baru dengan mendorong ke\n"
+"'%s:refs/heads/%s'?"
+
+#: remote.c:1128
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <src> part of the refspec is a tag object.\n"
+"Did you mean to create a new tag by pushing to\n"
+"'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"Bagian <src> dari spek referensi adalah objek tag.\n"
+"Apakah maksud Anda buat tag baru dengan mendorong ke\n"
+"'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
+
+#: remote.c:1133
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <src> part of the refspec is a tree object.\n"
+"Did you mean to tag a new tree by pushing to\n"
+"'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"Bagian <src> dari spek referensi adalah objek pohon.\n"
+"Apakah maksud Anda tag pohon dengan mendorong ke\n"
+"'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
+
+#: remote.c:1138
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The <src> part of the refspec is a blob object.\n"
+"Did you mean to tag a new blob by pushing to\n"
+"'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"Bagian <src> dari spek referensi adalah objek blob.\n"
+"Apakah maksud Anda tag blob baru dengan mendorong ke\n"
+"'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
+
+#: remote.c:1174
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s cannot be resolved to branch"
+msgstr "%s tidak dapat diselesaikan ke cabang"
+
+#: remote.c:1185
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to delete '%s': remote ref does not exist"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menghapus '%s': referensi remote tidak ada"
+
+#: remote.c:1197
+#, c-format
+msgid "dst refspec %s matches more than one"
+msgstr "spek referensi tujuan %s cocok dengan lebih dari satu"
+
+#: remote.c:1204
+#, c-format
+msgid "dst ref %s receives from more than one src"
+msgstr "referensi tujuan %s menerima dari lebih dari satu sumber"
+
+#: remote.c:1724 remote.c:1825
+msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
+msgstr "HEAD tidak menunjuk ke cabang"
+
+#: remote.c:1733
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak ada cabang seperti: '%s'"
+
+#: remote.c:1736
+#, c-format
+msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak ada hulu yang terkonfigurasi untuk cabang '%s'"
+
+#: remote.c:1742
+#, c-format
+msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
+msgstr "cabang hulu '%s' tidak disimpan sebagai cabang pelacak remote"
+
+#: remote.c:1757
+#, c-format
+msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
+msgstr "tujuan dorong '%s' pada remote '%s' tidak ada cabang pelacak lokal"
+
+#: remote.c:1769
+#, c-format
+msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
+msgstr "cabang '%s' tidak ada remote untuk didorong"
+
+#: remote.c:1779
+#, c-format
+msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
+msgstr "spek referensi dorong untuk '%s' tidak termasuk '%s'"
+
+#: remote.c:1792
+msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
+msgstr "dorong tidak ada tujuan (push.default yaitu 'nothing')"
+
+#: remote.c:1814
+msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menyelesaikan dorongan 'sederhana' ke satu tujuan"
+
+#: remote.c:1943
+#, c-format
+msgid "couldn't find remote ref %s"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menemukan referensi remote %s"
+
+#: remote.c:1956
+#, c-format
+msgid "* Ignoring funny ref '%s' locally"
+msgstr "* Abaikan referensi lucu '%s' secara lokal"
+
+#: remote.c:2119
+#, c-format
+msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
+msgstr "Cabang Anda didasarkan pada '%s', tapi hulu sudah tiada.\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2123
+msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
+msgstr "  (gunakan \"git branch --unset-upstream\" untuk perbaiki)\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2126
+#, c-format
+msgid "Your branch is up to date with '%s'.\n"
+msgstr "Cabang Anda mutakhir dengan '%s'.\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2130
+#, c-format
+msgid "Your branch and '%s' refer to different commits.\n"
+msgstr "Cabang Anda dan '%s' merujuk pada komit yang berbeda.\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2133
+#, c-format
+msgid "  (use \"%s\" for details)\n"
+msgstr "  (gunakan \"%s\" untuk selengkapnya)\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2137
+#, c-format
+msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
+msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: remote.c:2143
+msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
+msgstr "  (gunakan \"git push\" untuk terbitkan komit lokal Anda)\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2146
+#, c-format
+msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
+msgid_plural ""
+"Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commits, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: remote.c:2154
+msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
+msgstr "  (gunakan \"git pull\" untuk perbarui cabang lokal Anda)\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2157
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
+"and have %d and %d different commit each, respectively.\n"
+msgid_plural ""
+"Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
+"and have %d and %d different commits each, respectively.\n"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: remote.c:2167
+msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
+msgstr "  (gunakan \"git pull\" untuk gabungkan cabang remote ke milik Anda)\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2359
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot parse expected object name '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak dapat mengurai nama object yang diharapkan '%s'"
+
+#: replace-object.c:21
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad replace ref name: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: replace-object.c:30
+#, c-format
+msgid "duplicate replace ref: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: replace-object.c:82
+#, c-format
+msgid "replace depth too high for object %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: rerere.c:201 rerere.c:210 rerere.c:213
+msgid "corrupt MERGE_RR"
+msgstr "MERGE_RR rusak"
+
+#: rerere.c:248 rerere.c:253
+msgid "unable to write rerere record"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menulis rekaman rerere"
+
+#: rerere.c:479
+#, c-format
+msgid "there were errors while writing '%s' (%s)"
+msgstr "ada kesalahan saat menulis '%s' (%s)"
+
+#: rerere.c:482 builtin/gc.c:2246 builtin/gc.c:2281
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to flush '%s'"
+msgstr "gagal membilas '%s'"
+
+#: rerere.c:487 rerere.c:1023
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse conflict hunks in '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak dapat mengurai bingkah konflik di '%s'"
+
+#: rerere.c:668
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed utime() on '%s'"
+msgstr "utime() gagal pada '%s'"
+
+#: rerere.c:678
+#, c-format
+msgid "writing '%s' failed"
+msgstr "gagal menulis '%s'"
+
+#: rerere.c:698
+#, c-format
+msgid "Staged '%s' using previous resolution."
+msgstr "'%s' digelarkan menggunakan resolusi sebelumnya."
+
+#: rerere.c:737
+#, c-format
+msgid "Recorded resolution for '%s'."
+msgstr "Resolusi direkam untuk '%s'."
+
+#: rerere.c:772
+#, c-format
+msgid "Resolved '%s' using previous resolution."
+msgstr "'%s' diselesaikan menggunakan resolusi sebelumnya."
+
+#: rerere.c:787
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot unlink stray '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak dapat batal taut simpangan '%s'"
+
+#: rerere.c:791
+#, c-format
+msgid "Recorded preimage for '%s'"
+msgstr "Pracitra direkam untuk '%s'"
+
+#: rerere.c:865 submodule.c:2121 builtin/log.c:2002
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1776 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1819
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak dapat membuat direktori '%s'"
+
+#: rerere.c:1041
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to update conflicted state in '%s'"
+msgstr "gagal memperbarui keadaan konflik di '%s'"
+
+#: rerere.c:1052 rerere.c:1059
+#, c-format
+msgid "no remembered resolution for '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak ada resolusi yang diingat untuk '%s'"
+
+#: rerere.c:1061
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot unlink '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak dapat batal taut '%s'"
+
+#: rerere.c:1071
+#, c-format
+msgid "Updated preimage for '%s'"
+msgstr "Pracitra diperbarui untuk '%s'"
+
+#: rerere.c:1080
+#, c-format
+msgid "Forgot resolution for '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Resolusi dilupakan untuk '%s'\n"
+
+#: rerere.c:1191
+msgid "unable to open rr-cache directory"
+msgstr "tidak dapat membuka direktori rr-cache"
+
+#: reset.c:42
+msgid "could not determine HEAD revision"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menentukan revisi HEAD"
+
+#: reset.c:70 reset.c:76 sequencer.c:3705
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to find tree of %s"
+msgstr "gagal menemukan pohon %s"
+
+#: revision.c:2259
+msgid "--unsorted-input is incompatible with --no-walk"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: revision.c:2346
+msgid "--unpacked=<packfile> no longer supported"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: revision.c:2655 revision.c:2659
+msgid "--no-walk is incompatible with --unsorted-input"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: revision.c:2690
+msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: revision.c:2693
+#, c-format
+msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: revision.c:2895
+msgid "-L does not yet support diff formats besides -p and -s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: run-command.c:1278
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot create async thread: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: send-pack.c:150
+msgid "unexpected flush packet while reading remote unpack status"
+msgstr "paket bilas tidak diharapkan ketika membaca status pembongkaran remote"
+
+#: send-pack.c:152
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse remote unpack status: %s"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menguraikan status pembongkaran remote: %s"
+
+#: send-pack.c:154
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote unpack failed: %s"
+msgstr "pembongkaran remote gagal: %s"
+
+#: send-pack.c:378
+msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
+msgstr "gagal menandatangani sertifikat dorong"
+
+#: send-pack.c:435
+msgid "send-pack: unable to fork off fetch subprocess"
+msgstr "send-pack: tidak dapat menggarpu subproses pengambilan"
+
+#: send-pack.c:457
+msgid "push negotiation failed; proceeding anyway with push"
+msgstr "negosiasi pendorongan gagal; langsung dilanjutkan dengan mendorong"
+
+#: send-pack.c:528
+msgid "the receiving end does not support this repository's hash algorithm"
+msgstr "ujung penerima tidak mendukung algoritma hash repositori ini"
+
+#: send-pack.c:537
+msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
+msgstr "ujung penerima tidak mendukung dorongan --signed"
+
+#: send-pack.c:539
+msgid ""
+"not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support --"
+"signed push"
+msgstr ""
+"tidak mengirim sertifikat pendorongan karena ujung penerima tidak mendukung "
+"dorongan --signed"
+
+#: send-pack.c:546
+msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
+msgstr "ujung penerima tidak mendukung dorongan --atomic"
+
+#: send-pack.c:551
+msgid "the receiving end does not support push options"
+msgstr "ujung penerima tidak mendukung opsi dorong"
+
+#: sequencer.c:197
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid commit message cleanup mode '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:325
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not delete '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:345 sequencer.c:4754 builtin/rebase.c:563 builtin/rebase.c:1297
+#: builtin/rm.c:408
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not remove '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:355
+msgid "revert"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:357
+msgid "cherry-pick"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:359
+msgid "rebase"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:361
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown action: %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:420
+msgid ""
+"after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
+"with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:423
+msgid ""
+"After resolving the conflicts, mark them with\n"
+"\"git add/rm <pathspec>\", then run\n"
+"\"git cherry-pick --continue\".\n"
+"You can instead skip this commit with \"git cherry-pick --skip\".\n"
+"To abort and get back to the state before \"git cherry-pick\",\n"
+"run \"git cherry-pick --abort\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:430
+msgid ""
+"After resolving the conflicts, mark them with\n"
+"\"git add/rm <pathspec>\", then run\n"
+"\"git revert --continue\".\n"
+"You can instead skip this commit with \"git revert --skip\".\n"
+"To abort and get back to the state before \"git revert\",\n"
+"run \"git revert --abort\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:448 sequencer.c:3290
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not lock '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:450 sequencer.c:3089 sequencer.c:3294 sequencer.c:3308
+#: sequencer.c:3566 sequencer.c:5621 strbuf.c:1176 wrapper.c:639
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write to '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:455
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write eol to '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:460 sequencer.c:3094 sequencer.c:3296 sequencer.c:3310
+#: sequencer.c:3574
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to finalize '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:499
+#, c-format
+msgid "your local changes would be overwritten by %s."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:503
+msgid "commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:535
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: fast-forward"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:574 builtin/tag.c:610
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert", "cherry-pick" or
+#. "rebase".
+#.
+#: sequencer.c:685
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:699
+msgid "unable to update cache tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:713
+msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:793
+#, c-format
+msgid "no key present in '%.*s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:804
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to dequote value of '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:841 wrapper.c:209 wrapper.c:379 builtin/am.c:730
+#: builtin/am.c:822 builtin/rebase.c:694
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:851
+msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME' already given"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:856
+msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL' already given"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:861
+msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE' already given"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:865
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown variable '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:870
+msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:872
+msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:874
+msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:939
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
+"If these changes are meant to be squashed into the previous commit, run:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit --amend %s\n"
+"\n"
+"If they are meant to go into a new commit, run:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit %s\n"
+"\n"
+"In both cases, once you're done, continue with:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1229
+msgid "'prepare-commit-msg' hook failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1235
+msgid ""
+"Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
+"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
+"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly. Run the\n"
+"following command and follow the instructions in your editor to edit\n"
+"your configuration file:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git config --global --edit\n"
+"\n"
+"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1248
+msgid ""
+"Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
+"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
+"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git config --global user.name \"Your Name\"\n"
+"    git config --global user.email you@example.com\n"
+"\n"
+"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1290
+msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1292
+msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1338
+msgid "unable to resolve HEAD after creating commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1340
+msgid "detached HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1344
+msgid " (root-commit)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1365
+msgid "could not parse HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1367
+#, c-format
+msgid "HEAD %s is not a commit!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1371 sequencer.c:1449 builtin/commit.c:1707
+msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1427 sequencer.c:2312
+msgid "unable to parse commit author"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1438 builtin/am.c:1616 builtin/merge.c:708
+msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1471 sequencer.c:1591
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read commit message from '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1502 sequencer.c:1534
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid author identity '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1508
+msgid "corrupt author: missing date information"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1547 builtin/am.c:1643 builtin/commit.c:1821 builtin/merge.c:913
+#: builtin/merge.c:938 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:78
+msgid "failed to write commit object"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1574 sequencer.c:4526 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:199
+#: t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:217
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not update %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1623
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse commit %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1628
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse parent commit %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1711 sequencer.c:1992
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown command: %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1753
+msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1754
+#, c-format
+msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1755
+msgid "The 1st commit message will be skipped:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1756
+#, c-format
+msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1757
+#, c-format
+msgid "This is a combination of %d commits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1904 sequencer.c:1961
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot write '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1951
+msgid "need a HEAD to fixup"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1953 sequencer.c:3601
+msgid "could not read HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1955
+msgid "could not read HEAD's commit message"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1979
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read commit message of %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2089
+msgid "your index file is unmerged."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2096
+msgid "cannot fixup root commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2115
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2123 sequencer.c:2131
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit %s does not have parent %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2137
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot get commit message for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
+#. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
+#: sequencer.c:2156
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2222
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not rename '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2282
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2283
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2304
+#, c-format
+msgid "dropping %s %s -- patch contents already upstream\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2362
+#, c-format
+msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2370
+#, c-format
+msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2450
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s does not accept arguments: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2459
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing arguments for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2502
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2563
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid line %d: %.*s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2574
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot '%s' without a previous commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2622 builtin/rebase.c:184
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2660
+msgid "cancelling a cherry picking in progress"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2669
+msgid "cancelling a revert in progress"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2709
+msgid "please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2711
+#, c-format
+msgid "unusable instruction sheet: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2716
+msgid "no commits parsed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2727
+msgid "cannot cherry-pick during a revert."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2729
+msgid "cannot revert during a cherry-pick."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2807
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid value for %s: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2916
+msgid "unusable squash-onto"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2936
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed options sheet: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3031 sequencer.c:4905
+msgid "empty commit set passed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3048
+msgid "revert is already in progress"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3050
+#, c-format
+msgid "try \"git revert (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3053
+msgid "cherry-pick is already in progress"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3055
+#, c-format
+msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3069
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create sequencer directory '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3084
+msgid "could not lock HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3144 sequencer.c:4615
+msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3146 sequencer.c:3157
+msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3148 sequencer.c:3192
+msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3178 builtin/grep.c:772
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3180
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read '%s': %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3181
+msgid "unexpected end of file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3187
+#, c-format
+msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3198
+msgid "You seem to have moved HEAD. Not rewinding, check your HEAD!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3239
+msgid "no revert in progress"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3248
+msgid "no cherry-pick in progress"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3258
+msgid "failed to skip the commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3265
+msgid "there is nothing to skip"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3268
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"have you committed already?\n"
+"try \"git %s --continue\""
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3430 sequencer.c:4506
+msgid "cannot read HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3447
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to copy '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3455
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You can amend the commit now, with\n"
+"\n"
+"  git commit --amend %s\n"
+"\n"
+"Once you are satisfied with your changes, run\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3465
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not apply %s... %.*s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3472
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not merge %.*s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3486 sequencer.c:3490 builtin/difftool.c:639
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3502
+#, c-format
+msgid "Executing: %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3517
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"execution failed: %s\n"
+"%sYou can fix the problem, and then run\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3523
+msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3529
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"execution succeeded: %s\n"
+"but left changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
+"Commit or stash your changes, and then run\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3591
+#, c-format
+msgid "illegal label name: '%.*s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3664
+msgid "writing fake root commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3669
+msgid "writing squash-onto"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3748
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not resolve '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3780
+msgid "cannot merge without a current revision"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3802
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse '%.*s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3811
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing to merge: '%.*s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3823
+msgid "octopus merge cannot be executed on top of a [new root]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3878
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not get commit message of '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:4024
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not even attempt to merge '%.*s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:4040
+msgid "merge: Unable to write new index file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:4121
+msgid "Cannot autostash"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:4124
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unexpected stash response: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:4130
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not create directory for '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:4133
+#, c-format
+msgid "Created autostash: %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:4137
+msgid "could not reset --hard"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:4162
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applied autostash.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:4174
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot store %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:4177
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"%s\n"
+"Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
+"You can run \"git stash pop\" or \"git stash drop\" at any time.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:4182
+msgid "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:4183
+msgid "Autostash exists; creating a new stash entry."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:4255
+msgid "could not detach HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:4270
+#, c-format
+msgid "Stopped at HEAD\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:4272
+#, c-format
+msgid "Stopped at %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:4304
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Could not execute the todo command\n"
+"\n"
+"    %.*s\n"
+"It has been rescheduled; To edit the command before continuing, please\n"
+"edit the todo list first:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git rebase --edit-todo\n"
+"    git rebase --continue\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:4350
+#, c-format
+msgid "Rebasing (%d/%d)%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:4396
+#, c-format
+msgid "Stopped at %s...  %.*s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:4466
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown command %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:4514
+msgid "could not read orig-head"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:4519
+msgid "could not read 'onto'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:4533
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not update HEAD to %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:4593
+#, c-format
+msgid "Successfully rebased and updated %s.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:4645
+msgid "cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:4654
+msgid "cannot amend non-existing commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:4656
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid file: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:4658
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid contents: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:4661
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them\n"
+"first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:4697 sequencer.c:4736
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write file: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:4752
+msgid "could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:4762
+msgid "could not commit staged changes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:4882
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:4886
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: bad revision"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:4921
+msgid "can't revert as initial commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:5192 sequencer.c:5421
+#, c-format
+msgid "skipped previously applied commit %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:5262 sequencer.c:5437
+msgid "use --reapply-cherry-picks to include skipped commits"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:5408
+msgid "make_script: unhandled options"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:5411
+msgid "make_script: error preparing revisions"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:5669 sequencer.c:5686
+msgid "nothing to do"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:5705
+msgid "could not skip unnecessary pick commands"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:5805
+msgid "the script was already rearranged."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:133
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is outside repository at '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:185
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"%s: no such path in the working tree.\n"
+"Use 'git <command> -- <path>...' to specify paths that do not exist locally."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:198
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"ambiguous argument '%s': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.\n"
+"Use '--' to separate paths from revisions, like this:\n"
+"'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:264
+#, c-format
+msgid "option '%s' must come before non-option arguments"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:283
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename\n"
+"Use '--' to separate paths from revisions, like this:\n"
+"'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:419
+msgid "unable to set up work tree using invalid config"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:423 builtin/rev-parse.c:895
+msgid "this operation must be run in a work tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:658
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:666
+msgid "unknown repository extension found:"
+msgid_plural "unknown repository extensions found:"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: setup.c:680
+msgid "repo version is 0, but v1-only extension found:"
+msgid_plural "repo version is 0, but v1-only extensions found:"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: setup.c:701
+#, c-format
+msgid "error opening '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:703
+#, c-format
+msgid "too large to be a .git file: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:705
+#, c-format
+msgid "error reading %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:707
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid gitfile format: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:709
+#, c-format
+msgid "no path in gitfile: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:711
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a git repository: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:813
+#, c-format
+msgid "'$%s' too big"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:827
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a git repository: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:856 setup.c:858 setup.c:889
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot chdir to '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:861 setup.c:917 setup.c:927 setup.c:966 setup.c:974
+msgid "cannot come back to cwd"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:988
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to stat '%*s%s%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:1231
+msgid "Unable to read current working directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:1240 setup.c:1246
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot change to '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:1251
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:1257
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
+"Stopping at filesystem boundary (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:1381
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
+"The owner of files must always have read and write permissions."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:1443
+msgid "fork failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:1448
+msgid "setsid failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sparse-index.c:273
+#, c-format
+msgid "index entry is a directory, but not sparse (%08x)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 gibibyte
+#: strbuf.c:850
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u GiB"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 gibibyte/second
+#: strbuf.c:852
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u GiB/s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 mebibyte
+#: strbuf.c:860
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u MiB"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 mebibyte/second
+#: strbuf.c:862
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u MiB/s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 kibibyte
+#: strbuf.c:869
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u KiB"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 kibibyte/second
+#: strbuf.c:871
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u KiB/s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 byte
+#: strbuf.c:877
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u byte"
+msgid_plural "%u bytes"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 byte/second
+#: strbuf.c:879
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u byte/s"
+msgid_plural "%u bytes/s"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: strbuf.c:1174 wrapper.c:207 wrapper.c:377 builtin/am.c:739
+#: builtin/rebase.c:650
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: strbuf.c:1183
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not edit '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: submodule-config.c:237
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring suspicious submodule name: %s"
+msgstr "abaikan nama submodul dicurigai: %s"
+
+#: submodule-config.c:304
+msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchjobs"
+msgstr "nilai negatif tidak diperbolehkan untuk submodule.fetchjobs"
+
+#: submodule-config.c:402
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring '%s' which may be interpreted as a command-line option: %s"
+msgstr "abaikan '%s' yang mungkin ditafsirkan sebagai opsi baris perintah: %s"
+
+#: submodule-config.c:499
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid value for %s"
+msgstr "nilai tidak valid untuk %s"
+
+#: submodule-config.c:767
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
+msgstr "Tidak dapat memperbarui entri .gitmodules %s"
+
+#: submodule.c:114 submodule.c:143
+msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
+msgstr ""
+"Tidak dapat mengubah .gitmodules yang tak tergabung, selesaikan konflik "
+"penggabungan terlebih dahulu"
+
+#: submodule.c:118 submodule.c:147
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"
+msgstr "Tidak dapat menemukan bagian .gitmodules dimana path=%s"
+
+#: submodule.c:154
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"
+msgstr "Tidak dapat menghapus entri .gitmodules untuk %s"
+
+#: submodule.c:165
+msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
+msgstr "gagal menggelar .gitmodules terbarui"
+
+#: submodule.c:358
+#, c-format
+msgid "in unpopulated submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "dalam submodul tak terisi '%s'"
+
+#: submodule.c:389
+#, c-format
+msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
+msgstr "Spek jalur '%s' di dalam submodul '%.*s'"
+
+#: submodule.c:466
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad --ignore-submodules argument: %s"
+msgstr "argumen --ignore-submodules jelek: %s"
+
+#: submodule.c:844
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Submodule in commit %s at path: '%s' collides with a submodule named the "
+"same. Skipping it."
+msgstr ""
+"Submodul dalam komit %s pada jalur '%s' bertabrakan dengan submodul yang "
+"bernama sama. Melewati itu."
+
+#: submodule.c:954
+#, c-format
+msgid "submodule entry '%s' (%s) is a %s, not a commit"
+msgstr "entri submodul '%s' (%s) adalah %s, bukan komit"
+
+#: submodule.c:1042
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Could not run 'git rev-list <commits> --not --remotes -n 1' command in "
+"submodule %s"
+msgstr ""
+"Tidak dapat menjalankan perintah 'git rev-list <komit> --not --remotes -n 1' "
+"dalam submodul %s"
+
+#: submodule.c:1165
+#, c-format
+msgid "process for submodule '%s' failed"
+msgstr "proses untuk submodul '%s' gagal"
+
+#: submodule.c:1194 builtin/branch.c:692 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2713
+msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
+msgstr "Gagal menguraikan HEAD sebagai referensi valid."
+
+#: submodule.c:1205
+#, c-format
+msgid "Pushing submodule '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Mendorong submodul '%s'\n"
+
+#: submodule.c:1208
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to push submodule '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Tidak dapat mendorong submodul '%s'\n"
+
+#: submodule.c:1491
+#, c-format
+msgid "Fetching submodule %s%s\n"
+msgstr "Mengambil submodul %s%s\n"
+
+#: submodule.c:1525
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not access submodule '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Tidak dapat mengakses submodul '%s'\n"
+
+#: submodule.c:1680
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Errors during submodule fetch:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Kesalahan saat pengambilan submodul:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: submodule.c:1705
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' not recognized as a git repository"
+msgstr "'%s' tak dikenal sebagai repositori git"
+
+#: submodule.c:1722
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not run 'git status --porcelain=2' in submodule %s"
+msgstr "Tidak dapat menjalankan 'git status --porcelain=2' dalam submodul %s"
+
+#: submodule.c:1763
+#, c-format
+msgid "'git status --porcelain=2' failed in submodule %s"
+msgstr "'git status --porcelain=2' gagal dalam submodul %s"
+
+#: submodule.c:1838
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not start 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "Tidak dalat memulai 'git status' dalam submodul '%s'"
+
+#: submodule.c:1851
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not run 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menjalankan 'git status' dalam submodul '%s'"
+
+#: submodule.c:1868
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not unset core.worktree setting in submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "Tidak dapat batal setel setelan core.worktree dalam submodul '%s'"
+
+#: submodule.c:1895 submodule.c:2210
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not recurse into submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak dapat rekursi ke dalam submodul '%s'"
+
+#: submodule.c:1917
+msgid "could not reset submodule index"
+msgstr "tidak dapat reset indeks submodul"
+
+#: submodule.c:1959
+#, c-format
+msgid "submodule '%s' has dirty index"
+msgstr "submodul '%s' punya indeks kotor"
+
+#: submodule.c:2013
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule '%s' could not be updated."
+msgstr "Submodul '%s' tidak dapat diperbarui."
+
+#: submodule.c:2081
+#, c-format
+msgid "submodule git dir '%s' is inside git dir '%.*s'"
+msgstr "direktori submodul git '%s' di dalam direktori git '%.*s'"
+
+#: submodule.c:2102
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"relocate_gitdir for submodule '%s' with more than one worktree not supported"
+msgstr ""
+"relocate_gitdir untuk submodul '%s' dengan lebih dari satu pohon kerja tidak "
+"didukung"
+
+#: submodule.c:2114 submodule.c:2174
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak dapat mencari nama untuk submodul '%s'"
+
+#: submodule.c:2118
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to move '%s' into an existing git dir"
+msgstr "menolak memindahkan '%s' ke dalam direktori git yang ada"
+
+#: submodule.c:2124
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Migrating git directory of '%s%s' from\n"
+"'%s' to\n"
+"'%s'\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Memigrasikan direktori git '%s%s' dari\n"
+"'%s' ke\n"
+"'%s'\n"
+
+#: submodule.c:2255
+msgid "could not start ls-files in .."
+msgstr "tidak dapat memulai ls-files dalam .."
+
+#: submodule.c:2295
+#, c-format
+msgid "ls-tree returned unexpected return code %d"
+msgstr "ls-tree kembalikan kode kembali %d yang tak diharapkan"
+
+#: symlinks.c:244
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to lstat '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: trailer.c:244
+#, c-format
+msgid "running trailer command '%s' failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: trailer.c:493 trailer.c:498 trailer.c:503 trailer.c:562 trailer.c:566
+#: trailer.c:570
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: trailer.c:547 trailer.c:552 trailer.c:557 builtin/remote.c:299
+#: builtin/remote.c:327
+#, c-format
+msgid "more than one %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: trailer.c:743
+#, c-format
+msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: trailer.c:763
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: trailer.c:766 builtin/mktag.c:89 imap-send.c:1573
+msgid "could not read from stdin"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: trailer.c:1024 wrapper.c:684
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: trailer.c:1026
+#, c-format
+msgid "file %s is not a regular file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: trailer.c:1028
+#, c-format
+msgid "file %s is not writable by user"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: trailer.c:1040
+msgid "could not open temporary file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: trailer.c:1080
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not rename temporary file to %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:62 transport-helper.c:91
+msgid "full write to remote helper failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:145
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to find remote helper for '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:161 transport-helper.c:575
+msgid "can't dup helper output fd"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:214
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"unknown mandatory capability %s; this remote helper probably needs newer "
+"version of Git"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:220
+msgid "this remote helper should implement refspec capability"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:287 transport-helper.c:429
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s unexpectedly said: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:417
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s also locked %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:497
+msgid "couldn't run fast-import"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:520
+msgid "error while running fast-import"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:549 transport-helper.c:1251
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read ref %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:594
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown response to connect: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:616
+msgid "setting remote service path not supported by protocol"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:618
+msgid "invalid remote service path"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:661 transport.c:1475
+msgid "operation not supported by protocol"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:664
+#, c-format
+msgid "can't connect to subservice %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:693 transport.c:404
+msgid "--negotiate-only requires protocol v2"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:755
+msgid "'option' without a matching 'ok/error' directive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:798
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected ok/error, helper said '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:859
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper reported unexpected status of %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:942
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support dry-run"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:945
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support --signed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:948
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support --signed=if-asked"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:953
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support --atomic"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:957
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support --%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:964
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support 'push-option'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1064
+msgid "remote-helper doesn't support push; refspec needed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1069
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support 'force'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1116
+msgid "couldn't run fast-export"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1121
+msgid "error while running fast-export"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1146
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"No refs in common and none specified; doing nothing.\n"
+"Perhaps you should specify a branch.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1228
+#, c-format
+msgid "unsupported object format '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1237
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed response in ref list: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1389
+#, c-format
+msgid "read(%s) failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1416
+#, c-format
+msgid "write(%s) failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1465
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s thread failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1469
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s thread failed to join: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1488 transport-helper.c:1492
+#, c-format
+msgid "can't start thread for copying data: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1529
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s process failed to wait"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1533
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s process failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1551 transport-helper.c:1560
+msgid "can't start thread for copying data"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport.c:116
+#, c-format
+msgid "Would set upstream of '%s' to '%s' of '%s'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport.c:145
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read bundle '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport.c:227
+#, c-format
+msgid "transport: invalid depth option '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport.c:279
+msgid "see protocol.version in 'git help config' for more details"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport.c:280
+msgid "server options require protocol version 2 or later"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport.c:407
+msgid "server does not support wait-for-done"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport.c:759
+msgid "could not parse transport.color.* config"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport.c:834
+msgid "support for protocol v2 not implemented yet"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport.c:967
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown value for config '%s': %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport.c:1033
+#, c-format
+msgid "transport '%s' not allowed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport.c:1082
+msgid "git-over-rsync is no longer supported"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport.c:1185
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
+"not be found on any remote:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport.c:1189
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Please try\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit push --recurse-submodules=on-demand\n"
+"\n"
+"or cd to the path and use\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit push\n"
+"\n"
+"to push them to a remote.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport.c:1197
+msgid "Aborting."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport.c:1344
+msgid "failed to push all needed submodules"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: tree-walk.c:33
+msgid "too-short tree object"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: tree-walk.c:39
+msgid "malformed mode in tree entry"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: tree-walk.c:43
+msgid "empty filename in tree entry"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: tree-walk.c:118
+msgid "too-short tree file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:115
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you switch branches."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:117
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:120
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you merge."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:122
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:125
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you %s."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:127
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:132
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in them:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:136
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you switch branches."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:138
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:141
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you merge."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:143
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:146
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you %s."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:148
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:154
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
+"checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you switch branches."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:156
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
+"checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:159
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you merge."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:161
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:164
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you %s."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:166
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:174
+#, c-format
+msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:177
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot update submodule:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:180
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following paths are not up to date and were left despite sparse "
+"patterns:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:182
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following paths are unmerged and were left despite sparse patterns:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:184
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following paths were already present and thus not updated despite sparse "
+"patterns:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:264
+#, c-format
+msgid "Aborting\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:291
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"After fixing the above paths, you may want to run `git sparse-checkout "
+"reapply`.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:352
+msgid "Updating files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:384
+msgid ""
+"the following paths have collided (e.g. case-sensitive paths\n"
+"on a case-insensitive filesystem) and only one from the same\n"
+"colliding group is in the working tree:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:1620
+msgid "Updating index flags"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:2772
+#, c-format
+msgid "worktree and untracked commit have duplicate entries: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: upload-pack.c:1561
+msgid "expected flush after fetch arguments"
+msgstr "bilasan diharapkan setelah argumen pengambilan"
+
+#: urlmatch.c:163
+msgid "invalid URL scheme name or missing '://' suffix"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: urlmatch.c:187 urlmatch.c:346 urlmatch.c:405
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid %XX escape sequence"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: urlmatch.c:215
+msgid "missing host and scheme is not 'file:'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: urlmatch.c:232
+msgid "a 'file:' URL may not have a port number"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: urlmatch.c:247
+msgid "invalid characters in host name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: urlmatch.c:292 urlmatch.c:303
+msgid "invalid port number"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: urlmatch.c:371
+msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: walker.c:170
+msgid "Fetching objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: worktree.c:236 builtin/am.c:2154 builtin/bisect--helper.c:156
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read '%s'"
+msgstr "gagal membaca '%s'"
+
+#: worktree.c:303
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' at main working tree is not the repository directory"
+msgstr "'%s' pada pohon kerja utama bukan direktori repositori"
+
+#: worktree.c:314
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' file does not contain absolute path to the working tree location"
+msgstr "berkas '%s' tidak berisi jalur absolut ke lokasi pohon kerja"
+
+#: worktree.c:326
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "'%s' tidak ada"
+
+#: worktree.c:332
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a .git file, error code %d"
+msgstr "'%s' bukan berkas .git, kode error %d"
+
+#: worktree.c:341
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not point back to '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' tidak menunjuk kembali ke '%s'"
+
+#: worktree.c:603
+msgid "not a directory"
+msgstr "bukan direktori"
+
+#: worktree.c:612
+msgid ".git is not a file"
+msgstr ".git bukan berkas"
+
+#: worktree.c:614
+msgid ".git file broken"
+msgstr "berkas .git rusak"
+
+#: worktree.c:616
+msgid ".git file incorrect"
+msgstr "berkas .git salah"
+
+#: worktree.c:722
+msgid "not a valid path"
+msgstr "bukan jalur valid"
+
+#: worktree.c:728
+msgid "unable to locate repository; .git is not a file"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menempatkan repositori; .git bukan berkas"
+
+#: worktree.c:732
+msgid "unable to locate repository; .git file does not reference a repository"
+msgstr ""
+"tidak dapat menempatkan repositori; berkas .git tidak merujuk repositori"
+
+#: worktree.c:736
+msgid "unable to locate repository; .git file broken"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menempatkan repositori; berkas .git rusak"
+
+#: worktree.c:742
+msgid "gitdir unreadable"
+msgstr "gitdir tidak dapat dibaca"
+
+#: worktree.c:746
+msgid "gitdir incorrect"
+msgstr "gitdir salah"
+
+#: worktree.c:771
+msgid "not a valid directory"
+msgstr "bukan direktori valid"
+
+#: worktree.c:777
+msgid "gitdir file does not exist"
+msgstr "berkas gitdir tidak ada"
+
+#: worktree.c:782 worktree.c:791
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
+msgstr "tidak dapat membaca berkas gitdir (%s)"
+
+#: worktree.c:801
+#, c-format
+msgid "short read (expected %<PRIuMAX> bytes, read %<PRIuMAX>)"
+msgstr "baca singkat (diharapkan %<PRIuMAX> bita, terbaca %<PRIuMAX>)"
+
+#: worktree.c:809
+msgid "invalid gitdir file"
+msgstr "berkas gitdir tidak valid"
+
+#: worktree.c:817
+msgid "gitdir file points to non-existent location"
+msgstr "berkas gitdir menunjuk ke lokasi yang tidak ada"
+
+#: wrapper.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not setenv '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: wrapper.c:203
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak dapat membuat '%s'"
+
+#: wrapper.c:205 wrapper.c:375
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: wrapper.c:406 wrapper.c:607
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to access '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: wrapper.c:615
+msgid "unable to get current working directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: wt-status.c:158
+msgid "Unmerged paths:"
+msgstr "Jalur yang tak tergabung:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:187 wt-status.c:219
+msgid "  (use \"git restore --staged <file>...\" to unstage)"
+msgstr "  (gunakan \"git restore --staged <berkas>...\" untuk menggelar balik)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:190 wt-status.c:222
+#, c-format
+msgid "  (use \"git restore --source=%s --staged <file>...\" to unstage)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (gunakan \"git restore --source=%s --staged <berkas>..\" untuk menggelar "
+"balik)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:193 wt-status.c:225
+msgid "  (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"
+msgstr "  (gunakan \"git rm --cached <berkas>...\" untuk menggelar balik)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:197
+msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
+msgstr "  (gunakan \"git add <berkas>...\" untuk menandai penyelesaian)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:199 wt-status.c:203
+msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (gunakan \"git add/rm <berkas>...\" sebagaimana mestinya untuk menandai "
+"penyelesaian)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:201
+msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
+msgstr "  (gunakan \"git rm <berkas>\" untuk menandai penyelesaian)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:211 wt-status.c:1125
+msgid "Changes to be committed:"
+msgstr "Perubahan yang akan dikomit:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:234 wt-status.c:1134
+msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
+msgstr "Perubahan yang tidak digelar untuk komit:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:238
+msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (gunakan \"git add <berkas>...\" untuk memperbarui apa yang akan dikomit)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:240
+msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (gunakan \"git add/rm <berkas>...\" untuk memperbarui apa yang akan "
+"dikomit)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:241
+msgid ""
+"  (use \"git restore <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (gunakan \"git restore <berkas>...\" untuk membuang perubahan di direktori "
+"kerja)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:243
+msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (komit atau buang konten yang tak dilacak atau diubah dalam submodul)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:254
+#, c-format
+msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
+msgstr "  (use \"git %s <berkas>...\" untuk menyertakan apa yang akan dikomit)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:266
+msgid "both deleted:"
+msgstr "kedua-duanya dihapus:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:268
+msgid "added by us:"
+msgstr "ditambahkan oleh kami:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:270
+msgid "deleted by them:"
+msgstr "dihapus oleh mereka:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:272
+msgid "added by them:"
+msgstr "ditambahkan oleh mereka:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:274
+msgid "deleted by us:"
+msgstr "dihapus oleh kami:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:276
+msgid "both added:"
+msgstr "kedua-duanya ditambah:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:278
+msgid "both modified:"
+msgstr "kedua-duanya diubah:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:288
+msgid "new file:"
+msgstr "berkas baru:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:290
+msgid "copied:"
+msgstr "tersalin:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:292
+msgid "deleted:"
+msgstr "terhapus:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:294
+msgid "modified:"
+msgstr "terubah:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:296
+msgid "renamed:"
+msgstr "terganti nama:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:298
+msgid "typechange:"
+msgstr "tipe perubahan:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:300
+msgid "unknown:"
+msgstr "tidak diketahui:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:302
+msgid "unmerged:"
+msgstr "tidak digabung:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:382
+msgid "new commits, "
+msgstr "komit baru, "
+
+#: wt-status.c:384
+msgid "modified content, "
+msgstr "konten yang dimodifikasi, "
+
+#: wt-status.c:386
+msgid "untracked content, "
+msgstr "konten yang tak dilacak, "
+
+#: wt-status.c:958
+#, c-format
+msgid "Your stash currently has %d entry"
+msgid_plural "Your stash currently has %d entries"
+msgstr[0] "Simpanan Anda saat ini ada %d entri"
+msgstr[1] "Simpanan Anda saat ini ada %d entri"
+
+#: wt-status.c:989
+msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
+msgstr "Submodul berubah tapi tak diperbarui:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:991
+msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
+msgstr "Perubahan submodul yang akan dikomit:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1073
+msgid ""
+"Do not modify or remove the line above.\n"
+"Everything below it will be ignored."
+msgstr ""
+"Jangan ubah atau hapus baris diatas.\n"
+"Semua dibawahnya akan diabaikan."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1165
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"It took %.2f seconds to compute the branch ahead/behind values.\n"
+"You can use '--no-ahead-behind' to avoid this.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Butuh %.2f detik untuk menghitung cabang di depan/di belakang nilai.\n"
+"Anda bisa gunakan '--no-ahead-behind' untuk menghindari hal tersebut.\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1195
+msgid "You have unmerged paths."
+msgstr "Anda punya jalur yang tak tergabung."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1198
+msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
+msgstr "  (selesaikan konflik dan jalankan \"git commit\")"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1200
+msgid "  (use \"git merge --abort\" to abort the merge)"
+msgstr "  (gunakan \"git merge --abort\" untuk membatalkan penggabungan)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1204
+msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
+msgstr "Semua konflik sudah selesai tapi Anda masih menggabungkan."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1207
+msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
+msgstr "  (gunakan \"git commit\" untuk mengakhiri penggabungan)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1216
+msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
+msgstr "Anda berada ditengah-tengah sesi am."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1219
+msgid "The current patch is empty."
+msgstr "Jalur saat ini kosong"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1223
+msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
+msgstr "  (selesaikan konflik lalu jalankan \"git am --continue\")"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1225
+msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
+msgstr "  (gunakan \"git am --skip\" untuk lewati tambalan ini)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1227
+msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
+msgstr "  (gunakan \"git am --abort\" untuk mengembalikan cabang asal)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1360
+msgid "git-rebase-todo is missing."
+msgstr "git-rebase-todo hilang."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1362
+msgid "No commands done."
+msgstr "Tidak ada perintah selesai."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1365
+#, c-format
+msgid "Last command done (%d command done):"
+msgid_plural "Last commands done (%d commands done):"
+msgstr[0] "Perintah yang selesai (%d perintah):"
+msgstr[1] "Perintah yang selesai (%d perintah):"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1376
+#, c-format
+msgid "  (see more in file %s)"
+msgstr "  (lihat lebih lanjut di berkas %s)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1381
+msgid "No commands remaining."
+msgstr "Tidak ada perintah yang tersisa."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1384
+#, c-format
+msgid "Next command to do (%d remaining command):"
+msgid_plural "Next commands to do (%d remaining commands):"
+msgstr[0] "Perintah berikutnya (%d perintah tersisa):"
+msgstr[1] "Perintah berikutnya (%d perintah tersisa):"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1392
+msgid "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" to view and edit)"
+msgstr "  (gunakan \"git rebase --edit-todo\" untuk lihat dan sunting)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1404
+#, c-format
+msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
+msgstr "Anda sedang mendasarkan ulang cabang '%s' pada '%s'."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1409
+msgid "You are currently rebasing."
+msgstr "Anda sedang mendasarkan ulang."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1422
+msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
+msgstr "  (selesaikan konflik lalu jalankan \"git rebase --continue\")"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1424
+msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
+msgstr "  (gunakan \"git rebase --skip\" untuk lewati tambalan ini)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1426
+msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
+msgstr "  (gunakan \"git rebase --abort\" untuk check out cabang asal)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1433
+msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
+msgstr "  (semua konflik sudah selesai: jalankan \"git rebase --continue\")"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1437
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+"Anda sedang membelah komit saat mendasarkan ulang cabang '%s' pada '%s'."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1442
+msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
+msgstr "Anda sedang membelah komit saat mendasarkan ulang."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1445
+msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
+msgstr ""
+"  (Setelah direktori kerja Anda bersih, jalankan \"git rebase --continue\")"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1449
+#, c-format
+msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+"Anda sedang menyunting komit saat mendasarkan ulang cabang '%s' pada '%s'."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1454
+msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
+msgstr "Anda sedang menyunting komit saat mendasarkan ulang."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1457
+msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
+msgstr "  (gunakan \"git commit --amend\" untuk mengubah komit saat ini)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1459
+msgid ""
+"  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (gunakan \"git rebase --continue\" begitu Anda puas dengan perubahan Anda)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1470
+msgid "Cherry-pick currently in progress."
+msgstr "Petik ceri sedang berjalan."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1473
+#, c-format
+msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
+msgstr "Anda sedang memetik ceri komit %s."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1480
+msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
+msgstr "  (selesaikan konflik dan jalankan \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1483
+msgid "  (run \"git cherry-pick --continue\" to continue)"
+msgstr "  (jalankan \"git cherry-pick --continue\" untuk melanjutkan)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1486
+msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
+msgstr ""
+"  (semua konflik sudah selesai: jalankan \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1488
+msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --skip\" to skip this patch)"
+msgstr "  (gunakan \"git cherry-pick --skip\" untuk lewati tambalan ini)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1490
+msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (gunakan \"git cherry-pick --abort\" untuk membatalkan operasi petik ceri)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1500
+msgid "Revert currently in progress."
+msgstr "Pengembalian sedang berjalang."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1503
+#, c-format
+msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
+msgstr "Anda sedang mengembalikan komit %s."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1509
+msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
+msgstr "  (selesaikan konflik dan jalankan \"git revert --continue\")"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1512
+msgid "  (run \"git revert --continue\" to continue)"
+msgstr "  (jalankan \"git revert --continue\" untuk melanjutkan)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1515
+msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
+msgstr "  (semua konflik sudah selesai: jalankan \"git revert --continue\")"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1517
+msgid "  (use \"git revert --skip\" to skip this patch)"
+msgstr "  (gunakan \"git revert --skip\" untuk lewati tambalan ini)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1519
+msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (gunakan \"git revert --abort\" untuk membatalkan operasi pengembalian)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1529
+#, c-format
+msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
+msgstr "Anda sedang membagi dua, dimulai dari cabang '%s'."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1533
+msgid "You are currently bisecting."
+msgstr "Anda sedang membagi dua."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1536
+msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
+msgstr "  (gunakan \"git bisect reset\" untuk kembali ke cabang asal)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1547
+msgid "You are in a sparse checkout."
+msgstr "Anda berada dalam checkout tipis."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1550
+#, c-format
+msgid "You are in a sparse checkout with %d%% of tracked files present."
+msgstr "Anda berada dalam checkout tipis dengan %d%% berkas terlacak ada."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1794
+msgid "On branch "
+msgstr "Pada cabang "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1801
+msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
+msgstr "sedang mendasarkan ulang interaktif; ke "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1803
+msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
+msgstr "sedang mendasarkan ulang; ke "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1808
+msgid "HEAD detached at "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: wt-status.c:1810
+msgid "HEAD detached from "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: wt-status.c:1813
+msgid "Not currently on any branch."
+msgstr "Tidak sedang berada pada cabang apapun."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1830
+msgid "Initial commit"
+msgstr "Komit awal"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1831
+msgid "No commits yet"
+msgstr "Tidak ada komit"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1845
+msgid "Untracked files"
+msgstr "Berkas tak terlacak"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1847
+msgid "Ignored files"
+msgstr "Berkas yang diabaikan"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1851
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
+"may speed it up, but you have to be careful not to forget to add\n"
+"new files yourself (see 'git help status')."
+msgstr ""
+"Butuh %.2f detik untuk menghitung berkas tak terlacak. 'status -uno'\n"
+"mungkin bisa mempercepat, tapi Anda harus berhati-hati jangan sampai lupa\n"
+"untuk tambahkan berkas baru sendiri (lihat 'git help status')."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1857
+#, c-format
+msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
+msgstr "Berkas tak terlacak yang tak disebutkan%s"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1859
+msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
+msgstr " (gunakan opsi -u untuk melihat berkas yang tak terlacak)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1865
+msgid "No changes"
+msgstr "Tidak ada perubahan"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1870
+#, c-format
+msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
+msgstr ""
+"tidak ada perubahan untuk dikomit (gunakan \"git add\" dan/atau \"git commit "
+"-a\")\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1874
+#, c-format
+msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
+msgstr "tidak ada perubahan untuk dikomit\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1878
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
+"track)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"tidak ada perubahan untuk dikomit tapi berkas yang tak terlacak ada(gunakan "
+"\"git add\" untuk lacak)\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1882
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
+msgstr "tidak ada perubahan untuk dikomit tapi berkas yang tak terlacak ada\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1886
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"tidak ada yang dikomit (buat/salin berkas dan gunakan \"git add\" untuk "
+"lacak)\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1890 wt-status.c:1896
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing to commit\n"
+msgstr "tidak ada yang dikomit\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1893
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
+msgstr "tidak ada yang dikomit (gunakan -u untuk lihat berkas tak terlacak)\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1898
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing to commit, working tree clean\n"
+msgstr "tidak ada yang dikomit, pohon kerja bersih\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:2003
+msgid "No commits yet on "
+msgstr "Tidak ada komit apapun pada "
+
+#: wt-status.c:2007
+msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
+msgstr "HEAD (tanpa cabang)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:2038
+msgid "different"
+msgstr "berbeda"
+
+#: wt-status.c:2040 wt-status.c:2048
+msgid "behind "
+msgstr "di belakang "
+
+#: wt-status.c:2043 wt-status.c:2046
+msgid "ahead "
+msgstr "di depan "
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase"
+#: wt-status.c:2569
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr "tidak dapat %s: Anda punya perubahan yang tidak digelar."
+
+#: wt-status.c:2575
+msgid "additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr "juga indeks Anda berisi perubahan yang belum dikomit."
+
+#: wt-status.c:2577
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot %s: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr "tidak dapat %s: indeks Anda berisi perubahan yang belum dikomit."
+
+#: compat/simple-ipc/ipc-unix-socket.c:183
+msgid "could not send IPC command"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: compat/simple-ipc/ipc-unix-socket.c:190
+msgid "could not read IPC response"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: compat/simple-ipc/ipc-unix-socket.c:870
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not start accept_thread '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: compat/simple-ipc/ipc-unix-socket.c:882
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not start worker[0] for '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:347
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:26
+msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git add [<opsi>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+
+#: builtin/add.c:64
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot chmod %cx '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak dapat chmod %cx '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:106
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
+msgstr "status diff tak diharapkan %c"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:111 builtin/commit.c:298
+msgid "updating files failed"
+msgstr "gagal memperbarui berkas"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:121
+#, c-format
+msgid "remove '%s'\n"
+msgstr "hapus '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:205
+msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
+msgstr "Perubahan tak tergelar setelah menyegarkan indeks:"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:317 builtin/rev-parse.c:993
+msgid "Could not read the index"
+msgstr "Tidak dapat membaca indeks"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:330
+msgid "Could not write patch"
+msgstr "Tidak dapat menulis tambalan"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:333
+msgid "editing patch failed"
+msgstr "Gagal menyunting tambalan"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:336
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
+msgstr "Tidak dapat men-stat '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:338
+msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
+msgstr "Tambalan kosong. Dibatalkan."
+
+#: builtin/add.c:343
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
+msgstr "Tidak dapat terapkan '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:351
+msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
+msgstr "Jalur berikut diabaikan oleh salah satu dari berkas .gitignore Anda:\n"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:371 builtin/clean.c:901 builtin/fetch.c:173 builtin/mv.c:124
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:14 builtin/pull.c:208 builtin/push.c:550
+#: builtin/remote.c:1429 builtin/rm.c:244 builtin/send-pack.c:194
+msgid "dry run"
+msgstr "latihan"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:374
+msgid "interactive picking"
+msgstr "pengambilan interaktif"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:375 builtin/checkout.c:1560 builtin/reset.c:314
+msgid "select hunks interactively"
+msgstr "pilih bingkah secara interaktif"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:376
+msgid "edit current diff and apply"
+msgstr "sunting diff saat ini dan terapkan"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:377
+msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
+msgstr "perbolehkan tambah berkas yang diabaikan"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:378
+msgid "update tracked files"
+msgstr "perbarui berkas terlacak"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:379
+msgid "renormalize EOL of tracked files (implies -u)"
+msgstr "normalisasi ulang EOL berkas terlacak (menyiratkan -u)"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:380
+msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
+msgstr "rekam hanya fakta bahwa jalur akan ditambahkan nanti"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:381
+msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
+msgstr "tambahkan perubahan dari semua berkas terlacak dan tak terlacak"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:384
+msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
+msgstr "abaikan jalur yang terhapus dari pohon kerja (sama dengan --no-all)"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:386
+msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
+msgstr "jangan tambahkan, hanya segarkan indeks"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:387
+msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
+msgstr "hanya lewatkan berkas yang tidak dapat ditambah karena error"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:388
+msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
+msgstr "periksa bahwa berkas yang - bahkan hilang - diabaikan dalam latihan"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:389 builtin/mv.c:128 builtin/rm.c:251
+msgid "allow updating entries outside of the sparse-checkout cone"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:391 builtin/update-index.c:1004
+msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
+msgstr "timpa bit yang dapat dieksekusi dari berkas terdaftar"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:393
+msgid "warn when adding an embedded repository"
+msgstr "peringatkan ketika menambahkan repositori tertanam"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:395
+msgid "backend for `git stash -p`"
+msgstr "tulang belakang untuk `git stash -p`"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:413
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You've added another git repository inside your current repository.\n"
+"Clones of the outer repository will not contain the contents of\n"
+"the embedded repository and will not know how to obtain it.\n"
+"If you meant to add a submodule, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit submodule add <url> %s\n"
+"\n"
+"If you added this path by mistake, you can remove it from the\n"
+"index with:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rm --cached %s\n"
+"\n"
+"See \"git help submodule\" for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"Anda telah menambahkan repositori git yang lain di dalam repositori Anda\n"
+"saat ini. Kloningan repositori luar tidak akan berisi isi repositori\n"
+"tertanam dan tidak akan tahu bagaimana cara mendapatkannya.\n"
+"Jika maksud anda menambahkan submodul, gunakan:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit submodule add <url> %s\n"
+"\n"
+"Jika Anda menambahkan jalur itu sebagai kesengajaan, Anda dapat menghapus\n"
+"itu dari indeks dengan:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rm --cached %s\n"
+"\n"
+"Lihat \"git help submodule\" untuk selengkapnya."
+
+#: builtin/add.c:442
+#, c-format
+msgid "adding embedded git repository: %s"
+msgstr "menambahkan repositori git tertanam: %s"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:462
+msgid ""
+"Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
+"Turn this message off by running\n"
+"\"git config advice.addIgnoredFile false\""
+msgstr ""
+"Gunakan -f jika Anda benar-benar ingin tambahkan itu.\n"
+"Matikan pesan ini dengan menjalankan\n"
+"\"git config advice.addIgnoredFile false\""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:477
+msgid "adding files failed"
+msgstr "gagal menambahkan berkas"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:513
+msgid "--dry-run is incompatible with --interactive/--patch"
+msgstr "--dry-run tidak kompatibel dengan --interactive/--patch"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:515 builtin/commit.c:358
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --interactive/--patch"
+msgstr "--pathspec-from-file tidak kompatibel dengan --interactive/--patch"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:532
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --edit"
+msgstr "--pathspec-from-file tidak kompatibel dengan --edit"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:544
+msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
+msgstr "-A dan -u saling tak kompatibel"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:547
+msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
+msgstr "Opsi --ignore-missing hanya dapat digunakan bersama dengan --dry-run"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:551
+#, c-format
+msgid "--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"
+msgstr "--chmod param '%s' harus berupa -x atau +x"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:572 builtin/checkout.c:1731 builtin/commit.c:364
+#: builtin/reset.c:334 builtin/rm.c:275 builtin/stash.c:1650
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with pathspec arguments"
+msgstr "--pathspec-from-file tidak kompatibel dengan argumen pathspec"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:579 builtin/checkout.c:1743 builtin/commit.c:370
+#: builtin/reset.c:340 builtin/rm.c:281 builtin/stash.c:1656
+msgid "--pathspec-file-nul requires --pathspec-from-file"
+msgstr "--pathspec-file-nul butuh --pathspec-from-file"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:583
+#, c-format
+msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
+msgstr "Tidak ada yang disebutkan, tidak ada yang ditambahkan.\n"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:585
+msgid ""
+"Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
+"Turn this message off by running\n"
+"\"git config advice.addEmptyPathspec false\""
+msgstr ""
+"Mungkin Anda ingin bilang 'git add .'?\n"
+"Matikan pesan ini dengan menjalankan\n"
+"\"git config advice.addEmptyPathspec false\""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:366
+msgid "could not parse author script"
+msgstr "tidak dapat mengurai skrip pengarang"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:456
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
+msgstr "'%s' dihapus oleh kail applypatch-msg"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:498
+#, c-format
+msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
+msgstr "Baris masukan salah format: '%s'."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:536
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "Gagal menyalin catatan dari '%s' ke '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:562
+msgid "fseek failed"
+msgstr "fseek gagal"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:750
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak dapat mengurai tambalan '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:815
+msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
+msgstr "Hanya satu rangkaian tambalan StGIT yang bisa diterapkan sekaligus"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:863
+msgid "invalid timestamp"
+msgstr "stempel waktu tidak valid"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:868 builtin/am.c:880
+msgid "invalid Date line"
+msgstr "baris Date tidak valid"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:875
+msgid "invalid timezone offset"
+msgstr "offset zona waktu tidak valid"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:968
+msgid "Patch format detection failed."
+msgstr "Pendeteksian format tambalan gagal."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:973 builtin/clone.c:300
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
+msgstr "gagal membuat direktori '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:978
+msgid "Failed to split patches."
+msgstr "Gagal memecah tambalan."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1127
+#, c-format
+msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
+msgstr "Saat Anda sudah menyelesaikan masalah ini, jalankan \"%s --continue\"."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1128
+#, c-format
+msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
+msgstr ""
+"Jika Anda lebih suka melewati tambalan ini, jalankan \"%s --skip\" sebagai "
+"gantinya."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1129
+#, c-format
+msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
+msgstr ""
+"Untuk mengembalikan cabang yang asli dan berhenti menambal, jalankan \"%s --"
+"abort\""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1224
+msgid "Patch sent with format=flowed; space at the end of lines might be lost."
+msgstr ""
+"Tambalan dikirimkan dengan format=flowed; spasi pada akhir baris mungkin "
+"hilang."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1252
+msgid "Patch is empty."
+msgstr "Tambalan kosong."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1317
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing author line in commit %s"
+msgstr "baris pengarang hilang dalam komit %s"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1320
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid ident line: %.*s"
+msgstr "baris identitas tidak valid: %.*s"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1539
+msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
+msgstr ""
+"Repositori kekurangan blob yang diperlukan untuk mundur ke penggabungan 3 "
+"arah."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1541
+msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
+msgstr "Menggunakan info indeks untuk membangun ulang sebuah pohon dasar..."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1560
+msgid ""
+"Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
+"It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
+msgstr ""
+"Apakah Anda menyunting tambalan Anda?\n"
+"Itu tidak diterapkan ke blob yang direkam dalam indeksnya."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1566
+msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
+msgstr "Mundur ke penambalan dasar dan penggabungan 3 arah..."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1592
+msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
+msgstr "Gagal menggabungkan perubahan."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1624
+msgid "applying to an empty history"
+msgstr "menerapkan ke sebuah riwayat kosong"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1676 builtin/am.c:1680
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
+msgstr "tidak dapat melanjutkan: %s tidak ada."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1698
+msgid "Commit Body is:"
+msgstr "Badan komit adalah:"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y], [n], [e], [v] and [a]
+#. in your translation. The program will only accept English
+#. input at this point.
+#.
+#: builtin/am.c:1708
+#, c-format
+msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
+msgstr ""
+"Terapkan? [y]a/[n] tidak/[e] sunting/[v] lihat tambalan/terim[a] semua: "
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1754 builtin/commit.c:409
+msgid "unable to write index file"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menulis berkas indeks"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1758
+#, c-format
+msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
+msgstr "Indeks kotor: tidak dapat menerapkan tambalan (kotor: %s)"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1798 builtin/am.c:1865
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applying: %.*s"
+msgstr "Menerapkan: %.*s"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1815
+msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
+msgstr "Tidak ada perubahan -- tambalan sudah diterapkan"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1821
+#, c-format
+msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
+msgstr "Penambalan gagal pada %s %.*s"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1825
+msgid "Use 'git am --show-current-patch=diff' to see the failed patch"
+msgstr ""
+"Gunakan 'git am --show-current-patch=diff' untuk melihat tambalan yang gagal"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1868
+msgid ""
+"No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
+"If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
+"already introduced the same changes; you might want to skip this patch."
+msgstr ""
+"Tidak ada perubahan - apakah Anda lupa untuk menggunakan 'git add'?\n"
+"Jika tidak ada lagi yang diterapkan, sepertinya sesuatu yang lain sudah \n"
+"memasukkan perubahan yang sama; mungkin Anda ingin melewatkan tambalan ini."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1875
+msgid ""
+"You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
+"You should 'git add' each file with resolved conflicts to mark them as "
+"such.\n"
+"You might run `git rm` on a file to accept \"deleted by them\" for it."
+msgstr ""
+"Anda masih punya jalur yang belum digabung pada indeks Anda.\n"
+"Anda harus 'git add' setiap berkas dengan konflik terselesai untuk "
+"menandainya.\n"
+"Anda mungkin jalankan `git rm` pada berkas untuk menerima \"penghapusan oleh "
+"mereka\" untuk itu."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1983 builtin/am.c:1987 builtin/am.c:1999 builtin/reset.c:353
+#: builtin/reset.c:361
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
+msgstr "Tidak dapat mengurai objek '%s'."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2035 builtin/am.c:2111
+msgid "failed to clean index"
+msgstr "gagal membersihkan indeks"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2079
+msgid ""
+"You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
+"Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+"Sepertinya Anda telah memindahkan HEAD sejak kegagalan 'am' terakhir.\n"
+"Tidak memutar ulang ke ORIG_HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2187
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
+msgstr "Nilai tidak valid untuk --patch-format: %s"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2229
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid value for --show-current-patch: %s"
+msgstr "Nilai tidak valid untuk --show-current-patch: %s"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2233
+#, c-format
+msgid "--show-current-patch=%s is incompatible with --show-current-patch=%s"
+msgstr "--show-current-patch=%s tidak kompatibel untuk --show-current-patch=%s"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2264
+msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
+msgstr "git am [<opsi>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2265
+msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
+msgstr "git am [<opsi>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2271
+msgid "run interactively"
+msgstr "jalankan secara interaktif"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2273
+msgid "historical option -- no-op"
+msgstr "opsi bersejarah -- no-op"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2275
+msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
+msgstr "perbolehkan mundur ke penggabungan 3 arah jika diperlukan"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2276 builtin/init-db.c:547 builtin/prune-packed.c:16
+#: builtin/repack.c:640 builtin/stash.c:961
+msgid "be quiet"
+msgstr "jadi senyap"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2278
+msgid "add a Signed-off-by trailer to the commit message"
+msgstr "tambahkan trailer Signed-off-by kepada pesan komit"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2281
+msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
+msgstr "koding ulang ke dalam utf8 (asali)"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2283
+msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
+msgstr "lewatkan opsi -k ke git-mailinfo"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2285
+msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
+msgstr "lewatkan opsi -b ke git-mailinfo"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2287
+msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
+msgstr "lewatkan opsi -m ke git-mailinfo"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2289
+msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
+msgstr "lewatkan opsi --keep-cr ke git-mailsplit untuk format mbox"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2292
+msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
+msgstr ""
+"jangan lewatkan opsi --keep-cr ke git-mailsplit tak bergantung pada am.keepcr"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2295
+msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
+msgstr "copot semuanya sebelum garis gunting"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2297
+msgid "pass it through git-mailinfo"
+msgstr "lewatkannya melalui git-mailinfo"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2300 builtin/am.c:2303 builtin/am.c:2306 builtin/am.c:2309
+#: builtin/am.c:2312 builtin/am.c:2315 builtin/am.c:2318 builtin/am.c:2321
+#: builtin/am.c:2327
+msgid "pass it through git-apply"
+msgstr "lewatkannya melalui git-apply"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2317 builtin/commit.c:1514 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:17
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:20 builtin/grep.c:919 builtin/merge.c:262
+#: builtin/pull.c:142 builtin/pull.c:204 builtin/pull.c:221
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1046 builtin/repack.c:651 builtin/repack.c:655
+#: builtin/repack.c:657 builtin/show-branch.c:649 builtin/show-ref.c:172
+#: builtin/tag.c:445 parse-options.h:154 parse-options.h:175
+#: parse-options.h:315
+msgid "n"
+msgstr "n"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2323 builtin/branch.c:673 builtin/bugreport.c:109
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/replace.c:556 builtin/tag.c:479
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:38
+msgid "format"
+msgstr "format"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2324
+msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
+msgstr "format tambalan yang ada di"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2330
+msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
+msgstr "timpa pesan error ketika kegagalan penambalan terjadi"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2332
+msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
+msgstr "lanjutkan penerapan tambalan setelah menyelesaikan konflik"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2335
+msgid "synonyms for --continue"
+msgstr "sinonim untuk --continue"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2338
+msgid "skip the current patch"
+msgstr "lewati tambalan saat ini"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2341
+msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation"
+msgstr "kembalikan cabang asli dan batalkan operasi penambalan"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2344
+msgid "abort the patching operation but keep HEAD where it is"
+msgstr "batalkan operasi penambalan tetapi simpan HEAD dimanapun itu"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2348
+msgid "show the patch being applied"
+msgstr "perlihatkan tambalan yang diterapkan"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2353
+msgid "lie about committer date"
+msgstr "berbohong soal tanggal pengkomit"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2355
+msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
+msgstr "gunakan stempel waktu saat ini untuk tanggal pengarang"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2357 builtin/commit-tree.c:118 builtin/commit.c:1642
+#: builtin/merge.c:299 builtin/pull.c:179 builtin/rebase.c:1099
+#: builtin/revert.c:117 builtin/tag.c:460
+msgid "key-id"
+msgstr "key-id"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2358 builtin/rebase.c:1100
+msgid "GPG-sign commits"
+msgstr "tandatangani komit dengan GPG"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2361
+msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
+msgstr "(penggunaan internal untuk git-rebase)"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2379
+msgid ""
+"The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
+"it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
+msgstr ""
+"Opsi -b/--binary telah menjadi no-op untuk waktu yang lama, dan\n"
+"itu akan dihapus. Mohon jangan gunakan itu lagi."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2386
+msgid "failed to read the index"
+msgstr "gagal membaca indeks"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2401
+#, c-format
+msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
+msgstr ""
+"direktori pendasaran ulang sebelumnya %s masih ada tapi mbox diberikan."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2425
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Stray %s directory found.\n"
+"Use \"git am --abort\" to remove it."
+msgstr ""
+"Direktori menyimpang %s ditemukan.\n"
+"Gunakan \"git am --abort\" untuk menghapusnya."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2431
+msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
+msgstr "Operasi penguraian tidak berjalan, kami tidak melanjutkan."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2441
+msgid "interactive mode requires patches on the command line"
+msgstr "mode interaktif butuh tambalan pada baris perintah"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:8
+msgid "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
+msgstr "git apply [<opsi>] [<tambalan>...]"
+
+#: builtin/archive.c:18
+msgid "could not redirect output"
+msgstr "tidak dapat mengalihkan keluaran"
+
+#: builtin/archive.c:35
+msgid "git archive: Remote with no URL"
+msgstr "git archive: Remote tanpa URL"
+
+#: builtin/archive.c:59
+msgid "git archive: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
+msgstr "git archive: ACK/NAK diharapkan, dapat paket bilasan"
+
+#: builtin/archive.c:62
+#, c-format
+msgid "git archive: NACK %s"
+msgstr "git archive: NACK %s"
+
+#: builtin/archive.c:63
+msgid "git archive: protocol error"
+msgstr "git archive: kesalahan protokol"
+
+#: builtin/archive.c:67
+msgid "git archive: expected a flush"
+msgstr "git archive: sebuah bilasan diharapkan"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:24
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-reset [<commit>]"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-reset [<komit>]"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:25
+msgid ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-terms [--term-good | --term-old | --term-bad | --"
+"term-new]"
+msgstr ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-terms [--term-good | --term-old | --term-bad | --"
+"term-new]"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:26
+msgid ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-start [--term-{new,bad}=<term> --term-{old,good}"
+"=<term>] [--no-checkout] [--first-parent] [<bad> [<good>...]] [--] "
+"[<paths>...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-start [--term-{new,bad}=<istilah> --term-{old,"
+"good}=<istilah>] [--no-checkout] [--first-parent] [<jelek> [<bagus>...]] "
+"[--] [<jalur>...]"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:28
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-next"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-next"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:29
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-state (bad|new) [<rev>]"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-state (bad|new) [<revisi>]"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:30
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-state (good|old) [<rev>...]"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-state (good|old) [<revisi>...]"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:31
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-replay <filename>"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-replay <nama berkas>"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:32
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-skip [(<rev>|<range>)...]"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-skip [(<revisi>|<rentang>)...]"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:33
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-visualize"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-visualize"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:34
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-run <cmd>..."
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-run <perintah>..."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:109
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open file '%s' in mode '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak dapat membuka berkas '%s' dalam mode '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:116
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write to file '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menulis ke berkas '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:154
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open file '%s' for reading"
+msgstr "tidak dapat membuka berkas '%s' untuk dibaca"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:170
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid term"
+msgstr "'%s' bukan istilah yang valid"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:174
+#, c-format
+msgid "can't use the builtin command '%s' as a term"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menggunakan perintah bawaan '%s' sebagai istilah"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:184
+#, c-format
+msgid "can't change the meaning of the term '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak dapat mengubah makna istilah '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:194
+msgid "please use two different terms"
+msgstr "mohon gunakan dua istilah yang berbeda"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:210
+#, c-format
+msgid "We are not bisecting.\n"
+msgstr "Kami tidak sedang membagi dua.\n"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:218
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid commit"
+msgstr "'%s' bukan sebuah komit yang valid"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:227
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not check out original HEAD '%s'. Try 'git bisect reset <commit>'."
+msgstr ""
+"tidak dapat men-checkout HEAD asli '%s'. Coba 'git bisect reset <komit>'."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:271
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: %s"
+msgstr "argument bisect_write jelek: %s"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:276
+#, c-format
+msgid "couldn't get the oid of the rev '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak dapat mendapatkan oid revisi '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:288
+#, c-format
+msgid "couldn't open the file '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak dapat membuka berkas '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:314
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid command: you're currently in a %s/%s bisect"
+msgstr "Perintah tidak valid: sekarang Anda berada dalam pembagian dua %s/%s"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:341
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You need to give me at least one %s and %s revision.\n"
+"You can use \"git bisect %s\" and \"git bisect %s\" for that."
+msgstr ""
+"Anda perlu berikan saya setidaknya satu revisi %s dan %s.\n"
+"Untuk itu Anda dapat menggunakan \"git bisect %s\" dan \"git bisect %s\"."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:345
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
+"You then need to give me at least one %s and %s revision.\n"
+"You can use \"git bisect %s\" and \"git bisect %s\" for that."
+msgstr ""
+"Anda perlu memulai dengan \"git bisect start\".\n"
+"Lalu Anda perlu berikan saya setidaknya satu revisi %s dan %s.\n"
+"Untuk itu Anda dapat menggunakan \"git bisect %s\" dan \"git bisect %s\"."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:365
+#, c-format
+msgid "bisecting only with a %s commit"
+msgstr "membagi dua hanya dengan sebuah komit %s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
+#. translation. The program will only accept English input
+#. at this point.
+#.
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:373
+msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
+msgstr "Anda yakin [Y/n]?"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:434
+msgid "no terms defined"
+msgstr "tidak ada istilah yang didefinisikan"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:437
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your current terms are %s for the old state\n"
+"and %s for the new state.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Istilah Anda saat ini adalah %s untuk keadaan lama\n"
+"dan %s untuk keadaan baru.\n"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:447
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"invalid argument %s for 'git bisect terms'.\n"
+"Supported options are: --term-good|--term-old and --term-bad|--term-new."
+msgstr ""
+"argumen %s tidak valid untuk 'git bisect terms'.\n"
+"Opsi yang didukung adalah: --term-good|--term-old dan --term-bad|--term-new."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:514 builtin/bisect--helper.c:1038
+msgid "revision walk setup failed\n"
+msgstr "setup jalan revisi gagal\n"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:536
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open '%s' for appending"
+msgstr "tidak dapat membuka '%s' untuk menambahkan"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:655 builtin/bisect--helper.c:668
+msgid "'' is not a valid term"
+msgstr "'' bukan istilah yang valid"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:678
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized option: '%s'"
+msgstr "opsi tidak dikenal: '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:682
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not appear to be a valid revision"
+msgstr "'%s' sepertinya bukan revisi valid"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:713
+msgid "bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
+msgstr "HEAD jelek - saya butuh HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:728
+#, c-format
+msgid "checking out '%s' failed. Try 'git bisect start <valid-branch>'."
+msgstr "gagal men-checkout '%s'. Coba 'git bisect start <cabang valid>'."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:749
+msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
+msgstr "tidak akan membagi dua pada pohon yang di-cg-seek"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:752
+msgid "bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
+msgstr "HEAD jelek - referensi simbolik aneh"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:772
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid ref: '%s'"
+msgstr "referensi tidak valid: '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:830
+msgid "You need to start by \"git bisect start\"\n"
+msgstr "Anda perlu memulai dengan \"git bisect start\"\n"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
+#. translation. The program will only accept English input
+#. at this point.
+#.
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:841
+msgid "Do you want me to do it for you [Y/n]? "
+msgstr "Anda ingin saya melakukannya untuk Anda [Y/n]"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:859
+msgid "Please call `--bisect-state` with at least one argument"
+msgstr "Mohon panggil `--bisect-state` dengan setidaknya satu argumen"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:872
+#, c-format
+msgid "'git bisect %s' can take only one argument."
+msgstr "'git bisect %s' hanya dapat mengambil satu argumen."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:884 builtin/bisect--helper.c:897
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bad rev input: %s"
+msgstr "Masukan revisi jelek: %s"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:904
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bad rev input (not a commit): %s"
+msgstr "Masukan revisi jelek (bukan sebuah komit): %s"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:936
+msgid "We are not bisecting."
+msgstr "Kami tidak sedang membagi dua."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:986
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s'?? what are you talking about?"
+msgstr "'%s'?? Anda bilang tentang apa?"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:998
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read file '%s' for replaying"
+msgstr "tidak dapat membuka berkas '%s' untuk memainkan ulang"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1107 builtin/bisect--helper.c:1274
+msgid "bisect run failed: no command provided."
+msgstr "bisect run gagal: tidak ada perintah yang diberikan"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1116
+#, c-format
+msgid "running %s\n"
+msgstr "menjalankan %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1120
+#, c-format
+msgid "bisect run failed: exit code %d from '%s' is < 0 or >= 128"
+msgstr "bisect run gagal: kode keluar %d dari '%s' < 0 atau >= 128"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1136
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open file '%s' for writing"
+msgstr "tidak dapat membuka berkas '%s' untuk ditulis"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1152
+msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
+msgstr "bisect run tidak dapat dilanjutkan lagi"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1154
+#, c-format
+msgid "bisect run success"
+msgstr "bisect run sukses"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1157
+#, c-format
+msgid "bisect found first bad commit"
+msgstr "pembagian dua menemukan komit jelek pertama"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1160
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"bisect run failed: 'git bisect--helper --bisect-state %s' exited with error "
+"code %d"
+msgstr ""
+"bisect run gagal: 'git bisect--helper --bisect-state %s' keluar dengan kode "
+"keluar %d"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1192
+msgid "reset the bisection state"
+msgstr "setel ulang keadaan pembagian dua"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1194
+msgid "check whether bad or good terms exist"
+msgstr "periksa apakah ada istilah jelek atau bagus"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1196
+msgid "print out the bisect terms"
+msgstr "cetak istilah pembagian dua"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1198
+msgid "start the bisect session"
+msgstr "mulai sesi pembagian dua"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1200
+msgid "find the next bisection commit"
+msgstr "temukan komit pembagian dua berikutnya"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1202
+msgid "mark the state of ref (or refs)"
+msgstr "tandai keadaan referensi"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1204
+msgid "list the bisection steps so far"
+msgstr "daftar langkah pembagian dua sejauh ini"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1206
+msgid "replay the bisection process from the given file"
+msgstr "mainkan ulang proses pembagian dua dari berkas yang diberikan"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1208
+msgid "skip some commits for checkout"
+msgstr "lewati beberapa komit untuk checkout"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1210
+msgid "visualize the bisection"
+msgstr "visualisasikan pembagian dua"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1212
+msgid "use <cmd>... to automatically bisect."
+msgstr "gunakan <cmd>... untuk bagi dua otomatis."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1214
+msgid "no log for BISECT_WRITE"
+msgstr "tidak ada log untuk BISECT_WRITE"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1229
+msgid "--bisect-reset requires either no argument or a commit"
+msgstr "--bisect-reset butuh baik tanpa argumen atau sebuah komit"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1234
+msgid "--bisect-terms requires 0 or 1 argument"
+msgstr "--bisect-terms butuh 0 atau 1 argumen"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1243
+msgid "--bisect-next requires 0 arguments"
+msgstr "--bisect-next butuh 0 argumen"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1254
+msgid "--bisect-log requires 0 arguments"
+msgstr "--bisect-log butuh 0 argumen"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1259
+msgid "no logfile given"
+msgstr "tidak ada berkas log yang diberikan"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:32
+msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
+msgstr "git blame [<opsi>] [<opsi revisi>] [<revisi>] [--] <berkas>"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:37
+msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
+msgstr "<opsi revisi> didokumentasikan dalam git-rev-list(1)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:406
+#, c-format
+msgid "expecting a color: %s"
+msgstr "mengharapkan warna: %s"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:413
+msgid "must end with a color"
+msgstr "harus berakhir dengan warna"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:724
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid color '%s' in color.blame.repeatedLines"
+msgstr "warna tidak valid '%s' pada color.blame.repeatedLines"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:742
+msgid "invalid value for blame.coloring"
+msgstr "nilai tidak valid untuk blame.coloring"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:841
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot find revision %s to ignore"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menemukan revisi %s untuk diabaikan"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:863
+msgid "show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
+msgstr "perlihatkan entri penyalahan seperti yang kami temukan secara bertahap"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:864
+msgid "do not show object names of boundary commits (Default: off)"
+msgstr "jangan perlihatkan nama objek dari komit perbatasan (asali: off)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:865
+msgid "do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
+msgstr "jangan perlakukan komit akar sebagai perbatasan (asali: off)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:866
+msgid "show work cost statistics"
+msgstr "perlihatkan statistik biaya usaha"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:867 builtin/checkout.c:1517 builtin/clone.c:94
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:75 builtin/commit-graph.c:228 builtin/fetch.c:179
+#: builtin/merge.c:298 builtin/multi-pack-index.c:103
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:154 builtin/multi-pack-index.c:178
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:204 builtin/pull.c:120 builtin/push.c:566
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:202
+msgid "force progress reporting"
+msgstr "paksa laporkan perkembangan"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:868
+msgid "show output score for blame entries"
+msgstr "perlihatkan nilai keluaran untuk entri penyalahan"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:869
+msgid "show original filename (Default: auto)"
+msgstr "perlihatkan nama berkas asli (asali: auto)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:870
+msgid "show original linenumber (Default: off)"
+msgstr "perlihatkan nomor baris asli (asali: off)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:871
+msgid "show in a format designed for machine consumption"
+msgstr "perlihatkan dalam format yang didesain untuk konsumsi mesin"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:872
+msgid "show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
+msgstr "perlihatkan format porselen dengan informasi komit per baris"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:873
+msgid "use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
+msgstr "gunakan mode keluaran yang sama dengan git-annotate (asali: off)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:874
+msgid "show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
+msgstr "perlihatkan stempel waktu mentah (asali: off)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:875
+msgid "show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
+msgstr "perlihatkan SHA1 komit panjang (asali: off)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:876
+msgid "suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
+msgstr "sembunyikan nama pengarang dan stempel waktu (asali: off)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:877
+msgid "show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
+msgstr "perlihatkan email pengarang daripada nama (asali: off)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:878
+msgid "ignore whitespace differences"
+msgstr "abaikan perbedaan spasi putih"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:879 builtin/log.c:1823
+msgid "rev"
+msgstr "revisi"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:879
+msgid "ignore <rev> when blaming"
+msgstr "abaikan <revisi> ketika menyalahkan"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:880
+msgid "ignore revisions from <file>"
+msgstr "abaikan revisi dari <berkas>"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:881
+msgid "color redundant metadata from previous line differently"
+msgstr "metadata warna berlebihan dari baris sebelumnya secara berbeda"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:882
+msgid "color lines by age"
+msgstr "warnai baris oleh umur"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:883
+msgid "spend extra cycles to find better match"
+msgstr "perlihatkan siklus ekstra untuk menemukan cocokan yang lebih baik"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:884
+msgid "use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
+msgstr "gunakan revisi dari <berkas> daripada memanggil git-rev-list"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:885
+msgid "use <file>'s contents as the final image"
+msgstr "gunakan konten <berkas> sebagai citra final"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:886 builtin/blame.c:887
+msgid "score"
+msgstr "nilai"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:886
+msgid "find line copies within and across files"
+msgstr "temukan salinan baris di dalam dan di seluruh berkas"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:887
+msgid "find line movements within and across files"
+msgstr "temukan gerakan baris di dalam dan di seluruh baris"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:888
+msgid "range"
+msgstr "rentang"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:889
+msgid "process only line range <start>,<end> or function :<funcname>"
+msgstr "hanya proses rentang baris <awal>,<akhir> atau fungsi :<nama fungsi>"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:944
+msgid "--progress can't be used with --incremental or porcelain formats"
+msgstr ""
+"--progress tidak dapat digunakan dengan --incremental atau format porselen"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: This string is used to tell us the
+#. maximum display width for a relative timestamp in
+#. "git blame" output.  For C locale, "4 years, 11
+#. months ago", which takes 22 places, is the longest
+#. among various forms of relative timestamps, but
+#. your language may need more or fewer display
+#. columns.
+#.
+#: builtin/blame.c:995
+msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
+msgstr "4 tahun, 11 bulan yang lalu"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:1111
+#, c-format
+msgid "file %s has only %lu line"
+msgid_plural "file %s has only %lu lines"
+msgstr[0] "berkas %s hanya punya %lu baris"
+msgstr[1] "berkas %s hanya punya %lu baris"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:1156
+msgid "Blaming lines"
+msgstr "Menyalahkan baris"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:29
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged] [--no-merged]"
+msgstr "git branch [<opsi>] [-r | -a] [--merged] [--no-merged]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:30
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"
+msgstr "git branch [<opsi>] [-l] [-f] <nama-cabang> [<titik-awal>]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:31
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."
+msgstr "git branch [<opsi> [-r] (-d | -D) <nama-cabang>...]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:32
+msgid "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
+msgstr "git branch [<opsi>] (-m | -M) [<cabang-lama>] <cabang-baru>"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:33
+msgid "git branch [<options>] (-c | -C) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
+msgstr "git branch [<opsi>] (-c | -C) [<cabang-lama>] <cabang-baru>"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:34
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
+msgstr "git branch [<opsi>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:35
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
+msgstr "git branch [<opsi>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:154
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
+"         '%s', but not yet merged to HEAD."
+msgstr ""
+"menghapus cabang '%s' yang sudah digabungkan ke\n"
+"         '%s', tapi belum digabungkan ke HEAD."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:158
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
+"         '%s', even though it is merged to HEAD."
+msgstr ""
+"tidak menghapus cabang '%s' yang belum digabungkan ke\n"
+"         '%s', walaupun tergabung ke HEAD."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:172
+#, c-format
+msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
+msgstr "Tidak dapat mencari objek komit untuk '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:176
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
+"If you are sure you want to delete it, run 'git branch -D %s'."
+msgstr ""
+"Cabang '%s' belum sepenuhnya tergabung.\n"
+"Kalau Anda yakin ingin menghapus itu, jalankan 'git branch -D %s'."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:189
+msgid "Update of config-file failed"
+msgstr "Pembaruan berkas konfigurasi gagal"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:223
+msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
+msgstr "tidak dapat gunakan -a dengan -d"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:230
+msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
+msgstr "Tidak dapat mencari objek komit untuk HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:244
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
+msgstr "Tidak dapat menghapus cabang '%s' yang ter-checkout pada '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:259
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
+msgstr "cabang pelacak remote '%s' tidak ditemukan."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:260
+#, c-format
+msgid "branch '%s' not found."
+msgstr "cabang '%s' tidak ditemukan."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:291
+#, c-format
+msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
+msgstr "Cabang pelacak remote %s (yaitu %s) dihapus.\n"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:292
+#, c-format
+msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
+msgstr "Cabang %s (yaitu %s) dihapus.\n"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:441 builtin/tag.c:63
+msgid "unable to parse format string"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menguraikan untai format"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:472
+msgid "could not resolve HEAD"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menguraikan HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:478
+#, c-format
+msgid "HEAD (%s) points outside of refs/heads/"
+msgstr "HEAD (%s) merujuk diluar refs/heads/"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:493
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
+msgstr "Cabang %s sedang didasarkan ulang pada %s"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:497
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
+msgstr "Cabang %s sedang dibagi dua pada %s"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:514
+msgid "cannot copy the current branch while not on any."
+msgstr "tidak dapat menyalin cabang saat ini ketika tidak ada."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:516
+msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
+msgstr "tidak dapat mengganti nama cabang saat ini ketika tidak ada."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:527
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
+msgstr "Nama cabang tidak valid: '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:556
+msgid "Branch rename failed"
+msgstr "Penggantian nama cabang gagal"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:558
+msgid "Branch copy failed"
+msgstr "Penyalinan cabang gagal"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:562
+#, c-format
+msgid "Created a copy of a misnamed branch '%s'"
+msgstr "Salinan cabang salah nama '%s' dibuat"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:565
+#, c-format
+msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
+msgstr "Cabang salah nama '%s' berganti nama"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:571
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
+msgstr "Cabang berganti nama ke %s, tapi HEAD tidak diperbarui!"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:580
+msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
+msgstr "Cabang berganti nama, tapi pembaruan berkas konfigurasi gagal"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:582
+msgid "Branch is copied, but update of config-file failed"
+msgstr "Cabang disalin, tapi pembaruan berkas konfigurasi gagal"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:598
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Please edit the description for the branch\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"Lines starting with '%c' will be stripped.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Mohon sunting deskripsi untuk cabang\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"Baris yang diawali dengan '%c' akan dicopot.\n"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:632
+msgid "Generic options"
+msgstr "Opsi generik"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:634
+msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
+msgstr "perlihatkan hash dan subjek, berikan dua kali untuk cabang hulu"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:635
+msgid "suppress informational messages"
+msgstr "sembunyikan pesan informasi"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:636
+msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
+msgstr "pasang mode pelacakan (lihat git-pull(1))"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:638
+msgid "do not use"
+msgstr "jangan gunakan"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:640
+msgid "upstream"
+msgstr "hulu"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:640
+msgid "change the upstream info"
+msgstr "ubah info hulu"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:641
+msgid "unset the upstream info"
+msgstr "batal-setel info hulu"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:642
+msgid "use colored output"
+msgstr "gunakan keluaran berwarna"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:643
+msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
+msgstr "lakukan pada cabang pelacak remote"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:645 builtin/branch.c:647
+msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
+msgstr "cetak hanya cabang yang berisi komit"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:646 builtin/branch.c:648
+msgid "print only branches that don't contain the commit"
+msgstr "cetak hanya cabang yang tak berisi komit"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:651
+msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
+msgstr "Aksi git-branch spesifik:"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:652
+msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
+msgstr "sebut baik cabang pelacak remote dan cabang lokal"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:654
+msgid "delete fully merged branch"
+msgstr "hapus cabang yang tergabung sepenuhnya"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:655
+msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
+msgstr "hapus cabang (walaupun tak tergabung)"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:656
+msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
+msgstr "pindah/ganti nama cabang dan reflog-nya"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:657
+msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
+msgstr "pindah/ganti nama cabang, walaupun target ada"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:658
+msgid "copy a branch and its reflog"
+msgstr "salin cabang dan reflog-nya"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:659
+msgid "copy a branch, even if target exists"
+msgstr "salin cabang, walapun target ada"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:660
+msgid "list branch names"
+msgstr "sebut nama cabang"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:661
+msgid "show current branch name"
+msgstr "perlihatkan nama cabang saat ini"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:662
+msgid "create the branch's reflog"
+msgstr "buat reflog cabang"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:664
+msgid "edit the description for the branch"
+msgstr "sunting deskripsi cabang"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:665
+msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
+msgstr "paksa buat, pindah/ganti nama, hapus"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:666
+msgid "print only branches that are merged"
+msgstr "cetak hanya cabang yang tergabung"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:667
+msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
+msgstr "cetak hanya cabang yang tak tergabung"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:668
+msgid "list branches in columns"
+msgstr "sebut cabang dalam kolom"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:670 builtin/for-each-ref.c:44 builtin/notes.c:413
+#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:579 builtin/notes.c:582
+#: builtin/tag.c:475
+msgid "object"
+msgstr "objek"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:671
+msgid "print only branches of the object"
+msgstr "cetak hanya cabang objek"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:672 builtin/for-each-ref.c:50 builtin/tag.c:482
+msgid "sorting and filtering are case insensitive"
+msgstr "pengurutan dan penyaringan tak peka kapital"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:673 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/tag.c:480
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:38
+msgid "format to use for the output"
+msgstr "format yang digunakan untuk keluaran"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:696 builtin/clone.c:678
+msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
+msgstr "HEAD tidak ditemukan di bawah refs/heads!"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:720
+msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
+msgstr "--column dan --verbose tidak kompatibel"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:735 builtin/branch.c:792 builtin/branch.c:801
+msgid "branch name required"
+msgstr "nama cabang diperlukan"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:768
+msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
+msgstr "Tidak dapat memberikan deskripsi ke HEAD terpisah"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:773
+msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menyunting deskripsi lebih dari satu cabang"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:780
+#, c-format
+msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
+msgstr "Belum ada komit pada cabang '%s'."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:783
+#, c-format
+msgid "No branch named '%s'."
+msgstr "Tidak ada cabang bernama '%s'."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:798
+msgid "too many branches for a copy operation"
+msgstr "terlalu banyak cabang untuk operasi penyalinan"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:807
+msgid "too many arguments for a rename operation"
+msgstr "terlalu banyak argumen untuk operasi penggantian nama"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:812
+msgid "too many arguments to set new upstream"
+msgstr "terlalu banyak argumen untuk menyetel hulu baru"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:816
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
+msgstr ""
+"tidak dapat menyetel hulu HEAD ke %s ketika itu tak menunjuk pada cabang "
+"apapun."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:819 builtin/branch.c:842
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such branch '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak ada cabang '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:823
+#, c-format
+msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "cabang '%s' tidak ada"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:836
+msgid "too many arguments to unset upstream"
+msgstr "terlalu banyak argumen untuk batal-setel hulu"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:840
+msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
+msgstr ""
+"tidak dapat membatal-setel hulu HEAD ketika itu tak menunjuk pada cabang "
+"apapun."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:846
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
+msgstr "Cabang '%s' tidak ada informasi hulu"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:856
+msgid ""
+"The -a, and -r, options to 'git branch' do not take a branch name.\n"
+"Did you mean to use: -a|-r --list <pattern>?"
+msgstr ""
+"Opsi -a dan -r tidak mengambil nama cabang.\n"
+"Mungkin maksud Anda gunakan: -a|-r --list <pola>?"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:860
+msgid ""
+"the '--set-upstream' option is no longer supported. Please use '--track' or "
+"'--set-upstream-to' instead."
+msgstr ""
+"opsi '--set-upstream' tidak lagi didukung. Mohon gunakan '--track' atau '--"
+"set-upstream-to' sebagai gantinya."
+
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:16
+msgid "git version:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:22
+#, c-format
+msgid "uname() failed with error '%s' (%d)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:32
+msgid "compiler info: "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:35
+msgid "libc info: "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:49
+msgid "not run from a git repository - no hooks to show\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:62
+msgid "git bugreport [-o|--output-directory <file>] [-s|--suffix <format>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:69
+msgid ""
+"Thank you for filling out a Git bug report!\n"
+"Please answer the following questions to help us understand your issue.\n"
+"\n"
+"What did you do before the bug happened? (Steps to reproduce your issue)\n"
+"\n"
+"What did you expect to happen? (Expected behavior)\n"
+"\n"
+"What happened instead? (Actual behavior)\n"
+"\n"
+"What's different between what you expected and what actually happened?\n"
+"\n"
+"Anything else you want to add:\n"
+"\n"
+"Please review the rest of the bug report below.\n"
+"You can delete any lines you don't wish to share.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:108
+msgid "specify a destination for the bugreport file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:110
+msgid "specify a strftime format suffix for the filename"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:132
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create leading directories for '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:139
+msgid "System Info"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:142
+msgid "Enabled Hooks"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:149
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to write to %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:159
+#, c-format
+msgid "Created new report at '%s'.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:15 builtin/bundle.c:23
+msgid "git bundle create [<options>] <file> <git-rev-list args>"
+msgstr "git bundle create [<opsi>] <berkas> <argumen git-rev-list>"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:16 builtin/bundle.c:28
+msgid "git bundle verify [<options>] <file>"
+msgstr "git bundle verify [<opsi>] <berkas>"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:17 builtin/bundle.c:33
+msgid "git bundle list-heads <file> [<refname>...]"
+msgstr "git bundle list-heads <berkas> [<nama referensi>...]"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:18 builtin/bundle.c:38
+msgid "git bundle unbundle <file> [<refname>...]"
+msgstr "git bundle unbundle <berkas> [<nama referensi>...]"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:65 builtin/pack-objects.c:3876
+msgid "do not show progress meter"
+msgstr "jangan perlihatkan meteran perkembangan"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:67 builtin/bundle.c:167 builtin/pack-objects.c:3878
+msgid "show progress meter"
+msgstr "perlihatkan meteran perkembangan"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:69 builtin/pack-objects.c:3880
+msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
+msgstr "perlihatkan meteran perkembangan saat fase penulisan objek"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:72 builtin/pack-objects.c:3883
+msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
+msgstr "sama seperti --all-progress ketika meteran perkembangan diperlihatkan"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:74
+msgid "specify bundle format version"
+msgstr "sebutkan versi format bundel"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:94
+msgid "Need a repository to create a bundle."
+msgstr "Perlu sebuah repositori untuk membuat bundel."
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:107
+msgid "do not show bundle details"
+msgstr "jangan perlihatkan detail bundel"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:126
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is okay\n"
+msgstr "%s oke \n"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:182
+msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
+msgstr "Perlu sebuah repositori untuk membongkar bundel."
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:185
+msgid "Unbundling objects"
+msgstr "Membongkar bundel objek"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:219 builtin/remote.c:1733
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
+msgstr "Subperintah tidak dikenal: %s"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:622
+msgid ""
+"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
+"p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"
+msgstr ""
+"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
+"p | <tipe> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<jalur>] <objek>"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:623
+msgid ""
+"git cat-file (--batch[=<format>] | --batch-check[=<format>]) [--follow-"
+"symlinks] [--textconv | --filters]"
+msgstr ""
+"git cat-file (--batch[=<format>] | --batch-check[=<format>]) [--follow-"
+"symlinks] [--textconv | --filters]"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:644
+msgid "only one batch option may be specified"
+msgstr "hanya satu opsi setumpuk yang mungkin disebutkan"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:662
+msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
+msgstr "<tipe> bisa salah satu dari: blob, tree, commit, tag"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:663
+msgid "show object type"
+msgstr "perlihatkan tipe objek"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:664
+msgid "show object size"
+msgstr "perlihatkan ukuran objek"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:666
+msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
+msgstr "keluar dengan nol ketika tidak ada kesalahan"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:667
+msgid "pretty-print object's content"
+msgstr "cetak-cantik isi objek"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:669
+msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
+msgstr "untuk objek blob, jalankan textconv pada isi objek"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:671
+msgid "for blob objects, run filters on object's content"
+msgstr "untuk objek blob, jalankan penyaring pada isi objek"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:672
+msgid "blob"
+msgstr "blob"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:673
+msgid "use a specific path for --textconv/--filters"
+msgstr "gunakan jalur spesifik untuk --textconv/--filters"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:675
+msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
+msgstr "perbolehkan -s dan -t bekerja dengan objek rusak"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:676
+msgid "buffer --batch output"
+msgstr "sannga keluaran --batch"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:678
+msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
+msgstr "perlihatkan info dan isi objek yang disuap dari masukan standar"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:682
+msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
+msgstr "perlihatkan info tentang objek yang disuap dari masukan standar"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:686
+msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
+msgstr ""
+"ikuti tautan simbolik dalam pohon (digunakan dengan --batch atau --batch-"
+"check)"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:688
+msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
+msgstr "perlihatkan semua objek dengan --batch atau --batch-check"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:690
+msgid "do not order --batch-all-objects output"
+msgstr "jangan urutkan keluaran --batch-all-objects"
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:13
+msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <pathname>..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:14
+msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:21
+msgid "report all attributes set on file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:22
+msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:23 builtin/check-ignore.c:25 builtin/hash-object.c:100
+msgid "read file names from stdin"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:25 builtin/check-ignore.c:27
+msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:21 builtin/checkout.c:1513 builtin/gc.c:549
+#: builtin/worktree.c:494
+msgid "suppress progress reporting"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:29
+msgid "show non-matching input paths"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:31
+msgid "ignore index when checking"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:165
+msgid "cannot specify pathnames with --stdin"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:168
+msgid "-z only makes sense with --stdin"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:170
+msgid "no path specified"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:174
+msgid "--quiet is only valid with a single pathname"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:176
+msgid "cannot have both --quiet and --verbose"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:179
+msgid "--non-matching is only valid with --verbose"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:9
+msgid "git check-mailmap [<options>] <contact>..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:14
+msgid "also read contacts from stdin"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:25
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse contact: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:48
+msgid "no contacts specified"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout--worker.c:110
+msgid "git checkout--worker [<options>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout--worker.c:118 builtin/checkout-index.c:201
+#: builtin/column.c:31 builtin/column.c:32 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1863
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1866 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1874
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2510 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2576
+#: builtin/worktree.c:492 builtin/worktree.c:729
+msgid "string"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout--worker.c:119 builtin/checkout-index.c:202
+msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:152
+msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:169
+msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:187
+msgid "check out all files in the index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
+msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:190
+msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:192
+msgid "don't checkout new files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:194
+msgid "update stat information in the index file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:198
+msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:200
+msgid "write the content to temporary files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:204
+msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:33
+msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
+msgstr "git checkout [<opsi>] <cabang>"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:34
+msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
+msgstr "git checkout [<opsi>] [<cabang>] -- <berkas>..."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:39
+msgid "git switch [<options>] [<branch>]"
+msgstr "git switch [<opsi>] [<cabang>]"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:44
+msgid "git restore [<options>] [--source=<branch>] <file>..."
+msgstr "git restore [<opsi>] [--source=<cabang>] <berkas>..."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:190 builtin/checkout.c:229
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
+msgstr "jalur '%s' tidak punya versi kami"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:192 builtin/checkout.c:231
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
+msgstr "jalur '%s' tidak punya versi mereka"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:208
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
+msgstr "jalur '%s' tidak punya semua versi yang diperlukan"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:261
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
+msgstr "jalur '%s' tidak punya versi yang diperlukan"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:278
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
+msgstr "jalur '%s': tidak dapat gabung"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:294
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
+msgstr "Tidak dapat menambahkan hasil penggabungan untuk '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:411
+#, c-format
+msgid "Recreated %d merge conflict"
+msgid_plural "Recreated %d merge conflicts"
+msgstr[0] "Konflik penggabungan %d dibuat ulang"
+msgstr[1] "Konflik penggabungan %d dibuat ulang"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:416
+#, c-format
+msgid "Updated %d path from %s"
+msgid_plural "Updated %d paths from %s"
+msgstr[0] "%d jalur diperbarui dari %s"
+msgstr[1] "%d jalur diperbarui dari %s"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:423
+#, c-format
+msgid "Updated %d path from the index"
+msgid_plural "Updated %d paths from the index"
+msgstr[0] "%d jalur diperbarui dari indeks"
+msgstr[1] "%d jalur diperbarui dari indeks"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:446 builtin/checkout.c:449 builtin/checkout.c:452
+#: builtin/checkout.c:456
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
+msgstr "'%s' tidak dapat digunakan untuk memperbarui jalur"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:459 builtin/checkout.c:462
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
+msgstr "'%s' tidak dapat digunakan untuk %s"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:466
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
+msgstr ""
+"Tidak dapat memperbarui jalur dan mengganti ke cabang '%s' dalam waktu yang "
+"bersamaan."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:470
+#, c-format
+msgid "neither '%s' or '%s' is specified"
+msgstr "baik '%s' atau '%s' tidak disebutkan"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:474
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' must be used when '%s' is not specified"
+msgstr "'%s' harus disebutkan ketika '%s' tidak disebutkan"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:479 builtin/checkout.c:484
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' or '%s' cannot be used with %s"
+msgstr "'%s' atau '%s' tidak dapat digunakan untuk %s"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:558 builtin/checkout.c:565
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
+msgstr "jalur '%s' tak tergabung"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:736
+msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
+msgstr "Anda perlu selesaikan dulu indeks Anda saat ini"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:786
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"cannot continue with staged changes in the following files:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"tidak dapat melanjutkan dengan perubahan yang tergelar dalam berkas "
+"berikut:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:879
+#, c-format
+msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
+msgstr "Tidak dapat melakukan reflog untuk '%s': %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:921
+msgid "HEAD is now at"
+msgstr "HEAD sekarang berada di"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:925 builtin/clone.c:609 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:203
+msgid "unable to update HEAD"
+msgstr "tidak dapat memperbarui HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:929
+#, c-format
+msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Ganti ulang cabang '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:932
+#, c-format
+msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Sudah berada pada '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:936
+#, c-format
+msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Ganti ke dan ganti cabang '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:938 builtin/checkout.c:1369
+#, c-format
+msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Ganti ke cabang baru '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:940
+#, c-format
+msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Ganti ke cabang '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:991
+#, c-format
+msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
+msgstr "... dan %d lainnya.\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:997
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
+"any of your branches:\n"
+"\n"
+"%s\n"
+msgid_plural ""
+"Warning: you are leaving %d commits behind, not connected to\n"
+"any of your branches:\n"
+"\n"
+"%s\n"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"Peringatan: Anda meninggalkan %d komit di belakang, tidak terhubung ke\n"
+"cabang Anda manapun:\n"
+"\n"
+"%s\n"
+msgstr[1] ""
+"Peringatan: Anda meninggalkan %d komit di belakang, tidak terhubung ke\n"
+"cabang Anda manapun:\n"
+"\n"
+"%s\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1016
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
+"to do so with:\n"
+"\n"
+" git branch <new-branch-name> %s\n"
+"\n"
+msgid_plural ""
+"If you want to keep them by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
+"to do so with:\n"
+"\n"
+" git branch <new-branch-name> %s\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"Jika Anda ingin memelihara itu dengan membuat cabang baru, ini mungkin\n"
+"saat yang tepat untuk dilakukan dengan:\n"
+"git branch <nama-cabang-baru> %s\n"
+msgstr[1] ""
+"Jika Anda ingin memelihara itu dengan membuat cabang baru, ini mungkin\n"
+"saat yang tepat untuk dilakukan dengan:\n"
+"git branch <nama-cabang-baru> %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1051
+msgid "internal error in revision walk"
+msgstr "kesalahan internal dalam jalan revisi"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1055
+msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
+msgstr "Posisi HEAD sebelumnya adalah"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1095 builtin/checkout.c:1364
+msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
+msgstr "Anda berada pada cabang yang belum lahir"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1177
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"'%s' could be both a local file and a tracking branch.\n"
+"Please use -- (and optionally --no-guess) to disambiguate"
+msgstr ""
+"'%s' bisa jadi berkas lokal dan cabang pelacak.\n"
+"Mohon gunakan -- (dan secara opsional --no-guess) untuk disambiguasi"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1184
+msgid ""
+"If you meant to check out a remote tracking branch on, e.g. 'origin',\n"
+"you can do so by fully qualifying the name with the --track option:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git checkout --track origin/<name>\n"
+"\n"
+"If you'd like to always have checkouts of an ambiguous <name> prefer\n"
+"one remote, e.g. the 'origin' remote, consider setting\n"
+"checkout.defaultRemote=origin in your config."
+msgstr ""
+"Jika maksud Anda check out cabang pelacak remote, seperti 'origin',\n"
+"Anda bisa lakukan dengan kualifikasi penuh nama dengan opsi --track:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git checkout --track origin/<nama>\n"
+"\n"
+"Jika Anda ingin checkout <nama> ambigu selalu memilih satu remote,\n"
+"seperti remote 'origin', pertimbangkan untuk menyetel\n"
+"checkout.defaultRemote=origin di konfigurasi Anda"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1194
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' matched multiple (%d) remote tracking branches"
+msgstr "'%s' cocok dengan banyak (%d) cabang pelacak remote"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1260
+msgid "only one reference expected"
+msgstr "hanya satu referensi yang diharapkan"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1277
+#, c-format
+msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
+msgstr "hanya satu referensi yang diharapkan, %d diberikan"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1323 builtin/worktree.c:269 builtin/worktree.c:437
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid reference: %s"
+msgstr "referensi tidak valid: %s"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1336 builtin/checkout.c:1705
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
+msgstr "referensi bukan pohon: %s"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1383
+#, c-format
+msgid "a branch is expected, got tag '%s'"
+msgstr "sebuah cabang diharapkan, dapat tag '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1385
+#, c-format
+msgid "a branch is expected, got remote branch '%s'"
+msgstr "sebuah cabang diharapkan, dapat cabang remote '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1386 builtin/checkout.c:1394
+#, c-format
+msgid "a branch is expected, got '%s'"
+msgstr "sebuah cabang diharapkan, dapat '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1389
+#, c-format
+msgid "a branch is expected, got commit '%s'"
+msgstr "sebuah cabang diharapkan, dapat komit '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1405
+msgid ""
+"cannot switch branch while merging\n"
+"Consider \"git merge --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
+msgstr ""
+"tidak dapat mengganti cabang saat penggabungan\n"
+"Pertimbangkan untuk menggunakan \"git merge --quit\" atau \"git worktree add"
+"\"."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1409
+msgid ""
+"cannot switch branch in the middle of an am session\n"
+"Consider \"git am --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
+msgstr ""
+"tidak dapat mengganti cabang di tengah sesi am\n"
+"Pertimbangkan untuk menggunakan \"git am --quit\" atau \"git worktree add\"."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1413
+msgid ""
+"cannot switch branch while rebasing\n"
+"Consider \"git rebase --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
+msgstr ""
+"tidak dapat mengganti cabang saat pendasaran ulang\n"
+"Pertimbangkan untuk menggunakan \"git rebase --quit\" atau \"git worktree add"
+"\"."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1417
+msgid ""
+"cannot switch branch while cherry-picking\n"
+"Consider \"git cherry-pick --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
+msgstr ""
+"tidak dapat mengganti cabang saat pemetikan ceri\n"
+"Pertimbangkan untuk menggunakan \"git cherry-pick --quit\" atau \"git "
+"worktree add\"."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1421
+msgid ""
+"cannot switch branch while reverting\n"
+"Consider \"git revert --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
+msgstr ""
+"tidak dapat mengganti cabang saat pembalikan\n"
+"Pertimbangkan untuk menggunakan \"git revert --quit\" atau \"git worktree add"
+"\"."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1425
+msgid "you are switching branch while bisecting"
+msgstr "Anda mengganti cabang saat pembagian dua"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1432
+msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
+msgstr "jalur tidak dapat digunakan dengan mengganti cabang"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1435 builtin/checkout.c:1439 builtin/checkout.c:1443
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
+msgstr "'%s' tidak dapat digunakan dengan mengganti cabang"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1447 builtin/checkout.c:1450 builtin/checkout.c:1453
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1458 builtin/checkout.c:1463
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' tidak dapat digunakan dengan '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1460
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot take <start-point>"
+msgstr "'%s' tidak bisa mengambil <titik-awal>"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1468
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
+msgstr "Tidak dapat mengganti cabang ke bukan komit '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1475
+msgid "missing branch or commit argument"
+msgstr "kehilangan argumen cabang atau komit"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1518
+msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
+msgstr "lakukan penggabungan 3 arah dengan cabang baru"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1519 builtin/log.c:1810 parse-options.h:321
+msgid "style"
+msgstr "gaya"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1520
+msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
+msgstr "gaya konflik (merge atau diff3)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1532 builtin/worktree.c:489
+msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
+msgstr "lepas HEAD pada komit bernama"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1533
+msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
+msgstr "setel info hulu untuk cabang baru"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1535
+msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
+msgstr "paksa checkout (buang modifikasi lokal)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1537
+msgid "new-branch"
+msgstr "cabang baru"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1537
+msgid "new unparented branch"
+msgstr "cabang baru tanpa induk"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1539 builtin/merge.c:302
+msgid "update ignored files (default)"
+msgstr "perbarui berkas yang diabaikan (default)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1542
+msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
+msgstr ""
+"jangan periksa jika pohon kerja yang lain mempunyai referensi yang diberikan"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1555
+msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
+msgstr "checkout versi kami untuk berkas yang tak tergabung"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1558
+msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
+msgstr "checkout versi mereka untuk berkas yang tak tergabung"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1562
+msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
+msgstr "jangan batasi jalur spek hanya ke entri tipis"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1620
+#, c-format
+msgid "-%c, -%c and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "-%c, -%c dan --orphan saling eksklusif"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1624
+msgid "-p and --overlay are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "-p dan --overlay saling eksklusif"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1661
+msgid "--track needs a branch name"
+msgstr "--track butuh nama cabang"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1666
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing branch name; try -%c"
+msgstr "kehilangan nama cabang; coba -%c"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1698
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not resolve %s"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menyelesaikan %s"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1714
+msgid "invalid path specification"
+msgstr "spesifikasi jalur tidak valid"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1721
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a commit and a branch '%s' cannot be created from it"
+msgstr "'%s' bukanlah commit dan cabang '%s' tidak dapat dibuat dari itu"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1725
+#, c-format
+msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
+msgstr "git checkout: --detach tidak mengambil argumen jalur '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1734
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --detach"
+msgstr "--pathspec-from-file tidak kompatible dengan --detach"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1737 builtin/reset.c:331 builtin/stash.c:1647
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --patch"
+msgstr "--pathspec-from-file tidak kompatibel dengan --patch"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1750
+msgid ""
+"git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
+"checking out of the index."
+msgstr ""
+"git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force dan --merge tidak kompatibel saat\n"
+"men-checkout index"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1755
+msgid "you must specify path(s) to restore"
+msgstr "Anda harus sebutkan jalur untuk dipulihkan"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1781 builtin/checkout.c:1783 builtin/checkout.c:1832
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1834 builtin/clone.c:126 builtin/remote.c:170
+#: builtin/remote.c:172 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2958
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3252 builtin/worktree.c:485
+#: builtin/worktree.c:487
+msgid "branch"
+msgstr "cabang"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1782
+msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
+msgstr "buat dan checkout cabang baru"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1784
+msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
+msgstr "buat/setel ulang dan checkout cabang"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1785
+msgid "create reflog for new branch"
+msgstr "buat reflog untuk cabang baru"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1787
+msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>' (default)"
+msgstr "tebakan kedua 'git checkout <tidak-ada-cabang-seperti-itu>' (default)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1788
+msgid "use overlay mode (default)"
+msgstr "gunakan mode hamparan (default)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1833
+msgid "create and switch to a new branch"
+msgstr "buat dan ganti ke cabang baru"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1835
+msgid "create/reset and switch to a branch"
+msgstr "buat/setel ulang dan ganti ke cabang"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1837
+msgid "second guess 'git switch <no-such-branch>'"
+msgstr "tebakan kedua 'git switch <tidak-ada-cabang-seperti-itu>'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1839
+msgid "throw away local modifications"
+msgstr "buang modifikasi lokal"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1873
+msgid "which tree-ish to checkout from"
+msgstr "mana mirip-cabang untuk di-checkout"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1875
+msgid "restore the index"
+msgstr "pulihkan indeks"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1877
+msgid "restore the working tree (default)"
+msgstr "pulihkan pohon kerja (default)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1879
+msgid "ignore unmerged entries"
+msgstr "abaikan entri yang tak tergabung"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1880
+msgid "use overlay mode"
+msgstr "gunakan mode hamparan"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:29
+msgid ""
+"git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <pattern>] [-x | -X] [--] <paths>..."
+msgstr ""
+"git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <pola>] [-x | -X] [--] <jalur>..."
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:33
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing %s\n"
+msgstr "Menghapus %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:34
+#, c-format
+msgid "Would remove %s\n"
+msgstr "Akan hapus %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:35
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipping repository %s\n"
+msgstr "Melewatkan repositori %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:36
+#, c-format
+msgid "Would skip repository %s\n"
+msgstr "Akan melewatkan repositori %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:38
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not lstat %s\n"
+msgstr "tidak dapat me-lstat %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:300 git-add--interactive.perl:593
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Prompt help:\n"
+"1          - select a numbered item\n"
+"foo        - select item based on unique prefix\n"
+"           - (empty) select nothing\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Bisik bantuan:\n"
+"1          - pilih item bernomor\n"
+"foo        - pilih item berdasarkan prefiks unik\n"
+"           - (kosong) tidak pilih apa-apa\n"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:304 git-add--interactive.perl:602
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Prompt help:\n"
+"1          - select a single item\n"
+"3-5        - select a range of items\n"
+"2-3,6-9    - select multiple ranges\n"
+"foo        - select item based on unique prefix\n"
+"-...       - unselect specified items\n"
+"*          - choose all items\n"
+"           - (empty) finish selecting\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Bisik bantuan:\n"
+"1          - pilih item tunggal\n"
+"3-5        - pilih satu rentang item\n"
+"2-3,6-9    - pilih banyak rentang\n"
+"foo        - pilih item berdasarkan prefiks unik\n"
+"-...       - batal pilih item yang disebutkan\n"
+"*          - pilih semua item\n"
+"           - (kosong) selesai memilih\n"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:519 git-add--interactive.perl:568
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:573
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "Huh (%s)?\n"
+msgstr "Huh (%s)?\n"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:659
+#, c-format
+msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
+msgstr "Masukkan pola pengabaian>> "
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:693
+#, c-format
+msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
+msgstr "PERINGATAN: Tidak dapat menemukan item yang cocok dengan: %s"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:714
+msgid "Select items to delete"
+msgstr "Pilih item untuk dihapus"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
+#: builtin/clean.c:755
+#, c-format
+msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
+msgstr "Hapus %s [y/N]? "
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:786
+msgid ""
+"clean               - start cleaning\n"
+"filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
+"select by numbers   - select items to be deleted by numbers\n"
+"ask each            - confirm each deletion (like \"rm -i\")\n"
+"quit                - stop cleaning\n"
+"help                - this screen\n"
+"?                   - help for prompt selection"
+msgstr ""
+"clean               - mulai membersihkan\n"
+"filter by pattern   - kecualikan item dari penghapusan\n"
+"select by numbers   - pilih item untuk dihapus oleh nomor\n"
+"ask each            - konfirmasi setiap penghapusan (seperti \"rm -i\")\n"
+"quit                - berhenti membersihkan\n"
+"help                - layar ini\n"
+"?                   - bantuan untuk bisik pemilihan"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:822
+msgid "Would remove the following item:"
+msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
+msgstr[0] "Akan menghapus item berikut:"
+msgstr[1] "Akan menghapus item berikut:"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:838
+msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
+msgstr "Tidak ada lagi berkas untuk dibersihkan, keluar."
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:900
+msgid "do not print names of files removed"
+msgstr "jangan cetak nama berkas yang dihapus"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:902
+msgid "force"
+msgstr "paksa"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:903
+msgid "interactive cleaning"
+msgstr "pembersihan interaktif"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:905
+msgid "remove whole directories"
+msgstr "hapus keseluruhan direktori"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:906 builtin/describe.c:565 builtin/describe.c:567
+#: builtin/grep.c:937 builtin/log.c:184 builtin/log.c:186
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:648 builtin/name-rev.c:526 builtin/name-rev.c:528
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:179
+msgid "pattern"
+msgstr "pola"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:907
+msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
+msgstr "tambahkan <pola> ke aturan pengabaian"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:908
+msgid "remove ignored files, too"
+msgstr "juga hapus berkas terabaikan"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:910
+msgid "remove only ignored files"
+msgstr "hanya hapus berkas terabaikan"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:925
+msgid ""
+"clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
+"clean"
+msgstr ""
+"clean.requireForce disetel ke true dan baik -i, -n, atau -f tidak diberikan; "
+"menolak membersihkan"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:928
+msgid ""
+"clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
+"refusing to clean"
+msgstr ""
+"clean.requireForce asal ke true dan baik -i, -n, atau -f tidak diberikan; "
+"menolak membersihkan"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:940
+msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
+msgstr "-x dan -X tidak dapat digunakan bersamaan"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:45
+msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
+msgstr "git clone [<opsi>] [--] <repo> [<direktori>]"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:96
+msgid "don't clone shallow repository"
+msgstr "jangan kloning repositori dangkal"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:98
+msgid "don't create a checkout"
+msgstr "jangan buat checkout"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:99 builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/init-db.c:542
+msgid "create a bare repository"
+msgstr "buat repositori bare"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:103
+msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
+msgstr "buat repositori cermin (implikasikan bare)"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:105
+msgid "to clone from a local repository"
+msgstr "kloning dari repositori lokal"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:107
+msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
+msgstr "jangan gunakan tautan keras lokal, selalu salin"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:109
+msgid "setup as shared repository"
+msgstr "siapkan sebagai repositori berbagi"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:111
+msgid "pathspec"
+msgstr "spek jalur"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:111
+msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
+msgstr "inisialisasi submodul dalam klon"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:115
+msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
+msgstr "jumlah submodul yang diklon secara paralel"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:116 builtin/init-db.c:539
+msgid "template-directory"
+msgstr "direktori templat"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:117 builtin/init-db.c:540
+msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
+msgstr "direktori dimana templat akan digunakan"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:119 builtin/clone.c:121 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1870
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2513 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3259
+msgid "reference repository"
+msgstr "repositori rujukan"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:123 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1872
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2515
+msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
+msgstr "gunakan --reference hanya pada saat kloning"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:124 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/init-db.c:550
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:46 builtin/pack-objects.c:3944 builtin/repack.c:663
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3261 t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:595
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:597
+msgid "name"
+msgstr "nama"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:125
+msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
+msgstr "gunakan <nama> daripada 'origin' untuk lacak hulu"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:127
+msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
+msgstr "checkout <cabang> daripada HEAD remote"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:129
+msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
+msgstr "jalur ke git-upload-pack pada remote"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:130 builtin/fetch.c:180 builtin/grep.c:876
+#: builtin/pull.c:212
+msgid "depth"
+msgstr "kedalaman"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:131
+msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
+msgstr "buat klon dangkal sedalam kedalaman tersebut"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:132 builtin/fetch.c:182 builtin/pack-objects.c:3933
+#: builtin/pull.c:215
+msgid "time"
+msgstr "waktu"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:133
+msgid "create a shallow clone since a specific time"
+msgstr "buat klon dangkal sejak waktu yang disebutkan"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:134 builtin/fetch.c:184 builtin/fetch.c:207
+#: builtin/pull.c:218 builtin/pull.c:243 builtin/rebase.c:1022
+msgid "revision"
+msgstr "revisi"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:135 builtin/fetch.c:185 builtin/pull.c:219
+msgid "deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev"
+msgstr "perdalam riwayat klon dangkal, tidak termasuk rev"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:137 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1882
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2529
+msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
+msgstr "klon hanya satu cabang, HEAD atau --branch"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:139
+msgid "don't clone any tags, and make later fetches not to follow them"
+msgstr "jangan klon tag apapun, dan buat pengambilan nanti tidak mengikutinya"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:141
+msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
+msgstr "submodul yang diklon akan dangkal"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:142 builtin/init-db.c:548
+msgid "gitdir"
+msgstr "direktori git"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:143 builtin/init-db.c:549
+msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
+msgstr "pisahkan direktori git dari pohon kerja"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:144
+msgid "key=value"
+msgstr "kunci=nilai"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:145
+msgid "set config inside the new repository"
+msgstr "setel konfigurasi di dalam repositori baru"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:147 builtin/fetch.c:202 builtin/ls-remote.c:77
+#: builtin/pull.c:234 builtin/push.c:575 builtin/send-pack.c:200
+msgid "server-specific"
+msgstr "spesifik ke server"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:147 builtin/fetch.c:202 builtin/ls-remote.c:77
+#: builtin/pull.c:235 builtin/push.c:575 builtin/send-pack.c:201
+msgid "option to transmit"
+msgstr "opsi untuk transmisi"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:148 builtin/fetch.c:203 builtin/pull.c:238
+#: builtin/push.c:576
+msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
+msgstr "gunakan hanya alamat IPv4"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:150 builtin/fetch.c:205 builtin/pull.c:241
+#: builtin/push.c:578
+msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
+msgstr "gunakan hanya alamat IPv6"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:154
+msgid "any cloned submodules will use their remote-tracking branch"
+msgstr "submodul yang diklon akan menggunakan cabang yang melacak remotenya"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:156
+msgid "initialize sparse-checkout file to include only files at root"
+msgstr ""
+"inisialisasi berkas checkout tipis agar memasukkan hanya berkas pada akar"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:231
+#, c-format
+msgid "info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"
+msgstr "info: Tidak dapat menambahkan alternatif untuk '%s': %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:304
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
+msgstr "%s ada dan bukan direktori"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:322
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to start iterator over '%s'"
+msgstr "gagal memulai iterator pada '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:353
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
+msgstr "gagal membuat tautan '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:357
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
+msgstr "gagal menyalin berkas ke '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:362
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to iterate over '%s'"
+msgstr "gagal iterasi pada '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:389
+#, c-format
+msgid "done.\n"
+msgstr "selesai.\n"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:403
+msgid ""
+"Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
+"You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
+"and retry with 'git restore --source=HEAD :/'\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Klon sukses, tapi checkout gagal.\n"
+"Anda dapat periksa apa yang dicheckout dengan 'git status'\n"
+"dan coba lagi dengan 'git restore --source=HEAD :/'\n"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:480
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
+msgstr "Tidak dapat menemukan cabang remote %s untuk diklon."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:597
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to update %s"
+msgstr "tidak dapat memperbarui %s"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:645
+msgid "failed to initialize sparse-checkout"
+msgstr "gagal menginisalisasi checkout tipis"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:668
+msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"HEAD remote merujuk pada ref yang tidak ada, tidak dapat men-checkout.\n"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:701
+msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
+msgstr "tidak dapat men-checkout pohon kerja"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:779
+msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menulis parameter ke berkas konfigurasi"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:842
+msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
+msgstr "tidak dapat memaket ulang untuk pembersihan"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:844
+msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
+msgstr "tidak dapat batal-taut berkas alternatif sementara"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:886 builtin/receive-pack.c:2493
+msgid "Too many arguments."
+msgstr "Terlalu banyak argumen."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:890
+msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
+msgstr "Anda harus sebutkan repositori untuk diklon."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:903
+#, c-format
+msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
+msgstr "--bare dan --origin %s tidak kompatibel."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:906
+msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
+msgstr "--bare dan --separate-git-dir tidak kompatibel."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:920
+#, c-format
+msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "repositori '%s' tidak ada"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:924 builtin/fetch.c:2029
+#, c-format
+msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
+msgstr "kedalaman %s bukan bilangan positif"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:934
+#, c-format
+msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
+msgstr "jalur tujuan '%s' sudah ada dan bukan direktori kosong"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:940
+#, c-format
+msgid "repository path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
+msgstr "jalur repositori '%s' sudah ada dan bukan direktori kosong"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:954
+#, c-format
+msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
+msgstr "pohon kerja '%s' sudah ada."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:969 builtin/clone.c:990 builtin/difftool.c:262
+#: builtin/log.c:1997 builtin/worktree.c:281 builtin/worktree.c:313
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak dapat membuat direktori pendahulu '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:974
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak dapat membuat direktori pohon kerja '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:994
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
+msgstr "Kloning ke repositori bare '%s'...\n"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:996
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
+msgstr "Kloning ke '%s'...\n"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1025
+msgid ""
+"clone --recursive is not compatible with both --reference and --reference-if-"
+"able"
+msgstr ""
+"clone --recursive tidak kompatibel dengan baik --reference dan --reference-"
+"if-able"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1080 builtin/remote.c:200 builtin/remote.c:710
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
+msgstr "'%s' bukan nama remote yang valid"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1121
+msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
+msgstr "--depth diabaikan di klon lokal; gunakan file:// sebagai gantinya."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1123
+msgid "--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
+msgstr ""
+"--shallow-since diabaikan di klon lokal; gunakan file:// sebagai gantinya."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1125
+msgid "--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
+msgstr ""
+"--shallow-exclude diabaikan di klon lokal; gunakan file:// sebagai gantinya."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1127
+msgid "--filter is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
+msgstr "--filter diabaikan di klon lokal; gunakan file:// sebagai gantinya."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1132
+msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
+msgstr "repositori sumber dangkal, abaikan --local"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1137
+msgid "--local is ignored"
+msgstr "--local diabaikan"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1216 builtin/clone.c:1276
+msgid "remote transport reported error"
+msgstr "transportasi remote melaporkan kesalahan"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1228 builtin/clone.c:1239
+#, c-format
+msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
+msgstr "Cabang remote %s tidak ditemukan di hulu %s"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1242
+msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
+msgstr "Anda tampaknya mengklon repositori kosong."
+
+#: builtin/column.c:10
+msgid "git column [<options>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/column.c:27
+msgid "lookup config vars"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/column.c:28 builtin/column.c:29
+msgid "layout to use"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/column.c:30
+msgid "maximum width"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/column.c:31
+msgid "padding space on left border"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/column.c:32
+msgid "padding space on right border"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/column.c:33
+msgid "padding space between columns"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/column.c:51
+msgid "--command must be the first argument"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:13
+msgid ""
+"git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <objdir>] [--shallow] [--[no-]progress]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:16
+msgid ""
+"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] [--"
+"split[=<strategy>]] [--reachable|--stdin-packs|--stdin-commits] [--changed-"
+"paths] [--[no-]max-new-filters <n>] [--[no-]progress] <split options>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:51 builtin/fetch.c:191 builtin/log.c:1779
+msgid "dir"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:52
+msgid "the object directory to store the graph"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:73
+msgid "if the commit-graph is split, only verify the tip file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:100
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not open commit-graph '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:137
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized --split argument, %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:150
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected non-hex object ID: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:155
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid object: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:205
+msgid "start walk at all refs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:207
+msgid "scan pack-indexes listed by stdin for commits"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:209
+msgid "start walk at commits listed by stdin"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:211
+msgid "include all commits already in the commit-graph file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:213
+msgid "enable computation for changed paths"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:215
+msgid "allow writing an incremental commit-graph file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:219
+msgid "maximum number of commits in a non-base split commit-graph"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:221
+msgid "maximum ratio between two levels of a split commit-graph"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:223
+msgid "only expire files older than a given date-time"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:225
+msgid "maximum number of changed-path Bloom filters to compute"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:251
+msgid "use at most one of --reachable, --stdin-commits, or --stdin-packs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:282
+msgid "Collecting commits from input"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:328 builtin/multi-pack-index.c:255
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized subcommand: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:18
+msgid ""
+"git commit-tree [(-p <parent>)...] [-S[<keyid>]] [(-m <message>)...] [(-F "
+"<file>)...] <tree>"
+msgstr ""
+"git commit-tree [(-p <induk>)...] [-S[<id kunci>]] [(-m <pesan>)...] [(-F "
+"<berkas>)...] <pohon>"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:31
+#, c-format
+msgid "duplicate parent %s ignored"
+msgstr "induk duplikat %s diabaikan"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:56 builtin/commit-tree.c:134 builtin/log.c:562
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a valid object name %s"
+msgstr "bukan nama objek valid %s"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:94
+#, c-format
+msgid "git commit-tree: failed to read '%s'"
+msgstr "git commit-tree: gagal membaca '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:96
+#, c-format
+msgid "git commit-tree: failed to close '%s'"
+msgstr "git commit-tree: gagal menutup '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:109
+msgid "parent"
+msgstr "induk"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:110
+msgid "id of a parent commit object"
+msgstr "id objek komit induk"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:112 builtin/commit.c:1626 builtin/merge.c:283
+#: builtin/notes.c:407 builtin/notes.c:573 builtin/stash.c:1618
+#: builtin/tag.c:454
+msgid "message"
+msgstr "pesan"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:113 builtin/commit.c:1626
+msgid "commit message"
+msgstr "pesan komit"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:116
+msgid "read commit log message from file"
+msgstr "baca pesan log komit dari berkas"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:119 builtin/commit.c:1643 builtin/merge.c:300
+#: builtin/pull.c:180 builtin/revert.c:118
+msgid "GPG sign commit"
+msgstr "Tandatangani komit dengan GPG"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:131
+msgid "must give exactly one tree"
+msgstr "harus berikan tepat satu pohon"
+
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:138
+msgid "git commit-tree: failed to read"
+msgstr "git commit-tree: gagal membaca"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:42
+msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git commit [<opsi>] [--] <spek jalur>..."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:47
+msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git status [<opsi>] [--] <spek jalur>..."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:52
+msgid ""
+"You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
+"it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
+"remove the commit entirely with \"git reset HEAD^\".\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Anda diminta untuk mengubah komit terkini, tetapi melakukan\n"
+"hal itu akan membuat komit kosong. Anda dapat mengulangi perintah\n"
+"dengan --allow-empty, atau Anda dapat menghapus keseluruhan komit\n"
+"dengan \"git reset HEAD^\".\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:57
+msgid ""
+"The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
+"If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --allow-empty\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Petik ceri sebelumnya sekarang kosong, kemungkinan karena resolusi konflik.\n"
+"Jika Anda ingin komit, gunakan:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --allow-empty\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:64
+msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git rebase --skip'\n"
+msgstr "Selain itu, gunakan 'git rebase --skip'\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:67
+msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git cherry-pick --skip'\n"
+msgstr "Selain itu, gunakan 'git cherry-pick --skip'\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:70
+msgid ""
+"and then use:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git cherry-pick --continue\n"
+"\n"
+"to resume cherry-picking the remaining commits.\n"
+"If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git cherry-pick --skip\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"dan gunakan:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git cherry-pick --continue\n"
+"\n"
+"untuk melanjutkan pemetikan ceri sisa komit.\n"
+"Jika Anda ingin melewatkan komit ini, gunakan:\n"
+"    git cherry-pick --skip\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:325
+msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
+msgstr "gagal membuka objek pohon HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:361
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file with -a does not make sense"
+msgstr "--pathspec-from-file dengan -a tidak masuk akal"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:375
+msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
+msgstr "Tanpa jalur dengan --include/--only tidak masuk akal."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:387
+msgid "unable to create temporary index"
+msgstr "tidak dapat membuat indeks sementara"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:396
+msgid "interactive add failed"
+msgstr "penambahan interaktif gagal"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:411
+msgid "unable to update temporary index"
+msgstr "tidak dapat memperbarui indeks sementara"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:413
+msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
+msgstr "gagal memperbarui tembolok pohon utama"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:438 builtin/commit.c:461 builtin/commit.c:509
+msgid "unable to write new_index file"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menulis berkas new_index"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:490
+msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
+msgstr "tidak dapat melakukan komit sebagian selama penggabungan."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:492
+msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
+msgstr "tidak dapat melakukan komit sebagian selama pemetikan ceri."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:494
+msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a rebase."
+msgstr "tidak dapat melakukan komit sebagian selama pendasaran ulang."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:502
+msgid "cannot read the index"
+msgstr "tidak dapat membaca indeks"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:521
+msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menulis berkas indeks sementara"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:619
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
+msgstr "komit '%s' kurang kepala pengarang"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:621
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
+msgstr "komit '%s' ada baris pengarang cacat"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:640
+msgid "malformed --author parameter"
+msgstr "parameter --author cacat"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:693
+msgid ""
+"unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
+"in the current commit message"
+msgstr ""
+"tidak dapat memilih karakter komentar yang tidak terpakai\n"
+"dalam pesan komit saat ini"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:747 builtin/commit.c:781 builtin/commit.c:1166
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
+msgstr "tidak dapat mencari komit %s"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:759 builtin/shortlog.c:416
+#, c-format
+msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
+msgstr "(baca pesan log dari standar masukan)\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:761
+msgid "could not read log from standard input"
+msgstr "tidak dapat membaca log dari standar masukan"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:765
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak dapat membaca berkas log '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:802
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot combine -m with --fixup:%s"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menggabungkan -m dengan --fixup:%s"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:814 builtin/commit.c:830
+msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
+msgstr "tidak dapat membaca SQUASH_MSG"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:821
+msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
+msgstr "tidak dapat membaca MERGE_MSG"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:881
+msgid "could not write commit template"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menulis templat komit"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:894
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
+"with '%c' will be ignored.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Mohon masukkan pesan komit untuk perubahan Anda. Baris yang diawali\n"
+"dengan '%c' akan diabaikan.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:896
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
+"with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Mohon masukkan pesan komit untuk perubahan Anda. Baris yang diawali\n"
+"dengan '%c' akan diabaikan, dan pesan kosong batalkan komit.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:900
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
+"with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Mohon masukkan pesan komit untuk perubahan Anda. Baris yang diawali\n"
+"dengan '%c' akan tetap; Anda dapat menghapus itu jika Anda mau.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:904
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
+"with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.\n"
+"An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Mohon masukkan pesan komit untuk perubahan Anda. Baris yang diawali\n"
+"dengan '%c' akan tetap; Anda dapat menghapus itu jika Anda mau.\n"
+"Pesan kosong batalkan komit.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:916
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"It looks like you may be committing a merge.\n"
+"If this is not correct, please run\n"
+"\tgit update-ref -d MERGE_HEAD\n"
+"and try again.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Sepertinya Anda mungkin mengkomit penggabungan.\n"
+"Jika itu salah, mohon jalankan\n"
+"\tgit update-ref -d MERGE_HEAD\n"
+"dan coba lagi.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:921
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"It looks like you may be committing a cherry-pick.\n"
+"If this is not correct, please run\n"
+"\tgit update-ref -d CHERRY_PICK_HEAD\n"
+"and try again.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Sepertinya Anda mungkin mengkomit petik ceri.\n"
+"Jika it salah, mohon jalankan\n"
+"\tgit update-ref -d CHERRY_PICK_HEAD\n"
+"dan coba lagi.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:948
+#, c-format
+msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
+msgstr "%sPengarang:    %.*s <%.*s>"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:956
+#, c-format
+msgid "%sDate:      %s"
+msgstr "%sTanggal:       %s"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:963
+#, c-format
+msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
+msgstr "%sPengkomit: %.*s <%.*s>"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:981
+msgid "Cannot read index"
+msgstr "Tidak dapat membaca indeks"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1026
+msgid "unable to pass trailers to --trailers"
+msgstr "tidak dapat melewatkan trailer ke --trailers"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1066
+msgid "Error building trees"
+msgstr "Kesalahan membangun pohon"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1080 builtin/tag.c:317
+#, c-format
+msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
+msgstr "Mohon berikan pesan baik dengan opsi -m atau -F.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1124
+#, c-format
+msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
+msgstr ""
+"--author '%s' bukan 'Nama <email>' dan tidak cocok dengan pengarang yang ada"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1138
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid ignored mode '%s'"
+msgstr "Mode terabaikan '%s' tidak valid"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1156 builtin/commit.c:1450
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
+msgstr "Mode berkas tak terlacak '%s' tidak valid"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1196
+msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
+msgstr "--long dan -z tidak kompatibel"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1227
+msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot reword."
+msgstr "Anda berada di tengah penggabungan -- tidak dapat menulis ulang."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1229
+msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot reword."
+msgstr "Anda berada di tengah pemetikan ceri -- tidak dapat menulis ulang."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1232
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot combine reword option of --fixup with path '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+"tidak dapat menggabungkan opsi penulisan ulang --fixup dengan jalur '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1234
+msgid ""
+"reword option of --fixup is mutually exclusive with --patch/--interactive/--"
+"all/--include/--only"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1253
+msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
+msgstr "Menggunakan baik --reset-author dan --author tidak masuk akal"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1260
+msgid "You have nothing to amend."
+msgstr "Anda tidak punya apapun untuk diubah."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1263
+msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
+msgstr "Anda berada di tengah penggabungan -- tidak dapat mengubah."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1265
+msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
+msgstr "Anda berada di tengah pemetikan ceri -- tidak dapat mengubah."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1267
+msgid "You are in the middle of a rebase -- cannot amend."
+msgstr "Anda berada di tengah pendasaran ulang -- tidak dapat mengubah."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1270
+msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
+msgstr "Opsi --squash dan --fixup tidak dapat digunakan bersamaan"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1280
+msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
+msgstr "Hanya salah satu dari -c/-C/-F/--fixup yang dapat digunakan."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1282
+msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F."
+msgstr "Opsi -m tidak dapat digabung dengan -c/-C/-F."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1291
+msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
+msgstr "--reset-author hanya dapat digunakan dengan -C, -c atau --amend."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1309
+msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
+msgstr ""
+"Hanya salah satu dari --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch yang "
+"dapat digunakan."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1337
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown option: --fixup=%s:%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1354
+#, c-format
+msgid "paths '%s ...' with -a does not make sense"
+msgstr "jalur '%s ...' dengan -a tidak masuk akal"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1485 builtin/commit.c:1654
+msgid "show status concisely"
+msgstr "perlihatkan status dengan ringkas"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1487 builtin/commit.c:1656
+msgid "show branch information"
+msgstr "perlihatkan informasi cabang"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1489
+msgid "show stash information"
+msgstr "perlihatkan informasi stase"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1491 builtin/commit.c:1658
+msgid "compute full ahead/behind values"
+msgstr "hitung nilai didepan/dibelakang penuh"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1493
+msgid "version"
+msgstr "versi"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1493 builtin/commit.c:1660 builtin/push.c:551
+#: builtin/worktree.c:691
+msgid "machine-readable output"
+msgstr "keluaran yang dapat dibaca mesin"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1496 builtin/commit.c:1662
+msgid "show status in long format (default)"
+msgstr "perlihatkan status dalam format panjang (asali)"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1499 builtin/commit.c:1665
+msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
+msgstr "akhiri entri dengan NUL"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1501 builtin/commit.c:1505 builtin/commit.c:1668
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1199 builtin/fast-export.c:1202
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1205 builtin/rebase.c:1111 parse-options.h:335
+msgid "mode"
+msgstr "mode"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1502 builtin/commit.c:1668
+msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
+msgstr ""
+"perlihatkan berkas tak terlacak, mode opsional: all, normal, no. (Asali: all)"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1506
+msgid ""
+"show ignored files, optional modes: traditional, matching, no. (Default: "
+"traditional)"
+msgstr ""
+"perlihatkan berkas terabaikan, mode opsional: traditional, matching, no. "
+"(Asali: traditional)"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1508 parse-options.h:192
+msgid "when"
+msgstr "bila"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1509
+msgid ""
+"ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
+"(Default: all)"
+msgstr ""
+"abaikan perubahan submodul, bila opsional: all, dirty, untracked. (Asali: "
+"all)"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1511
+msgid "list untracked files in columns"
+msgstr "sebut berkas tak terlacak dalam kolom"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1512
+msgid "do not detect renames"
+msgstr "jangan deteksi penggantian nama"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1514
+msgid "detect renames, optionally set similarity index"
+msgstr "deteksi penggantian nama, setel indeks kemiripan secara opsional"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1537
+msgid "Unsupported combination of ignored and untracked-files arguments"
+msgstr "Kombinasi argumen berkas terabaikan dan tak terlacak tidak didukung"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1619
+msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
+msgstr "sembunyikan rangkuman setelah komit berhasil"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1620
+msgid "show diff in commit message template"
+msgstr "perlihatkan diff dalam templat pesan komit"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1622
+msgid "Commit message options"
+msgstr "Opsi pesan komit"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1623 builtin/merge.c:287 builtin/tag.c:456
+msgid "read message from file"
+msgstr "Baca pesan dari berkas"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1624
+msgid "author"
+msgstr "pengarang"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1624
+msgid "override author for commit"
+msgstr "timpa pengarang komit"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1625 builtin/gc.c:550
+msgid "date"
+msgstr "tangal"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1625
+msgid "override date for commit"
+msgstr "timpa tanggal komit"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1627 builtin/commit.c:1628 builtin/commit.c:1634
+#: parse-options.h:327 ref-filter.h:92
+msgid "commit"
+msgstr "komit"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1627
+msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
+msgstr "gunakan kembali dan sunting pesan dari komit tersebut"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1628
+msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
+msgstr "gunakan kembali pesan dari komit tersebut"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Leave "[(amend|reword):]" as-is,
+#. and only translate <commit>.
+#.
+#: builtin/commit.c:1633
+msgid "[(amend|reword):]commit"
+msgstr "[(amend|reword):]komit"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1633
+msgid ""
+"use autosquash formatted message to fixup or amend/reword specified commit"
+msgstr ""
+"gunakan pesan terformat autosquash untuk perbaiki atau ubah/tulis ulang "
+"komit yang disebutkan"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1634
+msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
+msgstr "gunakan pesan terformat autosquash untuk lumat komit tersebut"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1635
+msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
+msgstr "komit sekarang dikarang olehku (gunakan dengan -C/-c/--amend)"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1636 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:111
+msgid "trailer"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1636
+msgid "add custom trailer(s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1637 builtin/log.c:1754 builtin/merge.c:303
+#: builtin/pull.c:146 builtin/revert.c:110
+msgid "add a Signed-off-by trailer"
+msgstr "tambahkan trailer Signed-off-by"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1638
+msgid "use specified template file"
+msgstr "gunakan templat berkas tersebut"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1639
+msgid "force edit of commit"
+msgstr "paksa sunting komit"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1641
+msgid "include status in commit message template"
+msgstr "masukkan status dalam templat pesaan komit"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1646
+msgid "Commit contents options"
+msgstr "Opsi isi komit"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1647
+msgid "commit all changed files"
+msgstr "komit semua berkas terubah"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1648
+msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
+msgstr "tambahakn berkas tersebut ke indeks untuk dikomit"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1649
+msgid "interactively add files"
+msgstr "tambah berkas secara interaktif"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1650
+msgid "interactively add changes"
+msgstr "tambah perubahan secara interaktif"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1651
+msgid "commit only specified files"
+msgstr "hanya komit berkas tersebut"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1652
+msgid "bypass pre-commit and commit-msg hooks"
+msgstr "lewati kail pre-commit dan commit-msg"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1653
+msgid "show what would be committed"
+msgstr "perlihatkan apa yang akan dikomit"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1666
+msgid "amend previous commit"
+msgstr "ubah komit sebelumnya"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1667
+msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
+msgstr "lewati kail post-rewrite"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1674
+msgid "ok to record an empty change"
+msgstr "ok merekam perubahan kosong"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1676
+msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
+msgstr "ok merekam perubahan dengan pesan kosong"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1752
+#, c-format
+msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
+msgstr "Berkas MERGE_HEAD (%s) rusak"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1759
+msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
+msgstr "tidak dapat membaca MERGE_MODE"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1780
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
+msgstr "tidak dapat membaca pesan komit: %s"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1787
+#, c-format
+msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
+msgstr "Batalkan komit karena pesan komit kosong.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1792
+#, c-format
+msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
+msgstr "Batalkan komit; Anda tidak menyunting pesan.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1803
+#, c-format
+msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message body.\n"
+msgstr "Batalkan komit karena badan pesan komit kosong.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1839
+msgid ""
+"repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
+"new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
+"not exceeded, and then \"git restore --staged :/\" to recover."
+msgstr ""
+"repositori sudah diperbarui, tetapi tidak dapat menulis\n"
+"berkas new_index. Periksa bahwa disk tidak penuh dan kuota\n"
+"tidak terlampaui, lalu \"git restore --staged :/\" untuk pulihkan."
+
+#: builtin/config.c:11
+msgid "git config [<options>]"
+msgstr "git config [<opsi>]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:109 builtin/env--helper.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized --type argument, %s"
+msgstr "argumen --type tidak dikenal %s"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:121
+msgid "only one type at a time"
+msgstr "hanya satu tipe pada suatu saat"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:130
+msgid "Config file location"
+msgstr "Lokasi berkas konfigurasi"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:131
+msgid "use global config file"
+msgstr "gunakan berkas konfigurasi global"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:132
+msgid "use system config file"
+msgstr "gunakan berkas konfigurasi sistem"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:133
+msgid "use repository config file"
+msgstr "gunakan berkas konfigurasi repositori"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:134
+msgid "use per-worktree config file"
+msgstr "gunakan berkas konfigurasi per pohon kerja"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:135
+msgid "use given config file"
+msgstr "gunakan berkas konfigurasi yang diberikan"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:136
+msgid "blob-id"
+msgstr "id blob"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:136
+msgid "read config from given blob object"
+msgstr "baca konfigurasi dari objek blob yang diberikan"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:137
+msgid "Action"
+msgstr "Tindakan"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:138
+msgid "get value: name [value-pattern]"
+msgstr "dapatkan nilai: name [pola nilai]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:139
+msgid "get all values: key [value-pattern]"
+msgstr "dapatkan semua nilai: key [pola nilai]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:140
+msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-pattern]"
+msgstr "dapatkan nilai dari regexp: name-regex [pola nilai]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:141
+msgid "get value specific for the URL: section[.var] URL"
+msgstr "dapatkan nilai spesifik untuk URL: section[.var] URL"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:142
+msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value-pattern]"
+msgstr "ganti semua variabel yang cocok: name value [pola nilai]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:143
+msgid "add a new variable: name value"
+msgstr "tambahkan variabel baru: name value"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:144
+msgid "remove a variable: name [value-pattern]"
+msgstr "hapus variabel: name [pola nilai]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:145
+msgid "remove all matches: name [value-pattern]"
+msgstr "hapus semua cocokan: name [pola nilai]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:146
+msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
+msgstr "ganti nama bagian: old-name new-name"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:147
+msgid "remove a section: name"
+msgstr "hapus bagian: name"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:148
+msgid "list all"
+msgstr "daftar semua"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:149
+msgid "use string equality when comparing values to 'value-pattern'"
+msgstr "gunakan kesamaan untai ketika membandingkan nilai ke 'pola nilai'"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:150
+msgid "open an editor"
+msgstr "buka penyunting"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:151
+msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
+msgstr "temukan warna terkonfigurasi: slot [asali]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:152
+msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
+msgstr "temukan setelan warna: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:153
+msgid "Type"
+msgstr "Tipe"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:154 builtin/env--helper.c:43
+msgid "value is given this type"
+msgstr "Nilai diberikan tipe ini"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:155
+msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
+msgstr "Nilai adala \"true\" atau \"false\""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:156
+msgid "value is decimal number"
+msgstr "nilai adalah angka desimal"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:157
+msgid "value is --bool or --int"
+msgstr "nilai adalah --bool atau --int"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:158
+msgid "value is --bool or string"
+msgstr "nilai adalah --bool atau untai"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:159
+msgid "value is a path (file or directory name)"
+msgstr "nilai adalah jalur (nama berkas atau direktori)"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:160
+msgid "value is an expiry date"
+msgstr "nilai adalah tanggal kadaluarsa"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:161
+msgid "Other"
+msgstr "Lainnya"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:162
+msgid "terminate values with NUL byte"
+msgstr "Akhiri nilai dengan bita NUL"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:163
+msgid "show variable names only"
+msgstr "perlihatkan hanya nama variabel"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:164
+msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
+msgstr "segani arahan masukkan pada pencarian"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:165
+msgid "show origin of config (file, standard input, blob, command line)"
+msgstr ""
+"perlihatkan asal konfigurasi (berkas, masukan standar, blob, baris perintah)"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:166
+msgid "show scope of config (worktree, local, global, system, command)"
+msgstr ""
+"perlihatkan cakupan konfigurasi (pohon kerja, lokal, global, sistem, "
+"perintah)"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:167 builtin/env--helper.c:45
+msgid "value"
+msgstr "nilai"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:167
+msgid "with --get, use default value when missing entry"
+msgstr "dengan --get, gunakan nilai asali ketika kehilangan entri"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:181
+#, c-format
+msgid "wrong number of arguments, should be %d"
+msgstr "jumlah argumen salah, seharusnya %d"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:183
+#, c-format
+msgid "wrong number of arguments, should be from %d to %d"
+msgstr "jumlah argumen salah, seharusnya dari %d ke %d"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:339
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid key pattern: %s"
+msgstr "pola kunci tidak valid: %s"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:377
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to format default config value: %s"
+msgstr "gagal memformat nilai konfigurasi asali: %s"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:441
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot parse color '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menguraikan warna '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:483
+msgid "unable to parse default color value"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menguraikan nilai warna asali"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:536 builtin/config.c:833
+msgid "not in a git directory"
+msgstr "bukan di dalam direktori git"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:539
+msgid "writing to stdin is not supported"
+msgstr "menulis ke stdin tidak didukung"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:542
+msgid "writing config blobs is not supported"
+msgstr "menulis blob konfigurasi tidak didukung"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:627
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
+"[user]\n"
+"# Please adapt and uncomment the following lines:\n"
+"#\tname = %s\n"
+"#\temail = %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+"# Ini adalah berkas konfigurasi Git per pengguna.\n"
+"[user]\n"
+"# Mohon sesuaikan dan batal komen baris berikut:\n"
+"#\tname = %s\n"
+"#\temail = %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:652
+msgid "only one config file at a time"
+msgstr "hanya satu berkas konfigurasi pada suatu saat"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:658
+msgid "--local can only be used inside a git repository"
+msgstr "--local hanya dapat digunakan di dalam repositori git"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:660
+msgid "--blob can only be used inside a git repository"
+msgstr "--blob hanya dapat digunakan di dalam repositori git"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:662
+msgid "--worktree can only be used inside a git repository"
+msgstr "--worktree hanya dapat digunakan di dalam repositori git"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:684
+msgid "$HOME not set"
+msgstr "$HOME tak disetel"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:708
+msgid ""
+"--worktree cannot be used with multiple working trees unless the config\n"
+"extension worktreeConfig is enabled. Please read \"CONFIGURATION FILE\"\n"
+"section in \"git help worktree\" for details"
+msgstr ""
+"--worktree tidak dapat digunakan dengan banyak pohon kerja kecuali\n"
+"konfigurasi ekstensi worktreeConfig diaktifkan. Mohon baca bagian\n"
+"\"CONFIGURATION FILE\" di \"git help worktree\" untuk selengkapnya"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:743
+msgid "--get-color and variable type are incoherent"
+msgstr "--get-color dan tipe variabel raban"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:748
+msgid "only one action at a time"
+msgstr "hanya satu tindakan pada suatu saat"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:761
+msgid "--name-only is only applicable to --list or --get-regexp"
+msgstr "--name-only hanya dapat diterapkan pada --list atau --get-regexp"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:767
+msgid ""
+"--show-origin is only applicable to --get, --get-all, --get-regexp, and --"
+"list"
+msgstr ""
+"--show-origin hanya dapat diterapkan pada --get, --get-all, --get-regexp, "
+"dan --list"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:773
+msgid "--default is only applicable to --get"
+msgstr "--default hanya dapat diterapkan pada --get"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:806
+msgid "--fixed-value only applies with 'value-pattern'"
+msgstr "--fixed-value hanya diterapkan dengan 'pola nilai'"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:822
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read config file '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak dapat membaca berkas konfigurasi '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:825
+msgid "error processing config file(s)"
+msgstr "kesalahan memproses berkas konfigurasi"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:835
+msgid "editing stdin is not supported"
+msgstr "menyunting stdin tidak didukung"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:837
+msgid "editing blobs is not supported"
+msgstr "menyunting blob tidak didukung"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:851
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
+msgstr "tidak dapat membuat berkas konfigurasi %s"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:864
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"cannot overwrite multiple values with a single value\n"
+"       Use a regexp, --add or --replace-all to change %s."
+msgstr ""
+"tidak dapat menimpa banyak nilai dengan nilai tunggal\n"
+"       Gunakan regexp, --add atau --replace-all untuk mengubah %s."
+
+#: builtin/config.c:943 builtin/config.c:954
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such section: %s"
+msgstr "tidak ada bagian seperti: %s"
+
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:90
+msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
+msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
+
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:100
+msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
+msgstr "cetak ukuran dalam format yang bisa dibaca manusia"
+
+#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:227
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The permissions on your socket directory are too loose; other\n"
+"users may be able to read your cached credentials. Consider running:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tchmod 0700 %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:276
+msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:316
+msgid "credential-cache--daemon unavailable; no unix socket support"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/credential-cache.c:180
+msgid "credential-cache unavailable; no unix socket support"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/credential-store.c:66
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to get credential storage lock in %d ms"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:26
+msgid "git describe [<options>] [<commit-ish>...]"
+msgstr "git describe [<opsi>] [<mirip-komit>...]"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:27
+msgid "git describe [<options>] --dirty"
+msgstr "git describe [<opsi>] --dirty"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:63
+msgid "head"
+msgstr "kepala"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:63
+msgid "lightweight"
+msgstr "ringan"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:63
+msgid "annotated"
+msgstr "teranotasi"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:277
+#, c-format
+msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
+msgstr "tag teranotasi %s tidak tersedia"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:281
+#, c-format
+msgid "tag '%s' is externally known as '%s'"
+msgstr "tag '%s' dikenal luar sebagai '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:328
+#, c-format
+msgid "no tag exactly matches '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak ada tag yang tepat cocok dengan '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:330
+#, c-format
+msgid "No exact match on refs or tags, searching to describe\n"
+msgstr ""
+"tidak ada kecocokan eksak pada referensi atau tag, mencari untuk "
+"menjelaskan \n"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:397
+#, c-format
+msgid "finished search at %s\n"
+msgstr "selesai mencari pada %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:424
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"No annotated tags can describe '%s'.\n"
+"However, there were unannotated tags: try --tags."
+msgstr ""
+"Tidak ada tag teranotasi yang dapat menjelaskan '%s'.\n"
+"Bagaimanapun, ada tag tak teranotasi: coba --tags."
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:428
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"No tags can describe '%s'.\n"
+"Try --always, or create some tags."
+msgstr ""
+"Tidak ada tag yang dapat menjelaskan '%s'\n"
+"Coba --always, atau buat beberapa tag."
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:458
+#, c-format
+msgid "traversed %lu commits\n"
+msgstr "%lu komit dilintasi\n"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:461
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"more than %i tags found; listed %i most recent\n"
+"gave up search at %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+"lebih dari %i tag ditemukan; %i terbaru didaftarkan\n"
+"menyerah mencari pada %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:529
+#, c-format
+msgid "describe %s\n"
+msgstr "jelaskan %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:532
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
+msgstr "Bukan nama objek yang valid %s"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:540
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is neither a commit nor blob"
+msgstr "%s bukan sebuah komit atau blob"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:554
+msgid "find the tag that comes after the commit"
+msgstr "temukan tag yang datang setelah komit"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:555
+msgid "debug search strategy on stderr"
+msgstr "debug strategi pencarian pada keluaran standar"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:556
+msgid "use any ref"
+msgstr "gunakan referensi apapun"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:557
+msgid "use any tag, even unannotated"
+msgstr "gunakan tag apapun, bahkan tak teranotasi"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:558
+msgid "always use long format"
+msgstr "selalu gunakan format panjang"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:559
+msgid "only follow first parent"
+msgstr "hanya ikuti induk pertama"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:562
+msgid "only output exact matches"
+msgstr "hanya keluarkan kecocokan eksak"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:564
+msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
+msgstr "pertimbangkan <n> tag terbaru (asali: 10)"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:566
+msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
+msgstr "hanya pertimbangkan tag yang cocok dengan <pola>"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:568
+msgid "do not consider tags matching <pattern>"
+msgstr "jangan pertimbangkan tag yang cocok dengan <pola>"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:570 builtin/name-rev.c:535
+msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
+msgstr "perlihatkan objek komit singkat sebagai langkah terakhir"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:571 builtin/describe.c:574
+msgid "mark"
+msgstr "tanda"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:572
+msgid "append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"
+msgstr "tambahkan <tanda> pada direktori kerja kotor (asali: \"-dirty\")"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:575
+msgid "append <mark> on broken working tree (default: \"-broken\")"
+msgstr "tambahkan <tanda> pada direktori kerja rusak (asali: \"-broken\")"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:593
+msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
+msgstr "--long tidak kompatibel dengan --abbrev=0"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:622
+msgid "No names found, cannot describe anything."
+msgstr "Tidak ada nama yang ditemukan, tidak dapat menjelaskan apapun."
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:673
+msgid "--dirty is incompatible with commit-ishes"
+msgstr "--dirty tidak kompatibel dengan mirip-komit"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:675
+msgid "--broken is incompatible with commit-ishes"
+msgstr "--broken tidak kompatibel dengan mirip-komit"
+
+#: builtin/diff-tree.c:155
+msgid "--stdin and --merge-base are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "--stdin dan --merge-base saling eksklusif"
+
+#: builtin/diff-tree.c:157
+msgid "--merge-base only works with two commits"
+msgstr "--merge-base hanya bekerja dengan dua komit"
+
+#: builtin/diff.c:92
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
+msgstr "'%s': bukan berkas reguler atau tautan simbolik"
+
+#: builtin/diff.c:259
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid option: %s"
+msgstr "opsi tidak valid: %s"
+
+#: builtin/diff.c:376
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s...%s: no merge base"
+msgstr "%s...%s: tidak ada dasar penggabungan"
+
+#: builtin/diff.c:486
+msgid "Not a git repository"
+msgstr "bukan repositori git"
+
+#: builtin/diff.c:532 builtin/grep.c:698
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
+msgstr "objek yang diberikan '%s' tidak valid"
+
+#: builtin/diff.c:543
+#, c-format
+msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
+msgstr "lebih dari dua blob diberikan: '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/diff.c:548
+#, c-format
+msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
+msgstr "objek tak tertangani '%s' diberikan"
+
+#: builtin/diff.c:582
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s...%s: multiple merge bases, using %s"
+msgstr "%s...%s: banyak dasar penggabungan, menggunakan %s"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:31
+msgid "git difftool [<options>] [<commit> [<commit>]] [--] [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git difftool [<opsi>] [<komit> [<komit>]] [--] [<jalur>...]"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:293
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read symlink %s"
+msgstr "tidak dapat membaca tautan simbolik %s"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:295
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read symlink file %s"
+msgstr "tidak dapat membaca berkas tautan simbolik %s"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:303
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read object %s for symlink %s"
+msgstr "tidak dapat membaca objek %s untuk symlink %s"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:427
+msgid ""
+"combined diff formats ('-c' and '--cc') are not supported in\n"
+"directory diff mode ('-d' and '--dir-diff')."
+msgstr ""
+"format diff tergabung ('-c' dan '--cc') tidak didukung dalam\n"
+"mode diff direktori ('-d' dan '--dir-diff')."
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:632
+#, c-format
+msgid "both files modified: '%s' and '%s'."
+msgstr "kedua berkas berubah: '%s' dan '%s'."
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:634
+msgid "working tree file has been left."
+msgstr "berkas pohon kerja telah ditinggalkan."
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:645
+#, c-format
+msgid "temporary files exist in '%s'."
+msgstr "berkas sementara ada di '%s'."
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:646
+msgid "you may want to cleanup or recover these."
+msgstr "mungkin Anda ingin membersihkan atau memulihkan itu."
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:651
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed: %d"
+msgstr "gagal: %d"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:696
+msgid "use `diff.guitool` instead of `diff.tool`"
+msgstr "gunakan `diff.guitool` daripada `diff.tool`"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:698
+msgid "perform a full-directory diff"
+msgstr "lakukan diff direktori penuh"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:700
+msgid "do not prompt before launching a diff tool"
+msgstr "jangan bisiki sebelum meluncurkan alat diff"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:705
+msgid "use symlinks in dir-diff mode"
+msgstr "gunakan tautan simbolik dalam mode diff direktori"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:706
+msgid "tool"
+msgstr "alat"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:707
+msgid "use the specified diff tool"
+msgstr "gunakan alat diff yang disebutkan"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:709
+msgid "print a list of diff tools that may be used with `--tool`"
+msgstr "cetak daftar alat diff yang bisa digunakan dengan `--tool`"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:712
+msgid ""
+"make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff tool returns a non-zero exit "
+"code"
+msgstr ""
+"buat 'git-difftool' keluar ketika alat diff yang dijalankan mengembalikan "
+"kode keluar bukan nol"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:715
+msgid "specify a custom command for viewing diffs"
+msgstr "sebutkan perintah kustom untuk melihat diff"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:716
+msgid "passed to `diff`"
+msgstr "dilewatkan ke `diff`"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:732
+msgid "difftool requires worktree or --no-index"
+msgstr "difftool butuh pohon kerja atau --no-index"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:739
+msgid "--dir-diff is incompatible with --no-index"
+msgstr "--dir-diff tidak kompatibel dengan --no-index"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:742
+msgid "--gui, --tool and --extcmd are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "--gui, --tool dan --extcmd saling eksklusif"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:750
+msgid "no <tool> given for --tool=<tool>"
+msgstr "tidak ada <alat> yang diberikan untuk --tool=<alat>"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:757
+msgid "no <cmd> given for --extcmd=<cmd>"
+msgstr "tidak ada <perintah> yang diberikan untuk --extcmd=<perintah>"
+
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:6
+msgid "git env--helper --type=[bool|ulong] <options> <env-var>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:42 builtin/hash-object.c:96
+msgid "type"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:46
+msgid "default for git_env_*(...) to fall back on"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:48
+msgid "be quiet only use git_env_*() value as exit code"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:67
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `--default' expects a boolean value with `--type=bool`, not `%s`"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:82
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"option `--default' expects an unsigned long value with `--type=ulong`, not `"
+"%s`"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:29
+msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
+msgstr "git fast-export [opsi rev-list]"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:869
+msgid "Error: Cannot export nested tags unless --mark-tags is specified."
+msgstr ""
+"Kesalahan: Tidak dapat mengekspor tag bersarang kecuali jika --mark-tags "
+"disebutkan."
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1178
+msgid "--anonymize-map token cannot be empty"
+msgstr "token --anonymize-map tidak bisa kosong"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1198
+msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
+msgstr "perlihatkan perkembangan setelah <n> objek"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1200
+msgid "select handling of signed tags"
+msgstr "pilih penanganan tag bertandatangan"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1203
+msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
+msgstr "pilih penanganan tag yang men-tag objek tersaring"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1206
+msgid "select handling of commit messages in an alternate encoding"
+msgstr "pilih penanganan pesan komit dalam pengkodean alternatif"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1209
+msgid "dump marks to this file"
+msgstr "buang tanda ke berkas ini"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1211
+msgid "import marks from this file"
+msgstr "impor tanda dari berkas ini"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1215
+msgid "import marks from this file if it exists"
+msgstr "impor tanda dari berkas ini jika ada"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1217
+msgid "fake a tagger when tags lack one"
+msgstr "palsukan pen-tag ketika tidak ada pada tag"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1219
+msgid "output full tree for each commit"
+msgstr "keluarkan pohon penuh untuk setiap komit"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1221
+msgid "use the done feature to terminate the stream"
+msgstr "gunakan fitur selesai untuk mengakhiri arus"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1222
+msgid "skip output of blob data"
+msgstr "lewati keluaran data blob"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1223 builtin/log.c:1826
+msgid "refspec"
+msgstr "spek referensi"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1224
+msgid "apply refspec to exported refs"
+msgstr "terapkan spek referensi ke referensi terekspor"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1225
+msgid "anonymize output"
+msgstr "anonimkan keluaran"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1226
+msgid "from:to"
+msgstr "dari:ke"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1227
+msgid "convert <from> to <to> in anonymized output"
+msgstr "ubah <dari> ke <ke> pada keluaran teranonim"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1230
+msgid "reference parents which are not in fast-export stream by object id"
+msgstr "referensikan induk yang tidak ada dalam arus fast-export oleh id objek"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1232
+msgid "show original object ids of blobs/commits"
+msgstr "perlihatkan id objek asli dari blob/komit"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1234
+msgid "label tags with mark ids"
+msgstr "label tag dengan id tanda"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1257
+msgid "--anonymize-map without --anonymize does not make sense"
+msgstr "--anonymize-map tanpa --anonymize tidak masuk akal"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1272
+msgid "Cannot pass both --import-marks and --import-marks-if-exists"
+msgstr ""
+"Tidak dapat melewatkan baik --import-marks dan --import-marks-if-exists"
+
+#: builtin/fast-import.c:3088
+#, c-format
+msgid "Missing from marks for submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "Kehilangan tanda dari untuk submodul '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/fast-import.c:3090
+#, c-format
+msgid "Missing to marks for submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "Kehilangan tanda ke untuk submodul '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/fast-import.c:3225
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expected 'mark' command, got %s"
+msgstr "Perintah 'mark' diharapkan, dapat %s"
+
+#: builtin/fast-import.c:3230
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expected 'to' command, got %s"
+msgstr "Perintah 'to' diharapkan, dapat %s"
+
+#: builtin/fast-import.c:3322
+msgid "Expected format name:filename for submodule rewrite option"
+msgstr ""
+"Format nama:nama berkas diharapkan untuk operasi penulisan ulang submodul"
+
+#: builtin/fast-import.c:3377
+#, c-format
+msgid "feature '%s' forbidden in input without --allow-unsafe-features"
+msgstr "fitur '%s' dilarang dalam input tanpa --allow-unsafe-features"
+
+#: builtin/fetch-pack.c:242
+#, c-format
+msgid "Lockfile created but not reported: %s"
+msgstr "Berkas kunci dibuat tetapi tidak dilaporkan: %s"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:35
+msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
+msgstr "git fetch [<opsi>] [<repositori> [<spek referensi>...]]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:36
+msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
+msgstr "git fetch [<opsi>] <grup>"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:37
+msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
+msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<opsi>] [(<repositori> | <grup>)]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:38
+msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
+msgstr "git fetch --all [<opsi>]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:122
+msgid "fetch.parallel cannot be negative"
+msgstr "fetch.parallel tidak dapat bernilai negatif"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:145 builtin/pull.c:189
+msgid "fetch from all remotes"
+msgstr "ambil dari semua remote"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:147 builtin/pull.c:249
+msgid "set upstream for git pull/fetch"
+msgstr "setel hulu untuk git pull/fetch"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:149 builtin/pull.c:192
+msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
+msgstr "tambah ke .git/FETCH_HEAD daripada timpa"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:151
+msgid "use atomic transaction to update references"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:153 builtin/pull.c:195
+msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
+msgstr "jalur ke paket unggah pada sisi remote"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:154
+msgid "force overwrite of local reference"
+msgstr "paksa timpa referensi lokal"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:156
+msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
+msgstr "ambil dari banyak remote"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:158 builtin/pull.c:199
+msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
+msgstr "ambil semua tag dan objek yang bersesuaian"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:160
+msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
+msgstr "jangan ambil semua tag (--no-tags)"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:162
+msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
+msgstr "jumlah submodul yang diambil secara bersamaan"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:164
+msgid "modify the refspec to place all refs within refs/prefetch/"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:166 builtin/pull.c:202
+msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
+msgstr "buang cabang pelacak remote yang tidak ada pada remote"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:168
+msgid "prune local tags no longer on remote and clobber changed tags"
+msgstr "buang tag lokal yang tidak ada pada remote dan klob tag yang berubah"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:169 builtin/fetch.c:194 builtin/pull.c:123
+msgid "on-demand"
+msgstr "sesuai permintaan"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:170
+msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
+msgstr "kontrol pengambilan submodul rekursif"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:175
+msgid "write fetched references to the FETCH_HEAD file"
+msgstr "tulis referensi yang diambil ke berkas FETCH_HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:176 builtin/pull.c:210
+msgid "keep downloaded pack"
+msgstr "simpan paket yang diunduh"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:178
+msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
+msgstr "bolehkan perbarui referensi HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:181 builtin/fetch.c:187 builtin/pull.c:213
+#: builtin/pull.c:222
+msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
+msgstr "perdalam riwayat klon dangkal"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:183 builtin/pull.c:216
+msgid "deepen history of shallow repository based on time"
+msgstr "perdalam riwayat repositori dangkal berdasarkan waktu"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:189 builtin/pull.c:225
+msgid "convert to a complete repository"
+msgstr "ubah ke repositori penuh"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:192
+msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
+msgstr "tambahkan ini ke jalur keluaran submodul"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:195
+msgid ""
+"default for recursive fetching of submodules (lower priority than config "
+"files)"
+msgstr ""
+"default untuk ambil submodul secara rekursif (prioritas lebih rendah "
+"dariberkas konfigurasi)"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:199 builtin/pull.c:228
+msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
+msgstr "terima referensi yang memperbarui .git/shallow"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:200 builtin/pull.c:230
+msgid "refmap"
+msgstr "peta referensi"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:201 builtin/pull.c:231
+msgid "specify fetch refmap"
+msgstr "sebutkan ambil peta referensi"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:208 builtin/pull.c:244
+msgid "report that we have only objects reachable from this object"
+msgstr ""
+"laporkan bahwa kami hanya punya object yang bisa dicapai dari objek ini"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:210
+msgid "do not fetch a packfile; instead, print ancestors of negotiation tips"
+msgstr ""
+"jangan ambil berkas pak; sebagai gantinya cetak leluhur dari ujung negosiasi"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:213 builtin/fetch.c:215
+msgid "run 'maintenance --auto' after fetching"
+msgstr "lakukan 'maintenance --auto' setelah pengambilan"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:217 builtin/pull.c:247
+msgid "check for forced-updates on all updated branches"
+msgstr "periksa pembaruan terpaksa pada semua cabang"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:219
+msgid "write the commit-graph after fetching"
+msgstr "tulis grafik komit setelah pengambilan"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:221
+msgid "accept refspecs from stdin"
+msgstr "terima spek referensi dari masukan standar"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:586
+msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menemukan referensi remote HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:760
+#, c-format
+msgid "configuration fetch.output contains invalid value %s"
+msgstr "konfigurasi fetch.output berisi nilai tidak valid %s"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:862
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s not found"
+msgstr "objek %s tidak ditemukan"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:866
+msgid "[up to date]"
+msgstr "[terkini]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:879 builtin/fetch.c:895 builtin/fetch.c:967
+msgid "[rejected]"
+msgstr "[tertolak]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:880
+msgid "can't fetch in current branch"
+msgstr "tidak dapat mengambil di cabang saat ini"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:890
+msgid "[tag update]"
+msgstr "[pembaruan tag]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:891 builtin/fetch.c:928 builtin/fetch.c:950
+#: builtin/fetch.c:962
+msgid "unable to update local ref"
+msgstr "tidak dapat memperbarui referensi lokal"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:895
+msgid "would clobber existing tag"
+msgstr "akan klob tag yang ada"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:917
+msgid "[new tag]"
+msgstr "[tag baru]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:920
+msgid "[new branch]"
+msgstr "[cabang baru]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:923
+msgid "[new ref]"
+msgstr "[referensi baru]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:962
+msgid "forced update"
+msgstr "pembaruan terpaksa"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:967
+msgid "non-fast-forward"
+msgstr "bukan-maju-cepat"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1070
+msgid ""
+"Fetch normally indicates which branches had a forced update,\n"
+"but that check has been disabled. To re-enable, use '--show-forced-updates'\n"
+"flag or run 'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates true'."
+msgstr ""
+"Ambil secara normal mengindikasikan cabang mana ada pembaruan terpaksa,\n"
+"tapi pemeriksaan tersebut dinonaktifkan. Untuk aktifkan kembali, gunakan\n"
+"'--show-forced-updates' atau jalankan 'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates "
+"true'."
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1074
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"It took %.2f seconds to check forced updates. You can use\n"
+"'--no-show-forced-updates' or run 'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates "
+"false'\n"
+" to avoid this check.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Butuh waktu %2.f detik untuk periksa pembaruan terpaksa. Anda dapat\n"
+"menggunakan '--no-show-forced-updates' atau jalankan\n"
+"'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates false'\n"
+" untuk menghindari pemeriksaan ini.\n"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1105
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
+msgstr "%s tidak mengirim semua objek yang diperlukan\n"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1134
+#, c-format
+msgid "rejected %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
+msgstr "tolak %s karena akar dangkal tidak diperkenankan untuk diperbarui"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1223 builtin/fetch.c:1371
+#, c-format
+msgid "From %.*s\n"
+msgstr "Dari %.*s\n"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1244
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
+" 'git remote prune %s' to remove any old, conflicting branches"
+msgstr ""
+"beberapa referensi lokal tidak dapat diperbarui; coba jalankan\n"
+" 'git remote prune %s' untuk hapus cabang yang lama dan berkonflik"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1341
+#, c-format
+msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
+msgstr "   (%s akan menjadi terjuntai)"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1342
+#, c-format
+msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
+msgstr "   (%s telah menjadi terjuntai)"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1374
+msgid "[deleted]"
+msgstr "[dihapus]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1375 builtin/remote.c:1128
+msgid "(none)"
+msgstr "(tidak ada)"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1398
+#, c-format
+msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
+msgstr "Tolak mengambil ke cabang saat ini %s dari repositori non-bare"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1417
+#, c-format
+msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
+msgstr "Opsi \"%s\" nilai \"%s\" tidak valid untuk %s"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1420
+#, c-format
+msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
+msgstr "Opsi \"%s\" diabaikan untuk %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1447
+#, c-format
+msgid "the object %s does not exist"
+msgstr "objek '%s' tidak ada"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1633
+msgid "multiple branches detected, incompatible with --set-upstream"
+msgstr "banyak cabang terdeteksi, tidak kompatibel dengan --set-upstream"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1648
+msgid "not setting upstream for a remote remote-tracking branch"
+msgstr "tidak setel hulu untuk cabang remote pelacak remote"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1650
+msgid "not setting upstream for a remote tag"
+msgstr "tidak setel hulu untuk tag remote"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1652
+msgid "unknown branch type"
+msgstr "tipe cabang tidak diketahui"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1654
+msgid ""
+"no source branch found.\n"
+"you need to specify exactly one branch with the --set-upstream option."
+msgstr ""
+"cabang sumber tidak ditemukan.\n"
+"Anda harus sebutkan tepat satu cabang dengan opsi --set-upstream."
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1783 builtin/fetch.c:1846
+#, c-format
+msgid "Fetching %s\n"
+msgstr "Mengambil %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1793 builtin/fetch.c:1848 builtin/remote.c:101
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not fetch %s"
+msgstr "Tidak dapat mengambil %s"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1805
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not fetch '%s' (exit code: %d)\n"
+msgstr "tidak dapat mengambil '%s' (kode keluar: %d)\n"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1909
+msgid ""
+"No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
+"remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
+msgstr ""
+"Repositori remot tidak disebutkan. Mohon sebutkan baik URL atau nama\n"
+"cabang yang mana revisi baru sebaiknya diambil."
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1945
+msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
+msgstr "Anda perlu sebutkan nama tag"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2009
+msgid "--negotiate-only needs one or more --negotiate-tip=*"
+msgstr "--negotiate-only perlu satu atau lebih --negotiate-tip=*"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2013
+msgid "Negative depth in --deepen is not supported"
+msgstr "Kedalaman negatif di --deepen tidak didukung"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2015
+msgid "--deepen and --depth are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "--deepen dan --depth saling eksklusif"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2020
+msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
+msgstr "--depth dan --unshallow tidak dapat digunakan bersamaan"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2022
+msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
+msgstr "--unshallow pada repositori penuh tidak masuk akal"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2039
+msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
+msgstr "fetch --all tidak mengambil argumen repositori"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2041
+msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
+msgstr "fetch --all tidak masuk akal dengan spek referensi"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2050
+#, c-format
+msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
+msgstr "tidak ada remote atau grup remote seperti itu: %s"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2057
+msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
+msgstr "Ambil grup dan sebutkan spek referensi tidak masuk akal"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2073
+msgid "must supply remote when using --negotiate-only"
+msgstr "harus suplai remote ketika menggunakan --negotiate-only"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2078
+msgid "Protocol does not support --negotiate-only, exiting."
+msgstr "Protokol tidak mendukung --negotiate-only, keluar."
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2097
+msgid ""
+"--filter can only be used with the remote configured in extensions."
+"partialclone"
+msgstr ""
+"--filter hanya dapat digunakan dengan remote yang terkonfigurasi di "
+"extensions.partialclone"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2101
+msgid "--atomic can only be used when fetching from one remote"
+msgstr "--atomic hanya dapat digunakan saat mengambil dari satu remote"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2105
+msgid "--stdin can only be used when fetching from one remote"
+msgstr "--stdin hanya dapat digunakan saat mengambil dari satu remote"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:7
+msgid ""
+"git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:18
+msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:21
+msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:24
+msgid "text"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:25
+msgid "use <text> as start of message"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:26
+msgid "file to read from"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:10
+msgid "git for-each-ref [<options>] [<pattern>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:11
+msgid "git for-each-ref [--points-at <object>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:12
+msgid "git for-each-ref [--merged [<commit>]] [--no-merged [<commit>]]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:13
+msgid "git for-each-ref [--contains [<commit>]] [--no-contains [<commit>]]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:30
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for shells"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:32
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for perl"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:34
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for python"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:36
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for Tcl"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39
+msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/tag.c:481
+msgid "respect format colors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
+msgid "print only refs which points at the given object"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
+msgid "print only refs that are merged"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
+msgid "print only refs that are not merged"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:48
+msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:49
+msgid "print only refs which don't contain the commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:9
+msgid "git for-each-repo --config=<config> <command-args>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:34
+msgid "config"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:35
+msgid "config key storing a list of repository paths"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:43
+msgid "missing --config=<config>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:69 builtin/fsck.c:128 builtin/fsck.c:129
+msgid "unknown"
+msgstr "tidak dikenal"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: e.g. error in tree 01bfda: <more explanation>
+#: builtin/fsck.c:78 builtin/fsck.c:100
+#, c-format
+msgid "error in %s %s: %s"
+msgstr "kesalahan pada %s %s: %s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: e.g. warning in tree 01bfda: <more explanation>
+#: builtin/fsck.c:94
+#, c-format
+msgid "warning in %s %s: %s"
+msgstr "peringatan pada %s %s: %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:124 builtin/fsck.c:127
+#, c-format
+msgid "broken link from %7s %s"
+msgstr "tautan rusak dari %7s %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:136
+msgid "wrong object type in link"
+msgstr "tipe objek salah dalam tautan"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:152
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"broken link from %7s %s\n"
+"              to %7s %s"
+msgstr ""
+"tautan rusak dari %7s %s\n"
+"               ke %7s %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:264
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing %s %s"
+msgstr "kehilangan %s %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:291
+#, c-format
+msgid "unreachable %s %s"
+msgstr "tidak dapat dicapai %s %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:311
+#, c-format
+msgid "dangling %s %s"
+msgstr "teruntai %s %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:321
+msgid "could not create lost-found"
+msgstr "tidak dapat membuat lost-found"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:332
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not finish '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menyelesaikan '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:349
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking %s"
+msgstr "Memeriksa %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:387
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking connectivity (%d objects)"
+msgstr "Memerika konektivitas (%d objek)"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:406
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking %s %s"
+msgstr "Memeriksa %s %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:411
+msgid "broken links"
+msgstr "tautan rusak"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:420
+#, c-format
+msgid "root %s"
+msgstr "akar %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:428
+#, c-format
+msgid "tagged %s %s (%s) in %s"
+msgstr "ter-tag %s %s (%s) di %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:457
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: object corrupt or missing"
+msgstr "%s: objek rusak atau hilang"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:482
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: invalid reflog entry %s"
+msgstr "%s: entri log referensi tidak valid %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:496
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking reflog %s->%s"
+msgstr "Memeriksa log referensi %s->%s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:530
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: invalid sha1 pointer %s"
+msgstr "%s: penunjuk sha1 tidak valid %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:537
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: not a commit"
+msgstr "%s: bukan sebuah komit"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:591
+msgid "notice: No default references"
+msgstr "catatan: Tidak ada referensi asali"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:621
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: hash-path mismatch, found at: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:624
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: object corrupt or missing: %s"
+msgstr "%s: objek rusak atau hilang: %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:628
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: object is of unknown type '%s': %s"
+msgstr "%s: objek bertipe tidak dikenal '%s': %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:644
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: object could not be parsed: %s"
+msgstr "%s: objek tidak dapat diuraikan: %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:664
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad sha1 file: %s"
+msgstr "sha1 berkas jelek: %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:685
+msgid "Checking object directory"
+msgstr "Memeriksa direktori objek"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:688
+msgid "Checking object directories"
+msgstr "Memeriksa direktori objek"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:704
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking %s link"
+msgstr "Memeriksa tautan %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:709 builtin/index-pack.c:859
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid %s"
+msgstr "%s tidak valid"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:716
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s points to something strange (%s)"
+msgstr "%s menunjuk ke sesuatu yang aneh (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:722
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: detached HEAD points at nothing"
+msgstr "%s: HEAD terpisah tidak menunjuk ke apapun"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:726
+#, c-format
+msgid "notice: %s points to an unborn branch (%s)"
+msgstr "catatan: %s menunjuk ke cabang yang belum lahir (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:738
+msgid "Checking cache tree"
+msgstr "Memeriksa pohon tembolok"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:743
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: invalid sha1 pointer in cache-tree"
+msgstr "%s: penunjuk sha1 tidak valid pada pohon tembolok"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:752
+msgid "non-tree in cache-tree"
+msgstr "bukan pohon pada pohon tembolok"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:783
+msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
+msgstr "git fsck [<opsi>] [<objek>...]"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:789
+msgid "show unreachable objects"
+msgstr "perlihatkan objek yang tak dapat dicapai"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:790
+msgid "show dangling objects"
+msgstr "perlihatkan objek teruntai"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:791
+msgid "report tags"
+msgstr "laporkan tag"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:792
+msgid "report root nodes"
+msgstr "laporkan simpul akar"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:793
+msgid "make index objects head nodes"
+msgstr "buat objek indeks simpul kepala"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:794
+msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
+msgstr "buat log referensi simpul kepala (asali)"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:795
+msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
+msgstr "juga pertimbangkan pak dan objek alternatif"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:796
+msgid "check only connectivity"
+msgstr "hanya periksa konektivitas"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:797 builtin/mktag.c:76
+msgid "enable more strict checking"
+msgstr "aktifkan pemeriksaan lebih ketat"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:799
+msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
+msgstr "tulis objek teruntai dalam .git/lost-found"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:800 builtin/prune.c:134
+msgid "show progress"
+msgstr "perlihatkan perkembangan"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:801
+msgid "show verbose names for reachable objects"
+msgstr "perlihatkan nama lantung untuk objek yang dapat dicapai"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:861 builtin/index-pack.c:261
+msgid "Checking objects"
+msgstr "Memeriksa objek"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:889
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: object missing"
+msgstr "%s: objek hilang"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:900
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid parameter: expected sha1, got '%s'"
+msgstr "parameter tidak valid: sha1 diharapkan, dapat '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:39
+msgid "git gc [<options>]"
+msgstr "git gc [<opsi>]"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:93
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to fstat %s: %s"
+msgstr "Gagal men-fstat %s: %s"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:129
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse '%s' value '%s'"
+msgstr "gagal menguraikan nilai '%s' '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:487 builtin/init-db.c:57
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak dapat men-stat '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:496 builtin/notes.c:238 builtin/tag.c:574
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak dapat membaca '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:503
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause\n"
+"and remove %s\n"
+"Automatic cleanup will not be performed until the file is removed.\n"
+"\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Aksi gc terakhir melaporkan berikut. Mohon koreksi akar masalah\n"
+"dan hapus %s\n"
+"Pembersihan otomatis tidak akan dilakukan sampai berkas dihapus.\n"
+"\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:551
+msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
+msgstr "pangkas objek tak tereferensi"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:553
+msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
+msgstr "jadi lebih cermat (waktu yang dijalankan bertambah)"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:554
+msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
+msgstr "aktifkan mode gc otomatis"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:557
+msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
+msgstr "paksa jalankan gc bahkan jika mungkin ada gc lain yang berjalan"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:560
+msgid "repack all other packs except the largest pack"
+msgstr "pak ulang semua pak yang lain kecuali pak terbesar"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:576
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse gc.logexpiry value %s"
+msgstr "gagal menguraikan nilai gc.logexpiry %s"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:587
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to parse prune expiry value %s"
+msgstr "gagal menguraikan nilai pangkas kadaluarsa %s"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:607
+#, c-format
+msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
+msgstr "Mempak otomatis repositori di latar belakang untuk performa optimal.\n"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:609
+#, c-format
+msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
+msgstr "Mempak otomatis repositori untuk performa optimal.\n"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:610
+#, c-format
+msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
+msgstr "Lihat \"git help gc\" untuk pembenahan manual.\n"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:650
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
+msgstr ""
+"gc sudah berjalan pada mesin '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (gunakan --force jika tidak)"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:705
+msgid ""
+"There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
+msgstr ""
+"Ada terlalu banyak objek longgar yang tak dapat dicapai; jalankan 'git "
+"prune' untuk menghapusnya."
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:715
+msgid ""
+"git maintenance run [--auto] [--[no-]quiet] [--task=<task>] [--schedule]"
+msgstr ""
+"git maintenance run [--auto] [--[no-]quiet] [--task=<tugas>] [--schedule]"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:745
+msgid "--no-schedule is not allowed"
+msgstr "--no-schedule tidak diperbolehkan"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:750
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized --schedule argument '%s'"
+msgstr "argumen --schedule tidak dikenal '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:868
+msgid "failed to write commit-graph"
+msgstr "gagal menulis grafik komit"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:904
+msgid "failed to prefetch remotes"
+msgstr "gagal mem-praambil remote"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1020
+msgid "failed to start 'git pack-objects' process"
+msgstr "gagal memulai proses 'git pack-objects'"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1037
+msgid "failed to finish 'git pack-objects' process"
+msgstr "gagal menyelesaikan proses 'git pack-objects'"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1088
+msgid "failed to write multi-pack-index"
+msgstr "gagal menulis indeks multipak"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1104
+msgid "'git multi-pack-index expire' failed"
+msgstr "'git multi-pack-index expire' gagal"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1163
+msgid "'git multi-pack-index repack' failed"
+msgstr "'git multi-pack-index repack' gagal"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1172
+msgid ""
+"skipping incremental-repack task because core.multiPackIndex is disabled"
+msgstr ""
+"melewatkan tugas pengepakan tambahan karena core.multiPackIndex dinonaktifkan"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1276
+#, c-format
+msgid "lock file '%s' exists, skipping maintenance"
+msgstr "berkas kunci '%s' ada, melewatkan pemeliharaan"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1306
+#, c-format
+msgid "task '%s' failed"
+msgstr "tugas '%s' gagal"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1388
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid task"
+msgstr "'%s' bukan tugas yang valid"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1393
+#, c-format
+msgid "task '%s' cannot be selected multiple times"
+msgstr "tugas '%s' tidak dapat dipilih berulang kali"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1408
+msgid "run tasks based on the state of the repository"
+msgstr "jalankan tugas berdasarkan keadaan repositori"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1409
+msgid "frequency"
+msgstr "frekuensi"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1410
+msgid "run tasks based on frequency"
+msgstr "jalankan tugas berdasarkan frekuensi"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1413
+msgid "do not report progress or other information over stderr"
+msgstr ""
+"jangan laporkan perkembangan atau informasi lainnya ke kesalahan standar"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1414
+msgid "task"
+msgstr "tugas"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1415
+msgid "run a specific task"
+msgstr "jalankan tugas spesifik"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1432
+msgid "use at most one of --auto and --schedule=<frequency>"
+msgstr "gunakan paling banyak satu dari --auto dan --schedule=<frekuensi>"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1475
+msgid "failed to run 'git config'"
+msgstr "gagal menjalankan 'git config'"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1627
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to expand path '%s'"
+msgstr "gagal memperluas jalur '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1654 builtin/gc.c:1692
+msgid "failed to start launchctl"
+msgstr "gagal menjalankan launchctl"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1767 builtin/gc.c:2220
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create directories for '%s'"
+msgstr "gagal membuat direktori untuk '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1794
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to bootstrap service %s"
+msgstr "gagal men-tali-botkan layanan %s"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1887
+msgid "failed to create temp xml file"
+msgstr "gagal membuat berkas xml sementara"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1977
+msgid "failed to start schtasks"
+msgstr "gagal menjalankan schtasks"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2046
+msgid "failed to run 'crontab -l'; your system might not support 'cron'"
+msgstr ""
+"gagal menjalankan 'crontab -l'; sistem Anda mungkin tidak mendukung 'cron'"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2063
+msgid "failed to run 'crontab'; your system might not support 'cron'"
+msgstr ""
+"gagal menjalankan 'crontab'; sistem Anda mungkin tidak mendukung 'cron'"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2067
+msgid "failed to open stdin of 'crontab'"
+msgstr "gagal membuka masukan standar dari 'crontab'"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2109
+msgid "'crontab' died"
+msgstr "'crontab' mati"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2174
+msgid "failed to start systemctl"
+msgstr "gagal memulai systemctl"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2184
+msgid "failed to run systemctl"
+msgstr "gagal menjalankan systemctl"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2193 builtin/gc.c:2198 builtin/worktree.c:62
+#: builtin/worktree.c:945
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete '%s'"
+msgstr "gagal menghapus '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2378
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized --scheduler argument '%s'"
+msgstr "argumen --scheduler tidak dikenal '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2403
+msgid "neither systemd timers nor crontab are available"
+msgstr "baik pewaktu systemd atau crontab tidak tersedia"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2418
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s scheduler is not available"
+msgstr "penjadwal %s tidak tersedia"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2432
+msgid "another process is scheduling background maintenance"
+msgstr "proses lainnya sedang menjadwalkan peme"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2454
+msgid "git maintenance start [--scheduler=<scheduler>]"
+msgstr "git maintenance start [--scheduler=<penjadwal>]"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2463
+msgid "scheduler"
+msgstr "penjadwal"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2464
+msgid "scheduler to trigger git maintenance run"
+msgstr "penjadwal untuk memicu git maintenance run"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2478
+msgid "failed to add repo to global config"
+msgstr "gagal menambahkan repositori ke konfigurasi global"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2487
+msgid "git maintenance <subcommand> [<options>]"
+msgstr "git maintenance <subperintah> [<opsi>]"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2506
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid subcommand: %s"
+msgstr "subperintah tidak valid: %s"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:30
+msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
+msgstr "git grep [<opsi>] [-e] <pola> [<revisi>...] [[--] <pola>...]"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:239
+#, c-format
+msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
+msgstr "grep: gagal membuat utas: %s"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:293
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
+msgstr "jumlah utas yang diberikan (%d) tidak valid untuk %s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: %s is the configuration
+#. variable for tweaking threads, currently
+#. grep.threads
+#.
+#: builtin/grep.c:301 builtin/index-pack.c:1582 builtin/index-pack.c:1785
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3142
+#, c-format
+msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
+msgstr "tidak ada dukungan utas, abaikan %s"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:488 builtin/grep.c:617 builtin/grep.c:657
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
+msgstr "tidak dapat membaca pohon (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:672
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
+msgstr "tidak dapan men-grep dari objek dengan tipe %s"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:752
+#, c-format
+msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
+msgstr "saklar '%c' mengharapkan nilai numerik"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:851
+msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
+msgstr "cari dalam index daripada dalam pohon kerja"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:853
+msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
+msgstr "temukan dalam konten yang tak dikelola oleh git"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:855
+msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
+msgstr "cari dalam berkas terlacak dan tak terlacak"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:857
+msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
+msgstr "abaikan berkas yang disebutkan via '.gitignore'"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:859
+msgid "recursively search in each submodule"
+msgstr "cari secara rekursif dalam setiap submodul"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:862
+msgid "show non-matching lines"
+msgstr "perlihatkan baris nir-cocok"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:864
+msgid "case insensitive matching"
+msgstr "pencocokan tak peka kapital"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:866
+msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
+msgstr "cocokkan pola hanya pada batas kata"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:868
+msgid "process binary files as text"
+msgstr "proses berkas biner sebagai teks"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:870
+msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
+msgstr "jangan cocokkan pola pada berkas biner"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:873
+msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
+msgstr "proses berkas biner dengan saringan textconv"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:875
+msgid "search in subdirectories (default)"
+msgstr "cari dalam subdirektori (asali)"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:877
+msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
+msgstr "turun paling banyak <kedalaman> tingkat"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:881
+msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
+msgstr "gunakan ekspresi reguler POSIX diperpanjang"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:884
+msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
+msgstr "gunakan ekspresi reguler POSIX dasar (asali)"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:887
+msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
+msgstr "tafsirkan pola sebagai untai tetap"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:890
+msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
+msgstr "gunakan ekspresi reguler kompatibel dengan Perl"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:893
+msgid "show line numbers"
+msgstr "perlihatkan nomor baris"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:894
+msgid "show column number of first match"
+msgstr "perlihatkan nomor kolom cocokan pertama"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:895
+msgid "don't show filenames"
+msgstr "jangan perlihatkan nama berkas"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:896
+msgid "show filenames"
+msgstr "perlihatkan nama berkas"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:898
+msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
+msgstr "perlihatkan nama berkas relatif terhadap direktori puncak"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:900
+msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
+msgstr "hanya perlihatkan nama berkas daripada baris yang cocok"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:902
+msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
+msgstr "sinonim untuk --files-with-matches"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:905
+msgid "show only the names of files without match"
+msgstr "hanya perlihatkan nama berkas tanpa cocok"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:907
+msgid "print NUL after filenames"
+msgstr "cetak NUL setelah nama berkas"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:910
+msgid "show only matching parts of a line"
+msgstr "hanya perlihatkan bagian cocokan baris"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:912
+msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
+msgstr "perlihatkan jumlah cocokan daripada baris yang cocok"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:913
+msgid "highlight matches"
+msgstr "sorot cocokan"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:915
+msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
+msgstr "cetak baris kosong di antara cocokan dari berkas yang berbeda"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:917
+msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
+msgstr ""
+"perlihatkan nama berkas hanya sekali di atas cocokan dari berkas yang sama"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:920
+msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
+msgstr "perlihatkan <n> baris konteks sebelum dan sesudah cocokan"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:923
+msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
+msgstr "perlihatkan <n> baris konteks sebelum cocokan"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:925
+msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
+msgstr "perlihatkan <n> baris konteks setelah cocokan"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:927
+msgid "use <n> worker threads"
+msgstr "gunakan <n> utas pekerja"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:928
+msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
+msgstr "pintasan untuk -C NUM"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:931
+msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
+msgstr "perlihatkan sebuah baris dengan nama fungsi sebelum cocokan"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:933
+msgid "show the surrounding function"
+msgstr "perlihatkan fungsi di sekitar"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:936
+msgid "read patterns from file"
+msgstr "baca pola dari berkas"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:938
+msgid "match <pattern>"
+msgstr "cocokkan <pola>"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:940
+msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
+msgstr "kombinasikan pola yang disebutkan dengan -e"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:952
+msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
+msgstr "tunjukkan kena dengan status keluar tanpa keluaran"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:954
+msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
+msgstr "hanya perlihatkan cocokan dari berkas yang cocok dengan semua pola"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:957
+msgid "pager"
+msgstr "penghalaman"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:957
+msgid "show matching files in the pager"
+msgstr "perlihatkan berkas yang cocok dalam penghalaman"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:961
+msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
+msgstr "perbolehkan pemanggilan grep(1) (diabaikan oleh bangunan ini)"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1027
+msgid "no pattern given"
+msgstr "tidak ada pola yang diberikan"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1063
+msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs"
+msgstr "--no-index atau --untracked tidak dapat digunakan dengan revisi"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1071
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to resolve revision: %s"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menguraikan revisi: %s"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1101
+msgid "--untracked not supported with --recurse-submodules"
+msgstr "--untracked tidak didukung dengan --recurse-submodules"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1105
+msgid "invalid option combination, ignoring --threads"
+msgstr "kombinasi opsi tidak valid, abaikan --threads"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1108 builtin/pack-objects.c:4059
+msgid "no threads support, ignoring --threads"
+msgstr "tidak ada dukungan utas, abaikan --threads"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1111 builtin/index-pack.c:1579 builtin/pack-objects.c:3139
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
+msgstr "jumlah utas tersebut (%d) tidak valid"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1145
+msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
+msgstr "--open-files-in-pager hanya bekerja pada pohon kerja"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1171
+msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index"
+msgstr "--cached atau --untracked tidak dapat digunakan dengan --no-index"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1174
+msgid "--untracked cannot be used with --cached"
+msgstr "--untracked tidak dapat digunakan dengan --cached"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1180
+msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents"
+msgstr "--[no-]exclude-standard tidak dapat digunakan untuk konten terlacak"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1188
+msgid "both --cached and trees are given"
+msgstr "baik --cached dan pohon diberikan"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:83
+msgid ""
+"git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
+"[--] <file>..."
+msgstr ""
+"git hash-object [-t <tipe>] [-w] [--path=<berkas> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
+"[--] <berkas>..."
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:84
+msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
+msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
+msgid "object type"
+msgstr "tipe objek"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
+msgid "write the object into the object database"
+msgstr "tulis objek ke dalam basis data objek"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
+msgid "read the object from stdin"
+msgstr "baca objek dari masukan standar"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
+msgid "store file as is without filters"
+msgstr "simpan berkas apa adanya tanpa penyaring"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:102
+msgid ""
+"just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
+msgstr ""
+"hanya hash sampah acak apapun untuk membuat objek rusak demi menirkutukan Git"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
+msgid "process file as it were from this path"
+msgstr "proses berkas seperti dari jalur ini"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:55
+msgid "print all available commands"
+msgstr "cetak semua perintah yang tersedia"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:57
+msgid "exclude guides"
+msgstr "kecualikan panduan"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:58
+msgid "show man page"
+msgstr "perlihatkan halaman man"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:59
+msgid "show manual in web browser"
+msgstr "perlihatkan manual dalam penjelajah web"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:61
+msgid "show info page"
+msgstr "perlihatkan halaman info"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:63
+msgid "print command description"
+msgstr "perlihatkan deskripsi perintah"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:65
+msgid "print list of useful guides"
+msgstr "cetak daftar panduan berguna"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:67
+msgid "print all configuration variable names"
+msgstr "cetak semua nama variabel konfigurasi"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:78
+msgid ""
+"git help [-a|--all] [--[no-]verbose]]\n"
+"         [[-i|--info] [-m|--man] [-w|--web]] [<command>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git help [-a|--all] [--[no-]verbose]]\n"
+"         [[-i|--info] [-m|--man] [-w|--web]] [<perintah>]"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:80
+msgid "git help [-g|--guides]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/help.c:81
+msgid "git help [-c|--config]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/help.c:196
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
+msgstr "format bantuan tidak dikenal '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:223
+msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
+msgstr "gagal menjalankan emacsclient."
+
+#: builtin/help.c:236
+msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
+msgstr "gagal menguraikan versi emacsclient."
+
+#: builtin/help.c:244
+#, c-format
+msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
+msgstr "versi emacsclient '%d' terlalu usang (< 22)."
+
+#: builtin/help.c:262 builtin/help.c:284 builtin/help.c:294 builtin/help.c:302
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
+msgstr "gagal menjalankan '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:340
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
+"Please consider using 'man.<tool>.cmd' instead."
+msgstr ""
+"'%s': jalur untuk pembaca man yang tidak didukung.\n"
+"Mohon gunakan 'man.<tool>.cmd' sebagai gantinya."
+
+#: builtin/help.c:352
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
+"Please consider using 'man.<tool>.path' instead."
+msgstr ""
+"'%s': cmd untuk pembaca man yang didukung.\n"
+"Mohon gunakan 'man.<tool>.path' sebagai gantinya."
+
+#: builtin/help.c:467
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
+msgstr "'%s': pembaca man tidak dikenal"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:483
+msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
+msgstr "tidak ada pembaca man yang menangani permintaan"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:490
+msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
+msgstr "tidak ada pembaca info yang menangani permintaan"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:551 builtin/help.c:562 git.c:348
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is aliased to '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' dialiaskan ke '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:565 git.c:380
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad alias.%s string: %s"
+msgstr "untai alias.%s jelek: %s"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:581
+msgid "this option doesn't take any other arguments"
+msgstr "opsi ini tidak mengambil argumen lainnya"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:602 builtin/help.c:629
+#, c-format
+msgid "usage: %s%s"
+msgstr "penggunaan: %s%s"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:624
+msgid "'git help config' for more information"
+msgstr "'git help config' untuk informasi lebih lanjut"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:221
+#, c-format
+msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
+msgstr "tipe objek tidak cocok pada %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:241
+#, c-format
+msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
+msgstr "tidak menerima objek yang diharapkan %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:244
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
+msgstr "objek %s: yang diharapkan %s, yang didapat %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:294
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
+msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:304
+msgid "early EOF"
+msgstr "EOF awal"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:305
+msgid "read error on input"
+msgstr "kesalahan baca pada masukan"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:317
+msgid "used more bytes than were available"
+msgstr "gunakan lebih banyak pita dari pada yang tersedia"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:324 builtin/pack-objects.c:756
+msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
+msgstr "paket terlalu besar untuk definisi off_t saat ini"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:327 builtin/unpack-objects.c:95
+msgid "pack exceeds maximum allowed size"
+msgstr "paket melebihi ukuran maksimum yang diperbolehkan"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:358
+msgid "pack signature mismatch"
+msgstr "tanda tangan paket tidak cocok"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:360
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
+msgstr "versi paket %<PRIu32> tidak didukung"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:376
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack has bad object at offset %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
+msgstr "paket ada objek jelek pada offset %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:482
+#, c-format
+msgid "inflate returned %d"
+msgstr "inflate mengembalikan %d"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:531
+msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
+msgstr "nilai offset meluap untuk objek basis delta"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:539
+msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
+msgstr "offset basis delta di luar jangkauan"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:547
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown object type %d"
+msgstr "tipe objek tidak diketahui %d"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:578
+msgid "cannot pread pack file"
+msgstr "tidak dapat pread berkas paket"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:580
+#, c-format
+msgid "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> byte missing"
+msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> bytes missing"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:606
+msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
+msgstr "inkonsistensi inflate serius"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:751 builtin/index-pack.c:757 builtin/index-pack.c:781
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:820 builtin/index-pack.c:829
+#, c-format
+msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
+msgstr "TUMBUKAN SHA1 DITEMUKAN DENGAN %s !"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:754 builtin/pack-objects.c:292
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:352 builtin/pack-objects.c:458
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read %s"
+msgstr "tidak dapat membaca %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:818
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read existing object info %s"
+msgstr "tidak dapat membaca info objek yang ada %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:826
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
+msgstr "tidak dapat membaca objek yang ada %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:840
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid blob object %s"
+msgstr "objek blob tidak valid %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:843 builtin/index-pack.c:862
+msgid "fsck error in packed object"
+msgstr "kesalahan fsck dalam objek terpaket"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:864
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
+msgstr "Tidak semua objek anak dari %s bisa dicapai"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:925 builtin/index-pack.c:972
+msgid "failed to apply delta"
+msgstr "gagal menerapkan delta"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1156
+msgid "Receiving objects"
+msgstr "Menerima objek"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1156
+msgid "Indexing objects"
+msgstr "Mengindeks objek"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1190
+msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
+msgstr "paket rusak (SHA1 tidak cocok)"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1195
+msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
+msgstr "tidak dapat fstat berkas paket"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1198
+msgid "pack has junk at the end"
+msgstr "paket memiliki sampah pada ujung"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1210
+msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
+msgstr "bingung di luar kegilaan di parse_pack_objects()"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1233
+msgid "Resolving deltas"
+msgstr "Menguraikan delta"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1244 builtin/pack-objects.c:2905
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
+msgstr "tidak dapat membuat utas: %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1277
+msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
+msgstr "bingung di luar kegilaan"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1283
+#, c-format
+msgid "completed with %d local object"
+msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1295
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
+msgstr "Checksum ekor tidak diharapkan untuk %s (kerusakan disk?)"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1299
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
+msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1323
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menggemboskan objek tertambah (%d)"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1419
+#, c-format
+msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
+msgstr "objek lokal %s rusak"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1440
+#, c-format
+msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.%s'"
+msgstr "nama berkas paket '%s' tidak diakhiri dengan '.%s'"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1464
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot write %s file '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menulis %s berkas '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1472
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot close written %s file '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menutup %s berkas tertulis '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1489
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to rename temporary '*.%s' file to '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menamai ulang berkas sementara '*.%s' ke '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1514
+msgid "error while closing pack file"
+msgstr "kesalahan menutup berkas paket"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1573 builtin/pack-objects.c:3150
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
+msgstr "pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32> jelek"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1643
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak dapat membuka berkas paket yang ada '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1645
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak dapat membuka berkas indeks paket untuk '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1693
+#, c-format
+msgid "non delta: %d object"
+msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1700
+#, c-format
+msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
+msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1742
+msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
+msgstr "tidak dapat kembali ke direktori kerja saat ini"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1796 builtin/index-pack.c:1799
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1819 builtin/index-pack.c:1823
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad %s"
+msgstr "%s jelek"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1829 builtin/init-db.c:379 builtin/init-db.c:614
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown hash algorithm '%s'"
+msgstr "algoritma hash tak dikenal '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1848
+msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
+msgstr "--fix-thin tidak dapat digunakan tanpa --stdin"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1850
+msgid "--stdin requires a git repository"
+msgstr "--stdin memerlukan repositori git"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1852
+msgid "--object-format cannot be used with --stdin"
+msgstr "--object-format tidak dapat digunakan dengan --stdin"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1867
+msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
+msgstr "--verify tanpa nama berkas paket diberikan"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1933 builtin/unpack-objects.c:584
+msgid "fsck error in pack objects"
+msgstr "kesalahan fsck dalam objek paket"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:63
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak dapat men-stat templat '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:68
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak dapat membuka direktori '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:80
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak dapat membaca tautan '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:82
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menautkan simbolik '%s' '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:88
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menyalin '%s' ke '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:92
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring template %s"
+msgstr "mengabaikan templat %s"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:123
+#, c-format
+msgid "templates not found in %s"
+msgstr "templat tidak ditemukan di %s"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:138
+#, c-format
+msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
+msgstr "tidak menyalin templat dari '%s': %s"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:263
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid initial branch name: '%s'"
+msgstr "nama cabang asal salah: '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:354
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menangani tipe berkas %d"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:357
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
+msgstr "tidak dapat memindahkan %s ke %s"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:373
+msgid "attempt to reinitialize repository with different hash"
+msgstr "mencoba menginisialisasi ulang repositori dengan hash yang berbeda"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:397 builtin/init-db.c:400
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s already exists"
+msgstr "%s sudah ada"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:432
+#, c-format
+msgid "re-init: ignored --initial-branch=%s"
+msgstr "re-init: --initial-branch=%s diabaikan"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:463
+#, c-format
+msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "Repositori berbagi Git yang sudah ada diinisialisasi ulang di %s%s\n"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:464
+#, c-format
+msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "Repositori Git diinisialisasi ulang di %s%s\n"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:468
+#, c-format
+msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "Repositori berbagi Git kosong diinisialisasi di %s%s\n"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:469
+#, c-format
+msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "Repositori Git kosong dinisialisasi di %s%s\n"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:518
+msgid ""
+"git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
+"shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<direktori-templat>][--"
+"shared[=<perizinan>]] [<direktori>]"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:544
+msgid "permissions"
+msgstr "perizinan"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:545
+msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
+msgstr ""
+"tentukan bahwa repositori git untuk dibagikan di antara beberapa pengguna"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:551
+msgid "override the name of the initial branch"
+msgstr "timpa nama cabang asal"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:552 builtin/verify-pack.c:74
+msgid "hash"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:553 builtin/show-index.c:22 builtin/verify-pack.c:75
+msgid "specify the hash algorithm to use"
+msgstr "tentukan algoritma hash yang akan digunakan"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:560
+msgid "--separate-git-dir and --bare are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "--separate-git-dir dan --bare saling eksklusif"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:591 builtin/init-db.c:596
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
+msgstr "tidak dapat membuat direktori %s"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:600 builtin/init-db.c:655
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
+msgstr "tidak dapat mengganti direktori ke %s"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:627
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
+"dir=<directory>)"
+msgstr ""
+"%s (atau --work-tree=<direktori>) tidak diperbolehkan tanpa sebutkan %s "
+"(atau --git-dir=<direktori>)"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:679
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
+msgstr "Tidak dapat mengakses pohon kerja '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:684
+msgid "--separate-git-dir incompatible with bare repository"
+msgstr "--separate-git-dir tidak kompatibel dengan repositori bare"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:16
+msgid ""
+"git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
+"<token>[(=|:)<value>])...] [<file>...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:95
+msgid "edit files in place"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:96
+msgid "trim empty trailers"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:99
+msgid "where to place the new trailer"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:101
+msgid "action if trailer already exists"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:103
+msgid "action if trailer is missing"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:105
+msgid "output only the trailers"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:106
+msgid "do not apply config rules"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:107
+msgid "join whitespace-continued values"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:108
+msgid "set parsing options"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:110
+msgid "do not treat --- specially"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:112
+msgid "trailer(s) to add"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:123
+msgid "--trailer with --only-input does not make sense"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:133
+msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:59
+msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
+msgstr "git log [<opsi>] [<rentang revisi>] [[--] <jalur>...]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:60
+msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
+msgstr "git show [<opsi>] <objek>..."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:113
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
+msgstr "opsi --decorate tidak valid: %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:180
+msgid "show source"
+msgstr "perlihatkan sumber"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:181
+msgid "use mail map file"
+msgstr "gunakan berkas peta surat"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:184
+msgid "only decorate refs that match <pattern>"
+msgstr "hanya dekorasi referensi yang cocok dengan <pola>"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:186
+msgid "do not decorate refs that match <pattern>"
+msgstr "jangan dekorasi referensi yang cocok dengan <pola>"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:187
+msgid "decorate options"
+msgstr "opsi dekorasi"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:190
+msgid ""
+"trace the evolution of line range <start>,<end> or function :<funcname> in "
+"<file>"
+msgstr ""
+"lacak evolusi rentang baris <awal>,<akhir> atau fungsi :<nama fungsi> dalam "
+"<berkas>"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:213
+msgid "-L<range>:<file> cannot be used with pathspec"
+msgstr "-L<rentang>:<berkas> tidak dapat digunakan dengan spek jalur"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:306
+#, c-format
+msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
+msgstr "Keluaran terakhir: %d %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:571
+#, c-format
+msgid "git show %s: bad file"
+msgstr "git show %s: berkas jelek"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:586 builtin/log.c:676
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read object %s"
+msgstr "tidak dapat membaca objek %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:701
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown type: %d"
+msgstr "tipe tidak dikenal: %d"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:846
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: invalid cover from description mode"
+msgstr "%s: sampul tidak valid dari mode deskripsi"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:853
+msgid "format.headers without value"
+msgstr "format.headers tanpa nilai"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:982
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open patch file %s"
+msgstr "tidak dapat membuka berkas tambalan %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:999
+msgid "need exactly one range"
+msgstr "butuh tepatnya satu rentang"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1009
+msgid "not a range"
+msgstr "bukan sebuah rentang"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1173
+msgid "cover letter needs email format"
+msgstr "sampul surat butuh format email"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1179
+msgid "failed to create cover-letter file"
+msgstr "gagal membuat berkas sampul surat"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1266
+#, c-format
+msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
+msgstr "in-reply-to gila: %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1293
+msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
+msgstr "git format-patch [<opsi>] [<sejak> | <rentang revisi>]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1351
+msgid "two output directories?"
+msgstr "dua direktori keluaran?"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1502 builtin/log.c:2328 builtin/log.c:2330 builtin/log.c:2342
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown commit %s"
+msgstr "komit tidak dikenal %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1513 builtin/replace.c:58 builtin/replace.c:207
+#: builtin/replace.c:210
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref"
+msgstr "gagal menguraikan '%s' sebagai referensi valid"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1522
+msgid "could not find exact merge base"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menemukan dasar penggabungan eksak"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1532
+msgid ""
+"failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
+"please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
+"Or you could specify base commit by --base=<base-commit-id> manually"
+msgstr ""
+"gagal mendapatkan hulu, jika Anda ingin merekam dasar komit secara "
+"otomatis,\n"
+"mohon gunakan git branch --set-upstream-to untuk melacak cabang remote.\n"
+"Atau Anda dapat menyebutkan dasar komit secara manual dengan --base=<id "
+"dasar komit>"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1555
+msgid "failed to find exact merge base"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menemukan dasar penggabungan eksak"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1572
+msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
+msgstr "dasar komit seharusnya menjadi leluhur daftar revisi"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1582
+msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
+msgstr "dasar komit tidak seharusnya dalam daftar revisi"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1640
+msgid "cannot get patch id"
+msgstr "tidak dapat mendapatkan id tambalan"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1703
+msgid "failed to infer range-diff origin of current series"
+msgstr "gagal menduga asal range-diff dari seri saat ini"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1705
+#, c-format
+msgid "using '%s' as range-diff origin of current series"
+msgstr "menggunakan '%s' sebagai asal range-diff dari seri saat ini"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1749
+msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
+msgstr "gunakan [PATCH n/m] bahkan dengan satu tambalan"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1752
+msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
+msgstr "gunakan [PATCH] bahkan dengan banyak tambalan"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1756
+msgid "print patches to standard out"
+msgstr "cetak tambalan ke keluaran standar"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1758
+msgid "generate a cover letter"
+msgstr "buat sampul surat"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1760
+msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
+msgstr "gunakan urutan bilangan sederhana untuk keluarkan nama berkas"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1761
+msgid "sfx"
+msgstr "sfx"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1762
+msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
+msgstr "gunakan <akhiran> daripada '.patch'"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1764
+msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
+msgstr "mulai menomorkan tambalan pada <n> daripada 1"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1765
+msgid "reroll-count"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1766
+msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
+msgstr "tandai seri sebagai gulung ulang ke-N"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1768
+msgid "max length of output filename"
+msgstr "panjang nama berkas keluaran maksimum"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1770
+msgid "use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
+msgstr "gunakan [RFC PATCH] daripada [PATCH]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1773
+msgid "cover-from-description-mode"
+msgstr "cover-from-description-mode"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1774
+msgid "generate parts of a cover letter based on a branch's description"
+msgstr "buat bagian dari sampul surat berdasarkan deskripsi cabang"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1776
+msgid "use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
+msgstr "gunakan [<prefix>] daripada [PATCH]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1779
+msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
+msgstr "simpan hasil berkas di <direktori>"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1782
+msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
+msgstr "jangan copot/tambah [PATCH]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1785
+msgid "don't output binary diffs"
+msgstr "jangan keluarkan diff biner"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1787
+msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
+msgstr "keluarkan hash semua-nol di kepala From"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1789
+msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
+msgstr "jangan termasuk tambalan yang cocok dengan komit hulu"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1791
+msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
+msgstr "perlihatkan format tambalan daripada asali (tambalan + stat)"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1793
+msgid "Messaging"
+msgstr "Perpesanan"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1794
+msgid "header"
+msgstr "kepala"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1795
+msgid "add email header"
+msgstr "tambahkan kepala email"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1796 builtin/log.c:1797
+msgid "email"
+msgstr "email"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1796
+msgid "add To: header"
+msgstr "tambahkan kepala To:"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1797
+msgid "add Cc: header"
+msgstr "tambahkan kepala Cc:"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1798
+msgid "ident"
+msgstr "ident"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1799
+msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
+msgstr ""
+"setel alamat From ke <identitas> (atau identitas pengkomit jika tidak ada)"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1801
+msgid "message-id"
+msgstr "message-id"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1802
+msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
+msgstr "buat surat pertama balasan ke <id pesan>"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1803 builtin/log.c:1806
+msgid "boundary"
+msgstr "perbatasan"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1804
+msgid "attach the patch"
+msgstr "lampirkan tambalan"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1807
+msgid "inline the patch"
+msgstr "bariskan tambalan"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1811
+msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
+msgstr "aktifkan utasan pesan, gaya: shallow, deep"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1813
+msgid "signature"
+msgstr "tanda tangan"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1814
+msgid "add a signature"
+msgstr "tambah tanda tangan"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1815
+msgid "base-commit"
+msgstr "dasar komit"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1816
+msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
+msgstr "tambahkan info pohon prasyarat ke seri tambalan"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1819
+msgid "add a signature from a file"
+msgstr "tambahkan tandatangan dari berkas"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1820
+msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
+msgstr "jangan cetak nama berkas tambalan"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1822
+msgid "show progress while generating patches"
+msgstr "perlihatkan perkembangan ketika membuat tambalan"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1824
+msgid "show changes against <rev> in cover letter or single patch"
+msgstr ""
+"perlihatkan perubahan terhadap <revisi> di sampul surat atau satu tambalan"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1827
+msgid "show changes against <refspec> in cover letter or single patch"
+msgstr ""
+"perlihatkan perubahan terhadap <spek referensi> di sampul surat atau satu "
+"tambalan"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1829 builtin/range-diff.c:28
+msgid "percentage by which creation is weighted"
+msgstr "persentase dimana pembuatan tertimbang"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1916
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
+msgstr "baris identitas tidak valid: %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1931
+msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "-n dan -k saling eksklusif"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1933
+msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "--subject-prefix/--rfc dan -k saling eksklusif"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1941
+msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
+msgstr "--name-only tidak masuk akal"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1943
+msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
+msgstr "--name-status tidak masuk akal"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1945
+msgid "--check does not make sense"
+msgstr "--check tidak masuk akal"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1967
+msgid "--stdout, --output, and --output-directory are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "--stdout, --output, dan --output-directory saling eksklusif"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:2089
+msgid "--interdiff requires --cover-letter or single patch"
+msgstr "--interdiff butuh --cover-letter atau satu tambalan"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:2093
+msgid "Interdiff:"
+msgstr "Interdiff:"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:2094
+#, c-format
+msgid "Interdiff against v%d:"
+msgstr "Interdiff terhadap v%d:"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:2100
+msgid "--creation-factor requires --range-diff"
+msgstr "--creation-factor butuh --range-diff"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:2104
+msgid "--range-diff requires --cover-letter or single patch"
+msgstr "--range-diff butuh --cover-letter atau satu tambalan"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:2112
+msgid "Range-diff:"
+msgstr "Range-diff:"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:2113
+#, c-format
+msgid "Range-diff against v%d:"
+msgstr "Range-diff terhadap v%d:"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:2124
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak dapat membaca berkas tanda tangan '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:2160
+msgid "Generating patches"
+msgstr "Membuat tambalan"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:2204
+msgid "failed to create output files"
+msgstr "tidak dapat membuat berkas keluaran"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:2263
+msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
+msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<hulu> [<kepala> [<batas>]]]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:2317
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Tidak dapat menemukan cabang remote terlacak, mohon sebutkan <hulu>\n"
+"secara manual.\n"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:561
+msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git ls-files [<opsi>] [<berkas>...]"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:615
+msgid "separate paths with the NUL character"
+msgstr "pisahkan jalur dengan karakter NUL"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:617
+msgid "identify the file status with tags"
+msgstr "identifikasi status berkas dengan tag"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:619
+msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
+msgstr "gunakan huruf kecil untuk berkas 'asumsikan tak berubah'"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:621
+msgid "use lowercase letters for 'fsmonitor clean' files"
+msgstr "gunakan huruf kecil untuk berkas 'fsmonitor bersih'"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:623
+msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
+msgstr "perlihatkan berkas tertembolok di dalam keluaran (asali)"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:625
+msgid "show deleted files in the output"
+msgstr "perlihatkan berkas yang dihapus di dalam keluaran"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:627
+msgid "show modified files in the output"
+msgstr "perlihatkan berkas yang berubah di dalam keluaran"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:629
+msgid "show other files in the output"
+msgstr "perlihatkan berkas lainnya di dalam keluaran"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:631
+msgid "show ignored files in the output"
+msgstr "perlihatkan berkas terabaikan di dalam keluaran"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:634
+msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
+msgstr "perlihatkan nama objek dari konten tergelar di dalam keluaran"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:636
+msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
+msgstr "perlihatkan berkas pada sistem berkas yang perlu dihapus"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:638
+msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
+msgstr "hanya perlihatkan nama direktori 'lainnya'"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:640
+msgid "show line endings of files"
+msgstr "perlihatkan akhiran baris berkas"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:642
+msgid "don't show empty directories"
+msgstr "jangan perlihatkan direktori kosong"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:645
+msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
+msgstr "perlihatkan berkas tak tergabung di dalam keluaran"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:647
+msgid "show resolve-undo information"
+msgstr "perlihatkan informasi resolve-undo"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:649
+msgid "skip files matching pattern"
+msgstr "lewati berkas yang cocok dengan pola"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:652
+msgid "read exclude patterns from <file>"
+msgstr "baca pola pengecualian dari <berkas>"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:655
+msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
+msgstr "baca pola pengecualian tambahan per direktor dalam <berkas>"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:657
+msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
+msgstr "tambahkan pengecualian git standar"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:661
+msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
+msgstr "buat keluaran relatif terhadap direktori puncak proyek"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:664
+msgid "recurse through submodules"
+msgstr "rekursi melalui submodul"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:666
+msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
+msgstr ""
+"jika <berkas> apapun tidak berada di indeks, perlakukan sebagai kesalahan"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:667
+msgid "tree-ish"
+msgstr "mirip-pohon"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:668
+msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
+msgstr "berpura-pura bahwa jalur yang dihapus sejak <mirip-pohon> masih ada"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:670
+msgid "show debugging data"
+msgstr "perlihatkan data penirkutuan"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:672
+msgid "suppress duplicate entries"
+msgstr "hapus entri duplikat"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:9
+msgid ""
+"git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
+"              [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
+"              [--symref] [<repository> [<refs>...]]"
+msgstr ""
+"git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
+"              [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
+"              [--symref] [<repositori> [<referensi>...]]"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60
+msgid "do not print remote URL"
+msgstr "jangan cetak URL remote"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:61 builtin/ls-remote.c:63 builtin/rebase.c:1103
+msgid "exec"
+msgstr "exec"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:62 builtin/ls-remote.c:64
+msgid "path of git-upload-pack on the remote host"
+msgstr "jalur git-upload-pack pada host remote"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:66
+msgid "limit to tags"
+msgstr "batasi ke tag"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:67
+msgid "limit to heads"
+msgstr "batasi ke kepala"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:68
+msgid "do not show peeled tags"
+msgstr "jangan perlihatkan tag terkupas"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:70
+msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
+msgstr "perhitungkan url.<dasar>.insteadOf"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:73
+msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
+msgstr ""
+"keluar dengan kode keluar 2 jika tidak ada referensi yang cocok ditemukan"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:76
+msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
+msgstr "perlihatkan referensi pokok selain objek yang ditunjuk olehnya"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:30
+msgid "git ls-tree [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git ls-tree [<opsi>] <mirip-pohon> [<jalur>...]"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:128
+msgid "only show trees"
+msgstr "hanya perlihatkan pohon"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:130
+msgid "recurse into subtrees"
+msgstr "rekursi ke dalam subpohon"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:132
+msgid "show trees when recursing"
+msgstr "perlihatkan pohon ketika rekursi"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:135
+msgid "terminate entries with NUL byte"
+msgstr "akhiri entri dengan bita NUL"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:136
+msgid "include object size"
+msgstr "masukkan ukuran objek"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:138 builtin/ls-tree.c:140
+msgid "list only filenames"
+msgstr "hanya daftar nama berkas"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:143
+msgid "use full path names"
+msgstr "gunakan nama berkas lengkap"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:145
+msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
+msgstr ""
+"daftar pohon keseluruhan; bukan hanya direktori saat ini (menyiratkan --full-"
+"name)"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: keep <> in "<" mail ">" info.
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:14
+msgid "git mailinfo [<options>] <msg> <patch> < mail >info"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:58
+msgid "keep subject"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:60
+msgid "keep non patch brackets in subject"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:62
+msgid "copy Message-ID to the end of commit message"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:64
+msgid "re-code metadata to i18n.commitEncoding"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:67
+msgid "disable charset re-coding of metadata"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:69
+msgid "encoding"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:70
+msgid "re-code metadata to this encoding"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:72
+msgid "use scissors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:73
+msgid "<action>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:74
+msgid "action when quoted CR is found"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:77
+msgid "use headers in message's body"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mailsplit.c:239
+#, c-format
+msgid "empty mbox: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:32
+msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] <commit> <commit>..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:33
+msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <commit>..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:34
+msgid "git merge-base --independent <commit>..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:35
+msgid "git merge-base --is-ancestor <commit> <commit>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:36
+msgid "git merge-base --fork-point <ref> [<commit>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:143
+msgid "output all common ancestors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:145
+msgid "find ancestors for a single n-way merge"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:147
+msgid "list revs not reachable from others"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:149
+msgid "is the first one ancestor of the other?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:151
+msgid "find where <commit> forked from reflog of <ref>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:9
+msgid ""
+"git merge-file [<options>] [-L <name1> [-L <orig> [-L <name2>]]] <file1> "
+"<orig-file> <file2>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:35
+msgid "send results to standard output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:36
+msgid "use a diff3 based merge"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:37
+msgid "for conflicts, use our version"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:39
+msgid "for conflicts, use their version"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:41
+msgid "for conflicts, use a union version"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:44
+msgid "for conflicts, use this marker size"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:45
+msgid "do not warn about conflicts"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:47
+msgid "set labels for file1/orig-file/file2"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:47
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown option %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:53
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse object '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:57
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot handle more than %d base. Ignoring %s."
+msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d bases. Ignoring %s."
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:65
+msgid "not handling anything other than two heads merge."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:74 builtin/merge-recursive.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not resolve ref '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:82
+#, c-format
+msgid "Merging %s with %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:59
+msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
+msgstr "git merge [<opsi>] [<komit>...]"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:124
+msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
+msgstr "tombol `m' butuh sebuah nilai"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:147
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' requires a value"
+msgstr "opsi `%s' butuh sebuah nilai"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:200
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
+msgstr "Tidak dapat menemukan strategi penggabungan '%s'.\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:201
+#, c-format
+msgid "Available strategies are:"
+msgstr "Strategi yang tersedia:"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:206
+#, c-format
+msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
+msgstr "Strategi kustom yang tersedia:"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:257 builtin/pull.c:134
+msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
+msgstr "jangan perlihatkan diffstat pada akhir penggabungan"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:260 builtin/pull.c:137
+msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
+msgstr "perlihatkan diffstat pada akhir penggabungan"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:261 builtin/pull.c:140
+msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
+msgstr "(sinonim untuk --stat)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:263 builtin/pull.c:143
+msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
+msgstr ""
+"tambah (paling banyak <n>) entri dari log pendek ke pesan komit penggabungan"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:266 builtin/pull.c:149
+msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
+msgstr "buat satu komit daripada melakukan penggabungan"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:268 builtin/pull.c:152
+msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
+msgstr "lakukan komit jika penggabungan sukses (asali)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:270 builtin/pull.c:155
+msgid "edit message before committing"
+msgstr "sunting pesan sebelum komit"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:272
+msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
+msgstr "perbolehkan maju cepat (asali)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:274 builtin/pull.c:162
+msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
+msgstr "batalkan jika maju cepat tidak dimungkinkan"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:278 builtin/pull.c:168
+msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
+msgstr "periksa bahwa komit bernama punya tandatangan GPG yang valid"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:279 builtin/notes.c:785 builtin/pull.c:172
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1117 builtin/revert.c:114
+msgid "strategy"
+msgstr "strategi"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:280 builtin/pull.c:173
+msgid "merge strategy to use"
+msgstr "strategi penggabungan yang digunakan"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:281 builtin/pull.c:176
+msgid "option=value"
+msgstr "opsi=nilai"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:282 builtin/pull.c:177
+msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
+msgstr "opsi untuk strategi penggabungan yang dipilih"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:284
+msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
+msgstr "pesan komit penggabungan (untuk penggabungan bukan maju cepat)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:291
+msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
+msgstr "batalkan penggabungan yang sedang berlangsung saat ini"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:293
+msgid "--abort but leave index and working tree alone"
+msgstr "--abort tapi biarkan indeks dan pohon kerja"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:295
+msgid "continue the current in-progress merge"
+msgstr "lanjutkan penggabungan yang sedang berlangsung saat ini"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:297 builtin/pull.c:184
+msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
+msgstr "perbolehkan penggabungan riwayat yang tak terkait"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:304
+msgid "bypass pre-merge-commit and commit-msg hooks"
+msgstr "lewati kail pre-merge-commit dan commit-msg"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:321
+msgid "could not run stash."
+msgstr "tidak dapat menjalankan stase."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:326
+msgid "stash failed"
+msgstr "stase gagal"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:331
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a valid object: %s"
+msgstr "bukan objek valid: %s"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:353 builtin/merge.c:370
+msgid "read-tree failed"
+msgstr "read-tree gagal"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:401
+msgid "Already up to date. (nothing to squash)"
+msgstr "Sudah diperbarui. (tidak ada yang bisa dilumat)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:415
+#, c-format
+msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
+msgstr "Lumat komit -- tak perbarui HEAD\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:465
+#, c-format
+msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
+msgstr "Tidak ada pesan komit -- tak perbarui HEAD\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:515
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
+msgstr "'%s' tidak menunjuk pada sebuah komit"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:603
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
+msgstr "Untai branch.%s.mergeoptions jelek: %s"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:730
+msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
+msgstr "Tak tangani apapun selain penggabungan dua kepala."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:743
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown strategy option: -X%s"
+msgstr "opsi strategi tidak dikenal: -X%s"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:762 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:223
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to write %s"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menulis %s"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:814
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
+msgstr "Tidak dapat membaca dari '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:823
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Tak mengkomit penggabungan; gunakan 'git commit' untuk menyelesaikan "
+"penggabungan.\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:829
+msgid ""
+"Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
+"especially if it merges an updated upstream into a topic branch.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Mohon masukkan pesan komit untuk jelaskan mengapa penggabungan ini\n"
+"diperlukan, khususnya jika itu menggabungkan hulu terbarui ke cabang\n"
+"topik.\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:834
+msgid "An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
+msgstr "Pesan kosong membatalkan komit.\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:837
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts\n"
+"the commit.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Baris yang diawali dengan '%c' akan diabaikan, dan pesan kosong batalkan\n"
+"komit.\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:892
+msgid "Empty commit message."
+msgstr "Pesan komit kosong"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:907
+#, c-format
+msgid "Wonderful.\n"
+msgstr "Luar biasa.\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:968
+#, c-format
+msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
+msgstr "Penggabungan otomatis gagal; selesaikan konflik lalu komit hasilnya.\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1007
+msgid "No current branch."
+msgstr "Tidak ada cabang saat ini."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1009
+msgid "No remote for the current branch."
+msgstr "Tidak ada remote untuk cabang saat ini."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1011
+msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
+msgstr "Tidak ada hulu asali yang ditentukan untuk cabang saat ini."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1016
+#, c-format
+msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
+msgstr "Tidak ada cabang pelacak remote untuk %s dari %s"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1073
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"
+msgstr "Nilai jelek '%s' dalam lingkungan '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1174
+#, c-format
+msgid "not something we can merge in %s: %s"
+msgstr "bukan sesuatu yang kami bisa gabungkan di %s: %s"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1208
+msgid "not something we can merge"
+msgstr "bukan sesuatu yang kami bisa gabungkan"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1321
+msgid "--abort expects no arguments"
+msgstr "--abort harap tanpa argumen"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1325
+msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
+msgstr "Tidak ada penggabungan yang bisa dibatalkan (MERGE_HEAD hilang)."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1343
+msgid "--quit expects no arguments"
+msgstr "--quit harap tanpa argumen"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1356
+msgid "--continue expects no arguments"
+msgstr "--continue harap tanpa argumen"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1360
+msgid "There is no merge in progress (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
+msgstr "Tidak ada penggabungan yang sedang berlangsung (MERGE_HEAD hilang)."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1376
+msgid ""
+"You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
+"Please, commit your changes before you merge."
+msgstr ""
+"Anda belum mengakhiri penggabungan Anda (MERGE_HEAD ada).\n"
+"Mohon komit perubahan Anda sebelum Anda gabungkan."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1383
+msgid ""
+"You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
+"Please, commit your changes before you merge."
+msgstr ""
+"Anda belum mengakhiri pemetikan ceri Anda (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD ada).\n"
+"Mohon komit perubahan Anda sebelum Anda gabungkan."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1386
+msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
+msgstr "Anda belum mengakhiri pemetikan ceri Anda (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD ada)."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1400
+msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
+msgstr "Anda tidak dapat menggabungkan --squash dengan --no-ff."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1402
+msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --commit."
+msgstr "Anda tidak dapat menggabungkan --squash dengan --commit"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1418
+msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
+msgstr ""
+"Tidak ada komit yang disebutkan dan merge.defaultToUpstream tidak disetel."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1435
+msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
+msgstr "Lumat komit ke kepala kosong belum didukung"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1437
+msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
+msgstr "Komit nir maju cepat tidak masuk akal ke kepala kosong"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1442
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
+msgstr "%s - bukan sesuatu yang kami bisa gabungkan"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1444
+msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
+msgstr "Hanya bisa menggabungkan tepantnya satu komit ke kepala kosong"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1531
+msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
+msgstr "menolak menggabungkan riwayat tak terkait"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1550
+#, c-format
+msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
+msgstr "Memperbarui %s..%s\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1598
+#, c-format
+msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
+msgstr "Mencoba penggabungan dalam indeks yang sangat sepele\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1605
+#, c-format
+msgid "Nope.\n"
+msgstr "Tidak.\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1664 builtin/merge.c:1730
+#, c-format
+msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
+msgstr "Memutar ulang pohon ke asli...\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1668
+#, c-format
+msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
+msgstr "Mencoba strategi penggabungan %s...\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1720
+#, c-format
+msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
+msgstr "Tidak ada strategi yang menangani penggabungan.\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1722
+#, c-format
+msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
+msgstr "Penggabungan dengan strategi %s gagal.\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1732
+#, c-format
+msgid "Using the %s strategy to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
+msgstr "Menggunakan strategi %s untuk menyiapkan penyelesaian dengan tangan.\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1746
+#, c-format
+msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Penggabungan otomatis berjalan baik; berhenti sebelum mengkomit seperti yang "
+"diminta\n"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:10
+msgid "git mktag"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid "warning: tag input does not pass fsck: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:38
+#, c-format
+msgid "error: tag input does not pass fsck: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:41
+#, c-format
+msgid "%d (FSCK_IGNORE?) should never trigger this callback"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:56
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read tagged object '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:59
+#, c-format
+msgid "object '%s' tagged as '%s', but is a '%s' type"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:98
+msgid "tag on stdin did not pass our strict fsck check"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:101
+msgid "tag on stdin did not refer to a valid object"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:104 builtin/tag.c:243
+msgid "unable to write tag file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:66
+msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:154
+msgid "input is NUL terminated"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:155 builtin/write-tree.c:26
+msgid "allow missing objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:156
+msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:10
+msgid ""
+"git multi-pack-index [<options>] write [--preferred-pack=<pack>][--refs-"
+"snapshot=<path>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:14
+msgid "git multi-pack-index [<options>] verify"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:17
+msgid "git multi-pack-index [<options>] expire"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:20
+msgid "git multi-pack-index [<options>] repack [--batch-size=<size>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:57
+msgid "object directory containing set of packfile and pack-index pairs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:98
+msgid "preferred-pack"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:99
+msgid "pack for reuse when computing a multi-pack bitmap"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:100
+msgid "write multi-pack bitmap"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:105
+msgid "write multi-pack index containing only given indexes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:107
+msgid "refs snapshot for selecting bitmap commits"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:202
+msgid ""
+"during repack, collect pack-files of smaller size into a batch that is "
+"larger than this size"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:18
+msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
+msgstr "git mv [<opsi>] <sumber>... <tujuan>"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:83
+#, c-format
+msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
+msgstr "Direktori %s di dalam indeks dan tidak ada submodul?"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:85
+msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
+msgstr ""
+"Mohon gelar perubahan Anda ke .gitmodules atau stase itu untuk melanjutkan"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:103
+#, c-format
+msgid "%.*s is in index"
+msgstr "%.*s di dalam indeks"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:125
+msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
+msgstr "paksa pindah/ganti nama bahkan jika target ada"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:127
+msgid "skip move/rename errors"
+msgstr "lewati kesalahan pindah/ganti nama"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:172
+#, c-format
+msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
+msgstr "tujuan '%s' bukan direktori"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:184
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Memeriksa penamaan ulang '%s' ke '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:190
+msgid "bad source"
+msgstr "sumber jelek"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:193
+msgid "can not move directory into itself"
+msgstr "tidak dapat memindahkan direktori ke dirinya sendiri"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:196
+msgid "cannot move directory over file"
+msgstr "tidak dapat memindahkan direktori ke berkas"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:205
+msgid "source directory is empty"
+msgstr "direktori asal kosong"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:231
+msgid "not under version control"
+msgstr "bukan dalam kontrol versi"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:233
+msgid "conflicted"
+msgstr "terkonflik"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:236
+msgid "destination exists"
+msgstr "tujuan ada"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:244
+#, c-format
+msgid "overwriting '%s'"
+msgstr "menimpa '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:247
+msgid "Cannot overwrite"
+msgstr "Tidak dapat menimpa"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:250
+msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
+msgstr "banyak asal untuk target yang sama"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:252
+msgid "destination directory does not exist"
+msgstr "direktori tujuan tidak ada"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:280
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
+msgstr "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:308
+#, c-format
+msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
+msgstr "Mengganti nama %s ke %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:314 builtin/remote.c:790 builtin/repack.c:853
+#, c-format
+msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
+msgstr "gagal mengganti nama '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:465
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:466
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:467
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:524
+msgid "print only ref-based names (no object names)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:525
+msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:527
+msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:529
+msgid "ignore refs matching <pattern>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:531
+msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:532
+msgid "read from stdin"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:533
+msgid "allow to print `undefined` names (default)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:539
+msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:28
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] [list [<object>]]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:29
+msgid ""
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> "
+"| (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:30
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:31
+msgid ""
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | "
+"(-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:32
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<object>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:33
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] show [<object>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:34
+msgid ""
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy>] <notes-ref>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:35
+msgid "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:36
+msgid "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:37
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] remove [<object>...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:38
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n] [-v]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:39
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] get-ref"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:44
+msgid "git notes [list [<object>]]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:49
+msgid "git notes add [<options>] [<object>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:54
+msgid "git notes copy [<options>] <from-object> <to-object>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:55
+msgid "git notes copy --stdin [<from-object> <to-object>]..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:60
+msgid "git notes append [<options>] [<object>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:65
+msgid "git notes edit [<object>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:70
+msgid "git notes show [<object>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:75
+msgid "git notes merge [<options>] <notes-ref>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:76
+msgid "git notes merge --commit [<options>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:77
+msgid "git notes merge --abort [<options>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:82
+msgid "git notes remove [<object>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:87
+msgid "git notes prune [<options>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:92
+msgid "git notes get-ref"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:97
+msgid "Write/edit the notes for the following object:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:150
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to start 'show' for object '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:154
+msgid "could not read 'show' output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:162
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:195
+msgid "please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:204
+msgid "unable to write note object"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:206
+#, c-format
+msgid "the note contents have been left in %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:240 builtin/tag.c:577
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:261 builtin/notes.c:311 builtin/notes.c:313
+#: builtin/notes.c:381 builtin/notes.c:436 builtin/notes.c:524
+#: builtin/notes.c:529 builtin/notes.c:608 builtin/notes.c:670
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:263
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read object '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:266
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:307
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed input line: '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:322
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a git
+#. notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.
+#.
+#: builtin/notes.c:354
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:374 builtin/notes.c:429 builtin/notes.c:507
+#: builtin/notes.c:519 builtin/notes.c:596 builtin/notes.c:663
+#: builtin/notes.c:813 builtin/notes.c:961 builtin/notes.c:983
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:25 builtin/tag.c:587
+msgid "too many arguments"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:387 builtin/notes.c:676
+#, c-format
+msgid "no note found for object %s."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:574
+msgid "note contents as a string"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:577
+msgid "note contents in a file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:414 builtin/notes.c:580
+msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:417 builtin/notes.c:583
+msgid "reuse specified note object"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:420 builtin/notes.c:586
+msgid "allow storing empty note"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:421 builtin/notes.c:494
+msgid "replace existing notes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:446
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
+"existing notes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:461 builtin/notes.c:542
+#, c-format
+msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:473 builtin/notes.c:635 builtin/notes.c:900
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:495
+msgid "read objects from stdin"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:497
+msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:515
+msgid "too few arguments"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:536
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
+"existing notes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:548
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:601
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
+"Please use 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C' instead.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:696
+msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:698
+msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:700
+msgid "failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:720
+msgid "failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:722
+msgid "could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:724
+msgid "could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:737
+msgid "failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:740
+msgid "failed to finalize notes merge"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:766
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown notes merge strategy %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:782
+msgid "General options"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:784
+msgid "Merge options"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:786
+msgid ""
+"resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
+"cat_sort_uniq)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:788
+msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:790
+msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:792
+msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:794
+msgid "abort notes merge"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:805
+msgid "cannot mix --commit, --abort or -s/--strategy"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:810
+msgid "must specify a notes ref to merge"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:834
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown -s/--strategy: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:871
+#, c-format
+msgid "a notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:874
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:876
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Automatic notes merge failed. Fix conflicts in %s and commit the result with "
+"'git notes merge --commit', or abort the merge with 'git notes merge --"
+"abort'.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:895 builtin/tag.c:590
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:898
+#, c-format
+msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:910
+msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:913
+msgid "read object names from the standard input"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:952 builtin/prune.c:132 builtin/worktree.c:147
+msgid "do not remove, show only"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:953
+msgid "report pruned notes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:996
+msgid "notes-ref"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:997
+msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:1032 builtin/stash.c:1752
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown subcommand: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:182
+msgid ""
+"git pack-objects --stdout [<options>...] [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:183
+msgid ""
+"git pack-objects [<options>...] <base-name> [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:572
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"write_reuse_object: could not locate %s, expected at offset %<PRIuMAX> in "
+"pack %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:580
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad packed object CRC for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:591
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt packed object for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:722
+#, c-format
+msgid "recursive delta detected for object %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:941
+#, c-format
+msgid "ordered %u objects, expected %<PRIu32>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1036
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected object at offset %<PRIuMAX> in pack %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1160
+msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1173
+msgid "Writing objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1235 builtin/update-index.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to stat %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1268
+msgid "failed to write bitmap index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1294
+#, c-format
+msgid "wrote %<PRIu32> objects while expecting %<PRIu32>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1536
+msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1984
+#, c-format
+msgid "delta base offset overflow in pack for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1993
+#, c-format
+msgid "delta base offset out of bound for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2274
+msgid "Counting objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2439
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse object header of %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2509 builtin/pack-objects.c:2525
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2535
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s cannot be read"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2512 builtin/pack-objects.c:2539
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s inconsistent object length (%<PRIuMAX> vs %<PRIuMAX>)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2549
+msgid "suboptimal pack - out of memory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2864
+#, c-format
+msgid "Delta compression using up to %d threads"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3003
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to pack objects reachable from tag %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3089
+msgid "Compressing objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3095
+msgid "inconsistency with delta count"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3174
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"value of uploadpack.blobpackfileuri must be of the form '<object-hash> <pack-"
+"hash> <uri>' (got '%s')"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3177
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"object already configured in another uploadpack.blobpackfileuri (got '%s')"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3212
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not get type of object %s in pack %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3340 builtin/pack-objects.c:3351
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3365
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not find pack '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3408
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"expected edge object ID, got garbage:\n"
+" %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3414
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"expected object ID, got garbage:\n"
+" %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3507
+msgid "invalid value for --missing"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3532 builtin/pack-objects.c:3619
+msgid "cannot open pack index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3541
+#, c-format
+msgid "loose object at %s could not be examined"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3627
+msgid "unable to force loose object"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3757
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a rev '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3760 builtin/rev-parse.c:1061
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad revision '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3788
+msgid "unable to add recent objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3841
+#, c-format
+msgid "unsupported index version %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3845
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad index version '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3884
+msgid "<version>[,<offset>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3885
+msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3888
+msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3890
+msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3892
+msgid "ignore packed objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3894
+msgid "limit pack window by objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3896
+msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3898
+msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3900
+msgid "reuse existing deltas"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3902
+msgid "reuse existing objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3904
+msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3906
+msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3908
+msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3910
+msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3912
+msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3915
+msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3918
+msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3921
+msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3924
+msgid "read packs from stdin"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3926
+msgid "output pack to stdout"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3928
+msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3930
+msgid "keep unreachable objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3932
+msgid "pack loose unreachable objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3934
+msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3937
+msgid "use the sparse reachability algorithm"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3939
+msgid "create thin packs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3941
+msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3943
+msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3945
+msgid "ignore this pack"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3947
+msgid "pack compression level"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3949
+msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3951
+msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3953
+msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3957
+msgid "write a bitmap index if possible"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3961
+msgid "handling for missing objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3964
+msgid "do not pack objects in promisor packfiles"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3966
+msgid "respect islands during delta compression"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3968
+msgid "protocol"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3969
+msgid "exclude any configured uploadpack.blobpackfileuri with this protocol"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4002
+#, c-format
+msgid "delta chain depth %d is too deep, forcing %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4007
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack.deltaCacheLimit is too high, forcing %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4063
+msgid "--max-pack-size cannot be used to build a pack for transfer"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4065
+msgid "minimum pack size limit is 1 MiB"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4070
+msgid "--thin cannot be used to build an indexable pack"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4073
+msgid "--keep-unreachable and --unpack-unreachable are incompatible"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4079
+msgid "cannot use --filter without --stdout"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4081
+msgid "cannot use --filter with --stdin-packs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4085
+msgid "cannot use internal rev list with --stdin-packs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4144
+msgid "Enumerating objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4181
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Total %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), reused %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), pack-"
+"reused %<PRIu32>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-redundant.c:601
+msgid ""
+"'git pack-redundant' is nominated for removal.\n"
+"If you still use this command, please add an extra\n"
+"option, '--i-still-use-this', on the command line\n"
+"and let us know you still use it by sending an e-mail\n"
+"to <git@vger.kernel.org>.  Thanks.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:8
+msgid "git pack-refs [<options>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:16
+msgid "pack everything"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:17
+msgid "prune loose refs (default)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:6
+msgid "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:14
+msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:133
+msgid "report pruned objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:136
+msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:138
+msgid "limit traversal to objects outside promisor packfiles"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:151
+msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:45 builtin/pull.c:47
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
+msgstr "Nilai tidak valid untuk %s: %s"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:67
+msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
+msgstr "git pull [<opsi>] [<repositori> [<spek referensi>]]"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:124
+msgid "control for recursive fetching of submodules"
+msgstr "kontrol pengambilan rekursif submodul"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:128
+msgid "Options related to merging"
+msgstr "Opsi yang berkaitan dengan penggabungan"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:131
+msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
+msgstr "masukkan perubahan dengan pendasaran ulang daripada penggabungan"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:159 builtin/revert.c:126
+msgid "allow fast-forward"
+msgstr "perbolehkan maju cepat"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:165
+msgid "control use of pre-merge-commit and commit-msg hooks"
+msgstr "kontrol penggunaan kail pre-merge-commit dan commit-msg"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:171 parse-options.h:338
+msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after"
+msgstr "stash/stash pop otomatis sebelum dan sesudah"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:187
+msgid "Options related to fetching"
+msgstr "Opsi yang berkaitan dengan pengambilan"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:197
+msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
+msgstr "paksa timpa cabang lokal"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:205
+msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
+msgstr "nomor submodul ditarik dalam paralel"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:321
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
+msgstr "Nilai tidak valid untuk pull.ff: %s"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:449
+msgid ""
+"There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
+"fetched."
+msgstr ""
+"Tidak ada kandidat untuk didasarkan ulang diantara referensi yang baru saja "
+"Anda ambil."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:451
+msgid ""
+"There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
+msgstr ""
+"Tidak ada kandidat untuk digabungkan diantara referensi yang baru sajaAnda "
+"ambil."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:452
+msgid ""
+"Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
+"matches on the remote end."
+msgstr ""
+"Umumnya itu berarti Anda memberikan spek referensi wildcard yang tidak\n"
+"cocok pada ujung remote."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:455
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
+"a branch. Because this is not the default configured remote\n"
+"for your current branch, you must specify a branch on the command line."
+msgstr ""
+"Anda minta untuk tarik dari remote '%s', tapi tidak menyebutkan\n"
+"satu cabang. Oleh karena ini bukan remote terkonfigurasi asali untuk\n"
+"cabang Anda saat ini, Anda harus sebutkan satu cabang pada baris perintah."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:460 builtin/rebase.c:951
+msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
+msgstr "Anda tidak berada pada sebuah cabang."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:462 builtin/pull.c:477
+msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
+msgstr "Mohon sebutkan cabang mana yang Anda ingin didasarkan ulang."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:464 builtin/pull.c:479
+msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
+msgstr "Mohon sebutkan cabang mana yang Anda ingin digabungkan."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:465 builtin/pull.c:480
+msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
+msgstr "Lihat git-pull(1) untuk selengkapnya."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:467 builtin/pull.c:473 builtin/pull.c:482
+#: builtin/rebase.c:957
+msgid "<remote>"
+msgstr "<remote>"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:467 builtin/pull.c:482 builtin/pull.c:487
+msgid "<branch>"
+msgstr "<cabang>"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:475 builtin/rebase.c:949
+msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
+msgstr "Tidak ada informasi pelacakan untuk cabang saat ini."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:484
+msgid ""
+"If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
+msgstr ""
+"Jika Anda ingin menyetel informasi pelacakan untuk cabang ini Anda bisa "
+"melakukannya dengan:"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:489
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
+"from the remote, but no such ref was fetched."
+msgstr ""
+"Konfigurasi Anda menyebutkan untuk menggabungkan dengan referensi '%s'\n"
+"dari remote, tapi tidak ada referensi seperti itu yang diambil."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:600
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to access commit %s"
+msgstr "Tidak dapat mengakses komit %s"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:908
+msgid "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"
+msgstr "mengabaikan --verify-signatures untuk pendasaran ulang"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:942
+msgid ""
+"You have divergent branches and need to specify how to reconcile them.\n"
+"You can do so by running one of the following commands sometime before\n"
+"your next pull:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config pull.rebase false  # merge (the default strategy)\n"
+"  git config pull.rebase true   # rebase\n"
+"  git config pull.ff only       # fast-forward only\n"
+"\n"
+"You can replace \"git config\" with \"git config --global\" to set a "
+"default\n"
+"preference for all repositories. You can also pass --rebase, --no-rebase,\n"
+"or --ff-only on the command line to override the configured default per\n"
+"invocation.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Anda punya cabang-cabang yang berlainan dan perlu menyebutkan cara\n"
+"merujukkannya.\n"
+"Anda dapat melakukannya dengan menjalankan salah satu perintah berikut\n"
+"suatu saat sebelum penarikan berikutnya:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config pull.rebase false  # penggabungan (strategi asali)\n"
+"  git config pull.rebase true   # pendasaran ulang\n"
+"  git config pull.ff only       # hanya maju cepat\n"
+"\n"
+"Anda dapat mengganti \"git config\" dengan \"git config --global\" untuk\n"
+"menyetel pilihan asali untuk semua repositori. Anda juga dapat melewatkan\n"
+"--rebase, --no-rebase, atau --ff-only pada baris perintah untuk menimpa\n"
+"asali terkonfigurasi untuk setiap invokasi.\n"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:1016
+msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
+msgstr ""
+"Memperbarui cabang yang belum lahir dengan perubahan yang ditambahkan ke "
+"indeks."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:1020
+msgid "pull with rebase"
+msgstr "tarik dengan pendasaran ulang"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:1021
+msgid "please commit or stash them."
+msgstr "mohon komit atau stase itu."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:1046
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
+"fast-forwarding your working tree from\n"
+"commit %s."
+msgstr ""
+"fetch memperbarui kepala cabang saat ini.\n"
+"memajukan-cepat pohon kerja Anda dari komit %s."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:1052
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
+"After making sure that you saved anything precious from\n"
+"$ git diff %s\n"
+"output, run\n"
+"$ git reset --hard\n"
+"to recover."
+msgstr ""
+"Tidak dapat maju-cepat pohon kerja Anda.\n"
+"Setelah Anda yakin Anda simpan apapun yang penting dari keluaran\n"
+"$ git diff %s,\n"
+"jalankan\n"
+"$ git reset --hard\n"
+"untuk memulihkan."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:1067
+msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
+msgstr "Tidak dapat menggabungkan banyak cabang ke kepala kosong."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:1072
+msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
+msgstr "Tidak dapat mendasarkan ulang pada banyak cabang."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:1074
+msgid "Cannot fast-forward to multiple branches."
+msgstr "Tidak dapat maju cepat ke banyak cabang."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:1088
+msgid "Need to specify how to reconcile divergent branches."
+msgstr "Perlu sebutkan cara merujukkan cabang yang berlainan."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:1102
+msgid "cannot rebase with locally recorded submodule modifications"
+msgstr ""
+"tidak dapat mendasarkan ulang dengan modifikasi submodul yang terekam lokal."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:19
+msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
+msgstr "git push [<opsi>] [<repositori> [<spek referensi>...]]"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:111
+msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
+msgstr "pintasan tag tanpa <tag>"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:119
+msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
+msgstr "--delete hanya terima nama target referensi polos"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:164
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Untuk memilih salah satu opsi secara permanen, lihat push.default di 'git "
+"help config'."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:167
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
+"the name of your current branch.  To push to the upstream branch\n"
+"on the remote, use\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push %s HEAD:%s\n"
+"\n"
+"To push to the branch of the same name on the remote, use\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push %s HEAD\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Cabang hulu dari cabang Anda saat ini tidak cocok dengan \n"
+"nama cabang Anda saat ini. Untuk dorong ke cabang hulu pada remote,\n"
+"gunakan\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push %s HEAD:%s\n"
+"\n"
+"Untuk dorong ke cabang bernama sama pada remote, gunakan\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push %s HEAD\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:182
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You are not currently on a branch.\n"
+"To push the history leading to the current (detached HEAD)\n"
+"state now, use\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push %s HEAD:<name-of-remote-branch>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Anda tidak berada pada cabang.\n"
+"Untuk dorong riwayat hingga kondisi saat ini (HEAD terlepas)\n"
+"sekarang, gunakan\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push %s HEAD:<nama-cabang-remote>\n"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:191
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
+"To push the current branch and set the remote as upstream, use\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Cabang saat ini %s tidak punya cabang hulu.\n"
+"Untuk dorong cabang saat ini dan setel remote sebagai hulu, gunakan\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:199
+#, c-format
+msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
+msgstr "Cabang saat ini %s punya banyak cabang hulu, tolak dorong. "
+
+#: builtin/push.c:217
+msgid ""
+"You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
+msgstr ""
+"Anda tidak sebutkan spek referensi apapun untuk didorong, dan push.default "
+"yaitu \"nothing\""
+
+#: builtin/push.c:243
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
+"your current branch '%s', without telling me what to push\n"
+"to update which remote branch."
+msgstr ""
+"Anda sedang mendorong ke remote '%s', yang bukan hulu dari\n"
+"cabang Anda saat ini '%s', tanpa beri tahu saya apa yang harus\n"
+"didorong untuk perbarui cabang remote yang mana."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:258
+msgid ""
+"Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
+"its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
+"'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
+"See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
+msgstr ""
+"Pembaruan ditolak karena ujung dari cabang Anda saat ini di belakang\n"
+"pasangan remotenya. Integrasikan perubahan remote (seperti\n"
+"'git pull') sebelum dorong lagi.\n"
+"Lihat 'Note about fast-forwards' di 'git push --help' untuk selengkapnya."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:264
+msgid ""
+"Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
+"counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
+"(e.g. 'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
+"See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
+msgstr ""
+"Pembaruan ditolak karena ujung dari cabang yang didorong di belakang\n"
+"pasangan remotenya. Check out cabang itu dan integrasikan perubahan\n"
+"remote (seperti 'git pull') sebelum dorong lagi.\n"
+"Lihat 'Note about fast-forwards' di 'git push --help' untuk selengkapnya."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:270
+msgid ""
+"Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
+"not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
+"to the same ref. You may want to first integrate the remote changes\n"
+"(e.g., 'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
+"See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
+msgstr ""
+"Pembaruan ditolak karena remote berisi kerja yang Anda tidak punya\n"
+"di lokal. Ini biasanya disebabkan repositori yang lain dorong ke\n"
+"referensi yang sama. Mungkin Anda ingin integrasikan terlebih dahulu\n"
+"perubahan remote (seperti 'git pull') sebelum dorong lagi.\n"
+"Lihat 'Note about fast-forwards' di 'git push --help' untuk selengkapnya."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:277
+msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
+msgstr "Pembaruan ditolak karena tag sudah ada di remote."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:280
+msgid ""
+"You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
+"or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
+"without using the '--force' option.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Anda tidak dapat memperbarui referensi remote yang menunjuk ke objek\n"
+"non komit atau memperbarui referensi remote agar itu memnunjuk ke\n"
+"objek non komit, tanpa menggunakan opsi '--force'.\n"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:285
+msgid ""
+"Updates were rejected because the tip of the remote-tracking\n"
+"branch has been updated since the last checkout. You may want\n"
+"to integrate those changes locally (e.g., 'git pull ...')\n"
+"before forcing an update.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Pembaruan ditolak karena ujung dari cabang pelacak remote\n"
+"sudah diperbarui sejak checkout terakhir. Mungkin Anda ingin\n"
+"integrasikan perubahan tersebut ke lokal (seperti 'git pull...')\n"
+"sebelum memaksa pembaruan.\n"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:355
+#, c-format
+msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
+msgstr "Mendorong ke %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:362
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
+msgstr "gagal dorong beberapa referensi ke '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:544 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3258
+msgid "repository"
+msgstr "repositori"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:545 builtin/send-pack.c:193
+msgid "push all refs"
+msgstr "dorong semua referensi"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:546 builtin/send-pack.c:195
+msgid "mirror all refs"
+msgstr "cermin semua referensi"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:548
+msgid "delete refs"
+msgstr "hapus referensi"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:549
+msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
+msgstr "dorong tag (tidak dapat digunakan dengan --all atau --mirror)"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:552 builtin/send-pack.c:196
+msgid "force updates"
+msgstr "paksa pembaruan"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:208
+msgid "<refname>:<expect>"
+msgstr "<nama referensi>:<harapan>"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/send-pack.c:209
+msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
+msgstr "memerlukan nilai lama referensi berada pada nilai saat ini"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:557 builtin/send-pack.c:212
+msgid "require remote updates to be integrated locally"
+msgstr "memerlukan pembaruan remote diintegrasikan ke lokal"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:560
+msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
+msgstr "kontrol dorong rekursif submodul"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:561 builtin/send-pack.c:203
+msgid "use thin pack"
+msgstr "gunakan paket tipis"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:562 builtin/push.c:563 builtin/send-pack.c:190
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:191
+msgid "receive pack program"
+msgstr "program terima paket"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:564
+msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
+msgstr "setel hulu untuk git pull/status"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:567
+msgid "prune locally removed refs"
+msgstr "buang referensi terhapus lokal"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:569
+msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
+msgstr "lewati kail pra-dorong"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:570
+msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
+msgstr "dorong tag yang hilang tapi relevan"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:572 builtin/send-pack.c:197
+msgid "GPG sign the push"
+msgstr "Tandatangan GPG dorong"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:574 builtin/send-pack.c:204
+msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
+msgstr "minta transaksi atomik pada sisi remote"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:592
+msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
+msgstr "--delete tidak kompatibel dengan --all, --mirror dan --tags "
+
+#: builtin/push.c:594
+msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
+msgstr "--delete tidak masuk akal tanpa referensi"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:614
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad repository '%s'"
+msgstr "repositori jelek '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:615
+msgid ""
+"No configured push destination.\n"
+"Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
+"repository using\n"
+"\n"
+"    git remote add <name> <url>\n"
+"\n"
+"and then push using the remote name\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push <name>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Tidak ada tujuan dorong terkonfigurasi.\n"
+"Baik sebutkan URL dari baris perintah atau konfigurasikan repositori remote "
+"dengan menggunakan\n"
+"\n"
+"    git remote add <nama> <url>\n"
+"\n"
+"dan dorong dengan menggunakan nama remote\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push <nama>\n"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:630
+msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
+msgstr "--all dan --tags tidak kompatibel"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:632
+msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
+msgstr "--all tidak dapat digabung dengan spek referensi"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:636
+msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
+msgstr "--mirror dan --tags tidak kompatibel"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:638
+msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
+msgstr "--mirror tidak dapat digabungkan dengan spek referensi"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:641
+msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
+msgstr "--all dan --mirror tidak kompatibel"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:648
+msgid "push options must not have new line characters"
+msgstr "opsi dorong harus tidak ada karakter baris baru"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:9
+msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <old-base>..<old-tip> <new-base>..<new-tip>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:10
+msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <old-tip>...<new-tip>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:11
+msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <base> <old-tip> <new-tip>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:30
+msgid "use simple diff colors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:32
+msgid "notes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:32
+msgid "passed to 'git log'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:35
+msgid "only emit output related to the first range"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:37
+msgid "only emit output related to the second range"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:60 builtin/range-diff.c:64
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a commit range: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:74
+msgid "single arg format must be symmetric range"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:89
+msgid "need two commit ranges"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:41
+msgid ""
+"git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>) "
+"[-u | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--index-output=<file>] (--empty | <tree-"
+"ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-ish3>]])"
+msgstr ""
+"git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --"
+"prefix=<prefiks>) [-u | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--index-"
+"output=<berkas>] (--empty | <mirip-pohon 1> [<mirip-pohon 2> <mirip-pohon "
+"3>])"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:116
+msgid "write resulting index to <file>"
+msgstr "tulis indeks yang dihasilkan ke <berkas>"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:119
+msgid "only empty the index"
+msgstr "hanya kosongkan indeks"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:121
+msgid "Merging"
+msgstr "Menggabungkan"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:123
+msgid "perform a merge in addition to a read"
+msgstr "lakukan penggabungan selain pembacaan"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:125
+msgid "3-way merge if no file level merging required"
+msgstr ""
+"penggabungan 3 arah jika tidak ada penggabungan level berkas yang dibutuhkan"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:127
+msgid "3-way merge in presence of adds and removes"
+msgstr "penggabungan 3 arah dengan kehadiran penambahan dan penghapusan"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:129
+msgid "same as -m, but discard unmerged entries"
+msgstr "sama seperti -m, tapi buang entri tak tergabung"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:130
+msgid "<subdirectory>/"
+msgstr "<subdirektori>/"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
+msgid "read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/"
+msgstr "baca pohon ke dalam indeks pada <subdirektori>/"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
+msgid "update working tree with merge result"
+msgstr "perbarui pohon kerja dengan hasil penggabungan"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:136
+msgid "gitignore"
+msgstr "gitignore"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
+msgid "allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten"
+msgstr "perbolehkan berkas yang diabaikan secara eksplisit untuk ditimpa"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:140
+msgid "don't check the working tree after merging"
+msgstr "jangan periksa pohon kerja setelah penggabungan"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:141
+msgid "don't update the index or the work tree"
+msgstr "jangan perbarui indeks atau pohon kerja"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:143
+msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
+msgstr "lewatkan penerapan saringan checkout tipis"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:145
+msgid "debug unpack-trees"
+msgstr "nirkutukan unpack-trees"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:149
+msgid "suppress feedback messages"
+msgstr "matikan pesan umpan balik"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:183
+msgid "You need to resolve your current index first"
+msgstr "Anda perlu menguraikan indeks Anda saat ini dulu"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:35
+msgid ""
+"git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase> | --keep-base] "
+"[<upstream> [<branch>]]"
+msgstr ""
+"git rebase [-i] [opsi] [--exec <perintah>] [--onto <basis baru> | --keep-"
+"base][<hulu> [<cabang>]]"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:37
+msgid ""
+"git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>] --root [<branch>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git rebase [-i] [opsi] [--exec <perintah>] [--onto <basis baru>] --root "
+"[<cabang>]"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:39
+msgid "git rebase --continue | --abort | --skip | --edit-todo"
+msgstr "git rebase --continue | --abort | --skip | --edit-todo"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:230
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create temporary %s"
+msgstr "tidak dapat membuat %s sementara"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:236
+msgid "could not mark as interactive"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menandai sebagai interaktif"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:289
+msgid "could not generate todo list"
+msgstr "tidak dapat membuat daftar todo"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:331
+msgid "a base commit must be provided with --upstream or --onto"
+msgstr "basis komit harus diberikan dengan --upstream atau --onto"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:390
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s requires the merge backend"
+msgstr "%s butuh tulang belakang penggabungan"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:432
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not get 'onto': '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak dapat mendapatkan 'ke': '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:449
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid orig-head: '%s'"
+msgstr "orig-head tidak valid: '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:474
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring invalid allow_rerere_autoupdate: '%s'"
+msgstr "abaikan allow_rerere_autoupdate yang tak valid: '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:597
+msgid ""
+"Resolve all conflicts manually, mark them as resolved with\n"
+"\"git add/rm <conflicted_files>\", then run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
+"You can instead skip this commit: run \"git rebase --skip\".\n"
+"To abort and get back to the state before \"git rebase\", run \"git rebase --"
+"abort\"."
+msgstr ""
+"Selesaikan semua konflik secara manual, tandai sebagai terselesaikan\n"
+"dengan \"git add/rm <berkas terkonflik>\", lalu jalankan\n"
+"\"git rebase --continue\".\n"
+"Anda juga bisa melewatkan komit ini: jalankan \"git rebase --skip\".\n"
+"Untuk membatalkan dan kembali ke kondisi sebelum \"git rebase\",jalankan "
+"\"git rebase --abort\"."
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:680
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"git encountered an error while preparing the patches to replay\n"
+"these revisions:\n"
+"\n"
+"    %s\n"
+"\n"
+"As a result, git cannot rebase them."
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"git menemui kesalahan ketika menyiapan tambalan untuk memainkan ulang\n"
+"revisi berikut:\n"
+"\n"
+"    %s\n"
+"\n"
+"Hasilnya git tidak dapat mendasarkan ulang itu."
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:925
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"unrecognized empty type '%s'; valid values are \"drop\", \"keep\", and \"ask"
+"\"."
+msgstr ""
+"tipe kosong tak dikenali '%s'; nilai yang valid adalah \"drop\", \"keep\", "
+"dan \"ask\"."
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:943
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"%s\n"
+"Please specify which branch you want to rebase against.\n"
+"See git-rebase(1) for details.\n"
+"\n"
+"    git rebase '<branch>'\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"%s\n"
+"Mohon sebutkan cabang mana yang Anda ingin dasarkan ulang.\n"
+"Lihat git-rebase(1) untuk selengkapnya.\n"
+"\n"
+"    git rebase '<cabang>'.\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:959
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/<branch> %s\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Kalau Anda ingin menyetel informasi pelacakan untuk cabang ini Anda\n"
+"dapat melakukan hal itu dengan:\n"
+"    git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/<cabang> %s\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:989
+msgid "exec commands cannot contain newlines"
+msgstr "perintah exec tidak dapat berisi baris baru"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:993
+msgid "empty exec command"
+msgstr "perintah exec kosong"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1023
+msgid "rebase onto given branch instead of upstream"
+msgstr "dasarkan ulang kepada cabang yang diberikan daripada hulu"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1025
+msgid "use the merge-base of upstream and branch as the current base"
+msgstr "gunakan merge-base hulu dan cabang sebagai dasar saat ini"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1027
+msgid "allow pre-rebase hook to run"
+msgstr "perbolehkan kail pre-rebase untuk dijalankan"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1029
+msgid "be quiet. implies --no-stat"
+msgstr "diam. menyiratkan --no-stat"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1032
+msgid "display a diffstat of what changed upstream"
+msgstr "perlihatkan diffstat apa yang berubah di hulu"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1035
+msgid "do not show diffstat of what changed upstream"
+msgstr "jangan perlihatkan diffstat apa yang berubah di hulu"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1038
+msgid "add a Signed-off-by trailer to each commit"
+msgstr "tambahkan trailer Signed-off-by ke setiap komit"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1041
+msgid "make committer date match author date"
+msgstr "jadikan tanggal pengkomit sama dengan tanggal pengarang"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1043
+msgid "ignore author date and use current date"
+msgstr "abaikan tanggal pengarang dan gunakan tanggal saat ini"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1045
+msgid "synonym of --reset-author-date"
+msgstr "sinonim dari --reset-author-date"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1047 builtin/rebase.c:1051
+msgid "passed to 'git apply'"
+msgstr "lewatkan ke 'git apply'"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1049
+msgid "ignore changes in whitespace"
+msgstr "abaikan perubahan spasi"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1053 builtin/rebase.c:1056
+msgid "cherry-pick all commits, even if unchanged"
+msgstr "petik ceri semua komit, bahkan jika tak berubah"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1058
+msgid "continue"
+msgstr "lanjutkan"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1061
+msgid "skip current patch and continue"
+msgstr "lewatkan tambalan saat ini dan lanjutkan"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1063
+msgid "abort and check out the original branch"
+msgstr "hentikan dan check out cabang asli"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1066
+msgid "abort but keep HEAD where it is"
+msgstr "hentikan tapi simpan HEAD dimana itu berada"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1067
+msgid "edit the todo list during an interactive rebase"
+msgstr "sunting daftar todo selama pendasaran ulang interaktif"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1070
+msgid "show the patch file being applied or merged"
+msgstr "perlihatkan berkas tambalan yang sedang diterapkan atau digabungkan"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1073
+msgid "use apply strategies to rebase"
+msgstr "gunakan strategi penerapan ke pendasaran ulang"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1077
+msgid "use merging strategies to rebase"
+msgstr "gunakan strategi penggabungan ke pendasaran ulang"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1081
+msgid "let the user edit the list of commits to rebase"
+msgstr "biarkan pengguna menyunting daftar komit untuk didasarkan ulang"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1085
+msgid "(DEPRECATED) try to recreate merges instead of ignoring them"
+msgstr "(USANG) coba buat ulang penggabungan daripada abaikan itu"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1090
+msgid "how to handle commits that become empty"
+msgstr "bagaimana cara menangani komit yang menjadi kosong"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1093
+msgid "keep commits which start empty"
+msgstr "simpan komit yang dimulai kosong"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1097
+msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup! under -i"
+msgstr "pindahakan komit yang diawali dengan squash!/fixup! di bawah -i"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1104
+msgid "add exec lines after each commit of the editable list"
+msgstr ""
+"tambahkan baris exec setelah setiap komit dari daftar yang bisa disunting"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1108
+msgid "allow rebasing commits with empty messages"
+msgstr "perbolehkan mendasarkan ulang komit dengan pesan kosong"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1112
+msgid "try to rebase merges instead of skipping them"
+msgstr "coba mendasarkan ulang penggabungan daripada melewatkan itu"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1115
+msgid "use 'merge-base --fork-point' to refine upstream"
+msgstr "gunakan 'merge-base --fork-point' untuk menyaring hulu"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1117
+msgid "use the given merge strategy"
+msgstr "gunakan strategi penggabungan yang diberikan"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1119 builtin/revert.c:115
+msgid "option"
+msgstr "opsi"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1120
+msgid "pass the argument through to the merge strategy"
+msgstr "lewatkan argumen ke strategi penggabungan"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1123
+msgid "rebase all reachable commits up to the root(s)"
+msgstr "dasarkan ulang semua komit yang bisa dicapai hingga ke akar"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1126
+msgid "automatically re-schedule any `exec` that fails"
+msgstr "jadwal ulang otomatis `exec` apa saja yang gagal"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1128
+msgid "apply all changes, even those already present upstream"
+msgstr "terapkan semua perubahan, bahkan yang sudah ada di hulu"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1149
+msgid "It looks like 'git am' is in progress. Cannot rebase."
+msgstr "Sepertinya 'git am' sedang berjalan. Tidak dapat mendasarkan ulang"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1180
+msgid "--preserve-merges was replaced by --rebase-merges"
+msgstr "--preserve-merges digantikan oleh --rebase-merges"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1193
+msgid "cannot combine '--keep-base' with '--onto'"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menggabungkan '--keep-base' dengan '--onto'"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1195
+msgid "cannot combine '--keep-base' with '--root'"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menggabungkan '--keep-base' dengan '--root'"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1199
+msgid "cannot combine '--root' with '--fork-point'"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menggabungkan '--root' dengan '--fork-point'"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1202
+msgid "No rebase in progress?"
+msgstr "Tidak ada pendasaran ulang yang sedang berjalan?"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1206
+msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
+msgstr ""
+"Aksi --edit-todo hanya dapat digunakan selama pendasaran ulang interaktif."
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1229 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:122
+msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
+msgstr "Tidak dapat membaca HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1241
+msgid ""
+"You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
+"mark them as resolved using git add"
+msgstr ""
+"Anda harus menyunting semua konflik penggabungan lalu\n"
+"tandai itu sebagai terselesaikan menggunakan git add"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1260
+msgid "could not discard worktree changes"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menyingkirkan perubahan pohon kerja"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1279
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not move back to %s"
+msgstr "tidak dapt memindahkan kembali ke %s"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1325
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"It seems that there is already a %s directory, and\n"
+"I wonder if you are in the middle of another rebase.  If that is the\n"
+"case, please try\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"If that is not the case, please\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"and run me again.  I am stopping in case you still have something\n"
+"valuable there.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Sepertinya sudah ada direktori %s, dan saya ingin tahu kalau Anda\n"
+"berada di tengah-tengah pendasaran ulang yang lain. Jika itu maksudnya,\n"
+"mohon coba \n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"Jika itu bukan, mohon\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"dan jalankan saya lagi. Saya berhenti seandainya Anda masih punya\n"
+"sesuatu yang berharga di sana.\n"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1353
+msgid "switch `C' expects a numerical value"
+msgstr "tombol `C' harap nilai numerik"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1395
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown mode: %s"
+msgstr "Mode tidak dikenal: %s"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1434
+msgid "--strategy requires --merge or --interactive"
+msgstr "--strategy butuh --merge atau --interactive"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1463
+msgid "cannot combine apply options with merge options"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menggabungkan opsi penerapan dengan opsi penggabungan"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1476
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown rebase backend: %s"
+msgstr "Tulang belakang pendasaran ulang tidak dikenal: %s"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1505
+msgid "--reschedule-failed-exec requires --exec or --interactive"
+msgstr "--reschedule-failed-exec butuh --exec atau --interactive"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1536
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid upstream '%s'"
+msgstr "hulu tidak valid '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1542
+msgid "Could not create new root commit"
+msgstr "tidak dapat membuat komit akar baru"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1568
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s': need exactly one merge base with branch"
+msgstr "'%s': butuh tepatnya satu dasar penggabungan dengan cabang"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1571
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s': need exactly one merge base"
+msgstr "'%s': butuh tepatnya satu dasar penggabungan"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1580
+#, c-format
+msgid "Does not point to a valid commit '%s'"
+msgstr "Tidak menunjuk pada komit yang valid '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1607
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such branch/commit '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak ada cabang/komit seperti '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1618 builtin/submodule--helper.c:39
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2658
+#, c-format
+msgid "No such ref: %s"
+msgstr "Tidak ada referensi seperti: %s"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1629
+msgid "Could not resolve HEAD to a revision"
+msgstr "Tidak dapat menguraikan HEAD ke sebuah revisi"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1650
+msgid "Please commit or stash them."
+msgstr "Mohon komit atau stase itu."
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1686
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not switch to %s"
+msgstr "tidak dapat mengganti ke %s"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1697
+msgid "HEAD is up to date."
+msgstr "HEAD terbaru."
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1699
+#, c-format
+msgid "Current branch %s is up to date.\n"
+msgstr "Cabang saat ini %s terbaru.\n"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1707
+msgid "HEAD is up to date, rebase forced."
+msgstr "HEAD terbaru, pendasaran ulang dipaksa."
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1709
+#, c-format
+msgid "Current branch %s is up to date, rebase forced.\n"
+msgstr "Cabang saat ini %s terbaru, pendasaran ulang dipaksa.\n"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1717
+msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
+msgstr "Kail pre-rebase menolak mendasarkan ulang."
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1724
+#, c-format
+msgid "Changes to %s:\n"
+msgstr "Perubahan unuk %s:\n"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1727
+#, c-format
+msgid "Changes from %s to %s:\n"
+msgstr "Perubahan dari %s ke %s:\n"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1752
+#, c-format
+msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it...\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Pertama, memutar ulang kepala untuk memainkan ulang karya Anda diatas "
+"itu...\n"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1761
+msgid "Could not detach HEAD"
+msgstr "Tidak dapat melepas HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1770
+#, c-format
+msgid "Fast-forwarded %s to %s.\n"
+msgstr "Maju-cepat %s ke %s.\n"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:35
+msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
+msgstr "git receive-pack <direktori git>"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1280
+msgid ""
+"By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository\n"
+"is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent\n"
+"with what you pushed, and will require 'git reset --hard' to match\n"
+"the work tree to HEAD.\n"
+"\n"
+"You can set the 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable\n"
+"to 'ignore' or 'warn' in the remote repository to allow pushing into\n"
+"its current branch; however, this is not recommended unless you\n"
+"arranged to update its work tree to match what you pushed in some\n"
+"other way.\n"
+"\n"
+"To squelch this message and still keep the default behaviour, set\n"
+"'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to 'refuse'."
+msgstr ""
+"Secara asali, memperbarui cabang saat ini di dalam repositori non-bare\n"
+"tidak diperbolehkan, karena akan membuat indeks dan pohon kerja inkonsisten\n"
+"dengan yang Anda dorong, dan akan memerlukan 'git reset --hard' untuk\n"
+"mencocokkan pohon kerja dengan HEAD.\n"
+"\n"
+"Anda dapat menyetel variabel konfigurasi 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' ke\n"
+"'ignore' atau 'warn' di repositori remote untuk memperbolehkan dorong ke\n"
+"cabang saat itu; tetapi tidak disarankan kecuali Anda dapat memperbarui\n"
+"pohon kerjanya agar cocok dengan apa yang Anda dorong dengan cara lain.\n"
+"\n"
+"Untuk mematikan pesan ini dan tetap menjaga kebiasaan asali, setel\n"
+"variabel konfigurasi 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' ke 'refuse'."
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1300
+msgid ""
+"By default, deleting the current branch is denied, because the next\n"
+"'git clone' won't result in any file checked out, causing confusion.\n"
+"\n"
+"You can set 'receive.denyDeleteCurrent' configuration variable to\n"
+"'warn' or 'ignore' in the remote repository to allow deleting the\n"
+"current branch, with or without a warning message.\n"
+"\n"
+"To squelch this message, you can set it to 'refuse'."
+msgstr ""
+"Secara asali, menghapus cabang saat ini tidak diperbolehkan, karena\n"
+"'git clone' selanjutnya tidak berujung pada berkas apapun ter-checkout,\n"
+"dan mengakibatkan kebingungan.\n"
+"Anda dapat menyetel variabel konfigurasi 'receive.denyDeleteCurrent' ke\n"
+"'warn' atau 'ignore' di dalam repositori remote untuk memperbolehkan\n"
+"menghapus cabang saat ini, dengan atau tanpa pesan peringatan.\n"
+"\n"
+"Untuk mematikan pesan ini, Anda dapat menyetelnya ke 'refuse'."
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:2480
+msgid "quiet"
+msgstr "diam"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:2495
+msgid "You must specify a directory."
+msgstr "Anda harus menyebutkan sebuah direktori."
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:17
+msgid ""
+"git reflog expire [--expire=<time>] [--expire-unreachable=<time>] [--"
+"rewrite] [--updateref] [--stale-fix] [--dry-run | -n] [--verbose] [--all] "
+"<refs>..."
+msgstr ""
+"git reflog expire [--expire=<waktu>] [--expire-unreachable=<waktu>] [--"
+"rewrite] [--updateref] [--stale-fix] [--dry-run | -n] [--verbose] [--all] "
+"<referensi>..."
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:22
+msgid ""
+"git reflog delete [--rewrite] [--updateref] [--dry-run | -n] [--verbose] "
+"<refs>..."
+msgstr ""
+"git reflog delete [--rewrite] [--updateref] [--dry-run | -n] [--verbose] "
+"<referensi>..."
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:25
+msgid "git reflog exists <ref>"
+msgstr "git reflog exists <referensi>"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:568 builtin/reflog.c:573
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
+msgstr "'%s' bukan stempel waktu valid"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:609
+#, c-format
+msgid "Marking reachable objects..."
+msgstr "Menandai objek yang bisa dicapai..."
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:647
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s points nowhere!"
+msgstr "%s tidak menunjuk ke apapun!"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:700
+msgid "no reflog specified to delete"
+msgstr "tidak ada log referensi yang disebutkan untuk dihapus"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:708
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a reflog: %s"
+msgstr "bukan sebuah log referensi: %s"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:713
+#, c-format
+msgid "no reflog for '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak ada log referensi untuk '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:759
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid ref format: %s"
+msgstr "format referensi tidak valid: %s"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:768
+msgid "git reflog [ show | expire | delete | exists ]"
+msgstr "git reflog [ show | expire | delete | exists ]"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:17
+msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
+msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:18
+msgid ""
+"git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
+"mirror=<fetch|push>] <name> <url>"
+msgstr ""
+"git remote add [-t <cabang>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
+"mirror=<fetch|push>] <nama> <url>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:19 builtin/remote.c:39
+msgid "git remote rename <old> <new>"
+msgstr "git remote rename <lama> <baru>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:20 builtin/remote.c:44
+msgid "git remote remove <name>"
+msgstr "git remote remove <nama>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:21 builtin/remote.c:49
+msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
+msgstr "git remote set-head <nama> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <cabang>)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:22
+msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <name>"
+msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <nama>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:23
+msgid "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <name>"
+msgstr "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <nama>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:24
+msgid ""
+"git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<group> | <remote>)...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<grup> | <remote>)...]"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:25
+msgid "git remote set-branches [--add] <name> <branch>..."
+msgstr "git remote set-branches [--add] <nama> <cabang>..."
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:26 builtin/remote.c:75
+msgid "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <name>"
+msgstr "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <nama>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:27 builtin/remote.c:80
+msgid "git remote set-url [--push] <name> <newurl> [<oldurl>]"
+msgstr "git remote set-url [--push] <nama> <url baru> [<url lama>]"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:28 builtin/remote.c:81
+msgid "git remote set-url --add <name> <newurl>"
+msgstr "git remote set-url --add <nama> <url baru>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:29 builtin/remote.c:82
+msgid "git remote set-url --delete <name> <url>"
+msgstr "git remote set-url --delete <nama> <url>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:34
+msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
+msgstr "git remote add [<opsi>] <nama> <url>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:54
+msgid "git remote set-branches <name> <branch>..."
+msgstr "git remote set-branches <nama> <cabang>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:55
+msgid "git remote set-branches --add <name> <branch>..."
+msgstr "git remote set-branches --add <nama> <cabang>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:60
+msgid "git remote show [<options>] <name>"
+msgstr "git remote show [<opsi>] <nama>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:65
+msgid "git remote prune [<options>] <name>"
+msgstr "git remote prune [<opsi>] <nama>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:70
+msgid "git remote update [<options>] [<group> | <remote>]..."
+msgstr "git remote update [<opsi>] [<group> | <remote>]..."
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:99
+#, c-format
+msgid "Updating %s"
+msgstr "Memperbarui %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:131
+msgid ""
+"--mirror is dangerous and deprecated; please\n"
+"\t use --mirror=fetch or --mirror=push instead"
+msgstr ""
+"--mirror berbahaya dan usang; mohon gunakan --mirror=fetch\n"
+"\t atau --mirror=push sebagai gantinya"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:148
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown mirror argument: %s"
+msgstr "argumen mirror tidak dikenal: %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:164
+msgid "fetch the remote branches"
+msgstr "ambil cabang remote"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:166
+msgid "import all tags and associated objects when fetching"
+msgstr "impor semua tag dan objek yang terkait ketika mengambil"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:169
+msgid "or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
+msgstr "atau jangan mengambil tag apapun (--no-tags)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:171
+msgid "branch(es) to track"
+msgstr "cabang untuk dilacak"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:172
+msgid "master branch"
+msgstr "cabang master"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:174
+msgid "set up remote as a mirror to push to or fetch from"
+msgstr "atur remote sebagai cermin untuk didorong atau diambil"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:186
+msgid "specifying a master branch makes no sense with --mirror"
+msgstr "menyebutkan cabang master tidak masuk akal dengan --mirror"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:188
+msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
+msgstr "menyebutkan cabang untuk dilacak hanya masuk akal dengan cermin ambil"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:195 builtin/remote.c:705
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote %s already exists."
+msgstr "remote %s sudah ada"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:240
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
+msgstr "Tidak dapat mengatur master '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:322
+#, c-format
+msgid "unhandled branch.%s.rebase=%s; assuming 'true'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:366
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
+msgstr "Tidak dapat mendapatkan peta pengambilan untuk spek referensi %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:460 builtin/remote.c:468
+msgid "(matching)"
+msgstr "(sepadan)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:472
+msgid "(delete)"
+msgstr "(hapus)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:660
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not set '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menyetel '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:665
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The %s configuration remote.pushDefault in:\n"
+"\t%s:%d\n"
+"now names the non-existent remote '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+"Konfigurasi %s remote.pushDefault di:\n"
+"\t%s:%d\n"
+"sekarang menamai remote yang tiada '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:696 builtin/remote.c:841 builtin/remote.c:948
+#, c-format
+msgid "No such remote: '%s'"
+msgstr "Tidak ada remote seperti: '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:715
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "Tidak dapat menamai ulang bagian konfigurasi '%s' ke '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:735
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"\tPlease update the configuration manually if necessary."
+msgstr ""
+"Tidak memperbarui spek referensi pengambilan bukan asali\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"\tMohon perbarui konfigurasi secara manual bila diperlukan."
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:775
+#, c-format
+msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
+msgstr "menghapus '%s' gagal"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:809
+#, c-format
+msgid "creating '%s' failed"
+msgstr "membuat '%s' gagal"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:887
+msgid ""
+"Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
+"to delete it, use:"
+msgid_plural ""
+"Note: Some branches outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy were not removed;\n"
+"to delete them, use:"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"Catatan: Sebuah cabang diluar hierarki refs/remotes tidak dihapus;\n"
+"untuk menghapus itu, gunakan:"
+msgstr[1] ""
+"Catatan: Beberapa cabang diluar hierarki refs/remotes tidak dihapus;\n"
+"untuk menghapus itu, gunakan:"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:901
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
+msgstr "Tidak dapat menghapus bagian konfigurasi '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1009
+#, c-format
+msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
+msgstr " baru (pengambilan berikutnya akan simpan di remotes/%s)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1012
+msgid " tracked"
+msgstr " dilacak"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1014
+msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
+msgstr " basi (gunakan 'git remote prune' untuk hapus)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1016
+msgid " ???"
+msgstr " ???"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1057
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
+msgstr ""
+"branch.%s.merge tidak valid; tidak dapat mendasarkan ulang ke lebih dari "
+"satu cabang"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1066
+#, c-format
+msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
+msgstr "dasarkan ulang secara interaktif ke remote %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1068
+#, c-format
+msgid "rebases interactively (with merges) onto remote %s"
+msgstr "dasarkan ulang secara interaktif (dengan penggabungan) ke remote %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1071
+#, c-format
+msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
+msgstr "dasarkan ulang ke remote %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1075
+#, c-format
+msgid " merges with remote %s"
+msgstr " gabungkan dengan remote %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1078
+#, c-format
+msgid "merges with remote %s"
+msgstr "gabungkan dengan remote %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1081
+#, c-format
+msgid "%-*s    and with remote %s\n"
+msgstr "%-*s    dan dengan remote %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1124
+msgid "create"
+msgstr "buat"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1127
+msgid "delete"
+msgstr "hapus"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1131
+msgid "up to date"
+msgstr "terbaru"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1134
+msgid "fast-forwardable"
+msgstr "bisa dimaju cepat"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1137
+msgid "local out of date"
+msgstr "lokal kuno"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1144
+#, c-format
+msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
+msgstr "    %-*s memaksa untuk %-*s (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1147
+#, c-format
+msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
+msgstr "    %-*s mendorong ke %-*s (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1151
+#, c-format
+msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
+msgstr "    %-*s memaksa untuk %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1154
+#, c-format
+msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
+msgstr "    %-*s mendorong ke %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1222
+msgid "do not query remotes"
+msgstr "jangan tanyakan remote"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1243
+#, c-format
+msgid "* remote %s"
+msgstr "* remote %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1244
+#, c-format
+msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
+msgstr "  URL pengambilan: %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1245 builtin/remote.c:1261 builtin/remote.c:1398
+msgid "(no URL)"
+msgstr "(tidak ada URL)"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: the colon ':' should align
+#. with the one in " Fetch URL: %s"
+#. translation.
+#.
+#: builtin/remote.c:1259 builtin/remote.c:1261
+#, c-format
+msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
+msgstr "  URL pendorongan: %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1263 builtin/remote.c:1265 builtin/remote.c:1267
+#, c-format
+msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
+msgstr "  Cabang HEAD: %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1263
+msgid "(not queried)"
+msgstr "(tidak ditanyakan)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1265
+msgid "(unknown)"
+msgstr "(tidak diketahui)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1269
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  Cabang HEAD (HEAD remote ambigu, bisa jadi salah satu dari yang berikut):\n"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1281
+#, c-format
+msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
+msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
+msgstr[0] "  Cabang remote:%s"
+msgstr[1] "  Cabang remote:%s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1284 builtin/remote.c:1310
+msgid " (status not queried)"
+msgstr " (status tidak ditanyakan)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1293
+msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
+msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
+msgstr[0] "  Cabang lokal dikonfigurasi untuk 'git pull':"
+msgstr[1] "  Cabang lokal dikonfigurasi untuk 'git pull':"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1301
+msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
+msgstr "  Referensi lokal yang akan dicerminkan oleh 'git push'"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1307
+#, c-format
+msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
+msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
+msgstr[0] "  Referensi lokal dikonfigurasi untuk 'git push'%s:"
+msgstr[1] "  Referensi lokal dikonfigurasi untuk 'git push'%s:"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1328
+msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
+msgstr "setel refs/remotes/<nama>/HEAD tergantung remote"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1330
+msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
+msgstr "hapus refs/remotes/<nama>/HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1344
+msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
+msgstr "Tidak dapat menentukan HEAD remote"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1346
+msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
+msgstr "Banyak cabang HEAD remote. Mohon pilih satu secara eksplisit dengan:"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1356
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not delete %s"
+msgstr "Tidak dapat menghapus %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1364
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
+msgstr "Bukan referensi valid: %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1366
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not setup %s"
+msgstr "Tidak dapat mengatur %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1384
+#, c-format
+msgid " %s will become dangling!"
+msgstr " %s akan menjadi teruntai!"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1385
+#, c-format
+msgid " %s has become dangling!"
+msgstr " %s telah menjadi teruntai!"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1394
+#, c-format
+msgid "Pruning %s"
+msgstr "Memangkas %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1395
+#, c-format
+msgid "URL: %s"
+msgstr "URL: %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1411
+#, c-format
+msgid " * [would prune] %s"
+msgstr " * [akan pangkas] %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1414
+#, c-format
+msgid " * [pruned] %s"
+msgstr " * [dipangkas] %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1459
+msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
+msgstr "pangkas remote setelah pengambilan"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1523 builtin/remote.c:1579 builtin/remote.c:1649
+#, c-format
+msgid "No such remote '%s'"
+msgstr "Tidak ada remote seperti '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1541
+msgid "add branch"
+msgstr "tambah cabang"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1548
+msgid "no remote specified"
+msgstr "tidak ada remote yang disebutkan"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1565
+msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
+msgstr "tanyakan URL pendorongan daripada URL pengambilan"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1567
+msgid "return all URLs"
+msgstr "kembalikan semua URL"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1597
+#, c-format
+msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak ada URL yang dikonfigurasi untuk remote '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1623
+msgid "manipulate push URLs"
+msgstr "manipulasi URL pendorongan"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1625
+msgid "add URL"
+msgstr "tambah URL"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1627
+msgid "delete URLs"
+msgstr "hapus URL"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1634
+msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
+msgstr "--add --delete tidak masuk akal"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1675
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
+msgstr "pola URL lama tidak valid: %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1683
+#, c-format
+msgid "No such URL found: %s"
+msgstr "Tidak ada URL yang ditemukan seperti: %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1685
+msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
+msgstr "Tidak akan hapus semua URL non-dorong"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1702
+msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
+msgstr "jadi lebih bertele-tele; harus ditempatkan sebelum subperintah"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:28
+msgid "git repack [<options>]"
+msgstr "git repack [<opsi>]"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:33
+msgid ""
+"Incremental repacks are incompatible with bitmap indexes.  Use\n"
+"--no-write-bitmap-index or disable the pack.writebitmaps configuration."
+msgstr ""
+"Pengepakan ulang tambahan tidak kompatibel dengan indeks bitmap. Gunakan\n"
+" --no-write-bitmap-index atau nonaktifkan konfigurasi pack.writebitmaps."
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:201
+msgid "could not start pack-objects to repack promisor objects"
+msgstr "tidak dapat memulai pack-objects untuk mengepak ulang objek pejanji"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:273 builtin/repack.c:816
+msgid "repack: Expecting full hex object ID lines only from pack-objects."
+msgstr "repack: Mengharapkan baris ID objek hex penuh hanya dari pack-objects."
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:297
+msgid "could not finish pack-objects to repack promisor objects"
+msgstr ""
+"tidak dapat menyelesaikan pack-objects untuk mengepak ulang objek pejanji"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:312
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open index for %s"
+msgstr "tidak dapat membuka indeks untuk %s"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:371
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack %s too large to consider in geometric progression"
+msgstr "pak %s terlalu besar untuk dipertimbangkan dalam deret geometri"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:404 builtin/repack.c:411 builtin/repack.c:416
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack %s too large to roll up"
+msgstr "pak %s terlalu besar untuk digulung"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:496
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open tempfile %s for writing"
+msgstr "tidak dapat membuka berkas sementara '%s' untuk ditulis"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:514
+msgid "could not close refs snapshot tempfile"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menutup berkas sementara jepretan referensi"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:628
+msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
+msgstr "pak semuanya dalam satu pak"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:630
+msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
+msgstr "sama seperti -a, dan jadikan objek yang tak dapat dicapai longgar"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:633
+msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
+msgstr "hapus pak berlebihan, dan jalankan git-prune-packed"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:635
+msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
+msgstr "lewatkan --no-reuse-delta ke git-pack-objects"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:637
+msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
+msgstr "lewatkan --no-reuse-object ke git-pack-objects"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:639
+msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
+msgstr "jangan jalankan git-update-server-info"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:642
+msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
+msgstr "lewatkan --local ke git-pack-objects"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:644
+msgid "write bitmap index"
+msgstr "tulis indeks bitmap"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:646
+msgid "pass --delta-islands to git-pack-objects"
+msgstr "lewatkan --delta-islands ke git-pack-objects"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:647
+msgid "approxidate"
+msgstr "tanggal aproksimasi"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:648
+msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
+msgstr "dengan -A, jangan longgarkan objek lebih lama dari ini"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:650
+msgid "with -a, repack unreachable objects"
+msgstr "dengan -a, pak ulang objek yang tak dapat dicapai"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:652
+msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
+msgstr "ukuran jendela yang digunakan untuk kompresi delta"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:653 builtin/repack.c:659
+msgid "bytes"
+msgstr "bita"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:654
+msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
+msgstr ""
+"sama seperti yang diatas, tetapi batasi penggunaan memori daripada hitungan "
+"entri"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:656
+msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
+msgstr "batasi kedalaman delta maksimum"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:658
+msgid "limits the maximum number of threads"
+msgstr "batasi jumlah utas maksimum"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:660
+msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
+msgstr "ukuran maksimum setiap berkas pak"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:662
+msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
+msgstr "pak ulang objek dalam pak yang ditandai dengan .keep"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:664
+msgid "do not repack this pack"
+msgstr "jangan pak ulang pak ini"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:666
+msgid "find a geometric progression with factor <N>"
+msgstr "temukan deret geometri dengan faktor <N>"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:668
+msgid "write a multi-pack index of the resulting packs"
+msgstr "tulis indeks multipak dari pak yang dihasilkan"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:678
+msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menghapus pak dalam repositori objek berharga"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:682
+msgid "--keep-unreachable and -A are incompatible"
+msgstr "--keep-unreachable dan -A tidak kompatibel"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:713
+msgid "--geometric is incompatible with -A, -a"
+msgstr "--geometric tidak kompatibel dengan -A, -a"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:825
+msgid "Nothing new to pack."
+msgstr "Tidak ada yang baru untuk dipak."
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:855
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing required file: %s"
+msgstr "berkas yang diperlukan hilang: %s"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:857
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not unlink: %s"
+msgstr "tidak dapat membatal taut: %s"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:22
+msgid "git replace [-f] <object> <replacement>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:23
+msgid "git replace [-f] --edit <object>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:24
+msgid "git replace [-f] --graft <commit> [<parent>...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:25
+msgid "git replace [-f] --convert-graft-file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:26
+msgid "git replace -d <object>..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:27
+msgid "git replace [--format=<format>] [-l [<pattern>]]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"invalid replace format '%s'\n"
+"valid formats are 'short', 'medium' and 'long'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:125
+#, c-format
+msgid "replace ref '%s' not found"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:141
+#, c-format
+msgid "Deleted replace ref '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:153
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:158
+#, c-format
+msgid "replace ref '%s' already exists"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:178
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Objects must be of the same type.\n"
+"'%s' points to a replaced object of type '%s'\n"
+"while '%s' points to a replacement object of type '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:229
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open %s for writing"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:242
+msgid "cat-file reported failure"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:258
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open %s for reading"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:272
+msgid "unable to spawn mktree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:276
+msgid "unable to read from mktree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:285
+msgid "mktree reported failure"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:289
+msgid "mktree did not return an object name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:298
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to fstat %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:303
+msgid "unable to write object to database"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:322 builtin/replace.c:378 builtin/replace.c:424
+#: builtin/replace.c:454
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a valid object name: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:326
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to get object type for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:342
+msgid "editing object file failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:351
+#, c-format
+msgid "new object is the same as the old one: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:384
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse %s as a commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:416
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad mergetag in commit '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:418
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed mergetag in commit '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:430
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"original commit '%s' contains mergetag '%s' that is discarded; use --edit "
+"instead of --graft"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:469
+#, c-format
+msgid "the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:470
+msgid "the signature will be removed in the replacement commit!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:480
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write replacement commit for: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:488
+#, c-format
+msgid "graft for '%s' unnecessary"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:492
+#, c-format
+msgid "new commit is the same as the old one: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:527
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not convert the following graft(s):\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:548
+msgid "list replace refs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:549
+msgid "delete replace refs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:550
+msgid "edit existing object"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:551
+msgid "change a commit's parents"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:552
+msgid "convert existing graft file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:553
+msgid "replace the ref if it exists"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:555
+msgid "do not pretty-print contents for --edit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:556
+msgid "use this format"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:569
+msgid "--format cannot be used when not listing"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:577
+msgid "-f only makes sense when writing a replacement"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:581
+msgid "--raw only makes sense with --edit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:587
+msgid "-d needs at least one argument"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:593
+msgid "bad number of arguments"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:599
+msgid "-e needs exactly one argument"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:605
+msgid "-g needs at least one argument"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:611
+msgid "--convert-graft-file takes no argument"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:617
+msgid "only one pattern can be given with -l"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rerere.c:13
+msgid "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rerere.c:58
+msgid "register clean resolutions in index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rerere.c:77
+msgid "'git rerere forget' without paths is deprecated"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rerere.c:111
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to generate diff for '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:32
+msgid ""
+"git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<komit>]"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:33
+msgid "git reset [-q] [<tree-ish>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git reset [-q] [<mirip-pohon>] [--] <spek jalur>..."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
+msgid ""
+"git reset [-q] [--pathspec-from-file [--pathspec-file-nul]] [<tree-ish>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git reset [-q] [--pathspec-from-file [--pathspec-file-nul]] [<mirip-pohon>]"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:35
+msgid "git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<pathspec>...]"
+msgstr "git reset --patch [<mirip-pohon>] [--] [<pathspec>...]"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:41
+msgid "mixed"
+msgstr "campuran"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:41
+msgid "soft"
+msgstr "lunak"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:41
+msgid "hard"
+msgstr "keras"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:41
+msgid "merge"
+msgstr "gabungan"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:41
+msgid "keep"
+msgstr "simpan"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:89
+msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD."
+msgstr "Anda tidak punya HEAD yang valid."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:91
+msgid "Failed to find tree of HEAD."
+msgstr "Gagal menemukan pohon HEAD."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:97
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to find tree of %s."
+msgstr "Gagal menemukan pohon dari %s."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:122
+#, c-format
+msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
+msgstr "HEAD sekarang pada %s"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:201
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."
+msgstr "Tidak dapat lakukan reset %s di tengah-tengah penggabungan."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:301 builtin/stash.c:605 builtin/stash.c:679
+#: builtin/stash.c:703
+msgid "be quiet, only report errors"
+msgstr "diam, hanya laporkan kesalahan"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:303
+msgid "reset HEAD and index"
+msgstr "setel ulang HEAD dan indeks"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:304
+msgid "reset only HEAD"
+msgstr "hanya setel ulang HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:306 builtin/reset.c:308
+msgid "reset HEAD, index and working tree"
+msgstr "setel ulang HEAD, indeks dan pohon kerja"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:310
+msgid "reset HEAD but keep local changes"
+msgstr "setel ulang HEAD tapi simpan perubahan lokal"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:316
+msgid "record only the fact that removed paths will be added later"
+msgstr "hanya rekam fakta bahwa jalur yang terhapus akan ditambahkan nanti"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:350
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."
+msgstr "Gagal menguraikan '%s' sebagai revisi yang valid."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:358
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid tree."
+msgstr "Gagal menguraikan '%s' sebagaikan pohon yang valid."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:367
+msgid "--patch is incompatible with --{hard,mixed,soft}"
+msgstr "--patch tidak kompatibel dengan --{hard,mixed,soft}"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:377
+msgid "--mixed with paths is deprecated; use 'git reset -- <paths>' instead."
+msgstr ""
+"--mixed dengan jalur usang; sebagai gantinya gunakan 'git reset --<jalur>'."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:379
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot do %s reset with paths."
+msgstr "Tidak dapat lakukan reset %s dengan jalur."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:394
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s reset is not allowed in a bare repository"
+msgstr "Reset %s tidak diperbolehkan dalam repositori bare"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:398
+msgid "-N can only be used with --mixed"
+msgstr "-N hanya dapat digunakan dengan --mixed"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:419
+msgid "Unstaged changes after reset:"
+msgstr "Perubahan tak tergelar setelah setel ulang:"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:422
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"It took %.2f seconds to enumerate unstaged changes after reset.  You can\n"
+"use '--quiet' to avoid this.  Set the config setting reset.quiet to true\n"
+"to make this the default.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Butuh %.2f detik untuk daftar perubahan tak tergelar setelah setel ulang.\n"
+"Anda dapat menggunakan '--quiet' untuk hindari hal ini. Setel konfigurasi\n"
+"reset.quiet ke true untuk membuat hal tersebut asali.\n"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:440
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."
+msgstr "Tidak dapat menyetel ulang berkas indeks ke revisi '%s'."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:445
+msgid "Could not write new index file."
+msgstr "Tidak dapat menulis berkas indeks baru."
+
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:541
+msgid "cannot combine --exclude-promisor-objects and --missing"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menggabungkan --exclude-promisor-objects dan --missing"
+
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:602
+msgid "object filtering requires --objects"
+msgstr "penyaringan objek memerlukan --objects"
+
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:674
+msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
+msgstr "rev-list tidak mendukung penampilan catatan"
+
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:679
+msgid "marked counting is incompatible with --objects"
+msgstr "penghitungan tertanda tidak kompatibel dengan --objects"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:409
+msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
+msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [<opsi>] -- [<argumen>...]"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:414
+msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
+msgstr "tetap `--` dilewatkan sebagai argumen"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:416
+msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
+msgstr "hentikan penguraian setelah argumen non-opsi pertama"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:419
+msgid "output in stuck long form"
+msgstr "keluarkan dalam bentuk lengket panjang"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:438
+msgid "premature end of input"
+msgstr "akhir masukan prematur"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:442
+msgid "no usage string given before the `--' separator"
+msgstr "tidak ada untai penggunaan yang diberikan sebelum pemisah `--'"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:548
+msgid "Needed a single revision"
+msgstr "Butuh satu revisi"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:552
+msgid ""
+"git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
+"   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
+"   or: git rev-parse [<options>] [<arg>...]\n"
+"\n"
+"Run \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" for more information on the first usage."
+msgstr ""
+"git rev-parse --parseopt [<opsi>] -- [<argumen>...]\n"
+"   atau: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<argumen>...]\n"
+"   atau: git rev-parse [<opsi>] [<argumen>...]\n"
+"Jalankan \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" untuk informasi lebih lanjut pada "
+"penggunaan pertama."
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:712
+msgid "--resolve-git-dir requires an argument"
+msgstr "--resolve-git-dir butuh sebuah argumen"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:715
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a gitdir '%s'"
+msgstr "bukan sebuah gitdir '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:739
+msgid "--git-path requires an argument"
+msgstr "--git-path buth sebuah argumen"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:749
+msgid "-n requires an argument"
+msgstr "-n butuh sebuah argumen"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:763
+msgid "--path-format requires an argument"
+msgstr "--path-format butuh sebuah argumen"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:769
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown argument to --path-format: %s"
+msgstr "argumen ke --path-format tidak dikenal: %s"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:776
+msgid "--default requires an argument"
+msgstr "--default butuh sebuah argumen"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:782
+msgid "--prefix requires an argument"
+msgstr "--prefix butuh sebuah argumen"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:851
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown mode for --abbrev-ref: %s"
+msgstr "mode untuk --abbrev-ref tidak dikenal: %s"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:1023
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown mode for --show-object-format: %s"
+msgstr "mode untuk --show-object-format tidak dikenal: %s"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:24
+msgid "git revert [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
+msgstr "git revert [<opsi>] <mirip-komit>..."
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:25
+msgid "git revert <subcommand>"
+msgstr "git revert <subperintah>"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:30
+msgid "git cherry-pick [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
+msgstr "git cherry-pick [<opsi>] <mirip-komit>..."
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:31
+msgid "git cherry-pick <subcommand>"
+msgstr "git cherry-pick <subperintah>"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:72
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' expects a number greater than zero"
+msgstr "opsi `%s' harap sebuah angka lebih dari nol"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:92
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: %s cannot be used with %s"
+msgstr "%s: %s tidak dapat digunakan dengan %s"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:102
+msgid "end revert or cherry-pick sequence"
+msgstr "akhiri rangkaian pembalikan atau pemetikan ceri"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:103
+msgid "resume revert or cherry-pick sequence"
+msgstr "lanjutkan rangkaian pembalikan atau pemetikan ceri"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:104
+msgid "cancel revert or cherry-pick sequence"
+msgstr "batalkan rangkaian pembalikan atau pemetikan ceri"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:105
+msgid "skip current commit and continue"
+msgstr "lewati komit saat ini dan lanjutkan"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:107
+msgid "don't automatically commit"
+msgstr "jangan komit otomatis"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:108
+msgid "edit the commit message"
+msgstr "sunting pesan komit"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:111
+msgid "parent-number"
+msgstr "nomor-induk"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:112
+msgid "select mainline parent"
+msgstr "pilih induk garis utama"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:114
+msgid "merge strategy"
+msgstr "strategi penggabungan"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:116
+msgid "option for merge strategy"
+msgstr "opsi untuk strategi penggabungan"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:125
+msgid "append commit name"
+msgstr "tambahkan nama komit"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:127
+msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
+msgstr "pertahankan komit kosong awal"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:128
+msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
+msgstr "perbolehkan komit dengan pesan kosong"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:129
+msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
+msgstr "simpan komit kosong mubazir"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:241
+msgid "revert failed"
+msgstr "pembalikan gagal"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:254
+msgid "cherry-pick failed"
+msgstr "pemetikan ceri gagal"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:20
+msgid "git rm [<options>] [--] <file>..."
+msgstr "git rm [<opsi>] [--] <berkas>..."
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:208
+msgid ""
+"the following file has staged content different from both the\n"
+"file and the HEAD:"
+msgid_plural ""
+"the following files have staged content different from both the\n"
+"file and the HEAD:"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"berkas berikut punya konten tergelar yang berbeda dengan baik\n"
+"berkas dan HEAD:"
+msgstr[1] ""
+"berkas berikut punya konten tergelar yang berbeda dengan baik\n"
+"berkas dan HEAD:"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:213
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"(use -f to force removal)"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"(gunakan -f untuk paksa hapus)"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:217
+msgid "the following file has changes staged in the index:"
+msgid_plural "the following files have changes staged in the index:"
+msgstr[0] "berkas berikut punya perubahan tergelar dalam indeks:"
+msgstr[1] "berkas berikut punya perubahan tergelar dalam indeks:"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:221 builtin/rm.c:230
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"(gunakan --cached untuk jaga berkas, atau -f untuk paksa hapus)"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:227
+msgid "the following file has local modifications:"
+msgid_plural "the following files have local modifications:"
+msgstr[0] "berkas berikut punya modifikasi lokal:"
+msgstr[1] "berkas berikut punya modifikasi lokal:"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:245
+msgid "do not list removed files"
+msgstr "jangan daftar berkas terhapus"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:246
+msgid "only remove from the index"
+msgstr "hanya hapus dari indeks"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:247
+msgid "override the up-to-date check"
+msgstr "timpa pemeriksaan terbaru"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:248
+msgid "allow recursive removal"
+msgstr "perbolehkan penghapusan rekursif"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:250
+msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
+msgstr "keluar dengan nol bahkan jika tidak ada yang cocok"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:285
+msgid "No pathspec was given. Which files should I remove?"
+msgstr ""
+"Tidak ada spek jalur yang diberikan. Berkas mana yang harusnya saya hapus?"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:315
+msgid "please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
+msgstr ""
+"mohon gelar perubahan Anda ke .gitmodules atau stase itu untuk melanjutkan"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:337
+#, c-format
+msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
+msgstr "tidak menghapus '%s' secara rekursif tanpa -r"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:385
+#, c-format
+msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
+msgstr "git rm: tidak dapat menghapus %s"
+
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:20
+msgid ""
+"git send-pack [--mirror] [--dry-run] [--force]\n"
+"              [--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>]\n"
+"              [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic]\n"
+"              [<host>:]<directory> (--all | <ref>...)"
+msgstr ""
+"git send-pack [--mirror] [--dry-run] [--force]\n"
+"              [--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>\n"
+"]              [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic]\n"
+"              [<tuan rumah>:]<direktori> (--all | <referensi>...)"
+
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:192
+msgid "remote name"
+msgstr "nama remote"
+
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:205
+msgid "use stateless RPC protocol"
+msgstr "gunakan protokol RPC nirkeadaan"
+
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:206
+msgid "read refs from stdin"
+msgstr "baca referensi dari masukan standar"
+
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:207
+msgid "print status from remote helper"
+msgstr "cetak status dari pembantu remote"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:16
+msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
+msgstr "git shortlog [<opsi>] [<rentang revisi>] [[--] <jalur>...]"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:17
+msgid "git log --pretty=short | git shortlog [<options>]"
+msgstr "git log --pretty=short | git shortlog [<opsi>]"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:123
+msgid "using multiple --group options with stdin is not supported"
+msgstr "menggunakan banyak opsi --group dengan masukan standar tidak didukung"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:133
+msgid "using --group=trailer with stdin is not supported"
+msgstr "mengguanakn --group=trailer dengan stdin tidak didukung"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:323
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown group type: %s"
+msgstr "tipe kelompok tidak dikenal: %s"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:351
+msgid "group by committer rather than author"
+msgstr "kelompokkan oleh pengkomit daripada pengarang"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:354
+msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
+msgstr "urutkan keluaran berdasarkan jumlah komit per pengarang"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:356
+msgid "suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
+msgstr "sembunyikan deskripsi komit, hanya sediakan hitungan komit"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:358
+msgid "show the email address of each author"
+msgstr "perlihatkan alamat email setiap pengarang"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:359
+msgid "<w>[,<i1>[,<i2>]]"
+msgstr "<w>[,<i1>[,<i2>]]"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:360
+msgid "linewrap output"
+msgstr "bungkus-baris keluaran"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:362
+msgid "field"
+msgstr "bidang"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:363
+msgid "group by field"
+msgstr "kelompokkan oleh bidang"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:394
+msgid "too many arguments given outside repository"
+msgstr "terlalu banyak argumen diberikan di luar repositori"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:13
+msgid ""
+"git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
+"                [--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
+"                [--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
+"                [--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
+"                [--current] [--color[=<kapan>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
+"                [--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
+"                [--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<revisi> | <glob>)...]"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:17
+msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
+msgstr "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<dasar>]] [--list] [<referensi>]"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:395
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d ref"
+msgid_plural "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d refs"
+msgstr[0] "mengabaikan %s; tidak dapat menangani lebih dari %d referensi"
+msgstr[1] "mengabaikan %s; tidak dapat menangani lebih dari %d referensi"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:547
+#, c-format
+msgid "no matching refs with %s"
+msgstr "tidak ada referensi yang cocok dengan %s"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:644
+msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
+msgstr "perlihatkan cabang pelacak remote dan lokal"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:646
+msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
+msgstr "perlihatkan cabang pelacak remote"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
+msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
+msgstr "warna '*!+-' bersesuaian pada cabang"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:650
+msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
+msgstr "perlihatkan <n> komit lagi setelah nenek moyang yang sama"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
+msgid "synonym to more=-1"
+msgstr "sinonim untuk more=-1"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
+msgid "suppress naming strings"
+msgstr "sembunyikan untai penamaan"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
+msgid "include the current branch"
+msgstr "masukkan cabang saat ini"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:657
+msgid "name commits with their object names"
+msgstr "namai komit dengan nama objeknya"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
+msgid "show possible merge bases"
+msgstr "perlihatkan dasar penggabungan yang mungkin"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
+msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
+msgstr ""
+"perlihatkan referensi yang tidak dapat dicapai dari referensi yang lainnya"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
+msgid "show commits in topological order"
+msgstr "perlihatkan komit dalam urutan topologis"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:666
+msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
+msgstr "hanya perlihatkan komit yang bukan pada cabang pertama"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
+msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
+msgstr "perlihatkan penggabungan yang bisa dicapai hanya dari satu ujung"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
+msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
+msgstr "urutkan secara topologis, pelihara urutan tanggal bila memungkinkan"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:673
+msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
+msgstr "<n>[,<dasar>]"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
+msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
+msgstr "perlihatkan <n> entri ref-log terkini dimulai dari dasar"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:710
+msgid ""
+"--reflog is incompatible with --all, --remotes, --independent or --merge-base"
+msgstr ""
+"--reflog tidak kompatibel dengan --all, --remotes, --independent atau --"
+"merge-base"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:734
+msgid "no branches given, and HEAD is not valid"
+msgstr "tidak ada cabang yang diberikan, dan HEAD tidak valid"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:737
+msgid "--reflog option needs one branch name"
+msgstr "opsi --reflog butuh satu nama cabang"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:740
+#, c-format
+msgid "only %d entry can be shown at one time."
+msgid_plural "only %d entries can be shown at one time."
+msgstr[0] "hanya %d entri yang bisa diperlihatkan pada satu waktu."
+msgstr[1] "hanya %d entri yang bisa diperlihatkan pada satu waktu."
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:744
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such ref %s"
+msgstr "tidak ada referensi seperti %s"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:828
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot handle more than %d rev."
+msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d revs."
+msgstr[0] "tidak dapat menangani lebih dari %d revisi."
+msgstr[1] "tidak dapat menangani lebih dari %d revisi."
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:832
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref."
+msgstr "'%s' bukan sebuah referensi yang valid."
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:835
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot find commit %s (%s)"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menemukan komit %s (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/show-index.c:21
+msgid "hash-algorithm"
+msgstr "algoritma hash"
+
+#: builtin/show-index.c:31
+msgid "Unknown hash algorithm"
+msgstr "algoritma hash tidak dikenal"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:12
+msgid ""
+"git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
+"hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<pattern>...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
+"hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<pola>...]"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:13
+msgid "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<pattern>]"
+msgstr "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<pola>]"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:162
+msgid "only show tags (can be combined with heads)"
+msgstr "hanya perlihatkan tag (bisa dikombinasikan dengan kepala)"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:163
+msgid "only show heads (can be combined with tags)"
+msgstr "hanya perlihatkan kepala (bisa dikombinasikan dengan tag)"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:164
+msgid "stricter reference checking, requires exact ref path"
+msgstr "pemeriksaan referensi lebih ketat, butuh jalur referensi eksak"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:167 builtin/show-ref.c:169
+msgid "show the HEAD reference, even if it would be filtered out"
+msgstr "perlihatkan referensi HEAD, bahkan jika itu akan disaring"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:171
+msgid "dereference tags into object IDs"
+msgstr "dereferensi tag ke dalam ID objek"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:173
+msgid "only show SHA1 hash using <n> digits"
+msgstr "hanya perlihatkan hash SHA1 menggunakan <n> digit"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:177
+msgid "do not print results to stdout (useful with --verify)"
+msgstr "jangan cetak hasil ke keluaran standar (berguna dengan --verify)"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:179
+msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
+msgstr ""
+"perlihatkan referensi dari masukan standar yang tidak ada dalam repositori "
+"lokal"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:22
+msgid "git sparse-checkout (init|list|set|add|reapply|disable) <options>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:46
+msgid "git sparse-checkout list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:72
+msgid "this worktree is not sparse (sparse-checkout file may not exist)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:173
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"directory '%s' contains untracked files, but is not in the sparse-checkout "
+"cone"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:181
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to remove directory '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:321
+msgid "failed to create directory for sparse-checkout file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:362
+msgid "unable to upgrade repository format to enable worktreeConfig"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:364
+msgid "failed to set extensions.worktreeConfig setting"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:384
+msgid "git sparse-checkout init [--cone] [--[no-]sparse-index]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:404
+msgid "initialize the sparse-checkout in cone mode"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:406
+msgid "toggle the use of a sparse index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:434
+msgid "failed to modify sparse-index config"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:455
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to open '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:507
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not normalize path %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:519
+msgid "git sparse-checkout (set|add) (--stdin | <patterns>)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:544
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unquote C-style string '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:598 builtin/sparse-checkout.c:622
+msgid "unable to load existing sparse-checkout patterns"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:667
+msgid "read patterns from standard in"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:682
+msgid "git sparse-checkout reapply"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:701
+msgid "git sparse-checkout disable"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:732
+msgid "error while refreshing working directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:24 builtin/stash.c:40
+msgid "git stash list [<options>]"
+msgstr "git stash list [<opsi>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:25 builtin/stash.c:45
+msgid "git stash show [<options>] [<stash>]"
+msgstr "git stash show [<opsi>] [<stase>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:26 builtin/stash.c:50
+msgid "git stash drop [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+msgstr "git stash drop [-q|--quiet] [<stase>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:27
+msgid "git stash ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+msgstr "git stash ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stase>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:28 builtin/stash.c:65
+msgid "git stash branch <branchname> [<stash>]"
+msgstr "git stash branch <nama cabang> [<stase>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:30
+msgid ""
+"git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <message>]\n"
+"          [--pathspec-from-file=<file> [--pathspec-file-nul]]\n"
+"          [--] [<pathspec>...]]"
+msgstr ""
+"git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <pesan>]\n"
+"          [--pathspec-from-file=<berkas> [--pathspec-file-nul]]\n"
+"          [--] [<spek jalur>...]]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:34
+msgid ""
+"git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<message>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<pesan>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:55
+msgid "git stash pop [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+msgstr "git stash pop [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stase>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:60
+msgid "git stash apply [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+msgstr "git stash apply [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stase>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:75
+msgid "git stash store [-m|--message <message>] [-q|--quiet] <commit>"
+msgstr "git stash store [-m|--message <pesan>] [-q|--quiet] <komit>"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:80
+msgid ""
+"git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <message>]\n"
+"          [--] [<pathspec>...]]"
+msgstr ""
+"git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <pesan>]\n"
+"          [--] [<spek jalur>...]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:87
+msgid ""
+"git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"               [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<message>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"               [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<pesan>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:130
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a stash-like commit"
+msgstr "'%s' bukan komit mirip stase"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:150
+#, c-format
+msgid "Too many revisions specified:%s"
+msgstr "Terlalu banyak revisi disebutkan:%s"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:164
+msgid "No stash entries found."
+msgstr "Tidak ada entri stase ditemukan."
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:178
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is not a valid reference"
+msgstr "%s bukan referensi valid"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:227
+msgid "git stash clear with arguments is unimplemented"
+msgstr "git stash clear dengan argument tak diimplementasikan"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:447
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"WARNING: Untracked file in way of tracked file!  Renaming\n"
+"            %s -> %s\n"
+"         to make room.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"PERINGATAN: Berkas tak terlacak dengan cara berkas terlacak! Menamakan "
+"ulang\n"
+"            %s -> %s\n"
+"         untuk buat ruang.\n"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:508
+msgid "cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menerapkan stase di tengah-tengah penggabungan"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:519
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not generate diff %s^!."
+msgstr "tidak dapat membuat diff %s^!."
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:526
+msgid "conflicts in index. Try without --index."
+msgstr "konflik dalam indeks. Coba tanpa --index."
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:532
+msgid "could not save index tree"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menyimpan pohon indeks"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:552
+#, c-format
+msgid "Merging %s with %s"
+msgstr "Menggabungkan %s dengan %s"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:562
+msgid "Index was not unstashed."
+msgstr "Indeks tak dibatal-stasekan."
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:575
+msgid "could not restore untracked files from stash"
+msgstr "tidak dapat mengembalikan berkas tak terlacak dari stase"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:607 builtin/stash.c:705
+msgid "attempt to recreate the index"
+msgstr "coba membuat ulang indeks"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:651
+#, c-format
+msgid "Dropped %s (%s)"
+msgstr "%s (%s) dijatuhkan"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:654
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Could not drop stash entry"
+msgstr "%s: Tidak dapat menjatuhkan entri stase"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:667
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a stash reference"
+msgstr "'%s' bukan referensi stase"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:717
+msgid "The stash entry is kept in case you need it again."
+msgstr "Entri stase disimpan jika Anda butuh itu lagi."
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:740
+msgid "No branch name specified"
+msgstr "Tidak ada nama cabang yang disebutkan"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:824
+msgid "failed to parse tree"
+msgstr "gagal menguraikan pohon"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:835
+msgid "failed to unpack trees"
+msgstr "gagal membongkar pohon"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:855
+msgid "include untracked files in the stash"
+msgstr "masukkan berkas tak terlacak ke dalam stase"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:858
+msgid "only show untracked files in the stash"
+msgstr "hanya perlihatkan berkas tak terlacak dalam stase"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:945 builtin/stash.c:982
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot update %s with %s"
+msgstr "Tidak dapat memperbarui %s dengan %s"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:963 builtin/stash.c:1619 builtin/stash.c:1684
+msgid "stash message"
+msgstr "pesan stase"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:973
+msgid "\"git stash store\" requires one <commit> argument"
+msgstr "\"git stash store\" butuh satu argumen <komit>"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1187
+msgid "No changes selected"
+msgstr "Tidak ada perubahan yang dipilih"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1287
+msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
+msgstr "Anda belum punya komit awal"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1314
+msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
+msgstr "Tidak dapat menyimpan keadaan indeks saat ini"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1323
+msgid "Cannot save the untracked files"
+msgstr "Tidak dapat menyimpan berkas tak terlacak"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1334 builtin/stash.c:1343
+msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
+msgstr "Tidak dapat menyimpang keadaan pohon kerja saat ini"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1371
+msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
+msgstr "Tidak dapat merekam keadaan pohon kerja"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1420
+msgid "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
+msgstr ""
+"Tidak dapat menggunakan --patch dan --include-untracked atau --all pada "
+"waktu yang bersamaan"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1438
+msgid "Did you forget to 'git add'?"
+msgstr "Anda lupa untuk 'git add'?"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1453
+msgid "No local changes to save"
+msgstr "Tidak ada perubahan lokal untuk disimpan"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1460
+msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
+msgstr "Tidak dapat menginisialisasi stase"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1475
+msgid "Cannot save the current status"
+msgstr "Tidak dapat menyimpan status saat ini"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1480
+#, c-format
+msgid "Saved working directory and index state %s"
+msgstr "Direktori kerja dan keadaan indeks %s disimpan"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1571
+msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
+msgstr "Tidak dapat menghapus perubahaan pohon kerja"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1610 builtin/stash.c:1675
+msgid "keep index"
+msgstr "jaga indeks"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1612 builtin/stash.c:1677
+msgid "stash in patch mode"
+msgstr "stase dalam mode tambalan"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1613 builtin/stash.c:1678
+msgid "quiet mode"
+msgstr "mode hening"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1615 builtin/stash.c:1680
+msgid "include untracked files in stash"
+msgstr "masukkan berkas tak terlacak ke dalam stase"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1617 builtin/stash.c:1682
+msgid "include ignore files"
+msgstr "masukkan berkas ignore"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:1717
+msgid ""
+"the stash.useBuiltin support has been removed!\n"
+"See its entry in 'git help config' for details."
+msgstr ""
+"Dukungan untuk stash.useBuiltin sudah dihapus!\n"
+"Lihat entri itu di 'git help config' untuk selengkapnya."
+
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:18
+msgid "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:19
+msgid "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:37
+msgid "skip and remove all lines starting with comment character"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:40
+msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:46 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2667
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
+msgstr "Mengharapkan nama referensi penuh, dapat %s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:63
+msgid "submodule--helper print-default-remote takes no arguments"
+msgstr "submodule--helper print-default-remote tidak membutuhkan argumen"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:101
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak dapat mencopot satu komponen dari url '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:211
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not look up configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
+"authoritative upstream."
+msgstr ""
+"tidak dapat mencari konfigurasi '%s'. Asumsi bahwa repositori ini adalah "
+"hulu otoritatif tersendiri."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:405 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1858
+msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
+msgstr "jangkar alternatif untuk jalur relatif"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:410
+msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<jalur>] [<jalur>...]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:468 builtin/submodule--helper.c:605
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:628
+#, c-format
+msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
+msgstr "Tidak ada url yang ditemukan untuk jalur submodul '%s' di .gitmodules"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:520
+#, c-format
+msgid "Entering '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Memasuki '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:523
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"run_command returned non-zero status for %s\n"
+"."
+msgstr ""
+"run_command mengembalikan status bukan nol untuk %s\n"
+"."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:545
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"run_command returned non-zero status while recursing in the nested "
+"submodules of %s\n"
+"."
+msgstr ""
+"run_command mengembalikan status bukan nol ketika merekursi dalam submodul "
+"bersarang %s\n"
+"."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:561
+msgid "suppress output of entering each submodule command"
+msgstr "sembunyikan keluaran memasuki setiap perintah submodul"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:563 builtin/submodule--helper.c:864
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1453
+msgid "recurse into nested submodules"
+msgstr "rekursi ke dalam submodul bersarang"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:568
+msgid "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] [--] <command>"
+msgstr ""
+"git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] [--] [<perintah>]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:642
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "Gagal mendaftarkan url untuk jalur submodul '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:646
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Submodul '%s' (%s) didaftarkan untuk jalur '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:656
+#, c-format
+msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
+msgstr "peringatan: perintah mode pembaruan disarankan untuk submodul '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:663
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "Gagal mendaftarkan mode pembaruan untuk jalur submodul '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:685
+msgid "suppress output for initializing a submodule"
+msgstr "sembunyikan keluaran menginisialisasi submodul"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:690
+msgid "git submodule--helper init [<options>] [<path>]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<opsi>] [<jalur>]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:763 builtin/submodule--helper.c:898
+#, c-format
+msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak ada pemetaan submodul ditemukan di .gitmodules untuk jalur '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:811
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not resolve HEAD ref inside the submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menguraikan referensi HEAD di dalam submodul '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:838 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1423
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to recurse into submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "gagal merekursi ke dalam submodul '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:862 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1589
+msgid "suppress submodule status output"
+msgstr "sembunyikan keluaran status submodul"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:863
+msgid ""
+"use commit stored in the index instead of the one stored in the submodule "
+"HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+"gunakan komit yang disimpan di dalam indeks daripada yang disimpan di dalam "
+"HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:869
+msgid "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<jalur>...]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:893
+msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper name <jalur>"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:965
+#, c-format
+msgid "* %s %s(blob)->%s(submodule)"
+msgstr "* %s %s(blob)->%s(submodul)"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:968
+#, c-format
+msgid "* %s %s(submodule)->%s(blob)"
+msgstr "* %s %s(submodul)->%s(blob)"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:981
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s"
+msgstr "%s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1031
+#, c-format
+msgid "couldn't hash object from '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak dapat hash objek dari '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1035
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected mode %o\n"
+msgstr "mode tidak diharapkan %o\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1276
+msgid "use the commit stored in the index instead of the submodule HEAD"
+msgstr "gunakan komit yang disimpan di dalam indeks daripada HEAD submodul"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1278
+msgid "compare the commit in the index with that in the submodule HEAD"
+msgstr "bandingkan komit di dalam indeks dengan yang di dalam HEAD submodul"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1280
+msgid "skip submodules with 'ignore_config' value set to 'all'"
+msgstr "lewatkan submodul dengan nilai 'ignore_config' disetel ke 'all'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1282
+msgid "limit the summary size"
+msgstr "batasi ukuran ringkasan"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1287
+msgid "git submodule--helper summary [<options>] [<commit>] [--] [<path>]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper summary [<opsi>] [<commit>] -- [<jalur>]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1311
+msgid "could not fetch a revision for HEAD"
+msgstr "tidak dapat mengambil revisi untuk HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1316
+msgid "--cached and --files are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "--cached dan --files saling eksklusif"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1373
+#, c-format
+msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Mensinkronisasi url submodul untuk '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1379
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "gagal mendaftarkan url untuk jalur submodul '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1393
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to get the default remote for submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "gagal mendapatkan remote asali untuk submodul '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1404
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to update remote for submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "gagal memperbarui remote untuk submodul '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1451
+msgid "suppress output of synchronizing submodule url"
+msgstr "sembunyikan keluaran mensinkronisasi url submodul"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1458
+msgid "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<path>]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<jalur>]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1512
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Submodule work tree '%s' contains a .git directory (use 'rm -rf' if you "
+"really want to remove it including all of its history)"
+msgstr ""
+"Pohon kerja submodul '%s' berisi direktori .git (gunakan 'rm -rf' bila Anda "
+"benar-benar ingin menghapus itu termasuk semua riwayatnya)"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1524
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Submodule work tree '%s' contains local modifications; use '-f' to discard "
+"them"
+msgstr ""
+"Pohon kerja submodul '%s' berisi modifikasi lokal; gunakan '-f' untuk "
+"menyingkirkan itu"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1532
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cleared directory '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Direktori '%s' dibersihkan\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1534
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Tidak dapat menghapus pohon kerja submodul '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1545
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create empty submodule directory %s"
+msgstr "tidak dapat membuat direktori submodul kosong %s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1561
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) unregistered for path '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Submodul '%s' (%s) tak terdaftar untuk jalur '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1590
+msgid "remove submodule working trees even if they contain local changes"
+msgstr "hapus pohon kerja submodul bahkan jika itu berisi perubahan lokal"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1591
+msgid "unregister all submodules"
+msgstr "batal daftar semua submodul"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1596
+msgid ""
+"git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<path>...]]"
+msgstr ""
+"git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<jalur>...]]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1610
+msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
+msgstr ""
+"Gunakan '--all' jika Anda benar-benar ingin deinisialisasi semua submodul"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1655
+msgid ""
+"An alternate computed from a superproject's alternate is invalid.\n"
+"To allow Git to clone without an alternate in such a case, set\n"
+"submodule.alternateErrorStrategy to 'info' or, equivalently, clone with\n"
+"'--reference-if-able' instead of '--reference'."
+msgstr ""
+"Sebuah pengganti yang dihitung dari pengganti proyek super tidak valid.\n"
+"Untuk memperbolehkan Git untuk kloning tanpa pengganti dalam kasus seperti\n"
+" itu, setel submodule.alternateErrorStrategy ke 'info' atau yang sama,\n"
+"kloning degan '--reference-if-able' daripada '--reference'."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1700 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1703
+#, c-format
+msgid "submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"
+msgstr "submodul '%s' tidak dapat menambahkan pengganti: %s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1739
+#, c-format
+msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"
+msgstr "Nilai '%s' untuk submodule.alternateErrorStrategy tidak dikenal"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1746
+#, c-format
+msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"
+msgstr "Nilai '%s' untuk submodule.alternateLocation tidak dikenal"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1771
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to create/use '%s' in another submodule's git dir"
+msgstr ""
+"menolak membuat/menggunakan '%s' di dalam direktori git submodul yang lain"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1812
+#, c-format
+msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
+msgstr "gagal mengkloning '%s' ke dalam jalur submodul '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1817
+#, c-format
+msgid "directory not empty: '%s'"
+msgstr "direktori tidak kosong: '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1829
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak dapat mendapatkan direktori submodul untuk '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1861
+msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
+msgstr "di mana submodul baru akan dikloning"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1864
+msgid "name of the new submodule"
+msgstr "nama submodul baru"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1867
+msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
+msgstr "url di mana submodul dikloning"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1875 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3264
+msgid "depth for shallow clones"
+msgstr "kedalaman untuk kloning dangkal"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1878 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2525
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3257
+msgid "force cloning progress"
+msgstr "paksa perkembangan kloning"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1880 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2527
+msgid "disallow cloning into non-empty directory"
+msgstr "tak perbolehkan kloning ke dalam direktori bukan kosong"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1887
+msgid ""
+"git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
+"<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] [--single-branch] --url "
+"<url> --path <path>"
+msgstr ""
+"git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<jalur>] [--quiet] [--reference "
+"<repositori>] [--name <nama>] [--depth <kedalaman>] [--single-branch] --url "
+"<url> --path <jalur>"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1924
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid update mode '%s' for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "Mode pembaruan '%s' tidak valid untuk jalur submodul '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1928
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid update mode '%s' configured for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "Mode pembaruan '%s' tidak valid untuk jalur submodul '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2043
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
+msgstr "Jalur submodul '%s' tidak diinisialisasi"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2047
+msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
+msgstr "Mungkin Anda ingin menggunakan 'update --init'?"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2077
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
+msgstr "Melewati submodul tak tergabung %s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2106
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "Melewati submodul '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2256
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
+msgstr "Gagal mengkloning '%s'. Percobaan ulang dijadwalkan"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2267
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"
+msgstr "Gagal mengkloning '%s' untuk kedua kalinya, batalkan"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2372
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to checkout '%s' in submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "Tidak dapat men-checkout '%s' pada jalur submodul '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2376
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to rebase '%s' in submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "Gagal mendasarkan ulang '%s' pada jalur submodul '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2380
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to merge '%s' in submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "Tidak dapat menggabungkan '%s' pada jalur submodul '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2384
+#, c-format
+msgid "Execution of '%s %s' failed in submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "Eksekusi '%s %s' gagal di jalur submodul '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2408
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s': checked out '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Jalur submodul '%s': ter-checkout '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2412
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s': rebased into '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Jalur submodul '%s: terdasarkan ulang ke '%s''\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2416
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s': merged in '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Jalur submodul '%s': tergabung dalam '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2420
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s': '%s %s'\n"
+msgstr "Jalur submodul '%s': '%s %s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2444
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '%s'; trying to directly fetch %s:"
+msgstr ""
+"Tidak dapat mengambil di dalam jalur submodul '%s'; mencoba mengambil "
+"langsung %s:"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2453
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Fetched in submodule path '%s', but it did not contain %s. Direct fetching "
+"of that commit failed."
+msgstr ""
+"Terambil di dalam jalur submodul '%s', tetapi itu tidak berisi %s. "
+"Pengambilan langsung komit tersebut gagal."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2504 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2574
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2812
+msgid "path into the working tree"
+msgstr "jalur ke dalam pohon kerja"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2507 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2579
+msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
+msgstr "jalur ke dalam pohon kerja, melintasi perbatasan submodul bersarang"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2511 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2577
+msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
+msgstr "dasarkan ulang, gabungkan, checkout atau tidak sama sekali"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2517
+msgid "create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
+msgstr "buat klon dangkal terpotong hingga sejumlah revisi yang disebutkan"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2520
+msgid "parallel jobs"
+msgstr "pekerjaan paralel"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2522
+msgid "whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation"
+msgstr "apakah klon awal seharusnya mengikuti rekomendasi dangkal"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2523
+msgid "don't print cloning progress"
+msgstr "jangan cetak perkembangan pengkloningan"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2534
+msgid "git submodule--helper update-clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper update-clone [--prefix=<jalur>] [<jalur>...]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2547
+msgid "bad value for update parameter"
+msgstr "nilai jelek untuk parameter pembaruan"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2565
+msgid "suppress output for update by rebase or merge"
+msgstr ""
+"sembunyikan keluaran untuk pembaruan oleh pendasaran ulang atau penggabungan"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2566
+msgid "force checkout updates"
+msgstr "paksa pembaruan checkout"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2568
+msgid "don't fetch new objects from the remote site"
+msgstr "jangan ambil objek baru dari situs remote"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2570
+msgid "overrides update mode in case the repository is a fresh clone"
+msgstr "timpa mode pembaruan jika repositori adalah kloning segar"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2571
+msgid "depth for shallow fetch"
+msgstr "kedalaman untuk pengambilan dangkal"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2581
+msgid "sha1"
+msgstr "sha1"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2582
+msgid "SHA1 expected by superproject"
+msgstr "SHA1 diharapkan oleh proyek super"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2584
+msgid "subsha1"
+msgstr "subsha1"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2585
+msgid "SHA1 of submodule's HEAD"
+msgstr "SHA1 dari HEAD submodul"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2591
+msgid "git submodule--helper run-update-procedure [<options>] <path>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper run-update-procedure [<opsi>] <jalur>"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2662
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but "
+"the superproject is not on any branch"
+msgstr ""
+"Cabang submodul (%s) dikonfigurasikan untuk mewarisi cabang dari proyek "
+"super, tapi proyek super tidak pada cabang apapun"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2780
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not get a repository handle for submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak dapat mendapat pegangan repositori untuk submodul '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2813
+msgid "recurse into submodules"
+msgstr "rekursi ke dalam submodul"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2819
+msgid "git submodule--helper absorb-git-dirs [<options>] [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper absorb-git-dirs [<opsi>] [<jalur>...]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2875
+msgid "check if it is safe to write to the .gitmodules file"
+msgstr "periksa apakah itu aman untuk menulis ke berkas .gitmodules"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2878
+msgid "unset the config in the .gitmodules file"
+msgstr "batal setel konfigurasi dalam berkas .gitmodules"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2883
+msgid "git submodule--helper config <name> [<value>]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper config <nama> [<nilai>]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2884
+msgid "git submodule--helper config --unset <name>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper config --unset <nama>"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2885
+msgid "git submodule--helper config --check-writeable"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper config --check-writeable"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2904 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3120
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3276
+msgid "please make sure that the .gitmodules file is in the working tree"
+msgstr "mohom pastikan berkas .gitmodules di dalam pohon kerja"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2920
+msgid "suppress output for setting url of a submodule"
+msgstr "sembunyikan keluaran penyetelan url submodule"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2924
+msgid "git submodule--helper set-url [--quiet] <path> <newurl>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper set-url [--quiet] <jalur> <url baru>"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2957
+msgid "set the default tracking branch to master"
+msgstr "setel cabang pelacak asali ke master"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2959
+msgid "set the default tracking branch"
+msgstr "setel cabang pelacak asali"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2963
+msgid "git submodule--helper set-branch [-q|--quiet] (-d|--default) <path>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper set-branch [-q|--quiet] (-d|--default) <jalur>"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2964
+msgid ""
+"git submodule--helper set-branch [-q|--quiet] (-b|--branch) <branch> <path>"
+msgstr ""
+"git submodule--helper set-branch [-q|--quiet] (-b|--branch) <cabang> <jalur>"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2971
+msgid "--branch or --default required"
+msgstr "--branch atau --default dibutuhkan"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2974
+msgid "--branch and --default are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "--branch dan --default saling eksklusif"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3037
+#, c-format
+msgid "Adding existing repo at '%s' to the index\n"
+msgstr "Menambahkan repo yang sudah ada pada '%s' ke indeks\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3040
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
+msgstr "'%s' sudah ada dan bukan repo git valid"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3053
+#, c-format
+msgid "A git directory for '%s' is found locally with remote(s):\n"
+msgstr "Sebuah direktori git untuk '%s' ditemukan lokal dengan remote:\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3060
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct "
+"repo\n"
+"or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
+"option."
+msgstr ""
+"Jika Anda ingin menggunakan ulang direktori git lokal ini daripada "
+"mengkloning lagi dari\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"gunakan opsi '--force'. Jika direktori git lokal bukan repo yang benar\n"
+"atau Anda tidak yakin apa maksudnya, pilih nama yang lain dengan opsi '--"
+"name'."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3072
+#, c-format
+msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Mengaktifkan ulang direktori git lokal untuk submodul '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3109
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to checkout submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "Tidak dapat men-checkout submodul '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3148
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to add submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "Tidak dapat menambahkan submodul '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3152 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3157
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3165
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to register submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "Gagal mendaftarkan jalur submodul '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3221
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' already exists in the index"
+msgstr "'%s' sudah ada di dalam indeks"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3224
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' already exists in the index and is not a submodule"
+msgstr "'%s' sudah ada di dalam indeks dan bukan submodul"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3253
+msgid "branch of repository to add as submodule"
+msgstr "cabang repositori untuk ditambahkan sebagai submodul"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3254
+msgid "allow adding an otherwise ignored submodule path"
+msgstr "perbolehkan menambah jalur submodul yang diabaikan"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3256
+msgid "print only error messages"
+msgstr "hanya cetak pesan kesalahan"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3260
+msgid "borrow the objects from reference repositories"
+msgstr "pinjam objek dari repositori referensi"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3262
+msgid ""
+"sets the submodule’s name to the given string instead of defaulting to its "
+"path"
+msgstr ""
+"setel nama submodul ke untai yang diberikan daripada diasalkan ke jalurnya"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3269
+msgid "git submodule--helper add [<options>] [--] <repository> [<path>]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper add [<opsi>] [--] <repositori> [<jalur>]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3297
+msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
+msgstr "Jalur relatif hanya dapat digunakan dari level atas dari pohon kerja"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3305
+#, c-format
+msgid "repo URL: '%s' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
+msgstr "URL repo: '%s' harus absolut atau diawali dengan ./|../"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3340
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule name"
+msgstr "'%s' bukan nama submodul yang valid"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3404 git.c:449 git.c:723
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s doesn't support --super-prefix"
+msgstr "%s tidak mendukung --super-prefix"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3410
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
+msgstr "'%s' bukan subperintah submodule--helper valid"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:8
+msgid "git symbolic-ref [<options>] <name> [<ref>]"
+msgstr "git symbolic-ref [<opsi>] <nama> [<referensi>]"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:9
+msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <name>"
+msgstr "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <nama>"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
+msgid "suppress error message for non-symbolic (detached) refs"
+msgstr "matikan pesan kesalahan untuk referensi non-simbolik (terlepas)"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43
+msgid "delete symbolic ref"
+msgstr "hapus referensi simbolik"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:44
+msgid "shorten ref output"
+msgstr "pendekkan keluaran referensi"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:45 builtin/update-ref.c:505
+msgid "reason"
+msgstr "alasan"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:45 builtin/update-ref.c:505
+msgid "reason of the update"
+msgstr "alasan pembaruan"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:25
+msgid ""
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>]\n"
+"        <tagname> [<head>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u <id kunci>] [-f] [-m <pesan | -F <berkas>]\n"
+"        <nama tag> [<kepala>]"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:27
+msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
+msgstr "git tag -d <nama tag>..."
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:28
+msgid ""
+"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--no-contains <commit>] [--"
+"points-at <object>]\n"
+"        [--format=<format>] [--merged <commit>] [--no-merged <commit>] "
+"[<pattern>...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git tag -l [-n[<angka>]] [--contains <komit>] [--no-contains <komit>] [--"
+"points-at <objek>]\n"
+"        [--format=<format>] [--merged <komit>] [--no-merged <komit>] "
+"[<pola>...]"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:30
+msgid "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>..."
+msgstr "git tag -v [--format]<format>] <nama tag>..."
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:100
+#, c-format
+msgid "tag '%s' not found."
+msgstr "tag '%s' tidak ditemukan."
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:135
+#, c-format
+msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
+msgstr "Tag '%s' (yaitu %s) dihapus\n"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:170
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Write a message for tag:\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Tulis pesan untuk tag:\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"Baris yang diawali dengan '%c' akan diabaikan.\n"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:174
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Write a message for tag:\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"Lines starting with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you "
+"want to.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Tulis pesan untuk tag:\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"Baris yang diawali dengan '%c' akan disimpan; Anda dapat menghapus itu bila "
+"Anda mau.\n"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:241
+msgid "unable to sign the tag"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menandatangani tag"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:259
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You have created a nested tag. The object referred to by your new tag is\n"
+"already a tag. If you meant to tag the object that it points to, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit tag -f %s %s^{}"
+msgstr ""
+"Anda telah membuat tag bersarang. Objek yang dirujuk oleh tag baru Anda\n"
+"sudah menjadi tag. Jika maksud Anda men-tag objek yang ditunjukkannya,\n"
+"gunakan:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit tag -f %s %s^{}"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:275
+msgid "bad object type."
+msgstr "tipe objek jelek."
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:326
+msgid "no tag message?"
+msgstr "tidak ada pesan tag?"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:333
+#, c-format
+msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
+msgstr "Pesan tag dibiarkan di %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:444
+msgid "list tag names"
+msgstr "daftarkan nama tag"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:446
+msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
+msgstr "cetak <n> baris dari setiap pesan tag"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:448
+msgid "delete tags"
+msgstr "hapus tag"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:449
+msgid "verify tags"
+msgstr "verifikasi tag"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:451
+msgid "Tag creation options"
+msgstr "Opsi pembuatan tag"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:453
+msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
+msgstr "tag bercatat, butuh sebuah pesan"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:455
+msgid "tag message"
+msgstr "pesan tag"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:457
+msgid "force edit of tag message"
+msgstr "paksa sunting pesan tag"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:458
+msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
+msgstr "tag bercatat dan bertandatangan GPG"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:461
+msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
+msgstr "gunakan kunci yang lain untuk menandatangani tag"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:462
+msgid "replace the tag if exists"
+msgstr "ganti tag jika ada"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:463 builtin/update-ref.c:511
+msgid "create a reflog"
+msgstr "buat log referensi"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:465
+msgid "Tag listing options"
+msgstr "Opsi daftar tag"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:466
+msgid "show tag list in columns"
+msgstr "perlihatkan daftar tag dalam kolom"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:467 builtin/tag.c:469
+msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
+msgstr "hanya cetak tag yang berisi komit"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:468 builtin/tag.c:470
+msgid "print only tags that don't contain the commit"
+msgstr "hanya cetak tag yang tidak berisi komit"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:471
+msgid "print only tags that are merged"
+msgstr "hanya cetak tag yang tergabung"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:472
+msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
+msgstr "hanya cetak tag yang tak tergabung"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:476
+msgid "print only tags of the object"
+msgstr "hanya cetak tag dari objek"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:525
+msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
+msgstr "--column dan -n tidak kompatibel"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:546
+msgid "-n option is only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr "opsi -n hanya diperbolehkan dalam mode daftar"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:548
+msgid "--contains option is only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr "opsi --contains hanya diperbolehkan dalam mode daftar"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:550
+msgid "--no-contains option is only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr "opsi --no-contains hanya diperbolehkan dalam mode daftar"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:552
+msgid "--points-at option is only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr "opsi --points-at hanya diperbolehkan dalam mode daftar"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:554
+msgid "--merged and --no-merged options are only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr "opsi --merged dan --no-merged hanya diperbolehkan dalam mode daftar"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:568
+msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
+msgstr "hanya satu opsi -F atau -m yang diperbolehkan."
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:593
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
+msgstr "'%s' bukan nama tag yang valid."
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:598
+#, c-format
+msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
+msgstr "tag '%s' sudah ada"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:629
+#, c-format
+msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
+msgstr "Tag '%s' diperbarui (yaitu %s)\n"
+
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:504
+msgid "Unpacking objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:84
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create directory %s"
+msgstr "gagal membuat direktori %s"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:106
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete file %s"
+msgstr "gagal menghapus berkas %s"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:113 builtin/update-index.c:219
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
+msgstr "gagal menghapus direktori %s"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:138
+#, c-format
+msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
+msgstr "Menguji mtime di '%s' "
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:152
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
+msgstr "info stat direktori tidak berubah setelah menambahkan berkas baru"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:165
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
+msgstr "info stat direktori tidak berubah setelah menambahkan direktori baru"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:178
+msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
+msgstr "info stat direktori berubah setelah memperbarui berkas"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:189
+msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
+msgstr ""
+"info stat direktori berubah setelah menambahkan berkas di dalam subdirektori"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:200
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
+msgstr "info stat direktori tidak berubah setelah menghapus berkas"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:213
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
+msgstr "info stat direktori tidak berubah setelah menghapus direktori"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:220
+msgid " OK"
+msgstr " OK"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:589
+msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git update-index [<opsi>] [--] [<berkas>...]"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:974
+msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
+msgstr "lanjutkan penyegaran bahkan ketika indeks perlu diperbarui"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:977
+msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
+msgstr "refresh: abaikan submodul"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:980
+msgid "do not ignore new files"
+msgstr "jangan abaikan berkas baru"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:982
+msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
+msgstr "biarkan berkas menggantikan direktori dan sebaliknya"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:984
+msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
+msgstr "catat berkas hilang dari pohon kerja"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:986
+msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
+msgstr "segarkan bahkan jika indeks berisi entri tak tergabung"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:989
+msgid "refresh stat information"
+msgstr "segarkan informasi stat"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:993
+msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
+msgstr "seperti --refresh, tapi abaikan setelan assume-unchanged"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:997
+msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
+msgstr "<mode>,<objek>,<jalur>"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:998
+msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
+msgstr "tambahkan entri yang disebutkan ke indeks"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1008
+msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
+msgstr "tandai berkas sebagai \"not changing\""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1011
+msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
+msgstr "bersihkan bita assumed-unchanged"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1014
+msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
+msgstr "tandai berkas sebagai \"index-only\""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1017
+msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
+msgstr "bersihkan bita skip-worktree"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1020
+msgid "do not touch index-only entries"
+msgstr "jangan sentuh entri index-only"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1022
+msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
+msgstr "hanya tambahkan ke indeks; jangan tambahkan konten ke basis data objek"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1024
+msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
+msgstr "hapus jalur bernama bahkan jika ada dalam pohon kerja"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1026
+msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
+msgstr "dengan --stdin: baris masukan diakhiri dengan bita null"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1028
+msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
+msgstr "baca daftar jalur yang akan diperbarui dari masukan standar"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1032
+msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
+msgstr "tambahkan entri dari masukan standar ke indeks"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1036
+msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
+msgstr "populasi ulang tahapan #2 dan #3 untuk jalur yang terdaftar"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1040
+msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
+msgstr "hanya perbarui entri yang berbeda dari HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1044
+msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
+msgstr "abaikan berkas yang hilang dari pohon kerja"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1047
+msgid "report actions to standard output"
+msgstr "laporkan aksi ke keluaran standar"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1049
+msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
+msgstr "(untuk porselen) lupakan konflik tak terselesaikan yang disimpan"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1053
+msgid "write index in this format"
+msgstr "tulis indeks dalam format ini"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1055
+msgid "enable or disable split index"
+msgstr "aktifkan atau nonaktifkan indeks terpisah"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1057
+msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
+msgstr "aktifkan/nonaktifkan tembolok tak terlacak"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1059
+msgid "test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"
+msgstr "uji jika sistem berkas mendukung tembolok tak terlacak"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1061
+msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
+msgstr "aktifkan tembolok tak terlacak tanpa menguji sistem berkas"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1063
+msgid "write out the index even if is not flagged as changed"
+msgstr "tulis indeks bahkan jika tidak dianggap berubah"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1065
+msgid "enable or disable file system monitor"
+msgstr "aktifkan atau nonaktifkan monitor sistem berkas"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1067
+msgid "mark files as fsmonitor valid"
+msgstr "tandai berkas sebagai fsmonitor valid"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1070
+msgid "clear fsmonitor valid bit"
+msgstr "bersihkan bita fsmonitor valid"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1173
+msgid ""
+"core.splitIndex is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want to "
+"enable split index"
+msgstr ""
+"core.splitIndex disetel ke false; hapus atau ubah, jika Anda benar-benar "
+"ingin mengaktifkan indeks terpisah"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1182
+msgid ""
+"core.splitIndex is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want to "
+"disable split index"
+msgstr ""
+"core.splitIndex disetel ke true; hapus atau ubah, jika Anda benar-benar  "
+"ingin menonaktifkan indeks terpisah"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1194
+msgid ""
+"core.untrackedCache is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want "
+"to disable the untracked cache"
+msgstr ""
+"core.untrackedCache disetel ke true; hapus atau ubah, jika Anda benar-benar "
+"ingin menonaktifkan tembolok tak terlacak"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1198
+msgid "Untracked cache disabled"
+msgstr "Tembolok tak terlacak dinonaktifkan"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1206
+msgid ""
+"core.untrackedCache is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want "
+"to enable the untracked cache"
+msgstr ""
+"core.untrackedCache disetel ke false; hapus atau ubah, jika Anda benar-benar "
+"ingin mengaktifkan tembolok tak terlacak"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1210
+#, c-format
+msgid "Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"
+msgstr "Tembolok tak terlacak diaktifkan untuk '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1218
+msgid "core.fsmonitor is unset; set it if you really want to enable fsmonitor"
+msgstr ""
+"core.fsmonitor tak disetel; setel jika Anda benar-benar ingin mengaktifkan "
+"fsmonitor"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1222
+msgid "fsmonitor enabled"
+msgstr "fsmonitor diaktifkan"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1225
+msgid ""
+"core.fsmonitor is set; remove it if you really want to disable fsmonitor"
+msgstr ""
+"core.fsmonitor disetel; hapus jika Anda benar-benar ingin menonaktifkan "
+"fsmonitor"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1229
+msgid "fsmonitor disabled"
+msgstr "fsmonitor dinonaktifkan"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:10
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"
+msgstr "git update-ref [<opsi>] -d <nama referensi> [<nilai lama>]"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:11
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>]    <refname> <new-val> [<old-val>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git update-ref [<opsi>]    <nama referensi> <nilai baru> [<nilai lama>]"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:12
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
+msgstr "git update-ref [<opsi>] --stdin [-z]"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:506
+msgid "delete the reference"
+msgstr "hapus referensi"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:508
+msgid "update <refname> not the one it points to"
+msgstr "perbarui <nama referensi> bukan yang ditunjuknya"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:509
+msgid "stdin has NUL-terminated arguments"
+msgstr "stdin punya argumen yang diakhiri dengan NUL"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:510
+msgid "read updates from stdin"
+msgstr "baca pembaruan dari masukan standar"
+
+#: builtin/update-server-info.c:7
+msgid "git update-server-info [--force]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-server-info.c:15
+msgid "update the info files from scratch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:11
+msgid "git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"
+msgstr "git upload-pack [<opsi>] <direktori>"
+
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:24 t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:17
+msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
+msgstr "keluar setelah pertukaran permintaan/jawaban tunggal"
+
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:26
+msgid "serve up the info/refs for git-http-backend"
+msgstr "layani info/referensi untuk git-http-backend"
+
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:29
+msgid "do not try <directory>/.git/ if <directory> is no Git directory"
+msgstr "jangan coba <direktori>.git/ jika <direktori> bukan direktori Git"
+
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:31
+msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
+msgstr "interupsi transfer setelah <n> detik niraktivitas"
+
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:19
+msgid "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
+msgstr "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <komit>..."
+
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:68
+msgid "print commit contents"
+msgstr "cetak isi komit"
+
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:69 builtin/verify-tag.c:37
+msgid "print raw gpg status output"
+msgstr "cetak keluaran status gpg mentah"
+
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:59
+msgid "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <pack>..."
+msgstr "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <pak>..."
+
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:70
+msgid "verbose"
+msgstr "bertele-tele"
+
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:72
+msgid "show statistics only"
+msgstr "hanya perlihatkan statistik"
+
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:18
+msgid "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] [--format=<format>] <tag>..."
+msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] [--format=<format>] <tag>..."
+
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:36
+msgid "print tag contents"
+msgstr "cetak isi tag"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:19
+msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<commit-ish>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:20
+msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:21
+msgid "git worktree lock [<options>] <path>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:22
+msgid "git worktree move <worktree> <new-path>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:23
+msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:24
+msgid "git worktree remove [<options>] <worktree>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:25
+msgid "git worktree unlock <path>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:75
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing %s/%s: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:148
+msgid "report pruned working trees"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:150
+msgid "expire working trees older than <time>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:220
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' already exists"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:229
+#, c-format
+msgid "unusable worktree destination '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:234
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"'%s' is a missing but locked worktree;\n"
+"use '%s -f -f' to override, or 'unlock' and 'prune' or 'remove' to clear"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:236
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"'%s' is a missing but already registered worktree;\n"
+"use '%s -f' to override, or 'prune' or 'remove' to clear"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:287
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:309
+msgid "initializing"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:421 builtin/worktree.c:427
+#, c-format
+msgid "Preparing worktree (new branch '%s')"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:423
+#, c-format
+msgid "Preparing worktree (resetting branch '%s'; was at %s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:432
+#, c-format
+msgid "Preparing worktree (checking out '%s')"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:438
+#, c-format
+msgid "Preparing worktree (detached HEAD %s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:483
+msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:486
+msgid "create a new branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:488
+msgid "create or reset a branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:490
+msgid "populate the new working tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:491
+msgid "keep the new working tree locked"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:493 builtin/worktree.c:730
+msgid "reason for locking"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:496
+msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-branch(1))"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:499
+msgid "try to match the new branch name with a remote-tracking branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:507
+msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:509
+msgid "--reason requires --lock"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:513
+msgid "added with --lock"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:575
+msgid "--[no-]track can only be used if a new branch is created"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:692
+msgid "show extended annotations and reasons, if available"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:694
+msgid "add 'prunable' annotation to worktrees older than <time>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:703
+msgid "--verbose and --porcelain are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:742 builtin/worktree.c:775 builtin/worktree.c:849
+#: builtin/worktree.c:973
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a working tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:744 builtin/worktree.c:777
+msgid "The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:749
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:751
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is already locked"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:779
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not locked"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:820
+msgid "working trees containing submodules cannot be moved or removed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:828
+msgid "force move even if worktree is dirty or locked"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:851 builtin/worktree.c:975
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is a main working tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:856
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not figure out destination name from '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:869
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"cannot move a locked working tree, lock reason: %s\n"
+"use 'move -f -f' to override or unlock first"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:871
+msgid ""
+"cannot move a locked working tree;\n"
+"use 'move -f -f' to override or unlock first"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:874
+#, c-format
+msgid "validation failed, cannot move working tree: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:879
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to move '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:925
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:929
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' contains modified or untracked files, use --force to delete it"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:934
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s', code %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:957
+msgid "force removal even if worktree is dirty or locked"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:980
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"cannot remove a locked working tree, lock reason: %s\n"
+"use 'remove -f -f' to override or unlock first"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:982
+msgid ""
+"cannot remove a locked working tree;\n"
+"use 'remove -f -f' to override or unlock first"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:985
+#, c-format
+msgid "validation failed, cannot remove working tree: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:1009
+#, c-format
+msgid "repair: %s: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:1012
+#, c-format
+msgid "error: %s: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:15
+msgid "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
+msgstr "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefiks>/]"
+
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:28
+msgid "<prefix>/"
+msgstr "<prefiks>/"
+
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:29
+msgid "write tree object for a subdirectory <prefix>"
+msgstr "tulis objek pohon untuk subdirektori <prefiks>"
+
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:31
+msgid "only useful for debugging"
+msgstr "hanya berguna untuk penirkutuan"
+
+#: git.c:28
+msgid ""
+"git [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c <name>=<value>]\n"
+"           [--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]\n"
+"           [-p | --paginate | -P | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--"
+"bare]\n"
+"           [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]\n"
+"           [--super-prefix=<path>] [--config-env=<name>=<envvar>]\n"
+"           <command> [<args>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git [--version] [--help] [-C <jalur>] [-c <nama>=<nilai>]\n"
+"           [--exec-path[=<jalur>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]\n"
+"           [-p | --paginate | -P | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--"
+"bare]\n"
+"           [--git-dir=<jalur>] [--work-tree=<jalur>] [--namespace=<nama>]\n"
+"           [--super-prefix=<jalur>] [--config-env=<nama>=<variabel "
+"lingkungan>]\n"
+"           <perintah> [<argumen>]"
+
+#: git.c:36
+msgid ""
+"'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
+"concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
+"to read about a specific subcommand or concept.\n"
+"See 'git help git' for an overview of the system."
+msgstr ""
+"'git help -a' dan 'git help -g' daftar subperintah tersedia dan beberapa\n"
+"panduan konsep. Lihat 'git help <perintah>' atau 'git help <konsep>'\n"
+"untuk baca tentang perintah atau konsep spesifik.\n"
+"Lihat 'git help git' untuk gambaran tentang sistem."
+
+#: git.c:188
+#, c-format
+msgid "no directory given for --git-dir\n"
+msgstr "tidak ada direktori yang diberikan untuk --git-dir\n"
+
+#: git.c:202
+#, c-format
+msgid "no namespace given for --namespace\n"
+msgstr "tidak ada ruang nama yang diberikan untuk --namespace\n"
+
+#: git.c:216
+#, c-format
+msgid "no directory given for --work-tree\n"
+msgstr "tidak ada direktori yang diberikan untuk --work-tree\n"
+
+#: git.c:230
+#, c-format
+msgid "no prefix given for --super-prefix\n"
+msgstr "tidak ada prefiks yang diberikan untuk --super-prefix\n"
+
+#: git.c:252
+#, c-format
+msgid "-c expects a configuration string\n"
+msgstr "-c mengharapkan sebuah untai konfigurasi\n"
+
+#: git.c:260
+#, c-format
+msgid "no config key given for --config-env\n"
+msgstr "tidak ada kunci konfigurasi yang diberikan untuk --config-env\n"
+
+#: git.c:300
+#, c-format
+msgid "no directory given for -C\n"
+msgstr "tidak ada direktori yang diberikan untuk -C\n"
+
+#: git.c:326
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown option: %s\n"
+msgstr "opsi tidak dikenal: %s\n"
+
+#: git.c:375
+#, c-format
+msgid "while expanding alias '%s': '%s'"
+msgstr "ketika memperluas alias '%s': '%s'"
+
+#: git.c:384
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"alias '%s' changes environment variables.\n"
+"You can use '!git' in the alias to do this"
+msgstr ""
+"alias '%s' merubah variabel lingkungan.\n"
+"Anda dapat menggunakan '!git' dalam alias untuk melakukannya."
+
+#: git.c:391
+#, c-format
+msgid "empty alias for %s"
+msgstr "alias kosong untuk %s"
+
+#: git.c:394
+#, c-format
+msgid "recursive alias: %s"
+msgstr "alias rekursif: %s"
+
+#: git.c:476
+msgid "write failure on standard output"
+msgstr "kegagalan menulis pada keluaran standar"
+
+#: git.c:478
+msgid "unknown write failure on standard output"
+msgstr "kegagal menulis tidak diketahui pada keluaran standar"
+
+#: git.c:480
+msgid "close failed on standard output"
+msgstr "penutupan gagal pada keluaran standar"
+
+#: git.c:832
+#, c-format
+msgid "alias loop detected: expansion of '%s' does not terminate:%s"
+msgstr "putaran alias terdeteksi: perluasan '%s' tidak berhenti:%s"
+
+#: git.c:882
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot handle %s as a builtin"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menangani %s sebagai bawaan"
+
+#: git.c:895
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"usage: %s\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"penggunaan: %s\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: git.c:915
+#, c-format
+msgid "expansion of alias '%s' failed; '%s' is not a git command\n"
+msgstr "perluasan alias '%s' gagal; '%s' bukan sebuah perintah git\n"
+
+#: git.c:927
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to run command '%s': %s\n"
+msgstr "gagal menjalankan perintah '%s': %s\n"
+
+#: http-fetch.c:118
+#, c-format
+msgid "argument to --packfile must be a valid hash (got '%s')"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: http-fetch.c:128
+msgid "not a git repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: http-fetch.c:134
+msgid "--packfile requires --index-pack-args"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: http-fetch.c:143
+msgid "--index-pack-args can only be used with --packfile"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:141
+msgid "unhandled options"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:146
+msgid "error preparing revisions"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-reach.c:154
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit %s is not marked reachable"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-reach.c:164
+msgid "too many commits marked reachable"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:7
+msgid "test-tool serve-v2 [<options>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:19
+msgid "exit immediately after advertising capabilities"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:581
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc is-active    [<name>] [<options>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:582
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc run-daemon   [<name>] [<threads>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:583
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc start-daemon [<name>] [<threads>] [<max-wait>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:584
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc stop-daemon  [<name>] [<max-wait>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:585
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc send         [<name>] [<token>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:586
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc sendbytes    [<name>] [<bytecount>] [<byte>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:587
+msgid ""
+"test-helper simple-ipc multiple     [<name>] [<threads>] [<bytecount>] "
+"[<batchsize>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:595
+msgid "name or pathname of unix domain socket"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:597
+msgid "named-pipe name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:599
+msgid "number of threads in server thread pool"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:600
+msgid "seconds to wait for daemon to start or stop"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:602
+msgid "number of bytes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:603
+msgid "number of requests per thread"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:605
+msgid "byte"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:605
+msgid "ballast character"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:606
+msgid "token"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:606
+msgid "command token to send to the server"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: http.c:350
+#, c-format
+msgid "negative value for http.postbuffer; defaulting to %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: http.c:371
+msgid "Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: http.c:380
+msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.39.0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: http.c:812
+msgid "CURLSSLOPT_NO_REVOKE not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: http.c:1016
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unsupported SSL backend '%s'. Supported SSL backends:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: http.c:1023
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not set SSL backend to '%s': cURL was built without SSL backends"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: http.c:1027
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not set SSL backend to '%s': already set"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: http.c:1876
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"unable to update url base from redirection:\n"
+"  asked for: %s\n"
+"   redirect: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:183
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid quoting in push-option value: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:304
+#, c-format
+msgid "%sinfo/refs not valid: is this a git repository?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:405
+msgid "invalid server response; expected service, got flush packet"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:436
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid server response; got '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:496
+#, c-format
+msgid "repository '%s' not found"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:500
+#, c-format
+msgid "Authentication failed for '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:504
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to access '%s' with http.pinnedPubkey configuration: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:508
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:514
+#, c-format
+msgid "redirecting to %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:645
+msgid "shouldn't have EOF when not gentle on EOF"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:657
+msgid "remote server sent unexpected response end packet"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:726
+msgid "unable to rewind rpc post data - try increasing http.postBuffer"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:755
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote-curl: bad line length character: %.4s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:757
+msgid "remote-curl: unexpected response end packet"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:833
+#, c-format
+msgid "RPC failed; %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:873
+msgid "cannot handle pushes this big"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:986
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot deflate request; zlib deflate error %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:990
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot deflate request; zlib end error %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1040
+#, c-format
+msgid "%d bytes of length header were received"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1042
+#, c-format
+msgid "%d bytes of body are still expected"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1131
+msgid "dumb http transport does not support shallow capabilities"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1146
+msgid "fetch failed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1192
+msgid "cannot fetch by sha1 over smart http"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1236 remote-curl.c:1242
+#, c-format
+msgid "protocol error: expected sha/ref, got '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1254 remote-curl.c:1372
+#, c-format
+msgid "http transport does not support %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1290
+msgid "git-http-push failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1478
+msgid "remote-curl: usage: git remote-curl <remote> [<url>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1510
+msgid "remote-curl: error reading command stream from git"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1517
+msgid "remote-curl: fetch attempted without a local repo"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1558
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote-curl: unknown command '%s' from git"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: compat/compiler.h:26
+msgid "no compiler information available\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: compat/compiler.h:38
+msgid "no libc information available\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:94
+msgid "args"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:95
+msgid "object filtering"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.h:183
+msgid "expiry-date"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.h:197
+msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.h:308
+msgid "be more verbose"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.h:310
+msgid "be more quiet"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.h:316
+msgid "use <n> digits to display object names"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.h:335
+msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.h:336
+msgid "read pathspec from file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.h:337
+msgid ""
+"with --pathspec-from-file, pathspec elements are separated with NUL character"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.h:101
+msgid "key"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.h:101
+msgid "field name to sort on"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: rerere.h:44
+msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:50
+msgid "Add file contents to the index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:51
+msgid "Apply a series of patches from a mailbox"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:52
+msgid "Annotate file lines with commit information"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:53
+msgid "Apply a patch to files and/or to the index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:54
+msgid "Import a GNU Arch repository into Git"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:55
+msgid "Create an archive of files from a named tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:56
+msgid "Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a bug"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:57
+msgid "Show what revision and author last modified each line of a file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:58
+msgid "List, create, or delete branches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:59
+msgid "Collect information for user to file a bug report"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:60
+msgid "Move objects and refs by archive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:61
+msgid "Provide content or type and size information for repository objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:62
+msgid "Display gitattributes information"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:63
+msgid "Debug gitignore / exclude files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:64
+msgid "Show canonical names and email addresses of contacts"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:65
+msgid "Switch branches or restore working tree files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:66
+msgid "Copy files from the index to the working tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:67
+msgid "Ensures that a reference name is well formed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:68
+msgid "Find commits yet to be applied to upstream"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:69
+msgid "Apply the changes introduced by some existing commits"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:70
+msgid "Graphical alternative to git-commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:71
+msgid "Remove untracked files from the working tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:72
+msgid "Clone a repository into a new directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:73
+msgid "Display data in columns"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:74
+msgid "Record changes to the repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:75
+msgid "Write and verify Git commit-graph files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:76
+msgid "Create a new commit object"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:77
+msgid "Get and set repository or global options"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:78
+msgid "Count unpacked number of objects and their disk consumption"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:79
+msgid "Retrieve and store user credentials"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:80
+msgid "Helper to temporarily store passwords in memory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:81
+msgid "Helper to store credentials on disk"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:82
+msgid "Export a single commit to a CVS checkout"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:83
+msgid "Salvage your data out of another SCM people love to hate"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:84
+msgid "A CVS server emulator for Git"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:85
+msgid "A really simple server for Git repositories"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:86
+msgid "Give an object a human readable name based on an available ref"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:87
+msgid "Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:88
+msgid "Compares files in the working tree and the index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:89
+msgid "Compare a tree to the working tree or index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:90
+msgid "Compares the content and mode of blobs found via two tree objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:91
+msgid "Show changes using common diff tools"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:92
+msgid "Git data exporter"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:93
+msgid "Backend for fast Git data importers"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:94
+msgid "Download objects and refs from another repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:95
+msgid "Receive missing objects from another repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:96
+msgid "Rewrite branches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:97
+msgid "Produce a merge commit message"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:98
+msgid "Output information on each ref"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:99
+msgid "Run a Git command on a list of repositories"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:100
+msgid "Prepare patches for e-mail submission"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:101
+msgid "Verifies the connectivity and validity of the objects in the database"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:102
+msgid "Cleanup unnecessary files and optimize the local repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:103
+msgid "Extract commit ID from an archive created using git-archive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:104
+msgid "Print lines matching a pattern"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:105
+msgid "A portable graphical interface to Git"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:106
+msgid "Compute object ID and optionally creates a blob from a file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:107
+msgid "Display help information about Git"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:108
+msgid "Server side implementation of Git over HTTP"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:109
+msgid "Download from a remote Git repository via HTTP"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:110
+msgid "Push objects over HTTP/DAV to another repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:111
+msgid "Send a collection of patches from stdin to an IMAP folder"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:112
+msgid "Build pack index file for an existing packed archive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:113
+msgid "Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:114
+msgid "Instantly browse your working repository in gitweb"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:115
+msgid "Add or parse structured information in commit messages"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:116
+msgid "The Git repository browser"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:117
+msgid "Show commit logs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:118
+msgid "Show information about files in the index and the working tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:119
+msgid "List references in a remote repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:120
+msgid "List the contents of a tree object"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:121
+msgid "Extracts patch and authorship from a single e-mail message"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:122
+msgid "Simple UNIX mbox splitter program"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:123
+msgid "Run tasks to optimize Git repository data"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:124
+msgid "Join two or more development histories together"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:125
+msgid "Find as good common ancestors as possible for a merge"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:126
+msgid "Run a three-way file merge"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:127
+msgid "Run a merge for files needing merging"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:128
+msgid "The standard helper program to use with git-merge-index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:129
+msgid "Run merge conflict resolution tools to resolve merge conflicts"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:130
+msgid "Show three-way merge without touching index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:131
+msgid "Write and verify multi-pack-indexes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:132
+msgid "Creates a tag object with extra validation"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:133
+msgid "Build a tree-object from ls-tree formatted text"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:134
+msgid "Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:135
+msgid "Find symbolic names for given revs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:136
+msgid "Add or inspect object notes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:137
+msgid "Import from and submit to Perforce repositories"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:138
+msgid "Create a packed archive of objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:139
+msgid "Find redundant pack files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:140
+msgid "Pack heads and tags for efficient repository access"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:141
+msgid "Compute unique ID for a patch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:142
+msgid "Prune all unreachable objects from the object database"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:143
+msgid "Remove extra objects that are already in pack files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:144
+msgid "Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:145
+msgid "Update remote refs along with associated objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:146
+msgid "Applies a quilt patchset onto the current branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:147
+msgid "Compare two commit ranges (e.g. two versions of a branch)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:148
+msgid "Reads tree information into the index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:149
+msgid "Reapply commits on top of another base tip"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:150
+msgid "Receive what is pushed into the repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:151
+msgid "Manage reflog information"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:152
+msgid "Manage set of tracked repositories"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:153
+msgid "Pack unpacked objects in a repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:154
+msgid "Create, list, delete refs to replace objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:155
+msgid "Generates a summary of pending changes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:156
+msgid "Reuse recorded resolution of conflicted merges"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:157
+msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:158
+msgid "Restore working tree files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:159
+msgid "Revert some existing commits"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:160
+msgid "Lists commit objects in reverse chronological order"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:161
+msgid "Pick out and massage parameters"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:162
+msgid "Remove files from the working tree and from the index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:163
+msgid "Send a collection of patches as emails"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:164
+msgid "Push objects over Git protocol to another repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:165
+msgid "Restricted login shell for Git-only SSH access"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:166
+msgid "Summarize 'git log' output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:167
+msgid "Show various types of objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:168
+msgid "Show branches and their commits"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:169
+msgid "Show packed archive index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:170
+msgid "List references in a local repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:171
+msgid "Git's i18n setup code for shell scripts"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:172
+msgid "Common Git shell script setup code"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:173
+msgid "Initialize and modify the sparse-checkout"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:174
+msgid "Stash the changes in a dirty working directory away"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:175
+msgid "Add file contents to the staging area"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:176
+msgid "Show the working tree status"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:177
+msgid "Remove unnecessary whitespace"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:178
+msgid "Initialize, update or inspect submodules"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:179
+msgid "Bidirectional operation between a Subversion repository and Git"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:180
+msgid "Switch branches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:181
+msgid "Read, modify and delete symbolic refs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:182
+msgid "Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:183
+msgid "Creates a temporary file with a blob's contents"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:184
+msgid "Unpack objects from a packed archive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:185
+msgid "Register file contents in the working tree to the index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:186
+msgid "Update the object name stored in a ref safely"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:187
+msgid "Update auxiliary info file to help dumb servers"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:188
+msgid "Send archive back to git-archive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:189
+msgid "Send objects packed back to git-fetch-pack"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:190
+msgid "Show a Git logical variable"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:191
+msgid "Check the GPG signature of commits"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:192
+msgid "Validate packed Git archive files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:193
+msgid "Check the GPG signature of tags"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:194
+msgid "Git web interface (web frontend to Git repositories)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:195
+msgid "Show logs with difference each commit introduces"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:196
+msgid "Manage multiple working trees"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:197
+msgid "Create a tree object from the current index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:198
+msgid "Defining attributes per path"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:199
+msgid "Git command-line interface and conventions"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:200
+msgid "A Git core tutorial for developers"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:201
+msgid "Providing usernames and passwords to Git"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:202
+msgid "Git for CVS users"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:203
+msgid "Tweaking diff output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:204
+msgid "A useful minimum set of commands for Everyday Git"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:205
+msgid "Frequently asked questions about using Git"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:206
+msgid "A Git Glossary"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:207
+msgid "Hooks used by Git"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:208
+msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:209
+msgid "Map author/committer names and/or E-Mail addresses"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:210
+msgid "Defining submodule properties"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:211
+msgid "Git namespaces"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:212
+msgid "Helper programs to interact with remote repositories"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:213
+msgid "Git Repository Layout"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:214
+msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:215
+msgid "Mounting one repository inside another"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:216
+msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git: part two"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:217
+msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:218
+msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:46
+msgid ""
+"Error: Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by "
+"merge"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:61
+msgid "Automated merge did not work."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:62
+msgid "Should not be doing an octopus."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:73
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to find common commit with $pretty_name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:77
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Already up to date with $pretty_name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:89
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Fast-forwarding to: $pretty_name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:97
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Trying simple merge with $pretty_name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-merge-octopus.sh:102
+msgid "Simple merge did not work, trying automatic merge."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:401
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:411
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:416
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path "
+"'$sm_path'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:464
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:89 git-sh-setup.sh:94
+#, sh-format
+msgid "usage: $dashless $USAGE"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:191
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot chdir to $cdup, the toplevel of the working tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:200 git-sh-setup.sh:207
+#, sh-format
+msgid "fatal: $program_name cannot be used without a working tree."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:221
+msgid "Cannot rewrite branches: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:224
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot $action: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:235
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot $action: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:237
+msgid "Additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:357
+msgid "You need to run this command from the toplevel of the working tree."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:362
+msgid "Unable to determine absolute path of git directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: you can adjust this to align "git add -i" status menu
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:212
+#, perl-format
+msgid "%12s %12s %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:632
+#, perl-format
+msgid "touched %d path\n"
+msgid_plural "touched %d paths\n"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1056
+msgid ""
+"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
+"marked for staging."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1059
+msgid ""
+"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
+"marked for stashing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1062
+msgid ""
+"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
+"marked for unstaging."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1065 git-add--interactive.perl:1074
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1080
+msgid ""
+"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
+"marked for applying."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1068 git-add--interactive.perl:1071
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1077
+msgid ""
+"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
+"marked for discarding."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1114
+#, perl-format
+msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for writing: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1121
+#, perl-format
+msgid ""
+"---\n"
+"To remove '%s' lines, make them ' ' lines (context).\n"
+"To remove '%s' lines, delete them.\n"
+"Lines starting with %s will be removed.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1143
+#, perl-format
+msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for reading: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1251
+msgid ""
+"y - stage this hunk\n"
+"n - do not stage this hunk\n"
+"q - quit; do not stage this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - stage this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not stage this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1257
+msgid ""
+"y - stash this hunk\n"
+"n - do not stash this hunk\n"
+"q - quit; do not stash this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - stash this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not stash this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1263
+msgid ""
+"y - unstage this hunk\n"
+"n - do not unstage this hunk\n"
+"q - quit; do not unstage this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - unstage this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not unstage this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1269
+msgid ""
+"y - apply this hunk to index\n"
+"n - do not apply this hunk to index\n"
+"q - quit; do not apply this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - apply this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1275 git-add--interactive.perl:1293
+msgid ""
+"y - discard this hunk from worktree\n"
+"n - do not discard this hunk from worktree\n"
+"q - quit; do not discard this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - discard this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not discard this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1281
+msgid ""
+"y - discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
+"n - do not discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
+"q - quit; do not discard this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - discard this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not discard this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1287
+msgid ""
+"y - apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
+"n - do not apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
+"q - quit; do not apply this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - apply this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1299
+msgid ""
+"y - apply this hunk to worktree\n"
+"n - do not apply this hunk to worktree\n"
+"q - quit; do not apply this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - apply this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1314
+msgid ""
+"g - select a hunk to go to\n"
+"/ - search for a hunk matching the given regex\n"
+"j - leave this hunk undecided, see next undecided hunk\n"
+"J - leave this hunk undecided, see next hunk\n"
+"k - leave this hunk undecided, see previous undecided hunk\n"
+"K - leave this hunk undecided, see previous hunk\n"
+"s - split the current hunk into smaller hunks\n"
+"e - manually edit the current hunk\n"
+"? - print help\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1345
+msgid "The selected hunks do not apply to the index!\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1360
+#, perl-format
+msgid "ignoring unmerged: %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1479
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply mode change to worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1480
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply deletion to worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1481
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply addition to worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1482
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply this hunk to worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1599
+msgid "No other hunks to goto\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1617
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Invalid number: '%s'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1622
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Sorry, only %d hunk available.\n"
+msgid_plural "Sorry, only %d hunks available.\n"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1657
+msgid "No other hunks to search\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1674
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Malformed search regexp %s: %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1684
+msgid "No hunk matches the given pattern\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1696 git-add--interactive.perl:1718
+msgid "No previous hunk\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1705 git-add--interactive.perl:1724
+msgid "No next hunk\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1730
+msgid "Sorry, cannot split this hunk\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1736
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Split into %d hunk.\n"
+msgid_plural "Split into %d hunks.\n"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1746
+msgid "Sorry, cannot edit this hunk\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: please do not translate the command names
+#. 'status', 'update', 'revert', etc.
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1811
+msgid ""
+"status        - show paths with changes\n"
+"update        - add working tree state to the staged set of changes\n"
+"revert        - revert staged set of changes back to the HEAD version\n"
+"patch         - pick hunks and update selectively\n"
+"diff          - view diff between HEAD and index\n"
+"add untracked - add contents of untracked files to the staged set of "
+"changes\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1828 git-add--interactive.perl:1840
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1843 git-add--interactive.perl:1850
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1853 git-add--interactive.perl:1860
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1864 git-add--interactive.perl:1870
+msgid "missing --"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1866
+#, perl-format
+msgid "unknown --patch mode: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1872 git-add--interactive.perl:1878
+#, perl-format
+msgid "invalid argument %s, expecting --"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:129
+msgid "local zone differs from GMT by a non-minute interval\n"
+msgstr "zona lokal berbeda dari GMT oleh selang non-menit\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:136 git-send-email.perl:142
+msgid "local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n"
+msgstr "offset waktu lokal lebih dari atau sama dengan 24 jam\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:214
+#, perl-format
+msgid "fatal: command '%s' died with exit code %d"
+msgstr "fatal: perintah '%s' mati dengan kode keluar %d"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:227
+msgid "the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything"
+msgstr "penyunting keluar dengan kotor, membatalkan semua"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:316
+#, perl-format
+msgid ""
+"'%s' contains an intermediate version of the email you were composing.\n"
+msgstr "'%s' berisi versi menengah dari email yang Anda buat.\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:321
+#, perl-format
+msgid "'%s.final' contains the composed email.\n"
+msgstr "'%s.final' berisi email yang dibuat.\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:450
+msgid "--dump-aliases incompatible with other options\n"
+msgstr "--dump-aliases tidak kompatibel dengan opsi yang lain\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:525
+msgid ""
+"fatal: found configuration options for 'sendmail'\n"
+"git-send-email is configured with the sendemail.* options - note the 'e'.\n"
+"Set sendemail.forbidSendmailVariables to false to disable this check.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"fatal: opsi konfigurasi untuk 'sendmail' ditemukan\n"
+"git-send-email dikonfigurasikan dengan opsi sendemail.* - catat 'e'.\n"
+"Setel sendemail.forbidSendmailVariables ke false untuk menonaktifkan "
+"pemeriksaan ini.\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:530 git-send-email.perl:746
+msgid "Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menjalankan git format-patch diluar repositori\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:533
+msgid ""
+"`batch-size` and `relogin` must be specified together (via command-line or "
+"configuration option)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"`batch-size` dan `relogin` harus disebutkan bersamaan (lewat baris perintah "
+"atau opsi konfigurasi)\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:546
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Unknown --suppress-cc field: '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Bidang --suppress-cc tidak dikenal: '%s'\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:577
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Unknown --confirm setting: '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Setelan --confirm tidak dikenal: '%s'\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:617
+#, perl-format
+msgid "warning: sendmail alias with quotes is not supported: %s\n"
+msgstr "peringatan: alias sendmail dengan kutipan tidak didukung: %s\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:619
+#, perl-format
+msgid "warning: `:include:` not supported: %s\n"
+msgstr "peringatan: `:include:` tidak didukung: %s\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:621
+#, perl-format
+msgid "warning: `/file` or `|pipe` redirection not supported: %s\n"
+msgstr "peringatan: pengalihan `/file` atau `|pipe` tidak didukung: %s\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:626
+#, perl-format
+msgid "warning: sendmail line is not recognized: %s\n"
+msgstr "peringatan: baris sendmail tidak dikenal: %s\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:711
+#, perl-format
+msgid ""
+"File '%s' exists but it could also be the range of commits\n"
+"to produce patches for.  Please disambiguate by...\n"
+"\n"
+"    * Saying \"./%s\" if you mean a file; or\n"
+"    * Giving --format-patch option if you mean a range.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Berkas '%s' ada tetapi bisa jadi itu rentang komit\n"
+"untuk membuat tambalan. Mohon disambiguasi dengan...\n"
+"\n"
+"    * Sebutkan \"./%s\" jika maksud Anda sebuah berkas; atau\n"
+"    * Berikan opsi --format-patch jika maksud Anda sebuah rentang.\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:732
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Failed to opendir %s: %s"
+msgstr "Gagal membuka direktori %s: %s"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:767
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"No patch files specified!\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Tidak ada berkas tambalan yang disebutkan!\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:780
+#, perl-format
+msgid "No subject line in %s?"
+msgstr "Tidak ada baris subjek di %s?"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:791
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Failed to open for writing %s: %s"
+msgstr "Gagal membuka untuk menulis %s: %s"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:802
+msgid ""
+"Lines beginning in \"GIT:\" will be removed.\n"
+"Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents\n"
+"for the patch you are writing.\n"
+"\n"
+"Clear the body content if you don't wish to send a summary.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Baris yang diawali dengan \"GIT:\" akan dihapus.\n"
+"Pertimbangkan memasukkan diffstat keseluruhan atau daftar isi\n"
+"untuk tambalan yang Anda tulis.\n"
+"\n"
+"Bersihkan konten badan jika Anda tidak ingin mengirimkan rangkuman.\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:826
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Failed to open %s: %s"
+msgstr "Gagal membuka %s: %s"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:843
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Failed to open %s.final: %s"
+msgstr "Gagal membuka %s.final: %s"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:886
+msgid "Summary email is empty, skipping it\n"
+msgstr "Surel rangkuman kosong, lewati\n"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: please keep [y/N] as is.
+#: git-send-email.perl:935
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Are you sure you want to use <%s> [y/N]? "
+msgstr "Anda yakin ingin menggunakan <%s> [y/N]? "
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:990
+msgid ""
+"The following files are 8bit, but do not declare a Content-Transfer-"
+"Encoding.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Berkas berikut 8bit, tetapi tidak menyebutkan Content-Transfer-Encoding.\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:995
+msgid "Which 8bit encoding should I declare [UTF-8]? "
+msgstr "Pengkodean 8bit apa yang harus saya sebut [UTF-8]? "
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1003
+#, perl-format
+msgid ""
+"Refusing to send because the patch\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"has the template subject '*** SUBJECT HERE ***'. Pass --force if you really "
+"want to send.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Menolak mengirim karena tambalan\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"punya subjek templat '*** SUBJECT HERE ***'. Lewatkan --force jika Anda "
+"benar-benar ingin mengirim.\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1022
+msgid "To whom should the emails be sent (if anyone)?"
+msgstr "Kepada siapa surel harus dikirim (jika ada)?"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1040
+#, perl-format
+msgid "fatal: alias '%s' expands to itself\n"
+msgstr "fatal: alias '%s' diperluas ke dirinya sendiri\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1052
+msgid "Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email (if any)? "
+msgstr ""
+"Message-ID yang akan digunakan sebagai In-Reply-To untuk surel pertama (jika "
+"ada)?"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1114 git-send-email.perl:1122
+#, perl-format
+msgid "error: unable to extract a valid address from: %s\n"
+msgstr "kesalahan: tidak dapat mengekstrak alamat yang valid dari: %s\n"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [q] [d] [e] in your
+#. translation. The program will only accept English input
+#. at this point.
+#: git-send-email.perl:1126
+msgid "What to do with this address? ([q]uit|[d]rop|[e]dit): "
+msgstr ""
+"Apa yang Anda lakukan dengan alamat ini? ([q] keluar|[d] jatuh|[e] sunting): "
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1446
+#, perl-format
+msgid "CA path \"%s\" does not exist"
+msgstr "Jalur CA \"%s\" tidak ada"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1529
+msgid ""
+"    The Cc list above has been expanded by additional\n"
+"    addresses found in the patch commit message. By default\n"
+"    send-email prompts before sending whenever this occurs.\n"
+"    This behavior is controlled by the sendemail.confirm\n"
+"    configuration setting.\n"
+"\n"
+"    For additional information, run 'git send-email --help'.\n"
+"    To retain the current behavior, but squelch this message,\n"
+"    run 'git config --global sendemail.confirm auto'.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    Daftar Cc diatas telah diperluas oleh alamat tambahan\n"
+"    yang ditemukan dalam pesan komit tambalan. Secara asali\n"
+"    send-email membisiki sebelum mengirim ketika ini terjadi.\n"
+"    Perilaku ini dikontrol oleh setelan konfigurasi sendemail.confirm.\n"
+"\n"
+"    Untuk informasi lebih lanjut, jalankan 'git send-email --help'.\n"
+"    Untuk menjaga perilaku saat ini, tetapi mematikan pesan ini,\n"
+"    jalankan 'git config --global sendemail.confirm auto'.\n"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y] [n] [e] [q] [a] in your
+#. translation. The program will only accept English input
+#. at this point.
+#: git-send-email.perl:1544
+msgid "Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[e]dit|[q]uit|[a]ll): "
+msgstr "Kirim surel ini? ([y]a|[n] tidak|[e] sunting|[q] keluar|semu[a]): "
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1547
+msgid "Send this email reply required"
+msgstr "Balasan kirim surel ini diperlukan"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1581
+msgid "The required SMTP server is not properly defined."
+msgstr "Peladen SMTP yang diperlukan tidak dijelaskan dengan baik."
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1628
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Server does not support STARTTLS! %s"
+msgstr "Peladen tidak mendukung STARTTLS! %s"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1633 git-send-email.perl:1637
+#, perl-format
+msgid "STARTTLS failed! %s"
+msgstr "STARTTLS gagal! %s"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1646
+msgid "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug."
+msgstr ""
+"Tidak dapat menginisialisasi SMTP dengan benar. Periksa konfigurasi dan "
+"gunakan --smtp-debug."
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1664
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Failed to send %s\n"
+msgstr "Gagal mengirim %s\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1667
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Dry-Sent %s\n"
+msgstr "Terkirim-kering %s\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1667
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Sent %s\n"
+msgstr "Terkirim %s\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1669
+msgid "Dry-OK. Log says:\n"
+msgstr "OK-kering. Log berkata:\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1669
+msgid "OK. Log says:\n"
+msgstr "OK. Log berkata:\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1688
+msgid "Result: "
+msgstr "Hasil: "
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1691
+msgid "Result: OK\n"
+msgstr "Hasil: OK\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1708
+#, perl-format
+msgid "can't open file %s"
+msgstr "tidak dapat membuka berkas %s"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1756 git-send-email.perl:1776
+#, perl-format
+msgid "(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
+msgstr "(mbox) Menambahkan cc: %s dari baris '%s'\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1762
+#, perl-format
+msgid "(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n"
+msgstr "(mbox) Menambahkan to: %s dari baris '%s'\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1819
+#, perl-format
+msgid "(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
+msgstr "(non-mbox) Menambahkan cc: %s dari baris '%s'\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1854
+#, perl-format
+msgid "(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
+msgstr "(body) Menambahkan cc: %s dari baris '%s'\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1973
+#, perl-format
+msgid "(%s) Could not execute '%s'"
+msgstr "(%s) Tidak dapat menjalankan '%s'"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1980
+#, perl-format
+msgid "(%s) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n"
+msgstr "(%s) Menambahkan %s: %s dari: '%s'\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1984
+#, perl-format
+msgid "(%s) failed to close pipe to '%s'"
+msgstr "(%s) gagal menutup pipa ke '%s'"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:2014
+msgid "cannot send message as 7bit"
+msgstr "tidak dapat mengirim pesan sebagai 7bit"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:2022
+msgid "invalid transfer encoding"
+msgstr "pengkodean transfer tidak valid"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:2059
+#, perl-format
+msgid ""
+"fatal: %s: rejected by sendemail-validate hook\n"
+"%s\n"
+"warning: no patches were sent\n"
+msgstr ""
+"fatal: %s: ditolak oleh kail sendemail-validate\n"
+"%s\n"
+"peringatan: tidak ada tambalan yang dikirimkan\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:2069 git-send-email.perl:2122 git-send-email.perl:2132
+#, perl-format
+msgid "unable to open %s: %s\n"
+msgstr "tidak dapat membuka %s: %s\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:2072
+#, perl-format
+msgid ""
+"fatal: %s:%d is longer than 998 characters\n"
+"warning: no patches were sent\n"
+msgstr ""
+"fatal: %s:%d lebih panjang dari 998 karakter\n"
+"peringatan: tidak ada tambalan yang dikirimkan\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:2090
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Skipping %s with backup suffix '%s'.\n"
+msgstr "Melewati %s dengan akhiran cadangan '%s'.\n"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: please keep "[y|N]" as is.
+#: git-send-email.perl:2094
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Do you really want to send %s? [y|N]: "
+msgstr "Anda benar-benar ingin mengirim %s? [y|N]: "
diff --git a/po/it.po b/po/it.po
index 8f793659f5..c31560834d 100644
--- a/po/it.po
+++ b/po/it.po
@@ -2994,7 +2994,7 @@ msgstr "Controllo connessione in corso"
 
 #: connected.c:120
 msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
-msgstr "Impossibile eseguire 'git-rev-list'"
+msgstr "Impossibile eseguire 'git rev-list'"
 
 #: connected.c:144
 msgid "failed write to rev-list"
@@ -14953,7 +14953,7 @@ msgid ""
 "--filter can only be used with the remote configured in extensions."
 "partialclone"
 msgstr ""
-"--filter può essere usato solo con il remoto configurato nelle estensioni."
+"--filter può essere usato solo con il remoto configurato nelle extensions."
 "partialclone"
 
 #: builtin/fetch.c:1891
@@ -18722,7 +18722,7 @@ msgstr "impossibile accedere al commit %s"
 
 #: builtin/pull.c:894
 msgid "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"
-msgstr "ignoro --verify-signature per il rebase"
+msgstr "ignoro --verify-signatures per il rebase"
 
 #: builtin/pull.c:954
 msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
@@ -19253,7 +19253,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/rebase.c:474
 msgid "git rebase--interactive [<options>]"
-msgstr "git rebase --interactive [<opzioni>]"
+msgstr "git rebase--interactive [<opzioni>]"
 
 #: builtin/rebase.c:487 builtin/rebase.c:1382
 msgid "keep commits which start empty"
@@ -20073,7 +20073,7 @@ msgid ""
 "\t use --mirror=fetch or --mirror=push instead"
 msgstr ""
 "--mirror è pericoloso e deprecato; per favore\n"
-"\t usa invece --mirror-fetch o --mirror-push"
+"\t usa invece --mirror=fetch o --mirror=push"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:148
 #, c-format
@@ -21746,7 +21746,7 @@ msgid "could not generate diff %s^!."
 msgstr "impossibile generare il diff %s^!"
 
 #: builtin/stash.c:422
-msgid "conflicts in index.Try without --index."
+msgid "conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr "ci sono conflitti nell'indice. Prova senza --index."
 
 #: builtin/stash.c:428
diff --git a/po/ko.po b/po/ko.po
index dcfe21c223..5d190e5238 100644
--- a/po/ko.po
+++ b/po/ko.po
@@ -1702,7 +1702,7 @@ msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
-"'diff.submodule' 설정 변수� 오류:\n"
+"'diff.dirstat' 설정 변수� 오류:\n"
 "%s'"
 
 #: diff.c:3823
@@ -1946,7 +1946,7 @@ msgstr "서버 버전� %.*s입니다"
 
 #: fetch-pack.c:1048
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-since"
-msgstr "서버�서 --shallow-signed 옵션� 지�하지 않습니다"
+msgstr "서버�서 --shallow-since 옵션� 지�하지 않습니다"
 
 #: fetch-pack.c:1052
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-exclude"
@@ -2261,12 +2261,12 @@ msgstr "(잘못� 커밋)\n"
 #: merge-recursive.c:320
 #, c-format
 msgid "add_cacheinfo failed for path '%s'; merge aborting."
-msgstr "'%s' 경로� 대해 addinfo_cache 실패. 병합 중지."
+msgstr "'%s' 경로� 대해 add_cacheinfo 실패. 병합 중지."
 
 #: merge-recursive.c:328
 #, c-format
 msgid "add_cacheinfo failed to refresh for path '%s'; merge aborting."
-msgstr "'%s' 경로� 대해 addinfo_cache 새로 고침 실패. 병합 중지."
+msgstr "'%s' 경로� 대해 add_cacheinfo 새로 고침 실패. 병합 중지."
 
 #: merge-recursive.c:410
 msgid "error building trees"
@@ -8384,7 +8384,7 @@ msgstr "ê°’"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:156
 msgid "with --get, use default value when missing entry"
-msgstr "--wget 옵션�서, 해당 항목� 없으면 기본값� 사용합니다"
+msgstr "--get 옵션�서, 해당 항목� 없으면 기본값� 사용합니다"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:332
 #, c-format
@@ -10983,7 +10983,7 @@ msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
 msgstr ""
-"커밋 빼오기를 마치지 않았습니다. (COMMIT_PICK_HEAD 있�)\n"
+"커밋 빼오기를 마치지 않았습니다. (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD 있�)\n"
 "병합하기 전� 변경 사항� 커밋하십시오."
 
 #: builtin/merge.c:1257
@@ -12800,7 +12800,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #: builtin/remote.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown mirror argument: %s"
-msgstr "알 수 없는 --mirror 옵션 ��: %s"
+msgstr "알 수 없는 mirror 옵션 ��: %s"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:161
 msgid "fetch the remote branches"
@@ -13879,7 +13879,7 @@ msgstr "공통 �전 커밋 뒤� <n>개� 커밋� 표시합니다"
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:634
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
-msgstr "--more=-1 옵션과 ��"
+msgstr "more=-1 옵션과 ��"
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:635
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
@@ -17858,7 +17858,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "    위� Cc 목�� 패치 커밋 메시지� 들어 있는 추가 주소로\n"
 "    확장�니다. 기본값으로 확장�기 전� send-email�서\n"
-"    물어봅니다. �런 �작� sendmail.confirm 설정�서\n"
+"    물어봅니다. �런 �작� sendemail.confirm 설정�서\n"
 "    조정할 수 있습니다.\n"
 "\n"
 "    정보를 � 보려면, 'git send-email --help'를 실행하십시오.\n"
diff --git a/po/pl.po b/po/pl.po
index 99517bdbe0..0ec127e14c 100644
--- a/po/pl.po
+++ b/po/pl.po
@@ -53,63 +53,63 @@
 # Nie podoba się?  Bardzo chętnie zobaczę lepsze tłumaczenie.
 #
 # m4sk1n, m4sk1n@vivaldi.net, 2017.
-# Arusekk <arek_koz@o2.pl>, 2020.
+# Arusekk <arek_koz@o2.pl>, 2020, 2021.
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: git\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-21 07:10+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2020-12-23 23:48+0100\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-11-10 08:55+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-11-03 11:38+0100\n"
 "Last-Translator: Arusekk <arek_koz@o2.pl>\n"
 "Language-Team: Polish\n"
 "Language: pl\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n==1 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n%10<=4 && (n%100<10"
-" || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2);\n"
-"X-Generator: Lokalize 20.08.3\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n==1 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n%10<=4 && (n%100<10 "
+"|| n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2);\n"
+"X-Generator: Lokalize 21.08.2\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:376
+#: add-interactive.c:380
 #, c-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?"
 msgstr "HÄ™ (%s)?"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:529 add-interactive.c:830 reset.c:65 sequencer.c:3284
-#: sequencer.c:3735 sequencer.c:3890 builtin/rebase.c:1532
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1955
+#: add-interactive.c:533 add-interactive.c:834 reset.c:65 sequencer.c:3512
+#: sequencer.c:3979 sequencer.c:4141 builtin/rebase.c:1233
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1642
 msgid "could not read index"
 msgstr "nie można odczytać indeksu"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:584 git-add--interactive.perl:269
+#: add-interactive.c:588 git-add--interactive.perl:269
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:294
 msgid "binary"
 msgstr "binarne"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:642 git-add--interactive.perl:278
+#: add-interactive.c:646 git-add--interactive.perl:278
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:332
 msgid "nothing"
 msgstr "nic"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:643 git-add--interactive.perl:314
+#: add-interactive.c:647 git-add--interactive.perl:314
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:329
 msgid "unchanged"
 msgstr "brak zmian"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:680 git-add--interactive.perl:641
+#: add-interactive.c:684 git-add--interactive.perl:641
 msgid "Update"
 msgstr "Aktualizacja"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:697 add-interactive.c:885
+#: add-interactive.c:701 add-interactive.c:889
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stage '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można przygotować „%s�"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:703 add-interactive.c:892 reset.c:89 sequencer.c:3478
+#: add-interactive.c:707 add-interactive.c:896 reset.c:89 sequencer.c:3718
 msgid "could not write index"
 msgstr "nie można zapisać indeksu"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:706 git-add--interactive.perl:626
+#: add-interactive.c:710 git-add--interactive.perl:626
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "updated %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "updated %d paths\n"
@@ -117,27 +117,27 @@ msgstr[0] "zaktualizowano %d ścieżkę\n"
 msgstr[1] "zaktualizowano %d ścieżki\n"
 msgstr[2] "zaktualizowano %d ścieżek\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:724 git-add--interactive.perl:676
+#: add-interactive.c:728 git-add--interactive.perl:676
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "note: %s is untracked now.\n"
 msgstr "uwaga: %s jest teraz nieśledzony.\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:729 apply.c:4125 builtin/checkout.c:295
-#: builtin/reset.c:145
+#: add-interactive.c:733 apply.c:4149 builtin/checkout.c:298
+#: builtin/reset.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "make_cache_entry nie powiodło się na ścieżce „%s�"
 
 # odwoływanie / wycofywanie
-#: add-interactive.c:759 git-add--interactive.perl:653
+#: add-interactive.c:763 git-add--interactive.perl:653
 msgid "Revert"
 msgstr "Odwracanie"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:775
+#: add-interactive.c:779
 msgid "Could not parse HEAD^{tree}"
 msgstr "Nie można przetworzyć HEAD^{tree}"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:813 git-add--interactive.perl:629
+#: add-interactive.c:817 git-add--interactive.perl:629
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "reverted %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "reverted %d paths\n"
@@ -145,16 +145,16 @@ msgstr[0] "odwrócono %d ścieżkę\n"
 msgstr[1] "odwrócono %d ścieżki\n"
 msgstr[2] "odwrócono %d ścieżek\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:864 git-add--interactive.perl:693
+#: add-interactive.c:868 git-add--interactive.perl:693
 #, c-format
 msgid "No untracked files.\n"
 msgstr "Brak nieśledzonych plików.\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:868 git-add--interactive.perl:687
+#: add-interactive.c:872 git-add--interactive.perl:687
 msgid "Add untracked"
 msgstr "Dodaj nieśledzone"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:895 git-add--interactive.perl:623
+#: add-interactive.c:899 git-add--interactive.perl:623
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "added %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "added %d paths\n"
@@ -162,124 +162,125 @@ msgstr[0] "dodano %d ścieżkę\n"
 msgstr[1] "dodano %d ścieżki\n"
 msgstr[2] "dodano %d ścieżek\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:925
+#: add-interactive.c:929
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring unmerged: %s"
 msgstr "pomijanie niescalonego: %s"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:937 add-patch.c:1751 git-add--interactive.perl:1369
+#: add-interactive.c:941 add-patch.c:1752 git-add--interactive.perl:1369
 #, c-format
 msgid "Only binary files changed.\n"
 msgstr "Zmiany tylko w plikach binarnych.\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:939 add-patch.c:1749 git-add--interactive.perl:1371
+#: add-interactive.c:943 add-patch.c:1750 git-add--interactive.perl:1371
 #, c-format
 msgid "No changes.\n"
 msgstr "Brak zmian.\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:943 git-add--interactive.perl:1379
+#: add-interactive.c:947 git-add--interactive.perl:1379
 msgid "Patch update"
 msgstr "Aktualizacja Å‚atki"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:982 git-add--interactive.perl:1792
+#: add-interactive.c:986 git-add--interactive.perl:1792
 msgid "Review diff"
 msgstr "Przejrzyj zmiany"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1010
+#: add-interactive.c:1014
 msgid "show paths with changes"
 msgstr "pokaż ścieżkę ze zmianami"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1012
+#: add-interactive.c:1016
 msgid "add working tree state to the staged set of changes"
 msgstr "dodaj stan drzewa roboczego do przygotowanego zestawu zmian"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1014
+#: add-interactive.c:1018
 msgid "revert staged set of changes back to the HEAD version"
 msgstr "przywróć przygotowany zestaw zmian do wersji HEAD"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1016
+#: add-interactive.c:1020
 msgid "pick hunks and update selectively"
 msgstr "wybierz skrawki i zaktualizuj wybiórczo"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1018
+#: add-interactive.c:1022
 msgid "view diff between HEAD and index"
 msgstr "wyświetl różnice między HEAD i indeksem"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1020
+#: add-interactive.c:1024
 msgid "add contents of untracked files to the staged set of changes"
 msgstr "dodaj zawartość nieśledzonych plików do przygotowanego zestawu zmian"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1028 add-interactive.c:1077
+#: add-interactive.c:1032 add-interactive.c:1081
 msgid "Prompt help:"
 msgstr "Pomoc do zachęty:"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1030
+#: add-interactive.c:1034
 msgid "select a single item"
 msgstr "wybierz pojedynczy element"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1032
+#: add-interactive.c:1036
 msgid "select a range of items"
 msgstr "wybierz zakres elementów"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1034
+#: add-interactive.c:1038
 msgid "select multiple ranges"
 msgstr "wybierz wiele zakresów"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1036 add-interactive.c:1081
+#: add-interactive.c:1040 add-interactive.c:1085
 msgid "select item based on unique prefix"
 msgstr "wybierz element na podstawie jednoznacznego poczÄ…tku"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1038
+#: add-interactive.c:1042
 msgid "unselect specified items"
 msgstr "odznacz podane elementy"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1040
+#: add-interactive.c:1044
 msgid "choose all items"
 msgstr "wybierz wszystkie elementy"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1042
+#: add-interactive.c:1046
 msgid "(empty) finish selecting"
 msgstr "(puste) zakończ zaznaczanie"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1079
+#: add-interactive.c:1083
 msgid "select a numbered item"
 msgstr "wybierz kolejny element"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1083
+#: add-interactive.c:1087
 msgid "(empty) select nothing"
 msgstr "(puste) nic nie wybieraj"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1091 builtin/clean.c:816 git-add--interactive.perl:1896
+#: add-interactive.c:1095 builtin/clean.c:813 git-add--interactive.perl:1896
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr "*** Polecenia ***"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1092 builtin/clean.c:817 git-add--interactive.perl:1893
+#: add-interactive.c:1096 builtin/clean.c:814 git-add--interactive.perl:1893
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr "Co teraz"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1144 git-add--interactive.perl:213
+#: add-interactive.c:1148 git-add--interactive.perl:213
 msgid "staged"
 msgstr "przygotowane"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1144 git-add--interactive.perl:213
+#: add-interactive.c:1148 git-add--interactive.perl:213
 msgid "unstaged"
 msgstr "nieprzygotowane"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1144 apply.c:4987 apply.c:4990 builtin/am.c:2257
-#: builtin/am.c:2260 builtin/bugreport.c:134 builtin/clone.c:124
-#: builtin/fetch.c:147 builtin/merge.c:284 builtin/pull.c:190
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:409 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1818
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1821 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2326
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2329 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2572
+#: add-interactive.c:1148 apply.c:5016 apply.c:5019 builtin/am.c:2311
+#: builtin/am.c:2314 builtin/bugreport.c:107 builtin/clone.c:128
+#: builtin/fetch.c:152 builtin/merge.c:286 builtin/pull.c:194
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:404 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1857
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1860 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2503
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2506 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2573
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2578 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2811
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:213
 msgid "path"
 msgstr "ścieżka"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1151
+#: add-interactive.c:1155
 msgid "could not refresh index"
 msgstr "nie można odświeżyć indeksu"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1165 builtin/clean.c:781 git-add--interactive.perl:1803
+#: add-interactive.c:1169 builtin/clean.c:778 git-add--interactive.perl:1803
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bye.\n"
 msgstr "Do zobaczenia.\n"
@@ -581,34 +582,34 @@ msgstr ""
 "a - zastosuj ten skrawek i wszystkie kolejne w tym pliku\n"
 "d - nie stosuj tego skrawka ani żadnych kolejnych w tym pliku\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:342
+#: add-patch.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse hunk header '%.*s'"
 msgstr "nie można przetworzyć nagłówka skrawka „%.*s�"
 
-#: add-patch.c:361 add-patch.c:365
+#: add-patch.c:362 add-patch.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse colored hunk header '%.*s'"
 msgstr "nie można przetworzyć nagłówka kolorowego skrawka „%.*s�"
 
-#: add-patch.c:419
+#: add-patch.c:420
 msgid "could not parse diff"
 msgstr "nie można przetworzyć różnic"
 
-#: add-patch.c:438
+#: add-patch.c:439
 msgid "could not parse colored diff"
 msgstr "nie można przetworzyć kolorowych różnic"
 
-#: add-patch.c:452
+#: add-patch.c:453
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można wykonać „%s�"
 
-#: add-patch.c:611
+#: add-patch.c:612
 msgid "mismatched output from interactive.diffFilter"
 msgstr "błędne wyjście z interactive.diffFilter"
 
-#: add-patch.c:612
+#: add-patch.c:613
 msgid ""
 "Your filter must maintain a one-to-one correspondence\n"
 "between its input and output lines."
@@ -616,7 +617,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Twój filtr musi zachować odpowiedniość jeden do jednego\n"
 "między wierszami z wejścia i wyjścia."
 
-#: add-patch.c:790
+#: add-patch.c:791
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "expected context line #%d in\n"
@@ -625,7 +626,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "oczekiwano wiersza kontekstu nr %d w\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: add-patch.c:805
+#: add-patch.c:806
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "hunks do not overlap:\n"
@@ -638,11 +639,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "\tnie kończy się na:\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1081 git-add--interactive.perl:1115
+#: add-patch.c:1082 git-add--interactive.perl:1115
 msgid "Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for a quick guide.\n"
 msgstr "Tryb ręcznej edycji skrawka — zobacz szybki przewodnik na dole.\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1085
+#: add-patch.c:1086
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "---\n"
@@ -656,7 +657,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Wiersze zaczynające się od %c zostaną usunięte.\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: 'it' refers to the patch mentioned in the previous messages.
-#: add-patch.c:1099 git-add--interactive.perl:1129
+#: add-patch.c:1100 git-add--interactive.perl:1129
 msgid ""
 "If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given an opportunity to\n"
 "edit again.  If all lines of the hunk are removed, then the edit is\n"
@@ -666,11 +667,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "zmienić.  Jeśli wszystkie wiersze skrawka zostaną usunięte, edycja\n"
 "będzie przerwana, a skrawek niezmieniony.\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1132
+#: add-patch.c:1133
 msgid "could not parse hunk header"
 msgstr "nie można przetworzyć nagłówka skrawka"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1177
+#: add-patch.c:1178
 msgid "'git apply --cached' failed"
 msgstr "„git apply --cached� nie powiodło się"
 
@@ -686,26 +687,26 @@ msgstr "„git apply --cached� nie powiodło się"
 #. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
 #. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
 #. of the word "no" does not start with n.
-#: add-patch.c:1246 git-add--interactive.perl:1242
+#: add-patch.c:1247 git-add--interactive.perl:1242
 msgid ""
 "Your edited hunk does not apply. Edit again (saying \"no\" discards!) [y/n]? "
 msgstr ""
 "Zmieniony skrawek się nie stosuje.  Edytować ponownie (odpowiedź „nie� go "
 "porzuci!) [y/n]? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:1289
+#: add-patch.c:1290
 msgid "The selected hunks do not apply to the index!"
 msgstr "Wybrane skrawki nie stosujÄ… siÄ™ do indeksu!"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1290 git-add--interactive.perl:1346
+#: add-patch.c:1291 git-add--interactive.perl:1346
 msgid "Apply them to the worktree anyway? "
 msgstr "Zastosować je do drzewa roboczego mimo to? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:1297 git-add--interactive.perl:1349
+#: add-patch.c:1298 git-add--interactive.perl:1349
 msgid "Nothing was applied.\n"
 msgstr "Nic nie zastosowano.\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1354
+#: add-patch.c:1355
 msgid ""
 "j - leave this hunk undecided, see next undecided hunk\n"
 "J - leave this hunk undecided, see next hunk\n"
@@ -729,32 +730,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "e - ręcznie zmień bieżący skrawek\n"
 "? - wypisz pomoc\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1516 add-patch.c:1526
+#: add-patch.c:1517 add-patch.c:1527
 msgid "No previous hunk"
 msgstr "Nie ma poprzedniego skrawka"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1521 add-patch.c:1531
+#: add-patch.c:1522 add-patch.c:1532
 msgid "No next hunk"
 msgstr "Nie ma następnego skrawka"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1537
+#: add-patch.c:1538
 msgid "No other hunks to goto"
 msgstr "Nie ma innych skrawków do przejścia"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1548 git-add--interactive.perl:1606
+#: add-patch.c:1549 git-add--interactive.perl:1606
 msgid "go to which hunk (<ret> to see more)? "
 msgstr "przejść do którego skrawka (<enter> aby zobaczyć więcej)? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:1549 git-add--interactive.perl:1608
+#: add-patch.c:1550 git-add--interactive.perl:1608
 msgid "go to which hunk? "
 msgstr "przejść do którego skrawka? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:1560
+#: add-patch.c:1561
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid number: '%s'"
 msgstr "Nieprawidłowa liczba: „%s�"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1565
+#: add-patch.c:1566
 #, c-format
 msgid "Sorry, only %d hunk available."
 msgid_plural "Sorry, only %d hunks available."
@@ -762,41 +763,41 @@ msgstr[0] "Niestety dostępny jest tylko %d skrawek."
 msgstr[1] "Niestety dostępne są tylko %d skrawki."
 msgstr[2] "Niestety dostępnych jest tylko %d skrawków."
 
-#: add-patch.c:1574
+#: add-patch.c:1575
 msgid "No other hunks to search"
 msgstr "Nie ma innych skrawków do wyszukania"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1580 git-add--interactive.perl:1661
+#: add-patch.c:1581 git-add--interactive.perl:1661
 msgid "search for regex? "
 msgstr "wyszukaj wyrażenie regularne? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:1595
+#: add-patch.c:1596
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed search regexp %s: %s"
 msgstr "Nieprawidłowe wyrażenie regularne %s: %s"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1612
+#: add-patch.c:1613
 msgid "No hunk matches the given pattern"
 msgstr "Żaden skrawek nie pasuje do podanego wzorca"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1619
+#: add-patch.c:1620
 msgid "Sorry, cannot split this hunk"
 msgstr "Niestety nie można podzielić tego skrawka"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1623
+#: add-patch.c:1624
 #, c-format
 msgid "Split into %d hunks."
 msgstr "Podzielono na %d skrawków."
 
-#: add-patch.c:1627
+#: add-patch.c:1628
 msgid "Sorry, cannot edit this hunk"
 msgstr "Niestety nie można zmienić tego skrawka"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1679
+#: add-patch.c:1680
 msgid "'git apply' failed"
 msgstr "„git apply� nie powiodło się"
 
-#: advice.c:143
+#: advice.c:78
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -805,37 +806,37 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Wyłącz ten komunikat przez „git config advice.%s false�"
 
-#: advice.c:159
+#: advice.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "%shint: %.*s%s\n"
 msgstr "%spodpowiedź: %.*s%s\n"
 
-#: advice.c:250
+#: advice.c:178
 msgid "Cherry-picking is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Dobieranie nie jest możliwe, ponieważ istnieją niescalone pliki."
 
-#: advice.c:252
+#: advice.c:180
 msgid "Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Składanie nie jest możliwe, ponieważ istnieją niescalone pliki."
 
-#: advice.c:254
+#: advice.c:182
 msgid "Merging is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Scalanie jest możliwe, ponieważ istnieją niescalone pliki."
 
-#: advice.c:256
+#: advice.c:184
 msgid "Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Zaciąganie jest możliwe, ponieważ istnieją niescalone pliki."
 
-#: advice.c:258
+#: advice.c:186
 msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Odwracanie jest możliwe, ponieważ istnieją niescalone pliki."
 
-#: advice.c:260
+#: advice.c:188
 #, c-format
 msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Nie można wykonać %s, ponieważ istnieją niescalone pliki."
 
-#: advice.c:268
+#: advice.c:196
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
 "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
@@ -843,23 +844,48 @@ msgstr ""
 "Napraw je w drzewie roboczym, i użyj odpowiednio „git add/rm <plik>�,\n"
 "aby oznaczyć rozwiązanie i złożyć zapis."
 
-#: advice.c:276
+#: advice.c:204
 msgid "Exiting because of an unresolved conflict."
 msgstr "Wyjście z powodu nierozwiązanego konfliktu."
 
-#: advice.c:281 builtin/merge.c:1369
+#: advice.c:209 builtin/merge.c:1379
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Nie zwieńczono scalania (MERGE_HEAD istnieje)."
 
-#: advice.c:283
+#: advice.c:211
 msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
 msgstr "Złóż swoje zmiany przez scalaniem."
 
-#: advice.c:284
+#: advice.c:212
 msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
 msgstr "Wyjście z powodu niedokończonego scalania."
 
-#: advice.c:290
+#: advice.c:217
+msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
+msgstr "Nie da się przewinąć, przerywanie."
+
+#: advice.c:227
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following paths and/or pathspecs matched paths that exist\n"
+"outside of your sparse-checkout definition, so will not be\n"
+"updated in the index:\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Następujące ścieżki dopasowano do ścieżek istniejących poza\n"
+"definicją rzadkiego wybrania, więc nie zostaną zaktualizowane\n"
+"w indeksie:\n"
+
+#: advice.c:234
+msgid ""
+"If you intend to update such entries, try one of the following:\n"
+"* Use the --sparse option.\n"
+"* Disable or modify the sparsity rules."
+msgstr ""
+"Jeśli chcesz zaktualizować takie elementy, spróbuj jednego z poniższych:\n"
+"* Użyj opcji --sparse.\n"
+"* Wyłącz lub zmień zasady rzadkości."
+
+#: advice.c:242
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Note: switching to '%s'.\n"
@@ -911,83 +937,79 @@ msgstr "wiersz poleceń kończy się na \\"
 msgid "unclosed quote"
 msgstr "niezamknięty cudzysłów"
 
-#: apply.c:69
+#: apply.c:70
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
 msgstr "Nierozpoznana opcja z białych znaków: „%s�"
 
-#: apply.c:85
+#: apply.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr "nierozpoznana opcja ignorowania z białych znaków: „%s�"
 
-#: apply.c:135
+#: apply.c:136
 msgid "--reject and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "--reject i --3way wykluczajÄ… siÄ™."
 
-#: apply.c:137
-msgid "--cached and --3way cannot be used together."
-msgstr "--cached i --3way wykluczajÄ… siÄ™."
-
-#: apply.c:140
+#: apply.c:139
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr "--3way poza repozytorium"
 
-#: apply.c:151
+#: apply.c:150
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr "--index poza repozytorium"
 
-#: apply.c:154
+#: apply.c:153
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr "--cached poza repozytorium"
 
-#: apply.c:801
+#: apply.c:800
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr "Nie można przygotować wyrażenia regularnego znacznika czasu %s"
 
-#: apply.c:810
+#: apply.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr "regexec zwrócił %d dla wejścia: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:884
+#: apply.c:883
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr "nie znaleziono nazwy pliku w Å‚atce w wierszu %d"
 
-#: apply.c:922
+#: apply.c:921
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: zły git-diff — oczekiwano /dev/null, znaleziono %s w wierszu %d"
 
-#: apply.c:928
+#: apply.c:927
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: zły git-diff — niespójna nowa nazwa pliku w wierszu %d"
 
-#: apply.c:929
+#: apply.c:928
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: zły git-diff — niespójna stara nazwa pliku w wierszu %d"
 
-#: apply.c:934
+#: apply.c:933
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: zły git-diff — oczekiwano /dev/null w wierszu %d"
 
-#: apply.c:963
+#: apply.c:962
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode on line %d: %s"
 msgstr "błędny tryb w wierszu %d: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:1282
+#: apply.c:1281
 #, c-format
 msgid "inconsistent header lines %d and %d"
 msgstr "niespójne wiersze nagłówka %d i %d"
 
-#: apply.c:1372
+#: apply.c:1371
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -1005,45 +1027,45 @@ msgstr[2] ""
 "w nagłówku git diff brakuje informacji o nazwach plików po usunięciu %d "
 "wiodących komponentów ścieżki (wiersz %d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1385
+#: apply.c:1384
 #, c-format
 msgid "git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)"
 msgstr "w nagłówku git diff brakuje informacji o nazwie pliku (wiersz %d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1481
+#: apply.c:1480
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
 msgstr "przeliczanie: nieoczekiwany wiersz: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1550
+#: apply.c:1549
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "fragment łatki bez nagłówka w wierszu %d: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1753
+#: apply.c:1752
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr "nowy plik zależy od starej zawartości"
 
-#: apply.c:1755
+#: apply.c:1754
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr "usunięty plik nadal ma zawartość"
 
-#: apply.c:1789
+#: apply.c:1788
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr "uszkodzona Å‚atka w wierszu %d"
 
-#: apply.c:1826
+#: apply.c:1825
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr "nowy plik %s zależy od starej zawartości"
 
-#: apply.c:1828
+#: apply.c:1827
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr "usunięty plik %s nadal ma zawartość"
 
-#: apply.c:1831
+#: apply.c:1830
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr "** ostrzeżenie: plik %s staje się pusty, ale nie jest usunięty"
@@ -1155,7 +1177,8 @@ msgstr "łatanie nie powiodło się: %s:%ld"
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "nie można wybrać %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3405 apply.c:3416 apply.c:3462 midx.c:73 setup.c:308
+#: apply.c:3405 apply.c:3416 apply.c:3462 midx.c:102 pack-revindex.c:214
+#: setup.c:308
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read %s"
 msgstr "nie można odczytać %s"
@@ -1165,182 +1188,186 @@ msgstr "nie można odczytać %s"
 msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "czytanie z „%s� przechodzącego przez dowiązanie"
 
-#: apply.c:3442 apply.c:3685
+#: apply.c:3442 apply.c:3709
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "ścieżka %s została przeniesiona/usunięta"
 
-#: apply.c:3528 apply.c:3700
+#: apply.c:3549 apply.c:3724
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "%s: brak w indeksie"
 
-#: apply.c:3537 apply.c:3708 apply.c:3952
+#: apply.c:3558 apply.c:3732 apply.c:3976
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "%s: nie pasuje do indeksu"
 
-#: apply.c:3572
-msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge."
-msgstr ""
-"w repozytorium brakuje blobu, potrzebnego żeby uciec się do trójstronnego "
-"scalania."
+#: apply.c:3593
+msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to perform 3-way merge."
+msgstr "w repozytorium brakuje blobu koniecznego do trójstronnego scalania."
 
-#: apply.c:3575
+#: apply.c:3596
 #, c-format
-msgid "Falling back to three-way merge...\n"
-msgstr "Uciekanie się do trójstronnego scalania...\n"
+msgid "Performing three-way merge...\n"
+msgstr "Trójstronne scalanie...\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3591 apply.c:3595
+#: apply.c:3612 apply.c:3616
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read the current contents of '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można odczytać bieżącej zawartości „%s�"
 
-#: apply.c:3607
+#: apply.c:3628
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to fall back on three-way merge...\n"
-msgstr "Nie można uciec się do trójstronnego scalania...\n"
+msgid "Failed to perform three-way merge...\n"
+msgstr "Nie można wykonać trójstronnego scalania...\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3621
+#: apply.c:3642
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n"
 msgstr "Zastosowano łatkę do „%s� z konfliktami\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3626
+#: apply.c:3647
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n"
 msgstr "Gładko zastosowano łatkę do „%s�.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3652
+#: apply.c:3664
+#, c-format
+msgid "Falling back to direct application...\n"
+msgstr "Uciekanie się do bezpośredniego zastosowania...\n"
+
+#: apply.c:3676
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "łatka usuwająca pozostawia zawartość pliku"
 
-#: apply.c:3725
+#: apply.c:3749
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "%s: nieprawidłowy rodzaj"
 
-#: apply.c:3727
+#: apply.c:3751
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "%s jest rodzaju %o, oczekiwano %o"
 
-#: apply.c:3892 apply.c:3894 read-cache.c:832 read-cache.c:858
-#: read-cache.c:1313
+#: apply.c:3916 apply.c:3918 read-cache.c:876 read-cache.c:905
+#: read-cache.c:1368
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid path '%s'"
 msgstr "nieprawidłowa ścieżka „%s�"
 
-#: apply.c:3950
+#: apply.c:3974
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "%s: już widnieje w indeksie"
 
-#: apply.c:3954
+#: apply.c:3978
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "%s: już istnieje w katalogu roboczym"
 
-#: apply.c:3974
+#: apply.c:3998
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "nowy tryb (%o) %s nie pasuje do starego trybu (%o)"
 
-#: apply.c:3979
+#: apply.c:4003
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr "nowy tryb (%o) %s nie pasuje do starego trybu (%o) %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3999
+#: apply.c:4023
 #, c-format
 msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "dotknięty plik „%s� jest pod dowiązaniem"
 
-#: apply.c:4003
+#: apply.c:4027
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "%s: Å‚atka siÄ™ nie stosuje"
 
-#: apply.c:4018
+#: apply.c:4042
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr "Sprawdzanie Å‚atki %s..."
 
-#: apply.c:4110
+#: apply.c:4134
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless for submodule %s"
-msgstr "brakuje informacji SHA-1 lub jest bezużyteczna w pod-module %s"
+msgstr "brakuje informacji SHA-1 lub jest bezużyteczna w podmodule %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4117
+#: apply.c:4141
 #, c-format
 msgid "mode change for %s, which is not in current HEAD"
 msgstr "zmiana trybu w %s, który nie jest w bieżącym HEAD"
 
-#: apply.c:4120
+#: apply.c:4144
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s)."
 msgstr "brakuje informacji SHA-1 lub jest bezużyteczna (%s)."
 
-#: apply.c:4129
+#: apply.c:4153
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not add %s to temporary index"
 msgstr "nie można dodać %s do indeksu tymczasowego"
 
-#: apply.c:4139
+#: apply.c:4163
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write temporary index to %s"
 msgstr "nie można zapisać indeksu tymczasowego w %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4277
+#: apply.c:4301
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "nie można usunąć %s z indeksu"
 
-#: apply.c:4311
+#: apply.c:4335
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
-msgstr "uszkodzona łatka pod-modułu %s"
+msgstr "uszkodzona łatka podmodułu %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4317
+#: apply.c:4341
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można wykonać stat na nowo utworzonym pliku „%s�"
 
-#: apply.c:4325
+#: apply.c:4349
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr "nie można utworzyć wspierającego składu dla nowo utworzonego pliku %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4331 apply.c:4476
+#: apply.c:4355 apply.c:4500
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "nie można dodać %s do pamięci podręcznej"
 
-#: apply.c:4374 builtin/bisect--helper.c:524
+#: apply.c:4398 builtin/bisect--helper.c:540 builtin/gc.c:2241
+#: builtin/gc.c:2276
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write to '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można pisać do „%s�"
 
-#: apply.c:4378
+#: apply.c:4402
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "zamykanie pliku „%s�"
 
-#: apply.c:4448
+#: apply.c:4472
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "nie można ustawić w pliku „%s� trybu %o"
 
-#: apply.c:4546
+#: apply.c:4570
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "GÅ‚adko zastosowano Å‚atkÄ™ %s."
 
-#: apply.c:4554
+#: apply.c:4578
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "wewnętrzny błąd"
 
-#: apply.c:4557
+#: apply.c:4581
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
@@ -1348,45 +1375,45 @@ msgstr[0] "Stosowanie Å‚atki %%s z %d odrzuceniem..."
 msgstr[1] "Stosowanie Å‚atki %%s z %d odrzuceniami..."
 msgstr[2] "Stosowanie Å‚atki %%s z %d odrzuceniami..."
 
-#: apply.c:4568
+#: apply.c:4592
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "ucinanie nazwy pliku .rej do %.*s.rej"
 
-#: apply.c:4576 builtin/fetch.c:927 builtin/fetch.c:1228
+#: apply.c:4600 builtin/fetch.c:998 builtin/fetch.c:1408
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s"
 msgstr "nie można otworzyć %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4590
+#: apply.c:4614
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "Skrawek nr %d gładko zastosowany."
 
-#: apply.c:4594
+#: apply.c:4618
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "Odrzucono skrawek nr %d."
 
-#: apply.c:4718
+#: apply.c:4747
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
 msgstr "Pominięto łatkę „%s�."
 
-#: apply.c:4726
+#: apply.c:4755
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "nierozpoznawane wejście"
 
-#: apply.c:4746
+#: apply.c:4775
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "nie można odczytać pliku indeksu"
 
-#: apply.c:4903
+#: apply.c:4932
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s': %s"
 msgstr "nie można otworzyć łatki „%s�: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4930
+#: apply.c:4959
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
@@ -1394,7 +1421,7 @@ msgstr[0] "zduszono %d błąd białych znaków"
 msgstr[1] "zduszono %d błędy białych znaków"
 msgstr[2] "zduszono %d błędów białych znaków"
 
-#: apply.c:4936 apply.c:4951
+#: apply.c:4965 apply.c:4980
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
@@ -1402,7 +1429,7 @@ msgstr[0] "%d wiersz dodaje błędy białych znaków."
 msgstr[1] "%d wiersze dodają błędy białych znaków."
 msgstr[2] "%d wierszy dodaje błędy białych znaków."
 
-#: apply.c:4944
+#: apply.c:4973
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines applied after fixing whitespace errors."
@@ -1410,132 +1437,135 @@ msgstr[0] "Zastosowano %d wiersz po naprawieniu błędów białych znaków."
 msgstr[1] "Zastosowano %d wiersze po naprawieniu błędów białych znaków."
 msgstr[2] "Zastosowano %d wierszy po naprawieniu błędów białych znaków."
 
-#: apply.c:4960 builtin/add.c:618 builtin/mv.c:304 builtin/rm.c:406
+#: apply.c:4989 builtin/add.c:707 builtin/mv.c:338 builtin/rm.c:429
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "Nie można zapisać nowego pliku indeksu"
 
-#: apply.c:4988
+#: apply.c:5017
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "nie stosuj zmian pasujących do podanej ścieżki"
 
-#: apply.c:4991
+#: apply.c:5020
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "zastosuj zmiany pasujące do podanej ścieżki"
 
-#: apply.c:4993 builtin/am.c:2266
+#: apply.c:5022 builtin/am.c:2320
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "ile"
 
-#: apply.c:4994
+#: apply.c:5023
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr "usuń <ile> początkowych ukośników z tradycyjnych ścieżek diff"
 
-#: apply.c:4997
+#: apply.c:5026
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr "ignoruj wstawienia wykonywane przez Å‚atkÄ™"
 
-#: apply.c:4999
+#: apply.c:5028
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr "zamiast stosować łatkę, wypisz statystyki różnic dla wejścia"
 
-#: apply.c:5003
+#: apply.c:5032
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr "pokazuj liczbę dodanych i usuniętych wierszy w systemie dziesiętnym"
 
-#: apply.c:5005
+#: apply.c:5034
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr "zamiast stosować łatkę, wypisz podsumowanie dla wejścia"
 
-#: apply.c:5007
+#: apply.c:5036
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr "zamiast stosować łatkę, zobacz, czy się stosuje"
 
-#: apply.c:5009
+#: apply.c:5038
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr "upewnij się, że łatka ma zastosowanie do bieżącego indeksu"
 
-#: apply.c:5011
+#: apply.c:5040
 msgid "mark new files with `git add --intent-to-add`"
 msgstr "oznacz nowe pliki przez „git add --intent-to-add�"
 
-#: apply.c:5013
+#: apply.c:5042
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr "zastosuj Å‚atkÄ™ bez dotykania drzewa roboczego"
 
-#: apply.c:5015
+#: apply.c:5044
 msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
 msgstr "przyjmuj łatkę, która wychodzi poza obszar roboczy"
 
-#: apply.c:5018
+#: apply.c:5047
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr "zastosuj też łatkę (do użycia z --stat/--summary/--check)"
 
-#: apply.c:5020
-msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
-msgstr "spróbuj trójstronnego scalania, jeśli łatka się nie stosuje"
+#: apply.c:5049
+msgid "attempt three-way merge, fall back on normal patch if that fails"
+msgstr ""
+"spróbuj trójstronnego scalania, uciekając się do normalnego łatania, jeśli "
+"tamto zawiedzie"
 
-#: apply.c:5022
+#: apply.c:5051
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr "zbuduj tymczasowy indeks oparty o wbudowane informacje indeksu"
 
-#: apply.c:5025 builtin/checkout-index.c:182 builtin/ls-files.c:525
+#: apply.c:5054 builtin/checkout-index.c:196
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "ścieżki są rozdzielone znakiem NUL"
 
-#: apply.c:5027
+#: apply.c:5056
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr "zapewnij przynajmniej <n> wierszy dopasowanego kontekstu"
 
-#: apply.c:5028 builtin/am.c:2245 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:98
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:100 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:102
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3562 builtin/rebase.c:1346
+#: apply.c:5057 builtin/am.c:2296 builtin/am.c:2299
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:98 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:100
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:102 builtin/pack-objects.c:3960
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1051
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "działanie"
 
-#: apply.c:5029
+#: apply.c:5058
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr "wykryj nowe i zmienione wiersze, które mają błędy białych znaków"
 
-#: apply.c:5032 apply.c:5035
+#: apply.c:5061 apply.c:5064
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr "ignoruj zmiany w białych znakach przy znajdywaniu kontekstu"
 
-#: apply.c:5038
+#: apply.c:5067
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "zastosuj łatkę na odwrót"
 
-#: apply.c:5040
+#: apply.c:5069
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "nie oczekuj przynajmniej jednego wiersza kontekstu"
 
-#: apply.c:5042
+#: apply.c:5071
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr "zostaw odrzucone skrawki w odpowiednich plikach *.rej"
 
-#: apply.c:5044
+#: apply.c:5073
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "zezwól, by skrawki na siebie nachodziły"
 
-#: apply.c:5045 builtin/add.c:329 builtin/check-ignore.c:22
-#: builtin/commit.c:1364 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:775
-#: builtin/log.c:2287 builtin/mv.c:123 builtin/read-tree.c:128
+#: apply.c:5074 builtin/add.c:372 builtin/check-ignore.c:22
+#: builtin/commit.c:1483 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:788
+#: builtin/log.c:2297 builtin/mv.c:123 builtin/read-tree.c:120
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr "więcej komunikatów"
 
-#: apply.c:5047
+#: apply.c:5076
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr ""
 "toleruj nieprawidłowo wykryte brakujące znaki końca wiersza na końcu pliku"
 
-#: apply.c:5050
+#: apply.c:5079
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "nie ufaj liczbie wierszy w nagłówkach skrawków"
 
-#: apply.c:5052 builtin/am.c:2254
+#: apply.c:5081 builtin/am.c:2308
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "korzeń"
 
-#: apply.c:5053
+#: apply.c:5082
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "dodaj <korzeń> przed wszystkimi nazwami plików"
 
@@ -1573,7 +1603,7 @@ msgstr "ścieżka nie jest prawidłowym UTF-8: %s"
 msgid "path too long (%d chars, SHA1: %s): %s"
 msgstr "ścieżka za długa (%d znaków, SHA-1: %s): %s"
 
-#: archive-zip.c:469 builtin/pack-objects.c:244 builtin/pack-objects.c:247
+#: archive-zip.c:469 builtin/pack-objects.c:365 builtin/pack-objects.c:368
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr "błąd kompresji (%d)"
@@ -1602,156 +1632,156 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote <repozytorium> [--exec <polecenie>] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:192
+#: archive.c:188
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read %s"
 msgstr "nie można odczytać %s"
 
-#: archive.c:345 sequencer.c:459 sequencer.c:1736 sequencer.c:2886
-#: sequencer.c:3327 sequencer.c:3436 builtin/am.c:249 builtin/commit.c:786
-#: builtin/merge.c:1138
+#: archive.c:341 sequencer.c:473 sequencer.c:1932 sequencer.c:3114
+#: sequencer.c:3556 sequencer.c:3684 builtin/am.c:263 builtin/commit.c:834
+#: builtin/merge.c:1145
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można odczytać „%s�"
 
-#: archive.c:430 builtin/add.c:181 builtin/add.c:594 builtin/rm.c:315
+#: archive.c:426 builtin/add.c:215 builtin/add.c:674 builtin/rm.c:334
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "ścieżka „%s� nie pasuje do żadnych plików"
 
-#: archive.c:454
+#: archive.c:450
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such ref: %.*s"
 msgstr "nie ma takiej referencji: %*.s"
 
-#: archive.c:460
+#: archive.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object name: %s"
 msgstr "nieprawidłowa nazwa obiektu: %s"
 
-#: archive.c:473
+#: archive.c:469
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a tree object: %s"
 msgstr "nie jest obiektem drzewa: %s"
 
-#: archive.c:485
+#: archive.c:481
 msgid "current working directory is untracked"
 msgstr "bieżący katalog roboczy jest nieśledzony"
 
-#: archive.c:526
+#: archive.c:522
 #, c-format
 msgid "File not found: %s"
 msgstr "Nie znaleziono pliku: %s"
 
-#: archive.c:528
+#: archive.c:524
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a regular file: %s"
 msgstr "Nie jest zwykłym plikiem: %s"
 
-#: archive.c:555
+#: archive.c:551
 msgid "fmt"
 msgstr "fmt"
 
-#: archive.c:555
+#: archive.c:551
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "format archiwum"
 
-#: archive.c:556 builtin/log.c:1765
+#: archive.c:552 builtin/log.c:1775
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "prefiks"
 
-#: archive.c:557
+#: archive.c:553
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "dodaj prefiks przed każdą ścieżką w archiwum"
 
-#: archive.c:558 archive.c:561 builtin/blame.c:886 builtin/blame.c:890
-#: builtin/blame.c:891 builtin/commit-tree.c:117 builtin/config.c:135
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1207 builtin/fast-export.c:1209
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1213 builtin/grep.c:919 builtin/hash-object.c:105
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:561 builtin/ls-files.c:564 builtin/notes.c:412
-#: builtin/notes.c:578 builtin/read-tree.c:123 parse-options.h:190
+#: archive.c:554 archive.c:557 builtin/blame.c:880 builtin/blame.c:884
+#: builtin/blame.c:885 builtin/commit-tree.c:115 builtin/config.c:135
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1208 builtin/fast-export.c:1210
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1214 builtin/grep.c:935 builtin/hash-object.c:103
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:651 builtin/ls-files.c:654 builtin/notes.c:410
+#: builtin/notes.c:576 builtin/read-tree.c:115 parse-options.h:190
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "plik"
 
-#: archive.c:559
+#: archive.c:555
 msgid "add untracked file to archive"
 msgstr "dodaj nieśledzony plik do archiwum"
 
-#: archive.c:562 builtin/archive.c:90
+#: archive.c:558 builtin/archive.c:88
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
 msgstr "zapisz archiwum do tego pliku"
 
-#: archive.c:564
+#: archive.c:560
 msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
 msgstr "przeczytaj .gitattributes w katalogu roboczym"
 
-#: archive.c:565
+#: archive.c:561
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
 msgstr "zgłaszaj zarchiwizowane pliki na standardowe wyjście diagnostyczne"
 
-#: archive.c:567
+#: archive.c:563
 msgid "set compression level"
 msgstr "ustaw stopień kompresji"
 
-#: archive.c:570
+#: archive.c:566
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "wypisz wspierane formaty archiwów"
 
-#: archive.c:572 builtin/archive.c:91 builtin/clone.c:114 builtin/clone.c:117
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1830 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2335
+#: archive.c:568 builtin/archive.c:89 builtin/clone.c:118 builtin/clone.c:121
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1869 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2512
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "repozytorium"
 
-#: archive.c:573 builtin/archive.c:92
+#: archive.c:569 builtin/archive.c:90
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr "pobierz archiwum ze zdalnego <repozytorium>"
 
-#: archive.c:574 builtin/archive.c:93 builtin/difftool.c:714
-#: builtin/notes.c:498
+#: archive.c:570 builtin/archive.c:91 builtin/difftool.c:714
+#: builtin/notes.c:496
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "polecenie"
 
-#: archive.c:575 builtin/archive.c:94
+#: archive.c:571 builtin/archive.c:92
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "ścieżka do zdalnego polecenia git-upload-archive"
 
-#: archive.c:582
+#: archive.c:578
 msgid "Unexpected option --remote"
 msgstr "Nieoczekiwana opcja --remote"
 
-#: archive.c:584
+#: archive.c:580
 msgid "Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"
-msgstr "Opcja --exec może być użyta tylko z --remote"
+msgstr "Opcji --exec można użyć tylko z --remote"
 
-#: archive.c:586
+#: archive.c:582
 msgid "Unexpected option --output"
 msgstr "Nieoczekiwana opcja --output"
 
-#: archive.c:588
+#: archive.c:584
 msgid "Options --add-file and --remote cannot be used together"
 msgstr "Opcje --add-file i --remote siÄ™ wykluczajÄ…"
 
-#: archive.c:610
+#: archive.c:606
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown archive format '%s'"
 msgstr "Nieznany format archiwum „%s�"
 
-#: archive.c:619
+#: archive.c:615
 #, c-format
 msgid "Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"
 msgstr "Argument niewspierany w formacie „%s�: -%d"
 
-#: attr.c:202
+#: attr.c:203
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is not a valid attribute name"
 msgstr "%*.s nie jest prawidłową nazwą atrybutu"
 
-#: attr.c:359
+#: attr.c:364
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s not allowed: %s:%d"
 msgstr "%s niedozwolone: %s:%d"
 
-#: attr.c:399
+#: attr.c:404
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
@@ -1759,22 +1789,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "Negatywne wzorce sÄ… pomijane w atrybutach gita\n"
 "Użyj „\\!� dla dosłownego początkowego wykrzyknika."
 
-#: bisect.c:489
+#: bisect.c:488
 #, c-format
 msgid "Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"
 msgstr "Źle zacytowana zawartość w pliku „%s�: %s"
 
-#: bisect.c:699
+#: bisect.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "We cannot bisect more!\n"
 msgstr "Nie można już przeszukiwać!\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:766
+#: bisect.c:764
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid commit name %s"
 msgstr "Nieprawidłowa nazwa zapisu %s"
 
-#: bisect.c:791
+#: bisect.c:789
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is bad.\n"
@@ -1783,7 +1813,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Podstawa scalania %s jest zła.\n"
 "To znaczy, że błąd naprawiono pomiędzy %s i [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:796
+#: bisect.c:794
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is new.\n"
@@ -1792,7 +1822,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Podstawa scalenia %s jest nowa.\n"
 "Właściwość zmieniła się między %s i [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:801
+#: bisect.c:799
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is %s.\n"
@@ -1801,7 +1831,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Podstawa scalania %s jest %s.\n"
 "To znaczy, że pierwszy zapis „%s� jest pomiędzy %s i [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:809
+#: bisect.c:807
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Some %s revs are not ancestors of the %s rev.\n"
@@ -1812,7 +1842,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "git bisect nie może w tym przypadku działać poprawnie.\n"
 "Może pomylono rewizje %s i %s?\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:822
+#: bisect.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the merge base between %s and [%s] must be skipped.\n"
@@ -1823,45 +1853,45 @@ msgstr ""
 "Nie możemy być więc pewni, że pierwszy zapis %s jest między %s i %s.\n"
 "Kontynuowanie mimo to."
 
-#: bisect.c:861
+#: bisect.c:859
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: a merge base must be tested\n"
 msgstr "Przeszukiwanie: podstawa scalenia musi być sprawdzona\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:911
+#: bisect.c:909
 #, c-format
 msgid "a %s revision is needed"
 msgstr "potrzebna jest rewizja %s"
 
-#: bisect.c:941 builtin/notes.c:177 builtin/tag.c:255
+#: bisect.c:939
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można utworzyć pliku „%s�"
 
-#: bisect.c:987 builtin/merge.c:152
+#: bisect.c:985 builtin/merge.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read file '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można odczytać pliku „%s�"
 
-#: bisect.c:1027
+#: bisect.c:1025
 msgid "reading bisect refs failed"
 msgstr "nie można odczytać referencji przeszukiwania"
 
-#: bisect.c:1057
+#: bisect.c:1055
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s was both %s and %s\n"
 msgstr "%s był jednocześnie %s i %s\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:1066
+#: bisect.c:1064
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No testable commit found.\n"
-"Maybe you started with bad path parameters?\n"
+"Maybe you started with bad path arguments?\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Nie znaleziono sprawdzalnego zapisu.\n"
-"Może zaczęto ze złymi parametrami ścieżek?\n"
+"Może zaczęto ze złymi argumentami ścieżek?\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:1095
+#: bisect.c:1093
 #, c-format
 msgid "(roughly %d step)"
 msgid_plural "(roughly %d steps)"
@@ -1872,7 +1902,7 @@ msgstr[2] "(około %d kroków)"
 #. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with "(roughly %d
 #. steps)" translation.
 #.
-#: bisect.c:1101
+#: bisect.c:1099
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: %d revision left to test after this %s\n"
 msgid_plural "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n"
@@ -1880,39 +1910,40 @@ msgstr[0] "Przeszukiwanie: pozostała %d rewizja do sprawdzenia %s\n"
 msgstr[1] "Przeszukiwanie: pozostały %d rewizje do sprawdzenia %s\n"
 msgstr[2] "Przeszukiwanie: pozostało %d rewizji do sprawdzenia %s\n"
 
-#: blame.c:2777
+#: blame.c:2776
 msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
 msgstr "--contents i --reverse siÄ™ wykluczajÄ…."
 
-#: blame.c:2791
+#: blame.c:2790
 msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
 msgstr "--contents i nazwa obiektu ostatniego zapisu wykluczajÄ… siÄ™"
 
-#: blame.c:2812
+#: blame.c:2811
 msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
 msgstr "--reverse i --first-parent razem wymagajÄ… podanego ostatniego zapisu"
 
-#: blame.c:2821 bundle.c:213 ref-filter.c:2272 remote.c:2031 sequencer.c:2138
-#: sequencer.c:4633 submodule.c:855 builtin/commit.c:1045 builtin/log.c:409
-#: builtin/log.c:1023 builtin/log.c:1625 builtin/log.c:2046 builtin/log.c:2336
-#: builtin/merge.c:423 builtin/pack-objects.c:3380 builtin/pack-objects.c:3395
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:267
+#: blame.c:2820 bundle.c:224 midx.c:1039 ref-filter.c:2370 remote.c:2041
+#: sequencer.c:2350 sequencer.c:4902 submodule.c:883 builtin/commit.c:1114
+#: builtin/log.c:414 builtin/log.c:1021 builtin/log.c:1629 builtin/log.c:2056
+#: builtin/log.c:2346 builtin/merge.c:429 builtin/pack-objects.c:3373
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3775 builtin/pack-objects.c:3790
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:255
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "nie udało się przygotować przejścia rewizji"
 
-#: blame.c:2839
+#: blame.c:2838
 msgid ""
 "--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
 msgstr ""
 "--reverse --first-parent razem wymagają zakresu wzdłuż łańcucha pierwszych "
 "rodziców"
 
-#: blame.c:2850
+#: blame.c:2849
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such path %s in %s"
 msgstr "nie ma ścieżki %s w %s"
 
-#: blame.c:2861
+#: blame.c:2860
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
 msgstr "nie można odczytać blobu %s ścieżki %s"
@@ -2052,51 +2083,51 @@ msgstr "Niejednoznaczna nazwa obiektu: „%s�."
 msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
 msgstr "Nieprawidłowy punkt rozgałęzienia: „%s�."
 
-#: branch.c:365
+#: branch.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s� jest już wybrana w „%s�"
 
-#: branch.c:388
+#: branch.c:389
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
 msgstr "nie zaktualizowano HEAD drzewa roboczego %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:41
+#: bundle.c:44
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized bundle hash algorithm: %s"
 msgstr "nierozpoznany algorytm skrótu wiązki: %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:45
+#: bundle.c:48
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown capability '%s'"
 msgstr "nieznana zdolność (capability) „%s�"
 
-#: bundle.c:71
+#: bundle.c:74
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 or v3 bundle file"
 msgstr "„%s� nie wygląda jak plik wiązki v2 ani v3"
 
-#: bundle.c:110
+#: bundle.c:113
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "nierozpoznany nagłówek: %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:136 rerere.c:480 rerere.c:690 sequencer.c:2390 sequencer.c:3176
-#: builtin/commit.c:814
+#: bundle.c:140 rerere.c:464 rerere.c:674 sequencer.c:2618 sequencer.c:3404
+#: builtin/commit.c:862
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można otworzyć „%s�"
 
-#: bundle.c:189
+#: bundle.c:198
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "W repozytorium brakuje tych wymaganych zapisów:"
 
-#: bundle.c:192
+#: bundle.c:201
 msgid "need a repository to verify a bundle"
 msgstr "należy podać repozytorium, aby sprawdzić wiązkę"
 
-#: bundle.c:243
+#: bundle.c:257
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
@@ -2104,11 +2135,11 @@ msgstr[0] "WiÄ…zka zawiera tÄ™ referencjÄ™:"
 msgstr[1] "WiÄ…zka zawiera te %d referencje:"
 msgstr[2] "WiÄ…zka zawiera tych %d referencji:"
 
-#: bundle.c:250
+#: bundle.c:264
 msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
 msgstr "Wiązka zapisuje pełną historię."
 
-#: bundle.c:252
+#: bundle.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
@@ -2116,160 +2147,173 @@ msgstr[0] "WiÄ…zka potrzebuje tej referencji:"
 msgstr[1] "WiÄ…zka potrzebuje tych %d referencji:"
 msgstr[2] "WiÄ…zka potrzebuje tych %d referencji:"
 
-#: bundle.c:319
+#: bundle.c:333
 msgid "unable to dup bundle descriptor"
 msgstr "nie można wykonać dup deskryptora wiązki"
 
-#: bundle.c:326
+#: bundle.c:340
 msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
 msgstr "Nie można uruchomić pack-objects"
 
-#: bundle.c:337
+#: bundle.c:351
 msgid "pack-objects died"
 msgstr "pack-objects padł"
 
-#: bundle.c:379
-msgid "rev-list died"
-msgstr "rev-list padło"
-
-#: bundle.c:428
+#: bundle.c:400
 #, c-format
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr "referencja „%s� jest wyłączona przez opcje listy rewizji"
 
-#: bundle.c:498
+#: bundle.c:504
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported bundle version %d"
 msgstr "nieobsługiwana wersja wiązki %d"
 
-#: bundle.c:500
+#: bundle.c:506
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write bundle version %d with algorithm %s"
 msgstr "nie można zapisać wersji wiązki %d z algorytmem %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:522 builtin/log.c:209 builtin/log.c:1927 builtin/shortlog.c:408
+#: bundle.c:524 builtin/log.c:210 builtin/log.c:1938 builtin/shortlog.c:399
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "nierozpoznany argument: %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:530
+#: bundle.c:553
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr "Odmawiam utworzenia pustej wiÄ…zki."
 
-#: bundle.c:540
+#: bundle.c:563
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można utworzyć „%s�"
 
-#: bundle.c:565
+#: bundle.c:588
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "index-pack padł"
 
+#: chunk-format.c:117
+msgid "terminating chunk id appears earlier than expected"
+msgstr "kończący identyfikator kawałka występuje przedwcześnie"
+
+#: chunk-format.c:126
+#, c-format
+msgid "improper chunk offset(s) %<PRIx64> and %<PRIx64>"
+msgstr "nieprawidłowe przesunięcie(a) kawałka %<PRIx64> i %<PRIx64>"
+
+#: chunk-format.c:133
+#, c-format
+msgid "duplicate chunk ID %<PRIx32> found"
+msgstr "znaleziono podwójny identyfikator kawałka %<PRIx32>"
+
+#: chunk-format.c:147
+#, c-format
+msgid "final chunk has non-zero id %<PRIx32>"
+msgstr "końcowy kawałek ma niezerowy identyfikator %<PRIx32>"
+
 #: color.c:329
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr "nieprawidłowa wartość koloru: %.*s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:188 midx.c:47
+#: commit-graph.c:204 midx.c:51
 msgid "invalid hash version"
 msgstr "nieprawidłowa wersja skrótu"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:246
+#: commit-graph.c:262
 msgid "commit-graph file is too small"
 msgstr "plik grafu zapisów jest za mały"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:311
+#: commit-graph.c:355
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph signature %X does not match signature %X"
 msgstr "podpis grafu zapisów %X nie zgadza się z podpisem %X"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:318
+#: commit-graph.c:362
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph version %X does not match version %X"
 msgstr "wersja grafu zapisów %X nie zgadza się z wersją %X"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:325
+#: commit-graph.c:369
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph hash version %X does not match version %X"
 msgstr "wersja skrótu grafu zapisów %X nie zgadza się z wersją %X"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:342
+#: commit-graph.c:386
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph file is too small to hold %u chunks"
 msgstr "plik grafu zapisów jest za mały, żeby przechować %u kawałków"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:361
-#, c-format
-msgid "commit-graph improper chunk offset %08x%08x"
-msgstr "nieprawidłowe przesunięcie kawałka grafu zapisów %08x%08x"
-
-#: commit-graph.c:433
-#, c-format
-msgid "commit-graph chunk id %08x appears multiple times"
-msgstr "identyfikator kawałka grafu zapisów %08x pojawia się wiele razy"
-
-#: commit-graph.c:499
+#: commit-graph.c:482
 msgid "commit-graph has no base graphs chunk"
 msgstr "graf zapisów nie ma podstawowego kawałka grafów"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:509
+#: commit-graph.c:492
 msgid "commit-graph chain does not match"
 msgstr "łańcuch grafu zapisów się nie zgadza"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:557
+#: commit-graph.c:540
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit-graph chain: line '%s' not a hash"
 msgstr "nieprawidłowy łańcuch grafu zapisów: wiersz „%s� nie jest skrótem"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:581
+#: commit-graph.c:564
 msgid "unable to find all commit-graph files"
 msgstr "nie znaleziono wszystkich plików grafu zapisów"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:721 commit-graph.c:785
+#: commit-graph.c:746 commit-graph.c:783
 msgid "invalid commit position. commit-graph is likely corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 "nieprawidłowa pozycja zapisu. Graf zapisów jest prawdopodobnie uszkodzony"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:742
+#: commit-graph.c:767
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not find commit %s"
 msgstr "nie znaleziono zapisu %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1036 builtin/am.c:1292
+#: commit-graph.c:800
+msgid "commit-graph requires overflow generation data but has none"
+msgstr "graf zapisów wymaga danych przepełnionych pokoleń, ale ich nie ma"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1105 builtin/am.c:1342
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
 msgstr "nie można przeanalizować zapisu %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1252 builtin/pack-objects.c:2864
+#: commit-graph.c:1367 builtin/pack-objects.c:3070
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to get type of object %s"
 msgstr "nie można uzyskać rodzaju obiektu %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1283
+#: commit-graph.c:1398
 msgid "Loading known commits in commit graph"
 msgstr "�adowanie znanych zapisów w graf zapisów"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1300
+#: commit-graph.c:1415
 msgid "Expanding reachable commits in commit graph"
 msgstr "Rozwijanie osiągalnych zapisów w grafie zapisów"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1320
+#: commit-graph.c:1435
 msgid "Clearing commit marks in commit graph"
 msgstr "Czyszczenie znamion zapisów w grafie zapisów"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1339
+#: commit-graph.c:1454
+msgid "Computing commit graph topological levels"
+msgstr "Obliczanie topologicznych poziomów grafu zapisów"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1507
 msgid "Computing commit graph generation numbers"
 msgstr "Obliczanie numerów pokoleń grafu zapisów"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1406
+#: commit-graph.c:1588
 msgid "Computing commit changed paths Bloom filters"
 msgstr "Obliczanie filtrów Blooma zmienionych ścieżek zapisu"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1483
+#: commit-graph.c:1665
 msgid "Collecting referenced commits"
 msgstr "Zbieranie wspominanych zapisów"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1508
+#: commit-graph.c:1690
 #, c-format
 msgid "Finding commits for commit graph in %d pack"
 msgid_plural "Finding commits for commit graph in %d packs"
@@ -2277,44 +2321,44 @@ msgstr[0] "Znajdywanie zapisów do grafu zapisów w %d paczce"
 msgstr[1] "Znajdywanie zapisów do grafu zapisów w %d paczkach"
 msgstr[2] "Znajdywanie zapisów do grafu zapisów w %d paczkach"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1521
+#: commit-graph.c:1703
 #, c-format
 msgid "error adding pack %s"
 msgstr "błąd przy dodawaniu paczki %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1525
+#: commit-graph.c:1707
 #, c-format
 msgid "error opening index for %s"
 msgstr "błąd otwierania indeksu dla %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1562
+#: commit-graph.c:1744
 msgid "Finding commits for commit graph among packed objects"
 msgstr "Znajdywanie zapisów do grafu zapisów wśród spakowanych obiektów"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1580
+#: commit-graph.c:1762
 msgid "Finding extra edges in commit graph"
 msgstr "Znajdywanie dodatkowych krawędzi w grafie zapisów"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1628
+#: commit-graph.c:1811
 msgid "failed to write correct number of base graph ids"
 msgstr ""
 "nie można zapisać prawidłowej liczby podstawowych identyfikatorów grafu"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1670 midx.c:819
+#: commit-graph.c:1842 midx.c:1146
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create leading directories of %s"
 msgstr "nie można utworzyć wiodących katalogów %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1683
+#: commit-graph.c:1855
 msgid "unable to create temporary graph layer"
 msgstr "nie można utworzyć tymczasowej warstwy grafu"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1688
+#: commit-graph.c:1860
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to adjust shared permissions for '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można dostroić współdzielonych uprawnień „%s�"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1758
+#: commit-graph.c:1917
 #, c-format
 msgid "Writing out commit graph in %d pass"
 msgid_plural "Writing out commit graph in %d passes"
@@ -2322,86 +2366,86 @@ msgstr[0] "Wypisywanie grafu zapisów w %d przebiegu"
 msgstr[1] "Wypisywanie grafu zapisów w %d przebiegach"
 msgstr[2] "Wypisywanie grafu zapisów w %d przebiegach"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1803
+#: commit-graph.c:1953
 msgid "unable to open commit-graph chain file"
 msgstr "nie można otworzyć pliku łańcucha grafu zapisów"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1819
+#: commit-graph.c:1969
 msgid "failed to rename base commit-graph file"
 msgstr "nie można zmienić nazwy podstawowego pliku grafu zapisów"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1839
+#: commit-graph.c:1989
 msgid "failed to rename temporary commit-graph file"
 msgstr "nie można zmienić nazwy tymczasowego pliku grafu zapisów"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1965
+#: commit-graph.c:2122
 msgid "Scanning merged commits"
 msgstr "Skanowanie scalonych zapisów"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2009
+#: commit-graph.c:2166
 msgid "Merging commit-graph"
 msgstr "Scalanie grafu zapisów"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2115
+#: commit-graph.c:2274
 msgid "attempting to write a commit-graph, but 'core.commitGraph' is disabled"
 msgstr "próba wypisania grafu zapisów, ale „core.commitGraph� jest wyłączone"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2214
+#: commit-graph.c:2381
 msgid "too many commits to write graph"
 msgstr "za dużo zapisów, by wypisać graf"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2307
+#: commit-graph.c:2479
 msgid "the commit-graph file has incorrect checksum and is likely corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 "plik grafu zapisów ma nieprawidłową sumę kontrolną i jest prawdopodobnie "
 "uszkodzony"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2317
+#: commit-graph.c:2489
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph has incorrect OID order: %s then %s"
 msgstr "graf zapisów ma nieprawidłową kolejność OID: %s i wtedy %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2327 commit-graph.c:2342
+#: commit-graph.c:2499 commit-graph.c:2514
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph has incorrect fanout value: fanout[%d] = %u != %u"
 msgstr "graf zapisów ma nieprawidłową wartość fanout: fanout[%d] = %u != %u"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2334
+#: commit-graph.c:2506
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse commit %s from commit-graph"
 msgstr "nie można przetworzyć zapisu %s z grafu zapisów"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2352
+#: commit-graph.c:2524
 msgid "Verifying commits in commit graph"
 msgstr "Sprawdzanie zapisów w grafie zapisów"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2367
+#: commit-graph.c:2539
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse commit %s from object database for commit-graph"
 msgstr ""
 "nie można przetworzyć zapisu %s z bazy danych obiektów do grafu zapisów"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2374
+#: commit-graph.c:2546
 #, c-format
 msgid "root tree OID for commit %s in commit-graph is %s != %s"
 msgstr "OID korzenia drzewa w zapisie %s w grafie zapisów to %s != %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2384
+#: commit-graph.c:2556
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph parent list for commit %s is too long"
 msgstr "lista rodziców grafu zapisów zapisu %s jest za długa"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2393
+#: commit-graph.c:2565
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph parent for %s is %s != %s"
 msgstr "rodzic grafu zapisów zapisu %s to %s != %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2407
+#: commit-graph.c:2579
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph parent list for commit %s terminates early"
 msgstr "lista rodziców grafu zapisów zapisu %s kończy się przedwcześnie"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2412
+#: commit-graph.c:2584
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "commit-graph has generation number zero for commit %s, but non-zero elsewhere"
@@ -2409,7 +2453,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "graf zapisów ma numer pokolenia zerowy w zapisie %s, ale niezerowy gdzie "
 "indziej"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2416
+#: commit-graph.c:2588
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "commit-graph has non-zero generation number for commit %s, but zero elsewhere"
@@ -2417,29 +2461,29 @@ msgstr ""
 "graf zapisów ma numer pokolenia niezerowy w zapisie %s, ale zerowy gdzie "
 "indziej"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2432
+#: commit-graph.c:2605
 #, c-format
-msgid "commit-graph generation for commit %s is %u != %u"
-msgstr "pokolenie grafu zapisów zapisu %s to %u != %u"
+msgid "commit-graph generation for commit %s is %<PRIuMAX> < %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr "pokolenie grafu zapisów zapisu %s to %<PRIuMAX> < %<PRIuMAX>"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2438
+#: commit-graph.c:2611
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit date for commit %s in commit-graph is %<PRIuMAX> != %<PRIuMAX>"
 msgstr ""
 "data złożenia w zapisie %s w grafie zapisów to %<PRIuMAX> != %<PRIuMAX>"
 
-#: commit.c:52 sequencer.c:2879 builtin/am.c:359 builtin/am.c:403
-#: builtin/am.c:1371 builtin/am.c:2018 builtin/replace.c:457
+#: commit.c:53 sequencer.c:3107 builtin/am.c:373 builtin/am.c:418
+#: builtin/am.c:423 builtin/am.c:1421 builtin/am.c:2068 builtin/replace.c:457
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "nie można przetworzyć „%s�"
 
-#: commit.c:54
+#: commit.c:55
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "%s %s nie jest zapisem!"
 
-#: commit.c:194
+#: commit.c:196
 msgid ""
 "Support for <GIT_DIR>/info/grafts is deprecated\n"
 "and will be removed in a future Git version.\n"
@@ -2459,27 +2503,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "Wyłącz ten komunikat uruchamiając\n"
 "„git config advice.graftFileDeprecated false�"
 
-#: commit.c:1172
+#: commit.c:1239
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "Zapis %s ma niezaufany podpis GPG rzekomo od %s."
 
-#: commit.c:1176
+#: commit.c:1243
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "Zapis %s ma zły podpis GPG rzekomo od %s."
 
-#: commit.c:1179
+#: commit.c:1246
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "Zapis %s nie ma podpisu GPG."
 
-#: commit.c:1182
+#: commit.c:1249
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "Zapis %s ma dobry podpis GPG od %s\n"
 
-#: commit.c:1436
+#: commit.c:1503
 msgid ""
 "Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
 "You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
@@ -2518,283 +2562,327 @@ msgstr "nie można rozwinąć ścieżki załączeń (include) „%s�"
 msgid "relative config includes must come from files"
 msgstr "względne załączenia konfiguracji muszą pochodzić z plików"
 
-#: config.c:198
+#: config.c:201
 msgid "relative config include conditionals must come from files"
 msgstr "względne warunkowe załączenia konfiguracji muszą pochodzić z plików"
 
-#: config.c:378
+#: config.c:398
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid config format: %s"
+msgstr "nieprawidłowy format ustawień: %s"
+
+#: config.c:402
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing environment variable name for configuration '%.*s'"
+msgstr "brak nazwy zmiennej środowiska dla ustawienia „%.*s�"
+
+#: config.c:407
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing environment variable '%s' for configuration '%.*s'"
+msgstr "brak zmiennej środowiska „%s� dla ustawienia „%.*s�"
+
+#: config.c:443
 #, c-format
 msgid "key does not contain a section: %s"
 msgstr "klucz nie zawiera rozdziału: %s"
 
-#: config.c:384
+#: config.c:448
 #, c-format
 msgid "key does not contain variable name: %s"
 msgstr "klucz nie zawiera nazwy zmiennej: %s"
 
-#: config.c:408 sequencer.c:2580
+#: config.c:470 sequencer.c:2804
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "nieprawidłowy klucz: %s"
 
-#: config.c:414
+#: config.c:475
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key (newline): %s"
 msgstr "błędny klucz (nowy wiersz): %s"
 
-#: config.c:450 config.c:462
+#: config.c:495
+msgid "empty config key"
+msgstr "pusty klucz ustawień"
+
+#: config.c:513 config.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "bogus config parameter: %s"
 msgstr "fałszywy parametr konfiguracji: %s"
 
-#: config.c:497
+#: config.c:539 config.c:556 config.c:563 config.c:572
 #, c-format
 msgid "bogus format in %s"
 msgstr "fałszywy format %s"
 
-#: config.c:836
+#: config.c:606
+#, c-format
+msgid "bogus count in %s"
+msgstr "fałszywy licznik w %s"
+
+#: config.c:610
+#, c-format
+msgid "too many entries in %s"
+msgstr "za dużo wpisów w %s"
+
+#: config.c:620
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing config key %s"
+msgstr "brak klucza ustawień %s"
+
+#: config.c:628
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing config value %s"
+msgstr "brakująca wartość ustawienia %s"
+
+#: config.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in blob %s"
 msgstr "zły wiersz konfiguracji %d w blobie %s"
 
-#: config.c:840
+#: config.c:983
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in file %s"
 msgstr "zły wiersz konfiguracji %d w pliku %s"
 
-#: config.c:844
+#: config.c:987
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in standard input"
 msgstr "zły wiersz konfiguracji %d na standardowym wejściu"
 
-#: config.c:848
+#: config.c:991
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in submodule-blob %s"
-msgstr "zły wiersz konfiguracji %d w blobie pod-modułu %s"
+msgstr "zły wiersz konfiguracji %d w blobie podmodułu %s"
 
-#: config.c:852
+#: config.c:995
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in command line %s"
 msgstr "zły wiersz konfiguracji %d w wierszu poleceń %s"
 
-#: config.c:856
+#: config.c:999
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in %s"
 msgstr "zły wiersz konfiguracji %d w %s"
 
-#: config.c:993
+#: config.c:1136
 msgid "out of range"
 msgstr "poza zakresem"
 
-#: config.c:993
+#: config.c:1136
 msgid "invalid unit"
 msgstr "nieprawidłowa jednostka"
 
-#: config.c:994
+#: config.c:1137
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
 msgstr "zła liczbowa wartość konfiguracji „%s� dla „%s�: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1013
+#: config.c:1147
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: %s"
 msgstr "zła liczbowa wartość konfiguracji „%s� dla „%s� w blobie %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1016
+#: config.c:1150
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: %s"
 msgstr "zła liczbowa wartość konfiguracji „%s� dla „%s� w pliku %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1019
+#: config.c:1153
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "zła liczbowa wartość konfiguracji „%s� dla „%s� na standardowym wejściu: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1022
+#: config.c:1156
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
-"zła liczbowa wartość konfiguracji „%s� dla „%s� w blobie pod-modułu %s: %s"
+"zła liczbowa wartość konfiguracji „%s� dla „%s� w blobie podmodułu %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1025
+#: config.c:1159
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "zła liczbowa wartość konfiguracji „%s� dla „%s� w wierszu poleceń %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1028
+#: config.c:1162
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
 msgstr "zła liczbowa wartość konfiguracji „%s� dla „%s� w %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1123
+#: config.c:1241
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad boolean config value '%s' for '%s'"
+msgstr "zła logiczna wartość konfiguracji „%s� w „%s�"
+
+#: config.c:1259
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można rozwinąć katalogu użytkownika w: „%s�"
 
-#: config.c:1132
+#: config.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "„%s� do „%s� nie jest prawidłowym znacznikiem czasu"
 
-#: config.c:1223
+#: config.c:1361
 #, c-format
 msgid "abbrev length out of range: %d"
 msgstr "długość skrótu poza zakresem: %d"
 
-#: config.c:1237 config.c:1248
+#: config.c:1375 config.c:1386
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr "zły stopień kompresji zlib %d"
 
-#: config.c:1340
+#: config.c:1476
 msgid "core.commentChar should only be one character"
 msgstr "core.commentChar powinno być tylko jednym znakiem"
 
-#: config.c:1373
+#: config.c:1509
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "nieprawidłowy tryb utworzenia obiektu: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1445
+#: config.c:1581
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed value for %s"
 msgstr "nieprawidłowa wartość %s"
 
-#: config.c:1471
+#: config.c:1607
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "nieprawidłowa wartość %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1472
+#: config.c:1608
 msgid "must be one of nothing, matching, simple, upstream or current"
 msgstr "musi być jednym z nothing, matching, simple, upstream lub current"
 
-#: config.c:1533 builtin/pack-objects.c:3649
+#: config.c:1669 builtin/pack-objects.c:4053
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack compression level %d"
 msgstr "zły stopień kompresji paczki %d"
 
-#: config.c:1655
+#: config.c:1792
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to load config blob object '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można wczytać konfiguracyjnego obiektu blobu „%s�"
 
-#: config.c:1658
+#: config.c:1795
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference '%s' does not point to a blob"
 msgstr "referencja „%s� nie wskazuje blobu"
 
-#: config.c:1675
+#: config.c:1813
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve config blob '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można rozwiązać blobu konfiguracji „%s�"
 
-#: config.c:1705
+#: config.c:1858
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse %s"
 msgstr "nie można przetworzyć %s"
 
-#: config.c:1759
+#: config.c:1914
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr "nie można przeanalizować konfiguracji wiersza poleceń"
 
-#: config.c:2122
+#: config.c:2282
 msgid "unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr "wystąpił nieznany błąd podczas odczytywania plików konfiguracyjnych"
 
-#: config.c:2296
+#: config.c:2456
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
 msgstr "Nieprawidłowy %s: „%s�"
 
-#: config.c:2341
+#: config.c:2501
 #, c-format
 msgid "splitIndex.maxPercentChange value '%d' should be between 0 and 100"
 msgstr "wartość splitIndex.maxPercentChange „%d� powinna być pomiędzy 0 a 100"
 
-#: config.c:2387
+#: config.c:2547
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr "nie można przetworzyć „%s� z konfiguracji wiersza poleceń"
 
-#: config.c:2389
+#: config.c:2549
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr "zła zmienna konfiguracji „%s� w pliku „%s� w wierszu %d"
 
-#: config.c:2473
+#: config.c:2633
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid section name '%s'"
 msgstr "nieprawidłowa nazwa rozdziału „%s�"
 
-#: config.c:2505
+#: config.c:2665
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "%s ma wiele wartości"
 
-#: config.c:2534
+#: config.c:2694
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write new configuration file %s"
 msgstr "nie można zapisać nowego pliku konfiguracyjnego %s"
 
-#: config.c:2786 config.c:3112
+#: config.c:2946 config.c:3273
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock config file %s"
 msgstr "nie można zablokować pliku konfiguracyjnego %s"
 
-#: config.c:2797
+#: config.c:2957
 #, c-format
 msgid "opening %s"
 msgstr "otwieranie %s"
 
-#: config.c:2834 builtin/config.c:361
+#: config.c:2994 builtin/config.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid pattern: %s"
 msgstr "nieprawidłowy wzorzec: %s"
 
-#: config.c:2859
+#: config.c:3019
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid config file %s"
 msgstr "nieprawidłowy plik konfiguracyjny %s"
 
-#: config.c:2872 config.c:3125
+#: config.c:3032 config.c:3286
 #, c-format
 msgid "fstat on %s failed"
 msgstr "fstat na %s nie powiódł się"
 
-#: config.c:2883
+#: config.c:3043
 #, c-format
-msgid "unable to mmap '%s'"
-msgstr "nie można wykonać mmap „%s�"
+msgid "unable to mmap '%s'%s"
+msgstr "nie można wykonać mmap „%s�%s"
 
-#: config.c:2892 config.c:3130
+#: config.c:3053 config.c:3291
 #, c-format
 msgid "chmod on %s failed"
 msgstr "chmod na %s nie powiodło się"
 
-#: config.c:2977 config.c:3227
+#: config.c:3138 config.c:3388
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write config file %s"
 msgstr "nie można zapisać pliku konfiguracji %s"
 
-#: config.c:3011
+#: config.c:3172
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można ustawić „%s� na „%s�"
 
-#: config.c:3013 builtin/remote.c:657 builtin/remote.c:855 builtin/remote.c:863
+#: config.c:3174 builtin/remote.c:662 builtin/remote.c:860 builtin/remote.c:868
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not unset '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można usunąć ustawienia „%s�"
 
-#: config.c:3103
+#: config.c:3264
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid section name: %s"
 msgstr "nieprawidłowa nazwa rozdziału: %s"
 
-#: config.c:3270
+#: config.c:3431
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing value for '%s'"
 msgstr "brakująca wartość „%s�"
@@ -2829,72 +2917,72 @@ msgstr "serwer nie wspiera funkcji „%s�"
 msgid "expected flush after capabilities"
 msgstr "oczekiwano wypróżnienia po możliwościach (capabilities)"
 
-#: connect.c:263
+#: connect.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring capabilities after first line '%s'"
 msgstr "pomijanie możliwości (capabilities) po pierwszym wierszu „%s�"
 
-#: connect.c:284
+#: connect.c:286
 msgid "protocol error: unexpected capabilities^{}"
 msgstr "błąd protokołu: nieoczekiwane możliwości capabilities^{}"
 
-#: connect.c:306
+#: connect.c:308
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: expected shallow sha-1, got '%s'"
 msgstr "błąd protokołu: oczekiwano płytkiego SHA-1, otrzymano „%s�"
 
-#: connect.c:308
+#: connect.c:310
 msgid "repository on the other end cannot be shallow"
 msgstr "repozytorium po drugiej stronie nie może być płytkie"
 
-#: connect.c:347
+#: connect.c:349
 msgid "invalid packet"
 msgstr "nieprawidłowy pakiet"
 
-#: connect.c:367
+#: connect.c:369
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: unexpected '%s'"
 msgstr "błąd protokołu: nieoczekiwane „%s�"
 
-#: connect.c:473
+#: connect.c:499
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object format '%s' specified by server"
 msgstr "serwer podał nieznany format obiektu „%s�"
 
-#: connect.c:500
+#: connect.c:528
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ls-refs response: %s"
 msgstr "nieprawidłowa odpowiedź ls-refs: %s"
 
-#: connect.c:504
+#: connect.c:532
 msgid "expected flush after ref listing"
 msgstr "oczekiwano wypróżnienia po wypisaniu referencji"
 
-#: connect.c:507
+#: connect.c:535
 msgid "expected response end packet after ref listing"
 msgstr "oczekiwano pakietu końca odpowiedzi po wypisaniu referencji"
 
-#: connect.c:640
+#: connect.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol '%s' is not supported"
 msgstr "protokół „%s� jest niewspierany"
 
-#: connect.c:691
+#: connect.c:721
 msgid "unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket"
 msgstr "nie można ustawić w gnieździe SO_KEEPALIVE"
 
-#: connect.c:731 connect.c:794
+#: connect.c:761 connect.c:824
 #, c-format
 msgid "Looking up %s ... "
 msgstr "Odnajdywanie %s ... "
 
-#: connect.c:735
+#: connect.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to look up %s (port %s) (%s)"
 msgstr "nie można odnaleźć %s (port %s) (%s)"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Looking up %s ... "
-#: connect.c:739 connect.c:810
+#: connect.c:769 connect.c:840
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "done.\n"
@@ -2903,7 +2991,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "gotowe.\n"
 "�ączenie z %s (port %s) ... "
 
-#: connect.c:761 connect.c:838
+#: connect.c:791 connect.c:868
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unable to connect to %s:\n"
@@ -2913,88 +3001,94 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Connecting to %s (port %s) ... "
-#: connect.c:767 connect.c:844
+#: connect.c:797 connect.c:874
 msgid "done."
 msgstr "gotowe."
 
-#: connect.c:798
+#: connect.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to look up %s (%s)"
 msgstr "nie odnaleziono %s (%s)"
 
-#: connect.c:804
+#: connect.c:834
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown port %s"
 msgstr "nieznany port %s"
 
-#: connect.c:941 connect.c:1271
+#: connect.c:971 connect.c:1303
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange hostname '%s' blocked"
 msgstr "zablokowano dziwną nazwę hosta „%s�"
 
-#: connect.c:943
+#: connect.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange port '%s' blocked"
 msgstr "zablokowano dziwny port „%s�"
 
-#: connect.c:953
+#: connect.c:983
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot start proxy %s"
 msgstr "nie można uruchomić pośrednika %s"
 
-#: connect.c:1024
+#: connect.c:1054
 msgid "no path specified; see 'git help pull' for valid url syntax"
 msgstr ""
 "nie podano ścieżki; zobacz składnię prawidłowych adresów w „git help pull�"
 
-#: connect.c:1219
+#: connect.c:1194
+msgid "newline is forbidden in git:// hosts and repo paths"
+msgstr ""
+"nie można użyć znaku nowego wiersza w adresach git:// i ścieżkach "
+"repozytoriów"
+
+#: connect.c:1251
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -4"
 msgstr "wariant SSH „simple� nie wspiera -4"
 
-#: connect.c:1231
+#: connect.c:1263
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -6"
 msgstr "wariant SSH „simple� nie wspiera -6"
 
-#: connect.c:1248
+#: connect.c:1280
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support setting port"
 msgstr "wariant SSH „simple� nie wspiera ustawiania portu"
 
-#: connect.c:1360
+#: connect.c:1392
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange pathname '%s' blocked"
 msgstr "zablokowano dziwną ścieżkę „%s�"
 
-#: connect.c:1408
+#: connect.c:1440
 msgid "unable to fork"
 msgstr "nie można wykonać fork"
 
-#: connected.c:108 builtin/fsck.c:209 builtin/prune.c:45
+#: connected.c:109 builtin/fsck.c:189 builtin/prune.c:45
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr "Sprawdzanie spójności"
 
-#: connected.c:120
+#: connected.c:122
 msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
 msgstr "Nie można wykonać „git rev-list�"
 
-#: connected.c:144
+#: connected.c:146
 msgid "failed write to rev-list"
 msgstr "nie można zapisać do rev-list"
 
-#: connected.c:149
+#: connected.c:151
 msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
 msgstr "nie można zamknąć wejścia rev-list"
 
-#: convert.c:194
+#: convert.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid "illegal crlf_action %d"
 msgstr "błędne działanie crlf_action %d"
 
-#: convert.c:207
+#: convert.c:196
 #, c-format
 msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s"
 msgstr "CRLFy zostałyby zastąpione LFami w %s"
 
-#: convert.c:209
+#: convert.c:198
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CRLF will be replaced by LF in %s.\n"
@@ -3003,12 +3097,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "CRLFy zostanÄ… zastÄ…pione LFami %s.\n"
 "Plik zachowa swoje pierwotne końce wiersza w katalogu roboczym"
 
-#: convert.c:217
+#: convert.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"
 msgstr "LFy zostałyby zastąpione CRLFami w %s"
 
-#: convert.c:219
+#: convert.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "LF will be replaced by CRLF in %s.\n"
@@ -3017,12 +3111,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "LFy zostanÄ… zastÄ…pione CRLFami %s.\n"
 "Plik zachowa swoje pierwotne końce wiersza w katalogu roboczym"
 
-#: convert.c:284
+#: convert.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "BOM is prohibited in '%s' if encoded as %s"
 msgstr "Znacznik kolejności bajtów zabroniony, jeśli „%s� zakodowano jako %s"
 
-#: convert.c:291
+#: convert.c:280
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The file '%s' contains a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%.*s as "
@@ -3031,12 +3125,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Plik „%s� zawiera znacznik kolejności bajtów (BOM). Użyj UTF-%.*s jako "
 "kodowania drzewa roboczego."
 
-#: convert.c:304
+#: convert.c:293
 #, c-format
 msgid "BOM is required in '%s' if encoded as %s"
 msgstr "Znacznik kolejności bajtów wymagany, jeśli „%s� zakodowano jako %s"
 
-#: convert.c:306
+#: convert.c:295
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The file '%s' is missing a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%sBE or UTF-"
@@ -3045,50 +3139,50 @@ msgstr ""
 "W pliku „%s� brakuje znacznika kolejności bajtów (BOM). Użyj UTF-%sBE lub "
 "UTF-%sLE (zależnie od kolejności bajtów) jako kodowania drzewa roboczego."
 
-#: convert.c:419 convert.c:490
+#: convert.c:408 convert.c:479
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to encode '%s' from %s to %s"
 msgstr "nie można przekodować „%s� z %s na %s"
 
-#: convert.c:462
+#: convert.c:451
 #, c-format
 msgid "encoding '%s' from %s to %s and back is not the same"
 msgstr "kodowanie „%s� z %s na %s i z powrotem nie jest tym samym"
 
-#: convert.c:665
+#: convert.c:654
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fork to run external filter '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można wykonać fork, by uruchomić zewnętrzny filtr „%s�"
 
-#: convert.c:685
+#: convert.c:674
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot feed the input to external filter '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można nakarmić wejściem zewnętrznego filtra „%s�"
 
-#: convert.c:692
+#: convert.c:681
 #, c-format
 msgid "external filter '%s' failed %d"
 msgstr "zewnętrzny filtr „%s� nie powiódł się %d"
 
-#: convert.c:727 convert.c:730
+#: convert.c:716 convert.c:719
 #, c-format
 msgid "read from external filter '%s' failed"
 msgstr "odczyt z zewnętrznego filtra „%s� nie powiódł się"
 
-#: convert.c:733 convert.c:788
+#: convert.c:722 convert.c:777
 #, c-format
 msgid "external filter '%s' failed"
 msgstr "zewnętrzny filtr „%s� nie powiódł się"
 
-#: convert.c:837
+#: convert.c:826
 msgid "unexpected filter type"
 msgstr "nieoczekiwany rodzaj filtra"
 
-#: convert.c:848
+#: convert.c:837
 msgid "path name too long for external filter"
 msgstr "ścieżka zewnętrznego filtra za długa"
 
-#: convert.c:940
+#: convert.c:935
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "external filter '%s' is not available anymore although not all paths have "
@@ -3097,16 +3191,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "zewnętrzny filtr „%s� nie jest już dostępny, chociaż nie wszystkie ścieżki "
 "zostały przefiltrowane"
 
-#: convert.c:1240
+#: convert.c:1236
 msgid "true/false are no valid working-tree-encodings"
 msgstr "true/false nie są prawidłowymi kodowaniami drzewa roboczego"
 
-#: convert.c:1428 convert.c:1462
+#: convert.c:1416 convert.c:1449
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: clean filter '%s' failed"
 msgstr "%s: filtr czyszczenia „%s� zawiódł"
 
-#: convert.c:1508
+#: convert.c:1492
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: smudge filter %s failed"
 msgstr "%s: filtr smarowania %s zawiódł"
@@ -3124,17 +3218,17 @@ msgstr "odmawiam pracy z poświadczeniem bez pola maszyny (hosta)"
 msgid "refusing to work with credential missing protocol field"
 msgstr "odmawiam pracy z poświadczeniem bez pola protokołu"
 
-#: credential.c:394
+#: credential.c:395
 #, c-format
 msgid "url contains a newline in its %s component: %s"
 msgstr "adres URL zawiera znak nowego wiersza w komponencie %s: %s"
 
-#: credential.c:438
+#: credential.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid "url has no scheme: %s"
 msgstr "adres URL nie ma schematu: %s"
 
-#: credential.c:511
+#: credential.c:512
 #, c-format
 msgid "credential url cannot be parsed: %s"
 msgstr "nie można przetworzyć poświadczenia adresu URL: %s"
@@ -3241,31 +3335,36 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Marked %d islands, done.\n"
 msgstr "Oznaczono %d wysp, gotowe.\n"
 
-#: diff-lib.c:534
+#: diff-merges.c:70
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown value for --diff-merges: %s"
+msgstr "nierozpoznana wartość --diff-merges: %s"
+
+#: diff-lib.c:561
 msgid "--merge-base does not work with ranges"
 msgstr "--merge-base nie działa z zakresami"
 
-#: diff-lib.c:536
+#: diff-lib.c:563
 msgid "--merge-base only works with commits"
 msgstr "--merge-base działa tylko z zapisami"
 
-#: diff-lib.c:553
+#: diff-lib.c:580
 msgid "unable to get HEAD"
 msgstr "nie można uzyskać HEAD"
 
-#: diff-lib.c:560
+#: diff-lib.c:587
 msgid "no merge base found"
 msgstr "nie znaleziono podstawy scalenia"
 
-#: diff-lib.c:562
+#: diff-lib.c:589
 msgid "multiple merge bases found"
 msgstr "znaleziono wiele podstaw scalenia"
 
-#: diff-no-index.c:238
+#: diff-no-index.c:237
 msgid "git diff --no-index [<options>] <path> <path>"
 msgstr "git diff --no-index [<opcje>] <ścieżka> <ścieżka>"
 
-#: diff-no-index.c:263
+#: diff-no-index.c:262
 msgid ""
 "Not a git repository. Use --no-index to compare two paths outside a working "
 "tree"
@@ -3273,17 +3372,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "To nie jest repozytorium gita. Użyj --no-index, aby porównać dwie ścieżki "
 "poza drzewem roboczym"
 
-#: diff.c:156
+#: diff.c:157
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  Nie można przetworzyć procentu odcięcia dirstat „%s�\n"
 
-#: diff.c:161
+#: diff.c:162
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  Nieznany parametr dirstat „%s�\n"
 
-#: diff.c:297
+#: diff.c:298
 msgid ""
 "color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'blocks', 'zebra', "
 "'dimmed-zebra', 'plain'"
@@ -3291,7 +3390,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "ustawienie kolorowania przeniesień musi być jednym z „no�, „default�, "
 "„blocks�, „zebra�, „dimmed-zebra� czy „plain�"
 
-#: diff.c:325
+#: diff.c:326
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unknown color-moved-ws mode '%s', possible values are 'ignore-space-change', "
@@ -3301,7 +3400,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "change�, „ignore-space-at-eol�, „ignore-all-space�, „allow-indentation-"
 "change�"
 
-#: diff.c:333
+#: diff.c:334
 msgid ""
 "color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change cannot be combined with other "
 "whitespace modes"
@@ -3309,12 +3408,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change nie może być łączone z innymi "
 "trybami białych znaków"
 
-#: diff.c:410
+#: diff.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr "Nierozpoznana wartość zmiennej konfiguracji „diff.submodule�: „%s�"
 
-#: diff.c:470
+#: diff.c:471
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
@@ -3323,35 +3422,47 @@ msgstr ""
 "Znaleziono błędy w zmiennej konfiguracji „diff.dirstat�:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:4276
+#: diff.c:4290
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "zewnętrzny diff padł, zatrzymano na %s"
 
-#: diff.c:4625
+#: diff.c:4642
 msgid "--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--name-only, --name-status, --check i -s siÄ™ wykluczajÄ…"
 
-#: diff.c:4628
+#: diff.c:4645
 msgid "-G, -S and --find-object are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-G, -S i --find-object siÄ™ wykluczajÄ…"
 
-#: diff.c:4707
+#: diff.c:4648
+msgid ""
+"-G and --pickaxe-regex are mutually exclusive, use --pickaxe-regex with -S"
+msgstr "-G i --pickaxe-regex się wykluczają, użyj --pickaxe-regex z -S"
+
+#: diff.c:4651
+msgid ""
+"--pickaxe-all and --find-object are mutually exclusive, use --pickaxe-all "
+"with -G and -S"
+msgstr ""
+"--pickaxe-all i --find-object się wykluczają, użyj --pickaxe-all z -G i -S"
+
+#: diff.c:4730
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr "--follow wymaga dokładnie jednej ścieżki"
 
-#: diff.c:4755
+#: diff.c:4778
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --stat value: %s"
 msgstr "nieprawidłowa wartość --stat: %s"
 
-#: diff.c:4760 diff.c:4765 diff.c:4770 diff.c:4775 diff.c:5303
-#: parse-options.c:197 parse-options.c:201 builtin/commit-graph.c:180
+#: diff.c:4783 diff.c:4788 diff.c:4793 diff.c:4798 diff.c:5326
+#: parse-options.c:217 parse-options.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "%s oczekuje wartości liczbowej"
 
-#: diff.c:4792
+#: diff.c:4815
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -3360,197 +3471,197 @@ msgstr ""
 "Nie można przetworzyć parametru opcji --dirstat/-X:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:4877
+#: diff.c:4900
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown change class '%c' in --diff-filter=%s"
 msgstr "nieznana klasa zmian „%c� w --diff-filter=%s"
 
-#: diff.c:4901
+#: diff.c:4924
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value after ws-error-highlight=%.*s"
 msgstr "nieznana wartość po ws-error-highlight=%.*s"
 
-#: diff.c:4915
+#: diff.c:4938
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można rozwiązać „%s�"
 
-#: diff.c:4965 diff.c:4971
+#: diff.c:4988 diff.c:4994
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s expects <n>/<m> form"
 msgstr "%s oczekuje postaci <n>/<m>"
 
-#: diff.c:4983
+#: diff.c:5006
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s expects a character, got '%s'"
 msgstr "%s oczekuje znaku, otrzymano „%s�"
 
-#: diff.c:5004
+#: diff.c:5027
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad --color-moved argument: %s"
 msgstr "zły argument --color-moved: %s"
 
-#: diff.c:5023
+#: diff.c:5046
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode '%s' in --color-moved-ws"
 msgstr "nieprawidłowy tryb „%s� w --color-moved-ws"
 
-#: diff.c:5063
+#: diff.c:5086
 msgid ""
 "option diff-algorithm accepts \"myers\", \"minimal\", \"patience\" and "
 "\"histogram\""
 msgstr ""
 "opcja diff-algorithm przyjmuje „myers�, „minimal�, „patience� i „histogram�"
 
-#: diff.c:5099 diff.c:5119
+#: diff.c:5122 diff.c:5142
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid argument to %s"
 msgstr "nieprawidłowy argument do %s"
 
-#: diff.c:5223
+#: diff.c:5246
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid regex given to -I: '%s'"
 msgstr "w -I podano nieprawidłowe wyrażenie regularne: „%s�"
 
-#: diff.c:5272
+#: diff.c:5295
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można przetworzyć parametru opcji --submodule: „%s�"
 
-#: diff.c:5328
+#: diff.c:5351
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad --word-diff argument: %s"
 msgstr "zły argument --word-diff: %s"
 
-#: diff.c:5351
+#: diff.c:5387
 msgid "Diff output format options"
 msgstr "Opcje formatu wyjściowego różnic"
 
-#: diff.c:5353 diff.c:5359
+#: diff.c:5389 diff.c:5395
 msgid "generate patch"
 msgstr "wygeneruj Å‚atkÄ™"
 
-#: diff.c:5356 builtin/log.c:178
+#: diff.c:5392 builtin/log.c:179
 msgid "suppress diff output"
 msgstr "nie wypisuj różnic"
 
-#: diff.c:5361 diff.c:5475 diff.c:5482
+#: diff.c:5397 diff.c:5511 diff.c:5518
 msgid "<n>"
 msgstr "<n>"
 
-#: diff.c:5362 diff.c:5365
+#: diff.c:5398 diff.c:5401
 msgid "generate diffs with <n> lines context"
 msgstr "wygeneruj różnice z <n> wierszami kontekstu"
 
-#: diff.c:5367
+#: diff.c:5403
 msgid "generate the diff in raw format"
 msgstr "wygeneruj różnice w surowym formacie"
 
-#: diff.c:5370
+#: diff.c:5406
 msgid "synonym for '-p --raw'"
 msgstr "synonim do „-p --raw�"
 
-#: diff.c:5374
+#: diff.c:5410
 msgid "synonym for '-p --stat'"
 msgstr "synonim do „-p --stat�"
 
-#: diff.c:5378
+#: diff.c:5414
 msgid "machine friendly --stat"
 msgstr "--stat czytelne dla maszyny"
 
-#: diff.c:5381
+#: diff.c:5417
 msgid "output only the last line of --stat"
 msgstr "wypisz tylko ostatni wiersz --stat"
 
-#: diff.c:5383 diff.c:5391
+#: diff.c:5419 diff.c:5427
 msgid "<param1,param2>..."
 msgstr "<param1,param2>..."
 
-#: diff.c:5384
+#: diff.c:5420
 msgid ""
 "output the distribution of relative amount of changes for each sub-directory"
 msgstr "wypisz rozkład względnej ilości zmian w każdym podkatalogu"
 
-#: diff.c:5388
+#: diff.c:5424
 msgid "synonym for --dirstat=cumulative"
 msgstr "zamiennik na --dirstat=cumulative"
 
-#: diff.c:5392
+#: diff.c:5428
 msgid "synonym for --dirstat=files,param1,param2..."
 msgstr "synonim do --dirstat=files,param1,param2..."
 
-#: diff.c:5396
+#: diff.c:5432
 msgid "warn if changes introduce conflict markers or whitespace errors"
 msgstr ""
 "ostrzegaj, jeśli zmiany wprowadzają znaczniki konfliktów lub błędy białych "
 "znaków"
 
-#: diff.c:5399
+#: diff.c:5435
 msgid "condensed summary such as creations, renames and mode changes"
 msgstr "zwarte podsumowanie takie jak utworzenia czy zmiany nazw i trybów"
 
-#: diff.c:5402
+#: diff.c:5438
 msgid "show only names of changed files"
 msgstr "pokazuj tylko nazwy zmienionych plików"
 
-#: diff.c:5405
+#: diff.c:5441
 msgid "show only names and status of changed files"
 msgstr "pokazuj tylko nazwy i stan zmienionych plików"
 
-#: diff.c:5407
+#: diff.c:5443
 msgid "<width>[,<name-width>[,<count>]]"
 msgstr "<szerokość>[,<szerokość-nazwy>[,<liczba>]]"
 
-#: diff.c:5408
+#: diff.c:5444
 msgid "generate diffstat"
 msgstr "wygeneruj statystyki różnic"
 
-#: diff.c:5410 diff.c:5413 diff.c:5416
+#: diff.c:5446 diff.c:5449 diff.c:5452
 msgid "<width>"
 msgstr "<szerokość>"
 
-#: diff.c:5411
+#: diff.c:5447
 msgid "generate diffstat with a given width"
 msgstr "wygeneruj statystyki różnic o podanej szerokości"
 
-#: diff.c:5414
+#: diff.c:5450
 msgid "generate diffstat with a given name width"
 msgstr "wygeneruj statystyki różnic o podanej szerokości nazw"
 
-#: diff.c:5417
+#: diff.c:5453
 msgid "generate diffstat with a given graph width"
 msgstr "wygeneruj statystyki różnic o podanej szerokości grafu"
 
-#: diff.c:5419
+#: diff.c:5455
 msgid "<count>"
 msgstr "<liczba>"
 
-#: diff.c:5420
+#: diff.c:5456
 msgid "generate diffstat with limited lines"
 msgstr "wygeneruj statystyki różnic o ograniczonych wierszach"
 
-#: diff.c:5423
+#: diff.c:5459
 msgid "generate compact summary in diffstat"
 msgstr "wygeneruj zwięzłe podsumowanie w statystykach różnic"
 
-#: diff.c:5426
+#: diff.c:5462
 msgid "output a binary diff that can be applied"
 msgstr "wypisz binarne różnice, które mogą być zastosowane"
 
-#: diff.c:5429
+#: diff.c:5465
 msgid "show full pre- and post-image object names on the \"index\" lines"
 msgstr ""
 "pokaż pełne nazwy obiektów wstępnego i końcowego obrazu w wierszach „index�"
 
-#: diff.c:5431
+#: diff.c:5467
 msgid "show colored diff"
 msgstr "pokaż kolorowe różnice"
 
-#: diff.c:5432
+#: diff.c:5468
 msgid "<kind>"
 msgstr "<rodzaj>"
 
-#: diff.c:5433
+#: diff.c:5469
 msgid ""
 "highlight whitespace errors in the 'context', 'old' or 'new' lines in the "
 "diff"
@@ -3558,94 +3669,94 @@ msgstr ""
 "podświetl błędy białych znaków w rodzaju wierszy różnic: „context�, „old� "
 "lub „new�"
 
-#: diff.c:5436
+#: diff.c:5472
 msgid ""
 "do not munge pathnames and use NULs as output field terminators in --raw or "
 "--numstat"
 msgstr ""
 "nie męcz ścieżek i użyj znaków NUL do rozdzielenia pól w --raw lub --numstat"
 
-#: diff.c:5439 diff.c:5442 diff.c:5445 diff.c:5554
+#: diff.c:5475 diff.c:5478 diff.c:5481 diff.c:5590
 msgid "<prefix>"
 msgstr "<prefiks>"
 
-#: diff.c:5440
+#: diff.c:5476
 msgid "show the given source prefix instead of \"a/\""
 msgstr "pokaż podany prefiks źródła zamiast „a/�"
 
-#: diff.c:5443
+#: diff.c:5479
 msgid "show the given destination prefix instead of \"b/\""
 msgstr "pokaż podany prefiks celu zamiast „b/�"
 
-#: diff.c:5446
+#: diff.c:5482
 msgid "prepend an additional prefix to every line of output"
 msgstr "dodatkowy prefiks do dodania przed każdym wierszem wyjścia"
 
-#: diff.c:5449
+#: diff.c:5485
 msgid "do not show any source or destination prefix"
 msgstr "nie pokazuj żadnego prefiksu źródła ani celu"
 
-#: diff.c:5452
+#: diff.c:5488
 msgid "show context between diff hunks up to the specified number of lines"
 msgstr "pokaż kontekst między skrawkami różnic do podanej liczby wierszy"
 
-#: diff.c:5456 diff.c:5461 diff.c:5466
+#: diff.c:5492 diff.c:5497 diff.c:5502
 msgid "<char>"
 msgstr "<znak>"
 
-#: diff.c:5457
+#: diff.c:5493
 msgid "specify the character to indicate a new line instead of '+'"
 msgstr "podaj znak wskazujący nowy wiersz zamiast „+�"
 
-#: diff.c:5462
+#: diff.c:5498
 msgid "specify the character to indicate an old line instead of '-'"
 msgstr "podaj znak wskazujący stary wiersz zamiast „-�"
 
-#: diff.c:5467
+#: diff.c:5503
 msgid "specify the character to indicate a context instead of ' '"
 msgstr "podaj znak wskazujący kontekst zamiast odstępu „ �"
 
-#: diff.c:5470
+#: diff.c:5506
 msgid "Diff rename options"
 msgstr "Opcje zmiany nazw różnic"
 
-#: diff.c:5471
+#: diff.c:5507
 msgid "<n>[/<m>]"
 msgstr "<n>[/<m>]"
 
-#: diff.c:5472
+#: diff.c:5508
 msgid "break complete rewrite changes into pairs of delete and create"
 msgstr "rozbij zmiany zupełnego przepisania na pary usunięć i utworzeń"
 
-#: diff.c:5476
+#: diff.c:5512
 msgid "detect renames"
 msgstr "wykrywaj zmiany nazw"
 
-#: diff.c:5480
+#: diff.c:5516
 msgid "omit the preimage for deletes"
 msgstr "omiń wstępny obraz przy usunięciach"
 
-#: diff.c:5483
+#: diff.c:5519
 msgid "detect copies"
 msgstr "wykrywaj kopie"
 
-#: diff.c:5487
+#: diff.c:5523
 msgid "use unmodified files as source to find copies"
 msgstr "użyj niezmodyfikowanych plików jako źródła do znalezienia kopii"
 
-#: diff.c:5489
+#: diff.c:5525
 msgid "disable rename detection"
 msgstr "wyłącz wykrywanie zmian nazw"
 
-#: diff.c:5492
+#: diff.c:5528
 msgid "use empty blobs as rename source"
 msgstr "użyj pustych blobów jako źródła zmiany nazwy"
 
-#: diff.c:5494
+#: diff.c:5530
 msgid "continue listing the history of a file beyond renames"
 msgstr "kontynuuj wypisywanie historii pliku poza zmianami nazw"
 
-#: diff.c:5497
+#: diff.c:5533
 msgid ""
 "prevent rename/copy detection if the number of rename/copy targets exceeds "
 "given limit"
@@ -3653,165 +3764,165 @@ msgstr ""
 "powstrzymaj wykrywanie zmian nazw i kopii, jeśli liczba zmian nazw / kopii "
 "przekracza podanÄ… granicÄ™"
 
-#: diff.c:5499
+#: diff.c:5535
 msgid "Diff algorithm options"
 msgstr "Opcje algorytmu różnic"
 
-#: diff.c:5501
+#: diff.c:5537
 msgid "produce the smallest possible diff"
 msgstr "wyprodukuj najmniejsze możliwe różnice"
 
-#: diff.c:5504
+#: diff.c:5540
 msgid "ignore whitespace when comparing lines"
 msgstr "ignoruj zmiany w białych znakach przy porównywaniu plików"
 
-#: diff.c:5507
+#: diff.c:5543
 msgid "ignore changes in amount of whitespace"
 msgstr "ignoruj zmiany w liczbie białych znaków"
 
-#: diff.c:5510
+#: diff.c:5546
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace at EOL"
 msgstr "ignoruj zmiany w białych znakach na końcu wiersza"
 
-#: diff.c:5513
+#: diff.c:5549
 msgid "ignore carrier-return at the end of line"
 msgstr "ignoruj powrót karetki (CR) na końcu wiersza"
 
-#: diff.c:5516
+#: diff.c:5552
 msgid "ignore changes whose lines are all blank"
 msgstr "ignoruj zmiany, których wszystkie wiersze są puste"
 
-#: diff.c:5518 diff.c:5540 diff.c:5543 diff.c:5588
+#: diff.c:5554 diff.c:5576 diff.c:5579 diff.c:5624
 msgid "<regex>"
 msgstr "<wyr-reg>"
 
-#: diff.c:5519
+#: diff.c:5555
 msgid "ignore changes whose all lines match <regex>"
 msgstr "ignoruj zmiany, których wszystkie wiersze pasują do <wyr-reg>"
 
-#: diff.c:5522
+#: diff.c:5558
 msgid "heuristic to shift diff hunk boundaries for easy reading"
 msgstr ""
 "heurystyka do przesunięcia granic skrawków różnic, aby ułatwić czytanie"
 
-#: diff.c:5525
+#: diff.c:5561
 msgid "generate diff using the \"patience diff\" algorithm"
 msgstr "wygeneruj różnice używając algorytmu „cierpliwych różnic�"
 
-#: diff.c:5529
+#: diff.c:5565
 msgid "generate diff using the \"histogram diff\" algorithm"
 msgstr "wygeneruj różnice używając algorytmu „histogramu różnic�"
 
-#: diff.c:5531
+#: diff.c:5567
 msgid "<algorithm>"
 msgstr "<algorytm>"
 
-#: diff.c:5532
+#: diff.c:5568
 msgid "choose a diff algorithm"
 msgstr "wybierz algorytm różnic"
 
-#: diff.c:5534
+#: diff.c:5570
 msgid "<text>"
 msgstr "<tekst>"
 
-#: diff.c:5535
+#: diff.c:5571
 msgid "generate diff using the \"anchored diff\" algorithm"
 msgstr "wygeneruj różnice używając algorytmu „zakotwiczonych różnic�"
 
-#: diff.c:5537 diff.c:5546 diff.c:5549
+#: diff.c:5573 diff.c:5582 diff.c:5585
 msgid "<mode>"
 msgstr "<tryb>"
 
-#: diff.c:5538
+#: diff.c:5574
 msgid "show word diff, using <mode> to delimit changed words"
 msgstr "pokaż różnice słów, używając <trybu> do rozdzielenia zmienionych słów"
 
-#: diff.c:5541
+#: diff.c:5577
 msgid "use <regex> to decide what a word is"
 msgstr "użyj <wyr-reg>, aby zdecydować, czym jest słowo"
 
-#: diff.c:5544
+#: diff.c:5580
 msgid "equivalent to --word-diff=color --word-diff-regex=<regex>"
 msgstr "równoważne --word-diff=color --word-diff-regex=<wyr-reg>"
 
-#: diff.c:5547
+#: diff.c:5583
 msgid "moved lines of code are colored differently"
 msgstr "przeniesione wiersze kodu sÄ… kolorowane inaczej"
 
-#: diff.c:5550
+#: diff.c:5586
 msgid "how white spaces are ignored in --color-moved"
 msgstr "jak są ignorowane białe znaki w --color-moved"
 
-#: diff.c:5553
+#: diff.c:5589
 msgid "Other diff options"
 msgstr "Inne opcje różnic"
 
-#: diff.c:5555
+#: diff.c:5591
 msgid "when run from subdir, exclude changes outside and show relative paths"
 msgstr ""
 "kiedy uruchomione z podkatalogu, pomiń zmiany poza nim i pokaż względne "
 "ścieżki"
 
-#: diff.c:5559
+#: diff.c:5595
 msgid "treat all files as text"
 msgstr "traktuj wszystkie pliki jako tekstowe"
 
-#: diff.c:5561
+#: diff.c:5597
 msgid "swap two inputs, reverse the diff"
 msgstr "zamień dwa wejścia, odwróć różnice"
 
-#: diff.c:5563
+#: diff.c:5599
 msgid "exit with 1 if there were differences, 0 otherwise"
 msgstr "wyjdź z 1 jeśli nie ma różnic, 0 w przeciwnym wypadku"
 
-#: diff.c:5565
+#: diff.c:5601
 msgid "disable all output of the program"
 msgstr "wyłącz całe wyjście programu"
 
-#: diff.c:5567
+#: diff.c:5603
 msgid "allow an external diff helper to be executed"
 msgstr "pozwól wykonać zewnętrzny pomocnik różnic"
 
-#: diff.c:5569
+#: diff.c:5605
 msgid "run external text conversion filters when comparing binary files"
 msgstr ""
 "wykonaj zewnętrzne filtry konwersji tekstu przy porównywaniu plików binarnych"
 
-#: diff.c:5571
+#: diff.c:5607
 msgid "<when>"
 msgstr "<kiedy>"
 
-#: diff.c:5572
+#: diff.c:5608
 msgid "ignore changes to submodules in the diff generation"
-msgstr "ignoruj zmiany w pod-modułach przy generowaniu różnic"
+msgstr "ignoruj zmiany w podmodułach przy generowaniu różnic"
 
-#: diff.c:5575
+#: diff.c:5611
 msgid "<format>"
 msgstr "<format>"
 
-#: diff.c:5576
+#: diff.c:5612
 msgid "specify how differences in submodules are shown"
-msgstr "podaj, jak będą pokazywane różnice w pod-modułach"
+msgstr "podaj, jak będą pokazywane różnice w podmodułach"
 
-#: diff.c:5580
+#: diff.c:5616
 msgid "hide 'git add -N' entries from the index"
 msgstr "ukryj elementy „git add -N� z indeksu"
 
-#: diff.c:5583
+#: diff.c:5619
 msgid "treat 'git add -N' entries as real in the index"
 msgstr "traktuj elementy „git add -N� jako prawdziwe w indeksie"
 
-#: diff.c:5585
+#: diff.c:5621
 msgid "<string>"
 msgstr "<łańcuch>"
 
-#: diff.c:5586
+#: diff.c:5622
 msgid ""
 "look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
 "string"
 msgstr "szukaj różnic, które zmieniają liczbę wystąpień podanego łańcucha"
 
-#: diff.c:5589
+#: diff.c:5625
 msgid ""
 "look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
 "regex"
@@ -3819,55 +3930,67 @@ msgstr ""
 "szukaj różnic, które zmieniają liczbę wystąpień podanego wyrażenia "
 "regularnego"
 
-#: diff.c:5592
+#: diff.c:5628
 msgid "show all changes in the changeset with -S or -G"
 msgstr "pokaż wszystkie zmiany w zestawie z -S lub -G"
 
-#: diff.c:5595
+#: diff.c:5631
 msgid "treat <string> in -S as extended POSIX regular expression"
 msgstr "traktuj <łańcuch> w -S jako rozszerzone wyrażenie regularne POSIX"
 
-#: diff.c:5598
+#: diff.c:5634
 msgid "control the order in which files appear in the output"
 msgstr "ustaw kolejność, w jakiej pliki pojawią się na wyjściu"
 
-#: diff.c:5599
+#: diff.c:5635 diff.c:5638
+msgid "<path>"
+msgstr "<ścieżka>"
+
+#: diff.c:5636
+msgid "show the change in the specified path first"
+msgstr "pokaż najpierw zmianę w podanej ścieżce"
+
+#: diff.c:5639
+msgid "skip the output to the specified path"
+msgstr "pomiń wyjście do podanej ścieżki"
+
+#: diff.c:5641
 msgid "<object-id>"
 msgstr "<id-obiektu>"
 
-#: diff.c:5600
+#: diff.c:5642
 msgid ""
 "look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
 "object"
 msgstr "szukaj różnic, które zmieniają liczbę wystąpień podanego obiektu"
 
-#: diff.c:5602
+#: diff.c:5644
 msgid "[(A|C|D|M|R|T|U|X|B)...[*]]"
 msgstr "[(A|C|D|M|R|T|U|X|B)...[*]]"
 
-#: diff.c:5603
+#: diff.c:5645
 msgid "select files by diff type"
 msgstr "wybierz pliki według rodzaju różnic"
 
-#: diff.c:5605
+#: diff.c:5647
 msgid "<file>"
 msgstr "<plik>"
 
-#: diff.c:5606
+#: diff.c:5648
 msgid "Output to a specific file"
 msgstr "Wyjście do podanego pliku"
 
-#: diff.c:6263
-msgid "inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
+#: diff.c:6306
+msgid "exhaustive rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
 msgstr ""
-"pominięto wykrywanie niedokładnych zmian nazw z powodu zbyt wielu plików."
+"pominięto wyczerpujące wykrywanie zmian nazw z powodu zbyt wielu plików."
 
-#: diff.c:6266
+#: diff.c:6309
 msgid "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files."
 msgstr ""
 "znaleziono kopie tylko ze zmienionych ścieżek z powodu zbyt wielu plików."
 
-#: diff.c:6269
+#: diff.c:6312
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you may want to set your %s variable to at least %d and retry the command."
@@ -3879,69 +4002,82 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można odczytać pliku kolejności „%s�"
 
-#: diffcore-rename.c:592
+#: diffcore-rename.c:1564
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "Wykrywanie niedokładnych zmian nazw"
 
-#: dir.c:578
+#: diffcore-rotate.c:29
+#, c-format
+msgid "No such path '%s' in the diff"
+msgstr "W różnicy nie ma ścieżki „%s�"
+
+#: dir.c:593
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any file(s) known to git"
 msgstr "ścieżka „%s� nie pasuje do żadnych plików znanych gitowi"
 
-#: dir.c:718 dir.c:747 dir.c:760
+#: dir.c:733 dir.c:762 dir.c:775
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized pattern: '%s'"
 msgstr "nierozpoznany wzorzec: %s"
 
-#: dir.c:777 dir.c:791
+#: dir.c:790 dir.c:804
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized negative pattern: '%s'"
 msgstr "nierozpoznany antywzorzec: „%s�"
 
-#: dir.c:809
+#: dir.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid "your sparse-checkout file may have issues: pattern '%s' is repeated"
 msgstr ""
 "twój plik rzadkiego wybrania może mieć problemy: wzorzec „%s� jest powtórzony"
 
-#: dir.c:819
+#: dir.c:830
 msgid "disabling cone pattern matching"
 msgstr "wyłączanie stożkowego dopasowania wzorca"
 
-#: dir.c:1198
+#: dir.c:1214
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot use %s as an exclude file"
 msgstr "nie można użyć %s jako pliku wyłączeń"
 
-#: dir.c:2305
+#: dir.c:2464
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open directory '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można otworzyć katalogu „%s�"
 
-#: dir.c:2605
+#: dir.c:2766
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr "nie można uzyskać nazwy i informacji jądra"
 
-#: dir.c:2729
+#: dir.c:2890
 msgid "untracked cache is disabled on this system or location"
 msgstr "pamięć o nieśledzonych jest wyłączona w tym systemie lub położeniu"
 
-#: dir.c:3520
+#: dir.c:3158
+msgid ""
+"No directory name could be guessed.\n"
+"Please specify a directory on the command line"
+msgstr ""
+"Nie można zgadnąć nazwy katalogu.\n"
+"Podaj katalog w wierszu poleceń"
+
+#: dir.c:3837
 #, c-format
 msgid "index file corrupt in repo %s"
 msgstr "uszkodzony plik indeksu w repozytorium %s"
 
-#: dir.c:3565 dir.c:3570
+#: dir.c:3884 dir.c:3889
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directories for %s"
 msgstr "nie można utworzyć katalogów dla %s"
 
-#: dir.c:3599
+#: dir.c:3918
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not migrate git directory from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można zmigrować katalogu gita z „%s� do „%s�"
 
-#: editor.c:74
+#: editor.c:77
 #, c-format
 msgid "hint: Waiting for your editor to close the file...%c"
 msgstr "wskazówka: Czekanie, aż edytor zamknie plik...%c"
@@ -3950,288 +4086,371 @@ msgstr "wskazówka: Czekanie, aż edytor zamknie plik...%c"
 msgid "Filtering content"
 msgstr "Filtrowanie zawartości"
 
-#: entry.c:478
+#: entry.c:498
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat file '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można wykonać stat na pliku „%s�"
 
-#: environment.c:150
+#: environment.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad git namespace path \"%s\""
 msgstr "zła ścieżka przestrzeni nazw gita „%s�"
 
-#: environment.c:337
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not set GIT_DIR to '%s'"
-msgstr "nie można ustawić GIT_DIR na „%s�"
-
 #: exec-cmd.c:363
 #, c-format
 msgid "too many args to run %s"
 msgstr "za dużo argumentów, aby wykonać %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:177
+#: fetch-pack.c:193
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: oczekiwano listy shallow"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:180
+#: fetch-pack.c:196
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected a flush packet after shallow list"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: oczekiwano pakietu wypróżnienia po płytkiej liście"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:191
+#: fetch-pack.c:207
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: oczekiwano ACK/NAK, otrzymano pakiet wypróżnienia"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:211
+#: fetch-pack.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: oczekiwano ACK/NAK, otrzymano „%s�"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:222
+#: fetch-pack.c:238
 msgid "unable to write to remote"
 msgstr "nie można pisać do zdalnego repozytorium"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:283
+#: fetch-pack.c:299
 msgid "--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "--stateless-rpc wymaga multi_ack_detailed"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:378 fetch-pack.c:1406
+#: fetch-pack.c:394 fetch-pack.c:1434
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid shallow line: %s"
 msgstr "nieprawidłowy wiersz shallow: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:384 fetch-pack.c:1412
+#: fetch-pack.c:400 fetch-pack.c:1440
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid unshallow line: %s"
 msgstr "nieprawidłowy wiersz unshallow: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:386 fetch-pack.c:1414
+#: fetch-pack.c:402 fetch-pack.c:1442
 #, c-format
 msgid "object not found: %s"
 msgstr "nie znaleziono obiektu: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:389 fetch-pack.c:1417
+#: fetch-pack.c:405 fetch-pack.c:1445
 #, c-format
 msgid "error in object: %s"
 msgstr "błąd w obiekcie: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:391 fetch-pack.c:1419
+#: fetch-pack.c:407 fetch-pack.c:1447
 #, c-format
 msgid "no shallow found: %s"
 msgstr "nie znaleziono shallow: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:394 fetch-pack.c:1423
+#: fetch-pack.c:410 fetch-pack.c:1451
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"
 msgstr "oczekiwano shallow/unshallow, otrzymano %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:434
+#: fetch-pack.c:450
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s %d %s"
 msgstr "dostałem %s %d %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:451
+#: fetch-pack.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit %s"
 msgstr "nieprawidłowy zapis %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:482
+#: fetch-pack.c:498
 msgid "giving up"
 msgstr "poddajÄ™ siÄ™"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:495 progress.c:339
+#: fetch-pack.c:511 progress.c:339
 msgid "done"
 msgstr "gotowe"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:507
+#: fetch-pack.c:523
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s (%d) %s"
 msgstr "dostałem %s (%d) %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:543
+#: fetch-pack.c:559
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marking %s as complete"
 msgstr "Oznaczam %s jako gotowe"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:758
+#: fetch-pack.c:774
 #, c-format
 msgid "already have %s (%s)"
 msgstr "już mam %s (%s)"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:827
+#: fetch-pack.c:860
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "fetch-pack: nie można uruchomić rozdzielania pasma bocznego"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:835
+#: fetch-pack.c:868
 msgid "protocol error: bad pack header"
 msgstr "błąd protokołu: zły nagłówek paczki"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:919
+#: fetch-pack.c:962
 #, c-format
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s"
 msgstr "fetch-pack: nie można uruchomić %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:937
+#: fetch-pack.c:968
+msgid "fetch-pack: invalid index-pack output"
+msgstr "fetch-pack: nieprawidłowe wyjście index-pack"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:985
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s failed"
 msgstr "%s nie powiodło się"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:939
+#: fetch-pack.c:987
 msgid "error in sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "błąd rozdzielania pasma bocznego"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:982
+#: fetch-pack.c:1030
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server version is %.*s"
 msgstr "Wersja serwera to %.*s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:990 fetch-pack.c:996 fetch-pack.c:999 fetch-pack.c:1005
-#: fetch-pack.c:1009 fetch-pack.c:1013 fetch-pack.c:1017 fetch-pack.c:1021
-#: fetch-pack.c:1025 fetch-pack.c:1029 fetch-pack.c:1033 fetch-pack.c:1037
-#: fetch-pack.c:1043 fetch-pack.c:1049 fetch-pack.c:1054 fetch-pack.c:1059
+#: fetch-pack.c:1038 fetch-pack.c:1044 fetch-pack.c:1047 fetch-pack.c:1053
+#: fetch-pack.c:1057 fetch-pack.c:1061 fetch-pack.c:1065 fetch-pack.c:1069
+#: fetch-pack.c:1073 fetch-pack.c:1077 fetch-pack.c:1081 fetch-pack.c:1085
+#: fetch-pack.c:1091 fetch-pack.c:1097 fetch-pack.c:1102 fetch-pack.c:1107
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server supports %s"
 msgstr "Serwer wspiera %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:992
+#: fetch-pack.c:1040
 msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
 msgstr "Serwer nie wspiera płytkich klientów"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1052
+#: fetch-pack.c:1100
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-since"
 msgstr "Serwer nie wspiera --shallow-since"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1057
+#: fetch-pack.c:1105
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-exclude"
 msgstr "Serwer nie wspiera --shallow-exclude"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1061
+#: fetch-pack.c:1109
 msgid "Server does not support --deepen"
 msgstr "Serwer nie wspiera --deepen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1063
+#: fetch-pack.c:1111
 msgid "Server does not support this repository's object format"
 msgstr "Serwer nie wspiera formatu obiektów z tego repozytorium"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1076
+#: fetch-pack.c:1124
 msgid "no common commits"
 msgstr "brak wspólnych zapisów"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1088 fetch-pack.c:1628
+#: fetch-pack.c:1133 fetch-pack.c:1480 builtin/clone.c:1130
+msgid "source repository is shallow, reject to clone."
+msgstr "źródłowe repozytorium jest płytkie, odmowa klonowania."
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1139 fetch-pack.c:1671
 msgid "git fetch-pack: fetch failed."
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: pobieranie nie powiodło się."
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1214
+#: fetch-pack.c:1253
 #, c-format
 msgid "mismatched algorithms: client %s; server %s"
 msgstr "niezgodne algorytmy: klient %s; serwer %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1218
+#: fetch-pack.c:1257
 #, c-format
 msgid "the server does not support algorithm '%s'"
 msgstr "serwer nie wspiera algorytmu „%s�"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1238
+#: fetch-pack.c:1290
 msgid "Server does not support shallow requests"
 msgstr "Serwer nie wspiera płytkich żądań"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1245
+#: fetch-pack.c:1297
 msgid "Server supports filter"
 msgstr "Serwer wspiera filtrowanie"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1284
+#: fetch-pack.c:1340 fetch-pack.c:2053
 msgid "unable to write request to remote"
 msgstr "nie można pisać żądania do zdalnej maszyny"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1302
+#: fetch-pack.c:1358
 #, c-format
 msgid "error reading section header '%s'"
 msgstr "błąd odczytu nagłówka rozdziału „%s�"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1308
+#: fetch-pack.c:1364
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected '%s', received '%s'"
 msgstr "oczekiwano „%s�, odebrano „%s�"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1369
+#: fetch-pack.c:1398
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected acknowledgment line: '%s'"
 msgstr "nieoczekiwany wiersz potwierdzenia: „%s�"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1374
+#: fetch-pack.c:1403
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing acks: %d"
 msgstr "błąd przetwarzania potwierdzeń: %d"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1384
+#: fetch-pack.c:1413
 msgid "expected packfile to be sent after 'ready'"
 msgstr "oczekiwano pliku paczki wysłanego po „ready�"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1386
+#: fetch-pack.c:1415
 msgid "expected no other sections to be sent after no 'ready'"
 msgstr "nie oczekiwano innych rozdziałów wysłanych po braku „ready�"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1428
+#: fetch-pack.c:1456
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing shallow info: %d"
 msgstr "błąd przetwarzania płytkich informacji: %d"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1475
+#: fetch-pack.c:1505
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected wanted-ref, got '%s'"
 msgstr "oczekiwano wanted-ref, otrzymano %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1480
+#: fetch-pack.c:1510
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected wanted-ref: '%s'"
 msgstr "nieoczekiwana wanted-ref: „%s�"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1485
+#: fetch-pack.c:1515
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing wanted refs: %d"
 msgstr "błąd przetwarzania chcianych referencji: %d"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1515
+#: fetch-pack.c:1545
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected response end packet"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: oczekiwano pakietu końca odpowiedzi"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1897
+#: fetch-pack.c:1949
 msgid "no matching remote head"
 msgstr "brak pasującego zdalnego czoła"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1920 builtin/clone.c:693
+#: fetch-pack.c:1972 builtin/clone.c:581
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr "zdalna maszyna nie przysłała wszystkich potrzebnych obiektów"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1947
+#: fetch-pack.c:2075
+msgid "unexpected 'ready' from remote"
+msgstr "nieoczekiwane „ready� od zdalnej maszyny"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:2098
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such remote ref %s"
 msgstr "nie ma takiej zdalnej referencji %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1950
+#: fetch-pack.c:2101
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server does not allow request for unadvertised object %s"
 msgstr "Serwer nie pozwala na żądanie o nieogłoszony obiekt %s"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:272
+#: gpg-interface.c:329 gpg-interface.c:451 gpg-interface.c:902
+#: gpg-interface.c:918
 msgid "could not create temporary file"
 msgstr "nie można utworzyć pliku tymczasowego"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:275
+#: gpg-interface.c:332 gpg-interface.c:454
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można zapisać oddzielonego podpisu do „%s�"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:457
+#: gpg-interface.c:445
+msgid ""
+"gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile needs to be configured and exist for ssh "
+"signature verification"
+msgstr ""
+"gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile musi być ustawiony i istnieć, aby sprawdzać "
+"podpisy ssh"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:469
+msgid ""
+"ssh-keygen -Y find-principals/verify is needed for ssh signature "
+"verification (available in openssh version 8.2p1+)"
+msgstr ""
+"potrzeba ssh-keygen -Y find-principals/verify, aby sprawdzać podpisy ssh "
+"(dostępne w wersji openssh 8.2p1+)"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:523
+#, c-format
+msgid "ssh signing revocation file configured but not found: %s"
+msgstr "ustawiono plik odwołania podpisów ssh, ale go nie znaleziono: %s"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:576
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad/incompatible signature '%s'"
+msgstr "zły/niekompatybilny podpis „%s�"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:735 gpg-interface.c:740
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to get the ssh fingerprint for key '%s'"
+msgstr "nie można zdobyć odcisku klucza ssh „%s�"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:762
+msgid ""
+"either user.signingkey or gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand needs to be configured"
+msgstr "należy ustawić user.signingkey lub gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:780
+#, c-format
+msgid "gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand succeeded but returned no keys: %s %s"
+msgstr ""
+"gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand powiodło się, ale nie zwróciło żadnych kluczy: %s "
+"%s"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:786
+#, c-format
+msgid "gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand failed: %s %s"
+msgstr "gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand zawiodło: %s %s"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:874
 msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
 msgstr "gpg nie może podpisać danych"
 
+#: gpg-interface.c:895
+msgid "user.signingkey needs to be set for ssh signing"
+msgstr "do podpisywania ssh potrzeba user.signingkey"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:906
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed writing ssh signing key to '%s'"
+msgstr "nie można zapisać klucza podpisującego ssh do „%s�"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:924
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed writing ssh signing key buffer to '%s'"
+msgstr "nie można zapisać buforu klucza podpisującego ssh do „%s�"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:942
+msgid ""
+"ssh-keygen -Y sign is needed for ssh signing (available in openssh version "
+"8.2p1+)"
+msgstr ""
+"do podpisywania ssh wymagany jest podpis ssh-keygen -Y (dostępne od wersji "
+"openssh 8.2p1+)"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:954
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed reading ssh signing data buffer from '%s'"
+msgstr "nie można odczytać bufora danych podpisu ssh z „%s�"
+
 #: graph.c:98
 #, c-format
-msgid "ignore invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
-msgstr "ignoruj nieprawidłowy kolor „%.*s� w log.graphColors"
+msgid "ignored invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
+msgstr "pominięto nieprawidłowy kolor „%.*s� w log.graphColors"
 
-#: grep.c:640
+#: grep.c:533
 msgid ""
 "given pattern contains NULL byte (via -f <file>). This is only supported "
 "with -P under PCRE v2"
@@ -4239,110 +4458,110 @@ msgstr ""
 "podany wzorzec zawiera znak NUL (przez -f <plik>). To jest wspierane tylko z "
 "-P pod PCRE v2"
 
-#: grep.c:2100
+#: grep.c:1928
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "„%s�: nie można przeczytać %s"
 
-#: grep.c:2117 setup.c:176 builtin/clone.c:412 builtin/diff.c:89
-#: builtin/rm.c:135
+#: grep.c:1945 setup.c:176 builtin/clone.c:302 builtin/diff.c:90
+#: builtin/rm.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można wykonać stat na „%s�'"
 
-#: grep.c:2128
+#: grep.c:1956
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': short read"
 msgstr "„%s�: przeczytano mniej niż powinno być"
 
-#: help.c:23
+#: help.c:24
 msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
 msgstr "przyszykuj obszar do pracy (zobacz też: git help tutorial)"
 
-#: help.c:24
+#: help.c:25
 msgid "work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)"
 msgstr "pracuj nad bieżącą zmianą (zobacz też: git help everyday)"
 
-#: help.c:25
+#: help.c:26
 msgid "examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)"
 msgstr "badaj historię i stan (zobacz też: git help revisions)"
 
-#: help.c:26
+#: help.c:27
 msgid "grow, mark and tweak your common history"
 msgstr "poszerzaj, oznaczaj i dostosowuj wspólną historię"
 
-#: help.c:27
+#: help.c:28
 msgid "collaborate (see also: git help workflows)"
 msgstr "współpracuj (zobacz też: git help workflows)"
 
-#: help.c:31
+#: help.c:32
 msgid "Main Porcelain Commands"
 msgstr "Główne porcelanowe polecenia"
 
-#: help.c:32
+#: help.c:33
 msgid "Ancillary Commands / Manipulators"
 msgstr "Polecenia pomocnicze / manipulatory"
 
-#: help.c:33
+#: help.c:34
 msgid "Ancillary Commands / Interrogators"
 msgstr "Polecenia pomocnicze / odpytywanie"
 
-#: help.c:34
+#: help.c:35
 msgid "Interacting with Others"
 msgstr "Interakcje z innymi"
 
-#: help.c:35
+#: help.c:36
 msgid "Low-level Commands / Manipulators"
 msgstr "Polecenia niskopoziomowe / manipulatory"
 
-#: help.c:36
+#: help.c:37
 msgid "Low-level Commands / Interrogators"
 msgstr "Polecenia niskopoziomowe / odpytywanie"
 
-#: help.c:37
+#: help.c:38
 msgid "Low-level Commands / Syncing Repositories"
 msgstr "Polecenia niskopoziomowe / synchronizacja repozytoriów"
 
-#: help.c:38
+#: help.c:39
 msgid "Low-level Commands / Internal Helpers"
 msgstr "Polecenia niskopoziomowe / wewnętrzne pomocniki"
 
-#: help.c:300
+#: help.c:313
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
 msgstr "dostępne polecenia gita w „%s�"
 
-#: help.c:307
+#: help.c:320
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
 msgstr "polecenia gita dostępne gdzie indziej w ścieżce $PATH"
 
-#: help.c:316
+#: help.c:329
 msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
 msgstr "Oto częste polecenia Gita używane w różnych sytuacjach:"
 
-#: help.c:365 git.c:99
+#: help.c:378 git.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported command listing type '%s'"
 msgstr "nieobsługiwany rodzaj spisu poleceń „%s�"
 
-#: help.c:405
+#: help.c:418
 msgid "The Git concept guides are:"
 msgstr "Podręczniki pojęć Gita to:"
 
-#: help.c:429
+#: help.c:442
 msgid "See 'git help <command>' to read about a specific subcommand"
 msgstr ""
 "Zobacz „git help <polecenie>�, aby przeczytać o konkretnym pod-poleceniu"
 
-#: help.c:434
+#: help.c:447
 msgid "External commands"
 msgstr "Zewnętrzne polecenia"
 
-#: help.c:449
+#: help.c:462
 msgid "Command aliases"
 msgstr "Skróty poleceń"
 
-#: help.c:527
+#: help.c:543
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
@@ -4351,31 +4570,36 @@ msgstr ""
 "„%s� wydaje się być poleceniem gita, ale nie udało się\n"
 "go wykonać. Może git-%s się zepsuł?"
 
-#: help.c:543 help.c:631
+#: help.c:565 help.c:662
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr "git: „%s� nie jest poleceniem gita. Zobacz „git --help�."
 
-#: help.c:591
+#: help.c:613
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr "O jejciu. Twój system w ogóle nie zgłasza żadnych poleceń gita."
 
-#: help.c:613
+#: help.c:635
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist."
 msgstr "Ostrzeżenie: Wywołano polecenie Gita „%s�, które nie istnieje."
 
-#: help.c:618
+#: help.c:640
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr "Zakładam dalej, że chodziło o „%s�."
 
-#: help.c:623
+#: help.c:646
+#, c-format
+msgid "Run '%s' instead? (y/N)"
+msgstr "Wykonać zamiast tego „%s�? (y/N)"
+
+#: help.c:654
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing in %0.1f seconds, assuming that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr "Kontynuowanie za %0.1f sekundy, zakładam, że chodziło o „%s�."
 
-#: help.c:635
+#: help.c:666
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "The most similar command is"
@@ -4392,16 +4616,16 @@ msgstr[2] ""
 "\n"
 "Najpodobniejsze polecenia to"
 
-#: help.c:675
+#: help.c:706
 msgid "git version [<options>]"
 msgstr "git version [<opcje>]"
 
-#: help.c:730
+#: help.c:761
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s — %s"
 
-#: help.c:734
+#: help.c:765
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -4418,6 +4642,15 @@ msgstr[2] ""
 "\n"
 "Czy chodziło o któreś z tych?"
 
+#: hook.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The '%s' hook was ignored because it's not set as executable.\n"
+"You can disable this warning with `git config advice.ignoredHook false`."
+msgstr ""
+"Skrypt repozytorium „%s� został zignorowany, bo nie jest wykonywalny.\n"
+"Możesz wyłączyć to ostrzeżenie przez „git config advice.ignoredHook false�."
+
 #: ident.c:353
 msgid "Author identity unknown\n"
 msgstr "Nieznana tożsamość autora\n"
@@ -4480,47 +4713,52 @@ msgstr "puste nazwisko (do <%s>) niedozwolone"
 msgid "name consists only of disallowed characters: %s"
 msgstr "nazwisko składa się wyłącznie z niedozwolonych znaków: %s"
 
-#: ident.c:454 builtin/commit.c:634
+#: ident.c:454 builtin/commit.c:648
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format: %s"
 msgstr "nieprawidłowy format daty: %s"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:81
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:83
 msgid "expected 'tree:<depth>'"
 msgstr "oczekiwano „tree:<głębokość>�"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:96
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:98
 msgid "sparse:path filters support has been dropped"
 msgstr "wsparcie filtrów sparse:path zostało porzucone"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:109
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:105
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' for 'object:type=<type>' is not a valid object type"
+msgstr "„%s� do „object:type=<typ>� nie jest prawidłowym typem obiektu"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:124
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid filter-spec '%s'"
 msgstr "nieprawidłowy filtr: %s"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:125
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid "must escape char in sub-filter-spec: '%c'"
 msgstr "trzeba zacytować znak w podfiltrze: „%c�"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:167
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:182
 msgid "expected something after combine:"
 msgstr "oczekiwano czegoÅ› po combine:"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:249
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:264
 msgid "multiple filter-specs cannot be combined"
 msgstr "nie można łączyć podania wielu filtrów"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:361
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:376
 msgid "unable to upgrade repository format to support partial clone"
 msgstr "nie można podnieść formatu repozytorium, aby wspierać częściowy klon"
 
-#: list-objects-filter.c:492
+#: list-objects-filter.c:532
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access sparse blob in '%s'"
 msgstr "brak dostępu do rzadkiego bloba w „%s�"
 
-#: list-objects-filter.c:495
+#: list-objects-filter.c:535
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse sparse filter data in %s"
 msgstr "nie można przetworzyć danych rzadkiego filtra w %s"
@@ -4535,7 +4773,7 @@ msgstr "element „%s� drzewa %s ma tryb drzewa, ale nie jest drzewem"
 msgid "entry '%s' in tree %s has blob mode, but is not a blob"
 msgstr "element „%s� drzewa %s ma tryb blobu, ale nie jest blobem"
 
-#: list-objects.c:375
+#: list-objects.c:398
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to load root tree for commit %s"
 msgstr "nie można wczytać drzewa korzenia dla zapisu %s"
@@ -4564,11 +4802,285 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s"
 msgstr "Nie można utworzyć „%s.lock�: %s"
 
-#: ls-refs.c:109
+#: ls-refs.c:37
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid value '%s' for lsrefs.unborn"
+msgstr "nieprawidłowa wartość „%s� lsrefs.unborn"
+
+#: ls-refs.c:174
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected line: '%s'"
+msgstr "nieoczekiwany wiersz: „%s�"
+
+#: ls-refs.c:178
 msgid "expected flush after ls-refs arguments"
 msgstr "oczekiwano wypróżnienia po argumentach ls-refs"
 
-#: merge-ort-wrappers.c:13 merge-recursive.c:3672
+#: mailinfo.c:1050
+msgid "quoted CRLF detected"
+msgstr "wykryto zacytowany CRLF"
+
+#: mailinfo.c:1254 builtin/am.c:177 builtin/mailinfo.c:46
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad action '%s' for '%s'"
+msgstr "złe działanie „%s� w „%s�"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1584 merge-recursive.c:1211
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not checked out)"
+msgstr "Nie można scalić podmodułu %s (nie wybrano)"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1593 merge-recursive.c:1218
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits not present)"
+msgstr "Nie można scalić podmodułu %s (brak zapisów)"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1602 merge-recursive.c:1225
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits don't follow merge-base)"
+msgstr "Nie można scalić podmodułu %s (zapisy nie śledzą podstawy scalania)"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1612 merge-ort.c:1620
+#, c-format
+msgid "Note: Fast-forwarding submodule %s to %s"
+msgstr "Uwaga: Przewinięcie podmodułu %s do %s"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1642
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s"
+msgstr "Nie można scalić podmodułu %s"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1649
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failed to merge submodule %s, but a possible merge resolution exists:\n"
+"%s\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Nie można scalić podmodułu %s, ale istnieje możliwe rozwiązanie:\n"
+"%s\n"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1653 merge-recursive.c:1281
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If this is correct simply add it to the index for example\n"
+"by using:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
+"\n"
+"which will accept this suggestion.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Jeśli tak ma być, po prostu dodaj go do indeksu, na przykład\n"
+"przez:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
+"\n"
+"które przyjmie tylko tę sugestię.\n"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1666
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failed to merge submodule %s, but multiple possible merges exist:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Nie można scalić podmodułu %s, ale istnieją możliwe scalenia:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1887 merge-recursive.c:1372
+msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
+msgstr "Nie można wykonać wewnętrznego scalenia"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1892 merge-recursive.c:1377
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
+msgstr "Nie można dodać %s do bazy danych"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1899 merge-recursive.c:1410
+#, c-format
+msgid "Auto-merging %s"
+msgstr "Auto-scalanie %s"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2038 merge-recursive.c:2132
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Existing file/dir at %s in the way of "
+"implicit directory rename(s) putting the following path(s) there: %s."
+msgstr ""
+"KONFLIKT (domyślna zmiana nazwy katalogu): Istniejący plik/katalog %s "
+"zawadza domyślnej zmianie nazwy wstawiając tam następujące ścieżki: %s."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2048 merge-recursive.c:2142
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Cannot map more than one path to %s; "
+"implicit directory renames tried to put these paths there: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"KONFLIKT (domyślna zmiana nazwy katalogu): Nie można dopasować więcej niż "
+"jednej ścieżki do %s; domyślna zmiana nazwy próbowała wstawić tam "
+"następujące ścieżki: %s"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2106
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (directory rename split): Unclear where to rename %s to; it was "
+"renamed to multiple other directories, with no destination getting a "
+"majority of the files."
+msgstr ""
+"KONFLIKT (podział zmiany nazwy katalogu): Nie ma pewności, jak zmienić nazwę "
+"%s; jego nazwa została zmieniona na wiele innych katalogów, a żaden z celów "
+"nie dostał większości plików."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2260 merge-recursive.c:2478
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"WARNING: Avoiding applying %s -> %s rename to %s, because %s itself was "
+"renamed."
+msgstr ""
+"Ostrzeżenie: unikam zastosowania zmiany nazwy %s -> %s na %s, bo %s sam "
+"zmienił nazwę."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2400 merge-recursive.c:3261
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Path updated: %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed in %s; "
+"moving it to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"Zaktualizowano ścieżkę: %s dodano w %s w katalogu, którego nazwa została "
+"zmieniona w %s; przenoszenie go do %s."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2407 merge-recursive.c:3268
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Path updated: %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that was renamed in "
+"%s; moving it to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"Zaktualizowano ścieżkę: zmieniono nazwę %s na %s w %s w katalogu, którego "
+"nazwa została zmieniona w %s; przenoszenie go do %s."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2420 merge-recursive.c:3264
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (file location): %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed "
+"in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"KONFLIKT (położenie pliku): %s dodano w %s w katalogu, którego nazwa została "
+"zmieniona w %s, co sugeruje, że być może powinien trafić do %s."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2428 merge-recursive.c:3271
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (file location): %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that "
+"was renamed in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"KONFLIKT (położenie pliku): zmieniono nazwę %s na %s w %s, w katalogu, "
+"którego nazwa została zmieniona w %s, co sugeruje, że być może powinien "
+"trafić do %s."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2584
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): %s renamed to %s in %s and to %s in %s."
+msgstr ""
+"KONFLIKT (zmiana nazwy/zmiana nazwy): zmieniono nazwÄ™ %s na %s w %s, a na %s "
+"w %s."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2679
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (rename involved in collision): rename of %s -> %s has content "
+"conflicts AND collides with another path; this may result in nested conflict "
+"markers."
+msgstr ""
+"KONFLIKT (zmiana nazwy związana z kolizją): zmiana nazwy %s -> %s miała "
+"konflikty zawartości A TAKŻE koliduje z inną ścieżką; może to skutkować "
+"zagnieżdżonymi znacznikami konfliktu."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2698 merge-ort.c:2722
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (rename/delete): %s renamed to %s in %s, but deleted in %s."
+msgstr ""
+"KONFLIKT (zmiana nazwy/usunięcie): zmieniono nazwę %s na %s w %s, ale "
+"skasowano w %s."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3212 merge-recursive.c:3022
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read object %s"
+msgstr "nie można odczytać obiektu %s"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3215 merge-recursive.c:3025
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s is not a blob"
+msgstr "obiekt %s nie jest blobem"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3644
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (file/directory): directory in the way of %s from %s; moving it to "
+"%s instead."
+msgstr ""
+"KONFLIKT (plik/katalog): katalog zawadza %s z %s; zamiast tego przenoszenie "
+"do %s."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3721
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (distinct types): %s had different types on each side; renamed both "
+"of them so each can be recorded somewhere."
+msgstr ""
+"KONFLIKT (różne typy): %s był różnego typu z każdej strony; zmieniono nazwę "
+"obu, by każdy mógł być gdzieś odnotowany."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3728
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (distinct types): %s had different types on each side; renamed one "
+"of them so each can be recorded somewhere."
+msgstr ""
+"KONFLIKT (różne typy): %s był różnego typu z każdej strony; zmieniono nazwę "
+"jednego, by każdy mógł być gdzieś odnotowany."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3819 merge-recursive.c:3101
+msgid "content"
+msgstr "zawartość"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3821 merge-recursive.c:3105
+msgid "add/add"
+msgstr "dodano/dodano"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3823 merge-recursive.c:3150
+msgid "submodule"
+msgstr "podmoduł"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3825 merge-recursive.c:3151
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
+msgstr "KONFLIKT (%s): Konflikt scalania w %s"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3856
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (modify/delete): %s deleted in %s and modified in %s.  Version %s "
+"of %s left in tree."
+msgstr ""
+"KONFLIKT (zmiana/usunięcie): %s usunięto w %s a zmieniono w %s. Wersja %s "
+"pliku %s pozostaje w drzewie."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:4152
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Note: %s not up to date and in way of checking out conflicted version; old "
+"copy renamed to %s"
+msgstr ""
+"Uwaga: %s nieaktualne i zawadza wybraniu skonfliktowanej wersji; nazwa "
+"starej kopii zmieniona na %s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: The %s arguments are: 1) tree hash of a merge
+#. base, and 2-3) the trees for the two trees we're merging.
+#.
+#: merge-ort.c:4521
+#, c-format
+msgid "collecting merge info failed for trees %s, %s, %s"
+msgstr "nie można zebrać informacji o scaleniu w drzewach %s, %s, %s"
+
+#: merge-ort-wrappers.c:13 merge-recursive.c:3716
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -4578,153 +5090,106 @@ msgstr ""
 "scalenie:\n"
 "  %s"
 
-#: merge-ort-wrappers.c:33 merge-recursive.c:3436
-#, c-format
-msgid "Already up to date!"
-msgstr "Już aktualne!"
+#: merge-ort-wrappers.c:33 merge-recursive.c:3482 builtin/merge.c:403
+msgid "Already up to date."
+msgstr "Już aktualne."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:356
+#: merge-recursive.c:353
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
 msgstr "(zły zapis)\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:379
+#: merge-recursive.c:381
 #, c-format
 msgid "add_cacheinfo failed for path '%s'; merge aborting."
 msgstr "add_cacheinfo nie powiodło się na ścieżce „%s�; przerywanie scalania."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:388
+#: merge-recursive.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "add_cacheinfo failed to refresh for path '%s'; merge aborting."
 msgstr ""
 "add_cacheinfo nie udało się odświeżyć na ścieżce „%s�; przerywanie scalania."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:874
+#: merge-recursive.c:881
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "nie można utworzyć ścieżki „%s�%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:885
+#: merge-recursive.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "Usuwanie %s, aby zrobić miejsce na podkatalog\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:899 merge-recursive.c:918
+#: merge-recursive.c:906 merge-recursive.c:925
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ": Może konflikt plik/katalog?"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:908
+#: merge-recursive.c:915
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr "Odmawiam utraty nieśledzonego pliku w „%s�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:949 builtin/cat-file.c:41
+#: merge-recursive.c:956 builtin/cat-file.c:41
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można odczytać obiektu %s „%s�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:954
+#: merge-recursive.c:961
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "oczekiwano blobu w %s „%s�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:979
+#: merge-recursive.c:986
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s': %s"
 msgstr "nie można otworzyć „%s�: %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:990
+#: merge-recursive.c:997
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s': %s"
 msgstr "nie można dowiązać „%s�: „%s�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:995
+#: merge-recursive.c:1002
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr "nie wiem, co zrobić z %06o %s „%s�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1191
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not checked out)"
-msgstr "Nie można scalić pod-modułu %s (nie wybrano)"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1198
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits not present)"
-msgstr "Nie można scalić pod-modułu %s (brak zapisów)"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1205
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits don't follow merge-base)"
-msgstr "Nie można scalić pod-modułu %s (zapisy nie śledzą podstawy scalania)"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1213 merge-recursive.c:1225
+#: merge-recursive.c:1233 merge-recursive.c:1246
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s to the following commit:"
-msgstr "Przewinięcie pod-modułu %s do następującego zapisu:"
+msgstr "Przewinięcie podmodułu %s do następującego zapisu:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1216 merge-recursive.c:1228
+#: merge-recursive.c:1236 merge-recursive.c:1249
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s"
-msgstr "Przewinięcie pod-modułu %s"
+msgstr "Przewinięcie podmodułu %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1251
+#: merge-recursive.c:1273
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (merge following commits not found)"
-msgstr "Nie można scalić pod-modułu %s (nie znaleziono scalenia po zapisie)"
+msgstr "Nie można scalić podmodułu %s (nie znaleziono scalenia po zapisie)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1255
+#: merge-recursive.c:1277
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not fast-forward)"
-msgstr "Nie można scalić pod-modułu %s (nie przewija się)"
+msgstr "Nie można scalić podmodułu %s (nie przewija się)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1256
+#: merge-recursive.c:1278
 msgid "Found a possible merge resolution for the submodule:\n"
-msgstr "Znaleziono możliwe rozwiązanie scalenia dla pod-modułu:\n"
+msgstr "Znaleziono możliwe rozwiązanie scalenia dla podmodułu:\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1259
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"If this is correct simply add it to the index for example\n"
-"by using:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
-"\n"
-"which will accept this suggestion.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Jeśli tak ma być, po prostu dodaj go do indeksu, na przykład\n"
-"przez:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
-"\n"
-"które przyjmie tylko tę sugestię.\n"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1268
+#: merge-recursive.c:1290
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (multiple merges found)"
-msgstr "Nie można scalić pod-modułu %s (znaleziono wiele scaleń)"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1341
-msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
-msgstr "Nie można wykonać wewnętrznego scalenia"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1346
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
-msgstr "Nie można dodać %s do bazy danych"
+msgstr "Nie można scalić podmodułu %s (znaleziono wiele scaleń)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1378
-#, c-format
-msgid "Auto-merging %s"
-msgstr "Auto-scalanie %s"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1402
+#: merge-recursive.c:1434
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error: Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; writing to %s instead."
 msgstr ""
 "Błąd: Odmawiam utraty nieśledzonego pliku w %s; zamiast tego zapisywanie do "
 "%s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1474
+#: merge-recursive.c:1506
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -4733,7 +5198,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (%s/usunięcie): %s usunięto w %s a %s w %s. Wersja %s pliku %s "
 "pozostaje w drzewie."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1479
+#: merge-recursive.c:1511
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
@@ -4742,7 +5207,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (%s/usunięcie): %s usunięto w %s a %s do %s w %s. Wersja %s pliku "
 "%s pozostaje w drzewie."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1486
+#: merge-recursive.c:1518
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -4751,7 +5216,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (%s/usunięcie): %s usunięto w %s a %s w %s. Wersja %s pliku %s "
 "pozostaje w drzewie na %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1491
+#: merge-recursive.c:1523
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
@@ -4760,42 +5225,42 @@ msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (%s/usunięcie): %s usunięto w %s a %s do %s w %s. Wersja %s pliku "
 "%s pozostaje w drzewie na %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1526
+#: merge-recursive.c:1558
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "zmiana nazwy"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1526
+#: merge-recursive.c:1558
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "zmieniono nazwÄ™"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1577 merge-recursive.c:2484 merge-recursive.c:3129
+#: merge-recursive.c:1609 merge-recursive.c:2515 merge-recursive.c:3178
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose dirty file at %s"
 msgstr "Odmawiam utraty brudnego pliku w %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1587
+#: merge-recursive.c:1619
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s, even though it's in the way."
 msgstr "Odmawiam utraty nieśledzonego pliku w %s, mimo że nie zawadza."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1645
+#: merge-recursive.c:1677
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s.  Added %s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (zmiana nazwy/dodanie): Zmiana nazwy %s->%s w %s. Dodano %s w %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1676
+#: merge-recursive.c:1708
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s jest katalogiem w %s dodawanie zamiast tego jako %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1681
+#: merge-recursive.c:1713
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; adding as %s instead"
 msgstr ""
 "Odmawiam utraty nieśledzonego pliku w %s; dodawanie zamiast tego jako %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1708
+#: merge-recursive.c:1740
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
@@ -4804,18 +5269,18 @@ msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (zmiana nazwy/zmiana nazwy): Zmiana nazwy „%s�->„%s� w gałęzi „%s� "
 "zmiana nazwy „%s�->„%s� w „%s�%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1713
+#: merge-recursive.c:1745
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " (nierozwiÄ…zane)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1805
+#: merge-recursive.c:1837
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (zmiana nazwy/zmiana nazwy): Zmiana nazwy %s->%s w %s. Zmiana nazwy "
 "%s->%s w %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2068
+#: merge-recursive.c:2100
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (directory rename split): Unclear where to place %s because "
@@ -4826,26 +5291,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s, bo nazwa katalogu %s została zmieniona na wiele innych katalogów, a "
 "żaden z celów nie dostał większości plików."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2100
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Existing file/dir at %s in the way of "
-"implicit directory rename(s) putting the following path(s) there: %s."
-msgstr ""
-"KONFLIKT (domyślna zmiana nazwy katalogu): Istniejący plik/katalog %s "
-"zawadza domyślnej zmianie nazwy wstawiając tam następujące ścieżki: %s."
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2110
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Cannot map more than one path to %s; "
-"implicit directory renames tried to put these paths there: %s"
-msgstr ""
-"KONFLIKT (domyślna zmiana nazwy katalogu): Nie można dopasować więcej niż "
-"jednej ścieżki do %s; domyślna zmiana nazwy próbowała wstawić tam "
-"następujące ścieżki: %s"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2202
+#: merge-recursive.c:2234
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename directory %s->%s in %s. Rename directory %s-"
@@ -4854,135 +5300,62 @@ msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (zmiana nazwy/zmiana nazwy): Zmiana nazwy katalogu %s->%s w %s. "
 "Zmiana nazwy katalogu %s->%s w %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2447
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"WARNING: Avoiding applying %s -> %s rename to %s, because %s itself was "
-"renamed."
-msgstr ""
-"Ostrzeżenie: unikam zastosowania zmiany nazwy %s -> %s na %s, bo %s sam "
-"zmienił nazwę."
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2973
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot read object %s"
-msgstr "nie można odczytać obiektu %s"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2976
-#, c-format
-msgid "object %s is not a blob"
-msgstr "obiekt %s nie jest blobem"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3040
+#: merge-recursive.c:3089
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "zmiana"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3040
+#: merge-recursive.c:3089
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "zmieniono"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3052
-msgid "content"
-msgstr "zawartość"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3056
-msgid "add/add"
-msgstr "dodano/dodano"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3079
+#: merge-recursive.c:3128
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "Pominięto %s (scalono tak samo jak istniejące)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3101
-msgid "submodule"
-msgstr "pod-moduł"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3102
-#, c-format
-msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
-msgstr "KONFLIKT (%s): Konflikt scalania w %s"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3132
+#: merge-recursive.c:3181
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "Dodawanie zamiast tego jako %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3215
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Path updated: %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed in %s; "
-"moving it to %s."
-msgstr ""
-"Zaktualizowano ścieżkę: %s dodano w %s w katalogu, którego nazwa została "
-"zmieniona w %s; przenoszenie go do %s."
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3218
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (file location): %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed "
-"in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
-msgstr ""
-"KONFLIKT (położenie pliku): %s dodano w %s w katalogu, którego nazwa została "
-"zmieniona w %s, co sugeruje, że być może powinien trafić do %s."
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3222
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Path updated: %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that was renamed in "
-"%s; moving it to %s."
-msgstr ""
-"Zaktualizowano ścieżkę: zmieniono nazwę %s na %s w %s w katalogu, którego "
-"nazwa została zmieniona w %s; przenoszenie go do %s."
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3225
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (file location): %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that "
-"was renamed in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
-msgstr ""
-"KONFLIKT (położenie pliku): zmieniono nazwę %s na %s w %s, w katalogu, "
-"którego nazwa została zmieniona w %s, co sugeruje, że być może powinien "
-"trafić do %s."
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3339
+#: merge-recursive.c:3385
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "Usuwanie %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3362
+#: merge-recursive.c:3408
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "plik/katalog"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3367
+#: merge-recursive.c:3413
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "katalog/plik"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3374
+#: merge-recursive.c:3420
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr "KONFLIKT (%s): Jest już katalog o nazwie %s w %s. Dodawanie %s jako %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3383
+#: merge-recursive.c:3429
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "Dodawanie %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3392
+#: merge-recursive.c:3438
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (add/add): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "KONFLIKT (dodanie/dodanie): Konflikt scalania w %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3445
+#: merge-recursive.c:3491
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "nie można scalić drzew %s i %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3550
+#: merge-recursive.c:3585
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "Scalanie:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3563
+#: merge-recursive.c:3598
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
@@ -4990,16 +5363,17 @@ msgstr[0] "znaleziono %u wspólnego przodka:"
 msgstr[1] "znaleziono %u wspólnych przodków:"
 msgstr[2] "znaleziono %u wspólnych przodków:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3613
+#: merge-recursive.c:3648
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "scalenie nie zwróciło żadnych zapisów"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3769
+#: merge-recursive.c:3816
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "Nie można przetworzyć obiektu „%s�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3787 builtin/merge.c:711 builtin/merge.c:895
+#: merge-recursive.c:3834 builtin/merge.c:718 builtin/merge.c:904
+#: builtin/stash.c:489
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "Nie można zapisać indeksu."
 
@@ -5007,189 +5381,240 @@ msgstr "Nie można zapisać indeksu."
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "nie można odczytać pamięci podręcznej"
 
-#: merge.c:109 rerere.c:720 builtin/am.c:1883 builtin/am.c:1917
-#: builtin/checkout.c:573 builtin/checkout.c:829 builtin/clone.c:817
-#: builtin/stash.c:265
+#: merge.c:102 rerere.c:704 builtin/am.c:1933 builtin/am.c:1967
+#: builtin/checkout.c:590 builtin/checkout.c:842 builtin/clone.c:706
+#: builtin/stash.c:269
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "nie można zapisać nowego pliku indeksu"
 
-#: midx.c:80
+#: midx.c:78
+msgid "multi-pack-index OID fanout is of the wrong size"
+msgstr "fanout OID indeksu wielu paczek ma nieprawidłowy rozmiar"
+
+#: midx.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index file %s is too small"
 msgstr "plik indeksu wielu paczek %s jest za mały"
 
-#: midx.c:96
+#: midx.c:125
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index signature 0x%08x does not match signature 0x%08x"
 msgstr "podpis indeksu wielu paczek 0x%08x nie zgadza siÄ™ z podpisem 0x%08x"
 
-#: midx.c:101
+#: midx.c:130
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index version %d not recognized"
 msgstr "nie rozpoznano wersji %d indeksu wielu paczek"
 
-#: midx.c:106
+#: midx.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index hash version %u does not match version %u"
 msgstr "wersja skrótu indeksu wielu paczek %u nie zgadza się z wersją %u"
 
-#: midx.c:123
-msgid "invalid chunk offset (too large)"
-msgstr "nieprawidłowe przesunięcie kawałka (za duże)"
-
-#: midx.c:147
-msgid "terminating multi-pack-index chunk id appears earlier than expected"
-msgstr "kończący identyfikator indeksu wielu paczek występuje przedwcześnie"
-
-#: midx.c:160
+#: midx.c:152
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required pack-name chunk"
 msgstr ""
 "w indeksie wielu paczek brakuje wymaganego kawałka nazwy paczki (pack-name)"
 
-#: midx.c:162
+#: midx.c:154
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required OID fanout chunk"
 msgstr "w indeksie wielu paczek brakuje wymaganego kawałka fanout OID"
 
-#: midx.c:164
+#: midx.c:156
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required OID lookup chunk"
 msgstr "w indeksie wielu paczek brakuje wymaganego kawałka odnajdywania OID"
 
-#: midx.c:166
+#: midx.c:158
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required object offsets chunk"
 msgstr "w indeksie wielu paczek brakuje wymaganego kawałka przesunięć obiektów"
 
-#: midx.c:180
+#: midx.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index pack names out of order: '%s' before '%s'"
 msgstr "nazwy paczek indeksu wielu paczek poza kolejnością: „%s� przed „%s�"
 
-#: midx.c:223
+#: midx.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack-int-id: %u (%u total packs)"
 msgstr "złe pack-int-id: %u (razem %u paczek)"
 
-#: midx.c:273
+#: midx.c:271
 msgid "multi-pack-index stores a 64-bit offset, but off_t is too small"
 msgstr ""
 "indeks wielu paczek przechowuje 64-bitowe przesunięcie, ale off_t jest za "
 "małe"
 
-#: midx.c:480
+#: midx.c:502
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to add packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można dodać pliku paczki „%s�"
 
-#: midx.c:486
+#: midx.c:508
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open pack-index '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można otworzyć indeksu paczki „%s�"
 
-#: midx.c:546
+#: midx.c:576
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to locate object %d in packfile"
 msgstr "nie można odnaleźć obiektu %d w pliku paczki"
 
-#: midx.c:846
+#: midx.c:892
+msgid "cannot store reverse index file"
+msgstr "nie można zapisać pliku odwrotnego indeksu"
+
+#: midx.c:990
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse line: %s"
+msgstr "nie można przetworzyć wiersza: %s"
+
+#: midx.c:992
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed line: %s"
+msgstr "uszkodzony wiersz: %s"
+
+#: midx.c:1159
+msgid "ignoring existing multi-pack-index; checksum mismatch"
+msgstr "pomijanie istniejącego multi-pack-index; niezgodność sum kontrolnych"
+
+#: midx.c:1184
+msgid "could not load pack"
+msgstr "nie można załadować paczki"
+
+#: midx.c:1190
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open index for %s"
+msgstr "nie można otworzyć indeksu dla %s"
+
+#: midx.c:1201
 msgid "Adding packfiles to multi-pack-index"
 msgstr "Dodawanie plików paczek do indeksu wielu paczek"
 
-#: midx.c:879
+#: midx.c:1244
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown preferred pack: '%s'"
+msgstr "nieznana paczka preferowana: %s"
+
+#: midx.c:1289
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot select preferred pack %s with no objects"
+msgstr "nie można wybierać preferowanej paczki %s bez obiektów"
+
+#: midx.c:1321
 #, c-format
 msgid "did not see pack-file %s to drop"
 msgstr "nie widać pliku paczki %s do porzucenia"
 
-#: midx.c:931
+#: midx.c:1367
+#, c-format
+msgid "preferred pack '%s' is expired"
+msgstr "paczka preferowana „%s� wygasła"
+
+#: midx.c:1380
 msgid "no pack files to index."
 msgstr "brak plików paczek do zaindeksowania."
 
-#: midx.c:982
-msgid "Writing chunks to multi-pack-index"
-msgstr "Zapisywanie kawałków do indeksu wielu paczek"
+#: midx.c:1417
+msgid "could not write multi-pack bitmap"
+msgstr "nie można zapisać bitmapy wielu paczek"
 
-#: midx.c:1060
+#: midx.c:1427
+msgid "could not write multi-pack-index"
+msgstr "nie można zapisać indeksu wielu paczek"
+
+#: midx.c:1486 builtin/clean.c:37
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to remove %s"
+msgstr "nie można usunąć %s"
+
+#: midx.c:1517
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to clear multi-pack-index at %s"
 msgstr "nie można wyczyścić indeksu wielu paczek w %s"
 
-#: midx.c:1116
+#: midx.c:1577
 msgid "multi-pack-index file exists, but failed to parse"
 msgstr "plik indeksu wielu paczek istnieje, ale nie udało się go przetworzyć"
 
-#: midx.c:1124
+#: midx.c:1585
+msgid "incorrect checksum"
+msgstr "nieprawidłowa suma kontrolna"
+
+#: midx.c:1588
 msgid "Looking for referenced packfiles"
 msgstr "Szukanie wskazywanych plików paczek"
 
-#: midx.c:1139
+#: midx.c:1603
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "oid fanout out of order: fanout[%d] = %<PRIx32> > %<PRIx32> = fanout[%d]"
 msgstr ""
 "fanout oid poza kolejnością: fanout[%d] = %<PRIx32> > %<PRIx32> = fanout[%d]"
 
-#: midx.c:1144
+#: midx.c:1608
 msgid "the midx contains no oid"
 msgstr "midx nie zawiera oid"
 
-#: midx.c:1153
+#: midx.c:1617
 msgid "Verifying OID order in multi-pack-index"
 msgstr "Weryfikowanie zamówienia OID w indeksie wielu paczek"
 
-#: midx.c:1162
+#: midx.c:1626
 #, c-format
 msgid "oid lookup out of order: oid[%d] = %s >= %s = oid[%d]"
 msgstr "odnajdywanie oid poza kolejnością: oid[%d] = %s >= %s = oid[%d]"
 
-#: midx.c:1182
+#: midx.c:1646
 msgid "Sorting objects by packfile"
 msgstr "Sortowanie obiektów według plików paczek"
 
-#: midx.c:1189
+#: midx.c:1653
 msgid "Verifying object offsets"
 msgstr "Weryfikowanie przesunięć obiektów"
 
-#: midx.c:1205
+#: midx.c:1669
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to load pack entry for oid[%d] = %s"
 msgstr "nie można wczytać elementu paczki w oid[%d] = %s"
 
-#: midx.c:1211
+#: midx.c:1675
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to load pack-index for packfile %s"
 msgstr "nie można wczytać indeksu paczki z pliku paczki %s"
 
-#: midx.c:1220
+#: midx.c:1684
 #, c-format
 msgid "incorrect object offset for oid[%d] = %s: %<PRIx64> != %<PRIx64>"
 msgstr ""
 "nieprawidłowe przesunięcie obiektu w oid[%d] = %s: %<PRIx64> != %<PRIx64>"
 
-#: midx.c:1245
+#: midx.c:1709
 msgid "Counting referenced objects"
 msgstr "Zliczanie osiągalnych obiektów"
 
-#: midx.c:1255
+#: midx.c:1719
 msgid "Finding and deleting unreferenced packfiles"
 msgstr "Znajdywanie i usuwanie niewskazywanych plików paczek"
 
-#: midx.c:1446
+#: midx.c:1911
 msgid "could not start pack-objects"
 msgstr "nie można uruchomić pack-objects"
 
-#: midx.c:1466
+#: midx.c:1931
 msgid "could not finish pack-objects"
 msgstr "nie można zakończyć pack-objects"
 
-#: name-hash.c:537
+#: name-hash.c:542
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create lazy_dir thread: %s"
 msgstr "nie można utworzyć wątku lazy_dir: %s"
 
-#: name-hash.c:559
+#: name-hash.c:564
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create lazy_name thread: %s"
 msgstr "nie można utworzyć wątku lazy_name: %s"
 
-#: name-hash.c:565
+#: name-hash.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to join lazy_name thread: %s"
 msgstr "nie można dołączyć do wątku lazy_name: %s"
@@ -5233,6 +5658,364 @@ msgstr "Odmawiam przepisania uwag w %s (poza refs/notes/)"
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Zła wartość %s: „%s�"
 
+#: object-file.c:459
+#, c-format
+msgid "object directory %s does not exist; check .git/objects/info/alternates"
+msgstr "katalog obiektów %s nie istnieje; sprawdź .git/objects/info/alternates"
+
+#: object-file.c:517
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to normalize alternate object path: %s"
+msgstr "nie można znormalizować ścieżki alternatywnego obiektu: %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:591
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: ignoring alternate object stores, nesting too deep"
+msgstr ""
+"%s: ignorowanie alternatywnych magazynów obiektów, zagnieżdżenie za głębokie"
+
+#: object-file.c:598
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to normalize object directory: %s"
+msgstr "nie można znormalizować katalogu obiektu: %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:641
+msgid "unable to fdopen alternates lockfile"
+msgstr "nie można wykonać fdopen na pliku blokady alternatywnych obiektów"
+
+#: object-file.c:659
+msgid "unable to read alternates file"
+msgstr "nie można odczytać pliku alternatywnych obiektów"
+
+#: object-file.c:666
+msgid "unable to move new alternates file into place"
+msgstr "nie można przenieść na miejsce nowego pliku alternatywnych obiektów"
+
+#: object-file.c:701
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "ścieżka „%s� nie istnieje"
+
+#: object-file.c:722
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
+msgstr ""
+"repozytorium odniesienia „%s� jako łączone wybranie nie jest jeszcze "
+"wspierane."
+
+#: object-file.c:728
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
+msgstr "repozytorium odniesienia „%s� nie jest lokalnym repozytorium."
+
+#: object-file.c:734
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
+msgstr "repozytorium odniesienia „%s� jest płytkie"
+
+#: object-file.c:742
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
+msgstr "repozytorium odniesienia „%s� jest szczepione"
+
+#: object-file.c:773
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not find object directory matching %s"
+msgstr "nie znaleziono katalogu obiektów pasującego do „%s�"
+
+#: object-file.c:823
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid line while parsing alternate refs: %s"
+msgstr "błędny wiersz przy przetwarzaniu alternatywnych referencji: %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:973
+#, c-format
+msgid "attempting to mmap %<PRIuMAX> over limit %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr "próba mmap %<PRIuMAX> ponad ograniczeniem %<PRIuMAX>"
+
+#: object-file.c:1008
+#, c-format
+msgid "mmap failed%s"
+msgstr "mmap nie powiodło się%s"
+
+#: object-file.c:1174
+#, c-format
+msgid "object file %s is empty"
+msgstr "plik obiektu %s jest pusty"
+
+#: object-file.c:1293 object-file.c:2499
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt loose object '%s'"
+msgstr "uszkodzony wolny obiekt „%s�"
+
+#: object-file.c:1295 object-file.c:2503
+#, c-format
+msgid "garbage at end of loose object '%s'"
+msgstr "śmieci na końcu wolnego obiektu „%s�"
+
+#: object-file.c:1417
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse %s header"
+msgstr "nie można przetworzyć nagłówka %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:1419
+msgid "invalid object type"
+msgstr "zły rodzaj obiektu"
+
+#: object-file.c:1430
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack %s header"
+msgstr "nie można rozpakować nagłówka %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:1434
+#, c-format
+msgid "header for %s too long, exceeds %d bytes"
+msgstr "nagłówek %s za długi, przekracza %d bajtów"
+
+#: object-file.c:1664
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read object %s"
+msgstr "nie można odczytać obiektu %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:1668
+#, c-format
+msgid "replacement %s not found for %s"
+msgstr "nie znaleziono zastępstwa %s dla %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:1672
+#, c-format
+msgid "loose object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
+msgstr "wolny obiekt %s (przechowywany w %s) jest uszkodzony"
+
+#: object-file.c:1676
+#, c-format
+msgid "packed object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
+msgstr "spakowany obiekt %s (przechowywany w %s) jest uszkodzony"
+
+#: object-file.c:1781
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to write file %s"
+msgstr "nie można zapisać pliku %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:1788
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to set permission to '%s'"
+msgstr "nie można ustawić uprawnień na „%s�"
+
+#: object-file.c:1795
+msgid "file write error"
+msgstr "błąd zapisu pliku"
+
+#: object-file.c:1815
+msgid "error when closing loose object file"
+msgstr "błąd podczas zamykania pliku wolnego obiektu"
+
+#: object-file.c:1882
+#, c-format
+msgid "insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database %s"
+msgstr ""
+"niewystarczające uprawnienia, aby dodać obiekt do bazy danych repozytorium %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:1884
+msgid "unable to create temporary file"
+msgstr "nie można utworzyć tymczasowego pliku"
+
+#: object-file.c:1908
+msgid "unable to write loose object file"
+msgstr "nie można zapisać pliku wolnego obiektu"
+
+#: object-file.c:1914
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to deflate new object %s (%d)"
+msgstr "nie można skompresować nowego obiektu %s (%d)"
+
+#: object-file.c:1918
+#, c-format
+msgid "deflateEnd on object %s failed (%d)"
+msgstr "deflateEnd w obiekcie %s nie powiodło się (%d)"
+
+#: object-file.c:1922
+#, c-format
+msgid "confused by unstable object source data for %s"
+msgstr "zamieszanie przez dane źródłowe niestabilnego obiektu dla %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:1933 builtin/pack-objects.c:1243
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed utime() on %s"
+msgstr "nie można wykonać utime() na %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:2011
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read object for %s"
+msgstr "nie można odczytać obiektu do %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:2062
+msgid "corrupt commit"
+msgstr "uszkodzony zapis"
+
+#: object-file.c:2070
+msgid "corrupt tag"
+msgstr "uszkodzony tag"
+
+#: object-file.c:2170
+#, c-format
+msgid "read error while indexing %s"
+msgstr "błąd odczytu podczas indeksowania %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:2173
+#, c-format
+msgid "short read while indexing %s"
+msgstr "przeczytano mniej niż oczekiwano przy indeksowaniu %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:2246 object-file.c:2256
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: failed to insert into database"
+msgstr "%s: nie można wstawić do bazy danych"
+
+#: object-file.c:2262
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: unsupported file type"
+msgstr "%s: niewspierany typ pliku"
+
+#: object-file.c:2286 builtin/fetch.c:1445
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is not a valid object"
+msgstr "%s nie jest prawidłowym obiektem"
+
+#: object-file.c:2288
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
+msgstr "%s nie jest prawidłowym obiektem „%s�"
+
+#: object-file.c:2315
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open %s"
+msgstr "nie można otworzyć %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:2510
+#, c-format
+msgid "hash mismatch for %s (expected %s)"
+msgstr "niezgodne skróty %s (oczekiwano %s)"
+
+#: object-file.c:2533
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to mmap %s"
+msgstr "nie można wykonać mmap %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:2539
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack header of %s"
+msgstr "nie można rozpakować nagłówka %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:2544
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse header of %s"
+msgstr "nie można przetworzyć nagłówka %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:2555
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack contents of %s"
+msgstr "nie można rozpakować zawartości %s"
+
+#: object-name.c:480
+#, c-format
+msgid "short object ID %s is ambiguous"
+msgstr "krótki identyfikator %s jest niejednoznaczny"
+
+#: object-name.c:491
+msgid "The candidates are:"
+msgstr "Kandydaci to:"
+
+#: object-name.c:790
+msgid ""
+"Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
+"because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
+"may be created by mistake. For example,\n"
+"\n"
+"  git switch -c $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
+"\n"
+"where \"$br\" is somehow empty and a 40-hex ref is created. Please\n"
+"examine these refs and maybe delete them. Turn this message off by\n"
+"running \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
+msgstr ""
+"Git normalnie nigdy nie tworzy referencji kończącej się czterdziestoma\n"
+"heksadecymalnymi znakami, bo byłyby ignorowane zawsze, gdy podasz\n"
+"tylko tych czterdzieści znaków. Te referencje mogą być utworzone przez\n"
+"pomyłkę.  Na przykład\n"
+"\n"
+"  git switch -c $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
+"\n"
+"gdzie „$br� jakoś okazuje się puste i tworzona jest taka nietypowa "
+"referencja.\n"
+"Sprawdź te referencje i może je usuń. Wyłącz ten komunikat za pomocą\n"
+"„git config advice.objectNameWarning false�"
+
+#: object-name.c:910
+#, c-format
+msgid "log for '%.*s' only goes back to %s"
+msgstr "dziennik „%.*s� sięga tylko %s"
+
+#: object-name.c:918
+#, c-format
+msgid "log for '%.*s' only has %d entries"
+msgstr "dziennik „%.*s� ma tylko %d wpisów"
+
+#: object-name.c:1696
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' exists on disk, but not in '%.*s'"
+msgstr "ścieżka „%s� istnieje na dysku, ale nie w „%.*s�"
+
+#: object-name.c:1702
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"path '%s' exists, but not '%s'\n"
+"hint: Did you mean '%.*s:%s' aka '%.*s:./%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"ścieżka „%s� istnieje, ale nie „%s�\n"
+"wskazówka: Czy chodziło o „%.*s:%s� czyli „%.*s:./%s�?"
+
+#: object-name.c:1711
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not exist in '%.*s'"
+msgstr "ścieżka „%s� nie istnieje w „%.*s�"
+
+#: object-name.c:1739
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"path '%s' is in the index, but not at stage %d\n"
+"hint: Did you mean ':%d:%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"ścieżka „%s� jest w indeksie, ale nie na etapie %d\n"
+"wskazówka: Czy chodziło o „:%d:%s�?"
+
+#: object-name.c:1755
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"path '%s' is in the index, but not '%s'\n"
+"hint: Did you mean ':%d:%s' aka ':%d:./%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"ścieżka „%s� jest w indeksie, ale nie „%s�\n"
+"wskazówka: Czy chodziło o „:%d:%s� czyli „:%d:./%s�?"
+
+#: object-name.c:1763
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' exists on disk, but not in the index"
+msgstr "ścieżka „%s� istnieje na dysku, ale nie w indeksie"
+
+#: object-name.c:1765
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not exist (neither on disk nor in the index)"
+msgstr "ścieżka „%s� nie istnieje (ani na dysku, ani w indeksie)"
+
+#: object-name.c:1778
+msgid "relative path syntax can't be used outside working tree"
+msgstr "składni ścieżki względnej nie można użyć poza drzewem roboczym"
+
+#: object-name.c:1916
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid object name '%.*s'."
+msgstr "nieprawidłowa nazwa obiektu: „%.*s�."
+
 #: object.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object type \"%s\""
@@ -5243,41 +6026,109 @@ msgstr "nieprawidłowy rodzaj obiektu „%s�"
 msgid "object %s is a %s, not a %s"
 msgstr "obiekt %s to %s, nie %s"
 
-#: object.c:233
+#: object.c:250
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s has unknown type id %d"
 msgstr "obiekt %s ma nieznany identyfikator rodzaju %d"
 
-#: object.c:246
+#: object.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr "nie można przetworzyć obiektu: %s"
 
-#: object.c:266 object.c:278
+#: object.c:283 object.c:295
 #, c-format
 msgid "hash mismatch %s"
 msgstr "niezgodne skróty %s"
 
-#: pack-bitmap.c:815 pack-bitmap.c:821 builtin/pack-objects.c:2216
+#: pack-bitmap.c:348
+msgid "multi-pack bitmap is missing required reverse index"
+msgstr "w bitmapie wielu paczek brakuje wymaganego odwrotnego indeksu"
+
+#: pack-bitmap.c:424
+msgid "load_reverse_index: could not open pack"
+msgstr "load_reverse_index: nie można otworzyć paczki"
+
+#: pack-bitmap.c:1064 pack-bitmap.c:1070 builtin/pack-objects.c:2424
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to get size of %s"
 msgstr "nie można uzyskać rozmiaru %s"
 
-#: packfile.c:615
+#: pack-bitmap.c:1916
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not find %s in pack %s at offset %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr "nie znaleziono %s w paczce %s na pozycji %<PRIuMAX>"
+
+#: pack-bitmap.c:1952 builtin/rev-list.c:92
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to get disk usage of %s"
+msgstr "nie można uzyskać użycia dysku %s"
+
+#: pack-revindex.c:221
+#, c-format
+msgid "reverse-index file %s is too small"
+msgstr "plik odwrotnego indeksu %s jest za mały"
+
+#: pack-revindex.c:226
+#, c-format
+msgid "reverse-index file %s is corrupt"
+msgstr "plik odwrotnego indeksu %s jest uszkodzony"
+
+#: pack-revindex.c:234
+#, c-format
+msgid "reverse-index file %s has unknown signature"
+msgstr "plik odwrotnego indeksu %s ma nieznanÄ… sygnaturÄ™"
+
+#: pack-revindex.c:238
+#, c-format
+msgid "reverse-index file %s has unsupported version %<PRIu32>"
+msgstr "plik odwrotnego indeksu %s ma niewspieranÄ… wersjÄ™ %<PRIu32>"
+
+#: pack-revindex.c:243
+#, c-format
+msgid "reverse-index file %s has unsupported hash id %<PRIu32>"
+msgstr ""
+"plik odwrotnego indeksu %s ma niewspierany identyfikator skrótu %<PRIu32>"
+
+#: pack-write.c:251
+msgid "cannot both write and verify reverse index"
+msgstr "nie można i zapisać, i sprawdzić odwrotnego indeksu"
+
+#: pack-write.c:270
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat: %s"
+msgstr "nie można wykonać stat: %s"
+
+#: pack-write.c:282
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to make %s readable"
+msgstr "nie można dodać praw do odczytu %s"
+
+#: pack-write.c:520
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write '%s' promisor file"
+msgstr "nie można pisać do obiecującego pliku „%s�"
+
+#: packfile.c:626
 msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
 msgstr "pozycja przed końcem pliku paczki (zepsuty .idx?)"
 
-#: packfile.c:1907
+#: packfile.c:656
+#, c-format
+msgid "packfile %s cannot be mapped%s"
+msgstr "nie można wykonać mapowania pliku paczki %s%s"
+
+#: packfile.c:1923
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
 msgstr "pozycja przed poczÄ…tkiem indeksu paczki dla %s (uszkodzony indeks?)"
 
-#: packfile.c:1911
+#: packfile.c:1927
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
 msgstr "pozycja za końcem indeksu paczki dla %s (ucięty indeks?)"
 
-#: parse-options-cb.c:20 parse-options-cb.c:24
+#: parse-options-cb.c:20 parse-options-cb.c:24 builtin/commit-graph.c:175
 #, c-format
 msgid "option `%s' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "opcja „%s� oczekuje wartości liczbowej"
@@ -5297,72 +6148,72 @@ msgstr "opcja „%s� oczekuje „always�, „auto� lub „never�"
 msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
 msgstr "nieprawidłowa nazwa obiektu „%s�"
 
-#: parse-options.c:38
+#: parse-options.c:58
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s requires a value"
 msgstr "%s wymaga wartości"
 
-#: parse-options.c:73
+#: parse-options.c:93
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is incompatible with %s"
 msgstr "%s i %s siÄ™ wykluczajÄ…"
 
-#: parse-options.c:78
+#: parse-options.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s : incompatible with something else"
 msgstr "%s : wyklucza siÄ™ z czymÅ› innym"
 
-#: parse-options.c:92 parse-options.c:96 parse-options.c:317
+#: parse-options.c:112 parse-options.c:116
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s takes no value"
 msgstr "%s nie przyjmuje wartości"
 
-#: parse-options.c:94
+#: parse-options.c:114
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s isn't available"
 msgstr "%s niedostępny"
 
-#: parse-options.c:217
+#: parse-options.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s expects a non-negative integer value with an optional k/m/g suffix"
 msgstr ""
 "%s oczekuje nieujemnej wartości całkowitej z nieobowiązkowym sufiksem k/m/g"
 
-#: parse-options.c:386
+#: parse-options.c:393
 #, c-format
 msgid "ambiguous option: %s (could be --%s%s or --%s%s)"
 msgstr "niejednoznaczna opcja: %s (może być --%s%s or --%s%s)"
 
-#: parse-options.c:420 parse-options.c:428
+#: parse-options.c:427 parse-options.c:435
 #, c-format
 msgid "did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes)?"
 msgstr "czy chodziło o „--%s� (z dwoma myślnikami)?"
 
-#: parse-options.c:666 parse-options.c:971
+#: parse-options.c:677 parse-options.c:1053
 #, c-format
 msgid "alias of --%s"
 msgstr "synonim do --%s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:862
+#: parse-options.c:891
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown option `%s'"
 msgstr "nieznana opcja „%s�"
 
-#: parse-options.c:864
+#: parse-options.c:893
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown switch `%c'"
 msgstr "nieznany przełącznik „%c�"
 
-#: parse-options.c:866
+#: parse-options.c:895
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown non-ascii option in string: `%s'"
 msgstr "nieznana opcja spoza zakresu ASCII w łańcuchu: „%s�"
 
-#: parse-options.c:890
+#: parse-options.c:919
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "..."
 
-#: parse-options.c:909
+#: parse-options.c:933
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr "użycie: %s"
@@ -5370,47 +6221,71 @@ msgstr "użycie: %s"
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation.
 #.
-#: parse-options.c:915
+#: parse-options.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr "   lub: %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:918
+#. TRANSLATORS: You should only need to translate this format
+#. string if your language is a RTL language (e.g. Arabic,
+#. Hebrew etc.), not if it's a LTR language (e.g. German,
+#. Russian, Chinese etc.).
+#. *
+#. When a translated usage string has an embedded "\n" it's
+#. because options have wrapped to the next line. The line
+#. after the "\n" will then be padded to align with the
+#. command name, such as N_("git cmd [opt]\n<8
+#. spaces>[opt2]"), where the 8 spaces are the same length as
+#. "git cmd ".
+#. *
+#. This format string prints out that already-translated
+#. line. The "%*s" is whitespace padding to account for the
+#. padding at the start of the line that we add in this
+#. function. The "%s" is a line in the (hopefully already
+#. translated) N_() usage string, which contained embedded
+#. newlines before we split it up.
+#.
+#: parse-options.c:969
+#, c-format
+msgid "%*s%s"
+msgstr "%*s%s"
+
+#: parse-options.c:992
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "    %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:957
+#: parse-options.c:1039
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr "-ILE"
 
-#: path.c:915
+#: path.c:922
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
 msgstr "Nie można pozwolić grupie zapisywać do %s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:130
+#: pathspec.c:150
 msgid "Escape character '\\' not allowed as last character in attr value"
 msgstr "Znak ucieczki „\\� niedozwolony jako ostatni znak w wartości atrybutu"
 
-#: pathspec.c:148
+#: pathspec.c:168
 msgid "Only one 'attr:' specification is allowed."
 msgstr "Wolno użyć tylko jednego „attr:�."
 
-#: pathspec.c:151
+#: pathspec.c:171
 msgid "attr spec must not be empty"
 msgstr "atrybut nie może być pusty"
 
-#: pathspec.c:194
+#: pathspec.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid attribute name %s"
 msgstr "błędna nazwa atrybutu %s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:259
+#: pathspec.c:279
 msgid "global 'glob' and 'noglob' pathspec settings are incompatible"
 msgstr "globalne ustawienia ścieżek „glob� i „noglob� się wykluczają"
 
-#: pathspec.c:266
+#: pathspec.c:286
 msgid ""
 "global 'literal' pathspec setting is incompatible with all other global "
 "pathspec settings"
@@ -5418,51 +6293,51 @@ msgstr ""
 "globalne ustawienia ścieżek „literal� i wszystkie inne globalne wykluczają "
 "siÄ™"
 
-#: pathspec.c:306
+#: pathspec.c:326
 msgid "invalid parameter for pathspec magic 'prefix'"
 msgstr "nieprawidłowy parametr magicznej ścieżki „prefix:�"
 
-#: pathspec.c:327
+#: pathspec.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid pathspec magic '%.*s' in '%s'"
 msgstr "Nieprawidłowy magiczny numer ścieżki „%.*s� w „%s�"
 
-#: pathspec.c:332
+#: pathspec.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing ')' at the end of pathspec magic in '%s'"
 msgstr "Brakujący „)� pod koniec magicznej ścieżki w „%s�"
 
-#: pathspec.c:370
+#: pathspec.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unimplemented pathspec magic '%c' in '%s'"
 msgstr "Niezaimplementowany magiczny numer ścieżki „%c� w „%s�"
 
-#: pathspec.c:429
+#: pathspec.c:449
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: 'literal' and 'glob' are incompatible"
 msgstr "%s: „literal� i „glob� się wykluczają"
 
-#: pathspec.c:445
+#: pathspec.c:465
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: '%s' is outside repository at '%s'"
 msgstr "%s: „%s� jest poza repozytorium w „%s�"
 
-#: pathspec.c:521
+#: pathspec.c:541
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' (mnemonic: '%c')"
 msgstr "'%s' (skrót: '%c')"
 
-#: pathspec.c:531
+#: pathspec.c:551
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
 msgstr "%s: magiczna ścieżka niewspierana przez to polecenie: %s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:598
+#: pathspec.c:618
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "ścieżka „%s� przechodzi przez dowiązanie"
 
-#: pathspec.c:643
+#: pathspec.c:663
 #, c-format
 msgid "line is badly quoted: %s"
 msgstr "wiersz jest źle zacytowany: %s"
@@ -5476,14 +6351,14 @@ msgid "unable to write delim packet"
 msgstr "nie można zapisać pakietu oddzielającego"
 
 #: pkt-line.c:106
-msgid "unable to write stateless separator packet"
-msgstr "nie można zapisać bezstanowego pakietu separatora"
+msgid "unable to write response end packet"
+msgstr "nie można zapisać pakietu końca odpowiedzi"
 
 #: pkt-line.c:113
 msgid "flush packet write failed"
 msgstr "nie można zapisać pakietu wypróżnienia"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:153 pkt-line.c:239
+#: pkt-line.c:153
 msgid "protocol error: impossibly long line"
 msgstr "błąd protokołu: niemożliwie długi wiersz"
 
@@ -5491,88 +6366,93 @@ msgstr "błąd protokołu: niemożliwie długi wiersz"
 msgid "packet write with format failed"
 msgstr "nie można zapisać pakietu z formatem"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:203
+#: pkt-line.c:204 pkt-line.c:252
 msgid "packet write failed - data exceeds max packet size"
 msgstr ""
 "zapis pakietu nie powiódł się — dane przekraczają maksymalny rozmiar pakietu"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:210 pkt-line.c:217
-msgid "packet write failed"
-msgstr "nie można zapisać pakietu"
+#: pkt-line.c:222
+#, c-format
+msgid "packet write failed: %s"
+msgstr "nie można zapisać pakietu: %s"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:302
+#: pkt-line.c:349 pkt-line.c:350
 msgid "read error"
 msgstr "błąd odczytu"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:310
+#: pkt-line.c:360 pkt-line.c:361
 msgid "the remote end hung up unexpectedly"
 msgstr "zdalna maszyna nieoczekiwanie się rozłączyła"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:338
+#: pkt-line.c:390 pkt-line.c:392
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: bad line length character: %.4s"
 msgstr "błąd protokołu: zły znak długości wiersza: %.4s"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:352 pkt-line.c:357
+#: pkt-line.c:407 pkt-line.c:409 pkt-line.c:415 pkt-line.c:417
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: bad line length %d"
 msgstr "błąd protokołu: zła długość wiersza %d"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:373 sideband.c:165
+#: pkt-line.c:434 sideband.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote error: %s"
 msgstr "błąd serwera: %s"
 
-#: preload-index.c:119
+#: preload-index.c:125
 msgid "Refreshing index"
 msgstr "Odświeżanie indeksu"
 
-#: preload-index.c:138
+#: preload-index.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create threaded lstat: %s"
 msgstr "nie można utworzyć wątkowanego lstat: %s"
 
-#: pretty.c:983
+#: pretty.c:1051
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr "nie można przetworzyć formatu --pretty"
 
-#: promisor-remote.c:30
+#: promisor-remote.c:31
 msgid "promisor-remote: unable to fork off fetch subprocess"
 msgstr "promisor-remote: nie można oddzielić pod-procesu pobierania"
 
-#: promisor-remote.c:35 promisor-remote.c:37
+#: promisor-remote.c:38 promisor-remote.c:40
 msgid "promisor-remote: could not write to fetch subprocess"
 msgstr "promisor-remote: nie można zapisać do pod-procesu pobierania"
 
-#: promisor-remote.c:41
+#: promisor-remote.c:44
 msgid "promisor-remote: could not close stdin to fetch subprocess"
 msgstr ""
 "promisor-remote: nie można zamknąć standardowego wejścia do pod-procesu "
 "pobierania"
 
-#: promisor-remote.c:53
+#: promisor-remote.c:54
 #, c-format
 msgid "promisor remote name cannot begin with '/': %s"
 msgstr "obiecująca zdalna nazwa nie może zaczynać się od „/�: %s"
 
+#: protocol-caps.c:103
+msgid "object-info: expected flush after arguments"
+msgstr "object-info: oczekiwano wypróżnienia po argumentach"
+
 #: prune-packed.c:35
 msgid "Removing duplicate objects"
 msgstr "Usuwanie zduplikowanych obiektów"
 
-#: range-diff.c:77
+#: range-diff.c:67
 msgid "could not start `log`"
 msgstr "nie można uruchomić „log�"
 
-#: range-diff.c:79
+#: range-diff.c:69
 msgid "could not read `log` output"
 msgstr "nie można odczytać wyjścia „log�"
 
-#: range-diff.c:98 sequencer.c:5310
+#: range-diff.c:97 sequencer.c:5605
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse commit '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można przetworzyć zapisu „%s�"
 
-#: range-diff.c:112
+#: range-diff.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not parse first line of `log` output: did not start with 'commit ': "
@@ -5586,59 +6466,63 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "could not parse git header '%.*s'"
 msgstr "nie można przetworzyć nagłówka gita „%.*s�"
 
-#: range-diff.c:299
+#: range-diff.c:304
 msgid "failed to generate diff"
 msgstr "nie można wygenerować różnic"
 
-#: range-diff.c:532 range-diff.c:534
+#: range-diff.c:559
+msgid "--left-only and --right-only are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "--left-only i --right-only siÄ™ wykluczajÄ…"
+
+#: range-diff.c:562 range-diff.c:564
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse log for '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można przetworzyć dziennika do „%s�"
 
-#: read-cache.c:682
+#: read-cache.c:710
 #, c-format
 msgid "will not add file alias '%s' ('%s' already exists in index)"
 msgstr "nie dodam skrótu pliku „%s� („%s� już widnieje w indeksie)"
 
-#: read-cache.c:698
+#: read-cache.c:726
 msgid "cannot create an empty blob in the object database"
 msgstr "nie można utworzyć pustego blobu w bazie danych obiektów"
 
-#: read-cache.c:720
+#: read-cache.c:748
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can only add regular files, symbolic links or git-directories"
 msgstr "%s: można dodać tylko zwykłe pliki, dowiązania i katalogi gita"
 
-#: read-cache.c:725
+#: read-cache.c:753 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3241
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not have a commit checked out"
 msgstr "„%s� nie ma wybranego zapisu"
 
-#: read-cache.c:777
+#: read-cache.c:805
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to index file '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można zaindeksować pliku „%s�"
 
-#: read-cache.c:796
+#: read-cache.c:824
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add '%s' to index"
 msgstr "nie można dodać „%s� do indeksu"
 
-#: read-cache.c:807
+#: read-cache.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można wykonać stat na „%s�"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1318
+#: read-cache.c:1373
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' appears as both a file and as a directory"
 msgstr "„%s� widnieje jako i plik, i katalog"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1524
+#: read-cache.c:1588
 msgid "Refresh index"
 msgstr "Odśwież indeks"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1639
+#: read-cache.c:1720
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -5647,7 +6531,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "ustawiono index.version, ale wartość jest nieprawidłowa.\n"
 "Używanie wersji %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1649
+#: read-cache.c:1730
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -5656,139 +6540,143 @@ msgstr ""
 "ustawiono GIT_INDEX_VERSION, ale wartość jest nieprawidłowa.\n"
 "Używanie wersji %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1705
+#: read-cache.c:1786
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad signature 0x%08x"
 msgstr "zły podpis 0x%08x"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1708
+#: read-cache.c:1789
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version %d"
 msgstr "zła wersja indeksu %d"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1717
+#: read-cache.c:1798
 msgid "bad index file sha1 signature"
 msgstr "zły skrót SHA-1 pliku indeksu"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1747
+#: read-cache.c:1832
 #, c-format
 msgid "index uses %.4s extension, which we do not understand"
 msgstr "indeks używa rozszerzenia %.4s, którego nie rozumiemy"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1749
+#: read-cache.c:1834
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring %.4s extension"
 msgstr "pomijanie rozszerzenia %.4s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1786
+#: read-cache.c:1871
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown index entry format 0x%08x"
 msgstr "nieznany format elementu indeksu 0x%08x"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1802
+#: read-cache.c:1887
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed name field in the index, near path '%s'"
 msgstr "nieprawidłowe pole nazwy w indeksie, blisko ścieżki „%s�"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1859
+#: read-cache.c:1944
 msgid "unordered stage entries in index"
 msgstr "nieuporzÄ…dkowane elementy przygotowane w indeksie"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1862
+#: read-cache.c:1947
 #, c-format
 msgid "multiple stage entries for merged file '%s'"
 msgstr "wiele elementów w przygotowaniu dla scalonego pliku „%s�"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1865
+#: read-cache.c:1950
 #, c-format
 msgid "unordered stage entries for '%s'"
 msgstr "nieuporządkowane elementy przygotowane w „%s�"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1971 read-cache.c:2262 rerere.c:565 rerere.c:599 rerere.c:1111
-#: submodule.c:1628 builtin/add.c:538 builtin/check-ignore.c:181
-#: builtin/checkout.c:502 builtin/checkout.c:688 builtin/clean.c:991
-#: builtin/commit.c:364 builtin/diff-tree.c:122 builtin/grep.c:507
-#: builtin/mv.c:146 builtin/reset.c:247 builtin/rm.c:290
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:332
+#: read-cache.c:2065 read-cache.c:2363 rerere.c:549 rerere.c:583 rerere.c:1095
+#: submodule.c:1662 builtin/add.c:603 builtin/check-ignore.c:183
+#: builtin/checkout.c:519 builtin/checkout.c:708 builtin/clean.c:987
+#: builtin/commit.c:378 builtin/diff-tree.c:122 builtin/grep.c:519
+#: builtin/mv.c:148 builtin/reset.c:253 builtin/rm.c:293
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:327 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3201
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "uszkodzony plik indeksu"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2115
+#: read-cache.c:2209
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create load_cache_entries thread: %s"
 msgstr "nie można utworzyć wątku load_cache_entries: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2128
+#: read-cache.c:2222
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to join load_cache_entries thread: %s"
 msgstr "nie można dołączyć do wątku load_cache_entries: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2161
+#: read-cache.c:2255
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: index file open failed"
 msgstr "%s: nie można otworzyć pliku indeksu"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2165
+#: read-cache.c:2259
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot stat the open index"
 msgstr "%s: nie można wykonać stat na otwartym indeksie"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2169
+#: read-cache.c:2263
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: index file smaller than expected"
 msgstr "%s: plik indeksu mniejszy niż oczekiwano"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2173
+#: read-cache.c:2267
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s: unable to map index file"
-msgstr "%s: nie można wykonać mapowania pliku indeksu"
+msgid "%s: unable to map index file%s"
+msgstr "%s: nie można wykonać mapowania pliku indeksu%s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2215
+#: read-cache.c:2310
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create load_index_extensions thread: %s"
 msgstr "nie można utworzyć wątku load_index_extensions: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2242
+#: read-cache.c:2337
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to join load_index_extensions thread: %s"
 msgstr "nie można złączyć wątku load_index_extensions: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2274
+#: read-cache.c:2375
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not freshen shared index '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można odświeżyć wspólnego indeksu „%s�"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2321
+#: read-cache.c:2434
 #, c-format
 msgid "broken index, expect %s in %s, got %s"
 msgstr "zepsuty indeks, oczekiwano %s w %s, otrzymano %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3017 strbuf.c:1171 wrapper.c:633 builtin/merge.c:1140
+#: read-cache.c:3065 strbuf.c:1179 wrapper.c:641 builtin/merge.c:1147
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można zamknąć „%s�"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3120 sequencer.c:2479 sequencer.c:4231
+#: read-cache.c:3108
+msgid "failed to convert to a sparse-index"
+msgstr "nie można przekształcić w rzadki indeks"
+
+#: read-cache.c:3179
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można wykonać stat na „%s�"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3133
+#: read-cache.c:3192
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open git dir: %s"
 msgstr "nie można otworzyć katalogu gita: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3145
+#: read-cache.c:3204
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unlink: %s"
 msgstr "nie można wykonać unlink: „%s�"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3170
+#: read-cache.c:3233
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fix permission bits on '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można naprawić bitów uprawnień w „%s�"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3319
+#: read-cache.c:3390
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot drop to stage #0"
 msgstr "%s: nie można zrzucić do etapu nr 0"
@@ -5817,7 +6705,10 @@ msgid ""
 "r, reword <commit> = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
 "e, edit <commit> = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
 "s, squash <commit> = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
-"f, fixup <commit> = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
+"f, fixup [-C | -c] <commit> = like \"squash\" but keep only the previous\n"
+"                   commit's log message, unless -C is used, in which case\n"
+"                   keep only this commit's message; -c is same as -C but\n"
+"                   opens the editor\n"
 "x, exec <command> = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
 "b, break = stop here (continue rebase later with 'git rebase --continue')\n"
 "d, drop <commit> = remove commit\n"
@@ -5826,7 +6717,7 @@ msgid ""
 "m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]\n"
 ".       create a merge commit using the original merge commit's\n"
 ".       message (or the oneline, if no original merge commit was\n"
-".       specified). Use -c <commit> to reword the commit message.\n"
+".       specified); use -c <commit> to reword the commit message\n"
 "\n"
 "These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -5836,7 +6727,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "r, reword <zapis> = użyj zapisu, ale przeredaguj jego komunikat\n"
 "e, edit <zapis> = użyj zapisu, ale zatrzymaj się, żeby go poprawić\n"
 "s, squash <zapis> = użyj zapisu, ale połącz go z poprzednim (spłaszcz)\n"
-"f, fixup <zapis> = jak „squash�, ale odrzuć komunikat tego zapisu\n"
+"f, fixup [-C | -c] <zapis> = jak „squash�, ale odrzuć komunikat tego "
+"zapisu,\n"
+"                   chyba że użyto -C, wtedy zachowaj tylko komunikat tego "
+"zapisu;\n"
+"                   -c jest jak -C ale otwiera edytor\n"
 "x, exec <polecenie> = wykonaj polecenie (resztę wiersza) w powłoce\n"
 "b, break = zatrzymaj się tu (kontynuuj przestawianie przez „git rebase --"
 "continue�)\n"
@@ -5844,12 +6739,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "l, label <etykietka> = nazwij bieżące HEAD\n"
 "t, reset <etykietka> = zresetuj HEAD do etykietki\n"
 "m, merge [-C <zapis> | -c <zapis>] <etykietka> [# <wiersz>]\n"
-".       utwórz zapis scalenia używając pierwotnego komunikatu scalenia\n"
-".       (albo <wiersza>, jeśli nie podano pierwotnego zapisu scalenia.\n"
-".       Użyj -c <zapis>, aby przeredagować komunikat zapisu.\n"
+".       utwórz zapis scalenia używając pierwotnego komunikatu <zapisu> "
+"scalenia\n"
+".       (albo <wiersza>, jeśli nie podano pierwotnego zapisu scalenia);\n"
+".       użyj -c <zapis>, aby przeredagować komunikat zapisu\n"
+"\n"
 "Kolejność wierszy może być zmieniona; są wykonywane z góry na dół.\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:63
+#: rebase-interactive.c:66
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rebase %s onto %s (%d command)"
 msgid_plural "Rebase %s onto %s (%d commands)"
@@ -5857,7 +6754,7 @@ msgstr[0] "Przestawianie %s na %s (%d polecenie)"
 msgstr[1] "Przestawianie %s na %s (%d polecenia)"
 msgstr[2] "Przestawianie %s na %s (%d poleceń)"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:72 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:218
+#: rebase-interactive.c:75
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Do not remove any line. Use 'drop' explicitly to remove a commit.\n"
@@ -5865,7 +6762,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Nie usuwaj żadnego wiersza. Użyj jawnie „drop�, żeby usunąć wpis.\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:75 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:222
+#: rebase-interactive.c:78
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.\n"
@@ -5873,7 +6770,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Jeśli usuniesz tutaj wiersz, TEN ZAPIS BĘDZIE STRACONY.\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:81 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:861
+#: rebase-interactive.c:84
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
@@ -5887,7 +6784,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:86 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:938
+#: rebase-interactive.c:89
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
@@ -5897,19 +6794,19 @@ msgstr ""
 "Jeśli jednak usuniesz wszystko, przestawianie zostanie przerwane.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:110 rerere.c:485 rerere.c:692 sequencer.c:3607
-#: sequencer.c:3633 sequencer.c:5416 builtin/fsck.c:347 builtin/rebase.c:270
+#: rebase-interactive.c:113 rerere.c:469 rerere.c:676 sequencer.c:3888
+#: sequencer.c:3914 sequencer.c:5711 builtin/fsck.c:328 builtin/gc.c:1789
+#: builtin/rebase.c:190
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można pisać do „%s�"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:116 builtin/rebase.c:202 builtin/rebase.c:228
-#: builtin/rebase.c:252
+#: rebase-interactive.c:119
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write '%s'."
 msgstr "nie można pisać do „%s�."
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:193
+#: rebase-interactive.c:196
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
@@ -5918,7 +6815,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Ostrzeżenie: niektóre zapisy mogły zostać omyłkowo porzucone.\n"
 "Porzucone zapisy (od najnowszych do najstarszych):\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:200
+#: rebase-interactive.c:203
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
@@ -5934,14 +6831,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Możliwe zachowania to: ignore, warn, error.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:233 rebase-interactive.c:238 sequencer.c:2394
-#: builtin/rebase.c:188 builtin/rebase.c:213 builtin/rebase.c:239
-#: builtin/rebase.c:264
+#: rebase.c:29
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not read '%s'."
-msgstr "nie można odczytać „%s�."
+msgid "%s: 'preserve' superseded by 'merges'"
+msgstr "%s: „preserve� zostało uogólnione do „merges�"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:42 wt-status.c:1973
+#: ref-filter.c:42 wt-status.c:2036
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr "nie ma"
 
@@ -5960,127 +6855,142 @@ msgstr "w tyle %d"
 msgid "ahead %d, behind %d"
 msgstr "do przodu %d, w tyle %d"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:169
+#: ref-filter.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
 msgstr "oczekiwany format: %%(color:<kolor>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:171
+#: ref-filter.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
-msgstr "nierozpoznany kolor: %%(kolor:%s)"
+msgstr "nierozpoznany kolor: %%(color:%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:193
+#: ref-filter.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:lstrip=%s"
 msgstr "Oczekiwano wartości całkowitej refname:lstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:197
+#: ref-filter.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:rstrip=%s"
 msgstr "Oczekiwano wartości całkowitej refname:rstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:199
+#: ref-filter.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(%s) argument: %s"
 msgstr "nierozpoznany argument %%(%s): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:254
+#: ref-filter.c:320
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(objecttype) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(objecttype) nie przyjmuje argumentów"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:276
+#: ref-filter.c:344
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(objectsize) argument: %s"
 msgstr "nierozpoznany argument %%(objectsize): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:284
+#: ref-filter.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(deltabase) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(deltabase) nie przyjmuje argumentów"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:296
+#: ref-filter.c:364
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(body) nie przyjmuje argumentów"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:309
+#: ref-filter.c:377
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(subject) argument: %s"
 msgstr "nierozpoznany argument %%(subject): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:330
+#: ref-filter.c:396
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected %%(trailers:key=<value>)"
+msgstr "oczekiwano %%(trailers:key=<wartość>)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:398
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown %%(trailers) argument: %s"
 msgstr "nieznany argument %%(trailers): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:363
+#: ref-filter.c:429
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
 msgstr "oczekiwano wartości dodatniej contents:lines=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:365
+#: ref-filter.c:431
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
 msgstr "nierozpoznany argument %%(contents): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:380
+#: ref-filter.c:443
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(raw) argument: %s"
+msgstr "nierozpoznany argument %%(raw): %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:458
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected '%s' in %%(%s)"
 msgstr "oczekiwano wartości dodatniej „%s� w %%(%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:384
+#: ref-filter.c:462
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument '%s' in %%(%s)"
 msgstr "nierozpoznany argument „%s� w %%(%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:398
+#: ref-filter.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized email option: %s"
 msgstr "nierozpoznawana opcja e-mail: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:428
+#: ref-filter.c:506
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 msgstr "oczekiwany format: %%(align:<szerokość>,<pozycja>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:440
+#: ref-filter.c:518
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
 msgstr "nierozpoznawana pozycja:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:447
+#: ref-filter.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
 msgstr "nierozpoznawana szerokość:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:456
+#: ref-filter.c:534
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
 msgstr "nierozpoznany argument %%(align): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:464
+#: ref-filter.c:542
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
 msgstr "oczekiwano dodatniej szerokości z atomem %%(align)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:482
+#: ref-filter.c:560
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(if) argument: %s"
 msgstr "nierozpoznany argument %%(if): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:584
+#: ref-filter.c:568
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(rest) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(rest) nie przyjmuje argumentów"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:680
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "nieprawidłowa nazwa pola %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:611
+#: ref-filter.c:707
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "nieznana nazwa pola: %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:615
+#: ref-filter.c:711
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not a git repository, but the field '%.*s' requires access to object data"
@@ -6088,116 +6998,136 @@ msgstr ""
 "to nie jest repozytorium gita, ale pole „%.*s� wymaga dostępu do danych "
 "obiektów"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:739
+#: ref-filter.c:844
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(if) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "format: atom %%(if) użyty bez atomu %%(then)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:802
+#: ref-filter.c:910
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "format: atom %%(then) użyty bez atomu %%(if)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:804
+#: ref-filter.c:912
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "format: atom %%(then) użyty więcej niż raz"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:806
+#: ref-filter.c:914
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used after %%(else)"
 msgstr "format: atom %%(then) użyty po %%(else)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:834
+#: ref-filter.c:946
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "format: atom %%(else) użyty bez atomu %%(if)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:836
+#: ref-filter.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "format: atom %%(else) użyty bez atomu %%(then)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:838
+#: ref-filter.c:950
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "format: atom %%(else) użyty więcej niż raz"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:853
+#: ref-filter.c:965
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
 msgstr "format: atom %%(end) użyty bez odpowiadającego atomu"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:910
+#: ref-filter.c:1027
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed format string %s"
 msgstr "nieprawidłowy format %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1549
+#: ref-filter.c:1033
+#, c-format
+msgid "this command reject atom %%(%.*s)"
+msgstr "to polecenie odrzuca atom %%(%.*s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1040
+#, c-format
+msgid "--format=%.*s cannot be used with --python, --shell, --tcl"
+msgstr "--format=%.*s, --python, --shell i --tcl siÄ™ wykluczajÄ…"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1706
+#, c-format
+msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
+msgstr "(brak gałęzi, przestawianie %s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1709
+#, c-format
+msgid "(no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s)"
+msgstr "(brak gałęzi, przestawianie odłączonego HEAD %s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1712
 #, c-format
-msgid "no branch, rebasing %s"
-msgstr "brak gałęzi, przestawianie %s"
+msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
+msgstr "(brak gałęzi, przeszukiwanie rozpoczęte od %s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1552
+#: ref-filter.c:1716
 #, c-format
-msgid "no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s"
-msgstr "brak gałęzi, przestawianie odłączonego HEAD %s"
+msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
+msgstr "(HEAD odłączone na %s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1555
+#: ref-filter.c:1719
 #, c-format
-msgid "no branch, bisect started on %s"
-msgstr "brak gałęzi, przeszukiwanie rozpoczęte od %s"
+msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
+msgstr "(HEAD odłączone od %s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1565
-msgid "no branch"
-msgstr "brak gałęzi"
+#: ref-filter.c:1722
+msgid "(no branch)"
+msgstr "(brak gałęzi)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1599 ref-filter.c:1808
+#: ref-filter.c:1754 ref-filter.c:1972
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing object %s for %s"
 msgstr "brakujÄ…cy obiekt %s do %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1609
+#: ref-filter.c:1764
 #, c-format
 msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
 msgstr "parse_object_buffer nie powiodło się na %s do %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2062
+#: ref-filter.c:2155
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
 msgstr "uszkodzony obiekt w „%s�"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2151
+#: ref-filter.c:2245
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
 msgstr "ignorowanie referencji z zepsutÄ… nazwÄ… %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2156 refs.c:676
+#: ref-filter.c:2250 refs.c:673
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
 msgstr "ignorowanie zepsutej referencji %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2472
+#: ref-filter.c:2623
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
 msgstr "format: brakuje atomu %%(end)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2571
+#: ref-filter.c:2726
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "nieprawidłowa nazwa obiektu %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2576
+#: ref-filter.c:2731
 #, c-format
 msgid "option `%s' must point to a commit"
 msgstr "opcja „%s� musi wskazywać na zapis"
 
-#: refs.c:264
+#: refs.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s does not point to a valid object!"
 msgstr "%s nie wskazuje na prawidłowy obiekt!"
 
-#: refs.c:566
+#: refs.c:563
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Using '%s' as the name for the initial branch. This default branch name\n"
@@ -6218,86 +7148,86 @@ msgstr ""
 "\tgit config --global init.defaultBranch <nazwa>\n"
 "\n"
 "Tradycyjnie było „master�, a inne popularne to „main�, „trunk�\n"
-"i „development�. Nazwę właśnie utworzonej gałęzi można zmienić tym"
-" poleceniem:\n"
+"i „development�. Nazwę właśnie utworzonej gałęzi można zmienić tym "
+"poleceniem:\n"
 "\n"
 "\tgit branch -m <nazwa>\n"
 
-#: refs.c:588
+#: refs.c:585
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not retrieve `%s`"
 msgstr "nie można odebrać „%s�"
 
-#: refs.c:598
+#: refs.c:595
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch name: %s = %s"
 msgstr "nieprawidłowa nazwa gałęzi: %s = %s"
 
-#: refs.c:674
+#: refs.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring dangling symref %s"
 msgstr "ignorowanie wiszÄ…cej referencji symbolicznej %s"
 
-#: refs.c:911
+#: refs.c:920
 #, c-format
 msgid "log for ref %s has gap after %s"
 msgstr "dziennik referencji %s ma lukÄ™ po %s"
 
-#: refs.c:917
+#: refs.c:927
 #, c-format
 msgid "log for ref %s unexpectedly ended on %s"
 msgstr "dziennik referencji %s nieoczekiwanie się skończył na %s"
 
-#: refs.c:976
+#: refs.c:992
 #, c-format
 msgid "log for %s is empty"
 msgstr "dziennik dla %s jest pusty"
 
-#: refs.c:1068
+#: refs.c:1084
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to update ref with bad name '%s'"
 msgstr "odmawiam zaktualizowania referencji ze złą nazwą „%s�"
 
-#: refs.c:1139
+#: refs.c:1155
 #, c-format
 msgid "update_ref failed for ref '%s': %s"
 msgstr "update_ref nie powiodło się dla referencji „%s�: %s"
 
-#: refs.c:1963
+#: refs.c:2062
 #, c-format
 msgid "multiple updates for ref '%s' not allowed"
 msgstr "wiele aktualizacji referencji „%s� niedozwolone"
 
-#: refs.c:2043
+#: refs.c:2142
 msgid "ref updates forbidden inside quarantine environment"
 msgstr "aktualizacje referencji zabronione w środowisku kwarantanny"
 
-#: refs.c:2054
+#: refs.c:2153
 msgid "ref updates aborted by hook"
 msgstr "aktualizacje referencji przerwane przez skrypt repozytorium"
 
-#: refs.c:2154 refs.c:2184
+#: refs.c:2253 refs.c:2283
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' exists; cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s� istnieje; nie można utworzyć „%s�"
 
-#: refs.c:2160 refs.c:2195
+#: refs.c:2259 refs.c:2294
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot process '%s' and '%s' at the same time"
 msgstr "nie można przetworzyć jednocześnie „%s� i „%s�"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1228
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1271
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove reference %s"
 msgstr "nie można usunąć referencji %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1242 refs/packed-backend.c:1542
-#: refs/packed-backend.c:1552
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1285 refs/packed-backend.c:1549
+#: refs/packed-backend.c:1559
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
 msgstr "nie można usunąć referencji %s: %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1245 refs/packed-backend.c:1555
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1288 refs/packed-backend.c:1562
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete references: %s"
 msgstr "nie można usunąć referencji: %s"
@@ -6345,12 +7275,12 @@ msgstr "klucz „%s� z wzorca nie miał „*�"
 msgid "value '%s' of pattern has no '*'"
 msgstr "wartość „%s� z wzorca nie miała „*�"
 
-#: remote.c:1073
+#: remote.c:1083
 #, c-format
 msgid "src refspec %s does not match any"
 msgstr "źródłowa referencja %s nie pasuje do żadnej"
 
-#: remote.c:1078
+#: remote.c:1088
 #, c-format
 msgid "src refspec %s matches more than one"
 msgstr "źródłowa ścieżka %s pasuje do więcej niż jednej"
@@ -6359,7 +7289,7 @@ msgstr "źródłowa ścieżka %s pasuje do więcej niż jednej"
 #. <remote> <src>:<dst>" push, and "being pushed ('%s')" is
 #. the <src>.
 #.
-#: remote.c:1093
+#: remote.c:1103
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The destination you provided is not a full refname (i.e.,\n"
@@ -6383,7 +7313,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Żadne nie zadziałało, więc się poddaliśmy. Musisz uzupełnić pełną postać "
 "referencji."
 
-#: remote.c:1113
+#: remote.c:1123
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The <src> part of the refspec is a commit object.\n"
@@ -6394,7 +7324,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Czy chodziło o utworzenie nowej gałęzi przez wypchnięcie na\n"
 "„%s:refs/heads/%s�?"
 
-#: remote.c:1118
+#: remote.c:1128
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The <src> part of the refspec is a tag object.\n"
@@ -6405,7 +7335,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Czy chodziło o utworzenie nowego tagu przez wypchnięcie na\n"
 "„%s:refs/tags/%s�?"
 
-#: remote.c:1123
+#: remote.c:1133
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The <src> part of the refspec is a tree object.\n"
@@ -6416,7 +7346,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Czy chodziło o utworzenie nowego drzewa przez wypchnięcie na\n"
 "„%s:refs/tags/%s�?"
 
-#: remote.c:1128
+#: remote.c:1138
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The <src> part of the refspec is a blob object.\n"
@@ -6427,105 +7357,105 @@ msgstr ""
 "Czy chodziło o utworzenie nowego blobu przez wypchnięcie na\n"
 "„%s:refs/tags/%s�?"
 
-#: remote.c:1164
+#: remote.c:1174
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s cannot be resolved to branch"
 msgstr "nie można rozwiązać %s jako gałęzi"
 
-#: remote.c:1175
+#: remote.c:1185
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to delete '%s': remote ref does not exist"
 msgstr "nie można usunąć „%s�: zdalna referencja nie istnieje"
 
-#: remote.c:1187
+#: remote.c:1197
 #, c-format
 msgid "dst refspec %s matches more than one"
 msgstr "docelowa referencja %s pasuje do więcej niż jednej"
 
-#: remote.c:1194
+#: remote.c:1204
 #, c-format
 msgid "dst ref %s receives from more than one src"
 msgstr "docelowa referencja %s pobiera z więcej niż jednego źródła"
 
-#: remote.c:1714 remote.c:1815
+#: remote.c:1724 remote.c:1825
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr "HEAD nie wskazuje gałęzi"
 
-#: remote.c:1723
+#: remote.c:1733
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr "nie ma takiej gałęzi: „%s�"
 
-#: remote.c:1726
+#: remote.c:1736
 #, c-format
 msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr "gałąź „%s� nie ma ustawionej gałęzi nadrzędnej"
 
-#: remote.c:1732
+#: remote.c:1742
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "gałąź nadrzędna „%s� nie jest przechowana jako gałąź śledząca"
 
-#: remote.c:1747
+#: remote.c:1757
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
 "cel wypchnięcia „%s� na zdalnym repozytorium „%s� nie ma lokalnej gałęzi "
 "śledzącej"
 
-#: remote.c:1759
+#: remote.c:1769
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
 msgstr "Gałąź „%s� nie ma zdalnego repozytorium do wypychania"
 
-#: remote.c:1769
+#: remote.c:1779
 #, c-format
 msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
 msgstr "referencje wypychania do „%s� nie zawierają „%s�"
 
-#: remote.c:1782
+#: remote.c:1792
 msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
 msgstr "wypchnięcie nie ma celu (push.default ma wartość „nothing�)"
 
-#: remote.c:1804
+#: remote.c:1814
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
 msgstr "nie można rozwiązać „prostego� wypchnięcia do pojedynczego celu"
 
-#: remote.c:1933
+#: remote.c:1943
 #, c-format
 msgid "couldn't find remote ref %s"
 msgstr "nie znaleziono zdalnej referencji %s"
 
-#: remote.c:1946
+#: remote.c:1956
 #, c-format
 msgid "* Ignoring funny ref '%s' locally"
 msgstr "* Pomijanie zabawnej referencji „%s� lokalnie"
 
-#: remote.c:2109
+#: remote.c:2119
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr "Twoja gałąź jest oparta na „%s�, ale jej nadrzędna zniknęła.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2113
+#: remote.c:2123
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "  (użyj „git branch --unset-upstream�, aby naprawić)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2116
+#: remote.c:2126
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up to date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Twoja gałąź jest na bieżąco z „%s�.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2120
+#: remote.c:2130
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch and '%s' refer to different commits.\n"
 msgstr "Twoja gałąź i „%s� odnoszą się do innych zapisów.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2123
+#: remote.c:2133
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"%s\" for details)\n"
 msgstr "  (więcej szczegółów w „%s�)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2127
+#: remote.c:2137
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
@@ -6533,11 +7463,11 @@ msgstr[0] "Twoja gałąź jest do przodu względem „%s� o %d zapis.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Twoja gałąź jest do przodu względem „%s� o %d zapisy.\n"
 msgstr[2] "Twoja gałąź jest do przodu względem „%s� o %d zapisów.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2133
+#: remote.c:2143
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  (użyj „git push�, aby opublikować swoje zapisy)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2136
+#: remote.c:2146
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -6546,11 +7476,11 @@ msgstr[0] "Twoja gałąź jest za „%s� o %d zapis i może zostać przewinię
 msgstr[1] "Twoja gałąź jest za „%s� o %d zapisy i może zostać przewinięta.\n"
 msgstr[2] "Twoja gałąź jest za „%s� o %d zapisów i może zostać przewinięta.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2144
+#: remote.c:2154
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr "  (użyj „git pull�, aby zaktualizować lokalną gałąź)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2147
+#: remote.c:2157
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -6568,11 +7498,11 @@ msgstr[2] ""
 "Twoja gałąź i „%s� się rozeszły\n"
 "i mają odpowiednio %d i %d różnych zapisów.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2157
+#: remote.c:2167
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr "  (użyj „git pull�, aby scalić zdalną gałąź w swoją)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2349
+#: remote.c:2359
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot parse expected object name '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można przetworzyć nazwy obiektu „%s�"
@@ -6592,96 +7522,96 @@ msgstr "podwójna referencja zastępcza: %s"
 msgid "replace depth too high for object %s"
 msgstr "zamień głębokość za dużą dla obiektu %s"
 
-#: rerere.c:217 rerere.c:226 rerere.c:229
+#: rerere.c:201 rerere.c:210 rerere.c:213
 msgid "corrupt MERGE_RR"
 msgstr "uszkodzone MERGE_RR"
 
-#: rerere.c:264 rerere.c:269
+#: rerere.c:248 rerere.c:253
 msgid "unable to write rerere record"
 msgstr "nie można zapisać wpisu rerere"
 
-#: rerere.c:495
+#: rerere.c:479
 #, c-format
 msgid "there were errors while writing '%s' (%s)"
 msgstr "wystąpiły błędy przy zapisywaniu „%s� (%s)"
 
-#: rerere.c:498
+#: rerere.c:482 builtin/gc.c:2246 builtin/gc.c:2281
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to flush '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można wypróżnić „%s�'"
 
-#: rerere.c:503 rerere.c:1039
+#: rerere.c:487 rerere.c:1023
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse conflict hunks in '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można przetworzyć skrawków konfliktu w „%s�"
 
-#: rerere.c:684
+#: rerere.c:668
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed utime() on '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można wykonać utime() na „%s�"
 
-#: rerere.c:694
+#: rerere.c:678
 #, c-format
 msgid "writing '%s' failed"
 msgstr "nie można zapisać „%s�"
 
-#: rerere.c:714
+#: rerere.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "Staged '%s' using previous resolution."
 msgstr "Przygotowano „%s� używając poprzedniego rozwiązania."
 
-#: rerere.c:753
+#: rerere.c:737
 #, c-format
 msgid "Recorded resolution for '%s'."
 msgstr "Zapamiętano rozwiązanie dla „%s�."
 
-#: rerere.c:788
+#: rerere.c:772
 #, c-format
 msgid "Resolved '%s' using previous resolution."
 msgstr "Rozwiązano „%s� przy użyciu poprzedniego rozwiązania."
 
-#: rerere.c:803
+#: rerere.c:787
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot unlink stray '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można usunąć bezpańskiego „%s�"
 
-#: rerere.c:807
+#: rerere.c:791
 #, c-format
 msgid "Recorded preimage for '%s'"
 msgstr "Zapamiętano wstępny obraz „%s�"
 
-#: rerere.c:881 submodule.c:2082 builtin/log.c:1992
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1878 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1890
+#: rerere.c:865 submodule.c:2121 builtin/log.c:2002
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1776 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1819
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można utworzyć katalogu „%s�"
 
-#: rerere.c:1057
+#: rerere.c:1041
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to update conflicted state in '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można zaktualizować skonfliktowanego stanu w „%s�"
 
-#: rerere.c:1068 rerere.c:1075
+#: rerere.c:1052 rerere.c:1059
 #, c-format
 msgid "no remembered resolution for '%s'"
 msgstr "brak zapamiętanego wyniku scalenia dla „%s�"
 
-#: rerere.c:1077
+#: rerere.c:1061
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można usunąć „%s�"
 
-#: rerere.c:1087
+#: rerere.c:1071
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated preimage for '%s'"
 msgstr "Zaktualizowano wstępny obraz „%s�"
 
-#: rerere.c:1096
+#: rerere.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "Forgot resolution for '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Zapomniano rozwiązanie dla „%s�\n"
 
-#: rerere.c:1199
+#: rerere.c:1191
 msgid "unable to open rr-cache directory"
 msgstr "nie można otworzyć katalogu pamięci podręcznej rr-cache"
 
@@ -6689,127 +7619,126 @@ msgstr "nie można otworzyć katalogu pamięci podręcznej rr-cache"
 msgid "could not determine HEAD revision"
 msgstr "nie można ustalić rewizji HEAD"
 
-#: reset.c:70 reset.c:76 sequencer.c:3460
+#: reset.c:70 reset.c:76 sequencer.c:3705
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to find tree of %s"
 msgstr "nie znaleziono drzewa %s"
 
-#: revision.c:2336
+#: revision.c:2259
+msgid "--unsorted-input is incompatible with --no-walk"
+msgstr "--unsorted-input i --no-walk siÄ™ wykluczajÄ…"
+
+#: revision.c:2346
 msgid "--unpacked=<packfile> no longer supported"
 msgstr "--unpacked=<plik-paczki> nie jest już wspierany"
 
-#: revision.c:2356
-#, c-format
-msgid "unknown value for --diff-merges: %s"
-msgstr "nierozpoznana wartość --diff-merges: %s"
+#: revision.c:2655 revision.c:2659
+msgid "--no-walk is incompatible with --unsorted-input"
+msgstr "--no-walk i --unsorted-input siÄ™ wykluczajÄ…"
 
-#: revision.c:2694
+#: revision.c:2690
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr "twoja obecna gałąź wydaje się być uszkodzona"
 
-#: revision.c:2697
+#: revision.c:2693
 #, c-format
 msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
 msgstr "twoja obecna gałąź „%s� nie ma jeszcze żadnych zapisów"
 
-#: revision.c:2907
+#: revision.c:2895
 msgid "-L does not yet support diff formats besides -p and -s"
 msgstr "-L nie wspiera jeszcze formatów różnic oprócz -p i -s"
 
-#: run-command.c:764
-msgid "open /dev/null failed"
-msgstr "otwarcie /dev/null nie powiodło się"
-
-#: run-command.c:1271
+#: run-command.c:1278
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create async thread: %s"
 msgstr "nie można utworzyć asynchronicznego wątku: %s"
 
-#: run-command.c:1335
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"The '%s' hook was ignored because it's not set as executable.\n"
-"You can disable this warning with `git config advice.ignoredHook false`."
-msgstr ""
-"Skrypt repozytorium „%s� został zignorowany, bo nie jest wykonywalny.\n"
-"Możesz wyłączyć to ostrzeżenie przez „git config advice.ignoredHook false�."
-
-#: send-pack.c:146
+#: send-pack.c:150
 msgid "unexpected flush packet while reading remote unpack status"
 msgstr ""
 "nieoczekiwany pakiet wypróżnienia podczas odczytu stanu zdalnego rozpakowania"
 
-#: send-pack.c:148
+#: send-pack.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse remote unpack status: %s"
 msgstr "nie można przetworzyć zdalnego stanu rozpakowania: %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:150
+#: send-pack.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote unpack failed: %s"
 msgstr "zdalne rozpakowanie nie powiodło się: %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:374
+#: send-pack.c:378
 msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
 msgstr "nie można podpisać certyfikatu wypychania"
 
-#: send-pack.c:467
+#: send-pack.c:435
+msgid "send-pack: unable to fork off fetch subprocess"
+msgstr "send-pack: nie można oddzielić pod-procesu pobierania"
+
+#: send-pack.c:457
+msgid "push negotiation failed; proceeding anyway with push"
+msgstr "negocjacja przekazania nie powiodła się; przekazywanie mimo to"
+
+#: send-pack.c:528
 msgid "the receiving end does not support this repository's hash algorithm"
 msgstr "odbierający koniec nie wspiera algorytmu skrótu tego repozytorium"
 
-#: send-pack.c:476
+#: send-pack.c:537
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
-msgstr "odbierający koniec nie wspiera podpisanych wypchnięć"
+msgstr "odbierający koniec nie wspiera wypchnięć --signed"
 
-#: send-pack.c:478
+#: send-pack.c:539
 msgid ""
 "not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support --"
 "signed push"
 msgstr ""
 "nie wysyłanie certyfikatu wypchnięcia, bo odbierający koniec nie wspiera "
-"podpisanego wypychania"
+"wypychnięć --signed"
 
-#: send-pack.c:490
+#: send-pack.c:546
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
-msgstr "odbierający koniec nie wspiera atomowych wypchnięć"
+msgstr "odbierający koniec nie wspiera wypchnięć --atomic"
 
-#: send-pack.c:495
+#: send-pack.c:551
 msgid "the receiving end does not support push options"
 msgstr "odbierajÄ…cy koniec nie wspiera opcji wypychania"
 
-#: sequencer.c:195
+#: sequencer.c:197
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit message cleanup mode '%s'"
 msgstr "nieprawidłowy tryb czyszczenia komunikatu zapisu „%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:323
+#: sequencer.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można usunąć „%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:343 builtin/rebase.c:755 builtin/rebase.c:1596 builtin/rm.c:385
+#: sequencer.c:345 sequencer.c:4754 builtin/rebase.c:563 builtin/rebase.c:1297
+#: builtin/rm.c:408
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można usunąć „%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:353
+#: sequencer.c:355
 msgid "revert"
 msgstr "odwracanie"
 
-#: sequencer.c:355
+#: sequencer.c:357
 msgid "cherry-pick"
 msgstr "dobieranie"
 
-#: sequencer.c:357
+#: sequencer.c:359
 msgid "rebase"
 msgstr "przestawianie"
 
-#: sequencer.c:359
+#: sequencer.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown action: %d"
 msgstr "nieznane działanie: %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:418
+#: sequencer.c:420
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
@@ -6817,53 +7746,75 @@ msgstr ""
 "po rozwiązaniu konfliktów oznacz poprawione ścieżki\n"
 "z „git add <ścieżki>� lub „git rm <ścieżki>�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:421
+#: sequencer.c:423
 msgid ""
-"after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
-"with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
-"and commit the result with 'git commit'"
+"After resolving the conflicts, mark them with\n"
+"\"git add/rm <pathspec>\", then run\n"
+"\"git cherry-pick --continue\".\n"
+"You can instead skip this commit with \"git cherry-pick --skip\".\n"
+"To abort and get back to the state before \"git cherry-pick\",\n"
+"run \"git cherry-pick --abort\"."
 msgstr ""
-"po rozwiązaniu konfliktów oznacz poprawione ścieżki\n"
-"z „git add <ścieżki>� lub „git rm <ścieżki>�\n"
-"i złóż wynik za pomocą „git commit�"
+"Po rozwiązaniu konfliktów, oznacz je przez\n"
+"„git add/rm <ścieżki>� i wykonaj\n"
+"„git cherry-pick --continue�.\n"
+"Możesz zamiast tego pominąć ten zapis przez „git cherry-pick --skip�.\n"
+"Aby przerwać i powrócić do stanu sprzed „git cherry-pick�,\n"
+"wykonaj „git cherry-pick --abort�."
+
+#: sequencer.c:430
+msgid ""
+"After resolving the conflicts, mark them with\n"
+"\"git add/rm <pathspec>\", then run\n"
+"\"git revert --continue\".\n"
+"You can instead skip this commit with \"git revert --skip\".\n"
+"To abort and get back to the state before \"git revert\",\n"
+"run \"git revert --abort\"."
+msgstr ""
+"Po rozwiązaniu konfliktów, oznacz je przez\n"
+"„git add/rm <ścieżki>� i wykonaj\n"
+"„git revert --continue�.\n"
+"Możesz zamiast tego pominąć ten zapis przez „git revert --skip�.\n"
+"Aby przerwać i powrócić do stanu sprzed „git revert�,\n"
+"wykonaj „git revert --abort�."
 
-#: sequencer.c:434 sequencer.c:3062
+#: sequencer.c:448 sequencer.c:3290
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można zablokować „%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:436 sequencer.c:2861 sequencer.c:3066 sequencer.c:3080
-#: sequencer.c:3337 sequencer.c:5326 strbuf.c:1168 wrapper.c:631
+#: sequencer.c:450 sequencer.c:3089 sequencer.c:3294 sequencer.c:3308
+#: sequencer.c:3566 sequencer.c:5621 strbuf.c:1176 wrapper.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można pisać do „%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:441
+#: sequencer.c:455
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write eol to '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można pisać końca wiersza do „%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:446 sequencer.c:2866 sequencer.c:3068 sequencer.c:3082
-#: sequencer.c:3345
+#: sequencer.c:460 sequencer.c:3094 sequencer.c:3296 sequencer.c:3310
+#: sequencer.c:3574
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finalize '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można sfinalizować „%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:485
+#: sequencer.c:499
 #, c-format
 msgid "your local changes would be overwritten by %s."
 msgstr "twoje lokalne zmiany zostanÄ… nadpisane przez %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:489
+#: sequencer.c:503
 msgid "commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr "złóż swoje zmiany lub dodaj do schowka, aby kontynuować."
 
-#: sequencer.c:521
+#: sequencer.c:535
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: fast-forward"
 msgstr "%s: przewijanie"
 
-#: sequencer.c:560 builtin/tag.c:566
+#: sequencer.c:574 builtin/tag.c:610
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "Nieprawidłowy tryb czyszczenia %s"
@@ -6871,65 +7822,65 @@ msgstr "Nieprawidłowy tryb czyszczenia %s"
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert", "cherry-pick" or
 #. "rebase".
 #.
-#: sequencer.c:670
+#: sequencer.c:685
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s: Nie można zapisać nowego pliku indeksu"
 
-#: sequencer.c:687
+#: sequencer.c:699
 msgid "unable to update cache tree"
 msgstr "nie można zaktualizować drzewa pamięci podręcznej"
 
-#: sequencer.c:701
+#: sequencer.c:713
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit"
 msgstr "nie można rozwiązać zapisu HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:781
+#: sequencer.c:793
 #, c-format
 msgid "no key present in '%.*s'"
 msgstr "nie ma żadnego klucza w „%.*s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:792
+#: sequencer.c:804
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to dequote value of '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można odcytować wartości „%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:829 wrapper.c:201 wrapper.c:371 builtin/am.c:710
-#: builtin/am.c:802 builtin/merge.c:1135 builtin/rebase.c:908
+#: sequencer.c:841 wrapper.c:209 wrapper.c:379 builtin/am.c:730
+#: builtin/am.c:822 builtin/rebase.c:694
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "nie można otworzyć „%s� do odczytu"
 
-#: sequencer.c:839
+#: sequencer.c:851
 msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME' already given"
 msgstr "już podano „GIT_AUTHOR_NAME�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:844
+#: sequencer.c:856
 msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL' already given"
 msgstr "już podano „GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:849
+#: sequencer.c:861
 msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE' already given"
 msgstr "już podano „GIT_AUTHOR_DATE�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:853
+#: sequencer.c:865
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown variable '%s'"
 msgstr "nieznana zmienna „%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:858
+#: sequencer.c:870
 msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME'"
 msgstr "brak „GIT_AUTHOR_NAME�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:860
+#: sequencer.c:872
 msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL'"
 msgstr "brak „GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:862
+#: sequencer.c:874
 msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE'"
 msgstr "brak „GIT_AUTHOR_DATE�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:927
+#: sequencer.c:939
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
@@ -6958,11 +7909,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1208
+#: sequencer.c:1229
 msgid "'prepare-commit-msg' hook failed"
 msgstr "skrypt „prepare-commit-msg� się nie powiódł"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1214
+#: sequencer.c:1235
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -6990,7 +7941,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1227
+#: sequencer.c:1248
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -7015,340 +7966,350 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1269
+#: sequencer.c:1290
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "nie odnaleziono nowo utworzonego zapisu"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1271
+#: sequencer.c:1292
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr "nie można przetworzyć nowo utworzonego zapisu"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1317
+#: sequencer.c:1338
 msgid "unable to resolve HEAD after creating commit"
 msgstr "nie można rozwiązać HEAD po utworzeniu zapisu"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1319
+#: sequencer.c:1340
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "oddzielone HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1323
+#: sequencer.c:1344
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr " (zapis-korzeń)"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1344
+#: sequencer.c:1365
 msgid "could not parse HEAD"
 msgstr "nie można przetworzyć HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1346
+#: sequencer.c:1367
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "HEAD %s nie jest zapisem!"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1350 sequencer.c:1425 builtin/commit.c:1577
+#: sequencer.c:1371 sequencer.c:1449 builtin/commit.c:1707
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "nie można przetworzyć zapisu HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1403 sequencer.c:2100
+#: sequencer.c:1427 sequencer.c:2312
 msgid "unable to parse commit author"
 msgstr "nie można przetworzyć autora zapisu %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1414 builtin/am.c:1566 builtin/merge.c:701
+#: sequencer.c:1438 builtin/am.c:1616 builtin/merge.c:708
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "git write-tree nie może zapisać drzewa"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1447 sequencer.c:1565
+#: sequencer.c:1471 sequencer.c:1591
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read commit message from '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można odczytać komunikatu zapisu z „%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1476 sequencer.c:1508
+#: sequencer.c:1502 sequencer.c:1534
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid author identity '%s'"
 msgstr "nieprawidłowa tożsamość autora „%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1482
+#: sequencer.c:1508
 msgid "corrupt author: missing date information"
 msgstr "uszkodzony autor: brakuje informacji o dacie"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1521 builtin/am.c:1593 builtin/commit.c:1678 builtin/merge.c:904
-#: builtin/merge.c:929 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:78
+#: sequencer.c:1547 builtin/am.c:1643 builtin/commit.c:1821 builtin/merge.c:913
+#: builtin/merge.c:938 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:78
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "nie można zapisać obiektu zapisu"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1548 sequencer.c:4283 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:198
+#: sequencer.c:1574 sequencer.c:4526 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:199
+#: t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update %s"
 msgstr "nie można zaktualizować „%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1597
+#: sequencer.c:1623
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse commit %s"
 msgstr "nie można przetworzyć zapisu %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1602
+#: sequencer.c:1628
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "nie można przetworzyć zapisu rodzica %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1685 sequencer.c:1796
+#: sequencer.c:1711 sequencer.c:1992
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command: %d"
 msgstr "nieznane pod-polecenie: %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1743 sequencer.c:1768
+#: sequencer.c:1753
+msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
+msgstr "To jest komunikat pierwszego zapisu:"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1754
+#, c-format
+msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
+msgstr "To jest komunikat zapisu nr %d:"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1755
+msgid "The 1st commit message will be skipped:"
+msgstr "Komunikat pierwszego zapisu zostanie pominięty:"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1756
+#, c-format
+msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
+msgstr "Komunikat zapisu nr %d zostanie pominięty:"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1757
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is a combination of %d commits."
 msgstr "To jest połączenie %d zapisów."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1753
+#: sequencer.c:1904 sequencer.c:1961
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot write '%s'"
+msgstr "nie można pisać do „%s�"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1951
 msgid "need a HEAD to fixup"
 msgstr "potrzeba HEAD do naprawienia"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1755 sequencer.c:3372
+#: sequencer.c:1953 sequencer.c:3601
 msgid "could not read HEAD"
 msgstr "nie można odczytać HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1757
+#: sequencer.c:1955
 msgid "could not read HEAD's commit message"
 msgstr "nie można odczytać komunikatu zapisu czoła HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1763
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot write '%s'"
-msgstr "nie można pisać do „%s�"
-
-#: sequencer.c:1770 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:486
-msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
-msgstr "To jest komunikat pierwszego zapisu:"
-
-#: sequencer.c:1778
+#: sequencer.c:1979
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message of %s"
 msgstr "nie można odczytać komunikatu zapisu %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1785
-#, c-format
-msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
-msgstr "To jest komunikat zapisu nr %d:"
-
-#: sequencer.c:1791
-#, c-format
-msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
-msgstr "Komunikat zapisu nr %d zostanie pominięty:"
-
-#: sequencer.c:1879
+#: sequencer.c:2089
 msgid "your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "plik indeksu jest niescalony."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1886
+#: sequencer.c:2096
 msgid "cannot fixup root commit"
 msgstr "nie można poprawić zapisu korzenia"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1905
+#: sequencer.c:2115
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "zapis %s jest scaleniem, a nie podano opcji -m."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1913 sequencer.c:1921
+#: sequencer.c:2123 sequencer.c:2131
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "zapis %s nie ma rodzica %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1927
+#: sequencer.c:2137
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "nie można uzyskać komunikatu zapisu dla %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
 #. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
-#: sequencer.c:1946
+#: sequencer.c:2156
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s: nie można przetworzyć rodzica zapisu %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2011
+#: sequencer.c:2222
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można zmienić nazwy „%s� na „%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2071
+#: sequencer.c:2282
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "nie można odwrócić %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2072
+#: sequencer.c:2283
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "nie można zastosować %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2092
+#: sequencer.c:2304
 #, c-format
 msgid "dropping %s %s -- patch contents already upstream\n"
 msgstr "gubienie %s %s — zawartość łatki już wcielona w głównym nurcie\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2150
+#: sequencer.c:2362
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s: nie można odczytać indeksu"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2157
+#: sequencer.c:2370
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s: nie można odświeżyć indeksu"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2234
+#: sequencer.c:2450
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s does not accept arguments: '%s'"
 msgstr "%s nie przyjmuje argumentów: „%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2243
+#: sequencer.c:2459
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing arguments for %s"
 msgstr "brakujÄ…ce argumenty dla %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2274
+#: sequencer.c:2502
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można przetworzyć „%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2335
+#: sequencer.c:2563
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "nieprawidłowy wiersz %d: %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2346
+#: sequencer.c:2574
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot '%s' without a previous commit"
 msgstr "nie można użyć „%s� bez poprzedniego zapisu"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2432
+#: sequencer.c:2622 builtin/rebase.c:184
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read '%s'."
+msgstr "nie można odczytać „%s�."
+
+#: sequencer.c:2660
 msgid "cancelling a cherry picking in progress"
 msgstr "przerywanie trwajÄ…cego dobierania"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2441
+#: sequencer.c:2669
 msgid "cancelling a revert in progress"
 msgstr "przerywanie trwajÄ…cego odwracania"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2485
+#: sequencer.c:2709
 msgid "please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr "napraw to używając „git rebase --edit-todo�."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2487
+#: sequencer.c:2711
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable instruction sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "plik z instrukcjami się nie nadaje: „%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2492
+#: sequencer.c:2716
 msgid "no commits parsed."
 msgstr "nie przetworzono żadnego zapisu."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2503
+#: sequencer.c:2727
 msgid "cannot cherry-pick during a revert."
 msgstr "nie można dobierać w czasie odwracania."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2505
+#: sequencer.c:2729
 msgid "cannot revert during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "nie można odwrócić w czasie dobierania."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2583
+#: sequencer.c:2807
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "nieprawidłowa wartość %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2690
+#: sequencer.c:2916
 msgid "unusable squash-onto"
 msgstr "spłaszcz-na się nie nadaje"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2710
+#: sequencer.c:2936
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed options sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "nieprawidłowy plik opcji: „%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2803 sequencer.c:4636
+#: sequencer.c:3031 sequencer.c:4905
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "podano pusty zbiór zapisów"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2820
+#: sequencer.c:3048
 msgid "revert is already in progress"
 msgstr "już trwa dobieranie"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2822
+#: sequencer.c:3050
 #, c-format
 msgid "try \"git revert (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
 msgstr "spróbuj „git revert (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2825
+#: sequencer.c:3053
 msgid "cherry-pick is already in progress"
 msgstr "już trwa dobieranie"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2827
+#: sequencer.c:3055
 #, c-format
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
 msgstr "spróbuj „git cherry-pick (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2841
+#: sequencer.c:3069
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create sequencer directory '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można utworzyć katalogu sekwencjonowania „%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2856
+#: sequencer.c:3084
 msgid "could not lock HEAD"
 msgstr "nie można zablokować HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2916 sequencer.c:4371
+#: sequencer.c:3144 sequencer.c:4615
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "nie trwa dobieranie ani odwracanie"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2918 sequencer.c:2929
+#: sequencer.c:3146 sequencer.c:3157
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "nie można rozwiązać HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2920 sequencer.c:2964
+#: sequencer.c:3148 sequencer.c:3192
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "nie można przerwać z gałęzi, która dopiero ma powstać"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2950 builtin/grep.c:756
+#: sequencer.c:3178 builtin/grep.c:772
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można otworzyć „%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2952
+#: sequencer.c:3180
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s': %s"
 msgstr "nie można odczytać „%s�: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2953
+#: sequencer.c:3181
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "nieoczekiwany koniec pliku"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2959
+#: sequencer.c:3187
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr "zapisany plik HEAD sprzed dobierania „%s� jest uszkodzony"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2970
+#: sequencer.c:3198
 msgid "You seem to have moved HEAD. Not rewinding, check your HEAD!"
 msgstr ""
 "Wydaje się, że czoło HEAD się przesunęło.\n"
 "Nie cofam, sprawdź swoje HEAD!"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3011
+#: sequencer.c:3239
 msgid "no revert in progress"
 msgstr "nie trwa żadne odwracanie"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3020
+#: sequencer.c:3248
 msgid "no cherry-pick in progress"
 msgstr "nie trwa żadne dobieranie"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3030
+#: sequencer.c:3258
 msgid "failed to skip the commit"
 msgstr "nie udało się pominąć zapisu"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3037
+#: sequencer.c:3265
 msgid "there is nothing to skip"
 msgstr "nie ma nic do pominięcia"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3040
+#: sequencer.c:3268
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "have you committed already?\n"
@@ -7357,16 +8318,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "zapis już złożony?\n"
 "spróbuj „git %s --continue�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3202 sequencer.c:4263
+#: sequencer.c:3430 sequencer.c:4506
 msgid "cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "nie można odczytać HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3219
+#: sequencer.c:3447
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można skopiować „%s� do „%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3227
+#: sequencer.c:3455
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You can amend the commit now, with\n"
@@ -7385,27 +8346,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "\tgit rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3237
+#: sequencer.c:3465
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply %s... %.*s"
 msgstr "Nie można zastosować %s... %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3244
+#: sequencer.c:3472
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not merge %.*s"
 msgstr "Nie można scalić %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3258 sequencer.c:3262 builtin/difftool.c:640
+#: sequencer.c:3486 sequencer.c:3490 builtin/difftool.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można skopiować „%s� do „%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3274
+#: sequencer.c:3502
 #, c-format
 msgid "Executing: %s\n"
 msgstr "Wykonywanie: %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3289
+#: sequencer.c:3517
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution failed: %s\n"
@@ -7420,11 +8381,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3295
+#: sequencer.c:3523
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
 msgstr "i pozostały zmiany w indeksie i/lub drzewie roboczym\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3301
+#: sequencer.c:3529
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution succeeded: %s\n"
@@ -7441,90 +8402,90 @@ msgstr ""
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3362
+#: sequencer.c:3591
 #, c-format
 msgid "illegal label name: '%.*s'"
 msgstr "nieprawidłowa nazwa etykietki „%.*s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3416
+#: sequencer.c:3664
 msgid "writing fake root commit"
 msgstr "zapisywanie fałszywego zapisu korzenia"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3421
+#: sequencer.c:3669
 msgid "writing squash-onto"
 msgstr "zapisywanie spłaszcz-na"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3505
+#: sequencer.c:3748
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można rozwiązać „%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3538
+#: sequencer.c:3780
 msgid "cannot merge without a current revision"
 msgstr "nie można scalić bez bieżącej rewizji"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3560
+#: sequencer.c:3802
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%.*s'"
 msgstr "nie można przetworzyć „%.*s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3569
+#: sequencer.c:3811
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to merge: '%.*s'"
 msgstr "nic do scalenia: „%.*s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3581
+#: sequencer.c:3823
 msgid "octopus merge cannot be executed on top of a [new root]"
 msgstr "nie można wykonać ośmiorniczego scalenia na szczycie [nowego korzenia]"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3597
+#: sequencer.c:3878
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get commit message of '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można uzyskać komunikatu zapisu „%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3780
+#: sequencer.c:4024
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not even attempt to merge '%.*s'"
 msgstr "nie można nawet spróbować scalić „%.*s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3796
+#: sequencer.c:4040
 msgid "merge: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "scalanie: Nie można zapisać nowego pliku indeksu"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3870
+#: sequencer.c:4121
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr "Nie można automatycznie dodać do schowka"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3873
+#: sequencer.c:4124
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected stash response: '%s'"
 msgstr "Nieoczekiwana odpowiedź schowka: „%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3879
+#: sequencer.c:4130
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory for '%s'"
 msgstr "Nie można utworzyć katalogu dla „%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3882
+#: sequencer.c:4133
 #, c-format
 msgid "Created autostash: %s\n"
 msgstr "Automatycznie zapisano w schowku: %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3886
+#: sequencer.c:4137
 msgid "could not reset --hard"
 msgstr "nie można zresetować --hard"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3911
+#: sequencer.c:4162
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied autostash.\n"
 msgstr "Zastosowano zmiany z automatycznego schowka.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3923
+#: sequencer.c:4174
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot store %s"
 msgstr "nie można zapisać %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3926
+#: sequencer.c:4177
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s\n"
@@ -7535,30 +8496,30 @@ msgstr ""
 "Twoje zmiany sÄ… bezpieczne w schowku.\n"
 "Możesz w każdej chwili wykonać „git stash pop� lub „git stash drop�.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3931
+#: sequencer.c:4182
 msgid "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts."
 msgstr "Stosowanie zmian z automatycznego schowka spowodowało konflikty."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3932
+#: sequencer.c:4183
 msgid "Autostash exists; creating a new stash entry."
 msgstr ""
 "W schowku istnieje automatyczny wpis; tworzenie nowego wpisu w schowku."
 
-#: sequencer.c:4025 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:769
+#: sequencer.c:4255
 msgid "could not detach HEAD"
 msgstr "nie można odłączyć HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4040
+#: sequencer.c:4270
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Zatrzymano przy HEAD\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4042
+#: sequencer.c:4272
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at %s\n"
 msgstr "Zatrzymano przy %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4050
+#: sequencer.c:4304
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not execute the todo command\n"
@@ -7579,58 +8540,58 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git rebase --edit-todo\n"
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4096
+#: sequencer.c:4350
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rebasing (%d/%d)%s"
 msgstr "Przestawianie (%d/%d)%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4141
+#: sequencer.c:4396
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at %s...  %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Zatrzymano na %s... %.*s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4212
+#: sequencer.c:4466
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command %d"
 msgstr "nieznane polecenie %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4271
+#: sequencer.c:4514
 msgid "could not read orig-head"
 msgstr "nie można odczytać pierwotnego czoła"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4276
+#: sequencer.c:4519
 msgid "could not read 'onto'"
 msgstr "nie można odczytać „onto�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4290
+#: sequencer.c:4533
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update HEAD to %s"
 msgstr "nie można zapisać HEAD do %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4350
+#: sequencer.c:4593
 #, c-format
 msgid "Successfully rebased and updated %s.\n"
 msgstr "Pomyślnie przestawiono i zaktualizowano %s.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4383
+#: sequencer.c:4645
 msgid "cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "nie można przestawić: Masz nieprzygotowane zmiany."
 
-#: sequencer.c:4392
+#: sequencer.c:4654
 msgid "cannot amend non-existing commit"
 msgstr "nie można poprawić nieistniejącego obiektu"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4394
+#: sequencer.c:4656
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid file: '%s'"
 msgstr "nieprawidłowy plik: „%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4396
+#: sequencer.c:4658
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid contents: '%s'"
 msgstr "nieprawidłowa zawartość: „%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4399
+#: sequencer.c:4661
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them\n"
@@ -7640,50 +8601,59 @@ msgstr ""
 "Masz niezłożone zmiany w drzewie roboczym. Najpierw je złóż\n"
 "i wtedy ponownie wykonaj „git rebase --continue�."
 
-#: sequencer.c:4435 sequencer.c:4474
+#: sequencer.c:4697 sequencer.c:4736
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write file: '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można zapisać pliku: „%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4490
+#: sequencer.c:4752
 msgid "could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "nie można usunąć CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4497
+#: sequencer.c:4762
 msgid "could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "nie udało się złożyć zmian ze schowka."
 
-#: sequencer.c:4613
+#: sequencer.c:4882
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s: nie można dobrać %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4617
+#: sequencer.c:4886
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s: zła rewizja"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4652
+#: sequencer.c:4921
 msgid "can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "nie można odwrócić jako pierwszy zapis"
 
-#: sequencer.c:5129
+#: sequencer.c:5192 sequencer.c:5421
+#, c-format
+msgid "skipped previously applied commit %s"
+msgstr "pominięto uprzednio zastosowany zapis %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:5262 sequencer.c:5437
+msgid "use --reapply-cherry-picks to include skipped commits"
+msgstr "użyj --reapply-cherry-picks, by uwzględnić pominięte zapisy"
+
+#: sequencer.c:5408
 msgid "make_script: unhandled options"
 msgstr "make_script: nieobsłużone opcje"
 
-#: sequencer.c:5132
+#: sequencer.c:5411
 msgid "make_script: error preparing revisions"
 msgstr "make_script: błąd przygotowania rewizji"
 
-#: sequencer.c:5374 sequencer.c:5391
+#: sequencer.c:5669 sequencer.c:5686
 msgid "nothing to do"
 msgstr "nic do zrobienia"
 
-#: sequencer.c:5410
+#: sequencer.c:5705
 msgid "could not skip unnecessary pick commands"
 msgstr "nie można pominąć niepotrzebnych poleceń pick"
 
-#: sequencer.c:5504
+#: sequencer.c:5805
 msgid "the script was already rearranged."
 msgstr "kolejność skryptu została już zmieniona."
 
@@ -7734,92 +8704,98 @@ msgid "unable to set up work tree using invalid config"
 msgstr ""
 "nie można ustawić drzewa roboczego przy użyciu nieprawidłowej konfiguracji"
 
-#: setup.c:423
+#: setup.c:423 builtin/rev-parse.c:895
 msgid "this operation must be run in a work tree"
 msgstr "to działanie musi być wykonane w drzewie roboczym"
 
-#: setup.c:661
+#: setup.c:658
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
 msgstr "Oczekiwano wersji repozytorium gita <= %d, znaleziono %d"
 
-#: setup.c:669
-msgid "unknown repository extensions found:"
-msgstr "znaleziono nieznane rozszerzenia repozytorium:"
+#: setup.c:666
+msgid "unknown repository extension found:"
+msgid_plural "unknown repository extensions found:"
+msgstr[0] "znaleziono nieznane rozszerzenie repozytorium:"
+msgstr[1] "znaleziono nieznane rozszerzenia repozytorium:"
+msgstr[2] "znaleziono nieznane rozszerzenia repozytorium:"
 
-#: setup.c:681
-msgid "repo version is 0, but v1-only extensions found:"
-msgstr "wersja repozytorium to 0, ale znaleziono rozszerzenia typowe dla v1"
+#: setup.c:680
+msgid "repo version is 0, but v1-only extension found:"
+msgid_plural "repo version is 0, but v1-only extensions found:"
+msgstr[0] "wersja repozytorium to 0, ale znaleziono rozszerzenie typowe dla v1"
+msgstr[1] "wersja repozytorium to 0, ale znaleziono rozszerzenia typowe dla v1"
+msgstr[2] "wersja repozytorium to 0, ale znaleziono rozszerzenia typowe dla v1"
 
-#: setup.c:700
+#: setup.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "error opening '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można otworzyć „%s�"
 
-#: setup.c:702
+#: setup.c:703
 #, c-format
 msgid "too large to be a .git file: '%s'"
 msgstr "za duży jak na plik .git: „%s�"
 
-#: setup.c:704
+#: setup.c:705
 #, c-format
 msgid "error reading %s"
 msgstr "błąd odczytu %s"
 
-#: setup.c:706
+#: setup.c:707
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid gitfile format: %s"
 msgstr "nieprawidłowy format pliku gitfile: %s"
 
-#: setup.c:708
+#: setup.c:709
 #, c-format
 msgid "no path in gitfile: %s"
-msgstr "brak ścieżki w pliku gitfile %s"
+msgstr "brak ścieżki w pliku gitfile: %s"
 
-#: setup.c:710
+#: setup.c:711
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a git repository: %s"
 msgstr "to nie jest repozytorium gita: %s"
 
-#: setup.c:812
+#: setup.c:813
 #, c-format
 msgid "'$%s' too big"
 msgstr "„$%s� za duże"
 
-#: setup.c:826
+#: setup.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a git repository: '%s'"
 msgstr "to nie jest repozytorium gita: „%s�"
 
-#: setup.c:855 setup.c:857 setup.c:888
+#: setup.c:856 setup.c:858 setup.c:889
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można wejść do „%s�"
 
-#: setup.c:860 setup.c:916 setup.c:926 setup.c:965 setup.c:973
+#: setup.c:861 setup.c:917 setup.c:927 setup.c:966 setup.c:974
 msgid "cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "nie można wrócić do cwd"
 
-#: setup.c:987
+#: setup.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%*s%s%s'"
 msgstr "nie można wykonać stat na „%*s%s%s�"
 
-#: setup.c:1225
+#: setup.c:1231
 msgid "Unable to read current working directory"
 msgstr "Nie można odczytać obecnego katalogu roboczego"
 
-#: setup.c:1234 setup.c:1240
+#: setup.c:1240 setup.c:1246
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot change to '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można zmienić na „%s�"
 
-#: setup.c:1245
+#: setup.c:1251
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
 msgstr "to nie jest repozytorium gita (ani żaden z katalogów nadrzędnych): %s"
 
-#: setup.c:1251
+#: setup.c:1257
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
@@ -7830,7 +8806,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Zatrzymano na granicy systemu plików (nie ustawiono "
 "GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM)."
 
-#: setup.c:1362
+#: setup.c:1381
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
@@ -7839,413 +8815,57 @@ msgstr ""
 "problem z wartością trybu pliku core.sharedRepository (0%.3o).\n"
 "Właściciel plików musi zawsze mieć prawa do odczytu i zapisu."
 
-#: setup.c:1409
-msgid "open /dev/null or dup failed"
-msgstr "otwarcie /dev/null lub dup() nie powiodło się"
-
-#: setup.c:1424
+#: setup.c:1443
 msgid "fork failed"
 msgstr "fork nie powiódł się"
 
-#: setup.c:1429
+#: setup.c:1448
 msgid "setsid failed"
 msgstr "setsid nie powiodło się"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:480
-#, c-format
-msgid "object directory %s does not exist; check .git/objects/info/alternates"
-msgstr "katalog obiektów %s nie istnieje; sprawdź .git/objects/info/alternates"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:531
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to normalize alternate object path: %s"
-msgstr "nie można znormalizować ścieżki alternatywnego obiektu: %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:603
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: ignoring alternate object stores, nesting too deep"
-msgstr ""
-"%s: ignorowanie alternatywnych magazynów obiektów, zagnieżdżenie za głębokie"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:610
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to normalize object directory: %s"
-msgstr "nie można znormalizować katalogu obiektu: %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:653
-msgid "unable to fdopen alternates lockfile"
-msgstr "nie można wykonać fdopen na pliku blokady alternatywnych obiektów"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:671
-msgid "unable to read alternates file"
-msgstr "nie można odczytać pliku alternatywnych obiektów"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:678
-msgid "unable to move new alternates file into place"
-msgstr "nie można przenieść na miejsce nowego pliku alternatywnych obiektów"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:713
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
-msgstr "ścieżka „%s� nie istnieje"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:734
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
-msgstr ""
-"repozytorium odniesienia „%s� jako łączone wybranie nie jest jeszcze "
-"wspierane."
-
-#: sha1-file.c:740
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
-msgstr "repozytorium odniesienia „%s� nie jest lokalnym repozytorium."
-
-#: sha1-file.c:746
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
-msgstr "repozytorium odniesienia „%s� jest płytkie"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:754
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
-msgstr "repozytorium odniesienia „%s� jest szczepione"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:814
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid line while parsing alternate refs: %s"
-msgstr "błędny wiersz przy przetwarzaniu alternatywnych referencji: %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:964
-#, c-format
-msgid "attempting to mmap %<PRIuMAX> over limit %<PRIuMAX>"
-msgstr "próba mmap %<PRIuMAX> ponad ograniczeniem %<PRIuMAX>"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:985
-msgid "mmap failed"
-msgstr "mmap nie powiodło się"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1149
-#, c-format
-msgid "object file %s is empty"
-msgstr "plik obiektu %s jest pusty"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1284 sha1-file.c:2477
-#, c-format
-msgid "corrupt loose object '%s'"
-msgstr "uszkodzony wolny obiekt „%s�"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1286 sha1-file.c:2481
-#, c-format
-msgid "garbage at end of loose object '%s'"
-msgstr "śmieci na końcu wolnego obiektu „%s�"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1328
-msgid "invalid object type"
-msgstr "zły rodzaj obiektu"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1412
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to unpack %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
-msgstr "nie można rozpakować nagłówka %s z --allow-unknown-type"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1415
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to unpack %s header"
-msgstr "nie można rozpakować nagłówka %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1421
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to parse %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
-msgstr "nie można przetworzyć nagłówka %s z --allow-unknown-type"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1424
+#: sparse-index.c:273
 #, c-format
-msgid "unable to parse %s header"
-msgstr "nie można przetworzyć nagłówka %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1651
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to read object %s"
-msgstr "nie można odczytać obiektu %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1655
-#, c-format
-msgid "replacement %s not found for %s"
-msgstr "nie znaleziono zastępstwa %s dla %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1659
-#, c-format
-msgid "loose object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
-msgstr "wolny obiekt %s (przechowywany w %s) jest uszkodzony"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1663
-#, c-format
-msgid "packed object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
-msgstr "spakowany obiekt %s (przechowywany w %s) jest uszkodzony"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1768
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to write file %s"
-msgstr "nie można zapisać pliku %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1775
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to set permission to '%s'"
-msgstr "nie można ustawić uprawnień na „%s�"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1782
-msgid "file write error"
-msgstr "błąd zapisu pliku"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1802
-msgid "error when closing loose object file"
-msgstr "błąd podczas zamykania pliku wolnego obiektu"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1867
-#, c-format
-msgid "insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database %s"
-msgstr ""
-"niewystarczające uprawnienia, aby dodać obiekt do bazy danych repozytorium %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1869
-msgid "unable to create temporary file"
-msgstr "nie można utworzyć tymczasowego pliku"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1893
-msgid "unable to write loose object file"
-msgstr "nie można zapisać pliku wolnego obiektu"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1899
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to deflate new object %s (%d)"
-msgstr "nie można skompresować nowego obiektu %s (%d)"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1903
-#, c-format
-msgid "deflateEnd on object %s failed (%d)"
-msgstr "deflateEnd w obiekcie %s nie powiodło się (%d)"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1907
-#, c-format
-msgid "confused by unstable object source data for %s"
-msgstr "zamieszanie przez dane źródłowe niestabilnego obiektu dla %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1917 builtin/pack-objects.c:1086
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed utime() on %s"
-msgstr "nie można wykonać utime() na %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1994
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot read object for %s"
-msgstr "nie można odczytać obiektu do %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2045
-msgid "corrupt commit"
-msgstr "uszkodzony zapis"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2053
-msgid "corrupt tag"
-msgstr "uszkodzony tag"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2153
-#, c-format
-msgid "read error while indexing %s"
-msgstr "błąd odczytu podczas indeksowania %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2156
-#, c-format
-msgid "short read while indexing %s"
-msgstr "przeczytano mniej niż oczekiwano przy indeksowaniu %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2229 sha1-file.c:2239
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: failed to insert into database"
-msgstr "%s: nie można wstawić do bazy danych"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2245
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: unsupported file type"
-msgstr "%s: niewspierany typ pliku"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2269
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s is not a valid object"
-msgstr "%s nie jest prawidłowym obiektem"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2271
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
-msgstr "%s nie jest prawidłowym obiektem „%s�"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2298 builtin/index-pack.c:192
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to open %s"
-msgstr "nie można otworzyć %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2488 sha1-file.c:2541
-#, c-format
-msgid "hash mismatch for %s (expected %s)"
-msgstr "niezgodne skróty %s (oczekiwano %s)"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2512
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to mmap %s"
-msgstr "nie można wykonać mmap %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2517
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to unpack header of %s"
-msgstr "nie można rozpakować nagłówka %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2523
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to parse header of %s"
-msgstr "nie można przetworzyć nagłówka %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2534
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to unpack contents of %s"
-msgstr "nie można rozpakować zawartości %s"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:486
-#, c-format
-msgid "short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"
-msgstr "krótkie SHA-1 %s jest niejednoznaczne"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:497
-msgid "The candidates are:"
-msgstr "Kandydaci to:"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:796
-msgid ""
-"Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
-"because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
-"may be created by mistake. For example,\n"
-"\n"
-"  git switch -c $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
-"\n"
-"where \"$br\" is somehow empty and a 40-hex ref is created. Please\n"
-"examine these refs and maybe delete them. Turn this message off by\n"
-"running \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
-msgstr ""
-"Git normalnie nigdy nie tworzy referencji kończącej się czterdziestoma\n"
-"heksadecymalnymi znakami, bo byłyby ignorowane zawsze, gdy podasz\n"
-"tylko tych czterdzieści znaków. Te referencje mogą być utworzone przez\n"
-"pomyłkę.  Na przykład\n"
-"\n"
-"  git switch -c $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
-"\n"
-"gdzie „$br� jakoś okazuje się puste i tworzona jest taka nietypowa "
-"referencja.\n"
-"Sprawdź te referencje i może je usuń. Wyłącz ten komunikat za pomocą\n"
-"„git config advice.objectNameWarning false�"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:916
-#, c-format
-msgid "log for '%.*s' only goes back to %s"
-msgstr "dziennik „%.*s� sięga tylko %s"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:924
-#, c-format
-msgid "log for '%.*s' only has %d entries"
-msgstr "dziennik „%.*s� ma tylko %d wpisów"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1702
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' exists on disk, but not in '%.*s'"
-msgstr "ścieżka „%s� istnieje na dysku, ale nie w „%.*s�"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1708
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"path '%s' exists, but not '%s'\n"
-"hint: Did you mean '%.*s:%s' aka '%.*s:./%s'?"
-msgstr ""
-"ścieżka „%s� istnieje, ale nie „%s�\n"
-"wskazówka: Czy chodziło o „%.*s:%s� czyli „%.*s:./%s�?"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1717
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' does not exist in '%.*s'"
-msgstr "ścieżka „%s� nie istnieje w „%.*s�"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1745
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"path '%s' is in the index, but not at stage %d\n"
-"hint: Did you mean ':%d:%s'?"
-msgstr ""
-"ścieżka „%s� jest w indeksie, ale nie na etapie %d\n"
-"wskazówka: Czy chodziło o „:%d:%s�?"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1761
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"path '%s' is in the index, but not '%s'\n"
-"hint: Did you mean ':%d:%s' aka ':%d:./%s'?"
-msgstr ""
-"ścieżka „%s� jest w indeksie, ale nie „%s�\n"
-"wskazówka: Czy chodziło o „:%d:%s� czyli „:%d:./%s�?"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1769
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' exists on disk, but not in the index"
-msgstr "ścieżka „%s� istnieje na dysku, ale nie w indeksie"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1771
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' does not exist (neither on disk nor in the index)"
-msgstr "ścieżka „%s� nie istnieje (ani na dysku, ani w indeksie)"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1784
-msgid "relative path syntax can't be used outside working tree"
-msgstr "składnia ścieżki względnej nie może być użyta poza drzewem roboczym"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1922
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid object name '%.*s'."
-msgstr "nieprawidłowa nazwa obiektu: „%.*s�."
+msgid "index entry is a directory, but not sparse (%08x)"
+msgstr "element indeksu jest katalogiem, ale nie rzadkim (%08x)"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 gibibyte
-#: strbuf.c:848
+#: strbuf.c:850
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u GiB"
 msgstr "%u.%2.2u GiB"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 gibibyte/second
-#: strbuf.c:850
+#: strbuf.c:852
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u GiB/s"
 msgstr "%u.%2.2u GiB/s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 mebibyte
-#: strbuf.c:858
+#: strbuf.c:860
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u MiB"
 msgstr "%u.%2.2u MiB"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 mebibyte/second
-#: strbuf.c:860
+#: strbuf.c:862
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u MiB/s"
 msgstr "%u.%2.2u MiB/s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 kibibyte
-#: strbuf.c:867
+#: strbuf.c:869
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u KiB"
 msgstr "%u.%2.2u KiB"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 kibibyte/second
-#: strbuf.c:869
+#: strbuf.c:871
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u KiB/s"
 msgstr "%u.%2.2u KiB/s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 byte
-#: strbuf.c:875
+#: strbuf.c:877
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u byte"
 msgid_plural "%u bytes"
@@ -8254,7 +8874,7 @@ msgstr[1] "%u bajty"
 msgstr[2] "%u bajtów"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 byte/second
-#: strbuf.c:877
+#: strbuf.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u byte/s"
 msgid_plural "%u bytes/s"
@@ -8262,13 +8882,13 @@ msgstr[0] "%u bajt/s"
 msgstr[1] "%u bajty/s"
 msgstr[2] "%u bajtów/s"
 
-#: strbuf.c:1166 wrapper.c:199 wrapper.c:369 builtin/am.c:719
-#: builtin/rebase.c:864
+#: strbuf.c:1174 wrapper.c:207 wrapper.c:377 builtin/am.c:739
+#: builtin/rebase.c:650
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "nie można otworzyć „%s� do zapisywania"
 
-#: strbuf.c:1175
+#: strbuf.c:1183
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not edit '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można edytować „%s�"
@@ -8276,7 +8896,7 @@ msgstr "nie można edytować „%s�"
 #: submodule-config.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring suspicious submodule name: %s"
-msgstr "ignorowanie podejrzanej nazwy pod-modułu: %s"
+msgstr "ignorowanie podejrzanej nazwy podmodułu: %s"
 
 #: submodule-config.c:304
 msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchjobs"
@@ -8293,7 +8913,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "invalid value for %s"
 msgstr "nieprawidłowa wartość %s"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:766
+#: submodule-config.c:767
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
 msgstr "Nie można zaktualizować wpisu .gitmodules %s"
@@ -8316,155 +8936,155 @@ msgstr "Nie można usunąć wpisu .gitmodules dla %s"
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr "przygotowanie zaktualizowanego .gitmodules nie powiodło się"
 
-#: submodule.c:327
+#: submodule.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "in unpopulated submodule '%s'"
-msgstr "w niezapełnionym pod-module „%s�"
+msgstr "w niezapełnionym podmodule „%s�"
 
-#: submodule.c:358
+#: submodule.c:389
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
-msgstr "Ścieżka „%s� jest w pod-module „%.*s�"
+msgstr "Ścieżka „%s� jest w podmodule „%.*s�"
 
-#: submodule.c:434
+#: submodule.c:466
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad --ignore-submodules argument: %s"
 msgstr "zły argument --ignore-submodules: %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:816
+#: submodule.c:844
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule in commit %s at path: '%s' collides with a submodule named the "
 "same. Skipping it."
 msgstr ""
-"Pod-moduł w zapisie %s w ścieżce „%s� zderzył się z pod-modułem o tej samej "
+"Pod-moduł w zapisie %s w ścieżce „%s� zderzył się z podmodułem o tej samej "
 "nazwie. Pomijanie."
 
-#: submodule.c:919
+#: submodule.c:954
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule entry '%s' (%s) is a %s, not a commit"
-msgstr "element pod-modułu „%s� (%s) nie jest zapisem, jest rodzaju %s"
+msgstr "element podmodułu „%s� (%s) nie jest zapisem, jest rodzaju %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:1004
+#: submodule.c:1042
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not run 'git rev-list <commits> --not --remotes -n 1' command in "
 "submodule %s"
 msgstr ""
 "Nie można wykonać polecenia „git rev-list <zapisy> --not --remotes -n 1� w "
-"pod-module %s"
+"podmodule %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:1127
+#: submodule.c:1165
 #, c-format
 msgid "process for submodule '%s' failed"
-msgstr "proces dla pod-modułu „%s� nie powiódł się"
+msgstr "proces dla podmodułu „%s� nie powiódł się"
 
-#: submodule.c:1156 builtin/branch.c:680 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2469
+#: submodule.c:1194 builtin/branch.c:692 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2713
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Nie można rozwiązać HEAD jako prawidłowej referencji."
 
-#: submodule.c:1167
+#: submodule.c:1205
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing submodule '%s'\n"
-msgstr "Wypychanie pod-modułu „%s�\n"
+msgstr "Wypychanie podmodułu „%s�\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1170
+#: submodule.c:1208
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to push submodule '%s'\n"
-msgstr "Nie można wypchnąć pod-modułu „%s�\n"
+msgstr "Nie można wypchnąć podmodułu „%s�\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1462
+#: submodule.c:1491
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching submodule %s%s\n"
-msgstr "Pobieranie pod-modułu %s%s\n"
+msgstr "Pobieranie podmodułu %s%s\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1492
+#: submodule.c:1525
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not access submodule '%s'\n"
-msgstr "Nie można się dostać do pod-modułu „%s�\n"
+msgstr "Nie można się dostać do podmodułu „%s�\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1646
+#: submodule.c:1680
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Errors during submodule fetch:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
-"Błędy podczas pobierania pod-modułów:\n"
+"Błędy podczas pobierania podmodułów:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: submodule.c:1671
+#: submodule.c:1705
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' not recognized as a git repository"
 msgstr "nie rozpoznano „%s� jako repozytorium gita"
 
-#: submodule.c:1688
+#: submodule.c:1722
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not run 'git status --porcelain=2' in submodule %s"
-msgstr "Nie można wykonać „git status --porcelain=2� w pod-module %s"
+msgstr "Nie można wykonać „git status --porcelain=2� w podmodule %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:1729
+#: submodule.c:1763
 #, c-format
 msgid "'git status --porcelain=2' failed in submodule %s"
-msgstr "„git status --porcelain=2� nie powiódł się w pod-module %s"
+msgstr "„git status --porcelain=2� nie powiódł się w podmodule %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:1804
+#: submodule.c:1838
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not start 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
-msgstr "nie można uruchomić „git status� w pod-module „%s�"
+msgstr "nie można uruchomić „git status� w podmodule „%s�"
 
-#: submodule.c:1817
+#: submodule.c:1851
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not run 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
-msgstr "nie można wykonać „git status� w pod-module „%s�"
+msgstr "nie można wykonać „git status� w podmodule „%s�"
 
-#: submodule.c:1832
+#: submodule.c:1868
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not unset core.worktree setting in submodule '%s'"
-msgstr "Nie można usunąć ustawienia core.worktree w pod-module „%s�"
+msgstr "Nie można usunąć ustawienia core.worktree w podmodule „%s�"
 
-#: submodule.c:1859 submodule.c:2169
+#: submodule.c:1895 submodule.c:2210
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not recurse into submodule '%s'"
-msgstr "nie można zejść do pod-modułu „%s�"
+msgstr "nie można zejść do podmodułu „%s�"
 
-#: submodule.c:1880
+#: submodule.c:1917
 msgid "could not reset submodule index"
-msgstr "nie można zresetować indeksu pod-modułu"
+msgstr "nie można zresetować indeksu podmodułu"
 
-#: submodule.c:1922
+#: submodule.c:1959
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' has dirty index"
-msgstr "pod-moduł „%s� ma brudny indeks"
+msgstr "podmoduł „%s� ma brudny indeks"
 
-#: submodule.c:1974
+#: submodule.c:2013
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' could not be updated."
-msgstr "Nie można zaktualizować pod-modułu „%s�."
+msgstr "Nie można zaktualizować podmodułu „%s�."
 
-#: submodule.c:2042
+#: submodule.c:2081
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule git dir '%s' is inside git dir '%.*s'"
-msgstr "katalog gita pod-modułu „%s� jest w katalogu gita „%.*s�"
+msgstr "katalog gita podmodułu „%s� jest w katalogu gita „%.*s�"
 
-#: submodule.c:2063
+#: submodule.c:2102
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "relocate_gitdir for submodule '%s' with more than one worktree not supported"
 msgstr ""
-"relocate_gitdir dla pod-modułu „%s� z ponad jednym drzewem roboczym "
+"relocate_gitdir dla podmodułu „%s� z ponad jednym drzewem roboczym "
 "niewspierane"
 
-#: submodule.c:2075 submodule.c:2134
+#: submodule.c:2114 submodule.c:2174
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"
-msgstr "nie odnaleziono nazwy pod-modułu „%s�"
+msgstr "nie odnaleziono nazwy podmodułu „%s�"
 
-#: submodule.c:2079
+#: submodule.c:2118
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to move '%s' into an existing git dir"
 msgstr "odmawiam przeniesienia „%s� do istniejącego katalogu gita"
 
-#: submodule.c:2086
+#: submodule.c:2124
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Migrating git directory of '%s%s' from\n"
@@ -8475,65 +9095,71 @@ msgstr ""
 "„%s� do\n"
 "„%s�\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:2214
+#: submodule.c:2255
 msgid "could not start ls-files in .."
 msgstr "nie można uruchomić ls-files w .."
 
-#: submodule.c:2254
+#: submodule.c:2295
 #, c-format
 msgid "ls-tree returned unexpected return code %d"
 msgstr "ls-tree zwróciło nieoczekiwany kod wyjścia %d"
 
-#: trailer.c:236
+#: symlinks.c:244
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to lstat '%s'"
+msgstr "nie można wykonać lstat na „%s�'"
+
+#: trailer.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "running trailer command '%s' failed"
 msgstr "wykonanie polecenia końcówki „%s� nie powiodło się"
 
-#: trailer.c:483 trailer.c:488 trailer.c:493 trailer.c:547 trailer.c:551
-#: trailer.c:555
+#: trailer.c:493 trailer.c:498 trailer.c:503 trailer.c:562 trailer.c:566
+#: trailer.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
 msgstr "nierozpoznana wartość „%s� klucza „%s�"
 
-#: trailer.c:537 trailer.c:542 builtin/remote.c:299 builtin/remote.c:324
+#: trailer.c:547 trailer.c:552 trailer.c:557 builtin/remote.c:299
+#: builtin/remote.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than one %s"
 msgstr "więcej niż jeden %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:728
+#: trailer.c:743
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
 msgstr "pusty klucz w końcówce „%.*s�"
 
-#: trailer.c:748
+#: trailer.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można odczytać pliku „%s�"
 
-#: trailer.c:751
+#: trailer.c:766 builtin/mktag.c:89 imap-send.c:1573
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr "nie można czytać ze standardowego wejścia"
 
-#: trailer.c:1009 wrapper.c:676
+#: trailer.c:1024 wrapper.c:684
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat %s"
 msgstr "nie można wykonać stat na %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:1011
+#: trailer.c:1026
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s is not a regular file"
 msgstr "plik %s nie jest zwykłym plikiem"
 
-#: trailer.c:1013
+#: trailer.c:1028
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s is not writable by user"
 msgstr "plik %s nie może być zapisany przez użytkownika"
 
-#: trailer.c:1025
+#: trailer.c:1040
 msgid "could not open temporary file"
 msgstr "nie można otworzyć pliku tymczasowego"
 
-#: trailer.c:1065
+#: trailer.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename temporary file to %s"
 msgstr "nie można zmienić nazwy pliku tymczasowego na %s"
@@ -8583,7 +9209,7 @@ msgstr "nie można wykonać fast-import"
 msgid "error while running fast-import"
 msgstr "błąd wykonywania fast-import"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:549 transport-helper.c:1236
+#: transport-helper.c:549 transport-helper.c:1251
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read ref %s"
 msgstr "nie można odczytać referencji %s"
@@ -8601,7 +9227,7 @@ msgstr "ustawianie ścieżki zdalnej usługi niewspierane przez protokół"
 msgid "invalid remote service path"
 msgstr "nieprawidłowa ścieżka zdalnej usługi"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:661 transport.c:1446
+#: transport-helper.c:661 transport.c:1475
 msgid "operation not supported by protocol"
 msgstr "operacja niewspierana przez protokół"
 
@@ -8610,68 +9236,72 @@ msgstr "operacja niewspierana przez protokół"
 msgid "can't connect to subservice %s"
 msgstr "nie można połączyć z pod-usługą %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:745
+#: transport-helper.c:693 transport.c:404
+msgid "--negotiate-only requires protocol v2"
+msgstr "--negotiate-only wymaga protokołu v2"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:755
 msgid "'option' without a matching 'ok/error' directive"
 msgstr "„option� bez pasującej dyrektywy „ok/error�"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:788
+#: transport-helper.c:798
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected ok/error, helper said '%s'"
 msgstr "oczekiwano ok/error pomocnik powiedział „%s�"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:845
+#: transport-helper.c:859
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper reported unexpected status of %s"
 msgstr "pomocnik zwrócił nieoczekiwany stan %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:928
+#: transport-helper.c:942
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support dry-run"
 msgstr "pomocnik %s nie wspiera wykonania na sucho (dry-run)"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:931
+#: transport-helper.c:945
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support --signed"
 msgstr "pomocnik %s nie wspiera --signed"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:934
+#: transport-helper.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support --signed=if-asked"
 msgstr "pomocnik %s nie wspiera --signed=if-asked"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:939
+#: transport-helper.c:953
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support --atomic"
 msgstr "pomocnik %s nie wspiera --atomic"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:943
+#: transport-helper.c:957
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support --%s"
 msgstr "pomocnik %s nie wspiera --%s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:950
+#: transport-helper.c:964
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support 'push-option'"
 msgstr "pomocnik %s nie wspiera „push-option�"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1050
+#: transport-helper.c:1064
 msgid "remote-helper doesn't support push; refspec needed"
 msgstr "zdalny pomocnik nie wspiera wypychania; potrzeba referencji"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1055
+#: transport-helper.c:1069
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support 'force'"
 msgstr "pomocnik %s nie wspiera „force�"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1102
+#: transport-helper.c:1116
 msgid "couldn't run fast-export"
 msgstr "nie można wykonać fast-export"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1107
+#: transport-helper.c:1121
 msgid "error while running fast-export"
 msgstr "błąd wykonywania fast-export"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1132
+#: transport-helper.c:1146
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No refs in common and none specified; doing nothing.\n"
@@ -8680,52 +9310,52 @@ msgstr ""
 "Brak wspólnych referencji lub żadnych nie podano; brak działania.\n"
 "Pewnie należy podać jakąś gałąź.\n"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1213
+#: transport-helper.c:1228
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported object format '%s'"
 msgstr "niewspierany format obiektu „%s�"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1222
+#: transport-helper.c:1237
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed response in ref list: %s"
 msgstr "nieprawidłowa odpowiedź na liście referencji: %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1374
+#: transport-helper.c:1389
 #, c-format
 msgid "read(%s) failed"
 msgstr "read(%s) nie powiodło się"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1401
+#: transport-helper.c:1416
 #, c-format
 msgid "write(%s) failed"
 msgstr "write(%s) nie powiodło się"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1450
+#: transport-helper.c:1465
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s thread failed"
 msgstr "wątek %s nie powiódł się"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1454
+#: transport-helper.c:1469
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s thread failed to join: %s"
 msgstr "wątek %s nie może się złączyć: %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1473 transport-helper.c:1477
+#: transport-helper.c:1488 transport-helper.c:1492
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't start thread for copying data: %s"
 msgstr "nie można uruchomić wątku do kopiowania danych: %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1514
+#: transport-helper.c:1529
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s process failed to wait"
 msgstr "procesowi %s nie udało się zaczekać"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1518
+#: transport-helper.c:1533
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s process failed"
 msgstr "proces %s nie powiódł się"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1536 transport-helper.c:1545
+#: transport-helper.c:1551 transport-helper.c:1560
 msgid "can't start thread for copying data"
 msgstr "nie można uruchomić wątku do kopiowania danych"
 
@@ -8739,51 +9369,55 @@ msgstr "Ustawiłoby gałąź nadrzędną „%s� na „%s� z „%s�\n"
 msgid "could not read bundle '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można odczytać wiązki „%s�"
 
-#: transport.c:220
+#: transport.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid "transport: invalid depth option '%s'"
 msgstr "transport: nieprawidłowa opcja głębokości „%s�"
 
-#: transport.c:269
+#: transport.c:279
 msgid "see protocol.version in 'git help config' for more details"
 msgstr "więcej szczegółów pod protocol.version w „git help config�"
 
-#: transport.c:270
+#: transport.c:280
 msgid "server options require protocol version 2 or later"
 msgstr "opcje serwera wymagają wersji protokołu 2 lub późniejszej"
 
-#: transport.c:727
+#: transport.c:407
+msgid "server does not support wait-for-done"
+msgstr "serwer nie wspiera wait-for-done"
+
+#: transport.c:759
 msgid "could not parse transport.color.* config"
 msgstr "nie można przetworzyć ustawienia transport.color.*"
 
-#: transport.c:802
+#: transport.c:834
 msgid "support for protocol v2 not implemented yet"
 msgstr "wsparcie dla protokołu v2 jeszcze niezaimplementowane"
 
-#: transport.c:936
+#: transport.c:967
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value for config '%s': %s"
 msgstr "nierozpoznana wartość klucza „%s�: %s"
 
-#: transport.c:1002
+#: transport.c:1033
 #, c-format
 msgid "transport '%s' not allowed"
 msgstr "transport „%s� niedozwolony"
 
-#: transport.c:1055
+#: transport.c:1082
 msgid "git-over-rsync is no longer supported"
 msgstr "git-over-rsync nie jest już wspierany"
 
-#: transport.c:1157
+#: transport.c:1185
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
 "not be found on any remote:\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Następujące ścieżki pod-modułów zawierają zmiany, których nie można\n"
+"Następujące ścieżki podmodułów zawierają zmiany, których nie można\n"
 "znaleźć w żadnym zdalnym repozytorium:\n"
 
-#: transport.c:1161
+#: transport.c:1189
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -8810,31 +9444,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "żeby wypchnąć je do zdalnego repozytorium.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: transport.c:1169
+#: transport.c:1197
 msgid "Aborting."
 msgstr "Przerywanie."
 
-#: transport.c:1315
+#: transport.c:1344
 msgid "failed to push all needed submodules"
-msgstr "nie można wypchnąć wszystkich potrzebnych zagnieżdżonych pod-modułów"
+msgstr "nie można wypchnąć wszystkich potrzebnych zagnieżdżonych podmodułów"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:32
+#: tree-walk.c:33
 msgid "too-short tree object"
 msgstr "za krótki obiekt drzewa"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:38
+#: tree-walk.c:39
 msgid "malformed mode in tree entry"
 msgstr "nieprawidłowy tryb w elemencie drzewa"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:42
+#: tree-walk.c:43
 msgid "empty filename in tree entry"
 msgstr "pusta nazwa pliku w elemencie drzewa"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:117
+#: tree-walk.c:118
 msgid "too-short tree file"
 msgstr "za krótki plik drzewa"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:113
+#: unpack-trees.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -8843,7 +9477,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Wybranie gałęzi nadpisałoby lokalne zmiany w następujących plikach:\n"
 "%%sZłóż swoje zmiany lub dodaj do schowka zanim zmienisz gałąź."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:115
+#: unpack-trees.c:117
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -8852,7 +9486,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Wybranie nadpisałoby lokalne zmiany w następujących plikach:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:118
+#: unpack-trees.c:120
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -8861,7 +9495,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Scalenie nadpisałoby zmiany w następujących plikach:\n"
 "%%sZłóż swoje zmiany lub dodaj do schowka zanim je scalisz."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:120
+#: unpack-trees.c:122
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -8871,7 +9505,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "scalenie:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:123
+#: unpack-trees.c:125
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -8880,7 +9514,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s nadpisałoby zmiany w następujących plikach:\n"
 "%%sZłóż swoje zmiany lub dodaj do schowka zanim wykonasz %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:125
+#: unpack-trees.c:127
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -8889,7 +9523,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Twoje lokalne zmiany do następujących plików zostaną zastąpione przez %s:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:130
+#: unpack-trees.c:132
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in them:\n"
@@ -8898,7 +9532,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Aktualizowanie następujących katalogów postradałoby nieśledzone pliki:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:134
+#: unpack-trees.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -8907,7 +9541,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Wybranie usunęłoby następujące nieśledzone pliki drzewa roboczego:\n"
 "%%sPrzenieś je lub usuń przed przełączeniem gałęzi."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:136
+#: unpack-trees.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -8917,7 +9551,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "wybranie:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:139
+#: unpack-trees.c:141
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -8926,7 +9560,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Scalenie usunęłoby następujące nieśledzone pliki drzewa roboczego:\n"
 "%%sPrzenieś je lub usuń przed scalaniem."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:141
+#: unpack-trees.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -8936,7 +9570,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "scalenie:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:144
+#: unpack-trees.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -8945,7 +9579,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s usunęłoby następujące nieśledzone pliki drzewa roboczego:\n"
 "%%sPrzenieś je lub usuń przed %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:146
+#: unpack-trees.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -8954,7 +9588,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Następujące nieśledzone pliki drzewa roboczego zostałyby usunięte przez %s:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:152
+#: unpack-trees.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -8964,7 +9598,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Wybranie nadpisałoby następujące nieśledzone pliki drzewa roboczego:\n"
 "%%sPrzenieś je lub usuń przed przełączeniem gałęzi."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:154
+#: unpack-trees.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -8974,7 +9608,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Wybranie nadpisałoby następujące nieśledzone pliki drzewa roboczego:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:157
+#: unpack-trees.c:159
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -8983,7 +9617,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Scalenie nadpisałoby następujące nieśledzone pliki drzewa roboczego:\n"
 "%%sPrzenieś je lub usuń przed scalaniem."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:159
+#: unpack-trees.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -8992,7 +9626,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Scalenie nadpisałoby następujące nieśledzone pliki drzewa roboczego:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:162
+#: unpack-trees.c:164
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -9001,7 +9635,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s nadpisałoby następujące nieśledzone pliki drzewa roboczego:\n"
 "%%sPrzenieś je lub usuń przed %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:164
+#: unpack-trees.c:166
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -9010,21 +9644,21 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s nadpisałoby następujące nieśledzone pliki drzewa roboczego:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:172
+#: unpack-trees.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
 msgstr "Element „%s� pokrywa się z „%s�. Nie można związać."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:175
+#: unpack-trees.c:177
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update submodule:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
-"Nie można zaktualizować pod-modułu:\n"
+"Nie można zaktualizować podmodułu:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:178
+#: unpack-trees.c:180
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following paths are not up to date and were left despite sparse "
@@ -9034,7 +9668,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Następujące ścieżki nie są aktualne i zostały mimo rzadkich wzorców:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:180
+#: unpack-trees.c:182
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following paths are unmerged and were left despite sparse patterns:\n"
@@ -9043,7 +9677,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Następujące ścieżki są niescalone i zostały mimo rzadkich wzorców:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:182
+#: unpack-trees.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following paths were already present and thus not updated despite sparse "
@@ -9054,12 +9688,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "wzorców:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:262
+#: unpack-trees.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting\n"
 msgstr "Przerywanie\n"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:289
+#: unpack-trees.c:291
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "After fixing the above paths, you may want to run `git sparse-checkout "
@@ -9068,11 +9702,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "Po naprawieniu powyższych ścieżek możesz chcieć wykonać „git sparse-checkout "
 "reapply�.\n"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:350
+#: unpack-trees.c:352
 msgid "Updating files"
 msgstr "Aktualizowanie plików"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:382
+#: unpack-trees.c:384
 msgid ""
 "the following paths have collided (e.g. case-sensitive paths\n"
 "on a case-insensitive filesystem) and only one from the same\n"
@@ -9082,11 +9716,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "liter w systemie plików, który wielkości nie rozróżnia) i tylko jedna\n"
 "z grupy jest w drzewie roboczym:\n"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:1498
+#: unpack-trees.c:1620
 msgid "Updating index flags"
 msgstr "Aktualizowanie flag indeksu"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:1550
+#: unpack-trees.c:2772
+#, c-format
+msgid "worktree and untracked commit have duplicate entries: %s"
+msgstr "drzewo robocze i nieśledzony zapis mają podwójne elementy: %s"
+
+#: upload-pack.c:1561
 msgid "expected flush after fetch arguments"
 msgstr "oczekiwano wypróżnienia po argumentach pobrania"
 
@@ -9123,84 +9762,124 @@ msgstr "nieprawidłowy segment ścieżki „..�"
 msgid "Fetching objects"
 msgstr "Pobieranie obiektów"
 
-#: worktree.c:236 builtin/am.c:2103
+#: worktree.c:236 builtin/am.c:2154 builtin/bisect--helper.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można odczytać „%s�"
 
-#: worktree.c:283
+#: worktree.c:303
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' at main working tree is not the repository directory"
 msgstr "„%s� w głównym drzewie roboczym nie jest katalogiem repozytorium"
 
-#: worktree.c:294
+#: worktree.c:314
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' file does not contain absolute path to the working tree location"
 msgstr ""
 "plik „%s� nie zawiera ścieżki bezwzględnej do położenia drzewa roboczego"
 
-#: worktree.c:306
+#: worktree.c:326
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "„%s� nie istnieje"
 
-#: worktree.c:312
+#: worktree.c:332
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a .git file, error code %d"
 msgstr "„%s� nie jest plikiem .git, kod błędu %d"
 
-#: worktree.c:321
+#: worktree.c:341
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point back to '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s� nie wskazuje z powrotem na „%s�"
 
-#: worktree.c:587
+#: worktree.c:603
 msgid "not a directory"
 msgstr "nie jest katalogiem"
 
-#: worktree.c:596
+#: worktree.c:612
 msgid ".git is not a file"
 msgstr ".git nie jest plikiem"
 
-#: worktree.c:598
+#: worktree.c:614
 msgid ".git file broken"
 msgstr "plik .git zepsuty"
 
-#: worktree.c:600
+#: worktree.c:616
 msgid ".git file incorrect"
 msgstr "plik .git nieprawidłowy"
 
-#: worktree.c:670
+#: worktree.c:722
 msgid "not a valid path"
 msgstr "nieprawidłowa ścieżka"
 
-#: worktree.c:676
+#: worktree.c:728
 msgid "unable to locate repository; .git is not a file"
 msgstr "nie odnaleziono repozytorium; .git nie jest plikiem"
 
-#: worktree.c:679
+#: worktree.c:732
+msgid "unable to locate repository; .git file does not reference a repository"
+msgstr "nie odnaleziono repozytorium; plik .git nie odnosi siÄ™ do repozytorium"
+
+#: worktree.c:736
 msgid "unable to locate repository; .git file broken"
 msgstr "nie odnaleziono repozytorium; plik .git zepsuty"
 
-#: worktree.c:685
+#: worktree.c:742
 msgid "gitdir unreadable"
 msgstr "katalog gita nie do odczytania"
 
-#: worktree.c:689
+#: worktree.c:746
 msgid "gitdir incorrect"
 msgstr "katalog gita nieprawidłowy"
 
-#: wrapper.c:197 wrapper.c:367
+#: worktree.c:771
+msgid "not a valid directory"
+msgstr "nie jest prawidłowym katalogiem"
+
+#: worktree.c:777
+msgid "gitdir file does not exist"
+msgstr "plik gitdir nie istnieje"
+
+#: worktree.c:782 worktree.c:791
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
+msgstr "nie można odczytać pliku gitdir (%s)"
+
+#: worktree.c:801
+#, c-format
+msgid "short read (expected %<PRIuMAX> bytes, read %<PRIuMAX>)"
+msgstr "przykrótki odczyt (oczekiwano %<PRIuMAX> bajtów, odczytano %<PRIuMAX>)"
+
+#: worktree.c:809
+msgid "invalid gitdir file"
+msgstr "nieprawidłowy plik gitdir"
+
+#: worktree.c:817
+msgid "gitdir file points to non-existent location"
+msgstr "plik gitdir wskazuje nieistniejące położenie"
+
+#: wrapper.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not setenv '%s'"
+msgstr "nie można ustawić setenv „%s�"
+
+#: wrapper.c:203
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create '%s'"
+msgstr "nie można utworzyć „%s�"
+
+#: wrapper.c:205 wrapper.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
 msgstr "nie można otworzyć „%s� do odczytu i zapisu"
 
-#: wrapper.c:398 wrapper.c:599
+#: wrapper.c:406 wrapper.c:607
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s'"
 msgstr "brak dostępu do „%s�"
 
-#: wrapper.c:607
+#: wrapper.c:615
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr "Nie można uzyskać obecnego katalogu roboczego"
 
@@ -9233,11 +9912,11 @@ msgstr "  (użyj odpowiednio „git add/rm <plik>...� aby zaznaczyć rozwiąza
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (użyj „git rm <plik>...� aby zaznaczyć rozwiązanie)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:211 wt-status.c:1070
+#: wt-status.c:211 wt-status.c:1125
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Zmiany do złożenia:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:234 wt-status.c:1079
+#: wt-status.c:234 wt-status.c:1134
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr "Zmiany nie przygotowane do złożenia:"
 
@@ -9257,7 +9936,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: wt-status.c:243
 msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
-msgstr "  (złóż lub odrzuć nieśledzoną lub zmienioną zawartość pod-modułów)"
+msgstr "  (złóż lub odrzuć nieśledzoną lub zmienioną zawartość podmodułów)"
 
 #: wt-status.c:254
 #, c-format
@@ -9336,7 +10015,7 @@ msgstr "zmieniona zawartość, "
 msgid "untracked content, "
 msgstr "nieśledzona zawartość, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:903
+#: wt-status.c:958
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your stash currently has %d entry"
 msgid_plural "Your stash currently has %d entries"
@@ -9344,15 +10023,15 @@ msgstr[0] "W schowku jest obecnie %d element"
 msgstr[1] "W schowku sÄ… obecnie %d elementy"
 msgstr[2] "W schowku jest obecnie %d elementów"
 
-#: wt-status.c:934
+#: wt-status.c:989
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "Pod-moduły zmienione, ale nie zaktualizowane:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:936
+#: wt-status.c:991
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
-msgstr "Zmiany w pod-modułach do złożenia:"
+msgstr "Zmiany w podmodułach do złożenia:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1018
+#: wt-status.c:1073
 msgid ""
 "Do not modify or remove the line above.\n"
 "Everything below it will be ignored."
@@ -9360,7 +10039,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Nie zmieniaj ani nie usuwaj wiersza powyżej.\n"
 "Wszystko po nim będzie pominięte."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1110
+#: wt-status.c:1165
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -9371,55 +10050,55 @@ msgstr ""
 "Obliczenie wartości gałęzi przed/w tyle zajęło %.2f sekund.\n"
 "Możesz użyć „--no-ahead-behind�, aby tego uniknąć.\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1140
+#: wt-status.c:1195
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "Masz niescalone ścieżki."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1143
+#: wt-status.c:1198
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr "  (napraw konflikty i wykonaj „git commit�)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1145
+#: wt-status.c:1200
 msgid "  (use \"git merge --abort\" to abort the merge)"
 msgstr "  (użyj „git merge --abort�, aby przerwać scalanie)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1149
+#: wt-status.c:1204
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "Wszystkie konflikty naprawione, ale wciąż trwa scalanie."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1152
+#: wt-status.c:1207
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  (użyj „git commit�, żeby zwieńczyć scalanie)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1161
+#: wt-status.c:1216
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "JesteÅ› w trakcie sesji am."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1164
+#: wt-status.c:1219
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "Obecna ścieżka jest pusta."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1168
+#: wt-status.c:1223
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (napraw konflikty i wykonaj „git am --continue�)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1170
+#: wt-status.c:1225
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (użyj „git am --skip� aby pominąć tę łatkę)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1172
+#: wt-status.c:1227
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (użyj „git am --abort�, aby przywrócić pierwotną gałąź)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1305
+#: wt-status.c:1360
 msgid "git-rebase-todo is missing."
 msgstr "brakuje git-rebase-todo."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1307
+#: wt-status.c:1362
 msgid "No commands done."
 msgstr "Nie wykonano żadnych poleceń."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1310
+#: wt-status.c:1365
 #, c-format
 msgid "Last command done (%d command done):"
 msgid_plural "Last commands done (%d commands done):"
@@ -9427,16 +10106,16 @@ msgstr[0] "Ostatnie polecenie wykonane (wykonano %d polecenie):"
 msgstr[1] "Ostatnie polecenia wykonane (wykonano %d polecenia):"
 msgstr[2] "Ostatnie polecenia wykonane (wykonano %d poleceń):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1321
+#: wt-status.c:1376
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (see more in file %s)"
 msgstr "  (zobacz więcej w pliku %s)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1326
+#: wt-status.c:1381
 msgid "No commands remaining."
 msgstr "Brak pozostałych poleceń."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1329
+#: wt-status.c:1384
 #, c-format
 msgid "Next command to do (%d remaining command):"
 msgid_plural "Next commands to do (%d remaining commands):"
@@ -9444,178 +10123,190 @@ msgstr[0] "Następne polecenie do wykonania (pozostało %d polecenie):"
 msgstr[1] "Następne polecenia do wykonania (pozostały %d polecenia):"
 msgstr[2] "Następne polecenia do wykonania (pozostało %d poleceń):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1337
+#: wt-status.c:1392
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" to view and edit)"
 msgstr "  (użyj „git rebase --edit-todo�, aby wyświetlić i edytować)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1349
+#: wt-status.c:1404
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "Przestawiasz właśnie gałąź „%s� na „%s�."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1354
+#: wt-status.c:1409
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr "JesteÅ› w trakcie przestawiania."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1367
+#: wt-status.c:1422
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (napraw konflikty i wykonaj „git rebase --continue�)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1369
+#: wt-status.c:1424
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (użyj „git rebase --skip� aby pominąć tę łatkę)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1371
+#: wt-status.c:1426
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (użyj „git rebase --abort�, aby wybrać pierwotną gałąź)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1378
+#: wt-status.c:1433
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (wszystkie konflikty naprawione: wykonaj „git rebase --continue�)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1382
+#: wt-status.c:1437
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "Dzielisz właśnie zapis podczas przestawiania gałęzi „%s� na „%s�."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1387
+#: wt-status.c:1442
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Dzielisz właśnie zapis podczas przestawiania."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1390
+#: wt-status.c:1445
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (Kiedy katalog roboczy będzie czysty, wykonaj „git rebase --continue�)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1394
+#: wt-status.c:1449
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "Edytujesz właśnie zapis podczas przestawiania gałęzi „%s� na „%s�."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1399
+#: wt-status.c:1454
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Edytujesz właśnie zapis podczas przestawiania."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1402
+#: wt-status.c:1457
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr "  (użyj „git commit --amend�, aby poprawić bieżący zapis)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1404
+#: wt-status.c:1459
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr "  (użyj „git rebase --continue�, kiedy zadowolisz się swoimi zmianami)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1415
+#: wt-status.c:1470
 msgid "Cherry-pick currently in progress."
 msgstr "Trwa właśnie dobieranie."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1418
+#: wt-status.c:1473
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
 msgstr "Dobierasz właśnie zapis %s."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1425
+#: wt-status.c:1480
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (napraw konflikty i wykonaj „git cherry-pick --continue�)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1428
+#: wt-status.c:1483
 msgid "  (run \"git cherry-pick --continue\" to continue)"
 msgstr "  (wykonaj „git cherry-pick --continue�, aby kontynuować)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1431
+#: wt-status.c:1486
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (wszystkie konflikty naprawione: wykonaj „git cherry-pick --continue�)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1433
+#: wt-status.c:1488
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (użyj „git cherry-pick --skip�, aby pominąć tę łatkę)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1435
+#: wt-status.c:1490
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
 msgstr "  (użyj „git cherry-pick --abort�, aby przerwać dobieranie)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1445
+#: wt-status.c:1500
 msgid "Revert currently in progress."
 msgstr "Trwa właśnie odwracanie."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1448
+#: wt-status.c:1503
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
 msgstr "Odwracasz właśnie zapis %s."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1454
+#: wt-status.c:1509
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (napraw konflikty i wykonaj „git revert --continue�)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1457
+#: wt-status.c:1512
 msgid "  (run \"git revert --continue\" to continue)"
 msgstr "  (wykonaj „git revert --continue�, aby kontynuować)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1460
+#: wt-status.c:1515
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (wszystkie konflikty naprawione: wykonaj „git revert --continue�)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1462
+#: wt-status.c:1517
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (użyj „git revert --skip� aby pominąć tę łatkę)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1464
+#: wt-status.c:1519
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
 msgstr "  (użyj „git revert --abort�, aby przerwać odwracanie)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1474
+#: wt-status.c:1529
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
 msgstr "Jesteś w trakcie przeszukiwania, począwszy od gałęzi „%s�."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1478
+#: wt-status.c:1533
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr "JesteÅ› w trakcie przeszukiwania."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1481
+#: wt-status.c:1536
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (użyj „git bisect reset�, aby powrócić na pierwotną gałąź)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1492
+#: wt-status.c:1547
+msgid "You are in a sparse checkout."
+msgstr "JesteÅ› w rzadkim wybraniu."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1550
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are in a sparse checkout with %d%% of tracked files present."
 msgstr "Jesteś w rzadkim wybraniu z obecnym %d%% śledzonych plików."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1731
+#: wt-status.c:1794
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "Na gałęzi "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1738
+#: wt-status.c:1801
 msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "trwa interaktywne przestawianie na "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1740
+#: wt-status.c:1803
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "trwa przestawianie na "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1750
+#: wt-status.c:1808
+msgid "HEAD detached at "
+msgstr "HEAD odłączone na "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1810
+msgid "HEAD detached from "
+msgstr "HEAD odłączone od "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1813
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "Nie jesteś na żadnej gałęzi."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1767
+#: wt-status.c:1830
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "Pierwszy zapis"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1768
+#: wt-status.c:1831
 msgid "No commits yet"
 msgstr "Jeszcze nie ma zapisów"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1782
+#: wt-status.c:1845
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "Nieśledzone pliki"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1784
+#: wt-status.c:1847
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "Ignorowane pliki"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1788
+#: wt-status.c:1851
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -9626,30 +10317,30 @@ msgstr ""
 "może to przyspieszyć, ale musisz wtedy pilnować dodawania\n"
 "nowych plików (zobacz „git help status�)."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1794
+#: wt-status.c:1857
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "Nie wypisano nieśledzonych plików%s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1796
+#: wt-status.c:1859
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr " (użyj opcji -u, aby pokazać nieśledzone pliki)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1802
+#: wt-status.c:1865
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "Brak zmian"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1807
+#: wt-status.c:1870
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr "brak zmian dodanych do zapisu (użyj „git add� i/lub „git commit -a�)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1811
+#: wt-status.c:1874
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "brak zmian dodanych do zapisu\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1815
+#: wt-status.c:1878
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
@@ -9658,67 +10349,85 @@ msgstr ""
 "nie dodano nic do złożenia, ale są nieśledzone pliki (użyj „git add�, aby "
 "śledzić)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1819
+#: wt-status.c:1882
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr "nie dodano nic do złożenia, ale są nieśledzone pliki\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1823
+#: wt-status.c:1886
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr "nic do złożenia (utwórz/wkopiuj pliki i użyj „git add�, aby śledzić)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1827 wt-status.c:1833
+#: wt-status.c:1890 wt-status.c:1896
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "nic do złożenia\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1830
+#: wt-status.c:1893
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr "nic do złożenia (użyj -u, aby pokazać nieśledzone pliki)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1835
+#: wt-status.c:1898
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working tree clean\n"
 msgstr "nic do złożenia, drzewo robocze czyste\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1940
+#: wt-status.c:2003
 msgid "No commits yet on "
 msgstr "Jeszcze nie ma zapisów na "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1944
+#: wt-status.c:2007
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD (brak gałęzi)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1975
+#: wt-status.c:2038
 msgid "different"
 msgstr "różne"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1977 wt-status.c:1985
+#: wt-status.c:2040 wt-status.c:2048
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "wstecz "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1980 wt-status.c:1983
+#: wt-status.c:2043 wt-status.c:2046
 msgid "ahead "
 msgstr "do przodu "
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase"
-#: wt-status.c:2505
+#: wt-status.c:2569
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "nie można wykonać %s: masz nieprzygotowane zmiany."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2511
+#: wt-status.c:2575
 msgid "additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "dodatkowo, twój indeks zawiera nieoddane zmiany."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2513
+#: wt-status.c:2577
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "nie można wykonać %s: Twój indeks zawiera niezłożone zmiany."
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:457
+#: compat/simple-ipc/ipc-unix-socket.c:183
+msgid "could not send IPC command"
+msgstr "nie można wysłać polecenia IPC"
+
+#: compat/simple-ipc/ipc-unix-socket.c:190
+msgid "could not read IPC response"
+msgstr "nie można odczytać odpowiedzi IPC"
+
+#: compat/simple-ipc/ipc-unix-socket.c:870
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not start accept_thread '%s'"
+msgstr "nie można uruchomić accept_thread „%s�"
+
+#: compat/simple-ipc/ipc-unix-socket.c:882
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not start worker[0] for '%s'"
+msgstr "nie można uruchomić worker[0] do „%s�"
+
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można wykonać unlink na „%s�"
@@ -9727,126 +10436,130 @@ msgstr "nie można wykonać unlink na „%s�"
 msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git add [<opcje>] [--] <ścieżka>..."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:88
+#: builtin/add.c:64
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot chmod %cx '%s'"
+msgstr "nie można wykonać chmod %cx „%s�"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:106
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "niespodziewany stan diff %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:93 builtin/commit.c:285
+#: builtin/add.c:111 builtin/commit.c:298
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "aktualizacja plików nie powiodła się"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:103
+#: builtin/add.c:121
 #, c-format
 msgid "remove '%s'\n"
 msgstr "usuń „%s�\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:178
+#: builtin/add.c:205
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr "Wycofane zmiany po odświeżeniu indeksu:"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:272 builtin/rev-parse.c:908
+#: builtin/add.c:317 builtin/rev-parse.c:993
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "Nie można odczytać indeksu"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:283
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
-msgstr "Nie można otworzyć „%s� do zapisywania."
-
-#: builtin/add.c:287
+#: builtin/add.c:330
 msgid "Could not write patch"
 msgstr "Nie można zapisać łatki"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:290
+#: builtin/add.c:333
 msgid "editing patch failed"
 msgstr "edycja łatki nie powiodła się"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:293
+#: builtin/add.c:336
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "Nie można wykonać stat na „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:295
+#: builtin/add.c:338
 msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
 msgstr "Pusta Å‚atka. Przerwano."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:300
+#: builtin/add.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
 msgstr "Nie można zastosować „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:308
+#: builtin/add.c:351
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr "Poniższe ścieżki są ignorowane przez jeden z plików .gitignore:\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:328 builtin/clean.c:904 builtin/fetch.c:166 builtin/mv.c:124
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:14 builtin/pull.c:204 builtin/push.c:559
-#: builtin/remote.c:1427 builtin/rm.c:242 builtin/send-pack.c:190
+#: builtin/add.c:371 builtin/clean.c:901 builtin/fetch.c:173 builtin/mv.c:124
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:14 builtin/pull.c:208 builtin/push.c:550
+#: builtin/remote.c:1429 builtin/rm.c:244 builtin/send-pack.c:194
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "na sucho"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:331
+#: builtin/add.c:374
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "interaktywne wybieranie"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:332 builtin/checkout.c:1547 builtin/reset.c:308
+#: builtin/add.c:375 builtin/checkout.c:1560 builtin/reset.c:314
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "wybierz skrawki interaktywnie"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:333
+#: builtin/add.c:376
 msgid "edit current diff and apply"
 msgstr "zmień bieżące różnice i zastosuj"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:334
+#: builtin/add.c:377
 msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
 msgstr "pozwól na dodawanie inaczej ignorowanych plików"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:335
+#: builtin/add.c:378
 msgid "update tracked files"
 msgstr "aktualizuj śledzone pliki"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:336
+#: builtin/add.c:379
 msgid "renormalize EOL of tracked files (implies -u)"
 msgstr "znormalizuj ponownie końce wierszy w śledzonych plikach (zakłada -u)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:337
+#: builtin/add.c:380
 msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
 msgstr "zapisz tylko, że ścieżka zostanie dodana później"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:338
+#: builtin/add.c:381
 msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "dodaj zmiany z plików śledzonych i nieśledzonych"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:341
+#: builtin/add.c:384
 msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
 msgstr "pomiń ścieżki usunięte w drzewie roboczym (to samo, co --no-all)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:343
+#: builtin/add.c:386
 msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
 msgstr "nie dodawaj, tylko odśwież indeks"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:344
+#: builtin/add.c:387
 msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
 msgstr "po prostu pomiń pliki, których nie można dodać z powodu błędów"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:345
+#: builtin/add.c:388
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr "sprawdź na sucho, czy pliki o takich ścieżkach byłyby ignorowane"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:347 builtin/update-index.c:1004
+#: builtin/add.c:389 builtin/mv.c:128 builtin/rm.c:251
+msgid "allow updating entries outside of the sparse-checkout cone"
+msgstr "pozwól aktualizować elementy poza stożkiem rzadkiego wybrania"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:391 builtin/update-index.c:1004
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr "wymuś bit wykonywalności podanych plików"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:349
+#: builtin/add.c:393
 msgid "warn when adding an embedded repository"
 msgstr "ostrzegaj przed dodawaniem wbudowanego repozytorium"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:351
+#: builtin/add.c:395
 msgid "backend for `git stash -p`"
 msgstr "silnik do „git stash -p�"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:369
+#: builtin/add.c:413
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You've added another git repository inside your current repository.\n"
@@ -9866,7 +10579,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Dodano inne repozytorium wewnątrz bieżącego repozytorium.\n"
 "Klony zewnętrznego repozytorium nie będą zawierać zawartości\n"
 "zawartego repozytorium i nie będą wiedziały, jak ją uzyskać.\n"
-"Jeśli chodziło o dodanie pod-modułu, użyj:\n"
+"Jeśli chodziło o dodanie podmodułu, użyj:\n"
 "\n"
 "\tgit submodule add <url> %s\n"
 "\n"
@@ -9877,12 +10590,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Więcej informacji w „git help submodule�."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:397
+#: builtin/add.c:442
 #, c-format
 msgid "adding embedded git repository: %s"
 msgstr "dodawanie wbudowanego repozytorium gita: %s"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:416
+#: builtin/add.c:462
 msgid ""
 "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 "Turn this message off by running\n"
@@ -9892,47 +10605,51 @@ msgstr ""
 "Wyłącz ten komunikat wykonując\n"
 "„git config advice.addIgnoredFile false�"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:425
+#: builtin/add.c:477
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "dodawanie plików nie powiodło się"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:453 builtin/commit.c:345
+#: builtin/add.c:513
+msgid "--dry-run is incompatible with --interactive/--patch"
+msgstr "--dry-run i --interactive/--patch siÄ™ wykluczajÄ…"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:515 builtin/commit.c:358
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --interactive/--patch"
 msgstr "--pathspec-from-file i --interactive/--patch siÄ™ wykluczajÄ…"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:470
+#: builtin/add.c:532
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --edit"
 msgstr "--pathspec-from-file i --edit siÄ™ wykluczajÄ…"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:482
+#: builtin/add.c:544
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr "-A i -u siÄ™ wykluczajÄ…"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:485
+#: builtin/add.c:547
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
-msgstr "Opcja --ignore-missing może być użyta tylko z --dry-run"
+msgstr "Opcji --ignore-missing można użyć tylko z --dry-run"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:489
+#: builtin/add.c:551
 #, c-format
 msgid "--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"
 msgstr "parametr --chmod „%s� musi być „-x� albo „+x�"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:507 builtin/checkout.c:1715 builtin/commit.c:351
-#: builtin/reset.c:328 builtin/rm.c:272 builtin/stash.c:1502
+#: builtin/add.c:572 builtin/checkout.c:1731 builtin/commit.c:364
+#: builtin/reset.c:334 builtin/rm.c:275 builtin/stash.c:1650
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with pathspec arguments"
 msgstr "--pathspec-from-file i argumenty ze ścieżkami się wykluczają"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:514 builtin/checkout.c:1727 builtin/commit.c:357
-#: builtin/reset.c:334 builtin/rm.c:278 builtin/stash.c:1508
+#: builtin/add.c:579 builtin/checkout.c:1743 builtin/commit.c:370
+#: builtin/reset.c:340 builtin/rm.c:281 builtin/stash.c:1656
 msgid "--pathspec-file-nul requires --pathspec-from-file"
 msgstr "--pathspec-file-nul wymaga --pathspec-from-file"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:518
+#: builtin/add.c:583
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "Nic nie podano, nic nie dodano.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:520
+#: builtin/add.c:585
 msgid ""
 "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 "Turn this message off by running\n"
@@ -9942,110 +10659,110 @@ msgstr ""
 "Wyłącz ten komunikat wykonując\n"
 "„git config advice.addEmptyPathspec false�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:352
+#: builtin/am.c:366
 msgid "could not parse author script"
 msgstr "nie można przetworzyć skryptu autorstwa"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:436
+#: builtin/am.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
 msgstr "skrypt applypatch-msg usunął „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:478
+#: builtin/am.c:498
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "Uszkodzony wiersz wejścia: „%s�."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:516
+#: builtin/am.c:536
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Nie można skopiować uwag z „%s� do „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:542
+#: builtin/am.c:562
 msgid "fseek failed"
 msgstr "fseek nie powiodło się"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:730
+#: builtin/am.c:750
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można przetworzyć łatki „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:795
+#: builtin/am.c:815
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr "Tylko jedna seria łatek StGIT może być nałożona jednocześnie"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:843
+#: builtin/am.c:863
 msgid "invalid timestamp"
 msgstr "nieprawidłowy znacznik czasu"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:848 builtin/am.c:860
+#: builtin/am.c:868 builtin/am.c:880
 msgid "invalid Date line"
 msgstr "nieprawidłowy wiersz Date"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:855
+#: builtin/am.c:875
 msgid "invalid timezone offset"
 msgstr "nieprawidłowe przesunięcie strefy czasowej"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:948
+#: builtin/am.c:968
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "Nie można wykryć formatu łatki."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:953 builtin/clone.c:410
+#: builtin/am.c:973 builtin/clone.c:300
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można utworzyć katalogu „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:958
+#: builtin/am.c:978
 msgid "Failed to split patches."
 msgstr "Nie można rozdzielić łatek."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1089
+#: builtin/am.c:1127
 #, c-format
 msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
 msgstr "Kiedy rozwiążesz problem, wykonaj „%s --continue�."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1090
+#: builtin/am.c:1128
 #, c-format
 msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
 msgstr "Jeśli wolisz pominąć tę łatkę, wykonaj zamiast tego „%s --skip�."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1091
+#: builtin/am.c:1129
 #, c-format
 msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
 msgstr ""
 "Aby przywrócić pierwotną gałąź i przerwać łatanie, uruchom „%s --abort�."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1174
+#: builtin/am.c:1224
 msgid "Patch sent with format=flowed; space at the end of lines might be lost."
 msgstr ""
 "Wysłano łatkę z formatem=flowed; odstępy na końcach wierszy mogą zostać "
 "stracone."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1202
+#: builtin/am.c:1252
 msgid "Patch is empty."
 msgstr "�atka jest pusta."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1267
+#: builtin/am.c:1317
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing author line in commit %s"
 msgstr "brakuje wiersza autorstwa w zapisie %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1270
+#: builtin/am.c:1320
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %.*s"
 msgstr "błędny wiersz tożsamości: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1489
+#: builtin/am.c:1539
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 "W repozytorium brakuje blobów, potrzebnych żeby uciec się do trójstronnego "
 "scalania."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1491
+#: builtin/am.c:1541
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr "Używanie informacji z indeksu do odtworzenia drzewa podstawy..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1510
+#: builtin/am.c:1560
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
@@ -10053,24 +10770,24 @@ msgstr ""
 "Czy łatka była zmieniana ręcznie?\n"
 "Nie stosuje się do plików zapisanych w swoim indeksie."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1516
+#: builtin/am.c:1566
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr "Uciekanie się do podstawy łatania i trójstronnego scalania..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1542
+#: builtin/am.c:1592
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr "Nie można scalić zmian."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1574
+#: builtin/am.c:1624
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "stosowanie na pustej historii"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1626 builtin/am.c:1630
+#: builtin/am.c:1676 builtin/am.c:1680
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
 msgstr "nie można wznowić: %s nie istnieje."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1648
+#: builtin/am.c:1698
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "Zawartość zapisu to:"
 
@@ -10078,41 +10795,41 @@ msgstr "Zawartość zapisu to:"
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/am.c:1658
+#: builtin/am.c:1708
 #, c-format
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 msgstr ""
 "Zastosować? tak [y]/[n]ie/[e]dycja/wyświetl łatkę [v]/za[a]kceptuj "
 "wszystkie: "
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1704 builtin/commit.c:395
+#: builtin/am.c:1754 builtin/commit.c:409
 msgid "unable to write index file"
 msgstr "nie można zapisać pliku indeksu"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1708
+#: builtin/am.c:1758
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
 msgstr "Brudny indeks: nie można zastosować łatek (brudny: %s)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1748 builtin/am.c:1816
+#: builtin/am.c:1798 builtin/am.c:1865
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying: %.*s"
 msgstr "Stosowanie: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1765
+#: builtin/am.c:1815
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr "Brak zmian -- łatka już zastosowana."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1771
+#: builtin/am.c:1821
 #, c-format
 msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
 msgstr "�atanie nie powiodło się przy %s %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1775
+#: builtin/am.c:1825
 msgid "Use 'git am --show-current-patch=diff' to see the failed patch"
 msgstr "Użyj „git am --show-current-patch=diff�, aby zobaczyć zawodną łatkę"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1819
+#: builtin/am.c:1868
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
@@ -10122,7 +10839,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Jeśli nic nie zostało do przygotowania, jest szansa, że coś innego\n"
 "już wprowadziło te same zmiany; możesz chcieć pominąć tę łatkę."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1826
+#: builtin/am.c:1875
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
 "You should 'git add' each file with resolved conflicts to mark them as "
@@ -10135,17 +10852,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "Możesz chcieć wykonać „git rm� na pliku, aby zaakceptować na nim „usunięcie "
 "przez nich�."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1933 builtin/am.c:1937 builtin/am.c:1949 builtin/reset.c:347
-#: builtin/reset.c:355
+#: builtin/am.c:1983 builtin/am.c:1987 builtin/am.c:1999 builtin/reset.c:353
+#: builtin/reset.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
 msgstr "Nie można przetworzyć obiektu „%s�."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1985
+#: builtin/am.c:2035 builtin/am.c:2111
 msgid "failed to clean index"
 msgstr "nie można wyczyścić indeksu"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2029
+#: builtin/am.c:2079
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
@@ -10153,156 +10870,160 @@ msgstr ""
 "Wydaje się, że HEAD się przesunęło od ostatniego niepowodzenia „am�.\n"
 "Nie cofanie do ORIG_HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2136
+#: builtin/am.c:2187
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
 msgstr "Nieprawidłowa wartość --patch-format: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2178
+#: builtin/am.c:2229
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --show-current-patch: %s"
 msgstr "Nieprawidłowa wartość --show-current-patch: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2182
+#: builtin/am.c:2233
 #, c-format
 msgid "--show-current-patch=%s is incompatible with --show-current-patch=%s"
 msgstr "--show-current-patch=%s i --show-current-patch=%s siÄ™ wykluczajÄ…"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2213
+#: builtin/am.c:2264
 msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
 msgstr "git am [<opcje>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2214
+#: builtin/am.c:2265
 msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 msgstr "git am [<opcje>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2220
+#: builtin/am.c:2271
 msgid "run interactively"
 msgstr "uruchom interaktywnie"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2222
+#: builtin/am.c:2273
 msgid "historical option -- no-op"
 msgstr "opcja historyczna — nic nie robi"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2224
+#: builtin/am.c:2275
 msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
 msgstr "zezwól na uciekanie się do trójstronnego scalania, jeśli potrzebne"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2225 builtin/init-db.c:560 builtin/prune-packed.c:16
-#: builtin/repack.c:335 builtin/stash.c:815
+#: builtin/am.c:2276 builtin/init-db.c:547 builtin/prune-packed.c:16
+#: builtin/repack.c:640 builtin/stash.c:961
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "mniej komunikatów"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2227
+#: builtin/am.c:2278
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by trailer to the commit message"
 msgstr "dodaj końcówkę Signed-off-by do komunikatu zapisu"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2230
+#: builtin/am.c:2281
 msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
 msgstr "przekoduj na utf8 (domyślnie)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2232
+#: builtin/am.c:2283
 msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "przekaż flagę -k do git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2234
+#: builtin/am.c:2285
 msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "przekaż flagę -b do git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2236
+#: builtin/am.c:2287
 msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "przekaż flagę -m do git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2238
+#: builtin/am.c:2289
 msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
 msgstr "przekaż flagę --keep-cr do git-mailsplit przy formacie mbox"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2241
+#: builtin/am.c:2292
 msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
 msgstr ""
 "nie przekazuj flagi --keep-cr do git-mailsplit, niezależnie od am.keepcr"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2244
+#: builtin/am.c:2295
 msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
 msgstr "odetnij wszystko przed wierszem nożyczek"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2246 builtin/am.c:2249 builtin/am.c:2252 builtin/am.c:2255
-#: builtin/am.c:2258 builtin/am.c:2261 builtin/am.c:2264 builtin/am.c:2267
-#: builtin/am.c:2273
+#: builtin/am.c:2297
+msgid "pass it through git-mailinfo"
+msgstr "przepuść przez git-mailinfo"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2300 builtin/am.c:2303 builtin/am.c:2306 builtin/am.c:2309
+#: builtin/am.c:2312 builtin/am.c:2315 builtin/am.c:2318 builtin/am.c:2321
+#: builtin/am.c:2327
 msgid "pass it through git-apply"
 msgstr "przepuść przez git-apply"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2263 builtin/commit.c:1395 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:17
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:20 builtin/grep.c:903 builtin/merge.c:260
-#: builtin/pull.c:141 builtin/pull.c:200 builtin/pull.c:217
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1341 builtin/repack.c:346 builtin/repack.c:350
-#: builtin/repack.c:352 builtin/show-branch.c:650 builtin/show-ref.c:172
-#: builtin/tag.c:404 parse-options.h:154 parse-options.h:175
-#: parse-options.h:316
+#: builtin/am.c:2317 builtin/commit.c:1514 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:17
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:20 builtin/grep.c:919 builtin/merge.c:262
+#: builtin/pull.c:142 builtin/pull.c:204 builtin/pull.c:221
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1046 builtin/repack.c:651 builtin/repack.c:655
+#: builtin/repack.c:657 builtin/show-branch.c:649 builtin/show-ref.c:172
+#: builtin/tag.c:445 parse-options.h:154 parse-options.h:175
+#: parse-options.h:315
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "n"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2269 builtin/branch.c:661 builtin/bugreport.c:136
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/replace.c:556 builtin/tag.c:438
+#: builtin/am.c:2323 builtin/branch.c:673 builtin/bugreport.c:109
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/replace.c:556 builtin/tag.c:479
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:38
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "format"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2270
+#: builtin/am.c:2324
 msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
 msgstr "format, w którym są łatki"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2276
+#: builtin/am.c:2330
 msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
 msgstr "zastąp komunikat błędu, kiedy wystąpi błąd łatania"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2278
+#: builtin/am.c:2332
 msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
 msgstr "kontynuuj stosowanie Å‚atek po rozwiÄ…zaniu konfliktu"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2281
+#: builtin/am.c:2335
 msgid "synonyms for --continue"
 msgstr "zamienniki dla --continue"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2284
+#: builtin/am.c:2338
 msgid "skip the current patch"
 msgstr "pomiń obecną ścieżkę"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2287
-msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."
-msgstr "przywróć pierwotną gałąź i przerwij łatanie."
+#: builtin/am.c:2341
+msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation"
+msgstr "przywróć pierwotną gałąź i przerwij łatanie"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2290
-msgid "abort the patching operation but keep HEAD where it is."
-msgstr "przerwij operacjÄ™ Å‚atania, ale zostaw HEAD, gdzie jest."
+#: builtin/am.c:2344
+msgid "abort the patching operation but keep HEAD where it is"
+msgstr "przerwij operacjÄ™ Å‚atania, ale zostaw HEAD, gdzie jest"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2294
+#: builtin/am.c:2348
 msgid "show the patch being applied"
 msgstr "pokaż właśnie stosowaną łatkę"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2299
+#: builtin/am.c:2353
 msgid "lie about committer date"
 msgstr "zmyśl datę zapisu"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2301
+#: builtin/am.c:2355
 msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
 msgstr "użyj bieżącego znacznika czasu jako daty utworzenia"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2303 builtin/commit-tree.c:120 builtin/commit.c:1515
-#: builtin/merge.c:297 builtin/pull.c:175 builtin/rebase.c:536
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1394 builtin/revert.c:117 builtin/tag.c:419
+#: builtin/am.c:2357 builtin/commit-tree.c:118 builtin/commit.c:1642
+#: builtin/merge.c:299 builtin/pull.c:179 builtin/rebase.c:1099
+#: builtin/revert.c:117 builtin/tag.c:460
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "id-klucza"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2304 builtin/rebase.c:537 builtin/rebase.c:1395
+#: builtin/am.c:2358 builtin/rebase.c:1100
 msgid "GPG-sign commits"
 msgstr "podpisuj zapisy GPG"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2307
+#: builtin/am.c:2361
 msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
 msgstr "(użycie wewnętrzne w git-rebase)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2325
+#: builtin/am.c:2379
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
@@ -10310,17 +11031,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "Opcja -b/--binary nic nie robi od dłuższego czasu i zostanie\n"
 "usunięta. Nie używaj jej już."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2332
+#: builtin/am.c:2386
 msgid "failed to read the index"
 msgstr "nie można odczytać indeksu"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2347
+#: builtin/am.c:2401
 #, c-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr ""
 "poprzedni katalog przestawiania %s nadal istnieje, ale podano skrzynkÄ™ mbox."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2371
+#: builtin/am.c:2425
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray %s directory found.\n"
@@ -10329,11 +11050,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "Znaleziono bezpański katalog %s.\n"
 "Użyj „git am --abort� aby go usunąć."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2377
+#: builtin/am.c:2431
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr "Nie trwa operacja rozwiÄ…zywania, nie wznawiamy."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2387
+#: builtin/am.c:2441
 msgid "interactive mode requires patches on the command line"
 msgstr "tryb interaktywny wymaga łatek w wierszu poleceń"
 
@@ -10341,71 +11062,44 @@ msgstr "tryb interaktywny wymaga łatek w wierszu poleceń"
 msgid "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
 msgstr "git apply [<opcje>] [<Å‚atka>...]"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:17
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not create archive file '%s'"
-msgstr "nie można utworzyć pliku archiwum „%s�"
-
-#: builtin/archive.c:20
+#: builtin/archive.c:18
 msgid "could not redirect output"
 msgstr "nie można przekierować wyjścia"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:37
+#: builtin/archive.c:35
 msgid "git archive: Remote with no URL"
 msgstr "git archive: Zdalne repozytorium bez adresu"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:61
+#: builtin/archive.c:59
 msgid "git archive: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
 msgstr "git archive: oczekiwano ACK/NAK, otrzymano pakiet wypróżnienia"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:64
+#: builtin/archive.c:62
 #, c-format
 msgid "git archive: NACK %s"
 msgstr "git archive: NACK %s"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:65
+#: builtin/archive.c:63
 msgid "git archive: protocol error"
 msgstr "git archive: błąd protokołu"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:69
+#: builtin/archive.c:67
 msgid "git archive: expected a flush"
 msgstr "git archive: oczekiwano wypróżnienia"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:23
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:24
 msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-reset [<commit>]"
 msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-reset [<zapis>]"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:24
-msgid ""
-"git bisect--helper --bisect-write [--no-log] <state> <revision> <good_term> "
-"<bad_term>"
-msgstr ""
-"git bisect--helper --bisect-write [--no-log] <stan> <rewizja> "
-"<dobre_określenie> <złe_określenie>"
-
 #: builtin/bisect--helper.c:25
 msgid ""
-"git bisect--helper --bisect-check-and-set-terms <command> <good_term> "
-"<bad_term>"
-msgstr ""
-"git bisect--helper --bisect-check-and-set-terms <polecenie> "
-"<dobre_określenie> <złe_określenie>"
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:26
-msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check <good_term> <bad_term> [<term>]"
-msgstr ""
-"git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check <dobre_określenie> <złe_określenie> "
-"[<określenie>]"
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:27
-msgid ""
 "git bisect--helper --bisect-terms [--term-good | --term-old | --term-bad | --"
 "term-new]"
 msgstr ""
 "git bisect--helper --bisect-terms [--term-good | --term-old | --term-bad | --"
 "term-new]"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:28
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:26
 msgid ""
 "git bisect--helper --bisect-start [--term-{new,bad}=<term> --term-{old,good}"
 "=<term>] [--no-checkout] [--first-parent] [<bad> [<good>...]] [--] "
@@ -10415,89 +11109,106 @@ msgstr ""
 "good}=<określenie>] [--no-checkout] [--first-parent] [<złe> [<dobre>...]] "
 "[--] [<ścieżki>...]"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:30
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:28
 msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-next"
 msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-next"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:31
-msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-auto-next"
-msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-auto-next"
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:32
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:29
 msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-state (bad|new) [<rev>]"
 msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-state (bad|new) [<rewizja>]"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:33
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:30
 msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-state (good|old) [<rev>...]"
 msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-state (good|old) [<rewizja>...]"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:108
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:31
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-replay <filename>"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-replay <nazwa-pliku>"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:32
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-skip [(<rev>|<range>)...]"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-skip [(<rewizja>|<zakres>)...]"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:33
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-visualize"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-visualize"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:34
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-run <cmd>..."
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-run <polecenie>..."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open file '%s' in mode '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można otworzyć pliku „%s� w trybie „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:115
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:116
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to file '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można pisać do pliku „%s�"
 
 #: builtin/bisect--helper.c:154
 #, c-format
+msgid "cannot open file '%s' for reading"
+msgstr "nie można otworzyć pliku „%s� do czytania"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:170
+#, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid term"
 msgstr "„%s� nie jest prawidłowym sformułowaniem"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:158
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't use the builtin command '%s' as a term"
 msgstr "nie można użyć wbudowanego polecenia „%s� jako sformułowania"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:168
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't change the meaning of the term '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można zmienić znaczenia sformułowania „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:178
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:194
 msgid "please use two different terms"
 msgstr "użyj dwóch różnych sformułowań"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:194
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:210
 #, c-format
 msgid "We are not bisecting.\n"
 msgstr "Teraz nie przeszukujemy.\n"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:202
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid commit"
 msgstr "„%s� nie jest prawidłowym zapisem"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:211
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not check out original HEAD '%s'. Try 'git bisect reset <commit>'."
 msgstr ""
 "nie można wybrać pierwotnego HEAD „%s�. Spróbuj „git bisect reset <zapis>�."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:255
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: %s"
 msgstr "Błędny argument bisect_write: %s"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:260
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:276
 #, c-format
 msgid "couldn't get the oid of the rev '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można uzyskać oid rewizji „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:272
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:288
 #, c-format
 msgid "couldn't open the file '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można otworzyć pliku „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:298
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:314
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid command: you're currently in a %s/%s bisect"
 msgstr "Nieprawidłowe polecenie: przeszukujesz teraz %s/%s"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:325
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:341
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You need to give me at least one %s and %s revision.\n"
@@ -10506,7 +11217,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Wtedy podaj przynajmniej jednÄ… rewizjÄ™ %s i jednÄ… %s.\n"
 "Możesz użyć do tego „git bisect %s� i „git bisect %s�."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:329
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:345
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
@@ -10517,7 +11228,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Wtedy podaj przynajmniej jednÄ… rewizjÄ™ %s i jednÄ… %s.\n"
 "Możesz użyć do tego „git bisect %s� i „git bisect %s�."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:349
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:365
 #, c-format
 msgid "bisecting only with a %s commit"
 msgstr "przeszukiwanie tylko z zapisem %s"
@@ -10526,15 +11237,15 @@ msgstr "przeszukiwanie tylko z zapisem %s"
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:357
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:373
 msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "Czy na pewno [Y/n]? "
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:418
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:434
 msgid "no terms defined"
 msgstr "nie zdefiniowano sformułowań"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:421
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:437
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your current terms are %s for the old state\n"
@@ -10543,7 +11254,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bieżące sformułowania to %s na stary stan\n"
 "i %s na nowy stan.\n"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:431
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:447
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "invalid argument %s for 'git bisect terms'.\n"
@@ -10552,54 +11263,54 @@ msgstr ""
 "nieprawidłowy argument %s do „git bisect terms�.\n"
 "Wspierane opcje to: --term-good | --term-old i --term-bad | --term-new."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:498
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:514 builtin/bisect--helper.c:1038
 msgid "revision walk setup failed\n"
 msgstr "nie udało się przygotować przejścia rewizji\n"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:520
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:536
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for appending"
 msgstr "nie można otworzyć „%s� do dopisywania"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:639 builtin/bisect--helper.c:652
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:655 builtin/bisect--helper.c:668
 msgid "'' is not a valid term"
 msgstr "„� nie jest prawidłowym sformułowaniem"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:662
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:678
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized option: '%s'"
 msgstr "nierozpoznana opcja: „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:666
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:682
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not appear to be a valid revision"
 msgstr "„%s� nie wydaje się być prawidłową rewizją"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:697
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:713
 msgid "bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
 msgstr "złe HEAD — potrzeba HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:712
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:728
 #, c-format
 msgid "checking out '%s' failed. Try 'git bisect start <valid-branch>'."
 msgstr ""
 "wybieranie „%s� nie powiodło się. Spróbuj „git bisect start <prawidłowa-"
 "gałąź>�."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:733
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:749
 msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
 msgstr "nie przeszukam na drzewie cg-seek'owanym"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:736
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:752
 msgid "bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
 msgstr "złe HEAD — dziwna referencja symboliczna"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:756
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:772
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ref: '%s'"
 msgstr "nieprawidłowa referencja: „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:814
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:830
 msgid "You need to start by \"git bisect start\"\n"
 msgstr "Musisz rozpocząć przez „git bisect start�\n"
 
@@ -10607,93 +11318,153 @@ msgstr "Musisz rozpocząć przez „git bisect start�\n"
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:825
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:841
 msgid "Do you want me to do it for you [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "Chcesz, żeby to teraz zrobić [Y/n]? "
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:843
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:859
 msgid "Please call `--bisect-state` with at least one argument"
 msgstr "Wywołaj „--bisect-state� z przynajmniej jednym argumentem"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:856
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:872
 #, c-format
 msgid "'git bisect %s' can take only one argument."
 msgstr "„git bisect %s� przyjmuje tylko jeden argument."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:868 builtin/bisect--helper.c:879
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:884 builtin/bisect--helper.c:897
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: %s"
 msgstr "Błędne wejście rev: %s"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:924
-msgid "reset the bisection state"
-msgstr "zresetuj stan przeszukiwania"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:904
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bad rev input (not a commit): %s"
+msgstr "Błędne wejście rev (nie jest zapisem): %s"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:926
-msgid "write out the bisection state in BISECT_LOG"
-msgstr "wypisz stan przeszukiwania w BISECT_LOG"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:936
+msgid "We are not bisecting."
+msgstr "Teraz nie przeszukujemy."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:928
-msgid "check and set terms in a bisection state"
-msgstr "sprawdź i ustaw określenia w stanie przeszukiwania"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:986
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s'?? what are you talking about?"
+msgstr "„%s�?? o czym ty w ogóle mówisz?"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:998
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read file '%s' for replaying"
+msgstr "nie można odczytać „%s� do odtwarzania"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1107 builtin/bisect--helper.c:1274
+msgid "bisect run failed: no command provided."
+msgstr "przeszukanie nie powiodło się: nie podano polecenia."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1116
+#, c-format
+msgid "running %s\n"
+msgstr "wykonywanie %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1120
+#, c-format
+msgid "bisect run failed: exit code %d from '%s' is < 0 or >= 128"
+msgstr ""
+"przeszukanie nie powiodło się: kod wyjścia %d z „%s� jest < 0 lub >= 128"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1136
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open file '%s' for writing"
+msgstr "nie można otworzyć pliku „%s� do zapisywania"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:930
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1152
+msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
+msgstr "przeszukanie nie może już kontynuować"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1154
+#, c-format
+msgid "bisect run success"
+msgstr "przeszukanie pomyślne"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1157
+#, c-format
+msgid "bisect found first bad commit"
+msgstr "przeszukiwanie znalazło pierwszy zły zapis"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1160
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"bisect run failed: 'git bisect--helper --bisect-state %s' exited with error "
+"code %d"
+msgstr ""
+"przeszukanie nie powiodło się: „git bisect--helper --bisect-state %s� "
+"zakończył się z kodem błędu %d"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1192
+msgid "reset the bisection state"
+msgstr "zresetuj stan przeszukiwania"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1194
 msgid "check whether bad or good terms exist"
 msgstr "sprawdź, czy istnieją złe lub dobre określenia"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:932
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1196
 msgid "print out the bisect terms"
 msgstr "wypisz tylko określenia przeszukiwania"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:934
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1198
 msgid "start the bisect session"
 msgstr "rozpocznij sesjÄ™ przeszukiwania"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:936
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1200
 msgid "find the next bisection commit"
 msgstr "znajdź kolejny zapis do przeszukiwania"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:938
-msgid "verify the next bisection state then checkout the next bisection commit"
-msgstr ""
-"sprawdź kolejny stan przeszukiwania, i wtedy wybierz kolejny zapis do "
-"przeszukiwania"
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:940
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1202
 msgid "mark the state of ref (or refs)"
 msgstr "oznacz stan referencji"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:942
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1204
+msgid "list the bisection steps so far"
+msgstr "wypisz dotychczasowe kroki przeszukiwania"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1206
+msgid "replay the bisection process from the given file"
+msgstr "odtwórz proces przeszukiwania z podanego pliku"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1208
+msgid "skip some commits for checkout"
+msgstr "pomiń niektóre zapisy do wybrania"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1210
+msgid "visualize the bisection"
+msgstr "wizualizuj przeszukiwanie"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1212
+msgid "use <cmd>... to automatically bisect."
+msgstr "użyj <polecenia>... do automatycznego przeszukiwania."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1214
 msgid "no log for BISECT_WRITE"
 msgstr "brak dziennika do BISECT_WRITE"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:957
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1229
 msgid "--bisect-reset requires either no argument or a commit"
 msgstr "--bisect-reset wymaga jako argumentu albo niczego albo zapisu"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:961
-msgid "--bisect-write requires either 4 or 5 arguments"
-msgstr "--bisect-write wymaga 4 albo 5 argumentów"
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:967
-msgid "--check-and-set-terms requires 3 arguments"
-msgstr "--check-and-set-terms wymaga 3 argumentów"
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:973
-msgid "--bisect-next-check requires 2 or 3 arguments"
-msgstr "--bisect-next-check wymaga 2 albo 3 argumentów"
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:979
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1234
 msgid "--bisect-terms requires 0 or 1 argument"
 msgstr "--bisect-terms wymaga maksymalnie jednego argumentu"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:988
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1243
 msgid "--bisect-next requires 0 arguments"
 msgstr "--bisect-next wymaga braku argumentów"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:994
-msgid "--bisect-auto-next requires 0 arguments"
-msgstr "--bisect-auto-next wymaga braku argumentów"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1254
+msgid "--bisect-log requires 0 arguments"
+msgstr "--bisect-log wymaga braku argumentów"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1259
+msgid "no logfile given"
+msgstr "nie podano pliku dziennika"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:32
 msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
@@ -10703,146 +11474,151 @@ msgstr "git blame [<opcje>] [<opcje-rewizji>] [<rewizja>] [--] <plik>"
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr "<opcje-rewizji> sÄ… opisane w git-rev-list(1)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:410
+#: builtin/blame.c:406
 #, c-format
 msgid "expecting a color: %s"
 msgstr "oczekiwano koloru: %s"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:417
+#: builtin/blame.c:413
 msgid "must end with a color"
 msgstr "musi się kończyć kolorem"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:730
+#: builtin/blame.c:724
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color '%s' in color.blame.repeatedLines"
 msgstr "błędny kolor „%s� w color.blame.repeatedLines"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:748
+#: builtin/blame.c:742
 msgid "invalid value for blame.coloring"
 msgstr "nieprawidłowa wartość blame.coloring"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:847
+#: builtin/blame.c:841
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot find revision %s to ignore"
 msgstr "nie znaleziono rewizji %s do pominięcia"
 
+#: builtin/blame.c:863
+msgid "show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
+msgstr "pokaż elementy oskarżenia w miarę znajdywania, przyrostowo"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:864
+msgid "do not show object names of boundary commits (Default: off)"
+msgstr "nie pokazuj nazw obiektów w brzegowych zapisach (domyślnie wyłączone)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:865
+msgid "do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
+msgstr "nie traktuj zapisów-korzeni jako granic (domyślnie wyłączone)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:866
+msgid "show work cost statistics"
+msgstr "pokaż statystyki kosztu pracy"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:867 builtin/checkout.c:1517 builtin/clone.c:94
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:75 builtin/commit-graph.c:228 builtin/fetch.c:179
+#: builtin/merge.c:298 builtin/multi-pack-index.c:103
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:154 builtin/multi-pack-index.c:178
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:204 builtin/pull.c:120 builtin/push.c:566
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:202
+msgid "force progress reporting"
+msgstr "wymuś zgłaszanie postępu"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:868
+msgid "show output score for blame entries"
+msgstr "pokaż wynik wyjściowy elementów oskarżenia"
+
 #: builtin/blame.c:869
-msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
-msgstr "Pokaż elementy oskarżenia w miarę znajdywania, przyrostowo"
+msgid "show original filename (Default: auto)"
+msgstr "pokazuj pierwotną nazwę pliku (Domyślnie: automatycznie)"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:870
-msgid "Do not show object names of boundary commits (Default: off)"
-msgstr "Nie pokazuj nazw obiektów w brzegowych zapisach (domyślnie wyłączone)"
+msgid "show original linenumber (Default: off)"
+msgstr "pokaż pierwotny numer wiersza (domyślnie wyłączone)"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:871
-msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
-msgstr "Nie traktuj zapisów-korzeni jako granic (domyślnie wyłączone)"
+msgid "show in a format designed for machine consumption"
+msgstr "pokaż w formacie zaprojektowanym do przetwarzania maszynowego"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:872
-msgid "Show work cost statistics"
-msgstr "Pokaż statystyki kosztu pracy"
+msgid "show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
+msgstr "pokaż w porcelanowym formacie z informacją o zapisie w każdym wierszu"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:873
-msgid "Force progress reporting"
-msgstr "Wymuś zgłaszanie postępu"
+msgid "use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
+msgstr "użyj tego samego trybu wyjścia, co git-annotate (domyślnie wyłączone)"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:874
-msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
-msgstr "Pokaż wynik wyjściowy elementów oskarżenia"
+msgid "show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
+msgstr "pokaż surowy znacznik czasu (domyślnie wyłączone)"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:875
-msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
-msgstr "Pokazuj pierwotną nazwę pliku (Domyślnie: automatycznie)"
+msgid "show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
+msgstr "pokaż długie SHA-1 zapisu (domyślnie wyłączone)"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:876
-msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
-msgstr "Pokaż pierwotny numer wiersza (domyślnie wyłączone)"
+msgid "suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
+msgstr "nie wypisuj nazwiska autora i znacznika czasu (domyślnie wyłączone)"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:877
-msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
-msgstr "Pokaż w formacie zaprojektowanym do przetwarzania maszynowego"
+msgid "show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
+msgstr "pokaż adres e-mail autora zamiast nazwiska (domyślnie wyłączone)"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:878
-msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
-msgstr "Pokaż w porcelanowym formacie z informacją o zapisie w każdym wierszu"
+msgid "ignore whitespace differences"
+msgstr "ignoruj różnice w białych znakach"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:879
-msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
-msgstr "Użyj tego samego trybu wyjścia, co git-annotate (domyślnie wyłączone)"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:880
-msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
-msgstr "Pokaż surowy znacznik czasu (domyślnie wyłączone)"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:881
-msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
-msgstr "Pokaż długie SHA-1 zapisu (domyślnie wyłączone)"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:882
-msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
-msgstr "Nie wypisuj nazwiska autora i znacznika czasu (domyślnie wyłączone)"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:883
-msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
-msgstr "Pokaż adres e-mail autora zamiast nazwiska (domyślnie wyłączone)"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:884
-msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
-msgstr "Ignoruj różnice w białych znakach"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:885 builtin/log.c:1813
+#: builtin/blame.c:879 builtin/log.c:1823
 msgid "rev"
 msgstr "rewizja"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:885
-msgid "Ignore <rev> when blaming"
-msgstr "Pomiń <rewizję> przy obwinianiu"
+#: builtin/blame.c:879
+msgid "ignore <rev> when blaming"
+msgstr "pomiń <rewizję> przy obwinianiu"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:886
-msgid "Ignore revisions from <file>"
-msgstr "Pomiń rewizje z <pliku>"
+#: builtin/blame.c:880
+msgid "ignore revisions from <file>"
+msgstr "pomiń rewizje z <pliku>"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:887
+#: builtin/blame.c:881
 msgid "color redundant metadata from previous line differently"
 msgstr "koloruj inaczej zbędne metadane z poprzedniego wiersza"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:888
+#: builtin/blame.c:882
 msgid "color lines by age"
 msgstr "koloruj wiersze według wieku"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:889
-msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
-msgstr "Poświęć dodatkowe cykle, aby znaleźć lepsze dopasowanie"
+#: builtin/blame.c:883
+msgid "spend extra cycles to find better match"
+msgstr "poświęć dodatkowe cykle, aby znaleźć lepsze dopasowanie"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:890
-msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
-msgstr "Użyj rewizji z <pliku> zamiast wołać git-rev-list"
+#: builtin/blame.c:884
+msgid "use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
+msgstr "użyj rewizji z <pliku> zamiast wołać git-rev-list"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:891
-msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
-msgstr "Użyj zawartości <pliku> jako ostatecznego obrazu"
+#: builtin/blame.c:885
+msgid "use <file>'s contents as the final image"
+msgstr "użyj zawartości <pliku> jako ostatecznego obrazu"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:892 builtin/blame.c:893
+#: builtin/blame.c:886 builtin/blame.c:887
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "wynik"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:892
-msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
-msgstr "Znajdź kopie wierszy w plikach i pomiędzy nimi"
+#: builtin/blame.c:886
+msgid "find line copies within and across files"
+msgstr "znajdź kopie wierszy w plikach i pomiędzy nimi"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:893
-msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
-msgstr "Znajdź ruchy wierszy w plikach i pomiędzy nimi"
+#: builtin/blame.c:887
+msgid "find line movements within and across files"
+msgstr "znajdź ruchy wierszy w plikach i pomiędzy nimi"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:894
+#: builtin/blame.c:888
 msgid "range"
 msgstr "zakres"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:895
-msgid "Process only line range <start>,<end> or function :<funcname>"
-msgstr "Przetwórz tylko zakres <start>,<end> lub funkcję :<nazwa-funkcji>"
+#: builtin/blame.c:889
+msgid "process only line range <start>,<end> or function :<funcname>"
+msgstr "przetwórz tylko zakres <start>,<end> lub funkcję :<nazwa-funkcji>"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:947
+#: builtin/blame.c:944
 msgid "--progress can't be used with --incremental or porcelain formats"
 msgstr "nie można użyć --progress z --incremental ani formatami porcelanowymi"
 
@@ -10854,11 +11630,11 @@ msgstr "nie można użyć --progress z --incremental ani formatami porcelanowymi
 #. your language may need more or fewer display
 #. columns.
 #.
-#: builtin/blame.c:998
+#: builtin/blame.c:995
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "4 lata, 11 miesięcy temu"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1114
+#: builtin/blame.c:1111
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s has only %lu line"
 msgid_plural "file %s has only %lu lines"
@@ -10866,7 +11642,7 @@ msgstr[0] "plik %s ma tylko %lu wiersz"
 msgstr[1] "plik %s ma tylko %lu wiersze"
 msgstr[2] "plik %s ma tylko %lu wierszy"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1159
+#: builtin/blame.c:1156
 msgid "Blaming lines"
 msgstr "Obwinianie wierszy"
 
@@ -10934,120 +11710,110 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Aktualizacja pliku konfiguracyjnego nie powiodła się"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:220
+#: builtin/branch.c:223
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "-a i -d siÄ™ wykluczajÄ…"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:226
+#: builtin/branch.c:230
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "Nie odnaleziono obiektu zapisu HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:240
+#: builtin/branch.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "Nie można usunąć gałęzi „%s� wybranej w „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:255
+#: builtin/branch.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "Nie znaleziono gałęzi śledzącej „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:256
+#: builtin/branch.c:260
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "nie znaleziono gałęzi „%s�."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:271
-#, c-format
-msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
-msgstr "Błąd usuwania śledzącej gałęzi „%s�"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:272
-#, c-format
-msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
-msgstr "Błąd usuwania gałęzi „%s�"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:279
+#: builtin/branch.c:291
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Usunięto gałąź śledzącą %s (wskazywała %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:280
+#: builtin/branch.c:292
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Usunięto gałąź %s (wskazywała %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:429 builtin/tag.c:61
+#: builtin/branch.c:441 builtin/tag.c:63
 msgid "unable to parse format string"
 msgstr "nie można przetworzyć łańcucha formatu"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:460
+#: builtin/branch.c:472
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "nie można rozwiązać HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:466
+#: builtin/branch.c:478
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD (%s) points outside of refs/heads/"
 msgstr "HEAD (%s) wskazuje poza refs/heads/"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:481
+#: builtin/branch.c:493
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
 msgstr "Gałąź %s jest przestawiana na %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:485
+#: builtin/branch.c:497
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
 msgstr "Gałąź %s jest przeszukiwana w %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:502
+#: builtin/branch.c:514
 msgid "cannot copy the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "nie można skopiować bieżącej gałęzi, gdy nie ma żadnej bieżącej."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:504
+#: builtin/branch.c:516
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "nie można zmienić nazwy bieżącej gałęzi, gdy nie ma żadnej bieżącej."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:515
+#: builtin/branch.c:527
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Nieprawidłowa nazwa gałęzi: „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:544
+#: builtin/branch.c:556
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "Zmiana nazwy gałęzi nie powiodła się"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:546
+#: builtin/branch.c:558
 msgid "Branch copy failed"
 msgstr "Kopiowanie gałęzi nie powiodło się"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:550
+#: builtin/branch.c:562
 #, c-format
 msgid "Created a copy of a misnamed branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Skopiowano źle nazwaną gałąź „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:553
+#: builtin/branch.c:565
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "Poprawiono nazwę gałęzi „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:559
+#: builtin/branch.c:571
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "Nazwa gałęzi zmieniona na %s, ale czoło HEAD nie jest zaktualizowane!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:568
+#: builtin/branch.c:580
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
 "Zmieniono nazwę gałęzi, ale aktualizacja pliku konfiguracyjnego nie powiodła "
 "siÄ™"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:570
+#: builtin/branch.c:582
 msgid "Branch is copied, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
 "Skopiowano gałąź, ale aktualizacja pliku konfiguracyjnego nie powiodła się"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:586
+#: builtin/branch.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please edit the description for the branch\n"
@@ -11058,180 +11824,180 @@ msgstr ""
 "  %s\n"
 "Wiersze zaczynające się od „%c� zostaną wycięte.\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:620
+#: builtin/branch.c:632
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "Opcje ogólne"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:622
+#: builtin/branch.c:634
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr "pokaż skrót i temat; podaj dwukrotnie, aby wypisać gałąź nadrzędną"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:623
+#: builtin/branch.c:635
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "pomiń komunikaty informacyjne"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:624
+#: builtin/branch.c:636
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "ustaw tryb śledzenia (zobacz git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:626
+#: builtin/branch.c:638
 msgid "do not use"
 msgstr "nie używaj"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:628 builtin/rebase.c:532
+#: builtin/branch.c:640
 msgid "upstream"
 msgstr "zdalne-repozytorium"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:628
+#: builtin/branch.c:640
 msgid "change the upstream info"
 msgstr "zmień gałąź nadrzędną"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:629
+#: builtin/branch.c:641
 msgid "unset the upstream info"
 msgstr "usuń informacje o gałęzi nadrzędnej"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:630
+#: builtin/branch.c:642
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "użyj kolorowego wyjścia"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:631
+#: builtin/branch.c:643
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "działaj na gałęziach śledzących"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:633 builtin/branch.c:635
+#: builtin/branch.c:645 builtin/branch.c:647
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "wypisz tylko gałęzie zawierające ten zapis"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:634 builtin/branch.c:636
+#: builtin/branch.c:646 builtin/branch.c:648
 msgid "print only branches that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "wypisz tylko gałęzie nie zawierające tego zapisu"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:639
+#: builtin/branch.c:651
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "Działania typowe dla git-branch:"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:640
+#: builtin/branch.c:652
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "wypisz i śledzące i lokalne gałęzie"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:642
+#: builtin/branch.c:654
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "usuń całkowicie scaloną gałąź"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:643
+#: builtin/branch.c:655
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "usuń gałąź (nawet niescaloną)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:644
+#: builtin/branch.c:656
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "przenieś gałąź i jej dziennik referencji / zmień ich nazwę"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:645
+#: builtin/branch.c:657
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "przenieś gałąź / zmień jej nazwę, nawet jeśli cel istnieje"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:646
+#: builtin/branch.c:658
 msgid "copy a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "skopiuj gałąź i jej dziennik referencji"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:647
+#: builtin/branch.c:659
 msgid "copy a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "skopiuj gałąź, nawet jeśli cel istnieje"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:648
+#: builtin/branch.c:660
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "wypisz nazwy gałęzi"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:649
+#: builtin/branch.c:661
 msgid "show current branch name"
 msgstr "pokaż nazwę bieżącej gałęzi"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:650
+#: builtin/branch.c:662
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "utwórz dziennik referencji gałęzi"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:652
+#: builtin/branch.c:664
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "edytuj opis gałęzi"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:653
+#: builtin/branch.c:665
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr "wymuś utworzenie, przeniesienie/zmianę nazwy, usunięcie"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:654
+#: builtin/branch.c:666
 msgid "print only branches that are merged"
 msgstr "wypisz tylko scalone gałęzie"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:655
+#: builtin/branch.c:667
 msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
 msgstr "wypisz tylko niescalone gałęzie"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:656
+#: builtin/branch.c:668
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "wypisz gałęzie w kolumnach"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:658 builtin/for-each-ref.c:42 builtin/notes.c:415
-#: builtin/notes.c:418 builtin/notes.c:581 builtin/notes.c:584
-#: builtin/tag.c:434
+#: builtin/branch.c:670 builtin/for-each-ref.c:44 builtin/notes.c:413
+#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:579 builtin/notes.c:582
+#: builtin/tag.c:475
 msgid "object"
 msgstr "obiekt"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:659
+#: builtin/branch.c:671
 msgid "print only branches of the object"
 msgstr "wypisz tylko gałęzie obiektu"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:660 builtin/for-each-ref.c:48 builtin/tag.c:441
+#: builtin/branch.c:672 builtin/for-each-ref.c:50 builtin/tag.c:482
 msgid "sorting and filtering are case insensitive"
 msgstr "sortowanie i filtrowanie nie uwzględniają wielkości liter"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:661 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:439
+#: builtin/branch.c:673 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/tag.c:480
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:38
 msgid "format to use for the output"
 msgstr "format do użycia na wyjściu"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:684 builtin/clone.c:790
+#: builtin/branch.c:696 builtin/clone.c:678
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "nie znaleziono HEAD w refs/heads!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:708
+#: builtin/branch.c:720
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column i --verbose siÄ™ wykluczajÄ…"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:723 builtin/branch.c:777 builtin/branch.c:786
+#: builtin/branch.c:735 builtin/branch.c:792 builtin/branch.c:801
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "wymagana nazwa gałęzi"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:753
+#: builtin/branch.c:768
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "Nie można nadać opisu odłączonemu HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:758
+#: builtin/branch.c:773
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "nie można edytować opisu więcej niż jednej gałęzi"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:765
+#: builtin/branch.c:780
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "Jeszcze nie ma zapisów na gałęzi „%s�."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:768
+#: builtin/branch.c:783
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "Nie ma gałęzi „%s�."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:783
+#: builtin/branch.c:798
 msgid "too many branches for a copy operation"
 msgstr "za dużo gałęzi do operacji kopiowania"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:792
+#: builtin/branch.c:807
 msgid "too many arguments for a rename operation"
 msgstr "za dużo argumentów do operacji zmiany nazwy"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:797
+#: builtin/branch.c:812
 msgid "too many arguments to set new upstream"
 msgstr "za dużo argumentów do ustawienia nadrzędnej gałęzi"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:801
+#: builtin/branch.c:816
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
@@ -11239,32 +12005,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "nie można ustawić gałęzi nadrzędnej HEAD na %s, kiedy nie wskazuje ono na "
 "gałąź."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:804 builtin/branch.c:827
+#: builtin/branch.c:819 builtin/branch.c:842
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "nie ma takiej gałęzi „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:808
+#: builtin/branch.c:823
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "gałąź „%s� nie istnieje"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:821
+#: builtin/branch.c:836
 msgid "too many arguments to unset upstream"
 msgstr "za dużo argumentów do usunięcia nadrzędnej gałęzi"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:825
+#: builtin/branch.c:840
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 "nie można usunąć ustawienia gałęzi nadrzędnej HEAD, kiedy nie wskazuje ono "
 "żadnej gałęzi."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:831
+#: builtin/branch.c:846
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "Gałąź „%s� nie ma informacji o gałęzi nadrzędnej"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:841
+#: builtin/branch.c:856
 msgid ""
 "The -a, and -r, options to 'git branch' do not take a branch name.\n"
 "Did you mean to use: -a|-r --list <pattern>?"
@@ -11272,7 +12038,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Opcje -a i -r do „git branch� nie przyjmują nazwy gałęzi.\n"
 "Czy chodziło o: -a | -r --list <wzorzec>?"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:845
+#: builtin/branch.c:860
 msgid ""
 "the '--set-upstream' option is no longer supported. Please use '--track' or "
 "'--set-upstream-to' instead."
@@ -11280,32 +12046,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "opcja „--set-upstream� jest przestarzała i nie jest już wspierana. Użyj "
 "zamiast tego „--track� lub �--set-upstream-to�."
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:15
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:16
 msgid "git version:\n"
 msgstr "wersja gita:\n"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:21
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:22
 #, c-format
 msgid "uname() failed with error '%s' (%d)\n"
 msgstr "uname() zawiodło z błędem „%s� (%d)\n"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:31
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:32
 msgid "compiler info: "
 msgstr "informacje o kompilacji: "
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:34
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:35
 msgid "libc info: "
 msgstr "informacje o bibliotece libc: "
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:80
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:49
 msgid "not run from a git repository - no hooks to show\n"
 msgstr "nie uruchomiono z repozytorium gita — brak skryptów do pokazania\n"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:90
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:62
 msgid "git bugreport [-o|--output-directory <file>] [-s|--suffix <format>]"
 msgstr "git bugreport [-o|--output-directory <plik>] [-s|--suffix <format>]"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:97
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:69
 msgid ""
 "Thank you for filling out a Git bug report!\n"
 "Please answer the following questions to help us understand your issue.\n"
@@ -11339,38 +12105,33 @@ msgstr ""
 "Przejrzyj resztę zgłoszenia błędu poniżej.\n"
 "Możesz usunąć wiersze, którymi nie chcesz się dzielić.\n"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:135
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:108
 msgid "specify a destination for the bugreport file"
 msgstr "podaj cel pliku ze zgłoszeniem błędu"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:137
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:110
 msgid "specify a strftime format suffix for the filename"
 msgstr "podaj sufiks w formacie strftime do nazwy pliku"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:159
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:132
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories for '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można utworzyć wiodących katalogów „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:166
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:139
 msgid "System Info"
 msgstr "Informacje o systemie"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:169
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:142
 msgid "Enabled Hooks"
 msgstr "WÅ‚Ä…czone skrypty Gita"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:176
-#, c-format
-msgid "couldn't create a new file at '%s'"
-msgstr "nie można utworzyć nowego pliku w „%s�"
-
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:179
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:149
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write to %s"
 msgstr "nie można pisać do %s"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:189
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:159
 #, c-format
 msgid "Created new report at '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Utworzono nowe zgłoszenie w „%s�.\n"
@@ -11391,27 +12152,27 @@ msgstr "git bundle list-heads <plik> [<referencja>...]"
 msgid "git bundle unbundle <file> [<refname>...]"
 msgstr "git bundle unbundle <plik> [<referencja>...]"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:67 builtin/pack-objects.c:3480
+#: builtin/bundle.c:65 builtin/pack-objects.c:3876
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr "nie pokazuj wskaźnika postępu"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:69 builtin/pack-objects.c:3482
+#: builtin/bundle.c:67 builtin/bundle.c:167 builtin/pack-objects.c:3878
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr "pokazuj wskaźnik postępu"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:71 builtin/pack-objects.c:3484
+#: builtin/bundle.c:69 builtin/pack-objects.c:3880
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr "pokaż miernik postępu podczas fazy zapisywania obiektów"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:74 builtin/pack-objects.c:3487
+#: builtin/bundle.c:72 builtin/pack-objects.c:3883
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr "podobne do --all-progress, kiedy pokazany jest wskaźnik postępu"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:76
+#: builtin/bundle.c:74
 msgid "specify bundle format version"
 msgstr "podaj wersjÄ™ formatu wiÄ…zki"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:96
+#: builtin/bundle.c:94
 msgid "Need a repository to create a bundle."
 msgstr "Należy podać repozytorium, aby utworzyć wiązkę."
 
@@ -11419,25 +12180,25 @@ msgstr "Należy podać repozytorium, aby utworzyć wiązkę."
 msgid "do not show bundle details"
 msgstr "nie pokazuj szczegółów wiązki"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:122
+#: builtin/bundle.c:126
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is okay\n"
 msgstr "%s jest w porzÄ…dku\n"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:163
+#: builtin/bundle.c:182
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "Potrzebne repozytorium do podzielenia."
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:171 builtin/remote.c:1700
-msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
-msgstr "więcej komunikatów; musi być umieszczone przed pod-poleceniem"
+#: builtin/bundle.c:185
+msgid "Unbundling objects"
+msgstr "Rozpakowywanie obiektów"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:193 builtin/remote.c:1731
+#: builtin/bundle.c:219 builtin/remote.c:1733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "Nieznane pod-polecenie: %s"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:598
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:622
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"
@@ -11445,7 +12206,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <rodzaj> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<ścieżka>] <obiekt>"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:599
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:623
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (--batch[=<format>] | --batch-check[=<format>]) [--follow-"
 "symlinks] [--textconv | --filters]"
@@ -11453,73 +12214,73 @@ msgstr ""
 "git cat-file (--batch[=<format>] | --batch-check[=<format>]) [--follow-"
 "symlinks] [--textconv | --filters]"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:620
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:644
 msgid "only one batch option may be specified"
 msgstr "można podać tylko jedną opcję wsadową „batch�"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:638
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:662
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr "<rodzaj> może być jednym z: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:639
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:663
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr "pokaż typ obiektu"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:640
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:664
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "pokaż rozmiar obiektu"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:642
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:666
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr "zwróć zero, kiedy nie ma błędu"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:643
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:667
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "ładnie wypisz zawartość obiektu"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:645
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:669
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr "dla obiektów blob, wykonaj textconv na zawartości obiektu"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:647
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:671
 msgid "for blob objects, run filters on object's content"
 msgstr "dla obiektów blob, wykonaj filtry na zawartości obiektu"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:648
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:672
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr "blob"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:649
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:673
 msgid "use a specific path for --textconv/--filters"
 msgstr "użyj podanej ścieżki do --textconv/--filters"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:651
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:675
 msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
 msgstr "zezwól, aby -s i -t działały z uszkodzonymi obiektami"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:652
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:676
 msgid "buffer --batch output"
 msgstr "buforuj wyjście --batch"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:654
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:678
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 "pokaż informacje i zawartość obiektów pobranych ze standardowego wejścia"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:658
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:682
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "pokaż informacje o obiektach pobranych ze standardowego wejścia"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:662
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:686
 msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
 msgstr ""
 "podążaj za dowiązaniami w drzewie (do użycia z --batch lub --batch-check)"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:664
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:688
 msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
 msgstr "pokaż wszystkie obiekty z --batch lub --batch-check"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:666
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:690
 msgid "do not order --batch-all-objects output"
 msgstr "nie porządkuj wyjścia --batch-all-objects"
 
@@ -11539,7 +12300,7 @@ msgstr "zgłaszaj wszystkie atrybuty ustawione na pliku"
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr "użyj .gitattributes tylko z indeksu"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:23 builtin/check-ignore.c:25 builtin/hash-object.c:102
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:23 builtin/check-ignore.c:25 builtin/hash-object.c:100
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr "wczytaj nazwy plików ze standardowego wejścia"
 
@@ -11547,8 +12308,8 @@ msgstr "wczytaj nazwy plików ze standardowego wejścia"
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr "zakończ wpisy wejścia i wyjścia znakiem NUL"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:21 builtin/checkout.c:1500 builtin/gc.c:541
-#: builtin/worktree.c:561
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:21 builtin/checkout.c:1513 builtin/gc.c:549
+#: builtin/worktree.c:494
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "nie zgłaszaj postępu"
 
@@ -11560,27 +12321,27 @@ msgstr "pokaż niepasujące ścieżki wejściowe"
 msgid "ignore index when checking"
 msgstr "pomiń indeks przy sprawdzaniu"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:163
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:165
 msgid "cannot specify pathnames with --stdin"
 msgstr "nie można podać ścieżek z --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:166
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:168
 msgid "-z only makes sense with --stdin"
 msgstr "-z ma sens tylko z --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:168
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:170
 msgid "no path specified"
 msgstr "nie podano ścieżki"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:172
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:174
 msgid "--quiet is only valid with a single pathname"
 msgstr "--quiet ma sens tylko z pojedynczą ścieżką"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:174
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:176
 msgid "cannot have both --quiet and --verbose"
 msgstr "--quiet i --verbose siÄ™ wykluczajÄ…"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:177
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:179
 msgid "--non-matching is only valid with --verbose"
 msgstr "--non-matching ma sens tylko z --verbose"
 
@@ -11601,104 +12362,109 @@ msgstr "nie można przetworzyć kontaktu: %s"
 msgid "no contacts specified"
 msgstr "nie podano kontaktów"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:139
+#: builtin/checkout--worker.c:110
+msgid "git checkout--worker [<options>]"
+msgstr "git checkout--worker [<opcje>]"
+
+#: builtin/checkout--worker.c:118 builtin/checkout-index.c:201
+#: builtin/column.c:31 builtin/column.c:32 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1863
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1866 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1874
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2510 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2576
+#: builtin/worktree.c:492 builtin/worktree.c:729
+msgid "string"
+msgstr "łańcuch"
+
+#: builtin/checkout--worker.c:119 builtin/checkout-index.c:202
+msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
+msgstr "przy tworzeniu plików, dodaj <łańcuch> z przodu"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:152
 msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git checkout-index [<opcje>] [--] [<plik>...]"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:156
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:169
 msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
 msgstr "przygotowanie powinno być pomiędzy 1 a 3 lub „all�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:173
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:187
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
 msgstr "wybierz wszystkie pliki z indeksu"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
 msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
 msgstr "wymuś nadpisanie istniejących plików"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:176
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:190
 msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
 msgstr "nie ostrzegaj przed istniejÄ…cymi plikami i plikami nie w indeksie"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:178
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:192
 msgid "don't checkout new files"
 msgstr "nie wybieraj nowych plików"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:180
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:194
 msgid "update stat information in the index file"
 msgstr "zaktualizuj informacje stat w pliku indeksu"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:184
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:198
 msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
 msgstr "odczytaj listę ścieżek ze standardowego wejścia"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:186
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:200
 msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr "zapisz zawartość do plików tymczasowych"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:187 builtin/column.c:31
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1824 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1827
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1835 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2333
-#: builtin/worktree.c:757
-msgid "string"
-msgstr "ciąg znaków"
-
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
-msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
-msgstr "przy tworzeniu plików, dodaj <łańcuch> z przodu"
-
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:190
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:204
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "wykopiuj pliki z nazwanego przygotowania"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:31
+#: builtin/checkout.c:33
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
 msgstr "git checkout [<opcje>] <gałąź>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:32
+#: builtin/checkout.c:34
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
 msgstr "git checkout [<opcje>] [<gałąź>] -- <plik>..."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:37
+#: builtin/checkout.c:39
 msgid "git switch [<options>] [<branch>]"
 msgstr "git switch [<opcje>] <gałąź>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:42
+#: builtin/checkout.c:44
 msgid "git restore [<options>] [--source=<branch>] <file>..."
 msgstr "git restore [<opcje>] [--source=<gałąź>] <plik>..."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:188 builtin/checkout.c:227
+#: builtin/checkout.c:190 builtin/checkout.c:229
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "ścieżka „%s� nie ma „naszej� wersji"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:190 builtin/checkout.c:229
+#: builtin/checkout.c:192 builtin/checkout.c:231
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "ścieżka „%s� nie ma „ich� wersji"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:206
+#: builtin/checkout.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "ścieżka „%s� nie ma wszystkich potrzebnych wersji"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:258
+#: builtin/checkout.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "ścieżka „%s� nie ma potrzebnych wersji"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:275
+#: builtin/checkout.c:278
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "ścieżka „%s�: nie można scalić"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:291
+#: builtin/checkout.c:294
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "Nie można dodać wyniku scalenia dla „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:396
+#: builtin/checkout.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "Recreated %d merge conflict"
 msgid_plural "Recreated %d merge conflicts"
@@ -11706,7 +12472,7 @@ msgstr[0] "Odtworzono %d konflikt scalenia"
 msgstr[1] "Odtworzono %d konflikty scalenia"
 msgstr[2] "Odtworzono %d konfliktów scalenia"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:401
+#: builtin/checkout.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated %d path from %s"
 msgid_plural "Updated %d paths from %s"
@@ -11714,7 +12480,7 @@ msgstr[0] "Zaktualizowano %d ścieżkę z %s"
 msgstr[1] "Zaktualizowano %d ścieżki z %s"
 msgstr[2] "Zaktualizowano %d ścieżek z %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:408
+#: builtin/checkout.c:423
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated %d path from the index"
 msgid_plural "Updated %d paths from the index"
@@ -11722,48 +12488,48 @@ msgstr[0] "Zaktualizowano %d ścieżkę z indeksu"
 msgstr[1] "Zaktualizowano %d ścieżki z indeksu"
 msgstr[2] "Zaktualizowano %d ścieżek z indeksu"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:431 builtin/checkout.c:434 builtin/checkout.c:437
-#: builtin/checkout.c:441
+#: builtin/checkout.c:446 builtin/checkout.c:449 builtin/checkout.c:452
+#: builtin/checkout.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
 msgstr "Nie można użyć „%s� przy aktualizowaniu ścieżek"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:444 builtin/checkout.c:447
+#: builtin/checkout.c:459 builtin/checkout.c:462
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "„%s� i %s wykluczają się"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:451
+#: builtin/checkout.c:466
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr ""
 "Nie można jednocześnie zaktualizować ścieżek i przełączyć na gałąź „%s�."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:455
+#: builtin/checkout.c:470
 #, c-format
 msgid "neither '%s' or '%s' is specified"
 msgstr "nie podano ani „%s� ani „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:459
+#: builtin/checkout.c:474
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' must be used when '%s' is not specified"
 msgstr "należy użyć „%s�, jeśli nie podano „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:464 builtin/checkout.c:469
+#: builtin/checkout.c:479 builtin/checkout.c:484
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' or '%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "nie można użyć „%s� ani „%s� z %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:541 builtin/checkout.c:548
+#: builtin/checkout.c:558 builtin/checkout.c:565
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "ścieżka „%s� jest niescalona"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:716
+#: builtin/checkout.c:736
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "musisz najpierw rozwiązać bieżący indeks"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:770
+#: builtin/checkout.c:786
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot continue with staged changes in the following files:\n"
@@ -11772,50 +12538,50 @@ msgstr ""
 "nie można kontynuować z przygotowanymi zmianami w następujących plikach:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:866
+#: builtin/checkout.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "nie można wykonać reflog na „%s�: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:908
+#: builtin/checkout.c:921
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD wskazuje teraz na"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:912 builtin/clone.c:721 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:202
+#: builtin/checkout.c:925 builtin/clone.c:609 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:203
 msgid "unable to update HEAD"
 msgstr "nie można zaktualizować HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:916
+#: builtin/checkout.c:929
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Zresetuj gałąź „%s�\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:919
+#: builtin/checkout.c:932
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Już jesteś na „%s�\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:923
+#: builtin/checkout.c:936
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Przełączono na gałąź „%s� i zresetowano ją\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:925 builtin/checkout.c:1356
+#: builtin/checkout.c:938 builtin/checkout.c:1369
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Przełączono na nową gałąź „%s�\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:927
+#: builtin/checkout.c:940
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Przełączono na gałąź „%s�\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:978
+#: builtin/checkout.c:991
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " ... i %d innych.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:984
+#: builtin/checkout.c:997
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -11843,7 +12609,7 @@ msgstr[2] ""
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1003
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1016
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -11876,19 +12642,19 @@ msgstr[2] ""
 " git branch <nazwa-nowej-gałęzi> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1038
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1051
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "wewnętrzny błąd w przechodzeniu rewizji"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1042
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1055
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "Poprzednim wskazaniem HEAD było"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1082 builtin/checkout.c:1351
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1095 builtin/checkout.c:1364
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "Jesteś na gałęzi, która dopiero ma powstać"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1164
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1177
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' could be both a local file and a tracking branch.\n"
@@ -11897,7 +12663,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "„%s� może być jednocześnie lokalnym plikiem i gałęzią śledzącą.\n"
 "Użyj -- (i opcjonalnie --no-guess), żeby ujednoznacznić"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1171
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1184
 msgid ""
 "If you meant to check out a remote tracking branch on, e.g. 'origin',\n"
 "you can do so by fully qualifying the name with the --track option:\n"
@@ -11917,51 +12683,51 @@ msgstr ""
 "<nazw> preferowały jedno zdalne repozytorium, rozważ ustawienie\n"
 "checkout.defaultRemote=origin w swoich ustawieniach."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1181
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1194
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' matched multiple (%d) remote tracking branches"
 msgstr "„%s� pasuje do wielu (%d) gałęzi śledzących"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1247
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1260
 msgid "only one reference expected"
 msgstr "oczekiwano tylko jednej referencji"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1264
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1277
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "oczekiwano tylko jednej referencji, podano %d."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1310 builtin/worktree.c:342 builtin/worktree.c:510
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1323 builtin/worktree.c:269 builtin/worktree.c:437
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "nieprawidłowa referencja: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1323 builtin/checkout.c:1689
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1336 builtin/checkout.c:1705
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "referencja nie jest drzewem: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1370
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1383
 #, c-format
 msgid "a branch is expected, got tag '%s'"
 msgstr "oczekiwano gałęzi, otrzymano tag „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1372
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1385
 #, c-format
 msgid "a branch is expected, got remote branch '%s'"
 msgstr "oczekiwano gałęzi, otrzymano zdalną gałąź „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1373 builtin/checkout.c:1381
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1386 builtin/checkout.c:1394
 #, c-format
 msgid "a branch is expected, got '%s'"
 msgstr "oczekiwano gałęzi, otrzymano „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1376
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1389
 #, c-format
 msgid "a branch is expected, got commit '%s'"
 msgstr "oczekiwano gałęzi, otrzymano zapis „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1392
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1405
 msgid ""
 "cannot switch branch while merging\n"
 "Consider \"git merge --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
@@ -11969,7 +12735,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Nie można przełączyć gałęzi w trakcie scalania\n"
 "Rozważ „git merge --quit� lub „git worktree add�."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1396
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1409
 msgid ""
 "cannot switch branch in the middle of an am session\n"
 "Consider \"git am --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
@@ -11977,7 +12743,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Nie można przełączyć gałęzi w trakcie sesji am\n"
 "Rozważ „git am --quit� lub „git worktree add�."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1400
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1413
 msgid ""
 "cannot switch branch while rebasing\n"
 "Consider \"git rebase --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
@@ -11985,7 +12751,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Nie można przełączyć gałęzi w trakcie przestawiania\n"
 "Rozważ „git rebase --quit� lub „git worktree add�."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1404
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1417
 msgid ""
 "cannot switch branch while cherry-picking\n"
 "Consider \"git cherry-pick --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
@@ -11993,7 +12759,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Nie można przełączyć gałęzi w trakcie dobierania\n"
 "Rozważ „git cherry-pick --quit� lub „git worktree add�."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1408
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1421
 msgid ""
 "cannot switch branch while reverting\n"
 "Consider \"git revert --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
@@ -12001,144 +12767,137 @@ msgstr ""
 "Nie można przełączyć gałęzi w trakcie odwracania\n"
 "Rozważ „git revert --quit� lub „git worktree add�."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1412
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1425
 msgid "you are switching branch while bisecting"
 msgstr "zmiana gałęzi w trakcie przeszukiwania"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1419
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1432
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "ścieżki nie mogą być podane z przełączaniem gałęzi"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1422 builtin/checkout.c:1426 builtin/checkout.c:1430
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1435 builtin/checkout.c:1439 builtin/checkout.c:1443
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
-msgstr "„%s� nie może być użyte z przełączaniem gałęzi"
+msgstr "„%s� nie można użyć z przełączaniem gałęzi"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1434 builtin/checkout.c:1437 builtin/checkout.c:1440
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1445 builtin/checkout.c:1450
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1447 builtin/checkout.c:1450 builtin/checkout.c:1453
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1458 builtin/checkout.c:1463
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s� i „%s� wykluczają się"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1447
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1460
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot take <start-point>"
 msgstr "„%s� nie może przyjąć <punktu-startowego>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1455
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1468
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr "Nie można przełączyć gałęzi na nie-zapis „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1462
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1475
 msgid "missing branch or commit argument"
 msgstr "brakuje argumentu gałęzi lub zapisu"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1504 builtin/clone.c:92 builtin/commit-graph.c:84
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:222 builtin/fetch.c:172 builtin/merge.c:296
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:27 builtin/pull.c:119 builtin/push.c:575
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:198
-msgid "force progress reporting"
-msgstr "wymuś zgłaszanie postępu"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1505
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1518
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "dokonaj trójstronnego scalenia z nową gałęzią"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1506 builtin/log.c:1800 parse-options.h:322
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1519 builtin/log.c:1810 parse-options.h:321
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "styl"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1507
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1520
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr "styl konfliktów (merge lub diff3)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1519 builtin/worktree.c:558
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1532 builtin/worktree.c:489
 msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "odłącz HEAD na podanym zapisie"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1520
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1533
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "ustaw gałąź nadrzędną nowej gałęzi"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1522
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1535
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr "wymuś wybranie (wyrzuć lokalne zmiany)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1524
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1537
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "nowa-gałąź"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1524
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1537
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "nowa gałąź bez rodzica"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1526 builtin/merge.c:300
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1539 builtin/merge.c:302
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "aktualizuj ignorowane pliki (domyślnie)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1529
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1542
 msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
 msgstr "nie sprawdzaj, czy inne drzewo robocze trzyma podanÄ… referencjÄ™"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1542
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1555
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "wybierz „naszą� wersję niescalonych plików"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1545
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1558
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "wybierz „ich� wersję niescalonych plików"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1549
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1562
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "nie ograniczaj ścieżek tylko do rzadkich elementów"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1604
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1620
 #, c-format
 msgid "-%c, -%c and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-%c, -%c i --orphan siÄ™ wykluczajÄ…"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1608
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1624
 msgid "-p and --overlay are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-p i --overlay siÄ™ wykluczajÄ…"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1645
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1661
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "--track potrzebuje nazwy gałęzi"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1650
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1666
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing branch name; try -%c"
 msgstr "brakuje nazwy gałęzi; spróbuj -%c"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1682
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1698
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve %s"
 msgstr "nie można rozwiązać %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1698
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1714
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "nieprawidłowa ścieżka"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1705
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1721
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit and a branch '%s' cannot be created from it"
 msgstr "„%s� nie jest zapisem, a nie można z niego utworzyć gałęzi „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1709
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1725
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout: --detach nie przyjmuje argumentu ścieżki „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1718
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1734
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --detach"
 msgstr "--pathspec-from-file i --detach siÄ™ wykluczajÄ…"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1721 builtin/reset.c:325 builtin/stash.c:1499
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1737 builtin/reset.c:331 builtin/stash.c:1647
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --patch"
 msgstr "--pathspec-from-file i --patch siÄ™ wykluczajÄ…"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1734
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1750
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -12146,70 +12905,71 @@ msgstr ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force i --merge siÄ™ wykluczajÄ…, gdy\n"
 "wybieranie z indeksu."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1739
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1755
 msgid "you must specify path(s) to restore"
 msgstr "musisz podać ścieżkę (ścieżki) do przywrócenia"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1765 builtin/checkout.c:1767 builtin/checkout.c:1816
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1818 builtin/clone.c:122 builtin/remote.c:170
-#: builtin/remote.c:172 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2719 builtin/worktree.c:554
-#: builtin/worktree.c:556
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1781 builtin/checkout.c:1783 builtin/checkout.c:1832
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1834 builtin/clone.c:126 builtin/remote.c:170
+#: builtin/remote.c:172 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2958
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3252 builtin/worktree.c:485
+#: builtin/worktree.c:487
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "gałąź"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1766
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1782
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr "utwórz i wybierz nową gałąź"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1768
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1784
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr "utwórz/zresetuj i wybierz gałąź"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1769
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1785
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "utwórz dziennik referencji nowej gałęzi"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1771
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1787
 msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>' (default)"
 msgstr "spróbuj zgadnąć „git checkout <nieistniejąca-gałąź>� (domyślnie)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1772
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1788
 msgid "use overlay mode (default)"
 msgstr "użyj trybu nakładki (domyślnie)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1817
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1833
 msgid "create and switch to a new branch"
 msgstr "utwórz i przełącz na nową gałąź"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1819
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1835
 msgid "create/reset and switch to a branch"
 msgstr "utwórz/zresetuj i przełącz na gałąź"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1821
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1837
 msgid "second guess 'git switch <no-such-branch>'"
 msgstr "spróbuj zgadnąć „git switch <nieistniejąca-gałąź>�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1823
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1839
 msgid "throw away local modifications"
 msgstr "wyrzuć lokalne zmiany"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1857
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1873
 msgid "which tree-ish to checkout from"
 msgstr "z którego drzewa wybrać"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1859
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1875
 msgid "restore the index"
 msgstr "przywróć indeks"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1861
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1877
 msgid "restore the working tree (default)"
 msgstr "przywróć drzewo robocze (domyślnie)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1863
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1879
 msgid "ignore unmerged entries"
 msgstr "pomiń niescalone elementy"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1864
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1880
 msgid "use overlay mode"
 msgstr "użyj trybu nakładki"
 
@@ -12239,17 +12999,12 @@ msgstr "Pomijanie repozytorium %s\n"
 msgid "Would skip repository %s\n"
 msgstr "Pominięto by repozytorium %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:37
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to remove %s"
-msgstr "nie można usunąć %s"
-
 #: builtin/clean.c:38
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lstat %s\n"
 msgstr "nie można wykonać lstat na %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:302 git-add--interactive.perl:593
+#: builtin/clean.c:300 git-add--interactive.perl:593
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -12262,7 +13017,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "foo        - wybierz element po unikatowym poczÄ…tku\n"
 "           - (puste) nic nie wybiera\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:306 git-add--interactive.perl:602
+#: builtin/clean.c:304 git-add--interactive.perl:602
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -12283,33 +13038,33 @@ msgstr ""
 "*          - wybierz wszystko\n"
 "           - (puste) zakończ zaznaczanie\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:521 git-add--interactive.perl:568
+#: builtin/clean.c:519 git-add--interactive.perl:568
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:573
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?\n"
 msgstr "HÄ™ (%s)?\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:661
+#: builtin/clean.c:659
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "Wprowadź wzorce ignorowania>> "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:696
+#: builtin/clean.c:693
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "Ostrzeżenie: Nie znaleziono elementów pasujących do: %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:717
+#: builtin/clean.c:714
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "Wybierz elementy do skasowania"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:758
+#: builtin/clean.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Usunąć %s [y/N]? "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:789
+#: builtin/clean.c:786
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -12327,53 +13082,53 @@ msgstr ""
 "help                - ten ekran\n"
 "?                   - pomoc do zachęty wyboru"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:825
+#: builtin/clean.c:822
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "Usunięto by następujący element:"
 msgstr[1] "Usunięto by następujące elementy:"
 msgstr[2] "Usunięto by następujące elementy:"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:841
+#: builtin/clean.c:838
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "Brak plików do wyczyszczenia, wyjście."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:903
+#: builtin/clean.c:900
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "nie wypisuj nazw usuwanym plików"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:905
+#: builtin/clean.c:902
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "wymuÅ›"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:906
+#: builtin/clean.c:903
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "interaktywne czyszczenie"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:908
+#: builtin/clean.c:905
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "usuwaj całe katalogi"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:909 builtin/describe.c:565 builtin/describe.c:567
-#: builtin/grep.c:921 builtin/log.c:183 builtin/log.c:185
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:558 builtin/name-rev.c:526 builtin/name-rev.c:528
+#: builtin/clean.c:906 builtin/describe.c:565 builtin/describe.c:567
+#: builtin/grep.c:937 builtin/log.c:184 builtin/log.c:186
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:648 builtin/name-rev.c:526 builtin/name-rev.c:528
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:179
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "wzorzec"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:910
+#: builtin/clean.c:907
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "dodaj <wzorzec> do reguł ignorowania"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:911
+#: builtin/clean.c:908
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "usuń też ignorowane pliki"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:913
+#: builtin/clean.c:910
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "usuń tylko ignorowane pliki"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:929
+#: builtin/clean.c:925
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
@@ -12381,7 +13136,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "clean.requireForce ustawione na true, a nie podano -i, -n ani -f; odmawiam "
 "czyszczenia"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:932
+#: builtin/clean.c:928
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
@@ -12389,7 +13144,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "clean.requireForce to domyślnie true, a nie podano -i, -n ani -f; odmawiam "
 "czyszczenia"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:944
+#: builtin/clean.c:940
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "-x i -X wykluczajÄ… siÄ™"
 
@@ -12397,208 +13152,206 @@ msgstr "-x i -X wykluczajÄ… siÄ™"
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr "git clone [<opcje>] [--] <repozytorium> [<katalog>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:94
+#: builtin/clone.c:96
+msgid "don't clone shallow repository"
+msgstr "nie klonuj płytkiego repozytorium"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:98
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "nie wybieraj plików"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/clone.c:97 builtin/init-db.c:555
+#: builtin/clone.c:99 builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/init-db.c:542
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "utwórz suche repozytorium"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:99
+#: builtin/clone.c:103
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr "utwórz lustrzane repozytorium (zakłada suche)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:101
+#: builtin/clone.c:105
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "aby sklonować z lokalnego repozytorium"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:103
+#: builtin/clone.c:107
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "nie używaj twardych dowiązań, zawsze kopiuj"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:105
+#: builtin/clone.c:109
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "ustaw jako repozytorium dzielone"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:107
+#: builtin/clone.c:111
 msgid "pathspec"
 msgstr "ścieżka"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:107
+#: builtin/clone.c:111
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
-msgstr "zainicjuj pod-moduły w klonie"
+msgstr "zainicjuj podmoduły w klonie"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:111
+#: builtin/clone.c:115
 msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
-msgstr "liczba pod-modułów klonowanych równolegle"
+msgstr "liczba podmodułów klonowanych równolegle"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:112 builtin/init-db.c:552
+#: builtin/clone.c:116 builtin/init-db.c:539
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "katalog-szablonów"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:113 builtin/init-db.c:553
+#: builtin/clone.c:117 builtin/init-db.c:540
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "katalog, z którego zostaną użyte szablony"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:115 builtin/clone.c:117 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1831
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2336
+#: builtin/clone.c:119 builtin/clone.c:121 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1870
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2513 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3259
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "repozytorium odniesienia"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:119 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1833
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2338
+#: builtin/clone.c:123 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1872
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2515
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
 msgstr "użyj --reference tylko podczas klonowania"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:120 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/init-db.c:563
-#: builtin/merge-file.c:46 builtin/pack-objects.c:3546 builtin/repack.c:358
+#: builtin/clone.c:124 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/init-db.c:550
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:46 builtin/pack-objects.c:3944 builtin/repack.c:663
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3261 t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:595
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:597
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "nazwa"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:121
+#: builtin/clone.c:125
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "użyj <nazwy> zamiast „origin�, żeby śledzić zdalne repozytorium"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:123
+#: builtin/clone.c:127
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "wybierz <gałąź> zamiast zdalnego HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:125
+#: builtin/clone.c:129
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "ścieżka do git-upload-pack na zdalnej maszynie"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:126 builtin/fetch.c:173 builtin/grep.c:860
-#: builtin/pull.c:208
+#: builtin/clone.c:130 builtin/fetch.c:180 builtin/grep.c:876
+#: builtin/pull.c:212
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "głębokość"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:127
+#: builtin/clone.c:131
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "utwórz płytki klon o tej głębokości"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:128 builtin/fetch.c:175 builtin/pack-objects.c:3535
-#: builtin/pull.c:211
+#: builtin/clone.c:132 builtin/fetch.c:182 builtin/pack-objects.c:3933
+#: builtin/pull.c:215
 msgid "time"
 msgstr "czas"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:129
+#: builtin/clone.c:133
 msgid "create a shallow clone since a specific time"
 msgstr "utwórz płytki klon od podanego czasu"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:130 builtin/fetch.c:177 builtin/fetch.c:200
-#: builtin/pull.c:214 builtin/pull.c:239 builtin/rebase.c:1317
+#: builtin/clone.c:134 builtin/fetch.c:184 builtin/fetch.c:207
+#: builtin/pull.c:218 builtin/pull.c:243 builtin/rebase.c:1022
 msgid "revision"
 msgstr "rewizja"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:131 builtin/fetch.c:178 builtin/pull.c:215
+#: builtin/clone.c:135 builtin/fetch.c:185 builtin/pull.c:219
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev"
 msgstr "pogłęb historię płytkiego klonu pomijając rewizję"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:133 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1843
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2352
+#: builtin/clone.c:137 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1882
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2529
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "sklonuj tylko jedną gałąź, HEAD lub --branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:135
+#: builtin/clone.c:139
 msgid "don't clone any tags, and make later fetches not to follow them"
 msgstr ""
 "nie klonuj żadnych tagów, i spraw, by późniejsze pobrania za nimi nie "
 "podążały"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:137
+#: builtin/clone.c:141
 msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
-msgstr "wszystkie sklonowane pod-moduły będą płytkie"
+msgstr "wszystkie sklonowane podmoduły będą płytkie"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:138 builtin/init-db.c:561
+#: builtin/clone.c:142 builtin/init-db.c:548
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "katalog-gita"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:139 builtin/init-db.c:562
+#: builtin/clone.c:143 builtin/init-db.c:549
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "oddziel katalog gita od drzewa roboczego"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:140
+#: builtin/clone.c:144
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "klucz=wartość"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:141
+#: builtin/clone.c:145
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "ustaw konfiguracjÄ™ w nowym repozytorium"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:143 builtin/fetch.c:195 builtin/ls-remote.c:76
-#: builtin/pull.c:230 builtin/push.c:584 builtin/send-pack.c:196
+#: builtin/clone.c:147 builtin/fetch.c:202 builtin/ls-remote.c:77
+#: builtin/pull.c:234 builtin/push.c:575 builtin/send-pack.c:200
 msgid "server-specific"
 msgstr "zależne-od-serwera"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:143 builtin/fetch.c:195 builtin/ls-remote.c:76
-#: builtin/pull.c:231 builtin/push.c:584 builtin/send-pack.c:197
+#: builtin/clone.c:147 builtin/fetch.c:202 builtin/ls-remote.c:77
+#: builtin/pull.c:235 builtin/push.c:575 builtin/send-pack.c:201
 msgid "option to transmit"
 msgstr "nadaj opcjÄ™"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:144 builtin/fetch.c:196 builtin/pull.c:234
-#: builtin/push.c:585
+#: builtin/clone.c:148 builtin/fetch.c:203 builtin/pull.c:238
+#: builtin/push.c:576
 msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
 msgstr "używaj tylko adresów IPv4"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:146 builtin/fetch.c:198 builtin/pull.c:237
-#: builtin/push.c:587
+#: builtin/clone.c:150 builtin/fetch.c:205 builtin/pull.c:241
+#: builtin/push.c:578
 msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
 msgstr "używaj tylko adresów IPv6"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:150
+#: builtin/clone.c:154
 msgid "any cloned submodules will use their remote-tracking branch"
-msgstr "wszystkie sklonowane pod-moduły będą używały swoich gałęzi śledzących"
+msgstr "wszystkie sklonowane podmoduły będą używały swoich gałęzi śledzących"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:152
+#: builtin/clone.c:156
 msgid "initialize sparse-checkout file to include only files at root"
 msgstr ""
 "zainicjuj plik rzadkiego wybrania, żeby zawierał tylko pliki w korzeniu"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:288
-msgid ""
-"No directory name could be guessed.\n"
-"Please specify a directory on the command line"
-msgstr ""
-"Nie można zgadnąć nazwy katalogu.\n"
-"Podaj katalog w wierszu poleceń"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:341
+#: builtin/clone.c:231
 #, c-format
 msgid "info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "info: Nie można dodać alternatywnego obiektu do „%s�: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:414
+#: builtin/clone.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "%s istnieje i nie jest katalogiem"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:432
+#: builtin/clone.c:322
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to start iterator over '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można rozpocząć iteracji po „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:463
+#: builtin/clone.c:353
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można utworzyć dowiązania „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:467
+#: builtin/clone.c:357
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można skopiować pliku do „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:472
+#: builtin/clone.c:362
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to iterate over '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można iterować po „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:499
+#: builtin/clone.c:389
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "gotowe.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:513
+#: builtin/clone.c:403
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
@@ -12608,149 +13361,153 @@ msgstr ""
 "Możesz zobaczyć, co zostało wybrane w „git status�\n"
 "i ponowić przez „git restore --source=HEAD :/�\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:590
+#: builtin/clone.c:480
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "Nie znaleziono zdalnej gałęzi %s do sklonowania."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:709
+#: builtin/clone.c:597
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to update %s"
 msgstr "nie można zaktualizować %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:757
+#: builtin/clone.c:645
 msgid "failed to initialize sparse-checkout"
 msgstr "nie można zainicjować rzadkiego wybrania"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:780
+#: builtin/clone.c:668
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr "zdalne HEAD wskazuje nieistniejącą referencję, nie można wybrać.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:812
+#: builtin/clone.c:701
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "nie można wybrać drzewa roboczego"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:887
+#: builtin/clone.c:779
 msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
 msgstr "nie można zapisać parametrów do pliku konfiguracyjnego"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:950
+#: builtin/clone.c:842
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr "nie można przepakować, żeby posprzątać"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:952
+#: builtin/clone.c:844
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr "nie można wykonać unlink na tymczasowym pliku alternatywnych położeń"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:992 builtin/receive-pack.c:2493
+#: builtin/clone.c:886 builtin/receive-pack.c:2493
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "Zbyt dużo argumentów."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:996
+#: builtin/clone.c:890
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Musisz określić repozytorium do sklonowania."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1009
+#: builtin/clone.c:903
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "opcje --bare i --origin %s wykluczajÄ… siÄ™."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1012
+#: builtin/clone.c:906
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "--bare i --separate-git-dir siÄ™ wykluczajÄ…."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1025
+#: builtin/clone.c:920
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "repozytorium „%s� nie istnieje"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1029 builtin/fetch.c:1841
+#: builtin/clone.c:924 builtin/fetch.c:2029
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "głębokość %s nie jest liczbą dodatnią"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1039
+#: builtin/clone.c:934
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "docelowa ścieżka „%s� już istnieje i nie jest pustym katalogiem."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1045
+#: builtin/clone.c:940
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "ścieżka repozytorium „%s� już istnieje i nie jest pustym katalogiem."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1059
+#: builtin/clone.c:954
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "drzewo robocze „%s� już istnieje."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1074 builtin/clone.c:1095 builtin/difftool.c:271
-#: builtin/log.c:1987 builtin/worktree.c:354 builtin/worktree.c:386
+#: builtin/clone.c:969 builtin/clone.c:990 builtin/difftool.c:262
+#: builtin/log.c:1997 builtin/worktree.c:281 builtin/worktree.c:313
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można utworzyć wiodących katalogów „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1079
+#: builtin/clone.c:974
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można utworzyć katalogu drzewa roboczego „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1099
+#: builtin/clone.c:994
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Klonowanie do suchego repozytorium „%s�...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1101
+#: builtin/clone.c:996
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Klonowanie do „%s�...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1125
+#: builtin/clone.c:1025
 msgid ""
 "clone --recursive is not compatible with both --reference and --reference-if-"
 "able"
 msgstr "clone --recursive nie pasuje do --reference ani do --reference-if-able"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1169 builtin/remote.c:200 builtin/remote.c:705
+#: builtin/clone.c:1080 builtin/remote.c:200 builtin/remote.c:710
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr "„%s� nie jest prawidłową nazwą zdalnego repozytorium"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1210
+#: builtin/clone.c:1121
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--depth jest ignorowana w lokalnych klonach; użyj zamiast tego file://"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1212
+#: builtin/clone.c:1123
 msgid "--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--shallow-since jest ignorowana w lokalnych klonach; użyj zamiast tego "
 "file://"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1214
+#: builtin/clone.c:1125
 msgid "--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--shallow-exclude jest ignorowane w lokalnych klonach; użyj zamiast tego "
 "file://"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1216
+#: builtin/clone.c:1127
 msgid "--filter is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--filter jest ignorowany w lokalnych klonach; użyj zamiast tego file://"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1219
+#: builtin/clone.c:1132
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr "źródłowe repozytorium jest płytkie, ignorowanie --local"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1224
+#: builtin/clone.c:1137
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "--local jest ignorowane"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1311 builtin/clone.c:1319
+#: builtin/clone.c:1216 builtin/clone.c:1276
+msgid "remote transport reported error"
+msgstr "zdalny transport zgłosił błąd"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1228 builtin/clone.c:1239
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "Nie znaleziono zdalnej gałęzi %s w repozytorium %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1322
+#: builtin/clone.c:1242
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Wygląda na to, że sklonowano puste repozytorium."
 
@@ -12767,33 +13524,33 @@ msgid "layout to use"
 msgstr "układ do użycia"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:30
-msgid "Maximum width"
-msgstr "Maksymalna szerokość"
+msgid "maximum width"
+msgstr "maksymalna szerokość"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:31
-msgid "Padding space on left border"
-msgstr "Wyrównawczy odstęp przy lewej krawędzi"
+msgid "padding space on left border"
+msgstr "wyrównawczy odstęp przy lewej krawędzi"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:32
-msgid "Padding space on right border"
-msgstr "Wyrównawczy odstęp przy prawej krawędzi"
+msgid "padding space on right border"
+msgstr "wyrównawczy odstęp przy prawej krawędzi"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:33
-msgid "Padding space between columns"
-msgstr "Wyrównawczy odstęp między kolumnami"
+msgid "padding space between columns"
+msgstr "wyrównawczy odstęp między kolumnami"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:51
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr "--command musi być pierwszym argumentem"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:13 builtin/commit-graph.c:22
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:13
 msgid ""
 "git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <objdir>] [--shallow] [--[no-]progress]"
 msgstr ""
 "git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <katalog-obiektów>] [--shallow] [--"
 "[no-]progress]"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:14 builtin/commit-graph.c:27
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:16
 msgid ""
 "git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] [--"
 "split[=<strategy>]] [--reachable|--stdin-packs|--stdin-commits] [--changed-"
@@ -12803,94 +13560,92 @@ msgstr ""
 "split[=<strategia>]] [--reachable|--stdin-packs|--stdin-commits] [--changed-"
 "paths] [--[no-]max-new-filters <n>] [--[no-]progress] <opcje podziału>"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:64
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not find object directory matching %s"
-msgstr "nie znaleziono katalogu obiektów pasującego do „%s�"
-
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:80 builtin/commit-graph.c:210
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:316 builtin/fetch.c:184 builtin/log.c:1769
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:51 builtin/fetch.c:191 builtin/log.c:1779
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "katalog"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:81 builtin/commit-graph.c:211
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:317
-msgid "The object directory to store the graph"
-msgstr "Katalog obiektów do przechowania grafu"
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:52
+msgid "the object directory to store the graph"
+msgstr "katalog obiektów do przechowania grafu"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:83
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:73
 msgid "if the commit-graph is split, only verify the tip file"
 msgstr "jeśli graf zapisów jest podzielony, zweryfikuj tylko plik czubka"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:106
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open commit-graph '%s'"
 msgstr "Nie można otworzyć grafu zapisów „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:142
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:137
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized --split argument, %s"
 msgstr "nierozpoznany argument --split, %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:155
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected non-hex object ID: %s"
 msgstr "nieoczekiwany nieszesnastkowy identyfikator obiektu: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:160
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object: %s"
 msgstr "nieprawidłowy obiekt: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:213
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:205
 msgid "start walk at all refs"
 msgstr "zacznij przechodzenie po wszystkich referencjach"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:215
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:207
 msgid "scan pack-indexes listed by stdin for commits"
 msgstr "przeskanuj indeksy paczek wymienione na wejściu dla zapisów"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:217
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:209
 msgid "start walk at commits listed by stdin"
 msgstr "zacznij przechodzenie od zapisów wypisanych na standardowym wejściu"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:219
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:211
 msgid "include all commits already in the commit-graph file"
 msgstr "uwzględnij wszystkie zapisy już w pliku grafu zapisów"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:221
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:213
 msgid "enable computation for changed paths"
 msgstr "włącz obliczanie zmienionych ścieżek"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:224
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:215
 msgid "allow writing an incremental commit-graph file"
 msgstr "pozwól zapisać przyrostowy plik grafu zapisów"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:228
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:219
 msgid "maximum number of commits in a non-base split commit-graph"
 msgstr "maksymalna liczba zapisów w niepodstawowym rozdzieleniu grafu zapisów"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:230
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:221
 msgid "maximum ratio between two levels of a split commit-graph"
 msgstr ""
 "maksymalny stosunek pomiędzy dwoma poziomami rozdzielonego grafu zapisów"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:232
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:223
 msgid "only expire files older than a given date-time"
 msgstr "wygaś tylko obiekty starsze niż podany czas"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:234
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:225
 msgid "maximum number of changed-path Bloom filters to compute"
 msgstr "maksymalna liczba filtrów Blooma zmienionych ścieżek do obliczenia"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:255
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:251
 msgid "use at most one of --reachable, --stdin-commits, or --stdin-packs"
 msgstr "--reachable, --stdin-commits i --stdin-packs wykluczajÄ… siÄ™"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:287
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:282
 msgid "Collecting commits from input"
 msgstr "Zbieranie zapisów z wejścia"
 
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:328 builtin/multi-pack-index.c:255
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized subcommand: %s"
+msgstr "nieznane pod-polecenie: %s"
+
 #: builtin/commit-tree.c:18
 msgid ""
 "git commit-tree [(-p <parent>)...] [-S[<keyid>]] [(-m <message>)...] [(-F "
@@ -12904,70 +13659,65 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "duplicate parent %s ignored"
 msgstr "zignorowano powtórzonego rodzica %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:56 builtin/commit-tree.c:136 builtin/log.c:555
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:56 builtin/commit-tree.c:134 builtin/log.c:562
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object name %s"
 msgstr "nieprawidłowa nazwa obiektu %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:93
-#, c-format
-msgid "git commit-tree: failed to open '%s'"
-msgstr "git commit-tree: nie można otworzyć „%s�"
-
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:96
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "git commit-tree: failed to read '%s'"
 msgstr "git commit-tree: nie można odczytać „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:98
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "git commit-tree: failed to close '%s'"
 msgstr "git commit-tree: nie można zamknąć „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:111
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:109
 msgid "parent"
 msgstr "rodzic"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:112
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:110
 msgid "id of a parent commit object"
 msgstr "identyfikator obiektu zapisu rodzica"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:114 builtin/commit.c:1504 builtin/merge.c:281
-#: builtin/notes.c:409 builtin/notes.c:575 builtin/stash.c:1470
-#: builtin/tag.c:413
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:112 builtin/commit.c:1626 builtin/merge.c:283
+#: builtin/notes.c:407 builtin/notes.c:573 builtin/stash.c:1618
+#: builtin/tag.c:454
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "komunikat"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:115 builtin/commit.c:1504
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:113 builtin/commit.c:1626
 msgid "commit message"
 msgstr "komunikat zapisu"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:118
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:116
 msgid "read commit log message from file"
 msgstr "odczytaj komunikat dziennika zapisu z pliku"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:121 builtin/commit.c:1516 builtin/merge.c:298
-#: builtin/pull.c:176 builtin/revert.c:118
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:119 builtin/commit.c:1643 builtin/merge.c:300
+#: builtin/pull.c:180 builtin/revert.c:118
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "podpisz zapis GPG"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:133
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:131
 msgid "must give exactly one tree"
 msgstr "należy podać tylko jedno drzewo"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:140
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:138
 msgid "git commit-tree: failed to read"
 msgstr "git commit-tree: nie można odczytać"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:41
+#: builtin/commit.c:42
 msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git commit [<opcje>] [--] <ścieżka>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:46
+#: builtin/commit.c:47
 msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git status [<opcje>] [--] <ścieżka>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:51
+#: builtin/commit.c:52
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
@@ -12977,7 +13727,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Możesz powtórzyć polecenie z --allow-empty, lub usunąć ten zapis\n"
 "całkowicie przez „git reset HEAD^�.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:56
+#: builtin/commit.c:57
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
@@ -12992,15 +13742,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git commit --allow-empty\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:63
+#: builtin/commit.c:64
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git rebase --skip'\n"
 msgstr "W przeciwnym wypadku użyj „git rebase --skip�\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:66
+#: builtin/commit.c:67
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git cherry-pick --skip'\n"
 msgstr "W przeciwnym wypadku użyj „git cherry-pick --skip�\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:69
+#: builtin/commit.c:70
 msgid ""
 "and then use:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -13022,73 +13772,73 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git cherry-pick --skip\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:312
+#: builtin/commit.c:325
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "nie można rozpakować obiektu drzewa HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:348
+#: builtin/commit.c:361
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file with -a does not make sense"
 msgstr "--pathspec-from-file i -a wykluczajÄ… siÄ™"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:361
+#: builtin/commit.c:375
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr "Brak ścieżek z --include/--only nie ma sensu."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:373
+#: builtin/commit.c:387
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "nie można utworzyć tymczasowego indeksu"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:382
+#: builtin/commit.c:396
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "interaktywne dodawanie nie powiodło się"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:397
+#: builtin/commit.c:411
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr "nie można zaktualizować tymczasowego indeksu"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:399
+#: builtin/commit.c:413
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr "Nie można zaktualizować głównego drzewa pamięci podręcznej"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:424 builtin/commit.c:447 builtin/commit.c:495
+#: builtin/commit.c:438 builtin/commit.c:461 builtin/commit.c:509
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "nie można zapisać pliku new_index"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:476
+#: builtin/commit.c:490
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "nie można złożyć częściowego zapisu w czasie scalania."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:478
+#: builtin/commit.c:492
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "nie można złożyć częściowego zapisu w czasie dobierania."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:480
+#: builtin/commit.c:494
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "nie można złożyć częściowego zapisu w czasie przestawiania."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:488
+#: builtin/commit.c:502
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "nie można odczytać indeksu"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:507
+#: builtin/commit.c:521
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "nie można zapisać tymczasowego pliku indeksu"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:605
+#: builtin/commit.c:619
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr "zapis „%s� nie ma nagłówka autora"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:607
+#: builtin/commit.c:621
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr "zapis „%s� ma nieprawidłowy wiersz autorstwa"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:626
+#: builtin/commit.c:640
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "nieprawidłowy parametr --author"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:679
+#: builtin/commit.c:693
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
@@ -13096,38 +13846,81 @@ msgstr ""
 "nie można wybrać znaku komentarza, który nie jest użyty\n"
 "w bieżącym komunikacie zapisu"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:717 builtin/commit.c:750 builtin/commit.c:1097
+#: builtin/commit.c:747 builtin/commit.c:781 builtin/commit.c:1166
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "nie odnaleziono zapisu %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:729 builtin/shortlog.c:425
+#: builtin/commit.c:759 builtin/shortlog.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(czytanie komunikatu dziennika ze standardowego wejścia)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:731
+#: builtin/commit.c:761
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "nie można odczytać dziennika ze standardowego wejścia"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:735
+#: builtin/commit.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można odczytać pliku dziennika „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:766 builtin/commit.c:782
+#: builtin/commit.c:802
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot combine -m with --fixup:%s"
+msgstr "-m i --fixup siÄ™ wykluczajÄ…:%s"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:814 builtin/commit.c:830
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "nie można odczytać SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:773
+#: builtin/commit.c:821
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr "nie czytaj MERGE_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:833
+#: builtin/commit.c:881
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "nie można zapisać szablonu zapisu"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:853
+#: builtin/commit.c:894
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
+"with '%c' will be ignored.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Podaj komunikat zapisu swoich zmian. Wiersze zaczynajÄ…ce siÄ™\n"
+"od „%c� będą ignorowane.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:896
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
+"with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Podaj komunikat zapisu swoich zmian. Wiersze zaczynajÄ…ce siÄ™\n"
+"od „%c� będą ignorowane, a pusty komunikat przerwie zapis.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:900
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
+"with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Podaj komunikat zapisu swoich zmian. Wiersze zaczynajÄ…ce siÄ™\n"
+"od „%c� będą zachowane; możesz je sam(a) usunąć, jeśli chcesz.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:904
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
+"with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.\n"
+"An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Podaj komunikat zapisu swoich zmian. Wiersze zaczynajÄ…ce siÄ™\n"
+"od „%c� będą zachowane; możesz je sam(a) usunąć, jeśli chcesz.\n"
+"Pusty komunikat przerwie zapis.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:916
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "It looks like you may be committing a merge.\n"
@@ -13141,7 +13934,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\tgit update-ref -d MERGE_HEAD\n"
 "i spróbuj ponownie.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:858
+#: builtin/commit.c:921
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "It looks like you may be committing a cherry-pick.\n"
@@ -13155,165 +13948,175 @@ msgstr ""
 "\tgit update-ref -d CHERRY_PICK_HEAD\n"
 "i spróbuj ponownie.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:868
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
-"with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Podaj komunikat zapisu swoich zmian. Wiersze zaczynajÄ…ce siÄ™\n"
-"od „%c� będą ignorowane, a pusty komunikat przerwie zapis.\n"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:876
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
-"with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.\n"
-"An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Podaj komunikat zapisu swoich zmian. Wiersze zaczynajÄ…ce siÄ™\n"
-"od „%c� będą zachowane; możesz je sam(a) usunąć, jeśli chcesz.\n"
-"Pusty komunikat przerwie zapis.\n"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:893
+#: builtin/commit.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sAutor:      %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:901
+#: builtin/commit.c:956
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%sData:      %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:908
+#: builtin/commit.c:963
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sSkładający: %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:926
+#: builtin/commit.c:981
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "Nie można odczytać indeksu"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:997
+#: builtin/commit.c:1026
+msgid "unable to pass trailers to --trailers"
+msgstr "nie można przekazać końcówek do --trailers"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1066
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "BÅ‚Ä…d budowania drzew"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1011 builtin/tag.c:276
+#: builtin/commit.c:1080 builtin/tag.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "Należy podać komunikat przy użyciu opcji -m lub -F.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1055
+#: builtin/commit.c:1124
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr ""
 "--author „%s� nie jest postaci „Nazwa <e-mail>� i nie pasuje do istniejących "
 "twórców"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1069
+#: builtin/commit.c:1138
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid ignored mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Nieprawidłowy tryb pomijanych plików „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1087 builtin/commit.c:1331
+#: builtin/commit.c:1156 builtin/commit.c:1450
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Nieprawidłowy tryb nieśledzonych plików „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1127
+#: builtin/commit.c:1196
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "--long i -z siÄ™ wykluczajÄ…"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1171
+#: builtin/commit.c:1227
+msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot reword."
+msgstr "Jesteś w trakcie scalania — nie można przeredagować."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1229
+msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot reword."
+msgstr "Jesteś w trakcie dobierania — nie można przeredagować."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1232
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot combine reword option of --fixup with path '%s'"
+msgstr "nie można łączyć opcji przeredagowania w --fixup ze ścieżką „%s�"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1234
+msgid ""
+"reword option of --fixup is mutually exclusive with --patch/--interactive/--"
+"all/--include/--only"
+msgstr ""
+"opcja przeredagowania w --fixup i --patch/--interactive/--all/--include/--"
+"only siÄ™ wykluczajÄ…"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1253
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "Użycie jednoczenie --reset-author i --author nie ma sensu"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1180
+#: builtin/commit.c:1260
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "Nie masz nic do poprawienia."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1183
+#: builtin/commit.c:1263
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Jesteś w trakcie scalania — nie można poprawiać."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1185
+#: builtin/commit.c:1265
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Jesteś w trakcie dobierania — nie można poprawiać."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1187
+#: builtin/commit.c:1267
 msgid "You are in the middle of a rebase -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Jesteś w trakcie przestawiania — nie można poprawiać."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1190
+#: builtin/commit.c:1270
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "Opcje --squash i --fixup siÄ™ wykluczajÄ…"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1200
+#: builtin/commit.c:1280
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "-c, -C, -F i --fixup siÄ™ wykluczajÄ…."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1202
+#: builtin/commit.c:1282
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F."
 msgstr "Opcje -m, -c, -C i -F siÄ™ wykluczajÄ…."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1211
+#: builtin/commit.c:1291
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
-msgstr "--reset-author może być użyte tylko z -C, -c lub --amend."
+msgstr "--reset-author można użyć tylko z -C, -c lub --amend."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1229
+#: builtin/commit.c:1309
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr "--include, --only, --all, --interactive i --patch siÄ™ wykluczajÄ…."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1235
+#: builtin/commit.c:1337
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown option: --fixup=%s:%s"
+msgstr "nieznana opcja: --fixup=%s:%s"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1354
 #, c-format
 msgid "paths '%s ...' with -a does not make sense"
 msgstr "ścieżki „%s ...� z -a nie mają sensu"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1366 builtin/commit.c:1527
+#: builtin/commit.c:1485 builtin/commit.c:1654
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "pokaż stan zwięźle"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1368 builtin/commit.c:1529
+#: builtin/commit.c:1487 builtin/commit.c:1656
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "pokaż informacje o gałęzi"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1370
+#: builtin/commit.c:1489
 msgid "show stash information"
 msgstr "pokaż informacje o schowku"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1372 builtin/commit.c:1531
+#: builtin/commit.c:1491 builtin/commit.c:1658
 msgid "compute full ahead/behind values"
 msgstr "oblicz pełne wartości przed/w tyle"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1374
+#: builtin/commit.c:1493
 msgid "version"
 msgstr "wersja"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1374 builtin/commit.c:1533 builtin/push.c:560
-#: builtin/worktree.c:725
+#: builtin/commit.c:1493 builtin/commit.c:1660 builtin/push.c:551
+#: builtin/worktree.c:691
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "wyjście czytelne dla maszyny"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1377 builtin/commit.c:1535
+#: builtin/commit.c:1496 builtin/commit.c:1662
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "pokazuj stan w długim formacie (domyślnie)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1380 builtin/commit.c:1538
+#: builtin/commit.c:1499 builtin/commit.c:1665
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "rozdziel elementy znakiem NUL"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1382 builtin/commit.c:1386 builtin/commit.c:1541
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1198 builtin/fast-export.c:1201
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1204 builtin/rebase.c:1406 parse-options.h:336
+#: builtin/commit.c:1501 builtin/commit.c:1505 builtin/commit.c:1668
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1199 builtin/fast-export.c:1202
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1205 builtin/rebase.c:1111 parse-options.h:335
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "tryb"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1383 builtin/commit.c:1541
+#: builtin/commit.c:1502 builtin/commit.c:1668
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 "pokaż nieśledzone pliki, dodatkowe tryby: all, normal, no. (domyślnie all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1387
+#: builtin/commit.c:1506
 msgid ""
 "show ignored files, optional modes: traditional, matching, no. (Default: "
 "traditional)"
@@ -13321,186 +14124,207 @@ msgstr ""
 "pokaż pomijane pliki, dodatkowe tryby: traditional, matching, no. (domyślnie "
 "traditional)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1389 parse-options.h:192
+#: builtin/commit.c:1508 parse-options.h:192
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "kiedy"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1390
+#: builtin/commit.c:1509
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
-"pomiń zmiany w pod-modułach, możliwe <kiedy>: all, dirty, untracked. "
+"pomiń zmiany w podmodułach, możliwe <kiedy>: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(domyślnie all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1392
+#: builtin/commit.c:1511
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "wypisz nieśledzone pliki w kolumnach"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1393
+#: builtin/commit.c:1512
 msgid "do not detect renames"
 msgstr "nie wykrywaj zmian nazw"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1395
+#: builtin/commit.c:1514
 msgid "detect renames, optionally set similarity index"
 msgstr "wykryj zmiany nazw, opcjonalnie ustaw wskaźnik podobieństwa"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1415
+#: builtin/commit.c:1537
 msgid "Unsupported combination of ignored and untracked-files arguments"
 msgstr ""
 "Niewspierane połączenie argumentów o plikach nieśledzonych i pomijanych"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1497
+#: builtin/commit.c:1619
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr "pomiń podsumowanie po udanym zapisie"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1498
+#: builtin/commit.c:1620
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "pokaż różnice w szablonie komunikatu zapisu"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1500
+#: builtin/commit.c:1622
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "Opcje komunikatu zapisu"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1501 builtin/merge.c:285 builtin/tag.c:415
+#: builtin/commit.c:1623 builtin/merge.c:287 builtin/tag.c:456
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "odczytaj komunikat z pliku"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1502
+#: builtin/commit.c:1624
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "autor"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1502
+#: builtin/commit.c:1624
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "nadpisz autora w zapisie"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1503 builtin/gc.c:542
+#: builtin/commit.c:1625 builtin/gc.c:550
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "data"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1503
+#: builtin/commit.c:1625
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "nadpisz datÄ™ zapisu"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1505 builtin/commit.c:1506 builtin/commit.c:1507
-#: builtin/commit.c:1508 parse-options.h:328 ref-filter.h:87
+#: builtin/commit.c:1627 builtin/commit.c:1628 builtin/commit.c:1634
+#: parse-options.h:327 ref-filter.h:92
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "zapis"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1505
+#: builtin/commit.c:1627
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr "użyj komunikatu jak w podanym zapisie i edytuj go"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1506
+#: builtin/commit.c:1628
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr "użyj komunikatu jak w podanym zapisie"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1507
-msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
+#. TRANSLATORS: Leave "[(amend|reword):]" as-is,
+#. and only translate <commit>.
+#.
+#: builtin/commit.c:1633
+msgid "[(amend|reword):]commit"
+msgstr "[(amend|reword):]zapis"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1633
+msgid ""
+"use autosquash formatted message to fixup or amend/reword specified commit"
 msgstr ""
-"użyj komunikatu automatycznego spłaszczania, mówiącego, aby naprawić podany "
-"zapis"
+"użyj komunikatu automatycznego spłaszczania, mówiącego, aby poprawić/"
+"przeredagować podany zapis"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1508
+#: builtin/commit.c:1634
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "użyj komunikatu automatycznego spłaszczania, mówiącego, aby spłaszczyć "
 "podany zapis"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1509
+#: builtin/commit.c:1635
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr "ten zapis jest teraz mojego autorstwa (do użycia z -C/-c/--amend)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1510 builtin/log.c:1744 builtin/merge.c:301
-#: builtin/pull.c:145 builtin/revert.c:110
+#: builtin/commit.c:1636 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:111
+msgid "trailer"
+msgstr "końcówka"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1636
+msgid "add custom trailer(s)"
+msgstr "dodaj niestandardowe końcówki"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1637 builtin/log.c:1754 builtin/merge.c:303
+#: builtin/pull.c:146 builtin/revert.c:110
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by trailer"
 msgstr "dodaj końcówkę Signed-off-by"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1511
+#: builtin/commit.c:1638
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr "użyj określonego pliku szablonu"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1512
+#: builtin/commit.c:1639
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "wymuÅ› edycjÄ™ zapisu"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1514
+#: builtin/commit.c:1641
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "uwzględnij status w szablonie komunikatu zapisu"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1519
+#: builtin/commit.c:1646
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "Opcje zawartości zapisu"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1520
+#: builtin/commit.c:1647
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "złóż wszystkie zmienione pliki"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1521
+#: builtin/commit.c:1648
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "dodaj podane pliki do indeksu do złożenia"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1522
+#: builtin/commit.c:1649
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "interaktywnie dodaj pliki"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1523
+#: builtin/commit.c:1650
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "interaktywnie dodaj zmiany"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1524
+#: builtin/commit.c:1651
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr "złóż tylko podane pliki"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1525
+#: builtin/commit.c:1652
 msgid "bypass pre-commit and commit-msg hooks"
 msgstr "omiń skrypty pre-commit i commit-msg"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1526
+#: builtin/commit.c:1653
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "pokaż, co byłoby złożone"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1539
+#: builtin/commit.c:1666
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "popraw poprzedni zapis"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1540
+#: builtin/commit.c:1667
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr "omiń skrypt post-rewrite"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1547
+#: builtin/commit.c:1674
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "pozwól złożyć pustą zmianę"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1549
+#: builtin/commit.c:1676
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "pozwól złożyć zmianę z pustym komunikatem"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1622
+#: builtin/commit.c:1752
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "Uszkodzony plik MERGE_HEAD (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1629
+#: builtin/commit.c:1759
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "nie można odczytać MERGE_MODE"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1650
+#: builtin/commit.c:1780
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "nie można odczytać komunikatu zapisu: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1657
+#: builtin/commit.c:1787
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "Przerwano składanie z powodu pustego komunikatu zapisu.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1662
+#: builtin/commit.c:1792
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr "Przerywanie zapisu; nie wpisano komunikatu.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1696
+#: builtin/commit.c:1803
+#, c-format
+msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message body.\n"
+msgstr "Przerwano składanie z powodu pustej treści komunikatu zapisu.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1839
 msgid ""
 "repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
@@ -13752,15 +14576,15 @@ msgstr "tylko jeden plik konfiguracyjny na raz"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:658
 msgid "--local can only be used inside a git repository"
-msgstr "--local może być użyty tylko w repozytorium gita"
+msgstr "--local można użyć tylko w repozytorium gita"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:660
 msgid "--blob can only be used inside a git repository"
-msgstr "--blob może być użyty tylko w repozytorium gita"
+msgstr "--blob można użyć tylko w repozytorium gita"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:662
 msgid "--worktree can only be used inside a git repository"
-msgstr "--worktree może być użyte tylko w repozytorium gita"
+msgstr "--worktree można użyć tylko w repozytorium gita"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:684
 msgid "$HOME not set"
@@ -13847,7 +14671,7 @@ msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr "wypisz rozmiary w formacie czytelnym dla człowieka"
 
-#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:226
+#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The permissions on your socket directory are too loose; other\n"
@@ -13860,15 +14684,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "\tchmod 0700 %s"
 
-#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:275
+#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:276
 msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
 msgstr "wypisuj informacje diagnostyczne na stderr"
 
-#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:315
+#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:316
 msgid "credential-cache--daemon unavailable; no unix socket support"
 msgstr "credential-cache--daemon niedostępny; brak wsparcia dla gniazd uniksa"
 
-#: builtin/credential-cache.c:154
+#: builtin/credential-cache.c:180
 msgid "credential-cache unavailable; no unix socket support"
 msgstr "credential-cache niedostępna; brak wsparcia dla gniazd uniksa"
 
@@ -14050,95 +14874,95 @@ msgstr "--stdin i --merge-base siÄ™ wykluczajÄ…"
 msgid "--merge-base only works with two commits"
 msgstr "--merge-base działa tylko z dwoma zapisami"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:91
+#: builtin/diff.c:92
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
 msgstr "„%s�: nie jest zwykłym plikiem ani dowiązaniem"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:258
+#: builtin/diff.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "nieprawidłowa opcja: %s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:375
+#: builtin/diff.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s...%s: no merge base"
 msgstr "%s...%s: brak podstawy scalenia"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:485
+#: builtin/diff.c:486
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr "To nie jest repozytorium gita"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:530 builtin/grep.c:681
+#: builtin/diff.c:532 builtin/grep.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr "podano nieprawidłowy obiekt „%s�."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:541
+#: builtin/diff.c:543
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr "podano ponad dwa bloby: „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:546
+#: builtin/diff.c:548
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "otrzymano nieobsługiwany obiekt „%s�."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:580
+#: builtin/diff.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s...%s: multiple merge bases, using %s"
 msgstr "%s...%s: wiele podstaw scalenia, używanie %s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:30
+#: builtin/difftool.c:31
 msgid "git difftool [<options>] [<commit> [<commit>]] [--] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git difftool [<opcje>] [<zapis> [<zapis>]] [--] [<ścieżka>...]"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:260
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed: %d"
-msgstr "nie powiodło się: %d"
-
-#: builtin/difftool.c:302
+#: builtin/difftool.c:293
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read symlink %s"
 msgstr "nie można odczytać dowiązania symbolicznego %s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:304
+#: builtin/difftool.c:295
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read symlink file %s"
 msgstr "nie można odczytać pliku dowiązania symbolicznego %s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:312
+#: builtin/difftool.c:303
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read object %s for symlink %s"
 msgstr "nie można odczytać obiektu %s dowiązania symbolicznego %s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:412
+#: builtin/difftool.c:427
 msgid ""
-"combined diff formats('-c' and '--cc') are not supported in\n"
-"directory diff mode('-d' and '--dir-diff')."
+"combined diff formats ('-c' and '--cc') are not supported in\n"
+"directory diff mode ('-d' and '--dir-diff')."
 msgstr ""
 "złączone formaty różnic („-c� i „--cc�) nie są wspierane w\n"
 "trybie różnic katalogu („-d� i „--dir-diff�)."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:633
+#: builtin/difftool.c:632
 #, c-format
 msgid "both files modified: '%s' and '%s'."
 msgstr "oba pliki zmienione: „%s� i „%s�."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:635
+#: builtin/difftool.c:634
 msgid "working tree file has been left."
 msgstr "plik z drzewem roboczym został opuszczony."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:646
+#: builtin/difftool.c:645
 #, c-format
 msgid "temporary files exist in '%s'."
 msgstr "istnieją tymczasowe pliki w „%s�."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:647
+#: builtin/difftool.c:646
 msgid "you may want to cleanup or recover these."
 msgstr "możesz chcieć je wyczyścić lub odzyskać."
 
+#: builtin/difftool.c:651
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed: %d"
+msgstr "nie powiodło się: %d"
+
 #: builtin/difftool.c:696
 msgid "use `diff.guitool` instead of `diff.tool`"
 msgstr "użyj „diff.guitool� zamiast „diff.tool�"
@@ -14169,7 +14993,7 @@ msgstr "wypisz listę narzędzi różnic możliwych do użycia z „--tool�"
 
 #: builtin/difftool.c:712
 msgid ""
-"make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff tool returns a non - zero exit "
+"make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff tool returns a non-zero exit "
 "code"
 msgstr ""
 "niech „git-difftool� wyjdzie, kiedy wywołane narzędzie różnic zwróci "
@@ -14183,23 +15007,23 @@ msgstr "podaj niestandardowe polecenie do wyświetlania różnic"
 msgid "passed to `diff`"
 msgstr "przekazywane do „diff�"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:731
+#: builtin/difftool.c:732
 msgid "difftool requires worktree or --no-index"
 msgstr "difftool wymaga drzewa roboczego lub --no-index"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:738
+#: builtin/difftool.c:739
 msgid "--dir-diff is incompatible with --no-index"
 msgstr "--dir-diff i --no-index siÄ™ wykluczajÄ…"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:741
+#: builtin/difftool.c:742
 msgid "--gui, --tool and --extcmd are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--gui, --tool i --extcmd siÄ™ wykluczajÄ…"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:749
+#: builtin/difftool.c:750
 msgid "no <tool> given for --tool=<tool>"
 msgstr "nie podano <narzędzia> do --tool=<narzędzie>"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:756
+#: builtin/difftool.c:757
 msgid "no <cmd> given for --extcmd=<cmd>"
 msgstr "nie podano <polecenia> do --extcmd=<polecenie>"
 
@@ -14207,7 +15031,7 @@ msgstr "nie podano <polecenia> do --extcmd=<polecenie>"
 msgid "git env--helper --type=[bool|ulong] <options> <env-var>"
 msgstr "git env--helper --type=[bool|ulong] <opcje> <zmienna-środ>"
 
-#: builtin/env--helper.c:42 builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:42 builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "type"
 msgstr "rodzaj"
 
@@ -14238,111 +15062,111 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 msgstr "git fast-export [opcje-listy-rewizji]"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:868
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:869
 msgid "Error: Cannot export nested tags unless --mark-tags is specified."
 msgstr ""
 "Błąd: Nie można wyeksportować zagnieżdżonych tagów, jeśli nie podano --mark-"
 "tags."
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1177
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1178
 msgid "--anonymize-map token cannot be empty"
 msgstr "żeton --anonymize-map nie może być pusty"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1197
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1198
 msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
 msgstr "pokaż wskaźnik postępu po <n> obiektach"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1199
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1200
 msgid "select handling of signed tags"
 msgstr "wybierz traktowanie podpisanych tagów"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1202
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1203
 msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
 msgstr "wybierz traktowanie tagów przypisanych do filtrowanych obiektów"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1205
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1206
 msgid "select handling of commit messages in an alternate encoding"
 msgstr "wybierz traktowanie komunikatów zapisów w alternatywnym kodowaniu"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1208
-msgid "Dump marks to this file"
-msgstr "Zrzuć znaczniki to tego pliku"
-
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1210
-msgid "Import marks from this file"
-msgstr "Wczytaj znaczniki z tego pliku"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1209
+msgid "dump marks to this file"
+msgstr "zrzuć znaczniki to tego pliku"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1214
-msgid "Import marks from this file if it exists"
-msgstr "Wczytaj znaczniki z tego pliku, jeśli istnieje"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1211
+msgid "import marks from this file"
+msgstr "wczytaj znaczniki z tego pliku"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1216
-msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
-msgstr "Zmyśl tagującego w tagach, które go nie mają"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1215
+msgid "import marks from this file if it exists"
+msgstr "wczytaj znaczniki z tego pliku, jeśli istnieje"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1218
-msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
-msgstr "Wypisz pełne drzewo dla każdego zapisu"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1217
+msgid "fake a tagger when tags lack one"
+msgstr "zmyśl tagującego w tagach, które go nie mają"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1220
-msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
-msgstr "Użyj funkcji done, żeby zakończyć strumień"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1219
+msgid "output full tree for each commit"
+msgstr "wypisz pełne drzewo dla każdego zapisu"
 
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:1221
-msgid "Skip output of blob data"
-msgstr "Pomiń wypisywanie danych binarnych"
+msgid "use the done feature to terminate the stream"
+msgstr "użyj funkcji done, żeby zakończyć strumień"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1222 builtin/log.c:1816
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1222
+msgid "skip output of blob data"
+msgstr "pomiń wypisywanie danych binarnych"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1223 builtin/log.c:1826
 msgid "refspec"
 msgstr "referencja"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1223
-msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
-msgstr "Zastosuj referencjÄ™ do wyeksportowanych referencji"
-
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:1224
+msgid "apply refspec to exported refs"
+msgstr "zastosuj referencjÄ™ do wyeksportowanych referencji"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1225
 msgid "anonymize output"
 msgstr "anonimizuj wyjście"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1225
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1226
 msgid "from:to"
 msgstr "od:do"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1226
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1227
 msgid "convert <from> to <to> in anonymized output"
 msgstr "zamień <z> na <na> w zanonimizowanym wyjściu"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1229
-msgid "Reference parents which are not in fast-export stream by object id"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1230
+msgid "reference parents which are not in fast-export stream by object id"
 msgstr ""
-"Odwołaj się do rodziców, którzy nie są w strumieniu szybkiego eksportu, "
+"odwołaj się do rodziców, którzy nie są w strumieniu szybkiego eksportu, "
 "według identyfikatora obiektu"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1231
-msgid "Show original object ids of blobs/commits"
-msgstr "Pokaż pierwotne identyfikatory obiektów blobów/zapisów"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1232
+msgid "show original object ids of blobs/commits"
+msgstr "pokaż pierwotne identyfikatory obiektów blobów/zapisów"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1233
-msgid "Label tags with mark ids"
-msgstr "Oznacz tagi identyfikatorami znaczników"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1234
+msgid "label tags with mark ids"
+msgstr "oznacz tagi identyfikatorami znaczników"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1256
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1257
 msgid "--anonymize-map without --anonymize does not make sense"
-msgstr "--anonymize nie ma sensu bez --anonymize"
+msgstr "--anonymize-map nie ma sensu bez --anonymize"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1271
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1272
 msgid "Cannot pass both --import-marks and --import-marks-if-exists"
 msgstr "Nie można przekazać i --import-marks i --import-marks-if-exists"
 
 #: builtin/fast-import.c:3088
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing from marks for submodule '%s'"
-msgstr "Brakujące znaczniki od z pod-modułu „%s�"
+msgstr "Brakujące znaczniki od z podmodułu „%s�"
 
 #: builtin/fast-import.c:3090
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing to marks for submodule '%s'"
-msgstr "Brakujące znaczniki do z pod-modułu „%s�"
+msgstr "Brakujące znaczniki do z podmodułu „%s�"
 
 #: builtin/fast-import.c:3225
 #, c-format
@@ -14356,15 +15180,14 @@ msgstr "Oczekiwano polecenia „do�, otrzymano %s"
 
 #: builtin/fast-import.c:3322
 msgid "Expected format name:filename for submodule rewrite option"
-msgstr ""
-"W opcji przeredagowania pod-modułu oczekiwano formatu nazwa:nazwa-pliku"
+msgstr "W opcji przeredagowania podmodułu oczekiwano formatu nazwa:nazwa-pliku"
 
 #: builtin/fast-import.c:3377
 #, c-format
 msgid "feature '%s' forbidden in input without --allow-unsafe-features"
 msgstr "funkcja „%s� zabroniona na wejściu bez --allow-unsafe-features"
 
-#: builtin/fetch-pack.c:241
+#: builtin/fetch-pack.c:242
 #, c-format
 msgid "Lockfile created but not reported: %s"
 msgstr "Utworzono plik blokady, ale go nie zgłoszono: %s"
@@ -14385,195 +15208,209 @@ msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<opcje>] [(<repozytorium> | <grupa>)...]"
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [<opcje>]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:119
+#: builtin/fetch.c:122
 msgid "fetch.parallel cannot be negative"
 msgstr "fetch.parallel nie może być ujemne"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:142 builtin/pull.c:185
+#: builtin/fetch.c:145 builtin/pull.c:189
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "pobierz ze wszystkich zdalnych repozytoriów"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:144 builtin/pull.c:245
+#: builtin/fetch.c:147 builtin/pull.c:249
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/fetch"
 msgstr "ustaw gałąź nadrzędną do git pull/fetch"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:146 builtin/pull.c:188
+#: builtin/fetch.c:149 builtin/pull.c:192
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "dopisz do .git/FETCH_HEAD zamiast nadpisywać"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:148 builtin/pull.c:191
+#: builtin/fetch.c:151
+msgid "use atomic transaction to update references"
+msgstr "zażądaj atomowej transakcji do aktualizacji referencji"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:153 builtin/pull.c:195
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "ścieżka do wysyłania paczki po zdalnej stronie"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:149
+#: builtin/fetch.c:154
 msgid "force overwrite of local reference"
 msgstr "wymuÅ› nadpisanie lokalnej referencji"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:151
+#: builtin/fetch.c:156
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "pobierz z wielu zdalnych repozytoriów"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:153 builtin/pull.c:195
+#: builtin/fetch.c:158 builtin/pull.c:199
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "pobierz wszystkie tagi i powiÄ…zane obiekty"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:155
+#: builtin/fetch.c:160
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "nie pobieraj wszystkich tagów (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:157
+#: builtin/fetch.c:162
 msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
-msgstr "liczba pod-modułów pobieranych równolegle"
+msgstr "liczba podmodułów pobieranych równolegle"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:164
+msgid "modify the refspec to place all refs within refs/prefetch/"
+msgstr ""
+"zmień podaną referencję, aby umieścić wszystkie referencje w refs/prefetch/"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:159 builtin/pull.c:198
+#: builtin/fetch.c:166 builtin/pull.c:202
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr "przytnij gałęzie śledzące usunięte ze zdalnego repozytorium"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:161
+#: builtin/fetch.c:168
 msgid "prune local tags no longer on remote and clobber changed tags"
 msgstr ""
 "przytnij lokalne tagi, których już nie ma w zdalnym repozytorium, i nadpisz "
 "zmienione tagi"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:162 builtin/fetch.c:187 builtin/pull.c:122
+#: builtin/fetch.c:169 builtin/fetch.c:194 builtin/pull.c:123
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "on-demand"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:163
+#: builtin/fetch.c:170
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
-msgstr "steruj rekurencyjnym pobieraniem pod-modułów"
+msgstr "steruj rekurencyjnym pobieraniem podmodułów"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:168
+#: builtin/fetch.c:175
 msgid "write fetched references to the FETCH_HEAD file"
 msgstr "zapisz pobrane referencje do pliku FETCH_HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:169 builtin/pull.c:206
+#: builtin/fetch.c:176 builtin/pull.c:210
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "zachowaj pobranÄ… paczkÄ™"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:171
+#: builtin/fetch.c:178
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "zezwól na aktualizację referencji HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:174 builtin/fetch.c:180 builtin/pull.c:209
-#: builtin/pull.c:218
+#: builtin/fetch.c:181 builtin/fetch.c:187 builtin/pull.c:213
+#: builtin/pull.c:222
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr "pogłęb historię płytkiego klonu"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:176 builtin/pull.c:212
+#: builtin/fetch.c:183 builtin/pull.c:216
 msgid "deepen history of shallow repository based on time"
 msgstr "pogłęb historię płytkiego repozytorium według czasu"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:182 builtin/pull.c:221
+#: builtin/fetch.c:189 builtin/pull.c:225
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "przekształć w pełne repozytorium"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:185
+#: builtin/fetch.c:192
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
-msgstr "dodaj to przed wyjściem ścieżki pod-modułu"
+msgstr "dodaj to przed wyjściem ścieżki podmodułu"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:188
+#: builtin/fetch.c:195
 msgid ""
 "default for recursive fetching of submodules (lower priority than config "
 "files)"
 msgstr ""
-"domyślnie w rekurencyjnym pobieraniu pod-modułów (niższy priorytet niż pliki "
+"domyślnie w rekurencyjnym pobieraniu podmodułów (niższy priorytet niż pliki "
 "konfiguracji)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:192 builtin/pull.c:224
+#: builtin/fetch.c:199 builtin/pull.c:228
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "przyjmuj referencje, które aktualizują .git/shallow"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:193 builtin/pull.c:226
+#: builtin/fetch.c:200 builtin/pull.c:230
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr "mapowanie"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:194 builtin/pull.c:227
+#: builtin/fetch.c:201 builtin/pull.c:231
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr "podaj mapÄ™ referencji do pobrania"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:201 builtin/pull.c:240
+#: builtin/fetch.c:208 builtin/pull.c:244
 msgid "report that we have only objects reachable from this object"
 msgstr "zgłaszaj, że mamy tylko obiekty osiągalne z tego obiektu"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:204 builtin/fetch.c:206
+#: builtin/fetch.c:210
+msgid "do not fetch a packfile; instead, print ancestors of negotiation tips"
+msgstr ""
+"nie pobieraj pliku paczki; zamiast tego wypisz przodków czubków negocjacji"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:213 builtin/fetch.c:215
 msgid "run 'maintenance --auto' after fetching"
 msgstr "wykonaj „maintenance --auto� po pobraniu"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:208 builtin/pull.c:243
+#: builtin/fetch.c:217 builtin/pull.c:247
 msgid "check for forced-updates on all updated branches"
 msgstr ""
 "sprawdź na wszystkich zaktualizowanych gałęziach, czy wystąpiły wymuszone "
 "aktualizacje"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:210
+#: builtin/fetch.c:219
 msgid "write the commit-graph after fetching"
 msgstr "wypisz graf zapisów po pobraniu"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:212
+#: builtin/fetch.c:221
 msgid "accept refspecs from stdin"
 msgstr "przyjmuj referencje ze standardowego wejścia"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:523
+#: builtin/fetch.c:586
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "Nie znaleziono zdalnej referencji HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:677
+#: builtin/fetch.c:760
 #, c-format
 msgid "configuration fetch.output contains invalid value %s"
 msgstr "ustawienie fetch.output zawiera nieprawidłową wartość %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:775
+#: builtin/fetch.c:862
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "nie znaleziono obiektu %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:779
+#: builtin/fetch.c:866
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[aktualne]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:792 builtin/fetch.c:808 builtin/fetch.c:880
+#: builtin/fetch.c:879 builtin/fetch.c:895 builtin/fetch.c:967
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[odrzucono]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:793
+#: builtin/fetch.c:880
 msgid "can't fetch in current branch"
 msgstr "nie można pobrać na bieżącej gałęzi"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:803
+#: builtin/fetch.c:890
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[aktualizacja tagu]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:804 builtin/fetch.c:841 builtin/fetch.c:863
-#: builtin/fetch.c:875
+#: builtin/fetch.c:891 builtin/fetch.c:928 builtin/fetch.c:950
+#: builtin/fetch.c:962
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr "nie można zaktualizować lokalnej referencji"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:808
+#: builtin/fetch.c:895
 msgid "would clobber existing tag"
 msgstr "nadpisałoby istniejący tag"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:830
+#: builtin/fetch.c:917
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[nowy tag]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:833
+#: builtin/fetch.c:920
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[nowa gałąź]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:836
+#: builtin/fetch.c:923
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[nowa referencja]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:875
+#: builtin/fetch.c:962
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "wymuszona aktualizacja"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:880
+#: builtin/fetch.c:967
 msgid "non-fast-forward"
 msgstr "nieprzewinięte"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:901
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1070
 msgid ""
 "Fetch normally indicates which branches had a forced update,\n"
 "but that check has been disabled. To re-enable, use '--show-forced-updates'\n"
@@ -14584,7 +15421,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "użyj flagi „--show-forced-updates� lub wykonaj\n"
 "„git fetch.showForcedUpdates true�."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:905
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1074
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to check forced updates. You can use\n"
@@ -14597,22 +15434,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "false�\n"
 " aby uniknąć tego sprawdzenia.\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:939
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1105
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "%s nie wysłał wszystkich potrzebnych obiektów\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:960
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1134
 #, c-format
-msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
-msgstr "odrzucanie %s, bo nie można aktualizować płytkich korzeni"
+msgid "rejected %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
+msgstr "odrzucanie %s, bo nie dozwolono aktualizowania płytkich korzeni"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1053 builtin/fetch.c:1191
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1223 builtin/fetch.c:1371
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Z %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1064
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1244
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
@@ -14621,56 +15458,61 @@ msgstr ""
 "nie można zaktualizować niektórych lokalnych referencji;\n"
 " spróbuj wykonać „git remote prune %s�, aby usunąć stare niepasujące gałęzie"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1161
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1341
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s będzie wiszący)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1162
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1342
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s stał się wiszący)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1194
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1374
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[usunięto]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1195 builtin/remote.c:1118
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1375 builtin/remote.c:1128
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(brak)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1218
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1398
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr "Odmawiam pobrania na bieżącą gałąź %s nie-suchego repozytorium"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1237
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1417
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "W opcji „%s� wartość „%s� jest nieprawidłowa przy %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1240
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1420
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "Opcja „%s� jest ignorowana przez %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1448
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1447
+#, c-format
+msgid "the object %s does not exist"
+msgstr "obiekt „%s� nie istnieje"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1633
 msgid "multiple branches detected, incompatible with --set-upstream"
 msgstr "wykryto wiele gałęzi, wyklucza się to z --set-upstream"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1463
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1648
 msgid "not setting upstream for a remote remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "nie ustawiam gałęzi nadrzędnej w gałęzi śledzącej"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1465
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1650
 msgid "not setting upstream for a remote tag"
 msgstr "nie ustawiam głównego nurtu w zdalnym tagu"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1467
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1652
 msgid "unknown branch type"
 msgstr "nieznany rodzaj gałęzi"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1469
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1654
 msgid ""
 "no source branch found.\n"
 "you need to specify exactly one branch with the --set-upstream option."
@@ -14678,22 +15520,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "nie znaleziono gałęzi źródłowej.\n"
 "należy podać dokładnie jedną gałąź z opcją --set-upstream."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1598 builtin/fetch.c:1661
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1783 builtin/fetch.c:1846
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "Pobieranie %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1608 builtin/fetch.c:1663 builtin/remote.c:101
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1793 builtin/fetch.c:1848 builtin/remote.c:101
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "Nie można pobrać %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1620
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1805
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not fetch '%s' (exit code: %d)\n"
 msgstr "nie można pobrać „%s� (kod wyjścia: %d)\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1724
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1909
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
@@ -14701,44 +15543,56 @@ msgstr ""
 "Nie ustawiono zdalnego repozytorium.  Podaj adres URL lub\n"
 "nazwę zdalnego repozytorium, z którego mają być pobrane nowe rewizje."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1760
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1945
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "Musisz określić nazwę tagu."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1825
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2009
+msgid "--negotiate-only needs one or more --negotiate-tip=*"
+msgstr "--negotiate-only wymaga jednego lub wielu --negotiate-tip=*"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2013
 msgid "Negative depth in --deepen is not supported"
 msgstr "ujemna głębokość w --deepen nie jest wspierana"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1827
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2015
 msgid "--deepen and --depth are mutually exclusive"
-msgstr "--deepend i --depth siÄ™ wykluczajÄ…"
+msgstr "--deepen i --depth siÄ™ wykluczajÄ…"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1832
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2020
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr "--depth i --unshallow wykluczajÄ… siÄ™"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1834
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2022
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr "--unshallow w pełnym repozytorium nie ma sensu"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1851
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2039
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "fetch --all nie przyjmuje argumentów z repozytoriów"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1853
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2041
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr "--all i referencje siÄ™ wykluczajÄ…"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1862
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2050
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "Nie ma takiego zdalnego repozytorium ani ich grupy: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1869
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2057
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr "pobieranie grupy i podanie referencji nie ma sensu"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1887
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2073
+msgid "must supply remote when using --negotiate-only"
+msgstr "należy podać zdalne repozytorium przy --negotiate-only"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2078
+msgid "Protocol does not support --negotiate-only, exiting."
+msgstr "Protokół nie wspiera --negotiate-only, wyjście."
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2097
 msgid ""
 "--filter can only be used with the remote configured in extensions."
 "partialclone"
@@ -14746,7 +15600,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "można użyć --filter tylko ze zdalnym repozytorium ustawionym w extensions."
 "partialclone"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1891
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2101
+msgid "--atomic can only be used when fetching from one remote"
+msgstr ""
+"można użyć --atomic tylko przy pobieraniu z jednego zdalnego repozytorium"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2105
 msgid "--stdin can only be used when fetching from one remote"
 msgstr ""
 "można użyć --stdin tylko przy pobieraniu z jednego zdalnego repozytorium"
@@ -14793,47 +15652,47 @@ msgstr "git for-each-ref [--merged [<zapis>]] [--no-merged [<zapis>]]"
 msgid "git for-each-ref [--contains [<commit>]] [--no-contains [<commit>]]"
 msgstr "git for-each-ref [--contains [<zapis>]] [--no-contains [<zapis>]]"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:28
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:30
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for shells"
 msgstr "użyj cytowania jak w powłokach"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:30
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:32
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for perl"
 msgstr "użyj cytowania jak w perlu"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:32
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:34
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for python"
 msgstr "użyj cytowania jak w pythonie"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:34
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:36
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for Tcl"
 msgstr "użyj cytowania jak w Tclu"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:37
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr "pokazuj tylko <n> pasujÄ…cych referencji"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:440
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/tag.c:481
 msgid "respect format colors"
 msgstr "uszanuj kolory formatu"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:42
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
 msgid "print only refs which points at the given object"
 msgstr "wypisz tylko referencje wskazujÄ…ce ten obiekt"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
 msgid "print only refs that are merged"
 msgstr "wypisz tylko scalone referencje"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
 msgid "print only refs that are not merged"
 msgstr "wypisz tylko niescalone referencje"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:48
 msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
 msgstr "wypisz tylko referencje zawierajÄ…ce ten zapis"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:49
 msgid "print only refs which don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "wypisz tylko referencje nie zawierajÄ…ce tego zapisu"
 
@@ -14841,44 +15700,44 @@ msgstr "wypisz tylko referencje nie zawierajÄ…ce tego zapisu"
 msgid "git for-each-repo --config=<config> <command-args>"
 msgstr "git for-each-repo --config=<konfiguracja> <argumenty-polecenia>"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:37
+#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:34
 msgid "config"
 msgstr "konfiguracja"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:38
+#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:35
 msgid "config key storing a list of repository paths"
 msgstr "klucz konfiguracji przechowujący listę ścieżek repozytoriów"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:46
+#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:43
 msgid "missing --config=<config>"
 msgstr "brakuje --config=<konfiguracja>"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:69 builtin/fsck.c:148 builtin/fsck.c:149
+#: builtin/fsck.c:69 builtin/fsck.c:128 builtin/fsck.c:129
 msgid "unknown"
 msgstr "nieznane"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: e.g. error in tree 01bfda: <more explanation>
-#: builtin/fsck.c:101 builtin/fsck.c:121
+#: builtin/fsck.c:78 builtin/fsck.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "error in %s %s: %s"
 msgstr "błąd w %s %s: %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: e.g. warning in tree 01bfda: <more explanation>
-#: builtin/fsck.c:115
+#: builtin/fsck.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "warning in %s %s: %s"
 msgstr "ostrzeżenie w %s %s:%s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:144 builtin/fsck.c:147
+#: builtin/fsck.c:124 builtin/fsck.c:127
 #, c-format
 msgid "broken link from %7s %s"
 msgstr "zepsute Å‚Ä…cze z %7s %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:156
+#: builtin/fsck.c:136
 msgid "wrong object type in link"
 msgstr "zły rodzaj obiektu w łączu"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:172
+#: builtin/fsck.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "broken link from %7s %s\n"
@@ -14887,211 +15746,221 @@ msgstr ""
 "zepsute Å‚Ä…cze z %7s %s\n"
 "             do %7s %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:283
+#: builtin/fsck.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing %s %s"
 msgstr "brakujÄ…cy %s %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:310
+#: builtin/fsck.c:291
 #, c-format
 msgid "unreachable %s %s"
 msgstr "nieosiÄ…galny %s %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:330
+#: builtin/fsck.c:311
 #, c-format
 msgid "dangling %s %s"
 msgstr "wiszÄ…ce %s %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:340
+#: builtin/fsck.c:321
 msgid "could not create lost-found"
 msgstr "nie można utworzyć biura obiektów znalezionych"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:351
+#: builtin/fsck.c:332
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not finish '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można zakończyć „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:368
+#: builtin/fsck.c:349
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking %s"
 msgstr "Sprawdzanie %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:406
+#: builtin/fsck.c:387
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking connectivity (%d objects)"
 msgstr "Sprawdzanie spójności (%d obiektów)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:425
+#: builtin/fsck.c:406
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking %s %s"
 msgstr "Sprawdzanie %s %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:430
+#: builtin/fsck.c:411
 msgid "broken links"
 msgstr "zepsute Å‚Ä…cza"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:439
+#: builtin/fsck.c:420
 #, c-format
 msgid "root %s"
 msgstr "korzeń %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:447
+#: builtin/fsck.c:428
 #, c-format
 msgid "tagged %s %s (%s) in %s"
 msgstr "otagowano %s %s (%s) w %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:476
+#: builtin/fsck.c:457
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: object corrupt or missing"
 msgstr "%s: brakujÄ…cy lub uszkodzony obiekt"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:501
+#: builtin/fsck.c:482
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid reflog entry %s"
 msgstr "%s: nieprawidłowy element dziennika referencji %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:515
+#: builtin/fsck.c:496
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking reflog %s->%s"
 msgstr "Sprawdzanie dziennika referencji %s->%s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:549
+#: builtin/fsck.c:530
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid sha1 pointer %s"
 msgstr "%s: nieprawidłowy wskaźnik SHA-1 %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:556
+#: builtin/fsck.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: not a commit"
 msgstr "%s: nie jest zapisem"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:610
+#: builtin/fsck.c:591
 msgid "notice: No default references"
 msgstr "uwaga: Brak domyślnych referencji"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:625
+#: builtin/fsck.c:621
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: hash-path mismatch, found at: %s"
+msgstr "%s: konflikt skrótów ścieżek, znaleziono w: %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:624
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: object corrupt or missing: %s"
 msgstr "%s: brakujÄ…cy lub uszkodzony obiekt: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:638
+#: builtin/fsck.c:628
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: object is of unknown type '%s': %s"
+msgstr "%s: obiekt jest nieznanego rodzaju „%s�: %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:644
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: object could not be parsed: %s"
 msgstr "%s: nie można przetworzyć obiektu: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:658
+#: builtin/fsck.c:664
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad sha1 file: %s"
 msgstr "zły plik SHA-1: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:673
+#: builtin/fsck.c:685
 msgid "Checking object directory"
 msgstr "Sprawdzanie katalogu obiektów"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:676
+#: builtin/fsck.c:688
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "Sprawdzanie katalogów obiektów"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:691
+#: builtin/fsck.c:704
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking %s link"
 msgstr "Sprawdzanie połączenia %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:696 builtin/index-pack.c:865
+#: builtin/fsck.c:709 builtin/index-pack.c:859
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr "błędny %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:703
+#: builtin/fsck.c:716
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s points to something strange (%s)"
 msgstr "%s wskazuje na coÅ› dziwnego (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:709
+#: builtin/fsck.c:722
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: detached HEAD points at nothing"
 msgstr "%s: oddzielone HEAD niczego nie wskazuje"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:713
+#: builtin/fsck.c:726
 #, c-format
 msgid "notice: %s points to an unborn branch (%s)"
 msgstr "uwaga: %s wskazuje nienarodzoną gałąź (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:725
+#: builtin/fsck.c:738
 msgid "Checking cache tree"
 msgstr "Sprawdzanie drzewa pamięci podręcznej"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:730
+#: builtin/fsck.c:743
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid sha1 pointer in cache-tree"
 msgstr "%s: nieprawidłowy wskaźnik SHA-1 w drzewie pamięci podręcznej"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:739
+#: builtin/fsck.c:752
 msgid "non-tree in cache-tree"
 msgstr "nie-drzewo w drzewie pamięci podręcznej"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:770
+#: builtin/fsck.c:783
 msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git fsck [<opcje>] [<obiekt>...]"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:776
+#: builtin/fsck.c:789
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr "pokazuj nieosiÄ…galne obiekty"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:777
+#: builtin/fsck.c:790
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr "pokaż wiszące obiekty"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:778
+#: builtin/fsck.c:791
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr "zgłaszaj tagi"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:779
+#: builtin/fsck.c:792
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr "zgłaszaj węzły korzenia"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:780
+#: builtin/fsck.c:793
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr "dodaj obiekty indeksu do naczelnych węzłów"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:781
+#: builtin/fsck.c:794
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr "dodaj dzienniki referencji do węzłów naczelnych (domyślnie)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:782
+#: builtin/fsck.c:795
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr "przejrzyj też paczki i obiekty alternatywne"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:783
+#: builtin/fsck.c:796
 msgid "check only connectivity"
 msgstr "sprawdź tylko spójność"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:784
+#: builtin/fsck.c:797 builtin/mktag.c:76
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr "włącz ściślejsze sprawdzanie"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:786
+#: builtin/fsck.c:799
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr "zapisz wiszÄ…ce obiekty w .git/lost-found"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:787 builtin/prune.c:134
+#: builtin/fsck.c:800 builtin/prune.c:134
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr "pokazuj postęp"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:788
+#: builtin/fsck.c:801
 msgid "show verbose names for reachable objects"
 msgstr "pokaż rozwlekłe nazwy osiągalnych obiektów"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:847 builtin/index-pack.c:261
+#: builtin/fsck.c:861 builtin/index-pack.c:261
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "Sprawdzanie obiektów"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:875
+#: builtin/fsck.c:889
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: object missing"
 msgstr "%s: brakujÄ…cy obiekt"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:886
+#: builtin/fsck.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid parameter: expected sha1, got '%s'"
 msgstr "nieprawidłowy parametr: oczekiwano SHA-1, otrzymano „%s�"
@@ -15100,234 +15969,301 @@ msgstr "nieprawidłowy parametr: oczekiwano SHA-1, otrzymano „%s�"
 msgid "git gc [<options>]"
 msgstr "git gc [<opcje>]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:94
+#: builtin/gc.c:93
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fstat %s: %s"
 msgstr "Nie można wykonać fstat na %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:130
+#: builtin/gc.c:129
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse '%s' value '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można przetworzyć wartości „%s� „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:479 builtin/init-db.c:58
+#: builtin/gc.c:487 builtin/init-db.c:57
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można wykonać stat na „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:488 builtin/notes.c:240 builtin/tag.c:530
+#: builtin/gc.c:496 builtin/notes.c:238 builtin/tag.c:574
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można odczytać „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:495
+#: builtin/gc.c:503
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause\n"
-"and remove %s.\n"
+"and remove %s\n"
 "Automatic cleanup will not be performed until the file is removed.\n"
 "\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 "Ostatnie wykonanie gc zgłosiło, co następuje. Napraw główną przyczynę\n"
-"i usuń %s.\n"
+"i usuń %s\n"
 "Automatyczne czyszczenie nie zostanie przeprowadzone, póki ten plik nie "
 "zniknie.\n"
 "\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:543
+#: builtin/gc.c:551
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr "przytnij niewskazywane obiekty"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:545
+#: builtin/gc.c:553
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr "bądź dokładniejszy (dłuższy czas działania)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:546
+#: builtin/gc.c:554
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr "włącz automatyczne zbieranie śmieci"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:549
+#: builtin/gc.c:557
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr "wymuś uruchomienie gc, nawet jeśli inne może być właśnie w trakcie"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:552
+#: builtin/gc.c:560
 msgid "repack all other packs except the largest pack"
 msgstr "przepakuj wszystkie pozostałe paczki oprócz największej"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:569
+#: builtin/gc.c:576
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse gc.logexpiry value %s"
 msgstr "nie można przetworzyć wartości gc.logexpiry %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:580
+#: builtin/gc.c:587
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse prune expiry value %s"
 msgstr "nie można przetworzyć wartości wygaśnięcia przycięć %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:600
+#: builtin/gc.c:607
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "Automatyczne pakowanie repozytorium w tle dla optymalnej wydajności.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:602
+#: builtin/gc.c:609
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "Automatyczne pakowanie repozytorium dla optymalnej wydajności.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:603
+#: builtin/gc.c:610
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr "Zobacz „git help gc�, aby utrzymywać repozytorium ręcznie.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:643
+#: builtin/gc.c:650
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
 msgstr ""
 "gc już działa na maszynie „%s� pid %<PRIuMAX> (użyj --force, jeśli nie)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:698
+#: builtin/gc.c:705
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr ""
 "Jest za dużo nieosiągalnych luźnych obiektów; wykonaj „git prune�, aby je "
 "usunąć."
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:708
+#: builtin/gc.c:715
 msgid ""
 "git maintenance run [--auto] [--[no-]quiet] [--task=<task>] [--schedule]"
 msgstr ""
 "git maintenance run [--auto] [--[no-]quiet] [--task=<zadanie>] [--schedule]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:738
+#: builtin/gc.c:745
 msgid "--no-schedule is not allowed"
 msgstr "--no-schedule nie jest dozwolone"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:743
+#: builtin/gc.c:750
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized --schedule argument '%s'"
 msgstr "nierozpoznany argument --schedule „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:862
+#: builtin/gc.c:868
 msgid "failed to write commit-graph"
 msgstr "nie można wypisać grafu zapisów"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:901
-msgid "failed to fill remotes"
-msgstr "nie można wypełnić zdalnych repozytoriów"
+#: builtin/gc.c:904
+msgid "failed to prefetch remotes"
+msgstr "nie można pobrać zdalnych repozytoriów z wyprzedzeniem"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1024
+#: builtin/gc.c:1020
 msgid "failed to start 'git pack-objects' process"
 msgstr "nie można uruchomić procesu „git pack-objects�"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1041
+#: builtin/gc.c:1037
 msgid "failed to finish 'git pack-objects' process"
 msgstr "nie można ukończyć procesu „git pack-objects�"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1093
+#: builtin/gc.c:1088
 msgid "failed to write multi-pack-index"
 msgstr "nie można zapisać indeksu wielu paczek"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1111
+#: builtin/gc.c:1104
 msgid "'git multi-pack-index expire' failed"
 msgstr "„git multi-pack-index expire� nie powiodło się"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1172
+#: builtin/gc.c:1163
 msgid "'git multi-pack-index repack' failed"
 msgstr "„git multi-pack-index repack� nie powiodło się"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1181
+#: builtin/gc.c:1172
 msgid ""
 "skipping incremental-repack task because core.multiPackIndex is disabled"
 msgstr ""
 "pomijanie zadania przyrostowego przepakowania, bo core.multiPackIndex jest "
 "wyłączone"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1279
+#: builtin/gc.c:1276
 #, c-format
 msgid "lock file '%s' exists, skipping maintenance"
 msgstr "istnieje plik blokady „%s�, pomijanie porządków"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1309
+#: builtin/gc.c:1306
 #, c-format
 msgid "task '%s' failed"
 msgstr "zadanie „%s� nie powiodło się"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1389
+#: builtin/gc.c:1388
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid task"
 msgstr "„%s� nie jest prawidłowym zadaniem"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1394
+#: builtin/gc.c:1393
 #, c-format
 msgid "task '%s' cannot be selected multiple times"
 msgstr "nie można wybrać wiele razy zadania „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1409
+#: builtin/gc.c:1408
 msgid "run tasks based on the state of the repository"
 msgstr "uruchamiaj zadania w oparciu o stan repozytorium"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1410
+#: builtin/gc.c:1409
 msgid "frequency"
 msgstr "częstotliwość"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1411
+#: builtin/gc.c:1410
 msgid "run tasks based on frequency"
 msgstr "uruchamiaj zadania w oparciu o częstotliwość"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1414
+#: builtin/gc.c:1413
 msgid "do not report progress or other information over stderr"
 msgstr ""
 "nie zgłaszaj postępu ani innych informacji na standardowe wyjście "
 "diagnostyczne"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1415
+#: builtin/gc.c:1414
 msgid "task"
 msgstr "zadanie"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1416
+#: builtin/gc.c:1415
 msgid "run a specific task"
 msgstr "uruchom konkretne zadanie"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1433
+#: builtin/gc.c:1432
 msgid "use at most one of --auto and --schedule=<frequency>"
 msgstr "--auto i --schedule=<frequency> siÄ™ wykluczajÄ…"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1467
+#: builtin/gc.c:1475
 msgid "failed to run 'git config'"
 msgstr "nie można wykonać „git config�"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1512
-msgid "another process is scheduling background maintenance"
-msgstr "inny proces planuje porzÄ…dki w tle"
+#: builtin/gc.c:1627
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to expand path '%s'"
+msgstr "nie można rozwinąć ścieżki „%s�"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1654 builtin/gc.c:1692
+msgid "failed to start launchctl"
+msgstr "nie można uruchomić launchctl"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1767 builtin/gc.c:2220
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create directories for '%s'"
+msgstr "nie można utworzyć katalogów na „%s�"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1794
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to bootstrap service %s"
+msgstr "nie można wydostać usługi %s"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1887
+msgid "failed to create temp xml file"
+msgstr "nie można utworzyć tymczasowego pliku XML"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1525
+#: builtin/gc.c:1977
+msgid "failed to start schtasks"
+msgstr "nie można uruchomić schtasks"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2046
 msgid "failed to run 'crontab -l'; your system might not support 'cron'"
 msgstr "nie można wykonać „crontab -l�; ten system może nie wspierać crona"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1544
+#: builtin/gc.c:2063
 msgid "failed to run 'crontab'; your system might not support 'cron'"
 msgstr "nie można wykonać „crontab�; ten system może nie wspierać crona"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1550
+#: builtin/gc.c:2067
 msgid "failed to open stdin of 'crontab'"
 msgstr "nie można otworzyć standardowego wejścia „crontab�"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1592
+#: builtin/gc.c:2109
 msgid "'crontab' died"
 msgstr "„crontab� padł"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1605
+#: builtin/gc.c:2174
+msgid "failed to start systemctl"
+msgstr "nie można uruchomić systemctl"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2184
+msgid "failed to run systemctl"
+msgstr "nie można wykonać systemctl"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2193 builtin/gc.c:2198 builtin/worktree.c:62
+#: builtin/worktree.c:945
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete '%s'"
+msgstr "nie można skasować „%s�"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2378
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized --scheduler argument '%s'"
+msgstr "nierozpoznany argument --scheduler „%s�"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2403
+msgid "neither systemd timers nor crontab are available"
+msgstr "nie jest dostępny ani crontab, ani wyzwalacze systemd"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2418
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s scheduler is not available"
+msgstr "planista %s nie jest dostępny"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2432
+msgid "another process is scheduling background maintenance"
+msgstr "inny proces planuje porzÄ…dki w tle"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2454
+msgid "git maintenance start [--scheduler=<scheduler>]"
+msgstr "git maintenance start [--scheduler=<planista>]"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2463
+msgid "scheduler"
+msgstr "planista"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2464
+msgid "scheduler to trigger git maintenance run"
+msgstr "planista do wyzwolenia sprzÄ…tania repozytorium"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2478
 msgid "failed to add repo to global config"
 msgstr "nie można dodać repozytorium do globalnej konfiguracji"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1615
+#: builtin/gc.c:2487
 msgid "git maintenance <subcommand> [<options>]"
 msgstr "git maintenance <pod-polecenie> [<opcje>]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1634
+#: builtin/gc.c:2506
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "nieprawidłowe pod-polecenie: %s"
@@ -15336,12 +16272,12 @@ msgstr "nieprawidłowe pod-polecenie: %s"
 msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git grep [<opcje>] [-e] <wzorzec> [<rewizja>...] [[--] <ścieżka>...]"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:225
+#: builtin/grep.c:239
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "grep: nie można utworzyć wątku: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:279
+#: builtin/grep.c:293
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
 msgstr "podano nieprawidłową liczbę wątków (%d) do %s"
@@ -15350,262 +16286,262 @@ msgstr "podano nieprawidłową liczbę wątków (%d) do %s"
 #. variable for tweaking threads, currently
 #. grep.threads
 #.
-#: builtin/grep.c:287 builtin/index-pack.c:1576 builtin/index-pack.c:1766
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2936
+#: builtin/grep.c:301 builtin/index-pack.c:1582 builtin/index-pack.c:1785
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3142
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "brak obsługi wątków, ignorowanie %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:475 builtin/grep.c:600 builtin/grep.c:640
+#: builtin/grep.c:488 builtin/grep.c:617 builtin/grep.c:657
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr "nie można odczytać drzewa (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:655
+#: builtin/grep.c:672
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "nie można przeprowadzić grep z obiektu rodzaju %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:736
+#: builtin/grep.c:752
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "przełącznik „%c� oczekuje wartości liczbowej"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:835
+#: builtin/grep.c:851
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr "wyszukaj w indeksie zamiast w drzewie roboczym"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:837
+#: builtin/grep.c:853
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr "znajdź w zawartości nie zarządzanej przez gita"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:839
+#: builtin/grep.c:855
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "szukaj i w plikach śledzonych i nieśledzonych"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:841
+#: builtin/grep.c:857
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr "pomiń pliki wymienione w „.gitignore�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:843
+#: builtin/grep.c:859
 msgid "recursively search in each submodule"
-msgstr "wyszukaj rekurencyjnie w każdym pod-module"
+msgstr "wyszukaj rekurencyjnie w każdym podmodule"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:846
+#: builtin/grep.c:862
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr "pokaż niepasujące wiersze"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:848
+#: builtin/grep.c:864
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr "ignorowanie wielkości liter przy dopasowaniu"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:850
+#: builtin/grep.c:866
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr "dopasuj wzorce tylko na brzegach słów"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:852
+#: builtin/grep.c:868
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr "przetwarzaj pliki binarne jako tekst"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:854
+#: builtin/grep.c:870
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr "nie dopasowuj wzorców w plikach binarnych"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:857
+#: builtin/grep.c:873
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr "przetwarzaj pliki binarne filtrami textconv"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:859
+#: builtin/grep.c:875
 msgid "search in subdirectories (default)"
 msgstr "wyszukaj w pod-katalogach (domyślnie)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:861
+#: builtin/grep.c:877
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr "zejdź o co najwyżej <głębokość> poziomów"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:865
+#: builtin/grep.c:881
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr "użyj rozszerzonych wyrażeń regularnych POSIX"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:868
+#: builtin/grep.c:884
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr "użyj podstawowych wyrażeń regularnych POSIX (domyślnie)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:871
+#: builtin/grep.c:887
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr "interpretuj wzorce jako stałe łańcuchy"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:874
+#: builtin/grep.c:890
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr "użyj wyrażeń regularnych kompatybilnych z Perlem"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:877
+#: builtin/grep.c:893
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr "pokaż numery wierszy"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:878
+#: builtin/grep.c:894
 msgid "show column number of first match"
 msgstr "pokaż numer kolumny pierwszego dopasowania"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:879
+#: builtin/grep.c:895
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr "nie pokazuj nazw plików"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:880
+#: builtin/grep.c:896
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr "pokaż nazwy plików"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:882
+#: builtin/grep.c:898
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr "pokaż nazwy plików względem głównego katalogu"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:884
+#: builtin/grep.c:900
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "pokazuj tylko nazwy plików zamiast pasujących wierszy"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:886
+#: builtin/grep.c:902
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr "zamiennik na --files-with-matches"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:889
+#: builtin/grep.c:905
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr "pokazuj tylko nazwy plików bez trafień"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:891
+#: builtin/grep.c:907
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr "wypisuj NUL po nazwach plików"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:894
+#: builtin/grep.c:910
 msgid "show only matching parts of a line"
 msgstr "pokaż tylko pasujące fragmenty wiersza"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:896
+#: builtin/grep.c:912
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "pokaż liczbę dopasowań zamiast pasujących wierszy"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:897
+#: builtin/grep.c:913
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr "podświetl dopasowania"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:899
+#: builtin/grep.c:915
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr "wypisz pusty wiersz pomiędzy dopasowaniami z różnych plików"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:901
+#: builtin/grep.c:917
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr "pokaż nazwę pliku tylko raz nad dopasowaniami z jednego pliku"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:904
+#: builtin/grep.c:920
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr "pokaż <n> wierszy kontekstu przed dopasowaniami i po nich"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:907
+#: builtin/grep.c:923
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr "pokaż <n> wierszy kontekstu przed dopasowaniami"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:909
+#: builtin/grep.c:925
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr "pokaż <n> wierszy kontekstu po dopasowaniach"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:911
+#: builtin/grep.c:927
 msgid "use <n> worker threads"
 msgstr "użyj <n> wątków roboczych"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:912
+#: builtin/grep.c:928
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr "skrót na -C ILE"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:915
+#: builtin/grep.c:931
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr "pokaż wiersz z nazwą funkcji przed dopasowaniami"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:917
+#: builtin/grep.c:933
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr "pokaż okalającą funkcję"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:920
+#: builtin/grep.c:936
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr "wczytaj wzorce z pliku"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:922
+#: builtin/grep.c:938
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr "dopasuj <wzorzec>"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:924
+#: builtin/grep.c:940
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr "Å‚Ä…cz wzorce podane przez -e"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:936
+#: builtin/grep.c:952
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr "zgłoś trafienie kodem wyjścia bez wypisywania"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:938
+#: builtin/grep.c:954
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr "pokaż tylko dopasowania z plików, które pasują do wszystkich wzorców"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:940
-msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
-msgstr "pokaż drzewo przetwarzania w wyrażeniu grepa"
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:944
+#: builtin/grep.c:957
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr "czytnik"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:944
+#: builtin/grep.c:957
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr "pokaż pasujące pliki w czytniku"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:948
+#: builtin/grep.c:961
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr "pozwól wykonać grep(1) (ignorowane w tej wersji)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1014
+#: builtin/grep.c:1027
 msgid "no pattern given"
 msgstr "nie podano wzorca"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1050
+#: builtin/grep.c:1063
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs"
 msgstr "--no-index i --untracked wykluczajÄ… siÄ™ z rewizjami"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1058
+#: builtin/grep.c:1071
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve revision: %s"
 msgstr "nie można rozwiązać rewizji: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1088
+#: builtin/grep.c:1101
 msgid "--untracked not supported with --recurse-submodules"
 msgstr "--untracked niewspierane z --recurse-submodules"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1092
+#: builtin/grep.c:1105
 msgid "invalid option combination, ignoring --threads"
 msgstr "nieprawidłowe połączenie opcji, pomijanie --threads"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1095 builtin/pack-objects.c:3655
+#: builtin/grep.c:1108 builtin/pack-objects.c:4059
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring --threads"
 msgstr "brak obsługi wątków, ignorowanie --threads"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1098 builtin/index-pack.c:1573 builtin/pack-objects.c:2933
+#: builtin/grep.c:1111 builtin/index-pack.c:1579 builtin/pack-objects.c:3139
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr "podano nieprawidłową liczbę wątków (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1132
+#: builtin/grep.c:1145
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr "--open-files-in-pager działa tylko w drzewie roboczym"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1158
+#: builtin/grep.c:1171
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index"
 msgstr "--cached i --untracked wykluczajÄ… siÄ™ z --no-index"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1164
+#: builtin/grep.c:1174
+msgid "--untracked cannot be used with --cached"
+msgstr "--untracked i --cached siÄ™ wykluczajÄ…"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1180
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents"
 msgstr "Nie można użyć --[no-]exclude-standard do śledzonej zawartości"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1172
+#: builtin/grep.c:1188
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given"
 msgstr "podano jednocześnie --cached i drzewa"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:85
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:83
 msgid ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <file>..."
@@ -15613,97 +16549,109 @@ msgstr ""
 "git hash-object [-t <rodzaj>] [-w] [--path=<ścieżka> | --no-filters] [--"
 "stdin] [--] <plik>..."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:86
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:84
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "rodzaj obiektu"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr "zapisz obiekt do bazy danych obiektu"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr "wczytaj obiekt ze standardowego wejścia"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr "przechowaj plik jak jest, bez filtrów"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:104
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:102
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr ""
 "skróć po prostu jakieś losowe śmieci, żeby utworzyć uszkodzone obiekty do "
 "odpluskwiania Gita"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:105
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "przetwórz plik, jakby był z tej ścieżki"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:47
+#: builtin/help.c:55
 msgid "print all available commands"
 msgstr "wypisz wszystkie dostępne polecenia"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:48
+#: builtin/help.c:57
 msgid "exclude guides"
 msgstr "pomiń przewodniki"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:49
-msgid "print list of useful guides"
-msgstr "wypisz listę przydatnych podręczników"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:50
-msgid "print all configuration variable names"
-msgstr "wypisz wszystkie nazwy zmiennych konfiguracji"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:52
+#: builtin/help.c:58
 msgid "show man page"
 msgstr "pokaż podręcznik użytkowania"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:53
+#: builtin/help.c:59
 msgid "show manual in web browser"
 msgstr "pokaż podręcznik w przeglądarce"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:55
+#: builtin/help.c:61
 msgid "show info page"
 msgstr "pokaż stronę podręcznika info"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:57
+#: builtin/help.c:63
 msgid "print command description"
 msgstr "wypisz opis polecenia"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:62
-msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
-msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<polecenie>]"
+#: builtin/help.c:65
+msgid "print list of useful guides"
+msgstr "wypisz listę przydatnych podręczników"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:163
+#: builtin/help.c:67
+msgid "print all configuration variable names"
+msgstr "wypisz wszystkie nazwy zmiennych konfiguracji"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:78
+msgid ""
+"git help [-a|--all] [--[no-]verbose]]\n"
+"         [[-i|--info] [-m|--man] [-w|--web]] [<command>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git help [-a|--all] [--[no-]verbose]]\n"
+"         [[-i|--info] [-m|--man] [-w|--web]] [<polecenie>]"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:80
+msgid "git help [-g|--guides]"
+msgstr "git help [-g|--guides]"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:81
+msgid "git help [-c|--config]"
+msgstr "git help [-c|--config]"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:196
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
 msgstr "nierozpoznany format pomocy „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:190
+#: builtin/help.c:223
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
 msgstr "Nie można uruchomić emacsclient."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:203
+#: builtin/help.c:236
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
 msgstr "Nie można przetworzyć wersji emacsclienta."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:211
+#: builtin/help.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr "wersja emacsclienta „%d� za stara (< 22)."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:229 builtin/help.c:251 builtin/help.c:261 builtin/help.c:269
+#: builtin/help.c:262 builtin/help.c:284 builtin/help.c:294 builtin/help.c:302
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można wykonać „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:307
+#: builtin/help.c:340
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
@@ -15712,7 +16660,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "„%s�: ścieżka do niewspieranego czytnika podręcznika.\n"
 "Rozważ zamiast tego użycie „man.<narzędzie>.cmd�."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:319
+#: builtin/help.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
@@ -15721,35 +16669,39 @@ msgstr ""
 "„%s�: polecenie niewspieranego czytnika podręcznika.\n"
 "Rozważ zamiast tego użycie „man.<narzędzie>.path�."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:436
+#: builtin/help.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "„%s�: nieznany czytnik podręcznika."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:453
+#: builtin/help.c:483
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "żaden czytnik podręcznika nie obsłużył żądania"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:461
+#: builtin/help.c:490
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "żaden czytnik podręcznika info nie obsłużył żądania"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:520 builtin/help.c:531 git.c:337
+#: builtin/help.c:551 builtin/help.c:562 git.c:348
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is aliased to '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s� jest skrótem na „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:534 git.c:369
+#: builtin/help.c:565 git.c:380
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad alias.%s string: %s"
 msgstr "zły łańcuch alias.%s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:563 builtin/help.c:593
+#: builtin/help.c:581
+msgid "this option doesn't take any other arguments"
+msgstr "ta opcja nie przyjmuje innych argumentów"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:602 builtin/help.c:629
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr "użycie: %s%s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:577
+#: builtin/help.c:624
 msgid "'git help config' for more information"
 msgstr "więcej informacji w „git help config�"
 
@@ -15788,7 +16740,7 @@ msgstr "błąd odczytu na wejściu"
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "użyto więcej bajtów niż było dostępnych"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:324 builtin/pack-objects.c:619
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:324 builtin/pack-objects.c:756
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "paczka za duża na obecną definicję off_t"
 
@@ -15796,53 +16748,43 @@ msgstr "paczka za duża na obecną definicję off_t"
 msgid "pack exceeds maximum allowed size"
 msgstr "paczka przekracza maksymalny dozwolony rozmiar"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:342 builtin/repack.c:286
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to create '%s'"
-msgstr "nie można utworzyć „%s�"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:348
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
-msgstr "nie można otworzyć pliku paczki „%s�"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:362
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:358
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr "niezgodność podpisu paczki"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:364
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:360
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr "wersja paczki %<PRIu32> niewspierana"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:382
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 msgstr "paczka ma zły obiekt na pozycji %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:488
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:482
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr "dekompresja zwróciła %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:537
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:531
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr "przepełnienie wartości przesunięcia dla obiektu podstawowego delty"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:545
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:539
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr "podstawowe przesunięcie delty jest poza zakresem"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:553
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:547
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr "nieznany typ obiektu %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:584
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:578
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr "nie można wykonać pread na pliku paczki"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:586
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:580
 #, c-format
 msgid "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> byte missing"
 msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> bytes missing"
@@ -15850,88 +16792,88 @@ msgstr[0] "przedwczesny koniec pliku paczki, brakuje %<PRIuMAX> bajtu"
 msgstr[1] "przedwczesny koniec pliku paczki, brakuje %<PRIuMAX> bajtów"
 msgstr[2] "przedwczesny koniec pliku paczki, brakuje %<PRIuMAX> bajtów"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:612
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:606
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr "poważna niespójność dekompresji"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:757 builtin/index-pack.c:763 builtin/index-pack.c:787
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:826 builtin/index-pack.c:835
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:751 builtin/index-pack.c:757 builtin/index-pack.c:781
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:820 builtin/index-pack.c:829
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr "ZNALEZIONO KOLIZJĘ SHA1 Z %s !"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:760 builtin/pack-objects.c:171
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:231 builtin/pack-objects.c:326
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:754 builtin/pack-objects.c:292
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:352 builtin/pack-objects.c:458
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "nie można odczytać %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:824
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:818
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object info %s"
 msgstr "nie można odczytać informacji istniejącego obiektu %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:832
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:826
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr "nie można odczytać istniejącego obiektu %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:846
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:840
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "nieprawidłowy obiekt blob %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:849 builtin/index-pack.c:868
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:843 builtin/index-pack.c:862
 msgid "fsck error in packed object"
 msgstr "błąd fsck w spakowanym obiekcie"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:870
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:864
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "Nie wszystkie obiekty potomne %s sÄ… osiÄ…galne"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:931 builtin/index-pack.c:978
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:925 builtin/index-pack.c:972
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr "nie można zastosować delty"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1161
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1156
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "Pobieranie obiektów"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1161
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1156
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "Indeksowanie obiektów"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1195
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1190
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr "paczka jest uszkodzona (różnica w SHA1)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1200
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1195
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr "nie można wykonać fstat na pliku paczki"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1203
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1198
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "paczka ma śmieci na końcu"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1215
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1210
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr "dezorientacja ponad szaleństwo w parse_pack_objects()"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1238
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1233
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "RozwiÄ…zywanie delt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1249 builtin/pack-objects.c:2697
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1244 builtin/pack-objects.c:2905
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "nie można utworzyć wątku: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1282
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1277
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr "dezorientacja ponad szaleństwo"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1288
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1283
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local object"
 msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
@@ -15939,12 +16881,12 @@ msgstr[0] "wykonano z %d lokalnym obiektem"
 msgstr[1] "wykonano z %d lokalnymi obiektami"
 msgstr[2] "wykonano z %d lokalnymi obiektami"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1300
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1295
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr "Nieoczekiwana końcowa suma kontrolna %s (uszkodzenie dysku?)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1304
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1299
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
@@ -15952,59 +16894,56 @@ msgstr[0] "paczka ma %d nierozwiÄ…zanÄ… deltÄ™"
 msgstr[1] "paczka ma %d nierozwiÄ…zane delty"
 msgstr[2] "paczka ma %d nierozwiÄ…zanych delt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1328
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1323
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "nie można skompresować dodanego obiektu (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1424
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1419
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "lokalny obiekt %s jest uszkodzony"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1444
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1440
 #, c-format
-msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
-msgstr "nazwa pliku paczki „%s� nie kończy się na „.pack�"
+msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.%s'"
+msgstr "nazwa pliku paczki „%s� nie kończy się na „.%s�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1469
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1464
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write %s file '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można zapisać pliku %s „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1477
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1472
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written %s file '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można zamknąć zapisanego pliku %s „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1501
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1489
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to rename temporary '*.%s' file to '%s'"
+msgstr "nie można zmienić nazwy pliku tymczasowego „*.%s� na „%s�"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1514
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "błąd podczas zamykania pliku paczki"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1515
-msgid "cannot store pack file"
-msgstr "nie można zapisać pliku paczki"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1523
-msgid "cannot store index file"
-msgstr "nie można zapisać pliku indeksu"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1567 builtin/pack-objects.c:2944
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1573 builtin/pack-objects.c:3150
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "zła wartość pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1631
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1643
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "Nie można otworzyć istniejącego pliku paczki „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1633
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1645
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "Nie można otworzyć istniejącego pliku idx paczki dla „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1681
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1693
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
@@ -16012,7 +16951,7 @@ msgstr[0] "nie delta: %d obiekt"
 msgstr[1] "nie delta: %d obiekty"
 msgstr[2] "nie delta: %d obiektów"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1688
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1700
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
@@ -16020,131 +16959,131 @@ msgstr[0] "długość łańcucha = %d: %lu obiekt"
 msgstr[1] "długość łańcucha = %d: %lu obiekty"
 msgstr[2] "długość łańcucha = %d: %lu obiektów"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1728
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1742
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "Nie można wrócić do cwd"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1777 builtin/index-pack.c:1780
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1796 builtin/index-pack.c:1800
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1796 builtin/index-pack.c:1799
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1819 builtin/index-pack.c:1823
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "błędny %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1806 builtin/init-db.c:392 builtin/init-db.c:625
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1829 builtin/init-db.c:379 builtin/init-db.c:614
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown hash algorithm '%s'"
 msgstr "nieznany algorytm skrótu „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1821
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1848
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "--fix-thin i --stdin wykluczajÄ… siÄ™"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1823
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1850
 msgid "--stdin requires a git repository"
 msgstr "--stdin wymaga repozytorium gita"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1825
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1852
 msgid "--object-format cannot be used with --stdin"
-msgstr "--object-format i --stdin wykluczajÄ… siÄ™"
+msgstr "--object-format i --stdin siÄ™ wykluczajÄ…"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1831
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1867
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "--verify bez podanej nazwy pliku paczki"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1892 builtin/unpack-objects.c:582
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1933 builtin/unpack-objects.c:584
 msgid "fsck error in pack objects"
 msgstr "błąd fsck w obiektach paczek"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:64
+#: builtin/init-db.c:63
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można wykonać stat na szablonie „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:69
+#: builtin/init-db.c:68
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można otworzyć katalogu „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:81
+#: builtin/init-db.c:80
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można wykonać readlink na „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:83
+#: builtin/init-db.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można wykonać symlink na „%s� „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:89
+#: builtin/init-db.c:88
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można skopiować „%s� do „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:93
+#: builtin/init-db.c:92
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring template %s"
 msgstr "pomijanie szablonu %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:124
+#: builtin/init-db.c:123
 #, c-format
 msgid "templates not found in %s"
 msgstr "nie znaleziono szablonów w %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:139
+#: builtin/init-db.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
 msgstr "nie kopiowanie szablonów z „%s�: %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:275
+#: builtin/init-db.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid initial branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "nieprawidłowa początkowa nazwa gałęzi: „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:367
+#: builtin/init-db.c:354
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr "nie można obsłużyć typu pliku %d"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:370
+#: builtin/init-db.c:357
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr "nie można przenieść %s do %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:386
+#: builtin/init-db.c:373
 msgid "attempt to reinitialize repository with different hash"
 msgstr "próba ponownego zainicjowania repozytorium innym skrótem"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:410 builtin/init-db.c:413
+#: builtin/init-db.c:397 builtin/init-db.c:400
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s already exists"
 msgstr "%s już istnieje"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:445
+#: builtin/init-db.c:432
 #, c-format
 msgid "re-init: ignored --initial-branch=%s"
 msgstr "re-init: pominięto --initial-branch=%s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:476
+#: builtin/init-db.c:463
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Przeinicjowano istniejące współdzielone repozytorium Gita w %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:477
+#: builtin/init-db.c:464
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Przeinicjowano istniejÄ…ce repozytorium Gita w %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:481
+#: builtin/init-db.c:468
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Zainicjowano puste współdzielone repozytorium Gita w %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:482
+#: builtin/init-db.c:469
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Zainicjowano puste repozytorium Gita w %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:531
+#: builtin/init-db.c:518
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
 "shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
@@ -16152,42 +17091,42 @@ msgstr ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<katalog-szablonu>] [--"
 "shared[=<uprawnienia>]] [<katalog>]"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:557
+#: builtin/init-db.c:544
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr "uprawnienia"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:558
+#: builtin/init-db.c:545
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr ""
 "podaj, że repozytorium gita ma być współdzielone pomiędzy użytkownikami"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:564
+#: builtin/init-db.c:551
 msgid "override the name of the initial branch"
 msgstr "wymuś nazwę początkowej gałęzi"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:565 builtin/verify-pack.c:74
+#: builtin/init-db.c:552 builtin/verify-pack.c:74
 msgid "hash"
 msgstr "skrót"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:566 builtin/show-index.c:22 builtin/verify-pack.c:75
+#: builtin/init-db.c:553 builtin/show-index.c:22 builtin/verify-pack.c:75
 msgid "specify the hash algorithm to use"
 msgstr "podaj algorytm skrótu do użycia"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:573
+#: builtin/init-db.c:560
 msgid "--separate-git-dir and --bare are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--separate-git-dir i --bare siÄ™ wykluczajÄ…"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:602 builtin/init-db.c:607
+#: builtin/init-db.c:591 builtin/init-db.c:596
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
 msgstr "nie można utworzyć katalogu %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:611 builtin/init-db.c:666
+#: builtin/init-db.c:600 builtin/init-db.c:655
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr "nie można wejść do %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:638
+#: builtin/init-db.c:627
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
@@ -16196,12 +17135,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s (lub --work-tree=<katalog>) niedozwolone bez podania %s (lub --git-"
 "dir=<katalog>)"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:690
+#: builtin/init-db.c:679
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "Nie można dostać się do drzewa roboczego „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:695
+#: builtin/init-db.c:684
 msgid "--separate-git-dir incompatible with bare repository"
 msgstr "--separate-git-dir i suche repozytorium siÄ™ wykluczajÄ…"
 
@@ -16253,146 +17192,142 @@ msgstr "ustaw opcje przetwarzania"
 msgid "do not treat --- specially"
 msgstr "nie traktuj specjalnie ---"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:111
-msgid "trailer"
-msgstr "końcówka"
-
 #: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:112
 msgid "trailer(s) to add"
 msgstr "końcówka(-i) do dodania"
 
 #: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:123
 msgid "--trailer with --only-input does not make sense"
-msgstr "--trailer i --only-input wykluczajÄ… siÄ™"
+msgstr "--trailer i --only-input siÄ™ wykluczajÄ…"
 
 #: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:133
 msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
 msgstr "nie podano pliku wejściowego do edycji w miejscu"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:58
+#: builtin/log.c:59
 msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git log [<opcje>] [<zakres-rewizji>] [[--] <ścieżka>...]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:59
+#: builtin/log.c:60
 msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
 msgstr "git show [<opcje>] <obiekt>..."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:112
+#: builtin/log.c:113
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
 msgstr "nieprawidłowa opcja --decorate: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:179
+#: builtin/log.c:180
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "pokaż źródło"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:180
-msgid "Use mail map file"
-msgstr "Użyj pliku mapy adresów"
+#: builtin/log.c:181
+msgid "use mail map file"
+msgstr "użyj pliku mapy adresów"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:183
+#: builtin/log.c:184
 msgid "only decorate refs that match <pattern>"
 msgstr "dekoruj tylko referencje pasujÄ…ce do <wzorca>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:185
+#: builtin/log.c:186
 msgid "do not decorate refs that match <pattern>"
 msgstr "nie dekoruj referencji pasujÄ…cych do <wzorca>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:186
+#: builtin/log.c:187
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "opcje dekoracyjne"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:189
+#: builtin/log.c:190
 msgid ""
-"Trace the evolution of line range <start>,<end> or function :<funcname> in "
+"trace the evolution of line range <start>,<end> or function :<funcname> in "
 "<file>"
 msgstr ""
-"Śledź ewolucję zakresu wierszy <start>,<end> lub funkcji :<nazwa-funkcji> w "
+"śledź ewolucję zakresu wierszy <start>,<end> lub funkcji :<nazwa-funkcji> w "
 "<pliku>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:212
+#: builtin/log.c:213
 msgid "-L<range>:<file> cannot be used with pathspec"
 msgstr "-L<zakres>:<plik> i ścieżki się wykluczają"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:302
+#: builtin/log.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "Ostateczne wyjście: %d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:564
+#: builtin/log.c:571
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
 msgstr "git show %s: zły plik"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:579 builtin/log.c:674
+#: builtin/log.c:586 builtin/log.c:676
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read object %s"
 msgstr "nie można odczytać obiektu %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:699
+#: builtin/log.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "nieznany rodzaj: %d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:848
+#: builtin/log.c:846
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid cover from description mode"
 msgstr "%s: nieprawidłowy tryb listu motywacyjnego z opisu"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:855
+#: builtin/log.c:853
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "format.headers bez wartości"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:984
+#: builtin/log.c:982
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "nie można otworzyć pliku łatki %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1001
+#: builtin/log.c:999
 msgid "need exactly one range"
 msgstr "potrzeba dokładnie jednego zakresu"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1011
+#: builtin/log.c:1009
 msgid "not a range"
 msgstr "to nie jest zakres"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1175
+#: builtin/log.c:1173
 msgid "cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr "list motywacyjny wymaga formatu e-mail"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1181
+#: builtin/log.c:1179
 msgid "failed to create cover-letter file"
 msgstr "nie można utworzyć pliku z listem motywacyjnym"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1262
+#: builtin/log.c:1266
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "szalone in-reply-to: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1289
+#: builtin/log.c:1293
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr "git format-patch [<opcje>] [<od-kiedy> | <zakres-rewizji>]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1347
+#: builtin/log.c:1351
 msgid "two output directories?"
 msgstr "dwa katalogi wyjściowe?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1498 builtin/log.c:2318 builtin/log.c:2320 builtin/log.c:2332
+#: builtin/log.c:1502 builtin/log.c:2328 builtin/log.c:2330 builtin/log.c:2342
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown commit %s"
 msgstr "nieznany zapis %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1509 builtin/replace.c:58 builtin/replace.c:207
+#: builtin/log.c:1513 builtin/replace.c:58 builtin/replace.c:207
 #: builtin/replace.c:210
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref"
 msgstr "nie można rozwiązać „%s� jako prawidłowej referencji"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1518
+#: builtin/log.c:1522
 msgid "could not find exact merge base"
 msgstr "nie znaleziono dokładnej podstawy scalania"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1528
+#: builtin/log.c:1532
 msgid ""
 "failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
 "please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
@@ -16403,288 +17338,292 @@ msgstr ""
 "zdalną gałąź.\n"
 "Albo możesz podać zapis podstawy ręcznie przez --base=<id-zapisu-podstawy>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1551
+#: builtin/log.c:1555
 msgid "failed to find exact merge base"
 msgstr "nie znaleziono dokładnej podstawy scalania"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1568
+#: builtin/log.c:1572
 msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
 msgstr "podstawowy zapis powinien być przodkiem listy rewizji"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1578
+#: builtin/log.c:1582
 msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
 msgstr "podstawowy zapis nie powinien być na liście rewizji"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1636
+#: builtin/log.c:1640
 msgid "cannot get patch id"
 msgstr "nie można uzyskać identyfikatora łatki"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1693
+#: builtin/log.c:1703
 msgid "failed to infer range-diff origin of current series"
 msgstr "nie można wywnioskować źródła różnic zakresów z bieżącej serii"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1695
+#: builtin/log.c:1705
 #, c-format
 msgid "using '%s' as range-diff origin of current series"
 msgstr "użycie „%s� jako źródła różnic zakresów z bieżącej serii"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1739
+#: builtin/log.c:1749
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "użyj [PATCH n/m] nawet przy pojedynczej łatce"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1742
+#: builtin/log.c:1752
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "użyj [PATCH] nawet przy wielu łatkach"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1746
+#: builtin/log.c:1756
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "wypisz łatki na standardowe wyjście"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1748
+#: builtin/log.c:1758
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr "wygeneruj list motywacyjny"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1750
+#: builtin/log.c:1760
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr "użyj tylko numerów w nazwach wynikowych plików"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1751
+#: builtin/log.c:1761
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "sfx"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1752
+#: builtin/log.c:1762
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "użyj <sfx> zamiast „.patch�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1754
+#: builtin/log.c:1764
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "zacznij numerować łatki od <n> zamiast od 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1756
+#: builtin/log.c:1765
+msgid "reroll-count"
+msgstr "liczba-podejść"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1766
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "oznacz serię jako N-te podejście"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1758
+#: builtin/log.c:1768
 msgid "max length of output filename"
 msgstr "maksymalna długość nazwy wynikowego pliku"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1760
-msgid "Use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
-msgstr "Użyj [RFC PATCH] zamiast [PATCH]"
+#: builtin/log.c:1770
+msgid "use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
+msgstr "użyj [RFC PATCH] zamiast [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1763
+#: builtin/log.c:1773
 msgid "cover-from-description-mode"
 msgstr "tryb-listu-z-opisu"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1764
+#: builtin/log.c:1774
 msgid "generate parts of a cover letter based on a branch's description"
 msgstr "wygeneruj części listu motywacyjnego w oparciu o opis gałęzi"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1766
-msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
-msgstr "Użyj [<prefiksu>] zamiast [PATCH]"
+#: builtin/log.c:1776
+msgid "use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
+msgstr "użyj [<prefiksu>] zamiast [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1769
+#: builtin/log.c:1779
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "zachowaj wynikowe pliki w <katalogu>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1772
+#: builtin/log.c:1782
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "nie usuwaj/nie dodawaj [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1775
+#: builtin/log.c:1785
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "nie wypisuj binarnych różnic"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1777
+#: builtin/log.c:1787
 msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
 msgstr "wypisz skrót z samych zer w nagłówku Od"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1779
+#: builtin/log.c:1789
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr "nie uwzględniaj łatki pasującej do już istniejącego zapisu"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1781
+#: builtin/log.c:1791
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr "pokaż format łatki zamiast domyślnego (łatka + statystyki)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1783
+#: builtin/log.c:1793
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "Wiadomości"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1784
+#: builtin/log.c:1794
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "nagłówek"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1785
+#: builtin/log.c:1795
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "dodaj nagłówek e-maila"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1786 builtin/log.c:1787
+#: builtin/log.c:1796 builtin/log.c:1797
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "e-mail"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1786
+#: builtin/log.c:1796
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "dodaj pole Do:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1787
+#: builtin/log.c:1797
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "dodaj pole DW:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1788
+#: builtin/log.c:1798
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr "tożsamość"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1789
+#: builtin/log.c:1799
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr ""
 "ustaw adres Od na <tożsamość> (lub tożsamość składającego, jeśli nie podano)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1791
+#: builtin/log.c:1801
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "id-wiadomości"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1792
+#: builtin/log.c:1802
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr "niech pierwszy list będzie odpowiedzią na <id-wiadomości>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1793 builtin/log.c:1796
+#: builtin/log.c:1803 builtin/log.c:1806
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "granica/boundary"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1794
+#: builtin/log.c:1804
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "załącz łatkę"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1797
+#: builtin/log.c:1807
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "umieść łatkę w treści"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1801
+#: builtin/log.c:1811
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr "zezwól na wątkowanie komunikatów, style: shallow, deep"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1803
+#: builtin/log.c:1813
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "podpis"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1804
+#: builtin/log.c:1814
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "dodaj podpis"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1805
+#: builtin/log.c:1815
 msgid "base-commit"
 msgstr "zapis-podstawy"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1806
+#: builtin/log.c:1816
 msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
 msgstr "dodaj informacje o wymaganym poczÄ…tkowym drzewie do serii Å‚atek"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1809
+#: builtin/log.c:1819
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
 msgstr "dodaj podpis z pliku"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1810
+#: builtin/log.c:1820
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "nie wypisuj nazw plików łatek"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1812
+#: builtin/log.c:1822
 msgid "show progress while generating patches"
 msgstr "pokaż postęp podczas generowania łatek"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1814
+#: builtin/log.c:1824
 msgid "show changes against <rev> in cover letter or single patch"
 msgstr ""
 "pokaż zmiany względem <rewizji> w liście motywacyjnym lub pojedynczej łatce"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1817
+#: builtin/log.c:1827
 msgid "show changes against <refspec> in cover letter or single patch"
 msgstr ""
 "pokaż zmiany względem <referencji> w liście motywacyjnym lub pojedynczej "
 "Å‚atce"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1819
+#: builtin/log.c:1829 builtin/range-diff.c:28
 msgid "percentage by which creation is weighted"
 msgstr "procent, według jakiego ważone jest tworzenie"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1905
+#: builtin/log.c:1916
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
 msgstr "błędny wiersz tożsamości: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1920
+#: builtin/log.c:1931
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-n i -k siÄ™ wykluczajÄ…"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1922
+#: builtin/log.c:1933
 msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--subject-prefix/--rfc i -k siÄ™ wykluczajÄ…"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1930
+#: builtin/log.c:1941
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-only nie ma sensu"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1932
+#: builtin/log.c:1943
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-status nie ma sensu"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1934
+#: builtin/log.c:1945
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "--check nie ma sensu"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1956
+#: builtin/log.c:1967
 msgid "--stdout, --output, and --output-directory are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--stdout, --output i --output-directory siÄ™ wykluczajÄ…"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2079
+#: builtin/log.c:2089
 msgid "--interdiff requires --cover-letter or single patch"
 msgstr "--interdiff wymaga --cover-letter lub pojedynczej Å‚atki"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2083
+#: builtin/log.c:2093
 msgid "Interdiff:"
 msgstr "Różnice w różnicach:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2084
+#: builtin/log.c:2094
 #, c-format
 msgid "Interdiff against v%d:"
 msgstr "Różnice w różnicach względem v%d:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2090
+#: builtin/log.c:2100
 msgid "--creation-factor requires --range-diff"
 msgstr "--creation-factor wymaga --range-diff"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2094
+#: builtin/log.c:2104
 msgid "--range-diff requires --cover-letter or single patch"
 msgstr "--range-diff wymaga --cover-letter lub pojedynczej Å‚atki"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2102
+#: builtin/log.c:2112
 msgid "Range-diff:"
 msgstr "Różnice zakresów:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2103
+#: builtin/log.c:2113
 #, c-format
 msgid "Range-diff against v%d:"
 msgstr "Różnice zakresów względem v%d:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2114
+#: builtin/log.c:2124
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można odczytać pliku podpisu „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2150
+#: builtin/log.c:2160
 msgid "Generating patches"
 msgstr "Generowanie Å‚atek"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2194
+#: builtin/log.c:2204
 msgid "failed to create output files"
 msgstr "nie można utworzyć plików wyjściowych"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2253
+#: builtin/log.c:2263
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<nadrzędna> [<czoło> [<limit>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2307
+#: builtin/log.c:2317
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
@@ -16692,154 +17631,162 @@ msgstr ""
 "Nie znaleziono śledzonej zdalnej gałęzi, podaj ręcznie <zdalne-"
 "repozytorium>.\n"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:471
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:561
 msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-files [<opcje>] [<plik>...]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:527
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:615
+msgid "separate paths with the NUL character"
+msgstr "rozdziel ścieżki znakiem NUL"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:617
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr "opisz stan pliku tagami"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:529
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:619
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr "użyj małych liter do plików o „założonej niezmienności�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:531
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:621
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'fsmonitor clean' files"
 msgstr "użyj małych liter do plików „prawidłowo monitorowanych�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:533
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:623
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "pokaż w wyjściu zapamiętane pliki (domyślnie)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:535
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:625
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "pokaż w wyjściu usunięte pliki"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:537
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:627
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "pokaż w wyjściu zmienione pliki"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:539
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:629
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "pokazuj pliki innego typu w wyjściu"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:541
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:631
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "pokaż w wyjściu ignorowane pliki"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:544
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:634
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr "pokaż w wyjściu nazwę obiektu przygotowanej zawartości"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:546
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:636
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr "pokaż pliki w systemie plików, które należy skasować"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:548
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:638
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "pokaż tylko nazwy nieśledzonych katalogów"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:550
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:640
 msgid "show line endings of files"
 msgstr "pokaż zakończenia wierszy w plikach"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:552
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:642
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "nie pokazuj pustych katalogów"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:645
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "pokaż niescalone pliki w wyjściu"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:557
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:647
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "pokaż informacje o resolve-undo"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:559
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:649
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "pomiń pliki spełniające kryteria"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:562
-msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
-msgstr "wzorce wyłączające czytane są z <pliku>"
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:652
+msgid "read exclude patterns from <file>"
+msgstr "wczytaj wzorce wyłączeń z <pliku>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:565
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:655
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr ""
 "odczytaj dodatkowe wzorce wyłączające z poszczególnych katalogów w <pliku>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:567
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:657
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "dodaj standardowe wyjÄ…tki gita"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:571
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:661
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "podawaj wyjście względem głównego katalogu projektu"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:574
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:664
 msgid "recurse through submodules"
-msgstr "schodź do pod-modułów"
+msgstr "schodź do podmodułów"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:576
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:666
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "jeśli którykolwiek <plik> nie jest w indeksie, potraktuj to jako błąd"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:577
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:667
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "drzewo"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:578
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:668
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr "udawaj, że ścieżki usunięte po <drzewie> są nadal obecne"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:580
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:670
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "pokaż dane diagnostyczne"
 
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:672
+msgid "suppress duplicate entries"
+msgstr "ukryj podwójne wpisy"
+
 #: builtin/ls-remote.c:9
 msgid ""
 "git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
-"                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
-"                     [--symref] [<repository> [<refs>...]]"
+"              [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
+"              [--symref] [<repository> [<refs>...]]"
 msgstr ""
 "git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<program>]\n"
-"                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
-"                     [--symref] [<repozytorium> [<referencje>...]]"
+"              [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
+"              [--symref] [<repozytorium> [<referencje>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:59
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60
 msgid "do not print remote URL"
 msgstr "nie wyświetlaj adresu repozytorium"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60 builtin/ls-remote.c:62 builtin/rebase.c:1398
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:61 builtin/ls-remote.c:63 builtin/rebase.c:1103
 msgid "exec"
 msgstr "program"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:61 builtin/ls-remote.c:63
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:62 builtin/ls-remote.c:64
 msgid "path of git-upload-pack on the remote host"
 msgstr "ścieżka git-upload-pack na zdalnej maszynie"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:65
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:66
 msgid "limit to tags"
 msgstr "ogranicz do tagów"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:66
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:67
 msgid "limit to heads"
 msgstr "ogranicz do głównych gałęzi"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:67
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:68
 msgid "do not show peeled tags"
 msgstr "nie pokazuj obranych tagów"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:69
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:70
 msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
 msgstr "weź pod uwagę url.<podstawa>.insteadOf"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:72
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:73
 msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
 msgstr "zwróć kod wyjścia 2, jeśli nie znaleziono pasujących referencji"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:75
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:76
 msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
 msgstr "pokaż referencję podłoża oprócz obiektu wskazywanego przez nią"
 
@@ -16853,7 +17800,7 @@ msgstr "pokaż tylko drzewa"
 
 #: builtin/ls-tree.c:130
 msgid "recurse into subtrees"
-msgstr "schodź do pod-modułów"
+msgstr "schodź do podmodułów"
 
 #: builtin/ls-tree.c:132
 msgid "show trees when recursing"
@@ -16879,7 +17826,56 @@ msgstr "użyj pełnych nazw ścieżek"
 msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
 msgstr "wypisz całe drzewo; nie tylko bieżący katalog (zakłada --full-name)"
 
-#: builtin/mailsplit.c:241
+#. TRANSLATORS: keep <> in "<" mail ">" info.
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:14
+msgid "git mailinfo [<options>] <msg> <patch> < mail >info"
+msgstr "git mailinfo [<opcje>] <komunikat> <Å‚atka> < list >info"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:58
+msgid "keep subject"
+msgstr "zachowaj temat"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:60
+msgid "keep non patch brackets in subject"
+msgstr "zachowaj w temacie nawiasy oprócz PATCH"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:62
+msgid "copy Message-ID to the end of commit message"
+msgstr "skopiuj ID listu (Message-ID) z końcówki komunikatu zapisu"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:64
+msgid "re-code metadata to i18n.commitEncoding"
+msgstr "przekoduj metadane na i18n.commitEncoding"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:67
+msgid "disable charset re-coding of metadata"
+msgstr "wyłącz przekodowywanie zestawów znaków w metadanych"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:69
+msgid "encoding"
+msgstr "kodowanie"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:70
+msgid "re-code metadata to this encoding"
+msgstr "przekoduj metadane na to kodowanie"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:72
+msgid "use scissors"
+msgstr "użyj nożyczek"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:73
+msgid "<action>"
+msgstr "<działanie>"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:74
+msgid "action when quoted CR is found"
+msgstr "działanie po znalezieniu cytowanego powrotu karetki (CRa)"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:77
+msgid "use headers in message's body"
+msgstr "użyj nagłówków w treści listu"
+
+#: builtin/mailsplit.c:239
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty mbox: '%s'"
 msgstr "pusta skrzynka mbox: „%s�"
@@ -16996,191 +17992,183 @@ msgstr "nie można rozwiązać referencji „%s�"
 msgid "Merging %s with %s\n"
 msgstr "Scalanie %s z %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:57
+#: builtin/merge.c:59
 msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
 msgstr "git merge [<opcje>] [<zapis>...]"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:58
-msgid "git merge --abort"
-msgstr "git merge --abort"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:59
-msgid "git merge --continue"
-msgstr "git merge --continue"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:122
+#: builtin/merge.c:124
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr "przełącznik „m� wymaga wartości"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:145
+#: builtin/merge.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid "option `%s' requires a value"
 msgstr "opcja „%s� wymaga wartości"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:198
+#: builtin/merge.c:200
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Nie znaleziono strategii scalania „%s�.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:199
+#: builtin/merge.c:201
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
 msgstr "Dostępne strategie:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:204
+#: builtin/merge.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "Dostępne niestandardowe strategie:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:255 builtin/pull.c:133
+#: builtin/merge.c:257 builtin/pull.c:134
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "nie pokazuj statystyk różnic pod koniec scalenia"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:258 builtin/pull.c:136
+#: builtin/merge.c:260 builtin/pull.c:137
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "pokaż statystyki różnic pod koniec scalenia"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:259 builtin/pull.c:139
+#: builtin/merge.c:261 builtin/pull.c:140
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "(synonim do --stat)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:261 builtin/pull.c:142
+#: builtin/merge.c:263 builtin/pull.c:143
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr ""
 "dodaj (co najwyżej <n>) wpisy z krótkiego dziennika do komunikatu zapisu "
 "scalenia"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:264 builtin/pull.c:148
+#: builtin/merge.c:266 builtin/pull.c:149
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr "utwórz pojedynczy zapis zamiast scalać"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:266 builtin/pull.c:151
+#: builtin/merge.c:268 builtin/pull.c:152
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr "złóż zapis, jeśli scalenie się powiedzie (domyślnie)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:268 builtin/pull.c:154
+#: builtin/merge.c:270 builtin/pull.c:155
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "edytuj komunikat przed złożeniem"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:270
+#: builtin/merge.c:272
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr "zezwól na przewijanie (domyślne)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:272 builtin/pull.c:161
+#: builtin/merge.c:274 builtin/pull.c:162
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr "przerwij, jeśli przewinięcie nie jest możliwe"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:276 builtin/pull.c:164
+#: builtin/merge.c:278 builtin/pull.c:168
 msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
-msgstr "weryfikuj, czy podane rozwiązanie ma prawidłową sygnaturę GPG"
+msgstr "zweryfikuj, czy podany zapis ma prawidłowy podpis GPG"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:277 builtin/notes.c:787 builtin/pull.c:168
-#: builtin/rebase.c:539 builtin/rebase.c:1412 builtin/revert.c:114
+#: builtin/merge.c:279 builtin/notes.c:785 builtin/pull.c:172
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1117 builtin/revert.c:114
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "strategia"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:278 builtin/pull.c:169
+#: builtin/merge.c:280 builtin/pull.c:173
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "strategia scalania"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:279 builtin/pull.c:172
+#: builtin/merge.c:281 builtin/pull.c:176
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "opcja=wartość"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:280 builtin/pull.c:173
+#: builtin/merge.c:282 builtin/pull.c:177
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "opcja wybranej strategii scalania"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:282
+#: builtin/merge.c:284
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr "komunikat zapisu scalenia (do nieprzewiniętego scalenia)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:289
+#: builtin/merge.c:291
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "przerwij bieżące trwające scalanie"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:291
+#: builtin/merge.c:293
 msgid "--abort but leave index and working tree alone"
 msgstr "jak --abort, ale zostaw w spokoju indeks i drzewo robocze"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:293
+#: builtin/merge.c:295
 msgid "continue the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "kontynuuj bieżące trwające scalanie"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:295 builtin/pull.c:180
+#: builtin/merge.c:297 builtin/pull.c:184
 msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
 msgstr "zezwól na scalenie niepowiązanych historii"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:302
+#: builtin/merge.c:304
 msgid "bypass pre-merge-commit and commit-msg hooks"
 msgstr "omiń skrypty pre-merge-commit i commit-msg"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:319
+#: builtin/merge.c:321
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "nie można wykonać dodania do schowka."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:324
+#: builtin/merge.c:326
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr "dodanie zmian do schowka nie powiodło się"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:329
+#: builtin/merge.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr "nieprawidłowy obiekt: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:351 builtin/merge.c:368
+#: builtin/merge.c:353 builtin/merge.c:370
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr "read-tree nie powiodło się"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:398
-msgid " (nothing to squash)"
-msgstr " (nic do spłaszczenia)"
+#: builtin/merge.c:401
+msgid "Already up to date. (nothing to squash)"
+msgstr "Już aktualne. (nic do spłaszczenia)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:409
+#: builtin/merge.c:415
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Spłaszczony zapis — nie aktualizowanie HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:459
+#: builtin/merge.c:465
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Brak komunikatu scalenia — nie aktualizowanie HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:510
+#: builtin/merge.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "„%s� nie wskazuje na zapis"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:597
+#: builtin/merge.c:603
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "Zły łańcuch branch.%s.mergeoptions: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:723
+#: builtin/merge.c:730
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "Nie rozpatrywanie niczego poza scalaniem dwóch czół."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:736
+#: builtin/merge.c:743
 #, c-format
-msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
-msgstr "Nieznana opcja merge-recursive: -X%s"
+msgid "unknown strategy option: -X%s"
+msgstr "nieznana opcja strategii: -X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:755 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:209
+#: builtin/merge.c:762 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:223
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "nie można zapisać %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:807
+#: builtin/merge.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "Nie można odczytać „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:816
+#: builtin/merge.c:823
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr "Nie składanie scalenia; użyj „git commit�, aby ukończyć scalanie.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:822
+#: builtin/merge.c:829
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
 "especially if it merges an updated upstream into a topic branch.\n"
@@ -17190,11 +18178,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "zwłaszcza jeśli scala zaktualizowaną gałąź nadrzędną z gałęzią tematyczną.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:827
+#: builtin/merge.c:834
 msgid "An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
 msgstr "Pusty komunikat przerywa zapis.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:830
+#: builtin/merge.c:837
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts\n"
@@ -17203,73 +18191,73 @@ msgstr ""
 "Wiersze zaczynające się od „%c� będą ignorowane, a pusty komunikat\n"
 "przerwie zapis.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:883
+#: builtin/merge.c:892
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "Pusty komunikat zapisu."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:898
+#: builtin/merge.c:907
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "Wspaniale.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:959
+#: builtin/merge.c:968
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Automatyczne scalanie nie powiodło się; napraw konflikty i złóż wynik.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:998
+#: builtin/merge.c:1007
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "Nie ma bieżącej gałęzi."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1000
+#: builtin/merge.c:1009
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "Bieżąca gałąź nie ma zdalnego repozytorium."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1002
+#: builtin/merge.c:1011
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "Nie zdefiniowano gałęzi nadrzędnej wobec bieżącej."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1007
+#: builtin/merge.c:1016
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "Brak gałęzi śledzącej dla %s z %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1064
+#: builtin/merge.c:1073
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"
 msgstr "Błędna wartość „%s� w środowisku „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1167
+#: builtin/merge.c:1174
 #, c-format
 msgid "not something we can merge in %s: %s"
 msgstr "to nie jest coś, co można scalić w %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1201
+#: builtin/merge.c:1208
 msgid "not something we can merge"
 msgstr "to nie jest coś, co można scalić"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1311
+#: builtin/merge.c:1321
 msgid "--abort expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--abort nie przyjmuje argumentów"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1315
+#: builtin/merge.c:1325
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "Nie ma scalenia, które można by przerwać (brak MERGE_HEAD)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1333
+#: builtin/merge.c:1343
 msgid "--quit expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--quit nie przyjmuje argumentów"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1346
+#: builtin/merge.c:1356
 msgid "--continue expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--continue nie przyjmuje argumentów"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1350
+#: builtin/merge.c:1360
 msgid "There is no merge in progress (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "Nie trwa żadne scalenie (brak MERGE_HEAD)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1366
+#: builtin/merge.c:1376
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -17277,7 +18265,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Nie zwieńczono scalania (MERGE_HEAD istnieje).\n"
 "Złóż swoje zmiany przed scaleniem."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1373
+#: builtin/merge.c:1383
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -17285,102 +18273,132 @@ msgstr ""
 "Nie zwieńczono dobierania (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD istnieje).\n"
 "Złóż swoje zmiany przed scaleniem."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1376
+#: builtin/merge.c:1386
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Nie zwieńczono dobierania (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD istnieje)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1390
+#: builtin/merge.c:1400
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "--squash i --no-ff siÄ™ wykluczajÄ…."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1392
+#: builtin/merge.c:1402
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --commit."
 msgstr "--squash i --commit siÄ™ wykluczajÄ…."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1408
+#: builtin/merge.c:1418
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr "Nie podano zapisu, a nie ustawiono merge.defaultToUpstream."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1425
+#: builtin/merge.c:1435
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "Spłaszczenie zapisu w puste czoło nie jest jeszcze wspierane"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1427
+#: builtin/merge.c:1437
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr "Nieprzewinięty zapis nie ma sensu przy pustym czele (HEAD) gałęzi"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1432
+#: builtin/merge.c:1442
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s — nie jest czymś, co możemy scalić"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1434
+#: builtin/merge.c:1444
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr "Można scalić tylko dokładnie jeden zapis w puste czoło"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1515
+#: builtin/merge.c:1531
 msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
 msgstr "odmawiam scalenia niepowiÄ…zanych historii"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1524
-msgid "Already up to date."
-msgstr "Już aktualne."
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1534
+#: builtin/merge.c:1550
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "Aktualizowanie %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1580
+#: builtin/merge.c:1598
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "Próba naprawdę trywialnego scalenia w indeksie...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1587
+#: builtin/merge.c:1605
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "O nie.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1612
-msgid "Already up to date. Yeeah!"
-msgstr "Już aktualne. Hurra!"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1618
-msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
-msgstr "Nie da się przewinąć, przerywanie."
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1646 builtin/merge.c:1711
+#: builtin/merge.c:1664 builtin/merge.c:1730
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "Cofanie drzewa do nieskalanego stanu...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1650
+#: builtin/merge.c:1668
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "Próba strategii scalania %s...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1702
+#: builtin/merge.c:1720
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "Żadna strategia scalania nie podołała temu scalaniu.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1704
+#: builtin/merge.c:1722
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "Scalanie ze strategią %s nie powiodło się.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1713
+#: builtin/merge.c:1732
 #, c-format
-msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
-msgstr "Użycie %s, żeby przygotować ręczne rozwiązywanie.\n"
+msgid "Using the %s strategy to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
+msgstr "Użycie strategii %s, żeby przygotować ręczne rozwiązywanie.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1727
+#: builtin/merge.c:1746
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Automatyczne scalanie powiodło się; zatrzymano przez złożeniem, jak "
 "polecono\n"
 
+#: builtin/mktag.c:10
+msgid "git mktag"
+msgstr "git mktag"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid "warning: tag input does not pass fsck: %s"
+msgstr "ostrzeżenie: wejście tagu nie przechodzi sprawdzenia fsck: %s"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:38
+#, c-format
+msgid "error: tag input does not pass fsck: %s"
+msgstr "błąd: wejście tagu nie przechodzi sprawdzenia fsck: %s"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:41
+#, c-format
+msgid "%d (FSCK_IGNORE?) should never trigger this callback"
+msgstr "%d (FSCK_IGNORE?) nie powinno nigdy wyzwolić tej funkcji zwrotnej"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:56
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read tagged object '%s'"
+msgstr "nie można odczytać otagowanego obiektu „%s�"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:59
+#, c-format
+msgid "object '%s' tagged as '%s', but is a '%s' type"
+msgstr "obiekt „%s� otagowany jako „%s�, ale jest rodzaju „%s�"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:98
+msgid "tag on stdin did not pass our strict fsck check"
+msgstr ""
+"tag na standardowym wejściu nie przeszedł naszego ścisłego sprawdzenia fsck"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:101
+msgid "tag on stdin did not refer to a valid object"
+msgstr "tag na standardowym wejściu nie odnosił się do prawidłowego obiektu"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:104 builtin/tag.c:243
+msgid "unable to write tag file"
+msgstr "nie można zapisać pliku tagu"
+
 #: builtin/mktree.c:66
 msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 msgstr "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
@@ -17397,19 +18415,51 @@ msgstr "zezwól na brakujące obiekty"
 msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
 msgstr "pozwól na tworzenie więcej niż jednego drzewa"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:9
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:10
 msgid ""
-"git multi-pack-index [<options>] (write|verify|expire|repack --batch-"
-"size=<size>)"
+"git multi-pack-index [<options>] write [--preferred-pack=<pack>][--refs-"
+"snapshot=<path>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git multi-pack-index [<opcje>] (write|verify|expire|repack --batch-"
-"size=<rozmiar>)"
+"git multi-pack-index [<opcje>] write [--preferred-pack=<paczka>][--refs-"
+"snapshot=<ścieżka>]"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:14
+msgid "git multi-pack-index [<options>] verify"
+msgstr "git multi-pack-index [<opcje>] verify"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:26
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:17
+msgid "git multi-pack-index [<options>] expire"
+msgstr "git multi-pack-index [<opcje>] expire"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:20
+msgid "git multi-pack-index [<options>] repack [--batch-size=<size>]"
+msgstr "git multi-pack-index [<opcje>] repack [--batch-size=<rozmiar>]"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:57
 msgid "object directory containing set of packfile and pack-index pairs"
 msgstr "katalog obiektu ze zbiorem par pliku paczki i indeksu paczki"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:29
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:98
+msgid "preferred-pack"
+msgstr "preferowana-paczka"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:99
+msgid "pack for reuse when computing a multi-pack bitmap"
+msgstr "paczka do ponownego użycia przy obliczaniu bitmapy wielu paczek"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:100
+msgid "write multi-pack bitmap"
+msgstr "zapisz bitmapÄ™ wielu paczek"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:105
+msgid "write multi-pack index containing only given indexes"
+msgstr "zapisz indeks wielu paczek tylko z podanymi indeksami"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:107
+msgid "refs snapshot for selecting bitmap commits"
+msgstr "obraz referencji do zaznaczania zapisów bitmapy"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:202
 msgid ""
 "during repack, collect pack-files of smaller size into a batch that is "
 "larger than this size"
@@ -17417,19 +18467,6 @@ msgstr ""
 "podczas przepakowania zbierz pliki paczek mniejszego rozmiaru w porcjÄ™ "
 "większą niż ten rozmiar"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:50 builtin/prune-packed.c:25
-msgid "too many arguments"
-msgstr "za dużo argumentów"
-
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:60
-msgid "--batch-size option is only for 'repack' subcommand"
-msgstr "opcja --batch-size jest tylko do pod-polecenia „repack�"
-
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:69
-#, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized subcommand: %s"
-msgstr "nieznane pod-polecenie: %s"
-
 #: builtin/mv.c:18
 msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
 msgstr "git mv [<opcje>] <źródło>... <cel>"
@@ -17437,7 +18474,7 @@ msgstr "git mv [<opcje>] <źródło>... <cel>"
 #: builtin/mv.c:83
 #, c-format
 msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
-msgstr "Katalog %s jest w indeksie i brak pod-modułu?"
+msgstr "Katalog %s jest w indeksie i brak podmodułu?"
 
 #: builtin/mv.c:85
 msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
@@ -17457,72 +18494,72 @@ msgstr "wymuś przeniesienie/zmianę nazwy nawet jeśli cel istnieje"
 msgid "skip move/rename errors"
 msgstr "pomiń błędy przenoszenia/zmiany nazwy"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:170
+#: builtin/mv.c:172
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
 msgstr "cel „%s� nie jest katalogiem"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:181
+#: builtin/mv.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Sprawdzanie zmiany nazwy „%s� na „%s�\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:185
+#: builtin/mv.c:190
 msgid "bad source"
 msgstr "złe źródło"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:188
+#: builtin/mv.c:193
 msgid "can not move directory into itself"
 msgstr "nie można przenieść katalogu do niego samego"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:191
+#: builtin/mv.c:196
 msgid "cannot move directory over file"
 msgstr "nie można przesunąć katalogu na plik"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:200
+#: builtin/mv.c:205
 msgid "source directory is empty"
 msgstr "katalog źródłowy jest pusty"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:225
+#: builtin/mv.c:231
 msgid "not under version control"
 msgstr "nie podlega kontroli wersji"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:227
+#: builtin/mv.c:233
 msgid "conflicted"
 msgstr "skonfliktowane"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:230
+#: builtin/mv.c:236
 msgid "destination exists"
 msgstr "cel istnieje"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:238
+#: builtin/mv.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "overwriting '%s'"
 msgstr "nadpisywanie „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:241
+#: builtin/mv.c:247
 msgid "Cannot overwrite"
 msgstr "Nie można nadpisać"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:244
+#: builtin/mv.c:250
 msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
 msgstr "wiele źródeł do tego samego celu"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:246
+#: builtin/mv.c:252
 msgid "destination directory does not exist"
 msgstr "katalog docelowy nie istnieje"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:253
+#: builtin/mv.c:280
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
 msgstr "%s, źródło=%s, cel=%s"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:274
+#: builtin/mv.c:308
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "Zmiana nazwy z %s na %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:280 builtin/remote.c:785 builtin/repack.c:484
+#: builtin/mv.c:314 builtin/remote.c:790 builtin/repack.c:853
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "nie można zmienić nazwy „%s�"
@@ -17700,47 +18737,47 @@ msgstr "nie można odczytać wyjścia „show�"
 msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można ukończyć „show� na obiekcie „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:197
+#: builtin/notes.c:195
 msgid "please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
 msgstr "należy podać zawartość notatki przy użyciu opcji -m lub -F"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:206
+#: builtin/notes.c:204
 msgid "unable to write note object"
 msgstr "nie można zapisać obiektu uwagi"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:208
+#: builtin/notes.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "the note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr "pozostawiono zawartość uwagi w %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:242 builtin/tag.c:533
+#: builtin/notes.c:240 builtin/tag.c:577
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można otworzyć lub odczytać „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:263 builtin/notes.c:313 builtin/notes.c:315
-#: builtin/notes.c:383 builtin/notes.c:438 builtin/notes.c:526
-#: builtin/notes.c:531 builtin/notes.c:610 builtin/notes.c:672
+#: builtin/notes.c:261 builtin/notes.c:311 builtin/notes.c:313
+#: builtin/notes.c:381 builtin/notes.c:436 builtin/notes.c:524
+#: builtin/notes.c:529 builtin/notes.c:608 builtin/notes.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "nie można rozwiązać „%s� jako prawidłowej referencji."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:265
+#: builtin/notes.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read object '%s'."
 msgstr "nie można odczytać obiektu „%s�."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:268
+#: builtin/notes.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
 msgstr "nie można odczytać danych uwagi z obiektu „%s� niebędącego blobem."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:309
+#: builtin/notes.c:307
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "uszkodzony wiersz wejścia: „%s�."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:324
+#: builtin/notes.c:322
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można skopiować uwag z „%s� do „%s�"
@@ -17748,47 +18785,48 @@ msgstr "nie można skopiować uwag z „%s� do „%s�"
 #. TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a git
 #. notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.
 #.
-#: builtin/notes.c:356
+#: builtin/notes.c:354
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr "notes %s: odmawiam wykonania w %s (poza refs/notes/)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:376 builtin/notes.c:431 builtin/notes.c:509
-#: builtin/notes.c:521 builtin/notes.c:598 builtin/notes.c:665
-#: builtin/notes.c:815 builtin/notes.c:963 builtin/notes.c:985
-msgid "too many parameters"
-msgstr "zbyt wiele parametrów"
+#: builtin/notes.c:374 builtin/notes.c:429 builtin/notes.c:507
+#: builtin/notes.c:519 builtin/notes.c:596 builtin/notes.c:663
+#: builtin/notes.c:813 builtin/notes.c:961 builtin/notes.c:983
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:25 builtin/tag.c:587
+msgid "too many arguments"
+msgstr "za dużo argumentów"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:389 builtin/notes.c:678
+#: builtin/notes.c:387 builtin/notes.c:676
 #, c-format
 msgid "no note found for object %s."
 msgstr "brak uwag do obiektu %s."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:410 builtin/notes.c:576
+#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:574
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr "zawartość uwagi jako łańcuch"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:413 builtin/notes.c:579
+#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:577
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr "zawartość uwag w pliku"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:582
+#: builtin/notes.c:414 builtin/notes.c:580
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr "użyj ponownie i edytuj podany obiekt uwagi"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:419 builtin/notes.c:585
+#: builtin/notes.c:417 builtin/notes.c:583
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr "odrzuć podany obiekt węzła"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:422 builtin/notes.c:588
+#: builtin/notes.c:420 builtin/notes.c:586
 msgid "allow storing empty note"
 msgstr "pozwól zachować pustą uwagę"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:423 builtin/notes.c:496
+#: builtin/notes.c:421 builtin/notes.c:494
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "zastÄ…p istniejÄ…ce uwagi"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:448
+#: builtin/notes.c:446
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -17797,29 +18835,29 @@ msgstr ""
 "Nie można dodać uwag. Znaleziono istniejące uwagi do obiektu %s. Użyj „-f�, "
 "aby nadpisać istniejące uwagi"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:463 builtin/notes.c:544
+#: builtin/notes.c:461 builtin/notes.c:542
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Nadpisywanie istniejÄ…cych uwag do obiektu %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:475 builtin/notes.c:637 builtin/notes.c:902
+#: builtin/notes.c:473 builtin/notes.c:635 builtin/notes.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Usuwanie uwagi do obiektu %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:497
+#: builtin/notes.c:495
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr "wczytaj obiekty ze standardowego wejścia"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:499
+#: builtin/notes.c:497
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr "wczytaj ustawienia przepisywania dla <polecenia> (zakłada --stdin)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:517
-msgid "too few parameters"
-msgstr "zbyt mało argumentów"
+#: builtin/notes.c:515
+msgid "too few arguments"
+msgstr "za mało argumentów"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:538
+#: builtin/notes.c:536
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -17828,12 +18866,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Nie można skopiować uwag. Znaleziono istniejące uwagi do obiektu %s. Użyj „-"
 "f�, aby nadpisać istniejące uwagi"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:550
+#: builtin/notes.c:548
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr "brakuje uwag do obiektu źródłowego %s. Nie można skopiować."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:603
+#: builtin/notes.c:601
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
@@ -17842,52 +18880,52 @@ msgstr ""
 "Opcje -m/-F/-c/-C są przestarzałe w pod-poleceniu „edit�.\n"
 "użyj zamiast tego „git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C�.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:698
+#: builtin/notes.c:696
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "nie można usunąć referencji NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:700
+#: builtin/notes.c:698
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "nie można usunąć referencji NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:702
+#: builtin/notes.c:700
 msgid "failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree"
 msgstr "nie można usunąć drzewa roboczego „git notes merge�"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:722
+#: builtin/notes.c:720
 msgid "failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "nie można odczytać referencji NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:724
+#: builtin/notes.c:722
 msgid "could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "nie znaleziono zapisu z NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:726
+#: builtin/notes.c:724
 msgid "could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "nie można przetworzyć zapisu z NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:739
+#: builtin/notes.c:737
 msgid "failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "nie można rozwiązać NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:742
+#: builtin/notes.c:740
 msgid "failed to finalize notes merge"
 msgstr "nie można zwieńczyć scalenia uwag"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:768
+#: builtin/notes.c:766
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown notes merge strategy %s"
 msgstr "nieznana strategia scalenia uwag %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:784
+#: builtin/notes.c:782
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Opcje ogólne"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:786
+#: builtin/notes.c:784
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr "Opcje scalania"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:788
+#: builtin/notes.c:786
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
@@ -17895,46 +18933,46 @@ msgstr ""
 "rozwiąż konflikty uwag używając podanej strategii (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:790
+#: builtin/notes.c:788
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "Składanie niescalonych uwag"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:792
+#: builtin/notes.c:790
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "zwieńcz scalenie uwag składając niescalone uwagi"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:794
+#: builtin/notes.c:792
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr "Przerywanie rozwiÄ…zania scalenia uwag"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:796
+#: builtin/notes.c:794
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr "przerwij scalanie uwag"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:807
+#: builtin/notes.c:805
 msgid "cannot mix --commit, --abort or -s/--strategy"
 msgstr "--commit, --abort i -s/--strategy wykluczajÄ… siÄ™"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:812
+#: builtin/notes.c:810
 msgid "must specify a notes ref to merge"
 msgstr "należy podać referencję uwag do scalenia"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:836
+#: builtin/notes.c:834
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown -s/--strategy: %s"
 msgstr "nieznana wartość -s/--strategy: %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:873
+#: builtin/notes.c:871
 #, c-format
 msgid "a notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
 msgstr "scalenie uwag do %s już trwa w %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:876
+#: builtin/notes.c:874
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)"
 msgstr "nie można zapisać dowiązania do bieżącej referencji uwag (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:878
+#: builtin/notes.c:876
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Automatic notes merge failed. Fix conflicts in %s and commit the result with "
@@ -17945,155 +18983,173 @@ msgstr ""
 "wynik przez „git notes merge --commit�, lub przerwij scalanie przez „git "
 "notes merge --abort�.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:897 builtin/tag.c:546
+#: builtin/notes.c:895 builtin/tag.c:590
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Nie można rozwiązać „%s� jako prawidłowej referencji."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:900
+#: builtin/notes.c:898
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "Obiekt %s nie ma uwag\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:912
+#: builtin/notes.c:910
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr "próba usunięcia nieistniejącej uwagi nie jest błędem"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:915
+#: builtin/notes.c:913
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr "odczytaj nazwy obiektów ze standardowego wejścia"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:954 builtin/prune.c:132 builtin/worktree.c:220
+#: builtin/notes.c:952 builtin/prune.c:132 builtin/worktree.c:147
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr "nie usuwaj, tylko pokaż"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:955
+#: builtin/notes.c:953
 msgid "report pruned notes"
 msgstr "zgłaszaj przycięte uwagi"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:998
+#: builtin/notes.c:996
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "ref-uwagi"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:999
+#: builtin/notes.c:997
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "użyj uwag z <referencja-uwagi>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1034 builtin/stash.c:1604
+#: builtin/notes.c:1032 builtin/stash.c:1752
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "nieznana podkomenda: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:54
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:182
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<options>...] [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<opcje>...] [< <lista-referencji> | < <lista-"
 "obiektów>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:55
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:183
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects [<options>...] <base-name> [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects [<opcje>...] <baza> [< <lista-referencji> | < <lista-"
 "obiektów>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:443
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:572
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"write_reuse_object: could not locate %s, expected at offset %<PRIuMAX> in "
+"pack %s"
+msgstr ""
+"write_reuse_object: nie odnaleziono %s, oczekiwano na pozycji %<PRIuMAX> w "
+"paczce %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:580
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad packed object CRC for %s"
 msgstr "zły CRC spakowanego obiektu dla %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:454
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:591
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt packed object for %s"
 msgstr "uszkodzony spakowany obiekt dla %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:585
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:722
 #, c-format
 msgid "recursive delta detected for object %s"
 msgstr "wykryto rekurencyjnÄ… deltÄ™ dla obiektu %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:796
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:941
 #, c-format
 msgid "ordered %u objects, expected %<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "zamówiono %u obiektów, oczekiwano %<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1004
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1036
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected object at offset %<PRIuMAX> in pack %s"
+msgstr "oczekiwano obiektu na pozycji %<PRIuMAX> w paczce %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1160
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
 msgstr ""
 "wyłączone zapisywanie bitmapy, paczki są dzielone według pack.packSizeLimit"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1017
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1173
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "Zapisywanie obiektów"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1078 builtin/update-index.c:90
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1235 builtin/update-index.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s"
 msgstr "nie można wykonać stat na „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1131
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1268
+msgid "failed to write bitmap index"
+msgstr "nie można zapisać indeksu bitmapy"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1294
 #, c-format
 msgid "wrote %<PRIu32> objects while expecting %<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "wypisano %<PRIu32> obiektów, a oczekiwano %<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1348
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1536
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr "wyłączanie zapisywania bitmapy, niektóre obiekty nie są pakowane"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1796
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1984
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta base offset overflow in pack for %s"
 msgstr "przepełnienie podstawowego przesunięcia delty w paczce w %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1805
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1993
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta base offset out of bound for %s"
 msgstr "podstawowe przesunięcie delty poza zakresem w %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2086
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2274
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "Zliczanie obiektów"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2231
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2439
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object header of %s"
 msgstr "nie można przetworzyć nagłówka obiektu %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2301 builtin/pack-objects.c:2317
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2327
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2509 builtin/pack-objects.c:2525
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2535
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s cannot be read"
 msgstr "nie można odczytać obiektu %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2304 builtin/pack-objects.c:2331
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2512 builtin/pack-objects.c:2539
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s inconsistent object length (%<PRIuMAX> vs %<PRIuMAX>)"
 msgstr "niespójna długość obiektu %s (%<PRIuMAX> vs %<PRIuMAX>)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2341
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2549
 msgid "suboptimal pack - out of memory"
 msgstr "nieoptymalna paczka — brak pamięci"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2656
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2864
 #, c-format
 msgid "Delta compression using up to %d threads"
 msgstr "Kompresja delt z użyciem do %d wątków"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2795
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3003
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to pack objects reachable from tag %s"
 msgstr "nie można spakować obiektów osiągalnych z tagu %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2883
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3089
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "Kompresowanie obiektów"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2889
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3095
 msgid "inconsistency with delta count"
 msgstr "niespójność z liczbą delt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2961
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3174
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "value of uploadpack.blobpackfileuri must be of the form '<object-hash> <pack-"
@@ -18102,14 +19158,25 @@ msgstr ""
 "wartość uploadpack.blobpackfileuri musi być postaci „<skrót-obiektu> <skrót-"
 "paczki> <uri>� (otrzymano „%s�)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2964
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3177
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "object already configured in another uploadpack.blobpackfileuri (got '%s')"
 msgstr ""
 "już ustawiono obiekt w innym uploadpack.blobpackfileuri (otrzymano „%s�)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2993
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3212
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not get type of object %s in pack %s"
+msgstr "nie można uzyskać rodzaju obiektu %s w paczce %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3340 builtin/pack-objects.c:3351
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3365
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not find pack '%s'"
+msgstr "nie znaleziono paczki „%s�"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3408
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "expected edge object ID, got garbage:\n"
@@ -18118,7 +19185,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "oczekiwano identyfikatora obiektu krawędzi, otrzymano śmieci:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2999
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3414
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "expected object ID, got garbage:\n"
@@ -18127,235 +19194,247 @@ msgstr ""
 "oczekiwano identyfikatora obiektu, otrzymano śmieci:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3097
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3507
 msgid "invalid value for --missing"
 msgstr "nieprawidłowa wartość --missing"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3156 builtin/pack-objects.c:3264
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3532 builtin/pack-objects.c:3619
 msgid "cannot open pack index"
 msgstr "nie można otworzyć indeksu paczki"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3187
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3541
 #, c-format
 msgid "loose object at %s could not be examined"
 msgstr "nie można przebadać wolnego obiektu w %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3272
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3627
 msgid "unable to force loose object"
 msgstr "nie można wymusić wolnego obiektu"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3365
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3757
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a rev '%s'"
 msgstr "nie jest rewizją „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3368
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3760 builtin/rev-parse.c:1061
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad revision '%s'"
 msgstr "zła rewizja „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3393
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3788
 msgid "unable to add recent objects"
 msgstr "nie można dodać ostatnich obiektów"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3446
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3841
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "nieobsługiwana wersja indeksu %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3450
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3845
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "zła wersja indeksu „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3488
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3884
 msgid "<version>[,<offset>]"
 msgstr "<wersja>[,<pozycja>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3489
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3885
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr "zapisz plik indeksu paczek w podanej wersji formatu indeksu"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3492
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3888
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "maksymalny rozmiar pojedynczego wyjściowego pliku paczki"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3494
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3890
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr "pomiń pożyczone obiekty z alternatywnych zbiorów obiektów"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3496
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3892
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "ignoruj spakowane obiekty"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3498
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3894
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "ogranicz okno paczki w obiektach"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3500
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3896
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr "ogranicz okno paczki w pamięci oprócz limitu w obiektach"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3502
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3898
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr "maksymalna długość łańcucha delt dopuszczona w wynikowej paczce"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3504
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3900
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "użyj ponownie istniejących delt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3506
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3902
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "użyj ponownie istniejących obiektów"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3508
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3904
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "użyj obiektów OFS_DELTA"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3510
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3906
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr "użyj wątków przy wyszukiwaniu najlepiej dopasowanych delt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3512
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3908
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "nie można utworzyć pustej paczki na wyjściu"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3514
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3910
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr "odczytaj argumenty rewizji ze standardowego wejścia"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3516
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3912
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "ogranicz obiekty do jeszcze nie spakowanych"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3519
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3915
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr "uwzględnij obiekty osiągalne z dowolnej referencji"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3522
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3918
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr "uwzględnij obiekty z odniesieniami z wpisów dziennika referencji"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3525
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3921
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "uwzględnij obiekty z odniesieniami z indeksu"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3528
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3924
+msgid "read packs from stdin"
+msgstr "wczytaj paczki ze standardowego wejścia"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3926
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "wypisz paczkę na standardowe wyjście"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3530
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3928
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr "uwzględnij obiekty tagów odnoszące się do pakowanych obiektów"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3532
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3930
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "zachowaj nieosiÄ…galne obiekty"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3534
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3932
 msgid "pack loose unreachable objects"
 msgstr "spakuj luźnie nieosiągalne obiekty"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3536
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3934
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr "rozpakuj nieosiągalne obiekty nowsze niż <czas>"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3539
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3937
 msgid "use the sparse reachability algorithm"
 msgstr "użyj rzadkiego algorytmu osiągalności"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3541
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3939
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "twórz wąskie paczki"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3543
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3941
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr "utwórz paczki odpowiednie do płytkich pobrań"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3545
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3943
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "pomiń paczki, którym towarzyszy plik .keep"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3547
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3945
 msgid "ignore this pack"
 msgstr "pomiń tę paczkę"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3549
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3947
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "stopień kompresji paczki"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3551
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3949
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr "nie ukrywaj przeszczepionych zapisów"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3553
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3951
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr ""
 "użyj indeksu bitmapy, jeśli dostępny, żeby przyspieszyć zliczanie obiektów"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3555
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3953
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr "zapisz indeks bitmapy razem z indeksem paczek"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3559
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3957
 msgid "write a bitmap index if possible"
 msgstr "zapisz indeks bitmapy jeśli możliwe"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3563
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3961
 msgid "handling for missing objects"
 msgstr "traktowanie brakujących obiektów"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3566
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3964
 msgid "do not pack objects in promisor packfiles"
 msgstr "nie pakuj obiektów w obiecujące pliki paczek"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3568
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3966
 msgid "respect islands during delta compression"
 msgstr "uszanuj wyspy podczas kompresji delt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3570
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3968
 msgid "protocol"
 msgstr "protokół"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3571
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3969
 msgid "exclude any configured uploadpack.blobpackfileuri with this protocol"
 msgstr "wyłącz w tym protokole wszystkie ustawione uploadpack.blobpackfileuri"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3600
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4002
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta chain depth %d is too deep, forcing %d"
 msgstr "łańcuch delt za głęboki: %d, wymuszanie %d"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3605
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4007
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack.deltaCacheLimit is too high, forcing %d"
 msgstr "pack.deltaCacheLimit za wysoki, wymuszanie %d"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3659
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4063
 msgid "--max-pack-size cannot be used to build a pack for transfer"
 msgstr "nie można użyć --max-pack-size do budowania paczki do przesyłu"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3661
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4065
 msgid "minimum pack size limit is 1 MiB"
 msgstr "minimalna granica rozmiaru paczki to 1 MiB"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3666
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4070
 msgid "--thin cannot be used to build an indexable pack"
 msgstr "nie można użyć --thin, aby zbudować indeksowalną paczkę"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3669
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4073
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and --unpack-unreachable are incompatible"
 msgstr "--keep-unreachable i --unpack-unreachable siÄ™ wykluczajÄ…"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3675
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4079
 msgid "cannot use --filter without --stdout"
 msgstr "nie można użyć --filter bez --stdout"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3735
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4081
+msgid "cannot use --filter with --stdin-packs"
+msgstr "--filter i --stdin-packs siÄ™ wykluczajÄ…"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4085
+msgid "cannot use internal rev list with --stdin-packs"
+msgstr "nie można użyć listy wewnętrznych rewizji z --stdin-packs"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4144
 msgid "Enumerating objects"
 msgstr "Wymienianie obiektów"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3766
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4181
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Total %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), reused %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), pack-"
@@ -18364,6 +19443,20 @@ msgstr ""
 "Razem %<PRIu32> (delty %<PRIu32>), użyte ponownie %<PRIu32> (delty "
 "%<PRIu32>), paczki użyte ponownie %<PRIu32>"
 
+#: builtin/pack-redundant.c:601
+msgid ""
+"'git pack-redundant' is nominated for removal.\n"
+"If you still use this command, please add an extra\n"
+"option, '--i-still-use-this', on the command line\n"
+"and let us know you still use it by sending an e-mail\n"
+"to <git@vger.kernel.org>.  Thanks.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"„git pack-redundant� naznaczono do usunięcia.\n"
+"Jeśli nadal używasz tego polecenia, dodaj dodatkową\n"
+"opcję, „--i-still-use-this�, w wierszu poleceń\n"
+"i daj znać, że nadal jej używasz wysyłając list e-mail\n"
+"na <git@vger.kernel.org>.  Dzięki.\n"
+
 #: builtin/pack-refs.c:8
 msgid "git pack-refs [<options>]"
 msgstr "git pack-refs [<opcje>]"
@@ -18396,7 +19489,7 @@ msgstr "wygaś obiekty starsze niż <czas>"
 msgid "limit traversal to objects outside promisor packfiles"
 msgstr "ogranicz przejście do obiektów poza obiecującymi plikami paczek"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:152
+#: builtin/prune.c:151
 msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "nie można przyciąć repozytorium o cennych obiektach"
 
@@ -18409,84 +19502,59 @@ msgstr "Nieprawidłowa wartość %s: %s"
 msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git pull [<opcje>] [<repozytorium> [<referencja>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:123
+#: builtin/pull.c:124
 msgid "control for recursive fetching of submodules"
-msgstr "sterowanie rekurencyjnym pobieraniem pod-modułów"
+msgstr "sterowanie rekurencyjnym pobieraniem podmodułów"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:127
+#: builtin/pull.c:128
 msgid "Options related to merging"
 msgstr "Opcje zwiÄ…zane ze scalaniem"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:130
+#: builtin/pull.c:131
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
 msgstr "wciel zmiany przez przestawienie, a nie scalanie"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:158 builtin/rebase.c:490 builtin/revert.c:126
+#: builtin/pull.c:159 builtin/revert.c:126
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
 msgstr "zezwól na przewijanie"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:167 parse-options.h:339
+#: builtin/pull.c:165
+msgid "control use of pre-merge-commit and commit-msg hooks"
+msgstr "steruj użyciem skryptów pre-merge-commit i commit-msg"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:171 parse-options.h:338
 msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after"
 msgstr "automatycznie dodaj zmiany do schowka przed i przywróć je po"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:183
+#: builtin/pull.c:187
 msgid "Options related to fetching"
 msgstr "Opcje zwiÄ…zane z pobieraniem"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:193
+#: builtin/pull.c:197
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "wymuś nadpisanie lokalnej gałęzi"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:201
+#: builtin/pull.c:205
 msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
-msgstr "liczba pod-modułów zaciąganych równolegle"
+msgstr "liczba podmodułów zaciąganych równolegle"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:317
+#: builtin/pull.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
 msgstr "Nieprawidłowa wartość pull.ff: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:348
-msgid ""
-"Pulling without specifying how to reconcile divergent branches is\n"
-"discouraged. You can squelch this message by running one of the following\n"
-"commands sometime before your next pull:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config pull.rebase false  # merge (the default strategy)\n"
-"  git config pull.rebase true   # rebase\n"
-"  git config pull.ff only       # fast-forward only\n"
-"\n"
-"You can replace \"git config\" with \"git config --global\" to set a "
-"default\n"
-"preference for all repositories. You can also pass --rebase, --no-rebase,\n"
-"or --ff-only on the command line to override the configured default per\n"
-"invocation.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Odradza się zaciągania bez podania, jak pogodzić rozbieżne gałęzie.\n"
-"Można uciszyć ten komunikat wykonując jedno z poniższych\n"
-"poleceń kiedyś przed następnym zaciągnięciem:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config pull.rebase false  # scalenie (domyślna strategia)\n"
-"  git config pull.rebase true   # przestawienie\n"
-"  git config pull.ff only       # tylko przewinięcie\n"
-"\n"
-"Można zamienić „git config� na „git config --global�, aby ustawić domyślny\n"
-"wybór do wszystkich repozytoriów. Można też przekazać --rebase, --no-rebase\n"
-"lub --ff-only w wierszu poleceń, aby zmienić ustawione zachowanie\n"
-"w jednym wywołaniu.\n"
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:458
+#: builtin/pull.c:449
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
 "fetched."
 msgstr "Wśród właśnie pobranych referencji nie ma kandydata na przestawianie."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:460
+#: builtin/pull.c:451
 msgid ""
 "There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
 msgstr "Wśród właśnie pobranych referencji nie ma kandydatów na scalanie."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:461
+#: builtin/pull.c:452
 msgid ""
 "Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
 "matches on the remote end."
@@ -18494,7 +19562,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Zwykle oznacza to, że podano referencję z globem bez dopasowań\n"
 "po zdalnej stronie."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:464
+#: builtin/pull.c:455
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
@@ -18505,43 +19573,43 @@ msgstr ""
 "gałęzi.  Ponieważ nie jest to domyślne ustawione repozytorium zdalne\n"
 "dla bieżącej gałęzi, musisz podać gałąź w wierszu poleceń."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:469 builtin/rebase.c:1246
+#: builtin/pull.c:460 builtin/rebase.c:951
 msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
 msgstr "Nie jesteś obecnie w gałęzi."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:471 builtin/pull.c:486
+#: builtin/pull.c:462 builtin/pull.c:477
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
 msgstr "Podaj, względem jakiej gałęzi przestawić."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:473 builtin/pull.c:488
+#: builtin/pull.c:464 builtin/pull.c:479
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
 msgstr "Podaj, z jaką gałęzią scalić."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:474 builtin/pull.c:489
+#: builtin/pull.c:465 builtin/pull.c:480
 msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
 msgstr "Więcej szczegółów w git-pull(1)."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:476 builtin/pull.c:482 builtin/pull.c:491
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1252
+#: builtin/pull.c:467 builtin/pull.c:473 builtin/pull.c:482
+#: builtin/rebase.c:957
 msgid "<remote>"
 msgstr "<zdalne-repozytorium>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:476 builtin/pull.c:491 builtin/pull.c:496
+#: builtin/pull.c:467 builtin/pull.c:482 builtin/pull.c:487
 msgid "<branch>"
 msgstr "<gałąź>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:484 builtin/rebase.c:1244
+#: builtin/pull.c:475 builtin/rebase.c:949
 msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
 msgstr "Bieżąca gałąź nie ma informacji o śledzeniu."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:493
+#: builtin/pull.c:484
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
 msgstr ""
 "Jeśli chcesz ustawić informacje o śledzeniu w tej gałęzi, możesz to zrobić "
 "przez:"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:498
+#: builtin/pull.c:489
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
@@ -18550,28 +19618,57 @@ msgstr ""
 "Konfiguracja podaje, żeby scalić z referencją „%s�\n"
 "ze zdalnego repozytorium, ale nie pobrano stamtąd żadnej takiej."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:609
+#: builtin/pull.c:600
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access commit %s"
 msgstr "brak dostępu do zapisu %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:915
+#: builtin/pull.c:908
 msgid "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"
 msgstr "pomijanie --verify-signatures przy przestawianiu"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:972
+#: builtin/pull.c:942
+msgid ""
+"You have divergent branches and need to specify how to reconcile them.\n"
+"You can do so by running one of the following commands sometime before\n"
+"your next pull:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config pull.rebase false  # merge (the default strategy)\n"
+"  git config pull.rebase true   # rebase\n"
+"  git config pull.ff only       # fast-forward only\n"
+"\n"
+"You can replace \"git config\" with \"git config --global\" to set a "
+"default\n"
+"preference for all repositories. You can also pass --rebase, --no-rebase,\n"
+"or --ff-only on the command line to override the configured default per\n"
+"invocation.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Gałęzie są rozbieżne i należy podać, jak je pogodzić.\n"
+"Można to zrobić wykonując jedno z poniższych poleceń kiedyś przed\n"
+"następnym zaciągnięciem:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config pull.rebase false  # scalenie (domyślna strategia)\n"
+"  git config pull.rebase true   # przestawienie\n"
+"  git config pull.ff only       # tylko przewinięcie\n"
+"\n"
+"Można zamienić „git config� na „git config --global�, aby ustawić domyślny\n"
+"wybór do wszystkich repozytoriów. Można też przekazać --rebase, --no-rebase\n"
+"lub --ff-only w wierszu poleceń, aby zmienić ustawione zachowanie\n"
+"w jednym wywołaniu.\n"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:1016
 msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
 msgstr "Aktualizowanie nienarodzonej gałęzi o zmiany dodane do indeksu."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:976
+#: builtin/pull.c:1020
 msgid "pull with rebase"
 msgstr "zaciÄ…gnij z przestawieniem"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:977
+#: builtin/pull.c:1021
 msgid "please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "złóż je lub dodaj do schowka."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:1002
+#: builtin/pull.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -18582,7 +19679,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "przewijanie drzewa roboczego\n"
 "z zapisu %s."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:1008
+#: builtin/pull.c:1052
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
@@ -18599,17 +19696,25 @@ msgstr ""
 "$ git reset --hard\n"
 "by się pozbierać."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:1023
+#: builtin/pull.c:1067
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
 msgstr "Nie można scalić wielu gałęzi w puste czoło."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:1027
+#: builtin/pull.c:1072
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
 msgstr "Nie można przestawić na wiele gałęzi."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:1041
+#: builtin/pull.c:1074
+msgid "Cannot fast-forward to multiple branches."
+msgstr "Nie można przewinąć na wiele gałęzi."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:1088
+msgid "Need to specify how to reconcile divergent branches."
+msgstr "Należy podać, jak godzić rozbieżne gałęzie."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:1102
 msgid "cannot rebase with locally recorded submodule modifications"
-msgstr "nie można przestawić z lokalnie zapisanymi zmianami pod-modułów"
+msgstr "nie można przestawić z lokalnie zapisanymi zmianami podmodułów"
 
 #: builtin/push.c:19
 msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
@@ -18670,7 +19775,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push %s HEAD:<nazwa-zdalnej-gałęzi>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:194
+#: builtin/push.c:191
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -18684,12 +19789,19 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:202
+#: builtin/push.c:199
 #, c-format
 msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
 msgstr "Bieżąca gałąź %s ma wiele gałęzi nadrzędnych, odmawiam wypchnięcia."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:205
+#: builtin/push.c:217
+msgid ""
+"You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
+msgstr ""
+"Nie podano żadnych referencji do wypchnięcia, a push.default ma wartość "
+"„nothing�."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:243
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
@@ -18700,14 +19812,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "bieżącej gałęzi „%s�, bez podania, co wypchnąć i na jaką\n"
 "zdalną gałąź."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:260
-msgid ""
-"You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
-msgstr ""
-"Nie podano żadnych referencji do wypchnięcia, a push.default ma wartość "
-"„nothing�."
-
-#: builtin/push.c:267
+#: builtin/push.c:258
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
@@ -18719,7 +19824,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "„git pull ...�) przed kolejnym wypchnięciem.\n"
 "Zobacz szczegóły w „Uwadze o przewijaniu� w „git push --help�."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:273
+#: builtin/push.c:264
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
@@ -18731,7 +19836,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "zdalne zmiany (np. „git pull ...�) przed kolejnym wypchnięciem.\n"
 "Zobacz szczegóły w „Uwadze o przewijaniu� w „git push --help�."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:279
+#: builtin/push.c:270
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
@@ -18745,12 +19850,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "zintegrować zdalne zmiany (np. „git pull ...�) przed kolejnym wypchnięciem.\n"
 "Zobacz szczegóły w „Uwadze o przewijaniu� w „git push --help�."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:286
+#: builtin/push.c:277
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr ""
 "Aktualizacje zostały odrzucone, bo tag już istnieje w zdalnym repozytorium."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:289
+#: builtin/push.c:280
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
@@ -18760,7 +19865,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "nie będący zapisem, ani sprawić, żeby wskazywała na taki obiekt,\n"
 "chyba że użyjesz opcji „--force�.\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:294
+#: builtin/push.c:285
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of the remote-tracking\n"
 "branch has been updated since the last checkout. You may want\n"
@@ -18772,103 +19877,103 @@ msgstr ""
 "zintegrować te zmiany lokalnie (np. „git pull ...�)\n"
 "przed wymuszeniem wypchnięcia.\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:364
+#: builtin/push.c:355
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr "Wypychanie do %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:371
+#: builtin/push.c:362
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można wypchnąć niektórych referencji do „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:553
+#: builtin/push.c:544 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3258
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "repozytorium"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/send-pack.c:189
+#: builtin/push.c:545 builtin/send-pack.c:193
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr "wypchnij wszystkie referencje"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:555 builtin/send-pack.c:191
+#: builtin/push.c:546 builtin/send-pack.c:195
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr "odwzoruj wszystkie referencje"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:557
+#: builtin/push.c:548
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr "usuń referencje"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:558
+#: builtin/push.c:549
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
-msgstr "wypchnij tagi (nie może być użyte z --all ani --mirror)"
+msgstr "wypchnij tagi (nie można użyć z --all ani --mirror)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:561 builtin/send-pack.c:192
+#: builtin/push.c:552 builtin/send-pack.c:196
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "wymuszone aktualizacje"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:562 builtin/send-pack.c:204
+#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:208
 msgid "<refname>:<expect>"
 msgstr "<referencja>:<oczekiwana>"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:563 builtin/send-pack.c:205
+#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/send-pack.c:209
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr "wymagaj, żeby stara wartość referencji wskazywała tę wartość"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:566 builtin/send-pack.c:208
+#: builtin/push.c:557 builtin/send-pack.c:212
 msgid "require remote updates to be integrated locally"
 msgstr "wymagaj, by zdalne aktualizacje były wcielone lokalnie"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:569
+#: builtin/push.c:560
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
-msgstr "steruj rekurencyjnym wypychaniem pod-modułów"
+msgstr "steruj rekurencyjnym wypychaniem podmodułów"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:570 builtin/send-pack.c:199
+#: builtin/push.c:561 builtin/send-pack.c:203
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr "użyj wąskiej paczki"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:571 builtin/push.c:572 builtin/send-pack.c:186
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:187
+#: builtin/push.c:562 builtin/push.c:563 builtin/send-pack.c:190
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:191
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "program do odbierania paczek"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:573
+#: builtin/push.c:564
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr "ustaw gałąź nadrzędną do git pull/status"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:576
+#: builtin/push.c:567
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr "przytnij lokalnie usunięte referencje"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:578
+#: builtin/push.c:569
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr "omiń skrypt pre-push"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:579
+#: builtin/push.c:570
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr "wypchnij brakujÄ…ce, ale majÄ…ce zwiÄ…zek tagi"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:581 builtin/send-pack.c:193
+#: builtin/push.c:572 builtin/send-pack.c:197
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr "podpisz wypchnięcie GPG"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:583 builtin/send-pack.c:200
+#: builtin/push.c:574 builtin/send-pack.c:204
 msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
 msgstr "zażądaj atomowej transakcji po stronie zdalnej"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:601
+#: builtin/push.c:592
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr "--delete wyklucza siÄ™ z --all, --mirror i --tags"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:603
+#: builtin/push.c:594
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "--delete nie ma sensu bez żadnych referencji"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:623
+#: builtin/push.c:614
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad repository '%s'"
 msgstr "złe repozytorium „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:624
+#: builtin/push.c:615
 msgid ""
 "No configured push destination.\n"
 "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
@@ -18890,152 +19995,156 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push <nazwa>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:639
+#: builtin/push.c:630
 msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all i --tags siÄ™ wykluczajÄ…"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:641
+#: builtin/push.c:632
 msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
-msgstr "--all i referencje wykluczajÄ… siÄ™"
+msgstr "--all i referencje siÄ™ wykluczajÄ…"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:645
+#: builtin/push.c:636
 msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--mirror i --tags siÄ™ wykluczajÄ…"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:647
+#: builtin/push.c:638
 msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
-msgstr "--mirror i referencje wykluczajÄ… siÄ™"
+msgstr "--mirror i referencje siÄ™ wykluczajÄ…"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:650
+#: builtin/push.c:641
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all i --mirror siÄ™ wykluczajÄ…"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:657
+#: builtin/push.c:648
 msgid "push options must not have new line characters"
 msgstr "opcje wypychania nie mogą zawierać znaków końca wiersza"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:8
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:9
 msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <old-base>..<old-tip> <new-base>..<new-tip>"
 msgstr ""
 "git range-diff [<opcje>] <stara-podstawa>..<stary-czubek> <nowa-podstawa>.."
 "<nowy-czubek>"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:9
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:10
 msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <old-tip>...<new-tip>"
 msgstr "git range-diff [<opcje>] <stary-czubek>...<nowy-czubek>"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:10
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:11
 msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <base> <old-tip> <new-tip>"
 msgstr "git range-diff [<opcje>] <podstawa> <stary-czubek> <nowy-czubek>"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:22
-msgid "Percentage by which creation is weighted"
-msgstr "Procent, według jakiego ważone jest tworzenie"
-
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:24
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:30
 msgid "use simple diff colors"
 msgstr "użyj prostych kolorów zmian"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:26
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:32
 msgid "notes"
 msgstr "uwagi"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:26
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:32
 msgid "passed to 'git log'"
 msgstr "przekazywane do „git log�"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:50 builtin/range-diff.c:54
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:35
+msgid "only emit output related to the first range"
+msgstr "daj tylko wyjście powiązane z pierwszym zakresem"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:37
+msgid "only emit output related to the second range"
+msgstr "daj tylko wyjście powiązane z drugim zakresem"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:60 builtin/range-diff.c:64
 #, c-format
-msgid "no .. in range: '%s'"
-msgstr "brak .. w zakresie: „%s�"
+msgid "not a commit range: '%s'"
+msgstr "nie jest zakresem zapisów: „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:64
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:74
 msgid "single arg format must be symmetric range"
 msgstr "format w pojedynczym argumencie musi być symetrycznym zakresem"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:79
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:89
 msgid "need two commit ranges"
 msgstr "potrzeba dwóch zakresów zapisów"
 
 #: builtin/read-tree.c:41
 msgid ""
 "git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>) "
-"[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
-"index-output=<file>] (--empty | <tree-ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-ish3>]])"
+"[-u | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--index-output=<file>] (--empty | <tree-"
+"ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-ish3>]])"
 msgstr ""
-"git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>) "
-"[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
-"index-output=<plik>] (--empty | <drzewo1> [<drzewo2> [<drzewo3>]])"
+"git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --"
+"prefix=<prefiks>) [-u | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--index-output=<plik>] "
+"(--empty | <drzewo1> [<drzewo2> [<drzewo3>]])"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:116
 msgid "write resulting index to <file>"
 msgstr "zapisz wynikowy indeks w <pliku>"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:127
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:119
 msgid "only empty the index"
 msgstr "tylko opróżnij indeks"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:129
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:121
 msgid "Merging"
 msgstr "Scalanie"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:123
 msgid "perform a merge in addition to a read"
 msgstr "dokonaj scalenia oprócz odczytu"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:133
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:125
 msgid "3-way merge if no file level merging required"
 msgstr "trójstronne scalanie jeśli nie trzeba scalać na poziomie plików"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:127
 msgid "3-way merge in presence of adds and removes"
 msgstr "trójstronne scalanie w obecności dodań i usunięć"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:129
 msgid "same as -m, but discard unmerged entries"
 msgstr "to samo, co -m, ale odrzuć niescalone elementy"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:138
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:130
 msgid "<subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "<podkatalog>/"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:139
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
 msgid "read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "wczytaj drzewo do indeksu w <podkatalogu>/"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:142
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
 msgid "update working tree with merge result"
 msgstr "zaktualizuj drzewo robocze wynikiem scalenia"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:144
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:136
 msgid "gitignore"
 msgstr "gitignore"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:145
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
 msgid "allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten"
 msgstr "zezwól na nadpisywanie jawnie ignorowanych plików"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:148
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:140
 msgid "don't check the working tree after merging"
 msgstr "nie sprawdzaj drzewa roboczego po scaleniu"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:149
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:141
 msgid "don't update the index or the work tree"
 msgstr "nie aktualizuj indeksu ani drzewa roboczego"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:151
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:143
 msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
 msgstr "pomiń stosowanie filtru rzadkiego wybrania"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:153
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:145
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr "odpluskwianie unpack-trees"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:157
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:149
 msgid "suppress feedback messages"
 msgstr "pomiń komunikaty zwrotne"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:188
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:183
 msgid "You need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "Musisz najpierw rozwiązać bieżący indeks"
 
@@ -19058,193 +20167,44 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git rebase --continue | --abort | --skip | --edit-todo"
 msgstr "git rebase --continue | --abort | --skip | --edit-todo"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:193 builtin/rebase.c:217 builtin/rebase.c:244
-#, c-format
-msgid "unusable todo list: '%s'"
-msgstr "lista zadań do zrobienia się nie nadaje: „%s�"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:310
+#: builtin/rebase.c:230
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create temporary %s"
 msgstr "nie można utworzyć tymczasowego %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:316
+#: builtin/rebase.c:236
 msgid "could not mark as interactive"
 msgstr "nie można oznaczyć jako interaktywne"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:369
+#: builtin/rebase.c:289
 msgid "could not generate todo list"
 msgstr "nie można wygenerować listy zadań do zrobienia"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:411
+#: builtin/rebase.c:331
 msgid "a base commit must be provided with --upstream or --onto"
 msgstr "zapis podstawy należy podać z --upstream lub --onto"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:480
-msgid "git rebase--interactive [<options>]"
-msgstr "git rebase--interactive [<opcje>]"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:493 builtin/rebase.c:1388
-msgid "keep commits which start empty"
-msgstr "zachowaj zapisy, które zaczynają puste"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:497 builtin/revert.c:128
-msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
-msgstr "pozwól na zapisy z pustymi komunikatami"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:499
-msgid "rebase merge commits"
-msgstr "przestawiaj zapisy scaleń"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:501
-msgid "keep original branch points of cousins"
-msgstr "zachowaj pierwotne rozgałęzienia kuzynów"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:503
-msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup!"
-msgstr "przenieś zapisy, które zaczynają się od squash!/fixup!"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:504
-msgid "sign commits"
-msgstr "podpisuj zapisy"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:506 builtin/rebase.c:1327
-msgid "display a diffstat of what changed upstream"
-msgstr "wyświetl statystyki zmian nadrzędnych"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:508
-msgid "continue rebase"
-msgstr "kontynuuj przestawianie"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:510
-msgid "skip commit"
-msgstr "pomiń zapis"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:511
-msgid "edit the todo list"
-msgstr "edytuj listę zadań do zrobienia"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:513
-msgid "show the current patch"
-msgstr "pokaż bieżącą łatkę"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:516
-msgid "shorten commit ids in the todo list"
-msgstr "skróć identyfikatory zapisów na liście zadań do zrobienia"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:518
-msgid "expand commit ids in the todo list"
-msgstr "rozwiń identyfikatory zapisów na liście zadań do zrobienia"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:520
-msgid "check the todo list"
-msgstr "sprawdź listę zadań do zrobienia"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:522
-msgid "rearrange fixup/squash lines"
-msgstr "zmień kolejność wierszy fixup/squash"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:524
-msgid "insert exec commands in todo list"
-msgstr "wstaw polecenia exec na listę zadań do zrobienia"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:525
-msgid "onto"
-msgstr "na"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:528
-msgid "restrict-revision"
-msgstr "ogranicz-rewizjÄ™"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:528
-msgid "restrict revision"
-msgstr "ogranicz rewizjÄ™"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:530
-msgid "squash-onto"
-msgstr "spłaszcz-na"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:531
-msgid "squash onto"
-msgstr "spłaszcz na"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:533
-msgid "the upstream commit"
-msgstr "zapis głównego nurtu"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:535
-msgid "head-name"
-msgstr "nazwa-czoła"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:535
-msgid "head name"
-msgstr "nazwa czoła"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:540
-msgid "rebase strategy"
-msgstr "strategia przestawiania"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:541
-msgid "strategy-opts"
-msgstr "opcje-strategii"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:542
-msgid "strategy options"
-msgstr "opcje strategii"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:543
-msgid "switch-to"
-msgstr "przełącz-na"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:544
-msgid "the branch or commit to checkout"
-msgstr "gałąź lub zapis do wybrania"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:545
-msgid "onto-name"
-msgstr "nazwa-na"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:545
-msgid "onto name"
-msgstr "nazwa rewizji „na�"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:546
-msgid "cmd"
-msgstr "polecenie"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:546
-msgid "the command to run"
-msgstr "polecenie do wykonania"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:549 builtin/rebase.c:1421
-msgid "automatically re-schedule any `exec` that fails"
-msgstr "automatycznie przeplanuj każdy nieudany „exec�"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:565
-msgid "--[no-]rebase-cousins has no effect without --rebase-merges"
-msgstr "--[no-]rebase-cousins nic nie robi bez --rebase-merges"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:581
+#: builtin/rebase.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s requires the merge backend"
 msgstr "%s wymaga silnika scalenia"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:624
+#: builtin/rebase.c:432
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get 'onto': '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można uzyskać „onto�: „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:641
+#: builtin/rebase.c:449
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid orig-head: '%s'"
 msgstr "nieprawidłowe pierwotne czoło: „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:666
+#: builtin/rebase.c:474
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring invalid allow_rerere_autoupdate: '%s'"
 msgstr "pomijanie błędnego allow_rerere_autoupdate: „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:811 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:81
+#: builtin/rebase.c:597
 msgid ""
 "Resolve all conflicts manually, mark them as resolved with\n"
 "\"git add/rm <conflicted_files>\", then run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
@@ -19258,7 +20218,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Aby przerwać i powrócić do stanu sprzed „git rebase�, wykonaj „git rebase --"
 "abort�."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:894
+#: builtin/rebase.c:680
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -19277,7 +20237,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Z tego powodu git nie może ich przestawić."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1220
+#: builtin/rebase.c:925
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unrecognized empty type '%s'; valid values are \"drop\", \"keep\", and \"ask"
@@ -19286,7 +20246,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "nierozpoznany pusty rodzaj „%s�; prawidłowe wartości to „drop�, „keep� i "
 "„ask�."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1238
+#: builtin/rebase.c:943
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s\n"
@@ -19303,7 +20263,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git rebase '<gałąź>'\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1254
+#: builtin/rebase.c:959
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:\n"
@@ -19316,191 +20276,192 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/<gałąź> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1284
+#: builtin/rebase.c:989
 msgid "exec commands cannot contain newlines"
 msgstr "polecenia exec nie mogą zawierać znaków nowego wiersza"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1288
+#: builtin/rebase.c:993
 msgid "empty exec command"
 msgstr "puste polecenie exec"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1318
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1023
 msgid "rebase onto given branch instead of upstream"
 msgstr "przestaw na podaną gałąź zamiast na główny nurt"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1320
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1025
 msgid "use the merge-base of upstream and branch as the current base"
 msgstr "użyj podstawy scalania głównego nurtu i gałęzi jako bieżącej podstawy"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1322
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1027
 msgid "allow pre-rebase hook to run"
 msgstr "pozwól wykonać skrypt pre-rebase"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1324
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1029
 msgid "be quiet. implies --no-stat"
 msgstr "bądź cicho. zakłada --no-stat"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1330
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1032
+msgid "display a diffstat of what changed upstream"
+msgstr "wyświetl statystyki zmian nadrzędnych"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1035
 msgid "do not show diffstat of what changed upstream"
 msgstr "nie pokazuj statystyk różnic ze zmian głównego nurtu"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1333
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1038
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by trailer to each commit"
 msgstr "dodaj końcówkę Signed-off-by do każdego zapisu"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1336
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1041
 msgid "make committer date match author date"
 msgstr "ustaw datę złożenia na datę utworzenia"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1338
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1043
 msgid "ignore author date and use current date"
 msgstr "pomiń datę utworzenia i użyj bieżącej"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1340
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1045
 msgid "synonym of --reset-author-date"
 msgstr "zamiennik na --reset-author-date"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1342 builtin/rebase.c:1346
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1047 builtin/rebase.c:1051
 msgid "passed to 'git apply'"
 msgstr "przekaż do „git apply�"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1344
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1049
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace"
 msgstr "ignoruj zmiany w białych znakach"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1348 builtin/rebase.c:1351
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1053 builtin/rebase.c:1056
 msgid "cherry-pick all commits, even if unchanged"
 msgstr "dobierz wszystkie zapisy, nawet jeśli niezmienione"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1353
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1058
 msgid "continue"
 msgstr "kontynuuj"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1356
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1061
 msgid "skip current patch and continue"
 msgstr "pomiń obecną łatkę i kontynuuj"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1358
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1063
 msgid "abort and check out the original branch"
 msgstr "przerwij i wybierz pierwotną gałąź"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1361
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1066
 msgid "abort but keep HEAD where it is"
 msgstr "przerwij, ale zostaw HEAD, gdzie jest"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1362
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1067
 msgid "edit the todo list during an interactive rebase"
 msgstr "edytuj listę zadań do zrobienia podczas interaktywnego przestawiania"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1365
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1070
 msgid "show the patch file being applied or merged"
 msgstr "pokaż plik łatki właśnie stosowanej lub scalanej"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1368
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1073
 msgid "use apply strategies to rebase"
 msgstr "użyj strategii stosowania do przestawiania"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1372
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1077
 msgid "use merging strategies to rebase"
 msgstr "użyj strategii scalania do przestawiania"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1376
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1081
 msgid "let the user edit the list of commits to rebase"
 msgstr "pozwól użytkownikowi edytować listę zapisów do przestawienia"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1380
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1085
 msgid "(DEPRECATED) try to recreate merges instead of ignoring them"
 msgstr "(PRZESTARZA�E) spróbuj odtworzyć scalenia zamiast je pomijać"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1385
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1090
 msgid "how to handle commits that become empty"
 msgstr "jak traktować zapisy, które staną się puste"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1392
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1093
+msgid "keep commits which start empty"
+msgstr "zachowaj zapisy, które zaczynają puste"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1097
 msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup! under -i"
 msgstr "przenieś zapisy, które zaczynają się od squash!/fixup! pod -i"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1399
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1104
 msgid "add exec lines after each commit of the editable list"
 msgstr "dodaj wiersz exec po każdym zapisie z edytowalnej listy"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1403
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1108
 msgid "allow rebasing commits with empty messages"
 msgstr "pozwól przestawiać zapisy z pustymi komunikatami"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1407
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1112
 msgid "try to rebase merges instead of skipping them"
 msgstr "spróbuj przestawić scalenia zamiast je pomijać"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1410
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1115
 msgid "use 'merge-base --fork-point' to refine upstream"
-msgstr "użyj „git merge-base --fork-point�, aby poprawić gałąź nadrzędną"
+msgstr "użyj „merge-base --fork-point�, aby poprawić gałąź nadrzędną"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1412
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1117
 msgid "use the given merge strategy"
 msgstr "użyj podanej strategii scalania"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1414 builtin/revert.c:115
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1119 builtin/revert.c:115
 msgid "option"
 msgstr "opcja"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1415
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1120
 msgid "pass the argument through to the merge strategy"
 msgstr "przekaż argument do strategii scalania"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1418
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1123
 msgid "rebase all reachable commits up to the root(s)"
 msgstr "przestaw wszystkie osiągalne zapisy aż do korzenia"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1423
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1126
+msgid "automatically re-schedule any `exec` that fails"
+msgstr "automatycznie przeplanuj każdy nieudany „exec�"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1128
 msgid "apply all changes, even those already present upstream"
 msgstr "zastosuj wszystkie zmiany, nawet te już obecne w głównym nurcie"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1440
-msgid ""
-"the rebase.useBuiltin support has been removed!\n"
-"See its entry in 'git help config' for details."
-msgstr ""
-"wsparcie rebase.useBuiltin zostało usunięte!\n"
-"Zobacz szczegóły pod jego opisem w „git help config�."
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1446
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1149
 msgid "It looks like 'git am' is in progress. Cannot rebase."
 msgstr "Wygląda, że trwa „git am�. Nie można przestawić."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1487
-msgid ""
-"git rebase --preserve-merges is deprecated. Use --rebase-merges instead."
-msgstr ""
-"git rebase --preserve-merges jest przestarzałe. Użyj zamiast tego --rebase-"
-"merges."
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1180
+msgid "--preserve-merges was replaced by --rebase-merges"
+msgstr "--preserve-merges zostało zastąpione --rebase-merges"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1492
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1193
 msgid "cannot combine '--keep-base' with '--onto'"
-msgstr "„--keep-base� i „--onto� się wykluczają."
+msgstr "„--keep-base� i „--onto� się wykluczają"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1494
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1195
 msgid "cannot combine '--keep-base' with '--root'"
-msgstr "„--keep-base� i „--root� się wykluczają."
+msgstr "„--keep-base� i „--root� się wykluczają"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1498
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1199
 msgid "cannot combine '--root' with '--fork-point'"
-msgstr "„--keep-base� i „--fork-point� się wykluczają."
+msgstr "„--root� i „--fork-point� się wykluczają"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1501
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1202
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr "Nie trwa żadne przestawianie?"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1505
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1206
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr ""
-"Akcja --edit-todo może być użyta tylko podczas interaktywnego przestawiania."
+"Działania --edit-todo można użyć tylko podczas interaktywnego przestawiania."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1528 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:123
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1229 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:122
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "Nie można odczytać HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1540
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1241
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
@@ -19508,16 +20469,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Musisz edytować wszystkie konflikty scalania\n"
 "i oznaczyć je jako rozwiązane przy pomocy git add"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1559
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1260
 msgid "could not discard worktree changes"
 msgstr "nie można odrzucić zmian w drzewie roboczym"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1578
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1279
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not move back to %s"
 msgstr "nie można cofnąć do %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1624
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1325
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a %s directory, and\n"
@@ -19538,140 +20499,131 @@ msgstr ""
 "i wykonaj mnie ponownie. Przerywam na wypadek, gdyby było tam\n"
 "coÅ› cennego.\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1652
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1353
 msgid "switch `C' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "przełącznik „C� oczekuje wartości liczbowej"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1694
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1395
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown mode: %s"
 msgstr "Nieznany tryb: %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1733
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1434
 msgid "--strategy requires --merge or --interactive"
 msgstr "--strategy wymaga --merge lub --interactive"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1763
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1463
 msgid "cannot combine apply options with merge options"
 msgstr "nie można łączyć opcji stosowania z opcjami scalania"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1776
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1476
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown rebase backend: %s"
 msgstr "Nieznany silnik przestawiania: %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1806
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1505
 msgid "--reschedule-failed-exec requires --exec or --interactive"
-msgstr "--reschedule-failed wymaga --exec lub --interactive"
+msgstr "--reschedule-failed-exec wymaga --exec lub --interactive"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1826
-msgid "cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--rebase-merges'"
-msgstr "„--preserve-merges� i „--rebase-merges� się wykluczają"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1830
-msgid ""
-"error: cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--reschedule-failed-exec'"
-msgstr "błąd: „--preserve-merges� i „--reschedule-failed-exec� się wykluczają"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1854
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1536
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid upstream '%s'"
 msgstr "nieprawidłowa gałąź nadrzędna „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1860
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1542
 msgid "Could not create new root commit"
 msgstr "Nie można utworzyć nowego zapisu korzenia"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1886
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1568
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': need exactly one merge base with branch"
 msgstr "„%s�: potrzeba dokładnie jednej podstawy scalania z gałęzią"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1889
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1571
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': need exactly one merge base"
 msgstr "„%s�: potrzeba dokładnie jednej podstawy scalania"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1897
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1580
 #, c-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit '%s'"
 msgstr "Nie wskazuje na prawidłowy zapis „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1923
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1607
 #, c-format
-msgid "fatal: no such branch/commit '%s'"
-msgstr "błąd krytyczny: brak gałęzi/zapisu „%s�"
+msgid "no such branch/commit '%s'"
+msgstr "brak gałęzi/zapisu „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1931 builtin/submodule--helper.c:40
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2414
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1618 builtin/submodule--helper.c:39
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2658
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such ref: %s"
 msgstr "Nie ma takiej referencji: %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1942
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1629
 msgid "Could not resolve HEAD to a revision"
 msgstr "Nie można rozwiązać HEAD do rewizji"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1963
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1650
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "Złóż je lub dodaj do schowka."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1999
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1686
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not switch to %s"
 msgstr "nie można przełączyć na %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2010
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1697
 msgid "HEAD is up to date."
 msgstr "HEAD jest aktualne."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2012
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1699
 #, c-format
 msgid "Current branch %s is up to date.\n"
 msgstr "Obecna gałąź %s jest aktualna.\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2020
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1707
 msgid "HEAD is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr "HEAD jest aktualne, wymuszono przestawianie."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2022
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1709
 #, c-format
 msgid "Current branch %s is up to date, rebase forced.\n"
 msgstr "Bieżąca gałąź %s jest aktualna, wymuszono przestawianie.\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2030
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1717
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr "Skrypt pre-rebase odmówił przestawiania."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2037
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1724
 #, c-format
 msgid "Changes to %s:\n"
 msgstr "Zmiany w %s:\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2040
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1727
 #, c-format
 msgid "Changes from %s to %s:\n"
 msgstr "Zmiany z %s na %s:\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2065
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1752
 #, c-format
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it...\n"
 msgstr "Najpierw cofanie czoła gałęzi, aby odtworzyć na nim pracę...\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2074
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1761
 msgid "Could not detach HEAD"
 msgstr "Nie można odłączyć HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2083
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1770
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded %s to %s.\n"
 msgstr "Przewinięto %s do %s.\n"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:34
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:35
 msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
 msgstr "git receive-pack <katalog-gita>"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1276
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1280
 msgid ""
 "By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository\n"
 "is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent\n"
@@ -19701,7 +20653,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Aby wyciszyć tę wiadomość i utrzymać domyślne zachowanie, ustaw\n"
 "wartość konfiguracji „receive.denyCurrentBranch� na „refuse�."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1296
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1300
 msgid ""
 "By default, deleting the current branch is denied, because the next\n"
 "'git clone' won't result in any file checked out, causing confusion.\n"
@@ -19721,7 +20673,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Żeby wyciszyć ten komunikat, możesz ustawić ją na „refuse�."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:2481
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:2480
 msgid "quiet"
 msgstr "cicho"
 
@@ -19756,36 +20708,36 @@ msgstr "git reflog exists <referencja>"
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "„%s� nie jest prawidłowym znacznikiem czasu"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:606
+#: builtin/reflog.c:609
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marking reachable objects..."
 msgstr "Oznaczanie osiągalnych obiektów..."
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:644
+#: builtin/reflog.c:647
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s points nowhere!"
 msgstr "%s nigdzie nie wskazuje!"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:696
+#: builtin/reflog.c:700
 msgid "no reflog specified to delete"
 msgstr "nie podano dziennika referencji do skasowania"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:705
+#: builtin/reflog.c:708
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a reflog: %s"
 msgstr "nie jest dziennikiem referencji: %s"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:710
+#: builtin/reflog.c:713
 #, c-format
 msgid "no reflog for '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s� nie ma dziennika referencji"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:756
+#: builtin/reflog.c:759
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ref format: %s"
 msgstr "nieprawidłowy format referencji: %s"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:765
+#: builtin/reflog.c:768
 msgid "git reflog [ show | expire | delete | exists ]"
 msgstr "git reflog [ show | expire | delete | exists ]"
 
@@ -19922,7 +20874,7 @@ msgstr "podanie głównej gałęzi nie ma sensu z --mirror"
 msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
 msgstr "podanie gałęzi do śledzenia ma sens tylko ze zwierciadłami pobierania"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:195 builtin/remote.c:700
+#: builtin/remote.c:195 builtin/remote.c:705
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr "zdalne repozytorium %s już istnieje."
@@ -19932,25 +20884,30 @@ msgstr "zdalne repozytorium %s już istnieje."
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
 msgstr "Nie można ustawić głównej gałęzi „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:355
+#: builtin/remote.c:322
+#, c-format
+msgid "unhandled branch.%s.rebase=%s; assuming 'true'"
+msgstr "nierozpoznane branch.%s.rebase=%s; zakładam „true�"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
 msgstr "Nie można pobrać mapy do referencji %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:454 builtin/remote.c:462
+#: builtin/remote.c:460 builtin/remote.c:468
 msgid "(matching)"
 msgstr "(pasujÄ…ce)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:466
+#: builtin/remote.c:472
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(usunięcie)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:655
+#: builtin/remote.c:660
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można ustawić „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:660
+#: builtin/remote.c:665
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The %s configuration remote.pushDefault in:\n"
@@ -19961,17 +20918,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s:%d\n"
 "wskazuje teraz nieistniejące zdalne repozytorium „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:691 builtin/remote.c:836 builtin/remote.c:946
+#: builtin/remote.c:696 builtin/remote.c:841 builtin/remote.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: '%s'"
 msgstr "Nie ma takiego zdalnego repozytorium: „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:710
+#: builtin/remote.c:715
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Nie można zmienić nazwy rozdziału konfiguracji „%s� na „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:730
+#: builtin/remote.c:735
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -19982,17 +20939,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "\tJeśli to konieczne, zaktualizuj ustawienia ręcznie."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:770
+#: builtin/remote.c:775
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "nie można usunąć „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:804
+#: builtin/remote.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "nie można utworzyć „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:882
+#: builtin/remote.c:887
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -20009,118 +20966,118 @@ msgstr[2] ""
 "Uwaga: nie usuwam gałęzi poza hierarchią refs/remotes/;\n"
 "aby je usunąć, użyj:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:896
+#: builtin/remote.c:901
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
 msgstr "Nie można usunąć rozdziału konfiguracji „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:999
+#: builtin/remote.c:1009
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " nowe (następne pobranie zapisze w remotes/%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1002
+#: builtin/remote.c:1012
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " śledzone"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1004
+#: builtin/remote.c:1014
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " zastała (użyj „git remote prune�, aby usunąć)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1006
+#: builtin/remote.c:1016
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1047
+#: builtin/remote.c:1057
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr "złe branch.%s.merge; nie można przestawiać na > 1 gałąź"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1056
+#: builtin/remote.c:1066
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
 msgstr "przestawia interaktywnie na zdalne repozytorium %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1058
+#: builtin/remote.c:1068
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively (with merges) onto remote %s"
 msgstr "przestawia interaktywnie (ze scaleniami) na zdalne repozytorium %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1061
+#: builtin/remote.c:1071
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr "przestawia siÄ™ na zdalne repozytorium %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1065
+#: builtin/remote.c:1075
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " scala siÄ™ ze zdalnym repozytorium %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1068
+#: builtin/remote.c:1078
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "scala siÄ™ ze zdalnym repozytorium %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1071
+#: builtin/remote.c:1081
 #, c-format
 msgid "%-*s    and with remote %s\n"
 msgstr "%-*s    i ze zdalnym repozytorium %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1114
+#: builtin/remote.c:1124
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "utwórz"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1117
+#: builtin/remote.c:1127
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "usuń"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1121
+#: builtin/remote.c:1131
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "aktualne"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1124
+#: builtin/remote.c:1134
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "przewijalne"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1127
+#: builtin/remote.c:1137
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "lokalna nieaktualna"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1134
+#: builtin/remote.c:1144
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s wymusza na %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1137
+#: builtin/remote.c:1147
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s wypycha na %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1141
+#: builtin/remote.c:1151
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s wymusza na %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1144
+#: builtin/remote.c:1154
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s wypycha na %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1212
+#: builtin/remote.c:1222
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "nie odpytuj zdalnych repozytoriów"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1239
+#: builtin/remote.c:1243
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "* zdalne repozytorium %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1240
+#: builtin/remote.c:1244
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  Adres do pobierania: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1241 builtin/remote.c:1257 builtin/remote.c:1396
+#: builtin/remote.c:1245 builtin/remote.c:1261 builtin/remote.c:1398
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(brak adresu URL)"
 
@@ -20128,25 +21085,25 @@ msgstr "(brak adresu URL)"
 #. with the one in " Fetch URL: %s"
 #. translation.
 #.
-#: builtin/remote.c:1255 builtin/remote.c:1257
+#: builtin/remote.c:1259 builtin/remote.c:1261
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "  Adres do wypychania: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1259 builtin/remote.c:1261 builtin/remote.c:1263
+#: builtin/remote.c:1263 builtin/remote.c:1265 builtin/remote.c:1267
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  gałąź HEAD: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1259
+#: builtin/remote.c:1263
 msgid "(not queried)"
 msgstr "(nie odpytano)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1261
+#: builtin/remote.c:1265
 msgid "(unknown)"
 msgstr "(nieznane)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1265
+#: builtin/remote.c:1269
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
@@ -20154,7 +21111,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "  gałąź HEAD (zdalne HEAD jest niejednoznaczne, może być jednym z "
 "następujących):\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1277
+#: builtin/remote.c:1281
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
@@ -20162,22 +21119,22 @@ msgstr[0] "  Zdalna gałąź:%s"
 msgstr[1] "  Zdalne gałęzie:%s"
 msgstr[2] "  Zdalne gałęzie:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1280 builtin/remote.c:1306
+#: builtin/remote.c:1284 builtin/remote.c:1310
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr " (nie odpytano stanu)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1289
+#: builtin/remote.c:1293
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  Lokalna gałąź ustawiona do „git pull�:"
 msgstr[1] "  Lokalne gałęzie ustawione do „git pull�:"
 msgstr[2] "  Lokalne gałęzie ustawione do „git pull�:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1297
+#: builtin/remote.c:1301
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr "  Lokalne referencje będą odzwierciedlane przez „git push�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1303
+#: builtin/remote.c:1307
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
@@ -20185,132 +21142,136 @@ msgstr[0] "  Lokalna referencja ustawiona do „git push�%s:"
 msgstr[1] "  Lokalne referencje ustawione do „git push�%s:"
 msgstr[2] "  Lokalne referencje ustawione do „git push�%s:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1324
+#: builtin/remote.c:1328
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "ustaw refs/remotes/<nazwa>/HEAD według zdalnego repozytorium"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1326
+#: builtin/remote.c:1330
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "usuń refs/remotes/<nazwa>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1341
+#: builtin/remote.c:1344
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "Nie można ustalić zdalnego HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1343
+#: builtin/remote.c:1346
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr "Wiele gałęzi HEAD. Wybierz jedną jawnie przez:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1353
+#: builtin/remote.c:1356
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "Nie można usunąć %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1361
+#: builtin/remote.c:1364
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "Nieprawidłowa referencja: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1363
+#: builtin/remote.c:1366
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "Nie można ustawić %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1381
+#: builtin/remote.c:1384
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s będzie wiszący!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1382
+#: builtin/remote.c:1385
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s stał się wiszący!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1392
+#: builtin/remote.c:1394
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "Przycinanie %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1393
+#: builtin/remote.c:1395
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "Adres URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1409
+#: builtin/remote.c:1411
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " * [przycięto by] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1412
+#: builtin/remote.c:1414
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr " * [przycięto] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1457
+#: builtin/remote.c:1459
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "przytnij zdalne repozytoria po pobraniu"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1521 builtin/remote.c:1577 builtin/remote.c:1647
+#: builtin/remote.c:1523 builtin/remote.c:1579 builtin/remote.c:1649
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "Nie ma takiego zdalnego repozytorium „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1539
+#: builtin/remote.c:1541
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "dodaj gałąź"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1546
+#: builtin/remote.c:1548
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "nie podano zdalnego repozytorium"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1563
+#: builtin/remote.c:1565
 msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
 msgstr "operuj na adresach wypychania zamiast pobierania"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1565
+#: builtin/remote.c:1567
 msgid "return all URLs"
 msgstr "zwróć wszystkie adresy URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1595
+#: builtin/remote.c:1597
 #, c-format
 msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
 msgstr "zdalne repozytorium „%s� nie ma skonfigurowanych adresów"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1621
+#: builtin/remote.c:1623
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "operuj na adresach wypychania"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1623
+#: builtin/remote.c:1625
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "dodaj adres URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1625
+#: builtin/remote.c:1627
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "usuń adresy URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1632
+#: builtin/remote.c:1634
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "--add --delete nie ma sensu"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1673
+#: builtin/remote.c:1675
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "Nieprawidłowy stary wzorzec adresu: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1681
+#: builtin/remote.c:1683
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "Nie znaleziono takiego adresu URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1683
+#: builtin/remote.c:1685
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "Nie skasuje wszystkich adresów nie do wypychania"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:25
+#: builtin/remote.c:1702
+msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
+msgstr "więcej komunikatów; musi być umieszczone przed pod-poleceniem"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:28
 msgid "git repack [<options>]"
 msgstr "git repack [<opcje>]"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:30
+#: builtin/repack.c:33
 msgid ""
 "Incremental repacks are incompatible with bitmap indexes.  Use\n"
 "--no-write-bitmap-index or disable the pack.writebitmaps configuration."
@@ -20318,118 +21279,154 @@ msgstr ""
 "Przyrostowe przepakowania są niekompatybilne z indeksami bitmap.  Użyj\n"
 "--no-write-bitmap-index lub wyłącz konfigurację pack.writebitmaps."
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:197
+#: builtin/repack.c:201
 msgid "could not start pack-objects to repack promisor objects"
 msgstr "nie można uruchomić pack-objects, żeby przepakować obiecujące obiekty"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:268 builtin/repack.c:447
+#: builtin/repack.c:273 builtin/repack.c:816
 msgid "repack: Expecting full hex object ID lines only from pack-objects."
 msgstr ""
 "repack: Oczekiwano tylko wierszy z pełnych szesnastkowych identyfikatorów "
 "obiektów z pack-objects."
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:295
+#: builtin/repack.c:297
 msgid "could not finish pack-objects to repack promisor objects"
 msgstr "nie można ukończyć pack-objects, żeby przepakować obiecujące obiekty"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:323
+#: builtin/repack.c:312
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open index for %s"
+msgstr "nie można otworzyć indeksu dla %s"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:371
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack %s too large to consider in geometric progression"
+msgstr "paczka %s za duża do rozważania w postępie geometrycznym"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:404 builtin/repack.c:411 builtin/repack.c:416
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack %s too large to roll up"
+msgstr "paczka %s za duża do zwiększenia"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:496
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open tempfile %s for writing"
+msgstr "nie można otworzyć tymczasowego pliku %s do zapisywania"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:514
+msgid "could not close refs snapshot tempfile"
+msgstr "nie można zamknąć pliku tymczasowego obrazu referencji"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:628
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
 msgstr "spakuj wszystko w jednÄ… paczkÄ™"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:325
+#: builtin/repack.c:630
 msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
 msgstr "to samo, co -a, i zamień nieosiągalne obiekty w luźne"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:328
+#: builtin/repack.c:633
 msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
 msgstr "usuń zbędne paczki i wykonaj git-prune-packed"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:330
+#: builtin/repack.c:635
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "przekaż --no-reuse-delta do git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:332
+#: builtin/repack.c:637
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "przekaż --no-reuse-object do git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:334
+#: builtin/repack.c:639
 msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
 msgstr "nie wykonuj git-update-server-info"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:337
+#: builtin/repack.c:642
 msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "przekaż --local do git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:339
+#: builtin/repack.c:644
 msgid "write bitmap index"
 msgstr "zapisz indeks bitmapy"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:341
+#: builtin/repack.c:646
 msgid "pass --delta-islands to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "przekaż --delta-islands do git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:342
+#: builtin/repack.c:647
 msgid "approxidate"
 msgstr "przybliżona-data"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:343
+#: builtin/repack.c:648
 msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
 msgstr "z -A, nie luzuj obiektów starszych niż podana data"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:345
+#: builtin/repack.c:650
 msgid "with -a, repack unreachable objects"
 msgstr "z -a przepakuj wszystkie nieosiÄ…galne obiekty"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:347
+#: builtin/repack.c:652
 msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
 msgstr "rozmiar okna użytego do kompresji delt"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:348 builtin/repack.c:354
+#: builtin/repack.c:653 builtin/repack.c:659
 msgid "bytes"
 msgstr "bajty"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:349
+#: builtin/repack.c:654
 msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
 msgstr "jak wyżej, ale ogranicz rozmiar pamięci zamiast liczby elementów"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:351
+#: builtin/repack.c:656
 msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
 msgstr "ogranicza maksymalną głębokość delty"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:353
+#: builtin/repack.c:658
 msgid "limits the maximum number of threads"
 msgstr "ogranicza maksymalną liczbę wątków"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:355
+#: builtin/repack.c:660
 msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
 msgstr "maksymalny rozmiar pojedynczego pliku paczki"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:357
+#: builtin/repack.c:662
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr "przepakuj obiekty w paczki oznaczone przez .keep"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:359
+#: builtin/repack.c:664
 msgid "do not repack this pack"
 msgstr "nie przepakowuj tej paczki"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:369
+#: builtin/repack.c:666
+msgid "find a geometric progression with factor <N>"
+msgstr "znajdź postęp geometryczny z czynnikiem <N>"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:668
+msgid "write a multi-pack index of the resulting packs"
+msgstr "zapisz indeks wielu paczek wynikowych paczek"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:678
 msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "nie można usuwać paczek w repozytorium o cennych obiektach"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:373
+#: builtin/repack.c:682
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and -A are incompatible"
 msgstr "--keep-unreachable i -A siÄ™ wykluczajÄ…"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:456
+#: builtin/repack.c:713
+msgid "--geometric is incompatible with -A, -a"
+msgstr "--geometric i -A, -a siÄ™ wykluczajÄ…"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:825
 msgid "Nothing new to pack."
 msgstr "Nic nowego do spakowania."
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:486
+#: builtin/repack.c:855
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing required file: %s"
 msgstr "brakuje wymaganego pliku: %s"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:488
+#: builtin/repack.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not unlink: %s"
 msgstr "nie można usunąć przez unlink: %s"
@@ -20588,7 +21585,7 @@ msgstr "pierwotny zapis „%s� ma podpis GPG"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:470
 msgid "the signature will be removed in the replacement commit!"
-msgstr "sygnatura zostanie usunięta w zastępczym rozwiązaniu!"
+msgstr "podpis zostanie usunięty w zastępczym zapisie!"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:480
 #, c-format
@@ -20687,15 +21684,15 @@ msgid "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 msgstr ""
 "git rerere [clear | forget <ścieżka>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:60
+#: builtin/rerere.c:58
 msgid "register clean resolutions in index"
 msgstr "zarejestruj gładkie rozwiązania w indeksie"
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:79
+#: builtin/rerere.c:77
 msgid "'git rerere forget' without paths is deprecated"
 msgstr "„git rerere forget� bez ścieżek jest przestarzałe"
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:113
+#: builtin/rerere.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to generate diff for '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można wygenerować różnic dla „%s�"
@@ -20739,93 +21736,93 @@ msgstr "scalenie"
 msgid "keep"
 msgstr "zachowaj"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:83
+#: builtin/reset.c:89
 msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD."
 msgstr "HEAD jest nieprawidłowe."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:85
+#: builtin/reset.c:91
 msgid "Failed to find tree of HEAD."
 msgstr "Nie znaleziono drzewa HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:91
+#: builtin/reset.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to find tree of %s."
 msgstr "Nie znaleziono drzewa %s."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:116
+#: builtin/reset.c:122
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
 msgstr "HEAD wskazuje teraz %s"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:195
+#: builtin/reset.c:201
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."
 msgstr "Nie można wykonać resetu %s podczas scalania."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:295 builtin/stash.c:520 builtin/stash.c:594
-#: builtin/stash.c:618
+#: builtin/reset.c:301 builtin/stash.c:605 builtin/stash.c:679
+#: builtin/stash.c:703
 msgid "be quiet, only report errors"
 msgstr "mniej komunikatów, wypisuj tylko błędy"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:297
+#: builtin/reset.c:303
 msgid "reset HEAD and index"
 msgstr "zresetuj HEAD i indeks"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:298
+#: builtin/reset.c:304
 msgid "reset only HEAD"
 msgstr "zresetuj tylko HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:300 builtin/reset.c:302
+#: builtin/reset.c:306 builtin/reset.c:308
 msgid "reset HEAD, index and working tree"
 msgstr "zresetuj HEAD, indeks i drzewo robocze"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:304
+#: builtin/reset.c:310
 msgid "reset HEAD but keep local changes"
 msgstr "zresetuj HEAD, ale zachowaj lokalne zmiany"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:310
+#: builtin/reset.c:316
 msgid "record only the fact that removed paths will be added later"
 msgstr "zapisz tylko, że usunięte ścieżki zostaną dodane później"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:344
+#: builtin/reset.c:350
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."
 msgstr "Nie można rozwiązać „%s� jako prawidłowej rewizji."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:352
+#: builtin/reset.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid tree."
 msgstr "Nie można rozwiązać „%s� jako prawidłowego drzewa."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:361
+#: builtin/reset.c:367
 msgid "--patch is incompatible with --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 msgstr "--patch i --{hard,mixed,soft} siÄ™ wykluczajÄ…"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:371
+#: builtin/reset.c:377
 msgid "--mixed with paths is deprecated; use 'git reset -- <paths>' instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--mixed ze ścieżkami jest przestarzałe; użyj zamiast tego „git reset -- "
 "<ścieżki>�."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:373
+#: builtin/reset.c:379
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do %s reset with paths."
 msgstr "Nie można wykonać resetu %s ze ścieżkami."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:388
+#: builtin/reset.c:394
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s reset is not allowed in a bare repository"
 msgstr "resetowanie %s nie jest dozwolone w suchym repozytorium"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:392
+#: builtin/reset.c:398
 msgid "-N can only be used with --mixed"
-msgstr "-N może być użyte tylko z --mixed"
+msgstr "-N można użyć tylko z --mixed"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:413
+#: builtin/reset.c:419
 msgid "Unstaged changes after reset:"
 msgstr "Nieprzygotowane zmiany po resecie:"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:416
+#: builtin/reset.c:422
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -20838,28 +21835,28 @@ msgstr ""
 "Możesz użyć „--quiet�, żeby tego uniknąć.  Ustaw konfigurację reset.quiet\n"
 "na true, aby było to domyślne.\n"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:434
+#: builtin/reset.c:440
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."
 msgstr "Nie można zresetować pliku indeksu do rewizji „%s�."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:439
+#: builtin/reset.c:445
 msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr "Nie można zapisać nowego pliku indeksu."
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:499
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:541
 msgid "cannot combine --exclude-promisor-objects and --missing"
 msgstr "--exclude-promisor-objects i --missing siÄ™ wykluczajÄ…"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:560
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:602
 msgid "object filtering requires --objects"
 msgstr "filtrowanie obiektów wymaga --objects"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:610
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:674
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
 msgstr "rev-list nie wspiera wyświetlania uwag"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:615
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:679
 msgid "marked counting is incompatible with --objects"
 msgstr "znaczone zliczanie i --objects siÄ™ wykluczajÄ…"
 
@@ -20879,6 +21876,18 @@ msgstr "przerwij przetwarzanie po pierwszym argumencie, który nie jest opcją"
 msgid "output in stuck long form"
 msgstr "wypisz w zbitej długiej postaci"
 
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:438
+msgid "premature end of input"
+msgstr "przedwczesny koniec wejścia"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:442
+msgid "no usage string given before the `--' separator"
+msgstr "brak opisu użycia przed separatorem „--�"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:548
+msgid "Needed a single revision"
+msgstr "Potrzeba pojedynczej rewizji"
+
 #: builtin/rev-parse.c:552
 msgid ""
 "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
@@ -20894,6 +21903,50 @@ msgstr ""
 "Wykonaj „git rev-parse --parseopt -h�, aby uzyskać więcej informacji o "
 "pierwszym użyciu."
 
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:712
+msgid "--resolve-git-dir requires an argument"
+msgstr "--resolve-git-dir wymaga argumentu"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:715
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a gitdir '%s'"
+msgstr "nie jest katalogiem gita „%s�"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:739
+msgid "--git-path requires an argument"
+msgstr "--git-path wymaga argumentu"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:749
+msgid "-n requires an argument"
+msgstr "-n wymaga argumentu"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:763
+msgid "--path-format requires an argument"
+msgstr "--path-format wymaga argumentu"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:769
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown argument to --path-format: %s"
+msgstr "nieznany argument do --path-format: %s"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:776
+msgid "--default requires an argument"
+msgstr "--default wymaga argumentu"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:782
+msgid "--prefix requires an argument"
+msgstr "--prefix wymaga argumentu"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:851
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown mode for --abbrev-ref: %s"
+msgstr "nieznany tryb do --abbrev-ref: %s"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:1023
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown mode for --show-object-format: %s"
+msgstr "nieznany tryb do --show-object-format: %s"
+
 #: builtin/revert.c:24
 msgid "git revert [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
 msgstr "git revert [<opcje>] <zmiana>..."
@@ -20918,7 +21971,7 @@ msgstr "opcja „%s� oczekuje liczby większej niż zero"
 #: builtin/revert.c:92
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s cannot be used with %s"
-msgstr "%s: %s i %s wykluczajÄ… siÄ™"
+msgstr "%s: %s i %s siÄ™ wykluczajÄ…"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:102
 msgid "end revert or cherry-pick sequence"
@@ -20968,23 +22021,27 @@ msgstr "dodaj nazwÄ™ zapisu"
 msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
 msgstr "zachowaj poczÄ…tkowo puste zapisy"
 
+#: builtin/revert.c:128
+msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
+msgstr "pozwól na zapisy z pustymi komunikatami"
+
 #: builtin/revert.c:129
 msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
 msgstr "zachowaj zbędne puste zapisy"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:239
+#: builtin/revert.c:241
 msgid "revert failed"
 msgstr "odwrócenie nie powiodło się"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:252
+#: builtin/revert.c:254
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr "dobieranie nie powiodło się"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:19
+#: builtin/rm.c:20
 msgid "git rm [<options>] [--] <file>..."
 msgstr "git rm [<opcje>] [--] <plik>..."
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:207
+#: builtin/rm.c:208
 msgid ""
 "the following file has staged content different from both the\n"
 "file and the HEAD:"
@@ -21001,7 +22058,7 @@ msgstr[2] ""
 "następujące pliki ma przygotowaną zawartość różną i od pliku\n"
 "i od HEAD:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:212
+#: builtin/rm.c:213
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use -f to force removal)"
@@ -21009,14 +22066,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "(użyj -f, by wymusić usunięcie)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:216
+#: builtin/rm.c:217
 msgid "the following file has changes staged in the index:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have changes staged in the index:"
 msgstr[0] "następujący plik ma zmiany przygotowane w indeksie:"
 msgstr[1] "następujące pliki mają zmiany przygotowane w indeksie:"
 msgstr[2] "następujące pliki mają zmiany przygotowane w indeksie:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:220 builtin/rm.c:229
+#: builtin/rm.c:221 builtin/rm.c:230
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
@@ -21024,77 +22081,77 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "(użyj --cached, aby zachować plik, lub -f, by wymusić usunięcie)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:226
+#: builtin/rm.c:227
 msgid "the following file has local modifications:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have local modifications:"
 msgstr[0] "następujący plik ma lokalne zmiany:"
 msgstr[1] "następujące pliki mają lokalne zmiany:"
 msgstr[2] "następujące pliki mają lokalne zmiany:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:243
+#: builtin/rm.c:245
 msgid "do not list removed files"
 msgstr "nie wypisuj usuniętych plików"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:244
+#: builtin/rm.c:246
 msgid "only remove from the index"
 msgstr "tylko usuń z indeksu"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:245
+#: builtin/rm.c:247
 msgid "override the up-to-date check"
 msgstr "wyłącz sprawdzenie aktualności"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:246
+#: builtin/rm.c:248
 msgid "allow recursive removal"
 msgstr "zezwól na usuwanie rekurencyjne"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:248
+#: builtin/rm.c:250
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr "zwróć zero, nawet jeśli nic nie dopasowano"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:282
+#: builtin/rm.c:285
 msgid "No pathspec was given. Which files should I remove?"
 msgstr "Nie podano żadnych ścieżek. Które pliki usunąć?"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:305
+#: builtin/rm.c:315
 msgid "please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
 "przygotuj swoje zmiany w .gitmodules lub dodaj do schowka, aby kontynuować"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:323
+#: builtin/rm.c:337
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
 msgstr "nie usuwanie „%s� rekurencyjne bez -r"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:362
+#: builtin/rm.c:385
 #, c-format
 msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
 msgstr "git rm: nie można usunąć %s"
 
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:20
 msgid ""
-"git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-"
-"receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] [<host>:]<directory> "
-"[<ref>...]\n"
-"  --all and explicit <ref> specification are mutually exclusive."
+"git send-pack [--mirror] [--dry-run] [--force]\n"
+"              [--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>]\n"
+"              [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic]\n"
+"              [<host>:]<directory> (--all | <ref>...)"
 msgstr ""
-"git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-"
-"receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] [<host>:]<katalog> "
-"[<referencja>...]\n"
-"  --all i podanie konkretnych <referencji> wykluczajÄ… siÄ™."
+"git send-pack [--mirror] [--dry-run] [--force]\n"
+"              [--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>]\n"
+"              [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic]\n"
+"              [<host>:]<katalog> (--all | <referencja>...)"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:188
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:192
 msgid "remote name"
 msgstr "nazwa zdalnego repozytorium"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:201
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:205
 msgid "use stateless RPC protocol"
 msgstr "użyj bezstanowego protokołu RPC"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:202
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:206
 msgid "read refs from stdin"
 msgstr "wczytaj referencje ze standardowego wejścia"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:203
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:207
 msgid "print status from remote helper"
 msgstr "wypisuj stan zdalnego pomocnika"
 
@@ -21106,66 +22163,67 @@ msgstr "git shortlog [<opcje>] [<zakres-rewizji>] [[--] <ścieżka>...]"
 msgid "git log --pretty=short | git shortlog [<options>]"
 msgstr "git log --pretty=short | git shortlog [<opcje>]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:135
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:123
 msgid "using multiple --group options with stdin is not supported"
 msgstr "użycie wielu opcji --group ze standardowym wejściem nie jest wspierane"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:145
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:133
 msgid "using --group=trailer with stdin is not supported"
 msgstr "użycie --group=trailer ze standardowym wejściem nie jest wspierane"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:335
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:323
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown group type: %s"
 msgstr "nieznany rodzaj grupy: %s"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:363
-msgid "Group by committer rather than author"
-msgstr "Grupuj według składającego, a nie autora"
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:351
+msgid "group by committer rather than author"
+msgstr "grupuj według składającego, a nie autora"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:366
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:354
 msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
 msgstr "posortuj wyjście według liczby zapisów na autora"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:368
-msgid "Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
-msgstr "Pomiń opisy zapisów, podaje tylko liczbę zapisów"
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:356
+msgid "suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
+msgstr "pomiń opisy zapisów, podaje tylko liczbę zapisów"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:370
-msgid "Show the email address of each author"
-msgstr "Pokazuj adres e-mail każdego autora"
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:358
+msgid "show the email address of each author"
+msgstr "pokazuj adres e-mail każdego autora"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:371
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:359
 msgid "<w>[,<i1>[,<i2>]]"
 msgstr "<w>[,<i1>[,<i2>]]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:372
-msgid "Linewrap output"
-msgstr "Zawijaj wiersze wyjścia"
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:360
+msgid "linewrap output"
+msgstr "zawijaj wiersze wyjścia"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:374
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:362
 msgid "field"
 msgstr "pole"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:375
-msgid "Group by field"
-msgstr "Grupuj według pola"
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:363
+msgid "group by field"
+msgstr "grupuj według pola"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:403
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:394
 msgid "too many arguments given outside repository"
 msgstr "podano zbyt wiele argumentów poza repozytorium"
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:13
 msgid ""
 "git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
-"\t\t[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
-"\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
-"\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"
+"                [--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
+"                [--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
+"                [--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
-"\t\t[--current] [--color[=<kiedy>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
-"\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
-"\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rewizja> | <glob>)...]"
+"                [--current] [--color[=<kiedy>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
+"                [--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
+"                [--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rewizja> | "
+"<glob>)...]"
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:17
 msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
@@ -21180,91 +22238,91 @@ msgstr[0] "pomijanie %s; nie można obsłużyć więcej niż %d referencji"
 msgstr[1] "pomijanie %s; nie można obsłużyć więcej niż %d referencji"
 msgstr[2] "pomijanie %s; nie można obsłużyć więcej niż %d referencji"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:548
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:547
 #, c-format
 msgid "no matching refs with %s"
 msgstr "brak pasujÄ…cych referencji z %s"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:644
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "pokaż śledzące i lokalne gałęzie"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:647
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:646
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "wypisz gałęzie śledzące"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:649
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr "koloruj „*!+-� odpowiednio do gałęzi"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:650
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr "pokaż <n> dodatkowych zapisów po wspólnym przodku"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr "zamiennik na more=-1"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr "ukryj nazwy"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr "uwzględnij bieżącą gałąź"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:657
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr "nazwij zapisy ich nazwami obiektów"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:660
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr "pokaż możliwe podstawy scalenia"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr "pokaż referencje nieosiągalne z żadnej innej"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:664
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr "pokaż zapisy w kolejności topologicznej"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:666
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr "pokaż tylko zapisy spoza pierwszej gałęzi"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr "pokaż scalenia osiągalne z tylko jednego czubka"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:671
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr "posortuj topologicznie, zachowując kolejność dat, gdzie się da"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:673
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr "<n>[,<podstawa>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:675
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr ""
 "pokaż <n> najświeższych elementów dziennika referencji poczynając od podstawy"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:711
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:710
 msgid ""
 "--reflog is incompatible with --all, --remotes, --independent or --merge-base"
 msgstr ""
 "--reflog wyklucza siÄ™ z --all, --remotes, --independent lub --merge-base"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:735
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:734
 msgid "no branches given, and HEAD is not valid"
 msgstr "nie podano gałęzi, a HEAD jest nieprawidłowe"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:738
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:737
 msgid "--reflog option needs one branch name"
 msgstr "opcja --reflog potrzebuje nazwy gałęzi"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:741
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:740
 #, c-format
 msgid "only %d entry can be shown at one time."
 msgid_plural "only %d entries can be shown at one time."
@@ -21272,12 +22330,12 @@ msgstr[0] "można pokazać tylko %d element na raz."
 msgstr[1] "można pokazać tylko %d elementy na raz."
 msgstr[2] "można pokazać tylko %d elementów na raz."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:745
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:744
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such ref %s"
 msgstr "nie ma takiej referencji %s"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:831
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot handle more than %d rev."
 msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d revs."
@@ -21285,12 +22343,12 @@ msgstr[0] "nie można obsłużyć więcej niż %d rewizji."
 msgstr[1] "nie można obsłużyć więcej niż %d rewizji."
 msgstr[2] "nie można obsłużyć więcej niż %d rewizji."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:835
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref."
 msgstr "„%s� nie jest prawidłową referencją."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:838
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot find commit %s (%s)"
 msgstr "nie odnaleziono zapisu %s (%s)"
@@ -21350,103 +22408,121 @@ msgstr ""
 "pokaż referencje ze standardowego wejścia, których nie ma w lokalnym "
 "repozytorium"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:21
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:22
 msgid "git sparse-checkout (init|list|set|add|reapply|disable) <options>"
 msgstr "git sparse-checkout (init|list|set|add|reapply|disable) <opcje>"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:50
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:46
 msgid "git sparse-checkout list"
 msgstr "git sparse-checkout list"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:76
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:72
 msgid "this worktree is not sparse (sparse-checkout file may not exist)"
 msgstr ""
 "to drzewo robocze nie jest rzadkie (plik rzadkiego wybrania może nie istnieć)"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:228
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:173
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"directory '%s' contains untracked files, but is not in the sparse-checkout "
+"cone"
+msgstr ""
+"katalog „%s� zawiera nieśledzone pliki, ale jest poza stożkiem rzadkiego "
+"wybrania"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:181
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to remove directory '%s'"
+msgstr "nie można usunąć katalogu „%s�"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:321
 msgid "failed to create directory for sparse-checkout file"
 msgstr "nie można utworzyć katalogu dla pliku rzadkiego wybrania"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:269
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:362
 msgid "unable to upgrade repository format to enable worktreeConfig"
 msgstr "nie można podnieść formatu repozytorium, aby włączyć worktreeConfig"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:271
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:364
 msgid "failed to set extensions.worktreeConfig setting"
 msgstr "nie można ustawić konfiguracji extensions.worktreeConfig"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:288
-msgid "git sparse-checkout init [--cone]"
-msgstr "git sparse-checkout init [--cone]"
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:384
+msgid "git sparse-checkout init [--cone] [--[no-]sparse-index]"
+msgstr "git sparse-checkout init [--cone] [--[no-]sparse-index]"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:307
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:404
 msgid "initialize the sparse-checkout in cone mode"
 msgstr "zainicjuj rzadkie wybranie w trybie stożka"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:344
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:406
+msgid "toggle the use of a sparse index"
+msgstr "przełącz użycie rzadkiego indeksu"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:434
+msgid "failed to modify sparse-index config"
+msgstr "nie można zmienić ustawień rzadkiego indeksu"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:455
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można otworzyć „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:401
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:507
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not normalize path %s"
 msgstr "nie można unormować ścieżki %s"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:413
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:519
 msgid "git sparse-checkout (set|add) (--stdin | <patterns>)"
 msgstr "git sparse-checkout (set|add) (--stdin | <wzorce>)"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:438
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unquote C-style string '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można odcytować łańcucha w stylu C „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:492 builtin/sparse-checkout.c:516
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:598 builtin/sparse-checkout.c:622
 msgid "unable to load existing sparse-checkout patterns"
 msgstr "nie można załadować istniejących wzorców rzadkiego wybrania"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:561
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:667
 msgid "read patterns from standard in"
 msgstr "wczytaj wzorce ze standardowego wejścia"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:576
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:682
 msgid "git sparse-checkout reapply"
 msgstr "git sparse-checkout reapply"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:595
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:701
 msgid "git sparse-checkout disable"
 msgstr "git sparse-checkout disable"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:623
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:732
 msgid "error while refreshing working directory"
 msgstr "błąd podczas odświeżania katalogu roboczego"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:22 builtin/stash.c:38
+#: builtin/stash.c:24 builtin/stash.c:40
 msgid "git stash list [<options>]"
 msgstr "git stash list [<opcje>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:23 builtin/stash.c:43
+#: builtin/stash.c:25 builtin/stash.c:45
 msgid "git stash show [<options>] [<stash>]"
 msgstr "git stash show [<opcje>] [<schowek>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:24 builtin/stash.c:48
+#: builtin/stash.c:26 builtin/stash.c:50
 msgid "git stash drop [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 msgstr "git stash drop [-q|--quiet] [<schowek>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:25
+#: builtin/stash.c:27
 msgid "git stash ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 msgstr "git stash ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<schowek>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:26 builtin/stash.c:63
+#: builtin/stash.c:28 builtin/stash.c:65
 msgid "git stash branch <branchname> [<stash>]"
 msgstr "git stash branch <gałąź> [<schowek>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:27 builtin/stash.c:68
-msgid "git stash clear"
-msgstr "git stash clear"
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:28
+#: builtin/stash.c:30
 msgid ""
 "git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
 "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <message>]\n"
@@ -21458,7 +22534,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "          [--pathspec-from-file=<plik> [--pathspec-file-nul]]\n"
 "          [--] [<ścieżka>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:32 builtin/stash.c:85
+#: builtin/stash.c:34
 msgid ""
 "git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
 "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<message>]"
@@ -21466,19 +22542,19 @@ msgstr ""
 "git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
 "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<komunikat>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:53
+#: builtin/stash.c:55
 msgid "git stash pop [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 msgstr "git stash pop [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<schowek>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:58
+#: builtin/stash.c:60
 msgid "git stash apply [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 msgstr "git stash apply [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<schowek>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:73
+#: builtin/stash.c:75
 msgid "git stash store [-m|--message <message>] [-q|--quiet] <commit>"
 msgstr "git stash store [-m|--message <komunikat>] [-q|--quiet] <zapis>"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:78
+#: builtin/stash.c:80
 msgid ""
 "git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
 "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <message>]\n"
@@ -21488,173 +22564,208 @@ msgstr ""
 "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <komunikat>]\n"
 "          [--] [<ścieżka>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:128
+#: builtin/stash.c:87
+msgid ""
+"git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"               [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<message>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"               [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<komunikat>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:130
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr "„%s� nie jest zapisem ze zmianami ze schowka"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:148
+#: builtin/stash.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified:%s"
 msgstr "Podano za dużo rewizji: %s"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:162
+#: builtin/stash.c:164
 msgid "No stash entries found."
 msgstr "Brak zmian w schowku."
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:176
+#: builtin/stash.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is not a valid reference"
 msgstr "%s nie jest prawidłową referencją."
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:225
-msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
-msgstr "Nie zaimplementowano parametrów w git stash clear"
+#: builtin/stash.c:227
+msgid "git stash clear with arguments is unimplemented"
+msgstr "nie zaimplementowano parametrów w git stash clear"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:404
+#: builtin/stash.c:447
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"WARNING: Untracked file in way of tracked file!  Renaming\n"
+"            %s -> %s\n"
+"         to make room.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"OSTRZEŻENIE: Nieśledzony plik zawadza śledzonemu plikowi!  Zmienianie nazwy\n"
+"            %s -> %s\n"
+"         aby zwolnić miejsce.\n"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:508
 msgid "cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr "nie można zastosować zmian ze schowka podczas scalania"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:415
+#: builtin/stash.c:519
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not generate diff %s^!."
 msgstr "nie można wygenerować zmian %s^!."
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:422
+#: builtin/stash.c:526
 msgid "conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr "konflikty w indeksie. Spróbuj bez --index."
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:428
+#: builtin/stash.c:532
 msgid "could not save index tree"
 msgstr "nie można zapisać drzewa indeksu"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:437
-msgid "could not restore untracked files from stash"
-msgstr "nie można przywrócić nieśledzonych plików ze schowka"
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:451
+#: builtin/stash.c:552
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merging %s with %s"
 msgstr "Scalanie %s z %s"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:461
+#: builtin/stash.c:562
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
 msgstr "Indeks nie został wyjęty ze schowka."
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:522 builtin/stash.c:620
+#: builtin/stash.c:575
+msgid "could not restore untracked files from stash"
+msgstr "nie można przywrócić nieśledzonych plików ze schowka"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:607 builtin/stash.c:705
 msgid "attempt to recreate the index"
 msgstr "spróbuj odtworzyć indeks"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:566
+#: builtin/stash.c:651
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dropped %s (%s)"
 msgstr "Porzucono %s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:569
+#: builtin/stash.c:654
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "%s: Nie można porzucić wpisu ze schowka"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:582
+#: builtin/stash.c:667
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr "„%s� nie wskazuje na zmiany ze schowka"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:632
+#: builtin/stash.c:717
 msgid "The stash entry is kept in case you need it again."
 msgstr "Wpis pozostaje w schowku w razie, gdyby miał być znów potrzebny."
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:655
+#: builtin/stash.c:740
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr "Nie określono nazwy gałęzi"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:799 builtin/stash.c:836
+#: builtin/stash.c:824
+msgid "failed to parse tree"
+msgstr "nie można przetworzyć drzewa"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:835
+msgid "failed to unpack trees"
+msgstr "nie można rozpakować drzew"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:855
+msgid "include untracked files in the stash"
+msgstr "uwzględnij nieśledzone pliki w schowku"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:858
+msgid "only show untracked files in the stash"
+msgstr "pokaż tylko nieśledzone pliki w schowku"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:945 builtin/stash.c:982
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update %s with %s"
 msgstr "Nie można zaktualizować %s o %s"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:817 builtin/stash.c:1471 builtin/stash.c:1536
+#: builtin/stash.c:963 builtin/stash.c:1619 builtin/stash.c:1684
 msgid "stash message"
 msgstr "komunikat skrytki"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:827
+#: builtin/stash.c:973
 msgid "\"git stash store\" requires one <commit> argument"
 msgstr "„git stash store� wymaga jednego argumentu z <zapisem>"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1042
+#: builtin/stash.c:1187
 msgid "No changes selected"
 msgstr "Nie wybrano zmian"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1142
+#: builtin/stash.c:1287
 msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
 msgstr "Nie masz jeszcze poczÄ…tkowego zapisu"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1169
+#: builtin/stash.c:1314
 msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
 msgstr "Nie można zapisać bieżącego stanu indeksu"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1178
+#: builtin/stash.c:1323
 msgid "Cannot save the untracked files"
 msgstr "Nie można zapisać nieśledzonych plików"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1189 builtin/stash.c:1198
+#: builtin/stash.c:1334 builtin/stash.c:1343
 msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
 msgstr "Nie można zapisać bieżącego stanu drzewa roboczego"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1226
+#: builtin/stash.c:1371
 msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
 msgstr "Nie można zapisać stanu drzewa roboczego"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1275
+#: builtin/stash.c:1420
 msgid "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
 msgstr "Nie można jednocześnie użyć --patch i --include-untracked lub --all"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1291
+#: builtin/stash.c:1438
 msgid "Did you forget to 'git add'?"
 msgstr "Czyżby zabrakło „git add�?"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1306
+#: builtin/stash.c:1453
 msgid "No local changes to save"
 msgstr "Brak lokalnych zmian do zapisania"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1313
+#: builtin/stash.c:1460
 msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
 msgstr "Nie można zainicjować schowka"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1328
+#: builtin/stash.c:1475
 msgid "Cannot save the current status"
 msgstr "Nie można zachować bieżącego stanu"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1333
+#: builtin/stash.c:1480
 #, c-format
 msgid "Saved working directory and index state %s"
 msgstr "Zapisano katalog roboczy i stan indeksu %s"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1423
+#: builtin/stash.c:1571
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
 msgstr "Nie można usunąć zmian w drzewie roboczym"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1462 builtin/stash.c:1527
+#: builtin/stash.c:1610 builtin/stash.c:1675
 msgid "keep index"
 msgstr "zachowaj indeks"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1464 builtin/stash.c:1529
+#: builtin/stash.c:1612 builtin/stash.c:1677
 msgid "stash in patch mode"
 msgstr "dodaj do schowka w trybie Å‚atki"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1465 builtin/stash.c:1530
+#: builtin/stash.c:1613 builtin/stash.c:1678
 msgid "quiet mode"
 msgstr "tryb cichy"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1467 builtin/stash.c:1532
+#: builtin/stash.c:1615 builtin/stash.c:1680
 msgid "include untracked files in stash"
 msgstr "uwzględnij nieśledzone pliki w schowku"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1469 builtin/stash.c:1534
+#: builtin/stash.c:1617 builtin/stash.c:1682
 msgid "include ignore files"
 msgstr "uwzględnij pomijane pliki"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1569
+#: builtin/stash.c:1717
 msgid ""
 "the stash.useBuiltin support has been removed!\n"
 "See its entry in 'git help config' for details."
@@ -21678,40 +22789,49 @@ msgstr "pomiń i usuń wszystkie wiersze rozpoczynające się znakiem komentarza
 msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
 msgstr "dodaj znak komentarza i odstęp przed każdym wierszem"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:47 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2423
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:46 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2667
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
 msgstr "Oczekiwano pełnej nazwy referencji, otrzymano %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:64
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:63
 msgid "submodule--helper print-default-remote takes no arguments"
 msgstr "submodule--helper print-default-remote nie przyjmuje argumentów"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:102
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:101
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można odciąć jednego komponentu z adresu „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:410 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1819
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:211
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not look up configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
+"authoritative upstream."
+msgstr ""
+"nie odnaleziono konfiguracji „%s�. Zakładam, że to repozytorium jest samo "
+"sobie nadrzędnym."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:405 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1858
 msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
 msgstr "alternatywne zakotwiczenie ścieżek względnych"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:415
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:410
 msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<ścieżka>] [<ścieżka>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:472 builtin/submodule--helper.c:629
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:652
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:468 builtin/submodule--helper.c:605
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:628
 #, c-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
-msgstr "Nie znaleziono adresu dla ścieżki pod-modułu „%s� w .gitmodules"
+msgstr "Nie znaleziono adresu dla ścieżki podmodułu „%s� w .gitmodules"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:524
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:520
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entering '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Otwieranie „%s�\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:527
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:523
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "run_command returned non-zero status for %s\n"
@@ -21720,7 +22840,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "run_command zwróciło niezerowy kod wyjścia z %s\n"
 "."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:549
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:545
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "run_command returned non-zero status while recursing in the nested "
@@ -21728,235 +22848,223 @@ msgid ""
 "."
 msgstr ""
 "run_command zwróciło niezerowy kod wyjścia podczas przechodzenia "
-"zagnieżdżonych pod-modułów %s\n"
+"zagnieżdżonych podmodułów %s\n"
 "."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:565
-msgid "Suppress output of entering each submodule command"
-msgstr "Powstrzymaj wyjście przy podawaniu każdego polecenia pod-modułu"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:561
+msgid "suppress output of entering each submodule command"
+msgstr "powstrzymaj wyjście przy podawaniu każdego polecenia podmodułu"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:567 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1487
-msgid "Recurse into nested submodules"
-msgstr "Schodź do zagnieżdżonych pod-modułów"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:563 builtin/submodule--helper.c:864
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1453
+msgid "recurse into nested submodules"
+msgstr "schodź do zagnieżdżonych podmodułów"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:572
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:568
 msgid "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] [--] <command>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] [--] <polecenie>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:599
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"could not look up configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
-"authoritative upstream."
-msgstr ""
-"nie odnaleziono konfiguracji „%s�. Zakładam, że to repozytorium jest samo "
-"sobie nadrzędnym."
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:666
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:642
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
-msgstr "Nie można zarejestrować adresu do ścieżki pod-modułu „%s�"
+msgstr "Nie można zarejestrować adresu do ścieżki podmodułu „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:670
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:646
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
-msgstr "Zarejestrowano pod-moduł „%s� (%s) w „%s�\n"
+msgstr "Zarejestrowano podmoduł „%s� (%s) w „%s�\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:680
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:656
 #, c-format
 msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
-"ostrzeżenie: zaproponowano tryb aktualizowania polecenia w pod-module „%s�\n"
+"ostrzeżenie: zaproponowano tryb aktualizowania polecenia w podmodule „%s�\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:687
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:663
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
-msgstr "Nie można zarejestrować trybu aktualizacji do ścieżki pod-modułu „%s�"
+msgstr "Nie można zarejestrować trybu aktualizacji do ścieżki podmodułu „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:709
-msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
-msgstr "Powstrzymaj wyjście przy inicjalizacji pod-modułu"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:685
+msgid "suppress output for initializing a submodule"
+msgstr "powstrzymaj wyjście przy inicjalizacji podmodułu"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:714
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:690
 msgid "git submodule--helper init [<options>] [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<opcje>] [<ścieżka>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:787 builtin/submodule--helper.c:922
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:763 builtin/submodule--helper.c:898
 #, c-format
 msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
-msgstr "nie znaleziono w .gitmodules przypisania pod-modułów dla ścieżki „%s�"
+msgstr "nie znaleziono w .gitmodules przypisania podmodułów dla ścieżki „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:835
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:811
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD ref inside the submodule '%s'"
-msgstr "nie można rozwiązać referencji HEAD w pod-module „%s�"
+msgstr "nie można rozwiązać referencji HEAD w podmodule „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:862 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1457
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:838 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1423
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to recurse into submodule '%s'"
-msgstr "Nie można zejść do pod-modułu „%s�"
+msgstr "Nie można zejść do podmodułu „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:886 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1623
-msgid "Suppress submodule status output"
-msgstr "Powstrzymaj wyjście stanu pod-modułów"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:862 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1589
+msgid "suppress submodule status output"
+msgstr "powstrzymaj wyjście stanu podmodułów"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:887
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:863
 msgid ""
-"Use commit stored in the index instead of the one stored in the submodule "
+"use commit stored in the index instead of the one stored in the submodule "
 "HEAD"
-msgstr "Użyj zapisu z indeksu zamiast tego z HEAD pod-modułu"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:888
-msgid "recurse into nested submodules"
-msgstr "schodź do zagnieżdżonych pod-modułów"
+msgstr "użyj zapisu z indeksu zamiast tego z HEAD podmodułu"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:893
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:869
 msgid "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<ścieżka>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:917
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:893
 msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper name <ścieżka>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:989
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:965
 #, c-format
 msgid "* %s %s(blob)->%s(submodule)"
-msgstr "* %s %s(blob)->%s(pod-moduł)"
+msgstr "* %s %s(blob)->%s(podmoduł)"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:992
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:968
 #, c-format
 msgid "* %s %s(submodule)->%s(blob)"
-msgstr "* %s %s(pod-moduł)->%s(blob)"
+msgstr "* %s %s(podmoduł)->%s(blob)"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1005
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:981
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s"
 msgstr "%s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1055
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1031
 #, c-format
 msgid "couldn't hash object from '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można skrócić obiektu z „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1059
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1035
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected mode %o\n"
 msgstr "nieoczekiwany tryb %o\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1300
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1276
 msgid "use the commit stored in the index instead of the submodule HEAD"
-msgstr "użyj zapisu z indeksu zamiast z HEAD pod-modułu"
+msgstr "użyj zapisu z indeksu zamiast z HEAD podmodułu"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1302
-msgid "to compare the commit in the index with that in the submodule HEAD"
-msgstr "aby porównać zapis w indeksie z tym z HEAD pod-modułu"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1278
+msgid "compare the commit in the index with that in the submodule HEAD"
+msgstr "porównaj zapis w indeksie z tym z HEAD podmodułu"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1304
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1280
 msgid "skip submodules with 'ignore_config' value set to 'all'"
-msgstr "pomiń pod-moduły z wartością „ignore_config� ustawioną na „all�"
+msgstr "pomiń podmoduły z wartością „ignore_config� ustawioną na „all�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1306
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1282
 msgid "limit the summary size"
 msgstr "ogranicz rozmiar podsumowania"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1311
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1287
 msgid "git submodule--helper summary [<options>] [<commit>] [--] [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper summary [<opcje>] [<zapis>] [--] [<ścieżka>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1335
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1311
 msgid "could not fetch a revision for HEAD"
 msgstr "nie można pobrać rewizji dla HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1340
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1316
 msgid "--cached and --files are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--cached i --files siÄ™ wykluczajÄ…"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1407
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1373
 #, c-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '%s'\n"
-msgstr "Synchronizowanie adresu URL pod-modułu w „%s�\n"
+msgstr "Synchronizowanie adresu URL podmodułu w „%s�\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1413
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1379
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
-msgstr "nie można zarejestrować adresu do ścieżki pod-modułu „%s�"
+msgstr "nie można zarejestrować adresu do ścieżki podmodułu „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1427
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1393
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to get the default remote for submodule '%s'"
-msgstr "nie można uzyskać domyślnego zdalnego repozytorium pod-modułu „%s�"
+msgstr "nie można uzyskać domyślnego zdalnego repozytorium podmodułu „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1438
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1404
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to update remote for submodule '%s'"
-msgstr "nie można zaktualizować zdalnego repozytorium pod-modułu „%s�"
+msgstr "nie można zaktualizować zdalnego repozytorium podmodułu „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1485
-msgid "Suppress output of synchronizing submodule url"
-msgstr "Powstrzymaj wyjście przy synchronizacji adresu pod-modułu"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1451
+msgid "suppress output of synchronizing submodule url"
+msgstr "powstrzymaj wyjście przy synchronizacji adresu podmodułu"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1492
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1458
 msgid "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<ścieżka>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1546
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1512
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '%s' contains a .git directory (use 'rm -rf' if you "
 "really want to remove it including all of its history)"
 msgstr ""
-"Drzewo robocze pod-modułu „%s� zawiera katalog .git (użyj „rm -rf� jeśli na "
+"Drzewo robocze podmodułu „%s� zawiera katalog .git (użyj „rm -rf� jeśli na "
 "pewno chcesz je usunąć wraz z całą jego historią)"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1558
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1524
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '%s' contains local modifications; use '-f' to discard "
 "them"
 msgstr ""
-"Drzewo robocze pod-modułu „%s� zawiera lokalne zmiany; użyj „-f�, aby je "
+"Drzewo robocze podmodułu „%s� zawiera lokalne zmiany; użyj „-f�, aby je "
 "odrzucić"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1566
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1532
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cleared directory '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Wyczyszczono katalog „%s�\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1568
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1534
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '%s'\n"
-msgstr "Nie można usunąć drzewa roboczego pod-modułu „%s�\n"
+msgstr "Nie można usunąć drzewa roboczego podmodułu „%s�\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1579
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1545
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create empty submodule directory %s"
-msgstr "nie można utworzyć pustego katalogu pod-modułu „%s�"
+msgstr "nie można utworzyć pustego katalogu podmodułu „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1595
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1561
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) unregistered for path '%s'\n"
-msgstr "Wyrejestrowano pod-moduł „%s� (%s) ze ścieżki „%s�\n"
+msgstr "Wyrejestrowano podmoduł „%s� (%s) ze ścieżki „%s�\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1624
-msgid "Remove submodule working trees even if they contain local changes"
-msgstr "Usuń drzewa robocze pod-modułów nawet jeśli zawierają lokalne zmiany"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1590
+msgid "remove submodule working trees even if they contain local changes"
+msgstr "usuń drzewa robocze podmodułów, nawet jeśli zawierają lokalne zmiany"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1625
-msgid "Unregister all submodules"
-msgstr "Wyrejestruj wszystkie pod-moduły"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1591
+msgid "unregister all submodules"
+msgstr "wyrejestruj wszystkie podmoduły"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1630
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1596
 msgid ""
 "git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<path>...]]"
 msgstr ""
 "git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<ścieżka>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1644
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1610
 msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
 msgstr ""
 "Użyj „--all� jeśli na pewno chcesz odinicjalizować wszystkie podmoduły."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1713
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1655
 msgid ""
 "An alternate computed from a superproject's alternate is invalid.\n"
 "To allow Git to clone without an alternate in such a case, set\n"
@@ -21968,47 +23076,68 @@ msgstr ""
 "submodule.alternateErrorStrategy na „info� lub, równoważnie, sklonuj\n"
 "z „--reference-if-able� zamiast „--reference�."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1752 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1755
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1700 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1703
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"
-msgstr "pod-moduł „%s� nie może dodać alternatywnego położenia: %s"
+msgstr "podmoduł „%s� nie może dodać alternatywnego położenia: %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1791
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1739
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"
 msgstr ""
 "Wartość „%s� dla submodule.alternateErrorStrategy nie jest rozpoznawana"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1798
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1746
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"
 msgstr "Wartość „%s� dla submodule.alternateLocation nie jest rozpoznawana"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1822
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1771
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to create/use '%s' in another submodule's git dir"
+msgstr "odmawiam utworzenia/użyj „%s� w katalogu gita innego podmodułu"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1812
+#, c-format
+msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
+msgstr "klonowanie „%s� do ścieżki podmodułu „%s� nie powiodło się"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1817
+#, c-format
+msgid "directory not empty: '%s'"
+msgstr "katalog nie jest pusty: „%s�"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1829
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
+msgstr "nie można uzyskać katalogu podmodułu dla „%s�"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1861
 msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
-msgstr "dokąd zostanie sklonowany nowy pod-moduł"
+msgstr "dokąd zostanie sklonowany nowy podmoduł"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1825
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1864
 msgid "name of the new submodule"
-msgstr "nazwa nowego pod-modułu"
+msgstr "nazwa nowego podmodułu"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1828
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1867
 msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
-msgstr "adres, skąd sklonować pod-moduł"
+msgstr "adres, skąd sklonować podmoduł"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1836
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1875 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3264
 msgid "depth for shallow clones"
 msgstr "głębokość płytkich klonów"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1839 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2348
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1878 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2525
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3257
 msgid "force cloning progress"
 msgstr "wymuś postęp klonowania"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1841 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2350
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1880 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2527
 msgid "disallow cloning into non-empty directory"
 msgstr "nie pozwól sklonować do niepustego katalogu"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1848
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1887
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
 "<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] [--single-branch] --url "
@@ -22018,189 +23147,373 @@ msgstr ""
 "<repozytorium>] [--name <nazwa>] [--depth <głębokość>] [--single-branch] --"
 "url <adres> --path <ścieżka>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1873
-#, c-format
-msgid "refusing to create/use '%s' in another submodule's git dir"
-msgstr "odmawiam utworzenia/użyj „%s� w katalogu gita innego pod-modułu"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1884
-#, c-format
-msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
-msgstr "klonowanie „%s� do ścieżki pod-modułu „%s� nie powiodło się"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1888
-#, c-format
-msgid "directory not empty: '%s'"
-msgstr "katalog nie jest pusty: „%s�"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1900
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
-msgstr "nie można uzyskać katalogu pod-modułu dla „%s�"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1936
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1924
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid update mode '%s' for submodule path '%s'"
-msgstr "Nieprawidłowy tryb aktualizacji „%s� do ścieżki pod-modułu „%s�"
+msgstr "Nieprawidłowy tryb aktualizacji „%s� do ścieżki podmodułu „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1940
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1928
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid update mode '%s' configured for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
-"Nieprawidłowy tryb aktualizacji „%s� ustawiony w ścieżce pod-modułu „%s�"
+"Nieprawidłowy tryb aktualizacji „%s� ustawiony w ścieżce podmodułu „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2041
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2043
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
-msgstr "Ścieżka pod-modułu „%s� niezainicjowana"
+msgstr "Ścieżka podmodułu „%s� niezainicjowana"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2045
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2047
 msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
 msgstr "Może chcesz użyć „update --init�?"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2075
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2077
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
-msgstr "Pomijanie niescalonego pod-modułu %s"
+msgstr "Pomijanie niescalonego podmodułu %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2104
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2106
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
-msgstr "Pomijanie pod-modułu „%s�"
+msgstr "Pomijanie podmodułu „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2254
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2256
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
 msgstr "Nie można sklonować „%s�. Zaplanowano ponowienie"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2265
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2267
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"
 msgstr "Nie można sklonować „%s� drugi raz, przerywanie"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2327 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2573
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2372
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to checkout '%s' in submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "Nie można wybrać „%s� w ścieżce podmodułu „%s�"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2376
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to rebase '%s' in submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "Nie można przestawić „%s� w ścieżce podmodułu „%s�"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2380
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to merge '%s' in submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "Nie można scalić „%s� w ścieżce podmodułu „%s�"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2384
+#, c-format
+msgid "Execution of '%s %s' failed in submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "Wykonanie „%s %s� nie powiodło się w ścieżce podmodułu „%s�"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2408
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s': checked out '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Ścieżka podmodułu „%s�: wybrano „%s�\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2412
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s': rebased into '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Ścieżka podmodułu „%s�: przestawiono na „%s�\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2416
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s': merged in '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Ścieżka podmodułu „%s�: scalono w „%s�\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2420
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s': '%s %s'\n"
+msgstr "Ścieżka podmodułu „%s�: „%s %s�\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2444
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '%s'; trying to directly fetch %s:"
+msgstr ""
+"Nie można pobrać w ścieżce podmodułu „%s�; próba bezpośredniego pobrania %s:"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2453
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Fetched in submodule path '%s', but it did not contain %s. Direct fetching "
+"of that commit failed."
+msgstr ""
+"Pobrano w ścieżce podmodułu „%s�, ale nie zawierał on %s. Bezpośrednie "
+"pobieranie tego zapisu nie powiodło się."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2504 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2574
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2812
 msgid "path into the working tree"
 msgstr "ścieżka w drzewie roboczym"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2330
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2507 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2579
 msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
-msgstr "ścieżka w drzewie roboczym, przez granice zagnieżdżonych pod-modułów"
+msgstr "ścieżka w drzewie roboczym, przez granice zagnieżdżonych podmodułów"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2334
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2511 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2577
 msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
 msgstr "rebase, merge, checkout lub none"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2340
-msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
-msgstr "Utwórz płytki klon ucięty do podanej liczby rewizji"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2517
+msgid "create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
+msgstr "utwórz płytki klon ucięty do podanej liczby rewizji"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2343
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2520
 msgid "parallel jobs"
 msgstr "równoległe zadania"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2345
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2522
 msgid "whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation"
 msgstr "czy początkowy klon powinien zgadzać się z zaleceniem płytkości"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2346
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2523
 msgid "don't print cloning progress"
 msgstr "nie wypisuj postępu klonowania"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2357
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2534
 msgid "git submodule--helper update-clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper update-clone [--prefix=<ścieżka>] [<ścieżka>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2370
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2547
 msgid "bad value for update parameter"
 msgstr "zła wartość parametru aktualizacji"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2418
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2565
+msgid "suppress output for update by rebase or merge"
+msgstr "powstrzymaj wyjście przy aktualizacje przez przestawienie lub scalenie"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2566
+msgid "force checkout updates"
+msgstr "wymuÅ› aktualizacje wybrania"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2568
+msgid "don't fetch new objects from the remote site"
+msgstr "nie pobieraj nowych obiektów ze zdalnego miejsca"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2570
+msgid "overrides update mode in case the repository is a fresh clone"
+msgstr "wymusza tryb aktualizacji, jeśli repozytorium jest świeżym klonem"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2571
+msgid "depth for shallow fetch"
+msgstr "głębokość płytkiego pobrania"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2581
+msgid "sha1"
+msgstr "sha1"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2582
+msgid "SHA1 expected by superproject"
+msgstr "SHA1 oczekiwane przez projekt nadrzędny"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2584
+msgid "subsha1"
+msgstr "pod-sha1"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2585
+msgid "SHA1 of submodule's HEAD"
+msgstr "SHA1 czoła (HEAD) podmodułu"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2591
+msgid "git submodule--helper run-update-procedure [<options>] <path>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper run-update-procedure [<opcje>] <ścieżka>"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2662
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but "
 "the superproject is not on any branch"
 msgstr ""
-"Gałąź pod-modułu (%s) ustawiono, by dziedziczyła gałąź z nad-projektu, ale "
+"Gałąź podmodułu (%s) ustawiono, by dziedziczyła gałąź z nad-projektu, ale "
 "nad-projekt nie jest na żadnej gałęzi"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2541
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2780
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get a repository handle for submodule '%s'"
-msgstr "nie można uzyskać uchwytu repozytorium pod-modułu dla „%s�"
+msgstr "nie można uzyskać uchwytu repozytorium podmodułu dla „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2574
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2813
 msgid "recurse into submodules"
-msgstr "schodź do pod-modułów"
+msgstr "schodź do podmodułów"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2580
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2819
 msgid "git submodule--helper absorb-git-dirs [<options>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper absorb-git-dirs [<opcje>] [<ścieżka>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2636
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2875
 msgid "check if it is safe to write to the .gitmodules file"
 msgstr "sprawdź, czy bezpiecznie jest zapisać plik .gitmodules"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2639
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2878
 msgid "unset the config in the .gitmodules file"
 msgstr "usuń konfigurację z pliku .gitmodules"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2644
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2883
 msgid "git submodule--helper config <name> [<value>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper config <nazwa> [<wartość>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2645
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2884
 msgid "git submodule--helper config --unset <name>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper config --unset <nazwa>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2646
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2885
 msgid "git submodule--helper config --check-writeable"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper config --check-writeable"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2665 git-submodule.sh:150
-#, sh-format
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2904 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3120
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3276
 msgid "please make sure that the .gitmodules file is in the working tree"
 msgstr "upewnij się, że plik .gitmodules jest w drzewie roboczym"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2681
-msgid "Suppress output for setting url of a submodule"
-msgstr "Powstrzymaj wyjście przy ustawianiu adresu pod-modułu"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2920
+msgid "suppress output for setting url of a submodule"
+msgstr "powstrzymaj wyjście przy ustawianiu adresu podmodułu"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2685
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2924
 msgid "git submodule--helper set-url [--quiet] <path> <newurl>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper set-url [--quiet] <ścieżka> <nowy-adres>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2718
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2957
 msgid "set the default tracking branch to master"
 msgstr "ustaw domyślną gałąź śledzącą na master"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2720
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2959
 msgid "set the default tracking branch"
 msgstr "ustaw domyślną gałąź śledzącą"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2724
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2963
 msgid "git submodule--helper set-branch [-q|--quiet] (-d|--default) <path>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper set-branch [-q|--quiet] (-d|--default) <ścieżka>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2725
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2964
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper set-branch [-q|--quiet] (-b|--branch) <branch> <path>"
 msgstr ""
 "git submodule--helper set-branch [-q|--quiet] (-b|--branch) <gałąź> <ścieżka>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2732
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2971
 msgid "--branch or --default required"
 msgstr "wymagane --branch lub --default"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2735
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2974
 msgid "--branch and --default are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--branch i --default siÄ™ wykluczajÄ…"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2792 git.c:438 git.c:711
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3037
+#, c-format
+msgid "Adding existing repo at '%s' to the index\n"
+msgstr "Dodawanie istniejącego repozytorium z „%s� do indeksu\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3040
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
+msgstr "„%s� już istnieje i nie jest prawidłowym repozytorium gita"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3053
+#, c-format
+msgid "A git directory for '%s' is found locally with remote(s):\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Katalog gita podmodułu „%s� znaleziono lokalnie na zdalnych repozytoriach:\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3060
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct "
+"repo\n"
+"or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
+"option."
+msgstr ""
+"Jeśli chcesz ponownie użyć tego lokalnego katalogu gita zamiast ponownie "
+"klonować z\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"użyj opcji „--force�. Jeśli lokalny katalog gita nie leży w prawidłowym "
+"repozytorium\n"
+"lub nie jesteś pewien, co to znaczy, wybierz inną nazwę za pomocą opcji „--"
+"name�."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3072
+#, c-format
+msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Reaktywacja lokalnego katalogu gita w podmodule „%s�\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3109
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to checkout submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "nie można wybrać podmodułu „%s�"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3148
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to add submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "Nie można dodać podmodułu „%s�"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3152 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3157
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3165
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to register submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "Nie można zarejestrować podmodułu „%s�"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3221
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' already exists in the index"
+msgstr "„%s� już widnieje w indeksie"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3224
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' already exists in the index and is not a submodule"
+msgstr "„%s� już widnieje w indeksie i nie jest podmodułem"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3253
+msgid "branch of repository to add as submodule"
+msgstr "gałąź repozytorium do dodania jako podmoduł"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3254
+msgid "allow adding an otherwise ignored submodule path"
+msgstr "pozwól dodać normalnie ignorowaną ścieżkę podmodułu"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3256
+msgid "print only error messages"
+msgstr "wypisz tylko komunikaty błędów"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3260
+msgid "borrow the objects from reference repositories"
+msgstr "pożycz obiekty z repozytoriów odniesienia"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3262
+msgid ""
+"sets the submodule’s name to the given string instead of defaulting to its "
+"path"
+msgstr ""
+"ustawia nazwę podmodułu na podany ciąg zamiast używać domyślnie jego ścieżki"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3269
+msgid "git submodule--helper add [<options>] [--] <repository> [<path>]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper add [<opcje>] [--] <repozytorium> [<ścieżka>]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3297
+msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
+msgstr "Ścieżki względnej można użyć tylko ze szczytu drzewa roboczego"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3305
+#, c-format
+msgid "repo URL: '%s' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
+msgstr ""
+"URL repozytorium: „%s� musi być ścieżką bezwzględną lub zaczynać się "
+"od ./|../"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3340
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule name"
+msgstr "„%s� nie jest prawidłową nazwą podmodułu"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3404 git.c:449 git.c:723
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s doesn't support --super-prefix"
 msgstr "%s nie wspiera --super-prefix"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2798
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3410
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
 msgstr "„%s� nie jest prawidłowym pod-poleceniem submodule--helper"
@@ -22213,33 +23526,33 @@ msgstr "git symbolic-ref [<opcje>] <nazwa> [<referencja>]"
 msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <name>"
 msgstr "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <nazwa>"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:40
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
 msgid "suppress error message for non-symbolic (detached) refs"
 msgstr "nie wypisuj błędów przy nie-symbolicznych (odłączonych) referencjach"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:41
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43
 msgid "delete symbolic ref"
 msgstr "usuń referencję symboliczną"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:44
 msgid "shorten ref output"
 msgstr "skróć wyjściową referencję"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:499
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:45 builtin/update-ref.c:505
 msgid "reason"
 msgstr "powód"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:499
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:45 builtin/update-ref.c:505
 msgid "reason of the update"
 msgstr "powód aktualizacji"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:25
 msgid ""
 "git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>]\n"
-"\t\t<tagname> [<head>]"
+"        <tagname> [<head>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git tag [-a | -s | -u <id-klucza>] [-f] [-m <komunikat> | -F <plik>]\n"
-"\t\t<tag> [<czoło>]"
+"        <tag> [<czoło>]"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:27
 msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
@@ -22249,29 +23562,29 @@ msgstr "git tag -d <nazwa-tagu>..."
 msgid ""
 "git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--no-contains <commit>] [--"
 "points-at <object>]\n"
-"\t\t[--format=<format>] [--merged <commit>] [--no-merged <commit>] "
+"        [--format=<format>] [--merged <commit>] [--no-merged <commit>] "
 "[<pattern>...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <zapis>] [--no-contains <zapis>] [--"
 "points-at <obiekt>]\n"
-"\t\t[--format=<format>] [--merged <zapis>] [--no-merged <zapis>] "
+"        [--format=<format>] [--merged <zapis>] [--no-merged <zapis>] "
 "[<wzorzec>...]"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:30
 msgid "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <nazwa-tagu>..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:89
+#: builtin/tag.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr "nie znaleziono tagu „%s�."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:105
+#: builtin/tag.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Usunięto tag „%s� (wskazywał %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:135
+#: builtin/tag.c:170
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -22284,7 +23597,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "  %s\n"
 "Wiersze zaczynające się od „%c� zostaną zignorowane.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:139
+#: builtin/tag.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -22299,15 +23612,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "Wiersze zaczynające się od „%c� będą zachowane; możesz je sam(a) usunąć, "
 "jeśli chcesz.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:198
+#: builtin/tag.c:241
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
 msgstr "nie można podpisać tagu"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:200
-msgid "unable to write tag file"
-msgstr "nie można zapisać pliku tagu"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:216
+#: builtin/tag.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have created a nested tag. The object referred to by your new tag is\n"
@@ -22320,143 +23629,139 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "\tgit tag -f %s %s^{}"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:232
+#: builtin/tag.c:275
 msgid "bad object type."
 msgstr "zły rodzaj obiektu."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:285
+#: builtin/tag.c:326
 msgid "no tag message?"
 msgstr "brak komunikatu tagu?"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:292
+#: builtin/tag.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
 msgstr "Pozostawiono komunikat tagu w %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:403
+#: builtin/tag.c:444
 msgid "list tag names"
 msgstr "wypisz nazwy tagów"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:405
+#: builtin/tag.c:446
 msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
 msgstr "wypisz <n> wierszy każdego komunikatu tagu"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:407
+#: builtin/tag.c:448
 msgid "delete tags"
 msgstr "usuń tagi"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:408
+#: builtin/tag.c:449
 msgid "verify tags"
 msgstr "weryfikuj tagi"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:410
+#: builtin/tag.c:451
 msgid "Tag creation options"
 msgstr "Opcje tworzenia tagów"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:412
+#: builtin/tag.c:453
 msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
 msgstr "opisz tag, potrzebuje komunikatu"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:414
+#: builtin/tag.c:455
 msgid "tag message"
 msgstr "wiadomość tagu"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:416
+#: builtin/tag.c:457
 msgid "force edit of tag message"
 msgstr "wymuÅ› edycjÄ™ komunikatu tagu"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:417
+#: builtin/tag.c:458
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
 msgstr "tag opisany i podpisany GPG"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:420
+#: builtin/tag.c:461
 msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
 msgstr "użyj innego klucza do podpisania tagu"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:421
+#: builtin/tag.c:462
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr "zamień tag, jeśli istnieje"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:422 builtin/update-ref.c:505
+#: builtin/tag.c:463 builtin/update-ref.c:511
 msgid "create a reflog"
 msgstr "utwórz dziennik referencji"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:424
+#: builtin/tag.c:465
 msgid "Tag listing options"
 msgstr "Opcje wypisywania tagów"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:425
+#: builtin/tag.c:466
 msgid "show tag list in columns"
 msgstr "pokaż listę tagów w kolumnach"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:426 builtin/tag.c:428
+#: builtin/tag.c:467 builtin/tag.c:469
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr "wypisz tylko tagi zawierajÄ…ce ten zapis"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:427 builtin/tag.c:429
+#: builtin/tag.c:468 builtin/tag.c:470
 msgid "print only tags that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "wypisz tylko tagi nie zawierajÄ…ce tego zapisu"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:430
+#: builtin/tag.c:471
 msgid "print only tags that are merged"
 msgstr "wypisz tylko scalone tagi"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:431
+#: builtin/tag.c:472
 msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
 msgstr "wypisz tylko niescalone tagi"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:435
+#: builtin/tag.c:476
 msgid "print only tags of the object"
 msgstr "wypisz tylko tagi tego obiektu"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:483
+#: builtin/tag.c:525
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column i -n siÄ™ wykluczajÄ…"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:505
+#: builtin/tag.c:546
 msgid "-n option is only allowed in list mode"
-msgstr "opcja -n może być użyta tylko w trybie wymieniania"
+msgstr "opcji -n można użyć tylko w trybie wymieniania"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:507
+#: builtin/tag.c:548
 msgid "--contains option is only allowed in list mode"
-msgstr "opcja --contains może być użyta tylko w trybie wymieniania"
+msgstr "opcji --contains można użyć tylko w trybie wymieniania"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:509
+#: builtin/tag.c:550
 msgid "--no-contains option is only allowed in list mode"
-msgstr "opcja --no-contains może być użyta tylko w trybie wymieniania"
+msgstr "opcji --no-contains można użyć tylko w trybie wymieniania"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:511
+#: builtin/tag.c:552
 msgid "--points-at option is only allowed in list mode"
-msgstr "opcja --points-at może być użyta tylko w trybie wymieniania"
+msgstr "opcji --points-at można użyć tylko w trybie wymieniania"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:513
+#: builtin/tag.c:554
 msgid "--merged and --no-merged options are only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "opcje --merged i --no-merged mogą być użyte tylko w trybie wymieniania"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:524
+#: builtin/tag.c:568
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr "-F i -m siÄ™ wykluczajÄ…."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:543
-msgid "too many params"
-msgstr "zbyt wiele parametrów"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:549
+#: builtin/tag.c:593
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr "„%s� nie jest prawidłową nazwą tagu."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:554
+#: builtin/tag.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "tag „%s� już istnieje"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:585
+#: builtin/tag.c:629
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Zaktualizowano tag „%s� (wskazywał %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:502
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:504
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "Rozpakowywanie obiektów"
 
@@ -22465,56 +23770,51 @@ msgstr "Rozpakowywanie obiektów"
 msgid "failed to create directory %s"
 msgstr "nie można utworzyć katalogu %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:100
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to create file %s"
-msgstr "nie można utworzyć pliku %s"
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:108
+#: builtin/update-index.c:106
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete file %s"
 msgstr "nie można usunąć pliku %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:115 builtin/update-index.c:221
+#: builtin/update-index.c:113 builtin/update-index.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
 msgstr "nie można usunąć katalogu %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:140
+#: builtin/update-index.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
 msgstr "Sprawdzanie czasu modyfikacji „%s� "
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:154
+#: builtin/update-index.c:152
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
 msgstr "informacje stat katalogu nie zmieniajÄ… siÄ™ po dodaniu nowego pliku"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:167
+#: builtin/update-index.c:165
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
 msgstr "informacje stat katalogu nie zmieniajÄ… siÄ™ po dodaniu nowego katalogu"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:180
+#: builtin/update-index.c:178
 msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
 msgstr "informacje stat katalogu zmieniajÄ… siÄ™ po zaktualizowaniu pliku"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:191
+#: builtin/update-index.c:189
 msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
 msgstr ""
 "informacje stat katalogu zmieniają się po usunięciu pliku w podkatalogu"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:202
+#: builtin/update-index.c:200
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
 msgstr "informacje stat katalogu nie zmieniają się po usunięciu pliku"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:215
+#: builtin/update-index.c:213
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
 msgstr "informacje stat katalogu nie zmieniają się po usunięciu katalogu"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:222
+#: builtin/update-index.c:220
 msgid " OK"
 msgstr " OK"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:591
+#: builtin/update-index.c:589
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git update-index [<opcje>] [--] [<plik>...]"
 
@@ -22524,7 +23824,7 @@ msgstr "kontynuuj odświeżanie, nawet jeśli indeks potrzebuje aktualizacji"
 
 #: builtin/update-index.c:977
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
-msgstr "odświeżanie: ignoruj pod-moduły"
+msgstr "odświeżanie: ignoruj podmoduły"
 
 #: builtin/update-index.c:980
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
@@ -22729,19 +24029,19 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [<opcje>] --stdin [-z]"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:500
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:506
 msgid "delete the reference"
 msgstr "usuń referencję"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:502
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:508
 msgid "update <refname> not the one it points to"
 msgstr "zaktualizuj <referencję>, a nie tę, na którą wskazuje"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:503
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:509
 msgid "stdin has NUL-terminated arguments"
 msgstr "wejście ma argumenty rozdzielone NULami"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:504
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:510
 msgid "read updates from stdin"
 msgstr "wczytaj aktualizacje ze standardowego wejścia"
 
@@ -22757,19 +24057,19 @@ msgstr "zaktualizuj pliki informacji od zera"
 msgid "git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"
 msgstr "git upload-pack [<opcje>] <katalog>"
 
-#: builtin/upload-pack.c:23 t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:17
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:24 t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:17
 msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
 msgstr "wyjdź po pojedynczej wymianie żądania/odpowiedzi"
 
-#: builtin/upload-pack.c:25
-msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
-msgstr "wyjdź natychmiast po początkowym ogłoszeniu referencji"
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:26
+msgid "serve up the info/refs for git-http-backend"
+msgstr "zaserwuj informacje/referencje do git-http-backend"
 
-#: builtin/upload-pack.c:27
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:29
 msgid "do not try <directory>/.git/ if <directory> is no Git directory"
 msgstr "nie sprawdzaj <katalog>/.git/ jeśli <katalog> nie jest katalogiem Gita"
 
-#: builtin/upload-pack.c:29
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:31
 msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
 msgstr "przerwij przesyłanie po <n> sekundach nieaktywności"
 
@@ -22805,89 +24105,58 @@ msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] [--format=<format>] <tag>..."
 msgid "print tag contents"
 msgstr "wypisz zawartość tagu"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:17
+#: builtin/worktree.c:19
 msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<commit-ish>]"
 msgstr "git worktree add [<opcje>] <ścieżka> [<zapis>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:18
+#: builtin/worktree.c:20
 msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree list [<opcje>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:19
+#: builtin/worktree.c:21
 msgid "git worktree lock [<options>] <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree lock [<opcje>] <ścieżka>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:20
+#: builtin/worktree.c:22
 msgid "git worktree move <worktree> <new-path>"
 msgstr "git worktree move <drzewo-robocze> <nowa-ścieżka>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:21
+#: builtin/worktree.c:23
 msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree prune [<opcje>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:22
+#: builtin/worktree.c:24
 msgid "git worktree remove [<options>] <worktree>"
 msgstr "git worktree remove [<opcje>] <drzewo-robocze>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:23
+#: builtin/worktree.c:25
 msgid "git worktree unlock <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree unlock <ścieżka>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:60 builtin/worktree.c:973
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to delete '%s'"
-msgstr "nie można skasować „%s�"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:85
-msgid "not a valid directory"
-msgstr "nie jest prawidłowym katalogiem"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:91
-msgid "gitdir file does not exist"
-msgstr "plik gitdir nie istnieje"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:96 builtin/worktree.c:105
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
-msgstr "nie można odczytać pliku gitdir (%s)"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:115
-#, c-format
-msgid "short read (expected %<PRIuMAX> bytes, read %<PRIuMAX>)"
-msgstr "przykrótki odczyt (oczekiwano %<PRIuMAX> bajtów, odczytano %<PRIuMAX>)"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:123
-msgid "invalid gitdir file"
-msgstr "nieprawidłowy plik gitdir"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:131
-msgid "gitdir file points to non-existent location"
-msgstr "plik gitdir wskazuje nieistniejące położenie"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:146
+#: builtin/worktree.c:75
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s/%s: %s"
 msgstr "Usuwanie %s/%s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:221
+#: builtin/worktree.c:148
 msgid "report pruned working trees"
 msgstr "zgłaszaj przycięte drzewa robocze"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:223
+#: builtin/worktree.c:150
 msgid "expire working trees older than <time>"
 msgstr "wygaś drzewa robocze starsze niż <czas>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:293
+#: builtin/worktree.c:220
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' already exists"
 msgstr "„%s� już istnieje"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:302
+#: builtin/worktree.c:229
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable worktree destination '%s'"
 msgstr "cel drzewa roboczego „%s� nie nadaje się do użytku"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:307
+#: builtin/worktree.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' is a missing but locked worktree;\n"
@@ -22897,7 +24166,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "użyj „%s -f -f�, aby wymusić, lub „unlock� i „prune� lub „remove�, aby "
 "wyczyścić"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:309
+#: builtin/worktree.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' is a missing but already registered worktree;\n"
@@ -22906,117 +24175,140 @@ msgstr ""
 "„%s� jest brakującym, ale już zarejestrowanym drzewem roboczym;\n"
 "użyj „%s -f�, aby wymusić, bądź „prune� lub „remove�, aby wyczyścić"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:360
+#: builtin/worktree.c:287
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można utworzyć katalogu „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:494 builtin/worktree.c:500
+#: builtin/worktree.c:309
+msgid "initializing"
+msgstr "inicjowanie"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:421 builtin/worktree.c:427
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (new branch '%s')"
 msgstr "Przygotowywanie drzewa roboczego (nowa gałąź „%s�)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:496
+#: builtin/worktree.c:423
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (resetting branch '%s'; was at %s)"
 msgstr "Przygotowywanie drzewa roboczego (resetowanie gałęzi „%s�; była na %s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:505
+#: builtin/worktree.c:432
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (checking out '%s')"
 msgstr "Przygotowywanie drzewa roboczego (wybieranie „%s�)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:511
+#: builtin/worktree.c:438
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (detached HEAD %s)"
 msgstr "Przygotowywanie drzewa roboczego (oddzielone HEAD %s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:552
+#: builtin/worktree.c:483
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr "wybierz <gałąź> nawet jeśli już jest wybrana w innym drzewie roboczym"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:555
+#: builtin/worktree.c:486
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr "utwórz nową gałąź"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:557
+#: builtin/worktree.c:488
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr "utwórz lub zresetuj gałąź"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:559
+#: builtin/worktree.c:490
 msgid "populate the new working tree"
 msgstr "wypełnij nowe drzewo robocze"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:560
+#: builtin/worktree.c:491
 msgid "keep the new working tree locked"
 msgstr "pozostaw nowe drzewo robocze zablokowane"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:563
+#: builtin/worktree.c:493 builtin/worktree.c:730
+msgid "reason for locking"
+msgstr "powód blokady"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:496
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-branch(1))"
 msgstr "ustaw tryb śledzenia (zobacz git-branch(1))"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:566
+#: builtin/worktree.c:499
 msgid "try to match the new branch name with a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "spróbuj dopasować nazwę nowej gałęzi do gałęzi śledzącej"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:574
+#: builtin/worktree.c:507
 msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B i --detach siÄ™ wykluczajÄ…"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:635
+#: builtin/worktree.c:509
+msgid "--reason requires --lock"
+msgstr "--reason wymaga --lock"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:513
+msgid "added with --lock"
+msgstr "dodane przez --lock"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:575
 msgid "--[no-]track can only be used if a new branch is created"
 msgstr "--[no-]track można użyć tylko przy tworzeniu nowej gałęzi"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:758
-msgid "reason for locking"
-msgstr "powód blokady"
+#: builtin/worktree.c:692
+msgid "show extended annotations and reasons, if available"
+msgstr "pokaż rozszerzone adnotacje i powody, jeśli dostępne"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:694
+msgid "add 'prunable' annotation to worktrees older than <time>"
+msgstr "oznacz drzewa robocze starsze niż <czas> jako „do przycięcia�"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:703
+msgid "--verbose and --porcelain are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "--verbose i --porcelain siÄ™ wykluczajÄ…"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:770 builtin/worktree.c:803 builtin/worktree.c:877
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1001
+#: builtin/worktree.c:742 builtin/worktree.c:775 builtin/worktree.c:849
+#: builtin/worktree.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a working tree"
 msgstr "„%s� nie jest drzewem roboczym"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:772 builtin/worktree.c:805
+#: builtin/worktree.c:744 builtin/worktree.c:777
 msgid "The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"
 msgstr "Główne drzewo robocze nie może być blokowane ani odblokowywane"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:777
+#: builtin/worktree.c:749
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"
 msgstr "„%s� już jest zablokowany, powód: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:779
+#: builtin/worktree.c:751
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked"
 msgstr "„%s� już jest zablokowany"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:807
+#: builtin/worktree.c:779
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not locked"
 msgstr "„%s� nie jest zablokowany"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:848
+#: builtin/worktree.c:820
 msgid "working trees containing submodules cannot be moved or removed"
-msgstr ""
-"nie można przenosić ani usuwać drzew roboczych zawierających pod-moduły"
+msgstr "nie można przenosić ani usuwać drzew roboczych zawierających podmoduły"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:856
+#: builtin/worktree.c:828
 msgid "force move even if worktree is dirty or locked"
 msgstr ""
 "wymuś przeniesienie, nawet jeśli drzewo robocze jest brudne lub zablokowane"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:879 builtin/worktree.c:1003
+#: builtin/worktree.c:851 builtin/worktree.c:975
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is a main working tree"
 msgstr "„%s� jest głównym drzewem roboczym"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:884
+#: builtin/worktree.c:856
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not figure out destination name from '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można uzyskać nazwy celu z „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:897
+#: builtin/worktree.c:869
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot move a locked working tree, lock reason: %s\n"
@@ -23025,7 +24317,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "nie można przenieść zablokowanego drzewa roboczego, powód blokady: %s\n"
 "użyj „move -f -f�, żeby to wymusić lub najpierw odblokować"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:899
+#: builtin/worktree.c:871
 msgid ""
 "cannot move a locked working tree;\n"
 "use 'move -f -f' to override or unlock first"
@@ -23033,38 +24325,38 @@ msgstr ""
 "nie można przenieść zablokowanego drzewa roboczego;\n"
 "użyj „move -f -f�, żeby to wymusić lub najpierw odblokować"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:902
+#: builtin/worktree.c:874
 #, c-format
 msgid "validation failed, cannot move working tree: %s"
 msgstr "sprawdzenie nie powiodło się, nie można przenieść drzewa roboczego: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:907
+#: builtin/worktree.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to move '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można przenieść „%s� do „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:953
+#: builtin/worktree.c:925
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s'"
 msgstr "nie można wykonać „git status� na „%s�"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:957
+#: builtin/worktree.c:929
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' contains modified or untracked files, use --force to delete it"
 msgstr ""
 "„%s� zawiera zmienione lub nieśledzone pliki, użyj --force, aby skasować"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:962
+#: builtin/worktree.c:934
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s', code %d"
 msgstr "nie można wykonać „git status� na „%s�, kod %d"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:985
+#: builtin/worktree.c:957
 msgid "force removal even if worktree is dirty or locked"
 msgstr ""
 "wymuś usunięcie, nawet jeśli drzewo robocze jest brudne lub zablokowane"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1008
+#: builtin/worktree.c:980
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot remove a locked working tree, lock reason: %s\n"
@@ -23073,7 +24365,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "nie można usunąć zablokowanego drzewa roboczego, powód blokady: %s\n"
 "użyj „remove -f -f�, żeby to wymusić lub najpierw odblokować"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1010
+#: builtin/worktree.c:982
 msgid ""
 "cannot remove a locked working tree;\n"
 "use 'remove -f -f' to override or unlock first"
@@ -23081,17 +24373,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "nie można usunąć zablokowanego drzewa roboczego;\n"
 "użyj „remove -f -f�, żeby to wymusić lub najpierw odblokować"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1013
+#: builtin/worktree.c:985
 #, c-format
 msgid "validation failed, cannot remove working tree: %s"
 msgstr "sprawdzenie nie powiodło się, nie można usunąć drzewa roboczego: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1037
+#: builtin/worktree.c:1009
 #, c-format
 msgid "repair: %s: %s"
 msgstr "naprawa: %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1040
+#: builtin/worktree.c:1012
 #, c-format
 msgid "error: %s: %s"
 msgstr "błąd: %s: %s"
@@ -23112,40 +24404,6 @@ msgstr "zapisz obiekt drzewa katalogu <prefiks>"
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr "przydatne tylko do odpluskwiania"
 
-#: http-fetch.c:114
-#, c-format
-msgid "argument to --packfile must be a valid hash (got '%s')"
-msgstr "argument --packfile musi być prawidłowym skrótem (otrzymano „%s�)"
-
-#: http-fetch.c:122
-msgid "not a git repository"
-msgstr "to nie jest repozytorium gita"
-
-#: t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:141
-msgid "unhandled options"
-msgstr "nieprzetworzone opcje"
-
-#: t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:146
-msgid "error preparing revisions"
-msgstr "błąd w przygotowywaniu rewizji"
-
-#: t/helper/test-reach.c:154
-#, c-format
-msgid "commit %s is not marked reachable"
-msgstr "zapis %s nie jest oznaczony jako osiÄ…galny"
-
-#: t/helper/test-reach.c:164
-msgid "too many commits marked reachable"
-msgstr "za dużo zapisów oznaczono jako osiągalne"
-
-#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:7
-msgid "test-tool serve-v2 [<options>]"
-msgstr "test-tool serve-v2 [<opcje>]"
-
-#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:19
-msgid "exit immediately after advertising capabilities"
-msgstr "wyjdź natychmiast po początkowym ogłoszeniu możliwości"
-
 #: git.c:28
 msgid ""
 "git [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c <name>=<value>]\n"
@@ -23153,6 +24411,7 @@ msgid ""
 "           [-p | --paginate | -P | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--"
 "bare]\n"
 "           [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]\n"
+"           [--super-prefix=<path>] [--config-env=<name>=<envvar>]\n"
 "           <command> [<args>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git [--version] [--help] [-C <ścieżka>] [-c <nazwa>=<wartość>]\n"
@@ -23162,9 +24421,10 @@ msgstr ""
 "bare]\n"
 "           [--git-dir=<ścieżka>] [--work-tree=<ścieżka>] [--"
 "namespace=<nazwa>]\n"
+"           [--super-prefix=<ścieżka>] [--config-env=<nazwa>=<zmśrod>]\n"
 "           <polecenie> [<argumenty>]"
 
-#: git.c:35
+#: git.c:36
 msgid ""
 "'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
 "concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
@@ -23178,47 +24438,52 @@ msgstr ""
 "aby poczytać o konkretnym poleceniu lub pojęciu.\n"
 "W „git help git� znajdziesz przegląd systemu."
 
-#: git.c:187
+#: git.c:188
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for --git-dir\n"
 msgstr "nie podano katalogu do --git-dir\n"
 
-#: git.c:201
+#: git.c:202
 #, c-format
 msgid "no namespace given for --namespace\n"
 msgstr "nie podano przestrzeni nazw do --namespace\n"
 
-#: git.c:215
+#: git.c:216
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for --work-tree\n"
 msgstr "nie podano katalogu do --work-tree\n"
 
-#: git.c:229
+#: git.c:230
 #, c-format
 msgid "no prefix given for --super-prefix\n"
 msgstr "nie podano prefiksu do --super-prefix\n"
 
-#: git.c:251
+#: git.c:252
 #, c-format
 msgid "-c expects a configuration string\n"
 msgstr "-c oczekuje łańcucha konfiguracji\n"
 
-#: git.c:289
+#: git.c:260
+#, c-format
+msgid "no config key given for --config-env\n"
+msgstr "nie podano klucza ustawień do --config-env\n"
+
+#: git.c:300
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for -C\n"
 msgstr "nie podano katalogu do -C\n"
 
-#: git.c:315
+#: git.c:326
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown option: %s\n"
 msgstr "nieznana opcja: %s\n"
 
-#: git.c:364
+#: git.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "while expanding alias '%s': '%s'"
 msgstr "podczas rozszerzania skrótu „%s�: „%s�"
 
-#: git.c:373
+#: git.c:384
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "alias '%s' changes environment variables.\n"
@@ -23227,39 +24492,39 @@ msgstr ""
 "skrót „%s� zmienia zmienne środowiska.\n"
 "Aby to zrobić, możesz użyć w skrócie „!git�"
 
-#: git.c:380
+#: git.c:391
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty alias for %s"
 msgstr "pusty skrót dla %s"
 
-#: git.c:383
+#: git.c:394
 #, c-format
 msgid "recursive alias: %s"
 msgstr "rekurencyjny skrót: %s"
 
-#: git.c:465
+#: git.c:476
 msgid "write failure on standard output"
 msgstr "błąd wypisywania na standardowe wyjście"
 
-#: git.c:467
+#: git.c:478
 msgid "unknown write failure on standard output"
 msgstr "nieznany błąd wypisywania na standardowe wyjście"
 
-#: git.c:469
+#: git.c:480
 msgid "close failed on standard output"
 msgstr "nie można zamknąć standardowego wyjścia"
 
-#: git.c:820
+#: git.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid "alias loop detected: expansion of '%s' does not terminate:%s"
 msgstr "wykryto pętlę skrótów: rozwijanie „%s� nie kończy się: %s"
 
-#: git.c:870
+#: git.c:882
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot handle %s as a builtin"
 msgstr "nie można obsłużyć %s jako polecenia wbudowanego"
 
-#: git.c:883
+#: git.c:895
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "usage: %s\n"
@@ -23268,54 +24533,166 @@ msgstr ""
 "użycie: %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git.c:903
+#: git.c:915
 #, c-format
 msgid "expansion of alias '%s' failed; '%s' is not a git command\n"
 msgstr ""
 "rozwinięcie skrótu „%s� nie powiodło się; „%s� nie jest poleceniem gita\n"
 
-#: git.c:915
+#: git.c:927
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run command '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "nie można wykonać polecenia „%s�: %s\n"
 
-#: http.c:399
+#: http-fetch.c:118
+#, c-format
+msgid "argument to --packfile must be a valid hash (got '%s')"
+msgstr "argument --packfile musi być prawidłowym skrótem (otrzymano „%s�)"
+
+#: http-fetch.c:128
+msgid "not a git repository"
+msgstr "to nie jest repozytorium gita"
+
+#: http-fetch.c:134
+msgid "--packfile requires --index-pack-args"
+msgstr "--packfile wymaga --index-pack-args"
+
+#: http-fetch.c:143
+msgid "--index-pack-args can only be used with --packfile"
+msgstr "--index-pack-args można użyć tylko z --packfile"
+
+#: t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:141
+msgid "unhandled options"
+msgstr "nieprzetworzone opcje"
+
+#: t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:146
+msgid "error preparing revisions"
+msgstr "błąd w przygotowywaniu rewizji"
+
+#: t/helper/test-reach.c:154
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit %s is not marked reachable"
+msgstr "zapis %s nie jest oznaczony jako osiÄ…galny"
+
+#: t/helper/test-reach.c:164
+msgid "too many commits marked reachable"
+msgstr "za dużo zapisów oznaczono jako osiągalne"
+
+#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:7
+msgid "test-tool serve-v2 [<options>]"
+msgstr "test-tool serve-v2 [<opcje>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:19
+msgid "exit immediately after advertising capabilities"
+msgstr "wyjdź natychmiast po początkowym ogłoszeniu możliwości"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:581
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc is-active    [<name>] [<options>]"
+msgstr "test-helper simple-ipc is-active    [<nazwa>] [<opcje>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:582
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc run-daemon   [<name>] [<threads>]"
+msgstr "test-helper simple-ipc run-daemon   [<nazwa>] [<wÄ…tki>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:583
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc start-daemon [<name>] [<threads>] [<max-wait>]"
+msgstr ""
+"test-helper simple-ipc start-daemon [<nazwa>] [<wÄ…tki>] [<maks-czekanie>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:584
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc stop-daemon  [<name>] [<max-wait>]"
+msgstr "test-helper simple-ipc stop-daemon  [<nazwa>] [<maks-czekanie>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:585
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc send         [<name>] [<token>]"
+msgstr "test-helper simple-ipc send         [<nazwa>] [<polecenie>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:586
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc sendbytes    [<name>] [<bytecount>] [<byte>]"
+msgstr ""
+"test-helper simple-ipc sendbytes    [<nazwa>] [<liczba-bajtów>] [<bajt>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:587
+msgid ""
+"test-helper simple-ipc multiple     [<name>] [<threads>] [<bytecount>] "
+"[<batchsize>]"
+msgstr ""
+"test-helper simple-ipc multiple     [<nazwa>] [<wątki>] [<liczba-bajtów>] "
+"[<rozmiar-wsadu>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:595
+msgid "name or pathname of unix domain socket"
+msgstr "nazwa lub ścieżka do gniazda domeny uniksowej"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:597
+msgid "named-pipe name"
+msgstr "nazwa nazwanego potoku"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:599
+msgid "number of threads in server thread pool"
+msgstr "liczba wątków w poletku wątków serwera"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:600
+msgid "seconds to wait for daemon to start or stop"
+msgstr "sekundy do odczekania przy włączaniu lub wyłączaniu demona"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:602
+msgid "number of bytes"
+msgstr "liczba bajtów"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:603
+msgid "number of requests per thread"
+msgstr "liczba żądań na wątek"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:605
+msgid "byte"
+msgstr "bajt"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:605
+msgid "ballast character"
+msgstr "znak balastowy"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:606
+msgid "token"
+msgstr "polecenie"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:606
+msgid "command token to send to the server"
+msgstr "polecenie do wysłania na serwer"
+
+#: http.c:350
 #, c-format
 msgid "negative value for http.postbuffer; defaulting to %d"
 msgstr "ujemna wartość http.postbuffer; użycie domyślnej %d"
 
-#: http.c:420
+#: http.c:371
 msgid "Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"
 msgstr "Kontrola powierzania niewspierana z cURLem < 7.22.0"
 
-#: http.c:429
-msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
-msgstr "Klucz publiczny niewspierany z cURLem < 7.44.0"
+#: http.c:380
+msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.39.0"
+msgstr "Przypinanie kluczy publicznych niewspierane z cURLem < 7.39.0"
 
-#: http.c:910
+#: http.c:812
 msgid "CURLSSLOPT_NO_REVOKE not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
 msgstr "CURLSSLOPT_NO_REVOKE niewspierane z cURLem < 7.44.0"
 
-#: http.c:989
-msgid "Protocol restrictions not supported with cURL < 7.19.4"
-msgstr "Ograniczenia protokołów niewspierane z cURLem < 7.19.4"
-
-#: http.c:1132
+#: http.c:1016
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unsupported SSL backend '%s'. Supported SSL backends:"
 msgstr "Niewspierany silnik SSL „%s�. Wspierane silniki SSL:"
 
-#: http.c:1139
+#: http.c:1023
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set SSL backend to '%s': cURL was built without SSL backends"
 msgstr "Nie można ustawić silnika SSL na „%s�: cURL zbudowano bez silników SSL"
 
-#: http.c:1143
+#: http.c:1027
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set SSL backend to '%s': already set"
 msgstr "Nie można ustawić silnika SSL na „%s�: już ustawiono"
 
-#: http.c:2025
+#: http.c:1876
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unable to update url base from redirection:\n"
@@ -23331,133 +24708,138 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "invalid quoting in push-option value: '%s'"
 msgstr "nieprawidłowe cytowanie w wartości opcji wypchnięcia: „%s�"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:307
+#: remote-curl.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sinfo/refs not valid: is this a git repository?"
 msgstr "%sinfo/refs nieprawidłowe: czy to jest repozytorium gita?"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:408
+#: remote-curl.c:405
 msgid "invalid server response; expected service, got flush packet"
 msgstr ""
 "nieprawidłowa odpowiedź serwera; oczekiwano usługi, otrzymano pakiet "
 "wypróżnienia"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:439
+#: remote-curl.c:436
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid server response; got '%s'"
 msgstr "nieprawidłowa odpowiedź serwera; otrzymano „%s�"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:499
+#: remote-curl.c:496
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' not found"
 msgstr "nie znaleziono repozytorium „%s�"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:503
+#: remote-curl.c:500
 #, c-format
 msgid "Authentication failed for '%s'"
 msgstr "Uwierzytelnienie nie powiodło się dla „%s�"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:507
+#: remote-curl.c:504
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to access '%s' with http.pinnedPubkey configuration: %s"
+msgstr "nie można dostać się do „%s� z ustawieniem http.pinnedPubkey: %s"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:508
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
 msgstr "brak dostępu do „%s�: %s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:513
+#: remote-curl.c:514
 #, c-format
 msgid "redirecting to %s"
 msgstr "przekierowanie do %s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:642
+#: remote-curl.c:645
 msgid "shouldn't have EOF when not gentle on EOF"
 msgstr ""
 "nie powinno być końca pliku, kiedy koniec pliku nie jest gładko obsługiwany"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:654
-msgid "remote server sent stateless separator"
-msgstr "zdalna maszyna wysłała bezstanowy separator"
+#: remote-curl.c:657
+msgid "remote server sent unexpected response end packet"
+msgstr "zdalny serwer wysłał nieoczekiwany pakiet końca odpowiedzi"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:724
+#: remote-curl.c:726
 msgid "unable to rewind rpc post data - try increasing http.postBuffer"
 msgstr ""
 "nie można cofnąć danych formularza rpc — spróbuj zwiększyć http.postBuffer"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:754
+#: remote-curl.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-curl: bad line length character: %.4s"
 msgstr "remote-curl: zły znak długości wiersza: %.4s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:756
+#: remote-curl.c:757
 msgid "remote-curl: unexpected response end packet"
 msgstr "remote-curl: nieoczekiwany pakiet końca odpowiedzi"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:832
+#: remote-curl.c:833
 #, c-format
 msgid "RPC failed; %s"
 msgstr "wywołanie RPC nie powiodło się; %s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:872
+#: remote-curl.c:873
 msgid "cannot handle pushes this big"
 msgstr "nie można obsłużyć tak dużych wypchnięć"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:987
+#: remote-curl.c:986
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot deflate request; zlib deflate error %d"
 msgstr "nie można skompresować żądania; błąd deflate zlib %d"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:991
+#: remote-curl.c:990
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot deflate request; zlib end error %d"
 msgstr "nie można skompresować żądania; błąd end zlib %d"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1041
+#: remote-curl.c:1040
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d bytes of length header were received"
 msgstr "otrzymano nagłówek długości %d bajtów"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1043
+#: remote-curl.c:1042
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d bytes of body are still expected"
 msgstr "nadal oczekuję na %d bajtów ciała"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1132
+#: remote-curl.c:1131
 msgid "dumb http transport does not support shallow capabilities"
 msgstr "tępy transport http nie wspiera płytkich możliwości"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1147
+#: remote-curl.c:1146
 msgid "fetch failed."
 msgstr "pobieranie nie powiodło się."
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1193
+#: remote-curl.c:1192
 msgid "cannot fetch by sha1 over smart http"
 msgstr "nie można pobrać SHA-1 przez inteligentne http"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1237 remote-curl.c:1243
+#: remote-curl.c:1236 remote-curl.c:1242
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: expected sha/ref, got '%s'"
 msgstr "błąd protokołu: oczekiwano SHA/referencji, otrzymano „%s�"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1255 remote-curl.c:1373
+#: remote-curl.c:1254 remote-curl.c:1372
 #, c-format
 msgid "http transport does not support %s"
 msgstr "transport http nie wspiera %s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1291
+#: remote-curl.c:1290
 msgid "git-http-push failed"
 msgstr "git-http-push nie powiodło się"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1479
+#: remote-curl.c:1478
 msgid "remote-curl: usage: git remote-curl <remote> [<url>]"
 msgstr "remote-curl: użycie: git remote-curl <zdalne-repozytorium> [<adres>]"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1511
+#: remote-curl.c:1510
 msgid "remote-curl: error reading command stream from git"
 msgstr "remote-curl: błąd odczytu strumienia poleceń od gita"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1518
+#: remote-curl.c:1517
 msgid "remote-curl: fetch attempted without a local repo"
 msgstr "remote-curl: próba pobrania bez lokalnego repozytorium"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1559
+#: remote-curl.c:1558
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-curl: unknown command '%s' from git"
 msgstr "remote-curl: nieznane polecenie „%s� z gita"
@@ -23470,11 +24852,11 @@ msgstr "brak dostępnych informacji o kompilatorze\n"
 msgid "no libc information available\n"
 msgstr "brak dostępnych informacji o bibliotece standardowej\n"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.h:91
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:94
 msgid "args"
 msgstr "argumenty"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.h:92
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:95
 msgid "object filtering"
 msgstr "filtrowanie obiektów"
 
@@ -23486,36 +24868,36 @@ msgstr "data wygaśnięcia"
 msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
 msgstr "nic nie robi (kompatybilność wsteczna)"
 
-#: parse-options.h:309
+#: parse-options.h:308
 msgid "be more verbose"
 msgstr "więcej komunikatów"
 
-#: parse-options.h:311
+#: parse-options.h:310
 msgid "be more quiet"
 msgstr "mniej komunikatów"
 
-#: parse-options.h:317
+#: parse-options.h:316
 msgid "use <n> digits to display object names"
 msgstr "użyj <n> cyfr, aby wyświetlić nazwy obiektów"
 
-#: parse-options.h:336
+#: parse-options.h:335
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr "jak usuwać odstępy i #komentarze z komunikatu"
 
-#: parse-options.h:337
+#: parse-options.h:336
 msgid "read pathspec from file"
 msgstr "wczytaj ścieżki z pliku"
 
-#: parse-options.h:338
+#: parse-options.h:337
 msgid ""
 "with --pathspec-from-file, pathspec elements are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "przy --pathspec-from-file ścieżki są rozdzielone znakiem NUL"
 
-#: ref-filter.h:96
+#: ref-filter.h:101
 msgid "key"
 msgstr "klucz"
 
-#: ref-filter.h:96
+#: ref-filter.h:101
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr "nazwa pola, według którego należy posortować"
 
@@ -23525,14 +24907,6 @@ msgstr ""
 "jeśli to możliwe, zaktualizuj indeks używając ponownie starych rozwiązań "
 "konfliktów"
 
-#: wt-status.h:80
-msgid "HEAD detached at "
-msgstr "HEAD odłączone na "
-
-#: wt-status.h:81
-msgid "HEAD detached from "
-msgstr "HEAD odłączone od "
-
 #: command-list.h:50
 msgid "Add file contents to the index"
 msgstr "Dodaj zawartość pliku do indeksu"
@@ -23870,8 +25244,8 @@ msgid "Write and verify multi-pack-indexes"
 msgstr "Wypisz i sprawdź indeksy multi-pack"
 
 #: command-list.h:132
-msgid "Creates a tag object"
-msgstr "Tworzy obiekt tagu"
+msgid "Creates a tag object with extra validation"
+msgstr "Tworzy obiekt tagu z dodatkowymi sprawdzeniami"
 
 #: command-list.h:133
 msgid "Build a tree-object from ls-tree formatted text"
@@ -24055,7 +25429,7 @@ msgstr "Usuń niepotrzebne białe znaki"
 
 #: command-list.h:178
 msgid "Initialize, update or inspect submodules"
-msgstr "Zainicjuj, zaktualizuj lub zbadaj pod-moduły"
+msgstr "Zainicjuj, zaktualizuj lub zbadaj podmoduły"
 
 #: command-list.h:179
 msgid "Bidirectional operation between a Subversion repository and Git"
@@ -24178,98 +25552,46 @@ msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
 msgstr "Podaje celowo nieśledzone pliki do pomijania"
 
 #: command-list.h:209
-msgid "Defining submodule properties"
-msgstr "Definiowanie właściwości pod-modułów"
+msgid "Map author/committer names and/or E-Mail addresses"
+msgstr ""
+"Przypisz nazwiska autorów/składających i/lub ich adresy poczty elektronicznej"
 
 #: command-list.h:210
+msgid "Defining submodule properties"
+msgstr "Definiowanie właściwości podmodułów"
+
+#: command-list.h:211
 msgid "Git namespaces"
 msgstr "Przestrzenie nazw Gita"
 
-#: command-list.h:211
+#: command-list.h:212
 msgid "Helper programs to interact with remote repositories"
 msgstr "Pomocnicze programy do interakcji ze zdalnymi repozytoriami"
 
-#: command-list.h:212
+#: command-list.h:213
 msgid "Git Repository Layout"
 msgstr "Układ repozytorium Gita"
 
-#: command-list.h:213
+#: command-list.h:214
 msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
 msgstr "Podawanie Gitowi rewizji i zakresów"
 
-#: command-list.h:214
+#: command-list.h:215
 msgid "Mounting one repository inside another"
 msgstr "Montowanie jednego repozytorium w drugim"
 
-#: command-list.h:215
+#: command-list.h:216
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git: part two"
 msgstr "Samouczek wprowadzenia do Gita: część druga"
 
-#: command-list.h:216
+#: command-list.h:217
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git"
 msgstr "Samouczek wprowadzenia do Gita"
 
-#: command-list.h:217
+#: command-list.h:218
 msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
 msgstr "Przegląd zalecanych przepływów pracy z Gitem"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:48
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Bad rev input: $arg"
-msgstr "Błędne wejście rev: $arg"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:82
-msgid "No logfile given"
-msgstr "Nie podano pliku dziennika"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:83
-#, sh-format
-msgid "cannot read $file for replaying"
-msgstr "nie można odczytać $file do odtwarzania"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:105
-msgid "?? what are you talking about?"
-msgstr "?? o czym ty w ogóle mówisz?"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:115
-msgid "bisect run failed: no command provided."
-msgstr "przeszukanie nie powiodło się: nie podano polecenia."
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:120
-#, sh-format
-msgid "running $command"
-msgstr "wykonywanie $command"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:127
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"bisect run failed:\n"
-"exit code $res from '$command' is < 0 or >= 128"
-msgstr ""
-"przeszukanie nie powiodło się:\n"
-"kod wyjścia $res z „$command� jest <0 lub >= 128"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:152
-msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
-msgstr "przeszukanie nie może już kontynuować"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:158
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"bisect run failed:\n"
-"'bisect-state $state' exited with error code $res"
-msgstr ""
-"przeszukanie nie powiodło się:\n"
-"„bisect-state $state� zakończyło się z kodem błędu $res"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:165
-msgid "bisect run success"
-msgstr "przeszukanie pomyślne"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:173
-msgid "We are not bisecting."
-msgstr "Teraz nie przeszukujemy."
-
 #: git-merge-octopus.sh:46
 msgid ""
 "Error: Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by "
@@ -24308,98 +25630,17 @@ msgstr "Próba prostego scalenia z $pretty_name"
 msgid "Simple merge did not work, trying automatic merge."
 msgstr "Proste scalenie nie zadziałało, próba automatycznego scalenia."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:179
-msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
-msgstr "Ścieżka względna może być użyta tylko ze szczytu drzewa roboczego"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:189
-#, sh-format
-msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
-msgstr ""
-"URL repozytorium: „$repo� musi być ścieżką bezwzględną lub zaczynać się "
-"od ./|../"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:208
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
-msgstr "„$sm_path� już widnieje w indeksie"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:211
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index and is not a submodule"
-msgstr "„$sm_path� już widnieje w indeksie i nie jest pod-modułem"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:218
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$sm_path' does not have a commit checked out"
-msgstr "„$sm_path� nie ma wybranego zapisu"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:249
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
-msgstr "Dodawanie istniejącego repozytorium z „$sm_path� do indeksu"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:251
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
-msgstr "„$sm_path� już istnieje i nie jest prawidłowym repozytorium gita"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:259
-#, sh-format
-msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
-msgstr ""
-"Katalog gita podmodułu „$sm_name� znaleziono lokalnie na zdalnych "
-"repozytoriach:"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:261
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
-"  $realrepo\n"
-"use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct "
-"repo\n"
-"or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
-"option."
-msgstr ""
-"Jeśli chcesz ponownie użyć tego lokalnego katalogu gita zamiast ponownie "
-"klonować z\n"
-"  $realrepo\n"
-"użyj opcji „--force�. Jeśli lokalny katalog gita nie leży w prawidłowym "
-"repozytorium\n"
-"lub nie jesteś pewien, co to znaczy, wybierz inną nazwę za pomocą opcji „--"
-"name�."
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:267
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
-msgstr "Reaktywacja lokalnego katalogu gita w podmodule „$sm_name�."
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:279
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "Nie można wybrać podmodułu „$sm_path�"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:284
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "Nie można dodać podmodułu „$sm_path�"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:293
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "Nie można zarejestrować podmodułu „$sm_path�"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:568
+#: git-submodule.sh:401
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Nie znaleziono aktualnej rewizji w ścieżce podmodułu „$displaypath�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:578
+#: git-submodule.sh:411
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Nie można pobrać w ścieżce podmodułu „$sm_path�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:583
+#: git-submodule.sh:416
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path "
@@ -24408,395 +25649,10 @@ msgstr ""
 "Nie znaleziono aktualnej rewizji ${remote_name}/${branch} w ścieżce pod-"
 "modułu „$sm_path�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:601
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'; trying to directly fetch "
-"$sha1:"
-msgstr ""
-"Nie można pobrać w ścieżce podmodułu „$displaypath�; próba bezpośredniego "
-"pobrania $sha1:"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:607
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Fetched in submodule path '$displaypath', but it did not contain $sha1. "
-"Direct fetching of that commit failed."
-msgstr ""
-"Pobrano w ścieżce podmodułu „$displaypath�, ale nie zawierał $sha1. "
-"Bezpośrednie pobieranie tego zapisu nie powiodło się."
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:614
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "Nie można wybrać „$sha1� w ścieżce podmodułu „$displaypath�"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:615
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
-msgstr "Ścieżka podmodułu „$displaypath�: wybrano „$sha1�"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:619
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "Nie można przestawić „$sha1� w ścieżce podmodułu „$displaypath�"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:620
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
-msgstr "Ścieżka podmodułu „$displaypath�: przestawiono na „$sha1�"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:625
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "Nie można scalić „$sha1� w ścieżce podmodułu „$displaypath�"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:626
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
-msgstr "Ścieżka podmodułu „$displaypath�: scalono w „$sha1�"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:631
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr ""
-"Wykonanie „$command $sha1� nie powiodło się w ścieżce podmodułu "
-"„$displaypath�"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:632
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
-msgstr "Ścieżka podmodułu „$displaypath�: „$command $sha1�"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:663
+#: git-submodule.sh:464
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "Nie można zejść do ścieżki pod-modułu „$displaypath�"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:109
-msgid "Applied autostash."
-msgstr "Zastosowano zmiany z automatycznego schowka."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:112
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
-msgstr "Nie można zachować $stash_sha1"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:113
-msgid ""
-"Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
-"Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
-"You can run \"git stash pop\" or \"git stash drop\" at any time.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Stosowanie zmian z automatycznej skrytki spowodowało konflikty.\n"
-"Twoje zmiany sÄ… bezpieczne w schowku.\n"
-"Możesz w każdej chwili wykonać „git stash pop� lub „git stash drop�.\n"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:191
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Rebasing ($new_count/$total)"
-msgstr "Przestawianie ($new_count/$total)"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:197
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-"Commands:\n"
-"p, pick <commit> = use commit\n"
-"r, reword <commit> = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
-"e, edit <commit> = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
-"s, squash <commit> = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
-"f, fixup <commit> = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
-"x, exec <commit> = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
-"d, drop <commit> = remove commit\n"
-"l, label <label> = label current HEAD with a name\n"
-"t, reset <label> = reset HEAD to a label\n"
-"m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]\n"
-".       create a merge commit using the original merge commit's\n"
-".       message (or the oneline, if no original merge commit was\n"
-".       specified). Use -c <commit> to reword the commit message.\n"
-"\n"
-"These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"\n"
-"Polecenia:\n"
-"p, pick <zapis> = dobierz zapis\n"
-"r, reword <zapis> = użyj zapisu, ale przeredaguj jego komunikat\n"
-"e, edit <zapis> = użyj zapisu, ale zatrzymaj się, żeby go poprawić\n"
-"s, squash <zapis> = użyj zapisu, ale połącz go z poprzednim (spłaszcz)\n"
-"f, fixup <zapis> = jak „squash�, ale odrzuć komunikat tego zapisu\n"
-"x, exec <polecenie> = wykonaj polecenie (resztę wiersza) w powłoce\n"
-"d, drop <zapis> = usuń zapis\n"
-"l, label <etykietka> = nazwij bieżące HEAD\n"
-"t, reset <etykietka> = zresetuj HEAD do etykietki\n"
-"m, merge [-C <zapis> | -c <zapis>] <etykietka> [# <wiersz>]\n"
-".       utwórz zapis scalenia używając pierwotnego komunikatu scalenia\n"
-".       (albo <wiersza>, jeśli nie podano pierwotnego zapisu scalenia.\n"
-".       Użyj -c <zapis>, aby przeredagować komunikat zapisu.\n"
-"Kolejność wierszy może być zmieniona; są wykonywane z góry na dół.\n"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:260
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"You can amend the commit now, with\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
-"\n"
-"Once you are satisfied with your changes, run\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit rebase --continue"
-msgstr ""
-"Możesz teraz poprawić zapis przez\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
-"\n"
-"Kiedy zadowolisz siÄ™ swoimi zmianami, wykonaj\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit rebase --continue"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:285
-#, sh-format
-msgid "$sha1: not a commit that can be picked"
-msgstr "$sha1: nie jest to zapis, który można dobrać"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:324
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
-msgstr "Nieprawidłowa nazwa zapisu: $sha1"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:354
-msgid "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
-msgstr "Nie można wpisać zamiennego sha1 bieżącego zapisu"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:405
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Fast-forward to $sha1"
-msgstr "Przewinięcie do $sha1"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:407
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1"
-msgstr "Nie można przewinąć do $sha1"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:416
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
-msgstr "Nie można przesunąć HEAD na $first_parent"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:421
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
-msgstr "Odmawiam spłaszczenia scalenia: $sha1"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:439
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Error redoing merge $sha1"
-msgstr "BÅ‚Ä…d ponowienia scalenia $sha1"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:448
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not pick $sha1"
-msgstr "Nie można dobrać $sha1"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:457
-#, sh-format
-msgid "This is the commit message #${n}:"
-msgstr "To jest komunikat zapisu nr ${n}:"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:462
-#, sh-format
-msgid "The commit message #${n} will be skipped:"
-msgstr "Komunikat zapisu nr ${n} zostanie pominięty:"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:473
-#, sh-format
-msgid "This is a combination of $count commit."
-msgid_plural "This is a combination of $count commits."
-msgstr[0] "To jest połączenie $count zapisu."
-msgstr[1] "To jest połączenie $count zapisów."
-msgstr[2] "To jest połączenie $count zapisów."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:482
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cannot write $fixup_msg"
-msgstr "Nie można zapisać $fixup_msg"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:485
-msgid "This is a combination of 2 commits."
-msgstr "To jest połączenie dwóch zapisów."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:526 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:569
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:572
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
-msgstr "Nie można zastosować $sha1... $rest"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:601
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Could not amend commit after successfully picking $sha1... $rest\n"
-"This is most likely due to an empty commit message, or the pre-commit hook\n"
-"failed. If the pre-commit hook failed, you may need to resolve the issue "
-"before\n"
-"you are able to reword the commit."
-msgstr ""
-"Nie udało się poprawić zapisu po pomyślnym dobraniu $sha1... $rest\n"
-"Jest to najpewniej spowodowane pustym komunikatem zapisu, albo "
-"niepowodzeniem\n"
-"skryptu pre-commit. Jeśli to on zawiódł, być może trzeba naprawić ten "
-"problem zanim\n"
-"uda się przeredagować zapis."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:616
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Stopped at $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
-msgstr "Zatrzymano na $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:631
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
-msgstr "Nie można użyć „$squash_style� bez poprzedniego zapisu"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:673
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Executing: $rest"
-msgstr "Wykonywanie: $rest"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:681
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Execution failed: $rest"
-msgstr "Wykonywanie nie powiodło się: $rest"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:683
-msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree"
-msgstr "i pozostały zmiany w indeksie i/lub drzewie roboczym"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:685
-msgid ""
-"You can fix the problem, and then run\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit rebase --continue"
-msgstr ""
-"Możesz naprawić problem i uruchomić\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit rebase --continue"
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: after these lines is a command to be issued by the user
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:698
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Execution succeeded: $rest\n"
-"but left changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
-"Commit or stash your changes, and then run\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit rebase --continue"
-msgstr ""
-"Wykonanie powiodło się: $rest\n"
-"ale pozostały zmiany w indeksie i/lub drzewie roboczym.\n"
-"Złóż swoje zmiany lub dodaj do schowka, i wtedy wykonaj:\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit rebase --continue"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:709
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
-msgstr "Nieznane polecenie: $command $sha1 $rest"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:710
-msgid "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
-msgstr "Napraw to używając „git rebase --edit-todo�."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:745
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
-msgstr "Pomyślnie przestawiono i zaktualizowano $head_name."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:802
-msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
-msgstr "Nie można usunąć CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:807
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
-"If these changes are meant to be\n"
-"squashed into the previous commit, run:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
-"\n"
-"If they are meant to go into a new commit, run:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
-"\n"
-"In both cases, once you're done, continue with:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git rebase --continue\n"
-msgstr ""
-"W drzewie roboczym sÄ… przygotowane zmiany.\n"
-"Jeśli mają być one spłaszczone\n"
-"z poprzednim zapisem, wykonaj:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
-"\n"
-"Jeśli mają się znaleźć w nowym zapisie, wykonaj:\n"
-"  git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
-"\n"
-"W obu przypadkach po zakończeniu, kontynuuj przez:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git rebase --continue\n"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:824
-msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
-msgstr "Błąd podczas próby znalezienia tożsamości autora w poprawionym zapisie"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:829
-msgid ""
-"You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
-"first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
-msgstr ""
-"Masz niezłożone zmiany w drzewie roboczym. Najpierw je złóż\n"
-"i wtedy ponownie wykonaj „git rebase --continue�."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:834 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:838
-msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
-msgstr "Nie udało się złożyć zmian ze schowka."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:869 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:955
-msgid "Could not execute editor"
-msgstr "Nie można uruchomić edytora"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:890
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
-msgstr "Nie można wybrać $switch_to"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:897
-msgid "No HEAD?"
-msgstr "Brak HEAD?"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:898
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
-msgstr "Nie można utworzyć tymczasowego $state_dir"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:901
-msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
-msgstr "Nie można oznaczyć jako interaktywne"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:933
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
-msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
-msgstr[0] "Przestawianie $shortrevisions na $shortonto ($todocount polecenie)"
-msgstr[1] "Przestawianie $shortrevisions na $shortonto ($todocount polecenia)"
-msgstr[2] "Przestawianie $shortrevisions na $shortonto ($todocount poleceń)"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:945
-msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
-msgstr "Zważ, że puste zapisy są wykomentowane"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:987 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:992
-msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
-msgstr "Nie można zainicjować przerobionych zapisów"
+msgstr "Nie można zejść do ścieżki podmodułu „$displaypath�"
 
 #: git-sh-setup.sh:89 git-sh-setup.sh:94
 #, sh-format
@@ -24811,48 +25667,31 @@ msgstr "Nie można przejść chdir do $cdup, szczytu drzewa roboczego"
 #: git-sh-setup.sh:200 git-sh-setup.sh:207
 #, sh-format
 msgid "fatal: $program_name cannot be used without a working tree."
-msgstr "krytyczny błąd: nie można użyć $program_name bez drzewa roboczego."
+msgstr "błąd krytyczny: nie można użyć $program_name bez drzewa roboczego."
 
 #: git-sh-setup.sh:221
-msgid "Cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
-msgstr "Nie można przestawić: Masz nieprzygotowane zmiany."
-
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:224
 msgid "Cannot rewrite branches: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "Nie można przerobić gałęzi: Masz nieprzygotowane zmiany."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:227
-msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes."
-msgstr "Nie można zaciągnąć z przestawieniem: Masz nieprzygotowane zmiany."
-
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:230
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:224
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot $action: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "Nie można wykonać $action: Masz nieprzygotowane zmiany."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:243
-msgid "Cannot rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
-msgstr "Nie można przestawić: Twój indeks zawiera niezłożone zmiany."
-
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:246
-msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
-msgstr ""
-"Nie można zaciągnąć z przestawieniem: Twój indeks zawiera niezłożone zmiany."
-
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:249
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:235
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot $action: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "Nie można wykonać $action: Twój indeks zawiera niezłożone zmiany."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:253
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:237
 msgid "Additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "Dodatkowo, twój indeks zawiera niezłożone zmiany."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:373
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:357
 msgid "You need to run this command from the toplevel of the working tree."
 msgstr "Musisz uruchomić to polecenie ze szczytu drzewa roboczego."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:378
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:362
 msgid "Unable to determine absolute path of git directory"
 msgstr "Nie można określić bezwzględnej ścieżki katalogu gita"
 
@@ -25192,34 +26031,39 @@ msgstr "nieznany tryb --patch: %s"
 msgid "invalid argument %s, expecting --"
 msgstr "nieprawidłowy argument %s, oczekiwano --"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:138
+#: git-send-email.perl:129
 msgid "local zone differs from GMT by a non-minute interval\n"
 msgstr "lokalna strefa różni się od GMT o odstęp niepodzielny przez minutę\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:145 git-send-email.perl:151
+#: git-send-email.perl:136 git-send-email.perl:142
 msgid "local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n"
 msgstr "przesunięcie czasu lokalnego większe lub równe 24 godzin\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:223 git-send-email.perl:229
+#: git-send-email.perl:214
+#, perl-format
+msgid "fatal: command '%s' died with exit code %d"
+msgstr "błąd krytyczny: polecenie „%s� zakończyło się z kodem wyjścia %d"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:227
 msgid "the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything"
 msgstr "edytor nie wyszedł gładko, przerywanie wszystkiego"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:312
+#: git-send-email.perl:316
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' contains an intermediate version of the email you were composing.\n"
 msgstr "„%s� zawiera pośrednią wersję listu e-mail, który pisałeś/-aś.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:317
+#: git-send-email.perl:321
 #, perl-format
 msgid "'%s.final' contains the composed email.\n"
 msgstr "„%s.final� zawiera napisany list e-mail.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:410
+#: git-send-email.perl:450
 msgid "--dump-aliases incompatible with other options\n"
 msgstr "--dump-aliases i inne opcje siÄ™ wykluczajÄ…\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:484
+#: git-send-email.perl:525
 msgid ""
 "fatal: found configuration options for 'sendmail'\n"
 "git-send-email is configured with the sendemail.* options - note the 'e'.\n"
@@ -25230,11 +26074,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "Ustaw sendemail.forbidSendmailVariables na false, aby wyłączyć to "
 "sprawdzenie.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:489 git-send-email.perl:691
+#: git-send-email.perl:530 git-send-email.perl:746
 msgid "Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n"
 msgstr "Nie można wykonać git format-patch poza repozytorium\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:492
+#: git-send-email.perl:533
 msgid ""
 "`batch-size` and `relogin` must be specified together (via command-line or "
 "configuration option)\n"
@@ -25242,37 +26086,37 @@ msgstr ""
 "„batch-size� i „relogin� muszą być podane razem (z wiersza poleceń lub opcji "
 "konfiguracji)\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:505
+#: git-send-email.perl:546
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --suppress-cc field: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Nieznane pole --suppress-cc: „%s�\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:536
+#: git-send-email.perl:577
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --confirm setting: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Nieznane ustawienie --confirm: „%s�\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:564
+#: git-send-email.perl:617
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail alias with quotes is not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "ostrzeżenie: skrót sendmaila z cudzysłowami niewspierany: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:566
+#: git-send-email.perl:619
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `:include:` not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "ostrzeżenie: „:include:� niewspierane: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:568
+#: git-send-email.perl:621
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `/file` or `|pipe` redirection not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "ostrzeżenie: przekierowania „/plik� i „|potok� niewspierane: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:573
+#: git-send-email.perl:626
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail line is not recognized: %s\n"
 msgstr "ostrzeżenie: nie rozpoznano wiersza sendmaila: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:657
+#: git-send-email.perl:711
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "File '%s' exists but it could also be the range of commits\n"
@@ -25287,21 +26131,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "    * mówiąc „./%s� jeśli masz na myśli plik; lub\n"
 "    * podając opcję --format-patch jeśli masz na myśli zakres.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:678
+#: git-send-email.perl:732
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to opendir %s: %s"
 msgstr "Nie można wykonać opendir na %s: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:702
-#, perl-format
-msgid ""
-"fatal: %s: %s\n"
-"warning: no patches were sent\n"
-msgstr ""
-"błąd krytyczny: %s: %s\n"
-"ostrzeżenie: nie wysłano żadnych łatek\n"
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:713
+#: git-send-email.perl:767
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "No patch files specified!\n"
@@ -25311,17 +26146,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "Nie podano plików łatek!\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:726
+#: git-send-email.perl:780
 #, perl-format
 msgid "No subject line in %s?"
 msgstr "Brak wiersza tematu w %s?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:736
+#: git-send-email.perl:791
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open for writing %s: %s"
 msgstr "Nie można otworzyć %s do zapisu: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:747
+#: git-send-email.perl:802
 msgid ""
 "Lines beginning in \"GIT:\" will be removed.\n"
 "Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents\n"
@@ -25335,27 +26170,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Wyczyść zawartość treści, jeśli chcesz wysłać podsumowanie.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:771
+#: git-send-email.perl:826
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s: %s"
 msgstr "Nie można otworzyć %s: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:788
+#: git-send-email.perl:843
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s.final: %s"
 msgstr "Nie można otworzyć %s.final: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:831
+#: git-send-email.perl:886
 msgid "Summary email is empty, skipping it\n"
 msgstr "Podsumowanie listu e-mail jest puste, pomijanie\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep [y/N] as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:866
+#: git-send-email.perl:935
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Are you sure you want to use <%s> [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Czy na pewno użyć <%s> [y/N]? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:921
+#: git-send-email.perl:990
 msgid ""
 "The following files are 8bit, but do not declare a Content-Transfer-"
 "Encoding.\n"
@@ -25363,11 +26198,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "Następujące pliki są ośmiobitowe, ale nie deklarują kodowania Content-"
 "Transfer-Encoding.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:926
+#: git-send-email.perl:995
 msgid "Which 8bit encoding should I declare [UTF-8]? "
 msgstr "Jakie ośmiobitowe kodowanie zadeklarować [UTF-8]? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:934
+#: git-send-email.perl:1003
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "Refusing to send because the patch\n"
@@ -25380,22 +26215,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "ma temat z szablonu „*** SUBJECT HERE ***�. Przekaż --force, jeśli naprawdę "
 "chcesz to wysłać.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:953
+#: git-send-email.perl:1022
 msgid "To whom should the emails be sent (if anyone)?"
 msgstr "Do kogo mają być wysłane listy e-mail (jeśli w ogóle)?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:971
+#: git-send-email.perl:1040
 #, perl-format
 msgid "fatal: alias '%s' expands to itself\n"
 msgstr "błąd krytyczny: skrót „%s� rozwija się do siebie samego\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:983
+#: git-send-email.perl:1052
 msgid "Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email (if any)? "
 msgstr ""
 "Message-ID do użycia w In-Reply-To w pierwszym liście e-mail (jeśli w "
 "ogóle)? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1041 git-send-email.perl:1049
+#: git-send-email.perl:1114 git-send-email.perl:1122
 #, perl-format
 msgid "error: unable to extract a valid address from: %s\n"
 msgstr "błąd: nie można wydobyć prawidłowego adresu z: %s\n"
@@ -25403,16 +26238,16 @@ msgstr "błąd: nie można wydobyć prawidłowego adresu z: %s\n"
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [q] [d] [e] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1053
+#: git-send-email.perl:1126
 msgid "What to do with this address? ([q]uit|[d]rop|[e]dit): "
 msgstr "Co zrobić z tym adresem? (wyjdź [q] | porzuć [d] | [e]dytuj): "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1370
+#: git-send-email.perl:1446
 #, perl-format
 msgid "CA path \"%s\" does not exist"
 msgstr "ścieżka CA „%s� nie istnieje"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1453
+#: git-send-email.perl:1529
 msgid ""
 "    The Cc list above has been expanded by additional\n"
 "    addresses found in the patch commit message. By default\n"
@@ -25439,135 +26274,844 @@ msgstr ""
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y] [n] [e] [q] [a] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1468
+#: git-send-email.perl:1544
 msgid "Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[e]dit|[q]uit|[a]ll): "
 msgstr ""
 "Wysłać ten list e-mail? (tak [y]|[n]ie|[e]dytuj|wyjdź [q]|wszystkie [a]):"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1471
+#: git-send-email.perl:1547
 msgid "Send this email reply required"
 msgstr "Wyślij ten list e-mail z wymaganą odpowiedzią"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1499
+#: git-send-email.perl:1581
 msgid "The required SMTP server is not properly defined."
 msgstr "Wymagany serwer SMTP nie jest prawidłowo zdefiniowany."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1546
+#: git-send-email.perl:1628
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Server does not support STARTTLS! %s"
 msgstr "Serwer nie wspiera STARTTLS! %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1551 git-send-email.perl:1555
+#: git-send-email.perl:1633 git-send-email.perl:1637
 #, perl-format
 msgid "STARTTLS failed! %s"
 msgstr "nie można wykonać STARTTLS! %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1564
+#: git-send-email.perl:1646
 msgid "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug."
 msgstr ""
 "Nie można prawidłowo zainicjować SMTP. Sprawdź konfigurację i użyj --smtp-"
 "debug."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1582
+#: git-send-email.perl:1664
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to send %s\n"
 msgstr "Nie można wysłać %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1585
+#: git-send-email.perl:1667
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Dry-Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "Wysłano na sucho %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1585
+#: git-send-email.perl:1667
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "Wysłano %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1587
+#: git-send-email.perl:1669
 msgid "Dry-OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "OK na sucho. Dziennik mówi:\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1587
+#: git-send-email.perl:1669
 msgid "OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "OK. Dziennik mówi:\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1599
+#: git-send-email.perl:1688
 msgid "Result: "
 msgstr "Wynik:"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1602
+#: git-send-email.perl:1691
 msgid "Result: OK\n"
 msgstr "Wynik: OK\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1620
+#: git-send-email.perl:1708
 #, perl-format
 msgid "can't open file %s"
 msgstr "nie można otworzyć pliku %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1667 git-send-email.perl:1687
+#: git-send-email.perl:1756 git-send-email.perl:1776
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) Dodawanie DW: %s z wiersza „%s�\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1673
+#: git-send-email.perl:1762
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) Dodawanie Do: %s z wiersza „%s�\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1730
+#: git-send-email.perl:1819
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(nie mbox) Dodawanie DW: %s z wiersza „%s�\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1765
+#: git-send-email.perl:1854
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(treść) Dodawanie DW: %s z wiersza „%s�\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1876
+#: git-send-email.perl:1973
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Could not execute '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) Nie można wykonać „%s�"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1883
+#: git-send-email.perl:1980
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(%s) Dodawanie %s: %s z: „%s�\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1887
+#: git-send-email.perl:1984
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) failed to close pipe to '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) nie można zamknąć potoku do „%s�"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1917
+#: git-send-email.perl:2014
 msgid "cannot send message as 7bit"
 msgstr "nie można wysłać wiadomości jako siedmiobitowej"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1925
+#: git-send-email.perl:2022
 msgid "invalid transfer encoding"
 msgstr "nieprawidłowe kodowanie przesyłu"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1966 git-send-email.perl:2018 git-send-email.perl:2028
+#: git-send-email.perl:2059
+#, perl-format
+msgid ""
+"fatal: %s: rejected by sendemail-validate hook\n"
+"%s\n"
+"warning: no patches were sent\n"
+msgstr ""
+"błąd krytyczny: %s: odrzucone przez skrypt sendemail-validate\n"
+"%s\n"
+"ostrzeżenie: nie wysłano żadnych łatek\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:2069 git-send-email.perl:2122 git-send-email.perl:2132
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unable to open %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "nie można otworzyć %s: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1969
+#: git-send-email.perl:2072
 #, perl-format
-msgid "%s: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters"
-msgstr "%s: łatka zawiera wiersz dłuższy niż 998 znaków"
+msgid ""
+"fatal: %s:%d is longer than 998 characters\n"
+"warning: no patches were sent\n"
+msgstr ""
+"błąd krytyczny: %s:%d ma więcej niż 998 znaków\n"
+"ostrzeżenie: nie wysłano żadnych łatek\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1986
+#: git-send-email.perl:2090
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Skipping %s with backup suffix '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Pomijanie %s z zapasowym sufiksem „%s�.\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep "[y|N]" as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1990
+#: git-send-email.perl:2094
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Do you really want to send %s? [y|N]: "
 msgstr "Czy na pewno wysłać %s? [y | N]: "
 
+#, c-format
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The following pathspecs didn't match any eligible path, but they do match "
+#~ "index\n"
+#~ "entries outside the current sparse checkout:\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Następujące ścieżki nie pasują do żadnej nadającej się ścieżki, ale "
+#~ "pasują do elementów\n"
+#~ "indeksu spoza bieżącego rzadkiego wybrania:\n"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Disable or modify the sparsity rules if you intend to update such entries."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Wyłącz lub zmień zasady rzadkości jeśli zamierzasz zmieniać takie "
+#~ "elementy."
+
+#, c-format
+#~ msgid "could not set GIT_DIR to '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "nie można ustawić GIT_DIR na „%s�"
+
+#, c-format
+#~ msgid "unable to unpack %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
+#~ msgstr "nie można rozpakować nagłówka %s z --allow-unknown-type"
+
+#, c-format
+#~ msgid "unable to parse %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
+#~ msgstr "nie można przetworzyć nagłówka %s z --allow-unknown-type"
+
+#~ msgid "open /dev/null failed"
+#~ msgstr "otwarcie /dev/null nie powiodło się"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
+#~ "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
+#~ "and commit the result with 'git commit'"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "po rozwiązaniu konfliktów oznacz poprawione ścieżki\n"
+#~ "z „git add <ścieżki>� lub „git rm <ścieżki>�\n"
+#~ "i złóż wynik za pomocą „git commit�"
+
+#~ msgid "open /dev/null or dup failed"
+#~ msgstr "otwarcie /dev/null lub dup() nie powiodło się"
+
+#~ msgid "attempting to use sparse-index without cone mode"
+#~ msgstr "próba użycia rzadkiego indeksu bez trybu stożka"
+
+#~ msgid "unable to update cache-tree, staying full"
+#~ msgstr "nie można zaktualizować drzewa pamięci podręcznej, pozostaje pełne"
+
+#, c-format
+#~ msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
+#~ msgstr "Nie można otworzyć „%s� do zapisywania."
+
+#, c-format
+#~ msgid "could not create archive file '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "nie można utworzyć pliku archiwum „%s�"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check <good_term> <bad_term> [<term>]"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check <dobre_określenie> "
+#~ "<złe_określenie> [<określenie>]"
+
+#~ msgid "--bisect-next-check requires 2 or 3 arguments"
+#~ msgstr "--bisect-next-check wymaga 2 albo 3 argumentów"
+
+#, c-format
+#~ msgid "couldn't create a new file at '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "nie można utworzyć nowego pliku w „%s�"
+
+#, c-format
+#~ msgid "git commit-tree: failed to open '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "git commit-tree: nie można otworzyć „%s�"
+
+#, c-format
+#~ msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "nie można otworzyć pliku paczki „%s�"
+
+#~ msgid "cannot store pack file"
+#~ msgstr "nie można zapisać pliku paczki"
+
+#~ msgid "cannot store index file"
+#~ msgstr "nie można zapisać pliku indeksu"
+
+#~ msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
+#~ msgstr "wzorce wyłączające czytane są z <pliku>"
+
+#, c-format
+#~ msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
+#~ msgstr "Nieznana opcja merge-recursive: -X%s"
+
+#, c-format
+#~ msgid "unusable todo list: '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "lista zadań do zrobienia się nie nadaje: „%s�"
+
+#~ msgid "git rebase--interactive [<options>]"
+#~ msgstr "git rebase--interactive [<opcje>]"
+
+#~ msgid "rebase merge commits"
+#~ msgstr "przestawiaj zapisy scaleń"
+
+#~ msgid "keep original branch points of cousins"
+#~ msgstr "zachowaj pierwotne rozgałęzienia kuzynów"
+
+#~ msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup!"
+#~ msgstr "przenieś zapisy, które zaczynają się od squash!/fixup!"
+
+#~ msgid "sign commits"
+#~ msgstr "podpisuj zapisy"
+
+#~ msgid "continue rebase"
+#~ msgstr "kontynuuj przestawianie"
+
+#~ msgid "skip commit"
+#~ msgstr "pomiń zapis"
+
+#~ msgid "edit the todo list"
+#~ msgstr "edytuj listę zadań do zrobienia"
+
+#~ msgid "show the current patch"
+#~ msgstr "pokaż bieżącą łatkę"
+
+#~ msgid "shorten commit ids in the todo list"
+#~ msgstr "skróć identyfikatory zapisów na liście zadań do zrobienia"
+
+#~ msgid "expand commit ids in the todo list"
+#~ msgstr "rozwiń identyfikatory zapisów na liście zadań do zrobienia"
+
+#~ msgid "check the todo list"
+#~ msgstr "sprawdź listę zadań do zrobienia"
+
+#~ msgid "rearrange fixup/squash lines"
+#~ msgstr "zmień kolejność wierszy fixup/squash"
+
+#~ msgid "insert exec commands in todo list"
+#~ msgstr "wstaw polecenia exec na listę zadań do zrobienia"
+
+#~ msgid "onto"
+#~ msgstr "na"
+
+#~ msgid "restrict-revision"
+#~ msgstr "ogranicz-rewizjÄ™"
+
+#~ msgid "restrict revision"
+#~ msgstr "ogranicz rewizjÄ™"
+
+#~ msgid "squash-onto"
+#~ msgstr "spłaszcz-na"
+
+#~ msgid "squash onto"
+#~ msgstr "spłaszcz na"
+
+#~ msgid "the upstream commit"
+#~ msgstr "zapis głównego nurtu"
+
+#~ msgid "head-name"
+#~ msgstr "nazwa-czoła"
+
+#~ msgid "head name"
+#~ msgstr "nazwa czoła"
+
+#~ msgid "rebase strategy"
+#~ msgstr "strategia przestawiania"
+
+#~ msgid "strategy-opts"
+#~ msgstr "opcje-strategii"
+
+#~ msgid "strategy options"
+#~ msgstr "opcje strategii"
+
+#~ msgid "switch-to"
+#~ msgstr "przełącz-na"
+
+#~ msgid "the branch or commit to checkout"
+#~ msgstr "gałąź lub zapis do wybrania"
+
+#~ msgid "onto-name"
+#~ msgstr "nazwa-na"
+
+#~ msgid "onto name"
+#~ msgstr "nazwa rewizji „na�"
+
+#~ msgid "cmd"
+#~ msgstr "polecenie"
+
+#~ msgid "the command to run"
+#~ msgstr "polecenie do wykonania"
+
+#~ msgid "--[no-]rebase-cousins has no effect without --rebase-merges"
+#~ msgstr "--[no-]rebase-cousins nic nie robi bez --rebase-merges"
+
+#~ msgid "cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--rebase-merges'"
+#~ msgstr "„--preserve-merges� i „--rebase-merges� się wykluczają"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "error: cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--reschedule-failed-exec'"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "błąd: „--preserve-merges� i „--reschedule-failed-exec� się wykluczają"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "git submodule--helper add-clone [<options>...] --url <url> --path <path> "
+#~ "--name <name>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "git submodule--helper add-clone [<opcje>...] --url <url> --path <ścieżka> "
+#~ "--name <nazwa>"
+
+#, c-format
+#~ msgid "failed to create file %s"
+#~ msgstr "nie można utworzyć pliku %s"
+
+#~ msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
+#~ msgstr "wyjdź natychmiast po początkowym ogłoszeniu referencji"
+
+#, c-format
+#~ msgid "socket/pipe already in use: '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "gniazdo/potok już w użyciu: „%s�"
+
+#, c-format
+#~ msgid "could not start server on: '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "nie można włączyć serwera na: „%s�"
+
+#~ msgid "could not spawn daemon in the background"
+#~ msgstr "nie można uruchomić demona w tle"
+
+#~ msgid "waitpid failed"
+#~ msgstr "waitpid nie powiodło się"
+
+#~ msgid "daemon not online yet"
+#~ msgstr "demon jeszcze nie odpowiada"
+
+#~ msgid "daemon failed to start"
+#~ msgstr "demon się nie włączył"
+
+#~ msgid "waitpid is confused"
+#~ msgstr "waitpid jest w szoku"
+
+#~ msgid "daemon has not shutdown yet"
+#~ msgstr "demon jeszcze się nie wyłączył"
+
+#~ msgid "Protocol restrictions not supported with cURL < 7.19.4"
+#~ msgstr "Ograniczenia protokołów niewspierane z cURLem < 7.19.4"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "running $command"
+#~ msgstr "wykonywanie $command"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "'$sm_path' does not have a commit checked out"
+#~ msgstr "„$sm_path� nie ma wybranego zapisu"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
+#~ msgstr "Ścieżka podmodułu „$displaypath�: „$command $sha1�"
+
+#~ msgid "Applied autostash."
+#~ msgstr "Zastosowano zmiany z automatycznego schowka."
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
+#~ msgstr "Nie można zachować $stash_sha1"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
+#~ "Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
+#~ "You can run \"git stash pop\" or \"git stash drop\" at any time.\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Stosowanie zmian z automatycznej skrytki spowodowało konflikty.\n"
+#~ "Twoje zmiany sÄ… bezpieczne w schowku.\n"
+#~ "Możesz w każdej chwili wykonać „git stash pop� lub „git stash drop�.\n"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Rebasing ($new_count/$total)"
+#~ msgstr "Przestawianie ($new_count/$total)"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Commands:\n"
+#~ "p, pick <commit> = use commit\n"
+#~ "r, reword <commit> = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
+#~ "e, edit <commit> = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
+#~ "s, squash <commit> = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
+#~ "f, fixup <commit> = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log "
+#~ "message\n"
+#~ "x, exec <commit> = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
+#~ "d, drop <commit> = remove commit\n"
+#~ "l, label <label> = label current HEAD with a name\n"
+#~ "t, reset <label> = reset HEAD to a label\n"
+#~ "m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]\n"
+#~ ".       create a merge commit using the original merge commit's\n"
+#~ ".       message (or the oneline, if no original merge commit was\n"
+#~ ".       specified). Use -c <commit> to reword the commit message.\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Polecenia:\n"
+#~ "p, pick <zapis> = dobierz zapis\n"
+#~ "r, reword <zapis> = użyj zapisu, ale przeredaguj jego komunikat\n"
+#~ "e, edit <zapis> = użyj zapisu, ale zatrzymaj się, żeby go poprawić\n"
+#~ "s, squash <zapis> = użyj zapisu, ale połącz go z poprzednim (spłaszcz)\n"
+#~ "f, fixup <zapis> = jak „squash�, ale odrzuć komunikat tego zapisu\n"
+#~ "x, exec <polecenie> = wykonaj polecenie (resztę wiersza) w powłoce\n"
+#~ "d, drop <zapis> = usuń zapis\n"
+#~ "l, label <etykietka> = nazwij bieżące HEAD\n"
+#~ "t, reset <etykietka> = zresetuj HEAD do etykietki\n"
+#~ "m, merge [-C <zapis> | -c <zapis>] <etykietka> [# <wiersz>]\n"
+#~ ".       utwórz zapis scalenia używając pierwotnego komunikatu scalenia\n"
+#~ ".       (albo <wiersza>, jeśli nie podano pierwotnego zapisu scalenia.\n"
+#~ ".       Użyj -c <zapis>, aby przeredagować komunikat zapisu.\n"
+#~ "Kolejność wierszy może być zmieniona; są wykonywane z góry na dół.\n"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "You can amend the commit now, with\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\tgit commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Once you are satisfied with your changes, run\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\tgit rebase --continue"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Możesz teraz poprawić zapis przez\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\tgit commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Kiedy zadowolisz siÄ™ swoimi zmianami, wykonaj\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\tgit rebase --continue"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "$sha1: not a commit that can be picked"
+#~ msgstr "$sha1: nie jest to zapis, który można dobrać"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
+#~ msgstr "Nieprawidłowa nazwa zapisu: $sha1"
+
+#~ msgid "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
+#~ msgstr "Nie można wpisać zamiennego sha1 bieżącego zapisu"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Fast-forward to $sha1"
+#~ msgstr "Przewinięcie do $sha1"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1"
+#~ msgstr "Nie można przewinąć do $sha1"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
+#~ msgstr "Nie można przesunąć HEAD na $first_parent"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
+#~ msgstr "Odmawiam spłaszczenia scalenia: $sha1"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Error redoing merge $sha1"
+#~ msgstr "BÅ‚Ä…d ponowienia scalenia $sha1"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Could not pick $sha1"
+#~ msgstr "Nie można dobrać $sha1"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "This is the commit message #${n}:"
+#~ msgstr "To jest komunikat zapisu nr ${n}:"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "The commit message #${n} will be skipped:"
+#~ msgstr "Komunikat zapisu nr ${n} zostanie pominięty:"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "This is a combination of $count commit."
+#~ msgid_plural "This is a combination of $count commits."
+#~ msgstr[0] "To jest połączenie $count zapisu."
+#~ msgstr[1] "To jest połączenie $count zapisów."
+#~ msgstr[2] "To jest połączenie $count zapisów."
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Cannot write $fixup_msg"
+#~ msgstr "Nie można zapisać $fixup_msg"
+
+#~ msgid "This is a combination of 2 commits."
+#~ msgstr "To jest połączenie dwóch zapisów."
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
+#~ msgstr "Nie można zastosować $sha1... $rest"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Could not amend commit after successfully picking $sha1... $rest\n"
+#~ "This is most likely due to an empty commit message, or the pre-commit "
+#~ "hook\n"
+#~ "failed. If the pre-commit hook failed, you may need to resolve the issue "
+#~ "before\n"
+#~ "you are able to reword the commit."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Nie udało się poprawić zapisu po pomyślnym dobraniu $sha1... $rest\n"
+#~ "Jest to najpewniej spowodowane pustym komunikatem zapisu, albo "
+#~ "niepowodzeniem\n"
+#~ "skryptu pre-commit. Jeśli to on zawiódł, być może trzeba naprawić ten "
+#~ "problem zanim\n"
+#~ "uda się przeredagować zapis."
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Stopped at $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
+#~ msgstr "Zatrzymano na $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
+#~ msgstr "Nie można użyć „$squash_style� bez poprzedniego zapisu"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Executing: $rest"
+#~ msgstr "Wykonywanie: $rest"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Execution failed: $rest"
+#~ msgstr "Wykonywanie nie powiodło się: $rest"
+
+#~ msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree"
+#~ msgstr "i pozostały zmiany w indeksie i/lub drzewie roboczym"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "You can fix the problem, and then run\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\tgit rebase --continue"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Możesz naprawić problem i uruchomić\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\tgit rebase --continue"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Execution succeeded: $rest\n"
+#~ "but left changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
+#~ "Commit or stash your changes, and then run\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\tgit rebase --continue"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Wykonanie powiodło się: $rest\n"
+#~ "ale pozostały zmiany w indeksie i/lub drzewie roboczym.\n"
+#~ "Złóż swoje zmiany lub dodaj do schowka, i wtedy wykonaj:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\tgit rebase --continue"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
+#~ msgstr "Nieznane polecenie: $command $sha1 $rest"
+
+#~ msgid "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
+#~ msgstr "Napraw to używając „git rebase --edit-todo�."
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
+#~ msgstr "Pomyślnie przestawiono i zaktualizowano $head_name."
+
+#~ msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
+#~ msgstr "Nie można usunąć CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
+#~ "If these changes are meant to be\n"
+#~ "squashed into the previous commit, run:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "  git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "If they are meant to go into a new commit, run:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "  git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "In both cases, once you're done, continue with:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "  git rebase --continue\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "W drzewie roboczym sÄ… przygotowane zmiany.\n"
+#~ "Jeśli mają być one spłaszczone\n"
+#~ "z poprzednim zapisem, wykonaj:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "  git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Jeśli mają się znaleźć w nowym zapisie, wykonaj:\n"
+#~ "  git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "W obu przypadkach po zakończeniu, kontynuuj przez:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "  git rebase --continue\n"
+
+#~ msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Błąd podczas próby znalezienia tożsamości autora w poprawionym zapisie"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
+#~ "first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Masz niezłożone zmiany w drzewie roboczym. Najpierw je złóż\n"
+#~ "i wtedy ponownie wykonaj „git rebase --continue�."
+
+#~ msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
+#~ msgstr "Nie udało się złożyć zmian ze schowka."
+
+#~ msgid "Could not execute editor"
+#~ msgstr "Nie można uruchomić edytora"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
+#~ msgstr "Nie można wybrać $switch_to"
+
+#~ msgid "No HEAD?"
+#~ msgstr "Brak HEAD?"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
+#~ msgstr "Nie można utworzyć tymczasowego $state_dir"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
+#~ msgstr "Nie można oznaczyć jako interaktywne"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
+#~ msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
+#~ msgstr[0] ""
+#~ "Przestawianie $shortrevisions na $shortonto ($todocount polecenie)"
+#~ msgstr[1] ""
+#~ "Przestawianie $shortrevisions na $shortonto ($todocount polecenia)"
+#~ msgstr[2] "Przestawianie $shortrevisions na $shortonto ($todocount poleceń)"
+
+#~ msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
+#~ msgstr "Zważ, że puste zapisy są wykomentowane"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
+#~ msgstr "Nie można zainicjować przerobionych zapisów"
+
+#~ msgid "Cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
+#~ msgstr "Nie można przestawić: Masz nieprzygotowane zmiany."
+
+#~ msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes."
+#~ msgstr "Nie można zaciągnąć z przestawieniem: Masz nieprzygotowane zmiany."
+
+#~ msgid "Cannot rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+#~ msgstr "Nie można przestawić: Twój indeks zawiera niezłożone zmiany."
+
+#~ msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Nie można zaciągnąć z przestawieniem: Twój indeks zawiera niezłożone "
+#~ "zmiany."
+
+#~ msgid "--cached and --3way cannot be used together."
+#~ msgstr "--cached i --3way wykluczajÄ… siÄ™."
+
+#~ msgid "repository contains replace objects; skipping commit-graph"
+#~ msgstr "repozytorium zawiera obiekty zamienne; pomijanie grafu zapisów"
+
+#~ msgid "repository contains (deprecated) grafts; skipping commit-graph"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "repozytorium zawiera (przestarzałe) szczepki; pomijanie grafu zapisów"
+
+#~ msgid "repository is shallow; skipping commit-graph"
+#~ msgstr "źródłowe repozytorium jest płytkie, pomijanie grafu zapisów"
+
+#, c-format
+#~ msgid "commit-graph improper chunk offset %08x%08x"
+#~ msgstr "nieprawidłowe przesunięcie kawałka grafu zapisów %08x%08x"
+
+#, c-format
+#~ msgid "commit-graph chunk id %08x appears multiple times"
+#~ msgstr "identyfikator kawałka grafu zapisów %08x pojawia się wiele razy"
+
+#~ msgid "both"
+#~ msgstr "obu"
+
+#~ msgid "one"
+#~ msgstr "jednej"
+
+#, c-format
+#~ msgid "Already up to date!"
+#~ msgstr "Już aktualne!"
+
+#~ msgid "invalid chunk offset (too large)"
+#~ msgstr "nieprawidłowe przesunięcie kawałka (za duże)"
+
+#~ msgid "Writing chunks to multi-pack-index"
+#~ msgstr "Zapisywanie kawałków do indeksu wielu paczek"
+
+#~ msgid "unable to write stateless separator packet"
+#~ msgstr "nie można zapisać bezstanowego pakietu separatora"
+
+#~ msgid "git merge --abort"
+#~ msgstr "git merge --abort"
+
+#~ msgid "git merge --continue"
+#~ msgstr "git merge --continue"
+
+#~ msgid "Already up to date. Yeeah!"
+#~ msgstr "Już aktualne. Hurra!"
+
+#~ msgid "--batch-size option is only for 'repack' subcommand"
+#~ msgstr "opcja --batch-size jest tylko do pod-polecenia „repack�"
+
+#~ msgid "Percentage by which creation is weighted"
+#~ msgstr "Procent, według jakiego ważone jest tworzenie"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "the rebase.useBuiltin support has been removed!\n"
+#~ "See its entry in 'git help config' for details."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "wsparcie rebase.useBuiltin zostało usunięte!\n"
+#~ "Zobacz szczegóły pod jego opisem w „git help config�."
+
+#~ msgid "git stash clear"
+#~ msgstr "git stash clear"
+
+#~ msgid "remote server sent stateless separator"
+#~ msgstr "zdalna maszyna wysłała bezstanowy separator"
+
+#, perl-format
+#~ msgid "%s: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters"
+#~ msgstr "%s: łatka zawiera wiersz dłuższy niż 998 znaków"
+
+#~ msgid "rev-list died"
+#~ msgstr "rev-list padło"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "git bisect--helper --bisect-write [--no-log] <state> <revision> "
+#~ "<good_term> <bad_term>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "git bisect--helper --bisect-write [--no-log] <stan> <rewizja> "
+#~ "<dobre_określenie> <złe_określenie>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "git bisect--helper --bisect-check-and-set-terms <command> <good_term> "
+#~ "<bad_term>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "git bisect--helper --bisect-check-and-set-terms <polecenie> "
+#~ "<dobre_określenie> <złe_określenie>"
+
+#~ msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-auto-next"
+#~ msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-auto-next"
+
+#~ msgid "write out the bisection state in BISECT_LOG"
+#~ msgstr "wypisz stan przeszukiwania w BISECT_LOG"
+
+#~ msgid "check and set terms in a bisection state"
+#~ msgstr "sprawdź i ustaw określenia w stanie przeszukiwania"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "verify the next bisection state then checkout the next bisection commit"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "sprawdź kolejny stan przeszukiwania, i wtedy wybierz kolejny zapis do "
+#~ "przeszukiwania"
+
+#~ msgid "--bisect-write requires either 4 or 5 arguments"
+#~ msgstr "--bisect-write wymaga 4 albo 5 argumentów"
+
+#~ msgid "--check-and-set-terms requires 3 arguments"
+#~ msgstr "--check-and-set-terms wymaga 3 argumentów"
+
+#~ msgid "--bisect-auto-next requires 0 arguments"
+#~ msgstr "--bisect-auto-next wymaga braku argumentów"
+
+#~ msgid "Force progress reporting"
+#~ msgstr "Wymuś zgłaszanie postępu"
+
+#, c-format
+#~ msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "Błąd usuwania śledzącej gałęzi „%s�"
+
+#, c-format
+#~ msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "Błąd usuwania gałęzi „%s�"
+
+#~ msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
+#~ msgstr "pokaż drzewo przetwarzania w wyrażeniu grepa"
+
+#~ msgid "too many parameters"
+#~ msgstr "zbyt wiele parametrów"
+
+#~ msgid "too few parameters"
+#~ msgstr "zbyt mało argumentów"
+
+#~ msgid "Recurse into nested submodules"
+#~ msgstr "Schodź do zagnieżdżonych podmodułów"
+
+#~ msgid "too many params"
+#~ msgstr "zbyt wiele parametrów"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Bad rev input: $arg"
+#~ msgstr "Błędne wejście rev: $arg"
+
 #~ msgid "Counting distinct commits in commit graph"
 #~ msgstr "Zliczanie rozróżnialnych zapisów w grafie zapisów"
 
@@ -25713,13 +27257,13 @@ msgstr "Czy na pewno wysłać %s? [y | N]: "
 #~ "the following submodules (or one of their nested submodules)\n"
 #~ "use a .git directory:"
 #~ msgstr[0] ""
-#~ "następujący pod-moduł (lub jeden z jego zagnieżdżonych pod-modułów)\n"
+#~ "następujący podmoduł (lub jeden z jego zagnieżdżonych podmodułów)\n"
 #~ "używa katalogu .git:"
 #~ msgstr[1] ""
-#~ "następujące pod-moduły (lub jeden z jego zagnieżdżonych pod-modułów)\n"
+#~ "następujące podmoduły (lub jeden z jego zagnieżdżonych podmodułów)\n"
 #~ "używają katalogu .git:"
 #~ msgstr[2] ""
-#~ "następujące pod-moduły (lub jeden z jego zagnieżdżonych pod-modułów)\n"
+#~ "następujące podmoduły (lub jeden z jego zagnieżdżonych podmodułów)\n"
 #~ "używają katalogu .git:"
 
 #~ msgid "push|fetch"
@@ -25731,9 +27275,6 @@ msgstr "Czy na pewno wysłać %s? [y | N]: "
 #~ msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
 #~ msgstr "wypisz same nazwy (bez SHA-1)"
 
-#~ msgid "git merge [<options>] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
-#~ msgstr "git merge [<opcje>] <komunikat> HEAD <zapis>"
-
 #~ msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 #~ msgstr "standardowe wyjście, lub katalog — które?"
 
@@ -25810,12 +27351,6 @@ msgstr "Czy na pewno wysłać %s? [y | N]: "
 #~ msgid "change upstream info"
 #~ msgstr "zmień gałąź nadrzędną"
 
-#~ msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
-#~ msgstr "(HEAD odłączone od %s)"
-
-#~ msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
-#~ msgstr "(HEAD odłączone na %s)"
-
 #~ msgid " **** invalid ref ****"
 #~ msgstr " **** nieprawidłowa referencja ****"
 
diff --git a/po/pt_PT.po b/po/pt_PT.po
index 61ff13f028..70e5c6d9c1 100644
--- a/po/pt_PT.po
+++ b/po/pt_PT.po
@@ -1,276 +1,474 @@
-# Portuguese translations for Git package.
-# Copyright (C) 2012 Marco Sousa <marcomsousa AT gmail.com>
-# Copyright (C) 2016 Vasco Almeida <vascomalmeida@sapo.pt>
+# Portugal's Portuguese translations for Git package.
+# Copyright (C) 2021 Daniel Santos <daniel@brilhante.top>
 # This file is distributed under the same license as the Git package.
 # Contributors:
-# - Marco Sousa <marcomsousa AT gmail.com>
-# Vasco Almeida <vascomalmeida@sapo.pt>, 2016, 2017.
+#   - Daniel Santos <daniel@brilhante.top>
+# Past Contributors:
+#   - Marco Sousa <marcomsousa AT gmail.com>
+#   - Vasco Almeida <vascomalmeida@sapo.pt>, 2016, 2017.
+#
+#  Git glossary for Portuguese translators
+#
+#   English                          |  Portuguese
+#   ---------------------------------+--------------------------------------
+#   3-way merge                      |  tri-junção
+#   abbreviate                       |  abreviar
+#   alternate object database        |  base dados de objetos alternativa
+#   amend                            |  emendar
+#   ancestor                         |  antepassado
+#   annotated tag                    |  etiqueta anotada
+#   archive                          |  arquivo
+#   backing store                    |  armazenamento-backup
+#   backward compatibility           |  retrocompatibilidade
+#   bare repository                  |  repositório nú
+#   bisect                           |  bisetar
+#   blame                            |  blame
+#   blob object                      |  objeto-blob
+#   branch                           |  ramo 
+#   bug                              |  bug
+#   bundle                           |  conjunto
+#   bypass                           |  desviar
+#   cache                            |  cenário
+#   chain                            |  corrente
+#   changeset                        |  memória
+#   checkout                         |  observar
+#   checksum                         |  checksum
+#   cherry-picking                   |  apanhar
+#   chunk                            |  fragmento
+#   clean                            |  limpa
+#   clone                            |  clone
+#   commit                           |  memorizar
+#   commit message                   |  mensagem de memória
+#   commit object                    |  objeto de memória
+#   commit-ish (also committish)     |  mnemónica
+#   committer                        |  memorizador
+#   conflict                         |  conflito
+#   core Git                         |  núcleo-Git
+#   cover letter                     |  carta de apresentação
+#   DAG                              |  DAG
+#   dangling object                  |  objeto perdido
+#   detached HEAD                    |  HEAD desanexada
+#   directory                        |  pasta
+#   dirty                            |  suja
+#   dumb HTTP protocol               |  protocolo HTTP burro
+#   fanout                           |  fanout
+#   fast-forward                     |  avanço
+#   fetch                            |  buscar
+#   file system                      |  sistema de ficheiro
+#   fixup                            |  consertar
+#   fork                             |  fork
+#   Git archive                      |  repositório
+#   gitfile                          |  ficheiro-git
+#   grafts                           |  enxertos
+#   hash                             |  hash
+#   HEAD                             |  HEAD
+#   head                             |  cabeça
+#   header                           |  cabeçalho
+#   hook                             |  gancho
+#   hunk                             |  pedaço
+#   index                            |  cenário
+#   index entry                      |  entrada do cenário
+#   init                             |  inicializar
+#   label                            |  rótulo
+#   loose object                     |  objeto solto
+#   loose refs                       |  refs soltas
+#   mark                             |  marca
+#   master                           |  master
+#   merge                            |  junção 
+#   mergetag                         |  etiqueta-junção
+#   object                           |  objeto
+#   object database                  |  base dados de objeto
+#   object name                      |  nome de objeto
+#   object type                      |  tipo de objeto
+#   octopus                          |  polvinho
+#   origin                           |  origin
+#   overlay mode                     |  modo overlay
+#   pack                             |  pacote
+#   pack index                       |  índice de pacote
+#   packfile                         |  ficheiro-pacote
+#   parent                           |  parente
+#   patch                            |  remendo
+#   pathspec                         |  espetro-caminho
+#   pattern                          |  padrão
+#   pickaxe                          |  picareta
+#   plumbing                         |  nuclear
+#   porcelain                        |  porcelana
+#   precious-objects repo            |  repo de objetos preciosos
+#   promisor                         |  promissor
+#   prune                            |  podar
+#   pull                             |  agarrar
+#   push                             |  atirar
+#   range                            |  intervalo
+#   reachable                        |  alcançável
+#   rebase                           |  rebasear
+#   record                           |  registo
+#   ref                              |  ref
+#   reflog                           |  registo-ref
+#   refspec                          |  espetro-ref
+#   remote                           |  remoto
+#   remote-tracking branch           |  ramo remoto de monitorização
+#   replace object                   |  objeto-substituto
+#   replace ref                      |  ref-substituto
+#   replay                           |  replay
+#   repo                             |  repo
+#   repository                       |  repositório
+#   reset                            |  restabelecer
+#   resolve                          |  resolver
+#   revert                           |  reverter
+#   revision                         |  revisão
+#   rewind                           |  rebobinar
+#   root commit                      |  memória-raiz
+#   SCM                              |  SCM
+#   SHA-1                            |  SHA-1
+#   shallow repository               |  repositório superficial
+#   signed tag                       |  etiqueta assinada
+#   smart HTTP protocol              |  protocolo HTTP esperto
+#   smudge filter                    |  filtro-mancha
+#   squash                           |  esmagar
+#   squelch                          |  silenciar
+#   stage                            |  cenário
+#   stash                            |  esconderijo
+#   submodule                        |  submódulo
+#   superproject                     |  super-projeto
+#   symref                           |  ref-simbólica
+#   tag                              |  etiqueta
+#   tag object                       |  objeto-etiqueta
+#   tagger                           |  etiquetador
+#   thin pack                        |  pacote-fino
+#   thread                           |  fio
+#   tip                              |  ponta
+#   topic branch                     |  ramo-tópico
+#   track                            |  monitorizar
+#   trailer                          |  atribuições
+#   tree                             |  árvore
+#   tree object                      |  objeto-árvore
+#   tree-ish (also treeish)          |  arvoredo
+#   unmerged                         |  por juntar
+#   unpack                           |  desempacotar
+#   unreachable object               |  objeto inalcançável
+#   unstage                          |  desencenar
+#   upstream                         |  upstream
+#   upstream branch                  |  ramo-upstream
+#   viewer                           |  visualizador
+#   wanted-ref                       |  wanted-ref
+#   working directory                |  pasta-trabalho
+#   working tree / worktree          |  árvore-trabalho
+#
+#
+#  Other translation table helper
+#
+#   English                          |  Portuguese
+#   ---------------------------------+--------------------------------------
+#   apply                            |  submeter
+#   ahead                            |  à frente
+#   bind                             |  vincular
+#   broken                           |  quebrado
+#   call                             |  chamar
+#   chain                            |  série
+#   change                           |  alteração
+#   clobber                          |  encobrir
+#   config file                      |  ficheiro config
+#   compress                         |  comprimir
+#   corrupt                          |  rompido
+#   corrupted                        |  roto
+#   debug                            |  depurar
+#   default                          |  predefinido
+#   deflate                          |  esvaziar
+#   delete                           |  apagar
+#   deprecated                       |  obsoleto
+#   dry-run                          |  dry-run
+#   edit                             |  modificação
+#   embedded                         |  embutido
+#   feature                          |  feição
+#   fix                              |  corrigir
+#   given                            |  fornecido
+#   handle                           |  pega
+#   in progress                      |  em curso
+#   inflate                          |  insuflar
+#   named                            |  denominado
+#   nested                           |  encaixado
+#   not supported                    |  insustentado
+#   mainline                         |  principal
+#   mismatch                         |  sem correspondência
+#   overflow                         |  transbordo
+#   parse                            |  processar
+#   path                             |  caminho
+#   register                         |  registar
+#   regular expression               |  expressão comum
+#   repack                           |  reempacotar
+#   require                          |  exige
+#   save                             |  guardar
+#   set                              |  definir
+#   shell                            |  shell
+#   sparse                           |  disperso
+#   stat                             |  stat
+#   stream                           |  stream
+#   subdirectory                     |  subpasta
+#   support                          |  sustenta
+#   symlink                          |  ligação-simbólica
+#   template                         |  modelo
+#   timestamp                        |  carimbo cronológico
+#   token                            |  token
+#   unset                            |  desdefinir
+#   untrack                          |  desmonitorizar
+#   
+#
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Git\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-10-10 09:32+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2017-05-01 21:17+0000\n"
-"Last-Translator: Vasco Almeida <vascomalmeida@sapo.pt>\n"
-"Language-Team: Portuguese\n"
-"Language: pt\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-08-14 07:56+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2020-10-14 11:43+0100\n"
+"Last-Translator: Daniel Santos <hello@brighterdan.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: Git L10N Português <https://github.com/git-l10n-pt-PT/>\n"
+"Language: pt-PT\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
-"X-Generator: Virtaal 0.7.1\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:368
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: add-interactive.c:376
+#, c-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?"
-msgstr "O quê (%s)?\n"
+msgstr "O quê (%s)?"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:521 add-interactive.c:822 reset.c:65 sequencer.c:3250
-#: sequencer.c:3698 sequencer.c:3840 builtin/rebase.c:1526
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1944
+#: add-interactive.c:529 add-interactive.c:830 reset.c:64 sequencer.c:3493
+#: sequencer.c:3964 sequencer.c:4119 builtin/rebase.c:1528
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1953
 msgid "could not read index"
-msgstr "não foi possível ler o índice"
+msgstr "incapaz de ler index"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:576 git-add--interactive.perl:269
+#: add-interactive.c:584 git-add--interactive.perl:269
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:294
 msgid "binary"
 msgstr "binário"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:634 git-add--interactive.perl:278
+#: add-interactive.c:642 git-add--interactive.perl:278
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:332
 msgid "nothing"
 msgstr "nada"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:635 git-add--interactive.perl:314
+#: add-interactive.c:643 git-add--interactive.perl:314
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:329
 msgid "unchanged"
-msgstr "não alterado"
+msgstr "inalterado"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:672 git-add--interactive.perl:643
+#: add-interactive.c:680 git-add--interactive.perl:641
 msgid "Update"
 msgstr "Atualizar"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:689 add-interactive.c:877
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: add-interactive.c:697 add-interactive.c:885
+#, c-format
 msgid "could not stage '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível obter stat de '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz de stage '%s'"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:695 add-interactive.c:884 reset.c:89 sequencer.c:3444
-#, fuzzy
+#: add-interactive.c:703 add-interactive.c:892 reset.c:88 sequencer.c:3707
 msgid "could not write index"
-msgstr "não foi possível ler o índice"
+msgstr "incapaz de escrever index"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:698 git-add--interactive.perl:628
+#: add-interactive.c:706 git-add--interactive.perl:626
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "updated %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "updated %d paths\n"
-msgstr[0] "%d caminho atualizado\n"
-msgstr[1] "%d caminhos atualizados\n"
+msgstr[0] "actualizou %d path\n"
+msgstr[1] "actualizou %d paths\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:716 git-add--interactive.perl:678
+#: add-interactive.c:724 git-add--interactive.perl:676
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "note: %s is untracked now.\n"
-msgstr "nota: %s é agora não controlado.\n"
+msgstr "nota: %s agora está por seguir.\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:721 apply.c:4127 builtin/checkout.c:295
+#: add-interactive.c:729 apply.c:4127 builtin/checkout.c:298
 #: builtin/reset.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
-msgstr "falha ao invocar make_cache_entry em '%s'"
+msgstr "make_cache_entry falhou para path '%s'"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:751 git-add--interactive.perl:655
+#: add-interactive.c:759 git-add--interactive.perl:653
 msgid "Revert"
 msgstr "Reverter"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:767
-#, fuzzy
+#: add-interactive.c:775
 msgid "Could not parse HEAD^{tree}"
-msgstr "não foi possível analisar o commit HEAD"
+msgstr "Incapaz de parse HEAD^{tree}"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:805 git-add--interactive.perl:631
+#: add-interactive.c:813 git-add--interactive.perl:629
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "reverted %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "reverted %d paths\n"
-msgstr[0] "%d caminho revertido\n"
-msgstr[1] "%d caminhos revertidos\n"
+msgstr[0] "reverti %d path\n"
+msgstr[1] "reverti %d paths\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:856 git-add--interactive.perl:695
+#: add-interactive.c:864 git-add--interactive.perl:693
 #, c-format
 msgid "No untracked files.\n"
-msgstr "Nenhum ficheiros não controlado.\n"
+msgstr "Nenhuns ficheiros untracked.\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:860 git-add--interactive.perl:689
+#: add-interactive.c:868 git-add--interactive.perl:687
 msgid "Add untracked"
-msgstr "Adicionar não controlados"
+msgstr "Adiciona untracked"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:887 git-add--interactive.perl:625
+#: add-interactive.c:895 git-add--interactive.perl:623
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "added %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "added %d paths\n"
-msgstr[0] "%d caminho adicionar\n"
-msgstr[1] "%d caminhos adicionados\n"
+msgstr[0] "adicionei %d path\n"
+msgstr[1] "adicionei %d paths\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:917
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: add-interactive.c:925
+#, c-format
 msgid "ignoring unmerged: %s"
-msgstr "ignorado não integrado: %s\n"
+msgstr "ignorando unmerged: %s"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:929 add-patch.c:1738 git-add--interactive.perl:1371
+#: add-interactive.c:937 add-patch.c:1752 git-add--interactive.perl:1369
 #, c-format
 msgid "Only binary files changed.\n"
-msgstr "Apenas ficheiros binários alterados.\n"
+msgstr "Apenas ficheiros binários mudaram.\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:931 add-patch.c:1736 git-add--interactive.perl:1373
+#: add-interactive.c:939 add-patch.c:1750 git-add--interactive.perl:1371
 #, c-format
 msgid "No changes.\n"
-msgstr "Sem alterações.\n"
+msgstr "Sem modificação.\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:935 git-add--interactive.perl:1381
+#: add-interactive.c:943 git-add--interactive.perl:1379
 msgid "Patch update"
 msgstr "Atualizar patch"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:974 git-add--interactive.perl:1794
+#: add-interactive.c:982 git-add--interactive.perl:1792
 msgid "Review diff"
 msgstr "Rever diff"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1002
-#, fuzzy
+#: add-interactive.c:1010
 msgid "show paths with changes"
-msgstr "mostrar ficheiros com correspondências no paginador"
+msgstr "mostrar paths modificados"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1004
+#: add-interactive.c:1012
 msgid "add working tree state to the staged set of changes"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "adicionar estado de working tree para conjunto das modificações staged"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1006
+#: add-interactive.c:1014
 msgid "revert staged set of changes back to the HEAD version"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "reverter conjunto das modificações staged de volta para a versão HEAD"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1008
-#, fuzzy
+#: add-interactive.c:1016
 msgid "pick hunks and update selectively"
-msgstr "selecionar blocos interativamente"
+msgstr "apanha os pedaços e atualiza seletivamente"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1010
-#, fuzzy
+#: add-interactive.c:1018
 msgid "view diff between HEAD and index"
-msgstr "repor HEAD e índice"
+msgstr "ver diff entre HEAD e índex"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1012
+#: add-interactive.c:1020
 msgid "add contents of untracked files to the staged set of changes"
 msgstr ""
+"adiciona conteúdo de ficheiros untracked para conjunto das modificações "
+"staged"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1020 add-interactive.c:1069
+#: add-interactive.c:1028 add-interactive.c:1077
 msgid "Prompt help:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Prompt ajuda:"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1022
-#, fuzzy
+#: add-interactive.c:1030
 msgid "select a single item"
-msgstr "selecionar pai principal"
+msgstr "seleciona um único item"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1024
-#, fuzzy
+#: add-interactive.c:1032
 msgid "select a range of items"
-msgstr "selecionar o tratamento de tags assinadas"
+msgstr "seleciona um conjunto de items"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1026
-#, fuzzy
+#: add-interactive.c:1034
 msgid "select multiple ranges"
-msgstr "%s tem múltiplos valores"
+msgstr "seleciona múltiplos conjuntos"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1028 add-interactive.c:1073
+#: add-interactive.c:1036 add-interactive.c:1081
 msgid "select item based on unique prefix"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "seleciona item tendo base o prefixo único"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1030
-#, fuzzy
+#: add-interactive.c:1038
 msgid "unselect specified items"
-msgstr "usar ficheiro de modelo especificado"
+msgstr "tira a seleção de items especificados"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1032
+#: add-interactive.c:1040
 msgid "choose all items"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "escolhe todos items"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1034
+#: add-interactive.c:1042
 msgid "(empty) finish selecting"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "(vazio) acaba de selecionar"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1071
+#: add-interactive.c:1079
 msgid "select a numbered item"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "seleciona item numerado"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1075
+#: add-interactive.c:1083
 msgid "(empty) select nothing"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "(vazio) seleciona nada"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1083 builtin/clean.c:816 git-add--interactive.perl:1891
+#: add-interactive.c:1091 builtin/clean.c:813 git-add--interactive.perl:1896
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr "*** Comandos ***"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1084 builtin/clean.c:817 git-add--interactive.perl:1888
+#: add-interactive.c:1092 builtin/clean.c:814 git-add--interactive.perl:1893
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr "E agora"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1136 git-add--interactive.perl:213
+#: add-interactive.c:1144 git-add--interactive.perl:213
 msgid "staged"
-msgstr "preparado"
+msgstr "staged"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1136 git-add--interactive.perl:213
+#: add-interactive.c:1144 git-add--interactive.perl:213
 msgid "unstaged"
-msgstr "não preparado"
-
-#: add-interactive.c:1136 apply.c:4984 apply.c:4987 builtin/am.c:2270
-#: builtin/am.c:2273 builtin/bugreport.c:133 builtin/clone.c:123
-#: builtin/fetch.c:147 builtin/merge.c:275 builtin/pull.c:190
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:409 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1818
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1821 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2326
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2329 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2572
+msgstr "unstaged"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1144 apply.c:4994 apply.c:4997 builtin/am.c:2309
+#: builtin/am.c:2312 builtin/bugreport.c:135 builtin/clone.c:128
+#: builtin/fetch.c:152 builtin/merge.c:285 builtin/pull.c:190
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:410 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1886
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1889 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2343
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2346 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2589
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2890 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2893
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:213
 msgid "path"
 msgstr "caminho"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1143
-#, fuzzy
+#: add-interactive.c:1151
 msgid "could not refresh index"
-msgstr "não foi possível ler o índice"
+msgstr "incapaz de reactualizar o index"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1157 builtin/clean.c:781 git-add--interactive.perl:1805
+#: add-interactive.c:1165 builtin/clean.c:778 git-add--interactive.perl:1803
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bye.\n"
 msgstr "Adeus.\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:34 git-add--interactive.perl:1433
-#, fuzzy, c-format, perl-format
+#: add-patch.c:34 git-add--interactive.perl:1431
+#, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Stage mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Preparar alteração de modo [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Stage modo de modificação [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:35 git-add--interactive.perl:1434
-#, fuzzy, c-format, perl-format
+#: add-patch.c:35 git-add--interactive.perl:1432
+#, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Stage deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Preparar eliminação [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Eliminação stage [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:36 git-add--interactive.perl:1435
-#, fuzzy, c-format, perl-format
+#: add-patch.c:36 git-add--interactive.perl:1433
+#, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Stage addition [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Preparar eliminação [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Adição stage [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:37 git-add--interactive.perl:1436
-#, fuzzy, c-format, perl-format
+#: add-patch.c:37 git-add--interactive.perl:1434
+#, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Stage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Preparar este excerto [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Stage este pedaço [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
 #: add-patch.c:39
-#, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be marked for "
 "staging."
 msgstr ""
-"Se o patch se aplicar corretamente, o excerto editado será marcado\n"
-"como preparado imediatamente."
+"Se o patch submete-se corretamente, o pedaço editado será marcado para stage "
+"imediatamente."
 
 #: add-patch.c:42
-#, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "y - stage this hunk\n"
 "n - do not stage this hunk\n"
@@ -278,43 +476,41 @@ msgid ""
 "a - stage this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
 "d - do not stage this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file\n"
 msgstr ""
-"y - preparar este excerto\n"
-"n - não preparar este excerto\n"
-"q - sair; não preparar este excerto nem os restantes\n"
-"a - preparar este excerto e todos os excertos seguintes no ficheiro\n"
-"d - não preparar este excerto nem os excertos seguintes no ficheiro"
+"y - stage este pedaço\n"
+"n - o stage deste pedaço será retirado\n"
+"q - sair; retirar de stage este pedaço e qualquer um dos que permaneçam\n"
+"a - stage este pedaço e qualquer próximo pedaço neste ficheiro\n"
+"d - retirar o stage deste pedaço e qualquer próximo pedaço neste ficheiro\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:56 git-add--interactive.perl:1439
-#, fuzzy, c-format, perl-format
+#: add-patch.c:56 git-add--interactive.perl:1437
+#, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Stash mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Esconder alteração de modo [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Esconder modo de modificação [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:57 git-add--interactive.perl:1440
-#, fuzzy, c-format, perl-format
+#: add-patch.c:57 git-add--interactive.perl:1438
+#, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Stash deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Esconder eliminação [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Eliminação da arrumação [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:58 git-add--interactive.perl:1441
-#, fuzzy, c-format, perl-format
+#: add-patch.c:58 git-add--interactive.perl:1439
+#, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Stash addition [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Esconder eliminação [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Adição da arrumação [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:59 git-add--interactive.perl:1442
-#, fuzzy, c-format, perl-format
+#: add-patch.c:59 git-add--interactive.perl:1440
+#, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Stash this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Esconder este excerto [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Esconde este pedaço [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
 #: add-patch.c:61
-#, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be marked for "
 "stashing."
 msgstr ""
-"Se o patch se aplicar corretamente, o excerto editado será marcado\n"
-"como escondido imediatamente."
+"Se o patch submete-se corretamente, o pedaço editado será marcado para "
+"arrumação imediatamente."
 
 #: add-patch.c:64
-#, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "y - stash this hunk\n"
 "n - do not stash this hunk\n"
@@ -322,43 +518,41 @@ msgid ""
 "a - stash this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
 "d - do not stash this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file\n"
 msgstr ""
-"y - esconder este excerto\n"
-"n - não esconder este excerto\n"
-"q - sair; não esconder este excerto nem os restantes\n"
-"a - esconder este excerto e todos os seguintes no ficheiro\n"
-"d - não esconder este excerto nem os excertos seguintes no ficheiro"
+"y - arrumar este pedaço\n"
+"n - mostrar este pedaço\n"
+"q - sair; mostrar este pedaço e qualquer outro restante\n"
+"a - arrumar este pedaço e qualquer próximo deste ficheiro\n"
+"d - mostrar este pedaço e qualquer próximo deste ficheiro\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:80 git-add--interactive.perl:1445
-#, fuzzy, c-format, perl-format
+#: add-patch.c:80 git-add--interactive.perl:1443
+#, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Unstage mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Não preparar alteração de modo [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Unstage modo de modificação [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:81 git-add--interactive.perl:1446
-#, fuzzy, c-format, perl-format
+#: add-patch.c:81 git-add--interactive.perl:1444
+#, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Unstage deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Não preparar eliminação [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Eliminação do unstage [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:82 git-add--interactive.perl:1447
-#, fuzzy, c-format, perl-format
+#: add-patch.c:82 git-add--interactive.perl:1445
+#, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Unstage addition [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Não preparar eliminação [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Adição do unstage [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:83 git-add--interactive.perl:1448
-#, fuzzy, c-format, perl-format
+#: add-patch.c:83 git-add--interactive.perl:1446
+#, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Unstage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Não preparar este excerto [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Unstage este pedaço [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
 #: add-patch.c:85
-#, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be marked for "
 "unstaging."
 msgstr ""
-"Se o patch se aplicar corretamente, o excerto editado será marcado\n"
-"como não preparado imediatamente."
+"Se patch submete-se corretamente, o pedaço editado será imediatamente "
+"marcado para unstage."
 
 #: add-patch.c:88
-#, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "y - unstage this hunk\n"
 "n - do not unstage this hunk\n"
@@ -366,43 +560,42 @@ msgid ""
 "a - unstage this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
 "d - do not unstage this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file\n"
 msgstr ""
-"y - despreparar este excerto\n"
-"n - não despreparar este excerto\n"
-"q - sair; não despreparar este excerto nem outros restantes\n"
-"a - despreparar este excerto e todos os excertos seguintes no ficheiro\n"
-"d - não despreparar este excerto nem os excertos seguintes no ficheiro"
+"y - unstage este pedaço\n"
+"n - o unstage deste pedaço será retirado\n"
+"q - sair; retirar de unstage este pedaço e qualquer outro restante\n"
+"a - unstage este pedaço e todos próximos pedaços deste ficheiro\n"
+"d - retirar este pedaço da arrumação e qualquer próximo pedaço deste "
+"ficheiro\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:103 git-add--interactive.perl:1451
-#, fuzzy, c-format, perl-format
+#: add-patch.c:103 git-add--interactive.perl:1449
+#, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Apply mode change to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Aplicar alteração de modo ao índice [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Submeter modo de modificação para index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:104 git-add--interactive.perl:1452
-#, fuzzy, c-format, perl-format
+#: add-patch.c:104 git-add--interactive.perl:1450
+#, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Apply deletion to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Aplicar eliminação ao índice [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Submeter eliminação para index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:105 git-add--interactive.perl:1453
-#, fuzzy, c-format, perl-format
+#: add-patch.c:105 git-add--interactive.perl:1451
+#, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Apply addition to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Aplicar eliminação ao índice [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Submeter adição para index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:106 git-add--interactive.perl:1454
-#, fuzzy, c-format, perl-format
+#: add-patch.c:106 git-add--interactive.perl:1452
+#, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Apply this hunk to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Aplicar este excerto ao índice [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Submeter este pedaço para index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
 #: add-patch.c:108 add-patch.c:176 add-patch.c:221
-#, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be marked for "
 "applying."
 msgstr ""
-"Se o patch se aplicar corretamente, o excerto editado será marcado\n"
-"para ser aplicado imediatamente."
+"Se o patch aplica-se corretamente, o pedaço editado será marcado para a "
+"submissão imediatamente."
 
 #: add-patch.c:111
-#, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "y - apply this hunk to index\n"
 "n - do not apply this hunk to index\n"
@@ -410,47 +603,45 @@ msgid ""
 "a - apply this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
 "d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file\n"
 msgstr ""
-"y - aplicar este excerto ao índice\n"
-"n - não aplicar este excerto ao índice\n"
-"q - sair; não aplicar este excerto nem os restantes\n"
-"a - aplicar este excerto e todos os excertos seguintes no ficheiro\n"
-"d - não aplicar este excerto nem os excertos seguintes no ficheiro"
+"y - submeter este pedaço para index\n"
+"n - declinar este pedaço para index\n"
+"q - sair; declinar este pedaço e qualquer outro restante\n"
+"a - submeter este pedaço e qualquer próximo deste ficheiro\n"
+"d - declinar este pedaço e qualquer próximo deste ficheiro\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:126 git-add--interactive.perl:1457
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1475
-#, fuzzy, c-format, perl-format
+#: add-patch.c:126 git-add--interactive.perl:1455
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1473
+#, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Discard mode change from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Descartar alteração de modo da árvore de trabalho [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Descartar modo de modificação da worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:127 git-add--interactive.perl:1458
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1476
-#, fuzzy, c-format, perl-format
+#: add-patch.c:127 git-add--interactive.perl:1456
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1474
+#, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Discard deletion from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Descartar eliminação da árvore de trabalho [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Descartar eliminação da worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:128 git-add--interactive.perl:1459
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1477
-#, fuzzy, c-format, perl-format
+#: add-patch.c:128 git-add--interactive.perl:1457
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1475
+#, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Discard addition from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Descartar eliminação da árvore de trabalho [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Descartar adição da worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:129 git-add--interactive.perl:1460
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1478
-#, fuzzy, c-format, perl-format
+#: add-patch.c:129 git-add--interactive.perl:1458
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1476
+#, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Discard this hunk from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Descartar este excerto da árvore de trabalho [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Descartar este pedaço da worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
 #: add-patch.c:131 add-patch.c:154 add-patch.c:199
-#, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be marked for "
 "discarding."
 msgstr ""
-"Se o patch se aplicar corretamente, o excerto editado será marcado\n"
-"para ser descartado imediatamente."
+"Se o patch aplica-se corretamente, o pedaço editado será marcado para ser "
+"descartado imediatamente."
 
 #: add-patch.c:134 add-patch.c:202
-#, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "y - discard this hunk from worktree\n"
 "n - do not discard this hunk from worktree\n"
@@ -458,39 +649,33 @@ msgid ""
 "a - discard this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
 "d - do not discard this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file\n"
 msgstr ""
-"y - descartar este excerto da árvore de trabalho\n"
-"n - não descartar este excerto da árvore de trabalho\n"
-"q - sair; não descartar este excerto nem os restantes\n"
-"a - descartar este excerto e todos os excertos seguintes no ficheiro\n"
-"d - não descartar este excerto nem os excertos seguintes no ficheiro"
+"y - descartar este pedaço de worktree\n"
+"n - aceitar este pedaço de worktree\n"
+"q - sair; aceitar este pedaço e qualquer outro restante\n"
+"a - descartar este pedaço e qualquer próximo deste ficheiro\n"
+"d - aceitar este pedaço e qualquer próximo deste ficheiro\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:149 add-patch.c:194 git-add--interactive.perl:1463
-#, fuzzy, c-format, perl-format
+#: add-patch.c:149 add-patch.c:194 git-add--interactive.perl:1461
+#, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Discard mode change from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr ""
-"Descartar alteração de modo do índice e da árvore de trabalho [y,n,q,a,d,/"
-"%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Descartar modo de modificação de index e worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]?"
 
-#: add-patch.c:150 add-patch.c:195 git-add--interactive.perl:1464
-#, fuzzy, c-format, perl-format
+#: add-patch.c:150 add-patch.c:195 git-add--interactive.perl:1462
+#, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Discard deletion from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr ""
-"Descartar eliminação do índice e da árvore de trabalho [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Descartar eliminação de index e worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:151 add-patch.c:196 git-add--interactive.perl:1465
-#, fuzzy, c-format, perl-format
+#: add-patch.c:151 add-patch.c:196 git-add--interactive.perl:1463
+#, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Discard addition from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr ""
-"Descartar eliminação do índice e da árvore de trabalho [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Descartar adição de index e worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:152 add-patch.c:197 git-add--interactive.perl:1466
-#, fuzzy, c-format, perl-format
+#: add-patch.c:152 add-patch.c:197 git-add--interactive.perl:1464
+#, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Discard this hunk from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr ""
-"Descartar este excerto do índice e da árvore de trabalho [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Descartar este pedaço de index e worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
 #: add-patch.c:157
-#, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "y - discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
 "n - do not discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
@@ -498,39 +683,33 @@ msgid ""
 "a - discard this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
 "d - do not discard this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file\n"
 msgstr ""
-"y - descartar este excerto do índice e da árvore de trabalho\n"
-"n - não descartar este excerto do índice nem da árvore de trabalho\n"
-"q - sair; não descartar este excerto nem nenhum dos restantes\n"
-"a - descartar este excerto e todos os excertos seguintes no ficheiro\n"
-"d - não descartar este excerto nem os excertos seguintes no ficheiro"
+"y - descartar este pedaço de index e worktree\n"
+"n - aceitar este pedaço de index e worktree\n"
+"q - sair; aceitar este pedaço e qualquer outro restante\n"
+"a - descartar este pedaço e qualquer próximo deste ficheiro\n"
+"d - aceitar este pedaço e qualquer próximo deste ficheiro\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:171 add-patch.c:216 git-add--interactive.perl:1469
-#, fuzzy, c-format, perl-format
+#: add-patch.c:171 add-patch.c:216 git-add--interactive.perl:1467
+#, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Apply mode change to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr ""
-"Aplicar alteração de modo ao índice e à árvore de trabalho [y,n,q,a,d,/"
-"%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Submeter modo de modificação para index e worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:172 add-patch.c:217 git-add--interactive.perl:1470
-#, fuzzy, c-format, perl-format
+#: add-patch.c:172 add-patch.c:217 git-add--interactive.perl:1468
+#, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Apply deletion to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr ""
-"Aplicar eliminação ao índice e à árvore de trabalho [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Submeter eliminação para index e worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:173 add-patch.c:218 git-add--interactive.perl:1471
-#, fuzzy, c-format, perl-format
+#: add-patch.c:173 add-patch.c:218 git-add--interactive.perl:1469
+#, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Apply addition to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr ""
-"Aplicar eliminação ao índice e à árvore de trabalho [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Submeter adição para index e worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:174 add-patch.c:219 git-add--interactive.perl:1472
-#, fuzzy, c-format, perl-format
+#: add-patch.c:174 add-patch.c:219 git-add--interactive.perl:1470
+#, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Apply this hunk to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr ""
-"Aplicar este excerto ao índice e à árvore de trabalho [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Submeter este pedaço para index e worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
 #: add-patch.c:179
-#, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "y - apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
 "n - do not apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
@@ -538,14 +717,13 @@ msgid ""
 "a - apply this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
 "d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file\n"
 msgstr ""
-"y - aplicar este excerto ao índice e à árvore de trabalho\n"
-"n - não aplicar este excerto ao índice e à árvore de trabalho\n"
-"q - sair; não aplicar este excerto ou restantes\n"
-"a - aplicar este excerto e todos os excertos seguintes no ficheiro\n"
-"d - não aplicar este excerto nem os excertos seguintes no ficheiro"
+"y - submeter este pedaço para index e worktree\n"
+"n - declinar este pedaço para index e worktree\n"
+"q - sair; declinar este pedaço e qualquer outro restante\n"
+"a - submeter este pedaço e qualquer próximo deste ficheiro\n"
+"d - declinar este pedaço e qualquer próximo deste ficheiro\n"
 
 #: add-patch.c:224
-#, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "y - apply this hunk to worktree\n"
 "n - do not apply this hunk to worktree\n"
@@ -553,55 +731,57 @@ msgid ""
 "a - apply this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
 "d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file\n"
 msgstr ""
-"y - aplicar este excerto ao índice e à árvore de trabalho\n"
-"n - não aplicar este excerto ao índice e à árvore de trabalho\n"
-"q - sair; não aplicar este excerto ou restantes\n"
-"a - aplicar este excerto e todos os excertos seguintes no ficheiro\n"
-"d - não aplicar este excerto nem os excertos seguintes no ficheiro"
+"y - submeter este pedaço para worktree\n"
+"n - declinar este pedaço para worktree\n"
+"q - sair; declinar este pedaço e qualquer outro restantes\n"
+"a - submeter este pedaço e qualquer próximo deste ficheiro\n"
+"d - declinar este pedaço e qualquer próximo deste ficheiro\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:342
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: add-patch.c:343
+#, c-format
 msgid "could not parse hunk header '%.*s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível analisar o patch '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz de processar início de pedaço '%.*s'"
 
-#: add-patch.c:361 add-patch.c:365
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: add-patch.c:362 add-patch.c:366
+#, c-format
 msgid "could not parse colored hunk header '%.*s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível abrir ou ler '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz de analisar início de pedaço colorido '%.*s'"
 
-#: add-patch.c:419
-#, fuzzy
+#: add-patch.c:420
 msgid "could not parse diff"
-msgstr "não foi possível analisar %s"
+msgstr "incapaz de analisar diff"
 
-#: add-patch.c:438
-#, fuzzy
+#: add-patch.c:439
 msgid "could not parse colored diff"
-msgstr "Não foi possível analisar a linha %d."
+msgstr "incapaz de analisar diff colorido"
 
-#: add-patch.c:452
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: add-patch.c:453
+#, c-format
 msgid "failed to run '%s'"
-msgstr "falha ao invocar unlink de '%s'"
+msgstr "falhou executar '%s'"
 
-#: add-patch.c:611
+#: add-patch.c:612
 msgid "mismatched output from interactive.diffFilter"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "sem match de output de interactive.diffFilter"
 
-#: add-patch.c:612
+#: add-patch.c:613
 msgid ""
 "Your filter must maintain a one-to-one correspondence\n"
 "between its input and output lines."
 msgstr ""
+"O teu filtro tem de manter uma correspondência exata\n"
+"entre seu input e linhas output."
 
-#: add-patch.c:785
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: add-patch.c:791
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "expected context line #%d in\n"
 "%.*s"
-msgstr "linha de configuração %d incorreta em %s"
+msgstr ""
+"linha de contexto esperada #%d em\n"
+"%.*s"
 
-#: add-patch.c:800
+#: add-patch.c:806
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "hunks do not overlap:\n"
@@ -609,13 +789,17 @@ msgid ""
 "\tdoes not end with:\n"
 "%.*s"
 msgstr ""
+"pedaços sem overlap:\n"
+"%.*s\n"
+"\ttermina sem:\n"
+"%.*s"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1076 git-add--interactive.perl:1117
+#: add-patch.c:1082 git-add--interactive.perl:1115
 msgid "Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for a quick guide.\n"
-msgstr "Modo de edição manual de excerto -- ver guia rápido abaixo no final.\n"
+msgstr "Modo de edição manual de pedaço -- ver final para guia rápido.\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1080
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: add-patch.c:1086
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "---\n"
 "To remove '%c' lines, make them ' ' lines (context).\n"
@@ -623,29 +807,28 @@ msgid ""
 "Lines starting with %c will be removed.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "---\n"
-"Para remover linhas '%s', torne-as linhas ' ' (contexto).\n"
-"Para remover linhas '%s', elimine-as.\n"
-"Linhas começadas com %s serão removidas.\n"
+"Para remover '%c' linhas, torna-as linhas ' ' (contexto).\n"
+"Para remover '%c' linhas, elimina-as.\n"
+"Linhas começadas com %c serão removidas.\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: 'it' refers to the patch mentioned in the previous messages.
-#: add-patch.c:1094 git-add--interactive.perl:1131
+#: add-patch.c:1100 git-add--interactive.perl:1129
 msgid ""
 "If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given an opportunity to\n"
 "edit again.  If all lines of the hunk are removed, then the edit is\n"
 "aborted and the hunk is left unchanged.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Se não se aplicar corretamente, ser-lhe-á dada oportunidade para editar\n"
-"de novo.  Se todas as linhas do excerto forem removidas, a edição é\n"
-"abortada e o exceto é deixado inalterado.\n"
+"Se falha na submissão correta, ser-lhe-á dada nova oportunidade para\n"
+"editar. Se todas as linhas deste pedaço forem removidas, então a edição\n"
+"é abortada e este pedaço é deixado inalterado.\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1127
-#, fuzzy
+#: add-patch.c:1133
 msgid "could not parse hunk header"
-msgstr "não foi possível analisar %s"
+msgstr "incapaz interpretar início de pedaço"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1172
+#: add-patch.c:1178
 msgid "'git apply --cached' failed"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "'git apply --cached' falhou"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: do not translate [y/n]
 #. The program will only accept that input at this point.
@@ -659,28 +842,26 @@ msgstr ""
 #. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
 #. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
 #. of the word "no" does not start with n.
-#: add-patch.c:1241 git-add--interactive.perl:1244
+#: add-patch.c:1247 git-add--interactive.perl:1242
 msgid ""
 "Your edited hunk does not apply. Edit again (saying \"no\" discards!) [y/n]? "
 msgstr ""
-"O excerto que editou não aplica.\n"
-"Edite de novo (responder \"não\" descarta!) [y/n]? "
+"Problema na submissão de pedaço editado. Editar de novo (responder \"n\" "
+"para \"não\" descarta!) [y/n]? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:1284
-#, fuzzy
+#: add-patch.c:1290
 msgid "The selected hunks do not apply to the index!"
-msgstr "Os excertos selecionados não aplicam ao índice!\n"
+msgstr "Submissão incorreta de pedaços selecionados para index!"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1285 git-add--interactive.perl:1348
+#: add-patch.c:1291 git-add--interactive.perl:1346
 msgid "Apply them to the worktree anyway? "
-msgstr "Aplicá-los à árvore de trabalho mesmo assim? "
+msgstr "Submetê-los para worktree mesmo assim? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:1292 git-add--interactive.perl:1351
+#: add-patch.c:1298 git-add--interactive.perl:1349
 msgid "Nothing was applied.\n"
-msgstr "Não foi aplicado nada.\n"
+msgstr "Nada foi submetido.\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1349
-#, fuzzy
+#: add-patch.c:1355
 msgid ""
 "j - leave this hunk undecided, see next undecided hunk\n"
 "J - leave this hunk undecided, see next hunk\n"
@@ -692,150 +873,160 @@ msgid ""
 "e - manually edit the current hunk\n"
 "? - print help\n"
 msgstr ""
-"g - selecionar um excerto para ir\n"
-"/ - procurar por um excerto correspondendo à regex dada\n"
-"j - deixar este excerto indecidido, ver excerto seguinte indecidido\n"
-"J - deixar este excerto indecidido, ver excerto seguinte\n"
-"k - deixar este excerto indecidido, ver excerto anterior indecidido\n"
-"K - deixar este excerto indecidido, ver excerto anterior\n"
-"s - dividir o excerto atual em excertos mais pequenos\n"
-"e - editar manualmente o excerto atual\n"
-"? - imprimir ajuda\n"
-
-#: add-patch.c:1511 add-patch.c:1521
-#, fuzzy
+"j - deixar este pedaço indecidido, ver próximo pedaço indecidido\n"
+"J - deixar este pedaço indecidido, ver próximo pedaço\n"
+"k - deixar este pedaço indecidido, ver pedaço indecidido anterior\n"
+"K - deixar este pedaço indecidido, ver pedaço anterior\n"
+"g - selecionar próximo pedaço\n"
+"/ - procurar por pedaço correspondendo à regex\n"
+"s - dividir o pedaço atual em pedaços mais pequenos\n"
+"e - editar manualmente o pedaço atual\n"
+"? - mostrar ajuda\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1517 add-patch.c:1527
 msgid "No previous hunk"
-msgstr "Nenhum excerto anterior\n"
+msgstr "Sem pedaço anterior"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1516 add-patch.c:1526
-#, fuzzy
+#: add-patch.c:1522 add-patch.c:1532
 msgid "No next hunk"
-msgstr "Nenhum excerto seguinte\n"
+msgstr "Sem próximo pedaço"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1532
+#: add-patch.c:1538
 msgid "No other hunks to goto"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Sem qualquer outro pedaço"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1543 git-add--interactive.perl:1608
+#: add-patch.c:1549 git-add--interactive.perl:1606
 msgid "go to which hunk (<ret> to see more)? "
-msgstr "ir para que excerto (<ret> para ver mais)? "
+msgstr "ir para qual pedaço (<ret> para ver mais)? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:1544 git-add--interactive.perl:1610
+#: add-patch.c:1550 git-add--interactive.perl:1608
 msgid "go to which hunk? "
-msgstr "ir para que excerto? "
+msgstr "ir para qual pedaço? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:1555
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: add-patch.c:1561
+#, c-format
 msgid "Invalid number: '%s'"
-msgstr "Número inválido: '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Número inválido: '%s'"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1560
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: add-patch.c:1566
+#, c-format
 msgid "Sorry, only %d hunk available."
 msgid_plural "Sorry, only %d hunks available."
-msgstr[0] "Lamento, apenas %d excerto disponível.\n"
-msgstr[1] "Lamento, apenas %d excertos disponíveis.\n"
+msgstr[0] "Lamento, apenas %d pedaço disponível."
+msgstr[1] "Lamento, apenas %d pedaços disponíveis."
 
-#: add-patch.c:1569
+#: add-patch.c:1575
 msgid "No other hunks to search"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Sem outro pedaço a procurar"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1575 git-add--interactive.perl:1663
+#: add-patch.c:1581 git-add--interactive.perl:1661
 msgid "search for regex? "
 msgstr "procurar por regex? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:1590
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: add-patch.c:1596
+#, c-format
 msgid "Malformed search regexp %s: %s"
-msgstr "Regexp de pesquisa malformada %s: %s\n"
+msgstr "Pesquisa regexp deformada %s: %s"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1607
-#, fuzzy
+#: add-patch.c:1613
 msgid "No hunk matches the given pattern"
-msgstr "Nenhum excerto corresponde ao padrão fornecido\n"
+msgstr "Sem pedaço correspondente ao padrão fornecido"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1614
+#: add-patch.c:1620
 msgid "Sorry, cannot split this hunk"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Lamento, incapaz de dividir este pedaço"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1618
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: add-patch.c:1624
+#, c-format
 msgid "Split into %d hunks."
-msgstr "Dividir em %d excerto.\n"
+msgstr "Dividir em %d pedaços."
 
-#: add-patch.c:1622
+#: add-patch.c:1628
 msgid "Sorry, cannot edit this hunk"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Lamento, incapaz de editar este pedaço"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1674
-#, fuzzy
+#: add-patch.c:1680
 msgid "'git apply' failed"
-msgstr "falha ao executar o comando stash"
+msgstr "'git apply' falhou"
 
-#: advice.c:140
+#: advice.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Disable this message with \"git config advice.%s false\""
 msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Desative este mensagem com \"git config advice.%s false\""
 
-#: advice.c:156
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: advice.c:161
+#, c-format
 msgid "%shint: %.*s%s\n"
-msgstr "dica: %.*s\n"
+msgstr "%sdica: %.*s%s\n"
 
-#: advice.c:247
+#: advice.c:252
 msgid "Cherry-picking is not possible because you have unmerged files."
-msgstr ""
-"Não é possível efetuar cherry-pick porque tem ficheiros não integrados."
+msgstr "Cherry-picking é impossível porque tem ficheiros em separado."
 
-#: advice.c:249
+#: advice.c:254
 msgid "Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
-msgstr "Não é possível submeter porque tem ficheiros não integrados."
+msgstr "Cometer é impossível porque tem ficheiros em separado."
 
-#: advice.c:251
+#: advice.c:256
 msgid "Merging is not possible because you have unmerged files."
-msgstr "Não é possível integrar porque tem ficheiros não integrados."
+msgstr "Juntar é impossível porque tem ficheiros em separado."
 
-#: advice.c:253
+#: advice.c:258
 msgid "Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files."
-msgstr "Não é possível puxar porque tem ficheiros não integrados."
+msgstr "Puxar é impossível porque tem ficheiros em separado."
 
-#: advice.c:255
+#: advice.c:260
 msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
-msgstr "Não é possível reverte porque tem ficheiros não integrados."
+msgstr "Reverter é impossível porque tem ficheiros em separado."
 
-#: advice.c:257
+#: advice.c:262
 #, c-format
 msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
-msgstr "Não é possível efetuar %s porque tem ficheiros não integrados."
+msgstr "É impossível fazer %s porque tem ficheiros em separado."
 
-#: advice.c:265
+#: advice.c:270
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
 "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
 msgstr ""
-"Corrija-os na árvore de trabalho e use 'git add/rm <ficheiro>'\n"
-"conforme apropriado para marcá-los como resolvidos e submeta."
+"Corrija-os em worktree, e use 'git add/rm <ficheiro>' apropriadamente\n"
+"para marcar resolução e fazer uma memória."
 
-#: advice.c:273
+#: advice.c:278
 msgid "Exiting because of an unresolved conflict."
-msgstr "A terminar devido a conflito não resolvido."
+msgstr "Saindo devido a conflito por resolver."
 
-#: advice.c:278 builtin/merge.c:1349
+#: advice.c:283 builtin/merge.c:1375
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
-msgstr "Não concluído a integração (MERGE_HEAD presente)."
+msgstr "O teu juntar ficou por concluir (MERGE_HEAD presente)."
 
-#: advice.c:280
+#: advice.c:285
 msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
-msgstr "Submeta as suas alterações antes de integrar."
+msgstr "Por favor, memoriza as tuas modificações antes de juntar."
 
-#: advice.c:281
+#: advice.c:286
 msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
-msgstr "A terminar devido a integração incompleta."
+msgstr "Saindo devido a juntar inacabado."
 
-#: advice.c:287
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: advice.c:296
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following pathspecs didn't match any eligible path, but they do match "
+"index\n"
+"entries outside the current sparse checkout:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: advice.c:303
+msgid ""
+"Disable or modify the sparsity rules if you intend to update such entries."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: advice.c:310
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Note: switching to '%s'.\n"
 "\n"
@@ -856,109 +1047,109 @@ msgid ""
 "false\n"
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Nota: a extrair '%s'.\n"
+"Nota: trocando para '%s'.\n"
+"\n"
+"Está em 'HEAD solta'. Podes olhar, fazer mudanças experimentais e\n"
+"memorizá-las, e, neste estado, podes descartar qualquer memória que faças\n"
+"sem interferir em qualquer ramo fazendo um switch de ramos.\n"
 "\n"
-"Encontra-se em estado 'HEAD destacada'. Pode inspecionar, fazer alterações\n"
-"experimentais e submetê-las e pode descartar qualquer commit que faça neste\n"
-"estado sem interferir outro ramo se extrair outro ramo.\n"
+"Se queres criar um novo ramo para reter as memórias que criaste, podes\n"
+"fazer (agora ou mais tarde) usando -c com o comando switch. Exemplo:\n"
 "\n"
-"Se deseja criar um novo ramo para reter os commits que criou, pode fazê-lo\n"
-"(agora ou mais tarde) usando -b com o comando checkout outra vez. Exemplo:\n"
+"  git switch -c <novo-nome-de-branch>\n"
 "\n"
-"  git checkout -b <novo-nome-ramo>\n"
+"Ou desfazer esta operação com:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git switch -\n"
+"\n"
+"Desliga este conselho pondo a variável de config advice.detachedHead em "
+"false\n"
 "\n"
 
 #: alias.c:50
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "cmdline ends with \\"
-msgstr "terminar entradas com NUL"
+msgstr "cmdline termina com \\"
 
 #: alias.c:51
 msgid "unclosed quote"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "aspa aberta"
 
-#: apply.c:69
+#: apply.c:70
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
-msgstr "opção de espaço em branco não reconhecida '%s'"
+msgstr "opção de whitespace desconhecida '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:85
+#: apply.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
-msgstr "opção de ignorar espaço em branco não reconhecida '%s'"
+msgstr "opção de ignorar whitespace desconhecida '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:135
+#: apply.c:136
 msgid "--reject and --3way cannot be used together."
-msgstr "--reject e --3way não podem ser usados juntos."
-
-#: apply.c:137
-msgid "--cached and --3way cannot be used together."
-msgstr "--cached e --3way não podem ser usados juntos."
+msgstr "--reject e --3way só podem ser usados separadamente."
 
-#: apply.c:140
+#: apply.c:139
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr "--3way fora de um repositório"
 
-#: apply.c:151
+#: apply.c:150
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr "--index fora de um repositório"
 
-#: apply.c:154
+#: apply.c:153
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
-msgstr "--cached fora de um repositório"
+msgstr "--cached fora de repositório"
 
-#: apply.c:801
+#: apply.c:800
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
-msgstr "Não é possível preparar a regexp de carimbo de data/hora %s"
+msgstr "Incapaz preparar timestamp de regexp %s"
 
-#: apply.c:810
+#: apply.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
-msgstr "regexec retornou %d para a entra: %s"
+msgstr "regexec devolveu %d para input: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:884
+#: apply.c:883
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
-msgstr "não foi possível encontrar o nome do ficheiro no patch na linha %d"
+msgstr "incapaz de encontrar o nome do ficheiro no patch da linha %d"
 
-#: apply.c:922
+#: apply.c:921
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
-msgstr ""
-"git apply: git-diff incorreto - esperava-se /dev/null, obteve-se %s na linha "
-"%d"
+msgstr "git apply: git-diff incorreto - esperava /dev/null, tive %s na linha %d"
 
-#: apply.c:928
+#: apply.c:927
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
-"git apply: git-diff incorreto - o nome do novo ficheiro na linha %d é "
-"inconsistente"
+"git apply: git-diff incorreto - novo nome de ficheiro inconsistente na linha "
+"%d"
 
-#: apply.c:929
+#: apply.c:928
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
-"git apply: git-diff incorreto - o nome do ficheiro antigo na linha %d é "
-"inconsistente"
+"git apply: git-diff incorreto - antigo nome de ficheiro inconsistente na "
+"linha %d"
 
-#: apply.c:934
+#: apply.c:933
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
-msgstr "git apply: git-diff incorreto - esperava-se /dev/null na linha %d"
+msgstr "git apply: git-diff incorreto - esperava /dev/null na linha %d"
 
-#: apply.c:963
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: apply.c:962
+#, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode on line %d: %s"
-msgstr "linha de identidade inválida: %s"
+msgstr "modo inválido na linha %d: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:1282
+#: apply.c:1281
 #, c-format
 msgid "inconsistent header lines %d and %d"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "linhas de cabeçalho %d e %d inconsistentes"
 
-#: apply.c:1372
+#: apply.c:1371
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -967,258 +1158,258 @@ msgid_plural ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
 "components (line %d)"
 msgstr[0] ""
-"o cabeçalho do git diff não revelou o nome do ficheiro depois de se remover "
-"%d componente do caminho (linha %d)"
+"cabeçalho do git diff falta informação de nome de ficheiro quando removendo"
+"%d componente do pathname (linha %d)"
 msgstr[1] ""
-"o cabeçalho do git diff não revelou o nome do ficheiro depois de se remover "
-"%d componentes de caminho (linha %d)"
+"cabeçalho do git diff falta informação de nome de ficheiro quando removendo "
+"%d componentes do pathname (linha %d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1385
+#: apply.c:1384
 #, c-format
 msgid "git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)"
-msgstr "o cabeçalho do git diff não revela o nome do ficheiro (linha %d)"
+msgstr "cabeçalho do git diff falta informação de nome de ficheiro (linha %d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1481
+#: apply.c:1480
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
 msgstr "recontagem: linha inesperada: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1550
+#: apply.c:1549
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "fragmento de patch sem cabeçalho na linha %d: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1753
+#: apply.c:1752
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
-msgstr "o novo ficheiro depende de conteúdos antigos"
+msgstr "novo ficheiro depende de conteúdos antigos"
 
-#: apply.c:1755
+#: apply.c:1754
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
-msgstr "o ficheiro eliminado ainda tem conteúdos"
+msgstr "ficheiro eliminado ainda tem conteúdos"
 
-#: apply.c:1789
+#: apply.c:1788
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
-msgstr "patch corrompido na linha %d"
+msgstr "patch roto na linha %d"
 
-#: apply.c:1826
+#: apply.c:1825
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
-msgstr "o novo ficheiro %s depende de conteúdos antigos"
+msgstr "novo ficheiro %s depende de conteúdos antigos"
 
-#: apply.c:1828
+#: apply.c:1827
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
-msgstr "o ficheiro eliminado %s ainda tem conteúdos"
+msgstr "ficheiro apagado %s ainda tem conteúdos"
 
-#: apply.c:1831
+#: apply.c:1830
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
-msgstr "** aviso: o ficheiro %s ficará vazio, mas não será eliminado"
+msgstr "** aviso: ficheiro %s fica vazio e mantêm-se"
 
-#: apply.c:1978
+#: apply.c:1977
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
-msgstr "patch binário corrompido na linha %d: %.*s"
+msgstr "patch binário roto na linha %d: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:2015
+#: apply.c:2014
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
-msgstr "patch binário não reconhecido na linha %d"
+msgstr "patch binário irreconhecível na linha %d"
 
-#: apply.c:2177
+#: apply.c:2176
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
-msgstr "patch incompreensível na linha %d"
+msgstr "patch com apenas lixo na linha %d"
 
-#: apply.c:2263
+#: apply.c:2262
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
-msgstr "não é possível ler a ligação simbólica %s"
+msgstr "incapaz de ler ligação simbólica %s"
 
-#: apply.c:2267
+#: apply.c:2266
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
-msgstr "não é possível abrir ou ler %s"
+msgstr "incapaz de abrir ou ler %s"
 
-#: apply.c:2936
+#: apply.c:2935
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr "início de linha inválido: '%c'"
 
-#: apply.c:3057
+#: apply.c:3056
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
-msgstr[0] "Excerto nº%d bem sucedido na linha %d (%d linha deslocada)."
-msgstr[1] "Excerto nº%d bem sucedido na linha %d (%d linhas deslocadas)."
+msgstr[0] "Pedaço #%d apareceu em %d (%d offset de linha)."
+msgstr[1] "Pedaço #%d apareceu em %d (%d offset de linhas)."
 
-#: apply.c:3069
+#: apply.c:3068
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
-msgstr "Contexto reduzido para (%ld/%ld) para aplicar o fragmento em %d"
+msgstr "Contexto reduzido a (%ld/%ld) para submeter fragmento em %d"
 
-#: apply.c:3075
+#: apply.c:3074
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
 "%.*s"
 msgstr ""
-"ao procura por:\n"
+"procurando por:\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:3097
+#: apply.c:3096
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
-msgstr "falta de dados do patch binário '%s'"
+msgstr "faltando patch binário para '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:3105
+#: apply.c:3104
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot reverse-apply a binary patch without the reverse hunk to '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-"não é possível aplicar o reverso de um patch binário a '%s' sem o excerto "
-"reverso"
+msgstr "incapaz submeter-inversamente patch binário sem pedaço inverso a '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:3152
+#: apply.c:3151
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot apply binary patch to '%s' without full index line"
-msgstr ""
-"não é possível aplicar patch binário a '%s' sem linha de índice completa"
+msgstr "incapaz submeter patch binário a '%s' sem a linha completa de index"
 
-#: apply.c:3163
+#: apply.c:3162
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the patch applies to '%s' (%s), which does not match the current contents."
 msgstr ""
-"o patch aplica-se a '%s' (%s), que não corresponde aos conteúdos atuais."
+"o patch submete-se a '%s' (%s), que corresponde a conteúdo actual nenhum."
 
-#: apply.c:3171
+#: apply.c:3170
 #, c-format
 msgid "the patch applies to an empty '%s' but it is not empty"
-msgstr "o patch aplica-se a um '%s' vazio mas não está vazio"
+msgstr "o patch submete-se a um '%s' vazio mas tem conteúdo"
 
-#: apply.c:3189
+#: apply.c:3188
 #, c-format
 msgid "the necessary postimage %s for '%s' cannot be read"
-msgstr "não é possível ler a postimage necessária %s de '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz ler a postimage necessária %s para '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:3202
+#: apply.c:3201
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
-msgstr "o patch binário não foi aplicado corretamente a '%s'"
+msgstr "path binário submete-se a '%s' de maneira nenhuma"
 
-#: apply.c:3209
+#: apply.c:3208
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr ""
-"o patch binário aplicado a '%s' gera resultados incorretos (esperava-se %s, "
-"obteve-se %s)"
+"patch binário para '%s' cria resultado incorreto (esperei %s, recebi %s)"
 
-#: apply.c:3230
+#: apply.c:3229
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
-msgstr "falha ao aplicar o patch: %s:%ld"
+msgstr "patch falhou: %s:%ld"
 
-#: apply.c:3353
+#: apply.c:3352
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
-msgstr "não é possível extrair %s"
+msgstr "incapaz de checkout %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3405 apply.c:3416 apply.c:3462 midx.c:72 setup.c:308
+#: apply.c:3404 apply.c:3415 apply.c:3461 midx.c:98 pack-revindex.c:214
+#: setup.c:308
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read %s"
-msgstr "falha ao ler %s"
+msgstr "falha a ler %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3413
+#: apply.c:3412
 #, c-format
 msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
-msgstr "a ler '%s' indicado por uma ligação simbólica"
+msgstr "lendo '%s' além de uma ligação simbólica"
 
-#: apply.c:3442 apply.c:3685
+#: apply.c:3441 apply.c:3687
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
-msgstr "o caminho %s foi eliminado ou mudou de nome"
+msgstr "path %s mudou de nome ou foi eliminado"
 
-#: apply.c:3528 apply.c:3700
+#: apply.c:3527 apply.c:3702
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
-msgstr "%s: não existe no índice"
+msgstr "%s: tem inexistência no index"
 
-#: apply.c:3537 apply.c:3708 apply.c:3953
+#: apply.c:3536 apply.c:3710 apply.c:3954
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
-msgstr "%s: não tem correspondência no índice"
+msgstr "%s: no index há correspondência nenhuma"
 
-#: apply.c:3572
-msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge."
-msgstr ""
-"o repositório não tem o blob necessário para recorrer a integração com 3 "
-"pontos."
+#: apply.c:3571
+msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to perform 3-way merge."
+msgstr "repositório falta o blob necessário para recorrer à tri-junção."
 
-#: apply.c:3575
+#: apply.c:3574
 #, c-format
-msgid "Falling back to three-way merge...\n"
-msgstr "A recorrer a integração com 3 pontos...\n"
+msgid "Performing three-way merge...\n"
+msgstr "Realizando tri-junção...\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3591 apply.c:3595
+#: apply.c:3590 apply.c:3594
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read the current contents of '%s'"
-msgstr "não é possível ler o conteúdo atual de '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz ler conteúdo atual de '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:3607
+#: apply.c:3606
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to fall back on three-way merge...\n"
+msgid "Failed to perform three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr "Falha a recorrer a integração com 3 pontos...\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3621
+#: apply.c:3620
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n"
 msgstr "Patch aplicado a '%s' com conflitos.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3626
+#: apply.c:3625
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n"
 msgstr "Patch aplicado a '%s' com sucesso.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3652
+#: apply.c:3642
+#, c-format
+msgid "Falling back to direct application...\n"
+msgstr "Recorrendo a aplicação direta...\n"
+
+#: apply.c:3654
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "patch de remoção deixa conteúdos no ficheiro"
 
-#: apply.c:3725
+#: apply.c:3727
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "%s: tipo errado"
 
-#: apply.c:3727
+#: apply.c:3729
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "%s é do tipo %o, esperado %o"
 
-#: apply.c:3892 apply.c:3894 read-cache.c:832 read-cache.c:858
-#: read-cache.c:1313
+#: apply.c:3894 apply.c:3896 read-cache.c:863 read-cache.c:892
+#: read-cache.c:1353
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid path '%s'"
 msgstr "caminho inválido '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:3950
+#: apply.c:3952
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
-msgstr "%s: já existe no índice"
+msgstr "%s: já existe no cenário"
 
 #: apply.c:3956
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
-msgstr "%s: já existe no diretório de trabalho"
+msgstr "%s: já existe na pasta-trabalho"
 
 #: apply.c:3976
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
-msgstr "o novo modo (%o) de %s não corresponde ao modo antigo (%o)"
+msgstr "novo modo (%o) de %s é incorrespondente ao modo antigo (%o)"
 
 #: apply.c:3981
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
-msgstr "o novo modo (%o) de %s não corresponde ao modo antigo (%o) de %s"
+msgstr "novo modo (%o) de %s é incorrespondente ao modo antigo (%o) de %s"
 
 #: apply.c:4001
 #, c-format
@@ -1228,42 +1419,42 @@ msgstr "o ficheiro afetado '%s' é indicado por uma ligação simbólica"
 #: apply.c:4005
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
-msgstr "%s: patch não se aplica com sucesso"
+msgstr "%s: patch submete-se de maneira nenhuma"
 
 #: apply.c:4020
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
-msgstr "A verificar o patch %s..."
+msgstr ""
 
 #: apply.c:4112
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless for submodule %s"
-msgstr "falta informação de sha1 ou não é útil para o submódulo %s"
+msgstr "sha1 tem falta informação ou é inútil para o submódulo %s"
 
 #: apply.c:4119
 #, c-format
 msgid "mode change for %s, which is not in current HEAD"
-msgstr "alteração de modo de %s que não está na HEAD atual"
+msgstr "alteração de modo para %s, que está fora da HEAD atual"
 
 #: apply.c:4122
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s)."
-msgstr "falta informação de sha1 ou não é útil (%s)."
+msgstr "informação de sha1 está faltando ou é inútil (%s)."
 
 #: apply.c:4131
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not add %s to temporary index"
-msgstr "não foi possível adicionar %s ao índice temporário"
+msgstr "incapaz adicionar %s ao índex temporário"
 
 #: apply.c:4141
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write temporary index to %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível escrever índice temporário para %s"
+msgstr "incapaz escrever index temporário para %s"
 
 #: apply.c:4279
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
-msgstr "não é possível remover %s do índice"
+msgstr "impossível remover %s de index"
 
 #: apply.c:4313
 #, c-format
@@ -1273,33 +1464,32 @@ msgstr "patch corrompido no submódulo %s"
 #: apply.c:4319
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
-msgstr "não é possível obter estado do novo ficheiro criado '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz obter estatutário de ficheiro recém-criado '%s'"
 
 #: apply.c:4327
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
-msgstr ""
-"não é possível criar armazenamento de segurança do ficheiro recém-criado %s"
+msgstr "incapaz criar armazenamento de backup para ficheiro recém-criado %s"
 
 #: apply.c:4333 apply.c:4478
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
-msgstr "não é possível adicionar %s à cache"
+msgstr "incapaz adicionar entrada de cache para %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4376 builtin/bisect--helper.c:537
+#: apply.c:4376 builtin/bisect--helper.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write to '%s'"
-msgstr "falha ao escrever para '%s'"
+msgstr "falha a escrever para '%s'"
 
 #: apply.c:4380
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
-msgstr "a fechar o ficheiro '%s'"
+msgstr "fechando ficheiro '%s'"
 
 #: apply.c:4450
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
-msgstr "não é possível escrever o ficheiro '%s' com o modo %o"
+msgstr "incapaz escrever ficheiro '%s' com modo %o"
 
 #: apply.c:4548
 #, c-format
@@ -1322,10 +1512,10 @@ msgstr[1] "A aplicar patch %%s com %d rejeições..."
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "a truncar o nome do ficheiro .rej em %.*s.rej"
 
-#: apply.c:4578 builtin/fetch.c:927 builtin/fetch.c:1228
+#: apply.c:4578 builtin/fetch.c:993 builtin/fetch.c:1394
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s"
-msgstr "não é possível abrir %s"
+msgstr "incapaz abrir %s"
 
 #: apply.c:4592
 #, c-format
@@ -1337,196 +1527,197 @@ msgstr "Excerto nº%d aplicado com sucesso."
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "Excerto nº%d rejeitado."
 
-#: apply.c:4715
+#: apply.c:4725
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
 msgstr "Patch '%s' ignorado."
 
-#: apply.c:4723
+#: apply.c:4733
 msgid "unrecognized input"
-msgstr "entrada não reconhecida"
+msgstr "input desconhecido"
 
-#: apply.c:4743
+#: apply.c:4753
 msgid "unable to read index file"
-msgstr "não foi possível ler o ficheiro de índice"
+msgstr "incapaz ler ficheiro index"
 
-#: apply.c:4900
+#: apply.c:4910
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s': %s"
-msgstr "não é possível abrir o patch '%s': %s"
+msgstr "incapaz abrir patch '%s': %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4927
+#: apply.c:4937
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] "%d erro de espaço em branco reprimido"
 msgstr[1] "%d erros de espaço em branco reprimidos"
 
-#: apply.c:4933 apply.c:4948
+#: apply.c:4943 apply.c:4958
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] "%d linha adiciona erros de espaço em branco."
 msgstr[1] "%d linhas adicionam erros de espaço em branco."
 
-#: apply.c:4941
+#: apply.c:4951
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] "%d linha aplicada depois de corrigir erros de espaço em branco."
 msgstr[1] "%d linhas aplicadas depois de corrigir erros de espaço em branco."
 
-#: apply.c:4957 builtin/add.c:618 builtin/mv.c:304 builtin/rm.c:406
+#: apply.c:4967 builtin/add.c:678 builtin/mv.c:304 builtin/rm.c:423
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
-msgstr "Não foi possível escrever novo ficheiro de índice"
+msgstr "Incapaz de escrever novo ficheiro index"
 
-#: apply.c:4985
+#: apply.c:4995
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
-msgstr "não aplicar alterações que correspondam ao caminho fornecido"
+msgstr ""
+"submeter de maneira nenhuma alterações correspondentes a path fornecido"
 
-#: apply.c:4988
+#: apply.c:4998
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
-msgstr "aplicar alterações que correspondam ao caminho fornecido"
+msgstr "submeter alterações correspondentes a path fornecido"
 
-#: apply.c:4990 builtin/am.c:2279
+#: apply.c:5000 builtin/am.c:2318
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "num"
 
-#: apply.c:4991
+#: apply.c:5001
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr "remover <num> barras à esquerda dos caminhos de diff tradicional"
 
-#: apply.c:4994
+#: apply.c:5004
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr "ignorar adições feitas pelo patch"
 
-#: apply.c:4996
+#: apply.c:5006
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
-msgstr "em vez de aplicar o patch, mostrar o diffstat da entrada"
+msgstr "invés aplicada patch, output diffstat para "
 
-#: apply.c:5000
+#: apply.c:5010
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr "mostrar número de linhas adicionadas e removidas em notação decimal"
 
-#: apply.c:5002
+#: apply.c:5012
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr "em vez de aplicar o patch, mostrar um resumo da entrada"
 
-#: apply.c:5004
+#: apply.c:5014
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr "em vez de aplicar o patch, verificar se o patch pode ser aplicado"
 
-#: apply.c:5006
+#: apply.c:5016
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr "garantir que o patch pode ser aplicado ao índice atual"
 
-#: apply.c:5008
+#: apply.c:5018
 msgid "mark new files with `git add --intent-to-add`"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:5010
+#: apply.c:5020
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr "aplicar um patch sem tocar na árvore de trabalho"
 
-#: apply.c:5012
+#: apply.c:5022
 msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
 msgstr "aceitar patches que alteram ficheiros fora da área de trabalho"
 
-#: apply.c:5015
+#: apply.c:5025
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
-msgstr "aplicar o patch também (use com --stat/--summary/--check)"
+msgstr "submeter o remendo também (usa com --stat/--summary/--check)"
 
-#: apply.c:5017
-msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
-msgstr "tentar integração com três pontos se um patch não se aplica com êxito"
+#: apply.c:5027
+msgid "attempt three-way merge, fall back on normal patch if that fails"
+msgstr "tentar tri-junção se um patch submete-se de maneira nenhuma"
 
-#: apply.c:5019
+#: apply.c:5029
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr ""
 "construir um índice temporário baseado na informação incorporada do índice"
 
-#: apply.c:5022 builtin/checkout-index.c:173 builtin/ls-files.c:525
+#: apply.c:5032 builtin/checkout-index.c:196 builtin/ls-files.c:617
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
-msgstr "os caminhos estão separados por caracteres NUL"
+msgstr "caminhos estão separados por caractere NUL"
 
-#: apply.c:5024
+#: apply.c:5034
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
-msgstr "garantir que, pelo menos, <n> linhas de contexto coincidem"
+msgstr "garantir que pelo menos <n> linhas de contexto correspondam"
 
-#: apply.c:5025 builtin/am.c:2258 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:98
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:100 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:102
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3562 builtin/rebase.c:1340
+#: apply.c:5035 builtin/am.c:2294 builtin/am.c:2297
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:98 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:100
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:102 builtin/pack-objects.c:3991
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1347
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "ação"
 
-#: apply.c:5026
+#: apply.c:5036
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr "detetar linhas novas ou modificadas que tenham espaços em branco"
 
-#: apply.c:5029 apply.c:5032
+#: apply.c:5039 apply.c:5042
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr "ignorar alterações de espaço em branco ao procurar contexto"
 
-#: apply.c:5035
+#: apply.c:5045
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "aplicar o patch em reverso"
 
-#: apply.c:5037
+#: apply.c:5047
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
-msgstr "não esperar nenhuma linha de contexto"
+msgstr "conta com linha de contexto nenhuma"
 
-#: apply.c:5039
+#: apply.c:5049
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
-msgstr "deixar os excertos rejeitados nos respetivos ficheiros *.rej"
+msgstr "deixar os pedaços rejeitados nos respetivos ficheiros *.rej"
 
-#: apply.c:5041
+#: apply.c:5051
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
-msgstr "permitir a sobreposição de excertos"
+msgstr "permitir a sobreposição de pedaços"
 
-#: apply.c:5042 builtin/add.c:329 builtin/check-ignore.c:22
-#: builtin/commit.c:1364 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:775
-#: builtin/log.c:2270 builtin/mv.c:123 builtin/read-tree.c:128
+#: apply.c:5052 builtin/add.c:364 builtin/check-ignore.c:22
+#: builtin/commit.c:1481 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:756
+#: builtin/log.c:2297 builtin/mv.c:123 builtin/read-tree.c:128
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr "ser verboso"
 
-#: apply.c:5044
+#: apply.c:5054
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr ""
 "tolerar deteções incorretas de falta de nova linha no final do ficheiro"
 
-#: apply.c:5047
+#: apply.c:5057
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
-msgstr "não confiar na contagem de linhas no cabeçalho dos excertos"
+msgstr "desconfia da contagem de linhas nos headers de pedaços"
 
-#: apply.c:5049 builtin/am.c:2267
+#: apply.c:5059 builtin/am.c:2306
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "raiz"
 
-#: apply.c:5050
+#: apply.c:5060
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "preceder <root> a todos os nomes de ficheiro"
 
 #: archive-tar.c:125 archive-zip.c:345
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "cannot stream blob %s"
-msgstr "não é possível guardar %s"
+msgstr "incapaz streamar blob %s"
 
 #: archive-tar.c:265 archive-zip.c:358
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "unsupported file mode: 0%o (SHA1: %s)"
-msgstr "versão de índice %s não suportada"
+msgstr "modo de ficheiro fora de suporte: 0%o (SHA1: %s)"
 
-#: archive-tar.c:449
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: archive-tar.c:450
+#, c-format
 msgid "unable to start '%s' filter"
-msgstr "não foi possível criar '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz iniciar filtro '%s'"
 
-#: archive-tar.c:452
-#, fuzzy
+#: archive-tar.c:453
 msgid "unable to redirect descriptor"
-msgstr "não foi possível refrescar o índice"
+msgstr "incapaz redirecionar descritor"
 
-#: archive-tar.c:459
+#: archive-tar.c:460
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' filter reported error"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1541,7 +1732,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "path too long (%d chars, SHA1: %s): %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive-zip.c:469 builtin/pack-objects.c:244 builtin/pack-objects.c:247
+#: archive-zip.c:469 builtin/pack-objects.c:365 builtin/pack-objects.c:368
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr "erro ao compactar (%d)"
@@ -1553,7 +1744,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: archive.c:14
 msgid "git archive [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
-msgstr "git archive [<opções>] <árvore-etc> [<caminho>...]"
+msgstr "git archive [<opções>] <arvoredo> [<caminho>...]"
 
 #: archive.c:15
 msgid "git archive --list"
@@ -1570,167 +1761,157 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:192
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: archive.c:188
+#, c-format
 msgid "cannot read %s"
-msgstr "não é possível ler '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz ler %s"
 
-#: archive.c:345 sequencer.c:445 sequencer.c:1706 sequencer.c:2852
-#: sequencer.c:3293 sequencer.c:3402 builtin/am.c:263 builtin/commit.c:786
-#: builtin/merge.c:1124
+#: archive.c:342 sequencer.c:460 sequencer.c:1915 sequencer.c:3095
+#: sequencer.c:3537 sequencer.c:3665 builtin/am.c:262 builtin/commit.c:833
+#: builtin/merge.c:1144
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível ler '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz ler '%s'"
 
-#: archive.c:430 builtin/add.c:181 builtin/add.c:594 builtin/rm.c:315
+#: archive.c:427 builtin/add.c:205 builtin/add.c:645 builtin/rm.c:328
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
-msgstr "o especificador de caminho '%s' não corresponde a nenhum ficheiro"
+msgstr "especificador de path '%s' correspondeu a ficheiro nenhum"
 
-#: archive.c:454
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: archive.c:451
+#, c-format
 msgid "no such ref: %.*s"
-msgstr "referência inexistente %s"
+msgstr "ref inexistente: %.*s"
 
-#: archive.c:460
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: archive.c:457
+#, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object name: %s"
-msgstr "%s não é um nome de objeto válido"
+msgstr "nome de objeto inválido: %s"
 
-#: archive.c:473
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: archive.c:470
+#, c-format
 msgid "not a tree object: %s"
-msgstr "nome de objeto inválido: %s"
+msgstr "é objeto árvore nenhum: %s"
 
-#: archive.c:485
-#, fuzzy
+#: archive.c:482
 msgid "current working directory is untracked"
-msgstr "não é possível de obter o diretório de trabalho atual"
+msgstr "pasta de trabalho atual está por seguir"
 
-#: archive.c:526
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: archive.c:523
+#, c-format
 msgid "File not found: %s"
-msgstr "objeto não encontrado: %s"
+msgstr "ficheiro por encontrar: %s"
 
-#: archive.c:528
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: archive.c:525
+#, c-format
 msgid "Not a regular file: %s"
-msgstr "o ficheiro %s não é um ficheiro regular"
+msgstr "É ficheiro normal nenhum: %s"
 
-#: archive.c:553
+#: archive.c:552
 msgid "fmt"
 msgstr "fmt"
 
-#: archive.c:553
+#: archive.c:552
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "formato do arquivo"
 
-#: archive.c:554 builtin/log.c:1760
+#: archive.c:553 builtin/log.c:1775
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "prefixo"
 
-#: archive.c:555
+#: archive.c:554
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "preceder o prefixo a cada nome de caminho dentro do arquivo"
 
-#: archive.c:556 archive.c:559 builtin/blame.c:884 builtin/blame.c:888
-#: builtin/blame.c:889 builtin/commit-tree.c:117 builtin/config.c:133
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1208 builtin/fast-export.c:1210
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1214 builtin/grep.c:908 builtin/hash-object.c:105
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:561 builtin/ls-files.c:564 builtin/notes.c:412
-#: builtin/notes.c:578 builtin/read-tree.c:123 parse-options.h:190
+#: archive.c:555 archive.c:558 builtin/blame.c:884 builtin/blame.c:888
+#: builtin/blame.c:889 builtin/commit-tree.c:117 builtin/config.c:135
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1207 builtin/fast-export.c:1209
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1213 builtin/grep.c:921 builtin/hash-object.c:105
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:653 builtin/ls-files.c:656 builtin/notes.c:412
+#: builtin/notes.c:578 builtin/read-tree.c:123 parse-options.h:191
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "ficheiro"
 
-#: archive.c:557
-#, fuzzy
+#: archive.c:556
 msgid "add untracked file to archive"
-msgstr "Modo inválido de ficheiros não controlados '%s'"
+msgstr "adiciona ficheiro por seguir a arquivo"
 
-#: archive.c:560 builtin/archive.c:90
+#: archive.c:559 builtin/archive.c:90
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
-msgstr "escrever o arquivo para este ficheiro"
+msgstr "escreve arquivo para este ficheiro"
 
-#: archive.c:562
+#: archive.c:561
 msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
-msgstr "ler .gitattributes do diretório de trabalho"
+msgstr "ler .gitattributes da pasta-trabalho"
 
-#: archive.c:563
+#: archive.c:562
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
-msgstr "listar ficheiros arquivados para stderr"
+msgstr "reportar, na saída de erro padrão, ficheiro arquivados"
 
 #: archive.c:564
-msgid "store only"
-msgstr "armazenar apenas"
-
-#: archive.c:565
-msgid "compress faster"
-msgstr "compressão rápida"
+msgid "set compression level"
+msgstr "definir nível de compressão"
 
-#: archive.c:573
-msgid "compress better"
-msgstr "compressão ótima"
-
-#: archive.c:576
+#: archive.c:567
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "listar formatos de arquivo suportados"
 
-#: archive.c:578 builtin/archive.c:91 builtin/clone.c:113 builtin/clone.c:116
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1830 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2335
+#: archive.c:569 builtin/archive.c:91 builtin/clone.c:118 builtin/clone.c:121
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1898 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2352
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2902
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "repo"
 
-#: archive.c:579 builtin/archive.c:92
+#: archive.c:570 builtin/archive.c:92
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr "obter o arquivo a partir do repositório remoto <repo>"
 
-#: archive.c:580 builtin/archive.c:93 builtin/difftool.c:715
+#: archive.c:571 builtin/archive.c:93 builtin/difftool.c:717
 #: builtin/notes.c:498
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "comando"
 
-#: archive.c:581 builtin/archive.c:94
+#: archive.c:572 builtin/archive.c:94
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "caminho para o comando git-upload-archive no remoto"
 
-#: archive.c:588
+#: archive.c:579
 msgid "Unexpected option --remote"
 msgstr "Opção inesperada --remote"
 
-#: archive.c:590
+#: archive.c:581
 msgid "Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"
-msgstr "A opção --exec só pode ser usada em conjunto com --remote"
+msgstr "Opção --exec apenas pode ser usada com --remote"
 
-#: archive.c:592
+#: archive.c:583
 msgid "Unexpected option --output"
 msgstr "Opção inesperada --output"
 
-#: archive.c:594
-#, fuzzy
+#: archive.c:585
 msgid "Options --add-file and --remote cannot be used together"
-msgstr "As opções --squash e --fixup não podem ser usadas juntas"
+msgstr "Opções --add-file e --remote podem nada ser usadas juntas"
 
-#: archive.c:616
+#: archive.c:607
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown archive format '%s'"
 msgstr "Formato de arquivo desconhecido '%s'"
 
-#: archive.c:623
+#: archive.c:616
 #, c-format
 msgid "Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"
-msgstr "Argumento não suportado para o formato '%s': -%d"
+msgstr "Argumento por ser suportado para formato '%s': -%d"
 
-#: attr.c:212
+#: attr.c:202
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is not a valid attribute name"
-msgstr "%.*s não é um nome de atributo válido"
+msgstr "%.*s é nome de atributo inválido"
 
-#: attr.c:369
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: attr.c:363
+#, c-format
 msgid "%s not allowed: %s:%d"
-msgstr "falha ao aplicar o patch: %s:%ld"
+msgstr "%s proibido: %s:%d"
 
-#: attr.c:409
+#: attr.c:403
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
@@ -1738,22 +1919,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "Os padrões negativos são ignorados nos atributos do git\n"
 "Use '\\!' para uma exclamação literal à esquerda."
 
-#: bisect.c:476
+#: bisect.c:489
 #, c-format
 msgid "Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"
 msgstr "Conteúdo incorretamente citado no ficheiro '%s': %s"
 
-#: bisect.c:686
+#: bisect.c:699
 #, c-format
 msgid "We cannot bisect more!\n"
-msgstr "Não se está a bissetar mais!\n"
+msgstr "Conseguimos bisectar mais nenhum!\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:753
+#: bisect.c:766
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid commit name %s"
-msgstr "%s não é um nome de commit válido"
+msgstr "Nome de commit inválido %s"
 
-#: bisect.c:778
+#: bisect.c:791
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is bad.\n"
@@ -1762,7 +1943,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "A base de integração %s é má (bad).\n"
 "Significa que o bug foi corrigido entre %s e [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:783
+#: bisect.c:796
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is new.\n"
@@ -1771,7 +1952,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "A base de integração %s é nova (new).\n"
 "A propriedade foi mudada entre %s e [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:788
+#: bisect.c:801
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is %s.\n"
@@ -1780,68 +1961,67 @@ msgstr ""
 "A base de integração %s é %s.\n"
 "Significa que o primeiro commit '%s' está entre %s e [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:796
+#: bisect.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Some %s revs are not ancestors of the %s rev.\n"
 "git bisect cannot work properly in this case.\n"
 "Maybe you mistook %s and %s revs?\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Algumas revisões %s não antecedem a revisão %s.\n"
-"git bisect não pode funcionar corretamente nesta situação.\n"
-"Talvez confundiu revisões %s e %s?\n"
+"Algumas revisões %s são sucessores da revisão %s.\n"
+"git bisect pode funcionar incorretamente nesta situação.\n"
+"Talvez tenhas confundido revisões %s e %s?\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:809
+#: bisect.c:822
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the merge base between %s and [%s] must be skipped.\n"
 "So we cannot be sure the first %s commit is between %s and %s.\n"
 "We continue anyway."
 msgstr ""
-"tem-se que saltar a base de integração entre %s e [%s].\n"
-"Portanto não se pode ter a certeza que o primeiro commit %s está entre %s e "
-"%s.\n"
-"Continua-se de qualquer maneira."
+"a base de junção entre %s e [%s] tem de ser saltada.\n"
+"Portanto temos incerteza quanto a o primeiro commit %s estar entre %s e %s.\n"
+"Continuemos de qualquer maneira."
 
-#: bisect.c:848
+#: bisect.c:861
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: a merge base must be tested\n"
 msgstr "A bissetar: uma base de integração tem de ser testada\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:898
+#: bisect.c:911
 #, c-format
 msgid "a %s revision is needed"
 msgstr "precisa-se de uma revisão %s"
 
-#: bisect.c:928 builtin/notes.c:177 builtin/tag.c:255
+#: bisect.c:941 builtin/notes.c:177 builtin/tag.c:298
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível criar o ficheiro '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz criar ficheiro '%s'"
 
-#: bisect.c:974 builtin/merge.c:150
+#: bisect.c:987 builtin/merge.c:153
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read file '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível ler o ficheiro '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz ler ficheiro '%s'"
 
-#: bisect.c:1014
+#: bisect.c:1027
 msgid "reading bisect refs failed"
-msgstr "falha ao ler referências bissetadas"
+msgstr "falhou ler refs de bisseção"
 
-#: bisect.c:1044
+#: bisect.c:1057
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s was both %s and %s\n"
 msgstr "%s era %s e %s em simultâneo\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:1053
+#: bisect.c:1066
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No testable commit found.\n"
-"Maybe you started with bad path parameters?\n"
+"Maybe you started with bad path arguments?\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Nenhum commit testável encontrado.\n"
 "Talvez tenha começado com parâmetros de caminho incorretos?\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:1082
+#: bisect.c:1095
 #, c-format
 msgid "(roughly %d step)"
 msgid_plural "(roughly %d steps)"
@@ -1851,49 +2031,48 @@ msgstr[1] "(aproximadamente %d passos)"
 #. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with "(roughly %d
 #. steps)" translation.
 #.
-#: bisect.c:1088
+#: bisect.c:1101
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: %d revision left to test after this %s\n"
 msgid_plural "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n"
 msgstr[0] "A bissetar: falta %d revisão para testar depois desta %s\n"
 msgstr[1] "A bissetar: faltam %d revisões para testar depois desta %s\n"
 
-#: blame.c:2778
+#: blame.c:2776
 msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
-msgstr "--contents e --reverse não se misturam bem."
+msgstr "--contents e --reverse são imiscíveis."
 
-#: blame.c:2792
+#: blame.c:2790
 msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
-msgstr "não é possível usar --contents com nome de objeto commit final"
+msgstr "usar --contents com nome de objeto commit final é impossível"
 
-#: blame.c:2813
+#: blame.c:2811
 msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
-msgstr ""
-"--reverse e --first-parent juntos requer que se especifique o último commit"
+msgstr "--reverse e --first-parent juntos exige que se especifique a última memória"
 
-#: blame.c:2822 bundle.c:213 ref-filter.c:2264 remote.c:2020 sequencer.c:2105
-#: sequencer.c:4606 submodule.c:855 builtin/commit.c:1045 builtin/log.c:404
-#: builtin/log.c:1020 builtin/log.c:1622 builtin/log.c:2029 builtin/log.c:2319
-#: builtin/merge.c:414 builtin/pack-objects.c:3380 builtin/pack-objects.c:3395
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:320
+#: blame.c:2820 bundle.c:224 ref-filter.c:2278 remote.c:2041 sequencer.c:2333
+#: sequencer.c:4865 submodule.c:844 builtin/commit.c:1113 builtin/log.c:414
+#: builtin/log.c:1021 builtin/log.c:1629 builtin/log.c:2056 builtin/log.c:2346
+#: builtin/merge.c:428 builtin/pack-objects.c:3343 builtin/pack-objects.c:3806
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3821 builtin/shortlog.c:255
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "falha ao configurar percurso de revisões"
 
-#: blame.c:2840
+#: blame.c:2838
 msgid ""
 "--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
 msgstr ""
 "--reverse --first-parent juntos requer intervalo ao longo do primeiro-pai"
 
-#: blame.c:2851
+#: blame.c:2849
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such path %s in %s"
-msgstr "o caminho %s não existe em %s"
+msgstr "path %s inexistente em %s"
 
-#: blame.c:2862
+#: blame.c:2860
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
-msgstr "não é possível ler o blob %s do caminho %s"
+msgstr "incapaz ler blob %s para path %s"
 
 #: branch.c:53
 #, c-format
@@ -1911,61 +2090,61 @@ msgstr ""
 #: branch.c:67
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not setting branch %s as its own upstream."
-msgstr "O ramo %s não foi configurado com ramo a montante dele próprio."
+msgstr "Indefinindo ramo %s como seu próprio upstream."
 
 #: branch.c:93
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr "Ramo %s configurado para seguir o ramo remoto %s de %s por rebase."
 
 #: branch.c:94
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s'."
-msgstr "Ramo %s configurado para seguir o ramo remoto %s de %s."
+msgstr "Ramo '%s' definido para monitorizar ramo remoto '%s' de '%s'."
 
 #: branch.c:98
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr "Ramo %s configurado para seguir o ramo local %s por rebase."
 
 #: branch.c:99
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s'."
 msgstr "Ramo %s configurado para seguir o ramo local %s."
 
 #: branch.c:104
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr "Ramo %s configurado para seguir a referência remota %s por rebase."
 
 #: branch.c:105
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s'."
 msgstr "Ramo %s configurado para seguir a referência remota %s."
 
 #: branch.c:109
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s' by rebasing."
 msgstr "Ramo %s configurado para seguir a referência local %s por rebase."
 
 #: branch.c:110
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s'."
 msgstr "Ramo %s configurado para seguir a referência local %s."
 
 #: branch.c:119
 msgid "Unable to write upstream branch configuration"
-msgstr "Não foi possível escrever a configuração do ramo a montante"
+msgstr "Incapaz de escrever configuração de ramo upstream"
 
 #: branch.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"
-msgstr "Não seguido: informação da referência %s ambígua"
+msgstr "Incapaz de seguir: informação ambígua para ref %s"
 
 #: branch.c:189
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name."
-msgstr "'%s' não é um nome válido para um ramo."
+msgstr "'%s' é um nome inválido para ramo."
 
 #: branch.c:208
 #, c-format
@@ -1974,18 +2153,19 @@ msgstr "Já existe um ramo designado '%s'."
 
 #: branch.c:213
 msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
-msgstr "Não é possível forçar a atualização do ramo atual."
+msgstr "Incapaz de forçar a atualização do ramo atual."
 
 #: branch.c:233
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch."
 msgstr ""
-"Não é possível configurar ramo a seguir; o ponto inicial '%s' não é um ramo."
+"Impossível configurar informação sobre seguir; o ponto inicial '%s' é ramo "
+"nenhum."
 
 #: branch.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
-msgstr "o ramo a montante solicitado '%s' não existe"
+msgstr "o ramo upstream solicitado '%s' é inexistente"
 
 #: branch.c:237
 msgid ""
@@ -2003,7 +2183,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "a montante que já existe no remoto, pode ser necessário\n"
 "executar \"git fetch\" para obtê-lo.\n"
 "\n"
-"Se pretende publicar um novo ramo local que irá seguir\n"
+"Se pretende atirar um novo ramo local que irá seguir\n"
 "o seu homólogo remoto, pode usar \"git push -u\" para configurar\n"
 "o respetivo ramo a montante, ao mesmo tempo que publica."
 
@@ -2022,399 +2202,391 @@ msgstr "Nome de objeto ambíguo: '%s'."
 msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
 msgstr "Ponto no ramo inválido: '%s'."
 
-#: branch.c:365
+#: branch.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' foi já extraído em '%s'"
 
-#: branch.c:388
+#: branch.c:389
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
-msgstr "HEAD da árvore de trabalho %s não está atualizada"
+msgstr "HEAD da working tree %s está desatualizada"
 
-#: bundle.c:41
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: bundle.c:44
+#, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized bundle hash algorithm: %s"
-msgstr "patch binário não reconhecido na linha %d"
+msgstr "algoritmo hash de bundle irreconhecível: %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:45
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: bundle.c:48
+#, c-format
 msgid "unknown capability '%s'"
-msgstr "Commit desconhecido %s"
+msgstr "capacidade desconhecida '%s'"
 
-#: bundle.c:71
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: bundle.c:74
+#, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 or v3 bundle file"
-msgstr "'%s' não parece ser um ficheiro bundle v2"
+msgstr "'%s' parece-se com ficheiro bundle v2 ou v3 nenhum"
 
-#: bundle.c:110
+#: bundle.c:113
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
-msgstr "cabeçalho não reconhecido: %s%s (%d)"
+msgstr "cabeçalho irreconhecível: %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:136 rerere.c:480 rerere.c:690 sequencer.c:2357 sequencer.c:3142
-#: builtin/commit.c:814
+#: bundle.c:140 rerere.c:464 rerere.c:674 sequencer.c:2593 sequencer.c:3385
+#: builtin/commit.c:861
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível abrir '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz abrir '%s'"
 
-#: bundle.c:189
+#: bundle.c:198
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
-msgstr "O repositório não possuí estes commits pré-requisitados:"
+msgstr "Falta ao repositório estes pré-requisitos de commits:"
 
-#: bundle.c:192
-#, fuzzy
+#: bundle.c:201
 msgid "need a repository to verify a bundle"
-msgstr "É necessário um repositório para criar um bundle."
+msgstr "é preciso repositório para verificar um bundle."
 
-#: bundle.c:243
+#: bundle.c:257
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "O bundle contém esta referência:"
 msgstr[1] "O bundle contém estas %d referências:"
 
-#: bundle.c:250
+#: bundle.c:264
 msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
 msgstr "O pacote regista um histórico completo."
 
-#: bundle.c:252
+#: bundle.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "O bundle requer esta referência:"
 msgstr[1] "O bundle requer estas %d referências:"
 
-#: bundle.c:319
-#, fuzzy
+#: bundle.c:333
 msgid "unable to dup bundle descriptor"
-msgstr "não foi possível atualizar %s"
+msgstr "incapaz de dup descritor de bundle"
 
-#: bundle.c:326
+#: bundle.c:340
 msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
-msgstr "Não foi possível lançar pack-objects"
+msgstr "Impossível gerar pack-objects"
 
-#: bundle.c:337
+#: bundle.c:351
 msgid "pack-objects died"
-msgstr "pack-objects terminou inesperadamente"
-
-#: bundle.c:379
-msgid "rev-list died"
-msgstr "rev-list terminou inesperadamente"
+msgstr "pack-objects terminaram inesperadamente"
 
-#: bundle.c:428
+#: bundle.c:400
 #, c-format
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr "a referência '%s' é excluída pelas opções de rev-list"
 
-#: bundle.c:498
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: bundle.c:504
+#, c-format
 msgid "unsupported bundle version %d"
-msgstr "versão de índice %s não suportada"
+msgstr "fora de suporte versão bundle %d"
 
-#: bundle.c:500
+#: bundle.c:506
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write bundle version %d with algorithm %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:522 builtin/log.c:207 builtin/log.c:1918 builtin/shortlog.c:461
+#: bundle.c:524 builtin/log.c:210 builtin/log.c:1938 builtin/shortlog.c:396
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
-msgstr "argumento não reconhecido: %s"
+msgstr "argumento irreconhecível: %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:530
+#: bundle.c:553
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr "Criação de bundle vazio recusada."
 
-#: bundle.c:540
+#: bundle.c:563
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
-msgstr "não é possível criar '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz criar '%s'"
 
-#: bundle.c:565
+#: bundle.c:588
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "index-pack terminou inesperadamente"
 
+#: chunk-format.c:117
+msgid "terminating chunk id appears earlier than expected"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: chunk-format.c:126
+#, c-format
+msgid "improper chunk offset(s) %<PRIx64> and %<PRIx64>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: chunk-format.c:133
+#, c-format
+msgid "duplicate chunk ID %<PRIx32> found"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: chunk-format.c:147
+#, c-format
+msgid "final chunk has non-zero id %<PRIx32>"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: color.c:329
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr "valor de cor inválido: %.*s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:188 midx.c:46
-#, fuzzy
+#: commit-graph.c:204 midx.c:47
 msgid "invalid hash version"
-msgstr "especificação de caminho inválida"
+msgstr "versão de hash inválida"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:246
+#: commit-graph.c:262
 msgid "commit-graph file is too small"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:311
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: commit-graph.c:355
+#, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph signature %X does not match signature %X"
-msgstr "O commit %s não tem uma assinatura GPG."
+msgstr "assinatura commit-graph %X corresponde a assinatura %X nenhuma"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:318
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: commit-graph.c:362
+#, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph version %X does not match version %X"
-msgstr "o commit %s não tem o pai %d"
+msgstr "commit-graph versão %X corresponde a versão %X nenhuma"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:325
+#: commit-graph.c:369
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph hash version %X does not match version %X"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:342
+#: commit-graph.c:386
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph file is too small to hold %u chunks"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:361
-#, c-format
-msgid "commit-graph improper chunk offset %08x%08x"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: commit-graph.c:433
-#, c-format
-msgid "commit-graph chunk id %08x appears multiple times"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: commit-graph.c:499
+#: commit-graph.c:482
 msgid "commit-graph has no base graphs chunk"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:509
+#: commit-graph.c:492
 msgid "commit-graph chain does not match"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:557
+#: commit-graph.c:540
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit-graph chain: line '%s' not a hash"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:581
-#, fuzzy
+#: commit-graph.c:564
 msgid "unable to find all commit-graph files"
-msgstr "não foi possível analisar o commit %s"
+msgstr "incapaz de encontrar todos ficheiros commit-graph"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:721 commit-graph.c:785
+#: commit-graph.c:745 commit-graph.c:782
 msgid "invalid commit position. commit-graph is likely corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:742
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: commit-graph.c:766
+#, c-format
 msgid "could not find commit %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível analisar o commit %s\n"
+msgstr "incapaz encontrar memória %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:799
+msgid "commit-graph requires overflow generation data but has none"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1042 builtin/am.c:1306
+#: commit-graph.c:1075 builtin/am.c:1341
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível analisar o commit %s"
+msgstr "incapaz analisar commit %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1265 builtin/pack-objects.c:2864
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: commit-graph.c:1337 builtin/pack-objects.c:3057
+#, c-format
 msgid "unable to get type of object %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível analisar o objeto: %s"
+msgstr "incapaz obter tipo de objeto %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1301
+#: commit-graph.c:1368
 msgid "Loading known commits in commit graph"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1318
+#: commit-graph.c:1385
 msgid "Expanding reachable commits in commit graph"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1338
+#: commit-graph.c:1405
 msgid "Clearing commit marks in commit graph"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1357
+#: commit-graph.c:1424
+msgid "Computing commit graph topological levels"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1477
 msgid "Computing commit graph generation numbers"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1424
+#: commit-graph.c:1558
 msgid "Computing commit changed paths Bloom filters"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1501
-#, fuzzy
+#: commit-graph.c:1635
 msgid "Collecting referenced commits"
-msgstr "Não foi possível inicializar commits reescritos"
+msgstr "Recolhendo commits referênciados"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1526
+#: commit-graph.c:1660
 #, c-format
 msgid "Finding commits for commit graph in %d pack"
 msgid_plural "Finding commits for commit graph in %d packs"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1539
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: commit-graph.c:1673
+#, c-format
 msgid "error adding pack %s"
-msgstr "Erro ao rematar %s."
+msgstr "error adicionando pacote %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1543
+#: commit-graph.c:1677
 #, c-format
 msgid "error opening index for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1582
+#: commit-graph.c:1714
 msgid "Finding commits for commit graph among packed objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1597
-msgid "Counting distinct commits in commit graph"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: commit-graph.c:1629
+#: commit-graph.c:1732
 msgid "Finding extra edges in commit graph"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1678
+#: commit-graph.c:1781
 msgid "failed to write correct number of base graph ids"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1720 midx.c:826
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: commit-graph.c:1812 midx.c:911
+#, c-format
 msgid "unable to create leading directories of %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível criar os diretórios superiores de '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz criar as pastas superiores a %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1733
-#, fuzzy
+#: commit-graph.c:1825
 msgid "unable to create temporary graph layer"
-msgstr "não foi possível criar índice temporário"
+msgstr "incapaz criar camada de grafo temporária"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1738
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: commit-graph.c:1830
+#, c-format
 msgid "unable to adjust shared permissions for '%s'"
-msgstr "Não é possível adicionar os resultados da integração de '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz de ajustar permissão partilhada para '%s'"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1808
+#: commit-graph.c:1887
 #, c-format
 msgid "Writing out commit graph in %d pass"
 msgid_plural "Writing out commit graph in %d passes"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1853
-#, fuzzy
+#: commit-graph.c:1923
 msgid "unable to open commit-graph chain file"
-msgstr "não é possível abrir ou ler %s"
+msgstr "incapaz abrir ficheiro commit-graph chain"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1869
-#, fuzzy
+#: commit-graph.c:1939
 msgid "failed to rename base commit-graph file"
-msgstr "Falha ao criar os ficheiros de saída"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1889
-#, fuzzy
+#: commit-graph.c:1959
 msgid "failed to rename temporary commit-graph file"
-msgstr "não é possível escrever ficheiro de índice temporário"
+msgstr "falha a renomear ficheiro commit-graph temporário"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2015
-#, fuzzy
+#: commit-graph.c:2092
 msgid "Scanning merged commits"
 msgstr "A adicionar %s integrado"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2026
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "unexpected duplicate commit id %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível analisar o commit %s"
-
-#: commit-graph.c:2049
+#: commit-graph.c:2136
 msgid "Merging commit-graph"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2259
-#, c-format
-msgid "the commit graph format cannot write %d commits"
+#: commit-graph.c:2244
+msgid "attempting to write a commit-graph, but 'core.commitGraph' is disabled"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2270
-#, fuzzy
+#: commit-graph.c:2351
 msgid "too many commits to write graph"
-msgstr "mostrar apenas commits não presentes no primeiro ramo"
+msgstr "demasiados commits para escrever grafo"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2363
+#: commit-graph.c:2449
 msgid "the commit-graph file has incorrect checksum and is likely corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2373
+#: commit-graph.c:2459
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph has incorrect OID order: %s then %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2383 commit-graph.c:2398
+#: commit-graph.c:2469 commit-graph.c:2484
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph has incorrect fanout value: fanout[%d] = %u != %u"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2390
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: commit-graph.c:2476
+#, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse commit %s from commit-graph"
-msgstr "não foi possível analisar o commit %s"
+msgstr "incapaz analisar commit %s de commit-graph"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2408
+#: commit-graph.c:2494
 msgid "Verifying commits in commit graph"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2423
+#: commit-graph.c:2509
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse commit %s from object database for commit-graph"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2430
+#: commit-graph.c:2516
 #, c-format
 msgid "root tree OID for commit %s in commit-graph is %s != %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2440
+#: commit-graph.c:2526
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph parent list for commit %s is too long"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2449
+#: commit-graph.c:2535
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph parent for %s is %s != %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2463
+#: commit-graph.c:2549
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph parent list for commit %s terminates early"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2468
+#: commit-graph.c:2554
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "commit-graph has generation number zero for commit %s, but non-zero elsewhere"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2472
+#: commit-graph.c:2558
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "commit-graph has non-zero generation number for commit %s, but zero elsewhere"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2488
+#: commit-graph.c:2575
 #, c-format
-msgid "commit-graph generation for commit %s is %u != %u"
+msgid "commit-graph generation for commit %s is %<PRIuMAX> < %<PRIuMAX>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2494
+#: commit-graph.c:2581
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit date for commit %s in commit-graph is %<PRIuMAX> != %<PRIuMAX>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit.c:52 sequencer.c:2845 builtin/am.c:373 builtin/am.c:417
-#: builtin/am.c:1385 builtin/am.c:2031 builtin/replace.c:457
+#: commit.c:52 sequencer.c:3088 builtin/am.c:372 builtin/am.c:417
+#: builtin/am.c:422 builtin/am.c:1420 builtin/am.c:2067 builtin/replace.c:457
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível analisar %s"
+msgstr "incapaz analisar %s"
 
 #: commit.c:54
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
-msgstr "%s %s não é um commit!"
+msgstr "%s %s é commit nenhum!"
 
 #: commit.c:194
 msgid ""
@@ -2428,45 +2600,42 @@ msgid ""
 "\"git config advice.graftFileDeprecated false\""
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit.c:1172
+#: commit.c:1237
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
-msgstr ""
-"A assinatura GPG do commit %s, alegadamente assinada por %s, não é de "
-"confiança."
+msgstr "Commit %s tem assinatura GPG desconfiada, alegadamente por %s."
 
-#: commit.c:1176
+#: commit.c:1241
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
-msgstr ""
-"A assinatura GPG do commit %s, alegadamente assinada por %s, está incorreta."
+msgstr "Commit %s tem assinatura GPG incorreta, alegadamente por %s."
 
-#: commit.c:1179
+#: commit.c:1244
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
-msgstr "O commit %s não tem uma assinatura GPG."
+msgstr "Commit %s tem assinatura GPG nenhuma."
 
-#: commit.c:1182
+#: commit.c:1247
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
-msgstr "A assinatura GPG do commit %s por %s está correta\n"
+msgstr "Commit %s tem assinatura correta, por %s\n"
 
-#: commit.c:1436
+#: commit.c:1501
 msgid ""
 "Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
 "You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
 "variable i18n.commitencoding to the encoding your project uses.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"aviso: a mensagem de commit não conforma com UTF-8.\n"
-"Pode querer emendá-lo depois de corrigir a mensagem ou definir a\n"
-"variável de configuração i18n.commitencoding com a codificação que\n"
-"o seu projeto utiliza.\n"
+"aviso: a mensagem de commit é inconforme com UTF-8.\n"
+"Podes querer emendá-lo depois de corrigir a mensagem, ou definir a\n"
+"variável de config i18n.commitencoding com a codificação que o teu\n"
+"projeto usa.\n"
 
 #: compat/obstack.c:406 compat/obstack.c:408
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr "memória esgotada"
 
-#: config.c:125
+#: config.c:126
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "exceeded maximum include depth (%d) while including\n"
@@ -2476,305 +2645,347 @@ msgid ""
 "This might be due to circular includes."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:141
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: config.c:142
+#, c-format
 msgid "could not expand include path '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível analisar o patch '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz de expandir include path '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:152
-#, fuzzy
+#: config.c:153
 msgid "relative config includes must come from files"
 msgstr ""
 "configuração relativa com inclusão condicional deve provir de ficheiros"
 
-#: config.c:198
+#: config.c:199
 msgid "relative config include conditionals must come from files"
 msgstr ""
 "configuração relativa com inclusão condicional deve provir de ficheiros"
 
-#: config.c:378
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: config.c:396
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid config format: %s"
+msgstr "formato de config inválido: %s"
+
+#: config.c:400
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing environment variable name for configuration '%.*s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:405
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing environment variable '%s' for configuration '%.*s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:442
+#, c-format
 msgid "key does not contain a section: %s"
-msgstr "Não foi possível remover a secção de configuração '%s'"
+msgstr "chave contém secção nenhuma: %s"
 
-#: config.c:384
+#: config.c:448
 #, c-format
 msgid "key does not contain variable name: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:408 sequencer.c:2547
+#: config.c:472 sequencer.c:2785
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "chave inválida: %s"
 
-#: config.c:414
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: config.c:478
+#, c-format
 msgid "invalid key (newline): %s"
-msgstr "linha de identidade inválida: %s"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:450 config.c:462
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: config.c:511
+msgid "empty config key"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:529 config.c:541
+#, c-format
 msgid "bogus config parameter: %s"
-msgstr "parâmetros insuficientes"
+msgstr "parâmetro config falso: %s"
 
-#: config.c:497
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: config.c:555 config.c:572 config.c:579 config.c:588
+#, c-format
 msgid "bogus format in %s"
-msgstr "cadeia malformada %s"
+msgstr "formato falso em %s"
+
+#: config.c:622
+#, c-format
+msgid "bogus count in %s"
+msgstr "contagem falsa em %s"
+
+#: config.c:626
+#, c-format
+msgid "too many entries in %s"
+msgstr "demasiadas entradas em %s"
+
+#: config.c:636
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing config key %s"
+msgstr "faltando chave config %s"
+
+#: config.c:644
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing config value %s"
+msgstr "faltando valor config %s"
 
-#: config.c:836
+#: config.c:995
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in blob %s"
 msgstr "linha de configuração %d incorreta no blob %s"
 
-#: config.c:840
+#: config.c:999
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in file %s"
 msgstr "linha de configuração %d incorreta no ficheiro %s"
 
-#: config.c:844
+#: config.c:1003
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in standard input"
 msgstr "linha de configuração %d incorreta na entrada padrão"
 
-#: config.c:848
+#: config.c:1007
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in submodule-blob %s"
 msgstr "linha de configuração %d incorreta no submódulo-blob %s"
 
-#: config.c:852
+#: config.c:1011
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in command line %s"
 msgstr "linha de configuração %d incorreta na linha de comandos %s"
 
-#: config.c:856
+#: config.c:1015
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in %s"
 msgstr "linha de configuração %d incorreta em %s"
 
-#: config.c:993
+#: config.c:1152
 msgid "out of range"
 msgstr "fora de intervalo"
 
-#: config.c:993
+#: config.c:1152
 msgid "invalid unit"
 msgstr "unidade inválida"
 
-#: config.c:994
+#: config.c:1153
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
-msgstr "valor numérico '%s' da configuração '%s' incorreto: %s"
+msgstr "valor numérico de config '%s' inválido para '%s': %s"
 
-#: config.c:1013
+#: config.c:1163
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: %s"
 msgstr "valor numérico '%s' da configuração '%s' incorreto no blob %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1016
+#: config.c:1166
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: %s"
 msgstr "valor numérico '%s' da configuração '%s' incorreto no ficheiro %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1019
+#: config.c:1169
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "valor numérico '%s' da configuração '%s' incorreto na entrada padrão: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1022
+#: config.c:1172
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "valor numérico '%s' da configuração '%s' incorreto no submódulo-blob %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1025
+#: config.c:1175
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "valor numérico '%s' da configuração '%s' incorreto na linha de comandos %s: "
 "%s"
 
-#: config.c:1028
+#: config.c:1178
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
 msgstr "valor numérico '%s' da configuração '%s' incorreto em %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1123
+#: config.c:1257
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad boolean config value '%s' for '%s'"
+msgstr "valor booleano de config '%s' inválido para '%s'"
+
+#: config.c:1275
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr "falha ao expandir diretório de utilizador em: '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:1132
+#: config.c:1284
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
-msgstr "'%s' em '%s' não é um carimbo de data/hora válido"
+msgstr "'%s' em '%s' é carimbo de data/hora inválido"
 
-#: config.c:1223
+#: config.c:1377
 #, c-format
 msgid "abbrev length out of range: %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1237 config.c:1248
+#: config.c:1391 config.c:1402
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr "nível de compressão zlib %d incorreto"
 
-#: config.c:1340
+#: config.c:1494
 msgid "core.commentChar should only be one character"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1373
+#: config.c:1527
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "modo inválido para criação de objeto: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1445
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: config.c:1599
+#, c-format
 msgid "malformed value for %s"
-msgstr "valor inválido de %s"
+msgstr "valor malformado para %s"
 
-#: config.c:1471
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: config.c:1625
+#, c-format
 msgid "malformed value for %s: %s"
-msgstr "valor inválido de %s: %s"
+msgstr "valor malformado para %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1472
+#: config.c:1626
 msgid "must be one of nothing, matching, simple, upstream or current"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1533 builtin/pack-objects.c:3649
+#: config.c:1687 builtin/pack-objects.c:4084
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack compression level %d"
 msgstr "nível de compactação do pacote %d incorreto"
 
-#: config.c:1655
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: config.c:1809
+#, c-format
 msgid "unable to load config blob object '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível iniciar o comando 'show' sobre o objeto '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz carregar objeto blob config '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:1658
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: config.c:1812
+#, c-format
 msgid "reference '%s' does not point to a blob"
-msgstr "'%s' não aponta para um commit"
+msgstr "referência '%s' aponta para blob nenhum"
 
-#: config.c:1675
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: config.c:1829
+#, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve config blob '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível resolver revisão: %s"
+msgstr "incapaz resolver blog config '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:1705
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: config.c:1874
+#, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse %s"
-msgstr "falha ao ler %s"
+msgstr "falhou processar %s"
 
-#: config.c:1759
+#: config.c:1930
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
-msgstr "não é possível analisar configuração de linha de comandos"
+msgstr "incapaz analisar config de linha de comandos"
 
-#: config.c:2122
+#: config.c:2294
 msgid "unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr ""
 "ocorreu um erro desconhecido durante a leitura dos ficheiros de configuração"
 
-#: config.c:2296
+#: config.c:2468
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
 msgstr "Inválido %s: '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:2341
+#: config.c:2513
 #, c-format
 msgid "splitIndex.maxPercentChange value '%d' should be between 0 and 100"
 msgstr "o valor '%d' de splitIndex.maxPercentChange deve estar entre 0 e 100"
 
-#: config.c:2387
+#: config.c:2559
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
-msgstr "não é possível analisar '%s' da configuração de linha de comandos"
+msgstr "incapaz analisar '%s' da configuração de linha de comandos"
 
-#: config.c:2389
+#: config.c:2561
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr "variável de configuração '%s' incorreta no ficheiro '%s' na linha %d"
 
-#: config.c:2470
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: config.c:2645
+#, c-format
 msgid "invalid section name '%s'"
-msgstr "conteúdo inválido: '%s'"
+msgstr "nome de seção '%s' inválido"
 
-#: config.c:2502
+#: config.c:2677
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "%s tem múltiplos valores"
 
-#: config.c:2531
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: config.c:2706
+#, c-format
 msgid "failed to write new configuration file %s"
-msgstr "não é possível criar o ficheiro de configuração %s"
+msgstr "falha a escrever novo ficheiro configuração %s"
 
-#: config.c:2783 config.c:3107
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: config.c:2958 config.c:3285
+#, c-format
 msgid "could not lock config file %s"
-msgstr "não é possível fechar o ficheiro %s"
+msgstr "incapaz trancar ficheiro config %s"
 
-#: config.c:2794
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: config.c:2969
+#, c-format
 msgid "opening %s"
-msgstr "A eliminar %s"
+msgstr "abrindo %s"
 
-#: config.c:2829 builtin/config.c:354
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: config.c:3006 builtin/config.c:361
+#, c-format
 msgid "invalid pattern: %s"
-msgstr "opção inválida: %s"
+msgstr "padrão inválido: %s"
 
-#: config.c:2854
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: config.c:3031
+#, c-format
 msgid "invalid config file %s"
-msgstr "ficheiro inválido: '%s'"
+msgstr "ficheiro config inválido %s"
 
-#: config.c:2867 config.c:3120
+#: config.c:3044 config.c:3298
 #, c-format
 msgid "fstat on %s failed"
-msgstr "falha de fstat de %s"
+msgstr "fstat em %s falhou"
 
-#: config.c:2878
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "unable to mmap '%s'"
-msgstr "não é possível aceder a '%s'"
+#: config.c:3055
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to mmap '%s'%s"
+msgstr "incapaz mmap '%s'%s"
 
-#: config.c:2887 config.c:3125
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: config.c:3065 config.c:3303
+#, c-format
 msgid "chmod on %s failed"
-msgstr "falha de fstat de %s"
+msgstr "chmod em %s falhou"
 
-#: config.c:2972 config.c:3222
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: config.c:3150 config.c:3400
+#, c-format
 msgid "could not write config file %s"
-msgstr "não é possível ler o ficheiro de log '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz escrever ficheiro config %s"
 
-#: config.c:3006
+#: config.c:3184
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível definir '%s' como '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz definir '%s' como '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:3008 builtin/remote.c:656 builtin/remote.c:850 builtin/remote.c:858
+#: config.c:3186 builtin/remote.c:657 builtin/remote.c:855 builtin/remote.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not unset '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível reiniciar '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz desdefinir '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:3098
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: config.c:3276
+#, c-format
 msgid "invalid section name: %s"
-msgstr "opção inválida: %s"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:3265
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: config.c:3443
+#, c-format
 msgid "missing value for '%s'"
-msgstr "valor inválido de %s"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: connect.c:61
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "the remote end hung up upon initial contact"
-msgstr "O remoto desligou após contacto inicial"
+msgstr "o lado remoto desligou após contacto inicial"
 
 #: connect.c:63
 msgid ""
@@ -2783,20 +2994,20 @@ msgid ""
 "Please make sure you have the correct access rights\n"
 "and the repository exists."
 msgstr ""
-"Não foi possível ler do repositório remoto.\n"
+"Incapaz de ler o repositório remoto.\n"
 "\n"
-"Certifica-se que tem os direitos de acesso corretos\n"
+"Certifica-te que tem as permissões de acesso corretas\n"
 "e que o repositório existe."
 
 #: connect.c:81
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "server doesn't support '%s'"
-msgstr "O servidor não suporta STARTTLS! %s"
+msgstr "servidor tem fora de suporte '%s'"
 
 #: connect.c:118
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "server doesn't support feature '%s'"
-msgstr "O servidor não suporta --deepen"
+msgstr "servidor tem fora suporte a característica '%s'"
 
 #: connect.c:129
 msgid "expected flush after capabilities"
@@ -2812,162 +3023,164 @@ msgid "protocol error: unexpected capabilities^{}"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: connect.c:306
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: expected shallow sha-1, got '%s'"
-msgstr "esperava-se raso/aprofundar, obteve-se %s"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: connect.c:308
 msgid "repository on the other end cannot be shallow"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: connect.c:347
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "invalid packet"
-msgstr "caminho inválido '%s'"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: connect.c:367
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: unexpected '%s'"
-msgstr "erro de protocolo: cabeçalho de pacote incorreto"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:473
+#: connect.c:497
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object format '%s' specified by server"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "objeto desconhecido '%s' pelo formato em servidor."
 
-#: connect.c:500
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: connect.c:526
+#, c-format
 msgid "invalid ls-refs response: %s"
-msgstr "referência inválida: %s"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:504
+#: connect.c:530
 msgid "expected flush after ref listing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:507
+#: connect.c:533
 msgid "expected response end packet after ref listing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:640
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: connect.c:666
+#, c-format
 msgid "protocol '%s' is not supported"
-msgstr "'%s' não está trancada"
+msgstr "protocolo '%s' é insustentado"
 
-#: connect.c:691
+#: connect.c:717
 msgid "unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:731 connect.c:794
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: connect.c:757 connect.c:820
+#, c-format
 msgid "Looking up %s ... "
-msgstr "A verificar o patch %s..."
+msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:735
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: connect.c:761
+#, c-format
 msgid "unable to look up %s (port %s) (%s)"
-msgstr "não foi possível mover %s para %s"
+msgstr "incapaz procurar %s (porta %s) (%s)"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Looking up %s ... "
-#: connect.c:739 connect.c:810
+#: connect.c:765 connect.c:836
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "done.\n"
 "Connecting to %s (port %s) ... "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:761 connect.c:838
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: connect.c:787 connect.c:864
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unable to connect to %s:\n"
 "%s"
-msgstr "não é possível abrir %s: %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+"impossível conetar a %s:\n"
+"%s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Connecting to %s (port %s) ... "
-#: connect.c:767 connect.c:844
-#, fuzzy
+#: connect.c:793 connect.c:870
 msgid "done."
-msgstr "concluído.\n"
+msgstr "concluído."
 
-#: connect.c:798
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: connect.c:824
+#, c-format
 msgid "unable to look up %s (%s)"
-msgstr "não é possível abrir %s: %s\n"
+msgstr "incapaz procurar %s (%s)"
 
-#: connect.c:804
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: connect.c:830
+#, c-format
 msgid "unknown port %s"
-msgstr "opção desconhecido %s"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:941 connect.c:1271
+#: connect.c:967 connect.c:1299
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange hostname '%s' blocked"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:943
+#: connect.c:969
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange port '%s' blocked"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:953
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: connect.c:979
+#, c-format
 msgid "cannot start proxy %s"
-msgstr "não é possível invocar stat sobre '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz começar proxy %s"
 
-#: connect.c:1024
+#: connect.c:1050
 msgid "no path specified; see 'git help pull' for valid url syntax"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "caminho nenhum especificado; vê 'git help pull' para sintaxe de url válida"
+
+#: connect.c:1190
+msgid "newline is forbidden in git:// hosts and repo paths"
+msgstr "parágrafo é proibido em hosts git:// e caminhos repo"
 
-#: connect.c:1219
+#: connect.c:1247
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -4"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:1231
+#: connect.c:1259
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -6"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:1248
-#, fuzzy
+#: connect.c:1276
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support setting port"
-msgstr "o recetor não suporta publicação com --signed"
+msgstr "ssh variant 'simple' insustenta definir porta"
 
-#: connect.c:1360
+#: connect.c:1388
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange pathname '%s' blocked"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:1408
-#, fuzzy
+#: connect.c:1436
 msgid "unable to fork"
-msgstr "não foi possível analisar o formato"
+msgstr "incapaz de aforquilhar"
 
-#: connected.c:108 builtin/fsck.c:209 builtin/prune.c:45
+#: connected.c:108 builtin/fsck.c:189 builtin/prune.c:45
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr "A verificar conectividade"
 
 #: connected.c:120
 msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
-msgstr "Não foi possível executar 'git rev-list'"
+msgstr "Impossível executar 'git rev-list'"
 
 #: connected.c:144
 msgid "failed write to rev-list"
-msgstr "falha ao escrever para rev-list"
+msgstr "falhou escrever para rev-list"
 
 #: connected.c:149
 msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
 msgstr "falha ao fechar entrada padrão de rev-list"
 
-#: convert.c:194
+#: convert.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid "illegal crlf_action %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:207
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: convert.c:196
+#, c-format
 msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s"
 msgstr "CRLF será substituído por LF em %s."
 
-#: convert.c:209
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: convert.c:198
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CRLF will be replaced by LF in %s.\n"
 "The file will have its original line endings in your working directory"
@@ -2975,13 +3188,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "CRLF será substituído por LF em %s.\n"
 "O final de linha original será mantido no ficheiro da sua árvore de trabalho."
 
-#: convert.c:217
+#: convert.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"
 msgstr "LF será substituído por CRLF em %s."
 
-#: convert.c:219
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: convert.c:208
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "LF will be replaced by CRLF in %s.\n"
 "The file will have its original line endings in your working directory"
@@ -2989,94 +3202,93 @@ msgstr ""
 "LF será substituído por CRLF em %s.\n"
 "O final de linha original será mantido no ficheiro da sua árvore de trabalho."
 
-#: convert.c:284
+#: convert.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "BOM is prohibited in '%s' if encoded as %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:291
+#: convert.c:280
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The file '%s' contains a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%.*s as "
 "working-tree-encoding."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:304
+#: convert.c:293
 #, c-format
 msgid "BOM is required in '%s' if encoded as %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:306
+#: convert.c:295
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The file '%s' is missing a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%sBE or UTF-"
 "%sLE (depending on the byte order) as working-tree-encoding."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:419 convert.c:490
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: convert.c:408 convert.c:479
+#, c-format
 msgid "failed to encode '%s' from %s to %s"
-msgstr "falha ao copiar notas de '%s' para '%s'"
+msgstr "falhou codificar '%s' de %s para %s"
 
-#: convert.c:462
+#: convert.c:451
 #, c-format
 msgid "encoding '%s' from %s to %s and back is not the same"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:665
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: convert.c:654
+#, c-format
 msgid "cannot fork to run external filter '%s'"
-msgstr "não é possível escrever o ficheiro de conservação '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz aforquilhar para correr filtro externo '%s'"
 
-#: convert.c:685
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: convert.c:674
+#, c-format
 msgid "cannot feed the input to external filter '%s'"
-msgstr "não é possível ler o conteúdo atual de '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz introduzir input para filtro externo '%s'"
 
-#: convert.c:692
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: convert.c:681
+#, c-format
 msgid "external filter '%s' failed %d"
-msgstr "falha ao mudar o nome de '%s'"
+msgstr "filtro externo '%s' falhou %d"
 
-#: convert.c:727 convert.c:730
+#: convert.c:716 convert.c:719
 #, c-format
 msgid "read from external filter '%s' failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:733 convert.c:788
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: convert.c:722 convert.c:777
+#, c-format
 msgid "external filter '%s' failed"
-msgstr "falha ao mudar o nome de '%s'"
+msgstr "filtro externo '%s' falhou"
 
-#: convert.c:837
-#, fuzzy
+#: convert.c:826
 msgid "unexpected filter type"
-msgstr "fim de ficheiro inesperado"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:848
+#: convert.c:837
 msgid "path name too long for external filter"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:940
+#: convert.c:935
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "external filter '%s' is not available anymore although not all paths have "
 "been filtered"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:1240
+#: convert.c:1236
 msgid "true/false are no valid working-tree-encodings"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:1428 convert.c:1462
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: convert.c:1416 convert.c:1449
+#, c-format
 msgid "%s: clean filter '%s' failed"
-msgstr "falha ao criar '%s'"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:1508
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: convert.c:1492
+#, c-format
 msgid "%s: smudge filter %s failed"
-msgstr "falha ao atualizar os ficheiros"
+msgstr "%s: filtro mancha %s falhou"
 
 #: credential.c:96
 #, c-format
@@ -3097,96 +3309,96 @@ msgid "url contains a newline in its %s component: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: credential.c:438
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "url has no scheme: %s"
 msgstr "Remoto inexistente: %s"
 
 #: credential.c:511
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "credential url cannot be parsed: %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível analisar %s"
+msgstr "incapaz analisar url credencial: %s"
 
 #: date.c:138
 msgid "in the future"
 msgstr "no futuro"
 
 #: date.c:144
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> second ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> seconds ago"
-msgstr[0] "há %lu segundo"
-msgstr[1] "há %lu segundos"
+msgstr[0] "à %<PRIuMAX> segundo"
+msgstr[1] "à %<PRIuMAX> segundos"
 
 #: date.c:151
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> minute ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> minutes ago"
-msgstr[0] "há %lu minuto"
-msgstr[1] "há %lu minutos"
+msgstr[0] "à %<PRIuMAX> minuto"
+msgstr[1] "à %<PRIuMAX> minutos"
 
 #: date.c:158
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> hour ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> hours ago"
-msgstr[0] "há %lu hora"
-msgstr[1] "há %lu horas"
+msgstr[0] "à %<PRIuMAX> hora"
+msgstr[1] "à %<PRIuMAX> horas"
 
 #: date.c:165
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> day ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> days ago"
-msgstr[0] "há %lu dia"
-msgstr[1] "há %lu dias"
+msgstr[0] "à %<PRIuMAX> dia"
+msgstr[1] "à %<PRIuMAX> dias"
 
 #: date.c:171
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> week ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> weeks ago"
-msgstr[0] "há %lu semana"
-msgstr[1] "há %lu semanas"
+msgstr[0] "à %<PRIuMAX> semana"
+msgstr[1] "à %<PRIuMAX> semanas"
 
 #: date.c:178
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> month ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> months ago"
-msgstr[0] "há %lu mês"
-msgstr[1] "há %lu meses"
+msgstr[0] "à %<PRIuMAX> mês"
+msgstr[1] "à %<PRIuMAX> meses"
 
 #: date.c:189
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> year"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> years"
-msgstr[0] "%lu ano"
-msgstr[1] "%lu anos"
+msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> ano"
+msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> anos"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: "%s" is "<n> years"
 #: date.c:192
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "%s, %<PRIuMAX> month ago"
 msgid_plural "%s, %<PRIuMAX> months ago"
-msgstr[0] "há %s e %lu mês"
-msgstr[1] "há %s e %lu meses"
+msgstr[0] "à %s, %<PRIuMAX> mês"
+msgstr[1] "à %s, %<PRIuMAX> meses"
 
 #: date.c:197 date.c:202
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> year ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> years ago"
-msgstr[0] "há %lu ano"
-msgstr[1] "há %lu anos"
+msgstr[0] "à %<PRIuMAX> ano"
+msgstr[1] "à %<PRIuMAX> anos"
 
 #: delta-islands.c:272
 msgid "Propagating island marks"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: delta-islands.c:290
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "bad tree object %s"
-msgstr "objeto árvore"
+msgstr "objeto de árvore %s inválido"
 
 #: delta-islands.c:334
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "failed to load island regex for '%s': %s"
-msgstr "falha ao abrir '%s': %s"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: delta-islands.c:390
 #, c-format
@@ -3198,12 +3410,36 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Marked %d islands, done.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff-no-index.c:238
-#, fuzzy
+#: diff-merges.c:70
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown value for --diff-merges: %s"
+msgstr "valor desconhecido para --diff-merges: %s"
+
+#: diff-lib.c:557
+msgid "--merge-base does not work with ranges"
+msgstr "--merge-base é incompatível com intervalos"
+
+#: diff-lib.c:559
+msgid "--merge-base only works with commits"
+msgstr "--merge-base apenas trabalho com memórias"
+
+#: diff-lib.c:576
+msgid "unable to get HEAD"
+msgstr "incapaz obter HEAD"
+
+#: diff-lib.c:583
+msgid "no merge base found"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff-lib.c:585
+msgid "multiple merge bases found"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff-no-index.c:237
 msgid "git diff --no-index [<options>] <path> <path>"
-msgstr "git worktree add [<opções>] <caminho> [<ramo>]"
+msgstr "git diff --no-index [<opções>] <caminho> <caminho>"
 
-#: diff-no-index.c:263
+#: diff-no-index.c:262
 msgid ""
 "Not a git repository. Use --no-index to compare two paths outside a working "
 "tree"
@@ -3252,36 +3488,46 @@ msgstr ""
 "Erros encontrados na variável de configuração 'diff.dirstat':\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:4269
+#: diff.c:4282
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "o diff externo terminou inesperadamente, interrompido em %s"
 
-#: diff.c:4618
+#: diff.c:4634
 msgid "--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--name-only, --name-status, --check e -s são mutuamente exclusivos"
 
-#: diff.c:4621
-#, fuzzy
+#: diff.c:4637
 msgid "-G, -S and --find-object are mutually exclusive"
-msgstr "-b, -B e --detach são mutuamente exclusivos"
+msgstr "-G, -S e --find-object são mutuamente exclusivos"
 
-#: diff.c:4699
+#: diff.c:4640
+msgid ""
+"-G and --pickaxe-regex are mutually exclusive, use --pickaxe-regex with -S"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:4643
+msgid ""
+"--pickaxe-all and --find-object are mutually exclusive, use --pickaxe-all "
+"with -G and -S"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:4722
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
-msgstr "--follow requer exatamente um único especificador de caminho"
+msgstr "--follow exige exatamente um espetro-caminho"
 
-#: diff.c:4747
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: diff.c:4770
+#, c-format
 msgid "invalid --stat value: %s"
-msgstr "valor de cor inválido: %.*s"
+msgstr "valor --stat inválido: %s"
 
-#: diff.c:4752 diff.c:4757 diff.c:4762 diff.c:4767 diff.c:5279
+#: diff.c:4775 diff.c:4780 diff.c:4785 diff.c:4790 diff.c:5318
 #: parse-options.c:197 parse-options.c:201 builtin/commit-graph.c:180
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "%s expects a numerical value"
-msgstr "a opção '%c' espera um valor numérico"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:4784
+#: diff.c:4807
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -3290,529 +3536,515 @@ msgstr ""
 "Falha ao analisar parâmetro da opção --dirstat/-X:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:4869
+#: diff.c:4892
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown change class '%c' in --diff-filter=%s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "classe de mudança '%c' desconhecida em --diff-filter=%s"
 
-#: diff.c:4893
+#: diff.c:4916
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value after ws-error-highlight=%.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:4907
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: diff.c:4930
+#, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível criar '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz resolver '%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:4957 diff.c:4963
+#: diff.c:4980 diff.c:4986
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s expects <n>/<m> form"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:4975
+#: diff.c:4998
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s expects a character, got '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:4996
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: diff.c:5019
+#, c-format
 msgid "bad --color-moved argument: %s"
-msgstr "argumento não reconhecido: %s"
+msgstr "argumento incorreto --color-moved: %s"
 
-#: diff.c:5015
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: diff.c:5038
+#, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode '%s' in --color-moved-ws"
-msgstr "objeto inválido '%s' fornecido."
+msgstr "modo inválido '%s' em --color-moved-ws"
 
-#: diff.c:5055
+#: diff.c:5078
 msgid ""
 "option diff-algorithm accepts \"myers\", \"minimal\", \"patience\" and "
 "\"histogram\""
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5091 diff.c:5111
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: diff.c:5114 diff.c:5134
+#, c-format
 msgid "invalid argument to %s"
-msgstr "valor inválido de %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5238
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid regex given to -I: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5248
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: diff.c:5287
+#, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
-msgstr "Falha ao analisar parâmetro da opção --submodule: '%s'"
+msgstr "Falha a processar parâmetro da opção --submodule: '%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:5304
+#: diff.c:5343
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad --word-diff argument: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "argumento --word-diff incorrecto: %s"
 
-#: diff.c:5327
+#: diff.c:5379
 msgid "Diff output format options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5329 diff.c:5335
-#, fuzzy
+#: diff.c:5381 diff.c:5387
 msgid "generate patch"
-msgstr "incorporar o patch"
+msgstr "gerar remendo"
 
-#: diff.c:5332 builtin/log.c:176
+#: diff.c:5384 builtin/log.c:179
 msgid "suppress diff output"
-msgstr "suprimir saída do diff"
+msgstr "suprimir saída de diff"
 
-#: diff.c:5337 diff.c:5451 diff.c:5458
+#: diff.c:5389 diff.c:5503 diff.c:5510
 msgid "<n>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "<n>"
 
-#: diff.c:5338 diff.c:5341
-#, fuzzy
+#: diff.c:5390 diff.c:5393
 msgid "generate diffs with <n> lines context"
-msgstr "garantir que, pelo menos, <n> linhas de contexto coincidem"
+msgstr "gerar diffs com <n> linhas de contexto"
 
-#: diff.c:5343
+#: diff.c:5395
 msgid "generate the diff in raw format"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5346
-#, fuzzy
+#: diff.c:5398
 msgid "synonym for '-p --raw'"
-msgstr "(sinónimo de --stat)"
+msgstr "sinónimo de '-p --raw'"
 
-#: diff.c:5350
-#, fuzzy
+#: diff.c:5402
 msgid "synonym for '-p --stat'"
-msgstr "(sinónimo de --stat)"
+msgstr "sinónimo de '-p --stat'"
 
-#: diff.c:5354
-#, fuzzy
+#: diff.c:5406
 msgid "machine friendly --stat"
-msgstr "saída inteligível por máquina"
+msgstr "--stat amigável à máquina"
 
-#: diff.c:5357
+#: diff.c:5409
 msgid "output only the last line of --stat"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5359 diff.c:5367
+#: diff.c:5411 diff.c:5419
 msgid "<param1,param2>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5360
+#: diff.c:5412
 msgid ""
 "output the distribution of relative amount of changes for each sub-directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5364
-#, fuzzy
+#: diff.c:5416
 msgid "synonym for --dirstat=cumulative"
-msgstr "sinónimo de --files-with-matches"
+msgstr "sinónimo de --dirstat=cumulative"
 
-#: diff.c:5368
+#: diff.c:5420
 msgid "synonym for --dirstat=files,param1,param2..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5372
+#: diff.c:5424
 msgid "warn if changes introduce conflict markers or whitespace errors"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5375
+#: diff.c:5427
 msgid "condensed summary such as creations, renames and mode changes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5378
-#, fuzzy
+#: diff.c:5430
 msgid "show only names of changed files"
-msgstr "mostrar apenas nomes de ficheiro em vez de linhas correspondidas"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5381
-#, fuzzy
+#: diff.c:5433
 msgid "show only names and status of changed files"
-msgstr "mostrar apenas nomes de ficheiro em vez de linhas correspondidas"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5383
+#: diff.c:5435
 msgid "<width>[,<name-width>[,<count>]]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5384
-#, fuzzy
+#: diff.c:5436
 msgid "generate diffstat"
-msgstr "diff status inesperado %c"
+msgstr "gerar diffstat"
 
-#: diff.c:5386 diff.c:5389 diff.c:5392
+#: diff.c:5438 diff.c:5441 diff.c:5444
 msgid "<width>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5387
+#: diff.c:5439
 msgid "generate diffstat with a given width"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5390
+#: diff.c:5442
 msgid "generate diffstat with a given name width"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5393
+#: diff.c:5445
 msgid "generate diffstat with a given graph width"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5395
+#: diff.c:5447
 msgid "<count>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5396
+#: diff.c:5448
 msgid "generate diffstat with limited lines"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5399
+#: diff.c:5451
 msgid "generate compact summary in diffstat"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5402
+#: diff.c:5454
 msgid "output a binary diff that can be applied"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5405
+#: diff.c:5457
 msgid "show full pre- and post-image object names on the \"index\" lines"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5407
-#, fuzzy
+#: diff.c:5459
 msgid "show colored diff"
-msgstr "mostrar ficheiros ignorados"
+msgstr "mostrar diff colorida"
 
-#: diff.c:5408
+#: diff.c:5460
 msgid "<kind>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5409
+#: diff.c:5461
 msgid ""
 "highlight whitespace errors in the 'context', 'old' or 'new' lines in the "
 "diff"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5412
+#: diff.c:5464
 msgid ""
 "do not munge pathnames and use NULs as output field terminators in --raw or "
 "--numstat"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5415 diff.c:5418 diff.c:5421 diff.c:5527
-#, fuzzy
+#: diff.c:5467 diff.c:5470 diff.c:5473 diff.c:5582
 msgid "<prefix>"
-msgstr "<prefixo>/"
+msgstr "<prefixo>"
 
-#: diff.c:5416
+#: diff.c:5468
 msgid "show the given source prefix instead of \"a/\""
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5419
+#: diff.c:5471
 msgid "show the given destination prefix instead of \"b/\""
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5422
-#, fuzzy
+#: diff.c:5474
 msgid "prepend an additional prefix to every line of output"
 msgstr "preceder o nomebase do projeto pai na saída"
 
-#: diff.c:5425
+#: diff.c:5477
 msgid "do not show any source or destination prefix"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5428
-#, fuzzy
+#: diff.c:5480
 msgid "show context between diff hunks up to the specified number of lines"
-msgstr "criar um clone raso, truncado ao número especificado de revisões"
+msgstr "mostrar contexto entre diff de pedaços até ao número de linhas especificado"
 
-#: diff.c:5432 diff.c:5437 diff.c:5442
+#: diff.c:5484 diff.c:5489 diff.c:5494
 msgid "<char>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "<caractere>"
 
-#: diff.c:5433
+#: diff.c:5485
 msgid "specify the character to indicate a new line instead of '+'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5438
+#: diff.c:5490
 msgid "specify the character to indicate an old line instead of '-'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5443
+#: diff.c:5495
 msgid "specify the character to indicate a context instead of ' '"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5446
-#, fuzzy
+#: diff.c:5498
 msgid "Diff rename options"
-msgstr "Opções genéricas"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5447
-#, fuzzy
+#: diff.c:5499
 msgid "<n>[/<m>]"
-msgstr "<n>[,<base>]"
+msgstr "<n>[/<m>]"
 
-#: diff.c:5448
+#: diff.c:5500
 msgid "break complete rewrite changes into pairs of delete and create"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5452
-#, fuzzy
+#: diff.c:5504
 msgid "detect renames"
-msgstr "nome do remoto"
+msgstr "detetar renomeações"
 
-#: diff.c:5456
+#: diff.c:5508
 msgid "omit the preimage for deletes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5459
+#: diff.c:5511
 msgid "detect copies"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5463
+#: diff.c:5515
 msgid "use unmodified files as source to find copies"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5465
-#, fuzzy
+#: diff.c:5517
 msgid "disable rename detection"
-msgstr "Deteção de mudança de nome inexata em curso"
+msgstr "desativar detecção de renomeação"
 
-#: diff.c:5468
+#: diff.c:5520
 msgid "use empty blobs as rename source"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5470
+#: diff.c:5522
 msgid "continue listing the history of a file beyond renames"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5473
+#: diff.c:5525
 msgid ""
 "prevent rename/copy detection if the number of rename/copy targets exceeds "
 "given limit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5475
-#, fuzzy
+#: diff.c:5527
 msgid "Diff algorithm options"
-msgstr "opção inválida: %s"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5477
+#: diff.c:5529
 msgid "produce the smallest possible diff"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5480
-#, fuzzy
+#: diff.c:5532
 msgid "ignore whitespace when comparing lines"
-msgstr "ignorar alterações de espaço em branco ao procurar contexto"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5483
-#, fuzzy
+#: diff.c:5535
 msgid "ignore changes in amount of whitespace"
-msgstr "ignorar alterações de espaço em branco ao procurar contexto"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5486
-#, fuzzy
+#: diff.c:5538
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace at EOL"
-msgstr "ignorar alterações de espaço em branco ao procurar contexto"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5489
+#: diff.c:5541
 msgid "ignore carrier-return at the end of line"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5492
+#: diff.c:5544
 msgid "ignore changes whose lines are all blank"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5495
+#: diff.c:5546 diff.c:5568 diff.c:5571 diff.c:5616
+msgid "<regex>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5547
+msgid "ignore changes whose all lines match <regex>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5550
 msgid "heuristic to shift diff hunk boundaries for easy reading"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5498
+#: diff.c:5553
 msgid "generate diff using the \"patience diff\" algorithm"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5502
+#: diff.c:5557
 msgid "generate diff using the \"histogram diff\" algorithm"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5504
+#: diff.c:5559
 msgid "<algorithm>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5505
+#: diff.c:5560
 msgid "choose a diff algorithm"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5507
-#, fuzzy
+#: diff.c:5562
 msgid "<text>"
-msgstr "texto"
+msgstr "<texto>"
 
-#: diff.c:5508
+#: diff.c:5563
 msgid "generate diff using the \"anchored diff\" algorithm"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5510 diff.c:5519 diff.c:5522
-#, fuzzy
+#: diff.c:5565 diff.c:5574 diff.c:5577
 msgid "<mode>"
-msgstr "modo"
+msgstr "<modo>"
 
-#: diff.c:5511
+#: diff.c:5566
 msgid "show word diff, using <mode> to delimit changed words"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5513 diff.c:5516 diff.c:5561
-msgid "<regex>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5514
+#: diff.c:5569
 msgid "use <regex> to decide what a word is"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5517
+#: diff.c:5572
 msgid "equivalent to --word-diff=color --word-diff-regex=<regex>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5520
+#: diff.c:5575
 msgid "moved lines of code are colored differently"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5523
+#: diff.c:5578
 msgid "how white spaces are ignored in --color-moved"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5526
-#, fuzzy
+#: diff.c:5581
 msgid "Other diff options"
-msgstr "Opções genéricas"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5528
+#: diff.c:5583
 msgid "when run from subdir, exclude changes outside and show relative paths"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5532
-#, fuzzy
+#: diff.c:5587
 msgid "treat all files as text"
-msgstr "processar ficheiros binários como texto"
+msgstr "tratar todos ficheiros como texto"
 
-#: diff.c:5534
+#: diff.c:5589
 msgid "swap two inputs, reverse the diff"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5536
+#: diff.c:5591
 msgid "exit with 1 if there were differences, 0 otherwise"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5538
+#: diff.c:5593
 msgid "disable all output of the program"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5540
+#: diff.c:5595
 msgid "allow an external diff helper to be executed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5542
+#: diff.c:5597
 msgid "run external text conversion filters when comparing binary files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5544
-#, fuzzy
+#: diff.c:5599
 msgid "<when>"
-msgstr "quando"
+msgstr "<quando>"
 
-#: diff.c:5545
-#, fuzzy
+#: diff.c:5600
 msgid "ignore changes to submodules in the diff generation"
 msgstr ""
 "ignorar alterações em submódulos, quando é opcional: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Predefinição: all)"
 
-#: diff.c:5548
-#, fuzzy
+#: diff.c:5603
 msgid "<format>"
-msgstr "formato"
+msgstr "<formato>"
 
-#: diff.c:5549
+#: diff.c:5604
 msgid "specify how differences in submodules are shown"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5553
-#, fuzzy
+#: diff.c:5608
 msgid "hide 'git add -N' entries from the index"
-msgstr "usar .gitattributes apenas a partir do índice"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5556
+#: diff.c:5611
 msgid "treat 'git add -N' entries as real in the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5558
-#, fuzzy
+#: diff.c:5613
 msgid "<string>"
-msgstr "cadeia"
+msgstr "<string>"
 
-#: diff.c:5559
+#: diff.c:5614
 msgid ""
 "look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
 "string"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5562
+#: diff.c:5617
 msgid ""
 "look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
 "regex"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5565
-#, fuzzy
+#: diff.c:5620
 msgid "show all changes in the changeset with -S or -G"
-msgstr "mostrar ficheiros com correspondências no paginador"
+msgstr "mostrar todos as alterações em memória com -S ou -G"
 
-#: diff.c:5568
-#, fuzzy
+#: diff.c:5623
 msgid "treat <string> in -S as extended POSIX regular expression"
-msgstr "usar expressões regulares estendidas do POSIX"
+msgstr "tratar <string> em -S como expressão comum estendida de POSIX"
 
-#: diff.c:5571
-#, fuzzy
+#: diff.c:5626
 msgid "control the order in which files appear in the output"
-msgstr "mostrar outros ficheiros na saída"
+msgstr "controlar a ordem em que os ficheiro aparecem na saída"
 
-#: diff.c:5572
-#, fuzzy
+#: diff.c:5627 diff.c:5630
+msgid "<path>"
+msgstr "<caminho>"
+
+#: diff.c:5628
+msgid "show the change in the specified path first"
+msgstr ""
+"escrever o ficheiro de índice do pacote na versão de formato especificada"
+
+#: diff.c:5631
+msgid "skip the output to the specified path"
+msgstr "ignorar saída para caminho especificado"
+
+#: diff.c:5633
 msgid "<object-id>"
-msgstr "objeto"
+msgstr "<id-objeto>"
 
-#: diff.c:5573
+#: diff.c:5634
 msgid ""
 "look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
 "object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5575
+#: diff.c:5636
 msgid "[(A|C|D|M|R|T|U|X|B)...[*]]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5576
+#: diff.c:5637
 msgid "select files by diff type"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5578
-#, fuzzy
+#: diff.c:5639
 msgid "<file>"
-msgstr "ficheiro"
+msgstr "<ficheiro>"
 
-#: diff.c:5579
-#, fuzzy
+#: diff.c:5640
 msgid "Output to a specific file"
-msgstr "submeter somente os ficheiros especificados"
+msgstr "Sair para ficheiro específico"
 
-#: diff.c:6236
-msgid "inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
+#: diff.c:6298
+msgid "exhaustive rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
 msgstr ""
-"a deteção mudança de nome inexata foi omitida devido a demasiados ficheiros."
+"detecção de renomeação exaustiva foi ignorada devido a demasiados ficheiros."
 
-#: diff.c:6239
+#: diff.c:6301
 msgid "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files."
 msgstr ""
 "só foram encontradas cópias de caminhos modificados devido a demasiados "
 "ficheiros."
 
-#: diff.c:6242
+#: diff.c:6304
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you may want to set your %s variable to at least %d and retry the command."
@@ -3822,402 +4054,409 @@ msgstr ""
 #: diffcore-order.c:24
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
-msgstr "falha ao ler o ficheiro de comando '%s'"
+msgstr "falha ao ler ficheiro de comando '%s'"
 
-#: diffcore-rename.c:592
+#: diffcore-rename.c:1514
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
-msgstr "Deteção de mudança de nome inexata em curso"
+msgstr "Realizando detecção de renomeação inexata"
+
+#: diffcore-rotate.c:29
+#, c-format
+msgid "No such path '%s' in the diff"
+msgstr "path %s inexistente em diff"
 
-#: dir.c:578
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: dir.c:593
+#, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any file(s) known to git"
-msgstr "o especificador de caminho '%s' não corresponde a nenhum ficheiro"
+msgstr "espetro-caminho '%s' correspondeu a ficheiro(s) nenhum(s) conhecido pelo git"
 
-#: dir.c:718 dir.c:747 dir.c:760
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: dir.c:733 dir.c:762 dir.c:775
+#, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized pattern: '%s'"
-msgstr "argumento não reconhecido: %s"
+msgstr "padrão irreconhecível: '%s'"
 
-#: dir.c:777 dir.c:791
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: dir.c:790 dir.c:804
+#, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized negative pattern: '%s'"
-msgstr "opção de espaço em branco não reconhecida '%s'"
+msgstr "por reconhecer padrão negativo: '%s'"
 
-#: dir.c:809
+#: dir.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid "your sparse-checkout file may have issues: pattern '%s' is repeated"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: dir.c:819
+#: dir.c:830
 msgid "disabling cone pattern matching"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "desativando correspondência de padrão em cone"
 
-#: dir.c:1198
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: dir.c:1214
+#, c-format
 msgid "cannot use %s as an exclude file"
-msgstr "não é possível guardar o ficheiro índice"
+msgstr "incapaz usar %s como ficheiro de exclusão"
 
-#: dir.c:2305
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: dir.c:2351
+#, c-format
 msgid "could not open directory '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível criar o diretório '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz abrir pasta '%s'"
 
-#: dir.c:2605
+#: dir.c:2653
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr "falha ao obter nome e informação do kernel"
 
-#: dir.c:2729
-#, fuzzy
+#: dir.c:2777
 msgid "untracked cache is disabled on this system or location"
-msgstr "A cache não controlada está desativada neste sistema ou localização."
+msgstr "cache untracked está desativada neste sistema ou localização."
 
-#: dir.c:3520
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: dir.c:3610
+#, c-format
 msgid "index file corrupt in repo %s"
-msgstr "ficheiro de índice corrompido"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: dir.c:3565 dir.c:3570
+#: dir.c:3657 dir.c:3662
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directories for %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível criar o diretórios para %s"
+msgstr "incapaz criar pasta para %s"
 
-#: dir.c:3599
+#: dir.c:3691
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not migrate git directory from '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível migrar o diretório git de '%s' para '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz migrar pasta git de '%s' para '%s'"
 
 #: editor.c:74
 #, c-format
 msgid "hint: Waiting for your editor to close the file...%c"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: entry.c:177
-#, fuzzy
+#: entry.c:176
 msgid "Filtering content"
-msgstr "imprimir conteúdo da tag"
+msgstr "Filtrando conteúdo"
 
-#: entry.c:478
+#: entry.c:497
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat file '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível obter stat do ficheiro '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz de stat o ficheiro '%s'"
 
-#: environment.c:150
+#: environment.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad git namespace path \"%s\""
 msgstr ""
 
-#: environment.c:337
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: environment.c:334
+#, c-format
 msgid "could not set GIT_DIR to '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível definir '%s' como '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz definir GIT_DIR para '%s'"
 
 #: exec-cmd.c:363
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "too many args to run %s"
-msgstr "Demasiados argumentos."
+msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:176
+#: fetch-pack.c:182
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
-msgstr "git fetch-pack: esperava-se lista rasa"
+msgstr "git fetch-pack: esperado lista superficial"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:179
-#, fuzzy
+#: fetch-pack.c:185
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected a flush packet after shallow list"
-msgstr "git fetch-pack: esperava-se lista rasa"
+msgstr "git fetch-pack: esperado pacote flush após lista superficial"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:190
-#, fuzzy
+#: fetch-pack.c:196
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
-msgstr "git fetch-pack: esperava-se ACK/NAK, obteve-se '%s'"
+msgstr "git fetch-pack: esperado ACK/NAK, obtive um pacote flush"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:210
+#: fetch-pack.c:216
 #, c-format
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"
-msgstr "git fetch-pack: esperava-se ACK/NAK, obteve-se '%s'"
+msgstr "git fetch-pack: esperado ACK/NAK, obtive '%s'"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:221
-#, fuzzy
+#: fetch-pack.c:227
 msgid "unable to write to remote"
-msgstr "não foi possível escrever o ficheiro da tag"
+msgstr "incapaz escrever para remoto"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:282
+#: fetch-pack.c:288
 msgid "--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "--stateless-rpc requer multi_ack_detailed"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:375 fetch-pack.c:1397
+#: fetch-pack.c:383 fetch-pack.c:1423
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid shallow line: %s"
-msgstr "linha rasa inválida: %s"
+msgstr "linha superficial inválida: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:381 fetch-pack.c:1403
+#: fetch-pack.c:389 fetch-pack.c:1429
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid unshallow line: %s"
-msgstr "linha para aprofundar inválida: %s"
+msgstr "linha por aprofundar inválida: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:383 fetch-pack.c:1405
+#: fetch-pack.c:391 fetch-pack.c:1431
 #, c-format
 msgid "object not found: %s"
-msgstr "objeto não encontrado: %s"
+msgstr "objeto perdido: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:386 fetch-pack.c:1408
+#: fetch-pack.c:394 fetch-pack.c:1434
 #, c-format
 msgid "error in object: %s"
 msgstr "erro no objeto: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:388 fetch-pack.c:1410
+#: fetch-pack.c:396 fetch-pack.c:1436
 #, c-format
 msgid "no shallow found: %s"
-msgstr "raso não encontrado: %s"
+msgstr "shallow por encontrar: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:391 fetch-pack.c:1414
+#: fetch-pack.c:399 fetch-pack.c:1440
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"
-msgstr "esperava-se raso/aprofundar, obteve-se %s"
+msgstr "esperado shallow/unshallow, recebi %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:431
+#: fetch-pack.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s %d %s"
 msgstr "obteve-se %s %d %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:448
+#: fetch-pack.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit %s"
-msgstr "commit inválido %s"
+msgstr "memória inválida %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:479
+#: fetch-pack.c:487
 msgid "giving up"
-msgstr "desistência"
+msgstr "a desistir"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:492 progress.c:339
+#: fetch-pack.c:500 progress.c:339
 msgid "done"
 msgstr "concluído"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:504
+#: fetch-pack.c:512
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s (%d) %s"
 msgstr "obteve-se %s (%d) %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:540
+#: fetch-pack.c:548
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marking %s as complete"
 msgstr "Marcado %s como completo"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:755
+#: fetch-pack.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid "already have %s (%s)"
 msgstr "já se tem %s (%s)"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:824
+#: fetch-pack.c:849
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"
-msgstr "fetch-pack: não é possível efetuar fork de sideband demultiplexer"
+msgstr "fetch-pack: incapaz de aforquilhar demultiplexer sideband"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:832
+#: fetch-pack.c:857
 msgid "protocol error: bad pack header"
-msgstr "erro de protocolo: cabeçalho de pacote incorreto"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:916
+#: fetch-pack.c:951
 #, c-format
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s"
-msgstr "fetch-pack: não é possível criar processo filho %s"
+msgstr "fetch-pack: incapaz de fazer fork a %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:933
+#: fetch-pack.c:957
+msgid "fetch-pack: invalid index-pack output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:974
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s failed"
 msgstr "%s falhou"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:935
+#: fetch-pack.c:976
 msgid "error in sideband demultiplexer"
-msgstr "erro no sideband demultiplexer"
+msgstr "erro em demultiplexer sideband"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:978
+#: fetch-pack.c:1019
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server version is %.*s"
 msgstr "A versão do servidor é %.*s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:983 fetch-pack.c:989 fetch-pack.c:992 fetch-pack.c:998
-#: fetch-pack.c:1002 fetch-pack.c:1006 fetch-pack.c:1010 fetch-pack.c:1014
-#: fetch-pack.c:1018 fetch-pack.c:1022 fetch-pack.c:1026 fetch-pack.c:1030
-#: fetch-pack.c:1036 fetch-pack.c:1042 fetch-pack.c:1047 fetch-pack.c:1052
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: fetch-pack.c:1027 fetch-pack.c:1033 fetch-pack.c:1036 fetch-pack.c:1042
+#: fetch-pack.c:1046 fetch-pack.c:1050 fetch-pack.c:1054 fetch-pack.c:1058
+#: fetch-pack.c:1062 fetch-pack.c:1066 fetch-pack.c:1070 fetch-pack.c:1074
+#: fetch-pack.c:1080 fetch-pack.c:1086 fetch-pack.c:1091 fetch-pack.c:1096
+#, c-format
 msgid "Server supports %s"
-msgstr "O servidor suporta side-band"
+msgstr "Servidor sustenta %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:985
+#: fetch-pack.c:1029
 msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
-msgstr "O servidor não suporta clientes rasos"
+msgstr "Servidor insustenta clientes shallow"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1045
+#: fetch-pack.c:1089
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-since"
-msgstr "O servidor não suporta --shallow-since"
+msgstr "Servidor insustenta --shallow-since"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1050
+#: fetch-pack.c:1094
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-exclude"
-msgstr "O servidor não suporta --shallow-exclude"
+msgstr "Servidor insustenta --shallow-exclude"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1054
+#: fetch-pack.c:1098
 msgid "Server does not support --deepen"
-msgstr "O servidor não suporta --deepen"
+msgstr "Servidor insustenta --deepen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1056
-#, fuzzy
+#: fetch-pack.c:1100
 msgid "Server does not support this repository's object format"
-msgstr "O servidor não suporta --deepen"
+msgstr "Servidor insustenta formato de objeto deste repositório"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1069
+#: fetch-pack.c:1113
 msgid "no common commits"
-msgstr "nenhum commit em comum"
+msgstr "commits comuns nenhuns"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1122 fetch-pack.c:1469 builtin/clone.c:1238
+msgid "source repository is shallow, reject to clone."
+msgstr "repositório de origem é raso, rejeita para clonar."
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1081 fetch-pack.c:1619
+#: fetch-pack.c:1128 fetch-pack.c:1660
 msgid "git fetch-pack: fetch failed."
-msgstr "git fetch-pack: falha ao obter."
+msgstr "git fetch-pack: buscar falhou."
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1205
+#: fetch-pack.c:1242
 #, c-format
 msgid "mismatched algorithms: client %s; server %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1209
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: fetch-pack.c:1246
+#, c-format
 msgid "the server does not support algorithm '%s'"
-msgstr "O servidor não suporta clientes rasos"
+msgstr "o servidor insustenta algoritmo '%s'"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1229
-#, fuzzy
+#: fetch-pack.c:1279
 msgid "Server does not support shallow requests"
-msgstr "O servidor não suporta clientes rasos"
+msgstr "Servidor insustenta pedidos shallow"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1236
-#, fuzzy
+#: fetch-pack.c:1286
 msgid "Server supports filter"
-msgstr "O servidor suporta ofs-delta"
+msgstr "Servidor sustenta filtro"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1275
-#, fuzzy
+#: fetch-pack.c:1329 fetch-pack.c:2043
 msgid "unable to write request to remote"
-msgstr "não foi possível escrever os parâmetros no ficheiro de configuração"
+msgstr "incapaz escrever pedidos para remoto"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1293
+#: fetch-pack.c:1347
 #, c-format
 msgid "error reading section header '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1299
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: fetch-pack.c:1353
+#, c-format
 msgid "expected '%s', received '%s'"
-msgstr "blob para %s '%s' esperado"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1360
+#: fetch-pack.c:1387
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected acknowledgment line: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1365
+#: fetch-pack.c:1392
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing acks: %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1375
+#: fetch-pack.c:1402
 msgid "expected packfile to be sent after 'ready'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1377
+#: fetch-pack.c:1404
 msgid "expected no other sections to be sent after no 'ready'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1419
+#: fetch-pack.c:1445
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing shallow info: %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1466
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: fetch-pack.c:1494
+#, c-format
 msgid "expected wanted-ref, got '%s'"
-msgstr "esperava-se raso/aprofundar, obteve-se %s"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1471
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: fetch-pack.c:1499
+#, c-format
 msgid "unexpected wanted-ref: '%s'"
-msgstr "fim de ficheiro inesperado"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1476
+#: fetch-pack.c:1504
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing wanted refs: %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1506
-#, fuzzy
+#: fetch-pack.c:1534
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected response end packet"
-msgstr "git fetch-pack: esperava-se lista rasa"
+msgstr "git fetch-pack: esperado pacote fim de resposta"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1887
+#: fetch-pack.c:1939
 msgid "no matching remote head"
-msgstr "nenhuma cabeça remota correspondente"
+msgstr "corresponde a remote head nenhuma"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1910 builtin/clone.c:692
+#: fetch-pack.c:1962 builtin/clone.c:697
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
-msgstr "o remoto não enviou todos os objetos necessários"
+msgstr "remoto faltou enviar todos objetos necessários"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1937
+#: fetch-pack.c:2065
+msgid "unexpected 'ready' from remote"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:2088
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such remote ref %s"
 msgstr "referência remota %s inexistente"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1940
+#: fetch-pack.c:2091
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server does not allow request for unadvertised object %s"
-msgstr "O servidor não permite pedido do objeto não anunciado %s"
+msgstr "Servidor proíbe pedido de objeto por anunciar %s"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:272
+#: gpg-interface.c:273
 msgid "could not create temporary file"
-msgstr "não foi possível criar ficheiro temporário"
+msgstr "incapaz criar ficheiro temporário"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:275
+#: gpg-interface.c:276
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
 msgstr "falha ao escrever assinatura destacada em '%s'"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:457
+#: gpg-interface.c:470
 msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
-msgstr "gpg não assinou os dados"
+msgstr "gpg falhou assinar os dados"
 
 #: graph.c:98
 #, c-format
-msgid "ignore invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
+msgid "ignored invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
 msgstr "ignorar cor inválida '%.*s' em log.graphColors"
 
-#: grep.c:668
+#: grep.c:531
 msgid ""
 "given pattern contains NULL byte (via -f <file>). This is only supported "
 "with -P under PCRE v2"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: grep.c:2128
+#: grep.c:1895
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
-msgstr "'%s': não foi possível ler %s"
+msgstr "'%s': incapaz ler %s"
 
-#: grep.c:2145 setup.c:176 builtin/clone.c:411 builtin/diff.c:89
-#: builtin/rm.c:135
+#: grep.c:1912 setup.c:176 builtin/clone.c:416 builtin/diff.c:90
+#: builtin/rm.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
-msgstr "falha ao invocar stat de '%s'"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: grep.c:2156
+#: grep.c:1923
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': short read"
 msgstr "'%s': leitura truncada"
 
 #: help.c:23
 msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
-msgstr "iniciar uma área de trabalho (consulte também: git help tutorial)"
+msgstr "iniciar uma área de trabalho (vê também: git help tutorial)"
 
 #: help.c:24
 msgid "work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)"
-msgstr "trabalhar na alteração atual (consulte também: git help everyday)"
+msgstr "trabalhar na alteração atual (vê também: git help everyday)"
 
 #: help.c:25
 msgid "examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)"
-msgstr "examinar o histórico e estado (consulte também: git help revisions)"
+msgstr "examinar o histórico e estado (vê também: git help revisions)"
 
 #: help.c:26
 msgid "grow, mark and tweak your common history"
@@ -4225,7 +4464,7 @@ msgstr "aumentar, marcar e ajustar o seu histórico comum"
 
 #: help.c:27
 msgid "collaborate (see also: git help workflows)"
-msgstr "colaborar (consulte também: git help workflows)"
+msgstr "colaborar (vê também: git help workflows)"
 
 #: help.c:31
 msgid "Main Porcelain Commands"
@@ -4262,7 +4501,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #: help.c:300
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
-msgstr "comandos do git disponível em '%s'"
+msgstr "comandos de git disponíveis em '%s'"
 
 #: help.c:307
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
@@ -4272,65 +4511,61 @@ msgstr "comandos do git disponíveis noutras localizações em $PATH"
 msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
 msgstr "Estes são comandos do Git comuns usados em diversas situações:"
 
-#: help.c:365 git.c:99
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: help.c:365 git.c:100
+#, c-format
 msgid "unsupported command listing type '%s'"
-msgstr "versão de índice %s não suportada"
+msgstr "insustento para listagem tipo comandos '%s'"
 
 #: help.c:405
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "The Git concept guides are:"
-msgstr "Os guias comuns do Git:\n"
+msgstr "Os guias comuns do Git:"
 
 #: help.c:429
 msgid "See 'git help <command>' to read about a specific subcommand"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: help.c:434
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "External commands"
-msgstr "a executar $command"
+msgstr "Comandos externos"
 
 #: help.c:449
 msgid "Command aliases"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Aliases de comando"
 
-#: help.c:513
+#: help.c:527
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
 "able to execute it. Maybe git-%s is broken?"
 msgstr ""
-"'%s' parece ser um comando do git, mas não é possível\n"
-"executá-lo. Talvez git-%s esteja danificado?"
+"'%s' parece ser comando git, mas incapaz executá-lo.\n"
+"Talvez git-%s esteja danificado?"
+
+#: help.c:543 help.c:631
+#, c-format
+msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
+msgstr "git: '%s' é comando git nenhum. Vê 'git --help'."
 
-#: help.c:572
+#: help.c:591
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
-msgstr "Oh não. Não há nenhum comando do Git disponível no sistema."
+msgstr "Carago. Teu sistema reporta comandos Git nenhuns."
 
-#: help.c:594
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: help.c:613
+#, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist."
-msgstr ""
-"AVISO: Invocou um comando do Git designado '%s' que não existe.\n"
-"Continuando, assumindo que queria dizer '%s'"
+msgstr "AVISO: Chamou comando Git designado '%s', que é inexistente."
 
-#: help.c:599
+#: help.c:618
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:604
+#: help.c:623
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing in %0.1f seconds, assuming that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:612
-#, c-format
-msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
-msgstr "git: '%s' não é um comando do git. Consulte 'git --help'."
-
-#: help.c:616
+#: help.c:635
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "The most similar command is"
@@ -4340,17 +4575,16 @@ msgid_plural ""
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: help.c:656
-#, fuzzy
+#: help.c:675
 msgid "git version [<options>]"
-msgstr "git column [<opções>]"
+msgstr "git version [<opções>]"
 
-#: help.c:711
+#: help.c:730
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s - %s"
 
-#: help.c:715
+#: help.c:734
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -4400,77 +4634,81 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: ident.c:397
 msgid "no email was given and auto-detection is disabled"
-msgstr "nenhum e-mail indicado e a deteção automática está desativada"
+msgstr "foi dado email nenhum e deteção automática está desativada"
 
 #: ident.c:402
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to auto-detect email address (got '%s')"
-msgstr ""
-"não é possível detetar automaticamente endereço de e-mail (obteve-se '%s')"
+msgstr "incapaz auto-detetar endereço de e-mail (recebi '%s')"
 
 #: ident.c:419
 msgid "no name was given and auto-detection is disabled"
-msgstr "nenhum nome indicado e a deteção automática está desativada"
+msgstr "foi dado nome nenhum e deteção automática está desativada"
 
 #: ident.c:425
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to auto-detect name (got '%s')"
-msgstr "não é possível detetar automaticamente o nome (obteve-se '%s')"
+msgstr "incapaz auto-detetar nome (recebi '%s')"
 
 #: ident.c:433
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty ident name (for <%s>) not allowed"
-msgstr "nome de identificação vazio (de <%s>) não é permitido"
+msgstr "nome de identação vazio (para <%s>) proíbido"
 
 #: ident.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid "name consists only of disallowed characters: %s"
-msgstr "nome consiste apenas de caracteres não permitidos: %s"
+msgstr "nome consiste apenas de caracteres proíbidos: %s"
 
-#: ident.c:454 builtin/commit.c:634
+#: ident.c:454 builtin/commit.c:647
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format: %s"
 msgstr "formato de data inválido: %s"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:81
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:83
 msgid "expected 'tree:<depth>'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:96
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:98
 msgid "sparse:path filters support has been dropped"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:109
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:105
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' for 'object:type=<type>' is not a valid object type"
+msgstr "'%s' para 'object:type=<type>' é um tipo de objecto inválido"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:124
+#, c-format
 msgid "invalid filter-spec '%s'"
-msgstr "ficheiro inválido: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:125
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid "must escape char in sub-filter-spec: '%c'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:167
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:182
 msgid "expected something after combine:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:249
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:264
 msgid "multiple filter-specs cannot be combined"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:361
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:376
 msgid "unable to upgrade repository format to support partial clone"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: list-objects-filter.c:492
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: list-objects-filter.c:532
+#, c-format
 msgid "unable to access sparse blob in '%s'"
-msgstr "não é possível aceder a '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz acessar blob sparse em '%s'"
 
-#: list-objects-filter.c:495
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: list-objects-filter.c:535
+#, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse sparse filter data in %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível analisar o formato de --pretty"
+msgstr "incapaz analisar dados de filtro sparse em %s"
 
 #: list-objects.c:127
 #, c-format
@@ -4482,10 +4720,10 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "entry '%s' in tree %s has blob mode, but is not a blob"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: list-objects.c:375
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: list-objects.c:398
+#, c-format
 msgid "unable to load root tree for commit %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível analisar o commit %s"
+msgstr "incapaz carregar raiz de árvore para commit %s"
 
 #: lockfile.c:152
 #, c-format
@@ -4498,156 +4736,356 @@ msgid ""
 "may have crashed in this repository earlier:\n"
 "remove the file manually to continue."
 msgstr ""
-"Não é possível criar '%s.lock': %s.\n"
+"Incapaz de criar '%s.lock': %s.\n"
 "\n"
-"Outro processo git parece estar a executar neste repositório, e.g.\n"
-"um editor aberto por 'git commit'. Certifique-se que todos os processos\n"
-"terminaram e tente de novo. Se ainda assim falhar, um processo git\n"
-"pode ter falhado anteriormente no repositório:\n"
-"remova o ficheiro manualmente para continuar."
+"Outro processo git parece estar a correr neste repositório, e.g.\n"
+"um editor aberto por 'git commit'. Por favor, certifica-te que todos\n"
+"os processos são terminados e tenta de novo. Se ainda assim falhar,\n"
+"um processo git anterior pode ter crashado neste repositório:\n"
+"remove o ficheiro manualmente para continuar."
 
 #: lockfile.c:160
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s"
-msgstr "Não é foi possível criar '%s.lock': %s"
+msgstr "Incapaz de criar '%s.lock': %s"
 
-#: ls-refs.c:109
+#: ls-refs.c:37
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid value '%s' for lsrefs.unborn"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ls-refs.c:167
 msgid "expected flush after ls-refs arguments"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:356
+#: mailinfo.c:1050
+msgid "quoted CRLF detected"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: mailinfo.c:1254 builtin/am.c:176 builtin/mailinfo.c:46
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad action '%s' for '%s'"
+msgstr "ação inválida '%s' para '%s'"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1569 merge-recursive.c:1201
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not checked out)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1578 merge-recursive.c:1208
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits not present)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1587 merge-recursive.c:1215
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits don't follow merge-base)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1597 merge-ort.c:1604
+#, c-format
+msgid "Note: Fast-forwarding submodule %s to %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1625
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s"
+msgstr "Juntar submódulo %s falhou"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1632
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failed to merge submodule %s, but a possible merge resolution exists:\n"
+"%s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1636 merge-recursive.c:1269
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If this is correct simply add it to the index for example\n"
+"by using:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
+"\n"
+"which will accept this suggestion.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1649
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failed to merge submodule %s, but multiple possible merges exist:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1868 merge-recursive.c:1358
+msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
+msgstr "Falha ao executar integração interna"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1873 merge-recursive.c:1363
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
+msgstr "Incapaz de adicionar %s à base de dados"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1880 merge-recursive.c:1396
+#, c-format
+msgid "Auto-merging %s"
+msgstr "A integrar automaticamente %s"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2019 merge-recursive.c:2118
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Existing file/dir at %s in the way of "
+"implicit directory rename(s) putting the following path(s) there: %s."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2029 merge-recursive.c:2128
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Cannot map more than one path to %s; "
+"implicit directory renames tried to put these paths there: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2087
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (directory rename split): Unclear where to rename %s to; it was "
+"renamed to multiple other directories, with no destination getting a "
+"majority of the files."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2241 merge-recursive.c:2464
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"WARNING: Avoiding applying %s -> %s rename to %s, because %s itself was "
+"renamed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2385 merge-recursive.c:3247
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Path updated: %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed in %s; "
+"moving it to %s."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2392 merge-recursive.c:3254
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Path updated: %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that was renamed in "
+"%s; moving it to %s."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2405 merge-recursive.c:3250
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (file location): %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed "
+"in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2413 merge-recursive.c:3257
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (file location): %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that "
+"was renamed in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2569
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): %s renamed to %s in %s and to %s in %s."
+msgstr "CONFLITO (renomear/renomear): %s renomeado para %s em %s e para %s em %s."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2664
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (rename involved in collision): rename of %s -> %s has content "
+"conflicts AND collides with another path; this may result in nested conflict "
+"markers."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2683 merge-ort.c:2707
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (rename/delete): %s renamed to %s in %s, but deleted in %s."
+msgstr "CONFLITO (renomear/apagar): %s renomeado para %s em %s, mas apagado em %s."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3182 merge-recursive.c:3008
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read object %s"
+msgstr "incapaz ler objeto %s"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3185 merge-recursive.c:3011
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s is not a blob"
+msgstr "objeto %s é blob nenhum"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3613
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (file/directory): directory in the way of %s from %s; moving it to "
+"%s instead."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3689
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (distinct types): %s had different types on each side; renamed both "
+"of them so each can be recorded somewhere."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3696
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (distinct types): %s had different types on each side; renamed one "
+"of them so each can be recorded somewhere."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3796 merge-recursive.c:3087
+msgid "content"
+msgstr "conteúdo"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3798 merge-recursive.c:3091
+msgid "add/add"
+msgstr "adicionar/adicionar"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3800 merge-recursive.c:3136
+msgid "submodule"
+msgstr "submódulo"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3802 merge-recursive.c:3137
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
+msgstr "CONFLITO (%s): Conflito de junção em %s"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3833
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (modify/delete): %s deleted in %s and modified in %s.  Version %s "
+"of %s left in tree."
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLITO (modificar/apagar): %s apagado em %s e modificado em %s. Versão %s de %s "
+"deixada na árvore."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:4120
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Note: %s not up to date and in way of checking out conflicted version; old "
+"copy renamed to %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: The %s arguments are: 1) tree hash of a merge
+#. base, and 2-3) the trees for the two trees we're merging.
+#.
+#: merge-ort.c:4487
+#, c-format
+msgid "collecting merge info failed for trees %s, %s, %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-ort-wrappers.c:13 merge-recursive.c:3702
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"  %s"
+msgstr ""
+"Tuas alterações locais para os seguintes ficheiros seriam sobrescritas ao "
+"juntar:\n"
+"  %s"
+
+#: merge-ort-wrappers.c:33 merge-recursive.c:3468 builtin/merge.c:402
+msgid "Already up to date."
+msgstr "Já está atualizado."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:352
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
 msgstr "(commit incorreto)\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:379
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: merge-recursive.c:375
+#, c-format
 msgid "add_cacheinfo failed for path '%s'; merge aborting."
-msgstr "addinfo_cache falhou no caminho '%s'"
+msgstr "add_cacheinfo falhou para caminho '%s'; abortando junção."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:388
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: merge-recursive.c:384
+#, c-format
 msgid "add_cacheinfo failed to refresh for path '%s'; merge aborting."
-msgstr "addinfo_cache falhou no caminho '%s'"
+msgstr "add_cacheinfo falhou no refrescar para o caminho '%s'; abortando junção."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:874
+#: merge-recursive.c:872
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
-msgstr "falha ao criar o caminho '%s'%s"
+msgstr "falhou criar caminho '%s'%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:885
+#: merge-recursive.c:883
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "A remover %s para criar espaço para o subdiretório\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:899 merge-recursive.c:918
+#: merge-recursive.c:897 merge-recursive.c:916
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ": talvez um conflito D/F?"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:908
+#: merge-recursive.c:906
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
-msgstr "perda de ficheiro não controlado em '%s' recusada"
+msgstr "recusando perder ficheiro untracked em '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:949 builtin/cat-file.c:41
+#: merge-recursive.c:947 builtin/cat-file.c:41
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
-msgstr "não é possível ler o objeto %s: '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz ler objeto %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:954
+#: merge-recursive.c:952
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
-msgstr "blob para %s '%s' esperado"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:979
+#: merge-recursive.c:977
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s': %s"
-msgstr "falha ao abrir '%s': %s"
+msgstr "falhou ao abrir '%s': %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:990
+#: merge-recursive.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s': %s"
 msgstr "falha ao criar a ligação simbólica '%s': %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:995
+#: merge-recursive.c:993
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
-msgstr "não sei o que fazer com %06o %s '%s'"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1191
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not checked out)"
-msgstr "Falha ao registar o submódulo '$sm_path'"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1198
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits not present)"
-msgstr "Falha ao registar o submódulo '$sm_path'"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1205
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits don't follow merge-base)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "desconheço que fazer com %06o %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1213 merge-recursive.c:1225
+#: merge-recursive.c:1223 merge-recursive.c:1235
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s to the following commit:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1216 merge-recursive.c:1228
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: merge-recursive.c:1226 merge-recursive.c:1238
+#, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s"
-msgstr "Avanço-rápido para $sha1"
+msgstr "Avançando submódulo %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1251
+#: merge-recursive.c:1261
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (merge following commits not found)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1255
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: merge-recursive.c:1265
+#, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not fast-forward)"
-msgstr "Falha ao registar o submódulo '$sm_path'"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1256
-msgid "Found a possible merge resolution for the submodule:\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1259
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"If this is correct simply add it to the index for example\n"
-"by using:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
-"\n"
-"which will accept this suggestion.\n"
+#: merge-recursive.c:1266
+msgid "Found a possible merge resolution for the submodule:\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1268
+#: merge-recursive.c:1278
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (multiple merges found)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1341
-msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
-msgstr "Falha ao executar integração interna"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1346
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
-msgstr "Não é possível adicionar %s à base de dados"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1378
+#: merge-recursive.c:1420
 #, c-format
-msgid "Auto-merging %s"
-msgstr "A integrar automaticamente %s"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1402
-#, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "Error: Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; writing to %s instead."
-msgstr "perda de ficheiro não controlado em '%s' recusada"
+msgstr ""
+"Erro: Recusando perder ficheiro untracked de '%s'; escrevendo invés para %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1474
+#: merge-recursive.c:1492
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -4656,7 +5094,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "CONFLITO (%s/eliminar): %s eliminado em %s e %s em %s. Versão de %s de %s "
 "deixada na árvore."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1479
+#: merge-recursive.c:1497
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
@@ -4665,7 +5103,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "CONFLITO (%s/eliminar): %s eliminado em %s e %s para %s em %s. Versão de %s "
 "de %s deixada na árvore."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1486
+#: merge-recursive.c:1504
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -4674,7 +5112,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "CONFLITO (%s/eliminar): %s eliminado em %s e %s em %s. Versão de %s de %s "
 "deixada na árvore em %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1491
+#: merge-recursive.c:1509
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
@@ -4683,42 +5121,43 @@ msgstr ""
 "CONFLITO (%s/eliminar): %s eliminado em %s e %s para %s em %s. Versão de %s "
 "de %s deixada na árvore em %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1526
+#: merge-recursive.c:1544
 msgid "rename"
-msgstr "mudar nome"
+msgstr "renomear"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1526
+#: merge-recursive.c:1544
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "nome mudado"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1577 merge-recursive.c:2484 merge-recursive.c:3129
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: merge-recursive.c:1595 merge-recursive.c:2501 merge-recursive.c:3164
+#, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose dirty file at %s"
-msgstr "perda de ficheiro não controlado em '%s' recusada"
+msgstr "Recusando perder ficheiro sujo de %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1587
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: merge-recursive.c:1605
+#, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s, even though it's in the way."
-msgstr "perda de ficheiro não controlado em '%s' recusada"
+msgstr ""
+"Recusando perder ficheiro untracked de %s, apesar de este estar no caminho."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1645
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: merge-recursive.c:1663
+#, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s.  Added %s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "CONFLITO (mudar nome/adicionar): Mudar o nome %s->%s em %s. %s adicionado em "
 "%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1676
+#: merge-recursive.c:1694
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s é um diretório em %s adicionando %s no seu lugar"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1681
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: merge-recursive.c:1699
+#, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; adding as %s instead"
-msgstr "perda de ficheiro não controlado em '%s' recusada"
+msgstr "Recusando perder ficheiro untracked de %s; adicionado-o como %s invés"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1708
+#: merge-recursive.c:1726
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
@@ -4727,18 +5166,18 @@ msgstr ""
 "CONFLITO (mudar nome/mudar nome): Mudar o nome \"%s\"->\"%s\" no ramo \"%s\" "
 "mudar o nome \"%s\"->\"%s\" em \"%s\"%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1713
+#: merge-recursive.c:1731
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " (por resolver)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1805
+#: merge-recursive.c:1823
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "CONFLITO (mudar nome/mudar nome): Mudar de nome %s->%s em %s. Mudar o nome "
 "%s->%s em %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2068
+#: merge-recursive.c:2086
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (directory rename split): Unclear where to place %s because "
@@ -4746,377 +5185,296 @@ msgid ""
 "getting a majority of the files."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2100
+#: merge-recursive.c:2220
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Existing file/dir at %s in the way of "
-"implicit directory rename(s) putting the following path(s) there: %s."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2110
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Cannot map more than one path to %s; "
-"implicit directory renames tried to put these paths there: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2202
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename directory %s->%s in %s. Rename directory %s-"
 ">%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "CONFLITO (mudar nome/mudar nome): Mudar de nome %s->%s em %s. Mudar o nome "
 "%s->%s em %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2447
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"WARNING: Avoiding applying %s -> %s rename to %s, because %s itself was "
-"renamed."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2973
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot read object %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível ler o objeto %s"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2976
-#, c-format
-msgid "object %s is not a blob"
-msgstr "o objeto %s não é um blob"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3040
+#: merge-recursive.c:3075
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "modificar"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3040
+#: merge-recursive.c:3075
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "modificado"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3052
-msgid "content"
-msgstr "conteúdo"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3056
-msgid "add/add"
-msgstr "adicionar/adicionar"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3079
+#: merge-recursive.c:3114
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "%s ignorado (integrado é igual ao existente)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3101
-msgid "submodule"
-msgstr "submódulo"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3102
-#, c-format
-msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
-msgstr "CONFLITO (%s): conflito de integração em %s"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3132
+#: merge-recursive.c:3167
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "A adicionar como %s, em alternativa."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3215
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Path updated: %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed in %s; "
-"moving it to %s."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3218
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (file location): %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed "
-"in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3222
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Path updated: %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that was renamed in "
-"%s; moving it to %s."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3225
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (file location): %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that "
-"was renamed in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3339
+#: merge-recursive.c:3371
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
-msgstr "A remover %s"
+msgstr "Removendo %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3362
+#: merge-recursive.c:3394
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "ficheiro/diretório"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3367
+#: merge-recursive.c:3399
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "diretório/ficheiro"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3374
+#: merge-recursive.c:3406
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
 "CONFLITO (%s): Há um diretório designado %s em %s. A adicionar %s como %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3383
+#: merge-recursive.c:3415
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "A adicionar %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3392
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: merge-recursive.c:3424
+#, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (add/add): Merge conflict in %s"
-msgstr "CONFLITO (%s): conflito de integração em %s"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3436
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "Already up to date!"
-msgstr "Já está atualizado!"
+msgstr "CONFLITO (add/add): Conflito de junção em %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3445
+#: merge-recursive.c:3477
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "falha ao integrar as árvores %s e %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3550
+#: merge-recursive.c:3571
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "A integrar:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3563
+#: merge-recursive.c:3584
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "%u antecessor comum encontrado:"
 msgstr[1] "%u antecessores comuns encontrados:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3613
+#: merge-recursive.c:3634
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
-msgstr "a integração não retornou nenhum commit"
+msgstr "junção retornou commit nenhum"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3672
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
-"  %s"
-msgstr ""
-"As suas alterações locais nos seguintes ficheiros seriam substituídas ao "
-"integrar:\n"
-"%%s"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3769
+#: merge-recursive.c:3799
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
-msgstr "Não foi possível analisar o objeto '%s'"
+msgstr "Incapaz de analisar objeto '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3787 builtin/merge.c:702 builtin/merge.c:881
+#: merge-recursive.c:3817 builtin/merge.c:717 builtin/merge.c:901
+#: builtin/stash.c:473
 msgid "Unable to write index."
-msgstr "Não é possível escrever no índice."
+msgstr "Incapaz de escrever no index."
 
 #: merge.c:41
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "falha ao ler a cache"
 
-#: merge.c:109 rerere.c:720 builtin/am.c:1896 builtin/am.c:1930
-#: builtin/checkout.c:560 builtin/checkout.c:816 builtin/clone.c:816
-#: builtin/stash.c:265
+#: merge.c:108 rerere.c:704 builtin/am.c:1932 builtin/am.c:1966
+#: builtin/checkout.c:590 builtin/checkout.c:844 builtin/clone.c:821
+#: builtin/stash.c:267
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
-msgstr "não foi possível escrever novo ficheiro de índice"
+msgstr "incapaz escrever novo ficheiro index"
+
+#: midx.c:74
+msgid "multi-pack-index OID fanout is of the wrong size"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:79
+#: midx.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index file %s is too small"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:95
+#: midx.c:121
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index signature 0x%08x does not match signature 0x%08x"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:100
+#: midx.c:126
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index version %d not recognized"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "versão %d de multi-pack-index irreconhecível"
 
-#: midx.c:105
+#: midx.c:131
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index hash version %u does not match version %u"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:122
-msgid "invalid chunk offset (too large)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: midx.c:146
-msgid "terminating multi-pack-index chunk id appears earlier than expected"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: midx.c:159
+#: midx.c:148
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required pack-name chunk"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:161
+#: midx.c:150
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required OID fanout chunk"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:163
+#: midx.c:152
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required OID lookup chunk"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:165
+#: midx.c:154
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required object offsets chunk"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:179
+#: midx.c:170
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index pack names out of order: '%s' before '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:222
+#: midx.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack-int-id: %u (%u total packs)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:272
+#: midx.c:264
 msgid "multi-pack-index stores a 64-bit offset, but off_t is too small"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:300
-msgid "error preparing packfile from multi-pack-index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: midx.c:485
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: midx.c:490
+#, c-format
 msgid "failed to add packfile '%s'"
-msgstr "falha ao ler o ficheiro de comando '%s'"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:491
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: midx.c:496
+#, c-format
 msgid "failed to open pack-index '%s'"
-msgstr "falha ao abrir '%s'"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:551
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: midx.c:564
+#, c-format
 msgid "failed to locate object %d in packfile"
-msgstr "Falha ao criar os ficheiros de saída"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:853
+#: midx.c:880 builtin/index-pack.c:1533
+msgid "cannot store reverse index file"
+msgstr "incapaz guardar ficheiro de cenário reverso"
+
+#: midx.c:920
+msgid "ignoring existing multi-pack-index; checksum mismatch"
+msgstr "ignorando multi-pack-index existente; checksum diferente"
+
+#: midx.c:943
 msgid "Adding packfiles to multi-pack-index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:886
+#: midx.c:989
 #, c-format
 msgid "did not see pack-file %s to drop"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:938
-#, fuzzy
+#: midx.c:1034
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown preferred pack: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:1039
+#, c-format
+msgid "preferred pack '%s' is expired"
+msgstr "pacote preferencial '%s' expirou"
+
+#: midx.c:1055
 msgid "no pack files to index."
-msgstr "Não é possível escrever no índice."
+msgstr "pack files nenhuns para index."
 
-#: midx.c:990
-msgid "Writing chunks to multi-pack-index"
-msgstr ""
+#: midx.c:1135 builtin/clean.c:37
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to remove %s"
+msgstr "falha ao remover %s"
 
-#: midx.c:1068
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: midx.c:1166
+#, c-format
 msgid "failed to clear multi-pack-index at %s"
-msgstr "falha ao limpar o índice"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:1124
+#: midx.c:1225
 msgid "multi-pack-index file exists, but failed to parse"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:1132
+#: midx.c:1233
+msgid "incorrect checksum"
+msgstr "checksum incorreto"
+
+#: midx.c:1236
 msgid "Looking for referenced packfiles"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:1147
+#: midx.c:1251
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "oid fanout out of order: fanout[%d] = %<PRIx32> > %<PRIx32> = fanout[%d]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:1152
+#: midx.c:1256
 msgid "the midx contains no oid"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:1161
+#: midx.c:1265
 msgid "Verifying OID order in multi-pack-index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:1170
+#: midx.c:1274
 #, c-format
 msgid "oid lookup out of order: oid[%d] = %s >= %s = oid[%d]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:1190
-#, fuzzy
+#: midx.c:1294
 msgid "Sorting objects by packfile"
-msgstr "A escrever objetos"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:1197
-#, fuzzy
+#: midx.c:1301
 msgid "Verifying object offsets"
-msgstr "A escrever objetos"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:1213
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: midx.c:1317
+#, c-format
 msgid "failed to load pack entry for oid[%d] = %s"
-msgstr "não é possível adicionar %s à cache"
+msgstr "falhou carregar entrada pack para oid[%d] = %s"
 
-#: midx.c:1219
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: midx.c:1323
+#, c-format
 msgid "failed to load pack-index for packfile %s"
-msgstr "falha ao ler o ficheiro de comando '%s'"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:1228
+#: midx.c:1332
 #, c-format
 msgid "incorrect object offset for oid[%d] = %s: %<PRIx64> != %<PRIx64>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:1253
-#, fuzzy
+#: midx.c:1357
 msgid "Counting referenced objects"
-msgstr "eliminar ficheiros não referenciados"
+msgstr "Contando objetos referenciados"
 
-#: midx.c:1263
+#: midx.c:1367
 msgid "Finding and deleting unreferenced packfiles"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:1454
-#, fuzzy
+#: midx.c:1558
 msgid "could not start pack-objects"
-msgstr "Não foi possível lançar pack-objects"
+msgstr "incapaz de começar pack-objects"
 
-#: midx.c:1474
-#, fuzzy
+#: midx.c:1578
 msgid "could not finish pack-objects"
-msgstr "Não foi possível lançar pack-objects"
+msgstr "incapaz de terminar pack-objects"
 
-#: name-hash.c:537
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: name-hash.c:542
+#, c-format
 msgid "unable to create lazy_dir thread: %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível criar thread: %s"
+msgstr "incapaz criar thread lazy_dir: %s"
 
-#: name-hash.c:559
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: name-hash.c:564
+#, c-format
 msgid "unable to create lazy_name thread: %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível criar thread: %s"
+msgstr "incapaz criar thread lazy_name: %s"
 
-#: name-hash.c:565
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: name-hash.c:570
+#, c-format
 msgid "unable to join lazy_name thread: %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível criar thread: %s"
+msgstr "incapaz juntar a thread lazy_name: %s"
 
 #: notes-merge.c:277
 #, c-format
@@ -5125,19 +5483,20 @@ msgid ""
 "Please, use 'git notes merge --commit' or 'git notes merge --abort' to "
 "commit/abort the previous merge before you start a new notes merge."
 msgstr ""
-"Não concluíu a integração de notas anterior (%s existe).\n"
-"Use 'git notes merge --commit' ou 'git notes merge --abort' para submeter/"
-"abortar a integração anterior antes de começar uma nova integração de notas."
+"Ficou por concluír a anterior junção de notas (%s existe).\n"
+"Por favor, usa 'git notes merge --commit' ou 'git notes merge --abort' para "
+"commitar/abortar a junção anterior antes de começares uma nova junção de "
+"notas."
 
 #: notes-merge.c:284
 #, c-format
 msgid "You have not concluded your notes merge (%s exists)."
-msgstr "Não concluído a integração de integração de notas (%s presente)."
+msgstr "Ficou por concluír a tua junção de notas (%s existe)."
 
 #: notes-utils.c:46
 msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
 msgstr ""
-"Não é possível submeter árvore de notas não inicializada ou não referenciada"
+"Impossível commit notas de árvore que estejam por iniciar/por referênciar"
 
 #: notes-utils.c:105
 #, c-format
@@ -5158,59 +5517,462 @@ msgstr "Reescrita de notas em %s (fora de refs/notes/) recusada"
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Valor incorreto de %s: '%s'"
 
+#: object-file.c:526
+#, c-format
+msgid "object directory %s does not exist; check .git/objects/info/alternates"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:584
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to normalize alternate object path: %s"
+msgstr "incapaz normalizar path de objeto alternativo: %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:658
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: ignoring alternate object stores, nesting too deep"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:665
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to normalize object directory: %s"
+msgstr "incapaz normalizar pasta de objeto: %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:708
+msgid "unable to fdopen alternates lockfile"
+msgstr "incapaz de fdopen lockfile alternativo"
+
+#: object-file.c:726
+msgid "unable to read alternates file"
+msgstr "incapaz ler ficheiro alternativo"
+
+#: object-file.c:733
+msgid "unable to move new alternates file into place"
+msgstr "incapaz mover novo ficheiro alternativo para o sítio"
+
+#: object-file.c:768
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "caminho '%s' é inexistente"
+
+#: object-file.c:789
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
+msgstr ""
+"repositório referência '%s' como uma checkout ligada ainda é insustentado."
+
+#: object-file.c:795
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
+msgstr "repositório referência '%s' é repositório local nenhum."
+
+#: object-file.c:801
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
+msgstr "o repositório de referência '%s' é raso"
+
+#: object-file.c:809
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
+msgstr "repositório de referência '%s' está enxertado"
+
+#: object-file.c:869
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid line while parsing alternate refs: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:1019
+#, c-format
+msgid "attempting to mmap %<PRIuMAX> over limit %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:1054
+#, c-format
+msgid "mmap failed%s"
+msgstr "mmap falhou%s"
+
+#: object-file.c:1218
+#, c-format
+msgid "object file %s is empty"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:1353 object-file.c:2548
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt loose object '%s'"
+msgstr "objeto solto '%s' corrupto"
+
+#: object-file.c:1355 object-file.c:2552
+#, c-format
+msgid "garbage at end of loose object '%s'"
+msgstr "lixo no fim de objeto solto '%s'"
+
+#: object-file.c:1397
+msgid "invalid object type"
+msgstr "tipo de objeto inválido"
+
+#: object-file.c:1481
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:1484
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack %s header"
+msgstr "incapaz desempacotar cabeçalho %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:1490
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:1493
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse %s header"
+msgstr "incapaz processar cabeçalho %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:1717
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read object %s"
+msgstr "falhou ler objeto %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:1721
+#, c-format
+msgid "replacement %s not found for %s"
+msgstr "%s substituto, por encontrar para %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:1725
+#, c-format
+msgid "loose object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:1729
+#, c-format
+msgid "packed object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:1834
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to write file %s"
+msgstr "incapaz escrever ficheiro %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:1841
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to set permission to '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz definir permissão para '%s'"
+
+#: object-file.c:1848
+msgid "file write error"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:1868
+msgid "error when closing loose object file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:1933
+#, c-format
+msgid "insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:1935
+msgid "unable to create temporary file"
+msgstr "incapaz criar ficheiro temporário"
+
+#: object-file.c:1959
+msgid "unable to write loose object file"
+msgstr "incapaz escrever ficheiro objeto solto"
+
+#: object-file.c:1965
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to deflate new object %s (%d)"
+msgstr "incapaz esvaziar objeto novo %s (%d)"
+
+#: object-file.c:1969
+#, c-format
+msgid "deflateEnd on object %s failed (%d)"
+msgstr "deflateEnd em objeto %s falhou (%d)"
+
+#: object-file.c:1973
+#, c-format
+msgid "confused by unstable object source data for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:1983 builtin/pack-objects.c:1237
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed utime() on %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:2060
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read object for %s"
+msgstr "incapaz ler objeto para %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:2111
+msgid "corrupt commit"
+msgstr "memória de Git rota"
+
+#: object-file.c:2119
+msgid "corrupt tag"
+msgstr "etiqueta rota"
+
+#: object-file.c:2219
+#, c-format
+msgid "read error while indexing %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:2222
+#, c-format
+msgid "short read while indexing %s"
+msgstr "leitura curta enquanto indexando %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:2295 object-file.c:2305
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: failed to insert into database"
+msgstr "%s: falhou inserir na base de dados"
+
+#: object-file.c:2311
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: unsupported file type"
+msgstr "%s: tipo ficheiro insustentado"
+
+#: object-file.c:2335
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is not a valid object"
+msgstr "%s é objeto inválido"
+
+#: object-file.c:2337
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
+msgstr "%s é um objeto inválido '%s'"
+
+#: object-file.c:2364 builtin/index-pack.c:192
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open %s"
+msgstr "incapaz abrir %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:2559 object-file.c:2612
+#, c-format
+msgid "hash mismatch for %s (expected %s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-file.c:2583
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to mmap %s"
+msgstr "incapaz mmap %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:2588
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack header of %s"
+msgstr "incapaz desempacotar cabeçalho de %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:2594
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse header of %s"
+msgstr "incapaz processar cabeçalho de %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:2605
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack contents of %s"
+msgstr "incapaz desempacotar conteúdo de %s"
+
+#: object-name.c:480
+#, c-format
+msgid "short object ID %s is ambiguous"
+msgstr "SHA1 curto %s é ambíguo"
+
+#: object-name.c:491
+msgid "The candidates are:"
+msgstr "Os candidatos são:"
+
+#: object-name.c:790
+msgid ""
+"Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
+"because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
+"may be created by mistake. For example,\n"
+"\n"
+"  git switch -c $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
+"\n"
+"where \"$br\" is somehow empty and a 40-hex ref is created. Please\n"
+"examine these refs and maybe delete them. Turn this message off by\n"
+"running \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
+msgstr ""
+"Normalmente o Git nunca cria refs que terminem em 40 caracteres\n"
+"hexadecimais, porque será ignorada quando apenas se indica 40-hex.\n"
+"Poderam-se criar estas refs por engano. Como no exemplo,\n"
+"\n"
+"  git switch -c $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
+"\n"
+"onde \"$br\" fica vazio e uma ref de 40-hex é criada. Por favor\n"
+"examine estas refs e talvez apague-as. Desative esta mensagem\n"
+"executando \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
+
+#: object-name.c:910
+#, c-format
+msgid "log for '%.*s' only goes back to %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-name.c:918
+#, c-format
+msgid "log for '%.*s' only has %d entries"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-name.c:1696
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' exists on disk, but not in '%.*s'"
+msgstr "caminho '%s' existe em disco, mas é inexistente em '%.*s'"
+
+#: object-name.c:1702
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"path '%s' exists, but not '%s'\n"
+"hint: Did you mean '%.*s:%s' aka '%.*s:./%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-name.c:1711
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not exist in '%.*s'"
+msgstr "caminho '%s' é inexistente em '%.*s'"
+
+#: object-name.c:1739
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"path '%s' is in the index, but not at stage %d\n"
+"hint: Did you mean ':%d:%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-name.c:1755
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"path '%s' is in the index, but not '%s'\n"
+"hint: Did you mean ':%d:%s' aka ':%d:./%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-name.c:1763
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' exists on disk, but not in the index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: object-name.c:1765
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not exist (neither on disk nor in the index)"
+msgstr "caminho '%s' é inexistente (quer no disco quer no index)"
+
+#: object-name.c:1778
+msgid "relative path syntax can't be used outside working tree"
+msgstr ""
+"Os caminhos relativos só podem ser usados a partir do topo da árvore de "
+"trabalho"
+
+#: object-name.c:1916
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid object name '%.*s'."
+msgstr "nome de objeto inválido: '%.*s'."
+
 #: object.c:53
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "invalid object type \"%s\""
-msgstr "objeto blob inválido %s"
+msgstr "tipo de objeto inválido \"%s\""
 
 #: object.c:173
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "object %s is a %s, not a %s"
-msgstr "o objeto %s não é um blob"
+msgstr "objeto %s é %s, é %s nenhum(a)"
 
-#: object.c:233
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: object.c:250
+#, c-format
 msgid "object %s has unknown type id %d"
-msgstr "objeto de tipo desconhecido"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: object.c:246
+#: object.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível analisar o objeto: %s"
+msgstr "incapaz analisar objeto: %s"
 
-#: object.c:266 object.c:278
+#: object.c:283 object.c:295
 #, c-format
 msgid "hash mismatch %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pack-bitmap.c:815 pack-bitmap.c:821 builtin/pack-objects.c:2216
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: pack-bitmap.c:868 pack-bitmap.c:874 builtin/pack-objects.c:2411
+#, c-format
 msgid "unable to get size of %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível mover %s para %s"
+msgstr "incapaz obter tamanho de %s"
+
+#: pack-bitmap.c:1571 builtin/rev-list.c:92
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to get disk usage of %s"
+msgstr "incapaz obter utilização em disco de %s"
+
+#: pack-revindex.c:221
+#, c-format
+msgid "reverse-index file %s is too small"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pack-revindex.c:226
+#, c-format
+msgid "reverse-index file %s is corrupt"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pack-revindex.c:234
+#, c-format
+msgid "reverse-index file %s has unknown signature"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pack-revindex.c:238
+#, c-format
+msgid "reverse-index file %s has unsupported version %<PRIu32>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pack-revindex.c:243
+#, c-format
+msgid "reverse-index file %s has unsupported hash id %<PRIu32>"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: packfile.c:630
+#: pack-write.c:250
+msgid "cannot both write and verify reverse index"
+msgstr "incapaz escrever e também verificar cenário reverso"
+
+#: pack-write.c:271
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat: %s"
+msgstr "incapaz stat: %s"
+
+#: pack-write.c:283
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to make %s readable"
+msgstr "falhou fazer %s legível"
+
+#: pack-write.c:522
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write '%s' promisor file"
+msgstr "incapaz escrever ficheiro promissor '%s'"
+
+#: packfile.c:625
 msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
 msgstr "offset antes do fim do ficheiro de pacote (.idx danificado?)"
 
-#: packfile.c:1922
+#: packfile.c:655
+#, c-format
+msgid "packfile %s cannot be mapped%s"
+msgstr "ficheiro-pacote %s incapaz ser mapeado%s"
+
+#: packfile.c:1934
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
 msgstr "offset antes do início do índice do pacote %s (índice corrompido?)"
 
-#: packfile.c:1926
+#: packfile.c:1938
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
 msgstr "offset depois do fim do índice do pacote %s (índice truncado?)"
 
 #: parse-options-cb.c:20 parse-options-cb.c:24
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "option `%s' expects a numerical value"
-msgstr "a opção '%c' espera um valor numérico"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: parse-options-cb.c:41
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "malformed expiration date '%s'"
-msgstr "folha de opções malformada: '%s'"
+msgstr "data de prazo de validade malformada '%s'"
 
 #: parse-options-cb.c:54
 #, c-format
@@ -5223,29 +5985,29 @@ msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
 msgstr "nome do objeto malformado '%s'"
 
 #: parse-options.c:38
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "%s requires a value"
-msgstr "a opção '%s' requer um valor"
+msgstr "%s exige um valor"
 
 #: parse-options.c:73
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "%s is incompatible with %s"
-msgstr "--long é incompatível com --abbrev=0"
+msgstr "%s é incompatível com %s"
 
 #: parse-options.c:78
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "%s : incompatible with something else"
-msgstr "--dirty é incompatível com commits ou semelhantes"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: parse-options.c:92 parse-options.c:96 parse-options.c:317
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "%s takes no value"
-msgstr "%s tem múltiplos valores"
+msgstr "%s leva valor nenhum"
 
 #: parse-options.c:94
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "%s isn't available"
-msgstr "a tag anotada %s não está disponível"
+msgstr "%s está indisponível"
 
 #: parse-options.c:217
 #, c-format
@@ -5262,31 +6024,31 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes)?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.c:666 parse-options.c:971
+#: parse-options.c:668 parse-options.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "alias of --%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.c:862
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: parse-options.c:879
+#, c-format
 msgid "unknown option `%s'"
-msgstr "opção desconhecido %s"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.c:864
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: parse-options.c:881
+#, c-format
 msgid "unknown switch `%c'"
-msgstr "opção desconhecido %s"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.c:866
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: parse-options.c:883
+#, c-format
 msgid "unknown non-ascii option in string: `%s'"
-msgstr "Definidição --confirm desconhecida: '%s'\n"
+msgstr "opção não-ascii desconhecida em string: `%s'"
 
-#: parse-options.c:890
+#: parse-options.c:907
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "..."
 
-#: parse-options.c:909
+#: parse-options.c:926
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr "utilização: %s"
@@ -5294,51 +6056,49 @@ msgstr "utilização: %s"
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation.
 #.
-#: parse-options.c:915
+#: parse-options.c:932
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr "        ou: %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:918
+#: parse-options.c:935
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "         %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:957
+#: parse-options.c:974
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr "-NUM"
 
 #: path.c:915
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
-msgstr "Não foi possível dar permissão de escrita ao grupo a %s"
+msgstr "Incapaz de fazer %s escrevível ao grupo"
 
-#: pathspec.c:130
+#: pathspec.c:151
 msgid "Escape character '\\' not allowed as last character in attr value"
-msgstr ""
-"O carácter de escape '\\' não pode ser usado como último carácter no valor "
-"de attr"
+msgstr "Carácter de escape '\\' é proíbido como último carácter no valor attr"
 
-#: pathspec.c:148
+#: pathspec.c:169
 msgid "Only one 'attr:' specification is allowed."
 msgstr "Só se pode especificar um 'attr:'."
 
-#: pathspec.c:151
+#: pathspec.c:172
 msgid "attr spec must not be empty"
-msgstr "especificador attr não pode estar vazio"
+msgstr "attr spec tem de ter algum conteúdo"
 
-#: pathspec.c:194
+#: pathspec.c:215
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid attribute name %s"
 msgstr "nome de atributo inválido %s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:259
+#: pathspec.c:280
 msgid "global 'glob' and 'noglob' pathspec settings are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 "as definições globais 'glob' e 'noglob' de especificador de caminho "
 "(pathspec) são incompatíveis"
 
-#: pathspec.c:266
+#: pathspec.c:287
 msgid ""
 "global 'literal' pathspec setting is incompatible with all other global "
 "pathspec settings"
@@ -5346,237 +6106,231 @@ msgstr ""
 "a definição global de especificador de caminho 'literal' é incompatível com "
 "todas as outras definições globais de especificador de caminho (pathspec)"
 
-#: pathspec.c:306
+#: pathspec.c:327
 msgid "invalid parameter for pathspec magic 'prefix'"
-msgstr "parâmetro inválido na mágica 'prefix' do especificador de caminho"
+msgstr "parâmetro inválido para magia de espetro-caminho 'prefix'"
 
-#: pathspec.c:327
+#: pathspec.c:348
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid pathspec magic '%.*s' in '%s'"
 msgstr "Mágica do especificador de caminho '%.*s' inválida em '%s'"
 
-#: pathspec.c:332
+#: pathspec.c:353
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing ')' at the end of pathspec magic in '%s'"
 msgstr "Falta um ')' no final da mágica do especificador de caminho em '%s'"
 
-#: pathspec.c:370
+#: pathspec.c:391
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unimplemented pathspec magic '%c' in '%s'"
-msgstr "Mágica de especificador de caminho '%c' em '%s' não implementada"
+msgstr "Por implementar, magic pathspec '%c' em '%s'"
 
-#: pathspec.c:429
+#: pathspec.c:450
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: 'literal' and 'glob' are incompatible"
 msgstr "%s: 'literal' e 'glob' são incompatíveis"
 
-#: pathspec.c:445
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: pathspec.c:466
+#, c-format
 msgid "%s: '%s' is outside repository at '%s'"
-msgstr "%s: '%s' está fora do repositório"
+msgstr "%s: '%s' está fora do repositório em '%s'"
 
-#: pathspec.c:521
+#: pathspec.c:542
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' (mnemonic: '%c')"
 msgstr "'%s' (mnemónica: '%c')"
 
-#: pathspec.c:531
+#: pathspec.c:552
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
-msgstr ""
-"%s: mágica de especificador de caminho não suportada por este comando: %s"
+msgstr "%s: magic pathspec insustentado por este comando: %s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:598
+#: pathspec.c:619
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "o especificador de caminho '%s' é indicado por uma ligação simbólica"
 
-#: pathspec.c:643
+#: pathspec.c:664
 #, c-format
 msgid "line is badly quoted: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: pkt-line.c:92
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "unable to write flush packet"
-msgstr "não foi possível escrever %s"
+msgstr "incapaz escrever pacote flush"
 
 #: pkt-line.c:99
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "unable to write delim packet"
-msgstr "não é possível escrever o ficheiro de índice"
+msgstr "incapaz escrever pacote delim"
 
 #: pkt-line.c:106
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "unable to write stateless separator packet"
-msgstr "não é possível escrever o objeto de nota"
+msgid "unable to write response end packet"
+msgstr "incapaz escrever pacote fim de resposta"
 
 #: pkt-line.c:113
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "flush packet write failed"
-msgstr "não foi possível escrever o ficheiro da tag"
+msgstr "escrita de pacote flush falhou"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:153 pkt-line.c:239
+#: pkt-line.c:153 pkt-line.c:265
 msgid "protocol error: impossibly long line"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: pkt-line.c:169 pkt-line.c:171
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "packet write with format failed"
-msgstr "não foi possível escrever o ficheiro da tag"
+msgstr "escrita de pacote com formato falhou"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:203
+#: pkt-line.c:204
 msgid "packet write failed - data exceeds max packet size"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pkt-line.c:210 pkt-line.c:217
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "packet write failed"
-msgstr "não foi possível escrever o ficheiro da tag"
+#: pkt-line.c:222
+#, c-format
+msgid "packet write failed: %s"
+msgstr "escrita de pacote falhou: %s"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:302
-#, fuzzy
+#: pkt-line.c:328 pkt-line.c:329
 msgid "read error"
-msgstr "erro do programa"
+msgstr "erro de leitura"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:310
-#, fuzzy
+#: pkt-line.c:339 pkt-line.c:340
 msgid "the remote end hung up unexpectedly"
-msgstr "O remoto desligou após contacto inicial"
+msgstr "o lado remoto desligou inesperadamente"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:338
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: pkt-line.c:369 pkt-line.c:371
+#, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: bad line length character: %.4s"
-msgstr "erro de protocolo: cabeçalho de pacote incorreto"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: pkt-line.c:352 pkt-line.c:357
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: pkt-line.c:386 pkt-line.c:388 pkt-line.c:394 pkt-line.c:396
+#, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: bad line length %d"
-msgstr "erro de protocolo: cabeçalho de pacote incorreto"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: pkt-line.c:373 sideband.c:150
+#: pkt-line.c:413 sideband.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote error: %s"
 msgstr "erro remoto: %s"
 
-#: preload-index.c:119
-#, fuzzy
+#: preload-index.c:125
 msgid "Refreshing index"
-msgstr "não foi possível refrescar o índice"
+msgstr "Refrescando index"
 
-#: preload-index.c:138
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: preload-index.c:144
+#, c-format
 msgid "unable to create threaded lstat: %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível criar thread: %s"
+msgstr "incapaz criar thread de lstat: %s"
 
-#: pretty.c:983
+#: pretty.c:988
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
-msgstr "não foi possível analisar o formato de --pretty"
+msgstr "incapaz processar formato de --pretty"
 
-#: promisor-remote.c:30
+#: promisor-remote.c:31
 msgid "promisor-remote: unable to fork off fetch subprocess"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: promisor-remote.c:35 promisor-remote.c:37
+#: promisor-remote.c:38 promisor-remote.c:40
 msgid "promisor-remote: could not write to fetch subprocess"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: promisor-remote.c:41
+#: promisor-remote.c:44
 msgid "promisor-remote: could not close stdin to fetch subprocess"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: promisor-remote.c:53
+#: promisor-remote.c:54
 #, c-format
 msgid "promisor remote name cannot begin with '/': %s"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: protocol-caps.c:103
+msgid "object-info: expected flush after arguments"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: prune-packed.c:35
 msgid "Removing duplicate objects"
 msgstr "A remover objetos duplicados"
 
-#: range-diff.c:77
-#, fuzzy
+#: range-diff.c:78
 msgid "could not start `log`"
-msgstr "não foi possível obter stat de %s"
+msgstr "incapaz começar `log`"
 
-#: range-diff.c:79
-#, fuzzy
+#: range-diff.c:80
 msgid "could not read `log` output"
-msgstr "não foi possível ler a saída do comando 'show'"
+msgstr "incapaz ler output de `log`"
 
-#: range-diff.c:98 sequencer.c:5283
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: range-diff.c:101 sequencer.c:5550
+#, c-format
 msgid "could not parse commit '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível analisar o commit %s\n"
+msgstr "incapaz analisar commit '%s'"
 
-#: range-diff.c:112
+#: range-diff.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not parse first line of `log` output: did not start with 'commit ': "
 "'%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: range-diff.c:137
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: range-diff.c:140
+#, c-format
 msgid "could not parse git header '%.*s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível analisar o patch '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz processar cabeçalho git '%.*s'"
 
-#: range-diff.c:301
-#, fuzzy
+#: range-diff.c:307
 msgid "failed to generate diff"
-msgstr "falha ao criar o ficheiro %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: range-diff.c:559
+msgid "--left-only and --right-only are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: range-diff.c:534 range-diff.c:536
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: range-diff.c:562 range-diff.c:564
+#, c-format
 msgid "could not parse log for '%s'"
-msgstr "não é possível ler o ficheiro de log '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz processar registo para '%s'"
 
-#: read-cache.c:682
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: read-cache.c:710
+#, c-format
 msgid "will not add file alias '%s' ('%s' already exists in index)"
-msgstr "%s: já existe no índice"
+msgstr "Adicionarei nenhuma alias de ficheiro '%s' ('%s' já existe em cenário)"
 
-#: read-cache.c:698
-#, fuzzy
+#: read-cache.c:726
 msgid "cannot create an empty blob in the object database"
-msgstr "escrever o objeto na base de dados de objetos"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:720
+#: read-cache.c:748
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can only add regular files, symbolic links or git-directories"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:725
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: read-cache.c:753
+#, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not have a commit checked out"
-msgstr "'%s' não aponta para um commit"
+msgstr "'%s' tem memória nenhuma em observação"
 
-#: read-cache.c:777
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: read-cache.c:805
+#, c-format
 msgid "unable to index file '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível ler o ficheiro de índice"
+msgstr "incapaz indexar ficheiro '%s'"
 
-#: read-cache.c:796
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: read-cache.c:824
+#, c-format
 msgid "unable to add '%s' to index"
-msgstr "Não é possível adicionar %s à base de dados"
+msgstr "incapaz adicionar %s a index"
 
-#: read-cache.c:807
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: read-cache.c:835
+#, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível criar '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz obter estatutário de '%s'"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1318
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: read-cache.c:1358
+#, c-format
 msgid "'%s' appears as both a file and as a directory"
-msgstr "%s existe e não é um diretório"
+msgstr "'%s' aparece ambo como ficheiro e como pasta"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1524
-#, fuzzy
+#: read-cache.c:1573
 msgid "Refresh index"
-msgstr "não foi possível refrescar o índice"
+msgstr "Refresca index"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1639
+#: read-cache.c:1705
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -5585,7 +6339,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "index.version definido, mas com valor inválido.\n"
 "A usar a versão %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1649
+#: read-cache.c:1715
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -5594,164 +6348,165 @@ msgstr ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION definido, mas com valor inválido.\n"
 "A usar a versão %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1705
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: read-cache.c:1771
+#, c-format
 msgid "bad signature 0x%08x"
-msgstr "adicionar uma assinatura"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:1708
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: read-cache.c:1774
+#, c-format
 msgid "bad index version %d"
-msgstr "versão de índice '%s' incorreta"
+msgstr "versão de cenário %d inválida"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1717
-#, fuzzy
+#: read-cache.c:1783
 msgid "bad index file sha1 signature"
-msgstr "adicionar uma assinatura"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:1747
+#: read-cache.c:1817
 #, c-format
 msgid "index uses %.4s extension, which we do not understand"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:1749
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: read-cache.c:1819
+#, c-format
 msgid "ignoring %.4s extension"
-msgstr "modelo %s ignorado"
+msgstr "ignorando extensão %.4s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1786
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: read-cache.c:1856
+#, c-format
 msgid "unknown index entry format 0x%08x"
-msgstr "formato de %.*s desconhecido %s"
+msgstr "formato de entrada de cenário desconhecido 0x%08x"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1802
+#: read-cache.c:1872
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed name field in the index, near path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:1859
+#: read-cache.c:1929
 msgid "unordered stage entries in index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:1862
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: read-cache.c:1932
+#, c-format
 msgid "multiple stage entries for merged file '%s'"
-msgstr "extrair a versão deles dos ficheiros não integrados"
+msgstr "multíplas entradas de estágio para ficheiro juntado '%s'"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1865
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: read-cache.c:1935
+#, c-format
 msgid "unordered stage entries for '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível criar o diretórios para %s"
-
-#: read-cache.c:1971 read-cache.c:2262 rerere.c:565 rerere.c:599 rerere.c:1111
-#: submodule.c:1628 builtin/add.c:538 builtin/check-ignore.c:181
-#: builtin/checkout.c:489 builtin/checkout.c:675 builtin/clean.c:991
-#: builtin/commit.c:364 builtin/diff-tree.c:121 builtin/grep.c:507
-#: builtin/mv.c:146 builtin/reset.c:247 builtin/rm.c:290
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:332
+msgstr "entradas de estágio desordenadas para '%s'"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2041 read-cache.c:2339 rerere.c:549 rerere.c:583 rerere.c:1095
+#: submodule.c:1622 builtin/add.c:575 builtin/check-ignore.c:183
+#: builtin/checkout.c:519 builtin/checkout.c:706 builtin/clean.c:987
+#: builtin/commit.c:377 builtin/diff-tree.c:122 builtin/grep.c:505
+#: builtin/mv.c:146 builtin/reset.c:247 builtin/rm.c:291
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:333
 msgid "index file corrupt"
-msgstr "ficheiro de índice corrompido"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:2115
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: read-cache.c:2185
+#, c-format
 msgid "unable to create load_cache_entries thread: %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível criar thread: %s"
+msgstr "incapaz criar thread load_cache_entries: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2128
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: read-cache.c:2198
+#, c-format
 msgid "unable to join load_cache_entries thread: %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível criar thread: %s"
+msgstr "incapaz juntar a thread load_cache_entries: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2161
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: read-cache.c:2231
+#, c-format
 msgid "%s: index file open failed"
-msgstr "falha ao adicionar ficheiros"
+msgstr "%s: abertura de ficheiro de cenário falhou"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2165
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: read-cache.c:2235
+#, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot stat the open index"
-msgstr "não é possível ler o índice"
+msgstr "%s: incapaz obter estatutário de index aberto"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2169
+#: read-cache.c:2239
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: index file smaller than expected"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:2173
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "%s: unable to map index file"
-msgstr "não foi possível ler o ficheiro de índice"
+#: read-cache.c:2243
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: unable to map index file%s"
+msgstr "%s: incapaz mapear ficheiro index%s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2215
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: read-cache.c:2286
+#, c-format
 msgid "unable to create load_index_extensions thread: %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível criar thread: %s"
+msgstr "incapaz criar thread load_index_extensions: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2242
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: read-cache.c:2313
+#, c-format
 msgid "unable to join load_index_extensions thread: %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível criar thread: %s"
+msgstr "incapaz juntar a thread load_index_extensions: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2274
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: read-cache.c:2351
+#, c-format
 msgid "could not freshen shared index '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível ler o ficheiro '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz refrescar index partilhado '%s'"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2321
+#: read-cache.c:2398
 #, c-format
 msgid "broken index, expect %s in %s, got %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:3017 strbuf.c:1171 wrapper.c:633 builtin/merge.c:1126
+#: read-cache.c:3032 strbuf.c:1173 wrapper.c:633 builtin/merge.c:1146
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível fechar '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz fechar '%s'"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3120 sequencer.c:2446 sequencer.c:4185
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: read-cache.c:3075
+msgid "failed to convert to a sparse-index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:3146 sequencer.c:2684 sequencer.c:4440
+#, c-format
 msgid "could not stat '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível obter stat de '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz obter estatutário '%s'"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3133
+#: read-cache.c:3159
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open git dir: %s"
-msgstr "não é possível diretório git: %s"
+msgstr "incapaz abrir pasta git: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3145
+#: read-cache.c:3171
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unlink: %s"
-msgstr "não é possível invocar unlink: %s"
+msgstr "incapaz deslinkar: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3170
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: read-cache.c:3200
+#, c-format
 msgid "cannot fix permission bits on '%s'"
-msgstr "não é possível abrir o ficheiro '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz arranjar bits de permissão em '%s'"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3319
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: read-cache.c:3349
+#, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot drop to stage #0"
-msgstr "não é possível mudar para o diretório %s"
+msgstr "%s: incapaz baixar para estágio #0"
 
 #: rebase-interactive.c:11
-#, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --"
 "continue'.\n"
 "Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Pode corrí-lo com 'git rebase --edit-todo' e depois executar 'git rebase --"
-"continue'."
+"Podes consertar isto com 'git rebase --edit-todo' e depois executar 'git "
+"rebase --continue'.\n"
+"Ou podes abortar o rebase com 'git rebase --abort'.\n"
 
 #: rebase-interactive.c:33
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unrecognized setting %s for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignoring."
 msgstr ""
-"Definição $check_level desconhecida da opção rebase.missingCommitsCheck. "
-"Ignorado."
+"definição %s desconhecida da opção rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignorando."
 
 #: rebase-interactive.c:42
-#, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Commands:\n"
@@ -5759,7 +6514,10 @@ msgid ""
 "r, reword <commit> = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
 "e, edit <commit> = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
 "s, squash <commit> = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
-"f, fixup <commit> = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
+"f, fixup [-C | -c] <commit> = like \"squash\" but keep only the previous\n"
+"                   commit's log message, unless -C is used, in which case\n"
+"                   keep only this commit's message; -c is same as -C but\n"
+"                   opens the editor\n"
 "x, exec <command> = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
 "b, break = stop here (continue rebase later with 'git rebase --continue')\n"
 "d, drop <commit> = remove commit\n"
@@ -5768,38 +6526,49 @@ msgid ""
 "m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]\n"
 ".       create a merge commit using the original merge commit's\n"
 ".       message (or the oneline, if no original merge commit was\n"
-".       specified). Use -c <commit> to reword the commit message.\n"
+".       specified); use -c <commit> to reword the commit message\n"
 "\n"
 "These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Comandos:\n"
-" p, pick = usar commit\n"
-" r, reword = usar commit, mas editar a mensagem de commit\n"
-" e, edit = usar commit, mas parar para emendar\n"
-" s, squash = usar commit, mas fundir com o commit anterior\n"
-" f, fixup = como \"squash\", mas descartar a mensagem deste commit\n"
-" x, exec = executar o comando (o resto da linha) usando a shell\n"
-" d, drop = remover commit\n"
+"p, pick <memória> = usar memória\n"
+"r, reword <memória> = usar memória, mas editar a mensagem de memória\n"
+"e, edit <memória> = usar memória, mas parar para emendar\n"
+"s, squash <memória> = usar memória, mas fundir com a memória anterior\n"
+"f, fixup [-C | -c] <memória> = como \"squash\", mas mantém apenas the\n"
+"                   mensagem anterior de registo da memória, a menos que\n"
+"                   -C seja usada, em que neste caso mantém apenas a mensagem\n"
+"                   desta memória; -c é o mesmo que -C mas abre o editor\n"
+"x, exec <comando> = executar o comando (o resto da linha) usando a shell\n"
+"b, break = para aqui (continuar rebase mais tarde com 'git rebase --continue')"
+"d, drop <memória> = remover memória\n"
+"l, label <etiqueta> = etiquetar HEAD atual com um nome\n"
+"t, reset <etiqueta> = restabelecer HEAD a uma etiqueta\n"
+"n, merge [-C <memória> | -c <memória>] <etiqueta> [# <oneline>]\n"
+".       criar uma memória de junção usando a mensagem de memória\n"
+".       original (ou oneline, se nenhuma memória de junção foi\n"
+".       especificada); usa -c <memória> para refrasear a mensagem\n"
+".       de memória\n"
 "\n"
 "Estas linhas pode ser reordenadas; são executadas de cima para baixo.\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:63
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: rebase-interactive.c:66
+#, c-format
 msgid "Rebase %s onto %s (%d command)"
 msgid_plural "Rebase %s onto %s (%d commands)"
-msgstr[0] "Rebase $shortrevisions sobre $shortonto ($todocount comando)"
-msgstr[1] "Rebase $shortrevisions sobre $shortonto ($todocount comandos)"
+msgstr[0] "Rebasear %s sobre %s (%d comando)"
+msgstr[1] "Rebasear %s sobre %s (%d comandos)"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:72 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:218
+#: rebase-interactive.c:75 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:218
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Do not remove any line. Use 'drop' explicitly to remove a commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
-"Não remover nenhum linha. Use 'drop' explicitamente para remover um commit.\n"
+"Remove linha nenhuma. Usa explicitamente 'drop' para remover um commit.\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:75 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:222
+#: rebase-interactive.c:78 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:222
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.\n"
@@ -5807,7 +6576,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Se remover uma linha daqui AQUELE COMMIT SER� PERDIDO.\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:81 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:861
+#: rebase-interactive.c:84 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:861
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
@@ -5821,7 +6590,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:86 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:938
+#: rebase-interactive.c:89 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:938
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
@@ -5831,29 +6600,29 @@ msgstr ""
 "No entanto, se remover tudo, o rebase será abortado.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:110 rerere.c:485 rerere.c:692 sequencer.c:3571
-#: sequencer.c:3597 sequencer.c:5389 builtin/fsck.c:347 builtin/rebase.c:264
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: rebase-interactive.c:113 rerere.c:469 rerere.c:676 sequencer.c:3836
+#: sequencer.c:3862 sequencer.c:5656 builtin/fsck.c:328 builtin/rebase.c:271
+#, c-format
 msgid "could not write '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível escrever em '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz escrever '%s'"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:116 builtin/rebase.c:196 builtin/rebase.c:222
-#: builtin/rebase.c:246
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: rebase-interactive.c:119 builtin/rebase.c:203 builtin/rebase.c:229
+#: builtin/rebase.c:253
+#, c-format
 msgid "could not write '%s'."
-msgstr "não foi possível escrever em '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz escrever '%s'."
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:193
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: rebase-interactive.c:196
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
 "Dropped commits (newer to older):\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Aviso: alguns commits podem ter sido descartados acidentalmente.\n"
-"Commits descartados (mais novo para o mais velho):"
+"Commits descartados (mais novo para o mais velho):\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:200
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: rebase-interactive.c:203
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
 "\n"
@@ -5866,18 +6635,19 @@ msgstr ""
 "explicitamente.\n"
 "\n"
 "Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' para mudar o nível de avisos.\n"
-"O comportamentos possíveis são: ignore, warn, error."
+"O comportamentos possíveis são: ignore, warn, error.\n"
+"\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:233 rebase-interactive.c:238 sequencer.c:2361
-#: builtin/rebase.c:182 builtin/rebase.c:207 builtin/rebase.c:233
-#: builtin/rebase.c:258
+#: rebase-interactive.c:236 rebase-interactive.c:241 sequencer.c:2597
+#: builtin/rebase.c:189 builtin/rebase.c:214 builtin/rebase.c:240
+#: builtin/rebase.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'."
-msgstr "não foi possível ler '%s'."
+msgstr "incapaz ler '%s'."
 
-#: ref-filter.c:42 wt-status.c:1973
+#: ref-filter.c:42 wt-status.c:2036
 msgid "gone"
-msgstr "desaparecido"
+msgstr "desapareceu"
 
 #: ref-filter.c:43
 #, c-format
@@ -5894,326 +6664,354 @@ msgstr "atrás %d"
 msgid "ahead %d, behind %d"
 msgstr "à frente %d, atrás %d"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:169
+#: ref-filter.c:230
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
 msgstr "formato esperado: %%(color:<cor>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:171
+#: ref-filter.c:232
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
-msgstr "cor não reconhecida: %%(color:%s)"
+msgstr "cor desconhecida: %%(color:%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:193
+#: ref-filter.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:lstrip=%s"
 msgstr "valor inteiro esperado refname:lstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:197
+#: ref-filter.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:rstrip=%s"
 msgstr "Valor inteiro esperado refname:rstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:199
+#: ref-filter.c:260
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(%s) argument: %s"
-msgstr "argumento de %%(%s) não reconhecido: %s"
+msgstr "argumento %%(%s) desconhecido: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:254
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: ref-filter.c:315
+#, c-format
 msgid "%%(objecttype) does not take arguments"
-msgstr "%%(subject) não leva argumentos"
+msgstr "%%(objecttype) leva argumentos nenhuns"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:276
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: ref-filter.c:339
+#, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(objectsize) argument: %s"
-msgstr "argumento de %%(objectname) não reconhecido: %s"
+msgstr "argumento %%(objectsize) desconhecido: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:284
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: ref-filter.c:347
+#, c-format
 msgid "%%(deltabase) does not take arguments"
-msgstr "%%(trailers) não leva argumentos"
+msgstr "%%(deltabase) leva argumentos nenhuns"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:296
+#: ref-filter.c:359
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
-msgstr "%%(body) não leva argumentos"
+msgstr "%%(body) leva argumentos nenhuns"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:309
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: ref-filter.c:372
+#, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(subject) argument: %s"
-msgstr "argumento de %%(objectname) não reconhecido: %s"
+msgstr "argumento %%(subject) desconhecido: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:330
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: ref-filter.c:391
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected %%(trailers:key=<value>)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:393
+#, c-format
 msgid "unknown %%(trailers) argument: %s"
-msgstr "argumento de mirror desconhecido: %s"
+msgstr "argumento %%(trailers) desconhecido: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:363
+#: ref-filter.c:424
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
 msgstr "valor positivo esperado contents:lines=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:365
+#: ref-filter.c:426
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
-msgstr "argumento de %%(contents) não reconhecido: %s"
+msgstr "argumento %%(contents) desconhecido: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:380
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: ref-filter.c:441
+#, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected '%s' in %%(%s)"
-msgstr "valor positivo esperado contents:lines=%s"
+msgstr "valor positivo esperado '%s' em %%(%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:384
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: ref-filter.c:445
+#, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument '%s' in %%(%s)"
-msgstr "argumento não reconhecido: %s"
+msgstr "argumento '%s' desconhecido em %%(%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:398
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: ref-filter.c:459
+#, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized email option: %s"
-msgstr "posição não reconhecida:%s"
+msgstr "opção de email desconhecida: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:428
+#: ref-filter.c:489
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 msgstr "formato esperado: %%(align:<largura>,<posição>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:440
+#: ref-filter.c:501
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
-msgstr "posição não reconhecida:%s"
+msgstr "posição desconhecida: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:447
+#: ref-filter.c:508
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
-msgstr "largura não reconhecida:%s"
+msgstr "largura desconhecida: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:456
+#: ref-filter.c:517
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
-msgstr "argumento de %%(align) não reconhecido: %s"
+msgstr "argumento %%(align) desconhecido: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:464
+#: ref-filter.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
-msgstr "largura positiva esperada com o átomo %%(algn)"
+msgstr "largura positiva esperada com o átomo %%(align)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:482
+#: ref-filter.c:543
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(if) argument: %s"
-msgstr "argumento de %%(if) não reconhecido: %s"
+msgstr "argumento %%(if) desconhecido: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:584
+#: ref-filter.c:645
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
-msgstr "nome de ficheiro malformado: %.*s"
+msgstr "nome em campo malformado: %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:611
+#: ref-filter.c:672
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "nome do campo desconhecido: %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:615
+#: ref-filter.c:676
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not a git repository, but the field '%.*s' requires access to object data"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:739
+#: ref-filter.c:801
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(if) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "formato: átomo %%(if) utilizado sem átomo %%(then) correspondente"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:802
+#: ref-filter.c:865
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "formato: átomo %%(then) utilizado sem átomo %%(if) correspondente"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:804
+#: ref-filter.c:867
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "formato: átomo %%(then) utilizado mais que uma vez"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:806
+#: ref-filter.c:869
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used after %%(else)"
 msgstr "formato: átomo %%(then) utilizado depois de %%(else)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:834
+#: ref-filter.c:897
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "formato: átomo %%(else) utilizado sem átomo %%(if) correspondente"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:836
+#: ref-filter.c:899
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "formato: átomo %%(else) utilizado sem átomo %%(then) correspondente"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:838
+#: ref-filter.c:901
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "formato: átomo %%(else) utilizado mais que uma vez"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:853
+#: ref-filter.c:916
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
 msgstr "formato: átomo %%(end) utilizado sem átomo correspondente"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:910
+#: ref-filter.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed format string %s"
-msgstr "cadeia malformada %s"
+msgstr "formato de string %s malformado"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1541
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "no branch, rebasing %s"
-msgstr "(nenhum ramo, a efetuar rebase de %s)"
+#: ref-filter.c:1621
+#, c-format
+msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
+msgstr "(ramo nenhum, rebaseando %s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1544
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s"
-msgstr "(nenhum ramo, a efetuar rebase de %s)"
+#: ref-filter.c:1624
+#, c-format
+msgid "(no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s)"
+msgstr "(ramo nenhum, rebaseando HEAD solta %s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1547
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "no branch, bisect started on %s"
-msgstr "(nenhum ramo, bissecção iniciada em %s)"
+#: ref-filter.c:1627
+#, c-format
+msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
+msgstr "(ramo nenhum, bisseção iniciada em %s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1557
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "no branch"
-msgstr "(nenhum ramo)"
+#: ref-filter.c:1631
+#, c-format
+msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
+msgstr "(HEAD destacada em %s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1591 ref-filter.c:1800
+#: ref-filter.c:1634
+#, c-format
+msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
+msgstr "(HEAD destacada de %s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1637
+msgid "(no branch)"
+msgstr "(ramo nenhum)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1669 ref-filter.c:1880
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing object %s for %s"
-msgstr "falta o objeto %s de %s"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1601
+#: ref-filter.c:1679
 #, c-format
 msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
 msgstr "falha ao invocar parse_object_buffer sobre %s de %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2054
+#: ref-filter.c:2064
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
 msgstr "objeto malformado em '%s'"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2143
+#: ref-filter.c:2153
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
-msgstr "a referência %s com nome danificado foi ignorada"
+msgstr "ignorando ref com nome quebrado %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2148 refs.c:657
+#: ref-filter.c:2158 refs.c:676
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
-msgstr "a referência %s danificada foi ignorada"
+msgstr "ref quebrada %s está a ser ignorada"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2464
+#: ref-filter.c:2502
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
 msgstr "formato: falta átomo %%(end)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2563
+#: ref-filter.c:2596
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "nome de objeto malformado %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2568
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: ref-filter.c:2601
+#, c-format
 msgid "option `%s' must point to a commit"
-msgstr "'%s' não aponta para um commit"
+msgstr "opção '%s' tem apontar para um commit"
 
 #: refs.c:264
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "%s does not point to a valid object!"
-msgstr "'%s' não aponta para um commit"
+msgstr "%s aponta para objeto inválido!"
 
-#: refs.c:572
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: refs.c:566
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Using '%s' as the name for the initial branch. This default branch name\n"
+"is subject to change. To configure the initial branch name to use in all\n"
+"of your new repositories, which will suppress this warning, call:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit config --global init.defaultBranch <name>\n"
+"\n"
+"Names commonly chosen instead of 'master' are 'main', 'trunk' and\n"
+"'development'. The just-created branch can be renamed via this command:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit branch -m <name>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs.c:588
+#, c-format
 msgid "could not retrieve `%s`"
-msgstr "não foi possível remover '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz resgatar `%s`"
 
-#: refs.c:579
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: refs.c:598
+#, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch name: %s = %s"
-msgstr "Nome de ramo inválido: '%s'"
+msgstr "Nome de ramo inválido: %s = %s"
 
-#: refs.c:655
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: refs.c:674
+#, c-format
 msgid "ignoring dangling symref %s"
-msgstr "a referência %s danificada foi ignorada"
+msgstr "ref-simbólica perdida %s está a ser ignorada"
 
-#: refs.c:892
+#: refs.c:922
 #, c-format
 msgid "log for ref %s has gap after %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs.c:898
+#: refs.c:929
 #, c-format
 msgid "log for ref %s unexpectedly ended on %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs.c:957
+#: refs.c:994
 #, c-format
 msgid "log for %s is empty"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs.c:1049
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: refs.c:1086
+#, c-format
 msgid "refusing to update ref with bad name '%s'"
-msgstr "a referência %s com nome danificado foi ignorada"
+msgstr "recusando atualizar ref com nome inválido '%s'"
 
-#: refs.c:1120
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: refs.c:1157
+#, c-format
 msgid "update_ref failed for ref '%s': %s"
-msgstr "falha ao abrir '%s': %s"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: refs.c:1944
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: refs.c:2051
+#, c-format
 msgid "multiple updates for ref '%s' not allowed"
-msgstr "nome de identificação vazio (de <%s>) não é permitido"
+msgstr "atualizações múltiplas para ref '%s' proíbidas"
 
-#: refs.c:2024
+#: refs.c:2131
 msgid "ref updates forbidden inside quarantine environment"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs.c:2035
+#: refs.c:2142
 msgid "ref updates aborted by hook"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs.c:2135 refs.c:2165
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: refs.c:2242 refs.c:2272
+#, c-format
 msgid "'%s' exists; cannot create '%s'"
-msgstr "não é possível criar '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' existe; incapaz criar '%s'"
 
-#: refs.c:2141 refs.c:2176
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: refs.c:2248 refs.c:2283
+#, c-format
 msgid "cannot process '%s' and '%s' at the same time"
-msgstr ""
-"Não é possível atualizar os caminhos e mudar para o ramo '%s' ao mesmo tempo."
+msgstr "incapaz processar '%s' e '%s' ao mesmo tempo"
 
 #: refs/files-backend.c:1228
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove reference %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível eliminar a referência %s"
+msgstr "incapaz remover referência %s"
 
 #: refs/files-backend.c:1242 refs/packed-backend.c:1542
 #: refs/packed-backend.c:1552
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível eliminar a referência %s: %s"
+msgstr "incapaz apagar referência %s: %s"
 
 #: refs/files-backend.c:1245 refs/packed-backend.c:1555
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete references: %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível eliminar as referências: %s"
+msgstr "incapaz apagar referências: %s"
 
-#: refspec.c:167
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: refspec.c:170
+#, c-format
 msgid "invalid refspec '%s'"
-msgstr "ficheiro inválido: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: remote.c:351
 #, c-format
@@ -6231,12 +7029,12 @@ msgstr ""
 #: remote.c:590
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
-msgstr "Não é possível obter %s e %s ao mesmo tempo para %s"
+msgstr "Incapaz buscar ambos %s e %s para %s"
 
 #: remote.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
-msgstr "%s geralmente segue %s, não %s"
+msgstr "%s geralmente segue %s, invés de %s"
 
 #: remote.c:598
 #, c-format
@@ -6253,12 +7051,12 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "value '%s' of pattern has no '*'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1073
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: remote.c:1083
+#, c-format
 msgid "src refspec %s does not match any"
-msgstr "%s: não tem correspondência no índice"
+msgstr "src refspec %s corresponde a nenhum"
 
-#: remote.c:1078
+#: remote.c:1088
 #, c-format
 msgid "src refspec %s matches more than one"
 msgstr ""
@@ -6267,7 +7065,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #. <remote> <src>:<dst>" push, and "being pushed ('%s')" is
 #. the <src>.
 #.
-#: remote.c:1093
+#: remote.c:1103
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The destination you provided is not a full refname (i.e.,\n"
@@ -6281,7 +7079,7 @@ msgid ""
 "Neither worked, so we gave up. You must fully qualify the ref."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1113
+#: remote.c:1123
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The <src> part of the refspec is a commit object.\n"
@@ -6289,7 +7087,7 @@ msgid ""
 "'%s:refs/heads/%s'?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1118
+#: remote.c:1128
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The <src> part of the refspec is a tag object.\n"
@@ -6297,7 +7095,7 @@ msgid ""
 "'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1123
+#: remote.c:1133
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The <src> part of the refspec is a tree object.\n"
@@ -6305,7 +7103,7 @@ msgid ""
 "'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1128
+#: remote.c:1138
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The <src> part of the refspec is a blob object.\n"
@@ -6313,119 +7111,115 @@ msgid ""
 "'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1164
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: remote.c:1174
+#, c-format
 msgid "%s cannot be resolved to branch"
-msgstr "'%s' não pode ser usado ao mudar de ramo"
+msgstr "%s incapaz ser resolvido para ramo"
 
-#: remote.c:1175
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: remote.c:1185
+#, c-format
 msgid "unable to delete '%s': remote ref does not exist"
-msgstr "não é possível escrever o ficheiro '%s' com o modo %o"
+msgstr "incapaz apagar '%s': ref remoto é inexistente"
 
-#: remote.c:1187
+#: remote.c:1197
 #, c-format
 msgid "dst refspec %s matches more than one"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1194
+#: remote.c:1204
 #, c-format
 msgid "dst ref %s receives from more than one src"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1703 remote.c:1804
+#: remote.c:1724 remote.c:1825
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
-msgstr "HEAD não aponta para um ramo"
+msgstr "HEAD aponta para ramo nenhum"
 
-#: remote.c:1712
+#: remote.c:1733
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr "ramo inexistente: '%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1715
+#: remote.c:1736
 #, c-format
 msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
-msgstr "nenhum ramo a montante configurado para o ramo '%s'"
+msgstr "configurado upstream nenhum para ramo '%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1721
+#: remote.c:1742
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
-msgstr ""
-"o ramo a montante '%s' não está guardado como um ramo de monitorização remoto"
+msgstr "incapaz gravar ramo upstream '%s' como ramo remote-tracking"
 
-#: remote.c:1736
+#: remote.c:1757
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
-"o destino de publicação '%s' no remoto '%s' não é seguido por nenhum ramo "
-"local"
+"destino de atirar '%s' em remoto '%s' tem ramo de tracking local nenhum"
 
-#: remote.c:1748
+#: remote.c:1769
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
-msgstr "o ramo '%s' não tem nenhum remoto para publicar"
+msgstr "ramo '%s' tem remoto para atirar nenhum"
 
-#: remote.c:1758
+#: remote.c:1779
 #, c-format
 msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-"'%2$s' não faz parte dos especificadores de referência de '%1$s' para "
-"publicação"
+msgstr "refspecs de atirar para '%s'incluí '%s' nenhum"
 
-#: remote.c:1771
+#: remote.c:1792
 msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
 msgstr "publicação sem destino (push.default é 'nothing')"
 
-#: remote.c:1793
+#: remote.c:1814
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
-msgstr "não é possível resolver a publicação 'simple' num único destino"
+msgstr "incapaz resolver atiro 'simple' para destino único"
 
-#: remote.c:1922
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: remote.c:1943
+#, c-format
 msgid "couldn't find remote ref %s"
-msgstr "Referência remota HEAD não encontrada"
+msgstr "incapaz encontrar ref remoto %s"
 
-#: remote.c:1935
+#: remote.c:1956
 #, c-format
 msgid "* Ignoring funny ref '%s' locally"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:2098
+#: remote.c:2119
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr "A base do seu ramo é '%s', mas o ramo a montante desapareceu.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2102
+#: remote.c:2123
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
-msgstr "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" para corrigir)\n"
+msgstr "  (usa \"git branch --unset-upstream\" para corrigir)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2105
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: remote.c:2126
+#, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up to date with '%s'.\n"
-msgstr "O seu ramo está atualizado com '%s'.\n"
+msgstr "Teu ramo está atualizado com '%s'.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2109
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: remote.c:2130
+#, c-format
 msgid "Your branch and '%s' refer to different commits.\n"
-msgstr "O seu ramo está à frente de '%s' por %d commit.\n"
+msgstr "Teu ramo e '%s' referem-se a memórias diferentes.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2112
+#: remote.c:2133
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"%s\" for details)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:2116
+#: remote.c:2137
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "O seu ramo está à frente de '%s' por %d commit.\n"
 msgstr[1] "O seu ramo está à frente de '%s' por %d commits.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2122
+#: remote.c:2143
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
-msgstr "  (use \"git push\" para publicar os commits locais)\n"
+msgstr "  (usa \"git push\" para publicar os commits locais)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2125
+#: remote.c:2146
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -6437,11 +7231,11 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "O seu ramo está atrás de '%s' por %d commits, podendo ser atualizado com "
 "avanço rápido.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2133
+#: remote.c:2154
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
-msgstr "  (use \"git pull\" para atualizar o seu ramo local)\n"
+msgstr "  (usa \"git pull\" para atualizar teu ramo local)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2136
+#: remote.c:2157
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -6456,251 +7250,248 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "O seu ramo e '%s' divergiram,\n"
 "tendo cada um %d e %d commits diferentes, respetivamente.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2146
+#: remote.c:2167
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
-msgstr "  (use \"git pull\" para integrar o ramo remoto no seu ramo)\n"
+msgstr "  (usa \"git pull\" para juntar o ramo remoto no teu ramo)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2337
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: remote.c:2359
+#, c-format
 msgid "cannot parse expected object name '%s'"
-msgstr "não é possível ler o objeto %s: '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz analisar nome de objeto esperado '%s'"
 
 #: replace-object.c:21
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "bad replace ref name: %s"
-msgstr "eliminar referências substituídas"
+msgstr "substituição de nome de ref inválida: %s"
 
 #: replace-object.c:30
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "duplicate replace ref: %s"
-msgstr "eliminar referências substituídas"
+msgstr "substituição duplicada de ref: %s"
 
 #: replace-object.c:82
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "replace depth too high for object %s"
-msgstr "substituir a tag se esta existir"
+msgstr "substituir profundidade demasiado funda para objeto %s"
 
-#: rerere.c:217 rerere.c:226 rerere.c:229
+#: rerere.c:201 rerere.c:210 rerere.c:213
 msgid "corrupt MERGE_RR"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: rerere.c:264 rerere.c:269
-#, fuzzy
+#: rerere.c:248 rerere.c:253
 msgid "unable to write rerere record"
-msgstr "não é possível escrever o objeto de nota"
+msgstr "incapaz escrever registro rerere"
 
-#: rerere.c:495
+#: rerere.c:479
 #, c-format
 msgid "there were errors while writing '%s' (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: rerere.c:498
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: rerere.c:482
+#, c-format
 msgid "failed to flush '%s'"
-msgstr "falha ao invocar stat de '%s'"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: rerere.c:503 rerere.c:1039
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: rerere.c:487 rerere.c:1023
+#, c-format
 msgid "could not parse conflict hunks in '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível analisar o objeto '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz analisar pedaços conflituosos em '%s'"
 
-#: rerere.c:684
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: rerere.c:668
+#, c-format
 msgid "failed utime() on '%s'"
-msgstr "falha ao abrir '%s'"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: rerere.c:694
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: rerere.c:678
+#, c-format
 msgid "writing '%s' failed"
-msgstr "falha ao criar '%s'"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: rerere.c:714
+#: rerere.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "Staged '%s' using previous resolution."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: rerere.c:753
+#: rerere.c:737
 #, c-format
 msgid "Recorded resolution for '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: rerere.c:788
+#: rerere.c:772
 #, c-format
 msgid "Resolved '%s' using previous resolution."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: rerere.c:803
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: rerere.c:787
+#, c-format
 msgid "cannot unlink stray '%s'"
-msgstr "não é possível criar a ligação simbólica '%s' '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz deslinkar o perdido '%s'"
 
-#: rerere.c:807
+#: rerere.c:791
 #, c-format
 msgid "Recorded preimage for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: rerere.c:881 submodule.c:2082 builtin/log.c:1975
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1878 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1890
+#: rerere.c:865 submodule.c:2076 builtin/log.c:2002
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1805 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1848
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível criar o diretório '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz criar pasta '%s'"
 
-#: rerere.c:1057
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: rerere.c:1041
+#, c-format
 msgid "failed to update conflicted state in '%s'"
-msgstr "falha ao criar a ligação '%s'"
+msgstr "falhou atualizar estado conflituoso em '%s'"
 
-#: rerere.c:1068 rerere.c:1075
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: rerere.c:1052 rerere.c:1059
+#, c-format
 msgid "no remembered resolution for '%s'"
-msgstr "Não é possível adicionar os resultados da integração de '%s'"
+msgstr "a faltar a lembrança da solução para '%s'"
 
-#: rerere.c:1077
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: rerere.c:1061
+#, c-format
 msgid "cannot unlink '%s'"
-msgstr "não é possível ler (readlink) '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz de deslinkar '%s'"
 
-#: rerere.c:1087
+#: rerere.c:1071
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated preimage for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: rerere.c:1096
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: rerere.c:1080
+#, c-format
 msgid "Forgot resolution for '%s'\n"
-msgstr "não foi possível resolver a referência %s"
+msgstr "Está esquecida resolução para '%s'\n"
 
-#: rerere.c:1199
-#, fuzzy
+#: rerere.c:1191
 msgid "unable to open rr-cache directory"
-msgstr "não é possível de obter o diretório de trabalho atual"
+msgstr "incapaz abrir pasta rr-cache"
 
 #: reset.c:42
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "could not determine HEAD revision"
-msgstr "não foi possível destacar HEAD"
+msgstr "incapaz determinar revisão de HEAD"
 
-#: reset.c:70 reset.c:76 sequencer.c:3426
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: reset.c:69 reset.c:75 sequencer.c:3689
+#, c-format
 msgid "failed to find tree of %s"
-msgstr "Falha ao procurar árvore de %s."
+msgstr "falhou encontrar árvore de %s"
 
 #: revision.c:2344
 msgid "--unpacked=<packfile> no longer supported"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: revision.c:2364
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "unknown value for --diff-merges: %s"
-msgstr "valor desconhecido '%s' da chave '%s'"
-
-#: revision.c:2702
+#: revision.c:2684
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr "o ramo atual parece estar danificado"
 
-#: revision.c:2705
+#: revision.c:2687
 #, c-format
 msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
-msgstr "o ramo atual '%s' ainda não contém nenhum commit"
+msgstr "teu ramo atual '%s' ainda contém commits nenhuns"
 
-#: revision.c:2915
+#: revision.c:2893
 msgid "-L does not yet support diff formats besides -p and -s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: run-command.c:763
+#: run-command.c:766
 msgid "open /dev/null failed"
-msgstr "falha ao abrir /dev/null"
+msgstr "abrir /dev/null falhou"
 
-#: run-command.c:1270
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: run-command.c:1274
+#, c-format
 msgid "cannot create async thread: %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível criar thread: %s"
+msgstr "incapaz criar thread assíncrona: %s"
 
-#: run-command.c:1334
+#: run-command.c:1344
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The '%s' hook was ignored because it's not set as executable.\n"
 "You can disable this warning with `git config advice.ignoredHook false`."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: send-pack.c:145
-#, fuzzy
+#: send-pack.c:150
 msgid "unexpected flush packet while reading remote unpack status"
-msgstr "não é possível analisar status de descompactação remota: %s"
+msgstr "flush de pacotes inesperado enquanto lendo unpack status remoto"
 
-#: send-pack.c:147
+#: send-pack.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse remote unpack status: %s"
-msgstr "não é possível analisar status de descompactação remota: %s"
+msgstr "incapaz analisar unpack status remota: %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:149
+#: send-pack.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote unpack failed: %s"
 msgstr "descompactação remota falhou: %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:372
+#: send-pack.c:378
 msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
 msgstr "falha ao assinar o certificado de publicação"
 
-#: send-pack.c:460
-#, fuzzy
+#: send-pack.c:433
+msgid "send-pack: unable to fork off fetch subprocess"
+msgstr "send-pack: incapaz de fazer fork a subprocesso buscar"
+
+#: send-pack.c:455
+msgid "push negotiation failed; proceeding anyway with push"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: send-pack.c:526
 msgid "the receiving end does not support this repository's hash algorithm"
-msgstr "o recetor não suporta opções de publicação"
+msgstr "o recetor insustenta algoritmo hash deste repositório"
 
-#: send-pack.c:469
+#: send-pack.c:535
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
-msgstr "o recetor não suporta publicação com --signed"
+msgstr "o lado receptor insustenta atiro com --signed"
 
-#: send-pack.c:471
+#: send-pack.c:537
 msgid ""
 "not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support --"
 "signed push"
 msgstr ""
-"certificado de publicação não enviado uma vez que o recetor não suporta "
-"publicação com --signed"
+"certificado de atiro por enviar uma vez que o recetor insustenta atirocom --"
+"signed"
 
-#: send-pack.c:483
+#: send-pack.c:544
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
-msgstr "o recetor não suporta publicação com --atomic"
+msgstr "o lado receptor insustenta atiro com --atomic"
 
-#: send-pack.c:488
+#: send-pack.c:549
 msgid "the receiving end does not support push options"
-msgstr "o recetor não suporta opções de publicação"
+msgstr "o recetor insustenta opções de atiro"
 
-#: sequencer.c:194
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: sequencer.c:196
+#, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit message cleanup mode '%s'"
-msgstr "Modo de limpeza inválido %s"
+msgstr "mensagem de memória de modo de limpeza inválida '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:308
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: sequencer.c:324
+#, c-format
 msgid "could not delete '%s'"
-msgstr "Não foi possível eliminar %s"
+msgstr "incapaz de apagar '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:329 builtin/rebase.c:749 builtin/rebase.c:1590 builtin/rm.c:385
+#: sequencer.c:344 builtin/rebase.c:757 builtin/rebase.c:1592 builtin/rm.c:402
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível remover '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz remover '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:339
+#: sequencer.c:354
 msgid "revert"
 msgstr "reverter"
 
-#: sequencer.c:341
+#: sequencer.c:356
 msgid "cherry-pick"
 msgstr "cherry-pick"
 
-#: sequencer.c:343
-#, fuzzy
+#: sequencer.c:358
 msgid "rebase"
 msgstr "rebase -i"
 
-#: sequencer.c:345
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: sequencer.c:360
+#, c-format
 msgid "unknown action: %d"
 msgstr "Ação desconhecida: %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:404
+#: sequencer.c:419
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
@@ -6708,7 +7499,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "depois de resolver os conflitos, marque os caminhos corrigidos\n"
 "com 'git add <caminhos>' ou 'git rm <caminhos>'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:407
+#: sequencer.c:422
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
@@ -6718,43 +7509,43 @@ msgstr ""
 "com 'git add <caminhos>' ou 'git rm <caminhos>'\n"
 "e submeta o resultado com 'git commit'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:420 sequencer.c:3028
+#: sequencer.c:435 sequencer.c:3271
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível bloquear '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz bloquear '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:422 sequencer.c:2827 sequencer.c:3032 sequencer.c:3046
-#: sequencer.c:3303 sequencer.c:5299 strbuf.c:1168 wrapper.c:631
+#: sequencer.c:437 sequencer.c:3070 sequencer.c:3275 sequencer.c:3289
+#: sequencer.c:3547 sequencer.c:5566 strbuf.c:1170 wrapper.c:631
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível escrever em '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz escrever em '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:427
+#: sequencer.c:442
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write eol to '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível escrever fim de linha em '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz escrever fim de linha em '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:432 sequencer.c:2832 sequencer.c:3034 sequencer.c:3048
-#: sequencer.c:3311
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: sequencer.c:447 sequencer.c:3075 sequencer.c:3277 sequencer.c:3291
+#: sequencer.c:3555
+#, c-format
 msgid "failed to finalize '%s'"
 msgstr "falha ao finalizar '%s'."
 
-#: sequencer.c:471
+#: sequencer.c:486
 #, c-format
 msgid "your local changes would be overwritten by %s."
 msgstr "as suas alterações locais serão substituídas ao %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:475
+#: sequencer.c:490
 msgid "commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr "submeta ou esconda as suas alterações para continuar."
 
-#: sequencer.c:507
+#: sequencer.c:522
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: fast-forward"
 msgstr "%s: avanço rápido"
 
-#: sequencer.c:546 builtin/tag.c:566
+#: sequencer.c:561 builtin/tag.c:609
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "Modo de limpeza inválido %s"
@@ -6762,67 +7553,65 @@ msgstr "Modo de limpeza inválido %s"
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert", "cherry-pick" or
 #. "rebase".
 #.
-#: sequencer.c:640
+#: sequencer.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
-msgstr "%s: Não foi possível escrever novo ficheiro de índice"
+msgstr "%s: Incapaz de escrever novo ficheiro index"
 
-#: sequencer.c:657
-#, fuzzy
+#: sequencer.c:685
 msgid "unable to update cache tree"
-msgstr "não foi possível atualizar a árvore de cache\n"
+msgstr "incapaz atualizar árvore de cenário"
 
-#: sequencer.c:671
-#, fuzzy
+#: sequencer.c:699
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit"
-msgstr "não foi possível resolver o commit HEAD\n"
+msgstr "incapaz resolver memória HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:751
+#: sequencer.c:779
 #, c-format
 msgid "no key present in '%.*s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:762
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: sequencer.c:790
+#, c-format
 msgid "unable to dequote value of '%s'"
-msgstr "não é possível detetar automaticamente o nome (obteve-se '%s')"
+msgstr "incapaz retirar valor, da citação '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:799 wrapper.c:201 wrapper.c:371 builtin/am.c:724
-#: builtin/am.c:816 builtin/merge.c:1121 builtin/rebase.c:902
+#: sequencer.c:827 wrapper.c:201 wrapper.c:371 builtin/am.c:729
+#: builtin/am.c:821 builtin/merge.c:1141 builtin/rebase.c:910
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
-msgstr "não foi possível abrir '%s' para leitura"
+msgstr "incapaz abrir '%s' para leitura"
 
-#: sequencer.c:809
+#: sequencer.c:837
 msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME' already given"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:814
+#: sequencer.c:842
 msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL' already given"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:819
+#: sequencer.c:847
 msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE' already given"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:823
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: sequencer.c:851
+#, c-format
 msgid "unknown variable '%s'"
-msgstr "Formato de arquivo desconhecido '%s'"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:828
+#: sequencer.c:856
 msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:830
+#: sequencer.c:858
 msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:832
+#: sequencer.c:860
 msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:897
+#: sequencer.c:925
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
@@ -6851,11 +7640,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1178
+#: sequencer.c:1212
 msgid "'prepare-commit-msg' hook failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1184
+#: sequencer.c:1218
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -6881,7 +7670,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1197
+#: sequencer.c:1231
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -6905,366 +7694,360 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1239
+#: sequencer.c:1273
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
-msgstr "não foi possível consultar o commit recém-criado"
+msgstr "incapaz consultar memória recém-criada"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1241
+#: sequencer.c:1275
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
-msgstr "não foi possível analisar o commit recém-criado"
+msgstr "incapaz analisar memória recém-criada"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1287
-#, fuzzy
+#: sequencer.c:1321
 msgid "unable to resolve HEAD after creating commit"
-msgstr "não foi possível resolver o commit HEAD\n"
+msgstr "incapaz resolver HEAD após criar memória"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1289
+#: sequencer.c:1323
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "HEAD destacada"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1293
+#: sequencer.c:1327
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr " (commit-raiz)"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1314
-#, fuzzy
+#: sequencer.c:1348
 msgid "could not parse HEAD"
-msgstr "não foi possível ler HEAD"
+msgstr "incapaz processar HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1316
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: sequencer.c:1350
+#, c-format
 msgid "HEAD %s is not a commit!"
-msgstr "%s %s não é um commit!"
+msgstr "HEAD %s é commit nenhum!"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1320 sequencer.c:1395 builtin/commit.c:1577
+#: sequencer.c:1354 sequencer.c:1432 builtin/commit.c:1705
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
-msgstr "não foi possível analisar o commit HEAD"
+msgstr "incapaz analisar commit HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1373 sequencer.c:2067
-#, fuzzy
+#: sequencer.c:1410 sequencer.c:2295
 msgid "unable to parse commit author"
-msgstr "não foi possível analisar o commit %s"
+msgstr "incapaz processar autor de commit"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1384 builtin/am.c:1580 builtin/merge.c:692
+#: sequencer.c:1421 builtin/am.c:1615 builtin/merge.c:707
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
-msgstr "git write-tree falhou ao escrever uma árvore"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1417 sequencer.c:1535
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: sequencer.c:1454 sequencer.c:1574
+#, c-format
 msgid "unable to read commit message from '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível ler a mensagem de commit de %s"
+msgstr "incapaz ler mensagem de commit de '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1446 sequencer.c:1478
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: sequencer.c:1485 sequencer.c:1517
+#, c-format
 msgid "invalid author identity '%s'"
-msgstr "caminho inválido '%s'"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1452
+#: sequencer.c:1491
 msgid "corrupt author: missing date information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1491 builtin/am.c:1606 builtin/commit.c:1678 builtin/merge.c:890
-#: builtin/merge.c:915
+#: sequencer.c:1530 builtin/am.c:1642 builtin/commit.c:1819 builtin/merge.c:910
+#: builtin/merge.c:935 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:78
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
-msgstr "falha ao escrever objeto de commit"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1518 sequencer.c:4237
+#: sequencer.c:1557 sequencer.c:4492 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:199
+#: t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível atualizar %s"
+msgstr "incapaz atualizar %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1567
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: sequencer.c:1606
+#, c-format
 msgid "could not parse commit %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível analisar o commit %s\n"
+msgstr "incapaz processar commit %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1572
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: sequencer.c:1611
+#, c-format
 msgid "could not parse parent commit %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível analisar o commit pai %s\n"
+msgstr "incapaz processar commit parente %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1655 sequencer.c:1766
+#: sequencer.c:1694 sequencer.c:1975
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command: %d"
 msgstr "comando desconhecido: %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1713 sequencer.c:1738
+#: sequencer.c:1736 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:486
+msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
+msgstr "Esta é a 1ª mensagem de commit:"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1737
+#, c-format
+msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
+msgstr "Esta é a mensagem de commit nº%d:"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1738
+msgid "The 1st commit message will be skipped:"
+msgstr "A 1ª mensagem de commit será ignorada:"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1739
+#, c-format
+msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
+msgstr "A mensagem de commit #%d será ignorada:"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1740
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is a combination of %d commits."
 msgstr "Isto é a combinação de %d commits."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1723
+#: sequencer.c:1887 sequencer.c:1944
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot write '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz escrever '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1934
 msgid "need a HEAD to fixup"
 msgstr "necessária uma HEAD para fixup"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1725 sequencer.c:3338
+#: sequencer.c:1936 sequencer.c:3582
 msgid "could not read HEAD"
-msgstr "não foi possível ler HEAD"
+msgstr "incapaz ler HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1727
+#: sequencer.c:1938
 msgid "could not read HEAD's commit message"
-msgstr "não foi possível ler a mensagem de commit de HEAD"
-
-#: sequencer.c:1733
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot write '%s'"
-msgstr "não é possível escrever '%s'"
-
-#: sequencer.c:1740 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:486
-msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
-msgstr "Esta é a 1ª mensagem de commit:"
+msgstr "incapaz ler mensagem de commit de HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1748
+#: sequencer.c:1962
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message of %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível ler a mensagem de commit de %s"
-
-#: sequencer.c:1755
-#, c-format
-msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
-msgstr "Esta é a mensagem de commit nº%d:"
+msgstr "incapaz ler mensagem de commit de %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1761
-#, c-format
-msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
-msgstr "A mensagem de commit #%d será ignorada:"
-
-#: sequencer.c:1849
+#: sequencer.c:2072
 msgid "your index file is unmerged."
-msgstr "ficheiro de índice não integrado."
+msgstr "teu ficheiro índex está por juntar."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1856
-#, fuzzy
+#: sequencer.c:2079
 msgid "cannot fixup root commit"
-msgstr "não é possível encontrar o commit %s (%s)"
+msgstr "incapaz consertar commit raíz"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1875
+#: sequencer.c:2098
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
-msgstr "o commit %s é uma integração mas não foi fornecida a opção -m."
+msgstr "commit %s é uma junção mas foi fornecido opção -m nenhuma."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1883 sequencer.c:1891
+#: sequencer.c:2106 sequencer.c:2114
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s does not have parent %d"
-msgstr "o commit %s não tem o pai %d"
+msgstr "commit %s tem parente %d nenhum"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1897
+#: sequencer.c:2120
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot get commit message for %s"
-msgstr "não é possível obter a mensagem de commit de %s"
+msgstr "incapaz obter mensagem de commit para %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
 #. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
-#: sequencer.c:1916
+#: sequencer.c:2139
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
-msgstr "%s: não foi possível analisar o commit pai %s"
+msgstr "%s: incapaz processar commit parente %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1981
+#: sequencer.c:2205
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível mudar o nome de '%s' para '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz renomear '%s' para '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2038
+#: sequencer.c:2265
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível reverter %s... %s"
+msgstr "incapaz reverter %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2039
+#: sequencer.c:2266
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível aplicar %s... %s"
+msgstr "incapaz aplicar %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2059
+#: sequencer.c:2287
 #, c-format
 msgid "dropping %s %s -- patch contents already upstream\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2117
+#: sequencer.c:2345
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
-msgstr "git %s: falha ao ler o índice"
+msgstr "git %s: ler cenário falhou"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2124
+#: sequencer.c:2352
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
-msgstr "git %s: falha ao atualizar o índice"
+msgstr "git %s: falha ao atualizar o cenário"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2201
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: sequencer.c:2425
+#, c-format
 msgid "%s does not accept arguments: '%s'"
-msgstr "%%(body) não leva argumentos"
+msgstr "%s rejeita argumentos: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2210
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: sequencer.c:2434
+#, c-format
 msgid "missing arguments for %s"
-msgstr "falta o objeto %s de %s"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2241
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: sequencer.c:2477
+#, c-format
 msgid "could not parse '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível analisar %s"
+msgstr "incapaz processar '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2302
+#: sequencer.c:2538
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "linha %d inválida: %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2313
+#: sequencer.c:2549
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot '%s' without a previous commit"
-msgstr "não é possível efetuar '%s' sem um commit anterior"
+msgstr "incapaz '%s' sem um commit anterior"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2399
-#, fuzzy
+#: sequencer.c:2635
 msgid "cancelling a cherry picking in progress"
-msgstr "nenhum cherry-pick ou revert em curso"
+msgstr "cancelando um cherry picking em curso"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2408
-#, fuzzy
+#: sequencer.c:2644
 msgid "cancelling a revert in progress"
-msgstr "nenhum cherry-pick ou revert em curso"
+msgstr "cancelando uma reversão em curso"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2452
+#: sequencer.c:2690
 msgid "please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr "corrija-o usando 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2454
+#: sequencer.c:2692
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable instruction sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "folha de instruções inutilizável: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2459
+#: sequencer.c:2697
 msgid "no commits parsed."
-msgstr "nenhum commit analisado."
+msgstr "commits nenhuns analisados."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2470
+#: sequencer.c:2708
 msgid "cannot cherry-pick during a revert."
-msgstr "não é possível efetuar cherry-pick durante uma reversão."
+msgstr "incapaz apanhar durante uma reversão."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2472
+#: sequencer.c:2710
 msgid "cannot revert during a cherry-pick."
-msgstr "não é possível reverter durante um cherry-pick."
+msgstr "incapaz reverter durante uma apanha."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2550
+#: sequencer.c:2788
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s: %s"
-msgstr "valor inválido de %s: %s"
+msgstr "valor inválido para %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2657
+#: sequencer.c:2897
 msgid "unusable squash-onto"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2677
+#: sequencer.c:2917
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed options sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "folha de opções malformada: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2769 sequencer.c:4609
+#: sequencer.c:3012 sequencer.c:4868
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "o conjunto de commits especificado está vazio"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2786
-#, fuzzy
+#: sequencer.c:3029
 msgid "revert is already in progress"
-msgstr "cherry-pick ou revert em curso"
+msgstr "reversão já está em curso"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2788
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: sequencer.c:3031
+#, c-format
 msgid "try \"git revert (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
-msgstr "tente \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit |--abort)\""
+msgstr "tenta \"git revert (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2791
-#, fuzzy
+#: sequencer.c:3034
 msgid "cherry-pick is already in progress"
-msgstr "cherry-pick ou revert em curso"
+msgstr "a apanha já está em curso"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2793
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: sequencer.c:3036
+#, c-format
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
-msgstr "tente \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit |--abort)\""
+msgstr "tenta \"git cherry-pick (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2807
+#: sequencer.c:3050
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create sequencer directory '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível criar o diretório do sequenciador '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz criar pasta do sequenciador '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2822
+#: sequencer.c:3065
 msgid "could not lock HEAD"
-msgstr "não foi possível bloquear HEAD"
+msgstr "incapaz bloquear HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2882 sequencer.c:4325
+#: sequencer.c:3125 sequencer.c:4581
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
-msgstr "nenhum cherry-pick ou revert em curso"
+msgstr "sem cherry-pick ou revert em curso"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2884 sequencer.c:2895
+#: sequencer.c:3127 sequencer.c:3138
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
-msgstr "não é possível resolver HEAD"
+msgstr "incapaz resolver HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2886 sequencer.c:2930
+#: sequencer.c:3129 sequencer.c:3173
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
-msgstr "não é possível abortar um ramo ainda não criado"
+msgstr "incapaz abortar de um ramo ainda por nascer"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2916 builtin/grep.c:745
+#: sequencer.c:3159 builtin/grep.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
-msgstr "não é possível abrir '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz abrir '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2918
+#: sequencer.c:3161
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s': %s"
-msgstr "não é possível ler '%s': %s"
+msgstr "incapaz ler '%s': %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2919
+#: sequencer.c:3162
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
-msgstr "fim de ficheiro inesperado"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2925
+#: sequencer.c:3168
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr "o ficheiro HEAD de pre-cherry-pick '%s' está corrompido"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2936
+#: sequencer.c:3179
 msgid "You seem to have moved HEAD. Not rewinding, check your HEAD!"
-msgstr "Parece que a HEAD se moveu. Não recuando, verifique a HEAD."
+msgstr "Parece que moveste a HEAD. Recusando rebobinar, verifique a tua HEAD!"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2977
-#, fuzzy
+#: sequencer.c:3220
 msgid "no revert in progress"
-msgstr "Rebase não está em curso?"
+msgstr "em curso reversão nenhuma"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2986
-#, fuzzy
+#: sequencer.c:3229
 msgid "no cherry-pick in progress"
-msgstr "nenhum cherry-pick ou revert em curso"
+msgstr "cherry-pick nenhum em curso"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2996
-#, fuzzy
+#: sequencer.c:3239
 msgid "failed to skip the commit"
-msgstr "falha ao escrever objeto de commit"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3003
+#: sequencer.c:3246
 msgid "there is nothing to skip"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3006
+#: sequencer.c:3249
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "have you committed already?\n"
 "try \"git %s --continue\""
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3168 sequencer.c:4217
+#: sequencer.c:3411 sequencer.c:4472
 msgid "cannot read HEAD"
-msgstr "não é possível ler HEAD"
+msgstr "incapaz ler HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3185
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: sequencer.c:3428
+#, c-format
 msgid "unable to copy '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível copiar '%s' para '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz copiar '%s' para '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3193
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: sequencer.c:3436
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You can amend the commit now, with\n"
 "\n"
@@ -7276,33 +8059,33 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Pode emendar o commit agora, com\n"
 "\n"
-"\tgit commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"  git commit --amend %s\n"
 "\n"
 "Assim que estiver satisfeito com as alterações, execute\n"
 "\n"
-"\tgit rebase --continue"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3203
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: sequencer.c:3446
+#, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply %s... %.*s"
-msgstr "não foi possível aplicar %s... %s"
+msgstr "Incapaz aplicar %s... %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3210
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: sequencer.c:3453
+#, c-format
 msgid "Could not merge %.*s"
-msgstr "Não foi possível ler %s."
+msgstr "Incapaz juntar %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3224 sequencer.c:3228 builtin/difftool.c:641
+#: sequencer.c:3467 sequencer.c:3471 builtin/difftool.c:644
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível copiar '%s' para '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz copiar '%s' para '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3240
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: sequencer.c:3483
+#, c-format
 msgid "Executing: %s\n"
-msgstr "A executar: $rest"
+msgstr "A executar: %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3255
+#: sequencer.c:3498
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution failed: %s\n"
@@ -7317,11 +8100,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3261
+#: sequencer.c:3504
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
-msgstr "e fez alterações ao índice e/ou à árvore de trabalho\n"
+msgstr "e fiz alterações ao cenário e/ou à árvore-trabalho\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3267
+#: sequencer.c:3510
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution succeeded: %s\n"
@@ -7338,136 +8121,123 @@ msgstr ""
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3328
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: sequencer.c:3572
+#, c-format
 msgid "illegal label name: '%.*s'"
-msgstr "nome de ficheiro malformado: %.*s"
+msgstr "nome de rótulo ilegal: '%.*s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3382
-#, fuzzy
+#: sequencer.c:3645
 msgid "writing fake root commit"
-msgstr "não há nada para submeter\n"
+msgstr "escrevendo commit de raíz falso"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3387
+#: sequencer.c:3650
 msgid "writing squash-onto"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3471
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: sequencer.c:3734
+#, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível remover '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz resolver '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3502
-#, fuzzy
+#: sequencer.c:3767
 msgid "cannot merge without a current revision"
-msgstr "não é possível efetuar '%s' sem um commit anterior"
+msgstr "incapaz juntar sem uma revisão currente"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3524
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: sequencer.c:3789
+#, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%.*s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível criar '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz processar '%.*s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3533
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: sequencer.c:3798
+#, c-format
 msgid "nothing to merge: '%.*s'"
-msgstr "ignorado não integrado: %s\n"
+msgstr "nada a juntar: '%.*s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3545
+#: sequencer.c:3810
 msgid "octopus merge cannot be executed on top of a [new root]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3561
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: sequencer.c:3826
+#, c-format
 msgid "could not get commit message of '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível ler a mensagem de commit de %s"
+msgstr "incapaz obter mensagem de commit de '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3730
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: sequencer.c:4009
+#, c-format
 msgid "could not even attempt to merge '%.*s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível validar a tag '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz de tentar juntar '%.*s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3746
-#, fuzzy
+#: sequencer.c:4025
 msgid "merge: Unable to write new index file"
-msgstr "%s: Não foi possível escrever novo ficheiro de índice"
+msgstr "merge: Incapaz de escrever novo ficheiro index"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3820
+#: sequencer.c:4099
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
-msgstr "Não é possível empilhar automaticamente (autostash)"
+msgstr "Incapaz de arrumar automaticamente (autostash)"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3823
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: sequencer.c:4102
+#, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected stash response: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-"1ª linha inesperada da mensagem de squash:\n"
-"\n"
-"\t%.*s"
+msgstr "Resposta de squash inexperada: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3829
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: sequencer.c:4108
+#, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory for '%s'"
-msgstr "Não foi possível criar o diretório '%s'"
+msgstr "Incapaz de criar a pasta para '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3832
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: sequencer.c:4111
+#, c-format
 msgid "Created autostash: %s\n"
-msgstr "Pilha automática (autostash) criada: $stash_abbrev"
+msgstr "Criado autostash: %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3836
-#, fuzzy
+#: sequencer.c:4115
 msgid "could not reset --hard"
-msgstr "não foi possível ler orig-head"
+msgstr "incapaz restabelecer com --hard"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3861
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: sequencer.c:4140
+#, c-format
 msgid "Applied autostash.\n"
-msgstr "Pilha automática (autostash) aplicada."
+msgstr "Autostash aplicado.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3873
+#: sequencer.c:4152
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot store %s"
-msgstr "não é possível guardar %s"
+msgstr "incapaz guardar %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3876
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: sequencer.c:4155
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s\n"
 "Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
 "You can run \"git stash pop\" or \"git stash drop\" at any time.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Surgiram conflitos ao aplicar a pilha automática (autostash).\n"
+"%s\n"
 "As suas alterações estão guardadas na pilha.\n"
 "Pode executar \"git stash pop\" ou \"git stash drop\" oportunamente.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3881
-#, fuzzy
+#: sequencer.c:4160
 msgid "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts."
-msgstr "Patch aplicado a '%s' com conflitos.\n"
+msgstr "Patch aplicado a '%s' com conflitos."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3882
+#: sequencer.c:4161
 msgid "Autostash exists; creating a new stash entry."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3974
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "%s: not a valid OID"
-msgstr "'%s' não é uma referência válida."
-
-#: sequencer.c:3979 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:769
+#: sequencer.c:4233 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:769
 msgid "could not detach HEAD"
-msgstr "não foi possível destacar HEAD"
+msgstr "incapaz desanexar HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3994
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: sequencer.c:4248
+#, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at HEAD\n"
-msgstr "Parou a %s...  %.*s\n"
+msgstr "Parou no HEAD\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3996
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: sequencer.c:4250
+#, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at %s\n"
-msgstr "Parou a %s...  %.*s\n"
+msgstr "Parou em %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4004
+#: sequencer.c:4258
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not execute the todo command\n"
@@ -7480,58 +8250,58 @@ msgid ""
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:4050
+#: sequencer.c:4304
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rebasing (%d/%d)%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:4095
+#: sequencer.c:4350
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at %s...  %.*s\n"
-msgstr "Parou a %s...  %.*s\n"
+msgstr "Parou no %s...  %.*s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4166
+#: sequencer.c:4421
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command %d"
 msgstr "comando desconhecido %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4225
+#: sequencer.c:4480
 msgid "could not read orig-head"
-msgstr "não foi possível ler orig-head"
+msgstr "incapaz ler orig-head"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4230
+#: sequencer.c:4485
 msgid "could not read 'onto'"
-msgstr "não foi possível ler 'onto'"
+msgstr "incapaz ler 'onto'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4244
+#: sequencer.c:4499
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update HEAD to %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível atualizar HEAD para %s"
+msgstr "incapaz atualizar HEAD para %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4304
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: sequencer.c:4559
+#, c-format
 msgid "Successfully rebased and updated %s.\n"
-msgstr "$head_name rebaseado e atualizado com sucesso."
+msgstr "O %s foi rebaseado e atualizado com sucesso.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4337
+#: sequencer.c:4611
 msgid "cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
-msgstr "não é possível rebasear: tem alterações não preparadas."
+msgstr "incapaz rebasear: tem alterações despreparadas."
 
-#: sequencer.c:4346
+#: sequencer.c:4620
 msgid "cannot amend non-existing commit"
-msgstr "não é possível emendar commit não-existente"
+msgstr "incapaz emendar commit inexistente"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4348
+#: sequencer.c:4622
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid file: '%s'"
-msgstr "ficheiro inválido: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:4350
+#: sequencer.c:4624
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid contents: '%s'"
 msgstr "conteúdo inválido: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4353
+#: sequencer.c:4627
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them\n"
@@ -7541,64 +8311,57 @@ msgstr ""
 "Tem alterações por submeter na árvore de trabalho. Submeta-as primeiro\n"
 "e execute 'git rebase --continue' de novo."
 
-#: sequencer.c:4389 sequencer.c:4428
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: sequencer.c:4663 sequencer.c:4702
+#, c-format
 msgid "could not write file: '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível criar o ficheiro '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz escrever ficheiro: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4444
+#: sequencer.c:4718
 msgid "could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
-msgstr "não foi possível remover CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
+msgstr "incapaz remover CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4451
+#: sequencer.c:4725
 msgid "could not commit staged changes."
-msgstr "não foi possível submeter as alterações preparadas."
-
-#: sequencer.c:4477
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "invalid committer '%s'"
-msgstr "commit inválido %s"
+msgstr "incapaz commit alterações preparadas."
 
-#: sequencer.c:4586
+#: sequencer.c:4845
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
-msgstr "%s: não é possível efetuar cherry-pick de %s"
+msgstr "%s: incapaz apanhar um %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4590
+#: sequencer.c:4849
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s: revisão incorreta"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4625
+#: sequencer.c:4884
 msgid "can't revert as initial commit"
-msgstr "não é possível reverter como commit inicial"
+msgstr "incapaz reverter como commit inicial"
 
-#: sequencer.c:5102
+#: sequencer.c:5361
 msgid "make_script: unhandled options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:5105
+#: sequencer.c:5364
 msgid "make_script: error preparing revisions"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:5347 sequencer.c:5364
-#, fuzzy
+#: sequencer.c:5614 sequencer.c:5631
 msgid "nothing to do"
-msgstr "não há nada para submeter\n"
+msgstr "nada a fazer"
 
-#: sequencer.c:5383
-#, fuzzy
+#: sequencer.c:5650
 msgid "could not skip unnecessary pick commands"
-msgstr "Não foi possível saltar comandos pick desnecessários"
+msgstr "incapaz de saltar comandos pick desnecessários"
 
-#: sequencer.c:5480
+#: sequencer.c:5750
 msgid "the script was already rearranged."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: setup.c:133
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is outside repository at '%s'"
-msgstr "%s: '%s' está fora do repositório"
+msgstr "%s está fora do repositório em '%s'"
 
 #: setup.c:185
 #, c-format
@@ -7606,9 +8369,9 @@ msgid ""
 "%s: no such path in the working tree.\n"
 "Use 'git <command> -- <path>...' to specify paths that do not exist locally."
 msgstr ""
-"%s: não há tal caminho na árvore de trabalho.\n"
-"Use 'git <comando> -- <caminho>...' para especificar caminhos que não "
-"existem localmente."
+"%s: sem tal path na working tree.\n"
+"Use 'git <comando> -- <path>...' para especificar caminhos inexistentes "
+"localmente."
 
 #: setup.c:198
 #, c-format
@@ -7617,15 +8380,14 @@ msgid ""
 "Use '--' to separate paths from revisions, like this:\n"
 "'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"
 msgstr ""
-"argumento ambíguo '%s': revisão ou caminho desconhecidos não encontrado na "
-"árvore de trabalho.\n"
-"Use '--' para separar caminhos de revisões, assim:\n"
+"argumento ambíguo '%s': revisão desconhecida ou path fora da working tree.\n"
+"Usa '--' para separar paths de revisões, assim:\n"
 "'git <comando> [<revisão>...] -- [<ficheiro>...]'"
 
 #: setup.c:264
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "option '%s' must come before non-option arguments"
-msgstr "parar de analisar depois do primeiro argumento que não seja uma opção"
+msgstr "opção '%s' tem de vir antes argumentos diferentes de opção"
 
 #: setup.c:283
 #, c-format
@@ -7639,109 +8401,110 @@ msgstr ""
 "'git <comando> [<revisão>...] -- [<ficheiro>...]'"
 
 #: setup.c:419
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "unable to set up work tree using invalid config"
-msgstr "não é possível de obter o diretório de trabalho atual"
+msgstr "incapaz preparar work tree usando config inválido"
 
-#: setup.c:423
+#: setup.c:423 builtin/rev-parse.c:895
 msgid "this operation must be run in a work tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:661
+#: setup.c:658
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
-msgstr "Esperava-se versão do repositório git <= %d, obteve-se %d"
+msgstr "Esperava versão do repositório git <= %d, encontrei %d"
 
-#: setup.c:669
-msgid "unknown repository extensions found:"
-msgstr "extensões de repositório desconhecidas encontradas:"
+#: setup.c:666
+msgid "unknown repository extension found:"
+msgid_plural "unknown repository extensions found:"
+msgstr[0] "extensão de repositório desconhecida encontrada:"
+msgstr[1] "extensões de repositório desconhecidas encontradas:"
 
-#: setup.c:681
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "repo version is 0, but v1-only extensions found:"
-msgstr "extensões de repositório desconhecidas encontradas:"
+#: setup.c:680
+msgid "repo version is 0, but v1-only extension found:"
+msgid_plural "repo version is 0, but v1-only extensions found:"
+msgstr[0] "versão de repo é 0, mas encontrou-se extensão vi-only:"
+msgstr[1] "versão de repo é 0, mas encontrou-se extensões vi-only:"
 
-#: setup.c:700
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: setup.c:701
+#, c-format
 msgid "error opening '%s'"
-msgstr "falha ao abrir '%s'"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:702
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: setup.c:703
+#, c-format
 msgid "too large to be a .git file: '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível ler o ficheiro de entrada '%s'"
+msgstr "demasiado grande para ser um ficheiro .git: '%s'"
 
-#: setup.c:704
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: setup.c:705
+#, c-format
 msgid "error reading %s"
-msgstr "Erro ao rematar %s."
+msgstr "erro lendo %s"
 
-#: setup.c:706
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: setup.c:707
+#, c-format
 msgid "invalid gitfile format: %s"
-msgstr "formato de data inválido: %s"
+msgstr "formato de ficheiro-git inválido: %s"
 
-#: setup.c:708
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: setup.c:709
+#, c-format
 msgid "no path in gitfile: %s"
-msgstr "Não é possível abrir o ficheiro de patch %s"
+msgstr "ficheiro-git sem caminho: %s"
 
-#: setup.c:710
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: setup.c:711
+#, c-format
 msgid "not a git repository: %s"
-msgstr "Não é um repositório git"
+msgstr "é repositório git nenhum: %s"
 
-#: setup.c:812
+#: setup.c:813
 #, c-format
 msgid "'$%s' too big"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:826
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: setup.c:827
+#, c-format
 msgid "not a git repository: '%s'"
-msgstr "Não é um repositório git"
+msgstr "é repositório git nenhum: '%s'"
 
-#: setup.c:855 setup.c:857 setup.c:888
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: setup.c:856 setup.c:858 setup.c:889
+#, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to '%s'"
-msgstr "não é possível mudar para o diretório %s"
+msgstr "incapaz chdir para '%s'"
 
-#: setup.c:860 setup.c:916 setup.c:926 setup.c:965 setup.c:973
-#, fuzzy
+#: setup.c:861 setup.c:917 setup.c:927 setup.c:966 setup.c:974
 msgid "cannot come back to cwd"
-msgstr "Não é possível voltar ao diretório de trabalho atual"
+msgstr "incapaz de voltar para cwd"
 
-#: setup.c:987
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: setup.c:988
+#, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%*s%s%s'"
-msgstr "falha ao invocar stat de '%s'"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:1225
+#: setup.c:1231
 msgid "Unable to read current working directory"
-msgstr "Não é possível ler o diretório de trabalho atual"
+msgstr "Incapaz de ler pasta atual de trabalho"
 
-#: setup.c:1234 setup.c:1240
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: setup.c:1240 setup.c:1246
+#, c-format
 msgid "cannot change to '%s'"
-msgstr "não é possível mudar para '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz mudar para '%s'"
 
-#: setup.c:1245
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: setup.c:1251
+#, c-format
 msgid "not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
-msgstr "Não é um repositório git (ou um dos diretórios pai): %s"
+msgstr "é repositório git nenhum (ou qualquer pastas parente): %s"
 
-#: setup.c:1251
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: setup.c:1257
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
 "Stopping at filesystem boundary (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set)."
 msgstr ""
-"Não é um repositório git (ou um diretório pai até ao ponto de montagem %s)\n"
-"Interrompido no limite do sistema de ficheiros "
-"(GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM não definido)."
+"é repositório git nenhum (ou em pai nenhum até ao ponto de montagem %s)\n"
+"Parando na fronteira do sistema de ficheiros "
+"(GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM indefinido)."
 
-#: setup.c:1362
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: setup.c:1381
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
 "The owner of files must always have read and write permissions."
@@ -7749,458 +8512,102 @@ msgstr ""
 "Problema com o valor core.sharedRepository modo de ficheiro (0%.3o).\n"
 "O dono dos ficheiros tem de ter sempre permissões de leitura e escrita."
 
-#: setup.c:1409
-#, fuzzy
+#: setup.c:1430
 msgid "open /dev/null or dup failed"
-msgstr "falha ao abrir /dev/null"
+msgstr "abrir /dev/null ou dup falhou"
 
-#: setup.c:1424
-#, fuzzy
+#: setup.c:1445
 msgid "fork failed"
 msgstr "falha ao invocar fseek"
 
-#: setup.c:1429
-#, fuzzy
+#: setup.c:1450 t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:285
 msgid "setsid failed"
-msgstr "falha ao executar o comando stash"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:470
-#, c-format
-msgid "object directory %s does not exist; check .git/objects/info/alternates"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-file.c:521
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "unable to normalize alternate object path: %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível analisar o objeto: %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:593
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: ignoring alternate object stores, nesting too deep"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:600
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "unable to normalize object directory: %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível analisar o objeto: %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:643
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "unable to fdopen alternates lockfile"
-msgstr "não foi possível escrever os parâmetros no ficheiro de configuração"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:661
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "unable to read alternates file"
-msgstr "não foi possível ler o ficheiro de índice"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:668
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "unable to move new alternates file into place"
-msgstr "não foi possível escrever novo ficheiro de índice"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:703
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
-msgstr "o caminho '%s' não existe"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:724
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
+#: sparse-index.c:162
+msgid "attempting to use sparse-index without cone mode"
 msgstr ""
-"ainda não é suportada a funcionalidade que permite ter o repositório de "
-"referência '%s' como uma extração ligada."
 
-#: sha1-file.c:730
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
-msgstr "o repositório de referência '%s' não é um repositório local."
+#: sparse-index.c:176
+msgid "unable to update cache-tree, staying full"
+msgstr "incapaz atualizar árvore-cenário, mantendo-a cheia"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:736
+#: sparse-index.c:263
 #, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
-msgstr "o repositório de referência '%s' é raso"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:744
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
-msgstr "o repositório de referência '%s' está enxertado"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:804
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid line while parsing alternate refs: %s"
+msgid "index entry is a directory, but not sparse (%08x)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:954
-#, c-format
-msgid "attempting to mmap %<PRIuMAX> over limit %<PRIuMAX>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-file.c:975
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "mmap failed"
-msgstr "%s falhou"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1139
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "object file %s is empty"
-msgstr "objeto local %s corrompido"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1274 sha1-file.c:2467
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "corrupt loose object '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível analisar o objeto '%s'"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1276 sha1-file.c:2471
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "garbage at end of loose object '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível analisar o objeto: %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1318
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "invalid object type"
-msgstr "tipo de objeto incorreto."
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1402
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to unpack %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1405
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "unable to unpack %s header"
-msgstr "não foi possível atualizar %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1411
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to parse %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1414
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "unable to parse %s header"
-msgstr "não foi possível atualizar %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1641
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "failed to read object %s"
-msgstr "falha ao ler o objeto '%s'."
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1645
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "replacement %s not found for %s"
-msgstr "modelos não encontrados em %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1649
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "loose object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
-msgstr "objeto local %s corrompido"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1653
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "packed object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
-msgstr "objeto local %s corrompido"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1758
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "unable to write file %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível escrever %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1765
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "unable to set permission to '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível resolver revisão: %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1772
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "file write error"
-msgstr "falha ao escrever para rev-list"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1792
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "error when closing loose object file"
-msgstr "erro ao fechar ficheiro de pacote"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1857
-#, c-format
-msgid "insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1859
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "unable to create temporary file"
-msgstr "não foi possível criar índice temporário"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1883
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "unable to write loose object file"
-msgstr "não é possível escrever o objeto de nota"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1889
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "unable to deflate new object %s (%d)"
-msgstr "não é possível compactar objeto acrescentado (%d)"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1893
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "deflateEnd on object %s failed (%d)"
-msgstr "falha de fstat de %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1897
-#, c-format
-msgid "confused by unstable object source data for %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1907 builtin/pack-objects.c:1086
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "failed utime() on %s"
-msgstr "falha ao abrir '%s'"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1984
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "cannot read object for %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível ler o objeto %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2035
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "corrupt commit"
-msgstr "substituir autor do commit"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2043
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "corrupt tag"
-msgstr "mostrar tags"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2143
-#, c-format
-msgid "read error while indexing %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2146
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "short read while indexing %s"
-msgstr "não é possível ler o índice"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2219 sha1-file.c:2229
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "%s: failed to insert into database"
-msgstr "gpg não assinou os dados"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2235
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "%s: unsupported file type"
-msgstr "versão de índice %s não suportada"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2259
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "%s is not a valid object"
-msgstr "%s não é um objeto '%s' válido"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2261
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
-msgstr "%s não é um objeto '%s' válido"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2288 builtin/index-pack.c:192
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to open %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível abrir %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2478 sha1-file.c:2531
-#, c-format
-msgid "hash mismatch for %s (expected %s)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2502
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "unable to mmap %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível abrir %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2507
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "unable to unpack header of %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível atualizar %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2513
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "unable to parse header of %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível ler %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2524
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "unable to unpack contents of %s"
-msgstr "não é possível analisar o contacto: %s"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:486
-#, c-format
-msgid "short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"
-msgstr "SHA1 curto %s é ambíguo"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:497
-msgid "The candidates are:"
-msgstr "Os candidatos são:"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:796
-#, fuzzy
-msgid ""
-"Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
-"because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
-"may be created by mistake. For example,\n"
-"\n"
-"  git switch -c $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
-"\n"
-"where \"$br\" is somehow empty and a 40-hex ref is created. Please\n"
-"examine these refs and maybe delete them. Turn this message off by\n"
-"running \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
-msgstr ""
-"Normalmente o Git nunca cria referências que terminem em 40 caracteres "
-"hexadecimais,\n"
-"pois uma referência destas seria ignorada se indicasse só 40 caracteres "
-"hexadecimais.\n"
-"Estas referências podem ser criadas por engano. Como no exemplo,\n"
-"\n"
-"  git checkout -b $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
-"\n"
-"onde \"$br\" está vazio e é criada uma referência de 40 caracteres "
-"hexadecimais.\n"
-"Analise estas referências e elimine-as se desejar. Desative esta\n"
-"mensagem executando \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
-
-#: sha1-name.c:916
-#, c-format
-msgid "log for '%.*s' only goes back to %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-name.c:924
-#, c-format
-msgid "log for '%.*s' only has %d entries"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1702
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' exists on disk, but not in '%.*s'"
-msgstr "O caminho '%s' está dentro do submódulo '%.*s'"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1708
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"path '%s' exists, but not '%s'\n"
-"hint: Did you mean '%.*s:%s' aka '%.*s:./%s'?"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1717
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' does not exist in '%.*s'"
-msgstr "o caminho '%s' não existe"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1745
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"path '%s' is in the index, but not at stage %d\n"
-"hint: Did you mean ':%d:%s'?"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1761
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"path '%s' is in the index, but not '%s'\n"
-"hint: Did you mean ':%d:%s' aka ':%d:./%s'?"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1769
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' exists on disk, but not in the index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1771
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' does not exist (neither on disk nor in the index)"
-msgstr "o caminho '%s' não tem a versão deles"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1784
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "relative path syntax can't be used outside working tree"
-msgstr ""
-"Os caminhos relativos só podem ser usados a partir do topo da árvore de "
-"trabalho"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1922
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "invalid object name '%.*s'."
-msgstr "Nome de objeto inválido: '%s'."
-
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 gibibyte
-#: strbuf.c:848
+#: strbuf.c:850
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u GiB"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 gibibyte/second
-#: strbuf.c:850
+#: strbuf.c:852
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u GiB/s"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 mebibyte
-#: strbuf.c:858
+#: strbuf.c:860
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u MiB"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 mebibyte/second
-#: strbuf.c:860
+#: strbuf.c:862
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u MiB/s"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 kibibyte
-#: strbuf.c:867
+#: strbuf.c:869
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u KiB"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 kibibyte/second
-#: strbuf.c:869
+#: strbuf.c:871
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u KiB/s"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 byte
-#: strbuf.c:875
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: strbuf.c:877
+#, c-format
 msgid "%u byte"
 msgid_plural "%u bytes"
-msgstr[0] "bytes"
-msgstr[1] "bytes"
+msgstr[0] "%u byte"
+msgstr[1] "%u bytes"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 byte/second
-#: strbuf.c:877
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: strbuf.c:879
+#, c-format
 msgid "%u byte/s"
 msgid_plural "%u bytes/s"
-msgstr[0] "bytes"
-msgstr[1] "bytes"
+msgstr[0] "%u byte/s"
+msgstr[1] "%u bytes/s"
 
-#: strbuf.c:1166 wrapper.c:199 wrapper.c:369 builtin/am.c:733
-#: builtin/rebase.c:858
+#: strbuf.c:1168 wrapper.c:199 wrapper.c:369 builtin/am.c:738
+#: builtin/rebase.c:866
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
-msgstr "não foi possível abrir '%s' para escrita"
+msgstr "incapaz abrir '%s' para escrita"
 
-#: strbuf.c:1175
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: strbuf.c:1177
+#, c-format
 msgid "could not edit '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível ler '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz editar '%s'"
 
 #: submodule-config.c:237
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "ignoring suspicious submodule name: %s"
-msgstr "a referência %s com nome danificado foi ignorada"
+msgstr "ignorando nome suspeito de submódulo: %s"
 
 #: submodule-config.c:304
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchjobs"
-msgstr "não é permitido valores negativos em submodule.fetchJobs"
+msgstr "é proíbido valores negativos para submodule.fetchjobs"
 
 #: submodule-config.c:402
 #, c-format
@@ -8210,177 +8617,178 @@ msgstr ""
 #: submodule-config.c:499
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s"
-msgstr "valor inválido de %s"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: submodule-config.c:766
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
-msgstr "Não foi possível atualizar o elemento %s de .gitmodules"
+msgstr "Incapaz de atualizar entrada %s de .gitmodules"
 
 #: submodule.c:114 submodule.c:143
 msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
 msgstr ""
-"Não é possível alterar .gitmodules não integrado, resolva primeiro os "
-"conflitos de integração"
+"Incapaz de alterar .gitmodules por juntar, resolve primeiro os conflitos de junção"
 
 #: submodule.c:118 submodule.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"
-msgstr "Secção de .gitmodules cujo path=%s não encontrada"
+msgstr "Secção de .gitmodules cujo path=%s por encontrar"
 
 #: submodule.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"
-msgstr "Não foi possível remover o elemento %s de .gitmodules"
+msgstr "Incapaz de remover a entrada %s de .gitmodules"
 
 #: submodule.c:165
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
-msgstr "falha ao preparar .gitmodules atualizado"
+msgstr "encenação atualizada .gitmodules falhou"
 
-#: submodule.c:327
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: submodule.c:328
+#, c-format
 msgid "in unpopulated submodule '%s'"
-msgstr "A ignorar submódulo '%s'"
+msgstr "em submódulo despopulado '%s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:358
+#: submodule.c:359
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
-msgstr "O caminho '%s' está dentro do submódulo '%.*s'"
+msgstr "Espetro-caminho '%s' está no submódulo '%.*s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:434
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: submodule.c:436
+#, c-format
 msgid "bad --ignore-submodules argument: %s"
-msgstr "Falha ao analisar parâmetro da opção --submodule: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:816
+#: submodule.c:805
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule in commit %s at path: '%s' collides with a submodule named the "
 "same. Skipping it."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:919
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: submodule.c:908
+#, c-format
 msgid "submodule entry '%s' (%s) is a %s, not a commit"
-msgstr "%s %s não é um commit!"
+msgstr "entrada submódulo '%s' (%s) é um(a) %s, não um commit"
 
-#: submodule.c:1004
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: submodule.c:993
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not run 'git rev-list <commits> --not --remotes -n 1' command in "
 "submodule %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível executar 'git status' no submódulo '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+"Incapaz executar comando 'git rev-list <commits> --not --remotes -n 1' "
+"emsubmódulo %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:1127
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: submodule.c:1116
+#, c-format
 msgid "process for submodule '%s' failed"
-msgstr "falha ao clonar '%s' no caminho de submódulo '%s'"
+msgstr "processo para submódulo '%s' falhou"
 
-#: submodule.c:1156 builtin/branch.c:678 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2469
+#: submodule.c:1145 builtin/branch.c:691 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2486
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Falha ao resolver HEAD numa referência válida."
 
-#: submodule.c:1167
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: submodule.c:1156
+#, c-format
 msgid "Pushing submodule '%s'\n"
-msgstr "A ignorar submódulo '%s'"
+msgstr "Atirando submódulo '%s'\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1170
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: submodule.c:1159
+#, c-format
 msgid "Unable to push submodule '%s'\n"
-msgstr "Não foi possível extrair o submódulo '$sm_path'"
+msgstr "Impossível enviar submódulo '%s'\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1462
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: submodule.c:1451
+#, c-format
 msgid "Fetching submodule %s%s\n"
-msgstr "A ignorar submódulo '%s'"
+msgstr "Buscando submódulo %s%s\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1492
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: submodule.c:1485
+#, c-format
 msgid "Could not access submodule '%s'\n"
-msgstr "não foi possível percorrer recursivamente o submódulo '%s'"
+msgstr "Submódulo '%s' inacessível\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1646
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: submodule.c:1640
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Errors during submodule fetch:\n"
 "%s"
-msgstr "percorrer submódulos recursivamente"
+msgstr ""
+"Erros na busca do submódulo:\n"
+"%s"
 
-#: submodule.c:1671
+#: submodule.c:1665
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' not recognized as a git repository"
-msgstr "'%s' não é reconhecido como um repositório git"
+msgstr "'%s' é irreconhecível como um repositório git"
 
-#: submodule.c:1688
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: submodule.c:1682
+#, c-format
 msgid "Could not run 'git status --porcelain=2' in submodule %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível executar 'git status' no submódulo '%s'"
+msgstr "Incapaz executar 'git status --porcelain=2' no submódulo %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:1729
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: submodule.c:1723
+#, c-format
 msgid "'git status --porcelain=2' failed in submodule %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível executar 'git status' no submódulo '%s'"
+msgstr "'git status --porcelain=2' falhou no submódulo %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:1804
+#: submodule.c:1798
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not start 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível iniciar 'git status' no submódulo '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz iniciar 'git status' no submódulo '%s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1817
+#: submodule.c:1811
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not run 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível executar 'git status' no submódulo '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz executar 'git status' no submódulo '%s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1832
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: submodule.c:1826
+#, c-format
 msgid "Could not unset core.worktree setting in submodule '%s'"
-msgstr "Não foi possível definir core.worktree em %s"
+msgstr "Incapaz de remover a definição core.worktree em submódulo '%s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1859 submodule.c:2169
+#: submodule.c:1853 submodule.c:2163
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not recurse into submodule '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível percorrer recursivamente o submódulo '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz percorrer recursivamente o submódulo '%s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1880
-#, fuzzy
+#: submodule.c:1874
 msgid "could not reset submodule index"
-msgstr "não foi possível percorrer recursivamente o submódulo '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz repor index de submódulo"
 
-#: submodule.c:1922
+#: submodule.c:1916
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' has dirty index"
 msgstr "o submódulo '%s' tem índice sujo"
 
-#: submodule.c:1974
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: submodule.c:1968
+#, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' could not be updated."
-msgstr "Submódulos alterados mas não atualizados:"
+msgstr "Submódulo '%s' incapaz de ser atualizado."
 
-#: submodule.c:2042
+#: submodule.c:2036
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule git dir '%s' is inside git dir '%.*s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:2063
+#: submodule.c:2057
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "relocate_gitdir for submodule '%s' with more than one worktree not supported"
 msgstr ""
-"relocate_gitdir para submodule '%s' com mais do que uma árvore de trabalho "
-"não suportado"
+"relocate_gitdir para submodúlo '%s' com mais que uma worktree é insustentado"
 
-#: submodule.c:2075 submodule.c:2134
+#: submodule.c:2069 submodule.c:2128
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível procurar pelo submódulo '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz procurar nome para submódulo '%s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:2079
+#: submodule.c:2073
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to move '%s' into an existing git dir"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:2086
+#: submodule.c:2080
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Migrating git directory of '%s%s' from\n"
@@ -8391,78 +8799,83 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' para\n"
 "'%s'\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:2214
+#: submodule.c:2208
 msgid "could not start ls-files in .."
-msgstr "não foi possível iniciar ls-files em .."
+msgstr "incapaz iniciar ls-files em .."
 
-#: submodule.c:2254
+#: submodule.c:2248
 #, c-format
 msgid "ls-tree returned unexpected return code %d"
 msgstr "ls-tree retornou código de retorno inesperado %d"
 
-#: trailer.c:236
+#: symlinks.c:244
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to lstat '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: trailer.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "running trailer command '%s' failed"
 msgstr "falha ao executar o comando trailer '%s'"
 
-#: trailer.c:483 trailer.c:488 trailer.c:493 trailer.c:547 trailer.c:551
-#: trailer.c:555
+#: trailer.c:493 trailer.c:498 trailer.c:503 trailer.c:562 trailer.c:566
+#: trailer.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
-msgstr "valor desconhecido '%s' da chave '%s'"
+msgstr "valor desconhecido '%s' para chave '%s'"
 
-#: trailer.c:537 trailer.c:542 builtin/remote.c:298 builtin/remote.c:323
+#: trailer.c:547 trailer.c:552 trailer.c:557 builtin/remote.c:299
+#: builtin/remote.c:324
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than one %s"
 msgstr "mais do que um %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:728
+#: trailer.c:743
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
 msgstr "token terminador vazio no terminador '%.*s'"
 
-#: trailer.c:748
+#: trailer.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível ler o ficheiro de entrada '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz ler ficheiro de entrada '%s'"
 
-#: trailer.c:751
+#: trailer.c:766 builtin/mktag.c:88 imap-send.c:1577
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
-msgstr "não foi possível ler da entrada padrão"
+msgstr "incapaz ler da entrada padrão"
 
-#: trailer.c:1009 wrapper.c:676
+#: trailer.c:1024 wrapper.c:676
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível obter stat de %s"
+msgstr "incapaz stat %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:1011
+#: trailer.c:1026
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s is not a regular file"
-msgstr "o ficheiro %s não é um ficheiro regular"
+msgstr "ficheiro %s é ficheiro regular nenhum"
 
-#: trailer.c:1013
+#: trailer.c:1028
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s is not writable by user"
-msgstr "o ficheiro %s não pode ser escrito pelo utilizador"
+msgstr "ficheiro %s é não-escrevível para utilizador"
 
-#: trailer.c:1025
+#: trailer.c:1040
 msgid "could not open temporary file"
-msgstr "não foi possível abrir ficheiro temporário"
+msgstr "incapaz abrir ficheiro temporário"
 
-#: trailer.c:1065
+#: trailer.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename temporary file to %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível mudar o nome do ficheiro temporário para %s"
+msgstr "incapaz renomear ficheiro temporário para %s"
 
 #: transport-helper.c:62 transport-helper.c:91
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "full write to remote helper failed"
-msgstr "imprimir estado do programa auxiliar remoto"
+msgstr "escrita completa para ajudante remoto falhou"
 
 #: transport-helper.c:145
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "unable to find remote helper for '%s'"
-msgstr "Não é possível adicionar os resultados da integração de '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz de encontrar helper remoto para '%s'"
 
 #: transport-helper.c:161 transport-helper.c:575
 msgid "can't dup helper output fd"
@@ -8480,165 +8893,168 @@ msgid "this remote helper should implement refspec capability"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: transport-helper.c:287 transport-helper.c:429
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "%s unexpectedly said: '%s'"
-msgstr "blob para %s '%s' esperado"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: transport-helper.c:417
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "%s also locked %s"
-msgstr "'%s' não está trancada"
+msgstr "%s também trancou %s"
 
 #: transport-helper.c:497
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "couldn't run fast-import"
-msgstr "não foi possível executar o comando stash."
+msgstr "incapaz executar fast-import"
 
 #: transport-helper.c:520
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "error while running fast-import"
-msgstr "erro ao fechar ficheiro de pacote"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:549 transport-helper.c:1226
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: transport-helper.c:549 transport-helper.c:1247
+#, c-format
 msgid "could not read ref %s"
-msgstr "Não foi possível ler a referência %s"
+msgstr "incapaz de ler ref %s"
 
 #: transport-helper.c:594
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "unknown response to connect: %s"
-msgstr "Não sei como clonar %s"
+msgstr "resposta de conexão desconhecida: %s"
 
 #: transport-helper.c:616
 msgid "setting remote service path not supported by protocol"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: transport-helper.c:618
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "invalid remote service path"
-msgstr "referência inválida: %s"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:661 transport.c:1428
-#, fuzzy
+#: transport-helper.c:661 transport.c:1477
 msgid "operation not supported by protocol"
-msgstr "opção não suportada com --recurse-submodules."
+msgstr "opção insustentado pelo protocolo"
 
 #: transport-helper.c:664
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't connect to subservice %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:745
+#: transport-helper.c:693 transport.c:400
+msgid "--negotiate-only requires protocol v2"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:755
 msgid "'option' without a matching 'ok/error' directive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:788
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: transport-helper.c:798
+#, c-format
 msgid "expected ok/error, helper said '%s'"
-msgstr "blob para %s '%s' esperado"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:841
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: transport-helper.c:855
+#, c-format
 msgid "helper reported unexpected status of %s"
-msgstr "ls-tree retornou código de retorno inesperado %d"
+msgstr "helper reportou código de status inesperado de %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:924
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: transport-helper.c:938
+#, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support dry-run"
-msgstr "O servidor não suporta --deepen"
+msgstr "helper %s insustenta dry-run"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:927
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: transport-helper.c:941
+#, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support --signed"
-msgstr "O servidor não suporta --shallow-since"
+msgstr "helper %s insustenta --signed"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:930
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: transport-helper.c:944
+#, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support --signed=if-asked"
-msgstr "o recetor não suporta publicação com --signed"
+msgstr "helper %s insustenta --signed=if-asked"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:935
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: transport-helper.c:949
+#, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support --atomic"
-msgstr "O servidor não suporta --shallow-since"
+msgstr "helper %s insustenta --atomic"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:941
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: transport-helper.c:953
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support --%s"
+msgstr "helper %s insustenta --%s"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:960
+#, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support 'push-option'"
-msgstr "o recetor não suporta opções de publicação"
+msgstr "helper %s insustenta 'push-option'"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1040
+#: transport-helper.c:1060
 msgid "remote-helper doesn't support push; refspec needed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1045
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: transport-helper.c:1065
+#, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support 'force'"
-msgstr "O servidor não suporta --deepen"
+msgstr "helper %s insustenta 'force'"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1092
-#, fuzzy
+#: transport-helper.c:1112
 msgid "couldn't run fast-export"
-msgstr "não foi possível executar o comando stash."
+msgstr "incapaz executar fast-export"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1097
-#, fuzzy
+#: transport-helper.c:1117
 msgid "error while running fast-export"
-msgstr "erro ao fechar ficheiro de pacote"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1122
+#: transport-helper.c:1142
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No refs in common and none specified; doing nothing.\n"
 "Perhaps you should specify a branch.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1203
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: transport-helper.c:1224
+#, c-format
 msgid "unsupported object format '%s'"
-msgstr "objeto malformado em '%s'"
+msgstr "formato de objeto '%s' insustentado"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1212
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: transport-helper.c:1233
+#, c-format
 msgid "malformed response in ref list: %s"
-msgstr "folha de opções malformada: '%s'"
+msgstr "resposta em lista de ref malformada: %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1364
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: transport-helper.c:1385
+#, c-format
 msgid "read(%s) failed"
-msgstr "%s falhou"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1391
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: transport-helper.c:1412
+#, c-format
 msgid "write(%s) failed"
-msgstr "%s falhou"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1440
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: transport-helper.c:1461
+#, c-format
 msgid "%s thread failed"
-msgstr "%s falhou"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1444
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: transport-helper.c:1465
+#, c-format
 msgid "%s thread failed to join: %s"
-msgstr "falha ao abrir '%s'"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1463 transport-helper.c:1467
+#: transport-helper.c:1484 transport-helper.c:1488
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't start thread for copying data: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1504
+#: transport-helper.c:1525
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s process failed to wait"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1508
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: transport-helper.c:1529
+#, c-format
 msgid "%s process failed"
-msgstr "%s falhou"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1526 transport-helper.c:1535
+#: transport-helper.c:1547 transport-helper.c:1556
 msgid "can't start thread for copying data"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -8648,56 +9064,59 @@ msgid "Would set upstream of '%s' to '%s' of '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Iria definir o ramo a montante de '%s' como '%s' de '%s'\n"
 
 #: transport.c:145
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "could not read bundle '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível ler o ficheiro '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz ler conjunto '%s'"
 
-#: transport.c:220
+#: transport.c:223
 #, c-format
 msgid "transport: invalid depth option '%s'"
 msgstr "transporte: opção de profundidade '%s' inválida"
 
-#: transport.c:269
+#: transport.c:275
 msgid "see protocol.version in 'git help config' for more details"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport.c:270
+#: transport.c:276
 msgid "server options require protocol version 2 or later"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport.c:712
-#, fuzzy
+#: transport.c:403
+msgid "server does not support wait-for-done"
+msgstr "Servidor insustenta wait-for-done"
+
+#: transport.c:755
 msgid "could not parse transport.color.* config"
-msgstr "não foi possível analisar o autor do script"
+msgstr "incapaz processar config transport.color.*"
 
-#: transport.c:785
+#: transport.c:830
 msgid "support for protocol v2 not implemented yet"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport.c:919
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: transport.c:965
+#, c-format
 msgid "unknown value for config '%s': %s"
-msgstr "valor desconhecido '%s' da chave '%s'"
+msgstr "valor para config '%s' desconhecido: %s"
 
-#: transport.c:985
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: transport.c:1031
+#, c-format
 msgid "transport '%s' not allowed"
-msgstr "ramo '%s' não encontrado."
+msgstr "transport '%s' proibido"
 
-#: transport.c:1038
+#: transport.c:1084
 msgid "git-over-rsync is no longer supported"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport.c:1140
+#: transport.c:1187
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
 "not be found on any remote:\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Os seguintes caminhos de submódulo contêm alterações que\n"
-"não puderam ser encontradas a nenhum remoto:\n"
+"Os seguintes paths de submódulo contêm alterações que\n"
+"puderam ser encontradas em remoto nenhum:\n"
 
-#: transport.c:1144
+#: transport.c:1191
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -8724,32 +9143,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "para publicá-las no remoto.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: transport.c:1152
+#: transport.c:1199
 msgid "Aborting."
 msgstr "Abortado."
 
-#: transport.c:1297
-#, fuzzy
+#: transport.c:1346
 msgid "failed to push all needed submodules"
-msgstr "Falha ao adicionar o submódulo '$sm_path'"
+msgstr "falhou ao atirar todos os submódulos necessários"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:32
+#: tree-walk.c:33
 msgid "too-short tree object"
 msgstr "objeto árvore demasiado curto"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:38
+#: tree-walk.c:39
 msgid "malformed mode in tree entry"
 msgstr "modo na entrada de árvore malformado"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:42
+#: tree-walk.c:43
 msgid "empty filename in tree entry"
 msgstr "nome de ficheiro vazio na entrada de árvore"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:117
+#: tree-walk.c:118
 msgid "too-short tree file"
 msgstr "ficheiro de árvore demasiado curto"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:113
+#: unpack-trees.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -8759,7 +9177,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "extrair:\n"
 "%%sSubmeta as suas alterações ou esconda-as antes de trocar de ramo."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:115
+#: unpack-trees.c:117
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -8769,7 +9187,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "extrair:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:118
+#: unpack-trees.c:120
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -8779,7 +9197,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "integrar:\n"
 "%%sSubmeta as suas alterações ou esconda-as antes de integrar."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:120
+#: unpack-trees.c:122
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -8789,17 +9207,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "integrar:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:123
+#: unpack-trees.c:125
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
 "%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you %s."
 msgstr ""
-"As suas alterações locais nos seguintes ficheiros seriam substituídas por "
+"As tuas alterações locais aos seguintes ficheiros seriam substituídas por "
 "%s:\n"
-"%%sSubmeta as suas alterações ou esconda-as antes de efetuar %s."
+"%%sPor favor, faz commit ou stash às alterações antes de fazer %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:125
+#: unpack-trees.c:127
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -8809,153 +9227,146 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:130
+#: unpack-trees.c:132
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in them:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
-"Atualizar os seguintes diretórios perde os ficheiros não controlos dentro "
-"deles:\n"
+"Atualizar as seguintes pastas fará perder os seus ficheiros por seguir:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:134
+#: unpack-trees.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
 "%%sPlease move or remove them before you switch branches."
 msgstr ""
-"Os seguintes ficheiros não controlados na árvore de trabalho seriam "
-"removidos ao extrair:\n"
-"%%sMova ou remova-os antes de trocar de ramos."
+"Os seguintes ficheiros por seguir da worktree seriam removidos no checkout:\n"
+"%%sPor favor, move ou remove-os antes de trocar de ramos."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:136
+#: unpack-trees.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr ""
-"Os seguintes ficheiros não controlados na árvore de trabalho seriam "
-"removidos ao extrair:\n"
+"Os seguintes ficheiros por seguir da worktree seriam removidos no checkout:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:139
+#: unpack-trees.c:141
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
 "%%sPlease move or remove them before you merge."
 msgstr ""
-"Os seguintes ficheiros não controlados na árvore de trabalho seriam "
-"removidos ao integrar:\n"
-"%%sMova ou remova-os antes de integrar."
+"Os seguintes ficheiros por seguir da worktree seriam removidos por uma "
+"junção:\n"
+"%%sPor favor, move ou remove-os antes da junção."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:141
+#: unpack-trees.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr ""
-"Os seguintes ficheiros não controlados na árvore de trabalho seriam "
-"removidos ao integrar:\n"
+"Os seguintes ficheiros por seguir da worktree seriam removidos pela junção:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:144
+#: unpack-trees.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
 "%%sPlease move or remove them before you %s."
 msgstr ""
-"Os seguintes ficheiros não controlados na árvore de trabalho seriam "
-"removidos por %s:\n"
-"%%sMova ou remova-os antes de efetuar %s."
+"Os seguintes ficheiros por seguir da worktree seriam removidos por %s:\n"
+"%%sPor favor, move ou remove-os antes de fazer %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:146
+#: unpack-trees.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr ""
-"Os seguintes ficheiros não controlados na árvore de trabalho seriam "
-"removidos por %s:\n"
+"Os seguintes ficheiros por seguir da árvore de trabalho seriam removidos por "
+"%s:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:152
+#: unpack-trees.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
 "checkout:\n"
 "%%sPlease move or remove them before you switch branches."
 msgstr ""
-"Os seguintes ficheiros não controlados da árvore de trabalho seriam "
-"substituídos ao extrair:\n"
-"%%sMova ou remova-os antes de trocar de ramos."
+"Os seguintes ficheiros por seguir da árvore de trabalho seriam substituídos "
+"por um checkout:\n"
+"%%sPor favor, move ou remove-os antes de trocar de ramos."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:154
+#: unpack-trees.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
 "checkout:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr ""
-"Os seguintes ficheiros não controlados da árvore de trabalho seriam "
-"substituídos ao extrair:\n"
+"Os seguintes ficheiros por seguir da worktree seriam sobrescritos por "
+"checkout:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:157
+#: unpack-trees.c:159
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
 "%%sPlease move or remove them before you merge."
 msgstr ""
-"Os seguintes ficheiros não controlados da árvore de trabalho seriam "
-"substituídos ao integrar:\n"
-"%%sMova ou remova-os antes de integrar."
+"Os seguintes ficheiros por seguir da worktree seriam sobrescritos por "
+"junção:\n"
+"%%sPor favor, move ou remove-os antes de juntares."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:159
+#: unpack-trees.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr ""
-"Os seguintes ficheiros não controlados da árvore de trabalho seriam "
-"substituídos ao integrar:\n"
+"Os seguintes ficheiros por seguir da worktree seriam sobrescritos por "
+"junção:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:162
+#: unpack-trees.c:164
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
 "%%sPlease move or remove them before you %s."
 msgstr ""
-"Os seguintes ficheiros não controlados da árvore de trabalho seriam "
-"substituídos por %s:\n"
-"%%sMova ou remova-os antes de efetuar %s."
+"Os seguintes ficheiros por seguir da worktree seriam sobrescritos por %s:\n"
+"%%sPor favor, move ou remove-os antes de fazer %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:164
+#: unpack-trees.c:166
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr ""
-"Os seguintes ficheiros não controlados da árvore de trabalho seriam "
-"substituídos por %s:\n"
+"Os seguintes ficheiros por seguir da worktree seriam sobrescritos por %s:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:172
+#: unpack-trees.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
-msgstr "A entrada '%s' sobrepõe-se com '%s'. Não é possível vincular."
+msgstr "Entrada '%s' sobrepõe-se a '%s'. Impossível vincular."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:175
+#: unpack-trees.c:177
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update submodule:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
-"Não é possível atualizar submódulo:\n"
+"Impossível atualizar submódulo:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:178
+#: unpack-trees.c:180
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following paths are not up to date and were left despite sparse "
@@ -8963,14 +9374,17 @@ msgid ""
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:180
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: unpack-trees.c:182
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following paths are unmerged and were left despite sparse patterns:\n"
 "%s"
-msgstr "Os seguintes caminhos estão ignorados por algum ficheiro .gitignore:\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Os seguintes caminhos estão unmerged e foram abandonados, apesar de sparse "
+"patterns:\n"
+"%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:182
+#: unpack-trees.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following paths were already present and thus not updated despite sparse "
@@ -8978,36 +9392,39 @@ msgid ""
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:262
+#: unpack-trees.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting\n"
 msgstr "A abortar\n"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:289
+#: unpack-trees.c:291
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "After fixing the above paths, you may want to run `git sparse-checkout "
 "reapply`.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:350
-#, fuzzy
+#: unpack-trees.c:352
 msgid "Updating files"
-msgstr "A atualizar %s"
+msgstr "Atualizando ficheiros"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:382
+#: unpack-trees.c:384
 msgid ""
 "the following paths have collided (e.g. case-sensitive paths\n"
 "on a case-insensitive filesystem) and only one from the same\n"
 "colliding group is in the working tree:\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:1498
-#, fuzzy
+#: unpack-trees.c:1618
 msgid "Updating index flags"
-msgstr "A atualizar %s"
+msgstr "Atualizando flags de cenário"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:2718
+#, c-format
+msgid "worktree and untracked commit have duplicate entries: %s"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: upload-pack.c:1516
+#: upload-pack.c:1548
 msgid "expected flush after fetch arguments"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -9022,11 +9439,11 @@ msgstr "sequencia de escape %XX inválida"
 
 #: urlmatch.c:215
 msgid "missing host and scheme is not 'file:'"
-msgstr "sistema anfitrião não indicado e o esquema não é do tipo 'file:'"
+msgstr "faltando host e o esquema é diferente de 'file:'"
 
 #: urlmatch.c:232
 msgid "a 'file:' URL may not have a port number"
-msgstr "um URL do tipo 'file:' não pode ter um número de porta"
+msgstr "um URL 'file:' tem de estar sem número de porta"
 
 #: urlmatch.c:247
 msgid "invalid characters in host name"
@@ -9041,163 +9458,181 @@ msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
 msgstr "segmento de caminho '..' inválido"
 
 #: walker.c:170
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Fetching objects"
-msgstr "A verificar objetos"
+msgstr "Buscando objetos"
 
-#: worktree.c:236 builtin/am.c:2116
+#: worktree.c:236 builtin/am.c:2152
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read '%s'"
 msgstr "falha ao ler '%s'"
 
-#: worktree.c:283
+#: worktree.c:303
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' at main working tree is not the repository directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: worktree.c:294
+#: worktree.c:314
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' file does not contain absolute path to the working tree location"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: worktree.c:306
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: worktree.c:326
+#, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not exist"
-msgstr "o caminho '%s' não existe"
+msgstr "'%s' é inexistente"
 
-#: worktree.c:312
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: worktree.c:332
+#, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a .git file, error code %d"
-msgstr "'%s' não está trancada"
+msgstr "'%s' é ficheiro .git nenhum, código de erro %d"
 
-#: worktree.c:321
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: worktree.c:341
+#, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point back to '%s'"
-msgstr "'%s' não aponta para um commit"
+msgstr "'%s' aponta para algo diferente de '%s'"
 
-#: worktree.c:587
-#, fuzzy
+#: worktree.c:603
 msgid "not a directory"
-msgstr "Não é um repositório git"
+msgstr "é pasta nenhuma"
 
-#: worktree.c:596
-#, fuzzy
+#: worktree.c:612
 msgid ".git is not a file"
-msgstr "git show %s: ficheiro incorreto"
+msgstr ".git é ficheiro nenhum"
 
-#: worktree.c:598
+#: worktree.c:614
 msgid ".git file broken"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: worktree.c:600
-#, fuzzy
+#: worktree.c:616
 msgid ".git file incorrect"
-msgstr "ficheiro de índice corrompido"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: worktree.c:670
-#, fuzzy
+#: worktree.c:722
 msgid "not a valid path"
-msgstr "nome de objeto inválido: %s"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: worktree.c:676
-#, fuzzy
+#: worktree.c:728
 msgid "unable to locate repository; .git is not a file"
-msgstr "não é possível escrever ficheiro de índice temporário"
+msgstr "incapaz localizar repositório; .git é ficheiro nenhum"
+
+#: worktree.c:732
+msgid "unable to locate repository; .git file does not reference a repository"
+msgstr "incapaz localizar repositório; ficheiro .git referência repositório nenhum"
 
-#: worktree.c:679
-#, fuzzy
+#: worktree.c:736
 msgid "unable to locate repository; .git file broken"
-msgstr "não é possível escrever ficheiro de índice temporário"
+msgstr "incapaz localizar repositório; ficheiro .git está quebrado"
 
-#: worktree.c:685
+#: worktree.c:742
 msgid "gitdir unreadable"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: worktree.c:689
+#: worktree.c:746
 msgid "gitdir incorrect"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: worktree.c:771
+msgid "not a valid directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: worktree.c:777
+msgid "gitdir file does not exist"
+msgstr "ficheiro gitdir é inexistente"
+
+#: worktree.c:782 worktree.c:791
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
+msgstr "incapaz ler ficheiro gitdir (%s)"
+
+#: worktree.c:801
+#, c-format
+msgid "short read (expected %<PRIuMAX> bytes, read %<PRIuMAX>)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: worktree.c:809
+msgid "invalid gitdir file"
+msgstr "ficheiro gitdir inválido"
+
+#: worktree.c:817
+msgid "gitdir file points to non-existent location"
+msgstr "ficheiro gitdir aponta para localização inexistente"
+
 #: wrapper.c:197 wrapper.c:367
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
-msgstr "não foi possível abrir '%s' para leitura e escrita"
+msgstr "incapaz abrir '%s' para leitura e escrita"
 
 #: wrapper.c:398 wrapper.c:599
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s'"
-msgstr "não é possível aceder a '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz aceder '%s'"
 
 #: wrapper.c:607
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
-msgstr "não é possível de obter o diretório de trabalho atual"
+msgstr "incapaz obter pasta atual de trabalho"
 
 #: wt-status.c:158
 msgid "Unmerged paths:"
-msgstr "Caminhos não integrados:"
+msgstr "Paths por juntar:"
 
 #: wt-status.c:187 wt-status.c:219
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "  (use \"git restore --staged <file>...\" to unstage)"
-msgstr "  (use \"git reset %s <ficheiro>...\" para despreparar)"
+msgstr "  (usa \"git restore --staged <ficheiro>...\" para desencenar)"
 
 #: wt-status.c:190 wt-status.c:222
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git restore --source=%s --staged <file>...\" to unstage)"
-msgstr "  (use \"git reset %s <ficheiro>...\" para despreparar)"
+msgstr "  (usa \"git restore --source=%s --staged <ficheiro>...\" para desencenar)"
 
 #: wt-status.c:193 wt-status.c:225
 msgid "  (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"
-msgstr "  (use \"git rm --cached <ficheiro>...\" para despreparar)"
+msgstr "  (usa \"git rm --cached <ficheiro>...\" para desencenar)"
 
 #: wt-status.c:197
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
-msgstr "  (use \"git add <ficheiro>...\" para marcar como resolvido)"
+msgstr "  (usa \"git add <ficheiro>...\" para marcar como resolvido)"
 
 #: wt-status.c:199 wt-status.c:203
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
-"  (use \"git add/rm <ficheiro>...\" conforme apropriado para marcar como "
+"  (usa \"git add/rm <ficheiro>...\" conforme apropriado para marcar como "
 "resolvido)"
 
 #: wt-status.c:201
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
-msgstr "  (use \"git rm <ficheiro>...\" para marcar como resolvido)"
+msgstr "  (usa \"git rm <ficheiro>...\" para marcar como resolvido)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:211 wt-status.c:1070
+#: wt-status.c:211 wt-status.c:1125
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Alterações para serem submetidas:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:234 wt-status.c:1079
+#: wt-status.c:234 wt-status.c:1134
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
-msgstr "Alterações não preparadas para submeter:"
+msgstr "Alterações por preparar para commit:"
 
 #: wt-status.c:238
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
-msgstr "  (use \"git add <ficheiro>...\" para atualizar o que será submetido)"
+msgstr "  (usa \"git add <ficheiro>...\" para atualizar o que será memorizado)"
 
 #: wt-status.c:240
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
-msgstr ""
-"  (use \"git add/rm <ficheiro>...\" para atualizar o que será submetido)"
+msgstr "  (usa \"git add/rm <ficheiro>...\" para atualizar o que será memorizado)"
 
 #: wt-status.c:241
-#, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git restore <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
 msgstr ""
-"  (use \"git checkout -- <ficheiro>...\" para descartar alterações no "
-"diretório de trabalho)"
+"  (usa \"git restore <ficheiro>...\" para descartar alterações da pasta-trabalho)"
 
 #: wt-status.c:243
 msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
 msgstr ""
-"  (submeta ou descarte o conteúdo modificado ou não controlado nos "
-"submódulos)"
+"  (memoriza ou descarta os desmonitorizados ou o conteúdo modificado de submódulos)"
 
 #: wt-status.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
-msgstr "  (use \"git %s <ficheiro>...\" para incluir no que será submetido)"
+msgstr "  (usa \"git %s <ficheiro>...\" para incluir o que será memorizado)"
 
 #: wt-status.c:266
 msgid "both deleted:"
@@ -9257,7 +9692,7 @@ msgstr "desconhecido:"
 
 #: wt-status.c:302
 msgid "unmerged:"
-msgstr "não integrado:"
+msgstr "por juntar:"
 
 #: wt-status.c:382
 msgid "new commits, "
@@ -9269,33 +9704,32 @@ msgstr "conteúdo modificado, "
 
 #: wt-status.c:386
 msgid "untracked content, "
-msgstr "conteúdo não controlado, "
+msgstr "conteúdo por seguir, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:903
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: wt-status.c:958
+#, c-format
 msgid "Your stash currently has %d entry"
 msgid_plural "Your stash currently has %d entries"
-msgstr[0] "Está a rebasear neste momento."
-msgstr[1] "Está a rebasear neste momento."
+msgstr[0] "Teu esconderijo neste momento tem %d entrada"
+msgstr[1] "Teu esconderijo neste momento tem %d entradas"
 
-#: wt-status.c:934
+#: wt-status.c:989
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
-msgstr "Submódulos alterados mas não atualizados:"
+msgstr "Submódulos alterados mas desatualizados:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:936
+#: wt-status.c:991
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Alterações em submódulos para serem submetidas:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1018
-#, fuzzy
+#: wt-status.c:1073
 msgid ""
 "Do not modify or remove the line above.\n"
 "Everything below it will be ignored."
 msgstr ""
-"Não altere a linha acima.\n"
-"Tudo o que estiver abaixo será removido."
+"Deixe estar a linha acima.\n"
+"Tudo abaixo será ignorado."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1110
+#: wt-status.c:1165
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -9303,108 +9737,107 @@ msgid ""
 "You can use '--no-ahead-behind' to avoid this.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1140
+#: wt-status.c:1195
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
-msgstr "Há caminhos não integrados."
+msgstr "Tens paths por juntar."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1143
+#: wt-status.c:1198
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr "  (corrija os conflitos e execute \"git commit\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1145
+#: wt-status.c:1200
 msgid "  (use \"git merge --abort\" to abort the merge)"
-msgstr "  (use \"git am --abort\" para abortar a integração)"
+msgstr "  (usa \"git merge --abort\" para abortar a junção)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1149
+#: wt-status.c:1204
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "Todos os conflitos foram corrigidos mas ainda está a integrar."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1152
+#: wt-status.c:1207
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
-msgstr "  (use \"git commit\" para concluir a integração)"
+msgstr "  (usa \"git commit\" para concluir a junção)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1161
+#: wt-status.c:1216
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "Sessão am em curso."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1164
+#: wt-status.c:1219
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
-msgstr "O patch atual está vazio."
+msgstr "O remendo atual está vazio."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1168
+#: wt-status.c:1223
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
-msgstr "  (corrija os conflitos e execute \"git am --continue\")"
+msgstr "  (corrige os conflitos e executa \"git am --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1170
+#: wt-status.c:1225
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
-msgstr "  (use \"git am --skip\" para ignorar este patch)"
+msgstr "  (usa \"git am --skip\" para ignorar este remendo)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1172
+#: wt-status.c:1227
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
-msgstr "  (use \"git am --abort\" para restaurar o ramo original)"
+msgstr "  (usa \"git am --abort\" para restaurar o ramo original)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1305
+#: wt-status.c:1360
 msgid "git-rebase-todo is missing."
-msgstr "git-rebase-todo não existe."
+msgstr "git-rebase-todo está faltando."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1307
+#: wt-status.c:1362
 msgid "No commands done."
-msgstr "Nenhum comando concluído."
+msgstr "Comando nenhum concluído."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1310
+#: wt-status.c:1365
 #, c-format
 msgid "Last command done (%d command done):"
 msgid_plural "Last commands done (%d commands done):"
 msgstr[0] "Último comando concluído (%d comando concluído):"
 msgstr[1] "Últimos comandos concluídos (%d comandos concluídos):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1321
+#: wt-status.c:1376
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (see more in file %s)"
 msgstr "  (veja mais no ficheiro %s)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1326
+#: wt-status.c:1381
 msgid "No commands remaining."
 msgstr "Nenhum comando por concluir."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1329
+#: wt-status.c:1384
 #, c-format
 msgid "Next command to do (%d remaining command):"
 msgid_plural "Next commands to do (%d remaining commands):"
 msgstr[0] "Próximo comando a executar (%d comando restante):"
 msgstr[1] "Próximos comandos a executar (%d comandos restantes):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1337
+#: wt-status.c:1392
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" to view and edit)"
-msgstr "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" para visualizar e editar)"
+msgstr "  (usa \"git rebase --edit-todo\" para visualizar e editar)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1349
+#: wt-status.c:1404
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "Está a realizar rebase do ramo '%s' sobre '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1354
+#: wt-status.c:1409
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr "Está a rebasear neste momento."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1367
+#: wt-status.c:1422
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
-msgstr "  (corrija os conflitos e execute \"git rebase --continue\")"
+msgstr "  (corrige os conflitos e executa \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1369
+#: wt-status.c:1424
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
-msgstr "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" para ignorar este patch)"
+msgstr "  (usa \"git rebase --skip\" para ignorar este remendo)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1371
+#: wt-status.c:1426
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
-msgstr "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" para restaurar o ramo original)"
+msgstr "  (usa \"git rebase --abort\" para observar o ramo original)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1378
+#: wt-status.c:1433
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
-msgstr ""
-"  (todos os conflitos foram corrigidos: execute \"git rebase --continue\")"
+msgstr "  (todos os conflitos corrigidos: executa \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1382
+#: wt-status.c:1437
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
@@ -9412,402 +9845,417 @@ msgstr ""
 "Está a dividir um commit ao mesmo tempo que se efetua rebase do ramo '%s' "
 "sobre '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1387
+#: wt-status.c:1442
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Está a dividir um commit durante um rebase."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1390
+#: wt-status.c:1445
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
-"  (Assim que o diretório de trabalho estiver limpo, execute \"git rebase --"
-"continue\")"
+"  (Assim que a pasta-trabalho estiver limpa, executa \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1394
+#: wt-status.c:1449
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Está a editar um commit ao mesmo tempo que efetua rebase do ramo '%s' sobre "
 "'%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1399
+#: wt-status.c:1454
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Está a editar um commit durante um rebase."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1402
+#: wt-status.c:1457
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
-msgstr "  (use \"git commit --amend\" para emendar o commit atual)"
+msgstr "  (usa \"git commit --amend\" para emendar a memória atual)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1404
+#: wt-status.c:1459
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" assim que estiver satisfeito com as "
 "alterações)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1415
-#, fuzzy
+#: wt-status.c:1470
 msgid "Cherry-pick currently in progress."
-msgstr "nenhum cherry-pick ou revert em curso"
+msgstr "Cherry-pick atualmente em curso"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1418
+#: wt-status.c:1473
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
 msgstr "Está a realizar cherry-pick do commit %s."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1425
+#: wt-status.c:1480
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
-msgstr "  (corrija os conflitos e execute \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
+msgstr "  (corrige conflitos e executa \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1428
-#, fuzzy
+#: wt-status.c:1483
 msgid "  (run \"git cherry-pick --continue\" to continue)"
-msgstr "  (corrija os conflitos e execute \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
+msgstr "  (executa \"git cherry-pick --continue\" para continuar)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1431
+#: wt-status.c:1486
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
-"  (todos os conflitos foram corrigidos: execute \"git cherry-pick --continue"
-"\")"
+"  (todos conflitos corrigidos: executa \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1433
-#, fuzzy
+#: wt-status.c:1488
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --skip\" to skip this patch)"
-msgstr "  (use \"git am --skip\" para ignorar este patch)"
+msgstr "  (usa \"git cherry-pick --skip\" para ignorar este remendo)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1435
+#: wt-status.c:1490
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
 msgstr ""
-"  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" para cancelar a operação de cherry-pick)"
+"  (usa \"git cherry-pick --abort\" para cancelar a operação cherry-pick)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1445
-#, fuzzy
+#: wt-status.c:1500
 msgid "Revert currently in progress."
-msgstr "abortar integração em curso"
+msgstr "Reversão atualmente em curso."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1448
+#: wt-status.c:1503
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
 msgstr "Está a reverter o commit %s neste comento."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1454
+#: wt-status.c:1509
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
-msgstr "  (corrija dos conflitos e execute \"git revert --continue\")"
+msgstr "  (corrige os conflitos e executa \"git revert --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1457
-#, fuzzy
+#: wt-status.c:1512
 msgid "  (run \"git revert --continue\" to continue)"
-msgstr "  (corrija dos conflitos e execute \"git revert --continue\")"
+msgstr "  (executa \"git revert --continue\" para continuar)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1460
+#: wt-status.c:1515
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
-msgstr ""
-"  (todos os conflitos foram corrigidos: execute \"git revert --continue\")"
+msgstr "  (todos conflitos corrigidos: executa \"git revert --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1462
-#, fuzzy
+#: wt-status.c:1517
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --skip\" to skip this patch)"
-msgstr "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" para ignorar este patch)"
+msgstr "  (usa \"git revert --skip\" para ignorar este remendo)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1464
+#: wt-status.c:1519
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
-msgstr "  (use \"git rever --abort\" para cancelar a operação de reversão)"
+msgstr "  (usa \"git revert --abort\" para cancelar a operação de reversão)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1474
+#: wt-status.c:1529
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
 msgstr "Está a bissetar, iniciado a partir do ramo '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1478
+#: wt-status.c:1533
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
-msgstr "Está a bissetar neste momento."
+msgstr "Estás a bissetar neste momento."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1481
+#: wt-status.c:1536
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
-msgstr "  (use \"git bisect reset\" para voltar ao ramo original)"
+msgstr "  (usa \"git bisect reset\" para voltar ao ramo original)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1547
+msgid "You are in a sparse checkout."
+msgstr "Estás numa observação dispersa."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1492
+#: wt-status.c:1550
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are in a sparse checkout with %d%% of tracked files present."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1731
+#: wt-status.c:1794
 msgid "On branch "
-msgstr "No ramo "
+msgstr "Em ramo "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1738
+#: wt-status.c:1801
 msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "rebase interativo em curso; sobre "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1740
+#: wt-status.c:1803
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "rebase em curso; sobre "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1750
+#: wt-status.c:1808
+msgid "HEAD detached at "
+msgstr "HEAD destacada em "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1810
+msgid "HEAD detached from "
+msgstr "HEAD destacada de "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1813
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
-msgstr "Não se encontra em nenhum ramo neste momento."
+msgstr "Atualmente em ramo nenhum."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1767
+#: wt-status.c:1830
 msgid "Initial commit"
-msgstr "Commit inicial"
+msgstr "Memória inicial"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1768
-#, fuzzy
+#: wt-status.c:1831
 msgid "No commits yet"
-msgstr "nenhum commit analisado."
+msgstr "Ainda commits nenhuns"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1782
+#: wt-status.c:1845
 msgid "Untracked files"
-msgstr "Ficheiros não controlados"
+msgstr "Ficheiros por seguir"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1784
+#: wt-status.c:1847
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "Ficheiros ignorados"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1788
+#: wt-status.c:1851
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
 "may speed it up, but you have to be careful not to forget to add\n"
 "new files yourself (see 'git help status')."
 msgstr ""
-"A enumeração dos ficheiros não controlados demorou %.2f segundos\n"
-"a concluir. 'status -uno' pode acelerar o processo, mas deve ter\n"
-"cuidado de não se esquecer de adicionar novos ficheiros\n"
-"(consulte 'git help status')."
+"A enumeração dos ficheiros por controlar  demorou %.2f segundos.\n"
+"'status -uno' pode-o acelerar, mas tens de te lembrar de adicionares\n"
+"os novos ficheiros (vê 'git help status')."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1794
+#: wt-status.c:1857
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
-msgstr "Ficheiros não controlados não listados%s"
+msgstr "Ficheiros por seguir fora da listagem%s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1796
+#: wt-status.c:1859
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
-msgstr " (use a opção -u para mostrar os ficheiros não controlados)"
+msgstr " (usa opção -u para mostrar ficheiros por seguir)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1802
+#: wt-status.c:1865
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "Sem alterações"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1807
+#: wt-status.c:1870
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr ""
-"nenhuma alteração adicionada para submeter (use \"git add\" e/ou \"git "
-"commit -a\")\n"
+"foi adicionado a memória alteração nenhuma (usa \"git add\" e/ou \"git commit "
+"-a\")\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1811
+#: wt-status.c:1874
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
-msgstr "nenhuma alteração adicionada para submeter\n"
+msgstr "foi adicionado a commit alteração nenhuma\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1815
+#: wt-status.c:1878
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
 "track)\n"
 msgstr ""
-"não foi adicionado nada para submeter, mas existem ficheiros não controlados "
-"(use \"git add\" para controlá-los)\n"
+"nada adicionado para commit mas há ficheiros por seguir presentes (usa(\"git "
+"add\" para seguir)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1819
+#: wt-status.c:1882
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
-msgstr ""
-"não foi adicionado nada para submeter, mas existem ficheiros não "
-"controlados\n"
+msgstr "nada adicionado para commit mas ficheiros por seguir presentes\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1823
+#: wt-status.c:1886
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
-msgstr ""
-"não há nada para submeter (crie/copie ficheiros e use \"git add\" para "
-"controlá-los)\n"
+msgstr "nada a commit (cria/copia ficheiros e usa \"git add\" para seguir)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1827 wt-status.c:1833
+#: wt-status.c:1890 wt-status.c:1896
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
-msgstr "não há nada para submeter\n"
+msgstr "nada a commit\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1830
+#: wt-status.c:1893
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
-msgstr ""
-"não há nada para submeter (use -u para mostrar os ficheiros não "
-"controlados)\n"
+msgstr "nada a commit (use -u para mostrar ficheiros por seguir)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1835
+#: wt-status.c:1898
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working tree clean\n"
-msgstr "não há nada para submeter, árvore de trabalho limpa\n"
+msgstr "nada a commitar, worktree limpa\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1940
-#, fuzzy
+#: wt-status.c:2003
 msgid "No commits yet on "
-msgstr "Nenhum comando concluído."
+msgstr "Memórias nenhumas em "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1944
+#: wt-status.c:2007
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
-msgstr "HEAD (nenhum ramo)"
+msgstr "HEAD (ramo nenhum)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1975
+#: wt-status.c:2038
 msgid "different"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "diferente"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1977 wt-status.c:1985
+#: wt-status.c:2040 wt-status.c:2048
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "atrás "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1980 wt-status.c:1983
+#: wt-status.c:2043 wt-status.c:2046
 msgid "ahead "
 msgstr "à frente "
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase"
-#: wt-status.c:2505
+#: wt-status.c:2569
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."
-msgstr "não é possível efetuar %s: tem alterações não preparadas."
+msgstr "incapaz efetuar %s: Tens alterações despreparadas."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2511
+#: wt-status.c:2575
 msgid "additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
-msgstr "além disso, o índice contém alterações não submetidas."
+msgstr "além disso, teu index contém alterações por memorizar."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2513
+#: wt-status.c:2577
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
-msgstr "não é possível efetuar %s: o índice contém alterações não submetidas."
+msgstr "incapaz efetuar %s: teu index contém alterações por memorizar."
+
+#: compat/simple-ipc/ipc-unix-socket.c:182
+msgid "could not send IPC command"
+msgstr "incapaz enviar comando IPC"
+
+#: compat/simple-ipc/ipc-unix-socket.c:189
+msgid "could not read IPC response"
+msgstr "incapaz de ler resposta IPC"
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:456
+#: compat/simple-ipc/ipc-unix-socket.c:866
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not start accept_thread '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: compat/simple-ipc/ipc-unix-socket.c:878
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not start worker[0] for '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz começar worker[0] para '%s'"
+
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:461
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
-msgstr "falha ao invocar unlink de '%s'"
+msgstr "falha ao unlink '%s'"
 
 #: builtin/add.c:26
 msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
-msgstr "git add [<opções>] [--] <caminho>..."
+msgstr "git add [<opções>] [--] <espetro-caminho>..."
+
+#: builtin/add.c:61
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot chmod %cx '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz chmod %cx '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:88
+#: builtin/add.c:99
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "diff status inesperado %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:93 builtin/commit.c:285
+#: builtin/add.c:104 builtin/commit.c:297
 msgid "updating files failed"
-msgstr "falha ao atualizar os ficheiros"
+msgstr "falhou ao atualizar ficheiros"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:103
+#: builtin/add.c:114
 #, c-format
 msgid "remove '%s'\n"
-msgstr "remover '%s'\n"
+msgstr "remove '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:178
+#: builtin/add.c:198
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
-msgstr "Alterações não preparadas depois de atualizar o índice:"
+msgstr "Alterações despreparadas após refrescar index:"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:272 builtin/rev-parse.c:904
+#: builtin/add.c:307 builtin/rev-parse.c:993
 msgid "Could not read the index"
-msgstr "Não foi possível ler o índice"
+msgstr "Incapaz ler o index"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:283
+#: builtin/add.c:318
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
-msgstr "Não foi possível abrir '%s' para escrita."
+msgstr "Incapaz de abrir '%s' para escrita."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:287
+#: builtin/add.c:322
 msgid "Could not write patch"
-msgstr "Não foi possível escrever patch"
+msgstr "Incapaz de escrever patch"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:290
+#: builtin/add.c:325
 msgid "editing patch failed"
-msgstr "falha ao editar patch"
+msgstr "edição de patch falhou"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:293
+#: builtin/add.c:328
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
-msgstr "Não foi possível obter stat de '%s'"
+msgstr "Impossível fazer stat de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:295
+#: builtin/add.c:330
 msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
 msgstr "Patch vazio. Abortado."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:300
+#: builtin/add.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
-msgstr "Não foi possível aplicar '%s'"
+msgstr "Impossível submeter '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:308
+#: builtin/add.c:343
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr "Os seguintes caminhos estão ignorados por algum ficheiro .gitignore:\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:328 builtin/clean.c:904 builtin/fetch.c:166 builtin/mv.c:124
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:14 builtin/pull.c:204 builtin/push.c:538
-#: builtin/remote.c:1422 builtin/rm.c:242 builtin/send-pack.c:184
+#: builtin/add.c:363 builtin/clean.c:901 builtin/fetch.c:173 builtin/mv.c:124
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:14 builtin/pull.c:204 builtin/push.c:550
+#: builtin/remote.c:1427 builtin/rm.c:243 builtin/send-pack.c:190
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "simular ação"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:331
+#: builtin/add.c:366
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "seleção interativa"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:332 builtin/checkout.c:1529 builtin/reset.c:308
+#: builtin/add.c:367 builtin/checkout.c:1562 builtin/reset.c:308
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "selecionar blocos interativamente"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:333
+#: builtin/add.c:368
 msgid "edit current diff and apply"
 msgstr "editar o diff atual e aplicá-lo"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:334
+#: builtin/add.c:369
 msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
 msgstr "permitir adicionar ficheiros ignorados"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:335
+#: builtin/add.c:370
 msgid "update tracked files"
 msgstr "atualizar ficheiros controlados"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:336
+#: builtin/add.c:371
 msgid "renormalize EOL of tracked files (implies -u)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:337
+#: builtin/add.c:372
 msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
 msgstr "registar apenas o facto de que o caminho será adicionado mais tarde"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:338
+#: builtin/add.c:373
 msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr ""
-"adicionar alterações de todos os ficheiros controlados ou não controlados"
+"adicionar alterações de todos ficheiros seguidos e ficheiros por seguir"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:341
+#: builtin/add.c:376
 msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
-msgstr ""
-"ignorar caminhos removidos na árvore de trabalho (o mesmo que --no-all)"
+msgstr "ignorar paths removidos na árvore-trabalho (o mesmo que --no-all)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:343
+#: builtin/add.c:378
 msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
-msgstr "não adicionar, apenas atualizar o índice"
+msgstr "deixa de adicionar, apenas atualiza o index"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:344
+#: builtin/add.c:379
 msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
-msgstr "ignorar ficheiros que não podem ser adicionados por causa de erros"
+msgstr "apenas ignora ficheiros que, por causa de erros, ficam por adicionar"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:345
+#: builtin/add.c:380
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr "verificar quais os ficheiros ignorados na simulação"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:347 builtin/update-index.c:1004
+#: builtin/add.c:382 builtin/update-index.c:1006
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
-msgstr "substituir o bit executável dos ficheiros listados"
+msgstr "sobrepor o bit executável dos ficheiros listados"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:349
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/add.c:384
 msgid "warn when adding an embedded repository"
-msgstr "criar um repositório nu"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:351
+#: builtin/add.c:386
 msgid "backend for `git stash -p`"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:369
+#: builtin/add.c:404
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You've added another git repository inside your current repository.\n"
@@ -9825,204 +10273,197 @@ msgid ""
 "See \"git help submodule\" for more information."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:397
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/add.c:432
+#, c-format
 msgid "adding embedded git repository: %s"
-msgstr "--stdin requer um repositório git"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:416
+#: builtin/add.c:451
 msgid ""
 "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 "Turn this message off by running\n"
 "\"git config advice.addIgnoredFile false\""
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:425
+#: builtin/add.c:460
 msgid "adding files failed"
-msgstr "falha ao adicionar ficheiros"
+msgstr "falhou adicionar ficheiros"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:488
+msgid "--dry-run is incompatible with --interactive/--patch"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:453 builtin/commit.c:345
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/add.c:490 builtin/commit.c:357
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --interactive/--patch"
-msgstr "--first-parent é incompatível com --bisect"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:470
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/add.c:507
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --edit"
-msgstr "--first-parent é incompatível com --bisect"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:482
+#: builtin/add.c:519
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr "-A e -u são mutuamente incompatíveis"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:485
+#: builtin/add.c:522
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
-msgstr "A opção --ignore-missing só pode ser usada em conjunto com --dry-run"
+msgstr "Opção --ignore-missing só pode ser usada em conjunto com --dry-run"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:489
+#: builtin/add.c:526
 #, c-format
 msgid "--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"
-msgstr "o parâmetro '%s' de --chmod tem de ser -x ou +x"
+msgstr "parâmetro '%s' de --chmod tem de ser -x ou +x"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:507 builtin/checkout.c:1697 builtin/commit.c:351
-#: builtin/reset.c:328 builtin/rm.c:272 builtin/stash.c:1503
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/add.c:544 builtin/checkout.c:1733 builtin/commit.c:363
+#: builtin/reset.c:328 builtin/rm.c:273 builtin/stash.c:1633
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with pathspec arguments"
-msgstr "--patch é incompatível com --{hard,mixed,soft}"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:514 builtin/checkout.c:1709 builtin/commit.c:357
-#: builtin/reset.c:334 builtin/rm.c:278 builtin/stash.c:1509
+#: builtin/add.c:551 builtin/checkout.c:1745 builtin/commit.c:369
+#: builtin/reset.c:334 builtin/rm.c:279 builtin/stash.c:1639
 msgid "--pathspec-file-nul requires --pathspec-from-file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:518
+#: builtin/add.c:555
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
-msgstr "Não foi especificado nada, nada adicionado.\n"
+msgstr ".\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:520
+#: builtin/add.c:557
 msgid ""
 "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 "Turn this message off by running\n"
 "\"git config advice.addEmptyPathspec false\""
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:160
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "invalid committer: %s"
-msgstr "commit inválido %s"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:366
+#: builtin/am.c:365
 msgid "could not parse author script"
-msgstr "não foi possível analisar o autor do script"
+msgstr "incapaz processar script de autor"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:450
+#: builtin/am.c:455
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
 msgstr "'%s' foi eliminado pelo hook applypatch-msg"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:492
+#: builtin/am.c:497
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "Linha de entrada malformada: '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:530
+#: builtin/am.c:535
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Falha ao copiar notas de '%s' para '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:556
+#: builtin/am.c:561
 msgid "fseek failed"
-msgstr "falha ao invocar fseek"
+msgstr "falha de fseek"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:744
+#: builtin/am.c:749
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível analisar o patch '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz processar patch '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:809
+#: builtin/am.c:814
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr "Só pode ser aplicada uma série de patches StGIT duma só vez"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:857
+#: builtin/am.c:862
 msgid "invalid timestamp"
 msgstr "carimbo de data/hora inválido"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:862 builtin/am.c:874
+#: builtin/am.c:867 builtin/am.c:879
 msgid "invalid Date line"
 msgstr "linha de Data inválida"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:869
+#: builtin/am.c:874
 msgid "invalid timezone offset"
 msgstr "mudança de fuso horário inválida"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:962
+#: builtin/am.c:967
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "Falha ao detetar o formato do patch."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:967 builtin/clone.c:409
+#: builtin/am.c:972 builtin/clone.c:414
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
-msgstr "falha ao criar o diretório '%s'"
+msgstr "falhou criar pasta '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:972
+#: builtin/am.c:977
 msgid "Failed to split patches."
 msgstr "Falha ao dividir patches."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1103
+#: builtin/am.c:1126
 #, c-format
 msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
-msgstr "Após resolver este problema, execute \"%s --continue\"."
+msgstr "Após resolver este problema, executa \"%s --continue\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1104
+#: builtin/am.c:1127
 #, c-format
 msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
-msgstr "Se preferir ignorar este patch, execute \"%s --skip\"."
+msgstr "Se preferes ignorar este remendo, executa \"%s --skip\" invés."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1105
+#: builtin/am.c:1128
 #, c-format
 msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
 msgstr ""
-"Para restaurar o ramo original e interromper a aplicação dos patches, "
-"execute \"%s --abort\"."
+"Para restaurar o ramo original e interromper a aplicação de remendos, "
+"executa \"%s --abort\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1188
+#: builtin/am.c:1223
 msgid "Patch sent with format=flowed; space at the end of lines might be lost."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1216
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/am.c:1251
 msgid "Patch is empty."
-msgstr "O patch atual está vazio."
+msgstr "Remendo está vazio."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1281
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/am.c:1316
+#, c-format
 msgid "missing author line in commit %s"
 msgstr "Autor em falta: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1284
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/am.c:1319
+#, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %.*s"
-msgstr "linha de identidade inválida: %s"
+msgstr "linha de indentação inválida: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1503
+#: builtin/am.c:1538
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
-msgstr ""
-"O repositório não tem os blobs necessários para recorrer a integração com 3 "
-"pontos."
+msgstr "Repositório falta blobs necessários para recorrer à tri-junção."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1505
+#: builtin/am.c:1540
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr "A usar informação do índice para reconstruir uma árvore de base..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1524
+#: builtin/am.c:1559
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
 msgstr ""
-"Editou o patch manualmente?\n"
-"Não é possível aplicá-lo aos blobs registados no índice."
+"Editaste o patch manualmente?\n"
+"No registo de index, aplica-se a blobs nenhuns."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1530
+#: builtin/am.c:1565
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr ""
 "A recorrer a uma de base para aplicação de patches e integração com 3 "
 "pontos..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1556
+#: builtin/am.c:1591
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr "Falha ao integrar as alterações."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1588
+#: builtin/am.c:1623
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
-msgstr "a aplicar a um histórico vazio"
+msgstr "submetendo para um histórico vazio"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1639 builtin/am.c:1643
+#: builtin/am.c:1675 builtin/am.c:1679
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
-msgstr "não é possível continuar: %s não existe."
+msgstr "incapaz continuar: %s é inexistente."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1661
+#: builtin/am.c:1697
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "Corpo do commit:"
 
@@ -10030,49 +10471,49 @@ msgstr "Corpo do commit:"
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/am.c:1671
+#: builtin/am.c:1707
 #, c-format
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 msgstr "Aplicar? [y]sim/[n]ão/[e]ditar/[v]er patch/[a]ceitar todos: "
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1717 builtin/commit.c:395
+#: builtin/am.c:1753 builtin/commit.c:408
 msgid "unable to write index file"
-msgstr "não é possível escrever o ficheiro de índice"
+msgstr "incapaz escrever ficheiro de index"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1721
+#: builtin/am.c:1757
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
-msgstr "�ndice modificado: não é possível aplicar patches (modificado: %s)"
+msgstr "Index sujo: incapaz aplicar patches (sujo: %s)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1761 builtin/am.c:1829
+#: builtin/am.c:1797 builtin/am.c:1865
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying: %.*s"
 msgstr "A aplicar: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1778
+#: builtin/am.c:1814
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
-msgstr "Nenhuma alteração -- Já foi aplicado o patch."
+msgstr "Nenhuma alteração -- Remendo já foi aplicado."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1784
+#: builtin/am.c:1820
 #, c-format
 msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
 msgstr "Falha ao aplicar o patch em %s %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1788
+#: builtin/am.c:1824
 msgid "Use 'git am --show-current-patch=diff' to see the failed patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1832
+#: builtin/am.c:1868
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
 "already introduced the same changes; you might want to skip this patch."
 msgstr ""
-"Sem alterações - esqueceu-se de usar 'git add'?\n"
-"Se não há nada por preparar, provavelmente essas mesmas alterações\n"
-"já foram introduzidas; pode querer ignorar este patch."
+"Sem alterações - esqueceste-te de usar 'git add'?\n"
+"Se há mais nada por preparar, provavelmente essas mesmas alterações\n"
+"já foram introduzidas; poderás querer saltar este patch."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1839
+#: builtin/am.c:1875
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
 "You should 'git add' each file with resolved conflicts to mark them as "
@@ -10080,193 +10521,196 @@ msgid ""
 "You might run `git rm` on a file to accept \"deleted by them\" for it."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1946 builtin/am.c:1950 builtin/am.c:1962 builtin/reset.c:347
+#: builtin/am.c:1982 builtin/am.c:1986 builtin/am.c:1998 builtin/reset.c:347
 #: builtin/reset.c:355
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
-msgstr "Não foi possível analisar o objeto '%s'."
+msgstr "Incapaz analisar objeto '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1998
+#: builtin/am.c:2034
 msgid "failed to clean index"
-msgstr "falha ao limpar o índice"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2042
+#: builtin/am.c:2078
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
 msgstr ""
-"Parece que a HEAD foi movida desde a última vez que o 'am' falhou.\n"
-"Não recuando a ORIG_HEAD"
+"Parece que moveste HEAD desde a última falha de 'am'.\n"
+"Recusando rebobinar até ORIG_HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2149
+#: builtin/am.c:2185
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
-msgstr "Valor inválido de --patch-format: %s"
+msgstr "Valor inválido para --patch-format: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2191
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/am.c:2227
+#, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --show-current-patch: %s"
-msgstr "Valor inválido de --patch-format: %s"
+msgstr "Valor inválido para --show-current-patch: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2195
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/am.c:2231
+#, c-format
 msgid "--show-current-patch=%s is incompatible with --show-current-patch=%s"
-msgstr "--first-parent é incompatível com --bisect"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2226
+#: builtin/am.c:2262
 msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
 msgstr "git am [<opções>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2227
+#: builtin/am.c:2263
 msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 msgstr "git am [<opções>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2233
+#: builtin/am.c:2269
 msgid "run interactively"
 msgstr "executar interativamente"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2235
+#: builtin/am.c:2271
 msgid "historical option -- no-op"
 msgstr "opção histórica -- sem-ação"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2237
+#: builtin/am.c:2273
 msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
 msgstr "permitir recorrer a integração com 3 pontos se necessário"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2238 builtin/init-db.c:558 builtin/prune-packed.c:16
-#: builtin/repack.c:309 builtin/stash.c:816
+#: builtin/am.c:2274 builtin/init-db.c:547 builtin/prune-packed.c:16
+#: builtin/repack.c:472 builtin/stash.c:945
 msgid "be quiet"
-msgstr "silencioso"
+msgstr "ficar silencioso"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2240
-msgid "add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message"
-msgstr "adicionar uma linha com Signed-of-by no fim da mensagem de commit"
+#: builtin/am.c:2276
+msgid "add a Signed-off-by trailer to the commit message"
+msgstr "adicionar atribuição  Signed-off-by para a mensagem de memória"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2243
+#: builtin/am.c:2279
 msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
 msgstr "recodificar em utf8 (predefinição)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2245
+#: builtin/am.c:2281
 msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "passar a opção -k ao git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2247
+#: builtin/am.c:2283
 msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "passar a opção -b ao git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2249
+#: builtin/am.c:2285
 msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "passar a opção -m ao git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2251
+#: builtin/am.c:2287
 msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
-msgstr "passar a opção --keep-cr ao gitmailsplit para formato de mbox"
+msgstr "passar a opção --keep-cr a git-mailsplit para formato mbox"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2254
+#: builtin/am.c:2290
 msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
 msgstr ""
-"não passar a opção --keep-cr ao git-mailsplit independentemente de am.keepcr"
+"proibido passares --keep-cr a git-mailsplit independentemente de am.keepcr"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2257
+#: builtin/am.c:2293
 msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
 msgstr "retirar todo o conteúdo antes da linha de tesoura"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2259 builtin/am.c:2262 builtin/am.c:2265 builtin/am.c:2268
-#: builtin/am.c:2271 builtin/am.c:2274 builtin/am.c:2277 builtin/am.c:2280
-#: builtin/am.c:2286
+#: builtin/am.c:2295
+msgid "pass it through git-mailinfo"
+msgstr "passa-o pelo git-mailinfo"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2298 builtin/am.c:2301 builtin/am.c:2304 builtin/am.c:2307
+#: builtin/am.c:2310 builtin/am.c:2313 builtin/am.c:2316 builtin/am.c:2319
+#: builtin/am.c:2325
 msgid "pass it through git-apply"
-msgstr "transmitir ao git-apply"
+msgstr "passa-o pelo git-apply"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2276 builtin/commit.c:1395 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:17
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:20 builtin/grep.c:892 builtin/merge.c:251
+#: builtin/am.c:2315 builtin/commit.c:1512 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:17
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:20 builtin/grep.c:905 builtin/merge.c:261
 #: builtin/pull.c:141 builtin/pull.c:200 builtin/pull.c:217
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1335 builtin/repack.c:320 builtin/repack.c:324
-#: builtin/repack.c:326 builtin/show-branch.c:650 builtin/show-ref.c:172
-#: builtin/tag.c:404 parse-options.h:154 parse-options.h:175
-#: parse-options.h:316
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1342 builtin/repack.c:483 builtin/repack.c:487
+#: builtin/repack.c:489 builtin/show-branch.c:650 builtin/show-ref.c:172
+#: builtin/tag.c:447 parse-options.h:155 parse-options.h:176
+#: parse-options.h:317
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "n"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2282 builtin/branch.c:659 builtin/bugreport.c:135
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/replace.c:556 builtin/tag.c:438
+#: builtin/am.c:2321 builtin/branch.c:672 builtin/bugreport.c:137
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/replace.c:556 builtin/tag.c:481
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:38
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "formato"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2283
+#: builtin/am.c:2322
 msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
-msgstr "formato de apresentação de patches"
+msgstr "formato em que o(s) remendo(s) estão"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2289
+#: builtin/am.c:2328
 msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
-msgstr "substituir a mensagem de erro quando a aplicação do patch falha"
+msgstr "sobrepor mensagem de erro quando falha na aplicação de remendo ocorrer"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2291
+#: builtin/am.c:2330
 msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
-msgstr "continuar a aplicar os patches depois de resolver os conflitos"
+msgstr "continuar submetendo remendos depois de resolver um conflito"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2294
+#: builtin/am.c:2333
 msgid "synonyms for --continue"
 msgstr "sinónimo de --continue"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2297
+#: builtin/am.c:2336
 msgid "skip the current patch"
-msgstr "ignorar o patch atual"
+msgstr "ignorar remendo atual"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2300
-msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."
-msgstr "restaurar o ramo original e abortar a operação de patch."
+#: builtin/am.c:2339
+msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation"
+msgstr "restaurar o ramo original e abortar a operação de remendar"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2303
-msgid "abort the patching operation but keep HEAD where it is."
+#: builtin/am.c:2342
+msgid "abort the patching operation but keep HEAD where it is"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2307
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/am.c:2346
 msgid "show the patch being applied"
-msgstr "mostrar linhas não correspondidas"
+msgstr "mostrar linhas sendo submetidas"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2312
+#: builtin/am.c:2351
 msgid "lie about committer date"
 msgstr "mentir sobre a data de commit"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2314
+#: builtin/am.c:2353
 msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
 msgstr "usar a data e hora atual como data de autor"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2316 builtin/commit-tree.c:120 builtin/commit.c:1515
-#: builtin/merge.c:288 builtin/pull.c:175 builtin/rebase.c:530
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1388 builtin/revert.c:117 builtin/tag.c:419
+#: builtin/am.c:2355 builtin/commit-tree.c:120 builtin/commit.c:1640
+#: builtin/merge.c:298 builtin/pull.c:175 builtin/rebase.c:537
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1395 builtin/revert.c:117 builtin/tag.c:462
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "id-chave"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2317 builtin/rebase.c:531 builtin/rebase.c:1389
+#: builtin/am.c:2356 builtin/rebase.c:538 builtin/rebase.c:1396
 msgid "GPG-sign commits"
-msgstr "assinar os commits com GPG"
+msgstr "assinar memórias com GPG"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2320
+#: builtin/am.c:2359
 msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
-msgstr "(uso interno de git-rebase)"
+msgstr "(uso interno para git-rebase)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2338
+#: builtin/am.c:2377
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
 msgstr ""
-"A opção -b/--binary há muito que é ignorada e será\n"
-"futuramente removida. Por favor não a use."
+"A opção -b/--binary há muito que é ignorada e será removida.\n"
+"Por favor deixa de usá-la."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2345
+#: builtin/am.c:2384
 msgid "failed to read the index"
-msgstr "falha ao ler o índice"
+msgstr "falhou ler cenário"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2360
+#: builtin/am.c:2399
 #, c-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr ""
 "o diretório de rebesa anterior %s ainda existe, mas foi fornecida uma mbox."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2384
+#: builtin/am.c:2423
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray %s directory found.\n"
@@ -10275,35 +10719,34 @@ msgstr ""
 "Diretório abandonado %s encontrado.\n"
 "Use \"git am --abort\" para o remover."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2390
+#: builtin/am.c:2429
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
-msgstr "A operação de resolução não está em curso, não retomando."
+msgstr "A operação de resolução está parada, continuará parada."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2400
+#: builtin/am.c:2439
 msgid "interactive mode requires patches on the command line"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/apply.c:8
 msgid "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
-msgstr "git apply [<opções>] [<patch>...]"
+msgstr "git apply [<opções>] [<remendo>...]"
 
 #: builtin/archive.c:17
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create archive file '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível criar o ficheiro de arquivo '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz criar ficheiro de arquivo '%s'"
 
 #: builtin/archive.c:20
 msgid "could not redirect output"
-msgstr "não foi possível redirecionar a saída"
+msgstr "incapaz redirecionar a saída"
 
 #: builtin/archive.c:37
 msgid "git archive: Remote with no URL"
 msgstr "git archive: Remoto sem URL"
 
 #: builtin/archive.c:61
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "git archive: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
-msgstr "git archive: esperava-se ACK/NAK, obteve-se EOF"
+msgstr "git archive: esperado ACK/NAK, recebi pacote flush"
 
 #: builtin/archive.c:64
 #, c-format
@@ -10316,390 +10759,349 @@ msgstr "git archive: erro de protocolo"
 
 #: builtin/archive.c:69
 msgid "git archive: expected a flush"
-msgstr "git archive: esvaziamento de cache (flush) esperado"
+msgstr "git archive: esperado um flush"
 
 #: builtin/bisect--helper.c:23
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "git bisect--helper --next-all"
-msgstr "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-reset [<commit>]"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/bisect--helper.c:24
-msgid "git bisect--helper --write-terms <bad_term> <good_term>"
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check <good_term> <bad_term> [<term>]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/bisect--helper.c:25
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-clean-state"
-msgstr "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
+msgid ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-terms [--term-good | --term-old | --term-bad | --"
+"term-new]"
+msgstr ""
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-terms [--term-good | --term-old | --term-bad | --"
+"term-new]"
 
 #: builtin/bisect--helper.c:26
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-reset [<commit>]"
-msgstr "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:27
 msgid ""
-"git bisect--helper --bisect-write [--no-log] <state> <revision> <good_term> "
-"<bad_term>"
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-start [--term-{new,bad}=<term> --term-{old,good}"
+"=<term>] [--no-checkout] [--first-parent] [<bad> [<good>...]] [--] "
+"[<paths>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/bisect--helper.c:28
-msgid ""
-"git bisect--helper --bisect-check-and-set-terms <command> <good_term> "
-"<bad_term>"
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-next"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/bisect--helper.c:29
-msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check <good_term> <bad_term> [<term>]"
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-state (bad|new) [<rev>]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/bisect--helper.c:30
-#, fuzzy
-msgid ""
-"git bisect--helper --bisect-terms [--term-good | --term-old | --term-bad | --"
-"term-new]"
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-state (good|old) [<rev>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"argumento inválido $arg de 'git bisect terms'.\n"
-"Opções suportadas: --term-good|--term-old e --term-bad|--term-new."
 
 #: builtin/bisect--helper.c:31
-msgid ""
-"git bisect--helper --bisect-start [--term-{new,bad}=<term> --term-{old,good}"
-"=<term>] [--no-checkout] [--first-parent] [<bad> [<good>...]] [--] "
-"[<paths>...]"
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-replay <filename>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:33
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-next"
-msgstr "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:34
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-auto-next"
-msgstr "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:35
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-autostart"
-msgstr "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:32
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-skip [(<rev>|<range>)...]"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:97
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:107
+#, c-format
 msgid "cannot open file '%s' in mode '%s'"
-msgstr "não é possível abrir o ficheiro '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz abrir ficheiro '%s' em modo '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:104
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:114
+#, c-format
 msgid "could not write to file '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível escrever em '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz escrever para ficheiro '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:143
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:155
+#, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid term"
-msgstr "'%s' não é uma referência válida."
+msgstr "'%s' é um termo inválido."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:147
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:159
+#, c-format
 msgid "can't use the builtin command '%s' as a term"
-msgstr "não é possível usar o comando '$term' como um termo"
+msgstr "incapaz usar comando embutido '%s' como um termo"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:157
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:169
+#, c-format
 msgid "can't change the meaning of the term '%s'"
-msgstr "não é possível alterar o significado do termo '$term'"
+msgstr "incapaz alterar o significado do termo '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:167
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:179
 msgid "please use two different terms"
-msgstr "use dois termos diferentes"
+msgstr "por favor, usa dois termos diferentes"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:207
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:195
+#, c-format
 msgid "We are not bisecting.\n"
-msgstr "Não se está a bissetar."
+msgstr "Estamos bissetando nada.\n"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:215
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:203
+#, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid commit"
-msgstr "'%s' não é um commit"
+msgstr "'%s' é um commit inválido"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:224
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:212
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not check out original HEAD '%s'. Try 'git bisect reset <commit>'."
 msgstr ""
-"Não foi possível extrair a HEAD original de '$branch'.\n"
-"Tente 'git bisect reset <commit>'."
+"pude check out HEAD original '%s' nenhuma. Tenta 'git bisect reset <commit>'."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:268
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:256
+#, c-format
 msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: %s"
-msgstr "Argumento de bisect_write incorreto: $state"
+msgstr "Argumento bisect_write incorreto: %s"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:273
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:261
+#, c-format
 msgid "couldn't get the oid of the rev '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível criar o diretório de árvore de trabalho '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz obter oid da rev '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:285
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:273
+#, c-format
 msgid "couldn't open the file '%s'"
-msgstr "Não foi possível abrir o ficheiro '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz abrir o ficheiro '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:311
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:299
+#, c-format
 msgid "Invalid command: you're currently in a %s/%s bisect"
-msgstr ""
-"Comando inválido: está-se a bissetar usando os termos $TERM_BAD/$TERM_GOOD."
+msgstr "Comando inválido: estás atualmente a bissetar %s/%s"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:338
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:326
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You need to give me at least one %s and %s revision.\n"
 "You can use \"git bisect %s\" and \"git bisect %s\" for that."
 msgstr ""
-"Deve indicar pelo menos uma revisão $bad_syn e uma revisão $good_syn.\n"
-"(Pode usar \"git bisect $bad_syn\" e \"git bisect $good_syn\" para esse fim.)"
+"Precisas de dar pelo menos uma revisão %s e %s.\n"
+"Podes usar \"git bisect %s\" e \"git bisect %s\" para esse fim."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:342
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:330
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
 "You then need to give me at least one %s and %s revision.\n"
 "You can use \"git bisect %s\" and \"git bisect %s\" for that."
 msgstr ""
-"Deve começar por executar \"git bisect start\".\n"
-"Indique pelo menos uma revisão $good_syn e uma revisão $bad_syn.\n"
-"(Pode usar \"git bisect $bad_syn\" e \"git bisect $good_syn\" para esse fim.)"
+"Precisas de começar com \"git bisect start\".\n"
+"Depois precisas de dar-me pelo menos uma revisão %s e %s.\n"
+"Podes usar \"git bisect %s\" e \"git bisect %s\" para esse fim."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:362
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:350
+#, c-format
 msgid "bisecting only with a %s commit"
-msgstr "Aviso: a bissetar só com um commit $TERM_BAD."
+msgstr "bissetando apenas com uma memória %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:370
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:358
 msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "Tem a certeza [Y/n]? "
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:431
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:419
 msgid "no terms defined"
-msgstr "nenhum termo definido"
+msgstr "termo nenhum definido"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:434
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:422
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your current terms are %s for the old state\n"
 "and %s for the new state.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:444
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:432
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "invalid argument %s for 'git bisect terms'.\n"
 "Supported options are: --term-good|--term-old and --term-bad|--term-new."
 msgstr ""
-"argumento inválido $arg de 'git bisect terms'.\n"
-"Opções suportadas: --term-good|--term-old e --term-bad|--term-new."
+"argumento inválido %s para 'git bisect terms'.\n"
+"Opções sustentadas: --term-good|--term-old e --term-bad|--term-new."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:511
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:499 builtin/bisect--helper.c:1023
 msgid "revision walk setup failed\n"
-msgstr "falha ao configurar percurso de revisões"
+msgstr "falhou configuração de percurso de revisões\n"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:533
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:521
+#, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for appending"
-msgstr "não foi possível abrir '%s' para leitura"
+msgstr "incapaz abrir '%s' para acrescentar"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:651 builtin/bisect--helper.c:664
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:640 builtin/bisect--helper.c:653
 msgid "'' is not a valid term"
-msgstr "'$term' não é um termo válido"
+msgstr "'' é um termo inválido"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:674
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:663
+#, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized option: '%s'"
-msgstr "posição não reconhecida:%s"
+msgstr "opção desconhecida: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:678
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:667
+#, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not appear to be a valid revision"
-msgstr "'$arg' não parecer ser uma revisão válida"
+msgstr "'%s' parece ser uma revisão inválida"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:709
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:698
 msgid "bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
 msgstr "HEAD incorreta - é necessário uma HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:724
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:713
+#, c-format
 msgid "checking out '%s' failed. Try 'git bisect start <valid-branch>'."
-msgstr ""
-"Falha ao extrair '$start_head'. Tente 'git bisect reset <ramo-válido>'."
+msgstr "falhou observar '%s'. Tenta 'git bisect start <ramo-válido>'."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:745
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:734
 msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
-msgstr "não é possível bissetar numa árvore \"cg-seek'ed\""
+msgstr "incapaz bissetar numa árvore \"cg-seek'ada\""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:748
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:737
 msgid "bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
 msgstr "HEAD incorreta - referência simbólica desconhecida"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:775
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:757
+#, c-format
 msgid "invalid ref: '%s'"
-msgstr "ficheiro inválido: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:827
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:815
 msgid "You need to start by \"git bisect start\"\n"
-msgstr "Deve começar por executar \"git bisect start\""
+msgstr "Deves começar com \"git bisect start\"\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:838
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:826
 msgid "Do you want me to do it for you [Y/n]? "
-msgstr "Quer que o Git o faça por si [Y/n]? "
+msgstr "Quer que seja eu a fazer isso [Y/n]? "
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:866
-msgid "perform 'git bisect next'"
-msgstr "executar 'git bisect next'"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:844
+msgid "Please call `--bisect-state` with at least one argument"
+msgstr "Por favor, chama `--bisect-state` com pelo menos um argumento"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:868
-msgid "write the terms to .git/BISECT_TERMS"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:857
+#, c-format
+msgid "'git bisect %s' can take only one argument."
+msgstr "'git bisect %s' só leva um argumento."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:870
-msgid "cleanup the bisection state"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:869 builtin/bisect--helper.c:882
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bad rev input: %s"
+msgstr "Entrada de rev inválida: %s"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:872
-msgid "check for expected revs"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:889
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bad rev input (not a commit): %s"
+msgstr "Entrada de rev inválida (é memória nenhuma): %s"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:874
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "reset the bisection state"
-msgstr "remover uma secção: nome"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:921
+msgid "We are not bisecting."
+msgstr "Estamos bissetando nada."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:876
-msgid "write out the bisection state in BISECT_LOG"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:971
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s'?? what are you talking about?"
+msgstr "'%s'?? estás a falar de quê?"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:878
-msgid "check and set terms in a bisection state"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:983
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read file '%s' for replaying"
+msgstr "incapaz ler ficheiro '%s' para reprodução"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1056
+msgid "reset the bisection state"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:880
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1058
 msgid "check whether bad or good terms exist"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:882
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1060
 msgid "print out the bisect terms"
-msgstr "imprimir apenas as tags do objeto"
+msgstr "imprimir termos de bifurcação"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:884
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1062
 msgid "start the bisect session"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:886
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1064
 msgid "find the next bisection commit"
-msgstr "não é possível emendar commit não-existente"
+msgstr "encontra próximo commit de bisecção"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:888
-msgid "verify the next bisection state then checkout the next bisection commit"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1066
+msgid "mark the state of ref (or refs)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:890
-msgid "start the bisection if it has not yet been started"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1068
+msgid "list the bisection steps so far"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:892
-msgid "no log for BISECT_WRITE"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1070
+msgid "replay the bisection process from the given file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:910
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "--write-terms requires two arguments"
-msgstr "--abort não leva argumentos"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1072
+msgid "skip some commits for checkout"
+msgstr "ignorar algumas memórias para observação"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:914
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "--bisect-clean-state requires no arguments"
-msgstr "--continue não leva argumentos"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1074
+msgid "no log for BISECT_WRITE"
+msgstr "nenhum registo para BISECT_WRITE"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:921
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1089
 msgid "--bisect-reset requires either no argument or a commit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:925
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "--bisect-write requires either 4 or 5 arguments"
-msgstr ":strip= requer um inteiro positivo como argumento"
+msgstr "--bisect-reset exige quer argumento nenhum ou uma memória"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:931
-msgid "--check-and-set-terms requires 3 arguments"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:937
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1094
 msgid "--bisect-next-check requires 2 or 3 arguments"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--bisect-next-check exige 2 ou 3 argumentos"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:943
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1100
 msgid "--bisect-terms requires 0 or 1 argument"
-msgstr ":strip= requer um inteiro positivo como argumento"
+msgstr "--bisect-terms exige 0 ou 1 argumento"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:952
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1109
 msgid "--bisect-next requires 0 arguments"
-msgstr "--continue não leva argumentos"
+msgstr "--bisect-next exige 0 argumentos"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:958
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "--bisect-auto-next requires 0 arguments"
-msgstr "--continue não leva argumentos"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1120
+msgid "--bisect-log requires 0 arguments"
+msgstr "--bisect-log exige 0 argumentos"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:964
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "--bisect-autostart does not accept arguments"
-msgstr "%%(subject) não leva argumentos"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1125
+msgid "no logfile given"
+msgstr "nenhum ficheiro-registo fornecido"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:32
 msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
-msgstr "git blame [<opções>] [<rev-opções>] [<rev>] [--] <ficheiro>"
+msgstr "git blame [<opções>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <ficheiro>"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:37
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
-msgstr "<rev-opções> estão documentadas em git-rev-list(1)"
+msgstr "<rev-opts> estão documentadas em git-rev-list(1)"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:410
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "expecting a color: %s"
-msgstr "a redirecionar para %s "
+msgstr "esperando cor: %s"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:417
 msgid "must end with a color"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:730
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/blame.c:728
+#, c-format
 msgid "invalid color '%s' in color.blame.repeatedLines"
-msgstr "ignorar cor inválida '%.*s' em log.graphColors"
+msgstr "cor inválida '%s' em color.blame.repeatedLines"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:748
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/blame.c:746
 msgid "invalid value for blame.coloring"
-msgstr "valor inválido de %s"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:845
 #, c-format
@@ -10707,86 +11109,85 @@ msgid "cannot find revision %s to ignore"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:867
-msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
+msgid "show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr ""
 "Mostrar entradas de culpa à medida que forem encontradas, incrementalmente"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:868
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "Do not show object names of boundary commits (Default: off)"
+msgid "do not show object names of boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Mostar SHA-1 dos commits limite em branco (Predefinição: desativado)"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:869
-msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
-msgstr "Não tratar os commits raiz como limites (Predefinição: desativado)"
+msgid "do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
+msgstr "Tratar commits raiz como limite nenhum (Predefinição: desativado)"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:870
-msgid "Show work cost statistics"
+msgid "show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "Mostrar estatísticas de custo de atividade"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:871
-msgid "Force progress reporting"
-msgstr "Forçar informação de progresso"
+#: builtin/blame.c:871 builtin/checkout.c:1519 builtin/clone.c:94
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:84 builtin/commit-graph.c:222 builtin/fetch.c:179
+#: builtin/merge.c:297 builtin/multi-pack-index.c:55 builtin/pull.c:119
+#: builtin/push.c:566 builtin/send-pack.c:198
+msgid "force progress reporting"
+msgstr "forçar informação de progresso"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:872
-msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
+msgid "show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr "Mostrar a pontuação das entradas de culpa"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:873
-msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
+msgid "show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr "Mostrar o nome do ficheiro original (Predefinição: auto)"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:874
-msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
-msgstr "Mostrar números de linha originais (Predefinição: desativado)"
+msgid "show original linenumber (Default: off)"
+msgstr "mostrar números de linha originais (Predefinição: desligado)"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:875
-msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
-msgstr "Mostrar em formato próprio para ser consumo por uma máquina"
+msgid "show in a format designed for machine consumption"
+msgstr "mostrar em formato próprio para consumo por máquina"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:876
-msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
-msgstr "Mostrar em formato de porcelana com informações de commit por linha"
+msgid "show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
+msgstr "mostrar em formato de porcelana com informações de memória por linha"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:877
-msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
-msgstr "Usar o mesmo modo de saída que git-annotate (Predefinição: desativado)"
+msgid "use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
+msgstr "usar o mesmo modo de saída que git-annotate (Predefinição: desativado)"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:878
-msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
+msgid "show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Mostrar carimbo de data/hora em bruto (Predefinição: desativado)"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:879
-msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
+msgid "show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Mostrar SHA1 longo de commit (Predefinição: desativado)"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:880
-msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
+msgid "suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Suprimir nome de autor e carimbo de data/hora (Predefinição: desativado)"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:881
-msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
+msgid "show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Mostrar o email do autor em vez do nome (Predefinição: desativado)"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:882
-msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
+msgid "ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "Ignorar as diferenças de espaço em branco"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:883 builtin/log.c:1808
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/blame.c:883 builtin/log.c:1823
 msgid "rev"
-msgstr "reverter"
+msgstr "rev"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:883
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "Ignore <rev> when blaming"
-msgstr "ignorar o índice ao verificar"
+msgid "ignore <rev> when blaming"
+msgstr "ignorar <rev> ao blaming"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:884
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "Ignore revisions from <file>"
-msgstr "ler mensagem de um ficheiro"
+msgid "ignore revisions from <file>"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:885
 msgid "color redundant metadata from previous line differently"
@@ -10797,15 +11198,15 @@ msgid "color lines by age"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:887
-msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
+msgid "spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr "Despender ciclos extra para encontrar uma melhor correspondência"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:888
-msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
-msgstr "Usar revisões do <ficheiro> em vez de invocar git-rev-list"
+msgid "use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
+msgstr "usar revisões do <ficheiro> em vez de invocar git-rev-list"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:889
-msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
+msgid "use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr "Usar o conteúdo do <ficheiro> como imagem final"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:890 builtin/blame.c:891
@@ -10813,25 +11214,24 @@ msgid "score"
 msgstr "pontuação"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:890
-msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
+msgid "find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr "Localizar linhas copiadas dentro e entre ficheiros"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:891
-msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
+msgid "find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr "Localizar linhas movidas dentro e entre ficheiros"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:892
-msgid "n,m"
-msgstr "n,m"
+msgid "range"
+msgstr "intervalo"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:892
-msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
-msgstr "Processar apenas o intervalo de linhas n,m, a cantar de 1"
+#: builtin/blame.c:893
+msgid "process only line range <start>,<end> or function :<funcname>"
+msgstr "processar apenas intervalo de linhas <início>,<fim> ou função :<nome-função>"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:944
+#: builtin/blame.c:945
 msgid "--progress can't be used with --incremental or porcelain formats"
-msgstr ""
-"--progress não pode ser usado com --incremental ou formatos de porcelana"
+msgstr "proibido usar --progress com --incremental ou formatos porcelana"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: This string is used to tell us the
 #. maximum display width for a relative timestamp in
@@ -10841,25 +11241,24 @@ msgstr ""
 #. your language may need more or fewer display
 #. columns.
 #.
-#: builtin/blame.c:995
+#: builtin/blame.c:996
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "há 4 anos e 11 meses atrás"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1110
+#: builtin/blame.c:1112
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s has only %lu line"
 msgid_plural "file %s has only %lu lines"
 msgstr[0] "o ficheiro %s só tem %lu linha"
 msgstr[1] "o ficheiro %s só tem %lu linhas"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1156
+#: builtin/blame.c:1157
 msgid "Blaming lines"
 msgstr "Linhas de culpa"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:29
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged] [--no-merged]"
-msgstr "git branch [<opções>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
+msgstr "git branch [<opções>] [-r | -a] [--merged] [--no-merged]"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:30
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"
@@ -10867,16 +11266,15 @@ msgstr "git branch [<opções>] [-l] [-f] <nome-ramo> [<ponto-de-partida>]"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:31
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."
-msgstr "git branch [<opções>] [-r] (-d | -D) <nome-do-ramo>..."
+msgstr "git branch [<opções>] [-r] (-d | -D) <nome-ramo>..."
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:32
 msgid "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
 msgstr "git branch [<opções>] (-m | -M) [<ramo-antigo>] <novo-ramo>"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:33
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "git branch [<options>] (-c | -C) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
-msgstr "git branch [<opções>] (-m | -M) [<ramo-antigo>] <novo-ramo>"
+msgstr "git branch [<opções>] (-c | -C) [<ramo-antigo>] <novo-ramo>"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:34
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
@@ -10892,8 +11290,8 @@ msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
 "         '%s', but not yet merged to HEAD."
 msgstr ""
-"a eliminar o ramo '%s' integrado em\n"
-"         '%s', mas ainda não integrado em HEAD."
+"eliminando ramo '%s' que foi juntado a\n"
+"         '%s', mas ainda está por juntar a HEAD."
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:158
 #, c-format
@@ -10901,13 +11299,13 @@ msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
 "         '%s', even though it is merged to HEAD."
 msgstr ""
-"ramo '%s' não eliminado, visto que ainda não foi integrado em\n"
-"         '%s', apesar de já ter sido integrado em HEAD."
+"mantendo ramo '%s' que ainda está por juntar a\n"
+"         '%s', apesar de já estar junto a HEAD."
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:172
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
-msgstr "Não foi possível pesquisar pelo objeto commit de '%s'"
+msgstr "Incapaz pesquisar objeto commit para '%s'"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:176
 #, c-format
@@ -10915,133 +11313,116 @@ msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
 "If you are sure you want to delete it, run 'git branch -D %s'."
 msgstr ""
-"O ramo '%s' não foi totalmente integrado.\n"
-"Se tem a certeza que o quer eliminar, execute 'git branch -D %s'."
+"O ramo '%s' está por juntar na totalidade.\n"
+"Se tens a certeza que queres eliminá-lo, executa 'git branch -D %s'."
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:189
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Falha ao atualizar o ficheiro de configuração"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:220
+#: builtin/branch.c:223
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
-msgstr "não é possível usar -a com -d"
+msgstr "incapaz usar -a com -d"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:226
+#: builtin/branch.c:230
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
-msgstr "Não foi possível pesquisar pelo objeto commit de HEAD"
+msgstr "Incapaz de pesquisar objeto commit para HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:240
+#: builtin/branch.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
-msgstr "Não é possível eliminar o ramo '%s' extraído em '%s'"
+msgstr "Impossível apagar ramo '%s' checked out em '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:255
+#: builtin/branch.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
-msgstr "ramo de monitorização remoto '%s' não encontrado."
+msgstr "ramo de monitorização remoto '%s' por encontrar."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:256
+#: builtin/branch.c:260
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
-msgstr "ramo '%s' não encontrado."
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:271
-#, c-format
-msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
-msgstr "Erro a eliminar o ramo de monitorização remoto '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:272
-#, c-format
-msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
-msgstr "Erro a eliminar ramo '%s'"
+msgstr "ramo '%s' por encontrar."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:279
+#: builtin/branch.c:291
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Ramo de monitorização remoto %s eliminado (era %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:280
+#: builtin/branch.c:292
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Ramo %s eliminado (era %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:429 builtin/tag.c:61
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/branch.c:440 builtin/tag.c:63
 msgid "unable to parse format string"
-msgstr "não foi possível analisar o formato"
+msgstr "incapaz processar o formato string"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:460
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/branch.c:471
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD"
-msgstr "não foi possível resolver o commit HEAD\n"
+msgstr "incapaz resolver HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:466
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/branch.c:477
+#, c-format
 msgid "HEAD (%s) points outside of refs/heads/"
-msgstr "HEAD não encontrada em refs/heads!"
+msgstr "HEAD (%s) aponta para fora de refs/heads/"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:481
+#: builtin/branch.c:492
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
 msgstr "O ramo %s está a ser rebaseado em %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:485
+#: builtin/branch.c:496
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
-msgstr "O ramo %s está a ser bissetado em %s"
+msgstr "Ramo %s está sendo bissetado em %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:502
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/branch.c:513
 msgid "cannot copy the current branch while not on any."
-msgstr ""
-"não é possível mudar o nome do ramo atual vista que não se encontra num ramo."
+msgstr "apenas podes copiar o ramo corrente enquanto estás num."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:504
+#: builtin/branch.c:515
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
-msgstr ""
-"não é possível mudar o nome do ramo atual vista que não se encontra num ramo."
+msgstr "apenas podes renomear o ramo corrente enquanto estás num."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:515
+#: builtin/branch.c:526
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Nome de ramo inválido: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:542
+#: builtin/branch.c:555
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
-msgstr "Falha ao mudar o nome do ramo"
+msgstr "Renomear ramo falhou"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:544
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/branch.c:557
 msgid "Branch copy failed"
-msgstr "Falha ao mudar o nome do ramo"
+msgstr "Copiar ramo falhou"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:548
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/branch.c:561
+#, c-format
 msgid "Created a copy of a misnamed branch '%s'"
-msgstr "O ramo incorretamente denominado '%s' mudou de nome"
+msgstr "Criei uma cópia de ramo incorretamente denominado '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:551
+#: builtin/branch.c:564
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
-msgstr "O ramo incorretamente denominado '%s' mudou de nome"
+msgstr "Renomeei o ramo incorretamente denominado '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:557
+#: builtin/branch.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
-msgstr "O nome do ramo mudou para %s, mas a HEAD não está atualizada!"
+msgstr "Ramo renomeado para %s, mas HEAD está desatualizada!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:566
+#: builtin/branch.c:579
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
 "O ramo mudou de nome, mas a atualização do ficheiro de configuração falhou"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:568
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/branch.c:581
 msgid "Branch is copied, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
 "O ramo mudou de nome, mas a atualização do ficheiro de configuração falhou"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:584
+#: builtin/branch.c:597
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please edit the description for the branch\n"
@@ -11052,242 +11433,230 @@ msgstr ""
 "  %s\n"
 "Linha começadas com '%c' serão ignoradas.\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:618
+#: builtin/branch.c:631
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "Opções genéricas"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:620
+#: builtin/branch.c:633
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr "apresentar hash e assunto, duplique para ramos a montante"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:621
+#: builtin/branch.c:634
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "suprimir mensagens informativas"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:622
+#: builtin/branch.c:635
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
-msgstr "configurar modo de seguimento (consulte git-pull(1))"
+msgstr "configurar modo de monitorização (vê git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:624
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/branch.c:637
 msgid "do not use"
-msgstr "esquema a usar"
+msgstr "deixar de usar"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:626 builtin/rebase.c:526
+#: builtin/branch.c:639 builtin/rebase.c:533
 msgid "upstream"
 msgstr "a montante"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:626
+#: builtin/branch.c:639
 msgid "change the upstream info"
 msgstr "alterar a informação do ramo a montante"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:627
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/branch.c:640
 msgid "unset the upstream info"
-msgstr "Remover a informação do ramo a montante"
+msgstr "desdefinir info de upstream"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:628
+#: builtin/branch.c:641
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "usar saída colorida"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:629
+#: builtin/branch.c:642
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
-msgstr "atuar sobre ramos de monitorização remotos"
+msgstr "atuar sobre ramos remoto de monitorização"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:631 builtin/branch.c:633
+#: builtin/branch.c:644 builtin/branch.c:646
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
-msgstr "imprimir apenas ramos que contenham o commit"
+msgstr "imprimir apenas ramos que contenham a memória"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:632 builtin/branch.c:634
+#: builtin/branch.c:645 builtin/branch.c:647
 msgid "print only branches that don't contain the commit"
-msgstr "imprimir apenas ramos que não contenham o commit"
+msgstr "imprimir apenas ramos que contenham outro commit"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:637
+#: builtin/branch.c:650
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
-msgstr "Ações específicas do git-branch:"
+msgstr "Ações específicas de git-branch:"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:638
+#: builtin/branch.c:651
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "listar ramos de monitorização remotos e ramos locais"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:640
+#: builtin/branch.c:653
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "eliminar um ramo totalmente integrado"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:641
+#: builtin/branch.c:654
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
-msgstr "eliminar um ramo (mesmo que não tenha sido integrado)"
+msgstr "elimina ramo (mesmo que esteja por juntar)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:642
+#: builtin/branch.c:655
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
-msgstr "mover ou mudar o nome de um ramo e o seu reflog"
+msgstr "mover/renomear ramo e seu reflog"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:643
+#: builtin/branch.c:656
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
-msgstr "mover ou mudar o nome de um ramo, mesmo que o destino já exista"
+msgstr "mover/renomear um ramo, mesmo se alvo exista"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:644
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/branch.c:657
 msgid "copy a branch and its reflog"
-msgstr "mover ou mudar o nome de um ramo e o seu reflog"
+msgstr "copiar ramo e seu reflog"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:645
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/branch.c:658
 msgid "copy a branch, even if target exists"
-msgstr "mover ou mudar o nome de um ramo, mesmo que o destino já exista"
+msgstr "copiar um ramo, mesmo se alvo exista"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:646
+#: builtin/branch.c:659
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "listar os nomes dos ramos"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:647
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/branch.c:660
 msgid "show current branch name"
-msgstr "Nenhum ramo atual."
+msgstr "mostrar nome de ramo atual"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:648
+#: builtin/branch.c:661
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "criar reflog do ramo"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:650
+#: builtin/branch.c:663
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "editar a descrição do ramo"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:651
+#: builtin/branch.c:664
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr "forçar criação, mover/mudar o nome ou exclusão"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:652
+#: builtin/branch.c:665
 msgid "print only branches that are merged"
 msgstr "imprimir apenas os ramos que foram integrados"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:653
+#: builtin/branch.c:666
 msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
-msgstr "imprimir apenas os ramos que não foram integrados"
+msgstr "imprimir apenas ramos que estão por juntar"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:654
+#: builtin/branch.c:667
 msgid "list branches in columns"
-msgstr "listar os ramos em colunas"
+msgstr "listar ramos em colunas"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:656 builtin/for-each-ref.c:42 builtin/notes.c:415
+#: builtin/branch.c:669 builtin/for-each-ref.c:44 builtin/notes.c:415
 #: builtin/notes.c:418 builtin/notes.c:581 builtin/notes.c:584
-#: builtin/tag.c:434
+#: builtin/tag.c:477
 msgid "object"
 msgstr "objeto"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:657
+#: builtin/branch.c:670
 msgid "print only branches of the object"
-msgstr "imprimir apenas os ramos do objeto"
+msgstr "imprimir apenas ramos de objeto"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:658 builtin/for-each-ref.c:48 builtin/tag.c:441
+#: builtin/branch.c:671 builtin/for-each-ref.c:50 builtin/tag.c:484
 msgid "sorting and filtering are case insensitive"
 msgstr "ordenar e filtrar são insensíveis a maiúsculas"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:659 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:439
+#: builtin/branch.c:672 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/tag.c:482
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:38
 msgid "format to use for the output"
 msgstr "formato a usar na saída"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:682 builtin/clone.c:789
+#: builtin/branch.c:695 builtin/clone.c:794
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
-msgstr "HEAD não encontrada em refs/heads!"
+msgstr "HEAD por encontrar em refs/heads!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:706
+#: builtin/branch.c:719
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column e --verbose são incompatíveis"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:721 builtin/branch.c:775 builtin/branch.c:784
+#: builtin/branch.c:734 builtin/branch.c:790 builtin/branch.c:799
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "nome do ramo é obrigatório"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:751
+#: builtin/branch.c:766
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
-msgstr "Não é possível atribuir descrição a HEAD destacada"
+msgstr "Impossível dar descrição a HEAD solta"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:756
+#: builtin/branch.c:771
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
-msgstr "não é possível editar a descrição de mais do que um ramo"
+msgstr "incapaz editar descrição de mais do que um ramo"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:763
+#: builtin/branch.c:778
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
-msgstr "Ainda não há commits no ramo '%s'."
+msgstr "Ramo '%s' ainda tem commit nenhum."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:766
+#: builtin/branch.c:781
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
-msgstr "Não há nenhum ramo denominado '%s'."
+msgstr "Ramo nenhum denominado '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:781
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/branch.c:796
 msgid "too many branches for a copy operation"
-msgstr "demasiados ramos para uma operação de mudança de nome"
+msgstr "demasiados ramos para operação de cópia"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:790
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/branch.c:805
 msgid "too many arguments for a rename operation"
-msgstr "demasiados ramos para uma operação de mudança de nome"
+msgstr "demasiados ramos para operação de renomeação"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:795
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/branch.c:810
 msgid "too many arguments to set new upstream"
 msgstr "demasiados ramos para definir novo ramo a montante"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:799
+#: builtin/branch.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
-"não foi possível definir %s como ramo a montante de HEAD visto que esta não "
-"aponta para um ramo."
+"apenas pode definir upstream de HEAD para %s quando aponta para qualquer "
+"ramo."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:802 builtin/branch.c:825
+#: builtin/branch.c:817 builtin/branch.c:840
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
-msgstr "o ramo '%s' não existe"
+msgstr "esse ramo '%s' é inexistente"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:806
+#: builtin/branch.c:821
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
-msgstr "o ramo '%s' não existe"
+msgstr "ramo '%s' é inexistente"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:819
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/branch.c:834
 msgid "too many arguments to unset upstream"
-msgstr "demasiados ramos para remover a definição de ramo a montante"
+msgstr "demasiados argumentos para desdefinir upstream"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:823
+#: builtin/branch.c:838
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
-"não foi possível remover a definição de ramo a montante de HEAD visto que "
-"esta não aponta para um ramo."
+"apenas posso desdefinir upstream de HEAD quando aponta para qualquer ramo."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:829
+#: builtin/branch.c:844
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
-msgstr "O ramo '%s' não tem informação sobre o ramo a montante"
+msgstr "Ramo '%s' tem informação de upstream nenhuma"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:839
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/branch.c:854
 msgid ""
 "The -a, and -r, options to 'git branch' do not take a branch name.\n"
 "Did you mean to use: -a|-r --list <pattern>?"
 msgstr ""
-"as opções -a e -r de 'git branch' não fazem sentido com um nome de ramo"
+"As opções -a, e -r, em 'git branch' levam nome de branch nenhum.\n"
+"Quiseste utilizar: -a|-r --list <pattern>? "
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:843
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/branch.c:858
 msgid ""
 "the '--set-upstream' option is no longer supported. Please use '--track' or "
 "'--set-upstream-to' instead."
 msgstr ""
-"A opção --set-upstream é obsoleta e será removida. Considere o uso de --"
-"track ou --set-upstream-to\n"
+"A opção --set-upstream está obsoleta. Por favor, usa '--track' ou '--set-"
+"upstream-to' invés."
 
 #: builtin/bugreport.c:15
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "git version:\n"
-msgstr "versão"
+msgstr "versão git:\n"
 
 #: builtin/bugreport.c:21
 #, c-format
@@ -11329,52 +11698,49 @@ msgid ""
 "You can delete any lines you don't wish to share.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:134
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:136
 msgid "specify a destination for the bugreport file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:136
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:138
 msgid "specify a strftime format suffix for the filename"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:158
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:160
+#, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories for '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível criar os diretórios superiores de '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz criar pastas superiores para '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:165
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:167
 msgid "System Info"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:168
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:170
 msgid "Enabled Hooks"
-msgstr "não foi possível abrir %s"
+msgstr "Hooks Ativados"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:175
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:177
+#, c-format
 msgid "couldn't create a new file at '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível criar o ficheiro '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz criar novo ficheiro em '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:178
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:180
+#, c-format
 msgid "unable to write to %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível escrever %s"
+msgstr "incapaz escrever para %s"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:188
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:190
 #, c-format
 msgid "Created new report at '%s'.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/bundle.c:15 builtin/bundle.c:23
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "git bundle create [<options>] <file> <git-rev-list args>"
-msgstr "git remote add [<opções>] <nome> <url>"
+msgstr "git bundle create [<opções>] <ficheiro> <args lista-git-rev>"
 
 #: builtin/bundle.c:16 builtin/bundle.c:28
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "git bundle verify [<options>] <file>"
-msgstr "git rm [<opções>] [--] <ficheiro>..."
+msgstr "git bundle verify [<opções>] <ficheiro>"
 
 #: builtin/bundle.c:17 builtin/bundle.c:33
 msgid "git bundle list-heads <file> [<refname>...]"
@@ -11384,19 +11750,19 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git bundle unbundle <file> [<refname>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:67 builtin/pack-objects.c:3480
+#: builtin/bundle.c:67 builtin/pack-objects.c:3907
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
-msgstr "não mostrar medidor de progresso"
+msgstr "mostrar medidor de progresso nenhum"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:69 builtin/pack-objects.c:3482
+#: builtin/bundle.c:69 builtin/pack-objects.c:3909
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr "mostrar medidor de progresso"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:71 builtin/pack-objects.c:3484
+#: builtin/bundle.c:71 builtin/pack-objects.c:3911
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
-msgstr "mostrar medidor de progresso durante a fase de escrita de objetos"
+msgstr "mostrar medidor de progresso durante fase de escrita de objetos"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:74 builtin/pack-objects.c:3487
+#: builtin/bundle.c:74 builtin/pack-objects.c:3914
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr "semelhante a --all-progress quando o medidor de progresso é mostrado"
 
@@ -11408,30 +11774,29 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Need a repository to create a bundle."
 msgstr "É necessário um repositório para criar um bundle."
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:107
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/bundle.c:109
 msgid "do not show bundle details"
-msgstr "não mostrar tags descascadas"
+msgstr "mostrar nenhuns detalhes de conjunto"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:122
+#: builtin/bundle.c:128
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is okay\n"
-msgstr "%s está correto\n"
+msgstr "%s está ok\n"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:163
+#: builtin/bundle.c:179
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "É preciso um repositório para desempacotar."
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:171 builtin/remote.c:1687
+#: builtin/bundle.c:191 builtin/remote.c:1700
 msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
 msgstr "ser verboso; deve ser colocado antes de um subcomando"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:193 builtin/remote.c:1718
+#: builtin/bundle.c:213 builtin/remote.c:1731
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "Subcomando desconhecido: %s"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:598
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:596
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"
@@ -11439,8 +11804,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <tipo> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<caminho>] <objeto>"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:599
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:597
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (--batch[=<format>] | --batch-check[=<format>]) [--follow-"
 "symlinks] [--textconv | --filters]"
@@ -11448,74 +11812,72 @@ msgstr ""
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
 "filters]"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:620
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:618
 msgid "only one batch option may be specified"
-msgstr "Nenhum nome de ramo especificado"
+msgstr "apenas uma opção batch pode ser especificada"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:638
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:636
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr "<tipo> pode ser um de: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:639
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:637
 msgid "show object type"
-msgstr "mostrar tipo do objeto"
+msgstr "mostrar tipo de objeto"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:640
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:638
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "mostrar tamanho do objeto"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:642
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:640
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
-msgstr "sair com retorno zero quando não houver erros"
+msgstr "sair com retorno zero quando há erro nenhum"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:643
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:641
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "mostrar conteúdo do objeto com impressão bonita"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:645
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:643
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr "executar textconv no conteúdo de objetos blob"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:647
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:645
 msgid "for blob objects, run filters on object's content"
 msgstr "para objetos blob, correr filtros sobre o conteúdo do objeto"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:648
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:646
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr "blob"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:649
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:647
 msgid "use a specific path for --textconv/--filters"
 msgstr "usar um caminho específico para --textconv/--filters"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:651
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:649
 msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
 msgstr "permitir que -s e -t funcionem com objetos danificados/corrompidos"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:652
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:650
 msgid "buffer --batch output"
 msgstr "carregar a saída de --batch"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:654
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:652
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "mostrar informação e conteúdo dos objetos fornecidos na entrada padrão"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:658
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:656
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "mostrar informação sobre os objetos fornecidos na entrada padrão"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:662
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:660
 msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
 msgstr ""
-"seguir ligações simbólica no interior da árvore (usado com --batch ou --"
-"batch-check)"
+"seguir ligações simbólica de dentro da árvore (usado com --batch ou --batch-check)"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:664
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:662
 msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
 msgstr "mostrar todos os objetos com --batch ou --batch-check"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:666
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:664
 msgid "do not order --batch-all-objects output"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -11533,7 +11895,7 @@ msgstr "apresentar todos os atributos definidos no ficheiro"
 
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:22
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
-msgstr "usar .gitattributes apenas a partir do índice"
+msgstr "usar .gitattributes apenas de cenário"
 
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:23 builtin/check-ignore.c:25 builtin/hash-object.c:102
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
@@ -11543,8 +11905,8 @@ msgstr "ler os nomes dos ficheiros da entrada padrão"
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr "terminar registos da entrada e da saída com um carácter NUL"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:21 builtin/checkout.c:1482 builtin/gc.c:538
-#: builtin/worktree.c:561
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:21 builtin/checkout.c:1515 builtin/gc.c:549
+#: builtin/worktree.c:493
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "suprimir informação de progresso"
 
@@ -11554,29 +11916,29 @@ msgstr "mostrar caminhos de entrada sem correspondência"
 
 #: builtin/check-ignore.c:31
 msgid "ignore index when checking"
-msgstr "ignorar o índice ao verificar"
+msgstr "ignorar cenário ao verificar"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:163
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:165
 msgid "cannot specify pathnames with --stdin"
-msgstr "não é possível especificar caminhos com --stdin"
+msgstr "incapaz especificar nomes de caminho com --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:166
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:168
 msgid "-z only makes sense with --stdin"
 msgstr "-z só faz sentido com --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:168
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:170
 msgid "no path specified"
-msgstr "nenhum caminho especificado"
+msgstr "path nenhum especificado"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:172
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:174
 msgid "--quiet is only valid with a single pathname"
 msgstr "--quiet só é válido com um único caminho"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:174
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:176
 msgid "cannot have both --quiet and --verbose"
-msgstr "não é possível usar --quiet e --verbose simultaneamente"
+msgstr "incapaz usar ambos --quiet e --verbose"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:177
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:179
 msgid "--non-matching is only valid with --verbose"
 msgstr "--non-matching só é válido com --verbose"
 
@@ -11591,226 +11953,228 @@ msgstr "também ler contactos da entrada padrão"
 #: builtin/check-mailmap.c:25
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse contact: %s"
-msgstr "não é possível analisar o contacto: %s"
+msgstr "incapaz processar contato: %s"
 
 #: builtin/check-mailmap.c:48
 msgid "no contacts specified"
-msgstr "nenhum contacto especificado"
+msgstr "contato nenhum especificado"
+
+#: builtin/checkout--worker.c:110
+msgid "git checkout--worker [<options>]"
+msgstr "git checkout--worker [<opções>]"
+
+#: builtin/checkout--worker.c:118 builtin/checkout-index.c:201
+#: builtin/column.c:31 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1892
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1895 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1903
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2350 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2896
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2899 builtin/worktree.c:491
+#: builtin/worktree.c:728
+msgid "string"
+msgstr "string"
+
+#: builtin/checkout--worker.c:119 builtin/checkout-index.c:202
+msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
+msgstr "ao criar ficheiros, preceder com <string>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:131
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:152
 msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git checkout-index [<opções>] [--] [<ficheiro>...]"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:148
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:169
 msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
 msgstr "stage deve ser um número entre 1 e 3 ou o parâmetro all"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:164
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:187
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
 msgstr "extrair todos os ficheiros presentes no índice"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:165
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
 msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
-msgstr "forçar substituição dos ficheiros existentes"
+msgstr "forçar o sobrescrever de ficheiros existentes"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:167
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:190
 msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
 msgstr ""
-"não mostrar aviso para ficheiros existentes e ficheiros não presentes no "
-"índice"
+"mostrar aviso nenhum para ficheiros existentes e ficheiros fora do index"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:169
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:192
 msgid "don't checkout new files"
-msgstr "não extrair novos ficheiros"
+msgstr "extrair ficheiros novos nenhuns"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:171
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:194
 msgid "update stat information in the index file"
-msgstr "atualizar informação de stat no ficheiro de índice"
+msgstr "atualizar informação de stat de ficheiro de cenário"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:198
 msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
 msgstr "ler lista de caminhos da entrada padrão"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:177
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:200
 msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr "escrever o conteúdo em ficheiros temporários"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:178 builtin/column.c:31
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1824 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1827
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1835 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2333
-#: builtin/worktree.c:754
-msgid "string"
-msgstr "cadeia"
-
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:179
-msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
-msgstr "preceder <cadeia> ao criar ficheiros"
-
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:181
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:204
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "copiar os ficheiros do estágio indicado"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:31
+#: builtin/checkout.c:33
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
 msgstr "git checkout [<opções>] <ramo>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:32
+#: builtin/checkout.c:34
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
 msgstr "git checkout [<opções>] [<ramo>] -- <ficheiro>..."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:37
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/checkout.c:39
 msgid "git switch [<options>] [<branch>]"
-msgstr "git checkout [<opções>] <ramo>"
+msgstr "git switch [<opções>] [<ramo>]"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:42
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/checkout.c:44
 msgid "git restore [<options>] [--source=<branch>] <file>..."
-msgstr "git checkout [<opções>] [<ramo>] -- <ficheiro>..."
+msgstr "git restore [<opções>] [--source=<ramo>] <ficheiro>..."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:188 builtin/checkout.c:227
+#: builtin/checkout.c:190 builtin/checkout.c:229
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
-msgstr "o caminho '%s' não tem a nossa versão"
+msgstr "path '%s' é diferente da nossa versão"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:190 builtin/checkout.c:229
+#: builtin/checkout.c:192 builtin/checkout.c:231
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
-msgstr "o caminho '%s' não tem a versão deles"
+msgstr "path '%s' é diferente da versão deles"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:206
+#: builtin/checkout.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
-msgstr "o caminho '%s' não tem todas as versões necessárias"
+msgstr "path '%s' falta todas as versões necessárias"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:258
+#: builtin/checkout.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
-msgstr "o caminho '%s' não tem as versões necessárias"
+msgstr "path '%s' falta as versões necessárias"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:275
+#: builtin/checkout.c:278
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
-msgstr "caminho '%s': não é possível integrar"
+msgstr "path '%s': incapaz juntar"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:291
+#: builtin/checkout.c:294
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
-msgstr "Não é possível adicionar os resultados da integração de '%s'"
+msgstr "Impossível adicionar o resultado da junção para '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:396
+#: builtin/checkout.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "Recreated %d merge conflict"
 msgid_plural "Recreated %d merge conflicts"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:401
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/checkout.c:416
+#, c-format
 msgid "Updated %d path from %s"
 msgid_plural "Updated %d paths from %s"
-msgstr[0] "%d caminho atualizado\n"
-msgstr[1] "%d caminhos atualizados\n"
+msgstr[0] "Atualizado %d caminho de %s"
+msgstr[1] "Atualizados %d caminhos de %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:408
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/checkout.c:423
+#, c-format
 msgid "Updated %d path from the index"
 msgid_plural "Updated %d paths from the index"
-msgstr[0] "falha ao ler o índice"
-msgstr[1] "falha ao ler o índice"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:431 builtin/checkout.c:434 builtin/checkout.c:437
-#: builtin/checkout.c:441
+#: builtin/checkout.c:446 builtin/checkout.c:449 builtin/checkout.c:452
+#: builtin/checkout.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
-msgstr "'%s' não pode ser usado com caminhos em atualização"
+msgstr "'%s' incapaz ser usado com paths em atualização"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:444 builtin/checkout.c:447
+#: builtin/checkout.c:459 builtin/checkout.c:462
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
-msgstr "'%s' não pode ser usado com %s"
+msgstr "'%s' incapaz ser usado com %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:451
+#: builtin/checkout.c:466
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
-msgstr ""
-"Não é possível atualizar os caminhos e mudar para o ramo '%s' ao mesmo tempo."
+msgstr "Incapaz atualizar paths e mudar para ramo '%s' ao mesmo tempo."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:455
+#: builtin/checkout.c:470
 #, c-format
 msgid "neither '%s' or '%s' is specified"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:459
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/checkout.c:474
+#, c-format
 msgid "'%s' must be used when '%s' is not specified"
-msgstr "'%s' não pode ser usado com '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' tem de ser usado quando '%s' está por ser especificado"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:464 builtin/checkout.c:469
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/checkout.c:479 builtin/checkout.c:484
+#, c-format
 msgid "'%s' or '%s' cannot be used with %s"
-msgstr "%s: %s não pode ser usado com %s"
+msgstr "'%s' ou '%s'  impossível ser usado com %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:528 builtin/checkout.c:535
+#: builtin/checkout.c:558 builtin/checkout.c:565
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
-msgstr "o caminho '%s' não foi integrado"
+msgstr "path '%s' está por juntar"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:703
+#: builtin/checkout.c:734
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
-msgstr "primeiro deve resolver o índice atual"
+msgstr "primeiro precisas resolver teu cenário atual"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:757
+#: builtin/checkout.c:788
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot continue with staged changes in the following files:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:853
+#: builtin/checkout.c:881
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
-msgstr "Não é possível efetuar reflog de '%s': %s\n"
+msgstr "Incapaz fazer reflog para '%s': %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:895
+#: builtin/checkout.c:923
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD está agora em"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:899 builtin/clone.c:720
+#: builtin/checkout.c:927 builtin/clone.c:725 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:203
 msgid "unable to update HEAD"
-msgstr "não foi possível atualizar HEAD"
+msgstr "incapaz atualizar HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:903
+#: builtin/checkout.c:931
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Repor ramo '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:906
+#: builtin/checkout.c:934
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Já em '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:910
+#: builtin/checkout.c:938
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Mudou para e repôs o ramo '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:912 builtin/checkout.c:1338
+#: builtin/checkout.c:940 builtin/checkout.c:1371
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Mudou para o novo ramo '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:914
+#: builtin/checkout.c:942
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Mudou para o ramo '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:965
+#: builtin/checkout.c:993
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " ... e mais %d.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:971
+#: builtin/checkout.c:999
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -11823,15 +12187,17 @@ msgid_plural ""
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 msgstr[0] ""
-"Aviso: deixa %d commit para trás, não ligado a nenhum ramo:\n"
+"Aviso: estás deixando %d commit para trás, desconetado a qualquer dos teus "
+"ramos:\n"
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 msgstr[1] ""
-"Aviso: deixa %d commits para trás, não ligados a nenhum ramo:\n"
+"Aviso: estás deixando %d commits para trás, desconetado a qualquer dos teus "
+"ramos:\n"
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:990
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1018
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -11858,26 +12224,26 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 " git branch <nome-do-novo-ramo> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1025
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1053
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "erro interno durante o curso de revisões"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1029
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1057
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "A posição anterior de HEAD era"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1069 builtin/checkout.c:1333
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1097 builtin/checkout.c:1366
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
-msgstr "Está num ramo ainda não criado"
+msgstr "Está num ramo ainda por nascer"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1146
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1179
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' could be both a local file and a tracking branch.\n"
 "Please use -- (and optionally --no-guess) to disambiguate"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1153
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1186
 msgid ""
 "If you meant to check out a remote tracking branch on, e.g. 'origin',\n"
 "you can do so by fully qualifying the name with the --track option:\n"
@@ -11889,225 +12255,211 @@ msgid ""
 "checkout.defaultRemote=origin in your config."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1163
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1196
+#, c-format
 msgid "'%s' matched multiple (%d) remote tracking branches"
-msgstr "atuar sobre ramos de monitorização remotos"
+msgstr "'%s' correspondeu a múltiplos (%d) ramos remoto de monitorização"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1229
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1262
 msgid "only one reference expected"
-msgstr "esperava-se apenas uma referência, %d fornecidas."
+msgstr "apenas uma referência esperada"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1246
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1279
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
-msgstr "esperava-se apenas uma referência, %d fornecidas."
+msgstr "esperava apenas uma referência, %d fornecidas."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1292 builtin/worktree.c:342 builtin/worktree.c:510
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1325 builtin/worktree.c:268 builtin/worktree.c:436
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "referência inválida: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1305 builtin/checkout.c:1671
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1338 builtin/checkout.c:1707
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
-msgstr "a referência não é uma árvore: %s"
+msgstr "referência é árvore nenhuma: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1352
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1385
+#, c-format
 msgid "a branch is expected, got tag '%s'"
-msgstr "Não é possível eliminar o ramo '%s' extraído em '%s'"
+msgstr "esperado um ramo, recebi tag '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1354
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1387
+#, c-format
 msgid "a branch is expected, got remote branch '%s'"
-msgstr "Ramo %s configurado para seguir o ramo remoto %s de %s."
+msgstr "um ramo é esperado, recebi ramo remoto '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1355 builtin/checkout.c:1363
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1388 builtin/checkout.c:1396
+#, c-format
 msgid "a branch is expected, got '%s'"
-msgstr "O ramo %s está a ser bissetado em %s"
+msgstr "esperado um ramo, recebi '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1358
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1391
+#, c-format
 msgid "a branch is expected, got commit '%s'"
-msgstr "O seu ramo está atualizado com '%s'.\n"
+msgstr "é suposto um branch, recebi um commit '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1374
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1407
 msgid ""
 "cannot switch branch while merging\n"
 "Consider \"git merge --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1378
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1411
 msgid ""
 "cannot switch branch in the middle of an am session\n"
 "Consider \"git am --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1382
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1415
 msgid ""
 "cannot switch branch while rebasing\n"
 "Consider \"git rebase --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1386
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1419
 msgid ""
 "cannot switch branch while cherry-picking\n"
 "Consider \"git cherry-pick --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1390
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1423
 msgid ""
 "cannot switch branch while reverting\n"
 "Consider \"git revert --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1394
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1427
 msgid "you are switching branch while bisecting"
-msgstr "Está a bissetar neste momento."
+msgstr "estás a trocar de ramo enquanto bissetas"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1401
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1434
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
-msgstr "não podem ser usados caminhos ao mudar de ramo"
+msgstr "incapaz mudar ramo com o uso de paths"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1404 builtin/checkout.c:1408 builtin/checkout.c:1412
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1437 builtin/checkout.c:1441 builtin/checkout.c:1445
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
-msgstr "'%s' não pode ser usado ao mudar de ramo"
+msgstr "incapaz de mudar ramo com o uso de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1416 builtin/checkout.c:1419 builtin/checkout.c:1422
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1427 builtin/checkout.c:1432
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1449 builtin/checkout.c:1452 builtin/checkout.c:1455
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1460 builtin/checkout.c:1465
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
-msgstr "'%s' não pode ser usado com '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' é incapaz de ser usado com '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1429
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1462
+#, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot take <start-point>"
-msgstr "'%s' não pode ser usado com caminhos em atualização"
+msgstr "'%s' incapaz receber <start-point>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1437
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1470
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
-msgstr "Não é possível mudar de ramo para '%s', visto que não é um commit"
+msgstr "Incapaz mudar ramo para '%s', pois está fora de ser um commit"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1444
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1477
 msgid "missing branch or commit argument"
-msgstr "Falta um nome dum ramo; tente -b"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1486 builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/commit-graph.c:84
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:222 builtin/fetch.c:172 builtin/merge.c:287
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:27 builtin/pull.c:119 builtin/push.c:551
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:192
-msgid "force progress reporting"
-msgstr "forçar informação de progresso"
+msgstr "faltando argumento de ramo ou memória"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1487
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1520
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "realizar uma integração com 3 pontos com o novo ramo"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1488 builtin/log.c:1795 parse-options.h:322
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1521 builtin/log.c:1810 parse-options.h:323
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "estilo"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1489
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1522
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr "estilo de conflito (merge ou diff3)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1501 builtin/worktree.c:558
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1534 builtin/worktree.c:488
 msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "destacar HEAD no commit indicado"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1502
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1535
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "definir a informação do ramo a montante do novo ramo"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1504
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1537
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
-msgstr "forçar extração (descartar modificações locais)"
+msgstr "forçar observação (descartar modificações locais)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1506
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1539
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "novo-ramo"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1506
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1539
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "novo ramo sem pai"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1508 builtin/merge.c:291
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1541 builtin/merge.c:301
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "atualizar ficheiros ignorados (predefinição)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1511
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1544
 msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
-msgstr ""
-"não verificar se outra árvore de trabalho contém a referência fornecida"
+msgstr "incapaz verificar se outra worktree contém referência dada"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1524
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1557
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
-msgstr "extrair a nossa versão dos ficheiros não integrados"
+msgstr "checkout a nossa versão dos ficheiros por juntar"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1527
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1560
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
-msgstr "extrair a versão deles dos ficheiros não integrados"
+msgstr "checkout a versão deles dos ficheiros por juntar"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1531
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1564
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
-msgstr "não restringir especificadores de caminho a entradas esparsas"
+msgstr "abrange especificadores de path além de entradas dispersas"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1586
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1622
+#, c-format
 msgid "-%c, -%c and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
-msgstr "-b, -B e --orphan são mutuamente exclusivos"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1590
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1626
 msgid "-p and --overlay are mutually exclusive"
-msgstr "-b, -B e --orphan são mutuamente exclusivos"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1627
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1663
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
-msgstr "--track requer um nome dum ramo"
+msgstr "--track precisa de nome dum ramo"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1632
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1668
+#, c-format
 msgid "missing branch name; try -%c"
-msgstr "Falta um nome dum ramo; tente -b"
+msgstr "faltando nome de ramo; tente -%c"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1664
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1700
+#, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível remover '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz resolver %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1680
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1716
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "especificação de caminho inválida"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1687
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1723
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit and a branch '%s' cannot be created from it"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1691
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1727
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
-msgstr "git checkout: --detach não aceita um caminho como argumento '%s'"
+msgstr "git checkout: --detach recusa path '%s' como argumento"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1700
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1736
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --detach"
-msgstr "--first-parent é incompatível com --bisect"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1703 builtin/reset.c:325 builtin/stash.c:1500
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1739 builtin/reset.c:325 builtin/stash.c:1630
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --patch"
-msgstr "--first-parent é incompatível com --bisect"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1716
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1752
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -12115,82 +12467,73 @@ msgstr ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force e --merge são incompatíveis\n"
 "durante a extração do índice."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1721
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1757
 msgid "you must specify path(s) to restore"
-msgstr "Deve especificar um diretório."
+msgstr "deves especificar caminho(s) a restaurar"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1747 builtin/checkout.c:1749 builtin/checkout.c:1798
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1800 builtin/clone.c:121 builtin/remote.c:170
-#: builtin/remote.c:172 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2719 builtin/worktree.c:554
-#: builtin/worktree.c:556
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1783 builtin/checkout.c:1785 builtin/checkout.c:1834
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1836 builtin/clone.c:126 builtin/remote.c:170
+#: builtin/remote.c:172 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2736
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2887 builtin/worktree.c:484
+#: builtin/worktree.c:486
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "ramo"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1748
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1784
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr "criar e extrair um novo ramo"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1750
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1786
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
-msgstr "criar/repor e extrair um ramo"
+msgstr "criar/restabelecer e observar um ramo"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1751
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1787
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "criar reflog do novo ramo"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1753
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1789
 msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>' (default)"
-msgstr "tentar adivinhar 'git checkout <ramo-inexistente>'"
+msgstr "tentar adivinhar 'git checkout <ramo-inexistente>' (predefinido)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1754
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1790
 msgid "use overlay mode (default)"
-msgstr "eliminar referências soltas (predefinição)"
+msgstr "usar modo overlay (predefinido)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1799
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1835
 msgid "create and switch to a new branch"
-msgstr "criar e extrair um novo ramo"
+msgstr "criar e trocar para um novo ramo"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1801
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1837
 msgid "create/reset and switch to a branch"
-msgstr "criar/repor e extrair um ramo"
+msgstr "criar/restabelecer e trocar para um ramo"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1803
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1839
 msgid "second guess 'git switch <no-such-branch>'"
-msgstr "tentar adivinhar 'git checkout <ramo-inexistente>'"
+msgstr "tentar adivinhar 'git switch <ramo-inexistente>'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1805
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1841
 msgid "throw away local modifications"
-msgstr "forçar extração (descartar modificações locais)"
+msgstr "descartar modificações locais"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1839
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1875
 msgid "which tree-ish to checkout from"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1841
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1877
 msgid "restore the index"
-msgstr "falha ao ler o índice"
+msgstr "restaurar o cenário"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1843
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1879
 msgid "restore the working tree (default)"
-msgstr "Mostrar o estado da árvores de trabalho"
+msgstr "restaurar a árvore-trabalho (predefinido)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1845
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1881
 msgid "ignore unmerged entries"
-msgstr "ignorado não integrado: %s\n"
+msgstr "ignora entradas por juntar"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1846
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1882
 msgid "use overlay mode"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "usar modo overlay"
 
 #: builtin/clean.c:29
 msgid ""
@@ -12218,17 +12561,12 @@ msgstr "A ignorar o repositório %s\n"
 msgid "Would skip repository %s\n"
 msgstr "Ignoraria o repositório %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:37
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to remove %s"
-msgstr "falha ao remover %s"
-
 #: builtin/clean.c:38
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "could not lstat %s\n"
-msgstr "não foi possível obter stat de %s"
+msgstr "incapaz lstat %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:302 git-add--interactive.perl:595
+#: builtin/clean.c:300 git-add--interactive.perl:593
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -12239,9 +12577,9 @@ msgstr ""
 "Ajuda de linha de comandos:\n"
 "1          - selecionar um item numerado\n"
 "foo        - selecionar item baseado no prefixo único\n"
-"           - (vazio) não seleciona nada\n"
+"           - (vazio) seleciona nada\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:306 git-add--interactive.perl:604
+#: builtin/clean.c:304 git-add--interactive.perl:602
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -12262,33 +12600,33 @@ msgstr ""
 "*          - escolher todos os itens\n"
 "           - (vazio) concluir seleção\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:521 git-add--interactive.perl:570
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:575
+#: builtin/clean.c:519 git-add--interactive.perl:568
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:573
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?\n"
 msgstr "O quê (%s)?\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:661
+#: builtin/clean.c:659
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "Introduza padrões a ignorar>> "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:696
+#: builtin/clean.c:693
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
-msgstr "AVISO: não foram encontrados itens correspondentes a: %s"
+msgstr "AVISO: incapaz encontrar items correspondentes a: %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:717
+#: builtin/clean.c:714
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "Selecione itens para eliminar"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:758
+#: builtin/clean.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Remover %s [y/N]? "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:789
+#: builtin/clean.c:786
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -12306,425 +12644,432 @@ msgstr ""
 "help                - esta ajuda\n"
 "?                   - ajuda para seleção em linha de comandos"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:825
+#: builtin/clean.c:822
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "Removeria o seguinte item:"
 msgstr[1] "Removeria os seguintes itens:"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:841
+#: builtin/clean.c:838
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
-msgstr "Não há mais ficheiros por limpar, a terminar."
+msgstr "Mais ficheiro por limpar nenhum, saindo."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:903
+#: builtin/clean.c:900
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
-msgstr "não imprimir os nomes dos ficheiros removidos"
+msgstr "incapaz imprimir nomes de ficheiros removidos"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:905
+#: builtin/clean.c:902
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "forçar"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:906
+#: builtin/clean.c:903
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "limpeza interativa"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:908
+#: builtin/clean.c:905
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "remover diretórios inteiros"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:909 builtin/describe.c:565 builtin/describe.c:567
-#: builtin/grep.c:910 builtin/log.c:181 builtin/log.c:183
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:558 builtin/name-rev.c:526 builtin/name-rev.c:528
+#: builtin/clean.c:906 builtin/describe.c:565 builtin/describe.c:567
+#: builtin/grep.c:923 builtin/log.c:184 builtin/log.c:186
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:650 builtin/name-rev.c:526 builtin/name-rev.c:528
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:179
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "padrão"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:910
+#: builtin/clean.c:907
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "adicionar <padrão> às regras ignoradas"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:911
+#: builtin/clean.c:908
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "também remover ficheiros ignorados"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:913
+#: builtin/clean.c:910
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "remover apenas ficheiros ignorados"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:929
+#: builtin/clean.c:925
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
 msgstr ""
 "clean.requireForce definido como true e nenhum -i, -n, ou -f fornecido; "
-"limpeza recusada"
+"recusando limpar"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:932
+#: builtin/clean.c:928
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
 msgstr ""
 "clean.requireForce predefinido como true e nenhum -i, -n, ou -f fornecido; "
-"limpeza recusada"
+"recusando limpar"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:944
+#: builtin/clean.c:940
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
-msgstr "-x e -X não pode ser usados juntos"
+msgstr "-x e -X incapazes de ser usados juntos"
 
 #: builtin/clone.c:45
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr "git clone [<opções>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:93
+#: builtin/clone.c:96
+msgid "don't clone shallow repository"
+msgstr "clonar nenhum repositório superficial"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:98
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
-msgstr "não criar uma extração"
+msgstr "cria checkout nenhum"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:94 builtin/clone.c:96 builtin/init-db.c:553
+#: builtin/clone.c:99 builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/init-db.c:542
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "criar um repositório nu"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:98
+#: builtin/clone.c:103
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr "criar um repositório espelhado (implica repositório nu)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:100
+#: builtin/clone.c:105
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "para clonar de um repositório local"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:102
+#: builtin/clone.c:107
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
-msgstr "não usar ligações fixas, copiar sempre"
+msgstr "usa hardlinks nenhuns, copia sempre"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:104
+#: builtin/clone.c:109
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "configurar como repositório partilhado"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:106
+#: builtin/clone.c:111
 msgid "pathspec"
 msgstr "pathspec"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:106
+#: builtin/clone.c:111
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "inicializar submódulos no clone"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:110
+#: builtin/clone.c:115
 msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
 msgstr "número de submódulos clonados em paralelo"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/init-db.c:550
+#: builtin/clone.c:116 builtin/init-db.c:539
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "diretório-modelo"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:112 builtin/init-db.c:551
+#: builtin/clone.c:117 builtin/init-db.c:540
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "diretório que contém os modelos usados"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:114 builtin/clone.c:116 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1831
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2336
+#: builtin/clone.c:119 builtin/clone.c:121 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1899
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2353 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2903
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "repositório de referência"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:118 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1833
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2338
+#: builtin/clone.c:123 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1901
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2355 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2905
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
-msgstr "usar --reference apenas para clonar"
+msgstr "usar --reference apenas enquanto clonando"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:119 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/init-db.c:561
-#: builtin/merge-file.c:46 builtin/pack-objects.c:3546 builtin/repack.c:332
+#: builtin/clone.c:124 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/init-db.c:550
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:46 builtin/pack-objects.c:3975 builtin/repack.c:495
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:696 t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:698
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "nome"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:120
+#: builtin/clone.c:125
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "usar <nome> em vez de 'origin' para seguir o ramo a montante"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:122
+#: builtin/clone.c:127
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
-msgstr "extrair <ramo> em vez da HEAD do remoto"
+msgstr "observar <ramo> em vez de HEAD de remoto"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:124
+#: builtin/clone.c:129
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "caminho para git-upload-pack no remoto"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:125 builtin/fetch.c:173 builtin/grep.c:849
+#: builtin/clone.c:130 builtin/fetch.c:180 builtin/grep.c:862
 #: builtin/pull.c:208
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "profundidade"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:126
+#: builtin/clone.c:131
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "criar um clone raso com essa profundidade"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:127 builtin/fetch.c:175 builtin/pack-objects.c:3535
+#: builtin/clone.c:132 builtin/fetch.c:182 builtin/pack-objects.c:3964
 #: builtin/pull.c:211
 msgid "time"
 msgstr "hora"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:128
+#: builtin/clone.c:133
 msgid "create a shallow clone since a specific time"
 msgstr "criar um clone raso desde uma data específica"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:129 builtin/fetch.c:177 builtin/fetch.c:200
-#: builtin/pull.c:214 builtin/pull.c:239 builtin/rebase.c:1311
+#: builtin/clone.c:134 builtin/fetch.c:184 builtin/fetch.c:207
+#: builtin/pull.c:214 builtin/pull.c:239 builtin/rebase.c:1318
 msgid "revision"
 msgstr "revisão"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:130 builtin/fetch.c:178 builtin/pull.c:215
+#: builtin/clone.c:135 builtin/fetch.c:185 builtin/pull.c:215
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev"
 msgstr "aprofundar o histórico de um clone raso, excluindo a revisão"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:132 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1843
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2352
+#: builtin/clone.c:137 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1911
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2369
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "clonar apenas um ramo, HEAD ou --branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:134
+#: builtin/clone.c:139
 msgid "don't clone any tags, and make later fetches not to follow them"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:136
+#: builtin/clone.c:141
 msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
-msgstr "qualquer submódulo clonado será raso"
+msgstr "qualquer submódulo clonado será superficial"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:137 builtin/init-db.c:559
+#: builtin/clone.c:142 builtin/init-db.c:548
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "gitdir"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:138 builtin/init-db.c:560
+#: builtin/clone.c:143 builtin/init-db.c:549
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
-msgstr "separar o repositório git da árvore de trabalho"
+msgstr "separar pasta git de árvore-trabalho"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:139
+#: builtin/clone.c:144
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "chave=valor"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:140
+#: builtin/clone.c:145
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "definir configuração dentro do novo repositório"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:142 builtin/fetch.c:195 builtin/ls-remote.c:76
-#: builtin/pull.c:230 builtin/push.c:560 builtin/send-pack.c:190
+#: builtin/clone.c:147 builtin/fetch.c:202 builtin/ls-remote.c:77
+#: builtin/pull.c:230 builtin/push.c:575 builtin/send-pack.c:196
 msgid "server-specific"
 msgstr "específico do servidor"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:142 builtin/fetch.c:195 builtin/ls-remote.c:76
-#: builtin/pull.c:231 builtin/push.c:560 builtin/send-pack.c:191
+#: builtin/clone.c:147 builtin/fetch.c:202 builtin/ls-remote.c:77
+#: builtin/pull.c:231 builtin/push.c:575 builtin/send-pack.c:197
 msgid "option to transmit"
 msgstr "opção para transmitir"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:143 builtin/fetch.c:196 builtin/pull.c:234
-#: builtin/push.c:561
+#: builtin/clone.c:148 builtin/fetch.c:203 builtin/pull.c:234
+#: builtin/push.c:576
 msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
 msgstr "usar apenas endereços IPv4"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:145 builtin/fetch.c:198 builtin/pull.c:237
-#: builtin/push.c:563
+#: builtin/clone.c:150 builtin/fetch.c:205 builtin/pull.c:237
+#: builtin/push.c:578
 msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
 msgstr "usar apenas endereços IPv6"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:149
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/clone.c:154
 msgid "any cloned submodules will use their remote-tracking branch"
-msgstr "qualquer submódulo clonado será raso"
+msgstr "qualquer submódulo clonado usará seu ramo remoto de monitorização"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:151
+#: builtin/clone.c:156
 msgid "initialize sparse-checkout file to include only files at root"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:287
+#: builtin/clone.c:292
 msgid ""
 "No directory name could be guessed.\n"
 "Please specify a directory on the command line"
 msgstr ""
-"Não foi possível adivinhar o nome do diretório.\n"
-"Especifique um diretório na linha de comandos"
+"Incapaz adivinhar nome de pasta.\n"
+"Por favor especifique uma pasta na linha de comandos"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:340
+#: builtin/clone.c:345
 #, c-format
 msgid "info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"
-msgstr "info: Não foi possível adicionar sobressalente de '%s': %s\n"
+msgstr "info: Incapaz adicionar sobressalente para '%s': %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:413
+#: builtin/clone.c:418
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
-msgstr "%s existe e não é um diretório"
+msgstr "%s existe e é pasta nenhuma"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:431
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/clone.c:436
+#, c-format
 msgid "failed to start iterator over '%s'"
-msgstr "falha ao escrever para '%s'"
+msgstr "falhou começar iterador em '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:462
+#: builtin/clone.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
-msgstr "falha ao criar a ligação '%s'"
+msgstr "falhou criar a ligação '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:466
+#: builtin/clone.c:471
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "falha ao copiar o ficheiro para '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:471
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/clone.c:476
+#, c-format
 msgid "failed to iterate over '%s'"
 msgstr "falha ao remover '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:498
+#: builtin/clone.c:503
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "concluído.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:512
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/clone.c:517
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
 "and retry with 'git restore --source=HEAD :/'\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Clonado com sucesso, mas a extração falhou.\n"
-"Pode inspecionar o que foi extraído com 'git status'\n"
-"e repetir a extração com 'git checkout -f HEAD'\n"
+"Clonagem com sucesso, mas a observação falhou.\n"
+"Podes inspecionar o que foi observado com 'git status'\n"
+"e repetir com 'git restore --source=HEAD :/'\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:589
+#: builtin/clone.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
-msgstr "Ramo remoto %s não encontrado para clonar."
+msgstr "Incapaz encontrar ramo remoto %s para clonar."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:708
+#: builtin/clone.c:713
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to update %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível atualizar %s"
+msgstr "incapaz atualizar %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:756
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/clone.c:761
 msgid "failed to initialize sparse-checkout"
-msgstr "falha ao finalizar integração de notas"
+msgstr "falhou inicializar sparse-checkout"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:779
+#: builtin/clone.c:784
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"a HEAD remota referencia uma referência inexistente, não é possível "
-"extrair.\n"
+"remote HEAD refere-se a referência inexistente, impossível fazer checkout.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:811
+#: builtin/clone.c:816
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
-msgstr "não foi possível extrair a árvore de trabalho"
+msgstr "incapaz de checkout working tree"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:868
+#: builtin/clone.c:894
 msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
-msgstr "não foi possível escrever os parâmetros no ficheiro de configuração"
+msgstr "incapaz escrever parâmetros para ficheiro config"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:931
+#: builtin/clone.c:957
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
-msgstr "não é possível reempacotar para limpar"
+msgstr "incapaz reempacotar para limpar"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:933
+#: builtin/clone.c:959
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
-msgstr ""
-"não é possível invocar unlink sobre o ficheiro sobressalente temporário"
+msgstr "incapaz unlink ficheiro sobressalente temporário"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:970 builtin/receive-pack.c:2434
+#: builtin/clone.c:1001 builtin/receive-pack.c:2490
 msgid "Too many arguments."
-msgstr "Demasiados argumentos."
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:974
+#: builtin/clone.c:1005
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Deve especificar um repositório para clonar."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:987
+#: builtin/clone.c:1018
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
-msgstr "as opções --bare e --origin %s são incompatíveis."
+msgstr "opções --bare e --origin %s são incompatíveis."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:990
+#: builtin/clone.c:1021
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "--bare e --separate-git-dir são incompatíveis."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1006
+#: builtin/clone.c:1035
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
-msgstr "o repositório '%s' não existe"
+msgstr "repositório '%s' é inexistente"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1010 builtin/fetch.c:1841
+#: builtin/clone.c:1039 builtin/fetch.c:2014
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
-msgstr "profundidade %s não é um número positivo"
+msgstr "profundidade %s é número positivo nenhum"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1020
+#: builtin/clone.c:1049
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
-msgstr "o caminho de destino '%s' já existe e não é um diretório vazio."
+msgstr "path de destino '%s' já existe e é pasta vazia nenhum."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1026
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/clone.c:1055
+#, c-format
 msgid "repository path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
-msgstr "o caminho de destino '%s' já existe e não é um diretório vazio."
+msgstr "path de repositório '%s' já existe e é diretório vazio nenhum."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1040
+#: builtin/clone.c:1069
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
-msgstr "a árvore de trabalho '%s' já existe."
+msgstr "árvore-trabalho '%s' já existe."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1055 builtin/clone.c:1076 builtin/difftool.c:271
-#: builtin/log.c:1970 builtin/worktree.c:354 builtin/worktree.c:386
+#: builtin/clone.c:1084 builtin/clone.c:1105 builtin/difftool.c:272
+#: builtin/log.c:1997 builtin/worktree.c:280 builtin/worktree.c:312
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível criar os diretórios superiores de '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz criar as pastas superiores de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1060
+#: builtin/clone.c:1089
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível criar o diretório de árvore de trabalho '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz criar pasta de work tree '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1080
+#: builtin/clone.c:1109
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
-msgstr "A clonar no repositório nu '%s'...\n"
+msgstr "Clonando em repositório nú '%s'...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1082
+#: builtin/clone.c:1111
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
-msgstr "A clonar em '%s'...\n"
+msgstr "Clonando em '%s'...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1106
+#: builtin/clone.c:1135
 msgid ""
 "clone --recursive is not compatible with both --reference and --reference-if-"
 "able"
 msgstr ""
-"clone --recursive não é compatível com ambos --reference e --reference-if-"
-"able"
+"clone --recursive é incompatível com ambos --reference e --reference-if-able"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1188 builtin/remote.c:200 builtin/remote.c:705
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
+msgstr "'%s' é nome de remoto inválido"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1170
+#: builtin/clone.c:1229
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
-msgstr "--depth é ignorado em clones locais; use file:// ."
+msgstr "--depth é ignorado em clones locais; usa invés file:// ."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1172
+#: builtin/clone.c:1231
 msgid "--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
-msgstr "--shallow-since é ignorado em clones locais; use file:// ."
+msgstr "--shallow-since é ignorado em clones locais; usa invés file:// ."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1174
+#: builtin/clone.c:1233
 msgid "--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
-msgstr "--shallow-exclude é ignorado em clones locais; use file:// ."
+msgstr "--shallow-exclude é ignorado em clones locais; usa invés file:// ."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1176
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/clone.c:1235
 msgid "--filter is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
-msgstr "--depth é ignorado em clones locais; use file:// ."
+msgstr "--filter é ignorado em clones locais; usa invés file:// ."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1179
+#: builtin/clone.c:1240
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
-msgstr "o repositório de origem é raso, --local ignorado"
+msgstr "repositório da fonte é superficial, ignorando --local"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1184
+#: builtin/clone.c:1245
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "--local ignorado"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1268 builtin/clone.c:1276
+#: builtin/clone.c:1324 builtin/clone.c:1383
+msgid "remote transport reported error"
+msgstr "transporte remoto reportou erro"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1336 builtin/clone.c:1344
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
-msgstr "O ramo remoto %s não foi encontrado no repositório a montante %s"
+msgstr "Ramo remoto %s por encontrar em upstream %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1279
+#: builtin/clone.c:1347
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Parece foi clonado um repositório vazio."
 
@@ -12734,26 +13079,26 @@ msgstr "git column [<opções>]"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:27
 msgid "lookup config vars"
-msgstr "pesquisar variáveis de configuração"
+msgstr "pesquisar vars de config"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:28 builtin/column.c:29
 msgid "layout to use"
 msgstr "esquema a usar"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:30
-msgid "Maximum width"
+msgid "maximum width"
 msgstr "Largura máxima"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:31
-msgid "Padding space on left border"
+msgid "padding space on left border"
 msgstr "Espaço de preenchimento na borda esquerda"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:32
-msgid "Padding space on right border"
+msgid "padding space on right border"
 msgstr "Espaço de preenchimento na borda direita"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:33
-msgid "Padding space between columns"
+msgid "padding space between columns"
 msgstr "Espaço de preenchimento entre colunas"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:51
@@ -12773,18 +13118,18 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/commit-graph.c:64
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "could not find object directory matching %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível ler o objeto %s da ligação simbólica %s"
+msgstr "incapaz encontrar pasta objeto correspondendo %s"
 
 #: builtin/commit-graph.c:80 builtin/commit-graph.c:210
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:316 builtin/fetch.c:184 builtin/log.c:1764
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:316 builtin/fetch.c:191 builtin/log.c:1779
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "dir"
 
 #: builtin/commit-graph.c:81 builtin/commit-graph.c:211
 #: builtin/commit-graph.c:317
-msgid "The object directory to store the graph"
+msgid "the object directory to store the graph"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/commit-graph.c:83
@@ -12792,24 +13137,24 @@ msgid "if the commit-graph is split, only verify the tip file"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/commit-graph.c:106
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "Could not open commit-graph '%s'"
-msgstr "Não foi possível abrir o ficheiro '%s'"
+msgstr "Incapaz abrir commit-graph '%s'"
 
 #: builtin/commit-graph.c:142
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized --split argument, %s"
-msgstr "argumento não reconhecido: %s"
+msgstr "argumento --split desconhecido, %s"
 
 #: builtin/commit-graph.c:155
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "unexpected non-hex object ID: %s"
-msgstr "reutilizar o objeto de nota especificado"
+msgstr "ID não-hex de objeto inesperado: %s"
 
 #: builtin/commit-graph.c:160
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "invalid object: %s"
-msgstr "nome de objeto inválido: %s"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/commit-graph.c:213
 msgid "start walk at all refs"
@@ -12844,9 +13189,8 @@ msgid "maximum ratio between two levels of a split commit-graph"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/commit-graph.c:232
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "only expire files older than a given date-time"
-msgstr "expirar objetos mais antigos que <tempo>"
+msgstr "apenas expirar ficheiros mais velhos que data-tempo fornecido"
 
 #: builtin/commit-graph.c:234
 msgid "maximum number of changed-path Bloom filters to compute"
@@ -12871,73 +13215,68 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "duplicate parent %s ignored"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:56 builtin/commit-tree.c:136 builtin/log.c:546
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:56 builtin/commit-tree.c:136 builtin/log.c:562
+#, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object name %s"
-msgstr "%s não é um nome de objeto válido"
+msgstr "nome de objeto inválido %s"
 
 #: builtin/commit-tree.c:93
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "git commit-tree: failed to open '%s'"
-msgstr "falha ao abrir '%s'"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/commit-tree.c:96
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "git commit-tree: failed to read '%s'"
-msgstr "git write-tree falhou ao escrever uma árvore"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/commit-tree.c:98
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "git commit-tree: failed to close '%s'"
-msgstr "git write-tree falhou ao escrever uma árvore"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/commit-tree.c:111
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "parent"
-msgstr "número-pai"
+msgstr "parente"
 
 #: builtin/commit-tree.c:112
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "id of a parent commit object"
-msgstr "falha ao escrever objeto de commit"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:114 builtin/commit.c:1504 builtin/merge.c:272
-#: builtin/notes.c:409 builtin/notes.c:575 builtin/stash.c:1471
-#: builtin/tag.c:413
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:114 builtin/commit.c:1624 builtin/merge.c:282
+#: builtin/notes.c:409 builtin/notes.c:575 builtin/stash.c:1601
+#: builtin/tag.c:456
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "mensagem"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:115 builtin/commit.c:1504
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:115 builtin/commit.c:1624
 msgid "commit message"
 msgstr "mensagem de commit"
 
 #: builtin/commit-tree.c:118
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "read commit log message from file"
-msgstr "ler mensagem de um ficheiro"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:121 builtin/commit.c:1516 builtin/merge.c:289
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:121 builtin/commit.c:1641 builtin/merge.c:299
 #: builtin/pull.c:176 builtin/revert.c:118
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "assinar o commit com GPG"
 
 #: builtin/commit-tree.c:133
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "must give exactly one tree"
-msgstr "É necessário exatamente um intervalo."
+msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/commit-tree.c:140
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "git commit-tree: failed to read"
-msgstr "git write-tree falhou ao escrever uma árvore"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/commit.c:41
 msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
-msgstr "git commit [<opções>] [--] <especificador-de-caminho>..."
+msgstr "git commit [<opções>] [--] <espetro-caminho>..."
 
 #: builtin/commit.c:46
 msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
-msgstr "git status [<opções>] [--] <especificador-de-caminho>..."
+msgstr "git status [<opções>] [--] <espetro-caminho>..."
 
 #: builtin/commit.c:51
 msgid ""
@@ -12958,21 +13297,19 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 "O cherry-pick anterior está vazio, possivelmente devido a resolução de "
-"conflitos.\n"
-"Se deseja submeter de qualquer forma, use:\n"
+"conflito.\n"
+"Se ainda desejas commit, usa:\n"
 "\n"
 "    git commit --allow-empty\n"
 "\n"
 
 #: builtin/commit.c:63
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git rebase --skip'\n"
-msgstr "Caso contrário, use 'git reset'\n"
+msgstr "Caso contrário, por favor usa 'git rebase --skip'\n"
 
 #: builtin/commit.c:66
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git cherry-pick --skip'\n"
-msgstr "Caso contrário, use 'git reset'\n"
+msgstr "Caso contrário, por favor usa 'git cherry-pick --skip'\n"
 
 #: builtin/commit.c:69
 msgid ""
@@ -12987,144 +13324,127 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:312
+#: builtin/commit.c:324
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
-msgstr "falha ao descompactar o objeto árvore HEAD"
+msgstr "falhou desempacotar o objeto árvore HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:348
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/commit.c:360
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file with -a does not make sense"
-msgstr "Indicar caminhos com -a não faz sentido."
+msgstr "--pathspec-from-file com -a faz sentido nenhum"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:361
+#: builtin/commit.c:374
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
-msgstr "As opções --include/--only não fazem sentido sem indicar caminhos."
+msgstr "--include/--only só fazem sentido, indicando caminhos."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:373
+#: builtin/commit.c:386
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
-msgstr "não foi possível criar índice temporário"
+msgstr "incapaz criar index temporário"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:382
+#: builtin/commit.c:395
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "falha ao adicionar interativamente"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:397
+#: builtin/commit.c:410
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
-msgstr "não é possível atualizar o índice temporário"
+msgstr "incapaz atualizar index temporário"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:399
+#: builtin/commit.c:412
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
-msgstr "Falha ao atualizar a árvore de cache principal"
+msgstr "Falhou atualizar a árvore de cenário principal"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:424 builtin/commit.c:447 builtin/commit.c:495
+#: builtin/commit.c:437 builtin/commit.c:460 builtin/commit.c:508
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
-msgstr "não é possível escrever o ficheiro new_index"
+msgstr "incapaz escrever ficheiro new_index"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:476
+#: builtin/commit.c:489
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
-msgstr "não é possível fazer um commit parcial durante uma integração."
+msgstr "incapaz fazer commit parcial durante uma junção."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:478
+#: builtin/commit.c:491
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
-msgstr "não é possível fazer um commit parcial durante um cherry-pick."
+msgstr "incapaz fazer commit parcial durante um cherry-pick."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:480
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/commit.c:493
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a rebase."
-msgstr "não é possível fazer um commit parcial durante uma integração."
+msgstr "incapaz fazer commit parcial durante um rebase."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:488
+#: builtin/commit.c:501
 msgid "cannot read the index"
-msgstr "não é possível ler o índice"
+msgstr "incapaz ler cenário"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:507
+#: builtin/commit.c:520
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
-msgstr "não é possível escrever ficheiro de índice temporário"
+msgstr "incapaz escrever ficheiro de index temporário"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:605
+#: builtin/commit.c:618
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
-msgstr "o commit '%s' não tem cabeçalho de autor"
+msgstr "commit '%s' falta cabeçalho de autor"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:607
+#: builtin/commit.c:620
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr "o commit '%s' tem a linha de autor malformada"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:626
+#: builtin/commit.c:639
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "parâmetro --author malformado"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:679
+#: builtin/commit.c:692
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
 msgstr ""
-"não foi possível selecionar um carácter de comentário que\n"
-"não estivesse já a ser usado na mensagem de commit atual"
+"incapaz selecionar um carácter de comentário fica por usar\n"
+"na mensagem de commit atual"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:717 builtin/commit.c:750 builtin/commit.c:1097
+#: builtin/commit.c:746 builtin/commit.c:780 builtin/commit.c:1165
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível consultar o commit %s"
+msgstr "incapaz consultar commit %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:729 builtin/shortlog.c:478
+#: builtin/commit.c:758 builtin/shortlog.c:413
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(a ler mensagem de log da entrada padrão)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:731
+#: builtin/commit.c:760
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
-msgstr "não foi possível ler o log da entrada padrão"
+msgstr "incapaz ler log da entrada padrão"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:735
+#: builtin/commit.c:764
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
-msgstr "não é possível ler o ficheiro de log '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz ler ficheiro de log '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:766 builtin/commit.c:782
+#: builtin/commit.c:801
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot combine -m with --fixup:%s"
+msgstr "incapaz de combinar -m com --fixup:%s"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:813 builtin/commit.c:829
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
-msgstr "não foi possível ler SQUASH_MSG"
+msgstr "incapaz ler SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:773
+#: builtin/commit.c:820
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
-msgstr "não foi possível ler MERGE_MSG"
+msgstr "incapaz ler MERGE_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:833
+#: builtin/commit.c:880
 msgid "could not write commit template"
-msgstr "não foi possível escrever o modelo de commit"
+msgstr "incapaz escrever o modelo de commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:853
-#, fuzzy
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-"It looks like you may be committing a merge.\n"
-"If this is not correct, please run\n"
-"\tgit update-ref -d MERGE_HEAD\n"
-"and try again.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"\n"
-"Parece que está a submeter uma integração.\n"
-"Se não for o caso, remova o ficheiro\n"
-"\t%s\n"
-"e tente de novo.\n"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:858
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/commit.c:893
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
-"\n"
-"It looks like you may be committing a cherry-pick.\n"
-"If this is not correct, please run\n"
-"\tgit update-ref -d CHERRY_PICK_HEAD\n"
-"and try again.\n"
+"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
+"with '%c' will be ignored.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"\n"
-"Parece que está a submeter um cherry-pick.\n"
-"Se não é o caso, remova o ficheiro\n"
-"\t%s\n"
-"e tente outra vez.\n"
+"Introduza a mensagem de commit das suas alterações.\n"
+"Linhas começadas com '%c' serão ignoradas, e uma mensagem vazia\n"
+"aborta o commit.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:868
+#: builtin/commit.c:895
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -13134,7 +13454,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "Linhas começadas com '%c' serão ignoradas, e uma mensagem vazia\n"
 "aborta o commit.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:876
+#: builtin/commit.c:899
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
+"with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Introduzia a mensagem de commit das suas alterações.\n"
+"Linhas começadas com '%c' serão mantidas; pode removê-las se o desejar.\n"
+"Uma mensagem vazia aborta o commit.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:903
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -13145,163 +13475,213 @@ msgstr ""
 "Linhas começadas com '%c' serão mantidas; pode removê-las se o desejar.\n"
 "Uma mensagem vazia aborta o commit.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:893
+#: builtin/commit.c:915
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"It looks like you may be committing a merge.\n"
+"If this is not correct, please run\n"
+"\tgit update-ref -d MERGE_HEAD\n"
+"and try again.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Parece que estás a fazer commit a uma junção.\n"
+"Se isto é incorreto, remove o ficheiro\n"
+"\tgit update-ref -d MERGE_HEAD\n"
+"e tenta de novo.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:920
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"It looks like you may be committing a cherry-pick.\n"
+"If this is not correct, please run\n"
+"\tgit update-ref -d CHERRY_PICK_HEAD\n"
+"and try again.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Parece que está a fazer commit a um cherry-pick.\n"
+"Se é incorreto, remove o ficheiro\n"
+"\tgit update-ref -d CHERRY_PICK_HEAD\n"
+"e tenta de novo.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:947
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sAutor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:901
+#: builtin/commit.c:955
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%sData:      %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:908
+#: builtin/commit.c:962
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:926
+#: builtin/commit.c:980
 msgid "Cannot read index"
-msgstr "Não é possível ler o índice"
+msgstr "Incapaz ler index"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1025
+msgid "unable to pass trailers to --trailers"
+msgstr "incapaz passar atribuições para --trailers"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:997
+#: builtin/commit.c:1065
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Erro ao construir árvores"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1011 builtin/tag.c:276
+#: builtin/commit.c:1079 builtin/tag.c:319
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
-msgstr "Indique a mensagem usando as opções -m ou -F.\n"
+msgstr "Indique a mensagem usando apenas as opções -m ou -F.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1055
+#: builtin/commit.c:1123
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
-msgstr ""
-"--author '%s' não é do tipo 'Nome <email>' e não corresponde a um autor "
-"existente"
+msgstr "--author '%s' é diferente de 'Nome <email>' e corresponde a autor inexistente"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1069
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/commit.c:1137
+#, c-format
 msgid "Invalid ignored mode '%s'"
-msgstr "Modo inválido de ficheiros não controlados '%s'"
+msgstr "Modo de ignorar inválido '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1087 builtin/commit.c:1331
+#: builtin/commit.c:1155 builtin/commit.c:1448
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
-msgstr "Modo inválido de ficheiros não controlados '%s'"
+msgstr "Modo inválido de ficheiros por seguir '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1127
+#: builtin/commit.c:1195
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "--long e -z são incompatíveis"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1171
+#: builtin/commit.c:1226
+msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot reword."
+msgstr "Estás no meio de junção -- incapaz refrasear."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1228
+msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot reword."
+msgstr "Estás no meio de apanha -- incapaz refrasear."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1231
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot combine reword option of --fixup with path '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1233
+msgid ""
+"reword option of --fixup is mutually exclusive with --patch/--interactive/--"
+"all/--include/--only"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1252
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
-msgstr "Não faz sentido usar --reset-author e --author ao mesmo tempo"
+msgstr "Usar ambos --reset-author e --author faz sentido nenhum"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1180
+#: builtin/commit.c:1261
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
-msgstr "Não há nada para emendar."
+msgstr "Tens nada para emendar."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1183
+#: builtin/commit.c:1264
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
-msgstr "Integração em curso -- não é possível emendar."
+msgstr "Estás no meio de junção -- incapaz emendar."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1185
+#: builtin/commit.c:1266
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
-msgstr "Cherry-pick em curso -- não é possível emendar."
+msgstr "Estás no meio de apanha -- incapaz emendar."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1187
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/commit.c:1268
 msgid "You are in the middle of a rebase -- cannot amend."
-msgstr "Integração em curso -- não é possível emendar."
+msgstr "Estás no meio de rebase -- incapaz emendar."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1190
+#: builtin/commit.c:1271
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
-msgstr "As opções --squash e --fixup não podem ser usadas juntas"
+msgstr "Opções --squash e --fixup incapaz serem usadas juntas"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1200
+#: builtin/commit.c:1281
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "Apenas um entre -c/-C/-F/--fixup pode ser usado."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1202
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/commit.c:1283
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F."
-msgstr "A opção -m não pode ser combinada com -c/C/-F/--fixup."
+msgstr "Opção -m incapaz ser combinada com -c/C/-F."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1211
+#: builtin/commit.c:1292
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr "--reset-author só pode ser usado com -C, -c ou --amend."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1229
+#: builtin/commit.c:1310
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
 "Apenas um entre --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch pode ser usado."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1235
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/commit.c:1338
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown option: --fixup=%s:%s"
+msgstr "opção desconhecida: --fixup=%s:%s"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1352
+#, c-format
 msgid "paths '%s ...' with -a does not make sense"
-msgstr "Indicar caminhos com -a não faz sentido."
+msgstr "paths '%s ...' com -a faz sentido nenhum"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1366 builtin/commit.c:1527
+#: builtin/commit.c:1483 builtin/commit.c:1652
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "mostrar status de forma concisa"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1368 builtin/commit.c:1529
+#: builtin/commit.c:1485 builtin/commit.c:1654
 msgid "show branch information"
-msgstr "mostrar informação do ramo"
+msgstr "mostrar informação de ramo"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1370
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/commit.c:1487
 msgid "show stash information"
-msgstr "mostrar informação do ramo"
+msgstr "mostrar informação de esconderijo"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1372 builtin/commit.c:1531
+#: builtin/commit.c:1489 builtin/commit.c:1656
 msgid "compute full ahead/behind values"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1374
+#: builtin/commit.c:1491
 msgid "version"
 msgstr "versão"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1374 builtin/commit.c:1533 builtin/push.c:539
-#: builtin/worktree.c:722
+#: builtin/commit.c:1491 builtin/commit.c:1658 builtin/push.c:551
+#: builtin/worktree.c:690
 msgid "machine-readable output"
-msgstr "saída inteligível por máquina"
+msgstr "saída inteligível a máquina"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1377 builtin/commit.c:1535
+#: builtin/commit.c:1494 builtin/commit.c:1660
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "apresentar status em formato longo (predefinição)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1380 builtin/commit.c:1538
+#: builtin/commit.c:1497 builtin/commit.c:1663
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "terminar entradas com NUL"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1382 builtin/commit.c:1386 builtin/commit.c:1541
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1199 builtin/fast-export.c:1202
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1205 builtin/rebase.c:1400 parse-options.h:336
+#: builtin/commit.c:1499 builtin/commit.c:1503 builtin/commit.c:1666
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1198 builtin/fast-export.c:1201
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1204 builtin/rebase.c:1407 parse-options.h:337
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "modo"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1383 builtin/commit.c:1541
+#: builtin/commit.c:1500 builtin/commit.c:1666
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
-"mostrar ficheiros não controlados, modo é opcional: all, normal, no. "
-"(Predefinição: all)"
+"mostrar ficheiros por seguir, modo opcional: all, normal, no. (Predefinição: "
+"all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1387
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/commit.c:1504
 msgid ""
 "show ignored files, optional modes: traditional, matching, no. (Default: "
 "traditional)"
 msgstr ""
-"mostrar ficheiros não controlados, modo é opcional: all, normal, no. "
-"(Predefinição: all)"
+"mostrar ficheiros ignorados, modo opcional: traditional, matching, no. "
+"(Predefinição: tradicional)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1389 parse-options.h:192
+#: builtin/commit.c:1506 parse-options.h:193
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "quando"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1390
+#: builtin/commit.c:1507
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
@@ -13309,403 +13689,419 @@ msgstr ""
 "ignorar alterações em submódulos, quando é opcional: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Predefinição: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1392
+#: builtin/commit.c:1509
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
-msgstr "listar ficheiros não controlados em colunas"
+msgstr "listar ficheiros por seguir em colunas"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1393
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/commit.c:1510
 msgid "do not detect renames"
-msgstr "não consultar remotos"
+msgstr "detecção renomeação nenhuma"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1395
+#: builtin/commit.c:1512
 msgid "detect renames, optionally set similarity index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1415
+#: builtin/commit.c:1535
 msgid "Unsupported combination of ignored and untracked-files arguments"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1497
+#: builtin/commit.c:1617
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr "suprimir o resumo depois de submeter com sucesso"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1498
+#: builtin/commit.c:1618
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "mostrar diff no modelo da mensagem de commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1500
+#: builtin/commit.c:1620
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "Opções de mensagem de commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1501 builtin/merge.c:276 builtin/tag.c:415
+#: builtin/commit.c:1621 builtin/merge.c:286 builtin/tag.c:458
 msgid "read message from file"
-msgstr "ler mensagem de um ficheiro"
+msgstr "ler mensagem de ficheiro"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1502
+#: builtin/commit.c:1622
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "autor"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1502
+#: builtin/commit.c:1622
 msgid "override author for commit"
-msgstr "substituir autor do commit"
+msgstr "sobrepor autor de memória"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1503 builtin/gc.c:539
+#: builtin/commit.c:1623 builtin/gc.c:550
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "data"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1503
+#: builtin/commit.c:1623
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "substituir data do commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1505 builtin/commit.c:1506 builtin/commit.c:1507
-#: builtin/commit.c:1508 parse-options.h:328 ref-filter.h:87
+#: builtin/commit.c:1625 builtin/commit.c:1626 builtin/commit.c:1632
+#: parse-options.h:329 ref-filter.h:90
 msgid "commit"
-msgstr "commit"
+msgstr "memória"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1505
+#: builtin/commit.c:1625
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr "reutilizar e editar a mensagem de um commit especificado"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1506
+#: builtin/commit.c:1626
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr "reutilizar a mensagem de um commit especificado"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1507
-msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
+#. TRANSLATORS: Leave "[(amend|reword):]" as-is,
+#. and only translate <commit>.
+#.
+#: builtin/commit.c:1631
+msgid "[(amend|reword):]commit"
+msgstr "[(amend|reword):]memória"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1631
+msgid ""
+"use autosquash formatted message to fixup or amend/reword specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "usar mensagem com formato autosquash para corrigir o commit especificado"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1508
+#: builtin/commit.c:1632
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "usar mensagem com formato autosquash para esmagar o commit especificado"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1509
+#: builtin/commit.c:1633
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
-msgstr "agora sou eu o autor do commit (usado com C/-c/--amend)"
+msgstr "agora sou eu o autor da memória (usado com -C/-c/--amend)"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1634 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:111
+msgid "trailer"
+msgstr "atribuição"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1510 builtin/log.c:1741 builtin/merge.c:292
+#: builtin/commit.c:1634
+msgid "add custom trailer(s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1635 builtin/log.c:1754 builtin/merge.c:302
 #: builtin/pull.c:145 builtin/revert.c:110
-msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
-msgstr "adicionar Signed-off-by:"
+msgid "add a Signed-off-by trailer"
+msgstr "adicionar atribuição Signed-off-by"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1511
+#: builtin/commit.c:1636
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr "usar ficheiro de modelo especificado"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1512
+#: builtin/commit.c:1637
 msgid "force edit of commit"
-msgstr "forçar edição do commit"
+msgstr "forçar edição de memória"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1514
+#: builtin/commit.c:1639
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "incluir status no modelo da mensagem de commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1519
+#: builtin/commit.c:1644
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "Opções de conteúdo do commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1520
+#: builtin/commit.c:1645
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "submeter todos os ficheiros alterados"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1521
+#: builtin/commit.c:1646
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "adicionar ficheiros especificados ao índice para submeter"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1522
+#: builtin/commit.c:1647
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "adicionar ficheiros interativamente"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1523
+#: builtin/commit.c:1648
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "adicionar alterações interativamente"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1524
+#: builtin/commit.c:1649
 msgid "commit only specified files"
-msgstr "submeter somente os ficheiros especificados"
+msgstr "memorizar somente ficheiros especificados"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1525
+#: builtin/commit.c:1650
 msgid "bypass pre-commit and commit-msg hooks"
-msgstr "ignorar pre-commit e commit-msg hooks"
+msgstr "ignorar pre-commit e ganchos commit-msg"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1526
+#: builtin/commit.c:1651
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "mostrar o que seria submetido"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1539
+#: builtin/commit.c:1664
 msgid "amend previous commit"
-msgstr "emendar o commit anterior"
+msgstr "emendar memória anterior"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1540
+#: builtin/commit.c:1665
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr "ignorar post-rewrite hook"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1547
+#: builtin/commit.c:1672
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "aceitar o registo duma alteração vazia"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1549
+#: builtin/commit.c:1674
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "aceitar o registo duma alteração com uma mensagem vazia"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1622
+#: builtin/commit.c:1750
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
-msgstr "Ficheiro MERGE_HEAD corrompido (%s)"
+msgstr "Ficheiro MERGE_HEAD roto (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1629
+#: builtin/commit.c:1757
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
-msgstr "não foi possível ler MERGE_MODE"
+msgstr "incapaz ler MERGE_MODE"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1650
+#: builtin/commit.c:1778
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível ler a mensagem de commit: %s"
+msgstr "incapaz ler mensagem de commit: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1657
+#: builtin/commit.c:1785
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
-msgstr "A abortar o commit uma vez que a mensagem de commit está vazia.\n"
+msgstr "Abortando a memorização devido a mensagem de memória vazia.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1662
+#: builtin/commit.c:1790
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
-msgstr "A abortar o commit; não editou a mensagem.\n"
+msgstr "Abortando memorização; mensagem ficou por editar.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1801
+#, c-format
+msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message body.\n"
+msgstr "Abortando memorização devido a corpo de mensagem de memória vazia.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1696
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/commit.c:1837
 msgid ""
 "repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
 "not exceeded, and then \"git restore --staged :/\" to recover."
 msgstr ""
-"O repositório foi atualizado, mas não foi possível escrever\n"
-"o ficheiro new_index. Verifique se o disco não está cheio\n"
-"e que a quota não foi excedida e execute \"git reset HEAD\" para recuperar."
+"Repositório foi atualizado, mas incapaz escrever ficheiro new_index.\n"
+"Verifica se tens espaço em disco e que a quota está por preencher,\n"
+"e executa \"git restore --staged :/\" para recuperar."
 
 #: builtin/config.c:11
 msgid "git config [<options>]"
 msgstr "git config [<opções>]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:107 builtin/env--helper.c:27
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/config.c:109 builtin/env--helper.c:27
+#, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized --type argument, %s"
-msgstr "argumento não reconhecido: %s"
+msgstr "argumento --type desconhecido, %s"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:119
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/config.c:121
 msgid "only one type at a time"
-msgstr "imprimir apenas correspondências exatas"
+msgstr "apenas um tipo de cada vez"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:128
+#: builtin/config.c:130
 msgid "Config file location"
 msgstr "Localização do ficheiro de configuração"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:129
+#: builtin/config.c:131
 msgid "use global config file"
 msgstr "usar ficheiro de configuração global"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:130
+#: builtin/config.c:132
 msgid "use system config file"
 msgstr "usar ficheiro de configuração do sistema"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:131
+#: builtin/config.c:133
 msgid "use repository config file"
-msgstr "usar ficheiro de configuração do repositório"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:132
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/config.c:134
 msgid "use per-worktree config file"
-msgstr "usar ficheiro de configuração do repositório"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:133
+#: builtin/config.c:135
 msgid "use given config file"
 msgstr "usar ficheiro de configuração fornecido"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:134
+#: builtin/config.c:136
 msgid "blob-id"
 msgstr "id-blob"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:134
+#: builtin/config.c:136
 msgid "read config from given blob object"
 msgstr "ler configuração a partir do objeto blob fornecido"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:135
+#: builtin/config.c:137
 msgid "Action"
 msgstr "Ação"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:136
-msgid "get value: name [value-regex]"
+#: builtin/config.c:138
+msgid "get value: name [value-pattern]"
 msgstr "obter valor: nome [regex-do-valor]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:137
-msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
+#: builtin/config.c:139
+msgid "get all values: key [value-pattern]"
 msgstr "obter todos os valores: chave [regex-do-valor]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:138
-msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
+#: builtin/config.c:140
+msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-pattern]"
 msgstr "obter valores para a regexp: regex-do-nome [regex-do-valor]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:139
+#: builtin/config.c:141
 msgid "get value specific for the URL: section[.var] URL"
 msgstr "obter valor do URL especificado: section[.var] URL"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:140
-msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]"
+#: builtin/config.c:142
+msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value-pattern]"
 msgstr ""
 "substituir todos as variáveis correspondentes: nome valor [regex-do-valor]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:141
+#: builtin/config.c:143
 msgid "add a new variable: name value"
 msgstr "adicionar uma nova variável: nome valor"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:142
-msgid "remove a variable: name [value-regex]"
+#: builtin/config.c:144
+msgid "remove a variable: name [value-pattern]"
 msgstr "remover uma variável: nome [regex-do-valor]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:143
-msgid "remove all matches: name [value-regex]"
+#: builtin/config.c:145
+msgid "remove all matches: name [value-pattern]"
 msgstr "remover todas as correspondências: nome [regex-do-valor]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:144
+#: builtin/config.c:146
 msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
 msgstr "mudar o nome da secção: nome-antigo novo-nome"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:145
+#: builtin/config.c:147
 msgid "remove a section: name"
-msgstr "remover uma secção: nome"
+msgstr "remove secção: nome"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:146
+#: builtin/config.c:148
 msgid "list all"
 msgstr "listar todos"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:147
+#: builtin/config.c:149
+msgid "use string equality when comparing values to 'value-pattern'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:150
 msgid "open an editor"
 msgstr "abrir um editor"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:148
+#: builtin/config.c:151
 msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
 msgstr "encontrar a cor configurada: slot [predefinição]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:149
+#: builtin/config.c:152
 msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
 msgstr "encontrar a definição de cor: slot [stdout-é-tty]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:150
+#: builtin/config.c:153
 msgid "Type"
 msgstr "Tipo"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:151 builtin/env--helper.c:43
+#: builtin/config.c:154 builtin/env--helper.c:43
 msgid "value is given this type"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:152
+#: builtin/config.c:155
 msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
 msgstr "o valor é \"true\" (verdadeiro) ou \"false\" (falso)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:153
+#: builtin/config.c:156
 msgid "value is decimal number"
 msgstr "o valor é um número decimal"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:154
+#: builtin/config.c:157
 msgid "value is --bool or --int"
-msgstr "o valor é --bool ou --int"
+msgstr "valor é --bool ou --int"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:155
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/config.c:158
 msgid "value is --bool or string"
-msgstr "o valor é --bool ou --int"
+msgstr "valor é --bool ou string"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:156
+#: builtin/config.c:159
 msgid "value is a path (file or directory name)"
 msgstr "o valor é um caminho (nome dum ficheiro ou diretório)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:157
+#: builtin/config.c:160
 msgid "value is an expiry date"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:158
+#: builtin/config.c:161
 msgid "Other"
 msgstr "Outro"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:159
+#: builtin/config.c:162
 msgid "terminate values with NUL byte"
 msgstr "terminar valores com o byte NUL"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:160
+#: builtin/config.c:163
 msgid "show variable names only"
 msgstr "mostrar apenas os nomes das variáveis"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:161
+#: builtin/config.c:164
 msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
 msgstr "respeitar diretivas de inclusão ao pesquisar"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:162
+#: builtin/config.c:165
 msgid "show origin of config (file, standard input, blob, command line)"
 msgstr ""
 "mostrar a origem da configuração (ficheiro, entrada padrão, blob, linha de "
 "comandos)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:163
+#: builtin/config.c:166
 msgid "show scope of config (worktree, local, global, system, command)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:164 builtin/env--helper.c:45
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/config.c:167 builtin/env--helper.c:45
 msgid "value"
-msgstr "chave=valor"
+msgstr "valor"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:164
+#: builtin/config.c:167
 msgid "with --get, use default value when missing entry"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:178
+#: builtin/config.c:181
 #, c-format
 msgid "wrong number of arguments, should be %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:180
+#: builtin/config.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid "wrong number of arguments, should be from %d to %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:334
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/config.c:339
+#, c-format
 msgid "invalid key pattern: %s"
-msgstr "chave inválida: %s"
+msgstr "padrão de chave inválido: %s"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:370
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/config.c:377
+#, c-format
 msgid "failed to format default config value: %s"
-msgstr "falha ao criar o ficheiro %s"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:434
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/config.c:441
+#, c-format
 msgid "cannot parse color '%s'"
-msgstr "não é possível abrir o ficheiro '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz processar cor '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:476
+#: builtin/config.c:483
 msgid "unable to parse default color value"
-msgstr "não é possível analisar o valor de cor por omissão"
+msgstr "incapaz processar valor de cor padrão"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:529 builtin/config.c:789
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/config.c:536 builtin/config.c:833
 msgid "not in a git directory"
-msgstr "Não é um repositório git"
+msgstr "está fora de pasta git"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:532
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/config.c:539
 msgid "writing to stdin is not supported"
-msgstr "Não é suportada profundidade negativa em --deepen"
+msgstr "escrever para stdin tem suporte nenhum"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:535
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/config.c:542
 msgid "writing config blobs is not supported"
-msgstr "aviso: sendmail alias com aspas não é suportado: %s\n"
+msgstr "escrever config blobs tem suporte nenhum"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:620
+#: builtin/config.c:627
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
@@ -13720,96 +14116,94 @@ msgstr ""
 "#\tname = %s\n"
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:644
+#: builtin/config.c:652
 msgid "only one config file at a time"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:650
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/config.c:658
 msgid "--local can only be used inside a git repository"
-msgstr "--cached fora de um repositório"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:652
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/config.c:660
 msgid "--blob can only be used inside a git repository"
-msgstr "--cached fora de um repositório"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:654
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/config.c:662
 msgid "--worktree can only be used inside a git repository"
-msgstr "'%s' não é reconhecido como um repositório git"
+msgstr "--worktree apenas pode ser usado dentro repositório git"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:676
+#: builtin/config.c:684
 msgid "$HOME not set"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:700
+#: builtin/config.c:708
 msgid ""
 "--worktree cannot be used with multiple working trees unless the config\n"
 "extension worktreeConfig is enabled. Please read \"CONFIGURATION FILE\"\n"
 "section in \"git help worktree\" for details"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:735
+#: builtin/config.c:743
 msgid "--get-color and variable type are incoherent"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:740
+#: builtin/config.c:748
 msgid "only one action at a time"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:753
+#: builtin/config.c:761
 msgid "--name-only is only applicable to --list or --get-regexp"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:759
+#: builtin/config.c:767
 msgid ""
 "--show-origin is only applicable to --get, --get-all, --get-regexp, and --"
 "list"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:765
+#: builtin/config.c:773
 msgid "--default is only applicable to --get"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:778
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/config.c:806
+msgid "--fixed-value only applies with 'value-pattern'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:822
+#, c-format
 msgid "unable to read config file '%s'"
-msgstr "não é possível ler o ficheiro de assinatura '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz ler ficheiro config '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:781
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/config.c:825
 msgid "error processing config file(s)"
-msgstr "usar ficheiro de configuração do repositório"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:791
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/config.c:835
 msgid "editing stdin is not supported"
-msgstr "Não é suportada profundidade negativa em --deepen"
+msgstr "editar stdin tem suporte nenhum"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:793
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/config.c:837
 msgid "editing blobs is not supported"
-msgstr "Não é suportada profundidade negativa em --deepen"
+msgstr "editar blobs tem suporte nenhum"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:807
+#: builtin/config.c:851
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
-msgstr "não é possível criar o ficheiro de configuração %s"
+msgstr "incapaz criar ficheiro de configuração %s"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:820
+#: builtin/config.c:864
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot overwrite multiple values with a single value\n"
 "       Use a regexp, --add or --replace-all to change %s."
 msgstr ""
-"não é possível substituir múltiplos valores por um único valor\n"
-"\tUse uma regexp, --add ou --replace-all para alterar %s."
+"incapaz sobrescrever múltiplos valores com um único valor\n"
+"       Usa uma regexp, --add ou --replace-all para alterar %s."
 
-#: builtin/config.c:894 builtin/config.c:905
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/config.c:943 builtin/config.c:954
+#, c-format
 msgid "no such section: %s"
-msgstr "referência inexistente %s"
+msgstr "secção inexistente: %s"
 
 #: builtin/count-objects.c:90
 msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
@@ -13819,7 +14213,7 @@ msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr "imprimir dimensões em formato inteligível por humanos"
 
-#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:226
+#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The permissions on your socket directory are too loose; other\n"
@@ -13833,11 +14227,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "\tchmod 0700 %s"
 
-#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:275
+#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:276
 msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
 msgstr "imprimir mensagens de depuração no stderr"
 
-#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:315
+#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:316
 msgid "credential-cache--daemon unavailable; no unix socket support"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -13845,9 +14239,14 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "credential-cache unavailable; no unix socket support"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/credential-store.c:66
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to get credential storage lock in %d ms"
+msgstr "incapaz obter bloqueio de armazenamento de credenciais em %d ms"
+
 #: builtin/describe.c:26
 msgid "git describe [<options>] [<commit-ish>...]"
-msgstr "git describe [<opções>] [<commit-etc>...]"
+msgstr "git describe [<opções>] [<mnemónica>...]"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:27
 msgid "git describe [<options>] --dirty"
@@ -13868,17 +14267,17 @@ msgstr "anotado"
 #: builtin/describe.c:277
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
-msgstr "a tag anotada %s não está disponível"
+msgstr "tag anotada %s está indisponível"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:281
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' is externally known as '%s'"
 msgstr "a tag '%s' está de facto em '%s'"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:328
 #, c-format
 msgid "no tag exactly matches '%s'"
-msgstr "nenhuma tag corresponde exatamente a '%s'"
+msgstr "tag nenhuma corresponde exatamente a '%s'"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:330
 #, c-format
@@ -13896,8 +14295,8 @@ msgid ""
 "No annotated tags can describe '%s'.\n"
 "However, there were unannotated tags: try --tags."
 msgstr ""
-"Não é possível usar tags anotadas para descrever '%s'.\n"
-"No entanto, é possível com tags não anotadas: tente --tags."
+"'%s' pode ser descrição de tag anotada nenhuma.\n"
+"No entanto, houve fora das tags anotadas: tenta --tags."
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:428
 #, c-format
@@ -13905,8 +14304,8 @@ msgid ""
 "No tags can describe '%s'.\n"
 "Try --always, or create some tags."
 msgstr ""
-"Não é possível usar tags para descrever '%s'.\n"
-"Tente --always, ou crie algumas tags."
+"'%s' pode ser descrição de tag nenhuma.\n"
+"Tenta --always, ou cria algumas tags."
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:458
 #, c-format
@@ -13923,19 +14322,19 @@ msgstr ""
 "pesquisa interrompida em %s\n"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:529
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "describe %s\n"
 msgstr "à procurar da descrição de %s\n"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:532
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
-msgstr "%s não é um nome de objeto válido"
+msgstr "%s é nome de objeto inválido"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:540
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "%s is neither a commit nor blob"
-msgstr "'%s' não é um commit"
+msgstr "'%s' é nem commit nem blob"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:554
 msgid "find the tag that comes after the commit"
@@ -13951,7 +14350,7 @@ msgstr "usar uma referência qualquer"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:557
 msgid "use any tag, even unannotated"
-msgstr "usar uma tag qualquer, mesmo não anotada"
+msgstr "usa qualquer tag, mesmo uma por anotar"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:558
 msgid "always use long format"
@@ -13963,7 +14362,7 @@ msgstr "seguir só o primeiro pai"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:562
 msgid "only output exact matches"
-msgstr "imprimir apenas correspondências exatas"
+msgstr "sair apenas correspondências exatas"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:564
 msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
@@ -13975,7 +14374,7 @@ msgstr "apenas considerar tags que correspondam ao <padrão>"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:568
 msgid "do not consider tags matching <pattern>"
-msgstr "não considerar tags que correspondam ao <padrão>"
+msgstr "descarta tags que correspondam ao <padrão>"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:570 builtin/name-rev.c:535
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
@@ -14003,172 +14402,177 @@ msgstr "--long é incompatível com --abbrev=0"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:622
 msgid "No names found, cannot describe anything."
-msgstr "Nenhum nome encontrado, não é possível descrever."
+msgstr "Nenhum nome encontrado, incapaz descrever qualquer coisa."
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:673
 msgid "--dirty is incompatible with commit-ishes"
-msgstr "--dirty é incompatível com commits ou semelhantes"
+msgstr "--dirty é incompatível com mnemónicas"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:675
 msgid "--broken is incompatible with commit-ishes"
-msgstr "--broken é incompatível com commits ou semelhantes"
+msgstr "--broken é incompatível com mnemónicas"
+
+#: builtin/diff-tree.c:155
+msgid "--stdin and --merge-base are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:91
+#: builtin/diff-tree.c:157
+msgid "--merge-base only works with two commits"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/diff.c:92
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
-msgstr "'%s': não é um ficheiro regular nem uma ligação simbólica"
+msgstr "'%s': é ficheiro normal nenhum e é ligação simbólica nenhuma"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:241
+#: builtin/diff.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
-msgstr "opção inválida: %s"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:358
+#: builtin/diff.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s...%s: no merge base"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:468
+#: builtin/diff.c:486
 msgid "Not a git repository"
-msgstr "Não é um repositório git"
+msgstr "É repositório git nenhum"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:513
+#: builtin/diff.c:532 builtin/grep.c:684
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr "objeto inválido '%s' fornecido."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:524
+#: builtin/diff.c:543
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr "mais do que dois blobs fornecidos: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:529
+#: builtin/diff.c:548
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "objeto sem tratamento '%s' fornecido."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:563
+#: builtin/diff.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s...%s: multiple merge bases, using %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:30
+#: builtin/difftool.c:31
 msgid "git difftool [<options>] [<commit> [<commit>]] [--] [<path>...]"
-msgstr "git difftool [<opções>] [<commit> [<commit>]] [--] [<caminho>...]"
+msgstr "git difftool [<opções>] [<memória> [<memória>]] [--] [<caminho>...]"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:260
+#: builtin/difftool.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed: %d"
-msgstr "falha: %d"
+msgstr "falhou: %d"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:302
+#: builtin/difftool.c:303
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read symlink %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível ler a ligação simbólica %s"
+msgstr "incapaz ler ligação simbólica %s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:304
+#: builtin/difftool.c:305
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read symlink file %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível ler o ficheiro de ligação simbólica %s"
+msgstr "incapaz ler ficheiro de ligação simbólica %s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:312
+#: builtin/difftool.c:313
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read object %s for symlink %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível ler o objeto %s da ligação simbólica %s"
+msgstr "incapaz ler o objeto %s para ligação simbólica %s"
 
 #: builtin/difftool.c:413
 msgid ""
 "combined diff formats('-c' and '--cc') are not supported in\n"
 "directory diff mode('-d' and '--dir-diff')."
 msgstr ""
-"formatos diff combinado('-c' e '--cc') não são suportados em\n"
-"modo diff diretório ('-d' e '--dir-diff')."
+"formatos diff combinado('-c' e '--cc') são insustentados em\n"
+"modo diff pasta('-d' e '--dir-diff')."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:634
+#: builtin/difftool.c:637
 #, c-format
 msgid "both files modified: '%s' and '%s'."
 msgstr "ambos os ficheiros modificados: '%s' e '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:636
+#: builtin/difftool.c:639
 msgid "working tree file has been left."
 msgstr "ficheiro de árvore de trabalho foi deixado."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:647
+#: builtin/difftool.c:650
 #, c-format
 msgid "temporary files exist in '%s'."
 msgstr "existem ficheiros temporários em '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:648
+#: builtin/difftool.c:651
 msgid "you may want to cleanup or recover these."
 msgstr "pode querer limpar ou recuperá-los."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:697
+#: builtin/difftool.c:699
 msgid "use `diff.guitool` instead of `diff.tool`"
 msgstr "use 'diff.guitool' em vez de 'diff.tool'"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:699
+#: builtin/difftool.c:701
 msgid "perform a full-directory diff"
 msgstr "efetuar diff diretório completo"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:701
+#: builtin/difftool.c:703
 msgid "do not prompt before launching a diff tool"
-msgstr "não perguntar antes de lançar uma ferramenta diff"
+msgstr "deixar de perguntar antes de lançar ferramenta diff"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:706
+#: builtin/difftool.c:708
 msgid "use symlinks in dir-diff mode"
 msgstr "usar symlinks no modi dir-diff"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:707
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/difftool.c:709
 msgid "tool"
-msgstr "<ferramenta>"
+msgstr "ferramenta"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:708
+#: builtin/difftool.c:710
 msgid "use the specified diff tool"
 msgstr "usar a ferramenta diff especificada"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:710
+#: builtin/difftool.c:712
 msgid "print a list of diff tools that may be used with `--tool`"
 msgstr ""
-"imprimir uma lista de ferramentas diff que podem ser usadas com '--tool'"
+"imprimir uma lista de ferramentas diff que podem ser usadas com `--tool`"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:713
+#: builtin/difftool.c:715
 msgid ""
 "make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff tool returns a non - zero exit "
 "code"
 msgstr ""
 "fazer com que 'git-difftool' termine quando uma ferramenta diff invocada "
-"retorna um código de saída não nulo"
+"retorna um código de saída diferente de zero"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:716
+#: builtin/difftool.c:718
 msgid "specify a custom command for viewing diffs"
 msgstr "especificar um comando personalizado para ver diffs"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:717
+#: builtin/difftool.c:719
 msgid "passed to `diff`"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:732
+#: builtin/difftool.c:734
 msgid "difftool requires worktree or --no-index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:739
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/difftool.c:741
 msgid "--dir-diff is incompatible with --no-index"
-msgstr "--dirty é incompatível com commits ou semelhantes"
+msgstr "--dir-diff é incompatível com --no-index"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:742
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/difftool.c:744
 msgid "--gui, --tool and --extcmd are mutually exclusive"
-msgstr "-b, -B e --detach são mutuamente exclusivos"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:750
+#: builtin/difftool.c:752
 msgid "no <tool> given for --tool=<tool>"
-msgstr "nenhuma <ferramenta> dada a --tool=<ferramenta>"
+msgstr "<ferramenta> nenhuma dada a --tool=<ferramenta>"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:757
+#: builtin/difftool.c:759
 msgid "no <cmd> given for --extcmd=<cmd>"
-msgstr "nenhum <cmd> dado a --extcmd=<cmd>"
+msgstr "<cmd> nenhum dado a --extcmd=<cmd>"
 
 #: builtin/env--helper.c:6
 msgid "git env--helper --type=[bool|ulong] <options> <env-var>"
@@ -14200,141 +14604,137 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:29
 msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
-msgstr "git fast-export [opções-de-rev-list]"
+msgstr "git fast-export [opts-lista-rev]"
 
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:868
 msgid "Error: Cannot export nested tags unless --mark-tags is specified."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1178
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1177
 msgid "--anonymize-map token cannot be empty"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1198
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1197
 msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
 msgstr "mostrar progresso depois de <n> objetos"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1200
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1199
 msgid "select handling of signed tags"
-msgstr "selecionar o tratamento de tags assinadas"
+msgstr "selecionar como lidar as etiquetas assinadas"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1203
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1202
 msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
-msgstr "selecionar o tratamento de tags que apontem para objetos filtrados"
+msgstr "selecionar como lidar as etiquetas que marcam objetos filtrados"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1206
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1205
 msgid "select handling of commit messages in an alternate encoding"
-msgstr "selecionar o tratamento de tags que apontem para objetos filtrados"
+msgstr "selecionar como lidar as mensagens de memória com codificação alternativa"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1209
-msgid "Dump marks to this file"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1208
+msgid "dump marks to this file"
 msgstr "Capturar marcas neste ficheiro"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1211
-msgid "Import marks from this file"
-msgstr "Importar marcas deste ficheiro"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1210
+msgid "import marks from this file"
+msgstr "importar marcas deste ficheiro"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1215
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "Import marks from this file if it exists"
-msgstr "Importar marcas deste ficheiro"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1214
+msgid "import marks from this file if it exists"
+msgstr "importar marcas deste ficheiro se existir"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1217
-msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
-msgstr "Inventar um autor de tag para tags que não tenham um"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1216
+msgid "fake a tagger when tags lack one"
+msgstr "Falsear um \"tageador\" para quando falte um às tags"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1219
-msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1218
+msgid "output full tree for each commit"
 msgstr "Mostrar a árvore completa para cada commit"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1221
-msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1220
+msgid "use the done feature to terminate the stream"
 msgstr "Usar a funcionalidade done para terminar o fluxo"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1222
-msgid "Skip output of blob data"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1221
+msgid "skip output of blob data"
 msgstr "Ignorar a exibição de dados de blob"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1223 builtin/log.c:1811
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1222 builtin/log.c:1826
 msgid "refspec"
 msgstr "especificador de referência"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1224
-msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1223
+msgid "apply refspec to exported refs"
 msgstr "Aplicar o especificador de referência a referências exportadas"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1225
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1224
 msgid "anonymize output"
 msgstr "anonimizar saída"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1226
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1225
 msgid "from:to"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1227
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1226
 msgid "convert <from> to <to> in anonymized output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1230
-msgid "Reference parents which are not in fast-export stream by object id"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1229
+msgid "reference parents which are not in fast-export stream by object id"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1232
-msgid "Show original object ids of blobs/commits"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1231
+msgid "show original object ids of blobs/commits"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1234
-msgid "Label tags with mark ids"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1233
+msgid "label tags with mark ids"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1257
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1256
 msgid "--anonymize-map without --anonymize does not make sense"
-msgstr "--name-only não faz sentido"
+msgstr "--anonymize-map sem --anonymize faz sentido nenhum"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1272
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1271
 msgid "Cannot pass both --import-marks and --import-marks-if-exists"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-import.c:3086
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/fast-import.c:3088
+#, c-format
 msgid "Missing from marks for submodule '%s'"
-msgstr "A ignorar submódulo '%s'"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-import.c:3088
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/fast-import.c:3090
+#, c-format
 msgid "Missing to marks for submodule '%s'"
-msgstr "A ignorar submódulo '%s'"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-import.c:3223
+#: builtin/fast-import.c:3225
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expected 'mark' command, got %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-import.c:3228
+#: builtin/fast-import.c:3230
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expected 'to' command, got %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-import.c:3320
+#: builtin/fast-import.c:3322
 msgid "Expected format name:filename for submodule rewrite option"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-import.c:3374
+#: builtin/fast-import.c:3377
 #, c-format
 msgid "feature '%s' forbidden in input without --allow-unsafe-features"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch-pack.c:241
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/fetch-pack.c:242
+#, c-format
 msgid "Lockfile created but not reported: %s"
-msgstr "Submódulos alterados mas não atualizados:"
+msgstr "Ficheiro de bloqueio criado mas por reportar: %s"
 
 #: builtin/fetch.c:35
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
-msgstr ""
-"git fetch [<opções>] [<repositório> [<especificador-de-referência>...]]"
+msgstr "git fetch [<opções>] [<repositório> [<espetro-ref>...]]"
 
 #: builtin/fetch.c:36
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
@@ -14348,203 +14748,208 @@ msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<opções>] [(<repositório> | <grupo>)...]"
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [<opções>]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:119
+#: builtin/fetch.c:122
 msgid "fetch.parallel cannot be negative"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:142 builtin/pull.c:185
+#: builtin/fetch.c:145 builtin/pull.c:185
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "obter de todos os remotos"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:144 builtin/pull.c:245
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/fetch.c:147 builtin/pull.c:245
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/fetch"
-msgstr "definir o ramo a montante usado com git pull/status"
+msgstr "definir upstream para git pull/fetch"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:146 builtin/pull.c:188
+#: builtin/fetch.c:149 builtin/pull.c:188
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
-msgstr "acrescentar a .git/FETCH_HEAD em vez de substituir"
+msgstr "acrescentar a .git/FETCH_HEAD em vez de sobrescrever"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:151
+msgid "use atomic transaction to update references"
+msgstr "usar transação atómica para atualizar referências"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:148 builtin/pull.c:191
+#: builtin/fetch.c:153 builtin/pull.c:191
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "caminho para o comando upload pack no remoto"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:149
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/fetch.c:154
 msgid "force overwrite of local reference"
-msgstr "forçar a substituição do ramo local"
+msgstr "forçar sobrescrever referências locais"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:151
+#: builtin/fetch.c:156
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "obter de múltiplos remotos"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:153 builtin/pull.c:195
+#: builtin/fetch.c:158 builtin/pull.c:195
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "obter todas as tags e objetos associados"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:155
+#: builtin/fetch.c:160
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
-msgstr "não obter todas as tags (--no-tags)"
+msgstr "buscar nada todas as etiquetas (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:157
+#: builtin/fetch.c:162
 msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
 msgstr "número de submódulos obtidos em paralelo"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:159 builtin/pull.c:198
-msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
+#: builtin/fetch.c:164
+msgid "modify the refspec to place all refs within refs/prefetch/"
 msgstr ""
-"eliminar os ramos de monitorização remotos que já não existem no remoto"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:161
+#: builtin/fetch.c:166 builtin/pull.c:198
+msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
+msgstr "podar ramos de monitorização remotos que deixaram de estar no remoto"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:168
 msgid "prune local tags no longer on remote and clobber changed tags"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:162 builtin/fetch.c:187 builtin/pull.c:122
+#: builtin/fetch.c:169 builtin/fetch.c:194 builtin/pull.c:122
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "on-demand"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:163
+#: builtin/fetch.c:170
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
-msgstr "controlar a obtenção recursiva de submódulos"
+msgstr "controlar buscar recursivo de submódulos"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:168
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/fetch.c:175
 msgid "write fetched references to the FETCH_HEAD file"
-msgstr "escrever o arquivo para este ficheiro"
+msgstr "escrever referências buscadas para ficheiro FETCH_HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:169 builtin/pull.c:206
+#: builtin/fetch.c:176 builtin/pull.c:206
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "manter o pacote transferido"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:171
+#: builtin/fetch.c:178
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "permitir a atualização da referência HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:174 builtin/fetch.c:180 builtin/pull.c:209
+#: builtin/fetch.c:181 builtin/fetch.c:187 builtin/pull.c:209
 #: builtin/pull.c:218
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr "aprofundar o histórico de um clone raso"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:176 builtin/pull.c:212
+#: builtin/fetch.c:183 builtin/pull.c:212
 msgid "deepen history of shallow repository based on time"
 msgstr "aprofundar o histórico de repositório raso com base na data"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:182 builtin/pull.c:221
+#: builtin/fetch.c:189 builtin/pull.c:221
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "converter num repositório completo"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:185
+#: builtin/fetch.c:192
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
-msgstr "preceder isto ao caminho do submódulo"
+msgstr "preceder isto à saída de caminho de submódulo"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:188
+#: builtin/fetch.c:195
 msgid ""
 "default for recursive fetching of submodules (lower priority than config "
 "files)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:192 builtin/pull.c:224
+#: builtin/fetch.c:199 builtin/pull.c:224
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
-msgstr "aceitar referência que atualizem .git/shallow"
+msgstr "aceitar refs que atualizem .git/shallow"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:193 builtin/pull.c:226
+#: builtin/fetch.c:200 builtin/pull.c:226
 msgid "refmap"
-msgstr "mapa de referências"
+msgstr "mapa-ref"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:194 builtin/pull.c:227
+#: builtin/fetch.c:201 builtin/pull.c:227
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
-msgstr "especificar mapa de referências"
+msgstr "especificar buscar mapa-ref"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:201 builtin/pull.c:240
+#: builtin/fetch.c:208 builtin/pull.c:240
 msgid "report that we have only objects reachable from this object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:204 builtin/fetch.c:206
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/fetch.c:210
+msgid "do not fetch a packfile; instead, print ancestors of negotiation tips"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:213 builtin/fetch.c:215
 msgid "run 'maintenance --auto' after fetching"
-msgstr "eliminar remotos depois de obter"
+msgstr "executar 'maintenance --auto' após buscar"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:208 builtin/pull.c:243
+#: builtin/fetch.c:217 builtin/pull.c:243
 msgid "check for forced-updates on all updated branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:210
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/fetch.c:219
 msgid "write the commit-graph after fetching"
-msgstr "eliminar remotos depois de obter"
+msgstr "escrever commit-graph após buscar"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:212
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/fetch.c:221
 msgid "accept refspecs from stdin"
-msgstr "ler referências do stdin"
+msgstr "aceitar espetro-ref de entrada padrão"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:523
+#: builtin/fetch.c:586
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
-msgstr "Referência remota HEAD não encontrada"
+msgstr "Incapaz de encontrar ref remota HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:677
+#: builtin/fetch.c:757
 #, c-format
 msgid "configuration fetch.output contains invalid value %s"
-msgstr "a configuração fetch.ouput contém o valor inválido %s"
+msgstr "configuração fetch.output contém valor inválido %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:775
+#: builtin/fetch.c:856
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
-msgstr "objeto %s não encontrado"
+msgstr "objeto %s por encontrar"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:779
+#: builtin/fetch.c:860
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[atualizado]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:792 builtin/fetch.c:808 builtin/fetch.c:880
+#: builtin/fetch.c:873 builtin/fetch.c:889 builtin/fetch.c:961
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[rejeitado]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:793
+#: builtin/fetch.c:874
 msgid "can't fetch in current branch"
-msgstr "não é possível obter no ramo atual"
+msgstr "incapaz buscar no ramo atual"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:803
+#: builtin/fetch.c:884
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[tag atualizada]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:804 builtin/fetch.c:841 builtin/fetch.c:863
-#: builtin/fetch.c:875
+#: builtin/fetch.c:885 builtin/fetch.c:922 builtin/fetch.c:944
+#: builtin/fetch.c:956
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
-msgstr "não é possível atualizar a referência local"
+msgstr "incapaz atualizar ref local"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:808
+#: builtin/fetch.c:889
 msgid "would clobber existing tag"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:830
+#: builtin/fetch.c:911
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[nova tag]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:833
+#: builtin/fetch.c:914
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[novo ramo]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:836
+#: builtin/fetch.c:917
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[nova referência]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:875
+#: builtin/fetch.c:956
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "atualização forçada"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:880
+#: builtin/fetch.c:961
 msgid "non-fast-forward"
 msgstr "sem avanço-rápido"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:901
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1065
 msgid ""
 "Fetch normally indicates which branches had a forced update,\n"
 "but that check has been disabled. To re-enable, use '--show-forced-updates'\n"
 "flag or run 'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates true'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:905
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1069
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to check forced updates. You can use\n"
@@ -14553,105 +14958,101 @@ msgid ""
 " to avoid this check.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:939
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1101
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
-msgstr "%s não enviou todos os objetos necessários\n"
+msgstr "%s ficou por enviar todos objetos necessários\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:960
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1129
 #, c-format
-msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
-msgstr "%s rejeitado, porque as raízes rasas não podem ser atualizadas"
+msgid "rejected %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
+msgstr "%s rejeitada, porque raízes rasas são proibidas de ser atualizadas"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1053 builtin/fetch.c:1191
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1206 builtin/fetch.c:1357
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "De %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1064
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1228
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
 " 'git remote prune %s' to remove any old, conflicting branches"
 msgstr ""
-"algumas referências locais não puderam ser atualizadas; tente executar\n"
-" 'git remote prune %s' para remover algum ramo antigo em conflito"
+"algumas refs locais ficaram desatualizadas; tenta executar\n"
+" 'git remote prune %s' para remover algum ramo antigo e conflituoso"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1161
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1327
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s ficará suspenso)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1162
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1328
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s ficou suspenso)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1194
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1360
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[eliminado]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1195 builtin/remote.c:1113
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1361 builtin/remote.c:1118
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(nenhum)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1218
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1384
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
-msgstr "Obtenção de objetos no ramo atual %s de um repositório não nu recusada"
+msgstr "Recusando buscar para o ramo atual %s de repositório diferente de nu"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1237
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1403
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
-msgstr "O valor \"%2$s\" da opção \"%1$s\" não é válido em %3$s"
+msgstr "Opção \"%s\" com valor \"%s\" é inválido para %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1240
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1406
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "Opção \"%s\" ignorada em %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1448
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1618
 msgid "multiple branches detected, incompatible with --set-upstream"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1463
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1633
 msgid "not setting upstream for a remote remote-tracking branch"
-msgstr ""
-"o ramo a montante '%s' não está guardado como um ramo de monitorização remoto"
+msgstr "desdefinindo upstream para remoto de ramo de monitorização remoto"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1465
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1635
 msgid "not setting upstream for a remote tag"
-msgstr "definir o ramo a montante usado com git pull/status"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1467
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1637
 msgid "unknown branch type"
-msgstr "objeto de tipo desconhecido %d"
+msgstr "tipo de ramo desconhecido"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1469
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1639
 msgid ""
 "no source branch found.\n"
 "you need to specify exactly one branch with the --set-upstream option."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1598 builtin/fetch.c:1661
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1768 builtin/fetch.c:1831
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "A obter de %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1608 builtin/fetch.c:1663 builtin/remote.c:101
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1778 builtin/fetch.c:1833 builtin/remote.c:101
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
-msgstr "Não foi possível obter de %s"
+msgstr "Incapaz buscar %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1620
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1790
+#, c-format
 msgid "could not fetch '%s' (exit code: %d)\n"
-msgstr "não foi possível definir '%s' como '%s'"
+msgstr "fetch '%s' impossível (exit code: %d)\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1724
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1894
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
@@ -14659,53 +15060,68 @@ msgstr ""
 "Nenhum repositório remoto especificado. Especifique um URL ou\n"
 "o nome remoto a partir do qual as novas revisões devem ser obtidas."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1760
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1930
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "Deve especificar um nome para a tag."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1825
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1994
+msgid "--negotiate-only needs one or more --negotiate-tip=*"
+msgstr "--negotiate-only precisa de um ou mais --negotiate-tip=*"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1998
 msgid "Negative depth in --deepen is not supported"
-msgstr "Não é suportada profundidade negativa em --deepen"
+msgstr "Profundidade negativa em --deepen é insustentado"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1827
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2000
 msgid "--deepen and --depth are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--deepen e --depth são mutuamente exclusivos"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1832
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2005
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
-msgstr "--depth e --unshallow não podem ser usados juntos"
+msgstr "--depth e --unshallow incapazes serem usados juntos"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1834
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2007
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
-msgstr "usar --unshallow num repositório completo não faz sentido"
+msgstr "--unshallow num repositório completo faz sentido nenhum"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1851
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2024
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
-msgstr "fetch --all não leva um repositório como argumento"
+msgstr "fetch --all leva como argumento repositório nenhum"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1853
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2026
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
-msgstr "fetch --all não faz sentido com especificadores de referência"
+msgstr "fetch --all com espetros-ref, faz sentido nenhum"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1862
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2035
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
-msgstr "O remoto ou grupo remoto não existe: %s"
+msgstr "Remoto ou grupo remoto inexistente: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1869
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2042
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
-msgstr "Não faz sentido obter um grupo e especificar uma referência"
+msgstr "Buscar um grupo e especificar refspecs faz sentido nenhum"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1887
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2058
+msgid "must supply remote when using --negotiate-only"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2063
+msgid "Protocol does not support --negotiate-only, exiting."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2082
 msgid ""
 "--filter can only be used with the remote configured in extensions."
 "partialclone"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1891
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2086
+msgid "--atomic can only be used when fetching from one remote"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2090
 msgid "--stdin can only be used when fetching from one remote"
-msgstr "A opção --exec só pode ser usada em conjunto com --remote"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:7
 msgid ""
@@ -14743,334 +15159,342 @@ msgid "git for-each-ref [--points-at <object>]"
 msgstr "git for-each-ref [--points-at <objeto>]"
 
 #: builtin/for-each-ref.c:12
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "git for-each-ref [--merged [<commit>]] [--no-merged [<commit>]]"
-msgstr "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<commit>]]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [--merged [<memória>]] [--no-merged [<memória>]]"
 
 #: builtin/for-each-ref.c:13
 msgid "git for-each-ref [--contains [<commit>]] [--no-contains [<commit>]]"
-msgstr "git for-each-ref [--contains [<commit>]] [--no-contains [<commit>]]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [--contains [<memória>]] [--no-contains [<memória>]]"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:28
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:30
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for shells"
 msgstr ""
 "envolver os marcadores de posição em aspas de forma adequada para "
 "interpretadores de comandos"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:30
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:32
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for perl"
 msgstr "envolver os marcadores de posição em aspas de forma adequada para perl"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:32
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:34
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for python"
 msgstr ""
 "envolver os marcadores de posição em aspas de forma adequada para python"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:34
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:36
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for Tcl"
 msgstr "envolver os marcadores de posição em aspas de forma adequada para Tcl"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:37
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr "mostrar apenas <n> referências correspondidas"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:440
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/tag.c:483
 msgid "respect format colors"
-msgstr "formato esperado: %%(color:<cor>)"
+msgstr "respeitar cores de formatação"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:42
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
 msgid "print only refs which points at the given object"
 msgstr "imprimir apenas referências que apontem para o objeto fornecido"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
 msgid "print only refs that are merged"
 msgstr "imprimir apenas referenciadas integradas"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
 msgid "print only refs that are not merged"
-msgstr "imprimir apenas referências não integrada"
+msgstr "imprimir apenas refs que estão por juntar"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:48
 msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
-msgstr "imprimir apenas referências que contenham o commit"
+msgstr "imprimir apenas refs que contenham o commit"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:49
 msgid "print only refs which don't contain the commit"
-msgstr "imprimir apenas referências que não contenham o commit"
+msgstr "imprimir apenas refs que contenham outros commits"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:9
+msgid "git for-each-repo --config=<config> <command-args>"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:69 builtin/fsck.c:148 builtin/fsck.c:149
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:34
+msgid "config"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:35
+msgid "config key storing a list of repository paths"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:43
+msgid "missing --config=<config>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:69 builtin/fsck.c:128 builtin/fsck.c:129
 msgid "unknown"
-msgstr "desconhecido:"
+msgstr "desconhecido"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: e.g. error in tree 01bfda: <more explanation>
-#: builtin/fsck.c:101 builtin/fsck.c:121
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/fsck.c:78 builtin/fsck.c:100
+#, c-format
 msgid "error in %s %s: %s"
-msgstr "erro no objeto: %s"
+msgstr "erro em %s %s: %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: e.g. warning in tree 01bfda: <more explanation>
-#: builtin/fsck.c:115
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/fsck.c:94
+#, c-format
 msgid "warning in %s %s: %s"
-msgstr "não é possível abrir %s: %s"
+msgstr "aviso em %s %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:144 builtin/fsck.c:147
+#: builtin/fsck.c:124 builtin/fsck.c:127
 #, c-format
 msgid "broken link from %7s %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:156
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/fsck.c:136
 msgid "wrong object type in link"
-msgstr "objeto de tipo desconhecido %d"
+msgstr "link com tipo de objeto errado"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:172
+#: builtin/fsck.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "broken link from %7s %s\n"
 "              to %7s %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:283
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/fsck.c:264
+#, c-format
 msgid "missing %s %s"
-msgstr "falta o objeto %s de %s"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:310
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/fsck.c:291
+#, c-format
 msgid "unreachable %s %s"
-msgstr "já se tem %s (%s)"
+msgstr "inacessível %s %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:330
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/fsck.c:311
+#, c-format
 msgid "dangling %s %s"
-msgstr "A atualizar %s..%s\n"
+msgstr "balanceando %s %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:340
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/fsck.c:321
 msgid "could not create lost-found"
-msgstr "não foi possível criar o ficheiro '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz criar lost-found"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:351
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/fsck.c:332
+#, c-format
 msgid "could not finish '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível reiniciar '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz acabar '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:368
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/fsck.c:349
+#, c-format
 msgid "Checking %s"
-msgstr "A verificar objetos"
+msgstr "Verificando %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:406
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/fsck.c:387
+#, c-format
 msgid "Checking connectivity (%d objects)"
-msgstr "A verificar conectividade"
+msgstr "Verificando conectividade (%d objetos)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:425
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/fsck.c:406
+#, c-format
 msgid "Checking %s %s"
-msgstr "A verificar o patch %s..."
+msgstr "Verificando %s %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:430
+#: builtin/fsck.c:411
 msgid "broken links"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "links quebrados"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:439
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/fsck.c:420
+#, c-format
 msgid "root %s"
-msgstr "raiz"
+msgstr "raiz %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:447
+#: builtin/fsck.c:428
 #, c-format
 msgid "tagged %s %s (%s) in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:476
+#: builtin/fsck.c:457
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: object corrupt or missing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:501
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/fsck.c:482
+#, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid reflog entry %s"
-msgstr "referência inválida: %s"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:515
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/fsck.c:496
+#, c-format
 msgid "Checking reflog %s->%s"
-msgstr "A verificar a mudança de nome de '%s' para '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Verificando reflog %s->%s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:549
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/fsck.c:530
+#, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid sha1 pointer %s"
-msgstr "linha rasa inválida: %s"
+msgstr "%s: ponteiro sha1 inválido %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:556
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/fsck.c:537
+#, c-format
 msgid "%s: not a commit"
-msgstr "'%s' não é um commit"
+msgstr "%s: é commit nenhum"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:610
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/fsck.c:591
 msgid "notice: No default references"
-msgstr "não foi possível eliminar as referências: %s"
+msgstr "notificação: Referências padrão nenhumas"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:625
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/fsck.c:606
+#, c-format
 msgid "%s: object corrupt or missing: %s"
-msgstr "objeto não encontrado: %s"
+msgstr "%s: objeto roto ou em falta: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:638
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/fsck.c:619
+#, c-format
 msgid "%s: object could not be parsed: %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível analisar %s"
+msgstr "%s: objeto incapaz de ser processado: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:658
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/fsck.c:639
+#, c-format
 msgid "bad sha1 file: %s"
-msgstr "linha rasa inválida: %s"
+msgstr "mau ficheiro sha1: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:673
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/fsck.c:654
 msgid "Checking object directory"
-msgstr "A verificar diretórios de objetos"
+msgstr "Verificando pasta objeto"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:676
+#: builtin/fsck.c:657
 msgid "Checking object directories"
-msgstr "A verificar diretórios de objetos"
+msgstr "Verificando pastas objeto"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:691
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/fsck.c:672
+#, c-format
 msgid "Checking %s link"
-msgstr "A extrair ficheiros"
+msgstr "Verfificando ligação %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:696 builtin/index-pack.c:865
+#: builtin/fsck.c:677 builtin/index-pack.c:864
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
-msgstr "inválido %s"
+msgstr "%s inválido"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:703
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/fsck.c:684
+#, c-format
 msgid "%s points to something strange (%s)"
-msgstr "%s - não é algo se possa integrar"
+msgstr "%s aponta para algo estranho (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:709
+#: builtin/fsck.c:690
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: detached HEAD points at nothing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:713
+#: builtin/fsck.c:694
 #, c-format
 msgid "notice: %s points to an unborn branch (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:725
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/fsck.c:706
 msgid "Checking cache tree"
-msgstr "A verificar o patch %s..."
+msgstr "Verificando árvore-cenário"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:730
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/fsck.c:711
+#, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid sha1 pointer in cache-tree"
-msgstr "Falha ao atualizar a árvore de cache principal"
+msgstr "%s: ponteiro sha1 inválido em árvore-cenário"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:739
+#: builtin/fsck.c:720
 msgid "non-tree in cache-tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:770
+#: builtin/fsck.c:751
 msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git fsck [<opções>] [<objeto>...]"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:776
+#: builtin/fsck.c:757
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr "mostrar objetos inalcançáveis"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:777
+#: builtin/fsck.c:758
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr "mostrar objetos suspensos"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:778
+#: builtin/fsck.c:759
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr "mostrar tags"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:779
+#: builtin/fsck.c:760
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr "mostrar nós raiz"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:780
+#: builtin/fsck.c:761
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr "considerar objetos do índice como nós cabeça"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:781
+#: builtin/fsck.c:762
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr "considerar os reflogs como nós cabeça (predefinição)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:782
+#: builtin/fsck.c:763
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr "considerar também pacotes e objetos sobressalente"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:783
+#: builtin/fsck.c:764
 msgid "check only connectivity"
 msgstr "verificar só a conetividade"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:784
+#: builtin/fsck.c:765 builtin/mktag.c:75
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr "ativar verificação mais rigorosa"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:786
+#: builtin/fsck.c:767
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
-msgstr "escrever objetos suspensos em .git/lost-found"
+msgstr "escrever objetos perdidos em .git/lost-found"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:787 builtin/prune.c:134
+#: builtin/fsck.c:768 builtin/prune.c:134
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr "mostrar progresso"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:788
+#: builtin/fsck.c:769
 msgid "show verbose names for reachable objects"
 msgstr "mostrar nomes verbosos de objetos inalcançáveis"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:847 builtin/index-pack.c:261
+#: builtin/fsck.c:828 builtin/index-pack.c:262
 msgid "Checking objects"
-msgstr "A verificar objetos"
+msgstr "Verificando objetos"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:875
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/fsck.c:856
+#, c-format
 msgid "%s: object missing"
-msgstr "mostrar tamanho do objeto"
+msgstr "%s: faltando objeto"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:886
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/fsck.c:867
+#, c-format
 msgid "invalid parameter: expected sha1, got '%s'"
-msgstr "parâmetro inválido na mágica 'prefix' do especificador de caminho"
+msgstr "parâmetro inválido: esperado sha1, recebi '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:36
+#: builtin/gc.c:39
 msgid "git gc [<options>]"
 msgstr "git gc [<opções>]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:91
+#: builtin/gc.c:93
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fstat %s: %s"
 msgstr "falha ao invocar fstat sobre %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:127
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/gc.c:129
+#, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse '%s' value '%s'"
-msgstr "falha ao abrir '%s': %s"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:476 builtin/init-db.c:58
+#: builtin/gc.c:487 builtin/init-db.c:57
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
-msgstr "não é possível invocar stat sobre '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz estatutar '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:485 builtin/notes.c:240 builtin/tag.c:530
+#: builtin/gc.c:496 builtin/notes.c:240 builtin/tag.c:573
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
-msgstr "não é possível ler '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz ler '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:492
+#: builtin/gc.c:503
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause\n"
@@ -15080,139 +15504,240 @@ msgid ""
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 "A última execução do gc reportou o seguinte.\n"
-"Corrija a origem do problema e remova %s.\n"
-"A limpeza automática não será realizada enquanto o ficheiro existir.\n"
+"Corrije a origem do problema e remove %s.\n"
+"A limpeza automática apenas será realizada quando o ficheiro for removido.\n"
 "\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:540
+#: builtin/gc.c:551
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
-msgstr "eliminar ficheiros não referenciados"
+msgstr "podar objetos por referênciar"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:542
+#: builtin/gc.c:553
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr "ser mais minucioso (aumenta o tempo de execução)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:543
+#: builtin/gc.c:554
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr "ativar modo auto-gc"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:546
+#: builtin/gc.c:557
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr "forçar a execução do gc mesmo que haja outro gc a executar"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:549
+#: builtin/gc.c:560
 msgid "repack all other packs except the largest pack"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:566
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/gc.c:576
+#, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse gc.logexpiry value %s"
-msgstr "falha ao analisar o valor %s de gc.logexpiry"
+msgstr "falhou processar o valor %s de gc.logexpiry"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:577
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/gc.c:587
+#, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse prune expiry value %s"
-msgstr "falha ao analisar o valor %s de gc.logexpiry"
+msgstr "falhou processar o valor de expiração de poda %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:597
+#: builtin/gc.c:607
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"A autocompactar o repositório em segundo plano para obter um melhor "
-"desempenho.\n"
+"Auto-empacotando repositório, em segundo plano, para desempenho otimizado.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:599
+#: builtin/gc.c:609
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
-msgstr "A autocompactar o repositório para obter um melhor desempenho.\n"
+msgstr "Auto-empacotando repositório para desempenho otimizado.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:600
+#: builtin/gc.c:610
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
-msgstr "Consulte \"git help gc\" para ler sobre manutenção manual.\n"
+msgstr "Vê \"git help gc\" para manual de manutenção.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:640
+#: builtin/gc.c:650
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
 msgstr ""
-"gc já a executar na máquina '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force se não for o "
-"caso)"
+"gc já a executar na máquina '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (usa --force caso contrário)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:695
+#: builtin/gc.c:705
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr ""
 "Existem demasiados objeto soltos inalcançáveis; execute 'git prune' para os "
 "remover."
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:705
-msgid "git maintenance run [--auto] [--[no-]quiet] [--task=<task>]"
+#: builtin/gc.c:715
+msgid ""
+"git maintenance run [--auto] [--[no-]quiet] [--task=<task>] [--schedule]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:812
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/gc.c:745
+msgid "--no-schedule is not allowed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:750
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized --schedule argument '%s'"
+msgstr "argumento --schedule desconhecido: '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:869
 msgid "failed to write commit-graph"
-msgstr "falha ao escrever objeto de commit"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/gc.c:905
+msgid "failed to prefetch remotes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1022
+msgid "failed to start 'git pack-objects' process"
+msgstr "começar processo 'git pack-objects' falhou"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1039
+msgid "failed to finish 'git pack-objects' process"
+msgstr "terminar processo 'git pack-objects' falhou"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1091
+msgid "failed to write multi-pack-index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1109
+msgid "'git multi-pack-index expire' failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1170
+msgid "'git multi-pack-index repack' failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1179
+msgid ""
+"skipping incremental-repack task because core.multiPackIndex is disabled"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1283
 #, c-format
 msgid "lock file '%s' exists, skipping maintenance"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:932
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/gc.c:1313
+#, c-format
 msgid "task '%s' failed"
-msgstr "falha ao mudar o nome de '%s'"
+msgstr "tarefa '%s' falhou"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:979
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/gc.c:1395
+#, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid task"
-msgstr "'%s' não é uma referência válida."
+msgstr "'%s' é uma tarefa inválida"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:984
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/gc.c:1400
+#, c-format
 msgid "task '%s' cannot be selected multiple times"
-msgstr "'%s' não pode ser usado com %s"
+msgstr "tarefa '%s' apenas pode ser selecionada uma vez"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:999
+#: builtin/gc.c:1415
 msgid "run tasks based on the state of the repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1001
+#: builtin/gc.c:1416
+msgid "frequency"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1417
+msgid "run tasks based on frequency"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1420
 msgid "do not report progress or other information over stderr"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1002
+#: builtin/gc.c:1421
 msgid "task"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1003
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/gc.c:1422
 msgid "run a specific task"
-msgstr "nenhum caminho especificado"
+msgstr "corre uma tarefa específica"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1026
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "git maintenance run [<options>]"
-msgstr "git notes prune [<opções>]"
+#: builtin/gc.c:1439
+msgid "use at most one of --auto and --schedule=<frequency>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1482
+msgid "failed to run 'git config'"
+msgstr "falhou executar 'git config'"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1547
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to expand path '%s'"
+msgstr "falhou expandir caminho '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1576
+msgid "failed to start launchctl"
+msgstr "iniciar launchctl falhou"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1613
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create directories for '%s'"
+msgstr "falhou criar pastas para '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1037
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/gc.c:1674
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to bootstrap service %s"
+msgstr "bootstrap serviços %s falhou"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1745
+msgid "failed to create temp xml file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1835
+msgid "failed to start schtasks"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1879
+msgid "failed to run 'crontab -l'; your system might not support 'cron'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1896
+msgid "failed to run 'crontab'; your system might not support 'cron'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1900
+msgid "failed to open stdin of 'crontab'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1942
+msgid "'crontab' died"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1976
+msgid "another process is scheduling background maintenance"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2000
+msgid "failed to add repo to global config"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2010
+msgid "git maintenance <subcommand> [<options>]"
+msgstr "git maintenance <subcomando> [<opções>]"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2029
+#, c-format
 msgid "invalid subcommand: %s"
-msgstr "commit inválido %s"
+msgstr "subcomando inválido: %s"
 
 #: builtin/grep.c:30
 msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git grep [<opções>] [-e] <padrão> [<rev>...] [[--] <caminho>...]"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:225
+#: builtin/grep.c:223
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "grep: falha ao criar thread: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:279
+#: builtin/grep.c:277
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
 msgstr "o número de threads especificado em %2$s é inválido (%1$d)"
@@ -15221,274 +15746,265 @@ msgstr "o número de threads especificado em %2$s é inválido (%1$d)"
 #. variable for tweaking threads, currently
 #. grep.threads
 #.
-#: builtin/grep.c:287 builtin/index-pack.c:1576 builtin/index-pack.c:1766
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2936
+#: builtin/grep.c:285 builtin/index-pack.c:1588 builtin/index-pack.c:1791
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3129
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
-msgstr "sem suporte de threads, %s ignorado"
+msgstr "fios insustentado, ignorando %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:475 builtin/grep.c:600 builtin/grep.c:640
+#: builtin/grep.c:473 builtin/grep.c:603 builtin/grep.c:643
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
-msgstr "não foi possível ler a árvore (%s)"
+msgstr "incapaz ler árvore (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:655
+#: builtin/grep.c:658
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível efetuar grep de objetos do tipo %s"
+msgstr "incapaz efetuar grep a objetos do tipo %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:725
+#: builtin/grep.c:738
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
-msgstr "a opção '%c' espera um valor numérico"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:824
+#: builtin/grep.c:837
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr "procurar no índice em vez de procurar na árvore de trabalho"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:826
+#: builtin/grep.c:839
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
-msgstr "procurar em conteúdos não geridos pelo git"
+msgstr "procurar em conteúdos fora da gestão de git"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:828
+#: builtin/grep.c:841
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
-msgstr "procurar em ficheiros controlados e não controlados"
+msgstr "procurar em ficheiros monitorizados e por monitorizar"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:830
+#: builtin/grep.c:843
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr "ignorar ficheiros especificados via '.gitignore'"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:832
+#: builtin/grep.c:845
 msgid "recursively search in each submodule"
 msgstr "procurar recursivamente em cada submódulo"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:835
+#: builtin/grep.c:848
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
-msgstr "mostrar linhas não correspondidas"
+msgstr "mostrar linhas por corresponder"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:837
+#: builtin/grep.c:850
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
-msgstr "não diferenciar maiúsculas de minúsculas"
+msgstr "correspondência insensível a maiúsculas e minúsculas"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:839
+#: builtin/grep.c:852
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr "corresponder padrões apenas a palavras"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:841
+#: builtin/grep.c:854
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr "processar ficheiros binários como texto"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:843
+#: builtin/grep.c:856
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr "ignorar ficheiros binários"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:846
+#: builtin/grep.c:859
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr "processar ficheiros binários com filtros textconv"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:848
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/grep.c:861
 msgid "search in subdirectories (default)"
-msgstr "eliminar referências soltas (predefinição)"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:850
+#: builtin/grep.c:863
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr "descer no máximo até <profundidade>"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:854
+#: builtin/grep.c:867
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
-msgstr "usar expressões regulares estendidas do POSIX"
+msgstr "usar expressões comum estendidas de POSIX"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:857
+#: builtin/grep.c:870
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr "usar expressões regulares básicas do POSIX (predefinição)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:860
+#: builtin/grep.c:873
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr "interpretar padrões como cadeias de caracteres fixas"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:863
+#: builtin/grep.c:876
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr "usar expressões regulares compatíveis com Perl"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:866
+#: builtin/grep.c:879
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr "mostrar números de linha"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:867
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/grep.c:880
 msgid "show column number of first match"
-msgstr "mostrar apenas nomes de ficheiro sem correspondência"
+msgstr "mostrar número de coluna da primeira correspondência"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:868
+#: builtin/grep.c:881
 msgid "don't show filenames"
-msgstr "não mostrar nomes de ficheiro"
+msgstr "esconder nomes de ficheiro"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:869
+#: builtin/grep.c:882
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr "mostrar nomes de ficheiro"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:871
+#: builtin/grep.c:884
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr "mostrar nomes de ficheiro relativamente ao diretório superior"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:873
+#: builtin/grep.c:886
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "mostrar apenas nomes de ficheiro em vez de linhas correspondidas"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:875
+#: builtin/grep.c:888
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr "sinónimo de --files-with-matches"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:878
+#: builtin/grep.c:891
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr "mostrar apenas nomes de ficheiro sem correspondência"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:880
+#: builtin/grep.c:893
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr "imprimir NUL depois dos nomes de ficheiro"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:883
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/grep.c:896
 msgid "show only matching parts of a line"
-msgstr "mostrar linhas não correspondidas"
+msgstr "mostrar apenas partes da linha correspondentes"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:885
+#: builtin/grep.c:898
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "mostrar o número de correspondências em vez das linha correspondidas"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:886
+#: builtin/grep.c:899
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr "realçar correspondências"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:888
+#: builtin/grep.c:901
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr ""
 "imprimir uma linha em branco entre correspondências de diferentes ficheiros"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:890
+#: builtin/grep.c:903
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr ""
 "mostrar só uma vez o nome do ficheiro acima das correspondências dentro do "
 "mesmo ficheiro"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:893
+#: builtin/grep.c:906
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr "mostrar <n> linhas de contexto antes e depois das correspondências"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:896
+#: builtin/grep.c:909
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr "mostrar <n> linhas de contexto antes das correspondências"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:898
+#: builtin/grep.c:911
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr "mostrar <n> linhas de contexto depois das correspondências"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:900
+#: builtin/grep.c:913
 msgid "use <n> worker threads"
 msgstr "usar <n> threads de trabalho"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:901
+#: builtin/grep.c:914
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr "atalho para -C NUM"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:904
+#: builtin/grep.c:917
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr "mostrar uma linha com o nome da função antes das correspondências"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:906
+#: builtin/grep.c:919
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr "mostrar a função circundante"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:909
+#: builtin/grep.c:922
 msgid "read patterns from file"
-msgstr "ler padrões do ficheiro"
+msgstr "ler padrões de ficheiro"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:911
+#: builtin/grep.c:924
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr "procurar <padrão>"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:913
+#: builtin/grep.c:926
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr "combinar padrões especificados com -e"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:925
+#: builtin/grep.c:938
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
-msgstr "indicar padrão encontrado no valor de saída, mas não imprimir"
+msgstr "indicar correspondência, sem output, com status de saída"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:927
+#: builtin/grep.c:940
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr ""
 "mostrar apenas correspondências de ficheiro que tenham todos os padrões"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:929
-msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
-msgstr "mostrar árvore de analise da expressões grep"
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:933
+#: builtin/grep.c:943
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr "paginador"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:933
+#: builtin/grep.c:943
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
-msgstr "mostrar ficheiros com correspondências no paginador"
+msgstr "mostrar ficheiros correspondentes no paginador"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:937
+#: builtin/grep.c:947
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr "permitir invocar grep(1) (ignorado nesta compilação)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1004
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/grep.c:1013
 msgid "no pattern given"
-msgstr "nenhum padrão fornecido."
+msgstr "fornecido pattern nenhum"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1040
+#: builtin/grep.c:1049
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs"
-msgstr "--no-index ou --untracked não podem ser usados em revisões"
+msgstr "--no-index ou --untracked incapazes serem usados em revs"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1048
+#: builtin/grep.c:1057
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve revision: %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível resolver revisão: %s"
+msgstr "incapaz resolver revisão: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1078
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/grep.c:1087
 msgid "--untracked not supported with --recurse-submodules"
-msgstr "opção não suportada com --recurse-submodules."
+msgstr "--untracked insustentada com --recurse-submodules"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1082
+#: builtin/grep.c:1091
 msgid "invalid option combination, ignoring --threads"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1085 builtin/pack-objects.c:3655
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/grep.c:1094 builtin/pack-objects.c:4090
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring --threads"
-msgstr "sem suporte de threads, %s ignorado"
+msgstr "fios insustentado, ignorando --threads"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1088 builtin/index-pack.c:1573 builtin/pack-objects.c:2933
+#: builtin/grep.c:1097 builtin/index-pack.c:1585 builtin/pack-objects.c:3126
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr "número de threads especificado inválido (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1122
+#: builtin/grep.c:1131
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
-msgstr "--open-files-in-pager só funciona na árvore de trabalho"
+msgstr "--open-files-in-pager só funciona na árvore-trabalho"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1148
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/grep.c:1157
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index"
-msgstr "--cached ou --untracked não podem ser usados com --no-index."
+msgstr "--cached ou --untracked proibidos serem usados com --no-index"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1160
+msgid "--untracked cannot be used with --cached"
+msgstr "--untracked proibido ser usado com --cached"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1154
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/grep.c:1166
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents"
 msgstr ""
-"--[no-]exclude-standard não podem ser usados em conteúdos não controlados."
+"--[no-]exclude-standard proibidos serem usados para conteúdos monitorizados"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1162
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/grep.c:1174
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given"
-msgstr "--cached e árvores foram fornecidos simultaneamente."
+msgstr "--cached e árvores foram ambos fornecidos"
 
 #: builtin/hash-object.c:85
 msgid ""
@@ -15504,11 +16020,11 @@ msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 
 #: builtin/hash-object.c:98
 msgid "object type"
-msgstr "tipo do objeto"
+msgstr "tipo de objeto"
 
 #: builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
-msgstr "escrever o objeto na base de dados de objetos"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/hash-object.c:101
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
@@ -15542,26 +16058,24 @@ msgid "print list of useful guides"
 msgstr "imprimir lista de guias úteis"
 
 #: builtin/help.c:50
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "print all configuration variable names"
-msgstr "não é possível criar o ficheiro de configuração %s"
+msgstr "imprimir todas nomes variáveis de configuração"
 
 #: builtin/help.c:52
 msgid "show man page"
-msgstr "mostrar página do manual"
+msgstr "mostrar página man"
 
 #: builtin/help.c:53
 msgid "show manual in web browser"
-msgstr "mostrar o manual no navegador web"
+msgstr "mostrar manual no navegador web"
 
 #: builtin/help.c:55
 msgid "show info page"
 msgstr "mostrar página info"
 
 #: builtin/help.c:57
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "print command description"
-msgstr "imprimir conteúdo do commit"
+msgstr "imprimir descrição de comando"
 
 #: builtin/help.c:62
 msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
@@ -15570,11 +16084,11 @@ msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<comando>]"
 #: builtin/help.c:163
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
-msgstr "formato de ajuda não reconhecido '%s'"
+msgstr "formato de ajuda '%s' desconhecido"
 
 #: builtin/help.c:190
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
-msgstr "Falha ao iniciar emacsclient."
+msgstr "Iniciar emacsclient falhou."
 
 #: builtin/help.c:203
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
@@ -15588,7 +16102,7 @@ msgstr "a versão do emacsclient '%d' é demasiado antiga (< 22)."
 #: builtin/help.c:229 builtin/help.c:251 builtin/help.c:261 builtin/help.c:269
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
-msgstr "falha ao executar '%s'"
+msgstr "falhou exec a '%s'"
 
 #: builtin/help.c:307
 #, c-format
@@ -15596,8 +16110,8 @@ msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
 "Please consider using 'man.<tool>.cmd' instead."
 msgstr ""
-"'%s': caminho para visualizador de manual não suportado.\n"
-"Considere usar 'man.<ferramenta>.cmd'."
+"'%s': path para visualizador man insustentado.\n"
+"Por favor, considera usar 'man.<ferramenta>.cmd' invés."
 
 #: builtin/help.c:319
 #, c-format
@@ -15605,430 +16119,427 @@ msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
 "Please consider using 'man.<tool>.path' instead."
 msgstr ""
-"'%s': comando de visualizador de manual suportado.\n"
-"Considere usar 'man.<ferramenta>.path'."
+"'%s': comando para visualizador de man.\n"
+"Considera usar 'man.<ferramenta>.path' invés."
 
 #: builtin/help.c:436
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "'%s': visualizador de manual desconhecido."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:453
+#: builtin/help.c:452
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
-msgstr "nenhum visualizador de manual atendeu o pedido"
+msgstr "atendeu ao pedido visualizador de man nenhum"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:461
+#: builtin/help.c:459
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
-msgstr "nenhum visualizador de info atendeu o pedido"
+msgstr "atendeu ao pedido visualizador de info nenhum"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:520 builtin/help.c:531 git.c:337
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/help.c:517 builtin/help.c:528 git.c:348
+#, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is aliased to '%s'"
 msgstr "'git %s' é um alias de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:534 git.c:369
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/help.c:531 git.c:380
+#, c-format
 msgid "bad alias.%s string: %s"
-msgstr "Valor de branch.%s.mergeoptions incorreto: %s"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:563 builtin/help.c:593
+#: builtin/help.c:561 builtin/help.c:591
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr "utilização: %s%s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:577
+#: builtin/help.c:575
 msgid "'git help config' for more information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:221
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:222
 #, c-format
 msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
 msgstr "incompatibilidade de tipo de objeto em %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:241
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:242
 #, c-format
 msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
-msgstr "o objeto esperado %s não foi recebido"
+msgstr "objeto esperado %s ficou por ser recebido"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:244
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:245
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
 msgstr "objeto %s: tipo esperado %s, obtido %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:294
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:295
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
 msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
-msgstr[0] "não é possível preencher %d byte"
-msgstr[1] "não é possível preencher %d bytes"
+msgstr[0] "incapaz preencher %d byte"
+msgstr[1] "incapaz preencher %d bytes"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:304
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:305
 msgid "early EOF"
-msgstr "fim de ficheiro (EOF) prematuro"
+msgstr "EOF prematuro"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:305
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:306
 msgid "read error on input"
 msgstr "erro de leitura da entrada"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:317
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:318
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "foram usados mais bytes dos que estavam disponíveis"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:324 builtin/pack-objects.c:619
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:325 builtin/pack-objects.c:756
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "pacote demasiado grande para a definição atual de off_t"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:327 builtin/unpack-objects.c:95
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:328 builtin/unpack-objects.c:95
 msgid "pack exceeds maximum allowed size"
 msgstr "o pacote excede o tamanho máximo permitido"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:342 builtin/repack.c:254
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível criar '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz criar '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:348
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:349
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
-msgstr "não é possível abrir o ficheiro de pacote '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz abrir ficheiro de pacote '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:362
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:363
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
-msgstr "a assinatura do pacote não corresponde"
+msgstr "assinatura de pacote faz correspondência nenhuma"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:364
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:365
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
-msgstr "versão de pacote %<PRIu32> não suportada"
+msgstr "versão de pacote %<PRIu32> insustentada"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:382
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:381
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
-msgstr "pacote com objeto incorreto no offset %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
+msgstr "pacote tem objeto inválido em offset %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:488
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:487
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr "a descompactação retornou %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:537
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:536
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr "delta de objeto base com capacidade excedida no valor de offset"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:545
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:544
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
-msgstr "offset da base delta está fora do limite"
+msgstr "offset de base delta está fora de limite"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:553
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:552
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
-msgstr "objeto de tipo desconhecido %d"
+msgstr "tipo de objeto %d desconhecido"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:584
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:583
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
-msgstr "não é possível invocar pread sobre o ficheiro de pacote"
+msgstr "incapaz invocar pread sobre ficheiro de pacote"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:586
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:585
 #, c-format
 msgid "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> byte missing"
 msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> bytes missing"
 msgstr[0] "fim prematuro de ficheiro de pacote, falta %<PRIuMAX> byte"
 msgstr[1] "fim prematuro de ficheiro de pacote, faltam %<PRIuMAX> bytes"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:612
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:611
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr "inconsistência de descompactação grave"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:757 builtin/index-pack.c:763 builtin/index-pack.c:787
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:826 builtin/index-pack.c:835
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:756 builtin/index-pack.c:762 builtin/index-pack.c:786
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:825 builtin/index-pack.c:834
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr "COLISÃO DE SHA1 COM %s ENCONTRADA!"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:760 builtin/pack-objects.c:171
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:231 builtin/pack-objects.c:326
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:759 builtin/pack-objects.c:292
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:352 builtin/pack-objects.c:458
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível ler %s"
+msgstr "incapaz ler %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:824
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:823
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object info %s"
-msgstr "não é possível ler informação de objeto existente %s"
+msgstr "incapaz ler informação existente de objeto %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:832
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:831
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
-msgstr "não é possível ler o objeto existente %s"
+msgstr "incapaz ler objeto existente %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:846
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:845
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "objeto blob inválido %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:849 builtin/index-pack.c:868
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:848 builtin/index-pack.c:867
 msgid "fsck error in packed object"
-msgstr "ignorar objetos compactados"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:870
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:869
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "Nem todos os objetos filhos de %s são alcançáveis"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:931 builtin/index-pack.c:978
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:930 builtin/index-pack.c:977
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr "falha ao aplicar delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1161
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1160
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "A receber objetos"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1161
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1160
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "A indexar objetos"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1195
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1194
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
-msgstr "pacote corrompido (SHA1 não corresponde)"
+msgstr "pacote roto (SHA1 sem correspondência)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1200
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1199
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
-msgstr "não é possível invocar fstat sobre o ficheiro de pacote"
+msgstr "incapaz fstat ficheiro de pacote"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1203
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1202
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "pacote com lixo no final"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1215
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1214
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr "extrema confusão em parse_pack_objects()"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1238
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1237
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "A resolver deltas"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1249 builtin/pack-objects.c:2697
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1248 builtin/pack-objects.c:2892
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível criar thread: %s"
+msgstr "incapaz criar fio: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1282
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1281
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr "extrema confusão"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1288
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1287
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local object"
 msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
 msgstr[0] "concluído com %d objeto local"
 msgstr[1] "concluído com %d objetos locais"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1300
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1299
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr "Soma de verificação inesperada no final de %s (corrupção no disco?)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1304
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1303
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
-msgstr[0] "pacote com %d delta não resolvido"
-msgstr[1] "pacote com %d deltas não resolvidos"
+msgstr[0] "pacote tem %d delta por resolver"
+msgstr[1] "pacote tem %d deltas por resolver"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1328
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1327
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
-msgstr "não é possível compactar objeto acrescentado (%d)"
+msgstr "incapaz descompactar objeto acrescentado (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1424
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1423
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
-msgstr "objeto local %s corrompido"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/index-pack.c:1444
 #, c-format
-msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
-msgstr "o nome do ficheiro de pacote '%s' não termina em '.pack'"
+msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.%s'"
+msgstr "fim de nome de ficheiro-pacote '%s' é diferente de '.%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1469
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1468
+#, c-format
 msgid "cannot write %s file '%s'"
-msgstr "não é possível escrever o ficheiro de conservação '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz escrever ficheiro %s '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1477
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1476
+#, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written %s file '%s'"
-msgstr "não é possível fechar o ficheiro de conservação '%s' escrito"
+msgstr "incapaz fechar ficheiro %s gravado '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1501
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1502
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
-msgstr "erro ao fechar ficheiro de pacote"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1515
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1516
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
-msgstr "não é possível guardar ficheiro de pacote"
+msgstr "incapaz guardar ficheiro de pacote"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1523
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1524
 msgid "cannot store index file"
-msgstr "não é possível guardar o ficheiro índice"
+msgstr "incapaz guardar ficheiro de cenário"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1567 builtin/pack-objects.c:2944
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1579 builtin/pack-objects.c:3137
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32> incorreto"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1631
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1649
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
-msgstr "Não é possível abrir o ficheiro de pacote '%s' existente"
+msgstr "Incapaz abrir ficheiro pack existente '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1633
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1651
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
-msgstr "Não é possível abrir o ficheiro de índice do pacote existente de '%s'"
+msgstr "Incapaz abrir ficheiro idx existente para '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1681
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1699
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
-msgstr[0] "%d objeto não delta"
-msgstr[1] "%d objetos não delta"
+msgstr[0] "não-delta: %d objeto"
+msgstr[1] "não-delta: %d objetos"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1688
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1706
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "comprimento de cadeia = %d: %lu objeto"
 msgstr[1] "comprimento de cadeia = %d: %lu objetos"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1728
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1748
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
-msgstr "Não é possível voltar ao diretório de trabalho atual"
+msgstr "Incapaz voltar a cwd"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1777 builtin/index-pack.c:1780
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1796 builtin/index-pack.c:1800
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1802 builtin/index-pack.c:1805
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1821 builtin/index-pack.c:1825
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "%s incorreto"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1806 builtin/init-db.c:391 builtin/init-db.c:623
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1831 builtin/init-db.c:379 builtin/init-db.c:614
+#, c-format
 msgid "unknown hash algorithm '%s'"
-msgstr "Formato de arquivo desconhecido '%s'"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1821
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1850
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
-msgstr "--fix-thin não pode ser usado sem --stdin"
+msgstr "--fix-thin exige ser usado com --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1823
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1852
 msgid "--stdin requires a git repository"
-msgstr "--stdin requer um repositório git"
+msgstr "--stdin exige um repositório git"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1825
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1854
 msgid "--object-format cannot be used with --stdin"
-msgstr "--fix-thin não pode ser usado sem --stdin"
+msgstr "--object-format incapaz ser usado com --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1831
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1869
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "--verify sem nome do ficheiro de pacote indicado"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1892 builtin/unpack-objects.c:582
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1935 builtin/unpack-objects.c:584
 msgid "fsck error in pack objects"
-msgstr "erro no objeto: %s"
+msgstr "erro fsck em objetos pacote"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:64
+#: builtin/init-db.c:63
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
-msgstr "não é possível invocar stat sobre o modelo '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz obter estatutário a modelo '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:69
+#: builtin/init-db.c:68
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
-msgstr "não é possível abrir (opendir) '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz opendir '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:81
+#: builtin/init-db.c:80
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
-msgstr "não é possível ler (readlink) '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz readlink '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:83
+#: builtin/init-db.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
-msgstr "não é possível criar a ligação simbólica '%s' '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz symlink '%s' '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:89
+#: builtin/init-db.c:88
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr "não é possível copiar '%s' para '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz copiar '%s' para '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:93
+#: builtin/init-db.c:92
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring template %s"
-msgstr "modelo %s ignorado"
+msgstr "ignorando modelo %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:124
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/init-db.c:123
+#, c-format
 msgid "templates not found in %s"
-msgstr "modelos não encontrados em %s"
+msgstr "modelos em %s por encontrar"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:139
+#: builtin/init-db.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
-msgstr "modelos não copiados de '%s': %s"
+msgstr "deixando de copiar modelos de '%s': %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:274
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/init-db.c:263
+#, c-format
 msgid "invalid initial branch name: '%s'"
-msgstr "Nome de ramo inválido: '%s'"
+msgstr "Nome de ramo inicial inválido: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:366
+#: builtin/init-db.c:354
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
-msgstr "não foi possível processar o tipo de ficheiro %d"
+msgstr "incapaz lidar com tipo de ficheiro %d"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:369
+#: builtin/init-db.c:357
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível mover %s para %s"
+msgstr "incapaz mover %s para %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:385
+#: builtin/init-db.c:373
 msgid "attempt to reinitialize repository with different hash"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:409 builtin/init-db.c:412
+#: builtin/init-db.c:397 builtin/init-db.c:400
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s already exists"
 msgstr "%s já existe"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:443
+#: builtin/init-db.c:432
 #, c-format
 msgid "re-init: ignored --initial-branch=%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:474
+#: builtin/init-db.c:463
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
-msgstr "Repositório Git partilhado e existente reinicializado em %s%s\n"
+msgstr "Reiniciei respositório partilhado existente de Git em %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:475
+#: builtin/init-db.c:464
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
-msgstr "Repositório Git existem reinicializado em %s%s\n"
+msgstr "Reiniciei repositório existente de Git em %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:479
+#: builtin/init-db.c:468
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
-msgstr "Repositório Git vazio e partilhado inicializado em %s%s\n"
+msgstr "Iniciei repositório vazio partilhado de Git em %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:480
+#: builtin/init-db.c:469
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
-msgstr "Repositório Git vazio inicializado em %s%s\n"
+msgstr "Iniciei repositório vazio de Git em %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:529
+#: builtin/init-db.c:518
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
 "shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
@@ -16036,61 +16547,58 @@ msgstr ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<diretório-modelo>] [--"
 "shared[=<permissões>]] [<diretório>]"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:555
+#: builtin/init-db.c:544
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr "permissões"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:556
+#: builtin/init-db.c:545
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr ""
 "especificar que o repositório git será partilhado por vários utilizadores"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:562
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/init-db.c:551
 msgid "override the name of the initial branch"
-msgstr "substituir o bit executável dos ficheiros listados"
+msgstr "sobrepor o nome do ramo inicial"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:563 builtin/verify-pack.c:74
+#: builtin/init-db.c:552 builtin/verify-pack.c:74
 msgid "hash"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:564 builtin/show-index.c:22 builtin/verify-pack.c:75
+#: builtin/init-db.c:553 builtin/show-index.c:22 builtin/verify-pack.c:75
 msgid "specify the hash algorithm to use"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:571
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/init-db.c:560
 msgid "--separate-git-dir and --bare are mutually exclusive"
-msgstr "--deepen e --depth são mutuamente exclusivos"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:600 builtin/init-db.c:605
+#: builtin/init-db.c:591 builtin/init-db.c:596
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
-msgstr "não é possível criar o diretório %s"
+msgstr "incapaz mkdir %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:609 builtin/init-db.c:664
+#: builtin/init-db.c:600 builtin/init-db.c:655
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
-msgstr "não é possível mudar para o diretório %s"
+msgstr "incapaz chdir para %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:636
+#: builtin/init-db.c:627
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
 "dir=<directory>)"
 msgstr ""
-"%s (ou --work-tree=<diretório>) não é permitido sem especificar %s (ou --git-"
+"%s (ou --work-tree=<diretório>) só é permitido se especificar %s (ou --git-"
 "dir=<diretório>)"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:688
+#: builtin/init-db.c:679
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
-msgstr "Não é possível aceder à árvore de trabalho '%s'"
+msgstr "Incapaz aceder work tree '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:693
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/init-db.c:684
 msgid "--separate-git-dir incompatible with bare repository"
-msgstr "--first-parent é incompatível com --bisect"
+msgstr "--separate-git-dir incompatível com repositório nú"
 
 #: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:16
 msgid ""
@@ -16106,190 +16614,175 @@ msgstr "editar ficheiros no local"
 
 #: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:96
 msgid "trim empty trailers"
-msgstr "cortar terminadores vazios"
+msgstr "cortar atribuições vazias"
 
 #: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:99
 msgid "where to place the new trailer"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:101
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "action if trailer already exists"
-msgstr "a árvore de trabalho '%s' já existe."
+msgstr "ação se atribuição já exista"
 
 #: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:103
 msgid "action if trailer is missing"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ação se atribuição está faltando"
 
 #: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:105
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "output only the trailers"
-msgstr "cortar terminadores vazios"
+msgstr "mostrar apenas atribuições"
 
 #: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:106
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "do not apply config rules"
-msgstr "pesquisar variáveis de configuração"
+msgstr "aplicar regras de config nenhumas"
 
 #: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:107
 msgid "join whitespace-continued values"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:108
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "set parsing options"
-msgstr "Opções de integração"
+msgstr "definir opções de processamento"
 
 #: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:110
 msgid "do not treat --- specially"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:111
-msgid "trailer"
-msgstr "terminador"
-
 #: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:112
 msgid "trailer(s) to add"
 msgstr "terminadores a adicionar"
 
 #: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:123
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "--trailer with --only-input does not make sense"
-msgstr "--name-only não faz sentido"
+msgstr "--trailer com --only-input faz sentido nenhum"
 
 #: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:133
 msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
-msgstr "nenhum ficheiro de entrada fornecido para edição no local"
+msgstr "fornecido para edição in-place, ficheiro de entrada nenhum"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:56
+#: builtin/log.c:59
 msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git log [<opções>] [<intervalo-de-revisões>] [[--] <caminho>...]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:57
+#: builtin/log.c:60
 msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
 msgstr "git show [<opções>] <objeto>..."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:110
+#: builtin/log.c:113
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
 msgstr "opção --decorate inválida: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:177
+#: builtin/log.c:180
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "mostrar origem"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:178
-msgid "Use mail map file"
+#: builtin/log.c:181
+msgid "use mail map file"
 msgstr "usar ficheiro de mapeamento de correio"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:181
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/log.c:184
 msgid "only decorate refs that match <pattern>"
-msgstr "usar apenas referência que correspondam ao <padrão>"
+msgstr "apenas decorar refs que correspondam ao <padrão>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:183
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/log.c:186
 msgid "do not decorate refs that match <pattern>"
-msgstr "não considerar tags que correspondam ao <padrão>"
+msgstr "deixar por decorar refs correspondentes a <padrão>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:184
+#: builtin/log.c:187
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "opções de decoração"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:187
-msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
-msgstr "processar intervalo de linhas n,m, a contar a partir de 1"
+#: builtin/log.c:190
+msgid ""
+"trace the evolution of line range <start>,<end> or function :<funcname> in "
+"<file>"
+msgstr "localizar a evolução de intervalo de linhas <início>,<fim> ou "
+"função :<nome-função> em <ficheiro>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:297
+#: builtin/log.c:213
+msgid "-L<range>:<file> cannot be used with pathspec"
+msgstr "-L<alcance>:<ficheiro>incapaz ser usado com especificador de path"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
-msgstr "Resultado final: %d %s\n"
+msgstr "Output final: %d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:555
+#: builtin/log.c:571
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
 msgstr "git show %s: ficheiro incorreto"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:570 builtin/log.c:665
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/log.c:586 builtin/log.c:676
+#, c-format
 msgid "could not read object %s"
-msgstr "Não foi possível ler o objeto %s"
+msgstr "incapaz ler objeto %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:690
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/log.c:701
+#, c-format
 msgid "unknown type: %d"
-msgstr "Tipo desconhecido: %d"
+msgstr "tipo desconhecido: %d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:839
+#: builtin/log.c:846
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid cover from description mode"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:846
+#: builtin/log.c:853
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "format.headers sem valor"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:965
-msgid "name of output directory is too long"
-msgstr "o nome do diretório de saída é demasiado longo"
-
-#: builtin/log.c:981
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/log.c:982
+#, c-format
 msgid "cannot open patch file %s"
-msgstr "Não é possível abrir o ficheiro de patch %s"
+msgstr "incapaz abrir ficheiro patch %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:998
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/log.c:999
 msgid "need exactly one range"
-msgstr "É necessário exatamente um intervalo."
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1008
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/log.c:1009
 msgid "not a range"
-msgstr "Não é um intervalo."
+msgstr "é intervalo nenhum"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1172
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/log.c:1173
 msgid "cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr "A carta de apresentação precisa de um formato de e-mail"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1178
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/log.c:1179
 msgid "failed to create cover-letter file"
-msgstr "Falha ao criar os ficheiros de saída"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1259
+#: builtin/log.c:1266
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "in-reply-to incorreto: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1286
+#: builtin/log.c:1293
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr "git format-patch [<opções>] [<desde> | <intervalo-de-revisões>]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1344
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/log.c:1351
 msgid "two output directories?"
 msgstr "Dois diretórios de saída?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1495 builtin/log.c:2301 builtin/log.c:2303 builtin/log.c:2315
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/log.c:1502 builtin/log.c:2328 builtin/log.c:2330 builtin/log.c:2342
+#, c-format
 msgid "unknown commit %s"
 msgstr "Commit desconhecido %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1506 builtin/replace.c:58 builtin/replace.c:207
+#: builtin/log.c:1513 builtin/replace.c:58 builtin/replace.c:207
 #: builtin/replace.c:210
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref"
-msgstr "falha ao resolver '%s' como uma referência válida."
+msgstr "falhou resolver '%s' como uma ref válida"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1515
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/log.c:1522
 msgid "could not find exact merge base"
-msgstr "Não foi possível encontrar a base exata de integração."
+msgstr "incapaz encontrar a exata base de junção."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1525
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/log.c:1532
 msgid ""
 "failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
 "please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
@@ -16300,409 +16793,409 @@ msgstr ""
 "use branch --set-upstream-to para seguir um ramo remoto.\n"
 "Ou pode especificar o commit base com --base=<base-commit-id> manualmente."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1548
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/log.c:1555
 msgid "failed to find exact merge base"
 msgstr "Falha ao procurar base exata de integração"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1565
+#: builtin/log.c:1572
 msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
 msgstr "o commit base deve ser o antecessor da lista de revisões"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1575
+#: builtin/log.c:1582
 msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
-msgstr "o commit base não deve fazer parte da lista de revisões"
+msgstr "commit base devia estar fora da lista de revisões"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1633
+#: builtin/log.c:1640
 msgid "cannot get patch id"
-msgstr "não é possível obter o id do patch"
+msgstr "incapaz obter id de patch"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1690
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/log.c:1703
 msgid "failed to infer range-diff origin of current series"
-msgstr "falha ao guardar ligação à referência de notas atual (%s)"
+msgstr "falhou ao inferir origem intervalo-diff da série atual"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1692
+#: builtin/log.c:1705
 #, c-format
 msgid "using '%s' as range-diff origin of current series"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1736
+#: builtin/log.c:1749
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "usar [PATCH n/m] mesmo com um único patch"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1739
+#: builtin/log.c:1752
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "usar [PATCH] mesmo com múltiplos patches"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1743
+#: builtin/log.c:1756
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "imprimir patches para a saída padrão"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1745
+#: builtin/log.c:1758
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr "gerar uma carta de apresentação"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1747
+#: builtin/log.c:1760
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr ""
 "usar uma sequência de números simples para denominar os ficheiros gerados"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1748
+#: builtin/log.c:1761
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "sfx"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1749
+#: builtin/log.c:1762
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "usar <sfx> em vez de '.patch'"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1751
+#: builtin/log.c:1764
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "começar a numerar os patches em <n> em vez de 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1753
+#: builtin/log.c:1765
+msgid "reroll-count"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1766
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "marcar a série como a n-ésima reiteração"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1755
-msgid "Use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
+#: builtin/log.c:1768
+msgid "max length of output filename"
+msgstr "comprimento máximo de saída de nome de ficheiro"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1770
+msgid "use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "Usar [RFC PATCH] em vez de [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1758
+#: builtin/log.c:1773
 msgid "cover-from-description-mode"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1759
+#: builtin/log.c:1774
 msgid "generate parts of a cover letter based on a branch's description"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1761
-msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
+#: builtin/log.c:1776
+msgid "use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "usar [<prefixo>] em vez de [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1764
+#: builtin/log.c:1779
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "guardar os ficheiros resultantes em <dir>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1767
+#: builtin/log.c:1782
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
-msgstr "não tirar/inserir [PATCH]"
+msgstr "deixar de despir/adicionar [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1770
+#: builtin/log.c:1785
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
-msgstr "não gerar diffs binários"
+msgstr "deixar de gerar diffs binários"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1772
+#: builtin/log.c:1787
 msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
 msgstr "preencher o cabeçalho From com hash de zeros"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1774
+#: builtin/log.c:1789
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
-msgstr "não incluir um patch que coincida com um commit a montante"
+msgstr "incluir nenhum patch correspondente commit upstream"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1776
+#: builtin/log.c:1791
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr ""
 "mostrar no formato de patch em vez de no formato por omissão (patch + stat)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1778
+#: builtin/log.c:1793
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "Mensagem"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1779
+#: builtin/log.c:1794
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "cabeçalho"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1780
+#: builtin/log.c:1795
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "adicionar cabeçalho de e-mail"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1781 builtin/log.c:1782
+#: builtin/log.c:1796 builtin/log.c:1797
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "e-mail"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1781
+#: builtin/log.c:1796
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "adicionar cabeçalho To:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1782
+#: builtin/log.c:1797
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "adicionar cabeçalho Cc:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1783
+#: builtin/log.c:1798
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr "identidade"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1784
+#: builtin/log.c:1799
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr ""
-"definir o endereço From como <identidade> (ou como identidade do committer "
-"se não indicado)"
+"definir endereço From para <identidade> (ou, identidade do committer, caso "
+"contrário)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1786
+#: builtin/log.c:1801
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "id-mensagem"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1787
+#: builtin/log.c:1802
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr "usar o primeiro email para responder a <id-mensagem>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1788 builtin/log.c:1791
+#: builtin/log.c:1803 builtin/log.c:1806
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "limite"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1789
+#: builtin/log.c:1804
 msgid "attach the patch"
-msgstr "anexar o patch"
+msgstr "anexar remendo"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1792
+#: builtin/log.c:1807
 msgid "inline the patch"
-msgstr "incorporar o patch"
+msgstr "incorporar remendo"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1796
+#: builtin/log.c:1811
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
-msgstr "ativar mensagens por tópicos, estilos: shallow (raso), deep (profundo)"
+msgstr "ativar mensagens por tópicos, estilos: shallow (superficial), deep (profundo)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1798
+#: builtin/log.c:1813
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "assinatura"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1799
+#: builtin/log.c:1814
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "adicionar uma assinatura"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1800
+#: builtin/log.c:1815
 msgid "base-commit"
-msgstr "commit-base"
+msgstr "memória-base"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1801
+#: builtin/log.c:1816
 msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
 msgstr "adicionar informação pré-requisito da árvore à série de patches"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1804
+#: builtin/log.c:1819
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
 msgstr "adicionar uma assinatura de um ficheiro"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1805
+#: builtin/log.c:1820
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
-msgstr "não imprimir os nomes dos ficheiros de patch"
+msgstr "imprimir nomes de ficheiros de patch nenhuns"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1807
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/log.c:1822
 msgid "show progress while generating patches"
-msgstr "mostrar medidor de progresso durante a fase de escrita de objetos"
+msgstr "mostrar progresso enquanto se gera remendos"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1809
+#: builtin/log.c:1824
 msgid "show changes against <rev> in cover letter or single patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1812
+#: builtin/log.c:1827
 msgid "show changes against <refspec> in cover letter or single patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1814
+#: builtin/log.c:1829 builtin/range-diff.c:28
 msgid "percentage by which creation is weighted"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1896
+#: builtin/log.c:1916
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
-msgstr "linha de identidade inválida: %s"
+msgstr "linha de indentação inválida: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1911
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/log.c:1931
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-n e -k são mutuamente exclusivos."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1913
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/log.c:1933
 msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--subject-prefix/--rfc e -k são mutuamente exclusivos."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1921
+#: builtin/log.c:1941
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
-msgstr "--name-only não faz sentido"
+msgstr "--name-only faz sentido nenhum"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1923
+#: builtin/log.c:1943
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
-msgstr "--name-status não faz sentido"
+msgstr "--name-status faz sentido nenhum"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1925
+#: builtin/log.c:1945
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
-msgstr "--check não faz sentido"
+msgstr "--check faz sentido nenhum"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1958
-msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
-msgstr "saída padrão, ou diretório, qual deles?"
+#: builtin/log.c:1967
+msgid "--stdout, --output, and --output-directory are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2062
+#: builtin/log.c:2089
 msgid "--interdiff requires --cover-letter or single patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2066
+#: builtin/log.c:2093
 msgid "Interdiff:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2067
+#: builtin/log.c:2094
 #, c-format
 msgid "Interdiff against v%d:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2073
+#: builtin/log.c:2100
 msgid "--creation-factor requires --range-diff"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2077
+#: builtin/log.c:2104
 msgid "--range-diff requires --cover-letter or single patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2085
+#: builtin/log.c:2112
 msgid "Range-diff:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2086
+#: builtin/log.c:2113
 #, c-format
 msgid "Range-diff against v%d:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2097
+#: builtin/log.c:2124
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
-msgstr "não é possível ler o ficheiro de assinatura '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz ler ficheiro de assinatura '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2133
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/log.c:2160
 msgid "Generating patches"
 msgstr "falha ao editar patch"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2177
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/log.c:2204
 msgid "failed to create output files"
-msgstr "Falha ao criar os ficheiros de saída"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2236
+#: builtin/log.c:2263
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
-msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<ramo-a-montante> [<head> [<limite>]]]"
+msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limite>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2290
+#: builtin/log.c:2317
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"O ramo remoto seguido não foi encontrado, especifique <ramo-a-montante> "
+"Incapaz encontrar ramo monitorizado remoto, por favor especifica <upstream> "
 "manualmente.\n"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:471
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:563
 msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-files [<opções>] [<ficheiro>...]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:527
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:619
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr "identificar o estado do ficheiro com tags"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:529
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:621
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
-msgstr ""
-"usar letras minúsculas para ficheiros 'assumido não alterado' ('assume "
-"unchanged')"
+msgstr "usar letras minúsculas para ficheiros 'assume unchanged'"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:531
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:623
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'fsmonitor clean' files"
-msgstr ""
-"usar letras minúsculas para ficheiros 'assumido não alterado' ('assume "
-"unchanged')"
+msgstr "usar letras minúsculas para ficheiros 'fsmonitor clean'"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:533
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:625
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "mostrar ficheiros em cache na saída (predefinição)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:535
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:627
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "mostrar ficheiros eliminados na saída"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:537
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:629
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "mostrar ficheiros modificados na saída"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:539
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:631
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "mostrar outros ficheiros na saída"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:541
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:633
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "mostrar ficheiros ignorados na saída"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:544
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:636
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr "mostrar nome de objetos com conteúdo preparado, na saída"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:546
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:638
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr ""
 "mostrar ficheiros no sistema de ficheiros que precisam de ser removidos"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:548
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:640
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "mostrar nomes de diretórios 'other' (outro)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:550
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:642
 msgid "show line endings of files"
 msgstr "mostrar finais de linha dos ficheiros"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:552
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:644
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
-msgstr "não mostrar diretórios vazios"
+msgstr "mostrar pastas vazias nenhumas"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:647
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
-msgstr "mostrar ficheiros não integrados na saída"
+msgstr "mostrar ficheiros por juntar no output"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:557
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:649
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "mostrar informação de resolver-desfazer"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:559
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:651
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "ignorar ficheiros que correspondam ao padrão"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:562
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:654
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr "ler padrões de exclusão do <ficheiro>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:565
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:657
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr "ler padrões de exclusão por diretório do <ficheiro>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:567
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:659
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
-msgstr "incluir as exclusões standard do git"
+msgstr "incluir as exclusões standard de git"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:571
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:663
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
-msgstr "mostrar os caminhos relativamente ao diretório superior do projeto"
+msgstr "fazer a saída relativa à pasta de topo de projeto"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:574
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:666
 msgid "recurse through submodules"
-msgstr "percorrer submódulos recursivamente"
+msgstr "percorrer recursivamente pelos submódulos"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:576
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:668
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
-msgstr "se um <ficheiro> não estiver no índice, tratar como erro"
+msgstr "se estiver no index <ficheiro> nenhum, tratar como erro"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:577
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:669
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "árvore-etc"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:578
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:670
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr ""
 "fingir que os caminhos removidos desde <árvore-etc> ainda estão presentes"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:580
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:672
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "mostrar dados de depuração"
 
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:674
+msgid "suppress duplicate entries"
+msgstr "suprimir entradas duplicadas"
+
 #: builtin/ls-remote.c:9
 msgid ""
 "git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
@@ -16713,45 +17206,45 @@ msgstr ""
 "                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
 "                     [--symref] [<repositório> [<referências>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:59
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60
 msgid "do not print remote URL"
-msgstr "não imprimir URL remoto"
+msgstr "imprimir URL remoto nenhum"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60 builtin/ls-remote.c:62 builtin/rebase.c:1392
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:61 builtin/ls-remote.c:63 builtin/rebase.c:1399
 msgid "exec"
 msgstr "exec"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:61 builtin/ls-remote.c:63
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:62 builtin/ls-remote.c:64
 msgid "path of git-upload-pack on the remote host"
-msgstr "caminho para git-upload-pack no servidor remoto"
+msgstr "caminho para git-upload-pack no host remoto"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:65
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:66
 msgid "limit to tags"
-msgstr "restringir-se a tags"
+msgstr "restringir-se a etiquetas"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:66
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:67
 msgid "limit to heads"
-msgstr "restringir-se a cabeças"
+msgstr "limitar-se a cabeças"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:67
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:68
 msgid "do not show peeled tags"
-msgstr "não mostrar tags descascadas"
+msgstr "mostrar nenhumas etiquetas descascadas"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:69
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:70
 msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
 msgstr "ter url.<base>.insteadOf em conta"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:72
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:73
 msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
-msgstr "terminar com código de saída 2 se não forem encontradas referências"
+msgstr "terminar com código de saída 2 se forem encontradas refs nenhumas"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:75
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:76
 msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
 msgstr "mostrar a referência subjacente em adição ao objeto por ela apontado"
 
 #: builtin/ls-tree.c:30
 msgid "git ls-tree [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
-msgstr "git ls-tree [<opções>] <árvore-etc> [<caminho>...]"
+msgstr "git ls-tree [<opções>] <arvoredo> [<caminho>...]"
 
 #: builtin/ls-tree.c:128
 msgid "only show trees"
@@ -16784,7 +17277,56 @@ msgstr "usar nomes de caminho completos"
 #: builtin/ls-tree.c:145
 msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
 msgstr ""
-"mostrar a árvore completa; não apenas o diretório atual (implica --full-name)"
+"listar toda árvore; para além do diretório atual (implica --full-name)"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: keep <> in "<" mail ">" info.
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:14
+msgid "git mailinfo [<options>] <msg> <patch> < mail >info"
+msgstr "git mailinfo [<opções>] <msg> <remendo> < mail >info"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:58
+msgid "keep subject"
+msgstr "manter assunto"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:60
+msgid "keep non patch brackets in subject"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:62
+msgid "copy Message-ID to the end of commit message"
+msgstr "Esta é a 2ª mensagem de commit:"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:64
+msgid "re-code metadata to i18n.commitEncoding"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:67
+msgid "disable charset re-coding of metadata"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:69
+msgid "encoding"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:70
+msgid "re-code metadata to this encoding"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:72
+msgid "use scissors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:73
+msgid "<action>"
+msgstr "<ação>"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:74
+msgid "action when quoted CR is found"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:77
+msgid "use headers in message's body"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/mailsplit.c:241
 #, c-format
@@ -16793,23 +17335,23 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:32
 msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] <commit> <commit>..."
-msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] <commit> <commit>..."
+msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] <memória> <memória>..."
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:33
 msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <commit>..."
-msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <commit>..."
+msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <memória>..."
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:34
 msgid "git merge-base --independent <commit>..."
-msgstr "git merge-base --independent <commit>..."
+msgstr "git merge-base --independent <memória>..."
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:35
 msgid "git merge-base --is-ancestor <commit> <commit>"
-msgstr "git merge-base --is-ancestor <commit> <commit>"
+msgstr "git merge-base --is-ancestor <memória> <memória>"
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:36
 msgid "git merge-base --fork-point <ref> [<commit>]"
-msgstr "git merge-base --fork-point <referência> [<commit>]"
+msgstr "git merge-base --fork-point <ref> [<memória>]"
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:143
 msgid "output all common ancestors"
@@ -16817,15 +17359,15 @@ msgstr "mostrar todos os antecessores"
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:145
 msgid "find ancestors for a single n-way merge"
-msgstr "encontrar antecessores de uma única integração com n pontos"
+msgstr "encontrar antecessores para uma única junção de n pontos"
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:147
 msgid "list revs not reachable from others"
-msgstr "listar revisões não alcançáveis a partir de outras"
+msgstr "listar revs apenas alcançáveis pelos nossos"
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:149
 msgid "is the first one ancestor of the other?"
-msgstr "o primeiro é antecessor do segundo?"
+msgstr "é o primeiro antecessor do outro?"
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:151
 msgid "find where <commit> forked from reflog of <ref>"
@@ -16866,7 +17408,7 @@ msgstr "usar este comprimento de marcador para os conflitos"
 
 #: builtin/merge-file.c:45
 msgid "do not warn about conflicts"
-msgstr "não alertar sobre conflitos"
+msgstr "deixar de alertar sobre conflitos"
 
 #: builtin/merge-file.c:47
 msgid "set labels for file1/orig-file/file2"
@@ -16875,435 +17417,443 @@ msgstr "definir identificares para ficheiro1/ficheiro-orig/ficheiro2"
 #: builtin/merge-recursive.c:47
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown option %s"
-msgstr "opção desconhecido %s"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/merge-recursive.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse object '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível analisar o objeto '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz processar objeto '%s'"
 
 #: builtin/merge-recursive.c:57
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot handle more than %d base. Ignoring %s."
 msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d bases. Ignoring %s."
-msgstr[0] "não é possível processar mais do que %d base. Ignorar %s."
-msgstr[1] "não é possível processar mais do que %d bases. Ignorar %s."
+msgstr[0] "incapaz lidar mais do que %d base. Ignorando %s."
+msgstr[1] "incapaz lidar mais do que %d bases. Ignorando %s."
 
 #: builtin/merge-recursive.c:65
 msgid "not handling anything other than two heads merge."
-msgstr "não se pode processar outra coisa senão integração de duas cabeças."
+msgstr "apenas lidando com junção de duas heads"
 
 #: builtin/merge-recursive.c:74 builtin/merge-recursive.c:76
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve ref '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível resolver a referência %s"
+msgstr "incapaz resolver ref '%s'"
 
 #: builtin/merge-recursive.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merging %s with %s\n"
-msgstr "A integrar %s com %s\n"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:56
-msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
-msgstr "git merge [<opções>] [<commit>...]"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:57
-msgid "git merge --abort"
-msgstr "git merge --abort"
+msgstr "Juntando %s com %s\n"
 
 #: builtin/merge.c:58
-msgid "git merge --continue"
-msgstr "git merge --continue"
+msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
+msgstr "git merge [<opções>] [<memória>...]"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:120
+#: builtin/merge.c:123
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr "a opção 'm' requer um valor"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:143
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/merge.c:146
+#, c-format
 msgid "option `%s' requires a value"
-msgstr "a opção '%s' requer um valor"
+msgstr "opção `%s' exige um valor"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:189
+#: builtin/merge.c:199
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
-msgstr "Estratégia de integração '%s' não encontrada.\n"
+msgstr "Incapaz encontrar estratégia de junção '%s'.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:190
+#: builtin/merge.c:200
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
 msgstr "Estratégias disponíveis:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:195
+#: builtin/merge.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "Estratégias personalizadas disponíveis:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:246 builtin/pull.c:133
+#: builtin/merge.c:256 builtin/pull.c:133
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
-msgstr "não apresentar um diffstat ao fim da integração"
+msgstr "mostrar diffstat nenhuma ao fim da junção"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:249 builtin/pull.c:136
+#: builtin/merge.c:259 builtin/pull.c:136
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
-msgstr "mostrar um diffstat ao fim da integração"
+msgstr "mostrar um diffstat ao fim da junção"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:250 builtin/pull.c:139
+#: builtin/merge.c:260 builtin/pull.c:139
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "(sinónimo de --stat)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:252 builtin/pull.c:142
+#: builtin/merge.c:262 builtin/pull.c:142
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr ""
 "adicionar (no máximo <n>) entradas do shortlog à mensagem de commit da "
 "integração"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:255 builtin/pull.c:148
+#: builtin/merge.c:265 builtin/pull.c:148
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr "criar um único commit em vez de realizar uma integração"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:257 builtin/pull.c:151
+#: builtin/merge.c:267 builtin/pull.c:151
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr "realizar um commit se a integração for bem sucedida (predefinição)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:259 builtin/pull.c:154
+#: builtin/merge.c:269 builtin/pull.c:154
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "editar a mensagem antes de submeter"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:261
+#: builtin/merge.c:271
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr "permitir avanço rápido (predefinição)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:263 builtin/pull.c:161
+#: builtin/merge.c:273 builtin/pull.c:161
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
-msgstr "abortar se não é possível efetuar avanço rápido"
+msgstr "abortar se fast-forward é impossível"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:267 builtin/pull.c:164
+#: builtin/merge.c:277 builtin/pull.c:164
 msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr "verificar se o commit tem uma assinatura GPG válida"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:268 builtin/notes.c:787 builtin/pull.c:168
-#: builtin/rebase.c:533 builtin/rebase.c:1406 builtin/revert.c:114
+#: builtin/merge.c:278 builtin/notes.c:787 builtin/pull.c:168
+#: builtin/rebase.c:540 builtin/rebase.c:1413 builtin/revert.c:114
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "estratégia"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:269 builtin/pull.c:169
+#: builtin/merge.c:279 builtin/pull.c:169
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
-msgstr "estratégia de integração a usar"
+msgstr "estratégia de junção a usar"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:270 builtin/pull.c:172
+#: builtin/merge.c:280 builtin/pull.c:172
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "opção=valor"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:271 builtin/pull.c:173
+#: builtin/merge.c:281 builtin/pull.c:173
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
-msgstr "opções da estratégia de integração selecionada"
+msgstr "opção para estratégia de junção selecionada"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:273
+#: builtin/merge.c:283
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
-msgstr "mensagem de commit (de integração não suscetível a avanço rápido)"
+msgstr "mensagem de commit de junção (para junções non-fast-forward)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:280
+#: builtin/merge.c:290
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
-msgstr "abortar integração em curso"
+msgstr "abortar a junção atualmente em curso"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:282
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/merge.c:292
 msgid "--abort but leave index and working tree alone"
-msgstr "repor HEAD, índice e árvore de trabalho"
+msgstr "--abort mas deixar o cenário e a árvore-trabalho quietas"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:284
+#: builtin/merge.c:294
 msgid "continue the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "continuar a integração em curso"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:286 builtin/pull.c:180
+#: builtin/merge.c:296 builtin/pull.c:180
 msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
-msgstr "permitir integração de históricos não relacionados"
+msgstr "permitir junção de históricos diferentes"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:293
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/merge.c:303
 msgid "bypass pre-merge-commit and commit-msg hooks"
-msgstr "ignorar pre-commit e commit-msg hooks"
+msgstr "ignorar pre-merge-commit e ganchos commit-msg"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:310
+#: builtin/merge.c:320
 msgid "could not run stash."
-msgstr "não foi possível executar o comando stash."
+msgstr "incapaz executar stash."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:315
+#: builtin/merge.c:325
 msgid "stash failed"
-msgstr "falha ao executar o comando stash"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:320
+#: builtin/merge.c:330
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
-msgstr "nome de objeto inválido: %s"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:342 builtin/merge.c:359
+#: builtin/merge.c:352 builtin/merge.c:369
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr "falha ao executar o comando read-tree"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:389
-msgid " (nothing to squash)"
-msgstr " (não há nada para esmagar)"
-
 #: builtin/merge.c:400
+msgid "Already up to date. (nothing to squash)"
+msgstr " (nada para esmagar)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:414
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
-msgstr "Commit esmagado -- HEAD não atualizada\n"
+msgstr "Squash commit -- deixando HEAD por atualizar\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:450
+#: builtin/merge.c:464
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
-msgstr "Nenhuma mensagem de integração -- HEAD não atualizada\n"
+msgstr "Mensagem de junção nenhuma -- deixando HEAD por atualizar\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:501
+#: builtin/merge.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
-msgstr "'%s' não aponta para um commit"
+msgstr "'%s' aponta para commit nenhum"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:588
+#: builtin/merge.c:603
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "Valor de branch.%s.mergeoptions incorreto: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:713
+#: builtin/merge.c:729
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
-msgstr "Não se processa outra coisa senão incorporação de duas cabeças."
+msgstr "Lidando nada além da junção de duas heads."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:726
+#: builtin/merge.c:742
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "Opção desconhecida de merge-recursive: -X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:741
+#: builtin/merge.c:761 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:223
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível escrever %s"
+msgstr "incapaz escrever %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:793
+#: builtin/merge.c:813
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
-msgstr "Não foi possível ler '%s'"
+msgstr "Incapaz ler de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:802
+#: builtin/merge.c:822
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Commit de integração não realizado; use 'git commit' para concluir a "
-"integração.\n"
+msgstr "Memorizando junção nenhuma; usa 'git commit' para completar a junção.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:808
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/merge.c:828
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
 "especially if it merges an updated upstream into a topic branch.\n"
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Introduza uma mensagem de commit, explicando por que esta integração é "
-"necessário,\n"
-"sobretudo se incorpora um ramo a montante atualizado, num ramo tópico.\n"
+"Introduza uma mensagem de commit, explicando o porquê desta integração\n"
+"ser necessária, especialmente se é merge de updated stream para topic "
+"branch.\n"
 "\n"
-"Linhas começadas com '%c' são ignoradas e uma mensagem vazia\n"
-"aborta o commit.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:813
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/merge.c:833
 msgid "An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
-msgstr "editar a mensagem antes de submeter"
+msgstr "Uma mensagem vazia aborta o commit.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:816
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/merge.c:836
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts\n"
 "the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Introduza a mensagem de commit das suas alterações.\n"
-"Linhas começadas com '%c' serão ignoradas, e uma mensagem vazia\n"
-"aborta o commit.\n"
+"Linhas começadas com '%c' são ignoradas, e uma messagem vazia aborta\n"
+"o commit.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:869
+#: builtin/merge.c:889
 msgid "Empty commit message."
-msgstr "Mensagem de commit vazia."
+msgstr "Mensagem commit vazia."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:884
+#: builtin/merge.c:904
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "Maravilhoso.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:945
+#: builtin/merge.c:965
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Falha ao realizar integração automática; corrija os conflitos e submeta o "
+"Merge automático falhou; resolve os conflitos e depois podes commitar o "
 "resultado.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:984
+#: builtin/merge.c:1004
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "Nenhum ramo atual."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:986
+#: builtin/merge.c:1006
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
-msgstr "Não há um remoto para o ramo atual."
+msgstr "Ŕamo atual de remoto nenhum."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:988
+#: builtin/merge.c:1008
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
-msgstr "Não está definido nenhum ramo a montante para o ramo atual."
+msgstr "Ramo atual sem upstream default definido."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:993
+#: builtin/merge.c:1013
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "Nenhum ramo de monitorização remoto seguido por %s de %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1050
+#: builtin/merge.c:1070
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"
 msgstr "Valor '%s' incorreto no ambiente '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1153
+#: builtin/merge.c:1173
 #, c-format
 msgid "not something we can merge in %s: %s"
-msgstr "não se pode integrar em %s: %s"
+msgstr "podemos juntar em %s nenhum(a): %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1187
+#: builtin/merge.c:1207
 msgid "not something we can merge"
-msgstr "não se pode integrar"
+msgstr "podemos juntar nada"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1291
+#: builtin/merge.c:1317
 msgid "--abort expects no arguments"
-msgstr "--abort não leva argumentos"
+msgstr "--abort espera argumento nenhum"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1295
+#: builtin/merge.c:1321
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
-msgstr "Não há nenhuma integração para se abortar (MERGE_HEAD não presente)."
+msgstr "Há junção nenhuma para abortar (MERGE_HEAD faltando)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1313
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/merge.c:1339
 msgid "--quit expects no arguments"
-msgstr "--abort não leva argumentos"
+msgstr "--quit espera argumento nenhum"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1326
+#: builtin/merge.c:1352
 msgid "--continue expects no arguments"
-msgstr "--continue não leva argumentos"
+msgstr "--continue espera argumento nenhum"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1330
+#: builtin/merge.c:1356
 msgid "There is no merge in progress (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
-msgstr "Não há nenhuma integração em curso (MERGE_HEAD não presente)."
+msgstr "Há junção nenhuma em curso (MERGE_HEAD faltando)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1346
+#: builtin/merge.c:1372
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
 msgstr ""
-"Não concluiu a integração (MERGE_HEAD presente).\n"
-"Submeta as suas alterações antes de integrar."
+"Junção está por concluir (MERGE_HEAD existe).\n"
+"Por favor, faz commit das tuas alterações antes de juntar."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1353
+#: builtin/merge.c:1379
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
 msgstr ""
-"Cherry-pick não concluído (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD presente).\n"
-"Submeta as suas alterações antes de integrar."
+"Cherry-pick por concluir (existe CHERRY_PICK_HEAD).\n"
+"Por favor, memorize suas alterações antes de juntar."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1356
+#: builtin/merge.c:1382
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
-msgstr "Cherry-pick não concluído (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD presente)."
+msgstr "Cherry-pick por concluir (existe CHERRY_PICK_HEAD)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1370
+#: builtin/merge.c:1396
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
-msgstr "Não é possível combinar --squash e --no-ff."
+msgstr "Impossível combinar --squash com --no-ff."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1372
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/merge.c:1398
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --commit."
-msgstr "Não é possível combinar --squash e --no-ff."
+msgstr "Impossível combinar --squash com --commit."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1388
+#: builtin/merge.c:1414
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
-msgstr "Nenhum commit especificado e merge.defaultToUpstream não definido."
+msgstr "Especificado commit nenhum e merge.defaultToUpstream indefinido."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1405
+#: builtin/merge.c:1431
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
-msgstr "Esmagar um commit numa cabeça vazia ainda não é suportado"
+msgstr "Esmagar commit para uma cabeça vazia por enquanto tem suporte nenhum"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1407
+#: builtin/merge.c:1433
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
-msgstr ""
-"Não faz sentido submeter de modo não suscetível a avanço rápido, numa cabeça "
-"vazia"
+msgstr "Non-fast-forward commit para uma cabeça vazia faz sentido nenhum"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1412
+#: builtin/merge.c:1438
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
-msgstr "%s - não é algo se possa integrar"
+msgstr "%s - nada que se pode juntar"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1414
+#: builtin/merge.c:1440
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr "Só se pode integrar exatamente um commit numa cabeça vazia"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1495
+#: builtin/merge.c:1521
 msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
-msgstr "integração de históricos não relacionados recusada"
+msgstr "recusando juntar históricos diferentes"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1504
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "Already up to date."
-msgstr "Já está atualizado."
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1514
+#: builtin/merge.c:1540
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
-msgstr "A atualizar %s..%s\n"
+msgstr "Atualizando %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1560
+#: builtin/merge.c:1587
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "A tentar integração mesmo trivial no interior do índice...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1567
+#: builtin/merge.c:1594
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
-msgstr "Não.\n"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1592
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "Already up to date. Yeeah!"
-msgstr "Já está atualizado. Sim!"
+msgstr "Nada.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1598
+#: builtin/merge.c:1625
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
-msgstr "Não é possível avançar rapidamente, a abortar."
+msgstr "Impossível fazer fast-forward, abortando."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1626 builtin/merge.c:1691
+#: builtin/merge.c:1653 builtin/merge.c:1719
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
-msgstr "A recuar a árvore ao seu estado original...\n"
+msgstr "Recuando a árvore para estado pristino...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1630
+#: builtin/merge.c:1657
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
-msgstr "A tentar a estratégia de integração %s...\n"
+msgstr "Tentando estratégia merge %s...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1682
+#: builtin/merge.c:1709
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
-msgstr "Nenhuma estratégia de integração conseguiu processar a integração.\n"
+msgstr "A junção lidou com estratégia de junção nenhuma.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1684
+#: builtin/merge.c:1711
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "Falha ao integrar com a estratégia %s.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1693
+#: builtin/merge.c:1721
 #, c-format
-msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
-msgstr "A usar %s para preparar resolução manual.\n"
+msgid "Using the %s strategy to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
+msgstr "Usando estratégia %s para preparar resolução manual.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1707
+#: builtin/merge.c:1735
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
+msgstr "Merge automática correu bem; parei antes de commitar como pedido\n"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:10
+msgid "git mktag"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid "warning: tag input does not pass fsck: %s"
+msgstr "aviso: input de etiqueta falha na verificação fsck: %s"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:38
+#, c-format
+msgid "error: tag input does not pass fsck: %s"
 msgstr ""
-"A integração automática foi bem sucedida; interrompida antes de submeter "
-"como solicitado\n"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:41
+#, c-format
+msgid "%d (FSCK_IGNORE?) should never trigger this callback"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:56
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read tagged object '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz ler objeto %s"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:59
+#, c-format
+msgid "object '%s' tagged as '%s', but is a '%s' type"
+msgstr "objeto '%s' etiquetado como '%s', mas é de tipo '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:97
+msgid "tag on stdin did not pass our strict fsck check"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:100
+msgid "tag on stdin did not refer to a valid object"
+msgstr "etiqueta em entrada padrão referiu-se a objeto inválido"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:103 builtin/tag.c:243
+msgid "unable to write tag file"
+msgstr "incapaz escrever ficheiro de tag"
 
 #: builtin/mktree.c:66
 msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
@@ -17315,39 +17865,48 @@ msgstr "a entrada termina com NUL"
 
 #: builtin/mktree.c:155 builtin/write-tree.c:26
 msgid "allow missing objects"
-msgstr "permitir objetos não presentes"
+msgstr "permitir objetos que faltam"
 
 #: builtin/mktree.c:156
 msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
 msgstr "permitir a criação de mais do que uma árvore"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:9
-msgid ""
-"git multi-pack-index [<options>] (write|verify|expire|repack --batch-"
-"size=<size>)"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:10
+msgid "git multi-pack-index [<options>] write [--preferred-pack=<pack>]"
+msgstr "git multi-pack-index [<opções>] write [--preferred-pack=<pacote>]"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:13
+msgid "git multi-pack-index [<options>] verify"
+msgstr "git multi-pack-index [<opções>] verify"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:16
+msgid "git multi-pack-index [<options>] expire"
+msgstr "git multi-pack-index [<opções>] expire"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:26
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:19
+msgid "git multi-pack-index [<options>] repack [--batch-size=<size>]"
+msgstr "git multi-pack-index [<opções>] repack [--batch-size=<tamanho>]"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:54
 msgid "object directory containing set of packfile and pack-index pairs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:29
-msgid ""
-"during repack, collect pack-files of smaller size into a batch that is "
-"larger than this size"
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:69
+msgid "preferred-pack"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:50 builtin/prune-packed.c:25
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "too many arguments"
-msgstr "Demasiados argumentos."
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:70
+msgid "pack for reuse when computing a multi-pack bitmap"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:60
-msgid "--batch-size option is only for 'repack' subcommand"
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:128
+msgid ""
+"during repack, collect pack-files of smaller size into a batch that is "
+"larger than this size"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:69
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:179
+#, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "subcomando desconhecido: %s"
 
@@ -17358,35 +17917,35 @@ msgstr "git mv [<opções>] <origem>... <destino>"
 #: builtin/mv.c:83
 #, c-format
 msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
-msgstr "O diretório %s está no índice porém nenhum submódulo?"
+msgstr "A pasta %s está no index porém submódulo nenhum?"
 
 #: builtin/mv.c:85
 msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
-"Prepare as suas alterações em .gitmodules ou esconda-as para prosseguir"
+"Por favor encena tuas alterações em .gitmodules ou esconde-as para prosseguir"
 
 #: builtin/mv.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is in index"
-msgstr "%.*s está no índice"
+msgstr "%.*s está no cenário"
 
 #: builtin/mv.c:125
 msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
-msgstr "forçar mover/mudar o nome mesmo que o destino exista"
+msgstr "forçar mover/renomear mesmo se destino existir"
 
 #: builtin/mv.c:127
 msgid "skip move/rename errors"
-msgstr "ignorar erros ao mover/mudar o nome"
+msgstr "ignorar erros de mover/renomear"
 
 #: builtin/mv.c:170
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
-msgstr "o destino '%s' não é um diretório"
+msgstr "destino '%s' é pasta nenhuma"
 
 #: builtin/mv.c:181
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
-msgstr "A verificar a mudança de nome de '%s' para '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Verificando renomeação de '%s' para '%s'\n"
 
 #: builtin/mv.c:185
 msgid "bad source"
@@ -17394,19 +17953,19 @@ msgstr "origem incorreta"
 
 #: builtin/mv.c:188
 msgid "can not move directory into itself"
-msgstr "não é possível mover um diretório para dentro de si próprio"
+msgstr "incapaz mover pasta para si mesma"
 
 #: builtin/mv.c:191
 msgid "cannot move directory over file"
-msgstr "não é possível mover um diretório para um ficheiro"
+msgstr "incapaz mover pasta para um ficheiro"
 
 #: builtin/mv.c:200
 msgid "source directory is empty"
-msgstr "o diretório de origem está vazio"
+msgstr "pasta de origem está vazia"
 
 #: builtin/mv.c:225
 msgid "not under version control"
-msgstr "não está no controlo de versões"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/mv.c:227
 msgid "conflicted"
@@ -17423,7 +17982,7 @@ msgstr "a substituir '%s'"
 
 #: builtin/mv.c:241
 msgid "Cannot overwrite"
-msgstr "Não é possível substituir"
+msgstr "Incapaz subscrever"
 
 #: builtin/mv.c:244
 msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
@@ -17431,7 +17990,7 @@ msgstr "múltiplas origens para o mesmo destino"
 
 #: builtin/mv.c:246
 msgid "destination directory does not exist"
-msgstr "o diretório de destino não existe"
+msgstr "pasta de destino é inexistente"
 
 #: builtin/mv.c:253
 #, c-format
@@ -17443,10 +18002,10 @@ msgstr "%s, origem=%s, destino=%s"
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "A mudar de nome de %s para %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:280 builtin/remote.c:782 builtin/repack.c:518
+#: builtin/mv.c:280 builtin/remote.c:785 builtin/repack.c:667
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
-msgstr "falha ao mudar o nome de '%s'"
+msgstr "renomear '%s' falhou"
 
 #: builtin/name-rev.c:465
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
@@ -17461,9 +18020,8 @@ msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<opções>] --stdin"
 
 #: builtin/name-rev.c:524
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "print only ref-based names (no object names)"
-msgstr "imprimir apenas os ramos do objeto"
+msgstr "imprimir apenas nomes baseados em ref (nomes de objeto nenhum)"
 
 #: builtin/name-rev.c:525
 msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
@@ -17471,11 +18029,11 @@ msgstr "usar apenas tags para designar commits"
 
 #: builtin/name-rev.c:527
 msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
-msgstr "usar apenas referência que correspondam ao <padrão>"
+msgstr "usar apenas refs que correspondam ao <padrão>"
 
 #: builtin/name-rev.c:529
 msgid "ignore refs matching <pattern>"
-msgstr "ignorar referências que correspondam ao <padrão>"
+msgstr "ignorar refs que correspondam ao <padrão>"
 
 #: builtin/name-rev.c:531
 msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
@@ -17495,41 +18053,41 @@ msgstr "desreferenciar tags na entrada (uso interno)"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:28
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] [list [<object>]]"
-msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] [list [<objeto>]]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <notas-ref>] [list [<objeto>]]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:29
 msgid ""
 "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> "
 "| (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F "
+"git notes [--ref <notas-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F "
 "<ficheiro> | (-c | -C) <objeto>] [<objeto>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:30
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
-msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] copy [-f] <de-objeto> <para-objeto>"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <notas-ref>] copy [-f] <de-objeto> <para-objeto>"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:31
 msgid ""
 "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | "
 "(-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F "
+"git notes [--ref <notas-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F "
 "<ficheiro> | (-c | -C) <objeto>] [<objeto>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:32
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<object>]"
-msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<objeto>]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <notas-ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<objeto>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:33
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] show [<object>]"
-msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] show [<objeto>]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <notas-ref>] show [<objeto>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:34
 msgid ""
 "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy>] <notes-ref>"
 msgstr ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <estratégia>] <notes-ref>"
+"git notes [--ref <notas-ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <estratégia>] <notas-ref>"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:35
 msgid "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
@@ -17541,16 +18099,15 @@ msgstr "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:37
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] remove [<object>...]"
-msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] remove [<objeto>...]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <notas-ref>] remove [<objeto>...]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:38
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n] [-v]"
-msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n | -v]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <notas-ref>] prune [-n] [-v]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:39
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] get-ref"
-msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] get-ref"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <notas-ref>] get-ref"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:44
 msgid "git notes [list [<object>]]"
@@ -17582,7 +18139,7 @@ msgstr "git notes show [<objeto>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:75
 msgid "git notes merge [<options>] <notes-ref>"
-msgstr "git notes merge [<opções>] <notes-ref>"
+msgstr "git notes merge [<opções>] <notas-ref>"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:76
 msgid "git notes merge --commit [<options>]"
@@ -17611,11 +18168,11 @@ msgstr "Escreva/edite as notas do seguinte objeto:"
 #: builtin/notes.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to start 'show' for object '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível iniciar o comando 'show' sobre o objeto '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz iniciar 'show' para objeto '%s'"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:154
 msgid "could not read 'show' output"
-msgstr "não foi possível ler a saída do comando 'show'"
+msgstr "incapaz ler output de 'show'"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:162
 #, c-format
@@ -17628,34 +18185,34 @@ msgstr "forneça o conteúdo da nota usando a opção -m ou -F"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:206
 msgid "unable to write note object"
-msgstr "não é possível escrever o objeto de nota"
+msgstr "incapaz escrever para objeto de nota"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "the note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr "o conteúdo da nota foi colocado em %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:242 builtin/tag.c:533
+#: builtin/notes.c:242 builtin/tag.c:576
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível abrir ou ler '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz abrir ou ler '%s'"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:263 builtin/notes.c:313 builtin/notes.c:315
 #: builtin/notes.c:383 builtin/notes.c:438 builtin/notes.c:526
 #: builtin/notes.c:531 builtin/notes.c:610 builtin/notes.c:672
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
-msgstr "falha ao resolver '%s' como uma referência válida."
+msgstr "falhou resolver '%s' como uma ref válida."
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read object '%s'."
-msgstr "falha ao ler o objeto '%s'."
+msgstr "falhou ler objeto '%s'."
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:268
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
-msgstr "não é possível ler os dados da nota de um objeto não-blob '%s'."
+msgstr "incapaz ler dados de nota, de objeto não-blob '%s'."
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:309
 #, c-format
@@ -17665,7 +18222,7 @@ msgstr "linha de entrada malformada: '%s'."
 #: builtin/notes.c:324
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr "falha ao copiar notas de '%s' para '%s'"
+msgstr "falhou copiar notas de '%s' para '%s'"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a git
 #. notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.
@@ -17678,13 +18235,14 @@ msgstr "foi recusado efetuar %s de notas em %s (fora de refs/notes/)"
 #: builtin/notes.c:376 builtin/notes.c:431 builtin/notes.c:509
 #: builtin/notes.c:521 builtin/notes.c:598 builtin/notes.c:665
 #: builtin/notes.c:815 builtin/notes.c:963 builtin/notes.c:985
-msgid "too many parameters"
-msgstr "demasiados parâmetros"
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:25 builtin/tag.c:586
+msgid "too many arguments"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:389 builtin/notes.c:678
 #, c-format
 msgid "no note found for object %s."
-msgstr "nenhuma nota encontrada para o objeto %s."
+msgstr "Encontrada nota nenhuma para objeto %s."
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:410 builtin/notes.c:576
 msgid "note contents as a string"
@@ -17700,7 +18258,7 @@ msgstr "reutilizar e editar o objeto de nota especificado"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:419 builtin/notes.c:585
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
-msgstr "reutilizar o objeto de nota especificado"
+msgstr "reutilizar objeto de nota especificado"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:422 builtin/notes.c:588
 msgid "allow storing empty note"
@@ -17716,30 +18274,30 @@ msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
 "existing notes"
 msgstr ""
-"Não é possível adicionar notas. Notas do objeto %s encontradas. Use '-f' "
-"para substituí-las."
+"Incapaz adicionar notas. Encontrei notas existentes para objeto %s. Usa '-f' "
+"para subscrever notas existentes"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:463 builtin/notes.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
-msgstr "A substituir as notas existentes do objeto %s\n"
+msgstr "Gravando por cima, notas existentes para objeto %s\n"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:475 builtin/notes.c:637 builtin/notes.c:902
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
-msgstr "A remover a nota do objeto %s\n"
+msgstr "Removendo nota para objeto %s\n"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:497
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
-msgstr "ler objetos da entrada padrão"
+msgstr "ler objetos de stdin"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:499
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr "carregar configuração de reescrita do <comando> (implica --stdin)"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:517
-msgid "too few parameters"
-msgstr "parâmetros insuficientes"
+msgid "too few arguments"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:538
 #, c-format
@@ -17747,13 +18305,13 @@ msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
 "existing notes"
 msgstr ""
-"Não é possível copiar notas. Notas do objeto %s encontradas. Use '-f' para "
-"substituí-las."
+"Incapaz copiar notas. Encontrei Notas existentes para objeto %s. Usa '-f' "
+"para subscrever notas existentes"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:550
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
-msgstr "faltam notas no objeto de origem %s. Não é possível copiar."
+msgstr "faltando notas para objeto fonte %s. Incapaz copiar."
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:603
 #, c-format
@@ -17774,19 +18332,19 @@ msgstr "falha ao eliminar a referência NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:702
 msgid "failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree"
-msgstr "falha ao remover a árvore de trabalho de 'git notes merge'"
+msgstr "falha ao remover a árvore-trabalho de 'git notes merge'"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:722
 msgid "failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
-msgstr "falha ao ler referência NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
+msgstr "falha ao ler ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:724
 msgid "could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
-msgstr "não foi possível encontrar o commit de NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
+msgstr "incapaz encontrar memória a partir de NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:726
 msgid "could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
-msgstr "não foi possível analisar o commit de NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
+msgstr "incapaz processar memória a partir de NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:739
 msgid "failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF"
@@ -17794,7 +18352,7 @@ msgstr "falha ao resolver NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:742
 msgid "failed to finalize notes merge"
-msgstr "falha ao finalizar integração de notas"
+msgstr "falhou finalizar junção de notas"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:768
 #, c-format
@@ -17807,7 +18365,7 @@ msgstr "Opções gerais"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:786
 msgid "Merge options"
-msgstr "Opções de integração"
+msgstr "Opções de junção"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:788
 msgid ""
@@ -17819,11 +18377,11 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:790
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
-msgstr "A submeter notas não integradas"
+msgstr "Memorizando notas por juntar"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:792
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
-msgstr "concluir integração de notas, submetendo notas não integradas"
+msgstr "concluir junção de notas, memorizando notas por juntar"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:794
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
@@ -17835,7 +18393,7 @@ msgstr "abortar integração das notas"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:807
 msgid "cannot mix --commit, --abort or -s/--strategy"
-msgstr "não é possível misturar --commit, --abort ou -s/--strategy"
+msgstr "incapaz misturar --commit, --abort ou -s/--strategy"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:812
 msgid "must specify a notes ref to merge"
@@ -17854,7 +18412,7 @@ msgstr "uma integração das notas em %s já está em curso em %s"
 #: builtin/notes.c:876
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)"
-msgstr "falha ao guardar ligação à referência de notas atual (%s)"
+msgstr "falhou ao guardar ligação à ref de notas atual (%s)"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:878
 #, c-format
@@ -17867,7 +18425,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "submeta o resultado com 'git notes merge --commit' ou aborte a integração "
 "com 'git notes merge --abort'.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:897 builtin/tag.c:546
+#: builtin/notes.c:897 builtin/tag.c:589
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Falha ao resolver '%s' numa referência válida."
@@ -17875,19 +18433,19 @@ msgstr "Falha ao resolver '%s' numa referência válida."
 #: builtin/notes.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
-msgstr "O objeto %s não tem nenhuma nota\n"
+msgstr "O objeto %s tem nota nenhuma\n"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:912
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
-msgstr "não considerar como erro a remoção de uma nota não existente"
+msgstr "apenas é erro se remover nota existente"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:915
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr "ler nome dos objetos da entrada padrão"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:954 builtin/prune.c:132 builtin/worktree.c:220
+#: builtin/notes.c:954 builtin/prune.c:132 builtin/worktree.c:146
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
-msgstr "não remover, mostrar apenas"
+msgstr "remover nada, apenas mostrar"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:955
 msgid "report pruned notes"
@@ -17901,401 +18459,431 @@ msgstr "notes-ref"
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "usar notas de <notes-ref>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1034 builtin/stash.c:1605
+#: builtin/notes.c:1034 builtin/stash.c:1735
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "subcomando desconhecido: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:54
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:182
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<options>...] [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<opções>...] [< <lista-referências> | < <lista-"
 "objetos>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:55
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:183
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects [<options>...] <base-name> [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects [<opções>...] <nome-base> [< <lista-referências> | < <lista-"
 "objetos>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:443
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:572
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"write_reuse_object: could not locate %s, expected at offset %<PRIuMAX> in "
+"pack %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:580
+#, c-format
 msgid "bad packed object CRC for %s"
-msgstr "ignorar objetos compactados"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:454
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:591
+#, c-format
 msgid "corrupt packed object for %s"
-msgstr "ignorar objetos compactados"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:585
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:722
+#, c-format
 msgid "recursive delta detected for object %s"
-msgstr "o objeto esperado %s não foi recebido"
+msgstr "delta recursivo detetado para objeto %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:796
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:941
 #, c-format
 msgid "ordered %u objects, expected %<PRIu32>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1004
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1036
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected object at offset %<PRIuMAX> in pack %s"
+msgstr "esperado objeto no offset %<PRIuMAX> em pacote %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1155
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
 msgstr ""
 "a desativar escrita de mapa de bits, os pacotes são divididos devido a pack."
 "packSizeLimit"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1017
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1168
 msgid "Writing objects"
-msgstr "A escrever objetos"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1078 builtin/update-index.c:90
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1229 builtin/update-index.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s"
-msgstr "falha ao invocar stat de %s"
+msgstr "falhou stat a %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1131
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1281
 #, c-format
 msgid "wrote %<PRIu32> objects while expecting %<PRIu32>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1348
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1523
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr ""
-"a desativar escrita de mapa de bits, visto que alguns objetos não estão a "
-"ser compactados"
+"desativando escrita bitmap, visto a incapacidade de alguns objetos serem "
+"compactados"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1796
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1971
+#, c-format
 msgid "delta base offset overflow in pack for %s"
-msgstr "offset da base delta está fora do limite"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1805
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1980
+#, c-format
 msgid "delta base offset out of bound for %s"
-msgstr "offset da base delta está fora do limite"
+msgstr "offset de base delta está fora do limite para %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2086
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2261
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "A contar objetos"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2231
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2426
+#, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object header of %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível analisar o objeto: %s"
+msgstr "incapaz processar cabeçalho de objeto de %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2301 builtin/pack-objects.c:2317
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2327
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2496 builtin/pack-objects.c:2512
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2522
+#, c-format
 msgid "object %s cannot be read"
-msgstr "objeto %s não encontrado"
+msgstr "objeto %s incapaz ser lido"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2304 builtin/pack-objects.c:2331
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2499 builtin/pack-objects.c:2526
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s inconsistent object length (%<PRIuMAX> vs %<PRIuMAX>)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2341
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2536
 msgid "suboptimal pack - out of memory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2656
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2851
 #, c-format
 msgid "Delta compression using up to %d threads"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2795
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2990
+#, c-format
 msgid "unable to pack objects reachable from tag %s"
-msgstr "incluir objetos alcançáveis a partir de qualquer referência"
+msgstr "incapaz de empacotar objetos alcançáveis a partir de etiqueta %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2883
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3076
 msgid "Compressing objects"
-msgstr "A comprimir objetos"
+msgstr "Comprimindo objetos"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2889
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3082
 msgid "inconsistency with delta count"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2961
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3161
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "value of uploadpack.blobpackfileuri must be of the form '<object-hash> <pack-"
 "hash> <uri>' (got '%s')"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2964
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3164
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "object already configured in another uploadpack.blobpackfileuri (got '%s')"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2993
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3199
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not get type of object %s in pack %s"
+msgstr "incapaz obter tipo de objeto %s em pacote %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3321 builtin/pack-objects.c:3335
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not find pack '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz encontrar pacote '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3378
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "expected edge object ID, got garbage:\n"
 " %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2999
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3384
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "expected object ID, got garbage:\n"
 " %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3097
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3482
 msgid "invalid value for --missing"
-msgstr "valor inválido de %s"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3156 builtin/pack-objects.c:3264
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3541 builtin/pack-objects.c:3650
 msgid "cannot open pack index"
-msgstr "não é possível invocar pread sobre o ficheiro de pacote"
+msgstr "incapaz abrir index pack"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3187
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3572
 #, c-format
 msgid "loose object at %s could not be examined"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3272
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3658
 msgid "unable to force loose object"
-msgstr "não é possível escrever o objeto de nota"
+msgstr "incapaz forçar objeto solto"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3365
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3788
+#, c-format
 msgid "not a rev '%s'"
-msgstr "não é possível ler '%s'"
+msgstr "rev '%s' nenhum"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3368
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3791 builtin/rev-parse.c:1061
+#, c-format
 msgid "bad revision '%s'"
-msgstr "repositório '%s' incorreto"
+msgstr "revisão '%s' incorreto"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3393
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3819
 msgid "unable to add recent objects"
-msgstr "não foi possível analisar o objeto: %s"
+msgstr "incapaz adicionar objetos recentes"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3446
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3872
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
-msgstr "versão de índice %s não suportada"
+msgstr "versão de index %s insustentada"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3450
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3876
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
-msgstr "versão de índice '%s' incorreta"
+msgstr "versão de cenário '%s' inválida"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3488
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3915
 msgid "<version>[,<offset>]"
 msgstr "versão[,offset]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3489
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3916
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr ""
 "escrever o ficheiro de índice do pacote na versão de formato especificada"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3492
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3919
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
-msgstr "tamanho máximo de cada ficheiro de pacote gerado"
+msgstr "tamanho máximo de cada saída de ficheiro-pacote"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3494
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3921
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr "ignorar objetos emprestados do arquivo de objetos sobressalentes"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3496
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3923
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
-msgstr "ignorar objetos compactados"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3498
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3925
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "limitar a janela de compactação por objetos"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3500
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3927
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr ""
 "limitar a janela de compactação por memória em adição ao limite por objetos"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3502
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3929
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr "tamanho máximo de cadeias delta permitidas no pacote resultante"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3504
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3931
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "reutilizar deltas existentes"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3506
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3933
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "reutilizar objetos existentes"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3508
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3935
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "usar objetos OFS_DELTA"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3510
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3937
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr "usar threads ao procurar pela melhor correspondência delta"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3512
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3939
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
-msgstr "não criar um pacote vazio"
+msgstr "criar output de pack vazio nenhum"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3514
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3941
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr "ler argumentos de revisão da entrada padrão"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3516
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3943
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
-msgstr "restringir-se aos objetos que ainda não foram compactados"
+msgstr "restringir-se aos objetos que ainda estão por compactar"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3519
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3946
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr "incluir objetos alcançáveis a partir de qualquer referência"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3522
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3949
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr "incluir objetos referenciados por entradas do reflog"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3525
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3952
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "incluir objetos referenciados pelo índice"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3528
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3955
+msgid "read packs from stdin"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3957
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "gerar pacote para a saída padrão"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3530
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3959
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr "incluir objetos tag que refiram objetos a compactar"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3532
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3961
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "manter objetos inalcançáveis"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3534
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3963
 msgid "pack loose unreachable objects"
 msgstr "empacotar objetos soltos inalcançáveis"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3536
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3965
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr "descompactar objetos inalcançáveis mais recentes que <tempo>"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3539
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3968
 msgid "use the sparse reachability algorithm"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3541
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3970
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "criar pacotes finos"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3543
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3972
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr "criar pacotes adequados para obter em repositórios pouco profundos"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3545
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3974
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "ignorar pacotes que tenham um ficheiro .keep"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3547
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3976
 msgid "ignore this pack"
-msgstr "usar pacote fino"
+msgstr "ignorar este pacote"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3549
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3978
 msgid "pack compression level"
-msgstr "nível de compactação do pacote"
+msgstr "nível de compressão de pacote"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3551
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3980
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
-msgstr "não esconder commits introduzidos por enxertos"
+msgstr "esconder commits por enxertos nenhuns"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3553
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3982
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr ""
 "usar um índice de mapa de bits se disponível, para acelerar a contagem de "
 "objetos"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3555
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3984
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr "escrever um índice de mapa de bits juntamente com o índice do pacote"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3559
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3988
 msgid "write a bitmap index if possible"
-msgstr "escrever índice de mapa de bits"
+msgstr "escrever um index de bitmap se possível"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3563
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3992
 msgid "handling for missing objects"
-msgstr "permitir objetos não presentes"
+msgstr "lidando para objetos que faltem"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3566
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3995
 msgid "do not pack objects in promisor packfiles"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3568
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3997
 msgid "respect islands during delta compression"
-msgstr "dimensão da janela usada em compressão de deltas"
+msgstr "respeitar ilhas durante compressão de delta"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3570
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3999
 msgid "protocol"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3571
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4000
 msgid "exclude any configured uploadpack.blobpackfileuri with this protocol"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3600
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4033
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta chain depth %d is too deep, forcing %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3605
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4038
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack.deltaCacheLimit is too high, forcing %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3659
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4094
 msgid "--max-pack-size cannot be used to build a pack for transfer"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3661
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4096
 msgid "minimum pack size limit is 1 MiB"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3666
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4101
 msgid "--thin cannot be used to build an indexable pack"
-msgstr "--fix-thin não pode ser usado sem --stdin"
+msgstr "incapaz usar --thin para construir pacote indexável"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3669
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4104
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and --unpack-unreachable are incompatible"
-msgstr "--keep-unreachable e -A são incompatíveis"
+msgstr "--keep-unreachable e --unpack-unreachable são incompatíveis"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3675
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4110
 msgid "cannot use --filter without --stdout"
-msgstr "não é possível usar -a com -d"
+msgstr "apenas podes usar --filter com --stdout"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4112
+msgid "cannot use --filter with --stdin-packs"
+msgstr "incapaz usar --filter com --stdin-packs"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4116
+msgid "cannot use internal rev list with --stdin-packs"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3735
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4175
 msgid "Enumerating objects"
-msgstr "A escrever objetos"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3766
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4212
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Total %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), reused %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), pack-"
 "reused %<PRIu32>"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/pack-redundant.c:601
+msgid ""
+"'git pack-redundant' is nominated for removal.\n"
+"If you still use this command, please add an extra\n"
+"option, '--i-still-use-this', on the command line\n"
+"and let us know you still use it by sending an e-mail\n"
+"to <git@vger.kernel.org>.  Thanks.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/pack-refs.c:8
 msgid "git pack-refs [<options>]"
 msgstr "git pack-refs [<opções>]"
@@ -18306,16 +18894,15 @@ msgstr "compactar tudo"
 
 #: builtin/pack-refs.c:17
 msgid "prune loose refs (default)"
-msgstr "eliminar referências soltas (predefinição)"
+msgstr "podar refs soltas (predefinição)"
 
 #: builtin/prune-packed.c:6
 msgid "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
 msgstr "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
 
 #: builtin/prune.c:14
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
-msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <tempo>] [--] [<head>...]"
+msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <tempo>] [--] [<cabeça>...]"
 
 #: builtin/prune.c:133
 msgid "report pruned objects"
@@ -18323,7 +18910,7 @@ msgstr "apresentar objetos eliminados"
 
 #: builtin/prune.c:136
 msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
-msgstr "expirar objetos mais antigos que <tempo>"
+msgstr "expirar objetos mais velhos que <tempo>"
 
 #: builtin/prune.c:138
 msgid "limit traversal to objects outside promisor packfiles"
@@ -18331,7 +18918,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/prune.c:152
 msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
-msgstr "não é possível limpar num repositório de objetos-preciosos"
+msgstr "incapaz podar num repo de precious-objects"
 
 #: builtin/pull.c:45 builtin/pull.c:47
 #, c-format
@@ -18340,12 +18927,11 @@ msgstr "Valor inválido de %s: %s"
 
 #: builtin/pull.c:67
 msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
-msgstr "git pull [<opções>] [<repositório> [<especificador-de-referência>...]]"
+msgstr "git pull [<opções>] [<repositório> [<espetro-ref>...]]"
 
 #: builtin/pull.c:123
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "control for recursive fetching of submodules"
-msgstr "controlar a obtenção recursiva de submódulos"
+msgstr "controlo para buscar recursivo de submódulos"
 
 #: builtin/pull.c:127
 msgid "Options related to merging"
@@ -18355,12 +18941,11 @@ msgstr "Opções relativas a integração"
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
 msgstr "incorporar alterações por rebase em vez de integrar"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:158 builtin/rebase.c:484 builtin/revert.c:126
+#: builtin/pull.c:158 builtin/rebase.c:491 builtin/revert.c:126
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
 msgstr "permitir avanço rápido"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:167 parse-options.h:339
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/pull.c:167 parse-options.h:340
 msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after"
 msgstr "empilhar/desempilhar automaticamente antes de depois de rebase"
 
@@ -18370,138 +18955,131 @@ msgstr "Opções relacionadas com obtenção de objetos"
 
 #: builtin/pull.c:193
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
-msgstr "forçar a substituição do ramo local"
+msgstr "forçar sobrescrever ramo local"
 
 #: builtin/pull.c:201
 msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
-msgstr "número de submódulos puxados em paralelo"
+msgstr "número de submódulos com pull em paralelo"
 
 #: builtin/pull.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
 msgstr "Valor inválido de pull.ff: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:348
-msgid ""
-"Pulling without specifying how to reconcile divergent branches is\n"
-"discouraged. You can squelch this message by running one of the following\n"
-"commands sometime before your next pull:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config pull.rebase false  # merge (the default strategy)\n"
-"  git config pull.rebase true   # rebase\n"
-"  git config pull.ff only       # fast-forward only\n"
-"\n"
-"You can replace \"git config\" with \"git config --global\" to set a "
-"default\n"
-"preference for all repositories. You can also pass --rebase, --no-rebase,\n"
-"or --ff-only on the command line to override the configured default per\n"
-"invocation.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:458
+#: builtin/pull.c:445
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
 "fetched."
-msgstr ""
-"Não há nenhum candidato com o qual realizar rebase de entre as referências "
-"que se acabaram de obter."
+msgstr "As refs que obteste tem candidato nenhum para onde rebasear."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:460
+#: builtin/pull.c:447
 msgid ""
 "There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
-msgstr ""
-"Não há nenhum candidato com o qual integrar de entre as referências que se "
-"acabaram obter."
+msgstr "As refs que obteste tem candidato nenhum para junção."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:461
+#: builtin/pull.c:448
 msgid ""
 "Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
 "matches on the remote end."
 msgstr ""
-"Geralmente, significa que forneceu um especificador de referência\n"
-"com um carácter universal (wildcard) que não corresponde a nenhum remoto."
+"Normalmente isto significa que forneceste um wildcard especificador de ref\n"
+"que tem correspondência nenhuma no lado do remoto."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:464
+#: builtin/pull.c:451
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
 "a branch. Because this is not the default configured remote\n"
 "for your current branch, you must specify a branch on the command line."
 msgstr ""
-"Solicitou puxar o remoto '%s', mas não especificou um ramo.\n"
-"Uma vez que este não é o remoto configurado por predefinição\n"
-"do ramo atual, deve especificar um ramo na linha de comandos."
+"Pediste para agarrar remoto '%s', mas falta especificar um ramo.\n"
+"Visto que o remoto configurado como predefinido para o ramo atual é\n"
+"outro, deves de especificar um ramo na linha de comandos."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:469 builtin/rebase.c:1240 git-parse-remote.sh:73
+#: builtin/pull.c:456 builtin/rebase.c:1248
 msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
-msgstr "Não se encontra em nenhum ramo de momento."
+msgstr "Atualmente estás em ramo nenhum."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:471 builtin/pull.c:486 git-parse-remote.sh:79
+#: builtin/pull.c:458 builtin/pull.c:473
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
 msgstr "Especifique o ramo sobre o qual pretende realizar rebase."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:473 builtin/pull.c:488 git-parse-remote.sh:82
+#: builtin/pull.c:460 builtin/pull.c:475
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
 msgstr "Especifique o ramo com o qual pretende integrar."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:474 builtin/pull.c:489
+#: builtin/pull.c:461 builtin/pull.c:476
 msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
-msgstr "Consulte git-pull(1) para obter mais detalhes."
+msgstr "Vê git-pull(1) para detalhes."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:476 builtin/pull.c:482 builtin/pull.c:491
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1246 git-parse-remote.sh:64
+#: builtin/pull.c:463 builtin/pull.c:469 builtin/pull.c:478
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1254
 msgid "<remote>"
 msgstr "<remoto>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:476 builtin/pull.c:491 builtin/pull.c:496
-#: git-parse-remote.sh:65
+#: builtin/pull.c:463 builtin/pull.c:478 builtin/pull.c:483
 msgid "<branch>"
 msgstr "<ramo>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:484 builtin/rebase.c:1238 git-parse-remote.sh:75
+#: builtin/pull.c:471 builtin/rebase.c:1246
 msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
-msgstr "O ramo atual não segue nenhum ramo."
+msgstr "O ramo atual tem informação de tracking nenhuma."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:493 git-parse-remote.sh:95
+#: builtin/pull.c:480
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
 msgstr ""
 "Se deseja definir o ramo que deve ser seguido por este ramo, pode fazê-lo "
 "com:"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:498
+#: builtin/pull.c:485
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
 "from the remote, but no such ref was fetched."
 msgstr ""
-"A configuração indica para integrar com a referência '%s'\n"
-"do remoto, mas aquela referência não foi obtida."
+"Tua configuração indica para juntar com ref '%s'\n"
+"a partir do remoto, mas essa ref está por buscar."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:609
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/pull.c:596
+#, c-format
 msgid "unable to access commit %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível analisar o commit %s"
+msgstr "incapaz acessar commit %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:894
+#: builtin/pull.c:902
 msgid "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"
-msgstr "ignorado --verify-signatures para rebase"
+msgstr "ignorando --verify-signatures para rebase"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:954
-msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
+#: builtin/pull.c:930
+msgid ""
+"Pulling without specifying how to reconcile divergent branches is\n"
+"discouraged. You can squelch this message by running one of the following\n"
+"commands sometime before your next pull:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config pull.rebase false  # merge (the default strategy)\n"
+"  git config pull.rebase true   # rebase\n"
+"  git config pull.ff only       # fast-forward only\n"
+"\n"
+"You can replace \"git config\" with \"git config --global\" to set a "
+"default\n"
+"preference for all repositories. You can also pass --rebase, --no-rebase,\n"
+"or --ff-only on the command line to override the configured default per\n"
+"invocation.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"A atualizar um ramo que ainda não foi criado e com alterações adicionadas ao "
-"índice."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:958
+#: builtin/pull.c:990
+msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
+msgstr "Atualizando um ramo por nascer com alterações adicionadas ao índex."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:994
 msgid "pull with rebase"
-msgstr "puxar com rebase"
+msgstr "pull com rebase"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:959
+#: builtin/pull.c:995
 msgid "please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "submeta ou esconda-as."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:984
+#: builtin/pull.c:1020
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -18512,7 +19090,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "a avançar a árvore de trabalho a partir do\n"
 "commit %s."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:990
+#: builtin/pull.c:1026
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
@@ -18522,36 +19100,36 @@ msgid ""
 "$ git reset --hard\n"
 "to recover."
 msgstr ""
-"Não é possível avançar rapidamente a árvore de trabalho.\n"
-"Depois de guardar todas as alterações importantes indicadas por\n"
+"Incapaz de fast-forward a tua working tree.\n"
+"Após confirmares que guardaste algo precioso do resultado de\n"
 "$ git diff %s\n"
 "execute\n"
 "$ git reset --hard\n"
 "para recuperar."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:1005
+#: builtin/pull.c:1041
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
-msgstr "Não é possível integrar múltiplos ramos numa cabeça vazia."
+msgstr "Incapaz de juntar ramos múltiplos para head vazia."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:1009
+#: builtin/pull.c:1045
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
-msgstr "Não é possível efetuar rebase sobre múltiplos ramos."
+msgstr "Incapaz de rebasear sobre ramos múltiplos."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:1017
+#: builtin/pull.c:1065
 msgid "cannot rebase with locally recorded submodule modifications"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/push.c:19
 msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
-msgstr "git push [<opções>] [<repositório> [<especificador-de-referência>...]]"
+msgstr "git push [<opções>] [<repositório> [<espetro-ref>...]]"
 
 #: builtin/push.c:111
 msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
-msgstr "forma abreviada de tag sem <tag>"
+msgstr "forma abreviada de etiqueta sem <etiqueta>"
 
 #: builtin/push.c:119
 msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
-msgstr "--delete só aceita nomes simples como referências de destino"
+msgstr "--delete só aceita nomes de ref simples como destino"
 
 #: builtin/push.c:164
 msgid ""
@@ -18563,7 +19141,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "config'."
 
 #: builtin/push.c:167
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
 "the name of your current branch.  To push to the upstream branch\n"
@@ -18576,14 +19154,14 @@ msgid ""
 "    git push %s HEAD\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
-"O ramo a montante do ramo atual não coincide com o nome do ramo atual.\n"
-"Para publicar no ramo a montante no remoto, use\n"
+"Ramo upstream do ramo atual corresponde com nome ramo atual nenhum.\n"
+"Para atirar para ramo upstream do remoto, usa\n"
 "\n"
 "    git push %s HEAD:%s\n"
 "\n"
-"Para publicar no ramo com o mesmo nome no remoto, use\n"
+"Para atirar para ramo com o mesmo nome no remoto, usa\n"
 "\n"
-"    git push %s %s\n"
+"    git push %s HEAD\n"
 "%s"
 
 #: builtin/push.c:182
@@ -18595,13 +19173,12 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 "    git push %s HEAD:<name-of-remote-branch>\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Não se encontra em nenhum ramo neste momento.\n"
-"Para publicar o histórico que conduziu ao estado atual (de HEAD\n"
-"destacada), use\n"
+"Atualmente estás em ramo nenhum.\n"
+"Para atirar a história que leva ao estado atual (HEAD solta), usa\n"
 "\n"
-"    git push %s HEAD:<name-of-remote-branch>\n"
+"    git push %s HEAD:<nome-de-ramo-remoto>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:194
+#: builtin/push.c:191
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -18609,35 +19186,33 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 msgstr ""
-"O ramo atual %s não tem nenhum ramo a montante.\n"
-"Para publicar o ramo atual e definir o remoto a montante, use\n"
+"O ramo atual %s tem ramo upstream nenhum.\n"
+"Para atirar o ramo atual e definir o remoto como upstream, usa\n"
 "\n"
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:202
+#: builtin/push.c:199
 #, c-format
 msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
 msgstr "O ramo atual %s tem múltiplos ramos a montante, publicação recusada."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:205
+#: builtin/push.c:217
+msgid ""
+"You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
+msgstr "Indicou refspecs nenhum para atirar, e push.default é \"nothing\"."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:243
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
 "your current branch '%s', without telling me what to push\n"
 "to update which remote branch."
 msgstr ""
-"O remoto '%s', no qual pretende publicar, não é o remoto a montante\n"
-"do ramo atual '%s'. Deve indicar o que pretende publicar e que ramo\n"
-"remoto atualizar."
+"Estás atirando para remoto '%s', que é nenhum upstream do teu\n"
+"ramo atual '%s', sem dizer-me o que atirar para atualizar\n"
+"um qualquer ramo remoto."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:260
-msgid ""
-"You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
-msgstr ""
-"Não indicou nenhum especificador de referência para publicar e o valor de "
-"push.default é \"nothing\"."
-
-#: builtin/push.c:267
+#: builtin/push.c:258
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
@@ -18649,7 +19224,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "'git pull ...') antes de publicar de novo.\n"
 "Consulte 'Note about fast-forwards' em 'git push --help' para obter detalhes."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:273
+#: builtin/push.c:264
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
@@ -18661,7 +19236,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "as alterações remotas (e.g. 'git pull ...') antes de publicar de novo.\n"
 "Consulte 'Note about fast-forwards' em 'git push --help' para obter detalhes."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:279
+#: builtin/push.c:270
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
@@ -18669,121 +19244,135 @@ msgid ""
 "(e.g., 'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
-"As atualizações foram rejeitadas porque o remoto contém alterações que\n"
-"não tem localmente. Habitualmente, acontece porque outro repositório "
-"publicou\n"
-"na mesma referência. Pode integrar primeiro as alterações remotas\n"
-"(e.g., 'git pull ...') antes de publicar de novo.\n"
-"Consulte 'Note about fast-forwards' em 'git push --help' para obter detalhes."
+"Atualizações foram rejeitadas porque o remoto contém trabalho diferente\n"
+"do teu trabalho local. A causa, normalmente, é um push para a mesma ref.\n"
+"Podes tentar integrar as diferenças remotas (p.e., 'git pull ...') antes\n"
+"de fazeres novo push.\n"
+"Vê a 'Note about fast-forwards' do 'git push --help' para detalhes."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:286
+#: builtin/push.c:277
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr "As atualizações foram rejeitadas porque a tag já existe no remoto."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:289
+#: builtin/push.c:280
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
 "without using the '--force' option.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Não é possível atualizar uma referência remota que aponte para um\n"
-"objeto não commit, ou atualizar uma referência remota fazendo-a\n"
-"apontar para um objeto não commit, sem usar a opção '--force'.\n"
+"És impedido de atualizar uma ref remota que aponte para um objecto\n"
+"fora de commit, ou atualizar uma ref remota fazendo-a apontar para um\n"
+"objeto fora de commit, sem usar a opção '--force'.\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:351
+#: builtin/push.c:285
+msgid ""
+"Updates were rejected because the tip of the remote-tracking\n"
+"branch has been updated since the last checkout. You may want\n"
+"to integrate those changes locally (e.g., 'git pull ...')\n"
+"before forcing an update.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Atualizações foram rejeitadas porque a ponta do ramo remoto de\n"
+"monitorização foi atualizado desde a última observação. Poderás querer\n"
+"integrar essas alterações localmente (e.g., 'git pull ...') antes de\n"
+"forçar uma atualização.\n"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:355
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
-msgstr "A publicar em %s\n"
+msgstr "Atirando para %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:358
+#: builtin/push.c:362
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
-msgstr "falha ao publicar algumas referências em '%s'"
+msgstr "falha ao atirar algumas refs para '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:532
+#: builtin/push.c:544
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "repositório"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:533 builtin/send-pack.c:183
+#: builtin/push.c:545 builtin/send-pack.c:189
 msgid "push all refs"
-msgstr "publicar todas as referências"
+msgstr "atirar todas as refs"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:534 builtin/send-pack.c:185
+#: builtin/push.c:546 builtin/send-pack.c:191
 msgid "mirror all refs"
-msgstr "replicar todas as referências"
+msgstr "replicar todas as refs"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:536
+#: builtin/push.c:548
 msgid "delete refs"
-msgstr "eliminar referências"
+msgstr "apagar refs"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:537
+#: builtin/push.c:549
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
-msgstr "publicar tags (não pode ser usado com --all ou --mirror)"
+msgstr "atirar etiquetas (incapaz ser usado com --all ou --mirror)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:540 builtin/send-pack.c:186
+#: builtin/push.c:552 builtin/send-pack.c:192
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "forçar atualização"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:541 builtin/send-pack.c:198
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:204
 msgid "<refname>:<expect>"
-msgstr "nome da referência>:<esperado"
+msgstr "<nome-ref>:<esperado>"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:542 builtin/send-pack.c:199
+#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/send-pack.c:205
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
-msgstr "exigir que o antigo valor da referência tenha este valor"
+msgstr "exigir que o antigo valor da ref tenha este valor"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:545
+#: builtin/push.c:557 builtin/send-pack.c:208
+msgid "require remote updates to be integrated locally"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/push.c:560
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr "controlar a publicação recursiva de submódulos"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:546 builtin/send-pack.c:193
+#: builtin/push.c:561 builtin/send-pack.c:199
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr "usar pacote fino"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:547 builtin/push.c:548 builtin/send-pack.c:180
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:181
+#: builtin/push.c:562 builtin/push.c:563 builtin/send-pack.c:186
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:187
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "programa receive pack"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:549
+#: builtin/push.c:564
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
-msgstr "definir o ramo a montante usado com git pull/status"
+msgstr "definir upstream para git pull/status"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:552
+#: builtin/push.c:567
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr "eliminar referências removidas localmente"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:554
+#: builtin/push.c:569
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr "ignorar pre-push hook"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:555
+#: builtin/push.c:570
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr "publicar tags perdidas mas relevantes"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:557 builtin/send-pack.c:187
+#: builtin/push.c:572 builtin/send-pack.c:193
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr "assinar publicação com GPG"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:559 builtin/send-pack.c:194
+#: builtin/push.c:574 builtin/send-pack.c:200
 msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
-msgstr "solicitar transação atómica no servidor remoto"
+msgstr "solicitar transação atómica do lado remoto"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:577
+#: builtin/push.c:592
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr "--delete é incompatível com --all, --mirror e --tags"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:579
+#: builtin/push.c:594
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
-msgstr "--delete não faz sentido sem uma referência"
+msgstr "--delete apenas faz sentido com uma ref"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:599
+#: builtin/push.c:614
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad repository '%s'"
 msgstr "repositório '%s' incorreto"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:600
+#: builtin/push.c:615
 msgid ""
 "No configured push destination.\n"
 "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
@@ -18795,85 +19384,84 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 "    git push <name>\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Destino de publicação não definido.\n"
-"Indique um URL na linha de comandos ou configure um repositório remoto "
+"Destino de atirar indefinido.\n"
+"Indica um URL da linha de comandos ou configure um repositório remoto "
 "usando\n"
 "\n"
 "    git remote add <nome> <url>\n"
 "\n"
-"e publique usando o nome remoto\n"
+"e depois atire usando o nome remoto\n"
 "\n"
 "    git push <nome>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:615
+#: builtin/push.c:630
 msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all e --tags são incompatíveis"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:617
+#: builtin/push.c:632
 msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
-msgstr "--all não pode ser combinado com especificadores de referências"
+msgstr "incapaz combinar --all com espetros-ref"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:621
+#: builtin/push.c:636
 msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--mirror e --tags são incompatíveis"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:623
+#: builtin/push.c:638
 msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
-msgstr "--mirror não pode ser combinado com especificadores de referências"
+msgstr "incapaz combinar --mirror com espetros-ref"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:626
+#: builtin/push.c:641
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all e --mirror são incompatíveis"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:630
+#: builtin/push.c:648
 msgid "push options must not have new line characters"
-msgstr "as opções de publicação não podem ter carateres de nova linha"
+msgstr "opções de atirar podem ter caracteres de nova linha nenhuns"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:8
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:9
 msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <old-base>..<old-tip> <new-base>..<new-tip>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:9
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:10
 msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <old-tip>...<new-tip>"
-msgstr "git merge [<opções>] [<commit>...]"
+msgstr "git range-diff [<opções>] <ponta-antiga>...<ponta-nova>"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:10
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:11
 msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <base> <old-tip> <new-tip>"
-msgstr "git mv [<opções>] <origem>... <destino>"
-
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:22
-msgid "Percentage by which creation is weighted"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git range-diff [<opções>] <base> <ponta-antiga> <nova-ponta>"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:24
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:30
 msgid "use simple diff colors"
-msgstr "usar a ferramenta diff especificada"
+msgstr "usar cores diff simples"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:26
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:32
 msgid "notes"
-msgstr "notes-ref"
+msgstr "notas"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:26
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:32
 msgid "passed to 'git log'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:50 builtin/range-diff.c:54
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "no .. in range: '%s'"
-msgstr "ramo inexistente: '%s'"
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:35
+msgid "only emit output related to the first range"
+msgstr "apenas emitir saída relativa ao primeiro intervalo"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:64
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:37
+msgid "only emit output related to the second range"
+msgstr "apenas emitir saída relativa ao segundo intervalo"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:60 builtin/range-diff.c:64
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a commit range: '%s'"
+msgstr "intervalo de memórias nenhum: '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:74
 msgid "single arg format must be symmetric range"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:79
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:89
 msgid "need two commit ranges"
-msgstr "editar a mensagem de commit"
+msgstr "preciso dois intervalos de memórias"
 
 #: builtin/read-tree.c:41
 msgid ""
@@ -18904,17 +19492,15 @@ msgstr "realizar uma integração em adição a uma leitura"
 
 #: builtin/read-tree.c:133
 msgid "3-way merge if no file level merging required"
-msgstr ""
-"integrar com 3 pontos se a integração ao nível de ficheiros não for "
-"necessária"
+msgstr "tri-junção se dispensar junção ao nível de ficheiros"
 
 #: builtin/read-tree.c:135
 msgid "3-way merge in presence of adds and removes"
-msgstr "integrar com 3 ponto na presença de adições e remoções"
+msgstr "tri-junção na presença de adições e remoções"
 
 #: builtin/read-tree.c:137
 msgid "same as -m, but discard unmerged entries"
-msgstr "o mesmo que -m, mas descartar entradas não integradas"
+msgstr "o mesmo que -m, mas descartar entradas por juntar"
 
 #: builtin/read-tree.c:138
 msgid "<subdirectory>/"
@@ -18938,29 +19524,27 @@ msgstr "permitir que os ficheiros explicitamente ignorados sejam substituídos"
 
 #: builtin/read-tree.c:148
 msgid "don't check the working tree after merging"
-msgstr "não verificar a árvore de trabalho depois de integrar"
+msgstr "verifica nenhuma worktree após junção"
 
 #: builtin/read-tree.c:149
 msgid "don't update the index or the work tree"
-msgstr "não atualizar o índice ou a árvore de trabalho"
+msgstr "atualizar index nenhum e worktree nenhuma"
 
 #: builtin/read-tree.c:151
 msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
-msgstr "ignorar a aplicação do filtro de extração esparsa"
+msgstr "ignorar aplicar filtro de observação disperso"
 
 #: builtin/read-tree.c:153
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr "depurar unpack-trees"
 
 #: builtin/read-tree.c:157
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "suppress feedback messages"
-msgstr "suprimir mensagens informativas"
+msgstr "suprimir mensagens de feedback"
 
 #: builtin/read-tree.c:188
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "You need to resolve your current index first"
-msgstr "primeiro deve resolver o índice atual"
+msgstr "Primeiro precisas resolver teu cenário atual"
 
 #: builtin/rebase.c:35
 msgid ""
@@ -18974,218 +19558,196 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/rebase.c:39
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "git rebase --continue | --abort | --skip | --edit-todo"
-msgstr "git am [<opções>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
+msgstr "git rebase --continue | --abort | --skip | --edit-todo"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:187 builtin/rebase.c:211 builtin/rebase.c:238
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/rebase.c:194 builtin/rebase.c:218 builtin/rebase.c:245
+#, c-format
 msgid "unusable todo list: '%s'"
-msgstr "não é possível invocar unlink: %s"
+msgstr "lista de tarefas inutilizável: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:304
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/rebase.c:311
+#, c-format
 msgid "could not create temporary %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível criar ficheiro temporário"
+msgstr "incapaz criar %s temporário"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:310
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/rebase.c:317
 msgid "could not mark as interactive"
-msgstr "Não foi possível marcar como interativo"
+msgstr "incapaz marcar como interativo"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:364
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/rebase.c:370
 msgid "could not generate todo list"
-msgstr "não foi possível escrever para %s"
+msgstr "incapaz gerar lista de tarefas"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:405
+#: builtin/rebase.c:412
 msgid "a base commit must be provided with --upstream or --onto"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:474
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/rebase.c:481
 msgid "git rebase--interactive [<options>]"
-msgstr "git rebase--helper [<opções>]"
+msgstr "git rebase--interactive [<opções>]"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:487 builtin/rebase.c:1382
+#: builtin/rebase.c:494 builtin/rebase.c:1389
 msgid "keep commits which start empty"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:491 builtin/revert.c:128
+#: builtin/rebase.c:498 builtin/revert.c:128
 msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
-msgstr "permitir commits com mensagens vazias"
+msgstr "permitir memórias com mensagens vazias"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:493
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/rebase.c:500
 msgid "rebase merge commits"
-msgstr "mergetag incorreta no commit '%s'"
+msgstr "rebasear memórias de junção"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:495
+#: builtin/rebase.c:502
 msgid "keep original branch points of cousins"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:497
+#: builtin/rebase.c:504
 msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:498
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/rebase.c:505
 msgid "sign commits"
-msgstr "assinar os commits com GPG"
+msgstr "assinar memórias"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:500 builtin/rebase.c:1321
+#: builtin/rebase.c:507 builtin/rebase.c:1328
 msgid "display a diffstat of what changed upstream"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:502
+#: builtin/rebase.c:509
 msgid "continue rebase"
 msgstr "continuar rebase"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:504
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/rebase.c:511
 msgid "skip commit"
-msgstr "commit"
+msgstr "ignorar memória"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:505
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/rebase.c:512
 msgid "edit the todo list"
-msgstr "falha ao escrever para rev-list"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:507
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/rebase.c:514
 msgid "show the current patch"
-msgstr "ignorar o patch atual"
+msgstr "mostrar remendo atual"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:510
+#: builtin/rebase.c:517
 msgid "shorten commit ids in the todo list"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:512
+#: builtin/rebase.c:519
 msgid "expand commit ids in the todo list"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:514
+#: builtin/rebase.c:521
 msgid "check the todo list"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:516
+#: builtin/rebase.c:523
 msgid "rearrange fixup/squash lines"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:518
+#: builtin/rebase.c:525
 msgid "insert exec commands in todo list"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:519
+#: builtin/rebase.c:526
 msgid "onto"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:522
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/rebase.c:529
 msgid "restrict-revision"
-msgstr "revisão"
+msgstr "revisão-restrita"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:522
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/rebase.c:529
 msgid "restrict revision"
-msgstr "revisão"
+msgstr "revisão restrita"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:524
+#: builtin/rebase.c:531
 msgid "squash-onto"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:525
+#: builtin/rebase.c:532
 msgid "squash onto"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:527
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/rebase.c:534
 msgid "the upstream commit"
-msgstr "Remover a informação do ramo a montante"
+msgstr "a memória de upstream"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:529
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/rebase.c:536
 msgid "head-name"
-msgstr "mudar nome"
+msgstr "nome-cabeça"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:529
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/rebase.c:536
 msgid "head name"
-msgstr "à frente "
+msgstr "nome de cabeça"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:534
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/rebase.c:541
 msgid "rebase strategy"
-msgstr "estratégia de integração"
+msgstr "estratégia de rebaseamento"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:535
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/rebase.c:542
 msgid "strategy-opts"
-msgstr "estratégia"
+msgstr "opções-estratégia"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:536
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/rebase.c:543
 msgid "strategy options"
-msgstr "opções de decoração"
+msgstr "opções de estratégia"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:537
+#: builtin/rebase.c:544
 msgid "switch-to"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:538
+#: builtin/rebase.c:545
 msgid "the branch or commit to checkout"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:539
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/rebase.c:546
 msgid "onto-name"
-msgstr "nome"
+msgstr "para-nome"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:539
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/rebase.c:546
 msgid "onto name"
-msgstr "nome do remoto"
+msgstr "para nome"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:540
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/rebase.c:547
 msgid "cmd"
-msgstr "comando"
+msgstr "cmd"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:540
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/rebase.c:547
 msgid "the command to run"
-msgstr "Nenhum comando concluído."
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:543 builtin/rebase.c:1415
+#: builtin/rebase.c:550 builtin/rebase.c:1422
 msgid "automatically re-schedule any `exec` that fails"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:559
+#: builtin/rebase.c:566
 msgid "--[no-]rebase-cousins has no effect without --rebase-merges"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:575
+#: builtin/rebase.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s requires the merge backend"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:618
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/rebase.c:625
+#, c-format
 msgid "could not get 'onto': '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível definir '%s' como '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz obter 'onto': '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:635
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/rebase.c:642
+#, c-format
 msgid "invalid orig-head: '%s'"
-msgstr "ficheiro inválido: '%s'"
+msgstr "orig-head inválida: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:660
+#: builtin/rebase.c:667
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring invalid allow_rerere_autoupdate: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:805 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:81
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/rebase.c:813 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:81
 msgid ""
 "Resolve all conflicts manually, mark them as resolved with\n"
 "\"git add/rm <conflicted_files>\", then run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
@@ -19198,7 +19760,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Para extrair o ramo original e interromper o rebase, execute \"git rebase --"
 "abort\"."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:888
+#: builtin/rebase.c:896
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -19210,15 +19772,15 @@ msgid ""
 "As a result, git cannot rebase them."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1214
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1222
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unrecognized empty type '%s'; valid values are \"drop\", \"keep\", and \"ask"
 "\"."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1232
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1240
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s\n"
 "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against.\n"
@@ -19226,220 +19788,201 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 "    git rebase '<branch>'\n"
 "\n"
-msgstr "Especifique o ramo sobre o qual pretende realizar rebase."
+msgstr ""
+"%s\n"
+"Por favor, diz o branch sobre o qual queres rebasear.\n"
+"Vê git-rebase(1) para detalhes.\n"
+"\n"
+"    git rebase '<branch>'\n"
+"\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1248
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1256
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:\n"
 "\n"
 "    git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/<branch> %s\n"
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Se deseja definir o ramo que deve ser seguido por este ramo, pode fazê-lo "
-"com:"
+"Se desejas por tracking information neste branch, podes fazer com:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/<branch> %s\n"
+"\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1278
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1286
 msgid "exec commands cannot contain newlines"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1282
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1290
 msgid "empty exec command"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1312
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1319
 msgid "rebase onto given branch instead of upstream"
-msgstr "demasiados ramos para remover a definição de ramo a montante"
+msgstr "rebasear sobre ramo dado invés de upstream"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1314
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1321
 msgid "use the merge-base of upstream and branch as the current base"
-msgstr "o ramo a montante solicitado '%s' não existe"
+msgstr "usar a base de junção de upstream e ramo como base atual"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1316
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1323
 msgid "allow pre-rebase hook to run"
-msgstr "Rebase recusado pelo hook pre-rebase."
+msgstr "permitir gancho pré-rebase correr"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1318
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1325
 msgid "be quiet. implies --no-stat"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1324
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1331
 msgid "do not show diffstat of what changed upstream"
-msgstr "não apresentar um diffstat ao fim da integração"
+msgstr "esconder diffstat de o que alterou upstream"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1327
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "add a Signed-off-by: line to each commit"
-msgstr "adicionar uma linha com Signed-of-by no fim da mensagem de commit"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1334
+msgid "add a Signed-off-by trailer to each commit"
+msgstr "adicionar a atribuição Signed-off-by para cada memória"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1330
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1337
 msgid "make committer date match author date"
-msgstr "agrupar por committer em vez de autor"
+msgstr "fazer data de memorizador corresponder à data de autor"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1332
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1339
 msgid "ignore author date and use current date"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ignorar data de autor e usar data atual"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1334
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1341
 msgid "synonym of --reset-author-date"
-msgstr "sinónimo de --files-with-matches"
+msgstr "sinónimo de --reset-author-date"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1336 builtin/rebase.c:1340
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1343 builtin/rebase.c:1347
 msgid "passed to 'git apply'"
-msgstr "transmitir ao git-apply"
+msgstr "passado para 'git apply'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1338
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1345
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace"
-msgstr "ignorar alterações de espaço em branco ao procurar contexto"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1342 builtin/rebase.c:1345
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1349 builtin/rebase.c:1352
 msgid "cherry-pick all commits, even if unchanged"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1347
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1354
 msgid "continue"
-msgstr "continuar rebase"
+msgstr "continuar"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1350
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1357
 msgid "skip current patch and continue"
-msgstr "ignorar o patch atual"
+msgstr "ignorar remendo atual e continuar"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1352
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1359
 msgid "abort and check out the original branch"
-msgstr "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" para restaurar o ramo original)"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1355
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1362
 msgid "abort but keep HEAD where it is"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1356
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1363
 msgid "edit the todo list during an interactive rebase"
-msgstr "A ação --edit-todo só pode ser usada durante um rebase interativo."
+msgstr "editar a lista de afazeres durante rebase interativa"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1359
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1366
 msgid "show the patch file being applied or merged"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1362
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1369
 msgid "use apply strategies to rebase"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1366
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1373
 msgid "use merging strategies to rebase"
-msgstr "estratégia de integração a usar"
+msgstr "usar estratégias de junção para rebasear"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1370
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1377
 msgid "let the user edit the list of commits to rebase"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1374
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1381
 msgid "(DEPRECATED) try to recreate merges instead of ignoring them"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1379
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1386
 msgid "how to handle commits that become empty"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1386
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1393
 msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup! under -i"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1393
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1400
 msgid "add exec lines after each commit of the editable list"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1397
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1404
 msgid "allow rebasing commits with empty messages"
-msgstr "permitir commits com mensagens vazias"
+msgstr "permitir rebasear memórias com mensagens vazias"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1401
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1408
 msgid "try to rebase merges instead of skipping them"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1404
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1411
 msgid "use 'merge-base --fork-point' to refine upstream"
-msgstr "git merge-base --fork-point <referência> [<commit>]"
+msgstr "usa 'merge-base --fork-point' para refinar upstream"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1406
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1413
 msgid "use the given merge strategy"
-msgstr "opção de estratégia de integração"
+msgstr "usar a estratégia de junção dada"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1408 builtin/revert.c:115
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1415 builtin/revert.c:115
 msgid "option"
 msgstr "opção"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1409
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1416
 msgid "pass the argument through to the merge strategy"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1412
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1419
 msgid "rebase all reachable commits up to the root(s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1417
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1424
 msgid "apply all changes, even those already present upstream"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1434
-msgid ""
-"the rebase.useBuiltin support has been removed!\n"
-"See its entry in 'git help config' for details."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1440
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1442
 msgid "It looks like 'git am' is in progress. Cannot rebase."
-msgstr "Parece que o git-am está em curso. Não é possível efetuar rebase."
+msgstr "Parece que 'git am' está em curso. Incapaz de rebasear."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1481
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1483
 msgid ""
 "git rebase --preserve-merges is deprecated. Use --rebase-merges instead."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1486
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1488
 msgid "cannot combine '--keep-base' with '--onto'"
-msgstr "Não é possível combinar --squash e --no-ff."
+msgstr "incapaz de combinar '--keep-base' com '--onto'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1488
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1490
 msgid "cannot combine '--keep-base' with '--root'"
-msgstr "Não é possível combinar --squash e --no-ff."
+msgstr "incapaz de combinar '--keep-base' com '--root'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1492
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1494
 msgid "cannot combine '--root' with '--fork-point'"
-msgstr "Não é possível combinar --squash e --no-ff."
+msgstr "incapaz de combinar '--root' com '--fork-point'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1495
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1497
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
-msgstr "Rebase não está em curso?"
+msgstr "Algum rebase em curso?"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1499
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1501
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
-msgstr "A ação --edit-todo só pode ser usada durante um rebase interativo."
+msgstr "A ação --edit-todo só pode ser usada durante uma rebase interativa."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1522
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1524 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:122
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
-msgstr "Não é possível ler HEAD"
+msgstr "Incapaz ler HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1534
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1536
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
@@ -19447,18 +19990,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "Deve editar todos os conflitos da integração\n"
 "e marcá-los como resolvidos usando git add"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1553
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1555
 msgid "could not discard worktree changes"
-msgstr "Não é possível remover as alterações da árvore de trabalho"
+msgstr "incapaz de descartar alterações de worktree"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1572
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1574
+#, c-format
 msgid "could not move back to %s"
-msgstr "Não foi possível voltar para $head_name"
+msgstr "incapaz de retroceder a %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1618
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1620
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a %s directory, and\n"
 "I wonder if you are in the middle of another rebase.  If that is the\n"
@@ -19469,156 +20011,149 @@ msgid ""
 "and run me again.  I am stopping in case you still have something\n"
 "valuable there.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Parece que já existe um diretório $state_dir_base e\n"
-"é possível que outro processo de rebase já esteja em curso.\n"
-"Se for o caso, tente\n"
-"\t$cmd_live_rebase\n"
-"Se não for o caso,\n"
-"\t$cmd_clear_stale_rebase\n"
-"e execute o comando de novo. A execução foi interrompida no caso de\n"
-"ainda ter algo importante nesse sítio."
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1646
-#, fuzzy
+"Parece que já existe uma pasta %s, e\n"
+"pregunto-me se estás a meio de outro rebase. Se for o caso,\n"
+"por favor tenta\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"Caso eu esteja errado, faz por favor\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"e execute-me novamente. Estou parando caso ainda tenhas algo\n"
+"de valor aí.\n"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1648
 msgid "switch `C' expects a numerical value"
-msgstr "a opção '%c' espera um valor numérico"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1688
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1690
+#, c-format
 msgid "Unknown mode: %s"
-msgstr "Mode de --patch desconhecido: %s"
+msgstr "Modo desconhecido: %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1727
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1729
 msgid "--strategy requires --merge or --interactive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1757
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1759
 msgid "cannot combine apply options with merge options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1770
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1772
+#, c-format
 msgid "Unknown rebase backend: %s"
-msgstr "Subcomando desconhecido: %s"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1795
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1802
 msgid "--reschedule-failed-exec requires --exec or --interactive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1815
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1822
 msgid "cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--rebase-merges'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1819
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1826
 msgid ""
 "error: cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--reschedule-failed-exec'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1843
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1850
+#, c-format
 msgid "invalid upstream '%s'"
-msgstr "caminho inválido '%s'"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1849
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1856
 msgid "Could not create new root commit"
-msgstr "não foi possível analisar o commit recém-criado"
+msgstr "incapaz criar novo commit raiz"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1875
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1882
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': need exactly one merge base with branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1878
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1885
+#, c-format
 msgid "'%s': need exactly one merge base"
-msgstr "É necessário exatamente um intervalo."
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1886
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1893
+#, c-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit '%s'"
-msgstr "Não aponta para um commit válido: $onto_name"
+msgstr "Aponta nada para commit válido '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1912
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1921
+#, c-format
 msgid "fatal: no such branch/commit '%s'"
-msgstr "o ramo '%s' não existe"
+msgstr "fatal: nenhum ramo/commit '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1920 builtin/submodule--helper.c:40
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2414
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1929 builtin/submodule--helper.c:39
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2431
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such ref: %s"
 msgstr "Referência inexistente: %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1931
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1940
 msgid "Could not resolve HEAD to a revision"
-msgstr "não foi possível resolver o commit HEAD\n"
+msgstr "Foi impossível resolver HEAD para uma revisão"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1952
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1961
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "Submeta ou esconda-as."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1988
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1997
+#, c-format
 msgid "could not switch to %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível escrever para %s"
+msgstr "incapaz alternar para %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1999
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2008
 msgid "HEAD is up to date."
-msgstr "HEAD está agora em"
+msgstr "HEAD está atualizada."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2001
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2010
+#, c-format
 msgid "Current branch %s is up to date.\n"
-msgstr "O ramo atual $branch_name está atualizado."
+msgstr "Branch atual %s está atualizado.\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2009
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2018
 msgid "HEAD is up to date, rebase forced."
-msgstr "O ramo atual $branch_name está atualizado, rebase forçado."
+msgstr "HEAD está atualizada, rebase forçado."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2011
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2020
+#, c-format
 msgid "Current branch %s is up to date, rebase forced.\n"
-msgstr "O ramo atual $branch_name está atualizado, rebase forçado."
+msgstr "Branch actual %s está atualizado, rebase forçado.\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2019
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2028
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
-msgstr "Rebase recusado pelo hook pre-rebase."
+msgstr "Gancho pré-rebase recusou rebasear."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2026
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2035
+#, c-format
 msgid "Changes to %s:\n"
-msgstr "A publicar em %s\n"
+msgstr "Modificações para %s:\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2029
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2038
+#, c-format
 msgid "Changes from %s to %s:\n"
-msgstr "Alterações de $mb para $onto:"
+msgstr "Modificações de %s para %s:\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2054
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2063
+#, c-format
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it...\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Primeiro, a recuar a cabeça para replicar as suas alterações no topo dela..."
+msgstr "Primeiro, recuando head para refazer o teu trabalho em cima dela...\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2063
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2072
 msgid "Could not detach HEAD"
-msgstr "não foi possível destacar HEAD"
+msgstr "Incapaz desanexar HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2072
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2081
+#, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded %s to %s.\n"
-msgstr "Avanço-rápido para $sha1"
+msgstr "Avançei-rápido %s para %s.\n"
 
 #: builtin/receive-pack.c:34
 msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
 msgstr "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1224
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1275
 msgid ""
 "By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository\n"
 "is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent\n"
@@ -19635,20 +20170,20 @@ msgid ""
 "'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to 'refuse'."
 msgstr ""
 "Por predefinição, atualizar o ramo atual num repositório não-nu\n"
-"é proibido, porque tornará o índice e a árvore de trabalho inconsistentes\n"
-"com o que publicou e requererá 'git reset --hard' para igualar a\n"
-"árvore de trabalho à HEAD.\n"
+"é proibido, porque tornará o index e a worktree inconsistentes\n"
+"com o que atiraste, e requererá 'git reset --hard' para igualar a\n"
+"worktree com HEAD.\n"
 "\n"
-"Pode definir a variável configuração 'receive.denyCurrentBranch'\n"
-"como 'ignore' ou 'warn' no repositório remoto para permitir publicar\n"
-"para o ramo atual dele; no entanto, não é recomendando a menos que\n"
-"consiga de outra forma atualizar a árvore de trabalho dele para\n"
-"refletir o que publicou.\n"
+"Podes definir variável configuração 'receive.denyCurrentBranch'\n"
+"como 'ignore' ou 'warn' no repositório remoto para permitir atirar\n"
+"para o ramo atual deste; no entanto, é recomendando nada disto a\n"
+"menos que consigas outra forma de atualizar a worktree dele para\n"
+"refletir o que atiraste.\n"
 "\n"
-"Para suprimir esta mensagem e manter o comportamento predefinido, defina a "
-"variável de configuração 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' como 'refuse'."
+"Para suprimir esta mensagem e manter o comportamento predefinido, define\n"
+"a variável de configuração 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' como 'refuse'."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1244
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1295
 msgid ""
 "By default, deleting the current branch is denied, because the next\n"
 "'git clone' won't result in any file checked out, causing confusion.\n"
@@ -19659,22 +20194,22 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 "To squelch this message, you can set it to 'refuse'."
 msgstr ""
-"Por predefinição, eliminar o ramo atual é proibido, porque o próximo\n"
-"'git clone' não resultará em nenhum ficheiro extraído, causando confusão.\n"
+"Por predefinição, apagar o ramo atual é proibido, porque o próximo\n"
+"'git clone' resultará em ficheiro nenhum checked out, causando confusão.\n"
 "\n"
-"Pode definir a variável de configuração 'receive.denyDeleteCurrent' como\n"
+"Podes definir a variável de configuração 'receive.denyDeleteCurrent' como\n"
 "'warn' ou 'ignore' no repositório remoto para permitir eliminar o\n"
-"ramo atual, com ou sem uma mensagem de aviso.\n"
+"ramo atual, com ou sem a mensagem de aviso.\n"
 "\n"
-"Para suprimir esta mensagem, pode definí-la como 'refuse'."
+"Para suprimir esta mensagem, podes definí-la como 'refuse'."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:2422
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:2478
 msgid "quiet"
 msgstr "silencioso"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:2436
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:2492
 msgid "You must specify a directory."
-msgstr "Deve especificar um diretório."
+msgstr "Deves especificar uma pasta."
 
 #: builtin/reflog.c:17
 msgid ""
@@ -19696,39 +20231,38 @@ msgstr ""
 #: builtin/reflog.c:568 builtin/reflog.c:573
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
-msgstr "'%s' não é um carimbo de data/hora válido"
+msgstr "'%s' é um carimbo de data/hora inválido"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:606
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/reflog.c:609
+#, c-format
 msgid "Marking reachable objects..."
-msgstr "manter objetos inalcançáveis"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:644
+#: builtin/reflog.c:647
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s points nowhere!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:696
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/reflog.c:699
 msgid "no reflog specified to delete"
-msgstr "nenhum remoto especificado"
+msgstr "especificado reflog nenhum para apagar"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:705
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/reflog.c:708
+#, c-format
 msgid "not a reflog: %s"
-msgstr "Referência inválida: %s"
+msgstr "reflog inválido: %s"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:710
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/reflog.c:713
+#, c-format
 msgid "no reflog for '%s'"
-msgstr "Não é possível efetuar reflog de '%s': %s\n"
+msgstr "reflog nenhum para '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:756
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/reflog.c:759
+#, c-format
 msgid "invalid ref format: %s"
-msgstr "formato de data inválido: %s"
+msgstr "formato de ref inválido: %s"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:765
+#: builtin/reflog.c:768
 msgid "git reflog [ show | expire | delete | exists ]"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -19817,15 +20351,15 @@ msgstr "git remote update [<opções>] [<grupo> | <remoto>]..."
 #: builtin/remote.c:99
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s"
-msgstr "A atualizar %s"
+msgstr "Atualizando %s"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:131
 msgid ""
 "--mirror is dangerous and deprecated; please\n"
 "\t use --mirror=fetch or --mirror=push instead"
 msgstr ""
-"--mirror é perigoso e obsoleto;\n"
-"\t use --mirror=fetch ou --mirror=push"
+"--mirror é perigoso e obsoleto; por favor\n"
+"\t usa --mirror=fetch ou --mirror=push invés"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:148
 #, c-format
@@ -19842,7 +20376,7 @@ msgstr "importar todas as tags e objetos associados ao obter"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:169
 msgid "or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
-msgstr "ou não obter nenhuma tag (--no-tags)"
+msgstr "ou buscar etiqueta nenhuma (--no-tags)"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:171
 msgid "branch(es) to track"
@@ -19858,47 +20392,41 @@ msgstr "configurar o remoto como um espelho para publicar ou obter"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:186
 msgid "specifying a master branch makes no sense with --mirror"
-msgstr "especificar um ramo mestre não faz sentido com --mirror"
+msgstr "especificar um ramo master com --mirror faz sentido nenhum"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:188
 msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
 msgstr "especificar ramos para seguir só faz sentido com fetch mirrors"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:195 builtin/remote.c:697
+#: builtin/remote.c:195 builtin/remote.c:700
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr "o remoto %s já existe."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:199 builtin/remote.c:701
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
-msgstr "'%s' não é um nome de remoto válido"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:239
+#: builtin/remote.c:240
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
-msgstr "Não foi possível configuração o ramo mestre '%s'"
+msgstr "Incapaz configurar master '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:354
+#: builtin/remote.c:355
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
-msgstr ""
-"Não foi possível obter o mapa de fetch do especificador de referência %s"
+msgstr "Incapaz de obter mapa de busca para refspec %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:453 builtin/remote.c:461
+#: builtin/remote.c:454 builtin/remote.c:462
 msgid "(matching)"
 msgstr "(correspondente)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:465
+#: builtin/remote.c:466
 msgid "(delete)"
-msgstr "(eliminado)"
+msgstr "(apagar)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:654
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/remote.c:655
+#, c-format
 msgid "could not set '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível reiniciar '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz definir '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:659
+#: builtin/remote.c:660
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The %s configuration remote.pushDefault in:\n"
@@ -19906,40 +20434,37 @@ msgid ""
 "now names the non-existent remote '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:690 builtin/remote.c:833 builtin/remote.c:941
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/remote.c:691 builtin/remote.c:836 builtin/remote.c:943
+#, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: '%s'"
-msgstr "Remoto inexistente '%s'"
+msgstr "Remoto inexistente: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:707
+#: builtin/remote.c:710
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-"Não foi possível mudar o nome da secção de configuração de '%s' para '%s'"
+msgstr "Incapaz de mudar o nome a secção de configuração '%s' para '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:727
+#: builtin/remote.c:730
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
 "\t%s\n"
 "\tPlease update the configuration manually if necessary."
 msgstr ""
-"O seguinte especificador de referência, não-predefinido e usado para obter "
-"objetos, não foi atualizado\n"
-"\t%s\n"
-"\tAtualize a configuração manualmente se necessário."
+"Deixando por atualizar refspec que é diferente de pré-definido\t%s\n"
+"\tPor favor, atualiza a configuração manualmente se necessário."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:767
+#: builtin/remote.c:770
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
-msgstr "falha ao eliminar '%s'"
+msgstr "falha ao apagar '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:801
+#: builtin/remote.c:804
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
-msgstr "falha ao criar '%s'"
+msgstr "falhou criar '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:877
+#: builtin/remote.c:882
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -19947,446 +20472,459 @@ msgid_plural ""
 "Note: Some branches outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy were not removed;\n"
 "to delete them, use:"
 msgstr[0] ""
-"Nota: Um ramo fora da hierarquia refs/remotes/ não foi removido;\n"
-"para o remover, use:"
+"Nota: Um ramo fora da hierarquia refs/remotes/ está por remover;\n"
+"para apagá-lo, usa:"
 msgstr[1] ""
-"Nota: alguns ramos fora da hierarquia refs/remotes/ não foram removidos;\n"
-"para os remover, use:"
+"Nota: Alguns ramos fora da hierarquia refs/remotes/ estão por serem "
+"removidos;\n"
+"para os apagá-los, usa:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:891
+#: builtin/remote.c:896
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
-msgstr "Não foi possível remover a secção de configuração '%s'"
+msgstr "Incapaz remover secção de configuração '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:994
+#: builtin/remote.c:999
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " novo (os próxima objetos obtidos serão guardados em remotes/%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:997
+#: builtin/remote.c:1002
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " seguido"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:999
+#: builtin/remote.c:1004
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " obsoleto (use 'git remote prune' para remover)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1001
+#: builtin/remote.c:1006
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1042
+#: builtin/remote.c:1047
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
-msgstr ""
-"branch.%s.merge inválido; não é possível rebasear sobre mais do que um ramo"
+msgstr "branch.%s.merge inválido; incapaz rebasear sobre > 1 ramo"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1051
+#: builtin/remote.c:1056
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
-msgstr "rebaseia interativamente sobre %s do remoto"
+msgstr "rebaseia interativamente sobre remoto %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1053
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/remote.c:1058
+#, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively (with merges) onto remote %s"
-msgstr "rebaseia interativamente sobre %s do remoto"
+msgstr "rebaseia interativamente (com junções) sobre remoto %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1056
+#: builtin/remote.c:1061
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr "rebaseia sobre %s do remoto"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1060
+#: builtin/remote.c:1065
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " integra com %s do remoto"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1063
+#: builtin/remote.c:1068
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "integra com %s do remoto"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1066
+#: builtin/remote.c:1071
 #, c-format
 msgid "%-*s    and with remote %s\n"
-msgstr "%-*s    e com o %s do remoto\n"
+msgstr "%-*s    e com o %s remote\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1109
+#: builtin/remote.c:1114
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "criado"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1112
+#: builtin/remote.c:1117
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "eliminado"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1116
+#: builtin/remote.c:1121
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "atualizado"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1119
+#: builtin/remote.c:1124
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "pode ser avançado rapidamente"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1122
+#: builtin/remote.c:1127
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "local desatualizado"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1129
+#: builtin/remote.c:1134
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s força em %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1132
+#: builtin/remote.c:1137
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s publica em %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1136
+#: builtin/remote.c:1141
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s força em %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1139
+#: builtin/remote.c:1144
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s publica em %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1207
+#: builtin/remote.c:1212
 msgid "do not query remotes"
-msgstr "não consultar remotos"
+msgstr "faz consulta a remotos nenhuns"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1234
+#: builtin/remote.c:1239
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "* remoto %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1235
+#: builtin/remote.c:1240
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
-msgstr "  Obter    do URL: %s"
+msgstr "  Buscar URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1236 builtin/remote.c:1252 builtin/remote.c:1391
+#: builtin/remote.c:1241 builtin/remote.c:1257 builtin/remote.c:1396
 msgid "(no URL)"
-msgstr "(nenhum URL)"
+msgstr "(URL nenhum)"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon ':' should align
 #. with the one in " Fetch URL: %s"
 #. translation.
 #.
-#: builtin/remote.c:1250 builtin/remote.c:1252
+#: builtin/remote.c:1255 builtin/remote.c:1257
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
-msgstr "  Publicar no URL: %s"
+msgstr "  Atirar URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1254 builtin/remote.c:1256 builtin/remote.c:1258
+#: builtin/remote.c:1259 builtin/remote.c:1261 builtin/remote.c:1263
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  Ramo HEAD: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1254
+#: builtin/remote.c:1259
 msgid "(not queried)"
-msgstr "(não consultado)"
+msgstr "(nada consultado)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1256
+#: builtin/remote.c:1261
 msgid "(unknown)"
 msgstr "(desconhecido)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1260
+#: builtin/remote.c:1265
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
-msgstr "  Ramo HEAD (o remoto HEAD é ambíguo, pode ser um dos seguintes):\n"
+msgstr "  HEAD branch (HEAD remote é ambíguo, pode ser um dos seguintes):\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1272
+#: builtin/remote.c:1277
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
 msgstr[0] "  Ramo remoto:%s"
 msgstr[1] "  Ramos remotos:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1275 builtin/remote.c:1301
+#: builtin/remote.c:1280 builtin/remote.c:1306
 msgid " (status not queried)"
-msgstr " (estado não consultado)"
+msgstr " (estado é nada consultado)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1284
+#: builtin/remote.c:1289
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  Ramo local configurado para 'git pull':"
 msgstr[1] "  Ramos locais configurados para 'git pull':"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1292
+#: builtin/remote.c:1297
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
-msgstr "  Referências locais serão refletidas (mirror) por 'git push'"
+msgstr "  Referências locais serão replicadas (mirror) por 'git push'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1298
+#: builtin/remote.c:1303
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] "  Referência local configurada para 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[1] "  Referências locais configuradas para 'git push'%s:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1319
+#: builtin/remote.c:1324
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "definir refs/remotes/<nome>/HEAD de acordo com o remoto"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1321
+#: builtin/remote.c:1326
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "eliminar refs/remotes/<nome>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1336
+#: builtin/remote.c:1341
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
-msgstr "Não é possível determinar o remoto HEAD"
+msgstr "Incapaz de determinar o HEAD remoto"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1338
+#: builtin/remote.c:1343
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr "Múltiplos ramos HEAD remotos. Escolha um explicitamente com:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1348
+#: builtin/remote.c:1353
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
-msgstr "Não foi possível eliminar %s"
+msgstr "Incapaz eliminar %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1356
+#: builtin/remote.c:1361
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "Referência inválida: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1358
+#: builtin/remote.c:1363
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
-msgstr "Não foi possível configurar %s"
+msgstr "Incapaz configurar %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1376
+#: builtin/remote.c:1381
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s ficará suspenso!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1377
+#: builtin/remote.c:1382
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s ficou suspenso!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1387
+#: builtin/remote.c:1392
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "A eliminar %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1388
+#: builtin/remote.c:1393
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1404
+#: builtin/remote.c:1409
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " * [eliminaria] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1407
+#: builtin/remote.c:1412
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr " * [eliminado] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1452
+#: builtin/remote.c:1457
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
-msgstr "eliminar remotos depois de obter"
+msgstr "podar remotos após buscar"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1515 builtin/remote.c:1569 builtin/remote.c:1637
+#: builtin/remote.c:1521 builtin/remote.c:1577 builtin/remote.c:1647
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "Remoto inexistente '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1531
+#: builtin/remote.c:1539
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "adicionar ramo"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1538
+#: builtin/remote.c:1546
 msgid "no remote specified"
-msgstr "nenhum remoto especificado"
+msgstr "especificado remoto nenhum"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1555
+#: builtin/remote.c:1563
 msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
 msgstr "consultar URLs de publicação em vez de URLs utilizados para obter"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1557
+#: builtin/remote.c:1565
 msgid "return all URLs"
 msgstr "retornar todos os URLs"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1585
+#: builtin/remote.c:1595
 #, c-format
 msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
-msgstr "o remoto '%s' não tem nenhum URL configurado"
+msgstr "o remoto '%s' tem configurado URL nenhum"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1611
+#: builtin/remote.c:1621
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "manipular URLs de publicação"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1613
+#: builtin/remote.c:1623
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "adicionar URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1615
+#: builtin/remote.c:1625
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "eliminar URLs"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1622
+#: builtin/remote.c:1632
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
-msgstr "--add --delete não faz sentido"
+msgstr "--add --delete faz sentido nenhum"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1661
+#: builtin/remote.c:1673
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "Padrão de URL antigo inválido: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1669
+#: builtin/remote.c:1681
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
-msgstr "URL não encontrado: %s"
+msgstr "URL por encontrar: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1671
+#: builtin/remote.c:1683
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
-msgstr "Não é possível remover todos os URLs de não publicação"
+msgstr "Apagarei apenas alguns URLs de não-atirar"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:25
+#: builtin/repack.c:26
 msgid "git repack [<options>]"
 msgstr "git repack [<opções>]"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:30
+#: builtin/repack.c:31
 msgid ""
 "Incremental repacks are incompatible with bitmap indexes.  Use\n"
 "--no-write-bitmap-index or disable the pack.writebitmaps configuration."
 msgstr ""
-"Repacks incrementais são incompatíveis com índices bitmap. Use\n"
-"--no-write-bitmap-índex ou desative a configuração pack.writebitmaps."
+"Repacks incrementais são incompatíveis com indexes bitmap. Usa\n"
+"--no-write-bitmap-index ou desativa a configuração pack.writebitmaps ."
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:197
+#: builtin/repack.c:198
 msgid "could not start pack-objects to repack promisor objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:236 builtin/repack.c:421
+#: builtin/repack.c:270 builtin/repack.c:630
 msgid "repack: Expecting full hex object ID lines only from pack-objects."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:260
+#: builtin/repack.c:294
 msgid "could not finish pack-objects to repack promisor objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:297
+#: builtin/repack.c:309
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open index for %s"
+msgstr "incapaz abrir cenário para %s"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:368
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack %s too large to consider in geometric progression"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:401 builtin/repack.c:408 builtin/repack.c:413
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack %s too large to roll up"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:460
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
 msgstr "compactar tudo num único pacote"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:299
+#: builtin/repack.c:462
 msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
 msgstr "o mesmo que -a, e soltar objetos inalcançáveis"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:302
+#: builtin/repack.c:465
 msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
 msgstr "remover pacotes redundantes e executar git-prune-packed"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:304
+#: builtin/repack.c:467
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
-msgstr "passar --no-reuse-delta ao git-pack-objects"
+msgstr "passar --no-reuse-delta para git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:306
+#: builtin/repack.c:469
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
-msgstr "passar --no-reuse-object ao git-pack-objects"
+msgstr "passar --no-reuse-object para git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:308
+#: builtin/repack.c:471
 msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
-msgstr "não executar git-update-server-info"
+msgstr "executar git-update-server-info nenhum"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:311
+#: builtin/repack.c:474
 msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
-msgstr "passar --local ao git-pack-objects"
+msgstr "passar --local para git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:313
+#: builtin/repack.c:476
 msgid "write bitmap index"
-msgstr "escrever índice de mapa de bits"
+msgstr "escrever index de bitmap"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:315
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/repack.c:478
 msgid "pass --delta-islands to git-pack-objects"
-msgstr "passar --local ao git-pack-objects"
+msgstr "passar --delta-islands para git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:316
+#: builtin/repack.c:479
 msgid "approxidate"
 msgstr "aproximar"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:317
+#: builtin/repack.c:480
 msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
-msgstr "com -A, não soltar mais objetos além destes"
+msgstr "com -A, deixar de soltar objetos mais velhos que isto"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:319
+#: builtin/repack.c:482
 msgid "with -a, repack unreachable objects"
 msgstr "com -a, reempacotar objetos inalcançáveis"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:321
+#: builtin/repack.c:484
 msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
-msgstr "dimensão da janela usada em compressão de deltas"
+msgstr "dimensão da janela usada para compressão de delta"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:322 builtin/repack.c:328
+#: builtin/repack.c:485 builtin/repack.c:491
 msgid "bytes"
 msgstr "bytes"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:323
+#: builtin/repack.c:486
 msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
 msgstr ""
 "o mesmo que o anterior, mas limitar a memória usada em vez do número de "
 "entradas"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:325
+#: builtin/repack.c:488
 msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
 msgstr "limitar a profundidade máxima de delta"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:327
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/repack.c:490
 msgid "limits the maximum number of threads"
-msgstr "limitar a profundidade máxima de delta"
+msgstr "limitar máximo número de fios"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:329
+#: builtin/repack.c:492
 msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
 msgstr "tamanho máximo de cada ficheiro de pacote"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:331
+#: builtin/repack.c:494
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr "reempacotar objetos em pacotes marcados com .keep"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:333
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/repack.c:496
 msgid "do not repack this pack"
-msgstr "criar pacotes finos"
+msgstr "reempacotar nada deste pacote"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:498
+msgid "find a geometric progression with factor <N>"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:343
+#: builtin/repack.c:508
 msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
-msgstr "não é possível eliminar pacotes num repositório de objetos-preciosos"
+msgstr "incapaz apagar pacotes num repo de precious-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:347
+#: builtin/repack.c:512
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and -A are incompatible"
 msgstr "--keep-unreachable e -A são incompatíveis"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:430
+#: builtin/repack.c:527
+msgid "--geometric is incompatible with -A, -a"
+msgstr "--geometric é incompatível com -A, -a"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:639
 msgid "Nothing new to pack."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:486
+#: builtin/repack.c:669
 #, c-format
-msgid ""
-"WARNING: Some packs in use have been renamed by\n"
-"WARNING: prefixing old- to their name, in order to\n"
-"WARNING: replace them with the new version of the\n"
-"WARNING: file.  But the operation failed, and the\n"
-"WARNING: attempt to rename them back to their\n"
-"WARNING: original names also failed.\n"
-"WARNING: Please rename them in %s manually:\n"
+msgid "missing required file: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:534
+#: builtin/repack.c:671
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to remove '%s'"
-msgstr "falha ao remover '%s'"
+msgid "could not unlink: %s"
+msgstr "incapaz unlink: %s"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:22
 msgid "git replace [-f] <object> <replacement>"
-msgstr "git replace [-f] <objeto> <substituição>"
+msgstr "git replace [-f] <objeto> <substituto>"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:23
 msgid "git replace [-f] --edit <object>"
@@ -20394,12 +20932,11 @@ msgstr "git replace [-f] --edit <objeto>"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:24
 msgid "git replace [-f] --graft <commit> [<parent>...]"
-msgstr "git replace [-f] --graft <commit> [<pai>...]"
+msgstr "git replace [-f] --graft <memória> [<parente>...]"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:25
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "git replace [-f] --convert-graft-file"
-msgstr "git replace [-f] --edit <objeto>"
+msgstr "git replace [-f] --convert-graft-file"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:26
 msgid "git replace -d <object>..."
@@ -20417,24 +20954,24 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:125
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "replace ref '%s' not found"
-msgstr "ramo '%s' não encontrado."
+msgstr "ref substituição '%s' por encontrar"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:141
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "Deleted replace ref '%s'"
-msgstr "eliminar referências substituídas"
+msgstr "Ref substituição '%s' apagada"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:153
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref name"
-msgstr "'%s' não é um nome de remoto válido"
+msgstr "'%s' é nome de ref inválido"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:158
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "replace ref '%s' already exists"
-msgstr "a tag '%s' já existe"
+msgstr "ref substituição '%s' já existe"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:178
 #, c-format
@@ -20445,64 +20982,58 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:229
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s for writing"
-msgstr "não foi possível abrir %s para escrita"
+msgstr "incapaz abrir %s para escrita"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:242
 msgid "cat-file reported failure"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:258
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s for reading"
-msgstr "não é possível abrir ou ler %s"
+msgstr "incapaz abrir %s para ler"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:272
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "unable to spawn mktree"
-msgstr "não foi possível ler a árvore (%s)"
+msgstr "incapaz lançar mktree"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:276
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "unable to read from mktree"
-msgstr "não foi possível ler a árvore (%s)"
+msgstr "incapaz ler de mktree"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:285
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "mktree reported failure"
-msgstr "falha ao reverter"
+msgstr "mktree reportou falha"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:289
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "mktree did not return an object name"
-msgstr "o remoto não enviou todos os objetos necessários"
+msgstr "mktree retornou nome de objeto nenhum"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:298
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "unable to fstat %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível atualizar %s"
+msgstr "incapaz fstat %s"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:303
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "unable to write object to database"
-msgstr "não é possível escrever o objeto de nota"
+msgstr "incapaz escrever objeto para base de dados"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:322 builtin/replace.c:378 builtin/replace.c:424
 #: builtin/replace.c:454
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object name: '%s'"
-msgstr "Nome de objeto inválido: '%s'"
+msgstr "nome de objeto inválido: '%s'"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:326
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "unable to get object type for %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível efetuar grep de objetos do tipo %s"
+msgstr "incapaz obter tipo de objetos para %s"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:342
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "editing object file failed"
-msgstr "falha ao ler referências bissetadas"
+msgstr "falhou editar ficheiro-objeto"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:351
 #, c-format
@@ -20510,14 +21041,14 @@ msgid "new object is the same as the old one: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:384
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s as a commit"
-msgstr "não foi possível analisar o commit HEAD"
+msgstr "incapaz processar %s como commit"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad mergetag in commit '%s'"
-msgstr "mergetag incorreta no commit '%s'"
+msgstr "mergetag inválida em memória '%s'"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:418
 #, c-format
@@ -20534,7 +21065,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "em vez de --graft"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:469
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature"
 msgstr "o commit original '%s' tem uma assinatura gpg."
 
@@ -20545,7 +21076,7 @@ msgstr "a assinatura será removida do commit suplente!"
 #: builtin/replace.c:480
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write replacement commit for: '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível escrever o commit suplente de: '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz escrever o commit substituto para: '%s'"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:488
 #, c-format
@@ -20558,11 +21089,13 @@ msgid "new commit is the same as the old one: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:527
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not convert the following graft(s):\n"
 "%s"
-msgstr "Removeria o seguinte item:"
+msgstr ""
+"Impossível converter os seguinte(s) graft(s):\n"
+"%s"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:548
 msgid "list replace refs"
@@ -20570,7 +21103,7 @@ msgstr "listar referências substituídas"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:549
 msgid "delete replace refs"
-msgstr "eliminar referências substituídas"
+msgstr "eliminar refs de substituição"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:550
 msgid "edit existing object"
@@ -20581,9 +21114,8 @@ msgid "change a commit's parents"
 msgstr "mudar os pais de um commit"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:552
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "convert existing graft file"
-msgstr "forçar substituição dos ficheiros existentes"
+msgstr "converter ficheiro excerto existente"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:553
 msgid "replace the ref if it exists"
@@ -20591,71 +21123,64 @@ msgstr "substituir a referência se esta existir"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:555
 msgid "do not pretty-print contents for --edit"
-msgstr "não mostrar o conteúdo de --edit com impressão bonita"
+msgstr "incapaz pretty-print conteúdo para --edit"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:556
 msgid "use this format"
 msgstr "usar este formato"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:569
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "--format cannot be used when not listing"
-msgstr "--fix-thin não pode ser usado sem --stdin"
+msgstr "--format apenas pode ser usado quando fazes listagem"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:577
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "-f only makes sense when writing a replacement"
-msgstr "-z só faz sentido com --stdin"
+msgstr "-f apenas faz sentido quando escreves um substituto"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:581
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "--raw only makes sense with --edit"
-msgstr "-z só faz sentido com --stdin"
+msgstr "--raw apenas faz sentido com --edit"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:587
 msgid "-d needs at least one argument"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "-d precisa pelo menos um argumento"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:593
 msgid "bad number of arguments"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:599
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "-e needs exactly one argument"
-msgstr "É necessário exatamente um intervalo."
+msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:605
 msgid "-g needs at least one argument"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:611
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "--convert-graft-file takes no argument"
-msgstr "--continue não leva argumentos"
+msgstr "--convert-graft-file leva argumento nenhum"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:617
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "only one pattern can be given with -l"
-msgstr "combinar padrões especificados com -e"
+msgstr "com -l apenas pode ser dado um padrão"
 
 #: builtin/rerere.c:13
 msgid "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
-msgstr ""
-"git rerere [clear | forget <caminho>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
+msgstr "git rerere [clear | forget <caminho>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:60
+#: builtin/rerere.c:58
 msgid "register clean resolutions in index"
 msgstr "registar resoluções limpas no índice"
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:79
+#: builtin/rerere.c:77
 msgid "'git rerere forget' without paths is deprecated"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "'git rerere forget' sem caminho é obsoleto"
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:113
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/rerere.c:111
+#, c-format
 msgid "unable to generate diff for '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível criar '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz gerar diff para '%s'"
 
 #: builtin/reset.c:32
 msgid ""
@@ -20664,9 +21189,8 @@ msgstr ""
 "git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"
 
 #: builtin/reset.c:33
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "git reset [-q] [<tree-ish>] [--] <pathspec>..."
-msgstr "git reset [-q] [<árvore-etc>] [--] <caminhos>..."
+msgstr "git reset [-q] [<arvoredo>] [--] <espetro-caminho>..."
 
 #: builtin/reset.c:34
 msgid ""
@@ -20674,9 +21198,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/reset.c:35
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<pathspec>...]"
-msgstr "git reset --patch [<árvore-etc>] [--] [<caminhos>...]"
+msgstr "git reset --patch [<arvoredo>] [--] [<espetro-caminho>...]"
 
 #: builtin/reset.c:41
 msgid "mixed"
@@ -20709,7 +21232,7 @@ msgstr "Falha ao procurar árvore de HEAD."
 #: builtin/reset.c:91
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to find tree of %s."
-msgstr "Falha ao procurar árvore de %s."
+msgstr "Falhou encontrar árvore de %s."
 
 #: builtin/reset.c:116
 #, c-format
@@ -20719,12 +21242,12 @@ msgstr "HEAD está agora em %s"
 #: builtin/reset.c:195
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."
-msgstr "Não é possível repor de modo %s durante uma integração."
+msgstr "Incapaz de fazer uma reposição %s durante uma junção."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:295 builtin/stash.c:520 builtin/stash.c:595
-#: builtin/stash.c:619
+#: builtin/reset.c:295 builtin/stash.c:589 builtin/stash.c:663
+#: builtin/stash.c:687
 msgid "be quiet, only report errors"
-msgstr "silencioso, só reportar erros"
+msgstr "ficar silencioso, só reportar erros"
 
 #: builtin/reset.c:297
 msgid "reset HEAD and index"
@@ -20736,7 +21259,7 @@ msgstr "repor HEAD apenas"
 
 #: builtin/reset.c:300 builtin/reset.c:302
 msgid "reset HEAD, index and working tree"
-msgstr "repor HEAD, índice e árvore de trabalho"
+msgstr "restabelecer HEAD, cenário e árvore-trabalho"
 
 #: builtin/reset.c:304
 msgid "reset HEAD but keep local changes"
@@ -20762,18 +21285,17 @@ msgstr "--patch é incompatível com --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 
 #: builtin/reset.c:371
 msgid "--mixed with paths is deprecated; use 'git reset -- <paths>' instead."
-msgstr ""
-"--mixed acompanhado com caminhos é obsoleto; use 'git reset -- <caminhos>'."
+msgstr "--mixed com caminhos é obsoleto; usa 'git reset -- <caminhos>' invés."
 
 #: builtin/reset.c:373
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do %s reset with paths."
-msgstr "Não é possível repor de modo %s com caminhos."
+msgstr "Incapaz de fazer uma reposição %s com paths."
 
 #: builtin/reset.c:388
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s reset is not allowed in a bare repository"
-msgstr "Não é permitido repor de modo %s num repositório nu"
+msgstr "%s reset é proíbido num repositório nú"
 
 #: builtin/reset.c:392
 msgid "-N can only be used with --mixed"
@@ -20781,7 +21303,7 @@ msgstr "-N só pode ser usado com --mixed"
 
 #: builtin/reset.c:413
 msgid "Unstaged changes after reset:"
-msgstr "Alterações não preparadas depois de repor:"
+msgstr "Alterações despreparadas depois de reposição:"
 
 #: builtin/reset.c:416
 #, c-format
@@ -20795,28 +21317,27 @@ msgstr ""
 #: builtin/reset.c:434
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."
-msgstr "Não foi possível repor o ficheiro índice para a revisão '%s'."
+msgstr "Incapaz repor ficheiro index para a revisão '%s'."
 
 #: builtin/reset.c:439
 msgid "Could not write new index file."
-msgstr "Não foi possível escrever novo ficheiro de índice."
+msgstr "Incapaz escrever novo ficheiro index."
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:499
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:541
 msgid "cannot combine --exclude-promisor-objects and --missing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:560
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:602
 msgid "object filtering requires --objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:610
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:674
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
-msgstr "rev-list não suporta apresentação de notas"
+msgstr "rev-list insustenta mostrar notas"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:615
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:679
 msgid "marked counting is incompatible with --objects"
-msgstr "--first-parent é incompatível com --bisect"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/rev-parse.c:409
 msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
@@ -20828,12 +21349,24 @@ msgstr "conservar '--' passado como argumento"
 
 #: builtin/rev-parse.c:416
 msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
-msgstr "parar de analisar depois do primeiro argumento que não seja uma opção"
+msgstr "parei de processar após o primeiro argumento diferente de opção"
 
 #: builtin/rev-parse.c:419
 msgid "output in stuck long form"
 msgstr "mostrar em formato fixo e longo"
 
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:438
+msgid "premature end of input"
+msgstr "fim de input prematuro"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:442
+msgid "no usage string given before the `--' separator"
+msgstr "antes do separador '--' foi dado string de utilização nenhuma"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:548
+msgid "Needed a single revision"
+msgstr "Precisava uma única revisão"
+
 #: builtin/rev-parse.c:552
 msgid ""
 "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
@@ -20843,15 +21376,59 @@ msgid ""
 "Run \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" for more information on the first usage."
 msgstr ""
 "git rev-parse --parseopt [<opções>] -- [<argumentos>...]\n"
-"   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<argumentos>...]\n"
-"   or: git rev-parse [<opções>] [<argumentos>...]\n"
+"   ou: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<argumentos>...]\n"
+"   ou: git rev-parse [<opções>] [<argumentos>...]\n"
 "\n"
-"Execute \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" para obter mais informação sobre a "
-"primeira utilização."
+"Execute \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" para mais informação com a primeira "
+"utilização."
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:712
+msgid "--resolve-git-dir requires an argument"
+msgstr "--resolve-git-dir exige argumento"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:715
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a gitdir '%s'"
+msgstr "gitdir '%s' nenhuma"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:739
+msgid "--git-path requires an argument"
+msgstr "--git-path exige argumento"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:749
+msgid "-n requires an argument"
+msgstr "-n exige argumento"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:763
+msgid "--path-format requires an argument"
+msgstr "--path-format exige argumento"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:769
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown argument to --path-format: %s"
+msgstr "argumento desconhecido para --path-format: %s"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:776
+msgid "--default requires an argument"
+msgstr "--default exige argumento"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:782
+msgid "--prefix requires an argument"
+msgstr "--prefix exige argumento"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:851
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown mode for --abbrev-ref: %s"
+msgstr "modo desconhecido para --abbrev-ref: %s"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:1023
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown mode for --show-object-format: %s"
+msgstr "modo desconhecido para --show-object-format: %s"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:24
 msgid "git revert [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
-msgstr "git revert [<opções>] <commit-etc>..."
+msgstr "git revert [<opções>] <mnemónica>..."
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:25
 msgid "git revert <subcommand>"
@@ -20859,21 +21436,21 @@ msgstr "git revert <subcommando>"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:30
 msgid "git cherry-pick [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
-msgstr "git cherry-pick [<opções>] <commit-etc>..."
+msgstr "git cherry-pick [<opções>] <mnemónica>..."
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:31
 msgid "git cherry-pick <subcommand>"
 msgstr "git cherry-pick <subcommando>"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:72
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "option `%s' expects a number greater than zero"
-msgstr "a opção '%c' espera um valor numérico"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:92
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s cannot be used with %s"
-msgstr "%s: %s não pode ser usado com %s"
+msgstr "%s: %s incapaz ser usado com %s"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:102
 msgid "end revert or cherry-pick sequence"
@@ -20888,21 +21465,20 @@ msgid "cancel revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "cancelar reversão ou cherry-pick"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:105
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "skip current commit and continue"
-msgstr "imprimir conteúdo do commit"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:107
 msgid "don't automatically commit"
-msgstr "não submeter automaticamente"
+msgstr "memorizar automaticamente nada"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:108
 msgid "edit the commit message"
-msgstr "editar a mensagem de commit"
+msgstr "editar mensagem de memória"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:111
 msgid "parent-number"
-msgstr "número-pai"
+msgstr "número-parente"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:112
 msgid "select mainline parent"
@@ -20910,11 +21486,11 @@ msgstr "selecionar pai principal"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:114
 msgid "merge strategy"
-msgstr "estratégia de integração"
+msgstr "estratégia de junção"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:116
 msgid "option for merge strategy"
-msgstr "opção de estratégia de integração"
+msgstr "opção para estratégia de junção"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:125
 msgid "append commit name"
@@ -20928,19 +21504,19 @@ msgstr "preservar commits inicialmente vazios"
 msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
 msgstr "manter commits redundantes e vazios"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:232
+#: builtin/revert.c:237
 msgid "revert failed"
 msgstr "falha ao reverter"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:245
+#: builtin/revert.c:250
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr "falha ao efetuar cherry-pick"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:19
+#: builtin/rm.c:20
 msgid "git rm [<options>] [--] <file>..."
 msgstr "git rm [<opções>] [--] <ficheiro>..."
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:207
+#: builtin/rm.c:208
 msgid ""
 "the following file has staged content different from both the\n"
 "file and the HEAD:"
@@ -20948,27 +21524,27 @@ msgid_plural ""
 "the following files have staged content different from both the\n"
 "file and the HEAD:"
 msgstr[0] ""
-"o seguinte ficheiro tem conteúdo preparado no índice diferente\n"
-"do conteúdo no ficheiro e em HEAD:"
+"o seguinte ficheiro tem staged content diferente quer no ficheiro\n"
+"quer em HEAD:"
 msgstr[1] ""
-"os seguintes ficheiros têm conteúdo preparado no índice diferente\n"
-"do conteúdo no ficheiro e em HEAD:"
+"os seguintes ficheiros têm staged content diferente quer no ficheiro\n"
+"quer em HEAD:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:212
+#: builtin/rm.c:213
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use -f to force removal)"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
-"(use -f para forçar remoção)"
+"(usa -f para forçar remoção)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:216
+#: builtin/rm.c:217
 msgid "the following file has changes staged in the index:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have changes staged in the index:"
 msgstr[0] "o seguinte ficheiro contém alterações preparadas no índice:"
 msgstr[1] "os seguintes ficheiros contêm alterações preparadas no índice:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:220 builtin/rm.c:229
+#: builtin/rm.c:221 builtin/rm.c:230
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
@@ -20976,51 +21552,50 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "(use --cached para manter o ficheiro, ou -f para forçar remoção)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:226
+#: builtin/rm.c:227
 msgid "the following file has local modifications:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have local modifications:"
 msgstr[0] "o seguinte ficheiro contém alterações locais:"
 msgstr[1] "os seguintes ficheiros contêm alterações locais:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:243
+#: builtin/rm.c:244
 msgid "do not list removed files"
-msgstr "não listar ficheiros removidos"
+msgstr "listar ficheiros removidos nenhuns"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:244
+#: builtin/rm.c:245
 msgid "only remove from the index"
 msgstr "remover apenas do índice"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:245
+#: builtin/rm.c:246
 msgid "override the up-to-date check"
 msgstr "ignorar verificação de atualização"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:246
+#: builtin/rm.c:247
 msgid "allow recursive removal"
 msgstr "permitir remoção recursiva"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:248
+#: builtin/rm.c:249
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
-msgstr "sair com valor zero mesmo quando não há correspondência"
+msgstr "sair com valor zero mesmo se nada corresponder"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:282
+#: builtin/rm.c:283
 msgid "No pathspec was given. Which files should I remove?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:305
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/rm.c:310
 msgid "please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
-"Prepare as suas alterações em .gitmodules ou esconda-as para prosseguir"
+"por favor encena tuas alterações em .gitmodules ou esconde-as para prosseguir"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:323
+#: builtin/rm.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
-msgstr "não remover '%s' recursivamente sem -r"
+msgstr "removendo '%s' recursivamente apenas com -r"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:362
+#: builtin/rm.c:379
 #, c-format
 msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
-msgstr "git rm: não é possível remover %s"
+msgstr "git rm: incapaz remover %s"
 
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:20
 msgid ""
@@ -21031,86 +21606,81 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-"
 "receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] [<host>:]<diretório> "
-"[<referência>...]\n"
-"  --all e especificação explicita duma <referência> são mutuamente "
-"exclusivos."
+"[<ref>...]\n"
+"  --all e <ref> explícito são mutuamente exclusivos."
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:182
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:188
 msgid "remote name"
-msgstr "nome do remoto"
+msgstr "nome de remoto"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:195
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:201
 msgid "use stateless RPC protocol"
 msgstr "use protocolo RPC sem estado"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:196
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:202
 msgid "read refs from stdin"
-msgstr "ler referências do stdin"
+msgstr "ler refs de entrada padrão"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:197
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:203
 msgid "print status from remote helper"
-msgstr "imprimir estado do programa auxiliar remoto"
+msgstr "imprimir status de ajudante remoto"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:15
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:16
 msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
-msgstr ""
-"git shortlog [<opções>] [<intervalo-de-revisões>] [[--] [<caminho>...]]"
+msgstr "git shortlog [<opções>] [<intervalo-revisões>] [[--] [<caminho>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:16
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:17
 msgid "git log --pretty=short | git shortlog [<options>]"
-msgstr "git worktree list [<opções>]"
+msgstr "git log --pretty=short | git shortlog [<opções>]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:134
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:123
 msgid "using multiple --group options with stdin is not supported"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:144
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:133
 msgid "using --group=trailer with stdin is not supported"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:388
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:323
+#, c-format
 msgid "unknown group type: %s"
-msgstr "Tipo desconhecido: %d"
+msgstr "tipo de grupo desconhecido: %s"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:416
-msgid "Group by committer rather than author"
-msgstr "agrupar por committer em vez de autor"
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:351
+msgid "group by committer rather than author"
+msgstr "agrupar por memorizador em vez de autor"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:419
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:354
 msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
 msgstr "ordenar saída de acordo com o número de commits por autor"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:421
-msgid "Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:356
+msgid "suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
 msgstr "suprimir a descrição dos commits, fornecer apenas o número de commits"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:423
-msgid "Show the email address of each author"
-msgstr "Mostrar o endereço de e-mail de cada autor"
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:358
+msgid "show the email address of each author"
+msgstr "mostrar endereço de e-mail de cada autor"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:424
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:359
 msgid "<w>[,<i1>[,<i2>]]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:425
-msgid "Linewrap output"
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:360
+msgid "linewrap output"
 msgstr "ajustar linhas"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:427
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:362
 msgid "field"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:428
-msgid "Group by field"
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:363
+msgid "group by field"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:456
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:391
 msgid "too many arguments given outside repository"
-msgstr "%s: '%s' está fora do repositório"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:13
 msgid ""
@@ -21126,19 +21696,19 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:17
 msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
-msgstr "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<referência>]"
+msgstr "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:395
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d ref"
 msgid_plural "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d refs"
-msgstr[0] "ignorar %s; não é possível processar mais do que %d referência"
-msgstr[1] "ingorar %s; não é possível processar mais do que %d referências"
+msgstr[0] "ignorando %s; incapaz lidar mais que %d ref"
+msgstr[1] "ignorando %s; incapaz lidar mais que %d refs"
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:548
 #, c-format
 msgid "no matching refs with %s"
-msgstr "nenhuma referência corresponde com %s"
+msgstr "correspondência de refs com %s nenhuma"
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:645
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
@@ -21146,7 +21716,7 @@ msgstr "mostrar os ramos de monitorização remotos e os ramos locais"
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:647
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
-msgstr "mostrar os ramos de monitorização remotos"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:649
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
@@ -21162,7 +21732,7 @@ msgstr "sinónimo de more=-1"
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:654
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
-msgstr "suprimir a cadeias de caracteres de nomes"
+msgstr "suprimir nomes de strings"
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:656
 msgid "include the current branch"
@@ -21182,11 +21752,11 @@ msgstr "mostrar referências inalcançáveis a partir de outras referências"
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:664
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
-msgstr "mostrar commits em ordem topológica"
+msgstr "mostrar memórias em ordem topológica"
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:667
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
-msgstr "mostrar apenas commits não presentes no primeiro ramo"
+msgstr "mostrar apenas memórias fora do primeiro ramo"
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:669
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
@@ -21213,11 +21783,11 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:735
 msgid "no branches given, and HEAD is not valid"
-msgstr "nenhum ramo fornecido e HEAD não é válida"
+msgstr "fornecido ramo nenhum, e HEAD é inválida"
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:738
 msgid "--reflog option needs one branch name"
-msgstr "a opção --reflog precisa do nome de um ramo"
+msgstr "opção --reflog precisa de nome de ramo"
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:741
 #, c-format
@@ -21229,24 +21799,24 @@ msgstr[1] "apenas %d entradas podem ser mostradas neste momento."
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:745
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such ref %s"
-msgstr "referência inexistente %s"
+msgstr "ref inexistente %s"
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:831
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot handle more than %d rev."
 msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d revs."
-msgstr[0] "não é possível processar mais do que %d revisão."
-msgstr[1] "não é possível processar mais do que %d revisões."
+msgstr[0] "incapaz lidar mais que %d rev."
+msgstr[1] "incapaz lidar mais que %d revs."
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref."
-msgstr "'%s' não é uma referência válida."
+msgstr "'%s' é uma ref inválida."
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:838
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot find commit %s (%s)"
-msgstr "não é possível encontrar o commit %s (%s)"
+msgstr "incapaz encontrar commit %s (%s)"
 
 #: builtin/show-index.c:21
 msgid "hash-algorithm"
@@ -21296,116 +21866,112 @@ msgstr "mostrar hash SHA1 com <n> digitos"
 
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:177
 msgid "do not print results to stdout (useful with --verify)"
-msgstr "não imprimir resultados para o stdout (útil com --verify)"
+msgstr "imprimir resultados nenhuns para stdout (útil com --verify)"
 
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:179
 msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
-msgstr "mostrar referências do stdin que não estão no repositório local"
+msgstr "mostrar refs de stdin que estão fora do repositório local"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:21
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:22
 msgid "git sparse-checkout (init|list|set|add|reapply|disable) <options>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:50
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:46
 msgid "git sparse-checkout list"
-msgstr "git archive --list"
+msgstr "git sparse-checkout list"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:76
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:72
 msgid "this worktree is not sparse (sparse-checkout file may not exist)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:228
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:227
 msgid "failed to create directory for sparse-checkout file"
-msgstr "falha ao criar o diretório %s"
+msgstr "falhou criar a pasta para ficheiro sparse-checkout"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:269
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:268
 msgid "unable to upgrade repository format to enable worktreeConfig"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:271
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:270
 msgid "failed to set extensions.worktreeConfig setting"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:288
-msgid "git sparse-checkout init [--cone]"
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:290
+msgid "git sparse-checkout init [--cone] [--[no-]sparse-index]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:307
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:310
 msgid "initialize the sparse-checkout in cone mode"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:344
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:312
+msgid "toggle the use of a sparse index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:340
+msgid "failed to modify sparse-index config"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
-msgstr "falha ao abrir '%s'"
+msgstr "falhou abrir '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:401
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:413
+#, c-format
 msgid "could not normalize path %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível analisar o patch '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz normalizar patch %s"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:413
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:425
 msgid "git sparse-checkout (set|add) (--stdin | <patterns>)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:438
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:450
+#, c-format
 msgid "unable to unquote C-style string '%s'"
-msgstr "não é possível ler a ligação simbólica %s"
+msgstr "incapaz de unquote string de C-style '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:492 builtin/sparse-checkout.c:516
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:504 builtin/sparse-checkout.c:528
 msgid "unable to load existing sparse-checkout patterns"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:561
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:573
 msgid "read patterns from standard in"
-msgstr "ler atualizações da entrada padrão"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:576
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:588
 msgid "git sparse-checkout reapply"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git sparse-checkout reapply"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:595
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:607
 msgid "git sparse-checkout disable"
-msgstr "ignorar a aplicação do filtro de extração esparsa"
+msgstr "git sparse-checkout disable"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:623
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:638
 msgid "error while refreshing working directory"
-msgstr "não é possível de obter o diretório de trabalho atual"
+msgstr "erro enquanto refrescava pasta de trabalho"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:22 builtin/stash.c:38
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/stash.c:24 builtin/stash.c:40
 msgid "git stash list [<options>]"
-msgstr "git worktree list [<opções>]"
+msgstr "git stash list [<opções>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:23 builtin/stash.c:43
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/stash.c:25 builtin/stash.c:45
 msgid "git stash show [<options>] [<stash>]"
-msgstr "git remote show [<opções>] <nome>"
+msgstr "git stash show [<opções>] [<esconderijo>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:24 builtin/stash.c:48
+#: builtin/stash.c:26 builtin/stash.c:50
 msgid "git stash drop [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:25
+#: builtin/stash.c:27
 msgid "git stash ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:26 builtin/stash.c:63
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/stash.c:28 builtin/stash.c:65
 msgid "git stash branch <branchname> [<stash>]"
-msgstr "git branch [<opções>] [-l] [-f] <nome-ramo> [<ponto-de-partida>]"
+msgstr "git stash branch <nome-de-ramo> [<esconderijo>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:27 builtin/stash.c:68
-msgid "git stash clear"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:28
+#: builtin/stash.c:30
 msgid ""
 "git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
 "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <message>]\n"
@@ -21413,211 +21979,222 @@ msgid ""
 "          [--] [<pathspec>...]]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:32 builtin/stash.c:85
+#: builtin/stash.c:34 builtin/stash.c:87
 msgid ""
 "git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
 "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<message>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:53
+#: builtin/stash.c:55
 msgid "git stash pop [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:58
+#: builtin/stash.c:60
 msgid "git stash apply [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:73
+#: builtin/stash.c:75
 msgid "git stash store [-m|--message <message>] [-q|--quiet] <commit>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:78
+#: builtin/stash.c:80
 msgid ""
 "git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
 "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <message>]\n"
 "          [--] [<pathspec>...]]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:128
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/stash.c:130
+#, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a stash-like commit"
-msgstr "'$args' não é um commit semelhante a pilha"
+msgstr "'%s' é commit tipo-arrumos nenhum"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:148
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/stash.c:150
+#, c-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified:%s"
-msgstr "Demasiadas revisões especificadas: $REV"
+msgstr "Demasiadas revisões especificadas:%s"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:162
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/stash.c:164
 msgid "No stash entries found."
 msgstr "Nenhuma pilha encontrada."
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:176
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/stash.c:178
+#, c-format
 msgid "%s is not a valid reference"
-msgstr "'%s' não é uma referência válida."
+msgstr "%s é referência inválida"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:225
-msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
-msgstr "não está implementado git stash clear com parâmetros"
+#: builtin/stash.c:227
+msgid "git stash clear with arguments is unimplemented"
+msgstr "git stash clear com argumentos está por implementar"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:431
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"WARNING: Untracked file in way of tracked file!  Renaming\n"
+"            %s -> %s\n"
+"         to make room.\n"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:404
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/stash.c:492
 msgid "cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
-msgstr "Não é possível aplicar uma pilha durante uma integração"
+msgstr "incapaz aplicar arrumação durante uma junção"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:415
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/stash.c:503
+#, c-format
 msgid "could not generate diff %s^!."
-msgstr "não foi possível ler '%s'."
+msgstr "incapaz gerar diff %s^!."
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:422
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "conflicts in index.Try without --index."
-msgstr "Conflitos no índice. Tente sem --index."
+#: builtin/stash.c:510
+msgid "conflicts in index. Try without --index."
+msgstr "conflitos no cenário. Tenta sem --index."
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:428
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/stash.c:516
 msgid "could not save index tree"
-msgstr "Não foi possível guardar árvore do índice"
+msgstr "incapaz guardar árvore index"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:437
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/stash.c:525
 msgid "could not restore untracked files from stash"
-msgstr "Não foi possível restaurar os ficheiros não controlados da pilha"
+msgstr "incapaz restaurar ficheiros por seguir de arrumos"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:451
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/stash.c:539
+#, c-format
 msgid "Merging %s with %s"
-msgstr "A integrar %s com %s\n"
+msgstr "Juntando %s com %s"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:461
+#: builtin/stash.c:549
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
-msgstr "O índice não foi reposto."
+msgstr "Index está por despreparar."
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:522 builtin/stash.c:621
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/stash.c:591 builtin/stash.c:689
 msgid "attempt to recreate the index"
-msgstr "falha ao ler o índice"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:555
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/stash.c:635
+#, c-format
 msgid "Dropped %s (%s)"
-msgstr "A descartar ${REV} ($s)"
+msgstr "Descartei %s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:558
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/stash.c:638
+#, c-format
 msgid "%s: Could not drop stash entry"
-msgstr "${REV}: Não foi possível descartar elemento da pilha"
+msgstr "%s: Incapaz descartar entrada de arrumos"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:583
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/stash.c:651
+#, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a stash reference"
-msgstr "'$args' não é uma referência de pilha"
+msgstr "'%s' é referência de arrumos nenhuma"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:633
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/stash.c:701
 msgid "The stash entry is kept in case you need it again."
 msgstr "A pilha é guarda no caso de precisar dela de novo."
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:656
+#: builtin/stash.c:724
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr "Nenhum nome de ramo especificado"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:800 builtin/stash.c:837
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/stash.c:808
+msgid "failed to parse tree"
+msgstr "falhou processar árvore"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:819
+msgid "failed to unpack trees"
+msgstr "falhou desempacotar árvores"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:839
+msgid "include untracked files in the stash"
+msgstr "incluir ficheiros desmonitorizados em esconderijo"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:842
+msgid "only show untracked files in the stash"
+msgstr "mostrar apenas ficheiros desmonitorizados de esconderijo"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:929 builtin/stash.c:966
+#, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update %s with %s"
-msgstr "Não é possível atualizar $ref_stash com $w_commit"
+msgstr "Incapaz atualizar %s com %s"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:818 builtin/stash.c:1472 builtin/stash.c:1537
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/stash.c:947 builtin/stash.c:1602 builtin/stash.c:1667
 msgid "stash message"
-msgstr "mensagem da tag"
+msgstr "mensagem de esconderijo"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:828
+#: builtin/stash.c:957
 msgid "\"git stash store\" requires one <commit> argument"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1043
+#: builtin/stash.c:1171
 msgid "No changes selected"
 msgstr "Nenhuma alteração selecionada"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1143
+#: builtin/stash.c:1271
 msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
-msgstr "O commit inicial ainda não existe"
+msgstr "Commit inicial ainda é inexistente"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1170
+#: builtin/stash.c:1298
 msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
-msgstr "Não é possível guardar o estado atual do índice"
+msgstr "Incapaz guardar estado atual de index"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1179
+#: builtin/stash.c:1307
 msgid "Cannot save the untracked files"
-msgstr "Não é possível guardar os ficheiros não controlados"
+msgstr "Incapaz de guardar ficheiros por seguir"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1190 builtin/stash.c:1199
+#: builtin/stash.c:1318 builtin/stash.c:1327
 msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
-msgstr "Não é possível guardar o estado atual da árvore de trabalho"
+msgstr "Incapaz guardar o estado atual de worktree"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1227
+#: builtin/stash.c:1355
 msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
-msgstr "Não é possível gravar o estado da árvore de trabalho"
+msgstr "Incapaz gravar o estado de worktree"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1276
+#: builtin/stash.c:1404
 msgid "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
-msgstr ""
-"Não é possível usar --patch e --include-untracked ou --all ao mesmo tempo"
+msgstr "Impossível usar --patch e --include-untracked ou --all ao mesmo tempo"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1292
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/stash.c:1422
 msgid "Did you forget to 'git add'?"
-msgstr "Queria dizer 'git add .'?\n"
+msgstr "Será que falta 'git add'?"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1307
+#: builtin/stash.c:1437
 msgid "No local changes to save"
-msgstr "Não há alterações locais para guardar"
+msgstr "Com alterações locais para guardar nenhumas"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1314
+#: builtin/stash.c:1444
 msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
-msgstr "Não é possível inicializar a pilha"
+msgstr "Incapaz inicializar arrumos"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1329
+#: builtin/stash.c:1459
 msgid "Cannot save the current status"
-msgstr "Não é possível guardar o estado atual"
+msgstr "Incapaz guardar o estado atual"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1334
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/stash.c:1464
+#, c-format
 msgid "Saved working directory and index state %s"
-msgstr "Diretório de trabalho e estado do índice $stash_msg guardados"
+msgstr "Pasta-trabalho e estado de cenário %s guardados"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1424
+#: builtin/stash.c:1554
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
-msgstr "Não é possível remover as alterações da árvore de trabalho"
+msgstr "Incapaz remover alterações de árvore-trabalho"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1463 builtin/stash.c:1528
+#: builtin/stash.c:1593 builtin/stash.c:1658
 msgid "keep index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1465 builtin/stash.c:1530
+#: builtin/stash.c:1595 builtin/stash.c:1660
 msgid "stash in patch mode"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1466 builtin/stash.c:1531
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/stash.c:1596 builtin/stash.c:1661
 msgid "quiet mode"
-msgstr "silencioso"
+msgstr "modo silencioso"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1468 builtin/stash.c:1533
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/stash.c:1598 builtin/stash.c:1663
 msgid "include untracked files in stash"
-msgstr "listar ficheiros não controlados em colunas"
+msgstr "incluir ficheiros desmonitorizados em esconderijo"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1470 builtin/stash.c:1535
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/stash.c:1600 builtin/stash.c:1665
 msgid "include ignore files"
-msgstr "mostrar ficheiros ignorados"
+msgstr "incluir ficheiros ignorados"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1570
+#: builtin/stash.c:1700
 msgid ""
 "the stash.useBuiltin support has been removed!\n"
 "See its entry in 'git help config' for details."
@@ -21640,47 +22217,48 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
 msgstr "preceder cada linha com um carácter de comentário e um espaço"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:47 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2423
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:46 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2440
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
 msgstr "Esperava-se um nome completo de uma referência, obteve-se %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:64
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:63
 msgid "submodule--helper print-default-remote takes no arguments"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:102
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:101
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
-msgstr "não é possível tirar um componente do URL '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz despir um componente a partir do url '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:410 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1819
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:411 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1887
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2891
 msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
 msgstr "âncora alternativa para caminhos relativos"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:415
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:416
 msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<caminho>] [<caminho>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:472 builtin/submodule--helper.c:629
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:652
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:474 builtin/submodule--helper.c:631
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:654
 #, c-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
 msgstr "Nenhum URL encontrado para o caminho de submódulo '%s' em .gitmodules"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:524
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:526
+#, c-format
 msgid "Entering '%s'\n"
-msgstr "a substituir '%s'"
+msgstr "Entrando em '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:527
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:529
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "run_command returned non-zero status for %s\n"
 "."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:549
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:551
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "run_command returned non-zero status while recursing in the nested "
@@ -21688,246 +22266,227 @@ msgid ""
 "."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:565
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "Suppress output of entering each submodule command"
-msgstr "Suprimir a saída ao inicializar um submódulo"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:567
+msgid "suppress output of entering each submodule command"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:567 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1487
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "Recurse into nested submodules"
-msgstr "percorrer submódulos recursivamente"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:569 builtin/submodule--helper.c:890
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1489
+msgid "recurse into nested submodules"
+msgstr "percorrer recursivamente submódulos aninhados"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:572
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:574
 msgid "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] [--] <command>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:599
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:601
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not look up configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
 "authoritative upstream."
 msgstr ""
-"não é possível encontrar configuração '%s'. Assumir que este repositório é o "
-"próprio repositório a montante autoritário."
+"incapaz encontrar configuração '%s'. Assumindo que este repositório é o "
+"próprio repositório upstream autoritário."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:666
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:668
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
-msgstr "Falha ao registar o URL do caminho de submódulo '%s'"
+msgstr "Falhou registar url para caminho de submódulo '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:670
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:672
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
-msgstr "Submódulo '%s' (%s) registado com caminho '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Submódulo '%s' (%s) registado para path '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:680
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:682
 #, c-format
 msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
-msgstr "aviso: modo de atualização do comando sugerido para o submódulo '%s'\n"
+msgstr "aviso: modo command update sugerido para submódulo '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:687
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:689
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
-msgstr "Falha ao registar o modo de atualização do caminho de submódulo '%s'"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:709
-msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
-msgstr "Suprimir a saída ao inicializar um submódulo"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:711
+msgid "suppress output for initializing a submodule"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:714
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:716
 msgid "git submodule--helper init [<options>] [<path>]"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<caminho>]"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:787 builtin/submodule--helper.c:922
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:789 builtin/submodule--helper.c:924
 #, c-format
 msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
-"nenhum mapeamento de submódulo do caminho '%s' encontrado em .gitmodules"
+"para path '%s' encontrei em .gitmodules, mapeamento de submódulo nenhum"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:835
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:837
+#, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD ref inside the submodule '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível percorrer recursivamente o submódulo '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz resolver ref HEAD dentro de submódulo '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:862 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1457
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:864 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1459
+#, c-format
 msgid "failed to recurse into submodule '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível percorrer recursivamente o submódulo '%s'"
+msgstr "falhou percorrer recursivamente o submódulo '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:886 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1623
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "Suppress submodule status output"
-msgstr "preceder isto ao caminho do submódulo"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:888 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1625
+msgid "suppress submodule status output"
+msgstr "suprimir saída de status de submódulo"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:887
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:889
 msgid ""
-"Use commit stored in the index instead of the one stored in the submodule "
+"use commit stored in the index instead of the one stored in the submodule "
 "HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:888
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "recurse into nested submodules"
-msgstr "percorrer submódulos recursivamente"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:893
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:895
 msgid "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<path>...]"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<caminho>] [<caminho>...]"
+msgstr "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<caminho>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:917
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:919
 msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper name <caminho>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:989
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:991
 #, c-format
 msgid "* %s %s(blob)->%s(submodule)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:992
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:994
 #, c-format
 msgid "* %s %s(submodule)->%s(blob)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1005
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1007
+#, c-format
 msgid "%s"
 msgstr "[%s]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1055
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1057
+#, c-format
 msgid "couldn't hash object from '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível analisar o objeto '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz fazer hash a objeto a partir de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1059
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1061
+#, c-format
 msgid "unexpected mode %o\n"
-msgstr "modo inesperado $mod_dst"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1300
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "use the commit stored in the index instead of the submodule HEAD"
-msgstr "extrair <ramo> em vez da HEAD do remoto"
+msgstr "modo inesperado %o\n"
 
 #: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1302
-msgid "to compare the commit in the index with that in the submodule HEAD"
+msgid "use the commit stored in the index instead of the submodule HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1304
+msgid "compare the commit in the index with that in the submodule HEAD"
+msgstr "compara a memória no arquivador com aquela no submódulo HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1306
 msgid "skip submodules with 'ignore_config' value set to 'all'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1306
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1308
 msgid "limit the summary size"
-msgstr "restringir-se a cabeças"
+msgstr "limitar tamanho de sumário"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1311
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1313
 msgid "git submodule--helper summary [<options>] [<commit>] [--] [<path>]"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<caminho>]"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1335
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1337
 msgid "could not fetch a revision for HEAD"
-msgstr "não foi possível destacar HEAD"
+msgstr "incapaz buscar uma revisão para HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1340
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1342
 msgid "--cached and --files are mutually exclusive"
-msgstr "--deepen e --depth são mutuamente exclusivos"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1407
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1409
+#, c-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '%s'\n"
-msgstr "A sincronizar o URL do submódulo '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "Sincronizando url de submódulo para '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1413
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1415
+#, c-format
 msgid "failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
-msgstr "Falha ao registar o URL do caminho de submódulo '%s'"
+msgstr "falhou registar url para caminho de submódulo '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1427
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1429
+#, c-format
 msgid "failed to get the default remote for submodule '%s'"
-msgstr "Falha ao registar o modo de atualização do caminho de submódulo '%s'"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1438
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1440
+#, c-format
 msgid "failed to update remote for submodule '%s'"
-msgstr "Falha ao registar o modo de atualização do caminho de submódulo '%s'"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1485
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "Suppress output of synchronizing submodule url"
-msgstr "Suprimir a saída ao inicializar um submódulo"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1487
+msgid "suppress output of synchronizing submodule url"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1492
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1494
 msgid "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<path>]"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<caminho>]"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1546
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1548
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '%s' contains a .git directory (use 'rm -rf' if you "
 "really want to remove it including all of its history)"
 msgstr ""
-"A árvore de trabalho do submódulo '$displaypath' contém um diretório .git\n"
-"(use 'rm -rf' se pretende mesmo removê-lo, incluindo todo o seu histórico)"
+"Submodule work tree '%s' tem uma pasta .git (usa 'rm -rf' se queres mesmo "
+"removê-la e remover toda a história)"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1558
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1560
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '%s' contains local modifications; use '-f' to discard "
 "them"
 msgstr ""
-"A árvore de trabalho do submódulo '$displaypath' contém alterações locais; "
-"use '-f' para as descartar"
+"�rvore-trabalho de submódulo '%s' contém alterações locais; "
+"usa '-f' para as descartar"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1566
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1568
+#, c-format
 msgid "Cleared directory '%s'\n"
-msgstr "Diretório '$displaypath' limpo"
+msgstr "Pasta '%s' limpa\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1568
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1570
+#, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '%s'\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Não foi possível remover a árvore de trabalho do submódulo '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "Impossível remover submodule work tree '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1579
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1581
+#, c-format
 msgid "could not create empty submodule directory %s"
-msgstr "Não foi possível criar o diretório vazio do submódulo '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "incapaz criar pasta vazio de submódulo %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1595
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1597
+#, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) unregistered for path '%s'\n"
-msgstr "Submódulo '%s' (%s) registado com caminho '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Submódulo '%s' (%s) unregistred para caminho '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1624
-msgid "Remove submodule working trees even if they contain local changes"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1626
+msgid "remove submodule working trees even if they contain local changes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1625
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "Unregister all submodules"
-msgstr "percorrer submódulos recursivamente"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1627
+msgid "unregister all submodules"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1630
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1632
 msgid ""
 "git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<path>...]]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1644
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1646
 msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
-msgstr ""
-"Use '--all' se pretende mesmo anular a inicialização todos os submódulos"
+msgstr "Usa '--all' se queres mesmo anular a inicialização de todos submódulos"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1713
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1690
 msgid ""
 "An alternate computed from a superproject's alternate is invalid.\n"
 "To allow Git to clone without an alternate in such a case, set\n"
@@ -21935,48 +22494,67 @@ msgid ""
 "'--reference-if-able' instead of '--reference'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1752 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1755
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1729 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1732
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"
-msgstr "o submódulo '%s' não pode adicionar sobressalente: %s"
+msgstr "submódulo '%s' incapaz adicionar alternativo: %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1791
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1768
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"
-msgstr "O valor '%s' de submodule.alternateErrorStrategy não é reconhecido"
+msgstr "Valor '%s' de submodule.alternateErrorStrategy é irreconhecível"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1798
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1775
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"
-msgstr "O valor '%s' de submodule.alternateLocation não é reconhecido"
+msgstr "Valor '%s' de submodule.alternateLocation é irreconhecível"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1800
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to create/use '%s' in another submodule's git dir"
+msgstr "recusando criar/usar '%s' em outra pasta de submódulo git"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1841
+#, c-format
+msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
+msgstr "clonar '%s' no caminho de submódulo '%s' falhou"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1846
+#, c-format
+msgid "directory not empty: '%s'"
+msgstr "pasta com conteúdo: '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1858
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz obter pasta de submódulo para '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1822
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1890 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2894
 msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
 msgstr "sítio para aonde o novo submódulo será clonado"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1825
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1893 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2897
 msgid "name of the new submodule"
 msgstr "nome do novo submódulo"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1828
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1896 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2900
 msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
 msgstr "url donde clonar o submódulos"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1836
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1904 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2907
 msgid "depth for shallow clones"
 msgstr "profundidade de clones rasos"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1839 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2348
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1907 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2365
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2909
 msgid "force cloning progress"
 msgstr "forçar progresso da clonagem"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1841 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2350
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1909 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2367
 msgid "disallow cloning into non-empty directory"
-msgstr "a aplicar a um histórico vazio"
+msgstr "proibindo clonar para uma pasta com conteúdo"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1848
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1916
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
 "<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] [--single-branch] --url "
@@ -21985,252 +22563,272 @@ msgstr ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<caminho>] [--quiet] [--reference "
 "<repositório>] [--name <nome>] [--depth <depth>] --url <url> --path <caminho>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1873
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1953
 #, c-format
-msgid "refusing to create/use '%s' in another submodule's git dir"
+msgid "Invalid update mode '%s' for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1884
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1957
 #, c-format
-msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
-msgstr "falha ao clonar '%s' no caminho de submódulo '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1888
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "directory not empty: '%s'"
-msgstr "o diretório de origem está vazio"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1900
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível obter o diretório do submódulo de '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1936
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "Invalid update mode '%s' for submodule path '%s'"
-msgstr "Falha ao registar o modo de atualização do caminho de submódulo '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1940
-#, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "Invalid update mode '%s' configured for submodule path '%s'"
-msgstr "Falha ao registar o modo de atualização do caminho de submódulo '%s'"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2041
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2058
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
-msgstr "Caminho de submódulo '%s' não inicializado"
+msgstr "Path de submódulo '%s' por inicializar"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2045
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2062
 msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
-msgstr "Pretendia usar 'update --init'?"
+msgstr "Pretendias usar 'update --init'?"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2075
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2092
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
-msgstr "A ignorar submódulo %s não integrado"
+msgstr "Passando à frente submódulo por juntar %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2104
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2121
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
-msgstr "A ignorar submódulo '%s'"
+msgstr "Passando à frente submódulo '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2254
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
 msgstr "Falha ao clonar '%s'. Nova tentativa agendada"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2265
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2282
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"
 msgstr "Falha ao clonar '%s' pela segunda vez, abortado"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2327 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2573
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2344 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2590
 msgid "path into the working tree"
-msgstr "caminho para a árvore de trabalho"
+msgstr "caminho para árvore de trabalho"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2330
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2347
 msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
 msgstr ""
 "caminho para a árvore de trabalho, atravessando limites de submódulos "
 "aninhados"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2334
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2351
 msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
 msgstr "rebase, merge, checkout ou none"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2340
-msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
-msgstr "criar um clone raso, truncado ao número especificado de revisões"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2357
+msgid "create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
+msgstr "criar um clone superficial, truncado ao número especificado de revisões"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2343
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2360
 msgid "parallel jobs"
 msgstr "trabalhos em paralelo"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2345
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2362
 msgid "whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation"
 msgstr "se o clone inicial deve seguir a recomendação rasa"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2346
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2363
 msgid "don't print cloning progress"
-msgstr "não imprimir progresso da clonagem"
+msgstr "imprimir progresso da clonagem nenhum"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2357
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2374
 msgid "git submodule--helper update-clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<caminho>] [<caminho>...]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper update-clone [--prefix=<caminho>] [<caminho>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2370
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2387
 msgid "bad value for update parameter"
 msgstr "valor incorreto no parâmetro update"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2418
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2435
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but "
 "the superproject is not on any branch"
 msgstr ""
-"O ramo do submódulo (%s) foi configurado para herdar o ramo do superprojeto, "
-"mas o superprojeto não está em nenhum ramo"
+"Ramo de submódulo (%s) foi configurado para herdar o ramo do superprojeto, "
+"mas o superprojeto está em ramo nenhum"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2541
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2558
+#, c-format
 msgid "could not get a repository handle for submodule '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível procurar pelo submódulo '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz obter pega de repositório para submódulo '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2574
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2591
 msgid "recurse into submodules"
-msgstr "percorrer submódulos recursivamente"
+msgstr "entrar recursivamente nos submódulos"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2580
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2597
 msgid "git submodule--helper absorb-git-dirs [<options>] [<path>...]"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<caminho>...]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper absorb-git-dirs [<opções>] [<caminho>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2636
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2653
 msgid "check if it is safe to write to the .gitmodules file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2639
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2656
 msgid "unset the config in the .gitmodules file"
-msgstr "falha ao preparar .gitmodules atualizado"
+msgstr "desdefinir a config no ficheiro .gitmodules"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2644
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2661
 msgid "git submodule--helper config <name> [<value>]"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper name <caminho>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper config <nome> [<valor>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2645
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2662
 msgid "git submodule--helper config --unset <name>"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<caminho>]"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2646
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2663
 msgid "git submodule--helper config --check-writeable"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<caminho>]"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2665 git-submodule.sh:151
-#, fuzzy, sh-format
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2682 git-submodule.sh:150
+#, sh-format
 msgid "please make sure that the .gitmodules file is in the working tree"
-msgstr ""
-"Prepare as suas alterações em .gitmodules ou esconda-as para prosseguir"
+msgstr "por favor certifica-te que ficheiro .gitmodules está na árvore-trabalho"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2681
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "Suppress output for setting url of a submodule"
-msgstr "Suprimir a saída ao inicializar um submódulo"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2698
+msgid "suppress output for setting url of a submodule"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2685
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2702
 msgid "git submodule--helper set-url [--quiet] <path> <newurl>"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<caminho>]"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2718
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2735
 msgid "set the default tracking branch to master"
-msgstr "mostrar os ramos de monitorização remotos"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2720
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2737
 msgid "set the default tracking branch"
-msgstr "mostrar os ramos de monitorização remotos"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2724
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2741
 msgid "git submodule--helper set-branch [-q|--quiet] (-d|--default) <path>"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<caminho>] [<caminho>...]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper set-branch [-q|--quiet] (-d|--default) <caminho>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2725
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2742
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper set-branch [-q|--quiet] (-b|--branch) <branch> <path>"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<caminho>] [<caminho>...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git submodule--helper set-branch [-q|--quiet] (-b|--branch) <ramo> <caminho>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2732
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2749
 msgid "--branch or --default required"
-msgstr "nome do ramo é obrigatório"
+msgstr "--branch ou --default exigido"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2735
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2752
 msgid "--branch and --default are mutually exclusive"
-msgstr "--deepen e --depth são mutuamente exclusivos"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2815
+#, c-format
+msgid "Adding existing repo at '%s' to the index\n"
+msgstr "Adicionando repo existente em '%s' ao cenário\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2818
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
+msgstr "'%s' já existe e é repositório git inválido"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2828
+#, c-format
+msgid "A git directory for '%s' is found locally with remote(s):"
+msgstr "Uma pasta git para '%s' foi encontrado localmente com remoto(s):"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2833
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct "
+"repo\n"
+"or if you are unsure what this means, choose another name with the '--name' "
+"option.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Se queres reutilizar esta pasta git local, em vez de voltares a clonar de\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"usa a opção '--force'. Se a pasta git local é o repo incorreto ou\n"
+"se tens pouca certeza sobre o que isto significa, podes mudar o nome com a "
+"opção '--name'.\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2792 git.c:438 git.c:710
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2842
+#, c-format
+msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Reactivando pasta git local para submódulo '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2875
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to checkout submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz de observar submódulo '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2888
+msgid "branch of repository to checkout on cloning"
+msgstr "ramo de repositório para observar na clonagem"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2910
+msgid "allow adding an otherwise ignored submodule path"
+msgstr "permitir adicionar os caminhos de submódulo ignorados"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2917
+msgid ""
+"git submodule--helper add-clone [<options>...] --url <url> --path <path> --"
+"name <name>"
+msgstr ""
+"git submodule--helper add-clone [<opções>...] --url <url> --path <caminho> "
+"--name <nome>"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2985 git.c:449 git.c:724
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s doesn't support --super-prefix"
-msgstr "%s não suporta --super-prefix"
+msgstr "%s insustenta --super-prefix"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2798
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2991
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
-msgstr "'%s' não é um subcomando válido de submodule--helper"
+msgstr "'%s' é subcomando de submodule--helper inválido"
 
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:8
 msgid "git symbolic-ref [<options>] <name> [<ref>]"
-msgstr "git symbolic-ref [<opções>] <nome> [<referência>]"
+msgstr "git symbolic-ref [<opções>] <nome> [<ref>]"
 
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:9
 msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <name>"
 msgstr "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <nome>"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:40
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
 msgid "suppress error message for non-symbolic (detached) refs"
-msgstr ""
-"suprimir mensagens de erro sobre referências não-simbólicas (destacadas)"
+msgstr "suprimir mensagens de erro sobre refs não-simbólicas (destacadas)"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:41
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43
 msgid "delete symbolic ref"
-msgstr "eliminar referências simbólicas"
+msgstr "apagar ref simbólica"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:44
 msgid "shorten ref output"
-msgstr "encurtar a apresentação de referências"
+msgstr "encurtar output de ref"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:486
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:45 builtin/update-ref.c:499
 msgid "reason"
 msgstr "razão"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:486
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:45 builtin/update-ref.c:499
 msgid "reason of the update"
 msgstr "razão da atualização"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:25
-#, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>]\n"
 "\t\t<tagname> [<head>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git tag [-a | -s | -u <id-chave>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <ficheiro>] <nome-da-"
-"tag> [<head>]"
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <ficheiro>]\n"
+"\t\t<tagname> [<head>]"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:27
 msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
-msgstr "git tag -d <nome-da-tag>..."
+msgstr "git tag -d <nome-etiqueta>..."
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:28
-#, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--no-contains <commit>] [--"
 "points-at <object>]\n"
@@ -22239,23 +22837,24 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--no-contains <commit>] [--"
 "points-at <objeto>]\n"
-"\t\t[--format=<formato>] [--[no-]merged [<commit>]] [<padrão>...]"
+"\t\t[--format=<formato>] [--merged [<commit>] [--no-merged <commit>] "
+"[<pattern>...]"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:30
 msgid "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>..."
-msgstr "git tag -v [--format=<formato>] <nometag>..."
+msgstr "git tag -v [--format=<formato>] <nome-etiqueta>..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:89
+#: builtin/tag.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
-msgstr "tag '%s' não encontrada."
+msgstr "tag '%s' por encontrar."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:105
+#: builtin/tag.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
-msgstr "Tag '%s' eliminada (era %s)\n"
+msgstr "Apaguei tag '%s' (era %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:135
+#: builtin/tag.c:170
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -22264,11 +22863,11 @@ msgid ""
 "Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
-"Escreva a mensagem da tag:\n"
+"Escreve mensagem para tag:\n"
 "  %s\n"
 "Linha começadas com '%c' serão ignoradas.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:139
+#: builtin/tag.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -22278,19 +22877,15 @@ msgid ""
 "want to.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
-"Escreva a mensagem da tag:\n"
+"Escreve mensagem para tag:\n"
 "  %s\n"
-"Linhas começadas com '%c' serão mantidas; pode removê-las se o desejar.\n"
+"Linhas começadas com '%c' serão mantidas; se queres, podes apagá-las.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:198
+#: builtin/tag.c:241
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
-msgstr "não foi possível assinar a tag"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:200
-msgid "unable to write tag file"
-msgstr "não foi possível escrever o ficheiro da tag"
+msgstr "incapaz assinar a tag"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:216
+#: builtin/tag.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have created a nested tag. The object referred to by your new tag is\n"
@@ -22299,156 +22894,151 @@ msgid ""
 "\tgit tag -f %s %s^{}"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:232
+#: builtin/tag.c:275
 msgid "bad object type."
-msgstr "tipo de objeto incorreto."
+msgstr "tipo de objeto inválido."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:285
+#: builtin/tag.c:328
 msgid "no tag message?"
 msgstr "sem mensagem de tag?"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:292
+#: builtin/tag.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
-msgstr "A mensagem da tag foi guardada em %s\n"
+msgstr "Deixei a mensagem da tag em %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:403
+#: builtin/tag.c:446
 msgid "list tag names"
 msgstr "listar os nomes das tag"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:405
+#: builtin/tag.c:448
 msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
 msgstr "imprimir <n> linhas de cada mensagem de tag"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:407
+#: builtin/tag.c:450
 msgid "delete tags"
 msgstr "eliminar tags"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:408
+#: builtin/tag.c:451
 msgid "verify tags"
 msgstr "verificar tags"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:410
+#: builtin/tag.c:453
 msgid "Tag creation options"
 msgstr "Opções de criação de tags"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:412
+#: builtin/tag.c:455
 msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
 msgstr "tag anotada, é necessário uma mensagem"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:414
+#: builtin/tag.c:457
 msgid "tag message"
-msgstr "mensagem da tag"
+msgstr "mensagem de etiqueta"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:416
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/tag.c:459
 msgid "force edit of tag message"
-msgstr "forçar edição do commit"
+msgstr "forçar edição de mensagem de etiqueta"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:417
+#: builtin/tag.c:460
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
 msgstr "tag anotada e assinada com GPG"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:420
+#: builtin/tag.c:463
 msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
 msgstr "usar outra chave para assinar a tag"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:421
+#: builtin/tag.c:464
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
-msgstr "substituir a tag se esta existir"
+msgstr "substituir a tag se existir"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:422 builtin/update-ref.c:492
+#: builtin/tag.c:465 builtin/update-ref.c:505
 msgid "create a reflog"
 msgstr "criar um reflog"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:424
+#: builtin/tag.c:467
 msgid "Tag listing options"
 msgstr "Opções de listagem de tags"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:425
+#: builtin/tag.c:468
 msgid "show tag list in columns"
 msgstr "mostrar a lista de tags em colunas"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:426 builtin/tag.c:428
+#: builtin/tag.c:469 builtin/tag.c:471
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr "imprimir apenas tags que contenham o commit"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:427 builtin/tag.c:429
+#: builtin/tag.c:470 builtin/tag.c:472
 msgid "print only tags that don't contain the commit"
-msgstr "imprimir apenas tags que não contenham o commit"
+msgstr "imprimir apenas tags a que falte o commit"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:430
+#: builtin/tag.c:473
 msgid "print only tags that are merged"
 msgstr "imprimir apenas as tags que foram integradas"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:431
+#: builtin/tag.c:474
 msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
-msgstr "imprimir apenas as tags que não foram integradas"
+msgstr "imprimir apenas as tags que estão por juntar"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:435
+#: builtin/tag.c:478
 msgid "print only tags of the object"
-msgstr "imprimir apenas as tags do objeto"
+msgstr "imprimir apenas etiquetas do objeto"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:483
+#: builtin/tag.c:526
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column e -n são incompatíveis"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:505
+#: builtin/tag.c:548
 msgid "-n option is only allowed in list mode"
-msgstr "a opção -n só é permitida no modo lista"
+msgstr "a opção -n só é permitida no modo listagem"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:507
+#: builtin/tag.c:550
 msgid "--contains option is only allowed in list mode"
-msgstr "a opção --contains só é permitida no modo lista"
+msgstr "opção --contains só é permitida no modo listagem"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:509
+#: builtin/tag.c:552
 msgid "--no-contains option is only allowed in list mode"
-msgstr "a opção --contains só é permitida no modo lista"
+msgstr "opção --no-contains só é permitida no modo listagem"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:511
+#: builtin/tag.c:554
 msgid "--points-at option is only allowed in list mode"
-msgstr "a opção --points-at só é permitida no modo lista"
+msgstr "opção --points-at só é permitida no modo listagem"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:513
+#: builtin/tag.c:556
 msgid "--merged and --no-merged options are only allowed in list mode"
-msgstr "as opções --merged e --no-merged só são permitidas no modo lista"
+msgstr "opções --merged e --no-merged só são permitidas no modo listagem"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:524
+#: builtin/tag.c:567
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr "só é permitido um opção -F ou -m."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:543
-msgid "too many params"
-msgstr "demasiado parâmetros"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:549
+#: builtin/tag.c:592
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
-msgstr "'%s' não é um nome de tag válido."
+msgstr "'%s' é nome de etiqueta inválido."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:554
+#: builtin/tag.c:597
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
-msgstr "a tag '%s' já existe"
+msgstr "a etiqueta '%s' já existe"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:585
+#: builtin/tag.c:628
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
-msgstr "Tag '%s' atualizada (era %s)\n"
+msgstr "Atualizei etiqueta '%s' (era %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:502
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:504
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
-msgstr "A descompactar objetos"
+msgstr "Desempacotando objetos"
 
 #: builtin/update-index.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory %s"
-msgstr "falha ao criar o diretório %s"
+msgstr "falhou criar pasta %s"
 
 #: builtin/update-index.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create file %s"
-msgstr "falha ao criar o ficheiro %s"
+msgstr "falhou criar ficheiro %s"
 
 #: builtin/update-index.c:108
 #, c-format
@@ -22463,39 +23053,32 @@ msgstr "falha ao eliminar o diretório %s"
 #: builtin/update-index.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
-msgstr "A testar mtime em '%s' "
+msgstr "Testando mtime em '%s' "
 
 #: builtin/update-index.c:154
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
 msgstr ""
-"a informação de stat do diretório não mudou depois de adicionar um novo "
-"ficheiro"
+"info de stat da pasta mantêm-se inalterada após adicionar novo ficheiro"
 
 #: builtin/update-index.c:167
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
-msgstr ""
-"a informação de stat do diretório não mudou depois de adicionar um novo "
-"diretório"
+msgstr "info de stat da pasta mantêm-se inalterada após adicionar nova pasta"
 
 #: builtin/update-index.c:180
 msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
-msgstr "a informação de stat mudou depois de atualizar um ficheiro"
+msgstr "info de stat muda após atualizar ficheiro"
 
 #: builtin/update-index.c:191
 msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
-msgstr ""
-"a informação de stat do diretório mudou depois de adicionar um ficheiro "
-"dentro dum subdiretório"
+msgstr "info de stat da pasta muda após adicionar ficheiro dentro de subpasta"
 
 #: builtin/update-index.c:202
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
-msgstr ""
-"a informação de stat do diretório não mudou depois de eliminar um ficheiro"
+msgstr "info de stat da pasta mantêm-se inalterada após apagar ficheiro"
 
 #: builtin/update-index.c:215
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
-msgstr ""
-"a informação de stat do diretório não mudou depois de eliminar um diretório"
+msgstr "info de stat da pasta mantêm-se inalterada após apagar pasta"
 
 #: builtin/update-index.c:222
 msgid " OK"
@@ -22505,149 +23088,146 @@ msgstr " OK"
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git update-index [<opções>] [--] [<ficheiro>...]"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:974
+#: builtin/update-index.c:976
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr "continuar a refrescar mesmo quando o índice precise de ser atualizado"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:977
+#: builtin/update-index.c:979
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr "refrescar: ignorar submódulos"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:980
+#: builtin/update-index.c:982
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
-msgstr "não ignorar novos ficheiros"
+msgstr "considera novos ficheiros"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:982
+#: builtin/update-index.c:984
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr "deixar que os ficheiros substituam os diretórios e vice-versa"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:984
+#: builtin/update-index.c:986
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "avisar sobre ficheiros que faltem na árvore de trabalho"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:986
+#: builtin/update-index.c:988
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
-msgstr "refrescar mesmo que o índice contenha entradas não integradas"
+msgstr "refrescar mesmo se índex contenha entradas por juntar"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:989
+#: builtin/update-index.c:991
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr "refrescar informação de stat"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:993
+#: builtin/update-index.c:995
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr "como --refresh, mas ignorar a definição assume-unchanged"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:997
+#: builtin/update-index.c:999
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr "<modo>,<objeto>,<caminho>"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:998
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
-msgstr "adicionar o elemento especificado ao índice"
+msgstr "adicionar entrada especificada ao cenário"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1008
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1010
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
-msgstr "marcar ficheiros como \"não alterados\""
+msgstr "marcar ficheiros como \"não alterar\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1011
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1013
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr "limpar o bit assumed-unchanged"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1014
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1016
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr "marcar ficheiros como \"únicos do índice\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1017
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1019
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr "limpar o bit ignorar-árvore-de-trabalho"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1020
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1022
 msgid "do not touch index-only entries"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1022
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1024
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr ""
-"só adicionar ao índice; não adicionar o conteúdo à base de dados de objetos"
+"adicionar apenas a index; não adicionar conteúdo à base de dados de objetos"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1024
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1026
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "remover os caminhos mencionado mesmo se estiverem presentes na árvore de "
 "trabalho"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1026
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1028
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
-msgstr "com --stdin: as linhas da entrada são terminadas com bytes nulos"
+msgstr "com --stdin: linhas da entrada são terminadas com bytes nulos"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1028
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1030
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr "ler lista de caminho a atualizar da entrada padrão"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1032
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1034
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
 msgstr "adicionar elementos da entrada padrão ao índice"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1036
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1038
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr "repovoar as fases nº2 e nº3 dos caminhos listados"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1040
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1042
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr "atualizar apenas elementos que difiram de HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1044
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1046
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
-msgstr "ignorar ficheiros não presentes na árvore de trabalho"
+msgstr "ignorar ficheiros ausentes da worktree"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1047
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1049
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
-msgstr "mostrar ações na saída padrão"
+msgstr "reportar ações na saída padrão"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1049
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1051
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
-msgstr ""
-"(para porcelanas) esquecer conflitos guardados que não foram resolvidos"
+msgstr "(para porcelains) esquecer conflitos guardados que estão por resolver"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1053
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1055
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr "escrever o índice neste formato"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1055
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1057
 msgid "enable or disable split index"
-msgstr "ativar ou desativar a divisão do índice"
+msgstr "ativar ou desativar a divisão de cenário"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1057
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1059
 msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
-msgstr "ativar ou desativar cache não controlada"
+msgstr "ativar/desativar cache por monitorizar"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1059
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1061
 msgid "test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"
-msgstr "testar se o sistema de ficheiros suporta cache não controlada"
+msgstr "testar se sistema de ficheiros sustenta cache por monitorizar"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1061
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1063
 msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
-msgstr "ativar cache não controlada sem testar o sistema de ficheiros"
+msgstr "ativar cache por monitorizar sem testar o sistema de ficheiros"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1063
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1065
 msgid "write out the index even if is not flagged as changed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1065
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1067
 msgid "enable or disable file system monitor"
-msgstr "ativar ou desativar a divisão do índice"
+msgstr "ativar ou desativar monitorizador de sistema de ficheiros"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1067
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1069
 msgid "mark files as fsmonitor valid"
-msgstr "marcar ficheiros como \"não alterados\""
+msgstr "marcar ficheiros válidos para fsmonitor"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1070
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1072
 msgid "clear fsmonitor valid bit"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "limpar bit válido de fsmonitor"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1173
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1175
 msgid ""
 "core.splitIndex is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want to "
 "enable split index"
@@ -22655,7 +23235,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "core.splitIndex está definida como false; remova ou altere-a se pretende "
 "mesmo ativar índice separado"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1182
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1184
 msgid ""
 "core.splitIndex is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want to "
 "disable split index"
@@ -22663,84 +23243,77 @@ msgstr ""
 "core.splitIndex está definida como true; remova ou altere-a se pretende "
 "mesmo desativar índice separado"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1194
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1196
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to disable the untracked cache"
 msgstr ""
-"core.untrackedCache está definida como true; remova ou altere-a se pretende "
-"mesmo desativar a cache não controlada"
+"core.untrackedCache está definida como true; remove ou altera-a, se queres "
+"mesmo desativar a cache por monitorizar"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1198
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1200
 msgid "Untracked cache disabled"
-msgstr "A cache não controlada está desativada"
+msgstr "Cache por monitorizar está desativada"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1206
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1208
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to enable the untracked cache"
 msgstr ""
-"core.untrackedCache está definida como false; remova ou altere-a se pretende "
-"mesmo ativar a cache não controlada"
+"core.untrackedCache está definida como false; remove ou altera-a, se queres "
+"mesmo ativar a cache por monitorizar"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1210
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1212
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"
-msgstr "A cache não controlada de '%s' foi ativada."
+msgstr "Cache por monitorizar ativada para '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1218
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1220
 msgid "core.fsmonitor is unset; set it if you really want to enable fsmonitor"
-msgstr ""
-"core.splitIndex está definida como false; remova ou altere-a se pretende "
-"mesmo ativar índice separado"
+msgstr "core.fsmonitor está desdefinida; define-a se queres mesmo ativar fsmonitor"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1222
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1224
 msgid "fsmonitor enabled"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "fsmonitor ativado"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1225
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1227
 msgid ""
 "core.fsmonitor is set; remove it if you really want to disable fsmonitor"
 msgstr ""
-"core.splitIndex está definida como true; remova ou altere-a se pretende "
-"mesmo desativar índice separado"
+"core.fsmonitor está definida; remove-a se queres mesmo desativar fsmonitor"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1229
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1231
 msgid "fsmonitor disabled"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "fsmonitor desativado"
 
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:10
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"
-msgstr "git update-ref [<opções>] -d <nome-da-referência> [<valor-antigo>]"
+msgstr "git update-ref [<opções>] -d <nome-ref> [<valor-antigo>]"
 
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:11
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>]    <refname> <new-val> [<old-val>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git update-ref [<opções>]    <nome-da-referência> <novo-valor> [<valor-"
-"antigo>]"
+"git update-ref [<opções>]    <nome-ref> <novo-valor> [<valor-antigo>]"
 
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:12
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [<opções>] --stdin [-z]"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:487
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:500
 msgid "delete the reference"
-msgstr "eliminar a referência"
+msgstr "apagar a referência"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:489
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:502
 msgid "update <refname> not the one it points to"
-msgstr ""
-"atualizar a referência <nome-da-referência>, não a referência que esta aponta"
+msgstr "atualizar <nome-ref>, não à qual esta aponta"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:490
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:503
 msgid "stdin has NUL-terminated arguments"
-msgstr "os argumentos da entrada padrão terminam em NUL"
+msgstr "a entrada padrão tem argumentos NUL-terminados"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:491
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:504
 msgid "read updates from stdin"
-msgstr "ler atualizações da entrada padrão"
+msgstr "ler atualizações de entrada padrão"
 
 #: builtin/update-server-info.c:7
 msgid "git update-server-info [--force]"
@@ -22748,11 +23321,11 @@ msgstr "git update-server-info [--force]"
 
 #: builtin/update-server-info.c:15
 msgid "update the info files from scratch"
-msgstr "atualizar os ficheiros de informação do zero"
+msgstr "atualizar os ficheiros de info do zero"
 
 #: builtin/upload-pack.c:11
 msgid "git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"
-msgstr "git upload-pack [<opções>] <dir>"
+msgstr "git upload-pack [<opções>] <pasta>"
 
 #: builtin/upload-pack.c:23 t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:17
 msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
@@ -22760,11 +23333,11 @@ msgstr "terminar depois de uma única troca de pedido/resposta"
 
 #: builtin/upload-pack.c:25
 msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
-msgstr "sair imediatamente depois do anúncio inicial da referência"
+msgstr "sair imediatamente depois de anúncio inicial de ref"
 
 #: builtin/upload-pack.c:27
 msgid "do not try <directory>/.git/ if <directory> is no Git directory"
-msgstr "não tentar <diretório>/.git/ se o <diretório> não for um diretório Git"
+msgstr "tentar <pasta>/.git/ apenas se <pasta> for pasta Git"
 
 #: builtin/upload-pack.c:29
 msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
@@ -22772,11 +23345,11 @@ msgstr "interromper transferência depois de <n> segundos de inatividade"
 
 #: builtin/verify-commit.c:19
 msgid "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
-msgstr "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
+msgstr "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <memória>..."
 
 #: builtin/verify-commit.c:68
 msgid "print commit contents"
-msgstr "imprimir conteúdo do commit"
+msgstr "imprimir conteúdo do memória"
 
 #: builtin/verify-commit.c:69 builtin/verify-tag.c:37
 msgid "print raw gpg status output"
@@ -22784,7 +23357,7 @@ msgstr "imprimir informação do gpg em bruto"
 
 #: builtin/verify-pack.c:59
 msgid "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <pack>..."
-msgstr "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <pack>..."
+msgstr "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <pacote>..."
 
 #: builtin/verify-pack.c:70
 msgid "verbose"
@@ -22796,301 +23369,284 @@ msgstr "mostrar apenas estatísticas"
 
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:18
 msgid "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] [--format=<format>] <tag>..."
-msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] [--format=<formato>] <tag>..."
+msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] [--format=<formato>] <etiqueta>..."
 
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:36
 msgid "print tag contents"
-msgstr "imprimir conteúdo da tag"
+msgstr "imprimir conteúdo da etiqueta"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:17
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/worktree.c:18
 msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<commit-ish>]"
-msgstr "git worktree add [<opções>] <caminho> [<ramo>]"
+msgstr "git worktree add [<opções>] <caminho> [<mnemónica>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:18
+#: builtin/worktree.c:19
 msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree list [<opções>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:19
+#: builtin/worktree.c:20
 msgid "git worktree lock [<options>] <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree lock [<opções>] <caminho>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:20
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/worktree.c:21
 msgid "git worktree move <worktree> <new-path>"
-msgstr "git worktree lock [<opções>] <caminho>"
+msgstr "git worktree move <árvore-trabalho> <novo-caminho>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:21
+#: builtin/worktree.c:22
 msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree prune [<opções>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:22
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/worktree.c:23
 msgid "git worktree remove [<options>] <worktree>"
-msgstr "git worktree lock [<opções>] <caminho>"
+msgstr "git worktree remove [<opções>] <árvore-trabalho>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:23
+#: builtin/worktree.c:24
 msgid "git worktree unlock <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree unlock <caminho>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:60 builtin/worktree.c:970
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/worktree.c:61 builtin/worktree.c:944
+#, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete '%s'"
-msgstr "falha ao executar '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:85
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "not a valid directory"
-msgstr "nome de objeto inválido: %s"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:91
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "gitdir file does not exist"
-msgstr "A remover worktrees/%s: o ficheiro gitdir não existe"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:96 builtin/worktree.c:105
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
-msgstr "não foi possível ler a árvore (%s)"
+msgstr "falhou apagar '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:115
+#: builtin/worktree.c:74
 #, c-format
-msgid "short read (expected %<PRIuMAX> bytes, read %<PRIuMAX>)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:123
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "invalid gitdir file"
-msgstr "linha de Data inválida"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:131
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "gitdir file points to non-existent location"
-msgstr ""
-"A remover worktrees/%s: o ficheiro gitdir aponta para uma localização "
-"inexistente"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:146
-#, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s/%s: %s"
-msgstr "A remover %s"
+msgstr "Removendo %s/%s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:221
+#: builtin/worktree.c:147
 msgid "report pruned working trees"
 msgstr "reportar árvores de trabalho podadas"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:223
+#: builtin/worktree.c:149
 msgid "expire working trees older than <time>"
-msgstr "expirar árvores de trabalho mais antigos que <tempo>"
+msgstr "expirar árvores-trabalho mais velhas que <tempo>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:293
+#: builtin/worktree.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' already exists"
 msgstr "'%s' já existe"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:302
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/worktree.c:228
+#, c-format
 msgid "unusable worktree destination '%s'"
-msgstr "não é possível ler o ficheiro de assinatura '%s'"
+msgstr "destino '%s' de worktree inutilizável"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:307
+#: builtin/worktree.c:233
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' is a missing but locked worktree;\n"
 "use '%s -f -f' to override, or 'unlock' and 'prune' or 'remove' to clear"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:309
+#: builtin/worktree.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' is a missing but already registered worktree;\n"
 "use '%s -f' to override, or 'prune' or 'remove' to clear"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:360
+#: builtin/worktree.c:286
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível criar o diretório de '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz criar diretório de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:494 builtin/worktree.c:500
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/worktree.c:308
+msgid "initializing"
+msgstr "iniciando"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:420 builtin/worktree.c:426
+#, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (new branch '%s')"
 msgstr "Erro a eliminar ramo '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:496
+#: builtin/worktree.c:422
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (resetting branch '%s'; was at %s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:505
+#: builtin/worktree.c:431
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (checking out '%s')"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:511
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/worktree.c:437
+#, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (detached HEAD %s)"
-msgstr "A preparar %s (identificador %s)"
+msgstr "Preparando árvore-trabalho (HEAD desanexada %s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:552
+#: builtin/worktree.c:482
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "extrair o <ramo> mesmo se já tenha sido extraído noutra árvore de trabalho"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:555
+#: builtin/worktree.c:485
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr "criar um novo ramo"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:557
+#: builtin/worktree.c:487
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr "criar ou repor um ramo"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:559
+#: builtin/worktree.c:489
 msgid "populate the new working tree"
-msgstr "povoar a nova árvore de trabalho"
+msgstr "povoar nova árvore-trabalho"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:560
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/worktree.c:490
 msgid "keep the new working tree locked"
-msgstr "povoar a nova árvore de trabalho"
+msgstr "manter nova árvore-trabalho trancada"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:563
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/worktree.c:492 builtin/worktree.c:729
+msgid "reason for locking"
+msgstr "razão para trancar"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:495
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-branch(1))"
-msgstr "configurar modo de seguimento (consulte git-pull(1))"
+msgstr "configurar modo de monitorização (vê git-branch(1))"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:566
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/worktree.c:498
 msgid "try to match the new branch name with a remote-tracking branch"
-msgstr ""
-"o ramo a montante '%s' não está guardado como um ramo de monitorização remoto"
+msgstr "tenta corresponder nome de novo ramo com ramo de monitorização remoto"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:574
+#: builtin/worktree.c:506
 msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
-msgstr "-b, -B e --detach são mutuamente exclusivos"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:635
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/worktree.c:508
+msgid "--reason requires --lock"
+msgstr "--reason exige --lock"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:512
+msgid "added with --lock"
+msgstr "adicionado com --lock"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:574
 msgid "--[no-]track can only be used if a new branch is created"
-msgstr "A ação --edit-todo só pode ser usada durante um rebase interativo."
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:755
-msgid "reason for locking"
-msgstr "razão de trancar"
+#: builtin/worktree.c:691
+msgid "show extended annotations and reasons, if available"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:693
+msgid "add 'prunable' annotation to worktrees older than <time>"
+msgstr "adicionar a anotação 'a podar' para árvores-trabalho mais velhas que <tempo>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:767 builtin/worktree.c:800 builtin/worktree.c:874
-#: builtin/worktree.c:998
+#: builtin/worktree.c:702
+msgid "--verbose and --porcelain are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:741 builtin/worktree.c:774 builtin/worktree.c:848
+#: builtin/worktree.c:972
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a working tree"
-msgstr "'%s' não é uma árvore de trabalho"
+msgstr "'%s' é working tree nenhuma"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:769 builtin/worktree.c:802
+#: builtin/worktree.c:743 builtin/worktree.c:776
 msgid "The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"
-msgstr "A árvore de trabalho principal não pode ser trancada nem destrancada"
+msgstr "Working tree principal incapaz de ser trancada ou destrancada"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:774
+#: builtin/worktree.c:748
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"
 msgstr "'%s' já está trancada, razão: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:776
+#: builtin/worktree.c:750
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked"
 msgstr "'%s' já está trancada"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:804
+#: builtin/worktree.c:778
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not locked"
-msgstr "'%s' não está trancada"
+msgstr "'%s' está destrancada"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:845
+#: builtin/worktree.c:819
 msgid "working trees containing submodules cannot be moved or removed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:853
-#, fuzzy
+#: builtin/worktree.c:827
 msgid "force move even if worktree is dirty or locked"
-msgstr "forçar mover/mudar o nome mesmo que o destino exista"
+msgstr "forçar mover mesmo que a árvore-trabalho esteja suja ou trancada"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:876 builtin/worktree.c:1000
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/worktree.c:850 builtin/worktree.c:974
+#, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is a main working tree"
-msgstr "'%s' não é uma árvore de trabalho"
+msgstr "'%s' é uma working tree principal"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:881
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/worktree.c:855
+#, c-format
 msgid "could not figure out destination name from '%s'"
-msgstr "não foi possível migrar o diretório git de '%s' para '%s'"
+msgstr "incapaz descobrir nome de destino a partir de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:894
+#: builtin/worktree.c:868
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot move a locked working tree, lock reason: %s\n"
 "use 'move -f -f' to override or unlock first"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:896
+#: builtin/worktree.c:870
 msgid ""
 "cannot move a locked working tree;\n"
 "use 'move -f -f' to override or unlock first"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:899
+#: builtin/worktree.c:873
 #, c-format
 msgid "validation failed, cannot move working tree: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:904
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/worktree.c:878
+#, c-format
 msgid "failed to move '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr "falha ao abrir '%s': %s"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:950
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/worktree.c:924
+#, c-format
 msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s'"
-msgstr "falha ao escrever para '%s'"
+msgstr "falhou executar 'git status' em '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:954
+#: builtin/worktree.c:928
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' contains modified or untracked files, use --force to delete it"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:959
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/worktree.c:933
+#, c-format
 msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s', code %d"
-msgstr "não foi possível executar 'git status' no submódulo '%s'"
+msgstr "falhou executar 'git status' em '%s', código %d"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:982
+#: builtin/worktree.c:956
 msgid "force removal even if worktree is dirty or locked"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1005
+#: builtin/worktree.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot remove a locked working tree, lock reason: %s\n"
 "use 'remove -f -f' to override or unlock first"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1007
+#: builtin/worktree.c:981
 msgid ""
 "cannot remove a locked working tree;\n"
 "use 'remove -f -f' to override or unlock first"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1010
+#: builtin/worktree.c:984
 #, c-format
 msgid "validation failed, cannot remove working tree: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1034
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/worktree.c:1008
+#, c-format
 msgid "repair: %s: %s"
-msgstr "%s: %s"
+msgstr "reparar: %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1037
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: builtin/worktree.c:1011
+#, c-format
 msgid "error: %s: %s"
-msgstr "%s: %s"
+msgstr "erro: %s: %s"
 
 #: builtin/write-tree.c:15
 msgid "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
@@ -23108,35 +23664,6 @@ msgstr "escrever objeto árvore do subdiretório <prefixo>"
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr "apenas útil para depuração"
 
-#: http-fetch.c:114
-#, c-format
-msgid "argument to --packfile must be a valid hash (got '%s')"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: http-fetch.c:122
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "not a git repository"
-msgstr "Não é um repositório git"
-
-#: t/helper/test-reach.c:154
-#, fuzzy, c-format
-msgid "commit %s is not marked reachable"
-msgstr "o commit %s não tem o pai %d"
-
-#: t/helper/test-reach.c:164
-msgid "too many commits marked reachable"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:7
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "test-tool serve-v2 [<options>]"
-msgstr "git rebase--helper [<opções>]"
-
-#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:19
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "exit immediately after advertising capabilities"
-msgstr "sair imediatamente depois do anúncio inicial da referência"
-
 #: git.c:28
 msgid ""
 "git [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c <name>=<value>]\n"
@@ -23144,119 +23671,270 @@ msgid ""
 "           [-p | --paginate | -P | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--"
 "bare]\n"
 "           [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]\n"
+"           [--super-prefix=<path>] [--config-env=<name>=<envvar>]\n"
 "           <command> [<args>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:35
-#, fuzzy
+#: git.c:36
 msgid ""
 "'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
 "concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
 "to read about a specific subcommand or concept.\n"
 "See 'git help git' for an overview of the system."
 msgstr ""
-"'git help -a' e 'git help -g' listam os subcomandos disponíveis e alguns\n"
-"guias de conceitos. Consulte 'git help <comando>' ou 'git help <conceito>'\n"
-"para ler sobre um subcomando ou conceito específico."
+"'git help -a' e 'git help -g' listam subcomandos disponíveis e alguns\n"
+"guias de conceitos. Consulta 'git help <comando>' ou 'git help <conceito>'\n"
+"para ler sobre um subcomando específico ou conceito específico.\n"
+"Vê 'git help git' para visão geral do sistema."
 
-#: git.c:187
+#: git.c:188
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for --git-dir\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:201
+#: git.c:202
 #, c-format
 msgid "no namespace given for --namespace\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:215
+#: git.c:216
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for --work-tree\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:229
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: git.c:230
+#, c-format
 msgid "no prefix given for --super-prefix\n"
-msgstr "%s não suporta --super-prefix"
+msgstr "--super-prefix recebeu prefixo nenhum\n"
 
-#: git.c:251
+#: git.c:252
 #, c-format
 msgid "-c expects a configuration string\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:289
+#: git.c:260
+#, c-format
+msgid "no config key given for --config-env\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git.c:300
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for -C\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:315
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: git.c:326
+#, c-format
 msgid "unknown option: %s\n"
-msgstr "opção desconhecido %s"
+msgstr "desconheço opção: %s\n"
 
-#: git.c:364
+#: git.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "while expanding alias '%s': '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:373
+#: git.c:384
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "alias '%s' changes environment variables.\n"
 "You can use '!git' in the alias to do this"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:380
+#: git.c:391
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty alias for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:383
+#: git.c:394
 #, c-format
 msgid "recursive alias: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:465
-#, fuzzy
+#: git.c:476
 msgid "write failure on standard output"
-msgstr "mostrar ações na saída padrão"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:467
-#, fuzzy
+#: git.c:478
 msgid "unknown write failure on standard output"
-msgstr "mostrar ações na saída padrão"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:469
-#, fuzzy
+#: git.c:480
 msgid "close failed on standard output"
-msgstr "enviar resultados para a saída padrão"
+msgstr "fechar a saída padrão falhou"
 
-#: git.c:819
+#: git.c:833
 #, c-format
 msgid "alias loop detected: expansion of '%s' does not terminate:%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:869
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: git.c:883
+#, c-format
 msgid "cannot handle %s as a builtin"
-msgstr "não é possível enviar mensagem como 7bit"
+msgstr "incapaz lidar %s como um builtin"
 
-#: git.c:882
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: git.c:896
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "usage: %s\n"
 "\n"
-msgstr "utilização: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"utilização: %s\n"
+"\n"
 
-#: git.c:902
+#: git.c:916
 #, c-format
 msgid "expansion of alias '%s' failed; '%s' is not a git command\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:914
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: git.c:928
+#, c-format
 msgid "failed to run command '%s': %s\n"
-msgstr "falha ao abrir '%s': %s"
+msgstr "incapaz de executar comando '%s': %s\n"
+
+#: http-fetch.c:118
+#, c-format
+msgid "argument to --packfile must be a valid hash (got '%s')"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: http-fetch.c:128
+msgid "not a git repository"
+msgstr "é repositório git nenhum"
+
+#: http-fetch.c:134
+msgid "--packfile requires --index-pack-args"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: http-fetch.c:143
+msgid "--index-pack-args can only be used with --packfile"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:141
+msgid "unhandled options"
+msgstr "opções largadas"
+
+#: t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:146
+msgid "error preparing revisions"
+msgstr "erro preparando revisões"
+
+#: t/helper/test-reach.c:154
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit %s is not marked reachable"
+msgstr "commit %s está a ser tratado como inalcançável"
+
+#: t/helper/test-reach.c:164
+msgid "too many commits marked reachable"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:7
+msgid "test-tool serve-v2 [<options>]"
+msgstr "test-tool serve-v2 [<opções>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:19
+msgid "exit immediately after advertising capabilities"
+msgstr "sair imediatamente depois de anunciar capacidades"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:262
+#, c-format
+msgid "socket/pipe already in use: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:264
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not start server on: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:295 t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:331
+msgid "could not spawn daemon in the background"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:356
+msgid "waitpid failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:376
+msgid "daemon not online yet"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:406
+msgid "daemon failed to start"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:410
+msgid "waitpid is confused"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:541
+msgid "daemon has not shutdown yet"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:682
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc is-active    [<name>] [<options>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:683
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc run-daemon   [<name>] [<threads>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:684
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc start-daemon [<name>] [<threads>] [<max-wait>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:685
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc stop-daemon  [<name>] [<max-wait>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:686
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc send         [<name>] [<token>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:687
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc sendbytes    [<name>] [<bytecount>] [<byte>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:688
+msgid ""
+"test-helper simple-ipc multiple     [<name>] [<threads>] [<bytecount>] "
+"[<batchsize>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:696
+msgid "name or pathname of unix domain socket"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:698
+msgid "named-pipe name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:700
+msgid "number of threads in server thread pool"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:701
+msgid "seconds to wait for daemon to start or stop"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:703
+msgid "number of bytes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:704
+msgid "number of requests per thread"
+msgstr "número de pedidos por fio"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:706
+msgid "byte"
+msgstr "byte"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:706
+msgid "ballast character"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:707
+msgid "token"
+msgstr "token"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:707
+msgid "command token to send to the server"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: http.c:399
 #, c-format
@@ -23265,21 +23943,19 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: http.c:420
 msgid "Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"
-msgstr "Não é suportado delegar controlo com cURL < 7.22.0"
+msgstr "Delegação de controlo tem suporte nenhum com cURL < 7.22.0"
 
 #: http.c:429
 msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
-msgstr "Não é suportado afixar chaves públicas com cURL < 7.44.0"
+msgstr "Afixar chaves públicas tem suporte nenhum com cURL < 7.44.0"
 
 #: http.c:910
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "CURLSSLOPT_NO_REVOKE not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
-msgstr "Não é suportado afixar chaves públicas com cURL < 7.44.0"
+msgstr "CURLSSLOPT_NO_REVOKE tem suporte nenhum com cURL < 7.44.0"
 
 #: http.c:989
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Protocol restrictions not supported with cURL < 7.19.4"
-msgstr "Não é suportado afixar chaves públicas com cURL < 7.44.0"
+msgstr "Restrição protocolar tem suporte nenhum com cURL < 7.44.0"
 
 #: http.c:1132
 #, c-format
@@ -23292,153 +23968,149 @@ msgid "Could not set SSL backend to '%s': cURL was built without SSL backends"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: http.c:1143
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "Could not set SSL backend to '%s': already set"
-msgstr "Não foi possível voltar para $head_name"
+msgstr "Incapaz de definir backend SSL para '%s': já definido"
 
-#: http.c:2025
+#: http.c:2034
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unable to update url base from redirection:\n"
 "  asked for: %s\n"
 "   redirect: %s"
 msgstr ""
-"não é possível atualizar base de url de redireção:\n"
-"  pedido para: %s\n"
-"    redireção: %s"
+"incapaz de atualizar base url da redireção:\n"
+"  pedi: %s\n"
+"   redireção: %s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:174
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: remote-curl.c:183
+#, c-format
 msgid "invalid quoting in push-option value: '%s'"
-msgstr "opção inválida: %s"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:298
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: remote-curl.c:307
+#, c-format
 msgid "%sinfo/refs not valid: is this a git repository?"
-msgstr "'%s' não é reconhecido como um repositório git"
+msgstr "%sinfo/refs é inválido; isto é um repositório git?"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:399
+#: remote-curl.c:408
 msgid "invalid server response; expected service, got flush packet"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:430
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: remote-curl.c:439
+#, c-format
 msgid "invalid server response; got '%s'"
-msgstr "referência inválida: %s"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:490
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: remote-curl.c:499
+#, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' not found"
-msgstr "o repositório '%s' não existe"
+msgstr "repositório '%s' inexistente"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:494
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: remote-curl.c:503
+#, c-format
 msgid "Authentication failed for '%s'"
-msgstr "Falha ao executar: $rest"
+msgstr "Autenticação falhou para '%s'"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:498
+#: remote-curl.c:507
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
-msgstr "não é possível aceder a '%s': %s"
+msgstr "incapaz aceder '%s': %s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:504
+#: remote-curl.c:513
 #, c-format
 msgid "redirecting to %s"
-msgstr "a redirecionar para %s "
+msgstr "redirecionando para %s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:633
+#: remote-curl.c:644
 msgid "shouldn't have EOF when not gentle on EOF"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:645
-msgid "remote server sent stateless separator"
-msgstr ""
+#: remote-curl.c:656
+msgid "remote server sent unexpected response end packet"
+msgstr "servidor remoto enviou pacote fim de resposta inesperado"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:715
+#: remote-curl.c:726
 msgid "unable to rewind rpc post data - try increasing http.postBuffer"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:745
+#: remote-curl.c:756
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-curl: bad line length character: %.4s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:747
+#: remote-curl.c:758
 msgid "remote-curl: unexpected response end packet"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:823
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: remote-curl.c:834
+#, c-format
 msgid "RPC failed; %s"
-msgstr "falha: %d"
+msgstr "RPC falhou: %s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:863
-#, fuzzy
+#: remote-curl.c:874
 msgid "cannot handle pushes this big"
-msgstr "não é possível processar mais do que %d revisão."
+msgstr "incapaz atirar algo tão grande"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:978
+#: remote-curl.c:989
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot deflate request; zlib deflate error %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:982
+#: remote-curl.c:993
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot deflate request; zlib end error %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1032
+#: remote-curl.c:1043
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d bytes of length header were received"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1034
+#: remote-curl.c:1045
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d bytes of body are still expected"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1123
-#, fuzzy
+#: remote-curl.c:1134
 msgid "dumb http transport does not support shallow capabilities"
-msgstr "O servidor não suporta clientes rasos"
+msgstr "transporte http estúpido insustenta capacidades shallow"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1138
-#, fuzzy
+#: remote-curl.c:1149
 msgid "fetch failed."
-msgstr "falha ao executar o comando stash"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1184
+#: remote-curl.c:1195
 msgid "cannot fetch by sha1 over smart http"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1228 remote-curl.c:1234
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: remote-curl.c:1239 remote-curl.c:1245
+#, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: expected sha/ref, got '%s'"
-msgstr "erro de protocolo: cabeçalho de pacote incorreto"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1246 remote-curl.c:1361
-#, fuzzy, c-format
+#: remote-curl.c:1257 remote-curl.c:1375
+#, c-format
 msgid "http transport does not support %s"
-msgstr "O servidor não suporta STARTTLS! %s"
+msgstr "transporte http insustenta %s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1282
-#, fuzzy
+#: remote-curl.c:1293
 msgid "git-http-push failed"
-msgstr "falha ao executar o comando stash"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1467
+#: remote-curl.c:1481
 msgid "remote-curl: usage: git remote-curl <remote> [<url>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1499
+#: remote-curl.c:1513
 msgid "remote-curl: error reading command stream from git"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1506
+#: remote-curl.c:1520
 msgid "remote-curl: fetch attempted without a local repo"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1547
+#: remote-curl.c:1561
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-curl: unknown command '%s' from git"
 msgstr ""
@@ -23448,60 +24120,57 @@ msgid "no compiler information available\n"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: compat/compiler.h:38
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "no libc information available\n"
-msgstr "mostrar informação do ramo"
+msgstr "informação libc indisponível\n"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.h:91
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:94
 msgid "args"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.h:92
-#, fuzzy
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:95
 msgid "object filtering"
-msgstr "tipo do objeto"
+msgstr "filtração de objeto"
 
-#: parse-options.h:183
+#: parse-options.h:184
 msgid "expiry-date"
 msgstr "data-de-validade"
 
-#: parse-options.h:197
+#: parse-options.h:198
 msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
 msgstr "sem-ação (retrocompatibilidade)"
 
-#: parse-options.h:309
+#: parse-options.h:310
 msgid "be more verbose"
 msgstr "ser mais verboso"
 
-#: parse-options.h:311
+#: parse-options.h:312
 msgid "be more quiet"
 msgstr "ser mais silencioso"
 
-#: parse-options.h:317
-#, fuzzy
+#: parse-options.h:318
 msgid "use <n> digits to display object names"
-msgstr "usar <n> dígitos para mostrar SHA-1s"
+msgstr "usar <n> dígitos para mostrar nomes de objetos"
 
-#: parse-options.h:336
+#: parse-options.h:337
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr "como retirar espaços e #comentários da mensagem"
 
-#: parse-options.h:337
-#, fuzzy
+#: parse-options.h:338
 msgid "read pathspec from file"
-msgstr "ler padrões do ficheiro"
+msgstr "ler espetro-caminho de ficheiro"
 
-#: parse-options.h:338
-#, fuzzy
+#: parse-options.h:339
 msgid ""
 "with --pathspec-from-file, pathspec elements are separated with NUL character"
-msgstr "os caminhos estão separados por caracteres NUL"
+msgstr ""
+"com --pathspec-from-file, os elementos de espetro-caminho estão separados por "
+"caractere NUL"
 
-#: ref-filter.h:96
+#: ref-filter.h:99
 msgid "key"
 msgstr "chave"
 
-#: ref-filter.h:96
+#: ref-filter.h:99
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr "nome do campo pelo qual ordernar"
 
@@ -23510,40 +24179,29 @@ msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
 msgstr ""
 "atualizar o índice com resoluções de conflitos reutilizadas se possível"
 
-#: wt-status.h:80
-msgid "HEAD detached at "
-msgstr "HEAD destacada em "
-
-#: wt-status.h:81
-msgid "HEAD detached from "
-msgstr "HEAD destacada de "
-
 #: command-list.h:50
 msgid "Add file contents to the index"
-msgstr "Adicionar conteúdos de ficheiros ao índice"
+msgstr "Adicionar conteúdos de ficheiro ao cenário"
 
 #: command-list.h:51
 msgid "Apply a series of patches from a mailbox"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:52
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Annotate file lines with commit information"
-msgstr "Mostrar em formato de porcelana com informações de commit por linha"
+msgstr "Anotar linha de ficheiro com informação de memória"
 
 #: command-list.h:53
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Apply a patch to files and/or to the index"
-msgstr "adicionar o elemento especificado ao índice"
+msgstr "Submeter um remendo a ficheiros e/ou ao cenário"
 
 #: command-list.h:54
 msgid "Import a GNU Arch repository into Git"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:55
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Create an archive of files from a named tree"
-msgstr "listar ficheiros arquivados para stderr"
+msgstr "Criar arquivo de ficheiros a partir de árvore nomeada"
 
 #: command-list.h:56
 msgid "Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a bug"
@@ -23570,27 +24228,24 @@ msgid "Provide content or type and size information for repository objects"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:62
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Display gitattributes information"
-msgstr "usar .gitattributes apenas a partir do índice"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:63
 msgid "Debug gitignore / exclude files"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:64
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Show canonical names and email addresses of contacts"
-msgstr "Mostrar o endereço de e-mail de cada autor"
+msgstr "Mostrar nomes canónicos e endereços de e-mail de contatos"
 
 #: command-list.h:65
 msgid "Switch branches or restore working tree files"
-msgstr "Mudar de ramos ou restaurar os ficheiros da árvore de trabalho"
+msgstr "Trocar ramos ou restaurar ficheiros de árvore-trabalho"
 
 #: command-list.h:66
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Copy files from the index to the working tree"
-msgstr "caminho para a árvore de trabalho"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:67
 msgid "Ensures that a reference name is well formed"
@@ -23609,31 +24264,28 @@ msgid "Graphical alternative to git-commit"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:71
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Remove untracked files from the working tree"
-msgstr "Remover ficheiros da árvore de trabalho e do índice"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:72
 msgid "Clone a repository into a new directory"
 msgstr "Clonar um repositório num novo diretório"
 
 #: command-list.h:73
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Display data in columns"
-msgstr "listar os ramos em colunas"
+msgstr "Mostrar informação em colunas"
 
 #: command-list.h:74
 msgid "Record changes to the repository"
-msgstr "Gravar alterações no repositório"
+msgstr "Gravar alterações para o repositório"
 
 #: command-list.h:75
 msgid "Write and verify Git commit-graph files"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:76
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Create a new commit object"
-msgstr "falha ao escrever objeto de commit"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:77
 msgid "Get and set repository or global options"
@@ -23681,14 +24333,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Mostrar alterações entre commits, entre commit e árvore de trabalho, etc"
 
 #: command-list.h:88
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Compares files in the working tree and the index"
-msgstr "Remover ficheiros da árvore de trabalho e do índice"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:89
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Compare a tree to the working tree or index"
-msgstr "caminho para a árvore de trabalho"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:90
 msgid "Compares the content and mode of blobs found via two tree objects"
@@ -23708,210 +24358,190 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:94
 msgid "Download objects and refs from another repository"
-msgstr "Transferir objetos e referências doutro repositório"
+msgstr "Download objectos e refs de outro repositório"
 
 #: command-list.h:95
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Receive missing objects from another repository"
-msgstr "Transferir objetos e referências doutro repositório"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:96
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Rewrite branches"
 msgstr "  Ramo remoto:%s"
 
 #: command-list.h:97
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Produce a merge commit message"
-msgstr "editar a mensagem de commit"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:98
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Output information on each ref"
-msgstr "atualizar informação de stat no ficheiro de índice"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:99
-msgid "Prepare patches for e-mail submission"
+msgid "Run a Git command on a list of repositories"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:100
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "Verifies the connectivity and validity of the objects in the database"
-msgstr "escrever o objeto na base de dados de objetos"
+msgid "Prepare patches for e-mail submission"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:101
-msgid "Cleanup unnecessary files and optimize the local repository"
+msgid "Verifies the connectivity and validity of the objects in the database"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:102
-msgid "Extract commit ID from an archive created using git-archive"
+msgid "Cleanup unnecessary files and optimize the local repository"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:103
+msgid "Extract commit ID from an archive created using git-archive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:104
 msgid "Print lines matching a pattern"
 msgstr "Imprimir linhas que correspondam a um padrão"
 
-#: command-list.h:104
+#: command-list.h:105
 msgid "A portable graphical interface to Git"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: command-list.h:105
+#: command-list.h:106
 msgid "Compute object ID and optionally creates a blob from a file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: command-list.h:106
+#: command-list.h:107
 msgid "Display help information about Git"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: command-list.h:107
+#: command-list.h:108
 msgid "Server side implementation of Git over HTTP"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: command-list.h:108
-#, fuzzy
+#: command-list.h:109
 msgid "Download from a remote Git repository via HTTP"
-msgstr "Transferir objetos e referências doutro repositório"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: command-list.h:109
-#, fuzzy
+#: command-list.h:110
 msgid "Push objects over HTTP/DAV to another repository"
-msgstr "Transferir objetos e referências doutro repositório"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: command-list.h:110
+#: command-list.h:111
 msgid "Send a collection of patches from stdin to an IMAP folder"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: command-list.h:111
+#: command-list.h:112
 msgid "Build pack index file for an existing packed archive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: command-list.h:112
+#: command-list.h:113
 msgid "Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one"
 msgstr "Criar um repositório Git vazio ou reinicializar um já existente"
 
-#: command-list.h:113
+#: command-list.h:114
 msgid "Instantly browse your working repository in gitweb"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: command-list.h:114
+#: command-list.h:115
 msgid "Add or parse structured information in commit messages"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: command-list.h:115
-#, fuzzy
+#: command-list.h:116
 msgid "The Git repository browser"
-msgstr "Não é um repositório git"
+msgstr "O browser de repositórios Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:116
+#: command-list.h:117
 msgid "Show commit logs"
 msgstr "Mostrar histórico de commits"
 
-#: command-list.h:117
-#, fuzzy
+#: command-list.h:118
 msgid "Show information about files in the index and the working tree"
-msgstr "e fez alterações ao índice e/ou à árvore de trabalho"
+msgstr "Mostrar informação acerca de ficheiros no cenário e árvore-trabalho"
 
-#: command-list.h:118
-#, fuzzy
+#: command-list.h:119
 msgid "List references in a remote repository"
-msgstr "repositório de referência"
+msgstr "Listar referências em um repositório remoto"
 
-#: command-list.h:119
-#, fuzzy
+#: command-list.h:120
 msgid "List the contents of a tree object"
-msgstr "imprimir apenas as tags do objeto"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: command-list.h:120
+#: command-list.h:121
 msgid "Extracts patch and authorship from a single e-mail message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: command-list.h:121
+#: command-list.h:122
 msgid "Simple UNIX mbox splitter program"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: command-list.h:122
+#: command-list.h:123
 msgid "Run tasks to optimize Git repository data"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: command-list.h:123
+#: command-list.h:124
 msgid "Join two or more development histories together"
 msgstr "Juntar duas ou mais histórias de desenvolvimento numa só"
 
-#: command-list.h:124
-#, fuzzy
+#: command-list.h:125
 msgid "Find as good common ancestors as possible for a merge"
-msgstr "encontrar antecessores de uma única integração com n pontos"
+msgstr "Encontrar tantos quantos antecessores comuns bons para uma junção"
 
-#: command-list.h:125
-#, fuzzy
+#: command-list.h:126
 msgid "Run a three-way file merge"
-msgstr "A recorrer a integração com 3 pontos...\n"
+msgstr "Faz uma junção por três de ficheiro"
 
-#: command-list.h:126
-#, fuzzy
+#: command-list.h:127
 msgid "Run a merge for files needing merging"
-msgstr ""
-"integrar com 3 pontos se a integração ao nível de ficheiros não for "
-"necessária"
+msgstr "Faz um merge de ficheiros precisando de merge"
 
-#: command-list.h:127
+#: command-list.h:128
 msgid "The standard helper program to use with git-merge-index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: command-list.h:128
+#: command-list.h:129
 msgid "Run merge conflict resolution tools to resolve merge conflicts"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: command-list.h:129
+#: command-list.h:130
 msgid "Show three-way merge without touching index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: command-list.h:130
+#: command-list.h:131
 msgid "Write and verify multi-pack-indexes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: command-list.h:131
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "Creates a tag object"
+#: command-list.h:132
+msgid "Creates a tag object with extra validation"
 msgstr "outro objeto tag"
 
-#: command-list.h:132
+#: command-list.h:133
 msgid "Build a tree-object from ls-tree formatted text"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: command-list.h:133
+#: command-list.h:134
 msgid "Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink"
 msgstr "Mover ou mudar o nome de um ficheiro, diretório ou ligação simbólica"
 
-#: command-list.h:134
+#: command-list.h:135
 msgid "Find symbolic names for given revs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: command-list.h:135
-#, fuzzy
+#: command-list.h:136
 msgid "Add or inspect object notes"
-msgstr "o objeto esperado %s não foi recebido"
+msgstr "Adicionar ou inspecionar notas de objeto"
 
-#: command-list.h:136
+#: command-list.h:137
 msgid "Import from and submit to Perforce repositories"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: command-list.h:137
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "Create a packed archive of objects"
-msgstr "ignorar objetos compactados"
-
 #: command-list.h:138
-#, fuzzy
-msgid "Find redundant pack files"
-msgstr "não é possível invocar pread sobre o ficheiro de pacote"
+msgid "Create a packed archive of objects"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:139
-msgid "Pack heads and tags for efficient repository access"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Find redundant pack files"
+msgstr "Encontrar ficheiros de pacote redundantes"
 
 #: command-list.h:140
-msgid "Routines to help parsing remote repository access parameters"
+msgid "Pack heads and tags for efficient repository access"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:141
@@ -23919,9 +24549,8 @@ msgid "Compute unique ID for a patch"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:142
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Prune all unreachable objects from the object database"
-msgstr "escrever o objeto na base de dados de objetos"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:143
 msgid "Remove extra objects that are already in pack files"
@@ -23936,47 +24565,40 @@ msgid "Update remote refs along with associated objects"
 msgstr "Atualizar referências remotas juntamente com objetos associados"
 
 #: command-list.h:146
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Applies a quilt patchset onto the current branch"
-msgstr "Não está definido nenhum ramo a montante para o ramo atual."
+msgstr "Submete a mistura de patchset para o ramo atual."
 
 #: command-list.h:147
 msgid "Compare two commit ranges (e.g. two versions of a branch)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:148
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Reads tree information into the index"
-msgstr "atualizar informação de stat no ficheiro de índice"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:149
 msgid "Reapply commits on top of another base tip"
 msgstr "Reaplicar commits no topo de outra base"
 
 #: command-list.h:150
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Receive what is pushed into the repository"
-msgstr "Gravar alterações no repositório"
+msgstr "Receber para o repositório, o que foi atirado"
 
 #: command-list.h:151
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Manage reflog information"
-msgstr "mostrar informação de resolver-desfazer"
+msgstr "Gerir informação de registo-ref"
 
 #: command-list.h:152
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Manage set of tracked repositories"
-msgstr "Gravar alterações no repositório"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:153
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Pack unpacked objects in a repository"
-msgstr "--cached fora de um repositório"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:154
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Create, list, delete refs to replace objects"
-msgstr "Criar, listar, eliminar ou verificar um objeto tag assinado com GPG"
+msgstr "Criar, listar, apagar refs para substituir objetos"
 
 #: command-list.h:155
 msgid "Generates a summary of pending changes"
@@ -23988,40 +24610,35 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:157
 msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
-msgstr "Repor a HEAD atual no estado especificado"
+msgstr "Restabelecer a HEAD atual para estado especificado"
 
 #: command-list.h:158
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Restore working tree files"
-msgstr "Mudar de ramos ou restaurar os ficheiros da árvore de trabalho"
+msgstr "Restaurar ficheiros de árvore-trabalho"
 
 #: command-list.h:159
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Revert some existing commits"
-msgstr "não é possível emendar commit não-existente"
+msgstr "Reverter algumas memórias existentes"
 
 #: command-list.h:160
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Lists commit objects in reverse chronological order"
-msgstr "mostrar commits em ordem topológica"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:161
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Pick out and massage parameters"
 msgstr "demasiados parâmetros"
 
 #: command-list.h:162
 msgid "Remove files from the working tree and from the index"
-msgstr "Remover ficheiros da árvore de trabalho e do índice"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:163
 msgid "Send a collection of patches as emails"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:164
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Push objects over Git protocol to another repository"
-msgstr "Transferir objetos e referências doutro repositório"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:165
 msgid "Restricted login shell for Git-only SSH access"
@@ -24036,18 +24653,16 @@ msgid "Show various types of objects"
 msgstr "Mostrar vários tipos objetos"
 
 #: command-list.h:168
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Show branches and their commits"
-msgstr "imprimir apenas ramos que contenham o commit"
+msgstr "Mostrar ramos e as suas memórias"
 
 #: command-list.h:169
 msgid "Show packed archive index"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:170
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "List references in a local repository"
-msgstr "o repositório de referência '%s' não é um repositório local."
+msgstr "Lista referências num repositório local"
 
 #: command-list.h:171
 msgid "Git's i18n setup code for shell scripts"
@@ -24062,18 +24677,16 @@ msgid "Initialize and modify the sparse-checkout"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:174
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Stash the changes in a dirty working directory away"
-msgstr "%s: já existe no diretório de trabalho"
+msgstr "Esconde as alterações de pasta-trabalho suja"
 
 #: command-list.h:175
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Add file contents to the staging area"
-msgstr "Adicionar conteúdos de ficheiros ao índice"
+msgstr "Adicionar conteúdos de ficheiro ao cenário"
 
 #: command-list.h:176
 msgid "Show the working tree status"
-msgstr "Mostrar o estado da árvores de trabalho"
+msgstr "Mostrar status de árvore-trabalho"
 
 #: command-list.h:177
 msgid "Remove unnecessary whitespace"
@@ -24088,18 +24701,16 @@ msgid "Bidirectional operation between a Subversion repository and Git"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:180
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Switch branches"
-msgstr "Mudou para o ramo '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Troca branches"
 
 #: command-list.h:181
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Read, modify and delete symbolic refs"
 msgstr "eliminar referências simbólicas"
 
 #: command-list.h:182
 msgid "Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG"
-msgstr "Criar, listar, eliminar ou verificar um objeto tag assinado com GPG"
+msgstr "Criar, listar, apagar ou verificar um objeto-etiqueta assinado com GPG"
 
 #: command-list.h:183
 msgid "Creates a temporary file with a blob's contents"
@@ -24110,9 +24721,8 @@ msgid "Unpack objects from a packed archive"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:185
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Register file contents in the working tree to the index"
-msgstr "Remover ficheiros da árvore de trabalho e do índice"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:186
 msgid "Update the object name stored in a ref safely"
@@ -24135,40 +24745,36 @@ msgid "Show a Git logical variable"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:191
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Check the GPG signature of commits"
-msgstr "assinar o commit com GPG"
+msgstr "Verifica assinatura GPG de memórias"
 
 #: command-list.h:192
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Validate packed Git archive files"
-msgstr "não foi possível criar o ficheiro de arquivo '%s'"
+msgstr "Validar ficheiros pacote de arquivo Git"
 
 #: command-list.h:193
 msgid "Check the GPG signature of tags"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Verifica assinatura GPG de tags"
 
 #: command-list.h:194
 msgid "Git web interface (web frontend to Git repositories)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Interface web de Git (frontend web para repositórios Git)"
 
 #: command-list.h:195
 msgid "Show logs with difference each commit introduces"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Mostrar logs com diferenças que cada memória introduz"
 
 #: command-list.h:196
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Manage multiple working trees"
-msgstr "caminho para a árvore de trabalho"
+msgstr "Gerir múltiplas working trees"
 
 #: command-list.h:197
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Create a tree object from the current index"
-msgstr "ler o objeto da entrada padrão"
+msgstr "Criar um objeto tree a partir de index atual"
 
 #: command-list.h:198
 msgid "Defining attributes per path"
-msgstr "Definir atributos por caminho"
+msgstr "Definir atributos por path"
 
 #: command-list.h:199
 msgid "Git command-line interface and conventions"
@@ -24187,9 +24793,8 @@ msgid "Git for CVS users"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:203
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Tweaking diff output"
-msgstr "suprimir saída do diff"
+msgstr "Mexendo com saída de diff"
 
 #: command-list.h:204
 msgid "A useful minimum set of commands for Everyday Git"
@@ -24200,9 +24805,8 @@ msgid "Frequently asked questions about using Git"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: command-list.h:206
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "A Git Glossary"
-msgstr "Um Glossário do Git"
+msgstr "Um Glossário de Git"
 
 #: command-list.h:207
 msgid "Hooks used by Git"
@@ -24211,118 +24815,83 @@ msgstr ""
 #: command-list.h:208
 msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
 msgstr ""
-"Especificar ficheiros não controlados para serem intencionalmente ignorados"
+"Especificar ficheiros por monitorizar intencionalmente, para serem ignorados"
 
 #: command-list.h:209
+msgid "Map author/committer names and/or E-Mail addresses"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:210
 msgid "Defining submodule properties"
 msgstr "Definir propriedades de submódulos"
 
-#: command-list.h:210
+#: command-list.h:211
 msgid "Git namespaces"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: command-list.h:211
+#: command-list.h:212
 msgid "Helper programs to interact with remote repositories"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: command-list.h:212
+#: command-list.h:213
 msgid "Git Repository Layout"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: command-list.h:213
+#: command-list.h:214
 msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
 msgstr "Especificar revisões e intervalos do Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:214
+#: command-list.h:215
 msgid "Mounting one repository inside another"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: command-list.h:215
-#, fuzzy
+#: command-list.h:216
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git: part two"
-msgstr "Uma introdução ao Git (versão 1.5.1 ou mais recente)"
+msgstr "Um tutorial de introdução a Git: parte dois"
 
-#: command-list.h:216
-#, fuzzy
+#: command-list.h:217
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git"
-msgstr "Uma introdução ao Git (versão 1.5.1 ou mais recente)"
+msgstr "Um tutorial de introdução a Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:217
+#: command-list.h:218
 msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
 msgstr "Uma descrição geral dos fluxos de trabalho recomendados para o Git"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:79
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Bad rev input: $arg"
-msgstr "Revisão incorreta na entrada: $arg"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:99
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Bad rev input: $bisected_head"
-msgstr "Revisão incorreta na entrada: $bisected_head"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:108
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Bad rev input: $rev"
-msgstr "Revisão incorreta na entrada: $rev"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:117
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'git bisect $TERM_BAD' can take only one argument."
-msgstr "'git bisect $TERM_BAD' só leva um argumento."
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:149
-msgid "No logfile given"
-msgstr "Nenhum ficheiro de log fornecido"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:150
-#, sh-format
-msgid "cannot read $file for replaying"
-msgstr "não é possível ler $file para reproduzir"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:173
-msgid "?? what are you talking about?"
-msgstr "?? do que é que está a falar?"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:183
+#: git-bisect.sh:68
 msgid "bisect run failed: no command provided."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:188
+#: git-bisect.sh:73
 #, sh-format
 msgid "running $command"
-msgstr "a executar $command"
+msgstr "executando $command"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:195
+#: git-bisect.sh:80
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
 "exit code $res from '$command' is < 0 or >= 128"
 msgstr ""
-"falha ao bissetar:\n"
-"código de saída $res de '$command' é < 0 ou >= 128"
+"bissetar impossível:\n"
+"exit code $res de '$command' é < 0 ou >= 128"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:221
+#: git-bisect.sh:105
 msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
-msgstr "não é possível continuar a bissetar"
+msgstr "bisseção incapaz de continuar"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:227
+#: git-bisect.sh:111
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
-"'bisect_state $state' exited with error code $res"
+"'bisect-state $state' exited with error code $res"
 msgstr ""
-"falha ao bissetar:\n"
-"'bisect_state $state' retornou com o código de erro $res"
+"bisseção impossível:\n"
+"'bisect-state $state' retornou código de erro $res"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:234
+#: git-bisect.sh:118
 msgid "bisect run success"
 msgstr "bissecção concluída com sucesso"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:242
-msgid "We are not bisecting."
-msgstr "Não se está a bissetar."
-
 #: git-merge-octopus.sh:46
 msgid ""
 "Error: Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by "
@@ -24333,19 +24902,19 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: git-merge-octopus.sh:61
 msgid "Automated merge did not work."
-msgstr "A integração automática não funcionou."
+msgstr "Junção automática falhou."
 
 #: git-merge-octopus.sh:62
 msgid "Should not be doing an octopus."
-msgstr "Não se deviria estar a fazer um polvo."
+msgstr "Deverias estar a fazer polvo nenhum."
 
 #: git-merge-octopus.sh:73
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find common commit with $pretty_name"
-msgstr "Não é possível encontrar commit comum com $pretty_name"
+msgstr "Incapaz de encontrar commit comum com $pretty_name"
 
 #: git-merge-octopus.sh:77
-#, fuzzy, sh-format
+#, sh-format
 msgid "Already up to date with $pretty_name"
 msgstr "Já está atualizado com $pretty_name"
 
@@ -24361,176 +24930,127 @@ msgstr "A tentar integração simples com $pretty_name"
 
 #: git-merge-octopus.sh:102
 msgid "Simple merge did not work, trying automatic merge."
-msgstr "A integração simples não funcionou, a tentar integração automática."
+msgstr "Junção simples falhou, tentando junção automática."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:180
+#: git-submodule.sh:179
 msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
 msgstr ""
 "Os caminhos relativos só podem ser usados a partir do topo da árvore de "
 "trabalho"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:190
+#: git-submodule.sh:189
 #, sh-format
 msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
 msgstr "URL do repositório: '$repo' deve ser absoluto ou começar com ./|../"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:209
+#: git-submodule.sh:208
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' já existe no índice"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:212
+#: git-submodule.sh:211
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index and is not a submodule"
-msgstr "'$sm_path' já existe no índicee não é um submódulo"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:219
-#, fuzzy, sh-format
-msgid "'$sm_path' does not have a commit checked out"
-msgstr "o caminho '%s' não tem a versão deles"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:250
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
-msgstr "A adicionar repositório existente em '$sm_path' ao índice"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:252
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
-msgstr "'$sm_path' já existe e não é uma repositório git válido"
+msgstr "'$sm_path' já existe no index e é submódulo nenhum"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:260
+#: git-submodule.sh:218
 #, sh-format
-msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
-msgstr ""
-"Um diretório git de '$sm_name' foi encontrado localmente com os remotos:"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:262
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
-"  $realrepo\n"
-"use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct "
-"repo\n"
-"or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
-"option."
-msgstr ""
-"Se quer reutilizar este diretório git local em vez de clonar de novo de\n"
-"  $realrepo\n"
-"use a opção '--force'. Se o diretório git local não é o repo correto\n"
-"ou não tem a certeza o que isto significa escolha outro nome com a opção '--"
-"name'."
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:268
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
-msgstr "A reativar o diretório git local do submódulo '$sm_name'."
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:280
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "Não foi possível extrair o submódulo '$sm_path'"
+msgid "'$sm_path' does not have a commit checked out"
+msgstr "'$sm_path' tem memória nenhuma checked out"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:285
+#: git-submodule.sh:248
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "Falha ao adicionar o submódulo '$sm_path'"
+msgstr "Falhou ao adicionar submódulo '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:294
+#: git-submodule.sh:257
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "Falha ao registar o submódulo '$sm_path'"
+msgstr "Falha ao registar submódulo '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:567
+#: git-submodule.sh:532
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr ""
-"Não foi possível encontrar a revisão atual no caminho de submódulo "
-"'$displaypath'"
+msgstr "Incapaz encontrar revisão atual em path de submódulo '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:577
+#: git-submodule.sh:542
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "Não foi possível obter no caminho de submódulo '$sm_path'"
+msgstr "Incapaz de buscar em path de submódulo '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:582
+#: git-submodule.sh:547
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path "
 "'$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
-"Não foi possível encontrar a revisão atual ${remote_name}/${branch} no "
-"caminho de submódulo '$sm_path'"
+"Incapaz de encontrar revisão atual ${remote_name}/${branch} em path de "
+"submódulo '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:600
-#, fuzzy, sh-format
+#: git-submodule.sh:565
+#, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'; trying to directly fetch "
 "$sha1:"
-msgstr "Não é possível obter no caminho de submódulo '$displaypath'"
+msgstr ""
+"Incapaz de buscar em path de submódulo '$displaypath'; tentando buscar $sha1 "
+"directamente:"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:606
+#: git-submodule.sh:571
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Fetched in submodule path '$displaypath', but it did not contain $sha1. "
 "Direct fetching of that commit failed."
 msgstr ""
-"Obteve-se no caminho de submódulo '$displaypath', mas não continha $sha1. "
-"Falha ao obter aquele commit diretamente."
+"Buscado na path de submódulo '$displaypath', mas continha nenhum $sha1. "
+"Falha ao buscar aquela memória diretamente."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:613
+#: git-submodule.sh:578
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "Não é possível extrair '$sha1' no caminho de submódulo '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "Incapaz de checkout '$sha1' no path de submódulo '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:614
+#: git-submodule.sh:579
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
-msgstr "Caminho de submódulo '$displaypath': '$sha1' extraído"
+msgstr "Path de submódulo '$displaypath': '$sha1' checked out"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:618
+#: git-submodule.sh:583
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr ""
-"Não foi possível efetuar rebase de '$sha1' no caminho de submódulo "
-"'$displaypath'"
+msgstr "Incapaz de rebasear '$sha1' em path de submódulo '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:619
+#: git-submodule.sh:584
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
-msgstr "Caminho de submódulo '$displaypath': rebase concluído em '$sha1'"
+msgstr "Path de submódulo '$displaypath': rebaseado em '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:624
+#: git-submodule.sh:589
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "Não é possível integrar '$sha1' no caminho de submódulo '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "Incapaz juntar '$sha1' em path de submódulo '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:625
+#: git-submodule.sh:590
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Caminho de submódulo '$displaypath': integrado em '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:630
+#: git-submodule.sh:595
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Falha ao executar '$command $sha1' no caminho de submódulo '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:631
+#: git-submodule.sh:596
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
 msgstr "Caminho de submódulo '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:662
+#: git-submodule.sh:627
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Falha ao percorrer o caminho de submódulo '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-parse-remote.sh:89
-#, sh-format
-msgid "See git-${cmd}(1) for details."
-msgstr "Consulte git-${cmd}(1) para obter mais detalhes."
-
 #: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:109
 msgid "Applied autostash."
 msgstr "Pilha automática (autostash) aplicada."
@@ -24538,7 +25058,7 @@ msgstr "Pilha automática (autostash) aplicada."
 #: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:112
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
-msgstr "Não é possível guardar $stash_sha1"
+msgstr "Incapaz guardar $stash_sha1"
 
 #: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:113
 msgid ""
@@ -24546,9 +25066,9 @@ msgid ""
 "Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
 "You can run \"git stash pop\" or \"git stash drop\" at any time.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Surgiram conflitos ao aplicar a pilha automática (autostash).\n"
-"As suas alterações estão guardadas na pilha.\n"
-"Pode executar \"git stash pop\" ou \"git stash drop\" oportunamente.\n"
+"Realizando autostash existem sobreposições.\n"
+"As tuas mudanças estão salvas na stash.\n"
+"Podes executar \"git stash pop\" ou \"git stash drop\" oportunamente.\n"
 
 #: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:191
 #, sh-format
@@ -24556,7 +25076,6 @@ msgid "Rebasing ($new_count/$total)"
 msgstr "A rebasear ($new_count/$total)"
 
 #: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:197
-#, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Commands:\n"
@@ -24578,15 +25097,21 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Comandos:\n"
-" p, pick = usar commit\n"
-" r, reword = usar commit, mas editar a mensagem de commit\n"
-" e, edit = usar commit, mas parar para emendar\n"
-" s, squash = usar commit, mas fundir com o commit anterior\n"
-" f, fixup = como \"squash\", mas descartar a mensagem deste commit\n"
-" x, exec = executar o comando (o resto da linha) usando a shell\n"
-" d, drop = remover commit\n"
+"p, pick <commit> = usa commit\n"
+"r, reword <commit> = usa commit, editando a mensagem commit\n"
+"e, edit <commit> = usa commit, mas pára para emendar\n"
+"s, squash <commit> = usa commit, fundindo no commit anterior\n"
+"f, fixup <commit> = como \"squash\", mas descarta mensagem deste commit\n"
+"x, exec <commit> = executa comando (do resto da linha) usando a shell\n"
+"d, drop <commit> = larga commit\n"
+"l, label <label> = dá um label a HEAD atual\n"
+"t, reset <label> = reinicia a HEAD em label\n"
+"m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]\n"
+".       cria merge commit usando a commit message original (a única\n"
+".       linha também poderá ser utlilizada). Usa -c <commit> para \n"
+".       modificar a commit message.\n"
 "\n"
-"Estas linhas pode ser reordenadas; são executadas de cima para baixo.\n"
+"Estas linhas podem ser reordenadas; são executadas de cima para baixo.\n"
 
 #: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:260
 #, sh-format
@@ -24599,18 +25124,18 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 msgstr ""
-"Pode emendar o commit agora, com\n"
+"Podes emendar o commit agora, com\n"
 "\n"
 "\tgit commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
 "\n"
-"Assim que estiver satisfeito com as alterações, execute\n"
+"Quando modificações estão correctas, executa\n"
 "\n"
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 
 #: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:285
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$sha1: not a commit that can be picked"
-msgstr "$sha1: não é um commit que se possa apanhar"
+msgstr "$sha1: é memória nenhuma que possa ser escolhida"
 
 #: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:324
 #, sh-format
@@ -24619,22 +25144,22 @@ msgstr "Nome de commit inválido: $sha1"
 
 #: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:354
 msgid "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
-msgstr "Não é possível escrever o sha1 substituto do commit"
+msgstr "Incapaz escrever sha1 substituto atual de commit"
 
 #: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:405
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forward to $sha1"
-msgstr "Avanço-rápido para $sha1"
+msgstr "Avanço para $sha1"
 
 #: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:407
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1"
-msgstr "Não é possível avançar rapidamente para $sha1"
+msgstr "Incapaz fast-forward até $sha1"
 
 #: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:416
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
-msgstr "Não é possível mover HEAD para $first_parent"
+msgstr "Incapaz mover HEAD até $first_parent"
 
 #: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:421
 #, sh-format
@@ -24649,17 +25174,17 @@ msgstr "Erro ao refazer integração $sha1"
 #: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:448
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not pick $sha1"
-msgstr "Não foi possível apanhar $sha1"
+msgstr "Incapaz apanhar $sha1"
 
 #: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:457
 #, sh-format
 msgid "This is the commit message #${n}:"
-msgstr "Esta é a mensagem de commit nº${n}:"
+msgstr "Esta é a mensagem de memória #${n}:"
 
 #: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:462
 #, sh-format
 msgid "The commit message #${n} will be skipped:"
-msgstr "A mensagem de commit nº${n} será ignorada:"
+msgstr "Mensagem de memória #${n} será ignorada:"
 
 #: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:473
 #, sh-format
@@ -24671,7 +25196,7 @@ msgstr[1] "Isto é a combinação de $count commits."
 #: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:482
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot write $fixup_msg"
-msgstr "Não é possível escrever $fixup_msg"
+msgstr "Incapaz escrever $fixup_msg"
 
 #: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:485
 msgid "This is a combination of 2 commits."
@@ -24681,7 +25206,7 @@ msgstr "Isto é a combinação de 2 commits."
 #: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:572
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
-msgstr "Não foi possível aplicar $sha1... $rest"
+msgstr "Incapaz submeter $sha1... $rest"
 
 #: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:601
 #, sh-format
@@ -24692,13 +25217,10 @@ msgid ""
 "before\n"
 "you are able to reword the commit."
 msgstr ""
-"Não foi possível emendar o commit depois de apanhar com sucesso $sha1... "
-"$rest\n"
-"Deve-se provavelmente a uma mensagem de commit vazia ou o pre-commit hook "
-"falhou.\n"
-"Se o pre-commit hook falhou, pode precisar de resolver o problema ante de "
-"poder\n"
-"reformular a mensagem do commit."
+"Impossível emendar commit pós um sucesso do picking $sha1... $rest\n"
+" devido a um commit message vazio, ou o pre-commit hook falhou. Se o \n"
+"pre-commit hook falhou, pode ser preciso resolver o issue antes de \n"
+"tentares modificar a mensagem commit."
 
 #: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:616
 #, sh-format
@@ -24708,7 +25230,7 @@ msgstr "Parou em $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
 #: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:631
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
-msgstr "Não é possível efetuar '$squash_style' sem um commit anterior"
+msgstr "Incapaz '$squash_style' sem um commit anterior"
 
 #: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:673
 #, sh-format
@@ -24718,11 +25240,11 @@ msgstr "A executar: $rest"
 #: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:681
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution failed: $rest"
-msgstr "Falha ao executar: $rest"
+msgstr "Execução falhou: $rest"
 
 #: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:683
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree"
-msgstr "e fez alterações ao índice e/ou à árvore de trabalho"
+msgstr "e fiz alterações ao cenário e/ou à árvore-trabalho"
 
 #: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:685
 msgid ""
@@ -24730,7 +25252,7 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 msgstr ""
-"Pode corrigir o problema e executar\n"
+"Podes resolver o problema, e executar\n"
 "\n"
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 
@@ -24745,8 +25267,8 @@ msgid ""
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 msgstr ""
 "Executado com sucesso: $rest\n"
-"mas deixou alterações no índice e/ou na árvore de trabalho\n"
-"Submeta ou esconda as alterações e execute\n"
+"e tens alterações em índice e/ou em working tree\n"
+"Põe no commit ou stash, e corre\n"
 "\n"
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 
@@ -24757,7 +25279,7 @@ msgstr "Comando desconhecido: $command $sha1 $rest"
 
 #: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:710
 msgid "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
-msgstr "Corrija-o usando 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
+msgstr "Por favor corrige isto usando 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 
 #: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:745
 #, sh-format
@@ -24766,7 +25288,7 @@ msgstr "$head_name rebaseado e atualizado com sucesso."
 
 #: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:802
 msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
-msgstr "Não foi possível remover CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
+msgstr "Incapaz remover CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 
 #: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:807
 #, sh-format
@@ -24785,17 +25307,17 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Tem alterações preparadas na árvore de trabalho.\n"
-"Se tenciona esmagar estas alterações\n"
-"no commit anterior, execute:\n"
+"Tens modificações staged na working tree.\n"
+"Se tenciona squash as modificações no último\n"
+"commit, execute:\n"
 "\n"
 "  git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
 "\n"
-"Se tenciona pô-las num novo commit, execute:\n"
+"Se tenciona pô-las em novo commit, execute:\n"
 "\n"
 "  git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
 "\n"
-"Em ambos os casos, quando estiver pronto, continue com:\n"
+"Em ambos os casos, quando feito, continue com:\n"
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
@@ -24813,44 +25335,44 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:834 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:838
 msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
-msgstr "Não foi possível submeter as alterações preparadas."
+msgstr "Incapaz de commit alterações preparadas."
 
 #: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:869 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:955
 msgid "Could not execute editor"
-msgstr "Não foi possível executar o editor"
+msgstr "Incapaz executar editor"
 
 #: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:890
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
-msgstr "Não foi possível extrair $switch_to"
+msgstr "Incapaz checkout $switch_to"
 
 #: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:897
 msgid "No HEAD?"
-msgstr "Sem HEAD?"
+msgstr "HEAD nenhuma?"
 
 #: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:898
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
-msgstr "Não foi possível criar $state_dir temporário"
+msgstr "Incapaz criar $state_dir temporário"
 
 #: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:901
 msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
-msgstr "Não foi possível marcar como interativo"
+msgstr "Incapaz marcar como interativo"
 
 #: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:933
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
 msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
-msgstr[0] "Rebase $shortrevisions sobre $shortonto ($todocount comando)"
-msgstr[1] "Rebase $shortrevisions sobre $shortonto ($todocount comandos)"
+msgstr[0] "Rebasear $shortrevisions sobre $shortonto ($todocount comando)"
+msgstr[1] "Rebasear $shortrevisions sobre $shortonto ($todocount comandos)"
 
 #: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:945
 msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
-msgstr "Note que commits vazios são comentados"
+msgstr "Note que memórias vazias são comentadas"
 
 #: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:987 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:992
 msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
-msgstr "Não foi possível inicializar commits reescritos"
+msgstr "Incapaz inicializar memórias reescritas"
 
 #: git-sh-setup.sh:89 git-sh-setup.sh:94
 #, sh-format
@@ -24860,49 +25382,46 @@ msgstr "utilização: $dashless $USAGE"
 #: git-sh-setup.sh:191
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot chdir to $cdup, the toplevel of the working tree"
-msgstr ""
-"Não é possível mudar de diretório para $cdup, o topo da árvore de trabalho"
+msgstr "Incapaz chdir para $cdup, o topo da árvore de trabalho"
 
 #: git-sh-setup.sh:200 git-sh-setup.sh:207
 #, sh-format
 msgid "fatal: $program_name cannot be used without a working tree."
-msgstr "fatal: $program_name não pode ser usado sem uma árvore de trabalho."
+msgstr "fatal: $program_name apenas pode ser usado com uma árvore de trabalho."
 
 #: git-sh-setup.sh:221
 msgid "Cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
-msgstr "Não é possível rebasear: tem alterações não preparadas."
+msgstr "Incapaz rebasear: Tens alterações despreparadas."
 
 #: git-sh-setup.sh:224
 msgid "Cannot rewrite branches: You have unstaged changes."
-msgstr "Não é possível reescrever ramos: tem alterações não preparadas."
+msgstr "Incapaz reescrever ramos: Tens alterações despreparadas."
 
 #: git-sh-setup.sh:227
 msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes."
-msgstr "Não é possível puxar com rebase: tem alterações não preparadas."
+msgstr "Incapaz agarrar com rebase: Tens alterações despreparadas."
 
 #: git-sh-setup.sh:230
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot $action: You have unstaged changes."
-msgstr "Não é possível efetuar $action: tem alterações não preparadas."
+msgstr "Incapaz $action: Tens alterações despreparadas."
 
 #: git-sh-setup.sh:243
 msgid "Cannot rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
-msgstr "Não é possível rebasear: o índice contém alterações não submetidas."
+msgstr "Incapaz rebasear: Teu index contém alterações por memorizar."
 
 #: git-sh-setup.sh:246
 msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
-msgstr ""
-"Não é possível puxar com rebase: o índice contém alterações não submetidas."
+msgstr "Incapaz agarrar com rebase: Teu index contém alterações por memorizar."
 
 #: git-sh-setup.sh:249
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot $action: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
-msgstr ""
-"Não é possível efetuar $action: o índice contém alterações não submetidas."
+msgstr "Incapaz $action: Teu index contém alterações por memorizar."
 
 #: git-sh-setup.sh:253
 msgid "Additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
-msgstr "Além disso, o índice contém alterações não submetidas."
+msgstr "Além disso, teu index contém alterações por memorizar."
 
 #: git-sh-setup.sh:373
 msgid "You need to run this command from the toplevel of the working tree."
@@ -24911,7 +25430,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: git-sh-setup.sh:378
 msgid "Unable to determine absolute path of git directory"
-msgstr "Não é possível determinar o caminho absoluto do diretório git"
+msgstr "Incapaz determinar caminho absoluto de pasta git"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: you can adjust this to align "git add -i" status menu
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:212
@@ -24919,62 +25438,61 @@ msgstr "Não é possível determinar o caminho absoluto do diretório git"
 msgid "%12s %12s %s"
 msgstr "%12s %12s %s"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:634
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:632
 #, perl-format
 msgid "touched %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "touched %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "%d caminho afetado\n"
 msgstr[1] "%d caminhos afetados\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1058
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1056
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for staging."
 msgstr ""
-"Se o patch se aplicar corretamente, o excerto editado será marcado\n"
-"como preparado imediatamente."
+"Se patch aplica-se correctamente, a edição do hunk será marcada\n"
+"imediatamente como preparado."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1061
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1059
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for stashing."
 msgstr ""
-"Se o patch se aplicar corretamente, o excerto editado será marcado\n"
-"como escondido imediatamente."
+"Se patch aplica-se corretamente, a edição do hunk será marcada\n"
+"imediatamente como stashed."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1064
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1062
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for unstaging."
 msgstr ""
-"Se o patch se aplicar corretamente, o excerto editado será marcado\n"
-"como não preparado imediatamente."
+"Se patch aplica-se corretamente, a edição do hunk será marcada\n"
+"imediatamente como despreparada."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1067 git-add--interactive.perl:1076
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1082
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1065 git-add--interactive.perl:1074
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1080
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for applying."
 msgstr ""
-"Se o patch se aplicar corretamente, o excerto editado será marcado\n"
-"para ser aplicado imediatamente."
+"Se patch aplica-se corretamente, a edição do hunk será marcada\n"
+"imediatamente como aplicada."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1070 git-add--interactive.perl:1073
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1079
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1068 git-add--interactive.perl:1071
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1077
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for discarding."
 msgstr ""
-"Se o patch se aplicar corretamente, o excerto editado será marcado\n"
-"para ser descartado imediatamente."
+"Se patch aplica-se corretamente, o pedaço editado será marcado\n"
+"imediatamente como descartado."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1116
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1114
 #, perl-format
 msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for writing: %s"
-msgstr ""
-"não foi possível abrir o ficheiro de edição do excerto para escrita: %s"
+msgstr "falha a abrir ficheiro de edição do pedaço para escrita: %s"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1123
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1121
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "---\n"
@@ -24983,17 +25501,16 @@ msgid ""
 "Lines starting with %s will be removed.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "---\n"
-"Para remover linhas '%s', torne-as linhas ' ' (contexto).\n"
-"Para remover linhas '%s', elimine-as.\n"
+"Removendo linhas '%s', torna-as linhas ' ' (contexto).\n"
+"Removendo linhas '%s', elimina-as.\n"
 "Linhas começadas com %s serão removidas.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1145
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1143
 #, perl-format
 msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for reading: %s"
-msgstr ""
-"não foi possível abrir o ficheiro de edição do excerto para leitura: %s"
+msgstr "falha a abrir ficheiro de edição do pedaço para leitura: %s"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1253
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1251
 msgid ""
 "y - stage this hunk\n"
 "n - do not stage this hunk\n"
@@ -25001,13 +25518,13 @@ msgid ""
 "a - stage this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
 "d - do not stage this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
 msgstr ""
-"y - preparar este excerto\n"
-"n - não preparar este excerto\n"
-"q - sair; não preparar este excerto nem os restantes\n"
-"a - preparar este excerto e todos os excertos seguintes no ficheiro\n"
-"d - não preparar este excerto nem os excertos seguintes no ficheiro"
+"y - preparar este pedaço\n"
+"n - despreparar este pedaço\n"
+"q - sair; despreparar este pedaço e os restantes\n"
+"a - preparar este pedaço e os próximos deste ficheiro\n"
+"d - despreparar este pedaço e os próximos deste ficheiro"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1259
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1257
 msgid ""
 "y - stash this hunk\n"
 "n - do not stash this hunk\n"
@@ -25015,13 +25532,13 @@ msgid ""
 "a - stash this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
 "d - do not stash this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
 msgstr ""
-"y - esconder este excerto\n"
-"n - não esconder este excerto\n"
-"q - sair; não esconder este excerto nem os restantes\n"
-"a - esconder este excerto e todos os seguintes no ficheiro\n"
-"d - não esconder este excerto nem os excertos seguintes no ficheiro"
+"y - arrumar este pedaço\n"
+"n - deixar este pedaço fora dos arrumos\n"
+"q - sair; deixar este pedaço e os restantes fora dos arrumos\n"
+"a - arrumar este pedaço e os próximos deste ficheiro\n"
+"d - deixar este pedaço e os próximos deste ficheiro fora dos arrumos"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1265
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1263
 msgid ""
 "y - unstage this hunk\n"
 "n - do not unstage this hunk\n"
@@ -25029,13 +25546,13 @@ msgid ""
 "a - unstage this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
 "d - do not unstage this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
 msgstr ""
-"y - despreparar este excerto\n"
-"n - não despreparar este excerto\n"
-"q - sair; não despreparar este excerto nem outros restantes\n"
-"a - despreparar este excerto e todos os excertos seguintes no ficheiro\n"
-"d - não despreparar este excerto nem os excertos seguintes no ficheiro"
+"y - despreparar este pedaço\n"
+"n - preparar este pedaço\n"
+"q - sair; preparar este pedaço e os restantes\n"
+"a - despreparar este pedaço e os próximos deste ficheiro\n"
+"d - preparar este pedaço e os próximos deste ficheiro"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1271
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1269
 msgid ""
 "y - apply this hunk to index\n"
 "n - do not apply this hunk to index\n"
@@ -25043,13 +25560,13 @@ msgid ""
 "a - apply this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
 "d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
 msgstr ""
-"y - aplicar este excerto ao índice\n"
-"n - não aplicar este excerto ao índice\n"
-"q - sair; não aplicar este excerto nem os restantes\n"
-"a - aplicar este excerto e todos os excertos seguintes no ficheiro\n"
-"d - não aplicar este excerto nem os excertos seguintes no ficheiro"
+"y - submeter este pedaço ao index\n"
+"n - deixar este pedaço de fora do index\n"
+"q - sair; deixar de fora este pedaço e os restantes\n"
+"a - submeter este pedaço e os próximos deste ficheiro\n"
+"d - deixar de fora este pedaço e os próximos deste ficheiro"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1277 git-add--interactive.perl:1295
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1275 git-add--interactive.perl:1293
 msgid ""
 "y - discard this hunk from worktree\n"
 "n - do not discard this hunk from worktree\n"
@@ -25057,13 +25574,13 @@ msgid ""
 "a - discard this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
 "d - do not discard this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
 msgstr ""
-"y - descartar este excerto da árvore de trabalho\n"
-"n - não descartar este excerto da árvore de trabalho\n"
-"q - sair; não descartar este excerto nem os restantes\n"
-"a - descartar este excerto e todos os excertos seguintes no ficheiro\n"
-"d - não descartar este excerto nem os excertos seguintes no ficheiro"
+"y - descartar este pedaço da árvore de trabalho\n"
+"n - manter este pedaço na árvore de trabalho\n"
+"q - sair; considerar este pedaço e os restantes\n"
+"a - descartar este pedaço e os os próximos deste ficheiro\n"
+"d - manter este pedaço e os próximos deste ficheiro"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1283
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1281
 msgid ""
 "y - discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
 "n - do not discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
@@ -25071,13 +25588,13 @@ msgid ""
 "a - discard this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
 "d - do not discard this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
 msgstr ""
-"y - descartar este excerto do índice e da árvore de trabalho\n"
-"n - não descartar este excerto do índice nem da árvore de trabalho\n"
-"q - sair; não descartar este excerto nem nenhum dos restantes\n"
-"a - descartar este excerto e todos os excertos seguintes no ficheiro\n"
-"d - não descartar este excerto nem os excertos seguintes no ficheiro"
+"y - descartar este pedaço de index e árvore de trabalho\n"
+"n - manter este pedaço no index e árvore de trabalho\n"
+"q - sair; manter este pedaço e os restante\n"
+"a - descartar este pedaço e os próximos deste ficheiro\n"
+"d - manter este pedaço e os próximos deste ficheiro"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1289
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1287
 msgid ""
 "y - apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
 "n - do not apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
@@ -25085,14 +25602,13 @@ msgid ""
 "a - apply this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
 "d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
 msgstr ""
-"y - aplicar este excerto ao índice e à árvore de trabalho\n"
-"n - não aplicar este excerto ao índice e à árvore de trabalho\n"
-"q - sair; não aplicar este excerto ou restantes\n"
-"a - aplicar este excerto e todos os excertos seguintes no ficheiro\n"
-"d - não aplicar este excerto nem os excertos seguintes no ficheiro"
+"y - submeter este pedaço ao index e à árvore de trabalho\n"
+"n - deixar este pedaço fora de índice e à árvore de trabalho\n"
+"q - sair; deixar de fora este pedaço e restantes\n"
+"a - submeter este pedaço e os próximos deste ficheiro\n"
+"d - deixar de fora este pedaço e os próximos deste ficheiro"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1301
-#, fuzzy
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1299
 msgid ""
 "y - apply this hunk to worktree\n"
 "n - do not apply this hunk to worktree\n"
@@ -25100,13 +25616,13 @@ msgid ""
 "a - apply this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
 "d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
 msgstr ""
-"y - aplicar este excerto ao índice e à árvore de trabalho\n"
-"n - não aplicar este excerto ao índice e à árvore de trabalho\n"
-"q - sair; não aplicar este excerto ou restantes\n"
-"a - aplicar este excerto e todos os excertos seguintes no ficheiro\n"
-"d - não aplicar este excerto nem os excertos seguintes no ficheiro"
+"y - submeter este pedaço à árvore de trabalho\n"
+"n - deixar este pedaço de fora da árvore de trabalho\n"
+"q - sair; deixar de fora este pedaço e restantes\n"
+"a - submeter este pedaço e os próximos deste ficheiro\n"
+"d - deixar de fora este pedaço e os próximos deste ficheiro"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1316
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1314
 msgid ""
 "g - select a hunk to go to\n"
 "/ - search for a hunk matching the given regex\n"
@@ -25118,105 +25634,105 @@ msgid ""
 "e - manually edit the current hunk\n"
 "? - print help\n"
 msgstr ""
-"g - selecionar um excerto para ir\n"
-"/ - procurar por um excerto correspondendo à regex dada\n"
-"j - deixar este excerto indecidido, ver excerto seguinte indecidido\n"
-"J - deixar este excerto indecidido, ver excerto seguinte\n"
-"k - deixar este excerto indecidido, ver excerto anterior indecidido\n"
-"K - deixar este excerto indecidido, ver excerto anterior\n"
-"s - dividir o excerto atual em excertos mais pequenos\n"
-"e - editar manualmente o excerto atual\n"
+"g - selecionar um pedaço para ir\n"
+"/ - procurar por um pedaço correspondendo à regex dada\n"
+"j - deixar este pedaço indecidido, ver pedaço seguinte indecidido\n"
+"J - deixar este pedaço indecidido, ver pedaço seguinte\n"
+"k - deixar este pedaço indecidido, ver pedaço anterior indecidido\n"
+"K - deixar este pedaço indecidido, ver pedaço anterior\n"
+"s - dividir o pedaço atual em pedaços mais pequenos\n"
+"e - editar manualmente o pedaço atual\n"
 "? - imprimir ajuda\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1347
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1345
 msgid "The selected hunks do not apply to the index!\n"
-msgstr "Os excertos selecionados não aplicam ao índice!\n"
+msgstr "Os pedaços selecionados ficam de fora de index!\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1362
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1360
 #, perl-format
 msgid "ignoring unmerged: %s\n"
-msgstr "ignorado não integrado: %s\n"
+msgstr "ignorando por juntar: %s\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1481
-#, fuzzy, perl-format
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1479
+#, perl-format
 msgid "Apply mode change to worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 "Aplicar alteração de modo ao índice e à árvore de trabalho [y,n,q,a,d,/"
 "%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1482
-#, fuzzy, perl-format
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1480
+#, perl-format
 msgid "Apply deletion to worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 "Aplicar eliminação ao índice e à árvore de trabalho [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1483
-#, fuzzy, perl-format
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1481
+#, perl-format
 msgid "Apply addition to worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 "Aplicar eliminação ao índice e à árvore de trabalho [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1484
-#, fuzzy, perl-format
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1482
+#, perl-format
 msgid "Apply this hunk to worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
-"Aplicar este excerto ao índice e à árvore de trabalho [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+"Aplicar este pedaço ao índice e à árvore de trabalho [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1601
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1599
 msgid "No other hunks to goto\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1619
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1617
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Invalid number: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Número inválido: '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1624
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1622
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sorry, only %d hunk available.\n"
 msgid_plural "Sorry, only %d hunks available.\n"
-msgstr[0] "Lamento, apenas %d excerto disponível.\n"
-msgstr[1] "Lamento, apenas %d excertos disponíveis.\n"
+msgstr[0] "Lamento, apenas %d pedaço disponível.\n"
+msgstr[1] "Lamento, apenas %d pedaços disponíveis.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1659
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1657
 msgid "No other hunks to search\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1676
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1674
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Malformed search regexp %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "Regexp de pesquisa malformada %s: %s\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1686
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1684
 msgid "No hunk matches the given pattern\n"
-msgstr "Nenhum excerto corresponde ao padrão fornecido\n"
+msgstr "Nenhum pedaço corresponde ao padrão fornecido\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1698 git-add--interactive.perl:1720
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1696 git-add--interactive.perl:1718
 msgid "No previous hunk\n"
-msgstr "Nenhum excerto anterior\n"
+msgstr "Nenhum pedaço anterior\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1707 git-add--interactive.perl:1726
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1705 git-add--interactive.perl:1724
 msgid "No next hunk\n"
-msgstr "Nenhum excerto seguinte\n"
+msgstr "Nenhum pedaço seguinte\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1732
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1730
 msgid "Sorry, cannot split this hunk\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1738
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1736
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Split into %d hunk.\n"
 msgid_plural "Split into %d hunks.\n"
-msgstr[0] "Dividir em %d excerto.\n"
-msgstr[1] "Dividir em %d excertos.\n"
+msgstr[0] "Dividir em %d pedaço.\n"
+msgstr[1] "Dividir em %d pedaços.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1748
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1746
 msgid "Sorry, cannot edit this hunk\n"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please do not translate the command names
 #. 'status', 'update', 'revert', etc.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1813
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1811
 msgid ""
 "status        - show paths with changes\n"
 "update        - add working tree state to the staged set of changes\n"
@@ -25226,108 +25742,113 @@ msgid ""
 "add untracked - add contents of untracked files to the staged set of "
 "changes\n"
 msgstr ""
-"status        - mostrar caminhos com alterações\n"
+"status        - mostrar paths com alterações\n"
 "update        - adicionar o estado da árvore de trabalho ao conjunto de "
 "alterações preparadas\n"
 "revert        - reverter conjunto de alterações preparadas de volta à versão "
-"de HEAD\n"
-"patch         - escolher excertos e atualizar seletivamente\n"
-"diff          - ver diff entre HEAD e índice\n"
-"add untracked - adicionar conteúdos de ficheiros não controlados ao conjunto "
+"HEAD\n"
+"patch         - escolher pedaços e atualizar seletivamente\n"
+"diff          - ver diff entre HEAD e index\n"
+"add untracked - adicionar conteúdos de ficheiros por monitorizar ao conjunto "
 "de alterações preparadas\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1830 git-add--interactive.perl:1835
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1838 git-add--interactive.perl:1845
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1848 git-add--interactive.perl:1855
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1859 git-add--interactive.perl:1865
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1828 git-add--interactive.perl:1840
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1843 git-add--interactive.perl:1850
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1853 git-add--interactive.perl:1860
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1864 git-add--interactive.perl:1870
 msgid "missing --"
 msgstr "falta --"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1861
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1866
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unknown --patch mode: %s"
-msgstr "Mode de --patch desconhecido: %s"
+msgstr "modo --patch desconhecido: %s"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1867 git-add--interactive.perl:1873
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1872 git-add--interactive.perl:1878
 #, perl-format
 msgid "invalid argument %s, expecting --"
-msgstr "argumento inválido %s, esperava-se --"
+msgstr "argumento inválido %s, esperando --"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:138
+#: git-send-email.perl:129
 msgid "local zone differs from GMT by a non-minute interval\n"
-msgstr "a zona local difere de GMT por um intervalo não arrendado ao minuto\n"
+msgstr "zona local difere de GMT por um intervalo diferente de minuto\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:145 git-send-email.perl:151
+#: git-send-email.perl:136 git-send-email.perl:142
 msgid "local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n"
 msgstr "a diferença de tempo local é maior ou igual a 24 horas\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:223 git-send-email.perl:229
+#: git-send-email.perl:214
+#, perl-format
+msgid "fatal: command '%s' died with exit code %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:227
 msgid "the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything"
 msgstr "o editor saiu com erros, abortar tudo"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:312
+#: git-send-email.perl:316
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' contains an intermediate version of the email you were composing.\n"
 msgstr "'%s' contém uma versão intermédia do e-mail que esteve a compor.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:317
+#: git-send-email.perl:321
 #, perl-format
 msgid "'%s.final' contains the composed email.\n"
 msgstr "'%s.final' contém o e-mail composto.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:410
+#: git-send-email.perl:450
 msgid "--dump-aliases incompatible with other options\n"
 msgstr "--dump-aliases incompatível com outras opções\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:484
+#: git-send-email.perl:525
 msgid ""
 "fatal: found configuration options for 'sendmail'\n"
 "git-send-email is configured with the sendemail.* options - note the 'e'.\n"
 "Set sendemail.forbidSendmailVariables to false to disable this check.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:489 git-send-email.perl:691
+#: git-send-email.perl:530 git-send-email.perl:746
 msgid "Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n"
-msgstr "Não é possível executar git format-patch fora de um repositório\n"
+msgstr "Incapaz executar git format-patch fora de um repositório\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:492
+#: git-send-email.perl:533
 msgid ""
 "`batch-size` and `relogin` must be specified together (via command-line or "
 "configuration option)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:505
+#: git-send-email.perl:546
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --suppress-cc field: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Campo de --suppress-cc desconhecido: '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:536
+#: git-send-email.perl:577
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --confirm setting: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Definidição --confirm desconhecida: '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:564
+#: git-send-email.perl:617
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail alias with quotes is not supported: %s\n"
-msgstr "aviso: sendmail alias com aspas não é suportado: %s\n"
+msgstr "aviso: alias sendmail com aspas é insustentado: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:566
+#: git-send-email.perl:619
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `:include:` not supported: %s\n"
-msgstr "aviso: `:include:` não suportado: %s\n"
+msgstr "aviso: `:include:` insustentado: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:568
+#: git-send-email.perl:621
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `/file` or `|pipe` redirection not supported: %s\n"
-msgstr "aviso: `/file` ou redireção `|pipe` não suportado: %s\n"
+msgstr "aviso: `/file` ou redireção `|pipe` é insustentado: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:573
+#: git-send-email.perl:626
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail line is not recognized: %s\n"
-msgstr "aviso: linha sendmail não é reconhecida: %s\n"
+msgstr "aviso: linha sendmail está por reconhecer: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:657
+#: git-send-email.perl:711
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "File '%s' exists but it could also be the range of commits\n"
@@ -25342,21 +25863,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "    * Dizendo \"./%s\" se pretende um ficheiro; ou\n"
 "    * Passando a opção --format-patch se pretende um intervalo de commits.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:678
+#: git-send-email.perl:732
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to opendir %s: %s"
 msgstr "Falha ao abrir diretório %s: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:702
-#, perl-format
-msgid ""
-"fatal: %s: %s\n"
-"warning: no patches were sent\n"
-msgstr ""
-"fatal: %s: %s\n"
-"aviso: nenhum patch foi enviado\n"
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:713
+#: git-send-email.perl:767
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "No patch files specified!\n"
@@ -25366,17 +25878,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "Nenhum ficheiro patch especificado!\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:726
+#: git-send-email.perl:780
 #, perl-format
 msgid "No subject line in %s?"
 msgstr "Nenhum linha de assunto em %s?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:736
+#: git-send-email.perl:791
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open for writing %s: %s"
 msgstr "Falha ao abrir %s para escrita: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:747
+#: git-send-email.perl:802
 msgid ""
 "Lines beginning in \"GIT:\" will be removed.\n"
 "Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents\n"
@@ -25386,43 +25898,43 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Linhas começadas com \"GIT:\" serão removidos.\n"
 "Considere incluir um diffstat geral ou tabela de conteúdos\n"
-"do patch que está a escrever.\n"
+"para o patch que está a escrever.\n"
 "\n"
-"Apague o conteúdo do corpo se não deseja enviar um sumário.\n"
+"Apague o conteúdo do corpo se deseja enviar um sumário nenhum.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:771
+#: git-send-email.perl:826
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s: %s"
 msgstr "Falha ao abrir %s: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:788
+#: git-send-email.perl:843
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s.final: %s"
 msgstr "Falha ao abrir %s.final: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:831
+#: git-send-email.perl:886
 msgid "Summary email is empty, skipping it\n"
 msgstr "O e-mail de sumário está vazio, saltá-lo à frente\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep [y/N] as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:866
+#: git-send-email.perl:935
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Are you sure you want to use <%s> [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Tem a certeza que quer usar <%s> [y/N]? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:921
+#: git-send-email.perl:990
 msgid ""
 "The following files are 8bit, but do not declare a Content-Transfer-"
 "Encoding.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Os seguintes ficheiros são 8bit, mas não declaram um Content-Transfer-"
-"Encoding.\n"
+"Os seguintes ficheiros são 8bit, mas declaram Content-Transfer-Encoding "
+"nenhum.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:926
+#: git-send-email.perl:995
 msgid "Which 8bit encoding should I declare [UTF-8]? "
 msgstr "Que codificação 8bit se deve declarar [UTF-8]? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:934
+#: git-send-email.perl:1003
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "Refusing to send because the patch\n"
@@ -25435,39 +25947,39 @@ msgstr ""
 "tem o assunto modelo '*** SUBJECT HERE ***'. Passe --force se pretende mesmo "
 "enviar.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:953
+#: git-send-email.perl:1022
 msgid "To whom should the emails be sent (if anyone)?"
 msgstr "Para quem devem ser enviados os e-mails (se alguém)?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:971
+#: git-send-email.perl:1040
 #, perl-format
 msgid "fatal: alias '%s' expands to itself\n"
 msgstr "fatal: alias '%s' expande para si próprio\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:983
+#: git-send-email.perl:1052
 msgid "Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email (if any)? "
 msgstr ""
 "Message-ID para ser usado como In-Reply-To para o primeiro e-mail (se "
 "algum)? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1041 git-send-email.perl:1049
+#: git-send-email.perl:1114 git-send-email.perl:1122
 #, perl-format
 msgid "error: unable to extract a valid address from: %s\n"
-msgstr "erro: não é possível extrair um endereço válido de: %s\n"
+msgstr "erro: incapaz extrair endereço válido de: %s\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [q] [d] [e] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1053
+#: git-send-email.perl:1126
 msgid "What to do with this address? ([q]uit|[d]rop|[e]dit): "
 msgstr "O que fazer com este endereço? ([q]uit|[d]rop|[e]dit): "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1370
+#: git-send-email.perl:1446
 #, perl-format
 msgid "CA path \"%s\" does not exist"
-msgstr "O caminho de CA '%s' não existe"
+msgstr "Path CA \"%s\" é inexistente"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1453
+#: git-send-email.perl:1529
 msgid ""
 "    The Cc list above has been expanded by additional\n"
 "    addresses found in the patch commit message. By default\n"
@@ -25494,986 +26006,142 @@ msgstr ""
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y] [n] [e] [q] [a] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1468
-#, fuzzy
+#: git-send-email.perl:1544
 msgid "Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[e]dit|[q]uit|[a]ll): "
 msgstr "Enviar este e-mail? ([y]es|[n]o|[q]uit|[a]ll): "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1471
+#: git-send-email.perl:1547
 msgid "Send this email reply required"
 msgstr "É necessária resposta se deseja enviar este e-mail"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1499
+#: git-send-email.perl:1581
 msgid "The required SMTP server is not properly defined."
-msgstr "O servidor SMTP necessário não está definido corretamente."
+msgstr "O servidor SMTP necessário está definido incorretamente."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1546
+#: git-send-email.perl:1628
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Server does not support STARTTLS! %s"
-msgstr "O servidor não suporta STARTTLS! %s"
+msgstr "O servidor insustenta STARTTLS! %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1551 git-send-email.perl:1555
+#: git-send-email.perl:1633 git-send-email.perl:1637
 #, perl-format
 msgid "STARTTLS failed! %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Falhou STARTTLS! %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1564
+#: git-send-email.perl:1646
 msgid "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug."
-msgstr ""
-"Não é possível inicializar SMTP devidamente. Verifique a configuração e use "
-"--smtp-debug."
+msgstr "Incapaz inicializar SMTP devidamente. Verifica config e usa --smtp-debug."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1582
+#: git-send-email.perl:1664
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to send %s\n"
 msgstr "Falha ao enviar %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1585
+#: git-send-email.perl:1667
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Dry-Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "Simulado-Enviado %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1585
+#: git-send-email.perl:1667
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "Enviado %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1587
+#: git-send-email.perl:1669
 msgid "Dry-OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "Simulado-OK. O registo diz:\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1587
+#: git-send-email.perl:1669
 msgid "OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "OK. O registo diz:\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1599
+#: git-send-email.perl:1688
 msgid "Result: "
 msgstr "Resultado: "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1602
+#: git-send-email.perl:1691
 msgid "Result: OK\n"
 msgstr "Resultado: OK\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1620
+#: git-send-email.perl:1709
 #, perl-format
 msgid "can't open file %s"
-msgstr "não é possível abrir o ficheiro %s"
+msgstr "incapaz abrir ficheiro %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1667 git-send-email.perl:1687
+#: git-send-email.perl:1756 git-send-email.perl:1776
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) Adicionar cc: %s da linha '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1673
+#: git-send-email.perl:1762
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) Adicionar para: %s da linha '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1730
+#: git-send-email.perl:1819
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(non-mbox) Adicionar cc: %s da linha '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1765
+#: git-send-email.perl:1854
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(body) Adicionar cc: %s da linha '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1876
+#: git-send-email.perl:1965
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Could not execute '%s'"
-msgstr "(%s) Não foi possível executar '%s'"
+msgstr "(%s) Incapaz executar '%s'"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1883
+#: git-send-email.perl:1972
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(%s) Adicionar %s: %s de: '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1887
+#: git-send-email.perl:1976
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) failed to close pipe to '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) falha ao fechar pipe para '%s'"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1917
+#: git-send-email.perl:2006
 msgid "cannot send message as 7bit"
-msgstr "não é possível enviar mensagem como 7bit"
+msgstr "incapaz enviar mensagem como 7bit"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1925
+#: git-send-email.perl:2014
 msgid "invalid transfer encoding"
 msgstr "codificação de transferência inválida"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1966 git-send-email.perl:2018 git-send-email.perl:2028
+#: git-send-email.perl:2051
+#, perl-format
+msgid ""
+"fatal: %s: rejected by sendemail-validate hook\n"
+"%s\n"
+"warning: no patches were sent\n"
+msgstr ""
+"fatal: %s: %s\n"
+"aviso: enviado patch nenhum\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:2061 git-send-email.perl:2114 git-send-email.perl:2124
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unable to open %s: %s\n"
-msgstr "não é possível abrir %s: %s\n"
+msgstr "incapaz abrir %s: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1969
+#: git-send-email.perl:2064
 #, perl-format
-msgid "%s: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters"
-msgstr "%s: o patch contém uma linha mais longa que 998 carateres"
+msgid ""
+"fatal: %s:%d is longer than 998 characters\n"
+"warning: no patches were sent\n"
+msgstr ""
+"fatal: %s:%d é mais longo que 998 caracteres\n"
+"aviso: enviado remendo nenhum\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1986
+#: git-send-email.perl:2082
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Skipping %s with backup suffix '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Saltar %s com sufixo de backup '%s'.\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep "[y|N]" as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1990
+#: git-send-email.perl:2086
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Do you really want to send %s? [y|N]: "
 msgstr "Deseja mesmo enviar %s? [y|N]: "
-
-#, c-format
-#~ msgid "unknown core.untrackedCache value '%s'; using 'keep' default value"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "valor '%s' de core.untrackedCache desconhecido; usar 'keep' valor por "
-#~ "omissão"
-
-#~ msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF"
-#~ msgstr "git fetch-pack: esperava-se ACK/NAK, obteve-se EOF"
-
-#~ msgid "Server supports multi_ack_detailed"
-#~ msgstr "O servidor suporta multi_ack_detailed"
-
-#~ msgid "Server supports no-done"
-#~ msgstr "O servidor suporta no-done"
-
-#~ msgid "Server supports multi_ack"
-#~ msgstr "O servidor suporta muilti_ack"
-
-#~ msgid "Server supports side-band-64k"
-#~ msgstr "O servidor suporta side-band-64k"
-
-#~ msgid "Server supports allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
-#~ msgstr "O servidor suporta allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
-
-#~ msgid "Server supports allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
-#~ msgstr "O servidor suporta allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
-
-#, c-format
-#~ msgid "in %0.1f seconds automatically..."
-#~ msgstr "automaticamente em %0.1f..."
-
-#~ msgid "error building trees"
-#~ msgstr "erro ao construir árvores"
-
-#, c-format
-#~ msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
-#~ msgstr "A mudar o nome de %s para %s e de %s para %s, em alternativa"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "empty strings as pathspecs will be made invalid in upcoming releases. "
-#~ "please use . instead if you meant to match all paths"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "cadeias de caracteres vazias como especificadores de caminho tornar-se-ão "
-#~ "inválidas nas próximas versões. Use . para corresponder a todos os "
-#~ "caminhos"
-
-#, c-format
-#~ msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
-#~ msgstr "Não foi possível abrir '%s' para escrita"
-
-#, c-format
-#~ msgid "positive value expected objectname:short=%s"
-#~ msgstr "valor positivo esperado objectname:short=%s"
-
-#, c-format
-#~ msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
-#~ msgstr "(HEAD destacada em %s)"
-
-#, c-format
-#~ msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
-#~ msgstr "(HEAD destacada de %s)"
-
-#~ msgid "Internal error"
-#~ msgstr "Erro interno"
-
-#, c-format
-#~ msgid "dup2(%d,%d) failed"
-#~ msgstr "dup2(%d,%d) falhou"
-
-#, c-format
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "invalid 1st line of squash message:\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "\t%.*s"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "1ª linha inválida da mensagem de squash:\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "\t%.*s"
-
-#, c-format
-#~ msgid "mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "a linha principal foi especificada mas o commit %s não é uma integração."
-
-#~ msgid "BUG: returned path string doesn't match cwd?"
-#~ msgstr "BUG: returned path string doesn't match cwd?"
-
-#, c-format
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up-to-date:\n"
-#~ "%s"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Não é possível extrair esparsamente: as seguintes entradas não estão "
-#~ "atualizadas:\n"
-#~ "%s"
-
-#, c-format
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "The following working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout "
-#~ "update:\n"
-#~ "%s"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Os seguintes ficheiros na árvore de trabalho seriam substituídos ao "
-#~ "atualizar a extração esparsa:\n"
-#~ "%s"
-
-#, c-format
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "The following working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout "
-#~ "update:\n"
-#~ "%s"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Os seguintes ficheiros na árvore de trabalho seriam removidos ao "
-#~ "atualizar a extração esparsa:\n"
-#~ "%s"
-
-#, c-format
-#~ msgid "submodule update strategy not supported for submodule '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "não foi possível procurar pelo submódulo '%s'"
-
-#, c-format
-#~ msgid "could not close %s"
-#~ msgstr "não foi possível fechar %s"
-
-#~ msgid "Initial commit on "
-#~ msgstr "Commit inicial em "
-
-#~ msgid "(+/-)x"
-#~ msgstr "(+/-)x"
-
-#, c-format
-#~ msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
-#~ msgstr "Use -f se deseja mesmo adicioná-los.\n"
-
-#~ msgid "Patch is empty. Was it split wrong?"
-#~ msgstr "O patch está vazio. Foi dividido incorretamente?"
-
-#~ msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "não é possível entrar em modo interativo sem um entrada padrão conectada "
-#~ "a um terminal."
-
-#, c-format
-#~ msgid "The copy of the patch that failed is found in: %s"
-#~ msgstr "A cópia do patch que falhou encontra-se em: %s"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
-#~ "Did you forget to use 'git add'?"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Ainda há caminhos não integrados no índice.\n"
-#~ "Esqueceu-se de usar 'git add'?"
-
-#~ msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
-#~ msgstr "atualizar BISECT_HEAD em vez de extrair o commit atual"
-
-#~ msgid "Use an experimental heuristic to improve diffs"
-#~ msgstr "Usar um heurística experimental para melhorar diffs"
-
-#~ msgid "change upstream info"
-#~ msgstr "alterar a informação do ramo a montante"
-
-#~ msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
-#~ msgstr "não faz sentido criar 'HEAD' manualmente"
-
-#, c-format
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "If you wanted to make '%s' track '%s', do this:\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "Se quer que '%s' siga '%s', faça:\n"
-#~ "\n"
-
-#, c-format
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
-#~ "Did you intend to checkout '%s' which can not be resolved as commit?"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Não é possível atualizar os caminho e mudar para o ramo '%s' ao mesmo "
-#~ "tempo.\n"
-#~ "Pretendia extrair '%s' o qual não pode ser resolvido como commit?"
-
-#, c-format
-#~ msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
-#~ msgstr "falha ao invocar stat de %s\n"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "    git reset\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "Then \"git cherry-pick --continue\" will resume cherry-picking\n"
-#~ "the remaining commits.\n"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Se deseja ignorar este commit, use:\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "    git reset\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "Depois \"git cherry-pick --continue\" irá retomar o cherry-pick\n"
-#~ "dos restantes commits.\n"
-
-#~ msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i or -o; assuming --only paths..."
-#~ msgstr "Caminhos explícitos especificados sem -i ou -o; assumindo --only..."
-
-#~ msgid "default"
-#~ msgstr "predefinição"
-
-#, c-format
-#~ msgid "annotated tag %s has no embedded name"
-#~ msgstr "a tag anotada %s não tem nenhum nome incorporado"
-
-#~ msgid "<command>"
-#~ msgstr "<comando>"
-
-#~ msgid "default mode for recursion"
-#~ msgstr "modo recursivo por omissão"
-
-#, c-format
-#~ msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
-#~ msgstr "Não sei como obter de %s"
-
-#, c-format
-#~ msgid "Can't stat %s"
-#~ msgstr "não é possível invocar stat sobre %s"
-
-#~ msgid "basename"
-#~ msgstr "nomebase"
-
-#~ msgid "Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So"
-#~ msgstr "Diário Git com mais ou menos 20 Comandos"
-
-#~ msgid "Error in object"
-#~ msgstr "Erro no objeto"
-
-#~ msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
-#~ msgstr "imprimir apenas nomes (sem SHA-1)"
-
-#~ msgid "--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."
-#~ msgstr "a opção --[no-]autostash só é válida com --rebase."
-
-#~ msgid "abort rebase"
-#~ msgstr "abortar rebase"
-
-#~ msgid "push|fetch"
-#~ msgstr "push|fetch"
-
-#~ msgid "w[,i1[,i2]]"
-#~ msgstr "w[,i1[,i2]]"
-
-#~ msgid "submodule--helper subcommand must be called with a subcommand"
-#~ msgstr "o subcomando submodule--helper deve ser invocado com um subcomando"
-
-#~ msgid "tag: tagging "
-#~ msgstr "tag: a colocar tag"
-
-#~ msgid "commit object"
-#~ msgstr "objeto commit"
-
-#~ msgid "blob object"
-#~ msgstr "objeto blob"
-
-#, c-format
-#~ msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
-#~ msgstr "A remover worktrees/%s: diretório inválido"
-
-#, c-format
-#~ msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
-#~ msgstr "A remover worktrees/%s: não é possível ler o ficheiro gitdir (%s)"
-
-#, c-format
-#~ msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
-#~ msgstr "A remover worktrees/%s: ficheiro gitdir inválido"
-
-#, sh-format
-#~ msgid "unrecognised option: '$arg'"
-#~ msgstr "opção não reconhecida: '$arg'"
-
-#, sh-format
-#~ msgid "'$invalid' is not a valid commit"
-#~ msgstr "'$invalid' não é um commit válido"
-
-#, sh-format
-#~ msgid "invalid upstream $upstream_name"
-#~ msgstr "$upstream_name a montante inválido"
-
-#, sh-format
-#~ msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
-#~ msgstr "$onto_name: há mais do que uma base de integração"
-
-#, sh-format
-#~ msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
-#~ msgstr "$onto_name: não há nenhuma base de integração"
-
-#, sh-format
-#~ msgid "fatal: no such branch: $branch_name"
-#~ msgstr "fatal: ramo inexistente: $branch_name"
-
-#, sh-format
-#~ msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
-#~ msgstr "$branch_name avançado rapidamente para $onto_name."
-
-#~ msgid "Cannot remove temporary index (can't happen)"
-#~ msgstr "Não é possível remover o índice temporário (não pode acontecer)"
-
-#, sh-format
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "error: unknown option for 'stash save': $option\n"
-#~ "       To provide a message, use git stash save -- '$option'"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "erro: opção desconhecida de 'stash save': $option\n"
-#~ "      Para fornecer uma mensagem, use git stash save -- '$option'"
-
-#, sh-format
-#~ msgid "unknown option: $opt"
-#~ msgstr "opção desconhecido: $opt"
-
-#, sh-format
-#~ msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
-#~ msgstr "$reference não é uma referência válida"
-
-#~ msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
-#~ msgstr "Não é possível despreparar os ficheiros modificado"
-
-#~ msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
-#~ msgstr "(Para os restaurar execute \"git stash apply\")"
-
-#, sh-format
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
-#~ "$sm_path\n"
-#~ "Use -f if you really want to add it."
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "O seguinte caminho foi ignorado por um ficheiro .gitignore:\n"
-#~ "$sm_path\n"
-#~ "Use -f se pretende mesmo adicioná-lo."
-
-#, sh-format
-#~ msgid "Entering '$displaypath'"
-#~ msgstr "A entrar em '$displaypath'"
-
-#, sh-format
-#~ msgid "Stopping at '$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Interrompido em '$displaypath'; o script retornou um valor diferente de "
-#~ "zero."
-
-#, sh-format
-#~ msgid "pathspec and --all are incompatible"
-#~ msgstr "especificador de caminho e --all são incompatíveis"
-
-#, sh-format
-#~ msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) unregistered for path '$displaypath'"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "O registo do submódulo '$name' ($url) foi removido do caminho "
-#~ "'$displaypath'"
-
-#~ msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
-#~ msgstr "A opção --cached não pode ser usada com a opção --files"
-
-#, sh-format
-#~ msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
-#~ msgstr "  Aviso: $display_name não contém o commit $sha1_src"
-
-#, sh-format
-#~ msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
-#~ msgstr "  Warn: $display_name não contém o commit $sha1_dst"
-
-#, sh-format
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
-#~ msgstr "  Warn: $display_name contém os commits $sha1_src e $sha1_dst"
-
-#, sh-format
-#~ msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
-#~ msgstr "Falha ao percorrer recursivamente o caminho de submódulo '$sm_path'"
-
-#, sh-format
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "Warning: the SHA-1 is missing or isn't a commit in the following line:\n"
-#~ " - $line"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Aviso: falta o SHA-1 ou a seguinte linha não tem um commit:\n"
-#~ " - $line"
-
-#, sh-format
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "Warning: the command isn't recognized in the following line:\n"
-#~ " - $line"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Aviso: o comando não é reconhecido na seguinte linha:\n"
-#~ " - $line"
-
-#~ msgid "Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'."
-#~ msgstr "Ou pode abortar o rebase com 'git rebase --abort'."
-
-#~ msgid "To/Cc/Bcc fields are not interpreted yet, they have been ignored\n"
-#~ msgstr "Os campos To/Cc/Bcc não são interpretados ainda, foram ignorados\n"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "There is nothing to exclude from by :(exclude) patterns.\n"
-#~ "Perhaps you forgot to add either ':/' or '.' ?"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Não há nada para excluir de acordo com o padrão :(excluir).\n"
-#~ "Talvez se tenha esquecido de acrescentar ':/' ou '.' ?"
-
-#~ msgid "unrecognized format: %%(%s)"
-#~ msgstr "formato não reconhecido: %%(%s)"
-
-#~ msgid "ref '%s' does not have %ld components to :strip"
-#~ msgstr "a referência '%s' não tem %ld componentes como se indica em :strip"
-
-#~ msgid "[%s: gone]"
-#~ msgstr "[%s: desaparecido]"
-
-#~ msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
-#~ msgstr "[%s: atrás %d]"
-
-#~ msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
-#~ msgstr "[%s: à frente %d]"
-
-#~ msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
-#~ msgstr "[%s: à frente %d, atrás %d]"
-
-#~ msgid " **** invalid ref ****"
-#~ msgstr " **** referências inválida ****"
-
-#~ msgid "insanely long object directory %.*s"
-#~ msgstr "diretório de objetos demasiado longo %.*s"
-
-#~ msgid "git merge [<options>] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
-#~ msgstr "git merge [<opções>] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
-
-#~ msgid "tag name too long: %.*s..."
-#~ msgstr "o nome da tag é demasiado longo: %.*s..."
-
-#~ msgid "tag header too big."
-#~ msgstr "cabeçalho da tag demasiado longo."
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
-#~ "marked for discarding"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Se o patch se aplicar corretamente, o excerto editado será marcado\n"
-#~ "para ser descartado imediatamente."
-
-#~ msgid "Use an experimental blank-line-based heuristic to improve diffs"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Usar uma heurística experimental baseada em linhas brancas para melhorar "
-#~ "diffs"
-
-#~ msgid "Clever... amending the last one with dirty index."
-#~ msgstr "Inteligente... a emendar o último commit com o índice sujo."
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "the following submodule (or one of its nested submodules)\n"
-#~ "uses a .git directory:"
-#~ msgid_plural ""
-#~ "the following submodules (or one of their nested submodules)\n"
-#~ "use a .git directory:"
-#~ msgstr[0] ""
-#~ "o submódulo seguinte (ou um dos seus submódulos aninhados)\n"
-#~ "usa um diretório .git:"
-#~ msgstr[1] ""
-#~ "os submódulos seguintes (ou um dos seus submódulos)\n"
-#~ "usam um diretório .git:"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its "
-#~ "history)"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "(use 'rm -rf' se pretende mesmo removê-lo, incluindo todo o seu histórico)"
-
-#~ msgid "Could not write to %s"
-#~ msgstr "Não foi possível escrever em %s"
-
-#~ msgid "Error wrapping up %s."
-#~ msgstr "Erro ao rematar %s."
-
-#~ msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by cherry-pick."
-#~ msgstr "As suas alterações locais serão substituídas por cherry-pick."
-
-#~ msgid "Cannot revert during another revert."
-#~ msgstr "Não é possível reverter durante outra reversão."
-
-#~ msgid "Cannot cherry-pick during another cherry-pick."
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Não é possível efetuar cherry-pick durante outro cherry-pick. durante um "
-#~ "cherry-pick."
-
-#~ msgid "Could not open %s"
-#~ msgstr "Não foi possível abrir %s"
-
-#~ msgid "Could not format %s."
-#~ msgstr "Não foi possível formatar %s."
-
-#~ msgid "You need to set your committer info first"
-#~ msgstr "Primeiro tem de definir a sua informação de committer"
-
-#~ msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': invalid unit"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "valor numérico '%s' da configuração '%s' incorreto: unidade inválida"
-
-#~ msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: invalid unit"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "valor numérico '%s' da configuração '%s' incorreto no blob %s: unidade "
-#~ "inválida"
-
-#~ msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: invalid unit"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "valor numérico '%s' da configuração '%s' incorreto no ficheiro %s: "
-#~ "unidade inválida"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: invalid unit"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "valor numérico '%s' da configuração '%s' incorreto na entrada padrão: "
-#~ "unidade inválida"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: invalid unit"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "valor numérico '%s' da configuração '%s' incorreto no submódulo-blob %s: "
-#~ "unidade inválida"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: invalid unit"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "valor numérico '%s' da configuração '%s' incorreto na linha de comandos "
-#~ "%s: unidade inválida"
-
-#~ msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: invalid unit"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "valor numérico '%s' da configuração '%s' incorreto em %s: unidade inválida"
-
-#~ msgid "This is the 2nd commit message:"
-#~ msgstr "Esta é a 2ª mensagem de commit:"
-
-#~ msgid "This is the 3rd commit message:"
-#~ msgstr "Esta é a 3ª mensagem de commit:"
-
-#~ msgid "This is the 4th commit message:"
-#~ msgstr "Esta é a 4ª mensagem de commit:"
-
-#~ msgid "This is the 5th commit message:"
-#~ msgstr "Esta é a 5ª mensagem de commit:"
-
-#~ msgid "This is the 6th commit message:"
-#~ msgstr "Esta é a 6ª mensagem de commit:"
-
-#~ msgid "This is the 7th commit message:"
-#~ msgstr "Esta é a 7ª mensagem de commit:"
-
-#~ msgid "This is the 8th commit message:"
-#~ msgstr "Esta é a 8ª mensagem de commit:"
-
-#~ msgid "This is the 9th commit message:"
-#~ msgstr "Esta é a 9ª mensagem de commit:"
-
-#~ msgid "This is the 10th commit message:"
-#~ msgstr "Esta é a 10ª mensagem de commit:"
-
-#~ msgid "This is the ${n}th commit message:"
-#~ msgstr "Esta é a ${n}ª mensagem de commit:"
-
-#~ msgid "This is the ${n}st commit message:"
-#~ msgstr "Está é a ${n}ª mensagem de commit:"
-
-#~ msgid "This is the ${n}nd commit message:"
-#~ msgstr "Esta é a ${n}ª mensagem de commit:"
-
-#~ msgid "This is the ${n}rd commit message:"
-#~ msgstr "Esta é a ${n}ª mensagem de commit:"
-
-#~ msgid "The 1st commit message will be skipped:"
-#~ msgstr "A 1ª mensagem de commit será ignorada:"
-
-#~ msgid "The 2nd commit message will be skipped:"
-#~ msgstr "A 2ª mensagem de commit será ignorada:"
-
-#~ msgid "The 3rd commit message will be skipped:"
-#~ msgstr "A 3ª mensagem de commit será ignorada:"
-
-#~ msgid "The 4th commit message will be skipped:"
-#~ msgstr "A 4ª mensagem de commit será ignorada:"
-
-#~ msgid "The 5th commit message will be skipped:"
-#~ msgstr "A 5ª mensagem de commit será ignorada:"
-
-#~ msgid "The 6th commit message will be skipped:"
-#~ msgstr "A 6ª mensagem de commit será ignorada:"
-
-#~ msgid "The 7th commit message will be skipped:"
-#~ msgstr "A 7ª mensagem de commit será ignorada:"
-
-#~ msgid "The 8th commit message will be skipped:"
-#~ msgstr "A 8ª mensagem de commit será ignorada:"
-
-#~ msgid "The 9th commit message will be skipped:"
-#~ msgstr "A 9ª mensagem de commit será ignorada:"
-
-#~ msgid "The 10th commit message will be skipped:"
-#~ msgstr "A 10ª mensagem de commit será ignorada:"
-
-#~ msgid "The ${n}th commit message will be skipped:"
-#~ msgstr "A ${n}ª mensagem de commit será ignorada:"
-
-#~ msgid "The ${n}st commit message will be skipped:"
-#~ msgstr "A ${n}ª mensagem de commit será ignorada:"
-
-#~ msgid "The ${n}nd commit message will be skipped:"
-#~ msgstr "A ${n}ª mensagem de commit será ignorada:"
-
-#~ msgid "The ${n}rd commit message will be skipped:"
-#~ msgstr "A ${n}ª mensagem de commit será ignorada:"
-
-#~ msgid "could not run gpg."
-#~ msgstr "não foi possível executar gpg."
-
-#~ msgid "gpg did not accept the data"
-#~ msgstr "gpg não aceitou os dados"
-
-#~ msgid "unsupported object type in the tree"
-#~ msgstr "tipo de objeto sem suporte encontrado na árvore"
-
-#~ msgid "Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen."
-#~ msgstr "Falha de integração fatal, não devia acontecer."
-
-#~ msgid "Unprocessed path??? %s"
-#~ msgstr "Caminho não processado??? %s"
-
-#~ msgid "Cannot %s during a %s"
-#~ msgstr "Não foi possível efetuar %s durante %s"
-
-#~ msgid "Can't cherry-pick into empty head"
-#~ msgstr "Não é possível efetuar cherry-pick numa cabeça vazia"
-
-#~ msgid "could not write branch description template"
-#~ msgstr "não foi possível escrever o modelo da descrição do ramo"
-
-#~ msgid "corrupt index file"
-#~ msgstr "ficheiro de índice corrompido"
-
-#~ msgid "detach the HEAD at named commit"
-#~ msgstr "destacar HEAD no commit indicado"
-
-#~ msgid "Checking connectivity... "
-#~ msgstr "A verificar a conectividade... "
-
-#~ msgid "  (unable to update local ref)"
-#~ msgstr "  (não é possível atualizar a referência local)"
-
-#~ msgid "Reinitialized existing"
-#~ msgstr "existente reinicializado"
-
-#~ msgid "Initialized empty"
-#~ msgstr "vazio inicializado"
-
-#~ msgid " shared"
-#~ msgstr " partilhado"
-
-#~ msgid "Verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
-#~ msgstr "verificar se o commit tem uma assinatura GPG válida"
-
-#~ msgid "Writing SQUASH_MSG"
-#~ msgstr "A escrever SQUASH_MSG"
-
-#~ msgid "Finishing SQUASH_MSG"
-#~ msgstr "A concluir SQUASH_MSG"
-
-#~ msgid "   and with remote"
-#~ msgstr "   e com o remoto"
-
-#~ msgid "removing '%s' failed"
-#~ msgstr "falha ao remover '%s'"
-
-#~ msgid "Please call 'bisect_state' with at least one argument."
-#~ msgstr "Invoque 'bisect_state' com pelo menos um argumento."
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again "
-#~ "from"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Se deseja reutilizar este diretório git local em vez de clonar de novo de"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct "
-#~ "repo"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "use a opção '--force'. Se o diretório git local não é o repositório "
-#~ "correto"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
-#~ "option."
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "ou se não tem a certeza do que isto significa, escolha outro nome com a "
-#~ "opção '--name'."
-
-#~ msgid "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains a .git directory"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "A árvore de trabalho do submódulo '$displaypath' contém um diretório .git"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its "
-#~ "history)"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "(use 'rm -rf' se pretende mesmo removê-lo, incluindo todo o seu histórico)"
-
-#~ msgid "'%s': %s"
-#~ msgstr "'%s': %s"
-
-#~ msgid "    git branch -d %s\n"
-#~ msgstr "    git branch -d %s\n"
-
-#~ msgid "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
-#~ msgstr "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
-
-#~ msgid "cannot open %s: %s\n"
-#~ msgstr "não é possível abrir %s: %s\n"
-
-#~ msgid "Please, stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Prepare as suas alterações em .gitmodules ou esconda-as (stash) para "
-#~ "prosseguir"
-
-#~ msgid "failed to remove: %s"
-#~ msgstr "falha ao remover: %s"
-
-#~ msgid "The --exec option must be used with the --interactive option"
-#~ msgstr "A opção --exec deve ser usada com a opção --interactive"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "Submodule path '$displaypath' not initialized\n"
-#~ "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Submódulo em '$displaypath' não inicializado\n"
-#~ "Talvez queira usar 'update --init'?"
-
-#~ msgid "improper format entered align:%s"
-#~ msgstr "formato impróprio introduzido align:%s"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "push.default is unset; its implicit value has changed in\n"
-#~ "Git 2.0 from 'matching' to 'simple'. To squelch this message\n"
-#~ "and maintain the traditional behavior, use:\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "  git config --global push.default matching\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "To squelch this message and adopt the new behavior now, use:\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "  git config --global push.default simple\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "When push.default is set to 'matching', git will push local branches\n"
-#~ "to the remote branches that already exist with the same name.\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "Since Git 2.0, Git defaults to the more conservative 'simple'\n"
-#~ "behavior, which only pushes the current branch to the corresponding\n"
-#~ "remote branch that 'git pull' uses to update the current branch.\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "See 'git help config' and search for 'push.default' for further "
-#~ "information.\n"
-#~ "(the 'simple' mode was introduced in Git 1.7.11. Use the similar mode\n"
-#~ "'current' instead of 'simple' if you sometimes use older versions of Git)"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "push.default não está definido; o seu valor implícito foi alterado\n"
-#~ "no Git 2.0 de 'matching' para 'simple'. Para suprimir esta mensagem\n"
-#~ "e manter o comportamento tradicional, use:\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "  git config --global push.default matching\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "Para suprimir esta mensagem e adotar o novo comportamento, use:\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "  git config --global push.default simple\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "Quando push.default está definido como 'matching', o Git publica\n"
-#~ "os ramos locais nos ramos remotos que já existam com o mesmo nome.\n"
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "Desde a versão 2.0, o Git assume o comportamento mais conservativo "
-#~ "'simple',\n"
-#~ "publicando só o ramo atual no ramo remoto correspondente, que é usado\n"
-#~ "para atualizar o ramo atual com 'git pull'.\n"
-#~ "Consulte 'git help config' e procure por 'push.default' para mais "
-#~ "informações.\n"
-#~ "(o modo 'simple' foi introduzido no Git 1.7.11. Use o modo semelhante\n"
-#~ "'current' em vez de 'simple' se por vezes usa versões anteriores do Git)"
-
-#~ msgid "check|on-demand|no"
-#~ msgstr "check|on-demand|no"
-
-#~ msgid "Could not append '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "Não foi possível acrescentar '%s'"
-
-#~ msgid "Testing "
-#~ msgstr "A testar "
-
-#~ msgid "Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Migrar commits locais para a cabeça atualizada em relação ao ramo a "
-#~ "montante"
-
-#~ msgid " %d file changed"
-#~ msgid_plural " %d files changed"
-#~ msgstr[0] " %d ficheiro modificado"
-#~ msgstr[1] " %d ficheiros modificados"
-
-#~ msgid ", %d insertion(+)"
-#~ msgid_plural ", %d insertions(+)"
-#~ msgstr[0] ", %d adição(+)"
-#~ msgstr[1] ", %d adições(+)"
-
-#~ msgid ", %d deletion(-)"
-#~ msgid_plural ", %d deletions(-)"
-#~ msgstr[0] ", %d eliminado(-)"
-#~ msgstr[1] ", %d eliminados(-)"
-
-#~ msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD"
-#~ msgstr "Você não tem uma HEAD válida"
-
-#~ msgid "bug"
-#~ msgstr "erro"
-
-#~ msgid "copied:     %s -> %s"
-#~ msgstr "copiado:     %s -> %s"
-
-#~ msgid "modified:   %s"
-#~ msgstr "modificado:   %s"
-
-#~ msgid "renamed:    %s -> %s"
-#~ msgstr "mudado de nome:    %s -> %s"
-
-#~ msgid ", behind "
-#~ msgstr ", atrás "
-
-#~ msgid "no files added"
-#~ msgstr "nenhum ficheiros adicionado"
-
-#~ msgid "Could not extract email from committer identity."
-#~ msgstr "Não foi possível extrair a identidade do committer do e-mail."
-
-#~ msgid "option %s does not accept negative form"
-#~ msgstr "opção %s não aceita formato negativo"
-
-#~ msgid "Applying: $FIRSTLINE"
-#~ msgstr "Aplicando: $FIRSTLINE"
-
-#~ msgid "--"
-#~ msgstr "--"
-
-#~ msgid "Please enter the commit message for your changes."
-#~ msgstr "Por favor insira a mensagem de commit das suas alterações."
diff --git a/po/ru.po b/po/ru.po
index a77b462e62..993d106f1f 100644
--- a/po/ru.po
+++ b/po/ru.po
@@ -3,16 +3,19 @@
 # This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
 # 
 # Translators:
-# Dimitriy Ryazantcev <DJm00n@mail.ru>, 2014-2019
-# insolor, 2014
-# insolor, 2014
+# Alexander Golubev <fatzer2@gmail.com>, 2020
+# Dimitriy Ryazantcev <DJm00n@mail.ru>, 2014-2021
+# Mike Manturov, 2014
+# Mike Manturov, 2014
+# Sergey Alyoshin <alyoshin.s@gmail.com>, 2020
+# Sergey Kuznetsov <votkinsk@gmail.com>, 2021
 # Чук Таблицоменделеев <aurum444an@gmail.com>, 2019
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Git Russian Localization Project\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-06-04 08:24+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-06-21 17:28+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-21 07:10+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-01-29 19:33+0000\n"
 "Last-Translator: Dimitriy Ryazantcev <DJm00n@mail.ru>\n"
 "Language-Team: Russian (http://www.transifex.com/djm00n/git-po-ru/language/ru/)\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
@@ -21,73 +24,736 @@ msgstr ""
 "Language: ru\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || (n%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
 
-#: advice.c:103
+#: add-interactive.c:376
+#, c-format
+msgid "Huh (%s)?"
+msgstr "Хм (%s)?"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:529 add-interactive.c:830 reset.c:65 sequencer.c:3284
+#: sequencer.c:3735 sequencer.c:3890 builtin/rebase.c:1532
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1955
+msgid "could not read index"
+msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать индек�"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:584 git-add--interactive.perl:269
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:294
+msgid "binary"
+msgstr "двоичный"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:642 git-add--interactive.perl:278
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:332
+msgid "nothing"
+msgstr "ничего"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:643 git-add--interactive.perl:314
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:329
+msgid "unchanged"
+msgstr "нет изменений"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:680 git-add--interactive.perl:641
+msgid "Update"
+msgstr "Обновить"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:697 add-interactive.c:885
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stage '%s'"
+msgstr " не удало�ь проиндек�ировать «%s»"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:703 add-interactive.c:892 reset.c:89 sequencer.c:3478
+msgid "could not write index"
+msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать индек�"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:706 git-add--interactive.perl:626
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "updated %d path\n"
+msgid_plural "updated %d paths\n"
+msgstr[0] "обновлён %d путь\n"
+msgstr[1] "обновлено %d пути\n"
+msgstr[2] "обновлено %d путей\n"
+msgstr[3] "обновлено %d пути\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:724 git-add--interactive.perl:676
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "note: %s is untracked now.\n"
+msgstr "примечание: %s теперь неот�леживаемый.\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:729 apply.c:4125 builtin/checkout.c:295
+#: builtin/reset.c:145
+#, c-format
+msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
+msgstr "�бой make_cache_entry дл� пути «%s»"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:759 git-add--interactive.perl:653
+msgid "Revert"
+msgstr "Обратить изменени�"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:775
+msgid "Could not parse HEAD^{tree}"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь разобрать HEAD^{tree}"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:813 git-add--interactive.perl:629
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "reverted %d path\n"
+msgid_plural "reverted %d paths\n"
+msgstr[0] "обращены изменени� %d пути\n"
+msgstr[1] "обращены изменени� %d путей\n"
+msgstr[2] "обращены изменени� %d путей\n"
+msgstr[3] "обращены изменени� %d путей\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:864 git-add--interactive.perl:693
+#, c-format
+msgid "No untracked files.\n"
+msgstr "�ет неот�леживаемых файлов.\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:868 git-add--interactive.perl:687
+msgid "Add untracked"
+msgstr "Добавить неот�леживаемый"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:895 git-add--interactive.perl:623
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "added %d path\n"
+msgid_plural "added %d paths\n"
+msgstr[0] "добавлен %d путь\n"
+msgstr[1] "добавлено %d пути\n"
+msgstr[2] "добавлено %d путей\n"
+msgstr[3] "добавлено %d пути\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:925
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring unmerged: %s"
+msgstr "игнорирую не �литое: %s"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:937 add-patch.c:1751 git-add--interactive.perl:1369
+#, c-format
+msgid "Only binary files changed.\n"
+msgstr "Только изменени� двоичных файлов.\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:939 add-patch.c:1749 git-add--interactive.perl:1371
+#, c-format
+msgid "No changes.\n"
+msgstr "�ет изменений.\n"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:943 git-add--interactive.perl:1379
+msgid "Patch update"
+msgstr "Обновление патча"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:982 git-add--interactive.perl:1792
+msgid "Review diff"
+msgstr "Про�мотреть �пи�ок изменений"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1010
+msgid "show paths with changes"
+msgstr "показать пути � изменени�ми"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1012
+msgid "add working tree state to the staged set of changes"
+msgstr "добавить �одержимое рабочего каталога к �пи�ку проиндек�ированных изменений"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1014
+msgid "revert staged set of changes back to the HEAD version"
+msgstr "вернуть проиндек�ированные изменени� назад к HEAD-вер�ии"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1016
+msgid "pick hunks and update selectively"
+msgstr "выбрать отдельные блоки изменений и обновить выборочно"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1018
+msgid "view diff between HEAD and index"
+msgstr "про�мотреть �пи�ок изменений между HEAD и индек�ом"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1020
+msgid "add contents of untracked files to the staged set of changes"
+msgstr "добавить �одержимое неот�леживаемых файлов к �пи�ку проиндек�ированных изменений"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1028 add-interactive.c:1077
+msgid "Prompt help:"
+msgstr "Справка:"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1030
+msgid "select a single item"
+msgstr "выбрать один �лемент"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1032
+msgid "select a range of items"
+msgstr "выбрать диапазон �лементов"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1034
+msgid "select multiple ranges"
+msgstr "выбрать не�колько диапазонов"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1036 add-interactive.c:1081
+msgid "select item based on unique prefix"
+msgstr "выбрать �лемент на о�нове уникального префик�а"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1038
+msgid "unselect specified items"
+msgstr "убрать выбор указанных �лементов"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1040
+msgid "choose all items"
+msgstr "выбрать в�е �лементы"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1042
+msgid "(empty) finish selecting"
+msgstr "(пу�то) закончить выбор"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1079
+msgid "select a numbered item"
+msgstr "выбрать �лемент по номеру"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1083
+msgid "(empty) select nothing"
+msgstr "(пу�то) ничего не выбирать"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1091 builtin/clean.c:816 git-add--interactive.perl:1896
+msgid "*** Commands ***"
+msgstr "*** Команды ***"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1092 builtin/clean.c:817 git-add--interactive.perl:1893
+msgid "What now"
+msgstr "Что теперь"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1144 git-add--interactive.perl:213
+msgid "staged"
+msgstr "в индек�е"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1144 git-add--interactive.perl:213
+msgid "unstaged"
+msgstr "не в индек�е"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1144 apply.c:4987 apply.c:4990 builtin/am.c:2257
+#: builtin/am.c:2260 builtin/bugreport.c:134 builtin/clone.c:124
+#: builtin/fetch.c:147 builtin/merge.c:284 builtin/pull.c:190
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:409 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1818
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1821 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2326
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2329 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2572
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:213
+msgid "path"
+msgstr "путь"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1151
+msgid "could not refresh index"
+msgstr "не удало�ь обновить индек�"
+
+#: add-interactive.c:1165 builtin/clean.c:781 git-add--interactive.perl:1803
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bye.\n"
+msgstr "До �видани�.\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:34 git-add--interactive.perl:1431
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "Stage mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Проиндек�ировать изменение режима до�тупа [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:35 git-add--interactive.perl:1432
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "Stage deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Проиндек�ировать удаление [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:36 git-add--interactive.perl:1433
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "Stage addition [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Добавить к индек�у [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]?"
+
+#: add-patch.c:37 git-add--interactive.perl:1434
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "Stage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Проиндек�ировать �тот блок изменений [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:39
+msgid ""
+"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be marked for"
+" staging."
+msgstr "При чи�том наложении патча изменённа� ча�ть �разу будет отмечена дл� индек�ировани�."
+
+#: add-patch.c:42
+msgid ""
+"y - stage this hunk\n"
+"n - do not stage this hunk\n"
+"q - quit; do not stage this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - stage this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not stage this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-patch.c:56 git-add--interactive.perl:1437
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "Stash mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Спр�тать изменение режима до�тупа [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:57 git-add--interactive.perl:1438
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "Stash deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Спр�тать удаление файла [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:58 git-add--interactive.perl:1439
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "Stash addition [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Добавить к �пр�танному [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]?"
+
+#: add-patch.c:59 git-add--interactive.perl:1440
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "Stash this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Спр�тать �тот блок изменений [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:61
+msgid ""
+"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be marked for"
+" stashing."
+msgstr "При чи�том наложении патча изменённа� ча�ть �разу будет отмечена дл� �крыти�."
+
+#: add-patch.c:64
+msgid ""
+"y - stash this hunk\n"
+"n - do not stash this hunk\n"
+"q - quit; do not stash this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - stash this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not stash this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-patch.c:80 git-add--interactive.perl:1443
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "Unstage mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Убрать изменени� режима до�тупа из индек�а [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:81 git-add--interactive.perl:1444
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "Unstage deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Убрать удаление из индек�а [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:82 git-add--interactive.perl:1445
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "Unstage addition [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Убрать из индек�а [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]?"
+
+#: add-patch.c:83 git-add--interactive.perl:1446
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "Unstage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Убрать из индек�а �тот блок измений [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:85
+msgid ""
+"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be marked for"
+" unstaging."
+msgstr "При чи�том наложении патча изменённа� ча�ть �разу будет отмечена дл� удалени� из индек�а."
+
+#: add-patch.c:88
+msgid ""
+"y - unstage this hunk\n"
+"n - do not unstage this hunk\n"
+"q - quit; do not unstage this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - unstage this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not unstage this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-patch.c:103 git-add--interactive.perl:1449
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "Apply mode change to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Применить изменение режима до�тупа к индек�у [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:104 git-add--interactive.perl:1450
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "Apply deletion to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Применить удаление к индек�у [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:105 git-add--interactive.perl:1451
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "Apply addition to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Применить добавление к индек�у [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]?"
+
+#: add-patch.c:106 git-add--interactive.perl:1452
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "Apply this hunk to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Применить �тот блок к индек�у [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:108 add-patch.c:176 add-patch.c:221
+msgid ""
+"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be marked for"
+" applying."
+msgstr "При чи�том наложении патча изменённа� ча�ть �разу будет отмечена дл� применени�."
+
+#: add-patch.c:111
+msgid ""
+"y - apply this hunk to index\n"
+"n - do not apply this hunk to index\n"
+"q - quit; do not apply this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - apply this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-patch.c:126 git-add--interactive.perl:1455
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1473
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "Discard mode change from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Отменить изменени� режима до�тупа в рабочем каталоге [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:127 git-add--interactive.perl:1456
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1474
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "Discard deletion from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Отменить удаление в рабочем каталоге [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:128 git-add--interactive.perl:1457
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1475
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "Discard addition from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Отменить добавлени� из рабочего каталога [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]?"
+
+#: add-patch.c:129 git-add--interactive.perl:1458
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1476
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "Discard this hunk from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Отменить изменени� �того блока в рабочем каталоге [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:131 add-patch.c:154 add-patch.c:199
+msgid ""
+"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be marked for"
+" discarding."
+msgstr "При чи�том наложении патча изменённа� ча�ть �разу будет отмечена дл� отмены."
+
+#: add-patch.c:134 add-patch.c:202
+msgid ""
+"y - discard this hunk from worktree\n"
+"n - do not discard this hunk from worktree\n"
+"q - quit; do not discard this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - discard this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not discard this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-patch.c:149 add-patch.c:194 git-add--interactive.perl:1461
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "Discard mode change from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Отменить изменени� режима до�тупа в индек�е и рабочем каталоге [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:150 add-patch.c:195 git-add--interactive.perl:1462
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "Discard deletion from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Отменить удаление в индек�е и рабочем каталоге [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:151 add-patch.c:196 git-add--interactive.perl:1463
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "Discard addition from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-patch.c:152 add-patch.c:197 git-add--interactive.perl:1464
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "Discard this hunk from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Отменить изменени� �того блока в индек�е и рабочем каталоге [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:157
+msgid ""
+"y - discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
+"n - do not discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
+"q - quit; do not discard this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - discard this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not discard this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-patch.c:171 add-patch.c:216 git-add--interactive.perl:1467
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "Apply mode change to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Применить изменени� режима до�тупа к индек�у и рабочему каталогу [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:172 add-patch.c:217 git-add--interactive.perl:1468
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "Apply deletion to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Применить удаление к индек�у и рабочему каталогу [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:173 add-patch.c:218 git-add--interactive.perl:1469
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "Apply addition to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-patch.c:174 add-patch.c:219 git-add--interactive.perl:1470
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "Apply this hunk to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Применить изменени� �того блока к индек�у и рабочему каталогу [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:179
+msgid ""
+"y - apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
+"n - do not apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
+"q - quit; do not apply this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - apply this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-patch.c:224
+msgid ""
+"y - apply this hunk to worktree\n"
+"n - do not apply this hunk to worktree\n"
+"q - quit; do not apply this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - apply this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-patch.c:342
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse hunk header '%.*s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать заголовок блока изменений «%.*s»"
+
+#: add-patch.c:361 add-patch.c:365
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse colored hunk header '%.*s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать цветной заголовок блока изменений «%.*s»"
+
+#: add-patch.c:419
+msgid "could not parse diff"
+msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать �пи�ок изменений (diff)"
+
+#: add-patch.c:438
+msgid "could not parse colored diff"
+msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать цветной �пи�ок изменений (diff)"
+
+#: add-patch.c:452
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to run '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-patch.c:611
+msgid "mismatched output from interactive.diffFilter"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-patch.c:612
+msgid ""
+"Your filter must maintain a one-to-one correspondence\n"
+"between its input and output lines."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-patch.c:790
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"expected context line #%d in\n"
+"%.*s"
+msgstr "на %d �троке ожидала�ь информаци� о контек�те\n%.*s"
+
+#: add-patch.c:805
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"hunks do not overlap:\n"
+"%.*s\n"
+"\tdoes not end with:\n"
+"%.*s"
+msgstr "блоки изменений не пере�екают��:\n%.*s\n\tне заканчивает�� на:\n%.*s"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1081 git-add--interactive.perl:1115
+msgid "Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for a quick guide.\n"
+msgstr "Ручной режим редактировани� блока изменений — �мотрите ниже дл� небольшого руковод�тва.\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1085
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"---\n"
+"To remove '%c' lines, make them ' ' lines (context).\n"
+"To remove '%c' lines, delete them.\n"
+"Lines starting with %c will be removed.\n"
+msgstr "---\nЧтобы убрать «%c»-�троки, �делайте их ' '-�троками (контек�тными).\nЧтобы убрать «%c»-�троки, удалите их.\nСтроки, начинающие�� � %cбудут удалены.\n"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: 'it' refers to the patch mentioned in the previous messages.
+#: add-patch.c:1099 git-add--interactive.perl:1129
+msgid ""
+"If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given an opportunity to\n"
+"edit again.  If all lines of the hunk are removed, then the edit is\n"
+"aborted and the hunk is left unchanged.\n"
+msgstr "Е�ли патч не примен�ет�� без ошибок, вам будет дана\nвозможно�ть изменить его �нова. Е�ли в�е �троки блока\nизменений удалены, то редактирование будет отменено\nи блок о�танет�� без изменений.\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1132
+msgid "could not parse hunk header"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-patch.c:1177
+msgid "'git apply --cached' failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: do not translate [y/n]
+#. The program will only accept that input at this point.
+#. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
+#. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
+#. of the word "no" does not start with n.
+#. TRANSLATORS: do not translate [y/n]
+#. The program will only accept that input
+#. at this point.
+#. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
+#. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
+#. of the word "no" does not start with n.
+#: add-patch.c:1246 git-add--interactive.perl:1242
+msgid ""
+"Your edited hunk does not apply. Edit again (saying \"no\" discards!) [y/n]?"
+" "
+msgstr "Изменённый вами блок не примен�ет��. Редактировать �нова (ответ «y» означает «нет»!) [y/n]? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:1289
+msgid "The selected hunks do not apply to the index!"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-patch.c:1290 git-add--interactive.perl:1346
+msgid "Apply them to the worktree anyway? "
+msgstr "В�е равно применить их к рабочему каталогу? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:1297 git-add--interactive.perl:1349
+msgid "Nothing was applied.\n"
+msgstr "�ичего не применено.\n"
+
+#: add-patch.c:1354
+msgid ""
+"j - leave this hunk undecided, see next undecided hunk\n"
+"J - leave this hunk undecided, see next hunk\n"
+"k - leave this hunk undecided, see previous undecided hunk\n"
+"K - leave this hunk undecided, see previous hunk\n"
+"g - select a hunk to go to\n"
+"/ - search for a hunk matching the given regex\n"
+"s - split the current hunk into smaller hunks\n"
+"e - manually edit the current hunk\n"
+"? - print help\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-patch.c:1516 add-patch.c:1526
+msgid "No previous hunk"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-patch.c:1521 add-patch.c:1531
+msgid "No next hunk"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-patch.c:1537
+msgid "No other hunks to goto"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-patch.c:1548 git-add--interactive.perl:1606
+msgid "go to which hunk (<ret> to see more)? "
+msgstr "на какой блок перейти (нажмите <ввод> чтобы увидеть еще)? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:1549 git-add--interactive.perl:1608
+msgid "go to which hunk? "
+msgstr "на какой блок перейти? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:1560
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid number: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-patch.c:1565
+#, c-format
+msgid "Sorry, only %d hunk available."
+msgid_plural "Sorry, only %d hunks available."
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+msgstr[2] ""
+msgstr[3] ""
+
+#: add-patch.c:1574
+msgid "No other hunks to search"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-patch.c:1580 git-add--interactive.perl:1661
+msgid "search for regex? "
+msgstr "и�кать � помощью регул�рного выражени�? "
+
+#: add-patch.c:1595
+#, c-format
+msgid "Malformed search regexp %s: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-patch.c:1612
+msgid "No hunk matches the given pattern"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-patch.c:1619
+msgid "Sorry, cannot split this hunk"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-patch.c:1623
+#, c-format
+msgid "Split into %d hunks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-patch.c:1627
+msgid "Sorry, cannot edit this hunk"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: add-patch.c:1679
+msgid "'git apply' failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: advice.c:143
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Disable this message with \"git config advice.%s false\""
+msgstr ""
+
+#: advice.c:159
 #, c-format
 msgid "%shint: %.*s%s\n"
 msgstr "%sпод�казка: %.*s%s\n"
 
-#: advice.c:156
+#: advice.c:250
 msgid "Cherry-picking is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "�евозможно выполнить копирование коммита в текущую ветку, так как у ва� имеют�� не �литые файлы."
 
-#: advice.c:158
+#: advice.c:252
 msgid "Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "�евозможно закоммитить, так как у ва� имеют�� не �литые файлы."
 
-#: advice.c:160
+#: advice.c:254
 msgid "Merging is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "�евозможно выполнить �ли�ние, так как у ва� имеют�� не �литые файлы."
 
-#: advice.c:162
+#: advice.c:256
 msgid "Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "�евозможно выполнить получение, так как у ва� имеют�� не �литые файлы."
 
-#: advice.c:164
+#: advice.c:258
 msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "�евозможно обратить изменени�, так как у ва� имеют�� не �литые файлы."
 
-#: advice.c:166
+#: advice.c:260
 #, c-format
 msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "�евозможно выполнить %s, так как у ва� имеют�� не �литые файлы."
 
-#: advice.c:174
+#: advice.c:268
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
 "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
 msgstr "И�правьте их в рабочем каталоге, затем запу�тите «git add/rm <файл>»,\nчтобы пометить и�правление и �делайте коммит."
 
-#: advice.c:182
+#: advice.c:276
 msgid "Exiting because of an unresolved conflict."
 msgstr "Выход из-за неразрешенного конфликта."
 
-#: advice.c:187 builtin/merge.c:1320
+#: advice.c:281 builtin/merge.c:1369
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Вы не завершили �ли�ние (при�ут�твует файл MERGE_HEAD)."
 
-#: advice.c:189
+#: advice.c:283
 msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
 msgstr "Перед �ли�нием, выполните коммит ваших изменений."
 
-#: advice.c:190
+#: advice.c:284
 msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
 msgstr "Выход из-за незавершенного �ли�ни�."
 
-#: advice.c:196
+#: advice.c:290
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"Note: checking out '%s'.\n"
+"Note: switching to '%s'.\n"
 "\n"
 "You are in 'detached HEAD' state. You can look around, make experimental\n"
 "changes and commit them, and you can discard any commits you make in this\n"
-"state without impacting any branches by performing another checkout.\n"
+"state without impacting any branches by switching back to a branch.\n"
 "\n"
 "If you want to create a new branch to retain commits you create, you may\n"
-"do so (now or later) by using -b with the checkout command again. Example:\n"
+"do so (now or later) by using -c with the switch command. Example:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git switch -c <new-branch-name>\n"
+"\n"
+"Or undo this operation with:\n"
 "\n"
-"  git checkout -b <new-branch-name>\n"
+"  git switch -\n"
 "\n"
-msgstr "Примечание: переход на «%s».\n\nВы �ейча� в �о�то�нии «отделённого HEAD». Вы можете о�мотреть��, �делать\n�к�периментальные изменени� и закоммитить их, также вы можете отменить\nизменени� любых коммитов в �том �о�то�нии не затрагива� любые ветки и\nне переход� на них.\n\nЕ�ли вы хотите �оздать новую ветку и �охранить �вои коммиты, то вы\nможете �делать �то (�ейча� или позже) вызвав команду checkout �нова,\nно � параметром -b. �апример:\n\n  git checkout -b <им�-новой-ветки>\n\n"
+"Turn off this advice by setting config variable advice.detachedHead to false\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: alias.c:50
 msgid "cmdline ends with \\"
@@ -97,92 +763,82 @@ msgstr "команднаÑ� Ñ�трока заканчиваетÑ�Ñ� Ñ�имволÐ
 msgid "unclosed quote"
 msgstr "пропущена закрывающа� кавычка"
 
-#: apply.c:63
+#: apply.c:69
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
 msgstr "неопознанна� опци� дл� пробелов «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:79
+#: apply.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr "неопознанна� опци� дл� игнорировани� пробелов «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:129
+#: apply.c:135
 msgid "--reject and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "--reject и --3way нельз� и�пользовать одновременно."
 
-#: apply.c:131
+#: apply.c:137
 msgid "--cached and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "--cached и --3way нельз� и�пользовать одновременно."
 
-#: apply.c:134
+#: apply.c:140
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr "--3way вне репозитори�"
 
-#: apply.c:145
+#: apply.c:151
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr "--index вне репозитори�"
 
-#: apply.c:148
+#: apply.c:154
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr "--cached вне репозитори�"
 
-#: apply.c:829
+#: apply.c:801
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь подготовить регул�рное выражение дл� метки времени %s"
 
-#: apply.c:838
+#: apply.c:810
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr "regexec возвратил %d дл� ввода: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:912
+#: apply.c:884
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr "не удало�ь найти им� файла в �троке патча %d"
 
-#: apply.c:950
+#: apply.c:922
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: плохой git-diff — ожидало�ь /dev/null, получено %s на �троке %d"
 
-#: apply.c:956
+#: apply.c:928
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: плохой git-diff — не �огла�ующее�� новое им� файла на �троке %d"
 
-#: apply.c:957
+#: apply.c:929
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: плохой git-diff — не �огла�ующее�� �тарое им� файла на �троке %d"
 
-#: apply.c:962
+#: apply.c:934
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: плохой git-diff  — ожидало�ь /dev/null на �троке %d"
 
-#: apply.c:991
+#: apply.c:963
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode on line %d: %s"
 msgstr "недопу�тимый режим %d: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:1310
+#: apply.c:1282
 #, c-format
 msgid "inconsistent header lines %d and %d"
 msgstr "противоречивые �троки заголовка %d и %d"
 
-#: apply.c:1482
-#, c-format
-msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
-msgstr "recount: не ожидаема� �трока: %.*s"
-
-#: apply.c:1551
-#, c-format
-msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
-msgstr "фрагмент изменений без заголовка на �троке %d: %.*s"
-
-#: apply.c:1571
+#: apply.c:1372
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname"
@@ -195,70 +851,80 @@ msgstr[1] "заголовок git diff не нашел информацию об
 msgstr[2] "заголовок git diff не нашел информацию об имени файла при удалении %d ведущих компонент пути к файлу (�трока %d)"
 msgstr[3] "заголовок git diff не нашел информацию об имени файла при удалении %d ведущих компонент пути к файлу (�трока %d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1584
+#: apply.c:1385
 #, c-format
 msgid "git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)"
 msgstr "заголовок git diff не �одержит информации об имени файла (�трока %d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1772
+#: apply.c:1481
+#, c-format
+msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
+msgstr "recount: не ожидаема� �трока: %.*s"
+
+#: apply.c:1550
+#, c-format
+msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
+msgstr "фрагмент изменений без заголовка на �троке %d: %.*s"
+
+#: apply.c:1753
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr "новый файл зави�ит от �тарого �одержимого"
 
-#: apply.c:1774
+#: apply.c:1755
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr "удаленный файл в�е еще имеет �одержимое"
 
-#: apply.c:1808
+#: apply.c:1789
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr "патч поврежден на �троке %d"
 
-#: apply.c:1845
+#: apply.c:1826
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr "новый файл %s зави�ит от �тарого �одержимого"
 
-#: apply.c:1847
+#: apply.c:1828
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr "удаленный файл %s в�е еще имеет �одержимое"
 
-#: apply.c:1850
+#: apply.c:1831
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr "** предупреждение: файл %s �тановит�� пу�тым, но не удал�ет��"
 
-#: apply.c:1997
+#: apply.c:1978
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "поврежденный двоичный патч на �троке %d: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:2034
+#: apply.c:2015
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
 msgstr "неопознанный двоичный патч на �троке %d"
 
-#: apply.c:2196
+#: apply.c:2177
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
 msgstr "патч � му�ором на �троке %d"
 
-#: apply.c:2282
+#: apply.c:2263
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать �имвольную ��ылку %s"
 
-#: apply.c:2286
+#: apply.c:2267
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть или проче�ть %s"
 
-#: apply.c:2945
+#: apply.c:2936
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr "неправильное начало �троки: «%c»"
 
-#: apply.c:3066
+#: apply.c:3057
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
@@ -267,258 +933,253 @@ msgstr[1] "Ча�ть #%d у�пешно применена на %d (�о �дв
 msgstr[2] "Ча�ть #%d у�пешно применена на %d (�о �двигом в %d �трок)."
 msgstr[3] "Ча�ть #%d у�пешно применена на %d (�о �двигом в %d �трок)."
 
-#: apply.c:3078
+#: apply.c:3069
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr "Контек�т �ужен до (%ld/%ld), чтобы применить фрагмент на %d �троке"
 
-#: apply.c:3084
+#: apply.c:3075
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
 "%.*s"
 msgstr "при пои�ке:\n%.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:3106
+#: apply.c:3097
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
 msgstr "пропущены данные двоичного патча дл� «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:3114
+#: apply.c:3105
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot reverse-apply a binary patch without the reverse hunk to '%s'"
 msgstr "невозможно выполнить reverse-apply дл� двоичного патча, без обращени� изменений блока «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:3161
+#: apply.c:3152
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot apply binary patch to '%s' without full index line"
 msgstr "невозможно применить двоичный патч «%s» без �троки � указанной полной вер�ией индек�а"
 
-#: apply.c:3171
+#: apply.c:3163
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the patch applies to '%s' (%s), which does not match the current contents."
 msgstr "патч примен�т�� к файлу «%s» (%s), но его текущее �одержимое не �оотве�твует ожидаемому."
 
-#: apply.c:3179
+#: apply.c:3171
 #, c-format
 msgid "the patch applies to an empty '%s' but it is not empty"
 msgstr "патч примен�ет�� к пу�тому файлу «%s», но файл не пу�той"
 
-#: apply.c:3197
+#: apply.c:3189
 #, c-format
 msgid "the necessary postimage %s for '%s' cannot be read"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать необходимую по�ылку %s дл� «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:3210
+#: apply.c:3202
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь применить двоичный патч к «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:3216
+#: apply.c:3209
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr "по�ле применени� двоичного патча дл� «%s» был получен неправильный результат (ожидало�ь %s, получено %s)"
 
-#: apply.c:3237
+#: apply.c:3230
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr "ошибка применени� изменений: %s:%ld"
 
-#: apply.c:3360
+#: apply.c:3353
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь переключить �о�то�ние на %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3412 apply.c:3423 apply.c:3469 midx.c:59 setup.c:279
+#: apply.c:3405 apply.c:3416 apply.c:3462 midx.c:73 setup.c:308
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3420
+#: apply.c:3413
 #, c-format
 msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "чтение из «%s» за �имволиче�кой ��ылкой"
 
-#: apply.c:3449 apply.c:3692
+#: apply.c:3442 apply.c:3685
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "путь %s был переименован/удален"
 
-#: apply.c:3535 apply.c:3707
+#: apply.c:3528 apply.c:3700
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "%s: нет в индек�е"
 
-#: apply.c:3544 apply.c:3715
+#: apply.c:3537 apply.c:3708 apply.c:3952
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "%s: не �овпадает � индек�ом"
 
-#: apply.c:3579
+#: apply.c:3572
 msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr "в репозитории от�ут�твует необходимый двоичный объект дл� отката к трёхходовому �ли�нию."
 
-#: apply.c:3582
+#: apply.c:3575
 #, c-format
 msgid "Falling back to three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr "Откат к трёхходовому �ли�нию…\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3598 apply.c:3602
+#: apply.c:3591 apply.c:3595
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read the current contents of '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать текущее �одержимое «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:3614
+#: apply.c:3607
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fall back on three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь откатить�� к трёхходовому �ли�нию…\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3628
+#: apply.c:3621
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n"
 msgstr "Патч применен к «%s» � конфликтами.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3633
+#: apply.c:3626
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n"
 msgstr "Патч применен к «%s» без ошибок.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3659
+#: apply.c:3652
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "патч удалени� не удалил �одержимое файла"
 
-#: apply.c:3732
+#: apply.c:3725
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "%s: неправильный тип"
 
-#: apply.c:3734
+#: apply.c:3727
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "%s имеет тип %o, а ожидал�� %o"
 
-#: apply.c:3885 apply.c:3887 read-cache.c:830 read-cache.c:856
-#: read-cache.c:1309
+#: apply.c:3892 apply.c:3894 read-cache.c:832 read-cache.c:858
+#: read-cache.c:1313
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid path '%s'"
 msgstr "неправильный путь «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:3943
+#: apply.c:3950
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "%s: уже �одержит�� в индек�е"
 
-#: apply.c:3946
+#: apply.c:3954
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "%s: уже �одержит�� в рабочем каталоге"
 
-#: apply.c:3966
+#: apply.c:3974
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "новый режим до�тупа (%o) дл� %s не �оответ�твует �тарому режиму до�тупа (%o)"
 
-#: apply.c:3971
+#: apply.c:3979
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr "новый режим до�тупа (%o) дл� %s не �оответ�твует �тарому режиму до�тупа (%o) дл� %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3991
+#: apply.c:3999
 #, c-format
 msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "затронутый файл «%s» находит�� за �имволиче�кой ��ылкой"
 
-#: apply.c:3995
+#: apply.c:4003
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "%s: не удало�ь применить патч"
 
-#: apply.c:4010
+#: apply.c:4018
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr "Проверка патча %s…"
 
-#: apply.c:4102
+#: apply.c:4110
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless for submodule %s"
 msgstr "информаци� об sha1 от�ут�твует или бе�полезна дл� подмодул� %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4109
+#: apply.c:4117
 #, c-format
 msgid "mode change for %s, which is not in current HEAD"
 msgstr "изменен режим дл� %s, который не находит�� в текущем HEAD"
 
-#: apply.c:4112
+#: apply.c:4120
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s)."
 msgstr "информаци� об sha1 от�ут�твует или бе�полезна (%s)."
 
-#: apply.c:4117 builtin/checkout.c:257 builtin/reset.c:143
-#, c-format
-msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
-msgstr "�бой make_cache_entry дл� пути «%s»"
-
-#: apply.c:4121
+#: apply.c:4129
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not add %s to temporary index"
 msgstr "не удало�ь добавить %s во временный индек�"
 
-#: apply.c:4131
+#: apply.c:4139
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write temporary index to %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать временный индкек� в %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4269
+#: apply.c:4277
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "не удало�ь удалить %s из индек�а"
 
-#: apply.c:4303
+#: apply.c:4311
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr "поврежденный патч дл� подмодул� %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4309
+#: apply.c:4317
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить stat дл� �озданного файла «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:4317
+#: apply.c:4325
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать в�помогательный файл дл� �озданного файла %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4323 apply.c:4468
+#: apply.c:4331 apply.c:4476
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать запи�ь в к�ше дл� %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4366
+#: apply.c:4374 builtin/bisect--helper.c:524
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write to '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать в «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:4370
+#: apply.c:4378
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "закрытие файла «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:4440
+#: apply.c:4448
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать файл «%s» � режимом до�тупа %o"
 
-#: apply.c:4538
+#: apply.c:4546
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "Патч %s применен без ошибок."
 
-#: apply.c:4546
+#: apply.c:4554
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "внутренн�� ошибка"
 
-#: apply.c:4549
+#: apply.c:4557
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
@@ -527,45 +1188,45 @@ msgstr[1] "Применение патча %%s � %d отказами…"
 msgstr[2] "Применение патча %%s � %d отказами…"
 msgstr[3] "Применение патча %%s � %d отказами…"
 
-#: apply.c:4560
+#: apply.c:4568
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "у�ечение имени .rej файла до %.*s.rej"
 
-#: apply.c:4568 builtin/fetch.c:837 builtin/fetch.c:1118
+#: apply.c:4576 builtin/fetch.c:927 builtin/fetch.c:1228
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4582
+#: apply.c:4590
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "Блок №%d применен без ошибок."
 
-#: apply.c:4586
+#: apply.c:4594
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "Блок №%d отклонен."
 
-#: apply.c:4696
+#: apply.c:4718
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
 msgstr "Патч «%s» пропущен."
 
-#: apply.c:4704
+#: apply.c:4726
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "не ра�познанный ввод"
 
-#: apply.c:4724
+#: apply.c:4746
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать файл индек�а"
 
-#: apply.c:4879
+#: apply.c:4903
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s': %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть патч «%s»: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4906
+#: apply.c:4930
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
@@ -574,7 +1235,7 @@ msgstr[1] "пропущено %d ошибки в пробельных �имво
 msgstr[2] "пропущено %d ошибок в пробельных �имволах"
 msgstr[3] "пропущено %d ошибок в пробельных �имволах"
 
-#: apply.c:4912 apply.c:4927
+#: apply.c:4936 apply.c:4951
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
@@ -583,7 +1244,7 @@ msgstr[1] "%d �троки добавили ошибки в пробельных
 msgstr[2] "%d �трок добавили ошибки в пробельных �имволах."
 msgstr[3] "%d �трок добавили ошибки в пробельных �имволах."
 
-#: apply.c:4920
+#: apply.c:4944
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines applied after fixing whitespace errors."
@@ -592,143 +1253,178 @@ msgstr[1] "%d �троки добавлено по�ле и�правлени�
 msgstr[2] "%d �трок добавлено по�ле и�правлени� ошибок в пробелах."
 msgstr[3] "%d �троки добавлено по�ле и�правлени� ошибок в пробелах."
 
-#: apply.c:4936 builtin/add.c:540 builtin/mv.c:301 builtin/rm.c:390
+#: apply.c:4960 builtin/add.c:618 builtin/mv.c:304 builtin/rm.c:406
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь запи�ать новый файл индек�а"
 
-#: apply.c:4963 apply.c:4966 builtin/am.c:2210 builtin/am.c:2213
-#: builtin/clone.c:120 builtin/fetch.c:118 builtin/merge.c:271
-#: builtin/pull.c:207 builtin/submodule--helper.c:407
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1366 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1369
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1849 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1852
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2091 git-add--interactive.perl:197
-msgid "path"
-msgstr "путь"
-
-#: apply.c:4964
+#: apply.c:4988
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "не примен�ть изменени� по указанному пути"
 
-#: apply.c:4967
+#: apply.c:4991
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "примен�ть изменени� по указанному пути"
 
-#: apply.c:4969 builtin/am.c:2219
+#: apply.c:4993 builtin/am.c:2266
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "количе�тво"
 
-#: apply.c:4970
+#: apply.c:4994
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr "удалить <количе�тво> ведущих ко�ых черт из традиционных путей �пи�ка изменений"
 
-#: apply.c:4973
+#: apply.c:4997
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr "игнорировать добавлени�, �деланные �тим патчем"
 
-#: apply.c:4975
+#: apply.c:4999
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr "вме�то применени� патча выве�ти �тати�тику добавлений и удалений дл� ввода"
 
-#: apply.c:4979
+#: apply.c:5003
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr "показать количе�тво добавленных и удаленных �трок в де��тичном пред�тавлении"
 
-#: apply.c:4981
+#: apply.c:5005
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr "вме�то применени� патча выве�ти �водку изменений дл� ввода"
 
-#: apply.c:4983
+#: apply.c:5007
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr "вме�то применени� патча проверить подходит ли он"
 
-#: apply.c:4985
+#: apply.c:5009
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr "проверить, что патч примен�ет�� к текущему индек�у"
 
-#: apply.c:4987
+#: apply.c:5011
 msgid "mark new files with `git add --intent-to-add`"
 msgstr "помечать новые файлы � «git add --intent-to-add»"
 
-#: apply.c:4989
+#: apply.c:5013
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr "применить патч, не измен�� рабочий каталог"
 
-#: apply.c:4991
+#: apply.c:5015
 msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
 msgstr "прин�ть патч, который затрагивает файлы за рабочим каталогом"
 
-#: apply.c:4994
+#: apply.c:5018
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr "а также применить патч (и�пользуйте � --stat/--summary/--check)"
 
-#: apply.c:4996
+#: apply.c:5020
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
 msgstr "попытать�� �делать трехходовое �ли�ние, е�ли патч не примен�ет��"
 
-#: apply.c:4998
+#: apply.c:5022
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr "по�троить временный индек�, о�нованный на в�троенной информации об индек�е"
 
-#: apply.c:5001 builtin/checkout-index.c:173 builtin/ls-files.c:524
+#: apply.c:5025 builtin/checkout-index.c:182 builtin/ls-files.c:525
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "пути, отделённые �УЛЕВЫМ �имволом"
 
-#: apply.c:5003
+#: apply.c:5027
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr "удо�товерить��, что по крайней мере <n> �трок контек�та �овпадают"
 
-#: apply.c:5004 builtin/am.c:2198 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:97
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:99 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:101
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3317 builtin/rebase.c:1415
+#: apply.c:5028 builtin/am.c:2245 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:98
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:100 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:102
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3562 builtin/rebase.c:1346
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "дей�твие"
 
-#: apply.c:5005
+#: apply.c:5029
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr "определ�ть новые или модифицированные �троки, у которых е�ть ошибки в пробельных �имволах"
 
-#: apply.c:5008 apply.c:5011
+#: apply.c:5032 apply.c:5035
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr "игнорировать изменени� в пробельных �имволах при пои�ке контек�та"
 
-#: apply.c:5014
+#: apply.c:5038
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "применить патч � обращением изменений"
 
-#: apply.c:5016
+#: apply.c:5040
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "не ожидать как минимум одной �троки контек�та"
 
-#: apply.c:5018
+#: apply.c:5042
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr "о�тавить отклоненные блоки изменений в �оответ�твующих *.rej файлах"
 
-#: apply.c:5020
+#: apply.c:5044
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "разрешить перекрывающие�� блоки изменений"
 
-#: apply.c:5021 builtin/add.c:291 builtin/check-ignore.c:22
-#: builtin/commit.c:1317 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:786
-#: builtin/log.c:2045 builtin/mv.c:123 builtin/read-tree.c:128
+#: apply.c:5045 builtin/add.c:329 builtin/check-ignore.c:22
+#: builtin/commit.c:1364 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:775
+#: builtin/log.c:2287 builtin/mv.c:123 builtin/read-tree.c:128
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr "быть много�ловнее"
 
-#: apply.c:5023
+#: apply.c:5047
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr "разрешить некорректно определенные пропущенные пу�тые �троки в конце файла"
 
-#: apply.c:5026
+#: apply.c:5050
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "не довер�ть количе�тву �трок из заголовка блока изменений"
 
-#: apply.c:5028 builtin/am.c:2207
+#: apply.c:5052 builtin/am.c:2254
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "корень"
 
-#: apply.c:5029
+#: apply.c:5053
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "добавить <корень> �переди ко в�ем именам файлов"
 
+#: archive-tar.c:125 archive-zip.c:345
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot stream blob %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать поток двоичного объекта %s"
+
+#: archive-tar.c:265 archive-zip.c:358
+#, c-format
+msgid "unsupported file mode: 0%o (SHA1: %s)"
+msgstr "неподдерживаемый режим до�тупа к файлу: 0%o (SHA1: %s)"
+
+#: archive-tar.c:450
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to start '%s' filter"
+msgstr "не удало�ь запу�тить фильтр «%s»"
+
+#: archive-tar.c:453
+msgid "unable to redirect descriptor"
+msgstr "не удало�ь перенаправить де�криптор"
+
+#: archive-tar.c:460
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' filter reported error"
+msgstr "фильтр «%s» �ообщил об ошибке"
+
+#: archive-zip.c:318
+#, c-format
+msgid "path is not valid UTF-8: %s"
+msgstr "путь не �вл�ет�� дей�твительным UTF-8: %s"
+
+#: archive-zip.c:322
+#, c-format
+msgid "path too long (%d chars, SHA1: %s): %s"
+msgstr "путь �лишком длинный (%d �имволов, SHA1: %s): %s"
+
+#: archive-zip.c:469 builtin/pack-objects.c:244 builtin/pack-objects.c:247
+#, c-format
+msgid "deflate error (%d)"
+msgstr "ошибка �жати� (%d)"
+
+#: archive-zip.c:603
+#, c-format
+msgid "timestamp too large for this system: %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr "отметка времени �лишком больша� дл� �той �и�темы: %<PRIuMAX>"
+
 #: archive.c:14
 msgid "git archive [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git archive [<опции>] <указатель-дерева> [<путь>…]"
@@ -747,224 +1443,198 @@ msgstr "git archive --remote <репозиторий> [--exec <команда>]
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote <репозиторий> [--exec <команда>] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:372 builtin/add.c:177 builtin/add.c:516 builtin/rm.c:299
+#: archive.c:192
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать %s"
+
+#: archive.c:345 sequencer.c:459 sequencer.c:1736 sequencer.c:2886
+#: sequencer.c:3327 sequencer.c:3436 builtin/am.c:249 builtin/commit.c:786
+#: builtin/merge.c:1138
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать «%s»"
+
+#: archive.c:430 builtin/add.c:181 builtin/add.c:594 builtin/rm.c:315
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "�пецификатор пути «%s» не �оответ�твует ни одному файлу"
 
-#: archive.c:396
+#: archive.c:454
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such ref: %.*s"
 msgstr "нет такой ��ылки: %.*s"
 
-#: archive.c:401
+#: archive.c:460
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object name: %s"
 msgstr "недопу�тимое им� объекта: %s"
 
-#: archive.c:414
+#: archive.c:473
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a tree object: %s"
 msgstr "недей�твительный объект дерева: %s"
 
-#: archive.c:424
+#: archive.c:485
 msgid "current working directory is untracked"
 msgstr "текущий рабочий каталог не от�леживает��"
 
-#: archive.c:455
+#: archive.c:526
+#, c-format
+msgid "File not found: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive.c:528
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a regular file: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive.c:555
 msgid "fmt"
 msgstr "формат"
 
-#: archive.c:455
+#: archive.c:555
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "формат архива"
 
-#: archive.c:456 builtin/log.c:1557
+#: archive.c:556 builtin/log.c:1765
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "префик�"
 
-#: archive.c:457
+#: archive.c:557
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "добавл�ть префик� перед каждым путем файла в архиве"
 
-#: archive.c:458 builtin/blame.c:821 builtin/blame.c:822
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:117 builtin/config.c:129 builtin/fast-export.c:1091
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1093 builtin/grep.c:895 builtin/hash-object.c:105
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:560 builtin/ls-files.c:563 builtin/notes.c:412
-#: builtin/notes.c:578 builtin/read-tree.c:123 parse-options.h:177
+#: archive.c:558 archive.c:561 builtin/blame.c:886 builtin/blame.c:890
+#: builtin/blame.c:891 builtin/commit-tree.c:117 builtin/config.c:135
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1207 builtin/fast-export.c:1209
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1213 builtin/grep.c:919 builtin/hash-object.c:105
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:561 builtin/ls-files.c:564 builtin/notes.c:412
+#: builtin/notes.c:578 builtin/read-tree.c:123 parse-options.h:190
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "файл"
 
-#: archive.c:459 builtin/archive.c:90
+#: archive.c:559
+msgid "add untracked file to archive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive.c:562 builtin/archive.c:90
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
 msgstr "запи�ь архива в �тот файл"
 
-#: archive.c:461
+#: archive.c:564
 msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
 msgstr "читать .gitattributes в рабочем каталоге"
 
-#: archive.c:462
+#: archive.c:565
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
 msgstr "отчет об архивированных файлах в stderr"
 
-#: archive.c:463
-msgid "store only"
-msgstr "только хранение"
-
-#: archive.c:464
-msgid "compress faster"
-msgstr "�жимать бы�трее"
-
-#: archive.c:472
-msgid "compress better"
-msgstr "�жимать лучше"
+#: archive.c:567
+msgid "set compression level"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:475
+#: archive.c:570
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "перечи�лить поддерживаемые форматы архивов"
 
-#: archive.c:477 builtin/archive.c:91 builtin/clone.c:110 builtin/clone.c:113
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1378 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1858
+#: archive.c:572 builtin/archive.c:91 builtin/clone.c:114 builtin/clone.c:117
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1830 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2335
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "репозиторий"
 
-#: archive.c:478 builtin/archive.c:92
+#: archive.c:573 builtin/archive.c:92
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr "получить архив из внешнего <репозитори�>"
 
-#: archive.c:479 builtin/archive.c:93 builtin/difftool.c:707
+#: archive.c:574 builtin/archive.c:93 builtin/difftool.c:714
 #: builtin/notes.c:498
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "команда"
 
-#: archive.c:480 builtin/archive.c:94
+#: archive.c:575 builtin/archive.c:94
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "путь к команде git-upload-archive на машине � внешним репозиторием"
 
-#: archive.c:487
+#: archive.c:582
 msgid "Unexpected option --remote"
 msgstr "�еожиданна� опци� --remote"
 
-#: archive.c:489
+#: archive.c:584
 msgid "Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"
 msgstr "Опци� --exec может и�пользовать�� только вме�те � --remote"
 
-#: archive.c:491
+#: archive.c:586
 msgid "Unexpected option --output"
 msgstr "�еожиданна� опци� --output"
 
-#: archive.c:513
+#: archive.c:588
+msgid "Options --add-file and --remote cannot be used together"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive.c:610
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown archive format '%s'"
 msgstr "�еизве�тный формат архива «%s»"
 
-#: archive.c:520
+#: archive.c:619
 #, c-format
 msgid "Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"
 msgstr "�ргумент не поддерживает�� дл� формата «%s»: -%d"
 
-#: archive-tar.c:125 archive-zip.c:345
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot stream blob %s"
-msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать поток двоичного объекта %s"
-
-#: archive-tar.c:260 archive-zip.c:363
-#, c-format
-msgid "unsupported file mode: 0%o (SHA1: %s)"
-msgstr "неподдерживаемый режим до�тупа к файлу: 0%o (SHA1: %s)"
-
-#: archive-tar.c:287 archive-zip.c:353
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot read %s"
-msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать %s"
-
-#: archive-tar.c:459
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to start '%s' filter"
-msgstr "не удало�ь запу�тить фильтр «%s»"
-
-#: archive-tar.c:462
-msgid "unable to redirect descriptor"
-msgstr "не удало�ь перенаправить де�криптор"
-
-#: archive-tar.c:469
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' filter reported error"
-msgstr "фильтр «%s» �ообщил об ошибке"
-
-#: archive-zip.c:314
-#, c-format
-msgid "path is not valid UTF-8: %s"
-msgstr "путь не �вл�ет�� дей�твительным UTF-8: %s"
-
-#: archive-zip.c:318
-#, c-format
-msgid "path too long (%d chars, SHA1: %s): %s"
-msgstr "путь �лишком длинный (%d �имволов, SHA1: %s): %s"
-
-#: archive-zip.c:474 builtin/pack-objects.c:226 builtin/pack-objects.c:229
-#, c-format
-msgid "deflate error (%d)"
-msgstr "ошибка �жати� (%d)"
-
-#: archive-zip.c:609
-#, c-format
-msgid "timestamp too large for this system: %<PRIuMAX>"
-msgstr "отметка времени �лишком больша� дл� �той �и�темы: %<PRIuMAX>"
-
-#: attr.c:211
+#: attr.c:202
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is not a valid attribute name"
 msgstr "%.*s не �вл�ет�� допу�тимым именем атрибута"
 
-#: attr.c:368
+#: attr.c:359
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s not allowed: %s:%d"
 msgstr "%s не разрешено: %s:%d"
 
-#: attr.c:408
+#: attr.c:399
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
 msgstr "Отрицающие шаблоны в атрибутах git игнорируют��.\nИ�пользуйте «\\!» дл� буквального и�пользовани� �имвола в значении «во�клицательный знак»."
 
-#: bisect.c:468
+#: bisect.c:489
 #, c-format
 msgid "Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"
 msgstr "Плохое �одержимое файла «%s»: %s"
 
-#: bisect.c:678
+#: bisect.c:699
 #, c-format
 msgid "We cannot bisect more!\n"
 msgstr "�евозможно продолжить бинарный пои�к!\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:733
+#: bisect.c:766
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid commit name %s"
 msgstr "�едопу�тимое им� коммита %s"
 
-#: bisect.c:758
+#: bisect.c:791
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is bad.\n"
 "This means the bug has been fixed between %s and [%s].\n"
 msgstr "База �ли�ни� %s �вл�ет�� плохим коммитом.\nЭто значит, что ошибка была и�правлена где-то между %s и [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:763
+#: bisect.c:796
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is new.\n"
 "The property has changed between %s and [%s].\n"
 msgstr "База �ли�ни� %s �вл�ет�� новой.\nСвой�тво было изменено где-то между %s и [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:768
+#: bisect.c:801
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is %s.\n"
 "This means the first '%s' commit is between %s and [%s].\n"
 msgstr "База �ли�ни� %s �вл�ет�� %s.\nЭто значит, что «%s» коммит находит�� где-то между %s и [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:776
+#: bisect.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Some %s revs are not ancestors of the %s rev.\n"
@@ -972,7 +1642,7 @@ msgid ""
 "Maybe you mistook %s and %s revs?\n"
 msgstr "�е�колько %s коммитов не �вл�ют�� предками %s коммита.\nВ �том �лучае git bisect не может работать правильно.\nВозможно, вы перепутали редакции %s и %s ме�тами?\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:789
+#: bisect.c:822
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the merge base between %s and [%s] must be skipped.\n"
@@ -980,43 +1650,43 @@ msgid ""
 "We continue anyway."
 msgstr "База �ли�ни� между %s и [%s] должно быть пропущена.\nПо�тому мы не можем быть уверены, что первый %s коммит находит�� между %s и %s.\n�о в�е же продолжаем пои�к."
 
-#: bisect.c:822
+#: bisect.c:861
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: a merge base must be tested\n"
 msgstr "Бинарный пои�к: база �ли�ни� должна быть проверена\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:865
+#: bisect.c:911
 #, c-format
 msgid "a %s revision is needed"
 msgstr "нужно указать %s редакцию"
 
-#: bisect.c:884 builtin/notes.c:177 builtin/tag.c:248
+#: bisect.c:941 builtin/notes.c:177 builtin/tag.c:255
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать файл «%s»"
 
-#: bisect.c:928 builtin/merge.c:146
+#: bisect.c:987 builtin/merge.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read file '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать файл «%s»"
 
-#: bisect.c:958
+#: bisect.c:1027
 msgid "reading bisect refs failed"
 msgstr "�бой при чтении ��ылок двоичного пои�ка"
 
-#: bisect.c:977
+#: bisect.c:1057
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s was both %s and %s\n"
 msgstr "%s была одновременно и %s и %s\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:985
+#: bisect.c:1066
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No testable commit found.\n"
 "Maybe you started with bad path parameters?\n"
 msgstr "Те�тируемый коммит не найден.\nВозможно, вы начали пои�к � указанием неправильного параметра пути?\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:1004
+#: bisect.c:1095
 #, c-format
 msgid "(roughly %d step)"
 msgid_plural "(roughly %d steps)"
@@ -1027,7 +1697,7 @@ msgstr[3] "(примерно %d шагов)"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with "(roughly %d
 #. steps)" translation.
-#: bisect.c:1010
+#: bisect.c:1101
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: %d revision left to test after this %s\n"
 msgid_plural "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n"
@@ -1036,37 +1706,37 @@ msgstr[1] "Бинарный поиÑ�к: %d редакции оÑ�талоÑ�ÑŒ пÑ
 msgstr[2] "Бинарный пои�к: %d редакций о�тало�ь проверить по�ле �той %s\n"
 msgstr[3] "Бинарный пои�к: %d редакций о�тало�ь проверить по�ле �той %s\n"
 
-#: blame.c:1794
+#: blame.c:2777
 msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
 msgstr "--contents и --reverse не очень �очетают��."
 
-#: blame.c:1808
+#: blame.c:2791
 msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
 msgstr "нельз� и�пользовать --contents � указанием финального имени объекта"
 
-#: blame.c:1829
+#: blame.c:2812
 msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
 msgstr "при --reverse и --first-parent вме�те нужно указывать конкретный по�ледний коммит"
 
-#: blame.c:1838 bundle.c:164 ref-filter.c:2077 remote.c:1938 sequencer.c:2030
-#: sequencer.c:4224 builtin/commit.c:1017 builtin/log.c:382 builtin/log.c:940
-#: builtin/log.c:1428 builtin/log.c:1804 builtin/log.c:2094
-#: builtin/merge.c:415 builtin/pack-objects.c:3140 builtin/pack-objects.c:3155
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:192
+#: blame.c:2821 bundle.c:213 ref-filter.c:2272 remote.c:2031 sequencer.c:2138
+#: sequencer.c:4633 submodule.c:855 builtin/commit.c:1045 builtin/log.c:409
+#: builtin/log.c:1023 builtin/log.c:1625 builtin/log.c:2046 builtin/log.c:2336
+#: builtin/merge.c:423 builtin/pack-objects.c:3380 builtin/pack-objects.c:3395
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:267
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "�бой инициализации прохода по редакци�м"
 
-#: blame.c:1856
+#: blame.c:2839
 msgid ""
 "--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
 msgstr "при указании --reverse и --first-parent вме�те, требует�� также указать диапазон по цепочке первого родител�"
 
-#: blame.c:1867
+#: blame.c:2850
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such path %s in %s"
 msgstr "нет такого пути %s в %s"
 
-#: blame.c:1878
+#: blame.c:2861
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
 msgstr "невозможно прочитать объект %s дл� пути %s"
@@ -1186,37 +1856,51 @@ msgstr "�еоднозначное им� объекта: «%s»."
 msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
 msgstr "�едопу�тима� точка ветки: «%s»."
 
-#: branch.c:359
+#: branch.c:365
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "«%s» уже находит�� на «%s»"
 
-#: branch.c:382
+#: branch.c:388
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
 msgstr "HEAD рабочего каталога %s не обновлён"
 
-#: bundle.c:36
+#: bundle.c:41
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized bundle hash algorithm: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: bundle.c:45
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown capability '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: bundle.c:71
 #, c-format
-msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file"
-msgstr "«%s» не похож на файл пакета вер�ии 2"
+msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 or v3 bundle file"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:64
+#: bundle.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "неопознанный заголовок: %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:90 rerere.c:480 rerere.c:690 sequencer.c:2281 sequencer.c:2916
-#: builtin/commit.c:788
+#: bundle.c:136 rerere.c:480 rerere.c:690 sequencer.c:2390 sequencer.c:3176
+#: builtin/commit.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть «%s»"
 
-#: bundle.c:143
+#: bundle.c:189
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "В репозитории от�ут�твуют необходимые коммиты:"
 
-#: bundle.c:194
+#: bundle.c:192
+msgid "need a repository to verify a bundle"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: bundle.c:243
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
@@ -1225,11 +1909,11 @@ msgstr[1] "Пакет �одержит �ти %d ��ылки:"
 msgstr[2] "Пакет �одержит �ти %d ��ылок:"
 msgstr[3] "Пакет �одержит �ти %d ��ылок:"
 
-#: bundle.c:201
+#: bundle.c:250
 msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
 msgstr "Пакет �одержит полную и�торию."
 
-#: bundle.c:203
+#: bundle.c:252
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
@@ -1238,160 +1922,159 @@ msgstr[1] "Пакет требует �ти %d ��ылки:"
 msgstr[2] "Пакет требует �ти %d ��ылок:"
 msgstr[3] "Пакет требует �ти %d ��ылок:"
 
-#: bundle.c:269
+#: bundle.c:319
 msgid "unable to dup bundle descriptor"
 msgstr "не удало�ь дублировать де�криптор пакета"
 
-#: bundle.c:276
+#: bundle.c:326
 msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь �оздать объекты пакета"
 
-#: bundle.c:287
+#: bundle.c:337
 msgid "pack-objects died"
 msgstr "критиче�ка� ошибка pack-objects"
 
-#: bundle.c:329
+#: bundle.c:379
 msgid "rev-list died"
 msgstr "критиче�ка� ошибка rev-list"
 
-#: bundle.c:378
+#: bundle.c:428
 #, c-format
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr "��ылка «%s» и�ключена в �оответ�твии � опци�ми rev-list"
 
-#: bundle.c:457 builtin/log.c:197 builtin/log.c:1709 builtin/shortlog.c:306
+#: bundle.c:498
+#, c-format
+msgid "unsupported bundle version %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: bundle.c:500
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot write bundle version %d with algorithm %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: bundle.c:522 builtin/log.c:209 builtin/log.c:1927 builtin/shortlog.c:408
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "неопознанный аргумент: %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:465
+#: bundle.c:530
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr "Отклонение �оздани� пу�того пакета."
 
-#: bundle.c:475
+#: bundle.c:540
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать «%s»"
 
-#: bundle.c:500
+#: bundle.c:565
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "критиче�ка� ошибка index-pack"
 
-#: color.c:296
+#: color.c:329
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr "недопу�тимое значение цвета: %.*s"
 
-#: commit.c:50 sequencer.c:2697 builtin/am.c:355 builtin/am.c:399
-#: builtin/am.c:1377 builtin/am.c:2022 builtin/replace.c:455
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not parse %s"
-msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать %s"
-
-#: commit.c:52
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
-msgstr "%s %s не �вл�ет�� коммитом!"
-
-#: commit.c:193
-msgid ""
-"Support for <GIT_DIR>/info/grafts is deprecated\n"
-"and will be removed in a future Git version.\n"
-"\n"
-"Please use \"git replace --convert-graft-file\"\n"
-"to convert the grafts into replace refs.\n"
-"\n"
-"Turn this message off by running\n"
-"\"git config advice.graftFileDeprecated false\""
-msgstr "Поддержка <GIT_DIR>/info/grafts у�тарела и будет удалена в �ледующих вер�и�х Git.\n\nИ�пользуйте «git replace --convert-graft-file» дл�  конвертации �ращений (grafts) на ��ылки замены.\n\nЧтобы �крыть �то �ообщение запу�тите «git config advice.graftFileDeprecated false»"
-
-#: commit.c:1128
-#, c-format
-msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
-msgstr "Коммит %s �одержит не доверенную GPG подпи�ь, предположительно от %s."
-
-#: commit.c:1131
-#, c-format
-msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
-msgstr "Коммит %s �одержит плохую GPG подпи�ь, предположительно от %s."
-
-#: commit.c:1134
-#, c-format
-msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
-msgstr "Коммит %s не �одержит GPG подпи�ь."
-
-#: commit.c:1137
-#, c-format
-msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
-msgstr "Коммит %s �одержит дей�твительную GPG подпи�ь, от %s.\n"
-
-#: commit.c:1391
-msgid ""
-"Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
-"You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
-"variable i18n.commitencoding to the encoding your project uses.\n"
-msgstr "Предупреждение: �ообщение коммита не �оответ�твует UTF-8.\nВозможно, вы захотите и�править его по�ле и�правлени� �ообщени�\nили на�троить опцию i18n.commitencoding и указать кодировку\n�ообщений, которую и�пользует ваш проект.\n"
+#: commit-graph.c:188 midx.c:47
+msgid "invalid hash version"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:105
+#: commit-graph.c:246
 msgid "commit-graph file is too small"
 msgstr "файл commit-graph �лишком маленький"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:170
+#: commit-graph.c:311
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph signature %X does not match signature %X"
 msgstr "подпи�ь commit-graph файла %X не �оотве�твует подпи�и %X"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:177
+#: commit-graph.c:318
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph version %X does not match version %X"
 msgstr "вер�и� commit-graph файла %X не �оотве�твует вер�ии %X"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:184
+#: commit-graph.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph hash version %X does not match version %X"
-msgstr "вер�и� хеш-�уммы commit-graph файла %X не �оответ�твует вер�ии %X"
+msgstr "вер�и� х�ш-функции commit-graph файла %X не �оответ�твует вер�ии %X"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:207
-msgid "commit-graph chunk lookup table entry missing; file may be incomplete"
-msgstr "не найдена таблица ра�положени� ча�тей в файле commit-graph; возможно файл повреждён"
+#: commit-graph.c:342
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit-graph file is too small to hold %u chunks"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:218
+#: commit-graph.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph improper chunk offset %08x%08x"
 msgstr "некорректное �мещение ча�ти в commit-graph файле %08x%08x"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:255
+#: commit-graph.c:433
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph chunk id %08x appears multiple times"
 msgstr "ча�ть файла commit-graph � идентификатором %08x по�вл�ет�� не�колько раз"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:390
+#: commit-graph.c:499
+msgid "commit-graph has no base graphs chunk"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:509
+msgid "commit-graph chain does not match"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:557
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid commit-graph chain: line '%s' not a hash"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:581
+msgid "unable to find all commit-graph files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:721 commit-graph.c:785
+msgid "invalid commit position. commit-graph is likely corrupt"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:742
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not find commit %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь найти коммит %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:732 builtin/pack-objects.c:2649
+#: commit-graph.c:1036 builtin/am.c:1292
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать коммит %s"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1252 builtin/pack-objects.c:2864
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to get type of object %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь получить тип объекта %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:765
+#: commit-graph.c:1283
 msgid "Loading known commits in commit graph"
 msgstr "Загрузка изве�тных коммитов на граф коммитов"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:781
+#: commit-graph.c:1300
 msgid "Expanding reachable commits in commit graph"
 msgstr "Ра�ширение до�тижимых коммитов на граф коммитов"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:793
+#: commit-graph.c:1320
 msgid "Clearing commit marks in commit graph"
 msgstr "Очи�тка пометок коммитов на графе коммитов"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:813
+#: commit-graph.c:1339
 msgid "Computing commit graph generation numbers"
 msgstr "Вычи�ление номеров поколений на графе коммитов"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:930
+#: commit-graph.c:1406
+msgid "Computing commit changed paths Bloom filters"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1483
+msgid "Collecting referenced commits"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1508
 #, c-format
 msgid "Finding commits for commit graph in %d pack"
 msgid_plural "Finding commits for commit graph in %d packs"
@@ -1400,52 +2083,43 @@ msgstr[1] "Пои�к коммитов дл� графа коммитов в %d
 msgstr[2] "Пои�к коммитов дл� графа коммитов в %d пакетах"
 msgstr[3] "Пои�к коммитов дл� графа коммитов в %d пакетах"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:943
+#: commit-graph.c:1521
 #, c-format
 msgid "error adding pack %s"
 msgstr "ошибка добавлени� пакета %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:945
+#: commit-graph.c:1525
 #, c-format
 msgid "error opening index for %s"
 msgstr "ошибка открыти� индек�а дл� %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:959
-#, c-format
-msgid "Finding commits for commit graph from %d ref"
-msgid_plural "Finding commits for commit graph from %d refs"
-msgstr[0] "Пои�к коммитов дл� графа коммитов по %d ��ылке"
-msgstr[1] "Пои�к коммитов дл� графа коммитов по %d ��ылкам"
-msgstr[2] "Пои�к коммитов дл� графа коммитов по %d ��ылкам"
-msgstr[3] "Пои�к коммитов дл� графа коммитов по %d ��ылкам"
-
-#: commit-graph.c:991
+#: commit-graph.c:1562
 msgid "Finding commits for commit graph among packed objects"
 msgstr "Пои�к коммитов дл� графа коммитов �реди упакованных объектов"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1004
-msgid "Counting distinct commits in commit graph"
-msgstr "Вычи�ление количе�тва отдельных коммитов на графе коммитов"
-
-#: commit-graph.c:1017
-#, c-format
-msgid "the commit graph format cannot write %d commits"
-msgstr "программе форматировани� графа коммитов не удало�ь запи�ать %d коммитов"
-
-#: commit-graph.c:1026
+#: commit-graph.c:1580
 msgid "Finding extra edges in commit graph"
 msgstr "Пои�к дополнительных ребер на графе коммитов"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1050
-msgid "too many commits to write graph"
-msgstr "�лишком много коммитов дл� запи�и графа"
+#: commit-graph.c:1628
+msgid "failed to write correct number of base graph ids"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1057 midx.c:819
+#: commit-graph.c:1670 midx.c:819
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create leading directories of %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать родитель�кие каталоги дл� %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1097
+#: commit-graph.c:1683
+msgid "unable to create temporary graph layer"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1688
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to adjust shared permissions for '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1758
 #, c-format
 msgid "Writing out commit graph in %d pass"
 msgid_plural "Writing out commit graph in %d passes"
@@ -1454,83 +2128,161 @@ msgstr[1] "Запи�ь графа коммитов в %d прохода"
 msgstr[2] "Запи�ь графа коммитов в %d проходов"
 msgstr[3] "Запи�ь графа коммитов в %d прохода"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1162
+#: commit-graph.c:1803
+msgid "unable to open commit-graph chain file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1819
+msgid "failed to rename base commit-graph file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1839
+msgid "failed to rename temporary commit-graph file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1965
+msgid "Scanning merged commits"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2009
+msgid "Merging commit-graph"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2115
+msgid "attempting to write a commit-graph, but 'core.commitGraph' is disabled"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2214
+msgid "too many commits to write graph"
+msgstr "�лишком много коммитов дл� запи�и графа"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:2307
 msgid "the commit-graph file has incorrect checksum and is likely corrupt"
 msgstr "файл commit-graph �одержит неправильную контрольную �умму и �корее в�его поврежден"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1172
+#: commit-graph.c:2317
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph has incorrect OID order: %s then %s"
 msgstr "файл commit-graph �одержит неправильный пор�док OID: %s, а затем %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1182 commit-graph.c:1197
+#: commit-graph.c:2327 commit-graph.c:2342
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph has incorrect fanout value: fanout[%d] = %u != %u"
 msgstr "файл commit-graph �одержит неправильное значение fanout: fanout[%d] = %u != %u"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1189
+#: commit-graph.c:2334
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse commit %s from commit-graph"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать коммит %s из файла commit-graph"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1206
+#: commit-graph.c:2352
 msgid "Verifying commits in commit graph"
 msgstr "Проверка коммитов на графе коммитов"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1219
+#: commit-graph.c:2367
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse commit %s from object database for commit-graph"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать коммит %s из базы объектов файла commit-graph"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1226
+#: commit-graph.c:2374
 #, c-format
 msgid "root tree OID for commit %s in commit-graph is %s != %s"
-msgstr " в файле commit-graph OID корн� дерева дл� коммита %s �вл�ет�� %s != %s"
+msgstr "в файле commit-graph OID корн� дерева дл� коммита %s �вл�ет�� %s != %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1236
+#: commit-graph.c:2384
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph parent list for commit %s is too long"
 msgstr "�лишком большой �пи�ок родителей файле commit-graph дл� коммита %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1242
+#: commit-graph.c:2393
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph parent for %s is %s != %s"
 msgstr "в файле commit-graph родитель дл� %s �вл�ет�� %s != %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1255
+#: commit-graph.c:2407
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph parent list for commit %s terminates early"
 msgstr "в файле commit-graph �пи�ок родителей дл� коммита %s закончил�� �лишком рано"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1260
+#: commit-graph.c:2412
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "commit-graph has generation number zero for commit %s, but non-zero "
 "elsewhere"
 msgstr "в файле commit-graph �одержит�� нулевой номер поколени� дл� коммита %s, но ненулевой в о�тальных �луча�х"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1264
+#: commit-graph.c:2416
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "commit-graph has non-zero generation number for commit %s, but zero "
 "elsewhere"
 msgstr "в файле commit-graph �одержит�� ненулевой номер поколени� дл� коммита %s, но нулевой в о�тальных �луча�х"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1279
+#: commit-graph.c:2432
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph generation for commit %s is %u != %u"
 msgstr "в файле commit-graph номер поколени� дл� коммита %s �вл�ет�� %u != %u"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1285
+#: commit-graph.c:2438
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit date for commit %s in commit-graph is %<PRIuMAX> != %<PRIuMAX>"
 msgstr "в файле commit-graph дата коммита %s �вл�ет�� %<PRIuMAX> != %<PRIuMAX>"
 
+#: commit.c:52 sequencer.c:2879 builtin/am.c:359 builtin/am.c:403
+#: builtin/am.c:1371 builtin/am.c:2018 builtin/replace.c:457
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать %s"
+
+#: commit.c:54
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
+msgstr "%s %s не �вл�ет�� коммитом!"
+
+#: commit.c:194
+msgid ""
+"Support for <GIT_DIR>/info/grafts is deprecated\n"
+"and will be removed in a future Git version.\n"
+"\n"
+"Please use \"git replace --convert-graft-file\"\n"
+"to convert the grafts into replace refs.\n"
+"\n"
+"Turn this message off by running\n"
+"\"git config advice.graftFileDeprecated false\""
+msgstr "Поддержка <GIT_DIR>/info/grafts у�тарела и будет удалена в �ледующих вер�и�х Git.\n\nИ�пользуйте «git replace --convert-graft-file» дл�  конвертации �ращений (grafts) на ��ылки замены.\n\nЧтобы �крыть �то �ообщение запу�тите «git config advice.graftFileDeprecated false»"
+
+#: commit.c:1172
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
+msgstr "Коммит %s �одержит не доверенную GPG подпи�ь, предположительно от %s."
+
+#: commit.c:1176
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
+msgstr "Коммит %s �одержит плохую GPG подпи�ь, предположительно от %s."
+
+#: commit.c:1179
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
+msgstr "Коммит %s не �одержит GPG подпи�ь."
+
+#: commit.c:1182
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
+msgstr "Коммит %s �одержит дей�твительную GPG подпи�ь, от %s.\n"
+
+#: commit.c:1436
+msgid ""
+"Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
+"You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
+"variable i18n.commitencoding to the encoding your project uses.\n"
+msgstr "Предупреждение: �ообщение коммита не �оответ�твует UTF-8.\nВозможно, вы захотите и�править его по�ле и�правлени� �ообщени�\nили на�троить опцию i18n.commitencoding и указать кодировку\n�ообщений, которую и�пользует ваш проект.\n"
+
 #: compat/obstack.c:406 compat/obstack.c:408
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr "пам�ть и�черпана"
 
-#: config.c:123
+#: config.c:125
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "exceeded maximum include depth (%d) while including\n"
@@ -1540,294 +2292,290 @@ msgid ""
 "This might be due to circular includes."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:139
+#: config.c:141
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not expand include path '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь ра�крыть путь включени� «%s»"
 
-#: config.c:150
+#: config.c:152
 msgid "relative config includes must come from files"
 msgstr "отно�ительные включени� конфигурации должны и�ходить из файлов"
 
-#: config.c:190
+#: config.c:198
 msgid "relative config include conditionals must come from files"
 msgstr "отно�ительные у�ловные включени� конфигурации должны и�ходить из файлов"
 
-#: config.c:348
+#: config.c:378
 #, c-format
 msgid "key does not contain a section: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:354
+#: config.c:384
 #, c-format
 msgid "key does not contain variable name: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:378 sequencer.c:2459
+#: config.c:408 sequencer.c:2580
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "недей�твительный ключ: %s"
 
-#: config.c:384
+#: config.c:414
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key (newline): %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:420 config.c:432
+#: config.c:450 config.c:462
 #, c-format
 msgid "bogus config parameter: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:467
+#: config.c:497
 #, c-format
 msgid "bogus format in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:793
+#: config.c:836
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in blob %s"
 msgstr "ошибка в %d �троке двоичного объекта %s"
 
-#: config.c:797
+#: config.c:840
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in file %s"
 msgstr "ошибка в %d �троке файла %s"
 
-#: config.c:801
+#: config.c:844
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in standard input"
 msgstr "ошибка в %d �троке �тандартного ввода"
 
-#: config.c:805
+#: config.c:848
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in submodule-blob %s"
 msgstr "ошибка в %d �троке двоичного объекта подмодул� %s"
 
-#: config.c:809
+#: config.c:852
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in command line %s"
 msgstr "ошибка в %d �троке коммандной �троки %s"
 
-#: config.c:813
+#: config.c:856
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in %s"
 msgstr "ошибка в %d �троке в %s"
 
-#: config.c:952
+#: config.c:993
 msgid "out of range"
 msgstr "вне диапазона"
 
-#: config.c:952
+#: config.c:993
 msgid "invalid unit"
 msgstr "неправильное чи�ло"
 
-#: config.c:958
+#: config.c:994
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
 msgstr "неправильное чи�ловое значение «%s» дл� «%s»: %s"
 
-#: config.c:963
+#: config.c:1013
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: %s"
 msgstr "неправильное чи�ловое значение «%s» дл� «%s» в двоичном объекте %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:966
+#: config.c:1016
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: %s"
 msgstr "неправильное чи�ловое значение «%s» дл� «%s» в файле %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:969
+#: config.c:1019
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: %s"
 msgstr "неправильное чи�ловое значение «%s» дл� «%s» на �тандартном вводе: %s"
 
-#: config.c:972
+#: config.c:1022
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: %s"
 msgstr "неправильное чи�ловое значение «%s» дл� «%s» в двоичном объекте подмодул� %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:975
+#: config.c:1025
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: %s"
 msgstr "неправильное чи�ловое значение «%s» дл� «%s» на коммандной �троке %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:978
+#: config.c:1028
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
 msgstr "неправильное чи�ловое значение «%s» дл� «%s» в %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1073
+#: config.c:1123
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr "�бой разворачивани� пути каталога пользовател�: «%s»"
 
-#: config.c:1082
+#: config.c:1132
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "«%s» дл� «%s» не �вл�ет�� допу�тимой меткой даты/времени"
 
-#: config.c:1173
+#: config.c:1223
 #, c-format
 msgid "abbrev length out of range: %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1187 config.c:1198
+#: config.c:1237 config.c:1248
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr "неправильный уровень �жати� zlib %d"
 
-#: config.c:1290
+#: config.c:1340
 msgid "core.commentChar should only be one character"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1323
+#: config.c:1373
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "недопу�тимый режим �оздани� объекта: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1395
+#: config.c:1445
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed value for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1421
+#: config.c:1471
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed value for %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1422
+#: config.c:1472
 msgid "must be one of nothing, matching, simple, upstream or current"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1483 builtin/pack-objects.c:3397
+#: config.c:1533 builtin/pack-objects.c:3649
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack compression level %d"
 msgstr "неправильный уровень �жати� пакета %d"
 
-#: config.c:1604
+#: config.c:1655
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to load config blob object '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1607
+#: config.c:1658
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference '%s' does not point to a blob"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1624
+#: config.c:1675
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve config blob '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1654
+#: config.c:1705
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1710
+#: config.c:1759
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать конфигурацию из командной �троки"
 
-#: config.c:2059
+#: config.c:2122
 msgid "unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr "произошла неизве�тна� ошибка при чтении файлов конфигурации"
 
-#: config.c:2229
+#: config.c:2296
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
 msgstr "�едей�твительный %s: «%s»"
 
-#: config.c:2272
-#, c-format
-msgid "unknown core.untrackedCache value '%s'; using 'keep' default value"
-msgstr "неизве�тное значение «%s» дл� core.untrackedCache; и�пользую �тандартное значение «keep»"
-
-#: config.c:2298
+#: config.c:2341
 #, c-format
 msgid "splitIndex.maxPercentChange value '%d' should be between 0 and 100"
 msgstr "значение «%d» дл� splitIndex.maxPercentChange должно быть от 0 до 100"
 
-#: config.c:2344
+#: config.c:2387
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать «%s» в конфигурации из командной �троки"
 
-#: config.c:2346
+#: config.c:2389
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr "неправильна� переменна� конфигурации «%s» в файле «%s» на �троке %d"
 
-#: config.c:2427
+#: config.c:2473
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid section name '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2459
+#: config.c:2505
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "%s имеет не�колько значений"
 
-#: config.c:2488
+#: config.c:2534
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write new configuration file %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2740 config.c:3064
+#: config.c:2786 config.c:3112
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock config file %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2751
+#: config.c:2797
 #, c-format
 msgid "opening %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2786 builtin/config.c:328
+#: config.c:2834 builtin/config.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid pattern: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2811
+#: config.c:2859
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid config file %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2824 config.c:3077
+#: config.c:2872 config.c:3125
 #, c-format
 msgid "fstat on %s failed"
 msgstr "�бой при выполнении fstat на файле %s"
 
-#: config.c:2835
+#: config.c:2883
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to mmap '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2844 config.c:3082
+#: config.c:2892 config.c:3130
 #, c-format
 msgid "chmod on %s failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2929 config.c:3179
+#: config.c:2977 config.c:3227
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write config file %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2963
+#: config.c:3011
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь у�тановить «%s» в «%s»"
 
-#: config.c:2965 builtin/remote.c:782
+#: config.c:3013 builtin/remote.c:657 builtin/remote.c:855
+#: builtin/remote.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not unset '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �бро�ить значение дл� «%s»"
 
-#: config.c:3055
+#: config.c:3103
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid section name: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:3222
+#: config.c:3270
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing value for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1849,79 +2597,88 @@ msgstr "Ð�е удалоÑ�ÑŒ прочитать из внешнего репозÐ
 msgid "server doesn't support '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:103
+#: connect.c:118
 #, c-format
 msgid "server doesn't support feature '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:114
+#: connect.c:129
 msgid "expected flush after capabilities"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:233
+#: connect.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring capabilities after first line '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:252
+#: connect.c:284
 msgid "protocol error: unexpected capabilities^{}"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:273
+#: connect.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: expected shallow sha-1, got '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:275
+#: connect.c:308
 msgid "repository on the other end cannot be shallow"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:313
+#: connect.c:347
 msgid "invalid packet"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:333
+#: connect.c:367
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: unexpected '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:441
+#: connect.c:473
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown object format '%s' specified by server"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:500
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ls-refs response: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:445
+#: connect.c:504
 msgid "expected flush after ref listing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:544
+#: connect.c:507
+msgid "expected response end packet after ref listing"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: connect.c:640
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol '%s' is not supported"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:595
+#: connect.c:691
 msgid "unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:635 connect.c:698
+#: connect.c:731 connect.c:794
 #, c-format
 msgid "Looking up %s ... "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:639
+#: connect.c:735
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to look up %s (port %s) (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Looking up %s ... "
-#: connect.c:643 connect.c:714
+#: connect.c:739 connect.c:810
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "done.\n"
 "Connecting to %s (port %s) ... "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:665 connect.c:742
+#: connect.c:761 connect.c:838
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unable to connect to %s:\n"
@@ -1929,116 +2686,116 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Connecting to %s (port %s) ... "
-#: connect.c:671 connect.c:748
+#: connect.c:767 connect.c:844
 msgid "done."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:702
+#: connect.c:798
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to look up %s (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:708
+#: connect.c:804
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown port %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:845 connect.c:1171
+#: connect.c:941 connect.c:1271
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange hostname '%s' blocked"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:847
+#: connect.c:943
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange port '%s' blocked"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:857
+#: connect.c:953
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot start proxy %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:924
+#: connect.c:1024
 msgid "no path specified; see 'git help pull' for valid url syntax"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:1119
+#: connect.c:1219
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -4"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:1131
+#: connect.c:1231
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -6"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:1148
+#: connect.c:1248
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support setting port"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:1260
+#: connect.c:1360
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange pathname '%s' blocked"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:1307
+#: connect.c:1408
 msgid "unable to fork"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connected.c:85 builtin/fsck.c:221 builtin/prune.c:43
+#: connected.c:108 builtin/fsck.c:209 builtin/prune.c:45
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr "Проверка �оединени�"
 
-#: connected.c:97
+#: connected.c:120
 msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь запу�тить «git rev-list»"
 
-#: connected.c:117
+#: connected.c:144
 msgid "failed write to rev-list"
 msgstr "�бой запи�и в rev-list"
 
-#: connected.c:124
+#: connected.c:149
 msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
 msgstr "�бой закрыти� �тандартного ввода у rev-list"
 
-#: convert.c:193
+#: convert.c:194
 #, c-format
 msgid "illegal crlf_action %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:206
+#: convert.c:207
 #, c-format
 msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:208
+#: convert.c:209
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CRLF will be replaced by LF in %s.\n"
 "The file will have its original line endings in your working directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:216
+#: convert.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid "LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"
 msgstr "LF будет заменен на CRLF в %s"
 
-#: convert.c:218
+#: convert.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "LF will be replaced by CRLF in %s.\n"
 "The file will have its original line endings in your working directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:279
+#: convert.c:284
 #, c-format
 msgid "BOM is prohibited in '%s' if encoded as %s"
 msgstr "BOM запрещен в «%s», е�ли кодирует�� как %s"
 
-#: convert.c:286
+#: convert.c:291
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"The file '%s' contains a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%s as "
+"The file '%s' contains a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%.*s as "
 "working-tree-encoding."
-msgstr "Файл «%s» �одержит маркер по�ледовательно�ти байтов (BOM). И�пользуйте UTF-%s как кодировку рабочего каталога."
+msgstr ""
 
 #: convert.c:304
 #, c-format
@@ -2052,75 +2809,103 @@ msgid ""
 "UTF-%sLE (depending on the byte order) as working-tree-encoding."
 msgstr "Файл «%s» не �одержит маркер по�ледовательно�ти байтов (BOM).  И�пользуйте UTF-%sBE или UTF-%sLE (в зави�имо�ти от пор�дка байтов) как кодировку рабочего каталога."
 
-#: convert.c:424 convert.c:495
+#: convert.c:419 convert.c:490
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to encode '%s' from %s to %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь перекодировать «%s» из %s в %s"
 
-#: convert.c:467
+#: convert.c:462
 #, c-format
 msgid "encoding '%s' from %s to %s and back is not the same"
 msgstr "перекодирование «%s» из %s в %s и обратно не одно и то же"
 
-#: convert.c:673
+#: convert.c:665
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fork to run external filter '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:693
+#: convert.c:685
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot feed the input to external filter '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:700
+#: convert.c:692
 #, c-format
 msgid "external filter '%s' failed %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:735 convert.c:738
+#: convert.c:727 convert.c:730
 #, c-format
 msgid "read from external filter '%s' failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:741 convert.c:796
+#: convert.c:733 convert.c:788
 #, c-format
 msgid "external filter '%s' failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:844
+#: convert.c:837
 msgid "unexpected filter type"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:855
+#: convert.c:848
 msgid "path name too long for external filter"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:929
+#: convert.c:940
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "external filter '%s' is not available anymore although not all paths have "
 "been filtered"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:1228
+#: convert.c:1240
 msgid "true/false are no valid working-tree-encodings"
 msgstr "true/false не �вл�ет�� допу�тимым значением дл� working-tree-encoding"
 
-#: convert.c:1398 convert.c:1432
+#: convert.c:1428 convert.c:1462
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: clean filter '%s' failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:1476
+#: convert.c:1508
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: smudge filter %s failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: date.c:137
+#: credential.c:96
+#, c-format
+msgid "skipping credential lookup for key: credential.%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: credential.c:112
+msgid "refusing to work with credential missing host field"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: credential.c:114
+msgid "refusing to work with credential missing protocol field"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: credential.c:394
+#, c-format
+msgid "url contains a newline in its %s component: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: credential.c:438
+#, c-format
+msgid "url has no scheme: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: credential.c:511
+#, c-format
+msgid "credential url cannot be parsed: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: date.c:138
 msgid "in the future"
 msgstr "в будущем"
 
-#: date.c:143
+#: date.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> second ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> seconds ago"
@@ -2129,7 +2914,7 @@ msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> �екунды назад"
 msgstr[2] "%<PRIuMAX> �екунд назад"
 msgstr[3] "%<PRIuMAX> �екунды назад"
 
-#: date.c:150
+#: date.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> minute ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> minutes ago"
@@ -2138,7 +2923,7 @@ msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> минуты назад"
 msgstr[2] "%<PRIuMAX> минут назад"
 msgstr[3] "%<PRIuMAX> минуты назад"
 
-#: date.c:157
+#: date.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> hour ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> hours ago"
@@ -2147,7 +2932,7 @@ msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> ча�а назад"
 msgstr[2] "%<PRIuMAX> ча�ов назад"
 msgstr[3] "%<PRIuMAX> ча�а назад"
 
-#: date.c:164
+#: date.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> day ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> days ago"
@@ -2156,7 +2941,7 @@ msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> дн� назад"
 msgstr[2] "%<PRIuMAX> дней назад"
 msgstr[3] "%<PRIuMAX> дн� назад"
 
-#: date.c:170
+#: date.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> week ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> weeks ago"
@@ -2165,7 +2950,7 @@ msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> недели назад"
 msgstr[2] "%<PRIuMAX> недель назад"
 msgstr[3] "%<PRIuMAX> недели назад"
 
-#: date.c:177
+#: date.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> month ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> months ago"
@@ -2174,7 +2959,7 @@ msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> ме��ца назад"
 msgstr[2] "%<PRIuMAX> ме��цев назад"
 msgstr[3] "%<PRIuMAX> ме��ца назад"
 
-#: date.c:188
+#: date.c:189
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> year"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> years"
@@ -2184,7 +2969,7 @@ msgstr[2] "%<PRIuMAX> лет"
 msgstr[3] "%<PRIuMAX> года"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: "%s" is "<n> years"
-#: date.c:191
+#: date.c:192
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, %<PRIuMAX> month ago"
 msgid_plural "%s, %<PRIuMAX> months ago"
@@ -2193,7 +2978,7 @@ msgstr[1] "%s, %<PRIuMAX> ме��ца назад"
 msgstr[2] "%s, %<PRIuMAX> ме��цев назад"
 msgstr[3] "%s, %<PRIuMAX> ме��ца назад"
 
-#: date.c:196 date.c:201
+#: date.c:197 date.c:202
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> year ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> years ago"
@@ -2221,19 +3006,30 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "island regex from config has too many capture groups (max=%d)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: delta-islands.c:466
+#: delta-islands.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marked %d islands, done.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diffcore-order.c:24
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
-msgstr "�бой чтени� orderfile «%s»"
+#: diff-lib.c:534
+msgid "--merge-base does not work with ranges"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: diffcore-rename.c:544
-msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
-msgstr "Выполн�ет�� неточное определение переименовани�"
+#: diff-lib.c:536
+msgid "--merge-base only works with commits"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff-lib.c:553
+msgid "unable to get HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff-lib.c:560
+msgid "no merge base found"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff-lib.c:562
+msgid "multiple merge bases found"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: diff-no-index.c:238
 msgid "git diff --no-index [<options>] <path> <path>"
@@ -2245,615 +3041,652 @@ msgid ""
 "tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:155
+#: diff.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  Сбой разбора величины �реза (cut-off) у dirstat «%s»\n"
 
-#: diff.c:160
+#: diff.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
-msgstr "�еизве�тный параметр dirstat: «%s»\n"
+msgstr " �еизве�тный параметр dirstat: «%s»\n"
 
-#: diff.c:296
+#: diff.c:297
 msgid ""
 "color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'blocks', 'zebra', "
 "'dimmed-zebra', 'plain'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:324
+#: diff.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unknown color-moved-ws mode '%s', possible values are 'ignore-space-change',"
 " 'ignore-space-at-eol', 'ignore-all-space', 'allow-indentation-change'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:332
+#: diff.c:333
 msgid ""
 "color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change cannot be combined with other "
 "whitespace modes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:405
+#: diff.c:410
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr "�еизве�тное значени� дл� переменной «diff.submodule»: «%s»"
 
-#: diff.c:465
+#: diff.c:470
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr "�айдены ошибки в переменной «diff.dirstat»:\n%s"
 
-#: diff.c:4210
+#: diff.c:4276
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "критиче�ка� ошибка при внешнем �равнении, о�танов на %s"
 
-#: diff.c:4555
+#: diff.c:4625
 msgid "--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--name-only, --name-status, --check и -s нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
 
-#: diff.c:4558
+#: diff.c:4628
 msgid "-G, -S and --find-object are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-G, -S и --find-object нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
 
-#: diff.c:4636
+#: diff.c:4707
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr "--follow требует ровно одного �пецификатора пути"
 
-#: diff.c:4684
+#: diff.c:4755
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --stat value: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:4689 diff.c:4694 diff.c:4699 diff.c:4704 diff.c:5217
-#: parse-options.c:199 parse-options.c:203
+#: diff.c:4760 diff.c:4765 diff.c:4770 diff.c:4775 diff.c:5303
+#: parse-options.c:197 parse-options.c:201 builtin/commit-graph.c:180
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s expects a numerical value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:4721
+#: diff.c:4792
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr "Сбой разбора параметра опции --dirstat/-X :\n%s"
 
-#: diff.c:4806
+#: diff.c:4877
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown change class '%c' in --diff-filter=%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:4830
+#: diff.c:4901
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value after ws-error-highlight=%.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:4844
+#: diff.c:4915
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:4894 diff.c:4900
+#: diff.c:4965 diff.c:4971
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s expects <n>/<m> form"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:4912
+#: diff.c:4983
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s expects a character, got '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:4933
+#: diff.c:5004
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad --color-moved argument: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:4952
+#: diff.c:5023
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode '%s' in --color-moved-ws"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:4992
+#: diff.c:5063
 msgid "option diff-algorithm accepts \"myers\", \"minimal\", \"patience\" and \"histogram\""
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5028 diff.c:5048
+#: diff.c:5099 diff.c:5119
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid argument to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5186
+#: diff.c:5223
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid regex given to -I: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5272
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5242
+#: diff.c:5328
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad --word-diff argument: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5265
+#: diff.c:5351
 msgid "Diff output format options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5267 diff.c:5273
+#: diff.c:5353 diff.c:5359
 msgid "generate patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5270 builtin/log.c:167
+#: diff.c:5356 builtin/log.c:178
 msgid "suppress diff output"
 msgstr "не выводить �пи�ок изменений"
 
-#: diff.c:5275 diff.c:5389 diff.c:5396
+#: diff.c:5361 diff.c:5475 diff.c:5482
 msgid "<n>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5276 diff.c:5279
+#: diff.c:5362 diff.c:5365
 msgid "generate diffs with <n> lines context"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5281
+#: diff.c:5367
 msgid "generate the diff in raw format"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5284
+#: diff.c:5370
 msgid "synonym for '-p --raw'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5288
+#: diff.c:5374
 msgid "synonym for '-p --stat'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5292
+#: diff.c:5378
 msgid "machine friendly --stat"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5295
+#: diff.c:5381
 msgid "output only the last line of --stat"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5297 diff.c:5305
+#: diff.c:5383 diff.c:5391
 msgid "<param1,param2>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5298
+#: diff.c:5384
 msgid ""
 "output the distribution of relative amount of changes for each sub-directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5302
+#: diff.c:5388
 msgid "synonym for --dirstat=cumulative"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5306
+#: diff.c:5392
 msgid "synonym for --dirstat=files,param1,param2..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5310
+#: diff.c:5396
 msgid "warn if changes introduce conflict markers or whitespace errors"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5313
+#: diff.c:5399
 msgid "condensed summary such as creations, renames and mode changes"
 msgstr "кратка� �водка изменений, вроде �озданий, переименований или изменений режима до�тупа"
 
-#: diff.c:5316
+#: diff.c:5402
 msgid "show only names of changed files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5319
+#: diff.c:5405
 msgid "show only names and status of changed files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5321
+#: diff.c:5407
 msgid "<width>[,<name-width>[,<count>]]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5322
+#: diff.c:5408
 msgid "generate diffstat"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5324 diff.c:5327 diff.c:5330
+#: diff.c:5410 diff.c:5413 diff.c:5416
 msgid "<width>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5325
+#: diff.c:5411
 msgid "generate diffstat with a given width"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5328
+#: diff.c:5414
 msgid "generate diffstat with a given name width"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5331
+#: diff.c:5417
 msgid "generate diffstat with a given graph width"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5333
+#: diff.c:5419
 msgid "<count>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5334
+#: diff.c:5420
 msgid "generate diffstat with limited lines"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5337
+#: diff.c:5423
 msgid "generate compact summary in diffstat"
-msgstr "генераци� компактной �водки изменений в diffstat"
+msgstr "генераци� компактной �водки в diffstat"
 
-#: diff.c:5340
+#: diff.c:5426
 msgid "output a binary diff that can be applied"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5343
+#: diff.c:5429
 msgid "show full pre- and post-image object names on the \"index\" lines"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5345
+#: diff.c:5431
 msgid "show colored diff"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5346
+#: diff.c:5432
 msgid "<kind>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5347
+#: diff.c:5433
 msgid ""
 "highlight whitespace errors in the 'context', 'old' or 'new' lines in the "
 "diff"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5350
+#: diff.c:5436
 msgid ""
 "do not munge pathnames and use NULs as output field terminators in --raw or "
 "--numstat"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5353 diff.c:5356 diff.c:5359 diff.c:5465
+#: diff.c:5439 diff.c:5442 diff.c:5445 diff.c:5554
 msgid "<prefix>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5354
+#: diff.c:5440
 msgid "show the given source prefix instead of \"a/\""
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5357
+#: diff.c:5443
 msgid "show the given destination prefix instead of \"b/\""
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5360
+#: diff.c:5446
 msgid "prepend an additional prefix to every line of output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5363
+#: diff.c:5449
 msgid "do not show any source or destination prefix"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5366
+#: diff.c:5452
 msgid "show context between diff hunks up to the specified number of lines"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5370 diff.c:5375 diff.c:5380
+#: diff.c:5456 diff.c:5461 diff.c:5466
 msgid "<char>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5371
+#: diff.c:5457
 msgid "specify the character to indicate a new line instead of '+'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5376
+#: diff.c:5462
 msgid "specify the character to indicate an old line instead of '-'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5381
+#: diff.c:5467
 msgid "specify the character to indicate a context instead of ' '"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5384
+#: diff.c:5470
 msgid "Diff rename options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5385
+#: diff.c:5471
 msgid "<n>[/<m>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5386
+#: diff.c:5472
 msgid "break complete rewrite changes into pairs of delete and create"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5390
+#: diff.c:5476
 msgid "detect renames"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5394
+#: diff.c:5480
 msgid "omit the preimage for deletes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5397
+#: diff.c:5483
 msgid "detect copies"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5401
+#: diff.c:5487
 msgid "use unmodified files as source to find copies"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5403
+#: diff.c:5489
 msgid "disable rename detection"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5406
+#: diff.c:5492
 msgid "use empty blobs as rename source"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5408
+#: diff.c:5494
 msgid "continue listing the history of a file beyond renames"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5411
+#: diff.c:5497
 msgid ""
 "prevent rename/copy detection if the number of rename/copy targets exceeds "
 "given limit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5413
+#: diff.c:5499
 msgid "Diff algorithm options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5415
+#: diff.c:5501
 msgid "produce the smallest possible diff"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5418
+#: diff.c:5504
 msgid "ignore whitespace when comparing lines"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5421
+#: diff.c:5507
 msgid "ignore changes in amount of whitespace"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5424
+#: diff.c:5510
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace at EOL"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5427
+#: diff.c:5513
 msgid "ignore carrier-return at the end of line"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5430
+#: diff.c:5516
 msgid "ignore changes whose lines are all blank"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5433
+#: diff.c:5518 diff.c:5540 diff.c:5543 diff.c:5588
+msgid "<regex>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5519
+msgid "ignore changes whose all lines match <regex>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:5522
 msgid "heuristic to shift diff hunk boundaries for easy reading"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5436
+#: diff.c:5525
 msgid "generate diff using the \"patience diff\" algorithm"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5440
+#: diff.c:5529
 msgid "generate diff using the \"histogram diff\" algorithm"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5442
+#: diff.c:5531
 msgid "<algorithm>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5443
+#: diff.c:5532
 msgid "choose a diff algorithm"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5445
+#: diff.c:5534
 msgid "<text>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5446
+#: diff.c:5535
 msgid "generate diff using the \"anchored diff\" algorithm"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5448 diff.c:5457 diff.c:5460
+#: diff.c:5537 diff.c:5546 diff.c:5549
 msgid "<mode>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5449
+#: diff.c:5538
 msgid "show word diff, using <mode> to delimit changed words"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5451 diff.c:5454 diff.c:5499
-msgid "<regex>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:5452
+#: diff.c:5541
 msgid "use <regex> to decide what a word is"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5455
+#: diff.c:5544
 msgid "equivalent to --word-diff=color --word-diff-regex=<regex>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5458
+#: diff.c:5547
 msgid "moved lines of code are colored differently"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5461
+#: diff.c:5550
 msgid "how white spaces are ignored in --color-moved"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5464
+#: diff.c:5553
 msgid "Other diff options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5466
+#: diff.c:5555
 msgid "when run from subdir, exclude changes outside and show relative paths"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5470
+#: diff.c:5559
 msgid "treat all files as text"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5472
+#: diff.c:5561
 msgid "swap two inputs, reverse the diff"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5474
+#: diff.c:5563
 msgid "exit with 1 if there were differences, 0 otherwise"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5476
+#: diff.c:5565
 msgid "disable all output of the program"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5478
+#: diff.c:5567
 msgid "allow an external diff helper to be executed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5480
+#: diff.c:5569
 msgid "run external text conversion filters when comparing binary files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5482
+#: diff.c:5571
 msgid "<when>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5483
+#: diff.c:5572
 msgid "ignore changes to submodules in the diff generation"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5486
+#: diff.c:5575
 msgid "<format>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5487
+#: diff.c:5576
 msgid "specify how differences in submodules are shown"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5491
+#: diff.c:5580
 msgid "hide 'git add -N' entries from the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5494
+#: diff.c:5583
 msgid "treat 'git add -N' entries as real in the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5496
+#: diff.c:5585
 msgid "<string>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5497
+#: diff.c:5586
 msgid ""
 "look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
 "string"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5500
+#: diff.c:5589
 msgid ""
 "look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
 "regex"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5503
+#: diff.c:5592
 msgid "show all changes in the changeset with -S or -G"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5506
+#: diff.c:5595
 msgid "treat <string> in -S as extended POSIX regular expression"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5509
+#: diff.c:5598
 msgid "control the order in which files appear in the output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5510
+#: diff.c:5599
 msgid "<object-id>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5511
+#: diff.c:5600
 msgid ""
 "look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
 "object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5513
+#: diff.c:5602
 msgid "[(A|C|D|M|R|T|U|X|B)...[*]]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5514
+#: diff.c:5603
 msgid "select files by diff type"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5516
+#: diff.c:5605
 msgid "<file>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:5517
+#: diff.c:5606
 msgid "Output to a specific file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:6150
+#: diff.c:6263
 msgid "inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
 msgstr "неточное определение переименовани� было пропущено из-за �лишком большого количе�тва файлов."
 
-#: diff.c:6153
+#: diff.c:6266
 msgid "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files."
 msgstr "найдены только копии из измененных путей из-за �лишком большого количе�тва файлов."
 
-#: diff.c:6156
+#: diff.c:6269
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you may want to set your %s variable to at least %d and retry the command."
 msgstr "возможно вы захотите у�тановить переменную %s в как минимум значение %d и повторить вызов команды."
 
-#: dir.c:537
+#: diffcore-order.c:24
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
+msgstr "�бой чтени� orderfile «%s»"
+
+#: diffcore-rename.c:592
+msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
+msgstr "Выполн�ет�� неточное определение переименовани�"
+
+#: dir.c:578
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any file(s) known to git"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: dir.c:926
+#: dir.c:718 dir.c:747 dir.c:760
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized pattern: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: dir.c:777 dir.c:791
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized negative pattern: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: dir.c:809
+#, c-format
+msgid "your sparse-checkout file may have issues: pattern '%s' is repeated"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: dir.c:819
+msgid "disabling cone pattern matching"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: dir.c:1198
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot use %s as an exclude file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: dir.c:1843
+#: dir.c:2305
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open directory '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть каталог «%s»"
 
-#: dir.c:2085
+#: dir.c:2605
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr "не удало�ь получить им� �дра и информацию"
 
-#: dir.c:2209
+#: dir.c:2729
 msgid "untracked cache is disabled on this system or location"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: dir.c:3013
+#: dir.c:3520
 #, c-format
 msgid "index file corrupt in repo %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: dir.c:3058 dir.c:3063
+#: dir.c:3565 dir.c:3570
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directories for %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать каталоги дл� %s"
 
-#: dir.c:3092
+#: dir.c:3599
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not migrate git directory from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь переме�тить каталог git � «%s» в «%s»"
 
-#: editor.c:73
+#: editor.c:74
 #, c-format
 msgid "hint: Waiting for your editor to close the file...%c"
 msgstr "под�казка: Ожидание, пока вы закроете редактор � файлом…%c"
 
-#: entry.c:178
+#: entry.c:177
 msgid "Filtering content"
 msgstr "Фильтрует�� �одержимое"
 
-#: entry.c:476
+#: entry.c:478
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat file '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить stat дл� файла «%s»"
@@ -2863,7 +3696,7 @@ msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить stat дл� файла «%s»"
 msgid "bad git namespace path \"%s\""
 msgstr ""
 
-#: environment.c:332
+#: environment.c:337
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set GIT_DIR to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
@@ -2873,289 +3706,285 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "too many args to run %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-object.c:17
-msgid "Remote with no URL"
-msgstr "Внешний репозиторий без URL"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:151
+#: fetch-pack.c:177
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: ожидает�� передача �пи�ка дл� получение ча�ти"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:154
+#: fetch-pack.c:180
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected a flush packet after shallow list"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:165
+#: fetch-pack.c:191
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: ожидает�� ACK/NAK, а получен пу�той пакет"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:185
+#: fetch-pack.c:211
 #, c-format
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: ожидает�� ACK/NAK, а получено «%s»"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:196
+#: fetch-pack.c:222
 msgid "unable to write to remote"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:258
+#: fetch-pack.c:283
 msgid "--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "--stateless-rpc требует multi_ack_detailed"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:360 fetch-pack.c:1271
+#: fetch-pack.c:378 fetch-pack.c:1406
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid shallow line: %s"
 msgstr "неправильна� �трока ча�тичного получени�: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:366 fetch-pack.c:1277
+#: fetch-pack.c:384 fetch-pack.c:1412
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid unshallow line: %s"
 msgstr "неправильна� �трока полного получени�: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:368 fetch-pack.c:1279
+#: fetch-pack.c:386 fetch-pack.c:1414
 #, c-format
 msgid "object not found: %s"
 msgstr "объект не найден: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:371 fetch-pack.c:1282
+#: fetch-pack.c:389 fetch-pack.c:1417
 #, c-format
 msgid "error in object: %s"
 msgstr "ошибка в объекте: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:373 fetch-pack.c:1284
+#: fetch-pack.c:391 fetch-pack.c:1419
 #, c-format
 msgid "no shallow found: %s"
 msgstr "ча�тичный клон не найден: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:376 fetch-pack.c:1288
+#: fetch-pack.c:394 fetch-pack.c:1423
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"
 msgstr "ожидало�ь shallow/unshallow, а получено %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:417
+#: fetch-pack.c:434
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s %d %s"
 msgstr "получено %s %d %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:434
+#: fetch-pack.c:451
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit %s"
 msgstr "недопу�тимый коммит %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:465
+#: fetch-pack.c:482
 msgid "giving up"
 msgstr "о�танавливаю дальнейшие попытки"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:477 progress.c:284
+#: fetch-pack.c:495 progress.c:339
 msgid "done"
 msgstr "готово"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:489
+#: fetch-pack.c:507
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s (%d) %s"
 msgstr "получено %s (%d) %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:535
+#: fetch-pack.c:543
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marking %s as complete"
 msgstr "Помечаю %s как завершенный"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:744
+#: fetch-pack.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid "already have %s (%s)"
 msgstr "уже е�ть %s (%s)"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:783
+#: fetch-pack.c:827
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "fetch-pack: не удало�ь запу�тить программу разбора данных"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:791
+#: fetch-pack.c:835
 msgid "protocol error: bad pack header"
 msgstr "ошибка протокола: неправильный заголовок потока"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:859
+#: fetch-pack.c:919
 #, c-format
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s"
 msgstr "fetch-pack: не удало�ь запу�тить программу %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:875
+#: fetch-pack.c:937
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s failed"
 msgstr "%s завершен � ошибкой"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:877
+#: fetch-pack.c:939
 msgid "error in sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "произошла  ошибка в  программе разбора данных"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:906
-msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
-msgstr "Сервер не поддерживает клиентов � ча�тичным клонированием"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:910
-msgid "Server supports multi_ack_detailed"
-msgstr "Сервер поддерживает multi_ack_detailed"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:913
-msgid "Server supports no-done"
-msgstr "Сервер поддерживает no-done"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:919
-msgid "Server supports multi_ack"
-msgstr "Сервер поддерживает multi_ack"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:923
-msgid "Server supports side-band-64k"
-msgstr "Сервер поддерживает side-band-64k"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:927
-msgid "Server supports side-band"
-msgstr "Сервер поддерживает side-band"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:931
-msgid "Server supports allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
-msgstr "Сервер поддерживает allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:935
-msgid "Server supports allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
-msgstr "Сервер поддерживает allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:945
-msgid "Server supports ofs-delta"
-msgstr "Сервер поддерживает ofs-delta"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:951 fetch-pack.c:1144
-msgid "Server supports filter"
-msgstr "Сервер поддерживает фильтрацию"
-
-#: fetch-pack.c:959
+#: fetch-pack.c:982
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server version is %.*s"
 msgstr "Вер�и� �ервера %.*s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:965
+#: fetch-pack.c:990 fetch-pack.c:996 fetch-pack.c:999 fetch-pack.c:1005
+#: fetch-pack.c:1009 fetch-pack.c:1013 fetch-pack.c:1017 fetch-pack.c:1021
+#: fetch-pack.c:1025 fetch-pack.c:1029 fetch-pack.c:1033 fetch-pack.c:1037
+#: fetch-pack.c:1043 fetch-pack.c:1049 fetch-pack.c:1054 fetch-pack.c:1059
+#, c-format
+msgid "Server supports %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:992
+msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
+msgstr "Сервер не поддерживает клиентов � ча�тичным клонированием"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1052
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-since"
 msgstr "Сервер не поддерживает --shallow-since"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:969
+#: fetch-pack.c:1057
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-exclude"
 msgstr "Сервер не поддерживает --shallow-exclude"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:971
+#: fetch-pack.c:1061
 msgid "Server does not support --deepen"
 msgstr "Сервер не поддерживает --deepen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:988
+#: fetch-pack.c:1063
+msgid "Server does not support this repository's object format"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1076
 msgid "no common commits"
 msgstr "не общих коммитов"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1000 fetch-pack.c:1449
+#: fetch-pack.c:1088 fetch-pack.c:1628
 msgid "git fetch-pack: fetch failed."
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: ошибка при получении данных."
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1138
+#: fetch-pack.c:1214
+#, c-format
+msgid "mismatched algorithms: client %s; server %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1218
+#, c-format
+msgid "the server does not support algorithm '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1238
 msgid "Server does not support shallow requests"
 msgstr "Сервер не поддерживает ча�тичные запро�ы"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1171
+#: fetch-pack.c:1245
+msgid "Server supports filter"
+msgstr "Сервер поддерживает фильтрацию"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1284
 msgid "unable to write request to remote"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1189
+#: fetch-pack.c:1302
 #, c-format
 msgid "error reading section header '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1195
+#: fetch-pack.c:1308
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected '%s', received '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1234
+#: fetch-pack.c:1369
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected acknowledgment line: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1239
+#: fetch-pack.c:1374
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing acks: %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1249
+#: fetch-pack.c:1384
 msgid "expected packfile to be sent after 'ready'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1251
+#: fetch-pack.c:1386
 msgid "expected no other sections to be sent after no 'ready'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1293
+#: fetch-pack.c:1428
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing shallow info: %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1340
+#: fetch-pack.c:1475
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected wanted-ref, got '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1345
+#: fetch-pack.c:1480
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected wanted-ref: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1350
+#: fetch-pack.c:1485
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing wanted refs: %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1676
+#: fetch-pack.c:1515
+msgid "git fetch-pack: expected response end packet"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1897
 msgid "no matching remote head"
 msgstr "нет �оотве�твующего внешнего указател� на ветку"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1699 builtin/clone.c:673
+#: fetch-pack.c:1920 builtin/clone.c:693
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr "внешний репозиторий при�лал не в�е необходимые объекты"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1726
+#: fetch-pack.c:1947
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such remote ref %s"
 msgstr "нет такой внешней ��ылки %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1729
+#: fetch-pack.c:1950
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server does not allow request for unadvertised object %s"
 msgstr "Сервер не поддерживает запро� необъ�вленного объекта %s"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:318
-msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
-msgstr "gpg не удало�ь подпи�ать данные"
-
-#: gpg-interface.c:344
+#: gpg-interface.c:272
 msgid "could not create temporary file"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать временный файл"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:347
+#: gpg-interface.c:275
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
 msgstr "�бой запи�и от�оединенной подпи�и в «%s»"
 
-#: graph.c:97
+#: gpg-interface.c:457
+msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
+msgstr "gpg не удало�ь подпи�ать данные"
+
+#: graph.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignore invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
 msgstr "игнорирую недопу�тимый цвет «%.*s» в log.graphColors"
 
-#: grep.c:2113
+#: grep.c:640
+msgid ""
+"given pattern contains NULL byte (via -f <file>). This is only supported "
+"with -P under PCRE v2"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: grep.c:2100
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "«%s»: не удало�ь проче�ть %s"
 
-#: grep.c:2130 setup.c:164 builtin/clone.c:411 builtin/diff.c:82
+#: grep.c:2117 setup.c:176 builtin/clone.c:412 builtin/diff.c:89
 #: builtin/rm.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить stat «%s»"
 
-#: grep.c:2141
+#: grep.c:2128
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': short read"
 msgstr "«%s»: �лишком мало данных прочитано"
@@ -3205,79 +4034,79 @@ msgid "Low-level Commands / Interrogators"
 msgstr "�изкоуровневые команды / Запро�чики"
 
 #: help.c:37
-msgid "Low-level Commands / Synching Repositories"
-msgstr "�изкоуровневые команды / Синхронизаци� репозиториев"
+msgid "Low-level Commands / Syncing Repositories"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: help.c:38
 msgid "Low-level Commands / Internal Helpers"
 msgstr "�изкоуровневые команды / Внутренние в�помогательные"
 
-#: help.c:298
+#: help.c:300
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
 msgstr "до�тупные команды git в «%s»"
 
-#: help.c:305
+#: help.c:307
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
 msgstr "команды git, до�тупные в других ме�тах вашего $PATH"
 
-#: help.c:314
+#: help.c:316
 msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
 msgstr "Стандартные команды Git и�пользуемые в различных �итуаци�х:"
 
-#: help.c:363 git.c:97
+#: help.c:365 git.c:99
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported command listing type '%s'"
 msgstr "неподдерживаемый тип �пи�ка команд «%s»"
 
-#: help.c:403
-msgid "The common Git guides are:"
-msgstr "О�новные руковод�тва Git:"
+#: help.c:405
+msgid "The Git concept guides are:"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:512
+#: help.c:429
 msgid "See 'git help <command>' to read about a specific subcommand"
 msgstr "Запу�тите «git help <команда>», чтобы проче�ть о конкретной подкоманде"
 
-#: help.c:517
+#: help.c:434
 msgid "External commands"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:532
+#: help.c:449
 msgid "Command aliases"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:596
+#: help.c:527
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
 "able to execute it. Maybe git-%s is broken?"
 msgstr "«%s» похоже на команду git, но нам не удало�ь ее запу�тить. Возможно, git-%s  не работает?"
 
-#: help.c:655
+#: help.c:543 help.c:631
+#, c-format
+msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
+msgstr "git: «%s» не �вл�ет�� командой git. Смотрите «git --help»."
+
+#: help.c:591
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr "Ой-ёй! Ваша �и�тема не �ообщает ни о каких командах Git вообще."
 
-#: help.c:677
+#: help.c:613
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist."
 msgstr "Внимание: Вы запу�тили не �уще�твующую команду Git «%s»."
 
-#: help.c:682
+#: help.c:618
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr "Продолжаю, предполага�, что вы имели в виду «%s»."
 
-#: help.c:687
+#: help.c:623
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing in %0.1f seconds, assuming that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr "Продолжу через %0.1f �екунд, предполага�, что вы имели в виду «%s»."
 
-#: help.c:695
-#, c-format
-msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
-msgstr "git: «%s» не �вл�ет�� командой git. Смотрите «git --help»."
-
-#: help.c:699
+#: help.c:635
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "The most similar command is"
@@ -3289,16 +4118,16 @@ msgstr[1] "\nСамые похожие команды:"
 msgstr[2] "\nСамые похожие команды:"
 msgstr[3] "\nСамые похожие команды:"
 
-#: help.c:714
+#: help.c:675
 msgid "git version [<options>]"
 msgstr "git version [<options>]"
 
-#: help.c:782
+#: help.c:730
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s — %s"
 
-#: help.c:786
+#: help.c:734
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -3310,7 +4139,15 @@ msgstr[1] "\nВозможно, вы имели в виду что-то из �т
 msgstr[2] "\nВозможно, вы имели в виду что-то из �того?"
 msgstr[3] "\nВозможно, вы имели в виду что-то из �того?"
 
-#: ident.c:349
+#: ident.c:353
+msgid "Author identity unknown\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ident.c:356
+msgid "Committer identity unknown\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ident.c:362
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "*** Please tell me who you are.\n"
@@ -3325,71 +4162,95 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 msgstr "\n*** Пожалуй�та, �кажите мне кто вы е�ть.\n\nЗапу�тите\n\n  git config --global user.email \"you@example.com\"\n  git config --global user.name \"Ваше Им�\"\n\nдл� указани� идентификационных данных аккаунта по умолчанию.\nПропу�тите параметр --global дл� указани� данных только дл� �того репозитори�.\n\n"
 
-#: ident.c:379
+#: ident.c:397
 msgid "no email was given and auto-detection is disabled"
 msgstr "адре� �лектронной почты не указан и автоопределение отключено"
 
-#: ident.c:384
+#: ident.c:402
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to auto-detect email address (got '%s')"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить автоопределение адре�а �лектронной почты (получено «%s»)"
 
-#: ident.c:401
+#: ident.c:419
 msgid "no name was given and auto-detection is disabled"
 msgstr "им� не указано и автоопределение отключено"
 
-#: ident.c:407
+#: ident.c:425
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to auto-detect name (got '%s')"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить автоопределение имени (получено «%s»)"
 
-#: ident.c:415
+#: ident.c:433
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty ident name (for <%s>) not allowed"
 msgstr "пу�тое им� идентификатора (дл� <%s>) не разрешено"
 
-#: ident.c:421
+#: ident.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid "name consists only of disallowed characters: %s"
 msgstr "им� �о�тоит только из неразрешенных �имоволов: %s"
 
-#: ident.c:436 builtin/commit.c:608
+#: ident.c:454 builtin/commit.c:634
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format: %s"
 msgstr "неправильный формат даты: %s"
 
-#: list-objects.c:129
-#, c-format
-msgid "entry '%s' in tree %s has tree mode, but is not a tree"
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:81
+msgid "expected 'tree:<depth>'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:96
+msgid "sparse:path filters support has been dropped"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: list-objects.c:142
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:109
 #, c-format
-msgid "entry '%s' in tree %s has blob mode, but is not a blob"
+msgid "invalid filter-spec '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: list-objects.c:378
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:125
 #, c-format
-msgid "unable to load root tree for commit %s"
+msgid "must escape char in sub-filter-spec: '%c'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:167
+msgid "expected something after combine:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:36
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:249
 msgid "multiple filter-specs cannot be combined"
 msgstr "невозможно объедин�ть фильтрацию � помощью не�кольких �пецификаций"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:58
-msgid "expected 'tree:<depth>'"
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:361
+msgid "unable to upgrade repository format to support partial clone"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:84
-msgid "sparse:path filters support has been dropped"
+#: list-objects-filter.c:492
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to access sparse blob in '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: list-objects-filter.c:495
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse sparse filter data in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:158
-msgid "cannot change partial clone promisor remote"
-msgstr "нельз� изменить внешний репозиторий при ча�тичном клонировании"
+#: list-objects.c:127
+#, c-format
+msgid "entry '%s' in tree %s has tree mode, but is not a tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: list-objects.c:140
+#, c-format
+msgid "entry '%s' in tree %s has blob mode, but is not a blob"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: lockfile.c:151
+#: list-objects.c:375
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to load root tree for commit %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: lockfile.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s.\n"
@@ -3401,123 +4262,125 @@ msgid ""
 "remove the file manually to continue."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь �оздать «%s.lock»: %s.\n\nПохоже, что другой проце�� git запущен в �том репозитории,\nнапример редактор открыт из «git commit». Пожалуй�та, убедите�ь,\nчто в�е проце��ы были завершены и потом попробуйте �нова.\nЕ�ли �то не поможет, то возможно проце�� git был ранее завершен\n� ошибкой в �том репозитории: \nудалите файл вручную дл� продолжени�."
 
-#: lockfile.c:159
+#: lockfile.c:160
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь �оздать «%s.lock»: %s"
 
-#: merge.c:41
-msgid "failed to read the cache"
-msgstr "�бой чтени� к�ша"
+#: ls-refs.c:109
+msgid "expected flush after ls-refs arguments"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: merge.c:107 rerere.c:720 builtin/am.c:1887 builtin/am.c:1921
-#: builtin/checkout.c:461 builtin/checkout.c:811 builtin/clone.c:773
-#: builtin/stash.c:264
-msgid "unable to write new index file"
-msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать новый файл индек�а"
+#: merge-ort-wrappers.c:13 merge-recursive.c:3672
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"  %s"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:322
+#: merge-ort-wrappers.c:33 merge-recursive.c:3436
+#, c-format
+msgid "Already up to date!"
+msgstr "Уже обновлено!"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:356
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
 msgstr "(плохой коммит)\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:345
+#: merge-recursive.c:379
 #, c-format
 msgid "add_cacheinfo failed for path '%s'; merge aborting."
 msgstr "�бой add_cacheinfo дл� пути «%s»; отмена �ли�ни�."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:354
+#: merge-recursive.c:388
 #, c-format
 msgid "add_cacheinfo failed to refresh for path '%s'; merge aborting."
 msgstr "�бой обновлени� add_cacheinfo дл� пути «%s»; отмена �ли�ни�."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:437
-msgid "error building trees"
-msgstr "ошибка при по�троении деревьев"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:861
+#: merge-recursive.c:874
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать путь «%s»%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:872
+#: merge-recursive.c:885
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "Удаление %s, чтобы о�вободить ме�то дл� подкаталогов\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:886 merge-recursive.c:905
+#: merge-recursive.c:899 merge-recursive.c:918
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ": возможно, конфликт каталогов/файлов?"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:895
+#: merge-recursive.c:908
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr "отказ потери неот�леживаемого файла в «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:936 builtin/cat-file.c:40
+#: merge-recursive.c:949 builtin/cat-file.c:41
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "невозможно прочитать объект %s «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:939
+#: merge-recursive.c:954
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "ожидает�� двоичный объект дл� %s «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:963
+#: merge-recursive.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s': %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть «%s»: %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:974
+#: merge-recursive.c:990
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s': %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать �имвольную ��ылку «%s»: %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:979
+#: merge-recursive.c:995
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr "не пон�тно, что делать � %06o %s «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1175
+#: merge-recursive.c:1191
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not checked out)"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь �лить подмодуль %s (�о�то�ние не забрано)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1182
+#: merge-recursive.c:1198
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits not present)"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь �лить подмодуль %s (нет коммитов)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1189
+#: merge-recursive.c:1205
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits don't follow merge-base)"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь �лить подмодуль %s (у коммитов друга� база �ли�ни�)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1197 merge-recursive.c:1209
+#: merge-recursive.c:1213 merge-recursive.c:1225
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s to the following commit:"
 msgstr "Перемотка вперед подмодул� %s до указанного коммита:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1200 merge-recursive.c:1212
+#: merge-recursive.c:1216 merge-recursive.c:1228
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s"
 msgstr "Перемотка вперед подмодул� %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1235
+#: merge-recursive.c:1251
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (merge following commits not found)"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь �лить подмодуль %s (нет указанных коммитов дл� �ли�ни�)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1239
+#: merge-recursive.c:1255
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not fast-forward)"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь �лить подмодуль %s (нельз� �делать перемотку вперед)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1240
+#: merge-recursive.c:1256
 msgid "Found a possible merge resolution for the submodule:\n"
 msgstr "�айдено возможное разрешение �ли�ти� дл� подмодул�:\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1243
+#: merge-recursive.c:1259
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If this is correct simply add it to the index for example\n"
@@ -3528,108 +4391,108 @@ msgid ""
 "which will accept this suggestion.\n"
 msgstr "Е�ли оно верное, то про�то добавьте его в индек�, например так:\n\n  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n\nтем �амым принима� �то предположение.\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1252
+#: merge-recursive.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (multiple merges found)"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь �лить подмодуль %s (найдено не�колько �ли�ний)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1325
+#: merge-recursive.c:1341
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь запу�тить внутреннее �ли�ние"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1330
+#: merge-recursive.c:1346
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь добавить %s в базу данных"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1362
+#: merge-recursive.c:1378
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr "�вто�ли�ние %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1385
+#: merge-recursive.c:1402
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error: Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; writing to %s instead."
 msgstr "Ошибка: Отказ потери неот�леживаемого файла %s; запи�ь в %s взамен."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1457
+#: merge-recursive.c:1474
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
 "in tree."
 msgstr "КО�ФЛИКТ (%s/удаление): %s удалено в %s и %s в %s. Вер�и� %s из %s о�тавлена в дереве."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1462
+#: merge-recursive.c:1479
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
 "left in tree."
 msgstr "КО�ФЛИКТ (%s/удаление): %s удалено в %s и от %s до %s в %s. Вер�и� %s из %s о�тавлена в дереве."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1469
+#: merge-recursive.c:1486
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
 "in tree at %s."
 msgstr "КО�ФЛИКТ (%s/удаление): %s удалено в %s и %s в %s. Вер�и� %s из %s о�тавлена в дереве на %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1474
+#: merge-recursive.c:1491
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
 "left in tree at %s."
 msgstr "КО�ФЛИКТ (%s/удаление): %s удалено в %s и от %s до %s в %s. Вер�и� %s из %s о�тавлена в дереве на %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1509
+#: merge-recursive.c:1526
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "переименование"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1509
+#: merge-recursive.c:1526
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "переименовано"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1589 merge-recursive.c:2445 merge-recursive.c:3085
+#: merge-recursive.c:1577 merge-recursive.c:2484 merge-recursive.c:3129
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose dirty file at %s"
 msgstr "Отказ потери изменённого файла %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1599
+#: merge-recursive.c:1587
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s, even though it's in the way."
 msgstr "Отказ потери неот�леживаемого файла %s, даже � учетом его наличи�."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1657
+#: merge-recursive.c:1645
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s.  Added %s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1687
+#: merge-recursive.c:1676
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s — �то каталог в %s, добавл�ем как %s вме�то �того"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1692
+#: merge-recursive.c:1681
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "Отказ потери неот�леживаемого файла %s; добавление как %s взамен."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1711
+#: merge-recursive.c:1708
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename "
 "\"%s\"->\"%s\" in \"%s\"%s"
 msgstr "КО�ФЛИКТ (переименование/переименование): Переименование «%s»→«%s» в ветке «%s» и переименование «%s»→«%s» в ветке «%s»%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1716
+#: merge-recursive.c:1713
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " (о�тавлено неразрешенным)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1825
+#: merge-recursive.c:1805
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr "КО�ФЛИКТ (переименование/переименование): Переименование «%s»→«%s» в ветке «%s» и переименование «%s»→«%s» в ветке «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2030
+#: merge-recursive.c:2068
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (directory rename split): Unclear where to place %s because "
@@ -3637,157 +4500,146 @@ msgid ""
 "getting a majority of the files."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2062
+#: merge-recursive.c:2100
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Existing file/dir at %s in the way of "
 "implicit directory rename(s) putting the following path(s) there: %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2072
+#: merge-recursive.c:2110
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Cannot map more than one path to %s; "
 "implicit directory renames tried to put these paths there: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2164
+#: merge-recursive.c:2202
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename directory %s->%s in %s. Rename directory "
 "%s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2408
+#: merge-recursive.c:2447
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "WARNING: Avoiding applying %s -> %s rename to %s, because %s itself was "
 "renamed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2929
+#: merge-recursive.c:2973
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr "невозможно прочитать объект «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2932
+#: merge-recursive.c:2976
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr "объект %s не �вл�ет�� двоичным объектом"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2996
+#: merge-recursive.c:3040
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "изменение"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2996
+#: merge-recursive.c:3040
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "изменено"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3008
+#: merge-recursive.c:3052
 msgid "content"
 msgstr "�одержимое"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3012
+#: merge-recursive.c:3056
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr "добавление/добавление"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3035
+#: merge-recursive.c:3079
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "Пропу�к %s (�литы одинаковые изменени� как �уще�твующие)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3057 git-submodule.sh:937
+#: merge-recursive.c:3101
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "подмодуль"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3058
+#: merge-recursive.c:3102
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "КО�ФЛИКТ (%s): Конфликт �ли�ни� в %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3088
+#: merge-recursive.c:3132
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "Добавление вме�то �того как %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3170
+#: merge-recursive.c:3215
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Path updated: %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed in %s; "
 "moving it to %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3173
+#: merge-recursive.c:3218
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (file location): %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed"
 " in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3177
+#: merge-recursive.c:3222
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Path updated: %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that was renamed in"
 " %s; moving it to %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3180
+#: merge-recursive.c:3225
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (file location): %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that "
 "was renamed in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3294
+#: merge-recursive.c:3339
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "Удаление %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3317
+#: merge-recursive.c:3362
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "файл/каталог"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3322
+#: merge-recursive.c:3367
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "каталог/файл"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3329
+#: merge-recursive.c:3374
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr "КО�ФЛИКТ (%s): Уже �уще�твует каталог � именем «%s» в «%s». Добавление «%s» как «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3338
+#: merge-recursive.c:3383
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "Добавление %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3347
+#: merge-recursive.c:3392
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (add/add): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3385
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
-"  %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3396
-msgid "Already up to date!"
-msgstr "Уже обновлено!"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3405
+#: merge-recursive.c:3445
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "�бой �ли�ни� деревьев «%s» и «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3504
+#: merge-recursive.c:3550
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "Сли�ние:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3517
+#: merge-recursive.c:3563
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
@@ -3796,154 +4648,201 @@ msgstr[1] "найдено %u общих предка:"
 msgstr[2] "найдено %u общих предков:"
 msgstr[3] "найдено %u общих предков:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3556
+#: merge-recursive.c:3613
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "�ли�ние не вернуло коммит"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3622
+#: merge-recursive.c:3769
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь разобрать объект «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3638 builtin/merge.c:702 builtin/merge.c:873
+#: merge-recursive.c:3787 builtin/merge.c:711 builtin/merge.c:895
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "�е удает�� запи�ать индек�."
 
-#: midx.c:66
+#: merge.c:41
+msgid "failed to read the cache"
+msgstr "�бой чтени� к�ша"
+
+#: merge.c:109 rerere.c:720 builtin/am.c:1883 builtin/am.c:1917
+#: builtin/checkout.c:573 builtin/checkout.c:829 builtin/clone.c:817
+#: builtin/stash.c:265
+msgid "unable to write new index file"
+msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать новый файл индек�а"
+
+#: midx.c:80
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index file %s is too small"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:82
+#: midx.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index signature 0x%08x does not match signature 0x%08x"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:87
+#: midx.c:101
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index version %d not recognized"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:92
+#: midx.c:106
 #, c-format
-msgid "hash version %u does not match"
-msgstr "вер�и� хеш-�уммы %u не �оответ�вует"
+msgid "multi-pack-index hash version %u does not match version %u"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:106
+#: midx.c:123
 msgid "invalid chunk offset (too large)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:130
+#: midx.c:147
 msgid "terminating multi-pack-index chunk id appears earlier than expected"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:143
+#: midx.c:160
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required pack-name chunk"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:145
+#: midx.c:162
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required OID fanout chunk"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:147
+#: midx.c:164
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required OID lookup chunk"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:149
+#: midx.c:166
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required object offsets chunk"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:163
+#: midx.c:180
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index pack names out of order: '%s' before '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:208
+#: midx.c:223
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack-int-id: %u (%u total packs)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:258
+#: midx.c:273
 msgid "multi-pack-index stores a 64-bit offset, but off_t is too small"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:286
-msgid "error preparing packfile from multi-pack-index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: midx.c:457
+#: midx.c:480
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to add packfile '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:463
+#: midx.c:486
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open pack-index '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:557
+#: midx.c:546
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to locate object %d in packfile"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:993
+#: midx.c:846
+msgid "Adding packfiles to multi-pack-index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:879
+#, c-format
+msgid "did not see pack-file %s to drop"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:931
+msgid "no pack files to index."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:982
+msgid "Writing chunks to multi-pack-index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:1060
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to clear multi-pack-index at %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:1048
+#: midx.c:1116
+msgid "multi-pack-index file exists, but failed to parse"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:1124
 msgid "Looking for referenced packfiles"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:1063
+#: midx.c:1139
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "oid fanout out of order: fanout[%d] = %<PRIx32> > %<PRIx32> = fanout[%d]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:1067
-msgid "Verifying OID order in MIDX"
+#: midx.c:1144
+msgid "the midx contains no oid"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:1076
+#: midx.c:1153
+msgid "Verifying OID order in multi-pack-index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:1162
 #, c-format
 msgid "oid lookup out of order: oid[%d] = %s >= %s = oid[%d]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:1095
+#: midx.c:1182
 msgid "Sorting objects by packfile"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:1101
+#: midx.c:1189
 msgid "Verifying object offsets"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:1117
+#: midx.c:1205
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to load pack entry for oid[%d] = %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:1123
+#: midx.c:1211
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to load pack-index for packfile %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: midx.c:1132
+#: midx.c:1220
 #, c-format
 msgid "incorrect object offset for oid[%d] = %s: %<PRIx64> != %<PRIx64>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: name-hash.c:531
+#: midx.c:1245
+msgid "Counting referenced objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:1255
+msgid "Finding and deleting unreferenced packfiles"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:1446
+msgid "could not start pack-objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: midx.c:1466
+msgid "could not finish pack-objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: name-hash.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create lazy_dir thread: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: name-hash.c:553
+#: name-hash.c:559
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create lazy_name thread: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: name-hash.c:559
+#: name-hash.c:565
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to join lazy_name thread: %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -3982,45 +4881,70 @@ msgstr "Отказ в перезапи�и заметок в %s (за преде
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr "�еправильное значение переменной %s: «%s»"
 
-#: object.c:54
+#: object.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object type \"%s\""
 msgstr ""
 
-#: object.c:174
+#: object.c:173
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is a %s, not a %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: object.c:234
+#: object.c:233
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s has unknown type id %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: object.c:247
+#: object.c:246
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать объект: %s"
 
-#: object.c:267 object.c:278
+#: object.c:266 object.c:278
 #, c-format
 msgid "hash mismatch %s"
-msgstr "не�оответ�твие хеш-�уммы %s"
+msgstr "не�оответ�твие х�ш-кода %s"
+
+#: pack-bitmap.c:815 pack-bitmap.c:821 builtin/pack-objects.c:2216
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to get size of %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь получить размер %s"
 
-#: packfile.c:617
+#: packfile.c:615
 msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
 msgstr "�двиг до конца файла пакета (возможно, повреждён файл .idx?)"
 
-#: packfile.c:1868
+#: packfile.c:1907
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
 msgstr "�двиг до начала индек�а пакета дл� %s (повреждён индек�?)"
 
-#: packfile.c:1872
+#: packfile.c:1911
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
 msgstr "�двиг за пределами индек�а пакета дл� %s (обрезан индек�?)"
 
+#: parse-options-cb.c:20 parse-options-cb.c:24
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' expects a numerical value"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options-cb.c:41
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed expiration date '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options-cb.c:54
+#, c-format
+msgid "option `%s' expects \"always\", \"auto\", or \"never\""
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options-cb.c:132 parse-options-cb.c:149
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
+msgstr "�еправильное им� объекта «%s»"
+
 #: parse-options.c:38
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s requires a value"
@@ -4036,7 +4960,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "%s : incompatible with something else"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.c:92 parse-options.c:96 parse-options.c:319
+#: parse-options.c:92 parse-options.c:96 parse-options.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s takes no value"
 msgstr ""
@@ -4046,162 +4970,147 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "%s isn't available"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.c:219
+#: parse-options.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s expects a non-negative integer value with an optional k/m/g suffix"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.c:389
+#: parse-options.c:386
 #, c-format
 msgid "ambiguous option: %s (could be --%s%s or --%s%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.c:423 parse-options.c:431
+#: parse-options.c:420 parse-options.c:428
+#, c-format
+msgid "did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes)?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.c:666 parse-options.c:971
 #, c-format
-msgid "did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes ?)"
+msgid "alias of --%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.c:859
+#: parse-options.c:862
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown option `%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.c:861
+#: parse-options.c:864
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown switch `%c'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.c:863
+#: parse-options.c:866
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown non-ascii option in string: `%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.c:887
+#: parse-options.c:890
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "…"
 
-#: parse-options.c:906
+#: parse-options.c:909
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr "и�пользование: %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation.
-#: parse-options.c:912
+#: parse-options.c:915
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr "          или: %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:915
+#: parse-options.c:918
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "            %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:954
+#: parse-options.c:957
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr "-КОЛИЧЕСТВО"
 
-#: parse-options.c:968
-#, c-format
-msgid "alias of --%s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: parse-options-cb.c:20 parse-options-cb.c:24
-#, c-format
-msgid "option `%s' expects a numerical value"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: parse-options-cb.c:41
-#, c-format
-msgid "malformed expiration date '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: parse-options-cb.c:54
-#, c-format
-msgid "option `%s' expects \"always\", \"auto\", or \"never\""
-msgstr ""
-
-#: parse-options-cb.c:130 parse-options-cb.c:147
-#, c-format
-msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
-msgstr "�еправильное им� объекта «%s»"
-
-#: path.c:897
+#: path.c:915
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь предо�тавить до�туп к %s на запи�ь"
 
-#: pathspec.c:128
+#: pathspec.c:130
 msgid "Escape character '\\' not allowed as last character in attr value"
 msgstr "Управл�ющий �имвол «\\» не разрешен как по�ледний �имвол в значении attr"
 
-#: pathspec.c:146
+#: pathspec.c:148
 msgid "Only one 'attr:' specification is allowed."
 msgstr "Разрешен только один �пецификатор «attr:»."
 
-#: pathspec.c:149
+#: pathspec.c:151
 msgid "attr spec must not be empty"
 msgstr "�пецификатор attr не должен быть пу�той"
 
-#: pathspec.c:192
+#: pathspec.c:194
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid attribute name %s"
 msgstr "недопу�тимое им� атрибута %s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:257
+#: pathspec.c:259
 msgid "global 'glob' and 'noglob' pathspec settings are incompatible"
 msgstr "глобальные опции �пецификаторов пути «glob» и «noglob» нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
 
-#: pathspec.c:264
+#: pathspec.c:266
 msgid ""
 "global 'literal' pathspec setting is incompatible with all other global "
 "pathspec settings"
 msgstr "глобальна� опци� �пецификатора пути «literal» не �овме�тима � другими глобальными �пецификаторами до�тупа"
 
-#: pathspec.c:304
+#: pathspec.c:306
 msgid "invalid parameter for pathspec magic 'prefix'"
-msgstr "неправильный параметр дл� магиче�кого �лова «prefix» в �пецификаторе пути "
+msgstr "неправильный параметр дл� магиче�кого �лова «prefix» в �пецификаторе пути"
 
-#: pathspec.c:325
+#: pathspec.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid pathspec magic '%.*s' in '%s'"
 msgstr "неправильное магиче�кое �лово «%.*s» в �пецификаторе пути «%s»"
 
-#: pathspec.c:330
+#: pathspec.c:332
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing ')' at the end of pathspec magic in '%s'"
 msgstr "Пропущено «)» в конце магиче�кого �лова �пецификатора пути «%s»"
 
-#: pathspec.c:368
+#: pathspec.c:370
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unimplemented pathspec magic '%c' in '%s'"
 msgstr "�ереализованное магиче�кое �лово «%c» �пецификатора пути «%s»"
 
-#: pathspec.c:427
+#: pathspec.c:429
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: 'literal' and 'glob' are incompatible"
 msgstr "%s: «literal» и «glob» не �овме�тимы"
 
-#: pathspec.c:440
+#: pathspec.c:445
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s: '%s' is outside repository"
-msgstr "%s: «%s» вне репозитори�"
+msgid "%s: '%s' is outside repository at '%s'"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: pathspec.c:514
+#: pathspec.c:521
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' (mnemonic: '%c')"
 msgstr "«%s» (мнемоника: «%c»)"
 
-#: pathspec.c:524
+#: pathspec.c:531
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
 msgstr "%s: магиче�кие �лова в �пецификаторе пути не поддерживают�� командой: %s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:591
+#: pathspec.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "�пецификатор пути «%s» находит�� за �имволиче�кой ��ылкой"
 
+#: pathspec.c:643
+#, c-format
+msgid "line is badly quoted: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: pkt-line.c:92
 msgid "unable to write flush packet"
 msgstr ""
@@ -4211,44 +5120,48 @@ msgid "unable to write delim packet"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: pkt-line.c:106
+msgid "unable to write stateless separator packet"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pkt-line.c:113
 msgid "flush packet write failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pkt-line.c:146 pkt-line.c:232
+#: pkt-line.c:153 pkt-line.c:239
 msgid "protocol error: impossibly long line"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pkt-line.c:162 pkt-line.c:164
+#: pkt-line.c:169 pkt-line.c:171
 msgid "packet write with format failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pkt-line.c:196
+#: pkt-line.c:203
 msgid "packet write failed - data exceeds max packet size"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pkt-line.c:203 pkt-line.c:210
+#: pkt-line.c:210 pkt-line.c:217
 msgid "packet write failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pkt-line.c:295
+#: pkt-line.c:302
 msgid "read error"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pkt-line.c:303
+#: pkt-line.c:310
 msgid "the remote end hung up unexpectedly"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pkt-line.c:331
+#: pkt-line.c:338
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: bad line length character: %.4s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pkt-line.c:341 pkt-line.c:346
+#: pkt-line.c:352 pkt-line.c:357
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: bad line length %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pkt-line.c:362
+#: pkt-line.c:373 sideband.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote error: %s"
 msgstr "ошибка внешнего репозитори�: %s"
@@ -4262,233 +5175,272 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "unable to create threaded lstat: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pretty.c:966
+#: pretty.c:983
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать формат дл� --pretty"
 
-#: range-diff.c:56
+#: promisor-remote.c:30
+msgid "promisor-remote: unable to fork off fetch subprocess"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: promisor-remote.c:35 promisor-remote.c:37
+msgid "promisor-remote: could not write to fetch subprocess"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: promisor-remote.c:41
+msgid "promisor-remote: could not close stdin to fetch subprocess"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: promisor-remote.c:53
+#, c-format
+msgid "promisor remote name cannot begin with '/': %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: prune-packed.c:35
+msgid "Removing duplicate objects"
+msgstr "Удаление дублирующих�� объектов"
+
+#: range-diff.c:77
 msgid "could not start `log`"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: range-diff.c:59
+#: range-diff.c:79
 msgid "could not read `log` output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: range-diff.c:74 sequencer.c:4897
+#: range-diff.c:98 sequencer.c:5310
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse commit '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать коммит «%s»"
 
-#: range-diff.c:224
+#: range-diff.c:112
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not parse first line of `log` output: did not start with 'commit ': "
+"'%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: range-diff.c:137
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse git header '%.*s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: range-diff.c:299
 msgid "failed to generate diff"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: range-diff.c:455 range-diff.c:457
+#: range-diff.c:532 range-diff.c:534
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse log for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:680
+#: read-cache.c:682
 #, c-format
 msgid "will not add file alias '%s' ('%s' already exists in index)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:696
+#: read-cache.c:698
 msgid "cannot create an empty blob in the object database"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:718
+#: read-cache.c:720
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can only add regular files, symbolic links or git-directories"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:723
+#: read-cache.c:725
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not have a commit checked out"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:775
+#: read-cache.c:777
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to index file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:794
+#: read-cache.c:796
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add '%s' to index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:805
+#: read-cache.c:807
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:1314
+#: read-cache.c:1318
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' appears as both a file and as a directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:1499
+#: read-cache.c:1524
 msgid "Refresh index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:1613
+#: read-cache.c:1639
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
 "Using version %i"
 msgstr "index.version указан, но значение недей�твительное.\nИ�пользую вер�ию %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1623
+#: read-cache.c:1649
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
 "Using version %i"
 msgstr "GIT_INDEX_VERSION указан, но значение недей�твительное.\nИ�пользую вер�ию %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1679
+#: read-cache.c:1705
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad signature 0x%08x"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:1682
+#: read-cache.c:1708
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:1691
+#: read-cache.c:1717
 msgid "bad index file sha1 signature"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:1721
+#: read-cache.c:1747
 #, c-format
 msgid "index uses %.4s extension, which we do not understand"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:1723
+#: read-cache.c:1749
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring %.4s extension"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:1760
+#: read-cache.c:1786
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown index entry format 0x%08x"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:1776
+#: read-cache.c:1802
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed name field in the index, near path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:1833
+#: read-cache.c:1859
 msgid "unordered stage entries in index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:1836
+#: read-cache.c:1862
 #, c-format
 msgid "multiple stage entries for merged file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:1839
+#: read-cache.c:1865
 #, c-format
 msgid "unordered stage entries for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:1946 read-cache.c:2234 rerere.c:565 rerere.c:599 rerere.c:1111
-#: builtin/add.c:460 builtin/check-ignore.c:178 builtin/checkout.c:358
-#: builtin/checkout.c:672 builtin/checkout.c:1060 builtin/clean.c:955
-#: builtin/commit.c:344 builtin/diff-tree.c:120 builtin/grep.c:498
-#: builtin/mv.c:145 builtin/reset.c:245 builtin/rm.c:271
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:330
+#: read-cache.c:1971 read-cache.c:2262 rerere.c:565 rerere.c:599 rerere.c:1111
+#: submodule.c:1628 builtin/add.c:538 builtin/check-ignore.c:181
+#: builtin/checkout.c:502 builtin/checkout.c:688 builtin/clean.c:991
+#: builtin/commit.c:364 builtin/diff-tree.c:122 builtin/grep.c:507
+#: builtin/mv.c:146 builtin/reset.c:247 builtin/rm.c:290
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:332
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "файл индек�а поврежден"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2087
+#: read-cache.c:2115
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create load_cache_entries thread: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:2100
+#: read-cache.c:2128
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to join load_cache_entries thread: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:2133
+#: read-cache.c:2161
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: index file open failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:2137
+#: read-cache.c:2165
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot stat the open index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:2141
+#: read-cache.c:2169
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: index file smaller than expected"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:2145
+#: read-cache.c:2173
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: unable to map index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:2187
+#: read-cache.c:2215
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create load_index_extensions thread: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:2214
+#: read-cache.c:2242
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to join load_index_extensions thread: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:2246
+#: read-cache.c:2274
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not freshen shared index '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:2293
+#: read-cache.c:2321
 #, c-format
 msgid "broken index, expect %s in %s, got %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:2989 wrapper.c:658 builtin/merge.c:1117
+#: read-cache.c:3017 strbuf.c:1171 wrapper.c:633 builtin/merge.c:1140
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь закрыть «%s»"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3092 sequencer.c:2354 sequencer.c:3807
+#: read-cache.c:3120 sequencer.c:2479 sequencer.c:4231
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить stat дл� «%s»"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3105
+#: read-cache.c:3133
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open git dir: %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть каталог git: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3117
+#: read-cache.c:3145
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unlink: %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь от�оединить: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3142
+#: read-cache.c:3170
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fix permission bits on '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:3291
+#: read-cache.c:3319
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot drop to stage #0"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:26
+#: rebase-interactive.c:11
+msgid ""
+"You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --continue'.\n"
+"Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'.\n"
+msgstr "Вы можете и�править �то � помощью «git rebase --edit-todo», а потом запу�тив «git rebase --continue».\nИли вы можете прервать проце�� перемещени�, выполнив «git rebase --abort»\n"
+
+#: rebase-interactive.c:33
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unrecognized setting %s for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignoring."
 msgstr "нера�познанна� на�тройка %s дл� опции rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Игнорирую."
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:35
+#: rebase-interactive.c:42
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Commands:\n"
@@ -4510,7 +5462,7 @@ msgid ""
 "These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
 msgstr "\nКоманды:\np, pick <коммит> = и�пользовать коммит\nr, reword <коммит> = и�пользовать коммит, но изменить �ообщение коммита\ne, edit <коммит> = и�пользовать коммит, но о�тановить�� дл� и�правлени�\ns, squash <коммит> = и�пользовать коммит, но объединить � предыдущим коммитом\nf, fixup <коммит> = как «squash», но пропу�тить �ообщение коммита\nx, exec <команда> = выполнить команду (о�таток �троки) � помощью командной оболочки\nb, break = о�тановить�� зде�ь (продолжить � помощью «git rebase --continue»)\nd, drop <коммит> = удалить коммит\nl, label <метка> = дать им� текущему HEAD\nt, reset <метка> = �бро�ить HEAD к указанной метке\nm, merge [-C <коммит> | -c <коммит>] <метка> [# <�трока>]\n. �оздать �ли�ние и�пользу� �ообщение коммита оригинального\n. �ли�ни� (или и�пользовать указанную �троку, е�ли оригинальное\n. �ли�ние не указано). И�пользуйте -c <коммит> чтобы изменить\n. �ообщение коммита.\n\nЭти �троки можно перемещать; они будут выполнены �верху вниз.\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:56
+#: rebase-interactive.c:63
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rebase %s onto %s (%d command)"
 msgid_plural "Rebase %s onto %s (%d commands)"
@@ -4519,19 +5471,19 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 msgstr[2] ""
 msgstr[3] ""
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:65 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:173
+#: rebase-interactive.c:72 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:218
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Do not remove any line. Use 'drop' explicitly to remove a commit.\n"
 msgstr "\n�е удал�йте �троки. И�пользуйте «drop», чтобы �вно удалить коммит.\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:68 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:177
+#: rebase-interactive.c:75 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:222
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.\n"
 msgstr "\nЕ�ли вы удалите �троку зде�ь, то УК�З���ЫЙ КОММИТ БУДЕТ УТЕРЯ�.\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:74 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:816
+#: rebase-interactive.c:81 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:861
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
@@ -4540,36 +5492,33 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 msgstr "\nВы �ейча� редактируете файл �о �пи�ком дел дл� интерактивного перемещени�.\nДл� продолжени� перемещени�, по�ле редактировани� файла запу�тите:\n    git rebase --continue\n\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:79 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:893
+#: rebase-interactive.c:86 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:938
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
 "\n"
 msgstr "\n�о е�ли вы удалите в�е, то проце�� перемещени� будет будет прерван.\n\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:85 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:900
-msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
-msgstr "Заметьте, что пу�тые коммиты закомментированны"
-
-#: rebase-interactive.c:105 rerere.c:485 rerere.c:692 sequencer.c:3339
-#: sequencer.c:3365 sequencer.c:4996 builtin/fsck.c:356 builtin/rebase.c:235
+#: rebase-interactive.c:110 rerere.c:485 rerere.c:692 sequencer.c:3607
+#: sequencer.c:3633 sequencer.c:5416 builtin/fsck.c:347 builtin/rebase.c:270
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать «%s»"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:108
+#: rebase-interactive.c:116 builtin/rebase.c:202 builtin/rebase.c:228
+#: builtin/rebase.c:252
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "could not write '%s'."
+msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать «%s»."
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:173
+#: rebase-interactive.c:193
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
 "Dropped commits (newer to older):\n"
 msgstr "Внимание: некоторые коммиты могли быть отброшены по ошибке.\nОтброшенные коммиты (от новых к �тарым):\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:180
+#: rebase-interactive.c:200
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
@@ -4579,430 +5528,410 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 msgstr "Чтобы избежать �того �ообщени�, и�пользуйте «drop» чтобы �вно удалить коммит.\n\nИ�пользуйте опцию «git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck» дл� изменени� количе�тва предупреждений.\nВозможные значени�: ignore, warn, error.\n\n"
 
-#: refs.c:192
+#: rebase-interactive.c:233 rebase-interactive.c:238 sequencer.c:2394
+#: builtin/rebase.c:188 builtin/rebase.c:213 builtin/rebase.c:239
+#: builtin/rebase.c:264
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s does not point to a valid object!"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: refs.c:597
-#, c-format
-msgid "ignoring dangling symref %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: refs.c:599 ref-filter.c:1982
-#, c-format
-msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
-msgstr "игнорирую неправильную ��ылку %s"
-
-#: refs.c:734
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open '%s' for writing: %s"
-msgstr "не удало�ь открыть «%s» дл� запи�и: %s"
-
-#: refs.c:744 refs.c:795
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not read ref '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: refs.c:750
-#, c-format
-msgid "ref '%s' already exists"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: refs.c:755
-#, c-format
-msgid "unexpected object ID when writing '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: refs.c:763 sequencer.c:400 sequencer.c:2679 sequencer.c:2805
-#: sequencer.c:2819 sequencer.c:3076 sequencer.c:4913 wrapper.c:656
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not write to '%s'"
-msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать в «%s»"
-
-#: refs.c:790 wrapper.c:225 wrapper.c:395 builtin/am.c:715
-#: builtin/rebase.c:993
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
-msgstr "не удало�ь открыть «%s» дл� запи�и"
-
-#: refs.c:797
-#, c-format
-msgid "unexpected object ID when deleting '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: refs.c:928
-#, c-format
-msgid "log for ref %s has gap after %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: refs.c:934
-#, c-format
-msgid "log for ref %s unexpectedly ended on %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: refs.c:993
-#, c-format
-msgid "log for %s is empty"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: refs.c:1085
-#, c-format
-msgid "refusing to update ref with bad name '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: refs.c:1161
-#, c-format
-msgid "update_ref failed for ref '%s': %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: refs.c:1942
-#, c-format
-msgid "multiple updates for ref '%s' not allowed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: refs.c:1974
-msgid "ref updates forbidden inside quarantine environment"
-msgstr "обновление ��ылок запрещено в изолированном окружении"
-
-#: refs.c:2070 refs.c:2100
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' exists; cannot create '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: refs.c:2076 refs.c:2111
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot process '%s' and '%s' at the same time"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1234
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not remove reference %s"
-msgstr "не удало�ь удалить ��ылки %s"
-
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1248 refs/packed-backend.c:1532
-#: refs/packed-backend.c:1542
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
-msgstr "не удало�ь удалить ��ылку %s: %s"
-
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1251 refs/packed-backend.c:1545
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not delete references: %s"
-msgstr "не удало�ь удалить ��ылки: %s"
-
-#: refspec.c:137
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid refspec '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "could not read '%s'."
+msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать «%s»."
 
-#: ref-filter.c:39 wt-status.c:1909
+#: ref-filter.c:42 wt-status.c:1973
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr "и�чез"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:40
+#: ref-filter.c:43
 #, c-format
 msgid "ahead %d"
 msgstr "впереди %d"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:41
+#: ref-filter.c:44
 #, c-format
 msgid "behind %d"
 msgstr "позади %d"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:42
+#: ref-filter.c:45
 #, c-format
 msgid "ahead %d, behind %d"
 msgstr "впереди %d, позади %d"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:138
+#: ref-filter.c:169
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
 msgstr "ожидаемый формат: %%(color:<color>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:140
+#: ref-filter.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
 msgstr "неопознанный цвет: %%(color:%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:162
+#: ref-filter.c:193
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:lstrip=%s"
 msgstr "Ожидает�� целочи�ленное значение refname:lstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:166
+#: ref-filter.c:197
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:rstrip=%s"
 msgstr "Ожидает�� целочи�ленное значение refname:rstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:168
+#: ref-filter.c:199
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(%s) argument: %s"
 msgstr "неопознанный аргумент %%(%s): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:223
+#: ref-filter.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(objecttype) does not take arguments"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:245
+#: ref-filter.c:276
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(objectsize) argument: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:253
+#: ref-filter.c:284
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(deltabase) does not take arguments"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:265
+#: ref-filter.c:296
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "параметр %%(body) не принимает аргументы"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:274
+#: ref-filter.c:309
 #, c-format
-msgid "%%(subject) does not take arguments"
-msgstr "параметр %%(subject) не принимает аргументы"
+msgid "unrecognized %%(subject) argument: %s"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:296
+#: ref-filter.c:330
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown %%(trailers) argument: %s"
 msgstr "неизве�тный аргумент дл� %%(trailers): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:325
+#: ref-filter.c:363
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
 msgstr "положительное значение ожидает contents:lines=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:327
+#: ref-filter.c:365
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
 msgstr "неопознанный аргумент %%(contents): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:342
+#: ref-filter.c:380
 #, c-format
-msgid "positive value expected objectname:short=%s"
-msgstr "ожидает�� положительное значение objectname:short=%s"
+msgid "positive value expected '%s' in %%(%s)"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:346
+#: ref-filter.c:384
 #, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"
-msgstr "неопознанный аргумент %%(objectname): %s"
+msgid "unrecognized argument '%s' in %%(%s)"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:376
+#: ref-filter.c:398
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized email option: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:428
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 msgstr "ожидаемый формат: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:388
+#: ref-filter.c:440
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
 msgstr "неопознанна� позици�:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:395
+#: ref-filter.c:447
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
 msgstr "неопознанна� ширина:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:404
+#: ref-filter.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
 msgstr "неопознанный аргумент %%(align): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:412
+#: ref-filter.c:464
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
 msgstr "ожидает�� положительна� ширина � указанием ча�тицы %%(align)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:430
+#: ref-filter.c:482
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(if) argument: %s"
 msgstr "неопознанный аргумент %%(if): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:531
+#: ref-filter.c:584
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "неправильное им� пол�: %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:558
+#: ref-filter.c:611
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "неизве�тное им� пол�: %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:562
+#: ref-filter.c:615
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not a git repository, but the field '%.*s' requires access to object data"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:686
+#: ref-filter.c:739
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(if) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "формат: ча�тица %%(if) и�пользована без ча�тицы %%(then)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:749
+#: ref-filter.c:802
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "формат: ча�тица %%(then) и�пользована без ча�тицы %%(if)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:751
+#: ref-filter.c:804
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "формат: ча�тица %%(then) и�пользована более одного раза"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:753
+#: ref-filter.c:806
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used after %%(else)"
 msgstr "формат: ча�тица %%(then) и�пользована по�ле %%(else)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:781
+#: ref-filter.c:834
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "формат: ча�тица %%(else) и�пользована без ча�тицы %%(if)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:783
+#: ref-filter.c:836
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "формат: ча�тица %%(else) и�пользована без ча�тицы %%(then)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:785
+#: ref-filter.c:838
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "формат: ча�тица %%(else) и�пользована более одного раза"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:800
+#: ref-filter.c:853
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
 msgstr "формат: ча�тица %%(end) и�пользована без �оответ�твующей ча�тицы"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:857
+#: ref-filter.c:910
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed format string %s"
 msgstr "неправильна� �трока формата %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1453
-#, c-format
-msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
-msgstr "(нет ветки, перемещение %s)"
-
-#: ref-filter.c:1456
-#, c-format
-msgid "(no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s)"
-msgstr "(нет ветки перемещение отделённого HEAD %s)"
-
-#: ref-filter.c:1459
+#: ref-filter.c:1549
 #, c-format
-msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
-msgstr "(нет ветки, двоичный пои�к начат на %s)"
+msgid "no branch, rebasing %s"
+msgstr ""
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
-#. detached at " in wt-status.c
-#: ref-filter.c:1467
+#: ref-filter.c:1552
 #, c-format
-msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
-msgstr "(HEAD отделён на %s)"
+msgid "no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s"
+msgstr ""
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
-#. detached from " in wt-status.c
-#: ref-filter.c:1474
+#: ref-filter.c:1555
 #, c-format
-msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
-msgstr "(HEAD отделён начина� � %s)"
+msgid "no branch, bisect started on %s"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1478
-msgid "(no branch)"
-msgstr "(нет ветки)"
+#: ref-filter.c:1565
+msgid "no branch"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1512 ref-filter.c:1669
+#: ref-filter.c:1599 ref-filter.c:1808
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing object %s for %s"
 msgstr "не найден объект %s дл� %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1522
+#: ref-filter.c:1609
 #, c-format
 msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
 msgstr "�бой при выполнении parse_object_buffer на %s дл� %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1888
+#: ref-filter.c:2062
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
 msgstr "Повреждённый объект «%s»"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1977
+#: ref-filter.c:2151
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
 msgstr "игнорирую ��ылку � неправильным именем %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2263
+#: ref-filter.c:2156 refs.c:676
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
+msgstr "игнорирую неправильную ��ылку %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:2472
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
 msgstr "format: пропущена ча�тица %%(end)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2363
+#: ref-filter.c:2571
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed object name %s"
+msgstr "неправильное им� объекта %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:2576
 #, c-format
-msgid "option `%s' is incompatible with --merged"
+msgid "option `%s' must point to a commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2366
+#: refs.c:264
 #, c-format
-msgid "option `%s' is incompatible with --no-merged"
+msgid "%s does not point to a valid object!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2376
+#: refs.c:566
 #, c-format
-msgid "malformed object name %s"
-msgstr "неправильное им� объекта %s"
+msgid ""
+"Using '%s' as the name for the initial branch. This default branch name\n"
+"is subject to change. To configure the initial branch name to use in all\n"
+"of your new repositories, which will suppress this warning, call:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit config --global init.defaultBranch <name>\n"
+"\n"
+"Names commonly chosen instead of 'master' are 'main', 'trunk' and\n"
+"'development'. The just-created branch can be renamed via this command:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit branch -m <name>\n"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2381
+#: refs.c:588
 #, c-format
-msgid "option `%s' must point to a commit"
+msgid "could not retrieve `%s`"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs.c:598
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid branch name: %s = %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs.c:674
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring dangling symref %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs.c:911
+#, c-format
+msgid "log for ref %s has gap after %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs.c:917
+#, c-format
+msgid "log for ref %s unexpectedly ended on %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs.c:976
+#, c-format
+msgid "log for %s is empty"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs.c:1068
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to update ref with bad name '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs.c:1139
+#, c-format
+msgid "update_ref failed for ref '%s': %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs.c:1963
+#, c-format
+msgid "multiple updates for ref '%s' not allowed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:363
+#: refs.c:2043
+msgid "ref updates forbidden inside quarantine environment"
+msgstr "обновление ��ылок запрещено в изолированном окружении"
+
+#: refs.c:2054
+msgid "ref updates aborted by hook"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs.c:2154 refs.c:2184
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' exists; cannot create '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs.c:2160 refs.c:2195
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot process '%s' and '%s' at the same time"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1228
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not remove reference %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь удалить ��ылки %s"
+
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1242 refs/packed-backend.c:1542
+#: refs/packed-backend.c:1552
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь удалить ��ылку %s: %s"
+
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1245 refs/packed-backend.c:1555
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not delete references: %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь удалить ��ылки: %s"
+
+#: refspec.c:170
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid refspec '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:351
 #, c-format
 msgid "config remote shorthand cannot begin with '/': %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:410
+#: remote.c:399
 msgid "more than one receivepack given, using the first"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:418
+#: remote.c:407
 msgid "more than one uploadpack given, using the first"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:608
+#: remote.c:590
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr "�ельз� извлечь одновременно %s и %s в %s"
 
-#: remote.c:612
+#: remote.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr "%s обычно от�леживает %s, а не %s"
 
-#: remote.c:616
+#: remote.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr "%s от�леживает и %s и %s"
 
-#: remote.c:684
+#: remote.c:666
 #, c-format
 msgid "key '%s' of pattern had no '*'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:694
+#: remote.c:676
 #, c-format
 msgid "value '%s' of pattern has no '*'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1000
+#: remote.c:1073
 #, c-format
 msgid "src refspec %s does not match any"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1005
+#: remote.c:1078
 #, c-format
 msgid "src refspec %s matches more than one"
 msgstr ""
@@ -5010,7 +5939,7 @@ msgstr ""
 #. TRANSLATORS: "matches '%s'%" is the <dst> part of "git push
 #. <remote> <src>:<dst>" push, and "being pushed ('%s')" is
 #. the <src>.
-#: remote.c:1020
+#: remote.c:1093
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The destination you provided is not a full refname (i.e.,\n"
@@ -5024,7 +5953,7 @@ msgid ""
 "Neither worked, so we gave up. You must fully qualify the ref."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1040
+#: remote.c:1113
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The <src> part of the refspec is a commit object.\n"
@@ -5032,7 +5961,7 @@ msgid ""
 "'%s:refs/heads/%s'?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1045
+#: remote.c:1118
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The <src> part of the refspec is a tag object.\n"
@@ -5040,7 +5969,7 @@ msgid ""
 "'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1050
+#: remote.c:1123
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The <src> part of the refspec is a tree object.\n"
@@ -5048,7 +5977,7 @@ msgid ""
 "'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1055
+#: remote.c:1128
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The <src> part of the refspec is a blob object.\n"
@@ -5056,103 +5985,103 @@ msgid ""
 "'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1091
+#: remote.c:1164
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s cannot be resolved to branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1102
+#: remote.c:1175
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to delete '%s': remote ref does not exist"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1114
+#: remote.c:1187
 #, c-format
 msgid "dst refspec %s matches more than one"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1121
+#: remote.c:1194
 #, c-format
 msgid "dst ref %s receives from more than one src"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1624 remote.c:1725
+#: remote.c:1714 remote.c:1815
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr "HEAD не указывает на ветку"
 
-#: remote.c:1633
+#: remote.c:1723
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr "нет такой ветки: «%s»"
 
-#: remote.c:1636
+#: remote.c:1726
 #, c-format
 msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr "выше�то�ща� ветка не на�троена дл� ветки «%s»"
 
-#: remote.c:1642
+#: remote.c:1732
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "выше�то�ща� ветка «%s» не �охранена как от�леживаема� ветка"
 
-#: remote.c:1657
+#: remote.c:1747
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr "назначение дл� отправки «%s» на внешнем �ервере «%s» не имеет локальной от�леживаемой ветки"
 
-#: remote.c:1669
+#: remote.c:1759
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
 msgstr "ветка «%s» не имеет внешнего �ервера дл� отправки"
 
-#: remote.c:1679
+#: remote.c:1769
 #, c-format
 msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
 msgstr "�пецификаторы пути дл� отправки «%s» не включают в �еб� «%s»"
 
-#: remote.c:1692
+#: remote.c:1782
 msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
 msgstr "отправка не имеет точки назначени� (push.default вы�тавлен в «nothing»)"
 
-#: remote.c:1714
+#: remote.c:1804
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить «simple» отправку в един�твенную точку назначени�"
 
-#: remote.c:1840
+#: remote.c:1933
 #, c-format
 msgid "couldn't find remote ref %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1853
+#: remote.c:1946
 #, c-format
 msgid "* Ignoring funny ref '%s' locally"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:2016
+#: remote.c:2109
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr "Ваша ветка базирует�� на «%s», но выше�то�щий репозиторий и�чез.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2020
+#: remote.c:2113
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
-msgstr "(дл� и�правлени� запу�тите «git branch --unset-upstream»)\n"
+msgstr " (дл� и�правлени� запу�тите «git branch --unset-upstream»)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2023
+#: remote.c:2116
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up to date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Ваша ветка обновлена в �оответ�твии � «%s».\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2027
+#: remote.c:2120
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch and '%s' refer to different commits.\n"
 msgstr "Ваша ветка и «%s» указывают на разные коммиты.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2030
+#: remote.c:2123
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"%s\" for details)\n"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «%s» дл� про�мотра опи�ани�)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2034
+#: remote.c:2127
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
@@ -5161,11 +6090,11 @@ msgstr[1] "Ваша ветка опережает «%s» на %d коммита.
 msgstr[2] "Ваша ветка опережает «%s» на %d коммитов.\n"
 msgstr[3] "Ваша ветка опережает «%s» на %d коммитов.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2040
+#: remote.c:2133
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git push», чтобы опубликовать ваши локальные коммиты)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2043
+#: remote.c:2136
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -5175,11 +6104,11 @@ msgstr[1] "Ваша ветка от�тает от «%s» на %d коммита
 msgstr[2] "Ваша ветка от�тает от «%s» на %d коммитов и может быть перемотана вперед.\n"
 msgstr[3] "Ваша ветка от�тает от «%s» на %d коммитов и может быть перемотана вперед.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2051
+#: remote.c:2144
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git pull», чтобы обновить вашу локальную ветку)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2054
+#: remote.c:2147
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -5192,11 +6121,11 @@ msgstr[1] "Ваша ветка и «%s» разделили�ь\nи теперь
 msgstr[2] "Ваша ветка и «%s» разделили�ь\nи теперь имеют %d и %d разных коммитов в каждой �оответ�твенно.\n"
 msgstr[3] "Ваша ветка и «%s» разделили�ь\nи теперь имеют %d и %d разных коммитов в каждой �оответ�твенно.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2064
+#: remote.c:2157
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git pull», чтобы �лить внешнюю ветку в вашу)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2247
+#: remote.c:2349
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot parse expected object name '%s'"
 msgstr ""
@@ -5211,7 +6140,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "duplicate replace ref: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: replace-object.c:73
+#: replace-object.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "replace depth too high for object %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -5274,8 +6203,8 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Recorded preimage for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: rerere.c:881 submodule.c:2024 builtin/log.c:1750
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1417 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1427
+#: rerere.c:881 submodule.c:2082 builtin/log.c:1992
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1878 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1890
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать каталог «%s»"
@@ -5309,223 +6238,240 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "unable to open rr-cache directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: revision.c:2476
+#: reset.c:42
+msgid "could not determine HEAD revision"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: reset.c:70 reset.c:76 sequencer.c:3460
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to find tree of %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь найти дерево дл� %s"
+
+#: revision.c:2336
+msgid "--unpacked=<packfile> no longer supported"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: revision.c:2356
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown value for --diff-merges: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: revision.c:2694
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr "похоже, ваша текуща� ветка повреждена"
 
-#: revision.c:2479
+#: revision.c:2697
 #, c-format
 msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
 msgstr "ваша текуща� ветка «%s» еще не �одержит ни одного коммита"
 
-#: revision.c:2679
-msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
-msgstr "опцию --first-parent нельз� и�пользовать одновременно � --bisect"
-
-#: revision.c:2683
+#: revision.c:2907
 msgid "-L does not yet support diff formats besides -p and -s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: run-command.c:763
+#: run-command.c:764
 msgid "open /dev/null failed"
 msgstr "�бой открыти� /dev/null"
 
-#: run-command.c:1269
+#: run-command.c:1271
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create async thread: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: run-command.c:1333
+#: run-command.c:1335
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The '%s' hook was ignored because it's not set as executable.\n"
 "You can disable this warning with `git config advice.ignoredHook false`."
 msgstr "Перехватчик «%s» был проигнорирован, так как он не у�тановлен как и�полн�емый.\nВы можете отключить �то предупреждение � помощью команды «git config advice.ignoredHook false»."
 
-#: send-pack.c:141
+#: send-pack.c:146
 msgid "unexpected flush packet while reading remote unpack status"
 msgstr "неожиданный пу�той пакет при чтении �тату�а внешней ра�паковки"
 
-#: send-pack.c:143
+#: send-pack.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse remote unpack status: %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать �тату� внешней ра�паковки: %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:145
+#: send-pack.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote unpack failed: %s"
 msgstr "�бой при внешней ра�паковке %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:306
+#: send-pack.c:374
 msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
 msgstr "�бой подпи�ани� �ертификата отправки"
 
-#: send-pack.c:420
+#: send-pack.c:467
+msgid "the receiving end does not support this repository's hash algorithm"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: send-pack.c:476
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
 msgstr "принимающа� �торона не поддерживает отправку � опцией --signed"
 
-#: send-pack.c:422
+#: send-pack.c:478
 msgid ""
 "not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support "
 "--signed push"
 msgstr "не отправл�ем �ертификат дл� отправки, так как принимающа� �торона не поддерживает отправку � опцией --signed"
 
-#: send-pack.c:434
+#: send-pack.c:490
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
 msgstr "принимающа� �торона не поддерживает отправку � опцией --atomic"
 
-#: send-pack.c:439
+#: send-pack.c:495
 msgid "the receiving end does not support push options"
 msgstr "принимающа� �торона не поддерживает отправку � опци�ми"
 
-#: sequencer.c:187
+#: sequencer.c:195
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit message cleanup mode '%s'"
 msgstr "неправильный режим очи�тки �ообщени� коммита «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:292
+#: sequencer.c:323
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь удалить «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:318
+#: sequencer.c:343 builtin/rebase.c:755 builtin/rebase.c:1596 builtin/rm.c:385
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not remove '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь удалить «%s»"
+
+#: sequencer.c:353
 msgid "revert"
 msgstr "обратить изменени�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:320
+#: sequencer.c:355
 msgid "cherry-pick"
 msgstr "копировать коммит"
 
-#: sequencer.c:322
-msgid "rebase -i"
-msgstr "rebase -i"
+#: sequencer.c:357
+msgid "rebase"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:324
+#: sequencer.c:359
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown action: %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:382
+#: sequencer.c:418
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
 msgstr "по�ле разрешени� конфликтов, пометьте и�правленные пути\n� помощью «git add <пути>» или «git rm <пути>»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:385
+#: sequencer.c:421
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
 "and commit the result with 'git commit'"
 msgstr "по�ле разрешени� конфликтов, пометьте и�правленные пути\n� помощью «git add <пути>» или «git rm <пути>»\nи �делайте коммит � помощью «git commit»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:398 sequencer.c:2801
+#: sequencer.c:434 sequencer.c:3062
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь заблокировать «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:405
+#: sequencer.c:436 sequencer.c:2861 sequencer.c:3066 sequencer.c:3080
+#: sequencer.c:3337 sequencer.c:5326 strbuf.c:1168 wrapper.c:631
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write to '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать в «%s»"
+
+#: sequencer.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write eol to '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать eol в «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:410 sequencer.c:2684 sequencer.c:2807 sequencer.c:2821
-#: sequencer.c:3084
+#: sequencer.c:446 sequencer.c:2866 sequencer.c:3068 sequencer.c:3082
+#: sequencer.c:3345
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finalize '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь завершить «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:433 sequencer.c:978 sequencer.c:1652 sequencer.c:2704
-#: sequencer.c:3066 sequencer.c:3175 builtin/am.c:245 builtin/commit.c:760
-#: builtin/merge.c:1115 builtin/rebase.c:567
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not read '%s'"
-msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать «%s»"
-
-#: sequencer.c:459
+#: sequencer.c:485
 #, c-format
 msgid "your local changes would be overwritten by %s."
 msgstr "ваши локальные изменени� будут перезапи�аны %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:463
+#: sequencer.c:489
 msgid "commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr "дл� продолжени� закоммитьте ваши изменени� или �пр�чьте их."
 
-#: sequencer.c:495
+#: sequencer.c:521
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: fast-forward"
 msgstr "%s: перемотка вперед"
 
-#: sequencer.c:534 builtin/tag.c:555
+#: sequencer.c:560 builtin/tag.c:566
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "�еправильное значение режима очи�тки %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert", "cherry-pick" or
-#. "rebase -i".
-#: sequencer.c:629
+#. "rebase".
+#: sequencer.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s: �е удало�ь запи�ать файл индек�а"
 
-#: sequencer.c:646
+#: sequencer.c:687
 msgid "unable to update cache tree"
 msgstr "не удало�ь обновить дерево к�ша"
 
-#: sequencer.c:660
+#: sequencer.c:701
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit"
 msgstr "не удало�ь ра�познать HEAD коммит"
 
-#: sequencer.c:740
+#: sequencer.c:781
 #, c-format
 msgid "no key present in '%.*s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:751
+#: sequencer.c:792
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to dequote value of '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:788 wrapper.c:227 wrapper.c:397 builtin/am.c:706
-#: builtin/am.c:798 builtin/merge.c:1112 builtin/rebase.c:1035
+#: sequencer.c:829 wrapper.c:201 wrapper.c:371 builtin/am.c:710
+#: builtin/am.c:802 builtin/merge.c:1135 builtin/rebase.c:908
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть «%s» дл� чтени�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:798
+#: sequencer.c:839
 msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME' already given"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:803
+#: sequencer.c:844
 msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL' already given"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:808
+#: sequencer.c:849
 msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE' already given"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:812
+#: sequencer.c:853
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown variable '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:817
+#: sequencer.c:858
 msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:819
+#: sequencer.c:860
 msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:821
+#: sequencer.c:862
 msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:881
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid date format '%s' in '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: sequencer.c:898
+#: sequencer.c:927
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
@@ -5542,15 +6488,11 @@ msgid ""
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 msgstr "у ва� имеют�� проиндек�ированные изменени� в рабочем каталоге. Е�ли �ти изменени� должны быть объеденены � предыдущим коммитом, то запу�тите:\n\n  git commit --amend %s\n\nЕ�ли же они должны быть помещены в новый коммит, то запу�тите:\n\n  git commit %s\n\nВ любом �лучае, по�ле того как вы закончите, продолжить перемещение можно выполнив:\n\n  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:992
-msgid "writing root commit"
-msgstr "запи�ь коневого коммита"
-
-#: sequencer.c:1213
+#: sequencer.c:1208
 msgid "'prepare-commit-msg' hook failed"
 msgstr "ошибка при вызове перехватчика «prepare-commit-msg»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1220
+#: sequencer.c:1214
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -5565,7 +6507,7 @@ msgid ""
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 msgstr "Ваше им� или �лектронна� почта на�троены автоматиче�ки на о�новании вашего\nимени пользовател� и имени машины. Пожалуй�та, проверьте, что они \nопределены правильно.\nВы можете отключить �то уведомление у�тановив их напр�мую. Запу�тите �ледующую\nкоманду и �ледуйте ин�трукци�м вашего тек�тового редактора, дл�\nредактировани� вашего файла конфигурации:\n\n    git config --global --edit\n\nПо�ле �того, изменить автор�тво �той коммита можно будет � помощью команды:\n\n    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1233
+#: sequencer.c:1227
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -5579,305 +6521,354 @@ msgid ""
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 msgstr "Ваше им� или �лектронна� почта на�троены автоматиче�ки на о�новании вашего\nимени пользовател� и имени машины. Пожалуй�та, проверьте, что они \nопределены правильно.\nВы можете отключить �то уведомление у�тановив их напр�мую:\n\n    git config --global user.name \"Ваше Им�\"\n    git config --global user.email you@example.com\n\nПо�ле �того, изменить автор�тво �той коммита можно будет � помощью команды:\n\n    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1275
+#: sequencer.c:1269
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "нельз� запро�ить ново�озданный коммит"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1277
+#: sequencer.c:1271
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr "нельз� разобрать ново�озданный коммит"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1323
+#: sequencer.c:1317
 msgid "unable to resolve HEAD after creating commit"
 msgstr "не удало�ь найти HEAD по�ле �оздани� коммита"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1325
+#: sequencer.c:1319
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "отделённый HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1329
+#: sequencer.c:1323
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr " (корневой коммит)"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1350
+#: sequencer.c:1344
 msgid "could not parse HEAD"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1352
+#: sequencer.c:1346
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "HEAD %s не �вл�ет�� коммитом!"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1356 builtin/commit.c:1551
+#: sequencer.c:1350 sequencer.c:1425 builtin/commit.c:1577
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать HEAD коммит"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1408 sequencer.c:2001
+#: sequencer.c:1403 sequencer.c:2100
 msgid "unable to parse commit author"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать автора коммита"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1418 builtin/am.c:1572 builtin/merge.c:688
+#: sequencer.c:1414 builtin/am.c:1566 builtin/merge.c:701
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "git write-tree не удало�ь запи�ать дерево"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1435 sequencer.c:1496
+#: sequencer.c:1447 sequencer.c:1565
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read commit message from '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать �ообщение коммита из «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1462 builtin/am.c:1594 builtin/commit.c:1650
-#: builtin/merge.c:882 builtin/merge.c:906
+#: sequencer.c:1476 sequencer.c:1508
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid author identity '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1482
+msgid "corrupt author: missing date information"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1521 builtin/am.c:1593 builtin/commit.c:1678
+#: builtin/merge.c:904 builtin/merge.c:929 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:78
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "�бой запи�и объекта коммита"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1523
+#: sequencer.c:1548 sequencer.c:4283 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:198
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not update %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь обновить %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1597
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse commit %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать коммит %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1528
+#: sequencer.c:1602
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать родитель�кий коммит %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1602 sequencer.c:1712
+#: sequencer.c:1685 sequencer.c:1796
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command: %d"
 msgstr "неизве�тна� команда: %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1659 sequencer.c:1684
+#: sequencer.c:1743 sequencer.c:1768
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is a combination of %d commits."
 msgstr "Это объединение %d коммитов."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1669
+#: sequencer.c:1753
 msgid "need a HEAD to fixup"
 msgstr "нужен HEAD дл� и�правлени�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1671 sequencer.c:3111
+#: sequencer.c:1755 sequencer.c:3372
 msgid "could not read HEAD"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1673
+#: sequencer.c:1757
 msgid "could not read HEAD's commit message"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать �ообщение коммита текущего HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1679
+#: sequencer.c:1763
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1686 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:441
+#: sequencer.c:1770 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:486
 msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
 msgstr "Это 1-е �ообщение коммита:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1694
+#: sequencer.c:1778
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message of %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать �ообщение коммита дл� %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1701
+#: sequencer.c:1785
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
 msgstr "Это �ообщение коммита номер #%d:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1707
+#: sequencer.c:1791
 #, c-format
 msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
 msgstr "Сообщение коммита номер #%d будет пропущено:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1795
+#: sequencer.c:1879
 msgid "your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "ваш индек� не �лит."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1802
+#: sequencer.c:1886
 msgid "cannot fixup root commit"
 msgstr "нельз� и�править корневой коммит"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1821
+#: sequencer.c:1905
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "коммит %s — �то коммит-�ли�ние, но опци� -m не указана."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1829 sequencer.c:1837
+#: sequencer.c:1913 sequencer.c:1921
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "у коммита %s нет предка %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1843
+#: sequencer.c:1927
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь получить �ообщение коммита дл� %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
 #. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
-#: sequencer.c:1862
+#: sequencer.c:1946
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s: не удало�ь разобрать родитель�кий коммит дл� %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1927
+#: sequencer.c:2011
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь переименовать «%s» в «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1982
+#: sequencer.c:2071
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь обратить изменени� коммита %s… %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1983
+#: sequencer.c:2072
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь применить коммит %s… %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2042
+#: sequencer.c:2092
+#, c-format
+msgid "dropping %s %s -- patch contents already upstream\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2150
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s: �бой чтени� индек�а"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2049
+#: sequencer.c:2157
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s: �бой обновлени� индек�а"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2118
+#: sequencer.c:2234
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s does not accept arguments: '%s'"
 msgstr "параметр %s не принимает аргументы: «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2127
+#: sequencer.c:2243
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing arguments for %s"
 msgstr "пропущены аргументы дл� %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2164
+#: sequencer.c:2274
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not parse '%.*s'"
+msgid "could not parse '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2226
+#: sequencer.c:2335
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "неправильна� �трока %d: %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2237
+#: sequencer.c:2346
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot '%s' without a previous commit"
 msgstr "нельз� выполнить «%s» без указани� предыдущего коммита"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2285 builtin/rebase.c:153 builtin/rebase.c:178
-#: builtin/rebase.c:204 builtin/rebase.c:229
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not read '%s'."
-msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать «%s»."
+#: sequencer.c:2432
+msgid "cancelling a cherry picking in progress"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2441
+msgid "cancelling a revert in progress"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2360
+#: sequencer.c:2485
 msgid "please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr "пожалуй�та и�правьте �то � помощью «git rebase --edit-todo»."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2362
+#: sequencer.c:2487
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable instruction sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "непригодна� дл� и�пользовани� карта � ин�трукци�ми: «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2367
+#: sequencer.c:2492
 msgid "no commits parsed."
 msgstr "коммиты не разобраны."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2378
+#: sequencer.c:2503
 msgid "cannot cherry-pick during a revert."
 msgstr "нельз� �копировать коммит во врем� проце��а обращени� коммита."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2380
+#: sequencer.c:2505
 msgid "cannot revert during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "нельз� обратить изменени� коммита во врем� копировани� коммита."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2462
+#: sequencer.c:2583
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "неправильное значение %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2549
+#: sequencer.c:2690
 msgid "unusable squash-onto"
 msgstr "непригодный дл� и�пользовани� уплотнить-над"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2565
+#: sequencer.c:2710
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed options sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "и�порченна� карта � опци�ми: «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2648 sequencer.c:4227
+#: sequencer.c:2803 sequencer.c:4636
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "передан пу�той набор коммитов"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2656
-msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
-msgstr "копирование или обращение изменений коммита уже выполн�ют��"
+#: sequencer.c:2820
+msgid "revert is already in progress"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2822
+#, c-format
+msgid "try \"git revert (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
+msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2657
-msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
-msgstr "попробуйте «git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)»"
+#: sequencer.c:2825
+msgid "cherry-pick is already in progress"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:2827
+#, c-format
+msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
+msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2660
+#: sequencer.c:2841
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create sequencer directory '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать каталог дл� указател� �ледовани� коммитов «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2674
+#: sequencer.c:2856
 msgid "could not lock HEAD"
 msgstr "не удало�ь заблокировать HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2729 sequencer.c:3979
+#: sequencer.c:2916 sequencer.c:4371
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "копирование или обращение изменений коммита уже выполн�ют��"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2731
+#: sequencer.c:2918 sequencer.c:2929
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "не удало�ь определить HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2733 sequencer.c:2768
+#: sequencer.c:2920 sequencer.c:2964
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "нельз� отменить изменени� � ветки, котора� еще не �оздана"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2754 builtin/grep.c:732
+#: sequencer.c:2950 builtin/grep.c:756
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2756
+#: sequencer.c:2952
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s': %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать «%s»: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2757
+#: sequencer.c:2953
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "неожиданный конец файла"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2763
+#: sequencer.c:2959
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr "�охраненный файл � HEAD перед копированием коммита «%s» поврежден"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2774
+#: sequencer.c:2970
 msgid "You seem to have moved HEAD. Not rewinding, check your HEAD!"
 msgstr "Похоже, что вы переме�тили HEAD. Перемотка не выполн�ет��, проверьте �вой указатель HEAD!"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2903 sequencer.c:3894
+#: sequencer.c:3011
+msgid "no revert in progress"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3020
+msgid "no cherry-pick in progress"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3030
+msgid "failed to skip the commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3037
+msgid "there is nothing to skip"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3040
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not update %s"
-msgstr "не удало�ь обновить %s"
+msgid ""
+"have you committed already?\n"
+"try \"git %s --continue\""
+msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2941 sequencer.c:3874
+#: sequencer.c:3202 sequencer.c:4263
 msgid "cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2958
+#: sequencer.c:3219
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2966
+#: sequencer.c:3227
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You can amend the commit now, with\n"
@@ -5889,27 +6880,27 @@ msgid ""
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2976
+#: sequencer.c:3237
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply %s... %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2983
+#: sequencer.c:3244
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not merge %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2997 sequencer.c:3001 builtin/difftool.c:633
+#: sequencer.c:3258 sequencer.c:3262 builtin/difftool.c:640
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �копировать «%s» в «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3023 sequencer.c:3446 builtin/rebase.c:839
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1580 builtin/rebase.c:1940 builtin/rebase.c:1995
-msgid "could not read index"
-msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать индек�"
+#: sequencer.c:3274
+#, c-format
+msgid "Executing: %s\n"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3028
+#: sequencer.c:3289
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution failed: %s\n"
@@ -5919,11 +6910,11 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 msgstr "ошибка выполнени�: %s\n%sВы можете и�править ошибку, а затем запу�тить\n\n  git rebase --continue\n\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3034
+#: sequencer.c:3295
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
 msgstr "и были �деланы изменени� в индек�е и/или в рабочем каталоге\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3040
+#: sequencer.c:3301
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution succeeded: %s\n"
@@ -5934,108 +6925,120 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 msgstr "у�пешное выполнение: %s\nно о�тали�ь изменени� в индек�е и/или в рабочем каталоге\nСделайте коммит или �пр�чьте ваши изменени�, а затем выполните\n\n  git rebase --continue\n\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3101
+#: sequencer.c:3362
 #, c-format
 msgid "illegal label name: '%.*s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3155
+#: sequencer.c:3416
 msgid "writing fake root commit"
 msgstr "запи�ь поддельного корневого коммита"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3160
+#: sequencer.c:3421
 msgid "writing squash-onto"
 msgstr "запить уплотнить-над"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3198 builtin/rebase.c:844 builtin/rebase.c:850
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to find tree of %s"
-msgstr "не удало�ь найти дерево дл� %s"
-
-#: sequencer.c:3216 builtin/rebase.c:863
-msgid "could not write index"
-msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать индек�"
-
-#: sequencer.c:3243
+#: sequencer.c:3505
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь ра�познать «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3271
+#: sequencer.c:3538
 msgid "cannot merge without a current revision"
 msgstr "нельз� �лить без текущей редакции"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3293
+#: sequencer.c:3560
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%.*s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3302
+#: sequencer.c:3569
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to merge: '%.*s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3314
+#: sequencer.c:3581
 msgid "octopus merge cannot be executed on top of a [new root]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3329
+#: sequencer.c:3597
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get commit message of '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь получить �ообщение коммита дл� «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3478
+#: sequencer.c:3780
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not even attempt to merge '%.*s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь даже попытать�� �лить «%.*s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3494
+#: sequencer.c:3796
 msgid "merge: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "�ли�ние: �е удало�ь запи�ать файл индек�а"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3562 builtin/rebase.c:711
+#: sequencer.c:3870
+msgid "Cannot autostash"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь автоматиче�ки �пр�тать изменени�"
+
+#: sequencer.c:3873
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unexpected stash response: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3879
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not create directory for '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3882
+#, c-format
+msgid "Created autostash: %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3886
+msgid "could not reset --hard"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:3911
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied autostash.\n"
 msgstr "Применены автоматиче�ки �пр�танные изменени�.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3574
+#: sequencer.c:3923
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot store %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �охранить %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3577 builtin/rebase.c:727
+#: sequencer.c:3926
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
+"%s\n"
 "Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
 "You can run \"git stash pop\" or \"git stash drop\" at any time.\n"
-msgstr "Применение автоматиче�ки �пр�танных изменений вызвало конфликты.\nВаши изменени� �пр�таны и в безопа�но�ти.\nВы можете выполнить «git stash pop» или «git stash drop» в любой момент.\n"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3638
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not checkout %s"
+#: sequencer.c:3931
+msgid "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3652
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: not a valid OID"
+#: sequencer.c:3932
+msgid "Autostash exists; creating a new stash entry."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3657 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:724
+#: sequencer.c:4025 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:769
 msgid "could not detach HEAD"
 msgstr "не удало�ь отделить HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3672
+#: sequencer.c:4040
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at HEAD\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3674
+#: sequencer.c:4042
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3682
+#: sequencer.c:4050
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not execute the todo command\n"
@@ -6048,120 +7051,124 @@ msgid ""
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3759
+#: sequencer.c:4096
+#, c-format
+msgid "Rebasing (%d/%d)%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:4141
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at %s...  %.*s\n"
 msgstr "О�тановлено на %s …  %.*s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3837
+#: sequencer.c:4212
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command %d"
 msgstr "неизве�тна� команда %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3882
+#: sequencer.c:4271
 msgid "could not read orig-head"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать orig-head"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3887
+#: sequencer.c:4276
 msgid "could not read 'onto'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать «onto»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3901
+#: sequencer.c:4290
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update HEAD to %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь обновить HEAD на %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3991
+#: sequencer.c:4350
+#, c-format
+msgid "Successfully rebased and updated %s.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:4383
 msgid "cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить перемещение коммитов: У ва� е�ть непроиндек�ированные изменени�."
 
-#: sequencer.c:4000
+#: sequencer.c:4392
 msgid "cannot amend non-existing commit"
 msgstr "не удало�ь и�править не�уще�твующий коммит"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4002
+#: sequencer.c:4394
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid file: '%s'"
 msgstr "недопу�тимый файл: «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4004
+#: sequencer.c:4396
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid contents: '%s'"
 msgstr "недопу�тимое �одержимое: «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4007
+#: sequencer.c:4399
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them\n"
 "first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
 msgstr "\nУ ва� имеют�� незакоммиченные изменени� в рабочем каталоге. Сделайте коммит, а затем запу�тите «git rebase --continue» �нова."
 
-#: sequencer.c:4043 sequencer.c:4081
+#: sequencer.c:4435 sequencer.c:4474
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write file: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:4096
+#: sequencer.c:4490
 msgid "could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "не удало�ь удалить CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4103
+#: sequencer.c:4497
 msgid "could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "не удало�ь закоммитить проиндек�ированные изменени�."
 
-#: sequencer.c:4204
+#: sequencer.c:4613
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s: не удало�ь �копировать коммит %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4208
+#: sequencer.c:4617
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s: плоха� редакци�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4243
+#: sequencer.c:4652
 msgid "can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "нельз� возвратить изначальный коммит"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4686
+#: sequencer.c:5129
 msgid "make_script: unhandled options"
 msgstr "make_script: не обработанные опции"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4689
+#: sequencer.c:5132
 msgid "make_script: error preparing revisions"
 msgstr "make_script: ошибка при обновлении редакций"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4847
-msgid ""
-"You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --continue'.\n"
-"Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'.\n"
-msgstr "Вы можете и�править �то � помощью «git rebase --edit-todo», а потом запу�тив «git rebase --continue».\nИли вы можете прервать проце�� перемещени�, выполнив «git rebase --abort»\n"
-
-#: sequencer.c:4959 sequencer.c:4976
+#: sequencer.c:5374 sequencer.c:5391
 msgid "nothing to do"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:4990
+#: sequencer.c:5410
 msgid "could not skip unnecessary pick commands"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:5073
+#: sequencer.c:5504
 msgid "the script was already rearranged."
 msgstr "�ценарий уже был пере�троен."
 
-#: setup.c:123
+#: setup.c:133
 #, c-format
-msgid "'%s' is outside repository"
-msgstr "«%s» вне репозитори�"
+msgid "'%s' is outside repository at '%s'"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:173
+#: setup.c:185
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s: no such path in the working tree.\n"
 "Use 'git <command> -- <path>...' to specify paths that do not exist locally."
 msgstr "%s: нет такого пути в рабочем каталоге.\nИ�пользуйте «git <команда> -- <путь>…» дл� указани� путей, которые не �уще�твуют локально."
 
-#: setup.c:186
+#: setup.c:198
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "ambiguous argument '%s': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.\n"
@@ -6169,12 +7176,12 @@ msgid ""
 "'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"
 msgstr "неоднозначный аргумент «%s»: неизве�тна� редакци� или не путь в рабочем каталоге.\nИ�пользуйте «--» дл� отделени� путей от редакций, вот так:\n«git <команда> [<редакци�>…] -- [<файл>…]»"
 
-#: setup.c:235
+#: setup.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "option '%s' must come before non-option arguments"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:254
+#: setup.c:283
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename\n"
@@ -6182,387 +7189,547 @@ msgid ""
 "'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"
 msgstr "неоднозначный аргумент «%s»: �вл�ет�� одновременно и редакцией и именем файла.\nИ�пользуйте «--» дл� отделени� путей от редакций, вот так:\n«git <команда> [<редакци�>…] -- [<файл>…]»"
 
-#: setup.c:390
+#: setup.c:419
 msgid "unable to set up work tree using invalid config"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:394
+#: setup.c:423
 msgid "this operation must be run in a work tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:540
+#: setup.c:661
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
 msgstr "Ожидаема� вер�и� git репозитори� <= %d, а обнаружена %d"
 
-#: setup.c:548
+#: setup.c:669
 msgid "unknown repository extensions found:"
 msgstr "обнаружены неизве�тные ра�ширени� репозитори�:"
 
-#: setup.c:567
+#: setup.c:681
+msgid "repo version is 0, but v1-only extensions found:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:700
 #, c-format
 msgid "error opening '%s'"
 msgstr "ошибка открыти� «%s»"
 
-#: setup.c:569
+#: setup.c:702
 #, c-format
 msgid "too large to be a .git file: '%s'"
 msgstr "файл �лишком большой как дл� .git файла: «%s»"
 
-#: setup.c:571
+#: setup.c:704
 #, c-format
 msgid "error reading %s"
 msgstr "ошибка чтени� %s"
 
-#: setup.c:573
+#: setup.c:706
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid gitfile format: %s"
 msgstr "неправильный формат файла gitfile: %s"
 
-#: setup.c:575
+#: setup.c:708
 #, c-format
 msgid "no path in gitfile: %s"
 msgstr "нет пути в gitfile: %s"
 
-#: setup.c:577
+#: setup.c:710
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a git repository: %s"
 msgstr "не �вл�ет�� репозиторием git: %s"
 
-#: setup.c:676
+#: setup.c:812
 #, c-format
 msgid "'$%s' too big"
 msgstr "«$%s» �лишком большой"
 
-#: setup.c:690
+#: setup.c:826
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a git repository: '%s'"
 msgstr "не �вл�ет�� репозиторием git: «%s»"
 
-#: setup.c:719 setup.c:721 setup.c:752
+#: setup.c:855 setup.c:857 setup.c:888
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить chdir в «%s»"
 
-#: setup.c:724 setup.c:780 setup.c:790 setup.c:829 setup.c:837
+#: setup.c:860 setup.c:916 setup.c:926 setup.c:965 setup.c:973
 msgid "cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "не удало�ь вернуть�� в cwd"
 
-#: setup.c:851
+#: setup.c:987
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%*s%s%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить stat дл� «%*s%s%s»"
 
-#: setup.c:1083
+#: setup.c:1225
 msgid "Unable to read current working directory"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь прочитать текущий рабочий каталог"
 
-#: setup.c:1092 setup.c:1098
+#: setup.c:1234 setup.c:1240
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot change to '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь изменить на «%s»"
 
-#: setup.c:1103
+#: setup.c:1245
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
 msgstr "не найден git репозиторий (или один из родитель�ких каталогов): %s"
 
-#: setup.c:1109
+#: setup.c:1251
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
 "Stopping at filesystem boundary (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set)."
 msgstr "не найден git репозиторий (или один из его каталогов вплоть до точки монтировани� %s)\nО�танавливаю пои�к на границе файловой �и�темы (так как GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM не у�тановлен)."
 
-#: setup.c:1220
+#: setup.c:1362
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
 "The owner of files must always have read and write permissions."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:1264
+#: setup.c:1409
 msgid "open /dev/null or dup failed"
 msgstr "�бой открыти� /dev/null или дублировани� де�криптора"
 
-#: setup.c:1279
+#: setup.c:1424
 msgid "fork failed"
 msgstr "�бой при выполнении fork"
 
-#: setup.c:1284
+#: setup.c:1429
 msgid "setsid failed"
 msgstr "�бой при выполнении setsid"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:453
+#: sha1-file.c:480
 #, c-format
 msgid "object directory %s does not exist; check .git/objects/info/alternates"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:504
+#: sha1-file.c:531
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to normalize alternate object path: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:576
+#: sha1-file.c:603
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: ignoring alternate object stores, nesting too deep"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:583
+#: sha1-file.c:610
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to normalize object directory: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:626
+#: sha1-file.c:653
 msgid "unable to fdopen alternates lockfile"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:644
+#: sha1-file.c:671
 msgid "unable to read alternates file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:651
+#: sha1-file.c:678
 msgid "unable to move new alternates file into place"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:686
+#: sha1-file.c:713
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "путь «%s» не �уще�твует"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:712
+#: sha1-file.c:734
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
 msgstr "��ылаемый репозиторий «%s» как �в�занное �о�то�ние, пока не поддерживает��."
 
-#: sha1-file.c:718
+#: sha1-file.c:740
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
 msgstr "��ылаемый репозиторий «%s» не �вл�ет�� локальным."
 
-#: sha1-file.c:724
+#: sha1-file.c:746
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
 msgstr "��ылаемый репозиторий «%s» �вл�ет�� ча�тичным"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:732
+#: sha1-file.c:754
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
 msgstr "��ылаемый репозиторий «%s» �вл�ет�� �ращенным"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:846
+#: sha1-file.c:814
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid line while parsing alternate refs: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-file.c:964
 #, c-format
 msgid "attempting to mmap %<PRIuMAX> over limit %<PRIuMAX>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:871
+#: sha1-file.c:985
 msgid "mmap failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1035
+#: sha1-file.c:1149
 #, c-format
 msgid "object file %s is empty"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1159 sha1-file.c:2297
+#: sha1-file.c:1284 sha1-file.c:2477
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt loose object '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1161 sha1-file.c:2301
+#: sha1-file.c:1286 sha1-file.c:2481
 #, c-format
 msgid "garbage at end of loose object '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1203
+#: sha1-file.c:1328
 msgid "invalid object type"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1287
+#: sha1-file.c:1412
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unpack %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1290
+#: sha1-file.c:1415
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unpack %s header"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1296
+#: sha1-file.c:1421
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1299
+#: sha1-file.c:1424
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse %s header"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1490
+#: sha1-file.c:1651
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read object %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1494
+#: sha1-file.c:1655
 #, c-format
 msgid "replacement %s not found for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1498
+#: sha1-file.c:1659
 #, c-format
 msgid "loose object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1502
+#: sha1-file.c:1663
 #, c-format
 msgid "packed object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1604
+#: sha1-file.c:1768
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1611
+#: sha1-file.c:1775
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to set permission to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1618
+#: sha1-file.c:1782
 msgid "file write error"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1637
+#: sha1-file.c:1802
 msgid "error when closing loose object file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1702
+#: sha1-file.c:1867
 #, c-format
 msgid "insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1704
+#: sha1-file.c:1869
 msgid "unable to create temporary file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1728
+#: sha1-file.c:1893
 msgid "unable to write loose object file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1734
+#: sha1-file.c:1899
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate new object %s (%d)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1738
+#: sha1-file.c:1903
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflateEnd on object %s failed (%d)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1742
+#: sha1-file.c:1907
 #, c-format
 msgid "confused by unstable object source data for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1752 builtin/pack-objects.c:920
+#: sha1-file.c:1917 builtin/pack-objects.c:1086
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed utime() on %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1827
+#: sha1-file.c:1994
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1867
+#: sha1-file.c:2045
 msgid "corrupt commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1875
+#: sha1-file.c:2053
 msgid "corrupt tag"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1974
+#: sha1-file.c:2153
 #, c-format
 msgid "read error while indexing %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:1977
+#: sha1-file.c:2156
 #, c-format
 msgid "short read while indexing %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2050 sha1-file.c:2059
+#: sha1-file.c:2229 sha1-file.c:2239
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: failed to insert into database"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2065
+#: sha1-file.c:2245
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: unsupported file type"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2089
+#: sha1-file.c:2269
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is not a valid object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2091
+#: sha1-file.c:2271
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
 msgstr "%s не �вл�ет�� дей�твительным объектом «%s»"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2118 builtin/index-pack.c:154
+#: sha1-file.c:2298 builtin/index-pack.c:192
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть %s"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2308 sha1-file.c:2360
+#: sha1-file.c:2488 sha1-file.c:2541
 #, c-format
 msgid "hash mismatch for %s (expected %s)"
-msgstr "не�оответ�твие хеш-�уммы %s (ожидает�� %s)"
+msgstr "не�оответ�твие х�ш-кода %s (ожидает�� %s)"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2332
+#: sha1-file.c:2512
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to mmap %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2337
+#: sha1-file.c:2517
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unpack header of %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2343
+#: sha1-file.c:2523
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse header of %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-file.c:2354
+#: sha1-file.c:2534
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unpack contents of %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1-name.c:490
+#: sha1-name.c:486
 #, c-format
 msgid "short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"
 msgstr "�окращённый SHA1 идентификатор %s неоднозначен"
 
-#: sha1-name.c:501
+#: sha1-name.c:497
 msgid "The candidates are:"
 msgstr "Возможно, вы имели в виду:"
 
-#: sha1-name.c:800
+#: sha1-name.c:796
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
 "may be created by mistake. For example,\n"
 "\n"
-"  git checkout -b $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
+"  git switch -c $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
 "\n"
 "where \"$br\" is somehow empty and a 40-hex ref is created. Please\n"
 "examine these refs and maybe delete them. Turn this message off by\n"
 "running \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
-msgstr "Обычно Git не �оздает ��ылки, оканчивающие�� на 40 ше�тнадцатеричных\n�имволов, потому, что они будут игнорировать��, когда вы про�то\nукажете �то 40-�имвольное ше�тнадцатеричное чи�ло. Такие ��ылки\nмогли быть �озданы по ошибке. �апример, � помощью:\n\n  git checkout -b $br $(git rev-parse …)\n\n, е�ли «$br» оказал�� пу�тым, то ��ылка � 40-�имвольным\nше�тнадцатеричным чи�лом будет �оздана. Пожалуй�та, про�мотрите �ти\n��ылки и, возможно, удалите их. Вы можете отключить �то �ообщение\nзапу�тив «git config advice.objectNameWarning false»"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-name.c:916
+#, c-format
+msgid "log for '%.*s' only goes back to %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-name.c:924
+#, c-format
+msgid "log for '%.*s' only has %d entries"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-name.c:1702
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' exists on disk, but not in '%.*s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-name.c:1708
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"path '%s' exists, but not '%s'\n"
+"hint: Did you mean '%.*s:%s' aka '%.*s:./%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-name.c:1717
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not exist in '%.*s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-name.c:1745
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"path '%s' is in the index, but not at stage %d\n"
+"hint: Did you mean ':%d:%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-name.c:1761
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"path '%s' is in the index, but not '%s'\n"
+"hint: Did you mean ':%d:%s' aka ':%d:./%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-name.c:1769
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' exists on disk, but not in the index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-name.c:1771
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not exist (neither on disk nor in the index)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-name.c:1784
+msgid "relative path syntax can't be used outside working tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1-name.c:1922
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid object name '%.*s'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 gibibyte
+#: strbuf.c:848
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u GiB"
+msgstr "%u.%2.2u ГиБ"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 gibibyte/second
+#: strbuf.c:850
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u GiB/s"
+msgstr "%u.%2.2u ГиБ/�"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 mebibyte
+#: strbuf.c:858
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u MiB"
+msgstr "%u.%2.2u МиБ"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 mebibyte/second
+#: strbuf.c:860
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u MiB/s"
+msgstr "%u.%2.2u МиБ/�"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 kibibyte
+#: strbuf.c:867
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u KiB"
+msgstr "%u.%2.2u КиБ"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 kibibyte/second
+#: strbuf.c:869
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u.%2.2u KiB/s"
+msgstr "%u.%2.2u КиБ/�"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 byte
+#: strbuf.c:875
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u byte"
+msgid_plural "%u bytes"
+msgstr[0] "%u байт"
+msgstr[1] "%u байта"
+msgstr[2] "%u байтов"
+msgstr[3] "%u байта"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 byte/second
+#: strbuf.c:877
+#, c-format
+msgid "%u byte/s"
+msgid_plural "%u bytes/s"
+msgstr[0] "%u байт/�"
+msgstr[1] "%u байта/�"
+msgstr[2] "%u байтов/�"
+msgstr[3] "%u байта/�"
+
+#: strbuf.c:1166 wrapper.c:199 wrapper.c:369 builtin/am.c:719
+#: builtin/rebase.c:864
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
+msgstr "не удало�ь открыть «%s» дл� запи�и"
+
+#: strbuf.c:1175
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not edit '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: submodule-config.c:237
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring suspicious submodule name: %s"
+msgstr "игнорирую подозрительный подмодуль � именем: %s"
+
+#: submodule-config.c:304
+msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchjobs"
+msgstr "нельз� и�пользовать отрицательные значени� дл� submodule.fetchjobs"
+
+#: submodule-config.c:402
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring '%s' which may be interpreted as a command-line option: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: submodule-config.c:499
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid value for %s"
+msgstr "неправильное значение %s"
+
+#: submodule-config.c:766
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь обновить .gitmodules запи�ь %s"
 
 #: submodule.c:114 submodule.c:143
 msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
@@ -6592,62 +7759,137 @@ msgstr "в пу�том подмодуле «%s»"
 msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
 msgstr "Спецификатор пути «%s» в подмодуле «%.*s»"
 
-#: submodule.c:910
+#: submodule.c:434
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad --ignore-submodules argument: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: submodule.c:816
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Submodule in commit %s at path: '%s' collides with a submodule named the "
+"same. Skipping it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: submodule.c:919
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule entry '%s' (%s) is a %s, not a commit"
 msgstr "запи�ь подмодул� «%s» (%s) �вл�ет�� %s, а не �вл�ет�� коммитом"
 
-#: submodule.c:1147 builtin/branch.c:672 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1988
+#: submodule.c:1004
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Could not run 'git rev-list <commits> --not --remotes -n 1' command in "
+"submodule %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: submodule.c:1127
+#, c-format
+msgid "process for submodule '%s' failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: submodule.c:1156 builtin/branch.c:680 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2469
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь определить HEAD как дей�твительную ��ылку."
 
-#: submodule.c:1481
+#: submodule.c:1167
+#, c-format
+msgid "Pushing submodule '%s'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: submodule.c:1170
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not access submodule '%s'"
+msgid "Unable to push submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:1651
+#: submodule.c:1462
+#, c-format
+msgid "Fetching submodule %s%s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: submodule.c:1492
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not access submodule '%s'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: submodule.c:1646
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Errors during submodule fetch:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: submodule.c:1671
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' not recognized as a git repository"
 msgstr "«%s» не ра�познан как репозиторий git"
 
-#: submodule.c:1789
+#: submodule.c:1688
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not run 'git status --porcelain=2' in submodule %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: submodule.c:1729
+#, c-format
+msgid "'git status --porcelain=2' failed in submodule %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: submodule.c:1804
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not start 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запу�тить «git status» в подмодуле «%s»"
 
-#: submodule.c:1802
+#: submodule.c:1817
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not run 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запу�тить «git status» в подмодуле «%s»"
 
-#: submodule.c:1817
+#: submodule.c:1832
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not unset core.worktree setting in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:1907
+#: submodule.c:1859 submodule.c:2169
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not recurse into submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь рекур�ивно зайти в подмодуль «%s»"
+
+#: submodule.c:1880
+msgid "could not reset submodule index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: submodule.c:1922
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' has dirty index"
 msgstr "подмодуль «%s» имеет изменённый индек�"
 
-#: submodule.c:1959
+#: submodule.c:1974
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' could not be updated."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:2008
+#: submodule.c:2042
+#, c-format
+msgid "submodule git dir '%s' is inside git dir '%.*s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: submodule.c:2063
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "relocate_gitdir for submodule '%s' with more than one worktree not supported"
 msgstr "relocate_gitdir дл� подмодул� «%s» � указанием более одного рабочего дерева не поддерживает��"
 
-#: submodule.c:2020 submodule.c:2076
+#: submodule.c:2075 submodule.c:2134
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запро�ить им� подмодул� «%s»"
 
-#: submodule.c:2027
+#: submodule.c:2079
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to move '%s' into an existing git dir"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: submodule.c:2086
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Migrating git directory of '%s%s' from\n"
@@ -6655,544 +7897,544 @@ msgid ""
 "'%s'\n"
 msgstr "Перемещение каталога git дл� «%s%s» из\n«%s» в\n«%s»\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:2111
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not recurse into submodule '%s'"
-msgstr "не удало�ь рекур�ивно зайти в подмодуль «%s»"
-
-#: submodule.c:2155
+#: submodule.c:2214
 msgid "could not start ls-files in .."
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить stat ls-files в .."
 
-#: submodule.c:2194
+#: submodule.c:2254
 #, c-format
 msgid "ls-tree returned unexpected return code %d"
 msgstr "ls-tree вернул неожиданный код %d"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:232
-#, c-format
-msgid "ignoring suspicious submodule name: %s"
-msgstr "игнорирую подозрительный подмодуль � именем: %s"
-
-#: submodule-config.c:299
-msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchjobs"
-msgstr "нельз� и�пользовать отрицательные значени� дл� submodule.fetchjobs"
-
-#: submodule-config.c:397
-#, c-format
-msgid "ignoring '%s' which may be interpreted as a command-line option: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: submodule-config.c:486
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid value for %s"
-msgstr "неправильное значение %s"
-
-#: submodule-config.c:755
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
-msgstr " �е удало�ь обновить .gitmodules запи�ь %s"
-
-#: trailer.c:238
+#: trailer.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid "running trailer command '%s' failed"
 msgstr "�бой при запу�ке команды завершител� «%s»"
 
-#: trailer.c:485 trailer.c:490 trailer.c:495 trailer.c:549 trailer.c:553
-#: trailer.c:557
+#: trailer.c:483 trailer.c:488 trailer.c:493 trailer.c:547 trailer.c:551
+#: trailer.c:555
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
 msgstr "неизве�тное значение «%s» дл� ключа «%s»"
 
-#: trailer.c:539 trailer.c:544 builtin/remote.c:295
+#: trailer.c:537 trailer.c:542 builtin/remote.c:299 builtin/remote.c:324
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than one %s"
 msgstr "больше одного %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:730
+#: trailer.c:728
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
 msgstr "пу�та� по�ледн�� лек�ема в завершителе «%.*s»"
 
-#: trailer.c:750
+#: trailer.c:748
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать входной файл «%s»"
 
-#: trailer.c:753
+#: trailer.c:751
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать из �тандартного ввода"
 
-#: trailer.c:1011 wrapper.c:701
+#: trailer.c:1009 wrapper.c:676
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить stat дл� %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:1013
+#: trailer.c:1011
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s is not a regular file"
 msgstr "файл %s не �вл�ет�� обычным файлом"
 
-#: trailer.c:1015
+#: trailer.c:1013
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s is not writable by user"
 msgstr "файл %s не до�тупен на запи�ь пользователю"
 
-#: trailer.c:1027
+#: trailer.c:1025
 msgid "could not open temporary file"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать временный файл"
 
-#: trailer.c:1067
+#: trailer.c:1065
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename temporary file to %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь переименовать временный файл в %s"
 
-#: transport.c:116
-#, c-format
-msgid "Would set upstream of '%s' to '%s' of '%s'\n"
-msgstr "Будет у�тановлен выше�то�щий репозиторий дл� «%s» на «%s» � «%s»\n"
-
-#: transport.c:142
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not read bundle '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: transport.c:208
-#, c-format
-msgid "transport: invalid depth option '%s'"
-msgstr "тран�порт: неправильный параметр глубины «%s»"
-
-#: transport.c:259
-msgid "see protocol.version in 'git help config' for more details"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: transport.c:260
-msgid "server options require protocol version 2 or later"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: transport.c:625
-msgid "could not parse transport.color.* config"
-msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать опцию transport.color.*"
-
-#: transport.c:698
-msgid "support for protocol v2 not implemented yet"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: transport.c:825
-#, c-format
-msgid "unknown value for config '%s': %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: transport.c:891
-#, c-format
-msgid "transport '%s' not allowed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: transport.c:945
-msgid "git-over-rsync is no longer supported"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: transport.c:1040
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
-"not be found on any remote:\n"
-msgstr "Подмодули по указанным пут�м �одержат изменени�, которые не найдены ни на одном из внешних репозиториев:\n"
-
-#: transport.c:1044
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-"Please try\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit push --recurse-submodules=on-demand\n"
-"\n"
-"or cd to the path and use\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit push\n"
-"\n"
-"to push them to a remote.\n"
-"\n"
-msgstr "\nПопробуйте выполнить\n\n\tgit push --recurse-submodules=on-demand\n\nили перейти в каталог � помощью команды cd и выполнить\n\n\tgit push\n\nдл� их отправки на внешний репозиторий.\n"
-
-#: transport.c:1052
-msgid "Aborting."
-msgstr "Прерываю."
-
-#: transport.c:1193
-msgid "failed to push all needed submodules"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: transport.c:1326 transport-helper.c:645
-msgid "operation not supported by protocol"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: transport.c:1430
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid line while parsing alternate refs: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: transport-helper.c:51 transport-helper.c:80
+#: transport-helper.c:62 transport-helper.c:91
 msgid "full write to remote helper failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:134
+#: transport-helper.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find remote helper for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:150 transport-helper.c:559
+#: transport-helper.c:161 transport-helper.c:575
 msgid "can't dup helper output fd"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:201
+#: transport-helper.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unknown mandatory capability %s; this remote helper probably needs newer "
 "version of Git"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:207
+#: transport-helper.c:220
 msgid "this remote helper should implement refspec capability"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:274 transport-helper.c:414
+#: transport-helper.c:287 transport-helper.c:429
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s unexpectedly said: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:403
+#: transport-helper.c:417
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s also locked %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:481
+#: transport-helper.c:497
 msgid "couldn't run fast-import"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:504
+#: transport-helper.c:520
 msgid "error while running fast-import"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:533 transport-helper.c:1099
+#: transport-helper.c:549 transport-helper.c:1236
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read ref %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:578
+#: transport-helper.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown response to connect: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:600
+#: transport-helper.c:616
 msgid "setting remote service path not supported by protocol"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:602
+#: transport-helper.c:618
 msgid "invalid remote service path"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:648
+#: transport-helper.c:661 transport.c:1446
+msgid "operation not supported by protocol"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:664
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't connect to subservice %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:720
+#: transport-helper.c:745
+msgid "'option' without a matching 'ok/error' directive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:788
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected ok/error, helper said '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:773
+#: transport-helper.c:845
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper reported unexpected status of %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:834
+#: transport-helper.c:928
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support dry-run"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:837
+#: transport-helper.c:931
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support --signed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:840
+#: transport-helper.c:934
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support --signed=if-asked"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:847
+#: transport-helper.c:939
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support --atomic"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:943
+#, c-format
+msgid "helper %s does not support --%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:950
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support 'push-option'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:939
+#: transport-helper.c:1050
 msgid "remote-helper doesn't support push; refspec needed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:944
+#: transport-helper.c:1055
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support 'force'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:991
+#: transport-helper.c:1102
 msgid "couldn't run fast-export"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:996
+#: transport-helper.c:1107
 msgid "error while running fast-export"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1021
+#: transport-helper.c:1132
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No refs in common and none specified; doing nothing.\n"
-"Perhaps you should specify a branch such as 'master'.\n"
+"Perhaps you should specify a branch.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1213
+#, c-format
+msgid "unsupported object format '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1085
+#: transport-helper.c:1222
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed response in ref list: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1238
+#: transport-helper.c:1374
 #, c-format
 msgid "read(%s) failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1265
+#: transport-helper.c:1401
 #, c-format
 msgid "write(%s) failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1314
+#: transport-helper.c:1450
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s thread failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1318
+#: transport-helper.c:1454
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s thread failed to join: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1337 transport-helper.c:1341
+#: transport-helper.c:1473 transport-helper.c:1477
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't start thread for copying data: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1378
+#: transport-helper.c:1514
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s process failed to wait"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1382
+#: transport-helper.c:1518
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s process failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1400 transport-helper.c:1409
+#: transport-helper.c:1536 transport-helper.c:1545
 msgid "can't start thread for copying data"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: tree-walk.c:33
+#: transport.c:116
+#, c-format
+msgid "Would set upstream of '%s' to '%s' of '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Будет у�тановлен выше�то�щий репозиторий дл� «%s» на «%s» � «%s»\n"
+
+#: transport.c:145
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read bundle '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport.c:220
+#, c-format
+msgid "transport: invalid depth option '%s'"
+msgstr "тран�порт: неправильный параметр глубины «%s»"
+
+#: transport.c:269
+msgid "see protocol.version in 'git help config' for more details"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport.c:270
+msgid "server options require protocol version 2 or later"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport.c:727
+msgid "could not parse transport.color.* config"
+msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать опцию transport.color.*"
+
+#: transport.c:802
+msgid "support for protocol v2 not implemented yet"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport.c:936
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown value for config '%s': %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport.c:1002
+#, c-format
+msgid "transport '%s' not allowed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport.c:1055
+msgid "git-over-rsync is no longer supported"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport.c:1157
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
+"not be found on any remote:\n"
+msgstr "Подмодули по указанным пут�м �одержат изменени�, которые не найдены ни на одном из внешних репозиториев:\n"
+
+#: transport.c:1161
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Please try\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit push --recurse-submodules=on-demand\n"
+"\n"
+"or cd to the path and use\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit push\n"
+"\n"
+"to push them to a remote.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr "\nПопробуйте выполнить\n\n\tgit push --recurse-submodules=on-demand\n\nили перейти в каталог � помощью команды cd и выполнить\n\n\tgit push\n\nдл� их отправки на внешний репозиторий.\n"
+
+#: transport.c:1169
+msgid "Aborting."
+msgstr "Прерываю."
+
+#: transport.c:1315
+msgid "failed to push all needed submodules"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: tree-walk.c:32
 msgid "too-short tree object"
 msgstr "�лишком  короткий объект дерева"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:39
+#: tree-walk.c:38
 msgid "malformed mode in tree entry"
 msgstr "неправильный режим в запи�и дерева"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:43
+#: tree-walk.c:42
 msgid "empty filename in tree entry"
 msgstr "пу�тое им� файла в запи�и дерева"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:116
+#: tree-walk.c:117
 msgid "too-short tree file"
 msgstr "�лишком  короткий файл дерева"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:111
+#: unpack-trees.c:113
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
 "%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you switch branches."
 msgstr "Ваши локальные изменени� в указанных файлах будут перезапи�аны при переключении на �о�то�ние:\n%%sСделайте коммит или �пр�чьте ваши изменени� перед переключением веток."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:113
+#: unpack-trees.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr "Ваши локальные изменени� в указанных файлах будут перезапи�аны при переключении на �о�то�ние:\n%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:116
+#: unpack-trees.c:118
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
 "%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you merge."
 msgstr "Ваши локальные изменени� в указанных файлах будут перезапи�аны при �ли�нии:\n%%sСделайте коммит или �пр�чьте ваши изменени� перед �ли�нием веток."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:118
+#: unpack-trees.c:120
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr "Ваши локальные изменени� в указанных файлах будут перезапи�аны при �ли�нии:\n%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:121
+#: unpack-trees.c:123
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
 "%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you %s."
 msgstr "Ваши локальные изменени� в указанных файлах будут перезапи�аны при %s:\n%%sСделайте коммит или �пр�чьте ваши изменени� перед %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:123
+#: unpack-trees.c:125
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr "Ваши локальные изменени� в указанных файлах будут перезапи�аны при %s:\n%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:128
+#: unpack-trees.c:130
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in them:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr "Обновление указанных каталогов приведет к потере неот�леживаемых файлов в них:\n%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:132
+#: unpack-trees.c:134
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
 "%%sPlease move or remove them before you switch branches."
 msgstr "Указанные неот�леживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут удалены при переключении на �о�то�ние:\n%%sПереме�тите �ти файлы или удалите их перед переключением веток."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:134
+#: unpack-trees.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr "Указанные неот�леживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут удалены при переключении на �о�то�ние:\n%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:137
+#: unpack-trees.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
 "%%sPlease move or remove them before you merge."
 msgstr "Указанные неот�леживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут удалены при �ли�нии:\n%%sПереме�тите �ти файлы или удалите их перед переключением веток."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:139
+#: unpack-trees.c:141
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr "Указанные неот�леживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут удалены при �ли�нии:\n%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:142
+#: unpack-trees.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
 "%%sPlease move or remove them before you %s."
 msgstr "Указанные неот�леживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут удалены при %s:\n%%sПереме�тите �ти файлы или удалите их перед %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:144
+#: unpack-trees.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr "Указанные неот�леживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут удалены при %s:\n%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:150
+#: unpack-trees.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
 "%%sPlease move or remove them before you switch branches."
 msgstr "Указанные неот�леживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут перезапи�аны при переключении на �о�то�ние:\n%%sПереме�тите �ти файлы или удалите их перед переключением веток."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:152
+#: unpack-trees.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr "Указанные неот�леживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут перезапи�аны при переключении на �о�то�ние:\n%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:155
+#: unpack-trees.c:157
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
 "%%sPlease move or remove them before you merge."
 msgstr "Указанные неот�леживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут перезапи�аны при �ли�нии:\n%%sПереме�тите �ти файлы или удалите их перед переключением веток."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:157
+#: unpack-trees.c:159
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr "Указанные неот�леживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут перезапи�аны при �ли�нии:\n%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:160
+#: unpack-trees.c:162
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
 "%%sPlease move or remove them before you %s."
 msgstr "Указанные неот�леживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут перезапи�аны при %s:\n%%sПереме�тите �ти файлы или удалите их перед %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:162
+#: unpack-trees.c:164
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr "Указанные неот�леживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут перезапи�аны при %s:\n%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:170
+#: unpack-trees.c:172
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
 msgstr "Запи�ь «%s» ча�тично �овпадает � «%s».  �е удало�ь назначить �оответ�твие."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:173
+#: unpack-trees.c:175
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up to date:\n"
+"Cannot update submodule:\n"
 "%s"
-msgstr "�е удало�ь обновить ча�тичное �о�то�ние: �ледующие �лементы не по�ледней вер�ии:\n%s"
+msgstr "�е удоло�ь обновить подмодуль:\n%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:175
+#: unpack-trees.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"The following working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout update:\n"
+"The following paths are not up to date and were left despite sparse patterns:\n"
 "%s"
-msgstr "Указанные файлы из рабочего каталога будут перезапи�аны при обновлении ча�тичного �о�то�ни�:\n%s"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:177
+#: unpack-trees.c:180
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"The following working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout update:\n"
+"The following paths are unmerged and were left despite sparse patterns:\n"
 "%s"
-msgstr "Указанные файлы из рабочего каталога будут удалены при обновлении ча�тичного �о�то�ни�:\n%s"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:179
+#: unpack-trees.c:182
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"Cannot update submodule:\n"
+"The following paths were already present and thus not updated despite sparse patterns:\n"
 "%s"
-msgstr "�е удоло�ь обновить подмодуль:\n%s"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:256
+#: unpack-trees.c:262
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting\n"
 msgstr "Прерываю\n"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:318
-msgid "Checking out files"
-msgstr "Ра�паковка файлов"
+#: unpack-trees.c:289
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"After fixing the above paths, you may want to run `git sparse-checkout "
+"reapply`.\n"
+msgstr "По�ле и�правлени� указанных путей вы можете запу�тить «git sparse-checkout reapply».\n"
 
 #: unpack-trees.c:350
+msgid "Updating files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:382
 msgid ""
 "the following paths have collided (e.g. case-sensitive paths\n"
 "on a case-insensitive filesystem) and only one from the same\n"
 "colliding group is in the working tree:\n"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: unpack-trees.c:1498
+msgid "Updating index flags"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: upload-pack.c:1550
+msgid "expected flush after fetch arguments"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: urlmatch.c:163
 msgid "invalid URL scheme name or missing '://' suffix"
 msgstr "�еправильна� им� URL �хемы или пропущен �уффик� «://»"
@@ -7222,179 +8464,221 @@ msgstr "неправильный номер порта"
 msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
 msgstr "неправильна� ча�ть пути «..»"
 
-#: worktree.c:255 builtin/am.c:2097
+#: walker.c:170
+msgid "Fetching objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: worktree.c:236 builtin/am.c:2103
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать «%s»"
 
-#: worktree.c:301
+#: worktree.c:283
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' at main working tree is not the repository directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: worktree.c:312
+#: worktree.c:294
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' file does not contain absolute path to the working tree location"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: worktree.c:324
+#: worktree.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "«%s» не �уще�твует"
 
-#: worktree.c:330
+#: worktree.c:312
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a .git file, error code %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: worktree.c:338
+#: worktree.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point back to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wrapper.c:223 wrapper.c:393
+#: worktree.c:587
+msgid "not a directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: worktree.c:596
+msgid ".git is not a file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: worktree.c:598
+msgid ".git file broken"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: worktree.c:600
+msgid ".git file incorrect"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: worktree.c:670
+msgid "not a valid path"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: worktree.c:676
+msgid "unable to locate repository; .git is not a file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: worktree.c:679
+msgid "unable to locate repository; .git file broken"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: worktree.c:685
+msgid "gitdir unreadable"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: worktree.c:689
+msgid "gitdir incorrect"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: wrapper.c:197 wrapper.c:367
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть «%s» дл� чтени� и запи�и"
 
-#: wrapper.c:424 wrapper.c:624
+#: wrapper.c:398 wrapper.c:599
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s'"
 msgstr "«%s» недо�тупно"
 
-#: wrapper.c:632
+#: wrapper.c:607
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr "не удало�ь получить текущий рабочий каталог"
 
-#: wt-status.c:156
+#: wt-status.c:158
 msgid "Unmerged paths:"
 msgstr "�е �литые пути:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:183 wt-status.c:210
+#: wt-status.c:187 wt-status.c:219
+msgid "  (use \"git restore --staged <file>...\" to unstage)"
+msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git restore --staged <файл>…», чтобы убрать из индек�а)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:190 wt-status.c:222
 #, c-format
-msgid "  (use \"git reset %s <file>...\" to unstage)"
-msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git reset %s <файл>…», чтобы убрать из индек�а)"
+msgid "  (use \"git restore --source=%s --staged <file>...\" to unstage)"
+msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git restore --source=%s --staged <файл>…», чтобы убрать из индек�а)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:185 wt-status.c:212
+#: wt-status.c:193 wt-status.c:225
 msgid "  (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git rm --cached <файл>…», чтобы убрать из индек�а)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:189
+#: wt-status.c:197
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git add <файл>…», чтобы пометить разрешение конфликта)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:191 wt-status.c:195
+#: wt-status.c:199 wt-status.c:203
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git add/rm <файл>…», чтобы пометить выбранное разрешение конфликта)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:193
+#: wt-status.c:201
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git rm <файл>…», чтобы пометить разрешение конфликта)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:204 wt-status.c:1064
+#: wt-status.c:211 wt-status.c:1070
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Изменени�, которые будут включены в коммит:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:222 wt-status.c:1073
+#: wt-status.c:234 wt-status.c:1079
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr "Изменени�, которые не в индек�е дл� коммита:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:226
+#: wt-status.c:238
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git add <файл>…», чтобы добавить файл в индек�)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:228
+#: wt-status.c:240
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git add/rm <файл>…», чтобы добавить или удалить файл из индек�а)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:229
-msgid ""
-"  (use \"git checkout -- <file>...\" to discard changes in working "
-"directory)"
-msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git checkout -- <файл>…», чтобы отменить изменени�\n   в рабочем каталоге)"
+#: wt-status.c:241
+msgid "  (use \"git restore <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
+msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git restore <файл>…», чтобы отменить изменени� в рабочем каталоге)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:231
+#: wt-status.c:243
 msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
 msgstr "  (�делайте коммит или отмените изменени� в неот�леживаемом или измененном �одержимом в подмодул�х)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:243
+#: wt-status.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git %s <файл>…», чтобы добавить в то, что будет включено в коммит)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:258
+#: wt-status.c:266
 msgid "both deleted:"
 msgstr "оба удалены:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:260
+#: wt-status.c:268
 msgid "added by us:"
 msgstr "добавлено нами:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:262
+#: wt-status.c:270
 msgid "deleted by them:"
 msgstr "удалено ими:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:264
+#: wt-status.c:272
 msgid "added by them:"
 msgstr "добавлено ими:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:266
+#: wt-status.c:274
 msgid "deleted by us:"
 msgstr "удалено нами:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:268
+#: wt-status.c:276
 msgid "both added:"
 msgstr "оба добавлены:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:270
+#: wt-status.c:278
 msgid "both modified:"
 msgstr "оба изменены:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:280
+#: wt-status.c:288
 msgid "new file:"
 msgstr "новый файл:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:282
+#: wt-status.c:290
 msgid "copied:"
 msgstr "�копировано:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:284
+#: wt-status.c:292
 msgid "deleted:"
 msgstr "удалено:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:286
+#: wt-status.c:294
 msgid "modified:"
 msgstr "изменено:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:288
+#: wt-status.c:296
 msgid "renamed:"
 msgstr "переименовано:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:290
+#: wt-status.c:298
 msgid "typechange:"
 msgstr "изменен тип:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:292
+#: wt-status.c:300
 msgid "unknown:"
 msgstr "неизве�тно:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:294
+#: wt-status.c:302
 msgid "unmerged:"
 msgstr "не �литые:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:374
+#: wt-status.c:382
 msgid "new commits, "
 msgstr "новые коммиты, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:376
+#: wt-status.c:384
 msgid "modified content, "
 msgstr "изменено �одержимое, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:378
+#: wt-status.c:386
 msgid "untracked content, "
 msgstr "неот�леживаемое �одержимое, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:896
+#: wt-status.c:903
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your stash currently has %d entry"
 msgid_plural "Your stash currently has %d entries"
@@ -7403,69 +8687,77 @@ msgstr[1] "У ва� �ейча� �пр�таны %d запи�и"
 msgstr[2] "У ва� �ейча� �пр�тано %d запи�ей"
 msgstr[3] "У ва� �ейча� �пр�таны %d запи�и"
 
-#: wt-status.c:928
+#: wt-status.c:934
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "Измененные, но не обновленные подмодули:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:930
+#: wt-status.c:936
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Изменени� в подмодул�х, которые будут закоммичены:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1012
+#: wt-status.c:1018
 msgid ""
 "Do not modify or remove the line above.\n"
 "Everything below it will be ignored."
 msgstr "�е измен�йте или удал�йте �троку выше �той.\nВ�ё, что ниже — будет проигнорировано."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1119
+#: wt-status.c:1110
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"It took %.2f seconds to compute the branch ahead/behind values.\n"
+"You can use '--no-ahead-behind' to avoid this.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: wt-status.c:1140
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "У ва� е�ть не �литые пути."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1122
+#: wt-status.c:1143
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr "  (разрешите конфликты, затем запу�тите «git commit»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1124
+#: wt-status.c:1145
 msgid "  (use \"git merge --abort\" to abort the merge)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git merge --abort», чтобы о�тановить операцию �ли�ни�)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1128
+#: wt-status.c:1149
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "В�е конфликты и�правлены, но вы в�е еще в проце��е �ли�ни�."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1131
+#: wt-status.c:1152
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git commit», чтобы завершить �ли�ние)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1140
+#: wt-status.c:1161
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "Вы в проце��е �е��ии am."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1143
+#: wt-status.c:1164
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "Текущий патч пу�той."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1147
+#: wt-status.c:1168
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (разрешите конфликты, затем запу�тите «git am --continue»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1149
+#: wt-status.c:1170
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git am --skip», чтобы пропу�тить �тот патч)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1151
+#: wt-status.c:1172
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git am --abort», чтобы во��тановить оригинальную ветку)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1284
+#: wt-status.c:1305
 msgid "git-rebase-todo is missing."
 msgstr "git-rebase-todo от�ут�твует."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1286
+#: wt-status.c:1307
 msgid "No commands done."
 msgstr "Команды не выполнены."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1289
+#: wt-status.c:1310
 #, c-format
 msgid "Last command done (%d command done):"
 msgid_plural "Last commands done (%d commands done):"
@@ -7474,16 +8766,16 @@ msgstr[1] "По�ледн�� команда выполнена (%d команд
 msgstr[2] "По�ледн�� команда выполнена (%d команд выполнено):"
 msgstr[3] "По�ледн�� команда выполнена (%d команд выполнено):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1300
+#: wt-status.c:1321
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (see more in file %s)"
 msgstr "  (�мотрите дополнительно в файле %s)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1305
+#: wt-status.c:1326
 msgid "No commands remaining."
 msgstr "Команд больше не о�тало�ь."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1308
+#: wt-status.c:1329
 #, c-format
 msgid "Next command to do (%d remaining command):"
 msgid_plural "Next commands to do (%d remaining commands):"
@@ -7492,170 +8784,175 @@ msgstr[1] "СледующаÑ� команда длÑ� выполнениÑ� (%d кÐ
 msgstr[2] "Следующа� команда дл� выполнени� (%d команд о�тало�ь):"
 msgstr[3] "Следующа� команда дл� выполнени� (%d команд о�тало�ь):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1316
+#: wt-status.c:1337
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" to view and edit)"
-msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git rebase --edit-todo», чтобы про�мотреть и изменить)"
+msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git rebase --edit-todo», чтобы про�мотреть или изменить их)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1328
+#: wt-status.c:1349
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "Вы �ейча� перемещаете ветку «%s» над «%s»."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1333
+#: wt-status.c:1354
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr "Вы �ейча� перемещаете ветку."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1346
+#: wt-status.c:1367
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (разрешите конфликты, затем запу�тите «git rebase --continue»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1348
+#: wt-status.c:1369
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git rebase --skip», чтобы пропу�тить �тот патч)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1350
+#: wt-status.c:1371
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git rebase --abort», чтобы перейти на оригинальную ветку)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1357
+#: wt-status.c:1378
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (в�е конфликты разрешены: запу�тите «git rebase --continue»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1361
+#: wt-status.c:1382
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "Вы �ейча� раздел�ете коммит при перемещении ветки  «%s» над «%s»."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1366
+#: wt-status.c:1387
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Вы �ейча� раздел�ете коммит при перемещении ветки."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1369
+#: wt-status.c:1390
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
-msgstr "(Как только ваш рабочий каталог будет чи�тый, запу�тите «git rebase --continue»)"
+msgstr "  (Как только ваш рабочий каталог будет чи�тый, запу�тите «git rebase --continue»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1373
+#: wt-status.c:1394
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "Вы �ейча� редактируете коммит при перемещении ветки  «%s» над «%s»."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1378
+#: wt-status.c:1399
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Вы �ейча� редактируете коммит при перемещении ветки."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1381
+#: wt-status.c:1402
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git commit --amend», чтобы и�править текущий коммит)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1383
+#: wt-status.c:1404
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git rebase --continue», когда будете довольны изменени�ми)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1394
+#: wt-status.c:1415
 msgid "Cherry-pick currently in progress."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1397
+#: wt-status.c:1418
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
 msgstr "Вы копируете коммит %s."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1404
+#: wt-status.c:1425
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (разрешите конфликты, затем запу�тите «git cherry-pick --continue»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1407
+#: wt-status.c:1428
 msgid "  (run \"git cherry-pick --continue\" to continue)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1410
+#: wt-status.c:1431
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (в�е конфликты разрешены: запу�тите «git cherry-pick --continue»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1412
+#: wt-status.c:1433
+msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --skip\" to skip this patch)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: wt-status.c:1435
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git cherry-pick --abort», чтобы отменить копировани� коммита)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1422
+#: wt-status.c:1445
 msgid "Revert currently in progress."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1425
+#: wt-status.c:1448
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
 msgstr "Вы �ейча� обращаете изменени� коммита %s."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1431
+#: wt-status.c:1454
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (разрешите конфликты, затем запу�тите «git revert --continue»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1434
+#: wt-status.c:1457
 msgid "  (run \"git revert --continue\" to continue)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1437
+#: wt-status.c:1460
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (в�е конфликты разрешены: запу�тите «git revert --continue»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1439
+#: wt-status.c:1462
+msgid "  (use \"git revert --skip\" to skip this patch)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: wt-status.c:1464
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git revert --abort», чтобы отменить операцию обращени� изменений коммита)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1449
+#: wt-status.c:1474
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
 msgstr "Вы �ейча� в проце��е двоичного пои�ка, начатого � ветки «%s»."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1453
+#: wt-status.c:1478
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr "Вы �ейча� в проце��е двоичного пои�ка."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1456
+#: wt-status.c:1481
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git bisect reset», чтобы вернуть�� на и�ходную ветку)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1665
+#: wt-status.c:1492
+#, c-format
+msgid "You are in a sparse checkout with %d%% of tracked files present."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: wt-status.c:1731
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "�а ветке "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1672
+#: wt-status.c:1738
 msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "интерактивное перемещение в проце��е; над "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1674
+#: wt-status.c:1740
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "перемещение в проце��е; над "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1679
-msgid "HEAD detached at "
-msgstr "HEAD отделён на "
-
-#: wt-status.c:1681
-msgid "HEAD detached from "
-msgstr "HEAD отделён начина� � "
-
-#: wt-status.c:1684
+#: wt-status.c:1750
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "Сейча� ни на одной из веток"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1701
+#: wt-status.c:1767
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "�ачальный коммит"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1702
+#: wt-status.c:1768
 msgid "No commits yet"
 msgstr "Еще нет коммитов"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1716
+#: wt-status.c:1782
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "�еот�леживаемые файлы"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1718
+#: wt-status.c:1784
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "Игнорируемые файлы"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1722
+#: wt-status.c:1788
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -7663,216 +8960,225 @@ msgid ""
 "new files yourself (see 'git help status')."
 msgstr "%.2f �екунды зан�л вывод �пи�ка неот�леживаемых файлов. «status -uno» возможно может у�корить �то, но будьте внимательны, и не забудьте добавить новые файлы вручную (�мотрите «git help status» дл� подробно�тей)."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1728
+#: wt-status.c:1794
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "�еот�леживаемые файлы не показаны%s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1730
+#: wt-status.c:1796
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
-msgstr "(и�пользуйте опцию «-u», чтобы показать неот�леживаемые файлы)"
+msgstr " (и�пользуйте опцию «-u», чтобы показать неот�леживаемые файлы)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1736
+#: wt-status.c:1802
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "�ет изменений"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1741
+#: wt-status.c:1807
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr "нет изменений добавленных дл� коммита\n(и�пользуйте «git add» и/или «git commit -a»)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1744
+#: wt-status.c:1811
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "нет изменений добавленных дл� коммита\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1747
+#: wt-status.c:1815
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
 "track)\n"
 msgstr "ничего не добавлено в коммит, но е�ть неот�леживаемые файлы (и�пользуйте «git add», чтобы от�леживать их)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1750
+#: wt-status.c:1819
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr "ничего не добавлено в коммит, но е�ть неот�леживаемые файлы\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1753
+#: wt-status.c:1823
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr "нечего коммитить (�оздайте/�копируйте файлы, затем запу�тите «git add», чтобы от�леживать их)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1756 wt-status.c:1761
+#: wt-status.c:1827 wt-status.c:1833
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "нечего коммитить\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1759
+#: wt-status.c:1830
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr "нечего коммитить (и�пользуйте опцию «-u», чтобы показать неот�леживаемые файлы)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1763
+#: wt-status.c:1835
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working tree clean\n"
 msgstr "нечего коммитить, нет изменений в рабочем каталоге\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1876
+#: wt-status.c:1940
 msgid "No commits yet on "
-msgstr "Еще нет коммитов в"
+msgstr "Еще нет коммитов в "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1880
+#: wt-status.c:1944
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD (нет ветки)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1911
+#: wt-status.c:1975
 msgid "different"
 msgstr "отличает��"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1913 wt-status.c:1921
+#: wt-status.c:1977 wt-status.c:1985
 msgid "behind "
-msgstr "позади"
+msgstr "позади "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1916 wt-status.c:1919
+#: wt-status.c:1980 wt-status.c:1983
 msgid "ahead "
 msgstr "впереди "
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase"
-#: wt-status.c:2443
+#: wt-status.c:2505
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить %s: У ва� е�ть непроиндек�ированные изменени�."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2449
+#: wt-status.c:2511
 msgid "additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "к тому же, в вашем индек�е е�ть незакоммиченные изменени�."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2451
+#: wt-status.c:2513
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить %s: В вашем индек�е е�ть незакоммиченные изменени�."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:25
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:457
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
+msgstr "�бой от�оединени� «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:26
 msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git add [<опции>] [--] <�пецификатор-пути>…"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:84
+#: builtin/add.c:88
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "неожиданный �тату� утилиты �равнени� %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:89 builtin/commit.c:285
+#: builtin/add.c:93 builtin/commit.c:285
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "�бой при обновлении файлов"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:99
+#: builtin/add.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "remove '%s'\n"
 msgstr "удалить «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:174
+#: builtin/add.c:178
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr "�епроиндек�ированные изменени� по�ле обновлени� индек�а:"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:234 builtin/rev-parse.c:896
+#: builtin/add.c:272 builtin/rev-parse.c:908
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь прочитать индек�"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:245
+#: builtin/add.c:283
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь открыть «%s» дл� запи�и."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:249
+#: builtin/add.c:287
 msgid "Could not write patch"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь запи�ать патч"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:252
+#: builtin/add.c:290
 msgid "editing patch failed"
 msgstr "�бой при редактировании патча"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:255
+#: builtin/add.c:293
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь выполнить stat дл� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:257
+#: builtin/add.c:295
 msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
 msgstr "Пу�той патч. Операци� прервана."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:262
+#: builtin/add.c:300
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь применить «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:270
+#: builtin/add.c:308
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr "Следующие пути игнорируют�� одним из ваших файлов .gitignore:\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:290 builtin/clean.c:908 builtin/fetch.c:137 builtin/mv.c:124
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:56 builtin/pull.c:221 builtin/push.c:560
-#: builtin/remote.c:1345 builtin/rm.c:241 builtin/send-pack.c:165
+#: builtin/add.c:328 builtin/clean.c:904 builtin/fetch.c:166 builtin/mv.c:124
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:14 builtin/pull.c:204 builtin/push.c:559
+#: builtin/remote.c:1427 builtin/rm.c:242 builtin/send-pack.c:190
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "пробный запу�к"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:293
+#: builtin/add.c:331
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "интерактивный выбор"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:294 builtin/checkout.c:1379 builtin/reset.c:306
+#: builtin/add.c:332 builtin/checkout.c:1547 builtin/reset.c:308
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "интерактивный выбор блоков"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:295
+#: builtin/add.c:333
 msgid "edit current diff and apply"
 msgstr "отредактировать текущий файл �пи�ка изменений и применить его"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:296
+#: builtin/add.c:334
 msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
 msgstr "разрешить добавление игнорируемых иначе файлов"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:297
+#: builtin/add.c:335
 msgid "update tracked files"
 msgstr "обновить от�леживаемые файлы"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:298
+#: builtin/add.c:336
 msgid "renormalize EOL of tracked files (implies -u)"
 msgstr "перенормализировать концы �трок (EOL) от�леживаемых файлов (подразумевает -u)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:299
+#: builtin/add.c:337
 msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
 msgstr "запи�ать только факт, что путь будет добавлен позже"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:300
+#: builtin/add.c:338
 msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "добавить изменени� из в�ех от�леживаемых и неот�леживаемых файлов"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:303
+#: builtin/add.c:341
 msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
 msgstr "игнорировать пути удаленные из рабочего каталога (тоже, что и --no-all)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:305
+#: builtin/add.c:343
 msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
 msgstr "не добавл�ть, только обновить индек�"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:306
+#: builtin/add.c:344
 msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
 msgstr "пропу�кать файлы, которые не могут быть добавлены из-за ошибок"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:307
+#: builtin/add.c:345
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr "удо�товерить��, что даже недо�тающие файлы будут проигнорированы при  пробном запу�ке"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:309 builtin/update-index.c:1001
+#: builtin/add.c:347 builtin/update-index.c:1004
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr "переопределить бит выполнени� на указанных файлах"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:311
+#: builtin/add.c:349
 msgid "warn when adding an embedded repository"
 msgstr "предупреждать при добавлении в�троенного git репозитори�"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:326
+#: builtin/add.c:351
+msgid "backend for `git stash -p`"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:369
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You've added another git repository inside your current repository.\n"
@@ -7890,399 +9196,434 @@ msgid ""
 "See \"git help submodule\" for more information."
 msgstr "Вы добавили другой репозиторий git внутри текущего репозитори�\nКлоны внешнего репозитори� не будут �одержать внутренний\nрепозиторий и не будут знать как его получить.\nЕ�ли вы хотели добавить подмодуль, то запу�тите:\n\n\tgit submodule add <url> %s\n\nЕ�ли бы добавили �тот путь по ошибке, то вы можете удалить его\nиз индек�а � помощью:\n\n\tgit rm --cached %s\n\nДл� дополнительной информации �мотрите «git help submodule»."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:354
+#: builtin/add.c:397
 #, c-format
 msgid "adding embedded git repository: %s"
 msgstr "добавление в�троенного git репозитори�: %s"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:372
-#, c-format
-msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
-msgstr "И�пользуйте -f, е�ли вы дей�твительно хотите добавить их.\n"
+#: builtin/add.c:416
+msgid ""
+"Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
+"Turn this message off by running\n"
+"\"git config advice.addIgnoredFile false\""
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:379
+#: builtin/add.c:425
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "ошибка при добавлении файлов"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:419
+#: builtin/add.c:453 builtin/commit.c:345
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --interactive/--patch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:470
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --edit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:482
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr "-A и -u нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:426
+#: builtin/add.c:485
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr "Опци� --ignore-missing может и�пользовать�� только вме�те � --dry-run"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:430
+#: builtin/add.c:489
 #, c-format
 msgid "--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"
 msgstr "параметр --chmod «%s» должен быть -x или +x"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:445
+#: builtin/add.c:507 builtin/checkout.c:1715 builtin/commit.c:351
+#: builtin/reset.c:328 builtin/rm.c:272 builtin/stash.c:1502
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with pathspec arguments"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:514 builtin/checkout.c:1727 builtin/commit.c:357
+#: builtin/reset.c:334 builtin/rm.c:278 builtin/stash.c:1508
+msgid "--pathspec-file-nul requires --pathspec-from-file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:518
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "�ичего не указано, ничего не добавлено.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:446
-#, c-format
-msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
-msgstr "Возможно, вы имели в виду «git add .»?\n"
+#: builtin/add.c:520
+msgid ""
+"Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
+"Turn this message off by running\n"
+"\"git config advice.addEmptyPathspec false\""
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:348
+#: builtin/am.c:352
 msgid "could not parse author script"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать �ценарий автор�тва"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:432
+#: builtin/am.c:436
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
 msgstr "«%s» был удален перехватчиком applypatch-msg"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:474
+#: builtin/am.c:478
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "�еправильна� �трока ввода: «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:512
+#: builtin/am.c:516
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь �копировать заметку из «%s» в «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:538
+#: builtin/am.c:542
 msgid "fseek failed"
 msgstr "�бой при выполнении fseek"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:726
+#: builtin/am.c:730
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать патч «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:791
+#: builtin/am.c:795
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr "Только �ери� патчей StGIT может быть применена за раз"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:839
+#: builtin/am.c:843
 msgid "invalid timestamp"
 msgstr "недопу�тима� метка даты/времени"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:844 builtin/am.c:856
+#: builtin/am.c:848 builtin/am.c:860
 msgid "invalid Date line"
 msgstr "недопу�тима� �трока даты"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:851
+#: builtin/am.c:855
 msgid "invalid timezone offset"
 msgstr "недопу�тимое �мещение ча�ового по��а"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:944
+#: builtin/am.c:948
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "Сбой определени� формата патча."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:949 builtin/clone.c:409
+#: builtin/am.c:953 builtin/clone.c:410
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать каталог «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:954
+#: builtin/am.c:958
 msgid "Failed to split patches."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь разделить патчи на ча�ти."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1084 builtin/commit.c:371
-msgid "unable to write index file"
-msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать индек�"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:1098
+#: builtin/am.c:1089
 #, c-format
 msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
 msgstr "Когда вы у�траните �ту проблему, запу�тите «%s --continue»."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1099
+#: builtin/am.c:1090
 #, c-format
 msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
 msgstr "Е�ли вы хотите пропу�тить �тот патч, то запу�тите «%s --skip»."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1100
+#: builtin/am.c:1091
 #, c-format
 msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
 msgstr "Чтобы вернуть�� на предыдущую ветку и о�тановить применение изменений, запу�тите «%s --abort»."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1183
+#: builtin/am.c:1174
 msgid ""
 "Patch sent with format=flowed; space at the end of lines might be lost."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1211
+#: builtin/am.c:1202
 msgid "Patch is empty."
 msgstr "Патч пу�той."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1277
+#: builtin/am.c:1267
 #, c-format
-msgid "invalid ident line: %.*s"
-msgstr "неправильна� �трока идентификации: %.*s"
+msgid "missing author line in commit %s"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1299
+#: builtin/am.c:1270
 #, c-format
-msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
-msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать коммит %s"
+msgid "invalid ident line: %.*s"
+msgstr "неправильна� �трока идентификации: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1495
+#: builtin/am.c:1489
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr "В репозитории от�ут�твуют двоичные объекты, необходимые дл� отката к трехходовому �ли�нию."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1497
+#: builtin/am.c:1491
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr "И�пользую индек� дл� рекон�трукции базового дерева…"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1516
+#: builtin/am.c:1510
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
 msgstr "Вы вручную измен�ли патч?\nОн не накладывает�� без ошибок на двоичные объекты, запи�анные в его заголовке."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1522
+#: builtin/am.c:1516
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr "Откат к применению изменений к базовому коммиту � помощью трехходового �ли�ни�…"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1548
+#: builtin/am.c:1542
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь �лить изменени�."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1580
+#: builtin/am.c:1574
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "применение к пу�той и�тории"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1627 builtin/am.c:1631
+#: builtin/am.c:1626 builtin/am.c:1630
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
-msgstr "нельз� продолжнить: %s не �уще�твует "
+msgstr "нельз� продолжнить: %s не �уще�твует."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1647
-msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
-msgstr "не удало�ь и�пользовать интерактивное поведение, без stdin подключенного к терминалу."
-
-#: builtin/am.c:1652
+#: builtin/am.c:1648
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "Тело коммита:"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y], [n], [e], [v] and [a]
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
-#: builtin/am.c:1662
+#: builtin/am.c:1658
+#, c-format
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 msgstr "Применить? [y] - да/[n] - нет/[e] - редактировать/[v] - про�мотреть патч/[a] - применить в�ё: "
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1712
+#: builtin/am.c:1704 builtin/commit.c:395
+msgid "unable to write index file"
+msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать индек�"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1708
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
 msgstr "Индек� изменён: нельз� примен�ть патчи (изменено: %s)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1752 builtin/am.c:1820
+#: builtin/am.c:1748 builtin/am.c:1816
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying: %.*s"
 msgstr "Применение: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1769
+#: builtin/am.c:1765
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr "�ет изменений — Патч уже применен."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1775
+#: builtin/am.c:1771
 #, c-format
 msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
 msgstr "Ошибка применени� изменений на %s %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1779
-msgid "Use 'git am --show-current-patch' to see the failed patch"
+#: builtin/am.c:1775
+msgid "Use 'git am --show-current-patch=diff' to see the failed patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1823
+#: builtin/am.c:1819
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
 "already introduced the same changes; you might want to skip this patch."
 msgstr "�ет изменений — возможно, вы забыли вызвать «git add»?\nЕ�ли ничего не о�тало�ь дл� индек�ации, то, �корее в�его, что-то другое уже �делало те же изменени�; возможно, вам �ледует пропу�тить �тот патч."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1830
+#: builtin/am.c:1826
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
 "You should 'git add' each file with resolved conflicts to mark them as such.\n"
 "You might run `git rm` on a file to accept \"deleted by them\" for it."
 msgstr "У ва� е�ть не �литые пути в индек�е.\nВы должны выполнить «git add» дл� каждого файла � разрешенными конфликтами, чтобы пометить их таковыми.\nВы можете запу�тить «git rm» � именем файла, чтобы пометить его как «удалено ими»."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1937 builtin/am.c:1941 builtin/am.c:1953 builtin/reset.c:329
-#: builtin/reset.c:337
+#: builtin/am.c:1933 builtin/am.c:1937 builtin/am.c:1949 builtin/reset.c:347
+#: builtin/reset.c:355
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь разобрать объект «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1989
+#: builtin/am.c:1985
 msgid "failed to clean index"
 msgstr "не удало�ь очи�тить индек�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2033
+#: builtin/am.c:2029
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
 msgstr "Похоже, что вы переме�тили HEAD � момента по�ледней ошибки выполнени� «am».\nПеремотка на ORIG_HEAD не выполн�ет��"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2130
+#: builtin/am.c:2136
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
 msgstr "�еправильное значение дл� --patch-format: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2166
+#: builtin/am.c:2178
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid value for --show-current-patch: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2182
+#, c-format
+msgid "--show-current-patch=%s is incompatible with --show-current-patch=%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2213
 msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
 msgstr "git am [<опции>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)…]"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2167
+#: builtin/am.c:2214
 msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 msgstr "git am [<опции>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2173
+#: builtin/am.c:2220
 msgid "run interactively"
 msgstr "запу�тить в интерактивном режиме"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2175
+#: builtin/am.c:2222
 msgid "historical option -- no-op"
 msgstr "и�ториче�ка� опци� — ничего не делает"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2177
+#: builtin/am.c:2224
 msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
 msgstr "разрешить откатить�� к трехходовому �ли�нию, е�ли нужно"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2178 builtin/init-db.c:494 builtin/prune-packed.c:58
-#: builtin/repack.c:306 builtin/stash.c:805
+#: builtin/am.c:2225 builtin/init-db.c:560 builtin/prune-packed.c:16
+#: builtin/repack.c:335 builtin/stash.c:815
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "тихий режим"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2180
-msgid "add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message"
-msgstr "добавить �троку Signed-off-by к �ообщению коммита"
+#: builtin/am.c:2227
+msgid "add a Signed-off-by trailer to the commit message"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2183
+#: builtin/am.c:2230
 msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
 msgstr "перекодировать в utf8 (по умолчанию)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2185
+#: builtin/am.c:2232
 msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "передать флаг -k в git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2187
+#: builtin/am.c:2234
 msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "передать флаг -b в git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2189
+#: builtin/am.c:2236
 msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "передать флаг -m в git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2191
+#: builtin/am.c:2238
 msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
 msgstr "передать флаг --keep-cr в git-mailsplit дл� формата mbox"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2194
+#: builtin/am.c:2241
 msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
 msgstr "не передавать --keep-cr флаг в git-mailsplit вне зави�имо�ти от am.keepcr"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2197
+#: builtin/am.c:2244
 msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
 msgstr "обрезать в�е до �троки обрезки"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2199 builtin/am.c:2202 builtin/am.c:2205 builtin/am.c:2208
-#: builtin/am.c:2211 builtin/am.c:2214 builtin/am.c:2217 builtin/am.c:2220
-#: builtin/am.c:2226
+#: builtin/am.c:2246 builtin/am.c:2249 builtin/am.c:2252 builtin/am.c:2255
+#: builtin/am.c:2258 builtin/am.c:2261 builtin/am.c:2264 builtin/am.c:2267
+#: builtin/am.c:2273
 msgid "pass it through git-apply"
 msgstr "передать его в git-apply"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2216 builtin/commit.c:1348 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:674 builtin/grep.c:879 builtin/merge.c:247
-#: builtin/pull.c:158 builtin/pull.c:217 builtin/rebase.c:1412
-#: builtin/repack.c:317 builtin/repack.c:321 builtin/repack.c:323
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:651 builtin/show-ref.c:172 builtin/tag.c:397
-#: parse-options.h:141 parse-options.h:162 parse-options.h:311
+#: builtin/am.c:2263 builtin/commit.c:1395 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:17
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:20 builtin/grep.c:903 builtin/merge.c:260
+#: builtin/pull.c:141 builtin/pull.c:200 builtin/pull.c:217
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1341 builtin/repack.c:346 builtin/repack.c:350
+#: builtin/repack.c:352 builtin/show-branch.c:650 builtin/show-ref.c:172
+#: builtin/tag.c:404 parse-options.h:154 parse-options.h:175
+#: parse-options.h:316
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "n"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2222 builtin/branch.c:653 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
-#: builtin/replace.c:554 builtin/tag.c:431 builtin/verify-tag.c:39
+#: builtin/am.c:2269 builtin/branch.c:661 builtin/bugreport.c:136
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/replace.c:556 builtin/tag.c:438
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:38
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "формат"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2223
+#: builtin/am.c:2270
 msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
 msgstr "формат, в котором наход�т�� патчи"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2229
+#: builtin/am.c:2276
 msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
 msgstr "переопределить �ообщение об ошибке, е�ли не удало�ь наложить изменени�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2231
+#: builtin/am.c:2278
 msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
 msgstr "продолжить применение изменений по�ле разрешени� конфиликта"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2234
+#: builtin/am.c:2281
 msgid "synonyms for --continue"
 msgstr "�иноним дл� --continue"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2237
+#: builtin/am.c:2284
 msgid "skip the current patch"
 msgstr "пропу�тить текущий патч"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2240
+#: builtin/am.c:2287
 msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."
 msgstr "во��тановить оригинальную ветку и отменить операцию применени� изменений."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2243
+#: builtin/am.c:2290
 msgid "abort the patching operation but keep HEAD where it is."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2246
-msgid "show the patch being applied."
+#: builtin/am.c:2294
+msgid "show the patch being applied"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2250
+#: builtin/am.c:2299
 msgid "lie about committer date"
 msgstr "�оврать о дате коммитера"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2252
+#: builtin/am.c:2301
 msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
 msgstr "и�пользовать текущее врем� как врем� автор�тва"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2254 builtin/commit-tree.c:120 builtin/commit.c:1491
-#: builtin/merge.c:282 builtin/pull.c:192 builtin/rebase.c:489
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1453 builtin/revert.c:116 builtin/tag.c:412
+#: builtin/am.c:2303 builtin/commit-tree.c:120 builtin/commit.c:1515
+#: builtin/merge.c:297 builtin/pull.c:175 builtin/rebase.c:536
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1394 builtin/revert.c:117 builtin/tag.c:419
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "key-id"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2255 builtin/rebase.c:490 builtin/rebase.c:1454
+#: builtin/am.c:2304 builtin/rebase.c:537 builtin/rebase.c:1395
 msgid "GPG-sign commits"
 msgstr "подпи�ать коммиты � помощью GPG"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2258
+#: builtin/am.c:2307
 msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
 msgstr "(внутреннее и�пользование дл� git-rebase)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2276
+#: builtin/am.c:2325
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
 msgstr "Опци� -b/--binary уже долгое врем� ничего не делает и будет удалена � �ледующих вер�и�х Git. Пожалуй�та, не и�пользуйте ее."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2283
+#: builtin/am.c:2332
 msgid "failed to read the index"
 msgstr "�бой чтени� индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2298
+#: builtin/am.c:2347
 #, c-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr "предыдущий каталог перемещени� %s еще �уще�твует, но передан mbox."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2322
+#: builtin/am.c:2371
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray %s directory found.\n"
 "Use \"git am --abort\" to remove it."
 msgstr "�айден забытый каталог %s.\nИ�пользуйте «git am --abort», чтобы удалить его."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2328
+#: builtin/am.c:2377
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr "Операци� разрешени� конфликтов не в проце��е выполнени�, не продолжаем."
 
+#: builtin/am.c:2387
+msgid "interactive mode requires patches on the command line"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/apply.c:8
 msgid "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
 msgstr "git apply [<опции>] [<патч>…]"
@@ -8317,118 +9658,128 @@ msgstr "git archive: ошибка протокола"
 msgid "git archive: expected a flush"
 msgstr "git archive: ожидал�� �бро� буфера"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:22
-msgid "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
-msgstr "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
-
 #: builtin/bisect--helper.c:23
-msgid "git bisect--helper --write-terms <bad_term> <good_term>"
-msgstr "git bisect--helper --write-terms <плохое-определение> <хорошее-определение>"
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:24
-msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-clean-state"
-msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-clean-state"
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:25
 msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-reset [<commit>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:26
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:24
 msgid ""
 "git bisect--helper --bisect-write [--no-log] <state> <revision> <good_term> "
 "<bad_term>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:27
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:25
 msgid ""
 "git bisect--helper --bisect-check-and-set-terms <command> <good_term> "
 "<bad_term>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:28
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:26
 msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check <good_term> <bad_term> [<term>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:29
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:27
 msgid ""
 "git bisect--helper --bisect-terms [--term-good | --term-old | --term-bad | "
 "--term-new]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:30
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:28
 msgid ""
-"git bisect--helper --bisect-start [--term-{old,good}=<term> "
-"--term-{new,bad}=<term>][--no-checkout] [<bad> [<good>...]] [--] "
-"[<paths>...]"
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-start [--term-{new,bad}=<term> "
+"--term-{old,good}=<term>] [--no-checkout] [--first-parent] [<bad> "
+"[<good>...]] [--] [<paths>...]"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-start [--term-{new,bad}=<термин> --term-{old,good}=<термин>] [--no-checkout] [--first-parent] [<плоха�-редаци�> [<хороша�-редаци�>…]] [--] [<пути>…]"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:30
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-next"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:31
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-auto-next"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:32
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-state (bad|new) [<rev>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:33
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-state (good|old) [<rev>...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:108
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open file '%s' in mode '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:115
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write to file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:86
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid term"
 msgstr "«%s» не �вл�ет�� допу�тимым определением"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:90
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't use the builtin command '%s' as a term"
 msgstr "нельз� и�пользовать в�троенную команду «%s» как определение"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:100
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:168
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't change the meaning of the term '%s'"
 msgstr "нельз� изменить значение определени� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:111
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:178
 msgid "please use two different terms"
 msgstr "и�пользуйте два разных определени�"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:118
-msgid "could not open the file BISECT_TERMS"
-msgstr "не удало�ь открыть файл BISECT_TERMS"
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:155
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:194
 #, c-format
 msgid "We are not bisecting.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:163
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:202
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:174
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:211
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not check out original HEAD '%s'. Try 'git bisect reset <commit>'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:215
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:255
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:220
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:260
 #, c-format
 msgid "couldn't get the oid of the rev '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:232
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid "couldn't open the file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:258
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:298
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid command: you're currently in a %s/%s bisect"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:285
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You need to give me at least one %s and %s revision.\n"
 "You can use \"git bisect %s\" and \"git bisect %s\" for that."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:289
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:329
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
@@ -8436,7 +9787,7 @@ msgid ""
 "You can use \"git bisect %s\" and \"git bisect %s\" for that."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:321
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:349
 #, c-format
 msgid "bisecting only with a %s commit"
 msgstr ""
@@ -8444,131 +9795,167 @@ msgstr ""
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:329
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:357
 msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "Вы уверены [Y - да/n - нет]? "
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:376
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:418
 msgid "no terms defined"
 msgstr "определени� не заданы"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:379
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:421
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your current terms are %s for the old state\n"
 "and %s for the new state.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:389
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:431
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "invalid argument %s for 'git bisect terms'.\n"
 "Supported options are: --term-good|--term-old and --term-bad|--term-new."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:475
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:498
+msgid "revision walk setup failed\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:520
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open '%s' for appending"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:639 builtin/bisect--helper.c:652
+msgid "'' is not a valid term"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:662
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized option: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:479
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:666
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not appear to be a valid revision"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:511
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:697
 msgid "bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:526
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:712
 #, c-format
 msgid "checking out '%s' failed. Try 'git bisect start <valid-branch>'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:547
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:733
 msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
 msgstr "нельз� выполнить двоичный пои�к на дереве по�ле cg-seek"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:550
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:736
 msgid "bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:627
-msgid "perform 'git bisect next'"
-msgstr "выполнить «git bisect next»"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:756
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid ref: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:814
+msgid "You need to start by \"git bisect start\"\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
+#. translation. The program will only accept English input
+#. at this point.
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:825
+msgid "Do you want me to do it for you [Y/n]? "
+msgstr "Вы уверены, что хотите, чтобы � �делал �то [Y] - да/[n] - нет? "
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:629
-msgid "write the terms to .git/BISECT_TERMS"
-msgstr "запи�ать определени� в .git/BISECT_TERMS"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:843
+msgid "Please call `--bisect-state` with at least one argument"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:631
-msgid "cleanup the bisection state"
-msgstr "очи�тить �о�то�ние двоичного пои�ка"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:856
+#, c-format
+msgid "'git bisect %s' can take only one argument."
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:633
-msgid "check for expected revs"
-msgstr "проверить ожидаемые редакции"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:868 builtin/bisect--helper.c:879
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bad rev input: %s"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:635
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:924
 msgid "reset the bisection state"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:637
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:926
 msgid "write out the bisection state in BISECT_LOG"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:639
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:928
 msgid "check and set terms in a bisection state"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:641
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:930
 msgid "check whether bad or good terms exist"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:643
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:932
 msgid "print out the bisect terms"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:645
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:934
 msgid "start the bisect session"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:647
-msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
-msgstr "обновить BISECT_HEAD вме�то перехода на текущий коммит"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:936
+msgid "find the next bisection commit"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:649
-msgid "no log for BISECT_WRITE"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:938
+msgid ""
+"verify the next bisection state then checkout the next bisection commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:666
-msgid "--write-terms requires two arguments"
-msgstr "--write-terms требует указани� двух параметров"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:940
+msgid "mark the state of ref (or refs)"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:670
-msgid "--bisect-clean-state requires no arguments"
-msgstr "--bisect-clean-state не требует указани� параметров"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:942
+msgid "no log for BISECT_WRITE"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:677
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:957
 msgid "--bisect-reset requires either no argument or a commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:681
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:961
 msgid "--bisect-write requires either 4 or 5 arguments"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:687
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:967
 msgid "--check-and-set-terms requires 3 arguments"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:693
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:973
 msgid "--bisect-next-check requires 2 or 3 arguments"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:699
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:979
 msgid "--bisect-terms requires 0 or 1 argument"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:988
+msgid "--bisect-next requires 0 arguments"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:994
+msgid "--bisect-auto-next requires 0 arguments"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/blame.c:32
 msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
 msgstr "git blame [<опции>] [<опции-редакции>] [<редакци�>] [--] <файл>"
@@ -8577,133 +9964,146 @@ msgstr "git blame [<опции>] [<опции-редакции>] [<редакцÐ
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr "<опции-rev-list> документированы в git-rev-list(1)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:407
+#: builtin/blame.c:410
 #, c-format
 msgid "expecting a color: %s"
 msgstr "ожидает�� цвет: %s"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:414
+#: builtin/blame.c:417
 msgid "must end with a color"
 msgstr "должно заканчивать�� на цвет"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:701
+#: builtin/blame.c:730
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color '%s' in color.blame.repeatedLines"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:719
+#: builtin/blame.c:748
 msgid "invalid value for blame.coloring"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:794
+#: builtin/blame.c:847
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot find revision %s to ignore"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:869
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr "Показать запи�и автор�тва по�тепенно, в проце��е нахождени�"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:795
-msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
-msgstr "�е показывать SHA-1 дл� коммитов, не вход�щих в границы запро�а (По умолчанию: отключено)"
+#: builtin/blame.c:870
+msgid "Do not show object names of boundary commits (Default: off)"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:796
+#: builtin/blame.c:871
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr "�е во�принимать корневые коммиты как граничные (По умолчанию: отключено)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:797
+#: builtin/blame.c:872
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "Показать �тати�тику ра�ходов на выполнение запро�а"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:798
+#: builtin/blame.c:873
 msgid "Force progress reporting"
 msgstr "Принудительно выводить прогре�� выполнени�"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:799
+#: builtin/blame.c:874
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr "Показать оценку дл� запи�ей автор�тва"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:800
+#: builtin/blame.c:875
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr "Показать оригинальное им� файла (По умолчанию: автоматиче�ки)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:801
+#: builtin/blame.c:876
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Показать оригинальные номера �трок (По умолчанию: отключено)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:802
+#: builtin/blame.c:877
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "Показать в формате дл� программного разбора"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:803
+#: builtin/blame.c:878
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr "Показать в машиночитаемом формате, � по�трочной информацией о коммите"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:804
+#: builtin/blame.c:879
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr "И�пользовать такой же формат вывода, как и git-annotate (По умолчанию: отключено)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:805
+#: builtin/blame.c:880
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Показать необработанные временные метки (По умолчанию: отключено)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:806
+#: builtin/blame.c:881
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Показать длинный SHA1 идентификатор коммита (По умолчанию: отключено)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:807
+#: builtin/blame.c:882
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "�е показывать им� автора и временные метки (По умолчанию: отключено)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:808
+#: builtin/blame.c:883
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Показать почту автора вме�то имени (По умолчанию: отключено)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:809
+#: builtin/blame.c:884
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "Игнорировать различи� в пробелах"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:810
+#: builtin/blame.c:885 builtin/log.c:1813
+msgid "rev"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:885
+msgid "Ignore <rev> when blaming"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:886
+msgid "Ignore revisions from <file>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:887
 msgid "color redundant metadata from previous line differently"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:811
+#: builtin/blame.c:888
 msgid "color lines by age"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:818
-msgid "Use an experimental heuristic to improve diffs"
-msgstr "И�пользовать �к�перементальную �ври�тику, чтобы улучшить файлы �пи�ка изменений"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:820
+#: builtin/blame.c:889
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr "Потратить больше времени, дл� нахождени� лучших �овпадений"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:821
+#: builtin/blame.c:890
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr "И�пользовать редакции из <файла> вме�то вызова git-rev-list"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:822
+#: builtin/blame.c:891
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr "И�пользовать �одержимое <файла> как финальный �нимок"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:823 builtin/blame.c:824
+#: builtin/blame.c:892 builtin/blame.c:893
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "мин-длина"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:823
+#: builtin/blame.c:892
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr "�айти копирование �трок в пределах и между файлами"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:824
+#: builtin/blame.c:893
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr "�айти перемещени� �трок в пределах и между файлами"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:825
-msgid "n,m"
-msgstr "начало,конец"
+#: builtin/blame.c:894
+msgid "range"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:825
-msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
-msgstr "Обработать только �троки в диапазоне начало,конец, начина� � 1"
+#: builtin/blame.c:895
+msgid "Process only line range <start>,<end> or function :<funcname>"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:876
+#: builtin/blame.c:947
 msgid "--progress can't be used with --incremental or porcelain formats"
 msgstr "--progress нельз� и�пользовать одновременно � --incremental или машиночитаемым (porcelain) форматом"
 
@@ -8714,11 +10114,11 @@ msgstr "--progress нельзÑ� иÑ�пользовать одновременнÐ
 #. among various forms of relative timestamps, but
 #. your language may need more or fewer display
 #. columns.
-#: builtin/blame.c:927
+#: builtin/blame.c:998
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "4 года и 11 ме��цев назад"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1031
+#: builtin/blame.c:1114
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s has only %lu line"
 msgid_plural "file %s has only %lu lines"
@@ -8727,13 +10127,13 @@ msgstr[1] "файл %s �одержит только %lu �троки"
 msgstr[2] "файл %s �одержит только %lu �трок"
 msgstr[3] "файл %s �одержит только %lu �троки"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1077
+#: builtin/blame.c:1159
 msgid "Blaming lines"
 msgstr "Про�мотр авторов �трок"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:29
-msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
-msgstr "git branch [<опции>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged] [--no-merged]"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:30
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"
@@ -8759,147 +10159,147 @@ msgstr "git branch [<опции>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
 msgstr "git branch [<опции>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:151
+#: builtin/branch.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
 "         '%s', but not yet merged to HEAD."
 msgstr "удаление ветки «%s», котора� была �лита �\n         «%s», но не �лита � HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:155
+#: builtin/branch.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
 "         '%s', even though it is merged to HEAD."
 msgstr "не удаление ветки «%s», котора� еще не �лита �\n         «%s», хот� уже �лита � HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:169
+#: builtin/branch.c:172
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь найти объект коммита дл� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:173
+#: builtin/branch.c:176
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
 "If you are sure you want to delete it, run 'git branch -D %s'."
 msgstr "Ветка «%s» не �лита полно�тью.\nЕ�ли вы уверены, что хотите ее удалить, запу�тите «git branch -D %s»."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:186
+#: builtin/branch.c:189
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь обновить файл конфигурации"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:217
+#: builtin/branch.c:220
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "нельз� и�пользовать одновременно ключи -a и -d"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:223
+#: builtin/branch.c:226
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь найти объект коммита дл� HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:237
+#: builtin/branch.c:240
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "�ельз� удалить ветку «%s» т.к. она активна на «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:252
+#: builtin/branch.c:255
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "внешн�� от�леживаема� ветка «%s» не найдена."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:253
+#: builtin/branch.c:256
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "ветка «%s» не найдена."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:268
+#: builtin/branch.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Ошибка удалени� внешней от�леживаемой ветки «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:269
+#: builtin/branch.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Ошибка удалени� ветки «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:276
+#: builtin/branch.c:279
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Внешн�� от�леживаема� ветка %s удалена (была %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:277
+#: builtin/branch.c:280
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Ветка %s удалена (была %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:421 builtin/tag.c:60
+#: builtin/branch.c:429 builtin/tag.c:61
 msgid "unable to parse format string"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать �троку формата"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:452
+#: builtin/branch.c:460
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не удало�ь получить HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:458
+#: builtin/branch.c:466
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD (%s) points outside of refs/heads/"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "HEAD (%s) указывает за пределы refs/heads/"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:473
+#: builtin/branch.c:481
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
 msgstr "Производит�� перемещение ветки %s на %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:477
+#: builtin/branch.c:485
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
 msgstr "Производит�� двоичный пои�к в ветке %s на %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:494
+#: builtin/branch.c:502
 msgid "cannot copy the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "невозможно �копировать текущую ветку, е�ли вы не находите�ь ни на одной из веток."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:496
+#: builtin/branch.c:504
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "невозможно переименовать текущую ветку, е�ли вы не находите�ь ни на одной из них."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:507
+#: builtin/branch.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "�едей�твительное им� ветки: «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:534
+#: builtin/branch.c:544
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "Сбой переименовани� ветки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:536
+#: builtin/branch.c:546
 msgid "Branch copy failed"
 msgstr "Сбой копировани� ветки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:540
+#: builtin/branch.c:550
 #, c-format
 msgid "Created a copy of a misnamed branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Создана копи� неправильно названной ветки «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:543
+#: builtin/branch.c:553
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "Переименована неправильно названна� ветка «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:549
+#: builtin/branch.c:559
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "Ветка переименована в %s, но HEAD не обновлен!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:558
+#: builtin/branch.c:568
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Ветка переименована, но произошел �бой обновлени� файла конфигурации"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:560
+#: builtin/branch.c:570
 msgid "Branch is copied, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Ветка �копирована, но произошел �бой обновлени� файла конфигурации"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:576
+#: builtin/branch.c:586
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please edit the description for the branch\n"
@@ -8907,308 +10307,439 @@ msgid ""
 "Lines starting with '%c' will be stripped.\n"
 msgstr "Измените опи�ание дл� ветки:\n  %s\nСтроки, начинающие�� � «%c» будут вырезаны.\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:610
+#: builtin/branch.c:620
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "Общие параметры"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:612
+#: builtin/branch.c:622
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
-msgstr "показывать хеш-�умму и тему, укажите дважды дл� выше�то�щей ветки"
+msgstr "показывать х�ш-код и тему, укажите дважды дл� выше�то�щей ветки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:613
+#: builtin/branch.c:623
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "не выводить информационные �ообщени�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:614
+#: builtin/branch.c:624
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "у�тановить режим от�леживани� выше�то�щей ветки (�м. git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:616
+#: builtin/branch.c:626
 msgid "do not use"
 msgstr "не и�пользуйте"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:618 builtin/rebase.c:485
+#: builtin/branch.c:628 builtin/rebase.c:532
 msgid "upstream"
 msgstr "выше�то�ща�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:618
+#: builtin/branch.c:628
 msgid "change the upstream info"
 msgstr "изменить информацию о выше�то�щей ветке"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:619
-msgid "Unset the upstream info"
-msgstr "Убрать информацию о выше�то�щей ветке"
+#: builtin/branch.c:629
+msgid "unset the upstream info"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:620
+#: builtin/branch.c:630
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "и�пользовать цветной вывод"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:621
+#: builtin/branch.c:631
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "выполнить дей�тви� на от�леживаемых внешних ветках"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:623 builtin/branch.c:625
+#: builtin/branch.c:633 builtin/branch.c:635
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
-msgstr "вывод только веток, которые �одержат коммит"
+msgstr "выве�ти только ветки, которые �одержат коммит"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:624 builtin/branch.c:626
+#: builtin/branch.c:634 builtin/branch.c:636
 msgid "print only branches that don't contain the commit"
-msgstr "вывод только веток, которые не �одержат коммит"
+msgstr "выве�ти только ветки, которые не �одержат коммит"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:629
+#: builtin/branch.c:639
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "Специфичные дл� git-branch дей�тви�:"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:630
+#: builtin/branch.c:640
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
-msgstr "показать �пи�ок и от�леживаемых и локальных веток"
+msgstr "выве�ти �пи�ки от�леживаемых и локальных веток"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:632
+#: builtin/branch.c:642
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "удалить полно�тью �литую ветку"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:633
+#: builtin/branch.c:643
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "удалить ветку (даже никуда не �литую)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:634
+#: builtin/branch.c:644
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "переме�тить/переименовать ветки и ее журнал ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:635
+#: builtin/branch.c:645
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "переме�тить/переименовать ветку, даже е�ли целевое им� уже �уще�твует"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:636
+#: builtin/branch.c:646
 msgid "copy a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "�копировать ветку и её журнал ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:637
+#: builtin/branch.c:647
 msgid "copy a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "�копировать ветку, даже е�ли целевое им� уже �уще�твует"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:638
+#: builtin/branch.c:648
 msgid "list branch names"
-msgstr "показать �пи�ок имен веток"
+msgstr "показать �пи�ок имён веток"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:639
+#: builtin/branch.c:649
 msgid "show current branch name"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "выве�ти им� текущей ветки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:640
+#: builtin/branch.c:650
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "�оздать журнал ��ылок ветки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:642
+#: builtin/branch.c:652
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "изменить опи�ание ветки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:643
+#: builtin/branch.c:653
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr "принудительное �оздание, перемещение или удаление ветки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:644
+#: builtin/branch.c:654
 msgid "print only branches that are merged"
 msgstr "вывод только �литых веток"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:645
+#: builtin/branch.c:655
 msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
 msgstr "вывод только не �литых веток"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:646
+#: builtin/branch.c:656
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "показать �пи�ок веток по �толбцам"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:649 builtin/for-each-ref.c:42 builtin/notes.c:415
+#: builtin/branch.c:658 builtin/for-each-ref.c:42 builtin/notes.c:415
 #: builtin/notes.c:418 builtin/notes.c:581 builtin/notes.c:584
-#: builtin/tag.c:427
+#: builtin/tag.c:434
 msgid "object"
 msgstr "объект"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:650
+#: builtin/branch.c:659
 msgid "print only branches of the object"
 msgstr "вывод только веток, определенного объекта"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:652 builtin/for-each-ref.c:48 builtin/tag.c:434
+#: builtin/branch.c:660 builtin/for-each-ref.c:48 builtin/tag.c:441
 msgid "sorting and filtering are case insensitive"
 msgstr "�ортировка и фильтраци� не зави��т от реги�тра"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:653 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:432
-#: builtin/verify-tag.c:39
+#: builtin/branch.c:661 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:439
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:38
 msgid "format to use for the output"
 msgstr "и�пользовать формат дл� вывода"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:676 builtin/clone.c:748
+#: builtin/branch.c:684 builtin/clone.c:790
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "HEAD не найден в refs/heads!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:700
+#: builtin/branch.c:708
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column и --verbose нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:715 builtin/branch.c:769 builtin/branch.c:778
+#: builtin/branch.c:723 builtin/branch.c:777 builtin/branch.c:786
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "требует�� им� ветки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:745
+#: builtin/branch.c:753
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "�ельз� дать опи�ание отделённому HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:750
+#: builtin/branch.c:758
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "нельз� изменить опи�ание более одной ветки за раз"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:757
+#: builtin/branch.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "Еще нет коммита на ветке «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:760
+#: builtin/branch.c:768
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "�ет ветки � именем «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:775
+#: builtin/branch.c:783
 msgid "too many branches for a copy operation"
 msgstr "�лишком много веток дл� операции копировани�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:784
+#: builtin/branch.c:792
 msgid "too many arguments for a rename operation"
 msgstr "�лишком много аргументов дл� операции переименовани�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:789
+#: builtin/branch.c:797
 msgid "too many arguments to set new upstream"
 msgstr "�лишком много аргументов дл� указани� новой выше�то�щей ветки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:793
+#: builtin/branch.c:801
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr "невозможно у�тановить выше�то�щий репозиторий дл� HEAD на %s, так как он не указывает ни на одну ветку."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:796 builtin/branch.c:819
+#: builtin/branch.c:804 builtin/branch.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "нет такой ветки «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:800
+#: builtin/branch.c:808
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "ветка «%s» не �уще�твует"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:813
+#: builtin/branch.c:821
 msgid "too many arguments to unset upstream"
 msgstr "�лишком много аргументов дл� �бро�а указани� выше�то�щей ветки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:817
+#: builtin/branch.c:825
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr "невозможно убрать выше�то�щий репозиторий дл� HEAD, так как он не указывает ни на одну ветку."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:823
+#: builtin/branch.c:831
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "Ветка «%s» не имеет информации о выше�то�щей ветке"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:833
-msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
-msgstr "параметры -a и -r дл� «git branch» не имеют �мы�ла � указанием имени ветки"
+#: builtin/branch.c:841
+msgid ""
+"The -a, and -r, options to 'git branch' do not take a branch name.\n"
+"Did you mean to use: -a|-r --list <pattern>?"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:836
+#: builtin/branch.c:845
 msgid ""
 "the '--set-upstream' option is no longer supported. Please use '--track' or "
 "'--set-upstream-to' instead."
 msgstr "опци� --set-upstream больше не поддерживает��. Вме�то неё и�пользуйте «--track» или «--set-upstream-to»"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:45
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:15
+msgid "git version:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:21
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s is okay\n"
-msgstr "%s в пор�дке\n"
+msgid "uname() failed with error '%s' (%d)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:31
+msgid "compiler info: "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:34
+msgid "libc info: "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:80
+msgid "not run from a git repository - no hooks to show\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:90
+msgid "git bugreport [-o|--output-directory <file>] [-s|--suffix <format>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:97
+msgid ""
+"Thank you for filling out a Git bug report!\n"
+"Please answer the following questions to help us understand your issue.\n"
+"\n"
+"What did you do before the bug happened? (Steps to reproduce your issue)\n"
+"\n"
+"What did you expect to happen? (Expected behavior)\n"
+"\n"
+"What happened instead? (Actual behavior)\n"
+"\n"
+"What's different between what you expected and what actually happened?\n"
+"\n"
+"Anything else you want to add:\n"
+"\n"
+"Please review the rest of the bug report below.\n"
+"You can delete any lines you don't wish to share.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:135
+msgid "specify a destination for the bugreport file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:137
+msgid "specify a strftime format suffix for the filename"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:159
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create leading directories for '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:166
+msgid "System Info"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:169
+msgid "Enabled Hooks"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:176
+#, c-format
+msgid "couldn't create a new file at '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:179
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to write to %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:189
+#, c-format
+msgid "Created new report at '%s'.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:15 builtin/bundle.c:23
+msgid "git bundle create [<options>] <file> <git-rev-list args>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:16 builtin/bundle.c:28
+msgid "git bundle verify [<options>] <file>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:17 builtin/bundle.c:33
+msgid "git bundle list-heads <file> [<refname>...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:18 builtin/bundle.c:38
+msgid "git bundle unbundle <file> [<refname>...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:67 builtin/pack-objects.c:3480
+msgid "do not show progress meter"
+msgstr "не выводить прогре�� выполнени�"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:58
+#: builtin/bundle.c:69 builtin/pack-objects.c:3482
+msgid "show progress meter"
+msgstr "показать прогре�� выполнени�"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:71 builtin/pack-objects.c:3484
+msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
+msgstr "показать прогре�� выполнени� во врем� запи�и объектов"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:74 builtin/pack-objects.c:3487
+msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
+msgstr "похоже на --all-progress при включенном прогре��е выполнени�"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:76
+msgid "specify bundle format version"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:96
 msgid "Need a repository to create a bundle."
 msgstr "Требует�� репозиторий дл� �оздани� пакета."
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:62
+#: builtin/bundle.c:107
+msgid "do not show bundle details"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:122
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is okay\n"
+msgstr "%s в пор�дке\n"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:163
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "Требует�� репозиторий дл� ра�паковки."
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:593
+#: builtin/bundle.c:171 builtin/remote.c:1700
+msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
+msgstr "быть много�ловнее; должно �то�ть перед подкомандой"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:193 builtin/remote.c:1731
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
+msgstr "�еизве�тна� подкоманда: %s"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:598
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | "
 "-p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"
 msgstr "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -p | <тип> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<путь>] <объект>"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:594
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:599
 msgid ""
-"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | "
-"--filters]"
-msgstr "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --filters]"
+"git cat-file (--batch[=<format>] | --batch-check[=<format>]) [--follow-"
+"symlinks] [--textconv | --filters]"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:615
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:620
 msgid "only one batch option may be specified"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:633
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:638
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr "<тип> может быть одним из: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:634
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:639
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr "показать тип объекта"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:635
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:640
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "показать размер объекта"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:637
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:642
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr "выйти � нулевым кодом возврата, е�ли нет ошибки"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:638
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:643
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "�труктурированный вывод �одержимого объекта"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:640
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:645
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
-msgstr "запу�тить texconv на �одержимом двоичных объектов "
+msgstr "запу�тить texconv на �одержимом двоичных объектов"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:642
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:647
 msgid "for blob objects, run filters on object's content"
-msgstr "запу�к фильтров на �одержимом двоичных объектов "
+msgstr "запу�к фильтров на �одержимом двоичных объектов"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:643 git-submodule.sh:936
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:648
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr "двоичный объект"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:644
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:649
 msgid "use a specific path for --textconv/--filters"
 msgstr "и�пользовать определенный путь дл� --textconv/--filters"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:646
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:651
 msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
 msgstr "разрешить -s и -t работать � повреждёнными объектами"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:647
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:652
 msgid "buffer --batch output"
 msgstr "буфферировать вывод --batch"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:649
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:654
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "показать информацию и �одержимое объектов, переданных из �тандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:653
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:658
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "показать информацию об объектах, переданных из �тандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:657
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:662
 msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
 msgstr "переходить по �имвольным ��ылкам внутри дерева (и�пользует�� � опци�ми --batch и --batch-check)"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:659
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:664
 msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
 msgstr "показать в�е объекты � опци�ми --batch или --batch-check"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:661
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:666
 msgid "do not order --batch-all-objects output"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -9236,8 +10767,8 @@ msgstr "прочитать имена файлов из �тандартного
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr "окончание ввода и вывода запи�ей по �УЛЕВОМУ �имволу"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:21 builtin/checkout.c:1355 builtin/gc.c:538
-#: builtin/worktree.c:499
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:21 builtin/checkout.c:1500 builtin/gc.c:541
+#: builtin/worktree.c:561
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "не выводить прогре�� выполнени�"
 
@@ -9249,27 +10780,27 @@ msgstr "показать не �овпадающие введенные пути
 msgid "ignore index when checking"
 msgstr "игнорировать индек� при проверке"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:160
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:163
 msgid "cannot specify pathnames with --stdin"
 msgstr "нельз� указывать пути вме�те � параметром --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:163
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:166
 msgid "-z only makes sense with --stdin"
 msgstr "-z имеет �мы�л только вме�те � параметром --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:165
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:168
 msgid "no path specified"
 msgstr "не указан путь"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:169
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:172
 msgid "--quiet is only valid with a single pathname"
 msgstr "--quiet можно и�пользовать только при указании одного пути"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:171
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:174
 msgid "cannot have both --quiet and --verbose"
 msgstr "нельз� и�пользовать одновременно --quiet и --verbose"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:174
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:177
 msgid "--non-matching is only valid with --verbose"
 msgstr "--non-matching можно и�пользовать только вме�те � --verbose"
 
@@ -9290,117 +10821,104 @@ msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать контакт: %s"
 msgid "no contacts specified"
 msgstr "не указаны контакты"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:131
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:139
 msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git checkout-index [<опции>] [--] [<файл>…]"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:148
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:156
 msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
 msgstr "индек� должен быть между 1 и 3 или all"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:164
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:173
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
 msgstr "переключить�� на �о�то�ние в�ех файлов из индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:165
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174
 msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
 msgstr "принудительна� перезапи�ь �уще�твующих файлов"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:167
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:176
 msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
 msgstr "не выводить предупреждени� дл� �уще�твующих и непроиндек�ированных файлов"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:169
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:178
 msgid "don't checkout new files"
 msgstr "не �оздавать новые файлы"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:171
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:180
 msgid "update stat information in the index file"
 msgstr "обновить �тати�тику до�тупа в файле индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:184
 msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
 msgstr "прочитать �пи�ок путей из �тандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:177
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:186
 msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr "запи�ать �одержимое во временные файлы"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:178 builtin/column.c:31
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1372 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1375
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1383 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1856
-#: builtin/worktree.c:672
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:187 builtin/column.c:31
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1824 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1827
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1835 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2333
+#: builtin/worktree.c:757
 msgid "string"
 msgstr "�трока"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:179
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
 msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
 msgstr "добавить �переди <�троку> при �оздании файлов"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:181
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:190
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "копировать файлы из указанного индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:32
+#: builtin/checkout.c:31
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
 msgstr "git checkout [<опции>] <ветка>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:33
+#: builtin/checkout.c:32
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
 msgstr "git checkout [<опции>] [<ветка>] -- <файл>…"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:151 builtin/checkout.c:190
+#: builtin/checkout.c:37
+msgid "git switch [<options>] [<branch>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:42
+msgid "git restore [<options>] [--source=<branch>] <file>..."
+msgstr "git restore [<опции>] [--source=<ветка>] <файл>…"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:188 builtin/checkout.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "путь «%s» не имеет нашей вер�ии"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:153 builtin/checkout.c:192
+#: builtin/checkout.c:190 builtin/checkout.c:229
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "путь «%s» не имеет их вер�ии"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:169
+#: builtin/checkout.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "путь «%s» не имеет в�ех необходимых вер�ий"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:219
+#: builtin/checkout.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "путь «%s» не имеет необходимых вер�ий"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:237
+#: builtin/checkout.c:275
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "путь «%s»: не удало�ь �лить"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:253
+#: builtin/checkout.c:291
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь добавить результат �ли�ни� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:331 builtin/checkout.c:334 builtin/checkout.c:337
-#: builtin/checkout.c:340
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
-msgstr "«%s» нельз� и�пользовать при обновлении путей"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:343 builtin/checkout.c:346
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
-msgstr "«%s» нельз� и�пользовать одновременно � %s"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:349
-#, c-format
-msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
-msgstr "�ельз� обновл�ть пути и переключать�� на ветку «%s» одновременно."
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:396 builtin/checkout.c:403
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
-msgstr "путь «%s» не �лит"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:442
+#: builtin/checkout.c:396
 #, c-format
 msgid "Recreated %d merge conflict"
 msgid_plural "Recreated %d merge conflicts"
@@ -9409,7 +10927,7 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 msgstr[2] ""
 msgstr[3] ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:447
+#: builtin/checkout.c:401
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated %d path from %s"
 msgid_plural "Updated %d paths from %s"
@@ -9418,7 +10936,7 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 msgstr[2] ""
 msgstr[3] ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:454
+#: builtin/checkout.c:408
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated %d path from the index"
 msgid_plural "Updated %d paths from the index"
@@ -9427,66 +10945,97 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 msgstr[2] ""
 msgstr[3] ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:695
+#: builtin/checkout.c:431 builtin/checkout.c:434 builtin/checkout.c:437
+#: builtin/checkout.c:441
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
+msgstr "«%s» нельз� и�пользовать при обновлении путей"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:444 builtin/checkout.c:447
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
+msgstr "«%s» нельз� и�пользовать одновременно � %s"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:451
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
+msgstr "�ельз� обновл�ть пути и переключать�� на ветку «%s» одновременно."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:455
+#, c-format
+msgid "neither '%s' or '%s' is specified"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:459
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' must be used when '%s' is not specified"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:464 builtin/checkout.c:469
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' or '%s' cannot be used with %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:541 builtin/checkout.c:548
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
+msgstr "путь «%s» не �лит"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:716
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "�начала нужно разрешить конфликты в вашем текущем индек�е"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:744
+#: builtin/checkout.c:770
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot continue with staged changes in the following files:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:751
-#, c-format
-msgid "staged changes in the following files may be lost: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:848
+#: builtin/checkout.c:866
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь �оздать журнал ��ылок дл� «%s»: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:890
+#: builtin/checkout.c:908
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD �ейча� на"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:894 builtin/clone.c:701
+#: builtin/checkout.c:912 builtin/clone.c:721 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:202
 msgid "unable to update HEAD"
 msgstr "не удало�ь обновить HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:898
+#: builtin/checkout.c:916
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Сбро� ветки «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:901
+#: builtin/checkout.c:919
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Уже на «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:905
+#: builtin/checkout.c:923
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Переключение и �бро� ветки «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:907 builtin/checkout.c:1283
+#: builtin/checkout.c:925 builtin/checkout.c:1356
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Переключено на новую ветку «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:909
+#: builtin/checkout.c:927
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Переключено на ветку «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:960
+#: builtin/checkout.c:978
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " … и еще %d.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:966
+#: builtin/checkout.c:984
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -9503,7 +11052,7 @@ msgstr[1] "Предупреждение: вы о�тавл�ете позади
 msgstr[2] "Предупреждение: вы о�тавл�ете позади %d коммитов не �оединенные ни � одной из ваших веток:\n\n%s\n"
 msgstr[3] "Предупреждение: вы о�тавл�ете позади %d коммитов не �оединенные ни � одной из ваших веток:\n\n%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:985
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1003
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -9522,228 +11071,357 @@ msgstr[1] "Е�ли вы хотите �охранить их � помощью
 msgstr[2] "Е�ли вы хотите �охранить их � помощью �оздани� новой ветки, то �ейча� �амое врем�\n�делать �то � помощью:\n\n git branch <им�-новой-ветки> %s\n"
 msgstr[3] "Е�ли вы хотите �охранить их � помощью �оздани� новой ветки, то �ейча� �амое врем�\n�делать �то � помощью:\n\n git branch <им�-новой-ветки> %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1017
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1038
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "внутренн�� ошибка при хождении по редакци�м"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1021
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1042
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "Предыдуща� позици� HEAD была"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1052 builtin/checkout.c:1278
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1082 builtin/checkout.c:1351
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "Вы находите�ь на еще не �озданной ветке"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1173
-#, c-format
-msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
-msgstr "ожидает�� только одна ��ылка, а передано %d."
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1209
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1164
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' could be both a local file and a tracking branch.\n"
 "Please use -- (and optionally --no-guess) to disambiguate"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1222 builtin/worktree.c:290 builtin/worktree.c:448
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1171
+msgid ""
+"If you meant to check out a remote tracking branch on, e.g. 'origin',\n"
+"you can do so by fully qualifying the name with the --track option:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git checkout --track origin/<name>\n"
+"\n"
+"If you'd like to always have checkouts of an ambiguous <name> prefer\n"
+"one remote, e.g. the 'origin' remote, consider setting\n"
+"checkout.defaultRemote=origin in your config."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1181
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' matched multiple (%d) remote tracking branches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1247
+msgid "only one reference expected"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1264
+#, c-format
+msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
+msgstr "ожидает�� только одна ��ылка, а передано %d."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1310 builtin/worktree.c:342 builtin/worktree.c:510
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "неправильна� ��ылка: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1251
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1323 builtin/checkout.c:1689
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "в дереве нет такой ��ылки: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1292
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1370
+#, c-format
+msgid "a branch is expected, got tag '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1372
+#, c-format
+msgid "a branch is expected, got remote branch '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1373 builtin/checkout.c:1381
+#, c-format
+msgid "a branch is expected, got '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1376
+#, c-format
+msgid "a branch is expected, got commit '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1392
+msgid ""
+"cannot switch branch while merging\n"
+"Consider \"git merge --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1396
+msgid ""
+"cannot switch branch in the middle of an am session\n"
+"Consider \"git am --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1400
+msgid ""
+"cannot switch branch while rebasing\n"
+"Consider \"git rebase --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1404
+msgid ""
+"cannot switch branch while cherry-picking\n"
+"Consider \"git cherry-pick --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1408
+msgid ""
+"cannot switch branch while reverting\n"
+"Consider \"git revert --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1412
+msgid "you are switching branch while bisecting"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1419
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "нельз� и�пользовать пути при переключении веток"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1295 builtin/checkout.c:1299 builtin/checkout.c:1303
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1422 builtin/checkout.c:1426 builtin/checkout.c:1430
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "нельз� и�пользовать «%s» при переключении веток"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1307 builtin/checkout.c:1310 builtin/checkout.c:1315
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1318
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1434 builtin/checkout.c:1437 builtin/checkout.c:1440
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1445 builtin/checkout.c:1450
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "«%s» нельз� и�пользовать одновременно � «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1323
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1447
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot take <start-point>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1455
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr "�ельз� переключить ветку на не коммит «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1356 builtin/checkout.c:1358 builtin/clone.c:118
-#: builtin/remote.c:169 builtin/remote.c:171 builtin/worktree.c:492
-#: builtin/worktree.c:494
-msgid "branch"
-msgstr "ветка"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1462
+msgid "missing branch or commit argument"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1357
-msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
-msgstr "�оздать и переключить�� на новую ветку"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1504 builtin/clone.c:92 builtin/commit-graph.c:84
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:222 builtin/fetch.c:172 builtin/merge.c:296
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:27 builtin/pull.c:119 builtin/push.c:575
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:198
+msgid "force progress reporting"
+msgstr "принудительно выводить прогре��"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1359
-msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
-msgstr "�оздать/�бро�ить и перключить�� на новую ветку"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1505
+msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
+msgstr "выполнить трехходовое �ли�ние � новой веткой"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1360
-msgid "create reflog for new branch"
-msgstr "�оздать журнал ��ылок дл� новой ветки"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1506 builtin/log.c:1800 parse-options.h:322
+msgid "style"
+msgstr "�тиль"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1507
+msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
+msgstr "�тиль конфликтов �ли�ни� (merge или diff3)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1361 builtin/worktree.c:496
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1519 builtin/worktree.c:558
 msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "от�оединить HEAD на указанном коммите"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1362
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1520
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "у�тановить информацию о выше�то�щей ветке дл� новой ветки"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1364
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1522
+msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
+msgstr "принудительное переключение на �о�то�ние (отбра�ывает в�е локальные изменени�)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1524
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "нова�-ветка"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1364
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1524
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "нова� ветка без родителей"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1366
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1526 builtin/merge.c:300
+msgid "update ignored files (default)"
+msgstr "обновить игнорируемые файлы (по умолчанию)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1529
+msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
+msgstr "не провер�ть, что другое дерево уже �одержит указанную ��ылку"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1542
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "переключить�� на нашу вер�ию дл� не �литых файлов"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1369
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1545
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "переключить�� на их вер�ию дл� не �литых файлов"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1371
-msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
-msgstr "принудительное переключение на �о�то�ние (отбра�ывает в�е локальные изменени�)"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1373
-msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
-msgstr "выполнить трехходовое �ли�ние � новой веткой"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1375 builtin/merge.c:284
-msgid "update ignored files (default)"
-msgstr "обновить игнорируемые файлы (по умолчанию)"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1377 builtin/log.c:1594 parse-options.h:317
-msgid "style"
-msgstr "�тиль"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1378
-msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
-msgstr "�тиль конфликтов �ли�ни� (merge или diff3)"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1381
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1549
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "не ограничивать �пецификаторы пути только ча�тичными запи��ми"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1383
-msgid "do not second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1385
-msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
-msgstr "не провер�ть, что другое дерево уже �одержит указанную ��ылку"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1389 builtin/clone.c:88 builtin/fetch.c:141
-#: builtin/merge.c:281 builtin/pull.c:136 builtin/push.c:575
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:174
-msgid "force progress reporting"
-msgstr "принудительно выводить прогре��"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1390
-msgid "use overlay mode (default)"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1604
+#, c-format
+msgid "-%c, -%c and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1422
-msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
-msgstr "-b, -B и --orphan нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1425
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1608
 msgid "-p and --overlay are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1442
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1645
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "--track требует им� ветки"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1447
-msgid "missing branch name; try -b"
-msgstr "пропущено им� ветки; попробуйте -b"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1650
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing branch name; try -%c"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1484
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1682
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not resolve %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1698
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "недопу�тимый �пецификатор пути"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1491
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1705
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit and a branch '%s' cannot be created from it"
 msgstr "«%s» не �вл�ет�� коммитом, по�тому невозможно �оздать из него ветку «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1495
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1709
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout: --detach не принимает путь «%s» как аргумент"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1499
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1718
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --detach"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1721 builtin/reset.c:325 builtin/stash.c:1499
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --patch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1734
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
 msgstr "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge нельз� и�пользовать одновременно при применении �о�то�ни� индек�а."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1519
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"'%s' matched more than one remote tracking branch.\n"
-"We found %d remotes with a reference that matched. So we fell back\n"
-"on trying to resolve the argument as a path, but failed there too!\n"
-"\n"
-"If you meant to check out a remote tracking branch on, e.g. 'origin',\n"
-"you can do so by fully qualifying the name with the --track option:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git checkout --track origin/<name>\n"
-"\n"
-"If you'd like to always have checkouts of an ambiguous <name> prefer\n"
-"one remote, e.g. the 'origin' remote, consider setting\n"
-"checkout.defaultRemote=origin in your config."
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1739
+msgid "you must specify path(s) to restore"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:28
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1765 builtin/checkout.c:1767 builtin/checkout.c:1816
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1818 builtin/clone.c:122 builtin/remote.c:170
+#: builtin/remote.c:172 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2719
+#: builtin/worktree.c:554 builtin/worktree.c:556
+msgid "branch"
+msgstr "ветка"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1766
+msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
+msgstr "�оздать и переключить�� на новую ветку"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1768
+msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
+msgstr "�оздать/�бро�ить и перключить�� на новую ветку"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1769
+msgid "create reflog for new branch"
+msgstr "�оздать журнал ��ылок дл� новой ветки"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1771
+msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>' (default)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1772
+msgid "use overlay mode (default)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1817
+msgid "create and switch to a new branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1819
+msgid "create/reset and switch to a branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1821
+msgid "second guess 'git switch <no-such-branch>'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1823
+msgid "throw away local modifications"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1857
+msgid "which tree-ish to checkout from"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1859
+msgid "restore the index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1861
+msgid "restore the working tree (default)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1863
+msgid "ignore unmerged entries"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1864
+msgid "use overlay mode"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:29
 msgid ""
 "git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <pattern>] [-x | -X] [--] <paths>..."
 msgstr "git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <шаблон>] [-x | -X] [--] <пути>…"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:32
+#: builtin/clean.c:33
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s\n"
 msgstr "Удаление %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:33
+#: builtin/clean.c:34
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would remove %s\n"
 msgstr "Будет удалено %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:34
+#: builtin/clean.c:35
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping repository %s\n"
 msgstr "Пропу�к репозитори� %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:35
+#: builtin/clean.c:36
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would skip repository %s\n"
 msgstr "Будет пропущен репозиторий %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:36
+#: builtin/clean.c:37
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove %s"
 msgstr "�бой удалени� %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:299 git-add--interactive.perl:579
+#: builtin/clean.c:38
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not lstat %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:302 git-add--interactive.perl:593
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -9752,7 +11430,7 @@ msgid ""
 "           - (empty) select nothing\n"
 msgstr "Справка по выделению:\n1          - выбрать указанный �лемент\nfoo        - выбрать �лемент � указанным префик�ом\n           - (пу�то) не выбирать ничего\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:303 git-add--interactive.perl:588
+#: builtin/clean.c:306 git-add--interactive.perl:602
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -9765,8 +11443,8 @@ msgid ""
 "           - (empty) finish selecting\n"
 msgstr "Справка по выделению:\n1          - выбрать один �лемент\n3-5        - выбрать диапазон �лементов\n2-3,6-9    - выбрать не�колько диапазонов\nfoo        - выбрать �лемент � указанным префик�ом\n-…       - убрать выделение � указанных �лементов\n*          - выбрать в�е �лементы\n           - (пу�то) завершить выделение\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:519 git-add--interactive.perl:554
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:559
+#: builtin/clean.c:521 git-add--interactive.perl:568
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:573
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?\n"
 msgstr "Хм (%s)?\n"
@@ -9776,27 +11454,22 @@ msgstr "Хм (%s)?\n"
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "Шаблоны игнорировани� ввода>> "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:698
+#: builtin/clean.c:696
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕ�ИЕ: �е удало�ь найти �лементы �оответ�твующие: %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:719
+#: builtin/clean.c:717
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "Укажите �лементы дл� удалени�"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:760
+#: builtin/clean.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Удалить %s [y - да/N - нет]? "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:785 git-add--interactive.perl:1717
-#, c-format
-msgid "Bye.\n"
-msgstr "До �видани�.\n"
-
-#: builtin/clean.c:793
+#: builtin/clean.c:789
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -9807,15 +11480,7 @@ msgid ""
 "?                   - help for prompt selection"
 msgstr "clean               - начать очи�тку\nfilter by pattern   - и�ключить удаление �лементов\nselect by numbers   - и�ключить удаление �лементов по номерам\nask each            - запрашивать подтверждение на удаление каждого �лемента (как «rm -i»)\nquit                - прекратить очи�тку\nhelp                - �тот �кран\n?                   - �правка по выделению"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:820 git-add--interactive.perl:1793
-msgid "*** Commands ***"
-msgstr "*** Команды ***"
-
-#: builtin/clean.c:821 git-add--interactive.perl:1790
-msgid "What now"
-msgstr "Что теперь"
-
-#: builtin/clean.c:829
+#: builtin/clean.c:825
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "Удалить �ледующие �лементы:"
@@ -9823,387 +11488,406 @@ msgstr[1] "Удалить �ледующие �лементы:"
 msgstr[2] "Удалить �ледующие �лементы:"
 msgstr[3] "Удалить �ледующие �лементы:"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:845
+#: builtin/clean.c:841
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "Больше нет файлов дл� очи�тки, выходим."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:907
+#: builtin/clean.c:903
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "не выводить имена удал�емых файлов"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:909
+#: builtin/clean.c:905
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "принудительно"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:910
+#: builtin/clean.c:906
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "интерактивна� очи�тка"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:912
+#: builtin/clean.c:908
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "удалить каталоги полно�тью"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:913 builtin/describe.c:546 builtin/describe.c:548
-#: builtin/grep.c:897 builtin/log.c:171 builtin/log.c:173
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:557 builtin/name-rev.c:417 builtin/name-rev.c:419
+#: builtin/clean.c:909 builtin/describe.c:565 builtin/describe.c:567
+#: builtin/grep.c:921 builtin/log.c:183 builtin/log.c:185
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:558 builtin/name-rev.c:526 builtin/name-rev.c:528
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:179
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "шаблон"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:914
+#: builtin/clean.c:910
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "добавить <шаблон> в правила игнорировани�"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:915
+#: builtin/clean.c:911
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "также удалить игнорируемые файлы"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:917
+#: builtin/clean.c:913
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "удалить только игнорируемые файлы"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:935
-msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
-msgstr "нельз� и�пользовать одновременно -x и -X"
-
-#: builtin/clean.c:939
+#: builtin/clean.c:929
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to"
 " clean"
 msgstr "clean.requireForce у�тановлен как true и ни одна из опций -i, -n или -f не указана; отказ очи�тки"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:942
+#: builtin/clean.c:932
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
 msgstr "clean.requireForce у�тановлен по умолчанию как true и ни одна из опций -i, -n или -f не указана; отказ очи�тки"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:44
+#: builtin/clean.c:944
+msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
+msgstr "нельз� и�пользовать одновременно -x и -X"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:45
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr "git clone [<опции>] [--] <репозиторий> [<каталог>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:90
+#: builtin/clone.c:94
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "не переключать рабочую копию на HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/clone.c:93 builtin/init-db.c:489
+#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/clone.c:97 builtin/init-db.c:555
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "�оздать голый репозиторий"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:95
+#: builtin/clone.c:99
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr "�оздать зеркало репозитори� (включает в �еб� и параметр bare)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:97
+#: builtin/clone.c:101
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "дл� клонировани� из локального репозитори�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:99
+#: builtin/clone.c:103
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "не и�пользовать же�ткие ��ылки, в�егда копировать файлы"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:101
+#: builtin/clone.c:105
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "на�троить как общедо�тупный репозиторий"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:104
+#: builtin/clone.c:107
 msgid "pathspec"
 msgstr "�пецификатор-пути"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:104
+#: builtin/clone.c:107
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "инициализировать подмодули в клоне"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:107
+#: builtin/clone.c:111
 msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
 msgstr "количе�тво подмодулей, которые будут клонированы парралельно"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:108 builtin/init-db.c:486
+#: builtin/clone.c:112 builtin/init-db.c:552
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "каталог-шаблонов"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:109 builtin/init-db.c:487
+#: builtin/clone.c:113 builtin/init-db.c:553
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "каталог, шаблоны из которого будут и�пользованы"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/clone.c:113 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1379
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1859
+#: builtin/clone.c:115 builtin/clone.c:117 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1831
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2336
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "��ылаемый репозиторий"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:115 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1381
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1861
+#: builtin/clone.c:119 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1833
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2338
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
 msgstr "и�пользуйте --reference только при клонировании"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:116 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:46
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3306 builtin/repack.c:329
+#: builtin/clone.c:120 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/init-db.c:563
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:46 builtin/pack-objects.c:3546 builtin/repack.c:358
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "им�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:117
+#: builtin/clone.c:121
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "и�пользовать <им�> вме�то «origin» дл� от�леживани� выше�то�щего репозитори�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:119
+#: builtin/clone.c:123
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "переключить�� на <ветку>, вме�то HEAD внешнего репозитори�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:121
+#: builtin/clone.c:125
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "путь к git-upload-pack на внешнем репозитории"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:122 builtin/fetch.c:142 builtin/grep.c:836
-#: builtin/pull.c:225
+#: builtin/clone.c:126 builtin/fetch.c:173 builtin/grep.c:860
+#: builtin/pull.c:208
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "глубина"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:123
+#: builtin/clone.c:127
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "�делать ча�тичный клон указанной глубины"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:124 builtin/fetch.c:144 builtin/pack-objects.c:3295
+#: builtin/clone.c:128 builtin/fetch.c:175 builtin/pack-objects.c:3535
+#: builtin/pull.c:211
 msgid "time"
 msgstr "врем�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:125
+#: builtin/clone.c:129
 msgid "create a shallow clone since a specific time"
 msgstr "�делать ча�тичный клон до определенного времени"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:126 builtin/fetch.c:146 builtin/fetch.c:169
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1389
+#: builtin/clone.c:130 builtin/fetch.c:177 builtin/fetch.c:200
+#: builtin/pull.c:214 builtin/pull.c:239 builtin/rebase.c:1317
 msgid "revision"
 msgstr "редакци�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:127 builtin/fetch.c:147
+#: builtin/clone.c:131 builtin/fetch.c:178 builtin/pull.c:215
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev"
 msgstr "углубить и�торию ча�тичного клона и�ключа� редакцию"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:129
+#: builtin/clone.c:133 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1843
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2352
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "клонировать только одну ветку, HEAD или --branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:131
+#: builtin/clone.c:135
 msgid "don't clone any tags, and make later fetches not to follow them"
 msgstr "не клонировать метки, а также на�троить, чтобы не клонировали�ь и в дальнейшем"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:133
+#: builtin/clone.c:137
 msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
 msgstr "в�е �клонированные подмодули будут ча�тичными клонами"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:134 builtin/init-db.c:495
+#: builtin/clone.c:138 builtin/init-db.c:561
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "каталог-git"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:135 builtin/init-db.c:496
+#: builtin/clone.c:139 builtin/init-db.c:562
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "разме�тить каталог git отдельно от рабочей копии"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:136
+#: builtin/clone.c:140
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "ключ=значение"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:137
+#: builtin/clone.c:141
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "у�тановить параметры внутри нового репозитори�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:139 builtin/fetch.c:164 builtin/ls-remote.c:76
-#: builtin/push.c:585 builtin/send-pack.c:172
+#: builtin/clone.c:143 builtin/fetch.c:195 builtin/ls-remote.c:76
+#: builtin/pull.c:230 builtin/push.c:584 builtin/send-pack.c:196
 msgid "server-specific"
 msgstr "зави�ит-от-�ервера"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:139 builtin/fetch.c:164 builtin/ls-remote.c:76
-#: builtin/push.c:585 builtin/send-pack.c:173
+#: builtin/clone.c:143 builtin/fetch.c:195 builtin/ls-remote.c:76
+#: builtin/pull.c:231 builtin/push.c:584 builtin/send-pack.c:197
 msgid "option to transmit"
 msgstr "передаваемые опции"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:140 builtin/fetch.c:165 builtin/pull.c:238
-#: builtin/push.c:586
+#: builtin/clone.c:144 builtin/fetch.c:196 builtin/pull.c:234
+#: builtin/push.c:585
 msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
 msgstr "и�пользовать только IPv4 адре�а"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:142 builtin/fetch.c:167 builtin/pull.c:241
-#: builtin/push.c:588
+#: builtin/clone.c:146 builtin/fetch.c:198 builtin/pull.c:237
+#: builtin/push.c:587
 msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
 msgstr "и�пользовать только IPv6 адре�а"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:280
+#: builtin/clone.c:150
+msgid "any cloned submodules will use their remote-tracking branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:152
+msgid "initialize sparse-checkout file to include only files at root"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:288
 msgid ""
 "No directory name could be guessed.\n"
 "Please specify a directory on the command line"
 msgstr "Им� каталога не может быть угадано.\nУкажите им� каталога � помощью параметра командной �троки"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:333
+#: builtin/clone.c:341
 #, c-format
 msgid "info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "информаци�: �е удало�ь добавить альтернативу дл� «%s»: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:405
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to open '%s'"
-msgstr "не удало�ь открыть «%s»"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:413
+#: builtin/clone.c:414
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "%s уже �уще�твует и не �вл�ет�� каталогом"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:427
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
-msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить stat %s\n"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:444
+#: builtin/clone.c:432
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
-msgstr "�бой от�оединени� «%s»"
+msgid "failed to start iterator over '%s'"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:449
+#: builtin/clone.c:463
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать ��ылку «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:453
+#: builtin/clone.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь копировать файл в «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:479
+#: builtin/clone.c:472
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to iterate over '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:499
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "готово.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:493
+#: builtin/clone.c:513
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
-"and retry the checkout with 'git checkout -f HEAD'\n"
-msgstr "Клонирование прошло у�пешно, но во врем� переключени� �о�то�ни� произошла ошибка.\nС помощь команды «git status» вы можете про�мотреть, какие файлы были обновлены,\nа � помощью «git checkout -f HEAD» можно повторить попытку переключени� на ветку \n"
+"and retry with 'git restore --source=HEAD :/'\n"
+msgstr "Клонирование прошло у�пешно, но во врем� переключени� на �о�то�ние произошла ошибка.\nС помощь команды «git status» вы можете про�мотреть какие файлы были обновлены,\nа повторить попытку перехода на вер�ию можно � помощью «git restore --source=HEAD :/»\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:570
+#: builtin/clone.c:590
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь найти внешнюю ветку %s дл� клонировани�."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:689
+#: builtin/clone.c:709
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to update %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь обновить %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:739
+#: builtin/clone.c:757
+msgid "failed to initialize sparse-checkout"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:780
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
-msgstr "внешний HEAD ��ылает�� на не�уще�твующую ��ылку, нельз� переключить�� на такую вер�ию.\n"
+msgstr "внешний HEAD ��ылает�� на не�уще�твующую ��ылку, нельз� переключить�� на такое �о�то�ние.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:770
+#: builtin/clone.c:812
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "не удало�ь переключить�� на вер�ию в рабочем каталоге"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:815
+#: builtin/clone.c:887
 msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать параметры в файл конфигурации"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:878
+#: builtin/clone.c:950
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить перепаковку дл� очи�тки"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:880
+#: builtin/clone.c:952
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr "не удало�ь от�оединить временные альтернативные файлы"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:920 builtin/receive-pack.c:1952
+#: builtin/clone.c:992 builtin/receive-pack.c:2493
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "Слишком много аргументов."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:924
+#: builtin/clone.c:996
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Вы должны указать репозиторий дл� клонировани�."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:937
+#: builtin/clone.c:1009
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "--bare и --origin %s нельз� и�пользовать одновременно."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:940
+#: builtin/clone.c:1012
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "--bare и --separate-git-dir нельз� и�пользовать одновременно."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:953
+#: builtin/clone.c:1025
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "репозиторий «%s» не �уще�твует"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:959 builtin/fetch.c:1610
+#: builtin/clone.c:1029 builtin/fetch.c:1841
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "глубина %s не �вл�ет�� положительным чи�лом"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:969
+#: builtin/clone.c:1039
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "целевой путь «%s» уже �уще�твует и не �вл�ет�� пу�тым каталогом."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:979
+#: builtin/clone.c:1045
+#, c-format
+msgid "repository path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1059
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "рабочий каталог «%s» уже �уще�твует."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:994 builtin/clone.c:1015 builtin/difftool.c:264
-#: builtin/worktree.c:296 builtin/worktree.c:328
+#: builtin/clone.c:1074 builtin/clone.c:1095 builtin/difftool.c:271
+#: builtin/log.c:1987 builtin/worktree.c:354 builtin/worktree.c:386
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать родитель�кие каталоги дл� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:999
+#: builtin/clone.c:1079
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать рабочий каталог «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1019
+#: builtin/clone.c:1099
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Клонирование в голый репозиторий «%s»…\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1021
+#: builtin/clone.c:1101
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Клонирование в «%s»…\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1045
+#: builtin/clone.c:1125
 msgid ""
 "clone --recursive is not compatible with both --reference and --reference-"
 "if-able"
 msgstr "клонирование � параметром --recursive нельз� и�пользовать одновременно ни � --reference, ни � --reference-if-able"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1106
+#: builtin/clone.c:1169 builtin/remote.c:200 builtin/remote.c:705
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
+msgstr "«%s» не �вл�ет�� допу�тимым именем внешнего репозитори�."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1210
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--depth игнорирует�� на локальных клонах; вме�то �того и�пользуйте file://."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1108
+#: builtin/clone.c:1212
 msgid "--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--shallow-since игнорирует�� на локальных клонах; и�пользуйте file:// вме�то �того."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1110
+#: builtin/clone.c:1214
 msgid "--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--shallow-exclude игнорирует�� на локальных клонах; и�пользуйте file:// вме�то �того."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1112
+#: builtin/clone.c:1216
 msgid "--filter is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1115
+#: builtin/clone.c:1219
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr "и�ходный репозиторий �вл�ет�� ча�тичным, --local игнорирует��"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1120
+#: builtin/clone.c:1224
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "--local игнорирует��"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1197 builtin/clone.c:1205
+#: builtin/clone.c:1311 builtin/clone.c:1319
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "Внешн�� ветка %s не найдена в выше�то�щем репозитории %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1208
+#: builtin/clone.c:1322
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Похоже, что вы клонировали пу�той репозиторий."
 
@@ -10239,6 +11923,107 @@ msgstr "Ра��то�ние от�тупа между колонками"
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr "параметр --command должен быть первым"
 
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:13 builtin/commit-graph.c:22
+msgid ""
+"git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <objdir>] [--shallow] "
+"[--[no-]progress]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:14 builtin/commit-graph.c:27
+msgid ""
+"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] "
+"[--split[=<strategy>]] [--reachable|--stdin-packs|--stdin-commits] "
+"[--changed-paths] [--[no-]max-new-filters <n>] [--[no-]progress] <split "
+"options>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:64
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not find object directory matching %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:80 builtin/commit-graph.c:210
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:316 builtin/fetch.c:184 builtin/log.c:1769
+msgid "dir"
+msgstr "каталог"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:81 builtin/commit-graph.c:211
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:317
+msgid "The object directory to store the graph"
+msgstr "Каталог объектов дл� �охранени� графа"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:83
+msgid "if the commit-graph is split, only verify the tip file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:106
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not open commit-graph '%s'"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь открыть файл commit-graph «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:142
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized --split argument, %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:155
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected non-hex object ID: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:160
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid object: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:213
+msgid "start walk at all refs"
+msgstr "начать �о в�ех ��ылок"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:215
+msgid "scan pack-indexes listed by stdin for commits"
+msgstr "и�кать коммиты в pack-indexes, перечи�ленных на �тандартном вводе"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:217
+msgid "start walk at commits listed by stdin"
+msgstr "начать � коммитов, перечи�ленных на �тандартном вводе"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:219
+msgid "include all commits already in the commit-graph file"
+msgstr "включить в�е коммиты, которые уже е�ть в файле commit-graph"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:221
+msgid "enable computation for changed paths"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:224
+msgid "allow writing an incremental commit-graph file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:228
+msgid "maximum number of commits in a non-base split commit-graph"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:230
+msgid "maximum ratio between two levels of a split commit-graph"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:232
+msgid "only expire files older than a given date-time"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:234
+msgid "maximum number of changed-path Bloom filters to compute"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:255
+msgid "use at most one of --reachable, --stdin-commits, or --stdin-packs"
+msgstr "и�пользуйте что-то одно из --reachable, --stdin-commits и --stdin-packs"
+
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:287
+msgid "Collecting commits from input"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/commit-tree.c:18
 msgid ""
 "git commit-tree [(-p <parent>)...] [-S[<keyid>]] [(-m <message>)...] [(-F "
@@ -10250,7 +12035,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "duplicate parent %s ignored"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:56 builtin/commit-tree.c:136 builtin/log.c:520
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:56 builtin/commit-tree.c:136 builtin/log.c:555
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object name %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -10258,17 +12043,17 @@ msgstr ""
 #: builtin/commit-tree.c:93
 #, c-format
 msgid "git commit-tree: failed to open '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git commit-tree: �бой при открытии «%s»"
 
 #: builtin/commit-tree.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "git commit-tree: failed to read '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git commit-tree: �бой при чтении «%s»"
 
 #: builtin/commit-tree.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "git commit-tree: failed to close '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git commit-tree: �бой при закрытии «%s»"
 
 #: builtin/commit-tree.c:111
 msgid "parent"
@@ -10278,32 +12063,32 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "id of a parent commit object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:114 builtin/commit.c:1480 builtin/merge.c:268
-#: builtin/notes.c:409 builtin/notes.c:575 builtin/stash.c:1473
-#: builtin/tag.c:406
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:114 builtin/commit.c:1504 builtin/merge.c:281
+#: builtin/notes.c:409 builtin/notes.c:575 builtin/stash.c:1470
+#: builtin/tag.c:413
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "�ообщение"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:115 builtin/commit.c:1480
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:115 builtin/commit.c:1504
 msgid "commit message"
 msgstr "�ообщение коммита"
 
 #: builtin/commit-tree.c:118
 msgid "read commit log message from file"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "прочитать �ообщение коммита из файла"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:121 builtin/commit.c:1492 builtin/merge.c:283
-#: builtin/pull.c:193 builtin/revert.c:117
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:121 builtin/commit.c:1516 builtin/merge.c:298
+#: builtin/pull.c:176 builtin/revert.c:118
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "подпи�ать коммит � помощью GPG"
 
 #: builtin/commit-tree.c:133
 msgid "must give exactly one tree"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "необходимо указать одно дерево"
 
 #: builtin/commit-tree.c:140
 msgid "git commit-tree: failed to read"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git commit-tree: �бой при чтении"
 
 #: builtin/commit.c:41
 msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
@@ -10330,138 +12115,155 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr "Копируемый коммит теперь пу�т, возможно по�ле разрешени� конфликтов.\nЕ�ли вы в�е равно хотите �делать пу�той коммит, и�пользуйте:\n\n    git commit --allow-empty\n\n"
 
 #: builtin/commit.c:63
-msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n"
-msgstr "В противном �лучае, и�пользуйте «git reset»\n"
+msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git rebase --skip'\n"
+msgstr "В противном �лучае, и�пользуйте «git rebase --skip»\n"
 
 #: builtin/commit.c:66
+msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git cherry-pick --skip'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:69
 msgid ""
+"and then use:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git cherry-pick --continue\n"
+"\n"
+"to resume cherry-picking the remaining commits.\n"
 "If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
 "\n"
-"    git reset\n"
+"    git cherry-pick --skip\n"
 "\n"
-"Then \"git cherry-pick --continue\" will resume cherry-picking\n"
-"the remaining commits.\n"
-msgstr "Е�ли вы хотите пропу�тит �тот коммит, и�пользуйте команду:\n\n    git reset\n\nПо�ле �того «git cherry-pick --continue» продолжит копирование о�тавших�� коммитов.\n"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/commit.c:312
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "�бой ра�паковки объекта дерева HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:353
+#: builtin/commit.c:348
+msgid "--pathspec-from-file with -a does not make sense"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:361
+msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
+msgstr "Указание путей каталогов � опци�ми --include/--only не имеет �мы�ла."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:373
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать временный индек�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:359
+#: builtin/commit.c:382
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "�бой интерактивного добавлени�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:373
+#: builtin/commit.c:397
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr "не удало�ь обновить временный индек�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:375
+#: builtin/commit.c:399
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr "Сбой при обновлении о�новного к�ша дерева"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:400 builtin/commit.c:423 builtin/commit.c:469
+#: builtin/commit.c:424 builtin/commit.c:447 builtin/commit.c:495
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать файл new_index"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:452
+#: builtin/commit.c:476
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "нельз� �оздать ча�тичный коммит во врем� �ли�ни�."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:454
+#: builtin/commit.c:478
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "нельз� �оздать ча�тичный коммит во врем� копировани� коммита."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:462
+#: builtin/commit.c:480
+msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a rebase."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:488
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать индек�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:481
+#: builtin/commit.c:507
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать временный файл индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:579
+#: builtin/commit.c:605
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr "у коммита «%s» от�ут�твует автор в заголовке"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:581
+#: builtin/commit.c:607
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr "у коммита «%s» �трока автора в неправильном формате"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:600
+#: builtin/commit.c:626
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "параметр --author в неправильном формате"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:653
+#: builtin/commit.c:679
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
 msgstr "нельз� выбрать �имвол комментари�, который\nне и�пользует�� в текущем �ообщении коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:691 builtin/commit.c:724 builtin/commit.c:1069
+#: builtin/commit.c:717 builtin/commit.c:750 builtin/commit.c:1097
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запро�ить коммит %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:703 builtin/shortlog.c:319
+#: builtin/commit.c:729 builtin/shortlog.c:425
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(чтение файла журнала из �тандартного ввода)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:705
+#: builtin/commit.c:731
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать файл журнала из �тандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:709
+#: builtin/commit.c:735
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать файл журнала «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:740 builtin/commit.c:756
+#: builtin/commit.c:766 builtin/commit.c:782
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:747
+#: builtin/commit.c:773
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать MERGE_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:807
+#: builtin/commit.c:833
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать шаблон опи�ани� коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:826
-#, c-format
+#: builtin/commit.c:853
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "It looks like you may be committing a merge.\n"
-"If this is not correct, please remove the file\n"
-"\t%s\n"
+"If this is not correct, please run\n"
+"\tgit update-ref -d MERGE_HEAD\n"
 "and try again.\n"
-msgstr "\nПохоже, что вы пытаете�ь закоммитить �ли�ние.\nЕ�ли �то ошибка, пожалуй�та удалите файл\n\t%s\nи попробуйте �нова.\n"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:831
-#, c-format
+#: builtin/commit.c:858
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "It looks like you may be committing a cherry-pick.\n"
-"If this is not correct, please remove the file\n"
-"\t%s\n"
+"If this is not correct, please run\n"
+"\tgit update-ref -d CHERRY_PICK_HEAD\n"
 "and try again.\n"
-msgstr "\nПохоже, что вы пытаете�ь закоммитить при копировании коммита.\nЕ�ли �то не так, то удалите файл\n\t%s\nи попробуйте �нова.\n"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:844
+#: builtin/commit.c:868
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
 "with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.\n"
 msgstr "Пожалуй�та, введите �ообщение коммита дл� ваших изменений. Строки,\nначинающие�� � «%c» будут проигнорированы, а пу�тое �ообщение\nотмен�ет проце�� коммита.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:852
+#: builtin/commit.c:876
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -10469,583 +12271,541 @@ msgid ""
 "An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
 msgstr "Пожалуй�та, введите �ообщение коммита дл� ваших изменений. Строки,\nначинающие�� � «%c» будут о�тавлены; вы можете удалить их вручную,\nе�ли хотите. Пу�тое �ообщение отмен�ет проце�� коммита.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:869
+#: builtin/commit.c:893
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%s�втор:     %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:877
+#: builtin/commit.c:901
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%sДата:      %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:884
+#: builtin/commit.c:908
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sКоммитер:  %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:902
+#: builtin/commit.c:926
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь прочитать индек�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:969
+#: builtin/commit.c:997
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Ошибка при по�троении деревьев"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:983 builtin/tag.c:269
+#: builtin/commit.c:1011 builtin/tag.c:276
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "Пожалуй�та, укажите �ообщение, при указании опций -m или -F.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1027
+#: builtin/commit.c:1055
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr "--author «%s» не в формате «Им� <почта>» и не �овпадает � �уще�твующим автором"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1041
+#: builtin/commit.c:1069
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid ignored mode '%s'"
 msgstr "�едопу�тимый режим показа игнорируемых файлов «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1059 builtin/commit.c:1284
+#: builtin/commit.c:1087 builtin/commit.c:1331
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "�еправильный режим неот�леживаемых файлов «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1097
+#: builtin/commit.c:1127
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "--long и -z нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1130
+#: builtin/commit.c:1171
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "Указание одновременно опций --reset-author и --author не имеет �мы�ла"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1139
+#: builtin/commit.c:1180
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "�ечего и�правл�ть."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1142
+#: builtin/commit.c:1183
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Вы в проце��е �ли�ни� —  �ейча� нельз� и�правл�ть."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1144
+#: builtin/commit.c:1185
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Вы в проце��е копировани� коммита —  �ейча� нельз� и�правл�ть."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1147
+#: builtin/commit.c:1187
+msgid "You are in the middle of a rebase -- cannot amend."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1190
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "Опции --squash и --fixup не могут и�пользовать�� одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1157
+#: builtin/commit.c:1200
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "Может и�пользовать�� только одна из опций -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1159
+#: builtin/commit.c:1202
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1167
+#: builtin/commit.c:1211
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr "--reset-author может и�пользовать�� только одновременно � опци�ми -C, -c или --amend."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1184
+#: builtin/commit.c:1229
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr "Может и�пользовать�� только одна из опций --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1186
-msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
-msgstr "Указание путей каталогов � опци�ми --include/--only не имеет �мы�ла."
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1192
+#: builtin/commit.c:1235
 #, c-format
 msgid "paths '%s ...' with -a does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1319 builtin/commit.c:1503
+#: builtin/commit.c:1366 builtin/commit.c:1527
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "кратко показать �тату�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1321 builtin/commit.c:1505
+#: builtin/commit.c:1368 builtin/commit.c:1529
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "показать информацию о вер�ии"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1323
+#: builtin/commit.c:1370
 msgid "show stash information"
 msgstr "показать информацию о �пр�танном"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1325 builtin/commit.c:1507
+#: builtin/commit.c:1372 builtin/commit.c:1531
 msgid "compute full ahead/behind values"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1327
+#: builtin/commit.c:1374
 msgid "version"
 msgstr "вер�и�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1327 builtin/commit.c:1509 builtin/push.c:561
-#: builtin/worktree.c:643
+#: builtin/commit.c:1374 builtin/commit.c:1533 builtin/push.c:560
+#: builtin/worktree.c:725
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "машиночитаемый вывод"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1330 builtin/commit.c:1511
+#: builtin/commit.c:1377 builtin/commit.c:1535
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "показать �тату� в длинном формате (по умолчанию)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1333 builtin/commit.c:1514
+#: builtin/commit.c:1380 builtin/commit.c:1538
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "завершать запи�и �УЛЕВЫМ байтом"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1335 builtin/commit.c:1339 builtin/commit.c:1517
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1085 builtin/fast-export.c:1088 builtin/rebase.c:1465
-#: parse-options.h:331
+#: builtin/commit.c:1382 builtin/commit.c:1386 builtin/commit.c:1541
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1198 builtin/fast-export.c:1201
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1204 builtin/rebase.c:1406 parse-options.h:336
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "режим"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1336 builtin/commit.c:1517
+#: builtin/commit.c:1383 builtin/commit.c:1541
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr "показать неот�леживаемые файлы, опциональные режимы: all (в�е), normal (как обычно), no (нет). (По умолчанию: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1340
+#: builtin/commit.c:1387
 msgid ""
 "show ignored files, optional modes: traditional, matching, no. (Default: "
 "traditional)"
 msgstr "показывать игнорируемые файлы, � опциональным режимом: traditional (традиционный), matching (только �овпадающие), no (не показывать). (По умолчанию: traditional)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1342 parse-options.h:179
+#: builtin/commit.c:1389 parse-options.h:192
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "когда"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1343
+#: builtin/commit.c:1390
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
 msgstr "игнорировать изменени� в подмодул�х, опционально когда: all (в�егда), dirty (изменённые), untracked (неот�леживаемые). (По умолчанию: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1345
+#: builtin/commit.c:1392
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "показать неот�леживаемые файлы по �толбцам"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1346
+#: builtin/commit.c:1393
 msgid "do not detect renames"
 msgstr "не определ�ть переименовани�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1348
+#: builtin/commit.c:1395
 msgid "detect renames, optionally set similarity index"
 msgstr "определ�ть переименовани�, опционально у�танавливать рейтинг �ход�тва"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1368
+#: builtin/commit.c:1415
 msgid "Unsupported combination of ignored and untracked-files arguments"
 msgstr "�еподдерживаема� комбинаци� аргументов отображени� игнорируемых и неот�леживаемых файлов"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1473
+#: builtin/commit.c:1497
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr "не выводить �водку изменений по�ле у�пешного коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1474
+#: builtin/commit.c:1498
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "добавить �пи�ок изменений в шаблон �ообщени� коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1476
+#: builtin/commit.c:1500
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "Опции �ообщени� коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1477 builtin/merge.c:272 builtin/tag.c:408
+#: builtin/commit.c:1501 builtin/merge.c:285 builtin/tag.c:415
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "прочитать �ообщение из файла"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1478
+#: builtin/commit.c:1502
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "автор"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1478
+#: builtin/commit.c:1502
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "подменить автора коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1479 builtin/gc.c:539
+#: builtin/commit.c:1503 builtin/gc.c:542
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "дата"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1479
+#: builtin/commit.c:1503
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "подменить дату коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1481 builtin/commit.c:1482 builtin/commit.c:1483
-#: builtin/commit.c:1484 parse-options.h:323 ref-filter.h:92
+#: builtin/commit.c:1505 builtin/commit.c:1506 builtin/commit.c:1507
+#: builtin/commit.c:1508 parse-options.h:328 ref-filter.h:87
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "коммит"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1481
+#: builtin/commit.c:1505
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr "и�пользовать и отредактировать �ообщение от указанного коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1482
+#: builtin/commit.c:1506
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr "и�пользовать �ообщение указанного коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1483
+#: builtin/commit.c:1507
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr "и�пользовать форматированное �ообщение автоуплотнени� дл� и�правлени� указанного коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1484
+#: builtin/commit.c:1508
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr "и�пользовать форматированное �ообщение автоуплотнени� дл� уплотнени� указанного коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1485
+#: builtin/commit.c:1509
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr "коммит теперь за моим автор�твом (и�пользует�� � -C/-c/--amend)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1486 builtin/log.c:1541 builtin/merge.c:285
-#: builtin/pull.c:162 builtin/revert.c:109
-msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
-msgstr "добавить Signed-off-by:"
+#: builtin/commit.c:1510 builtin/log.c:1744 builtin/merge.c:301
+#: builtin/pull.c:145 builtin/revert.c:110
+msgid "add a Signed-off-by trailer"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1487
+#: builtin/commit.c:1511
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr "и�пользовать указанный файл шаблона"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1488
+#: builtin/commit.c:1512
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "принудительно редактировать коммит"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1490
+#: builtin/commit.c:1514
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "включить �тату� файлов в шаблон �ообщени� коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1495
+#: builtin/commit.c:1519
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "Опции �одержимого коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1496
+#: builtin/commit.c:1520
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "закоммитить в�е измененные файлы"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1497
+#: builtin/commit.c:1521
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "добавить указанные файлы в индек� дл� коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1498
+#: builtin/commit.c:1522
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "интерактивное добавление файлов"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1499
+#: builtin/commit.c:1523
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "интерактивное добавление изменений"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1500
+#: builtin/commit.c:1524
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr "закоммитить только указанные файлы"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1501
+#: builtin/commit.c:1525
 msgid "bypass pre-commit and commit-msg hooks"
 msgstr "пропу�тить перехватчик pre-commit и commit-msg"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1502
+#: builtin/commit.c:1526
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "показать, что будет закоммичено"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1515
+#: builtin/commit.c:1539
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "и�править предыдущий коммит"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1516
+#: builtin/commit.c:1540
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr "пропу�тить перехватчик post-rewrite"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1521
+#: builtin/commit.c:1547
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "разрешить запи�ь пу�того коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1523
+#: builtin/commit.c:1549
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "разрешить запи�ь изменений � пу�тым �ообщением"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1596
+#: builtin/commit.c:1622
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "Файл MERGE_HEAD поврежден (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1603
+#: builtin/commit.c:1629
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать MERGE_MODE"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1622
+#: builtin/commit.c:1650
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть �ообщение коммита: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1629
+#: builtin/commit.c:1657
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "Отмена коммита из-за пу�того �ообщени� коммита.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1634
+#: builtin/commit.c:1662
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr "Отмена коммита; вы не изменили �ообщение.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1668
+#: builtin/commit.c:1696
 msgid ""
 "repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
-"not exceeded, and then \"git reset HEAD\" to recover."
-msgstr "репозиторий был обновлен, но не удало�ь запи�ать файл new_index. Удо�товерьте�ь, что на ди�ке е�ть �вободное ме�то и квота не и�черпана, а по�ле �того запу�тите «git reset HEAD» дл� во��тановлени�."
-
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:10
-msgid "git commit-graph [--object-dir <objdir>]"
-msgstr "git commit-graph [--object-dir <каталог-объектов>]"
-
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:11 builtin/commit-graph.c:23
-msgid "git commit-graph read [--object-dir <objdir>]"
-msgstr "git commit-graph read [--object-dir <каталог-объектов>]"
-
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:12 builtin/commit-graph.c:18
-msgid "git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <objdir>]"
-msgstr "git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <каталог-объектов>]"
-
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:13 builtin/commit-graph.c:28
-msgid ""
-"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] [--reachable"
-"|--stdin-packs|--stdin-commits]"
-msgstr "git commit-graph write [--object-dir <каталог-объектов>] [--append] [--reachable|--stdin-packs|--stdin-commits]"
-
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:51 builtin/commit-graph.c:89
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:147 builtin/commit-graph.c:205 builtin/fetch.c:153
-#: builtin/log.c:1561
-msgid "dir"
-msgstr "каталог"
-
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:52 builtin/commit-graph.c:90
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:148 builtin/commit-graph.c:206
-msgid "The object directory to store the graph"
-msgstr "Каталог объектов дл� �охранени� графа"
-
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:68 builtin/commit-graph.c:105
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not open commit-graph '%s'"
-msgstr "�е удало�ь открыть файл commit-graph «%s»"
-
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:150
-msgid "start walk at all refs"
-msgstr "начать �о в�ех ��ылок"
-
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:152
-msgid "scan pack-indexes listed by stdin for commits"
-msgstr "и�кать коммиты в pack-indexes, перечи�ленных на �тандартном вводе"
-
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:154
-msgid "start walk at commits listed by stdin"
-msgstr "начать � коммитов, перечи�ленных на �тандартном вводе"
-
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:156
-msgid "include all commits already in the commit-graph file"
-msgstr "включить в�е коммиты, которые уже е�ть в файле commit-graph"
-
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:165
-msgid "use at most one of --reachable, --stdin-commits, or --stdin-packs"
-msgstr "и�пользуйте что-то одно из --reachable, --stdin-commits и --stdin-packs"
+"not exceeded, and then \"git restore --staged :/\" to recover."
+msgstr "репозиторий был обновлен, но не удало�ь запи�ать файл new_index. Удо�товерьте�ь, что на ди�ке е�ть �вободное ме�то и квота не и�черпана, а по�ле �того запу�тите «git restore --staged :/» дл� во��тановлени�."
 
 #: builtin/config.c:11
 msgid "git config [<options>]"
 msgstr "git config [<опции>]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:103
+#: builtin/config.c:109 builtin/env--helper.c:27
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized --type argument, %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:115
+#: builtin/config.c:121
 msgid "only one type at a time"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:124
+#: builtin/config.c:130
 msgid "Config file location"
 msgstr "Размещение файла конфигурации"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:125
+#: builtin/config.c:131
 msgid "use global config file"
 msgstr "и�пользовать глобальный файл конфигурации"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:126
+#: builtin/config.c:132
 msgid "use system config file"
 msgstr "и�пользовать �и�темный файл конфигурации"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:127
+#: builtin/config.c:133
 msgid "use repository config file"
 msgstr "и�пользовать файл конфигурации репозитори�"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:128
+#: builtin/config.c:134
 msgid "use per-worktree config file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:129
+#: builtin/config.c:135
 msgid "use given config file"
 msgstr "и�пользовать указанный файл конфигурации"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:130
+#: builtin/config.c:136
 msgid "blob-id"
 msgstr "идент-двоичн-объекта"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:130
+#: builtin/config.c:136
 msgid "read config from given blob object"
 msgstr "прочитать на�тройки из указанного двоичного объекта"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:131
+#: builtin/config.c:137
 msgid "Action"
 msgstr "Дей�твие"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:132
-msgid "get value: name [value-regex]"
-msgstr "получить значение: им� [шаблон-значений]"
+#: builtin/config.c:138
+msgid "get value: name [value-pattern]"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:133
-msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
-msgstr "получить в�е значени�: ключ [шаблон-значений]"
+#: builtin/config.c:139
+msgid "get all values: key [value-pattern]"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:134
-msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
-msgstr "получить значени� по шаблону: шаблон-имен [шаблон-значений]"
+#: builtin/config.c:140
+msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-pattern]"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:135
+#: builtin/config.c:141
 msgid "get value specific for the URL: section[.var] URL"
 msgstr "получить значение, �пецифичное дл� URL: раздел[.переменна�] URL"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:136
-msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]"
-msgstr "заменить в�е �оответ�твующие переменные: им� значение [шаблон-значений]"
+#: builtin/config.c:142
+msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value-pattern]"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:137
+#: builtin/config.c:143
 msgid "add a new variable: name value"
 msgstr "добавить новую переменную: им� значение"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:138
-msgid "remove a variable: name [value-regex]"
-msgstr "удалить переменную: им� [шаблон-значений]"
+#: builtin/config.c:144
+msgid "remove a variable: name [value-pattern]"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:139
-msgid "remove all matches: name [value-regex]"
-msgstr "удалить в�е �овпадающие: им� [шаблон-значений]"
+#: builtin/config.c:145
+msgid "remove all matches: name [value-pattern]"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:140
+#: builtin/config.c:146
 msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
 msgstr "переименовать раздел: �тарое-им� новое-им�"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:141
+#: builtin/config.c:147
 msgid "remove a section: name"
 msgstr "удалить раздел: им�"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:142
+#: builtin/config.c:148
 msgid "list all"
 msgstr "показать ве�ь �пи�ок"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:143
+#: builtin/config.c:149
+msgid "use string equality when comparing values to 'value-pattern'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:150
 msgid "open an editor"
 msgstr "открыть в редакторе"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:144
+#: builtin/config.c:151
 msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
 msgstr "найти на�троенный цвет: раздел [по-умолчанию]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:145
+#: builtin/config.c:152
 msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
 msgstr "проверить, �уще�твует ли на�троенный цвет: раздел [stdout-е�ть-tty]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:146
+#: builtin/config.c:153
 msgid "Type"
 msgstr "Тип"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:147
+#: builtin/config.c:154 builtin/env--helper.c:43
 msgid "value is given this type"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:148
+#: builtin/config.c:155
 msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
 msgstr "значение — �то «true» (правда) или «false» (ложь)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:149
+#: builtin/config.c:156
 msgid "value is decimal number"
 msgstr "значение — �то де��тичное чи�ло"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:150
+#: builtin/config.c:157
 msgid "value is --bool or --int"
 msgstr "значение — �то --bool или --int"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:151
+#: builtin/config.c:158
+msgid "value is --bool or string"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:159
 msgid "value is a path (file or directory name)"
 msgstr "значение — �то путь (к файлу или каталогу)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:152
+#: builtin/config.c:160
 msgid "value is an expiry date"
 msgstr "значение - �то дата окончани� �рока дей�тви�"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:153
+#: builtin/config.c:161
 msgid "Other"
 msgstr "Другое"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:154
+#: builtin/config.c:162
 msgid "terminate values with NUL byte"
 msgstr "завершать значени� �УЛЕВЫМ байтом"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:155
+#: builtin/config.c:163
 msgid "show variable names only"
 msgstr "показывать только имена переменных"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:156
+#: builtin/config.c:164
 msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
 msgstr "учитывать директивы include (включени� файлов) при запро�е"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:157
+#: builtin/config.c:165
 msgid "show origin of config (file, standard input, blob, command line)"
 msgstr "показать и�точник на�тройки (файл, �тандартный ввод, двоичный объект, командна� �трока)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:158
+#: builtin/config.c:166
+msgid "show scope of config (worktree, local, global, system, command)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:167 builtin/env--helper.c:45
 msgid "value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:158
+#: builtin/config.c:167
 msgid "with --get, use default value when missing entry"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:172
+#: builtin/config.c:181
 #, c-format
 msgid "wrong number of arguments, should be %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:174
+#: builtin/config.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid "wrong number of arguments, should be from %d to %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:308
+#: builtin/config.c:339
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key pattern: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:344
+#: builtin/config.c:377
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to format default config value: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:401
+#: builtin/config.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot parse color '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:443
+#: builtin/config.c:483
 msgid "unable to parse default color value"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать значение цвета по умолчанию"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:496 builtin/config.c:742
+#: builtin/config.c:536 builtin/config.c:833
 msgid "not in a git directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:499
+#: builtin/config.c:539
 msgid "writing to stdin is not supported"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:502
+#: builtin/config.c:542
 msgid "writing config blobs is not supported"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:587
+#: builtin/config.c:627
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
@@ -11055,81 +12815,89 @@ msgid ""
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 msgstr "# Это файл конфигурации пользовател� Git.\n[user]\n# Пожалуй�та, адаптируйте и ра�комментируйте �ледующие �троки:\n#\tuser = %s\n#\temail = %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:611
+#: builtin/config.c:652
 msgid "only one config file at a time"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:616
+#: builtin/config.c:658
 msgid "--local can only be used inside a git repository"
 msgstr "--local можно и�пользовать только внутри git репозитори�"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:619
+#: builtin/config.c:660
 msgid "--blob can only be used inside a git repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:638
+#: builtin/config.c:662
+msgid "--worktree can only be used inside a git repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:684
 msgid "$HOME not set"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:658
+#: builtin/config.c:708
 msgid ""
 "--worktree cannot be used with multiple working trees unless the config\n"
 "extension worktreeConfig is enabled. Please read \"CONFIGURATION FILE\"\n"
 "section in \"git help worktree\" for details"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:688
+#: builtin/config.c:743
 msgid "--get-color and variable type are incoherent"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:693
+#: builtin/config.c:748
 msgid "only one action at a time"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:706
+#: builtin/config.c:761
 msgid "--name-only is only applicable to --list or --get-regexp"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:712
+#: builtin/config.c:767
 msgid ""
 "--show-origin is only applicable to --get, --get-all, --get-regexp, and "
 "--list"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:718
+#: builtin/config.c:773
 msgid "--default is only applicable to --get"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:731
+#: builtin/config.c:806
+msgid "--fixed-value only applies with 'value-pattern'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:822
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read config file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:734
+#: builtin/config.c:825
 msgid "error processing config file(s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:744
+#: builtin/config.c:835
 msgid "editing stdin is not supported"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:746
+#: builtin/config.c:837
 msgid "editing blobs is not supported"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:760
+#: builtin/config.c:851
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать файл конфигурации %s"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:773
+#: builtin/config.c:864
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot overwrite multiple values with a single value\n"
 "       Use a regexp, --add or --replace-all to change %s."
 msgstr "нельз� перезапи�ать не�колько значений одним\n       И�пользуйте регул�рные выражени�, параметры --add или --replace-all, чтобы изменить %s."
 
-#: builtin/config.c:847 builtin/config.c:858
+#: builtin/config.c:943 builtin/config.c:954
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such section: %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -11142,11 +12910,37 @@ msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr "вывод размеров в удобочитаемом дл� человека виде"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:27
+#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:226
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The permissions on your socket directory are too loose; other\n"
+"users may be able to read your cached credentials. Consider running:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tchmod 0700 %s"
+msgstr "Права до�тупа к вашему каталогу �окетов �лишком �вободны; друге пользователи могуи читать ваши зак�шированные пароли до�тупа. Обдумайте запу�к команды:\n\n\tchmod 0700 %s"
+
+#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:275
+msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
+msgstr "вывод отладочных �ообщений на stderr"
+
+#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:315
+msgid "credential-cache--daemon unavailable; no unix socket support"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/credential-cache.c:154
+msgid "credential-cache unavailable; no unix socket support"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/credential-store.c:66
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to get credential storage lock in %d ms"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:26
 msgid "git describe [<options>] [<commit-ish>...]"
 msgstr "git describe [<опции>] [<указатель-коммита>…]"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:28
+#: builtin/describe.c:27
 msgid "git describe [<options>] --dirty"
 msgstr "git describe [<опции>] --dirty"
 
@@ -11162,659 +12956,840 @@ msgstr "легкове�ный"
 msgid "annotated"
 msgstr "аннотированный"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:273
+#: builtin/describe.c:277
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
 msgstr "аннотированна� метка %s не до�тупна"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:277
-#, c-format
-msgid "annotated tag %s has no embedded name"
-msgstr "аннотированна� метка %s не �одержит в�троенного названи�"
-
-#: builtin/describe.c:279
+#: builtin/describe.c:281
 #, c-format
-msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
-msgstr "метка «%s» уже зде�ь «%s»"
+msgid "tag '%s' is externally known as '%s'"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:323
+#: builtin/describe.c:328
 #, c-format
 msgid "no tag exactly matches '%s'"
 msgstr "нет меток, точно �оответ�твующих «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:325
+#: builtin/describe.c:330
 #, c-format
 msgid "No exact match on refs or tags, searching to describe\n"
 msgstr "�ет точных �овпадений по ��ылкам или тегам, ищу опи�ани�\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:379
+#: builtin/describe.c:397
 #, c-format
 msgid "finished search at %s\n"
 msgstr "пои�к окончен на %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:405
+#: builtin/describe.c:424
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No annotated tags can describe '%s'.\n"
 "However, there were unannotated tags: try --tags."
 msgstr "�ет аннотированных меток, которые могут опи�ать «%s».\n�о имеют�� неаннотированные метки: попробуйте добавить параметр --tags."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:409
+#: builtin/describe.c:428
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No tags can describe '%s'.\n"
 "Try --always, or create some tags."
 msgstr "�ет меток, которые могут опи�ать «%s….\nПопробуйте добавить параметр --always или �оздать какие-нибудь метки."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:439
+#: builtin/describe.c:458
 #, c-format
 msgid "traversed %lu commits\n"
 msgstr "по�ещено %lu коммитов\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:442
+#: builtin/describe.c:461
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "more than %i tags found; listed %i most recent\n"
 "gave up search at %s\n"
 msgstr "более %i меток найдено; показано по�ледние %i\nо�тановлен пои�к по�ле %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:510
+#: builtin/describe.c:529
 #, c-format
 msgid "describe %s\n"
 msgstr "опи�ать %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:513
+#: builtin/describe.c:532
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
 msgstr "�едопу�тимое им� объекта %s"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:521
+#: builtin/describe.c:540
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is neither a commit nor blob"
 msgstr "%s не �вл�ет�� коммитом или двоичным объектом"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:535
+#: builtin/describe.c:554
 msgid "find the tag that comes after the commit"
 msgstr "пои�к метки, котора� идет по�ле коммита"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:536
+#: builtin/describe.c:555
 msgid "debug search strategy on stderr"
 msgstr "вывод отладочной информации �тратегии пои�ка на �тандартный вывод"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:537
+#: builtin/describe.c:556
 msgid "use any ref"
 msgstr "и�пользовать любую ��ылку"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:538
+#: builtin/describe.c:557
 msgid "use any tag, even unannotated"
 msgstr "и�пользовать любую метку, даже неаннотированную"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:539
+#: builtin/describe.c:558
 msgid "always use long format"
 msgstr "в�егда и�пользовать длинный формат вывода"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:540
+#: builtin/describe.c:559
 msgid "only follow first parent"
 msgstr "�ледовать только за первым родителем"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:543
+#: builtin/describe.c:562
 msgid "only output exact matches"
 msgstr "выводить только точные �овпадени�"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:545
+#: builtin/describe.c:564
 msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
 msgstr "ра��матривать по�ледние <n> меток (по умолчанию: 10)"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:547
+#: builtin/describe.c:566
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "ра��матривать только метки по <шаблону>"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:549
+#: builtin/describe.c:568
 msgid "do not consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "не учитывать метки, которые �оответ�твуют <шаблону>"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:551 builtin/name-rev.c:426
+#: builtin/describe.c:570 builtin/name-rev.c:535
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
 msgstr "е�ли не найдено, показать �окращенный номер редакции коммита"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:552 builtin/describe.c:555
+#: builtin/describe.c:571 builtin/describe.c:574
 msgid "mark"
 msgstr "пометка"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:553
+#: builtin/describe.c:572
 msgid "append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"
 msgstr "добавить <пометку> при изменённом рабочем каталоге (по умолчанию: «-dirty»)"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:556
+#: builtin/describe.c:575
 msgid "append <mark> on broken working tree (default: \"-broken\")"
 msgstr "добавить <пометку> на повреждённое рабочее дерево (по умолчанию: «-broken»)"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:574
+#: builtin/describe.c:593
 msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
 msgstr "--long не�овме�тимо � --abbrev=0"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:603
+#: builtin/describe.c:622
 msgid "No names found, cannot describe anything."
 msgstr "Имена не найдены, не могу ничего опи�ать."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:654
+#: builtin/describe.c:673
 msgid "--dirty is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr "--dirty не�овме�тимо � указанием указателей коммитов"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:656
+#: builtin/describe.c:675
 msgid "--broken is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr "--broken не�овме�тимо � указанием указателей коммитов"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:84
+#: builtin/diff-tree.c:155
+msgid "--stdin and --merge-base are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/diff-tree.c:157
+msgid "--merge-base only works with two commits"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/diff.c:91
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
 msgstr "«%s»: не �вл�ет�� обычным файлом или �имвольной ��ылкой"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:235
+#: builtin/diff.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "неправильный параметр: %s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:350
+#: builtin/diff.c:375
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s...%s: no merge base"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/diff.c:485
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr "�е найден git репозиторий"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:394
+#: builtin/diff.c:530 builtin/grep.c:681
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr "передан неправильный объект «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:403
+#: builtin/diff.c:541
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr "передано больше двух двоичных объектов: «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:408
+#: builtin/diff.c:546
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "передан необработанный объект «%s»."
 
+#: builtin/diff.c:580
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s...%s: multiple merge bases, using %s"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/difftool.c:30
 msgid "git difftool [<options>] [<commit> [<commit>]] [--] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git difftool [<опции>] [<коммит> [<коммит>]] [--] [<путь>…]"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:253
+#: builtin/difftool.c:260
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed: %d"
 msgstr "�бой: %d"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:295
+#: builtin/difftool.c:302
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read symlink %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать �имвольную ��ылку %s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:297
+#: builtin/difftool.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read symlink file %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать файл �имвольной ��ылки %s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:305
+#: builtin/difftool.c:312
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read object %s for symlink %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать объект %s дл� �имвольной ��ылки %s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:406
+#: builtin/difftool.c:412
 msgid ""
 "combined diff formats('-c' and '--cc') are not supported in\n"
 "directory diff mode('-d' and '--dir-diff')."
 msgstr "комбинированные форматы файлов �пи�ка изменений(«-c» и «--cc») не поддерживают�� в режиме �равнени� каталогов(«-d» и «--dir-diff»)."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:626
+#: builtin/difftool.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid "both files modified: '%s' and '%s'."
 msgstr "оба файла изменены: «%s» и «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:628
+#: builtin/difftool.c:635
 msgid "working tree file has been left."
 msgstr "рабочий каталог был покинут."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:639
+#: builtin/difftool.c:646
 #, c-format
 msgid "temporary files exist in '%s'."
 msgstr "временные файлы уже наход�т�� в «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:640
+#: builtin/difftool.c:647
 msgid "you may want to cleanup or recover these."
 msgstr "возможно вы хотите их удалить или во��тановить."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:689
+#: builtin/difftool.c:696
 msgid "use `diff.guitool` instead of `diff.tool`"
 msgstr "и�пользовать «diff.guitool» вме�то «diff.tool»"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:691
+#: builtin/difftool.c:698
 msgid "perform a full-directory diff"
 msgstr "выполнить пофайловое �равнение в�его каталога"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:693
+#: builtin/difftool.c:700
 msgid "do not prompt before launching a diff tool"
 msgstr "не �прашивать перед запу�ком утилиты �равнени�"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:698
+#: builtin/difftool.c:705
 msgid "use symlinks in dir-diff mode"
 msgstr "и�пользовать �имвольные ��ылки в режиме �равнени� каталога"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:699
+#: builtin/difftool.c:706
 msgid "tool"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:700
+#: builtin/difftool.c:707
 msgid "use the specified diff tool"
 msgstr "и�пользовать указанную утилиту �равнени�"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:702
+#: builtin/difftool.c:709
 msgid "print a list of diff tools that may be used with `--tool`"
 msgstr "выве�ти �пи�ок утилит, которые можно и�пользовать � параметром «--tool»"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:705
+#: builtin/difftool.c:712
 msgid ""
 "make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff tool returns a non - zero exit"
 " code"
 msgstr "выходить из «git-difftool», е�ли вызванна� утилита �равнени� вернула не нулевой код возврата"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:708
+#: builtin/difftool.c:715
 msgid "specify a custom command for viewing diffs"
 msgstr "и�пользовать о�обую команду дл� про�мотра изменений"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:709
+#: builtin/difftool.c:716
 msgid "passed to `diff`"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:724
+#: builtin/difftool.c:731
 msgid "difftool requires worktree or --no-index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:731
+#: builtin/difftool.c:738
 msgid "--dir-diff is incompatible with --no-index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:734
+#: builtin/difftool.c:741
 msgid "--gui, --tool and --extcmd are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:742
+#: builtin/difftool.c:749
 msgid "no <tool> given for --tool=<tool>"
 msgstr "не передана <утилита> дл� --tool=<утилита>"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:749
+#: builtin/difftool.c:756
 msgid "no <cmd> given for --extcmd=<cmd>"
 msgstr "не передана <команда> дл� --extcmd=<команда>"
 
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:6
+msgid "git env--helper --type=[bool|ulong] <options> <env-var>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:42 builtin/hash-object.c:98
+msgid "type"
+msgstr "тип"
+
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:46
+msgid "default for git_env_*(...) to fall back on"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:48
+msgid "be quiet only use git_env_*() value as exit code"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:67
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"option `--default' expects a boolean value with `--type=bool`, not `%s`"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:82
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"option `--default' expects an unsigned long value with `--type=ulong`, not "
+"`%s`"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:29
 msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 msgstr "git fast-export [опции-rev-list]"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1084
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:868
+msgid "Error: Cannot export nested tags unless --mark-tags is specified."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1177
+msgid "--anonymize-map token cannot be empty"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1197
 msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
 msgstr "показать прогре�� по�ле <n> объектов"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1086
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1199
 msgid "select handling of signed tags"
 msgstr "выбор обработки подпи�анных меток"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1089
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1202
 msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
 msgstr "выбор обработки меток, которыми помечены отфильтрованные объекты"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1092
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1205
+msgid "select handling of commit messages in an alternate encoding"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1208
 msgid "Dump marks to this file"
 msgstr "Запи�ать пометки в �тот файл"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1094
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1210
 msgid "Import marks from this file"
 msgstr "Импортировать пометки из �того файла"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1096
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1214
+msgid "Import marks from this file if it exists"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1216
 msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
 msgstr "Подделать автора метки, е�ли у метки он от�ут�твует"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1098
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1218
 msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
 msgstr "Выве�ти полное дерево дл� каждого коммита"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1100
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1220
 msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
 msgstr "И�пользовать пометку завершени� в конце потока"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1101
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1221
 msgid "Skip output of blob data"
 msgstr "Пропу�тить вывод данных двоичных объектов"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1102 builtin/log.c:1609
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1222 builtin/log.c:1816
 msgid "refspec"
 msgstr "�пецификатор ��ылки"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1103
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1223
 msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
 msgstr "Применить �пецификатор ��ылки к �к�портируемым ��ылкам"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1104
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1224
 msgid "anonymize output"
 msgstr "�делать вывод анонимным"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1106
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1225
+msgid "from:to"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1226
+msgid "convert <from> to <to> in anonymized output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1229
 msgid "Reference parents which are not in fast-export stream by object id"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1108
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1231
 msgid "Show original object ids of blobs/commits"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:28
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1233
+msgid "Label tags with mark ids"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1256
+msgid "--anonymize-map without --anonymize does not make sense"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1271
+msgid "Cannot pass both --import-marks and --import-marks-if-exists"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fast-import.c:3088
+#, c-format
+msgid "Missing from marks for submodule '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fast-import.c:3090
+#, c-format
+msgid "Missing to marks for submodule '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fast-import.c:3225
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expected 'mark' command, got %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fast-import.c:3230
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expected 'to' command, got %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fast-import.c:3322
+msgid "Expected format name:filename for submodule rewrite option"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fast-import.c:3377
+#, c-format
+msgid "feature '%s' forbidden in input without --allow-unsafe-features"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch-pack.c:241
+#, c-format
+msgid "Lockfile created but not reported: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:35
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git fetch [<опции>] [<репозиторий> [<�пецификатор-��ылки>…]]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:29
+#: builtin/fetch.c:36
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
 msgstr "git fetch [<опции>] <группа>"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:30
+#: builtin/fetch.c:37
 msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
 msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<опции>] [(<репозиторий> | <группа>)…]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:31
+#: builtin/fetch.c:38
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [<опции>]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:115 builtin/pull.c:202
+#: builtin/fetch.c:119
+msgid "fetch.parallel cannot be negative"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:142 builtin/pull.c:185
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "извлечь �о в�ех внешних репозиториев"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/pull.c:205
+#: builtin/fetch.c:144 builtin/pull.c:245
+msgid "set upstream for git pull/fetch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:146 builtin/pull.c:188
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "допи�ать к .git/FETCH_HEAD вме�то перезапи�и"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:119 builtin/pull.c:208
+#: builtin/fetch.c:148 builtin/pull.c:191
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "путь к программе упаковки пакета на машине � внешним репозиторием"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:120
+#: builtin/fetch.c:149
 msgid "force overwrite of local reference"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:122
+#: builtin/fetch.c:151
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "извлечь � не�кольких внешних репозиториев"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:124 builtin/pull.c:212
+#: builtin/fetch.c:153 builtin/pull.c:195
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "извлечь в�е метки и �в�занные объекты"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:126
+#: builtin/fetch.c:155
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "не извлекать в�е метки (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:128
+#: builtin/fetch.c:157
 msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
 msgstr "количе�тво подмодулей, которые будут �качаны парралельно"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:130 builtin/pull.c:215
+#: builtin/fetch.c:159 builtin/pull.c:198
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr "почи�тить от�леживаемые внешние ветки, которых уже нет на внешнем репозитории"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:132
+#: builtin/fetch.c:161
 msgid "prune local tags no longer on remote and clobber changed tags"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:133 builtin/fetch.c:156 builtin/pull.c:139
+#: builtin/fetch.c:162 builtin/fetch.c:187 builtin/pull.c:122
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "по требованию"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:134
+#: builtin/fetch.c:163
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "управление рекур�ивным извлечением подмодулей"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:138 builtin/pull.c:223
+#: builtin/fetch.c:168
+msgid "write fetched references to the FETCH_HEAD file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:169 builtin/pull.c:206
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "о�тавить загруженный пакет данных"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:140
+#: builtin/fetch.c:171
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "разрешить обновление ��ылки HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:143 builtin/fetch.c:149 builtin/pull.c:226
+#: builtin/fetch.c:174 builtin/fetch.c:180 builtin/pull.c:209
+#: builtin/pull.c:218
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
-msgstr "улугубить и�торию ча�тичного клона"
+msgstr "углубить и�торию ча�тичного клона"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:145
+#: builtin/fetch.c:176 builtin/pull.c:212
 msgid "deepen history of shallow repository based on time"
 msgstr "углубить и�торию ча�тичного клона о�новыва��ь на времени"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:151 builtin/pull.c:229
+#: builtin/fetch.c:182 builtin/pull.c:221
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "преобразовать в полный репозиторий"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:154
+#: builtin/fetch.c:185
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "при�оедин�ть �то �переди к выводу путей подмодул�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:157
+#: builtin/fetch.c:188
 msgid ""
 "default for recursive fetching of submodules (lower priority than config "
 "files)"
 msgstr "на�троить по умолчанию рекур�ивное извлечение подмодулей (более низкий приоритет, чем файлы конфигурации)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:161 builtin/pull.c:232
+#: builtin/fetch.c:192 builtin/pull.c:224
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "принимать ��ылки, которые обновл�ют .git/shallow"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:162 builtin/pull.c:234
+#: builtin/fetch.c:193 builtin/pull.c:226
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr "�оответ�твие-��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:163 builtin/pull.c:235
+#: builtin/fetch.c:194 builtin/pull.c:227
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr "указать �оответ�твие ��ылок при извлечении"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:170
+#: builtin/fetch.c:201 builtin/pull.c:240
 msgid "report that we have only objects reachable from this object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:469
+#: builtin/fetch.c:204 builtin/fetch.c:206
+msgid "run 'maintenance --auto' after fetching"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:208 builtin/pull.c:243
+msgid "check for forced-updates on all updated branches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:210
+msgid "write the commit-graph after fetching"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:212
+msgid "accept refspecs from stdin"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:523
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь найти ��ылку HEAD на внешнем репозитории"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:608
+#: builtin/fetch.c:677
 #, c-format
 msgid "configuration fetch.output contains invalid value %s"
 msgstr "опци� fetch.output �одержит неправильное значение дл� %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:705
+#: builtin/fetch.c:775
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "объект %s не найден"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:709
+#: builtin/fetch.c:779
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[актуально]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:722 builtin/fetch.c:738 builtin/fetch.c:801
+#: builtin/fetch.c:792 builtin/fetch.c:808 builtin/fetch.c:880
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[отклонено]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:723
+#: builtin/fetch.c:793
 msgid "can't fetch in current branch"
 msgstr "нельз� извлечь текущую ветку"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:733
+#: builtin/fetch.c:803
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[обновление метки]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:734 builtin/fetch.c:771 builtin/fetch.c:784
-#: builtin/fetch.c:796
+#: builtin/fetch.c:804 builtin/fetch.c:841 builtin/fetch.c:863
+#: builtin/fetch.c:875
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr "не удало�ь обновить локальную ��ылку"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:738
+#: builtin/fetch.c:808
 msgid "would clobber existing tag"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:760
+#: builtin/fetch.c:830
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[нова� метка]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:763
+#: builtin/fetch.c:833
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[нова� ветка]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:766
+#: builtin/fetch.c:836
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[нова� ��ылка]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:796
+#: builtin/fetch.c:875
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "принудительное обновление"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:801
+#: builtin/fetch.c:880
 msgid "non-fast-forward"
 msgstr "без перемотки вперед"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:847
+#: builtin/fetch.c:901
+msgid ""
+"Fetch normally indicates which branches had a forced update,\n"
+"but that check has been disabled. To re-enable, use '--show-forced-updates'\n"
+"flag or run 'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates true'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:905
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"It took %.2f seconds to check forced updates. You can use\n"
+"'--no-show-forced-updates' or run 'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates false'\n"
+" to avoid this check.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:939
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "%s не отправил в�е необходимые объекты\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:868
+#: builtin/fetch.c:960
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr "%s отклонено из-за того, что ча�тичные корни не разрешено обновл�ть"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:959 builtin/fetch.c:1081
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1053 builtin/fetch.c:1191
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Из %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:970
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1064
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
 " 'git remote prune %s' to remove any old, conflicting branches"
 msgstr "не удало�ь обновить некоторые локальные ��ылки; попробуйте запу�тить «git remote prune %s», чтобы почи�тить �тарые, конфликтующие ветки"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1051
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1161
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s будет ви��щей веткой)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1052
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1162
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s �тала ви��щей веткой)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1084
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1194
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[удалено]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1085 builtin/remote.c:1036
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1195 builtin/remote.c:1118
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(нет)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1108
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1218
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr "Отказ получени� в текущую ветку %s не голого репозитори�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1127
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1237
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "�еправильное значение «%2$s» дл� параметра «%1$s» дл� %3$s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1130
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1240
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "Параметр «%s» игнорирует�� дл� %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1434
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1448
+msgid "multiple branches detected, incompatible with --set-upstream"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1463
+msgid "not setting upstream for a remote remote-tracking branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1465
+msgid "not setting upstream for a remote tag"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1467
+msgid "unknown branch type"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1469
+msgid ""
+"no source branch found.\n"
+"you need to specify exactly one branch with the --set-upstream option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1598 builtin/fetch.c:1661
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "Извлечение из %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1436 builtin/remote.c:100
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1608 builtin/fetch.c:1663 builtin/remote.c:101
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь извлечь %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1482
-msgid ""
-"--filter can only be used with the remote configured in "
-"extensions.partialClone"
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1620
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not fetch '%s' (exit code: %d)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1506
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1724
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
 msgstr "�е указан внешний репозиторий. Укажите URL или им� внешнего репозитори� из которого должны извлекать�� новые редакции."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1543
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1760
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "Вам нужно указать им� метки."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1594
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1825
 msgid "Negative depth in --deepen is not supported"
 msgstr "Отрицательна� грубина дл� --deepen не поддерживает��"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1596
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1827
 msgid "--deepen and --depth are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--deepen и --depth нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1601
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1832
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr "нельз� и�пользовать одновременно --depth и --unshallow"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1603
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1834
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr "--unshallow не имеет �мы�ла на полном репозитории"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1619
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1851
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "fetch --all не принимает им� репозитори� как аргумент"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1621
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1853
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr "fetch --all не имеет �мы�ла при указании �пецификаторов ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1630
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1862
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "�ет такого внешнего репозитори� или группы: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1637
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1869
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr "Получение группы и указание �пецификаций ��ылок не имеет �мы�ла"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1653
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1887
 msgid ""
 "--filter can only be used with the remote configured in "
 "extensions.partialclone"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:18
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1891
+msgid "--stdin can only be used when fetching from one remote"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:7
 msgid ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"
 msgstr "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <�ообщение>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <файл>]"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:18
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr "отправить в журнал <n> запи�ей из короткого журнала"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:675
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:21
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr "�окращение дл� --log (у�таревшее)"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:678
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:24
 msgid "text"
 msgstr "тек�т"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:679
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:25
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr "и�пользовать <тек�т> как начальное �ообщение"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:680
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:26
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr "файл дл� чтени�"
 
@@ -11827,8 +13802,8 @@ msgid "git for-each-ref [--points-at <object>]"
 msgstr "git for-each-ref [--points-at <объект>]"
 
 #: builtin/for-each-ref.c:12
-msgid "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<commit>]]"
-msgstr "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<коммит>]]"
+msgid "git for-each-ref [--merged [<commit>]] [--no-merged [<commit>]]"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/for-each-ref.c:13
 msgid "git for-each-ref [--contains [<commit>]] [--no-contains [<commit>]]"
@@ -11854,7 +13829,7 @@ msgstr "выводить указатели меÑ�та заполнениÑ� в Ð
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr "показать только <n> �овпадающих ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:433
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:440
 msgid "respect format colors"
 msgstr "и�пользовать цвета из формата"
 
@@ -11878,272 +13853,288 @@ msgstr "вывод только ��ылок, которые �одержат к
 msgid "print only refs which don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "вывод только ��ылок, которые не �одержат коммит"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:88 builtin/fsck.c:160 builtin/fsck.c:161
+#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:9
+msgid "git for-each-repo --config=<config> <command-args>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:37
+msgid "config"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:38
+msgid "config key storing a list of repository paths"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:46
+msgid "missing --config=<config>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:69 builtin/fsck.c:148 builtin/fsck.c:149
 msgid "unknown"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: e.g. error in tree 01bfda: <more explanation>
-#: builtin/fsck.c:120 builtin/fsck.c:136
+#: builtin/fsck.c:101 builtin/fsck.c:121
 #, c-format
 msgid "error in %s %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: e.g. warning in tree 01bfda: <more explanation>
-#: builtin/fsck.c:131
+#: builtin/fsck.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid "warning in %s %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:157 builtin/fsck.c:159
+#: builtin/fsck.c:144 builtin/fsck.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid "broken link from %7s %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:168
+#: builtin/fsck.c:156
 msgid "wrong object type in link"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:184
+#: builtin/fsck.c:172
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "broken link from %7s %s\n"
 "              to %7s %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:295
+#: builtin/fsck.c:283
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing %s %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:321
+#: builtin/fsck.c:310
 #, c-format
 msgid "unreachable %s %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:340
+#: builtin/fsck.c:330
 #, c-format
 msgid "dangling %s %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:349
+#: builtin/fsck.c:340
 msgid "could not create lost-found"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:360
+#: builtin/fsck.c:351
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not finish '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь закончить '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:377
+#: builtin/fsck.c:368
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:415
+#: builtin/fsck.c:406
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking connectivity (%d objects)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:434
+#: builtin/fsck.c:425
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking %s %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:438
+#: builtin/fsck.c:430
 msgid "broken links"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:447
+#: builtin/fsck.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid "root %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:455
+#: builtin/fsck.c:447
 #, c-format
 msgid "tagged %s %s (%s) in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:484
+#: builtin/fsck.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: object corrupt or missing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:509
+#: builtin/fsck.c:501
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid reflog entry %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:523
+#: builtin/fsck.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking reflog %s->%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:557
+#: builtin/fsck.c:549
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid sha1 pointer %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:564
+#: builtin/fsck.c:556
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: not a commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:619
+#: builtin/fsck.c:610
 msgid "notice: No default references"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:634
+#: builtin/fsck.c:625
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: object corrupt or missing: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:647
+#: builtin/fsck.c:638
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: object could not be parsed: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:667
+#: builtin/fsck.c:658
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad sha1 file: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:682
+#: builtin/fsck.c:673
 msgid "Checking object directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:685
+#: builtin/fsck.c:676
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "Проверка каталогов объектов"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:700
+#: builtin/fsck.c:691
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking %s link"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:705 builtin/index-pack.c:841
+#: builtin/fsck.c:696 builtin/index-pack.c:865
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr "неправильный %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:712
+#: builtin/fsck.c:703
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s points to something strange (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:718
+#: builtin/fsck.c:709
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: detached HEAD points at nothing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:722
+#: builtin/fsck.c:713
 #, c-format
 msgid "notice: %s points to an unborn branch (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:734
+#: builtin/fsck.c:725
 msgid "Checking cache tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:739
+#: builtin/fsck.c:730
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid sha1 pointer in cache-tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:750
+#: builtin/fsck.c:739
 msgid "non-tree in cache-tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:781
+#: builtin/fsck.c:770
 msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git fsck [<опции>] [<объект>…]"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:787
+#: builtin/fsck.c:776
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr "показать недо�тупные объекты"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:788
+#: builtin/fsck.c:777
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr "показать объекты, на которые нет ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:789
+#: builtin/fsck.c:778
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr "выве�ти отчет по меткам"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:790
+#: builtin/fsck.c:779
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr "выве�ти отчет по корневым узлам"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:791
+#: builtin/fsck.c:780
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr "во�принимать объекты в индек�е как корневые узлы"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:792
+#: builtin/fsck.c:781
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr "�оздать корневые узлы журналов ��ылок (по умолчанию)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:793
+#: builtin/fsck.c:782
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr "также провер�ть пакеты и альтернативные объекты"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:794
+#: builtin/fsck.c:783
 msgid "check only connectivity"
 msgstr "только проверить �оединение"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:795
+#: builtin/fsck.c:784
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr "и�пользовать более �трогую проверку"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:797
+#: builtin/fsck.c:786
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr "запи�ать объекты на которые нет ��ылок в .git/lost-found"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:798 builtin/prune.c:132
+#: builtin/fsck.c:787 builtin/prune.c:134
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr "показать прогре�� выполнени�"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:799
+#: builtin/fsck.c:788
 msgid "show verbose names for reachable objects"
 msgstr "показать подробные имена дл� недо�тупных объектов"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:859 builtin/index-pack.c:224
+#: builtin/fsck.c:847 builtin/index-pack.c:261
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "Проверка объектов"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:887
+#: builtin/fsck.c:875
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: object missing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:899
+#: builtin/fsck.c:886
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid parameter: expected sha1, got '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:34
+#: builtin/gc.c:39
 msgid "git gc [<options>]"
 msgstr "git gc [<опции>]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:90
+#: builtin/gc.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fstat %s: %s"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь выполнить fstat %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:126
+#: builtin/gc.c:130
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse '%s' value '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:476 builtin/init-db.c:55
+#: builtin/gc.c:479 builtin/init-db.c:58
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить stat дл� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:485 builtin/notes.c:240 builtin/tag.c:519
+#: builtin/gc.c:488 builtin/notes.c:240 builtin/tag.c:530
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:492
+#: builtin/gc.c:495
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause\n"
@@ -12153,64 +14144,196 @@ msgid ""
 "%s"
 msgstr "По�ледний запу�к gc �ообщил �ледующее. Пожалуй�та, и�правьте ошибку и удалите %s.\n�втоматиче�ка� очи�тка репозитори� не будет производить��, пока �тот файл не удалён.\n\n%s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:540
+#: builtin/gc.c:543
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr "почи�тить объекты, на которые нет ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:542
+#: builtin/gc.c:545
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr "провер�ть более внимательно (занимает больше времени)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:543
+#: builtin/gc.c:546
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr "включить режим auto-gc"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:546
+#: builtin/gc.c:549
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr "принудительно запу�тить gc, даже е�ть друга� копи� gc уже запущена"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:549
+#: builtin/gc.c:552
 msgid "repack all other packs except the largest pack"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:566
+#: builtin/gc.c:569
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse gc.logexpiry value %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:577
+#: builtin/gc.c:580
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse prune expiry value %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:597
+#: builtin/gc.c:600
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "�втоматиче�ка� упаковка репозитори� в фоне, дл� оптимальной производительно�ти.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:599
+#: builtin/gc.c:602
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "�втоматиче�ка� упаковка репозитори�, дл� оптимальной производительно�ти.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:600
+#: builtin/gc.c:603
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr "Смотрите «git help gc» руковод�тва по ручной очи�тке.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:640
+#: builtin/gc.c:643
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
 msgstr "gc уже запущен на �том компьютере «%s» pid %<PRIuMAX> (е�ли нет, и�пользуйте --force)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:693
+#: builtin/gc.c:698
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove "
 "them."
 msgstr "Имеет�� �лишком много объектов, на которые нет ��ылок; запу�тите «git prune» дл� их удалени�."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:29
+#: builtin/gc.c:708
+msgid ""
+"git maintenance run [--auto] [--[no-]quiet] [--task=<task>] [--schedule]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:738
+msgid "--no-schedule is not allowed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:743
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized --schedule argument '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:862
+msgid "failed to write commit-graph"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:901
+msgid "failed to fill remotes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1024
+msgid "failed to start 'git pack-objects' process"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1041
+msgid "failed to finish 'git pack-objects' process"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1093
+msgid "failed to write multi-pack-index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1111
+msgid "'git multi-pack-index expire' failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1172
+msgid "'git multi-pack-index repack' failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1181
+msgid ""
+"skipping incremental-repack task because core.multiPackIndex is disabled"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1279
+#, c-format
+msgid "lock file '%s' exists, skipping maintenance"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1309
+#, c-format
+msgid "task '%s' failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1389
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid task"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1394
+#, c-format
+msgid "task '%s' cannot be selected multiple times"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1409
+msgid "run tasks based on the state of the repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1410
+msgid "frequency"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1411
+msgid "run tasks based on frequency"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1414
+msgid "do not report progress or other information over stderr"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1415
+msgid "task"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1416
+msgid "run a specific task"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1433
+msgid "use at most one of --auto and --schedule=<frequency>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1467
+msgid "failed to run 'git config'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1512
+msgid "another process is scheduling background maintenance"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1525
+msgid "failed to run 'crontab -l'; your system might not support 'cron'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1544
+msgid "failed to run 'crontab'; your system might not support 'cron'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1550
+msgid "failed to open stdin of 'crontab'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1592
+msgid "'crontab' died"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1605
+msgid "failed to add repo to global config"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1615
+msgid "git maintenance <subcommand> [<options>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1634
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid subcommand: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:30
 msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git grep [<опции>] [-e] <шаблон> [<редакци�>…] [[--] <путь>…]"
 
@@ -12227,258 +14350,258 @@ msgstr "указано недопуÑ�тимое количеÑ�тво потокÐ
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s is the configuration
 #. variable for tweaking threads, currently
 #. grep.threads
-#: builtin/grep.c:287 builtin/index-pack.c:1514 builtin/index-pack.c:1705
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2720
+#: builtin/grep.c:287 builtin/index-pack.c:1576 builtin/index-pack.c:1766
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2936
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "нет поддержки потоков, игнорирование %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:466 builtin/grep.c:590 builtin/grep.c:631
+#: builtin/grep.c:475 builtin/grep.c:600 builtin/grep.c:640
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать дерево (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:646
+#: builtin/grep.c:655
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить grep из объекта типа %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:712
+#: builtin/grep.c:736
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "параметр «%c» ожидает чи�ловое значение"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:811
+#: builtin/grep.c:835
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr "и�кать в индек�е, а не в рабочем каталоге"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:813
+#: builtin/grep.c:837
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr "и�кать в �одержимом не управл�емым git"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:815
+#: builtin/grep.c:839
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "и�кать и в от�леживаемых, и в неот�леживаемых файлах"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:817
+#: builtin/grep.c:841
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr "игнорировать файлы указанные в «.gitignore»"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:819
+#: builtin/grep.c:843
 msgid "recursively search in each submodule"
 msgstr "рекур�ивный пои�к по в�ем подмодул�м"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:822
+#: builtin/grep.c:846
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr "и�кать в не�овпадающих �троках"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:824
+#: builtin/grep.c:848
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr "без учета реги�тра"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:826
+#: builtin/grep.c:850
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr "и�кать �овпадени� шаблона только на границах �лов"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:828
+#: builtin/grep.c:852
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr "обработка двоичных файлов как тек�та"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:830
+#: builtin/grep.c:854
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr "не и�кать �овпадени� шаблона в двоичных файлах"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:833
+#: builtin/grep.c:857
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr "обрабатывать�� двоичные файлы � помощью фильтров textconv"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:835
+#: builtin/grep.c:859
 msgid "search in subdirectories (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:837
+#: builtin/grep.c:861
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr "на глубине мак�иму <глубина> уровней"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:841
+#: builtin/grep.c:865
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr "и�пользовать ра�ширенные регул�рные выражени� POSIX"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:844
+#: builtin/grep.c:868
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr "и�пользовать базовые регул�рные выражени� POSIX (по умолчанию)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:847
+#: builtin/grep.c:871
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr "интерпретировать шаблоны как фик�ированные �троки"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:850
+#: builtin/grep.c:874
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr "и�пользовать Perl-�овме�тимые регул�рные выражени�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:853
+#: builtin/grep.c:877
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr "выве�ти номера �трок"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:854
+#: builtin/grep.c:878
 msgid "show column number of first match"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:855
+#: builtin/grep.c:879
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr "не выводить имена файлов"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:856
+#: builtin/grep.c:880
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr "выводить имена файлов"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:858
+#: builtin/grep.c:882
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr "выводить имена файлов отно�ительно каталога репозитори�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:860
+#: builtin/grep.c:884
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "выводить только имена файлов, а не �овпадающие �троки"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:862
+#: builtin/grep.c:886
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr "�иноним дл� --files-with-matches"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:865
+#: builtin/grep.c:889
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr "выводить только не�овпадающие имена файлов"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:867
+#: builtin/grep.c:891
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr "выводить двоичный �ОЛЬ по�ле �пи�ка имен файлов"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:870
+#: builtin/grep.c:894
 msgid "show only matching parts of a line"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:872
+#: builtin/grep.c:896
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "выводить количе�тво �овпадений, а не �овпадающие �троки"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:873
+#: builtin/grep.c:897
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr "под�вечивать �овпадени�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:875
+#: builtin/grep.c:899
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr "выводить пу�тую �троку по�ле �овпадений из разных файлов"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:877
+#: builtin/grep.c:901
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr "выводить им� файла только раз на не�колько �овпадений в одном файле"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:880
+#: builtin/grep.c:904
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr "показать <n> �трок контек�та перед и по�ле �овпадени�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:883
+#: builtin/grep.c:907
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr "показать <n> �трок контек�та перед �овпадением"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:885
+#: builtin/grep.c:909
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr "показать <n> �трок контек�та по�ле �овпадени�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:887
+#: builtin/grep.c:911
 msgid "use <n> worker threads"
 msgstr "и�пользовать <кол> рабочих потоков"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:888
+#: builtin/grep.c:912
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr "тоже, что и -C КОЛИЧЕСТВО"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:891
+#: builtin/grep.c:915
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr "показать �троку � именем функции перед �овпадением"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:893
+#: builtin/grep.c:917
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr "показать окружающую функцию"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:896
+#: builtin/grep.c:920
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr "прочитать шаблоны из файла"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:898
+#: builtin/grep.c:922
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr "пои�к �оответ�твий � <шаблоном>"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:900
+#: builtin/grep.c:924
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr "объединить шаблоны указанные � помощью -e"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:912
+#: builtin/grep.c:936
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr "ничего не выводить, указать на �овпадение � помощью кода выхода"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:914
+#: builtin/grep.c:938
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr "показать только �овпадени� из файлов в которых �овпадают в�е шаблоны"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:916
+#: builtin/grep.c:940
 msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
 msgstr "показать дерево разбора дл� выражени� пои�ка"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:920
+#: builtin/grep.c:944
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr "пейджер"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:920
+#: builtin/grep.c:944
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr "показать �овпадающие файлы � помощью программы-пейджера"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:924
+#: builtin/grep.c:948
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr "разрешить вызов grep(1) (игнорирует�� в �той �борке)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:988
+#: builtin/grep.c:1014
 msgid "no pattern given"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1024
+#: builtin/grep.c:1050
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs"
 msgstr "--no-index или --untracked нельз� и�пользовать одновременно � указанием ревизии"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1032
+#: builtin/grep.c:1058
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve revision: %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь определить редакцию: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1063
+#: builtin/grep.c:1088
+msgid "--untracked not supported with --recurse-submodules"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1092
 msgid "invalid option combination, ignoring --threads"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1066 builtin/pack-objects.c:3403
+#: builtin/grep.c:1095 builtin/pack-objects.c:3655
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring --threads"
 msgstr "нет поддержки потоков, игнорирование --threads"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1069 builtin/index-pack.c:1511 builtin/pack-objects.c:2717
+#: builtin/grep.c:1098 builtin/index-pack.c:1573 builtin/pack-objects.c:2933
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr "указано неправильное количе�тво потоков (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1092
+#: builtin/grep.c:1132
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr "--open-files-in-pager работает только в рабочем каталоге"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1115
-msgid "option not supported with --recurse-submodules"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:1121
+#: builtin/grep.c:1158
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1127
+#: builtin/grep.c:1164
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1135
+#: builtin/grep.c:1172
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -12493,10 +14616,6 @@ msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 
 #: builtin/hash-object.c:98
-msgid "type"
-msgstr "тип"
-
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "тип объекта"
 
@@ -12515,133 +14634,133 @@ msgstr "�охранить файл без и�пользовани� фильт
 #: builtin/hash-object.c:104
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
-msgstr "хешировать любой му�ор и �оздавать поврежденные объекты дл� отладки Git"
+msgstr "х�шировать любой му�ор и �оздавать поврежденные объекты дл� отладки Git"
 
 #: builtin/hash-object.c:105
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "обработать файл так, будто он находит�� по указанному пути"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:46
+#: builtin/help.c:47
 msgid "print all available commands"
 msgstr "выве�ти �пи�ок в�ех до�тупных команд"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:47
+#: builtin/help.c:48
 msgid "exclude guides"
 msgstr "и�ключить руковод�тва"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:48
+#: builtin/help.c:49
 msgid "print list of useful guides"
 msgstr "выве�ти �пи�ок полезных руковод�тв"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:49
+#: builtin/help.c:50
 msgid "print all configuration variable names"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:51
+#: builtin/help.c:52
 msgid "show man page"
 msgstr "открыть руковод�тво в формате man"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:52
+#: builtin/help.c:53
 msgid "show manual in web browser"
 msgstr "открыть руковод�тво в веб-браузере"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:54
+#: builtin/help.c:55
 msgid "show info page"
 msgstr "открыть руковод�тво в формате info"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:56
+#: builtin/help.c:57
 msgid "print command description"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:61
+#: builtin/help.c:62
 msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
 msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<команда>]"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:77
+#: builtin/help.c:163
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
 msgstr "неопознанный формат руковод�тва «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:104
+#: builtin/help.c:190
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
 msgstr "Сбой при запу�ке emacsclient."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:117
+#: builtin/help.c:203
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
 msgstr "Сбой при определении вер�ии emacsclient."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:125
+#: builtin/help.c:211
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr "вер�и� emacsclient «%d» �лишком �тара� (< 22)."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:143 builtin/help.c:165 builtin/help.c:175 builtin/help.c:183
+#: builtin/help.c:229 builtin/help.c:251 builtin/help.c:261 builtin/help.c:269
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
 msgstr "�бой при запу�ке «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:221
+#: builtin/help.c:307
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
 "Please consider using 'man.<tool>.cmd' instead."
 msgstr "«%s»: путь дл� неподдерживаемой программы про�мотра man.\nВме�то �того и�пользуйте «man.<программа>.cmd»."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:233
+#: builtin/help.c:319
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
 "Please consider using 'man.<tool>.path' instead."
 msgstr "«%s»: команда дл� неподдерживаемой программы про�мотра man.\nВме�то �того и�пользуйте «man.<программа>.path»."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:350
+#: builtin/help.c:436
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "«%s»: неизве�тна� программа про�мотра man."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:367
+#: builtin/help.c:453
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "программа про�мотра man не обработала запро�"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:375
+#: builtin/help.c:461
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "программа про�мотра info не обработала запро�"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:434 builtin/help.c:445 git.c:335
+#: builtin/help.c:520 builtin/help.c:531 git.c:337
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is aliased to '%s'"
 msgstr "«%s» — �то �окращение дл� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:448 git.c:364
+#: builtin/help.c:534 git.c:369
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad alias.%s string: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:477 builtin/help.c:507
+#: builtin/help.c:563 builtin/help.c:593
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr "и�пользование: %s%s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:491
+#: builtin/help.c:577
 msgid "'git help config' for more information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:184
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
 msgstr "не�оответ�твие типа объекта на %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:204
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:241
 #, c-format
 msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
 msgstr "ожидаемый объект не получен на %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:207
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
 msgstr "объект %s: ожидаемый тип %s, получен %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:257
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:294
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
 msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
@@ -12650,73 +14769,73 @@ msgstr[1] "не удало�ь заполнить %d байта"
 msgstr[2] "не удало�ь заполнить %d байтов"
 msgstr[3] "не удало�ь заполнить %d байтов"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:267
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:304
 msgid "early EOF"
 msgstr "неожиданный конец файла"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:268
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:305
 msgid "read error on input"
 msgstr "ошибка чтени� ввода"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:280
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:317
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "и�пользовано больше байт, чем было до�тупно"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:287 builtin/pack-objects.c:600
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:324 builtin/pack-objects.c:619
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "пакет �лишком большой дл� текущего определени� off_t"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:290 builtin/unpack-objects.c:94
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:327 builtin/unpack-objects.c:95
 msgid "pack exceeds maximum allowed size"
 msgstr "размер пакета превышает мак�имальный допу�тимый"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:305 builtin/repack.c:250
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:342 builtin/repack.c:286
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:311
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:348
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть файл пакета «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:325
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:362
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr "не�оответ�твие подпи�и пакета"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:327
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:364
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr "вер�и� пакета %<PRIu32> не поддерживает��"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:345
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:382
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 msgstr "пакет �одержит плохой объект по �мещению %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:465
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:488
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr "программа �жати� вернула %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:514
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:537
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr "переполнение значени� �мещени� у базового объекта дельты"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:522
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:545
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr "�мещение базовой дельты вышло за допу�тимые пределы"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:530
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:553
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr "неизве�тный тип объекта %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:561
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:584
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить pread дл� файла пакета"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:563
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:586
 #, c-format
 msgid "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> byte missing"
 msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> bytes missing"
@@ -12725,88 +14844,88 @@ msgstr[1] "преждевременное окончание файла паке
 msgstr[2] "преждевременное окончание файла пакета, %<PRIuMAX> байтов от�ут�твует"
 msgstr[3] "преждевременное окончание файла пакета, %<PRIuMAX> байтов от�ут�твует"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:589
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:612
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr "�ерьезное не�оответ�твие при ра�паковке"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:734 builtin/index-pack.c:740 builtin/index-pack.c:763
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:802 builtin/index-pack.c:811
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:757 builtin/index-pack.c:763 builtin/index-pack.c:787
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:826 builtin/index-pack.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr "��ЙДЕ�� КОЛЛИЗИЯ SHA1 С %s !"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:737 builtin/pack-objects.c:153
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:213 builtin/pack-objects.c:307
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:760 builtin/pack-objects.c:171
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:231 builtin/pack-objects.c:326
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:800
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:824
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object info %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать информацию �уще�твующего объекта %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:808
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать �уще�твующий объект %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:822
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:846
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "неправильный файл двоичного объекта %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:825 builtin/index-pack.c:844
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:849 builtin/index-pack.c:868
 msgid "fsck error in packed object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:846
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:870
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "�е в�е дочерние объекты %s до�тижимы"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:918 builtin/index-pack.c:949
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:931 builtin/index-pack.c:978
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr "�бой при применении дельты"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1117
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1161
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "Получение объектов"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1117
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1161
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "Индек�ирование объектов"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1151
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1195
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr "пакет поврежден (не�оответ�твие SHA1)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1156
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1200
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить fstat дл� файла пакета"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1159
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1203
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "файл пакета �одержит му�ор в конце"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1171
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1215
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr "безумна� путаница в parse_pack_objects()"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1194
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1238
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "Определение изменений"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1204 builtin/pack-objects.c:2489
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1249 builtin/pack-objects.c:2697
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать поток: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1245
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1282
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr "безумна� путаница"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1251
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1288
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local object"
 msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
@@ -12815,12 +14934,12 @@ msgstr[1] "завершено � %d локальными объектами"
 msgstr[2] "завершено � %d локальными объектами"
 msgstr[3] "завершено � %d локальными объектами"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1263
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1300
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr "�еожиданна� контрольна� �умма в конце %s (ди�к поврежден?)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1267
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1304
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
@@ -12829,59 +14948,59 @@ msgstr[1] "пакет Ñ�одержит %d неразрешенные дельтÑ
 msgstr[2] "пакет �одержит %d неразрешенных дельт"
 msgstr[3] "пакет �одержит %d неразрешенных дельт"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1291
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1328
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "нельз� �жать при�оединенный объект (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1368
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1424
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "локальный объект %s поврежден"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1382
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1444
 #, c-format
 msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
 msgstr "им� пакета «%s» не оканчивает�� на «.pack»"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1407
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1469
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write %s file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1415
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1477
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written %s file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1439
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1501
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "ошибка при закрытии файла пакета"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1453
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1515
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �охранить файл пакета"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1461
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1523
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �охранить файл индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1505 builtin/pack-objects.c:2728
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1567 builtin/pack-objects.c:2944
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "плохой pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1573
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1631
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь открыть �уще�твующий файл пакета «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1575
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1633
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь открыть �уще�твующий файл индек�а дл� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1623
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1681
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
@@ -12890,7 +15009,7 @@ msgstr[1] "не дельты: %d объекта"
 msgstr[2] "не дельты: %d объектов"
 msgstr[3] "не дельты: %d объектов"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1630
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1688
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
@@ -12899,698 +15018,761 @@ msgstr[1] "длина цепочки = %d: %lu объекта"
 msgstr[2] "длина цепочки = %d: %lu объектов"
 msgstr[3] "длина цепочки = %d: %lu объектов"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1667
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1728
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь вернуть�� в текущий рабочий каталог"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1716 builtin/index-pack.c:1719
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1735 builtin/index-pack.c:1739
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1777 builtin/index-pack.c:1780
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1796 builtin/index-pack.c:1800
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "плохой %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1755
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1806 builtin/init-db.c:392 builtin/init-db.c:625
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown hash algorithm '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1821
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "--fix-thin нельз� и�пользовать без --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1757
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1823
 msgid "--stdin requires a git repository"
 msgstr "опци� --stdin требует наличи� репозитори� git"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1763
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1825
+msgid "--object-format cannot be used with --stdin"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1831
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "--verify без указани� имени файла пакета"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1811 builtin/unpack-objects.c:580
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1892 builtin/unpack-objects.c:582
 msgid "fsck error in pack objects"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ошибка fsck в упакованных объектах"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:61
+#: builtin/init-db.c:64
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить stat дл� шаблона «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:66
+#: builtin/init-db.c:69
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить opendir дл� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:78
+#: builtin/init-db.c:81
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить readlink дл� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:80
+#: builtin/init-db.c:83
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать �имвольную ��ылку «%s» на «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:86
+#: builtin/init-db.c:89
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �копировать файл «%s» в «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:90
+#: builtin/init-db.c:93
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring template %s"
 msgstr "игнорирование шаблона %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:121
+#: builtin/init-db.c:124
 #, c-format
 msgid "templates not found in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:136
+#: builtin/init-db.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
 msgstr "не копирую шаблоны из «%s»: %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:334
+#: builtin/init-db.c:275
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid initial branch name: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:367
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr "не удает�� обработать файл типа %d"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:337
+#: builtin/init-db.c:370
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr "не удает�� переме�тить файл %s в %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:354 builtin/init-db.c:357
+#: builtin/init-db.c:386
+msgid "attempt to reinitialize repository with different hash"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:410 builtin/init-db.c:413
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s already exists"
 msgstr "%s уже �уще�твует"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:413
+#: builtin/init-db.c:445
+#, c-format
+msgid "re-init: ignored --initial-branch=%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Переинициализирован �уще�твующий общий репозиторий Git в %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:414
+#: builtin/init-db.c:477
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Переинициализирован �уще�твующий репозиторий Git в %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:418
+#: builtin/init-db.c:481
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Инициализирован пу�той общий репозиторий Git в %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:419
+#: builtin/init-db.c:482
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Инициализирован пу�той репозиторий Git в %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:468
+#: builtin/init-db.c:531
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] "
 "[--shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
 msgstr "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<каталог-шаблонов>] [--shared[=<права-до�тупа>]] [<каталог>]"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:491
+#: builtin/init-db.c:557
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr "права-до�тупа"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:492
+#: builtin/init-db.c:558
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr "укажите, е�ли репозиторий git будет и�пользовать�� не�колькими пользовател�ми"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:526 builtin/init-db.c:531
+#: builtin/init-db.c:564
+msgid "override the name of the initial branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:565 builtin/verify-pack.c:74
+msgid "hash"
+msgstr "х�ш-код"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:566 builtin/show-index.c:22 builtin/verify-pack.c:75
+msgid "specify the hash algorithm to use"
+msgstr "указание какой алгоритм х�шировани� и�пользовать"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:573
+msgid "--separate-git-dir and --bare are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:602 builtin/init-db.c:607
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить mkdir %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:535
+#: builtin/init-db.c:611 builtin/init-db.c:666
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить chdir в %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:556
+#: builtin/init-db.c:638
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
 "dir=<directory>)"
 msgstr "%s (или --work-tree=<каталог>) нельз� и�пользовать без указани� %s (или --git-dir=<каталог>)"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:584
+#: builtin/init-db.c:690
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь получить до�туп к рабочему каталогу «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:15
+#: builtin/init-db.c:695
+msgid "--separate-git-dir incompatible with bare repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:16
 msgid ""
 "git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
 "<token>[(=|:)<value>])...] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer <ключ>[(=|:)<значение>])…] [<файл>…]"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:94
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:95
 msgid "edit files in place"
 msgstr "редактировать файлы на ме�те"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:95
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:96
 msgid "trim empty trailers"
 msgstr "удал�ть пу�тые завершители"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:98
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:99
 msgid "where to place the new trailer"
 msgstr "где поме�тить новый завершитель"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:100
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:101
 msgid "action if trailer already exists"
 msgstr "дей�твие, е�ли завершитель уже �уще�твует"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:102
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:103
 msgid "action if trailer is missing"
 msgstr "дей�твие, е�ли завершитель не �уще�твует"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:104
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:105
 msgid "output only the trailers"
 msgstr "выве�ти только завершители"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:105
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:106
 msgid "do not apply config rules"
 msgstr "не примен�ть правила из файла конфигурации"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:106
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:107
 msgid "join whitespace-continued values"
 msgstr "объединить значени� разделенные пробелом"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:107
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:108
 msgid "set parsing options"
 msgstr "указание опций разбора"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:109
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:110
 msgid "do not treat --- specially"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не во�принимать --- по-о�обенному"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:110
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:111
 msgid "trailer"
 msgstr "завершитель"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:111
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:112
 msgid "trailer(s) to add"
 msgstr "завершители дл� добавлени�"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:120
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:123
 msgid "--trailer with --only-input does not make sense"
 msgstr "--trailer одновременно � --only-input не имеет �мы�ла"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:130
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:133
 msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
 msgstr "ничего не передано, дл� редактировани� файлов на ме�те"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:55
+#: builtin/log.c:58
 msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git log [<опции>] [<диапазон-редакций>] [[--] <путь>…]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:56
+#: builtin/log.c:59
 msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
 msgstr "git show [<опции>] <объект>…"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:104
+#: builtin/log.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
 msgstr "неправильный параметр дл� --decorate: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:168
+#: builtin/log.c:179
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "показать и�точник"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:169
+#: builtin/log.c:180
 msgid "Use mail map file"
 msgstr "И�пользовать файл �оответ�тви� почтовых адре�ов"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:171
+#: builtin/log.c:183
 msgid "only decorate refs that match <pattern>"
 msgstr "декорировать только ��ылки �оответ�твующие <шаблону>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:173
+#: builtin/log.c:185
 msgid "do not decorate refs that match <pattern>"
 msgstr "не декорировать ��ылки �оответ�твующие <шаблону>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:174
+#: builtin/log.c:186
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "опции формата вывода ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:177
-msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
-msgstr "Обработать диапазон �трок n,m из файла, начина� � 1"
+#: builtin/log.c:189
+msgid ""
+"Trace the evolution of line range <start>,<end> or function :<funcname> in "
+"<file>"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:275
+#: builtin/log.c:212
+msgid "-L<range>:<file> cannot be used with pathspec"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:302
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "Финальный вывод: %d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:529
+#: builtin/log.c:564
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
 msgstr "git show %s: плохой файл"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:544 builtin/log.c:638
+#: builtin/log.c:579 builtin/log.c:674
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read object %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:663
+#: builtin/log.c:699
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown type: %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:784
+#: builtin/log.c:848
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: invalid cover from description mode"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:855
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "в format.headers не указано значение"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:885
-msgid "name of output directory is too long"
-msgstr "�лишком длинное им� выходного каталога"
-
-#: builtin/log.c:901
+#: builtin/log.c:984
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:918
+#: builtin/log.c:1001
 msgid "need exactly one range"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:928
+#: builtin/log.c:1011
 msgid "not a range"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1051
+#: builtin/log.c:1175
 msgid "cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1057
+#: builtin/log.c:1181
 msgid "failed to create cover-letter file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1136
+#: builtin/log.c:1262
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "ошибка в поле in-reply-to: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1163
+#: builtin/log.c:1289
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr "git format-patch [<опции>] [<начина�-�> | <диапазон-редакций>]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1221
+#: builtin/log.c:1347
 msgid "two output directories?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1332 builtin/log.c:2076 builtin/log.c:2078 builtin/log.c:2090
+#: builtin/log.c:1498 builtin/log.c:2318 builtin/log.c:2320 builtin/log.c:2332
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown commit %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1342 builtin/replace.c:58 builtin/replace.c:207
+#: builtin/log.c:1509 builtin/replace.c:58 builtin/replace.c:207
 #: builtin/replace.c:210
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1347
+#: builtin/log.c:1518
 msgid "could not find exact merge base"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1351
+#: builtin/log.c:1528
 msgid ""
 "failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
 "please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
 "Or you could specify base commit by --base=<base-commit-id> manually"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1371
+#: builtin/log.c:1551
 msgid "failed to find exact merge base"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1382
+#: builtin/log.c:1568
 msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
 msgstr "базовый коммит должен быть предком �пи�ка редакций"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1386
+#: builtin/log.c:1578
 msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
 msgstr "базовый коммит не должен быть в �пи�ке редакций"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1439
+#: builtin/log.c:1636
 msgid "cannot get patch id"
 msgstr "не удало�ь получить идентификатор патча"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1491
-msgid "failed to infer range-diff ranges"
+#: builtin/log.c:1693
+msgid "failed to infer range-diff origin of current series"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1695
+#, c-format
+msgid "using '%s' as range-diff origin of current series"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1536
+#: builtin/log.c:1739
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "выводить [PATCH n/m] даже когда один патч"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1539
+#: builtin/log.c:1742
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "выводить [PATCH] даже когда не�колько патчей"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1543
+#: builtin/log.c:1746
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "выводить патчи на �тандартный вывод"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1545
+#: builtin/log.c:1748
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr "�оздать �опроводительное пи�ьмо"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1547
+#: builtin/log.c:1750
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr "и�пользовать про�тую по�ледовательно�ть чи�ел дл� имен выходных файлов"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1548
+#: builtin/log.c:1751
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "�уффик�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1549
+#: builtin/log.c:1752
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "и�пользовать �уффик� <�уффик�> вме�то «.patch»"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1551
+#: builtin/log.c:1754
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "начать нумерацию патчей � <n>, а не � 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1553
+#: builtin/log.c:1756
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "пометить �ерию как �нную попытку"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1555
+#: builtin/log.c:1758
+msgid "max length of output filename"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1760
 msgid "Use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "И�пользовать [RFC PATCH] вме�то [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1558
+#: builtin/log.c:1763
+msgid "cover-from-description-mode"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1764
+msgid "generate parts of a cover letter based on a branch's description"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1766
 msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "И�пользовать [<префик�>] вме�то [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1561
+#: builtin/log.c:1769
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "�охранить результирующие файлы в <каталог>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1564
+#: builtin/log.c:1772
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "не обрезать/добавл�ть [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1567
+#: builtin/log.c:1775
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "не выводить двоичные изменени�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1569
+#: builtin/log.c:1777
 msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
-msgstr "выводить нулевую хеш-�умму в заголовке From"
+msgstr "выводить нулевой х�ш-код в заголовке From"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1571
+#: builtin/log.c:1779
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr "не включать патч, е�ли коммит уже е�ть в выше�то�щей ветке"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1573
+#: builtin/log.c:1781
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr "выводить в формате патча, а не в �тандартном (патч + �тати�тика)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1575
+#: builtin/log.c:1783
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "Передача �ообщений"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1576
+#: builtin/log.c:1784
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "заголовок"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1577
+#: builtin/log.c:1785
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "добавить заголовок �ообщени�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1578 builtin/log.c:1580
+#: builtin/log.c:1786 builtin/log.c:1787
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "почта"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1578
+#: builtin/log.c:1786
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "добавить заголовок To:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1580
+#: builtin/log.c:1787
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "добавить заголовок Cc:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1582
+#: builtin/log.c:1788
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr "идентификатор"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1583
+#: builtin/log.c:1789
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr "у�тановить адре� отправител� на <идентификатор> (или на идентификатор коммитера, е�ли от�ут�твует)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1585
+#: builtin/log.c:1791
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "идентификатор-�ообщени�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1586
+#: builtin/log.c:1792
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr "�делать первое пи�ьмо ответом на <идентификатор-�ообщени�>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1587 builtin/log.c:1590
+#: builtin/log.c:1793 builtin/log.c:1796
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "вложение"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1588
+#: builtin/log.c:1794
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "приложить патч"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1591
+#: builtin/log.c:1797
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "включить патч в тек�т пи�ьма"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1595
+#: builtin/log.c:1801
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr "включить в пи�ьмах иерархично�ть, �тили: shallow (ча�тичную), deep (глубокую)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1597
+#: builtin/log.c:1803
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "подпи�ь"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1598
+#: builtin/log.c:1804
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "добавить подпи�ь"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1599
+#: builtin/log.c:1805
 msgid "base-commit"
 msgstr "базовый коммит"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1600
+#: builtin/log.c:1806
 msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
 msgstr "добавить информацию о требовании дерева к �ерии патчей"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1602
+#: builtin/log.c:1809
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
 msgstr "добавить подпи�ь из файла"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1603
+#: builtin/log.c:1810
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "не выводить имена файлов патчей"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1605
+#: builtin/log.c:1812
 msgid "show progress while generating patches"
 msgstr "показать прогре�� выполнени� во �оздани� патчей"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1606
-msgid "rev"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1607
+#: builtin/log.c:1814
 msgid "show changes against <rev> in cover letter or single patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1610
+#: builtin/log.c:1817
 msgid "show changes against <refspec> in cover letter or single patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1612
+#: builtin/log.c:1819
 msgid "percentage by which creation is weighted"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1687
+#: builtin/log.c:1905
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
 msgstr "неправильна� �трока идентификации: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1702
+#: builtin/log.c:1920
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1704
+#: builtin/log.c:1922
 msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1712
+#: builtin/log.c:1930
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-only не имеет �мы�ла"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1714
+#: builtin/log.c:1932
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-status не имеет �мы�ла"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1716
+#: builtin/log.c:1934
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "--check не имеет �мы�ла"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1748
-msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
-msgstr "�тандартный вывод или каталог?"
+#: builtin/log.c:1956
+msgid "--stdout, --output, and --output-directory are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1837
+#: builtin/log.c:2079
 msgid "--interdiff requires --cover-letter or single patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1841
+#: builtin/log.c:2083
 msgid "Interdiff:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1842
+#: builtin/log.c:2084
 #, c-format
 msgid "Interdiff against v%d:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1848
+#: builtin/log.c:2090
 msgid "--creation-factor requires --range-diff"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1852
+#: builtin/log.c:2094
 msgid "--range-diff requires --cover-letter or single patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1860
+#: builtin/log.c:2102
 msgid "Range-diff:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1861
+#: builtin/log.c:2103
 #, c-format
 msgid "Range-diff against v%d:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1872
+#: builtin/log.c:2114
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать файл подпи�и «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1908
+#: builtin/log.c:2150
 msgid "Generating patches"
 msgstr "Создание патчей"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1952
+#: builtin/log.c:2194
 msgid "failed to create output files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2011
+#: builtin/log.c:2253
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<выше�то�ща�-ветка> [<редакци�> [<ограничение>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2065
+#: builtin/log.c:2307
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> "
 "manually.\n"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь найти от�леживаемую внешнюю ветку, укажите <выше�то�щую-ветку> вручную.\n"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:470
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:471
 msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-files [<опции>] [<файл>…]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:526
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:527
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr "выводить имена файлов � метками"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:528
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:529
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr "и�пользовать �имволы в нижнем реги�тре дл� «предположительно без изменений» файлов"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:530
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:531
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'fsmonitor clean' files"
 msgstr "и�пользовать �имволы нижнего реги�тра дл� файлов «fsmonitor clean»"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:532
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:533
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "показывать к�шированные файлы при выводе (по умолчанию)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:534
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:535
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "показывать удаленные файлы при выводе"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:536
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:537
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "показывать измененные файлы при выводе"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:538
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:539
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "показывать другие файлы при выводе"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:540
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:541
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "показывать игнорируемые файлы при выводе"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:543
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:544
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr "показывать им� индек�ированного объекта на выводе"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:546
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr "показывать файлы в файловой �и�теме, которые должны быть удалены"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:547
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:548
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "показывать только имена у «других» каталогов"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:549
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:550
 msgid "show line endings of files"
 msgstr "показать концы �трок файлов"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:551
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:552
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "не показывать пу�тые каталоги"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:554
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "показывать не �литые файлы на выводе"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:556
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:557
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "показывать информации о разрешении конфликтов и отмене"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:558
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:559
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "пропу�тить файлы, �оответ�твующие шаблону"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:561
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:562
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr "прочитать шаблоны и�ключени� из <файл>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:564
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:565
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr "прочитать дополнительные покаталожные шаблоны и�ключени� из <файл>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:566
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:567
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "добавить �тандартные и�ключени� git"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:570
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:571
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "выводить пути отно�ительно корневого каталога проекта"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:573
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:574
 msgid "recurse through submodules"
 msgstr "рекур�ивно по подмодул�м"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:575
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:576
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "е�ли какой-либо <файл> не в индек�е, �читать �то ошибкой"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:576
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:577
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "указатель-дерева"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:577
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:578
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr "притворить��, что пути удалены, т.к. <указатель-дерева> еще �уще�твует"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:579
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:580
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "показать отладочную информацию"
 
@@ -13605,7 +15787,7 @@ msgstr "git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<запу�к>]
 msgid "do not print remote URL"
 msgstr "не выводить URL внешних репозиториев"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60 builtin/ls-remote.c:62 builtin/rebase.c:1458
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60 builtin/ls-remote.c:62 builtin/rebase.c:1398
 msgid "exec"
 msgstr "запу�к"
 
@@ -13678,476 +15860,488 @@ msgstr "выве�ти полное дерево; не только текущи
 msgid "empty mbox: '%s'"
 msgstr "пу�той mbox: «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:54
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:32
+msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] <commit> <commit>..."
+msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] <коммит> <коммит>…"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:33
+msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <commit>..."
+msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <коммит>…"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:34
+msgid "git merge-base --independent <commit>..."
+msgstr "git merge-base --independent <коммит>…"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:35
+msgid "git merge-base --is-ancestor <commit> <commit>"
+msgstr "git merge-base --is-ancestor <коммит> <коммит>"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:36
+msgid "git merge-base --fork-point <ref> [<commit>]"
+msgstr "git merge-base --fork-point <��ылка> [<коммит>]"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:143
+msgid "output all common ancestors"
+msgstr "выве�ти в�ех общих предков"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:145
+msgid "find ancestors for a single n-way merge"
+msgstr "выве�ти предков дл� одного многоходового �ли�ни�"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:147
+msgid "list revs not reachable from others"
+msgstr "выве�ти �пи�ок редаций, которые не до�тижимы из друг друга"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:149
+msgid "is the first one ancestor of the other?"
+msgstr "�вл�ет�� первым предком второго указанного коммита?"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:151
+msgid "find where <commit> forked from reflog of <ref>"
+msgstr "найти журнале ��ылок <��ылка> где именно <коммит> разветвил��"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:9
+msgid ""
+"git merge-file [<options>] [-L <name1> [-L <orig> [-L <name2>]]] <file1> "
+"<orig-file> <file2>"
+msgstr "git merge-file [<опции>] [-L им�1 [-L orig [-L им�2]]] <файл1> <ориг-файл> <файл2>"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:35
+msgid "send results to standard output"
+msgstr "выве�ти результат на �тандартный вывод"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:36
+msgid "use a diff3 based merge"
+msgstr "и�пользовать diff3 �ли�ние"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:37
+msgid "for conflicts, use our version"
+msgstr "при возникновении конфликтов, и�пользовать нашу вер�ию"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:39
+msgid "for conflicts, use their version"
+msgstr "при возникновении конфликтов, и�пользовать их вер�ию"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:41
+msgid "for conflicts, use a union version"
+msgstr "при возникновении конфликтов, и�пользовать обе вер�ии"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:44
+msgid "for conflicts, use this marker size"
+msgstr "при возникновении конфликтов, и�пользовать �тот размер маркера"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:45
+msgid "do not warn about conflicts"
+msgstr "не предупреждать о конфликтах"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:47
+msgid "set labels for file1/orig-file/file2"
+msgstr "у�тановить метки дл� файл1/ориг-файл/файл2"
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:47
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown option %s"
+msgstr "неизве�тна� опци� %s"
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:53
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse object '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать объект «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:57
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot handle more than %d base. Ignoring %s."
+msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d bases. Ignoring %s."
+msgstr[0] "невозможно обработать больше %d базы. Игнорирую %s."
+msgstr[1] "невозможно обработать больше %d баз. Игнорирую %s."
+msgstr[2] "невозможно обработать больше %d баз. Игнорирую %s."
+msgstr[3] "невозможно обработать больше %d базы. Игнорирую %s."
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:65
+msgid "not handling anything other than two heads merge."
+msgstr "не обрабатываю ничего, кроме �ли�ни� двух указателей на ветки."
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:74 builtin/merge-recursive.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not resolve ref '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь ра�познать ��ылку «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:82
+#, c-format
+msgid "Merging %s with %s\n"
+msgstr "Сли�ние %s и %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:57
 msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
 msgstr "git merge [<опции>] [<коммит>…]"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:55
+#: builtin/merge.c:58
 msgid "git merge --abort"
 msgstr "git merge --abort"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:56
+#: builtin/merge.c:59
 msgid "git merge --continue"
 msgstr "git merge --continue"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:116
+#: builtin/merge.c:122
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr "при указании параметра «m» требует�� указать значение"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:139
+#: builtin/merge.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid "option `%s' requires a value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:185
+#: builtin/merge.c:198
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь найти �тратегию �ли�ни� «%s».\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:186
+#: builtin/merge.c:199
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
 msgstr "До�тупные �тратегии:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:191
+#: builtin/merge.c:204
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "До�тупные пользователь�кие �тратегии:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:242 builtin/pull.c:150
+#: builtin/merge.c:255 builtin/pull.c:133
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "не выводить �тати�тику изменений по�ле окончани� �ли�ни�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:245 builtin/pull.c:153
+#: builtin/merge.c:258 builtin/pull.c:136
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "выве�ти �тати�тику изменений по�ле окончани� �ли�ни�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:246 builtin/pull.c:156
+#: builtin/merge.c:259 builtin/pull.c:139
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "(�иноним дл� --stat)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:248 builtin/pull.c:159
+#: builtin/merge.c:261 builtin/pull.c:142
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr "добавить (мак�имум <n>) запи�ей из короткого журнала в �ообщение коммита у �ли�ни�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:251 builtin/pull.c:165
+#: builtin/merge.c:264 builtin/pull.c:148
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr "�оздать один коммит, вме�то выполнени� �ли�ни�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:253 builtin/pull.c:168
+#: builtin/merge.c:266 builtin/pull.c:151
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr "�делать коммит, е�ли �ли�ние прошло у�пешно (по умолчанию)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:255 builtin/pull.c:171
+#: builtin/merge.c:268 builtin/pull.c:154
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "отредактировать �ообщение перед выполнением коммита"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:257
+#: builtin/merge.c:270
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr "разрешить перемотку вперед (по умолчанию)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:259 builtin/pull.c:178
+#: builtin/merge.c:272 builtin/pull.c:161
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr "отменить выполнение �ли�ни�, е�ли перемотка вперед невозможна"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:263 builtin/pull.c:181
+#: builtin/merge.c:276 builtin/pull.c:164
 msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr "проверить, что указанный коммит имеет верную �лектронную подпи�ь GPG"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:264 builtin/notes.c:787 builtin/pull.c:185
-#: builtin/rebase.c:492 builtin/rebase.c:1471 builtin/revert.c:113
+#: builtin/merge.c:277 builtin/notes.c:787 builtin/pull.c:168
+#: builtin/rebase.c:539 builtin/rebase.c:1412 builtin/revert.c:114
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "�тратеги�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:265 builtin/pull.c:186
+#: builtin/merge.c:278 builtin/pull.c:169
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "и�пользуема� �тратеги� �ли�ни�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:266 builtin/pull.c:189
+#: builtin/merge.c:279 builtin/pull.c:172
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "опци�=значение"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:267 builtin/pull.c:190
+#: builtin/merge.c:280 builtin/pull.c:173
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "опции дл� выбранной �тратегии �ли�ни�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:269
+#: builtin/merge.c:282
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr "�ообщение коммита дл� �ли�ни� (дл� �ли�ни� без перемотки вперед)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:276
+#: builtin/merge.c:289
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "отменить выполнение прои�ход�щего �ли�ни�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:278
+#: builtin/merge.c:291
+msgid "--abort but leave index and working tree alone"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:293
 msgid "continue the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "продолжить выполнение прои�ход�щего �ли�ни�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:280 builtin/pull.c:197
+#: builtin/merge.c:295 builtin/pull.c:180
 msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
 msgstr "разрешить �ли�ние не�в�занных и�торий изменений"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:286
-msgid "verify commit-msg hook"
-msgstr "проверить перехватчик commit-msg"
+#: builtin/merge.c:302
+msgid "bypass pre-merge-commit and commit-msg hooks"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:311
+#: builtin/merge.c:319
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить stash."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:316
+#: builtin/merge.c:324
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr "�бой при выполнении stash"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:321
+#: builtin/merge.c:329
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr "неправильный объект: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:343 builtin/merge.c:360
+#: builtin/merge.c:351 builtin/merge.c:368
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr "�бой при выполнении read-tree"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:390
+#: builtin/merge.c:398
 msgid " (nothing to squash)"
 msgstr " (нечего уплотн�ть)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:401
+#: builtin/merge.c:409
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Уплотнение коммита — не обновл�� HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:451
+#: builtin/merge.c:459
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "�ет �ообщени� �ли�ни� — не обновл�ем HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:502
+#: builtin/merge.c:510
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "«%s» не указывает на коммит"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:589
+#: builtin/merge.c:597
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "�еправильна� �трока branch.%s.mergeoptions: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:712
+#: builtin/merge.c:723
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "�е обрабатываю ничего, кроме �ли�ни� двух указателей на ветки."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:726
+#: builtin/merge.c:736
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "�еизве�тный параметр merge-recursive: -X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:741
+#: builtin/merge.c:755 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:209
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:793
+#: builtin/merge.c:807
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь проче�ть из «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:802
+#: builtin/merge.c:816
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr "�е выполн�ю коммит �ли�ни�; и�пользуйте «git commit» дл� завершени� �ли�ни�.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:808
+#: builtin/merge.c:822
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
 "especially if it merges an updated upstream into a topic branch.\n"
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:813
+#: builtin/merge.c:827
 msgid "An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:816
+#: builtin/merge.c:830
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts\n"
 "the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:857
+#: builtin/merge.c:883
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "Пу�тое �ообщение коммита."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:876
+#: builtin/merge.c:898
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "Прекра�но.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:936
+#: builtin/merge.c:959
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь прове�ти автоматиче�кое �ли�ние; и�правьте конфликты и �делайте коммит результата.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:975
+#: builtin/merge.c:998
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "�ет текущей ветки."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:977
+#: builtin/merge.c:1000
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "У текущей ветки нет внешнего репозитори�."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:979
+#: builtin/merge.c:1002
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "Дл� текущей ветки не указана выше�то�ща� ветка по умолчанию."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:984
+#: builtin/merge.c:1007
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "�е указана внешн�� от�леживаема� ветка дл� %s на %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1041
+#: builtin/merge.c:1064
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"
 msgstr "Плохое значение «%s» в переменной окружени� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1144
+#: builtin/merge.c:1167
 #, c-format
 msgid "not something we can merge in %s: %s"
 msgstr "не �вл�ет�� тем, что можно �лить в %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1178
+#: builtin/merge.c:1201
 msgid "not something we can merge"
 msgstr "не �вл�ет�� тем, что можно �лить"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1281
+#: builtin/merge.c:1311
 msgid "--abort expects no arguments"
 msgstr "опци� --abort не принимает аргументы"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1285
+#: builtin/merge.c:1315
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "�ет �ли�ни�, которое можно отменить (от�ут�твует файл MERGE_HEAD)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1297
+#: builtin/merge.c:1333
+msgid "--quit expects no arguments"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1346
 msgid "--continue expects no arguments"
 msgstr "опци� --continue не принимает аргументы"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1301
+#: builtin/merge.c:1350
 msgid "There is no merge in progress (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "Сейча� не прои�ходит �ли�ние (от�ут�твует файл MERGE_HEAD)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1317
+#: builtin/merge.c:1366
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
 msgstr "Вы не завершили �ли�ние (при�ут�твует файл MERGE_HEAD).\nВыполните коммит ваших изменений, перед �ли�нием."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1324
+#: builtin/merge.c:1373
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
 msgstr "Вы не завершили копирование коммита (при�ут�твует файл CHERRY_PICK_HEAD).\nПожалуй�та, закоммитьте ваши изменени�, перед �ли�нием."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1327
+#: builtin/merge.c:1376
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Вы не завершили копирование коммита (при�ут�твует файл CHERRY_PICK_HEAD)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1341
+#: builtin/merge.c:1390
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "�ельз� и�пользовать одновременно --squash и --no-ff."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1349
+#: builtin/merge.c:1392
+msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --commit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1408
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr "Коммит не указан и параметр merge.defaultToUpstream не у�тановлен."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1366
+#: builtin/merge.c:1425
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "Уплотнение коммита в пу�тую ветку еще не поддерживает��"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1368
+#: builtin/merge.c:1427
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr "Коммит, не �вл�ющий�� перемоткой вперед, нет �мы�ла делать в пу�тую ветку."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1373
+#: builtin/merge.c:1432
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s не �вл�ет�� тем, что можно �лить"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1375
+#: builtin/merge.c:1434
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr "Можно только один коммит в пу�тую ветку."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1454
+#: builtin/merge.c:1515
 msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
 msgstr "отказ �ли�ни� не�в�занных и�торий изменений"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1463
+#: builtin/merge.c:1524
 msgid "Already up to date."
 msgstr "Уже обновлено."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1473
+#: builtin/merge.c:1534
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "Обновление %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1515
+#: builtin/merge.c:1580
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "Попытка тривиального �ли�ни� в индек�е…\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1522
+#: builtin/merge.c:1587
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "�е вышло.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1547
+#: builtin/merge.c:1612
 msgid "Already up to date. Yeeah!"
 msgstr "Уже обновлено. Круто!"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1553
+#: builtin/merge.c:1618
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr "Перемотка вперед невозможна, отмена."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1576 builtin/merge.c:1655
+#: builtin/merge.c:1646 builtin/merge.c:1711
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "Перемотка дерева к и�ходному �о�то�нию…\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1580
+#: builtin/merge.c:1650
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "Попытка �ли�ни� � помощью �тратегии %s…\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1646
+#: builtin/merge.c:1702
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "�и одна �тратеги� �ли�ни� не обработала �ли�ние.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1648
+#: builtin/merge.c:1704
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "Сбой при �ли�нии � помощью �тратегии %s.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1657
+#: builtin/merge.c:1713
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr "И�пользую %s дл� подготовки ручного разрешени� конфликтов.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1669
+#: builtin/merge.c:1727
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr "�втоматиче�кое �ли�ние прошло у�пешно; как и запрашивали, о�тановлено перед выполнением коммита\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:32
-msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] <commit> <commit>..."
-msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] <коммит> <коммит>…"
-
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:33
-msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <commit>..."
-msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <коммит>…"
-
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:34
-msgid "git merge-base --independent <commit>..."
-msgstr "git merge-base --independent <коммит>…"
-
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:35
-msgid "git merge-base --is-ancestor <commit> <commit>"
-msgstr "git merge-base --is-ancestor <коммит> <коммит>"
-
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:36
-msgid "git merge-base --fork-point <ref> [<commit>]"
-msgstr "git merge-base --fork-point <��ылка> [<коммит>]"
-
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:153
-msgid "output all common ancestors"
-msgstr "выве�ти в�ех общих предков"
-
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:155
-msgid "find ancestors for a single n-way merge"
-msgstr "выве�ти предков дл� одного многоходового �ли�ни�"
-
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:157
-msgid "list revs not reachable from others"
-msgstr "выве�ти �пи�ок редаций, которые не до�тижимы из друг друга"
-
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:159
-msgid "is the first one ancestor of the other?"
-msgstr "�вл�ет�� первым предком второго указанного коммита?"
-
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:161
-msgid "find where <commit> forked from reflog of <ref>"
-msgstr "найти журнале ��ылок <��ылка> где именно <коммит> разветвил��"
-
-#: builtin/merge-file.c:9
-msgid ""
-"git merge-file [<options>] [-L <name1> [-L <orig> [-L <name2>]]] <file1> "
-"<orig-file> <file2>"
-msgstr "git merge-file [<опции>] [-L им�1 [-L orig [-L им�2]]] <файл1> <ориг-файл> <файл2>"
-
-#: builtin/merge-file.c:35
-msgid "send results to standard output"
-msgstr "выве�ти результат на �тандартный вывод"
-
-#: builtin/merge-file.c:36
-msgid "use a diff3 based merge"
-msgstr "и�пользовать diff3 �ли�ние"
-
-#: builtin/merge-file.c:37
-msgid "for conflicts, use our version"
-msgstr "при возникновении конфликтов, и�пользовать нашу вер�ию"
-
-#: builtin/merge-file.c:39
-msgid "for conflicts, use their version"
-msgstr "при возникновении конфликтов, и�пользовать их вер�ию"
-
-#: builtin/merge-file.c:41
-msgid "for conflicts, use a union version"
-msgstr "при возникновении конфликтов, и�пользовать обе вер�ии"
-
-#: builtin/merge-file.c:44
-msgid "for conflicts, use this marker size"
-msgstr "при возникновении конфликтов, и�пользовать �тот размер маркера"
-
-#: builtin/merge-file.c:45
-msgid "do not warn about conflicts"
-msgstr "не предупреждать о конфликтах"
-
-#: builtin/merge-file.c:47
-msgid "set labels for file1/orig-file/file2"
-msgstr "у�тановить метки дл� файл1/ориг-файл/файл2"
-
-#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:46
-#, c-format
-msgid "unknown option %s"
-msgstr "неизве�тна� опци� %s"
-
-#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:52
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not parse object '%s'"
-msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать объект «%s»"
-
-#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:56
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot handle more than %d base. Ignoring %s."
-msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d bases. Ignoring %s."
-msgstr[0] "невозможно обработать больше %d базы. Игнорирую %s."
-msgstr[1] "невозможно обработать больше %d баз. Игнорирую %s."
-msgstr[2] "невозможно обработать больше %d баз. Игнорирую %s."
-msgstr[3] "невозможно обработать больше %d базы. Игнорирую %s."
-
-#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:64
-msgid "not handling anything other than two heads merge."
-msgstr "не обрабатываю ничего, кроме �ли�ни� двух указателей на ветки."
-
-#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:70 builtin/merge-recursive.c:72
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not resolve ref '%s'"
-msgstr "не удало�ь ра�познать ��ылку «%s»"
-
-#: builtin/merge-recursive.c:78
-#, c-format
-msgid "Merging %s with %s\n"
-msgstr "Сли�ние %s и %s\n"
-
 #: builtin/mktree.c:66
 msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 msgstr "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
@@ -14165,20 +16359,32 @@ msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
 msgstr "допу�тить �оздание более одного дерева"
 
 #: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:9
-msgid "git multi-pack-index [--object-dir=<dir>] (write|verify)"
+msgid ""
+"git multi-pack-index [<options>] (write|verify|expire|repack --batch-"
+"size=<size>)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:22
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:26
 msgid "object directory containing set of packfile and pack-index pairs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:40 builtin/prune-packed.c:67
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:29
+msgid ""
+"during repack, collect pack-files of smaller size into a batch that is "
+"larger than this size"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:50 builtin/prune-packed.c:25
 msgid "too many arguments"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:51
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:60
+msgid "--batch-size option is only for 'repack' subcommand"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:69
 #, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized verb: %s"
+msgid "unrecognized subcommand: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/mv.c:18
@@ -14207,113 +16413,117 @@ msgstr "принудительно перемещать/переименоват
 msgid "skip move/rename errors"
 msgstr "пропу�кать ошибки при перемещении/переименовании"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:169
+#: builtin/mv.c:170
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
 msgstr "целевой путь «%s» не �вл�ет�� каталогом"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:180
+#: builtin/mv.c:181
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Проверка переименовани� из «%s» в «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:184
+#: builtin/mv.c:185
 msgid "bad source"
 msgstr "плохой и�точник"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:187
+#: builtin/mv.c:188
 msgid "can not move directory into itself"
 msgstr "нельз� переме�тить каталог в �амого �еб�"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:190
+#: builtin/mv.c:191
 msgid "cannot move directory over file"
 msgstr "нельз� переме�тить каталог в файл"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:199
+#: builtin/mv.c:200
 msgid "source directory is empty"
 msgstr "и�ходный каталог пу�т"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:224
+#: builtin/mv.c:225
 msgid "not under version control"
 msgstr "не под вер�ионным контролем"
 
 #: builtin/mv.c:227
+msgid "conflicted"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:230
 msgid "destination exists"
 msgstr "целевой путь уже �уще�твует"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:235
+#: builtin/mv.c:238
 #, c-format
 msgid "overwriting '%s'"
 msgstr "перезапи�ь «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:238
+#: builtin/mv.c:241
 msgid "Cannot overwrite"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь перезапи�ать"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:241
+#: builtin/mv.c:244
 msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
 msgstr "не�колько и�точников дл� одного целевого пути"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:243
+#: builtin/mv.c:246
 msgid "destination directory does not exist"
 msgstr "целевой каталог не �уще�твует"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:250
+#: builtin/mv.c:253
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
 msgstr "%s, откуда=%s, куда=%s"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:271
+#: builtin/mv.c:274
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "Переименование %s в %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:277 builtin/remote.c:717 builtin/repack.c:516
+#: builtin/mv.c:280 builtin/remote.c:785 builtin/repack.c:484
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "�бой при переименовании «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:355
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:465
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git name-rev [<опции>] <коммит>…"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:356
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:466
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<опции>] --all"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:357
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:467
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<опции>] --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:415
-msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
-msgstr "выводить только имена (без SHA-1)"
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:524
+msgid "print only ref-based names (no object names)"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:416
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:525
 msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
 msgstr "и�пользовать только метки дл� именовани� коммитов"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:418
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:527
 msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
-msgstr "и�пользовать только ��ылки, �оответ�твующие <шаблону> "
+msgstr "и�пользовать только ��ылки, �оответ�твующие <шаблону>"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:420
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:529
 msgid "ignore refs matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "игнорировать ��ылки, �оответ�твующие <шаблону>"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:422
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:531
 msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
 msgstr "выве�ти �пи�ок в�ех коммитов, до�тижимых �о в�ех ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:423
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:532
 msgid "read from stdin"
 msgstr "прочитать из �тандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:424
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:533
 msgid "allow to print `undefined` names (default)"
 msgstr "разрешить вывод «undefined», е�ли не найдено (по умолчанию)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:430
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:539
 msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
 msgstr "разыменовывать введенные метки (дл� внутреннего и�пользовани�)"
 
@@ -14453,7 +16663,7 @@ msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать объект заметки"
 msgid "the note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr "�одержимое заметки о�тало�ь в %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:242 builtin/tag.c:522
+#: builtin/notes.c:242 builtin/tag.c:533
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть или прочитать «%s»"
@@ -14673,7 +16883,7 @@ msgid ""
 "--abort'.\n"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь автоматиче�ки �лить заметки. И�правьте конфликты в %s и закоммитьте результат � помощью «git notes merge --commit», или прервите проце�� �ли�ни� � помощью «git notes merge --abort».\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:897 builtin/tag.c:535
+#: builtin/notes.c:897 builtin/tag.c:546
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь разрешить «%s» как ��ылку."
@@ -14691,7 +16901,7 @@ msgstr "попытка удалениÑ� неÑ�ущеÑ�твующей заметÐ
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr "прочитать имена объектов из �тандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:954 builtin/prune.c:130 builtin/worktree.c:165
+#: builtin/notes.c:954 builtin/prune.c:132 builtin/worktree.c:220
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr "не удал�ть, только показать �пи�ок"
 
@@ -14707,387 +16917,375 @@ msgstr "��ылка-на-заметку"
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "и�пользовать заметку из <��ылка-на-заметку>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1034 builtin/stash.c:1611
+#: builtin/notes.c:1034 builtin/stash.c:1604
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "неизве�тна� подкоманда: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:52
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:54
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<options>...] [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr "git pack-objects --stdout [<опции>…] [< <�пи�ок-��ылок> | < <�пи�ок-объектов>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:53
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:55
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects [<options>...] <base-name> [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr "git pack-objects [<опции>…] <им�-базы> [< <�пи�ок-��ылок> | < <�пи�ок-объектов>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:424
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:443
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad packed object CRC for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:435
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:454
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt packed object for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:566
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:585
 #, c-format
 msgid "recursive delta detected for object %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:777
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:796
 #, c-format
 msgid "ordered %u objects, expected %<PRIu32>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:790
-#, c-format
-msgid "packfile is invalid: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:794
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to open packfile for reuse: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:798
-msgid "unable to seek in reused packfile"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:809
-msgid "unable to read from reused packfile"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:837
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1004
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
 msgstr "отключение запи�и битовых карт, так как карты были разбиты на ча�ти из-за pack.packSizeLimit"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:850
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1017
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "Запи�ь объектов"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:912 builtin/update-index.c:89
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1078 builtin/update-index.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить stat %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:965
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1131
 #, c-format
 msgid "wrote %<PRIu32> objects while expecting %<PRIu32>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1161
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1348
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr "отключение запи�и битовых карт, так как некоторые объекты не были упакованы"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1589
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1796
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta base offset overflow in pack for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1598
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1805
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta base offset out of bound for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1867
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2086
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "Под�чет объектов"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1997
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to get size of %s"
-msgstr "не удало�ь получить размер %s"
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2012
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2231
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object header of %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать заголовок объекта %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2082 builtin/pack-objects.c:2098
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2108
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2301 builtin/pack-objects.c:2317
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2327
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s cannot be read"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2085 builtin/pack-objects.c:2112
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2304 builtin/pack-objects.c:2331
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s inconsistent object length (%<PRIuMAX> vs %<PRIuMAX>)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2122
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2341
 msgid "suboptimal pack - out of memory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2448
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2656
 #, c-format
 msgid "Delta compression using up to %d threads"
 msgstr "При �жатии изменений и�пользует�� до %d потоков"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2580
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2795
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to pack objects reachable from tag %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2667
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2883
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "Сжатие объектов"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2673
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2889
 msgid "inconsistency with delta count"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2754
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2961
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"value of uploadpack.blobpackfileuri must be of the form '<object-hash> "
+"<pack-hash> <uri>' (got '%s')"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2964
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"object already configured in another uploadpack.blobpackfileuri (got '%s')"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2993
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "expected edge object ID, got garbage:\n"
 " %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2760
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2999
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "expected object ID, got garbage:\n"
 " %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2858
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3097
 msgid "invalid value for --missing"
 msgstr "недопу�тимое значение дл� --missing"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2917 builtin/pack-objects.c:3025
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3156 builtin/pack-objects.c:3264
 msgid "cannot open pack index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2948
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3187
 #, c-format
 msgid "loose object at %s could not be examined"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3033
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3272
 msgid "unable to force loose object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3125
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3365
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a rev '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3128
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3368
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad revision '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3153
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3393
 msgid "unable to add recent objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3206
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3446
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "неподдерживаема� вер�и� индек�а %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3210
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3450
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "плоха� вер�и� индек�а «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3240
-msgid "do not show progress meter"
-msgstr "не выводить прогре�� выполнени�"
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3242
-msgid "show progress meter"
-msgstr "показать прогре�� выполнени�"
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3244
-msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
-msgstr "показать прогре�� выполнени� во врем� запи�и объектов"
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3247
-msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
-msgstr "похоже на --all-progress при включенном прогре��е выполнени�"
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3248
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3488
 msgid "<version>[,<offset>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3249
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3489
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr "запи�ать файл индек�а пакета в указанной вер�ии формата"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3252
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3492
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "мак�имальный размер каждого выходного файла пакета"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3254
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3494
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr "игнорировать чужие объекты, вз�тые из альтернативного хранилища объектов"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3256
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3496
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "игнорировать упакованные объекты"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3258
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3498
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "ограничить окно пакета по количе�тву объектов"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3260
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3500
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr "дополнительно к количе�тву объектов ограничить окно пакета по пам�ти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3262
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3502
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr "мак�имальна� разрешенна� длина цепочки дельт в результирующем пакете"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3264
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3504
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "и�пользовать повторно �уще�твующие дельты"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3266
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3506
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "и�пользовать повторно �уще�твующие объекты"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3268
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3508
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "и�пользовать объекты OFS_DELTA"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3270
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3510
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr "и�пользовать многопоточно�ть при пои�ке лучших �овпадений дельт"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3272
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3512
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "не �оздавать пу�тые выходные пакеты"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3274
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3514
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr "прочитать аргументы редакций из �тандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3276
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3516
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "ограничить�� объектами, которые еще не упакованы"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3279
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3519
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr "включить объекты, которые до�тижимы по любой из ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3282
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3522
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr "включить объекты, на которые ��ылают�� запи�и журнала ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3285
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3525
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "включить объекты, на которые ��ылает�� индек�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3288
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3528
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "выве�ти пакет на  �тандартный вывод"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3290
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3530
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr "включить объекты меток, которые ��ылают�� на упаковываемые объекты"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3292
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3532
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "�охран�ть ��ылки на недо�тупные объекты"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3294
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3534
 msgid "pack loose unreachable objects"
 msgstr "паковать недо�тижимые объекты"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3296
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3536
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr "ра�паковать недо�тупные объекты, которые новее, чем <врем�>"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3299
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3539
 msgid "use the sparse reachability algorithm"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3301
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3541
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "�оздавать тонкие пакеты"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3303
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3543
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr "�оздавать пакеты, подход�щие дл� ча�тичных извлечений"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3305
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3545
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "игнорировать пакеты, р�дом � которыми лежит .keep файл"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3307
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3547
 msgid "ignore this pack"
 msgstr "игнорировать �тот пакет"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3309
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3549
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "уровень �жати� пакета"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3311
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3551
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr "не �крывать коммиты �ращени�ми"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3313
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3553
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr "по возможно�ти и�пользовать индек� в битовых картах, дл� у�корени� под�чета объектов"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3315
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3555
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr "запи�ь индек�а в битовых картах вме�те � индек�ом пакета"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3318
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3559
+msgid "write a bitmap index if possible"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3563
 msgid "handling for missing objects"
 msgstr "обработка от�ут�твующих объектов"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3321
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3566
 msgid "do not pack objects in promisor packfiles"
 msgstr "не упаковывать объекты в promisor файлы пакетов"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3323
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3568
 msgid "respect islands during delta compression"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3348
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3570
+msgid "protocol"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3571
+msgid "exclude any configured uploadpack.blobpackfileuri with this protocol"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3600
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta chain depth %d is too deep, forcing %d"
 msgstr "глубина цепочки изменений %d �лишком больша�, и�пользую принудительно %d"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3353
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3605
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack.deltaCacheLimit is too high, forcing %d"
 msgstr "ли�ит pack.deltaCacheLimit �лишком вы�окий, и�пользую принудительно %d"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3407
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3659
 msgid "--max-pack-size cannot be used to build a pack for transfer"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3409
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3661
 msgid "minimum pack size limit is 1 MiB"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3414
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3666
 msgid "--thin cannot be used to build an indexable pack"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3417
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3669
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and --unpack-unreachable are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3423
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3675
 msgid "cannot use --filter without --stdout"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3484
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3735
 msgid "Enumerating objects"
 msgstr "Перечи�ление объектов"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3514
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3766
 #, c-format
-msgid "Total %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), reused %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>)"
-msgstr "В�его %<PRIu32> (изменени� %<PRIu32>), повторно и�пользовано %<PRIu32> (изменени� %<PRIu32>)"
+msgid ""
+"Total %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), reused %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), pack-"
+"reused %<PRIu32>"
+msgstr "В�его %<PRIu32> (изменений %<PRIu32>), повторно и�пользовано %<PRIu32> (изменений %<PRIu32>), повторно и�пользовано пакетов %<PRIu32>"
 
 #: builtin/pack-refs.c:8
 msgid "git pack-refs [<options>]"
@@ -15101,98 +17299,110 @@ msgstr "паковать в�ё"
 msgid "prune loose refs (default)"
 msgstr "почи�тить �лабые ��ылки (по умолчанию)"
 
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:9
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:6
 msgid "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
 msgstr "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
 
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:42
-msgid "Removing duplicate objects"
-msgstr "Удаление дублирующих�� объектов"
-
-#: builtin/prune.c:12
+#: builtin/prune.c:14
 msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
 msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <врем�>] [--] [<редакци�>…]"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:131
+#: builtin/prune.c:133
 msgid "report pruned objects"
 msgstr "выве�ти �пи�ок удаленных объектов"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:134
+#: builtin/prune.c:136
 msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
 msgstr "удалить объекты �тарее чем <дата-окончани�>"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:136
+#: builtin/prune.c:138
 msgid "limit traversal to objects outside promisor packfiles"
 msgstr "ограничить обход объектами вне promisor файлов пакетов"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:150
+#: builtin/prune.c:152
 msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "нельз� почи�тить неи�пользуемые объекты в precious-objects репозитории"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:66 builtin/pull.c:68
+#: builtin/pull.c:45 builtin/pull.c:47
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "�еправильное значение %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:88
+#: builtin/pull.c:67
 msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git pull [<опции>] [<репозиторий> [<�пецификатор-��ылки>…]]"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:140
+#: builtin/pull.c:123
 msgid "control for recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "управление рекур�ивным извлечением подмодулей"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:144
+#: builtin/pull.c:127
 msgid "Options related to merging"
 msgstr "Опции, �в�занные �о �ли�нием"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:147
+#: builtin/pull.c:130
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
 msgstr "забрать изменени� � помощью перемещени�, а не �ли�ни�"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:175 builtin/rebase.c:447 builtin/revert.c:125
+#: builtin/pull.c:158 builtin/rebase.c:490 builtin/revert.c:126
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
 msgstr "разрешить перемотку вперед"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:184
-msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after rebase"
-msgstr "автоматиче�ки выполн�ть stash/stash pop до и по�ле перемещени�"
+#: builtin/pull.c:167 parse-options.h:339
+msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:200
+#: builtin/pull.c:183
 msgid "Options related to fetching"
 msgstr "Опции, �в�занные � извлечением изменений"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:210
+#: builtin/pull.c:193
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "принудительна� перезапи�ь локальной ветки"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:218
+#: builtin/pull.c:201
 msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
 msgstr "количе�тво подмодулей, которые будут получены парралельно"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:313
+#: builtin/pull.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
 msgstr "�еправильное значение дл� pull.ff: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:430
+#: builtin/pull.c:348
+msgid ""
+"Pulling without specifying how to reconcile divergent branches is\n"
+"discouraged. You can squelch this message by running one of the following\n"
+"commands sometime before your next pull:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config pull.rebase false  # merge (the default strategy)\n"
+"  git config pull.rebase true   # rebase\n"
+"  git config pull.ff only       # fast-forward only\n"
+"\n"
+"You can replace \"git config\" with \"git config --global\" to set a default\n"
+"preference for all repositories. You can also pass --rebase, --no-rebase,\n"
+"or --ff-only on the command line to override the configured default per\n"
+"invocation.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:458
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
 "fetched."
 msgstr "�ет претендентов дл� перемещени� �реди ��ылок, которые вы только что получили."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:432
+#: builtin/pull.c:460
 msgid ""
 "There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
 msgstr "�ет претендентов дл� �ли�ни� �реди ��ылок, которые вы только что получили."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:433
+#: builtin/pull.c:461
 msgid ""
 "Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
 "matches on the remote end."
 msgstr "Обычно �то означает, что вы передали �пецификацию ��ылки � помощью шаблона и �тот шаблон ни � чем не �овпал на внешнем репозитории."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:436
+#: builtin/pull.c:464
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
@@ -15200,74 +17410,69 @@ msgid ""
 "for your current branch, you must specify a branch on the command line."
 msgstr "Вы попро�или получить изменени� �о внешнего репозитори� «%s», но не указали ветку. Так как �то не репозиторий по умолчанию дл�  вашей текущей ветки, вы должны указать ветку в командной �троке."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:441 builtin/rebase.c:1321 git-parse-remote.sh:73
+#: builtin/pull.c:469 builtin/rebase.c:1246
 msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
 msgstr "Вы �ейча� ни на одной из веток."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:443 builtin/pull.c:458 git-parse-remote.sh:79
+#: builtin/pull.c:471 builtin/pull.c:486
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
 msgstr "Пожалуй�та, укажите на какую ветку вы хотите переме�тить изменени�."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:445 builtin/pull.c:460 git-parse-remote.sh:82
+#: builtin/pull.c:473 builtin/pull.c:488
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
 msgstr "Пожалуй�та, укажите � какой веткой вы хотите �лить изменени�."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:446 builtin/pull.c:461
+#: builtin/pull.c:474 builtin/pull.c:489
 msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
 msgstr "Дл� дополнительной информации, �мотрите git-pull(1)."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:448 builtin/pull.c:454 builtin/pull.c:463
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1327 git-parse-remote.sh:64
+#: builtin/pull.c:476 builtin/pull.c:482 builtin/pull.c:491
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1252
 msgid "<remote>"
 msgstr "<внешний-репозиторий>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:448 builtin/pull.c:463 builtin/pull.c:468
-#: git-parse-remote.sh:65
+#: builtin/pull.c:476 builtin/pull.c:491 builtin/pull.c:496
 msgid "<branch>"
 msgstr "<ветка>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:456 builtin/rebase.c:1319 git-parse-remote.sh:75
+#: builtin/pull.c:484 builtin/rebase.c:1244
 msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
 msgstr "У текущей ветки нет информации об от�леживании."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:465 git-parse-remote.sh:95
+#: builtin/pull.c:493
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
 msgstr "Е�ли вы хотите указать информацию о от�леживаемой ветке, выполните:"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:470
+#: builtin/pull.c:498
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
 "from the remote, but no such ref was fetched."
 msgstr "Ваша конфигураци� указывает, что нужно �лить изменени� �о ��ылкой\n«%s» из внешнего репозитори�, но така� ��ылка не была получена."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:574
+#: builtin/pull.c:609
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access commit %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:854
+#: builtin/pull.c:915
 msgid "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"
 msgstr "игнорирование --verify-signatures при перемещении"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:909
-msgid "--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."
-msgstr "--[no-]autostash можно и�пользовать только вме�те � --rebase."
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:917
+#: builtin/pull.c:972
 msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
 msgstr "Обновление еще не начавшей�� ветки � изменени�ми, добавленными в индек�."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:921
+#: builtin/pull.c:976
 msgid "pull with rebase"
 msgstr "получение � перемещением"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:922
+#: builtin/pull.c:977
 msgid "please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "�делайте коммит или �пр�чьте их."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:947
+#: builtin/pull.c:1002
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -15275,7 +17480,7 @@ msgid ""
 "commit %s."
 msgstr "извлечение обновило указатель на вашу текущую ветку.\nперемотка вашего рабочего каталога\n� коммита %s."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:953
+#: builtin/pull.c:1008
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
@@ -15286,15 +17491,15 @@ msgid ""
 "to recover."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь перемотать вперёд изменени� в вашем рабочем каталоге.\nПо�ле того, как вы убедите�ь, что вы �охранили в�ё необходимое из вывода\n$ git diff %s\n, запу�тите\n$ git reset --hard\nдл� во��тановлени� и�ходного �о�то�ни�."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:968
+#: builtin/pull.c:1023
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
 msgstr "�ельз� �лить не�колько веток в пу�той указатель на ветку."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:972
+#: builtin/pull.c:1027
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
 msgstr "�евозможно переме�тить над не�колькими ветками."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:979
+#: builtin/pull.c:1041
 msgid "cannot rebase with locally recorded submodule modifications"
 msgstr "невозможно выполнить перемещение � запи�анными локальными изменени�ми в подмодул�х"
 
@@ -15306,17 +17511,17 @@ msgstr "git push [<опции>] [<репозиторий> [<�пецификат
 msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
 msgstr "указано �окращение tag, но не указана �ама <метка>"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:121
+#: builtin/push.c:119
 msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
 msgstr "опци� --delete принимает только про�тые целевые имена ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:167
+#: builtin/push.c:164
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
 msgstr "\nЧтобы выбрать любую из опций на по�то�нной о�нове, �мотрите push.default в «git help config»."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:170
+#: builtin/push.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
@@ -15331,7 +17536,7 @@ msgid ""
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:185
+#: builtin/push.c:182
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are not currently on a branch.\n"
@@ -15341,7 +17546,7 @@ msgid ""
 "    git push %s HEAD:<name-of-remote-branch>\n"
 msgstr "Вы �ейча� не находите�ь ни на одной из веток.\nЧтобы отправить и�торию, ведущую к текущему (отделённый HEAD) �о�то�нию, и�пользуйте\n\n    git push %s HEAD:<им�-внешней-ветки>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:199
+#: builtin/push.c:194
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -15350,13 +17555,13 @@ msgid ""
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 msgstr "Текуща� ветка %s не имеет выше�то�щей ветки.\nЧтобы отправить текущую ветку и у�тановить внешнюю ветку как выше�то�щую дл� �той ветки, и�пользуйте\n\n    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:207
+#: builtin/push.c:202
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
 msgstr "Ваша текуща� ветка %s имеет не�колько выше�то�щих веток, отказ в отправке изменений."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:210
+#: builtin/push.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
@@ -15364,11 +17569,11 @@ msgid ""
 "to update which remote branch."
 msgstr "Вы �ейча� отправл�ете изменени� на внешний репозиторий «%s», который не �вл�ет�� выше�то�щим дл� вашей текущей ветки «%s», без указани� того, что отправл�ть и в какую внешнюю ветку."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:269
+#: builtin/push.c:260
 msgid "You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
 msgstr "Вы не указали �пецификацию ��ылки дл� отправки, а push.default указан как «nothing»."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:276
+#: builtin/push.c:267
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
@@ -15376,7 +17581,7 @@ msgid ""
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr "Обновлени� были отклонены, так как верхушка вашей текущей ветки\nпозади ее внешней ча�ти. Заберите и �лейте внешние изменени� \n(например, � помощью «git pull …») перед повторной попыткой отправки\nизменений.\nДл� дополнительной информации, �мотрите «Note about fast-forwards»\nв «git push --help»."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:282
+#: builtin/push.c:273
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
@@ -15384,7 +17589,7 @@ msgid ""
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr "Обновлени� были отклонены, так как верхушка отправл�емой ветки\nпозади ее внешней ча�ти. Переключите�ь на ветку и заберите внешние\nизменени� (например, � помощью «git pull …») перед повторной\nпопыткой отправки изменений.\nДл� дополнительной информации, �мотрите «Note about fast-forwards»\nв «git push --help»."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:288
+#: builtin/push.c:279
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
@@ -15393,86 +17598,81 @@ msgid ""
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr "Обновлени� были отклонены, так как внешний репозиторий �одержит\nизменени�, которых у ва� нет в вашем локальном репозитории.\nОбычно, �то �в�занно � тем, что кто-то уже отправил изменени� в \nто же ме�то. Перед повторной отправкой ваших изменений, вам нужно\nзабрать и �лить изменени� из внешнего репозитори� �ебе\n(например, � помощью «git pull …»).\nДл� дополнительной информации, �мотрите «Note about fast-forwards»\nв «git push --help»."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:295
+#: builtin/push.c:286
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr "Обновлени� были отклонены, так как метка уже �уще�твует во внешнем репозитории."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:298
+#: builtin/push.c:289
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
 "without using the '--force' option.\n"
 msgstr "Вы не можете обновить внешнюю ��ылку, котора� указывает на объект, не �вл�ющий�� коммитом или обновить внешнюю ��ылку так, чтобы она указывала на объект, не �вл�ющий�� коммитом, без указани� опции «--force».\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:359
+#: builtin/push.c:294
+msgid ""
+"Updates were rejected because the tip of the remote-tracking\n"
+"branch has been updated since the last checkout. You may want\n"
+"to integrate those changes locally (e.g., 'git pull ...')\n"
+"before forcing an update.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/push.c:364
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr "Отправка в %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:364
+#: builtin/push.c:371
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь отправить некоторые ��ылки в «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:398
-#, c-format
-msgid "bad repository '%s'"
-msgstr "плохой репозитори� «%s»"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:399
-msgid ""
-"No configured push destination.\n"
-"Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote repository using\n"
-"\n"
-"    git remote add <name> <url>\n"
-"\n"
-"and then push using the remote name\n"
-"\n"
-"    git push <name>\n"
-msgstr "�е на�троена точка назначени� дл� отправки.\nЛибо укажите URL � помощью командной �троки, либо на�тройте внешний репозиторий � помощью\n\n    git remote add <им�> <адре�>\n\nа затем отправьте изменени� � помощью имени внешнего репозитори�\n\n    git push <им�>\n"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:554
+#: builtin/push.c:553
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "репозиторий"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:555 builtin/send-pack.c:164
+#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/send-pack.c:189
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr "отправить в�е ��ылки"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:556 builtin/send-pack.c:166
+#: builtin/push.c:555 builtin/send-pack.c:191
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr "�делать зеркало в�ех ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:558
+#: builtin/push.c:557
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr "удалить ��ылки"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:559
+#: builtin/push.c:558
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr "отправить метки (нельз� и�пользовать вме�те � --all или --mirror)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:562 builtin/send-pack.c:167
+#: builtin/push.c:561 builtin/send-pack.c:192
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "принудительное обновление"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:564 builtin/send-pack.c:181
+#: builtin/push.c:562 builtin/send-pack.c:204
 msgid "<refname>:<expect>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:565 builtin/send-pack.c:182
+#: builtin/push.c:563 builtin/send-pack.c:205
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr "требовать, чтобы �тарое значение ��ылки было ожидаемым"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:568
+#: builtin/push.c:566 builtin/send-pack.c:208
+msgid "require remote updates to be integrated locally"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/push.c:569
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr "управление рекур�ивной отправкой подмодулей"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:570 builtin/send-pack.c:175
+#: builtin/push.c:570 builtin/send-pack.c:199
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr "и�пользовать тонкие пакеты"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:571 builtin/push.c:572 builtin/send-pack.c:161
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:162
+#: builtin/push.c:571 builtin/push.c:572 builtin/send-pack.c:186
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:187
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "путь к программе упаковки на �ервере"
 
@@ -15492,43 +17692,60 @@ msgstr "пропу�тить перехватчик pre-push"
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr "отправить пропущенные, но нужные метки"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:582 builtin/send-pack.c:169
+#: builtin/push.c:581 builtin/send-pack.c:193
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr "подпи�ать отправку � помощью GPG"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:584 builtin/send-pack.c:176
+#: builtin/push.c:583 builtin/send-pack.c:200
 msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
 msgstr "запро�ить выполнение атомарной транзакции на внешней �тороне"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:602
+#: builtin/push.c:601
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr "--delete не�овме�тимо �  --all, --mirror и --tags"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:604
+#: builtin/push.c:603
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "--delete не имеет �мы�ла без указани� ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:607
+#: builtin/push.c:623
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad repository '%s'"
+msgstr "плохой репозитори� «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:624
+msgid ""
+"No configured push destination.\n"
+"Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote repository using\n"
+"\n"
+"    git remote add <name> <url>\n"
+"\n"
+"and then push using the remote name\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push <name>\n"
+msgstr "�е на�троена точка назначени� дл� отправки.\nЛибо укажите URL � помощью командной �троки, либо на�тройте внешний репозиторий � помощью\n\n    git remote add <им�> <адре�>\n\nа затем отправьте изменени� � помощью имени внешнего репозитори�\n\n    git push <им�>\n"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:639
 msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all и --tags нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:609
+#: builtin/push.c:641
 msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--all нельз� и�пользовать вме�те �о �пецификаторами ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:613
+#: builtin/push.c:645
 msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--mirror и --tags нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:615
+#: builtin/push.c:647
 msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--mirror нельз� и�пользовать вме�те �о �пецификаторами ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:618
+#: builtin/push.c:650
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all и --mirror нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:637
+#: builtin/push.c:657
 msgid "push options must not have new line characters"
 msgstr "опции дл� отправки не должны �одержать �имволы перевода �трок"
 
@@ -15544,24 +17761,32 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <base> <old-tip> <new-tip>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:21
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:22
 msgid "Percentage by which creation is weighted"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:23
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:24
 msgid "use simple diff colors"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:46 builtin/range-diff.c:50
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:26
+msgid "notes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:26
+msgid "passed to 'git log'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:50 builtin/range-diff.c:54
 #, c-format
 msgid "no .. in range: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:60
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:64
 msgid "single arg format must be symmetric range"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:75
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:79
 msgid "need two commit ranges"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -15640,232 +17865,213 @@ msgstr "отладка unpack-trees"
 msgid "suppress feedback messages"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:32
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:188
+msgid "You need to resolve your current index first"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:35
 msgid ""
-"git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>] [<upstream>] "
-"[<branch>]"
+"git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase> | --keep-base] "
+"[<upstream> [<branch>]]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:34
+#: builtin/rebase.c:37
 msgid ""
 "git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>] --root "
 "[<branch>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:36
+#: builtin/rebase.c:39
 msgid "git rebase --continue | --abort | --skip | --edit-todo"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:158 builtin/rebase.c:182 builtin/rebase.c:209
+#: builtin/rebase.c:193 builtin/rebase.c:217 builtin/rebase.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable todo list: '%s'"
 msgstr "непригодный дл� и�пользовани� �пи�ок дел: «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:167 builtin/rebase.c:193 builtin/rebase.c:217
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not write '%s'."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:252
-msgid "no HEAD?"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:279
+#: builtin/rebase.c:310
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create temporary %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:285
+#: builtin/rebase.c:316
 msgid "could not mark as interactive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:343
+#: builtin/rebase.c:369
 msgid "could not generate todo list"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:382
+#: builtin/rebase.c:411
 msgid "a base commit must be provided with --upstream or --onto"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:437
+#: builtin/rebase.c:480
 msgid "git rebase--interactive [<options>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:449
-msgid "keep empty commits"
-msgstr "о�тавить пу�тые коммиты"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:493 builtin/rebase.c:1388
+msgid "keep commits which start empty"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:451 builtin/revert.c:127
+#: builtin/rebase.c:497 builtin/revert.c:128
 msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
 msgstr "разрешить коммиты � пу�тыми �ообщени�ми"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:452
+#: builtin/rebase.c:499
 msgid "rebase merge commits"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:454
+#: builtin/rebase.c:501
 msgid "keep original branch points of cousins"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:456
+#: builtin/rebase.c:503
 msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:457
+#: builtin/rebase.c:504
 msgid "sign commits"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:459 builtin/rebase.c:1397
+#: builtin/rebase.c:506 builtin/rebase.c:1327
 msgid "display a diffstat of what changed upstream"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:461
+#: builtin/rebase.c:508
 msgid "continue rebase"
 msgstr "продолжить перемещение"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:463
+#: builtin/rebase.c:510
 msgid "skip commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:464
+#: builtin/rebase.c:511
 msgid "edit the todo list"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:466
+#: builtin/rebase.c:513
 msgid "show the current patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:469
+#: builtin/rebase.c:516
 msgid "shorten commit ids in the todo list"
 msgstr "выве�ти короткие идентификаторы коммитов в �пи�ке дей�твий"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:471
+#: builtin/rebase.c:518
 msgid "expand commit ids in the todo list"
 msgstr "выве�ти полные идентификаторы коммитов в �пи�ке дей�твий"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:473
+#: builtin/rebase.c:520
 msgid "check the todo list"
 msgstr "проверить �пи�ок дел"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:475
+#: builtin/rebase.c:522
 msgid "rearrange fixup/squash lines"
 msgstr "пере�тавить �троки fixup/squash"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:477
+#: builtin/rebase.c:524
 msgid "insert exec commands in todo list"
 msgstr "в�тавить команды и�полнени� коммитов в �пи�ке дей�твий"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:478
+#: builtin/rebase.c:525
 msgid "onto"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:481
+#: builtin/rebase.c:528
 msgid "restrict-revision"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:481
+#: builtin/rebase.c:528
 msgid "restrict revision"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:483
+#: builtin/rebase.c:530
 msgid "squash-onto"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:484
+#: builtin/rebase.c:531
 msgid "squash onto"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:486
+#: builtin/rebase.c:533
 msgid "the upstream commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:488
+#: builtin/rebase.c:535
 msgid "head-name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:488
+#: builtin/rebase.c:535
 msgid "head name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:493
+#: builtin/rebase.c:540
 msgid "rebase strategy"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:494
+#: builtin/rebase.c:541
 msgid "strategy-opts"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:495
+#: builtin/rebase.c:542
 msgid "strategy options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:496
+#: builtin/rebase.c:543
 msgid "switch-to"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:497
+#: builtin/rebase.c:544
 msgid "the branch or commit to checkout"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:498
+#: builtin/rebase.c:545
 msgid "onto-name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:498
+#: builtin/rebase.c:545
 msgid "onto name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:499
+#: builtin/rebase.c:546
 msgid "cmd"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:499
+#: builtin/rebase.c:546
 msgid "the command to run"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:502 builtin/rebase.c:1480
+#: builtin/rebase.c:549 builtin/rebase.c:1421
 msgid "automatically re-schedule any `exec` that fails"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:518
+#: builtin/rebase.c:565
 msgid "--[no-]rebase-cousins has no effect without --rebase-merges"
 msgstr "--[no-]rebase-cousins не имеет �мы�ла без указани� --rebase-merges"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:534 builtin/rebase.c:1787
+#: builtin/rebase.c:581
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s requires an interactive rebase"
+msgid "%s requires the merge backend"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:586
+#: builtin/rebase.c:624
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get 'onto': '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:601
+#: builtin/rebase.c:641
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid orig-head: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:626
+#: builtin/rebase.c:666
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring invalid allow_rerere_autoupdate: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:702
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not read '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:720
-#, c-format
-msgid "Cannot store %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:817
-msgid "could not determine HEAD revision"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:940
+#: builtin/rebase.c:811 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:81
 msgid ""
 "Resolve all conflicts manually, mark them as resolved with\n"
 "\"git add/rm <conflicted_files>\", then run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
@@ -15873,7 +18079,7 @@ msgid ""
 "To abort and get back to the state before \"git rebase\", run \"git rebase --abort\"."
 msgstr "Разрешите в�е конфликты вручную, пометьте их разрешёнными � помощью «git add/rm <конфликтующие-файлы>», а затем запу�тите «git rebase --continue».\nЕ�ли вы хотите пропу�тить �тот коммит, то запу�тите «git rebase --skip».\nЧтобы вернуть�� на �о�то�ние до «git rebase», запу�тите «git rebase --abort»."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1021
+#: builtin/rebase.c:894
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -15885,7 +18091,12 @@ msgid ""
 "As a result, git cannot rebase them."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1313
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1220
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized empty type '%s'; valid values are \"drop\", \"keep\", and \"ask\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1238
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s\n"
@@ -15896,7 +18107,7 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1329
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1254
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:\n"
@@ -15905,174 +18116,201 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1359
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1284
 msgid "exec commands cannot contain newlines"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1363
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1288
 msgid "empty exec command"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1390
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1318
 msgid "rebase onto given branch instead of upstream"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1392
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1320
+msgid "use the merge-base of upstream and branch as the current base"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1322
 msgid "allow pre-rebase hook to run"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1394
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1324
 msgid "be quiet. implies --no-stat"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1400
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1330
 msgid "do not show diffstat of what changed upstream"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1403
-msgid "add a Signed-off-by: line to each commit"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1333
+msgid "add a Signed-off-by trailer to each commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1336
+msgid "make committer date match author date"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1405 builtin/rebase.c:1409 builtin/rebase.c:1411
-msgid "passed to 'git am'"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1338
+msgid "ignore author date and use current date"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1413 builtin/rebase.c:1415
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1340
+msgid "synonym of --reset-author-date"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1342 builtin/rebase.c:1346
 msgid "passed to 'git apply'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1417 builtin/rebase.c:1420
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1344
+msgid "ignore changes in whitespace"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1348 builtin/rebase.c:1351
 msgid "cherry-pick all commits, even if unchanged"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1422
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1353
 msgid "continue"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1425
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1356
 msgid "skip current patch and continue"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1427
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1358
 msgid "abort and check out the original branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1430
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1361
 msgid "abort but keep HEAD where it is"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1431
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1362
 msgid "edit the todo list during an interactive rebase"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1434
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1365
 msgid "show the patch file being applied or merged"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1437
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1368
+msgid "use apply strategies to rebase"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1372
 msgid "use merging strategies to rebase"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1441
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1376
 msgid "let the user edit the list of commits to rebase"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1445
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1380
 msgid "(DEPRECATED) try to recreate merges instead of ignoring them"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1449
-msgid "preserve empty commits during rebase"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1385
+msgid "how to handle commits that become empty"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1451
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1392
 msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup! under -i"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1457
-msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1459
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1399
 msgid "add exec lines after each commit of the editable list"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1463
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1403
 msgid "allow rebasing commits with empty messages"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1466
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1407
 msgid "try to rebase merges instead of skipping them"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1469
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1410
 msgid "use 'merge-base --fork-point' to refine upstream"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1471
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1412
 msgid "use the given merge strategy"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1473 builtin/revert.c:114
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1414 builtin/revert.c:115
 msgid "option"
 msgstr "опци�"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1474
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1415
 msgid "pass the argument through to the merge strategy"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1477
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1418
 msgid "rebase all reachable commits up to the root(s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1498
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1423
+msgid "apply all changes, even those already present upstream"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1440
 msgid ""
 "the rebase.useBuiltin support has been removed!\n"
 "See its entry in 'git help config' for details."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1504
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1446
 msgid "It looks like 'git am' is in progress. Cannot rebase."
 msgstr "Похоже, что выполн�ет�� «git am». �евозможно выполнить перемещение."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1545
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1487
 msgid ""
 "git rebase --preserve-merges is deprecated. Use --rebase-merges instead."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1549
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1492
+msgid "cannot combine '--keep-base' with '--onto'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1494
+msgid "cannot combine '--keep-base' with '--root'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1498
+msgid "cannot combine '--root' with '--fork-point'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1501
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr "�ет перемещени� в проце��е?"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1553
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1505
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr "Дей�твие --edit-todo может и�пользовать�� только при интерактивном перемещении."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1576
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1528 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:123
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь прочитать HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1588
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1540
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
 msgstr "Вы должны отредактировать в�е\nконфликты �ли�ни�, а потом пометить\nих как разрешенные � помощью git add"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1607
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1559
 msgid "could not discard worktree changes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1626
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1578
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not move back to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1637 builtin/rm.c:369
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not remove '%s'"
-msgstr "не удало�ь удалить «%s»"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1663
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1624
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a %s directory, and\n"
@@ -16085,167 +18323,140 @@ msgid ""
 "valuable there.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1684
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1652
 msgid "switch `C' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1725
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1694
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown mode: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1747
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1733
 msgid "--strategy requires --merge or --interactive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1796
-msgid "cannot combine am options with either interactive or merge options"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1763
+msgid "cannot combine apply options with merge options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1815
-msgid "cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--rebase-merges'"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1776
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown rebase backend: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1819
-msgid ""
-"error: cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--reschedule-failed-exec'"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1806
+msgid "--reschedule-failed-exec requires --exec or --interactive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1825
-msgid "cannot combine '--rebase-merges' with '--strategy-option'"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1826
+msgid "cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--rebase-merges'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1828
-msgid "cannot combine '--rebase-merges' with '--strategy'"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1830
+msgid ""
+"error: cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--reschedule-failed-exec'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1852
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1854
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid upstream '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1858
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1860
 msgid "Could not create new root commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1876
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1886
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s': need exactly one merge base with branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1889
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': need exactly one merge base"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1883
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1897
 #, c-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1908
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1923
 #, c-format
 msgid "fatal: no such branch/commit '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1916 builtin/submodule--helper.c:38
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1933
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1931 builtin/submodule--helper.c:40
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2414
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such ref: %s"
 msgstr "�ет такой ��ылки: %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1927
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1942
 msgid "Could not resolve HEAD to a revision"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1968
-msgid "Cannot autostash"
-msgstr "�е удало�ь автоматиче�ки �пр�тать изменени�"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1971
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unexpected stash response: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1977
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not create directory for '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1980
-#, c-format
-msgid "Created autostash: %s\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1983
-msgid "could not reset --hard"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1984 builtin/reset.c:114
-#, c-format
-msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
-msgstr "HEAD �ейча� на %s"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2000
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1963
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "Сделайте коммит или �пр�чьте их."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2027
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not parse '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2040
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1999
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not switch to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2051
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2010
 msgid "HEAD is up to date."
 msgstr "HEAD уже в актуальном �о�то�нии."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2053
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2012
 #, c-format
 msgid "Current branch %s is up to date.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2061
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2020
 msgid "HEAD is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr "HEAD уже в актуальном �о�то�нии, принудительное перемещение."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2063
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2022
 #, c-format
 msgid "Current branch %s is up to date, rebase forced.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2071
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2030
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr "Перехватчик pre-rebase отказал в перемещении."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2078
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2037
 #, c-format
 msgid "Changes to %s:\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2081
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2040
 #, c-format
 msgid "Changes from %s to %s:\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2106
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2065
 #, c-format
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it...\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2115
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2074
 msgid "Could not detach HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2124
+#: builtin/rebase.c:2083
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded %s to %s.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:33
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:34
 msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
 msgstr "git receive-pack <каталог-git>"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:833
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1276
 msgid ""
 "By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository\n"
 "is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent\n"
@@ -16262,7 +18473,7 @@ msgid ""
 "'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to 'refuse'."
 msgstr "По умолчанию, обновл�ть текущую ветку в репозитории � рабочей\nкопией (не голом) запрещено, так как �то �делает �о�то�ние индек�а\nи рабочего каталога противоречивым, и вам прийдет�� выполнить\n«git reset --hard», чтобы �о�то�ние рабочего каталога �нова\n�оответ�твовало HEAD.\n\nВы можете у�тановить значение опции «receive.denyCurrentBranch»\nв «ignore» или «warn» во внешнем репозитории, чтобы разрешить\nотправку в его текущую ветку; но �то не рекомендует��, е�ли только\nвы не намерены обновить его рабочий каталог �по�обом подобным\nвышеопи�анному.\n\nЧтобы пропу�тить �то �ообщение и в�е равно о�тавить поведение\nпо умолчанию, у�тановите значение опции «receive.denyCurrentBranch»\nв «refuse»."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:853
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1296
 msgid ""
 "By default, deleting the current branch is denied, because the next\n"
 "'git clone' won't result in any file checked out, causing confusion.\n"
@@ -16274,11 +18485,11 @@ msgid ""
 "To squelch this message, you can set it to 'refuse'."
 msgstr "По умолчанию, удаление текущей ветки запрещено, так как по�ледующий\n«git clone» не �может получить никаких файлов, что приведет к путанице.\n\nВы можете у�тановить значение опции «receive.denyDeleteCurrent»\nв «warn» или «ignore», во внешнем репозитории,  чтобы разрешить\nудаление текущей ветки � или без предупреждающего �ообщени�.\n\nЧтобы пропу�тить �то �ообщение, вы можете у�тановить значение опции\nв «refuse»."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1940
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:2481
 msgid "quiet"
 msgstr "тихий режим"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1954
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:2495
 msgid "You must specify a directory."
 msgstr "Вы должны указать каталог."
 
@@ -16299,210 +18510,218 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git reflog exists <ref>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:567 builtin/reflog.c:572
+#: builtin/reflog.c:568 builtin/reflog.c:573
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "«%s» не �вл�ет�� допу�тимой меткой даты/времени"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:605
+#: builtin/reflog.c:606
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marking reachable objects..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:643
+#: builtin/reflog.c:644
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s points nowhere!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:695
+#: builtin/reflog.c:696
 msgid "no reflog specified to delete"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:704
+#: builtin/reflog.c:705
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a reflog: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:709
+#: builtin/reflog.c:710
 #, c-format
 msgid "no reflog for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:755
+#: builtin/reflog.c:756
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ref format: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:764
+#: builtin/reflog.c:765
 msgid "git reflog [ show | expire | delete | exists ]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:16
+#: builtin/remote.c:17
 msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
 msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:17
+#: builtin/remote.c:18
 msgid ""
 "git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] "
 "[--mirror=<fetch|push>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote add [-t <ветка>] [-m <ма�тер-ветка>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--mirror=<fetch|push>] <им�> <адре�>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:18 builtin/remote.c:38
+#: builtin/remote.c:19 builtin/remote.c:39
 msgid "git remote rename <old> <new>"
 msgstr "git remote rename <�тарое-название> <новое-название>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:19 builtin/remote.c:43
+#: builtin/remote.c:20 builtin/remote.c:44
 msgid "git remote remove <name>"
 msgstr "git remote remove <им�>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:20 builtin/remote.c:48
+#: builtin/remote.c:21 builtin/remote.c:49
 msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
 msgstr "git remote set-head <им�> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <ветка>)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:21
+#: builtin/remote.c:22
 msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <им�>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:22
+#: builtin/remote.c:23
 msgid "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <им�>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:23
+#: builtin/remote.c:24
 msgid ""
 "git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<group> | <remote>)...]"
 msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<группа> | <им�-внешнего-репозитори�>)…]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:24
+#: builtin/remote.c:25
 msgid "git remote set-branches [--add] <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches [--add] <им�> <ветка>…"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:25 builtin/remote.c:74
+#: builtin/remote.c:26 builtin/remote.c:75
 msgid "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <им�>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:26 builtin/remote.c:79
+#: builtin/remote.c:27 builtin/remote.c:80
 msgid "git remote set-url [--push] <name> <newurl> [<oldurl>]"
 msgstr "git remote set-url [--push] <им�> <новый-url> [<�тарый-url>]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:27 builtin/remote.c:80
+#: builtin/remote.c:28 builtin/remote.c:81
 msgid "git remote set-url --add <name> <newurl>"
 msgstr "git remote set-url --add <им�> <новый-url>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:28 builtin/remote.c:81
+#: builtin/remote.c:29 builtin/remote.c:82
 msgid "git remote set-url --delete <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote set-url --delete <им�> <url>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:33
+#: builtin/remote.c:34
 msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote add [<опции>] <им�> <url>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:53
+#: builtin/remote.c:54
 msgid "git remote set-branches <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches <им�> <ветка>…"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:54
+#: builtin/remote.c:55
 msgid "git remote set-branches --add <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches --add <им�> <ветка>…"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:59
+#: builtin/remote.c:60
 msgid "git remote show [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote show [<опции>] <им�>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:64
+#: builtin/remote.c:65
 msgid "git remote prune [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote prune [<опции>] <им�>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:69
+#: builtin/remote.c:70
 msgid "git remote update [<options>] [<group> | <remote>]..."
 msgstr "git remote update [<опции>] [<группа> | <им�-внешнего-репозитори�>]…"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:98
+#: builtin/remote.c:99
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s"
 msgstr "Обновление %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:130
+#: builtin/remote.c:131
 msgid ""
 "--mirror is dangerous and deprecated; please\n"
 "\t use --mirror=fetch or --mirror=push instead"
 msgstr "ключ --mirror небезопа�ен и не рекомендует�� к и�пользованию;\nи�пользуйте вме�то него --mirror=fetch или --mirror=push"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:147
+#: builtin/remote.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown mirror argument: %s"
 msgstr "неизве�тный аргумент дл� mirror: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:163
+#: builtin/remote.c:164
 msgid "fetch the remote branches"
 msgstr "извлечь внешние ветки"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:165
+#: builtin/remote.c:166
 msgid "import all tags and associated objects when fetching"
 msgstr "импортировать в�е метки и а��оциированные объекты при извлечении"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:168
+#: builtin/remote.c:169
 msgid "or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "или не извлекать метки вообще (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:170
+#: builtin/remote.c:171
 msgid "branch(es) to track"
 msgstr "от�леживаемые ветки"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:171
+#: builtin/remote.c:172
 msgid "master branch"
 msgstr "ма�тер ветка"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:173
+#: builtin/remote.c:174
 msgid "set up remote as a mirror to push to or fetch from"
 msgstr "на�троить внешний репозиторий как зеркало дл� отправки или извлечени� изменений"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:185
+#: builtin/remote.c:186
 msgid "specifying a master branch makes no sense with --mirror"
 msgstr "указание ма�тер ветки не имеет �мы�ла � параметром --mirror"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:187
+#: builtin/remote.c:188
 msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
 msgstr "указание от�леживаемых веток имеет �мы�л только при зеркальном извлечении"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:194 builtin/remote.c:636
+#: builtin/remote.c:195 builtin/remote.c:700
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr "внешний репозиторий %s уже �уще�твует"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:198 builtin/remote.c:640
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
-msgstr "«%s» не �вл�ет�� допу�тимым именем внешнего репозитори�."
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:238
+#: builtin/remote.c:240
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь на�троить ма�тер ветку «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:344
+#: builtin/remote.c:355
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь извлечь карту дл� �пецификатора ��ылки %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:443 builtin/remote.c:451
+#: builtin/remote.c:454 builtin/remote.c:462
 msgid "(matching)"
 msgstr "(�оответ�твующа�)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:455
+#: builtin/remote.c:466
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(удаленна�)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:629 builtin/remote.c:765 builtin/remote.c:864
+#: builtin/remote.c:655
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not set '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:660
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The %s configuration remote.pushDefault in:\n"
+"\t%s:%d\n"
+"now names the non-existent remote '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:691 builtin/remote.c:836 builtin/remote.c:946
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:646
+#: builtin/remote.c:710
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь переименовать �екцию конфигурации � «%s» на «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:666
+#: builtin/remote.c:730
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -16510,17 +18729,17 @@ msgid ""
 "\tPlease update the configuration manually if necessary."
 msgstr "�е обновл�ю не�тандартную �пецификатор ��ылки дл� извлечени�\n\t%s\n\tПожалуй�та, е�ли требует��, обновите конфигурацию вручную."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:702
+#: builtin/remote.c:770
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "не удало�ь удалить «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:736
+#: builtin/remote.c:804
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:802
+#: builtin/remote.c:882
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -16532,148 +18751,148 @@ msgstr[1] "Примечание: �екоторые ветки вне иерар
 msgstr[2] "Примечание: �екоторые ветки вне иерархии refs/remotes/ не будут удалены;\nчтобы удалить их, и�пользуйте:"
 msgstr[3] "Примечание: �екоторые ветки вне иерархии refs/remotes/ не будут удалены;\nчтобы удалить их, и�пользуйте:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:816
+#: builtin/remote.c:896
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь удалить �екцию файла конфигурации «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:917
+#: builtin/remote.c:999
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " нова� (�ледующее извлечение �охранит ее в remotes/%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:920
+#: builtin/remote.c:1002
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " от�леживает��"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:922
+#: builtin/remote.c:1004
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " недей�твительна (и�пользуйте «git remote prune», чтобы удалить)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:924
+#: builtin/remote.c:1006
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:965
+#: builtin/remote.c:1047
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr "неправильный параметр конфигурации branch.%s.merge; невозможно переме�тить более чем над 1 веткой"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:974
+#: builtin/remote.c:1056
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
 msgstr "перемещает�� интерактивно над внешней веткой %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:976
+#: builtin/remote.c:1058
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively (with merges) onto remote %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:979
+#: builtin/remote.c:1061
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr "перемещает�� над внешней веткой %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:983
+#: builtin/remote.c:1065
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " будет �лита � внешней веткой %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:986
+#: builtin/remote.c:1068
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "будет �лита � внешней веткой %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:989
+#: builtin/remote.c:1071
 #, c-format
 msgid "%-*s    and with remote %s\n"
 msgstr "%-*s    и � внешней веткой %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1032
+#: builtin/remote.c:1114
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "�оздана"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1035
+#: builtin/remote.c:1117
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "удалена"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1039
+#: builtin/remote.c:1121
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "уже актуальна"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1042
+#: builtin/remote.c:1124
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "возможна перемотка вперед"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1045
+#: builtin/remote.c:1127
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "локальна� ветка у�тарела"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1052
+#: builtin/remote.c:1134
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s будет принудительно отправлена в %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1055
+#: builtin/remote.c:1137
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s будет отправлена в %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1059
+#: builtin/remote.c:1141
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s будет принудительно отправлена в %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1062
+#: builtin/remote.c:1144
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s будет отправлена в %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1130
+#: builtin/remote.c:1212
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "не опрашивать внешние репозитории"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1157
+#: builtin/remote.c:1239
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "* внешний репозиторий %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1158
+#: builtin/remote.c:1240
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL дл� извлечени�: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1159 builtin/remote.c:1175 builtin/remote.c:1314
+#: builtin/remote.c:1241 builtin/remote.c:1257 builtin/remote.c:1396
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(нет URL)"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon ':' should align
 #. with the one in " Fetch URL: %s"
 #. translation.
-#: builtin/remote.c:1173 builtin/remote.c:1175
+#: builtin/remote.c:1255 builtin/remote.c:1257
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "    URL дл� отправки: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1177 builtin/remote.c:1179 builtin/remote.c:1181
+#: builtin/remote.c:1259 builtin/remote.c:1261 builtin/remote.c:1263
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  HEAD ветка: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1177
+#: builtin/remote.c:1259
 msgid "(not queried)"
 msgstr "(не запрашивал��)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1179
+#: builtin/remote.c:1261
 msgid "(unknown)"
 msgstr "(неизве�тно)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1183
+#: builtin/remote.c:1265
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
 msgstr "  HEAD ветка (HEAD внешнего репозитори� неоднозначный, может быть одним из):\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1195
+#: builtin/remote.c:1277
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
@@ -16682,11 +18901,11 @@ msgstr[1] "  Внешние ветки:%s"
 msgstr[2] "  Внешние ветки:%s"
 msgstr[3] "  Внешние ветки:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1198 builtin/remote.c:1224
+#: builtin/remote.c:1280 builtin/remote.c:1306
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr " (�тату� не запрашивал��)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1207
+#: builtin/remote.c:1289
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  Локальна� ветка, на�троенна� дл� «git pull»:"
@@ -16694,11 +18913,11 @@ msgstr[1] "  Локальные ветки, на�троенные дл� «git
 msgstr[2] "  Локальные ветки, на�троенные дл� «git pull»:"
 msgstr[3] "  Локальные ветки, на�троенные дл� «git pull»:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1215
+#: builtin/remote.c:1297
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr " Локальные ��ылки, зеркалируемые � помощью «git push»"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1221
+#: builtin/remote.c:1303
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
@@ -16707,266 +18926,250 @@ msgstr[1] "  Локальные ��ылки, на�троенные дл� «gi
 msgstr[2] "  Локальные ��ылки, на�троенные дл� «git push»%s:"
 msgstr[3] "  Локальные ��ылки, на�троенные дл� «git push»%s:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1242
+#: builtin/remote.c:1324
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "у�тановить refs/remotes/<им�>/HEAD в зави�имо�ти от внешнего репозитори�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1244
+#: builtin/remote.c:1326
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "удалить refs/remotes/<им�>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1259
+#: builtin/remote.c:1341
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь определить внешний HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1261
+#: builtin/remote.c:1343
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr "�е�колько внешних HEAD веток. Укажите �вно одну из них:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1271
+#: builtin/remote.c:1353
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь удалить %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1279
+#: builtin/remote.c:1361
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "�едопу�тима� ��ылка: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1281
+#: builtin/remote.c:1363
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь на�троить %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1299
+#: builtin/remote.c:1381
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s будет ви��щей веткой!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1300
+#: builtin/remote.c:1382
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s �тала ви��щей веткой!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1310
+#: builtin/remote.c:1392
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "Очи�тка %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1311
+#: builtin/remote.c:1393
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1327
+#: builtin/remote.c:1409
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " * [будет удалена] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1330
+#: builtin/remote.c:1412
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr " * [удалена] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1375
+#: builtin/remote.c:1457
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "почи�тить внешние репозитории по�ле извлечени�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1438 builtin/remote.c:1492 builtin/remote.c:1560
+#: builtin/remote.c:1521 builtin/remote.c:1577 builtin/remote.c:1647
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "�ет такого внешнего репозитори� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1454
+#: builtin/remote.c:1539
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "добавить ветку"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1461
+#: builtin/remote.c:1546
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "не указан внешний репозиторий"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1478
+#: builtin/remote.c:1563
 msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
 msgstr "запро�ить URL отправки, вме�то URL извлечени�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1480
+#: builtin/remote.c:1565
 msgid "return all URLs"
 msgstr "вернуть в�е URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1508
+#: builtin/remote.c:1595
 #, c-format
 msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
 msgstr "URL не на�троены дл� внешнего репозитори� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1534
+#: builtin/remote.c:1621
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "управление URL отправки"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1536
+#: builtin/remote.c:1623
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "добавить URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1538
+#: builtin/remote.c:1625
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "удалить URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1545
+#: builtin/remote.c:1632
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "--add нельз� и�пользовать одновременно � --delete"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1584
+#: builtin/remote.c:1673
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "�еправильный шаблон �тарого URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1592
+#: builtin/remote.c:1681
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "�е найдены �овпадени� URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1594
+#: builtin/remote.c:1683
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "�ельз� удалить в�е URL не-отправки"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1610
-msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
-msgstr "быть много�ловнее; должно �то�ть перед подкомандой"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:1641
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
-msgstr "�еизве�тна� подкоманда: %s"
-
-#: builtin/repack.c:22
+#: builtin/repack.c:25
 msgid "git repack [<options>]"
 msgstr "git repack [<опции>]"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:27
+#: builtin/repack.c:30
 msgid ""
 "Incremental repacks are incompatible with bitmap indexes.  Use\n"
 "--no-write-bitmap-index or disable the pack.writebitmaps configuration."
 msgstr "Инкрементальные перепаковки не �овме�тимы � индек�ами в битовых картах.  И�пользуйте опцию --no-write-bitmap-index или отключите параметр конфигурации pack.writebitmaps."
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:200
+#: builtin/repack.c:197
 msgid "could not start pack-objects to repack promisor objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:239 builtin/repack.c:414
+#: builtin/repack.c:268 builtin/repack.c:447
 msgid "repack: Expecting full hex object ID lines only from pack-objects."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:256
+#: builtin/repack.c:295
 msgid "could not finish pack-objects to repack promisor objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:294
+#: builtin/repack.c:323
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
 msgstr "упаковать в�ё в один пакет"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:296
+#: builtin/repack.c:325
 msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
 msgstr "тоже, что и -a, но дополнительно отбро�ить недо�тижимые объекты"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:299
+#: builtin/repack.c:328
 msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
 msgstr "удалите лишние пакеты и запу�тите git-prune-packed"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:301
+#: builtin/repack.c:330
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "передать опцию --no-reuse-delta в git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:303
+#: builtin/repack.c:332
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "передать опцию --no-reuse-object в git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:305
+#: builtin/repack.c:334
 msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
 msgstr "не запу�кать git-update-server-info"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:308
+#: builtin/repack.c:337
 msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "передать опцию --local в git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:310
+#: builtin/repack.c:339
 msgid "write bitmap index"
 msgstr "запи�ь индек�а в битовых картах"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:312
+#: builtin/repack.c:341
 msgid "pass --delta-islands to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:313
+#: builtin/repack.c:342
 msgid "approxidate"
 msgstr "примерна�-дата"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:314
+#: builtin/repack.c:343
 msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
 msgstr "� опцией -A, не отбра�ывать объекты �тарее, чем указано"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:316
+#: builtin/repack.c:345
 msgid "with -a, repack unreachable objects"
 msgstr "� параметром -a, перепаковать недо�тупные объекты"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:318
+#: builtin/repack.c:347
 msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
 msgstr "размер окна, и�пользуемый дл� компре��ии дельт"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:319 builtin/repack.c:325
+#: builtin/repack.c:348 builtin/repack.c:354
 msgid "bytes"
 msgstr "количе�тво-байт"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:320
+#: builtin/repack.c:349
 msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
 msgstr "тоже, что и выше, но ограничить размер пам�ти, а не количе�тво запи�ей"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:322
+#: builtin/repack.c:351
 msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
 msgstr "ограничение на мак�имальную глубину дельт"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:324
+#: builtin/repack.c:353
 msgid "limits the maximum number of threads"
 msgstr "ограничение на мак�имальное количе�тво потоков"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:326
+#: builtin/repack.c:355
 msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
 msgstr "мак�имальный размер каждого из файлов пакета"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:328
+#: builtin/repack.c:357
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr "переупаковать объекты в пакеты, помеченные файлом .keep"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:330
+#: builtin/repack.c:359
 msgid "do not repack this pack"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:340
+#: builtin/repack.c:369
 msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "нельз� удал�ть пакеты в precious-objects репозитории"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:344
+#: builtin/repack.c:373
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and -A are incompatible"
 msgstr "--keep-unreachable и -A нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:423
+#: builtin/repack.c:456
 msgid "Nothing new to pack."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:484
+#: builtin/repack.c:486
 #, c-format
-msgid ""
-"WARNING: Some packs in use have been renamed by\n"
-"WARNING: prefixing old- to their name, in order to\n"
-"WARNING: replace them with the new version of the\n"
-"WARNING: file.  But the operation failed, and the\n"
-"WARNING: attempt to rename them back to their\n"
-"WARNING: original names also failed.\n"
-"WARNING: Please rename them in %s manually:\n"
+msgid "missing required file: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:532
+#: builtin/repack.c:488
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to remove '%s'"
-msgstr "�бой удалени� «%s»"
+msgid "could not unlink: %s"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:22
 msgid "git replace [-f] <object> <replacement>"
@@ -17066,8 +19269,8 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "unable to write object to database"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:322 builtin/replace.c:377 builtin/replace.c:422
-#: builtin/replace.c:452
+#: builtin/replace.c:322 builtin/replace.c:378 builtin/replace.c:424
+#: builtin/replace.c:454
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object name: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
@@ -17086,124 +19289,124 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "new object is the same as the old one: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:383
+#: builtin/replace.c:384
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s as a commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:414
+#: builtin/replace.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad mergetag in commit '%s'"
 msgstr "плоха� метка �ли�ни� в коммите «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:416
+#: builtin/replace.c:418
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed mergetag in commit '%s'"
 msgstr "повреждённа� метка �ли�ни� в коммите «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:428
+#: builtin/replace.c:430
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "original commit '%s' contains mergetag '%s' that is discarded; use --edit "
 "instead of --graft"
 msgstr "оригинальный коммит «%s» �одержит метку �ли�ни� «%s», котора� была отброшена; и�пользуйте --edit вме�то --graft"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:467
+#: builtin/replace.c:469
 #, c-format
 msgid "the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:468
+#: builtin/replace.c:470
 msgid "the signature will be removed in the replacement commit!"
 msgstr "подпи�ь будет удалена в замененном коммите!"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:478
+#: builtin/replace.c:480
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write replacement commit for: '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать замену дл� коммита: «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:486
+#: builtin/replace.c:488
 #, c-format
 msgid "graft for '%s' unnecessary"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:490
+#: builtin/replace.c:492
 #, c-format
 msgid "new commit is the same as the old one: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:525
+#: builtin/replace.c:527
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not convert the following graft(s):\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:546
+#: builtin/replace.c:548
 msgid "list replace refs"
 msgstr "выве�ти �пи�ок замен�емых ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:547
+#: builtin/replace.c:549
 msgid "delete replace refs"
 msgstr "удаление замен�емых ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:548
+#: builtin/replace.c:550
 msgid "edit existing object"
 msgstr "изменение �уще�твующего объекта"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:549
+#: builtin/replace.c:551
 msgid "change a commit's parents"
 msgstr "изменение родител� коммита"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:550
+#: builtin/replace.c:552
 msgid "convert existing graft file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:551
+#: builtin/replace.c:553
 msgid "replace the ref if it exists"
 msgstr "замена ��ылки, е�ли она �уще�твует"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:553
+#: builtin/replace.c:555
 msgid "do not pretty-print contents for --edit"
 msgstr "не делать �труктурированный вывод �одержимого дл� --edit"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:554
+#: builtin/replace.c:556
 msgid "use this format"
 msgstr "и�пользовать �тот формат"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:567
+#: builtin/replace.c:569
 msgid "--format cannot be used when not listing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:575
+#: builtin/replace.c:577
 msgid "-f only makes sense when writing a replacement"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:579
+#: builtin/replace.c:581
 msgid "--raw only makes sense with --edit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:585
+#: builtin/replace.c:587
 msgid "-d needs at least one argument"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:591
+#: builtin/replace.c:593
 msgid "bad number of arguments"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:597
+#: builtin/replace.c:599
 msgid "-e needs exactly one argument"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:603
+#: builtin/replace.c:605
 msgid "-g needs at least one argument"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:609
+#: builtin/replace.c:611
 msgid "--convert-graft-file takes no argument"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:615
+#: builtin/replace.c:617
 msgid "only one pattern can be given with -l"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -17230,113 +19433,123 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr "git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<коммит>]"
 
 #: builtin/reset.c:33
-msgid "git reset [-q] [<tree-ish>] [--] <paths>..."
-msgstr "git reset [-q] [<указатель-дерева>] [--] <пути>…"
+msgid "git reset [-q] [<tree-ish>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/reset.c:34
-msgid "git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<paths>...]"
-msgstr "git reset --patch [<указатель-дерева>] [--] [<пути>…]"
+msgid ""
+"git reset [-q] [--pathspec-from-file [--pathspec-file-nul]] [<tree-ish>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:35
+msgid "git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<pathspec>...]"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:40
+#: builtin/reset.c:41
 msgid "mixed"
 msgstr "�мешанный"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:40
+#: builtin/reset.c:41
 msgid "soft"
 msgstr "м�гкий"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:40
+#: builtin/reset.c:41
 msgid "hard"
 msgstr "же�ткий"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:40
+#: builtin/reset.c:41
 msgid "merge"
 msgstr "�ли�нием"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:40
+#: builtin/reset.c:41
 msgid "keep"
 msgstr "о�тавлением"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:81
+#: builtin/reset.c:83
 msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD."
 msgstr "У ва� нет верного HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:83
+#: builtin/reset.c:85
 msgid "Failed to find tree of HEAD."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь найти дерево у HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:89
+#: builtin/reset.c:91
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to find tree of %s."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь найти дерево у %s."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:193
+#: builtin/reset.c:116
+#, c-format
+msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
+msgstr "HEAD �ейча� на %s"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:195
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."
 msgstr "�ельз� выполнить �бро� в режиме «%s» во врем� �ли�ни�."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:293 builtin/stash.c:514 builtin/stash.c:589
-#: builtin/stash.c:613
+#: builtin/reset.c:295 builtin/stash.c:520 builtin/stash.c:594
+#: builtin/stash.c:618
 msgid "be quiet, only report errors"
 msgstr "тихий режим, выводить только ошибки"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:295
+#: builtin/reset.c:297
 msgid "reset HEAD and index"
 msgstr "�бро�ить HEAD и индек�"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:296
+#: builtin/reset.c:298
 msgid "reset only HEAD"
 msgstr "�бро�ить только HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:298 builtin/reset.c:300
+#: builtin/reset.c:300 builtin/reset.c:302
 msgid "reset HEAD, index and working tree"
 msgstr "�бро�ить HEAD, индек� и рабочий каталог"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:302
+#: builtin/reset.c:304
 msgid "reset HEAD but keep local changes"
 msgstr "�бро�ить HEAD, но о�тавить локальные изменени�"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:308
+#: builtin/reset.c:310
 msgid "record only the fact that removed paths will be added later"
 msgstr "запи�ать только факт того, что удаленные пути будут добавлены позже"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:326
+#: builtin/reset.c:344
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь ра�познать «%s» как дей�твительную редакцию."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:334
+#: builtin/reset.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid tree."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь ра�познать «%s» как дей�твительное дерево."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:343
+#: builtin/reset.c:361
 msgid "--patch is incompatible with --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 msgstr "--patch нельз� и�пользовать одновременно � --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:353
+#: builtin/reset.c:371
 msgid "--mixed with paths is deprecated; use 'git reset -- <paths>' instead."
 msgstr "и�пользование опции --mixed � пут�ми у�тарело; и�пользуйте «git reset -- <пути>» instead."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:355
+#: builtin/reset.c:373
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do %s reset with paths."
 msgstr "�ельз� выполнить �бро� в режиме «%s» вме�те � указанием пути."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:370
+#: builtin/reset.c:388
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s reset is not allowed in a bare repository"
 msgstr "�бро� «%s» разрешен только � голым репозиторием"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:374
+#: builtin/reset.c:392
 msgid "-N can only be used with --mixed"
 msgstr "-N можно и�пользовать вме�те � --mixed"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:395
+#: builtin/reset.c:413
 msgid "Unstaged changes after reset:"
 msgstr "�епроиндек�ированные изменени� по�ле �бро�а:"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:398
+#: builtin/reset.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -17345,53 +19558,48 @@ msgid ""
 "to make this the default.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:408
+#: builtin/reset.c:434
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь �бро�ить файл индек�а на редакцию «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:412
+#: builtin/reset.c:439
 msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь запи�ать новый файл индек�а."
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:405
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:499
 msgid "cannot combine --exclude-promisor-objects and --missing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:466
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:560
 msgid "object filtering requires --objects"
 msgstr "фильтраци� объектов требует указани� параметра --objects"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:469
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid sparse value '%s'"
-msgstr "недопу�тимое ча�тичное значение «%s»"
-
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:510
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:610
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
 msgstr "rev-list не поддерживает отображение заметок"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:513
-msgid "cannot combine --use-bitmap-index with object filtering"
-msgstr "нельз� и�пользовать --use-bitmap-index одновременно � фильтрацией объектов"
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:615
+msgid "marked counting is incompatible with --objects"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:408
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:409
 msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
 msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [<опции>] -- [<аргументы>…]"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:413
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:414
 msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
 msgstr "передавать далее «--» как аргумент"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:415
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:416
 msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
 msgstr "о�тановить разбор по�ле первого аргумента не �вл�ющего�� опцией"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:418
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:419
 msgid "output in stuck long form"
 msgstr "выводить аргументы в длинном формате"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:551
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:552
 msgid ""
 "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
 "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
@@ -17438,47 +19646,51 @@ msgstr "продолжить по�ледовательно�ть копиров
 msgid "cancel revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "отмена по�ледовательно�ти копировани� или обращени� изменений коммитов"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:106
+#: builtin/revert.c:105
+msgid "skip current commit and continue"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:107
 msgid "don't automatically commit"
 msgstr "не коммитить автоматиче�ки"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:107
+#: builtin/revert.c:108
 msgid "edit the commit message"
 msgstr "изменить �ообщение коммита"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:110
+#: builtin/revert.c:111
 msgid "parent-number"
 msgstr "номер-родител�"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:111
+#: builtin/revert.c:112
 msgid "select mainline parent"
 msgstr "выбор о�новного родител�"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:113
+#: builtin/revert.c:114
 msgid "merge strategy"
 msgstr "�тратеги� �ли�ни�"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:115
+#: builtin/revert.c:116
 msgid "option for merge strategy"
 msgstr "опци� дл� �тратегии �ли�ни�"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:124
+#: builtin/revert.c:125
 msgid "append commit name"
 msgstr "добавить им� коммита"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:126
+#: builtin/revert.c:127
 msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
 msgstr "�охранить изначально пу�тые коммиты"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:128
+#: builtin/revert.c:129
 msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
 msgstr "о�тавить избыточные, пу�тые коммиты"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:227
+#: builtin/revert.c:239
 msgid "revert failed"
 msgstr "�бой обращени� изменений коммита"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:240
+#: builtin/revert.c:252
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr "�бой при копировании коммита"
 
@@ -17526,36 +19738,40 @@ msgstr[1] "Ñ�ледующие файлы Ñ�одержат локальные иÐ
 msgstr[2] "�ледующие файлы �одержат локальные изменени�:"
 msgstr[3] "�ледующие файлы �одержат локальные изменени�:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:242
+#: builtin/rm.c:243
 msgid "do not list removed files"
 msgstr "не выводить �пи�ок удаленных файлов"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:243
+#: builtin/rm.c:244
 msgid "only remove from the index"
 msgstr "удалить только из индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:244
+#: builtin/rm.c:245
 msgid "override the up-to-date check"
 msgstr "пропу�тить проверку актуально�ти"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:245
+#: builtin/rm.c:246
 msgid "allow recursive removal"
 msgstr "разрешить рекур�ивное удаление"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:247
+#: builtin/rm.c:248
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr "выход � нулевым кодом возврата, даже е�ли ничего не найдено"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:289
+#: builtin/rm.c:282
+msgid "No pathspec was given. Which files should I remove?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:305
 msgid "please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:307
+#: builtin/rm.c:323
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
 msgstr "не удал�ю рекур�ивно «%s» без указани� опции -r"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:346
+#: builtin/rm.c:362
 #, c-format
 msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
 msgstr "git rm: не удало�ь удалить %s"
@@ -17566,55 +19782,76 @@ msgid ""
 "  --all and explicit <ref> specification are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] [<�ервер>:]<каталог> [<��ылка>…]\n  --all и �вный �пецификатор <��ылки> взаимно и�ключающие."
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:163
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:188
 msgid "remote name"
 msgstr "им� внешнего репозитори�"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:177
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:201
 msgid "use stateless RPC protocol"
 msgstr "протокол без �охранени� �о�то�ни� дл� RPC"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:178
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:202
 msgid "read refs from stdin"
 msgstr "прочитать ��ылки из �тандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:179
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:203
 msgid "print status from remote helper"
 msgstr "выве�ти �тату� от �крипта внешнего �ервера"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:14
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:16
 msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git shortlog [<опции>] [<диапазон-редакций>] [[--] <путь>…]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:15
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:17
 msgid "git log --pretty=short | git shortlog [<options>]"
 msgstr "git log --pretty=short | git shortlog [<опции>]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:264
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:135
+msgid "using multiple --group options with stdin is not supported"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:145
+msgid "using --group=trailer with stdin is not supported"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:335
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown group type: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:363
 msgid "Group by committer rather than author"
 msgstr "Группировать по коммитеру, а не по автору"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:266
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:366
 msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
 msgstr "от�ортировать вывод по количе�тву коммитов у автора"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:268
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:368
 msgid "Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
 msgstr "�е выводить опи�ани� коммитов, а только их количе�тво"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:270
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:370
 msgid "Show the email address of each author"
 msgstr "Показать почту каждого из авторов"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:271
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:371
 msgid "<w>[,<i1>[,<i2>]]"
 msgstr "<w>[,<i1>[,<i2>]]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:272
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:372
 msgid "Linewrap output"
 msgstr "Перено� �трок на выводе"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:301
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:374
+msgid "field"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:375
+msgid "Group by field"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:403
 msgid "too many arguments given outside repository"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -17639,90 +19876,90 @@ msgstr[1] "игнорирование %s; невозможно обработаÑ
 msgstr[2] "игнорирование %s; невозможно обработать больше %d ��ылок"
 msgstr[3] "игнорирование %s; невозможно обработать больше %d ��ылки"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:549
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:548
 #, c-format
 msgid "no matching refs with %s"
 msgstr "нет �овпадающих запи�ей � %s"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:646
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "показать �пи�ок и от�леживаемых внешних и локальных веток"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:647
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "показать �пи�ок от�леживаемых внешних веток"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:650
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:649
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr "окрашивать «*!+-» в �оответ�твии � веткой"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr "показать <n> коммитов по�ле общего предка"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr "�иноним дл� more=-1"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr "не выводить именованные �троки"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:657
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr "включить в вывод текущую ветку"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr "именовать коммиты их именами объектов"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:660
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr "выве�ти возможные базы �ли�ни�"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr "выве�ти ��ылки, недо�тупные из любых других ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:665
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:664
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr "выве�ти коммиты в топологиче�ком пор�дке"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr "выве�ти только коммиты, от�ут�твующие в первой ветке"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr "выве�ти �ли�ни�, до�тижимые только из одной из верхушек"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:672
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:671
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr "топологиче�ка� �ортировка, � �охранением пор�дка дат, е�ли возможно"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:675
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr "<n>[,<база>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:676
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:675
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr "показать <n> по�ледних запи�ей в журнале ��ылок, начина� � базы"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:712
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:711
 msgid ""
 "--reflog is incompatible with --all, --remotes, --independent or --merge-"
 "base"
 msgstr "--reflog не�овме�тимо � --all, --remotes, --independent и --merge-base"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:736
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:735
 msgid "no branches given, and HEAD is not valid"
 msgstr "не указаны ветки и HEAD не дей�твительный"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:739
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:738
 msgid "--reflog option needs one branch name"
 msgstr "параметр --reflog требует указани� имени одной ветки"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:742
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:741
 #, c-format
 msgid "only %d entry can be shown at one time."
 msgid_plural "only %d entries can be shown at one time."
@@ -17731,12 +19968,12 @@ msgstr[1] "только %d запиÑ�и могут быть показаны оÐ
 msgstr[2] "только %d запи�ей могут быть показаны одновременно."
 msgstr[3] "только %d запи�и могут быть показаны одновременно."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:746
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:745
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such ref %s"
 msgstr "нет такой ��ылки %s"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:832
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:831
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot handle more than %d rev."
 msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d revs."
@@ -17745,16 +19982,24 @@ msgstr[1] "невозможно обработать больше %d редакÑ
 msgstr[2] "невозможно обработать больше %d редакций."
 msgstr[3] "невозможно обработать больше %d редакции."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:836
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref."
 msgstr "«%s» не �вл�ет�� допу�тимой ��ылкой на коммит."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:839
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:838
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot find commit %s (%s)"
 msgstr "не удало�ь найти коммит %s (%s)"
 
+#: builtin/show-index.c:21
+msgid "hash-algorithm"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-index.c:31
+msgid "Unknown hash algorithm"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:12
 msgid ""
 "git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | "
@@ -17787,7 +20032,7 @@ msgstr "разыменовать метки в идентификаторы об
 
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:173
 msgid "only show SHA1 hash using <n> digits"
-msgstr "и�пользовать <n> �имволов дл� вывода SHA-1 хеш-�уммы"
+msgstr "и�пользовать <n> �имволов дл� вывода х�ш-кода SHA-1"
 
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:177
 msgid "do not print results to stdout (useful with --verify)"
@@ -17797,15 +20042,86 @@ msgstr "не печатать результат на Ñ�тандартный вÑ
 msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
 msgstr "выве�ти ��ылки �о �тандартного ввода, которых нет в локальном репозитории"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:22 builtin/stash.c:37
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:21
+msgid "git sparse-checkout (init|list|set|add|reapply|disable) <options>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:50
+msgid "git sparse-checkout list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:76
+msgid "this worktree is not sparse (sparse-checkout file may not exist)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:228
+msgid "failed to create directory for sparse-checkout file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:269
+msgid "unable to upgrade repository format to enable worktreeConfig"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:271
+msgid "failed to set extensions.worktreeConfig setting"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:288
+msgid "git sparse-checkout init [--cone]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:307
+msgid "initialize the sparse-checkout in cone mode"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:344
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to open '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь открыть «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:401
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not normalize path %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:413
+msgid "git sparse-checkout (set|add) (--stdin | <patterns>)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:438
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unquote C-style string '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:492 builtin/sparse-checkout.c:516
+msgid "unable to load existing sparse-checkout patterns"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:561
+msgid "read patterns from standard in"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:576
+msgid "git sparse-checkout reapply"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:595
+msgid "git sparse-checkout disable"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:623
+msgid "error while refreshing working directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:22 builtin/stash.c:38
 msgid "git stash list [<options>]"
 msgstr "git stash list [<опции>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:23 builtin/stash.c:42
+#: builtin/stash.c:23 builtin/stash.c:43
 msgid "git stash show [<options>] [<stash>]"
 msgstr "git stash show [<опциии>] [<�пр�танные-изменени�>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:24 builtin/stash.c:47
+#: builtin/stash.c:24 builtin/stash.c:48
 msgid "git stash drop [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 msgstr "git stash drop [-q|--quiet] [<�пр�танные-изменени�>]"
 
@@ -17813,209 +20129,217 @@ msgstr "git stash drop [-q|--quiet] [<�пр�танные-изменени�>]"
 msgid "git stash ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 msgstr "git stash ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<�пр�танные-изменени�>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:26 builtin/stash.c:62
+#: builtin/stash.c:26 builtin/stash.c:63
 msgid "git stash branch <branchname> [<stash>]"
 msgstr "git stash branch <им�-ветки> [<�пр�танные-изменени�>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:27 builtin/stash.c:67
+#: builtin/stash.c:27 builtin/stash.c:68
 msgid "git stash clear"
 msgstr "git stash clear"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:28 builtin/stash.c:77
+#: builtin/stash.c:28
 msgid ""
 "git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
 "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <message>]\n"
+"          [--pathspec-from-file=<file> [--pathspec-file-nul]]\n"
 "          [--] [<pathspec>...]]"
-msgstr "git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <�ообщение>]\n          [--] [<�пецификатор-пути>…]]"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:31 builtin/stash.c:84
+#: builtin/stash.c:32 builtin/stash.c:85
 msgid ""
 "git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
 "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<message>]"
 msgstr "git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<�ообщение>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:52
+#: builtin/stash.c:53
 msgid "git stash pop [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 msgstr "git stash pop [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<�пр�танные-изменени�>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:57
+#: builtin/stash.c:58
 msgid "git stash apply [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 msgstr "git stash apply [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<�пр�танные-изменени�>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:72
+#: builtin/stash.c:73
 msgid "git stash store [-m|--message <message>] [-q|--quiet] <commit>"
 msgstr "git stash store [-m|--message <�ообщение>] [-q|--quiet] <коммит>"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:127
+#: builtin/stash.c:78
+msgid ""
+"git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <message>]\n"
+"          [--] [<pathspec>...]]"
+msgstr "git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <�ообщение>]\n          [--] [<�пецификатор-пути>…]]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:128
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr "«%s» не �вл�ет�� коммитом �о �пр�танными изменени�ми"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:147
+#: builtin/stash.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified:%s"
 msgstr "Передано �лишком много редакций:%s"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:161 git-legacy-stash.sh:548
+#: builtin/stash.c:162
 msgid "No stash entries found."
 msgstr "�е найдены �пр�танные изменени�."
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:175
+#: builtin/stash.c:176
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is not a valid reference"
 msgstr "%s не �вл�ет�� допу�тимой ��ылкой на коммит"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:224 git-legacy-stash.sh:75
+#: builtin/stash.c:225
 msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
 msgstr "git stash очи�тка � параметрами не реализована"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:403
+#: builtin/stash.c:404
 msgid "cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr "нельз� применить �пр�танные изменени� во врем� выполнени� �ли�ни�"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:414
+#: builtin/stash.c:415
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not generate diff %s^!."
 msgstr "не удало�ь �генерировать �пи�ок изменений %s^!."
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:421
-msgid "conflicts in index.Try without --index."
-msgstr "конфликты в индек�е. Попробуйте без --index."
+#: builtin/stash.c:422
+msgid "conflicts in index. Try without --index."
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:427
+#: builtin/stash.c:428
 msgid "could not save index tree"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �охранить дерево индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:434
+#: builtin/stash.c:437
 msgid "could not restore untracked files from stash"
 msgstr "невозможно во��тановить неот�леживаемые файлы из �пр�танных файлов"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:448
+#: builtin/stash.c:451
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merging %s with %s"
 msgstr "Сли�ние %s и %s"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:458 git-legacy-stash.sh:680
+#: builtin/stash.c:461
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
 msgstr "Индек� не был извлечён из �пр�танных изменений."
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:516 builtin/stash.c:615
+#: builtin/stash.c:522 builtin/stash.c:620
 msgid "attempt to recreate the index"
 msgstr "попытка пере�оздани� индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:549
+#: builtin/stash.c:566
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dropped %s (%s)"
 msgstr "Отброшено %s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:552
+#: builtin/stash.c:569
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "%s: �е удало�ь отбро�ить запи�ь из �пр�танных изменений"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:577
+#: builtin/stash.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr "«%s» не �вл�ет�� ��ылкой на �пр�танные изменени�"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:627 git-legacy-stash.sh:694
+#: builtin/stash.c:632
 msgid "The stash entry is kept in case you need it again."
 msgstr "Спр�танные изменени� �охранены, на �лучай е�ли они �нова вам понадоб�т��."
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:650 git-legacy-stash.sh:712
+#: builtin/stash.c:655
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr "�е указано им� ветки"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:789 builtin/stash.c:826
+#: builtin/stash.c:799 builtin/stash.c:836
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update %s with %s"
 msgstr "�е удоло�ь обновить %s � %s"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:807 builtin/stash.c:1474 builtin/stash.c:1510
+#: builtin/stash.c:817 builtin/stash.c:1471 builtin/stash.c:1536
 msgid "stash message"
 msgstr "опи�ание �пр�танных изменений"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:817
+#: builtin/stash.c:827
 msgid "\"git stash store\" requires one <commit> argument"
 msgstr "«git stash store» требует указани� одного аргумента <коммит>"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1039 git-legacy-stash.sh:217
+#: builtin/stash.c:1042
 msgid "No changes selected"
 msgstr "Изменени� не выбраны"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1135 git-legacy-stash.sh:150
+#: builtin/stash.c:1142
 msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
 msgstr "У ва� еще нет начального коммита"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1162 git-legacy-stash.sh:165
+#: builtin/stash.c:1169
 msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь �охранить текущее �о�то�ние индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1171 git-legacy-stash.sh:180
+#: builtin/stash.c:1178
 msgid "Cannot save the untracked files"
 msgstr "�евозможно �охранить неот�леживаемые файлы"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1182 builtin/stash.c:1191 git-legacy-stash.sh:200
-#: git-legacy-stash.sh:213
+#: builtin/stash.c:1189 builtin/stash.c:1198
 msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь �охранить текущее �о�то�ние рабочего каталога"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1219 git-legacy-stash.sh:233
+#: builtin/stash.c:1226
 msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь запи�ать �о�то�ние рабочего каталога"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1268 git-legacy-stash.sh:337
+#: builtin/stash.c:1275
 msgid "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
 msgstr "�ельз� и�пользовать --patch и --include-untracked или --all одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1284
+#: builtin/stash.c:1291
 msgid "Did you forget to 'git add'?"
 msgstr "Возможно, вы забыли выполнить «git add»?"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1299 git-legacy-stash.sh:345
+#: builtin/stash.c:1306
 msgid "No local changes to save"
 msgstr "�ет локальных изменений дл� �охранени�"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1306 git-legacy-stash.sh:350
+#: builtin/stash.c:1313
 msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь инициализировать �пр�танные изменени�"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1321 git-legacy-stash.sh:354
+#: builtin/stash.c:1328
 msgid "Cannot save the current status"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь �охранить текущий �тату�"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1326
+#: builtin/stash.c:1333
 #, c-format
 msgid "Saved working directory and index state %s"
 msgstr "Рабочий каталог и �о�то�ние индек�а �охранены %s"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1430 git-legacy-stash.sh:384
+#: builtin/stash.c:1423
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь удалить изменени� рабочего каталога"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1465 builtin/stash.c:1501
+#: builtin/stash.c:1462 builtin/stash.c:1527
 msgid "keep index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1467 builtin/stash.c:1503
+#: builtin/stash.c:1464 builtin/stash.c:1529
 msgid "stash in patch mode"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1468 builtin/stash.c:1504
+#: builtin/stash.c:1465 builtin/stash.c:1530
 msgid "quiet mode"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1470 builtin/stash.c:1506
+#: builtin/stash.c:1467 builtin/stash.c:1532
 msgid "include untracked files in stash"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1472 builtin/stash.c:1508
+#: builtin/stash.c:1469 builtin/stash.c:1534
 msgid "include ignore files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1568
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not exec %s"
+#: builtin/stash.c:1569
+msgid ""
+"the stash.useBuiltin support has been removed!\n"
+"See its entry in 'git help config' for details."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/stripspace.c:18
@@ -18034,393 +20358,502 @@ msgstr "пропу�тить и удалить в�е �троки, начина
 msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
 msgstr "добавить перед каждой �трокой �имвол комметари� и пробел"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:45 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1942
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:47 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2423
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
 msgstr "Ожидало�ь полное им� ��ылки, а получено %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:62
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:64
 msgid "submodule--helper print-default-remote takes no arguments"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:100
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:102
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь обрезать один компонент url «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:408 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1367
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:410 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1819
 msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
 msgstr "альтернативный �имвол дл� отно�ительных путей"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:413
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:415
 msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<путь>] [<путь>…]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:470 builtin/submodule--helper.c:627
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:650
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:472 builtin/submodule--helper.c:629
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:652
 #, c-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
 msgstr "URL дл� подмодул� по пути «%s» не найден в .gitmodules"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:522
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:524
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entering '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:525
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:527
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "run_command returned non-zero status for %s\n"
 "."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:546
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:549
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "run_command returned non-zero status while recursing in the nested submodules of %s\n"
 "."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:562
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:565
 msgid "Suppress output of entering each submodule command"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:564 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1049
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:567 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1487
 msgid "Recurse into nested submodules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:569
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:572
 msgid "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] [--] <command>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:596
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:599
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not look up configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
 "authoritative upstream."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:664
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:666
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "Сбой реги�трации адре�а дл� пути подмодул� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:668
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Подмодуль «%s» (%s) зареги�трирован по пути «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:678
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:680
 #, c-format
 msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr "внимание: предполагаемый режим обновлени� дл� подмодул� «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:685
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:687
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "Сбой реги�трации режима обновлени� дл� пути подмодул� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:707
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:709
 msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
 msgstr "�е выводить информацию о инициализации подмодул�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:712
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:714
 msgid "git submodule--helper init [<options>] [<path>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:784 builtin/submodule--helper.c:910
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:787 builtin/submodule--helper.c:922
 #, c-format
 msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
 msgstr "не найдено �оответ�твие подмодулей в .gitmodules дл� пути «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:823
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD ref inside the submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь найти HEAD ��ылку внутри подмодул� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:850 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1019
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:862 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1457
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь перейти вглубь подмодул� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:874 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1185
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:886 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1623
 msgid "Suppress submodule status output"
 msgstr "�е выводить �тату� подмодул�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:875
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:887
 msgid ""
 "Use commit stored in the index instead of the one stored in the submodule "
 "HEAD"
 msgstr "И�пользовать коммит хран�щий�� в индек�е вме�то коммита хран�щего�� в HEAD подмодул�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:876
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:888
 msgid "recurse into nested submodules"
 msgstr "проходить вглубь вложенных подмодулей"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:881
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:893
 msgid "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<путь>…]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:905
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:917
 msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper name <путь>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:969
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:989
+#, c-format
+msgid "* %s %s(blob)->%s(submodule)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:992
+#, c-format
+msgid "* %s %s(submodule)->%s(blob)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1005
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1055
+#, c-format
+msgid "couldn't hash object from '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1059
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected mode %o\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1300
+msgid "use the commit stored in the index instead of the submodule HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1302
+msgid "to compare the commit in the index with that in the submodule HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1304
+msgid "skip submodules with 'ignore_config' value set to 'all'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1306
+msgid "limit the summary size"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1311
+msgid "git submodule--helper summary [<options>] [<commit>] [--] [<path>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1335
+msgid "could not fetch a revision for HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1340
+msgid "--cached and --files are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1407
 #, c-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:975
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1413
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:989
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1427
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to get the default remote for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1000
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1438
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to update remote for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1047
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1485
 msgid "Suppress output of synchronizing submodule url"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1054
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1492
 msgid "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<путь>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1108
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1546
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '%s' contains a .git directory (use 'rm -rf' if you "
 "really want to remove it including all of its history)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1120
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1558
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '%s' contains local modifications; use '-f' to discard "
 "them"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1128
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1566
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cleared directory '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1130
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1568
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1141
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1579
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create empty submodule directory %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1157
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1595
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) unregistered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1186
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1624
 msgid "Remove submodule working trees even if they contain local changes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1187
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1625
 msgid "Unregister all submodules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1192
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1630
 msgid ""
 "git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<path>...]]"
 msgstr "git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<путь>…]]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1206
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1644
 msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
 msgstr "И�пользуйте «--all», е�ли вы дей�твительно хотите деинициализировать в�е подмодули"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1301 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1304
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1713
+msgid ""
+"An alternate computed from a superproject's alternate is invalid.\n"
+"To allow Git to clone without an alternate in such a case, set\n"
+"submodule.alternateErrorStrategy to 'info' or, equivalently, clone with\n"
+"'--reference-if-able' instead of '--reference'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1752 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1755
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"
 msgstr "подмодулю «%s» не удало�ь добавить альтернативу: %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1340
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1791
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"
 msgstr "Значение «%s» дл� параметра submodule.alternateErrorStrategy не рапознано"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1347
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1798
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"
 msgstr "Значение «%s» дл� параметра submodule.alternateLocation не рапознано"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1370
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1822
 msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
 msgstr "куда должен быть �клонирован новый подмодуль"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1373
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1825
 msgid "name of the new submodule"
 msgstr "им� нового подмодул�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1376
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1828
 msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
 msgstr "url откуда должен был �клонирован новый подмодуль"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1384
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1836
 msgid "depth for shallow clones"
 msgstr "глубина дл� ча�тичного клона"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1387 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1871
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1839 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2348
 msgid "force cloning progress"
 msgstr "принудительно выводить прогре�� клонировани�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1392
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1841 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2350
+msgid "disallow cloning into non-empty directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1848
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
-"<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] --url <url> --path <path>"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<путь>] [--quiet] [--reference <репозиторий>] [--name <им�>] [--depth <глубина>] --url <url> --path <путь>"
+"<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] [--single-branch] --url "
+"<url> --path <path>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1873
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to create/use '%s' in another submodule's git dir"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1423
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1884
 #, c-format
 msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
 msgstr "не удало�ь клонировать «%s» в подмодуль по пути «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1437
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1888
+#, c-format
+msgid "directory not empty: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1900
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь получить каталог дл� подмодул� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1473
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1936
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid update mode '%s' for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1477
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1940
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid update mode '%s' configured for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1570
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2041
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
 msgstr "Подмодуль по пути «%s» не инициализирован"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1574
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2045
 msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
 msgstr "Возможно, вы хотели и�пользовать «update --init»?"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1604
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2075
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
 msgstr "Пропу�к не �литого подмодул� %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1633
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2104
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "Пропу�к подмодул� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1777
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2254
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь клонировать «%s». Запланирована повторна� попытка"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1788
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2265
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь клонировать «%s» �о второй попытки, отмена"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1850 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2092
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2327 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2573
 msgid "path into the working tree"
 msgstr "путь в рабочем каталоге"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1853
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2330
 msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
 msgstr "путь в рабочем каталоге, в пределах границ подмодул�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1857
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2334
 msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
 msgstr "rebase, merge, checkout или none"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1863
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2340
 msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
 msgstr "Создать ча�тичный клон, ограниченный указанным количе�твом редакций"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1866
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2343
 msgid "parallel jobs"
 msgstr "параллельные задачи"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1868
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2345
 msgid "whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation"
 msgstr "должен ли изначальный проце�� клонировани� �ледовать рекомендации о ча�тично�ти"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1869
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2346
 msgid "don't print cloning progress"
 msgstr "вы выводить прогре�� клонировани�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1876
-msgid "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<путь>] [<путь>…]"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2357
+msgid "git submodule--helper update-clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1889
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2370
 msgid "bad value for update parameter"
 msgstr "плохое значение дл� параметра update"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1937
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2418
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but "
 "the superproject is not on any branch"
 msgstr "Ветка подмодул� (%s) на�троена на на�ледование ветки из родитель�кого проекта, но он не находит�� ни на одной ветке"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2060
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2541
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get a repository handle for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2093
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2574
 msgid "recurse into submodules"
 msgstr "рекур�ивно по подмодул�м"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2099
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2580
 msgid "git submodule--helper absorb-git-dirs [<options>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper absorb-git-dirs [<опции>] [<путь>…]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2156
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2636
 msgid "check if it is safe to write to the .gitmodules file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2159
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2639
 msgid "unset the config in the .gitmodules file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2164
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2644
 msgid "git submodule--helper config <name> [<value>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper config <им�> [<значение>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2165
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2645
 msgid "git submodule--helper config --unset <name>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper config --unset <им�>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2166
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2646
 msgid "git submodule--helper config --check-writeable"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper config --check-writeable"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2185 git-submodule.sh:171
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2665 git-submodule.sh:150
 #, sh-format
 msgid "please make sure that the .gitmodules file is in the working tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2235 git.c:433 git.c:685
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2681
+msgid "Suppress output for setting url of a submodule"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2685
+msgid "git submodule--helper set-url [--quiet] <path> <newurl>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2718
+msgid "set the default tracking branch to master"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2720
+msgid "set the default tracking branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2724
+msgid "git submodule--helper set-branch [-q|--quiet] (-d|--default) <path>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2725
+msgid ""
+"git submodule--helper set-branch [-q|--quiet] (-b|--branch) <branch> <path>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2732
+msgid "--branch or --default required"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2735
+msgid "--branch and --default are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2792 git.c:438 git.c:711
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s doesn't support --super-prefix"
 msgstr "%s не поддерживает параметр --super-prefix"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2241
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2798
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
 msgstr "«%s» не �вл�ет�� подкомандой submodule--helper"
@@ -18445,11 +20878,11 @@ msgstr "удалить �имвольные ��ылки"
 msgid "shorten ref output"
 msgstr "укороченный вывод ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:363
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:499
 msgid "reason"
 msgstr "причина"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:363
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:499
 msgid "reason of the update"
 msgstr "причина обновлени�"
 
@@ -18466,24 +20899,24 @@ msgstr "git tag -d <им�-метки>…"
 #: builtin/tag.c:28
 msgid ""
 "git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--no-contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>]\n"
-"\t\t[--format=<format>] [--[no-]merged [<commit>]] [<pattern>...]"
-msgstr "git tag -l [-n[<количе�тво>]] [--contains <коммит>] [--no-contains <коммит>] [--points-at <объект>]\n\t\t[--format=<формат>] [--[no-]merged [<коммит>]] [<шаблон>…]"
+"\t\t[--format=<format>] [--merged <commit>] [--no-merged <commit>] [<pattern>...]"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:30
 msgid "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -v [--format=<формат>] <им�-метки>…"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:88
+#: builtin/tag.c:89
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr "метка  «%s» не найдена."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:104
+#: builtin/tag.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Метка «%s» удалена (была %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:134
+#: builtin/tag.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -18492,7 +20925,7 @@ msgid ""
 "Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored.\n"
 msgstr "\nВведите �ообщение дл� метки:\n  %s\nСтроки, начинающие�� � «%c» будут проигнорированы.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:138
+#: builtin/tag.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -18501,15 +20934,15 @@ msgid ""
 "Lines starting with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.\n"
 msgstr "\nВведите �ообщение дл� метки:\n  %s\nСтроки, начинающие�� � «%c» будут о�тавлены; вы можете удалить их вручную, е�ли хотите.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:192
+#: builtin/tag.c:198
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
 msgstr "не удало�ь подпи�ать метку"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:194
+#: builtin/tag.c:200
 msgid "unable to write tag file"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать файл метки"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:210
+#: builtin/tag.c:216
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have created a nested tag. The object referred to by your new tag is\n"
@@ -18518,382 +20951,386 @@ msgid ""
 "\tgit tag -f %s %s^{}"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:226
+#: builtin/tag.c:232
 msgid "bad object type."
 msgstr "неправильный тип объекта"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:278
+#: builtin/tag.c:285
 msgid "no tag message?"
 msgstr "нет опи�ани� метки?"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:285
+#: builtin/tag.c:292
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
 msgstr "Сообщение метки было о�тавлено в %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:396
+#: builtin/tag.c:403
 msgid "list tag names"
 msgstr "�пи�ок названий меток"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:398
+#: builtin/tag.c:405
 msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
 msgstr "печатать <n> �трок опи�ани� от каждой метки"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:400
+#: builtin/tag.c:407
 msgid "delete tags"
 msgstr "удалить метки"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:401
+#: builtin/tag.c:408
 msgid "verify tags"
 msgstr "проверить метки"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:403
+#: builtin/tag.c:410
 msgid "Tag creation options"
 msgstr "�а�тройки �оздани� метки"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:405
+#: builtin/tag.c:412
 msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
 msgstr "дл� аннотированной метки нужно �ообщение"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:407
+#: builtin/tag.c:414
 msgid "tag message"
 msgstr "опи�ание метки"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:409
+#: builtin/tag.c:416
 msgid "force edit of tag message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:410
+#: builtin/tag.c:417
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
 msgstr "аннотированна� и подпи�анна� � помощью GPG метка"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:413
+#: builtin/tag.c:420
 msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
 msgstr "и�пользовать другой ключ дл� подпи�ани� метки"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:414
+#: builtin/tag.c:421
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr "замена метки, е�ли она �уще�твует"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:415 builtin/update-ref.c:369
+#: builtin/tag.c:422 builtin/update-ref.c:505
 msgid "create a reflog"
 msgstr "�оздать журнал ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:417
+#: builtin/tag.c:424
 msgid "Tag listing options"
 msgstr "�а�тройки вывода �пи�ка меток"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:418
+#: builtin/tag.c:425
 msgid "show tag list in columns"
 msgstr "показать �пи�ок меток по �толбцам"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:419 builtin/tag.c:421
+#: builtin/tag.c:426 builtin/tag.c:428
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr "вывод только меток, которые �одержат коммит"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:420 builtin/tag.c:422
+#: builtin/tag.c:427 builtin/tag.c:429
 msgid "print only tags that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "вывод только меток, которые не �одержат коммит"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:423
+#: builtin/tag.c:430
 msgid "print only tags that are merged"
 msgstr "вывод только �литых меток"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:424
+#: builtin/tag.c:431
 msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
 msgstr "вывод только не �литых меток"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:428
+#: builtin/tag.c:435
 msgid "print only tags of the object"
 msgstr "вывод только меток, определенного объекта"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:472
+#: builtin/tag.c:483
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column и -n нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:494
+#: builtin/tag.c:505
 msgid "-n option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "опцию -n можно и�пользовать только в режиме �пи�ка"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:496
+#: builtin/tag.c:507
 msgid "--contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "опцию --contains можно и�пользовать только в режиме �пи�ка"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:498
+#: builtin/tag.c:509
 msgid "--no-contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "опцию --no-contains можно и�пользовать только в режиме �пи�ка"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:500
+#: builtin/tag.c:511
 msgid "--points-at option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "опцию --points-at можно и�пользовать только в режиме �пи�ка"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:502
+#: builtin/tag.c:513
 msgid "--merged and --no-merged options are only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "опции --merged и --no-merged можно и�пользовать только в режиме �пи�ка"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:513
+#: builtin/tag.c:524
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr "-F и -m нельз� и�пользовать одновременно."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:532
+#: builtin/tag.c:543
 msgid "too many params"
 msgstr "передано �лишком много параметров"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:538
+#: builtin/tag.c:549
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr "«%s» не �вл�ет�� допу�тимым именем метки."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:543
+#: builtin/tag.c:554
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "метка «%s» уже �уще�твует"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:574
+#: builtin/tag.c:585
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Метка «%s» обновлена (была %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:500
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:502
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "Ра�паковка объектов"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:83
+#: builtin/update-index.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать каталог %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:99
+#: builtin/update-index.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create file %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать файл %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:107
+#: builtin/update-index.c:108
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete file %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь удалить файл %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:114 builtin/update-index.c:220
+#: builtin/update-index.c:115 builtin/update-index.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь удалить каталог %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:139
+#: builtin/update-index.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
 msgstr "Проверка mtime в «%s» "
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:153
+#: builtin/update-index.c:154
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
 msgstr "информаци� �тати�тики каталога не измен�ет�� по�ле добавлени� нового файла"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:166
+#: builtin/update-index.c:167
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
 msgstr "информаци� �тати�тики каталога не измен�ет�� по�ле добавлени� нового каталога"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:179
+#: builtin/update-index.c:180
 msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
 msgstr "информаци� �тати�тики каталога измен�ет�� по�ле добавлени� нового файла"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:190
+#: builtin/update-index.c:191
 msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
 msgstr "информаци� �тати�тики каталога измен�ет�� по�ле добавлени� нового файла внутри подкаталога"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:201
+#: builtin/update-index.c:202
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
 msgstr "информаци� �тати�тики каталога не измен�ет�� по�ле удалени� файла"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:214
+#: builtin/update-index.c:215
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
 msgstr "информаци� �тати�тики каталога не измен�ет�� по�ле удалени� каталога"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:221
+#: builtin/update-index.c:222
 msgid " OK"
 msgstr " OK"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:589
+#: builtin/update-index.c:591
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git update-index [<опции>] [--] [<файл>…]"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:971
+#: builtin/update-index.c:974
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr "продолжить обновление, даже е�ли индек� требует обновлени�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:974
+#: builtin/update-index.c:977
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr "обновление: игнорировать подмодули"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:977
+#: builtin/update-index.c:980
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr "не игнорировать новые файлы"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:979
+#: builtin/update-index.c:982
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr "разрешить файлам замен�ть каталоги и наоборот"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:981
+#: builtin/update-index.c:984
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "замечать файлы от�ут�твующие в рабочем каталоге"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:983
+#: builtin/update-index.c:986
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr "обновить, даже е�ли в индек�е имеют�� не �литые запи�и"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:986
+#: builtin/update-index.c:989
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr "обновить информацию о �тату�е файлов"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:990
+#: builtin/update-index.c:993
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr "как --refresh, но игнорировать на�тройку assume-unchanged"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:994
+#: builtin/update-index.c:997
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr "<режим до�тупа>,<объект>,<путь>"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:995
+#: builtin/update-index.c:998
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr "добавить указанную запи�ь в индек�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1005
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1008
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
 msgstr "пометить файлы как «не измененные»"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1008
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1011
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr "убрать пометку assumed-unchanged"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1011
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1014
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr "пометить файлы как «только в индек�е»"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1014
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1017
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr "убрать пометку skip-worktree"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1017
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1020
+msgid "do not touch index-only entries"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1022
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr "только добавить в индек�; не добавл�ть �одержимое в базу данных объектов"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1019
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1024
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr "удалить указанные пути, даже е�ли они �уще�твуют в рабочем каталоге"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1021
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1026
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr "� опцией --stdin: �троки на вводе отдел�ют�� �УЛЕВЫМ байтом"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1023
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1028
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr "прочитать �пи�ок обновл�емых путей из �тандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1027
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1032
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
 msgstr "добавить запи�и из �тандартного ввода в индек�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1031
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1036
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr "заново заполнить индек� #2 и #3 дл� указанных путей"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1035
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1040
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr "обновить только запи�и, которые отличают�� от HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1039
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1044
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "игнорировать файлы, от�ут�твующие в рабочем каталоге"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1042
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1047
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
 msgstr "выве�ти выполн�емые дей�тви� на �тандартный вывод"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1044
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1049
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr "(дл� машинной обработки) забыть �охраненные неразрешенные конфликты"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1048
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1053
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr "запи�ать индек� в указанном формате"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1050
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1055
 msgid "enable or disable split index"
 msgstr "разрешить или запретить раздельный индек�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1052
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1057
 msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
 msgstr "включить/отключить к�ш неот�леживаемых файлов"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1054
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1059
 msgid "test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"
 msgstr "проверить, что файлова� �и�тема поддерживает к�ш неот�леживаемых файлов"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1056
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1061
 msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
 msgstr "включить к�ш неот�леживаемых файлов без проверки файловой �и�темы"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1058
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1063
 msgid "write out the index even if is not flagged as changed"
 msgstr "запи�ать индек�, даже е�ли он не помечен как измененный"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1060
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1065
 msgid "enable or disable file system monitor"
 msgstr "включить или выключить мониторинг файловой �и�темы"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1062
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1067
 msgid "mark files as fsmonitor valid"
 msgstr "пометить файл как дей�твительный в мониторе файловой �и�темы"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1065
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1070
 msgid "clear fsmonitor valid bit"
 msgstr "�н�ть пометку дей�твительно�ти мониторе файловой �и�темы"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1168
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1173
 msgid ""
 "core.splitIndex is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want to "
 "enable split index"
 msgstr "параметр  core.splitIndex у�тановлен в false; удалите или измените его, е�ли вы дей�твительно хотите включить разделенный индек�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1177
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1182
 msgid ""
 "core.splitIndex is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want to "
 "disable split index"
 msgstr "параметр  core.splitIndex у�тановлен в true; удалите или измените его, е�ли вы дей�твительно хотите отключить разделенный индек�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1188
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1194
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to disable the untracked cache"
 msgstr "параметр core.untrackedCache у�тановлен true; удалите или измените его, е�ли вы дей�твительно хотите удалить к�ш неот�леживаемых файлов"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1192
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1198
 msgid "Untracked cache disabled"
 msgstr "К�ш неот�леживаемых файлов отключен"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1200
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1206
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want"
 " to enable the untracked cache"
 msgstr "параметр core.untrackedCache у�тановлен false; удалите или измените его, е�ли вы дей�твительно хотите включить к�ш неот�леживаемых файлов"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1204
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1210
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"
 msgstr "К�ш неот�леживаемых файлов включен дл� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1212
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1218
 msgid "core.fsmonitor is unset; set it if you really want to enable fsmonitor"
 msgstr "параметр core.fsmonitor не у�тановлен; у�тановите его е�ли вы дей�твительно хотите включить мониторинг файловой �и�темы"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1216
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1222
 msgid "fsmonitor enabled"
 msgstr "мониторинг файловой �и�темы включён"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1219
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1225
 msgid ""
 "core.fsmonitor is set; remove it if you really want to disable fsmonitor"
 msgstr "параметр core.fsmonitor у�тановлен; удалите его е�ли вы дей�твительно хотите выключить мониторинг файловой �и�темы"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1223
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1229
 msgid "fsmonitor disabled"
 msgstr "мониторинг файловой �и�темы выключён"
 
@@ -18909,19 +21346,19 @@ msgstr "git update-ref [<опции>]    <имÑ�-Ñ�Ñ�ылки> <новое-знÐ
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [<опции>] --stdin [-z]"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:364
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:500
 msgid "delete the reference"
 msgstr "удалить ��ылку"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:366
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:502
 msgid "update <refname> not the one it points to"
 msgstr "обновить <им�-��ылки> а не то, на что она указывает"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:367
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:503
 msgid "stdin has NUL-terminated arguments"
 msgstr "ввод отделённый �УЛЕВЫМИ �имволами"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:368
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:504
 msgid "read updates from stdin"
 msgstr "прочитать обновлени� из �тандартного ввода"
 
@@ -18953,308 +21390,312 @@ msgstr "не провер�ть <каталог>/.git/ е�ли <каталог>
 msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
 msgstr "прервать передачу по�ле <кол> �екунд про�то�"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:20
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:19
 msgid "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <коммит>…"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:76
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:68
 msgid "print commit contents"
 msgstr "выве�ти �одержимое коммита"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:77 builtin/verify-tag.c:38
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:69 builtin/verify-tag.c:37
 msgid "print raw gpg status output"
 msgstr "выводить �ырой вывод �тату�а от gpg"
 
-#: builtin/verify-pack.c:55
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:59
 msgid "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <pack>..."
 msgstr "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <пакет>…"
 
-#: builtin/verify-pack.c:65
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:70
 msgid "verbose"
 msgstr "быть много�ловнее"
 
-#: builtin/verify-pack.c:67
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:72
 msgid "show statistics only"
 msgstr "выве�ти только �тати�тику"
 
-#: builtin/verify-tag.c:19
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:18
 msgid "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] [--format=<format>] <tag>..."
 msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] [--format=<формат>] <метка>…"
 
-#: builtin/verify-tag.c:37
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:36
 msgid "print tag contents"
 msgstr "выве�ти �одержимое метки"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:18
+#: builtin/worktree.c:17
 msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<commit-ish>]"
 msgstr "git worktree add [<опции>] <путь> [<указатель-коммита>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:19
+#: builtin/worktree.c:18
 msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree list [<опции>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:20
+#: builtin/worktree.c:19
 msgid "git worktree lock [<options>] <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree lock [<опции>] <путь>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:21
+#: builtin/worktree.c:20
 msgid "git worktree move <worktree> <new-path>"
 msgstr "git worktree move <рабочий-каталог> <новый-путь>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:22
+#: builtin/worktree.c:21
 msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree prune [<опции>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:23
+#: builtin/worktree.c:22
 msgid "git worktree remove [<options>] <worktree>"
 msgstr "git worktree remove [<опции>] <рабочий-каталог>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:24
+#: builtin/worktree.c:23
 msgid "git worktree unlock <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree unlock <путь>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:61 builtin/worktree.c:891
+#: builtin/worktree.c:60 builtin/worktree.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь удалить «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:80
-#, c-format
-msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
-msgstr "Удаление рабочих каталогов/%s: не �вл�ет�� каталогом"
+#: builtin/worktree.c:85
+msgid "not a valid directory"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:86
-#, c-format
-msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
-msgstr "Удаление рабочих каталогов/%s: файл gitdir не �уще�твует"
+#: builtin/worktree.c:91
+msgid "gitdir file does not exist"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:91 builtin/worktree.c:100
+#: builtin/worktree.c:96 builtin/worktree.c:105
 #, c-format
-msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
-msgstr "Удаление рабочих каталогов/%s: не удало�ь прочитать файл gitdir (%s)"
+msgid "unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:110
+#: builtin/worktree.c:115
 #, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Removing worktrees/%s: short read (expected %<PRIuMAX> bytes, read "
-"%<PRIuMAX>)"
-msgstr "Удаление рабочего каталога/%s: прочитано мало данных (ожидало�ь %<PRIuMAX> байт, прочитано %<PRIuMAX>)"
+msgid "short read (expected %<PRIuMAX> bytes, read %<PRIuMAX>)"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:118
-#, c-format
-msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
-msgstr "Удаление рабочих каталогов/%s: недей�твительный файл gitdir"
+#: builtin/worktree.c:123
+msgid "invalid gitdir file"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:127
+#: builtin/worktree.c:131
+msgid "gitdir file points to non-existent location"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:146
 #, c-format
-msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
-msgstr "Удаление рабочих каталогов/%s: gitdir указывает на не�уще�твующее ра�положение"
+msgid "Removing %s/%s: %s"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:166
+#: builtin/worktree.c:221
 msgid "report pruned working trees"
 msgstr "выве�ти �пи�ок удаленных рабочих каталогов"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:168
+#: builtin/worktree.c:223
 msgid "expire working trees older than <time>"
 msgstr "удалить рабочие каталоги �тарее чем <дата-окончани�>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:235
+#: builtin/worktree.c:293
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' already exists"
 msgstr "«%s» уже �уще�твует"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:252
+#: builtin/worktree.c:302
 #, c-format
-msgid "unable to re-add worktree '%s'"
+msgid "unusable worktree destination '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:257
+#: builtin/worktree.c:307
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' is a missing but locked worktree;\n"
-"use 'add -f -f' to override, or 'unlock' and 'prune' or 'remove' to clear"
+"use '%s -f -f' to override, or 'unlock' and 'prune' or 'remove' to clear"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:259
+#: builtin/worktree.c:309
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' is a missing but already registered worktree;\n"
-"use 'add -f' to override, or 'prune' or 'remove' to clear"
+"use '%s -f' to override, or 'prune' or 'remove' to clear"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:302
+#: builtin/worktree.c:360
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать каталог «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:432 builtin/worktree.c:438
+#: builtin/worktree.c:494 builtin/worktree.c:500
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (new branch '%s')"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:434
+#: builtin/worktree.c:496
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (resetting branch '%s'; was at %s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:443
+#: builtin/worktree.c:505
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (checking out '%s')"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:449
+#: builtin/worktree.c:511
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (detached HEAD %s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:490
+#: builtin/worktree.c:552
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr "переключить�� на <ветка> даже е�ли она уже активна в другом рабоче�м каталоге"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:493
+#: builtin/worktree.c:555
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr "�оздать новую ветку"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:495
+#: builtin/worktree.c:557
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr "�оздать или перейти на ветку"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:497
+#: builtin/worktree.c:559
 msgid "populate the new working tree"
 msgstr "наполнить новый рабочий каталог"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:498
+#: builtin/worktree.c:560
 msgid "keep the new working tree locked"
 msgstr "держать рабочий каталог заблокированным"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:501
+#: builtin/worktree.c:563
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-branch(1))"
 msgstr "на�троить режим от�леживани� ветки (�мотрите git-branch(1))"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:504
+#: builtin/worktree.c:566
 msgid "try to match the new branch name with a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "пытать�� найти �оответ�твие имени новой ветки � именем внешней ветки"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:512
+#: builtin/worktree.c:574
 msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B и --detach нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:573
+#: builtin/worktree.c:635
 msgid "--[no-]track can only be used if a new branch is created"
 msgstr "--[no-]track можно и�пользовать только когда вы �оздаёте новую ветку"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:673
+#: builtin/worktree.c:758
 msgid "reason for locking"
 msgstr "причина блокировки"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:685 builtin/worktree.c:718 builtin/worktree.c:792
-#: builtin/worktree.c:919
+#: builtin/worktree.c:770 builtin/worktree.c:803 builtin/worktree.c:877
+#: builtin/worktree.c:1001
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a working tree"
 msgstr "«%s» не �вл�ет�� рабочим каталогом"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:687 builtin/worktree.c:720
+#: builtin/worktree.c:772 builtin/worktree.c:805
 msgid "The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"
 msgstr "Главный рабочий каталог не может быть заблокирован или разблокирован"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:692
+#: builtin/worktree.c:777
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"
 msgstr "«%s» уже заблокирован, причина: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:694
+#: builtin/worktree.c:779
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked"
 msgstr "«%s» уже заблокирован"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:722
+#: builtin/worktree.c:807
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not locked"
 msgstr "«%s» не заблокирован"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:763
+#: builtin/worktree.c:848
 msgid "working trees containing submodules cannot be moved or removed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:771
+#: builtin/worktree.c:856
 msgid "force move even if worktree is dirty or locked"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:794 builtin/worktree.c:921
+#: builtin/worktree.c:879 builtin/worktree.c:1003
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is a main working tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:799
+#: builtin/worktree.c:884
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not figure out destination name from '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:805
-#, c-format
-msgid "target '%s' already exists"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:813
+#: builtin/worktree.c:897
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot move a locked working tree, lock reason: %s\n"
 "use 'move -f -f' to override or unlock first"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:815
+#: builtin/worktree.c:899
 msgid ""
 "cannot move a locked working tree;\n"
 "use 'move -f -f' to override or unlock first"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:818
+#: builtin/worktree.c:902
 #, c-format
 msgid "validation failed, cannot move working tree: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:823
+#: builtin/worktree.c:907
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to move '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:871
+#: builtin/worktree.c:953
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:875
+#: builtin/worktree.c:957
 #, c-format
-msgid "'%s' is dirty, use --force to delete it"
+msgid "'%s' contains modified or untracked files, use --force to delete it"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:880
+#: builtin/worktree.c:962
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s', code %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:903
+#: builtin/worktree.c:985
 msgid "force removal even if worktree is dirty or locked"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:926
+#: builtin/worktree.c:1008
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot remove a locked working tree, lock reason: %s\n"
 "use 'remove -f -f' to override or unlock first"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:928
+#: builtin/worktree.c:1010
 msgid ""
 "cannot remove a locked working tree;\n"
 "use 'remove -f -f' to override or unlock first"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:931
+#: builtin/worktree.c:1013
 #, c-format
 msgid "validation failed, cannot remove working tree: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/worktree.c:1037
+#, c-format
+msgid "repair: %s: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:1040
+#, c-format
+msgid "error: %s: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/write-tree.c:15
 msgid "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
 msgstr "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<префик�>/]"
@@ -19271,25 +21712,29 @@ msgstr "вывеÑ�ти объект дерева длÑ� подкаталога Ñ
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr "и�пользует�� только при отладке"
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:223
+#: http-fetch.c:114
 #, c-format
-msgid ""
-"The permissions on your socket directory are too loose; other\n"
-"users may be able to read your cached credentials. Consider running:\n"
-"\n"
-"\tchmod 0700 %s"
-msgstr "Права до�тупа к вашему каталогу �окетов �лишком �вободны; друге пользователи могуи читать ваши зак�шированные пароли до�тупа. Обдумайте запу�к команды:\n\n\tchmod 0700 %s"
+msgid "argument to --packfile must be a valid hash (got '%s')"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:272
-msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
-msgstr "вывод отладочных �ообщений на stderr"
+#: http-fetch.c:122
+msgid "not a git repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:141
+msgid "unhandled options"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: t/helper/test-reach.c:152
+#: t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:146
+msgid "error preparing revisions"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: t/helper/test-reach.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s is not marked reachable"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: t/helper/test-reach.c:162
+#: t/helper/test-reach.c:164
 msgid "too many commits marked reachable"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -19301,7 +21746,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "exit immediately after advertising capabilities"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:27
+#: git.c:28
 msgid ""
 "git [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c <name>=<value>]\n"
 "           [--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]\n"
@@ -19310,146 +21755,147 @@ msgid ""
 "           <command> [<args>]"
 msgstr "git [--version] [--help] [-C <путь>] [-c <им�>=<значение>]\n           [--exec-path[=<путь>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]\n           [-p | --paginate | -P | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare]\n           [--git-dir=<путь>] [--work-tree=<путь>] [--namespace=<им�>]\n           <команда> [<аргументы>]"
 
-#: git.c:34
+#: git.c:35
 msgid ""
 "'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
 "concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
-"to read about a specific subcommand or concept."
-msgstr "«git help -а» и «git help -g» выводит �пи�ок до�тупных подкоманд и\nнекоторые руковод�тва по темам. Запу�тите «git help <команда>» или\n«git help <термин>», чтобы проче�ть о конкретных подкоманде или теме."
+"to read about a specific subcommand or concept.\n"
+"See 'git help git' for an overview of the system."
+msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:185
+#: git.c:187
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for --git-dir\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:199
+#: git.c:201
 #, c-format
 msgid "no namespace given for --namespace\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:213
+#: git.c:215
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for --work-tree\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:227
+#: git.c:229
 #, c-format
 msgid "no prefix given for --super-prefix\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:249
+#: git.c:251
 #, c-format
 msgid "-c expects a configuration string\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:287
+#: git.c:289
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for -C\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:313
+#: git.c:315
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown option: %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:359
+#: git.c:364
 #, c-format
 msgid "while expanding alias '%s': '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:368
+#: git.c:373
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "alias '%s' changes environment variables.\n"
 "You can use '!git' in the alias to do this"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:376
+#: git.c:380
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty alias for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:379
+#: git.c:383
 #, c-format
 msgid "recursive alias: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:459
+#: git.c:465
 msgid "write failure on standard output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:461
+#: git.c:467
 msgid "unknown write failure on standard output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:463
+#: git.c:469
 msgid "close failed on standard output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:797
+#: git.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid "alias loop detected: expansion of '%s' does not terminate:%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:847
+#: git.c:870
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot handle %s as a builtin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:860
+#: git.c:883
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "usage: %s\n"
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:880
+#: git.c:903
 #, c-format
 msgid "expansion of alias '%s' failed; '%s' is not a git command\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:892
+#: git.c:915
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run command '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: http.c:378
+#: http.c:399
 #, c-format
 msgid "negative value for http.postbuffer; defaulting to %d"
 msgstr "отрицательное значение http.postbuffer; и�пользую �тандартное значение %d"
 
-#: http.c:399
+#: http.c:420
 msgid "Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"
 msgstr "Делегаци� проверки полномочий не поддерживает�� � cURL < 7.22.0"
 
-#: http.c:408
+#: http.c:429
 msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
 msgstr "Public key pinning не поддерживает�� � cURL < 7.44.0"
 
-#: http.c:876
+#: http.c:910
 msgid "CURLSSLOPT_NO_REVOKE not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: http.c:949
+#: http.c:989
 msgid "Protocol restrictions not supported with cURL < 7.19.4"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: http.c:1085
+#: http.c:1132
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unsupported SSL backend '%s'. Supported SSL backends:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: http.c:1092
+#: http.c:1139
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set SSL backend to '%s': cURL was built without SSL backends"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: http.c:1096
+#: http.c:1143
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set SSL backend to '%s': already set"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: http.c:1965
+#: http.c:2025
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unable to update url base from redirection:\n"
@@ -19457,152 +21903,193 @@ msgid ""
 "   redirect: %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь обновить базовый url из переадре�ации:\n  запрошено: %s\n   переадре�овано: %s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:157
+#: remote-curl.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid quoting in push-option value: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:254
+#: remote-curl.c:307
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sinfo/refs not valid: is this a git repository?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:355
+#: remote-curl.c:408
 msgid "invalid server response; expected service, got flush packet"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:386
+#: remote-curl.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid server response; got '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:446
+#: remote-curl.c:499
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' not found"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:450
+#: remote-curl.c:503
 #, c-format
 msgid "Authentication failed for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:454
+#: remote-curl.c:507
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
 msgstr "«%s» недо�тупно: %s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:460
+#: remote-curl.c:513
 #, c-format
 msgid "redirecting to %s"
 msgstr "переадре�аци� на %s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:584
+#: remote-curl.c:642
 msgid "shouldn't have EOF when not gentle on EOF"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:664
-msgid "unable to rewind rpc post data - try increasing http.postBuffer"
+#: remote-curl.c:654
+msgid "remote server sent stateless separator"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: remote-curl.c:724
+msgid "unable to rewind rpc post data - try increasing http.postBuffer"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:754
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote-curl: bad line length character: %.4s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:756
+msgid "remote-curl: unexpected response end packet"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid "RPC failed; %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:764
+#: remote-curl.c:872
 msgid "cannot handle pushes this big"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:879
+#: remote-curl.c:987
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot deflate request; zlib deflate error %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:883
+#: remote-curl.c:991
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot deflate request; zlib end error %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1014
+#: remote-curl.c:1041
+#, c-format
+msgid "%d bytes of length header were received"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1043
+#, c-format
+msgid "%d bytes of body are still expected"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote-curl.c:1132
 msgid "dumb http transport does not support shallow capabilities"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1028
+#: remote-curl.c:1147
 msgid "fetch failed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1076
+#: remote-curl.c:1193
 msgid "cannot fetch by sha1 over smart http"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1120 remote-curl.c:1126
+#: remote-curl.c:1237 remote-curl.c:1243
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: expected sha/ref, got '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1138 remote-curl.c:1252
+#: remote-curl.c:1255 remote-curl.c:1373
 #, c-format
 msgid "http transport does not support %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1174
+#: remote-curl.c:1291
 msgid "git-http-push failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1360
+#: remote-curl.c:1479
 msgid "remote-curl: usage: git remote-curl <remote> [<url>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1392
+#: remote-curl.c:1511
 msgid "remote-curl: error reading command stream from git"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1399
+#: remote-curl.c:1518
 msgid "remote-curl: fetch attempted without a local repo"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1439
+#: remote-curl.c:1559
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-curl: unknown command '%s' from git"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.h:61
+#: compat/compiler.h:26
+msgid "no compiler information available\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: compat/compiler.h:38
+msgid "no libc information available\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:91
 msgid "args"
 msgstr "аргументы"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.h:62
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:92
 msgid "object filtering"
 msgstr "фильтраци� объектов"
 
-#: parse-options.h:170
+#: parse-options.h:183
 msgid "expiry-date"
 msgstr "дата-окончани�"
 
-#: parse-options.h:184
+#: parse-options.h:197
 msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
 msgstr "ничего не делает (о�тавлено дл� обратной �овме�тимо�ти)"
 
-#: parse-options.h:304
+#: parse-options.h:309
 msgid "be more verbose"
 msgstr "быть много�ловнее"
 
-#: parse-options.h:306
+#: parse-options.h:311
 msgid "be more quiet"
 msgstr "тихий режим"
 
-#: parse-options.h:312
-msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
-msgstr "и�пользовать <n> цифр дл� вывода SHA-1"
+#: parse-options.h:317
+msgid "use <n> digits to display object names"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.h:331
+#: parse-options.h:336
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr "как удал�ть пробелы и #комментарии из �ообщени� коммита"
 
-#: ref-filter.h:101
+#: parse-options.h:337
+msgid "read pathspec from file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: parse-options.h:338
+msgid ""
+"with --pathspec-from-file, pathspec elements are separated with NUL "
+"character"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.h:96
 msgid "key"
 msgstr "ключ"
 
-#: ref-filter.h:101
+#: ref-filter.h:96
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr "им� пол�, по которому выполнить �ортировку"
 
@@ -19610,6 +22097,14 @@ msgstr "им� пол�, по которому выполнить �ортиро
 msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
 msgstr "обновить индек� � помощью переи�пользовани� разрешени� конфликта, е�ли возможно"
 
+#: wt-status.h:80
+msgid "HEAD detached at "
+msgstr "HEAD отделён на "
+
+#: wt-status.h:81
+msgid "HEAD detached from "
+msgstr "HEAD отделён начина� � "
+
 #: command-list.h:50
 msgid "Add file contents to the index"
 msgstr "Добавление �одержимого файла в индек�"
@@ -19647,681 +22142,691 @@ msgid "List, create, or delete branches"
 msgstr "Вывод �пи�ка, �оздание или удаление веток"
 
 #: command-list.h:59
+msgid "Collect information for user to file a bug report"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:60
 msgid "Move objects and refs by archive"
 msgstr "Перемещение объектов и ��ылок по архиву"
 
-#: command-list.h:60
+#: command-list.h:61
 msgid "Provide content or type and size information for repository objects"
 msgstr "Вывод �одержимого или типа и информации о размере дл� объектов репозитори�"
 
-#: command-list.h:61
+#: command-list.h:62
 msgid "Display gitattributes information"
 msgstr "Вывод информации из gitattributes"
 
-#: command-list.h:62
+#: command-list.h:63
 msgid "Debug gitignore / exclude files"
 msgstr "Отладка файлов gitignore / exclude"
 
-#: command-list.h:63
+#: command-list.h:64
 msgid "Show canonical names and email addresses of contacts"
 msgstr "Вывод каноничных имён и адре�ов �лектронной почты контактов"
 
-#: command-list.h:64
+#: command-list.h:65
 msgid "Switch branches or restore working tree files"
 msgstr "Переключение веток или во��тановление файлов в рабочем каталоге"
 
-#: command-list.h:65
+#: command-list.h:66
 msgid "Copy files from the index to the working tree"
 msgstr "Копирование файлов из индек�а в рабочий каталог"
 
-#: command-list.h:66
+#: command-list.h:67
 msgid "Ensures that a reference name is well formed"
 msgstr "Удо�товерить��, что им� ��ылки правильно �формировано"
 
-#: command-list.h:67
+#: command-list.h:68
 msgid "Find commits yet to be applied to upstream"
 msgstr "Пои�к коммитов которые еще не применены выше�то�щим репозиторием"
 
-#: command-list.h:68
+#: command-list.h:69
 msgid "Apply the changes introduced by some existing commits"
 msgstr "Применение изменений, �деланных в каком-то �уще�твующем коммите"
 
-#: command-list.h:69
+#: command-list.h:70
 msgid "Graphical alternative to git-commit"
 msgstr "Графиче�ка� альтернатива дл� git-commit"
 
-#: command-list.h:70
+#: command-list.h:71
 msgid "Remove untracked files from the working tree"
 msgstr "Удаление неот�леживаемых файлов из рабочего каталога"
 
-#: command-list.h:71
+#: command-list.h:72
 msgid "Clone a repository into a new directory"
 msgstr "Клонирование репозитори� в новый каталог"
 
-#: command-list.h:72
+#: command-list.h:73
 msgid "Display data in columns"
 msgstr "Вывод данных по колонкам"
 
-#: command-list.h:73
+#: command-list.h:74
 msgid "Record changes to the repository"
 msgstr "Запи�ь изменений в репозиторий"
 
-#: command-list.h:74
+#: command-list.h:75
 msgid "Write and verify Git commit-graph files"
 msgstr "Запи�ь и проверка commit-graph файлов Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:75
+#: command-list.h:76
 msgid "Create a new commit object"
 msgstr "Создание нового объекта коммита"
 
-#: command-list.h:76
+#: command-list.h:77
 msgid "Get and set repository or global options"
 msgstr "Получение и у�тановка глобальных опций или опций репозитори�"
 
-#: command-list.h:77
+#: command-list.h:78
 msgid "Count unpacked number of objects and their disk consumption"
 msgstr "Под�чет количе�тва неупакованных объектов и их потреблени� ди�ка"
 
-#: command-list.h:78
+#: command-list.h:79
 msgid "Retrieve and store user credentials"
 msgstr "Получение и �охранение учетных запи�ей пользовател�"
 
-#: command-list.h:79
+#: command-list.h:80
 msgid "Helper to temporarily store passwords in memory"
 msgstr "Помощник дл� временного хранени� паролей в пам�ти"
 
-#: command-list.h:80
+#: command-list.h:81
 msgid "Helper to store credentials on disk"
 msgstr "Помощник дл� хранени� учетных запи�ей на ди�ке"
 
-#: command-list.h:81
+#: command-list.h:82
 msgid "Export a single commit to a CVS checkout"
 msgstr "Эк�порт един�твенного коммита в виде рабочей копии CVS"
 
-#: command-list.h:82
+#: command-list.h:83
 msgid "Salvage your data out of another SCM people love to hate"
 msgstr "Спа�ение ваших данных из другой СКВ которую люди люб�т ненавидеть"
 
-#: command-list.h:83
+#: command-list.h:84
 msgid "A CVS server emulator for Git"
 msgstr "Эмул�тор �ервера CVS дл� Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:84
+#: command-list.h:85
 msgid "A really simple server for Git repositories"
 msgstr "Очень про�той �ервер дл� Git репозиториев"
 
-#: command-list.h:85
+#: command-list.h:86
 msgid "Give an object a human readable name based on an available ref"
 msgstr "При�воение объекту удобочитаемое им� на о�нове до�тупной ��ылки"
 
-#: command-list.h:86
+#: command-list.h:87
 msgid "Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc"
 msgstr "Вывод разницы между коммитами, коммитом и рабочим каталогом и т.д."
 
-#: command-list.h:87
+#: command-list.h:88
 msgid "Compares files in the working tree and the index"
 msgstr "Сравнение �едержимого файлов в рабочем каталоге � файлами в индек�е"
 
-#: command-list.h:88
+#: command-list.h:89
 msgid "Compare a tree to the working tree or index"
 msgstr "Сравнение дерева файлов � рабочим каталогом или индек�ом"
 
-#: command-list.h:89
+#: command-list.h:90
 msgid "Compares the content and mode of blobs found via two tree objects"
 msgstr "Сравнение �одержимого и режима двоичных объектов, найденных по двум объектам дерева"
 
-#: command-list.h:90
+#: command-list.h:91
 msgid "Show changes using common diff tools"
 msgstr "Показ изменений � помощью ра�про�траненных утилит �равнени�"
 
-#: command-list.h:91
+#: command-list.h:92
 msgid "Git data exporter"
 msgstr "Эк�порт данных Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:92
+#: command-list.h:93
 msgid "Backend for fast Git data importers"
 msgstr "Внутренний интерфей� дл� бы�трого импорта данных Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:93
+#: command-list.h:94
 msgid "Download objects and refs from another repository"
 msgstr "Загрузка объектов и ��ылок из другого репозитори�"
 
-#: command-list.h:94
+#: command-list.h:95
 msgid "Receive missing objects from another repository"
 msgstr "Получение недо�тающих объектов из другого репозитори�"
 
-#: command-list.h:95
+#: command-list.h:96
 msgid "Rewrite branches"
 msgstr "Перезапи�ь веток"
 
-#: command-list.h:96
+#: command-list.h:97
 msgid "Produce a merge commit message"
 msgstr "Создание �ообщени� коммита дл� �ли�ни�"
 
-#: command-list.h:97
+#: command-list.h:98
 msgid "Output information on each ref"
 msgstr "Вывод информации о каждой ��ылке"
 
-#: command-list.h:98
+#: command-list.h:99
+msgid "Run a Git command on a list of repositories"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:100
 msgid "Prepare patches for e-mail submission"
 msgstr "Подготовка патчей дл� отправки по �лектронной почте"
 
-#: command-list.h:99
+#: command-list.h:101
 msgid "Verifies the connectivity and validity of the objects in the database"
 msgstr "Проверка �в�зно�ти и валидно�ти объектов в базе данных"
 
-#: command-list.h:100
+#: command-list.h:102
 msgid "Cleanup unnecessary files and optimize the local repository"
 msgstr "Очи�тка ненужных файлов и оптимизаци� локального репозитори�"
 
-#: command-list.h:101
+#: command-list.h:103
 msgid "Extract commit ID from an archive created using git-archive"
 msgstr "Извлечение идентификатора коммита из архива, �озданного � помощью git-archive"
 
-#: command-list.h:102
+#: command-list.h:104
 msgid "Print lines matching a pattern"
 msgstr "Вывод �трок, �оответ�твующих шаблону"
 
-#: command-list.h:103
+#: command-list.h:105
 msgid "A portable graphical interface to Git"
 msgstr "Портативный графиче�кий интерфей� дл� Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:104
+#: command-list.h:106
 msgid "Compute object ID and optionally creates a blob from a file"
 msgstr "Вычи�ление идентификатора объекта и возможное �оздание двоичного объекта из файла"
 
-#: command-list.h:105
+#: command-list.h:107
 msgid "Display help information about Git"
 msgstr "Отображение �правочной информации о Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:106
+#: command-list.h:108
 msgid "Server side implementation of Git over HTTP"
 msgstr "Серверна� реализаци� протокола Git над HTTP"
 
-#: command-list.h:107
+#: command-list.h:109
 msgid "Download from a remote Git repository via HTTP"
 msgstr "Загрузка из внешнего репозитори� Git � помощью HTTP"
 
-#: command-list.h:108
+#: command-list.h:110
 msgid "Push objects over HTTP/DAV to another repository"
 msgstr "Отправка объектов в другой репозиторий � помощью HTTP/DAV"
 
-#: command-list.h:109
+#: command-list.h:111
 msgid "Send a collection of patches from stdin to an IMAP folder"
 msgstr "Отправка коллекции патчей из �тандартного ввода в папку IMAP"
 
-#: command-list.h:110
+#: command-list.h:112
 msgid "Build pack index file for an existing packed archive"
 msgstr "По�троение файла индек�а дл� �уще�твующего упакованного архива"
 
-#: command-list.h:111
+#: command-list.h:113
 msgid "Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one"
 msgstr "Создание пу�того репозитори� Git или переинициализаци� �уще�твующего"
 
-#: command-list.h:112
+#: command-list.h:114
 msgid "Instantly browse your working repository in gitweb"
 msgstr "Мгновенный про�мотр вашего рабочего репозитори� в gitweb"
 
-#: command-list.h:113
+#: command-list.h:115
 msgid "Add or parse structured information in commit messages"
 msgstr "Добавление или разбор �труктурированной информации в �ообщени�х коммита"
 
-#: command-list.h:114
+#: command-list.h:116
 msgid "The Git repository browser"
 msgstr "Браузер репозитори� Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:115
+#: command-list.h:117
 msgid "Show commit logs"
 msgstr "Вывод и�тории коммитов"
 
-#: command-list.h:116
+#: command-list.h:118
 msgid "Show information about files in the index and the working tree"
 msgstr "Вывод информации о файлах в индек�е и в рабочем каталоге"
 
-#: command-list.h:117
+#: command-list.h:119
 msgid "List references in a remote repository"
 msgstr "Вывод �пи�ка ��ылок во внешнем репозитории"
 
-#: command-list.h:118
+#: command-list.h:120
 msgid "List the contents of a tree object"
 msgstr "Вывод �одержимого объекта дерева"
 
-#: command-list.h:119
+#: command-list.h:121
 msgid "Extracts patch and authorship from a single e-mail message"
 msgstr "Извлекает патч и автор�тво из одного �ообщени� �лектронной почты"
 
-#: command-list.h:120
+#: command-list.h:122
 msgid "Simple UNIX mbox splitter program"
 msgstr "Про�та� программа UNIX дл� разбора файла mbox"
 
-#: command-list.h:121
+#: command-list.h:123
+msgid "Run tasks to optimize Git repository data"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:124
 msgid "Join two or more development histories together"
 msgstr "Объединение одной или не�кольких и�торий разработки вме�те"
 
-#: command-list.h:122
+#: command-list.h:125
 msgid "Find as good common ancestors as possible for a merge"
 msgstr "Пои�к подход�щих общих предков дл� возможного �ли�ни�"
 
-#: command-list.h:123
+#: command-list.h:126
 msgid "Run a three-way file merge"
 msgstr "Запу�к трёхходового �ли�ни� файлов"
 
-#: command-list.h:124
+#: command-list.h:127
 msgid "Run a merge for files needing merging"
 msgstr "Запу�к �ли�ни� дл� файлов, которые требуют �ли�ни�"
 
-#: command-list.h:125
+#: command-list.h:128
 msgid "The standard helper program to use with git-merge-index"
 msgstr "Стандартна� программа-помощник дл� и�пользовани� �овме�тно � git-merge-index"
 
-#: command-list.h:126
+#: command-list.h:129
 msgid "Run merge conflict resolution tools to resolve merge conflicts"
 msgstr "Запу�к ин�трументов разрешени� конфликтов �ли�ни�"
 
-#: command-list.h:127
+#: command-list.h:130
 msgid "Show three-way merge without touching index"
 msgstr "Вывод трёхходового �ли�ние без затрагивани� индек�а"
 
-#: command-list.h:128
+#: command-list.h:131
 msgid "Write and verify multi-pack-indexes"
 msgstr "Запи�ь и проверка файлов multi-pack-index"
 
-#: command-list.h:129
+#: command-list.h:132
 msgid "Creates a tag object"
 msgstr "Создание объектов меток"
 
-#: command-list.h:130
+#: command-list.h:133
 msgid "Build a tree-object from ls-tree formatted text"
 msgstr "По�троение объекта дерева из тек�та формата ls-tree"
 
-#: command-list.h:131
+#: command-list.h:134
 msgid "Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink"
 msgstr "Перемещение или переименование файла, каталога или �имвольной ��ылки"
 
-#: command-list.h:132
+#: command-list.h:135
 msgid "Find symbolic names for given revs"
 msgstr "Пои�к �имвольных имён дл� указанных редакций"
 
-#: command-list.h:133
+#: command-list.h:136
 msgid "Add or inspect object notes"
 msgstr "Добавление или про�мотр заметок объекта"
 
-#: command-list.h:134
+#: command-list.h:137
 msgid "Import from and submit to Perforce repositories"
 msgstr "Импорт и отправка в репозитории Perforce"
 
-#: command-list.h:135
+#: command-list.h:138
 msgid "Create a packed archive of objects"
 msgstr "Создание упакованного архива объектов"
 
-#: command-list.h:136
+#: command-list.h:139
 msgid "Find redundant pack files"
 msgstr "Пои�к избыточных файлов пакетов"
 
-#: command-list.h:137
+#: command-list.h:140
 msgid "Pack heads and tags for efficient repository access"
 msgstr "Упаковка указателей на ветки и меток дл� �ффективного до�тупа к репозиторию"
 
-#: command-list.h:138
-msgid "Routines to help parsing remote repository access parameters"
-msgstr "Подпрограммы дл� помощи разбора параметров до�тупа внешнего репозитори�"
-
-#: command-list.h:139
+#: command-list.h:141
 msgid "Compute unique ID for a patch"
 msgstr "Вычи�ление уникального идентификатора дл� патча"
 
-#: command-list.h:140
+#: command-list.h:142
 msgid "Prune all unreachable objects from the object database"
 msgstr "Очи�тка в�ех недо�тижимых объектов из базы данных объектов"
 
-#: command-list.h:141
+#: command-list.h:143
 msgid "Remove extra objects that are already in pack files"
 msgstr "Удаление дополнительных объектов, которые уже �одержат�� в файлах пакетов"
 
-#: command-list.h:142
+#: command-list.h:144
 msgid "Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch"
 msgstr "Извлечение изменений и объединение � другим репозиторием или локальной веткой"
 
-#: command-list.h:143
+#: command-list.h:145
 msgid "Update remote refs along with associated objects"
 msgstr "Обновление внешних ��ылок и �в�занных объектов"
 
-#: command-list.h:144
+#: command-list.h:146
 msgid "Applies a quilt patchset onto the current branch"
 msgstr "Применение упор�доченного �пи�ка патчей над текущей веткой"
 
-#: command-list.h:145
+#: command-list.h:147
 msgid "Compare two commit ranges (e.g. two versions of a branch)"
 msgstr "Сравнение двух диапазонов коммитов (например двух вер�ий ветки)"
 
-#: command-list.h:146
+#: command-list.h:148
 msgid "Reads tree information into the index"
 msgstr "Чтение информации о дереве в индек�"
 
-#: command-list.h:147
+#: command-list.h:149
 msgid "Reapply commits on top of another base tip"
 msgstr "Повторное применение коммитов над верхушкой другой ветки"
 
-#: command-list.h:148
+#: command-list.h:150
 msgid "Receive what is pushed into the repository"
 msgstr "Получение того, что было отправлено в репозиторий"
 
-#: command-list.h:149
+#: command-list.h:151
 msgid "Manage reflog information"
 msgstr "Управление информацией журнала ��ылок"
 
-#: command-list.h:150
+#: command-list.h:152
 msgid "Manage set of tracked repositories"
 msgstr "Управление набором от�леживаемых репозиториев"
 
-#: command-list.h:151
+#: command-list.h:153
 msgid "Pack unpacked objects in a repository"
 msgstr "Упаковка неупакованных объектов в репозитории"
 
-#: command-list.h:152
+#: command-list.h:154
 msgid "Create, list, delete refs to replace objects"
 msgstr "Создание, вывод �пи�ка, удаление ��ылок дл� замены объектов"
 
-#: command-list.h:153
+#: command-list.h:155
 msgid "Generates a summary of pending changes"
 msgstr "Генераци� �водки пред�то�щих изменений"
 
-#: command-list.h:154
+#: command-list.h:156
 msgid "Reuse recorded resolution of conflicted merges"
 msgstr "Повторное и�пользование запи�анных разрешений конфликтов при �ли�ни�х"
 
-#: command-list.h:155
+#: command-list.h:157
 msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
 msgstr "Сбро� текущего �о�то�ни� HEAD на указанное �о�то�ние"
 
-#: command-list.h:156
+#: command-list.h:158
+msgid "Restore working tree files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:159
 msgid "Revert some existing commits"
 msgstr "Обращение изменений �уще�твующих коммитов"
 
-#: command-list.h:157
+#: command-list.h:160
 msgid "Lists commit objects in reverse chronological order"
 msgstr "Вывод �пи�ка объектов коммита в обратном хронологиче�ком пор�дке"
 
-#: command-list.h:158
+#: command-list.h:161
 msgid "Pick out and massage parameters"
 msgstr "Разбор и обработка параметров"
 
-#: command-list.h:159
+#: command-list.h:162
 msgid "Remove files from the working tree and from the index"
 msgstr "Удаление файлов из рабочего каталога и индек�а"
 
-#: command-list.h:160
+#: command-list.h:163
 msgid "Send a collection of patches as emails"
 msgstr "Отправка коллекции патчей на �лектронную почту"
 
-#: command-list.h:161
+#: command-list.h:164
 msgid "Push objects over Git protocol to another repository"
 msgstr "Отправка объектов в другой репозиторий � помощью протокола Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:162
+#: command-list.h:165
 msgid "Restricted login shell for Git-only SSH access"
 msgstr "Ограниченна� оболочка входа в �и�тему дл� до�тупа Git через SSH"
 
-#: command-list.h:163
+#: command-list.h:166
 msgid "Summarize 'git log' output"
 msgstr "Обобщение вывода «git log»"
 
-#: command-list.h:164
+#: command-list.h:167
 msgid "Show various types of objects"
 msgstr "Вывод различных типов объектов"
 
-#: command-list.h:165
+#: command-list.h:168
 msgid "Show branches and their commits"
 msgstr "Вывод веток и их коммитов"
 
-#: command-list.h:166
+#: command-list.h:169
 msgid "Show packed archive index"
 msgstr "Вывод индек�а упакованного архива"
 
-#: command-list.h:167
+#: command-list.h:170
 msgid "List references in a local repository"
 msgstr "Вывод ��ылок в локальном репозитории"
 
-#: command-list.h:168
+#: command-list.h:171
 msgid "Git's i18n setup code for shell scripts"
 msgstr "Код на�тройки интернационализации дл� �ценариев оболочки Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:169
+#: command-list.h:172
 msgid "Common Git shell script setup code"
 msgstr "Общий код на�тройки дл� �ценариев оболочки Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:170
+#: command-list.h:173
+msgid "Initialize and modify the sparse-checkout"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:174
 msgid "Stash the changes in a dirty working directory away"
 msgstr "Спр�тать изменени� в изменённом рабочем каталоге"
 
-#: command-list.h:171
+#: command-list.h:175
 msgid "Add file contents to the staging area"
 msgstr "Добавление �одержимого файлов в индек�"
 
-#: command-list.h:172
+#: command-list.h:176
 msgid "Show the working tree status"
 msgstr "Вывод �о�то�ни� рабочего каталога"
 
-#: command-list.h:173
+#: command-list.h:177
 msgid "Remove unnecessary whitespace"
 msgstr "Удаление ненужных пробелов"
 
-#: command-list.h:174
+#: command-list.h:178
 msgid "Initialize, update or inspect submodules"
 msgstr "Инициализаци�, обновление или про�мотр подмодулей"
 
-#: command-list.h:175
+#: command-list.h:179
 msgid "Bidirectional operation between a Subversion repository and Git"
 msgstr "Двух�торонние операции между репозитори�ми Subversion и Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:176
+#: command-list.h:180
+msgid "Switch branches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:181
 msgid "Read, modify and delete symbolic refs"
 msgstr "Чтение, изменение и удаление �имволиче�ких ��ылок"
 
-#: command-list.h:177
+#: command-list.h:182
 msgid "Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG"
 msgstr "Создание, вывод �пи�ка, удаление или проверка метки, подпи�анной � помощью GPG"
 
-#: command-list.h:178
+#: command-list.h:183
 msgid "Creates a temporary file with a blob's contents"
 msgstr "Создание временного файла � �одержимым двоичного объекта"
 
-#: command-list.h:179
+#: command-list.h:184
 msgid "Unpack objects from a packed archive"
 msgstr "Ра�паковка объектов из упакованного архива"
 
-#: command-list.h:180
+#: command-list.h:185
 msgid "Register file contents in the working tree to the index"
 msgstr "Реги�траци� �одержимого файла из рабочего каталога в индек�"
 
-#: command-list.h:181
+#: command-list.h:186
 msgid "Update the object name stored in a ref safely"
 msgstr "Безопа�ное обновление имени объекта хран�щего�� в ��ылке"
 
-#: command-list.h:182
+#: command-list.h:187
 msgid "Update auxiliary info file to help dumb servers"
 msgstr "Обновление файла �о в�помогательной информацией дл� глупых �ерверов"
 
-#: command-list.h:183
+#: command-list.h:188
 msgid "Send archive back to git-archive"
 msgstr "Отправка архива обратно в git-archive"
 
-#: command-list.h:184
+#: command-list.h:189
 msgid "Send objects packed back to git-fetch-pack"
 msgstr "Отправка упакованных объектов обратно в git-fetch-pack"
 
-#: command-list.h:185
+#: command-list.h:190
 msgid "Show a Git logical variable"
 msgstr "Вывод логиче�кой переменной Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:186
+#: command-list.h:191
 msgid "Check the GPG signature of commits"
 msgstr "Проверка подпи�и GPG коммитов"
 
-#: command-list.h:187
+#: command-list.h:192
 msgid "Validate packed Git archive files"
 msgstr "Проверка файлов упакованных архивов Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:188
+#: command-list.h:193
 msgid "Check the GPG signature of tags"
 msgstr "Проверка подпи�и GPG меток"
 
-#: command-list.h:189
+#: command-list.h:194
 msgid "Git web interface (web frontend to Git repositories)"
 msgstr "Веб интерфей� Git (веб-интерфей� дл� Git репозиториев)"
 
-#: command-list.h:190
+#: command-list.h:195
 msgid "Show logs with difference each commit introduces"
 msgstr "Вывод журнала � изменени�ми, которые вводил каждый из коммитов"
 
-#: command-list.h:191
+#: command-list.h:196
 msgid "Manage multiple working trees"
 msgstr "Управление не�колькими рабочими каталогами"
 
-#: command-list.h:192
+#: command-list.h:197
 msgid "Create a tree object from the current index"
 msgstr "Создание объекта дерева из текущего индек�а"
 
-#: command-list.h:193
+#: command-list.h:198
 msgid "Defining attributes per path"
 msgstr "Определение атрибутов дл� путей файлов или каталогов"
 
-#: command-list.h:194
+#: command-list.h:199
 msgid "Git command-line interface and conventions"
 msgstr "Интерфей� коммандной �троки Git и �оглашени�"
 
-#: command-list.h:195
+#: command-list.h:200
 msgid "A Git core tutorial for developers"
 msgstr "Учебник по �дру Git дл� разработчиков"
 
-#: command-list.h:196
+#: command-list.h:201
+msgid "Providing usernames and passwords to Git"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:202
 msgid "Git for CVS users"
 msgstr "Git дл� пользователей CVS"
 
-#: command-list.h:197
+#: command-list.h:203
 msgid "Tweaking diff output"
 msgstr "Под�тройка вывода �пи�ка изменений"
 
-#: command-list.h:198
+#: command-list.h:204
 msgid "A useful minimum set of commands for Everyday Git"
 msgstr "Полезный минимум команд дл� каждодневного и�пользовани� Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:199
+#: command-list.h:205
+msgid "Frequently asked questions about using Git"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:206
 msgid "A Git Glossary"
 msgstr "Гло��арий Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:200
+#: command-list.h:207
 msgid "Hooks used by Git"
 msgstr "Перехватчики и�пользуемые Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:201
+#: command-list.h:208
 msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
 msgstr "Указание �пециально игнорируемых файлов"
 
-#: command-list.h:202
+#: command-list.h:209
 msgid "Defining submodule properties"
 msgstr "Определение �вой�тв подмодулей"
 
-#: command-list.h:203
+#: command-list.h:210
 msgid "Git namespaces"
 msgstr "Про�тран�тва имён Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:204
+#: command-list.h:211
+msgid "Helper programs to interact with remote repositories"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:212
 msgid "Git Repository Layout"
 msgstr "Содержимое репозитори� Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:205
+#: command-list.h:213
 msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
 msgstr "Указание редакций и диапазонов дл� Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:206
+#: command-list.h:214
+msgid "Mounting one repository inside another"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: command-list.h:215
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git: part two"
 msgstr "Обучающее введение в Git: ча�ть втора�"
 
-#: command-list.h:207
+#: command-list.h:216
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git"
 msgstr "Обучающее введение в Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:208
+#: command-list.h:217
 msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
 msgstr "Обзор рекомендуемых по�ледовательно�тей выполн�емых дей�твий � Git"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:54
-msgid "You need to start by \"git bisect start\""
-msgstr "Вам нужно начать � помощью «git bisect start»"
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
-#. translation. The program will only accept English input
-#. at this point.
-#: git-bisect.sh:60
-msgid "Do you want me to do it for you [Y/n]? "
-msgstr "Вы уверены, что хотите, чтобы � �делал �то [Y - да/n - нет]? "
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:101
+#: git-bisect.sh:48
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $arg"
 msgstr "Плохой ввод номера редакции: $arg"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:121
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Bad rev input: $bisected_head"
-msgstr "Плохой ввод номера редакции: $bisected_head"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:130
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Bad rev input: $rev"
-msgstr "Плохой ввод номера редакции: $rev"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:139
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'git bisect $TERM_BAD' can take only one argument."
-msgstr "«git bisect $TERM_BAD» может принимать только один аргумент."
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:209
+#: git-bisect.sh:82
 msgid "No logfile given"
 msgstr "�е передан файл журнала"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:210
+#: git-bisect.sh:83
 #, sh-format
 msgid "cannot read $file for replaying"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать $file дл� повтора изменений"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:232
+#: git-bisect.sh:105
 msgid "?? what are you talking about?"
 msgstr "?? вы о чем?"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:241
+#: git-bisect.sh:115
 msgid "bisect run failed: no command provided."
 msgstr "�бой при выполнении двоичного пои�ка: не передана команда."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:246
+#: git-bisect.sh:120
 #, sh-format
 msgid "running $command"
 msgstr "запу�каю $command"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:253
+#: git-bisect.sh:127
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
 "exit code $res from '$command' is < 0 or >= 128"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить двоичный пои�к:\nкод завершени� $res от «$command» оказал�� < 0 или >= 128"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:279
+#: git-bisect.sh:152
 msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
 msgstr "bisect run больше не может продолжать"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:285
+#: git-bisect.sh:158
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
-"'bisect_state $state' exited with error code $res"
-msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить двоичный пои�к:\n«bisect_state $state» завершил�� � кодом ошибки $res"
+"'bisect-state $state' exited with error code $res"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:292
+#: git-bisect.sh:165
 msgid "bisect run success"
 msgstr "bisect run выполнен у�пешно"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:300
+#: git-bisect.sh:173
 msgid "We are not bisecting."
 msgstr "Вы �ейча� не в проце��е бинарного пои�ка."
 
@@ -20363,136 +22868,46 @@ msgstr "Попытка про�того �ли�ни� � $pretty_name"
 msgid "Simple merge did not work, trying automatic merge."
 msgstr "Про�тое �ли�ние не удало�ь, попытка автоматиче�кого �ли�ни�."
 
-#: git-legacy-stash.sh:220
-msgid "Cannot remove temporary index (can't happen)"
-msgstr "�е удало�ь удалить временный индек� (не должно �лучать��)"
-
-#: git-legacy-stash.sh:271
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cannot update $ref_stash with $w_commit"
-msgstr "�е удало�ь обновить $ref_stash � помощью $w_commit"
-
-#: git-legacy-stash.sh:323
-#, sh-format
-msgid "error: unknown option for 'stash push': $option"
-msgstr "ошибка: неизве�тный параметр дл� «stash push»: $option"
-
-#: git-legacy-stash.sh:355
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Saved working directory and index state $stash_msg"
-msgstr "Рабочий каталог и �о�то�ние индек�а �охранены $stash_msg"
-
-#: git-legacy-stash.sh:535
-#, sh-format
-msgid "unknown option: $opt"
-msgstr "неизве�тна� опци�: $opt"
-
-#: git-legacy-stash.sh:555
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
-msgstr "Передано �лишком много редакций: $REV"
-
-#: git-legacy-stash.sh:570
-#, sh-format
-msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
-msgstr "$reference не �вл�ет�� дей�твительной ��ылкой"
-
-#: git-legacy-stash.sh:598
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
-msgstr "«$args» не похоже на коммит �о �пр�танными изменени�ми"
-
-#: git-legacy-stash.sh:609
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
-msgstr "«$args» не �вл�ет�� ��ылкой на �пр�танные изменени�"
-
-#: git-legacy-stash.sh:617
-msgid "unable to refresh index"
-msgstr "не удало�ь обновить индек�"
-
-#: git-legacy-stash.sh:621
-msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
-msgstr "�ельз� применить �пр�танные изменени� во врем� выполнени� �ли�ни�"
-
-#: git-legacy-stash.sh:629
-msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
-msgstr "Конфликты в индек�е. Попробуйте без --index."
-
-#: git-legacy-stash.sh:631
-msgid "Could not save index tree"
-msgstr "�е удало�ь �охранить дерево индек�а"
-
-#: git-legacy-stash.sh:640
-msgid "Could not restore untracked files from stash entry"
-msgstr "�евозможно во��тановить неот�леживаемые файлы из �пр�танных изменений"
-
-#: git-legacy-stash.sh:665
-msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
-msgstr "�евозможно убрать из индек�а измененные файлы"
-
-#: git-legacy-stash.sh:703
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
-msgstr "Отброшено ${REV} ($s)"
-
-#: git-legacy-stash.sh:704
-#, sh-format
-msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
-msgstr "${REV}: �е удало�ь отбро�ить запи�ь из �пр�танных изменений"
-
-#: git-legacy-stash.sh:791
-msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
-msgstr "(Чтобы во��тановить их, наберите «git stash apply»)"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:200
+#: git-submodule.sh:179
 msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
 msgstr "Отно�ительный путь можно и�пользовать только наход��ь на вершине рабочего каталога"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:210
+#: git-submodule.sh:189
 #, sh-format
 msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
 msgstr "URL репозитори�: «$repo» должен быть аб�олютным или начинать�� � ./|../"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:229
+#: git-submodule.sh:208
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
 msgstr "«$sm_path» уже �одержит�� в индек�е"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:232
+#: git-submodule.sh:211
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index and is not a submodule"
 msgstr "«$sm_path» уже �одержит�� в индек�е и не �вл�ет�� подмодулем"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:239
+#: git-submodule.sh:218
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' does not have a commit checked out"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:245
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
-"$sm_path\n"
-"Use -f if you really want to add it."
-msgstr "Следующие пути игнорируют�� одним из ваших файлов .gitignore:\n$sm_path\nИ�пользуйте опцию -f, е�ли вы дей�твительно хотите его добавить."
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:268
+#: git-submodule.sh:249
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
 msgstr "Добавл�ю �уще�твующий репозиторий из «$sm_path» в индек�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:270
+#: git-submodule.sh:251
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
 msgstr "«$sm_path» уже �уще�твует и не �вл�ет�� дей�твительным репозиторием git"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:278
+#: git-submodule.sh:259
 #, sh-format
 msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
 msgstr "Каталог git дл� «$sm_name» найден локально на внешних репозитори�х:"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:280
+#: git-submodule.sh:261
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
@@ -20501,137 +22916,124 @@ msgid ""
 "or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' option."
 msgstr "Е�ли вы хотите повторно и�пользовать локальный каталог git вме�то повторного клонировани� из\n  $realrepo\nто и�пользуйте параметр «--force». Е�ли же локальный каталог git не �вл�ет�� нужным репозиторием или е�ли вы не уверены, что �то значит, то укажите другое им� дл� подмодул� � помощью параметра «--name»."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:286
+#: git-submodule.sh:267
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
 msgstr "Во��тановление локального каталога git дл� подмодул� «$sm_name»."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:298
+#: git-submodule.sh:279
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь переключить�� на �о�то�ние у подмодул� «$sm_path»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:303
+#: git-submodule.sh:284
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Сбой добавлени� подмодул� «$sm_path»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:312
+#: git-submodule.sh:293
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь зареги�трировать подмодуль «$sm_path»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:573
+#: git-submodule.sh:568
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь найти текущую редакцию дл� подмодул� по пути «$displaypath»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:583
+#: git-submodule.sh:578
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь выполнить извлечение дл� подмодул� по пути «$sm_path»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:588
+#: git-submodule.sh:583
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path "
 "'$sm_path'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь найти текущую редакцию ${remote_name}/${branch} дл� подмодул� по пути «$sm_path»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:606
+#: git-submodule.sh:601
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'; trying to directly fetch "
 "$sha1:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:612
+#: git-submodule.sh:607
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Fetched in submodule path '$displaypath', but it did not contain $sha1. "
 "Direct fetching of that commit failed."
 msgstr "Получен по пути подмодул� «$displaypath», но не �одержит $sha1. Сбой при пр�мом получении коммита."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:619
+#: git-submodule.sh:614
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь переключить�� на �о�то�ние «$sha1» дл� подмодул� по пути «$displaypath»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:620
+#: git-submodule.sh:615
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Подмодуль по пути «$displaypath»: забрано �о�то�ние «$sha1»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:624
+#: git-submodule.sh:619
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь переме�тить «$sha1» дл� подмодул� по пути «$displaypath»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:625
+#: git-submodule.sh:620
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Подмодуль по пути «$displaypath»: перемещен над «$sha1»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:630
+#: git-submodule.sh:625
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь выполнить �ли�ние � «$sha1» дл� подмодул� по пути «$displaypath»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:631
+#: git-submodule.sh:626
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Подмодуль по пути «$displaypath»: �лито � «$sha1»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:636
+#: git-submodule.sh:631
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Сбой выполнени� «$command $sha1» дл� подмодул� по пути «$displaypath»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:637
+#: git-submodule.sh:632
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
 msgstr "Подмодуль по пути «$displaypath»: «$command $sha1»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:668
+#: git-submodule.sh:663
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь выполнить рекур�ивно дл� подмодул� по пути «$displaypath»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:830
-msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
-msgstr "Опцию --cached нельз� и�пользовать одновременно � опцией --files"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:882
-#, sh-format
-msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
-msgstr "неизве�тный режим $mod_dst"
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:109
+msgid "Applied autostash."
+msgstr "Применены автоматиче�ки �пр�танные изменени�."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:902
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:112
 #, sh-format
-msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
-msgstr "  Предупреждение: $display_name не �одержит коммит $sha1_src"
+msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь �охранить $stash_sha1"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:905
-#, sh-format
-msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
-msgstr "  Предупреждение: $display_name не �одержит коммит $sha1_dst"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:908
-#, sh-format
-msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
-msgstr "  Предупреждение: $display_name не �одержит коммиты $sha1_src и $sha1_dst"
-
-#: git-parse-remote.sh:89
-#, sh-format
-msgid "See git-${cmd}(1) for details."
-msgstr "Дл� дополнительной информации, �мотрите git-${cmd}(1)."
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:113
+msgid ""
+"Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
+"Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
+"You can run \"git stash pop\" or \"git stash drop\" at any time.\n"
+msgstr "Применение автоматиче�ки �пр�танных изменений вызвало конфликты.\nВаши изменени� �пр�таны и в безопа�но�ти.\nВы можете выполнить «git stash pop» или «git stash drop» в любой момент.\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:136
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:191
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Rebasing ($new_count/$total)"
 msgstr "Перемещение ($new_count/$total)"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:152
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:197
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Commands:\n"
@@ -20652,7 +23054,7 @@ msgid ""
 "These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
 msgstr "\nКоманды:\np, pick <коммит> = и�пользовать коммит\nr, reword <коммит> = и�пользовать коммит, но изменить �ообщение коммита\ne, edit <коммит> = и�пользовать коммит, но о�тановить�� дл� и�правлени�\ns, squash <коммит> = и�пользовать коммит, но объединить � предыдущим коммитом\nf, fixup <коммит> = как «squash», но пропу�тить �ообщение коммита\nx, exec <команда> = выполнить команду (о�таток �троки) � помощью командной оболочки\nd, drop <коммит> = удалить коммит\nl, label <метка> = дать им� текущему HEAD\nt, reset <метка> = �бро�ить HEAD к указанной метке\nm, merge [-C <коммит> | -c <коммит>] <метка> [# <�трока>]\n. �оздать �ли�ние и�пользу� �ообщение коммита оригинального\n. �ли�ни� (или и�пользовать указанную �троку, е�ли оригинальное\n. �ли�ние не указано). И�пользуйте -c <коммит> чтобы изменить\n. �ообщение коммита.\n\nЭти �троки можно перемещать; они будут выполнены �верху вниз.\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:215
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:260
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You can amend the commit now, with\n"
@@ -20664,61 +23066,61 @@ msgid ""
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 msgstr "Теперь вы можете и�править коммит � помощью\n\n\tgit commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n\nКак только вы будете довольны результатом, запу�тите\n\n\tgit rebase --continue"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:240
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:285
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$sha1: not a commit that can be picked"
 msgstr "$sha1: не �вл�ет�� коммитом, который можно вз�ть"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:279
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:324
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
 msgstr "�едопу�тимое им� коммита: $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:309
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:354
 msgid "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь запи�ать замену sha1 текущего коммита"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:360
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:405
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forward to $sha1"
 msgstr "Перемотка вперед до $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:362
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:407
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь перемотать вперед до $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:371
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:416
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь переме�тить HEAD на $first_parent"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:376
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:421
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
 msgstr "�ельз� уплотнить �ли�ние: $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:394
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:439
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Error redoing merge $sha1"
 msgstr "Ошибка при повторении �ли�ни� $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:403
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:448
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not pick $sha1"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь вз�ть $sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:412
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:457
 #, sh-format
 msgid "This is the commit message #${n}:"
 msgstr "Это �ообщение коммита номер #${n}:"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:417
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:462
 #, sh-format
 msgid "The commit message #${n} will be skipped:"
 msgstr "Сообщение коммита номер #${n} будет пропущено:"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:428
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:473
 #, sh-format
 msgid "This is a combination of $count commit."
 msgid_plural "This is a combination of $count commits."
@@ -20727,22 +23129,22 @@ msgstr[1] "Это объединение $count коммитов"
 msgstr[2] "Это объединение $count коммитов"
 msgstr[3] "Это объединение $count коммитов"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:437
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:482
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot write $fixup_msg"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь запи�ать $fixup_msg"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:440
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:485
 msgid "This is a combination of 2 commits."
 msgstr "Это объединение 2 коммитов"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:481 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:524
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:527
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:526 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:569
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:572
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь применить $sha1… $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:556
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:601
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not amend commit after successfully picking $sha1... $rest\n"
@@ -20751,31 +23153,31 @@ msgid ""
 "you are able to reword the commit."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь и�править коммит по�ле у�пешного перехода на $sha1… $rest\nЭто произошло, �корее в�его, из-за пу�того �ообщени� коммита или из-за перехватчика перед коммитом. Е�ли же �то произошло из-за перехватчика перед коммитом, то вам нужно решить � ним проблему и повторить попытку �нова."
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:571
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:616
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Stopped at $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
 msgstr "О�тановлено на $sha1_abbrev… $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:586
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:631
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
 msgstr "�ельз� �делать «$squash_style» без указани� предыдущего коммита"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:628
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:673
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Executing: $rest"
 msgstr "Выполнение: $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:636
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:681
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution failed: $rest"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь выполнить: $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:638
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:683
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree"
 msgstr "и были �деланы изменени� в индек�е и/или в рабочем каталоге"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:640
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:685
 msgid ""
 "You can fix the problem, and then run\n"
 "\n"
@@ -20783,7 +23185,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr "Вы можете и�править ошибку, а затем запу�тить\n\n\tgit rebase --continue"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: after these lines is a command to be issued by the user
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:653
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:698
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Execution succeeded: $rest\n"
@@ -20793,25 +23195,25 @@ msgid ""
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 msgstr "У�пешное выполнение: $rest\nно о�тали�ь изменени� в индек�е и/или в рабочем каталоге\nСделайте коммит или �пр�чьте ваши изменени�, а затем выполните\n\n\tgit rebase --continue"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:664
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:709
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
 msgstr "�еопознанна� команда: $command $sha1 $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:665
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:710
 msgid "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr "Пожалуй�та и�правьте �то � помощью «git rebase --edit-todo»."
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:700
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:745
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
 msgstr "У�пешно перемещён и обновлён $head_name."
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:757
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:802
 msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь удалить CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:762
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:807
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
@@ -20829,43 +23231,43 @@ msgid ""
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 msgstr "У ва� имеют�� проиндек�ированные изменени� в рабочем каталоге.\nЕ�ли �ти изменени� должны быть объеденены � предыдущим коммитом, то запу�тите:\n\n  git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n\nЕ�ли же они должны быть помещены в новый коммит, то запу�тите:\n\n  git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n\nВ любом �лучае, по�ле того как вы закончите, продолжить перемещение можно выполнив:\n\n  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:779
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:824
 msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
 msgstr "Произошла ошибка при пои�ке автора дл� и�правлени� коммита"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:784
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:829
 msgid ""
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
 "first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
 msgstr "У ва� имеют�� незакоммиченные изменени� в рабочем каталоге. Сделайте коммит, а затем запу�тите «git rebase --continue» �нова."
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:789 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:793
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:834 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:838
 msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь закоммитить проиндек�ированные изменени�."
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:824 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:910
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:869 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:955
 msgid "Could not execute editor"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь запу�тить редактор"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:845
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:890
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь перейти на вер�ию $switch_to"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:852
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:897
 msgid "No HEAD?"
 msgstr "�ет указател� HEAD?"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:853
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:898
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь �оздать временный каталог $state_dir"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:856
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:901
 msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь пометить как интерактивный"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:888
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:933
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
 msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
@@ -20874,7 +23276,11 @@ msgstr[1] "Перемещение $shortrevisions над $shortonto ($todocount
 msgstr[2] "Перемещение $shortrevisions над $shortonto ($todocount команд)"
 msgstr[3] "Перемещение $shortrevisions над $shortonto ($todocount команд)"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:942 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:947
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:945
+msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
+msgstr "Заметьте, что пу�тые коммиты закомментированны"
+
+#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:987 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:992
 msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь инициализировать перезапи�анные коммиты"
 
@@ -20936,59 +23342,12 @@ msgid "Unable to determine absolute path of git directory"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь определить аб�олютный путь к каталогу git"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: you can adjust this to align "git add -i" status menu
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:196
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:212
 #, perl-format
 msgid "%12s %12s %s"
 msgstr "%12s %12s %s"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:197
-msgid "staged"
-msgstr "в индек�е"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:197
-msgid "unstaged"
-msgstr "не в индек�е"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:253 git-add--interactive.perl:278
-msgid "binary"
-msgstr "двоичный"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:262 git-add--interactive.perl:316
-msgid "nothing"
-msgstr "ничего"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:298 git-add--interactive.perl:313
-msgid "unchanged"
-msgstr "нет изменений"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:609
-#, perl-format
-msgid "added %d path\n"
-msgid_plural "added %d paths\n"
-msgstr[0] "добавлен %d путь\n"
-msgstr[1] "добавлено %d пути\n"
-msgstr[2] "добавлено %d путей\n"
-msgstr[3] "добавлено %d пути\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:612
-#, perl-format
-msgid "updated %d path\n"
-msgid_plural "updated %d paths\n"
-msgstr[0] "обновлён %d путь\n"
-msgstr[1] "обновлено %d пути\n"
-msgstr[2] "обновлено %d путей\n"
-msgstr[3] "обновлено %d пути\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:615
-#, perl-format
-msgid "reverted %d path\n"
-msgid_plural "reverted %d paths\n"
-msgstr[0] "обращены изменени� %d пути\n"
-msgstr[1] "обращены изменени� %d путей\n"
-msgstr[2] "обращены изменени� %d путей\n"
-msgstr[3] "обращены изменени� %d путей\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:618
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:632
 #, perl-format
 msgid "touched %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "touched %d paths\n"
@@ -20997,67 +23356,44 @@ msgstr[1] "тронуты %d пути\n"
 msgstr[2] "тронуты %d путей\n"
 msgstr[3] "тронуты %d пути\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:627
-msgid "Update"
-msgstr "Обновить"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:639
-msgid "Revert"
-msgstr "Обратить изменени�"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:662
-#, perl-format
-msgid "note: %s is untracked now.\n"
-msgstr "примечание: %s теперь неот�леживаемый.\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:673
-msgid "Add untracked"
-msgstr "Добавить неот�леживаемый"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:679
-msgid "No untracked files.\n"
-msgstr "�ет неот�леживаемых файлов.\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1033
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1056
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for staging."
 msgstr "Е�ли патч примен�ет�� без ошибок, то изменённый блок будет �разу помечен дл� индек�ировани�."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1036
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1059
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for stashing."
 msgstr "Е�ли патч примен�ет�� без ошибок, то изменённый блок будет �разу помечен дл� пр�тань�."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1039
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1062
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for unstaging."
 msgstr "Е�ли патч примен�ет�� без ошибок, то изменённый блок будет �разу помечен дл� убирани� из индек�а."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1042 git-add--interactive.perl:1051
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1065 git-add--interactive.perl:1074
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1080
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for applying."
 msgstr "Е�ли патч примен�ет�� без ошибок, то изменённый блок будет �разу помечен дл� применени�."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1045 git-add--interactive.perl:1048
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1068 git-add--interactive.perl:1071
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1077
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for discarding."
 msgstr "Е�ли патч примен�ет�� без ошибок, то изменённый блок будет �разу помечен дл� отмены изменений."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1085
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1114
 #, perl-format
 msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for writing: %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть файл редактировани� блока изменений дл� запи�и: %s"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1086
-msgid "Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for a quick guide.\n"
-msgstr "Ручной режим редактировани� блока изменений — �мотрите ниже дл� небольшого руковод�тва.\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1092
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1121
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "---\n"
@@ -21066,32 +23402,12 @@ msgid ""
 "Lines starting with %s will be removed.\n"
 msgstr "---\nЧтобы удалить «%s» �троки, �делайте их ' ' �троками (контек�т).\nЧтобы удалить «%s» �троки, удалите их.\nСтроки, начинающие�� � %s будут удалены.\n"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: 'it' refers to the patch mentioned in the previous messages.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1100
-msgid ""
-"If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given an opportunity to\n"
-"edit again.  If all lines of the hunk are removed, then the edit is\n"
-"aborted and the hunk is left unchanged.\n"
-msgstr "Е�ли патч не примен�ет�� без ошибок, вам будет дана\nвозможно�ть изменить его �нова. Е�ли в�е �троки блока\nизменений удалены, то редактирование будет отменено\nи блок о�танет�� без изменений.\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1114
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1143
 #, perl-format
 msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for reading: %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть файл редактировани� блока изменений дл� чтени�: %s"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: do not translate [y/n]
-#. The program will only accept that input
-#. at this point.
-#. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
-#. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
-#. of the word "no" does not start with n.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1213
-msgid ""
-"Your edited hunk does not apply. Edit again (saying \"no\" discards!) [y/n]?"
-" "
-msgstr "Изменённый вами блок не примен�ет��. Редактировать �нова (ответ «y» означает «нет»!) [y/n]? "
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1222
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1251
 msgid ""
 "y - stage this hunk\n"
 "n - do not stage this hunk\n"
@@ -21100,7 +23416,7 @@ msgid ""
 "d - do not stage this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
 msgstr "y - проиндек�ировать блок изменений\nn - не индек�ировать �тот блок изменений\nq - выход; не индек�ировать �тот и по�ледующие блоки\na - проиндек�ировать �тот и в�е по�ледующие блоки файла\nd - не индек�ировать �тот и по�ледующие блоки файла"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1228
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1257
 msgid ""
 "y - stash this hunk\n"
 "n - do not stash this hunk\n"
@@ -21109,7 +23425,7 @@ msgid ""
 "d - do not stash this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
 msgstr "y - �пр�тать изменени� блока\nq - выход; не пр�тать изменени� �того и по�ледующих блоков\na - �пр�тать �тот и в�е по�ледующие блоки файла\nd - не пр�тать �тот и по�ледующие блоки файла"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1234
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1263
 msgid ""
 "y - unstage this hunk\n"
 "n - do not unstage this hunk\n"
@@ -21118,7 +23434,7 @@ msgid ""
 "d - do not unstage this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
 msgstr "y - убрать из индек�а �тот блок изменений\nn - не убирать из индек�а �тот блок изменений\nq - выход; не убирать из индек�а �тот и по�ледующие блоки\na - убрать из индек�а �тот и в�е по�ледующие блоки файла\nd - не убирать из индек�а �тот и по�ледующие блоки файла"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1240
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1269
 msgid ""
 "y - apply this hunk to index\n"
 "n - do not apply this hunk to index\n"
@@ -21127,7 +23443,7 @@ msgid ""
 "d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
 msgstr "y - применить блок изменений к индек�у\nn - не примен�ть �тот блок изменений к индек�у\nq - выход; не примен�ть �тот и по�ледующие блоки\na - применить �тот блок и в�е по�ледующие блоки файла\nd - не примен�ть �тот и по�ледующие блоки файла"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1246
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1275 git-add--interactive.perl:1293
 msgid ""
 "y - discard this hunk from worktree\n"
 "n - do not discard this hunk from worktree\n"
@@ -21136,7 +23452,7 @@ msgid ""
 "d - do not discard this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
 msgstr "y - отменить изменени� �того блока в рабочем каталоге\nn - не отмен�ть изменени� �того блока в рабочем каталоге\nq - выход; не отмен�ть изменени� �того блока и в�ех по�ледующих\na - отменить изменени� �того и в�ех по�ледующих блоков файла\nd - не отмен�ть изменени� �того и в�ех по�ледующих блоков файла"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1252
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1281
 msgid ""
 "y - discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
 "n - do not discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
@@ -21145,7 +23461,7 @@ msgid ""
 "d - do not discard this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
 msgstr "y - отменить изменени� �того блока в индек�е и рабочем каталоге\nn - не отмен�ть изменени� �того блока в индек�е и рабочем каталоге\nq - выход; не отмен�ть изменени� �того блока и в�ех по�ледующих\na - отменить изменени� �того и в�ех по�ледующих блоков файла\nd - не отмен�ть изменени� �того и в�ех по�ледующих блоков файла"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1258
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1287
 msgid ""
 "y - apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
 "n - do not apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
@@ -21154,7 +23470,16 @@ msgid ""
 "d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
 msgstr "y - применить блок изменений к индек�у и рабочему каталогу\nn - не примен�ть �тот блок изменений к индек�у и рабочему каталогу\nq - выход; не примен�ть �тот и по�ледующие блоки\na - применить �тот блок и в�е по�ледующие блоки файла\nd - не примен�ть �тот и по�ледующие блоки файла"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1273
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1299
+msgid ""
+"y - apply this hunk to worktree\n"
+"n - do not apply this hunk to worktree\n"
+"q - quit; do not apply this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - apply this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1314
 msgid ""
 "g - select a hunk to go to\n"
 "/ - search for a hunk matching the given regex\n"
@@ -21167,158 +23492,45 @@ msgid ""
 "? - print help\n"
 msgstr "g - выбрать блок изменений на который нужно перейти\n/ - пои�к блока изменений � помощью регул�рного выражени�\nj - не принимать решение по �тому блоку, перейти на �ледующий без решени�\nJ - не принимать решение по �тому блоку, перейти на �ледующий\nk - не принимать решение по �тому блоку, перейти на предыдущий без решени�\nK - не принимать решение по �тому блоку, перейти на предыдущий\ns - разделить текущий блок на блоки меньшего размера\ne - вручную отредактировать текущий блок\n? - выве�ти �правку\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1304
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1345
 msgid "The selected hunks do not apply to the index!\n"
 msgstr "Выбранные блоки не примен�ют�� без ошибок к индек�у!\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1305
-msgid "Apply them to the worktree anyway? "
-msgstr "В�е равно применить их к рабочему каталогу?"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1308
-msgid "Nothing was applied.\n"
-msgstr "�ичего не применено.\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1319
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1360
 #, perl-format
 msgid "ignoring unmerged: %s\n"
 msgstr "игнорирую не �литое: %s\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1328
-msgid "Only binary files changed.\n"
-msgstr "Только изменени� двоичных файлов.\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1330
-msgid "No changes.\n"
-msgstr "�ет изменений.\n"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1338
-msgid "Patch update"
-msgstr "Обновление патча"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1390
-#, perl-format
-msgid "Stage mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Проиндек�ировать изменение режима до�тупа [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1391
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1479
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Stage deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Проиндек�ировать удаление [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1392
-#, perl-format
-msgid "Stage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Проиндек�ировать �тот блок изменений [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1395
-#, perl-format
-msgid "Stash mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Спр�тать изменение режима до�тупа [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1396
-#, perl-format
-msgid "Stash deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Спр�тать удаление файла [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1397
-#, perl-format
-msgid "Stash this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Спр�тать �тот блок изменений [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1400
-#, perl-format
-msgid "Unstage mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Убрать изменени� режима до�тупа из индек�а [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1401
-#, perl-format
-msgid "Unstage deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Убрать удаление из индек�а [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1402
-#, perl-format
-msgid "Unstage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Убрать из индек�а �тот блок измений [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1405
-#, perl-format
-msgid "Apply mode change to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Применить изменение режима до�тупа к индек�у [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1406
-#, perl-format
-msgid "Apply deletion to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Применить удаление к индек�у [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1407
-#, perl-format
-msgid "Apply this hunk to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Применить �тот блок к индек�у [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1410
-#, perl-format
-msgid "Discard mode change from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Отменить изменени� режима до�тупа в рабочем каталоге [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1411
-#, perl-format
-msgid "Discard deletion from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Отменить удаление в рабочем каталоге [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1412
-#, perl-format
-msgid "Discard this hunk from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Отменить изменени� �того блока в рабочем каталоге [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1415
-#, perl-format
-msgid "Discard mode change from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Отменить изменени� режима до�тупа в индек�е и рабочем каталоге [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1416
-#, perl-format
-msgid "Discard deletion from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Отменить удаление в индек�е и рабочем каталоге [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1417
-#, perl-format
-msgid "Discard this hunk from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Отменить изменени� �того блока в индек�е и рабочем каталоге [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgid "Apply mode change to worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1420
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1480
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Apply mode change to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Применить изменени� режима до�тупа к индек�у и рабочему каталогу [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgid "Apply deletion to worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1421
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1481
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Apply deletion to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Применить удаление к индек�у и рабочему каталогу [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgid "Apply addition to worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1422
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1482
 #, perl-format
-msgid "Apply this hunk to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Применить изменени� �того блока к индек�у и рабочему каталогу [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgid "Apply this hunk to worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1522
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1599
 msgid "No other hunks to goto\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1529
-msgid "go to which hunk (<ret> to see more)? "
-msgstr "на какой блок перейти (нажмите <ввод> чтобы увидеть еще)? "
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1531
-msgid "go to which hunk? "
-msgstr "на какой блок перейти? "
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1540
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1617
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Invalid number: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�еверный номер: «%s»\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1545
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1622
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sorry, only %d hunk available.\n"
 msgid_plural "Sorry, only %d hunks available.\n"
@@ -21327,36 +23539,32 @@ msgstr[1] "Про�тите, но только %d блока изменений
 msgstr[2] "Про�тите, но только %d блоков изменений до�тупно.\n"
 msgstr[3] "Про�тите, но только %d блока изменений до�тупно.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1571
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1657
 msgid "No other hunks to search\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1575
-msgid "search for regex? "
-msgstr "и�кать � помощью регул�рного выражени�? "
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1588
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1674
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Malformed search regexp %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "Регул�рное выражение дл� пои�ка в неверном формате %s: %s\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1598
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1684
 msgid "No hunk matches the given pattern\n"
 msgstr "�е найдены блоки, которые �оответ�твуют указанному шаблону\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1610 git-add--interactive.perl:1632
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1696 git-add--interactive.perl:1718
 msgid "No previous hunk\n"
 msgstr "�ет предыдущего блока\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1619 git-add--interactive.perl:1638
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1705 git-add--interactive.perl:1724
 msgid "No next hunk\n"
 msgstr "�е �ледующего блока\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1644
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1730
 msgid "Sorry, cannot split this hunk\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1650
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1736
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Split into %d hunk.\n"
 msgid_plural "Split into %d hunks.\n"
@@ -21365,17 +23573,13 @@ msgstr[1] "Разбито на %d блока изменений.\n"
 msgstr[2] "Разбито на %d блоков изменений.\n"
 msgstr[3] "Разбито на %d блока изменений.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1660
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1746
 msgid "Sorry, cannot edit this hunk\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1706
-msgid "Review diff"
-msgstr "Про�мотреть изменени�"
-
 #. TRANSLATORS: please do not translate the command names
 #. 'status', 'update', 'revert', etc.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1725
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1811
 msgid ""
 "status        - show paths with changes\n"
 "update        - add working tree state to the staged set of changes\n"
@@ -21385,18 +23589,19 @@ msgid ""
 "add untracked - add contents of untracked files to the staged set of changes\n"
 msgstr "status        - показать пути � изменени�ми\nupdate        - добавить �о�то�ние рабочего каталога индек�\nrevert        - вернуть проиндек�ированный набор изменений к HEAD вер�ии\npatch         - выбрать и выборочно обновить блоки\ndiff          - про�мотреть изменени� между HEAD и индек�ом\nadd untracked - добавить �одержимое неот�леживаемых файлов в индек�\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1742 git-add--interactive.perl:1747
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1750 git-add--interactive.perl:1757
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1761 git-add--interactive.perl:1767
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1828 git-add--interactive.perl:1840
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1843 git-add--interactive.perl:1850
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1853 git-add--interactive.perl:1860
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1864 git-add--interactive.perl:1870
 msgid "missing --"
 msgstr "от�ут�твует --"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1763
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1866
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unknown --patch mode: %s"
 msgstr "неизве�тный режим дл� --patch: %s"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1769 git-add--interactive.perl:1775
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1872 git-add--interactive.perl:1878
 #, perl-format
 msgid "invalid argument %s, expecting --"
 msgstr "недопу�тимый аргумент %s, ожидает�� --"
@@ -21409,65 +23614,72 @@ msgstr "локальный ча�овой по�� отличает�� от GMT
 msgid "local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n"
 msgstr "локальный �двиг времени больше или равен 24 ча�а\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:219 git-send-email.perl:225
+#: git-send-email.perl:223 git-send-email.perl:229
 msgid "the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything"
 msgstr "редактор был завершен � ошибкой, отмен�ю в�ё"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:302
+#: git-send-email.perl:312
 #, perl-format
 msgid "'%s' contains an intermediate version of the email you were composing.\n"
 msgstr "«%s» �одержит промежуточную вер�ию пи�ьма, которое вы готовите.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:307
+#: git-send-email.perl:317
 #, perl-format
 msgid "'%s.final' contains the composed email.\n"
 msgstr "«%s.final» �одержит подготовленное пи�ьмо.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:326
+#: git-send-email.perl:410
 msgid "--dump-aliases incompatible with other options\n"
 msgstr "--dump-aliases не �овме�тимо � другими опци�ми\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:395 git-send-email.perl:656
+#: git-send-email.perl:484
+msgid ""
+"fatal: found configuration options for 'sendmail'\n"
+"git-send-email is configured with the sendemail.* options - note the 'e'.\n"
+"Set sendemail.forbidSendmailVariables to false to disable this check.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:489 git-send-email.perl:691
 msgid "Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n"
 msgstr "�ельз� запу�кать git format-patch вне репозитори�\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:398
+#: git-send-email.perl:492
 msgid ""
 "`batch-size` and `relogin` must be specified together (via command-line or "
 "configuration option)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:470
+#: git-send-email.perl:505
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --suppress-cc field: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�еизве�тное поле --suppress-cc: «%s»\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:501
+#: git-send-email.perl:536
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --confirm setting: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�еизве�тный параметр --confirm: «%s»\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:529
+#: git-send-email.perl:564
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail alias with quotes is not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "предупреждение: �окращение дл� sendmail � кавычками не поддерживает��: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:531
+#: git-send-email.perl:566
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `:include:` not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "предупреждение: «:include:» не поддерживает��: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:533
+#: git-send-email.perl:568
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `/file` or `|pipe` redirection not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "предупреждение: перенаправление «/file» или «|pipe» не поддерживает��: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:538
+#: git-send-email.perl:573
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail line is not recognized: %s\n"
 msgstr "предупреждение: �трока sendmail не ра�познана: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:622
+#: git-send-email.perl:657
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "File '%s' exists but it could also be the range of commits\n"
@@ -21477,36 +23689,36 @@ msgid ""
 "    * Giving --format-patch option if you mean a range.\n"
 msgstr "Файл «%s» �уще�твует, но �то также может быть и\nдиапазоном коммитов дл� которых нужно �делать патчи. \nУ�траните неоднозначно�ть…\n\n    * Указав \"./%s\" е�ли вы имеете в виду им� файла; или\n    * Передав опцию --format-patch е�ли вы имеете в виду диапазон коммитов.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:643
+#: git-send-email.perl:678
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to opendir %s: %s"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь выполнить opendir %s: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:667
+#: git-send-email.perl:702
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "fatal: %s: %s\n"
 "warning: no patches were sent\n"
 msgstr "критиче�ка� ошибка: %s: %s\nпредупреждение: патчи не были отправлены\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:678
+#: git-send-email.perl:713
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "No patch files specified!\n"
 "\n"
 msgstr "\nФайл � патчем не указан!\n\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:691
+#: git-send-email.perl:726
 #, perl-format
 msgid "No subject line in %s?"
 msgstr "�ет �троки � темой в %s?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:701
+#: git-send-email.perl:736
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open for writing %s: %s"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь открыть дл� запи�и %s: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:712
+#: git-send-email.perl:747
 msgid ""
 "Lines beginning in \"GIT:\" will be removed.\n"
 "Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents\n"
@@ -21515,37 +23727,37 @@ msgid ""
 "Clear the body content if you don't wish to send a summary.\n"
 msgstr "Строки, начинающие�� � «GIT:» будут удалены.\nВозможно будет полезно включить �тати�тику добавлений\nи удалений или таблицу �одержимого к �оздаваемому патчу.\n\nОчи�тите �одержимое, е�ли вы не хотите отправл�ть пи�ьмо �о �водкой изменений.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:736
+#: git-send-email.perl:771
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s: %s"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь открыть %s: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:753
+#: git-send-email.perl:788
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s.final: %s"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь открыть %s.final: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:796
+#: git-send-email.perl:831
 msgid "Summary email is empty, skipping it\n"
 msgstr "Пи�ьмо �о �водкой изменений пу�тое, попу�каю его\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep [y/N] as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:831
+#: git-send-email.perl:866
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Are you sure you want to use <%s> [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Вы уверены, что хотите и�пользовать <%s> [y/N]? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:886
+#: git-send-email.perl:921
 msgid ""
 "The following files are 8bit, but do not declare a Content-Transfer-"
 "Encoding.\n"
 msgstr "Следующие файлы 8 битные, но не �одержат Content-Transfer-Encoding.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:891
+#: git-send-email.perl:926
 msgid "Which 8bit encoding should I declare [UTF-8]? "
 msgstr "Какую 8 битную кодировку нужно указать [UTF-8]? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:899
+#: git-send-email.perl:934
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "Refusing to send because the patch\n"
@@ -21553,20 +23765,20 @@ msgid ""
 "has the template subject '*** SUBJECT HERE ***'. Pass --force if you really want to send.\n"
 msgstr "Отказываю�ь отправить, т.к. патч\n\t%s\n�одержит шаблонный заголовок «*** SUBJECT HERE ***». Укажите параметр --force, е�ли вы  дей�твительно хотите отправить его.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:918
+#: git-send-email.perl:953
 msgid "To whom should the emails be sent (if anyone)?"
 msgstr "Кому должны быть отправлены пи�ьма (е�ли нужно)?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:936
+#: git-send-email.perl:971
 #, perl-format
 msgid "fatal: alias '%s' expands to itself\n"
 msgstr "критиче�ка� ошибка: �окращение «%s» ра�крывает�� �амо в �еб�\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:948
+#: git-send-email.perl:983
 msgid "Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email (if any)? "
 msgstr "Message-ID который нужно и�пользовать в поле In-Reply-To дл� первого пи�ьма (е�ли нужно)? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1006 git-send-email.perl:1014
+#: git-send-email.perl:1041 git-send-email.perl:1049
 #, perl-format
 msgid "error: unable to extract a valid address from: %s\n"
 msgstr "ошибка: не удало�ь выделить дей�твительный адре� из: %s\n"
@@ -21574,16 +23786,16 @@ msgstr "ошибка: не удалоÑ�ÑŒ выделить дейÑ�твителÑ
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [q] [d] [e] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1018
+#: git-send-email.perl:1053
 msgid "What to do with this address? ([q]uit|[d]rop|[e]dit): "
 msgstr "Что нужно �делать � �тим адре�ом? ([q] - выход|[d] - отбро�ить|[e] - редактировать): "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1335
+#: git-send-email.perl:1370
 #, perl-format
 msgid "CA path \"%s\" does not exist"
 msgstr "путь CA «%s» не �уще�твует"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1418
+#: git-send-email.perl:1453
 msgid ""
 "    The Cc list above has been expanded by additional\n"
 "    addresses found in the patch commit message. By default\n"
@@ -21600,128 +23812,128 @@ msgstr "    СпиÑ�ок Cc (получателей копии пиÑ�ьма) бÑ
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y] [n] [e] [q] [a] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1433
+#: git-send-email.perl:1468
 msgid "Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[e]dit|[q]uit|[a]ll): "
 msgstr "Отправить �то пи�ьмо? ([y] - да|[n] - нет|[e] - изменить|[q] - выход|[a] - в�е): "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1436
+#: git-send-email.perl:1471
 msgid "Send this email reply required"
 msgstr "Отправка �того ответа на пи�ьмо об�зательна"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1464
+#: git-send-email.perl:1499
 msgid "The required SMTP server is not properly defined."
 msgstr "Требуемый SMTP �ервер не был правильно объ�влен."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1511
+#: git-send-email.perl:1546
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Server does not support STARTTLS! %s"
 msgstr "Сервер не поддерживает STARTTLS! %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1516 git-send-email.perl:1520
+#: git-send-email.perl:1551 git-send-email.perl:1555
 #, perl-format
 msgid "STARTTLS failed! %s"
 msgstr "Ошибка STARTTLS! %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1529
+#: git-send-email.perl:1564
 msgid "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь инициализировать SMTP. Проверьте ваши на�тройки и попробуйте запу�тить в параметром --smtp-debug."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1547
+#: git-send-email.perl:1582
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to send %s\n"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь отправить %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1550
+#: git-send-email.perl:1585
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Dry-Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "Имитаци� отправки %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1550
+#: git-send-email.perl:1585
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "Отправлено %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1552
+#: git-send-email.perl:1587
 msgid "Dry-OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "Имитаци� OK. Журнал �одержит:\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1552
+#: git-send-email.perl:1587
 msgid "OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "OK. Журнал �одержит:\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1564
+#: git-send-email.perl:1599
 msgid "Result: "
 msgstr "Результат: "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1567
+#: git-send-email.perl:1602
 msgid "Result: OK\n"
 msgstr "Результат: OK\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1585
+#: git-send-email.perl:1620
 #, perl-format
 msgid "can't open file %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть файл %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1632 git-send-email.perl:1652
+#: git-send-email.perl:1667 git-send-email.perl:1687
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) Добавление cc: %s �о �троки «%s»\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1638
+#: git-send-email.perl:1673
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) Добавление to: %s �о �троки «%s»\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1691
+#: git-send-email.perl:1730
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(non-mbox) Добавление cc: %s �о �троки «%s»\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1726
+#: git-send-email.perl:1765
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(body) Добавление cc: %s �о �троки «%s»\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1837
+#: git-send-email.perl:1876
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Could not execute '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) �е удало�ь выполнить «%s»"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1844
+#: git-send-email.perl:1883
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(%s) Добавление %s: %s из: «%s»\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1848
+#: git-send-email.perl:1887
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) failed to close pipe to '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) не удало�ь закрыть поток к «%s»"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1878
+#: git-send-email.perl:1917
 msgid "cannot send message as 7bit"
 msgstr "не удало�ь отправить �ообщение в 7 битной кодировке"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1886
+#: git-send-email.perl:1925
 msgid "invalid transfer encoding"
 msgstr "недопу�тима� кодировка передачи"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1927 git-send-email.perl:1979 git-send-email.perl:1989
+#: git-send-email.perl:1966 git-send-email.perl:2018 git-send-email.perl:2028
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unable to open %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть %s: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1930
+#: git-send-email.perl:1969
 #, perl-format
 msgid "%s: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters"
 msgstr "%s: патч �одержит �троку длиннее чем 998 �имволов"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1947
+#: git-send-email.perl:1986
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Skipping %s with backup suffix '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Пропу�каю %s � окончанием резервной копии «%s».\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep "[y|N]" as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1951
+#: git-send-email.perl:1990
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Do you really want to send %s? [y|N]: "
-msgstr "Вы дей�твительно хотите отправить %s? [y - да|N - нет]: "
+msgstr "Вы дей�твительно хотите отправить %s? [y] - да, [N] - нет: "
diff --git a/po/sv.po b/po/sv.po
index f7766d72e5..e3b17b6a0e 100644
--- a/po/sv.po
+++ b/po/sv.po
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 # Swedish translations for Git.
-# Copyright (C) 2010-2020 Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>
+# Copyright (C) 2010-2021 Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>
 # This file is distributed under the same license as the Git package.
-# Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>, 2010-2020.
+# Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>, 2010-2021.
 #
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
-"Project-Id-Version: git 2.30.0\n"
+"Project-Id-Version: git 2.34.0\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-21 07:10+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2020-12-21 08:08+0100\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-11-10 08:55+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-11-11 23:20+0100\n"
 "Last-Translator: Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>\n"
 "Language-Team: Swedish <tp-sv@listor.tp-sv.se>\n"
 "Language: sv\n"
@@ -18,212 +18,213 @@ msgstr ""
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
 "X-Generator: Gtranslator 3.30.1\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:376
+#: add-interactive.c:380
 #, c-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?"
 msgstr "Vadå (%s)?"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:529 add-interactive.c:830 reset.c:65 sequencer.c:3284
-#: sequencer.c:3735 sequencer.c:3890 builtin/rebase.c:1532
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1955
+#: add-interactive.c:533 add-interactive.c:834 reset.c:65 sequencer.c:3512
+#: sequencer.c:3979 sequencer.c:4141 builtin/rebase.c:1233
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1642
 msgid "could not read index"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa indexet"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:584 git-add--interactive.perl:269
+#: add-interactive.c:588 git-add--interactive.perl:269
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:294
 msgid "binary"
 msgstr "binär"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:642 git-add--interactive.perl:278
+#: add-interactive.c:646 git-add--interactive.perl:278
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:332
 msgid "nothing"
 msgstr "ingenting"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:643 git-add--interactive.perl:314
+#: add-interactive.c:647 git-add--interactive.perl:314
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:329
 msgid "unchanged"
 msgstr "oändrad"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:680 git-add--interactive.perl:641
+#: add-interactive.c:684 git-add--interactive.perl:641
 msgid "Update"
 msgstr "Uppdatera"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:697 add-interactive.c:885
+#: add-interactive.c:701 add-interactive.c:889
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stage '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte köa \"%s\""
 
-#: add-interactive.c:703 add-interactive.c:892 reset.c:89 sequencer.c:3478
+#: add-interactive.c:707 add-interactive.c:896 reset.c:89 sequencer.c:3718
 msgid "could not write index"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva indexet"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:706 git-add--interactive.perl:626
+#: add-interactive.c:710 git-add--interactive.perl:626
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "updated %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "updated %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "uppdaterade %d sökväg\n"
 msgstr[1] "uppdaterade %d sökvägar\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:724 git-add--interactive.perl:676
+#: add-interactive.c:728 git-add--interactive.perl:676
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "note: %s is untracked now.\n"
 msgstr "observera: %s spåras inte längre.\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:729 apply.c:4125 builtin/checkout.c:295
-#: builtin/reset.c:145
+#: add-interactive.c:733 apply.c:4149 builtin/checkout.c:298
+#: builtin/reset.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "make_cache_entry misslyckades för sökvägen \"%s\""
 
-#: add-interactive.c:759 git-add--interactive.perl:653
+#: add-interactive.c:763 git-add--interactive.perl:653
 msgid "Revert"
 msgstr "Återställ"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:775
+#: add-interactive.c:779
 msgid "Could not parse HEAD^{tree}"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka HEAD^{tree}"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:813 git-add--interactive.perl:629
+#: add-interactive.c:817 git-add--interactive.perl:629
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "reverted %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "reverted %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "återställde %d sökväg\n"
 msgstr[1] "återställde %d sökvägar\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:864 git-add--interactive.perl:693
+#: add-interactive.c:868 git-add--interactive.perl:693
 #, c-format
 msgid "No untracked files.\n"
 msgstr "Inga ospårade filer.\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:868 git-add--interactive.perl:687
+#: add-interactive.c:872 git-add--interactive.perl:687
 msgid "Add untracked"
 msgstr "Lägg till ospårad"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:895 git-add--interactive.perl:623
+#: add-interactive.c:899 git-add--interactive.perl:623
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "added %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "added %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "lade till %d sökväg\n"
 msgstr[1] "lade till %d sökvägar\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:925
+#: add-interactive.c:929
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring unmerged: %s"
 msgstr "ignorerar ej sammanslagen: %s"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:937 add-patch.c:1751 git-add--interactive.perl:1369
+#: add-interactive.c:941 add-patch.c:1752 git-add--interactive.perl:1369
 #, c-format
 msgid "Only binary files changed.\n"
 msgstr "Endast binära filer ändrade.\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:939 add-patch.c:1749 git-add--interactive.perl:1371
+#: add-interactive.c:943 add-patch.c:1750 git-add--interactive.perl:1371
 #, c-format
 msgid "No changes.\n"
 msgstr "Inga ändringar.\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:943 git-add--interactive.perl:1379
+#: add-interactive.c:947 git-add--interactive.perl:1379
 msgid "Patch update"
 msgstr "Uppdatera patch"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:982 git-add--interactive.perl:1792
+#: add-interactive.c:986 git-add--interactive.perl:1792
 msgid "Review diff"
 msgstr "Granska diff"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1010
+#: add-interactive.c:1014
 msgid "show paths with changes"
 msgstr "visa sökvägar med ändringar"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1012
+#: add-interactive.c:1016
 msgid "add working tree state to the staged set of changes"
 msgstr "lägg arbetskatalogens tillstånd till köade ändringar"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1014
+#: add-interactive.c:1018
 msgid "revert staged set of changes back to the HEAD version"
 msgstr "återställ köade ändringar tillbaka till HEAD-versionen"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1016
+#: add-interactive.c:1020
 msgid "pick hunks and update selectively"
 msgstr "välj stycken och uppdatera selektivt"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1018
+#: add-interactive.c:1022
 msgid "view diff between HEAD and index"
 msgstr "visa skillnad mellan HEAD och index"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1020
+#: add-interactive.c:1024
 msgid "add contents of untracked files to the staged set of changes"
 msgstr "lägg innehåll i ospårade filer till köade ändringar"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1028 add-interactive.c:1077
+#: add-interactive.c:1032 add-interactive.c:1081
 msgid "Prompt help:"
 msgstr "Kommandoradshjälp:"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1030
+#: add-interactive.c:1034
 msgid "select a single item"
 msgstr "markera en post"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1032
+#: add-interactive.c:1036
 msgid "select a range of items"
 msgstr "markera intervall av poster"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1034
+#: add-interactive.c:1038
 msgid "select multiple ranges"
 msgstr "markera flera intervall"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1036 add-interactive.c:1081
+#: add-interactive.c:1040 add-interactive.c:1085
 msgid "select item based on unique prefix"
 msgstr "markera post baserad på unikt prefix"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1038
+#: add-interactive.c:1042
 msgid "unselect specified items"
 msgstr "avmarkera angivna poster"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1040
+#: add-interactive.c:1044
 msgid "choose all items"
 msgstr "välj alla poster"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1042
+#: add-interactive.c:1046
 msgid "(empty) finish selecting"
 msgstr "(tomt) avsluta markering"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1079
+#: add-interactive.c:1083
 msgid "select a numbered item"
 msgstr "markera en numrerad post"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1083
+#: add-interactive.c:1087
 msgid "(empty) select nothing"
 msgstr "(tomt) markera ingenting"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1091 builtin/clean.c:816 git-add--interactive.perl:1896
+#: add-interactive.c:1095 builtin/clean.c:813 git-add--interactive.perl:1896
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr "*** Kommandon ***"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1092 builtin/clean.c:817 git-add--interactive.perl:1893
+#: add-interactive.c:1096 builtin/clean.c:814 git-add--interactive.perl:1893
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr "Vad nu"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1144 git-add--interactive.perl:213
+#: add-interactive.c:1148 git-add--interactive.perl:213
 msgid "staged"
 msgstr "köad"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1144 git-add--interactive.perl:213
+#: add-interactive.c:1148 git-add--interactive.perl:213
 msgid "unstaged"
 msgstr "ej köad"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1144 apply.c:4987 apply.c:4990 builtin/am.c:2257
-#: builtin/am.c:2260 builtin/bugreport.c:134 builtin/clone.c:124
-#: builtin/fetch.c:147 builtin/merge.c:284 builtin/pull.c:190
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:409 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1818
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1821 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2326
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2329 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2572
+#: add-interactive.c:1148 apply.c:5016 apply.c:5019 builtin/am.c:2311
+#: builtin/am.c:2314 builtin/bugreport.c:107 builtin/clone.c:128
+#: builtin/fetch.c:152 builtin/merge.c:286 builtin/pull.c:194
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:404 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1857
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1860 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2503
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2506 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2573
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2578 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2811
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:213
 msgid "path"
 msgstr "sökväg"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1151
+#: add-interactive.c:1155
 msgid "could not refresh index"
 msgstr "kunde inte uppdatera indexet"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1165 builtin/clean.c:781 git-add--interactive.perl:1803
+#: add-interactive.c:1169 builtin/clean.c:778 git-add--interactive.perl:1803
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bye.\n"
 msgstr "Hej då.\n"
@@ -524,34 +525,34 @@ msgstr ""
 "a - applicera stycket och alla följande i filen\n"
 "d - applicera inte stycket eller något av de följande i filen\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:342
+#: add-patch.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse hunk header '%.*s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka styckehuvudet \"%.*s\""
 
-#: add-patch.c:361 add-patch.c:365
+#: add-patch.c:362 add-patch.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse colored hunk header '%.*s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka färgat styckehuvud \"%.*s\""
 
-#: add-patch.c:419
+#: add-patch.c:420
 msgid "could not parse diff"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka diff"
 
-#: add-patch.c:438
+#: add-patch.c:439
 msgid "could not parse colored diff"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka färgad diff"
 
-#: add-patch.c:452
+#: add-patch.c:453
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades att köra \"%s\""
 
-#: add-patch.c:611
+#: add-patch.c:612
 msgid "mismatched output from interactive.diffFilter"
 msgstr "omaka utdata från interactive.diffFilter"
 
-#: add-patch.c:612
+#: add-patch.c:613
 msgid ""
 "Your filter must maintain a one-to-one correspondence\n"
 "between its input and output lines."
@@ -559,7 +560,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Alla rader i indata måste ha en motsvarande rad i utdata från\n"
 "ditt filter."
 
-#: add-patch.c:790
+#: add-patch.c:791
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "expected context line #%d in\n"
@@ -568,7 +569,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "förväntade sammanhangsrad %d i\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: add-patch.c:805
+#: add-patch.c:806
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "hunks do not overlap:\n"
@@ -581,11 +582,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "\tavslutas inte med:\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1081 git-add--interactive.perl:1115
+#: add-patch.c:1082 git-add--interactive.perl:1115
 msgid "Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for a quick guide.\n"
 msgstr "Manuellt styckeredigeringsläge -- se nederst för snabbguide.\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1085
+#: add-patch.c:1086
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "---\n"
@@ -599,7 +600,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Rader som börjar med %c kommer att tas bort.\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: 'it' refers to the patch mentioned in the previous messages.
-#: add-patch.c:1099 git-add--interactive.perl:1129
+#: add-patch.c:1100 git-add--interactive.perl:1129
 msgid ""
 "If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given an opportunity to\n"
 "edit again.  If all lines of the hunk are removed, then the edit is\n"
@@ -609,11 +610,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "redigera den igen. Om alla rader i ett stycke tas bort avbryts\n"
 "redigeringen och stycket lämnas oförändrat.\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1132
+#: add-patch.c:1133
 msgid "could not parse hunk header"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka styckehuvud"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1177
+#: add-patch.c:1178
 msgid "'git apply --cached' failed"
 msgstr "\"git apply --cached\" misslyckades"
 
@@ -629,26 +630,26 @@ msgstr "\"git apply --cached\" misslyckades"
 #. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
 #. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
 #. of the word "no" does not start with n.
-#: add-patch.c:1246 git-add--interactive.perl:1242
+#: add-patch.c:1247 git-add--interactive.perl:1242
 msgid ""
 "Your edited hunk does not apply. Edit again (saying \"no\" discards!) [y/n]? "
 msgstr ""
 "Ditt redigerade stycke kan inte appliceras. Redigera igen (\"nej\" kastar!) "
 "[y/n]? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:1289
+#: add-patch.c:1290
 msgid "The selected hunks do not apply to the index!"
 msgstr "Markerade stycken kan inte appliceras på indexet!"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1290 git-add--interactive.perl:1346
+#: add-patch.c:1291 git-add--interactive.perl:1346
 msgid "Apply them to the worktree anyway? "
 msgstr "Applicera dem på arbetskatalogen trots det? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:1297 git-add--interactive.perl:1349
+#: add-patch.c:1298 git-add--interactive.perl:1349
 msgid "Nothing was applied.\n"
 msgstr "Ingenting applicerades.\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1354
+#: add-patch.c:1355
 msgid ""
 "j - leave this hunk undecided, see next undecided hunk\n"
 "J - leave this hunk undecided, see next hunk\n"
@@ -670,73 +671,73 @@ msgstr ""
 "e - redigera aktuellt stycke manuellt\n"
 "? - visa hjälp\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1516 add-patch.c:1526
+#: add-patch.c:1517 add-patch.c:1527
 msgid "No previous hunk"
 msgstr "Inget föregående stycke"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1521 add-patch.c:1531
+#: add-patch.c:1522 add-patch.c:1532
 msgid "No next hunk"
 msgstr "Inget följande stycke"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1537
+#: add-patch.c:1538
 msgid "No other hunks to goto"
 msgstr "Inga andra stycken att gå till"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1548 git-add--interactive.perl:1606
+#: add-patch.c:1549 git-add--interactive.perl:1606
 msgid "go to which hunk (<ret> to see more)? "
 msgstr "gå till vilket stycke (<ret> för att se fler)? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:1549 git-add--interactive.perl:1608
+#: add-patch.c:1550 git-add--interactive.perl:1608
 msgid "go to which hunk? "
 msgstr "gå till vilket stycke? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:1560
+#: add-patch.c:1561
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid number: '%s'"
 msgstr "Ogiltigt siffervärde: \"%s\""
 
-#: add-patch.c:1565
+#: add-patch.c:1566
 #, c-format
 msgid "Sorry, only %d hunk available."
 msgid_plural "Sorry, only %d hunks available."
 msgstr[0] "Beklagar, det finns bara %d stycke."
 msgstr[1] "Beklagar, det finns bara %d stycken."
 
-#: add-patch.c:1574
+#: add-patch.c:1575
 msgid "No other hunks to search"
 msgstr "Inga andra stycken att söka efter"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1580 git-add--interactive.perl:1661
+#: add-patch.c:1581 git-add--interactive.perl:1661
 msgid "search for regex? "
 msgstr "sök efter reguljärt uttryck? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:1595
+#: add-patch.c:1596
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed search regexp %s: %s"
 msgstr "Felaktigt format på reguljärt sökuttryck %s: %s"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1612
+#: add-patch.c:1613
 msgid "No hunk matches the given pattern"
 msgstr "Inga stycken motsvarar givet mönster"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1619
+#: add-patch.c:1620
 msgid "Sorry, cannot split this hunk"
 msgstr "Beklagar, kan inte dela stycket"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1623
+#: add-patch.c:1624
 #, c-format
 msgid "Split into %d hunks."
 msgstr "Dela i %d stycken."
 
-#: add-patch.c:1627
+#: add-patch.c:1628
 msgid "Sorry, cannot edit this hunk"
 msgstr "Beklagar, kan inte redigera stycket"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1679
+#: add-patch.c:1680
 msgid "'git apply' failed"
 msgstr "\"git apply\" misslyckades"
 
-#: advice.c:143
+#: advice.c:78
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -745,47 +746,47 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Slå av meddelandet med \"git config advice.%s false\""
 
-#: advice.c:159
+#: advice.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "%shint: %.*s%s\n"
 msgstr "%stips: %.*s%s\n"
 
-#: advice.c:250
+#: advice.c:178
 msgid "Cherry-picking is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Du kan inte utföra en cherry-pick eftersom du har filer som inte slagits "
 "samman."
 
-#: advice.c:252
+#: advice.c:180
 msgid "Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Du kan inte utföra en incheckning eftersom du har filer som inte slagits "
 "samman."
 
-#: advice.c:254
+#: advice.c:182
 msgid "Merging is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Du kan inte utföra en sammanslagning eftersom du har filer som inte slagits "
 "samman."
 
-#: advice.c:256
+#: advice.c:184
 msgid "Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Du kan inte utföra en \"pull\" eftersom du har filer som inte slagits samman."
 
-#: advice.c:258
+#: advice.c:186
 msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Du kan inte utföra en \"revert\" eftersom du har filer som inte slagits "
 "samman."
 
-#: advice.c:260
+#: advice.c:188
 #, c-format
 msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Du kan inte utföra en \"%s\" eftersom du har filer som inte slagits samman."
 
-#: advice.c:268
+#: advice.c:196
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
 "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
@@ -793,23 +794,48 @@ msgstr ""
 "Rätta dem i din arbetskatalog och använd sedan \"git add/rm <fil>\"\n"
 "som lämpligt för att ange lösning och checka in."
 
-#: advice.c:276
+#: advice.c:204
 msgid "Exiting because of an unresolved conflict."
 msgstr "Avslutar på grund av olöst konflikgt."
 
-#: advice.c:281 builtin/merge.c:1369
+#: advice.c:209 builtin/merge.c:1379
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Du har inte avslutat sammanslagningen (MERGE_HEAD finns)."
 
-#: advice.c:283
+#: advice.c:211
 msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
 msgstr "Checka in dina ändringar innan du utför sammanslagningen."
 
-#: advice.c:284
+#: advice.c:212
 msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
 msgstr "Avslutar på grund av ofullbordad sammanslagning."
 
-#: advice.c:290
+#: advice.c:217
+msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
+msgstr "Kan inte snabbspola, avbryter."
+
+#: advice.c:227
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following paths and/or pathspecs matched paths that exist\n"
+"outside of your sparse-checkout definition, so will not be\n"
+"updated in the index:\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Följande sökvägar och/eller ökvägsangivelser motsvarar sökvägar\n"
+"utanför din \"sparse-checkout\"-definition, så de kommer inte\n"
+"uppdateras i indexet:\n"
+
+#: advice.c:234
+msgid ""
+"If you intend to update such entries, try one of the following:\n"
+"* Use the --sparse option.\n"
+"* Disable or modify the sparsity rules."
+msgstr ""
+"Om du har tänkt uppdatera sådana poster, försök något av följande:\n"
+"* Använd flaggan --sparse.\n"
+"* Inaktivera eller ändra reglerna för gles utcheckning."
+
+#: advice.c:242
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Note: switching to '%s'.\n"
@@ -860,82 +886,78 @@ msgstr "kommandorad avslutas med \\"
 msgid "unclosed quote"
 msgstr "citat ej stängt"
 
-#: apply.c:69
+#: apply.c:70
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
 msgstr "okänt alternativ för whitespace: \"%s\""
 
-#: apply.c:85
+#: apply.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr "okänt alternativ för ignore-whitespace: \"%s\""
 
-#: apply.c:135
+#: apply.c:136
 msgid "--reject and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "--reject och --3way kan inte användas samtidigt."
 
-#: apply.c:137
-msgid "--cached and --3way cannot be used together."
-msgstr "--cached och --3way kan inte användas samtidigt."
-
-#: apply.c:140
+#: apply.c:139
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr "--3way utanför arkiv"
 
-#: apply.c:151
+#: apply.c:150
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr "--index utanför arkiv"
 
-#: apply.c:154
+#: apply.c:153
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr "--cached utanför arkiv"
 
-#: apply.c:801
+#: apply.c:800
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr "Kan inte förbereda reguljärt uttryck för tidsstämpeln %s"
 
-#: apply.c:810
+#: apply.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr "regexec returnerade %d för indata: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:884
+#: apply.c:883
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr "kan inte hitta filnamn i patchen på rad %d"
 
-#: apply.c:922
+#: apply.c:921
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: dålig git-diff - förväntade /dev/null, fick %s på rad %d"
 
-#: apply.c:928
+#: apply.c:927
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: dålig git-diff - motsägande nytt filnamn på rad %d"
 
-#: apply.c:929
+#: apply.c:928
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: dålig git-diff - motsägande gammalt filnamn på rad %d"
 
-#: apply.c:934
+#: apply.c:933
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: dålig git-diff - förväntade /dev/null på rad %d"
 
-#: apply.c:963
+#: apply.c:962
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode on line %d: %s"
 msgstr "ogiltigt läge på rad %d: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:1282
+#: apply.c:1281
 #, c-format
 msgid "inconsistent header lines %d and %d"
 msgstr "huvudet är inkonsekvent mellan rad %d och %d"
 
-#: apply.c:1372
+#: apply.c:1371
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -951,45 +973,45 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "sökvägskomponenter\n"
 "tas bort (rad %d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1385
+#: apply.c:1384
 #, c-format
 msgid "git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)"
 msgstr "git-diff-huvudet saknar filnamnsinformation (rad %d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1481
+#: apply.c:1480
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
 msgstr "recount: oväntad rad: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1550
+#: apply.c:1549
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "patch-fragment utan huvud på rad %d: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1753
+#: apply.c:1752
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr "ny fil beror på gammalt innehåll"
 
-#: apply.c:1755
+#: apply.c:1754
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr "borttagen fil har fortfarande innehåll"
 
-#: apply.c:1789
+#: apply.c:1788
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr "trasig patch på rad %d"
 
-#: apply.c:1826
+#: apply.c:1825
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr "nya filen %s beror på gammalt innehåll"
 
-#: apply.c:1828
+#: apply.c:1827
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr "borttagna filen %s har fortfarande innehåll"
 
-#: apply.c:1831
+#: apply.c:1830
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr "** varning: filen %s blir tom men har inte tagits bort"
@@ -1101,7 +1123,8 @@ msgstr "patch misslyckades: %s:%ld"
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "kan inte checka ut %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3405 apply.c:3416 apply.c:3462 midx.c:73 setup.c:308
+#: apply.c:3405 apply.c:3416 apply.c:3462 midx.c:102 pack-revindex.c:214
+#: setup.c:308
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades läsa %s"
@@ -1111,372 +1134,379 @@ msgstr "misslyckades läsa %s"
 msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "läser från \"%s\" som är på andra sidan av en symbolisk länk"
 
-#: apply.c:3442 apply.c:3685
+#: apply.c:3442 apply.c:3709
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "sökvägen %s har ändrat namn/tagits bort"
 
-#: apply.c:3528 apply.c:3700
+#: apply.c:3549 apply.c:3724
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "%s: finns inte i indexet"
 
-#: apply.c:3537 apply.c:3708 apply.c:3952
+#: apply.c:3558 apply.c:3732 apply.c:3976
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "%s: motsvarar inte indexet"
 
-#: apply.c:3572
-msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge."
-msgstr ""
-"arkivet saknar objekt som behövs för att falla tillbaka på 3-"
-"vägssammanslagning."
+#: apply.c:3593
+msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to perform 3-way merge."
+msgstr "arkivet saknar objekt som behövs för att utföra 3-vägssammanslagning."
 
-#: apply.c:3575
+#: apply.c:3596
 #, c-format
-msgid "Falling back to three-way merge...\n"
-msgstr "Faller tillbaka på trevägssammanslagning...\n"
+msgid "Performing three-way merge...\n"
+msgstr "Utför trevägssammanslagning...\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3591 apply.c:3595
+#: apply.c:3612 apply.c:3616
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read the current contents of '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa aktuellt innehåll i \"%s\""
 
-#: apply.c:3607
+#: apply.c:3628
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to fall back on three-way merge...\n"
-msgstr "Misslyckades falla tillbaka på trevägssammanslagning...\n"
+msgid "Failed to perform three-way merge...\n"
+msgstr "Misslyckades utföra trevägssammanslagning...\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3621
+#: apply.c:3642
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n"
 msgstr "Applicerade patchen på \"%s\" med konflikter.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3626
+#: apply.c:3647
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n"
 msgstr "Tillämpade patchen på  \"%s\" rent.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3652
+#: apply.c:3664
+#, c-format
+msgid "Falling back to direct application...\n"
+msgstr "Faller tillbaka på direkt tillämpning...\n"
+
+#: apply.c:3676
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "patch för borttagning lämnar kvar filinnehåll"
 
-#: apply.c:3725
+#: apply.c:3749
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "%s: fel typ"
 
-#: apply.c:3727
+#: apply.c:3751
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "%s har typen %o, förväntade %o"
 
-#: apply.c:3892 apply.c:3894 read-cache.c:832 read-cache.c:858
-#: read-cache.c:1313
+#: apply.c:3916 apply.c:3918 read-cache.c:876 read-cache.c:905
+#: read-cache.c:1368
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid path '%s'"
 msgstr "ogiltig sökväg \"%s\""
 
-#: apply.c:3950
+#: apply.c:3974
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "%s: finns redan i indexet"
 
-#: apply.c:3954
+#: apply.c:3978
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "%s: finns redan i arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: apply.c:3974
+#: apply.c:3998
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "nytt läge (%o) för %s motsvarar inte gammalt läge (%o)"
 
-#: apply.c:3979
+#: apply.c:4003
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr "nytt läge (%o) för %s motsvarar inte gammalt läge (%o) för %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3999
+#: apply.c:4023
 #, c-format
 msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "den berörda filen \"%s\" är på andra sidan av en symbolisk länk"
 
-#: apply.c:4003
+#: apply.c:4027
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "%s: patchen kan inte tillämpas"
 
-#: apply.c:4018
+#: apply.c:4042
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr "Kontrollerar patchen %s..."
 
-#: apply.c:4110
+#: apply.c:4134
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless for submodule %s"
 msgstr "sha1-informationen saknas eller är oanvändbar för undermodulen %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4117
+#: apply.c:4141
 #, c-format
 msgid "mode change for %s, which is not in current HEAD"
 msgstr "nytt läge för %s, som inte finns i nuvarande HEAD"
 
-#: apply.c:4120
+#: apply.c:4144
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s)."
 msgstr "sha1-informationen saknas eller är oanvändbar (%s)."
 
-#: apply.c:4129
+#: apply.c:4153
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not add %s to temporary index"
 msgstr "kunde inte lägga till %s till temporärt index"
 
-#: apply.c:4139
+#: apply.c:4163
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write temporary index to %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva temporärt index till %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4277
+#: apply.c:4301
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "kan inte ta bort %s från indexet"
 
-#: apply.c:4311
+#: apply.c:4335
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr "trasig patch för undermodulen %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4317
+#: apply.c:4341
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte ta status på nyligen skapade filen \"%s\""
 
-#: apply.c:4325
+#: apply.c:4349
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr "kan inte skapa säkerhetsminne för nyligen skapade filen %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4331 apply.c:4476
+#: apply.c:4355 apply.c:4500
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "kan inte lägga till cachepost för %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4374 builtin/bisect--helper.c:524
+#: apply.c:4398 builtin/bisect--helper.c:540 builtin/gc.c:2241
+#: builtin/gc.c:2276
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write to '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades skriva till \"%s\""
 
-#: apply.c:4378
+#: apply.c:4402
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "stänger filen \"%s\""
 
-#: apply.c:4448
+#: apply.c:4472
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "kan inte skriva filen \"%s\" läge %o"
 
-#: apply.c:4546
+#: apply.c:4570
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "Tillämpade patchen %s rent."
 
-#: apply.c:4554
+#: apply.c:4578
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "internt fel"
 
-#: apply.c:4557
+#: apply.c:4581
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] "Tillämpade patchen %%s med %d refuserad..."
 msgstr[1] "Tillämpade patchen %%s med %d refuserade..."
 
-#: apply.c:4568
+#: apply.c:4592
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "trunkerar .rej-filnamnet till %.*s.rej"
 
-#: apply.c:4576 builtin/fetch.c:927 builtin/fetch.c:1228
+#: apply.c:4600 builtin/fetch.c:998 builtin/fetch.c:1408
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s"
 msgstr "kan inte öppna %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4590
+#: apply.c:4614
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "Stycke %d tillämpades rent."
 
-#: apply.c:4594
+#: apply.c:4618
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "Refuserar stycke %d."
 
-#: apply.c:4718
+#: apply.c:4747
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
 msgstr "Ignorerar patch \"%s\"."
 
-#: apply.c:4726
+#: apply.c:4755
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "indata känns inte igen"
 
-#: apply.c:4746
+#: apply.c:4775
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa indexfilen"
 
-#: apply.c:4903
+#: apply.c:4932
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s': %s"
 msgstr "kan inte öppna patchen \"%s\": %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4930
+#: apply.c:4959
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] "undertryckte %d fel i blanksteg"
 msgstr[1] "undertryckte %d fel i blanksteg"
 
-#: apply.c:4936 apply.c:4951
+#: apply.c:4965 apply.c:4980
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] "%d rad lägger till fel i blanksteg."
 msgstr[1] "%d rader lägger till fel i blanksteg."
 
-#: apply.c:4944
+#: apply.c:4973
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] "%d rad applicerade efter att ha rättat fel i blanksteg."
 msgstr[1] "%d rader applicerade efter att ha rättat fel i blanksteg."
 
-#: apply.c:4960 builtin/add.c:618 builtin/mv.c:304 builtin/rm.c:406
+#: apply.c:4989 builtin/add.c:707 builtin/mv.c:338 builtin/rm.c:429
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "Kunde inte skriva ny indexfil"
 
-#: apply.c:4988
+#: apply.c:5017
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "tillämpa inte ändringar som motsvarar given sökväg"
 
-#: apply.c:4991
+#: apply.c:5020
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "tillämpa ändringar som motsvarar given sökväg"
 
-#: apply.c:4993 builtin/am.c:2266
+#: apply.c:5022 builtin/am.c:2320
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "antal"
 
-#: apply.c:4994
+#: apply.c:5023
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr "ta bort <antal> inledande snedstreck från traditionella diff-sökvägar"
 
-#: apply.c:4997
+#: apply.c:5026
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr "ignorera tillägg gjorda av patchen"
 
-#: apply.c:4999
+#: apply.c:5028
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr "istället för att tillämpa patchen, skriv ut diffstat för indata"
 
-#: apply.c:5003
+#: apply.c:5032
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr "visa antal tillagda och borttagna rader decimalt"
 
-#: apply.c:5005
+#: apply.c:5034
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr "istället för att tillämpa patchen, skriv ut en summering av indata"
 
-#: apply.c:5007
+#: apply.c:5036
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr "istället för att tillämpa patchen, se om patchen kan tillämpas"
 
-#: apply.c:5009
+#: apply.c:5038
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr "se till att patchen kan tillämpas på aktuellt index"
 
-#: apply.c:5011
+#: apply.c:5040
 msgid "mark new files with `git add --intent-to-add`"
 msgstr "markera nya filer med \"git add --intent-to-add\""
 
-#: apply.c:5013
+#: apply.c:5042
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr "tillämpa en patch utan att röra arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: apply.c:5015
+#: apply.c:5044
 msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
 msgstr "godta en patch som rör filer utanför arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: apply.c:5018
+#: apply.c:5047
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr "tillämpa också patchen (använd med --stat/--summary/--check)"
 
-#: apply.c:5020
-msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
-msgstr "försök en trevägssammanslagning om patchen inte kan tillämpas"
+#: apply.c:5049
+msgid "attempt three-way merge, fall back on normal patch if that fails"
+msgstr ""
+"försök en trevägssammanslagning, fall tillbaka på normal patch om det "
+"misslyckas"
 
-#: apply.c:5022
+#: apply.c:5051
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr "bygg ett temporärt index baserat på inbyggd indexinformation"
 
-#: apply.c:5025 builtin/checkout-index.c:182 builtin/ls-files.c:525
+#: apply.c:5054 builtin/checkout-index.c:196
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "sökvägar avdelas med NUL-tecken"
 
-#: apply.c:5027
+#: apply.c:5056
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr "se till att åtminstone <n> rader sammanhang är lika"
 
-#: apply.c:5028 builtin/am.c:2245 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:98
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:100 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:102
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3562 builtin/rebase.c:1346
+#: apply.c:5057 builtin/am.c:2296 builtin/am.c:2299
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:98 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:100
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:102 builtin/pack-objects.c:3960
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1051
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "åtgärd"
 
-#: apply.c:5029
+#: apply.c:5058
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr "detektera nya eller ändrade rader som har fel i blanktecken"
 
-#: apply.c:5032 apply.c:5035
+#: apply.c:5061 apply.c:5064
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr "ignorera ändringar i blanktecken för sammanhang"
 
-#: apply.c:5038
+#: apply.c:5067
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "tillämpa patchen baklänges"
 
-#: apply.c:5040
+#: apply.c:5069
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "förvänta inte minst en rad sammanhang"
 
-#: apply.c:5042
+#: apply.c:5071
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr "lämna refuserade stycken i motsvarande *.rej-filer"
 
-#: apply.c:5044
+#: apply.c:5073
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "tillåt överlappande stycken"
 
-#: apply.c:5045 builtin/add.c:329 builtin/check-ignore.c:22
-#: builtin/commit.c:1364 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:775
-#: builtin/log.c:2287 builtin/mv.c:123 builtin/read-tree.c:128
+#: apply.c:5074 builtin/add.c:372 builtin/check-ignore.c:22
+#: builtin/commit.c:1483 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:788
+#: builtin/log.c:2297 builtin/mv.c:123 builtin/read-tree.c:120
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr "var pratsam"
 
-#: apply.c:5047
+#: apply.c:5076
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr "tolerera felaktigt detekterade saknade nyradstecken vid filslut"
 
-#: apply.c:5050
+#: apply.c:5079
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "lite inte på antalet linjer i styckehuvuden"
 
-#: apply.c:5052 builtin/am.c:2254
+#: apply.c:5081 builtin/am.c:2308
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "rot"
 
-#: apply.c:5053
+#: apply.c:5082
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "lägg till <rot> i alla filnamn"
 
@@ -1514,7 +1544,7 @@ msgstr "sökvägen är inte giltig UTF-8: %s"
 msgid "path too long (%d chars, SHA1: %s): %s"
 msgstr "sökvägen för lång (%d tecken, SHA1: %s): %s"
 
-#: archive-zip.c:469 builtin/pack-objects.c:244 builtin/pack-objects.c:247
+#: archive-zip.c:469 builtin/pack-objects.c:365 builtin/pack-objects.c:368
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr "fel i deflate (%d)"
@@ -1543,156 +1573,156 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote <arkiv> [--exec <kmd>] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:192
+#: archive.c:188
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read %s"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa %s"
 
-#: archive.c:345 sequencer.c:459 sequencer.c:1736 sequencer.c:2886
-#: sequencer.c:3327 sequencer.c:3436 builtin/am.c:249 builtin/commit.c:786
-#: builtin/merge.c:1138
+#: archive.c:341 sequencer.c:473 sequencer.c:1932 sequencer.c:3114
+#: sequencer.c:3556 sequencer.c:3684 builtin/am.c:263 builtin/commit.c:834
+#: builtin/merge.c:1145
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa \"%s\""
 
-#: archive.c:430 builtin/add.c:181 builtin/add.c:594 builtin/rm.c:315
+#: archive.c:426 builtin/add.c:215 builtin/add.c:674 builtin/rm.c:334
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "sökvägsangivelsen \"%s\" motsvarade inte några filer"
 
-#: archive.c:454
+#: archive.c:450
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such ref: %.*s"
 msgstr "ingen sådan referens: %.*s"
 
-#: archive.c:460
+#: archive.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object name: %s"
 msgstr "objektnamnet är inte giltigt: %s"
 
-#: archive.c:473
+#: archive.c:469
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a tree object: %s"
 msgstr "inte ett trädobjekt: %s"
 
-#: archive.c:485
+#: archive.c:481
 msgid "current working directory is untracked"
 msgstr "aktuell arbetskatalog är inte spårad"
 
-#: archive.c:526
+#: archive.c:522
 #, c-format
 msgid "File not found: %s"
 msgstr "Hittar inte filen: %s"
 
-#: archive.c:528
+#: archive.c:524
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a regular file: %s"
 msgstr "Inte en vanlig fil: %s"
 
-#: archive.c:555
+#: archive.c:551
 msgid "fmt"
 msgstr "fmt"
 
-#: archive.c:555
+#: archive.c:551
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "arkivformat"
 
-#: archive.c:556 builtin/log.c:1765
+#: archive.c:552 builtin/log.c:1775
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "prefix"
 
-#: archive.c:557
+#: archive.c:553
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "lägg till prefix till varje sökväg i arkivet"
 
-#: archive.c:558 archive.c:561 builtin/blame.c:886 builtin/blame.c:890
-#: builtin/blame.c:891 builtin/commit-tree.c:117 builtin/config.c:135
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1207 builtin/fast-export.c:1209
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1213 builtin/grep.c:919 builtin/hash-object.c:105
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:561 builtin/ls-files.c:564 builtin/notes.c:412
-#: builtin/notes.c:578 builtin/read-tree.c:123 parse-options.h:190
+#: archive.c:554 archive.c:557 builtin/blame.c:880 builtin/blame.c:884
+#: builtin/blame.c:885 builtin/commit-tree.c:115 builtin/config.c:135
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1208 builtin/fast-export.c:1210
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1214 builtin/grep.c:935 builtin/hash-object.c:103
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:651 builtin/ls-files.c:654 builtin/notes.c:410
+#: builtin/notes.c:576 builtin/read-tree.c:115 parse-options.h:190
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "fil"
 
-#: archive.c:559
+#: archive.c:555
 msgid "add untracked file to archive"
 msgstr "ta med ospårade filer i arkivet"
 
-#: archive.c:562 builtin/archive.c:90
+#: archive.c:558 builtin/archive.c:88
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
 msgstr "skriv arkivet till filen"
 
-#: archive.c:564
+#: archive.c:560
 msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
 msgstr "läs .gitattributes i arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: archive.c:565
+#: archive.c:561
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
 msgstr "rapportera arkiverade filer på standard fel"
 
-#: archive.c:567
+#: archive.c:563
 msgid "set compression level"
 msgstr "välj komprimeringsgrad"
 
-#: archive.c:570
+#: archive.c:566
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "visa understödda arkivformat"
 
-#: archive.c:572 builtin/archive.c:91 builtin/clone.c:114 builtin/clone.c:117
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1830 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2335
+#: archive.c:568 builtin/archive.c:89 builtin/clone.c:118 builtin/clone.c:121
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1869 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2512
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "arkiv"
 
-#: archive.c:573 builtin/archive.c:92
+#: archive.c:569 builtin/archive.c:90
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr "hämta arkivet från fjärrarkivet <arkiv>"
 
-#: archive.c:574 builtin/archive.c:93 builtin/difftool.c:714
-#: builtin/notes.c:498
+#: archive.c:570 builtin/archive.c:91 builtin/difftool.c:714
+#: builtin/notes.c:496
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "kommando"
 
-#: archive.c:575 builtin/archive.c:94
+#: archive.c:571 builtin/archive.c:92
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "sökväg till kommandot git-upload-archive på fjärren"
 
-#: archive.c:582
+#: archive.c:578
 msgid "Unexpected option --remote"
 msgstr "Oväntad flagga --remote"
 
-#: archive.c:584
+#: archive.c:580
 msgid "Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"
 msgstr "Flaggan --exec kan endast användas tillsammans med --remote"
 
-#: archive.c:586
+#: archive.c:582
 msgid "Unexpected option --output"
 msgstr "Oväntad flagga --output"
 
-#: archive.c:588
+#: archive.c:584
 msgid "Options --add-file and --remote cannot be used together"
 msgstr "Flaggorna --add-file och --remote kan inte användas samtidigt"
 
-#: archive.c:610
+#: archive.c:606
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown archive format '%s'"
 msgstr "Okänt arkivformat \"%s\""
 
-#: archive.c:619
+#: archive.c:615
 #, c-format
 msgid "Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"
 msgstr "Argumentet stöd inte för formatet \"%s\": -%d"
 
-#: attr.c:202
+#: attr.c:203
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is not a valid attribute name"
 msgstr "%-*s är inte ett giltigt namn på attribut"
 
-#: attr.c:359
+#: attr.c:364
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s not allowed: %s:%d"
 msgstr "%s inte tillåtet: %s:%d"
 
-#: attr.c:399
+#: attr.c:404
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
@@ -1700,22 +1730,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "Negativa mönster ignoreras i git-attribut\n"
 "Använd '\\!' för att inleda med ett utropstecken."
 
-#: bisect.c:489
+#: bisect.c:488
 #, c-format
 msgid "Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"
 msgstr "Felaktigt citerat innehåll i filen \"%s\": %s"
 
-#: bisect.c:699
+#: bisect.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "We cannot bisect more!\n"
 msgstr "Det finns inte mer att göra \"bisect\" på!\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:766
+#: bisect.c:764
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid commit name %s"
 msgstr "Namnet på incheckningen är inte giltigt: %s"
 
-#: bisect.c:791
+#: bisect.c:789
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is bad.\n"
@@ -1724,7 +1754,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Sammanslagningsbasen %s är trasig.\n"
 "Det betyder att felet har rättats mellan %s och [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:796
+#: bisect.c:794
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is new.\n"
@@ -1733,7 +1763,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Sammanslagningsbasen %s är ny.\n"
 "Egenskapen har ändrats mellan %s och [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:801
+#: bisect.c:799
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is %s.\n"
@@ -1742,7 +1772,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Sammanslagningsbasen %s är %s.\n"
 "Det betyder att den första \"%s\" incheckningen är mellan %s och [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:809
+#: bisect.c:807
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Some %s revs are not ancestors of the %s rev.\n"
@@ -1753,7 +1783,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "git bisect kan inte fungera korrekt i detta fall.\n"
 "Kanske du skrev fel %s- och %s-revisioner?\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:822
+#: bisect.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the merge base between %s and [%s] must be skipped.\n"
@@ -1765,45 +1795,45 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s.\n"
 "Vi fortsätter ändå."
 
-#: bisect.c:861
+#: bisect.c:859
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: a merge base must be tested\n"
 msgstr "Bisect: en sammanslagningsbas måste testas\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:911
+#: bisect.c:909
 #, c-format
 msgid "a %s revision is needed"
 msgstr "en %s-revision behövs"
 
-#: bisect.c:941 builtin/notes.c:177 builtin/tag.c:255
+#: bisect.c:939
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa filen \"%s\""
 
-#: bisect.c:987 builtin/merge.c:152
+#: bisect.c:985 builtin/merge.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read file '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa filen \"%s\""
 
-#: bisect.c:1027
+#: bisect.c:1025
 msgid "reading bisect refs failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades läsa bisect-referenser"
 
-#: bisect.c:1057
+#: bisect.c:1055
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s was both %s and %s\n"
 msgstr "%s var både %s och %s\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:1066
+#: bisect.c:1064
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No testable commit found.\n"
-"Maybe you started with bad path parameters?\n"
+"Maybe you started with bad path arguments?\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Ingen testbar incheckning hittades.\n"
-"Kanske du startade med felaktiga sökvägsparametrar?\n"
+"Kanske du startade med felaktiga sökvägsargument?\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:1095
+#: bisect.c:1093
 #, c-format
 msgid "(roughly %d step)"
 msgid_plural "(roughly %d steps)"
@@ -1813,48 +1843,49 @@ msgstr[1] "(ungefär %d steg)"
 #. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with "(roughly %d
 #. steps)" translation.
 #.
-#: bisect.c:1101
+#: bisect.c:1099
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: %d revision left to test after this %s\n"
 msgid_plural "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n"
 msgstr[0] "Bisect: %d revision kvar att testa efter denna %s\n"
 msgstr[1] "Bisect: %d revisioner kvar att testa efter denna %s\n"
 
-#: blame.c:2777
+#: blame.c:2776
 msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
 msgstr "--contents och --reverse fungerar inte så bra tillsammans."
 
-#: blame.c:2791
+#: blame.c:2790
 msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
 msgstr "kan inte använda --contents med namn på slutgiltigt incheckningsobjekt"
 
-#: blame.c:2812
+#: blame.c:2811
 msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
 msgstr ""
 "--reverse och --first-parent tillsammans kräver att du anger senaste "
 "incheckningen"
 
-#: blame.c:2821 bundle.c:213 ref-filter.c:2272 remote.c:2031 sequencer.c:2138
-#: sequencer.c:4633 submodule.c:855 builtin/commit.c:1045 builtin/log.c:409
-#: builtin/log.c:1023 builtin/log.c:1625 builtin/log.c:2046 builtin/log.c:2336
-#: builtin/merge.c:423 builtin/pack-objects.c:3380 builtin/pack-objects.c:3395
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:267
+#: blame.c:2820 bundle.c:224 midx.c:1039 ref-filter.c:2370 remote.c:2041
+#: sequencer.c:2350 sequencer.c:4902 submodule.c:883 builtin/commit.c:1114
+#: builtin/log.c:414 builtin/log.c:1021 builtin/log.c:1629 builtin/log.c:2056
+#: builtin/log.c:2346 builtin/merge.c:429 builtin/pack-objects.c:3373
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3775 builtin/pack-objects.c:3790
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:255
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa revisionstraversering"
 
-#: blame.c:2839
+#: blame.c:2838
 msgid ""
 "--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
 msgstr ""
 "--reverse --first-parent tillsammans kräver ett intervall på första-förälder-"
 "kedjan"
 
-#: blame.c:2850
+#: blame.c:2849
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such path %s in %s"
 msgstr "sökvägen %s i %s finns inte"
 
-#: blame.c:2861
+#: blame.c:2860
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa objektet %s för sökvägen %s"
@@ -1992,352 +2023,366 @@ msgstr "Objektnamnet är tvetydigt: \"%s\"."
 msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
 msgstr "Avgreningspunkten är inte giltig: \"%s\"."
 
-#: branch.c:365
+#: branch.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är redan utcheckad på \"%s\""
 
-#: branch.c:388
+#: branch.c:389
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
 msgstr "HEAD i arbetskatalogen %s har inte uppdaterats"
 
-#: bundle.c:41
+#: bundle.c:44
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized bundle hash algorithm: %s"
-msgstr "okänd hashningsalgoritm för paket (bundle): \"%s\""
+msgstr "okänd hashningsalgoritm för bunt: \"%s\""
 
-#: bundle.c:45
+#: bundle.c:48
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown capability '%s'"
 msgstr "okänd kapabilitet \"%s\""
 
-#: bundle.c:71
+#: bundle.c:74
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 or v3 bundle file"
-msgstr "'%s' ser inte ut som en v2- eller v3-paket-fil (bundle)"
+msgstr "'%s' ser inte ut som en v2- eller v3-bunt-fil"
 
-#: bundle.c:110
+#: bundle.c:113
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "okänt huvud: %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:136 rerere.c:480 rerere.c:690 sequencer.c:2390 sequencer.c:3176
-#: builtin/commit.c:814
+#: bundle.c:140 rerere.c:464 rerere.c:674 sequencer.c:2618 sequencer.c:3404
+#: builtin/commit.c:862
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna \"%s\""
 
-#: bundle.c:189
+#: bundle.c:198
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "Arkivet saknar dessa nödvändiga incheckningar:"
 
-#: bundle.c:192
+#: bundle.c:201
 msgid "need a repository to verify a bundle"
-msgstr "behöver ett arkiv för att verifiera ett paket (bundle)."
+msgstr "behöver ett arkiv för att bekräfta en bunt."
 
-#: bundle.c:243
+#: bundle.c:257
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
-msgstr[0] "Paketet (bundlen) innehåller denna referens:"
-msgstr[1] "Paketet (bundlen) innehåller dessa %d referenser:"
+msgstr[0] "Bunten innehåller denna referens:"
+msgstr[1] "Bunten innehåller dessa %d referenser:"
 
-#: bundle.c:250
+#: bundle.c:264
 msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
-msgstr "Paketet (bundlen) beskriver en komplett historik."
+msgstr "Bunten beskriver en komplett historik."
 
-#: bundle.c:252
+#: bundle.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
-msgstr[0] "Paketet (bundlen) kräver denna referens:"
-msgstr[1] "Paketet (bundlen) kräver dessa %d referenser:"
+msgstr[0] "Bunten kräver denna referens:"
+msgstr[1] "Bunten kräver dessa %d referenser:"
 
-#: bundle.c:319
+#: bundle.c:333
 msgid "unable to dup bundle descriptor"
-msgstr "kan inte duplicera pakethandtag"
+msgstr "kan inte duplicera bunthandtag"
 
-#: bundle.c:326
+#: bundle.c:340
 msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
 msgstr "Kunde inte starta pack-objects"
 
-#: bundle.c:337
+#: bundle.c:351
 msgid "pack-objects died"
 msgstr "pack-objects misslyckades"
 
-#: bundle.c:379
-msgid "rev-list died"
-msgstr "rev-list dog"
-
-#: bundle.c:428
+#: bundle.c:400
 #, c-format
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr "referensen \"%s\" exkluderas av argumenten till rev-list"
 
-#: bundle.c:498
+#: bundle.c:504
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported bundle version %d"
-msgstr "version %d för paket (bundle) stöds ej"
+msgstr "version %d för bunt stöds ej"
 
-#: bundle.c:500
+#: bundle.c:506
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write bundle version %d with algorithm %s"
-msgstr "kan inte skriva paket (bundle) med version %d med algoritmen %s"
+msgstr "kan inte skriva bunt med version %d med algoritmen %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:522 builtin/log.c:209 builtin/log.c:1927 builtin/shortlog.c:408
+#: bundle.c:524 builtin/log.c:210 builtin/log.c:1938 builtin/shortlog.c:399
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "okänt argument: %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:530
+#: bundle.c:553
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
-msgstr "Vägrar skapa ett tomt paket (bundle)."
+msgstr "Vägrar skapa en tom bunt."
 
-#: bundle.c:540
+#: bundle.c:563
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte skapa \"%s\""
 
-#: bundle.c:565
+#: bundle.c:588
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "index-pack dog"
 
+#: chunk-format.c:117
+msgid "terminating chunk id appears earlier than expected"
+msgstr "avslutande stycke-id förekommer tidigare än förväntat"
+
+#: chunk-format.c:126
+#, c-format
+msgid "improper chunk offset(s) %<PRIx64> and %<PRIx64>"
+msgstr "felaktigt stycke-offset %<PRIx64> och %<PRIx64>"
+
+#: chunk-format.c:133
+#, c-format
+msgid "duplicate chunk ID %<PRIx32> found"
+msgstr "dubblerat stycke-ID %<PRIx32> upptäckt"
+
+#: chunk-format.c:147
+#, c-format
+msgid "final chunk has non-zero id %<PRIx32>"
+msgstr "avslutande stycke har id %<PRIx32> som inte är noll"
+
 #: color.c:329
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr "felaktigt färgvärde: %.*s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:188 midx.c:47
+#: commit-graph.c:204 midx.c:51
 msgid "invalid hash version"
 msgstr "felaktig hashnings-version"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:246
+#: commit-graph.c:262
 msgid "commit-graph file is too small"
 msgstr "incheckningsgraffilen %s är för liten"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:311
+#: commit-graph.c:355
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph signature %X does not match signature %X"
 msgstr "incheckningsgrafens signatur %X stämmer inte med signaturen %X"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:318
+#: commit-graph.c:362
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph version %X does not match version %X"
 msgstr "incheckningsgrafens version %X stämmer inte med versionen %X"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:325
+#: commit-graph.c:369
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph hash version %X does not match version %X"
 msgstr "incheckningsgrafens hashversion %X stämmer inte med versionen %X"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:342
+#: commit-graph.c:386
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph file is too small to hold %u chunks"
 msgstr "incheckningsgraffilen är för liten för att innehålla %u stycken"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:361
-#, c-format
-msgid "commit-graph improper chunk offset %08x%08x"
-msgstr "felaktigt offset för stycke %08x%08x i incheckningsgraffilen"
-
-#: commit-graph.c:433
-#, c-format
-msgid "commit-graph chunk id %08x appears multiple times"
-msgstr "incheckningsgrafens stycke-id %08x förekommer flera gånger"
-
-#: commit-graph.c:499
+#: commit-graph.c:482
 msgid "commit-graph has no base graphs chunk"
 msgstr "incheckningsgrafen har inga bas-graf-stycken"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:509
+#: commit-graph.c:492
 msgid "commit-graph chain does not match"
 msgstr "incheckningsgrafens kedja stämmer inte"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:557
+#: commit-graph.c:540
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit-graph chain: line '%s' not a hash"
 msgstr "ogiltig incheckingsgrafkedja: rad \"%s\" är inte ett hash-värde"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:581
+#: commit-graph.c:564
 msgid "unable to find all commit-graph files"
 msgstr "kan inte hitta alla incheckingsgraffiler"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:721 commit-graph.c:785
+#: commit-graph.c:746 commit-graph.c:783
 msgid "invalid commit position. commit-graph is likely corrupt"
 msgstr "ogiltig incheckningsposition. incheckningsgrafen är troligtvis trasig"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:742
+#: commit-graph.c:767
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not find commit %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte hitta incheckningen %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1036 builtin/am.c:1292
+#: commit-graph.c:800
+msgid "commit-graph requires overflow generation data but has none"
+msgstr "incheckningsgraf kräver spillgenerationsdata, men har ingen"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1105 builtin/am.c:1342
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka incheckningen %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1252 builtin/pack-objects.c:2864
+#: commit-graph.c:1367 builtin/pack-objects.c:3070
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to get type of object %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte hämta typ för objektet %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1283
+#: commit-graph.c:1398
 msgid "Loading known commits in commit graph"
 msgstr "Läser in kända incheckningar i incheckningsgraf"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1300
+#: commit-graph.c:1415
 msgid "Expanding reachable commits in commit graph"
 msgstr "Expanderar nåbara incheckningar i incheckningsgraf"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1320
+#: commit-graph.c:1435
 msgid "Clearing commit marks in commit graph"
 msgstr "Rensar incheckningsmärken i incheckningsgraf"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1339
+#: commit-graph.c:1454
+msgid "Computing commit graph topological levels"
+msgstr "Beräknar topografiska nivåer för incheckningsgraf"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1507
 msgid "Computing commit graph generation numbers"
 msgstr "Beräknar generationsvärden för incheckningsgraf"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1406
+#: commit-graph.c:1588
 msgid "Computing commit changed paths Bloom filters"
 msgstr "Beräknar Bloom-filter för sökvägar ändrade av incheckningen"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1483
+#: commit-graph.c:1665
 msgid "Collecting referenced commits"
 msgstr "Samlar refererade incheckningar"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1508
+#: commit-graph.c:1690
 #, c-format
 msgid "Finding commits for commit graph in %d pack"
 msgid_plural "Finding commits for commit graph in %d packs"
 msgstr[0] "Söker incheckningar för incheckingsgraf i %d paket"
 msgstr[1] "Söker incheckningar för incheckingsgraf i %d paket"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1521
+#: commit-graph.c:1703
 #, c-format
 msgid "error adding pack %s"
 msgstr "fel vid tillägg av paketet %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1525
+#: commit-graph.c:1707
 #, c-format
 msgid "error opening index for %s"
 msgstr "fel vid öppning av indexet för %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1562
+#: commit-graph.c:1744
 msgid "Finding commits for commit graph among packed objects"
 msgstr "Söker incheckningar för incheckingsgraf i packade objekt"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1580
+#: commit-graph.c:1762
 msgid "Finding extra edges in commit graph"
 msgstr "Söker ytterligare kanter i incheckingsgraf"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1628
+#: commit-graph.c:1811
 msgid "failed to write correct number of base graph ids"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva korrekt antal bas-graf-id:n"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1670 midx.c:819
+#: commit-graph.c:1842 midx.c:1146
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create leading directories of %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa inledande kataloger för %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1683
+#: commit-graph.c:1855
 msgid "unable to create temporary graph layer"
 msgstr "kan inte skapa temporärt graflager"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1688
+#: commit-graph.c:1860
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to adjust shared permissions for '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte justera delade behörigheter för \"%s\""
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1758
+#: commit-graph.c:1917
 #, c-format
 msgid "Writing out commit graph in %d pass"
 msgid_plural "Writing out commit graph in %d passes"
 msgstr[0] "Skriver ut incheckningsgraf i %d pass"
 msgstr[1] "Skriver ut incheckningsgraf i %d pass"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1803
+#: commit-graph.c:1953
 msgid "unable to open commit-graph chain file"
 msgstr "Kunde inte öppna incheckningsgrafkedjefilen"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1819
+#: commit-graph.c:1969
 msgid "failed to rename base commit-graph file"
 msgstr "kunde inte byta namn på bas-incheckingsgraffilen"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1839
+#: commit-graph.c:1989
 msgid "failed to rename temporary commit-graph file"
 msgstr "kunde inte byta namn på temporär incheckningsgraffil"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1965
+#: commit-graph.c:2122
 msgid "Scanning merged commits"
 msgstr "Söker sammanslagna incheckningar"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2009
+#: commit-graph.c:2166
 msgid "Merging commit-graph"
 msgstr "Slår ihop incheckningsgraf"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2115
+#: commit-graph.c:2274
 msgid "attempting to write a commit-graph, but 'core.commitGraph' is disabled"
 msgstr ""
 "försöker skriva en incheckningsgraf, men \"core.commitGraph\" är inaktiverad"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2214
+#: commit-graph.c:2381
 msgid "too many commits to write graph"
 msgstr "för många incheckningar för att skriva graf"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2307
+#: commit-graph.c:2479
 msgid "the commit-graph file has incorrect checksum and is likely corrupt"
 msgstr ""
-"filen med incheckningsgraf har felaktig checksumma och är troligtvis trasig"
+"filen med incheckningsgraf har felaktig kontrollsumma och är troligtvis "
+"trasig"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2317
+#: commit-graph.c:2489
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph has incorrect OID order: %s then %s"
 msgstr "incheckningsgrafen har felaktig OID-ordning: %s så %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2327 commit-graph.c:2342
+#: commit-graph.c:2499 commit-graph.c:2514
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph has incorrect fanout value: fanout[%d] = %u != %u"
 msgstr ""
 "incheckningsgrafen har felaktig utbredningsvärde: fanout[%d] = %u != %u"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2334
+#: commit-graph.c:2506
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse commit %s from commit-graph"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka incheckning %s från incheckningsgraf"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2352
+#: commit-graph.c:2524
 msgid "Verifying commits in commit graph"
 msgstr "Bekräftar incheckningar i incheckningsgrafen"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2367
+#: commit-graph.c:2539
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse commit %s from object database for commit-graph"
 msgstr ""
 "misslyckades tolka incheckning %s från objektdatabasen för incheckningsgraf"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2374
+#: commit-graph.c:2546
 #, c-format
 msgid "root tree OID for commit %s in commit-graph is %s != %s"
 msgstr "rot-trädets OID för incheckningen %s i incheckningsgrafen är %s != %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2384
+#: commit-graph.c:2556
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph parent list for commit %s is too long"
 msgstr "incheckningsgrafens föräldralista för incheckningen %s är för lång"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2393
+#: commit-graph.c:2565
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph parent for %s is %s != %s"
 msgstr "incheckningsgrafens förälder för %s är %s != %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2407
+#: commit-graph.c:2579
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph parent list for commit %s terminates early"
 msgstr ""
 "incheckningsgrafens föräldralista för incheckningen %s avslutas för tidigt"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2412
+#: commit-graph.c:2584
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "commit-graph has generation number zero for commit %s, but non-zero elsewhere"
@@ -2345,7 +2390,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "incheckningsgrafen har generationsnummer noll för incheckningen %s, men icke-"
 "noll på annan plats"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2416
+#: commit-graph.c:2588
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "commit-graph has non-zero generation number for commit %s, but zero elsewhere"
@@ -2353,30 +2398,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "incheckningsgrafen har generationsnummer skilt från noll för incheckningen "
 "%s, men noll på annan plats"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2432
+#: commit-graph.c:2605
 #, c-format
-msgid "commit-graph generation for commit %s is %u != %u"
-msgstr "incheckningsgrafens generation för incheckningen %s är %u != %u"
+msgid "commit-graph generation for commit %s is %<PRIuMAX> < %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr ""
+"incheckningsgrafens generation för incheckningen %s är %<PRIuMAX> < "
+"%<PRIuMAX>"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2438
+#: commit-graph.c:2611
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit date for commit %s in commit-graph is %<PRIuMAX> != %<PRIuMAX>"
 msgstr ""
 "incheckningsdatumet för incheckningen %s i incheckningsgrafen är %<PRIuMAX> !"
 "= %<PRIuMAX>"
 
-#: commit.c:52 sequencer.c:2879 builtin/am.c:359 builtin/am.c:403
-#: builtin/am.c:1371 builtin/am.c:2018 builtin/replace.c:457
+#: commit.c:53 sequencer.c:3107 builtin/am.c:373 builtin/am.c:418
+#: builtin/am.c:423 builtin/am.c:1421 builtin/am.c:2068 builtin/replace.c:457
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka %s"
 
-#: commit.c:54
+#: commit.c:55
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "%s %s är inte en incheckning!"
 
-#: commit.c:194
+#: commit.c:196
 msgid ""
 "Support for <GIT_DIR>/info/grafts is deprecated\n"
 "and will be removed in a future Git version.\n"
@@ -2396,29 +2443,29 @@ msgstr ""
 "Slå av detta meddelande genom att skriva\n"
 "\"git config advice.graftFileDeprecated false\""
 
-#: commit.c:1172
+#: commit.c:1239
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
 "Incheckningen %s har en obetrodd GPG-signatur som påstås vara gjord av %s."
 
-#: commit.c:1176
+#: commit.c:1243
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
 "Incheckningen %s har en felaktig GPG-signatur som påstås vara gjord av %s."
 
-#: commit.c:1179
+#: commit.c:1246
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "Incheckning %s har inte någon GPG-signatur."
 
-#: commit.c:1182
+#: commit.c:1249
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "Incheckningen %s har en korrekt GPG-signatur av %s\n"
 
-#: commit.c:1436
+#: commit.c:1503
 msgid ""
 "Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
 "You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
@@ -2456,287 +2503,332 @@ msgstr "kunde inte expandera inkluderingssökväg \"%s\""
 msgid "relative config includes must come from files"
 msgstr "relativa konfigureringsinkluderingar måste komma från filer"
 
-#: config.c:198
+#: config.c:201
 msgid "relative config include conditionals must come from files"
 msgstr "relativa konfigureringsinkluderingsvillkor måste komma från filer"
 
-#: config.c:378
+#: config.c:398
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid config format: %s"
+msgstr "felaktigt konfigurationsformat: %s"
+
+#: config.c:402
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing environment variable name for configuration '%.*s'"
+msgstr "miljövariabelnamn saknas för konfigurationen \"%.*s\""
+
+#: config.c:407
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing environment variable '%s' for configuration '%.*s'"
+msgstr "miljövariabeln \"%s\" saknas för konfigurationen \"%.*s\""
+
+#: config.c:443
 #, c-format
 msgid "key does not contain a section: %s"
 msgstr "nyckeln innehåller inte ett stycke: %s"
 
-#: config.c:384
+#: config.c:448
 #, c-format
 msgid "key does not contain variable name: %s"
 msgstr "nyckeln innehåller inte variabelnamn: %s"
 
-#: config.c:408 sequencer.c:2580
+#: config.c:470 sequencer.c:2804
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "felaktig nyckel: %s"
 
-#: config.c:414
+#: config.c:475
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key (newline): %s"
 msgstr "ogiltig nyckel (nyradstecken): %s"
 
-#: config.c:450 config.c:462
+#: config.c:495
+msgid "empty config key"
+msgstr "tom konfigurationsnyckel"
+
+#: config.c:513 config.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "bogus config parameter: %s"
 msgstr "falsk konfigureringsparameter: %s"
 
-#: config.c:497
+#: config.c:539 config.c:556 config.c:563 config.c:572
 #, c-format
 msgid "bogus format in %s"
 msgstr "felaktigt format i %s"
 
-#: config.c:836
+#: config.c:606
+#, c-format
+msgid "bogus count in %s"
+msgstr "felaktigt antal i %s"
+
+#: config.c:610
+#, c-format
+msgid "too many entries in %s"
+msgstr "för många poster i %s"
+
+#: config.c:620
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing config key %s"
+msgstr "konfigurationsnyckel saknas för %s"
+
+#: config.c:628
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing config value %s"
+msgstr "konfigurationsvärde saknas för %s"
+
+#: config.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in blob %s"
 msgstr "felaktig konfigurationsfil rad %d i blob:en %s"
 
-#: config.c:840
+#: config.c:983
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in file %s"
 msgstr "felaktig konfigurationsfil rad %d i filen %s"
 
-#: config.c:844
+#: config.c:987
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in standard input"
 msgstr "felaktig konfigurationsfil rad %d i standard in"
 
-#: config.c:848
+#: config.c:991
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in submodule-blob %s"
 msgstr "felaktig konfigurationsfil rad %d i undermoduls-blob:en %s"
 
-#: config.c:852
+#: config.c:995
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in command line %s"
 msgstr "felaktig konfigurationsfil rad %d i kommandoraden %s"
 
-#: config.c:856
+#: config.c:999
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in %s"
 msgstr "felaktig konfigurationsfil rad %d i %s"
 
-#: config.c:993
+#: config.c:1136
 msgid "out of range"
 msgstr "utanför intervallet"
 
-#: config.c:993
+#: config.c:1136
 msgid "invalid unit"
 msgstr "ogiltig enhet"
 
-#: config.c:994
+#: config.c:1137
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
 msgstr "felaktigt numeriskt konfigurationsvärde \"%s\" för \"%s\": %s"
 
-#: config.c:1013
+#: config.c:1147
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "felaktigt numeriskt konfigurationsvärde \"%s\" för \"%s\" i blob:en %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1016
+#: config.c:1150
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "felaktigt numeriskt konfigurationsvärde \"%s\" för \"%s\" i filen %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1019
+#: config.c:1153
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "felaktigt numeriskt konfigurationsvärde \"%s\" för \"%s\" i standard in: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1022
+#: config.c:1156
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "felaktigt numeriskt konfigurationsvärde \"%s\" för \"%s\" i undermodul-blob:"
 "en %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1025
+#: config.c:1159
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "felaktigt numeriskt konfigurationsvärde \"%s\" för \"%s\" i kommandoraden "
 "%s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1028
+#: config.c:1162
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
 msgstr "felaktigt numeriskt konfigurationsvärde \"%s\" för \"%s\" i %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1123
+#: config.c:1241
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad boolean config value '%s' for '%s'"
+msgstr "felaktigt booleskt konfigurationsvärde \"%s\" för \"%s\""
+
+#: config.c:1259
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades expandera användarkatalog i: \"%s\""
 
-#: config.c:1132
+#: config.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "\"%s\" för \"%s\" är inte en giltig tidsstämpel"
 
-#: config.c:1223
+#: config.c:1361
 #, c-format
 msgid "abbrev length out of range: %d"
 msgstr "förkortningslängd utanför intervallet: %d"
 
-#: config.c:1237 config.c:1248
+#: config.c:1375 config.c:1386
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr "felaktigt zlib-komprimeringsgrad %d"
 
-#: config.c:1340
+#: config.c:1476
 msgid "core.commentChar should only be one character"
 msgstr "core.commentChar kan bara vara ett tecken"
 
-#: config.c:1373
+#: config.c:1509
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "felaktigt läge för skapande av objekt: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1445
+#: config.c:1581
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed value for %s"
 msgstr "felformat värde för %s"
 
-#: config.c:1471
+#: config.c:1607
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "felformat värde för %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1472
+#: config.c:1608
 msgid "must be one of nothing, matching, simple, upstream or current"
 msgstr "måste vara en av nothing, matching, simple, upstream eller current"
 
-#: config.c:1533 builtin/pack-objects.c:3649
+#: config.c:1669 builtin/pack-objects.c:4053
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack compression level %d"
 msgstr "felaktig paketkomprimeringsgrad %d"
 
-#: config.c:1655
+#: config.c:1792
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to load config blob object '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa konfigurerings-blobobjektet \"%s\""
 
-#: config.c:1658
+#: config.c:1795
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference '%s' does not point to a blob"
 msgstr "referensen \"%s\" pekar inte på en blob"
 
-#: config.c:1675
+#: config.c:1813
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve config blob '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte slå upp konfigurerings-bloben \"%s\""
 
-#: config.c:1705
+#: config.c:1858
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka %s"
 
-#: config.c:1759
+#: config.c:1914
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr "kan inte tolka kommandoradskonfiguration"
 
-#: config.c:2122
+#: config.c:2282
 msgid "unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr "okänt fel uppstod vid läsning av konfigurationsfilerna"
 
-#: config.c:2296
+#: config.c:2456
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
 msgstr "Felaktigt %s: \"%s\""
 
-#: config.c:2341
+#: config.c:2501
 #, c-format
 msgid "splitIndex.maxPercentChange value '%d' should be between 0 and 100"
-msgstr "värdet \"%d\" för splitIndex.maxPercentage borde vara mellan 0 och 100"
+msgstr ""
+"värdet \"%d\" för splitIndex.maxPercentChange borde vara mellan 0 och 100"
 
-#: config.c:2387
+#: config.c:2547
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka värdet \"%s\" från kommandoradskonfiguration"
 
-#: config.c:2389
+#: config.c:2549
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr "felaktig konfigurationsvariabel \"%s\" i filen \"%s\" på rad %d"
 
-#: config.c:2473
+#: config.c:2633
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid section name '%s'"
 msgstr "felaktigt sektionsnamn \"%s\""
 
-#: config.c:2505
+#: config.c:2665
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "%s har flera värden"
 
-#: config.c:2534
+#: config.c:2694
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write new configuration file %s"
 msgstr "kan inte skriva nya konfigurationsfilen \"%s\""
 
-#: config.c:2786 config.c:3112
+#: config.c:2946 config.c:3273
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock config file %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte låsa konfigurationsfilen %s"
 
-#: config.c:2797
+#: config.c:2957
 #, c-format
 msgid "opening %s"
 msgstr "öppnar %s"
 
-#: config.c:2834 builtin/config.c:361
+#: config.c:2994 builtin/config.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid pattern: %s"
 msgstr "ogiltigt mönster: %s"
 
-#: config.c:2859
+#: config.c:3019
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid config file %s"
 msgstr "ogiltig konfigurationsfil: \"%s\""
 
-#: config.c:2872 config.c:3125
+#: config.c:3032 config.c:3286
 #, c-format
 msgid "fstat on %s failed"
 msgstr "fstat misslyckades på %s"
 
-#: config.c:2883
+#: config.c:3043
 #, c-format
-msgid "unable to mmap '%s'"
-msgstr "kunde inte utföra mmap på \"%s\""
+msgid "unable to mmap '%s'%s"
+msgstr "kunde inte utföra mmap på \"%s\"%s"
 
-#: config.c:2892 config.c:3130
+#: config.c:3053 config.c:3291
 #, c-format
 msgid "chmod on %s failed"
 msgstr "chmod misslyckades på %s"
 
-#: config.c:2977 config.c:3227
+#: config.c:3138 config.c:3388
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write config file %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva konfigurationsfilen %s"
 
-#: config.c:3011
+#: config.c:3172
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte ställa in \"%s\" till \"%s\""
 
-#: config.c:3013 builtin/remote.c:657 builtin/remote.c:855 builtin/remote.c:863
+#: config.c:3174 builtin/remote.c:662 builtin/remote.c:860 builtin/remote.c:868
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not unset '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte ta bort inställning för \"%s\""
 
-#: config.c:3103
+#: config.c:3264
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid section name: %s"
 msgstr "felaktigt namn på stycke: %s"
 
-#: config.c:3270
+#: config.c:3431
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing value for '%s'"
 msgstr "värde saknas för \"%s\""
@@ -2771,72 +2863,72 @@ msgstr "servern stöder inte funktionen \"%s\""
 msgid "expected flush after capabilities"
 msgstr "förväntade \"flush\" efter förmågor"
 
-#: connect.c:263
+#: connect.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring capabilities after first line '%s'"
 msgstr "ignorerar förmågor efter första raden \"%s\""
 
-#: connect.c:284
+#: connect.c:286
 msgid "protocol error: unexpected capabilities^{}"
 msgstr "protokollfel: förväntade inte capabilities^{}"
 
-#: connect.c:306
+#: connect.c:308
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: expected shallow sha-1, got '%s'"
 msgstr "protokollfel: förväntade \"shallow sha-1\" fick \"%s\""
 
-#: connect.c:308
+#: connect.c:310
 msgid "repository on the other end cannot be shallow"
 msgstr "arkivet på andra sidan kan inte vara grunt"
 
-#: connect.c:347
+#: connect.c:349
 msgid "invalid packet"
 msgstr "ogiltigt paket"
 
-#: connect.c:367
+#: connect.c:369
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: unexpected '%s'"
 msgstr "protokollfel: förväntade inte \"%s\""
 
-#: connect.c:473
+#: connect.c:499
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object format '%s' specified by server"
 msgstr "okänt objektformat \"%s\" angavs av servern"
 
-#: connect.c:500
+#: connect.c:528
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ls-refs response: %s"
 msgstr "ogiltigt svar på ls-refs: %s"
 
-#: connect.c:504
+#: connect.c:532
 msgid "expected flush after ref listing"
 msgstr "förväntade \"flush\" efter ref-listan"
 
-#: connect.c:507
+#: connect.c:535
 msgid "expected response end packet after ref listing"
 msgstr "förväntade svarsavslutningspaket efter ref-listan"
 
-#: connect.c:640
+#: connect.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol '%s' is not supported"
 msgstr "protokollet \"%s\" stöds inte"
 
-#: connect.c:691
+#: connect.c:721
 msgid "unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket"
 msgstr "kunde inte sätta SO_KEEPALIVE på uttaget"
 
-#: connect.c:731 connect.c:794
+#: connect.c:761 connect.c:824
 #, c-format
 msgid "Looking up %s ... "
 msgstr "Slår upp %s..."
 
-#: connect.c:735
+#: connect.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to look up %s (port %s) (%s)"
 msgstr "kan inte slå upp %s (port %s) (%s)"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Looking up %s ... "
-#: connect.c:739 connect.c:810
+#: connect.c:769 connect.c:840
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "done.\n"
@@ -2845,7 +2937,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "klart.\n"
 "Ansluter till %s (port %s)..."
 
-#: connect.c:761 connect.c:838
+#: connect.c:791 connect.c:868
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unable to connect to %s:\n"
@@ -2855,89 +2947,93 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Connecting to %s (port %s) ... "
-#: connect.c:767 connect.c:844
+#: connect.c:797 connect.c:874
 msgid "done."
 msgstr "klart."
 
-#: connect.c:798
+#: connect.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to look up %s (%s)"
 msgstr "kunde inte slå upp %s (%s)"
 
-#: connect.c:804
+#: connect.c:834
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown port %s"
 msgstr "okänd port %s"
 
-#: connect.c:941 connect.c:1271
+#: connect.c:971 connect.c:1303
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange hostname '%s' blocked"
 msgstr "konstigt värdnamn \"%s\" blockerat"
 
-#: connect.c:943
+#: connect.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange port '%s' blocked"
 msgstr "konstig port \"%s\" blockerad"
 
-#: connect.c:953
+#: connect.c:983
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot start proxy %s"
 msgstr "kan inte starta mellanserver (proxy) %s"
 
-#: connect.c:1024
+#: connect.c:1054
 msgid "no path specified; see 'git help pull' for valid url syntax"
 msgstr "ingen sökväg angavs; se \"git help pull\" för giltig URL-syntax"
 
-#: connect.c:1219
+#: connect.c:1194
+msgid "newline is forbidden in git:// hosts and repo paths"
+msgstr "radbrytningar är förbjudna i git://-värdnamn och arkivsökvägar"
+
+#: connect.c:1251
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -4"
 msgstr "ssh-varianten \"simple\" stöder inte -4"
 
-#: connect.c:1231
+#: connect.c:1263
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -6"
 msgstr "ssh-varianten \"simple\" stöder inte -6"
 
-#: connect.c:1248
+#: connect.c:1280
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support setting port"
 msgstr "ssh-varianten \"simple\" stöder inte val av port"
 
-#: connect.c:1360
+#: connect.c:1392
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange pathname '%s' blocked"
 msgstr "konstigt sökvägsnamn \"%s\" blockerat"
 
-#: connect.c:1408
+#: connect.c:1440
 msgid "unable to fork"
 msgstr "kunde inte grena (fork)"
 
 # Vague original, not networking-related, but rather related to the actual
 # objects in the database.
-#: connected.c:108 builtin/fsck.c:209 builtin/prune.c:45
+#: connected.c:109 builtin/fsck.c:189 builtin/prune.c:45
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr "Kontrollerar konnektivitet"
 
-#: connected.c:120
+#: connected.c:122
 msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte köra \"git rev-list\""
 
-#: connected.c:144
+#: connected.c:146
 msgid "failed write to rev-list"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva till rev-list"
 
-#: connected.c:149
+#: connected.c:151
 msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
 msgstr "kunde inte stänga rev-list:s standard in"
 
-#: convert.c:194
+#: convert.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid "illegal crlf_action %d"
 msgstr "felaktig crlf_action %d"
 
-#: convert.c:207
+#: convert.c:196
 #, c-format
 msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s"
 msgstr "CRLF skulle ersättas av LF i %s"
 
-#: convert.c:209
+#: convert.c:198
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CRLF will be replaced by LF in %s.\n"
@@ -2946,12 +3042,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "CRLF kommer att ersättas av LF i %s.\n"
 "Filen kommer att ha sina ursprungliga radbrytningar i din arbetskatalog"
 
-#: convert.c:217
+#: convert.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"
 msgstr "LF skulle ersättas av CRLF i %s"
 
-#: convert.c:219
+#: convert.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "LF will be replaced by CRLF in %s.\n"
@@ -2960,12 +3056,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "LF kommer att ersättas av CRLF i %s.\n"
 "Filen kommer att ha sina ursprungliga radbrytningar i din arbetskatalog"
 
-#: convert.c:284
+#: convert.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "BOM is prohibited in '%s' if encoded as %s"
 msgstr "BOM är förbjudet i \"%s\" om kodat som %s"
 
-#: convert.c:291
+#: convert.c:280
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The file '%s' contains a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%.*s as "
@@ -2974,12 +3070,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Filen \"%s\" innehåller byte order mark (BOM). Använd UTF-%.*s som "
 "teckenkodning i arbetskatalogen."
 
-#: convert.c:304
+#: convert.c:293
 #, c-format
 msgid "BOM is required in '%s' if encoded as %s"
 msgstr "BOM krävs om \"%s\" kodas som %s"
 
-#: convert.c:306
+#: convert.c:295
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The file '%s' is missing a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%sBE or UTF-"
@@ -2988,51 +3084,51 @@ msgstr ""
 "Filen \"%s\" saknar byte order mark (BOM). Använd UTF-%sBE eller UTF-%sLE "
 "(beroende på byteordning) som teckenkodning i arbetskatalogen."
 
-#: convert.c:419 convert.c:490
+#: convert.c:408 convert.c:479
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to encode '%s' from %s to %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades omkoda \"%s\" från %s till %s"
 
-#: convert.c:462
+#: convert.c:451
 #, c-format
 msgid "encoding '%s' from %s to %s and back is not the same"
 msgstr ""
 "omkodning av \"%s\" från %s till %s och tillbaka ger inte samma resultat"
 
-#: convert.c:665
+#: convert.c:654
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fork to run external filter '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte grena (fork) för att köra externt filter \"%s\""
 
-#: convert.c:685
+#: convert.c:674
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot feed the input to external filter '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skicka indata till externt filter \"%s\""
 
-#: convert.c:692
+#: convert.c:681
 #, c-format
 msgid "external filter '%s' failed %d"
 msgstr "externt filter \"%s\" misslyckades %d"
 
-#: convert.c:727 convert.c:730
+#: convert.c:716 convert.c:719
 #, c-format
 msgid "read from external filter '%s' failed"
 msgstr "läsning från externt filter \"%s\" misslyckades"
 
-#: convert.c:733 convert.c:788
+#: convert.c:722 convert.c:777
 #, c-format
 msgid "external filter '%s' failed"
 msgstr "externt filter \"%s\" misslyckades"
 
-#: convert.c:837
+#: convert.c:826
 msgid "unexpected filter type"
 msgstr "oväntad filtertyp"
 
-#: convert.c:848
+#: convert.c:837
 msgid "path name too long for external filter"
 msgstr "sökvägen för lång för externt filter"
 
-#: convert.c:940
+#: convert.c:935
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "external filter '%s' is not available anymore although not all paths have "
@@ -3041,16 +3137,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "externt filter \"%s\" är inte längre tillgängligt trots att alla sökvägar "
 "inte har filtrerats"
 
-#: convert.c:1240
+#: convert.c:1236
 msgid "true/false are no valid working-tree-encodings"
 msgstr "true/false är inte giltig teckenkodning för arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: convert.c:1428 convert.c:1462
+#: convert.c:1416 convert.c:1449
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: clean filter '%s' failed"
 msgstr "%s: \"clean\"-filtret \"%s\" misslyckades"
 
-#: convert.c:1508
+#: convert.c:1492
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: smudge filter %s failed"
 msgstr "%s: \"smudge\"-filtret \"%s\" misslyckades"
@@ -3068,17 +3164,17 @@ msgstr "vägrar arbeta med inloggningsuppgifter utan värdfält"
 msgid "refusing to work with credential missing protocol field"
 msgstr "vägrar arbeta med inloggningsuppgifter utan protokollfält"
 
-#: credential.c:394
+#: credential.c:395
 #, c-format
 msgid "url contains a newline in its %s component: %s"
 msgstr "url innehåller radbrytning i komponenten %s: %s"
 
-#: credential.c:438
+#: credential.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid "url has no scheme: %s"
 msgstr "url saknar protokoll: %s"
 
-#: credential.c:511
+#: credential.c:512
 #, c-format
 msgid "credential url cannot be parsed: %s"
 msgstr "kan inte tolka url för inloggingsuppgifter: %s"
@@ -3175,31 +3271,36 @@ msgstr "ö-regex från konfiguration har för många fångstgrupper (max=%d)"
 msgid "Marked %d islands, done.\n"
 msgstr "Markerade %d öar, klar.\n"
 
-#: diff-lib.c:534
+#: diff-merges.c:70
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown value for --diff-merges: %s"
+msgstr "okänt värde för --diff-merges: %s"
+
+#: diff-lib.c:561
 msgid "--merge-base does not work with ranges"
 msgstr "--merge-base fungerar inte med intervall"
 
-#: diff-lib.c:536
+#: diff-lib.c:563
 msgid "--merge-base only works with commits"
 msgstr "--merge-base fungerar bara med incheckningar"
 
-#: diff-lib.c:553
+#: diff-lib.c:580
 msgid "unable to get HEAD"
 msgstr "kan inte hämta HEAD"
 
-#: diff-lib.c:560
+#: diff-lib.c:587
 msgid "no merge base found"
 msgstr "ingen sammanslagningsbas hittades"
 
-#: diff-lib.c:562
+#: diff-lib.c:589
 msgid "multiple merge bases found"
 msgstr "flera sammanslagningsbaser hittades"
 
-#: diff-no-index.c:238
+#: diff-no-index.c:237
 msgid "git diff --no-index [<options>] <path> <path>"
 msgstr "git diff --no-index [<flaggor>] <sökväg> <sökväg>"
 
-#: diff-no-index.c:263
+#: diff-no-index.c:262
 msgid ""
 "Not a git repository. Use --no-index to compare two paths outside a working "
 "tree"
@@ -3207,25 +3308,25 @@ msgstr ""
 "Inte ett git-arkiv. Använd --no-index för att jämföra två sökvägar utanför "
 "en arbetskatalog."
 
-#: diff.c:156
+#: diff.c:157
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  Misslyckades tolka dirstat-avskärningsprocentandel \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: diff.c:161
+#: diff.c:162
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  Okänd dirstat-parameter \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: diff.c:297
+#: diff.c:298
 msgid ""
 "color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'blocks', 'zebra', "
 "'dimmed-zebra', 'plain'"
 msgstr ""
 "färginställningen för flyttade block måste vara en av \"no\", \"default\", "
-"\"blocks\", \"zebra\", \"dimmed_zebra\", \"plain\""
+"\"blocks\", \"zebra\", \"dimmed-zebra\", \"plain\""
 
-#: diff.c:325
+#: diff.c:326
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unknown color-moved-ws mode '%s', possible values are 'ignore-space-change', "
@@ -3235,7 +3336,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\", \"ignore-space-at-eol\", \"ignore-all-space\", \"allow-indentation-change"
 "\""
 
-#: diff.c:333
+#: diff.c:334
 msgid ""
 "color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change cannot be combined with other "
 "whitespace modes"
@@ -3243,12 +3344,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change kan inte kombineras med andra "
 "blankstegslägen"
 
-#: diff.c:410
+#: diff.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr "Okänt värde för konfigurationsvariabeln \"diff.submodule\": \"%s\""
 
-#: diff.c:470
+#: diff.c:471
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
@@ -3257,35 +3358,50 @@ msgstr ""
 "Hittade fel i konfigurationsvariabeln \"diff.dirstat\":\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:4276
+#: diff.c:4290
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "extern diff dog, stannar vid %s"
 
-#: diff.c:4625
+#: diff.c:4642
 msgid "--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"
-msgstr "--name-only, --name-status, -check och -s är ömsesidigt uteslutande"
+msgstr "--name-only, --name-status, --check och -s är ömsesidigt uteslutande"
 
-#: diff.c:4628
+#: diff.c:4645
 msgid "-G, -S and --find-object are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-G, -S och --find-object är ömsesidigt uteslutande"
 
-#: diff.c:4707
+#: diff.c:4648
+msgid ""
+"-G and --pickaxe-regex are mutually exclusive, use --pickaxe-regex with -S"
+msgstr ""
+"-G och --pickaxe-regex är ömsesidigt uteslutande, använd --pickaxe-regex med "
+"-S"
+
+#: diff.c:4651
+msgid ""
+"--pickaxe-all and --find-object are mutually exclusive, use --pickaxe-all "
+"with -G and -S"
+msgstr ""
+"--pickaxe-all och --find-object är ömsesidigt uteslutande, använd --pickaxe-"
+"all med -G och -S"
+
+#: diff.c:4730
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr "--follow kräver exakt en sökvägsangivelse"
 
-#: diff.c:4755
+#: diff.c:4778
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --stat value: %s"
 msgstr "ogiltigt värde för --stat: %s"
 
-#: diff.c:4760 diff.c:4765 diff.c:4770 diff.c:4775 diff.c:5303
-#: parse-options.c:197 parse-options.c:201 builtin/commit-graph.c:180
+#: diff.c:4783 diff.c:4788 diff.c:4793 diff.c:4798 diff.c:5326
+#: parse-options.c:217 parse-options.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "%s förväntar ett numeriskt värde"
 
-#: diff.c:4792
+#: diff.c:4815
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -3294,42 +3410,42 @@ msgstr ""
 "Misslyckades tolka argument till flaggan --dirstat/-X;\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:4877
+#: diff.c:4900
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown change class '%c' in --diff-filter=%s"
 msgstr "okänd ändringsklass \"%c\" i --diff-filter=%s"
 
-#: diff.c:4901
+#: diff.c:4924
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value after ws-error-highlight=%.*s"
 msgstr "okänt värde efter ws-error-highlight=%.*s"
 
-#: diff.c:4915
+#: diff.c:4938
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte slå upp \"%s\""
 
-#: diff.c:4965 diff.c:4971
+#: diff.c:4988 diff.c:4994
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s expects <n>/<m> form"
 msgstr "%s förväntar formen <n>/<m>"
 
-#: diff.c:4983
+#: diff.c:5006
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s expects a character, got '%s'"
 msgstr "%s förväntar ett tecken, fick \"%s\""
 
-#: diff.c:5004
+#: diff.c:5027
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad --color-moved argument: %s"
 msgstr "felaktigt argument till --color-moved: %s"
 
-#: diff.c:5023
+#: diff.c:5046
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode '%s' in --color-moved-ws"
 msgstr "ogiltigt läge %s\" i --color-moved-ws"
 
-#: diff.c:5063
+#: diff.c:5086
 msgid ""
 "option diff-algorithm accepts \"myers\", \"minimal\", \"patience\" and "
 "\"histogram\""
@@ -3337,154 +3453,154 @@ msgstr ""
 "flaggan diff-algorithm godtar\"myers\", \"minimal\", \"patience\" och "
 "\"histogram\""
 
-#: diff.c:5099 diff.c:5119
+#: diff.c:5122 diff.c:5142
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid argument to %s"
 msgstr "ogiltigt argument för %s"
 
-#: diff.c:5223
+#: diff.c:5246
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid regex given to -I: '%s'"
 msgstr "ogiltigt reguljärt uttryck angavs för -I: \"%s\""
 
-#: diff.c:5272
+#: diff.c:5295
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades tolka argument till flaggan --submodule: \"%s\""
 
-#: diff.c:5328
+#: diff.c:5351
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad --word-diff argument: %s"
 msgstr "felaktigt argument --word-diff: %s"
 
-#: diff.c:5351
+#: diff.c:5387
 msgid "Diff output format options"
 msgstr "Formatflaggor för diff-utdata"
 
-#: diff.c:5353 diff.c:5359
+#: diff.c:5389 diff.c:5395
 msgid "generate patch"
 msgstr "skapar patch"
 
-#: diff.c:5356 builtin/log.c:178
+#: diff.c:5392 builtin/log.c:179
 msgid "suppress diff output"
 msgstr "undertryck diff-utdata"
 
-#: diff.c:5361 diff.c:5475 diff.c:5482
+#: diff.c:5397 diff.c:5511 diff.c:5518
 msgid "<n>"
 msgstr "<n>"
 
-#: diff.c:5362 diff.c:5365
+#: diff.c:5398 diff.c:5401
 msgid "generate diffs with <n> lines context"
 msgstr "skapa diffar med <n> rader sammanhang"
 
-#: diff.c:5367
+#: diff.c:5403
 msgid "generate the diff in raw format"
 msgstr "generera diff i råformat"
 
-#: diff.c:5370
+#: diff.c:5406
 msgid "synonym for '-p --raw'"
 msgstr "synonym till \"-p --raw\""
 
-#: diff.c:5374
+#: diff.c:5410
 msgid "synonym for '-p --stat'"
 msgstr "synonym till \"-p --stat\""
 
-#: diff.c:5378
+#: diff.c:5414
 msgid "machine friendly --stat"
 msgstr "maskinläsbar --stat"
 
-#: diff.c:5381
+#: diff.c:5417
 msgid "output only the last line of --stat"
 msgstr "skriv bara ut den sista raden för --stat"
 
-#: diff.c:5383 diff.c:5391
+#: diff.c:5419 diff.c:5427
 msgid "<param1,param2>..."
 msgstr "<param1,param2>..."
 
-#: diff.c:5384
+#: diff.c:5420
 msgid ""
 "output the distribution of relative amount of changes for each sub-directory"
 msgstr ""
 "skriv ut distributionen av relativa mängder ändringar för varje underkatalog"
 
-#: diff.c:5388
+#: diff.c:5424
 msgid "synonym for --dirstat=cumulative"
 msgstr "synonym för --dirstat=cumulative"
 
-#: diff.c:5392
+#: diff.c:5428
 msgid "synonym for --dirstat=files,param1,param2..."
 msgstr "synonym för --dirstat=filer,param1,param2..."
 
-#: diff.c:5396
+#: diff.c:5432
 msgid "warn if changes introduce conflict markers or whitespace errors"
 msgstr "varna om ändringar introducerar konfliktmarkörer eller blankstegsfel"
 
-#: diff.c:5399
+#: diff.c:5435
 msgid "condensed summary such as creations, renames and mode changes"
 msgstr "kortfattad summering såsom skapade, namnbyten och ändrade lägen"
 
-#: diff.c:5402
+#: diff.c:5438
 msgid "show only names of changed files"
 msgstr "visa endast namnen på ändrade filer"
 
-#: diff.c:5405
+#: diff.c:5441
 msgid "show only names and status of changed files"
 msgstr "visa endast namn och status för ändrade filer"
 
-#: diff.c:5407
+#: diff.c:5443
 msgid "<width>[,<name-width>[,<count>]]"
 msgstr "<bredd>[,<namn-bredd>[,<antal>]]"
 
-#: diff.c:5408
+#: diff.c:5444
 msgid "generate diffstat"
 msgstr "skapa diffstat"
 
-#: diff.c:5410 diff.c:5413 diff.c:5416
+#: diff.c:5446 diff.c:5449 diff.c:5452
 msgid "<width>"
 msgstr "<bredd>"
 
-#: diff.c:5411
+#: diff.c:5447
 msgid "generate diffstat with a given width"
 msgstr "generera en diffstat med given bredd"
 
-#: diff.c:5414
+#: diff.c:5450
 msgid "generate diffstat with a given name width"
 msgstr "generera en diffstat med given namnbredd"
 
-#: diff.c:5417
+#: diff.c:5453
 msgid "generate diffstat with a given graph width"
 msgstr "generera en diffstat med given grafbredd"
 
-#: diff.c:5419
+#: diff.c:5455
 msgid "<count>"
 msgstr "<antal>"
 
-#: diff.c:5420
+#: diff.c:5456
 msgid "generate diffstat with limited lines"
 msgstr "generera diffstat med begränsade rader"
 
-#: diff.c:5423
+#: diff.c:5459
 msgid "generate compact summary in diffstat"
 msgstr "skapa kompakt översikt i diffstat"
 
-#: diff.c:5426
+#: diff.c:5462
 msgid "output a binary diff that can be applied"
 msgstr "skapa en binärdiff som kan appliceras"
 
-#: diff.c:5429
+#: diff.c:5465
 msgid "show full pre- and post-image object names on the \"index\" lines"
 msgstr ""
 "visa fullständiga objektnamn i \"index\"-rader för läget både före och efter"
 
-#: diff.c:5431
+#: diff.c:5467
 msgid "show colored diff"
 msgstr "visa färgad diff"
 
-#: diff.c:5432
+#: diff.c:5468
 msgid "<kind>"
 msgstr "<typ>"
 
-#: diff.c:5433
+#: diff.c:5469
 msgid ""
 "highlight whitespace errors in the 'context', 'old' or 'new' lines in the "
 "diff"
@@ -3492,7 +3608,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "ljusmarkera blankstegsfel i \"context\" (sammanhang), \"old\" (gamla) eller "
 "\"new\" (nya) rader i diffen"
 
-#: diff.c:5436
+#: diff.c:5472
 msgid ""
 "do not munge pathnames and use NULs as output field terminators in --raw or "
 "--numstat"
@@ -3500,87 +3616,87 @@ msgstr ""
 "skriv inte om sökvägsnamn och använd NUL-tecken som fältseparerare i --raw "
 "eller --numstat"
 
-#: diff.c:5439 diff.c:5442 diff.c:5445 diff.c:5554
+#: diff.c:5475 diff.c:5478 diff.c:5481 diff.c:5590
 msgid "<prefix>"
 msgstr "<prefix>"
 
-#: diff.c:5440
+#: diff.c:5476
 msgid "show the given source prefix instead of \"a/\""
 msgstr "visa givet källprefix istället för \"a/\""
 
-#: diff.c:5443
+#: diff.c:5479
 msgid "show the given destination prefix instead of \"b/\""
 msgstr "visa givet målprefix istället för \"b/\""
 
-#: diff.c:5446
+#: diff.c:5482
 msgid "prepend an additional prefix to every line of output"
 msgstr "lägg till ytterligare prefix på alla rader i utdata"
 
-#: diff.c:5449
+#: diff.c:5485
 msgid "do not show any source or destination prefix"
 msgstr "visa inte käll- eller målprefix"
 
-#: diff.c:5452
+#: diff.c:5488
 msgid "show context between diff hunks up to the specified number of lines"
 msgstr "visa sammnhang mellan diff-stycken upp till angivet antal rader"
 
-#: diff.c:5456 diff.c:5461 diff.c:5466
+#: diff.c:5492 diff.c:5497 diff.c:5502
 msgid "<char>"
 msgstr "<tecken>"
 
-#: diff.c:5457
+#: diff.c:5493
 msgid "specify the character to indicate a new line instead of '+'"
 msgstr "ange tecken för att ange ny rad istället för \"+\""
 
-#: diff.c:5462
+#: diff.c:5498
 msgid "specify the character to indicate an old line instead of '-'"
 msgstr "ange tecken för att ange gammal rad istället för \"-\""
 
-#: diff.c:5467
+#: diff.c:5503
 msgid "specify the character to indicate a context instead of ' '"
 msgstr "ange tecken för att ange sammanhang istället för \" \""
 
-#: diff.c:5470
+#: diff.c:5506
 msgid "Diff rename options"
 msgstr "Diff-namnbytesflaggor"
 
-#: diff.c:5471
+#: diff.c:5507
 msgid "<n>[/<m>]"
 msgstr "<n>[/<m>]"
 
-#: diff.c:5472
+#: diff.c:5508
 msgid "break complete rewrite changes into pairs of delete and create"
 msgstr "dela upp kompletta omskrivningar till ta bort och skapa-par"
 
-#: diff.c:5476
+#: diff.c:5512
 msgid "detect renames"
 msgstr "detektera namnändringar"
 
-#: diff.c:5480
+#: diff.c:5516
 msgid "omit the preimage for deletes"
 msgstr "ta bort för-version för borttagningar"
 
-#: diff.c:5483
+#: diff.c:5519
 msgid "detect copies"
 msgstr "detektera kopior"
 
-#: diff.c:5487
+#: diff.c:5523
 msgid "use unmodified files as source to find copies"
 msgstr "använd oförändrade som källa för att hitta kopior"
 
-#: diff.c:5489
+#: diff.c:5525
 msgid "disable rename detection"
 msgstr "inaktivera detektering av namnbyten"
 
-#: diff.c:5492
+#: diff.c:5528
 msgid "use empty blobs as rename source"
 msgstr "använd tomma blob:ar som namnändringskälla"
 
-#: diff.c:5494
+#: diff.c:5530
 msgid "continue listing the history of a file beyond renames"
 msgstr "fortsätt lista historiken för en fil bortom namnändringar"
 
-#: diff.c:5497
+#: diff.c:5533
 msgid ""
 "prevent rename/copy detection if the number of rename/copy targets exceeds "
 "given limit"
@@ -3588,163 +3704,163 @@ msgstr ""
 "förhindra namnbyte/kopie-detektering om antalet namnbyten/kopior överskriver "
 "given gräns"
 
-#: diff.c:5499
+#: diff.c:5535
 msgid "Diff algorithm options"
 msgstr "Alternativ för diff-algoritm"
 
-#: diff.c:5501
+#: diff.c:5537
 msgid "produce the smallest possible diff"
 msgstr "skapa minsta möjliga diff"
 
-#: diff.c:5504
+#: diff.c:5540
 msgid "ignore whitespace when comparing lines"
 msgstr "ignorera blanktecken vid radjämförelse"
 
-#: diff.c:5507
+#: diff.c:5543
 msgid "ignore changes in amount of whitespace"
 msgstr "ignorera ändringar i antal blanktecken vid radjämförelse"
 
-#: diff.c:5510
+#: diff.c:5546
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace at EOL"
 msgstr "ignorera blanktecken vid radslut"
 
-#: diff.c:5513
+#: diff.c:5549
 msgid "ignore carrier-return at the end of line"
 msgstr "ignorera CR-tecken vid radslut"
 
-#: diff.c:5516
+#: diff.c:5552
 msgid "ignore changes whose lines are all blank"
 msgstr "ignorera ändringar i rader som är helt blanka"
 
-#: diff.c:5518 diff.c:5540 diff.c:5543 diff.c:5588
+#: diff.c:5554 diff.c:5576 diff.c:5579 diff.c:5624
 msgid "<regex>"
 msgstr "<reguttr>"
 
-#: diff.c:5519
+#: diff.c:5555
 msgid "ignore changes whose all lines match <regex>"
 msgstr "ignorera ändringar där samtliga rader motsvarar <reguttr>"
 
-#: diff.c:5522
+#: diff.c:5558
 msgid "heuristic to shift diff hunk boundaries for easy reading"
 msgstr "heuristik för att flytta diff-gränser för lättare läsning"
 
-#: diff.c:5525
+#: diff.c:5561
 msgid "generate diff using the \"patience diff\" algorithm"
 msgstr "skapa diffar med algoritmen \"patience diff\""
 
-#: diff.c:5529
+#: diff.c:5565
 msgid "generate diff using the \"histogram diff\" algorithm"
 msgstr "skapa diffar med algoritmen \"histogram diff\""
 
-#: diff.c:5531
+#: diff.c:5567
 msgid "<algorithm>"
 msgstr "<algoritm>"
 
-#: diff.c:5532
+#: diff.c:5568
 msgid "choose a diff algorithm"
 msgstr "välj en diff-algoritm"
 
-#: diff.c:5534
+#: diff.c:5570
 msgid "<text>"
 msgstr "<text>"
 
-#: diff.c:5535
+#: diff.c:5571
 msgid "generate diff using the \"anchored diff\" algorithm"
 msgstr "skapa diffar med algoritmen \"anchored diff\""
 
-#: diff.c:5537 diff.c:5546 diff.c:5549
+#: diff.c:5573 diff.c:5582 diff.c:5585
 msgid "<mode>"
 msgstr "<läge>"
 
-#: diff.c:5538
+#: diff.c:5574
 msgid "show word diff, using <mode> to delimit changed words"
 msgstr "visa orddiff, där <läge> avgränsar ändrade ord"
 
-#: diff.c:5541
+#: diff.c:5577
 msgid "use <regex> to decide what a word is"
 msgstr "använd <reguttr> för att bestämma vad som är ett ord"
 
-#: diff.c:5544
+#: diff.c:5580
 msgid "equivalent to --word-diff=color --word-diff-regex=<regex>"
 msgstr "motsvarar --word-diff=color --word-diff-regex=<reguttr>"
 
-#: diff.c:5547
+#: diff.c:5583
 msgid "moved lines of code are colored differently"
 msgstr "flyttade kodrader färgas på annat sätt"
 
-#: diff.c:5550
+#: diff.c:5586
 msgid "how white spaces are ignored in --color-moved"
 msgstr "hur blanktecken ignoreras i --color-moved"
 
-#: diff.c:5553
+#: diff.c:5589
 msgid "Other diff options"
 msgstr "Andra diff-flaggor"
 
-#: diff.c:5555
+#: diff.c:5591
 msgid "when run from subdir, exclude changes outside and show relative paths"
 msgstr ""
 "vid start från underkatalog, uteslut ändringar utanför och visa relativa "
 "sökvägar"
 
-#: diff.c:5559
+#: diff.c:5595
 msgid "treat all files as text"
 msgstr "hantera alla filer som text"
 
-#: diff.c:5561
+#: diff.c:5597
 msgid "swap two inputs, reverse the diff"
 msgstr "växla två indatafiler, vänd diffen"
 
-#: diff.c:5563
+#: diff.c:5599
 msgid "exit with 1 if there were differences, 0 otherwise"
 msgstr "avsluta med 1 vid ändringar, annars 0"
 
-#: diff.c:5565
+#: diff.c:5601
 msgid "disable all output of the program"
 msgstr "slå av alla utdata från programmet"
 
-#: diff.c:5567
+#: diff.c:5603
 msgid "allow an external diff helper to be executed"
 msgstr "tillåt köra en extern diff-hjälpare"
 
-#: diff.c:5569
+#: diff.c:5605
 msgid "run external text conversion filters when comparing binary files"
 msgstr "kör externt textkonverteringsfiler när binärfiler jämförs"
 
-#: diff.c:5571
+#: diff.c:5607
 msgid "<when>"
 msgstr "<när>"
 
-#: diff.c:5572
+#: diff.c:5608
 msgid "ignore changes to submodules in the diff generation"
 msgstr "ignorera ändringar i undermoduler när diffen skapas"
 
-#: diff.c:5575
+#: diff.c:5611
 msgid "<format>"
 msgstr "<format>"
 
-#: diff.c:5576
+#: diff.c:5612
 msgid "specify how differences in submodules are shown"
 msgstr "ange hur ändringar i undermoduler visas"
 
-#: diff.c:5580
+#: diff.c:5616
 msgid "hide 'git add -N' entries from the index"
 msgstr "dölj \"git add -N\"-poster från indexet"
 
-#: diff.c:5583
+#: diff.c:5619
 msgid "treat 'git add -N' entries as real in the index"
 msgstr "tolka \"git add -N\"-poster som äkta i indexet"
 
-#: diff.c:5585
+#: diff.c:5621
 msgid "<string>"
 msgstr "<sträng>"
 
-#: diff.c:5586
+#: diff.c:5622
 msgid ""
 "look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
 "string"
 msgstr "se efter ändringar som ändrar antalet förekomster av angiven sträng"
 
-#: diff.c:5589
+#: diff.c:5625
 msgid ""
 "look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
 "regex"
@@ -3752,54 +3868,66 @@ msgstr ""
 "se efter ändringar som ändrar antalet förekomster av angivet reguljärt "
 "uttryck"
 
-#: diff.c:5592
+#: diff.c:5628
 msgid "show all changes in the changeset with -S or -G"
 msgstr "visa alla ändringar i ändringsuppsättningen med -S eller -G"
 
-#: diff.c:5595
+#: diff.c:5631
 msgid "treat <string> in -S as extended POSIX regular expression"
 msgstr "tolka <sträng> i -S som utökade POSIX-reguljära uttryck"
 
-#: diff.c:5598
+#: diff.c:5634
 msgid "control the order in which files appear in the output"
 msgstr "styr ordningen i vilken filer visas i utdata"
 
-#: diff.c:5599
+#: diff.c:5635 diff.c:5638
+msgid "<path>"
+msgstr "<sökväg>"
+
+#: diff.c:5636
+msgid "show the change in the specified path first"
+msgstr "visa ändringen i angiven sökväg först"
+
+#: diff.c:5639
+msgid "skip the output to the specified path"
+msgstr "hoppa över utdata fram till angiven sökväg"
+
+#: diff.c:5641
 msgid "<object-id>"
 msgstr "<objekt-id>"
 
-#: diff.c:5600
+#: diff.c:5642
 msgid ""
 "look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
 "object"
 msgstr "se efter ändringar som ändrar antalet förekomster av angivet objekt"
 
-#: diff.c:5602
+#: diff.c:5644
 msgid "[(A|C|D|M|R|T|U|X|B)...[*]]"
 msgstr "[(A|C|D|M|R|T|U|X|B)...[*]]"
 
-#: diff.c:5603
+#: diff.c:5645
 msgid "select files by diff type"
 msgstr "välj filter efter diff-typ"
 
-#: diff.c:5605
+#: diff.c:5647
 msgid "<file>"
 msgstr "<fil>"
 
-#: diff.c:5606
+#: diff.c:5648
 msgid "Output to a specific file"
 msgstr "Skriv utdata till en specifik fil"
 
-#: diff.c:6263
-msgid "inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
+#: diff.c:6306
+msgid "exhaustive rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
 msgstr ""
-"onöjaktig namnbytesdetektering utfördes inte på grund av för många filer."
+"uttömmande namnbytesdetektering hoppades över på grund av för många filer."
 
-#: diff.c:6266
+#: diff.c:6309
 msgid "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files."
 msgstr "hittade bara kopior från ändrade sökvägar på grund av för många filer."
 
-#: diff.c:6269
+#: diff.c:6312
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you may want to set your %s variable to at least %d and retry the command."
@@ -3811,70 +3939,83 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa orderfilen \"%s\""
 
-#: diffcore-rename.c:592
+#: diffcore-rename.c:1564
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "Utför onöjaktig namnbytesdetektering"
 
-#: dir.c:578
+#: diffcore-rotate.c:29
+#, c-format
+msgid "No such path '%s' in the diff"
+msgstr "Sökvägen \"%s\" finns inte i diffen"
+
+#: dir.c:593
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any file(s) known to git"
 msgstr "sökvägsangivelsen \"%s\" motsvarade inte några av git kända filer"
 
-#: dir.c:718 dir.c:747 dir.c:760
+#: dir.c:733 dir.c:762 dir.c:775
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized pattern: '%s'"
 msgstr "okänt mönster: %s"
 
-#: dir.c:777 dir.c:791
+#: dir.c:790 dir.c:804
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized negative pattern: '%s'"
 msgstr "okänt negativt mönster: %s"
 
-#: dir.c:809
+#: dir.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid "your sparse-checkout file may have issues: pattern '%s' is repeated"
 msgstr ""
 "din \"sparse-checkout\"-fil kan ha problem: mönstret \"%s\" förekommer flera "
 "gånger"
 
-#: dir.c:819
+#: dir.c:830
 msgid "disabling cone pattern matching"
 msgstr "inaktiverar konmönstermatchning"
 
-#: dir.c:1198
+#: dir.c:1214
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot use %s as an exclude file"
 msgstr "kan inte använda %s som exkluderingsfil"
 
-#: dir.c:2305
+#: dir.c:2464
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open directory '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna katalogen \"%s\""
 
-#: dir.c:2605
+#: dir.c:2766
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr "misslyckades hämta kärnans namn och information"
 
-#: dir.c:2729
+#: dir.c:2890
 msgid "untracked cache is disabled on this system or location"
 msgstr "ospårad cache är inaktiverad på systemet eller platsen"
 
-#: dir.c:3520
+#: dir.c:3158
+msgid ""
+"No directory name could be guessed.\n"
+"Please specify a directory on the command line"
+msgstr ""
+"Kunde inte gissa katalognamn.\n"
+"Ange en katalog på kommandoraden"
+
+#: dir.c:3837
 #, c-format
 msgid "index file corrupt in repo %s"
 msgstr "indexfilen trasig i arkivet %s"
 
-#: dir.c:3565 dir.c:3570
+#: dir.c:3884 dir.c:3889
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directories for %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa kataloger för %s"
 
-#: dir.c:3599
+#: dir.c:3918
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not migrate git directory from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte migrera git-katalog från \"%s\" till \"%s\""
 
-#: editor.c:74
+#: editor.c:77
 #, c-format
 msgid "hint: Waiting for your editor to close the file...%c"
 msgstr "tips: Väntar på att textredigeringsprogrammet ska stänga filen...%c"
@@ -3883,289 +4024,371 @@ msgstr "tips: Väntar på att textredigeringsprogrammet ska stänga filen...%c"
 msgid "Filtering content"
 msgstr "Filtrerar innehåll"
 
-#: entry.c:478
+#: entry.c:498
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat file '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte ta status på filen \"%s\""
 
-#: environment.c:150
+#: environment.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad git namespace path \"%s\""
 msgstr "felaktig git-namnrymdssökväg \"%s\""
 
-#: environment.c:337
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not set GIT_DIR to '%s'"
-msgstr "kunde inte ställa in GIT_DIR till \"%s\""
-
 #: exec-cmd.c:363
 #, c-format
 msgid "too many args to run %s"
 msgstr "för många flaggor för att köra %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:177
+#: fetch-pack.c:193
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: förväntade grund lista"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:180
+#: fetch-pack.c:196
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected a flush packet after shallow list"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: förväntade ett flush-paket efter grund lista"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:191
+#: fetch-pack.c:207
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: förväntade ACK/NAK, fick flush-paket"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:211
+#: fetch-pack.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: förväntade ACK/NAK, fick \"%s\""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:222
+#: fetch-pack.c:238
 msgid "unable to write to remote"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva till fjärren"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:283
+#: fetch-pack.c:299
 msgid "--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "--stateless-rpc kräver \"multi_ack_detailed\""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:378 fetch-pack.c:1406
+#: fetch-pack.c:394 fetch-pack.c:1434
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid shallow line: %s"
 msgstr "ogiltig \"shallow\"-rad: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:384 fetch-pack.c:1412
+#: fetch-pack.c:400 fetch-pack.c:1440
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid unshallow line: %s"
 msgstr "ogiltig \"unshallow\"-rad: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:386 fetch-pack.c:1414
+#: fetch-pack.c:402 fetch-pack.c:1442
 #, c-format
 msgid "object not found: %s"
 msgstr "objektet hittades inte: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:389 fetch-pack.c:1417
+#: fetch-pack.c:405 fetch-pack.c:1445
 #, c-format
 msgid "error in object: %s"
 msgstr "fel i objekt: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:391 fetch-pack.c:1419
+#: fetch-pack.c:407 fetch-pack.c:1447
 #, c-format
 msgid "no shallow found: %s"
 msgstr "ingen \"shallow\" hittades: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:394 fetch-pack.c:1423
+#: fetch-pack.c:410 fetch-pack.c:1451
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"
 msgstr "förväntade shallow/unshallow, fick %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:434
+#: fetch-pack.c:450
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s %d %s"
 msgstr "fick %s %d %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:451
+#: fetch-pack.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit %s"
 msgstr "ogiltig incheckning %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:482
+#: fetch-pack.c:498
 msgid "giving up"
 msgstr "ger upp"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:495 progress.c:339
+#: fetch-pack.c:511 progress.c:339
 msgid "done"
 msgstr "klart"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:507
+#: fetch-pack.c:523
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s (%d) %s"
 msgstr "fick %s (%d) %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:543
+#: fetch-pack.c:559
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marking %s as complete"
 msgstr "Markerar %s som komplett"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:758
+#: fetch-pack.c:774
 #, c-format
 msgid "already have %s (%s)"
 msgstr "har redan %s (%s)"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:827
+#: fetch-pack.c:860
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "fetch-patch: kunde inte grena av sidbandsmultiplexare"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:835
+#: fetch-pack.c:868
 msgid "protocol error: bad pack header"
 msgstr "protokollfel: felaktigt packhuvud"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:919
+#: fetch-pack.c:962
 #, c-format
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s"
 msgstr "fetch-patch: kunde inte grena av %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:937
+#: fetch-pack.c:968
+msgid "fetch-pack: invalid index-pack output"
+msgstr "fetch-patch: ogiltig utdata från index-pack"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:985
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s failed"
 msgstr "%s misslyckades"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:939
+#: fetch-pack.c:987
 msgid "error in sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "fel i sidbands-avmultiplexare"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:982
+#: fetch-pack.c:1030
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server version is %.*s"
 msgstr "Serverversionen är %.*s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:990 fetch-pack.c:996 fetch-pack.c:999 fetch-pack.c:1005
-#: fetch-pack.c:1009 fetch-pack.c:1013 fetch-pack.c:1017 fetch-pack.c:1021
-#: fetch-pack.c:1025 fetch-pack.c:1029 fetch-pack.c:1033 fetch-pack.c:1037
-#: fetch-pack.c:1043 fetch-pack.c:1049 fetch-pack.c:1054 fetch-pack.c:1059
+#: fetch-pack.c:1038 fetch-pack.c:1044 fetch-pack.c:1047 fetch-pack.c:1053
+#: fetch-pack.c:1057 fetch-pack.c:1061 fetch-pack.c:1065 fetch-pack.c:1069
+#: fetch-pack.c:1073 fetch-pack.c:1077 fetch-pack.c:1081 fetch-pack.c:1085
+#: fetch-pack.c:1091 fetch-pack.c:1097 fetch-pack.c:1102 fetch-pack.c:1107
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server supports %s"
 msgstr "Servern stöder %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:992
+#: fetch-pack.c:1040
 msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
 msgstr "Servern stöder inte klienter med grunda arkiv"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1052
+#: fetch-pack.c:1100
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-since"
 msgstr "Servern stöder inte --shallow-since"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1057
+#: fetch-pack.c:1105
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-exclude"
 msgstr "Servern stöder inte --shallow-exclude"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1061
+#: fetch-pack.c:1109
 msgid "Server does not support --deepen"
 msgstr "Servern stöder inte --deepen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1063
+#: fetch-pack.c:1111
 msgid "Server does not support this repository's object format"
 msgstr "Servern stöder inte det här arkivets objektformat"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1076
+#: fetch-pack.c:1124
 msgid "no common commits"
 msgstr "inga gemensamma incheckningar"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1088 fetch-pack.c:1628
+#: fetch-pack.c:1133 fetch-pack.c:1480 builtin/clone.c:1130
+msgid "source repository is shallow, reject to clone."
+msgstr "källarkivet är grunt, tillåter inte kloning."
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1139 fetch-pack.c:1671
 msgid "git fetch-pack: fetch failed."
-msgstr "git fetch-patch: hämtning misslyckades."
+msgstr "git fetch-pack: hämtning misslyckades."
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1214
+#: fetch-pack.c:1253
 #, c-format
 msgid "mismatched algorithms: client %s; server %s"
 msgstr "omaka algoritmer: klient %s; server %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1218
+#: fetch-pack.c:1257
 #, c-format
 msgid "the server does not support algorithm '%s'"
 msgstr "servern stöder inte algoritmen \"%s\""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1238
+#: fetch-pack.c:1290
 msgid "Server does not support shallow requests"
 msgstr "Servern stöder inte grunda förfrågningar"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1245
+#: fetch-pack.c:1297
 msgid "Server supports filter"
 msgstr "Servern stöder filter"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1284
+#: fetch-pack.c:1340 fetch-pack.c:2053
 msgid "unable to write request to remote"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva anrop till fjärren"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1302
+#: fetch-pack.c:1358
 #, c-format
 msgid "error reading section header '%s'"
 msgstr "fel vid läsning av styckehuvudet \"%s\""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1308
+#: fetch-pack.c:1364
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected '%s', received '%s'"
 msgstr "förväntade \"%s\", tog emot \"%s\""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1369
+#: fetch-pack.c:1398
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected acknowledgment line: '%s'"
 msgstr "oväntad bekräftelserad: \"%s\""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1374
+#: fetch-pack.c:1403
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing acks: %d"
 msgstr "fel vid hantering av bekräftelser: %d"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1384
+#: fetch-pack.c:1413
 msgid "expected packfile to be sent after 'ready'"
 msgstr "väntade att paketfil skulle sändas efter \"ready\""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1386
+#: fetch-pack.c:1415
 msgid "expected no other sections to be sent after no 'ready'"
 msgstr ""
 "väntade inte att några ytterligare sektioner skulle sändas efter \"ready\""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1428
+#: fetch-pack.c:1456
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing shallow info: %d"
 msgstr "fel vid hantering av grund (\"shallow\") info: %d"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1475
+#: fetch-pack.c:1505
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected wanted-ref, got '%s'"
 msgstr "förväntade wanted-ref, fick %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1480
+#: fetch-pack.c:1510
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected wanted-ref: '%s'"
 msgstr "oväntad wanted-ref: \"%s\""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1485
+#: fetch-pack.c:1515
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing wanted refs: %d"
 msgstr "fel vid hantering av önskade referenser: %d"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1515
+#: fetch-pack.c:1545
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected response end packet"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: förväntade svarsavslutningspaket"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1897
+#: fetch-pack.c:1949
 msgid "no matching remote head"
 msgstr "inget motsvarande fjärrhuvud"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1920 builtin/clone.c:693
+#: fetch-pack.c:1972 builtin/clone.c:581
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr "fjärren sände inte alla nödvändiga objekt"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1947
+#: fetch-pack.c:2075
+msgid "unexpected 'ready' from remote"
+msgstr "oväntat \"ready\" från fjärr"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:2098
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such remote ref %s"
 msgstr "ingen sådan fjärreferens: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1950
+#: fetch-pack.c:2101
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server does not allow request for unadvertised object %s"
 msgstr "Servern tillåter inte förfrågan om ej tillkännagivet objekt %s"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:272
+#: gpg-interface.c:329 gpg-interface.c:451 gpg-interface.c:902
+#: gpg-interface.c:918
 msgid "could not create temporary file"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa temporära fil"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:275
+#: gpg-interface.c:332 gpg-interface.c:454
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades skriva fristående signatur till \"%s\""
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:457
+#: gpg-interface.c:445
+msgid ""
+"gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile needs to be configured and exist for ssh "
+"signature verification"
+msgstr ""
+"gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile måste ställas in och finnas för att bekräfta ssh-"
+"signaturer"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:469
+msgid ""
+"ssh-keygen -Y find-principals/verify is needed for ssh signature "
+"verification (available in openssh version 8.2p1+)"
+msgstr ""
+"\"ssh-keygen -Y find-principals/verify\" behövs för att bekräfta ssh-"
+"signaturer (tillgängligt i openssh version 8.2p1+)"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:523
+#, c-format
+msgid "ssh signing revocation file configured but not found: %s"
+msgstr "återkallningsfilen för ssh-signering inställd men saknas: %s"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:576
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad/incompatible signature '%s'"
+msgstr "felaktig/inkompatibel signatur \"%s\""
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:735 gpg-interface.c:740
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to get the ssh fingerprint for key '%s'"
+msgstr "misslyckades hämta ssh-fingeravtrycket för nyckeln \"%s\""
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:762
+msgid ""
+"either user.signingkey or gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand needs to be configured"
+msgstr ""
+"måste konfigurera antingen user.signingkey eller gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:780
+#, c-format
+msgid "gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand succeeded but returned no keys: %s %s"
+msgstr "gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand lyckades men gav inga nycklar: %s %s"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:786
+#, c-format
+msgid "gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand failed: %s %s"
+msgstr "gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand misslyckades: %s %s"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:874
 msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
 msgstr "gpg misslyckades signera data"
 
+#: gpg-interface.c:895
+msgid "user.signingkey needs to be set for ssh signing"
+msgstr "user.signingkey måste anges för ssh-signering"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:906
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed writing ssh signing key to '%s'"
+msgstr "misslyckades skriva ssh-signeringsnyckel till \"%s\""
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:924
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed writing ssh signing key buffer to '%s'"
+msgstr "misslyckades skriva ssh-signeringsnyckelbuffert till \"%s\""
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:942
+msgid ""
+"ssh-keygen -Y sign is needed for ssh signing (available in openssh version "
+"8.2p1+)"
+msgstr ""
+"\"ssh-keygen -Y sign\" behövs för ssh-signering (tillgängligt i openssh "
+"version 8.2p1+)"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:954
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed reading ssh signing data buffer from '%s'"
+msgstr "misslyckades läsa ssh-signeringsdatabuffert från \"%s\""
+
 #: graph.c:98
 #, c-format
-msgid "ignore invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
-msgstr "ignorera felaktig färg \"%.*s\" i log.graphColors"
+msgid "ignored invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
+msgstr "ignorerade felaktig färg \"%.*s\" i log.graphColors"
 
-#: grep.c:640
+#: grep.c:533
 msgid ""
 "given pattern contains NULL byte (via -f <file>). This is only supported "
 "with -P under PCRE v2"
@@ -4173,109 +4396,109 @@ msgstr ""
 "angivet mönster innehåller NULL-byte (via -f <fil>). Detta stöds endast med -"
 "P under PCRE v2"
 
-#: grep.c:2100
+#: grep.c:1928
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "\"%s\" kunde inte läsa %s"
 
-#: grep.c:2117 setup.c:176 builtin/clone.c:412 builtin/diff.c:89
-#: builtin/rm.c:135
+#: grep.c:1945 setup.c:176 builtin/clone.c:302 builtin/diff.c:90
+#: builtin/rm.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta status på \"%s\""
 
-#: grep.c:2128
+#: grep.c:1956
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': short read"
 msgstr "\"%s\": kort läsning"
 
-#: help.c:23
+#: help.c:24
 msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
 msgstr "starta arbetskatalog (se också: git help tutorial)"
 
-#: help.c:24
+#: help.c:25
 msgid "work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)"
 msgstr "jobba med aktuell förändring (se också: git help everyday)"
 
-#: help.c:25
+#: help.c:26
 msgid "examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)"
 msgstr "utforska historiken och tillståndet (se också: git help revisions)"
 
-#: help.c:26
+#: help.c:27
 msgid "grow, mark and tweak your common history"
 msgstr "utöka, markera och justera din gemensamma historik"
 
-#: help.c:27
+#: help.c:28
 msgid "collaborate (see also: git help workflows)"
 msgstr "samarbeta (se också: git help workflows)"
 
-#: help.c:31
+#: help.c:32
 msgid "Main Porcelain Commands"
 msgstr "Huvudsakliga porslinskommandon"
 
-#: help.c:32
+#: help.c:33
 msgid "Ancillary Commands / Manipulators"
 msgstr "Tilläggskommandon / manipulerare"
 
-#: help.c:33
+#: help.c:34
 msgid "Ancillary Commands / Interrogators"
 msgstr "Tilläggskommandon / frågare"
 
-#: help.c:34
+#: help.c:35
 msgid "Interacting with Others"
 msgstr "Interaktion med andra"
 
-#: help.c:35
+#: help.c:36
 msgid "Low-level Commands / Manipulators"
 msgstr "Lågnivåkommandon / maniupulerare"
 
-#: help.c:36
+#: help.c:37
 msgid "Low-level Commands / Interrogators"
 msgstr "Lågnivåkommandon / frågare"
 
-#: help.c:37
+#: help.c:38
 msgid "Low-level Commands / Syncing Repositories"
 msgstr "Lågnivåkommandon / synka arkiv"
 
-#: help.c:38
+#: help.c:39
 msgid "Low-level Commands / Internal Helpers"
 msgstr "Lågnivåkommandon / interna hjälpare"
 
-#: help.c:300
+#: help.c:313
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
 msgstr "git-kommandon tillgängliga i \"%s\""
 
-#: help.c:307
+#: help.c:320
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
 msgstr "git-kommandon från andra platser i din $PATH"
 
-#: help.c:316
+#: help.c:329
 msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
 msgstr "Dessa vanliga Git-kommandon används i olika situationer:"
 
-#: help.c:365 git.c:99
+#: help.c:378 git.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported command listing type '%s'"
 msgstr "okänd kommandolisttyp \"%s\""
 
-#: help.c:405
+#: help.c:418
 msgid "The Git concept guides are:"
 msgstr "Vägledningar för Git-koncept:"
 
-#: help.c:429
+#: help.c:442
 msgid "See 'git help <command>' to read about a specific subcommand"
 msgstr "Se \"git help <kommando>\" för att läsa om ett specifikt underkommando"
 
-#: help.c:434
+#: help.c:447
 msgid "External commands"
 msgstr "Externa kommandon"
 
-#: help.c:449
+#: help.c:462
 msgid "Command aliases"
 msgstr "Kommadoalias"
 
-#: help.c:527
+#: help.c:543
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
@@ -4284,32 +4507,37 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"%s\" verkar vara ett git-kommando, men vi kan inte\n"
 "köra det. Kanske git-%s är trasigt?"
 
-#: help.c:543 help.c:631
+#: help.c:565 help.c:662
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr "git: \"%s\" är inte ett git-kommando. Se \"git --help\"."
 
-#: help.c:591
+#: help.c:613
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr "Oj då. Ditt system rapporterar inga Git-kommandon alls."
 
-#: help.c:613
+#: help.c:635
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist."
 msgstr "VARNING: Du anropade ett Git-kommando vid namn \"%s\", som inte finns."
 
-#: help.c:618
+#: help.c:640
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr "Fortsätter under förutsättningen att du menade \"%s\"."
 
-#: help.c:623
+#: help.c:646
+#, c-format
+msgid "Run '%s' instead? (y/N)"
+msgstr "Köra \"%s\" istället? (j/N)"
+
+#: help.c:654
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing in %0.1f seconds, assuming that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Fortsätter om %0.1f sekunder, under förutsättningen att du menade \"%s\"."
 
-#: help.c:635
+#: help.c:666
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "The most similar command is"
@@ -4323,16 +4551,16 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "Mest lika kommandon är"
 
-#: help.c:675
+#: help.c:706
 msgid "git version [<options>]"
 msgstr "git version [<flaggor>]"
 
-#: help.c:730
+#: help.c:761
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s - %s"
 
-#: help.c:734
+#: help.c:765
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -4346,6 +4574,15 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "Menade du ett av dessa?"
 
+#: hook.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The '%s' hook was ignored because it's not set as executable.\n"
+"You can disable this warning with `git config advice.ignoredHook false`."
+msgstr ""
+"Kroken \"%s\" ignorerades eftersom den inte är markerad som körbar.\n"
+"Du kan inaktivera varningen med \"git config advice.ignoredHook false\"."
+
 #: ident.c:353
 msgid "Author identity unknown\n"
 msgstr "Författar-identitet okänd\n"
@@ -4408,47 +4645,52 @@ msgstr "tomt ident-namn (för <%s>) ej tillåtet"
 msgid "name consists only of disallowed characters: %s"
 msgstr "namnet består enbart av ej tillåtna tecken: %s"
 
-#: ident.c:454 builtin/commit.c:634
+#: ident.c:454 builtin/commit.c:648
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format: %s"
 msgstr "felaktigt datumformat: %s"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:81
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:83
 msgid "expected 'tree:<depth>'"
 msgstr "förväntade \"tree:<djup>\""
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:96
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:98
 msgid "sparse:path filters support has been dropped"
 msgstr "sparse:sökväg-filter stöds inte längre"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:109
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:105
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' for 'object:type=<type>' is not a valid object type"
+msgstr "\"%s\" för \"object:type=<typ>\" är inte en giltig objekttyp"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:124
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid filter-spec '%s'"
 msgstr "felaktig filterspecifikation: \"%s\""
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:125
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid "must escape char in sub-filter-spec: '%c'"
 msgstr "måste använda specialsekvens i delfilter-spec: \"%c\""
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:167
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:182
 msgid "expected something after combine:"
 msgstr "förväntade någonting efter combine:"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:249
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:264
 msgid "multiple filter-specs cannot be combined"
 msgstr "flera filterspecifikationer kan inte kombineras"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:361
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:376
 msgid "unable to upgrade repository format to support partial clone"
 msgstr "kunde inte uppgradera arkivformat till att stöda delvis klon"
 
-#: list-objects-filter.c:492
+#: list-objects-filter.c:532
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access sparse blob in '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte nå gles blob på \"%s\""
 
-#: list-objects-filter.c:495
+#: list-objects-filter.c:535
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse sparse filter data in %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka gles filterdata i %s"
@@ -4463,7 +4705,7 @@ msgstr "posten \"%s\" i trädet %s har träd-läge, men är inte ett träd"
 msgid "entry '%s' in tree %s has blob mode, but is not a blob"
 msgstr "posten \"%s\" i trädet %s har blob-läge, men är inte en blob"
 
-#: list-objects.c:375
+#: list-objects.c:398
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to load root tree for commit %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa in rot-trädet för incheckningen %s"
@@ -4493,11 +4735,284 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte skapa \"%s.lock\": %s"
 
-#: ls-refs.c:109
+#: ls-refs.c:37
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid value '%s' for lsrefs.unborn"
+msgstr "ogiltigt värde \"%s\" för lsrefs.unborn"
+
+#: ls-refs.c:174
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected line: '%s'"
+msgstr "oväntad rad: \"%s\""
+
+#: ls-refs.c:178
 msgid "expected flush after ls-refs arguments"
 msgstr "förväntade \"flush\" efter ls-refs-argument"
 
-#: merge-ort-wrappers.c:13 merge-recursive.c:3672
+#: mailinfo.c:1050
+msgid "quoted CRLF detected"
+msgstr "citerad CRLF upptäcktes"
+
+#: mailinfo.c:1254 builtin/am.c:177 builtin/mailinfo.c:46
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad action '%s' for '%s'"
+msgstr "felaktig funktion \"%s\" för \"%s\""
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1584 merge-recursive.c:1211
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not checked out)"
+msgstr "Misslyckades slå ihop undermodulen %s (ej utcheckad)"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1593 merge-recursive.c:1218
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits not present)"
+msgstr "Misslyckades slå ihop undermodulen %s (incheckningar saknas)"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1602 merge-recursive.c:1225
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits don't follow merge-base)"
+msgstr ""
+"Misslyckades slå ihop undermodulen %s (incheckningar följer inte "
+"sammanslagningsbasen)"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1612 merge-ort.c:1620
+#, c-format
+msgid "Note: Fast-forwarding submodule %s to %s"
+msgstr "Obs: Snabbspolar undermodulen %s till %s"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1642
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s"
+msgstr "Misslyckades slå ihop undermodulen %s"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1649
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failed to merge submodule %s, but a possible merge resolution exists:\n"
+"%s\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Misslyckades slå ihop undermodulen %s, men en möjlig lösning finns:\n"
+"%s\n"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1653 merge-recursive.c:1281
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If this is correct simply add it to the index for example\n"
+"by using:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
+"\n"
+"which will accept this suggestion.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Om detta är riktigt lägger du bara till det i indexet, till\n"
+"exempel så här:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
+"\n"
+"vilket godtar lösningen.\n"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1666
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failed to merge submodule %s, but multiple possible merges exist:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Misslyckades slå ihop undermodulen %s, men flera möjliga sammanslagningar "
+"finns:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1887 merge-recursive.c:1372
+msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
+msgstr "Misslyckades exekvera intern sammanslagning"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1892 merge-recursive.c:1377
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
+msgstr "Kunde inte lägga till %s till databasen"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1899 merge-recursive.c:1410
+#, c-format
+msgid "Auto-merging %s"
+msgstr "Slår ihop %s automatiskt"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2038 merge-recursive.c:2132
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Existing file/dir at %s in the way of "
+"implicit directory rename(s) putting the following path(s) there: %s."
+msgstr ""
+"KONFLIKT (implicit nämnändrad kat): Befintlig fil/kat vid %s är i vägen för "
+"implicit namnändrad(e) katalog(er) som lägger dit följande sökväg(ar): %s."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2048 merge-recursive.c:2142
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Cannot map more than one path to %s; "
+"implicit directory renames tried to put these paths there: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"KONFLIKT (implicit namnändrad kat): Kan inte koppla mer än en sökväg till "
+"%s; implicita katalognamnändringar försökte lägga följande sökvägar där: %s"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2106
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (directory rename split): Unclear where to rename %s to; it was "
+"renamed to multiple other directories, with no destination getting a "
+"majority of the files."
+msgstr ""
+"KONFLIKT (namnändrad delad katalog): Osäker på var %s ska namnbytas till; "
+"den har namnbytts till flera andra kataloger, utan att någon destination "
+"fick en majoritet av filerna."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2260 merge-recursive.c:2478
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"WARNING: Avoiding applying %s -> %s rename to %s, because %s itself was "
+"renamed."
+msgstr ""
+"VARNING: Undviker att applicera namnändring %s -> %s på %s, då %s själv har "
+"bytt namn."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2400 merge-recursive.c:3261
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Path updated: %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed in %s; "
+"moving it to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"Uppdaterad sökväg: %s lade till %s inuti en katalog som bytte namn i %s; "
+"flyttar den till %s."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2407 merge-recursive.c:3268
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Path updated: %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that was renamed in "
+"%s; moving it to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"Uppdaterad sökväg: %s bytte namn till %s i %s, inuti en katalog som bytte "
+"namn i %s; flyttar den till %s."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2420 merge-recursive.c:3264
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (file location): %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed "
+"in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"KONFLIKT (filplacering): %s lade till %s inuti en katalog som bytte namn i "
+"%s, föreslår att den bör flyttas till%s."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2428 merge-recursive.c:3271
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (file location): %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that "
+"was renamed in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"KONFLIKT (filplacering): %s bytte namn till %s i %s, inuti en katalog som "
+"bytte namn i %s; flyttar den till %s."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2584
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): %s renamed to %s in %s and to %s in %s."
+msgstr ""
+"KONFLIKT (namnbyte/namnbyte): %s namnbytt till %s i %s och till %s i %s."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2679
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (rename involved in collision): rename of %s -> %s has content "
+"conflicts AND collides with another path; this may result in nested conflict "
+"markers."
+msgstr ""
+"KONFLIKT (namnbyte involverad i krock): namnbyte av %s -> %s har "
+"innehållskonflikter OCH krockar med en annan sökväg; detta kan leda till "
+"nästlade konfliktmarkörer."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2698 merge-ort.c:2722
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (rename/delete): %s renamed to %s in %s, but deleted in %s."
+msgstr ""
+"KONFLIKT (namnbyte/radera): %s namnbytt till %s i %s, men borttagen i %s."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3212 merge-recursive.c:3022
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read object %s"
+msgstr "kan inte läsa objektet %s"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3215 merge-recursive.c:3025
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s is not a blob"
+msgstr "objektet %s är inte en blob"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3644
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (file/directory): directory in the way of %s from %s; moving it to "
+"%s instead."
+msgstr ""
+"KONFLIKT (fil/katalog): katalogen är i vägen för %s från %s; flyttar den "
+"till %s istället."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3721
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (distinct types): %s had different types on each side; renamed both "
+"of them so each can be recorded somewhere."
+msgstr ""
+"KONFLIKT (olika typer): %s hade olika typer på varje sida; namnbytte bägge "
+"så att de kan protokollföras någonstans."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3728
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (distinct types): %s had different types on each side; renamed one "
+"of them so each can be recorded somewhere."
+msgstr ""
+"KONFLIKT (olika typer): %s hade olika typer på varje sida; namnbytte den ena "
+"så att de kan protokollföras någonstans."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3819 merge-recursive.c:3101
+msgid "content"
+msgstr "innehåll"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3821 merge-recursive.c:3105
+msgid "add/add"
+msgstr "tillägg/tillägg"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3823 merge-recursive.c:3150
+msgid "submodule"
+msgstr "undermodul"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3825 merge-recursive.c:3151
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
+msgstr "KONFLIKT (%s): Sammanslagningskonflikt i %s"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3856
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (modify/delete): %s deleted in %s and modified in %s.  Version %s "
+"of %s left in tree."
+msgstr ""
+"KONFLIKT (ändra/radera): %s raderad i %s och ändrad i %s. Versionen %s av %s "
+"lämnad i trädet."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:4152
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Note: %s not up to date and in way of checking out conflicted version; old "
+"copy renamed to %s"
+msgstr ""
+"Observera: %s är inte à jour och i vägen för att checka ut version i "
+"konflikt; gammal upplaga har nytt namn %s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: The %s arguments are: 1) tree hash of a merge
+#. base, and 2-3) the trees for the two trees we're merging.
+#.
+#: merge-ort.c:4521
+#, c-format
+msgid "collecting merge info failed for trees %s, %s, %s"
+msgstr "samling av sammanslagningsinfo misslyckades för träden %s, %s, %s"
+
+#: merge-ort-wrappers.c:13 merge-recursive.c:3716
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -4507,158 +5022,109 @@ msgstr ""
 "sammanslagning:\n"
 "  %s"
 
-#: merge-ort-wrappers.c:33 merge-recursive.c:3436
-#, c-format
-msgid "Already up to date!"
-msgstr "Redan à jour!"
+#: merge-ort-wrappers.c:33 merge-recursive.c:3482 builtin/merge.c:403
+msgid "Already up to date."
+msgstr "Redan à jour."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:356
+#: merge-recursive.c:353
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
 msgstr "(felaktig incheckning)\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:379
+#: merge-recursive.c:381
 #, c-format
 msgid "add_cacheinfo failed for path '%s'; merge aborting."
 msgstr ""
-"add_cahceinfo misslyckades för sökvägen \"%s\"; avslutar sammanslagningen."
+"add_cacheinfo misslyckades för sökvägen \"%s\"; avslutar sammanslagningen."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:388
+#: merge-recursive.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "add_cacheinfo failed to refresh for path '%s'; merge aborting."
 msgstr ""
 "add_cacheinfo misslyckades uppdatera för sökvägen \"%s\"; avslutar "
 "sammanslagningen."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:874
+#: merge-recursive.c:881
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa sökvägen \"%s\"%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:885
+#: merge-recursive.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "Tar bort %s för att göra plats för underkatalog\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:899 merge-recursive.c:918
+#: merge-recursive.c:906 merge-recursive.c:925
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ": kanske en K/F-konflikt?"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:908
+#: merge-recursive.c:915
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr "vägrar förlora ospårad fil vid \"%s\""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:949 builtin/cat-file.c:41
+#: merge-recursive.c:956 builtin/cat-file.c:41
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa objektet %s: \"%s\""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:954
+#: merge-recursive.c:961
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "blob förväntades för %s \"%s\""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:979
+#: merge-recursive.c:986
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s': %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades öppna \"%s\": %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:990
+#: merge-recursive.c:997
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s': %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa symboliska länken \"%s\": %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:995
+#: merge-recursive.c:1002
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr "vet inte hur %06o %s \"%s\" ska hanteras"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1191
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not checked out)"
-msgstr "Misslyckades slå ihop undermodulen %s (ej utcheckad)"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1198
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits not present)"
-msgstr "Misslyckades slå ihop undermodulen %s (incheckningar saknas)"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1205
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits don't follow merge-base)"
-msgstr ""
-"Misslyckades slå ihop undermodulen %s (incheckningar följer inte "
-"sammanslagningsbasen)"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1213 merge-recursive.c:1225
+#: merge-recursive.c:1233 merge-recursive.c:1246
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s to the following commit:"
 msgstr "Snabbspolar undermodulen %s till följande incheckning:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1216 merge-recursive.c:1228
+#: merge-recursive.c:1236 merge-recursive.c:1249
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s"
 msgstr "Snabbspolar undermodulen %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1251
+#: merge-recursive.c:1273
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (merge following commits not found)"
 msgstr ""
 "Misslyckades slå ihop undermodulen %s (sammanslagning efter incheckningar "
 "hittades inte)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1255
+#: merge-recursive.c:1277
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not fast-forward)"
 msgstr "Misslyckades slå ihop undermodulen %s (ej snabbspolning)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1256
+#: merge-recursive.c:1278
 msgid "Found a possible merge resolution for the submodule:\n"
 msgstr "Hittade en möjlig lösning av sammanslagning för undermodulen:\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1259
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"If this is correct simply add it to the index for example\n"
-"by using:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
-"\n"
-"which will accept this suggestion.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Om detta är riktigt lägger du bara till det i indexet, till\n"
-"exempel så här:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
-"\n"
-"vilket godtar lösningen.\n"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1268
+#: merge-recursive.c:1290
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (multiple merges found)"
 msgstr ""
 "Misslyckades slå ihop undermodulen %s (flera sammanslagningar hittades)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1341
-msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
-msgstr "Misslyckades exekvera intern sammanslagning"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1346
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
-msgstr "Kunde inte lägga till %s till databasen"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1378
-#, c-format
-msgid "Auto-merging %s"
-msgstr "Slår ihop %s automatiskt"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1402
+#: merge-recursive.c:1434
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error: Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; writing to %s instead."
 msgstr "Fel: Vägrar förlora ospårad fil vid %s; skriver till %s istället."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1474
+#: merge-recursive.c:1506
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -4667,7 +5133,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (%s/radera): %s raderad i %s och %s i %s. Versionen %s av %s lämnad "
 "i trädet."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1479
+#: merge-recursive.c:1511
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
@@ -4676,7 +5142,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (%s/radera): %s raderad i %s och %s till %s i %s. Versionen %s av "
 "%s lämnad i trädet."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1486
+#: merge-recursive.c:1518
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -4685,7 +5151,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (%s/radera): %s raderad i %s och %s i %s. Versionen %s av %s lämnad "
 "i trädet vid %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1491
+#: merge-recursive.c:1523
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
@@ -4694,40 +5160,40 @@ msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (%s/radera): %s raderad i %s och %s till %s i %s. Versionen %s av "
 "%s lämnad i trädet vid %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1526
+#: merge-recursive.c:1558
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "namnbyte"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1526
+#: merge-recursive.c:1558
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "namnbytt"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1577 merge-recursive.c:2484 merge-recursive.c:3129
+#: merge-recursive.c:1609 merge-recursive.c:2515 merge-recursive.c:3178
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose dirty file at %s"
 msgstr "Vägrar förlora lortig fil vid \"%s\""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1587
+#: merge-recursive.c:1619
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s, even though it's in the way."
 msgstr "Vägrar förlora ospårad fil vid %s, trots att den är i vägen."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1645
+#: merge-recursive.c:1677
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s.  Added %s in %s"
 msgstr "KONFLIKT (namnbyte/tillägg): Namnbyte %s->%s i %s. Lade till %s i %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1676
+#: merge-recursive.c:1708
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s är en katalog i %s lägger till som %s istället"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1681
+#: merge-recursive.c:1713
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "Vägrar förlora ospårad fil vid %s; lägger till som %s istället"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1708
+#: merge-recursive.c:1740
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
@@ -4736,17 +5202,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (namnbyte/namnbyte): Namnbyte \"%s\"->\"%s\" på grenen \"%s\" "
 "namnbyte \"%s\"->\"%s\" i \"%s\"%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1713
+#: merge-recursive.c:1745
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " (lämnad olöst)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1805
+#: merge-recursive.c:1837
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (namnbyte/namnbyte): Namnbyte %s->%s i %s. Namnbyte %s->%s i %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2068
+#: merge-recursive.c:2100
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (directory rename split): Unclear where to place %s because "
@@ -4757,25 +5223,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "katalogen %s bytte namn till flera andra kataloger, utan att någon "
 "destination fick en majoritet av filerna."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2100
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Existing file/dir at %s in the way of "
-"implicit directory rename(s) putting the following path(s) there: %s."
-msgstr ""
-"KONFLIKT (implicit nämnändrad kat): Befintlig fil/kat vid %s är i vägen för "
-"implicit namnändrad(e) katalog(er) som lägger dit följande sökväg(ar): %s."
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2110
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Cannot map more than one path to %s; "
-"implicit directory renames tried to put these paths there: %s"
-msgstr ""
-"KONFLIKT (implicit namnändrad kat): Kan inte koppla mer än en sökväg till "
-"%s; implicita katalognamnändringar försökte lägga följande sökvägar där: %s"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2202
+#: merge-recursive.c:2234
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename directory %s->%s in %s. Rename directory %s-"
@@ -4784,151 +5232,80 @@ msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (namnbyte/namnbyte): Namnbytt katalog %s->%s i %s. Namnbytt katalog "
 "%s->%s i %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2447
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"WARNING: Avoiding applying %s -> %s rename to %s, because %s itself was "
-"renamed."
-msgstr ""
-"VARNING: Undviker att applicera namnändring %s -> %s på %s, då %s själv har "
-"bytt namn."
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2973
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot read object %s"
-msgstr "kan inte läsa objektet %s"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2976
-#, c-format
-msgid "object %s is not a blob"
-msgstr "objektet %s är inte en blob"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3040
+#: merge-recursive.c:3089
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "ändra"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3040
+#: merge-recursive.c:3089
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "ändrad"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3052
-msgid "content"
-msgstr "innehåll"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3056
-msgid "add/add"
-msgstr "tillägg/tillägg"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3079
+#: merge-recursive.c:3128
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "Hoppade över %s (sammanslagen samma som befintlig)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3101
-msgid "submodule"
-msgstr "undermodul"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3102
-#, c-format
-msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
-msgstr "KONFLIKT (%s): Sammanslagningskonflikt i %s"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3132
+#: merge-recursive.c:3181
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "Lägger till som %s istället"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3215
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Path updated: %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed in %s; "
-"moving it to %s."
-msgstr ""
-"Uppdaterad sökväg: %s lade till %s inuti en katalog som bytte namn i %s; "
-"flyttar den till %s."
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3218
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (file location): %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed "
-"in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
-msgstr ""
-"KONFLIKT (filplacering): %s lade till %s inuti en katalog som bytte namn i "
-"%s, föreslår att den bör flyttas till%s."
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3222
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Path updated: %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that was renamed in "
-"%s; moving it to %s."
-msgstr ""
-"Uppdaterad sökväg: %s bytte namn till %s i %s, inuti en katalog som bytte "
-"namn i %s; flyttar den till %s."
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3225
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (file location): %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that "
-"was renamed in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
-msgstr ""
-"KONFLIKT (filplacering): %s bytte namn till %s i %s, inuti en katalog som "
-"bytte namn i %s; flyttar den till %s."
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3339
+#: merge-recursive.c:3385
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "Tar bort %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3362
+#: merge-recursive.c:3408
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "fil/katalog"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3367
+#: merge-recursive.c:3413
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "katalog/fil"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3374
+#: merge-recursive.c:3420
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (%s): Det finns en katalog med namnet %s i %s. Lägger till %s som %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3383
+#: merge-recursive.c:3429
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "Lägger till %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3392
+#: merge-recursive.c:3438
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (add/add): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "KONFLIKT (tillägg/tillägg): Sammanslagningskonflikt i %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3445
+#: merge-recursive.c:3491
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "sammanslagning av träden %s och %s misslyckades"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3550
+#: merge-recursive.c:3585
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "Slår ihop:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3563
+#: merge-recursive.c:3598
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "hittade %u gemensam förfader:"
 msgstr[1] "hittade %u gemensamma förfäder:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3613
+#: merge-recursive.c:3648
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "sammanslagningen returnerade ingen incheckning"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3769
+#: merge-recursive.c:3816
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte tolka objektet \"%s\""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3787 builtin/merge.c:711 builtin/merge.c:895
+#: merge-recursive.c:3834 builtin/merge.c:718 builtin/merge.c:904
+#: builtin/stash.c:489
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "Kunde inte skriva indexet."
 
@@ -4936,185 +5313,236 @@ msgstr "Kunde inte skriva indexet."
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "misslyckades läsa cachen"
 
-#: merge.c:109 rerere.c:720 builtin/am.c:1883 builtin/am.c:1917
-#: builtin/checkout.c:573 builtin/checkout.c:829 builtin/clone.c:817
-#: builtin/stash.c:265
+#: merge.c:102 rerere.c:704 builtin/am.c:1933 builtin/am.c:1967
+#: builtin/checkout.c:590 builtin/checkout.c:842 builtin/clone.c:706
+#: builtin/stash.c:269
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva ny indexfil"
 
-#: midx.c:80
+#: midx.c:78
+msgid "multi-pack-index OID fanout is of the wrong size"
+msgstr "multi-pack-indexets OID-utbredning har fel storlek"
+
+#: midx.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index file %s is too small"
 msgstr "multi-pack-indexfilen %s är för liten"
 
-#: midx.c:96
+#: midx.c:125
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index signature 0x%08x does not match signature 0x%08x"
 msgstr "multi-pack-indexsignaturen 0x%08x stämmer inte med signaturen 0x%08x"
 
-#: midx.c:101
+#: midx.c:130
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index version %d not recognized"
 msgstr "multi-pack-indexversionen %d stöds inte"
 
-#: midx.c:106
+#: midx.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index hash version %u does not match version %u"
 msgstr "multi-pack-index-hashversionen %u stämmer inte med versionen %u"
 
-#: midx.c:123
-msgid "invalid chunk offset (too large)"
-msgstr "felaktigt offset för stycke (för stort)"
-
-#: midx.c:147
-msgid "terminating multi-pack-index chunk id appears earlier than expected"
-msgstr "avslutande multi-pack-index-stycke-id förekommer tidigare än förväntat"
-
-#: midx.c:160
+#: midx.c:152
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required pack-name chunk"
 msgstr "multi-pack-index saknar krävd paketnamn-stycke"
 
-#: midx.c:162
+#: midx.c:154
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required OID fanout chunk"
 msgstr "multi-pack-index saknar krävt OID-utbredningsstycke"
 
-#: midx.c:164
+#: midx.c:156
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required OID lookup chunk"
 msgstr "multi-pack-index saknar krävt OID-uppslagnignsstycke"
 
-#: midx.c:166
+#: midx.c:158
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required object offsets chunk"
 msgstr "multi-pack-index saknar krävt objekt-offsetstycke"
 
-#: midx.c:180
+#: midx.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index pack names out of order: '%s' before '%s'"
 msgstr "multi-pack-index-paketnamn i fel ordning: \"%s\" före \"%s\""
 
-#: midx.c:223
+#: midx.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack-int-id: %u (%u total packs)"
 msgstr "bad pack-int-id: %u (%u paket totalt)"
 
-#: midx.c:273
+#: midx.c:271
 msgid "multi-pack-index stores a 64-bit offset, but off_t is too small"
 msgstr "multi-pack-index skriver 64-bitars offset, men off_t är för liten"
 
-#: midx.c:480
+#: midx.c:502
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to add packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades läsa paketfilen \"%s\""
 
-#: midx.c:486
+#: midx.c:508
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open pack-index '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades öppna paketindexet \"%s\""
 
-#: midx.c:546
+#: midx.c:576
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to locate object %d in packfile"
 msgstr "misslyckades hitta objekt %d i paketfilen"
 
-#: midx.c:846
+#: midx.c:892
+msgid "cannot store reverse index file"
+msgstr "kan inte spara reverse-index-fil"
+
+#: midx.c:990
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse line: %s"
+msgstr "kunde inte tolka rad: %s"
+
+#: midx.c:992
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed line: %s"
+msgstr "felaktig rad: %s"
+
+#: midx.c:1159
+msgid "ignoring existing multi-pack-index; checksum mismatch"
+msgstr "ignorerar befintlig multi-pack-index; felaktig kontrollsumma"
+
+#: midx.c:1184
+msgid "could not load pack"
+msgstr "kunde inte läsa paket{"
+
+#: midx.c:1190
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open index for %s"
+msgstr "kunde inte öppna indexet för %s"
+
+#: midx.c:1201
 msgid "Adding packfiles to multi-pack-index"
 msgstr "Lägger till paketfiler till multi-pack-index"
 
-#: midx.c:879
+#: midx.c:1244
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown preferred pack: '%s'"
+msgstr "okänt föredraget paket: %s"
+
+#: midx.c:1289
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot select preferred pack %s with no objects"
+msgstr "kan inte välja föredraget paket %s som inte har några objekt"
+
+#: midx.c:1321
 #, c-format
 msgid "did not see pack-file %s to drop"
 msgstr "såg inte paketfilen %s som skulle kastas"
 
-#: midx.c:931
+#: midx.c:1367
+#, c-format
+msgid "preferred pack '%s' is expired"
+msgstr "föredraget paket \"%s\" har löpt ut"
+
+#: midx.c:1380
 msgid "no pack files to index."
 msgstr "inga paketfiler att indexera."
 
-#: midx.c:982
-msgid "Writing chunks to multi-pack-index"
-msgstr "Skriver stycken till multi-pack-index"
+#: midx.c:1417
+msgid "could not write multi-pack bitmap"
+msgstr "kunde inte skriva fler-paketsbitkarta"
+
+#: midx.c:1427
+msgid "could not write multi-pack-index"
+msgstr "kunde inte skriva flerpakets-index"
 
-#: midx.c:1060
+#: midx.c:1486 builtin/clean.c:37
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to remove %s"
+msgstr "misslyckades ta bort %s"
+
+#: midx.c:1517
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to clear multi-pack-index at %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades städa multi-pack-index på %s"
 
-#: midx.c:1116
+#: midx.c:1577
 msgid "multi-pack-index file exists, but failed to parse"
 msgstr "multi-pack-indexfilen finns, men kunde inte tolkas"
 
-#: midx.c:1124
+#: midx.c:1585
+msgid "incorrect checksum"
+msgstr "felaktig kontrollsumma"
+
+#: midx.c:1588
 msgid "Looking for referenced packfiles"
 msgstr "Ser efter refererade packfiler"
 
-#: midx.c:1139
+#: midx.c:1603
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "oid fanout out of order: fanout[%d] = %<PRIx32> > %<PRIx32> = fanout[%d]"
 msgstr ""
 "oid-utbredning i fel ordning: fanout[%d] = %<PRIx32> > %<PRIx32> = fanout[%d]"
 
-#: midx.c:1144
+#: midx.c:1608
 msgid "the midx contains no oid"
 msgstr "midx saknar oid"
 
-#: midx.c:1153
+#: midx.c:1617
 msgid "Verifying OID order in multi-pack-index"
 msgstr "Bekräftar OID-ordning i multi-pack-index"
 
-#: midx.c:1162
+#: midx.c:1626
 #, c-format
 msgid "oid lookup out of order: oid[%d] = %s >= %s = oid[%d]"
 msgstr "oid-uppslagning i fel ordning: oid[%d] = %s >= %s = oid[%d]"
 
-#: midx.c:1182
+#: midx.c:1646
 msgid "Sorting objects by packfile"
 msgstr "Sorterar objekt efter packfil"
 
-#: midx.c:1189
+#: midx.c:1653
 msgid "Verifying object offsets"
 msgstr "Bekräftar offset för objekt"
 
-#: midx.c:1205
+#: midx.c:1669
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to load pack entry for oid[%d] = %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades läsa paketpost för oid[%d] = %s"
 
-#: midx.c:1211
+#: midx.c:1675
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to load pack-index for packfile %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades läsa paketindex för paketfil %s"
 
-#: midx.c:1220
+#: midx.c:1684
 #, c-format
 msgid "incorrect object offset for oid[%d] = %s: %<PRIx64> != %<PRIx64>"
 msgstr "felaktigt objekt-offset för oid[%d] = %s: %<PRIx64> != %<PRIx64>"
 
-#: midx.c:1245
+#: midx.c:1709
 msgid "Counting referenced objects"
 msgstr "Räknar refererade objekt"
 
-#: midx.c:1255
+#: midx.c:1719
 msgid "Finding and deleting unreferenced packfiles"
 msgstr "Ser efter och tar bort orefererade packfiler"
 
-#: midx.c:1446
+#: midx.c:1911
 msgid "could not start pack-objects"
 msgstr "kunde inte starta pack-objects"
 
-#: midx.c:1466
+#: midx.c:1931
 msgid "could not finish pack-objects"
 msgstr "kunde inte avsluta pack-objects"
 
-#: name-hash.c:537
+#: name-hash.c:542
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create lazy_dir thread: %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa lazy_dir-tråd: %s"
 
-#: name-hash.c:559
+#: name-hash.c:564
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create lazy_name thread: %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa lazy_name-tråd: %s"
 
-#: name-hash.c:565
+#: name-hash.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to join lazy_name thread: %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades utföra join på lazy_name-tråd: %s"
@@ -5159,6 +5587,359 @@ msgstr "Vägrar skriva över anteckningar i %s (utanför refs/notes/)"
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Felaktigt värde på %s: \"%s\""
 
+#: object-file.c:459
+#, c-format
+msgid "object directory %s does not exist; check .git/objects/info/alternates"
+msgstr "objektkatalogen %s finns inte; se .git/objects/info/alternates"
+
+#: object-file.c:517
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to normalize alternate object path: %s"
+msgstr "kunde inte normalisera supplerande objektsökväg: %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:591
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: ignoring alternate object stores, nesting too deep"
+msgstr "%s: ignorerar supplerande objektlager, för djup nästling"
+
+#: object-file.c:598
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to normalize object directory: %s"
+msgstr "kan inte normalisera objektkatalogen: %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:641
+msgid "unable to fdopen alternates lockfile"
+msgstr "kan inte utföra \"fdopen\" på suppleantlåsfil"
+
+#: object-file.c:659
+msgid "unable to read alternates file"
+msgstr "kan inte läsa \"alternates\"-filen"
+
+#: object-file.c:666
+msgid "unable to move new alternates file into place"
+msgstr "kan inte flytta ny \"alternates\"-fil på plats"
+
+#: object-file.c:701
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "sökvägen \"%s\" finns inte"
+
+#: object-file.c:722
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
+msgstr "referensarkivet \"%s\" som en länkad utcheckning stöds inte ännu."
+
+#: object-file.c:728
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
+msgstr "referensarkivet \"%s\" är inte ett lokalt arkiv."
+
+#: object-file.c:734
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
+msgstr "referensarkivet \"%s\" är grunt"
+
+#: object-file.c:742
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
+msgstr "referensarkivet \"%s\" är ympat"
+
+#: object-file.c:773
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not find object directory matching %s"
+msgstr "kunde inte hitta objektkatalog för %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:823
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid line while parsing alternate refs: %s"
+msgstr "felaktig rad vid tolkning av supplerande referenser: %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:973
+#, c-format
+msgid "attempting to mmap %<PRIuMAX> over limit %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr "försök att utföra \"mmap\" på %<PRIuMAX> över gränsen %<PRIuMAX>"
+
+#: object-file.c:1008
+#, c-format
+msgid "mmap failed%s"
+msgstr "mmap misslyckades%s"
+
+#: object-file.c:1174
+#, c-format
+msgid "object file %s is empty"
+msgstr "objektfilen %s är tom"
+
+#: object-file.c:1293 object-file.c:2499
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt loose object '%s'"
+msgstr "trasigt löst objekt \"%s\""
+
+#: object-file.c:1295 object-file.c:2503
+#, c-format
+msgid "garbage at end of loose object '%s'"
+msgstr "skräp i slutet av löst objekt \"%s\""
+
+#: object-file.c:1417
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse %s header"
+msgstr "kan inte tolka %s-huvud"
+
+#: object-file.c:1419
+msgid "invalid object type"
+msgstr "felaktig objekttyp"
+
+#: object-file.c:1430
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack %s header"
+msgstr "kan inte packa upp %s-huvudet"
+
+#: object-file.c:1434
+#, c-format
+msgid "header for %s too long, exceeds %d bytes"
+msgstr "huvudet för %s är för långt, mer än %d byte"
+
+#: object-file.c:1664
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read object %s"
+msgstr "misslyckades läsa objektet %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:1668
+#, c-format
+msgid "replacement %s not found for %s"
+msgstr "ersättningen %s hittades inte för %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:1672
+#, c-format
+msgid "loose object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
+msgstr "löst objekt %s (lagrat i %s) är trasigt"
+
+#: object-file.c:1676
+#, c-format
+msgid "packed object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
+msgstr "packat objekt %s (lagrat i %s) är trasigt"
+
+#: object-file.c:1781
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to write file %s"
+msgstr "kunde inte skriva filen %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:1788
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to set permission to '%s'"
+msgstr "kan inte sätta behörigheten till \"%s\""
+
+#: object-file.c:1795
+msgid "file write error"
+msgstr "fel vid skrivning av fil"
+
+#: object-file.c:1815
+msgid "error when closing loose object file"
+msgstr "fel vid stängning av fil för löst objekt"
+
+#: object-file.c:1882
+#, c-format
+msgid "insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database %s"
+msgstr ""
+"otillräcklig behörighet för att lägga till objekt till arkivdatabasen %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:1884
+msgid "unable to create temporary file"
+msgstr "kan inte skapa temporär fil"
+
+#: object-file.c:1908
+msgid "unable to write loose object file"
+msgstr "kunde inte skriva fil för löst objekt"
+
+#: object-file.c:1914
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to deflate new object %s (%d)"
+msgstr "kan inte utföra \"deflate\" på nytt objekt %s (%d)"
+
+#: object-file.c:1918
+#, c-format
+msgid "deflateEnd on object %s failed (%d)"
+msgstr "\"deflateend\" på objektet %s misslyckades (%d)"
+
+#: object-file.c:1922
+#, c-format
+msgid "confused by unstable object source data for %s"
+msgstr "förvirrad av instabil objektkälldata för %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:1933 builtin/pack-objects.c:1243
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed utime() on %s"
+msgstr "\"utime()\" misslyckades på %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:2011
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read object for %s"
+msgstr "kan inte läsa objekt för %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:2062
+msgid "corrupt commit"
+msgstr "trasik incheckning"
+
+#: object-file.c:2070
+msgid "corrupt tag"
+msgstr "trasig tagg"
+
+#: object-file.c:2170
+#, c-format
+msgid "read error while indexing %s"
+msgstr "läsfel vid indexering av %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:2173
+#, c-format
+msgid "short read while indexing %s"
+msgstr "för lite lästes vid indexering av %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:2246 object-file.c:2256
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: failed to insert into database"
+msgstr "%s: misslyckades lägga in i databasen"
+
+#: object-file.c:2262
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: unsupported file type"
+msgstr "%s: filtypen stöds ej"
+
+#: object-file.c:2286 builtin/fetch.c:1445
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is not a valid object"
+msgstr "%s är inte ett giltigt objekt"
+
+#: object-file.c:2288
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
+msgstr "%s är inte ett giltigt \"%s\"-objekt"
+
+#: object-file.c:2315
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open %s"
+msgstr "kan inte öppna %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:2510
+#, c-format
+msgid "hash mismatch for %s (expected %s)"
+msgstr "hash stämmer inte för %s (förväntade %s)"
+
+#: object-file.c:2533
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to mmap %s"
+msgstr "kan inte utföra \"mmap\" för %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:2539
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack header of %s"
+msgstr "kan inte packa upp huvud för %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:2544
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse header of %s"
+msgstr "kan inte tolka huvud för %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:2555
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack contents of %s"
+msgstr "kan inte tolka innehåll i %s"
+
+#: object-name.c:480
+#, c-format
+msgid "short object ID %s is ambiguous"
+msgstr "kort objekt-ID %s är tvetydigt"
+
+#: object-name.c:491
+msgid "The candidates are:"
+msgstr "Kandidaterna är:"
+
+#: object-name.c:790
+msgid ""
+"Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
+"because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
+"may be created by mistake. For example,\n"
+"\n"
+"  git switch -c $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
+"\n"
+"where \"$br\" is somehow empty and a 40-hex ref is created. Please\n"
+"examine these refs and maybe delete them. Turn this message off by\n"
+"running \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
+msgstr ""
+"Git skapar normalt aldrig referenser som slutar med 40 hexadecimala\n"
+"tecken, då detta ignoreras när du anger 40-hex enbart. Dessa\n"
+"referenser kan skapas av misstag. Till exempel, för\n"
+"\n"
+"  git switch -c $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
+"\n"
+"där \"$br\" på något sätt blivit tomt och en 40-hex-referens skapats.\n"
+"Undersök referenserna och ta kanske bort dem. Stäng av meddelandet\n"
+"genom att köra \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
+
+#: object-name.c:910
+#, c-format
+msgid "log for '%.*s' only goes back to %s"
+msgstr "loggen för \"%.*s\" räcker bara tillbaka till %s"
+
+#: object-name.c:918
+#, c-format
+msgid "log for '%.*s' only has %d entries"
+msgstr "loggen för \"%.*s\" har bara %d poster"
+
+#: object-name.c:1696
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' exists on disk, but not in '%.*s'"
+msgstr "Sökvägen \"%s\" finns på disken, men inte i \"%.*s\""
+
+#: object-name.c:1702
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"path '%s' exists, but not '%s'\n"
+"hint: Did you mean '%.*s:%s' aka '%.*s:./%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"sökvägen \"%s\" finns, men inte i \"%s\"\n"
+"tips: Menade du \"%.*s:%s\", även känd som \"%.*s:./%s\"?"
+
+#: object-name.c:1711
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not exist in '%.*s'"
+msgstr "sökvägen \"%s\" finns inte i \"%.*s\""
+
+#: object-name.c:1739
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"path '%s' is in the index, but not at stage %d\n"
+"hint: Did you mean ':%d:%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"sökvägen \"%s\" finns i indexet men inte i etapp %d\n"
+"tips: Menade du \":%d:%s\"?"
+
+#: object-name.c:1755
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"path '%s' is in the index, but not '%s'\n"
+"hint: Did you mean ':%d:%s' aka ':%d:./%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"sökvägen \"%s\" finns i indexet, men inte i \"%s\"\n"
+"tips: Menade du \":%d:%s\", även känd som \":%d:./%s\"?"
+
+#: object-name.c:1763
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' exists on disk, but not in the index"
+msgstr "sökvägen \"%s\" finns på disk, men inte i indexet"
+
+#: object-name.c:1765
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not exist (neither on disk nor in the index)"
+msgstr "sökvägen \"%s\" finns inte (varken i disken eller i indexet)"
+
+#: object-name.c:1778
+msgid "relative path syntax can't be used outside working tree"
+msgstr "relativ sökväg kan inte användas utanför arbetskatalogen"
+
+#: object-name.c:1916
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid object name '%.*s'."
+msgstr "felaktigt objektnamn \"%.*s\"."
+
 #: object.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object type \"%s\""
@@ -5169,41 +5950,108 @@ msgstr "ogiltig objekttyp \"%s\""
 msgid "object %s is a %s, not a %s"
 msgstr "objektet %s är en %s, inte en %s"
 
-#: object.c:233
+#: object.c:250
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s has unknown type id %d"
 msgstr "objektet %s har okänd typ-id %d"
 
-#: object.c:246
+#: object.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka objektet: %s"
 
-#: object.c:266 object.c:278
+#: object.c:283 object.c:295
 #, c-format
 msgid "hash mismatch %s"
 msgstr "hashvärde stämmer inte överens %s"
 
-#: pack-bitmap.c:815 pack-bitmap.c:821 builtin/pack-objects.c:2216
+#: pack-bitmap.c:348
+msgid "multi-pack bitmap is missing required reverse index"
+msgstr "flerpaketsbitkarta saknar nödvändigt omvänt index"
+
+#: pack-bitmap.c:424
+msgid "load_reverse_index: could not open pack"
+msgstr "load_reverse_index: kunde inte öppna paket"
+
+#: pack-bitmap.c:1064 pack-bitmap.c:1070 builtin/pack-objects.c:2424
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to get size of %s"
 msgstr "kan inte hämta storlek på %s"
 
-#: packfile.c:615
+#: pack-bitmap.c:1916
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not find %s in pack %s at offset %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr "kunde inte hitta %s i paketet %s på offset %<PRIuMAX>"
+
+#: pack-bitmap.c:1952 builtin/rev-list.c:92
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to get disk usage of %s"
+msgstr "kan inte hämta diskanvändning för %s"
+
+#: pack-revindex.c:221
+#, c-format
+msgid "reverse-index file %s is too small"
+msgstr "reverse-index-filen %s är för liten"
+
+#: pack-revindex.c:226
+#, c-format
+msgid "reverse-index file %s is corrupt"
+msgstr "reverse-index-filen %s är trasig"
+
+#: pack-revindex.c:234
+#, c-format
+msgid "reverse-index file %s has unknown signature"
+msgstr "reverse-index-filen %s har okänd signatur"
+
+#: pack-revindex.c:238
+#, c-format
+msgid "reverse-index file %s has unsupported version %<PRIu32>"
+msgstr "reverse-index-filen %s har versionen %<PRIu32> som inte stöds"
+
+#: pack-revindex.c:243
+#, c-format
+msgid "reverse-index file %s has unsupported hash id %<PRIu32>"
+msgstr "reverse-index-filen %s har hash-ID %<PRIu32> som inte stöds"
+
+#: pack-write.c:251
+msgid "cannot both write and verify reverse index"
+msgstr "kan inte både skriva och bekräfta reverse-index"
+
+#: pack-write.c:270
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat: %s"
+msgstr "kunde inte ta status: %s"
+
+#: pack-write.c:282
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to make %s readable"
+msgstr "kunde inte göra %s läsbar"
+
+#: pack-write.c:520
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write '%s' promisor file"
+msgstr "kunde inte skriva kontraktsfilen \"%s\""
+
+#: packfile.c:626
 msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
 msgstr "offset före slutet av packfilen (trasig .idx?)"
 
-#: packfile.c:1907
+#: packfile.c:656
+#, c-format
+msgid "packfile %s cannot be mapped%s"
+msgstr "paketfilen %s kunde inte kopplas%s"
+
+#: packfile.c:1923
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
 msgstr "offset före slutet av packindex för %s (trasigt index?)"
 
-#: packfile.c:1911
+#: packfile.c:1927
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
 msgstr "offset borton slutet av packindex för %s (trunkerat index?)"
 
-#: parse-options-cb.c:20 parse-options-cb.c:24
+#: parse-options-cb.c:20 parse-options-cb.c:24 builtin/commit-graph.c:175
 #, c-format
 msgid "option `%s' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "flaggan \"%s\" antar ett numeriskt värde"
@@ -5224,71 +6072,71 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
 msgstr "felformat objektnamn \"%s\""
 
-#: parse-options.c:38
+#: parse-options.c:58
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s requires a value"
 msgstr "%s behöver ett värde"
 
-#: parse-options.c:73
+#: parse-options.c:93
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is incompatible with %s"
 msgstr "%s är inkompatibel med %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:78
+#: parse-options.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s : incompatible with something else"
 msgstr "%s: inkompatibelt med något annat"
 
-#: parse-options.c:92 parse-options.c:96 parse-options.c:317
+#: parse-options.c:112 parse-options.c:116
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s takes no value"
 msgstr "%s tar inget värde"
 
-#: parse-options.c:94
+#: parse-options.c:114
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s isn't available"
 msgstr "%s är inte tillgängligt"
 
-#: parse-options.c:217
+#: parse-options.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s expects a non-negative integer value with an optional k/m/g suffix"
 msgstr "%s förväntar ett icke-negativt heltalsvärde, med valfritt k/m/g-suffix"
 
-#: parse-options.c:386
+#: parse-options.c:393
 #, c-format
 msgid "ambiguous option: %s (could be --%s%s or --%s%s)"
 msgstr "tvetydig flagga: %s (kan vara --%s%s eller --%s%s)"
 
-#: parse-options.c:420 parse-options.c:428
+#: parse-options.c:427 parse-options.c:435
 #, c-format
 msgid "did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes)?"
 msgstr "menade du \"--%s\" (med två bindestreck)?"
 
-#: parse-options.c:666 parse-options.c:971
+#: parse-options.c:677 parse-options.c:1053
 #, c-format
 msgid "alias of --%s"
 msgstr "alias för --%s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:862
+#: parse-options.c:891
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown option `%s'"
 msgstr "okänd flagga \"%s\""
 
-#: parse-options.c:864
+#: parse-options.c:893
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown switch `%c'"
 msgstr "okänd flagga \"%c\""
 
-#: parse-options.c:866
+#: parse-options.c:895
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown non-ascii option in string: `%s'"
 msgstr "okänd icke-ascii-flagga i strängen: \"%s\""
 
-#: parse-options.c:890
+#: parse-options.c:919
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "..."
 
-#: parse-options.c:909
+#: parse-options.c:933
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr "användning: %s"
@@ -5296,48 +6144,72 @@ msgstr "användning: %s"
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation.
 #.
-#: parse-options.c:915
+#: parse-options.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr "     eller: %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:918
+#. TRANSLATORS: You should only need to translate this format
+#. string if your language is a RTL language (e.g. Arabic,
+#. Hebrew etc.), not if it's a LTR language (e.g. German,
+#. Russian, Chinese etc.).
+#. *
+#. When a translated usage string has an embedded "\n" it's
+#. because options have wrapped to the next line. The line
+#. after the "\n" will then be padded to align with the
+#. command name, such as N_("git cmd [opt]\n<8
+#. spaces>[opt2]"), where the 8 spaces are the same length as
+#. "git cmd ".
+#. *
+#. This format string prints out that already-translated
+#. line. The "%*s" is whitespace padding to account for the
+#. padding at the start of the line that we add in this
+#. function. The "%s" is a line in the (hopefully already
+#. translated) N_() usage string, which contained embedded
+#. newlines before we split it up.
+#.
+#: parse-options.c:969
+#, c-format
+msgid "%*s%s"
+msgstr "%*s%s"
+
+#: parse-options.c:992
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "    %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:957
+#: parse-options.c:1039
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr "-TAL"
 
-#: path.c:915
+#: path.c:922
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
 msgstr "Kunde inte göra %s skrivbar för gruppen"
 
-#: pathspec.c:130
+#: pathspec.c:150
 msgid "Escape character '\\' not allowed as last character in attr value"
 msgstr "Specialtecknet \"\\\" tillåts inte som sista tecken i attributvärde"
 
-#: pathspec.c:148
+#: pathspec.c:168
 msgid "Only one 'attr:' specification is allowed."
 msgstr "Endast en \"attr:\"-angivelse tillåten."
 
-#: pathspec.c:151
+#: pathspec.c:171
 msgid "attr spec must not be empty"
 msgstr "attr-angivelse kan inte vara tom"
 
-#: pathspec.c:194
+#: pathspec.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid attribute name %s"
 msgstr "ogiltigt attributnamn %s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:259
+#: pathspec.c:279
 msgid "global 'glob' and 'noglob' pathspec settings are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 "de globala sökvägsinställningarna \"glob\" och \"noglob\" är inkompatibla"
 
-#: pathspec.c:266
+#: pathspec.c:286
 msgid ""
 "global 'literal' pathspec setting is incompatible with all other global "
 "pathspec settings"
@@ -5345,51 +6217,51 @@ msgstr ""
 "den globala sökvägsinställningen \"literal\" är inkompatibel med alla andra "
 "globala sökvägsinställningar"
 
-#: pathspec.c:306
+#: pathspec.c:326
 msgid "invalid parameter for pathspec magic 'prefix'"
 msgstr "ogiltig parameter för sökvägsuttrycket för \"prefix\""
 
-#: pathspec.c:327
+#: pathspec.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid pathspec magic '%.*s' in '%s'"
 msgstr "Felaktigt sökvägsuttryck \"%.*s\" i \"%s\""
 
-#: pathspec.c:332
+#: pathspec.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing ')' at the end of pathspec magic in '%s'"
 msgstr "\")\" saknas i slutet av sökvägsuttrycket för \"%s\""
 
-#: pathspec.c:370
+#: pathspec.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unimplemented pathspec magic '%c' in '%s'"
 msgstr "Ej implementerat sökvägsuttryckmagi \"%c\" i \"%s\""
 
-#: pathspec.c:429
+#: pathspec.c:449
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: 'literal' and 'glob' are incompatible"
 msgstr "%s: \"literal\" och \"glob\" är inkompatibla"
 
-#: pathspec.c:445
+#: pathspec.c:465
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: '%s' is outside repository at '%s'"
 msgstr "%s: \"%s\" är utanför arkivet på \"%s\""
 
-#: pathspec.c:521
+#: pathspec.c:541
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' (mnemonic: '%c')"
 msgstr "\"%s\" (minnesstöd: \"%c\")"
 
-#: pathspec.c:531
+#: pathspec.c:551
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
 msgstr "%s: sökvägsuttrycket hanteras inte av det här kommandot: %s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:598
+#: pathspec.c:618
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "sökvägsangivelsen \"%s\" är på andra sidan av en symbolisk länk"
 
-#: pathspec.c:643
+#: pathspec.c:663
 #, c-format
 msgid "line is badly quoted: %s"
 msgstr "linjen er felaktigt citerad: %s"
@@ -5403,14 +6275,14 @@ msgid "unable to write delim packet"
 msgstr "kan inte skriva delim-paket"
 
 #: pkt-line.c:106
-msgid "unable to write stateless separator packet"
-msgstr "kan inte skriva tillståndslöst avdelarpaket"
+msgid "unable to write response end packet"
+msgstr "kunde inte skriva svarsavslutningspaket"
 
 #: pkt-line.c:113
 msgid "flush packet write failed"
 msgstr "fel vid skrivning av \"flush\"-paket"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:153 pkt-line.c:239
+#: pkt-line.c:153
 msgid "protocol error: impossibly long line"
 msgstr "protokollfel: omöjligt lång rad"
 
@@ -5418,86 +6290,91 @@ msgstr "protokollfel: omöjligt lång rad"
 msgid "packet write with format failed"
 msgstr "paketskrivning med format misslyckades"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:203
+#: pkt-line.c:204 pkt-line.c:252
 msgid "packet write failed - data exceeds max packet size"
 msgstr "paketskrivning misslyckades - data överskrider maximal paketstorlek"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:210 pkt-line.c:217
-msgid "packet write failed"
-msgstr "paketskrivning misslyckades"
+#: pkt-line.c:222
+#, c-format
+msgid "packet write failed: %s"
+msgstr "paketskrivning misslyckades: %s"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:302
+#: pkt-line.c:349 pkt-line.c:350
 msgid "read error"
 msgstr "läsfel"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:310
+#: pkt-line.c:360 pkt-line.c:361
 msgid "the remote end hung up unexpectedly"
 msgstr "fjärren lade på oväntat"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:338
+#: pkt-line.c:390 pkt-line.c:392
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: bad line length character: %.4s"
 msgstr "protokollfel: felaktig radlängdstecken: %.4s"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:352 pkt-line.c:357
+#: pkt-line.c:407 pkt-line.c:409 pkt-line.c:415 pkt-line.c:417
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: bad line length %d"
 msgstr "protokollfel: felaktig radlängd: %d"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:373 sideband.c:165
+#: pkt-line.c:434 sideband.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote error: %s"
 msgstr "fjärrfel: %s"
 
-#: preload-index.c:119
+#: preload-index.c:125
 msgid "Refreshing index"
 msgstr "Uppdaterar indexet"
 
-#: preload-index.c:138
+#: preload-index.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create threaded lstat: %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa trådad lstat: %s"
 
-#: pretty.c:983
+#: pretty.c:1051
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka format för --pretty"
 
-#: promisor-remote.c:30
+#: promisor-remote.c:31
 msgid "promisor-remote: unable to fork off fetch subprocess"
 msgstr "promisor-remote: kunde inte starta (fork) underprocessen för fetch"
 
-#: promisor-remote.c:35 promisor-remote.c:37
+#: promisor-remote.c:38 promisor-remote.c:40
 msgid "promisor-remote: could not write to fetch subprocess"
 msgstr "promisor-remote: kunde skriva till underprocessen för fetch"
 
-#: promisor-remote.c:41
+#: promisor-remote.c:44
 msgid "promisor-remote: could not close stdin to fetch subprocess"
 msgstr ""
 "promisor-remote: kunde inte stänga standard in för underprocessen för fetch"
 
-#: promisor-remote.c:53
+#: promisor-remote.c:54
 #, c-format
 msgid "promisor remote name cannot begin with '/': %s"
 msgstr "kontraktsfjärr kan inte börja med \"/\": %s"
 
+#: protocol-caps.c:103
+msgid "object-info: expected flush after arguments"
+msgstr "object-info: förväntade \"flush\" efter argument"
+
 #: prune-packed.c:35
 msgid "Removing duplicate objects"
 msgstr "Tar bort duplicerade objekt"
 
-#: range-diff.c:77
+#: range-diff.c:67
 msgid "could not start `log`"
 msgstr "kunde inte starta \"log\""
 
-#: range-diff.c:79
+#: range-diff.c:69
 msgid "could not read `log` output"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa utdata från \"log\""
 
-#: range-diff.c:98 sequencer.c:5310
+#: range-diff.c:97 sequencer.c:5605
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse commit '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka incheckningen \"%s\""
 
-#: range-diff.c:112
+#: range-diff.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not parse first line of `log` output: did not start with 'commit ': "
@@ -5511,60 +6388,64 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "could not parse git header '%.*s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka git-huvudet \"%.*s\""
 
-#: range-diff.c:299
+#: range-diff.c:304
 msgid "failed to generate diff"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa diff"
 
-#: range-diff.c:532 range-diff.c:534
+#: range-diff.c:559
+msgid "--left-only and --right-only are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "--left-only och --right-only är ömsesidigt uteslutande"
+
+#: range-diff.c:562 range-diff.c:564
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse log for '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka loggen för \"%s\""
 
-#: read-cache.c:682
+#: read-cache.c:710
 #, c-format
 msgid "will not add file alias '%s' ('%s' already exists in index)"
 msgstr "lägger inte till filalias \"%s\" (\"%s\" finns redan i indexet)"
 
-#: read-cache.c:698
+#: read-cache.c:726
 msgid "cannot create an empty blob in the object database"
 msgstr "kan inte skapa tom blob i objektdatabasen"
 
-#: read-cache.c:720
+#: read-cache.c:748
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can only add regular files, symbolic links or git-directories"
 msgstr ""
 "%s: kan bara lägga till vanliga filer, symboliska länkar och git-kataloger"
 
-#: read-cache.c:725
+#: read-cache.c:753 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3241
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not have a commit checked out"
 msgstr "\"%s\" har inte någon utcheckad incheckning"
 
-#: read-cache.c:777
+#: read-cache.c:805
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to index file '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte indexera filen \"%s\""
 
-#: read-cache.c:796
+#: read-cache.c:824
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add '%s' to index"
 msgstr "kan inte lägga till \"%s\" till indexet"
 
-#: read-cache.c:807
+#: read-cache.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte ta status på \"%s\""
 
-#: read-cache.c:1318
+#: read-cache.c:1373
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' appears as both a file and as a directory"
 msgstr "\"%s\" finns både som en fil och en katalog"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1524
+#: read-cache.c:1588
 msgid "Refresh index"
 msgstr "Uppdatera indexet"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1639
+#: read-cache.c:1720
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -5573,7 +6454,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "index.version satt, men värdet är ogiltigt.\n"
 "Använder version %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1649
+#: read-cache.c:1730
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -5582,139 +6463,143 @@ msgstr ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION satt, men värdet är ogiltigt.\n"
 "Använder version %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1705
+#: read-cache.c:1786
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad signature 0x%08x"
 msgstr "felaktig signatur 0x%08x"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1708
+#: read-cache.c:1789
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version %d"
 msgstr "felaktig indexversion %d"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1717
+#: read-cache.c:1798
 msgid "bad index file sha1 signature"
 msgstr "felaktig sha1-signatur för indexfil"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1747
+#: read-cache.c:1832
 #, c-format
 msgid "index uses %.4s extension, which we do not understand"
 msgstr "index använder filtillägget %.4s, vilket vi inte förstår"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1749
+#: read-cache.c:1834
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring %.4s extension"
 msgstr "ignorerar filtillägget %.4s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1786
+#: read-cache.c:1871
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown index entry format 0x%08x"
 msgstr "okänt format 0x%08x på indexpost"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1802
+#: read-cache.c:1887
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed name field in the index, near path '%s'"
 msgstr "felformat namnfält i indexet, nära sökvägen \"%s\""
 
-#: read-cache.c:1859
+#: read-cache.c:1944
 msgid "unordered stage entries in index"
 msgstr "osorterade köposter i index"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1862
+#: read-cache.c:1947
 #, c-format
 msgid "multiple stage entries for merged file '%s'"
 msgstr "flera köposter för den sammanslagna filen \"%s\""
 
-#: read-cache.c:1865
+#: read-cache.c:1950
 #, c-format
 msgid "unordered stage entries for '%s'"
 msgstr "osorterade köposter för \"%s\""
 
-#: read-cache.c:1971 read-cache.c:2262 rerere.c:565 rerere.c:599 rerere.c:1111
-#: submodule.c:1628 builtin/add.c:538 builtin/check-ignore.c:181
-#: builtin/checkout.c:502 builtin/checkout.c:688 builtin/clean.c:991
-#: builtin/commit.c:364 builtin/diff-tree.c:122 builtin/grep.c:507
-#: builtin/mv.c:146 builtin/reset.c:247 builtin/rm.c:290
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:332
+#: read-cache.c:2065 read-cache.c:2363 rerere.c:549 rerere.c:583 rerere.c:1095
+#: submodule.c:1662 builtin/add.c:603 builtin/check-ignore.c:183
+#: builtin/checkout.c:519 builtin/checkout.c:708 builtin/clean.c:987
+#: builtin/commit.c:378 builtin/diff-tree.c:122 builtin/grep.c:519
+#: builtin/mv.c:148 builtin/reset.c:253 builtin/rm.c:293
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:327 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3201
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "indexfilen trasig"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2115
+#: read-cache.c:2209
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create load_cache_entries thread: %s"
-msgstr "kunde inte läsa in cache_entries-tråden: %s"
+msgstr "kunde inte skapa tråd för load_cache_entries: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2128
+#: read-cache.c:2222
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to join load_cache_entries thread: %s"
-msgstr "kunde inte utföra join på cache_entries-tråden: %s"
+msgstr "kunde inte ansluta till tråden för load_cache_entries: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2161
+#: read-cache.c:2255
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: index file open failed"
 msgstr "%s: öppning av indexfilen misslyckades"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2165
+#: read-cache.c:2259
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot stat the open index"
 msgstr "%s: kan inte ta startus på det öppna indexet"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2169
+#: read-cache.c:2263
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: index file smaller than expected"
 msgstr "%s: indexfilen mindre än förväntat"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2173
+#: read-cache.c:2267
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s: unable to map index file"
-msgstr "%s: kan inte koppla indexfilen"
+msgid "%s: unable to map index file%s"
+msgstr "%s: kan inte koppla indexfilen%s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2215
+#: read-cache.c:2310
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create load_index_extensions thread: %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa load_index_extensions-tråden: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2242
+#: read-cache.c:2337
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to join load_index_extensions thread: %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte utföra join på load_index_extensions-tråden: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2274
+#: read-cache.c:2375
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not freshen shared index '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte uppdatera delat index \"%s\""
 
-#: read-cache.c:2321
+#: read-cache.c:2434
 #, c-format
 msgid "broken index, expect %s in %s, got %s"
 msgstr "trasigt index, förväntade %s i %s, fick %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3017 strbuf.c:1171 wrapper.c:633 builtin/merge.c:1140
+#: read-cache.c:3065 strbuf.c:1179 wrapper.c:641 builtin/merge.c:1147
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte stänga \"%s\""
 
-#: read-cache.c:3120 sequencer.c:2479 sequencer.c:4231
+#: read-cache.c:3108
+msgid "failed to convert to a sparse-index"
+msgstr "misslyckades omvandla till glest index"
+
+#: read-cache.c:3179
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte ta status på \"%s\""
 
-#: read-cache.c:3133
+#: read-cache.c:3192
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open git dir: %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna git-katalog: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3145
+#: read-cache.c:3204
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unlink: %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta bort länken: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3170
+#: read-cache.c:3233
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fix permission bits on '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte rätta behörighetsbitar på \"%s\""
 
-#: read-cache.c:3319
+#: read-cache.c:3390
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot drop to stage #0"
 msgstr "%s: kan inte återgå till kö 0"
@@ -5744,7 +6629,10 @@ msgid ""
 "r, reword <commit> = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
 "e, edit <commit> = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
 "s, squash <commit> = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
-"f, fixup <commit> = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
+"f, fixup [-C | -c] <commit> = like \"squash\" but keep only the previous\n"
+"                   commit's log message, unless -C is used, in which case\n"
+"                   keep only this commit's message; -c is same as -C but\n"
+"                   opens the editor\n"
 "x, exec <command> = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
 "b, break = stop here (continue rebase later with 'git rebase --continue')\n"
 "d, drop <commit> = remove commit\n"
@@ -5753,7 +6641,7 @@ msgid ""
 "m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]\n"
 ".       create a merge commit using the original merge commit's\n"
 ".       message (or the oneline, if no original merge commit was\n"
-".       specified). Use -c <commit> to reword the commit message.\n"
+".       specified); use -c <commit> to reword the commit message\n"
 "\n"
 "These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -5765,6 +6653,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "e, edit <incheckning> = använd incheckning, men stanna för tillägg\n"
 "s, squash <incheckning> = använd incheckning, men infoga i föregående "
 "incheckning\n"
+"f, fixup [-C | -c] <incheckning> = som \"squash\" men behåll bara "
+"loggmeddelandet\n"
+"                   från föregående incheckning, såvida inte -C används, då "
+"används\n"
+"                   istället bara den här incheckningens meddelande; -c är "
+"samma\n"
+"                   som -C, men öppnar redigeringsprogrammet\n"
 "f, fixup <incheckning> = som \"squash\", men förkasta "
 "incheckningsmeddelandet\n"
 "x, exec <kommando> = kör kommando (resten av raden) i skalet\n"
@@ -5775,19 +6670,19 @@ msgstr ""
 "t, reset <etikett> = återställ HEAD till en etikett\n"
 "m, merge [-C <incheckning> | -c <incheckning>] <etikett> [# <enrads>]\n"
 ".       skapa en sammanslagning med ursprungligt meddelande (eller\n"
-".       enrads, om inget incheckningsmeddelande angavs). Använd\n"
-".       -v <incheckning> för att skriva om meddelandet.\n"
+".       enrads, om inget incheckningsmeddelande angavs); använd\n"
+".       -c <incheckning> för att skriva om meddelandet.\n"
 "\n"
 "Du kan byta ordning på raderna; de utförs uppifrån och ned.\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:63
+#: rebase-interactive.c:66
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rebase %s onto %s (%d command)"
 msgid_plural "Rebase %s onto %s (%d commands)"
 msgstr[0] "Ombasera %s på %s (%d kommando)"
 msgstr[1] "Ombasera %s på %s (%d kommandon)"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:72 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:218
+#: rebase-interactive.c:75
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Do not remove any line. Use 'drop' explicitly to remove a commit.\n"
@@ -5796,7 +6691,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Ta inte bort rader. Använd \"drop\" för att specifikt förkasta en "
 "incheckning.\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:75 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:222
+#: rebase-interactive.c:78
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.\n"
@@ -5804,7 +6699,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Om du tar bort en rad KOMMER DEN INCHECKNINGEN ATT FÖRLORAS.\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:81 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:861
+#: rebase-interactive.c:84
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
@@ -5818,7 +6713,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:86 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:938
+#: rebase-interactive.c:89
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
@@ -5828,19 +6723,19 @@ msgstr ""
 "Ombaseringen kommer dock att avbrytas om du tar bort allting.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:110 rerere.c:485 rerere.c:692 sequencer.c:3607
-#: sequencer.c:3633 sequencer.c:5416 builtin/fsck.c:347 builtin/rebase.c:270
+#: rebase-interactive.c:113 rerere.c:469 rerere.c:676 sequencer.c:3888
+#: sequencer.c:3914 sequencer.c:5711 builtin/fsck.c:328 builtin/gc.c:1789
+#: builtin/rebase.c:190
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva \"%s\""
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:116 builtin/rebase.c:202 builtin/rebase.c:228
-#: builtin/rebase.c:252
+#: rebase-interactive.c:119
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write '%s'."
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva \"%s\"."
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:193
+#: rebase-interactive.c:196
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
@@ -5849,7 +6744,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Varning: vissa incheckningar kan av misstag ha tappats.\n"
 "Tappade incheckningar (nyaste först):\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:200
+#: rebase-interactive.c:203
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
@@ -5869,14 +6764,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "\" (fel).\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:233 rebase-interactive.c:238 sequencer.c:2394
-#: builtin/rebase.c:188 builtin/rebase.c:213 builtin/rebase.c:239
-#: builtin/rebase.c:264
+#: rebase.c:29
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not read '%s'."
-msgstr "kunde inte läsa \"%s\"."
+msgid "%s: 'preserve' superseded by 'merges'"
+msgstr "%s: \"preserve\" har ersatts av \"merges\""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:42 wt-status.c:1973
+#: ref-filter.c:42 wt-status.c:2036
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr "försvunnen"
 
@@ -5895,243 +6788,278 @@ msgstr "bakom %d"
 msgid "ahead %d, behind %d"
 msgstr "före %d, bakom %d"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:169
+#: ref-filter.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
 msgstr "förväntat format: %%(color:<color>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:171
+#: ref-filter.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
 msgstr "okänd färg: %%(color:%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:193
+#: ref-filter.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:lstrip=%s"
 msgstr "Heltalsvärde förväntades refname:lstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:197
+#: ref-filter.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:rstrip=%s"
 msgstr "Heltalsvärde förväntades refname:rstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:199
+#: ref-filter.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(%s) argument: %s"
 msgstr "okänt %%(%s)-argument: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:254
+#: ref-filter.c:320
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(objecttype) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(objecttype) tar inte argument"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:276
+#: ref-filter.c:344
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(objectsize) argument: %s"
 msgstr "okänt %%(objectsize)-argument: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:284
+#: ref-filter.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(deltabase) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(deltabase) tar inte argument"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:296
+#: ref-filter.c:364
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(body) tar inte argument"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:309
+#: ref-filter.c:377
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(subject) argument: %s"
 msgstr "okänt %%(subject)-argument: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:330
+#: ref-filter.c:396
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected %%(trailers:key=<value>)"
+msgstr "förväntade %%(trailers:key=<värde>)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:398
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown %%(trailers) argument: %s"
 msgstr "okänt %%(trailers)-argument: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:363
+#: ref-filter.c:429
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
 msgstr "positivt värde förväntat contents:lines=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:365
+#: ref-filter.c:431
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
 msgstr "okänt %%(contents)-argument: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:380
+#: ref-filter.c:443
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(raw) argument: %s"
+msgstr "okänt %%(raw)-argument: %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:458
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected '%s' in %%(%s)"
 msgstr "positivt värde förväntat \"%s\" i %%(%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:384
+#: ref-filter.c:462
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument '%s' in %%(%s)"
 msgstr "okänt argument \"%s\" i %%(%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:398
+#: ref-filter.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized email option: %s"
 msgstr "okänd e-postalternativ: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:428
+#: ref-filter.c:506
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 msgstr "förväntat format: %%(align:<bredd>,<position>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:440
+#: ref-filter.c:518
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
 msgstr "okänd position:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:447
+#: ref-filter.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
 msgstr "okänd bredd:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:456
+#: ref-filter.c:534
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
 msgstr "okänt %%(align)-argument: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:464
+#: ref-filter.c:542
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
 msgstr "positiv bredd förväntad med atomen %%(align)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:482
+#: ref-filter.c:560
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(if) argument: %s"
 msgstr "okänt %%(if)-argument: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:584
+#: ref-filter.c:568
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(rest) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(rest) tar inte argument"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:680
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "felformat fältnamn: %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:611
+#: ref-filter.c:707
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "okänt fältnamn: %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:615
+#: ref-filter.c:711
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not a git repository, but the field '%.*s' requires access to object data"
 msgstr ""
 "inte ett git-arkiv, men fältet \"%.*s\" kräver tillgång till objektdata"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:739
+#: ref-filter.c:844
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(if) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "format: atomen %%(if) använd utan en %%(then)-atom"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:802
+#: ref-filter.c:910
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "format: atomen %%(then) använd utan en %%(if)-atom"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:804
+#: ref-filter.c:912
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "format: atomen %%(then) använd mer än en gång"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:806
+#: ref-filter.c:914
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used after %%(else)"
 msgstr "format: atomen %%(then) använd efter %%(else)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:834
+#: ref-filter.c:946
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "format: atomen %%(else) använd utan en %%(if)-atom"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:836
+#: ref-filter.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "format: atomen %%(else) använd utan en %%(then)-atom"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:838
+#: ref-filter.c:950
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "format: atomen %%(else) använd mer än en gång"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:853
+#: ref-filter.c:965
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
 msgstr "format: atomen %%(end) använd utan motsvarande atom"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:910
+#: ref-filter.c:1027
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed format string %s"
 msgstr "felformad formatsträng %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1549
+#: ref-filter.c:1033
+#, c-format
+msgid "this command reject atom %%(%.*s)"
+msgstr "kommandot förkastar atom %%(%.*s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1040
 #, c-format
-msgid "no branch, rebasing %s"
-msgstr "ingen gren, ombaserar %s"
+msgid "--format=%.*s cannot be used with --python, --shell, --tcl"
+msgstr "--format=%.*s kan inte användas med --python, --shell, --tcl"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1552
+#: ref-filter.c:1706
 #, c-format
-msgid "no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s"
-msgstr "ingen gren, ombaserar frånkopplat HEAD %s"
+msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
+msgstr "(ingen gren, ombaserar %s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1555
+#: ref-filter.c:1709
 #, c-format
-msgid "no branch, bisect started on %s"
-msgstr "ingen gren, \"bisect\" startad på %s"
+msgid "(no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s)"
+msgstr "(ingen gren, ombaserar frånkopplat HEAD %s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1565
-msgid "no branch"
-msgstr "ingen gren"
+#: ref-filter.c:1712
+#, c-format
+msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
+msgstr "(ingen gren, \"bisect\" startad på %s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1716
+#, c-format
+msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
+msgstr "(HEAD frånkopplat vid %s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1599 ref-filter.c:1808
+#: ref-filter.c:1719
+#, c-format
+msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
+msgstr "(HEAD frånkopplat från %s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1722
+msgid "(no branch)"
+msgstr "(ingen gren)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1754 ref-filter.c:1972
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing object %s for %s"
 msgstr "objektet %s saknas för %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1609
+#: ref-filter.c:1764
 #, c-format
 msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
 msgstr "parse_object_buffer misslyckades på %s för %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2062
+#: ref-filter.c:2155
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
 msgstr "felformat objekt vid \"%s\""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2151
+#: ref-filter.c:2245
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
 msgstr "ignorerar referens med trasigt namn %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2156 refs.c:676
+#: ref-filter.c:2250 refs.c:673
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
 msgstr "ignorerar trasig referens %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2472
+#: ref-filter.c:2623
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
 msgstr "format: atomen %%(end) saknas"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2571
+#: ref-filter.c:2726
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "felformat objektnamn %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2576
+#: ref-filter.c:2731
 #, c-format
 msgid "option `%s' must point to a commit"
 msgstr "flaggan \"%s\" måste peka på en incheckning"
 
-#: refs.c:264
+#: refs.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s does not point to a valid object!"
 msgstr "\"%s\" pekar inte på ett giltigt objekt!"
 
-#: refs.c:566
+#: refs.c:563
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Using '%s' as the name for the initial branch. This default branch name\n"
@@ -6151,86 +7079,86 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "\tgit config --global init.defaultBranch <namn>\n"
 "\n"
-"Namn som ofta används instället för \"master\" är \"main\", \"trunk\" och\n"
+"Namn som ofta används istället för \"master\" är \"main\", \"trunk\" och\n"
 "\"development\". Den nyskapade grenen kan ges nytt namn med kommandot:\n"
 "\n"
 "\tgit branch -m <namn>\n"
 
-#: refs.c:588
+#: refs.c:585
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not retrieve `%s`"
 msgstr "kunde inte hämta \"%s\""
 
-#: refs.c:598
+#: refs.c:595
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch name: %s = %s"
 msgstr "felaktigt namn på gren: %s = %s"
 
-#: refs.c:674
+#: refs.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring dangling symref %s"
 msgstr "ignorerar dinglande symbolisk referens %s"
 
-#: refs.c:911
+#: refs.c:920
 #, c-format
 msgid "log for ref %s has gap after %s"
 msgstr "loggen för referensen %s har lucka efter %s"
 
-#: refs.c:917
+#: refs.c:927
 #, c-format
 msgid "log for ref %s unexpectedly ended on %s"
 msgstr "loggen för referensen %s slutade oväntat på %s"
 
-#: refs.c:976
+#: refs.c:992
 #, c-format
 msgid "log for %s is empty"
 msgstr "loggen för %s är tom"
 
-#: refs.c:1068
+#: refs.c:1084
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to update ref with bad name '%s'"
 msgstr "vägrar uppdatera referens med trasigt namn \"%s\""
 
-#: refs.c:1139
+#: refs.c:1155
 #, c-format
 msgid "update_ref failed for ref '%s': %s"
 msgstr "update_ref misslyckades för referensen \"%s\": %s"
 
-#: refs.c:1963
+#: refs.c:2062
 #, c-format
 msgid "multiple updates for ref '%s' not allowed"
 msgstr "flera uppdateringar för referensen \"%s\" tillåts inte"
 
-#: refs.c:2043
+#: refs.c:2142
 msgid "ref updates forbidden inside quarantine environment"
 msgstr "referensuppdateringar förbjudna i karantänmiljö"
 
-#: refs.c:2054
+#: refs.c:2153
 msgid "ref updates aborted by hook"
 msgstr "referensuppdateringar avbrutna av krok"
 
-#: refs.c:2154 refs.c:2184
+#: refs.c:2253 refs.c:2283
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' exists; cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "\"%s\" finns; kan inte skapa \"%s\""
 
-#: refs.c:2160 refs.c:2195
+#: refs.c:2259 refs.c:2294
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot process '%s' and '%s' at the same time"
 msgstr "kan inte hantera \"%s\" och \"%s\" samtidigt"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1228
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1271
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove reference %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte ta bort referensen %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1242 refs/packed-backend.c:1542
-#: refs/packed-backend.c:1552
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1285 refs/packed-backend.c:1549
+#: refs/packed-backend.c:1559
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte ta bort referensen %s: %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1245 refs/packed-backend.c:1555
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1288 refs/packed-backend.c:1562
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete references: %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte ta bort referenser: %s"
@@ -6278,12 +7206,12 @@ msgstr "nyckeln \"%s\" i mönstret innehåller ingen \"*\""
 msgid "value '%s' of pattern has no '*'"
 msgstr "värdet \"%s\" i mönstret innehåller ingen \"*\""
 
-#: remote.c:1073
+#: remote.c:1083
 #, c-format
 msgid "src refspec %s does not match any"
 msgstr "käll-referensspecifikationen %s motsvarar ingen"
 
-#: remote.c:1078
+#: remote.c:1088
 #, c-format
 msgid "src refspec %s matches more than one"
 msgstr "käll-referensspecifikationen %s motsvarar mer än en"
@@ -6292,7 +7220,7 @@ msgstr "käll-referensspecifikationen %s motsvarar mer än en"
 #. <remote> <src>:<dst>" push, and "being pushed ('%s')" is
 #. the <src>.
 #.
-#: remote.c:1093
+#: remote.c:1103
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The destination you provided is not a full refname (i.e.,\n"
@@ -6315,7 +7243,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Inget av dem fungerade, så vi gav upp. Ange fullständig referens."
 
-#: remote.c:1113
+#: remote.c:1123
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The <src> part of the refspec is a commit object.\n"
@@ -6326,7 +7254,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Var det meningen att skapa en ny gren genom att sända\n"
 "till \"%s:refs/heads/%s\"?"
 
-#: remote.c:1118
+#: remote.c:1128
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The <src> part of the refspec is a tag object.\n"
@@ -6337,7 +7265,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Var det meningen att skapa en ny tagg genom att sända\n"
 "till \"%s:refs/tags/%s\"?"
 
-#: remote.c:1123
+#: remote.c:1133
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The <src> part of the refspec is a tree object.\n"
@@ -6348,7 +7276,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Var det meningen att tagga ett nytt träd genom att sända\n"
 "till \"%s:refs/tags/%s\"?"
 
-#: remote.c:1128
+#: remote.c:1138
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The <src> part of the refspec is a blob object.\n"
@@ -6359,114 +7287,114 @@ msgstr ""
 "Var det meningen att tagga en ny blob genom att sända\n"
 "till \"%s:refs/tags/%s\"?"
 
-#: remote.c:1164
+#: remote.c:1174
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s cannot be resolved to branch"
 msgstr "%s kan inte slås upp till en gren"
 
-#: remote.c:1175
+#: remote.c:1185
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to delete '%s': remote ref does not exist"
 msgstr "kan inte ta bort \"%s\": fjärreferensen finns inte"
 
-#: remote.c:1187
+#: remote.c:1197
 #, c-format
 msgid "dst refspec %s matches more than one"
 msgstr "fjärr-referensspecifikationen \"%s\" motsvarar mer än en"
 
-#: remote.c:1194
+#: remote.c:1204
 #, c-format
 msgid "dst ref %s receives from more than one src"
 msgstr "fjärr-referensen \"%s\" hämtar från mer än en källa"
 
-#: remote.c:1714 remote.c:1815
+#: remote.c:1724 remote.c:1825
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr "HEAD pekar inte på en gren"
 
-#: remote.c:1723
+#: remote.c:1733
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr "okänd gren: \"%s\""
 
-#: remote.c:1726
+#: remote.c:1736
 #, c-format
 msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr "ingen standarduppström angiven för grenen \"%s\""
 
-#: remote.c:1732
+#: remote.c:1742
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "uppströmsgrenen \"%s\" är inte lagrad som en fjärrspårande gren"
 
-#: remote.c:1747
+#: remote.c:1757
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr "push-målet \"%s\" på fjärren \"%s\" har ingen lokalt spårande gren"
 
-#: remote.c:1759
+#: remote.c:1769
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
 msgstr "grenen \"%s\" har ingen fjärr för \"push\""
 
-#: remote.c:1769
+#: remote.c:1779
 #, c-format
 msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
 msgstr "\"push\"-referensspecifikation för \"%s\" innehåller inte \"%s\""
 
-#: remote.c:1782
+#: remote.c:1792
 msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
 msgstr "\"push\" har inget mål (push.default är \"ingenting\")"
 
-#: remote.c:1804
+#: remote.c:1814
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
 msgstr "\"enkel push\" motsvarar flera olika mål"
 
-#: remote.c:1933
+#: remote.c:1943
 #, c-format
 msgid "couldn't find remote ref %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte hitta fjärr-referensen %s"
 
-#: remote.c:1946
+#: remote.c:1956
 #, c-format
 msgid "* Ignoring funny ref '%s' locally"
 msgstr "* Ignorerar märklig referens \"%s\" lokalt"
 
-#: remote.c:2109
+#: remote.c:2119
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr "Din gren är baserad på \"%s\", men den har försvunnit uppströms.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2113
+#: remote.c:2123
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git branch --unset-upstream\" för att rätta)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2116
+#: remote.c:2126
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up to date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Din gren är à jour med \"%s\".\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2120
+#: remote.c:2130
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch and '%s' refer to different commits.\n"
 msgstr "Din gren och \"%s\" pekar på olika incheckningar.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2123
+#: remote.c:2133
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"%s\" for details)\n"
 msgstr "  (använd \"%s\" för detaljer)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2127
+#: remote.c:2137
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Din gren ligger före \"%s\" med %d incheckning.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Din gren ligger före \"%s\" med %d incheckningar.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2133
+#: remote.c:2143
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git push\" för att publicera dina lokala incheckningar)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2136
+#: remote.c:2146
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -6476,11 +7404,11 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 "Din gren ligger efter \"%s\" med %d incheckningar, och kan snabbspolas.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2144
+#: remote.c:2154
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git pull\" för att uppdatera din lokala gren)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2147
+#: remote.c:2157
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -6495,11 +7423,11 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "Din gren och \"%s\" har divergerat,\n"
 "och har %d respektive %d olika incheckningar.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2157
+#: remote.c:2167
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git pull\" för att slå ihop fjärrgrenen med din egen)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2349
+#: remote.c:2359
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot parse expected object name '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte tolka förväntat objektnamn \"%s\""
@@ -6519,96 +7447,96 @@ msgstr "duplicerat ersättningsreferensnamn: %s"
 msgid "replace depth too high for object %s"
 msgstr "ersättningsdjupet för högt för objektet %s"
 
-#: rerere.c:217 rerere.c:226 rerere.c:229
+#: rerere.c:201 rerere.c:210 rerere.c:213
 msgid "corrupt MERGE_RR"
 msgstr "trasig MERGE_RR"
 
-#: rerere.c:264 rerere.c:269
+#: rerere.c:248 rerere.c:253
 msgid "unable to write rerere record"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva rerere-post"
 
-#: rerere.c:495
+#: rerere.c:479
 #, c-format
 msgid "there were errors while writing '%s' (%s)"
 msgstr "fel vid skrivning av \"%s\" (%s)"
 
-#: rerere.c:498
+#: rerere.c:482 builtin/gc.c:2246 builtin/gc.c:2281
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to flush '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades spola \"%s\""
 
-#: rerere.c:503 rerere.c:1039
+#: rerere.c:487 rerere.c:1023
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse conflict hunks in '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka konflikt-stycket i \"%s\""
 
-#: rerere.c:684
+#: rerere.c:668
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed utime() on '%s'"
 msgstr "\"utime()\" misslyckades på \"%s\""
 
-#: rerere.c:694
+#: rerere.c:678
 #, c-format
 msgid "writing '%s' failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades skriva \"%s\""
 
-#: rerere.c:714
+#: rerere.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "Staged '%s' using previous resolution."
 msgstr "Köade \"%s\" med sparad lösning."
 
-#: rerere.c:753
+#: rerere.c:737
 #, c-format
 msgid "Recorded resolution for '%s'."
 msgstr "Sparade lösning för \"%s\"."
 
-#: rerere.c:788
+#: rerere.c:772
 #, c-format
 msgid "Resolved '%s' using previous resolution."
 msgstr "Löste \"%s\" med tidigare lösning."
 
-#: rerere.c:803
+#: rerere.c:787
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot unlink stray '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte ta bort lös länk \"%s\""
 
-#: rerere.c:807
+#: rerere.c:791
 #, c-format
 msgid "Recorded preimage for '%s'"
 msgstr "Sparade förhandsbild för \"%s\""
 
-#: rerere.c:881 submodule.c:2082 builtin/log.c:1992
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1878 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1890
+#: rerere.c:865 submodule.c:2121 builtin/log.c:2002
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1776 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1819
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa katalogen \"%s\""
 
-#: rerere.c:1057
+#: rerere.c:1041
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to update conflicted state in '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades uppdatera tillstånd för sammanslagningsproblem i \"%s\""
 
-#: rerere.c:1068 rerere.c:1075
+#: rerere.c:1052 rerere.c:1059
 #, c-format
 msgid "no remembered resolution for '%s'"
 msgstr "inget sparat sammanslagningsresultat för \"%s\""
 
-#: rerere.c:1077
+#: rerere.c:1061
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte ta bort länken \"%s\""
 
-#: rerere.c:1087
+#: rerere.c:1071
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated preimage for '%s'"
 msgstr "Uppdaterade förhandsbild för \"%s\""
 
-#: rerere.c:1096
+#: rerere.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "Forgot resolution for '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Glömde lösning för \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: rerere.c:1199
+#: rerere.c:1191
 msgid "unable to open rr-cache directory"
 msgstr "kan inte uppdatera katalogen rr-cache"
 
@@ -6616,78 +7544,76 @@ msgstr "kan inte uppdatera katalogen rr-cache"
 msgid "could not determine HEAD revision"
 msgstr "kunde inte bestämma HEAD-revision"
 
-#: reset.c:70 reset.c:76 sequencer.c:3460
+#: reset.c:70 reset.c:76 sequencer.c:3705
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to find tree of %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte hitta trädet för %s."
 
-#: revision.c:2336
+#: revision.c:2259
+msgid "--unsorted-input is incompatible with --no-walk"
+msgstr "--unsorted-input är inkompatibelt med --no-walk"
+
+#: revision.c:2346
 msgid "--unpacked=<packfile> no longer supported"
 msgstr "--unpacked=<paketfil> stöds inte längre"
 
-#: revision.c:2356
-#, c-format
-msgid "unknown value for --diff-merges: %s"
-msgstr "okänt värde för --diff-merges: %s"
+#: revision.c:2655 revision.c:2659
+msgid "--no-walk is incompatible with --unsorted-input"
+msgstr "--no-walk är inkompatibelt med --unsorted-input"
 
-#: revision.c:2694
+#: revision.c:2690
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr "din nuvarande gren verkar vara trasig"
 
-#: revision.c:2697
+#: revision.c:2693
 #, c-format
 msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
 msgstr "din nuvarande gren \"%s\" innehåller ännu inte några incheckningar"
 
-#: revision.c:2907
+#: revision.c:2895
 msgid "-L does not yet support diff formats besides -p and -s"
 msgstr "-L stöder ännu inte andra diff-format än -p och -s"
 
-#: run-command.c:764
-msgid "open /dev/null failed"
-msgstr "misslyckades öppna /dev/null"
-
-#: run-command.c:1271
+#: run-command.c:1278
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create async thread: %s"
 msgstr "kan inte skapa asynkron tråd: %s"
 
-#: run-command.c:1335
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"The '%s' hook was ignored because it's not set as executable.\n"
-"You can disable this warning with `git config advice.ignoredHook false`."
-msgstr ""
-"Kroken \"%s\" ignorerades eftersom den inte är markerad som körbar.\n"
-"Du kan inaktivera varningen med \"git config advice.ignoredHook false\"."
-
-#: send-pack.c:146
+#: send-pack.c:150
 msgid "unexpected flush packet while reading remote unpack status"
 msgstr "oväntat flush-paket vid läsning av fjärruppackningsstatus"
 
-#: send-pack.c:148
+#: send-pack.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse remote unpack status: %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka fjärruppackningsstatus: %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:150
+#: send-pack.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote unpack failed: %s"
 msgstr "fjärruppackning misslyckades: %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:374
+#: send-pack.c:378
 msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
 msgstr "misslyckades underteckna push-certifikatet"
 
-#: send-pack.c:467
+#: send-pack.c:435
+msgid "send-pack: unable to fork off fetch subprocess"
+msgstr "send-pack: kunde inte starta (fork) underprocessen för fetch"
+
+#: send-pack.c:457
+msgid "push negotiation failed; proceeding anyway with push"
+msgstr "sänd-förhandling misslyckades; fortsätter ändå med sändningen"
+
+#: send-pack.c:528
 msgid "the receiving end does not support this repository's hash algorithm"
 msgstr "mottagarsidan stöder inte arkivets hashningsalgoritm"
 
-#: send-pack.c:476
+#: send-pack.c:537
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
 msgstr "mottagarsidan stöder inte push med --signed"
 
-#: send-pack.c:478
+#: send-pack.c:539
 msgid ""
 "not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support --"
 "signed push"
@@ -6695,47 +7621,48 @@ msgstr ""
 "sänder inte push-certifikat eftersom mottagarsidan inte stlder push med --"
 "signed"
 
-#: send-pack.c:490
+#: send-pack.c:546
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
 msgstr "mottagarsidan stöder inte push med --atomic"
 
-#: send-pack.c:495
+#: send-pack.c:551
 msgid "the receiving end does not support push options"
 msgstr "mottagarsidan stöder inte push-flaggor"
 
-#: sequencer.c:195
+#: sequencer.c:197
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit message cleanup mode '%s'"
 msgstr "felaktigt incheckningsmeddelandestädningsläge \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:323
+#: sequencer.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte ta bort \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:343 builtin/rebase.c:755 builtin/rebase.c:1596 builtin/rm.c:385
+#: sequencer.c:345 sequencer.c:4754 builtin/rebase.c:563 builtin/rebase.c:1297
+#: builtin/rm.c:408
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte ta bort \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:353
+#: sequencer.c:355
 msgid "revert"
 msgstr "revert"
 
-#: sequencer.c:355
+#: sequencer.c:357
 msgid "cherry-pick"
 msgstr "cherry-pick"
 
-#: sequencer.c:357
+#: sequencer.c:359
 msgid "rebase"
 msgstr "rebase"
 
-#: sequencer.c:359
+#: sequencer.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown action: %d"
 msgstr "okänd funktion: %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:418
+#: sequencer.c:420
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
@@ -6743,53 +7670,75 @@ msgstr ""
 "efter att ha löst konflikterna, markera de rättade sökvägarna\n"
 "med \"git add <sökvägar>\" eller \"git rm <sökvägar>\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:421
+#: sequencer.c:423
 msgid ""
-"after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
-"with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
-"and commit the result with 'git commit'"
+"After resolving the conflicts, mark them with\n"
+"\"git add/rm <pathspec>\", then run\n"
+"\"git cherry-pick --continue\".\n"
+"You can instead skip this commit with \"git cherry-pick --skip\".\n"
+"To abort and get back to the state before \"git cherry-pick\",\n"
+"run \"git cherry-pick --abort\"."
 msgstr ""
-"efter att ha löst konflikterna, markera de rättade sökvägarna\n"
-"med \"git add <sökvägar>\" eller \"git rm <sökvägar>\"\n"
-"och checka in resultatet med \"git commit\""
+"Efter att ha löst konflikterna, märk dem med\n"
+"\"git add/rm <sökvägsangivelse>\" och kör sedan\n"
+"\"git cherry-pick --continue\".\n"
+"Du kan hoppa över incheckningen istället med \"git cherry-pick --skip\"\n"
+"För att avbryta och återgå till där du var före \"git cherry-pick\",\n"
+"kör \"git cherry-pick --abort\"."
+
+#: sequencer.c:430
+msgid ""
+"After resolving the conflicts, mark them with\n"
+"\"git add/rm <pathspec>\", then run\n"
+"\"git revert --continue\".\n"
+"You can instead skip this commit with \"git revert --skip\".\n"
+"To abort and get back to the state before \"git revert\",\n"
+"run \"git revert --abort\"."
+msgstr ""
+"Efter att ha löst konflikterna, märk dem med\n"
+"\"git add/rm <sökvägsangivelse>\" och kör sedan\n"
+"\"git revert --continue\".\n"
+"Du kan hoppa över incheckningen istället med \"git revert --skip\"\n"
+"För att avbryta och återgå till där du var före \"git revert\",\n"
+"kör \"git revert --abort\"."
 
-#: sequencer.c:434 sequencer.c:3062
+#: sequencer.c:448 sequencer.c:3290
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte låsa \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:436 sequencer.c:2861 sequencer.c:3066 sequencer.c:3080
-#: sequencer.c:3337 sequencer.c:5326 strbuf.c:1168 wrapper.c:631
+#: sequencer.c:450 sequencer.c:3089 sequencer.c:3294 sequencer.c:3308
+#: sequencer.c:3566 sequencer.c:5621 strbuf.c:1176 wrapper.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva till \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:441
+#: sequencer.c:455
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write eol to '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva radslut till \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:446 sequencer.c:2866 sequencer.c:3068 sequencer.c:3082
-#: sequencer.c:3345
+#: sequencer.c:460 sequencer.c:3094 sequencer.c:3296 sequencer.c:3310
+#: sequencer.c:3574
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finalize '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades färdigställa \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:485
+#: sequencer.c:499
 #, c-format
 msgid "your local changes would be overwritten by %s."
 msgstr "dina lokala ändringar skulle skrivas över av %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:489
+#: sequencer.c:503
 msgid "commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr "checka in dina ändringar eller använd \"stash\" för att fortsätta."
 
-#: sequencer.c:521
+#: sequencer.c:535
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: fast-forward"
 msgstr "%s: snabbspola"
 
-#: sequencer.c:560 builtin/tag.c:566
+#: sequencer.c:574 builtin/tag.c:610
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "Felaktigt städningsläge %s"
@@ -6797,65 +7746,65 @@ msgstr "Felaktigt städningsläge %s"
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert", "cherry-pick" or
 #. "rebase".
 #.
-#: sequencer.c:670
+#: sequencer.c:685
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s: Kunde inte skriva ny indexfil"
 
-#: sequencer.c:687
+#: sequencer.c:699
 msgid "unable to update cache tree"
 msgstr "kan inte uppdatera cacheträd"
 
-#: sequencer.c:701
+#: sequencer.c:713
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit"
 msgstr "kunde inte bestämma HEAD:s incheckning"
 
-#: sequencer.c:781
+#: sequencer.c:793
 #, c-format
 msgid "no key present in '%.*s'"
 msgstr "ingen nyckel i  \"%.*s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:792
+#: sequencer.c:804
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to dequote value of '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte ta bort citering av värdet \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:829 wrapper.c:201 wrapper.c:371 builtin/am.c:710
-#: builtin/am.c:802 builtin/merge.c:1135 builtin/rebase.c:908
+#: sequencer.c:841 wrapper.c:209 wrapper.c:379 builtin/am.c:730
+#: builtin/am.c:822 builtin/rebase.c:694
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna \"%s\" för läsning"
 
-#: sequencer.c:839
+#: sequencer.c:851
 msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME' already given"
 msgstr "\"GIT_AUTHOR_NAME\" har redan angivits"
 
-#: sequencer.c:844
+#: sequencer.c:856
 msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL' already given"
 msgstr "\"GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL\" har redan angivits"
 
-#: sequencer.c:849
+#: sequencer.c:861
 msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE' already given"
 msgstr "\"GIT_AUTHOR_DATE\" har redan angivits"
 
-#: sequencer.c:853
+#: sequencer.c:865
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown variable '%s'"
 msgstr "okänd variabel \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:858
+#: sequencer.c:870
 msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME'"
 msgstr "\"GIT_AUTHOR_NAME\" saknas"
 
-#: sequencer.c:860
+#: sequencer.c:872
 msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL'"
 msgstr "\"GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL\" saknas"
 
-#: sequencer.c:862
+#: sequencer.c:874
 msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE'"
 msgstr "\"GIT_AUTHOR_DATE\" saknas"
 
-#: sequencer.c:927
+#: sequencer.c:939
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
@@ -6884,11 +7833,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1208
+#: sequencer.c:1229
 msgid "'prepare-commit-msg' hook failed"
 msgstr "kroken \"prepare-commit-msg\" misslyckades"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1214
+#: sequencer.c:1235
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -6915,7 +7864,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1227
+#: sequencer.c:1248
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -6940,340 +7889,350 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1269
+#: sequencer.c:1290
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "kunde inte slå upp en precis skapad incheckning"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1271
+#: sequencer.c:1292
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka en precis skapad incheckning"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1317
+#: sequencer.c:1338
 msgid "unable to resolve HEAD after creating commit"
 msgstr "kunde inte bestämma HEAD efter att ha skapat incheckning"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1319
+#: sequencer.c:1340
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "frånkopplad HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1323
+#: sequencer.c:1344
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr " (rotincheckning)"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1344
+#: sequencer.c:1365
 msgid "could not parse HEAD"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1346
+#: sequencer.c:1367
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "HEAD %s är inte en incheckning!"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1350 sequencer.c:1425 builtin/commit.c:1577
+#: sequencer.c:1371 sequencer.c:1449 builtin/commit.c:1707
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka HEAD:s incheckning"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1403 sequencer.c:2100
+#: sequencer.c:1427 sequencer.c:2312
 msgid "unable to parse commit author"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka incheckningens författare"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1414 builtin/am.c:1566 builtin/merge.c:701
+#: sequencer.c:1438 builtin/am.c:1616 builtin/merge.c:708
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "git write-tree misslyckades skriva ett träd"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1447 sequencer.c:1565
+#: sequencer.c:1471 sequencer.c:1591
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read commit message from '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa incheckningsmeddelande från \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1476 sequencer.c:1508
+#: sequencer.c:1502 sequencer.c:1534
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid author identity '%s'"
 msgstr "ogiltig författar-identitet \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1482
+#: sequencer.c:1508
 msgid "corrupt author: missing date information"
 msgstr "trasig författare: saknar datuminformation"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1521 builtin/am.c:1593 builtin/commit.c:1678 builtin/merge.c:904
-#: builtin/merge.c:929 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:78
+#: sequencer.c:1547 builtin/am.c:1643 builtin/commit.c:1821 builtin/merge.c:913
+#: builtin/merge.c:938 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:78
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva incheckningsobjekt"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1548 sequencer.c:4283 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:198
+#: sequencer.c:1574 sequencer.c:4526 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:199
+#: t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte uppdatera %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1597
+#: sequencer.c:1623
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse commit %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka incheckningen %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1602
+#: sequencer.c:1628
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka föräldraincheckningen %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1685 sequencer.c:1796
+#: sequencer.c:1711 sequencer.c:1992
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command: %d"
 msgstr "okänt kommando: %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1743 sequencer.c:1768
+#: sequencer.c:1753
+msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
+msgstr "Det här är 1:a incheckningsmeddelandet:"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1754
+#, c-format
+msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
+msgstr "Det här är incheckningsmeddelande %d:"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1755
+msgid "The 1st commit message will be skipped:"
+msgstr "1:a incheckningsmeddelandet kommer hoppas över:"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1756
+#, c-format
+msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
+msgstr "Incheckningsmeddelande %d kommer hoppas över:"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1757
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is a combination of %d commits."
 msgstr "Det här är en kombination av %d incheckningar."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1753
+#: sequencer.c:1904 sequencer.c:1961
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot write '%s'"
+msgstr "kan inte skriva \"%s\""
+
+#: sequencer.c:1951
 msgid "need a HEAD to fixup"
 msgstr "behöver en HEAD-incheckning att rätta"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1755 sequencer.c:3372
+#: sequencer.c:1953 sequencer.c:3601
 msgid "could not read HEAD"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1757
+#: sequencer.c:1955
 msgid "could not read HEAD's commit message"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa HEAD:s incheckningsmeddelande"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1763
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot write '%s'"
-msgstr "kan inte skriva \"%s\""
-
-#: sequencer.c:1770 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:486
-msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
-msgstr "Det här är 1:a incheckningsmeddelandet:"
-
-#: sequencer.c:1778
+#: sequencer.c:1979
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message of %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa incheckningsmeddelande för %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1785
-#, c-format
-msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
-msgstr "Det här är incheckningsmeddelande %d:"
-
-#: sequencer.c:1791
-#, c-format
-msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
-msgstr "Incheckningsmeddelande %d kommer hoppas över:"
-
-#: sequencer.c:1879
+#: sequencer.c:2089
 msgid "your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "din indexfil har inte slagits ihop."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1886
+#: sequencer.c:2096
 msgid "cannot fixup root commit"
 msgstr "kan inte göra \"fixup\" på rotincheckning"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1905
+#: sequencer.c:2115
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "incheckning %s är en sammanslagning, men flaggan -m angavs inte."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1913 sequencer.c:1921
+#: sequencer.c:2123 sequencer.c:2131
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "incheckning %s har inte förälder %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1927
+#: sequencer.c:2137
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "kan inte hämta incheckningsmeddelande för %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
 #. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
-#: sequencer.c:1946
+#: sequencer.c:2156
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s: kan inte tolka föräldraincheckningen %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2011
+#: sequencer.c:2222
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte byta namn på \"%s\" till \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2071
+#: sequencer.c:2282
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte ångra %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2072
+#: sequencer.c:2283
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte tillämpa %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2092
+#: sequencer.c:2304
 #, c-format
 msgid "dropping %s %s -- patch contents already upstream\n"
 msgstr "utelämnar %s %s -- patchinnehållet finns redan uppströms\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2150
+#: sequencer.c:2362
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s: misslyckades läsa indexet"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2157
+#: sequencer.c:2370
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s: misslyckades uppdatera indexet"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2234
+#: sequencer.c:2450
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s does not accept arguments: '%s'"
 msgstr "%s tar inte argument: \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2243
+#: sequencer.c:2459
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing arguments for %s"
 msgstr "argument saknas för %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2274
+#: sequencer.c:2502
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2335
+#: sequencer.c:2563
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "ogiltig rad %d: %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2346
+#: sequencer.c:2574
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot '%s' without a previous commit"
 msgstr "kan inte utföra \"%s\" utan en föregående incheckning"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2432
+#: sequencer.c:2622 builtin/rebase.c:184
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read '%s'."
+msgstr "kunde inte läsa \"%s\"."
+
+#: sequencer.c:2660
 msgid "cancelling a cherry picking in progress"
 msgstr "avbryter pågående \"cherry-pick\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2441
+#: sequencer.c:2669
 msgid "cancelling a revert in progress"
 msgstr "avbryter pågående \"revert\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2485
+#: sequencer.c:2709
 msgid "please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr "rätta det med \"git rebase --edit-todo\"."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2487
+#: sequencer.c:2711
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable instruction sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "oanvändbart manus: \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2492
+#: sequencer.c:2716
 msgid "no commits parsed."
 msgstr "inga incheckningar lästes."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2503
+#: sequencer.c:2727
 msgid "cannot cherry-pick during a revert."
 msgstr "kan inte utföra \"cherry-pick\" under en \"revert\"."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2505
+#: sequencer.c:2729
 msgid "cannot revert during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "kan inte utföra \"revert\" under en \"cherry-pick\"."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2583
+#: sequencer.c:2807
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "felaktigt värde för %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2690
+#: sequencer.c:2916
 msgid "unusable squash-onto"
 msgstr "oanvändbar squash-onto"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2710
+#: sequencer.c:2936
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed options sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "trasigt manus: \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2803 sequencer.c:4636
+#: sequencer.c:3031 sequencer.c:4905
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "den angivna uppsättningen incheckningar är tom"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2820
+#: sequencer.c:3048
 msgid "revert is already in progress"
 msgstr "en \"revert\" pågår redan"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2822
+#: sequencer.c:3050
 #, c-format
 msgid "try \"git revert (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
 msgstr "testa \"git revert (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2825
+#: sequencer.c:3053
 msgid "cherry-pick is already in progress"
 msgstr "en \"cherry-pick\" pågår redan"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2827
+#: sequencer.c:3055
 #, c-format
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
 msgstr "testa \"git cherry-pick (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2841
+#: sequencer.c:3069
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create sequencer directory '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa \"sequencer\"-katalogen \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2856
+#: sequencer.c:3084
 msgid "could not lock HEAD"
 msgstr "kunde inte låsa HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2916 sequencer.c:4371
+#: sequencer.c:3144 sequencer.c:4615
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "ingen \"cherry-pick\" eller \"revert\" pågår"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2918 sequencer.c:2929
+#: sequencer.c:3146 sequencer.c:3157
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "kan inte bestämma HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2920 sequencer.c:2964
+#: sequencer.c:3148 sequencer.c:3192
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "kan inte avbryta från en gren som ännu inte är född"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2950 builtin/grep.c:756
+#: sequencer.c:3178 builtin/grep.c:772
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte öppna \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2952
+#: sequencer.c:3180
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s': %s"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa \"%s\": %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2953
+#: sequencer.c:3181
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "oväntat filslut"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2959
+#: sequencer.c:3187
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr "sparad HEAD-fil från före \"cherry-pick\", \"%s\", är trasig"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2970
+#: sequencer.c:3198
 msgid "You seem to have moved HEAD. Not rewinding, check your HEAD!"
 msgstr ""
 "Du verkar ha flyttat HEAD.\n"
 "Spolar inte tillbaka, kontrollera HEAD!"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3011
+#: sequencer.c:3239
 msgid "no revert in progress"
 msgstr "ingen \"revers\" pågår"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3020
+#: sequencer.c:3248
 msgid "no cherry-pick in progress"
 msgstr "ingen \"cherry-pick\" pågår"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3030
+#: sequencer.c:3258
 msgid "failed to skip the commit"
 msgstr "kunde inte hoppa över incheckningen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3037
+#: sequencer.c:3265
 msgid "there is nothing to skip"
 msgstr "ingenting att hoppa över"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3040
+#: sequencer.c:3268
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "have you committed already?\n"
@@ -7282,16 +8241,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "har du redan checkat in?\n"
 "testa \"git %s --continue\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3202 sequencer.c:4263
+#: sequencer.c:3430 sequencer.c:4506
 msgid "cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3219
+#: sequencer.c:3447
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte kopiera in \"%s\" till \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3227
+#: sequencer.c:3455
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You can amend the commit now, with\n"
@@ -7310,27 +8269,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "\tgit rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3237
+#: sequencer.c:3465
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply %s... %.*s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte tillämpa %s... %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3244
+#: sequencer.c:3472
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not merge %.*s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte slå ihop %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3258 sequencer.c:3262 builtin/difftool.c:640
+#: sequencer.c:3486 sequencer.c:3490 builtin/difftool.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte kopiera in \"%s\" till \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3274
+#: sequencer.c:3502
 #, c-format
 msgid "Executing: %s\n"
 msgstr "Kör: %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3289
+#: sequencer.c:3517
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution failed: %s\n"
@@ -7345,11 +8304,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "\tgit rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3295
+#: sequencer.c:3523
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
 msgstr "och gjorde ändringar till indexet och/eller arbetskatalogen\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3301
+#: sequencer.c:3529
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution succeeded: %s\n"
@@ -7366,90 +8325,90 @@ msgstr ""
 "\tgit rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3362
+#: sequencer.c:3591
 #, c-format
 msgid "illegal label name: '%.*s'"
 msgstr "ogiltigt etikettnamn: \"%.*s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3416
+#: sequencer.c:3664
 msgid "writing fake root commit"
 msgstr "skriver fejkad rotincheckning"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3421
+#: sequencer.c:3669
 msgid "writing squash-onto"
 msgstr "skriver squash-onto"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3505
+#: sequencer.c:3748
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte upplösa \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3538
+#: sequencer.c:3780
 msgid "cannot merge without a current revision"
 msgstr "kan inte slå ihop utan en aktuell incheckning"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3560
+#: sequencer.c:3802
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%.*s'"
 msgstr "kan inte tolka \"%.*s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3569
+#: sequencer.c:3811
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to merge: '%.*s'"
 msgstr "inget att slå samman: \"%.*s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3581
+#: sequencer.c:3823
 msgid "octopus merge cannot be executed on top of a [new root]"
 msgstr "\"octopus\"-sammanslagning kan inte köras ovanpå en [ny rot]"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3597
+#: sequencer.c:3878
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get commit message of '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa incheckningsmeddelande för \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3780
+#: sequencer.c:4024
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not even attempt to merge '%.*s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte ens försöka slå ihop \"%.*s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3796
+#: sequencer.c:4040
 msgid "merge: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "sammanslagning: Kunde inte skriva ny indexfil"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3870
+#: sequencer.c:4121
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr "Kan inte utföra \"autostash\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3873
+#: sequencer.c:4124
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected stash response: '%s'"
 msgstr "Oväntat svar från stash: \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3879
+#: sequencer.c:4130
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory for '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte skapa katalog för \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3882
+#: sequencer.c:4133
 #, c-format
 msgid "Created autostash: %s\n"
 msgstr "Skapade autostash: %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3886
+#: sequencer.c:4137
 msgid "could not reset --hard"
 msgstr "kunde inte utföra \"reset --hard\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3911
+#: sequencer.c:4162
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied autostash.\n"
 msgstr "Tillämpade autostash.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3923
+#: sequencer.c:4174
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot store %s"
 msgstr "kan inte spara %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3926
+#: sequencer.c:4177
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s\n"
@@ -7460,29 +8419,29 @@ msgstr ""
 "Dina ändringar är säkra i stashen.\n"
 "Du kan när som helst använda \"git stash pop\" eller \"git stash drop\".\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3931
+#: sequencer.c:4182
 msgid "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts."
 msgstr "Tillämpning av autostash gav konflikter."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3932
+#: sequencer.c:4183
 msgid "Autostash exists; creating a new stash entry."
 msgstr "Autostash finns; skapar ny stash-post."
 
-#: sequencer.c:4025 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:769
+#: sequencer.c:4255
 msgid "could not detach HEAD"
 msgstr "kunde inte koppla från HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4040
+#: sequencer.c:4270
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Stoppade på HEAD\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4042
+#: sequencer.c:4272
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at %s\n"
 msgstr "Stoppade på %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4050
+#: sequencer.c:4304
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not execute the todo command\n"
@@ -7503,58 +8462,58 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git rebase --edit-todo\n"
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4096
+#: sequencer.c:4350
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rebasing (%d/%d)%s"
 msgstr "Ombaserar (%d/%d)%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4141
+#: sequencer.c:4396
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at %s...  %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Stoppade på %s... %.*s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4212
+#: sequencer.c:4466
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command %d"
 msgstr "okänt kommando %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4271
+#: sequencer.c:4514
 msgid "could not read orig-head"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa orig-head"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4276
+#: sequencer.c:4519
 msgid "could not read 'onto'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa \"onto\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:4290
+#: sequencer.c:4533
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update HEAD to %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte uppdatera HEAD till %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4350
+#: sequencer.c:4593
 #, c-format
 msgid "Successfully rebased and updated %s.\n"
 msgstr "Lyckades ombasera och uppdatera %s.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4383
+#: sequencer.c:4645
 msgid "cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "kan inte ombasera: Du har oköade ändringar."
 
-#: sequencer.c:4392
+#: sequencer.c:4654
 msgid "cannot amend non-existing commit"
 msgstr "kan inte lägga till incheckning som inte finns"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4394
+#: sequencer.c:4656
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid file: '%s'"
 msgstr "ogiltig fil: \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:4396
+#: sequencer.c:4658
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid contents: '%s'"
 msgstr "ogiltigt innehåll: \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:4399
+#: sequencer.c:4661
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them\n"
@@ -7564,50 +8523,59 @@ msgstr ""
 "Du har ändringar i arbetskatalogen som inte checkats in. Checka in dem\n"
 "först och kör sedan \"git rebase --continue\" igen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:4435 sequencer.c:4474
+#: sequencer.c:4697 sequencer.c:4736
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write file: '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva fil: \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:4490
+#: sequencer.c:4752
 msgid "could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "kunde inte ta bort CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4497
+#: sequencer.c:4762
 msgid "could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "kunde inte checka in köade ändringar."
 
-#: sequencer.c:4613
+#: sequencer.c:4882
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s: kan inte göra \"cherry-pick\" på typen \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:4617
+#: sequencer.c:4886
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s: felaktig revision"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4652
+#: sequencer.c:4921
 msgid "can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "kan inte ångra som första incheckning"
 
-#: sequencer.c:5129
+#: sequencer.c:5192 sequencer.c:5421
+#, c-format
+msgid "skipped previously applied commit %s"
+msgstr "hoppade över tidigare applicerad incheckning %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:5262 sequencer.c:5437
+msgid "use --reapply-cherry-picks to include skipped commits"
+msgstr "använd --reapply-cherry-picks för att ta med överhoppade incheckningar"
+
+#: sequencer.c:5408
 msgid "make_script: unhandled options"
 msgstr "make_script: flaggor som inte stöds"
 
-#: sequencer.c:5132
+#: sequencer.c:5411
 msgid "make_script: error preparing revisions"
 msgstr "make_script: fel när revisioner skulle förberedas"
 
-#: sequencer.c:5374 sequencer.c:5391
+#: sequencer.c:5669 sequencer.c:5686
 msgid "nothing to do"
 msgstr "inget att göra"
 
-#: sequencer.c:5410
+#: sequencer.c:5705
 msgid "could not skip unnecessary pick commands"
 msgstr "kunde inte hoppa över onödiga \"pick\"-kommandon"
 
-#: sequencer.c:5504
+#: sequencer.c:5805
 msgid "the script was already rearranged."
 msgstr "skriptet har redan omordnats."
 
@@ -7658,92 +8626,96 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "unable to set up work tree using invalid config"
 msgstr "kan inte skapa arbetskatalog med felaktig konfiguration"
 
-#: setup.c:423
+#: setup.c:423 builtin/rev-parse.c:895
 msgid "this operation must be run in a work tree"
 msgstr "funktionen måste köras i en arbetskatalog"
 
-#: setup.c:661
+#: setup.c:658
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
 msgstr "Förväntade git-arkivversion <= %d, hittade %d"
 
-#: setup.c:669
-msgid "unknown repository extensions found:"
-msgstr "okända arkivutökningar hittades:"
+#: setup.c:666
+msgid "unknown repository extension found:"
+msgid_plural "unknown repository extensions found:"
+msgstr[0] "okänd arkivutökning hittades:"
+msgstr[1] "okända arkivutökningar hittades:"
 
-#: setup.c:681
-msgid "repo version is 0, but v1-only extensions found:"
-msgstr "arkivversionen är 0, men utökningar som bara finns i v1 upptäcktes:"
+#: setup.c:680
+msgid "repo version is 0, but v1-only extension found:"
+msgid_plural "repo version is 0, but v1-only extensions found:"
+msgstr[0] "arkivversionen är 0, men utökning som bara finns i v1 upptäcktes:"
+msgstr[1] "arkivversionen är 0, men utökningar som bara finns i v1 upptäcktes:"
 
-#: setup.c:700
+#: setup.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "error opening '%s'"
 msgstr "fel vid öppning av \"%s\""
 
-#: setup.c:702
+#: setup.c:703
 #, c-format
 msgid "too large to be a .git file: '%s'"
 msgstr "för stor för att vara en .git-fil: \"%s\""
 
-#: setup.c:704
+#: setup.c:705
 #, c-format
 msgid "error reading %s"
 msgstr "fel vid läsning av %s"
 
-#: setup.c:706
+#: setup.c:707
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid gitfile format: %s"
 msgstr "ogiltigt gitfilformat: %s"
 
-#: setup.c:708
+#: setup.c:709
 #, c-format
 msgid "no path in gitfile: %s"
 msgstr "ingen sökväg i gitfil: %s"
 
-#: setup.c:710
+#: setup.c:711
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a git repository: %s"
 msgstr "inte ett git-arkiv: %s"
 
-#: setup.c:812
+#: setup.c:813
 #, c-format
 msgid "'$%s' too big"
 msgstr "\"$%s\" för stor"
 
-#: setup.c:826
+#: setup.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a git repository: '%s'"
 msgstr "inte ett git-arkiv: \"%s\""
 
-#: setup.c:855 setup.c:857 setup.c:888
+#: setup.c:856 setup.c:858 setup.c:889
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte byta katalog (chdir) till \"%s\""
 
-#: setup.c:860 setup.c:916 setup.c:926 setup.c:965 setup.c:973
+#: setup.c:861 setup.c:917 setup.c:927 setup.c:966 setup.c:974
 msgid "cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "kan inte gå tillbaka till arbetskatalogen (cwd)"
 
-#: setup.c:987
+#: setup.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%*s%s%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta status på \"%*ss%s%s\""
 
-#: setup.c:1225
+#: setup.c:1231
 msgid "Unable to read current working directory"
 msgstr "Kan inte läsa aktuell arbetskatalog"
 
-#: setup.c:1234 setup.c:1240
+#: setup.c:1240 setup.c:1246
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot change to '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte byta till \"%s\""
 
-#: setup.c:1245
+#: setup.c:1251
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
 msgstr "inte ett git-arkiv (eller någon av föräldrakatalogerna): %s"
 
-#: setup.c:1251
+#: setup.c:1257
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
@@ -7753,7 +8725,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "monteringspunkten %s)\n"
 "Stoppar vid filsystemsgräns (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM är inte satt)."
 
-#: setup.c:1362
+#: setup.c:1381
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
@@ -7762,408 +8734,57 @@ msgstr ""
 "problem med filläges-värdet i core.sharedRepository (0%.3o).\n"
 "Ägaren av filerna måste alltid ha läs- och skrivbehörighet."
 
-#: setup.c:1409
-msgid "open /dev/null or dup failed"
-msgstr "misslyckades öppna /dev/null eller \"dup\""
-
-#: setup.c:1424
+#: setup.c:1443
 msgid "fork failed"
 msgstr "\"fork\" misslyckades"
 
-#: setup.c:1429
+#: setup.c:1448
 msgid "setsid failed"
 msgstr "\"setsid\" misslyckades"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:480
+#: sparse-index.c:273
 #, c-format
-msgid "object directory %s does not exist; check .git/objects/info/alternates"
-msgstr "objektkatalogen %s finns inte; se .git/objects/info/alternates"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:531
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to normalize alternate object path: %s"
-msgstr "kunde inte normalisera supplerande objektsökväg: %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:603
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: ignoring alternate object stores, nesting too deep"
-msgstr "%s: ignorerar supplerande objektlager, för djup nästling"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:610
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to normalize object directory: %s"
-msgstr "kan inte normalisera objektkatalogen: %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:653
-msgid "unable to fdopen alternates lockfile"
-msgstr "kan inte utföra \"fdopen\" på suppleantlåsfil"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:671
-msgid "unable to read alternates file"
-msgstr "kan inte läsa \"alternates\"-filen"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:678
-msgid "unable to move new alternates file into place"
-msgstr "kan inte flytta ny \"alternates\"-fil på plats"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:713
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
-msgstr "sökvägen \"%s\" finns inte"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:734
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
-msgstr "referensarkivet \"%s\" som en länkad utcheckning stöds inte ännu."
-
-#: sha1-file.c:740
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
-msgstr "referensarkivet \"%s\" är inte ett lokalt arkiv."
-
-#: sha1-file.c:746
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
-msgstr "referensarkivet \"%s\" är grunt"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:754
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
-msgstr "referensarkivet \"%s\" är ympat"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:814
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid line while parsing alternate refs: %s"
-msgstr "felaktig rad vid tolkning av supplerande referenser: %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:964
-#, c-format
-msgid "attempting to mmap %<PRIuMAX> over limit %<PRIuMAX>"
-msgstr "försök att utföra \"mmap\" på %<PRIuMAX> över gränsen %<PRIuMAX>"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:985
-msgid "mmap failed"
-msgstr "mmap misslyckades"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1149
-#, c-format
-msgid "object file %s is empty"
-msgstr "objektfilen %s är tom"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1284 sha1-file.c:2477
-#, c-format
-msgid "corrupt loose object '%s'"
-msgstr "trasigt löst objekt \"%s\""
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1286 sha1-file.c:2481
-#, c-format
-msgid "garbage at end of loose object '%s'"
-msgstr "skräp i slutet av löst objekt \"%s\""
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1328
-msgid "invalid object type"
-msgstr "felaktig objekttyp"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1412
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to unpack %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
-msgstr "kan inte packa upp %s-huvud med --allow-unknown-type"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1415
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to unpack %s header"
-msgstr "kan inte packa upp %s-huvudet"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1421
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to parse %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
-msgstr "kan inte tolka %s-huvud med --allow-unknown-type"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1424
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to parse %s header"
-msgstr "kan inte tolka %s-huvud"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1651
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to read object %s"
-msgstr "misslyckades läsa objektet %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1655
-#, c-format
-msgid "replacement %s not found for %s"
-msgstr "ersättningen %s hittades inte för %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1659
-#, c-format
-msgid "loose object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
-msgstr "löst objekt %s (lagrat i %s) är trasigt"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1663
-#, c-format
-msgid "packed object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
-msgstr "packat objekt %s (lagrat i %s) är trasigt"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1768
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to write file %s"
-msgstr "kunde inte skriva filen %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1775
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to set permission to '%s'"
-msgstr "kan inte sätta behörigheten till \"%s\""
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1782
-msgid "file write error"
-msgstr "fel vid skrivning av fil"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1802
-msgid "error when closing loose object file"
-msgstr "fel vid stängning av fil för löst objekt"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1867
-#, c-format
-msgid "insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database %s"
-msgstr ""
-"otillräcklig behörighet för att lägga till objekt till arkivdatabasen %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1869
-msgid "unable to create temporary file"
-msgstr "kan inte skapa temporär fil"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1893
-msgid "unable to write loose object file"
-msgstr "kunde inte skriva fil för löst objekt"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1899
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to deflate new object %s (%d)"
-msgstr "kan inte utföra \"deflate\" på nytt objekt %s (%d)"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1903
-#, c-format
-msgid "deflateEnd on object %s failed (%d)"
-msgstr "\"deflateend\" på objektet %s misslyckades (%d)"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1907
-#, c-format
-msgid "confused by unstable object source data for %s"
-msgstr "förvirrad av instabil objektkälldata för %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1917 builtin/pack-objects.c:1086
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed utime() on %s"
-msgstr "\"utime()\" misslyckades på %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1994
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot read object for %s"
-msgstr "kan inte läsa objekt för %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2045
-msgid "corrupt commit"
-msgstr "trasik incheckning"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2053
-msgid "corrupt tag"
-msgstr "trasig tagg"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2153
-#, c-format
-msgid "read error while indexing %s"
-msgstr "läsfel vid indexering av %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2156
-#, c-format
-msgid "short read while indexing %s"
-msgstr "för lite lästes vid indexering av %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2229 sha1-file.c:2239
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: failed to insert into database"
-msgstr "%s: misslyckades lägga in i databasen"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2245
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: unsupported file type"
-msgstr "%s: filtypen stöds ej"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2269
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s is not a valid object"
-msgstr "%s är inte ett giltigt objekt"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2271
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
-msgstr "%s är inte ett giltigt \"%s\"-objekt"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2298 builtin/index-pack.c:192
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to open %s"
-msgstr "kan inte öppna %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2488 sha1-file.c:2541
-#, c-format
-msgid "hash mismatch for %s (expected %s)"
-msgstr "hash stämmer inte för %s (förväntade %s)"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2512
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to mmap %s"
-msgstr "kan inte utföra \"mmap\" för %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2517
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to unpack header of %s"
-msgstr "kan inte packa upp huvud för %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2523
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to parse header of %s"
-msgstr "kan inte tolka huvud för %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2534
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to unpack contents of %s"
-msgstr "kan inte tolka innehåll i %s"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:486
-#, c-format
-msgid "short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"
-msgstr "kort SHA1 %s är tvetydig"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:497
-msgid "The candidates are:"
-msgstr "Kandidaterna är:"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:796
-msgid ""
-"Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
-"because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
-"may be created by mistake. For example,\n"
-"\n"
-"  git switch -c $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
-"\n"
-"where \"$br\" is somehow empty and a 40-hex ref is created. Please\n"
-"examine these refs and maybe delete them. Turn this message off by\n"
-"running \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
-msgstr ""
-"Git skapar normalt aldrig referenser som slutar med 40 hexadecimala\n"
-"tecken, då detta ignoreras när du anger 40-hex enbart. Dessa\n"
-"referenser kan skapas av misstag. Till exempel, för\n"
-"\n"
-"  git switch -c $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
-"\n"
-"där \"$br\" på något sätt blivit tomt och en 40-hex-referens skapats.\n"
-"Undersök referenserna och ta kanske bort dem. Stäng av meddelandet\n"
-"genom att köra \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
-
-#: sha1-name.c:916
-#, c-format
-msgid "log for '%.*s' only goes back to %s"
-msgstr "loggen för \"%.*s\" räcker bara tillbaka till %s"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:924
-#, c-format
-msgid "log for '%.*s' only has %d entries"
-msgstr "loggen för \"%.*s\" har bara %d poster"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1702
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' exists on disk, but not in '%.*s'"
-msgstr "Sökvägen \"%s\" finns på disken, men inte i \"%.*s\""
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1708
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"path '%s' exists, but not '%s'\n"
-"hint: Did you mean '%.*s:%s' aka '%.*s:./%s'?"
-msgstr ""
-"sökvägen \"%s\" finns, men inte i \"%s\"\n"
-"tips: Menade du \"%.*s:%s\", även känd som \"%.*s:./%s\"?"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1717
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' does not exist in '%.*s'"
-msgstr "sökvägen \"%s\" finns inte i \"%.*s\""
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1745
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"path '%s' is in the index, but not at stage %d\n"
-"hint: Did you mean ':%d:%s'?"
-msgstr ""
-"sökvägen \"%s\" finns i indexet men inte i etapp %d\n"
-"tips: Menade du \":%d:%s\"?"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1761
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"path '%s' is in the index, but not '%s'\n"
-"hint: Did you mean ':%d:%s' aka ':%d:./%s'?"
-msgstr ""
-"sökvägen \"%s\" finns i indexet, men inte i \"%s\"\n"
-"tips: Menade du \":%d:%s\", även känd som \":%d:./%s\"?"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1769
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' exists on disk, but not in the index"
-msgstr "sökvägen \"%s\" finns på disk, men inte i indexet"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1771
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' does not exist (neither on disk nor in the index)"
-msgstr "sökvägen \"%s\" finns inte (varken i disken eller i indexet)"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1784
-msgid "relative path syntax can't be used outside working tree"
-msgstr "relativ sökväg kan inte användas utanför arbetskatalogen"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1922
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid object name '%.*s'."
-msgstr "felaktigt objektnamn \"%.*s\"."
+msgid "index entry is a directory, but not sparse (%08x)"
+msgstr "indexposten är en katalog, men inte gles (%08x)"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 gibibyte
-#: strbuf.c:848
+#: strbuf.c:850
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u GiB"
 msgstr "%u,%2.2u GiB"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 gibibyte/second
-#: strbuf.c:850
+#: strbuf.c:852
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u GiB/s"
 msgstr "%u,%2.2u GiB/s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 mebibyte
-#: strbuf.c:858
+#: strbuf.c:860
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u MiB"
 msgstr "%u,%2.2u MiB"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 mebibyte/second
-#: strbuf.c:860
+#: strbuf.c:862
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u MiB/s"
 msgstr "%u,%2.2u MiB/s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 kibibyte
-#: strbuf.c:867
+#: strbuf.c:869
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u KiB"
 msgstr "%u,%2.2u KiB"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 kibibyte/second
-#: strbuf.c:869
+#: strbuf.c:871
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u KiB/s"
 msgstr "%u,%2.2u KiB/s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 byte
-#: strbuf.c:875
+#: strbuf.c:877
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u byte"
 msgid_plural "%u bytes"
@@ -8171,20 +8792,20 @@ msgstr[0] "%u byte"
 msgstr[1] "%u bytes"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 byte/second
-#: strbuf.c:877
+#: strbuf.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u byte/s"
 msgid_plural "%u bytes/s"
 msgstr[0] "%u byte/s"
 msgstr[1] "%u bytes/s"
 
-#: strbuf.c:1166 wrapper.c:199 wrapper.c:369 builtin/am.c:719
-#: builtin/rebase.c:864
+#: strbuf.c:1174 wrapper.c:207 wrapper.c:377 builtin/am.c:739
+#: builtin/rebase.c:650
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna \"%s\" för skrivning"
 
-#: strbuf.c:1175
+#: strbuf.c:1183
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not edit '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte redigera \"%s\""
@@ -8208,7 +8829,7 @@ msgstr "ignorerar \"%s\" som kan tolkas som en kommandoradsflagga: %s"
 msgid "invalid value for %s"
 msgstr "ogiltigt värde för %s"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:766
+#: submodule-config.c:767
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte uppdatera .gitmodules-posten %s"
@@ -8233,22 +8854,22 @@ msgstr "Kunde inte ta bort .gitmodules-posten för %s"
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades köa uppdaterad .gitmodules"
 
-#: submodule.c:327
+#: submodule.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "in unpopulated submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "i ej utcheckad undermodul \"%s\""
 
-#: submodule.c:358
+#: submodule.c:389
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
 msgstr "Sökvägsangivelsen \"%s\" är i undermodulen \"%.*s\""
 
-#: submodule.c:434
+#: submodule.c:466
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad --ignore-submodules argument: %s"
 msgstr "felaktigt argument till --ignore-submodules: %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:816
+#: submodule.c:844
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule in commit %s at path: '%s' collides with a submodule named the "
@@ -8257,12 +8878,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Undermodulen i incheckning %s på sökvägen: \"%s\" krockar med en undermodul "
 "med samma namn. Hoppar över den."
 
-#: submodule.c:919
+#: submodule.c:954
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule entry '%s' (%s) is a %s, not a commit"
 msgstr "undermodulposten \"%s\" (%s) är en %s, inte en incheckning"
 
-#: submodule.c:1004
+#: submodule.c:1042
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not run 'git rev-list <commits> --not --remotes -n 1' command in "
@@ -8271,36 +8892,36 @@ msgstr ""
 "kunde inte köra \"git rev-list <incheckningar> --not --remotes -n 1\" i "
 "undermodulen \"%s\""
 
-#: submodule.c:1127
+#: submodule.c:1165
 #, c-format
 msgid "process for submodule '%s' failed"
 msgstr "process för undermodulen \"%s\" misslyckades"
 
-#: submodule.c:1156 builtin/branch.c:680 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2469
+#: submodule.c:1194 builtin/branch.c:692 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2713
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Misslyckades slå upp HEAD som giltig referens."
 
-#: submodule.c:1167
+#: submodule.c:1205
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Sänder undermodulen \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1170
+#: submodule.c:1208
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to push submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Kunde inte sända undermodulen \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1462
+#: submodule.c:1491
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching submodule %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Hämtar undermodulen %s%s\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1492
+#: submodule.c:1525
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not access submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Kunde inte komma åt undermodulen \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1646
+#: submodule.c:1680
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Errors during submodule fetch:\n"
@@ -8309,61 +8930,61 @@ msgstr ""
 "Fel vid hämtning av undermodul:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: submodule.c:1671
+#: submodule.c:1705
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' not recognized as a git repository"
 msgstr "\"%s\" känns inte igen som ett git-arkiv"
 
-#: submodule.c:1688
+#: submodule.c:1722
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not run 'git status --porcelain=2' in submodule %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte köra \"git status --porcelain=2\" i undermodulen \"%s\""
 
-#: submodule.c:1729
+#: submodule.c:1763
 #, c-format
 msgid "'git status --porcelain=2' failed in submodule %s"
 msgstr "\"git status --porcelain=2\" misslyckades i undermodulen \"%s\""
 
-#: submodule.c:1804
+#: submodule.c:1838
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not start 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte starta \"git status\" i undermodulen \"%s\""
 
-#: submodule.c:1817
+#: submodule.c:1851
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not run 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte köra \"git status\" i undermodulen \"%s\""
 
-#: submodule.c:1832
+#: submodule.c:1868
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not unset core.worktree setting in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte ta bort inställningen core.worktree i undermodulen \"%s\""
 
-#: submodule.c:1859 submodule.c:2169
+#: submodule.c:1895 submodule.c:2210
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte rekursera in i undermodulen \"%s\""
 
-#: submodule.c:1880
+#: submodule.c:1917
 msgid "could not reset submodule index"
 msgstr "kunde inte återställa indexet i undermodul"
 
-#: submodule.c:1922
+#: submodule.c:1959
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' has dirty index"
 msgstr "undermodulen \"%s\" har ett smutsigt index"
 
-#: submodule.c:1974
+#: submodule.c:2013
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' could not be updated."
 msgstr "Undermoduler \"%s\" kunde inte uppdateras."
 
-#: submodule.c:2042
+#: submodule.c:2081
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule git dir '%s' is inside git dir '%.*s'"
 msgstr "undermodul-gitkatalogen \"%s\" är inuti gitkatalogen \"%.*s\""
 
-#: submodule.c:2063
+#: submodule.c:2102
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "relocate_gitdir for submodule '%s' with more than one worktree not supported"
@@ -8371,17 +8992,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "relocate_gitdir för undermodulen \"%s\", som har mer än en arbetskatalog, "
 "stöds ej"
 
-#: submodule.c:2075 submodule.c:2134
+#: submodule.c:2114 submodule.c:2174
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte slå upp namnet för undermodulen \"%s\""
 
-#: submodule.c:2079
+#: submodule.c:2118
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to move '%s' into an existing git dir"
 msgstr "vägrar flytta \"%s\" till en befintlig gitkatalog"
 
-#: submodule.c:2086
+#: submodule.c:2124
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Migrating git directory of '%s%s' from\n"
@@ -8392,65 +9013,71 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"%s\" till\n"
 "\"%s\"\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:2214
+#: submodule.c:2255
 msgid "could not start ls-files in .."
 msgstr "kunde inte starta ls-files i .."
 
-#: submodule.c:2254
+#: submodule.c:2295
 #, c-format
 msgid "ls-tree returned unexpected return code %d"
 msgstr "ls-tree returnerade en oväntad returkod %d"
 
-#: trailer.c:236
+#: symlinks.c:244
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to lstat '%s'"
+msgstr "misslyckades ta status (lstat) på \"%s\""
+
+#: trailer.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "running trailer command '%s' failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades utföra släpradskommandot \"%s\""
 
-#: trailer.c:483 trailer.c:488 trailer.c:493 trailer.c:547 trailer.c:551
-#: trailer.c:555
+#: trailer.c:493 trailer.c:498 trailer.c:503 trailer.c:562 trailer.c:566
+#: trailer.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
 msgstr "okänt värde \"%s\" för nyckeln \"%s\""
 
-#: trailer.c:537 trailer.c:542 builtin/remote.c:299 builtin/remote.c:324
+#: trailer.c:547 trailer.c:552 trailer.c:557 builtin/remote.c:299
+#: builtin/remote.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than one %s"
 msgstr "mer än en %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:728
+#: trailer.c:743
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
 msgstr "tom släpradssymbol i släpraden \"%.*s\""
 
-#: trailer.c:748
+#: trailer.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa indatafilen \"%s\""
 
-#: trailer.c:751
+#: trailer.c:766 builtin/mktag.c:89 imap-send.c:1573
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa från standard in"
 
-#: trailer.c:1009 wrapper.c:676
+#: trailer.c:1024 wrapper.c:684
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte ta status på %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:1011
+#: trailer.c:1026
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s is not a regular file"
 msgstr "filen %s är inte en normal fil"
 
-#: trailer.c:1013
+#: trailer.c:1028
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s is not writable by user"
 msgstr "filen %s är inte skrivbar av användaren"
 
-#: trailer.c:1025
+#: trailer.c:1040
 msgid "could not open temporary file"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna temporär fil"
 
-#: trailer.c:1065
+#: trailer.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename temporary file to %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte byta namn på temporär fil till %s"
@@ -8501,7 +9128,7 @@ msgstr "kunde inte köra fast-import"
 msgid "error while running fast-import"
 msgstr "fel när fast-import kördes"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:549 transport-helper.c:1236
+#: transport-helper.c:549 transport-helper.c:1251
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read ref %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa referensen %s"
@@ -8519,7 +9146,7 @@ msgstr "protkollet stöder inte att sätta sökväg till fjärrtjänst"
 msgid "invalid remote service path"
 msgstr "felaktig sökväg till fjärrtjänst"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:661 transport.c:1446
+#: transport-helper.c:661 transport.c:1475
 msgid "operation not supported by protocol"
 msgstr "funktionen stöds inte av protokollet"
 
@@ -8528,68 +9155,72 @@ msgstr "funktionen stöds inte av protokollet"
 msgid "can't connect to subservice %s"
 msgstr "kan inte ansluta till undertjänsten %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:745
+#: transport-helper.c:693 transport.c:404
+msgid "--negotiate-only requires protocol v2"
+msgstr "--negotiate-only kräver protokoll v2"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:755
 msgid "'option' without a matching 'ok/error' directive"
 msgstr "\"option\" utan mostsvarande \"ok/error\"-direktiv"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:788
+#: transport-helper.c:798
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected ok/error, helper said '%s'"
 msgstr "förväntade ok/error, hjälpprogrammet svarade \"%s\""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:845
+#: transport-helper.c:859
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper reported unexpected status of %s"
 msgstr "hjälparen returnerade oväntad status %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:928
+#: transport-helper.c:942
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support dry-run"
 msgstr "hjälparen %s stöder inte dry-run"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:931
+#: transport-helper.c:945
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support --signed"
 msgstr "hjälparen %s stöder inte --signed"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:934
+#: transport-helper.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support --signed=if-asked"
 msgstr "hjälparen %s stöder inte --signed=if-asked"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:939
+#: transport-helper.c:953
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support --atomic"
 msgstr "hjälparen %s stöder inte --atomic"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:943
+#: transport-helper.c:957
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support --%s"
 msgstr "hjälparen %s stöder inte --%s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:950
+#: transport-helper.c:964
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support 'push-option'"
 msgstr "hjälparen %s stöder inte \"push-option\""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1050
+#: transport-helper.c:1064
 msgid "remote-helper doesn't support push; refspec needed"
 msgstr "fjärrhjälparen stöder inte push; referensspecifikation krävs"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1055
+#: transport-helper.c:1069
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support 'force'"
 msgstr "hjälparen %s stöder inte \"force\""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1102
+#: transport-helper.c:1116
 msgid "couldn't run fast-export"
 msgstr "kunde inte köra fast-export"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1107
+#: transport-helper.c:1121
 msgid "error while running fast-export"
 msgstr "fel vid körning av fast-export"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1132
+#: transport-helper.c:1146
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No refs in common and none specified; doing nothing.\n"
@@ -8598,52 +9229,52 @@ msgstr ""
 "Inga gemensamma referenser och inga angavs; gör inget.\n"
 "Du kanske borde ange en gren.\n"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1213
+#: transport-helper.c:1228
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported object format '%s'"
 msgstr "objektformatet \"%s\" stöds ej"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1222
+#: transport-helper.c:1237
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed response in ref list: %s"
 msgstr "felformat svar i referenslistan: %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1374
+#: transport-helper.c:1389
 #, c-format
 msgid "read(%s) failed"
 msgstr "läs(%s) misslyckades"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1401
+#: transport-helper.c:1416
 #, c-format
 msgid "write(%s) failed"
 msgstr "skriv(%s) misslyckades"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1450
+#: transport-helper.c:1465
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s thread failed"
 msgstr "%s-tråden misslyckades"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1454
+#: transport-helper.c:1469
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s thread failed to join: %s"
 msgstr "%s-tråden misslyckades ansluta: %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1473 transport-helper.c:1477
+#: transport-helper.c:1488 transport-helper.c:1492
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't start thread for copying data: %s"
 msgstr "kan inte starta tråd för kopiering av data: %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1514
+#: transport-helper.c:1529
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s process failed to wait"
 msgstr "processen %s misslyckades vänta"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1518
+#: transport-helper.c:1533
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s process failed"
 msgstr "processen %s misslyckades"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1536 transport-helper.c:1545
+#: transport-helper.c:1551 transport-helper.c:1560
 msgid "can't start thread for copying data"
 msgstr "kan inte skapa tråd för kopiering av data"
 
@@ -8655,44 +9286,48 @@ msgstr "Skulle sätta uppströms för \"%s\" till \"%s\" från \"%s\"\n"
 #: transport.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read bundle '%s'"
-msgstr "kunde inte läsa paketet (bundlen) \"%s\""
+msgstr "kunde inte läsa bunten \"%s\""
 
-#: transport.c:220
+#: transport.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid "transport: invalid depth option '%s'"
 msgstr "transport: ogiltig flagga för depth: \"%s\""
 
-#: transport.c:269
+#: transport.c:279
 msgid "see protocol.version in 'git help config' for more details"
 msgstr "se protocol.version i \"git help config\" för mer information"
 
-#: transport.c:270
+#: transport.c:280
 msgid "server options require protocol version 2 or later"
 msgstr "serverflaggor kräver protokollversion 2 eller senare"
 
-#: transport.c:727
+#: transport.c:407
+msgid "server does not support wait-for-done"
+msgstr "servern stöder inte wait-for-done"
+
+#: transport.c:759
 msgid "could not parse transport.color.* config"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka inställningen för transport.color.*"
 
-#: transport.c:802
+#: transport.c:834
 msgid "support for protocol v2 not implemented yet"
 msgstr "stöd för protokoll v2 ännu ej implementerat"
 
-#: transport.c:936
+#: transport.c:967
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value for config '%s': %s"
 msgstr "okänt värde för inställningen \"%s\": %s"
 
-#: transport.c:1002
+#: transport.c:1033
 #, c-format
 msgid "transport '%s' not allowed"
 msgstr "transporten \"%s\" tillåts inte"
 
-#: transport.c:1055
+#: transport.c:1082
 msgid "git-over-rsync is no longer supported"
 msgstr "git-over-rsync stöds inte längre"
 
-#: transport.c:1157
+#: transport.c:1185
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
@@ -8701,7 +9336,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Följande undermodulsökvägar innehåller ändringar som\n"
 "inte kan hittas av fjärrarna:\n"
 
-#: transport.c:1161
+#: transport.c:1189
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -8728,31 +9363,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "för att sända dem till fjärren.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: transport.c:1169
+#: transport.c:1197
 msgid "Aborting."
 msgstr "Avbryter."
 
-#: transport.c:1315
+#: transport.c:1344
 msgid "failed to push all needed submodules"
 msgstr "kunde inte sända alla nödvändiga undermoduler"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:32
+#: tree-walk.c:33
 msgid "too-short tree object"
 msgstr "trädobjekt för kort"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:38
+#: tree-walk.c:39
 msgid "malformed mode in tree entry"
 msgstr "felformat läge i trädpost"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:42
+#: tree-walk.c:43
 msgid "empty filename in tree entry"
 msgstr "tomt filnamn i trädpost"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:117
+#: tree-walk.c:118
 msgid "too-short tree file"
 msgstr "trädfil för kort"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:113
+#: unpack-trees.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -8761,7 +9396,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Dina lokala ändringar av följande filer skulle skrivas över av utcheckning:\n"
 "%%sChecka in dina ändringar eller använd \"stash\" innan du byter gren."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:115
+#: unpack-trees.c:117
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -8770,7 +9405,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Dina lokala ändringar av följande filer skulle skrivas över av utcheckning:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:118
+#: unpack-trees.c:120
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -8780,7 +9415,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "sammanslagning:\n"
 "%%sChecka in dina ändringar eller använd \"stash\" innan du byter gren."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:120
+#: unpack-trees.c:122
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -8790,7 +9425,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "sammanslagning:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:123
+#: unpack-trees.c:125
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -8799,7 +9434,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Dina lokala ändringar av följande filer skulle skrivas över av \"%s\":\n"
 "%%sChecka in dina ändringar eller använd \"stash\" innan du \"%s\"."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:125
+#: unpack-trees.c:127
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -8808,7 +9443,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Dina lokala ändringar av följande filer skulle skrivas över av \"%s\":\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:130
+#: unpack-trees.c:132
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in them:\n"
@@ -8818,7 +9453,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "dem:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:134
+#: unpack-trees.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -8827,7 +9462,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Följande ospårade filer i arbetskatalogen skulle tas bort av utcheckningen:\n"
 "%%sFlytta eller ta bort dem innan du byter gren."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:136
+#: unpack-trees.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -8836,7 +9471,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Följande ospårade filer i arbetskatalogen skulle tas bort av utcheckningen:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:139
+#: unpack-trees.c:141
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -8846,7 +9481,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "sammanslagningen:\n"
 "%%sFlytta eller ta bort dem innan du slår samman."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:141
+#: unpack-trees.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -8856,7 +9491,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "sammanslagningen:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:144
+#: unpack-trees.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -8865,7 +9500,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Följande ospårade filer i arbetskatalogen skulle tas bort av \"%s\":\n"
 "%%sFlytta eller ta bort dem innan du \"%s\"."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:146
+#: unpack-trees.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -8874,7 +9509,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Följande ospårade filer i arbetskatalogen skulle tas bort av \"%s\":\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:152
+#: unpack-trees.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -8885,7 +9520,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "utcheckningen:\n"
 "%%sFlytta eller ta bort dem innan du byter gren."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:154
+#: unpack-trees.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -8896,7 +9531,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "utcheckningen:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:157
+#: unpack-trees.c:159
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -8906,7 +9541,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "sammanslagningen:\n"
 "%%sFlytta eller ta bort dem innan du byter gren."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:159
+#: unpack-trees.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -8916,7 +9551,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "sammanslagningen:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:162
+#: unpack-trees.c:164
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -8925,7 +9560,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Följande ospårade filer i arbetskatalogen skulle skrivas över av \"%s\":\n"
 "%%sFlytta eller ta bort dem innan du \"%s\"."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:164
+#: unpack-trees.c:166
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -8934,12 +9569,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Följande ospårade filer i arbetskatalogen skulle skrivas över av \"%s\":\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:172
+#: unpack-trees.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
 msgstr "Posten \"%s\" överlappar \"%s\". Kan inte binda."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:175
+#: unpack-trees.c:177
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update submodule:\n"
@@ -8948,7 +9583,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Kan inte uppdatera undermodul:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:178
+#: unpack-trees.c:180
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following paths are not up to date and were left despite sparse "
@@ -8958,7 +9593,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Följande sökvägar är inte àjour och lämnades till trots för gles-mönster:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:180
+#: unpack-trees.c:182
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following paths are unmerged and were left despite sparse patterns:\n"
@@ -8968,7 +9603,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "mönster:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:182
+#: unpack-trees.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following paths were already present and thus not updated despite sparse "
@@ -8979,12 +9614,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "gles-mönster:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:262
+#: unpack-trees.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting\n"
 msgstr "Avbryter\n"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:289
+#: unpack-trees.c:291
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "After fixing the above paths, you may want to run `git sparse-checkout "
@@ -8993,11 +9628,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "Du bör köra \"git sparse-checkout reapply\" efter att ha fixat sökvägarna "
 "ovan.\n"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:350
+#: unpack-trees.c:352
 msgid "Updating files"
 msgstr "Uppdaterar filer"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:382
+#: unpack-trees.c:384
 msgid ""
 "the following paths have collided (e.g. case-sensitive paths\n"
 "on a case-insensitive filesystem) and only one from the same\n"
@@ -9007,11 +9642,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "sökvägar på ett okänsligt filsystem) och endast en från samma\n"
 "kollisionsgrupp finns i arbetskatalogen:\n"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:1498
+#: unpack-trees.c:1620
 msgid "Updating index flags"
 msgstr "Uppdaterar indexflaggor"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:1550
+#: unpack-trees.c:2772
+#, c-format
+msgid "worktree and untracked commit have duplicate entries: %s"
+msgstr "arbetskatalog och ospårad incheckning har dublettposter: %s"
+
+#: upload-pack.c:1561
 msgid "expected flush after fetch arguments"
 msgstr "förväntade \"flush\" efter \"fetch\"-argument"
 
@@ -9048,83 +9688,123 @@ msgstr "felaktigt \"..\"-sökvägssegment"
 msgid "Fetching objects"
 msgstr "Hämtar objekt"
 
-#: worktree.c:236 builtin/am.c:2103
+#: worktree.c:236 builtin/am.c:2154 builtin/bisect--helper.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades läsa \"%s\""
 
-#: worktree.c:283
+#: worktree.c:303
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' at main working tree is not the repository directory"
 msgstr "\"%s\" i huvudarbetskatalogen är inte arkivkatalogen"
 
-#: worktree.c:294
+#: worktree.c:314
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' file does not contain absolute path to the working tree location"
 msgstr "filen \"%s\" innehåller inte absolut sökväg till arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: worktree.c:306
+#: worktree.c:326
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "\"%s\" finns inte"
 
-#: worktree.c:312
+#: worktree.c:332
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a .git file, error code %d"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är inte en .git-fil, felkod %d"
 
-#: worktree.c:321
+#: worktree.c:341
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point back to '%s'"
 msgstr "\"%s\" pekar inte tillbaka till \"%s\""
 
-#: worktree.c:587
+#: worktree.c:603
 msgid "not a directory"
 msgstr "inte en katalog"
 
-#: worktree.c:596
+#: worktree.c:612
 msgid ".git is not a file"
 msgstr ".git är inte en fil"
 
-#: worktree.c:598
+#: worktree.c:614
 msgid ".git file broken"
 msgstr ".git-filen är trasig"
 
-#: worktree.c:600
+#: worktree.c:616
 msgid ".git file incorrect"
 msgstr ".git-filen är felaktig"
 
-#: worktree.c:670
+#: worktree.c:722
 msgid "not a valid path"
 msgstr "inte en giltig sökväg"
 
-#: worktree.c:676
+#: worktree.c:728
 msgid "unable to locate repository; .git is not a file"
 msgstr "hittar inte arkivet; .git är inte en fil"
 
-#: worktree.c:679
+#: worktree.c:732
+msgid "unable to locate repository; .git file does not reference a repository"
+msgstr "hittar inte arkivet; .git-filen hänvisar inte till ett arkiv"
+
+#: worktree.c:736
 msgid "unable to locate repository; .git file broken"
 msgstr "hittar inte arkivet; .git-filen är trasig"
 
-#: worktree.c:685
+#: worktree.c:742
 msgid "gitdir unreadable"
 msgstr "gitdir är oläsbar"
 
-#: worktree.c:689
+#: worktree.c:746
 msgid "gitdir incorrect"
 msgstr "gitdir är felaktig"
 
-#: wrapper.c:197 wrapper.c:367
+#: worktree.c:771
+msgid "not a valid directory"
+msgstr "inte i en giltig katalog"
+
+#: worktree.c:777
+msgid "gitdir file does not exist"
+msgstr "gitdir-filen existerar inte"
+
+#: worktree.c:782 worktree.c:791
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
+msgstr "kunde inte läsa gitdir-filen (%s)"
+
+#: worktree.c:801
+#, c-format
+msgid "short read (expected %<PRIuMAX> bytes, read %<PRIuMAX>)"
+msgstr "kort läsning (förväntade %<PRIuMAX> byte, läste %<PRIuMAX>)"
+
+#: worktree.c:809
+msgid "invalid gitdir file"
+msgstr "ogiltig gitdir-fil"
+
+#: worktree.c:817
+msgid "gitdir file points to non-existent location"
+msgstr "gitdir-filen pekar på en ickeexisterande plats"
+
+#: wrapper.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not setenv '%s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte lagra miljövariabeln \"%s\""
+
+#: wrapper.c:203
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create '%s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte skapa \"%s\""
+
+#: wrapper.c:205 wrapper.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna \"%s\" för läsning och skrivning"
 
-#: wrapper.c:398 wrapper.c:599
+#: wrapper.c:406 wrapper.c:607
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte komma åt \"%s\""
 
-#: wrapper.c:607
+#: wrapper.c:615
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr "kan inte hämta aktuell arbetskatalog"
 
@@ -9159,11 +9839,11 @@ msgstr "  (använd \"git add/rm <fil>...\" som lämpligt för att ange lösning)
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git rm <fil>...\" för att ange lösning)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:211 wt-status.c:1070
+#: wt-status.c:211 wt-status.c:1125
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Ändringar att checka in:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:234 wt-status.c:1079
+#: wt-status.c:234 wt-status.c:1134
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr "Ändringar ej i incheckningskön:"
 
@@ -9266,22 +9946,22 @@ msgstr "ändrat innehåll, "
 msgid "untracked content, "
 msgstr "ospårat innehåll, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:903
+#: wt-status.c:958
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your stash currently has %d entry"
 msgid_plural "Your stash currently has %d entries"
 msgstr[0] "Stashen innehåller just nu %d post"
 msgstr[1] "Stashen innehåller just nu %d poster"
 
-#: wt-status.c:934
+#: wt-status.c:989
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "Undermoduler ändrade men inte uppdaterade:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:936
+#: wt-status.c:991
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Undermodulers ändringar att checka in:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1018
+#: wt-status.c:1073
 msgid ""
 "Do not modify or remove the line above.\n"
 "Everything below it will be ignored."
@@ -9289,7 +9969,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Raden ovan får inte ändras eller tas bort.\n"
 "Allt under den kommer tas bort."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1110
+#: wt-status.c:1165
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -9300,107 +9980,107 @@ msgstr ""
 "Det tog %.2f sekunder att räkna före/bakom-värden.\n"
 "Du kan använda \"--no-ahead-behind\" för undvika detta.\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1140
+#: wt-status.c:1195
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "Du har ej sammanslagna sökvägar."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1143
+#: wt-status.c:1198
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr "  (rätta konflikter och kör \"git commit\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1145
+#: wt-status.c:1200
 msgid "  (use \"git merge --abort\" to abort the merge)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git merge --abort\" för att avbryta sammanslagningen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1149
+#: wt-status.c:1204
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "Alla konflikter har rättats men du är fortfarande i en sammanslagning."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1152
+#: wt-status.c:1207
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git commit\" för att slutföra sammanslagningen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1161
+#: wt-status.c:1216
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "Du är i mitten av en körning av \"git am\"."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1164
+#: wt-status.c:1219
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "Aktuell patch är tom."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1168
+#: wt-status.c:1223
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (rätta konflikter och kör sedan \"git am --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1170
+#: wt-status.c:1225
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git am --skip\" för att hoppa över patchen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1172
+#: wt-status.c:1227
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git am --abort\" för att återställa ursprungsgrenen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1305
+#: wt-status.c:1360
 msgid "git-rebase-todo is missing."
 msgstr "git-rebase-todo saknas."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1307
+#: wt-status.c:1362
 msgid "No commands done."
 msgstr "Inga kommandon utförda."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1310
+#: wt-status.c:1365
 #, c-format
 msgid "Last command done (%d command done):"
 msgid_plural "Last commands done (%d commands done):"
 msgstr[0] "Sista kommandot utfört (%d kommando utfört):"
 msgstr[1] "Sista kommandot utfört (%d kommandon utfört):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1321
+#: wt-status.c:1376
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (see more in file %s)"
 msgstr "  (se fler i filen %s)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1326
+#: wt-status.c:1381
 msgid "No commands remaining."
 msgstr "Inga kommandon återstår."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1329
+#: wt-status.c:1384
 #, c-format
 msgid "Next command to do (%d remaining command):"
 msgid_plural "Next commands to do (%d remaining commands):"
 msgstr[0] "Nästa kommando att utföra (%d kommando återstår):"
 msgstr[1] "Följande kommandon att utföra (%d kommandon återstår):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1337
+#: wt-status.c:1392
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" to view and edit)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git rebase --edit-todo\" för att visa och redigera)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1349
+#: wt-status.c:1404
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "Du håller på att ombasera grenen \"%s\" ovanpå \"%s\"."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1354
+#: wt-status.c:1409
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr "Du håller på med en ombasering."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1367
+#: wt-status.c:1422
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (rätta konflikter och kör sedan \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1369
+#: wt-status.c:1424
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git rebase --skip\" för att hoppa över patchen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1371
+#: wt-status.c:1426
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git rebase --abort\" för att checka ut ursprungsgrenen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1378
+#: wt-status.c:1433
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (alla konflikter rättade: kör \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1382
+#: wt-status.c:1437
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
@@ -9408,147 +10088,159 @@ msgstr ""
 "Du håller på att dela upp en incheckning medan du ombaserar grenen \"%s\" "
 "ovanpå \"%s\"."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1387
+#: wt-status.c:1442
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Du håller på att dela upp en incheckning i en ombasering."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1390
+#: wt-status.c:1445
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (Så fort din arbetskatalog är ren, kör \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1394
+#: wt-status.c:1449
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Du håller på att redigera en incheckning medan du ombaserar grenen \"%s\" "
 "ovanpå \"%s\"."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1399
+#: wt-status.c:1454
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Du håller på att redigera en incheckning under en ombasering."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1402
+#: wt-status.c:1457
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (använd \"git commit --amend\" för att lägga till på aktuell incheckning)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1404
+#: wt-status.c:1459
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git rebase --continue\" när du är nöjd med dina ändringar)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1415
+#: wt-status.c:1470
 msgid "Cherry-pick currently in progress."
 msgstr "Cherry-pick pågår."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1418
+#: wt-status.c:1473
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
 msgstr "Du håller på med en \"cherry-pick\" av incheckningen %s."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1425
+#: wt-status.c:1480
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (rätta konflikter och kör sedan \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1428
+#: wt-status.c:1483
 msgid "  (run \"git cherry-pick --continue\" to continue)"
 msgstr "  (kör \"git cherry-pick --continue\" för att fortsätta)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1431
+#: wt-status.c:1486
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (alla konflikter rättade: kör \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1433
+#: wt-status.c:1488
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git cherry-pick --skip\" för att hoppa över patchen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1435
+#: wt-status.c:1490
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (använd \"git cherry-pick --abort\" för att avbryta \"cherry-pick\"-"
 "operationen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1445
+#: wt-status.c:1500
 msgid "Revert currently in progress."
 msgstr "Ångring pågår."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1448
+#: wt-status.c:1503
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
 msgstr "Du håller på med att ångra incheckningen %s."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1454
+#: wt-status.c:1509
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (rätta konflikter och kör sedan \"git revert --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1457
+#: wt-status.c:1512
 msgid "  (run \"git revert --continue\" to continue)"
 msgstr "  (kör \"git revert --continue\" för att fortsätta)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1460
+#: wt-status.c:1515
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (alla konflikter rättade: kör \"git revert --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1462
+#: wt-status.c:1517
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git revert --skip\" för att hoppa över patchen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1464
+#: wt-status.c:1519
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git revert --abort\" för att avbryta ångrandet)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1474
+#: wt-status.c:1529
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
 msgstr "Du håller på med en \"bisect\", startad från grenen \"%s\"."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1478
+#: wt-status.c:1533
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr "Du håller på med en \"bisect\"."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1481
+#: wt-status.c:1536
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (använd \"git bisect reset\" för att komma tillbaka till ursprungsgrenen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1492
+#: wt-status.c:1547
+msgid "You are in a sparse checkout."
+msgstr "Du är i en gles utcheckning."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1550
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are in a sparse checkout with %d%% of tracked files present."
 msgstr "Du är i en gles utcheckning med %d%% spårade filer på plats."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1731
+#: wt-status.c:1794
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "PÃ¥ grenen "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1738
+#: wt-status.c:1801
 msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "interaktiv ombasering pågår; ovanpå "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1740
+#: wt-status.c:1803
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "ombasering pågår; ovanpå "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1750
+#: wt-status.c:1808
+msgid "HEAD detached at "
+msgstr "HEAD frånkopplad vid "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1810
+msgid "HEAD detached from "
+msgstr "HEAD frånkopplad från "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1813
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "Inte på någon gren för närvarande."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1767
+#: wt-status.c:1830
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "Första incheckning"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1768
+#: wt-status.c:1831
 msgid "No commits yet"
 msgstr "Inga incheckningar ännu"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1782
+#: wt-status.c:1845
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "Ospårade filer"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1784
+#: wt-status.c:1847
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "Ignorerade filer"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1788
+#: wt-status.c:1851
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -9560,32 +10252,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "lägga till nya filer själv (se \"git help status\")."
 
 # %s är nästa sträng eller tom.
-#: wt-status.c:1794
+#: wt-status.c:1857
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "Ospårade filer visas ej%s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1796
+#: wt-status.c:1859
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr " (använd flaggan -u för att visa ospårade filer)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1802
+#: wt-status.c:1865
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "Inga ändringar"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1807
+#: wt-status.c:1870
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr ""
 "inga ändringar att checka in (använd \"git add\" och/eller \"git commit -a"
 "\")\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1811
+#: wt-status.c:1874
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "inga ändringar att checka in\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1815
+#: wt-status.c:1878
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
@@ -9594,67 +10286,85 @@ msgstr ""
 "inget köat för incheckning, men ospårade filer finns (spåra med \"git add"
 "\")\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1819
+#: wt-status.c:1882
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr "inget köat för incheckning, men ospårade filer finns\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1823
+#: wt-status.c:1886
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr "inget att checka in (skapa/kopiera filer och spåra med \"git add\")\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1827 wt-status.c:1833
+#: wt-status.c:1890 wt-status.c:1896
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "inget att checka in\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1830
+#: wt-status.c:1893
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr "inget att checka in (använd -u för att visa ospårade filer)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1835
+#: wt-status.c:1898
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working tree clean\n"
 msgstr "inget att checka in, arbetskatalogen ren\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1940
+#: wt-status.c:2003
 msgid "No commits yet on "
 msgstr "Inga incheckningar ännu på "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1944
+#: wt-status.c:2007
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD (ingen gren)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1975
+#: wt-status.c:2038
 msgid "different"
 msgstr "olika"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1977 wt-status.c:1985
+#: wt-status.c:2040 wt-status.c:2048
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "efter "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1980 wt-status.c:1983
+#: wt-status.c:2043 wt-status.c:2046
 msgid "ahead "
 msgstr "före "
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase"
-#: wt-status.c:2505
+#: wt-status.c:2569
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "kan inte %s: Du har oköade ändringar."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2511
+#: wt-status.c:2575
 msgid "additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "dessutom innehåller dit index ändringar som inte har checkats in."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2513
+#: wt-status.c:2577
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "kan inte %s: Ditt index innehåller ändringar som inte checkats in."
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:457
+#: compat/simple-ipc/ipc-unix-socket.c:183
+msgid "could not send IPC command"
+msgstr "kunde inte sända IPC-kommando"
+
+#: compat/simple-ipc/ipc-unix-socket.c:190
+msgid "could not read IPC response"
+msgstr "kunde inte läsa IPC-svar"
+
+#: compat/simple-ipc/ipc-unix-socket.c:870
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not start accept_thread '%s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte ta status \"accept_thread\" \"%s\""
+
+#: compat/simple-ipc/ipc-unix-socket.c:882
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not start worker[0] for '%s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte starta \"worker[0]\" för \"%s\""
+
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta bort länken \"%s\""
@@ -9663,126 +10373,130 @@ msgstr "misslyckades ta bort länken \"%s\""
 msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git add [<flaggor>] [--] <sökväg>..."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:88
+#: builtin/add.c:64
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot chmod %cx '%s'"
+msgstr "kan inte utföra chmod %cx \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:106
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "diff-status %c förväntades inte"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:93 builtin/commit.c:285
+#: builtin/add.c:111 builtin/commit.c:298
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades uppdatera filer"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:103
+#: builtin/add.c:121
 #, c-format
 msgid "remove '%s'\n"
 msgstr "ta bort \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:178
+#: builtin/add.c:205
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr "Oköade ändringar efter att ha uppdaterat indexet:"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:272 builtin/rev-parse.c:908
+#: builtin/add.c:317 builtin/rev-parse.c:993
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "Kunde inte läsa indexet"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:283
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
-msgstr "Kunde inte öppna \"%s\" för skrivning."
-
-#: builtin/add.c:287
+#: builtin/add.c:330
 msgid "Could not write patch"
 msgstr "Kunde inte skriva patch"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:290
+#: builtin/add.c:333
 msgid "editing patch failed"
 msgstr "redigering av patch misslyckades"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:293
+#: builtin/add.c:336
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte ta status på \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:295
+#: builtin/add.c:338
 msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
 msgstr "Tom patch. Avbryter."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:300
+#: builtin/add.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte tillämpa \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:308
+#: builtin/add.c:351
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr "Följande sökvägar ignoreras av en av dina .gitignore-filer:\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:328 builtin/clean.c:904 builtin/fetch.c:166 builtin/mv.c:124
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:14 builtin/pull.c:204 builtin/push.c:559
-#: builtin/remote.c:1427 builtin/rm.c:242 builtin/send-pack.c:190
+#: builtin/add.c:371 builtin/clean.c:901 builtin/fetch.c:173 builtin/mv.c:124
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:14 builtin/pull.c:208 builtin/push.c:550
+#: builtin/remote.c:1429 builtin/rm.c:244 builtin/send-pack.c:194
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "testkörning"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:331
+#: builtin/add.c:374
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "plocka interaktivt"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:332 builtin/checkout.c:1547 builtin/reset.c:308
+#: builtin/add.c:375 builtin/checkout.c:1560 builtin/reset.c:314
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "välj stycken interaktivt"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:333
+#: builtin/add.c:376
 msgid "edit current diff and apply"
 msgstr "redigera aktuell diff och applicera"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:334
+#: builtin/add.c:377
 msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
 msgstr "tillåt lägga till annars ignorerade filer"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:335
+#: builtin/add.c:378
 msgid "update tracked files"
 msgstr "uppdatera spårade filer"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:336
+#: builtin/add.c:379
 msgid "renormalize EOL of tracked files (implies -u)"
 msgstr "åternormalisera radslut i spårade filer (implicerar -u)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:337
+#: builtin/add.c:380
 msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
 msgstr "registrera endast att sökvägen kommer läggas till senare"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:338
+#: builtin/add.c:381
 msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "lägg till ändringar från alla spårade och ospårade filer"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:341
+#: builtin/add.c:384
 msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
 msgstr "ignorera sökvägar borttagna i arbetskatalogen (samma som --no-all)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:343
+#: builtin/add.c:386
 msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
 msgstr "lägg inte till, uppdatera endast indexet"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:344
+#: builtin/add.c:387
 msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
 msgstr "hoppa bara över filer som inte kan läggas till på grund av fel"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:345
+#: builtin/add.c:388
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr "se om - även saknade - filer ignoreras i testkörning"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:347 builtin/update-index.c:1004
+#: builtin/add.c:389 builtin/mv.c:128 builtin/rm.c:251
+msgid "allow updating entries outside of the sparse-checkout cone"
+msgstr "tillåt uppdatera poster utanför området angivet i \"sparse-checkout\""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:391 builtin/update-index.c:1004
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr "överstyr exekveringsbiten för angivna filer"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:349
+#: builtin/add.c:393
 msgid "warn when adding an embedded repository"
 msgstr "varna när ett inbyggt arkiv läggs till"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:351
+#: builtin/add.c:395
 msgid "backend for `git stash -p`"
 msgstr "bakända för \"git stash -p\""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:369
+#: builtin/add.c:413
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You've added another git repository inside your current repository.\n"
@@ -9813,12 +10527,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Se \"git help submodule\" för ytterligare information."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:397
+#: builtin/add.c:442
 #, c-format
 msgid "adding embedded git repository: %s"
 msgstr "lägger till inbäddat git-arkiv: %s"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:416
+#: builtin/add.c:462
 msgid ""
 "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 "Turn this message off by running\n"
@@ -9828,47 +10542,51 @@ msgstr ""
 "Slå av detta meddelande med\n"
 "\"git config advice.addIgnoredFile false\""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:425
+#: builtin/add.c:477
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades lägga till filer"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:453 builtin/commit.c:345
+#: builtin/add.c:513
+msgid "--dry-run is incompatible with --interactive/--patch"
+msgstr "--dry-run är inkompatibelt med --interactive/--patch"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:515 builtin/commit.c:358
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --interactive/--patch"
 msgstr "--pathspec-from-file är inkompatibelt med --interactive/--patch"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:470
+#: builtin/add.c:532
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --edit"
 msgstr "--pathspec-from-file är inkompatibelt med --edit"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:482
+#: builtin/add.c:544
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr "-A och -u är ömsesidigt inkompatibla"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:485
+#: builtin/add.c:547
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr "Flaggan --ignore-missing kan endast användas tillsammans med --dry-run"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:489
+#: builtin/add.c:551
 #, c-format
 msgid "--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"
-msgstr "--chmod-parametern \"%s\" måste antingen vara -x eller +x"
+msgstr "\"--chmod\"-parametern \"%s\" måste antingen vara -x eller +x"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:507 builtin/checkout.c:1715 builtin/commit.c:351
-#: builtin/reset.c:328 builtin/rm.c:272 builtin/stash.c:1502
+#: builtin/add.c:572 builtin/checkout.c:1731 builtin/commit.c:364
+#: builtin/reset.c:334 builtin/rm.c:275 builtin/stash.c:1650
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with pathspec arguments"
 msgstr "--pathspec-from-file är inkompatibelt med sökvägsangivelsesparametrar"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:514 builtin/checkout.c:1727 builtin/commit.c:357
-#: builtin/reset.c:334 builtin/rm.c:278 builtin/stash.c:1508
+#: builtin/add.c:579 builtin/checkout.c:1743 builtin/commit.c:370
+#: builtin/reset.c:340 builtin/rm.c:281 builtin/stash.c:1656
 msgid "--pathspec-file-nul requires --pathspec-from-file"
 msgstr "--pathspec-file-nul kräver --pathspec-from-file"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:518
+#: builtin/add.c:583
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "Inget angivet, inget tillagt.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:520
+#: builtin/add.c:585
 msgid ""
 "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 "Turn this message off by running\n"
@@ -9878,109 +10596,109 @@ msgstr ""
 "Slå av detta meddelande genom att köra\n"
 "\"git config advice.addEmptyPathspec false\""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:352
+#: builtin/am.c:366
 msgid "could not parse author script"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka författarskript"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:436
+#: builtin/am.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
 msgstr "\"%s\" togs bort av kroken applypatch-msg"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:478
+#: builtin/am.c:498
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "Felaktig indatarad: \"%s\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:516
+#: builtin/am.c:536
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Misslyckades kopiera anteckningar från \"%s\" till \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:542
+#: builtin/am.c:562
 msgid "fseek failed"
 msgstr "\"fseek\" misslyckades"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:730
+#: builtin/am.c:750
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka patchen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:795
+#: builtin/am.c:815
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr "Endast en StGIT-patchserie kan tillämpas åt gången"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:843
+#: builtin/am.c:863
 msgid "invalid timestamp"
 msgstr "ogiltig tidsstämpel"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:848 builtin/am.c:860
+#: builtin/am.c:868 builtin/am.c:880
 msgid "invalid Date line"
 msgstr "ogiltig \"Date\"-rad"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:855
+#: builtin/am.c:875
 msgid "invalid timezone offset"
 msgstr "ogiltig tidszons-offset"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:948
+#: builtin/am.c:968
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "Misslyckades detektera patchformat."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:953 builtin/clone.c:410
+#: builtin/am.c:973 builtin/clone.c:300
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa katalogen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:958
+#: builtin/am.c:978
 msgid "Failed to split patches."
 msgstr "Misslyckades dela patchar."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1089
+#: builtin/am.c:1127
 #, c-format
 msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
 msgstr "När du har löst problemet, kör \"%s --continue\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1090
+#: builtin/am.c:1128
 #, c-format
 msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
 msgstr "Om du hellre vill hoppa över patchen, kör \"%s --skip\" i stället."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1091
+#: builtin/am.c:1129
 #, c-format
 msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
 msgstr ""
 "För att återgå till ursprunglig gren och sluta patcha, kör \"%s --abort\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1174
+#: builtin/am.c:1224
 msgid "Patch sent with format=flowed; space at the end of lines might be lost."
 msgstr ""
 "Patch sänd med format=flowed; blanksteg på slut av rader kan ha tappats."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1202
+#: builtin/am.c:1252
 msgid "Patch is empty."
 msgstr "Patchen är tom."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1267
+#: builtin/am.c:1317
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing author line in commit %s"
 msgstr "saknad \"author\"-rad i incheckningen %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1270
+#: builtin/am.c:1320
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %.*s"
 msgstr "ogiltig ident-rad: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1489
+#: builtin/am.c:1539
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 "Arkivet saknar objekt som behövs för att falla tillbaka på 3-"
 "vägssammanslagning."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1491
+#: builtin/am.c:1541
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr "Använder indexinfo för att återskapa ett basträd..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1510
+#: builtin/am.c:1560
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
@@ -9988,25 +10706,25 @@ msgstr ""
 "Har du handredigerat din patch?\n"
 "Den kan inte tillämpas på blobbar som antecknats i dess index."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1516
+#: builtin/am.c:1566
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr ""
 "Faller tillbaka på att patcha grundversionen och trevägssammanslagning..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1542
+#: builtin/am.c:1592
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr "Misslyckades slå ihop ändringarna."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1574
+#: builtin/am.c:1624
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "tillämpar på en tom historik"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1626 builtin/am.c:1630
+#: builtin/am.c:1676 builtin/am.c:1680
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
 msgstr "kan inte återuppta: %s finns inte."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1648
+#: builtin/am.c:1698
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "Incheckningskroppen är:"
 
@@ -10014,41 +10732,41 @@ msgstr "Incheckningskroppen är:"
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/am.c:1658
+#: builtin/am.c:1708
 #, c-format
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 msgstr "Tillämpa? Y=ja/N=nej/E=redigera/V=visa patch/A=godta alla: "
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1704 builtin/commit.c:395
+#: builtin/am.c:1754 builtin/commit.c:409
 msgid "unable to write index file"
 msgstr "kan inte skriva indexfil"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1708
+#: builtin/am.c:1758
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
 msgstr "Smutsigt index: kan inte tillämpa patchar (smutsiga: %s)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1748 builtin/am.c:1816
+#: builtin/am.c:1798 builtin/am.c:1865
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying: %.*s"
 msgstr "Tillämpar: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1765
+#: builtin/am.c:1815
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr "Inga ändringar -- Patchen har redan tillämpats."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1771
+#: builtin/am.c:1821
 #, c-format
 msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
 msgstr "Patch misslyckades på %s %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1775
+#: builtin/am.c:1825
 msgid "Use 'git am --show-current-patch=diff' to see the failed patch"
 msgstr ""
 "Använd \"git am --show-current-patch=diff\" för att se patchen som "
 "misslyckades"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1819
+#: builtin/am.c:1868
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
@@ -10058,7 +10776,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Om det inte är något kvar att köa kan det hända att något annat redan\n"
 "introducerat samma ändringar; kanske du bör hoppa över patchen."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1826
+#: builtin/am.c:1875
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
 "You should 'git add' each file with resolved conflicts to mark them as "
@@ -10070,17 +10788,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "lösta.\n"
 "Du kan köra \"git rm\" för att godta \"borttagen av dem\" för den."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1933 builtin/am.c:1937 builtin/am.c:1949 builtin/reset.c:347
-#: builtin/reset.c:355
+#: builtin/am.c:1983 builtin/am.c:1987 builtin/am.c:1999 builtin/reset.c:353
+#: builtin/reset.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
 msgstr "Kan inte tolka objektet \"%s\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1985
+#: builtin/am.c:2035 builtin/am.c:2111
 msgid "failed to clean index"
 msgstr "misslyckades städa upp indexet"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2029
+#: builtin/am.c:2079
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
@@ -10088,155 +10806,159 @@ msgstr ""
 "Du verkar ha flyttat HEAD sedan \"am\" sist misslyckades.\n"
 "Återställer inte till ORIG_HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2136
+#: builtin/am.c:2187
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
 msgstr "Felaktigt värde för --patch-format: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2178
+#: builtin/am.c:2229
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --show-current-patch: %s"
 msgstr "Felaktigt värde för --show-current-patch: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2182
+#: builtin/am.c:2233
 #, c-format
 msgid "--show-current-patch=%s is incompatible with --show-current-patch=%s"
 msgstr "--show-current-patch=%s är inkompatibelt med --show-current-patch=%s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2213
+#: builtin/am.c:2264
 msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
 msgstr "git am [<flaggor>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2214
+#: builtin/am.c:2265
 msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 msgstr "git am [<flaggor>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2220
+#: builtin/am.c:2271
 msgid "run interactively"
 msgstr "kör interaktivt"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2222
+#: builtin/am.c:2273
 msgid "historical option -- no-op"
 msgstr "historisk flagga -- no-op"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2224
+#: builtin/am.c:2275
 msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
 msgstr "tillåt falla tillbaka på trevägssammanslagning om nödvändigt"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2225 builtin/init-db.c:560 builtin/prune-packed.c:16
-#: builtin/repack.c:335 builtin/stash.c:815
+#: builtin/am.c:2276 builtin/init-db.c:547 builtin/prune-packed.c:16
+#: builtin/repack.c:640 builtin/stash.c:961
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "var tyst"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2227
+#: builtin/am.c:2278
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by trailer to the commit message"
 msgstr "lägg till \"Signed-off-by\"-släprad i incheckningsmeddelandet"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2230
+#: builtin/am.c:2281
 msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
 msgstr "koda om till utf8 (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2232
+#: builtin/am.c:2283
 msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "sänd flaggan -k till git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2234
+#: builtin/am.c:2285
 msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "sänd flaggan -b till git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2236
+#: builtin/am.c:2287
 msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "sänd flaggan -m till git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2238
+#: builtin/am.c:2289
 msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
 msgstr "sänd flaggan --keep-cr till git-mailsplit för mbox-formatet"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2241
+#: builtin/am.c:2292
 msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
 msgstr "sänd inte flaggan --keep-cr till git-mailsplit oberoende av am.keepcr"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2244
+#: builtin/am.c:2295
 msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
 msgstr "ta bort allting före en saxlinje"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2246 builtin/am.c:2249 builtin/am.c:2252 builtin/am.c:2255
-#: builtin/am.c:2258 builtin/am.c:2261 builtin/am.c:2264 builtin/am.c:2267
-#: builtin/am.c:2273
+#: builtin/am.c:2297
+msgid "pass it through git-mailinfo"
+msgstr "sänd det genom git-mailinfo"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2300 builtin/am.c:2303 builtin/am.c:2306 builtin/am.c:2309
+#: builtin/am.c:2312 builtin/am.c:2315 builtin/am.c:2318 builtin/am.c:2321
+#: builtin/am.c:2327
 msgid "pass it through git-apply"
 msgstr "sänd det genom git-apply"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2263 builtin/commit.c:1395 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:17
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:20 builtin/grep.c:903 builtin/merge.c:260
-#: builtin/pull.c:141 builtin/pull.c:200 builtin/pull.c:217
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1341 builtin/repack.c:346 builtin/repack.c:350
-#: builtin/repack.c:352 builtin/show-branch.c:650 builtin/show-ref.c:172
-#: builtin/tag.c:404 parse-options.h:154 parse-options.h:175
-#: parse-options.h:316
+#: builtin/am.c:2317 builtin/commit.c:1514 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:17
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:20 builtin/grep.c:919 builtin/merge.c:262
+#: builtin/pull.c:142 builtin/pull.c:204 builtin/pull.c:221
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1046 builtin/repack.c:651 builtin/repack.c:655
+#: builtin/repack.c:657 builtin/show-branch.c:649 builtin/show-ref.c:172
+#: builtin/tag.c:445 parse-options.h:154 parse-options.h:175
+#: parse-options.h:315
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "n"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2269 builtin/branch.c:661 builtin/bugreport.c:136
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/replace.c:556 builtin/tag.c:438
+#: builtin/am.c:2323 builtin/branch.c:673 builtin/bugreport.c:109
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/replace.c:556 builtin/tag.c:479
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:38
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "format"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2270
+#: builtin/am.c:2324
 msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
 msgstr "format för patch(ar)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2276
+#: builtin/am.c:2330
 msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
 msgstr "överstyr felmeddelanden när patchfel uppstår"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2278
+#: builtin/am.c:2332
 msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
 msgstr "fortsätt applicera patchar efter att ha löst en konflikt"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2281
+#: builtin/am.c:2335
 msgid "synonyms for --continue"
 msgstr "synonymer till --continue"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2284
+#: builtin/am.c:2338
 msgid "skip the current patch"
 msgstr "hoppa över den aktuella grenen"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2287
-msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."
-msgstr "återställ originalgrenen och avbryt patchningen."
+#: builtin/am.c:2341
+msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation"
+msgstr "återställ originalgrenen och avbryt patchningen"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2290
-msgid "abort the patching operation but keep HEAD where it is."
-msgstr "avbryt patchningen men behåll HEAD där det är."
+#: builtin/am.c:2344
+msgid "abort the patching operation but keep HEAD where it is"
+msgstr "avbryt patchningen men behåll HEAD där det är"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2294
+#: builtin/am.c:2348
 msgid "show the patch being applied"
 msgstr "visa patchen som tillämpas"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2299
+#: builtin/am.c:2353
 msgid "lie about committer date"
 msgstr "ljug om incheckningsdatum"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2301
+#: builtin/am.c:2355
 msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
 msgstr "använd nuvarande tidsstämpel för författardatum"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2303 builtin/commit-tree.c:120 builtin/commit.c:1515
-#: builtin/merge.c:297 builtin/pull.c:175 builtin/rebase.c:536
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1394 builtin/revert.c:117 builtin/tag.c:419
+#: builtin/am.c:2357 builtin/commit-tree.c:118 builtin/commit.c:1642
+#: builtin/merge.c:299 builtin/pull.c:179 builtin/rebase.c:1099
+#: builtin/revert.c:117 builtin/tag.c:460
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "nyckel-id"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2304 builtin/rebase.c:537 builtin/rebase.c:1395
+#: builtin/am.c:2358 builtin/rebase.c:1100
 msgid "GPG-sign commits"
 msgstr "GPG-signera incheckningar"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2307
+#: builtin/am.c:2361
 msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
 msgstr "(används internt av git-rebase)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2325
+#: builtin/am.c:2379
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
@@ -10244,16 +10966,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Flaggan -b/--binary har varit utan funktion länge, och\n"
 "kommer tas bort. Vi ber dig att inte använda den längre."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2332
+#: builtin/am.c:2386
 msgid "failed to read the index"
 msgstr "misslyckades läsa indexet"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2347
+#: builtin/am.c:2401
 #, c-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr "tidigare rebase-katalog %s finns fortfarande, men mbox angavs."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2371
+#: builtin/am.c:2425
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray %s directory found.\n"
@@ -10262,11 +10984,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "Kvarbliven katalog %s hittades.\n"
 "Använd \"git am --abort\" för att ta bort den."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2377
+#: builtin/am.c:2431
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr "Lösningsoperation pågår inte, vi återupptar inte."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2387
+#: builtin/am.c:2441
 msgid "interactive mode requires patches on the command line"
 msgstr "interaktivt läge kräver patchar på kommandoraden"
 
@@ -10274,70 +10996,44 @@ msgstr "interaktivt läge kräver patchar på kommandoraden"
 msgid "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
 msgstr "git apply [<flaggor>] [<patch>...]"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:17
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not create archive file '%s'"
-msgstr "kunde inte skapa arkivfilen \"%s\""
-
-#: builtin/archive.c:20
+#: builtin/archive.c:18
 msgid "could not redirect output"
 msgstr "kunde inte omdirigera utdata"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:37
+#: builtin/archive.c:35
 msgid "git archive: Remote with no URL"
 msgstr "git archive: Fjärr utan URL"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:61
+#: builtin/archive.c:59
 msgid "git archive: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
 msgstr "git archive: förväntade ACK/NAK, fick flush-paket"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:64
+#: builtin/archive.c:62
 #, c-format
 msgid "git archive: NACK %s"
 msgstr "git archive: NACK %s"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:65
+#: builtin/archive.c:63
 msgid "git archive: protocol error"
 msgstr "git archive: protokollfel"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:69
+#: builtin/archive.c:67
 msgid "git archive: expected a flush"
 msgstr "git archive: förväntade en tömning (flush)"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:23
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:24
 msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-reset [<commit>]"
 msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-reset [<incheckning>]"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:24
-msgid ""
-"git bisect--helper --bisect-write [--no-log] <state> <revision> <good_term> "
-"<bad_term>"
-msgstr ""
-"git bisect--helper --bisect-write [--no-log] <tillstånd> <revision> <term-"
-"för-rätt> <term-för-fel>"
-
 #: builtin/bisect--helper.c:25
 msgid ""
-"git bisect--helper --bisect-check-and-set-terms <command> <good_term> "
-"<bad_term>"
-msgstr ""
-"git bisect--helper --bisect-check-and-set-terms <kommadno> <term-för-rätt> "
-"<term-för-fel>"
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:26
-msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check <good_term> <bad_term> [<term>]"
-msgstr ""
-"git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check <term-för-rätt> <term-för-fel> <eterm>"
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:27
-msgid ""
 "git bisect--helper --bisect-terms [--term-good | --term-old | --term-bad | --"
 "term-new]"
 msgstr ""
-"git-bisect--helper --bisect-terms [--term-good | --term-old | --term-bad | --"
+"git bisect--helper --bisect-terms [--term-good | --term-old | --term-bad | --"
 "term-new]"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:28
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:26
 msgid ""
 "git bisect--helper --bisect-start [--term-{new,bad}=<term> --term-{old,good}"
 "=<term>] [--no-checkout] [--first-parent] [<bad> [<good>...]] [--] "
@@ -10347,62 +11043,79 @@ msgstr ""
 "=<term>] [--no-checkout] [--first-parent] [<dålig> [<bra>...]] [--] "
 "[<sökvägar>...]"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:30
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:28
 msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-next"
 msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-next"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:31
-msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-auto-next"
-msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-auto-next"
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:32
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:29
 msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-state (bad|new) [<rev>]"
 msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-state (bad|new) [<incheckning>]"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:33
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:30
 msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-state (good|old) [<rev>...]"
 msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-state (good|old) [<incheckning>...]"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:108
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:31
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-replay <filename>"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-replay <filnamn>"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:32
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-skip [(<rev>|<range>)...]"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-skip [(<incheckning>|<intervall>)...]"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:33
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-visualize"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-visualize"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:34
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-run <cmd>..."
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-run <kommando>..."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open file '%s' in mode '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte kopiera filen \"%s\" i läget \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:115
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:116
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to file '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva till filen \"%s\""
 
 #: builtin/bisect--helper.c:154
 #, c-format
+msgid "cannot open file '%s' for reading"
+msgstr "kan inte öppna filen \"%s\" för läsning"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:170
+#, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid term"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är inte en giltig term"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:158
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't use the builtin command '%s' as a term"
 msgstr "kan inte använda det inbyggda kommandot \"%s\" som term"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:168
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't change the meaning of the term '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte ändra betydelsen av termen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:178
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:194
 msgid "please use two different terms"
 msgstr "termerna måste vara olika"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:194
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:210
 #, c-format
 msgid "We are not bisecting.\n"
 msgstr "Vi utför ingen bisect för tillfället.\n"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:202
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid commit"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är inte en giltig incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:211
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not check out original HEAD '%s'. Try 'git bisect reset <commit>'."
@@ -10410,27 +11123,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "Kunde inte checka ut original-HEAD \"%s\". Försök \"git bisect reset "
 "<incheckning>\"."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:255
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: %s"
 msgstr "Felaktigt argument till bisect_write: %s"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:260
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:276
 #, c-format
 msgid "couldn't get the oid of the rev '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa oid för referensen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:272
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:288
 #, c-format
 msgid "couldn't open the file '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna filen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:298
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:314
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid command: you're currently in a %s/%s bisect"
 msgstr "Ogiltigt kommando: du utför just nu en \"bisect\" med %s/%s."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:325
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:341
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You need to give me at least one %s and %s revision.\n"
@@ -10439,7 +11152,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Du måste ange åtminstone en %s och en %s version.\n"
 "(Du kan använda \"git bisect %s\" och \"git bisect %s\" för detta.)"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:329
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:345
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
@@ -10450,7 +11163,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Du måste sedan ange åtminstone en %s och en %s version.\n"
 "(Du kan använda \"git bisect %s\" och \"git bisect %s\" för detta.)"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:349
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:365
 #, c-format
 msgid "bisecting only with a %s commit"
 msgstr "utför bisect med endast en %s incheckning"
@@ -10459,15 +11172,15 @@ msgstr "utför bisect med endast en %s incheckning"
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:357
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:373
 msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "Är du säker [Y=ja/N=nej]? "
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:418
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:434
 msgid "no terms defined"
 msgstr "inga termer angivna"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:421
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:437
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your current terms are %s for the old state\n"
@@ -10476,7 +11189,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Aktuella termer är %s för det gamla tillståndet\n"
 "och %s för det nya tillståndet.\n"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:431
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:447
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "invalid argument %s for 'git bisect terms'.\n"
@@ -10485,54 +11198,54 @@ msgstr ""
 "ogiltigt argument %s för \"git bisect terms\".\n"
 "Flaggor som stöds är: --term-good|--term-old och --term-bad|--term-new."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:498
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:514 builtin/bisect--helper.c:1038
 msgid "revision walk setup failed\n"
 msgstr "misslyckades starta revisionstraversering\n"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:520
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:536
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for appending"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna \"%s\" för tillägg"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:639 builtin/bisect--helper.c:652
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:655 builtin/bisect--helper.c:668
 msgid "'' is not a valid term"
 msgstr "\"\" är inte en giltig term"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:662
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:678
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized option: '%s'"
 msgstr "okänd flagga: %s"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:666
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:682
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not appear to be a valid revision"
 msgstr "\"%s\" verkar inte vara en giltig revision"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:697
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:713
 msgid "bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
 msgstr "felaktigt HEAD - Jag behöver ett HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:712
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:728
 #, c-format
 msgid "checking out '%s' failed. Try 'git bisect start <valid-branch>'."
 msgstr ""
 "misslyckades checka ut \"%s\". Försök \"git bisect reset <giltig_gren>\"."
 
 # cogito-relaterat
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:733
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:749
 msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
 msgstr "kör inte \"bisect\" på träd där \"cg-seek\" använts"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:736
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:752
 msgid "bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
 msgstr "felaktigt HEAD - konstig symbolisk referens"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:756
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:772
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ref: '%s'"
 msgstr "ogiltig referens: \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:814
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:830
 msgid "You need to start by \"git bisect start\"\n"
 msgstr "Du måste starta med \"git bisect start\"\n"
 
@@ -10540,92 +11253,153 @@ msgstr "Du måste starta med \"git bisect start\"\n"
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:825
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:841
 msgid "Do you want me to do it for you [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "Vill du att jag ska göra det åt dig [Y=ja/N=nej]? "
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:843
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:859
 msgid "Please call `--bisect-state` with at least one argument"
 msgstr "Anropa \"--bisect-state\" med minst ett argument."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:856
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:872
 #, c-format
 msgid "'git bisect %s' can take only one argument."
 msgstr "\"git bisect %s\" kan bara ta ett argument."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:868 builtin/bisect--helper.c:879
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:884 builtin/bisect--helper.c:897
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: %s"
 msgstr "Felaktig rev-indata: %s"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:924
-msgid "reset the bisection state"
-msgstr "återställ bisect-tillstånd"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:904
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bad rev input (not a commit): %s"
+msgstr "Felaktig rev-indata (ej incheckning): %s"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:926
-msgid "write out the bisection state in BISECT_LOG"
-msgstr "skriver bisect-tillståndet i BISECT_LOG"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:936
+msgid "We are not bisecting."
+msgstr "Vi utför ingen bisect för tillfället."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:928
-msgid "check and set terms in a bisection state"
-msgstr "visa och ange termer för bisect-tillstånd"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:986
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s'?? what are you talking about?"
+msgstr "\"%s\"?? vad menar du?"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:998
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read file '%s' for replaying"
+msgstr "kan inte läsa filen \"%s\" för återuppspelning"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:930
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1107 builtin/bisect--helper.c:1274
+msgid "bisect run failed: no command provided."
+msgstr "bisect-körning misslyckades: inget kommando gavs."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1116
+#, c-format
+msgid "running %s\n"
+msgstr "kör %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1120
+#, c-format
+msgid "bisect run failed: exit code %d from '%s' is < 0 or >= 128"
+msgstr ""
+"\"bisect\"-körningen misslyckades: felkod %d från \"%s\" är < 0 eller >= 128"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1136
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open file '%s' for writing"
+msgstr "kan inte öppna \"%s\" för skrivning"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1152
+msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
+msgstr "\"bisect\"-körningen kan inte fortsätta längre"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1154
+#, c-format
+msgid "bisect run success"
+msgstr "\"bisect\"-körningen lyckades"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1157
+#, c-format
+msgid "bisect found first bad commit"
+msgstr "bisect hittade första trasiga incheckning"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1160
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"bisect run failed: 'git bisect--helper --bisect-state %s' exited with error "
+"code %d"
+msgstr ""
+"\"bisect\"-körningen misslyckades: \"git bisect--helper --bisect-state %s\" "
+"avslutades med felkoden %d"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1192
+msgid "reset the bisection state"
+msgstr "återställ bisect-tillstånd"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1194
 msgid "check whether bad or good terms exist"
 msgstr "se efter om termer för rätt och fel finns"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:932
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1196
 msgid "print out the bisect terms"
 msgstr "skriv ut termer för bisect"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:934
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1198
 msgid "start the bisect session"
 msgstr "påbörja bisect-körningen"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:936
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1200
 msgid "find the next bisection commit"
 msgstr "hitta nästa incheckning i bisect"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:938
-msgid "verify the next bisection state then checkout the next bisection commit"
-msgstr ""
-"kontrollera nästa bisect-tillstånd och checka så ut nästa bisect-incheckning"
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:940
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1202
 msgid "mark the state of ref (or refs)"
 msgstr "markera tillståndet för en eller flera referenser"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:942
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1204
+msgid "list the bisection steps so far"
+msgstr "lista \"bisect\"-stegen som utförts så långt"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1206
+msgid "replay the bisection process from the given file"
+msgstr "spela upp \"bisect\"-processen från angiven fil"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1208
+msgid "skip some commits for checkout"
+msgstr "hoppa över ett par incheckningar"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1210
+msgid "visualize the bisection"
+msgstr "visualisera \"bisect\"-körningen"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1212
+msgid "use <cmd>... to automatically bisect."
+msgstr "använd <kommando>... för att utföra \"bisect\" automatiskt."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1214
 msgid "no log for BISECT_WRITE"
 msgstr "ingen logg för BISECT_WRITE"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:957
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1229
 msgid "--bisect-reset requires either no argument or a commit"
 msgstr "--bisect-reset kräver antingen inget argument eller en incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:961
-msgid "--bisect-write requires either 4 or 5 arguments"
-msgstr "--bisect-write kräver antingen 4 eller 5 argument"
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:967
-msgid "--check-and-set-terms requires 3 arguments"
-msgstr "--check-and-set-terms kräver tre argument"
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:973
-msgid "--bisect-next-check requires 2 or 3 arguments"
-msgstr "--bisect-next-check kräver 2 eller 3 argument"
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:979
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1234
 msgid "--bisect-terms requires 0 or 1 argument"
 msgstr "--bisect-terms kräver noll eller ett argument"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:988
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1243
 msgid "--bisect-next requires 0 arguments"
 msgstr "--bisect-next kräver 0 argument"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:994
-msgid "--bisect-auto-next requires 0 arguments"
-msgstr "--bisect-auto-next kräver 0 argument"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1254
+msgid "--bisect-log requires 0 arguments"
+msgstr "--bisect-log kräver 0 argument"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1259
+msgid "no logfile given"
+msgstr "ingen loggfil angiven"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:32
 msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
@@ -10635,147 +11409,152 @@ msgstr "git blame [<flaggor>] [<rev-flaggor>] [<rev>] [--] <fil>"
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr "<rev-flaggor> dokumenteras i git-rev-list(1)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:410
+#: builtin/blame.c:406
 #, c-format
 msgid "expecting a color: %s"
 msgstr "förväntade en färg: %s"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:417
+#: builtin/blame.c:413
 msgid "must end with a color"
 msgstr "måste sluta med en färg"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:730
+#: builtin/blame.c:724
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color '%s' in color.blame.repeatedLines"
 msgstr "felaktig färg \"%s\" i color.blame.repeatedLines"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:748
+#: builtin/blame.c:742
 msgid "invalid value for blame.coloring"
 msgstr "ogiltigt värde för blame.coloring"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:847
+#: builtin/blame.c:841
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot find revision %s to ignore"
 msgstr "kan inte hitta revision %s att ignorera"
 
+#: builtin/blame.c:863
+msgid "show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
+msgstr "visa klandringsposter när vi hittar dem, interaktivt"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:864
+msgid "do not show object names of boundary commits (Default: off)"
+msgstr "visa inte objektnamn för gränsincheckningar (Standard: av)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:865
+msgid "do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
+msgstr "vehandla inte rotincheckningar som gränser (Standard: av)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:866
+msgid "show work cost statistics"
+msgstr "visa statistik över arbetskostnad"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:867 builtin/checkout.c:1517 builtin/clone.c:94
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:75 builtin/commit-graph.c:228 builtin/fetch.c:179
+#: builtin/merge.c:298 builtin/multi-pack-index.c:103
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:154 builtin/multi-pack-index.c:178
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:204 builtin/pull.c:120 builtin/push.c:566
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:202
+msgid "force progress reporting"
+msgstr "tvinga förloppsrapportering"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:868
+msgid "show output score for blame entries"
+msgstr "visa utdatapoäng för klandringsposter"
+
 #: builtin/blame.c:869
-msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
-msgstr "Visa klandringsposter när vi hittar dem, interaktivt"
+msgid "show original filename (Default: auto)"
+msgstr "visa originalfilnamn (Standard: auto)"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:870
-msgid "Do not show object names of boundary commits (Default: off)"
-msgstr "Visa inte objektnamn för gränsincheckningar (Standard: av)"
+msgid "show original linenumber (Default: off)"
+msgstr "visa ursprungligt radnummer (Standard: av)"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:871
-msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
-msgstr "Behandla inte rotincheckningar som gränser (Standard: av)"
+msgid "show in a format designed for machine consumption"
+msgstr "visa i ett format avsett för maskinkonsumtion"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:872
-msgid "Show work cost statistics"
-msgstr "Visa statistik över arbetskostnad"
+msgid "show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
+msgstr "visa porslinsformat med per-rad-incheckningsinformation"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:873
-msgid "Force progress reporting"
-msgstr "Tvinga förloppsrapportering"
+msgid "use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
+msgstr "använd samma utdataläge som git-annotate (Standard: av)"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:874
-msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
-msgstr "Visa utdatapoäng för klandringsposter"
+msgid "show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
+msgstr "visa rå tidsstämpel (Standard: av)"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:875
-msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
-msgstr "Visa originalfilnamn (Standard: auto)"
+msgid "show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
+msgstr "visa lång inchecknings-SHA1 (Standard: av)"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:876
-msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
-msgstr "Visa ursprungligt radnummer (Standard: av)"
+msgid "suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
+msgstr "undertryck författarnamn och tidsstämpel (Standard: av)"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:877
-msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
-msgstr "Visa i ett format avsett för maskinkonsumtion"
+msgid "show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
+msgstr "visa författarens e-post istället för namn (Standard: av)"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:878
-msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
-msgstr "Visa porslinsformat med per-rad-incheckningsinformation"
+msgid "ignore whitespace differences"
+msgstr "ignorera ändringar i blanksteg"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:879 builtin/log.c:1823
+msgid "rev"
+msgstr "incheckning"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:879
-msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
-msgstr "Använd samma utdataläge som git-annotate (Standard: av)"
+msgid "ignore <rev> when blaming"
+msgstr "ignorera <incheckning> vid klandringen"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:880
-msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
-msgstr "Visa rå tidsstämpel (Standard: av)"
+msgid "ignore revisions from <file>"
+msgstr "ignorera incheckningar från <fil>"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:881
-msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
-msgstr "Visa lång inchecknings-SHA1 (Standard: av)"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:882
-msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
-msgstr "Undertryck författarnamn och tidsstämpel (Standard: av)"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:883
-msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
-msgstr "Visa författarens e-post istället för namn (Standard: av)"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:884
-msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
-msgstr "Ignorera ändringar i blanksteg"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:885 builtin/log.c:1813
-msgid "rev"
-msgstr "rev"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:885
-msgid "Ignore <rev> when blaming"
-msgstr "ignorera <rev> vid klandren"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:886
-msgid "Ignore revisions from <file>"
-msgstr "ignorera revisioner från <fil>"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:887
 msgid "color redundant metadata from previous line differently"
 msgstr "färglägg redundant metadata från tidigare rader annorlunda"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:888
+#: builtin/blame.c:882
 msgid "color lines by age"
 msgstr "färglägg rader efter ålder"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:889
-msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
-msgstr "Slösa extra cykler med att hitta bättre träff"
+#: builtin/blame.c:883
+msgid "spend extra cycles to find better match"
+msgstr "slösa extra cykler med att hitta bättre träff"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:890
-msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
-msgstr "Använd revisioner från <fil> istället för att anropa git-rev-list"
+#: builtin/blame.c:884
+msgid "use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
+msgstr "använd revisioner från <fil> istället för att anropa git-rev-list"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:891
-msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
-msgstr "Använd <fil>s innehåll som slutgiltig bild"
+#: builtin/blame.c:885
+msgid "use <file>'s contents as the final image"
+msgstr "använd <fil>s innehåll som slutgiltig bild"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:892 builtin/blame.c:893
+#: builtin/blame.c:886 builtin/blame.c:887
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "poäng"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:892
-msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
-msgstr "Hitta kopierade rader inuti och mellan filer"
+#: builtin/blame.c:886
+msgid "find line copies within and across files"
+msgstr "hitta kopierade rader inuti och mellan filer"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:893
-msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
-msgstr "Hitta flyttade rader inuti och mellan filer"
+#: builtin/blame.c:887
+msgid "find line movements within and across files"
+msgstr "hitta flyttade rader inuti och mellan filer"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:894
+#: builtin/blame.c:888
 msgid "range"
 msgstr "intervall"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:895
-msgid "Process only line range <start>,<end> or function :<funcname>"
+#: builtin/blame.c:889
+msgid "process only line range <start>,<end> or function :<funcname>"
 msgstr ""
-"Behandla endast intervallet <start>,<slut> eller funktionen :<funknamn>"
+"behandla endast intervallet <start>,<slut> eller funktionen :<funknamn>"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:947
+#: builtin/blame.c:944
 msgid "--progress can't be used with --incremental or porcelain formats"
 msgstr "--progress kan inte användas med --incremental eller porslinsformat"
 
@@ -10787,18 +11566,18 @@ msgstr "--progress kan inte användas med --incremental eller porslinsformat"
 #. your language may need more or fewer display
 #. columns.
 #.
-#: builtin/blame.c:998
+#: builtin/blame.c:995
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "4 år, 11 månader sedan"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1114
+#: builtin/blame.c:1111
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s has only %lu line"
 msgid_plural "file %s has only %lu lines"
 msgstr[0] "filen %s har bara %lu rad"
 msgstr[1] "filen %s har bara %lu rader"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1159
+#: builtin/blame.c:1156
 msgid "Blaming lines"
 msgstr "Klandra rader"
 
@@ -10866,118 +11645,108 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Misslyckades uppdatera konfigurationsfil"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:220
+#: builtin/branch.c:223
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "kan inte ange -a med -d"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:226
+#: builtin/branch.c:230
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "Kunde inte slå upp incheckningsobjekt för HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:240
+#: builtin/branch.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "Kan inte ta bort grenen \"%s\" som är utcheckad på \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:255
+#: builtin/branch.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "fjärrspårande grenen \"%s\" hittades inte."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:256
+#: builtin/branch.c:260
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "grenen \"%s\" hittades inte."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:271
-#, c-format
-msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
-msgstr "Fel vid borttagning av fjärrspårande grenen \"%s\""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:272
-#, c-format
-msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
-msgstr "Fel vid borttagning av grenen \"%s\""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:279
+#: builtin/branch.c:291
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Tog bort fjärrspårande grenen %s (var %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:280
+#: builtin/branch.c:292
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Tog bort grenen %s (var %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:429 builtin/tag.c:61
+#: builtin/branch.c:441 builtin/tag.c:63
 msgid "unable to parse format string"
 msgstr "kan inte tolka formatsträng"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:460
+#: builtin/branch.c:472
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "kunde inte slå upp HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:466
+#: builtin/branch.c:478
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD (%s) points outside of refs/heads/"
 msgstr "HEAD (%s) pekar utenför refs/heads/"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:481
+#: builtin/branch.c:493
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
 msgstr "Grenen %s ombaseras på %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:485
+#: builtin/branch.c:497
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
 msgstr "Grenen %s är i en \"bisect\" på %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:502
+#: builtin/branch.c:514
 msgid "cannot copy the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "kunde inte kopiera aktuell gren när du inte befinner dig på någon."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:504
+#: builtin/branch.c:516
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr ""
 "kunde inte byta namn på aktuell gren när du inte befinner dig på någon."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:515
+#: builtin/branch.c:527
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Felaktigt namn på gren: \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:544
+#: builtin/branch.c:556
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "Misslyckades byta namn på gren"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:546
+#: builtin/branch.c:558
 msgid "Branch copy failed"
 msgstr "Misslyckades kopiera gren"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:550
+#: builtin/branch.c:562
 #, c-format
 msgid "Created a copy of a misnamed branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Skapade kopia av felaktigt namngiven gren \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:553
+#: builtin/branch.c:565
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "Bytte bort namn på en felaktigt namngiven gren \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:559
+#: builtin/branch.c:571
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "Grenen namnbytt till %s, men HEAD har inte uppdaterats!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:568
+#: builtin/branch.c:580
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Grenen namnbytt, men misslyckades uppdatera konfigurationsfilen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:570
+#: builtin/branch.c:582
 msgid "Branch is copied, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Grenen kopierades, men misslyckades uppdatera konfigurationsfilen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:586
+#: builtin/branch.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please edit the description for the branch\n"
@@ -10988,211 +11757,211 @@ msgstr ""
 "  %s\n"
 "Rader som inleds med \"%c\" ignoreras.\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:620
+#: builtin/branch.c:632
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "Allmänna flaggor"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:622
+#: builtin/branch.c:634
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr "visa hash och ärenderad, ange två gånger för uppströmsgren"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:623
+#: builtin/branch.c:635
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "undertryck informationsmeddelanden"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:624
+#: builtin/branch.c:636
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "ställ in spårningsläge (se git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:626
+#: builtin/branch.c:638
 msgid "do not use"
 msgstr "använd ej"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:628 builtin/rebase.c:532
+#: builtin/branch.c:640
 msgid "upstream"
 msgstr "uppströms"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:628
+#: builtin/branch.c:640
 msgid "change the upstream info"
 msgstr "ändra uppströmsinformationen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:629
+#: builtin/branch.c:641
 msgid "unset the upstream info"
 msgstr "ta bort uppströmsinformationen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:630
+#: builtin/branch.c:642
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "använd färgad utdata"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:631
+#: builtin/branch.c:643
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "arbeta på fjärrspårande grenar"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:633 builtin/branch.c:635
+#: builtin/branch.c:645 builtin/branch.c:647
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "visa endast grenar som innehåller incheckningen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:634 builtin/branch.c:636
+#: builtin/branch.c:646 builtin/branch.c:648
 msgid "print only branches that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "visa endast grenar som inte innehåller incheckningen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:639
+#: builtin/branch.c:651
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "Specifika git-branch-åtgärder:"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:640
+#: builtin/branch.c:652
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "visa både fjärrspårande och lokala grenar"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:642
+#: builtin/branch.c:654
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "ta bort helt sammanslagen gren"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:643
+#: builtin/branch.c:655
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "ta bort gren (även om inte helt sammanslagen)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:644
+#: builtin/branch.c:656
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "flytta/ta bort en gren och dess reflogg"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:645
+#: builtin/branch.c:657
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "flytta/ta bort en gren, även om målet finns"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:646
+#: builtin/branch.c:658
 msgid "copy a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "kopiera en gren och dess reflogg"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:647
+#: builtin/branch.c:659
 msgid "copy a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "kopiera en gren, även om målet finns"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:648
+#: builtin/branch.c:660
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "lista namn på grenar"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:649
+#: builtin/branch.c:661
 msgid "show current branch name"
 msgstr "visa namn på aktuell gren"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:650
+#: builtin/branch.c:662
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "skapa grenens reflogg"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:652
+#: builtin/branch.c:664
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "redigera beskrivning för grenen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:653
+#: builtin/branch.c:665
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr "tvinga skapande, flytt/namnändring, borttagande"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:654
+#: builtin/branch.c:666
 msgid "print only branches that are merged"
 msgstr "visa endast sammanslagna grenar"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:655
+#: builtin/branch.c:667
 msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
 msgstr "visa endast ej sammanslagna grenar"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:656
+#: builtin/branch.c:668
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "visa grenar i spalter"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:658 builtin/for-each-ref.c:42 builtin/notes.c:415
-#: builtin/notes.c:418 builtin/notes.c:581 builtin/notes.c:584
-#: builtin/tag.c:434
+#: builtin/branch.c:670 builtin/for-each-ref.c:44 builtin/notes.c:413
+#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:579 builtin/notes.c:582
+#: builtin/tag.c:475
 msgid "object"
 msgstr "objekt"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:659
+#: builtin/branch.c:671
 msgid "print only branches of the object"
 msgstr "visa endast grenar för objektet"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:660 builtin/for-each-ref.c:48 builtin/tag.c:441
+#: builtin/branch.c:672 builtin/for-each-ref.c:50 builtin/tag.c:482
 msgid "sorting and filtering are case insensitive"
 msgstr "sortering och filtrering skiljer gemener och VERSALER"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:661 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:439
+#: builtin/branch.c:673 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/tag.c:480
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:38
 msgid "format to use for the output"
 msgstr "format att använda för utdata"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:684 builtin/clone.c:790
+#: builtin/branch.c:696 builtin/clone.c:678
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "HEAD hittades inte under refs/heads!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:708
+#: builtin/branch.c:720
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column och --verbose är inkompatibla"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:723 builtin/branch.c:777 builtin/branch.c:786
+#: builtin/branch.c:735 builtin/branch.c:792 builtin/branch.c:801
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "grennamn krävs"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:753
+#: builtin/branch.c:768
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "Kan inte beskriva frånkopplad HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:758
+#: builtin/branch.c:773
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "kan inte redigera beskrivning för mer än en gren"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:765
+#: builtin/branch.c:780
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "Inga incheckningar på grenen \"%s\" ännu."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:768
+#: builtin/branch.c:783
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "Ingen gren vid namnet \"%s\"."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:783
+#: builtin/branch.c:798
 msgid "too many branches for a copy operation"
 msgstr "för många grenar för kopiering"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:792
+#: builtin/branch.c:807
 msgid "too many arguments for a rename operation"
 msgstr "för många flaggor för namnbyte"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:797
+#: builtin/branch.c:812
 msgid "too many arguments to set new upstream"
 msgstr "för många flaggor för att byta uppström"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:801
+#: builtin/branch.c:816
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 "kunde inte sätta uppström för HEAD till %s när det inte pekar mot någon gren."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:804 builtin/branch.c:827
+#: builtin/branch.c:819 builtin/branch.c:842
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "okänd gren \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:808
+#: builtin/branch.c:823
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "grenen \"%s\" finns inte"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:821
+#: builtin/branch.c:836
 msgid "too many arguments to unset upstream"
 msgstr "för många flaggor för att ta bort uppström"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:825
+#: builtin/branch.c:840
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 "kunde inte ta bort uppström för HEAD när det inte pekar mot någon gren."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:831
+#: builtin/branch.c:846
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "Grenen \"%s\" har ingen uppströmsinformation"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:841
+#: builtin/branch.c:856
 msgid ""
 "The -a, and -r, options to 'git branch' do not take a branch name.\n"
 "Did you mean to use: -a|-r --list <pattern>?"
@@ -11200,7 +11969,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Flaggorna -a och -r på \"git branch\" tar inte ett namn på gren.\n"
 "Menade du att använda: -a|-r --list <mönster>?"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:845
+#: builtin/branch.c:860
 msgid ""
 "the '--set-upstream' option is no longer supported. Please use '--track' or "
 "'--set-upstream-to' instead."
@@ -11208,32 +11977,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "Flaggan --set-upstream rekommenderas ej och kommer tas bort. Använd --track "
 "eller --set-upstream-to istället."
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:15
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:16
 msgid "git version:\n"
 msgstr "git version:\n"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:21
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:22
 #, c-format
 msgid "uname() failed with error '%s' (%d)\n"
 msgstr "uname() misslyckades med felet \"%s\" (%d)\n"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:31
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:32
 msgid "compiler info: "
 msgstr "kompilatorinfo:"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:34
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:35
 msgid "libc info: "
 msgstr "libc-info:"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:80
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:49
 msgid "not run from a git repository - no hooks to show\n"
 msgstr "körs inte från ett git-arkiv - inga krokar att visa\n"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:90
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:62
 msgid "git bugreport [-o|--output-directory <file>] [-s|--suffix <format>]"
 msgstr "git bugreport [-o|--output-directory <fil>] [-s|--suffix <format>]"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:97
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:69
 msgid ""
 "Thank you for filling out a Git bug report!\n"
 "Please answer the following questions to help us understand your issue.\n"
@@ -11269,38 +12038,33 @@ msgstr ""
 "Se över resten av felrapporten nedan.\n"
 "Du kan ta bort rader du inte vill dela.\n"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:135
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:108
 msgid "specify a destination for the bugreport file"
 msgstr "ange mål för buggrapporteringsfilen"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:137
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:110
 msgid "specify a strftime format suffix for the filename"
 msgstr "ange ett filändelse i strftime-format"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:159
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:132
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories for '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa inledande kataloger för \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:166
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:139
 msgid "System Info"
 msgstr "Systeminfo"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:169
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:142
 msgid "Enabled Hooks"
 msgstr "Aktiverade krokar"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:176
-#, c-format
-msgid "couldn't create a new file at '%s'"
-msgstr "kunde inte skapa filen på \"%s\""
-
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:179
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:149
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write to %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva till %s"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:189
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:159
 #, c-format
 msgid "Created new report at '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Skapade ny rapport på \"%s\"\n"
@@ -11321,53 +12085,53 @@ msgstr "git bundle list-heads <fil> [<refnamn>...]"
 msgid "git bundle unbundle <file> [<refname>...]"
 msgstr "git bundle unbundle <fil> [<refnamn>...]"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:67 builtin/pack-objects.c:3480
+#: builtin/bundle.c:65 builtin/pack-objects.c:3876
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr "visa inte förloppsindikator"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:69 builtin/pack-objects.c:3482
+#: builtin/bundle.c:67 builtin/bundle.c:167 builtin/pack-objects.c:3878
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr "visa förloppsindikator"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:71 builtin/pack-objects.c:3484
+#: builtin/bundle.c:69 builtin/pack-objects.c:3880
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr "visa förloppsindikator under objektskrivningsfasen"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:74 builtin/pack-objects.c:3487
+#: builtin/bundle.c:72 builtin/pack-objects.c:3883
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr "som --all-progress när förloppsindikatorn visas"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:76
+#: builtin/bundle.c:74
 msgid "specify bundle format version"
-msgstr "ange formatversion för paket (bundle)."
+msgstr "ange formatversion för bunten."
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:96
+#: builtin/bundle.c:94
 msgid "Need a repository to create a bundle."
-msgstr "Behöver ett arkiv för att skapa ett paket (bundle)."
+msgstr "Behöver ett arkiv för att skapa en bunt."
 
 #: builtin/bundle.c:107
 msgid "do not show bundle details"
-msgstr "visa inte paketdetaljer"
+msgstr "visa inte buntdetaljer"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:122
+#: builtin/bundle.c:126
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is okay\n"
 msgstr "%s är okej\n"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:163
+#: builtin/bundle.c:182
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
-msgstr "Behöver ett arkiv för att packa upp ett paket (bundle)."
+msgstr "Behöver ett arkiv för att packa upp en bunt."
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:171 builtin/remote.c:1700
-msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
-msgstr "var pratsam; måste skrivas före ett underkommando"
+#: builtin/bundle.c:185
+msgid "Unbundling objects"
+msgstr "Packar upp objektbunt"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:193 builtin/remote.c:1731
+#: builtin/bundle.c:219 builtin/remote.c:1733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "Okänt underkommando: %s"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:598
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:622
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"
@@ -11375,7 +12139,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <typ> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<sökväg>] <objekt>"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:599
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:623
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (--batch[=<format>] | --batch-check[=<format>]) [--follow-"
 "symlinks] [--textconv | --filters]"
@@ -11383,72 +12147,72 @@ msgstr ""
 "git cat-file (--batch[=<format>] | --batch-check[=<format>]) [--follow-"
 "symlinks] [--textconv | --filters]"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:620
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:644
 msgid "only one batch option may be specified"
 msgstr "endast en buntflagga kan anges"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:638
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:662
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr "<typ> kan vara en av: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:639
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:663
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr "visa objekttyp"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:640
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:664
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "visa objektstorlek"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:642
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:666
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr "avsluta med noll när det inte uppstått något fel"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:643
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:667
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "visa objektets innehåll snyggt"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:645
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:669
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr "för blob-objekt, kör filter på objektets innehåll"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:647
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:671
 msgid "for blob objects, run filters on object's content"
 msgstr "för blob-objekt, kör filger på objektets innehåll"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:648
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:672
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr "blob"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:649
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:673
 msgid "use a specific path for --textconv/--filters"
 msgstr "använd specifik sökväg för --textconv/--filters"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:651
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:675
 msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
 msgstr "låter -s och -t att fungera med trasiga/sönderskrivna objekt"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:652
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:676
 msgid "buffer --batch output"
 msgstr "buffra utdata från --batch"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:654
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:678
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "visa information och innehåll för objekt som listas på standard in"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:658
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:682
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "visa information för objekt som listas på standard in"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:662
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:686
 msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
 msgstr ""
 "följ symboliska länkar i trädet (använd med --batch eller --batch-check)"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:664
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:688
 msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
 msgstr "visa alla objekt med --batch eller --batch-check"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:666
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:690
 msgid "do not order --batch-all-objects output"
 msgstr "ordna inte --batch-all-objects output"
 
@@ -11468,7 +12232,7 @@ msgstr "visa alla attribut som satts på filen"
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr "använd .gitattributes endast från indexet"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:23 builtin/check-ignore.c:25 builtin/hash-object.c:102
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:23 builtin/check-ignore.c:25 builtin/hash-object.c:100
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr "läs filnamn från standard in"
 
@@ -11476,8 +12240,8 @@ msgstr "läs filnamn från standard in"
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr "avsluta in- och utdataposter med NUL-tecken"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:21 builtin/checkout.c:1500 builtin/gc.c:541
-#: builtin/worktree.c:561
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:21 builtin/checkout.c:1513 builtin/gc.c:549
+#: builtin/worktree.c:494
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "undertryck förloppsrapportering"
 
@@ -11489,27 +12253,27 @@ msgstr "visa indatasökvägar som inte träffas"
 msgid "ignore index when checking"
 msgstr "ignorera index vid kontroll"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:163
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:165
 msgid "cannot specify pathnames with --stdin"
 msgstr "kan inte ange sökvägsnamn med --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:166
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:168
 msgid "-z only makes sense with --stdin"
 msgstr "-z kan endast användas tillsammans med --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:168
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:170
 msgid "no path specified"
 msgstr "ingen sökväg angavs"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:172
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:174
 msgid "--quiet is only valid with a single pathname"
 msgstr "--quiet kan endast användas med ett enkelt sökvägsnamn"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:174
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:176
 msgid "cannot have both --quiet and --verbose"
 msgstr "kan inte använda både --quiet och --verbose"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:177
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:179
 msgid "--non-matching is only valid with --verbose"
 msgstr "--non-matching är endast giltig med --verbose"
 
@@ -11530,165 +12294,170 @@ msgstr "kunde inte tolka kontakt: %s"
 msgid "no contacts specified"
 msgstr "inga kontakter angavs"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:139
+#: builtin/checkout--worker.c:110
+msgid "git checkout--worker [<options>]"
+msgstr "git checkout--worker [<flaggor>]"
+
+#: builtin/checkout--worker.c:118 builtin/checkout-index.c:201
+#: builtin/column.c:31 builtin/column.c:32 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1863
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1866 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1874
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2510 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2576
+#: builtin/worktree.c:492 builtin/worktree.c:729
+msgid "string"
+msgstr "sträng"
+
+#: builtin/checkout--worker.c:119 builtin/checkout-index.c:202
+msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
+msgstr "när filer skapas, lägg till <sträng> först"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:152
 msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git checkout-index [<flaggor>] [--] [<fil>...]"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:156
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:169
 msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
 msgstr "etapp måste vara mellan 1 och 3 eller \"all\""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:173
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:187
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
 msgstr "checka ut alla filer i indexet"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
 msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
 msgstr "tvinga överskrivning av befintliga filer"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:176
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:190
 msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
 msgstr "ingen varning för existerande filer och filer ej i indexet"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:178
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:192
 msgid "don't checkout new files"
 msgstr "checka inte ut nya filer"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:180
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:194
 msgid "update stat information in the index file"
 msgstr "uppdatera stat-information i indexfilen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:184
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:198
 msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
 msgstr "läs listan över sökvägar från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:186
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:200
 msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr "skriv innehåll till temporära filer"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:187 builtin/column.c:31
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1824 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1827
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1835 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2333
-#: builtin/worktree.c:757
-msgid "string"
-msgstr "sträng"
-
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
-msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
-msgstr "när filer skapas, lägg till <sträng> först"
-
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:190
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:204
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "kopiera ut filer från namngiven etapp"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:31
+#: builtin/checkout.c:33
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
 msgstr "git checkout [<flaggor>] <gren>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:32
+#: builtin/checkout.c:34
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
 msgstr "git checkout [<flaggor>] [<gren>] -- <fil>..."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:37
+#: builtin/checkout.c:39
 msgid "git switch [<options>] [<branch>]"
 msgstr "git switch [<flaggor>] [<gren>]"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:42
+#: builtin/checkout.c:44
 msgid "git restore [<options>] [--source=<branch>] <file>..."
 msgstr "git restore [<flaggor>] [--source=<gren>] <fil>..."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:188 builtin/checkout.c:227
+#: builtin/checkout.c:190 builtin/checkout.c:229
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "sökvägen \"%s\" har inte vår version"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:190 builtin/checkout.c:229
+#: builtin/checkout.c:192 builtin/checkout.c:231
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "sökvägen \"%s\" har inte deras version"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:206
+#: builtin/checkout.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "sökvägen \"%s\" innehåller inte alla nödvändiga versioner"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:258
+#: builtin/checkout.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "sökvägen \"%s\" innehåller inte nödvändiga versioner"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:275
+#: builtin/checkout.c:278
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "sökväg \"%s\": kan inte slå ihop"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:291
+#: builtin/checkout.c:294
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte lägga till sammanslagningsresultat för \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:396
+#: builtin/checkout.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "Recreated %d merge conflict"
 msgid_plural "Recreated %d merge conflicts"
 msgstr[0] "Ã…terskapade %d sammanslagningskonflikt"
 msgstr[1] "Ã…terskapade %d sammanslagningskonflikter"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:401
+#: builtin/checkout.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated %d path from %s"
 msgid_plural "Updated %d paths from %s"
 msgstr[0] "Uppdaterade %d sökväg från %s"
 msgstr[1] "Uppdaterade %d sökvägar från %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:408
+#: builtin/checkout.c:423
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated %d path from the index"
 msgid_plural "Updated %d paths from the index"
 msgstr[0] "Uppdaterade %d sökväg från indexet"
 msgstr[1] "Uppdaterade %d sökvägar från indexet"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:431 builtin/checkout.c:434 builtin/checkout.c:437
-#: builtin/checkout.c:441
+#: builtin/checkout.c:446 builtin/checkout.c:449 builtin/checkout.c:452
+#: builtin/checkout.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
 msgstr "\"%s\" kan inte användas vid uppdatering av sökvägar"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:444 builtin/checkout.c:447
+#: builtin/checkout.c:459 builtin/checkout.c:462
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "\"%s\" kan inte användas med %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:451
+#: builtin/checkout.c:466
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr "Kan inte uppdatera sökvägar och växla till grenen \"%s\" samtidigt."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:455
+#: builtin/checkout.c:470
 #, c-format
 msgid "neither '%s' or '%s' is specified"
 msgstr "varken \"%s\" eller \"%s\" har angivits"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:459
+#: builtin/checkout.c:474
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' must be used when '%s' is not specified"
 msgstr "\"%s\" måste användas när \"%s\" inte anges"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:464 builtin/checkout.c:469
+#: builtin/checkout.c:479 builtin/checkout.c:484
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' or '%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "\"%s\" eller \"%s\" kan inte användas med %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:541 builtin/checkout.c:548
+#: builtin/checkout.c:558 builtin/checkout.c:565
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "sökvägen \"%s\" har inte slagits ihop"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:716
+#: builtin/checkout.c:736
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "du måste lösa ditt befintliga index först"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:770
+#: builtin/checkout.c:786
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot continue with staged changes in the following files:\n"
@@ -11697,50 +12466,50 @@ msgstr ""
 "kan inte fortsätta med köade ändringar i följande filer:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:866
+#: builtin/checkout.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "Kan inte skapa referenslogg för \"%s\": %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:908
+#: builtin/checkout.c:921
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD är nu på"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:912 builtin/clone.c:721 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:202
+#: builtin/checkout.c:925 builtin/clone.c:609 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:203
 msgid "unable to update HEAD"
 msgstr "kan inte uppdatera HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:916
+#: builtin/checkout.c:929
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Återställ gren \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:919
+#: builtin/checkout.c:932
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Redan på \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:923
+#: builtin/checkout.c:936
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Växlade till och nollställde grenen \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:925 builtin/checkout.c:1356
+#: builtin/checkout.c:938 builtin/checkout.c:1369
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Växlade till en ny gren \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:927
+#: builtin/checkout.c:940
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Växlade till grenen \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:978
+#: builtin/checkout.c:991
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " ... och %d till.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:984
+#: builtin/checkout.c:997
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -11763,7 +12532,7 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1003
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1016
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -11790,19 +12559,19 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 " git branch <nytt_grennamn> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1038
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1051
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "internt fel vid genomgång av revisioner (revision walk)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1042
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1055
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "Tidigare position för HEAD var"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1082 builtin/checkout.c:1351
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1095 builtin/checkout.c:1364
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "Du är på en gren som ännu inte är född"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1164
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1177
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' could be both a local file and a tracking branch.\n"
@@ -11811,7 +12580,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"%s\" kan vara både en lokal fil och en spårande gren.\n"
 "Använd -- (och möjligen --no-guess) för att göra otvetydig"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1171
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1184
 msgid ""
 "If you meant to check out a remote tracking branch on, e.g. 'origin',\n"
 "you can do so by fully qualifying the name with the --track option:\n"
@@ -11831,51 +12600,51 @@ msgstr ""
 "föredra en fjärr, t.ex fjärren \"origin\" kan du ställa in\n"
 "checkout.defaultRemote=origin i din konfiguration."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1181
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1194
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' matched multiple (%d) remote tracking branches"
 msgstr "\"%s\" motsvarar flera (%d) spårade fjärrgrenar"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1247
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1260
 msgid "only one reference expected"
 msgstr "endast en referens förväntades"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1264
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1277
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "endast en referens förväntades, %d gavs."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1310 builtin/worktree.c:342 builtin/worktree.c:510
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1323 builtin/worktree.c:269 builtin/worktree.c:437
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "felaktig referens: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1323 builtin/checkout.c:1689
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1336 builtin/checkout.c:1705
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "referensen är inte ett träd: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1370
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1383
 #, c-format
 msgid "a branch is expected, got tag '%s'"
 msgstr "förväntade gren, fick taggen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1372
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1385
 #, c-format
 msgid "a branch is expected, got remote branch '%s'"
 msgstr "förväntade gren, fick fjärrgrenen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1373 builtin/checkout.c:1381
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1386 builtin/checkout.c:1394
 #, c-format
 msgid "a branch is expected, got '%s'"
 msgstr "förväntade gren, fick \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1376
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1389
 #, c-format
 msgid "a branch is expected, got commit '%s'"
 msgstr "förväntade gren, fick incheckningen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1392
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1405
 msgid ""
 "cannot switch branch while merging\n"
 "Consider \"git merge --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
@@ -11883,7 +12652,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "kan inte växla gren vid sammanslagning\n"
 "Överväg \"git merge --quit\" eller \"git worktree add\"."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1396
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1409
 msgid ""
 "cannot switch branch in the middle of an am session\n"
 "Consider \"git am --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
@@ -11891,7 +12660,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "kan inte växla gren mitt i en \"am\"-körning\n"
 "Överväg \"git am --quit\" eller \"git worktree add\"."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1400
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1413
 msgid ""
 "cannot switch branch while rebasing\n"
 "Consider \"git rebase --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
@@ -11899,7 +12668,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "kan inte växla gren vid ombasering\n"
 "Överväg \"git rebase --quit\" eller \"git worktree add\"."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1404
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1417
 msgid ""
 "cannot switch branch while cherry-picking\n"
 "Consider \"git cherry-pick --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
@@ -11907,7 +12676,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "kan inte växla gren i en \"cherry-pick\"\n"
 "Överväg \"git cherry-pick --quit\" eller \"git worktree add\"."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1408
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1421
 msgid ""
 "cannot switch branch while reverting\n"
 "Consider \"git revert --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
@@ -11915,146 +12684,139 @@ msgstr ""
 "kan inte växla gren i en \"revert\"\n"
 "Överväg \"git revert --quit\" eller \"git worktree add\"."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1412
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1425
 msgid "you are switching branch while bisecting"
 msgstr "då växlar grenar medan du gör en \"bisect\""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1419
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1432
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "sökvägar kan inte användas vid byte av gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1422 builtin/checkout.c:1426 builtin/checkout.c:1430
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1435 builtin/checkout.c:1439 builtin/checkout.c:1443
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "\"%s\" kan inte användas vid byte av gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1434 builtin/checkout.c:1437 builtin/checkout.c:1440
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1445 builtin/checkout.c:1450
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1447 builtin/checkout.c:1450 builtin/checkout.c:1453
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1458 builtin/checkout.c:1463
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "\"%s\" kan inte användas med \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1447
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1460
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot take <start-point>"
 msgstr "\"%s\" kan inte ta <startpunkt>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1455
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1468
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr "Kan inte växla gren till icke-incheckningen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1462
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1475
 msgid "missing branch or commit argument"
 msgstr "saknar gren- eller incheckingsargument"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1504 builtin/clone.c:92 builtin/commit-graph.c:84
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:222 builtin/fetch.c:172 builtin/merge.c:296
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:27 builtin/pull.c:119 builtin/push.c:575
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:198
-msgid "force progress reporting"
-msgstr "tvinga förloppsrapportering"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1505
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1518
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "utför en 3-vägssammanslagning för den nya grenen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1506 builtin/log.c:1800 parse-options.h:322
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1519 builtin/log.c:1810 parse-options.h:321
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "stil"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1507
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1520
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr "konfliktstil (merge eller diff3)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1519 builtin/worktree.c:558
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1532 builtin/worktree.c:489
 msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "koppla från HEAD vid namngiven incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1520
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1533
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "sätt uppströmsinformation för ny gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1522
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1535
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr "tvinga utcheckning (kasta bort lokala ändringar)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1524
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1537
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "ny-gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1524
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1537
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "ny gren utan förälder"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1526 builtin/merge.c:300
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1539 builtin/merge.c:302
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "uppdatera ignorerade filer (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1529
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1542
 msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
 msgstr ""
 "kontrollera inte om en annan arbetskatalog håller den angivna referensen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1542
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1555
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "checka ut vår version för ej sammanslagna filer"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1545
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1558
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "checka ut deras version för ej sammanslagna filer"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1549
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1562
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "begränsa inte sökvägar till endast glesa poster"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1604
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1620
 #, c-format
 msgid "-%c, -%c and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-%c, -%c och --orphan är ömsesidigt uteslutande"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1608
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1624
 msgid "-p and --overlay are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-p och --overlay är ömsesidigt uteslutande"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1645
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1661
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "--track behöver ett namn på en gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1650
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1666
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing branch name; try -%c"
 msgstr "grennamn saknas; försök med -%c"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1682
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1698
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte upplösa %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1698
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1714
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "felaktig sökvägsangivelse"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1705
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1721
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit and a branch '%s' cannot be created from it"
 msgstr ""
 "\"%s\" är inte en incheckning och grenen \"%s\" kan inte skapas från den"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1709
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1725
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout: --detach tar inte en sökväg som argument \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1718
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1734
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --detach"
 msgstr "--pathspec-from-file är inkompatibelt med --detach"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1721 builtin/reset.c:325 builtin/stash.c:1499
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1737 builtin/reset.c:331 builtin/stash.c:1647
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --patch"
 msgstr "--pathspec-from-file är inkompatibelt med --patch"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1734
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1750
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -12062,70 +12824,71 @@ msgstr ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force och --merge är inkompatibla när\n"
 "du checkar ut från indexet."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1739
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1755
 msgid "you must specify path(s) to restore"
 msgstr "du måste ange katalog(er) att återställa"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1765 builtin/checkout.c:1767 builtin/checkout.c:1816
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1818 builtin/clone.c:122 builtin/remote.c:170
-#: builtin/remote.c:172 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2719 builtin/worktree.c:554
-#: builtin/worktree.c:556
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1781 builtin/checkout.c:1783 builtin/checkout.c:1832
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1834 builtin/clone.c:126 builtin/remote.c:170
+#: builtin/remote.c:172 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2958
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3252 builtin/worktree.c:485
+#: builtin/worktree.c:487
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1766
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1782
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr "skapa och checka ut en ny gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1768
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1784
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr "skapa/nollställ och checka ut en gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1769
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1785
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "skapa reflogg för ny gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1771
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1787
 msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>' (default)"
 msgstr "förutspå \"git checkout <gren-saknas>\" (förval)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1772
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1788
 msgid "use overlay mode (default)"
 msgstr "använd överläggsläge (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1817
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1833
 msgid "create and switch to a new branch"
 msgstr "skapa och växla till en ny gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1819
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1835
 msgid "create/reset and switch to a branch"
 msgstr "skapa/nollställ och växla till en gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1821
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1837
 msgid "second guess 'git switch <no-such-branch>'"
 msgstr "förutspå \"git checkout <gren-saknas>\""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1823
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1839
 msgid "throw away local modifications"
 msgstr "kasta bort lokala ändringar"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1857
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1873
 msgid "which tree-ish to checkout from"
 msgstr "vilken träd-igt att checka ut från"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1859
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1875
 msgid "restore the index"
 msgstr "återställ indexet"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1861
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1877
 msgid "restore the working tree (default)"
 msgstr "återställ arbetskatalogen (förval)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1863
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1879
 msgid "ignore unmerged entries"
 msgstr "ignorera ej sammanslagna poster"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1864
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1880
 msgid "use overlay mode"
 msgstr "använd överläggsläge"
 
@@ -12156,17 +12919,12 @@ msgstr "Hoppar över arkivet %s\n"
 msgid "Would skip repository %s\n"
 msgstr "Skulle hoppa över arkivet %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:37
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to remove %s"
-msgstr "misslyckades ta bort %s"
-
 #: builtin/clean.c:38
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lstat %s\n"
 msgstr "kunde inte ta status (\"lstat\") på %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:302 git-add--interactive.perl:593
+#: builtin/clean.c:300 git-add--interactive.perl:593
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -12179,7 +12937,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "foo        - markera post baserad på unikt prefix\n"
 "           - (tomt) markera ingenting\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:306 git-add--interactive.perl:602
+#: builtin/clean.c:304 git-add--interactive.perl:602
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -12200,33 +12958,33 @@ msgstr ""
 "*          - välj alla poster\n"
 "           - (tomt) avsluta markering\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:521 git-add--interactive.perl:568
+#: builtin/clean.c:519 git-add--interactive.perl:568
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:573
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?\n"
 msgstr "Vadå (%s)?\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:661
+#: builtin/clean.c:659
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "Ange ignoreringsmönster>>"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:696
+#: builtin/clean.c:693
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "VARNING: Hittar inte poster som motsvarar: %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:717
+#: builtin/clean.c:714
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "Välj poster att ta bort"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:758
+#: builtin/clean.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Ta bort %s [Y=ja / N=nej]? "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:789
+#: builtin/clean.c:786
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -12244,52 +13002,52 @@ msgstr ""
 "help                - denna skärm\n"
 "?                   - hjälp för kommandoval"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:825
+#: builtin/clean.c:822
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "Skulle ta bort följande post:"
 msgstr[1] "Skulle ta bort följande poster:"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:841
+#: builtin/clean.c:838
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "Inga fler filer att städa, avslutar."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:903
+#: builtin/clean.c:900
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "skriv inte ut namn på borttagna filer"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:905
+#: builtin/clean.c:902
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "tvinga"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:906
+#: builtin/clean.c:903
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "städa interaktivt"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:908
+#: builtin/clean.c:905
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "ta bort hela kataloger"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:909 builtin/describe.c:565 builtin/describe.c:567
-#: builtin/grep.c:921 builtin/log.c:183 builtin/log.c:185
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:558 builtin/name-rev.c:526 builtin/name-rev.c:528
+#: builtin/clean.c:906 builtin/describe.c:565 builtin/describe.c:567
+#: builtin/grep.c:937 builtin/log.c:184 builtin/log.c:186
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:648 builtin/name-rev.c:526 builtin/name-rev.c:528
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:179
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "mönster"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:910
+#: builtin/clean.c:907
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "lägg till <mönster> till ignoreringsregler"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:911
+#: builtin/clean.c:908
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "ta även bort ignorerade filer"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:913
+#: builtin/clean.c:910
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "ta endast bort ignorerade filer"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:929
+#: builtin/clean.c:925
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
@@ -12297,7 +13055,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "clean.requireForce satt till true, men varken -i, -n eller -f angavs; vägrar "
 "städa"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:932
+#: builtin/clean.c:928
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
@@ -12305,7 +13063,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "clean.requireForce har standardvärdet true och varken -i, -n eller -f "
 "angavs; vägrar städa"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:944
+#: builtin/clean.c:940
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "-x och -X kan inte användas samtidigt"
 
@@ -12313,207 +13071,205 @@ msgstr "-x och -X kan inte användas samtidigt"
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr "git clone [<flaggor>] [--] <arkiv> [<kat>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:94
+#: builtin/clone.c:96
+msgid "don't clone shallow repository"
+msgstr "klona inte grunt arkiv"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:98
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "skapa inte någon utcheckning"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/clone.c:97 builtin/init-db.c:555
+#: builtin/clone.c:99 builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/init-db.c:542
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "skapa ett naket (\"bare\") arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:99
+#: builtin/clone.c:103
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr "skapa ett spegelarkiv (implicerar \"bare\")"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:101
+#: builtin/clone.c:105
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "för att klona från ett lokalt arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:103
+#: builtin/clone.c:107
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "skapa inte lokala hårda länkar, kopiera alltid"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:105
+#: builtin/clone.c:109
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "skapa som ett delat arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:107
+#: builtin/clone.c:111
 msgid "pathspec"
 msgstr "sökvägsangivelse"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:107
+#: builtin/clone.c:111
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "initiera undermoduler i klonen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:111
+#: builtin/clone.c:115
 msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
 msgstr "antal undermoduler som klonas parallellt"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:112 builtin/init-db.c:552
+#: builtin/clone.c:116 builtin/init-db.c:539
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "mallkatalog"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:113 builtin/init-db.c:553
+#: builtin/clone.c:117 builtin/init-db.c:540
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "katalog att använda mallar från"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:115 builtin/clone.c:117 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1831
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2336
+#: builtin/clone.c:119 builtin/clone.c:121 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1870
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2513 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3259
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "referensarkiv"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:119 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1833
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2338
+#: builtin/clone.c:123 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1872
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2515
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
 msgstr "använd --reference endast under kloningen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:120 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/init-db.c:563
-#: builtin/merge-file.c:46 builtin/pack-objects.c:3546 builtin/repack.c:358
+#: builtin/clone.c:124 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/init-db.c:550
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:46 builtin/pack-objects.c:3944 builtin/repack.c:663
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3261 t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:595
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:597
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "namn"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:121
+#: builtin/clone.c:125
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "använd <namn> istället för \"origin\" för att spåra uppströms"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:123
+#: builtin/clone.c:127
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "checka ut <gren> istället för fjärrens HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:125
+#: builtin/clone.c:129
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "sökväg till git-upload-pack på fjärren"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:126 builtin/fetch.c:173 builtin/grep.c:860
-#: builtin/pull.c:208
+#: builtin/clone.c:130 builtin/fetch.c:180 builtin/grep.c:876
+#: builtin/pull.c:212
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "djup"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:127
+#: builtin/clone.c:131
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "skapa en grund klon på detta djup"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:128 builtin/fetch.c:175 builtin/pack-objects.c:3535
-#: builtin/pull.c:211
+#: builtin/clone.c:132 builtin/fetch.c:182 builtin/pack-objects.c:3933
+#: builtin/pull.c:215
 msgid "time"
 msgstr "tid"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:129
+#: builtin/clone.c:133
 msgid "create a shallow clone since a specific time"
 msgstr "skapa en grund klon från en angiven tidpunkt"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:130 builtin/fetch.c:177 builtin/fetch.c:200
-#: builtin/pull.c:214 builtin/pull.c:239 builtin/rebase.c:1317
+#: builtin/clone.c:134 builtin/fetch.c:184 builtin/fetch.c:207
+#: builtin/pull.c:218 builtin/pull.c:243 builtin/rebase.c:1022
 msgid "revision"
 msgstr "revision"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:131 builtin/fetch.c:178 builtin/pull.c:215
+#: builtin/clone.c:135 builtin/fetch.c:185 builtin/pull.c:219
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev"
 msgstr "fördjupa historik för grund klon, exkludera revisionen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:133 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1843
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2352
+#: builtin/clone.c:137 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1882
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2529
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "klona endast en gren, HEAD eller --branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:135
+#: builtin/clone.c:139
 msgid "don't clone any tags, and make later fetches not to follow them"
 msgstr "klona inga taggar och gör att senare hämtningar inte följer dem"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:137
+#: builtin/clone.c:141
 msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
 msgstr "klonade undermoduler kommer vara grunda"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:138 builtin/init-db.c:561
+#: builtin/clone.c:142 builtin/init-db.c:548
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "gitkat"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:139 builtin/init-db.c:562
+#: builtin/clone.c:143 builtin/init-db.c:549
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "separera gitkatalogen från arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:140
+#: builtin/clone.c:144
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "nyckel=värde"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:141
+#: builtin/clone.c:145
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "ställ in konfiguration i det nya arkivet"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:143 builtin/fetch.c:195 builtin/ls-remote.c:76
-#: builtin/pull.c:230 builtin/push.c:584 builtin/send-pack.c:196
+#: builtin/clone.c:147 builtin/fetch.c:202 builtin/ls-remote.c:77
+#: builtin/pull.c:234 builtin/push.c:575 builtin/send-pack.c:200
 msgid "server-specific"
 msgstr "serverspecifik"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:143 builtin/fetch.c:195 builtin/ls-remote.c:76
-#: builtin/pull.c:231 builtin/push.c:584 builtin/send-pack.c:197
+#: builtin/clone.c:147 builtin/fetch.c:202 builtin/ls-remote.c:77
+#: builtin/pull.c:235 builtin/push.c:575 builtin/send-pack.c:201
 msgid "option to transmit"
 msgstr ""
 "inget att checka in\n"
 "flagga att sända"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:144 builtin/fetch.c:196 builtin/pull.c:234
-#: builtin/push.c:585
+#: builtin/clone.c:148 builtin/fetch.c:203 builtin/pull.c:238
+#: builtin/push.c:576
 msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
 msgstr "använd endast IPv4-adresser"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:146 builtin/fetch.c:198 builtin/pull.c:237
-#: builtin/push.c:587
+#: builtin/clone.c:150 builtin/fetch.c:205 builtin/pull.c:241
+#: builtin/push.c:578
 msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
 msgstr "använd endast IPv6-adresser"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:150
+#: builtin/clone.c:154
 msgid "any cloned submodules will use their remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "klonade undermoduler kommer använda sin fjärrspårningsgren"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:152
+#: builtin/clone.c:156
 msgid "initialize sparse-checkout file to include only files at root"
 msgstr "initiera sparse-checkout-filen till att bara inkludera filer i roten"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:288
-msgid ""
-"No directory name could be guessed.\n"
-"Please specify a directory on the command line"
-msgstr ""
-"Kunde inte gissa katalognamn.\n"
-"Ange en katalog på kommandoraden"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:341
+#: builtin/clone.c:231
 #, c-format
 msgid "info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "info: Kan inte skapa suppleant för \"%s\": %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:414
+#: builtin/clone.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "%s finns och är ingen katalog"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:432
+#: builtin/clone.c:322
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to start iterator over '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades starta iterator över \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:463
+#: builtin/clone.c:353
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa länken \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:467
+#: builtin/clone.c:357
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades kopiera filen till \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:472
+#: builtin/clone.c:362
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to iterate over '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades iterera över \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:499
+#: builtin/clone.c:389
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "klart.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:513
+#: builtin/clone.c:403
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
@@ -12521,149 +13277,153 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Klonen lyckades, men utcheckningen misslyckades.\n"
 "Du kan inspektera det som checkades ut med \"git status\"\n"
-"och försöka med \"git restore -source=HEAD :/\"\n"
+"och försöka med \"git restore --source=HEAD :/\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:590
+#: builtin/clone.c:480
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "Kunde inte hitta fjärrgrenen %s för att klona."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:709
+#: builtin/clone.c:597
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to update %s"
 msgstr "kan inte uppdatera %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:757
+#: builtin/clone.c:645
 msgid "failed to initialize sparse-checkout"
 msgstr "misslyckades initiera sparse-checkout"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:780
+#: builtin/clone.c:668
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "HEAD hos fjärren pekar på en obefintlig referens, kan inte checka ut.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:812
+#: builtin/clone.c:701
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "kunde inte checka ut arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:887
+#: builtin/clone.c:779
 msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva parametrar till konfigurationsfilen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:950
+#: builtin/clone.c:842
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr "kan inte packa om för att städa upp"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:952
+#: builtin/clone.c:844
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr "kunde inte ta bort temporär \"alternates\"-fil"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:992 builtin/receive-pack.c:2493
+#: builtin/clone.c:886 builtin/receive-pack.c:2493
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "För många argument."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:996
+#: builtin/clone.c:890
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Du måste ange ett arkiv att klona."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1009
+#: builtin/clone.c:903
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "flaggorna --bare och --origin %s är inkompatibla."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1012
+#: builtin/clone.c:906
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "flaggorna --bare och --separate-git-dir är inkompatibla."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1025
+#: builtin/clone.c:920
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "arkivet \"%s\" finns inte"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1029 builtin/fetch.c:1841
+#: builtin/clone.c:924 builtin/fetch.c:2029
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "djupet %s är inte ett positivt tal"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1039
+#: builtin/clone.c:934
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "destinationssökvägen \"%s\" finns redan och är inte en tom katalog."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1045
+#: builtin/clone.c:940
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "arkivsökvägen \"%s\" finns redan och är inte en tom katalog."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1059
+#: builtin/clone.c:954
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "arbetsträdet \"%s\" finns redan."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1074 builtin/clone.c:1095 builtin/difftool.c:271
-#: builtin/log.c:1987 builtin/worktree.c:354 builtin/worktree.c:386
+#: builtin/clone.c:969 builtin/clone.c:990 builtin/difftool.c:262
+#: builtin/log.c:1997 builtin/worktree.c:281 builtin/worktree.c:313
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa inledande kataloger för \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1079
+#: builtin/clone.c:974
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa arbetskatalogen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1099
+#: builtin/clone.c:994
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Klonar till ett naket arkiv \"%s\"...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1101
+#: builtin/clone.c:996
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Klonar till \"%s\"...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1125
+#: builtin/clone.c:1025
 msgid ""
 "clone --recursive is not compatible with both --reference and --reference-if-"
 "able"
 msgstr ""
 "clone --recursive är inte kompatibel med --reference och --reference-if-able"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1169 builtin/remote.c:200 builtin/remote.c:705
+#: builtin/clone.c:1080 builtin/remote.c:200 builtin/remote.c:710
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är inte ett giltigt namn på fjärrarkiv"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1210
+#: builtin/clone.c:1121
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--depth ignoreras i lokala kloningar; använd file:// istället."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1212
+#: builtin/clone.c:1123
 msgid "--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--shallow-since ignoreras i lokala kloningar; använd file:// istället."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1214
+#: builtin/clone.c:1125
 msgid "--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--shallow-exclude ignoreras i lokala kloningar; använd file:// istället."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1216
+#: builtin/clone.c:1127
 msgid "--filter is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--filter ignoreras i lokala kloningar; använd file:// istället."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1219
+#: builtin/clone.c:1132
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr "källarkivet är grunt, ignorerar --local"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1224
+#: builtin/clone.c:1137
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "--local ignoreras"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1311 builtin/clone.c:1319
+#: builtin/clone.c:1216 builtin/clone.c:1276
+msgid "remote transport reported error"
+msgstr "fjärrtransport rapporterade fel"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1228 builtin/clone.c:1239
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "Fjärrgrenen %s hittades inte i uppströmsarkivet %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1322
+#: builtin/clone.c:1242
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Du verkar ha klonat ett tomt arkiv."
 
@@ -12680,32 +13440,32 @@ msgid "layout to use"
 msgstr "utseende att använda"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:30
-msgid "Maximum width"
-msgstr "Maximal bredd"
+msgid "maximum width"
+msgstr "maximal bredd"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:31
-msgid "Padding space on left border"
-msgstr "Spaltfyllnad i vänsterkanten"
+msgid "padding space on left border"
+msgstr "spaltfyllnad i vänsterkanten"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:32
-msgid "Padding space on right border"
-msgstr "Spaltfyllnad i högerkanten"
+msgid "padding space on right border"
+msgstr "spaltfyllnad i högerkanten"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:33
-msgid "Padding space between columns"
-msgstr "Spaltfyllnad mellan spalter"
+msgid "padding space between columns"
+msgstr "spaltfyllnad mellan spalter"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:51
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr "--command måste vara första argument"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:13 builtin/commit-graph.c:22
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:13
 msgid ""
 "git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <objdir>] [--shallow] [--[no-]progress]"
 msgstr ""
 "git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <objkat>] [--shallow] [--[no-]progress]"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:14 builtin/commit-graph.c:27
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:16
 msgid ""
 "git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] [--"
 "split[=<strategy>]] [--reachable|--stdin-packs|--stdin-commits] [--changed-"
@@ -12715,94 +13475,92 @@ msgstr ""
 "split[=<strategi>]] [--reachable|--stdin-packs|--stdin-commits] [--changed-"
 "paths] [--[no-]max-new-filters <n>] [--[no-]progress] <delnings-flaggor>"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:64
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not find object directory matching %s"
-msgstr "kunde inte hitta objektkatalog för %s"
-
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:80 builtin/commit-graph.c:210
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:316 builtin/fetch.c:184 builtin/log.c:1769
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:51 builtin/fetch.c:191 builtin/log.c:1779
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "kat"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:81 builtin/commit-graph.c:211
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:317
-msgid "The object directory to store the graph"
-msgstr "Objektkatalogen där grafen ska lagras"
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:52
+msgid "the object directory to store the graph"
+msgstr "objektkatalogen där grafen ska lagras"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:83
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:73
 msgid "if the commit-graph is split, only verify the tip file"
 msgstr "om inchecknignsgrafen är delad, kontrollera bara spetsfilen"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:106
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open commit-graph '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte öppna incheckningsgrafen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:142
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:137
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized --split argument, %s"
 msgstr "okänt argument för --split, %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:155
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected non-hex object ID: %s"
 msgstr "oväntat icke-hexadecimalt objekt-ID: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:160
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object: %s"
 msgstr "ogiltigt objekt: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:213
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:205
 msgid "start walk at all refs"
 msgstr "starta traversering vid alla referenser"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:215
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:207
 msgid "scan pack-indexes listed by stdin for commits"
 msgstr "sök paketindex listade på standard in efter incheckningar"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:217
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:209
 msgid "start walk at commits listed by stdin"
 msgstr "börja gå genom incheckningar listade på standard in"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:219
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:211
 msgid "include all commits already in the commit-graph file"
 msgstr "ta med alla incheckningar redan i filen commit-graph"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:221
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:213
 msgid "enable computation for changed paths"
 msgstr "aktivera beräkning av ändrade sökvägar"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:224
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:215
 msgid "allow writing an incremental commit-graph file"
 msgstr "tillåt skriva en inkrementell incheckningsgraffil"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:228
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:219
 msgid "maximum number of commits in a non-base split commit-graph"
 msgstr ""
 "maximalt antal incheckningar i en delad incheckingsgraf som inte är bad"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:230
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:221
 msgid "maximum ratio between two levels of a split commit-graph"
 msgstr "maximalt förhållande mellan två nivåer av en delad incheckningsgraf"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:232
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:223
 msgid "only expire files older than a given date-time"
 msgstr "låt tid endast gå ut för filer äldre än givet datum och tid"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:234
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:225
 msgid "maximum number of changed-path Bloom filters to compute"
 msgstr "maximalt antal Bloom-filer med ändrad sökväg att beräkna"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:255
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:251
 msgid "use at most one of --reachable, --stdin-commits, or --stdin-packs"
-msgstr "använd som mest en av --reachable, --stdin-commit och --stdin-packs"
+msgstr "använd som mest en av --reachable, --stdin-commits och --stdin-packs"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:287
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:282
 msgid "Collecting commits from input"
 msgstr "Hämtar incheckningar från indata"
 
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:328 builtin/multi-pack-index.c:255
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized subcommand: %s"
+msgstr "okänt underkommando: %s"
+
 #: builtin/commit-tree.c:18
 msgid ""
 "git commit-tree [(-p <parent>)...] [-S[<keyid>]] [(-m <message>)...] [(-F "
@@ -12816,70 +13574,65 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "duplicate parent %s ignored"
 msgstr "duplicerad förälder %s ignorerades"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:56 builtin/commit-tree.c:136 builtin/log.c:555
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:56 builtin/commit-tree.c:134 builtin/log.c:562
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object name %s"
 msgstr "objektnamnet är inte giltigt: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:93
-#, c-format
-msgid "git commit-tree: failed to open '%s'"
-msgstr "git commit-tree: misslyckades öppna \"%s\""
-
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:96
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "git commit-tree: failed to read '%s'"
 msgstr "git commit-tree: misslyckades läsa \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:98
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "git commit-tree: failed to close '%s'"
 msgstr "git commit-tree: misslyckades stänga \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:111
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:109
 msgid "parent"
 msgstr "förälder"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:112
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:110
 msgid "id of a parent commit object"
 msgstr "id på ett förälderincheckningsobjekt"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:114 builtin/commit.c:1504 builtin/merge.c:281
-#: builtin/notes.c:409 builtin/notes.c:575 builtin/stash.c:1470
-#: builtin/tag.c:413
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:112 builtin/commit.c:1626 builtin/merge.c:283
+#: builtin/notes.c:407 builtin/notes.c:573 builtin/stash.c:1618
+#: builtin/tag.c:454
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "meddelande"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:115 builtin/commit.c:1504
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:113 builtin/commit.c:1626
 msgid "commit message"
 msgstr "incheckningsmeddelande"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:118
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:116
 msgid "read commit log message from file"
 msgstr "läs incheckningsloggmeddelande från fil"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:121 builtin/commit.c:1516 builtin/merge.c:298
-#: builtin/pull.c:176 builtin/revert.c:118
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:119 builtin/commit.c:1643 builtin/merge.c:300
+#: builtin/pull.c:180 builtin/revert.c:118
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "GPG-signera incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:133
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:131
 msgid "must give exactly one tree"
 msgstr "måste ange exakt ett träd"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:140
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:138
 msgid "git commit-tree: failed to read"
 msgstr "git commit-tree: misslyckades läsa"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:41
+#: builtin/commit.c:42
 msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git commit [<flaggor>] [--] <sökväg>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:46
+#: builtin/commit.c:47
 msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git status [<flaggor>] [--] <sökväg>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:51
+#: builtin/commit.c:52
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
@@ -12889,7 +13642,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "blir den tom. Du kan köra kommandot på nytt med --allow-empty, eller\n"
 "så kan du ta bort incheckningen helt med \"git reset HEAD^\".\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:56
+#: builtin/commit.c:57
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
@@ -12903,15 +13656,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git commit --allow-empty\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:63
+#: builtin/commit.c:64
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git rebase --skip'\n"
 msgstr "Använd annars \"git rebase --skip\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:66
+#: builtin/commit.c:67
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git cherry-pick --skip'\n"
 msgstr "Använd annars \"git cherry-pick --skip\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:69
+#: builtin/commit.c:70
 msgid ""
 "and then use:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -12933,73 +13686,73 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git cherry-pick --skip\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:312
+#: builtin/commit.c:325
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "misslyckades packa upp HEAD:s trädobjekt"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:348
+#: builtin/commit.c:361
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file with -a does not make sense"
 msgstr "--pathspec-from-file med -a ger ingen mening"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:361
+#: builtin/commit.c:375
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr "Du måste ange sökvägar tillsammans med --include/--only."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:373
+#: builtin/commit.c:387
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa temporär indexfil"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:382
+#: builtin/commit.c:396
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "interaktiv tilläggning misslyckades"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:397
+#: builtin/commit.c:411
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr "kan inte uppdatera temporärt index"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:399
+#: builtin/commit.c:413
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr "Misslyckades uppdatera huvud-cacheträdet"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:424 builtin/commit.c:447 builtin/commit.c:495
+#: builtin/commit.c:438 builtin/commit.c:461 builtin/commit.c:509
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva filen new_index"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:476
+#: builtin/commit.c:490
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "kan inte utföra en delvis incheckning under en sammanslagning."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:478
+#: builtin/commit.c:492
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "kan inte utföra en delvis incheckning under en cherry-pick."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:480
+#: builtin/commit.c:494
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "kan inte utföra en delvis incheckning under en ombasering."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:488
+#: builtin/commit.c:502
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa indexet"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:507
+#: builtin/commit.c:521
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva temporär indexfil"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:605
+#: builtin/commit.c:619
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr "incheckningen \"%s\" saknar författarhuvud"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:607
+#: builtin/commit.c:621
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr "incheckningen \"%s\" har felformaterat författarhuvud"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:626
+#: builtin/commit.c:640
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "felformad \"--author\"-flagga"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:679
+#: builtin/commit.c:693
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
@@ -13007,38 +13760,82 @@ msgstr ""
 "kunde inte välja ett kommentarstecken som inte använts\n"
 "i det befintliga incheckningsmeddelandet"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:717 builtin/commit.c:750 builtin/commit.c:1097
+#: builtin/commit.c:747 builtin/commit.c:781 builtin/commit.c:1166
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte slå upp incheckningen %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:729 builtin/shortlog.c:425
+#: builtin/commit.c:759 builtin/shortlog.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(läser loggmeddelande från standard in)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:731
+#: builtin/commit.c:761
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa logg från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:735
+#: builtin/commit.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa loggfilen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:766 builtin/commit.c:782
+#: builtin/commit.c:802
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot combine -m with --fixup:%s"
+msgstr "kan inte kombinera -m med --fixup:%s"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:814 builtin/commit.c:830
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:773
+#: builtin/commit.c:821
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa MERGE_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:833
+#: builtin/commit.c:881
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva incheckningsmall"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:853
+#: builtin/commit.c:894
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
+"with '%c' will be ignored.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Ange incheckningsmeddelandet för dina ändringar. Rader som inleds\n"
+"med \"%c\" kommer ignoreras.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:896
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
+"with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Ange incheckningsmeddelandet för dina ändringar. Rader som inleds\n"
+"med \"%c\" kommer ignoreras, och ett tomt meddelande avbryter "
+"incheckningen.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:900
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
+"with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Ange incheckningsmeddelandet för dina ändringar. Rader som inleds\n"
+"med \"%c\" kommer behållas; du kan själv ta bort dem om du vill.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:904
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
+"with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.\n"
+"An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Ange incheckningsmeddelandet för dina ändringar. Rader som inleds\n"
+"med \"%c\" kommer behållas; du kan själv ta bort dem om du vill.\n"
+"Ett tomt meddelande avbryter incheckningen.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:916
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "It looks like you may be committing a merge.\n"
@@ -13052,7 +13849,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\tgit update-ref -d MERGE_HEAD\n"
 "och försöker igen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:858
+#: builtin/commit.c:921
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "It looks like you may be committing a cherry-pick.\n"
@@ -13066,165 +13863,175 @@ msgstr ""
 "\tgit update-ref -d CHERRY_PICK_HEAD\n"
 "och försöker igen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:868
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
-"with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Ange incheckningsmeddelandet för dina ändringar. Rader som inleds\n"
-"med \"%c\" kommer ignoreras, och ett tomt meddelande avbryter "
-"incheckningen.\n"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:876
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
-"with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.\n"
-"An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Ange incheckningsmeddelandet för dina ändringar. Rader som inleds\n"
-"med \"%c\" kommer behållas; du kan själv ta bort dem om du vill.\n"
-"Ett tomt meddelande avbryter incheckningen.\n"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:893
+#: builtin/commit.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sFörfattare: %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:901
+#: builtin/commit.c:956
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%sDatum:      %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:908
+#: builtin/commit.c:963
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sIncheckare: %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:926
+#: builtin/commit.c:981
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "Kan inte läsa indexet"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:997
+#: builtin/commit.c:1026
+msgid "unable to pass trailers to --trailers"
+msgstr "kan inte sända släprader till --trailers"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1066
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Fel vid byggande av träd"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1011 builtin/tag.c:276
+#: builtin/commit.c:1080 builtin/tag.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "Ange meddelandet en av flaggorna -m eller -F.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1055
+#: builtin/commit.c:1124
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr ""
 "--author '%s' är inte 'Namn <epost>' och motsvarar ingen befintlig författare"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1069
+#: builtin/commit.c:1138
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid ignored mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Ogiltigt ignorerat läge \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1087 builtin/commit.c:1331
+#: builtin/commit.c:1156 builtin/commit.c:1450
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Ogiltigt läge för ospårade filer: \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1127
+#: builtin/commit.c:1196
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "--long och -z är inkompatibla"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1171
+#: builtin/commit.c:1227
+msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot reword."
+msgstr "Du är i mitten av en sammanslagning -- kan inte omformulera."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1229
+msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot reword."
+msgstr "Du är i mitten av en cherry-pick -- kan inte omformulera."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1232
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot combine reword option of --fixup with path '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+"kan inte kombinera omformuleringsflaggor för --fixup med sökvägen \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1234
+msgid ""
+"reword option of --fixup is mutually exclusive with --patch/--interactive/--"
+"all/--include/--only"
+msgstr ""
+"omformuleringsflaggan i --fixup är ömsesidigt uteslutande med --patch/--"
+"interactive/--all/--include/--only"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1253
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "Kan inte använda både --reset-author och --author"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1180
+#: builtin/commit.c:1260
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "Du har inget att utöka."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1183
+#: builtin/commit.c:1263
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Du är i mitten av en sammanslagning -- kan inte utöka."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1185
+#: builtin/commit.c:1265
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Du är i mitten av en cherry-pick -- kan inte utöka."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1187
+#: builtin/commit.c:1267
 msgid "You are in the middle of a rebase -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Du är i mitten av en ombasering -- kan inte utöka."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1190
+#: builtin/commit.c:1270
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "Flaggorna --squash och --fixup kan inte användas samtidigt"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1200
+#: builtin/commit.c:1280
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "Endast en av -c/-C/-F/--fixup kan användas."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1202
+#: builtin/commit.c:1282
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F."
 msgstr "Flaggan -m kan inte kombineras med -c/-C/-F."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1211
+#: builtin/commit.c:1291
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr "--reset-author kan endast användas med -C, -c eller --amend."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1229
+#: builtin/commit.c:1309
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
 "Endast en av --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch kan användas."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1235
+#: builtin/commit.c:1337
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown option: --fixup=%s:%s"
+msgstr "okänd flagga: --fixup=%s:%s"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1354
 #, c-format
 msgid "paths '%s ...' with -a does not make sense"
 msgstr "sökvägarna \"%s ...\" med -a ger ingen mening"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1366 builtin/commit.c:1527
+#: builtin/commit.c:1485 builtin/commit.c:1654
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "visa koncis status"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1368 builtin/commit.c:1529
+#: builtin/commit.c:1487 builtin/commit.c:1656
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "visa information om gren"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1370
+#: builtin/commit.c:1489
 msgid "show stash information"
 msgstr "visa information om stash"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1372 builtin/commit.c:1531
+#: builtin/commit.c:1491 builtin/commit.c:1658
 msgid "compute full ahead/behind values"
 msgstr "beräkna fullständiga före-/efter-värden"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1374
+#: builtin/commit.c:1493
 msgid "version"
 msgstr "version"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1374 builtin/commit.c:1533 builtin/push.c:560
-#: builtin/worktree.c:725
+#: builtin/commit.c:1493 builtin/commit.c:1660 builtin/push.c:551
+#: builtin/worktree.c:691
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "maskinläsbar utdata"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1377 builtin/commit.c:1535
+#: builtin/commit.c:1496 builtin/commit.c:1662
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "visa status i långt format (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1380 builtin/commit.c:1538
+#: builtin/commit.c:1499 builtin/commit.c:1665
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "terminera poster med NUL"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1382 builtin/commit.c:1386 builtin/commit.c:1541
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1198 builtin/fast-export.c:1201
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1204 builtin/rebase.c:1406 parse-options.h:336
+#: builtin/commit.c:1501 builtin/commit.c:1505 builtin/commit.c:1668
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1199 builtin/fast-export.c:1202
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1205 builtin/rebase.c:1111 parse-options.h:335
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "läge"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1383 builtin/commit.c:1541
+#: builtin/commit.c:1502 builtin/commit.c:1668
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr "visa ospårade filer, valfria lägen: all, normal, no. (Standard: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1387
+#: builtin/commit.c:1506
 msgid ""
 "show ignored files, optional modes: traditional, matching, no. (Default: "
 "traditional)"
@@ -13232,11 +14039,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "visa ignorerade filer, valfria lägen: traditional, matching, no (Standard: "
 "traditional)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1389 parse-options.h:192
+#: builtin/commit.c:1508 parse-options.h:192
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "när"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1390
+#: builtin/commit.c:1509
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
@@ -13244,172 +14051,194 @@ msgstr ""
 "ignorera ändringar i undermoduler, valfritt när: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1392
+#: builtin/commit.c:1511
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "visa ospårade filer i spalter"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1393
+#: builtin/commit.c:1512
 msgid "do not detect renames"
 msgstr "detektera inte namnändringar"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1395
+#: builtin/commit.c:1514
 msgid "detect renames, optionally set similarity index"
 msgstr "detektera namnändringar, möjligen sätt likhetsindex"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1415
+#: builtin/commit.c:1537
 msgid "Unsupported combination of ignored and untracked-files arguments"
 msgstr "Kombinationen av argument för ignorerade och ospårade filer stöds ej"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1497
+#: builtin/commit.c:1619
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr "undertryck sammanfattning efter framgångsrik incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1498
+#: builtin/commit.c:1620
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "visa diff i mallen för incheckningsmeddelandet"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1500
+#: builtin/commit.c:1622
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "Alternativ för incheckningsmeddelande"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1501 builtin/merge.c:285 builtin/tag.c:415
+#: builtin/commit.c:1623 builtin/merge.c:287 builtin/tag.c:456
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "läs meddelande från fil"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1502
+#: builtin/commit.c:1624
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "författare"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1502
+#: builtin/commit.c:1624
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "överstyr författare för incheckningen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1503 builtin/gc.c:542
+#: builtin/commit.c:1625 builtin/gc.c:550
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "datum"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1503
+#: builtin/commit.c:1625
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "överstyr datum för incheckningen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1505 builtin/commit.c:1506 builtin/commit.c:1507
-#: builtin/commit.c:1508 parse-options.h:328 ref-filter.h:87
+#: builtin/commit.c:1627 builtin/commit.c:1628 builtin/commit.c:1634
+#: parse-options.h:327 ref-filter.h:92
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1505
+#: builtin/commit.c:1627
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr "återanvänd och redigera meddelande från angiven incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1506
+#: builtin/commit.c:1628
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr "återanvänd meddelande från angiven incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1507
-msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
+#. TRANSLATORS: Leave "[(amend|reword):]" as-is,
+#. and only translate <commit>.
+#.
+#: builtin/commit.c:1633
+msgid "[(amend|reword):]commit"
+msgstr "[(amend|reword):]incheckning"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1633
+msgid ""
+"use autosquash formatted message to fixup or amend/reword specified commit"
 msgstr ""
-"använd autosquash-formaterat meddelande för att fixa angiven incheckning"
+"använd autosquash-formaterat meddelande för att fixa/omformulera angiven "
+"incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1508
+#: builtin/commit.c:1634
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "använd autosquash-formaterat meddelande för att slå ihop med angiven "
 "incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1509
+#: builtin/commit.c:1635
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr "jag är nu författare av incheckningen (används med -C/-c/--amend)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1510 builtin/log.c:1744 builtin/merge.c:301
-#: builtin/pull.c:145 builtin/revert.c:110
+#: builtin/commit.c:1636 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:111
+msgid "trailer"
+msgstr "släprad"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1636
+msgid "add custom trailer(s)"
+msgstr "använd skräddarsydd(a) släprad(er)"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1637 builtin/log.c:1754 builtin/merge.c:303
+#: builtin/pull.c:146 builtin/revert.c:110
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by trailer"
 msgstr "lägg till Signed-off-by-släprad"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1511
+#: builtin/commit.c:1638
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr "använd angiven mallfil"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1512
+#: builtin/commit.c:1639
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "tvinga redigering av incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1514
+#: builtin/commit.c:1641
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "inkludera status i mallen för incheckningsmeddelandet"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1519
+#: builtin/commit.c:1646
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "Alternativ för incheckningens innehåll"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1520
+#: builtin/commit.c:1647
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "checka in alla ändrade filer"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1521
+#: builtin/commit.c:1648
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "lägg till angivna filer till indexet för incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1522
+#: builtin/commit.c:1649
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "lägg till filer interaktivt"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1523
+#: builtin/commit.c:1650
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "lägg till ändringar interaktivt"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1524
+#: builtin/commit.c:1651
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr "checka endast in angivna filer"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1525
+#: builtin/commit.c:1652
 msgid "bypass pre-commit and commit-msg hooks"
 msgstr "förbigå pre-commit- och commit-msg-krokar"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1526
+#: builtin/commit.c:1653
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "visa vad som skulle checkas in"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1539
+#: builtin/commit.c:1666
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "lägg till föregående incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1540
+#: builtin/commit.c:1667
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr "förbigå post-rewrite-krok"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1547
+#: builtin/commit.c:1674
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "ok att registrera en tom ändring"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1549
+#: builtin/commit.c:1676
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "ok att registrera en ändring med tomt meddelande"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1622
+#: builtin/commit.c:1752
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "Trasig MERGE_HEAD-fil (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1629
+#: builtin/commit.c:1759
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa MERGE_MODE"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1650
+#: builtin/commit.c:1780
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa incheckningsmeddelande: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1657
+#: builtin/commit.c:1787
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "Avbryter på grund av tomt incheckningsmeddelande.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1662
+#: builtin/commit.c:1792
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr "Avbryter incheckning; meddelandet inte redigerat.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1696
+#: builtin/commit.c:1803
+#, c-format
+msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message body.\n"
+msgstr "Avbryter på grund av tom incheckningsmeddelandekropp.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1839
 msgid ""
 "repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
@@ -13752,7 +14581,7 @@ msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr "skriv storlekar i människoläsbart format"
 
-#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:226
+#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The permissions on your socket directory are too loose; other\n"
@@ -13765,16 +14594,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "\tchmod 0700 %s"
 
-#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:275
+#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:276
 msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
 msgstr "skriv felsökningsmeddelanden på standard fel"
 
-#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:315
+#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:316
 msgid "credential-cache--daemon unavailable; no unix socket support"
 msgstr ""
 "\"credential-cache--daemon\" ej tillgänglig; stöd för unix-uttag saknas"
 
-#: builtin/credential-cache.c:154
+#: builtin/credential-cache.c:180
 msgid "credential-cache unavailable; no unix socket support"
 msgstr "\"credential-cache\" ej tillgänglig; stöd för unix-uttag saknas"
 
@@ -13956,96 +14785,96 @@ msgstr "--stdin och --merge-base är ömsesidigt uteslutande"
 msgid "--merge-base only works with two commits"
 msgstr "--merge-base fungerar endast med två incheckningar"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:91
+#: builtin/diff.c:92
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
 msgstr "\"%s\": inte en normal fil eller symbolisk länk"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:258
+#: builtin/diff.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "ogiltig flagga: %s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:375
+#: builtin/diff.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s...%s: no merge base"
 msgstr "%s...%s: ingen sammanslagningsbas"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:485
+#: builtin/diff.c:486
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr "Inte ett git-arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:530 builtin/grep.c:681
+#: builtin/diff.c:532 builtin/grep.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr "objektet \"%s\" som angavs är felaktigt."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:541
+#: builtin/diff.c:543
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr "mer än två blobbar angavs: \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:546
+#: builtin/diff.c:548
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "ej hanterat objekt \"%s\" angavs."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:580
+#: builtin/diff.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s...%s: multiple merge bases, using %s"
 msgstr "%s...%s: flera sammanslagningsbaser, använder %s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:30
+#: builtin/difftool.c:31
 msgid "git difftool [<options>] [<commit> [<commit>]] [--] [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git difftool [<flaggor>] [<incheckning> [<incheckning>]] [--] [<sökväg>...]"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:260
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed: %d"
-msgstr "misslyckades: %d"
-
-#: builtin/difftool.c:302
+#: builtin/difftool.c:293
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read symlink %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa symboliska länken %s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:304
+#: builtin/difftool.c:295
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read symlink file %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa symbolisk länk-fil %s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:312
+#: builtin/difftool.c:303
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read object %s for symlink %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa objektet %s för symboliska länken %s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:412
+#: builtin/difftool.c:427
 msgid ""
-"combined diff formats('-c' and '--cc') are not supported in\n"
-"directory diff mode('-d' and '--dir-diff')."
+"combined diff formats ('-c' and '--cc') are not supported in\n"
+"directory diff mode ('-d' and '--dir-diff')."
 msgstr ""
 "kombinerade diff-format (\"-c\" och \"--cc\") stöds inte i\n"
 "katalogdiffläge (\"-d\" och \"--dir-diff\")."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:633
+#: builtin/difftool.c:632
 #, c-format
 msgid "both files modified: '%s' and '%s'."
 msgstr "bägge filerna ändrade: \"%s\" och \"%s\"."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:635
+#: builtin/difftool.c:634
 msgid "working tree file has been left."
 msgstr "filen i arbetskatalogen lämnades kvar."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:646
+#: builtin/difftool.c:645
 #, c-format
 msgid "temporary files exist in '%s'."
 msgstr "temporära filer finns i \"%s\"."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:647
+#: builtin/difftool.c:646
 msgid "you may want to cleanup or recover these."
 msgstr "du kanske vill städa eller rädda dem."
 
+#: builtin/difftool.c:651
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed: %d"
+msgstr "misslyckades: %d"
+
 #: builtin/difftool.c:696
 msgid "use `diff.guitool` instead of `diff.tool`"
 msgstr "använd \"diff.guitool\" istället för \"diff.tool\""
@@ -14076,10 +14905,10 @@ msgstr "visa en lista över diff-verktyg som kan användas med \"--tool\""
 
 #: builtin/difftool.c:712
 msgid ""
-"make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff tool returns a non - zero exit "
+"make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff tool returns a non-zero exit "
 "code"
 msgstr ""
-"låt \"git-difftool\" avbryta när ett anropat diff-verktyg ger returvärde "
+"låt \"git-difftool\" avsluta när ett anropat diff-verktyg ger returvärde "
 "skilt från noll"
 
 #: builtin/difftool.c:715
@@ -14090,23 +14919,23 @@ msgstr "ange eget kommando för att visa diffar"
 msgid "passed to `diff`"
 msgstr "sändes till \"diff\""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:731
+#: builtin/difftool.c:732
 msgid "difftool requires worktree or --no-index"
 msgstr "difftool kräver en arbetskatalog eller --no-index"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:738
+#: builtin/difftool.c:739
 msgid "--dir-diff is incompatible with --no-index"
 msgstr "--dir-diff är inkompatibelt med --no-index"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:741
+#: builtin/difftool.c:742
 msgid "--gui, --tool and --extcmd are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--gui, --tool och --extcmd är ömsesidigt uteslutande"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:749
+#: builtin/difftool.c:750
 msgid "no <tool> given for --tool=<tool>"
 msgstr "inget <verktyg> angavs för --tool=<verktyg>"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:756
+#: builtin/difftool.c:757
 msgid "no <cmd> given for --extcmd=<cmd>"
 msgstr "inget <kommando> angavs för --extcmd=<kommando>"
 
@@ -14114,7 +14943,7 @@ msgstr "inget <kommando> angavs för --extcmd=<kommando>"
 msgid "git env--helper --type=[bool|ulong] <options> <env-var>"
 msgstr "git env--helper --type=[bool|ulong] <flaggor> <miljövariabel>"
 
-#: builtin/env--helper.c:42 builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:42 builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "type"
 msgstr "typ"
 
@@ -14146,95 +14975,95 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 msgstr "git fast-export [rev-list-flaggor]"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:868
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:869
 msgid "Error: Cannot export nested tags unless --mark-tags is specified."
 msgstr "Fel: Kan inte exportera nästlade taggar såvida inte --mark-tags anges."
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1177
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1178
 msgid "--anonymize-map token cannot be empty"
 msgstr "symbolen för --anonymize-map kan inte vara tom"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1197
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1198
 msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
 msgstr "visa förlopp efter <n> objekt"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1199
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1200
 msgid "select handling of signed tags"
 msgstr "välj hantering av signerade taggar"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1202
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1203
 msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
 msgstr "välj hantering av taggar som har taggfiltrerade objekt"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1205
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1206
 msgid "select handling of commit messages in an alternate encoding"
 msgstr "välj hantering av incheckningsmeddelanden i alternativ teckenkodning"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1208
-msgid "Dump marks to this file"
-msgstr "Dumpa märken till filen"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1209
+msgid "dump marks to this file"
+msgstr "dumpa märken till filen"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1210
-msgid "Import marks from this file"
-msgstr "Importera märken från filen"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1211
+msgid "import marks from this file"
+msgstr "importera märken från filen"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1214
-msgid "Import marks from this file if it exists"
-msgstr "Importera märken från filen, om den finns"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1215
+msgid "import marks from this file if it exists"
+msgstr "importera märken från filen, om den finns"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1216
-msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
-msgstr "Fejka taggare när taggen saknar en"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1217
+msgid "fake a tagger when tags lack one"
+msgstr "fejka taggare när taggen saknar en"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1218
-msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
-msgstr "Skriv ut hela trädet för varje incheckning"
-
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1220
-msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
-msgstr "Använd done-funktionen för att avsluta strömmen"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1219
+msgid "output full tree for each commit"
+msgstr "skriv ut hela trädet för varje incheckning"
 
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:1221
-msgid "Skip output of blob data"
-msgstr "Hoppa över skrivning av blob-data"
+msgid "use the done feature to terminate the stream"
+msgstr "använd done-funktionen för att avsluta strömmen"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1222
+msgid "skip output of blob data"
+msgstr "hoppa över skrivning av blob-data"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1222 builtin/log.c:1816
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1223 builtin/log.c:1826
 msgid "refspec"
 msgstr "referensspecifikation"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1223
-msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
-msgstr "Applicera referensspecifikation på exporterade referenser"
-
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:1224
+msgid "apply refspec to exported refs"
+msgstr "applicera referensspecifikation på exporterade referenser"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1225
 msgid "anonymize output"
 msgstr "anonymisera utdata"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1225
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1226
 msgid "from:to"
 msgstr "från:till"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1226
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1227
 msgid "convert <from> to <to> in anonymized output"
 msgstr "konvertera <från> till <till> i anonymiserad utdata"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1229
-msgid "Reference parents which are not in fast-export stream by object id"
-msgstr "Referera föräldrar som inte finns i fast-export-ström med objekt-id"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1230
+msgid "reference parents which are not in fast-export stream by object id"
+msgstr "referera föräldrar som inte finns i fast-export-ström med objekt-id"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1231
-msgid "Show original object ids of blobs/commits"
-msgstr "Visa ursprungliga objekt-id för blobbar/incheckningar"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1232
+msgid "show original object ids of blobs/commits"
+msgstr "visa ursprungliga objekt-id för blobbar/incheckningar"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1233
-msgid "Label tags with mark ids"
-msgstr "Märk taggar med märke-id"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1234
+msgid "label tags with mark ids"
+msgstr "märk taggar med märke-id"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1256
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1257
 msgid "--anonymize-map without --anonymize does not make sense"
 msgstr "--anonymize-map utan --anonymize ger ingen mening"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1271
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1272
 msgid "Cannot pass both --import-marks and --import-marks-if-exists"
 msgstr "Kan inte ange både --import-marks och --import-marks-if-exists"
 
@@ -14267,7 +15096,7 @@ msgstr "Förvändae formatet namn:filnamn för undermodul-omskrivningsflaggan"
 msgid "feature '%s' forbidden in input without --allow-unsafe-features"
 msgstr "funktionen \"%s\" förbjuden i indata utan --allow-unsafe-features"
 
-#: builtin/fetch-pack.c:241
+#: builtin/fetch-pack.c:242
 #, c-format
 msgid "Lockfile created but not reported: %s"
 msgstr "LÃ¥sfil skapad men inte rapporterad: %s"
@@ -14288,93 +15117,103 @@ msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<flaggor>] [(<arkiv> | <grupp>)...]"
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [<flaggor>]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:119
+#: builtin/fetch.c:122
 msgid "fetch.parallel cannot be negative"
 msgstr "fetch.parallel kan inte vara negativt"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:142 builtin/pull.c:185
+#: builtin/fetch.c:145 builtin/pull.c:189
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "hämta från alla fjärrar"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:144 builtin/pull.c:245
+#: builtin/fetch.c:147 builtin/pull.c:249
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/fetch"
 msgstr "ställ in uppström för git pull/fetch"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:146 builtin/pull.c:188
+#: builtin/fetch.c:149 builtin/pull.c:192
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "lägg till i .git/FETCH_HEAD istället för att skriva över"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:148 builtin/pull.c:191
+#: builtin/fetch.c:151
+msgid "use atomic transaction to update references"
+msgstr "använd atomiska transaktioner för att uppdatera referenser"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:153 builtin/pull.c:195
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "sökväg till upload pack på fjärren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:149
+#: builtin/fetch.c:154
 msgid "force overwrite of local reference"
 msgstr "tvinga överskrivning av lokal referens"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:151
+#: builtin/fetch.c:156
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "hämta från flera fjärrar"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:153 builtin/pull.c:195
+#: builtin/fetch.c:158 builtin/pull.c:199
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "hämta alla taggar och associerade objekt"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:155
+#: builtin/fetch.c:160
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "hämta inte alla taggar (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:157
+#: builtin/fetch.c:162
 msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
 msgstr "antal undermoduler som hämtas parallellt"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:159 builtin/pull.c:198
+#: builtin/fetch.c:164
+msgid "modify the refspec to place all refs within refs/prefetch/"
+msgstr ""
+"modifiera referensspecifikationen så att alla referenser hamnar i refs/"
+"prefetch/"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:166 builtin/pull.c:202
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr "rensa fjärrspårande grenar ej längre på fjärren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:161
+#: builtin/fetch.c:168
 msgid "prune local tags no longer on remote and clobber changed tags"
 msgstr ""
 "rensa lokala taggar inte längre på fjärren och skriv över ändrade taggar"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:162 builtin/fetch.c:187 builtin/pull.c:122
+#: builtin/fetch.c:169 builtin/fetch.c:194 builtin/pull.c:123
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "on-demand"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:163
+#: builtin/fetch.c:170
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "styr rekursiv hämtning av undermoduler"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:168
+#: builtin/fetch.c:175
 msgid "write fetched references to the FETCH_HEAD file"
 msgstr "skriv hämtade referenser till FETCH_HEAD-filen"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:169 builtin/pull.c:206
+#: builtin/fetch.c:176 builtin/pull.c:210
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "behåll hämtade paket"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:171
+#: builtin/fetch.c:178
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "tillåt uppdatering av HEAD-referens"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:174 builtin/fetch.c:180 builtin/pull.c:209
-#: builtin/pull.c:218
+#: builtin/fetch.c:181 builtin/fetch.c:187 builtin/pull.c:213
+#: builtin/pull.c:222
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr "fördjupa historik för grund klon"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:176 builtin/pull.c:212
+#: builtin/fetch.c:183 builtin/pull.c:216
 msgid "deepen history of shallow repository based on time"
 msgstr "fördjupa historik för grund klon baserad på tid"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:182 builtin/pull.c:221
+#: builtin/fetch.c:189 builtin/pull.c:225
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "konvertera till komplett arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:185
+#: builtin/fetch.c:192
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "lägg till i början av undermodulens sökvägsutdata"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:188
+#: builtin/fetch.c:195
 msgid ""
 "default for recursive fetching of submodules (lower priority than config "
 "files)"
@@ -14382,98 +15221,102 @@ msgstr ""
 "standard för rekursiv hämtning av undermoduler (lägre prioritet än "
 "konfigurationsfiler)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:192 builtin/pull.c:224
+#: builtin/fetch.c:199 builtin/pull.c:228
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "tar emot referenser som uppdaterar .git/shallow"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:193 builtin/pull.c:226
+#: builtin/fetch.c:200 builtin/pull.c:230
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr "referenskarta"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:194 builtin/pull.c:227
+#: builtin/fetch.c:201 builtin/pull.c:231
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr "ange referenskarta för \"fetch\""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:201 builtin/pull.c:240
+#: builtin/fetch.c:208 builtin/pull.c:244
 msgid "report that we have only objects reachable from this object"
 msgstr "rapportera att vi bara har objekt nåbara från detta objektet"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:204 builtin/fetch.c:206
+#: builtin/fetch.c:210
+msgid "do not fetch a packfile; instead, print ancestors of negotiation tips"
+msgstr "hämta inte paketfil; skriv istället förfäder till förhandlingstips"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:213 builtin/fetch.c:215
 msgid "run 'maintenance --auto' after fetching"
 msgstr "kör \"maintenance --auto\" efter hämtning"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:208 builtin/pull.c:243
+#: builtin/fetch.c:217 builtin/pull.c:247
 msgid "check for forced-updates on all updated branches"
 msgstr "se efter tvingade uppdateringar i alla uppdaterade grenar"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:210
+#: builtin/fetch.c:219
 msgid "write the commit-graph after fetching"
 msgstr "skriv incheckingsgrafen efter hämtning"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:212
+#: builtin/fetch.c:221
 msgid "accept refspecs from stdin"
 msgstr "ta emot referenser från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:523
+#: builtin/fetch.c:586
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "Kunde inte hitta fjärr-referensen HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:677
+#: builtin/fetch.c:760
 #, c-format
 msgid "configuration fetch.output contains invalid value %s"
 msgstr "konfigurationen för fetch.output innehåller ogiltigt värde %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:775
+#: builtin/fetch.c:862
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "objektet %s hittades inte"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:779
+#: builtin/fetch.c:866
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[àjour]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:792 builtin/fetch.c:808 builtin/fetch.c:880
+#: builtin/fetch.c:879 builtin/fetch.c:895 builtin/fetch.c:967
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[refuserad]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:793
+#: builtin/fetch.c:880
 msgid "can't fetch in current branch"
 msgstr "kan inte hämta i aktuell gren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:803
+#: builtin/fetch.c:890
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[uppdaterad tagg]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:804 builtin/fetch.c:841 builtin/fetch.c:863
-#: builtin/fetch.c:875
+#: builtin/fetch.c:891 builtin/fetch.c:928 builtin/fetch.c:950
+#: builtin/fetch.c:962
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr "kunde inte uppdatera lokal ref"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:808
+#: builtin/fetch.c:895
 msgid "would clobber existing tag"
 msgstr "skulle skriva över befintlig tagg"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:830
+#: builtin/fetch.c:917
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[ny tagg]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:833
+#: builtin/fetch.c:920
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[ny gren]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:836
+#: builtin/fetch.c:923
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[ny ref]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:875
+#: builtin/fetch.c:962
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "tvingad uppdatering"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:880
+#: builtin/fetch.c:967
 msgid "non-fast-forward"
 msgstr "ej snabbspolad"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:901
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1070
 msgid ""
 "Fetch normally indicates which branches had a forced update,\n"
 "but that check has been disabled. To re-enable, use '--show-forced-updates'\n"
@@ -14484,7 +15327,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "av. För att slå på igen, använd flaggan \"--show-forced-updates\" eller kör\n"
 "\"git config fetch.showForcedUpdates true\"."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:905
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1074
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to check forced updates. You can use\n"
@@ -14497,22 +15340,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "showForcedUpdates\n"
 "false\" för att undvika testet.\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:939
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1105
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "%s sände inte alla nödvändiga objekt\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:960
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1134
 #, c-format
-msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
-msgstr "avvisa %s då grunda rötter inte kan uppdateras"
+msgid "rejected %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
+msgstr "avvisade %s då grunda rötter inte tillåts uppdateras"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1053 builtin/fetch.c:1191
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1223 builtin/fetch.c:1371
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Från %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1064
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1244
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
@@ -14521,56 +15364,61 @@ msgstr ""
 "vissa lokala referenser kunde inte uppdateras; testa att köra\n"
 " \"git remote prune %s\" för att ta bort gamla grenar som står i konflikt"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1161
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1341
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s kommer bli dinglande)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1162
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1342
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s har blivit dinglande)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1194
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1374
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[borttagen]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1195 builtin/remote.c:1118
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1375 builtin/remote.c:1128
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(ingen)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1218
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1398
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr "Vägrar hämta till aktuell gren %s i ett icke-naket arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1237
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1417
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "Flaggan \"%s\" och värdet \"%s\" är inte giltigt för %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1240
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1420
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "Flaggan \"%s\" ignoreras för %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1448
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1447
+#, c-format
+msgid "the object %s does not exist"
+msgstr "objektet %s finns inte"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1633
 msgid "multiple branches detected, incompatible with --set-upstream"
 msgstr "flera grenar upptäcktes, inkompatibelt med --set-upstream"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1463
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1648
 msgid "not setting upstream for a remote remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "ställer inte in uppströmsgren för en fjärrspårande gren på fjärren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1465
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1650
 msgid "not setting upstream for a remote tag"
 msgstr "ställer inte in uppström för en fjärrtag"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1467
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1652
 msgid "unknown branch type"
 msgstr "okänd grentyp"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1469
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1654
 msgid ""
 "no source branch found.\n"
 "you need to specify exactly one branch with the --set-upstream option."
@@ -14578,22 +15426,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "hittade ingen källgren.\n"
 "du måste ange exakt en gren med flaggan --set-upstream."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1598 builtin/fetch.c:1661
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1783 builtin/fetch.c:1846
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "Hämtar %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1608 builtin/fetch.c:1663 builtin/remote.c:101
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1793 builtin/fetch.c:1848 builtin/remote.c:101
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte hämta %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1620
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1805
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not fetch '%s' (exit code: %d)\n"
 msgstr "kunde inte hämta \"%s\" (felkod: %d)\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1724
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1909
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
@@ -14601,44 +15449,56 @@ msgstr ""
 "Inget fjärrarkiv angavs. Ange antingen en URL eller namnet på ett\n"
 "fjärrarkiv som nya incheckningar ska hämtas från."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1760
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1945
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "Du måste ange namnet på en tagg."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1825
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2009
+msgid "--negotiate-only needs one or more --negotiate-tip=*"
+msgstr "--negotiate-only behöver en eller flera --negotiate-tip=*"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2013
 msgid "Negative depth in --deepen is not supported"
 msgstr "Negativa djup stöds inte i --deepen"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1827
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2015
 msgid "--deepen and --depth are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--deepen och --depth är ömsesidigt uteslutande"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1832
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2020
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr "--depth och --unshallow kan inte användas samtidigt"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1834
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2022
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr "--unshallow kan inte användas på ett komplett arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1851
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2039
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "fetch --all tar inte namnet på ett arkiv som argument"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1853
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2041
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr "fetch --all kan inte anges med referensspecifikationer"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1862
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2050
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "Fjärren eller fjärrgruppen finns inte: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1869
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2057
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr "Kan inte hämta från grupp och ange referensspecifikationer"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1887
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2073
+msgid "must supply remote when using --negotiate-only"
+msgstr "måste ange fjärr när --negotiate-only anges"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2078
+msgid "Protocol does not support --negotiate-only, exiting."
+msgstr "Protokollet stöder inte --negotiate-only, avslutar."
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2097
 msgid ""
 "--filter can only be used with the remote configured in extensions."
 "partialclone"
@@ -14646,9 +15506,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "--filter kan endast användas med fjärren konfigurerad i extensions."
 "partialclone"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1891
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2101
+msgid "--atomic can only be used when fetching from one remote"
+msgstr "--atomic kan bara användas vid hämtning från en fjärr"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2105
 msgid "--stdin can only be used when fetching from one remote"
-msgstr "--stdin kan bara användas för att hämta från en fjärr"
+msgstr "--stdin kan bara användas vid hämtning fårn en fjärr"
 
 #: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:7
 msgid ""
@@ -14694,47 +15558,47 @@ msgid "git for-each-ref [--contains [<commit>]] [--no-contains [<commit>]]"
 msgstr ""
 "git for-each-ref [--contains [<incheckning>]] [--no-contains [<incheckning>]]"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:28
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:30
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for shells"
 msgstr "citera platshållare passande för skal"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:30
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:32
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for perl"
 msgstr "citera platshållare passande för perl"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:32
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:34
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for python"
 msgstr "citera platshållare passande för python"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:34
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:36
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for Tcl"
 msgstr "citera platshållare passande för Tcl"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:37
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr "visa endast <n> träffade refs"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:440
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/tag.c:481
 msgid "respect format colors"
 msgstr "använd formatfärger"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:42
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
 msgid "print only refs which points at the given object"
 msgstr "visa endast referenser som pekar på objektet"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
 msgid "print only refs that are merged"
 msgstr "visa endast referenser som slagits samman"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
 msgid "print only refs that are not merged"
 msgstr "visa endast referenser som ej slagits samman"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:48
 msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
 msgstr "visa endast referenser som innehåller incheckningen"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:49
 msgid "print only refs which don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "visa endast referenser som inte innehåller incheckningen"
 
@@ -14742,44 +15606,44 @@ msgstr "visa endast referenser som inte innehåller incheckningen"
 msgid "git for-each-repo --config=<config> <command-args>"
 msgstr "git for-each-repo --config=<konfig> <kommandoargument>"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:37
+#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:34
 msgid "config"
 msgstr "konfig"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:38
+#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:35
 msgid "config key storing a list of repository paths"
 msgstr "konfigurationsnyckel som innehåller en lista över arkivsökvägar"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:46
+#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:43
 msgid "missing --config=<config>"
 msgstr "saknar --config=<konfig>"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:69 builtin/fsck.c:148 builtin/fsck.c:149
+#: builtin/fsck.c:69 builtin/fsck.c:128 builtin/fsck.c:129
 msgid "unknown"
 msgstr "okänd"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: e.g. error in tree 01bfda: <more explanation>
-#: builtin/fsck.c:101 builtin/fsck.c:121
+#: builtin/fsck.c:78 builtin/fsck.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "error in %s %s: %s"
 msgstr "fel i %s %s: %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: e.g. warning in tree 01bfda: <more explanation>
-#: builtin/fsck.c:115
+#: builtin/fsck.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "warning in %s %s: %s"
 msgstr "varning i %s %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:144 builtin/fsck.c:147
+#: builtin/fsck.c:124 builtin/fsck.c:127
 #, c-format
 msgid "broken link from %7s %s"
 msgstr "trasig länk från %7s %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:156
+#: builtin/fsck.c:136
 msgid "wrong object type in link"
 msgstr "fel objekttyp i länk"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:172
+#: builtin/fsck.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "broken link from %7s %s\n"
@@ -14788,215 +15652,225 @@ msgstr ""
 "trasig länk från %7s %s\n"
 "            till %7s %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:283
+#: builtin/fsck.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing %s %s"
 msgstr "saknat %s %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:310
+#: builtin/fsck.c:291
 #, c-format
 msgid "unreachable %s %s"
 msgstr "onåbart %s %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:330
+#: builtin/fsck.c:311
 #, c-format
 msgid "dangling %s %s"
 msgstr "hängande %s %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:340
+#: builtin/fsck.c:321
 msgid "could not create lost-found"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa lost-found"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:351
+#: builtin/fsck.c:332
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not finish '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte avsluta \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:368
+#: builtin/fsck.c:349
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking %s"
 msgstr "Kontrollerar %s"
 
 # Vague original, not networking-related, but rather related to the actual
 # objects in the database.
-#: builtin/fsck.c:406
+#: builtin/fsck.c:387
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking connectivity (%d objects)"
 msgstr "Kontrollerar konnektivitet (%d objekt)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:425
+#: builtin/fsck.c:406
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking %s %s"
 msgstr "Kontrollerar %s %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:430
+#: builtin/fsck.c:411
 msgid "broken links"
 msgstr "trasiga länkar"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:439
+#: builtin/fsck.c:420
 #, c-format
 msgid "root %s"
 msgstr "roten %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:447
+#: builtin/fsck.c:428
 #, c-format
 msgid "tagged %s %s (%s) in %s"
 msgstr "taggad %s %s (%s) i %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:476
+#: builtin/fsck.c:457
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: object corrupt or missing"
 msgstr "%s: objekt trasigt eller saknas"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:501
+#: builtin/fsck.c:482
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid reflog entry %s"
 msgstr "%s: ogiltig reflog-post %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:515
+#: builtin/fsck.c:496
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking reflog %s->%s"
 msgstr "Kontrollerar reflog %s->%s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:549
+#: builtin/fsck.c:530
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid sha1 pointer %s"
 msgstr "%s: ogiltig sha1-pekare %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:556
+#: builtin/fsck.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: not a commit"
 msgstr "%s: inte en incheckning!"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:610
+#: builtin/fsck.c:591
 msgid "notice: No default references"
 msgstr "obs: Inga förvalda referenser"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:625
+#: builtin/fsck.c:621
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: hash-path mismatch, found at: %s"
+msgstr "%s: hashsökväg stämmer inte överens, hittad vid: %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:624
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: object corrupt or missing: %s"
 msgstr "%s: objektet trasigt eller saknas: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:638
+#: builtin/fsck.c:628
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: object is of unknown type '%s': %s"
+msgstr "%s: objektet har okänd typ \"%s\": %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:644
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: object could not be parsed: %s"
 msgstr "%s: objektet kunde inte tolkas: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:658
+#: builtin/fsck.c:664
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad sha1 file: %s"
 msgstr "ogiltig sha1-fil: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:673
+#: builtin/fsck.c:685
 msgid "Checking object directory"
 msgstr "Kontrollerar objektkatalog"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:676
+#: builtin/fsck.c:688
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "Kontrollerar objektkataloger"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:691
+#: builtin/fsck.c:704
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking %s link"
 msgstr "Kontrollerar %s-länk"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:696 builtin/index-pack.c:865
+#: builtin/fsck.c:709 builtin/index-pack.c:859
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr "ogiltigt %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:703
+#: builtin/fsck.c:716
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s points to something strange (%s)"
 msgstr "%s pekar på något konstigt (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:709
+#: builtin/fsck.c:722
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: detached HEAD points at nothing"
 msgstr "%s: frånkopplat HEAD pekar på ingenting"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:713
+#: builtin/fsck.c:726
 #, c-format
 msgid "notice: %s points to an unborn branch (%s)"
 msgstr "obs: %s pekar på en ofödd gren (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:725
+#: builtin/fsck.c:738
 msgid "Checking cache tree"
 msgstr "Kontrollerar cacheträd"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:730
+#: builtin/fsck.c:743
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid sha1 pointer in cache-tree"
 msgstr "%s: ogiltig sha1-pekare i cacheträd"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:739
+#: builtin/fsck.c:752
 msgid "non-tree in cache-tree"
 msgstr "icke-träd i cacheträd"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:770
+#: builtin/fsck.c:783
 msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git fsck [<flaggor>] [<objekt>...]"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:776
+#: builtin/fsck.c:789
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr "visa onåbara objekt"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:777
+#: builtin/fsck.c:790
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr "visa dinglande objekt"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:778
+#: builtin/fsck.c:791
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr "rapportera taggar"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:779
+#: builtin/fsck.c:792
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr "rapportera rotnoder"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:780
+#: builtin/fsck.c:793
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr "gör indexojekt till huvudnoder"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:781
+#: builtin/fsck.c:794
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr "gör refloggar till huvudnoder (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:782
+#: builtin/fsck.c:795
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr "ta även hänsyn till paket och supplerande objekt"
 
 # Vague original, not networking-related, but rather related to the actual
 # objects in the database.
-#: builtin/fsck.c:783
+#: builtin/fsck.c:796
 msgid "check only connectivity"
 msgstr "kontrollera endast konnektivitet"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:784
+#: builtin/fsck.c:797 builtin/mktag.c:76
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr "aktivera striktare kontroll"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:786
+#: builtin/fsck.c:799
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr "skriv dinglande objekt i .git/lost-found"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:787 builtin/prune.c:134
+#: builtin/fsck.c:800 builtin/prune.c:134
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr "visa förlopp"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:788
+#: builtin/fsck.c:801
 msgid "show verbose names for reachable objects"
 msgstr "visa ordrika namn för nåbara objekt"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:847 builtin/index-pack.c:261
+#: builtin/fsck.c:861 builtin/index-pack.c:261
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "Kontrollerar objekt"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:875
+#: builtin/fsck.c:889
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: object missing"
 msgstr "%s: objekt saknas"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:886
+#: builtin/fsck.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid parameter: expected sha1, got '%s'"
 msgstr "ogiltig parameter: förväntade sha1, fick \"%s\""
@@ -15005,87 +15879,87 @@ msgstr "ogiltig parameter: förväntade sha1, fick \"%s\""
 msgid "git gc [<options>]"
 msgstr "git gc [<flaggor>]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:94
+#: builtin/gc.c:93
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fstat %s: %s"
 msgstr "Misslyckades ta status (fstat) på %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:130
+#: builtin/gc.c:129
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse '%s' value '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades tolka \"%s\" värde \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:479 builtin/init-db.c:58
+#: builtin/gc.c:487 builtin/init-db.c:57
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte ta status på \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:488 builtin/notes.c:240 builtin/tag.c:530
+#: builtin/gc.c:496 builtin/notes.c:238 builtin/tag.c:574
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:495
+#: builtin/gc.c:503
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause\n"
-"and remove %s.\n"
+"and remove %s\n"
 "Automatic cleanup will not be performed until the file is removed.\n"
 "\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 "Senaste körningen av git gc rapporterade följande. Fixa grundproblemet\n"
-"och ta bort %s.\n"
+"och ta bort %s\n"
 "Automatisk städning kommer inte utföras förrän filen tas bort.\n"
 "\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:543
+#: builtin/gc.c:551
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr "rensa ej refererade objekt"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:545
+#: builtin/gc.c:553
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr "var mer grundlig (ökar körtiden)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:546
+#: builtin/gc.c:554
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr "aktivera auto-gc-läge"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:549
+#: builtin/gc.c:557
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr "tvinga gc-körning även om en annan gc kanske körs"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:552
+#: builtin/gc.c:560
 msgid "repack all other packs except the largest pack"
 msgstr "packa om alla paket förutom det största paketet"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:569
+#: builtin/gc.c:576
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse gc.logexpiry value %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka värdet %s för gc.logexpiry"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:580
+#: builtin/gc.c:587
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse prune expiry value %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka värdet %s för prune expiry"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:600
+#: builtin/gc.c:607
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "Packar arkivet automatiskt i bakgrunden för optimal prestanda.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:602
+#: builtin/gc.c:609
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "Packar arkivet automatiskt för optimal prestanda.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:603
+#: builtin/gc.c:610
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr "Se \"git help gc\" för manuell hushållning.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:643
+#: builtin/gc.c:650
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
@@ -15093,145 +15967,212 @@ msgstr ""
 "gc körs redan på maskinen \"%s\" pid %<PRIuMAX> (använd --force om så inte "
 "är fallet)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:698
+#: builtin/gc.c:705
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr ""
 "Det finns för många onåbara lösa objekt; kör \"git prune\" för att ta bort "
 "dem."
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:708
+#: builtin/gc.c:715
 msgid ""
 "git maintenance run [--auto] [--[no-]quiet] [--task=<task>] [--schedule]"
 msgstr ""
 "git maintenance run [--auto] [--[no-]quiet] [--task=<uppgift>] [--schedule]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:738
+#: builtin/gc.c:745
 msgid "--no-schedule is not allowed"
 msgstr "--no-schedule tillåts inte"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:743
+#: builtin/gc.c:750
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized --schedule argument '%s'"
 msgstr "okänt argument för --schedule, %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:862
+#: builtin/gc.c:868
 msgid "failed to write commit-graph"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva incheckningsgraf"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:901
-msgid "failed to fill remotes"
-msgstr "kunde inte fylla fjärrar"
+#: builtin/gc.c:904
+msgid "failed to prefetch remotes"
+msgstr "kunde inte förhämta fjärrar"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1024
+#: builtin/gc.c:1020
 msgid "failed to start 'git pack-objects' process"
 msgstr "kunde inte starta \"git pack-objects\"-process"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1041
+#: builtin/gc.c:1037
 msgid "failed to finish 'git pack-objects' process"
 msgstr "kunde inte avsluta \"git pack-objects\"-process"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1093
+#: builtin/gc.c:1088
 msgid "failed to write multi-pack-index"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva multi-pack-index"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1111
+#: builtin/gc.c:1104
 msgid "'git multi-pack-index expire' failed"
 msgstr "\"git multi-pack-index expire\" misslyckades"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1172
+#: builtin/gc.c:1163
 msgid "'git multi-pack-index repack' failed"
 msgstr "\"git multi-pack-index repack\" misslyckades"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1181
+#: builtin/gc.c:1172
 msgid ""
 "skipping incremental-repack task because core.multiPackIndex is disabled"
 msgstr ""
 "hoppar över \"incremental-repack\"-uppgift eftersom core.multiPackIndex är "
 "inaktiverat"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1279
+#: builtin/gc.c:1276
 #, c-format
 msgid "lock file '%s' exists, skipping maintenance"
 msgstr "låsfilen \"%s\" finns, hoppar över underhåll"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1309
+#: builtin/gc.c:1306
 #, c-format
 msgid "task '%s' failed"
 msgstr "uppgiften \"%s\" misslyckades"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1389
+#: builtin/gc.c:1388
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid task"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är inte en giltig uppgift"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1394
+#: builtin/gc.c:1393
 #, c-format
 msgid "task '%s' cannot be selected multiple times"
 msgstr "uppgiften \"%s\" kan inte väljas flera gånger"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1409
+#: builtin/gc.c:1408
 msgid "run tasks based on the state of the repository"
 msgstr "kör uppgifter baserad på arkivets tillstånd"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1410
+#: builtin/gc.c:1409
 msgid "frequency"
 msgstr "frekvens"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1411
+#: builtin/gc.c:1410
 msgid "run tasks based on frequency"
 msgstr "kör uppgifter baserat på frekvens"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1414
+#: builtin/gc.c:1413
 msgid "do not report progress or other information over stderr"
 msgstr "rapportera inte framgång eller annan information över standard fel"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1415
+#: builtin/gc.c:1414
 msgid "task"
 msgstr "uppgift"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1416
+#: builtin/gc.c:1415
 msgid "run a specific task"
 msgstr "utför en specifik uppgift"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1433
+#: builtin/gc.c:1432
 msgid "use at most one of --auto and --schedule=<frequency>"
 msgstr "använd som mest en av --auto och --schedule=<frekvens>"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1467
+#: builtin/gc.c:1475
 msgid "failed to run 'git config'"
 msgstr "misslyckades köra \"git config\""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1512
-msgid "another process is scheduling background maintenance"
-msgstr "en annan process schemalägger bakgrundsunderhåll"
+#: builtin/gc.c:1627
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to expand path '%s'"
+msgstr "misslyckades expandera sökvägen \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1654 builtin/gc.c:1692
+msgid "failed to start launchctl"
+msgstr "misslyckades starta launchctl"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1767 builtin/gc.c:2220
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create directories for '%s'"
+msgstr "misslyckades skapa kataloger för \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1794
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to bootstrap service %s"
+msgstr "misslyckades starta tjänsten %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1525
+#: builtin/gc.c:1887
+msgid "failed to create temp xml file"
+msgstr "misslyckades skapa temporär xml-fil"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1977
+msgid "failed to start schtasks"
+msgstr "misslyckades starta schtasks"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2046
 msgid "failed to run 'crontab -l'; your system might not support 'cron'"
 msgstr ""
 "kunde inte köra \"crontab -l\"; ditt system kanske inte stöder \"cron\""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1544
+#: builtin/gc.c:2063
 msgid "failed to run 'crontab'; your system might not support 'cron'"
 msgstr "kunde inte köra \"crontab\"; ditt system kanske inte stöder \"cron\""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1550
+#: builtin/gc.c:2067
 msgid "failed to open stdin of 'crontab'"
 msgstr "misslyckades öppna standard in för \"crontab\""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1592
+#: builtin/gc.c:2109
 msgid "'crontab' died"
 msgstr "\"crontab\" dog"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1605
+#: builtin/gc.c:2174
+msgid "failed to start systemctl"
+msgstr "misslyckades starta systemctl"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2184
+msgid "failed to run systemctl"
+msgstr "misslyckades att köra systemctl"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2193 builtin/gc.c:2198 builtin/worktree.c:62
+#: builtin/worktree.c:945
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete '%s'"
+msgstr "misslyckades ta bort \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2378
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized --scheduler argument '%s'"
+msgstr "okänt argument för --scheduler, \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2403
+msgid "neither systemd timers nor crontab are available"
+msgstr "varken systemd-timer eller crontab är tillgänglig"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2418
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s scheduler is not available"
+msgstr "%s-schemaläggare är inte tillgänglig"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2432
+msgid "another process is scheduling background maintenance"
+msgstr "en annan process schemalägger bakgrundsunderhåll"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2454
+msgid "git maintenance start [--scheduler=<scheduler>]"
+msgstr "git maintenance start [--scheduler=<schemaläggare>]"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2463
+msgid "scheduler"
+msgstr "schemaläggare"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2464
+msgid "scheduler to trigger git maintenance run"
+msgstr "schemaläggare som utlöser \"git maintenance\"-körning"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2478
 msgid "failed to add repo to global config"
 msgstr "misslyckades lägga till arkiv till global konfiguration"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1615
+#: builtin/gc.c:2487
 msgid "git maintenance <subcommand> [<options>]"
 msgstr "git maintenance <underkommando> [<flaggor>]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1634
+#: builtin/gc.c:2506
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "felaktigt underkommando: %s"
@@ -15240,12 +16181,12 @@ msgstr "felaktigt underkommando: %s"
 msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git grep [<flaggor>] [-e] <mönster> [<rev>...] [[--] <sökväg>...]"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:225
+#: builtin/grep.c:239
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "grep: misslyckades skapa tråd. %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:279
+#: builtin/grep.c:293
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
 msgstr "felaktigt antal trådar angivet (%d) för %s"
@@ -15254,262 +16195,262 @@ msgstr "felaktigt antal trådar angivet (%d) för %s"
 #. variable for tweaking threads, currently
 #. grep.threads
 #.
-#: builtin/grep.c:287 builtin/index-pack.c:1576 builtin/index-pack.c:1766
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2936
+#: builtin/grep.c:301 builtin/index-pack.c:1582 builtin/index-pack.c:1785
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3142
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "trådstöd saknas, ignorerar %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:475 builtin/grep.c:600 builtin/grep.c:640
+#: builtin/grep.c:488 builtin/grep.c:617 builtin/grep.c:657
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa träd (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:655
+#: builtin/grep.c:672
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte \"grep\" från objekt av typen %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:736
+#: builtin/grep.c:752
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "flaggan \"%c\" antar ett numeriskt värde"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:835
+#: builtin/grep.c:851
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr "sök i indexet istället för i arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:837
+#: builtin/grep.c:853
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr "sök i innehåll som inte hanteras av git"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:839
+#: builtin/grep.c:855
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "sök i både spårade och ospårade filer"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:841
+#: builtin/grep.c:857
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr "ignorera filer angivna i \".gitignore\""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:843
+#: builtin/grep.c:859
 msgid "recursively search in each submodule"
 msgstr "sök varje undermodul rekursivt"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:846
+#: builtin/grep.c:862
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr "visa rader som inte träffas"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:848
+#: builtin/grep.c:864
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr "skiftlägesokänslig sökning"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:850
+#: builtin/grep.c:866
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr "träffa endast mönster vid ordgränser"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:852
+#: builtin/grep.c:868
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr "hantera binärfiler som text"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:854
+#: builtin/grep.c:870
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr "träffa inte mönster i binärfiler"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:857
+#: builtin/grep.c:873
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr "hantera binärfiler med textconv-filter"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:859
+#: builtin/grep.c:875
 msgid "search in subdirectories (default)"
 msgstr "sök i underkataloger (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:861
+#: builtin/grep.c:877
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr "gå som mest ned <djup> nivåer"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:865
+#: builtin/grep.c:881
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr "använd utökade POSIX-reguljära uttryck"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:868
+#: builtin/grep.c:884
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr "använd grundläggande POSIX-reguljära uttryck (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:871
+#: builtin/grep.c:887
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr "tolka mönster som fixerade strängar"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:874
+#: builtin/grep.c:890
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr "använd Perlkompatibla reguljära uttryck"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:877
+#: builtin/grep.c:893
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr "visa radnummer"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:878
+#: builtin/grep.c:894
 msgid "show column number of first match"
 msgstr "visa kolumnnummer för första träff"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:879
+#: builtin/grep.c:895
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr "visa inte filnamn"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:880
+#: builtin/grep.c:896
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr "visa filnamn"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:882
+#: builtin/grep.c:898
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr "visa filnamn relativa till toppkatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:884
+#: builtin/grep.c:900
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "visa endast filnamn istället för träffade rader"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:886
+#: builtin/grep.c:902
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr "synonym för --files-with-matches"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:889
+#: builtin/grep.c:905
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr "visa endast namn på filer utan träffar"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:891
+#: builtin/grep.c:907
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr "skriv NUL efter filnamn"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:894
+#: builtin/grep.c:910
 msgid "show only matching parts of a line"
 msgstr "visa endast träffade delar av rader"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:896
+#: builtin/grep.c:912
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "visa antal träffar istället för träffade rader"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:897
+#: builtin/grep.c:913
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr "ljusmarkera träffar"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:899
+#: builtin/grep.c:915
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr "skriv tomma rader mellan träffar från olika filer"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:901
+#: builtin/grep.c:917
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr "visa filnamn endast en gång ovanför träffar från samma fil"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:904
+#: builtin/grep.c:920
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr "visa <n> rader sammanhang före och efter träffar"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:907
+#: builtin/grep.c:923
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr "visa <n> rader sammanhang före träffar"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:909
+#: builtin/grep.c:925
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr "visa <n> rader sammanhang efter träffar"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:911
+#: builtin/grep.c:927
 msgid "use <n> worker threads"
 msgstr "använd <n> jobbtrådar"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:912
+#: builtin/grep.c:928
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr "genväg för -C NUM"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:915
+#: builtin/grep.c:931
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr "visa en rad med funktionsnamnet före träffen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:917
+#: builtin/grep.c:933
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr "visa den omkringliggande funktionen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:920
+#: builtin/grep.c:936
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr "läs mönster från fil"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:922
+#: builtin/grep.c:938
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr "träffa <mönster>"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:924
+#: builtin/grep.c:940
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr "kombinera mönster som anges med -e"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:936
+#: builtin/grep.c:952
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr "ange träff med slutstatuskod utan utdata"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:938
+#: builtin/grep.c:954
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr "visa endast träffar från filer som träffar alla mönster"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:940
-msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
-msgstr "visa analysträd för grep-uttryck"
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:944
+#: builtin/grep.c:957
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr "bläddrare"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:944
+#: builtin/grep.c:957
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr "visa träffade filer i filbläddraren"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:948
+#: builtin/grep.c:961
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr "tillåt anropa grep(1) (ignoreras av detta bygge)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1014
+#: builtin/grep.c:1027
 msgid "no pattern given"
 msgstr "inget mönster angavs"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1050
+#: builtin/grep.c:1063
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs"
 msgstr "--no-index och --untracked kan inte användas med revisioner"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1058
+#: builtin/grep.c:1071
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve revision: %s"
 msgstr "kan inte slå upp revision: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1088
+#: builtin/grep.c:1101
 msgid "--untracked not supported with --recurse-submodules"
 msgstr "--untracked stöds inte med --recurse-submodules"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1092
+#: builtin/grep.c:1105
 msgid "invalid option combination, ignoring --threads"
 msgstr "ogiltig kombination av flaggor, ignorerar --threads"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1095 builtin/pack-objects.c:3655
+#: builtin/grep.c:1108 builtin/pack-objects.c:4059
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring --threads"
 msgstr "trådstöd saknas, ignorerar --threads"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1098 builtin/index-pack.c:1573 builtin/pack-objects.c:2933
+#: builtin/grep.c:1111 builtin/index-pack.c:1579 builtin/pack-objects.c:3139
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr "felaktigt antal trådar angivet (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1132
+#: builtin/grep.c:1145
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr "--open-files-in-pager fungerar endast i arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1158
+#: builtin/grep.c:1171
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index"
 msgstr "--cached och --untracked kan inte användas med --no-index"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1164
+#: builtin/grep.c:1174
+msgid "--untracked cannot be used with --cached"
+msgstr "--untracked kan inte användas med --cached"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1180
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents"
 msgstr "--[no-]exclude-standard kan inte användas för spårat innehåll"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1172
+#: builtin/grep.c:1188
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given"
 msgstr "både --cached och träd angavs"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:85
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:83
 msgid ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <file>..."
@@ -15517,96 +16458,108 @@ msgstr ""
 "git hash-object [-t <typ>] [-w] [--path=<fil> | --no-filters] [--stdin] [--] "
 "<fil>..."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:86
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:84
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "objekttyp"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr "skriv objektet till objektdatabasen"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr "läs objektet från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr "spara filen som den är utan filer"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:104
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:102
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr ""
 "hasha slumpmässigt skräp för att skapa korrupta objekt för felsökning av Git"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:105
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "hantera filen som om den kom från sökvägen"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:47
+#: builtin/help.c:55
 msgid "print all available commands"
 msgstr "visa alla tillgängliga kommandon"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:48
+#: builtin/help.c:57
 msgid "exclude guides"
 msgstr "uteslut vägledningar"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:49
-msgid "print list of useful guides"
-msgstr "lista användbara vägledningar"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:50
-msgid "print all configuration variable names"
-msgstr "visa namn på alla konfigurationsvariabler"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:52
+#: builtin/help.c:58
 msgid "show man page"
 msgstr "visa manualsida"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:53
+#: builtin/help.c:59
 msgid "show manual in web browser"
 msgstr "visa manual i webbläsare"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:55
+#: builtin/help.c:61
 msgid "show info page"
 msgstr "visa info-sida"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:57
+#: builtin/help.c:63
 msgid "print command description"
 msgstr "visa kommandobeskrivning"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:62
-msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
-msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<kommando>]"
+#: builtin/help.c:65
+msgid "print list of useful guides"
+msgstr "lista användbara vägledningar"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:163
+#: builtin/help.c:67
+msgid "print all configuration variable names"
+msgstr "visa namn på alla konfigurationsvariabler"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:78
+msgid ""
+"git help [-a|--all] [--[no-]verbose]]\n"
+"         [[-i|--info] [-m|--man] [-w|--web]] [<command>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git help [-a|--all] [--[no-]verbose]]\n"
+"         [[-i|--info] [-m|--man] [-w|--web]] [<kommando>]"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:80
+msgid "git help [-g|--guides]"
+msgstr "git help [-g|--guides]"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:81
+msgid "git help [-c|--config]"
+msgstr "git help [-c|--config]"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:196
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
 msgstr "okänt hjälpformat: \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:190
+#: builtin/help.c:223
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
 msgstr "Misslyckades starta emacsclient."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:203
+#: builtin/help.c:236
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
 msgstr "Kunde inte tolka emacsclient-version."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:211
+#: builtin/help.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr "emacsclient version \"%d\" för gammal (< 22)."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:229 builtin/help.c:251 builtin/help.c:261 builtin/help.c:269
+#: builtin/help.c:262 builtin/help.c:284 builtin/help.c:294 builtin/help.c:302
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
 msgstr "exec misslyckades för \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:307
+#: builtin/help.c:340
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
@@ -15615,7 +16568,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"%s\": sökväg för man-visare som ej stöds.\n"
 "Använd \"man.<verktyg>.cmd\" istället."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:319
+#: builtin/help.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
@@ -15624,35 +16577,39 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"%s\": kommando för man-visare som stöds.\n"
 "Använd \"man.<verktyg>.path\" istället."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:436
+#: builtin/help.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "\"%s\": okänd man-visare."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:453
+#: builtin/help.c:483
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "ingen man-visare hanterade förfrågan"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:461
+#: builtin/help.c:490
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "ingen info-visare hanterade förfrågan"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:520 builtin/help.c:531 git.c:337
+#: builtin/help.c:551 builtin/help.c:562 git.c:348
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is aliased to '%s'"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är ett alias för \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:534 git.c:369
+#: builtin/help.c:565 git.c:380
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad alias.%s string: %s"
 msgstr "felaktig alias.%s-sträng: %s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:563 builtin/help.c:593
+#: builtin/help.c:581
+msgid "this option doesn't take any other arguments"
+msgstr "flaggan tar inte några andra argument"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:602 builtin/help.c:629
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr "användning: %s%s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:577
+#: builtin/help.c:624
 msgid "'git help config' for more information"
 msgstr "\"git help config\" för mer information"
 
@@ -15690,7 +16647,7 @@ msgstr "indataläsfel"
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "använde fler byte än tillgängligt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:324 builtin/pack-objects.c:619
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:324 builtin/pack-objects.c:756
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "paket för stort för nuvarande definition av off_t"
 
@@ -15698,350 +16655,337 @@ msgstr "paket för stort för nuvarande definition av off_t"
 msgid "pack exceeds maximum allowed size"
 msgstr "paket är större än tillåten maximal storlek"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:342 builtin/repack.c:286
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to create '%s'"
-msgstr "kunde inte skapa \"%s\""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:348
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
-msgstr "kan inte öppna paketfilen \"%s\""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:362
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:358
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr "paketsignatur stämmer inte överens"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:364
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:360
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr "paketversion %<PRIu32> stöds ej"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:382
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 msgstr "paketet har felaktigt objekt vid index %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:488
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:482
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr "inflate returnerade %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:537
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:531
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr "indexvärdespill för deltabasobjekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:545
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:539
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr "deltabasindex utanför gränsen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:553
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:547
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr "okänd objekttyp %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:584
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:578
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr "kan inte utföra \"pread\" på paketfil"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:586
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:580
 #, c-format
 msgid "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> byte missing"
 msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> bytes missing"
 msgstr[0] "för tidigt slut på paketfilen, %<PRIuMAX> byte saknas"
 msgstr[1] "för tidigt slut på paketfilen, %<PRIuMAX> byte saknas"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:612
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:606
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr "allvarlig inflate-inkonsekvens"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:757 builtin/index-pack.c:763 builtin/index-pack.c:787
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:826 builtin/index-pack.c:835
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:751 builtin/index-pack.c:757 builtin/index-pack.c:781
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:820 builtin/index-pack.c:829
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr "SHA1-KOLLISION UPPTÄCKT VID %s !"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:760 builtin/pack-objects.c:171
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:231 builtin/pack-objects.c:326
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:754 builtin/pack-objects.c:292
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:352 builtin/pack-objects.c:458
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:824
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:818
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object info %s"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa information om befintligt objekt %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:832
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:826
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa befintligt objekt %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:846
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:840
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "ogiltigt blob-objekt %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:849 builtin/index-pack.c:868
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:843 builtin/index-pack.c:862
 msgid "fsck error in packed object"
 msgstr "fsck-fel i packat objekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:870
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:864
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "Inte alla barnobjekt för %s kan nås"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:931 builtin/index-pack.c:978
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:925 builtin/index-pack.c:972
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr "misslyckades tillämpa delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1161
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1156
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "Tar emot objekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1161
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1156
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "Skapar index för objekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1195
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1190
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr "paketet är trasigt (SHA1 stämmer inte)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1200
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1195
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr "kan inte utföra \"fstat\" på paketfil"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1203
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1198
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "paket har skräp i slutet"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1215
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1210
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr "förvirrad bortom vanvett i parse_pack_objects()"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1238
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1233
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "Analyserar delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1249 builtin/pack-objects.c:2697
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1244 builtin/pack-objects.c:2905
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa tråd: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1282
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1277
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr "förvirrad bortom vanvett"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1288
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1283
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local object"
 msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
 msgstr[0] "slutfördes med %d lokalt objekt"
 msgstr[1] "slutfördes med %d lokala objekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1300
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1295
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
-msgstr "Oväntad svanschecksumma för %s (trasig disk?)"
+msgstr "Oväntad svanskontrollsumma för %s (trasig disk?)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1304
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1299
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "paketet har %d oanalyserat delta"
 msgstr[1] "paketet har %d oanalyserade delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1328
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1323
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "kunde inte utföra \"deflate\" på tillagt objekt (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1424
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1419
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "lokalt objekt %s är trasigt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1444
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1440
 #, c-format
-msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
-msgstr "paketfilnamnet \"%s\" slutar inte med \".pack\""
+msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.%s'"
+msgstr "paketfilnamnet \"%s\" slutar inte med \".%s\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1469
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1464
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write %s file '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte ta skriva %s-fil \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1477
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1472
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written %s file '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte stänga skriven %s-fil \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1501
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1489
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to rename temporary '*.%s' file to '%s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte byta namn på temporär \"*.%s\"-fil till \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1514
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "fel vid stängning av paketfil"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1515
-msgid "cannot store pack file"
-msgstr "kan inte spara paketfil"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1523
-msgid "cannot store index file"
-msgstr "kan inte spara indexfil"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1567 builtin/pack-objects.c:2944
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1573 builtin/pack-objects.c:3150
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "felaktig pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1631
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1643
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "Kan inte öppna befintlig paketfil \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1633
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1645
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "Kan inte öppna befintlig paket-idx-fil för \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1681
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1693
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "icke-delta: %d objekt"
 msgstr[1] "icke-delta: %d objekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1688
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1700
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "kedjelängd = %d: %lu objekt"
 msgstr[1] "kedjelängd = %d: %lu objekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1728
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1742
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "Kan inte gå tillbaka till arbetskatalogen (cwd)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1777 builtin/index-pack.c:1780
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1796 builtin/index-pack.c:1800
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1796 builtin/index-pack.c:1799
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1819 builtin/index-pack.c:1823
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "felaktig %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1806 builtin/init-db.c:392 builtin/init-db.c:625
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1829 builtin/init-db.c:379 builtin/init-db.c:614
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown hash algorithm '%s'"
 msgstr "okänd hashningsalgoritm \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1821
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1848
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "--fix-thin kan inte användas med --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1823
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1850
 msgid "--stdin requires a git repository"
 msgstr "--stdin kräver ett git-arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1825
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1852
 msgid "--object-format cannot be used with --stdin"
 msgstr "--object-format kan inte användas med --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1831
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1867
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "--verify angavs utan paketfilnamn"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1892 builtin/unpack-objects.c:582
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1933 builtin/unpack-objects.c:584
 msgid "fsck error in pack objects"
 msgstr "fsck-fel i packat objekt"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:64
+#: builtin/init-db.c:63
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte ta status på mallen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:69
+#: builtin/init-db.c:68
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte öppna katalogen (opendir) \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:81
+#: builtin/init-db.c:80
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa länk (readlink) \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:83
+#: builtin/init-db.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte skapa symbolisk länk \"%s\" \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:89
+#: builtin/init-db.c:88
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte kopiera \"%s\" till \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:93
+#: builtin/init-db.c:92
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring template %s"
 msgstr "ignorerar mallen %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:124
+#: builtin/init-db.c:123
 #, c-format
 msgid "templates not found in %s"
 msgstr "mallarna hittades inte i %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:139
+#: builtin/init-db.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
 msgstr "kopierade inte mallar från \"%s\": %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:275
+#: builtin/init-db.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid initial branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "ogiltigt namn på första gren: \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:367
+#: builtin/init-db.c:354
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr "kan inte hantera filtyp %d"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:370
+#: builtin/init-db.c:357
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr "kan inte flytta %s till %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:386
+#: builtin/init-db.c:373
 msgid "attempt to reinitialize repository with different hash"
 msgstr "försöker initiera arkivet på nytt med annan hash"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:410 builtin/init-db.c:413
+#: builtin/init-db.c:397 builtin/init-db.c:400
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s already exists"
 msgstr "%s finns redan"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:445
+#: builtin/init-db.c:432
 #, c-format
 msgid "re-init: ignored --initial-branch=%s"
 msgstr "re-init: ignorerade --initial-branch=%s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:476
+#: builtin/init-db.c:463
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Ominitierade befintligt delat Git-arkiv i %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:477
+#: builtin/init-db.c:464
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Ominitierade befintligt Git-arkiv i %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:481
+#: builtin/init-db.c:468
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Initierade tomt delat Git-arkiv i %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:482
+#: builtin/init-db.c:469
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Initierade tomt Git-arkiv i %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:531
+#: builtin/init-db.c:518
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
 "shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
@@ -16049,41 +16993,41 @@ msgstr ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<mallkatalog>] [--"
 "shared[=<behörigheter>]] [<katalog>]"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:557
+#: builtin/init-db.c:544
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr "behörigheter"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:558
+#: builtin/init-db.c:545
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr "ange att git-arkivet ska delas bland flera användare"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:564
+#: builtin/init-db.c:551
 msgid "override the name of the initial branch"
 msgstr "överstyr namnet på första gren"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:565 builtin/verify-pack.c:74
+#: builtin/init-db.c:552 builtin/verify-pack.c:74
 msgid "hash"
 msgstr "hash"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:566 builtin/show-index.c:22 builtin/verify-pack.c:75
+#: builtin/init-db.c:553 builtin/show-index.c:22 builtin/verify-pack.c:75
 msgid "specify the hash algorithm to use"
 msgstr "ange hashningsalgoritm att använda"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:573
+#: builtin/init-db.c:560
 msgid "--separate-git-dir and --bare are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--separate-git-dir och --bare är ömsesidigt uteslutande"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:602 builtin/init-db.c:607
+#: builtin/init-db.c:591 builtin/init-db.c:596
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
 msgstr "kan inte skapa katalogen (mkdir) %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:611 builtin/init-db.c:666
+#: builtin/init-db.c:600 builtin/init-db.c:655
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr "kan inte byta katalog (chdir) till %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:638
+#: builtin/init-db.c:627
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
@@ -16092,14 +17036,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s (eller --work-tree=<katalog>) inte tillåtet utan att ange %s (eller --git-"
 "dir=<katalog>)"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:690
+#: builtin/init-db.c:679
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "Kan inte komma åt arbetskatalogen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:695
+#: builtin/init-db.c:684
 msgid "--separate-git-dir incompatible with bare repository"
-msgstr "--separatebgit-dir är inkompatibelt med naket arkiv"
+msgstr "--separate-git-dir är inkompatibelt med naket arkiv"
 
 #: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:16
 msgid ""
@@ -16149,10 +17093,6 @@ msgstr "välj tolkningsalternativ"
 msgid "do not treat --- specially"
 msgstr "tolka inte --- speciellt"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:111
-msgid "trailer"
-msgstr "släprad"
-
 #: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:112
 msgid "trailer(s) to add"
 msgstr "släprad(er) att lägga till"
@@ -16165,130 +17105,130 @@ msgstr "--trailer med --only-input ger ingen mening"
 msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
 msgstr "ingen indatafil angiven för redigering på plats"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:58
+#: builtin/log.c:59
 msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git log [<flaggor>] [<versionsintervall>] [[--] <sökväg>...]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:59
+#: builtin/log.c:60
 msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
 msgstr "git show [<flaggor>] <objekt>..."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:112
+#: builtin/log.c:113
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
 msgstr "ogiltig flagga för --decorate: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:179
+#: builtin/log.c:180
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "visa källkod"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:180
-msgid "Use mail map file"
-msgstr "Använd e-postmappningsfil"
+#: builtin/log.c:181
+msgid "use mail map file"
+msgstr "använd e-postmappningsfil"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:183
+#: builtin/log.c:184
 msgid "only decorate refs that match <pattern>"
 msgstr "dekorera endast referenser som motsvarar <mönster>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:185
+#: builtin/log.c:186
 msgid "do not decorate refs that match <pattern>"
 msgstr "dekorera inte referenser som motsvarar <mönster>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:186
+#: builtin/log.c:187
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "dekoreringsflaggor"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:189
+#: builtin/log.c:190
 msgid ""
-"Trace the evolution of line range <start>,<end> or function :<funcname> in "
+"trace the evolution of line range <start>,<end> or function :<funcname> in "
 "<file>"
 msgstr ""
-"Spåra utvecklingen av intervallet <start>,<slut> eller funktionen :"
+"spåra utvecklingen av radintervallet <start>,<slut> eller funktionen :"
 "<funknamn> i <fil>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:212
+#: builtin/log.c:213
 msgid "-L<range>:<file> cannot be used with pathspec"
 msgstr "-L<intervall>:<fil> kan inte användas med sökvägsspecifikation"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:302
+#: builtin/log.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "Slututdata: %d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:564
+#: builtin/log.c:571
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
 msgstr "git show %s: felaktig fil"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:579 builtin/log.c:674
+#: builtin/log.c:586 builtin/log.c:676
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read object %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa objektet %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:699
+#: builtin/log.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "okänd typ: %d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:848
+#: builtin/log.c:846
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid cover from description mode"
 msgstr "%s: ogiltigt omslag från beskrivningsläge"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:855
+#: builtin/log.c:853
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "format.headers utan värde"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:984
+#: builtin/log.c:982
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "kan inte öppna patchfilen %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1001
+#: builtin/log.c:999
 msgid "need exactly one range"
 msgstr "behöver precis ett intervall"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1011
+#: builtin/log.c:1009
 msgid "not a range"
 msgstr "inte ett intervall"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1175
+#: builtin/log.c:1173
 msgid "cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr "omslagsbrevet behöver e-postformat"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1181
+#: builtin/log.c:1179
 msgid "failed to create cover-letter file"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa fil för omslagsbrev"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1262
+#: builtin/log.c:1266
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "tokigt in-reply-to: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1289
+#: builtin/log.c:1293
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr "git format-patch [<flaggor>] [<sedan> | <revisionsintervall>]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1347
+#: builtin/log.c:1351
 msgid "two output directories?"
 msgstr "två utdatakataloger?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1498 builtin/log.c:2318 builtin/log.c:2320 builtin/log.c:2332
+#: builtin/log.c:1502 builtin/log.c:2328 builtin/log.c:2330 builtin/log.c:2342
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown commit %s"
 msgstr "okänd incheckning %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1509 builtin/replace.c:58 builtin/replace.c:207
+#: builtin/log.c:1513 builtin/replace.c:58 builtin/replace.c:207
 #: builtin/replace.c:210
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref"
 msgstr "misslyckades slå upp \"%s\" som en giltig referens"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1518
+#: builtin/log.c:1522
 msgid "could not find exact merge base"
 msgstr "kunde inte hitta exakt sammanslagningsbas"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1528
+#: builtin/log.c:1532
 msgid ""
 "failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
 "please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
@@ -16298,436 +17238,448 @@ msgstr ""
 "använd git branch --set-upstream-to för att spåra en fjärrgren.\n"
 "Eller så kan du ange basincheckning med --base=<bas-inchecknings-id> manuellt"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1551
+#: builtin/log.c:1555
 msgid "failed to find exact merge base"
 msgstr "kunde inte hitta exakt sammanslagningsbas"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1568
+#: builtin/log.c:1572
 msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
 msgstr "basincheckningen bör vara förfader till revisionslistan"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1578
+#: builtin/log.c:1582
 msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
 msgstr "basincheckningen bör inte vara i revisionslistan"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1636
+#: builtin/log.c:1640
 msgid "cannot get patch id"
 msgstr "kan inte hämta patch-id"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1693
+#: builtin/log.c:1703
 msgid "failed to infer range-diff origin of current series"
 msgstr "misslyckades räkna ut intervalldiff-ursprung för aktuell serie"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1695
+#: builtin/log.c:1705
 #, c-format
 msgid "using '%s' as range-diff origin of current series"
 msgstr "använd \"%s\" som intervalldiff-ursprung för aktuell serie"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1739
+#: builtin/log.c:1749
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "använd [PATCH n/m] även för en ensam patch"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1742
+#: builtin/log.c:1752
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "använd [PATCH] även för flera patchar"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1746
+#: builtin/log.c:1756
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "skriv patcharna på standard ut"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1748
+#: builtin/log.c:1758
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr "generera ett följebrev"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1750
+#: builtin/log.c:1760
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr "använd enkel nummersekvens för utdatafilnamn"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1751
+#: builtin/log.c:1761
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "sfx"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1752
+#: builtin/log.c:1762
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "använd <sfx> istället för \".patch\""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1754
+#: builtin/log.c:1764
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "börja numrera patchar på <n> istället för 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1756
+#: builtin/log.c:1765
+msgid "reroll-count"
+msgstr "antal iterationer"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1766
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "markera serien som N:te försök"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1758
+#: builtin/log.c:1768
 msgid "max length of output filename"
 msgstr "maximal längd för utdatafilnamn"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1760
-msgid "Use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
-msgstr "Använd  [RFC PATCH] istället för [PATCH]"
+#: builtin/log.c:1770
+msgid "use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
+msgstr "använd [RFC PATCH] istället för [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1763
+#: builtin/log.c:1773
 msgid "cover-from-description-mode"
 msgstr "cover-from-description-läge"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1764
+#: builtin/log.c:1774
 msgid "generate parts of a cover letter based on a branch's description"
 msgstr "skapa delar av omslagsbrevet baserat på grenbeskrivelsen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1766
-msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
-msgstr "Använd [<prefix>] istället för [PATCH]"
+#: builtin/log.c:1776
+msgid "use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
+msgstr "använd [<prefix>] istället för [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1769
+#: builtin/log.c:1779
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "spara filerna i <katalog>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1772
+#: builtin/log.c:1782
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "ta inte bort eller lägg till [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1775
+#: builtin/log.c:1785
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "skriv inte binära diffar"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1777
+#: builtin/log.c:1787
 msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
 msgstr "använd hashvärde med nollor i From-huvud"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1779
+#: builtin/log.c:1789
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr "ta inte med patchar som motsvarar en uppströmsincheckning"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1781
+#: builtin/log.c:1791
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr "visa patchformat istället för standard (patch + stat)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1783
+#: builtin/log.c:1793
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "E-post"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1784
+#: builtin/log.c:1794
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "huvud"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1785
+#: builtin/log.c:1795
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "lägg till e-posthuvud"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1786 builtin/log.c:1787
+#: builtin/log.c:1796 builtin/log.c:1797
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "epost"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1786
+#: builtin/log.c:1796
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "lägg till mottagarhuvud (\"To:\")"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1787
+#: builtin/log.c:1797
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "lägg till kopiehuvud (\"Cc:\")"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1788
+#: builtin/log.c:1798
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr "ident"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1789
+#: builtin/log.c:1799
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr "sätt Från-adress till <ident> (eller incheckare om ident saknas)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1791
+#: builtin/log.c:1801
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "meddelande-id"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1792
+#: builtin/log.c:1802
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr "gör det första brevet ett svar till <meddelande-id>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1793 builtin/log.c:1796
+#: builtin/log.c:1803 builtin/log.c:1806
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "gräns"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1794
+#: builtin/log.c:1804
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "bifoga patchen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1797
+#: builtin/log.c:1807
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "gör patchen ett inline-objekt"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1801
+#: builtin/log.c:1811
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr "aktivera brevtrådning, typer: shallow, deep"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1803
+#: builtin/log.c:1813
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "signatur"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1804
+#: builtin/log.c:1814
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "lägg till signatur"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1805
+#: builtin/log.c:1815
 msgid "base-commit"
 msgstr "basincheckning"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1806
+#: builtin/log.c:1816
 msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
 msgstr "lägg till förhandskrävd trädinfo i patchserien"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1809
+#: builtin/log.c:1819
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
 msgstr "lägg till signatur från fil"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1810
+#: builtin/log.c:1820
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "visa inte filnamn för patchar"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1812
+#: builtin/log.c:1822
 msgid "show progress while generating patches"
 msgstr "visa förloppsindikator medan patchar skapas"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1814
+#: builtin/log.c:1824
 msgid "show changes against <rev> in cover letter or single patch"
 msgstr "visa ändringar mot <rev> i omslagsbrev eller ensam patch"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1817
+#: builtin/log.c:1827
 msgid "show changes against <refspec> in cover letter or single patch"
 msgstr "visa ändringar mot <refspec> i omslagsbrev eller ensam patch"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1819
+#: builtin/log.c:1829 builtin/range-diff.c:28
 msgid "percentage by which creation is weighted"
 msgstr "procent som skapelse vägs med"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1905
+#: builtin/log.c:1916
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
 msgstr "ogiltig ident-rad: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1920
+#: builtin/log.c:1931
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-n och -k kan inte användas samtidigt"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1922
+#: builtin/log.c:1933
 msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--subject-prefix/--rfc och -k kan inte användas samtidigt"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1930
+#: builtin/log.c:1941
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "kan inte använda --name-only"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1932
+#: builtin/log.c:1943
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "kan inte använda --name-status"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1934
+#: builtin/log.c:1945
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "kan inte använda --check"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1956
+#: builtin/log.c:1967
 msgid "--stdout, --output, and --output-directory are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--stdout, --output, och --output-directory är ömsesidigt uteslutande"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2079
+#: builtin/log.c:2089
 msgid "--interdiff requires --cover-letter or single patch"
 msgstr "--interdiff kräver --cover-letter eller ensam patch"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2083
+#: builtin/log.c:2093
 msgid "Interdiff:"
 msgstr "Interdiff:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2084
+#: builtin/log.c:2094
 #, c-format
 msgid "Interdiff against v%d:"
 msgstr "Interdiff mot v%d:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2090
+#: builtin/log.c:2100
 msgid "--creation-factor requires --range-diff"
 msgstr "--creation-factor kräver --range-diff"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2094
+#: builtin/log.c:2104
 msgid "--range-diff requires --cover-letter or single patch"
 msgstr "--range-diff kräver --cover-letter eller ensam patch"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2102
+#: builtin/log.c:2112
 msgid "Range-diff:"
 msgstr "Intervall-diff:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2103
+#: builtin/log.c:2113
 #, c-format
 msgid "Range-diff against v%d:"
 msgstr "Intervall-diff mot v%d:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2114
+#: builtin/log.c:2124
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa signaturfil \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2150
+#: builtin/log.c:2160
 msgid "Generating patches"
 msgstr "Skapar patchar"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2194
+#: builtin/log.c:2204
 msgid "failed to create output files"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa utdatafiler"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2253
+#: builtin/log.c:2263
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<uppström> [<huvud> [<gräns>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2307
+#: builtin/log.c:2317
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
 msgstr "Kunde inte hitta en spårad fjärrgren, ange <uppström> manuellt.\n"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:471
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:561
 msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-files [<flaggor>] [<fil>...]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:527
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:615
+msgid "separate paths with the NUL character"
+msgstr "sökvägar avdelas med NUL-tecken"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:617
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr "identifiera filstatus med taggar"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:529
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:619
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr "använd små bokstäver för \"anta oförändrade\"-filer"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:531
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:621
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'fsmonitor clean' files"
 msgstr "använd små bokstäver för \"fsmonitor clean\"-filer"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:533
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:623
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "visa cachade filer i utdata (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:535
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:625
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "visa borttagna filer i utdata"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:537
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:627
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "visa modifierade filer i utdata"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:539
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:629
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "visa andra filer i utdata"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:541
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:631
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "visa ignorerade filer i utdata"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:544
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:634
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr "visa köat innehålls objektnamn i utdata"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:546
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:636
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr "visa filer i filsystemet som behöver tas bort"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:548
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:638
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "visa endast namn för \"andra\" kataloger"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:550
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:640
 msgid "show line endings of files"
 msgstr "visa radslut i filer"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:552
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:642
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "visa inte tomma kataloger"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:645
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "visa ej sammanslagna filer i utdata"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:557
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:647
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "visa \"resolve-undo\"-information"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:559
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:649
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "hoppa över filer som motsvarar mönster"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:562
-msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
-msgstr "exkludera mönster som läses från <fil>"
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:652
+msgid "read exclude patterns from <file>"
+msgstr "läs exkluderingsmönster från <fil>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:565
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:655
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr "läs ytterligare per-katalog-exkluderingsmönster från <fil>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:567
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:657
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "lägg till git:s standardexkluderingar"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:571
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:661
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "gör utdata relativ till projektets toppkatalog"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:574
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:664
 msgid "recurse through submodules"
 msgstr "rekursera ner i undermoduler"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:576
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:666
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "om en <fil> inte är indexet, betrakta det som ett fel"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:577
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:667
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "träd-igt"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:578
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:668
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr "låtsas att sökvägar borttagna sedan <träd-igt> fortfarande finns"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:580
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:670
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "visa felsökningsutdata"
 
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:672
+msgid "suppress duplicate entries"
+msgstr "undertyck dublettposter"
+
 #: builtin/ls-remote.c:9
 msgid ""
 "git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
-"                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
-"                     [--symref] [<repository> [<refs>...]]"
+"              [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
+"              [--symref] [<repository> [<refs>...]]"
 msgstr ""
 "git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
-"                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
-"                     [--symref] [<arkiv> [<referenser>...]]"
+"              [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
+"              [--symref] [<arkiv> [<referenser>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:59
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60
 msgid "do not print remote URL"
 msgstr "visa inte fjärr-URL"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60 builtin/ls-remote.c:62 builtin/rebase.c:1398
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:61 builtin/ls-remote.c:63 builtin/rebase.c:1103
 msgid "exec"
 msgstr "exec"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:61 builtin/ls-remote.c:63
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:62 builtin/ls-remote.c:64
 msgid "path of git-upload-pack on the remote host"
 msgstr "sökväg till git-upload-pack på fjärren"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:65
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:66
 msgid "limit to tags"
 msgstr "begränsa till taggar"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:66
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:67
 msgid "limit to heads"
 msgstr "begränsa till huvuden"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:67
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:68
 msgid "do not show peeled tags"
 msgstr "visa inte avskalade taggar"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:69
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:70
 msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
 msgstr "ta hänsyn till url.<bas>.insteadOf"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:72
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:73
 msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
 msgstr "avsluta med felkod 2 om motsvarande referenser inte hittas"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:75
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:76
 msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
 msgstr "visa underliggande referens och objektet det pekar på"
 
@@ -16767,7 +17719,56 @@ msgstr "använd fullständiga sökvägsnamn"
 msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
 msgstr "visa hela trädet; inte bara aktuell katalog (implicerar --full-name)"
 
-#: builtin/mailsplit.c:241
+#. TRANSLATORS: keep <> in "<" mail ">" info.
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:14
+msgid "git mailinfo [<options>] <msg> <patch> < mail >info"
+msgstr "git mailinfo [<flaggor>] <meddelande> <patch> < epost >info"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:58
+msgid "keep subject"
+msgstr "behåll ärenderad"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:60
+msgid "keep non patch brackets in subject"
+msgstr "behåll hakparanterser som inte är \"patch\" i ärenderaden"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:62
+msgid "copy Message-ID to the end of commit message"
+msgstr "kopiera Message-ID till slutet av incheckningsmeddelandet"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:64
+msgid "re-code metadata to i18n.commitEncoding"
+msgstr "koda om metadata till i18n.commitEncoding"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:67
+msgid "disable charset re-coding of metadata"
+msgstr "inaktivera omkodning av metadata"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:69
+msgid "encoding"
+msgstr "teckenkodning"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:70
+msgid "re-code metadata to this encoding"
+msgstr "omkoda metadata till denna teckenkodning"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:72
+msgid "use scissors"
+msgstr "använd saxar"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:73
+msgid "<action>"
+msgstr "<åtgärd>"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:74
+msgid "action when quoted CR is found"
+msgstr "åtgärd när citerad vagnretur hittas"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:77
+msgid "use headers in message's body"
+msgstr "använd huvuden i brevkroppen"
+
+#: builtin/mailsplit.c:239
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty mbox: '%s'"
 msgstr "tom mbox: \"%s\""
@@ -16883,192 +17884,184 @@ msgstr "kunde inte bestämma referensen \"%s\""
 msgid "Merging %s with %s\n"
 msgstr "Slår ihop %s med %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:57
+#: builtin/merge.c:59
 msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
 msgstr "git merge [<flaggor>] [<incheckning>...]"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:58
-msgid "git merge --abort"
-msgstr "git merge --abort"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:59
-msgid "git merge --continue"
-msgstr "git merge --continue"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:122
+#: builtin/merge.c:124
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr "flaggan \"m\" behöver ett värde"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:145
+#: builtin/merge.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid "option `%s' requires a value"
 msgstr "flaggan \"%s\" behöver ett värde"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:198
+#: builtin/merge.c:200
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Kunde inte hitta sammanslagningsstrategin \"%s\".\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:199
+#: builtin/merge.c:201
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
 msgstr "Tillgängliga strategier är:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:204
+#: builtin/merge.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "Tillgängliga skräddarsydda strategier är:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:255 builtin/pull.c:133
+#: builtin/merge.c:257 builtin/pull.c:134
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "visa inte en diffstat när sammanslagningen är färdig"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:258 builtin/pull.c:136
+#: builtin/merge.c:260 builtin/pull.c:137
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "visa en diffstat när sammanslagningen är färdig"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:259 builtin/pull.c:139
+#: builtin/merge.c:261 builtin/pull.c:140
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "(synonym till --stat)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:261 builtin/pull.c:142
+#: builtin/merge.c:263 builtin/pull.c:143
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr ""
 "lägg till (som mest <n>) poster från shortlog till incheckningsmeddelandet"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:264 builtin/pull.c:148
+#: builtin/merge.c:266 builtin/pull.c:149
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr "skapa en ensam incheckning istället för en sammanslagning"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:266 builtin/pull.c:151
+#: builtin/merge.c:268 builtin/pull.c:152
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr "utför en incheckning om sammanslagningen lyckades (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:268 builtin/pull.c:154
+#: builtin/merge.c:270 builtin/pull.c:155
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "redigera meddelande innan incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:270
+#: builtin/merge.c:272
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr "tillåt snabbspolning (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:272 builtin/pull.c:161
+#: builtin/merge.c:274 builtin/pull.c:162
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr "avbryt om snabbspolning inte är möjlig"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:276 builtin/pull.c:164
+#: builtin/merge.c:278 builtin/pull.c:168
 msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr "bekräfta att den namngivna incheckningen har en giltig GPG-signatur"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:277 builtin/notes.c:787 builtin/pull.c:168
-#: builtin/rebase.c:539 builtin/rebase.c:1412 builtin/revert.c:114
+#: builtin/merge.c:279 builtin/notes.c:785 builtin/pull.c:172
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1117 builtin/revert.c:114
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "strategi"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:278 builtin/pull.c:169
+#: builtin/merge.c:280 builtin/pull.c:173
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "sammanslagningsstrategi att använda"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:279 builtin/pull.c:172
+#: builtin/merge.c:281 builtin/pull.c:176
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "alternativ=värde"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:280 builtin/pull.c:173
+#: builtin/merge.c:282 builtin/pull.c:177
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "alternativ för vald sammanslagningsstrategi"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:282
+#: builtin/merge.c:284
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr "incheckningsmeddelande för (icke snabbspolande) sammanslagning"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:289
+#: builtin/merge.c:291
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "avbryt den pågående sammanslagningen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:291
+#: builtin/merge.c:293
 msgid "--abort but leave index and working tree alone"
 msgstr "--abort men lämna index och arbetskatalog ensamma"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:293
+#: builtin/merge.c:295
 msgid "continue the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "fortsätt den pågående sammanslagningen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:295 builtin/pull.c:180
+#: builtin/merge.c:297 builtin/pull.c:184
 msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
 msgstr "tillåt sammanslagning av orelaterade historier"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:302
+#: builtin/merge.c:304
 msgid "bypass pre-merge-commit and commit-msg hooks"
 msgstr "förbigå pre-merge-commit- och commit-msg-krokar"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:319
+#: builtin/merge.c:321
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "kunde köra stash."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:324
+#: builtin/merge.c:326
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr "stash misslyckades"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:329
+#: builtin/merge.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr "inte ett giltigt objekt: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:351 builtin/merge.c:368
+#: builtin/merge.c:353 builtin/merge.c:370
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr "read-tree misslyckades"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:398
-msgid " (nothing to squash)"
-msgstr " (inget att platta till)"
+#: builtin/merge.c:401
+msgid "Already up to date. (nothing to squash)"
+msgstr "Redan à jour. (inget att platta till)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:409
+#: builtin/merge.c:415
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Tillplattningsincheckning -- uppdaterar inte HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:459
+#: builtin/merge.c:465
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Inget sammanslagningsmeddelande -- uppdaterar inte HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:510
+#: builtin/merge.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "\"%s\" verkar inte peka på en incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:597
+#: builtin/merge.c:603
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "Felaktig branch.%s.mergeoptions-sträng: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:723
+#: builtin/merge.c:730
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "Hanterar inte något annat än en sammanslagning av två huvuden."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:736
+#: builtin/merge.c:743
 #, c-format
-msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
-msgstr "Felaktig flagga för merge-recursive: -X%s"
+msgid "unknown strategy option: -X%s"
+msgstr "okänd strategiflagga: -X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:755 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:209
+#: builtin/merge.c:762 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:223
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:807
+#: builtin/merge.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte läsa från \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:816
+#: builtin/merge.c:823
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Checkar inte in sammanslagningen; använd \"git commit\" för att slutföra "
 "den.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:822
+#: builtin/merge.c:829
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
 "especially if it merges an updated upstream into a topic branch.\n"
@@ -17079,11 +18072,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "temagren.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:827
+#: builtin/merge.c:834
 msgid "An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
 msgstr "Ett tomt meddelande avbryter incheckningen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:830
+#: builtin/merge.c:837
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts\n"
@@ -17092,73 +18085,73 @@ msgstr ""
 "Rader som inleds med \"%c\" kommer ignoreras, och ett tomt meddelande\n"
 "avbryter incheckningen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:883
+#: builtin/merge.c:892
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "Tomt incheckningsmeddelande."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:898
+#: builtin/merge.c:907
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "Underbart.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:959
+#: builtin/merge.c:968
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Kunde inte slå ihop automatiskt; fixa konflikter och checka in resultatet.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:998
+#: builtin/merge.c:1007
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "Inte på någon gren."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1000
+#: builtin/merge.c:1009
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "Ingen fjärr för aktuell gren."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1002
+#: builtin/merge.c:1011
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "Ingen standarduppström angiven för aktuell gren."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1007
+#: builtin/merge.c:1016
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "Ingen fjärrspårande gren för %s från %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1064
+#: builtin/merge.c:1073
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"
 msgstr "Felaktigt värde \"%s\" i miljövariabeln \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1167
+#: builtin/merge.c:1174
 #, c-format
 msgid "not something we can merge in %s: %s"
 msgstr "inte något vi kan slå ihop med %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1201
+#: builtin/merge.c:1208
 msgid "not something we can merge"
 msgstr "inte något vi kan slå ihop"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1311
+#: builtin/merge.c:1321
 msgid "--abort expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--abort tar inga argument"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1315
+#: builtin/merge.c:1325
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "Ingen sammanslagning att avbryta (MERGE_HEAD saknas)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1333
+#: builtin/merge.c:1343
 msgid "--quit expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--quit tar inga argument"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1346
+#: builtin/merge.c:1356
 msgid "--continue expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--continue tar inga argument"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1350
+#: builtin/merge.c:1360
 msgid "There is no merge in progress (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "Ingen sammanslagning pågår (MERGE_HEAD saknas)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1366
+#: builtin/merge.c:1376
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -17166,7 +18159,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Du har inte avslutat sammanslagningen (MERGE_HEAD finns).\n"
 "Checka in dina ändringar innan du slår ihop."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1373
+#: builtin/merge.c:1383
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -17174,101 +18167,130 @@ msgstr ""
 "Du har inte avslutat din \"cherry-pick\" (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD finns).\n"
 "Checka in dina ändringar innan du slår ihop."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1376
+#: builtin/merge.c:1386
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Du har inte avslutat din \"cherry-pick\" (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD finns)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1390
+#: builtin/merge.c:1400
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "Du kan inte kombinera --squash med --no-ff."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1392
+#: builtin/merge.c:1402
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --commit."
 msgstr "Du kan inte kombinera --squash med --commit."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1408
+#: builtin/merge.c:1418
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr "Ingen incheckning angiven och merge.defaultToUpstream är ej satt."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1425
+#: builtin/merge.c:1435
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "Stöder inte en tillplattningsincheckning på ett tomt huvud ännu"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1427
+#: builtin/merge.c:1437
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr "Icke-snabbspolad incheckning kan inte användas med ett tomt huvud"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1432
+#: builtin/merge.c:1442
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s - inte något vi kan slå ihop"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1434
+#: builtin/merge.c:1444
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr "Kan endast slå ihop en enda incheckning i ett tomt huvud"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1515
+#: builtin/merge.c:1531
 msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
 msgstr "vägrar slå samman orelaterad historik"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1524
-msgid "Already up to date."
-msgstr "Redan à jour."
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1534
+#: builtin/merge.c:1550
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "Uppdaterar %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1580
+#: builtin/merge.c:1598
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "Försöker riktigt enkel sammanslagning i indexet...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1587
+#: builtin/merge.c:1605
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "Nej.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1612
-msgid "Already up to date. Yeeah!"
-msgstr "Redan à jour. Toppen!"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1618
-msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
-msgstr "Kan inte snabbspola, avbryter."
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1646 builtin/merge.c:1711
+#: builtin/merge.c:1664 builtin/merge.c:1730
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "Återspolar trädet till orört...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1650
+#: builtin/merge.c:1668
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "Försöker sammanslagningsstrategin %s...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1702
+#: builtin/merge.c:1720
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "Ingen sammanslagningsstrategi hanterade sammanslagningen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1704
+#: builtin/merge.c:1722
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "Sammanslagning med strategin %s misslyckades.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1713
+#: builtin/merge.c:1732
 #, c-format
-msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
-msgstr "Använder %s för att förbereda lösning för hand.\n"
+msgid "Using the %s strategy to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
+msgstr "Använder strategin %s för att förbereda lösning för hand.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1727
+#: builtin/merge.c:1746
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Automatisk sammanslagning lyckades; stoppar före incheckning som önskat\n"
 
+#: builtin/mktag.c:10
+msgid "git mktag"
+msgstr "git mktag"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid "warning: tag input does not pass fsck: %s"
+msgstr "varning: taggindata godkänns inte av fsck: %s"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:38
+#, c-format
+msgid "error: tag input does not pass fsck: %s"
+msgstr "fel: taggindata godkänns inte av fsck: %s"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:41
+#, c-format
+msgid "%d (FSCK_IGNORE?) should never trigger this callback"
+msgstr "%d (FSCK_IGNORE?) skulle aldrig utlösa detta återanrop"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:56
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read tagged object '%s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte läsa det taggade objektet \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:59
+#, c-format
+msgid "object '%s' tagged as '%s', but is a '%s' type"
+msgstr "objektet \"%s\" taggat som \"%s\", men är av typen \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:98
+msgid "tag on stdin did not pass our strict fsck check"
+msgstr "tagg på stdin godkänns inte av vår strikta fsck-kontroll"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:101
+msgid "tag on stdin did not refer to a valid object"
+msgstr "taggen på stdin pekar inte på ett giltigt objekt"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:104 builtin/tag.c:243
+msgid "unable to write tag file"
+msgstr "kunde inte skriva tagg-filen"
+
 #: builtin/mktree.c:66
 msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 msgstr "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
@@ -17285,38 +18307,57 @@ msgstr "tillåt saknade objekt"
 msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
 msgstr "tillåt skapa mer än ett träd"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:9
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:10
 msgid ""
-"git multi-pack-index [<options>] (write|verify|expire|repack --batch-"
-"size=<size>)"
+"git multi-pack-index [<options>] write [--preferred-pack=<pack>][--refs-"
+"snapshot=<path>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git multi-pack-index [<flaggor>] (write|verify|expire|repack --batch-"
-"size=<storlek>)"
+"git multi-pack-index [<flaggor>] write [--preferred-pack=<paket>] [--refs-"
+"snapshot=<sökväg>]"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:14
+msgid "git multi-pack-index [<options>] verify"
+msgstr "git multi-pack-index [<flaggor>] verify"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:17
+msgid "git multi-pack-index [<options>] expire"
+msgstr "git multi-pack-index [<flaggor>] expire"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:26
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:20
+msgid "git multi-pack-index [<options>] repack [--batch-size=<size>]"
+msgstr "git multi-pack-index [<flaggor>] repack [--batch-size=<storlek>]"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:57
 msgid "object directory containing set of packfile and pack-index pairs"
 msgstr "objektkatalog med uppsättning av par med paketfiler och pack-index"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:29
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:98
+msgid "preferred-pack"
+msgstr "föredraget paket"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:99
+msgid "pack for reuse when computing a multi-pack bitmap"
+msgstr "paket att återanvända vid beräkning av multipaketsbitkarta"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:100
+msgid "write multi-pack bitmap"
+msgstr "skriv flerpaketsbitkarta"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:105
+msgid "write multi-pack index containing only given indexes"
+msgstr "skriv flerpaketsindex som endast innehåller angivna index"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:107
+msgid "refs snapshot for selecting bitmap commits"
+msgstr "refs-ögonblicksbild för att välja bitkarte-incheckningar"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:202
 msgid ""
 "during repack, collect pack-files of smaller size into a batch that is "
 "larger than this size"
 msgstr ""
 "vid ompackning, samla mindre paketfiler i en bunt som är större än denna "
-"storlekt"
-
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:50 builtin/prune-packed.c:25
-msgid "too many arguments"
-msgstr "för många argument"
-
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:60
-msgid "--batch-size option is only for 'repack' subcommand"
-msgstr "flaggan --batch-size används bara i underkommandot \"repack\""
-
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:69
-#, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized subcommand: %s"
-msgstr "okänt underkommando: %s"
+"storlek"
 
 #: builtin/mv.c:18
 msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
@@ -17345,72 +18386,72 @@ msgstr "tvinga flytta/ändra namn även om målet finns"
 msgid "skip move/rename errors"
 msgstr "hoppa över fel vid flytt/namnändring"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:170
+#: builtin/mv.c:172
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
 msgstr "destinationen \"%s\" är ingen katalog"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:181
+#: builtin/mv.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Kontrollerar namnbyte av \"%s\" till \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:185
+#: builtin/mv.c:190
 msgid "bad source"
 msgstr "felaktig källa"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:188
+#: builtin/mv.c:193
 msgid "can not move directory into itself"
 msgstr "kan inte flytta katalog till sig själv"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:191
+#: builtin/mv.c:196
 msgid "cannot move directory over file"
 msgstr "kan inte flytta katalog över fil"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:200
+#: builtin/mv.c:205
 msgid "source directory is empty"
 msgstr "källkatalogen är tom"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:225
+#: builtin/mv.c:231
 msgid "not under version control"
 msgstr "inte versionshanterad"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:227
+#: builtin/mv.c:233
 msgid "conflicted"
 msgstr "i konflikt"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:230
+#: builtin/mv.c:236
 msgid "destination exists"
 msgstr "destinationen finns"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:238
+#: builtin/mv.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "overwriting '%s'"
 msgstr "skriver över \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:241
+#: builtin/mv.c:247
 msgid "Cannot overwrite"
 msgstr "Kan inte skriva över"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:244
+#: builtin/mv.c:250
 msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
 msgstr "flera källor för samma mål"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:246
+#: builtin/mv.c:252
 msgid "destination directory does not exist"
 msgstr "destinationskatalogen finns inte"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:253
+#: builtin/mv.c:280
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
 msgstr "%s, källa=%s, mål=%s"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:274
+#: builtin/mv.c:308
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "Byter namn på %s till %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:280 builtin/remote.c:785 builtin/repack.c:484
+#: builtin/mv.c:314 builtin/remote.c:790 builtin/repack.c:853
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades byta namn på \"%s\""
@@ -17589,47 +18630,47 @@ msgstr "kunde inte läsa utdata från \"show\""
 msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte avsluta \"show\" för objektet \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:197
+#: builtin/notes.c:195
 msgid "please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
 msgstr "ange innehåll för anteckningen med antingen -m eller -F"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:206
+#: builtin/notes.c:204
 msgid "unable to write note object"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva anteckningsobjekt"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:208
+#: builtin/notes.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "the note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr "anteckningens innehåll har lämnats kvar i %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:242 builtin/tag.c:533
+#: builtin/notes.c:240 builtin/tag.c:577
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna eller läsa \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:263 builtin/notes.c:313 builtin/notes.c:315
-#: builtin/notes.c:383 builtin/notes.c:438 builtin/notes.c:526
-#: builtin/notes.c:531 builtin/notes.c:610 builtin/notes.c:672
+#: builtin/notes.c:261 builtin/notes.c:311 builtin/notes.c:313
+#: builtin/notes.c:381 builtin/notes.c:436 builtin/notes.c:524
+#: builtin/notes.c:529 builtin/notes.c:608 builtin/notes.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "kunde inte slå upp \"%s\" som en giltig referens."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:265
+#: builtin/notes.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read object '%s'."
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa objektet \"%s\"."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:268
+#: builtin/notes.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
 msgstr "kan inte läsa anteckningsdata från icke-blob-objektet \"%s\"."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:309
+#: builtin/notes.c:307
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "felaktig indatarad: \"%s\"."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:324
+#: builtin/notes.c:322
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades kopiera anteckningar från \"%s\" till \"%s\""
@@ -17637,47 +18678,48 @@ msgstr "misslyckades kopiera anteckningar från \"%s\" till \"%s\""
 #. TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a git
 #. notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.
 #.
-#: builtin/notes.c:356
+#: builtin/notes.c:354
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr "vägrar utföra \"%s\" på anteckningar i %s (utanför refs/notes/)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:376 builtin/notes.c:431 builtin/notes.c:509
-#: builtin/notes.c:521 builtin/notes.c:598 builtin/notes.c:665
-#: builtin/notes.c:815 builtin/notes.c:963 builtin/notes.c:985
-msgid "too many parameters"
-msgstr "för många parametrar"
+#: builtin/notes.c:374 builtin/notes.c:429 builtin/notes.c:507
+#: builtin/notes.c:519 builtin/notes.c:596 builtin/notes.c:663
+#: builtin/notes.c:813 builtin/notes.c:961 builtin/notes.c:983
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:25 builtin/tag.c:587
+msgid "too many arguments"
+msgstr "för många argument"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:389 builtin/notes.c:678
+#: builtin/notes.c:387 builtin/notes.c:676
 #, c-format
 msgid "no note found for object %s."
 msgstr "inga anteckningar hittades för objektet %s."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:410 builtin/notes.c:576
+#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:574
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr "anteckningsinnehåll som sträng"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:413 builtin/notes.c:579
+#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:577
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr "anteckningsinnehåll i en fil"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:582
+#: builtin/notes.c:414 builtin/notes.c:580
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr "återanvänd och redigera angivet anteckningsobjekt"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:419 builtin/notes.c:585
+#: builtin/notes.c:417 builtin/notes.c:583
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr "återanvänd angivet anteckningsobjekt"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:422 builtin/notes.c:588
+#: builtin/notes.c:420 builtin/notes.c:586
 msgid "allow storing empty note"
 msgstr "tillåt lagra tom anteckning"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:423 builtin/notes.c:496
+#: builtin/notes.c:421 builtin/notes.c:494
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "ersätt befintliga anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:448
+#: builtin/notes.c:446
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -17686,29 +18728,29 @@ msgstr ""
 "Kan inte lägga till anteckningar. Hittade befintliga anteckningar för "
 "objektet %s. Använd \"-f\" för att skriva över befintliga anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:463 builtin/notes.c:544
+#: builtin/notes.c:461 builtin/notes.c:542
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Skriver över befintliga anteckningar för objektet %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:475 builtin/notes.c:637 builtin/notes.c:902
+#: builtin/notes.c:473 builtin/notes.c:635 builtin/notes.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Tar bort anteckning för objektet %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:497
+#: builtin/notes.c:495
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr "läs objekt från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:499
+#: builtin/notes.c:497
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr "läs omskrivningsinställning för <kommando> (implicerar --stdin)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:517
-msgid "too few parameters"
-msgstr "för få parametrar"
+#: builtin/notes.c:515
+msgid "too few arguments"
+msgstr "för få argument"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:538
+#: builtin/notes.c:536
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -17717,12 +18759,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Kan inte kopiera anteckningar. Hittade befintliga anteckningar för objektet "
 "%s. Använd \"-f\" för att skriva över befintliga anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:550
+#: builtin/notes.c:548
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr "anteckningar på källobjektet %s saknas. Kan inte kopiera."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:603
+#: builtin/notes.c:601
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
@@ -17731,52 +18773,52 @@ msgstr ""
 "Flaggorna -m/-F/-c/-C rekommenderas inte för underkommandot \"edit\".\n"
 "Använd \"git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C\" istället.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:698
+#: builtin/notes.c:696
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta bort referensen NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:700
+#: builtin/notes.c:698
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta bort referensen NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:702
+#: builtin/notes.c:700
 msgid "failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta bort arbetskatalogen för \"git notes merge\""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:722
+#: builtin/notes.c:720
 msgid "failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "misslyckades läsa references NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:724
+#: builtin/notes.c:722
 msgid "could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "kunde inte hitta incheckning från NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:726
+#: builtin/notes.c:724
 msgid "could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka incheckning från NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:739
+#: builtin/notes.c:737
 msgid "failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "misslyckades bestämma NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:742
+#: builtin/notes.c:740
 msgid "failed to finalize notes merge"
 msgstr "misslyckades färdigställa sammanslagning av anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:768
+#: builtin/notes.c:766
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown notes merge strategy %s"
 msgstr "okänd sammanslagningsstrategi för anteckningar: %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:784
+#: builtin/notes.c:782
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Allmänna flaggor"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:786
+#: builtin/notes.c:784
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr "Flaggor för sammanslagning"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:788
+#: builtin/notes.c:786
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
@@ -17784,48 +18826,48 @@ msgstr ""
 "läs konflikter i anteckningar med angiven strategi (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:790
+#: builtin/notes.c:788
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "Checkar in ej sammanslagna anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:792
+#: builtin/notes.c:790
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr ""
 "färdigställ sammanslagning av anteckningar genom att checka in ej "
 "sammanslagna anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:794
+#: builtin/notes.c:792
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr "Avbryt lösning av sammanslagning av anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:796
+#: builtin/notes.c:794
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr "avbryt sammanslagning av anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:807
+#: builtin/notes.c:805
 msgid "cannot mix --commit, --abort or -s/--strategy"
 msgstr "kan inte blanda --commit, --abort eller -s/--strategy"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:812
+#: builtin/notes.c:810
 msgid "must specify a notes ref to merge"
 msgstr "måste ange en antecknings-referens att slå ihop"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:836
+#: builtin/notes.c:834
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown -s/--strategy: %s"
 msgstr "okänd -s/--strategy: %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:873
+#: builtin/notes.c:871
 #, c-format
 msgid "a notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
 msgstr "sammanslagning av anteckningar till %s är redan igångsatt på %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:876
+#: builtin/notes.c:874
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)"
 msgstr "misslyckades lagra länk till aktuell anteckningsreferens (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:878
+#: builtin/notes.c:876
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Automatic notes merge failed. Fix conflicts in %s and commit the result with "
@@ -17836,153 +18878,171 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s och checka in resultatet med \"git notes merge --commit\", eller avbryt "
 "sammanslagningen med \"git notes merge --abort\".\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:897 builtin/tag.c:546
+#: builtin/notes.c:895 builtin/tag.c:590
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Kunde inte slå upp \"%s\" som en giltig referens."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:900
+#: builtin/notes.c:898
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "Objektet %s har ingen anteckning\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:912
+#: builtin/notes.c:910
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr "försök att ta bort icke-existerande anteckningar är inte ett fel"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:915
+#: builtin/notes.c:913
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr "läs objektnamn från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:954 builtin/prune.c:132 builtin/worktree.c:220
+#: builtin/notes.c:952 builtin/prune.c:132 builtin/worktree.c:147
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr "ta inte bort, bara visa"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:955
+#: builtin/notes.c:953
 msgid "report pruned notes"
 msgstr "rapportera borttagna anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:998
+#: builtin/notes.c:996
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "anteckningar-ref"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:999
+#: builtin/notes.c:997
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "använd anteckningar från <anteckningsref>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1034 builtin/stash.c:1604
+#: builtin/notes.c:1032 builtin/stash.c:1752
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "okänt underkommando: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:54
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:182
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<options>...] [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<flaggor>...] [< <reflista> | < <objektlista>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:55
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:183
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects [<options>...] <base-name> [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects [<flaggor>...] <basnamn> [< <reflista> | < <objektlista>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:443
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:572
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"write_reuse_object: could not locate %s, expected at offset %<PRIuMAX> in "
+"pack %s"
+msgstr ""
+"write_reuse_object: kunde inte hitta %s, förväntat på position %<PRIuMAX> i "
+"paketet %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:580
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad packed object CRC for %s"
 msgstr "felaktig CRC för packat objekt %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:454
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:591
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt packed object for %s"
 msgstr "trasigt packat objekt för %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:585
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:722
 #, c-format
 msgid "recursive delta detected for object %s"
 msgstr "rekursivt delta upptäcktes för objektet %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:796
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:941
 #, c-format
 msgid "ordered %u objects, expected %<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "ordnade %u objekt, förväntade %<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1004
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1036
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected object at offset %<PRIuMAX> in pack %s"
+msgstr "förväntade objekt på position %<PRIuMAX> i paketet %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1160
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
 msgstr ""
 "inaktiverar skrivning av bitkarta, paket delas på grund av pack.packSizeLimit"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1017
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1173
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "Skriver objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1078 builtin/update-index.c:90
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1235 builtin/update-index.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta status på %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1131
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1268
+msgid "failed to write bitmap index"
+msgstr "misslyckade skriva bitkarteindex"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1294
 #, c-format
 msgid "wrote %<PRIu32> objects while expecting %<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "skrev %<PRIu32> objekt medan %<PRIu32> förväntades"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1348
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1536
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr "inaktiverar skrivning av bitkarta då några objekt inte packas"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1796
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1984
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta base offset overflow in pack for %s"
 msgstr "deltabasoffset utanför gränsen i pack för %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1805
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1993
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta base offset out of bound for %s"
 msgstr "deltabasoffset utanför gränsvärden för %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2086
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2274
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "Räknar objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2231
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2439
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object header of %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka objekthuvud för %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2301 builtin/pack-objects.c:2317
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2327
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2509 builtin/pack-objects.c:2525
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2535
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s cannot be read"
 msgstr "objektet %s kunde inte läsas"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2304 builtin/pack-objects.c:2331
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2512 builtin/pack-objects.c:2539
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s inconsistent object length (%<PRIuMAX> vs %<PRIuMAX>)"
 msgstr "objektet %s har inkonsistent objektlängd (%<PRIuMAX> mot %<PRIuMAX>)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2341
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2549
 msgid "suboptimal pack - out of memory"
 msgstr "icke-optimalt pack - minnet slut"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2656
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2864
 #, c-format
 msgid "Delta compression using up to %d threads"
 msgstr "Deltakomprimering använder upp till %d trådar"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2795
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3003
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to pack objects reachable from tag %s"
 msgstr "kan inte packa objekt nåbara från taggen %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2883
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3089
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "Komprimerar objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2889
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3095
 msgid "inconsistency with delta count"
 msgstr "deltaräknaren är inkonsekvent"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2961
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3174
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "value of uploadpack.blobpackfileuri must be of the form '<object-hash> <pack-"
@@ -17991,14 +19051,25 @@ msgstr ""
 "värdet på uploadpack.blobpackfileuri måste vara på formen '<objekt-hash> "
 "<paket-hash> <uri>' (fick '%s')"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2964
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3177
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "object already configured in another uploadpack.blobpackfileuri (got '%s')"
 msgstr ""
 "objektet redan konfigurerat i et annat uploadpack.blobpackfileuri (fick '%s)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2993
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3212
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not get type of object %s in pack %s"
+msgstr "kunde inte hämta typ för objektet %s i paketet %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3340 builtin/pack-objects.c:3351
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3365
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not find pack '%s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte hitta paketet \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3408
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "expected edge object ID, got garbage:\n"
@@ -18007,7 +19078,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "förväntade kant-objekt-id, fick skräp:\n"
 " %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2999
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3414
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "expected object ID, got garbage:\n"
@@ -18016,236 +19087,249 @@ msgstr ""
 "förväntade objekt-id, fick skräp:\n"
 " %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3097
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3507
 msgid "invalid value for --missing"
 msgstr "ogiltigt värde för --missing"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3156 builtin/pack-objects.c:3264
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3532 builtin/pack-objects.c:3619
 msgid "cannot open pack index"
 msgstr "kan inte öppna paketfilen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3187
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3541
 #, c-format
 msgid "loose object at %s could not be examined"
 msgstr "lösa objekt på %s kunde inte underökas"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3272
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3627
 msgid "unable to force loose object"
 msgstr "kan inte tvinga lösa objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3365
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3757
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a rev '%s'"
 msgstr "inte en referens \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3368
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3760 builtin/rev-parse.c:1061
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad revision '%s'"
 msgstr "felaktig revision \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3393
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3788
 msgid "unable to add recent objects"
 msgstr "kan inte lägga till nya objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3446
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3841
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "indexversionen %s stöds ej"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3450
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3845
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "felaktig indexversion \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3488
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3884
 msgid "<version>[,<offset>]"
 msgstr "<version>[,<offset>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3489
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3885
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr "skriv paketindexfilen i angiven indexformatversion"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3492
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3888
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "maximal storlek på varje utdatapaketfil"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3494
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3890
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr "ignorera lånade objekt från supplerande objektlager"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3496
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3892
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "ignorera packade objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3498
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3894
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "begränsa paketfönster efter objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3500
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3896
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr "begränsa paketfönster efter minne förutom objektgräns"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3502
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3898
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr "maximal längd på deltakedja tillåten i slutligt paket"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3504
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3900
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "återanvänd befintliga delta"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3506
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3902
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "återanvänd befintliga objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3508
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3904
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "använd OFS_DELTA-objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3510
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3906
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr "använd trådar vid sökning efter bästa deltaträffar"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3512
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3908
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "försök inte skapa tom paketutdata"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3514
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3910
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr "läs revisionsargument från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3516
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3912
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "begränsa objekt till dem som ännu inte packats"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3519
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3915
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr "inkludera objekt som kan nås från någon referens"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3522
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3918
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr "inkludera objekt som refereras från referensloggposter"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3525
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3921
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "inkludera objekt som refereras från indexet"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3528
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3924
+msgid "read packs from stdin"
+msgstr "läs paket från standard in"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3926
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "skriv paket på standard ut"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3530
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3928
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr "inkludera taggobjekt som refererar objekt som ska packas"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3532
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3930
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "behåll onåbara objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3534
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3932
 msgid "pack loose unreachable objects"
 msgstr "packa lösa onåbara objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3536
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3934
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr "packa upp onåbara objekt nyare än <tid>"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3539
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3937
 msgid "use the sparse reachability algorithm"
 msgstr "använd gles-nåbarhetsalgoritmen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3541
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3939
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "skapa tunna paket"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3543
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3941
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr "skapa packfiler lämpade för grunda hämtningar"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3545
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3943
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "ignorera paket som har tillhörande .keep-fil"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3547
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3945
 msgid "ignore this pack"
 msgstr "ignorera detta paket"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3549
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3947
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "komprimeringsgrad för paket"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3551
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3949
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr "göm inte incheckningar med ympningar (\"grafts\")"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3553
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3951
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr "använd bitkartindex om tillgängligt för att räkna objekt snabbare"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3555
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3953
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr "använd bitkartindex tillsammans med packindexet"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3559
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3957
 msgid "write a bitmap index if possible"
 msgstr "skriv bitkartindex om möjligt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3563
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3961
 msgid "handling for missing objects"
 msgstr "hantering av saknade objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3566
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3964
 msgid "do not pack objects in promisor packfiles"
 msgstr "packa inte objekt i kontraktspackfiler"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3568
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3966
 msgid "respect islands during delta compression"
 msgstr "respektera öar under deltakomprimering"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3570
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3968
 msgid "protocol"
 msgstr "protokoll"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3571
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3969
 msgid "exclude any configured uploadpack.blobpackfileuri with this protocol"
 msgstr ""
 "uteslut redan konfigurerade uploadpack.blobpackfileuri med detta protokoll"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3600
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4002
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta chain depth %d is too deep, forcing %d"
 msgstr "deltakedjedjupet %d är för djupt, påtvingar %d"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3605
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4007
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack.deltaCacheLimit is too high, forcing %d"
 msgstr "pack.deltaCacheLimit är för högt, påtvingar %d"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3659
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4063
 msgid "--max-pack-size cannot be used to build a pack for transfer"
 msgstr ""
 "--max-pack-size kan inte användas för att bygga ett paket som ska överföras"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3661
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4065
 msgid "minimum pack size limit is 1 MiB"
 msgstr "minsta packstorlek är 1 MiB"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3666
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4070
 msgid "--thin cannot be used to build an indexable pack"
 msgstr "--thin kan inte användas för att bygga ett indexerbart paket"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3669
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4073
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and --unpack-unreachable are incompatible"
-msgstr "--keep-unreachable och -unpack-unreachable kan inte användas samtidigt"
+msgstr ""
+"--keep-unreachable och --unpack-unreachable kan inte användas samtidigt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3675
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4079
 msgid "cannot use --filter without --stdout"
 msgstr "kan inte använda --filter utan --stdout"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3735
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4081
+msgid "cannot use --filter with --stdin-packs"
+msgstr "kan inte använda --filter med --stdin-packs"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4085
+msgid "cannot use internal rev list with --stdin-packs"
+msgstr "kan inte använda intern revisionslista med --stdin-packs"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4144
 msgid "Enumerating objects"
 msgstr "Räknar upp objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3766
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4181
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Total %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), reused %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), pack-"
@@ -18254,6 +19338,20 @@ msgstr ""
 "Totalt %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), återanvände %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), "
 "paket-återanvända %<PRIu32>"
 
+#: builtin/pack-redundant.c:601
+msgid ""
+"'git pack-redundant' is nominated for removal.\n"
+"If you still use this command, please add an extra\n"
+"option, '--i-still-use-this', on the command line\n"
+"and let us know you still use it by sending an e-mail\n"
+"to <git@vger.kernel.org>.  Thanks.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\"git pack-redundant\" har nominerats för borttagning.\n"
+"Om du fortfarande använder kommandot, lägg till flaggan\n"
+"\"--i-still-use-this\" på kommandoraden och berätta för\n"
+"oss att du fortfarande använder det på e-post till\n"
+"<git@vger.kernel.org>. Tack.\n"
+
 #: builtin/pack-refs.c:8
 msgid "git pack-refs [<options>]"
 msgstr "git pack-refs [<flaggor>]"
@@ -18286,7 +19384,7 @@ msgstr "låt tid gå ut för objekt äldre än <tid>"
 msgid "limit traversal to objects outside promisor packfiles"
 msgstr "begränsa vandring av objekt utanför kontraktspackfiler."
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:152
+#: builtin/prune.c:151
 msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "kan inte rensa i ett \"precious-objekt\"-arkiv"
 
@@ -18299,73 +19397,48 @@ msgstr "Felaktigt värde för %s: %s"
 msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git pull [<flaggor>] [<arkiv> [<refspec>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:123
+#: builtin/pull.c:124
 msgid "control for recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "styrning för rekursiv hämtning av undermoduler"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:127
+#: builtin/pull.c:128
 msgid "Options related to merging"
 msgstr "Alternativ gällande sammanslagning"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:130
+#: builtin/pull.c:131
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
 msgstr "inlemma ändringar genom ombasering i stället för sammanslagning"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:158 builtin/rebase.c:490 builtin/revert.c:126
+#: builtin/pull.c:159 builtin/revert.c:126
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
 msgstr "tillåt snabbspolning"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:167 parse-options.h:339
+#: builtin/pull.c:165
+msgid "control use of pre-merge-commit and commit-msg hooks"
+msgstr "styr användning av pre-merge-commit- och commit-msg-krokar"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:171 parse-options.h:338
 msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after"
 msgstr "utför automatiskt stash/stash pop före och efter"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:183
+#: builtin/pull.c:187
 msgid "Options related to fetching"
 msgstr "Alternativ gällande hämtningar"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:193
+#: builtin/pull.c:197
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "tvinga överskrivning av lokal gren"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:201
+#: builtin/pull.c:205
 msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
 msgstr "antal undermoduler som hämtas parallellt"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:317
+#: builtin/pull.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
 msgstr "Felaktigt värde för pull.ff: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:348
-msgid ""
-"Pulling without specifying how to reconcile divergent branches is\n"
-"discouraged. You can squelch this message by running one of the following\n"
-"commands sometime before your next pull:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config pull.rebase false  # merge (the default strategy)\n"
-"  git config pull.rebase true   # rebase\n"
-"  git config pull.ff only       # fast-forward only\n"
-"\n"
-"You can replace \"git config\" with \"git config --global\" to set a "
-"default\n"
-"preference for all repositories. You can also pass --rebase, --no-rebase,\n"
-"or --ff-only on the command line to override the configured default per\n"
-"invocation.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Det avråds från att göra \"pull\" utan att ange hur avvikande grenar\n"
-"ska förlikas. Du kan ta bort det här meddelandet genom att köra ett av\n"
-"följande kommandon innan du gör \"pull\" nästa gång: \n"
-"\n"
-"  git config pull.rebase false  # sammanslagning (förvald strategi)\n"
-"  git config pull.rebase true   # ombasering\n"
-"  git config pull.ff only       # endast snabbspolning\n"
-"\n"
-"Du kan ersätta \"git config\" med \"git config --global\" för att välja en\n"
-"förvald inställning för alla arkiv. Du kan också ange --rebase, --no-rebase\n"
-"eller --ff-only på kommandoraden för att överstyra det konfigurerade\n"
-"förvalet vid körning.\n"
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:458
+#: builtin/pull.c:449
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
 "fetched."
@@ -18373,14 +19446,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "Det finns ingen kandidat för ombasering bland referenserna du precis har "
 "hämtat."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:460
+#: builtin/pull.c:451
 msgid ""
 "There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
 msgstr ""
 "Det finns ingen kandidat för sammanslagning bland referenserna du precis har "
 "hämtat."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:461
+#: builtin/pull.c:452
 msgid ""
 "Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
 "matches on the remote end."
@@ -18388,7 +19461,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Det betyder vanligtvis att du använt en jokertecken-refspec som inte\n"
 "motsvarade något i fjärränden."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:464
+#: builtin/pull.c:455
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
@@ -18399,41 +19472,41 @@ msgstr ""
 "gren. Eftersom det inte är den fjärr som är konfigurerad som\n"
 "standard för aktuell gren måste du ange en gren på kommandoraden."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:469 builtin/rebase.c:1246
+#: builtin/pull.c:460 builtin/rebase.c:951
 msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
 msgstr "Du är inte på någon gren för närvarande."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:471 builtin/pull.c:486
+#: builtin/pull.c:462 builtin/pull.c:477
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
 msgstr "Ange vilken gren du vill ombasera mot."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:473 builtin/pull.c:488
+#: builtin/pull.c:464 builtin/pull.c:479
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
 msgstr "Ange vilken gren du vill slå samman med."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:474 builtin/pull.c:489
+#: builtin/pull.c:465 builtin/pull.c:480
 msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
 msgstr "Se git-pull(1) för detaljer."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:476 builtin/pull.c:482 builtin/pull.c:491
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1252
+#: builtin/pull.c:467 builtin/pull.c:473 builtin/pull.c:482
+#: builtin/rebase.c:957
 msgid "<remote>"
 msgstr "<fjärr>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:476 builtin/pull.c:491 builtin/pull.c:496
+#: builtin/pull.c:467 builtin/pull.c:482 builtin/pull.c:487
 msgid "<branch>"
 msgstr "<gren>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:484 builtin/rebase.c:1244
+#: builtin/pull.c:475 builtin/rebase.c:949
 msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
 msgstr "Det finns ingen spårningsinformation för aktuell gren."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:493
+#: builtin/pull.c:484
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
 msgstr "Om du vill ange spårningsinformation för grenen kan du göra det med:"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:498
+#: builtin/pull.c:489
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
@@ -18442,28 +19515,57 @@ msgstr ""
 "Dina inställningar anger sammanslagning med referensen \"%s\"\n"
 "från fjärren, men någon sådan referens togs inte emot."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:609
+#: builtin/pull.c:600
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access commit %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte komma åt incheckningen %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:915
+#: builtin/pull.c:908
 msgid "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"
 msgstr "ignorera --verify-signatures för ombasering"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:972
+#: builtin/pull.c:942
+msgid ""
+"You have divergent branches and need to specify how to reconcile them.\n"
+"You can do so by running one of the following commands sometime before\n"
+"your next pull:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config pull.rebase false  # merge (the default strategy)\n"
+"  git config pull.rebase true   # rebase\n"
+"  git config pull.ff only       # fast-forward only\n"
+"\n"
+"You can replace \"git config\" with \"git config --global\" to set a "
+"default\n"
+"preference for all repositories. You can also pass --rebase, --no-rebase,\n"
+"or --ff-only on the command line to override the configured default per\n"
+"invocation.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Du har avvikande grenar och måste ange hur de skall förlikas.\n"
+"Du kan göra detta genom att köra ett av följande kommando innan du\n"
+"gör \"pull\" nästa gång: \n"
+"\n"
+"  git config pull.rebase false  # sammanslagning (förvald strategi)\n"
+"  git config pull.rebase true   # ombasering\n"
+"  git config pull.ff only       # endast snabbspolning\n"
+"\n"
+"Du kan ersätta \"git config\" med \"git config --global\" för att välja en\n"
+"förvald inställning för alla arkiv. Du kan också ange --rebase, --no-rebase\n"
+"eller --ff-only på kommandoraden för att överstyra det konfigurerade\n"
+"förvalet vid körning.\n"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:1016
 msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
 msgstr "Uppdaterar en ofödd gren med ändringar som lagts till i indexet."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:976
+#: builtin/pull.c:1020
 msgid "pull with rebase"
 msgstr "pull med ombasering"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:977
+#: builtin/pull.c:1021
 msgid "please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "checka in eller använd \"stash\" på dem."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:1002
+#: builtin/pull.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -18474,7 +19576,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "snabbspolar din arbetskatalog från\n"
 "incheckningen %s."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:1008
+#: builtin/pull.c:1052
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
@@ -18491,15 +19593,23 @@ msgstr ""
 "$ git reset --hard\n"
 "för att återgå."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:1023
+#: builtin/pull.c:1067
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
 msgstr "Kan inte slå ihop flera grenar i ett tomt huvud."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:1027
+#: builtin/pull.c:1072
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
 msgstr "Kan inte ombasera ovanpå flera grenar."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:1041
+#: builtin/pull.c:1074
+msgid "Cannot fast-forward to multiple branches."
+msgstr "Kan inte snabbspola till flera grenar."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:1088
+msgid "Need to specify how to reconcile divergent branches."
+msgstr "Måste ange hur avvikande grenar skall förlikas."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:1102
 msgid "cannot rebase with locally recorded submodule modifications"
 msgstr "kan inte ombasera med lokalt lagrade ändringar i undermoful"
 
@@ -18564,7 +19674,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push %s HEAD:<namn-på-fjärrgren>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:194
+#: builtin/push.c:191
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -18577,12 +19687,19 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:202
+#: builtin/push.c:199
 #, c-format
 msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
 msgstr "Den aktuella grenen %s har flera uppströmsgrenar, vägrar sända."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:205
+#: builtin/push.c:217
+msgid ""
+"You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
+msgstr ""
+"Du angav inga referensspecifikationer att sända, och push.default är "
+"\"nothing\"."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:243
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
@@ -18593,14 +19710,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "aktuella grenen \"%s\", utan att tala om för mig vad som\n"
 "ska sändas för att uppdatera fjärrgrenen."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:260
-msgid ""
-"You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
-msgstr ""
-"Du angav inga referensspecifikationer att sända, och push.default är "
-"\"nothing\"."
-
-#: builtin/push.c:267
+#: builtin/push.c:258
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
@@ -18612,7 +19722,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"git pull ....\") innan du sänder igen.\n"
 "Se avsnittet \"Note about fast-forward\" i \"git push --help\" för detaljer."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:273
+#: builtin/push.c:264
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
@@ -18624,7 +19734,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"git pull ...\") innan du sänder igen.\n"
 "Se avsnittet \"Note about fast-forward\" i \"git push --help\" för detaljer."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:279
+#: builtin/push.c:270
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
@@ -18638,11 +19748,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "(t.ex. \"git pull ...\") innan du sänder igen.\n"
 "Se avsnittet \"Note about fast-forwards\" i \"git push --help\" för detaljer."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:286
+#: builtin/push.c:277
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr "Uppdateringarna avvisades eftersom taggen redan finns på fjärren."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:289
+#: builtin/push.c:280
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
@@ -18653,7 +19763,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "pekar på något som inte är en incheckning, utan att använda flaggan\n"
 "\"--force\".\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:294
+#: builtin/push.c:285
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of the remote-tracking\n"
 "branch has been updated since the last checkout. You may want\n"
@@ -18665,103 +19775,103 @@ msgstr ""
 "fjärrändringarna lokalt (t.ex \"git pull ....\") innan du\n"
 "tvingar en uppdatering.\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:364
+#: builtin/push.c:355
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr "Sänder till %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:371
+#: builtin/push.c:362
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades sända vissa referenser till \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:553
+#: builtin/push.c:544 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3258
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/send-pack.c:189
+#: builtin/push.c:545 builtin/send-pack.c:193
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr "sänd alla referenser"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:555 builtin/send-pack.c:191
+#: builtin/push.c:546 builtin/send-pack.c:195
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr "spegla alla referenser"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:557
+#: builtin/push.c:548
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr "ta bort referenser"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:558
+#: builtin/push.c:549
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr "sänd taggar (kan inte användas med --all eller --mirror)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:561 builtin/send-pack.c:192
+#: builtin/push.c:552 builtin/send-pack.c:196
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "tvinga uppdateringar"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:562 builtin/send-pack.c:204
+#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:208
 msgid "<refname>:<expect>"
 msgstr "<refnamn>:<förvänta>"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:563 builtin/send-pack.c:205
+#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/send-pack.c:209
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr "kräv att ref:s tidigare värde är detta"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:566 builtin/send-pack.c:208
+#: builtin/push.c:557 builtin/send-pack.c:212
 msgid "require remote updates to be integrated locally"
 msgstr "kräv att fjärruppdateringar har integrerats lokalt"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:569
+#: builtin/push.c:560
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr "styr rekursiv insändning av undermoduler"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:570 builtin/send-pack.c:199
+#: builtin/push.c:561 builtin/send-pack.c:203
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr "använd tunna paket"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:571 builtin/push.c:572 builtin/send-pack.c:186
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:187
+#: builtin/push.c:562 builtin/push.c:563 builtin/send-pack.c:190
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:191
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "program för att ta emot paket"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:573
+#: builtin/push.c:564
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr "ställ in uppström för git pull/status"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:576
+#: builtin/push.c:567
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr "ta bort lokalt borttagna referenser"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:578
+#: builtin/push.c:569
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr "förbigå pre-push-krok"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:579
+#: builtin/push.c:570
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr "sänd in saknade men relevanta taggar"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:581 builtin/send-pack.c:193
+#: builtin/push.c:572 builtin/send-pack.c:197
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr "GPG-signera insändningen"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:583 builtin/send-pack.c:200
+#: builtin/push.c:574 builtin/send-pack.c:204
 msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
 msgstr "begär atomiska transaktioner på fjärrsidan"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:601
+#: builtin/push.c:592
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr "--delete är inkompatibel med --all, --mirror och --tags"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:603
+#: builtin/push.c:594
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "--delete kan inte användas utan referenser"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:623
+#: builtin/push.c:614
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad repository '%s'"
 msgstr "felaktigt arkiv \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:624
+#: builtin/push.c:615
 msgid ""
 "No configured push destination.\n"
 "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
@@ -18782,151 +19892,155 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push <namn>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:639
+#: builtin/push.c:630
 msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all och --tags är inkompatibla"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:641
+#: builtin/push.c:632
 msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--all kan inte kombineras med referensspecifikationer"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:645
+#: builtin/push.c:636
 msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--mirror och --tags är inkompatibla"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:647
+#: builtin/push.c:638
 msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--mirror kan inte kombineras med referensspecifikationer"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:650
+#: builtin/push.c:641
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all och --mirror är inkompatibla"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:657
+#: builtin/push.c:648
 msgid "push options must not have new line characters"
 msgstr "push-flaggor kan inte innehålla radbrytning"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:8
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:9
 msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <old-base>..<old-tip> <new-base>..<new-tip>"
 msgstr ""
 "git range-diff [<flaggor>] <gammal-bas>..<gammal-ända> <ny-bas>..<ny-ända>"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:9
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:10
 msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <old-tip>...<new-tip>"
 msgstr "git range-diff [<flaggor>] <gammal-bas>..<ny-ända>"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:10
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:11
 msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <base> <old-tip> <new-tip>"
 msgstr "git range-diff [<flaggor>] <bas> <gammal-ända> <ny-ända>"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:22
-msgid "Percentage by which creation is weighted"
-msgstr "Procent som skapelse vägs med"
-
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:24
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:30
 msgid "use simple diff colors"
 msgstr "använd enkla diff-färger"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:26
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:32
 msgid "notes"
 msgstr "anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:26
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:32
 msgid "passed to 'git log'"
 msgstr "sänds till \"git log\""
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:50 builtin/range-diff.c:54
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:35
+msgid "only emit output related to the first range"
+msgstr "visa endast utdata för det första intervallet"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:37
+msgid "only emit output related to the second range"
+msgstr "visa endast utdata för det andra intervallet"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:60 builtin/range-diff.c:64
 #, c-format
-msgid "no .. in range: '%s'"
-msgstr ".. saknas i intervall: \"%s\""
+msgid "not a commit range: '%s'"
+msgstr "inte ett incheckningsintervall: \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:64
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:74
 msgid "single arg format must be symmetric range"
 msgstr "ensamt argument måste vara symmetriskt intervall"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:79
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:89
 msgid "need two commit ranges"
 msgstr "behöver två incheckningsintervall"
 
 #: builtin/read-tree.c:41
 msgid ""
 "git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>) "
-"[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
-"index-output=<file>] (--empty | <tree-ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-ish3>]])"
+"[-u | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--index-output=<file>] (--empty | <tree-"
+"ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-ish3>]])"
 msgstr ""
 "git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>) "
-"[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
-"index-output=<fil>] (--empty | <träd-igt1> [<träd-igt2> [<träd-igt3>]])"
+"[-u | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--index-output=<fil>] (--empty | <träd-"
+"igt1> [<träd-igt2> [<träd-igt3>]])"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:116
 msgid "write resulting index to <file>"
 msgstr "skriv resulterande index till <fil>"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:127
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:119
 msgid "only empty the index"
 msgstr "töm bara indexet"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:129
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:121
 msgid "Merging"
 msgstr "Sammanslagning"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:123
 msgid "perform a merge in addition to a read"
 msgstr "utför en sammanslagning i tillägg till en läsning"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:133
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:125
 msgid "3-way merge if no file level merging required"
 msgstr "3-vägssammanslagning om sammanslagning på filnivå ej krävs"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:127
 msgid "3-way merge in presence of adds and removes"
 msgstr "3-vägssammanslagning när det finns tillägg och borttagningar"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:129
 msgid "same as -m, but discard unmerged entries"
 msgstr "som -m, men kasta bort ej sammanslagna poster"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:138
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:130
 msgid "<subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "<underkatalog>/"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:139
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
 msgid "read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "läs in trädet i indexet under <underkatalog>/"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:142
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
 msgid "update working tree with merge result"
 msgstr "uppdatera arbetskatalogen med resultatet från sammanslagningen"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:144
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:136
 msgid "gitignore"
 msgstr "gitignore"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:145
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
 msgid "allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten"
 msgstr "tillåt explicit ignorerade filer att skrivas över"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:148
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:140
 msgid "don't check the working tree after merging"
 msgstr "kontrollera inte arbetskatalogen efter sammanslagning"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:149
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:141
 msgid "don't update the index or the work tree"
 msgstr "uppdatera inte indexet eller arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:151
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:143
 msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
 msgstr "hoppa över att applicera filter för gles utcheckning"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:153
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:145
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr "felsök unpack-trees"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:157
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:149
 msgid "suppress feedback messages"
 msgstr "undertryck återkopplingsmeddelanden"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:188
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:183
 msgid "You need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "Du måste lösa ditt befintliga index först"
 
@@ -18948,193 +20062,44 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git rebase --continue | --abort | --skip | --edit-todo"
 msgstr "git rebase --continue | --abort | --skip | --edit-todo"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:193 builtin/rebase.c:217 builtin/rebase.c:244
-#, c-format
-msgid "unusable todo list: '%s'"
-msgstr "oanvändbar todo-lista: %s"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:310
+#: builtin/rebase.c:230
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create temporary %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa temporär %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:316
+#: builtin/rebase.c:236
 msgid "could not mark as interactive"
 msgstr "kunde inte markera som interaktiv"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:369
+#: builtin/rebase.c:289
 msgid "could not generate todo list"
 msgstr "Kunde inte skapa attgöra-lista"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:411
+#: builtin/rebase.c:331
 msgid "a base commit must be provided with --upstream or --onto"
 msgstr "en basincheckning måste anges med --upstream eller --onto"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:480
-msgid "git rebase--interactive [<options>]"
-msgstr "git rebase--interactive [<flaggor>]"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:493 builtin/rebase.c:1388
-msgid "keep commits which start empty"
-msgstr "behåller incheckningar som är tomma från början"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:497 builtin/revert.c:128
-msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
-msgstr "tillåt incheckningar med tomt meddelande"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:499
-msgid "rebase merge commits"
-msgstr "ombasera sammanslagningar"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:501
-msgid "keep original branch points of cousins"
-msgstr "behåll ursprungliga förgreningspunkter för kusiner"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:503
-msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup!"
-msgstr "flytta incheckningar som inleds med squash!/fixup!"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:504
-msgid "sign commits"
-msgstr "signera incheckningar"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:506 builtin/rebase.c:1327
-msgid "display a diffstat of what changed upstream"
-msgstr "vis diffstat för vad som ändrats uppströms"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:508
-msgid "continue rebase"
-msgstr "fortsätt ombasering"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:510
-msgid "skip commit"
-msgstr "hoppa över incheckning"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:511
-msgid "edit the todo list"
-msgstr "redigera attgöra-listan"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:513
-msgid "show the current patch"
-msgstr "visa nuvarande patch"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:516
-msgid "shorten commit ids in the todo list"
-msgstr "förkorta inchecknings-id i todo-listan"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:518
-msgid "expand commit ids in the todo list"
-msgstr "utöka inchecknings-id i todo-listan"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:520
-msgid "check the todo list"
-msgstr "kontrollera todo-listan"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:522
-msgid "rearrange fixup/squash lines"
-msgstr "ordna om fixup-/squash-rader"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:524
-msgid "insert exec commands in todo list"
-msgstr "lägg in exec-kommandon i todo-listan"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:525
-msgid "onto"
-msgstr "ovanpå"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:528
-msgid "restrict-revision"
-msgstr "restrict-revision"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:528
-msgid "restrict revision"
-msgstr "begränsa revision"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:530
-msgid "squash-onto"
-msgstr "squash-onto"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:531
-msgid "squash onto"
-msgstr "tryck ihop ovanpå"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:533
-msgid "the upstream commit"
-msgstr "uppströmsincheckningen"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:535
-msgid "head-name"
-msgstr "head-name"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:535
-msgid "head name"
-msgstr "namn på huvud"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:540
-msgid "rebase strategy"
-msgstr "sammanslagningsstrategi"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:541
-msgid "strategy-opts"
-msgstr "strategy-opts"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:542
-msgid "strategy options"
-msgstr "strategiflaggor"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:543
-msgid "switch-to"
-msgstr "switch-to"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:544
-msgid "the branch or commit to checkout"
-msgstr "gren eller inchecking att checka ut"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:545
-msgid "onto-name"
-msgstr "onto-name"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:545
-msgid "onto name"
-msgstr "på-namn"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:546
-msgid "cmd"
-msgstr "kmd"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:546
-msgid "the command to run"
-msgstr "kommando att köra"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:549 builtin/rebase.c:1421
-msgid "automatically re-schedule any `exec` that fails"
-msgstr "kör automatiskt alla \"exec\" som misslyckas på nytt"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:565
-msgid "--[no-]rebase-cousins has no effect without --rebase-merges"
-msgstr "--[no-]rebase-cousins har ingen effekt utan --rebase-merges"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:581
+#: builtin/rebase.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s requires the merge backend"
 msgstr "%s kräver \"merge\"-bakändan"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:624
+#: builtin/rebase.c:432
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get 'onto': '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte hämta \"onto\": \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:641
+#: builtin/rebase.c:449
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid orig-head: '%s'"
 msgstr "ogiltigt orig-head: \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:666
+#: builtin/rebase.c:474
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring invalid allow_rerere_autoupdate: '%s'"
 msgstr "ignorera ogiltigt allow_rerere_autoupdate: \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:811 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:81
+#: builtin/rebase.c:597
 msgid ""
 "Resolve all conflicts manually, mark them as resolved with\n"
 "\"git add/rm <conflicted_files>\", then run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
@@ -19148,7 +20113,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "För att avbryta och återgå till där du var före ombaseringen, kör \"git "
 "rebase --abort\"."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:894
+#: builtin/rebase.c:680
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -19167,7 +20132,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Därför kan inte git ombasera dessa."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1220
+#: builtin/rebase.c:925
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unrecognized empty type '%s'; valid values are \"drop\", \"keep\", and \"ask"
@@ -19175,7 +20140,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "okänd tom-typ \"%s\"; giltiga värden är \"drop\", \"keep\" och \"ask\"."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1238
+#: builtin/rebase.c:943
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s\n"
@@ -19192,7 +20157,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git rebase '<gren>'\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1254
+#: builtin/rebase.c:959
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:\n"
@@ -19205,190 +20170,192 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/<gren> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1284
+#: builtin/rebase.c:989
 msgid "exec commands cannot contain newlines"
 msgstr "exec-kommandon kan inte innehålla nyradstecken"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1288
+#: builtin/rebase.c:993
 msgid "empty exec command"
 msgstr "tomt exec-kommando"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1318
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1023
 msgid "rebase onto given branch instead of upstream"
 msgstr "ombasera mot given grenen istället för uppström"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1320
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1025
 msgid "use the merge-base of upstream and branch as the current base"
 msgstr "använd sammanslagningsbasen mellan uppströms och gren som aktuell bas"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1322
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1027
 msgid "allow pre-rebase hook to run"
 msgstr "tillåt pre-rebase-krok att köra"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1324
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1029
 msgid "be quiet. implies --no-stat"
 msgstr "var tyst. implicerar --no-stat"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1330
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1032
+msgid "display a diffstat of what changed upstream"
+msgstr "vis diffstat för vad som ändrats uppströms"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1035
 msgid "do not show diffstat of what changed upstream"
 msgstr "visa inte en diffstat för vad som ändrats uppströms"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1333
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1038
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by trailer to each commit"
 msgstr "lägg \"Signed-off-by:\"-släprad till varje incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1336
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1041
 msgid "make committer date match author date"
 msgstr "sätt incheckningsdatum till författardatum"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1338
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1043
 msgid "ignore author date and use current date"
 msgstr "ignorera författardatum och använd nuvarande"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1340
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1045
 msgid "synonym of --reset-author-date"
 msgstr "synonym för --reset-author-date"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1342 builtin/rebase.c:1346
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1047 builtin/rebase.c:1051
 msgid "passed to 'git apply'"
 msgstr "sänds till \"git apply\""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1344
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1049
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace"
 msgstr "ignorera ändringar i blanksteg"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1348 builtin/rebase.c:1351
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1053 builtin/rebase.c:1056
 msgid "cherry-pick all commits, even if unchanged"
 msgstr "utför cherry-pick på alla incheckningar, även om oändrad"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1353
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1058
 msgid "continue"
 msgstr "fortsätt"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1356
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1061
 msgid "skip current patch and continue"
 msgstr "hoppa över nuvarande patch och fortsätt"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1358
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1063
 msgid "abort and check out the original branch"
 msgstr "avbryt och checka ut ursprungsgrenen"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1361
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1066
 msgid "abort but keep HEAD where it is"
 msgstr "avbryt men behåll HEAD där det är"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1362
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1067
 msgid "edit the todo list during an interactive rebase"
 msgstr "redigera attgöra-listan under interaktiv ombasering."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1365
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1070
 msgid "show the patch file being applied or merged"
 msgstr "visa patchen som tillämpas eller slås samman"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1368
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1073
 msgid "use apply strategies to rebase"
 msgstr "använd appliceringstrategier för ombasering"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1372
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1077
 msgid "use merging strategies to rebase"
 msgstr "använd sammanslagningsstrategier för ombasering"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1376
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1081
 msgid "let the user edit the list of commits to rebase"
 msgstr "låt användaren redigera listan över incheckningar att ombasera"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1380
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1085
 msgid "(DEPRECATED) try to recreate merges instead of ignoring them"
 msgstr ""
 "(AVRÅDS) försök återskapa sammanslagningar istället för att ignorera dem"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1385
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1090
 msgid "how to handle commits that become empty"
 msgstr "hur incheckningar som blir tomma ska hanteras"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1392
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1093
+msgid "keep commits which start empty"
+msgstr "behåller incheckningar som är tomma från början"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1097
 msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup! under -i"
 msgstr "flytta incheckningar som börjar med squash!/fixup! under -i"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1399
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1104
 msgid "add exec lines after each commit of the editable list"
 msgstr "lägg till exec-rader efter varje incheckning i den redigerbara listan"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1403
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1108
 msgid "allow rebasing commits with empty messages"
 msgstr "tillåt ombasering av incheckningar med tomt meddelande"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1407
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1112
 msgid "try to rebase merges instead of skipping them"
 msgstr "försök ombasera sammanslagningar istället för att ignorera dem"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1410
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1115
 msgid "use 'merge-base --fork-point' to refine upstream"
 msgstr "använd \"merge-base --fork-point\" för att förfina uppström"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1412
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1117
 msgid "use the given merge strategy"
 msgstr "använd angiven sammanslagningsstrategi"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1414 builtin/revert.c:115
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1119 builtin/revert.c:115
 msgid "option"
 msgstr "alternativ"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1415
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1120
 msgid "pass the argument through to the merge strategy"
 msgstr "sänd flaggan till sammanslagningsstrategin"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1418
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1123
 msgid "rebase all reachable commits up to the root(s)"
 msgstr "ombasera alla nåbara incheckningar upp till roten/rötterna"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1423
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1126
+msgid "automatically re-schedule any `exec` that fails"
+msgstr "kör automatiskt alla \"exec\" som misslyckas på nytt"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1128
 msgid "apply all changes, even those already present upstream"
 msgstr "applicera alla ändringar, även de som redan finns uppströms"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1440
-msgid ""
-"the rebase.useBuiltin support has been removed!\n"
-"See its entry in 'git help config' for details."
-msgstr ""
-"stödet för rebase.useBuiltin har tagits bort!\n"
-"Se posten för det i \"git help config\" för detaljer."
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1446
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1149
 msgid "It looks like 'git am' is in progress. Cannot rebase."
 msgstr "Det verkar som en \"git am\" körs. Kan inte ombasera."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1487
-msgid ""
-"git rebase --preserve-merges is deprecated. Use --rebase-merges instead."
-msgstr ""
-"git rebase --preserve-merges avråds från. Använd --rebase-merges istället."
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1180
+msgid "--preserve-merges was replaced by --rebase-merges"
+msgstr "--preserve-merges har ersatts av --rebase-merges"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1492
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1193
 msgid "cannot combine '--keep-base' with '--onto'"
 msgstr "kan inte kombinera \"--keep-base\" med \"--onto\""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1494
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1195
 msgid "cannot combine '--keep-base' with '--root'"
 msgstr "kan inte kombinera \"--keep-base\" med \"--root\""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1498
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1199
 msgid "cannot combine '--root' with '--fork-point'"
 msgstr "kan inte kombinera \"--root\" med \"--fork-point\""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1501
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1202
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr "Ingen ombasering pågår?"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1505
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1206
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr "Åtgärden --edit-todo kan endast användas under interaktiv ombasering."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1528 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:123
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1229 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:122
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "Kan inte läsa HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1540
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1241
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
@@ -19396,16 +20363,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Du måste redigera alla sammanslagningskonflikter och\n"
 "därefter markera dem som lösta med git add"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1559
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1260
 msgid "could not discard worktree changes"
 msgstr "kunde inte kasta ändringar i arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1578
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1279
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not move back to %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte flytta tillbaka till %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1624
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1325
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a %s directory, and\n"
@@ -19426,143 +20393,132 @@ msgstr ""
 "och kör programmet igen. Jag avslutar ifall du fortfarande har\n"
 "något av värde där.\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1652
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1353
 msgid "switch `C' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "flaggan \"C\" förväntar ett numeriskt värde"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1694
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1395
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown mode: %s"
 msgstr "Okänt läge: %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1733
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1434
 msgid "--strategy requires --merge or --interactive"
 msgstr "--strategy kräver --merge eller --interactive"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1763
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1463
 msgid "cannot combine apply options with merge options"
 msgstr "kan inte kombinera apply-flaggor med merge-flaggor"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1776
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1476
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown rebase backend: %s"
 msgstr "Okänd rebase-bakända: %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1806
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1505
 msgid "--reschedule-failed-exec requires --exec or --interactive"
 msgstr "--reschedule-failed-exec kräver --exec eller --interactive"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1826
-msgid "cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--rebase-merges'"
-msgstr "kan inte kombinera \"--preserve-merges\" med \"--rebase-merges\""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1830
-msgid ""
-"error: cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--reschedule-failed-exec'"
-msgstr ""
-"fel: kan inte kombinera \"--preserve-merges\" med \"--reschedule-failed-exec"
-"\""
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1854
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1536
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid upstream '%s'"
 msgstr "felaktig uppström \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1860
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1542
 msgid "Could not create new root commit"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa ny rotincheckning"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1886
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1568
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': need exactly one merge base with branch"
 msgstr "\"%s\": behöver precis en sammanslagningsbas med gren"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1889
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1571
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': need exactly one merge base"
 msgstr "\"%s\": behöver precis en sammanslagningsbas"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1897
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1580
 #, c-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit '%s'"
 msgstr "Pekar inte på en giltig incheckning: \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1923
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1607
 #, c-format
-msgid "fatal: no such branch/commit '%s'"
-msgstr "ödesdigert: ingen sådan gren/incheckning: \"%s\""
+msgid "no such branch/commit '%s'"
+msgstr "ingen sådan gren/incheckning: \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1931 builtin/submodule--helper.c:40
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2414
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1618 builtin/submodule--helper.c:39
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2658
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such ref: %s"
 msgstr "Ingen sådan referens: %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1942
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1629
 msgid "Could not resolve HEAD to a revision"
 msgstr "Kunde inte bestämma HEAD:s incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1963
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1650
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "Checka in eller använd \"stash\" på dem."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1999
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1686
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not switch to %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte växla till %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2010
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1697
 msgid "HEAD is up to date."
 msgstr "HEAD är à jour."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2012
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1699
 #, c-format
 msgid "Current branch %s is up to date.\n"
 msgstr "Aktuell gren %s är à jour.\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2020
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1707
 msgid "HEAD is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr "HEAD är à jour, ombasering framtvingad."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2022
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1709
 #, c-format
 msgid "Current branch %s is up to date, rebase forced.\n"
 msgstr "Aktuell gren %s är à jour, ombasering framtvingad.\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2030
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1717
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr "Kroken pre-rebase vägrade ombaseringen."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2037
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1724
 #, c-format
 msgid "Changes to %s:\n"
 msgstr "Ändringar till %s:\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2040
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1727
 #, c-format
 msgid "Changes from %s to %s:\n"
 msgstr "Ändringar från %s till %s:\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2065
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1752
 #, c-format
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it...\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Först, spolar tillbaka huvudet för att spela av ditt arbete ovanpå det...\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2074
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1761
 msgid "Could not detach HEAD"
 msgstr "Kunde inte koppla från HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2083
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1770
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded %s to %s.\n"
 msgstr "Snabbspolade %s till %s.\n"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:34
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:35
 msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
 msgstr "git receive-pack <git-katalog>"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1276
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1280
 msgid ""
 "By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository\n"
 "is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent\n"
@@ -19592,7 +20548,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "För att undvika detta meddelande och fortfarande behålla det\n"
 "normala beteendet, sätt \"receive.denyCurrentBranch\" till \"refuse\"."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1296
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1300
 msgid ""
 "By default, deleting the current branch is denied, because the next\n"
 "'git clone' won't result in any file checked out, causing confusion.\n"
@@ -19613,7 +20569,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "För att undvika detta meddelande kan du sätta det till \"refuse\"."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:2481
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:2480
 msgid "quiet"
 msgstr "tyst"
 
@@ -19648,36 +20604,36 @@ msgstr "git reflog exists <referens>"
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är inte en giltig tidsstämpel"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:606
+#: builtin/reflog.c:609
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marking reachable objects..."
 msgstr "Markerar nåbara objekt..."
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:644
+#: builtin/reflog.c:647
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s points nowhere!"
 msgstr "%s pekar ingenstans!"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:696
+#: builtin/reflog.c:700
 msgid "no reflog specified to delete"
 msgstr "ingen referenslogg att ta bort angavs"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:705
+#: builtin/reflog.c:708
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a reflog: %s"
 msgstr "inte en referenslogg: %s"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:710
+#: builtin/reflog.c:713
 #, c-format
 msgid "no reflog for '%s'"
 msgstr "ingen referenslogg för \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:756
+#: builtin/reflog.c:759
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ref format: %s"
 msgstr "felaktigt referensformat: %s"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:765
+#: builtin/reflog.c:768
 msgid "git reflog [ show | expire | delete | exists ]"
 msgstr "git reflog [ show | expire | delete | exists ]"
 
@@ -19813,7 +20769,7 @@ msgstr "att ange en master-gren ger ingen mening med --mirror"
 msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
 msgstr "att ange grenar att spåra ger mening bara med hämtningsspeglar"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:195 builtin/remote.c:700
+#: builtin/remote.c:195 builtin/remote.c:705
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr "fjärrarkivet %s finns redan."
@@ -19823,25 +20779,30 @@ msgstr "fjärrarkivet %s finns redan."
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte skapa master \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:355
+#: builtin/remote.c:322
+#, c-format
+msgid "unhandled branch.%s.rebase=%s; assuming 'true'"
+msgstr "ohanterad branch.%s.rebase=%s; antar \"true\""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte hämta mappning för referensspecifikation %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:454 builtin/remote.c:462
+#: builtin/remote.c:460 builtin/remote.c:468
 msgid "(matching)"
 msgstr "(träffande)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:466
+#: builtin/remote.c:472
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(ta bort)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:655
+#: builtin/remote.c:660
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte ställa in \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:660
+#: builtin/remote.c:665
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The %s configuration remote.pushDefault in:\n"
@@ -19852,17 +20813,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s:%d\n"
 "anger nu den icke-existerande fjärren \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:691 builtin/remote.c:836 builtin/remote.c:946
+#: builtin/remote.c:696 builtin/remote.c:841 builtin/remote.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: '%s'"
 msgstr "Ingen sådan fjärr: \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:710
+#: builtin/remote.c:715
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte byta namn på konfigurationssektionen \"%s\" till \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:730
+#: builtin/remote.c:735
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -19873,17 +20834,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "\tUppdatera konfigurationen manuellt om nödvändigt."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:770
+#: builtin/remote.c:775
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta bort \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:804
+#: builtin/remote.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:882
+#: builtin/remote.c:887
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -19897,118 +20858,118 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "Observera: Några grenar utanför hierarkin refs/remotes/ togs inte bort;\n"
 "för att ta bort dem, använd:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:896
+#: builtin/remote.c:901
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte ta bort konfigurationssektionen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:999
+#: builtin/remote.c:1009
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " ny (nästa hämtning sparar i remotes/%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1002
+#: builtin/remote.c:1012
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " spårad"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1004
+#: builtin/remote.c:1014
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " förlegad (använd \"git remote prune\" för att ta bort)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1006
+#: builtin/remote.c:1016
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1047
+#: builtin/remote.c:1057
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr "ogiltig branch.%s.merge; kan inte ombasera över > 1 gren"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1056
+#: builtin/remote.c:1066
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
 msgstr "ombaseras interaktivt på fjärren %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1058
+#: builtin/remote.c:1068
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively (with merges) onto remote %s"
 msgstr "ombaseras interaktivt (med sammanslagningar) på fjärren %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1061
+#: builtin/remote.c:1071
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr "ombaseras på fjärren %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1065
+#: builtin/remote.c:1075
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " sammanslås med fjärren %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1068
+#: builtin/remote.c:1078
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "sammanslås med fjärren %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1071
+#: builtin/remote.c:1081
 #, c-format
 msgid "%-*s    and with remote %s\n"
 msgstr "%-*s    och med fjärren %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1114
+#: builtin/remote.c:1124
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "skapa"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1117
+#: builtin/remote.c:1127
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "ta bort"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1121
+#: builtin/remote.c:1131
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "àjour"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1124
+#: builtin/remote.c:1134
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "kan snabbspolas"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1127
+#: builtin/remote.c:1137
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "lokal föråldrad"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1134
+#: builtin/remote.c:1144
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s tvingar till %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1137
+#: builtin/remote.c:1147
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s sänder till %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1141
+#: builtin/remote.c:1151
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s tvingar till %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1144
+#: builtin/remote.c:1154
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s sänder till %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1212
+#: builtin/remote.c:1222
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "fråga inte fjärrar"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1239
+#: builtin/remote.c:1243
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "* fjärr %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1240
+#: builtin/remote.c:1244
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  Hämt-URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1241 builtin/remote.c:1257 builtin/remote.c:1396
+#: builtin/remote.c:1245 builtin/remote.c:1261 builtin/remote.c:1398
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(ingen URL)"
 
@@ -20016,184 +20977,188 @@ msgstr "(ingen URL)"
 #. with the one in " Fetch URL: %s"
 #. translation.
 #.
-#: builtin/remote.c:1255 builtin/remote.c:1257
+#: builtin/remote.c:1259 builtin/remote.c:1261
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "  Sänd-URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1259 builtin/remote.c:1261 builtin/remote.c:1263
+#: builtin/remote.c:1263 builtin/remote.c:1265 builtin/remote.c:1267
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  HEAD-gren: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1259
+#: builtin/remote.c:1263
 msgid "(not queried)"
 msgstr "(inte förfrågad)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1261
+#: builtin/remote.c:1265
 msgid "(unknown)"
 msgstr "(okänd)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1265
+#: builtin/remote.c:1269
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
 msgstr "  HEAD-gren (HEAD på fjärr är tvetydig, kan vara en av följande):\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1277
+#: builtin/remote.c:1281
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
 msgstr[0] "  Fjärrgren:%s"
 msgstr[1] "  Fjärrgrenar:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1280 builtin/remote.c:1306
+#: builtin/remote.c:1284 builtin/remote.c:1310
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr " (status inte förfrågad)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1289
+#: builtin/remote.c:1293
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  Lokal gren konfigurerad för \"git pull\":"
 msgstr[1] "  Lokala grenar konfigurerade för \"git pull\":"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1297
+#: builtin/remote.c:1301
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr "  Lokala referenser speglas av \"git push\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1303
+#: builtin/remote.c:1307
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] "  Lokal referens konfigurerad för \"git push\"%s:"
 msgstr[1] "  Lokala referenser konfigurerade för \"git push\"%s:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1324
+#: builtin/remote.c:1328
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "sätt refs/remotes/<namn>/HEAD enligt fjärren"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1326
+#: builtin/remote.c:1330
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "ta bort refs/remotes/<namn>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1341
+#: builtin/remote.c:1344
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "Kan inte bestämma HEAD på fjärren"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1343
+#: builtin/remote.c:1346
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr "Flera HEAD-grenar på fjärren. Välj en explicit med:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1353
+#: builtin/remote.c:1356
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte ta bort %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1361
+#: builtin/remote.c:1364
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "Inte en giltig referens: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1363
+#: builtin/remote.c:1366
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte ställa in %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1381
+#: builtin/remote.c:1384
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s kommer bli dinglande!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1382
+#: builtin/remote.c:1385
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s har blivit dinglande!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1392
+#: builtin/remote.c:1394
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "Rensar %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1393
+#: builtin/remote.c:1395
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1409
+#: builtin/remote.c:1411
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " * [skulle rensa] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1412
+#: builtin/remote.c:1414
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr " * [rensad] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1457
+#: builtin/remote.c:1459
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "rensa fjärrar efter hämtning"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1521 builtin/remote.c:1577 builtin/remote.c:1647
+#: builtin/remote.c:1523 builtin/remote.c:1579 builtin/remote.c:1649
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "Ingen sådan fjärr \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1539
+#: builtin/remote.c:1541
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "lägg till gren"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1546
+#: builtin/remote.c:1548
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "ingen fjärr angavs"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1563
+#: builtin/remote.c:1565
 msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
 msgstr "fråga sänd-URL:er istället för hämta-URL:er"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1565
+#: builtin/remote.c:1567
 msgid "return all URLs"
 msgstr "returnera alla URL:er"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1595
+#: builtin/remote.c:1597
 #, c-format
 msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
 msgstr "ingen URL:er angivna för fjärren \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1621
+#: builtin/remote.c:1623
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "manipulera URL:ar för sändning"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1623
+#: builtin/remote.c:1625
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "lägg till URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1625
+#: builtin/remote.c:1627
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "ta bort URL:ar"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1632
+#: builtin/remote.c:1634
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "--add --delete ger ingen mening"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1673
+#: builtin/remote.c:1675
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "Felaktig gammalt URL-mönster: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1681
+#: builtin/remote.c:1683
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "Ingen sådan URL hittades: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1683
+#: builtin/remote.c:1685
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "Kommer inte ta bort alla icke-sänd-URL:er"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:25
+#: builtin/remote.c:1702
+msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
+msgstr "var pratsam; måste skrivas före ett underkommando"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:28
 msgid "git repack [<options>]"
 msgstr "git repack [<flaggor>]"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:30
+#: builtin/repack.c:33
 msgid ""
 "Incremental repacks are incompatible with bitmap indexes.  Use\n"
 "--no-write-bitmap-index or disable the pack.writebitmaps configuration."
@@ -20202,117 +21167,153 @@ msgstr ""
 "Använd --no-write-bitmap-index eller inaktivera inställningen\n"
 "pack.writebitmaps"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:197
+#: builtin/repack.c:201
 msgid "could not start pack-objects to repack promisor objects"
 msgstr "kunde inte starta pack-objects för att packa om kontraktsobjekt"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:268 builtin/repack.c:447
+#: builtin/repack.c:273 builtin/repack.c:816
 msgid "repack: Expecting full hex object ID lines only from pack-objects."
 msgstr ""
 "repack: Förväntar kompletta hex-objekt-id-rader endast från pack-objects."
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:295
+#: builtin/repack.c:297
 msgid "could not finish pack-objects to repack promisor objects"
 msgstr "kunde inte avsluta pack-objects för att packa om kontraktsobjekt"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:323
+#: builtin/repack.c:312
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open index for %s"
+msgstr "kunde inte öppna indexet för %s"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:371
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack %s too large to consider in geometric progression"
+msgstr "paketet %s för stort för att tas med i geometriskt förlopp"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:404 builtin/repack.c:411 builtin/repack.c:416
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack %s too large to roll up"
+msgstr "paketet %s för stort att rulla upp"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:496
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open tempfile %s for writing"
+msgstr "kunde inte öppna temporär fil %s för skrivning"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:514
+msgid "could not close refs snapshot tempfile"
+msgstr "kunde inte stänga temporär fil för refs-ögonblicksbild"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:628
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
 msgstr "packa allt i ett enda paket"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:325
+#: builtin/repack.c:630
 msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
 msgstr "samma som -a, och gör onåbara objekt lösa"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:328
+#: builtin/repack.c:633
 msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
 msgstr "ta bort överflödiga paket, och kör git-prune-packed"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:330
+#: builtin/repack.c:635
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "sänd --no-reuse-delta till git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:332
+#: builtin/repack.c:637
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "sänd --no-reuse-object till git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:334
+#: builtin/repack.c:639
 msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
 msgstr "kör inte git-update-server-info"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:337
+#: builtin/repack.c:642
 msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "sänd --local till git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:339
+#: builtin/repack.c:644
 msgid "write bitmap index"
 msgstr "skriv bitkartindex"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:341
+#: builtin/repack.c:646
 msgid "pass --delta-islands to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "sänd --delta-islands till git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:342
+#: builtin/repack.c:647
 msgid "approxidate"
 msgstr "cirkadatum"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:343
+#: builtin/repack.c:648
 msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
 msgstr "med -A, lös inte upp objekt äldre än detta"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:345
+#: builtin/repack.c:650
 msgid "with -a, repack unreachable objects"
 msgstr "med -a, packa om onåbara objekt"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:347
+#: builtin/repack.c:652
 msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
 msgstr "storlek på fönster använt för deltakomprimering"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:348 builtin/repack.c:354
+#: builtin/repack.c:653 builtin/repack.c:659
 msgid "bytes"
 msgstr "byte"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:349
+#: builtin/repack.c:654
 msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
 msgstr "samma som ovan, men begränsa minnesstorleken istället för postantal"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:351
+#: builtin/repack.c:656
 msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
 msgstr "begränsa maximalt deltadjup"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:353
+#: builtin/repack.c:658
 msgid "limits the maximum number of threads"
 msgstr "begränsar maximalt antal trådar"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:355
+#: builtin/repack.c:660
 msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
 msgstr "maximal storlek på varje paketfil"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:357
+#: builtin/repack.c:662
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr "packa om objekt i paket märkta med .keep"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:359
+#: builtin/repack.c:664
 msgid "do not repack this pack"
 msgstr "packa inte om detta paket"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:369
+#: builtin/repack.c:666
+msgid "find a geometric progression with factor <N>"
+msgstr "hitta ett geometrisk förlopp med faktor <N>"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:668
+msgid "write a multi-pack index of the resulting packs"
+msgstr "skriv ett flerpaketsindex för de skapade paketen"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:678
 msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "kan inte ta bort paket i ett \"precious-objects\"-arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:373
+#: builtin/repack.c:682
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and -A are incompatible"
 msgstr "--keep-unreachable och -A kan inte användas samtidigt"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:456
+#: builtin/repack.c:713
+msgid "--geometric is incompatible with -A, -a"
+msgstr "--geometric är inkompatibel med -A, -a"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:825
 msgid "Nothing new to pack."
 msgstr "Inget nytt att packa."
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:486
+#: builtin/repack.c:855
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing required file: %s"
 msgstr "nödvändig fil saknas: %s"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:488
+#: builtin/repack.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not unlink: %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte ta bort: \"%s\""
@@ -20569,15 +21570,15 @@ msgstr "endast ett mönster kan anges med -l"
 msgid "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 msgstr "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:60
+#: builtin/rerere.c:58
 msgid "register clean resolutions in index"
 msgstr "registrera rena lösningar i indexet"
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:79
+#: builtin/rerere.c:77
 msgid "'git rerere forget' without paths is deprecated"
 msgstr "\"git rerere forget\" utan sökvägar är föråldrat"
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:113
+#: builtin/rerere.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to generate diff for '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa diff för \"%s\""
@@ -20622,92 +21623,92 @@ msgstr "sammanslagning"
 msgid "keep"
 msgstr "behåll"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:83
+#: builtin/reset.c:89
 msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD."
 msgstr "Du har inte en giltig HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:85
+#: builtin/reset.c:91
 msgid "Failed to find tree of HEAD."
 msgstr "Kunde inte hitta trädet för HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:91
+#: builtin/reset.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to find tree of %s."
 msgstr "Kunde inte hitta trädet för %s."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:116
+#: builtin/reset.c:122
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
 msgstr "HEAD är nu på %s"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:195
+#: builtin/reset.c:201
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."
 msgstr "Kan inte utföra en %s återställning mitt i en sammanslagning."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:295 builtin/stash.c:520 builtin/stash.c:594
-#: builtin/stash.c:618
+#: builtin/reset.c:301 builtin/stash.c:605 builtin/stash.c:679
+#: builtin/stash.c:703
 msgid "be quiet, only report errors"
 msgstr "var tyst, rapportera endast fel"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:297
+#: builtin/reset.c:303
 msgid "reset HEAD and index"
 msgstr "återställ HEAD och index"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:298
+#: builtin/reset.c:304
 msgid "reset only HEAD"
 msgstr "återställ endast HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:300 builtin/reset.c:302
+#: builtin/reset.c:306 builtin/reset.c:308
 msgid "reset HEAD, index and working tree"
 msgstr "återställ HEAD, index och arbetskatalog"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:304
+#: builtin/reset.c:310
 msgid "reset HEAD but keep local changes"
 msgstr "återställ HEAD men behåll lokala ändringar"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:310
+#: builtin/reset.c:316
 msgid "record only the fact that removed paths will be added later"
 msgstr "registrera endast att borttagna sökvägar kommer läggas till senare"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:344
+#: builtin/reset.c:350
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."
 msgstr "Kunde inte slå upp \"%s\" som en giltig revision."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:352
+#: builtin/reset.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid tree."
 msgstr "Kunde inte slå upp \"%s\" som ett giltigt träd."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:361
+#: builtin/reset.c:367
 msgid "--patch is incompatible with --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 msgstr "--patch är inkompatibel med --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:371
+#: builtin/reset.c:377
 msgid "--mixed with paths is deprecated; use 'git reset -- <paths>' instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--mixed rekommenderas inte med sökvägar; använd \"git reset -- <sökvägar>\"."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:373
+#: builtin/reset.c:379
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do %s reset with paths."
 msgstr "Kan inte göra %s återställning med sökvägar."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:388
+#: builtin/reset.c:394
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s reset is not allowed in a bare repository"
 msgstr "%s återställning tillåts inte i ett naket arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:392
+#: builtin/reset.c:398
 msgid "-N can only be used with --mixed"
 msgstr "-N kan endast användas med --mixed"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:413
+#: builtin/reset.c:419
 msgid "Unstaged changes after reset:"
 msgstr "Oköade ändringar efter återställning:"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:416
+#: builtin/reset.c:422
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -20721,28 +21722,28 @@ msgstr ""
 "konfigurationsvariabeln\n"
 "reset.quiet till true för att göra detta till förval.\n"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:434
+#: builtin/reset.c:440
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."
 msgstr "Kunde inte återställa indexfilen till versionen \"%s\"."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:439
+#: builtin/reset.c:445
 msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr "Kunde inte skriva ny indexfil."
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:499
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:541
 msgid "cannot combine --exclude-promisor-objects and --missing"
 msgstr "kan inte kombinera --exclude-promisor-objects och --missing"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:560
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:602
 msgid "object filtering requires --objects"
 msgstr "objektfiltrering kräver --objects"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:610
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:674
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
 msgstr "rev-list stöder inte visning av anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:615
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:679
 msgid "marked counting is incompatible with --objects"
 msgstr "markerad räkning är inkompatibelt med --objects"
 
@@ -20762,6 +21763,18 @@ msgstr "sluta tolka efter första argument som inte är flagga"
 msgid "output in stuck long form"
 msgstr "utdata fast i lång form"
 
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:438
+msgid "premature end of input"
+msgstr "för tidigt slut på indata"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:442
+msgid "no usage string given before the `--' separator"
+msgstr "ingen användningssträng angavs före \"--\"-avdelaren"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:548
+msgid "Needed a single revision"
+msgstr "Behövde ensam revision"
+
 #: builtin/rev-parse.c:552
 msgid ""
 "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
@@ -20777,6 +21790,50 @@ msgstr ""
 "Kör \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" för mer information om den första "
 "varianten."
 
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:712
+msgid "--resolve-git-dir requires an argument"
+msgstr "--resolve-git-dir kräver ett argument"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:715
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a gitdir '%s'"
+msgstr "inte en gitkatalog \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:739
+msgid "--git-path requires an argument"
+msgstr "--git-path kräver ett argument"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:749
+msgid "-n requires an argument"
+msgstr "-n kräver ett argument"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:763
+msgid "--path-format requires an argument"
+msgstr "--path-format kräver ett argument"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:769
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown argument to --path-format: %s"
+msgstr "felaktigt argument till --path-format: %s"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:776
+msgid "--default requires an argument"
+msgstr "--default kräver ett argument"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:782
+msgid "--prefix requires an argument"
+msgstr "--prefix kräver ett argument"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:851
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown mode for --abbrev-ref: %s"
+msgstr "okänt läge för --abbrev-ref: %s"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:1023
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown mode for --show-object-format: %s"
+msgstr "okänt läge för --show-object-format: %s"
+
 #: builtin/revert.c:24
 msgid "git revert [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
 msgstr "git revert [<flaggor>] <incheckning-igt>..."
@@ -20851,23 +21908,27 @@ msgstr "lägg till incheckningsnamn"
 msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
 msgstr "behåll incheckningar som börjar som tomma"
 
+#: builtin/revert.c:128
+msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
+msgstr "tillåt incheckningar med tomt meddelande"
+
 #: builtin/revert.c:129
 msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
 msgstr "behåll redundanta, tomma incheckningar"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:239
+#: builtin/revert.c:241
 msgid "revert failed"
 msgstr "\"revert\" misslyckades"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:252
+#: builtin/revert.c:254
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr "\"cherry-pick\" misslyckades"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:19
+#: builtin/rm.c:20
 msgid "git rm [<options>] [--] <file>..."
 msgstr "git rm [<flaggor>] [--] <fil>..."
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:207
+#: builtin/rm.c:208
 msgid ""
 "the following file has staged content different from both the\n"
 "file and the HEAD:"
@@ -20879,7 +21940,7 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 "följande filer har köat innehåll som skiljer sig både från filen och HEAD:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:212
+#: builtin/rm.c:213
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use -f to force removal)"
@@ -20887,13 +21948,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "(använd -f för att tvinga borttagning)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:216
+#: builtin/rm.c:217
 msgid "the following file has changes staged in the index:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have changes staged in the index:"
 msgstr[0] "följande fil har ändringar köade i indexet:"
 msgstr[1] "följande filer har ändringar köade i indexet:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:220 builtin/rm.c:229
+#: builtin/rm.c:221 builtin/rm.c:230
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
@@ -20901,76 +21962,76 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "(använd --cached för att behålla filen eller -f för att tvinga borttagning)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:226
+#: builtin/rm.c:227
 msgid "the following file has local modifications:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have local modifications:"
 msgstr[0] "följande fil har lokala ändringar:"
 msgstr[1] "följande filer har lokala ändringar:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:243
+#: builtin/rm.c:245
 msgid "do not list removed files"
 msgstr "lista inte borttagna filer"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:244
+#: builtin/rm.c:246
 msgid "only remove from the index"
 msgstr "ta bara bort från indexet"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:245
+#: builtin/rm.c:247
 msgid "override the up-to-date check"
 msgstr "överstyr àjour-testet"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:246
+#: builtin/rm.c:248
 msgid "allow recursive removal"
 msgstr "tillåt rekursiv borttagning"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:248
+#: builtin/rm.c:250
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr "avsluta med nollstatus även om inget träffades"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:282
+#: builtin/rm.c:285
 msgid "No pathspec was given. Which files should I remove?"
 msgstr "Ingen sökvägsangivelse gavs. Vilka filer ska jag ta bort?"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:305
+#: builtin/rm.c:315
 msgid "please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
 "löa dina ändringar i .gitmodules eller använd \"stash\" för att fortsätta"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:323
+#: builtin/rm.c:337
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
 msgstr "tar inte bort \"%s\" rekursivt utan -r"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:362
+#: builtin/rm.c:385
 #, c-format
 msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
 msgstr "git rm: kan inte ta bort %s"
 
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:20
 msgid ""
-"git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-"
-"receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] [<host>:]<directory> "
-"[<ref>...]\n"
-"  --all and explicit <ref> specification are mutually exclusive."
+"git send-pack [--mirror] [--dry-run] [--force]\n"
+"              [--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>]\n"
+"              [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic]\n"
+"              [<host>:]<directory> (--all | <ref>...)"
 msgstr ""
-"git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-"
-"receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] [<värd>:]<katalog> "
-"[<ref>...]\n"
-"  --all och explicit angiven <ref> är ömsesidigt uteslutande."
+"git send-pack [--mirror] [--dry-run] [--force]\n"
+"              [--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>]\n"
+"              [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic]\n"
+"              [<värd>:]<katalog> (--all | <ref>...)"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:188
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:192
 msgid "remote name"
 msgstr "fjärrnamn"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:201
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:205
 msgid "use stateless RPC protocol"
 msgstr "använd tillståndslöst RPC-protokoll"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:202
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:206
 msgid "read refs from stdin"
 msgstr "läs referenser från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:203
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:207
 msgid "print status from remote helper"
 msgstr "visa status från fjärrhjälpare"
 
@@ -20982,66 +22043,66 @@ msgstr "git shortlog [<flaggor>] [<versionsintervall>] [[--] <sökväg>...]"
 msgid "git log --pretty=short | git shortlog [<options>]"
 msgstr "git log --pretty=short | git shortlog [<flaggor>]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:135
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:123
 msgid "using multiple --group options with stdin is not supported"
-msgstr "mer än en --group-flagga stöds inte med standard in"
+msgstr "mer än en \"--group\"-flagga stöds inte med standard in"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:145
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:133
 msgid "using --group=trailer with stdin is not supported"
 msgstr "att använda --group=trailer stöds inte med standard in"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:335
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:323
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown group type: %s"
 msgstr "okänd grupptyp: %s"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:363
-msgid "Group by committer rather than author"
-msgstr "Gruppera efter incheckare istället för författare"
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:351
+msgid "group by committer rather than author"
+msgstr "gruppera efter incheckare istället för författare"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:366
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:354
 msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
 msgstr "sortera utdata enligt antal incheckningar per författare"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:368
-msgid "Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
-msgstr "Undertryck beskrivningar, visa bara antal incheckningar"
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:356
+msgid "suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
+msgstr "undertryck beskrivningar, visa bara antal incheckningar"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:370
-msgid "Show the email address of each author"
-msgstr "Visa e-postadress för varje författare"
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:358
+msgid "show the email address of each author"
+msgstr "visa e-postadress för varje författare"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:371
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:359
 msgid "<w>[,<i1>[,<i2>]]"
 msgstr "<w>[,<i1>[,<i2>]]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:372
-msgid "Linewrap output"
-msgstr "Radbryt utdata"
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:360
+msgid "linewrap output"
+msgstr "radbryt utdata"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:374
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:362
 msgid "field"
 msgstr "föt"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:375
-msgid "Group by field"
-msgstr "Gruppera efter fält"
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:363
+msgid "group by field"
+msgstr "gruppera efter fält"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:403
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:394
 msgid "too many arguments given outside repository"
 msgstr "för många flaggor givna utanför arkivet"
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:13
 msgid ""
 "git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
-"\t\t[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
-"\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
-"\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"
+"                [--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
+"                [--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
+"                [--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
-"\t\t[--current] [--color[=<när>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
-"\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
-"\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <mönster>)...]"
+"                [--current] [--color[=<när>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
+"                [--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
+"                [--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <mönster>)...]"
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:17
 msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
@@ -21054,115 +22115,115 @@ msgid_plural "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d refs"
 msgstr[0] "ignorerar %s; kan inte hantera mer än %d referens"
 msgstr[1] "ignorerar %s; kan inte hantera mer än %d referenser"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:548
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:547
 #, c-format
 msgid "no matching refs with %s"
 msgstr "inga motsvarande referenser med %s"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:644
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "visa fjärrspårande och lokala grenar"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:647
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:646
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "visa fjärrspårande grenar"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:649
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr "färga \"*!+-\" enligt grenen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:650
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr "visa <n> ytterligare incheckningar efter gemensam anfader"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr "synonym till more=-1"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr "undertyck namnsträngar"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr "inkludera aktuell gren"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:657
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr "namnge incheckningar med deras objektnamn"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:660
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr "visa möjliga sammanslagningsbaser"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr "visa referenser som inte kan nås från någon annan referens"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:664
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr "visa incheckningar i topologisk ordning"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:666
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr "visa endast incheckningar inte på den första grenen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr "visa sammanslagningar som endast kan nås från en spets"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:671
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr "sortera topologiskt, behåll datumordning när möjligt"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:673
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr "<n>[,<bas>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:675
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr "visa <n> nyaste refloggposter med början på bas"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:711
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:710
 msgid ""
 "--reflog is incompatible with --all, --remotes, --independent or --merge-base"
 msgstr ""
 "--reflog är inkompatibel med --all, --remotes, --independent eller --merge-"
 "base"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:735
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:734
 msgid "no branches given, and HEAD is not valid"
 msgstr "inga grenar angavs, och HEAD är inte giltigt"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:738
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:737
 msgid "--reflog option needs one branch name"
 msgstr "--reflog behöver ett namn på en gren"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:741
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:740
 #, c-format
 msgid "only %d entry can be shown at one time."
 msgid_plural "only %d entries can be shown at one time."
 msgstr[0] "maximalt %d poster kan visas samtidigt."
 msgstr[1] "maximalt %d poster kan visas samtidigt."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:745
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:744
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such ref %s"
 msgstr "ingen sådan referens %s"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:831
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot handle more than %d rev."
 msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d revs."
 msgstr[0] "kan inte hantera mer än %d revision."
 msgstr[1] "kan inte hantera mer än %d revisioner."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:835
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref."
 msgstr "\"%s\" är inte en giltig referens."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:838
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot find commit %s (%s)"
 msgstr "hittar inte incheckning %s (%s)"
@@ -21219,103 +22280,121 @@ msgstr "visa inte resultat på standard ut (användbart med --verify)"
 msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
 msgstr "visa referenser från standard in som inte finns i lokalt arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:21
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:22
 msgid "git sparse-checkout (init|list|set|add|reapply|disable) <options>"
 msgstr "git sparse-checkout (init|list|set|add|reapply|disable) <flaggor>"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:50
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:46
 msgid "git sparse-checkout list"
 msgstr "git sparse-checkout list"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:76
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:72
 msgid "this worktree is not sparse (sparse-checkout file may not exist)"
 msgstr ""
 "arbetskatalogen är inte glest (sparse-checkout-filen kanske inte finns)"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:228
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:173
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"directory '%s' contains untracked files, but is not in the sparse-checkout "
+"cone"
+msgstr ""
+"katalogen \"%s\" innehåller ospårade filer, men är inte i området som ages i "
+"\"sparse-checkout\""
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:181
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to remove directory '%s'"
+msgstr "misslyckades ta bort katalogen \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:321
 msgid "failed to create directory for sparse-checkout file"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa katalog för \"sparse-checkout\"-filen"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:269
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:362
 msgid "unable to upgrade repository format to enable worktreeConfig"
 msgstr "kunde inte uppgradera arkivformat för att aktivera worktreeConfig"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:271
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:364
 msgid "failed to set extensions.worktreeConfig setting"
 msgstr "misslyckades ändra inställningen extensions.worktreeConfig"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:288
-msgid "git sparse-checkout init [--cone]"
-msgstr "git sparse-checkout init [--cone]"
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:384
+msgid "git sparse-checkout init [--cone] [--[no-]sparse-index]"
+msgstr "git sparse-checkout init [--cone] [--[no-]sparse-index]"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:307
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:404
 msgid "initialize the sparse-checkout in cone mode"
 msgstr "initiera sparse-checkout i konläge"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:344
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:406
+msgid "toggle the use of a sparse index"
+msgstr "slå på/av använding av glest index"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:434
+msgid "failed to modify sparse-index config"
+msgstr "misslyckades ändra inställning för sparse-index"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:455
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades öppna \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:401
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:507
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not normalize path %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte normalisera sökvägen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:413
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:519
 msgid "git sparse-checkout (set|add) (--stdin | <patterns>)"
 msgstr "git sparse-checkout (set|add) (--stdin | <mönster>)"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:438
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unquote C-style string '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte ta bort citering av C-sträng \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:492 builtin/sparse-checkout.c:516
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:598 builtin/sparse-checkout.c:622
 msgid "unable to load existing sparse-checkout patterns"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa in existerande mönster för gles utcheckning"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:561
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:667
 msgid "read patterns from standard in"
 msgstr "läs mönster från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:576
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:682
 msgid "git sparse-checkout reapply"
 msgstr "git sparse-checkout reapply"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:595
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:701
 msgid "git sparse-checkout disable"
 msgstr "git sparse-checkout disable"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:623
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:732
 msgid "error while refreshing working directory"
 msgstr "fel vid uppdatering av arbetskatalog"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:22 builtin/stash.c:38
+#: builtin/stash.c:24 builtin/stash.c:40
 msgid "git stash list [<options>]"
 msgstr "git stash list [<flaggor>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:23 builtin/stash.c:43
+#: builtin/stash.c:25 builtin/stash.c:45
 msgid "git stash show [<options>] [<stash>]"
 msgstr "git stash show [<flaggor>] [<stash>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:24 builtin/stash.c:48
+#: builtin/stash.c:26 builtin/stash.c:50
 msgid "git stash drop [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 msgstr "git stash drop [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:25
+#: builtin/stash.c:27
 msgid "git stash ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 msgstr "git stash ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:26 builtin/stash.c:63
+#: builtin/stash.c:28 builtin/stash.c:65
 msgid "git stash branch <branchname> [<stash>]"
 msgstr "git stash branch <grennamn> [<stash>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:27 builtin/stash.c:68
-msgid "git stash clear"
-msgstr "git stash clear"
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:28
+#: builtin/stash.c:30
 msgid ""
 "git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
 "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <message>]\n"
@@ -21327,7 +22406,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "          [--pathspec-from-file=<fil> [--pathspec-file-nul]]\n"
 "          [--] [<sökväg>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:32 builtin/stash.c:85
+#: builtin/stash.c:34
 msgid ""
 "git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
 "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<message>]"
@@ -21335,19 +22414,19 @@ msgstr ""
 "git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
 "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<meddelande>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:53
+#: builtin/stash.c:55
 msgid "git stash pop [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 msgstr "git stash pop [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:58
+#: builtin/stash.c:60
 msgid "git stash apply [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 msgstr "git stash apply [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:73
+#: builtin/stash.c:75
 msgid "git stash store [-m|--message <message>] [-q|--quiet] <commit>"
 msgstr "git stash store [-m|--message <meddelande>] [-q|--quiet] <incheckning>"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:78
+#: builtin/stash.c:80
 msgid ""
 "git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
 "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <message>]\n"
@@ -21357,173 +22436,208 @@ msgstr ""
 "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <meddelande>]\n"
 "          [--] [<sökväg>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:128
+#: builtin/stash.c:87
+msgid ""
+"git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"               [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<message>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"               [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<meddelande>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:130
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är inte en \"stash\"-liknande incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:148
+#: builtin/stash.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified:%s"
 msgstr "För många revisioner angivna:%s"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:162
+#: builtin/stash.c:164
 msgid "No stash entries found."
 msgstr "Inga \"stash\"-poster hittades."
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:176
+#: builtin/stash.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is not a valid reference"
 msgstr "%s är inte en giltigt referens"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:225
-msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
-msgstr "\"git stash clear\" med parametrar har inte implementerats"
+#: builtin/stash.c:227
+msgid "git stash clear with arguments is unimplemented"
+msgstr "\"git stash clear\" med argument har inte implementerats"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:404
+#: builtin/stash.c:447
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"WARNING: Untracked file in way of tracked file!  Renaming\n"
+"            %s -> %s\n"
+"         to make room.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"VARNING: En ospårad fil är i vägen för en spårad fil! Byter namn\n"
+"            %s -> %s\n"
+"         för att lämna plats.\n"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:508
 msgid "cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr "kan inte tillämpa en \"stash\" mitt i en sammanslagning"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:415
+#: builtin/stash.c:519
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not generate diff %s^!."
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa diff %s^!."
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:422
+#: builtin/stash.c:526
 msgid "conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr "konflikter i indexet. Testa utan --index."
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:428
+#: builtin/stash.c:532
 msgid "could not save index tree"
 msgstr "kunde inte spara indexträd"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:437
-msgid "could not restore untracked files from stash"
-msgstr "kunde inte återställa ospårade filer från stash-post"
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:451
+#: builtin/stash.c:552
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merging %s with %s"
 msgstr "Slår ihop %s med %s"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:461
+#: builtin/stash.c:562
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
 msgstr "Indexet har inte tagits upp ur \"stash\":en"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:522 builtin/stash.c:620
+#: builtin/stash.c:575
+msgid "could not restore untracked files from stash"
+msgstr "kunde inte återställa ospårade filer från stash-post"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:607 builtin/stash.c:705
 msgid "attempt to recreate the index"
 msgstr "försök återskapa indexet"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:566
+#: builtin/stash.c:651
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dropped %s (%s)"
 msgstr "Kastade %s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:569
+#: builtin/stash.c:654
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "%s: Kunde inte kasta \"stash\"-post"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:582
+#: builtin/stash.c:667
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är inte en \"stash\"-referens"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:632
+#: builtin/stash.c:717
 msgid "The stash entry is kept in case you need it again."
 msgstr "Stash-posten behålls ifall du behöver den igen."
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:655
+#: builtin/stash.c:740
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr "Inget grennamn angavs"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:799 builtin/stash.c:836
+#: builtin/stash.c:824
+msgid "failed to parse tree"
+msgstr "misslyckades tolka träd"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:835
+msgid "failed to unpack trees"
+msgstr "misslyckades packa upp träd"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:855
+msgid "include untracked files in the stash"
+msgstr "ta med ospårade filer i \"stash\""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:858
+msgid "only show untracked files in the stash"
+msgstr "visa bara ospårade filer i \"stash\""
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:945 builtin/stash.c:982
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update %s with %s"
 msgstr "Kan inte uppdatera %s med %s"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:817 builtin/stash.c:1471 builtin/stash.c:1536
+#: builtin/stash.c:963 builtin/stash.c:1619 builtin/stash.c:1684
 msgid "stash message"
 msgstr "\"stash\"-meddelande"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:827
+#: builtin/stash.c:973
 msgid "\"git stash store\" requires one <commit> argument"
 msgstr "\"git stash store\" kräver ett <incheckning>-argument"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1042
+#: builtin/stash.c:1187
 msgid "No changes selected"
 msgstr "Inga ändringar valda"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1142
+#: builtin/stash.c:1287
 msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
 msgstr "Du har inte den första incheckningen ännu"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1169
+#: builtin/stash.c:1314
 msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
 msgstr "Kan inte spara aktuellt tillstånd för indexet"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1178
+#: builtin/stash.c:1323
 msgid "Cannot save the untracked files"
 msgstr "Kan inte spara ospårade filer"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1189 builtin/stash.c:1198
+#: builtin/stash.c:1334 builtin/stash.c:1343
 msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
 msgstr "Kan inte spara aktuellt tillstånd för arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1226
+#: builtin/stash.c:1371
 msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
 msgstr "Kan inte registrera tillstånd för arbetskatalog"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1275
+#: builtin/stash.c:1420
 msgid "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
 msgstr "Kan inte använda --patch och --include-untracked eller --all samtidigt"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1291
+#: builtin/stash.c:1438
 msgid "Did you forget to 'git add'?"
 msgstr "Glömde du använda \"git add\"?"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1306
+#: builtin/stash.c:1453
 msgid "No local changes to save"
 msgstr "Inga lokala ändringar att spara"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1313
+#: builtin/stash.c:1460
 msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
 msgstr "Kan inte initiera \"stash\""
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1328
+#: builtin/stash.c:1475
 msgid "Cannot save the current status"
 msgstr "Kan inte spara aktuell status"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1333
+#: builtin/stash.c:1480
 #, c-format
 msgid "Saved working directory and index state %s"
 msgstr "Sparade arbetskatalogen och indexstatus %s"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1423
+#: builtin/stash.c:1571
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
 msgstr "Kan inte ta bort ändringar i arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1462 builtin/stash.c:1527
+#: builtin/stash.c:1610 builtin/stash.c:1675
 msgid "keep index"
 msgstr "behåll indexet"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1464 builtin/stash.c:1529
+#: builtin/stash.c:1612 builtin/stash.c:1677
 msgid "stash in patch mode"
 msgstr "\"stash\" i \"patch\"-läge"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1465 builtin/stash.c:1530
+#: builtin/stash.c:1613 builtin/stash.c:1678
 msgid "quiet mode"
 msgstr "tyst läge"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1467 builtin/stash.c:1532
+#: builtin/stash.c:1615 builtin/stash.c:1680
 msgid "include untracked files in stash"
 msgstr "ta med ospårade filer i \"stash\""
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1469 builtin/stash.c:1534
+#: builtin/stash.c:1617 builtin/stash.c:1682
 msgid "include ignore files"
 msgstr "ta med ignorerade filer"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1569
+#: builtin/stash.c:1717
 msgid ""
 "the stash.useBuiltin support has been removed!\n"
 "See its entry in 'git help config' for details."
@@ -21547,40 +22661,49 @@ msgstr "hoppa över och ta bort alla rader som inleds med kommentarstecken"
 msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
 msgstr "lägg in kommentarstecken och blanksteg först på varje rad"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:47 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2423
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:46 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2667
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
 msgstr "Förväntade fullt referensnamn, fick %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:64
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:63
 msgid "submodule--helper print-default-remote takes no arguments"
 msgstr "submodule--helper print-default-remote tar inga argument"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:102
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:101
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte ta bort en komponent från url:en \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:410 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1819
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:211
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not look up configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
+"authoritative upstream."
+msgstr ""
+"kunde inte slå upp konfigurationen \"%s\". Antar att arkivet är sin eget "
+"officiella uppström."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:405 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1858
 msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
 msgstr "alternativa ankare för relativa sökvägar"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:415
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:410
 msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<sökväg>] [<sökväg>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:472 builtin/submodule--helper.c:629
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:652
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:468 builtin/submodule--helper.c:605
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:628
 #, c-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
 msgstr "Hittade ingen url för undermodulsökvägen \"%s\" i .gitmodules"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:524
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:520
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entering '%s'\n"
 msgstr "GÃ¥r in i \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:527
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:523
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "run_command returned non-zero status for %s\n"
@@ -21589,7 +22712,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "run_command returnerade icke-nollstatus för %s\n"
 "."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:549
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:545
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "run_command returned non-zero status while recursing in the nested "
@@ -21600,180 +22723,166 @@ msgstr ""
 "undermoduler för %s\n"
 "."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:565
-msgid "Suppress output of entering each submodule command"
-msgstr "Dölj utdata från för varje undermodulskommando som startas"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:561
+msgid "suppress output of entering each submodule command"
+msgstr "dölj utdata från för varje undermodulskommando som startas"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:567 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1487
-msgid "Recurse into nested submodules"
-msgstr "Rekursera in i nästlade undermoduler"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:563 builtin/submodule--helper.c:864
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1453
+msgid "recurse into nested submodules"
+msgstr "rekursera in i nästlade undermoduler"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:572
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:568
 msgid "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] [--] <command>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [--] [<kommando>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:599
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"could not look up configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
-"authoritative upstream."
-msgstr ""
-"kunde inte slå upp konfigurationen \"%s\". Antar att arkivet är sin eget "
-"officiella uppström."
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:666
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:642
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "Misslyckades registrera url för undermodulsökväg \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:670
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:646
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Undermodulen \"%s\" (%s) registrerad för sökvägen \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:680
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:656
 #, c-format
 msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr "varning: kommandouppdateringsläge föreslogs för undermodulen \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:687
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:663
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "Misslyckades registrera uppdateringsläge för undermodulsökväg \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:709
-msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
-msgstr "Dölj utdata från initiering av undermodul"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:685
+msgid "suppress output for initializing a submodule"
+msgstr "dölj utdata från initiering av undermodul"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:714
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:690
 msgid "git submodule--helper init [<options>] [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<flaggor>] [<sökväg>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:787 builtin/submodule--helper.c:922
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:763 builtin/submodule--helper.c:898
 #, c-format
 msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
 msgstr "hittade ingen undermodulmappning i .gitmodules för sökvägen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:835
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:811
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD ref inside the submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte bestämma HEAD:s incheckning i undermodulen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:862 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1457
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:838 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1423
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades rekursera in i undermodulen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:886 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1623
-msgid "Suppress submodule status output"
-msgstr "Hindra statusutskrift för undermodul"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:862 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1589
+msgid "suppress submodule status output"
+msgstr "hindra statusutskrift för undermodul"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:887
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:863
 msgid ""
-"Use commit stored in the index instead of the one stored in the submodule "
+"use commit stored in the index instead of the one stored in the submodule "
 "HEAD"
 msgstr ""
-"Visa incheckning från indexet istället för den som lagrats i undermodulens "
+"visa incheckning från indexet istället för den som lagrats i undermodulens "
 "HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:888
-msgid "recurse into nested submodules"
-msgstr "rekursera in i nästlade undermoduler"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:893
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:869
 msgid "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule status [--quitet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<sökväg>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:917
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:893
 msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper name <sökväg>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:989
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:965
 #, c-format
 msgid "* %s %s(blob)->%s(submodule)"
 msgstr "* %s %s(blob)->%s(submodule)"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:992
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:968
 #, c-format
 msgid "* %s %s(submodule)->%s(blob)"
 msgstr "* %s %s(submodule)->%s(blob)"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1005
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:981
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s"
 msgstr "%s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1055
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1031
 #, c-format
 msgid "couldn't hash object from '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte hasha objekt från \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1059
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1035
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected mode %o\n"
 msgstr "okänt läge %o\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1300
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1276
 msgid "use the commit stored in the index instead of the submodule HEAD"
 msgstr "använd incechkning lagrad i indexet istället för undermodulens HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1302
-msgid "to compare the commit in the index with that in the submodule HEAD"
-msgstr ""
-"för att jämföra incheckningen i indexet med den som lagrats i undermodulens "
-"HEAD"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1278
+msgid "compare the commit in the index with that in the submodule HEAD"
+msgstr "jämför incheckningen i indexet med den i undermodulens HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1304
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1280
 msgid "skip submodules with 'ignore_config' value set to 'all'"
 msgstr ""
 "hoppa över undermoduler där värdet för \"ignore_config\" är satt till \"all\""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1306
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1282
 msgid "limit the summary size"
 msgstr "begränsa översiktsstorleken"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1311
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1287
 msgid "git submodule--helper summary [<options>] [<commit>] [--] [<path>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git submodule--helper summary [<flaggor>] [<incheckning>] [--] [<sökväg>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1335
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1311
 msgid "could not fetch a revision for HEAD"
 msgstr "kunde inte hämta en version för HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1340
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1316
 msgid "--cached and --files are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--cached och --files är ömsesidigt uteslutande"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1407
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1373
 #, c-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Synkroniserar undermodul-url för \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1413
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1379
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades registrera url för undermodulsökväg \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1427
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1393
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to get the default remote for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades hämta standardfjärr för undermodulsökväg \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1438
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1404
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to update remote for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades uppdatera fjärr för undermodulsökväg \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1485
-msgid "Suppress output of synchronizing submodule url"
-msgstr "Dölj utdata från synkroniering av undermodul-url"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1451
+msgid "suppress output of synchronizing submodule url"
+msgstr "dölj utdata från synkronisering av undermodul-url"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1492
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1458
 msgid "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<sökväg>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1546
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1512
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '%s' contains a .git directory (use 'rm -rf' if you "
@@ -21782,7 +22891,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Undermodulsarbetskatalogen \"%s\" innehåller en .git-katalog (använd \"rm -rf"
 "\" om du verkligen vill ta bort den och all dess historik)"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1558
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1524
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '%s' contains local modifications; use '-f' to discard "
@@ -21791,46 +22900,46 @@ msgstr ""
 "Undermodulens arbetskatalog \"%s\" har lokala ändringar; \"-f\" kastar bort "
 "dem"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1566
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1532
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cleared directory '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Rensade katalogen \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1568
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1534
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Kunde inte ta bort undermodulens arbetskatalog \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1579
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1545
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create empty submodule directory %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa tom undermodulskatalog %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1595
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1561
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) unregistered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Undermodulen \"%s\" (%s) registrerad för sökvägen \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1624
-msgid "Remove submodule working trees even if they contain local changes"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1590
+msgid "remove submodule working trees even if they contain local changes"
 msgstr ""
-"Ta bort undermodulers arbetskataloger även om de innehåller lokala ändringar"
+"ta bort undermodulers arbetskataloger även om de innehåller lokala ändringar"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1625
-msgid "Unregister all submodules"
-msgstr "Avregistrera alla undermoduler"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1591
+msgid "unregister all submodules"
+msgstr "avregistrera alla undermoduler"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1630
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1596
 msgid ""
 "git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<path>...]]"
 msgstr ""
 "git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<sökväg>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1644
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1610
 msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
 msgstr "Använd \"--all\" om du verkligen vill avinitiera alla undermoduler"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1713
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1655
 msgid ""
 "An alternate computed from a superproject's alternate is invalid.\n"
 "To allow Git to clone without an alternate in such a case, set\n"
@@ -21842,46 +22951,67 @@ msgstr ""
 "submodule.alternateErrorStrategy till \"info\" eller, likvärdigt, klona\n"
 "med \"--reference-if-able\" istället för \"--reference\"."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1752 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1755
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1700 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1703
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"
 msgstr "undermodulen \"%s\" kan inte lägga till suppleant: %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1791
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1739
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"
 msgstr "Värdet \"%s\" i submodule.alternateErrorStrategy förstås inte"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1798
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1746
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"
 msgstr "Värdet \"%s\" i submodule.alternateLocation förstås inte"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1822
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1771
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to create/use '%s' in another submodule's git dir"
+msgstr "vägrar skapa/använda \"%s\" i en annan undermoduls gitkatalog"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1812
+#, c-format
+msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
+msgstr "misslyckades klona \"%s\" till undermodulsökvägen \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1817
+#, c-format
+msgid "directory not empty: '%s'"
+msgstr "katalogen inte tom: \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1829
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte få tag i undermodulkatalog för \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1861
 msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
 msgstr "var den nya undermodulen ska klonas till"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1825
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1864
 msgid "name of the new submodule"
 msgstr "namn på den nya undermodulen"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1828
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1867
 msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
 msgstr "URL att klona undermodulen från"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1836
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1875 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3264
 msgid "depth for shallow clones"
 msgstr "djup för grunda kloner"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1839 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2348
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1878 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2525
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3257
 msgid "force cloning progress"
 msgstr "tvinga kloningsförlopp"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1841 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2350
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1880 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2527
 msgid "disallow cloning into non-empty directory"
 msgstr "förhindra kloning till icke-tom katalog"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1848
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1887
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
 "<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] [--single-branch] --url "
@@ -21891,103 +23021,178 @@ msgstr ""
 "<arkiv>] [--name <namn>] [--depth <djup>] [--single-branch] --url <url> --"
 "path <sökväg>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1873
-#, c-format
-msgid "refusing to create/use '%s' in another submodule's git dir"
-msgstr "vägrar skapa/använda \"%s\" i en annan undermoduls gitkatalog"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1884
-#, c-format
-msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
-msgstr "misslyckades klona \"%s\" till undermodulsökvägen \"%s\""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1888
-#, c-format
-msgid "directory not empty: '%s'"
-msgstr "katalogen inte tom: \"%s\""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1900
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
-msgstr "kunde inte få tag i undermodulkatalog för \"%s\""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1936
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1924
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid update mode '%s' for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "Ogiltigt uppdateringsläge \"%s\" för undermodulsökväg \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1940
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1928
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid update mode '%s' configured for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "Ogiltigt uppdateringsläge \"%s\" konfigurerat för undermodulsökväg \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2041
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2043
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
 msgstr "Undermodulsökvägen \"%s\" har inte initierats"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2045
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2047
 msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
 msgstr "Kanske menade du att använda \"update --init\"?"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2075
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2077
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
 msgstr "Hoppar över ej sammanslagen undermodul %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2104
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2106
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "Hoppar över undermodulen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2254
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2256
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
 msgstr "Misslyckades klona \"%s\". Nytt försök planlagt"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2265
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2267
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"
 msgstr "Misslyckades klona \"%s\" för andra gången, avbryter"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2327 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2573
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2372
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to checkout '%s' in submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "Kan inte checka ut \"%s\" i undermodulsökvägen \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2376
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to rebase '%s' in submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "Kan inte ombasera \"%s\" i undermodulsökvägen \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2380
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to merge '%s' in submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "Kan inte slå ihop \"%s\" i undermodulsökvägen \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2384
+#, c-format
+msgid "Execution of '%s %s' failed in submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "Misslyckades köra \"%s %s\" i undermodulsökvägen \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2408
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s': checked out '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Undermodulsökvägen \"%s\": checkade ut \"%s\"\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2412
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s': rebased into '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Undermodulsökvägen \"%s\": ombaserade in i \"%s\"\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2416
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s': merged in '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Undermodulsökvägen \"%s\": sammanslagen i \"%s\"\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2420
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s': '%s %s'\n"
+msgstr "Undermodulsökvägen \"%s\": \"%s %s\"\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2444
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '%s'; trying to directly fetch %s:"
+msgstr "Kan inte hämta i undermodulsökväg \"%s\"; försökte hämta %s direkt:"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2453
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Fetched in submodule path '%s', but it did not contain %s. Direct fetching "
+"of that commit failed."
+msgstr ""
+"Hämtade i undermodulssökvägen \"%s\", men den innehöll inte %s. Direkt "
+"hämtning av incheckningen misslyckades."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2504 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2574
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2812
 msgid "path into the working tree"
 msgstr "sökväg inuti arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2330
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2507 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2579
 msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
 msgstr "sökväg inuti arbetskatalogen, genom nästlade undermodulgränser"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2334
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2511 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2577
 msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
 msgstr "rebase, merge, checkout eller none"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2340
-msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
-msgstr "Skapa en grund klon trunkerad till angivet antal revisioner"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2517
+msgid "create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
+msgstr "skapa en grund klon trunkerad till angivet antal revisioner"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2343
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2520
 msgid "parallel jobs"
 msgstr "parallella jobb"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2345
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2522
 msgid "whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation"
 msgstr "om den första klonen ska följa rekommendation för grund kloning"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2346
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2523
 msgid "don't print cloning progress"
 msgstr "skriv inte klonförlopp"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2357
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2534
 msgid "git submodule--helper update-clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper update-clone [--prefix=<sökväg>] [<sökväg>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2370
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2547
 msgid "bad value for update parameter"
 msgstr "felaktigt värde för parametern update"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2418
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2565
+msgid "suppress output for update by rebase or merge"
+msgstr "dölj utdata för uppdatering via ombasering eller sammanslagning{"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2566
+msgid "force checkout updates"
+msgstr "tvinga utcheckningsuppdateringar"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2568
+msgid "don't fetch new objects from the remote site"
+msgstr "hämta inte nya objekt från fjärrplatsen"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2570
+msgid "overrides update mode in case the repository is a fresh clone"
+msgstr "överstyr uppdateringsläge om arkviet är en färsk klon"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2571
+msgid "depth for shallow fetch"
+msgstr "djup för grund hämtning"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2581
+msgid "sha1"
+msgstr "sha1"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2582
+msgid "SHA1 expected by superproject"
+msgstr "SHA1 förväntades av överprojekt{"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2584
+msgid "subsha1"
+msgstr "subsha1"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2585
+msgid "SHA1 of submodule's HEAD"
+msgstr "SHA1 för undermodulens \"HEAD\""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2591
+msgid "git submodule--helper run-update-procedure [<options>] <path>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper run-update-procedure [<flaggor>] <sökväg>"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2662
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but "
@@ -21996,84 +23201,190 @@ msgstr ""
 "Undermodulens (%s) gren inställd på att ärva gren från huvudprojektet, men "
 "huvudprojektet är inte på någon gren"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2541
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2780
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get a repository handle for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte få tag i arkivhandtag för undermodulen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2574
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2813
 msgid "recurse into submodules"
 msgstr "rekursera ner i undermoduler"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2580
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2819
 msgid "git submodule--helper absorb-git-dirs [<options>] [<path>...]"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper absorb-git-dir [<flaggor>] [<sökväg>...]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper absorb-git-dirs [<flaggor>] [<sökväg>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2636
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2875
 msgid "check if it is safe to write to the .gitmodules file"
 msgstr "se om det är säkert att skriva till .gitmodules-filen"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2639
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2878
 msgid "unset the config in the .gitmodules file"
 msgstr "ta bort konfigurationen från .gitmodules-filen"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2644
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2883
 msgid "git submodule--helper config <name> [<value>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper config <namn> [<värde>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2645
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2884
 msgid "git submodule--helper config --unset <name>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper config --unset <namn>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2646
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2885
 msgid "git submodule--helper config --check-writeable"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper config --check-writeable"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2665 git-submodule.sh:150
-#, sh-format
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2904 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3120
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3276
 msgid "please make sure that the .gitmodules file is in the working tree"
 msgstr "se till att .gitmodules finns i arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2681
-msgid "Suppress output for setting url of a submodule"
-msgstr "Dölj utdata från inställning av url för undermodul"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2920
+msgid "suppress output for setting url of a submodule"
+msgstr "dölj utdata från inställning av url för undermodul"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2685
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2924
 msgid "git submodule--helper set-url [--quiet] <path> <newurl>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper set-url [--quiet] <sökväg> <nyurl>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2718
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2957
 msgid "set the default tracking branch to master"
 msgstr "välj master som förvald spårad gren"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2720
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2959
 msgid "set the default tracking branch"
 msgstr "välj förvald spårad gren"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2724
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2963
 msgid "git submodule--helper set-branch [-q|--quiet] (-d|--default) <path>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper set-branch [-q|--quiet] (-d|--default) <sökväg>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2725
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2964
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper set-branch [-q|--quiet] (-b|--branch) <branch> <path>"
 msgstr ""
-"git submodule--helper set-branch [-q|--quiet] (-b|--brand) <gren> <sökväg>"
+"git submodule--helper set-branch [-q|--quiet] (-b|--branch) <gren> <sökväg>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2732
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2971
 msgid "--branch or --default required"
 msgstr "--branch eller --default krävs"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2735
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2974
 msgid "--branch and --default are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--branch och --default är ömsesidigt uteslutande"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2792 git.c:438 git.c:711
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3037
+#, c-format
+msgid "Adding existing repo at '%s' to the index\n"
+msgstr "Lägger till befintligt arkiv i \"%s\" i indexet\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3040
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
+msgstr "\"%s\" finns redan och är inte ett giltigt git-arkiv"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3053
+#, c-format
+msgid "A git directory for '%s' is found locally with remote(s):\n"
+msgstr "En git-katalog för \"%s\" hittades lokalt med fjärr(ar):\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3060
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct "
+"repo\n"
+"or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
+"option."
+msgstr ""
+"Om du vill återanvända den lokala git-katalogen istället för att klona på "
+"nytt från\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"kan du använda flaggan \"--force\". Om den lokala git-katalogen inte är "
+"korrekt\n"
+"arkiv eller om du är osäker på vad det här betyder, välj ett annat namn med\n"
+"flaggan \"--name\"."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3072
+#, c-format
+msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Aktiverar lokal git-katalog för undermodulen \"%s\" på nytt.\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3109
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to checkout submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "Kan inte checka ut undermodulen \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3148
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to add submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "Misslyckades lägga till undermodulen \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3152 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3157
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3165
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to register submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "Misslyckades registrera undermodulen \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3221
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' already exists in the index"
+msgstr "\"%s\" finns redan i indexet"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3224
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' already exists in the index and is not a submodule"
+msgstr "\"%s\" finns redan i indexet och är inte en undermodul"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3253
+msgid "branch of repository to add as submodule"
+msgstr "gren från arkivet att lägga till som undermodul"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3254
+msgid "allow adding an otherwise ignored submodule path"
+msgstr "tillåt lägga till en annars ignorerad undermodulsökväg"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3256
+msgid "print only error messages"
+msgstr "visa endast felmeddelanden"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3260
+msgid "borrow the objects from reference repositories"
+msgstr "låna objekt från referensarkiv"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3262
+msgid ""
+"sets the submodule’s name to the given string instead of defaulting to its "
+"path"
+msgstr ""
+"sätter undermodulens namn till den angivna strängen istället för att använda "
+"sökvägen"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3269
+msgid "git submodule--helper add [<options>] [--] <repository> [<path>]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper add [<flaggor>] [--] <arkiv> [<sökväg>]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3297
+msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
+msgstr "Relativ sökväg kan endast användas från arbetskatalogens toppnivå"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3305
+#, c-format
+msgid "repo URL: '%s' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
+msgstr "arkiv-URL: \"%s\" måste vara absolut eller börja med ./|../"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3340
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule name"
+msgstr "\"%s\" är inte ett giltigt namn på undermodul"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3404 git.c:449 git.c:723
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s doesn't support --super-prefix"
 msgstr "%s stöder inte --super-prefix"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2798
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3410
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är inte ett giltigt underkommando till submodule--helper"
@@ -22086,34 +23397,34 @@ msgstr "git symbolic-ref [<flaggor>] <namn> [<ref>]"
 msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <name>"
 msgstr "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <namn>"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:40
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
 msgid "suppress error message for non-symbolic (detached) refs"
 msgstr ""
 "undertryck felmeddelanden för icke-symboliska (frånkopplade) referenser"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:41
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43
 msgid "delete symbolic ref"
 msgstr "ta bort symbolisk referens"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:44
 msgid "shorten ref output"
 msgstr "förkorta ref-utdata"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:499
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:45 builtin/update-ref.c:505
 msgid "reason"
 msgstr "skäl"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:499
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:45 builtin/update-ref.c:505
 msgid "reason of the update"
 msgstr "skäl till uppdateringen"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:25
 msgid ""
 "git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>]\n"
-"\t\t<tagname> [<head>]"
+"        <tagname> [<head>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git tag [-a | -s | -u <nyckel-id>] [-f] [-m <medd> | -F <fil>]\n"
-"\t\t<taggnamn> [<huvud>]"
+"        <taggnamn> [<huvud>]"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:27
 msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
@@ -22123,29 +23434,29 @@ msgstr "git tag -d <taggnamn>..."
 msgid ""
 "git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--no-contains <commit>] [--"
 "points-at <object>]\n"
-"\t\t[--format=<format>] [--merged <commit>] [--no-merged <commit>] "
+"        [--format=<format>] [--merged <commit>] [--no-merged <commit>] "
 "[<pattern>...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git tag -l [-n[<antal>]] [--contains <incheckning>] [--no-contains "
 "<incheckning>] [--points-at <objekt>]\n"
-"\t\t[--format=<format>] [--merged <incheckning>] [--no-merged <incheckning>] "
-"[<mönster>...]"
+"        [--format=<format>] [--merged <incheckning>] [--no-merged "
+"<incheckning>] [<mönster>...]"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:30
 msgid "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <taggnamn>..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:89
+#: builtin/tag.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr "taggen \"%s\" hittades inte."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:105
+#: builtin/tag.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Tog bort tagg \"%s\" (var %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:135
+#: builtin/tag.c:170
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -22158,7 +23469,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "  %s\n"
 "Rader som inleds med \"%c\" ignoreras.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:139
+#: builtin/tag.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -22173,15 +23484,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "Rader som inleds med \"%c\" kommer behållas; du kan själv ta bort dem om\n"
 "du vill.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:198
+#: builtin/tag.c:241
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
 msgstr "kunde inte signera taggen"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:200
-msgid "unable to write tag file"
-msgstr "kunde inte skriva tagg-filen"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:216
+#: builtin/tag.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have created a nested tag. The object referred to by your new tag is\n"
@@ -22194,143 +23501,139 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "\tgit tag -f %s %s^{}"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:232
+#: builtin/tag.c:275
 msgid "bad object type."
 msgstr "felaktig objekttyp."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:285
+#: builtin/tag.c:326
 msgid "no tag message?"
 msgstr "inget taggmeddelande?"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:292
+#: builtin/tag.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
 msgstr "Taggmeddelandet har lämnats i %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:403
+#: builtin/tag.c:444
 msgid "list tag names"
 msgstr "lista taggnamn"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:405
+#: builtin/tag.c:446
 msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
 msgstr "visa <n> rader från varje taggmeddelande"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:407
+#: builtin/tag.c:448
 msgid "delete tags"
 msgstr "ta bort taggar"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:408
+#: builtin/tag.c:449
 msgid "verify tags"
 msgstr "verifiera taggar"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:410
+#: builtin/tag.c:451
 msgid "Tag creation options"
 msgstr "Alternativ för att skapa taggar"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:412
+#: builtin/tag.c:453
 msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
 msgstr "annoterad tagg, behöver meddelande"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:414
+#: builtin/tag.c:455
 msgid "tag message"
 msgstr "taggmeddelande"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:416
+#: builtin/tag.c:457
 msgid "force edit of tag message"
 msgstr "tvinga redigering av incheckningsmeddelande"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:417
+#: builtin/tag.c:458
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
 msgstr "annoterad och GPG-signerad tagg"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:420
+#: builtin/tag.c:461
 msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
 msgstr "använd annan nyckel för att signera taggen"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:421
+#: builtin/tag.c:462
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr "ersätt taggen om den finns"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:422 builtin/update-ref.c:505
+#: builtin/tag.c:463 builtin/update-ref.c:511
 msgid "create a reflog"
 msgstr "skapa en reflog"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:424
+#: builtin/tag.c:465
 msgid "Tag listing options"
 msgstr "Alternativ för listning av taggar"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:425
+#: builtin/tag.c:466
 msgid "show tag list in columns"
 msgstr "lista taggar i spalter"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:426 builtin/tag.c:428
+#: builtin/tag.c:467 builtin/tag.c:469
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr "visa endast taggar som innehåller incheckningen"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:427 builtin/tag.c:429
+#: builtin/tag.c:468 builtin/tag.c:470
 msgid "print only tags that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "visa endast taggar som inte innehåller incheckningen"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:430
+#: builtin/tag.c:471
 msgid "print only tags that are merged"
 msgstr "visa endast taggar som slagits samman"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:431
+#: builtin/tag.c:472
 msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
 msgstr "visa endast taggar som ej slagits samman"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:435
+#: builtin/tag.c:476
 msgid "print only tags of the object"
 msgstr "visa endast taggar för objektet"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:483
+#: builtin/tag.c:525
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column och -n är inkompatibla"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:505
+#: builtin/tag.c:546
 msgid "-n option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "Flaggan -n är endast tillåten i listläge"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:507
+#: builtin/tag.c:548
 msgid "--contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "Flaggan --contains är endast tillåten i listläge"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:509
+#: builtin/tag.c:550
 msgid "--no-contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "Flaggan --no-contains är endast tillåten i listläge"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:511
+#: builtin/tag.c:552
 msgid "--points-at option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "Flaggan --points-at är endast tillåten i listläge"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:513
+#: builtin/tag.c:554
 msgid "--merged and --no-merged options are only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "Flaggorna --merged och --no-merged är endast tillåtna i listläge"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:524
+#: builtin/tag.c:568
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr "endast en av flaggorna -F eller -m tillåts."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:543
-msgid "too many params"
-msgstr "för många parametrar"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:549
+#: builtin/tag.c:593
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr "\"%s\" är inte ett giltigt taggnamn."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:554
+#: builtin/tag.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "taggen \"%s\" finns redan"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:585
+#: builtin/tag.c:629
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Uppdaterad tagg \"%s\" (var %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:502
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:504
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "Packar upp objekt"
 
@@ -22339,58 +23642,53 @@ msgstr "Packar upp objekt"
 msgid "failed to create directory %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa katalogen %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:100
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to create file %s"
-msgstr "misslyckades skapa filen %s"
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:108
+#: builtin/update-index.c:106
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete file %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta bort filen %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:115 builtin/update-index.c:221
+#: builtin/update-index.c:113 builtin/update-index.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta bort katalogen %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:140
+#: builtin/update-index.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
 msgstr "Testar mtime i \"%s\" "
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:154
+#: builtin/update-index.c:152
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
 msgstr "stat-informationen för en katalog ändras inte när nya filer läggs till"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:167
+#: builtin/update-index.c:165
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
 msgstr ""
 "stat-informationen för en katalog ändras inte när nya kataloger läggs till"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:180
+#: builtin/update-index.c:178
 msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
 msgstr "stat-informationen för en katalog ändras när filer uppdateras"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:191
+#: builtin/update-index.c:189
 msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
 msgstr ""
 "stat-informationen för en katalog ändras när filer läggs till i en "
 "underkatalog"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:202
+#: builtin/update-index.c:200
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
 msgstr "stat-informationen för en katalog ändras inte när en fil tas bort"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:215
+#: builtin/update-index.c:213
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
 msgstr "stat-informationen för en katalog ändras inte när en katalog tas bort"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:222
+#: builtin/update-index.c:220
 msgid " OK"
 msgstr " OK"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:591
+#: builtin/update-index.c:589
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git update-index [<flaggor>] [--] [<fil>...]"
 
@@ -22601,19 +23899,19 @@ msgstr "git update-ref [<flaggor>]    <refnamn> <gammaltvärde> [<nyttvärde>]"
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [<flaggor>] --stdin [-z]"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:500
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:506
 msgid "delete the reference"
 msgstr "ta bort referensen"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:502
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:508
 msgid "update <refname> not the one it points to"
 msgstr "uppdatera <refnamn> inte det den pekar på"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:503
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:509
 msgid "stdin has NUL-terminated arguments"
 msgstr "standard in har NUL-terminerade argument"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:504
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:510
 msgid "read updates from stdin"
 msgstr "läs uppdateringar från standard in"
 
@@ -22629,19 +23927,19 @@ msgstr "uppdatera informationsfilerna från grunden"
 msgid "git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"
 msgstr "git upload-pack [<flaggor>] <katalog>"
 
-#: builtin/upload-pack.c:23 t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:17
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:24 t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:17
 msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
 msgstr "avsluta omedelbart efter första anrop/svar-utväxling"
 
-#: builtin/upload-pack.c:25
-msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
-msgstr "avsluta omedelbart efter inledande kungörelse av referenser"
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:26
+msgid "serve up the info/refs for git-http-backend"
+msgstr "presentera info/referenser för git-http-backend"
 
-#: builtin/upload-pack.c:27
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:29
 msgid "do not try <directory>/.git/ if <directory> is no Git directory"
 msgstr "testa inte <katalog>/.git/ om <katalog> inte är en Git-katalog"
 
-#: builtin/upload-pack.c:29
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:31
 msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
 msgstr "avbryt överföringen efter <n> sekunders inaktivitet"
 
@@ -22671,95 +23969,64 @@ msgstr "visa endast statistik"
 
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:18
 msgid "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] [--format=<format>] <tag>..."
-msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] [--format=<format] <tagg>..."
+msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] [--format=<format>] <tagg>..."
 
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:36
 msgid "print tag contents"
 msgstr "visa innehåll för tag"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:17
+#: builtin/worktree.c:19
 msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<commit-ish>]"
 msgstr "git worktree add [<flaggor>] <sökväg> [<incheckning-igt>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:18
+#: builtin/worktree.c:20
 msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree list [<flaggor>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:19
+#: builtin/worktree.c:21
 msgid "git worktree lock [<options>] <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree lock [<flaggor>] <sökväg>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:20
+#: builtin/worktree.c:22
 msgid "git worktree move <worktree> <new-path>"
 msgstr "git worktree move <arbetskatalog> <ny-sökväg>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:21
+#: builtin/worktree.c:23
 msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree prune [<flaggor>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:22
+#: builtin/worktree.c:24
 msgid "git worktree remove [<options>] <worktree>"
 msgstr "git worktree remove [<flaggor>] <arbetskatalog>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:23
+#: builtin/worktree.c:25
 msgid "git worktree unlock <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree unlock <sökväg>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:60 builtin/worktree.c:973
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to delete '%s'"
-msgstr "misslyckades ta bort \"%s\""
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:85
-msgid "not a valid directory"
-msgstr "inte i en giltig katalog"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:91
-msgid "gitdir file does not exist"
-msgstr "gitdir-filen existerar inte"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:96 builtin/worktree.c:105
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
-msgstr "kunde inte läsa gitdir-filen (%s)"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:115
-#, c-format
-msgid "short read (expected %<PRIuMAX> bytes, read %<PRIuMAX>)"
-msgstr "kort läsning (förväntade %<PRIuMAX> byte, läste %<PRIuMAX>)"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:123
-msgid "invalid gitdir file"
-msgstr "ogiltig gitdir-fil"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:131
-msgid "gitdir file points to non-existent location"
-msgstr "gitdir-filen pekar på en ickeexisterande plats"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:146
+#: builtin/worktree.c:75
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s/%s: %s"
 msgstr "Tar bort %s/%s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:221
+#: builtin/worktree.c:148
 msgid "report pruned working trees"
 msgstr "rapportera borttagna arbetskataloger"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:223
+#: builtin/worktree.c:150
 msgid "expire working trees older than <time>"
 msgstr "låt tid gå ut för arbetskataloger äldre än <tid>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:293
+#: builtin/worktree.c:220
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' already exists"
 msgstr "\"%s\" finns redan"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:302
+#: builtin/worktree.c:229
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable worktree destination '%s'"
 msgstr "oanvändbar mål för arbetskatalog \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:307
+#: builtin/worktree.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' is a missing but locked worktree;\n"
@@ -22769,7 +24036,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "använd \"%s -f -f\" för att överstyra, eller \"unlock\" och \"prune\" eller "
 "\"remove\" för att rensa"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:309
+#: builtin/worktree.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' is a missing but already registered worktree;\n"
@@ -22779,116 +24046,141 @@ msgstr ""
 "använd \"%s -f\" för att överstyra, eller \"prune\" eller \"remove\" för att "
 "rensa"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:360
+#: builtin/worktree.c:287
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa katalogen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:494 builtin/worktree.c:500
+#: builtin/worktree.c:309
+msgid "initializing"
+msgstr "initierar"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:421 builtin/worktree.c:427
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (new branch '%s')"
 msgstr "Förbereder arbetskatalog (ny gren \"%s\")"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:496
+#: builtin/worktree.c:423
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (resetting branch '%s'; was at %s)"
 msgstr "Förbereder arbetskatalog (återställer gren \"%s\"; var på %s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:505
+#: builtin/worktree.c:432
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (checking out '%s')"
 msgstr "Förbereder arbetskatalog (checkar ut \"%s\")"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:511
+#: builtin/worktree.c:438
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (detached HEAD %s)"
 msgstr "Förbereder arbetskatalog (frånkopplat HEAD %s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:552
+#: builtin/worktree.c:483
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "checka ut <gren> även om den redan är utcheckad i en annan arbetskatalog"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:555
+#: builtin/worktree.c:486
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr "skapa en ny gren"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:557
+#: builtin/worktree.c:488
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr "skapa eller återställ en gren"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:559
+#: builtin/worktree.c:490
 msgid "populate the new working tree"
 msgstr "befolka den nya arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:560
+#: builtin/worktree.c:491
 msgid "keep the new working tree locked"
 msgstr "låt arbetskatalogen förbli låst"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:563
+#: builtin/worktree.c:493 builtin/worktree.c:730
+msgid "reason for locking"
+msgstr "orsak till lås"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:496
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-branch(1))"
 msgstr "ställ in spårningsläge (se git-branch(1))"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:566
+#: builtin/worktree.c:499
 msgid "try to match the new branch name with a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "försök träffa namn på ny gren mot en fjärrspårande gren"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:574
+#: builtin/worktree.c:507
 msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B och --detach är ömsesidigt uteslutande"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:635
+#: builtin/worktree.c:509
+msgid "--reason requires --lock"
+msgstr "--reason kräver --lock"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:513
+msgid "added with --lock"
+msgstr "lagt till med --lock"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:575
 msgid "--[no-]track can only be used if a new branch is created"
 msgstr "--[no-]track kan endast användas när ny gran skapas"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:758
-msgid "reason for locking"
-msgstr "orsak till lås"
+#: builtin/worktree.c:692
+msgid "show extended annotations and reasons, if available"
+msgstr "visa utökade annoteringar och grunder, om tillgängliga"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:694
+msgid "add 'prunable' annotation to worktrees older than <time>"
+msgstr ""
+"lägg till \"prunable\"-annoteringar till arbetskataloger äldre än <tid>"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:703
+msgid "--verbose and --porcelain are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "--verbose och --porcelain är ömsesidigt uteslutande"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:770 builtin/worktree.c:803 builtin/worktree.c:877
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1001
+#: builtin/worktree.c:742 builtin/worktree.c:775 builtin/worktree.c:849
+#: builtin/worktree.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a working tree"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är inte en arbetskatalog"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:772 builtin/worktree.c:805
+#: builtin/worktree.c:744 builtin/worktree.c:777
 msgid "The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"
 msgstr "Huvudarbetskatalogen kan inte låsas eller låsas upp"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:777
+#: builtin/worktree.c:749
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är redan låst, orsak: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:779
+#: builtin/worktree.c:751
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är redan låst"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:807
+#: builtin/worktree.c:779
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not locked"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är inte låst"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:848
+#: builtin/worktree.c:820
 msgid "working trees containing submodules cannot be moved or removed"
 msgstr "arbetskataloger med undermoduler kan inte flyttas eller tas bort"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:856
+#: builtin/worktree.c:828
 msgid "force move even if worktree is dirty or locked"
 msgstr "tvinga flyttning även om arbetskatalogen är smutsig eller låst"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:879 builtin/worktree.c:1003
+#: builtin/worktree.c:851 builtin/worktree.c:975
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is a main working tree"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är inte en huvudarbetskatalog"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:884
+#: builtin/worktree.c:856
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not figure out destination name from '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte lista ut målnamn från \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:897
+#: builtin/worktree.c:869
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot move a locked working tree, lock reason: %s\n"
@@ -22897,7 +24189,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "kan inte flytta en låst arbetskatalog, orsak till lås: %s\n"
 "använd \"move -f -f\" för att överstyra, eller lås upp först"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:899
+#: builtin/worktree.c:871
 msgid ""
 "cannot move a locked working tree;\n"
 "use 'move -f -f' to override or unlock first"
@@ -22905,38 +24197,38 @@ msgstr ""
 "kan inte flytta en låst arbetskatalog;\n"
 "använd \"move -f -f\" för att överstyra, eller lås upp först"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:902
+#: builtin/worktree.c:874
 #, c-format
 msgid "validation failed, cannot move working tree: %s"
 msgstr "kontroll misslyckades, kan inte flytta arbetskatalog: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:907
+#: builtin/worktree.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to move '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades flytta \"%s\" till \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:953
+#: builtin/worktree.c:925
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades köra \"git status\" på \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:957
+#: builtin/worktree.c:929
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' contains modified or untracked files, use --force to delete it"
 msgstr ""
 "\"%s\" innehåller ändrade eller ospårade filer, använd --force för att ta "
 "bort det"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:962
+#: builtin/worktree.c:934
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s', code %d"
 msgstr "misslyckades köra \"git status\" på \"%s\", kod %d"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:985
+#: builtin/worktree.c:957
 msgid "force removal even if worktree is dirty or locked"
 msgstr "tvinga ta bort även om arbetskatalogen är smutsig eller låst"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1008
+#: builtin/worktree.c:980
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot remove a locked working tree, lock reason: %s\n"
@@ -22945,7 +24237,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "kan inte ta bort en låst arbetskatalog, orsak till låset: %s\n"
 "använd \"remove -f -f\" för att överstyra, eller lås upp först"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1010
+#: builtin/worktree.c:982
 msgid ""
 "cannot remove a locked working tree;\n"
 "use 'remove -f -f' to override or unlock first"
@@ -22953,17 +24245,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "kan inte ta bort en låst arbetskatalog;\n"
 "använd \"remove -f -f\" för att överstyra, eller lås upp först"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1013
+#: builtin/worktree.c:985
 #, c-format
 msgid "validation failed, cannot remove working tree: %s"
 msgstr "kontroll misslyckades, kan inte ta bort arbetskatalog: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1037
+#: builtin/worktree.c:1009
 #, c-format
 msgid "repair: %s: %s"
 msgstr "reparera: %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1040
+#: builtin/worktree.c:1012
 #, c-format
 msgid "error: %s: %s"
 msgstr "fel: %s: %s"
@@ -22984,41 +24276,6 @@ msgstr "visa trädobjekt för underkatalogen <prefix>"
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr "endast användbart vid felsökning"
 
-#: http-fetch.c:114
-#, c-format
-msgid "argument to --packfile must be a valid hash (got '%s')"
-msgstr ""
-"argumentet till --packfile måste vara ett giltigt hashvärde (fick '%s')"
-
-#: http-fetch.c:122
-msgid "not a git repository"
-msgstr "inte ett git-arkiv"
-
-#: t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:141
-msgid "unhandled options"
-msgstr "flaggor som inte hanterats"
-
-#: t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:146
-msgid "error preparing revisions"
-msgstr "fel när revisioner skulle förberedas"
-
-#: t/helper/test-reach.c:154
-#, c-format
-msgid "commit %s is not marked reachable"
-msgstr "incheckning %s är inte märkt nåbar"
-
-#: t/helper/test-reach.c:164
-msgid "too many commits marked reachable"
-msgstr "för många incheckningar markerade nåbara"
-
-#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:7
-msgid "test-tool serve-v2 [<options>]"
-msgstr "test-tool serve-v2 [<flaggor>]"
-
-#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:19
-msgid "exit immediately after advertising capabilities"
-msgstr "avsluta omedelbart efter kungörelse av kapabiliteter"
-
 #: git.c:28
 msgid ""
 "git [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c <name>=<value>]\n"
@@ -23026,6 +24283,7 @@ msgid ""
 "           [-p | --paginate | -P | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--"
 "bare]\n"
 "           [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]\n"
+"           [--super-prefix=<path>] [--config-env=<name>=<envvar>]\n"
 "           <command> [<args>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git [--version] [--help] [-C <sökväg>] [-c <namn>=<värde>]\n"
@@ -23034,9 +24292,10 @@ msgstr ""
 "           [-p | --paginate | -P | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--"
 "bare]\n"
 "           [--git-dir=<sökväg>] [--work-tree=<sökväg>] [--namespace=<namn>]\n"
+"           [--super-prefix=<sökväg>] [--config-env=<namn>=<miljövar>]\n"
 "           <kommando> [<flaggor>]"
 
-#: git.c:35
+#: git.c:36
 msgid ""
 "'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
 "concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
@@ -23048,47 +24307,52 @@ msgstr ""
 "<koncept>\" för att läsa mer om specifika underkommandon och koncept.\n"
 "See \"git help git\" för en översikt över systemet."
 
-#: git.c:187
+#: git.c:188
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for --git-dir\n"
 msgstr "ingen katalog angavs för --git-dir\n"
 
-#: git.c:201
+#: git.c:202
 #, c-format
 msgid "no namespace given for --namespace\n"
 msgstr "ingen namnrymd angavs för --namespace\n"
 
-#: git.c:215
+#: git.c:216
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for --work-tree\n"
 msgstr "ingen katalog angavs för --work-tree\n"
 
-#: git.c:229
+#: git.c:230
 #, c-format
 msgid "no prefix given for --super-prefix\n"
 msgstr "inget prefix angavs för --super-prefix\n"
 
-#: git.c:251
+#: git.c:252
 #, c-format
 msgid "-c expects a configuration string\n"
 msgstr "-c förväntar en konfigurationssträng\n"
 
-#: git.c:289
+#: git.c:260
+#, c-format
+msgid "no config key given for --config-env\n"
+msgstr "ingen konfigurationsnyckel angavs för --config-env\n"
+
+#: git.c:300
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for -C\n"
 msgstr "ingen katalog angavs för -C\n"
 
-#: git.c:315
+#: git.c:326
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown option: %s\n"
 msgstr "okänd flagga: %s\n"
 
-#: git.c:364
+#: git.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "while expanding alias '%s': '%s'"
 msgstr "vid expandering av aliaset \"%s\": \"%s\""
 
-#: git.c:373
+#: git.c:384
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "alias '%s' changes environment variables.\n"
@@ -23097,39 +24361,39 @@ msgstr ""
 "aliaset \"%s\" ändrar miljövariabler.\n"
 "Du kan använda \"!git\" i aliaset för att göra det"
 
-#: git.c:380
+#: git.c:391
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty alias for %s"
 msgstr "tomt alias för %s"
 
-#: git.c:383
+#: git.c:394
 #, c-format
 msgid "recursive alias: %s"
 msgstr "rekursivt alias: %s"
 
-#: git.c:465
+#: git.c:476
 msgid "write failure on standard output"
 msgstr "skrivfel på standard ut"
 
-#: git.c:467
+#: git.c:478
 msgid "unknown write failure on standard output"
 msgstr "okänt skrivfel på standard ut"
 
-#: git.c:469
+#: git.c:480
 msgid "close failed on standard output"
 msgstr "stäng misslyckades på standard ut"
 
-#: git.c:820
+#: git.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid "alias loop detected: expansion of '%s' does not terminate:%s"
 msgstr "alias-slinga detekterades: expansionen av \"%s\" avslutas aldrig:%s"
 
-#: git.c:870
+#: git.c:882
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot handle %s as a builtin"
 msgstr "kan inte hantera %s som inbyggd"
 
-#: git.c:883
+#: git.c:895
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "usage: %s\n"
@@ -23138,54 +24402,166 @@ msgstr ""
 "användning: %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git.c:903
+#: git.c:915
 #, c-format
 msgid "expansion of alias '%s' failed; '%s' is not a git command\n"
 msgstr ""
 "expandering av alias \"%s\" misslyckades; \"%s\" är inte ett git-kommando\n"
 
-#: git.c:915
+#: git.c:927
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run command '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "misslyckades köra kommandot \"%s\": %s\n"
 
-#: http.c:399
+#: http-fetch.c:118
+#, c-format
+msgid "argument to --packfile must be a valid hash (got '%s')"
+msgstr ""
+"argumentet till --packfile måste vara ett giltigt hashvärde (fick '%s')"
+
+#: http-fetch.c:128
+msgid "not a git repository"
+msgstr "inte ett git-arkiv"
+
+#: http-fetch.c:134
+msgid "--packfile requires --index-pack-args"
+msgstr "--packfile kräver --index-pack-args"
+
+#: http-fetch.c:143
+msgid "--index-pack-args can only be used with --packfile"
+msgstr "--index-pack-args kan endast användas med --packfile"
+
+#: t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:141
+msgid "unhandled options"
+msgstr "flaggor som inte hanterats"
+
+#: t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:146
+msgid "error preparing revisions"
+msgstr "fel när revisioner skulle förberedas"
+
+#: t/helper/test-reach.c:154
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit %s is not marked reachable"
+msgstr "incheckning %s är inte märkt nåbar"
+
+#: t/helper/test-reach.c:164
+msgid "too many commits marked reachable"
+msgstr "för många incheckningar markerade nåbara"
+
+#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:7
+msgid "test-tool serve-v2 [<options>]"
+msgstr "test-tool serve-v2 [<flaggor>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:19
+msgid "exit immediately after advertising capabilities"
+msgstr "avsluta omedelbart efter kungörelse av kapabiliteter"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:581
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc is-active    [<name>] [<options>]"
+msgstr "test-helper simple-ipc is-active    [<namn>] [<flaggor>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:582
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc run-daemon   [<name>] [<threads>]"
+msgstr "test-helper simple-ipc run-daemon   [<namn>] [<trådar>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:583
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc start-daemon [<name>] [<threads>] [<max-wait>]"
+msgstr ""
+"test-helper simple-ipc start-daemon [<namn>] [<trådar>] [<max-väntetid>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:584
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc stop-daemon  [<name>] [<max-wait>]"
+msgstr "test-helper simple-ipc stop-daemon  [<namn>] [<max-väntetid>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:585
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc send         [<name>] [<token>]"
+msgstr "test-helper simple-ipc send         [<namn>] [<igenkänningstecken>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:586
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc sendbytes    [<name>] [<bytecount>] [<byte>]"
+msgstr "test-helper simple-ipc sendbytes    [<namn>] [<antal-byte>] [<byte>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:587
+msgid ""
+"test-helper simple-ipc multiple     [<name>] [<threads>] [<bytecount>] "
+"[<batchsize>]"
+msgstr ""
+"test-helper simple-ipc multiple     [<namn>] [<trådar>] [<antal-byte>] "
+"[<buntstorlek>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:595
+msgid "name or pathname of unix domain socket"
+msgstr "namn eller sövkäg till unixdomän-uttag"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:597
+msgid "named-pipe name"
+msgstr "namn på namngivet rör"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:599
+msgid "number of threads in server thread pool"
+msgstr "antal trådar i serverns trådpool"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:600
+msgid "seconds to wait for daemon to start or stop"
+msgstr "sekunder att vänta på att serverprocessen startar eller stoppar"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:602
+msgid "number of bytes"
+msgstr "antal byte"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:603
+msgid "number of requests per thread"
+msgstr "antal frågor per tråd"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:605
+msgid "byte"
+msgstr "byte"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:605
+msgid "ballast character"
+msgstr "ballasttecken"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:606
+msgid "token"
+msgstr "igenkänningstecken"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:606
+msgid "command token to send to the server"
+msgstr "igenkänningstecken för kommando att sända till servern"
+
+#: http.c:350
 #, c-format
 msgid "negative value for http.postbuffer; defaulting to %d"
 msgstr "http.postbuffer har negativt värde; använder förvalet %d"
 
-#: http.c:420
+#: http.c:371
 msgid "Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"
 msgstr "Delegerad styrning stöds inte av cURL < 7.22.0"
 
-#: http.c:429
-msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
-msgstr "Fastnålning av öppen nyckel stöds inte av cURL < 7.44.0"
+#: http.c:380
+msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.39.0"
+msgstr "Fastnålning av öppen nyckel stöds inte av cURL < 7.39.0"
 
-#: http.c:910
+#: http.c:812
 msgid "CURLSSLOPT_NO_REVOKE not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
 msgstr "CURLSSLOPT_NO_REVOKE stöds inte av cURL < 7.44.0"
 
-#: http.c:989
-msgid "Protocol restrictions not supported with cURL < 7.19.4"
-msgstr "Prtokollbegränsningar stöds inte av cURL < 7.19.4"
-
-#: http.c:1132
+#: http.c:1016
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unsupported SSL backend '%s'. Supported SSL backends:"
 msgstr "SSL-bakändan \"%s\" stöds inte. Dessa SSL-bakändor stöds:"
 
-#: http.c:1139
+#: http.c:1023
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set SSL backend to '%s': cURL was built without SSL backends"
 msgstr "Kan inte sätta SSL-bakända till \"%s\": cURL byggdes utan SSL-bakändor"
 
-#: http.c:1143
+#: http.c:1027
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set SSL backend to '%s': already set"
 msgstr "Kunde inte sätta SSL-bakända till \"%s\": redan valt"
 
-#: http.c:2025
+#: http.c:1876
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unable to update url base from redirection:\n"
@@ -23201,129 +24577,134 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "invalid quoting in push-option value: '%s'"
 msgstr "felaktig citering på värde för push-option: \"%s\""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:307
+#: remote-curl.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sinfo/refs not valid: is this a git repository?"
 msgstr "%sinfo/refs inte giltig: är detta ett git-arkiv?"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:408
+#: remote-curl.c:405
 msgid "invalid server response; expected service, got flush packet"
 msgstr "ogiltigt svar från servern; förväntade tjänst, fick flush-paket"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:439
+#: remote-curl.c:436
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid server response; got '%s'"
 msgstr "ogiltigt svar från servern; fick \"%s\""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:499
+#: remote-curl.c:496
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' not found"
 msgstr "arkivet \"%s\" hittades inte"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:503
+#: remote-curl.c:500
 #, c-format
 msgid "Authentication failed for '%s'"
 msgstr "Autentisering misslyckades \"%s\""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:507
+#: remote-curl.c:504
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to access '%s' with http.pinnedPubkey configuration: %s"
+msgstr "kan inte nå \"%s\" med http.pinnedPubkey inställt till: %s"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:508
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
 msgstr "kan inte komma åt \"%s\": %s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:513
+#: remote-curl.c:514
 #, c-format
 msgid "redirecting to %s"
 msgstr "omdirigerar till %s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:642
+#: remote-curl.c:645
 msgid "shouldn't have EOF when not gentle on EOF"
 msgstr "borde inte ha EOF när inte försiktig på EOF"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:654
-msgid "remote server sent stateless separator"
-msgstr "fjärrservern sände tillståndslös avdelare"
+#: remote-curl.c:657
+msgid "remote server sent unexpected response end packet"
+msgstr "fjärrservern sände oväntat svarsavslutningspaketet"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:724
+#: remote-curl.c:726
 msgid "unable to rewind rpc post data - try increasing http.postBuffer"
 msgstr "kunde inte spola tillbaka rpc-postdata - försök öka http.postBuffer"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:754
+#: remote-curl.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-curl: bad line length character: %.4s"
 msgstr "remote-curl: felaktig radlängdstecken: %.4s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:756
+#: remote-curl.c:757
 msgid "remote-curl: unexpected response end packet"
 msgstr "remote-curl: oväntat svarsavslutningspaketet"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:832
+#: remote-curl.c:833
 #, c-format
 msgid "RPC failed; %s"
 msgstr "RPC misslyckades; %s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:872
+#: remote-curl.c:873
 msgid "cannot handle pushes this big"
 msgstr "kan inte hantera så stora sändningar"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:987
+#: remote-curl.c:986
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot deflate request; zlib deflate error %d"
 msgstr "kan inte packa upp anrop; zlib-deflate-fel %d"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:991
+#: remote-curl.c:990
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot deflate request; zlib end error %d"
 msgstr "kan inte packa upp anrop; zlib-slutfel %d"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1041
+#: remote-curl.c:1040
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d bytes of length header were received"
 msgstr "%d byte av längd-huvudet togs emot"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1043
+#: remote-curl.c:1042
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d bytes of body are still expected"
 msgstr "%d byte av kroppen väntas fortfarande"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1132
+#: remote-curl.c:1131
 msgid "dumb http transport does not support shallow capabilities"
 msgstr "dum http-transport stöder inte grunda arkiv"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1147
+#: remote-curl.c:1146
 msgid "fetch failed."
 msgstr "mottagning misslyckades."
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1193
+#: remote-curl.c:1192
 msgid "cannot fetch by sha1 over smart http"
 msgstr "kan inte hämta med sha1 över smart http"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1237 remote-curl.c:1243
+#: remote-curl.c:1236 remote-curl.c:1242
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: expected sha/ref, got '%s'"
 msgstr "protokollfel: förväntade sha/ref, fick \"%s\""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1255 remote-curl.c:1373
+#: remote-curl.c:1254 remote-curl.c:1372
 #, c-format
 msgid "http transport does not support %s"
 msgstr "http-transporten stöder inte %s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1291
+#: remote-curl.c:1290
 msgid "git-http-push failed"
 msgstr "git-http-push misslyckades"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1479
+#: remote-curl.c:1478
 msgid "remote-curl: usage: git remote-curl <remote> [<url>]"
 msgstr "remote-curl: användning: git remote-curl <fjärr> [<url>]"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1511
+#: remote-curl.c:1510
 msgid "remote-curl: error reading command stream from git"
 msgstr "remote-curl: fel vid läsning av kommandoström från git"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1518
+#: remote-curl.c:1517
 msgid "remote-curl: fetch attempted without a local repo"
 msgstr "remote-curl: försökte ta emot utan lokalt arkiv"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1559
+#: remote-curl.c:1558
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-curl: unknown command '%s' from git"
 msgstr "remote-curl: okänt kommando \"%s\" från git"
@@ -23336,11 +24717,11 @@ msgstr "ingen kompilatorinformation tillgänglig\n"
 msgid "no libc information available\n"
 msgstr "ingen libc-information tillgänglig\n"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.h:91
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:94
 msgid "args"
 msgstr "argument"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.h:92
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:95
 msgid "object filtering"
 msgstr "objektfiltrering"
 
@@ -23352,36 +24733,36 @@ msgstr "giltig-till"
 msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
 msgstr "ingen funktion (bakåtkompatibilitet)"
 
-#: parse-options.h:309
+#: parse-options.h:308
 msgid "be more verbose"
 msgstr "var mer pratsam"
 
-#: parse-options.h:311
+#: parse-options.h:310
 msgid "be more quiet"
 msgstr "var mer tyst"
 
-#: parse-options.h:317
+#: parse-options.h:316
 msgid "use <n> digits to display object names"
 msgstr "använd <n> siffror för att visa objektnamn"
 
-#: parse-options.h:336
+#: parse-options.h:335
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr "hur blanksteg och #kommentarer ska tas bort från meddelande"
 
-#: parse-options.h:337
+#: parse-options.h:336
 msgid "read pathspec from file"
 msgstr "läs sökvägsangivelse från fil"
 
-#: parse-options.h:338
+#: parse-options.h:337
 msgid ""
 "with --pathspec-from-file, pathspec elements are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "med --pathspec-from-file, sökvägsangivelser avdelas med NUL-tecken"
 
-#: ref-filter.h:96
+#: ref-filter.h:101
 msgid "key"
 msgstr "nyckel"
 
-#: ref-filter.h:96
+#: ref-filter.h:101
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr "fältnamn att sortera på"
 
@@ -23389,14 +24770,6 @@ msgstr "fältnamn att sortera på"
 msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
 msgstr "uppdatera indexet med återanvänd konfliktlösning om möjligt"
 
-#: wt-status.h:80
-msgid "HEAD detached at "
-msgstr "HEAD frånkopplad vid "
-
-#: wt-status.h:81
-msgid "HEAD detached from "
-msgstr "HEAD frånkopplad från "
-
 #: command-list.h:50
 msgid "Add file contents to the index"
 msgstr "Lägg filinnehåll till indexet"
@@ -23728,8 +25101,8 @@ msgid "Write and verify multi-pack-indexes"
 msgstr "Skriv och verifiera multi-pack-index"
 
 #: command-list.h:132
-msgid "Creates a tag object"
-msgstr "Skapar ett taggobjekt"
+msgid "Creates a tag object with extra validation"
+msgstr "skapar ett taggobjekt med extra validering"
 
 #: command-list.h:133
 msgid "Build a tree-object from ls-tree formatted text"
@@ -24036,98 +25409,45 @@ msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
 msgstr "Ange avsiktligen ospårade filer att ignorera"
 
 #: command-list.h:209
+msgid "Map author/committer names and/or E-Mail addresses"
+msgstr "Kopplar författar-/incheckarnamn och/eller -e-postadresser"
+
+#: command-list.h:210
 msgid "Defining submodule properties"
 msgstr "Ange egenskaper för undermoduler"
 
-#: command-list.h:210
+#: command-list.h:211
 msgid "Git namespaces"
 msgstr "Git-namnrymder"
 
-#: command-list.h:211
+#: command-list.h:212
 msgid "Helper programs to interact with remote repositories"
 msgstr "Hjälpprogram för att interagera med fjärrarkiv"
 
-#: command-list.h:212
+#: command-list.h:213
 msgid "Git Repository Layout"
 msgstr "Gits arkivlayout"
 
-#: command-list.h:213
+#: command-list.h:214
 msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
 msgstr "Ange versioner och intervall i Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:214
+#: command-list.h:215
 msgid "Mounting one repository inside another"
 msgstr "Monterar ett arkiv inuti ett annat"
 
-#: command-list.h:215
+#: command-list.h:216
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git: part two"
 msgstr "Introduktion till Git: del två"
 
-#: command-list.h:216
+#: command-list.h:217
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git"
 msgstr "Introduktion till Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:217
+#: command-list.h:218
 msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
 msgstr "Översikt över rekommenderade arbetsflöden med Git"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:48
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Bad rev input: $arg"
-msgstr "Felaktig rev-indata: $arg"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:82
-msgid "No logfile given"
-msgstr "Ingen loggfil angiven"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:83
-#, sh-format
-msgid "cannot read $file for replaying"
-msgstr "kan inte läsa $file för uppspelning"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:105
-msgid "?? what are you talking about?"
-msgstr "?? vad menar du?"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:115
-msgid "bisect run failed: no command provided."
-msgstr "bisect-körning misslyckades: inget kommando gavs."
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:120
-#, sh-format
-msgid "running $command"
-msgstr "kör $command"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:127
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"bisect run failed:\n"
-"exit code $res from '$command' is < 0 or >= 128"
-msgstr ""
-"\"bisect\"-körningen misslyckades:\n"
-"felkod $res från \"$command\" är < 0 eller >= 128"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:152
-msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
-msgstr "\"bisect\"-körningen kan inte fortsätta längre"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:158
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"bisect run failed:\n"
-"'bisect-state $state' exited with error code $res"
-msgstr ""
-"\"bisect\"-körningen misslyckades:\n"
-"\"bisect-state $state\" avslutades med felkoden $res"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:165
-msgid "bisect run success"
-msgstr "\"bisect\"-körningen lyckades"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:173
-msgid "We are not bisecting."
-msgstr "Vi utför ingen bisect för tillfället."
-
 #: git-merge-octopus.sh:46
 msgid ""
 "Error: Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by "
@@ -24168,94 +25488,17 @@ msgstr "Försök enkel sammanslagning med $pretty_name"
 msgid "Simple merge did not work, trying automatic merge."
 msgstr "Enkel sammanslagning misslyckades, försöker automatisk sammanslagning."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:179
-msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
-msgstr "Relativ sökväg kan endast användas från arbetskatalogens toppnivå"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:189
-#, sh-format
-msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
-msgstr "arkiv-URL: \"$repo\" måste vara absolut eller börja med ./|../"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:208
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
-msgstr "\"$sm_path\" finns redan i indexet"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:211
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index and is not a submodule"
-msgstr "\"$sm_path\" finns redan i indexet och är inte en undermodul"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:218
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$sm_path' does not have a commit checked out"
-msgstr "\"$sm_path\" har inte någon utcheckad incheckning"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:249
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
-msgstr "Lägger till befintligt arkiv i \"$sm_path\" i indexet"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:251
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
-msgstr "\"$sm_path\" finns redan och är inte ett giltigt git-arkiv"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:259
-#, sh-format
-msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
-msgstr "En git-katalog för \"$sm_name\" hittades lokalt med fjärr(ar):"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:261
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
-"  $realrepo\n"
-"use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct "
-"repo\n"
-"or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
-"option."
-msgstr ""
-"Om du vill återanvända den lokala git-katalogen instället för att klona på "
-"nytt från\n"
-"  $realrepo\n"
-"kan du använda flaggan \"--force\". Om den lokala git-katalogen inte är "
-"korrekt\n"
-"arkiv eller om du är osäker på vad det här betyder, välj ett annat namn med\n"
-"flaggan \"--name\"."
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:267
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
-msgstr "Aktiverar lokal git-katalog för undermodulen \"$sm_name\" på nytt."
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:279
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "Kan inte checka ut undermodulen \"$sm_path\""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:284
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "Misslyckades lägga till undermodulen \"$sm_path\""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:293
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "Misslyckades registrera undermodulen \"$sm_path\""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:568
+#: git-submodule.sh:401
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Kan inte hitta aktuell revision i undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:578
+#: git-submodule.sh:411
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Kan inte hämta i undermodulsökväg \"$sm_path\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:583
+#: git-submodule.sh:416
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path "
@@ -24264,396 +25507,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "Kan inte hitta aktuell revision för ${remote_name}/${branch} i "
 "undermodulsökvägen \"$sm_path\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:601
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'; trying to directly fetch "
-"$sha1:"
-msgstr ""
-"Kan inte hämta i undermodulsökväg \"$displaypath\"; försökte hämta $sha1 "
-"direkt:"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:607
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Fetched in submodule path '$displaypath', but it did not contain $sha1. "
-"Direct fetching of that commit failed."
-msgstr ""
-"Hämtade i undermodulssökvägen \"$displaypath\", men den innehöll inte $sha1. "
-"Direkt hämtning av incheckningen misslyckades."
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:614
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "Kan inte checka ut \"$sha1\" i undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:615
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
-msgstr "Undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\": checkade ut \"$sha1\""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:619
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "Kan inte ombasera \"$sha1\" i undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:620
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
-msgstr "Undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\": ombaserade in i \"$sha1\""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:625
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "Kan inte slå ihop \"$sha1\" i undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:626
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
-msgstr "Undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\": sammanslagen i \"$sha1\""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:631
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr ""
-"Misslyckades köra \"$command $sha1\" i undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:632
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
-msgstr "Undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\": \"$command $sha1\""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:663
+#: git-submodule.sh:464
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Misslyckades rekursera in i undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\""
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:109
-msgid "Applied autostash."
-msgstr "Tillämpade autostash."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:112
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
-msgstr "Kan inte spara $stash_sha1"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:113
-msgid ""
-"Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
-"Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
-"You can run \"git stash pop\" or \"git stash drop\" at any time.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Tillämpning av autostash gav konflikter.\n"
-"Dina ändringar är säkra i stashen.\n"
-"Du kan när som helst använda \"git stash pop\" eller \"git stash drop\".\n"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:191
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Rebasing ($new_count/$total)"
-msgstr "Ombaserar ($new_count/$total)"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:197
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-"Commands:\n"
-"p, pick <commit> = use commit\n"
-"r, reword <commit> = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
-"e, edit <commit> = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
-"s, squash <commit> = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
-"f, fixup <commit> = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
-"x, exec <commit> = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
-"d, drop <commit> = remove commit\n"
-"l, label <label> = label current HEAD with a name\n"
-"t, reset <label> = reset HEAD to a label\n"
-"m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]\n"
-".       create a merge commit using the original merge commit's\n"
-".       message (or the oneline, if no original merge commit was\n"
-".       specified). Use -c <commit> to reword the commit message.\n"
-"\n"
-"These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"\n"
-"Kommandon:\n"
-"p, pick <incheckning> = använd incheckning\n"
-"r, reword <incheckning> = använd incheckning, men redigera "
-"incheckningsmeddelandet\n"
-"e, edit <incheckning> = använd incheckning, men stanna för tillägg\n"
-"s, squash <incheckning> = använd incheckning, men infoga i föregående "
-"incheckning\n"
-"f, fixup <incheckning> = som \"squash\", men förkasta "
-"incheckningsmeddelandet\n"
-"x, exec <incheckning> = kör kommando (resten av raden) i skalet\n"
-"d, drop <incheckning> = ta bort incheckning\n"
-"l, label <etikett> = ge aktuellt HEAD ett namn\n"
-"t, reset <etikett> = återställ HEAD till en etikett\n"
-"m, merge [-C <incheckning> | -c <incheckning>] <etikett> [# <enrads>]\n"
-".       skapa en sammanslagning med ursprungligt meddelande (eller\n"
-".       enrads, om inget incheckningsmeddelande angavs). Använd\n"
-".       -v <incheckning> för att skriva om meddelandet.\n"
-"\n"
-"Du kan byta ordning på raderna; de utförs uppifrån och ned.\n"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:260
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"You can amend the commit now, with\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
-"\n"
-"Once you are satisfied with your changes, run\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit rebase --continue"
-msgstr ""
-"Du kan utöka incheckningen nu, med\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
-"\n"
-"När du är nöjd med dina ändringar kör du\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit rebase --continue"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:285
-#, sh-format
-msgid "$sha1: not a commit that can be picked"
-msgstr "$sha1: inte en incheckning som kan väljas"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:324
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
-msgstr "Felaktigt incheckningsnamn: $sha1"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:354
-msgid "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
-msgstr "Kan inte skriva ersättnings-sha1 för aktuell incheckning"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:405
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Fast-forward to $sha1"
-msgstr "Snabbspolade till $sha1"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:407
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1"
-msgstr "Kan inte snabbspola till $sha1"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:416
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
-msgstr "Kan inte flytta HEAD till $first_parent"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:421
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
-msgstr "Vägrar utföra \"squash\" på en sammanslagning: $sha1"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:439
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Error redoing merge $sha1"
-msgstr "Fel när sammanslagningen $sha1 skulle göras om"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:448
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not pick $sha1"
-msgstr "Kunde inte välja $sha1"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:457
-#, sh-format
-msgid "This is the commit message #${n}:"
-msgstr "Det här är incheckningsmeddelande ${n}:"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:462
-#, sh-format
-msgid "The commit message #${n} will be skipped:"
-msgstr "Incheckningsmeddelande ${n} kommer hoppas över:"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:473
-#, sh-format
-msgid "This is a combination of $count commit."
-msgid_plural "This is a combination of $count commits."
-msgstr[0] "Det här är en kombination av $count incheckning."
-msgstr[1] "Det här är en kombination av $count incheckningar."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:482
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cannot write $fixup_msg"
-msgstr "Kan inte skriva $fixup_msg"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:485
-msgid "This is a combination of 2 commits."
-msgstr "Det här är en kombination av 2 incheckningar."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:526 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:569
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:572
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
-msgstr "Kunde inte tillämpa $sha1... $rest"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:601
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Could not amend commit after successfully picking $sha1... $rest\n"
-"This is most likely due to an empty commit message, or the pre-commit hook\n"
-"failed. If the pre-commit hook failed, you may need to resolve the issue "
-"before\n"
-"you are able to reword the commit."
-msgstr ""
-"Kunde inte utöka incheckning efter att ha lyckats välja $sha1... $rest\n"
-"Det är antagligen på grund av ett tomt incheckningsmeddelande, eller att\n"
-"pre-commit-kroken misslyckades. Om pre-commit-kroken misslyckades kanske\n"
-"du måste lösa problemet innan du kan skriva om incheckningsmeddelandet."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:616
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Stopped at $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
-msgstr "Stoppade på $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:631
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
-msgstr "Kan inte utföra \"$squash_style\" utan en föregående incheckning"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:673
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Executing: $rest"
-msgstr "Kör: $rest"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:681
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Execution failed: $rest"
-msgstr "Körning misslyckades: $rest"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:683
-msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree"
-msgstr "och gjorde ändringar till indexet och/eller arbetskatalogen"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:685
-msgid ""
-"You can fix the problem, and then run\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit rebase --continue"
-msgstr ""
-"Du kan rätta problemet och sedan köra\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit rebase --continue"
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: after these lines is a command to be issued by the user
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:698
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Execution succeeded: $rest\n"
-"but left changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
-"Commit or stash your changes, and then run\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit rebase --continue"
-msgstr ""
-"Körningen lyckades: $rest\n"
-"men lämnade kvar ändringar i indexet och/eller arbetskatalogen\n"
-"Checka in eller utför \"stash\" på ändringarna och kör sedan\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit rebase --continue"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:709
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
-msgstr "Okänt kommando: $command $sha1 $rest"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:710
-msgid "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
-msgstr "Rätta det med \"git rebase --edit-todo\"."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:745
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
-msgstr "Lyckades ombasera och uppdatera $head_name."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:802
-msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
-msgstr "Kunde inte ta bort CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:807
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
-"If these changes are meant to be\n"
-"squashed into the previous commit, run:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
-"\n"
-"If they are meant to go into a new commit, run:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
-"\n"
-"In both cases, once you're done, continue with:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git rebase --continue\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Du har köade ändringar i din arbetskatalog.\n"
-"Om det är meningen att ändringarna\n"
-"ska läggas in i föregående incheckning, kör:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
-"\n"
-"Om de ska checkas in i en egen incheckning, kör:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
-"\n"
-"Oavsett vilket, när du är färdig fortsätter du med:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git rebase --continue\n"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:824
-msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
-msgstr "Fel vid försök att hitta författaridentitet för att utöka incheckning"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:829
-msgid ""
-"You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
-"first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
-msgstr ""
-"Du har ändringar i arbetskatalogen som inte checkats in. Checka in dem\n"
-"först och kör sedan \"git rebase --continue\" igen."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:834 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:838
-msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
-msgstr "Kunde inte checka in köade ändringar."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:869 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:955
-msgid "Could not execute editor"
-msgstr "Kunde inte starta textredigerare"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:890
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
-msgstr "Kunde inte checka ut $switch_to"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:897
-msgid "No HEAD?"
-msgstr "Inget HEAD?"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:898
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
-msgstr "Kunde inte skapa temporär $state_dir"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:901
-msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
-msgstr "Kunde inte markera som interaktiv"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:933
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
-msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
-msgstr[0] "Ombasera $shortrevisions på $shortonto ($todocount incheckning)"
-msgstr[1] "Ombasera $shortrevisions på $shortonto ($todocount incheckningar)"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:945
-msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
-msgstr "Observera att tomma incheckningar är utkommenterade"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:987 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:992
-msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
-msgstr "Kunde inte initiera omskrivna incheckningar"
-
 #: git-sh-setup.sh:89 git-sh-setup.sh:94
 #, sh-format
 msgid "usage: $dashless $USAGE"
@@ -24670,47 +25528,29 @@ msgid "fatal: $program_name cannot be used without a working tree."
 msgstr "ödesdigetrt: $program_name kan inte användas utan arbetskatalog."
 
 #: git-sh-setup.sh:221
-msgid "Cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
-msgstr "Kan inte ombasera: Du har oköade ändringar."
-
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:224
 msgid "Cannot rewrite branches: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "Kan inte skriva om grenar: Du har oköade ändringar."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:227
-msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes."
-msgstr "Kan inte hämta med ombasering: Du har oköade ändringar."
-
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:230
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:224
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot $action: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "Kan inte $action: Du har oköade ändringar."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:243
-msgid "Cannot rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
-msgstr ""
-"Kan inte ombasera: Ditt index innehåller ändringar som inte checkats in."
-
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:246
-msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
-msgstr ""
-"Kan inte hämta med ombasering: Ditt index innehåller oincheckade ändringar."
-
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:249
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:235
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot $action: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr ""
 "Kan inte $action: Ditt index innehåller ändringar som inte checkats in."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:253
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:237
 msgid "Additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "Dessutom innehåller dit index ändringar som inte har checkats in."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:373
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:357
 msgid "You need to run this command from the toplevel of the working tree."
 msgstr "Du måste köra kommandot från arbetskatalogens toppnivå."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:378
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:362
 msgid "Unable to determine absolute path of git directory"
 msgstr "Kunde inte bestämma absolut sökväg till git-katalogen"
 
@@ -25043,35 +25883,40 @@ msgstr "okänt läge för --patch: %s"
 msgid "invalid argument %s, expecting --"
 msgstr "felaktigt argument %s, förväntar --"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:138
+#: git-send-email.perl:129
 msgid "local zone differs from GMT by a non-minute interval\n"
 msgstr "lokal zon skiljer sig från GMT med delar av minuter\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:145 git-send-email.perl:151
+#: git-send-email.perl:136 git-send-email.perl:142
 msgid "local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n"
 msgstr "lokal tidszonförskjutning större än eller lika med 24 timmar\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:223 git-send-email.perl:229
+#: git-send-email.perl:214
+#, perl-format
+msgid "fatal: command '%s' died with exit code %d"
+msgstr "ödesdigert: kommandot \"%s\" dog med slutkoden %d"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:227
 msgid "the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything"
 msgstr "textredigeringsprogrammet avslutades med fel, avbryter allting"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:312
+#: git-send-email.perl:316
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' contains an intermediate version of the email you were composing.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "\"%s\" innehåller en mellanliggande version av e-postbrevet du skrev.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:317
+#: git-send-email.perl:321
 #, perl-format
 msgid "'%s.final' contains the composed email.\n"
 msgstr "\"%s.final\" innehåller det skrivna brevet.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:410
+#: git-send-email.perl:450
 msgid "--dump-aliases incompatible with other options\n"
-msgstr "--dump-alias är inkompatibelt med andra flaggor\n"
+msgstr "--dump-aliases är inkompatibelt med andra flaggor\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:484
+#: git-send-email.perl:525
 msgid ""
 "fatal: found configuration options for 'sendmail'\n"
 "git-send-email is configured with the sendemail.* options - note the 'e'.\n"
@@ -25083,11 +25928,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "Sätt sendemail.forbidSendmailVariables till false för att inaktivera denna "
 "kontroll.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:489 git-send-email.perl:691
+#: git-send-email.perl:530 git-send-email.perl:746
 msgid "Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n"
 msgstr "Kan inte köra git format-patch från utanför arkivet\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:492
+#: git-send-email.perl:533
 msgid ""
 "`batch-size` and `relogin` must be specified together (via command-line or "
 "configuration option)\n"
@@ -25095,37 +25940,37 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"batch-size\" och \"relogin\" måste anges tillsammans (via kommandorad "
 "eller konfigurationsflagga)\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:505
+#: git-send-email.perl:546
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --suppress-cc field: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Okänt fält i --suppress-cc: \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:536
+#: git-send-email.perl:577
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --confirm setting: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Okänd inställning i --confirm: \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:564
+#: git-send-email.perl:617
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail alias with quotes is not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "varning: sendmail-alias med citationstecken stöds inte. %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:566
+#: git-send-email.perl:619
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `:include:` not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "varning: \":include:\" stöds inte: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:568
+#: git-send-email.perl:621
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `/file` or `|pipe` redirection not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "varning: omdirigering til \"/fil\" eller \"|rör\" stöds inte: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:573
+#: git-send-email.perl:626
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail line is not recognized: %s\n"
 msgstr "varning: sendmail-raden känns inte igen: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:657
+#: git-send-email.perl:711
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "File '%s' exists but it could also be the range of commits\n"
@@ -25140,21 +25985,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "    * Säga \"./%s\" om du menar en fil; eller\n"
 "    * Ange flaggan --format-patch om du menar ett intervall.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:678
+#: git-send-email.perl:732
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to opendir %s: %s"
 msgstr "Misslyckades utföra opendir %s: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:702
-#, perl-format
-msgid ""
-"fatal: %s: %s\n"
-"warning: no patches were sent\n"
-msgstr ""
-"ödesdigert: %s: %s\n"
-"varning: inga patchar har sänts\n"
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:713
+#: git-send-email.perl:767
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "No patch files specified!\n"
@@ -25164,17 +26000,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "Inga patchfiler angavs!\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:726
+#: git-send-email.perl:780
 #, perl-format
 msgid "No subject line in %s?"
 msgstr "Ingen ärenderad i %s?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:736
+#: git-send-email.perl:791
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open for writing %s: %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte öppna för skrivning %s: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:747
+#: git-send-email.perl:802
 msgid ""
 "Lines beginning in \"GIT:\" will be removed.\n"
 "Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents\n"
@@ -25188,38 +26024,38 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Rensa brevkroppen om du inte vill sända någon sammanfattning.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:771
+#: git-send-email.perl:826
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s: %s"
 msgstr "Misslyckades öppna %s: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:788
+#: git-send-email.perl:843
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s.final: %s"
 msgstr "Misslyckades öppna %s.final: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:831
+#: git-send-email.perl:886
 msgid "Summary email is empty, skipping it\n"
 msgstr "Sammanfattande brev tomt, hoppar över\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep [y/N] as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:866
+#: git-send-email.perl:935
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Are you sure you want to use <%s> [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Är du säker på att du vill använda <%s> [Y=ja, N=nej]? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:921
+#: git-send-email.perl:990
 msgid ""
 "The following files are 8bit, but do not declare a Content-Transfer-"
 "Encoding.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Följande filer är åttabitars, men anger inte en Content-Transfer-Encoding.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:926
+#: git-send-email.perl:995
 msgid "Which 8bit encoding should I declare [UTF-8]? "
 msgstr "Vilken åttabitarsteckenkodning ska jag ange [UTF-8]? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:934
+#: git-send-email.perl:1003
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "Refusing to send because the patch\n"
@@ -25232,21 +26068,21 @@ msgstr ""
 "har mallärendet \"*** SUBJECT HERE ***\". Använd --force om du verkligen "
 "vill sända.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:953
+#: git-send-email.perl:1022
 msgid "To whom should the emails be sent (if anyone)?"
 msgstr "Till vem ska breven sändas (om någon)?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:971
+#: git-send-email.perl:1040
 #, perl-format
 msgid "fatal: alias '%s' expands to itself\n"
 msgstr "ödesdigert: aliaset \"%s\" expanderar till sig själv\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:983
+#: git-send-email.perl:1052
 msgid "Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email (if any)? "
 msgstr ""
 "Message-ID att använda som In-Reply-To för det första brevet (om något)? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1041 git-send-email.perl:1049
+#: git-send-email.perl:1114 git-send-email.perl:1122
 #, perl-format
 msgid "error: unable to extract a valid address from: %s\n"
 msgstr "fel: kunde inte få fram en giltig adress från: %s\n"
@@ -25254,16 +26090,16 @@ msgstr "fel: kunde inte få fram en giltig adress från: %s\n"
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [q] [d] [e] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1053
+#: git-send-email.perl:1126
 msgid "What to do with this address? ([q]uit|[d]rop|[e]dit): "
 msgstr "Vad vill du göra med adressen? (q=avsluta, d=kasta, e=redigera): "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1370
+#: git-send-email.perl:1446
 #, perl-format
 msgid "CA path \"%s\" does not exist"
 msgstr "CA-sökvägen \"%s\" finns inte"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1453
+#: git-send-email.perl:1529
 msgid ""
 "    The Cc list above has been expanded by additional\n"
 "    addresses found in the patch commit message. By default\n"
@@ -25290,124 +26126,139 @@ msgstr ""
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y] [n] [e] [q] [a] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1468
+#: git-send-email.perl:1544
 msgid "Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[e]dit|[q]uit|[a]ll): "
 msgstr "Sända brevet? (y=ja, n=nej, e=redigera, q=avsluta, a=alla): "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1471
+#: git-send-email.perl:1547
 msgid "Send this email reply required"
 msgstr "Svar krävs på frågan \"Sända brevet?\""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1499
+#: git-send-email.perl:1581
 msgid "The required SMTP server is not properly defined."
 msgstr "Nödvändig SMTP-server har inte angivits korrekt."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1546
+#: git-send-email.perl:1628
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Server does not support STARTTLS! %s"
 msgstr "Servern stöder inte SMARTTLS! %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1551 git-send-email.perl:1555
+#: git-send-email.perl:1633 git-send-email.perl:1637
 #, perl-format
 msgid "STARTTLS failed! %s"
 msgstr "STARTTLS misslyckades! %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1564
+#: git-send-email.perl:1646
 msgid "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug."
 msgstr ""
 "Kan inte initiera SMTP korrekt. Kontrollera inställningarna och använd --"
 "smtp-debug."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1582
+#: git-send-email.perl:1664
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to send %s\n"
 msgstr "Misslyckades sända %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1585
+#: git-send-email.perl:1667
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Dry-Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "Test-Sände %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1585
+#: git-send-email.perl:1667
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "Sände %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1587
+#: git-send-email.perl:1669
 msgid "Dry-OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "Test-OK. Loggen säger:\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1587
+#: git-send-email.perl:1669
 msgid "OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "OK. Loggen säger:\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1599
+#: git-send-email.perl:1688
 msgid "Result: "
 msgstr "Resultat: "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1602
+#: git-send-email.perl:1691
 msgid "Result: OK\n"
 msgstr "Resultat: OK\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1620
+#: git-send-email.perl:1708
 #, perl-format
 msgid "can't open file %s"
 msgstr "kan inte öppna filen %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1667 git-send-email.perl:1687
+#: git-send-email.perl:1756 git-send-email.perl:1776
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) Lägger till cc: %s från raden \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1673
+#: git-send-email.perl:1762
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) Lägger till to: %s från raden \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1730
+#: git-send-email.perl:1819
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(icke-mbox) Lägger till cc: %s från raden \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1765
+#: git-send-email.perl:1854
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(kropp) Lägger till cc: %s från raden \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1876
+#: git-send-email.perl:1973
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Could not execute '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) Kunde inte köra \"%s\""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1883
+#: git-send-email.perl:1980
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(%s) Lägger till %s: %s från: \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1887
+#: git-send-email.perl:1984
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) failed to close pipe to '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) misslyckades stänga röret till \"%s\""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1917
+#: git-send-email.perl:2014
 msgid "cannot send message as 7bit"
 msgstr "kan inte sända brev som sjubitars"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1925
+#: git-send-email.perl:2022
 msgid "invalid transfer encoding"
 msgstr "ogiltig överföringskondning"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1966 git-send-email.perl:2018 git-send-email.perl:2028
+#: git-send-email.perl:2059
+#, perl-format
+msgid ""
+"fatal: %s: rejected by sendemail-validate hook\n"
+"%s\n"
+"warning: no patches were sent\n"
+msgstr ""
+"ödesdigert: %s: refuserad av sendemail-validate-kroken\n"
+"%s\n"
+"varning: inga patchar har sänts\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:2069 git-send-email.perl:2122 git-send-email.perl:2132
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unable to open %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna %s: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1969
+#: git-send-email.perl:2072
 #, perl-format
-msgid "%s: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters"
-msgstr "%s: patchen innehåller en rad längre än 998 tecken"
+msgid ""
+"fatal: %s:%d is longer than 998 characters\n"
+"warning: no patches were sent\n"
+msgstr ""
+"ödesdigert: %s:%d är längre än 998 tecken\n"
+"varning: inga patchar har sänts\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1986
+#: git-send-email.perl:2090
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Skipping %s with backup suffix '%s'.\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -25415,11 +26266,664 @@ msgstr ""
 "säkerhetskopior.\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep "[y|N]" as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1990
+#: git-send-email.perl:2094
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Do you really want to send %s? [y|N]: "
 msgstr "Vill du verkligen sända %s? [y=ja, n=nej]: "
 
+#~ msgid "gpg.ssh.defaultKeycommand succeeded but returned no keys: %s %s"
+#~ msgstr "gpg.ssh.defaultKeycommand lyckades men gav inga nycklar: %s %s"
+
+#~ msgid "--format=%.*s cannot be used with--python, --shell, --tcl"
+#~ msgstr "--format=%.*s kan inte användas med --python, --shell, --tcl"
+
+#~ msgid "unable to rename temporary '*.%s' file to '%s"
+#~ msgstr "kunde inte byta namn på temporär \"*.%s\"-fil till \"%s\""
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The following pathspecs didn't match any eligible path, but they do match "
+#~ "index\n"
+#~ "entries outside the current sparse checkout:\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Följande sökvägsangivelser motsvarar inte någon kvalificerad sökväg, men "
+#~ "motsvarar\n"
+#~ "indexposter utanför den nuvarande glesa utcheckningen:\n"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Disable or modify the sparsity rules if you intend to update such entries."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Du måste ta bort eller ändra glesningsreglerna för att uppdatera sådana "
+#~ "poster."
+
+#~ msgid "could not set GIT_DIR to '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "kunde inte ställa in GIT_DIR till \"%s\""
+
+#~ msgid "unable to unpack %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
+#~ msgstr "kan inte packa upp %s-huvud med --allow-unknown-type"
+
+#~ msgid "unable to parse %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
+#~ msgstr "kan inte tolka %s-huvud med --allow-unknown-type"
+
+#~ msgid "open /dev/null failed"
+#~ msgstr "misslyckades öppna /dev/null"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
+#~ "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
+#~ "and commit the result with 'git commit'"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "efter att ha löst konflikterna, markera de rättade sökvägarna\n"
+#~ "med \"git add <sökvägar>\" eller \"git rm <sökvägar>\"\n"
+#~ "och checka in resultatet med \"git commit\""
+
+#~ msgid "open /dev/null or dup failed"
+#~ msgstr "misslyckades öppna /dev/null eller \"dup\""
+
+#~ msgid "attempting to use sparse-index without cone mode"
+#~ msgstr "försöker använda glest index utan \"cone\"-läge"
+
+#~ msgid "unable to update cache-tree, staying full"
+#~ msgstr "kan inte uppdatera cacheträd, behåller fullt läge"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
+#~ msgstr "Kunde inte öppna \"%s\" för skrivning."
+
+#~ msgid "could not create archive file '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "kunde inte skapa arkivfilen \"%s\""
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check <good_term> <bad_term> [<term>]"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check <term-för-rätt> <term-för-fel> "
+#~ "<eterm>"
+
+#~ msgid "--bisect-next-check requires 2 or 3 arguments"
+#~ msgstr "--bisect-next-check kräver 2 eller 3 argument"
+
+#~ msgid "couldn't create a new file at '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "kunde inte skapa filen på \"%s\""
+
+#~ msgid "git commit-tree: failed to open '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "git commit-tree: misslyckades öppna \"%s\""
+
+#~ msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "kan inte öppna paketfilen \"%s\""
+
+#~ msgid "cannot store pack file"
+#~ msgstr "kan inte spara paketfil"
+
+#~ msgid "cannot store index file"
+#~ msgstr "kan inte spara indexfil"
+
+#~ msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
+#~ msgstr "exkludera mönster som läses från <fil>"
+
+#~ msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
+#~ msgstr "Felaktig flagga för merge-recursive: -X%s"
+
+#~ msgid "unusable todo list: '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "oanvändbar todo-lista: %s"
+
+#~ msgid "git rebase--interactive [<options>]"
+#~ msgstr "git rebase--interactive [<flaggor>]"
+
+#~ msgid "rebase merge commits"
+#~ msgstr "ombasera sammanslagningar"
+
+#~ msgid "keep original branch points of cousins"
+#~ msgstr "behåll ursprungliga förgreningspunkter för kusiner"
+
+#~ msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup!"
+#~ msgstr "flytta incheckningar som inleds med squash!/fixup!"
+
+#~ msgid "sign commits"
+#~ msgstr "signera incheckningar"
+
+#~ msgid "continue rebase"
+#~ msgstr "fortsätt ombasering"
+
+#~ msgid "skip commit"
+#~ msgstr "hoppa över incheckning"
+
+#~ msgid "edit the todo list"
+#~ msgstr "redigera attgöra-listan"
+
+#~ msgid "show the current patch"
+#~ msgstr "visa nuvarande patch"
+
+#~ msgid "shorten commit ids in the todo list"
+#~ msgstr "förkorta inchecknings-id i todo-listan"
+
+#~ msgid "expand commit ids in the todo list"
+#~ msgstr "utöka inchecknings-id i todo-listan"
+
+#~ msgid "check the todo list"
+#~ msgstr "kontrollera todo-listan"
+
+#~ msgid "rearrange fixup/squash lines"
+#~ msgstr "ordna om fixup-/squash-rader"
+
+#~ msgid "insert exec commands in todo list"
+#~ msgstr "lägg in exec-kommandon i todo-listan"
+
+#~ msgid "onto"
+#~ msgstr "ovanpå"
+
+#~ msgid "restrict-revision"
+#~ msgstr "restrict-revision"
+
+#~ msgid "restrict revision"
+#~ msgstr "begränsa revision"
+
+#~ msgid "squash-onto"
+#~ msgstr "squash-onto"
+
+#~ msgid "squash onto"
+#~ msgstr "tryck ihop ovanpå"
+
+#~ msgid "the upstream commit"
+#~ msgstr "uppströmsincheckningen"
+
+#~ msgid "head-name"
+#~ msgstr "head-name"
+
+#~ msgid "head name"
+#~ msgstr "namn på huvud"
+
+#~ msgid "rebase strategy"
+#~ msgstr "sammanslagningsstrategi"
+
+#~ msgid "strategy-opts"
+#~ msgstr "strategy-opts"
+
+#~ msgid "strategy options"
+#~ msgstr "strategiflaggor"
+
+#~ msgid "switch-to"
+#~ msgstr "switch-to"
+
+#~ msgid "the branch or commit to checkout"
+#~ msgstr "gren eller inchecking att checka ut"
+
+#~ msgid "onto-name"
+#~ msgstr "onto-name"
+
+#~ msgid "onto name"
+#~ msgstr "på-namn"
+
+#~ msgid "cmd"
+#~ msgstr "kmd"
+
+#~ msgid "the command to run"
+#~ msgstr "kommando att köra"
+
+#~ msgid "--[no-]rebase-cousins has no effect without --rebase-merges"
+#~ msgstr "--[no-]rebase-cousins har ingen effekt utan --rebase-merges"
+
+#~ msgid "cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--rebase-merges'"
+#~ msgstr "kan inte kombinera \"--preserve-merges\" med \"--rebase-merges\""
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "error: cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--reschedule-failed-exec'"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "fel: kan inte kombinera \"--preserve-merges\" med \"--reschedule-failed-"
+#~ "exec\""
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "git submodule--helper add-clone [<options>...] --url <url> --path <path> "
+#~ "--name <name>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "git submodule--helper add-clone [<flaggor>...] --url <url> --path "
+#~ "<sökväg> --name <namn>"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to create file %s"
+#~ msgstr "misslyckades skapa filen %s"
+
+#~ msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
+#~ msgstr "avsluta omedelbart efter inledande kungörelse av referenser"
+
+#~ msgid "socket/pipe already in use: '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "uttag/rör används redan: \"%s\""
+
+#~ msgid "could not start server on: '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "kunde inte starta server på: \"%s\""
+
+#~ msgid "could not spawn daemon in the background"
+#~ msgstr "kunde inte starta serverprocess i bakgrunden"
+
+#~ msgid "waitpid failed"
+#~ msgstr "\"waitpid\" misslyckades"
+
+#~ msgid "daemon not online yet"
+#~ msgstr "serverprocessen ännu inte operativ"
+
+#~ msgid "daemon failed to start"
+#~ msgstr "serverprocessen kunde inte startas"
+
+#~ msgid "waitpid is confused"
+#~ msgstr "waitpid är förvirrad"
+
+#~ msgid "daemon has not shutdown yet"
+#~ msgstr "serverprocessen har ännu inte avslutats"
+
+#~ msgid "Protocol restrictions not supported with cURL < 7.19.4"
+#~ msgstr "Prtokollbegränsningar stöds inte av cURL < 7.19.4"
+
+#~ msgid "running $command"
+#~ msgstr "kör $command"
+
+#~ msgid "'$sm_path' does not have a commit checked out"
+#~ msgstr "\"$sm_path\" har inte någon utcheckad incheckning"
+
+#~ msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
+#~ msgstr "Undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\": \"$command $sha1\""
+
+#~ msgid "Applied autostash."
+#~ msgstr "Tillämpade autostash."
+
+#~ msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
+#~ msgstr "Kan inte spara $stash_sha1"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
+#~ "Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
+#~ "You can run \"git stash pop\" or \"git stash drop\" at any time.\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Tillämpning av autostash gav konflikter.\n"
+#~ "Dina ändringar är säkra i stashen.\n"
+#~ "Du kan när som helst använda \"git stash pop\" eller \"git stash drop\".\n"
+
+#~ msgid "Rebasing ($new_count/$total)"
+#~ msgstr "Ombaserar ($new_count/$total)"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Commands:\n"
+#~ "p, pick <commit> = use commit\n"
+#~ "r, reword <commit> = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
+#~ "e, edit <commit> = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
+#~ "s, squash <commit> = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
+#~ "f, fixup <commit> = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log "
+#~ "message\n"
+#~ "x, exec <commit> = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
+#~ "d, drop <commit> = remove commit\n"
+#~ "l, label <label> = label current HEAD with a name\n"
+#~ "t, reset <label> = reset HEAD to a label\n"
+#~ "m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]\n"
+#~ ".       create a merge commit using the original merge commit's\n"
+#~ ".       message (or the oneline, if no original merge commit was\n"
+#~ ".       specified). Use -c <commit> to reword the commit message.\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Kommandon:\n"
+#~ "p, pick <incheckning> = använd incheckning\n"
+#~ "r, reword <incheckning> = använd incheckning, men redigera "
+#~ "incheckningsmeddelandet\n"
+#~ "e, edit <incheckning> = använd incheckning, men stanna för tillägg\n"
+#~ "s, squash <incheckning> = använd incheckning, men infoga i föregående "
+#~ "incheckning\n"
+#~ "f, fixup <incheckning> = som \"squash\", men förkasta "
+#~ "incheckningsmeddelandet\n"
+#~ "x, exec <incheckning> = kör kommando (resten av raden) i skalet\n"
+#~ "d, drop <incheckning> = ta bort incheckning\n"
+#~ "l, label <etikett> = ge aktuellt HEAD ett namn\n"
+#~ "t, reset <etikett> = återställ HEAD till en etikett\n"
+#~ "m, merge [-C <incheckning> | -c <incheckning>] <etikett> [# <enrads>]\n"
+#~ ".       skapa en sammanslagning med ursprungligt meddelande (eller\n"
+#~ ".       enrads, om inget incheckningsmeddelande angavs). Använd\n"
+#~ ".       -v <incheckning> för att skriva om meddelandet.\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Du kan byta ordning på raderna; de utförs uppifrån och ned.\n"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "You can amend the commit now, with\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\tgit commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Once you are satisfied with your changes, run\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\tgit rebase --continue"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Du kan utöka incheckningen nu, med\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\tgit commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "När du är nöjd med dina ändringar kör du\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\tgit rebase --continue"
+
+#~ msgid "$sha1: not a commit that can be picked"
+#~ msgstr "$sha1: inte en incheckning som kan väljas"
+
+#~ msgid "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
+#~ msgstr "Felaktigt incheckningsnamn: $sha1"
+
+#~ msgid "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
+#~ msgstr "Kan inte skriva ersättnings-sha1 för aktuell incheckning"
+
+#~ msgid "Fast-forward to $sha1"
+#~ msgstr "Snabbspolade till $sha1"
+
+#~ msgid "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1"
+#~ msgstr "Kan inte snabbspola till $sha1"
+
+#~ msgid "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
+#~ msgstr "Kan inte flytta HEAD till $first_parent"
+
+#~ msgid "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
+#~ msgstr "Vägrar utföra \"squash\" på en sammanslagning: $sha1"
+
+#~ msgid "Error redoing merge $sha1"
+#~ msgstr "Fel när sammanslagningen $sha1 skulle göras om"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not pick $sha1"
+#~ msgstr "Kunde inte välja $sha1"
+
+#~ msgid "This is the commit message #${n}:"
+#~ msgstr "Det här är incheckningsmeddelande ${n}:"
+
+#~ msgid "The commit message #${n} will be skipped:"
+#~ msgstr "Incheckningsmeddelande ${n} kommer hoppas över:"
+
+#~ msgid "This is a combination of $count commit."
+#~ msgid_plural "This is a combination of $count commits."
+#~ msgstr[0] "Det här är en kombination av $count incheckning."
+#~ msgstr[1] "Det här är en kombination av $count incheckningar."
+
+#~ msgid "Cannot write $fixup_msg"
+#~ msgstr "Kan inte skriva $fixup_msg"
+
+#~ msgid "This is a combination of 2 commits."
+#~ msgstr "Det här är en kombination av 2 incheckningar."
+
+#~ msgid "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
+#~ msgstr "Kunde inte tillämpa $sha1... $rest"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Could not amend commit after successfully picking $sha1... $rest\n"
+#~ "This is most likely due to an empty commit message, or the pre-commit "
+#~ "hook\n"
+#~ "failed. If the pre-commit hook failed, you may need to resolve the issue "
+#~ "before\n"
+#~ "you are able to reword the commit."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Kunde inte utöka incheckning efter att ha lyckats välja $sha1... $rest\n"
+#~ "Det är antagligen på grund av ett tomt incheckningsmeddelande, eller att\n"
+#~ "pre-commit-kroken misslyckades. Om pre-commit-kroken misslyckades kanske\n"
+#~ "du måste lösa problemet innan du kan skriva om incheckningsmeddelandet."
+
+#~ msgid "Stopped at $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
+#~ msgstr "Stoppade på $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
+
+#~ msgid "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
+#~ msgstr "Kan inte utföra \"$squash_style\" utan en föregående incheckning"
+
+#~ msgid "Executing: $rest"
+#~ msgstr "Kör: $rest"
+
+#~ msgid "Execution failed: $rest"
+#~ msgstr "Körning misslyckades: $rest"
+
+#~ msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree"
+#~ msgstr "och gjorde ändringar till indexet och/eller arbetskatalogen"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "You can fix the problem, and then run\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\tgit rebase --continue"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Du kan rätta problemet och sedan köra\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\tgit rebase --continue"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Execution succeeded: $rest\n"
+#~ "but left changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
+#~ "Commit or stash your changes, and then run\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\tgit rebase --continue"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Körningen lyckades: $rest\n"
+#~ "men lämnade kvar ändringar i indexet och/eller arbetskatalogen\n"
+#~ "Checka in eller utför \"stash\" på ändringarna och kör sedan\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\tgit rebase --continue"
+
+#~ msgid "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
+#~ msgstr "Okänt kommando: $command $sha1 $rest"
+
+#~ msgid "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
+#~ msgstr "Rätta det med \"git rebase --edit-todo\"."
+
+#~ msgid "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
+#~ msgstr "Lyckades ombasera och uppdatera $head_name."
+
+#~ msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
+#~ msgstr "Kunde inte ta bort CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
+#~ "If these changes are meant to be\n"
+#~ "squashed into the previous commit, run:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "  git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "If they are meant to go into a new commit, run:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "  git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "In both cases, once you're done, continue with:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "  git rebase --continue\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Du har köade ändringar i din arbetskatalog.\n"
+#~ "Om det är meningen att ändringarna\n"
+#~ "ska läggas in i föregående incheckning, kör:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "  git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Om de ska checkas in i en egen incheckning, kör:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "  git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Oavsett vilket, när du är färdig fortsätter du med:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "  git rebase --continue\n"
+
+#~ msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Fel vid försök att hitta författaridentitet för att utöka incheckning"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
+#~ "first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Du har ändringar i arbetskatalogen som inte checkats in. Checka in dem\n"
+#~ "först och kör sedan \"git rebase --continue\" igen."
+
+#~ msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
+#~ msgstr "Kunde inte checka in köade ändringar."
+
+#~ msgid "Could not execute editor"
+#~ msgstr "Kunde inte starta textredigerare"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
+#~ msgstr "Kunde inte checka ut $switch_to"
+
+#~ msgid "No HEAD?"
+#~ msgstr "Inget HEAD?"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
+#~ msgstr "Kunde inte skapa temporär $state_dir"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
+#~ msgstr "Kunde inte markera som interaktiv"
+
+#~ msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
+#~ msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
+#~ msgstr[0] "Ombasera $shortrevisions på $shortonto ($todocount incheckning)"
+#~ msgstr[1] ""
+#~ "Ombasera $shortrevisions på $shortonto ($todocount incheckningar)"
+
+#~ msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
+#~ msgstr "Observera att tomma incheckningar är utkommenterade"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
+#~ msgstr "Kunde inte initiera omskrivna incheckningar"
+
+#~ msgid "Cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
+#~ msgstr "Kan inte ombasera: Du har oköade ändringar."
+
+#~ msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes."
+#~ msgstr "Kan inte hämta med ombasering: Du har oköade ändringar."
+
+#~ msgid "Cannot rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Kan inte ombasera: Ditt index innehåller ändringar som inte checkats in."
+
+#~ msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Kan inte hämta med ombasering: Ditt index innehåller oincheckade "
+#~ "ändringar."
+
+#~ msgid "unable to write stateless separator packet"
+#~ msgstr "kan inte skriva tillståndslöst avdelarpaket"
+
+#~ msgid "git merge --abort"
+#~ msgstr "git merge --abort"
+
+#~ msgid "git merge --continue"
+#~ msgstr "git merge --continue"
+
+#~ msgid "git stash clear"
+#~ msgstr "git stash clear"
+
+#~ msgid "remote server sent stateless separator"
+#~ msgstr "fjärrservern sände tillståndslös avdelare"
+
+#~ msgid "--cached and --3way cannot be used together."
+#~ msgstr "--cached och --3way kan inte användas samtidigt."
+
+#~ msgid "both"
+#~ msgstr "båda"
+
+#~ msgid "one"
+#~ msgstr "en"
+
+#~ msgid "Already up to date!"
+#~ msgstr "Redan à jour!"
+
+#~ msgid "Already up to date. Yeeah!"
+#~ msgstr "Redan à jour. Toppen!"
+
+#~ msgid "--batch-size option is only for 'repack' subcommand"
+#~ msgstr "flaggan --batch-size används bara i underkommandot \"repack\""
+
+#~ msgid "Percentage by which creation is weighted"
+#~ msgstr "Procent som skapelse vägs med"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "the rebase.useBuiltin support has been removed!\n"
+#~ "See its entry in 'git help config' for details."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "stödet för rebase.useBuiltin har tagits bort!\n"
+#~ "Se posten för det i \"git help config\" för detaljer."
+
+#~ msgid "%s: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters"
+#~ msgstr "%s: patchen innehåller en rad längre än 998 tecken"
+
+#~ msgid "repository contains replace objects; skipping commit-graph"
+#~ msgstr "arkivet innehåller replace-objekt; hoppar över incheckningsgraf"
+
+#~ msgid "repository contains (deprecated) grafts; skipping commit-graph"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "arkivet innehåller ympningar (avråds från); hoppar över incheckningsgraf"
+
+#~ msgid "repository is shallow; skipping commit-graph"
+#~ msgstr "källarkivet är grunt; hoppar över incheckningsgraf"
+
+#~ msgid "commit-graph improper chunk offset %08x%08x"
+#~ msgstr "felaktigt offset för stycke %08x%08x i incheckningsgraffilen"
+
+#~ msgid "commit-graph chunk id %08x appears multiple times"
+#~ msgstr "incheckningsgrafens stycke-id %08x förekommer flera gånger"
+
+#~ msgid "invalid chunk offset (too large)"
+#~ msgstr "felaktigt offset för stycke (för stort)"
+
+#~ msgid "Writing chunks to multi-pack-index"
+#~ msgstr "Skriver stycken till multi-pack-index"
+
+#~ msgid "rev-list died"
+#~ msgstr "rev-list dog"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "git bisect--helper --bisect-write [--no-log] <state> <revision> "
+#~ "<good_term> <bad_term>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "git bisect--helper --bisect-write [--no-log] <tillstånd> <revision> <term-"
+#~ "för-rätt> <term-för-fel>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "git bisect--helper --bisect-check-and-set-terms <command> <good_term> "
+#~ "<bad_term>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "git bisect--helper --bisect-check-and-set-terms <kommadno> <term-för-"
+#~ "rätt> <term-för-fel>"
+
+#~ msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-auto-next"
+#~ msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-auto-next"
+
+#~ msgid "write out the bisection state in BISECT_LOG"
+#~ msgstr "skriver bisect-tillståndet i BISECT_LOG"
+
+#~ msgid "check and set terms in a bisection state"
+#~ msgstr "visa och ange termer för bisect-tillstånd"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "verify the next bisection state then checkout the next bisection commit"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "kontrollera nästa bisect-tillstånd och checka så ut nästa bisect-"
+#~ "incheckning"
+
+#~ msgid "--bisect-write requires either 4 or 5 arguments"
+#~ msgstr "--bisect-write kräver antingen 4 eller 5 argument"
+
+#~ msgid "--check-and-set-terms requires 3 arguments"
+#~ msgstr "--check-and-set-terms kräver tre argument"
+
+#~ msgid "--bisect-auto-next requires 0 arguments"
+#~ msgstr "--bisect-auto-next kräver 0 argument"
+
+#~ msgid "Force progress reporting"
+#~ msgstr "Tvinga förloppsrapportering"
+
+#~ msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "Fel vid borttagning av fjärrspårande grenen \"%s\""
+
+#~ msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "Fel vid borttagning av grenen \"%s\""
+
+#~ msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
+#~ msgstr "visa analysträd för grep-uttryck"
+
+#~ msgid "too many parameters"
+#~ msgstr "för många parametrar"
+
+#~ msgid "too few parameters"
+#~ msgstr "för få parametrar"
+
+#~ msgid "Recurse into nested submodules"
+#~ msgstr "Rekursera in i nästlade undermoduler"
+
+#~ msgid "too many params"
+#~ msgstr "för många parametrar"
+
+#~ msgid "Bad rev input: $arg"
+#~ msgstr "Felaktig rev-indata: $arg"
+
 #~ msgid "Counting distinct commits in commit graph"
 #~ msgstr "Räknar olika incheckningar i incheckningsgraf"
 
@@ -25456,9 +26960,6 @@ msgstr "Vill du verkligen sända %s? [y=ja, n=nej]: "
 #~ msgid "git bisect--helper --write-terms <bad_term> <good_term>"
 #~ msgstr "git bisect--helper --write-terms <term-för-fel> <term-för-rätt>"
 
-#~ msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-clean-state"
-#~ msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-clean-state"
-
 #~ msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-autostart"
 #~ msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-autostart"
 
@@ -25677,9 +27178,6 @@ msgstr "Vill du verkligen sända %s? [y=ja, n=nej]: "
 #~ msgid "Cannot store %s"
 #~ msgstr "Kan inte spara %s"
 
-#~ msgid "initialize sparse-checkout"
-#~ msgstr "initiera sparse-checkout"
-
 #~ msgid "set sparse-checkout patterns"
 #~ msgstr "ställ in filter för gles utcheckning"
 
@@ -25928,12 +27426,6 @@ msgstr "Vill du verkligen sända %s? [y=ja, n=nej]: "
 #~ msgid "Server supports ofs-delta"
 #~ msgstr "Servern stöder \"ofs-delta\""
 
-#~ msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
-#~ msgstr "(HEAD frånkopplat vid %s)"
-
-#~ msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
-#~ msgstr "(HEAD frånkopplat från %s)"
-
 #~ msgid "Checking out files"
 #~ msgstr "Checkar ut filer"
 
@@ -26251,9 +27743,6 @@ msgstr "Vill du verkligen sända %s? [y=ja, n=nej]: "
 #~ msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
 #~ msgstr "Misslyckades rekursera in i undermodulsökvägen \"$sm_path\""
 
-#~ msgid "%%(trailers) does not take arguments"
-#~ msgstr "%%(trailers) tar inte argument"
-
 #~ msgid ""
 #~ "unrecognized setting %s for optionrebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignoring."
 #~ msgstr ""
@@ -26346,9 +27835,6 @@ msgstr "Vill du verkligen sända %s? [y=ja, n=nej]: "
 #~ msgid "commit object"
 #~ msgstr "incheckningsobjekt"
 
-#~ msgid "tree object"
-#~ msgstr "trädobjekt"
-
 #~ msgid "blob object"
 #~ msgstr "blob-objekt"
 
@@ -26389,9 +27875,6 @@ msgstr "Vill du verkligen sända %s? [y=ja, n=nej]: "
 #~ msgid "insanely long object directory %.*s"
 #~ msgstr "tokigt lång objektkatalog %.*s"
 
-#~ msgid "git merge [<options>] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
-#~ msgstr "git merge [<flaggor>] <meddelande> HEAD <incheckning>"
-
 #~ msgid "tag name too long: %.*s..."
 #~ msgstr "taggnamnet för långt: %.*s..."
 
@@ -26492,9 +27975,6 @@ msgstr "Vill du verkligen sända %s? [y=ja, n=nej]: "
 #~ "felaktigt numeriskt konfigurationsvärde \"%s\" för \"%s\" i %s: ogiltig "
 #~ "enhet"
 
-#~ msgid "This is the 2nd commit message:"
-#~ msgstr "Det här är 2:a incheckningsmeddelandet:"
-
 #~ msgid "This is the 3rd commit message:"
 #~ msgstr "Det här är 3:e incheckningsmeddelandet:"
 
@@ -26531,9 +28011,6 @@ msgstr "Vill du verkligen sända %s? [y=ja, n=nej]: "
 #~ msgid "This is the ${n}rd commit message:"
 #~ msgstr "Det här är ${n}:e incheckningsmeddelandet:"
 
-#~ msgid "The 1st commit message will be skipped:"
-#~ msgstr "1:a incheckningsmeddelandet kommer hoppas över:"
-
 #~ msgid "The 2nd commit message will be skipped:"
 #~ msgstr "2:a incheckningsmeddelandet kommer hoppas över:"
 
@@ -26594,9 +28071,6 @@ msgstr "Vill du verkligen sända %s? [y=ja, n=nej]: "
 #~ msgid "Can't cherry-pick into empty head"
 #~ msgstr "Kan inte göra \"cherry-pick\" i ett tomt huvud"
 
-#~ msgid "could not open %s for writing"
-#~ msgstr "kunde inte öppna %s för skrivning"
-
 #~ msgid "bug: unhandled unmerged status %x"
 #~ msgstr "programfel: ej hanterad \"unmerged\"-status %x"
 
@@ -26620,9 +28094,6 @@ msgstr "Vill du verkligen sända %s? [y=ja, n=nej]: "
 #~ msgid "  (unable to update local ref)"
 #~ msgstr "  (kunde inte uppdatera lokal ref)"
 
-#~ msgid "Reinitialized existing"
-#~ msgstr "Ominitierade befintligt"
-
 #~ msgid "Initialized empty"
 #~ msgstr "Initierade tomt"
 
@@ -26774,9 +28245,6 @@ msgstr "Vill du verkligen sända %s? [y=ja, n=nej]: "
 #~ msgid "branch '%s' does not point at a commit"
 #~ msgstr "grenen \"%s\" pekar inte på en incheckning"
 
-#~ msgid "print only merged branches"
-#~ msgstr "visa endast sammanslagna grenar"
-
 #~ msgid "--dissociate given, but there is no --reference"
 #~ msgstr "--dissociate angavs, men --reference har inte angivits"
 
@@ -27138,9 +28606,6 @@ msgstr "Vill du verkligen sända %s? [y=ja, n=nej]: "
 #~ msgid "--detach cannot be used with -b/-B/--orphan"
 #~ msgstr "--detcah kan inte användas med -b/-B/--orphan"
 
-#~ msgid "--detach cannot be used with -t"
-#~ msgstr "--detach kan inte användas med -t"
-
 #~ msgid "--orphan and -b|-B are mutually exclusive"
 #~ msgstr "--orphan och -b|-B kan inte användas samtidigt"
 
diff --git a/po/tr.po b/po/tr.po
index 30f4c35c90..06870900c4 100644
--- a/po/tr.po
+++ b/po/tr.po
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 # Turkish translations for Git
 # Git Türkçe çevirileri
-# Copyright (C) 2020 Emir SARI <bitigchi@me.com>
+# Copyright (C) 2020-2021 Emir SARI <emir_sari@msn.com>
 # This file is distributed under the same license as the Git package.
-# Emir SARI <bitigchi@me.com>, 2020
+# Emir SARI <emir_sari@msn.com>, 2020-2021
 #
 # ######################################################### #
 #     Git Türkçe kavramlar dizini / Git Turkish Glossary    #
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 # ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––#
 # 3-way merge                 | 3 yönlü birleştirme         #
 # bare repository             | çıplak depo                 #
+# blame                       | genel bakış                 #
 # blob object                 | ikili nesne                 #
 # branch                      | dal                         #
 # bundle                      | demet                       #
@@ -89,9 +90,9 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Git Turkish Localization Project\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-21 07:10+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2020-12-16 16:00+0300\n"
-"Last-Translator: Emir SARI <bitigchi@me.com>\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-11-10 08:55+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-11-10 18:00+0300\n"
+"Last-Translator: Emir SARI <emir_sari@msn.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Turkish (https://github.com/bitigchi/git-po/)\n"
 "Language: tr\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
@@ -99,212 +100,213 @@ msgstr ""
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:376
+#: add-interactive.c:380
 #, c-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?"
 msgstr "Pardon (%s)?"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:529 add-interactive.c:830 reset.c:65 sequencer.c:3284
-#: sequencer.c:3735 sequencer.c:3890 builtin/rebase.c:1532
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1955
+#: add-interactive.c:533 add-interactive.c:834 reset.c:65 sequencer.c:3512
+#: sequencer.c:3979 sequencer.c:4141 builtin/rebase.c:1233
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1642
 msgid "could not read index"
 msgstr "indeks okunamadı"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:584 git-add--interactive.perl:269
+#: add-interactive.c:588 git-add--interactive.perl:269
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:294
 msgid "binary"
 msgstr "ikili"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:642 git-add--interactive.perl:278
+#: add-interactive.c:646 git-add--interactive.perl:278
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:332
 msgid "nothing"
 msgstr "hiçbir şey"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:643 git-add--interactive.perl:314
+#: add-interactive.c:647 git-add--interactive.perl:314
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:329
 msgid "unchanged"
 msgstr "deÄŸiÅŸtirilmemiÅŸ"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:680 git-add--interactive.perl:641
+#: add-interactive.c:684 git-add--interactive.perl:641
 msgid "Update"
 msgstr "Güncelle"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:697 add-interactive.c:885
+#: add-interactive.c:701 add-interactive.c:889
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stage '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' hazırlanamadı"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:703 add-interactive.c:892 reset.c:89 sequencer.c:3478
+#: add-interactive.c:707 add-interactive.c:896 reset.c:89 sequencer.c:3718
 msgid "could not write index"
 msgstr "indeks yazılamadı"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:706 git-add--interactive.perl:626
+#: add-interactive.c:710 git-add--interactive.perl:626
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "updated %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "updated %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "%d yol güncellendi\n"
 msgstr[1] "%d yol güncellendi\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:724 git-add--interactive.perl:676
+#: add-interactive.c:728 git-add--interactive.perl:676
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "note: %s is untracked now.\n"
 msgstr "not: %s artık izlenmiyor.\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:729 apply.c:4125 builtin/checkout.c:295
-#: builtin/reset.c:145
+#: add-interactive.c:733 apply.c:4149 builtin/checkout.c:298
+#: builtin/reset.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' yolu için make_cache_entry başarısız oldu"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:759 git-add--interactive.perl:653
+#: add-interactive.c:763 git-add--interactive.perl:653
 msgid "Revert"
 msgstr "Geri al"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:775
+#: add-interactive.c:779
 msgid "Could not parse HEAD^{tree}"
 msgstr "HEAD^{tree} ayrıştırılamadı"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:813 git-add--interactive.perl:629
+#: add-interactive.c:817 git-add--interactive.perl:629
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "reverted %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "reverted %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "%d yol geri alındı\n"
 msgstr[1] "%d yol geri alındı\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:864 git-add--interactive.perl:693
+#: add-interactive.c:868 git-add--interactive.perl:693
 #, c-format
 msgid "No untracked files.\n"
 msgstr "Ä°zlenmeyen dosya yok.\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:868 git-add--interactive.perl:687
+#: add-interactive.c:872 git-add--interactive.perl:687
 msgid "Add untracked"
 msgstr "Ä°zlenmeyenleri ekle"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:895 git-add--interactive.perl:623
+#: add-interactive.c:899 git-add--interactive.perl:623
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "added %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "added %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "%d yol eklendi\n"
 msgstr[1] "%d yol eklendi\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:925
+#: add-interactive.c:929
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring unmerged: %s"
 msgstr "birleştirilmeyenler yok sayılıyor: %s"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:937 add-patch.c:1751 git-add--interactive.perl:1369
+#: add-interactive.c:941 add-patch.c:1752 git-add--interactive.perl:1369
 #, c-format
 msgid "Only binary files changed.\n"
 msgstr "Yalnızca ikili dosyalar değiştirildi.\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:939 add-patch.c:1749 git-add--interactive.perl:1371
+#: add-interactive.c:943 add-patch.c:1750 git-add--interactive.perl:1371
 #, c-format
 msgid "No changes.\n"
 msgstr "DeÄŸiÅŸiklik yok.\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:943 git-add--interactive.perl:1379
+#: add-interactive.c:947 git-add--interactive.perl:1379
 msgid "Patch update"
 msgstr "Yama güncellemesi"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:982 git-add--interactive.perl:1792
+#: add-interactive.c:986 git-add--interactive.perl:1792
 msgid "Review diff"
 msgstr "diff'i gözden geçir"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1010
+#: add-interactive.c:1014
 msgid "show paths with changes"
 msgstr "değiştirilmiş yolları göster"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1012
+#: add-interactive.c:1016
 msgid "add working tree state to the staged set of changes"
 msgstr "hazırlanan değişikliklere çalışma ağacı durumunu ekle"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1014
+#: add-interactive.c:1018
 msgid "revert staged set of changes back to the HEAD version"
 msgstr "hazırlanan değişiklikleri HEAD sürümüne geri al"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1016
+#: add-interactive.c:1020
 msgid "pick hunks and update selectively"
 msgstr "parçaları seç ve seçerek güncelle"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1018
+#: add-interactive.c:1022
 msgid "view diff between HEAD and index"
 msgstr "HEAD ve indeks arasındaki diff'i gör"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1020
+#: add-interactive.c:1024
 msgid "add contents of untracked files to the staged set of changes"
 msgstr "izlenmeyen dosyaların içeriğini hazırlanan değişikliklere ekle"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1028 add-interactive.c:1077
+#: add-interactive.c:1032 add-interactive.c:1081
 msgid "Prompt help:"
 msgstr "İstem yardımı:"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1030
+#: add-interactive.c:1034
 msgid "select a single item"
 msgstr "tek bir öge seç"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1032
+#: add-interactive.c:1036
 msgid "select a range of items"
 msgstr "bir öge erimi seç"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1034
+#: add-interactive.c:1038
 msgid "select multiple ranges"
 msgstr "birden çok erim seç"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1036 add-interactive.c:1081
+#: add-interactive.c:1040 add-interactive.c:1085
 msgid "select item based on unique prefix"
 msgstr "benzersiz öneke dayanarak öge seç"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1038
+#: add-interactive.c:1042
 msgid "unselect specified items"
 msgstr "belirtilen ögelerin seçimini kaldır"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1040
+#: add-interactive.c:1044
 msgid "choose all items"
 msgstr "tüm ögeleri seç"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1042
+#: add-interactive.c:1046
 msgid "(empty) finish selecting"
 msgstr "(boş) seçimi bitir"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1079
+#: add-interactive.c:1083
 msgid "select a numbered item"
 msgstr "numaralandırılmış bir öge seç"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1083
+#: add-interactive.c:1087
 msgid "(empty) select nothing"
 msgstr "(boş) hiçbir şey seçme"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1091 builtin/clean.c:816 git-add--interactive.perl:1896
+#: add-interactive.c:1095 builtin/clean.c:813 git-add--interactive.perl:1896
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr "*** Komutlar ***"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1092 builtin/clean.c:817 git-add--interactive.perl:1893
+#: add-interactive.c:1096 builtin/clean.c:814 git-add--interactive.perl:1893
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr "Åžimdi ne olacak"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1144 git-add--interactive.perl:213
+#: add-interactive.c:1148 git-add--interactive.perl:213
 msgid "staged"
 msgstr "hazırlanmış"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1144 git-add--interactive.perl:213
+#: add-interactive.c:1148 git-add--interactive.perl:213
 msgid "unstaged"
 msgstr "hazırlanmamış"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1144 apply.c:4987 apply.c:4990 builtin/am.c:2257
-#: builtin/am.c:2260 builtin/bugreport.c:134 builtin/clone.c:124
-#: builtin/fetch.c:147 builtin/merge.c:284 builtin/pull.c:190
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:409 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1818
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1821 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2326
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2329 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2572
+#: add-interactive.c:1148 apply.c:5016 apply.c:5019 builtin/am.c:2311
+#: builtin/am.c:2314 builtin/bugreport.c:107 builtin/clone.c:128
+#: builtin/fetch.c:152 builtin/merge.c:286 builtin/pull.c:194
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:404 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1857
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1860 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2503
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2506 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2573
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2578 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2811
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:213
 msgid "path"
 msgstr "yol"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1151
+#: add-interactive.c:1155
 msgid "could not refresh index"
 msgstr "indeks yenilenemedi"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1165 builtin/clean.c:781 git-add--interactive.perl:1803
+#: add-interactive.c:1169 builtin/clean.c:778 git-add--interactive.perl:1803
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bye.\n"
 msgstr "Güle güle.\n"
@@ -607,34 +609,34 @@ msgstr ""
 "a - bu parçayı ve sonraki tüm parçaları uygula\n"
 "d - bu parçayı veya sonraki parçalardan herhangi birini uygulama\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:342
+#: add-patch.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse hunk header '%.*s'"
 msgstr "parça üstbilgisi '%.*s' ayrıştırılamadı"
 
-#: add-patch.c:361 add-patch.c:365
+#: add-patch.c:362 add-patch.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse colored hunk header '%.*s'"
 msgstr "renklendirilmiş parça üstbilgisi '%.*s' ayrıştırılamadı"
 
-#: add-patch.c:419
+#: add-patch.c:420
 msgid "could not parse diff"
 msgstr "diff ayrıştırılamadı"
 
-#: add-patch.c:438
+#: add-patch.c:439
 msgid "could not parse colored diff"
 msgstr "renklendirilmiş diff ayrıştırılamadı"
 
-#: add-patch.c:452
+#: add-patch.c:453
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' çalıştırılamadı"
 
-#: add-patch.c:611
+#: add-patch.c:612
 msgid "mismatched output from interactive.diffFilter"
 msgstr "interactive.diffFilter ögesinden eşleşmeyen çıktı"
 
-#: add-patch.c:612
+#: add-patch.c:613
 msgid ""
 "Your filter must maintain a one-to-one correspondence\n"
 "between its input and output lines."
@@ -642,7 +644,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Süzgeciniz kendisinin girdi ve çıktı satırları arasında\n"
 "birebir karşılık sağlamalıdır."
 
-#: add-patch.c:790
+#: add-patch.c:791
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "expected context line #%d in\n"
@@ -651,7 +653,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "şurada bağlam satırı #%d bekleniyordu:\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: add-patch.c:805
+#: add-patch.c:806
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "hunks do not overlap:\n"
@@ -664,11 +666,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "\tÅŸununla bitmiyor:\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1081 git-add--interactive.perl:1115
+#: add-patch.c:1082 git-add--interactive.perl:1115
 msgid "Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for a quick guide.\n"
 msgstr "El ile parça düzenleme kipi -- hızlıca öğrenmek için aşağıya bakın.\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1085
+#: add-patch.c:1086
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "---\n"
@@ -682,7 +684,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "%c kaldırılacak.\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: 'it' refers to the patch mentioned in the previous messages.
-#: add-patch.c:1099 git-add--interactive.perl:1129
+#: add-patch.c:1100 git-add--interactive.perl:1129
 msgid ""
 "If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given an opportunity to\n"
 "edit again.  If all lines of the hunk are removed, then the edit is\n"
@@ -692,11 +694,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "sunulacaktır. Parçanın tüm satırları kaldırılırsa düzenleme durdurulur\n"
 "ve parça değiştirilmeden bırakılır.\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1132
+#: add-patch.c:1133
 msgid "could not parse hunk header"
 msgstr "parça üstbilgisi ayrıştırılamadı"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1177
+#: add-patch.c:1178
 msgid "'git apply --cached' failed"
 msgstr "'git apply --cached' başarısız oldu"
 
@@ -712,26 +714,26 @@ msgstr "'git apply --cached' başarısız oldu"
 #. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
 #. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
 #. of the word "no" does not start with n.
-#: add-patch.c:1246 git-add--interactive.perl:1242
+#: add-patch.c:1247 git-add--interactive.perl:1242
 msgid ""
 "Your edited hunk does not apply. Edit again (saying \"no\" discards!) [y/n]? "
 msgstr ""
 "Düzenlediğiniz parça uygulanamıyor. Yeniden düzenlensin mi (\"n (hayır)\" "
 "ıskartaya çıkarır!) [y/n]? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:1289
+#: add-patch.c:1290
 msgid "The selected hunks do not apply to the index!"
 msgstr "Seçili parçalar indekse uygulanamıyor!"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1290 git-add--interactive.perl:1346
+#: add-patch.c:1291 git-add--interactive.perl:1346
 msgid "Apply them to the worktree anyway? "
 msgstr "Çalışma ağacına yine de uygulansın mı? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:1297 git-add--interactive.perl:1349
+#: add-patch.c:1298 git-add--interactive.perl:1349
 msgid "Nothing was applied.\n"
 msgstr "Hiçbir şey uygulanmadı.\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1354
+#: add-patch.c:1355
 msgid ""
 "j - leave this hunk undecided, see next undecided hunk\n"
 "J - leave this hunk undecided, see next hunk\n"
@@ -753,73 +755,73 @@ msgstr ""
 "e - geçerli parçayı el ile düzenle\n"
 "? - yardımı yazdır\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1516 add-patch.c:1526
+#: add-patch.c:1517 add-patch.c:1527
 msgid "No previous hunk"
 msgstr "Öncesinde parça yok"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1521 add-patch.c:1531
+#: add-patch.c:1522 add-patch.c:1532
 msgid "No next hunk"
 msgstr "Sonrasında parça yok"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1537
+#: add-patch.c:1538
 msgid "No other hunks to goto"
 msgstr "Gidilecek başka bir parça yok"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1548 git-add--interactive.perl:1606
+#: add-patch.c:1549 git-add--interactive.perl:1606
 msgid "go to which hunk (<ret> to see more)? "
 msgstr "hangi parçaya gidilsin (daha fazla görmek için <ret>)? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:1549 git-add--interactive.perl:1608
+#: add-patch.c:1550 git-add--interactive.perl:1608
 msgid "go to which hunk? "
 msgstr "hangi parçaya gidilsin? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:1560
+#: add-patch.c:1561
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid number: '%s'"
 msgstr "Geçersiz sayı: '%s'"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1565
+#: add-patch.c:1566
 #, c-format
 msgid "Sorry, only %d hunk available."
 msgid_plural "Sorry, only %d hunks available."
 msgstr[0] "Üzgünüm, yalnızca %d parça kullanılabilir."
 msgstr[1] "Üzgünüm, yalnızca %d parça kullanılabilir."
 
-#: add-patch.c:1574
+#: add-patch.c:1575
 msgid "No other hunks to search"
 msgstr "Aranacak başka parça yok"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1580 git-add--interactive.perl:1661
+#: add-patch.c:1581 git-add--interactive.perl:1661
 msgid "search for regex? "
 msgstr "düzenli ifade aransın mı? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:1595
+#: add-patch.c:1596
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed search regexp %s: %s"
 msgstr "Hatalı oluşturulmuş düzenli ifade %s: %s"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1612
+#: add-patch.c:1613
 msgid "No hunk matches the given pattern"
 msgstr "Verilen dizgi ile eşleşen bir parça yok"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1619
+#: add-patch.c:1620
 msgid "Sorry, cannot split this hunk"
 msgstr "Üzgünüm, bu parça bölünemiyor"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1623
+#: add-patch.c:1624
 #, c-format
 msgid "Split into %d hunks."
 msgstr "%d parçaya bölündü."
 
-#: add-patch.c:1627
+#: add-patch.c:1628
 msgid "Sorry, cannot edit this hunk"
 msgstr "Üzgünüm, bu parça düzenlenemiyor"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1679
+#: add-patch.c:1680
 msgid "'git apply' failed"
 msgstr "'git apply' başarısız oldu"
 
-#: advice.c:143
+#: advice.c:78
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -828,37 +830,37 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Bu iletiyi \"git config advice.%s false\" ile devre dışı bırakın"
 
-#: advice.c:159
+#: advice.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "%shint: %.*s%s\n"
 msgstr "%sipucu: %.*s%s\n"
 
-#: advice.c:250
+#: advice.c:178
 msgid "Cherry-picking is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Seç-al yapılamaz; birleştirmesi tamamlanmamış dosyalarınız var."
 
-#: advice.c:252
+#: advice.c:180
 msgid "Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "İşleme yapılamaz; birleştirmesi tamamlanmamış dosyalarınız var."
 
-#: advice.c:254
+#: advice.c:182
 msgid "Merging is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Birleştirme yapılamaz; birleştirmesi tamamlanmamış dosyalarınız var."
 
-#: advice.c:256
+#: advice.c:184
 msgid "Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Çekme yapılamaz; birleştirmesi tamamlanmamış dosyalarınız var."
 
-#: advice.c:258
+#: advice.c:186
 msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Geriye al yapılamaz; birleştirmesi tamamlanmamış dosyalarınız var."
 
-#: advice.c:260
+#: advice.c:188
 #, c-format
 msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "%s yapılamıyor; birleştirmesi tamamlanmamış dosyalarınız var."
 
-#: advice.c:268
+#: advice.c:196
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
 "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
@@ -866,23 +868,49 @@ msgstr ""
 "Onları çalışma ağacında onarın, ardından hazırlığı bitirmek için uygun\n"
 "görüldüğü biçimde 'git add/rm <dosya>' yaptıktan sonra işleyin."
 
-#: advice.c:276
+#: advice.c:204
 msgid "Exiting because of an unresolved conflict."
 msgstr "Çözüme kavuşturulmamış bir çakışmadan dolayı çıkılıyor."
 
-#: advice.c:281 builtin/merge.c:1369
+#: advice.c:209 builtin/merge.c:1379
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Birleştirmenizi sonuçlandırmadınız (MERGE_HEAD mevcut)."
 
-#: advice.c:283
+#: advice.c:211
 msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
 msgstr "Birleştirme öncesinde değişikliklerinizi işleyin."
 
-#: advice.c:284
+#: advice.c:212
 msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
 msgstr "Tamamlanmamış birleştirmeden dolayı çıkılıyor."
 
-#: advice.c:290
+#: advice.c:217
+msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
+msgstr "İleri sarma olanaklı değil, iptal ediliyor."
+
+#: advice.c:227
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following paths and/or pathspecs matched paths that exist\n"
+"outside of your sparse-checkout definition, so will not be\n"
+"updated in the index:\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Aşağıdaki yollar ve/veya yol belirteçleri, aralıklı çıkış\n"
+"tanımınızın dışında kalan yollarla eşleştiğinden dolayı\n"
+"indeksinizde güncellenmeyecek:\n"
+
+#: advice.c:234
+msgid ""
+"If you intend to update such entries, try one of the following:\n"
+"* Use the --sparse option.\n"
+"* Disable or modify the sparsity rules."
+msgstr ""
+"Eğer böyle girdileri güncellemek istiyorsanız, aşağıdakilerden\n"
+"birini deneyin:\n"
+"* --sparse seçeneğini kullanın.\n"
+"* Aralıklandırma kurallarını devre dışı bırakın veya değiştirin."
+
+#: advice.c:242
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Note: switching to '%s'.\n"
@@ -931,83 +959,79 @@ msgstr "komut satırı \\ ile bitiyor"
 msgid "unclosed quote"
 msgstr "kapatılmamış tırnak"
 
-#: apply.c:69
+#: apply.c:70
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
 msgstr "tanımlanamayan boşluk seçeneği '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:85
+#: apply.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr "tanımlanamayan boşluk yok sayma seçeneği '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:135
+#: apply.c:136
 msgid "--reject and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "--reject ve --3way birlikte kullanılamaz."
 
-#: apply.c:137
-msgid "--cached and --3way cannot be used together."
-msgstr "--cached ve --3way birlikte kullanılamaz."
-
-#: apply.c:140
+#: apply.c:139
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
-msgstr "-3way bir depo dışında"
+msgstr "--3way bir depo dışında"
 
-#: apply.c:151
+#: apply.c:150
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr "--index bir depo dışında"
 
-#: apply.c:154
+#: apply.c:153
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr "--cached bir depo dışında"
 
-#: apply.c:801
+#: apply.c:800
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr "Zaman damgası düzenli ifadesi %s hazırlanamıyor"
 
-#: apply.c:810
+#: apply.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr "düzenli ifade girdi için %d döndürdü: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:884
+#: apply.c:883
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr "yamanın %d. satırında dosya adı bulunamıyor "
 
-#: apply.c:922
+#: apply.c:921
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: hatalı git-diff - /dev/null bekleniyordu, %s alındı, satır %d"
 
-#: apply.c:928
+#: apply.c:927
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: hatalı git-diff - %d. satırda tutarsız yeni dosya adı"
 
-#: apply.c:929
+#: apply.c:928
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: hatalı git-diff - %d. satırda tutarsız eski dosya adı"
 
-#: apply.c:934
+#: apply.c:933
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: hatalı git-diff - %d. satırda /dev/null bekleniyordu"
 
-#: apply.c:963
+#: apply.c:962
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode on line %d: %s"
 msgstr "%d. satırda geçersiz kip: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:1282
+#: apply.c:1281
 #, c-format
 msgid "inconsistent header lines %d and %d"
 msgstr "tutarsız üstbilgi satırları %d ve %d"
 
-#: apply.c:1372
+#: apply.c:1371
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -1022,45 +1046,45 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "%d öncü yol adı bileşeni kaldırılırken git diff üstbilgisi dosya adı "
 "bilgisine iye değil (%d. satır)"
 
-#: apply.c:1385
+#: apply.c:1384
 #, c-format
 msgid "git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)"
 msgstr "git diff üstbilgisi dosya adı bilgisine iye değil (%d. satır)"
 
-#: apply.c:1481
+#: apply.c:1480
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
 msgstr "recount: beklenmedik satır: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1550
+#: apply.c:1549
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "%d. satırda üstbilgisi olmayan yama parçacığı: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1753
+#: apply.c:1752
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr "yeni dosyanın eski içeriğe bağımlılığı var"
 
-#: apply.c:1755
+#: apply.c:1754
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr "silinen dosya içinde hâlâ bir şeyler var"
 
-#: apply.c:1789
+#: apply.c:1788
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr "hasarlı yama, %d. satır"
 
-#: apply.c:1826
+#: apply.c:1825
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr "%s yeni dosyasının eski içeriğe bağımlılığı var"
 
-#: apply.c:1828
+#: apply.c:1827
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr "%s silinen dosyasının içinde hâlâ bir şeyler var"
 
-#: apply.c:1831
+#: apply.c:1830
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr "** uyarı: %s dosyası boş duruma gelir; ancak silinmez"
@@ -1169,7 +1193,8 @@ msgstr "yama başarısız oldu: %s:%ld"
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "%s çıkışı yapılamıyor"
 
-#: apply.c:3405 apply.c:3416 apply.c:3462 midx.c:73 setup.c:308
+#: apply.c:3405 apply.c:3416 apply.c:3462 midx.c:102 pack-revindex.c:214
+#: setup.c:308
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read %s"
 msgstr "%s okunamadı"
@@ -1179,372 +1204,377 @@ msgstr "%s okunamadı"
 msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "'%s' bir sembolik bağın ötesinden okunuyor"
 
-#: apply.c:3442 apply.c:3685
+#: apply.c:3442 apply.c:3709
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "%s yolu yeniden adlandırıldı/silindi"
 
-#: apply.c:3528 apply.c:3700
+#: apply.c:3549 apply.c:3724
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "%s: indekste bulunmuyor"
 
-#: apply.c:3537 apply.c:3708 apply.c:3952
+#: apply.c:3558 apply.c:3732 apply.c:3976
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "%s: indeks ile eÅŸleÅŸmiyor"
 
-#: apply.c:3572
-msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge."
-msgstr ""
-"Depo 3 yönlü birleştirmeye geri çekilebilme için gereken ikili nesneye iye "
-"deÄŸil."
+#: apply.c:3593
+msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to perform 3-way merge."
+msgstr "Depo, 3 yönlü birleştirme için gereken ikili nesneye iye değil."
 
-#: apply.c:3575
+#: apply.c:3596
 #, c-format
-msgid "Falling back to three-way merge...\n"
-msgstr "3 yönlü birleştirmeye geri çekiliniyor...\n"
+msgid "Performing three-way merge...\n"
+msgstr "3 yönlü birleştirme gerçekleştiriliyor...\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3591 apply.c:3595
+#: apply.c:3612 apply.c:3616
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read the current contents of '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' ögesinin geçerli içeriği okunamıyor"
 
-#: apply.c:3607
+#: apply.c:3628
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to fall back on three-way merge...\n"
-msgstr "3 yönlü birleştirmeye geri çekinilemedi...\n"
+msgid "Failed to perform three-way merge...\n"
+msgstr "3 yönlü birleştirme gerçekleştirilemedi...\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3621
+#: apply.c:3642
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n"
 msgstr "'%s' üzerine yama çakışmalarla birlikte uygulandı.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3626
+#: apply.c:3647
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n"
 msgstr "'%s' üzerine yama sorunsuzca uygulandı.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3652
+#: apply.c:3664
+#, c-format
+msgid "Falling back to direct application...\n"
+msgstr "Doğrudan uygulamaya geri çekiliniyor...\n"
+
+#: apply.c:3676
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "kaldırma yaması dosya içeriğini bırakır"
 
-#: apply.c:3725
+#: apply.c:3749
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "%s: yanlış tür"
 
-#: apply.c:3727
+#: apply.c:3751
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "%s, %o türüne iye, %o bekleniyordu"
 
-#: apply.c:3892 apply.c:3894 read-cache.c:832 read-cache.c:858
-#: read-cache.c:1313
+#: apply.c:3916 apply.c:3918 read-cache.c:876 read-cache.c:905
+#: read-cache.c:1368
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid path '%s'"
 msgstr "geçersiz yol '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:3950
+#: apply.c:3974
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "%s: indekste halihazırda var"
 
-#: apply.c:3954
+#: apply.c:3978
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "%s: çalışma dizininde halihazırda var"
 
-#: apply.c:3974
+#: apply.c:3998
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "ÅŸunun yeni kipi (%o): %s, eski kip (%o) ile eÅŸleÅŸmiyor "
 
-#: apply.c:3979
+#: apply.c:4003
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr "ÅŸunun yeni kipi (%o): %s, ÅŸunun eski kipi (%o): %s, ile eÅŸleÅŸmiyor"
 
-#: apply.c:3999
+#: apply.c:4023
 #, c-format
 msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "etkilenen dosya '%s' bir sembolik bağın ötesinde"
 
-#: apply.c:4003
+#: apply.c:4027
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "%s: yama uygulanamıyor"
 
-#: apply.c:4018
+#: apply.c:4042
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr "%s yaması denetleniyor..."
 
-#: apply.c:4110
+#: apply.c:4134
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless for submodule %s"
 msgstr "%s altmodülü için sha1 bilgisi eksik veya yararsız"
 
-#: apply.c:4117
+#: apply.c:4141
 #, c-format
 msgid "mode change for %s, which is not in current HEAD"
 msgstr "geçerli HEAD'de olmayan %s için kip değişimi"
 
-#: apply.c:4120
+#: apply.c:4144
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s)."
 msgstr "sha1 bilgisi eksik veya yararsız (%s)."
 
-#: apply.c:4129
+#: apply.c:4153
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not add %s to temporary index"
 msgstr "%s geçici indekse eklenemedi"
 
-#: apply.c:4139
+#: apply.c:4163
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write temporary index to %s"
 msgstr "geçici indeks şuraya yazılamadı: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4277
+#: apply.c:4301
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "%s indeksten kaldırılamıyor"
 
-#: apply.c:4311
+#: apply.c:4335
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr "%s altmodülü için hasarlı yama"
 
-#: apply.c:4317
+#: apply.c:4341
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr "yeni oluşturulan '%s' dosyasının bilgileri alınamıyor"
 
-#: apply.c:4325
+#: apply.c:4349
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr "yeni oluşturulan %s dosyası için yardımcı bellek oluşturulamıyor"
 
-#: apply.c:4331 apply.c:4476
+#: apply.c:4355 apply.c:4500
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "%s için önbellek girdisi eklenemiyor"
 
-#: apply.c:4374 builtin/bisect--helper.c:524
+#: apply.c:4398 builtin/bisect--helper.c:540 builtin/gc.c:2241
+#: builtin/gc.c:2276
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write to '%s'"
 msgstr "şuraya yazılamadı: '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:4378
+#: apply.c:4402
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' dosyası kapatılıyor"
 
-#: apply.c:4448
+#: apply.c:4472
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "'%s' dosyası yazılamıyor, %o kipi"
 
-#: apply.c:4546
+#: apply.c:4570
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "%s yaması sorunsuzca uygulandı."
 
-#: apply.c:4554
+#: apply.c:4578
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "iç hata"
 
-#: apply.c:4557
+#: apply.c:4581
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] "%%s yaması %d geri çevirme ile uygulanıyor..."
 msgstr[1] "%%s yaması %d geri çevirme ile uygulanıyor..."
 
-#: apply.c:4568
+#: apply.c:4592
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr ".rej dosya adı %.*s.rej olarak kısaltılıyor"
 
-#: apply.c:4576 builtin/fetch.c:927 builtin/fetch.c:1228
+#: apply.c:4600 builtin/fetch.c:998 builtin/fetch.c:1408
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s"
 msgstr "%s açılamıyor"
 
-#: apply.c:4590
+#: apply.c:4614
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "Parça #%d sorunsuzca uygulandı."
 
-#: apply.c:4594
+#: apply.c:4618
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "Parça %d geri çevrildi."
 
-#: apply.c:4718
+#: apply.c:4747
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
 msgstr "'%s' yaması atlandı."
 
-#: apply.c:4726
+#: apply.c:4755
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "tanımlanamayan girdi"
 
-#: apply.c:4746
+#: apply.c:4775
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "indeks dosyası okunamıyor"
 
-#: apply.c:4903
+#: apply.c:4932
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s': %s"
 msgstr "'%s' yaması açılamıyor: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4930
+#: apply.c:4959
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] "%d boşluk hatası susturuldu"
 msgstr[1] "%d boşluk hatası susturuldu"
 
-#: apply.c:4936 apply.c:4951
+#: apply.c:4965 apply.c:4980
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] "%d satır boşluk hatası ekliyor."
 msgstr[1] "%d satır boşluk hatası ekliyor."
 
-#: apply.c:4944
+#: apply.c:4973
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] "Boşluk hataları düzeltildikten sonra %d satır uygulandı."
 msgstr[1] "Boşluk hataları düzeltildikten sonra %d satır uygulandı."
 
-#: apply.c:4960 builtin/add.c:618 builtin/mv.c:304 builtin/rm.c:406
+#: apply.c:4989 builtin/add.c:707 builtin/mv.c:338 builtin/rm.c:429
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "Yeni indeks dosyası yazılamıyor"
 
-#: apply.c:4988
+#: apply.c:5017
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "verilen yol ile eÅŸleÅŸen deÄŸiÅŸiklikleri uygulama"
 
-#: apply.c:4991
+#: apply.c:5020
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "verilen yol ile eÅŸleÅŸen deÄŸiÅŸiklikleri uygula"
 
-#: apply.c:4993 builtin/am.c:2266
+#: apply.c:5022 builtin/am.c:2320
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "sayı"
 
-#: apply.c:4994
+#: apply.c:5023
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr "geleneksel diff yollarından <sayı> öncü eğik çizgiyi kaldır"
 
-#: apply.c:4997
+#: apply.c:5026
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr "yamanın yaptığı eklemeleri yok say"
 
-#: apply.c:4999
+#: apply.c:5028
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr "yamayı uygulama yerine girdi için diffstat çıktısı ver"
 
-#: apply.c:5003
+#: apply.c:5032
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr "eklenen ve silinen satırların sayısını onluk birimde göster"
 
-#: apply.c:5005
+#: apply.c:5034
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr "yamayı uygulama yerine girdi için bir özet çıktısı ver"
 
-#: apply.c:5007
+#: apply.c:5036
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr "yamayı uygulama yerine yamanın uygulanabilir olup olmadığına bak"
 
-#: apply.c:5009
+#: apply.c:5038
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr "yamanın geçerli indekse uygulanabilir olduğundan emin ol"
 
-#: apply.c:5011
+#: apply.c:5040
 msgid "mark new files with `git add --intent-to-add`"
 msgstr "yeni dosyaları `git add --intent-to-add` ile imle"
 
-#: apply.c:5013
+#: apply.c:5042
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr "çalışma ağacına dokunmadan bir yama uygula"
 
-#: apply.c:5015
+#: apply.c:5044
 msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
 msgstr "çalışma ağacının dışına dokunan bir yamayı kabul et"
 
-#: apply.c:5018
+#: apply.c:5047
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr "ek olarak yamayı da uygula (--stat/--summary/--check ile kullan)"
 
-#: apply.c:5020
-msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
-msgstr "bir yama uygulanamıyorsa 3 yönlü birleştirme dene"
+#: apply.c:5049
+msgid "attempt three-way merge, fall back on normal patch if that fails"
+msgstr "3 yönlü birleştirme dene, başarısız olursa normal yamaya geri çekil"
 
-#: apply.c:5022
+#: apply.c:5051
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr "gömülü indeks bilgisini temel alan geçici bir indeks oluştur"
 
-#: apply.c:5025 builtin/checkout-index.c:182 builtin/ls-files.c:525
+#: apply.c:5054 builtin/checkout-index.c:196
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "yollar NUL karakteri ile ayrılır"
 
-#: apply.c:5027
+#: apply.c:5056
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr "en az <n> bağlam satırının eşleştiğinden emin ol"
 
-#: apply.c:5028 builtin/am.c:2245 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:98
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:100 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:102
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3562 builtin/rebase.c:1346
+#: apply.c:5057 builtin/am.c:2296 builtin/am.c:2299
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:98 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:100
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:102 builtin/pack-objects.c:3960
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1051
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "eylem"
 
-#: apply.c:5029
+#: apply.c:5058
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr "boşluk hatası içeren yeni veya değiştirilmiş satırları algıla"
 
-#: apply.c:5032 apply.c:5035
+#: apply.c:5061 apply.c:5064
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr "baÄŸlam bulurken boÅŸluk deÄŸiÅŸikliklerini yok say"
 
-#: apply.c:5038
+#: apply.c:5067
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "yamayı tersten uygula"
 
-#: apply.c:5040
+#: apply.c:5069
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "en az bir satır bağlam bekleme"
 
-#: apply.c:5042
+#: apply.c:5071
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr "reddedilmiş parçaları ilgili *.rej dosyalarında bırak"
 
-#: apply.c:5044
+#: apply.c:5073
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "üst üste binen parçalara izin ver"
 
-#: apply.c:5045 builtin/add.c:329 builtin/check-ignore.c:22
-#: builtin/commit.c:1364 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:775
-#: builtin/log.c:2287 builtin/mv.c:123 builtin/read-tree.c:128
+#: apply.c:5074 builtin/add.c:372 builtin/check-ignore.c:22
+#: builtin/commit.c:1483 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:788
+#: builtin/log.c:2297 builtin/mv.c:123 builtin/read-tree.c:120
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr "ayrıntı ver"
 
-#: apply.c:5047
+#: apply.c:5076
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr "dosya sonunda yanlışlıkla algılanan eksik yenisatırı hoş gör"
 
-#: apply.c:5050
+#: apply.c:5079
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "parça üstbilgisindeki satır sayımına güvenme"
 
-#: apply.c:5052 builtin/am.c:2254
+#: apply.c:5081 builtin/am.c:2308
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "kök"
 
-#: apply.c:5053
+#: apply.c:5082
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "tüm dosya adlarının başına <kök> ekle"
 
@@ -1582,7 +1612,7 @@ msgstr "yol geçerli UTF-8 değil: %s"
 msgid "path too long (%d chars, SHA1: %s): %s"
 msgstr "yol çok uzun (%d karakter, SHA1: %s): %s"
 
-#: archive-zip.c:469 builtin/pack-objects.c:244 builtin/pack-objects.c:247
+#: archive-zip.c:469 builtin/pack-objects.c:365 builtin/pack-objects.c:368
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr "söndürme hatası (%d)"
@@ -1610,156 +1640,156 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote <depo> [--exec <komut>] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:192
+#: archive.c:188
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read %s"
 msgstr "%s okunamıyor"
 
-#: archive.c:345 sequencer.c:459 sequencer.c:1736 sequencer.c:2886
-#: sequencer.c:3327 sequencer.c:3436 builtin/am.c:249 builtin/commit.c:786
-#: builtin/merge.c:1138
+#: archive.c:341 sequencer.c:473 sequencer.c:1932 sequencer.c:3114
+#: sequencer.c:3556 sequencer.c:3684 builtin/am.c:263 builtin/commit.c:834
+#: builtin/merge.c:1145
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' okunamadı"
 
-#: archive.c:430 builtin/add.c:181 builtin/add.c:594 builtin/rm.c:315
+#: archive.c:426 builtin/add.c:215 builtin/add.c:674 builtin/rm.c:334
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "yol belirteci '%s' hiçbir dosya ile eşleşmedi"
 
-#: archive.c:454
+#: archive.c:450
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such ref: %.*s"
 msgstr "böyle bir başvuru yok: %.*s"
 
-#: archive.c:460
+#: archive.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object name: %s"
 msgstr "geçerli bir nesne adı değil: %s"
 
-#: archive.c:473
+#: archive.c:469
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a tree object: %s"
 msgstr "bir ağaç nesnesi değil: %s"
 
-#: archive.c:485
+#: archive.c:481
 msgid "current working directory is untracked"
 msgstr "geçerli çalışma dizini izlenmiyor"
 
-#: archive.c:526
+#: archive.c:522
 #, c-format
 msgid "File not found: %s"
 msgstr "Dosya bulunamadı: %s"
 
-#: archive.c:528
+#: archive.c:524
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a regular file: %s"
 msgstr "Normal bir dosya deÄŸil: %s"
 
-#: archive.c:555
+#: archive.c:551
 msgid "fmt"
 msgstr "biçim"
 
-#: archive.c:555
+#: archive.c:551
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "arşiv biçimi"
 
-#: archive.c:556 builtin/log.c:1765
+#: archive.c:552 builtin/log.c:1775
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "önek"
 
-#: archive.c:557
+#: archive.c:553
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "öneki arşivdeki tüm yol adlarının başına ekle"
 
-#: archive.c:558 archive.c:561 builtin/blame.c:886 builtin/blame.c:890
-#: builtin/blame.c:891 builtin/commit-tree.c:117 builtin/config.c:135
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1207 builtin/fast-export.c:1209
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1213 builtin/grep.c:919 builtin/hash-object.c:105
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:561 builtin/ls-files.c:564 builtin/notes.c:412
-#: builtin/notes.c:578 builtin/read-tree.c:123 parse-options.h:190
+#: archive.c:554 archive.c:557 builtin/blame.c:880 builtin/blame.c:884
+#: builtin/blame.c:885 builtin/commit-tree.c:115 builtin/config.c:135
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1208 builtin/fast-export.c:1210
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1214 builtin/grep.c:935 builtin/hash-object.c:103
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:651 builtin/ls-files.c:654 builtin/notes.c:410
+#: builtin/notes.c:576 builtin/read-tree.c:115 parse-options.h:190
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "dosya"
 
-#: archive.c:559
+#: archive.c:555
 msgid "add untracked file to archive"
 msgstr "izlenmeyen dosyaları arşive ekle"
 
-#: archive.c:562 builtin/archive.c:90
+#: archive.c:558 builtin/archive.c:88
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
 msgstr "arÅŸivi bu dosyaya yaz"
 
-#: archive.c:564
+#: archive.c:560
 msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
 msgstr "çalışma dizinindeki .gitattributes'u oku"
 
-#: archive.c:565
+#: archive.c:561
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
 msgstr "arşivlenmiş dosyaları stderr'de raporla"
 
-#: archive.c:567
+#: archive.c:563
 msgid "set compression level"
 msgstr "sıkıştırma düzeyini ayarla"
 
-#: archive.c:570
+#: archive.c:566
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "desteklenen arşiv biçimlerini listele"
 
-#: archive.c:572 builtin/archive.c:91 builtin/clone.c:114 builtin/clone.c:117
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1830 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2335
+#: archive.c:568 builtin/archive.c:89 builtin/clone.c:118 builtin/clone.c:121
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1869 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2512
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "depo"
 
-#: archive.c:573 builtin/archive.c:92
+#: archive.c:569 builtin/archive.c:90
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr "arÅŸivi uzak konum deposu <depo>'dan al"
 
-#: archive.c:574 builtin/archive.c:93 builtin/difftool.c:714
-#: builtin/notes.c:498
+#: archive.c:570 builtin/archive.c:91 builtin/difftool.c:714
+#: builtin/notes.c:496
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "komut"
 
-#: archive.c:575 builtin/archive.c:94
+#: archive.c:571 builtin/archive.c:92
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "uzak konum komutu git-upload-archive'e olan yol"
 
-#: archive.c:582
+#: archive.c:578
 msgid "Unexpected option --remote"
 msgstr "Beklenmedik seçenek --remote"
 
-#: archive.c:584
+#: archive.c:580
 msgid "Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"
 msgstr "--exec seçeneği yalnızca --remote ile birlikte kullanılabilir"
 
-#: archive.c:586
+#: archive.c:582
 msgid "Unexpected option --output"
 msgstr "Beklenmedik seçenek --output"
 
-#: archive.c:588
+#: archive.c:584
 msgid "Options --add-file and --remote cannot be used together"
 msgstr "--add-file ve --remote seçenekleri birlikte kullanılamaz"
 
-#: archive.c:610
+#: archive.c:606
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown archive format '%s'"
 msgstr "Bilinmeyen arşiv biçimi '%s'"
 
-#: archive.c:619
+#: archive.c:615
 #, c-format
 msgid "Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"
 msgstr "'%s' biçimi için desteklenmeyen argüman: -%d"
 
-#: attr.c:202
+#: attr.c:203
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is not a valid attribute name"
 msgstr "%.*s geçerli bir öznitelik adı değil"
 
-#: attr.c:359
+#: attr.c:364
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s not allowed: %s:%d"
 msgstr "%s izin verilmiyor: %s:%d"
 
-#: attr.c:399
+#: attr.c:404
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
@@ -1767,22 +1797,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "Negatif dizgiler git özniteliklerinde yok sayılır.\n"
 "Gerçek öncü ünlem için '\\!' kullanın."
 
-#: bisect.c:489
+#: bisect.c:488
 #, c-format
 msgid "Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"
 msgstr "'%s' dosyasında hatalı tırnağa alınmış içerik: %s"
 
-#: bisect.c:699
+#: bisect.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "We cannot bisect more!\n"
 msgstr "Daha fazla ikili arama yapılamıyor!\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:766
+#: bisect.c:764
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid commit name %s"
 msgstr "Geçerli bir işleme adı değil: %s"
 
-#: bisect.c:791
+#: bisect.c:789
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is bad.\n"
@@ -1791,7 +1821,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Birleştirme temeli %s hatalı.\n"
 "Bu demek oluyor ki hata %s ve [%s] arasında düzeltilmiş.\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:796
+#: bisect.c:794
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is new.\n"
@@ -1800,7 +1830,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "BirleÅŸtirme temeli %s yeni.\n"
 "Özellik %s ve [%s] arasında değişmiş.\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:801
+#: bisect.c:799
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is %s.\n"
@@ -1809,7 +1839,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "BirleÅŸtirme temeli %s, %s.\n"
 "Bu demek oluyor ki ilk '%s' işlemesi %s ve [%s] arasında.\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:809
+#: bisect.c:807
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Some %s revs are not ancestors of the %s rev.\n"
@@ -1820,7 +1850,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "git bisect bu durumda düzgünce çalışamaz.\n"
 "%s ve %s revizyonlarını birbirine mi karıştırdınız?\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:822
+#: bisect.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the merge base between %s and [%s] must be skipped.\n"
@@ -1831,45 +1861,45 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s işlemesinin %s ve [%s] arasında olduğundan emin olamıyoruz.\n"
 "Yine de sürdüreceğiz."
 
-#: bisect.c:861
+#: bisect.c:859
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: a merge base must be tested\n"
 msgstr "İkili arama: Birleştirme temelleri sınanmalı\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:911
+#: bisect.c:909
 #, c-format
 msgid "a %s revision is needed"
 msgstr "bir %s revizyonu gerekiyor"
 
-#: bisect.c:941 builtin/notes.c:177 builtin/tag.c:255
+#: bisect.c:939
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' dosyası oluşturulamadı"
 
-#: bisect.c:987 builtin/merge.c:152
+#: bisect.c:985 builtin/merge.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read file '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' dosyası okunamadı"
 
-#: bisect.c:1027
+#: bisect.c:1025
 msgid "reading bisect refs failed"
 msgstr "ikili arama başvurularını okuma başarısız oldu"
 
-#: bisect.c:1057
+#: bisect.c:1055
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s was both %s and %s\n"
 msgstr "%s hem %s hem %s idi\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:1066
+#: bisect.c:1064
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No testable commit found.\n"
-"Maybe you started with bad path parameters?\n"
+"Maybe you started with bad path arguments?\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Sınanabilir bir işleme bulunamadı.\n"
-"Hatalı yol parametreleri ile mi başladınız?\n"
+"Hatalı yol argümanları ile mi başladınız?\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:1095
+#: bisect.c:1093
 #, c-format
 msgid "(roughly %d step)"
 msgid_plural "(roughly %d steps)"
@@ -1879,48 +1909,49 @@ msgstr[1] "(aşağı yukarı %d adım)"
 #. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with "(roughly %d
 #. steps)" translation.
 #.
-#: bisect.c:1101
+#: bisect.c:1099
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: %d revision left to test after this %s\n"
 msgid_plural "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n"
 msgstr[0] "İkili arama: Şundan sonra sınanacak %d revizyon kaldı: %s\n"
 msgstr[1] "İkili arama: Şundan sonra sınanacak %d revizyon kaldı: %s\n"
 
-#: blame.c:2777
+#: blame.c:2776
 msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
 msgstr "--contents ve --reverse birlikte pek iyi gitmiyor."
 
-#: blame.c:2791
+#: blame.c:2790
 msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
 msgstr "--contents son işleme nesnesi adı ile kullanılamıyor"
 
-#: blame.c:2812
+#: blame.c:2811
 msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
 msgstr ""
 "--reverse ve --first-parent birlikte en son iÅŸlemenin belirtilmesini "
 "gerektiriyor"
 
-#: blame.c:2821 bundle.c:213 ref-filter.c:2272 remote.c:2031 sequencer.c:2138
-#: sequencer.c:4633 submodule.c:855 builtin/commit.c:1045 builtin/log.c:409
-#: builtin/log.c:1023 builtin/log.c:1625 builtin/log.c:2046 builtin/log.c:2336
-#: builtin/merge.c:423 builtin/pack-objects.c:3380 builtin/pack-objects.c:3395
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:267
+#: blame.c:2820 bundle.c:224 midx.c:1039 ref-filter.c:2370 remote.c:2041
+#: sequencer.c:2350 sequencer.c:4902 submodule.c:883 builtin/commit.c:1114
+#: builtin/log.c:414 builtin/log.c:1021 builtin/log.c:1629 builtin/log.c:2056
+#: builtin/log.c:2346 builtin/merge.c:429 builtin/pack-objects.c:3373
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3775 builtin/pack-objects.c:3790
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:255
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "revizyonda gezinme ayarlaması başarısız oldu"
 
-#: blame.c:2839
+#: blame.c:2838
 msgid ""
 "--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
 msgstr ""
 "--reverse --first-parent birlikte ilk üst öge zincirinin yanında erim "
 "gerektiriyor"
 
-#: blame.c:2850
+#: blame.c:2849
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such path %s in %s"
 msgstr "şurada %s yolu bulunamadı: %s"
 
-#: blame.c:2861
+#: blame.c:2860
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
 msgstr "%s ikili nesnesi %s yolunda okunamıyor"
@@ -2058,353 +2089,366 @@ msgstr "Belirsiz nesne adı: '%s'."
 msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
 msgstr "Geçerli bir dal noktası değil: '%s'."
 
-#: branch.c:365
+#: branch.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' çıkışı '%s' konumunda halihazırda yapılmış"
 
-#: branch.c:388
+#: branch.c:389
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
 msgstr "%s çalışma ağacının HEAD'i güncellenmemiş"
 
-#: bundle.c:41
+#: bundle.c:44
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized bundle hash algorithm: %s"
 msgstr "bilinmeyen demet sağlama algoritması: %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:45
+#: bundle.c:48
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown capability '%s'"
 msgstr "bilinmeyen yetenek '%s'"
 
-#: bundle.c:71
+#: bundle.c:74
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 or v3 bundle file"
 msgstr "'%s' bir v2 veya v3 demet dosyası gibi görünmüyor"
 
-#: bundle.c:110
+#: bundle.c:113
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "tanımlanamayan üstbilgi: %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:136 rerere.c:480 rerere.c:690 sequencer.c:2390 sequencer.c:3176
-#: builtin/commit.c:814
+#: bundle.c:140 rerere.c:464 rerere.c:674 sequencer.c:2618 sequencer.c:3404
+#: builtin/commit.c:862
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' açılamadı"
 
-#: bundle.c:189
+#: bundle.c:198
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "Depo aşağıdaki önkoşul işlemelere iye değil:"
 
-#: bundle.c:192
+#: bundle.c:201
 msgid "need a repository to verify a bundle"
 msgstr "bir demeti doğrulamak için bir depo gerekiyor"
 
-#: bundle.c:243
+#: bundle.c:257
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "Demet şu başvuruyu içeriyor:"
 msgstr[1] "Demet şu %d başvuruyu içeriyor:"
 
-#: bundle.c:250
+#: bundle.c:264
 msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
 msgstr "Demet tam bir geçmiş kaydını yazar."
 
-#: bundle.c:252
+#: bundle.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "Demet ÅŸu iÅŸlemeyi gerektiriyor:"
 msgstr[1] "Demet ÅŸu %d iÅŸlemeyi gerektiriyor:"
 
-#: bundle.c:319
+#: bundle.c:333
 msgid "unable to dup bundle descriptor"
 msgstr "demet açıklayıcısı çoğaltılamıyor"
 
-#: bundle.c:326
+#: bundle.c:340
 msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
 msgstr "pack-objects ortaya çıkarılamadı"
 
-#: bundle.c:337
+#: bundle.c:351
 msgid "pack-objects died"
 msgstr "pack-objects sonlandı"
 
-#: bundle.c:379
-msgid "rev-list died"
-msgstr "rev-list sonlandı"
-
-#: bundle.c:428
+#: bundle.c:400
 #, c-format
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr "'%s' başvurusu revizyon listesi seçenekleri tarafından dışlandı"
 
-#: bundle.c:498
+#: bundle.c:504
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported bundle version %d"
 msgstr "desteklenmeyen demet sürümü %d"
 
-#: bundle.c:500
+#: bundle.c:506
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write bundle version %d with algorithm %s"
 msgstr "demet sürümü %d, %s algoritması ile yazılamıyor"
 
-#: bundle.c:522 builtin/log.c:209 builtin/log.c:1927 builtin/shortlog.c:408
+#: bundle.c:524 builtin/log.c:210 builtin/log.c:1938 builtin/shortlog.c:399
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "tanımlanamayan argüman: %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:530
+#: bundle.c:553
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr "BoÅŸ demet oluÅŸturma reddediliyor."
 
-#: bundle.c:540
+#: bundle.c:563
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' oluşturulamıyor"
 
-#: bundle.c:565
+#: bundle.c:588
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "index-pack sonlandı"
 
+#: chunk-format.c:117
+msgid "terminating chunk id appears earlier than expected"
+msgstr "iri parça numarası sonlandırması beklenenden önce ortaya çıkıyor"
+
+#: chunk-format.c:126
+#, c-format
+msgid "improper chunk offset(s) %<PRIx64> and %<PRIx64>"
+msgstr "düzgün olmayan iri parça ofseti %<PRIx64> ve %<PRIx64>"
+
+#: chunk-format.c:133
+#, c-format
+msgid "duplicate chunk ID %<PRIx32> found"
+msgstr "yinelenmiş iri parça numarası %<PRIx32> bulundu"
+
+#: chunk-format.c:147
+#, c-format
+msgid "final chunk has non-zero id %<PRIx32>"
+msgstr "en son iri parçanın numarası sıfır olmayan %<PRIx32>"
+
 #: color.c:329
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr "geçersiz renk değeri: %.*s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:188 midx.c:47
+#: commit-graph.c:204 midx.c:51
 msgid "invalid hash version"
 msgstr "geçersiz sağlama sürümü"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:246
+#: commit-graph.c:262
 msgid "commit-graph file is too small"
 msgstr "commit-graph dosyası pek küçük"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:311
+#: commit-graph.c:355
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph signature %X does not match signature %X"
 msgstr "commit-graph imzası %X, %X ile eşleşmiyor"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:318
+#: commit-graph.c:362
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph version %X does not match version %X"
 msgstr "commit-graph sürümü %x, %X ile eşleşmiyor"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:325
+#: commit-graph.c:369
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph hash version %X does not match version %X"
 msgstr "commit-graph sağlama sürümü %X, %X ile eşleşmiyor"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:342
+#: commit-graph.c:386
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph file is too small to hold %u chunks"
 msgstr "commit-graph dosyası %u iri parça tutmak için pek küçük"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:361
-#, c-format
-msgid "commit-graph improper chunk offset %08x%08x"
-msgstr "commit-graph biçimsiz iri parça ofseti %08x%08x"
-
-#: commit-graph.c:433
-#, c-format
-msgid "commit-graph chunk id %08x appears multiple times"
-msgstr "commit-graph iri parça numarası %08x birden çok görünüyor"
-
-#: commit-graph.c:499
+#: commit-graph.c:482
 msgid "commit-graph has no base graphs chunk"
 msgstr "commit-graph temel grafiği iri parçasına iye değil"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:509
+#: commit-graph.c:492
 msgid "commit-graph chain does not match"
 msgstr "commit-graph zinciri eÅŸleÅŸmiyor"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:557
+#: commit-graph.c:540
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit-graph chain: line '%s' not a hash"
 msgstr "geçersiz commit-graph zinciri: '%s'. satır bir sağlama değil"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:581
+#: commit-graph.c:564
 msgid "unable to find all commit-graph files"
 msgstr "tüm commit-graph dosyaları bulunamıyor"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:721 commit-graph.c:785
+#: commit-graph.c:746 commit-graph.c:783
 msgid "invalid commit position. commit-graph is likely corrupt"
 msgstr "geçersiz işleme konumu. commit-graph büyük olasılıkla hasar görmüş."
 
-#: commit-graph.c:742
+#: commit-graph.c:767
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not find commit %s"
 msgstr "%s işlemesi bulunamadı"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1036 builtin/am.c:1292
+#: commit-graph.c:800
+msgid "commit-graph requires overflow generation data but has none"
+msgstr "commit-graph, taşım oluşturma verisi gerektiriyor; ancak hiç yok"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1105 builtin/am.c:1342
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
 msgstr "%s işlemesi ayrıştırılamıyor"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1252 builtin/pack-objects.c:2864
+#: commit-graph.c:1367 builtin/pack-objects.c:3070
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to get type of object %s"
 msgstr "%s nesnesinin türü alınamıyor"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1283
+#: commit-graph.c:1398
 msgid "Loading known commits in commit graph"
 msgstr "İşleme grafiğindeki bilinen işlemeler yükleniyor"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1300
+#: commit-graph.c:1415
 msgid "Expanding reachable commits in commit graph"
 msgstr "İşleme grafiğindeki ulaşılabilir işlemeler genişletiliyor"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1320
+#: commit-graph.c:1435
 msgid "Clearing commit marks in commit graph"
 msgstr "Ä°ÅŸleme grafiÄŸindeki iÅŸleme imleri temizleniyor"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1339
+#: commit-graph.c:1454
+msgid "Computing commit graph topological levels"
+msgstr "İşleme grafiği ilingesel düzeyleri hesaplanıyor"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1507
 msgid "Computing commit graph generation numbers"
 msgstr "İşleme grafiği kuşak sayıları hesaplanıyor"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1406
+#: commit-graph.c:1588
 msgid "Computing commit changed paths Bloom filters"
 msgstr ""
 "Geçerli işlemelerdeki değiştirilmiş yollar için Bloom süzgeci hesaplanıyor"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1483
+#: commit-graph.c:1665
 msgid "Collecting referenced commits"
 msgstr "Başvurulmuş işlemeler toplanıyor"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1508
+#: commit-graph.c:1690
 #, c-format
 msgid "Finding commits for commit graph in %d pack"
 msgid_plural "Finding commits for commit graph in %d packs"
 msgstr[0] "%d pakette işleme grafiği için işlemeler bulunuyor"
 msgstr[1] "%d pakette işleme grafiği için işlemeler bulunuyor"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1521
+#: commit-graph.c:1703
 #, c-format
 msgid "error adding pack %s"
 msgstr "%s paketi eklenirken hata"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1525
+#: commit-graph.c:1707
 #, c-format
 msgid "error opening index for %s"
 msgstr "%s için indeks açılırken hata"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1562
+#: commit-graph.c:1744
 msgid "Finding commits for commit graph among packed objects"
 msgstr "Paketlenmiş nesneler arasından işleme grafiği için işlemeler bulunuyor"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1580
+#: commit-graph.c:1762
 msgid "Finding extra edges in commit graph"
 msgstr "İşleme grafiğindeki ek sınırlar bulunuyor"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1628
+#: commit-graph.c:1811
 msgid "failed to write correct number of base graph ids"
 msgstr "temel grafiği numaralarının doğru sayısı yazılamadı"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1670 midx.c:819
+#: commit-graph.c:1842 midx.c:1146
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create leading directories of %s"
 msgstr "%s öncü dizinleri oluşturulamıyor"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1683
+#: commit-graph.c:1855
 msgid "unable to create temporary graph layer"
 msgstr "geçici grafik katmanı oluşturulamıyor"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1688
+#: commit-graph.c:1860
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to adjust shared permissions for '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' için paylaşılan izinler ayarlanamıyor"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1758
+#: commit-graph.c:1917
 #, c-format
 msgid "Writing out commit graph in %d pass"
 msgid_plural "Writing out commit graph in %d passes"
 msgstr[0] "İşleme grafiği %d geçişte yazılıyor"
 msgstr[1] "İşleme grafiği %d geçişte yazılıyor"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1803
+#: commit-graph.c:1953
 msgid "unable to open commit-graph chain file"
 msgstr "commit-graph zincir dosyası açılamıyor"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1819
+#: commit-graph.c:1969
 msgid "failed to rename base commit-graph file"
 msgstr "temel commit-graph dosyası yeniden adlandırılamadı"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1839
+#: commit-graph.c:1989
 msgid "failed to rename temporary commit-graph file"
 msgstr "geçici commit-graph dosyası yeniden adlandırılamadı"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1965
+#: commit-graph.c:2122
 msgid "Scanning merged commits"
 msgstr "Birleştirilen işlemeler taranıyor"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2009
+#: commit-graph.c:2166
 msgid "Merging commit-graph"
 msgstr "commit-graph birleÅŸtiriliyor"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2115
+#: commit-graph.c:2274
 msgid "attempting to write a commit-graph, but 'core.commitGraph' is disabled"
 msgstr ""
 "bir commit-graph yazılmaya çalışılıyor; ancak 'core.commitGraph' devre dışı"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2214
+#: commit-graph.c:2381
 msgid "too many commits to write graph"
 msgstr "grafik yazımı için çok fazla işleme"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2307
+#: commit-graph.c:2479
 msgid "the commit-graph file has incorrect checksum and is likely corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 "commit-graph dosyasının sağlama toplamı yanlış ve büyük olasılıkla hasar "
 "görmüş"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2317
+#: commit-graph.c:2489
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph has incorrect OID order: %s then %s"
 msgstr "commit-graph hatalı nesne tanımlayıcı sırasına iye: %s, sonra %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2327 commit-graph.c:2342
+#: commit-graph.c:2499 commit-graph.c:2514
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph has incorrect fanout value: fanout[%d] = %u != %u"
 msgstr "commit-graph hatalı fanout değerine iye: fanout[%d] = %u != %u"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2334
+#: commit-graph.c:2506
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse commit %s from commit-graph"
 msgstr "%s işlemesi commit-graph'tan ayrıştırılamadı"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2352
+#: commit-graph.c:2524
 msgid "Verifying commits in commit graph"
 msgstr "İşleme grafiğindeki işlemeler doğrulanıyor"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2367
+#: commit-graph.c:2539
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse commit %s from object database for commit-graph"
 msgstr ""
 "%s işlemesi commit-graph için olan nesne veritabanından ayrıştırılamadı"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2374
+#: commit-graph.c:2546
 #, c-format
 msgid "root tree OID for commit %s in commit-graph is %s != %s"
 msgstr ""
 "commit-graph'teki %s işlemesi için olan kök ağaç nesne tanımlayıcısı %s != %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2384
+#: commit-graph.c:2556
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph parent list for commit %s is too long"
 msgstr "%s işlemesi için olan commit-graph üst öge listesi çok uzun"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2393
+#: commit-graph.c:2565
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph parent for %s is %s != %s"
 msgstr "%s için olan commit-graph üst ögesi %s != %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2407
+#: commit-graph.c:2579
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph parent list for commit %s terminates early"
 msgstr "%s işlemesi için olan commit-graph üst öge listesi erkenden sonlanıyor"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2412
+#: commit-graph.c:2584
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "commit-graph has generation number zero for commit %s, but non-zero elsewhere"
@@ -2412,7 +2456,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s işlemesi için commit-graph kuşak sayısı sıfır; ancak başka yerlerde "
 "sıfırdan farklı"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2416
+#: commit-graph.c:2588
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "commit-graph has non-zero generation number for commit %s, but zero elsewhere"
@@ -2420,29 +2464,29 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s işlemesi için commit-graph kuşak sayısı sıfırdan farklı; ancak başka "
 "yerlerde sıfır"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2432
+#: commit-graph.c:2605
 #, c-format
-msgid "commit-graph generation for commit %s is %u != %u"
-msgstr "%s işlemesi için commit-graph kuşağı %u != %u"
+msgid "commit-graph generation for commit %s is %<PRIuMAX> < %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr "%s işlemesi için commit-graph kuşağı %<PRIuMAX> < %<PRIuMAX>"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2438
+#: commit-graph.c:2611
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit date for commit %s in commit-graph is %<PRIuMAX> != %<PRIuMAX>"
 msgstr ""
 "%s işlemesi için commit-graph içindeki işleme tarihi %<PRIuMAX> != %<PRIuMAX>"
 
-#: commit.c:52 sequencer.c:2879 builtin/am.c:359 builtin/am.c:403
-#: builtin/am.c:1371 builtin/am.c:2018 builtin/replace.c:457
+#: commit.c:53 sequencer.c:3107 builtin/am.c:373 builtin/am.c:418
+#: builtin/am.c:423 builtin/am.c:1421 builtin/am.c:2068 builtin/replace.c:457
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "%s ayrıştırılamadı"
 
-#: commit.c:54
+#: commit.c:55
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "%s %s bir iÅŸleme deÄŸil!"
 
-#: commit.c:194
+#: commit.c:196
 msgid ""
 "Support for <GIT_DIR>/info/grafts is deprecated\n"
 "and will be removed in a future Git version.\n"
@@ -2462,28 +2506,28 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"git config advice.graftFileDeprecated false\"\n"
 "kullanarak bu iletiyi kapatabilirsiniz."
 
-#: commit.c:1172
+#: commit.c:1239
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
 "%s işlemesinin güvenilmeyen bir GPG imzası var, iddiaya göre %s tarafından."
 
-#: commit.c:1176
+#: commit.c:1243
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "%s işlemesinin hatalı bir GPG imzası var, iddiaya göre %s tarafından."
 
-#: commit.c:1179
+#: commit.c:1246
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "%s işlemesinin bir GPG imzası yok."
 
-#: commit.c:1182
+#: commit.c:1249
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "%s işlemesinin %s tarafından sağlanan düzgün bir GPG imzası var\n"
 
-#: commit.c:1436
+#: commit.c:1503
 msgid ""
 "Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
 "You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
@@ -2522,288 +2566,332 @@ msgstr "içerme yolu '%s' genişletilemedi"
 msgid "relative config includes must come from files"
 msgstr "göreceli yapılandırma içermeleri dosyalardan gelmeli"
 
-#: config.c:198
+#: config.c:201
 msgid "relative config include conditionals must come from files"
 msgstr "göreceli yapılandırma içerme koşulluları dosyalardan gelmeli"
 
-#: config.c:378
+#: config.c:398
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid config format: %s"
+msgstr "geçersiz yapılandırma biçimi: %s"
+
+#: config.c:402
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing environment variable name for configuration '%.*s'"
+msgstr "'%.*s' yapılandırması için ortam değişkeni adı eksik"
+
+#: config.c:407
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing environment variable '%s' for configuration '%.*s'"
+msgstr "şu yapılandırma için '%s' ortam değişkeni eksik: '%.*s'"
+
+#: config.c:443
 #, c-format
 msgid "key does not contain a section: %s"
 msgstr "anahtar, bir bölüm içermiyor: %s"
 
-#: config.c:384
+#: config.c:448
 #, c-format
 msgid "key does not contain variable name: %s"
 msgstr "anahtar, bir değişken adı içermiyor: %s"
 
-#: config.c:408 sequencer.c:2580
+#: config.c:470 sequencer.c:2804
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "geçersiz anahtar: %s"
 
-#: config.c:414
+#: config.c:475
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key (newline): %s"
 msgstr "geçersiz anahtar (yenisatır): %s"
 
-#: config.c:450 config.c:462
+#: config.c:495
+msgid "empty config key"
+msgstr "boş yapılandırma anahtarı"
+
+#: config.c:513 config.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "bogus config parameter: %s"
 msgstr "düzmece yapılandırma parametresi: %s"
 
-#: config.c:497
+#: config.c:539 config.c:556 config.c:563 config.c:572
 #, c-format
 msgid "bogus format in %s"
 msgstr "%s içinde düzmece biçim"
 
-#: config.c:836
+#: config.c:606
+#, c-format
+msgid "bogus count in %s"
+msgstr "%s içinde düzmece sayım"
+
+#: config.c:610
+#, c-format
+msgid "too many entries in %s"
+msgstr "%s içinde çok fazla girdi"
+
+#: config.c:620
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing config key %s"
+msgstr "%s yapılandırma anahtarı eksik"
+
+#: config.c:628
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing config value %s"
+msgstr "%s yapılandırma değeri eksik"
+
+#: config.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in blob %s"
 msgstr "hatalı yapılandırma satırı %d, %s ikili nesnesi içinde"
 
-#: config.c:840
+#: config.c:983
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in file %s"
 msgstr "hatalı yapılandırma satırı %d, %s dosyası içinde"
 
-#: config.c:844
+#: config.c:987
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in standard input"
 msgstr "standart girdi içinde hatalı yapılandırma satırı %d"
 
-#: config.c:848
+#: config.c:991
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in submodule-blob %s"
 msgstr "hatalı yapılandırma satırı %d, %s altmodül ikili nesnesi içinde"
 
-#: config.c:852
+#: config.c:995
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in command line %s"
 msgstr "hatalı yapılandırma satırı %d, %s komut satırı içinde"
 
-#: config.c:856
+#: config.c:999
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in %s"
-msgstr "hatalı yapılandırma satırı %d, %s içinde"
+msgstr "hatalı yapılandırma satırı %d (%s içinde)"
 
-#: config.c:993
+#: config.c:1136
 msgid "out of range"
 msgstr "erim dışı"
 
-#: config.c:993
+#: config.c:1136
 msgid "invalid unit"
 msgstr "geçersiz birim"
 
-#: config.c:994
+#: config.c:1137
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
 msgstr "hatalı sayısal yapılandırma değeri '%s', '%s' için: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1013
+#: config.c:1147
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "hatalı sayısal yapılandırma değeri '%s', '%s' için, %s ikili nesnesi içinde: "
 "%s"
 
-#: config.c:1016
+#: config.c:1150
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "hatalı sayısal yapılandırma değeri '%s', '%s' için, %s dosyası içinde: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1019
+#: config.c:1153
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "hatalı sayısal yapılandırma değeri '%s', '%s' için, standart girdi içinde: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1022
+#: config.c:1156
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "hatalı sayısal yapılandırma değeri '%s', '%s' için, %s altmodül ikili "
 "nesnesi içinde: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1025
+#: config.c:1159
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "hatalı sayısal yapılandırma değeri '%s', '%s' için, %s komut satırı içinde: "
 "%s"
 
-#: config.c:1028
+#: config.c:1162
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
-msgstr "hatalı sayısal yapılandırma değeri '%s', '%s' için, %s içinde: %s"
+msgstr "hatalı sayısal yapılandırma değeri '%s', '%s' için (%s içinde): %s"
 
-#: config.c:1123
+#: config.c:1241
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad boolean config value '%s' for '%s'"
+msgstr "hatalı Boole yapılandırma değeri '%s', '%s' için"
+
+#: config.c:1259
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr "şuradaki kullanıcı dizini genişletilemedi: '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:1132
+#: config.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "%s', '%s' için geçerli bir zaman damgası değil"
 
-#: config.c:1223
+#: config.c:1361
 #, c-format
 msgid "abbrev length out of range: %d"
 msgstr "kısaltma uzunluğu erim dışında: %d"
 
-#: config.c:1237 config.c:1248
+#: config.c:1375 config.c:1386
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr "hatalı zlib sıkıştırma düzeyi %d"
 
-#: config.c:1340
+#: config.c:1476
 msgid "core.commentChar should only be one character"
 msgstr "core.commentChar yalnızca bir karakter olmalı"
 
-#: config.c:1373
+#: config.c:1509
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "nesne oluşturma için geçersiz kip: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1445
+#: config.c:1581
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed value for %s"
 msgstr "%s için hatalı oluşturulmuş değer"
 
-#: config.c:1471
+#: config.c:1607
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "%s için hatalı oluşturulmuş değer: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1472
+#: config.c:1608
 msgid "must be one of nothing, matching, simple, upstream or current"
 msgstr "nothing, matching, simple, upstream veya current içinden biri olmalı"
 
-#: config.c:1533 builtin/pack-objects.c:3649
+#: config.c:1669 builtin/pack-objects.c:4053
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack compression level %d"
 msgstr "hatalı paket sıkıştırma düzeyi %d"
 
-#: config.c:1655
+#: config.c:1792
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to load config blob object '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' yapılandırma ikili nesnesi yüklenemiyor"
 
-#: config.c:1658
+#: config.c:1795
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference '%s' does not point to a blob"
 msgstr "'%s' baÅŸvurusu ikili bir nesneye iÅŸaret etmiyor"
 
-#: config.c:1675
+#: config.c:1813
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve config blob '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' yapılandırma ikili nesnesi çözülemiyor"
 
-#: config.c:1705
+#: config.c:1858
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse %s"
 msgstr "%s ayrıştırılamadı"
 
-#: config.c:1759
+#: config.c:1914
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr "komut satırı yapılandırması ayrıştırılamıyor"
 
-#: config.c:2122
+#: config.c:2282
 msgid "unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr "yapılandırma dosyaları okunurken beklenmedik bir hata oluştu"
 
-#: config.c:2296
+#: config.c:2456
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
 msgstr "Geçersiz %s: '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:2341
+#: config.c:2501
 #, c-format
 msgid "splitIndex.maxPercentChange value '%d' should be between 0 and 100"
 msgstr "splitIndex.maxPercentChange değeri '%d' 0 ve 100 arasında olmalı"
 
-#: config.c:2387
+#: config.c:2547
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr "'%s' komut satırı yapılandırmasından ayrıştırılamıyor"
 
-#: config.c:2389
+#: config.c:2549
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr "hatalı yapılandırma değişkeni '%s', '%s' dosyası %d. satırda"
 
-#: config.c:2473
+#: config.c:2633
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid section name '%s'"
 msgstr "geçersiz bölüm adı '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:2505
+#: config.c:2665
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "%s birden çok değere iye"
 
-#: config.c:2534
+#: config.c:2694
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write new configuration file %s"
 msgstr "yeni yapılandırma dosyası %s yazılamadı"
 
-#: config.c:2786 config.c:3112
+#: config.c:2946 config.c:3273
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock config file %s"
 msgstr "%s yapılandırma dosyası kilitlenemedi"
 
-#: config.c:2797
+#: config.c:2957
 #, c-format
 msgid "opening %s"
 msgstr "%s açılıyor"
 
-#: config.c:2834 builtin/config.c:361
+#: config.c:2994 builtin/config.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid pattern: %s"
 msgstr "geçersiz dizgi: %s"
 
-#: config.c:2859
+#: config.c:3019
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid config file %s"
 msgstr "geçersiz yapılandırma dosyası %s"
 
-#: config.c:2872 config.c:3125
+#: config.c:3032 config.c:3286
 #, c-format
 msgid "fstat on %s failed"
 msgstr "%s üzerinde fstat başarısız oldu"
 
-#: config.c:2883
+#: config.c:3043
 #, c-format
-msgid "unable to mmap '%s'"
-msgstr "'%s' mmap yapılamıyor"
+msgid "unable to mmap '%s'%s"
+msgstr "'%s'%s mmap yapılamıyor"
 
-#: config.c:2892 config.c:3130
+#: config.c:3053 config.c:3291
 #, c-format
 msgid "chmod on %s failed"
 msgstr "%s üzerinde chmod başarısız oldu"
 
-#: config.c:2977 config.c:3227
+#: config.c:3138 config.c:3388
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write config file %s"
 msgstr "%s yapılandırma dosyası yazılamadı"
 
-#: config.c:3011
+#: config.c:3172
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s', '%s' olarak ayarlanamadı"
 
-#: config.c:3013 builtin/remote.c:657 builtin/remote.c:855 builtin/remote.c:863
+#: config.c:3174 builtin/remote.c:662 builtin/remote.c:860 builtin/remote.c:868
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not unset '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' ayarı kapatılamadı"
 
-#: config.c:3103
+#: config.c:3264
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid section name: %s"
 msgstr "geçersiz bölüm adı: %s"
 
-#: config.c:3270
+#: config.c:3431
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing value for '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' için değer eksik"
@@ -2838,72 +2926,72 @@ msgstr "sunucu '%s' özelliğini desteklemiyor"
 msgid "expected flush after capabilities"
 msgstr "yeteneklerden sonra floÅŸ bekleniyordu"
 
-#: connect.c:263
+#: connect.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring capabilities after first line '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' ilk satırından sonra yetenekler yok sayılıyor"
 
-#: connect.c:284
+#: connect.c:286
 msgid "protocol error: unexpected capabilities^{}"
 msgstr "protokol hatası: beklenmedik yetenekler^{}"
 
-#: connect.c:306
+#: connect.c:308
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: expected shallow sha-1, got '%s'"
 msgstr "protokol hatası: sığ sha-1 bekleniyordu, '%s' alındı"
 
-#: connect.c:308
+#: connect.c:310
 msgid "repository on the other end cannot be shallow"
 msgstr "diğer uçtaki depo sığ olamaz"
 
-#: connect.c:347
+#: connect.c:349
 msgid "invalid packet"
 msgstr "geçersiz paket"
 
-#: connect.c:367
+#: connect.c:369
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: unexpected '%s'"
 msgstr "protokol hatası: beklenmedik '%s'"
 
-#: connect.c:473
+#: connect.c:499
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object format '%s' specified by server"
 msgstr "sunucu tarafından bilinmeyen nesne biçimi '%s' belirtildi"
 
-#: connect.c:500
+#: connect.c:528
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ls-refs response: %s"
 msgstr "geçersiz ls-refs yanıtı: %s"
 
-#: connect.c:504
+#: connect.c:532
 msgid "expected flush after ref listing"
 msgstr "baÅŸvuru listelemesinden sonra floÅŸ bekleniyordu"
 
-#: connect.c:507
+#: connect.c:535
 msgid "expected response end packet after ref listing"
 msgstr "başvuru listelemesinden sonra yanıt sonu paketi bekleniyordu"
 
-#: connect.c:640
+#: connect.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol '%s' is not supported"
 msgstr "'%s' protokolü desteklenmiyor"
 
-#: connect.c:691
+#: connect.c:721
 msgid "unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket"
 msgstr "soket üzerinde SO_KEEPALIVE ayarlanamıyor"
 
-#: connect.c:731 connect.c:794
+#: connect.c:761 connect.c:824
 #, c-format
 msgid "Looking up %s ... "
 msgstr "%s adresi aranıyor..."
 
-#: connect.c:735
+#: connect.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to look up %s (port %s) (%s)"
 msgstr "%s aranamıyor (kapı %s) (%s)"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Looking up %s ... "
-#: connect.c:739 connect.c:810
+#: connect.c:769 connect.c:840
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "done.\n"
@@ -2912,7 +3000,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "bitti.\n"
 "%s adresine bağlanılıyor (kapı %s)..."
 
-#: connect.c:761 connect.c:838
+#: connect.c:791 connect.c:868
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unable to connect to %s:\n"
@@ -2922,87 +3010,91 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Connecting to %s (port %s) ... "
-#: connect.c:767 connect.c:844
+#: connect.c:797 connect.c:874
 msgid "done."
 msgstr "bitti."
 
-#: connect.c:798
+#: connect.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to look up %s (%s)"
 msgstr "%s aranamıyor (%s)"
 
-#: connect.c:804
+#: connect.c:834
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown port %s"
 msgstr "bilinmeyen kapı %s"
 
-#: connect.c:941 connect.c:1271
+#: connect.c:971 connect.c:1303
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange hostname '%s' blocked"
 msgstr "garip makine adı '%s' engellendi"
 
-#: connect.c:943
+#: connect.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange port '%s' blocked"
 msgstr "garip kapı '%s' engellendi"
 
-#: connect.c:953
+#: connect.c:983
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot start proxy %s"
 msgstr "vekil %s başlatılamıyor"
 
-#: connect.c:1024
+#: connect.c:1054
 msgid "no path specified; see 'git help pull' for valid url syntax"
 msgstr "yol belirtilmedi; geçerli url sözdizimi için 'git help pull' yazın"
 
-#: connect.c:1219
+#: connect.c:1194
+msgid "newline is forbidden in git:// hosts and repo paths"
+msgstr "git:// makinelerinde ve depo yollarında yenisatır karakteri yasak"
+
+#: connect.c:1251
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -4"
 msgstr "ssh değişik biçimi 'simple' -4 desteklemiyor"
 
-#: connect.c:1231
+#: connect.c:1263
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -6"
 msgstr "ssh değişik biçimi 'simple' -6 desteklemiyor"
 
-#: connect.c:1248
+#: connect.c:1280
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support setting port"
 msgstr "ssh değişik biçimi 'simple' kapı ayarlamayı desteklemiyor"
 
-#: connect.c:1360
+#: connect.c:1392
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange pathname '%s' blocked"
 msgstr "garip yol adı '%s' engellendi"
 
-#: connect.c:1408
+#: connect.c:1440
 msgid "unable to fork"
 msgstr "çatallanamıyor"
 
-#: connected.c:108 builtin/fsck.c:209 builtin/prune.c:45
+#: connected.c:109 builtin/fsck.c:189 builtin/prune.c:45
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr "Bağlantı denetleniyor"
 
-#: connected.c:120
+#: connected.c:122
 msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
 msgstr "'git rev-list' çalıştırılamadı"
 
-#: connected.c:144
+#: connected.c:146
 msgid "failed write to rev-list"
 msgstr "rev-list yazılamadı"
 
-#: connected.c:149
+#: connected.c:151
 msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
 msgstr "rev-list'in stdin'i kapatılamadı"
 
-#: convert.c:194
+#: convert.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid "illegal crlf_action %d"
 msgstr "izin verilmeyen crlf_action %d"
 
-#: convert.c:207
+#: convert.c:196
 #, c-format
 msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s"
 msgstr "CRLF %s içinde LF ile değiştirilecek"
 
-#: convert.c:209
+#: convert.c:198
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CRLF will be replaced by LF in %s.\n"
@@ -3011,12 +3103,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "CRLF %s içinde LF ile değiştirilecek.\n"
 "Dosya sizin çalışma dizininizde kendi orijinal satır sonlarına iye olacak."
 
-#: convert.c:217
+#: convert.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"
 msgstr "LF %s içinde CRLF ile değiştirilecek"
 
-#: convert.c:219
+#: convert.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "LF will be replaced by CRLF in %s.\n"
@@ -3025,12 +3117,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "LF %s içinde CRLF ile değiştirilecek.\n"
 "Dosya sizin çalışma dizininizde kendi orijinal satır sonlarına iye olacak."
 
-#: convert.c:284
+#: convert.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "BOM is prohibited in '%s' if encoded as %s"
 msgstr "BOM '%s' içinde yasaklı, eğer %s olarak kodlanmışsa"
 
-#: convert.c:291
+#: convert.c:280
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The file '%s' contains a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%.*s as "
@@ -3039,12 +3131,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' dosyası bir bayt sıra imi (BOM) içeriyor. Lütfen çalışma ağacı "
 "kodlaması için UTF-%.*s kullanın."
 
-#: convert.c:304
+#: convert.c:293
 #, c-format
 msgid "BOM is required in '%s' if encoded as %s"
 msgstr "BOM '%s' içinde gerekli, eğer %s olarak kodlanmışsa"
 
-#: convert.c:306
+#: convert.c:295
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The file '%s' is missing a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%sBE or UTF-"
@@ -3053,51 +3145,51 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' dosyasında bir bayt sıra imi (BOM) eksik. Lütfen çalışma ağacı "
 "kodlaması için UTF-%sBE veya UTF-%sLE (bayt sırasına göre) kullanın."
 
-#: convert.c:419 convert.c:490
+#: convert.c:408 convert.c:479
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to encode '%s' from %s to %s"
 msgstr "'%s', %s değerinden %s değerine kodlanamadı"
 
-#: convert.c:462
+#: convert.c:451
 #, c-format
 msgid "encoding '%s' from %s to %s and back is not the same"
 msgstr ""
 "'%s' kodlamasını %s -> %s biçiminde yapıp tersine döndürmek aynı şey değil"
 
-#: convert.c:665
+#: convert.c:654
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fork to run external filter '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' dış süzgecini çalıştırmak için çatallama yapılamıyor"
 
-#: convert.c:685
+#: convert.c:674
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot feed the input to external filter '%s'"
 msgstr "girdi '%s' dış süzgecine beslenemiyor"
 
-#: convert.c:692
+#: convert.c:681
 #, c-format
 msgid "external filter '%s' failed %d"
 msgstr "'%s' dış süzgeci %d için başarısız oldu"
 
-#: convert.c:727 convert.c:730
+#: convert.c:716 convert.c:719
 #, c-format
 msgid "read from external filter '%s' failed"
 msgstr "'%s' dış süzgecinden okuma başarısız oldu"
 
-#: convert.c:733 convert.c:788
+#: convert.c:722 convert.c:777
 #, c-format
 msgid "external filter '%s' failed"
 msgstr "'%s' dış süzgeci başarısız oldu"
 
-#: convert.c:837
+#: convert.c:826
 msgid "unexpected filter type"
 msgstr "beklenmedik süzgeç türü"
 
-#: convert.c:848
+#: convert.c:837
 msgid "path name too long for external filter"
 msgstr "dış süzgeç için yol adı pek uzun"
 
-#: convert.c:940
+#: convert.c:935
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "external filter '%s' is not available anymore although not all paths have "
@@ -3105,16 +3197,16 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "'%s' dış süzgeci artık kullanılamıyor; ancak tüm yolların süzümü bitmedi"
 
-#: convert.c:1240
+#: convert.c:1236
 msgid "true/false are no valid working-tree-encodings"
 msgstr "doğru/yanlış geçerli bir çalışma ağacı kodlaması değil"
 
-#: convert.c:1428 convert.c:1462
+#: convert.c:1416 convert.c:1449
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: clean filter '%s' failed"
 msgstr "%s: temiz süzgeç '%s' başarısız oldu"
 
-#: convert.c:1508
+#: convert.c:1492
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: smudge filter %s failed"
 msgstr "%s: is süzgeci %s başarısız oldu"
@@ -3132,17 +3224,17 @@ msgstr "anamakine bilgisi eksik yetki ile çalışma reddediliyor"
 msgid "refusing to work with credential missing protocol field"
 msgstr "protokol bilgisi eksik yetki ile çalışma reddediliyor"
 
-#: credential.c:394
+#: credential.c:395
 #, c-format
 msgid "url contains a newline in its %s component: %s"
 msgstr "url, kendisinin %s bileşeninde bir yenisatır içeriyor: %s"
 
-#: credential.c:438
+#: credential.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid "url has no scheme: %s"
 msgstr "url'nin şeması yok: %s"
 
-#: credential.c:511
+#: credential.c:512
 #, c-format
 msgid "credential url cannot be parsed: %s"
 msgstr "yetki url'si ayrıştırılamıyor: %s"
@@ -3241,31 +3333,36 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Marked %d islands, done.\n"
 msgstr "%d delta adası imlendi, bitti.\n"
 
-#: diff-lib.c:534
+#: diff-merges.c:70
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown value for --diff-merges: %s"
+msgstr "--diff-merges için bilinmeyen değer: %s"
+
+#: diff-lib.c:561
 msgid "--merge-base does not work with ranges"
 msgstr "--merge-base erimlerle çalışmaz"
 
-#: diff-lib.c:536
+#: diff-lib.c:563
 msgid "--merge-base only works with commits"
 msgstr "--merge-base yalnızca işlemelerle çalışır"
 
-#: diff-lib.c:553
+#: diff-lib.c:580
 msgid "unable to get HEAD"
 msgstr "HEAD alınamıyor"
 
-#: diff-lib.c:560
+#: diff-lib.c:587
 msgid "no merge base found"
 msgstr "bir birleştirme temeli bulunamadı"
 
-#: diff-lib.c:562
+#: diff-lib.c:589
 msgid "multiple merge bases found"
 msgstr "birden çok birleştirme temeli bulundu"
 
-#: diff-no-index.c:238
+#: diff-no-index.c:237
 msgid "git diff --no-index [<options>] <path> <path>"
 msgstr "git diff --no-index [<seçenekler>] <yol> <yol>"
 
-#: diff-no-index.c:263
+#: diff-no-index.c:262
 msgid ""
 "Not a git repository. Use --no-index to compare two paths outside a working "
 "tree"
@@ -3273,17 +3370,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bir git deposu değil. Bir çalışma ağacının dışındaki iki yolu karşılaştırmak "
 "için --no-index kullanın."
 
-#: diff.c:156
+#: diff.c:157
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  dirstat kesim yüzdesi '%s' ayrıştırılamadı\n"
 
-#: diff.c:161
+#: diff.c:162
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  Bilinmeyen dirstat parametresi '%s'\n"
 
-#: diff.c:297
+#: diff.c:298
 msgid ""
 "color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'blocks', 'zebra', "
 "'dimmed-zebra', 'plain'"
@@ -3291,7 +3388,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"color-moved\" ayarı 'no', 'default', 'blocks', 'zebra', 'dimmed-zebra', "
 "'plain' seçeneklerinden biri olmalıdır"
 
-#: diff.c:325
+#: diff.c:326
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unknown color-moved-ws mode '%s', possible values are 'ignore-space-change', "
@@ -3300,7 +3397,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "bilinmeyen color-moved-ws kipi '%s', olabilecek deÄŸerler: 'ignore-space-"
 "change', 'ignore-space-at-eol', 'ignore-all-space' 'allow-indentation-change'"
 
-#: diff.c:333
+#: diff.c:334
 msgid ""
 "color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change cannot be combined with other "
 "whitespace modes"
@@ -3308,12 +3405,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change diÄŸer boÅŸluk kipleri ile birlikte "
 "kullanılamaz"
 
-#: diff.c:410
+#: diff.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr "'diff.submodule' yapılandırma değişkeni için bilinmeyen değer: '%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:470
+#: diff.c:471
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
@@ -3322,35 +3419,50 @@ msgstr ""
 "'diff.dirstat' yapılandırma değişkeninde hatalar bulundu:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:4276
+#: diff.c:4290
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "dış diff sonlandı, %s konumunda durdu"
 
-#: diff.c:4625
+#: diff.c:4642
 msgid "--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--name-only, --name-status, --check ve -s birlikte kullanılmaz"
 
-#: diff.c:4628
+#: diff.c:4645
 msgid "-G, -S and --find-object are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-G, -S ve --find-object birlikte kullanılmaz"
 
-#: diff.c:4707
+#: diff.c:4648
+msgid ""
+"-G and --pickaxe-regex are mutually exclusive, use --pickaxe-regex with -S"
+msgstr ""
+"-G ve --pickaxe-regex birlikte kullanılamaz, --pickaxe-regex'i -S ile "
+"kullanın"
+
+#: diff.c:4651
+msgid ""
+"--pickaxe-all and --find-object are mutually exclusive, use --pickaxe-all "
+"with -G and -S"
+msgstr ""
+"--pickaxe-all ve --find-object birlikte kullanılamaz, --pickaxe-all'u -G ve -"
+"S ile kullanın"
+
+#: diff.c:4730
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr "--follow tam olarak yalnızca bir yol belirteci gerektiriyor"
 
-#: diff.c:4755
+#: diff.c:4778
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --stat value: %s"
 msgstr "geçersiz --stat değeri: %s"
 
-#: diff.c:4760 diff.c:4765 diff.c:4770 diff.c:4775 diff.c:5303
-#: parse-options.c:197 parse-options.c:201 builtin/commit-graph.c:180
+#: diff.c:4783 diff.c:4788 diff.c:4793 diff.c:4798 diff.c:5326
+#: parse-options.c:217 parse-options.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "%s bir sayısal değer bekliyor"
 
-#: diff.c:4792
+#: diff.c:4815
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -3359,42 +3471,42 @@ msgstr ""
 "--dirstat/-X seçenek parametresi ayrıştırılamadı:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:4877
+#: diff.c:4900
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown change class '%c' in --diff-filter=%s"
-msgstr "şurada bilinmeyen değişiklik sınıfı '%c': -diff-filter=%s"
+msgstr "şurada bilinmeyen değişiklik sınıfı '%c': --diff-filter=%s"
 
-#: diff.c:4901
+#: diff.c:4924
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value after ws-error-highlight=%.*s"
 msgstr "ÅŸundan sonra bilinmeyen deÄŸer: ws-error-highlight=%.*s"
 
-#: diff.c:4915
+#: diff.c:4938
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' çözülemiyor"
 
-#: diff.c:4965 diff.c:4971
+#: diff.c:4988 diff.c:4994
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s expects <n>/<m> form"
 msgstr "%s <n>/<m> biçimi bekliyor"
 
-#: diff.c:4983
+#: diff.c:5006
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s expects a character, got '%s'"
 msgstr "%s bir karakter bekliyor, '%s' aldı"
 
-#: diff.c:5004
+#: diff.c:5027
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad --color-moved argument: %s"
 msgstr "hatalı --color-moved argümanı: %s"
 
-#: diff.c:5023
+#: diff.c:5046
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode '%s' in --color-moved-ws"
 msgstr "--color-moved-ws içinde geçersiz kip '%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:5063
+#: diff.c:5086
 msgid ""
 "option diff-algorithm accepts \"myers\", \"minimal\", \"patience\" and "
 "\"histogram\""
@@ -3402,162 +3514,162 @@ msgstr ""
 "diff-algorithm seçeneği şunları kabul eder: \"myers\", \"minimal\", "
 "\"patience\" ve \"histogram\""
 
-#: diff.c:5099 diff.c:5119
+#: diff.c:5122 diff.c:5142
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid argument to %s"
 msgstr "%s için geçersiz argüman"
 
-#: diff.c:5223
+#: diff.c:5246
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid regex given to -I: '%s'"
 msgstr "-I'ya geçersiz düzenli ifade verildi: '%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:5272
+#: diff.c:5295
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr "--submodule seçenek parametresi ayrıştırılamadı: '%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:5328
+#: diff.c:5351
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad --word-diff argument: %s"
 msgstr "hatalı --word-diff argümanı: %s"
 
-#: diff.c:5351
+#: diff.c:5387
 msgid "Diff output format options"
 msgstr "Diff çıktısı biçimlendirme seçenekleri"
 
-#: diff.c:5353 diff.c:5359
+#: diff.c:5389 diff.c:5395
 msgid "generate patch"
 msgstr "yama oluÅŸtur"
 
-#: diff.c:5356 builtin/log.c:178
+#: diff.c:5392 builtin/log.c:179
 msgid "suppress diff output"
 msgstr "diff çıktısını gizle"
 
-#: diff.c:5361 diff.c:5475 diff.c:5482
+#: diff.c:5397 diff.c:5511 diff.c:5518
 msgid "<n>"
 msgstr "<n>"
 
-#: diff.c:5362 diff.c:5365
+#: diff.c:5398 diff.c:5401
 msgid "generate diffs with <n> lines context"
 msgstr "diff'leri <n> satır bağlamlı oluştur"
 
-#: diff.c:5367
+#: diff.c:5403
 msgid "generate the diff in raw format"
 msgstr "diff'i ham biçimde oluştur"
 
-#: diff.c:5370
+#: diff.c:5406
 msgid "synonym for '-p --raw'"
 msgstr "'-p --raw eşanlamlısı"
 
-#: diff.c:5374
+#: diff.c:5410
 msgid "synonym for '-p --stat'"
 msgstr "'-p --stat eşanlamlısı"
 
-#: diff.c:5378
+#: diff.c:5414
 msgid "machine friendly --stat"
 msgstr "makinede okunabilen --stat"
 
-#: diff.c:5381
+#: diff.c:5417
 msgid "output only the last line of --stat"
 msgstr "--stat'ın yalnızca son satırını çıktı ver"
 
-#: diff.c:5383 diff.c:5391
+#: diff.c:5419 diff.c:5427
 msgid "<param1,param2>..."
 msgstr "<param1,param2>..."
 
-#: diff.c:5384
+#: diff.c:5420
 msgid ""
 "output the distribution of relative amount of changes for each sub-directory"
 msgstr ""
 "her alt dizin için göreceli bir miktar değişikliğin dağıtımını çıktı ver"
 
-#: diff.c:5388
+#: diff.c:5424
 msgid "synonym for --dirstat=cumulative"
-msgstr "--dirstat-cumulative eşanlamlısı"
+msgstr "--dirstat=cumulative eşanlamlısı"
 
-#: diff.c:5392
+#: diff.c:5428
 msgid "synonym for --dirstat=files,param1,param2..."
 msgstr "--dirstat=files,param1,param2... eşanlamlısı"
 
-#: diff.c:5396
+#: diff.c:5432
 msgid "warn if changes introduce conflict markers or whitespace errors"
 msgstr ""
 "değişiklikler çakışma imleyicileri veya boşluk hataları doğuruyorsa uyar"
 
-#: diff.c:5399
+#: diff.c:5435
 msgid "condensed summary such as creations, renames and mode changes"
 msgstr ""
 "sıkışık özet; örn. oluşumlar, yeniden adlandırmalar ve kip değişiklikleri"
 
-#: diff.c:5402
+#: diff.c:5438
 msgid "show only names of changed files"
 msgstr "yalnızca değiştirilen dosyaların adlarını göster"
 
-#: diff.c:5405
+#: diff.c:5441
 msgid "show only names and status of changed files"
 msgstr "yalnızca değiştirilen dosyaların adlarını ve durumlarını göster"
 
-#: diff.c:5407
+#: diff.c:5443
 msgid "<width>[,<name-width>[,<count>]]"
 msgstr "<genişlik>[,<ad-genişlik>[,<sayım>]]"
 
-#: diff.c:5408
+#: diff.c:5444
 msgid "generate diffstat"
 msgstr "diffstat oluÅŸtur"
 
-#: diff.c:5410 diff.c:5413 diff.c:5416
+#: diff.c:5446 diff.c:5449 diff.c:5452
 msgid "<width>"
 msgstr "<geniÅŸlik>"
 
-#: diff.c:5411
+#: diff.c:5447
 msgid "generate diffstat with a given width"
 msgstr "diffstat'ı verilmiş bir genişlik ile oluştur"
 
-#: diff.c:5414
+#: diff.c:5450
 msgid "generate diffstat with a given name width"
 msgstr "diffstat'ı verilmiş bir ad genişliği ile oluştur"
 
-#: diff.c:5417
+#: diff.c:5453
 msgid "generate diffstat with a given graph width"
 msgstr "diffstat'ı verilmiş bir grafik genişliği ile oluştur"
 
-#: diff.c:5419
+#: diff.c:5455
 msgid "<count>"
 msgstr "<sayım>"
 
-#: diff.c:5420
+#: diff.c:5456
 msgid "generate diffstat with limited lines"
 msgstr "diffstat'ı kısıtlı satırlarla oluştur"
 
-#: diff.c:5423
+#: diff.c:5459
 msgid "generate compact summary in diffstat"
 msgstr "diffstat içinde ufak özet oluştur"
 
-#: diff.c:5426
+#: diff.c:5462
 msgid "output a binary diff that can be applied"
 msgstr "uygulanabilir bir ikili diff çıktısı ver"
 
-#: diff.c:5429
+#: diff.c:5465
 msgid "show full pre- and post-image object names on the \"index\" lines"
 msgstr "\"index\" satırlarında tam ön ve songörüntü nesne adlarını göster"
 
-#: diff.c:5431
+#: diff.c:5467
 msgid "show colored diff"
 msgstr "renkli diff göster"
 
-#: diff.c:5432
+#: diff.c:5468
 msgid "<kind>"
 msgstr "<çeşit>"
 
-#: diff.c:5433
+#: diff.c:5469
 msgid ""
 "highlight whitespace errors in the 'context', 'old' or 'new' lines in the "
 "diff"
 msgstr ""
 "diff'teki boşluk hatalarını 'context', 'old' veya 'new' satırlarında vurgula"
 
-#: diff.c:5436
+#: diff.c:5472
 msgid ""
 "do not munge pathnames and use NULs as output field terminators in --raw or "
 "--numstat"
@@ -3565,88 +3677,88 @@ msgstr ""
 "--raw veya --numstat içinde yol adlarını tahrip etme ve çıktı alanı "
 "sonlandırıcıları olarak NUL'ları kullan"
 
-#: diff.c:5439 diff.c:5442 diff.c:5445 diff.c:5554
+#: diff.c:5475 diff.c:5478 diff.c:5481 diff.c:5590
 msgid "<prefix>"
 msgstr "<önek>"
 
-#: diff.c:5440
+#: diff.c:5476
 msgid "show the given source prefix instead of \"a/\""
 msgstr "\"a/\" yerine verilmiş kaynak önekini göster"
 
-#: diff.c:5443
+#: diff.c:5479
 msgid "show the given destination prefix instead of \"b/\""
 msgstr "\"b/\"yerine verilmiş kaynak önekini göster"
 
-#: diff.c:5446
+#: diff.c:5482
 msgid "prepend an additional prefix to every line of output"
 msgstr "çıktının her satırının başına ek bir önek ekle"
 
-#: diff.c:5449
+#: diff.c:5485
 msgid "do not show any source or destination prefix"
 msgstr "hiçbir kaynak ve hedef önekini gösterme"
 
-#: diff.c:5452
+#: diff.c:5488
 msgid "show context between diff hunks up to the specified number of lines"
 msgstr "diff parçaları arasındaki bağlamı belirtilen satır sayısı kadar göster"
 
-#: diff.c:5456 diff.c:5461 diff.c:5466
+#: diff.c:5492 diff.c:5497 diff.c:5502
 msgid "<char>"
 msgstr "<karakter>"
 
-#: diff.c:5457
+#: diff.c:5493
 msgid "specify the character to indicate a new line instead of '+'"
 msgstr "yeni satırı belirtmek için '+' yerine kullanılacak karakteri belirle"
 
-#: diff.c:5462
+#: diff.c:5498
 msgid "specify the character to indicate an old line instead of '-'"
 msgstr "eski satırı belirtmek için '-' yerine kullanılacak karakteri belirle"
 
-#: diff.c:5467
+#: diff.c:5503
 msgid "specify the character to indicate a context instead of ' '"
 msgstr "bağlam belirtmek için ' ' yerine kullanılacak karakteri belirle"
 
-#: diff.c:5470
+#: diff.c:5506
 msgid "Diff rename options"
 msgstr "Diff yeniden adlandırma seçenekleri"
 
-#: diff.c:5471
+#: diff.c:5507
 msgid "<n>[/<m>]"
 msgstr "<n>[/<m>]"
 
-#: diff.c:5472
+#: diff.c:5508
 msgid "break complete rewrite changes into pairs of delete and create"
 msgstr "tam yeniden yazım değişikliklerini silme ve oluşturma olarak ayır"
 
-#: diff.c:5476
+#: diff.c:5512
 msgid "detect renames"
 msgstr "yeniden adlandırmaları algıla"
 
-#: diff.c:5480
+#: diff.c:5516
 msgid "omit the preimage for deletes"
 msgstr "silmeler için öngörüntüyü atla"
 
-#: diff.c:5483
+#: diff.c:5519
 msgid "detect copies"
 msgstr "kopyaları algıla"
 
-#: diff.c:5487
+#: diff.c:5523
 msgid "use unmodified files as source to find copies"
 msgstr "değiştirilmemiş dosyaları kopyaları bulmak için kaynak olarak kullan"
 
-#: diff.c:5489
+#: diff.c:5525
 msgid "disable rename detection"
 msgstr "yeniden adlandırma algılamasını devre dışı bırak"
 
-#: diff.c:5492
+#: diff.c:5528
 msgid "use empty blobs as rename source"
 msgstr "boş ikili nesneleri yeniden adlandırma kaynağı olarak kullan"
 
-#: diff.c:5494
+#: diff.c:5530
 msgid "continue listing the history of a file beyond renames"
 msgstr ""
 "bir dosyanın geçmişini listelemeyi yeniden adlandırmaların ötesinde sürdür"
 
-#: diff.c:5497
+#: diff.c:5533
 msgid ""
 "prevent rename/copy detection if the number of rename/copy targets exceeds "
 "given limit"
@@ -3654,222 +3766,234 @@ msgstr ""
 "eğer yeniden adlandırma/kopyalama hedeflerinin sayısı verilen sınırı aşarsa "
 "yeniden adlandırma/kopyalama algılamasını önle"
 
-#: diff.c:5499
+#: diff.c:5535
 msgid "Diff algorithm options"
 msgstr "Diff algoritma seçenekleri"
 
-#: diff.c:5501
+#: diff.c:5537
 msgid "produce the smallest possible diff"
 msgstr "olabilecek en küçük diff'i üret"
 
-#: diff.c:5504
+#: diff.c:5540
 msgid "ignore whitespace when comparing lines"
 msgstr "satırları karşılaştırırken boşlukları yok say"
 
-#: diff.c:5507
+#: diff.c:5543
 msgid "ignore changes in amount of whitespace"
 msgstr "boşluk sayısındaki değişiklikleri yok say"
 
-#: diff.c:5510
+#: diff.c:5546
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace at EOL"
 msgstr "satır sonundaki boşluk değişikliklerini yok say"
 
-#: diff.c:5513
+#: diff.c:5549
 msgid "ignore carrier-return at the end of line"
 msgstr "satır sonundaki satırbaşı karakterini yok say"
 
-#: diff.c:5516
+#: diff.c:5552
 msgid "ignore changes whose lines are all blank"
 msgstr "satırlarının tümü boş olan değişiklikleri yok say"
 
-#: diff.c:5518 diff.c:5540 diff.c:5543 diff.c:5588
+#: diff.c:5554 diff.c:5576 diff.c:5579 diff.c:5624
 msgid "<regex>"
 msgstr "<ifade>"
 
-#: diff.c:5519
+#: diff.c:5555
 msgid "ignore changes whose all lines match <regex>"
 msgstr "satırlarının tümü <ifade> ile eşleşen değişiklikleri yok say"
 
-#: diff.c:5522
+#: diff.c:5558
 msgid "heuristic to shift diff hunk boundaries for easy reading"
 msgstr "diff parça sınırlarını kolay okuma için bulgusal olarak kaydır"
 
-#: diff.c:5525
+#: diff.c:5561
 msgid "generate diff using the \"patience diff\" algorithm"
 msgstr "diff'i \"patience diff\" algoritmasını kullanarak oluştur"
 
-#: diff.c:5529
+#: diff.c:5565
 msgid "generate diff using the \"histogram diff\" algorithm"
 msgstr "diff'i \"histogram diff\" algoritmasını kullanarak oluştur"
 
-#: diff.c:5531
+#: diff.c:5567
 msgid "<algorithm>"
 msgstr "<algoritma>"
 
-#: diff.c:5532
+#: diff.c:5568
 msgid "choose a diff algorithm"
 msgstr "bir diff algoritması seç"
 
-#: diff.c:5534
+#: diff.c:5570
 msgid "<text>"
 msgstr "<metin>"
 
-#: diff.c:5535
+#: diff.c:5571
 msgid "generate diff using the \"anchored diff\" algorithm"
 msgstr "diff'i \"anchored diff\" algoritmasını kullanarak oluştur"
 
-#: diff.c:5537 diff.c:5546 diff.c:5549
+#: diff.c:5573 diff.c:5582 diff.c:5585
 msgid "<mode>"
 msgstr "<kip>"
 
-#: diff.c:5538
+#: diff.c:5574
 msgid "show word diff, using <mode> to delimit changed words"
 msgstr ""
 "sözcük diff'ini değiştirilen sözcükleri sınırlandırmak için <kip> kullanarak "
 "göster"
 
-#: diff.c:5541
+#: diff.c:5577
 msgid "use <regex> to decide what a word is"
 msgstr "bir sözcüğün ne olduğuna karar vermek için <ifade> kullan"
 
-#: diff.c:5544
+#: diff.c:5580
 msgid "equivalent to --word-diff=color --word-diff-regex=<regex>"
 msgstr "ÅŸuna eÅŸdeÄŸer: --word-diff=color --word-diff-regex=<ifade>"
 
-#: diff.c:5547
+#: diff.c:5583
 msgid "moved lines of code are colored differently"
 msgstr "taşınan kod satırları farklı renklendirilir"
 
-#: diff.c:5550
+#: diff.c:5586
 msgid "how white spaces are ignored in --color-moved"
 msgstr "boşluklar --color-moved içinde nasıl yok sayılır"
 
-#: diff.c:5553
+#: diff.c:5589
 msgid "Other diff options"
 msgstr "Diğer diff seçenekleri"
 
-#: diff.c:5555
+#: diff.c:5591
 msgid "when run from subdir, exclude changes outside and show relative paths"
 msgstr ""
 "altdizinden çalıştırıldığında dışarıdaki değişiklikleri hariç tut ve "
 "göreceli yolları göster"
 
-#: diff.c:5559
+#: diff.c:5595
 msgid "treat all files as text"
 msgstr "tüm dosyaları metin olarak varsay"
 
-#: diff.c:5561
+#: diff.c:5597
 msgid "swap two inputs, reverse the diff"
 msgstr "iki girdiyi değiştir, diff'i tersine döndür"
 
-#: diff.c:5563
+#: diff.c:5599
 msgid "exit with 1 if there were differences, 0 otherwise"
 msgstr "ayrımlar varsa 1 ile, yoksa 0 ile çık"
 
-#: diff.c:5565
+#: diff.c:5601
 msgid "disable all output of the program"
 msgstr "tüm program çıktısını devre dışı bırak"
 
-#: diff.c:5567
+#: diff.c:5603
 msgid "allow an external diff helper to be executed"
 msgstr "bir dış diff yardımcısının çalıştırılmasına izin ver"
 
-#: diff.c:5569
+#: diff.c:5605
 msgid "run external text conversion filters when comparing binary files"
 msgstr ""
 "ikili dosyaları karşılaştırırken dış metin dönüştürme süzgeçlerini çalıştır"
 
-#: diff.c:5571
+#: diff.c:5607
 msgid "<when>"
 msgstr "<ne-zaman>"
 
-#: diff.c:5572
+#: diff.c:5608
 msgid "ignore changes to submodules in the diff generation"
 msgstr "diff oluştururken altmodüllere olan değişiklikleri yok say"
 
-#: diff.c:5575
+#: diff.c:5611
 msgid "<format>"
 msgstr "<biçim>"
 
-#: diff.c:5576
+#: diff.c:5612
 msgid "specify how differences in submodules are shown"
 msgstr "altmodüllerdeki değişikliklerin nasıl gösterileceğini belirt"
 
-#: diff.c:5580
+#: diff.c:5616
 msgid "hide 'git add -N' entries from the index"
 msgstr "indeksten 'git add -N' girdilerini gizle"
 
-#: diff.c:5583
+#: diff.c:5619
 msgid "treat 'git add -N' entries as real in the index"
 msgstr "indekste 'git add -N' girdilerine gerçekmiş gibi davran"
 
-#: diff.c:5585
+#: diff.c:5621
 msgid "<string>"
 msgstr "<dizi>"
 
-#: diff.c:5586
+#: diff.c:5622
 msgid ""
 "look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
 "string"
 msgstr "belirtilen dizinin görülme sayısını değiştiren ayrımlara bak"
 
-#: diff.c:5589
+#: diff.c:5625
 msgid ""
 "look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
 "regex"
 msgstr "belirtilen düzenli ifadenin görülme sayısını değiştiren ayrımlara bak"
 
-#: diff.c:5592
+#: diff.c:5628
 msgid "show all changes in the changeset with -S or -G"
 msgstr "değişiklik setinde -S veya -G içeren tüm değişiklikleri göster"
 
-#: diff.c:5595
+#: diff.c:5631
 msgid "treat <string> in -S as extended POSIX regular expression"
 msgstr "-S içindeki <dizi>'yi genişletilmiş POSIX düzenli ifadesi olarak işle"
 
-#: diff.c:5598
+#: diff.c:5634
 msgid "control the order in which files appear in the output"
 msgstr "dosyaların çıktıda hangi sırayla görüneceğini denetle"
 
-#: diff.c:5599
+#: diff.c:5635 diff.c:5638
+msgid "<path>"
+msgstr "<yol>"
+
+#: diff.c:5636
+msgid "show the change in the specified path first"
+msgstr "öncelikle belirtilen yoldaki değişikliği göster"
+
+#: diff.c:5639
+msgid "skip the output to the specified path"
+msgstr "belirtilen yola olan çıktıyı atla"
+
+#: diff.c:5641
 msgid "<object-id>"
 msgstr "<nesne-no>"
 
-#: diff.c:5600
+#: diff.c:5642
 msgid ""
 "look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
 "object"
 msgstr "belirtilen nesnenin görülme sayısını değiştiren ayrımlara bak"
 
-#: diff.c:5602
+#: diff.c:5644
 msgid "[(A|C|D|M|R|T|U|X|B)...[*]]"
 msgstr "[(A|C|D|M|R|T|U|X|B)...[*]]"
 
-#: diff.c:5603
+#: diff.c:5645
 msgid "select files by diff type"
 msgstr "dosyaları diff türüne göre seç"
 
-#: diff.c:5605
+#: diff.c:5647
 msgid "<file>"
 msgstr "<dosya>"
 
-#: diff.c:5606
+#: diff.c:5648
 msgid "Output to a specific file"
 msgstr "belirli bir dosyaya çıktı ver"
 
-#: diff.c:6263
-msgid "inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
+#: diff.c:6306
+msgid "exhaustive rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
 msgstr ""
-"Kesin olmayan yeniden adlandırma algılaması çok fazla dosya olmasından "
+"Geniş kapsamlı yeniden adlandırma algılaması çok fazla dosya olmasından "
 "dolayı atlandı."
 
-#: diff.c:6266
+#: diff.c:6309
 msgid "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files."
 msgstr ""
 "Çok fazla dosya olmasından dolayı yalnızca değiştirilen yollardan kopyalar "
 "bulundu."
 
-#: diff.c:6269
+#: diff.c:6312
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you may want to set your %s variable to at least %d and retry the command."
@@ -3882,68 +4006,81 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
 msgstr "orderfile '%s' okunamadı"
 
-#: diffcore-rename.c:592
+#: diffcore-rename.c:1564
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "Kesin olmayan yeniden adlandırma algılaması gerçekleştiriliyor"
 
-#: dir.c:578
+#: diffcore-rotate.c:29
+#, c-format
+msgid "No such path '%s' in the diff"
+msgstr "diff'te '%s' diye bir yol yok"
+
+#: dir.c:593
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any file(s) known to git"
 msgstr "yol belirteci '%s' git'in tanıdığı herhangi bir dosya ile eşleşmedi"
 
-#: dir.c:718 dir.c:747 dir.c:760
+#: dir.c:733 dir.c:762 dir.c:775
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized pattern: '%s'"
 msgstr "tanımlanamayan dizgi: '%s'"
 
-#: dir.c:777 dir.c:791
+#: dir.c:790 dir.c:804
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized negative pattern: '%s'"
 msgstr "tanımlanamayan negatif dizgi: '%s'"
 
-#: dir.c:809
+#: dir.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid "your sparse-checkout file may have issues: pattern '%s' is repeated"
 msgstr "sparse-checkout dosyanızın sorunları olabilir: '%s' dizgisi yinelenmiş"
 
-#: dir.c:819
+#: dir.c:830
 msgid "disabling cone pattern matching"
 msgstr "koni dizgi eşleşmesi devre dışı bırakılıyor"
 
-#: dir.c:1198
+#: dir.c:1214
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot use %s as an exclude file"
 msgstr "%s bir 'exclude' dosyası olarak kullanılamıyor"
 
-#: dir.c:2305
+#: dir.c:2464
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open directory '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' dizini açılamadı"
 
-#: dir.c:2605
+#: dir.c:2766
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr "çekirdek adı ve bilgisi alınamadı"
 
-#: dir.c:2729
+#: dir.c:2890
 msgid "untracked cache is disabled on this system or location"
 msgstr "izlenmeyen önbellek bu sistemde veya konumda devre dışı bırakılmış"
 
-#: dir.c:3520
+#: dir.c:3158
+msgid ""
+"No directory name could be guessed.\n"
+"Please specify a directory on the command line"
+msgstr ""
+"Bir dizin adı tahmin edilemedi.\n"
+"Lütfen komut satırında bir dizin belirtin."
+
+#: dir.c:3837
 #, c-format
 msgid "index file corrupt in repo %s"
 msgstr "%s deposundaki indeks dosyası hasarlı"
 
-#: dir.c:3565 dir.c:3570
+#: dir.c:3884 dir.c:3889
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directories for %s"
 msgstr "%s için dizinler oluşturulamadı"
 
-#: dir.c:3599
+#: dir.c:3918
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not migrate git directory from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "git dizini '%s' konumundan '%s' konumuna göç ettirilemedi"
 
-#: editor.c:74
+#: editor.c:77
 #, c-format
 msgid "hint: Waiting for your editor to close the file...%c"
 msgstr "İpucu: Düzenleyicinizin dosyayı kapatması bekleniyor...%c"
@@ -3952,288 +4089,373 @@ msgstr "İpucu: Düzenleyicinizin dosyayı kapatması bekleniyor...%c"
 msgid "Filtering content"
 msgstr "İçerik süzülüyor"
 
-#: entry.c:478
+#: entry.c:498
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat file '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' dosyasının bilgileri alınamadı"
 
-#: environment.c:150
+#: environment.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad git namespace path \"%s\""
 msgstr "hatalı git ad alanı yolu \"%s\""
 
-#: environment.c:337
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not set GIT_DIR to '%s'"
-msgstr "GIT_DIR şuna ayarlanamadı: '%s'"
-
 #: exec-cmd.c:363
 #, c-format
 msgid "too many args to run %s"
 msgstr "%s çalıştırmak için çok fazla argüman"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:177
+#: fetch-pack.c:193
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: sığ bir liste bekleniyordu"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:180
+#: fetch-pack.c:196
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected a flush packet after shallow list"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: sığ listeden sonra floş paketi bekleniyordu"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:191
+#: fetch-pack.c:207
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: ACK/NAK bekleniyordu, floş paket alındı"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:211
+#: fetch-pack.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: ACK/NAK bekleniyordu, '%s' alındı"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:222
+#: fetch-pack.c:238
 msgid "unable to write to remote"
 msgstr "uzak konuma yazılamıyor"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:283
+#: fetch-pack.c:299
 msgid "--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "--stateless-rpc multi_ack_detailed gerektiriyor"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:378 fetch-pack.c:1406
+#: fetch-pack.c:394 fetch-pack.c:1434
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid shallow line: %s"
 msgstr "geçersiz sığ satır: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:384 fetch-pack.c:1412
+#: fetch-pack.c:400 fetch-pack.c:1440
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid unshallow line: %s"
 msgstr "geçersiz sığ olmayan satır: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:386 fetch-pack.c:1414
+#: fetch-pack.c:402 fetch-pack.c:1442
 #, c-format
 msgid "object not found: %s"
 msgstr "nesne bulunamadı: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:389 fetch-pack.c:1417
+#: fetch-pack.c:405 fetch-pack.c:1445
 #, c-format
 msgid "error in object: %s"
 msgstr "nesne içinde hata: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:391 fetch-pack.c:1419
+#: fetch-pack.c:407 fetch-pack.c:1447
 #, c-format
 msgid "no shallow found: %s"
 msgstr "sığ bulunamadı: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:394 fetch-pack.c:1423
+#: fetch-pack.c:410 fetch-pack.c:1451
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"
 msgstr "sığ/sığ olmayan bekleniyordu, %s alındı"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:434
+#: fetch-pack.c:450
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s %d %s"
 msgstr "%s %d %s alındı"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:451
+#: fetch-pack.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit %s"
 msgstr "geçersiz işleme %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:482
+#: fetch-pack.c:498
 msgid "giving up"
 msgstr "vazgeçiliyor"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:495 progress.c:339
+#: fetch-pack.c:511 progress.c:339
 msgid "done"
 msgstr "bitti"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:507
+#: fetch-pack.c:523
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s (%d) %s"
 msgstr "%s (%d) %s alındı"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:543
+#: fetch-pack.c:559
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marking %s as complete"
 msgstr "%s tamam olarak imleniyor"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:758
+#: fetch-pack.c:774
 #, c-format
 msgid "already have %s (%s)"
 msgstr "%s halihazırda var (%s)"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:827
+#: fetch-pack.c:860
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "fetch-pack: yanbant çoğullama çözücüsü ayrı çatallanamıyor"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:835
+#: fetch-pack.c:868
 msgid "protocol error: bad pack header"
 msgstr "protokol hatası: hatalı paket üstbilgisi"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:919
+#: fetch-pack.c:962
 #, c-format
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s"
 msgstr "fetch-pack: %s ayrı çatallanamıyor"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:937
+#: fetch-pack.c:968
+msgid "fetch-pack: invalid index-pack output"
+msgstr "fetch-pack: geçersiz index-pack çıktısı"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:985
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s failed"
 msgstr "%s başarısız oldu"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:939
+#: fetch-pack.c:987
 msgid "error in sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "yanbant çoğullama çözücüsünde hata"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:982
+#: fetch-pack.c:1030
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server version is %.*s"
 msgstr "Sunucu sürümü %.*s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:990 fetch-pack.c:996 fetch-pack.c:999 fetch-pack.c:1005
-#: fetch-pack.c:1009 fetch-pack.c:1013 fetch-pack.c:1017 fetch-pack.c:1021
-#: fetch-pack.c:1025 fetch-pack.c:1029 fetch-pack.c:1033 fetch-pack.c:1037
-#: fetch-pack.c:1043 fetch-pack.c:1049 fetch-pack.c:1054 fetch-pack.c:1059
+#: fetch-pack.c:1038 fetch-pack.c:1044 fetch-pack.c:1047 fetch-pack.c:1053
+#: fetch-pack.c:1057 fetch-pack.c:1061 fetch-pack.c:1065 fetch-pack.c:1069
+#: fetch-pack.c:1073 fetch-pack.c:1077 fetch-pack.c:1081 fetch-pack.c:1085
+#: fetch-pack.c:1091 fetch-pack.c:1097 fetch-pack.c:1102 fetch-pack.c:1107
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server supports %s"
 msgstr "Sunucu %s destekliyor"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:992
+#: fetch-pack.c:1040
 msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
 msgstr "Sunucu sığ istemcileri desteklemiyor"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1052
+#: fetch-pack.c:1100
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-since"
 msgstr "Sunucu --shallow-since desteklemiyor"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1057
+#: fetch-pack.c:1105
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-exclude"
 msgstr "Sunucu --shallow-exclude desteklemiyor"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1061
+#: fetch-pack.c:1109
 msgid "Server does not support --deepen"
 msgstr "Sunucu --deepen desteklemiyor"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1063
+#: fetch-pack.c:1111
 msgid "Server does not support this repository's object format"
 msgstr "Sunucu bu deponun nesne türünü desteklemiyor"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1076
+#: fetch-pack.c:1124
 msgid "no common commits"
 msgstr "ortak iÅŸleme yok"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1088 fetch-pack.c:1628
+#: fetch-pack.c:1133 fetch-pack.c:1480 builtin/clone.c:1130
+msgid "source repository is shallow, reject to clone."
+msgstr "kaynak depo sığ, klonlama için reddet"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1139 fetch-pack.c:1671
 msgid "git fetch-pack: fetch failed."
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: getirme başarısız"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1214
+#: fetch-pack.c:1253
 #, c-format
 msgid "mismatched algorithms: client %s; server %s"
 msgstr "eÅŸleÅŸmeyen algoritmalar: istemci %s; sunucu %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1218
+#: fetch-pack.c:1257
 #, c-format
 msgid "the server does not support algorithm '%s'"
 msgstr "sunucu '%s' algoritmasını desteklemiyor"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1238
+#: fetch-pack.c:1290
 msgid "Server does not support shallow requests"
 msgstr "Sunucu sığ istekleri desteklemiyor"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1245
+#: fetch-pack.c:1297
 msgid "Server supports filter"
 msgstr "Sunucu süzgeç destekliyor"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1284
+#: fetch-pack.c:1340 fetch-pack.c:2053
 msgid "unable to write request to remote"
 msgstr "uzak konuma istek yazılamıyor"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1302
+#: fetch-pack.c:1358
 #, c-format
 msgid "error reading section header '%s'"
 msgstr "bölüm üstbilgisi '%s' okunurken hata"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1308
+#: fetch-pack.c:1364
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected '%s', received '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' bekleniyordu, '%s' alındı"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1369
+#: fetch-pack.c:1398
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected acknowledgment line: '%s'"
 msgstr "beklenmedik alındı satırı: '%s'"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1374
+#: fetch-pack.c:1403
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing acks: %d"
 msgstr "alındılar işlenirken hata: %d"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1384
+#: fetch-pack.c:1413
 msgid "expected packfile to be sent after 'ready'"
 msgstr "paket dosyasının 'ready'den sonra gönderilmesi gerekiyordu"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1386
+#: fetch-pack.c:1415
 msgid "expected no other sections to be sent after no 'ready'"
 msgstr "'ready' \"yok\" iken başka hiçbir bölümün gönderilmemesi gerekiyordu"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1428
+#: fetch-pack.c:1456
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing shallow info: %d"
 msgstr "sığ bilgi işlenirken hata: %d"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1475
+#: fetch-pack.c:1505
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected wanted-ref, got '%s'"
 msgstr "wanted-ref bekleniyordu, '%s' alındı"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1480
+#: fetch-pack.c:1510
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected wanted-ref: '%s'"
 msgstr "beklenmedik wanted-ref: '%s'"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1485
+#: fetch-pack.c:1515
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing wanted refs: %d"
 msgstr "aranan baÅŸvurular iÅŸlenirken hata: %d"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1515
+#: fetch-pack.c:1545
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected response end packet"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: yanıt sonu paketi bekleniyordu"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1897
+#: fetch-pack.c:1949
 msgid "no matching remote head"
 msgstr "eÅŸleÅŸen uzak dal ucu yok"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1920 builtin/clone.c:693
+#: fetch-pack.c:1972 builtin/clone.c:581
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr "uzak konum gereken tüm nesneleri göndermedi"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1947
+#: fetch-pack.c:2075
+msgid "unexpected 'ready' from remote"
+msgstr "uzak konumdan beklenmedik 'ready'"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:2098
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such remote ref %s"
 msgstr "böyle bir uzak başvuru yok: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1950
+#: fetch-pack.c:2101
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server does not allow request for unadvertised object %s"
 msgstr "Sunucu %s tanıtılmamış nesnesi için isteğe izin vermiyor"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:272
+#: gpg-interface.c:329 gpg-interface.c:451 gpg-interface.c:902
+#: gpg-interface.c:918
 msgid "could not create temporary file"
 msgstr "geçici dosya oluşturulamadı"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:275
+#: gpg-interface.c:332 gpg-interface.c:454
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
 msgstr "şuna ayrık imza yazılamadı: '%s'"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:457
+#: gpg-interface.c:445
+msgid ""
+"gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile needs to be configured and exist for ssh "
+"signature verification"
+msgstr ""
+"gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile'ın ssh imza doğrulaması için yapılandırılması ve "
+"var olması gerekiyor"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:469
+msgid ""
+"ssh-keygen -Y find-principals/verify is needed for ssh signature "
+"verification (available in openssh version 8.2p1+)"
+msgstr ""
+"ssh-keygen -Y find-principals/verify, ssh imza doğrulaması için gerekli "
+"(openssh 8.21p1+ sürümünde mevcut)"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:523
+#, c-format
+msgid "ssh signing revocation file configured but not found: %s"
+msgstr "ssh imza geri alım dosyası yapılandırıldı; ancak bulunamadı: %s"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:576
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad/incompatible signature '%s'"
+msgstr "hatalı/uyumsuz imza '%s'"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:735 gpg-interface.c:740
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to get the ssh fingerprint for key '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' anahtarı için ssh parmak izi alınamadı"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:762
+msgid ""
+"either user.signingkey or gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand needs to be configured"
+msgstr ""
+"ya user.signingkey ya da gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand'in yapılandırılması "
+"gerekiyor"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:780
+#, c-format
+msgid "gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand succeeded but returned no keys: %s %s"
+msgstr ""
+"gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand başarılı oldu; ancak herhangi bir anahtar "
+"döndürmedi: %s %s"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:786
+#, c-format
+msgid "gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand failed: %s %s"
+msgstr "gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand başarısız oldu: %s %s"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:874
 msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
 msgstr "gpg veriyi imzalayamadı"
 
+#: gpg-interface.c:895
+msgid "user.signingkey needs to be set for ssh signing"
+msgstr "user.signingkey'in ssh imzalaması için ayarlanması gerekiyor"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:906
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed writing ssh signing key to '%s'"
+msgstr "ssh imzalama anahtarı '%s' konumuna yazılamadı"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:924
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed writing ssh signing key buffer to '%s'"
+msgstr "ssh imzalama anahtarı arabelleği '%s' konumuna yazılamadı"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:942
+msgid ""
+"ssh-keygen -Y sign is needed for ssh signing (available in openssh version "
+"8.2p1+)"
+msgstr ""
+"ssh-keygen -Y imzası, ssh imzalaması için gerekli (openssh 8.21p1+ sürümünde "
+"mevcut)"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:954
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed reading ssh signing data buffer from '%s'"
+msgstr "ssh imzalama verisi arabelleği '%s' konumundan okunamadı"
+
 #: graph.c:98
 #, c-format
-msgid "ignore invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
-msgstr "log.graphColors içindeki '%.*s' geçersiz rengini yok say"
+msgid "ignored invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
+msgstr "log.graphColors içindeki '%.*s' geçersiz renk yok sayıldı"
 
-#: grep.c:640
+#: grep.c:533
 msgid ""
 "given pattern contains NULL byte (via -f <file>). This is only supported "
 "with -P under PCRE v2"
@@ -4241,110 +4463,110 @@ msgstr ""
 "verilen dizgi NULL baytı içeriyor (-f <dosya> aracılığıyla). Bu yalnızca "
 "PCRE v2 altında -P ile desteklenir"
 
-#: grep.c:2100
+#: grep.c:1928
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "'%s': %s okunamıyor"
 
-#: grep.c:2117 setup.c:176 builtin/clone.c:412 builtin/diff.c:89
-#: builtin/rm.c:135
+#: grep.c:1945 setup.c:176 builtin/clone.c:302 builtin/diff.c:90
+#: builtin/rm.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' dosyasının bilgileri alınamadı"
 
-#: grep.c:2128
+#: grep.c:1956
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': short read"
 msgstr "'%s': kısa okuma"
 
-#: help.c:23
+#: help.c:24
 msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
 msgstr "bir çalışma alanı başlatın (ayrıca bkz: git help tutorial)"
 
-#: help.c:24
+#: help.c:25
 msgid "work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)"
 msgstr "güncel değişiklikler üzerinde çalışın (ayrıca bkz: git help everyday)"
 
-#: help.c:25
+#: help.c:26
 msgid "examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)"
 msgstr ""
 "geçmişi ve geçerli durumu gözden geçirin (ayrıca bkz: git help revisions)"
 
-#: help.c:26
+#: help.c:27
 msgid "grow, mark and tweak your common history"
 msgstr "ortak geçmişinizi büyütün, imleyin ve geliştirin"
 
-#: help.c:27
+#: help.c:28
 msgid "collaborate (see also: git help workflows)"
 msgstr "birlikte çalışın (ayrıca bkz: git help workflows)"
 
-#: help.c:31
+#: help.c:32
 msgid "Main Porcelain Commands"
 msgstr "Ana Komutlar"
 
-#: help.c:32
+#: help.c:33
 msgid "Ancillary Commands / Manipulators"
 msgstr "Yan Komutlar / Yönlendiriciler"
 
-#: help.c:33
+#: help.c:34
 msgid "Ancillary Commands / Interrogators"
 msgstr "Yan Komutlar / Sorgucular"
 
-#: help.c:34
+#: help.c:35
 msgid "Interacting with Others"
 msgstr "Başkaları ile Etkileşim"
 
-#: help.c:35
+#: help.c:36
 msgid "Low-level Commands / Manipulators"
 msgstr "Düşük Düzeyli Komutlar / Yönlendiriciler"
 
-#: help.c:36
+#: help.c:37
 msgid "Low-level Commands / Interrogators"
 msgstr "Düşük Düzeyli Komutlar / Sorgucular"
 
-#: help.c:37
+#: help.c:38
 msgid "Low-level Commands / Syncing Repositories"
 msgstr "Düşük Düzeyli Komutlar / Depo Eşitleme"
 
-#: help.c:38
+#: help.c:39
 msgid "Low-level Commands / Internal Helpers"
 msgstr "Düşük Düzeyli Komutlar / İç Yardımcılar"
 
-#: help.c:300
+#: help.c:313
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' içindeki kullanılabilir git komutları"
 
-#: help.c:307
+#: help.c:320
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
 msgstr "$PATH içindeki başka yerlerden kullanılabilen git komutları"
 
-#: help.c:316
+#: help.c:329
 msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
 msgstr "En çok kullanılan temel Git komutlarının bir listesi aşağıdadır:"
 
-#: help.c:365 git.c:99
+#: help.c:378 git.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported command listing type '%s'"
 msgstr "desteklenmeyen komut listeleme türü '%s'"
 
-#: help.c:405
+#: help.c:418
 msgid "The Git concept guides are:"
 msgstr "Git konsept kılavuzları şunlardır:"
 
-#: help.c:429
+#: help.c:442
 msgid "See 'git help <command>' to read about a specific subcommand"
 msgstr "Belirli bir altkomut üzerine okumak için 'git help <komut>' kullanın"
 
-#: help.c:434
+#: help.c:447
 msgid "External commands"
 msgstr "Dış komutlar"
 
-#: help.c:449
+#: help.c:462
 msgid "Command aliases"
 msgstr "Komut armaları"
 
-#: help.c:527
+#: help.c:543
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
@@ -4353,32 +4575,37 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' bir git komutu gibi görünüyor; ancak biz onu\n"
 "çalıştıramadık. git-%s bozuk olabilir mi?"
 
-#: help.c:543 help.c:631
+#: help.c:565 help.c:662
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr "git: '%s' bir git komutu değil. Yardım için: 'git --help'."
 
-#: help.c:591
+#: help.c:613
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr "Tüh. Sisteminiz hiçbir Git komutu bildirmiyor."
 
-#: help.c:613
+#: help.c:635
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist."
 msgstr ""
 "UYARI: '%s' adında bir Git komutunu çağırdınız; ancak böyle bir komut yok."
 
-#: help.c:618
+#: help.c:640
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr "'%s' demek istediğiniz varsayılarak sürdürülüyor."
 
-#: help.c:623
+#: help.c:646
+#, c-format
+msgid "Run '%s' instead? (y/N)"
+msgstr "Bunun yerine '%s' çalıştır? (y/N)"
+
+#: help.c:654
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing in %0.1f seconds, assuming that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr "%0.1f saniye içinde sürdürülüyor, '%s' demek istediğiniz varsayılacak."
 
-#: help.c:635
+#: help.c:666
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "The most similar command is"
@@ -4392,16 +4619,16 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "Buna en yakın komutlar:"
 
-#: help.c:675
+#: help.c:706
 msgid "git version [<options>]"
 msgstr "git version [<seçenekler>]"
 
-#: help.c:730
+#: help.c:761
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s - %s"
 
-#: help.c:734
+#: help.c:765
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -4415,6 +4642,15 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "Åžunlardan birini mi demek istediniz?"
 
+#: hook.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The '%s' hook was ignored because it's not set as executable.\n"
+"You can disable this warning with `git config advice.ignoredHook false`."
+msgstr ""
+"'%s' kancası yok sayıldı; çünkü bir çalıştırılabilir olarak ayarlanmamış.\n"
+"Bu uyarıyı 'git config advice.ignoredHook false' ile kapatabilirsiniz."
+
 #: ident.c:353
 msgid "Author identity unknown\n"
 msgstr "Yazar kimliÄŸi bilinmiyor\n"
@@ -4478,47 +4714,52 @@ msgstr "boş tanımlayıcı adına (<%s> için) izin verilmiyor"
 msgid "name consists only of disallowed characters: %s"
 msgstr "ad yalnızca izin verilmeyen karakterlerden oluşuyor: %s"
 
-#: ident.c:454 builtin/commit.c:634
+#: ident.c:454 builtin/commit.c:648
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format: %s"
 msgstr "geçersiz tarih biçimi: %s"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:81
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:83
 msgid "expected 'tree:<depth>'"
 msgstr "'tree:<derinlik>' bekleniyordu"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:96
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:98
 msgid "sparse:path filters support has been dropped"
 msgstr "sparse:path süzgeçleri desteği artık yok"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:109
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:105
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' for 'object:type=<type>' is not a valid object type"
+msgstr "'object:type=<tür>' için '%s' geçerli bir nesne türü değil"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:124
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid filter-spec '%s'"
 msgstr "geçersiz filter-spec '%s'"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:125
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid "must escape char in sub-filter-spec: '%c'"
 msgstr "sub-filter-spec içinde kaçış karakteri olmalı: '%c'"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:167
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:182
 msgid "expected something after combine:"
 msgstr "birlikte kullanımdan sonra bir şeyler bekleniyordu:"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:249
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:264
 msgid "multiple filter-specs cannot be combined"
 msgstr "çoklu filter-specs birlikte kullanılamaz"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:361
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:376
 msgid "unable to upgrade repository format to support partial clone"
 msgstr "depo biçimi kısımsal klonları desteklemesi için yükseltilemiyor"
 
-#: list-objects-filter.c:492
+#: list-objects-filter.c:532
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access sparse blob in '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' içindeki aralıklı ikili nesneye erişilemiyor"
 
-#: list-objects-filter.c:495
+#: list-objects-filter.c:535
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse sparse filter data in %s"
 msgstr "%s içindeki aralıklı süzgeç verisi ayrıştırılamıyor"
@@ -4535,7 +4776,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' girdisi (%s ağacında) ikili nesne kipine iye; ancak bir ikili geniş "
 "nesne deÄŸil"
 
-#: list-objects.c:375
+#: list-objects.c:398
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to load root tree for commit %s"
 msgstr "%s işlemesi için kök ağacı yüklenemiyor"
@@ -4564,11 +4805,287 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s"
 msgstr "'%s.lock' oluşturulamıyor: %s"
 
-#: ls-refs.c:109
+#: ls-refs.c:37
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid value '%s' for lsrefs.unborn"
+msgstr "lsrefs.unborn için '%s' geçersiz değeri"
+
+#: ls-refs.c:174
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected line: '%s'"
+msgstr "beklenmedik satır: '%s'"
+
+#: ls-refs.c:178
 msgid "expected flush after ls-refs arguments"
 msgstr "ls-refs argümanlarından sonra floş bekleniyordu"
 
-#: merge-ort-wrappers.c:13 merge-recursive.c:3672
+#: mailinfo.c:1050
+msgid "quoted CRLF detected"
+msgstr "alıntılanmış CRLF algılandı"
+
+#: mailinfo.c:1254 builtin/am.c:177 builtin/mailinfo.c:46
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad action '%s' for '%s'"
+msgstr "hatalı eylem '%s', '%s' için"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1584 merge-recursive.c:1211
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not checked out)"
+msgstr "%s altmodülü birleştirilemedi (çıkış yapılmadı)"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1593 merge-recursive.c:1218
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits not present)"
+msgstr "%s altmodülü birleştirilemedi (işlemeler mevcut değil)"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1602 merge-recursive.c:1225
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits don't follow merge-base)"
+msgstr "%s altmodülü birleştirilemedi (işlemeler merge-base'i takip etmiyor)"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1612 merge-ort.c:1620
+#, c-format
+msgid "Note: Fast-forwarding submodule %s to %s"
+msgstr "Not: %s altmodülü %s yönüne ileri sarılıyor"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1642
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s"
+msgstr "'%s' altmodülünü birleştirilemedi"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1649
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failed to merge submodule %s, but a possible merge resolution exists:\n"
+"%s\n"
+msgstr ""
+"%s altmodülü birleştirilemedi; ancak olası bir birleştirme çözümü mevcut:\n"
+"%s\n"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1653 merge-recursive.c:1281
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If this is correct simply add it to the index for example\n"
+"by using:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
+"\n"
+"which will accept this suggestion.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Eğer bu doğruysa yalnızca indekse ekleyin, örneğin:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
+"\n"
+"komutu bu öneriyi kabul edecektir.\n"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1666
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failed to merge submodule %s, but multiple possible merges exist:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"%s altmodülü birleştirilemedi; ancak birden çok olası birleştirmeler "
+"mevcut:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1887 merge-recursive.c:1372
+msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
+msgstr "İç birleştirme çalıştırılamadı"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1892 merge-recursive.c:1377
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
+msgstr "%s veritabanına eklenemedi"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1899 merge-recursive.c:1410
+#, c-format
+msgid "Auto-merging %s"
+msgstr "%s kendiliÄŸinden birleÅŸtiriliyor"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2038 merge-recursive.c:2132
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Existing file/dir at %s in the way of "
+"implicit directory rename(s) putting the following path(s) there: %s."
+msgstr ""
+"ÇAKIŞMA (örtülü dizin yeniden adlandırma): %s konumundaki mevcut dosya/dizin "
+"örtülü yeniden adlandırmanın aşağıdaki yolları oraya koymasına engel oluyor: "
+"%s."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2048 merge-recursive.c:2142
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Cannot map more than one path to %s; "
+"implicit directory renames tried to put these paths there: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"ÇAKIŞMA (örtülü dizin yeniden adlandırma): %s için birden çok yol "
+"eşlemlenemiyor; örtülü dizin yeniden adlandırmaları aşağıdaki yolları oraya "
+"koymayı denedi: %s."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2106
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (directory rename split): Unclear where to rename %s to; it was "
+"renamed to multiple other directories, with no destination getting a "
+"majority of the files."
+msgstr ""
+"ÇAKIŞMA: (dizin yeniden adlandırma ayrılması): %s ögesinin nereye yeniden "
+"adlandırılacağı belirsiz; herhangi bir hedef dosyaların çoğunu almadan "
+"birden çok başka dizine yeniden adlandırılmıştı."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2260 merge-recursive.c:2478
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"WARNING: Avoiding applying %s -> %s rename to %s, because %s itself was "
+"renamed."
+msgstr ""
+"UYARI: %s -> %s yeniden adlandırmasını %s ögesine uygulamadan kaçınılıyor, "
+"çünkü %s ögesinin kendisi yeniden adlandırıldı."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2400 merge-recursive.c:3261
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Path updated: %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed in %s; "
+"moving it to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"Yol güncellendi: %s, (%s içinde eklenen) %s içinde yeniden adlandırılan bir "
+"dizinde; onu %s konumuna taşıdı."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2407 merge-recursive.c:3268
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Path updated: %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that was renamed in "
+"%s; moving it to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"Yol güncellendi: %s, %s olarak yeniden adlandırıldı (%s içinde), %s içinde "
+"yeniden adlandırılan bir dizinde; onu %s konumuna taşıdı."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2420 merge-recursive.c:3264
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (file location): %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed "
+"in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"ÇAKIŞMA (dosya konumu): %s, (%s içinde eklenen) %s içinde yeniden "
+"adlandırılan bir dizinde, belki de %s konumuna taşınmalı."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2428 merge-recursive.c:3271
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (file location): %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that "
+"was renamed in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"ÇAKIŞMA (dosya konumu): %s, %s olarak yeniden adlandırıldı (%s içinde), %s "
+"içinde yeniden adlandırılan bir dizinde, belki de %s konumuna taşınmalı."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2584
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): %s renamed to %s in %s and to %s in %s."
+msgstr ""
+"ÇAKIŞMA (y. adlandır/y. adlandır): %s->%s olarak adlandırıldı (%s içinde) ve "
+"ek olarak %s olarak da adlandırıldı (%s içinde)."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2679
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (rename involved in collision): rename of %s -> %s has content "
+"conflicts AND collides with another path; this may result in nested conflict "
+"markers."
+msgstr ""
+"ÇAKIŞMA (yeniden adlandırma çarpışması): %s -> %s yeniden adlandırmasının "
+"içerik çakışmaları var ve başka bir yolla çarpışıyor; bu iç içe geçmiş "
+"çakışmaimleyicilerine neden olabilir."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2698 merge-ort.c:2722
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (rename/delete): %s renamed to %s in %s, but deleted in %s."
+msgstr ""
+"ÇAKIŞMA (yeniden adlandır/sil): %s->%s olarak adlandırıldı (%s içinde); "
+"ancak %s içinde silindi."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3212 merge-recursive.c:3022
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read object %s"
+msgstr "%s nesnesi okunamıyor"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3215 merge-recursive.c:3025
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s is not a blob"
+msgstr "%s nesnesi ikili bir nesne deÄŸil"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3644
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (file/directory): directory in the way of %s from %s; moving it to "
+"%s instead."
+msgstr ""
+"ÇAKIŞMA (dosya/dizin): Dizin, şuradan %s yolunda: %s; bunun yerine %s "
+"konumuna taşınıyor."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3721
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (distinct types): %s had different types on each side; renamed both "
+"of them so each can be recorded somewhere."
+msgstr ""
+"ÇAKIŞMA (belirgin türler): %s ögesinin her bir yanında değişik türler vardı; "
+"ikisi de yeniden adlandırıldı; böylelikle başka bir yerde kayıtları "
+"yazılabilir."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3728
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (distinct types): %s had different types on each side; renamed one "
+"of them so each can be recorded somewhere."
+msgstr ""
+"ÇAKIŞMA (belirgin türler): %s ögesinin her bir yanında değişik türler vardı; "
+"bir tanesi yeniden adlandırıldı; böylelikle her birinin başka bir yerde "
+"kayıtları yazılabilir."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3819 merge-recursive.c:3101
+msgid "content"
+msgstr "içerik"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3821 merge-recursive.c:3105
+msgid "add/add"
+msgstr "ekle/ekle"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3823 merge-recursive.c:3150
+msgid "submodule"
+msgstr "altmodül"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3825 merge-recursive.c:3151
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
+msgstr "ÇAKIŞMA (%s): %s içinde birleştirme çakışması"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3856
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (modify/delete): %s deleted in %s and modified in %s.  Version %s "
+"of %s left in tree."
+msgstr ""
+"ÇAKIŞMA (değiştir/sil): %s silindi (%s içinde) ve %s içinde değiştirildi. %s "
+"sürümü (şunun: %s) ağaçta bırakıldı."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:4152
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Note: %s not up to date and in way of checking out conflicted version; old "
+"copy renamed to %s"
+msgstr ""
+"Not: %s güncel değil ve çakışmalı sürümlerin çıkışının önünde; eski kopya %s "
+"olarak yeniden adlandırıldı."
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: The %s arguments are: 1) tree hash of a merge
+#. base, and 2-3) the trees for the two trees we're merging.
+#.
+#: merge-ort.c:4521
+#, c-format
+msgid "collecting merge info failed for trees %s, %s, %s"
+msgstr "şu ağaçlar için birleştirme bilgisi toplama başarısız: %s, %s, %s"
+
+#: merge-ort-wrappers.c:13 merge-recursive.c:3716
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -4578,153 +5095,107 @@ msgstr ""
 "yazılacak:\n"
 "\t%s"
 
-#: merge-ort-wrappers.c:33 merge-recursive.c:3436
-#, c-format
-msgid "Already up to date!"
-msgstr "Tümü güncel!"
+#: merge-ort-wrappers.c:33 merge-recursive.c:3482 builtin/merge.c:403
+msgid "Already up to date."
+msgstr "Tümü güncel."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:356
+#: merge-recursive.c:353
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
 msgstr "(hatalı işleme)\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:379
+#: merge-recursive.c:381
 #, c-format
 msgid "add_cacheinfo failed for path '%s'; merge aborting."
 msgstr ""
 "add_cacheinfo '%s' yolu için başarısız oldu; birleştirme iptal ediliyor."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:388
+#: merge-recursive.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "add_cacheinfo failed to refresh for path '%s'; merge aborting."
 msgstr "add_cacheinfo '%s' yolu için yenilenemedi; birleştirme iptal ediliyor."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:874
+#: merge-recursive.c:881
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "'%s'%s yolu oluşturulamadı"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:885
+#: merge-recursive.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "Altdizine yer açmak için %s kaldırılıyor\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:899 merge-recursive.c:918
+#: merge-recursive.c:906 merge-recursive.c:925
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ": bir D/F çakışması olabilir mi?"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:908
+#: merge-recursive.c:915
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' konumundaki izlenmeyen dosyayı kaybetme reddediliyor"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:949 builtin/cat-file.c:41
+#: merge-recursive.c:956 builtin/cat-file.c:41
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "%s '%s' nesnesi okunamıyor"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:954
+#: merge-recursive.c:961
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "%s '%s' için ikili nesne bekleniyordu"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:979
+#: merge-recursive.c:986
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s': %s"
 msgstr "'%s' açılamadı: %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:990
+#: merge-recursive.c:997
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s': %s"
 msgstr "'%s' için sembolik bağ oluşturulamadı: %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:995
+#: merge-recursive.c:1002
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr "şununla ne yapılacağı bilinmiyor: %06o %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1191
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not checked out)"
-msgstr "%s altmodülü birleştirilemedi (çıkış yapılmadı)"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1198
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits not present)"
-msgstr "%s altmodülü birleştirilemedi (işlemeler mevcut değil)"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1205
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits don't follow merge-base)"
-msgstr "%s altmodülü birleştirilemedi (işlemeler merge-base'i takip etmiyor)"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1213 merge-recursive.c:1225
+#: merge-recursive.c:1233 merge-recursive.c:1246
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s to the following commit:"
 msgstr "%s altmodülü şu işlemeye ileri sarılıyor:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1216 merge-recursive.c:1228
+#: merge-recursive.c:1236 merge-recursive.c:1249
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s"
 msgstr "%s altmodülü ileri sarılıyor"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1251
+#: merge-recursive.c:1273
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (merge following commits not found)"
 msgstr ""
 "%s altmodülü birleştirilemedi (işlemeleri takip eden birleştirme bulunamadı)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1255
+#: merge-recursive.c:1277
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not fast-forward)"
 msgstr "%s altmodülü birleştirilemedi (ileri sarım değil)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1256
+#: merge-recursive.c:1278
 msgid "Found a possible merge resolution for the submodule:\n"
 msgstr "Şu altmodül için olası bir birleştirme çözümü bulundu:\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1259
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"If this is correct simply add it to the index for example\n"
-"by using:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
-"\n"
-"which will accept this suggestion.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Eğer bu doğruysa yalnızca indekse ekleyin, örneğin:\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
-"\n"
-"komutu bu öneriyi kabul edecektir.\n"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1268
+#: merge-recursive.c:1290
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (multiple merges found)"
 msgstr "%s altmodülü birleştirilemedi (birden çok birleştirme bulundu)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1341
-msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
-msgstr "İç birleştirme çalıştırılamadı"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1346
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
-msgstr "%s veritabanına eklenemedi"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1378
-#, c-format
-msgid "Auto-merging %s"
-msgstr "%s kendiliÄŸinden birleÅŸtiriliyor"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1402
+#: merge-recursive.c:1434
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error: Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; writing to %s instead."
 msgstr ""
 "Hata: %s konumundaki izlenmeyen dosyayı kaybetme reddediliyor, bunun yerine "
 "%s konumuna yazılacak."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1474
+#: merge-recursive.c:1506
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -4733,7 +5204,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "ÇAKIŞMA (%s/silme): %s silindi (%s içinde) ve %s (%s içinde). %s (%s) sürümü "
 "ağaçta bırakıldı."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1479
+#: merge-recursive.c:1511
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
@@ -4742,7 +5213,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "ÇAKIŞMA (%s/silme): %s silindi (%s içinde) ve %s şuraya: %s (%s içinde). %s "
 "(%s) sürümü ağaçta bırakıldı."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1486
+#: merge-recursive.c:1518
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -4751,7 +5222,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "ÇAKIŞMA (%s/silme): %s silindi (%s içinde) ve %s (%s içinde). %s (%s) sürümü "
 "ağaçta %s konumunda bırakıldı."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1491
+#: merge-recursive.c:1523
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
@@ -4760,45 +5231,45 @@ msgstr ""
 "ÇAKIŞMA (%s/silme): %s silindi (%s içinde) ve %s şuraya: %s (%s içinde). %s "
 "(%s) sürümü ağaçta %s konumunda bırakıldı."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1526
+#: merge-recursive.c:1558
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "yeniden adlandır"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1526
+#: merge-recursive.c:1558
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "yeniden adlandırıldı"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1577 merge-recursive.c:2484 merge-recursive.c:3129
+#: merge-recursive.c:1609 merge-recursive.c:2515 merge-recursive.c:3178
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose dirty file at %s"
 msgstr "%s konumundaki kirli dosyayı kaybetme reddediliyor"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1587
+#: merge-recursive.c:1619
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s, even though it's in the way."
 msgstr ""
 "Engel olduğu halde %s konumundaki izlenmeyen dosyayı kaybetme reddediliyor."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1645
+#: merge-recursive.c:1677
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s.  Added %s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "ÇAKIŞMA (yeniden adlandır/ekle): %s->%s olarak adlandırıldı (%s içinde). %s "
 "eklendi (%s içinde)."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1676
+#: merge-recursive.c:1708
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s bir dizin (%s içinde), bunun yerine %s olarak ekleniyor"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1681
+#: merge-recursive.c:1713
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; adding as %s instead"
 msgstr ""
 "%s konumundaki izlenmeyen dosyayı kaybetme reddediliyor, bunun yerine %s "
 "olarak ekleniyor"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1708
+#: merge-recursive.c:1740
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
@@ -4807,18 +5278,18 @@ msgstr ""
 "ÇAKIŞMA (y. adlandır/y. adlandır): \"%s\"->\"%s\" olarak adlandır (\"%s\" "
 "dalında), \"%s\"->\"%s\" olarak adlandır (\"%s\"%s içinde)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1713
+#: merge-recursive.c:1745
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " (çözülmeden bırakıldı)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1805
+#: merge-recursive.c:1837
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "ÇAKIŞMA (y. adlandır/y. adlandır): %s->%s olarak adlandır (%s içinde). %s->"
 "%s olarak adlandır (%s içinde)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2068
+#: merge-recursive.c:2100
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (directory rename split): Unclear where to place %s because "
@@ -4829,27 +5300,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "yerleştirileceği belirsiz; çünkü %s dizini birden çok başka dizine yeniden "
 "adlandırılırken hiçbir hedef dosyaların büyük çoğunluğunu almadı."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2100
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Existing file/dir at %s in the way of "
-"implicit directory rename(s) putting the following path(s) there: %s."
-msgstr ""
-"ÇAKIŞMA (örtülü dizin yeniden adlandırma): %s konumundaki mevcut dosya/dizin "
-"örtülü yeniden adlandırmanın aşağıdaki yolları oraya koymasına engel oluyor: "
-"%s."
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2110
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Cannot map more than one path to %s; "
-"implicit directory renames tried to put these paths there: %s"
-msgstr ""
-"ÇAKIŞMA (örtülü dizin yeniden adlandırma): %s için birden çok yol "
-"eşlemlenemiyor; örtülü dizin yeniden adlandırmaları aşağıdaki yolları oraya "
-"koymayı denedi: %s."
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2202
+#: merge-recursive.c:2234
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename directory %s->%s in %s. Rename directory %s-"
@@ -4858,151 +5309,80 @@ msgstr ""
 "ÇAKIŞMA (y. adlandır/y. adlandır): Dizini %s->%s olarak adlandır (%s "
 "içinde). Dizini %s->%s olarak adlandır (%s içinde)."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2447
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"WARNING: Avoiding applying %s -> %s rename to %s, because %s itself was "
-"renamed."
-msgstr ""
-"UYARI: %s -> %s yeniden adlandırmasını %s ögesine uygulamadan kaçınılıyor, "
-"çünkü %s ögesinin kendisi yeniden adlandırıldı."
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2973
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot read object %s"
-msgstr "%s nesnesi okunamıyor"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2976
-#, c-format
-msgid "object %s is not a blob"
-msgstr "%s nesnesi ikili bir nesne deÄŸil"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3040
+#: merge-recursive.c:3089
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "deÄŸiÅŸtir"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3040
+#: merge-recursive.c:3089
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "deÄŸiÅŸtirilmiÅŸ"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3052
-msgid "content"
-msgstr "içerik"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3056
-msgid "add/add"
-msgstr "ekle/ekle"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3079
+#: merge-recursive.c:3128
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "%s atlandı (mevcut ile aynı biçimde birleştirildi)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3101
-msgid "submodule"
-msgstr "altmodül"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3102
-#, c-format
-msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
-msgstr "ÇAKIŞMA (%s): %s içinde birleştirme çakışması"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3132
+#: merge-recursive.c:3181
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "Bunun yerine %s olarak ekleniyor"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3215
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Path updated: %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed in %s; "
-"moving it to %s."
-msgstr ""
-"Yol güncellendi: %s, (%s içinde eklenen) %s içinde yeniden adlandırılan bir "
-"dizinde; onu %s konumuna taşıdı."
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3218
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (file location): %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed "
-"in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
-msgstr ""
-"ÇAKIŞMA (dosya konumu): %s, (%s içinde eklenen) %s içinde yeniden "
-"adlandırılan bir dizinde, belki de %s konumuna taşınmalı."
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3222
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Path updated: %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that was renamed in "
-"%s; moving it to %s."
-msgstr ""
-"Yol güncellendi: %s, %s olarak yeniden adlandırıldı (%s içinde), %s içinde "
-"yeniden adlandırılan bir dizinde; onu %s konumuna taşıdı."
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3225
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (file location): %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that "
-"was renamed in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
-msgstr ""
-"ÇAKIŞMA (dosya konumu): %s, %s olarak yeniden adlandırıldı (%s içinde), %s "
-"içinde yeniden adlandırılan bir dizinde, belki de %s konumuna taşınmalı."
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3339
+#: merge-recursive.c:3385
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "%s kaldırılıyor"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3362
+#: merge-recursive.c:3408
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "dosya/dizin"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3367
+#: merge-recursive.c:3413
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "dizin/dosya"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3374
+#: merge-recursive.c:3420
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
 "ÇAKIŞMA (%s): %s adıyla bir dizin var (%s içinde). %s, %s olarak ekleniyor."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3383
+#: merge-recursive.c:3429
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "%s ekleniyor"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3392
+#: merge-recursive.c:3438
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (add/add): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "ÇAKIŞMA (ekle/ekle): %s içinde birleştirme çakışması"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3445
+#: merge-recursive.c:3491
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "%s ve %s ağaçlarının birleştirilmesi başarısız"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3550
+#: merge-recursive.c:3585
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "BirleÅŸtiriliyor:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3563
+#: merge-recursive.c:3598
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "%u ortak ata bulundu:"
 msgstr[1] "%u ortak ata bulundu:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3613
+#: merge-recursive.c:3648
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "birleştirme herhangi bir işleme döndürmedi"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3769
+#: merge-recursive.c:3816
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' nesnesi ayrıştırılamadı"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3787 builtin/merge.c:711 builtin/merge.c:895
+#: merge-recursive.c:3834 builtin/merge.c:718 builtin/merge.c:904
+#: builtin/stash.c:489
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "İndeks yazılamıyor."
 
@@ -5010,186 +5390,235 @@ msgstr "İndeks yazılamıyor."
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "önbellek okunamadı"
 
-#: merge.c:109 rerere.c:720 builtin/am.c:1883 builtin/am.c:1917
-#: builtin/checkout.c:573 builtin/checkout.c:829 builtin/clone.c:817
-#: builtin/stash.c:265
+#: merge.c:102 rerere.c:704 builtin/am.c:1933 builtin/am.c:1967
+#: builtin/checkout.c:590 builtin/checkout.c:842 builtin/clone.c:706
+#: builtin/stash.c:269
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "yeni indeks dosyası yazılamıyor"
 
-#: midx.c:80
+#: midx.c:78
+msgid "multi-pack-index OID fanout is of the wrong size"
+msgstr "multi-pack-index OID ikiye bölümünün boyutu hatalı"
+
+#: midx.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index file %s is too small"
 msgstr "multi-pack-index dosyası %s pek küçük"
 
-#: midx.c:96
+#: midx.c:125
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index signature 0x%08x does not match signature 0x%08x"
 msgstr "multi-pack-index imzası 0x%08x, 0x%08x imzası ile eşleşmiyor"
 
-#: midx.c:101
+#: midx.c:130
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index version %d not recognized"
 msgstr "multi-pack-index sürümü %d tanımlanamıyor"
 
-#: midx.c:106
+#: midx.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index hash version %u does not match version %u"
 msgstr "multi-pack-index sağlama sürümü %u, %u sürümü ile eşleşmiyor"
 
-#: midx.c:123
-msgid "invalid chunk offset (too large)"
-msgstr "geçersiz iri parça ofseti (çok geniş)"
-
-#: midx.c:147
-msgid "terminating multi-pack-index chunk id appears earlier than expected"
-msgstr ""
-"multi-pack-index iri parçası sonlandırılıyor, numarası beklenenden önce "
-"görünüyor"
-
-#: midx.c:160
+#: midx.c:152
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required pack-name chunk"
 msgstr "multi-pack-index'ten gerekli pack-name iri parçası eksik"
 
-#: midx.c:162
+#: midx.c:154
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required OID fanout chunk"
 msgstr "multi-pack-index'ten gerekli OID fanout iri parçası eksik"
 
-#: midx.c:164
+#: midx.c:156
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required OID lookup chunk"
 msgstr "multi-pack-index'ten gerekli OID arama iri parçası eksik"
 
-#: midx.c:166
+#: midx.c:158
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required object offsets chunk"
 msgstr "multi-pack-index'ten gerekli nesne ofsetleri iri parçası eksik"
 
-#: midx.c:180
+#: midx.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index pack names out of order: '%s' before '%s'"
 msgstr "multi-pack-index paket adlarının sırasız: '%s' şundan önce: '%s'"
 
-#: midx.c:223
+#: midx.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack-int-id: %u (%u total packs)"
 msgstr "hatalı pack-int-id: %u (%u toplam paket)"
 
-#: midx.c:273
+#: midx.c:271
 msgid "multi-pack-index stores a 64-bit offset, but off_t is too small"
 msgstr "multi-pack-index bir 64 bit ofset depoluyor; ancak off_t pek küçük"
 
-#: midx.c:480
+#: midx.c:502
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to add packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "paket dosyası '%s' eklenemedi"
 
-#: midx.c:486
+#: midx.c:508
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open pack-index '%s'"
 msgstr "pack-index '%s' açılamadı"
 
-#: midx.c:546
+#: midx.c:576
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to locate object %d in packfile"
 msgstr "%d nesnesi paket dosyasında bulunamadı"
 
-#: midx.c:846
+#: midx.c:892
+msgid "cannot store reverse index file"
+msgstr "ters indeks dosyası depolanamıyor"
+
+#: midx.c:990
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse line: %s"
+msgstr "satır ayrıştırılamadı: %s"
+
+#: midx.c:992
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed line: %s"
+msgstr "hatalı oluşturulmuş satır: %s"
+
+#: midx.c:1159
+msgid "ignoring existing multi-pack-index; checksum mismatch"
+msgstr "mevcut multi-pack-index yok sayılıyor; sağlama toplamı uyumsuzluğu"
+
+#: midx.c:1184
+msgid "could not load pack"
+msgstr "paket yüklenemedi"
+
+#: midx.c:1190
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open index for %s"
+msgstr "%s için indeks açılamadı"
+
+#: midx.c:1201
 msgid "Adding packfiles to multi-pack-index"
 msgstr "Paket dosyaları multi-pack-index'e ekleniyor"
 
-#: midx.c:879
+#: midx.c:1244
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown preferred pack: '%s'"
+msgstr "bilinmeyen tercih edilen paket: '%s'"
+
+#: midx.c:1289
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot select preferred pack %s with no objects"
+msgstr "yeğlenen paket %s nesnesiz seçilemiyor"
+
+#: midx.c:1321
 #, c-format
 msgid "did not see pack-file %s to drop"
 msgstr "bırakılacak pack-file %s görülmedi"
 
-#: midx.c:931
+#: midx.c:1367
+#, c-format
+msgid "preferred pack '%s' is expired"
+msgstr "tercih edilen '%s' paketinin süresi geçmiş"
+
+#: midx.c:1380
 msgid "no pack files to index."
 msgstr "indekslenecek paket dosyası yok."
 
-#: midx.c:982
-msgid "Writing chunks to multi-pack-index"
-msgstr "İri parçalar multi-pack-index'e yazılıyor"
+#: midx.c:1417
+msgid "could not write multi-pack bitmap"
+msgstr "çoklu paket biteşlem yazılamadı"
+
+#: midx.c:1427
+msgid "could not write multi-pack-index"
+msgstr "multi-pack-index yazılamadı"
+
+#: midx.c:1486 builtin/clean.c:37
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to remove %s"
+msgstr "%s kaldırılamadı"
 
-#: midx.c:1060
+#: midx.c:1517
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to clear multi-pack-index at %s"
 msgstr "multi-pack-index %s konumunda temizlenemedi"
 
-#: midx.c:1116
+#: midx.c:1577
 msgid "multi-pack-index file exists, but failed to parse"
 msgstr "multi-pack-index dosyası mevcut, ancak ayrıştırılamadı"
 
-#: midx.c:1124
+#: midx.c:1585
+msgid "incorrect checksum"
+msgstr "yanlış sağlama toplamı"
+
+#: midx.c:1588
 msgid "Looking for referenced packfiles"
 msgstr "Başvurulmuş paket dosyaları aranıyor"
 
-#: midx.c:1139
+#: midx.c:1603
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "oid fanout out of order: fanout[%d] = %<PRIx32> > %<PRIx32> = fanout[%d]"
 msgstr "oid fanout sırasız: fanout[%d] = %<PRIx32> > %<PRIx32> = fanout[%d]"
 
-#: midx.c:1144
+#: midx.c:1608
 msgid "the midx contains no oid"
 msgstr "midx bir oid içermiyor"
 
-#: midx.c:1153
+#: midx.c:1617
 msgid "Verifying OID order in multi-pack-index"
 msgstr "multi-pack-index içindeki OID sırası doğrulanıyor"
 
-#: midx.c:1162
+#: midx.c:1626
 #, c-format
 msgid "oid lookup out of order: oid[%d] = %s >= %s = oid[%d]"
 msgstr "oid araması sırasız: oid[%d] = %s >= %s = oid[%d]"
 
-#: midx.c:1182
+#: midx.c:1646
 msgid "Sorting objects by packfile"
 msgstr "Nesneler paket dosyasına göre sıralanıyor"
 
-#: midx.c:1189
+#: midx.c:1653
 msgid "Verifying object offsets"
 msgstr "Nesne ofsetleri doğrulanıyor"
 
-#: midx.c:1205
+#: midx.c:1669
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to load pack entry for oid[%d] = %s"
 msgstr "şunun için paket girdisi yüklenemedi: oid[%d] = %s"
 
-#: midx.c:1211
+#: midx.c:1675
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to load pack-index for packfile %s"
 msgstr "paket dosyası %s için pack-index yüklenemedi"
 
-#: midx.c:1220
+#: midx.c:1684
 #, c-format
 msgid "incorrect object offset for oid[%d] = %s: %<PRIx64> != %<PRIx64>"
 msgstr "şunun için yanlış nesne ofseti: oid[%d] = %s: %<PRIx64> != %<PRIx64>"
 
-#: midx.c:1245
+#: midx.c:1709
 msgid "Counting referenced objects"
 msgstr "Başvurulmuş nesneler sayılıyor"
 
-#: midx.c:1255
+#: midx.c:1719
 msgid "Finding and deleting unreferenced packfiles"
 msgstr "Başvurulmamış paket dosyaları bulunuyor ve siliniyor"
 
-#: midx.c:1446
+#: midx.c:1911
 msgid "could not start pack-objects"
 msgstr "pack-objects başlatılamadı"
 
-#: midx.c:1466
+#: midx.c:1931
 msgid "could not finish pack-objects"
 msgstr "pack-objects bitirilemedi"
 
-#: name-hash.c:537
+#: name-hash.c:542
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create lazy_dir thread: %s"
 msgstr "lazy_dir iş parçacığı oluşturulamıyor: %s"
 
-#: name-hash.c:559
+#: name-hash.c:564
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create lazy_name thread: %s"
 msgstr "lazy_name oluşturulamıyor: %s"
 
-#: name-hash.c:565
+#: name-hash.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to join lazy_name thread: %s"
 msgstr "lazy_name iş parçacığı ucu birleştirilemiyor: %s"
@@ -5234,6 +5663,360 @@ msgstr "%s içindeki notları yeniden yazma reddediliyor (refs/notes/ dışında
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Hatalı %s değeri: '%s'"
 
+#: object-file.c:459
+#, c-format
+msgid "object directory %s does not exist; check .git/objects/info/alternates"
+msgstr "nesne dizini %s yok; şurayı denetleyin: .git/objects/info/alternates"
+
+#: object-file.c:517
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to normalize alternate object path: %s"
+msgstr "alternatif nesne yolu olağanlaştırılamıyor: %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:591
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: ignoring alternate object stores, nesting too deep"
+msgstr "%s: alternatif nesne depoları yok sayılıyor, iç içe geçme pek derin"
+
+#: object-file.c:598
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to normalize object directory: %s"
+msgstr "nesne dizini olağanlaştırılamıyor: %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:641
+msgid "unable to fdopen alternates lockfile"
+msgstr "alternatifler kilit dosyası fdopen yapılamıyor"
+
+#: object-file.c:659
+msgid "unable to read alternates file"
+msgstr "alternatifler dosyası okunamıyor"
+
+#: object-file.c:666
+msgid "unable to move new alternates file into place"
+msgstr "yeni alternatifler dosyası yerine taşınamıyor"
+
+#: object-file.c:701
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "'%s' diye bir yol yok"
+
+#: object-file.c:722
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
+msgstr ""
+"Bağlantı yapılmış çıkış olarak '%s' başvuru deposu henüz desteklenmiyor."
+
+#: object-file.c:728
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
+msgstr "BaÅŸvuru deposu '%s' yerel bir depo deÄŸil."
+
+#: object-file.c:734
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
+msgstr "başvuru deposu '%s' sığ"
+
+#: object-file.c:742
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
+msgstr "başvuru deposu '%s' aşılı"
+
+#: object-file.c:773
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not find object directory matching %s"
+msgstr "'%s' ile eşleşen nesne dizini bulunamadı"
+
+#: object-file.c:823
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid line while parsing alternate refs: %s"
+msgstr "alternatif başvurular ayrıştırılırken geçersiz satır: %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:973
+#, c-format
+msgid "attempting to mmap %<PRIuMAX> over limit %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr "%<PRIuMAX>, %<PRIuMAX> sınırı üzerinden mmap yapılmaya çalışılıyor"
+
+#: object-file.c:1008
+#, c-format
+msgid "mmap failed%s"
+msgstr "mmap başarısız%s"
+
+#: object-file.c:1174
+#, c-format
+msgid "object file %s is empty"
+msgstr "nesne dosyası %s boş"
+
+#: object-file.c:1293 object-file.c:2499
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt loose object '%s'"
+msgstr "hasar görmüş gevşek nesne '%s'"
+
+#: object-file.c:1295 object-file.c:2503
+#, c-format
+msgid "garbage at end of loose object '%s'"
+msgstr "gevşek nesne '%s' sonunda anlamsız veri"
+
+#: object-file.c:1417
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse %s header"
+msgstr "%s üstbilgisi ayrıştırılamıyor"
+
+#: object-file.c:1419
+msgid "invalid object type"
+msgstr "geçersiz nesne türü"
+
+#: object-file.c:1430
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack %s header"
+msgstr "%s üstbilgisi açılamıyor"
+
+#: object-file.c:1434
+#, c-format
+msgid "header for %s too long, exceeds %d bytes"
+msgstr "%s üstbilgisi pek uzun, %d bayt'ı aşıyor"
+
+#: object-file.c:1664
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read object %s"
+msgstr "%s nesnesi okunamadı"
+
+#: object-file.c:1668
+#, c-format
+msgid "replacement %s not found for %s"
+msgstr "%s yedeği %s için bulunamadı"
+
+#: object-file.c:1672
+#, c-format
+msgid "loose object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
+msgstr "%s gevşek nesnesi (%s içinde depolanıyor) hasar görmüş"
+
+#: object-file.c:1676
+#, c-format
+msgid "packed object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
+msgstr "paketlenmiş nesne %s (%s içinde depolanıyor) hasar görmüş"
+
+#: object-file.c:1781
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to write file %s"
+msgstr "%s dosyası yazılamıyor"
+
+#: object-file.c:1788
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to set permission to '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' ögesine izin ayarlanamıyor"
+
+#: object-file.c:1795
+msgid "file write error"
+msgstr "dosya yazım hatası"
+
+#: object-file.c:1815
+msgid "error when closing loose object file"
+msgstr "gevşek nesne dosyası kapatılırken hata"
+
+#: object-file.c:1882
+#, c-format
+msgid "insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database %s"
+msgstr "%s depo veritabanına nesne eklemek için yetersiz izin"
+
+#: object-file.c:1884
+msgid "unable to create temporary file"
+msgstr "geçici dosya oluşturulamıyor"
+
+#: object-file.c:1908
+msgid "unable to write loose object file"
+msgstr "gevşek nesne dosyası yazılamıyor"
+
+#: object-file.c:1914
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to deflate new object %s (%d)"
+msgstr "yeni nesne %s söndürülemiyor (%d)"
+
+#: object-file.c:1918
+#, c-format
+msgid "deflateEnd on object %s failed (%d)"
+msgstr "%s nesnesi üzerinde deflateEnd başarısız oldu (%d)"
+
+#: object-file.c:1922
+#, c-format
+msgid "confused by unstable object source data for %s"
+msgstr "%s için olan nesne kaynak verisinden dolayı kafa karışıklığı"
+
+#: object-file.c:1933 builtin/pack-objects.c:1243
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed utime() on %s"
+msgstr "%s üzerinde utime() başarısız"
+
+#: object-file.c:2011
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read object for %s"
+msgstr "%s için nesne okunamıyor"
+
+#: object-file.c:2062
+msgid "corrupt commit"
+msgstr "hasar görmüş işleme"
+
+#: object-file.c:2070
+msgid "corrupt tag"
+msgstr "hasar görmüş etiket"
+
+#: object-file.c:2170
+#, c-format
+msgid "read error while indexing %s"
+msgstr "%s indekslenirken okuma hatası"
+
+#: object-file.c:2173
+#, c-format
+msgid "short read while indexing %s"
+msgstr "%s indekslenirken kısa read"
+
+#: object-file.c:2246 object-file.c:2256
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: failed to insert into database"
+msgstr "%s: veritabanına ekleme başarısız"
+
+#: object-file.c:2262
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: unsupported file type"
+msgstr "%s: desteklenmeyen dosya türü"
+
+#: object-file.c:2286 builtin/fetch.c:1445
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is not a valid object"
+msgstr "%s geçerli bir nesne değil"
+
+#: object-file.c:2288
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
+msgstr "%s geçerli bir '%s' nesnesi değil"
+
+#: object-file.c:2315
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open %s"
+msgstr "%s açılamıyor"
+
+#: object-file.c:2510
+#, c-format
+msgid "hash mismatch for %s (expected %s)"
+msgstr "%s için sağlama uyuşmazlığı (%s bekleniyordu)"
+
+#: object-file.c:2533
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to mmap %s"
+msgstr "%s mmap yapılamadı"
+
+#: object-file.c:2539
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack header of %s"
+msgstr "%s üstbilgisi açılamıyor"
+
+#: object-file.c:2544
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse header of %s"
+msgstr "%s üstbilgisi ayrıştırılamıyor"
+
+#: object-file.c:2555
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack contents of %s"
+msgstr "%s içeriği açılamıyor"
+
+#: object-name.c:480
+#, c-format
+msgid "short object ID %s is ambiguous"
+msgstr "kısa nesne ID'si %s belirsiz"
+
+#: object-name.c:491
+msgid "The candidates are:"
+msgstr "Adaylar:"
+
+#: object-name.c:790
+msgid ""
+"Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
+"because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
+"may be created by mistake. For example,\n"
+"\n"
+"  git switch -c $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
+"\n"
+"where \"$br\" is somehow empty and a 40-hex ref is created. Please\n"
+"examine these refs and maybe delete them. Turn this message off by\n"
+"running \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
+msgstr ""
+"Git normalde hiçbir zaman 40 onaltılı karakterlerle biten bir başvuru\n"
+"oluşturmaz; çünkü 40 onaltılı bir başvuru, onu belirlediğiniz zaman yok\n"
+"sayılacaktır. Bu başvurular yanlışlıkla oluşturulmuş olabilir. Örneğin:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit switch -c $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
+"\n"
+"komutunda \"$br\" bir şekilde boş kalmış ve 40 onaltılı bir başvuru\n"
+"oluşturulmuş. Lütfen bu başvuruları inceleyin ve gerekirse silin. Bu "
+"iletiyi\n"
+"kapatmak için \"git config advice.objectNameWarning\" yapın."
+
+#: object-name.c:910
+#, c-format
+msgid "log for '%.*s' only goes back to %s"
+msgstr "'%.*s' günlüğü yalnızca şuna geri gider: %s"
+
+#: object-name.c:918
+#, c-format
+msgid "log for '%.*s' only has %d entries"
+msgstr "'%.*s' günlüğünde yalnızca %d girdi var"
+
+#: object-name.c:1696
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' exists on disk, but not in '%.*s'"
+msgstr "'%s' yolu disk üzerinde mevcut; ancak '%.*s' içinde değil"
+
+#: object-name.c:1702
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"path '%s' exists, but not '%s'\n"
+"hint: Did you mean '%.*s:%s' aka '%.*s:./%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"'%s' yolu mevcut; ancak '%s' deÄŸil\n"
+"İpucu: Şunu mu demek istediniz: '%.*s:%s', nam-ı diğer '%.*s:./%s'?"
+
+#: object-name.c:1711
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not exist in '%.*s'"
+msgstr "'%s' yolu '%.*s' içinde mevcut değil"
+
+#: object-name.c:1739
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"path '%s' is in the index, but not at stage %d\n"
+"hint: Did you mean ':%d:%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"'%s' yolu indekste; ancak %d numaralı alanda değil\n"
+"Ä°pucu: Åžunu mu demek istediniz: ':%d:%s'?"
+
+#: object-name.c:1755
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"path '%s' is in the index, but not '%s'\n"
+"hint: Did you mean ':%d:%s' aka ':%d:./%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"'%s' yolu indekste; ancak '%s' deÄŸil\n"
+"İpucu: Şunu mu demek istediniz: '%d:%s', nam-ı diğer ':%d:./%s'?"
+
+#: object-name.c:1763
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' exists on disk, but not in the index"
+msgstr "'%s' yolu diskte mevcut; ancak indekste deÄŸil"
+
+#: object-name.c:1765
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not exist (neither on disk nor in the index)"
+msgstr "'%s' diye bir yol yok (ne diskte ne de indekste)"
+
+#: object-name.c:1778
+msgid "relative path syntax can't be used outside working tree"
+msgstr "göreceli yol sözdizimi çalışma ağacı dışında kullanılamaz"
+
+#: object-name.c:1916
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid object name '%.*s'."
+msgstr "geçersiz nesne adı: '%.*s'"
+
 #: object.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object type \"%s\""
@@ -5244,41 +6027,108 @@ msgstr "geçersiz nesne türü \"%s\""
 msgid "object %s is a %s, not a %s"
 msgstr "%s nesnesi bir %s, %s deÄŸil"
 
-#: object.c:233
+#: object.c:250
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s has unknown type id %d"
 msgstr "%s nesnesi %d bilinmeyen tür numarasına iye"
 
-#: object.c:246
+#: object.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr "nesne ayrıştırılamıyor: %s"
 
-#: object.c:266 object.c:278
+#: object.c:283 object.c:295
 #, c-format
 msgid "hash mismatch %s"
 msgstr "sağlama uyuşmazlığı %s"
 
-#: pack-bitmap.c:815 pack-bitmap.c:821 builtin/pack-objects.c:2216
+#: pack-bitmap.c:348
+msgid "multi-pack bitmap is missing required reverse index"
+msgstr "çoklu paket biteşlemi gereken ters indeksi içermiyor"
+
+#: pack-bitmap.c:424
+msgid "load_reverse_index: could not open pack"
+msgstr "load_reverse_index: paket açılamadı"
+
+#: pack-bitmap.c:1064 pack-bitmap.c:1070 builtin/pack-objects.c:2424
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to get size of %s"
 msgstr "%s boyutu alınamıyor"
 
-#: packfile.c:615
+#: pack-bitmap.c:1916
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not find %s in pack %s at offset %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr "%s, %s paketi %<PRIuMAX> ofsetinde bulunamadı"
+
+#: pack-bitmap.c:1952 builtin/rev-list.c:92
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to get disk usage of %s"
+msgstr "%s ögesinin disk kullanımı alınamıyor"
+
+#: pack-revindex.c:221
+#, c-format
+msgid "reverse-index file %s is too small"
+msgstr "reverse-index dosyası %s pek küçük"
+
+#: pack-revindex.c:226
+#, c-format
+msgid "reverse-index file %s is corrupt"
+msgstr "reverse-index dosyası %s hasar görmüş"
+
+#: pack-revindex.c:234
+#, c-format
+msgid "reverse-index file %s has unknown signature"
+msgstr "%s reverse-index dosyasının bilinmeyen bir imzası var"
+
+#: pack-revindex.c:238
+#, c-format
+msgid "reverse-index file %s has unsupported version %<PRIu32>"
+msgstr "%s reverse-index dosyasının sürümü %<PRIu32> desteklenmiyor"
+
+#: pack-revindex.c:243
+#, c-format
+msgid "reverse-index file %s has unsupported hash id %<PRIu32>"
+msgstr "%s reverse-index dosyasının sağlama numarası %<PRIu32> desteklenmiyor"
+
+#: pack-write.c:251
+msgid "cannot both write and verify reverse index"
+msgstr "ters indeks dosyası hem yazılıp hem doğrulanamıyor"
+
+#: pack-write.c:270
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat: %s"
+msgstr "dosya bilgileri alınamadı: %s"
+
+#: pack-write.c:282
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to make %s readable"
+msgstr "%s, yazılabilir yapılamadı"
+
+#: pack-write.c:520
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write '%s' promisor file"
+msgstr "vaat dosyası '%s' yazılamadı"
+
+#: packfile.c:626
 msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
 msgstr "ofset paket dosyasının sonundan önce (bozuk .idx?)"
 
-#: packfile.c:1907
+#: packfile.c:656
+#, c-format
+msgid "packfile %s cannot be mapped%s"
+msgstr "paket dosyası %s eşlemlenemiyor%s"
+
+#: packfile.c:1923
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
 msgstr "ofset %s için paket indeksinin başlangıcından önce (hasarlı indeks?)"
 
-#: packfile.c:1911
+#: packfile.c:1927
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
 msgstr "ofset %s için paket indeksinin sonundan ötede (kırpılmış index?)"
 
-#: parse-options-cb.c:20 parse-options-cb.c:24
+#: parse-options-cb.c:20 parse-options-cb.c:24 builtin/commit-graph.c:175
 #, c-format
 msgid "option `%s' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "'%s' seçeneği sayısal bir değer bekliyor"
@@ -5298,71 +6148,71 @@ msgstr "'%s' seçeneği \"always\", \"auto\" veya \"never\" bekliyor"
 msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
 msgstr "hatalı oluşturulmuş nesne adı '%s'"
 
-#: parse-options.c:38
+#: parse-options.c:58
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s requires a value"
 msgstr "%s bir deÄŸer gerektiriyor"
 
-#: parse-options.c:73
+#: parse-options.c:93
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is incompatible with %s"
 msgstr "%s, %s ile uyumsuz"
 
-#: parse-options.c:78
+#: parse-options.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s : incompatible with something else"
 msgstr "%s: baÅŸka bir ÅŸeyle uyumsuz"
 
-#: parse-options.c:92 parse-options.c:96 parse-options.c:317
+#: parse-options.c:112 parse-options.c:116
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s takes no value"
 msgstr "%s bir değer almıyor"
 
-#: parse-options.c:94
+#: parse-options.c:114
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s isn't available"
 msgstr "%s kullanılabilir değil"
 
-#: parse-options.c:217
+#: parse-options.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s expects a non-negative integer value with an optional k/m/g suffix"
 msgstr "%s negatif olmayan bir tamsayı bekliyor, isteğe bağlı k/m/g eki ile"
 
-#: parse-options.c:386
+#: parse-options.c:393
 #, c-format
 msgid "ambiguous option: %s (could be --%s%s or --%s%s)"
 msgstr "belirsiz seçenek: %s (--%s%s veya --%s%s olabilir)"
 
-#: parse-options.c:420 parse-options.c:428
+#: parse-options.c:427 parse-options.c:435
 #, c-format
 msgid "did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes)?"
 msgstr "ÅŸunu mu demek istediniz: '--%s' (iki tire ile)?"
 
-#: parse-options.c:666 parse-options.c:971
+#: parse-options.c:677 parse-options.c:1053
 #, c-format
 msgid "alias of --%s"
 msgstr "şunun arması: --%s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:862
+#: parse-options.c:891
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown option `%s'"
 msgstr "bilinmeyen seçenek '%s'"
 
-#: parse-options.c:864
+#: parse-options.c:893
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown switch `%c'"
 msgstr "bilinmeyen anahtar '%c'"
 
-#: parse-options.c:866
+#: parse-options.c:895
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown non-ascii option in string: `%s'"
 msgstr "dizi içinde bilinmeyen ascii dışı seçenek: '%s'"
 
-#: parse-options.c:890
+#: parse-options.c:919
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "..."
 
-#: parse-options.c:909
+#: parse-options.c:933
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr "kullanım: %s"
@@ -5370,47 +6220,71 @@ msgstr "kullanım: %s"
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation.
 #.
-#: parse-options.c:915
+#: parse-options.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr "    veya: %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:918
+#. TRANSLATORS: You should only need to translate this format
+#. string if your language is a RTL language (e.g. Arabic,
+#. Hebrew etc.), not if it's a LTR language (e.g. German,
+#. Russian, Chinese etc.).
+#. *
+#. When a translated usage string has an embedded "\n" it's
+#. because options have wrapped to the next line. The line
+#. after the "\n" will then be padded to align with the
+#. command name, such as N_("git cmd [opt]\n<8
+#. spaces>[opt2]"), where the 8 spaces are the same length as
+#. "git cmd ".
+#. *
+#. This format string prints out that already-translated
+#. line. The "%*s" is whitespace padding to account for the
+#. padding at the start of the line that we add in this
+#. function. The "%s" is a line in the (hopefully already
+#. translated) N_() usage string, which contained embedded
+#. newlines before we split it up.
+#.
+#: parse-options.c:969
+#, c-format
+msgid "%*s%s"
+msgstr "%*s%s"
+
+#: parse-options.c:992
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "    %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:957
+#: parse-options.c:1039
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr "-SAYI"
 
-#: path.c:915
+#: path.c:922
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
 msgstr "%s grup ile yazılabilir yapılamadı"
 
-#: pathspec.c:130
+#: pathspec.c:150
 msgid "Escape character '\\' not allowed as last character in attr value"
 msgstr "Kaçış karakteri '\\' attr değerindeki son karakter olarak kullanılamaz"
 
-#: pathspec.c:148
+#: pathspec.c:168
 msgid "Only one 'attr:' specification is allowed."
 msgstr "Yalnızca bir 'attr:' belirtimine izin verilir."
 
-#: pathspec.c:151
+#: pathspec.c:171
 msgid "attr spec must not be empty"
-msgstr "attr belirteci boş olmamalı"
+msgstr "attr belirteci boş bırakılmamalı"
 
-#: pathspec.c:194
+#: pathspec.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid attribute name %s"
 msgstr "geçersiz öznitelik adı %s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:259
+#: pathspec.c:279
 msgid "global 'glob' and 'noglob' pathspec settings are incompatible"
 msgstr "global 'glob' ve 'noglob' yol belirteci ayarları birbiriyle uyumsuz"
 
-#: pathspec.c:266
+#: pathspec.c:286
 msgid ""
 "global 'literal' pathspec setting is incompatible with all other global "
 "pathspec settings"
@@ -5418,51 +6292,51 @@ msgstr ""
 "global 'literal' yol belirteci ayarı diğer tüm global yol belirteci "
 "ayarlarıyla uyumsuz"
 
-#: pathspec.c:306
+#: pathspec.c:326
 msgid "invalid parameter for pathspec magic 'prefix'"
 msgstr "yol belirteci sihri 'prefix' için geçersiz parametre"
 
-#: pathspec.c:327
+#: pathspec.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid pathspec magic '%.*s' in '%s'"
 msgstr "Geçersiz yol belirteci sihri '%.*s' (%s içinde)"
 
-#: pathspec.c:332
+#: pathspec.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing ')' at the end of pathspec magic in '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' içindeki yol belirteci sihrinin sonunda eksik ')'"
 
-#: pathspec.c:370
+#: pathspec.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unimplemented pathspec magic '%c' in '%s'"
 msgstr "Yerine getirilmemiş yol belirteci sihri '%c' ('%s' içinde)"
 
-#: pathspec.c:429
+#: pathspec.c:449
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: 'literal' and 'glob' are incompatible"
 msgstr "%s: 'literal' ve 'glob' birbiriyle uyumsuz"
 
-#: pathspec.c:445
+#: pathspec.c:465
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: '%s' is outside repository at '%s'"
 msgstr "%s: '%s', '%s' konumunda depo dışında"
 
-#: pathspec.c:521
+#: pathspec.c:541
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' (mnemonic: '%c')"
 msgstr "'%s' (belleten: '%c')"
 
-#: pathspec.c:531
+#: pathspec.c:551
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
 msgstr "%s: yol belirteci sihri bu komut tarafından desteklenmiyor: %s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:598
+#: pathspec.c:618
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "yol belirteci '%s' bir sembolik bağın ötesinde"
 
-#: pathspec.c:643
+#: pathspec.c:663
 #, c-format
 msgid "line is badly quoted: %s"
 msgstr "satırda hatalı tırnaklar: %s"
@@ -5476,14 +6350,14 @@ msgid "unable to write delim packet"
 msgstr "sınırlandıran paket yazılamıyor"
 
 #: pkt-line.c:106
-msgid "unable to write stateless separator packet"
-msgstr "durumsuz ayırıcı paketi yazılamıyor"
+msgid "unable to write response end packet"
+msgstr "yanıt sonu paketi yazılamıyor"
 
 #: pkt-line.c:113
 msgid "flush packet write failed"
 msgstr "floş paketi yazımı başarısız"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:153 pkt-line.c:239
+#: pkt-line.c:153
 msgid "protocol error: impossibly long line"
 msgstr "protokol hatası: olanaksız uzun satır"
 
@@ -5491,85 +6365,90 @@ msgstr "protokol hatası: olanaksız uzun satır"
 msgid "packet write with format failed"
 msgstr "biçimlendirilmiş paket yazımı başarısız"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:203
+#: pkt-line.c:204 pkt-line.c:252
 msgid "packet write failed - data exceeds max packet size"
 msgstr "paket yazımı başarısız - veri olabilecek en çok paket boyutunu aşıyor"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:210 pkt-line.c:217
-msgid "packet write failed"
-msgstr "paket yazımı başarısız"
+#: pkt-line.c:222
+#, c-format
+msgid "packet write failed: %s"
+msgstr "paket yazımı başarısız: %s"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:302
+#: pkt-line.c:349 pkt-line.c:350
 msgid "read error"
 msgstr "okuma hatası"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:310
+#: pkt-line.c:360 pkt-line.c:361
 msgid "the remote end hung up unexpectedly"
 msgstr "uzak konum beklenmedik bir biçimde hattı kapattı"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:338
+#: pkt-line.c:390 pkt-line.c:392
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: bad line length character: %.4s"
 msgstr "protokol hatası: hatalı satır uzunluğu karakteri: %.4s"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:352 pkt-line.c:357
+#: pkt-line.c:407 pkt-line.c:409 pkt-line.c:415 pkt-line.c:417
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: bad line length %d"
 msgstr "protokol hatası: hatalı satır uzunluğu %d"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:373 sideband.c:165
+#: pkt-line.c:434 sideband.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote error: %s"
 msgstr "uzak konum hatası: %s"
 
-#: preload-index.c:119
+#: preload-index.c:125
 msgid "Refreshing index"
 msgstr "Ä°ndeks yenileniyor"
 
-#: preload-index.c:138
+#: preload-index.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create threaded lstat: %s"
 msgstr "iş parçacıklarına ayrılmış 'lstat' oluşturulamıyor: %s"
 
-#: pretty.c:983
+#: pretty.c:1051
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr "--pretty biçimi ayrıştırılamıyor"
 
-#: promisor-remote.c:30
+#: promisor-remote.c:31
 msgid "promisor-remote: unable to fork off fetch subprocess"
 msgstr "promisor-remote: getirme altişlemi çatallanamıyor"
 
-#: promisor-remote.c:35 promisor-remote.c:37
+#: promisor-remote.c:38 promisor-remote.c:40
 msgid "promisor-remote: could not write to fetch subprocess"
 msgstr "promisor-remote: getirme altişlemine yazılamıyor"
 
-#: promisor-remote.c:41
+#: promisor-remote.c:44
 msgid "promisor-remote: could not close stdin to fetch subprocess"
 msgstr "promisor-remote: altişlemi getirmek için stdin kapatılamıyor"
 
-#: promisor-remote.c:53
+#: promisor-remote.c:54
 #, c-format
 msgid "promisor remote name cannot begin with '/': %s"
 msgstr "vaatçi uzak konum adı '/' ile başlayamaz: %s"
 
+#: protocol-caps.c:103
+msgid "object-info: expected flush after arguments"
+msgstr "object-info: argümanlardan sonra floş bekleniyordu"
+
 #: prune-packed.c:35
 msgid "Removing duplicate objects"
 msgstr "Yinelenmiş nesneler kaldırılıyor"
 
-#: range-diff.c:77
+#: range-diff.c:67
 msgid "could not start `log`"
 msgstr "'log' başlatılamadı"
 
-#: range-diff.c:79
+#: range-diff.c:69
 msgid "could not read `log` output"
 msgstr "'log' çıktısı okunamadı"
 
-#: range-diff.c:98 sequencer.c:5310
+#: range-diff.c:97 sequencer.c:5605
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse commit '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' işlemesi ayrıştırılamadı"
 
-#: range-diff.c:112
+#: range-diff.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not parse first line of `log` output: did not start with 'commit ': "
@@ -5582,60 +6461,64 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "could not parse git header '%.*s'"
 msgstr "git üstbilgisi '%.*s' ayrıştırılamadı"
 
-#: range-diff.c:299
+#: range-diff.c:304
 msgid "failed to generate diff"
 msgstr "diff oluşturulamadı"
 
-#: range-diff.c:532 range-diff.c:534
+#: range-diff.c:559
+msgid "--left-only and --right-only are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "--left-only ve --right-only birlikte kullanılmaz"
+
+#: range-diff.c:562 range-diff.c:564
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse log for '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' günlüğü ayrıştırılamadı"
 
-#: read-cache.c:682
+#: read-cache.c:710
 #, c-format
 msgid "will not add file alias '%s' ('%s' already exists in index)"
 msgstr "dosya arması '%s' eklenmeyecek ('%s' indekste halihazırda var)"
 
-#: read-cache.c:698
+#: read-cache.c:726
 msgid "cannot create an empty blob in the object database"
 msgstr "nesne veritabanında boş ikili bir nesne oluşturulamıyor"
 
-#: read-cache.c:720
+#: read-cache.c:748
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can only add regular files, symbolic links or git-directories"
 msgstr ""
 "%s: yalnızca sıradan dosyalar, sembolik bağlar ve git dizinleri eklenebilir"
 
-#: read-cache.c:725
+#: read-cache.c:753 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3241
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not have a commit checked out"
 msgstr "'%s' çıkışı yapılmış bir işlemeye iye değil"
 
-#: read-cache.c:777
+#: read-cache.c:805
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to index file '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' dosyası indekslenemiyor"
 
-#: read-cache.c:796
+#: read-cache.c:824
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add '%s' to index"
 msgstr "'%s' indekse eklenemiyor"
 
-#: read-cache.c:807
+#: read-cache.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' dosyasının bilgileri alınamıyor"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1318
+#: read-cache.c:1373
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' appears as both a file and as a directory"
 msgstr "'%s' hem bir dosya hem de bir dizin olarak görünüyor"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1524
+#: read-cache.c:1588
 msgid "Refresh index"
 msgstr "Ä°ndeks yenileniyor"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1639
+#: read-cache.c:1720
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -5644,7 +6527,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "index.version ayarlanmış; ancak değer geçersiz.\n"
 "%i sürümü kullanılıyor"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1649
+#: read-cache.c:1730
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -5653,139 +6536,143 @@ msgstr ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION ayarlanmış; ancak değer geçersiz.\n"
 "%i sürümü kullanılıyor"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1705
+#: read-cache.c:1786
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad signature 0x%08x"
 msgstr "hatalı imza 0x%08x"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1708
+#: read-cache.c:1789
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version %d"
 msgstr "hatalı indeks sürümü %d"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1717
+#: read-cache.c:1798
 msgid "bad index file sha1 signature"
 msgstr "hatalı indeks dosyası sha1 imzası"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1747
+#: read-cache.c:1832
 #, c-format
 msgid "index uses %.4s extension, which we do not understand"
 msgstr "indeks bizim anlamadığımız %.4s imzası kullanıyor"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1749
+#: read-cache.c:1834
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring %.4s extension"
 msgstr "%.4s uzantısı yok sayılıyor"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1786
+#: read-cache.c:1871
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown index entry format 0x%08x"
 msgstr "bilinmeyen indeks girdisi biçimi 0x%08x"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1802
+#: read-cache.c:1887
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed name field in the index, near path '%s'"
 msgstr "indekste hatalı oluşturulmuş ad alanı, '%s' yolu yakınında"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1859
+#: read-cache.c:1944
 msgid "unordered stage entries in index"
 msgstr "indekste sırasız hazırlama alanı girdileri"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1862
+#: read-cache.c:1947
 #, c-format
 msgid "multiple stage entries for merged file '%s'"
 msgstr "birleştirilmiş dosya '%s' için çoklu hazırlama alanı girdileri"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1865
+#: read-cache.c:1950
 #, c-format
 msgid "unordered stage entries for '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' için sırasız hazırlama alanı girdileri"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1971 read-cache.c:2262 rerere.c:565 rerere.c:599 rerere.c:1111
-#: submodule.c:1628 builtin/add.c:538 builtin/check-ignore.c:181
-#: builtin/checkout.c:502 builtin/checkout.c:688 builtin/clean.c:991
-#: builtin/commit.c:364 builtin/diff-tree.c:122 builtin/grep.c:507
-#: builtin/mv.c:146 builtin/reset.c:247 builtin/rm.c:290
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:332
+#: read-cache.c:2065 read-cache.c:2363 rerere.c:549 rerere.c:583 rerere.c:1095
+#: submodule.c:1662 builtin/add.c:603 builtin/check-ignore.c:183
+#: builtin/checkout.c:519 builtin/checkout.c:708 builtin/clean.c:987
+#: builtin/commit.c:378 builtin/diff-tree.c:122 builtin/grep.c:519
+#: builtin/mv.c:148 builtin/reset.c:253 builtin/rm.c:293
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:327 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3201
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "indeks dosyası hasar görmüş"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2115
+#: read-cache.c:2209
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create load_cache_entries thread: %s"
 msgstr "load_cache_entries iş parçacığı oluşturulamıyor: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2128
+#: read-cache.c:2222
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to join load_cache_entries thread: %s"
 msgstr "load_cache_entries iş parçacığı ucu birleştirilemiyor: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2161
+#: read-cache.c:2255
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: index file open failed"
 msgstr "%s: indeks dosyası açılamadı"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2165
+#: read-cache.c:2259
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot stat the open index"
 msgstr "%s: açık indeksin bilgileri alınamıyor"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2169
+#: read-cache.c:2263
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: index file smaller than expected"
 msgstr "%s: indeks dosyası beklenenden daha küçük"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2173
+#: read-cache.c:2267
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s: unable to map index file"
-msgstr "%s: indeks dosyası eşlemlenemiyor"
+msgid "%s: unable to map index file%s"
+msgstr "%s: indeks dosyası eşlemlenemiyor%s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2215
+#: read-cache.c:2310
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create load_index_extensions thread: %s"
 msgstr "load_index_extensions iş parçacığı oluşturulamıyor: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2242
+#: read-cache.c:2337
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to join load_index_extensions thread: %s"
 msgstr "load_index_extensions iş parçacığı ucu birleştirilemiyor: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2274
+#: read-cache.c:2375
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not freshen shared index '%s'"
 msgstr "paylaşılan indeks '%s' tazelenemedi"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2321
+#: read-cache.c:2434
 #, c-format
 msgid "broken index, expect %s in %s, got %s"
 msgstr "bozuk indeks, %s bekleniyordu (%s içinde), %s alındı"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3017 strbuf.c:1171 wrapper.c:633 builtin/merge.c:1140
+#: read-cache.c:3065 strbuf.c:1179 wrapper.c:641 builtin/merge.c:1147
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' kapatılamadı"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3120 sequencer.c:2479 sequencer.c:4231
+#: read-cache.c:3108
+msgid "failed to convert to a sparse-index"
+msgstr "bir sparse-index'e dönüştürülemedi"
+
+#: read-cache.c:3179
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' bilgileri alınamadı"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3133
+#: read-cache.c:3192
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open git dir: %s"
 msgstr "git dizini açılamıyor: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3145
+#: read-cache.c:3204
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unlink: %s"
 msgstr "bağlantı kesilemiyor: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3170
+#: read-cache.c:3233
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fix permission bits on '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' üzerindeki izin bitleri onarılamıyor"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3319
+#: read-cache.c:3390
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot drop to stage #0"
 msgstr "%s: #0 numaralı hazırlama alanına bırakılamıyor"
@@ -5816,7 +6703,10 @@ msgid ""
 "r, reword <commit> = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
 "e, edit <commit> = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
 "s, squash <commit> = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
-"f, fixup <commit> = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
+"f, fixup [-C | -c] <commit> = like \"squash\" but keep only the previous\n"
+"                   commit's log message, unless -C is used, in which case\n"
+"                   keep only this commit's message; -c is same as -C but\n"
+"                   opens the editor\n"
 "x, exec <command> = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
 "b, break = stop here (continue rebase later with 'git rebase --continue')\n"
 "d, drop <commit> = remove commit\n"
@@ -5825,7 +6715,7 @@ msgid ""
 "m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]\n"
 ".       create a merge commit using the original merge commit's\n"
 ".       message (or the oneline, if no original merge commit was\n"
-".       specified). Use -c <commit> to reword the commit message.\n"
+".       specified); use -c <commit> to reword the commit message\n"
 "\n"
 "These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -5835,7 +6725,10 @@ msgstr ""
 "r, reword <işleme> = işlemeyi kullan; ancak işleme iletisini düzenle\n"
 "e, edit <işleme> = işlemeyi kullan; ancak değiştirmek için dur\n"
 "s, squash <işleme> = işlemeyi kullan; ancak önceki işleme içine karıştır\n"
-"f, fixup <işleme> = \"squash\" gibi; ancak bu işlemenin günlük iletisini at\n"
+"f, fixup [-C | -c] <işleme> = \"squash\" gibi; ancak yalnızca bir önceki\n"
+"                   işlemenin günlük iletisini tutar (-C kullanılmadıysa,\n"
+"                   o zaman yalnızca bu işlemenin iletisini tutar; -c, -C\n"
+"                   ile aynıdır; ancak ek olarak düzenleyiciyi açar)\n"
 "x, exec <komut> = komutu (satırın geri kalanı) kabuk kullanarak çalıştır\n"
 "b, break = burada dur (daha sonra sürdürmek için 'git rebase --continue')\n"
 "d, drop <işleme> = işlemeyi kaldır\n"
@@ -5849,14 +6742,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Bu satırlar yeniden sıralanabilirler, yukarıdan aşağıya çalıştırılırlar.\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:63
+#: rebase-interactive.c:66
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rebase %s onto %s (%d command)"
 msgid_plural "Rebase %s onto %s (%d commands)"
 msgstr[0] "%s ögesini %s üzerine yeniden temellendir (%d komut)"
 msgstr[1] "%s ögesini %s üzerine yeniden temellendir (%d komut)"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:72 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:218
+#: rebase-interactive.c:75
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Do not remove any line. Use 'drop' explicitly to remove a commit.\n"
@@ -5865,7 +6758,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Hiçbir satırı kaldırmayın. Bir işlemeyi kaldırmak için 'drop'u açıkça "
 "kullanın.\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:75 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:222
+#: rebase-interactive.c:78
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.\n"
@@ -5873,7 +6766,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Buradaki bir satırı kaldırırsanız İŞLEME KAYBOLUR.\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:81 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:861
+#: rebase-interactive.c:84
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
@@ -5888,7 +6781,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\tgit rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:86 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:938
+#: rebase-interactive.c:89
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
@@ -5898,19 +6791,19 @@ msgstr ""
 "Ancak tümünü kaldırırsanız yeniden temellendirme iptal edilecektir.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:110 rerere.c:485 rerere.c:692 sequencer.c:3607
-#: sequencer.c:3633 sequencer.c:5416 builtin/fsck.c:347 builtin/rebase.c:270
+#: rebase-interactive.c:113 rerere.c:469 rerere.c:676 sequencer.c:3888
+#: sequencer.c:3914 sequencer.c:5711 builtin/fsck.c:328 builtin/gc.c:1789
+#: builtin/rebase.c:190
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' yazılamadı"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:116 builtin/rebase.c:202 builtin/rebase.c:228
-#: builtin/rebase.c:252
+#: rebase-interactive.c:119
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write '%s'."
 msgstr "'%s' yazılamadı."
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:193
+#: rebase-interactive.c:196
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
@@ -5919,7 +6812,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Uyarı: Bazı işlemeler yanlışlıkla bırakılmış olabilir.\n"
 "Bırakılan işlemeler: (yeniden eskiye):\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:200
+#: rebase-interactive.c:203
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
@@ -5936,14 +6829,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Kullanılabilir davranışlar: ignore, warn, error.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:233 rebase-interactive.c:238 sequencer.c:2394
-#: builtin/rebase.c:188 builtin/rebase.c:213 builtin/rebase.c:239
-#: builtin/rebase.c:264
+#: rebase.c:29
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not read '%s'."
-msgstr "'%s' okunamadı."
+msgid "%s: 'preserve' superseded by 'merges'"
+msgstr "%s: 'preserve'in yerini 'merges' aldı"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:42 wt-status.c:1973
+#: ref-filter.c:42 wt-status.c:2036
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr "gitti"
 
@@ -5962,243 +6853,278 @@ msgstr "%d arkasında"
 msgid "ahead %d, behind %d"
 msgstr "%d önünde, %d arkasında"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:169
+#: ref-filter.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
 msgstr "beklenen biçim: %%(color:<renk>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:171
+#: ref-filter.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
 msgstr "tanımlanamayan renk: %%(color:%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:193
+#: ref-filter.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:lstrip=%s"
 msgstr "Tamsayı değeri şunu bekliyordu: refname:lstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:197
+#: ref-filter.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:rstrip=%s"
 msgstr "Tamsayı değeri şunu bekliyordu: refname:rstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:199
+#: ref-filter.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(%s) argument: %s"
 msgstr "tanımlanamayan %%(%s) argümanı: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:254
+#: ref-filter.c:320
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(objecttype) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(objecttype) argüman almıyor"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:276
+#: ref-filter.c:344
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(objectsize) argument: %s"
 msgstr "tanımlanamayan %%(objectsize) argümanı: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:284
+#: ref-filter.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(deltabase) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(deltabase) argüman almıyor"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:296
+#: ref-filter.c:364
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(body) argüman almıyor"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:309
+#: ref-filter.c:377
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(subject) argument: %s"
 msgstr "tanımlanamayan %%(subject) argümanı: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:330
+#: ref-filter.c:396
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected %%(trailers:key=<value>)"
+msgstr "%%(trailers:key=<deÄŸer>) bekleniyordu"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:398
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown %%(trailers) argument: %s"
 msgstr "bilinmeyen %%(trailers) argümanı: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:363
+#: ref-filter.c:429
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
 msgstr "pozitif deÄŸer ÅŸunu bekliyordu: contents:lines=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:365
+#: ref-filter.c:431
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
 msgstr "tanımlanamayan %%(contents) argümanı: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:380
+#: ref-filter.c:443
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(raw) argument: %s"
+msgstr "tanımlanamayan %%(raw) argüman: %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:458
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected '%s' in %%(%s)"
 msgstr "pozitif deÄŸer ÅŸurada '%s' bekliyordu: %%(%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:384
+#: ref-filter.c:462
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument '%s' in %%(%s)"
 msgstr "şurada tanımlanamayan argüman '%s': %%(%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:398
+#: ref-filter.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized email option: %s"
 msgstr "tanımlanamayan e-posta seçeneği: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:428
+#: ref-filter.c:506
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 msgstr "beklenen biçim: %%(align:<genişlik>,<konum>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:440
+#: ref-filter.c:518
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
 msgstr "tanımlanamayan konum:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:447
+#: ref-filter.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
 msgstr "tanımlanamayan genişlik:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:456
+#: ref-filter.c:534
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
 msgstr "tanımlanamayan %%(align) argümanı: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:464
+#: ref-filter.c:542
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
 msgstr "pozitif genişlik %%(align) ögeciği ile birlikte bekleniyordu"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:482
+#: ref-filter.c:560
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(if) argument: %s"
 msgstr "tanımlanamayan %%(if) argümanı: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:584
+#: ref-filter.c:568
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(rest) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(rest) argüman almıyor"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:680
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "hatalı oluşturulmuş alan adı: %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:611
+#: ref-filter.c:707
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "bilinmeyen alan adı: %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:615
+#: ref-filter.c:711
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not a git repository, but the field '%.*s' requires access to object data"
 msgstr ""
 "bir git deposu değil; ancak '%.*s' alanı nesne verisine erişim gerektiriyor"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:739
+#: ref-filter.c:844
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(if) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "biçim: %%(if) ögeciği bir %%(then) ögeciği olmadan kullanıldı"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:802
+#: ref-filter.c:910
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "biçim: %%(then) ögeciği bir %%(if) ögeciği olmadan kullanıldı"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:804
+#: ref-filter.c:912
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "biçim: %%(then) ögeciği birden çok kez kullanıldı"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:806
+#: ref-filter.c:914
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used after %%(else)"
 msgstr "biçim: %%(then) ögeciği %%(else) ögeciğinden sonra kullanıldı"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:834
+#: ref-filter.c:946
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "biçim: %%(else) ögeciği bir %%(if) ögeciği olmadan kullanıldı"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:836
+#: ref-filter.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "biçim: %%(else) ögeciği bir %%(then) ögeciği olmadan kullanıldı"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:838
+#: ref-filter.c:950
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "biçim: %%(else) ögeciği birden çok kez kullanıldı"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:853
+#: ref-filter.c:965
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
 msgstr "biçim: %%(end) ögeciği eş ögeciği olmadan kullanıldı"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:910
+#: ref-filter.c:1027
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed format string %s"
 msgstr "hatalı oluşturulmuş biçim dizisi %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1549
+#: ref-filter.c:1033
 #, c-format
-msgid "no branch, rebasing %s"
-msgstr "dal yok, %s yeniden temellendiriliyor"
+msgid "this command reject atom %%(%.*s)"
+msgstr "bu komut atom %%(%.*s) reddediyor"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1552
+#: ref-filter.c:1040
 #, c-format
-msgid "no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s"
-msgstr "dal yok, ayrık HEAD %s yeniden temellendiriliyor"
+msgid "--format=%.*s cannot be used with --python, --shell, --tcl"
+msgstr "--format=%.*s, --python, --shell ve --tcl ile kullanılamaz"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1555
+#: ref-filter.c:1706
 #, c-format
-msgid "no branch, bisect started on %s"
-msgstr "dal yok, ikili arama %s üzerinde başladı"
+msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
+msgstr "(dal yok, %s yeniden temellendiriliyor)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1565
-msgid "no branch"
-msgstr "dal yok"
+#: ref-filter.c:1709
+#, c-format
+msgid "(no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s)"
+msgstr "(dal yok, ayrık HEAD %s yeniden temellendiriliyor)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1712
+#, c-format
+msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
+msgstr "(dal yok, ikili arama %s üzerinde başladı)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1716
+#, c-format
+msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
+msgstr "(HEAD, %s konumunda ayrıldı)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1719
+#, c-format
+msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
+msgstr "(HEAD, %s ögesinden ayrıldı)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1722
+msgid "(no branch)"
+msgstr "(dal yok)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1599 ref-filter.c:1808
+#: ref-filter.c:1754 ref-filter.c:1972
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing object %s for %s"
 msgstr "eksik nesne %s (%s için)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1609
+#: ref-filter.c:1764
 #, c-format
 msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
 msgstr "parse_object_buffer %s üzerinde başarısız oldu (%s için)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2062
+#: ref-filter.c:2155
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' konumunda hatalı oluşturulmuş nesne"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2151
+#: ref-filter.c:2245
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
 msgstr "bozuk ada iye %s başvurusu yok sayılıyor"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2156 refs.c:676
+#: ref-filter.c:2250 refs.c:673
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
 msgstr "bozuk başvuru %s yok sayılıyor"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2472
+#: ref-filter.c:2623
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
 msgstr "biçim: %%(end) ögeciği eksik"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2571
+#: ref-filter.c:2726
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "hatalı oluşturulmuş nesne adı %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2576
+#: ref-filter.c:2731
 #, c-format
 msgid "option `%s' must point to a commit"
 msgstr "'%s' bir iÅŸlemeye iÅŸaret etmeli"
 
-#: refs.c:264
+#: refs.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s does not point to a valid object!"
 msgstr "%s geçerli bir nesneye işaret etmiyor!"
 
-#: refs.c:566
+#: refs.c:563
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Using '%s' as the name for the initial branch. This default branch name\n"
@@ -6223,82 +7149,82 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "\tgit branch -m <ad>\n"
 
-#: refs.c:588
+#: refs.c:585
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not retrieve `%s`"
 msgstr "'%s' alınamadı"
 
-#: refs.c:598
+#: refs.c:595
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch name: %s = %s"
 msgstr "geçersiz dal adı: %s = %s"
 
-#: refs.c:674
+#: refs.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring dangling symref %s"
 msgstr "sarkan sembolik başvuru %s yok sayılıyor"
 
-#: refs.c:911
+#: refs.c:920
 #, c-format
 msgid "log for ref %s has gap after %s"
 msgstr "%s başvurusu için olan günlükte %s sonrasında boşluk var"
 
-#: refs.c:917
+#: refs.c:927
 #, c-format
 msgid "log for ref %s unexpectedly ended on %s"
 msgstr ""
 "%s başvurusu için olan günlük %s konumunda beklenmedik bir biçimde sonlandı"
 
-#: refs.c:976
+#: refs.c:992
 #, c-format
 msgid "log for %s is empty"
 msgstr "%s için olan günlük boş"
 
-#: refs.c:1068
+#: refs.c:1084
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to update ref with bad name '%s'"
 msgstr "hatalı ada iye '%s' başvurusunu güncelleme reddediliyor"
 
-#: refs.c:1139
+#: refs.c:1155
 #, c-format
 msgid "update_ref failed for ref '%s': %s"
 msgstr "'%s' başvurusu için update_ref başarısız oldu: %s"
 
-#: refs.c:1963
+#: refs.c:2062
 #, c-format
 msgid "multiple updates for ref '%s' not allowed"
 msgstr "'%s' başvurusu için birden çok güncellemeye izin verilmiyor"
 
-#: refs.c:2043
+#: refs.c:2142
 msgid "ref updates forbidden inside quarantine environment"
 msgstr "başvuru güncellemeleri karantina ortamı içinde yasak"
 
-#: refs.c:2054
+#: refs.c:2153
 msgid "ref updates aborted by hook"
 msgstr "başvuru güncellemeleri kanca tarafından iptal edildi"
 
-#: refs.c:2154 refs.c:2184
+#: refs.c:2253 refs.c:2283
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' exists; cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' mevcut; '%s' oluşturulamıyor"
 
-#: refs.c:2160 refs.c:2195
+#: refs.c:2259 refs.c:2294
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot process '%s' and '%s' at the same time"
 msgstr "'%s' ve '%s' aynı anda işlenemiyor"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1228
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1271
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove reference %s"
 msgstr "%s başvurusu kaldırılamadı"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1242 refs/packed-backend.c:1542
-#: refs/packed-backend.c:1552
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1285 refs/packed-backend.c:1549
+#: refs/packed-backend.c:1559
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
 msgstr "%s baÅŸvurusu silinemedi: %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1245 refs/packed-backend.c:1555
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1288 refs/packed-backend.c:1562
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete references: %s"
 msgstr "baÅŸvurular silinemedi: %s"
@@ -6346,12 +7272,12 @@ msgstr "dizginin '%s' anahtarında '*' yoktu"
 msgid "value '%s' of pattern has no '*'"
 msgstr "dizginin '%s' deÄŸerinde '*' yok"
 
-#: remote.c:1073
+#: remote.c:1083
 #, c-format
 msgid "src refspec %s does not match any"
 msgstr "kaynak başvuru belirteci %s başka hiçbir şeyle eşleşmiyor"
 
-#: remote.c:1078
+#: remote.c:1088
 #, c-format
 msgid "src refspec %s matches more than one"
 msgstr "kaynak başvuru belirteci %s birden fazlası ile eşleşiyor"
@@ -6360,7 +7286,7 @@ msgstr "kaynak başvuru belirteci %s birden fazlası ile eşleşiyor"
 #. <remote> <src>:<dst>" push, and "being pushed ('%s')" is
 #. the <src>.
 #.
-#: remote.c:1093
+#: remote.c:1103
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The destination you provided is not a full refname (i.e.,\n"
@@ -6384,7 +7310,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Hiçbiri işe yaramadı, biz de bıraktık. Başvuruyu tam olarak "
 "nitelendirmelisiniz."
 
-#: remote.c:1113
+#: remote.c:1123
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The <src> part of the refspec is a commit object.\n"
@@ -6395,7 +7321,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s:refs/heads/%s' konumuna iterek yeni bir dal mı\n"
 "oluÅŸturmak istediniz?"
 
-#: remote.c:1118
+#: remote.c:1128
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The <src> part of the refspec is a tag object.\n"
@@ -6406,7 +7332,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s:refs/tags/%s' konumuna iterek yeni bir etiket mi\n"
 "oluÅŸturmak istediniz?"
 
-#: remote.c:1123
+#: remote.c:1133
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The <src> part of the refspec is a tree object.\n"
@@ -6417,7 +7343,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s:refs/tags/%s' konumuna iterek yeni bir ağaç mı\n"
 "etiketlemek istediniz?"
 
-#: remote.c:1128
+#: remote.c:1138
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The <src> part of the refspec is a blob object.\n"
@@ -6428,114 +7354,114 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s:refs/tags/%s' konumuna iterek yeni ikili bir nesne mi\n"
 "etiketlemek istediniz?"
 
-#: remote.c:1164
+#: remote.c:1174
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s cannot be resolved to branch"
 msgstr "%s dala çözülemiyor"
 
-#: remote.c:1175
+#: remote.c:1185
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to delete '%s': remote ref does not exist"
 msgstr "'%s' silinemiyor: uzak baÅŸvuru yok"
 
-#: remote.c:1187
+#: remote.c:1197
 #, c-format
 msgid "dst refspec %s matches more than one"
 msgstr "birden çok hedef başvuru belirteci %s eşleşmesi"
 
-#: remote.c:1194
+#: remote.c:1204
 #, c-format
 msgid "dst ref %s receives from more than one src"
 msgstr "hedef başvurusu %s birden çok kaynaktan alıyor"
 
-#: remote.c:1714 remote.c:1815
+#: remote.c:1724 remote.c:1825
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr "HEAD bir dala iÅŸaret etmiyor"
 
-#: remote.c:1723
+#: remote.c:1733
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr "böyle bir dal yok: '%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1726
+#: remote.c:1736
 #, c-format
 msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' dalı için üstkaynak yapılandırılmamış"
 
-#: remote.c:1732
+#: remote.c:1742
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "üstkaynak dalı '%s' bir uzak izleme dalı olarak depolanmıyor"
 
-#: remote.c:1747
+#: remote.c:1757
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr "'%s' itme hedefinin ('%s' uzak konumunda) yerel izleme dalı yok"
 
-#: remote.c:1759
+#: remote.c:1769
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
 msgstr "'%s' dalının itme için uzak konumu yok"
 
-#: remote.c:1769
+#: remote.c:1779
 #, c-format
 msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' için olan başvuru belirteçleri '%s' içermiyor"
 
-#: remote.c:1782
+#: remote.c:1792
 msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
 msgstr "itilecek bir hedef yok (push.default: 'nothing')"
 
-#: remote.c:1804
+#: remote.c:1814
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
 msgstr "tek bir konuma 'simple' itme çözülemiyor"
 
-#: remote.c:1933
+#: remote.c:1943
 #, c-format
 msgid "couldn't find remote ref %s"
 msgstr "%s uzak başvurusu bulunamadı"
 
-#: remote.c:1946
+#: remote.c:1956
 #, c-format
 msgid "* Ignoring funny ref '%s' locally"
 msgstr "* Eğlenceli başvuru '%s' yerel olarak yok sayılıyor"
 
-#: remote.c:2109
+#: remote.c:2119
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr "Dalınız '%s' temelli; ancak üstkaynak kaybolmuş.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2113
+#: remote.c:2123
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "  (düzeltmek için \"git branch --unset-upstream\" kullan)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2116
+#: remote.c:2126
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up to date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Dalınız '%s' ile güncel.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2120
+#: remote.c:2130
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch and '%s' refer to different commits.\n"
 msgstr "Sizin dalınız ve '%s' başka işlemelere başvuruyor.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2123
+#: remote.c:2133
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"%s\" for details)\n"
 msgstr "  (ayrıntılar için \"%s\" kullanın)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2127
+#: remote.c:2137
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Dalınız '%s' dalından %d işleme ileride.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Dalınız '%s' dalından %d işleme ileride.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2133
+#: remote.c:2143
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  (yerel işlemelerinizi yayımlamak için \"git push\" kullanın)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2136
+#: remote.c:2146
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -6543,11 +7469,11 @@ msgid_plural ""
 msgstr[0] "Dalınız '%s' dalından %d işleme geride ve ileri sarılabilir.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Dalınız '%s' dalından %d işleme geride ve ileri sarılabilir.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2144
+#: remote.c:2154
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr "  (yerel dalınızı güncellemek için \"git pull\" kullanın)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2147
+#: remote.c:2157
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -6562,11 +7488,11 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "Sizin dalınız ve '%s' birbirinden uzaklaşmış ve sırasıyla\n"
 "her birinde %d ve %d iÅŸleme var.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2157
+#: remote.c:2167
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr "  (uzak dalı kendi dalınıza birleştirmek için \"git pull\" kullanın)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2349
+#: remote.c:2359
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot parse expected object name '%s'"
 msgstr "beklenen nesne adı '%s' ayrıştırılamıyor"
@@ -6586,96 +7512,96 @@ msgstr "yinelenmiÅŸ deÄŸiÅŸtirme baÅŸvurusu: %s"
 msgid "replace depth too high for object %s"
 msgstr "%s nesnesi için değiştirme derinliği pek yüksek"
 
-#: rerere.c:217 rerere.c:226 rerere.c:229
+#: rerere.c:201 rerere.c:210 rerere.c:213
 msgid "corrupt MERGE_RR"
 msgstr "hasar görmüş MERGE_RR"
 
-#: rerere.c:264 rerere.c:269
+#: rerere.c:248 rerere.c:253
 msgid "unable to write rerere record"
 msgstr "rerere kaydı yazılamıyor"
 
-#: rerere.c:495
+#: rerere.c:479
 #, c-format
 msgid "there were errors while writing '%s' (%s)"
 msgstr "'%s' yazılırken hatalar vardı (%s)"
 
-#: rerere.c:498
+#: rerere.c:482 builtin/gc.c:2246 builtin/gc.c:2281
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to flush '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' floş yapılamadı"
 
-#: rerere.c:503 rerere.c:1039
+#: rerere.c:487 rerere.c:1023
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse conflict hunks in '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' içindeki çakışan parçalar ayrıştırılamadı"
 
-#: rerere.c:684
+#: rerere.c:668
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed utime() on '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' üzerinde utime() başarısız"
 
-#: rerere.c:694
+#: rerere.c:678
 #, c-format
 msgid "writing '%s' failed"
 msgstr "'%s' yazılamadı"
 
-#: rerere.c:714
+#: rerere.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "Staged '%s' using previous resolution."
 msgstr "'%s' bir önceki çözüm kullanılarak hazırlama alanına alındı"
 
-#: rerere.c:753
+#: rerere.c:737
 #, c-format
 msgid "Recorded resolution for '%s'."
 msgstr "'%s' için çözüm kaydedildi."
 
-#: rerere.c:788
+#: rerere.c:772
 #, c-format
 msgid "Resolved '%s' using previous resolution."
 msgstr "'%s' bir önceki çözüm kullanılarak çözüldü."
 
-#: rerere.c:803
+#: rerere.c:787
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot unlink stray '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' başıboşunun bağlantısı kesilemiyor"
 
-#: rerere.c:807
+#: rerere.c:791
 #, c-format
 msgid "Recorded preimage for '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' için öngörüntü kaydedildi"
 
-#: rerere.c:881 submodule.c:2082 builtin/log.c:1992
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1878 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1890
+#: rerere.c:865 submodule.c:2121 builtin/log.c:2002
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1776 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1819
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' dizini oluşturulamadı"
 
-#: rerere.c:1057
+#: rerere.c:1041
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to update conflicted state in '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' içindeki çakışan durum güncellenemedi"
 
-#: rerere.c:1068 rerere.c:1075
+#: rerere.c:1052 rerere.c:1059
 #, c-format
 msgid "no remembered resolution for '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' için hatırlanan çözüm yok"
 
-#: rerere.c:1077
+#: rerere.c:1061
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' bağlantısı kesilemiyor"
 
-#: rerere.c:1087
+#: rerere.c:1071
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated preimage for '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' için öngörüntü güncellendi"
 
-#: rerere.c:1096
+#: rerere.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "Forgot resolution for '%s'\n"
 msgstr "'%s' için çözüm unutuldu\n"
 
-#: rerere.c:1199
+#: rerere.c:1191
 msgid "unable to open rr-cache directory"
 msgstr "rr-cache dizini açılamıyor"
 
@@ -6683,78 +7609,76 @@ msgstr "rr-cache dizini açılamıyor"
 msgid "could not determine HEAD revision"
 msgstr "HEAD revizyonu saptanamadı"
 
-#: reset.c:70 reset.c:76 sequencer.c:3460
+#: reset.c:70 reset.c:76 sequencer.c:3705
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to find tree of %s"
 msgstr "%s ögesinin ağacı bulunamadı"
 
-#: revision.c:2336
+#: revision.c:2259
+msgid "--unsorted-input is incompatible with --no-walk"
+msgstr "--unsorted-input, --no-walk ile uyumsuz"
+
+#: revision.c:2346
 msgid "--unpacked=<packfile> no longer supported"
 msgstr "--unpacked=<paketdosyası> artık desteklenmiyor"
 
-#: revision.c:2356
-#, c-format
-msgid "unknown value for --diff-merges: %s"
-msgstr "--diff-merges için bilinmeyen değer: %s"
+#: revision.c:2655 revision.c:2659
+msgid "--no-walk is incompatible with --unsorted-input"
+msgstr "--no-walk, --unsorted-input ile uyumsuz"
 
-#: revision.c:2694
+#: revision.c:2690
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr "geçerli dalınız bozuk gibi görünüyor"
 
-#: revision.c:2697
+#: revision.c:2693
 #, c-format
 msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
 msgstr "geçerli dalınız '%s' içinde henüz bir işleme yok"
 
-#: revision.c:2907
+#: revision.c:2895
 msgid "-L does not yet support diff formats besides -p and -s"
 msgstr "-L, -p ve -s dışında başka diff biçimlerini henüz desteklemiyor"
 
-#: run-command.c:764
-msgid "open /dev/null failed"
-msgstr "/dev/null açılamadı"
-
-#: run-command.c:1271
+#: run-command.c:1278
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create async thread: %s"
 msgstr "async iş parçacığı oluşturulamadı: %s"
 
-#: run-command.c:1335
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"The '%s' hook was ignored because it's not set as executable.\n"
-"You can disable this warning with `git config advice.ignoredHook false`."
-msgstr ""
-"'%s' kancası yok sayıldı; çünkü bir çalıştırılabilir olarak ayarlanmamış.\n"
-"Bu uyarıyı 'git config advice.ignoredHook false' ile kapatabilirsiniz."
-
-#: send-pack.c:146
+#: send-pack.c:150
 msgid "unexpected flush packet while reading remote unpack status"
 msgstr "uzak konum açım durumu okunurken beklenmedik floş paketi"
 
-#: send-pack.c:148
+#: send-pack.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse remote unpack status: %s"
 msgstr "uzak konum açım durumu ayrıştırılamadı: %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:150
+#: send-pack.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote unpack failed: %s"
 msgstr "uzak konum açımı başarısız: %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:374
+#: send-pack.c:378
 msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
 msgstr "itme sertifikası imzalanamadı"
 
-#: send-pack.c:467
+#: send-pack.c:435
+msgid "send-pack: unable to fork off fetch subprocess"
+msgstr "send-pack: getirme altişlemi çatallanamıyor"
+
+#: send-pack.c:457
+msgid "push negotiation failed; proceeding anyway with push"
+msgstr "itme pazarlığı başarısız; yine de itme olmadan sürdürülüyor"
+
+#: send-pack.c:528
 msgid "the receiving end does not support this repository's hash algorithm"
 msgstr "alıcı uç bu deponun sağlama algoritmasını desteklemiyor"
 
-#: send-pack.c:476
+#: send-pack.c:537
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
 msgstr "alıcı uç --signed itmeyi desteklemiyor"
 
-#: send-pack.c:478
+#: send-pack.c:539
 msgid ""
 "not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support --"
 "signed push"
@@ -6762,47 +7686,48 @@ msgstr ""
 "alıcı uç --signed itmeyi desteklemediğinden dolayı bir itme sertifikası "
 "gönderilmiyor"
 
-#: send-pack.c:490
+#: send-pack.c:546
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
 msgstr "alıcı uç --atomic itmeyi desteklemiyor"
 
-#: send-pack.c:495
+#: send-pack.c:551
 msgid "the receiving end does not support push options"
 msgstr "alıcı uç itme seçeneklerini desteklemiyor"
 
-#: sequencer.c:195
+#: sequencer.c:197
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit message cleanup mode '%s'"
 msgstr "geçersiz işleme iletisi temizleme kipi '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:323
+#: sequencer.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' silinemedi"
 
-#: sequencer.c:343 builtin/rebase.c:755 builtin/rebase.c:1596 builtin/rm.c:385
+#: sequencer.c:345 sequencer.c:4754 builtin/rebase.c:563 builtin/rebase.c:1297
+#: builtin/rm.c:408
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' kaldırılamadı"
 
-#: sequencer.c:353
+#: sequencer.c:355
 msgid "revert"
 msgstr "geri al"
 
-#: sequencer.c:355
+#: sequencer.c:357
 msgid "cherry-pick"
 msgstr "seç-al"
 
-#: sequencer.c:357
+#: sequencer.c:359
 msgid "rebase"
 msgstr "yeniden temellendirme"
 
-#: sequencer.c:359
+#: sequencer.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown action: %d"
 msgstr "bilinmeyen eylem: %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:418
+#: sequencer.c:420
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
@@ -6810,53 +7735,75 @@ msgstr ""
 "çakışmaları çözdükten sonra doğrusu verilen yolları 'git add <yollar>'\n"
 "veya 'git rm <yollar>' ile imleyin"
 
-#: sequencer.c:421
+#: sequencer.c:423
 msgid ""
-"after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
-"with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
-"and commit the result with 'git commit'"
+"After resolving the conflicts, mark them with\n"
+"\"git add/rm <pathspec>\", then run\n"
+"\"git cherry-pick --continue\".\n"
+"You can instead skip this commit with \"git cherry-pick --skip\".\n"
+"To abort and get back to the state before \"git cherry-pick\",\n"
+"run \"git cherry-pick --abort\"."
 msgstr ""
-"çakışmaları çözdükten sonra doğrusu verilen yolları 'git add <yollar>'\n"
-"veya 'git rm <yollar>' ile imleyin ve çıkan sonucu\n"
-"'git commit' ile iÅŸleyin"
+"Çakışmaları çözdükten sonra onları şu komutla imleyin:\n"
+"\"git add/rm <yolblrtç>\", sonrasında şunu çalıştırın:\n"
+"\"git cherry-pick --continue\".\n"
+"Bunun yerine bu iÅŸlemeyi \"git cherry-pick --skip\" ile\n"
+"atlayabilirsiniz. İptal edip \"git cherry-pick\" öncesine\n"
+"geri dönmek için \"git cherry-pick --abort\" çalıştırın."
 
-#: sequencer.c:434 sequencer.c:3062
+#: sequencer.c:430
+msgid ""
+"After resolving the conflicts, mark them with\n"
+"\"git add/rm <pathspec>\", then run\n"
+"\"git revert --continue\".\n"
+"You can instead skip this commit with \"git revert --skip\".\n"
+"To abort and get back to the state before \"git revert\",\n"
+"run \"git revert --abort\"."
+msgstr ""
+"Çakışmaları çözdükten sonra onları şu komutla imleyin:\n"
+"\"git add/rm <yolblrtç>\", sonrasında şunu çalıştırın:\n"
+"\"git revert --continue\".\n"
+"Bunun yerine bu iÅŸlemeyi \"git revert --skip\" ile\n"
+"atlayabilirsiniz. İptal edip \"git revert\" öncesine\n"
+"geri dönmek için \"git revert --abort\" çalıştırın."
+
+#: sequencer.c:448 sequencer.c:3290
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' kilitlenemedi"
 
-#: sequencer.c:436 sequencer.c:2861 sequencer.c:3066 sequencer.c:3080
-#: sequencer.c:3337 sequencer.c:5326 strbuf.c:1168 wrapper.c:631
+#: sequencer.c:450 sequencer.c:3089 sequencer.c:3294 sequencer.c:3308
+#: sequencer.c:3566 sequencer.c:5621 strbuf.c:1176 wrapper.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr "şuraya yazılamadı: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:441
+#: sequencer.c:455
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write eol to '%s'"
 msgstr "satır sonu şuraya yazılamadı: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:446 sequencer.c:2866 sequencer.c:3068 sequencer.c:3082
-#: sequencer.c:3345
+#: sequencer.c:460 sequencer.c:3094 sequencer.c:3296 sequencer.c:3310
+#: sequencer.c:3574
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finalize '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' tamamlanamadı"
 
-#: sequencer.c:485
+#: sequencer.c:499
 #, c-format
 msgid "your local changes would be overwritten by %s."
 msgstr "%s ile yerel değişikliklerinizin üzerine yazılacaktır."
 
-#: sequencer.c:489
+#: sequencer.c:503
 msgid "commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr "İlerlemek için değişikliklerinizi işleyin veya zulalayın."
 
-#: sequencer.c:521
+#: sequencer.c:535
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: fast-forward"
 msgstr "%s: ileri sar"
 
-#: sequencer.c:560 builtin/tag.c:566
+#: sequencer.c:574 builtin/tag.c:610
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "Geçersiz temizlik kipi %s"
@@ -6864,65 +7811,65 @@ msgstr "Geçersiz temizlik kipi %s"
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert", "cherry-pick" or
 #. "rebase".
 #.
-#: sequencer.c:670
+#: sequencer.c:685
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s: Yeni indeks dosyası yazılamıyor"
 
-#: sequencer.c:687
+#: sequencer.c:699
 msgid "unable to update cache tree"
 msgstr "önbellek ağacı güncellenemiyor"
 
-#: sequencer.c:701
+#: sequencer.c:713
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit"
 msgstr "HEAD işlemesi çözülemedi"
 
-#: sequencer.c:781
+#: sequencer.c:793
 #, c-format
 msgid "no key present in '%.*s'"
 msgstr "'%.*s' içinde bir anahtar yok"
 
-#: sequencer.c:792
+#: sequencer.c:804
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to dequote value of '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' ögesinin tırnakları kaldırılamıyor"
 
-#: sequencer.c:829 wrapper.c:201 wrapper.c:371 builtin/am.c:710
-#: builtin/am.c:802 builtin/merge.c:1135 builtin/rebase.c:908
+#: sequencer.c:841 wrapper.c:209 wrapper.c:379 builtin/am.c:730
+#: builtin/am.c:822 builtin/rebase.c:694
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "'%s' okuma için açılamadı"
 
-#: sequencer.c:839
+#: sequencer.c:851
 msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME' already given"
 msgstr "'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME' halihazırda verilmiş"
 
-#: sequencer.c:844
+#: sequencer.c:856
 msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL' already given"
 msgstr "'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL' halihazırda verilmiş"
 
-#: sequencer.c:849
+#: sequencer.c:861
 msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE' already given"
 msgstr "'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE' halihazırda verilmiş"
 
-#: sequencer.c:853
+#: sequencer.c:865
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown variable '%s'"
 msgstr "bilinmeyen deÄŸiÅŸken '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:858
+#: sequencer.c:870
 msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME'"
 msgstr "'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME' eksik"
 
-#: sequencer.c:860
+#: sequencer.c:872
 msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL'"
 msgstr "'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL' eksik"
 
-#: sequencer.c:862
+#: sequencer.c:874
 msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE'"
 msgstr "'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE' eksik"
 
-#: sequencer.c:927
+#: sequencer.c:939
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
@@ -6952,11 +7899,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "\tgit rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1208
+#: sequencer.c:1229
 msgid "'prepare-commit-msg' hook failed"
 msgstr "'prepare-commit-msg' başarısız oldu"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1214
+#: sequencer.c:1235
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -6982,7 +7929,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "\tgit commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1227
+#: sequencer.c:1248
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -7006,338 +7953,348 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "\tgit commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1269
+#: sequencer.c:1290
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "yeni yapılan işleme aranamadı"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1271
+#: sequencer.c:1292
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr "yeni yapılan işleme ayrıştırılamadı"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1317
+#: sequencer.c:1338
 msgid "unable to resolve HEAD after creating commit"
 msgstr "HEAD, işleme yapıldıktan sonra çözülemiyor"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1319
+#: sequencer.c:1340
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "ayrık HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1323
+#: sequencer.c:1344
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr " (kök işleme)"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1344
+#: sequencer.c:1365
 msgid "could not parse HEAD"
 msgstr "HEAD ayrıştırılamadı"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1346
+#: sequencer.c:1367
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "HEAD %s bir iÅŸleme deÄŸil"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1350 sequencer.c:1425 builtin/commit.c:1577
+#: sequencer.c:1371 sequencer.c:1449 builtin/commit.c:1707
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "HEAD işlemesi ayrıştırılamadı"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1403 sequencer.c:2100
+#: sequencer.c:1427 sequencer.c:2312
 msgid "unable to parse commit author"
 msgstr "işleme yazarı ayrıştırılamıyor"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1414 builtin/am.c:1566 builtin/merge.c:701
+#: sequencer.c:1438 builtin/am.c:1616 builtin/merge.c:708
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "git write-tree bir ağaca yazamadı"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1447 sequencer.c:1565
+#: sequencer.c:1471 sequencer.c:1591
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read commit message from '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' konumundan işleme iletisi okunamıyor"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1476 sequencer.c:1508
+#: sequencer.c:1502 sequencer.c:1534
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid author identity '%s'"
 msgstr "geçersiz yazar kimliği '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1482
+#: sequencer.c:1508
 msgid "corrupt author: missing date information"
 msgstr "hasar görmüş yazar: tarih bilgisi eksik"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1521 builtin/am.c:1593 builtin/commit.c:1678 builtin/merge.c:904
-#: builtin/merge.c:929 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:78
+#: sequencer.c:1547 builtin/am.c:1643 builtin/commit.c:1821 builtin/merge.c:913
+#: builtin/merge.c:938 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:78
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "işleme nesnesi yazılamadı"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1548 sequencer.c:4283 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:198
+#: sequencer.c:1574 sequencer.c:4526 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:199
+#: t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update %s"
 msgstr "%s güncellenemedi"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1597
+#: sequencer.c:1623
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse commit %s"
 msgstr "%s işlemesi ayrıştırılamadı"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1602
+#: sequencer.c:1628
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "üst işleme %s ayrıştırılamadı"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1685 sequencer.c:1796
+#: sequencer.c:1711 sequencer.c:1992
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command: %d"
 msgstr "bilinmeyen komut: %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1743 sequencer.c:1768
+#: sequencer.c:1753
+msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
+msgstr "Birinci iÅŸleme iletisi bu:"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1754
+#, c-format
+msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
+msgstr "Ä°ÅŸleme iletisi #%d bu:"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1755
+msgid "The 1st commit message will be skipped:"
+msgstr "Birinci iÅŸlemenin iletisi atlanacak:"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1756
+#, c-format
+msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
+msgstr "Ä°ÅŸleme iletisi #%d atlanacak:"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1757
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is a combination of %d commits."
 msgstr "Bu %d iÅŸlemenin bir birleÅŸimi."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1753
+#: sequencer.c:1904 sequencer.c:1961
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot write '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' yazılamıyor"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1951
 msgid "need a HEAD to fixup"
 msgstr "düzeltmek için bir HEAD gerekiyor"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1755 sequencer.c:3372
+#: sequencer.c:1953 sequencer.c:3601
 msgid "could not read HEAD"
 msgstr "HEAD okunamadı"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1757
+#: sequencer.c:1955
 msgid "could not read HEAD's commit message"
 msgstr "HEAD'in işleme iletisi okunamadı"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1763
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot write '%s'"
-msgstr "'%s' yazılamıyor"
-
-#: sequencer.c:1770 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:486
-msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
-msgstr "Birinci iÅŸleme iletisi bu:"
-
-#: sequencer.c:1778
+#: sequencer.c:1979
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message of %s"
 msgstr "%s işleme iletisi okunamadı"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1785
-#, c-format
-msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
-msgstr "Ä°ÅŸleme iletisi #%d bu:"
-
-#: sequencer.c:1791
-#, c-format
-msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
-msgstr "Ä°ÅŸleme iletisi #%d atlanacak:"
-
-#: sequencer.c:1879
+#: sequencer.c:2089
 msgid "your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "indeks dosyanız birleştirilmemiş"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1886
+#: sequencer.c:2096
 msgid "cannot fixup root commit"
 msgstr "kök işleme düzeltilemiyor"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1905
+#: sequencer.c:2115
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "%s işlemesi bir birleştirme; ancak bir -m seçeneği verilmedi."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1913 sequencer.c:1921
+#: sequencer.c:2123 sequencer.c:2131
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "%s işlemesinin %d diye bir üst ögesi yok"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1927
+#: sequencer.c:2137
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "%s işlemesinin iletisi alınamıyor"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
 #. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
-#: sequencer.c:1946
+#: sequencer.c:2156
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s: üst işleme %s ayrıştırılamıyor"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2011
+#: sequencer.c:2222
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s', '%s' olarak yeniden adlandırılamadı"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2071
+#: sequencer.c:2282
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "%s geri alınamadı... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2072
+#: sequencer.c:2283
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "%s uygulanamadı... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2092
+#: sequencer.c:2304
 #, c-format
 msgid "dropping %s %s -- patch contents already upstream\n"
 msgstr "%s %s bırakılıyor -- yama içeriği halihazırda üstkaynakta\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2150
+#: sequencer.c:2362
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s: indeks okunamadı"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2157
+#: sequencer.c:2370
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s: indeks yenilenemedi"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2234
+#: sequencer.c:2450
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s does not accept arguments: '%s'"
 msgstr "%s argüman kabul etmiyor: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2243
+#: sequencer.c:2459
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing arguments for %s"
 msgstr "%s için eksik argüman"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2274
+#: sequencer.c:2502
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' ayrıştırılamadı"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2335
+#: sequencer.c:2563
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "geçersiz satır %d: %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2346
+#: sequencer.c:2574
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot '%s' without a previous commit"
 msgstr "öncesinde bir işleme olmadan '%s' yapılamıyor"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2432
+#: sequencer.c:2622 builtin/rebase.c:184
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read '%s'."
+msgstr "'%s' okunamadı."
+
+#: sequencer.c:2660
 msgid "cancelling a cherry picking in progress"
 msgstr "sürmekte olan bir seç-al iptal ediliyor"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2441
+#: sequencer.c:2669
 msgid "cancelling a revert in progress"
 msgstr "sürmekte olan bir geri al iptal ediliyor"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2485
+#: sequencer.c:2709
 msgid "please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr "lütfen bunu 'git rebase --edit-todo' kullanarak onarın."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2487
+#: sequencer.c:2711
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable instruction sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "kullanılabilir olmayan yönerge tablosu: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2492
+#: sequencer.c:2716
 msgid "no commits parsed."
 msgstr "Hiçbir işleme ayrıştırılmadı."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2503
+#: sequencer.c:2727
 msgid "cannot cherry-pick during a revert."
 msgstr "bir geri al sırasında seç-al yapılamıyor"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2505
+#: sequencer.c:2729
 msgid "cannot revert during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "bir seç-al sırasında geri al yapılamıyor"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2583
+#: sequencer.c:2807
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "%s için geçersiz değer: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2690
+#: sequencer.c:2916
 msgid "unusable squash-onto"
 msgstr "kullanılabilir olmayan squash-onto"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2710
+#: sequencer.c:2936
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed options sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "hatalı oluşturulmuş seçenekler tablosu: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2803 sequencer.c:4636
+#: sequencer.c:3031 sequencer.c:4905
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "boş işleme seti aktarıldı"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2820
+#: sequencer.c:3048
 msgid "revert is already in progress"
 msgstr "geri al halihazırda sürüyor"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2822
+#: sequencer.c:3050
 #, c-format
 msgid "try \"git revert (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
 msgstr "\"git revert (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\" deneyin"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2825
+#: sequencer.c:3053
 msgid "cherry-pick is already in progress"
 msgstr "seç-al halihazırda sürüyor"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2827
+#: sequencer.c:3055
 #, c-format
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
 msgstr "\"git cherry-pick (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\" deneyin"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2841
+#: sequencer.c:3069
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create sequencer directory '%s'"
 msgstr "ardıştırıcı dizini '%s' oluşturulamadı"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2856
+#: sequencer.c:3084
 msgid "could not lock HEAD"
 msgstr "HEAD kilitlenemedi"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2916 sequencer.c:4371
+#: sequencer.c:3144 sequencer.c:4615
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "süren bir seç-al veya geri al yok"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2918 sequencer.c:2929
+#: sequencer.c:3146 sequencer.c:3157
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "HEAD çözülemiyor"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2920 sequencer.c:2964
+#: sequencer.c:3148 sequencer.c:3192
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "daha doğmamış bir daldan iptal edilemiyor"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2950 builtin/grep.c:756
+#: sequencer.c:3178 builtin/grep.c:772
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' açılamıyor"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2952
+#: sequencer.c:3180
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s': %s"
 msgstr "'%s' okunamıyor: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2953
+#: sequencer.c:3181
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "beklenmedik dosya sonu"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2959
+#: sequencer.c:3187
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr "depolanmış seç-al öncesi HEAD dosyası '%s' hasar görmüş"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2970
+#: sequencer.c:3198
 msgid "You seem to have moved HEAD. Not rewinding, check your HEAD!"
 msgstr "HEAD'i taşımış görünüyorsunuz. Geri sarılmıyor, HEAD'inizi denetleyin!"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3011
+#: sequencer.c:3239
 msgid "no revert in progress"
 msgstr "süren bir geri al yok"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3020
+#: sequencer.c:3248
 msgid "no cherry-pick in progress"
 msgstr "süren bir seç-al yok"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3030
+#: sequencer.c:3258
 msgid "failed to skip the commit"
 msgstr "işleme atlanamadı"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3037
+#: sequencer.c:3265
 msgid "there is nothing to skip"
 msgstr "atlanacak bir ÅŸey yok"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3040
+#: sequencer.c:3268
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "have you committed already?\n"
@@ -7346,16 +8303,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "İşlemeyi yaptınız mı?\n"
 "\"git %s --continue\" deneyin.\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3202 sequencer.c:4263
+#: sequencer.c:3430 sequencer.c:4506
 msgid "cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "HEAD okunamıyor"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3219
+#: sequencer.c:3447
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s', '%s' konumuna kopyalanamıyor"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3227
+#: sequencer.c:3455
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You can amend the commit now, with\n"
@@ -7374,27 +8331,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "\tgit rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3237
+#: sequencer.c:3465
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply %s... %.*s"
 msgstr "%s uygulanamıyor... %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3244
+#: sequencer.c:3472
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not merge %.*s"
 msgstr "%.*s birleÅŸtirilemedi"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3258 sequencer.c:3262 builtin/difftool.c:640
+#: sequencer.c:3486 sequencer.c:3490 builtin/difftool.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s', '%s' konumuna kopyalanamadı"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3274
+#: sequencer.c:3502
 #, c-format
 msgid "Executing: %s\n"
 msgstr "Çalıştırılıyor: %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3289
+#: sequencer.c:3517
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution failed: %s\n"
@@ -7409,11 +8366,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "\tgit rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3295
+#: sequencer.c:3523
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
 msgstr "ve indekse ve/veya çalışma ağacına değişiklikler yapıldı\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3301
+#: sequencer.c:3529
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution succeeded: %s\n"
@@ -7430,90 +8387,90 @@ msgstr ""
 "\tgit rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3362
+#: sequencer.c:3591
 #, c-format
 msgid "illegal label name: '%.*s'"
 msgstr "izin verilmeyen etiket adı: '%.*s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3416
+#: sequencer.c:3664
 msgid "writing fake root commit"
 msgstr "sahte kök işlemesi yazılıyor"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3421
+#: sequencer.c:3669
 msgid "writing squash-onto"
 msgstr "squash-onto yazılıyor"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3505
+#: sequencer.c:3748
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' çözülemedi"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3538
+#: sequencer.c:3780
 msgid "cannot merge without a current revision"
 msgstr "güncel bir revizyon olmadan birleştirilemiyor"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3560
+#: sequencer.c:3802
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%.*s'"
 msgstr "'%.*s' ayrıştırılamıyor"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3569
+#: sequencer.c:3811
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to merge: '%.*s'"
 msgstr "birleÅŸtirilecek bir ÅŸey yok: '%.*s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3581
+#: sequencer.c:3823
 msgid "octopus merge cannot be executed on top of a [new root]"
 msgstr "ahtapot birleştirmesi bir [yeni kök]ün üzerinde çalıştırılamaz"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3597
+#: sequencer.c:3878
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get commit message of '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' işlemesinin işleme iletisi alınamadı"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3780
+#: sequencer.c:4024
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not even attempt to merge '%.*s'"
 msgstr "şunu birleştirme girişiminde bulunulamadı bile: '%.*s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3796
+#: sequencer.c:4040
 msgid "merge: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "merge: Yeni indeks dosyası yazılamıyor"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3870
+#: sequencer.c:4121
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr "Kendiliğinden zulalanamıyor"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3873
+#: sequencer.c:4124
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected stash response: '%s'"
 msgstr "Beklenmedik zula yanıtı: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3879
+#: sequencer.c:4130
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory for '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' için dizin oluşturulamadı"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3882
+#: sequencer.c:4133
 #, c-format
 msgid "Created autostash: %s\n"
 msgstr "Zula kendiliÄŸinden oluÅŸturuldu: %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3886
+#: sequencer.c:4137
 msgid "could not reset --hard"
 msgstr "'reset --hard' yapılamadı"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3911
+#: sequencer.c:4162
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied autostash.\n"
 msgstr "Kendiliğinden zulalama uygulandı.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3923
+#: sequencer.c:4174
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot store %s"
 msgstr "%s depolanamıyor"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3926
+#: sequencer.c:4177
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s\n"
@@ -7524,29 +8481,29 @@ msgstr ""
 "Değişiklikleriniz zulada güvende.\n"
 "Ä°stediÄŸiniz zaman \"git stash pop\" veya \"git stash drop\" yapabilirsiniz.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3931
+#: sequencer.c:4182
 msgid "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts."
 msgstr "Kendiliğinden zulalama çakışmalara neden oldu."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3932
+#: sequencer.c:4183
 msgid "Autostash exists; creating a new stash entry."
 msgstr "KendiliÄŸinden zulalama mevcut; yeni bir zula girdisi oluÅŸturuluyor."
 
-#: sequencer.c:4025 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:769
+#: sequencer.c:4255
 msgid "could not detach HEAD"
 msgstr "HEAD ayrılamadı"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4040
+#: sequencer.c:4270
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at HEAD\n"
 msgstr "HEAD'de duruldu\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4042
+#: sequencer.c:4272
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at %s\n"
 msgstr "%s konumunda duruldu\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4050
+#: sequencer.c:4304
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not execute the todo command\n"
@@ -7567,58 +8524,58 @@ msgstr ""
 "\tgit rebase --edit-todo\n"
 "\tgit rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4096
+#: sequencer.c:4350
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rebasing (%d/%d)%s"
 msgstr "Yeniden temellendiriliyor: (%d/%d)%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4141
+#: sequencer.c:4396
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at %s...  %.*s\n"
 msgstr "%s konumunda durdu... %.*s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4212
+#: sequencer.c:4466
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command %d"
 msgstr "bilinmeyen komut %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4271
+#: sequencer.c:4514
 msgid "could not read orig-head"
 msgstr "orig-head okunamadı"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4276
+#: sequencer.c:4519
 msgid "could not read 'onto'"
 msgstr "'onto' okunamadı"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4290
+#: sequencer.c:4533
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update HEAD to %s"
 msgstr "HEAD şu konuma güncellenemedi: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4350
+#: sequencer.c:4593
 #, c-format
 msgid "Successfully rebased and updated %s.\n"
 msgstr "%s başarıyla yeniden temellendirildi ve güncellendi.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4383
+#: sequencer.c:4645
 msgid "cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "Yeniden temellendirilemiyor: Hazırlanmamış değişiklikleriniz var."
 
-#: sequencer.c:4392
+#: sequencer.c:4654
 msgid "cannot amend non-existing commit"
 msgstr "var olmayan iÅŸleme deÄŸiÅŸtirilemiyor"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4394
+#: sequencer.c:4656
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid file: '%s'"
 msgstr "geçersiz dosya: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4396
+#: sequencer.c:4658
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid contents: '%s'"
 msgstr "geçersiz içerik: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4399
+#: sequencer.c:4661
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them\n"
@@ -7628,50 +8585,59 @@ msgstr ""
 "Çalışma ağacınızda işlenmemiş değişiklikleriniz var. Lütfen önce\n"
 "onları işleyin ve ardından 'git rebase --continue' yapın."
 
-#: sequencer.c:4435 sequencer.c:4474
+#: sequencer.c:4697 sequencer.c:4736
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write file: '%s'"
 msgstr "dosya yazılamadı: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4490
+#: sequencer.c:4752
 msgid "could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "CHERRY_PICK_HEAD kaldırılamadı"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4497
+#: sequencer.c:4762
 msgid "could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "Hazırlanmış değişiklikler işlenemedi."
 
-#: sequencer.c:4613
+#: sequencer.c:4882
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s: Bir %s seçip alınamıyor"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4617
+#: sequencer.c:4886
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s hatalı revizyon"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4652
+#: sequencer.c:4921
 msgid "can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "ilk işleme geri alınamaz"
 
-#: sequencer.c:5129
+#: sequencer.c:5192 sequencer.c:5421
+#, c-format
+msgid "skipped previously applied commit %s"
+msgstr "daha önce uygulanan %s işlemesi atlandı"
+
+#: sequencer.c:5262 sequencer.c:5437
+msgid "use --reapply-cherry-picks to include skipped commits"
+msgstr "atlanan işlemeleri içermek için --reapply-cherry-picks kullanın"
+
+#: sequencer.c:5408
 msgid "make_script: unhandled options"
 msgstr "make_script: ele alınmayan seçenekler"
 
-#: sequencer.c:5132
+#: sequencer.c:5411
 msgid "make_script: error preparing revisions"
 msgstr "make_script: revizyonlar hazırlanırken hata"
 
-#: sequencer.c:5374 sequencer.c:5391
+#: sequencer.c:5669 sequencer.c:5686
 msgid "nothing to do"
 msgstr "yapılacak bir şey yok"
 
-#: sequencer.c:5410
+#: sequencer.c:5705
 msgid "could not skip unnecessary pick commands"
 msgstr "gerekli olmayan seçim komutları atlanamadı"
 
-#: sequencer.c:5504
+#: sequencer.c:5805
 msgid "the script was already rearranged."
 msgstr "betik halihazırda yeniden düzenlenmişti"
 
@@ -7721,92 +8687,96 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "unable to set up work tree using invalid config"
 msgstr "geçersiz yapılandırma kullanılarak çalışma ağacı kurulamıyor"
 
-#: setup.c:423
+#: setup.c:423 builtin/rev-parse.c:895
 msgid "this operation must be run in a work tree"
 msgstr "bu işlem bir çalışma ağacı içinde çalıştırılmalı"
 
-#: setup.c:661
+#: setup.c:658
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
 msgstr "Beklenen git repo sürümü <= %d, %d bulundu"
 
-#: setup.c:669
-msgid "unknown repository extensions found:"
-msgstr "bilinmeyen depo geniÅŸletmeleri bulundu:"
+#: setup.c:666
+msgid "unknown repository extension found:"
+msgid_plural "unknown repository extensions found:"
+msgstr[0] "bilinmeyen depo geniÅŸletmesi bulundu:"
+msgstr[1] "bilinmeyen depo geniÅŸletmeleri bulundu:"
 
-#: setup.c:681
-msgid "repo version is 0, but v1-only extensions found:"
-msgstr "depo sürümü 0; ancak v1'e özel genişletmeler bulundu:"
+#: setup.c:680
+msgid "repo version is 0, but v1-only extension found:"
+msgid_plural "repo version is 0, but v1-only extensions found:"
+msgstr[0] "depo sürümü 0; ancak v1'e özel genişletme bulundu:"
+msgstr[1] "depo sürümü 0; ancak v1'e özel genişletmeler bulundu:"
 
-#: setup.c:700
+#: setup.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "error opening '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' açılırken hata"
 
-#: setup.c:702
+#: setup.c:703
 #, c-format
 msgid "too large to be a .git file: '%s'"
 msgstr "bir .git dosyası olabilmek için çok büyük: '%s'"
 
-#: setup.c:704
+#: setup.c:705
 #, c-format
 msgid "error reading %s"
 msgstr "%s okunurken hata"
 
-#: setup.c:706
+#: setup.c:707
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid gitfile format: %s"
 msgstr "geçersiz gitfile biçimi: %s"
 
-#: setup.c:708
+#: setup.c:709
 #, c-format
 msgid "no path in gitfile: %s"
 msgstr "gitfile içinde yol yok: %s"
 
-#: setup.c:710
+#: setup.c:711
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a git repository: %s"
 msgstr "bir git deposu deÄŸil: %s"
 
-#: setup.c:812
+#: setup.c:813
 #, c-format
 msgid "'$%s' too big"
 msgstr "'$%s' çok büyük"
 
-#: setup.c:826
+#: setup.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a git repository: '%s'"
 msgstr "bir git deposu deÄŸil: '%s'"
 
-#: setup.c:855 setup.c:857 setup.c:888
+#: setup.c:856 setup.c:858 setup.c:889
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' konumuna chdir yapılamıyor"
 
-#: setup.c:860 setup.c:916 setup.c:926 setup.c:965 setup.c:973
+#: setup.c:861 setup.c:917 setup.c:927 setup.c:966 setup.c:974
 msgid "cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "cwd'ye geri dönülemiyor"
 
-#: setup.c:987
+#: setup.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%*s%s%s'"
 msgstr "'%*s%s%s' bilgileri alınamadı"
 
-#: setup.c:1225
+#: setup.c:1231
 msgid "Unable to read current working directory"
 msgstr "Şu anki çalışma dizini okunamıyor"
 
-#: setup.c:1234 setup.c:1240
+#: setup.c:1240 setup.c:1246
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot change to '%s'"
 msgstr "ÅŸuraya deÄŸiÅŸtirilemiyor: '%s'"
 
-#: setup.c:1245
+#: setup.c:1251
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
 msgstr "bir git deposu (veya üst dizinlerinden birisi) değil: %s"
 
-#: setup.c:1251
+#: setup.c:1257
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
@@ -7816,7 +8786,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Dosya sistemi sınırında duruluyor (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM "
 "ayarlanmamış)."
 
-#: setup.c:1362
+#: setup.c:1381
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
@@ -7825,409 +8795,57 @@ msgstr ""
 "core.sharedRepository dosya kipi deÄŸeri ile sorun (0%.3o).\n"
 "Dosyaların sahibinin her zaman okuma ve yazma izni olması gerekir."
 
-#: setup.c:1409
-msgid "open /dev/null or dup failed"
-msgstr "/dev/null açılması veya açıklayıcı çoğaltılması başarısız"
-
-#: setup.c:1424
+#: setup.c:1443
 msgid "fork failed"
 msgstr "çatallama başarısız"
 
-#: setup.c:1429
+#: setup.c:1448
 msgid "setsid failed"
 msgstr "setsid başarısız"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:480
+#: sparse-index.c:273
 #, c-format
-msgid "object directory %s does not exist; check .git/objects/info/alternates"
-msgstr "nesne dizini %s yok; şurayı denetleyin: .git/objects/info/alternates"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:531
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to normalize alternate object path: %s"
-msgstr "alternatif nesne yolu olağanlaştırılamıyor: %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:603
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: ignoring alternate object stores, nesting too deep"
-msgstr "%s: alternatif nesne depoları yok sayılıyor, iç içe geçme pek derin"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:610
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to normalize object directory: %s"
-msgstr "nesne dizini olağanlaştırılamıyor: %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:653
-msgid "unable to fdopen alternates lockfile"
-msgstr "alternatifler kilit dosyası fdopen yapılamıyor"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:671
-msgid "unable to read alternates file"
-msgstr "alternatifler dosyası okunamıyor"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:678
-msgid "unable to move new alternates file into place"
-msgstr "yeni alternatifler dosyası yerine taşınamıyor"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:713
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
-msgstr "'%s' diye bir yol yok"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:734
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
-msgstr ""
-"Bağlantı yapılmış çıkış olarak '%s' başvuru deposu henüz desteklenmiyor."
-
-#: sha1-file.c:740
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
-msgstr "BaÅŸvuru deposu '%s' yerel bir depo deÄŸil."
-
-#: sha1-file.c:746
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
-msgstr "başvuru deposu '%s' sığ"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:754
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
-msgstr "başvuru deposu '%s' aşılı"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:814
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid line while parsing alternate refs: %s"
-msgstr "alternatif başvurular ayrıştırılırken geçersiz satır: %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:964
-#, c-format
-msgid "attempting to mmap %<PRIuMAX> over limit %<PRIuMAX>"
-msgstr "%<PRIuMAX>, %<PRIuMAX> sınırı üzerinden mmap yapılmaya çalışılıyor"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:985
-msgid "mmap failed"
-msgstr "mmap başarısız"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1149
-#, c-format
-msgid "object file %s is empty"
-msgstr "nesne dosyası %s boş"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1284 sha1-file.c:2477
-#, c-format
-msgid "corrupt loose object '%s'"
-msgstr "hasar görmüş gevşek nesne '%s'"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1286 sha1-file.c:2481
-#, c-format
-msgid "garbage at end of loose object '%s'"
-msgstr "gevşek nesne '%s' sonunda anlamsız veri"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1328
-msgid "invalid object type"
-msgstr "geçersiz nesne türü"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1412
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to unpack %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
-msgstr "%s üstbilgisi --allow-unknown-type ile açılamıyor"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1415
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to unpack %s header"
-msgstr "%s üstbilgisi açılamıyor"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1421
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to parse %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
-msgstr "%s üstbilgisi paketi --allow-unknown-type ile ayrıştırılamıyor"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1424
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to parse %s header"
-msgstr "%s üstbilgisi ayrıştırılamıyor"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1651
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to read object %s"
-msgstr "%s nesnesi okunamadı"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1655
-#, c-format
-msgid "replacement %s not found for %s"
-msgstr "%s yedeği %s için bulunamadı"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1659
-#, c-format
-msgid "loose object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
-msgstr "%s gevşek nesnesi (%s içinde depolanıyor) hasar görmüş"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1663
-#, c-format
-msgid "packed object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
-msgstr "paketlenmiş nesne %s (%s içinde depolanıyor) hasar görmüş"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1768
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to write file %s"
-msgstr "%s dosyası yazılamıyor"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1775
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to set permission to '%s'"
-msgstr "'%s' ögesine izin ayarlanamıyor"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1782
-msgid "file write error"
-msgstr "dosya yazım hatası"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1802
-msgid "error when closing loose object file"
-msgstr "gevşek nesne dosyası kapatılırken hata"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1867
-#, c-format
-msgid "insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database %s"
-msgstr "%s depo veritabanına nesne eklemek için yetersiz izin"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1869
-msgid "unable to create temporary file"
-msgstr "geçici dosya oluşturulamıyor"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1893
-msgid "unable to write loose object file"
-msgstr "gevşek nesne dosyası yazılamıyor"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1899
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to deflate new object %s (%d)"
-msgstr "yeni nesne %s söndürülemiyor (%d)"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1903
-#, c-format
-msgid "deflateEnd on object %s failed (%d)"
-msgstr "%s nesnesi üzerinde deflateEnd başarısız oldu (%d)"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1907
-#, c-format
-msgid "confused by unstable object source data for %s"
-msgstr "%s için olan nesne kaynak verisinden dolayı kafa karışıklığı"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1917 builtin/pack-objects.c:1086
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed utime() on %s"
-msgstr "%s üzerinde utime() başarısız"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1994
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot read object for %s"
-msgstr "%s için nesne okunamıyor"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2045
-msgid "corrupt commit"
-msgstr "hasar görmüş işleme"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2053
-msgid "corrupt tag"
-msgstr "hasar görmüş etiket"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2153
-#, c-format
-msgid "read error while indexing %s"
-msgstr "%s indekslenirken okuma hatası"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2156
-#, c-format
-msgid "short read while indexing %s"
-msgstr "%s indekslenirken kısa read"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2229 sha1-file.c:2239
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: failed to insert into database"
-msgstr "%s: veritabanına ekleme başarısız"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2245
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: unsupported file type"
-msgstr "%s: desteklenmeyen dosya türü"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2269
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s is not a valid object"
-msgstr "%s geçerli bir nesne değil"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2271
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
-msgstr "%s geçerli bir '%s' nesnesi değil"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2298 builtin/index-pack.c:192
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to open %s"
-msgstr "%s açılamıyor"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2488 sha1-file.c:2541
-#, c-format
-msgid "hash mismatch for %s (expected %s)"
-msgstr "%s için sağlama uyuşmazlığı (%s bekleniyordu)"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2512
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to mmap %s"
-msgstr "%s mmap yapılamadı"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2517
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to unpack header of %s"
-msgstr "%s üstbilgisi açılamıyor"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2523
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to parse header of %s"
-msgstr "%s üstbilgisi ayrıştırılamıyor"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2534
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to unpack contents of %s"
-msgstr "%s içeriği açılamıyor"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:486
-#, c-format
-msgid "short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"
-msgstr "kısa SHA1 %s belirsiz"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:497
-msgid "The candidates are:"
-msgstr "Adaylar:"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:796
-msgid ""
-"Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
-"because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
-"may be created by mistake. For example,\n"
-"\n"
-"  git switch -c $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
-"\n"
-"where \"$br\" is somehow empty and a 40-hex ref is created. Please\n"
-"examine these refs and maybe delete them. Turn this message off by\n"
-"running \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
-msgstr ""
-"Git normalde hiçbir zaman 40 onaltılı karakterlerle biten bir başvuru\n"
-"oluşturmaz; çünkü 40 onaltılı bir başvuru, onu belirlediğiniz zaman yok\n"
-"sayılacaktır. Bu başvurular yanlışlıkla oluşturulmuş olabilir. Örneğin:\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit switch -c $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
-"\n"
-"komutunda \"$br\" bir şekilde boş kalmış ve 40 onaltılı bir başvuru\n"
-"oluşturulmuş. Lütfen bu başvuruları inceleyin ve gerekirse silin. Bu "
-"iletiyi\n"
-"kapatmak için \"git config advice.objectNameWarning\" yapın."
-
-#: sha1-name.c:916
-#, c-format
-msgid "log for '%.*s' only goes back to %s"
-msgstr "'%.*s' günlüğü yalnızca şuna geri gider: %s"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:924
-#, c-format
-msgid "log for '%.*s' only has %d entries"
-msgstr "'%.*s' günlüğünde yalnızca %d girdi var"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1702
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' exists on disk, but not in '%.*s'"
-msgstr "'%s' yolu disk üzerinde mevcut; ancak '%.*s' içinde değil"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1708
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"path '%s' exists, but not '%s'\n"
-"hint: Did you mean '%.*s:%s' aka '%.*s:./%s'?"
-msgstr ""
-"'%s' yolu mevcut; ancak '%s' deÄŸil\n"
-"İpucu: Şunu mu demek istediniz: '%.*s:%s', nam-ı diğer '%.*s:./%s'?"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1717
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' does not exist in '%.*s'"
-msgstr "'%s' yolu '%.*s' içinde mevcut değil"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1745
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"path '%s' is in the index, but not at stage %d\n"
-"hint: Did you mean ':%d:%s'?"
-msgstr ""
-"'%s' yolu indekste; ancak %d numaralı alanda değil\n"
-"Ä°pucu: Åžunu mu demek istediniz: ':%d:%s'?"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1761
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"path '%s' is in the index, but not '%s'\n"
-"hint: Did you mean ':%d:%s' aka ':%d:./%s'?"
-msgstr ""
-"'%s' yolu indekste; ancak '%s' deÄŸil\n"
-"İpucu: Şunu mu demek istediniz: '%d:%s', nam-ı diğer ':%d:./%s'?"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1769
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' exists on disk, but not in the index"
-msgstr "'%s' yolu diskte mevcut; ancak indekste deÄŸil"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1771
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' does not exist (neither on disk nor in the index)"
-msgstr "'%s' diye bir yol yok (ne diskte ne de indekste)"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1784
-msgid "relative path syntax can't be used outside working tree"
-msgstr "göreceli yol sözdizimi çalışma ağacı dışında kullanılamaz"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1922
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid object name '%.*s'."
-msgstr "geçersiz nesne adı: '%.*s'"
+msgid "index entry is a directory, but not sparse (%08x)"
+msgstr "indeks girdisi bir dizin; ancak aralıklı değil (%08x)"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 gibibyte
-#: strbuf.c:848
+#: strbuf.c:850
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u GiB"
 msgstr "%u.%2.2u GiB"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 gibibyte/second
-#: strbuf.c:850
+#: strbuf.c:852
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u GiB/s"
 msgstr "%u.%2.2u GiB/sn"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 mebibyte
-#: strbuf.c:858
+#: strbuf.c:860
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u MiB"
 msgstr "%u.%2.2u MiB"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 mebibyte/second
-#: strbuf.c:860
+#: strbuf.c:862
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u MiB/s"
 msgstr "%u.%2.2u MiB/sn"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 kibibyte
-#: strbuf.c:867
+#: strbuf.c:869
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u KiB"
 msgstr "%u.%2.2u KiB"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 kibibyte/second
-#: strbuf.c:869
+#: strbuf.c:871
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u KiB/s"
 msgstr "%u.%2.2u KiB/sn"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 byte
-#: strbuf.c:875
+#: strbuf.c:877
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u byte"
 msgid_plural "%u bytes"
@@ -8235,20 +8853,20 @@ msgstr[0] "%u bayt"
 msgstr[1] "%u bayt"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 byte/second
-#: strbuf.c:877
+#: strbuf.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u byte/s"
 msgid_plural "%u bytes/s"
 msgstr[0] "%u bayt/sn"
 msgstr[1] "%u bayt/sn"
 
-#: strbuf.c:1166 wrapper.c:199 wrapper.c:369 builtin/am.c:719
-#: builtin/rebase.c:864
+#: strbuf.c:1174 wrapper.c:207 wrapper.c:377 builtin/am.c:739
+#: builtin/rebase.c:650
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "'%s' yazma için açılamadı"
 
-#: strbuf.c:1175
+#: strbuf.c:1183
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not edit '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' düzenlenemedi"
@@ -8273,7 +8891,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "invalid value for %s"
 msgstr "%s için geçersiz değer"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:766
+#: submodule-config.c:767
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
 msgstr ".gitmodules girdisi %s güncellenemedi"
@@ -8298,22 +8916,22 @@ msgstr "%s için .gitmodules girdisi kaldırılamadı"
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr "güncellenmiş .gitmodules'u hazırlama başarısız oldu"
 
-#: submodule.c:327
+#: submodule.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "in unpopulated submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "içi doldurulmamış '%s' altmodülünde"
 
-#: submodule.c:358
+#: submodule.c:389
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
 msgstr "Yol belirteci '%s' '%.*s' altmodülünde"
 
-#: submodule.c:434
+#: submodule.c:466
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad --ignore-submodules argument: %s"
 msgstr "hatalı --ignore-submodules argümanı: %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:816
+#: submodule.c:844
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule in commit %s at path: '%s' collides with a submodule named the "
@@ -8322,12 +8940,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s işlemesinde '%s' yolunda bulunan altmodül, aynı adlı bir altmodülle "
 "çarpışıyor. Atlanıyor."
 
-#: submodule.c:919
+#: submodule.c:954
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule entry '%s' (%s) is a %s, not a commit"
 msgstr "altmodül girdisi '%s' (%s) bir %s, işleme değil"
 
-#: submodule.c:1004
+#: submodule.c:1042
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not run 'git rev-list <commits> --not --remotes -n 1' command in "
@@ -8336,36 +8954,36 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' altmodülünde 'git rev-list <commits> --not --remotes -n 1' "
 "çalıştırılamadı"
 
-#: submodule.c:1127
+#: submodule.c:1165
 #, c-format
 msgid "process for submodule '%s' failed"
 msgstr "'%s' altmodülü için işlem başarısız oldu"
 
-#: submodule.c:1156 builtin/branch.c:680 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2469
+#: submodule.c:1194 builtin/branch.c:692 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2713
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "HEAD geçerli bir başvuru olarak çözülemedi."
 
-#: submodule.c:1167
+#: submodule.c:1205
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr "'%s' altmodülü itiliyor\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1170
+#: submodule.c:1208
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to push submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr "'%s' altmodülü itilemiyor\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1462
+#: submodule.c:1491
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching submodule %s%s\n"
 msgstr "%s%s altmodülü getiriliyor\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1492
+#: submodule.c:1525
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not access submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr "'%s' altmodülüne erişilemedi\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1646
+#: submodule.c:1680
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Errors during submodule fetch:\n"
@@ -8374,78 +8992,78 @@ msgstr ""
 "Altmodül getirilirken hata:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: submodule.c:1671
+#: submodule.c:1705
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' not recognized as a git repository"
 msgstr "'%s' bir git deposu olarak tanımlanamadı"
 
-#: submodule.c:1688
+#: submodule.c:1722
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not run 'git status --porcelain=2' in submodule %s"
 msgstr "'%s' altmodülü içinde 'git status --porcelain=2' çalıştırılamadı"
 
-#: submodule.c:1729
+#: submodule.c:1763
 #, c-format
 msgid "'git status --porcelain=2' failed in submodule %s"
 msgstr "'%s' altmodülü içinde 'git status --porcelain=2' başarısız oldu"
 
-#: submodule.c:1804
+#: submodule.c:1838
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not start 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' altmodülü içinde 'git status' başlatılamadı"
 
-#: submodule.c:1817
+#: submodule.c:1851
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not run 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' altmodülü içinde 'git status' çalıştırılamadı"
 
-#: submodule.c:1832
+#: submodule.c:1868
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not unset core.worktree setting in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' altmodülü içinde core.worktree ayarı kapatılamadı"
 
-#: submodule.c:1859 submodule.c:2169
+#: submodule.c:1895 submodule.c:2210
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' altmodülüne özyinelenemedi"
 
-#: submodule.c:1880
+#: submodule.c:1917
 msgid "could not reset submodule index"
 msgstr "altmodül indeksi sıfırlanamadı"
 
-#: submodule.c:1922
+#: submodule.c:1959
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' has dirty index"
 msgstr "'%s' altmodülü indeksi kirli"
 
-#: submodule.c:1974
+#: submodule.c:2013
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' could not be updated."
 msgstr "'%s' altmodülü güncellenemedi."
 
-#: submodule.c:2042
+#: submodule.c:2081
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule git dir '%s' is inside git dir '%.*s'"
 msgstr "altmodül git dizini '%s', '%.*s' git dizini içinde"
 
-#: submodule.c:2063
+#: submodule.c:2102
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "relocate_gitdir for submodule '%s' with more than one worktree not supported"
 msgstr ""
 "relocate_gitdir birden çok çalışma ağaçlı '%s' altmodülü için desteklenmiyor"
 
-#: submodule.c:2075 submodule.c:2134
+#: submodule.c:2114 submodule.c:2174
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' altmodülü adı aranamadı"
 
-#: submodule.c:2079
+#: submodule.c:2118
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to move '%s' into an existing git dir"
 msgstr "'%s' ögesini mevcut bir git dizinine taşıma reddediliyor"
 
-#: submodule.c:2086
+#: submodule.c:2124
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Migrating git directory of '%s%s' from\n"
@@ -8456,65 +9074,71 @@ msgstr ""
 "ÅŸuradan: '%s'\n"
 "ÅŸuraya: '%s'\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:2214
+#: submodule.c:2255
 msgid "could not start ls-files in .."
 msgstr "ls-files şurada başlatılamadı .."
 
-#: submodule.c:2254
+#: submodule.c:2295
 #, c-format
 msgid "ls-tree returned unexpected return code %d"
 msgstr "ls-tree beklenmedik bir biçimde %d kodu ile çıktı"
 
-#: trailer.c:236
+#: symlinks.c:244
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to lstat '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s', lstat yapılamadı"
+
+#: trailer.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "running trailer command '%s' failed"
 msgstr "'%s' artbilgi komutunu çalıştırma başarısız oldu"
 
-#: trailer.c:483 trailer.c:488 trailer.c:493 trailer.c:547 trailer.c:551
-#: trailer.c:555
+#: trailer.c:493 trailer.c:498 trailer.c:503 trailer.c:562 trailer.c:566
+#: trailer.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
 msgstr "bilinmeyen değer '%s' ('%s' anahtarı için)"
 
-#: trailer.c:537 trailer.c:542 builtin/remote.c:299 builtin/remote.c:324
+#: trailer.c:547 trailer.c:552 trailer.c:557 builtin/remote.c:299
+#: builtin/remote.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than one %s"
 msgstr "birden çok %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:728
+#: trailer.c:743
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
 msgstr "'%.*s' artbilgisi içinde boş artbilgi jetonu"
 
-#: trailer.c:748
+#: trailer.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' girdi dosyası okunamadı"
 
-#: trailer.c:751
+#: trailer.c:766 builtin/mktag.c:89 imap-send.c:1573
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr "stdin'den okunamadı"
 
-#: trailer.c:1009 wrapper.c:676
+#: trailer.c:1024 wrapper.c:684
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat %s"
 msgstr "%s dosya bilgileri alınamadı"
 
-#: trailer.c:1011
+#: trailer.c:1026
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s is not a regular file"
 msgstr "%s dosyası sıradan bir dosya değil"
 
-#: trailer.c:1013
+#: trailer.c:1028
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s is not writable by user"
 msgstr "%s dosyası kullanıcı tarafından yazılabilir değil"
 
-#: trailer.c:1025
+#: trailer.c:1040
 msgid "could not open temporary file"
 msgstr "geçici dosya açılamadı"
 
-#: trailer.c:1065
+#: trailer.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename temporary file to %s"
 msgstr "geçici dosya adı %s olarak değiştirilemedi"
@@ -8563,7 +9187,7 @@ msgstr "fast-import çalıştırılamadı"
 msgid "error while running fast-import"
 msgstr "fast-import çalıştırılırken hata"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:549 transport-helper.c:1236
+#: transport-helper.c:549 transport-helper.c:1251
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read ref %s"
 msgstr "%s başvurusu okunamadı"
@@ -8581,7 +9205,7 @@ msgstr "uzak servis yolu ayarlama protokol tarafından desteklenmiyor"
 msgid "invalid remote service path"
 msgstr "geçersiz uzak konum servis yolu"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:661 transport.c:1446
+#: transport-helper.c:661 transport.c:1475
 msgid "operation not supported by protocol"
 msgstr "işlem protokol tarafından desteklenmiyor"
 
@@ -8590,68 +9214,72 @@ msgstr "işlem protokol tarafından desteklenmiyor"
 msgid "can't connect to subservice %s"
 msgstr "%s altservisine bağlanılamıyor"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:745
+#: transport-helper.c:693 transport.c:404
+msgid "--negotiate-only requires protocol v2"
+msgstr "--negotiate-only protokolün ikinci sürümünü gerektiriyor"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:755
 msgid "'option' without a matching 'ok/error' directive"
 msgstr "eÅŸleÅŸen bir 'tamam/hata' direktifi olmadan 'option'"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:788
+#: transport-helper.c:798
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected ok/error, helper said '%s'"
 msgstr "tamam/hata bekleniyordu, yardımcı şunu söyledi: '%s'"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:845
+#: transport-helper.c:859
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper reported unexpected status of %s"
 msgstr "yardımcı %s beklenmedik durumu bildirdi"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:928
+#: transport-helper.c:942
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support dry-run"
 msgstr "%s yardımcısı 'dry-run' desteklemiyor"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:931
+#: transport-helper.c:945
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support --signed"
 msgstr "%s yardımcısı --signed desteklemiyor"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:934
+#: transport-helper.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support --signed=if-asked"
 msgstr "%s yardımcısı --signed=if-asked desteklemiyor"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:939
+#: transport-helper.c:953
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support --atomic"
 msgstr "%s yardımcısı --atomic desteklemiyor"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:943
+#: transport-helper.c:957
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support --%s"
 msgstr "%s yardımcısı --%s desteklemiyor"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:950
+#: transport-helper.c:964
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support 'push-option'"
 msgstr "%s yardımcısı 'push-option' desteklemiyor"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1050
+#: transport-helper.c:1064
 msgid "remote-helper doesn't support push; refspec needed"
 msgstr "remote-helper itme desteklemiyor; baÅŸvuru belirteci gerekli"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1055
+#: transport-helper.c:1069
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support 'force'"
 msgstr "%s yardımcısı 'force' desteklemiyor"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1102
+#: transport-helper.c:1116
 msgid "couldn't run fast-export"
 msgstr "fast-export çalıştırılamadı"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1107
+#: transport-helper.c:1121
 msgid "error while running fast-export"
 msgstr "fast-export çalıştırılırken hata"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1132
+#: transport-helper.c:1146
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No refs in common and none specified; doing nothing.\n"
@@ -8660,52 +9288,52 @@ msgstr ""
 "Ortak başvuru yok ve hiç belirtilmemiş; bir şey yapılmayacak.\n"
 "Belki de bir dal belirtmelisiniz.\n"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1213
+#: transport-helper.c:1228
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported object format '%s'"
 msgstr "desteklenmeyen nesne biçimi '%s'"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1222
+#: transport-helper.c:1237
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed response in ref list: %s"
 msgstr "başvuru listesinde hatalı oluşturulmuş yanıt: %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1374
+#: transport-helper.c:1389
 #, c-format
 msgid "read(%s) failed"
 msgstr "read(%s) başarısız oldu"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1401
+#: transport-helper.c:1416
 #, c-format
 msgid "write(%s) failed"
 msgstr "write(%s) başarısız oldu"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1450
+#: transport-helper.c:1465
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s thread failed"
 msgstr "%s iş parçacığı başarısız oldu"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1454
+#: transport-helper.c:1469
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s thread failed to join: %s"
 msgstr "%s iş parçacığı eklenemedi: %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1473 transport-helper.c:1477
+#: transport-helper.c:1488 transport-helper.c:1492
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't start thread for copying data: %s"
 msgstr "veri kopyalama için iş parçacığı başlatılamıyor: %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1514
+#: transport-helper.c:1529
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s process failed to wait"
 msgstr "%s iÅŸlemi bekleyemedi"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1518
+#: transport-helper.c:1533
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s process failed"
 msgstr "%s işlemi başarısız oldu"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1536 transport-helper.c:1545
+#: transport-helper.c:1551 transport-helper.c:1560
 msgid "can't start thread for copying data"
 msgstr "veri kopyalama için iş parçacığı başlatılamıyor"
 
@@ -8719,42 +9347,46 @@ msgstr "'%s' üst kaynağı '%s' (kaynak: '%s') olarak ayarlanacak\n"
 msgid "could not read bundle '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' demeti okunamadı"
 
-#: transport.c:220
+#: transport.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid "transport: invalid depth option '%s'"
 msgstr "transport: Geçersiz derinlik seçeneği '%s'"
 
-#: transport.c:269
+#: transport.c:279
 msgid "see protocol.version in 'git help config' for more details"
 msgstr "ayrıntılar için 'git help config' içinde protocol.version'a bakın"
 
-#: transport.c:270
+#: transport.c:280
 msgid "server options require protocol version 2 or later"
 msgstr "sunucu seçenekleri protokol sürüm 2 veya sonrasını gerektirir"
 
-#: transport.c:727
+#: transport.c:407
+msgid "server does not support wait-for-done"
+msgstr "Sunucu, wait-for-done desteklemiyor"
+
+#: transport.c:759
 msgid "could not parse transport.color.* config"
 msgstr "transport.color.* yapılandırması ayrıştırılamadı"
 
-#: transport.c:802
+#: transport.c:834
 msgid "support for protocol v2 not implemented yet"
 msgstr "protokol v2 desteği henüz yerine getirilmedi"
 
-#: transport.c:936
+#: transport.c:967
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value for config '%s': %s"
 msgstr "'%s' yapılandırması için bilinmeyen değer: %s"
 
-#: transport.c:1002
+#: transport.c:1033
 #, c-format
 msgid "transport '%s' not allowed"
 msgstr "'%s' taşıyıcısına izin verilmiyor"
 
-#: transport.c:1055
+#: transport.c:1082
 msgid "git-over-rsync is no longer supported"
 msgstr "git-over-rsync artık desteklenmiyor"
 
-#: transport.c:1157
+#: transport.c:1185
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
@@ -8763,7 +9395,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Aşağıdaki altmodül yolları başka hiçbir uzak konumda bulunamayan\n"
 "değişiklikler içeriyor:\n"
 
-#: transport.c:1161
+#: transport.c:1189
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -8790,31 +9422,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "kullanın.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: transport.c:1169
+#: transport.c:1197
 msgid "Aborting."
 msgstr "Ä°ptal ediliyor"
 
-#: transport.c:1315
+#: transport.c:1344
 msgid "failed to push all needed submodules"
 msgstr "gereken tüm altmodüller itilemedi"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:32
+#: tree-walk.c:33
 msgid "too-short tree object"
 msgstr "ağaç nesnesi çok kısa"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:38
+#: tree-walk.c:39
 msgid "malformed mode in tree entry"
 msgstr "ağaç girdisinde hatalı oluşturulmuş kip"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:42
+#: tree-walk.c:43
 msgid "empty filename in tree entry"
 msgstr "ağaç girdisinde boş dosya adı"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:117
+#: tree-walk.c:118
 msgid "too-short tree file"
 msgstr "ağaç dosyası çok kısa"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:113
+#: unpack-trees.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -8823,7 +9455,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Çıkış ile aşağıdaki dosyalardaki yerel değişikliklerin üzerine yazılacak:\n"
 "%%sLütfen dal değiştirmeden önce değişikliklerinizi işleyin veya zulalayın."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:115
+#: unpack-trees.c:117
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -8832,7 +9464,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Çıkış ile aşağıdaki dosyalardaki yerel değişikliklerin üzerine yazılacak:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:118
+#: unpack-trees.c:120
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -8842,7 +9474,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "yazılacak:\n"
 "%%sLütfen birleştirmeden önce değişikliklerinizi işleyin veya zulalayın."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:120
+#: unpack-trees.c:122
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -8852,7 +9484,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "yazılacak:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:123
+#: unpack-trees.c:125
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -8861,7 +9493,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s ile aşağıdaki dosyalardaki yerel değişikliklerin üzerine yazılacak:\n"
 "%%sLütfen %s yapmadan önce değişikliklerinizi işleyin veya zulalayın."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:125
+#: unpack-trees.c:127
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -8870,7 +9502,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s ile aşağıdaki dosyalardaki yerel değişikliklerin üzerine yazılacak:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:130
+#: unpack-trees.c:132
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in them:\n"
@@ -8879,7 +9511,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Aşağıdaki dizinleri güncellemek içlerindeki izlenmeyen dosyaları kaybeder:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:134
+#: unpack-trees.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -8888,7 +9520,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Çıkış ile aşağıdaki izlenmeyen çalışma ağacı dosyaları kaldırılacak:\n"
 "%%sLütfen dal değiştirmeden önce onları taşıyın veya kaldırın."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:136
+#: unpack-trees.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -8897,7 +9529,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Çıkış ile aşağıdaki izlenmeyen çalışma ağacı dosyaları kaldırılacak:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:139
+#: unpack-trees.c:141
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -8906,7 +9538,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Birleştirme ile aşağıdaki izlenmeyen çalışma ağacı dosyaları kaldırılacak:\n"
 "%%sLütfen birleştirmeden önce onları taşıyın veya kaldırın."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:141
+#: unpack-trees.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -8915,7 +9547,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Birleştirme ile aşağıdaki izlenmeyen çalışma ağacı dosyaları kaldırılacak:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:144
+#: unpack-trees.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -8924,7 +9556,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s ile aşağıdaki izlenmeyen çalışma ağacı dosyaları kaldırılacak:\n"
 "%%sLütfen %s yapmadan önce onları taşıyın veya kaldırın."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:146
+#: unpack-trees.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -8933,7 +9565,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s ile aşağıdaki izlenmeyen çalışma ağacı dosyaları kaldırılacak:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:152
+#: unpack-trees.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -8944,7 +9576,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "yazılacak:\n"
 "%%sLütfen dal değiştirmeden önce onları taşıyın veya kaldırın."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:154
+#: unpack-trees.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -8955,7 +9587,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "yazılacak:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:157
+#: unpack-trees.c:159
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -8965,7 +9597,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "yazılacak:\n"
 "%%sLütfen birleştirmeden önce onları taşıyın veya kaldırın."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:159
+#: unpack-trees.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -8975,7 +9607,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "yazılacak:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:162
+#: unpack-trees.c:164
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -8984,7 +9616,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s ile aşağıdaki izlenmeyen çalışma ağacı dosyalarının üzerine yazılacak:\n"
 "%%sLütfen %s yapmadan önce onları taşıyın veya kaldırın."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:164
+#: unpack-trees.c:166
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -8993,12 +9625,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s ile aşağıdaki izlenmeyen çalışma ağacı dosyalarının üzerine yazılacak:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:172
+#: unpack-trees.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
 msgstr "'%s' girdisi '%s' ile üst üste biniyor. Bağlanamıyor."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:175
+#: unpack-trees.c:177
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update submodule:\n"
@@ -9007,7 +9639,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Altmodül güncellenemiyor:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:178
+#: unpack-trees.c:180
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following paths are not up to date and were left despite sparse "
@@ -9017,7 +9649,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Aşağıdaki yollar güncel değil ve seyrek dizgilere rağmen terk edilmiş:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:180
+#: unpack-trees.c:182
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following paths are unmerged and were left despite sparse patterns:\n"
@@ -9026,7 +9658,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Aşağıdaki yollar birleştirilmemiş ve seyrek dizgilere rağmen terk edilmiş:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:182
+#: unpack-trees.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following paths were already present and thus not updated despite sparse "
@@ -9037,12 +9669,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "güncellenmedi:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:262
+#: unpack-trees.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting\n"
 msgstr "Ä°ptal ediliyor\n"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:289
+#: unpack-trees.c:291
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "After fixing the above paths, you may want to run `git sparse-checkout "
@@ -9051,11 +9683,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "Yukarıdaki yolları onardıktan sonra 'git sparse-checkout reapply' yapmak "
 "isteyebilirsiniz.\n"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:350
+#: unpack-trees.c:352
 msgid "Updating files"
 msgstr "Dosyalar güncelleniyor"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:382
+#: unpack-trees.c:384
 msgid ""
 "the following paths have collided (e.g. case-sensitive paths\n"
 "on a case-insensitive filesystem) and only one from the same\n"
@@ -9065,11 +9697,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "olmayan dosya sisteminde BÜYÜK/küçük harf duyarlı yollar) ve aynı çarpışan\n"
 "gruptan yalnızca bir tanesi çalışma ağacında:\n"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:1498
+#: unpack-trees.c:1620
 msgid "Updating index flags"
 msgstr "İndeks bayrakları güncelleniyor"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:1550
+#: unpack-trees.c:2772
+#, c-format
+msgid "worktree and untracked commit have duplicate entries: %s"
+msgstr "çalışma ağacı ve izlenmeyen işlemenin yinelenmiş girdileri var: %s"
+
+#: upload-pack.c:1561
 msgid "expected flush after fetch arguments"
 msgstr "getir argümanlarından sonra floş bekleniyordu"
 
@@ -9106,83 +9743,123 @@ msgstr "geçersiz '..' yol kesimi"
 msgid "Fetching objects"
 msgstr "Nesneler getiriliyor"
 
-#: worktree.c:236 builtin/am.c:2103
+#: worktree.c:236 builtin/am.c:2154 builtin/bisect--helper.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' okunamadı"
 
-#: worktree.c:283
+#: worktree.c:303
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' at main working tree is not the repository directory"
 msgstr "ana çalışma ağacındaki '%s' depo dizini değil"
 
-#: worktree.c:294
+#: worktree.c:314
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' file does not contain absolute path to the working tree location"
 msgstr "'%s' dosyası çalışma ağacı konumuna olan tam yolu içermiyor"
 
-#: worktree.c:306
+#: worktree.c:326
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "'%s' mevcut deÄŸil"
 
-#: worktree.c:312
+#: worktree.c:332
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a .git file, error code %d"
 msgstr "'%s' bir .git dosyası değil, hata kodu %d"
 
-#: worktree.c:321
+#: worktree.c:341
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point back to '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' ÅŸuna geri iÅŸaret etmiyor: '%s'"
 
-#: worktree.c:587
+#: worktree.c:603
 msgid "not a directory"
 msgstr "bir dizin deÄŸil"
 
-#: worktree.c:596
+#: worktree.c:612
 msgid ".git is not a file"
 msgstr ".git bir dosya deÄŸil"
 
-#: worktree.c:598
+#: worktree.c:614
 msgid ".git file broken"
 msgstr ".git dosyası bozuk"
 
-#: worktree.c:600
+#: worktree.c:616
 msgid ".git file incorrect"
 msgstr ".git dosyası doğru değil"
 
-#: worktree.c:670
+#: worktree.c:722
 msgid "not a valid path"
 msgstr "geçerli bir yol değil"
 
-#: worktree.c:676
+#: worktree.c:728
 msgid "unable to locate repository; .git is not a file"
 msgstr "depo konumu bulunamıyor: .git bir dosya değil"
 
-#: worktree.c:679
+#: worktree.c:732
+msgid "unable to locate repository; .git file does not reference a repository"
+msgstr "depo konumu bulunamıyor: .git dosyası bir depoya başvurmuyor"
+
+#: worktree.c:736
 msgid "unable to locate repository; .git file broken"
 msgstr "depo konumu bulunamıyor: .git dosyası bozuk"
 
-#: worktree.c:685
+#: worktree.c:742
 msgid "gitdir unreadable"
 msgstr "okunamayan gitdir"
 
-#: worktree.c:689
+#: worktree.c:746
 msgid "gitdir incorrect"
 msgstr "doÄŸru olmayan gitdir"
 
-#: wrapper.c:197 wrapper.c:367
+#: worktree.c:771
+msgid "not a valid directory"
+msgstr "geçerli bir dizin değil"
+
+#: worktree.c:777
+msgid "gitdir file does not exist"
+msgstr "gitdir dosyası mevcut değil"
+
+#: worktree.c:782 worktree.c:791
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
+msgstr "gitdir dosyası (%s) okunamıyor"
+
+#: worktree.c:801
+#, c-format
+msgid "short read (expected %<PRIuMAX> bytes, read %<PRIuMAX>)"
+msgstr "az okundu (%<PRIuMAX> bayt bekleniyordu, %<PRIuMAX> okundu)"
+
+#: worktree.c:809
+msgid "invalid gitdir file"
+msgstr "geçersiz gitdir dosyası"
+
+#: worktree.c:817
+msgid "gitdir file points to non-existent location"
+msgstr "gitdir dosyası var olmayan bir konuma işaret ediyor"
+
+#: wrapper.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not setenv '%s'"
+msgstr "setenv '%s' yapılamadı"
+
+#: wrapper.c:203
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' oluşturulamıyor"
+
+#: wrapper.c:205 wrapper.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
 msgstr "'%s' okuma ve yazma için açılamadı"
 
-#: wrapper.c:398 wrapper.c:599
+#: wrapper.c:406 wrapper.c:607
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' eriÅŸilemiyor"
 
-#: wrapper.c:607
+#: wrapper.c:615
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr "geçerli çalışma dizini alınamıyor"
 
@@ -9220,11 +9897,11 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (hazırlığı bitirmek için \"git rm <dosya>...\" kullanın)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:211 wt-status.c:1070
+#: wt-status.c:211 wt-status.c:1125
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Ä°ÅŸlenecek deÄŸiÅŸiklikler:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:234 wt-status.c:1079
+#: wt-status.c:234 wt-status.c:1134
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr "İşleme için hazırlanmamış değişiklikler:"
 
@@ -9324,22 +10001,22 @@ msgstr "değiştirilen içerik, "
 msgid "untracked content, "
 msgstr "izlenmeyen içerik, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:903
+#: wt-status.c:958
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your stash currently has %d entry"
 msgid_plural "Your stash currently has %d entries"
 msgstr[0] "Zulanızda şu anda %d girdi var"
 msgstr[1] "Zulanızda şu anda %d girdi var"
 
-#: wt-status.c:934
+#: wt-status.c:989
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "Değiştirilen; ancak güncellenmeyen altmodüller:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:936
+#: wt-status.c:991
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "İşlenecek altmodül değişiklikleri:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1018
+#: wt-status.c:1073
 msgid ""
 "Do not modify or remove the line above.\n"
 "Everything below it will be ignored."
@@ -9347,7 +10024,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Yukarıdaki satırı değiştirmeyin veya kaldırmayın.\n"
 "Altındaki her şey yok sayılacaktır."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1110
+#: wt-status.c:1165
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -9358,107 +10035,107 @@ msgstr ""
 "Dal önünde/arkasında değerlerini hesaplama %.2f saniye sürdü.\n"
 "Bundan kaçınmak için --no-ahead-behind kullanabilirsiniz.\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1140
+#: wt-status.c:1195
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "Birleştirilmemiş yollarınız var."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1143
+#: wt-status.c:1198
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr "  (çakışmaları onar ve \"git commit\" çalıştır)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1145
+#: wt-status.c:1200
 msgid "  (use \"git merge --abort\" to abort the merge)"
 msgstr "  (birleştirmeyi iptal etmek için \"git merge --abort\" kullanın)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1149
+#: wt-status.c:1204
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "Tüm çakışmalar onarıldı; ancak siz hâlâ birleştiriyorsunuz."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1152
+#: wt-status.c:1207
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  (birleştirmeyi sonuçlandırmak için \"git commit\" kullanın)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1161
+#: wt-status.c:1216
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "Bir 'am' oturumunun tam ortasındasınız."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1164
+#: wt-status.c:1219
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "Mevcut yama boÅŸ."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1168
+#: wt-status.c:1223
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (çakışmaları onar ve ardından \"git am --continue\" çalıştır)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1170
+#: wt-status.c:1225
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (bu yamayı atlamak için \"git am --skip\" kullanın"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1172
+#: wt-status.c:1227
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (ilk dalı eski durumuna getirmek için \"git am --abort\" kullanın)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1305
+#: wt-status.c:1360
 msgid "git-rebase-todo is missing."
 msgstr "git-rebase-todo eksik"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1307
+#: wt-status.c:1362
 msgid "No commands done."
 msgstr "Yerine getirilen bir komut yok."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1310
+#: wt-status.c:1365
 #, c-format
 msgid "Last command done (%d command done):"
 msgid_plural "Last commands done (%d commands done):"
 msgstr[0] "Son yerine getirilen komut (toplamda %d komut):"
 msgstr[1] "Son yerine getirilen komutlar (toplamda %d komut):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1321
+#: wt-status.c:1376
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (see more in file %s)"
 msgstr "  (ek bilgi için %s dosyasına bakın)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1326
+#: wt-status.c:1381
 msgid "No commands remaining."
 msgstr "Kalan komut yok."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1329
+#: wt-status.c:1384
 #, c-format
 msgid "Next command to do (%d remaining command):"
 msgid_plural "Next commands to do (%d remaining commands):"
 msgstr[0] "Sıradaki yerine getirilecek komut (%d kalan komut):"
 msgstr[1] "Sıradaki yerine getirilecek komutlar (%d kalan komut):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1337
+#: wt-status.c:1392
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" to view and edit)"
 msgstr "  (görüntüleme ve düzenleme için \"git rebase --edit-todo\" kullanın)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1349
+#: wt-status.c:1404
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "Şu anda '%s' dalını '%s' üzerine yeniden temellendiriyorsunuz."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1354
+#: wt-status.c:1409
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr "Şu anda yeniden temellendirme yapmaktasınız."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1367
+#: wt-status.c:1422
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (çakışmaları çözün ve ardından \"git rebase --continue\" çalıştır)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1369
+#: wt-status.c:1424
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (bu yamayı atlamak için \"git rebase --skip\" kullanın)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1371
+#: wt-status.c:1426
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (ilk dalı çıkış yapmak için \"git rebase --abort\" kullanın)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1378
+#: wt-status.c:1433
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (tüm çakışmalar onarıldı: \"git rebase --continue\" çalıştır)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1382
+#: wt-status.c:1437
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
@@ -9466,146 +10143,158 @@ msgstr ""
 "Şu anda '%s' dalını '%s' üzerine yeniden temellendirirken bir işlemeyi "
 "parçalara bölüyorsunuz."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1387
+#: wt-status.c:1442
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "Şu anda yeniden temellendirme sırasında bir işlemeyi parçalara bölüyorsunuz."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1390
+#: wt-status.c:1445
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (Çalışma dizininiz temizlendiğinde \"git rebase --continue\" çalıştır)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1394
+#: wt-status.c:1449
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Şu anda '%s' dalını '%s' üzerine yeniden temellendirirken bir işlemeyi "
 "düzenliyorsunuz."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1399
+#: wt-status.c:1454
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Şu anda yeniden temellendirme sırasında bir işlemeyi düzenliyorsunuz."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1402
+#: wt-status.c:1457
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr "  (geçerli işlemeyi değiştirmek için \"git commit --amend\" kullanın)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1404
+#: wt-status.c:1459
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (değişikliklerinizden memnunsanız \"git rebase --continue\" kullanın)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1415
+#: wt-status.c:1470
 msgid "Cherry-pick currently in progress."
 msgstr "Seç-al şu anda sürmekte."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1418
+#: wt-status.c:1473
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
 msgstr "Şu anda %s işlemesini seç-al yapıyorsunuz."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1425
+#: wt-status.c:1480
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (çakışmaları onar ve \"git cherry-pick --continue\" çalıştır)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1428
+#: wt-status.c:1483
 msgid "  (run \"git cherry-pick --continue\" to continue)"
 msgstr "  (sürdürmek için \"git cherry-pick --continue\" çalıştır)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1431
+#: wt-status.c:1486
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (tüm çakışmalar onarıldı: \"git cherry-pick --continue\" çalıştır)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1433
+#: wt-status.c:1488
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (bu yamayı atlamak için \"git cherry-pick --skip\" kullanın)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1435
+#: wt-status.c:1490
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
 msgstr "  (seç-al işlemini iptal için \"git cherry-pick --abort\" kullanın)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1445
+#: wt-status.c:1500
 msgid "Revert currently in progress."
 msgstr "Geriye al şu anda sürmekte."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1448
+#: wt-status.c:1503
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
 msgstr "Şu anda %s işlemesini geri alıyorsunuz."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1454
+#: wt-status.c:1509
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (çakışmaları onar ve \"git revert --continue\" çalıştır)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1457
+#: wt-status.c:1512
 msgid "  (run \"git revert --continue\" to continue)"
 msgstr "  (sürdürmek için \"git revert --continue\" çalıştır)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1460
+#: wt-status.c:1515
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (tüm çakışmalar onarıldı: \"git revert --continue\" çalıştır)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1462
+#: wt-status.c:1517
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (bu yamayı atlamak için \"git revert --skip\" kullanın)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1464
+#: wt-status.c:1519
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
 msgstr "  (geri al işlemini iptal için \"git revert --abort\" kullanın)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1474
+#: wt-status.c:1529
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
 msgstr "Şu anda ikili arama yapıyorsunuz, '%s' dalından başlandı."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1478
+#: wt-status.c:1533
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr "Şu anda ikili arama yapıyorsunuz"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1481
+#: wt-status.c:1536
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (ilk dala dönmek için \"git bisect reset\" kullanın)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1492
+#: wt-status.c:1547
+msgid "You are in a sparse checkout."
+msgstr "Bir aralıklı çıkış içindesiniz."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1550
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are in a sparse checkout with %d%% of tracked files present."
 msgstr "İzlenen dosyaların %%%d mevcut olduğu aralıklı bir çıkıştasınız."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1731
+#: wt-status.c:1794
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "Ãœzerinde bulunulan dal: "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1738
+#: wt-status.c:1801
 msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "şunun üzerine etkileşimli yeniden temellendirme sürmekte: "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1740
+#: wt-status.c:1803
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "şunun üzerine yeniden temellendirme sürmekte: "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1750
+#: wt-status.c:1808
+msgid "HEAD detached at "
+msgstr "HEAD şurada ayrıldı: "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1810
+msgid "HEAD detached from "
+msgstr "HEAD şundan ayrıldı: "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1813
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "Şu anda bir dal üzerinde değil."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1767
+#: wt-status.c:1830
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "Ä°lk iÅŸleme"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1768
+#: wt-status.c:1831
 msgid "No commits yet"
 msgstr "Henüz bir işleme yok"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1782
+#: wt-status.c:1845
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "Ä°zlenmeyen dosyalar"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1784
+#: wt-status.c:1847
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "Yok sayılan dosyalar"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1788
+#: wt-status.c:1851
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -9616,32 +10305,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "bunu hızlandırabilir; ancak yeni dosyaları eklemeyi unutmamanız\n"
 "konusunda dikkatli olmalısınız (ek bilgi için 'git help status')."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1794
+#: wt-status.c:1857
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "Ä°zlenmeyen dosyalar listelenmiyor%s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1796
+#: wt-status.c:1859
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr " (izlenmeyen dosyaları göstermek için -u seçeneğini kullanın)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1802
+#: wt-status.c:1865
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "DeÄŸiÅŸiklik yok"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1807
+#: wt-status.c:1870
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Ä°ÅŸlemeye eklenen deÄŸiÅŸiklik yok (\"git add\" ve/veya \"git commit -a\" "
 "kullanın)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1811
+#: wt-status.c:1874
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "Ä°ÅŸlemeye eklenen deÄŸiÅŸiklik yok\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1815
+#: wt-status.c:1878
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
@@ -9650,70 +10339,88 @@ msgstr ""
 "işlemeye bir şey eklenmedi; ancak izlenmeyen dosyalar var (izlemek için\n"
 "\"git add\" kullanın)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1819
+#: wt-status.c:1882
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr "iÅŸlemeye bir ÅŸey eklenmedi; ancak izlenmeyen dosyalar var\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1823
+#: wt-status.c:1886
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "İşlenecek bir şey yok (dosyalar oluşturun/kopyalayın ve izlemek için \"git "
 "add\" kullanın)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1827 wt-status.c:1833
+#: wt-status.c:1890 wt-status.c:1896
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "Ä°ÅŸlenecek bir ÅŸey yok\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1830
+#: wt-status.c:1893
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "İşlenecek bir şey yok (izlenmeyen dosyaları göstermek için -u kullanın)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1835
+#: wt-status.c:1898
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working tree clean\n"
 msgstr "İşlenecek bir şey yok, çalışma ağacı temiz\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1940
+#: wt-status.c:2003
 msgid "No commits yet on "
 msgstr "Şurada henüz bir işleme yok: "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1944
+#: wt-status.c:2007
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD (dal yok)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1975
+#: wt-status.c:2038
 msgid "different"
 msgstr "deÄŸiÅŸik"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1977 wt-status.c:1985
+#: wt-status.c:2040 wt-status.c:2048
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "şunun arkasında: "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1980 wt-status.c:1983
+#: wt-status.c:2043 wt-status.c:2046
 msgid "ahead "
 msgstr "şunun önünde: "
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase"
-#: wt-status.c:2505
+#: wt-status.c:2569
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "%s yapılamıyor: Hazırlanmamış değişiklikleriniz var."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2511
+#: wt-status.c:2575
 msgid "additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "Ek olarak, indeksiniz işlenmemiş değişiklikler içeriyor."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2513
+#: wt-status.c:2577
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "%s yapılamıyor: İndeksiniz işlenmemiş değişiklikler içeriyor."
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:457
+#: compat/simple-ipc/ipc-unix-socket.c:183
+msgid "could not send IPC command"
+msgstr "IPC komutu gönderilemedi"
+
+#: compat/simple-ipc/ipc-unix-socket.c:190
+msgid "could not read IPC response"
+msgstr "IPC yanıtı okunamadı"
+
+#: compat/simple-ipc/ipc-unix-socket.c:870
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not start accept_thread '%s'"
+msgstr "accept_thread '%s' başlatılamadı"
+
+#: compat/simple-ipc/ipc-unix-socket.c:882
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not start worker[0] for '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' için worker[0] başlatılamadı"
+
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' bağlantısı kesilemedi"
@@ -9722,130 +10429,134 @@ msgstr "'%s' bağlantısı kesilemedi"
 msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git add [<seçenekler>] [--] <yol-blrtç>..."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:88
+#: builtin/add.c:64
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot chmod %cx '%s'"
+msgstr "%cx '%s' chmod yapılamıyor"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:106
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "beklenmedik diff durumu %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:93 builtin/commit.c:285
+#: builtin/add.c:111 builtin/commit.c:298
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "dosyaları güncelleme başarısız"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:103
+#: builtin/add.c:121
 #, c-format
 msgid "remove '%s'\n"
 msgstr "kaldır: '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:178
+#: builtin/add.c:205
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr "İndeksi yeniledikten sonra hazırlanmamış değişiklikler:"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:272 builtin/rev-parse.c:908
+#: builtin/add.c:317 builtin/rev-parse.c:993
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "İndeks okunamadı"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:283
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
-msgstr "'%s' yazım için açılamadı."
-
-#: builtin/add.c:287
+#: builtin/add.c:330
 msgid "Could not write patch"
 msgstr "Yama yazılamadı"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:290
+#: builtin/add.c:333
 msgid "editing patch failed"
 msgstr "yamayı düzenleme başarısız"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:293
+#: builtin/add.c:336
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' dosya bilgileri alınamadı"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:295
+#: builtin/add.c:338
 msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
 msgstr "BoÅŸ yama. Ä°ptal edildi."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:300
+#: builtin/add.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' uygulanamadı"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:308
+#: builtin/add.c:351
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Aşağıdaki yollar sizin .gitignore dosyalarınızın biri tarafından yok "
 "sayılıyor:\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:328 builtin/clean.c:904 builtin/fetch.c:166 builtin/mv.c:124
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:14 builtin/pull.c:204 builtin/push.c:559
-#: builtin/remote.c:1427 builtin/rm.c:242 builtin/send-pack.c:190
+#: builtin/add.c:371 builtin/clean.c:901 builtin/fetch.c:173 builtin/mv.c:124
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:14 builtin/pull.c:208 builtin/push.c:550
+#: builtin/remote.c:1429 builtin/rm.c:244 builtin/send-pack.c:194
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "sınama turu"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:331
+#: builtin/add.c:374
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "etkileşimli seçim"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:332 builtin/checkout.c:1547 builtin/reset.c:308
+#: builtin/add.c:375 builtin/checkout.c:1560 builtin/reset.c:314
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "parçaları etkileşimli olarak seç"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:333
+#: builtin/add.c:376
 msgid "edit current diff and apply"
 msgstr "geçerli diff'i düzenle ve uygula"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:334
+#: builtin/add.c:377
 msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
 msgstr "başka türlü yok sayılan dosyaların eklenmesine izin ver"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:335
+#: builtin/add.c:378
 msgid "update tracked files"
 msgstr "izlenen dosyaları güncelle"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:336
+#: builtin/add.c:379
 msgid "renormalize EOL of tracked files (implies -u)"
 msgstr "izlenen dosyaların satır sonlarını yeniden olağanlaştır (-u ima eder)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:337
+#: builtin/add.c:380
 msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
 msgstr "yalnızca yolun sonra ekleneceği gerçeğinin kaydını yaz"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:338
+#: builtin/add.c:381
 msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "tüm izlenen/izlenmeyen dosyalardan değişiklikleri ekle"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:341
+#: builtin/add.c:384
 msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
 msgstr "çalışma ağacında kaldırılan yolları yok say (--no-all ile aynı)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:343
+#: builtin/add.c:386
 msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
 msgstr "ekleme, yalnızca indeksi yenile"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:344
+#: builtin/add.c:387
 msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
 msgstr "yalnızca hatalardan dolayı eklenemeyen dosyaları atla"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:345
+#: builtin/add.c:388
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr ""
 "dosyaların -eksik olsalar bile- sınama turunda yok sayılıp sayılmadığını "
 "denetle"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:347 builtin/update-index.c:1004
+#: builtin/add.c:389 builtin/mv.c:128 builtin/rm.c:251
+msgid "allow updating entries outside of the sparse-checkout cone"
+msgstr "aralıklı çıkış konisi dışındaki girdileri güncellemeye izin ver"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:391 builtin/update-index.c:1004
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr "listelenen dosyaların çalıştırılabilir kısımlarını geçersiz kıl"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:349
+#: builtin/add.c:393
 msgid "warn when adding an embedded repository"
 msgstr "gömülü bir depo eklenirken uyar"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:351
+#: builtin/add.c:395
 msgid "backend for `git stash -p`"
 msgstr "'git stash -p' için arka uç"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:369
+#: builtin/add.c:413
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You've added another git repository inside your current repository.\n"
@@ -9876,12 +10587,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Ek bilgi için: \"git help submodule\"."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:397
+#: builtin/add.c:442
 #, c-format
 msgid "adding embedded git repository: %s"
 msgstr "gömülü git deposu ekleniyor: %s"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:416
+#: builtin/add.c:462
 msgid ""
 "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 "Turn this message off by running\n"
@@ -9891,49 +10602,53 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bu iletiyi 'git config advice.addIgnoredFile false'\n"
 "kullanarak kapatabilirsiniz."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:425
+#: builtin/add.c:477
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "dosya ekleme başarısız"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:453 builtin/commit.c:345
+#: builtin/add.c:513
+msgid "--dry-run is incompatible with --interactive/--patch"
+msgstr "--dry-run, --interactive/--patch ile uyumsuz"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:515 builtin/commit.c:358
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --interactive/--patch"
 msgstr "--pathspec-from-file, --interactive/--patch ile uyumsuz"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:470
+#: builtin/add.c:532
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --edit"
 msgstr "--pathspec-from-file, --edit ile uyumsuz"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:482
+#: builtin/add.c:544
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr "-A ve -u karşılıklı olarak uyumlu"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:485
+#: builtin/add.c:547
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr ""
 "--ignore-missing seçeneği yalnızca --dry-run seçeneği ile birlikte "
 "kullanılabilir"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:489
+#: builtin/add.c:551
 #, c-format
 msgid "--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"
 msgstr "--chmod param '%s' ya -x ya da +x olmalıdır"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:507 builtin/checkout.c:1715 builtin/commit.c:351
-#: builtin/reset.c:328 builtin/rm.c:272 builtin/stash.c:1502
+#: builtin/add.c:572 builtin/checkout.c:1731 builtin/commit.c:364
+#: builtin/reset.c:334 builtin/rm.c:275 builtin/stash.c:1650
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with pathspec arguments"
 msgstr "--pathspec-from-file yol belirteci argümanları ile uyumsuz"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:514 builtin/checkout.c:1727 builtin/commit.c:357
-#: builtin/reset.c:334 builtin/rm.c:278 builtin/stash.c:1508
+#: builtin/add.c:579 builtin/checkout.c:1743 builtin/commit.c:370
+#: builtin/reset.c:340 builtin/rm.c:281 builtin/stash.c:1656
 msgid "--pathspec-file-nul requires --pathspec-from-file"
 msgstr "--pathspec-file-nul, --pathspec-from-file gerektiriyor"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:518
+#: builtin/add.c:583
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "Hiçbir şey belirtilmedi, hiçbir şey eklenmedi.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:520
+#: builtin/add.c:585
 msgid ""
 "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 "Turn this message off by running\n"
@@ -9943,111 +10658,111 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bu iletiyi 'git config advice.addEmptyPathspec false'\n"
 "yaparak kapatabilirsiniz."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:352
+#: builtin/am.c:366
 msgid "could not parse author script"
 msgstr "yazar betiği ayrıştırılamadı"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:436
+#: builtin/am.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
 msgstr "'%s' applypatch-msg kancası tarafından silindi"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:478
+#: builtin/am.c:498
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "Hatalı oluşturulmuş girdi satırı: '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:516
+#: builtin/am.c:536
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Notların '%s' konumundan '%s' konumuna kopyalanması başarısız"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:542
+#: builtin/am.c:562
 msgid "fseek failed"
 msgstr "fseek başarısız oldu"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:730
+#: builtin/am.c:750
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' yaması ayrıştırılamadı"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:795
+#: builtin/am.c:815
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr "Bir kerede yalnızca bir StGIT yama serisi uygulanabilir"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:843
+#: builtin/am.c:863
 msgid "invalid timestamp"
 msgstr "geçersiz zaman damgası"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:848 builtin/am.c:860
+#: builtin/am.c:868 builtin/am.c:880
 msgid "invalid Date line"
 msgstr "geçersiz tarih satırı"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:855
+#: builtin/am.c:875
 msgid "invalid timezone offset"
 msgstr "geçersiz zaman dilimi ofseti"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:948
+#: builtin/am.c:968
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "Yama biçimi algılaması başarısız."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:953 builtin/clone.c:410
+#: builtin/am.c:973 builtin/clone.c:300
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' dizini oluşturulamadı"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:958
+#: builtin/am.c:978
 msgid "Failed to split patches."
 msgstr "Yamalar parçalanıp bölünemedi."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1089
+#: builtin/am.c:1127
 #, c-format
 msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
 msgstr "Bu sorunu çözdüğünüzde \"%s --continue\" çalıştırın."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1090
+#: builtin/am.c:1128
 #, c-format
 msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
 msgstr "Eğer bu yamayı atlamayı yeğliyorsanız \"%s --skip\" çalıştırın."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1091
+#: builtin/am.c:1129
 #, c-format
 msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
 msgstr ""
 "İlk dalı eski durumuna getirip yamalamayı durdurmak için \"%s --abort\" "
 "çalıştır."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1174
+#: builtin/am.c:1224
 msgid "Patch sent with format=flowed; space at the end of lines might be lost."
 msgstr ""
 "Yama format=flowed ile gönderildi; satır sonlarındaki boşluk kaybolmuş "
 "olabilir."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1202
+#: builtin/am.c:1252
 msgid "Patch is empty."
 msgstr "Yama boÅŸ."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1267
+#: builtin/am.c:1317
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing author line in commit %s"
 msgstr "%s işlemesinde yazar satırı eksik"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1270
+#: builtin/am.c:1320
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %.*s"
 msgstr "geçersiz tanımlama satırı: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1489
+#: builtin/am.c:1539
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 "Depo 3 yönlü birleştirmeye geri çekilebilme için gereken ikili nesnelere iye "
 "deÄŸil."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1491
+#: builtin/am.c:1541
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr "Bir temel ağacını yeniden yapmak için indeks bilgisi kullanılıyor..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1510
+#: builtin/am.c:1560
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
@@ -10055,24 +10770,24 @@ msgstr ""
 "Yamanızı elle mi düzenlediniz?\n"
 "Kendi indeksinde kaydı yazılan ikili nesnelere uygulanamıyor."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1516
+#: builtin/am.c:1566
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr "Temeli yamalamaya ve 3 yönlü birleştirmeye geri çekiliniyor..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1542
+#: builtin/am.c:1592
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr "DeÄŸiÅŸiklikler birleÅŸtirilemedi."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1574
+#: builtin/am.c:1624
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "boş bir geçmişe uygulanıyor"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1626 builtin/am.c:1630
+#: builtin/am.c:1676 builtin/am.c:1680
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
 msgstr "sürdürülemiyor: %s yok"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1648
+#: builtin/am.c:1698
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "İşleme gövdesi:"
 
@@ -10080,41 +10795,41 @@ msgstr "İşleme gövdesi:"
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/am.c:1658
+#: builtin/am.c:1708
 #, c-format
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 msgstr ""
 "Uygula? [y]evet/[n]hayır/düz[e]nle/[v]yamayı görüntüle/tümünü k[a]bul et: "
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1704 builtin/commit.c:395
+#: builtin/am.c:1754 builtin/commit.c:409
 msgid "unable to write index file"
 msgstr "indeks dosyası yazılamıyor"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1708
+#: builtin/am.c:1758
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
 msgstr "Kirli indeks: Yamalar uygulanamıyor (kirli: %s)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1748 builtin/am.c:1816
+#: builtin/am.c:1798 builtin/am.c:1865
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying: %.*s"
 msgstr "Uygulanıyor: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1765
+#: builtin/am.c:1815
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr "Değişiklik yok -- Yama halihazırda uygulandı."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1771
+#: builtin/am.c:1821
 #, c-format
 msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
 msgstr "Yama şurada başarısız oldu: %s %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1775
+#: builtin/am.c:1825
 msgid "Use 'git am --show-current-patch=diff' to see the failed patch"
 msgstr ""
 "Başarısız olan yamayı görmek için 'git am --show-current-patch=diff' kullanın"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1819
+#: builtin/am.c:1868
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
@@ -10124,7 +10839,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Hazırlanacak başka bir şey kalmadıysa büyük olasılıkla başka bir şey\n"
 "aynı değişiklikleri uygulamış olabilir; bu yamayı atlamak isteyebilirsiniz."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1826
+#: builtin/am.c:1875
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
 "You should 'git add' each file with resolved conflicts to mark them as "
@@ -10137,17 +10852,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bir dosyanın \"onlar sildi\" olduğunu kabul etmek için dosya ile 'git rm' "
 "yapabilirsiniz."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1933 builtin/am.c:1937 builtin/am.c:1949 builtin/reset.c:347
-#: builtin/reset.c:355
+#: builtin/am.c:1983 builtin/am.c:1987 builtin/am.c:1999 builtin/reset.c:353
+#: builtin/reset.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
 msgstr "'%s' nesnesi ayrıştırılamadı."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1985
+#: builtin/am.c:2035 builtin/am.c:2111
 msgid "failed to clean index"
 msgstr "indeks temizlenemedi"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2029
+#: builtin/am.c:2079
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
@@ -10155,156 +10870,160 @@ msgstr ""
 "Son 'am' başarısızlığından bu yana HEAD'i hareket ettirmiş görünüyorsunuz.\n"
 "ORIG_HEAD'e geri sarılmıyor."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2136
+#: builtin/am.c:2187
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
 msgstr "Geçersiz --patch-format değeri: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2178
+#: builtin/am.c:2229
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --show-current-patch: %s"
 msgstr "--show-current-patch için geçersiz değer: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2182
+#: builtin/am.c:2233
 #, c-format
 msgid "--show-current-patch=%s is incompatible with --show-current-patch=%s"
 msgstr "--show-current-patch=%s, --show-current-patch=%s ile uyumsuz"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2213
+#: builtin/am.c:2264
 msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
 msgstr "git am [<seçenekler>] [(<mbox> | <posta-dizin>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2214
+#: builtin/am.c:2265
 msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 msgstr "git am [<seçenekler>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2220
+#: builtin/am.c:2271
 msgid "run interactively"
 msgstr "etkileşimli olarak çalıştır"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2222
+#: builtin/am.c:2273
 msgid "historical option -- no-op"
 msgstr "tarihi seçenek -- no-op"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2224
+#: builtin/am.c:2275
 msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
 msgstr "gerekirse 3 yönlü birleştirmeye geri çekilmeye izin ver"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2225 builtin/init-db.c:560 builtin/prune-packed.c:16
-#: builtin/repack.c:335 builtin/stash.c:815
+#: builtin/am.c:2276 builtin/init-db.c:547 builtin/prune-packed.c:16
+#: builtin/repack.c:640 builtin/stash.c:961
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "sessiz ol"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2227
+#: builtin/am.c:2278
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by trailer to the commit message"
 msgstr "işleme iletisine bir Signed-off-by satırı ekle"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2230
+#: builtin/am.c:2281
 msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
 msgstr "utf8 olarak yeniden kodla (öntanımlı)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2232
+#: builtin/am.c:2283
 msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "'git-mailinfo'ya -k bayrağını geçir"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2234
+#: builtin/am.c:2285
 msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "'git-mailinfo'ya -b bayrağını geçir"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2236
+#: builtin/am.c:2287
 msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "'git-mailinfo'ya -m bayrağını geçir"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2238
+#: builtin/am.c:2289
 msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
 msgstr "'git-mailsplit'e mbox biçimi için --keep-cr bayrağını geçir"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2241
+#: builtin/am.c:2292
 msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
 msgstr ""
 "'git-mailsplit'e 'am.keepcr'dan bağımsız olarak --keep-cr bayrağını geçirme"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2244
+#: builtin/am.c:2295
 msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
 msgstr "bir kesim çizgisinden önceki her şeyi çıkar"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2246 builtin/am.c:2249 builtin/am.c:2252 builtin/am.c:2255
-#: builtin/am.c:2258 builtin/am.c:2261 builtin/am.c:2264 builtin/am.c:2267
-#: builtin/am.c:2273
+#: builtin/am.c:2297
+msgid "pass it through git-mailinfo"
+msgstr "git-mailinfo içerisinden geçir"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2300 builtin/am.c:2303 builtin/am.c:2306 builtin/am.c:2309
+#: builtin/am.c:2312 builtin/am.c:2315 builtin/am.c:2318 builtin/am.c:2321
+#: builtin/am.c:2327
 msgid "pass it through git-apply"
 msgstr "git-apply aracılığıyla geçir"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2263 builtin/commit.c:1395 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:17
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:20 builtin/grep.c:903 builtin/merge.c:260
-#: builtin/pull.c:141 builtin/pull.c:200 builtin/pull.c:217
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1341 builtin/repack.c:346 builtin/repack.c:350
-#: builtin/repack.c:352 builtin/show-branch.c:650 builtin/show-ref.c:172
-#: builtin/tag.c:404 parse-options.h:154 parse-options.h:175
-#: parse-options.h:316
+#: builtin/am.c:2317 builtin/commit.c:1514 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:17
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:20 builtin/grep.c:919 builtin/merge.c:262
+#: builtin/pull.c:142 builtin/pull.c:204 builtin/pull.c:221
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1046 builtin/repack.c:651 builtin/repack.c:655
+#: builtin/repack.c:657 builtin/show-branch.c:649 builtin/show-ref.c:172
+#: builtin/tag.c:445 parse-options.h:154 parse-options.h:175
+#: parse-options.h:315
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "n"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2269 builtin/branch.c:661 builtin/bugreport.c:136
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/replace.c:556 builtin/tag.c:438
+#: builtin/am.c:2323 builtin/branch.c:673 builtin/bugreport.c:109
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/replace.c:556 builtin/tag.c:479
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:38
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "biçim"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2270
+#: builtin/am.c:2324
 msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
 msgstr "yama biçimi"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2276
+#: builtin/am.c:2330
 msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
 msgstr "yama başarısız olduğunda hata iletisini geçersiz kıl"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2278
+#: builtin/am.c:2332
 msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
 msgstr "bir çakışmayı çözdükten sonra yamaları uygulamayı sürdür"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2281
+#: builtin/am.c:2335
 msgid "synonyms for --continue"
 msgstr "--continue eşanlamlıları"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2284
+#: builtin/am.c:2338
 msgid "skip the current patch"
 msgstr "geçerli yamayı atla"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2287
-msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."
-msgstr "ilk dalı eski durumuna getir ve yamalama işlemini iptal et"
+#: builtin/am.c:2341
+msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation"
+msgstr "orijinal dalı eski durumuna getir ve yamalama işlemini iptal et"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2290
-msgid "abort the patching operation but keep HEAD where it is."
+#: builtin/am.c:2344
+msgid "abort the patching operation but keep HEAD where it is"
 msgstr "yamalama işlemini iptal et; ancak HEAD'i olduğu yerde bırak"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2294
+#: builtin/am.c:2348
 msgid "show the patch being applied"
 msgstr "uygulanmakta olan yamayı göster"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2299
+#: builtin/am.c:2353
 msgid "lie about committer date"
 msgstr "işleyici tarihi hakkında yalan söyle"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2301
+#: builtin/am.c:2355
 msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
 msgstr "yazar tarihi için geçerli zaman damgasını kullan"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2303 builtin/commit-tree.c:120 builtin/commit.c:1515
-#: builtin/merge.c:297 builtin/pull.c:175 builtin/rebase.c:536
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1394 builtin/revert.c:117 builtin/tag.c:419
+#: builtin/am.c:2357 builtin/commit-tree.c:118 builtin/commit.c:1642
+#: builtin/merge.c:299 builtin/pull.c:179 builtin/rebase.c:1099
+#: builtin/revert.c:117 builtin/tag.c:460
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "key-id"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2304 builtin/rebase.c:537 builtin/rebase.c:1395
+#: builtin/am.c:2358 builtin/rebase.c:1100
 msgid "GPG-sign commits"
 msgstr "GPG imzalı işlemeler"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2307
+#: builtin/am.c:2361
 msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
 msgstr "(git-rebase için iç kullanım)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2325
+#: builtin/am.c:2379
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
@@ -10312,17 +11031,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "-b/--binary seçeneği uzunca bir süredir düzgün çalışmıyordu ve\n"
 "yakında kaldırılacak. Lütfen artık kullanmayın."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2332
+#: builtin/am.c:2386
 msgid "failed to read the index"
 msgstr "indeks okunamadı"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2347
+#: builtin/am.c:2401
 #, c-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr ""
 "Bir önceki yeniden temellendirme dizini %s hâlâ mevcut; ancak mbox verildi."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2371
+#: builtin/am.c:2425
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray %s directory found.\n"
@@ -10331,11 +11050,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "Başıboş %s dizini bulundu.\n"
 "Kaldırmak için \"git am --abort\" kullanın."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2377
+#: builtin/am.c:2431
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr "İlerlemekte olan bir çözüm işlemi yok, sürdürme yapmıyoruz."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2387
+#: builtin/am.c:2441
 msgid "interactive mode requires patches on the command line"
 msgstr "etkileşimli kip yamanın komut satırında olmasını gerektirir"
 
@@ -10343,70 +11062,44 @@ msgstr "etkileşimli kip yamanın komut satırında olmasını gerektirir"
 msgid "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
 msgstr "git apply [<seçenekler>] [<yama>...]"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:17
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not create archive file '%s'"
-msgstr "arşiv dosyası '%s' oluşturulamadı"
-
-#: builtin/archive.c:20
+#: builtin/archive.c:18
 msgid "could not redirect output"
 msgstr "çıktı yeniden yönlendirilemedi"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:37
+#: builtin/archive.c:35
 msgid "git archive: Remote with no URL"
 msgstr "git archive: URL'si olmayan uzak konum"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:61
+#: builtin/archive.c:59
 msgid "git archive: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
 msgstr "git archive: ACK/NAK bekleniyordu, floş paketi alındı"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:64
+#: builtin/archive.c:62
 #, c-format
 msgid "git archive: NACK %s"
 msgstr "git archive NACK %s"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:65
+#: builtin/archive.c:63
 msgid "git archive: protocol error"
 msgstr "git archive: Protokol hatası"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:69
+#: builtin/archive.c:67
 msgid "git archive: expected a flush"
 msgstr "git archive: FloÅŸ bekleniyordu"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:23
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:24
 msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-reset [<commit>]"
 msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-reset [<iÅŸleme>]"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:24
-msgid ""
-"git bisect--helper --bisect-write [--no-log] <state> <revision> <good_term> "
-"<bad_term>"
-msgstr ""
-"git bisect--helper --bisect-write [--no-log] <durum> <revizyon> <iyi_terim> "
-"<kötü_terim>"
-
 #: builtin/bisect--helper.c:25
 msgid ""
-"git bisect--helper --bisect-check-and-set-terms <command> <good_term> "
-"<bad_term>"
-msgstr ""
-"git bisect--helper --bisect-check-and-set-terms <komut> <iyi_terim> "
-"<kötü_terim>"
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:26
-msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check <good_term> <bad_term> [<term>]"
-msgstr ""
-"git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check <iyi_terim> <kötü_terim> [<terim>]"
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:27
-msgid ""
 "git bisect--helper --bisect-terms [--term-good | --term-old | --term-bad | --"
 "term-new]"
 msgstr ""
 "git bisect--helper --bisect-terms [--term-good | --term-old | --term-bad | --"
 "term-new]"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:28
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:26
 msgid ""
 "git bisect--helper --bisect-start [--term-{new,bad}=<term> --term-{old,good}"
 "=<term>] [--no-checkout] [--first-parent] [<bad> [<good>...]] [--] "
@@ -10416,89 +11109,106 @@ msgstr ""
 "=<terim>] [--no-checkout] [--first-parent] [<kötü> [<iyi>...]] [--] "
 "[<yollar>...]"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:30
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:28
 msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-next"
 msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-next"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:31
-msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-auto-next"
-msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-auto-next"
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:32
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:29
 msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-state (bad|new) [<rev>]"
 msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-state (bad|new) [<rev>]"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:33
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:30
 msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-state (good|old) [<rev>...]"
 msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-state (good|old) [<rev>...]"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:108
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:31
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-replay <filename>"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-replay <dosyaadı>"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:32
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-skip [(<rev>|<range>)...]"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-skip [(<rev>|<erim>)...]"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:33
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-visualize"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-visualize"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:34
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-run <cmd>..."
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-run <komut>..."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open file '%s' in mode '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' dosyası '%s' kipinde açılamıyor"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:115
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:116
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to file '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' dosyasına yazılamadı"
 
 #: builtin/bisect--helper.c:154
 #, c-format
+msgid "cannot open file '%s' for reading"
+msgstr "'%s' dosyası okuma için açılamıyor"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:170
+#, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid term"
 msgstr "'%s' geçerli bir terim değil"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:158
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't use the builtin command '%s' as a term"
 msgstr "'%s yerleşik komutu bir terim olarak kullanılamıyor"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:168
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't change the meaning of the term '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' teriminin anlamı değiştirilemiyor"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:178
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:194
 msgid "please use two different terms"
 msgstr "lütfen iki değişik terim kullanın"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:194
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:210
 #, c-format
 msgid "We are not bisecting.\n"
 msgstr "İkili arama yapılmıyor.\n"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:202
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid commit"
 msgstr "'%s' geçerli bir işleme değil"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:211
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not check out original HEAD '%s'. Try 'git bisect reset <commit>'."
 msgstr ""
 "Orijinal HEAD '%s' çıkışı yapılamadı. 'git bisect reset <işleme>' deneyin."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:255
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: %s"
 msgstr "Hatalı bisect_write argümanı: %s"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:260
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:276
 #, c-format
 msgid "couldn't get the oid of the rev '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' revizyonunun oid'si alınamadı"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:272
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:288
 #, c-format
 msgid "couldn't open the file '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' dosyası açılamadı"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:298
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:314
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid command: you're currently in a %s/%s bisect"
 msgstr "Geçersiz komut: Şu anda bir %s/%s ikili aramasındasınız"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:325
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:341
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You need to give me at least one %s and %s revision.\n"
@@ -10507,7 +11217,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bana en azından bir %s ve %s revizyonu vermeniz gerekiyor.\n"
 "Bunun için \"git bisect %s\" ve \"git bisect %s\" kullanabilirsiniz."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:329
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:345
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
@@ -10518,7 +11228,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bundan sonra bana en azından bir %s ve %s revizyonu vermeniz gerekiyor.\n"
 "Bunun için \"git bisect %s\" ve \"git bisect %s\" kullanabilirsiniz."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:349
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:365
 #, c-format
 msgid "bisecting only with a %s commit"
 msgstr "yalnızca bir %s işlemesi ile ikili arama yapılıyor"
@@ -10527,15 +11237,15 @@ msgstr "yalnızca bir %s işlemesi ile ikili arama yapılıyor"
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:357
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:373
 msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "Emin misiniz [Y/n]? "
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:418
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:434
 msgid "no terms defined"
 msgstr "hiçbir terim tanımlanmadı"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:421
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:437
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your current terms are %s for the old state\n"
@@ -10544,7 +11254,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Mevcut terimleriniz eski durum için %s ve\n"
 "yeni durum için %s.\n"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:431
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:447
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "invalid argument %s for 'git bisect terms'.\n"
@@ -10553,52 +11263,52 @@ msgstr ""
 "'git bisect terms' için geçersiz argüman %s.\n"
 "Desteklenen seçenekler: --term-good|--term-old ve --term-bad|--term-new."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:498
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:514 builtin/bisect--helper.c:1038
 msgid "revision walk setup failed\n"
 msgstr "revizyonda gezinme ayarlaması başarısız oldu\n"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:520
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:536
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for appending"
 msgstr "'%s' iliştirme için açılamadı"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:639 builtin/bisect--helper.c:652
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:655 builtin/bisect--helper.c:668
 msgid "'' is not a valid term"
 msgstr "'' geçerli bir terim değil"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:662
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:678
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized option: '%s'"
 msgstr "tanımlanamayan seçenek: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:666
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:682
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not appear to be a valid revision"
 msgstr "'%s' geçerli bir revizyon değil gibi görünüyor"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:697
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:713
 msgid "bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
 msgstr "hatalı HEAD - Bana bir HEAD gerek"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:712
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:728
 #, c-format
 msgid "checking out '%s' failed. Try 'git bisect start <valid-branch>'."
 msgstr "'%s' çıkış yapımı başarısız. 'git bisect start <geçerli-dal>' deneyin."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:733
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:749
 msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
 msgstr "cg-seek yapılmış bir ağaçta ikili arama yapılmayacak"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:736
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:752
 msgid "bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
 msgstr "hatalı HEAD - tuhaf sembolik başvuru"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:756
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:772
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ref: '%s'"
 msgstr "geçersiz başvuru: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:814
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:830
 msgid "You need to start by \"git bisect start\"\n"
 msgstr "\"git bisect start\" ile başlamalısınız\n"
 
@@ -10606,93 +11316,153 @@ msgstr "\"git bisect start\" ile başlamalısınız\n"
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:825
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:841
 msgid "Do you want me to do it for you [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "Bunu sizin yerinize benim yapmamı ister misiniz [Y/n]? "
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:843
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:859
 msgid "Please call `--bisect-state` with at least one argument"
-msgstr "Lütfen '--bisec-state'i en az bir argümanla çalıştırın"
+msgstr "Lütfen '--bisect-state'i en az bir argümanla çağırın"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:856
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:872
 #, c-format
 msgid "'git bisect %s' can take only one argument."
 msgstr "'git bisect %s' yalnızca bir argüman alabilir."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:868 builtin/bisect--helper.c:879
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:884 builtin/bisect--helper.c:897
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: %s"
 msgstr "Hatalı revizyon girdisi: %s"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:924
-msgid "reset the bisection state"
-msgstr "ikili arama durumunu sıfırla"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:904
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bad rev input (not a commit): %s"
+msgstr "Hatalı revizyon girdisi (bir işleme değil): %s"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:936
+msgid "We are not bisecting."
+msgstr "İkili arama yapmıyoruz."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:986
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s'?? what are you talking about?"
+msgstr "'%s'?? ney ney?"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:998
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read file '%s' for replaying"
+msgstr "'%s' dosyası yeniden oynatım için okunamıyor"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1107 builtin/bisect--helper.c:1274
+msgid "bisect run failed: no command provided."
+msgstr "ikili arama başarısız: Komut verilmedi."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1116
+#, c-format
+msgid "running %s\n"
+msgstr "%s çalıştırılıyor\n"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1120
+#, c-format
+msgid "bisect run failed: exit code %d from '%s' is < 0 or >= 128"
+msgstr ""
+"bisect çalıştırılamadı: çıkış kodu %d, '%s' konumundan, < 0 veya >= 128"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1136
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open file '%s' for writing"
+msgstr "'%s' dosyası yazma için açılamadı"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1152
+msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
+msgstr "ikili arama artık çalışmayı sürdüremiyor"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1154
+#, c-format
+msgid "bisect run success"
+msgstr "ikili arama başarılı"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:926
-msgid "write out the bisection state in BISECT_LOG"
-msgstr "ikili arama durumunu BISECT_LOG içine yaz"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1157
+#, c-format
+msgid "bisect found first bad commit"
+msgstr "ikili arama ilk hatalı işlemeyi buldu"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:928
-msgid "check and set terms in a bisection state"
-msgstr "bir ikili arama durumundaki terimleri denetle ve ayarla"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1160
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"bisect run failed: 'git bisect--helper --bisect-state %s' exited with error "
+"code %d"
+msgstr ""
+"ikili arama çalıştırılamadı: 'git bisect--helper --bisect-state %s', %d hata "
+"koduyla çıktı"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:930
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1192
+msgid "reset the bisection state"
+msgstr "ikili arama durumunu sıfırla"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1194
 msgid "check whether bad or good terms exist"
 msgstr "iyi veya kötü terimlerin olup olmadığını denetle"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:932
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1196
 msgid "print out the bisect terms"
 msgstr "ikili arama terimlerini yazdır"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:934
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1198
 msgid "start the bisect session"
 msgstr "ikili arama oturumunu baÅŸlat"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:936
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1200
 msgid "find the next bisection commit"
 msgstr "bir sonraki ikili arama iÅŸlemesini bul"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:938
-msgid "verify the next bisection state then checkout the next bisection commit"
-msgstr ""
-"bir sonraki ikili arama durumunu doÄŸrula ve bir sonraki ikili arama "
-"işlemesini çıkış yap"
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:940
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1202
 msgid "mark the state of ref (or refs)"
 msgstr "başvurunun (veya başvuruların) durumunu imle"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:942
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1204
+msgid "list the bisection steps so far"
+msgstr "ÅŸu ana kadarki ikili arama durumunu listele"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1206
+msgid "replay the bisection process from the given file"
+msgstr "verilen dosyadan ikili arama iÅŸlemini yeniden oynat"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1208
+msgid "skip some commits for checkout"
+msgstr "çıkış için birkaç işlemeyi atla"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1210
+msgid "visualize the bisection"
+msgstr "ikili aramayı görselleştir"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1212
+msgid "use <cmd>... to automatically bisect."
+msgstr "kendiliğinden ikili aramak için <komut>... kullan"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1214
 msgid "no log for BISECT_WRITE"
 msgstr "BISECT_WRITE için günlük yok"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:957
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1229
 msgid "--bisect-reset requires either no argument or a commit"
 msgstr "--bisect-reset bir argüman veya işleme gerektirmiyor"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:961
-msgid "--bisect-write requires either 4 or 5 arguments"
-msgstr "--bisect-write 4 veya 5 argüman gerektiriyor"
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:967
-msgid "--check-and-set-terms requires 3 arguments"
-msgstr "--check-and-set-terms 3 argüman gerektiriyor"
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:973
-msgid "--bisect-next-check requires 2 or 3 arguments"
-msgstr "--bisect-next-check 2 veya 3 argüman gerektiriyor"
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:979
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1234
 msgid "--bisect-terms requires 0 or 1 argument"
 msgstr "--bisect-terms 0 veya 1 argüman gerektiriyor"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:988
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1243
 msgid "--bisect-next requires 0 arguments"
 msgstr "--bisect-next 0 argüman gerektiriyor"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:994
-msgid "--bisect-auto-next requires 0 arguments"
-msgstr "--bisect-auto-next 0 argüman gerektiriyor"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1254
+msgid "--bisect-log requires 0 arguments"
+msgstr "--bisect-log 0 argüman gerektiriyor"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1259
+msgid "no logfile given"
+msgstr "hiçbir günlük dosyası verilmedi"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:32
 msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
@@ -10702,147 +11472,152 @@ msgstr "git blame [<seçenekler>] [<rev-sçnk>] [<rev>] [--] <dosya>"
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr "<rev-sçnk>, git-rev-list(1) içinde belgelendirilmiştir"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:410
+#: builtin/blame.c:406
 #, c-format
 msgid "expecting a color: %s"
 msgstr "bir renk bekleniyor: %s"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:417
+#: builtin/blame.c:413
 msgid "must end with a color"
 msgstr "bir renk ile bitmeli"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:730
+#: builtin/blame.c:724
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color '%s' in color.blame.repeatedLines"
 msgstr "color.blame.repeatedLines içinde geçersiz renk '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:748
+#: builtin/blame.c:742
 msgid "invalid value for blame.coloring"
 msgstr "blame.coloring için geçersiz değer"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:847
+#: builtin/blame.c:841
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot find revision %s to ignore"
 msgstr "yok saymak için %s revizyonu bulunamıyor"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:869
-msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
-msgstr "genel bakış girdilerini buldukça artan biçimde göster"
+#: builtin/blame.c:863
+msgid "show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
+msgstr "genel bakış girdilerini biz buldukça artan biçimde göster"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:870
-msgid "Do not show object names of boundary commits (Default: off)"
+#: builtin/blame.c:864
+msgid "do not show object names of boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr "sınır işlemeleri için nesne adlarını gösterme (Öntanımlı: Kapalı)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:871
-msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
-msgstr "kök işlemelerini sınır olarak varsayma (Öntanımlı: Kapalı)"
+#: builtin/blame.c:865
+msgid "do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
+msgstr "kök işlemelerini sınır olarak değerlendirme (Öntanımlı: Kapalı)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:872
-msgid "Show work cost statistics"
+#: builtin/blame.c:866
+msgid "show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "iş maliyet istatistiklerini göster"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:873
-msgid "Force progress reporting"
-msgstr "durum bildirmeyi zorla"
+#: builtin/blame.c:867 builtin/checkout.c:1517 builtin/clone.c:94
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:75 builtin/commit-graph.c:228 builtin/fetch.c:179
+#: builtin/merge.c:298 builtin/multi-pack-index.c:103
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:154 builtin/multi-pack-index.c:178
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:204 builtin/pull.c:120 builtin/push.c:566
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:202
+msgid "force progress reporting"
+msgstr "durum belirtmeyi zorla"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:874
-msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
+#: builtin/blame.c:868
+msgid "show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr "genel bakış girdileri için çıktı skorunu göster"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:875
-msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
+#: builtin/blame.c:869
+msgid "show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr "orijinal dosya adını göster (Öntanımlı: Otomatik)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:876
-msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
+#: builtin/blame.c:870
+msgid "show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr "orijinal satır numarasını göster (Öntanımlı: Kapalı)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:877
-msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
+#: builtin/blame.c:871
+msgid "show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "makine işlemesi için tasarlanmış bir biçimde göster"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:878
-msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
+#: builtin/blame.c:872
+msgid "show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr "okunabilir biçimde her satır için işleme bilgisi ile göster"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:879
-msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
+#: builtin/blame.c:873
+msgid "use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr "git-annotate ile aynı çıktı kipini kullan (Öntanımlı: Kapalı)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:880
-msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
+#: builtin/blame.c:874
+msgid "show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "ham zaman damgasını göster (Öntanımlı: Kapalı)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:881
-msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
+#: builtin/blame.c:875
+msgid "show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "uzun işleme SHA1'ini göster (Öntanımlı: Kapalı)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:882
-msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
+#: builtin/blame.c:876
+msgid "suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "yazar adını ve zaman damgasını gizle (Öntanımlı: Kapalı)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:883
-msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
+#: builtin/blame.c:877
+msgid "show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr "yazar adı yerine e-postasını göster (Öntanımlı: Kapalı)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:884
-msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
+#: builtin/blame.c:878
+msgid "ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "boşluk ayrımlarını yok say"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:885 builtin/log.c:1813
+#: builtin/blame.c:879 builtin/log.c:1823
 msgid "rev"
 msgstr "revizyon"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:885
-msgid "Ignore <rev> when blaming"
+#: builtin/blame.c:879
+msgid "ignore <rev> when blaming"
 msgstr "suçlarken <revizyon>'u yok say"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:886
-msgid "Ignore revisions from <file>"
+#: builtin/blame.c:880
+msgid "ignore revisions from <file>"
 msgstr "<dosya>'dan olan revizyonları yok say"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:887
+#: builtin/blame.c:881
 msgid "color redundant metadata from previous line differently"
 msgstr "bir önceki dosyadan gereksiz üstveriyi başka biçimde renklendir"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:888
+#: builtin/blame.c:882
 msgid "color lines by age"
 msgstr "satırları yaşına göre renklendir"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:889
-msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
+#: builtin/blame.c:883
+msgid "spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr "daha iyi eşleşme bulmak için ek döngüler harca"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:890
-msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
+#: builtin/blame.c:884
+msgid "use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr "git-rev-list çağırma yerine <dosya>'dan olan revizyonları kullan"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:891
-msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
+#: builtin/blame.c:885
+msgid "use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr "<dosya>'nın içeriğini son görüntü olarak kullan"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:892 builtin/blame.c:893
+#: builtin/blame.c:886 builtin/blame.c:887
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "skor"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:892
-msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
-msgstr "satır kopyalarını dosyalar içinde ve arasında ara"
+#: builtin/blame.c:886
+msgid "find line copies within and across files"
+msgstr "satır kopyalarını dosyaların içinde ve aralarında ara"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:893
-msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
-msgstr "satır hareketlerini dosyalar içinde ve arasında ara"
+#: builtin/blame.c:887
+msgid "find line movements within and across files"
+msgstr "satır hareketlerini dosyaların içinde ve aralarında ara"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:894
+#: builtin/blame.c:888
 msgid "range"
 msgstr "erim"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:895
-msgid "Process only line range <start>,<end> or function :<funcname>"
+#: builtin/blame.c:889
+msgid "process only line range <start>,<end> or function :<funcname>"
 msgstr ""
 "Yalnızca <başlangıç>,<bitiş> satır erimini veya :<işlevadı> işlevini işle"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:947
+#: builtin/blame.c:944
 msgid "--progress can't be used with --incremental or porcelain formats"
 msgstr "--progress, --incremental veya okunabilir biçimlerle kullanılamaz"
 
@@ -10854,18 +11629,18 @@ msgstr "--progress, --incremental veya okunabilir biçimlerle kullanılamaz"
 #. your language may need more or fewer display
 #. columns.
 #.
-#: builtin/blame.c:998
+#: builtin/blame.c:995
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "4 yıl 11 ay önce"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1114
+#: builtin/blame.c:1111
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s has only %lu line"
 msgid_plural "file %s has only %lu lines"
 msgstr[0] "%s dosyasında yalnızca %lu satır var"
 msgstr[1] "%s dosyasında yalnızca %lu satır var"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1159
+#: builtin/blame.c:1156
 msgid "Blaming lines"
 msgstr "Genel bakış satırları"
 
@@ -10933,117 +11708,107 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "config-file güncellemesi başarısız"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:220
+#: builtin/branch.c:223
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "-a, -d ile kullanılamıyor"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:226
+#: builtin/branch.c:230
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "HEAD için işleme nesnesi aranamadı"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:240
+#: builtin/branch.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' dalı silinemiyor, şurada çıkış yapılmış: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:255
+#: builtin/branch.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "uzak izleme dalı '%s' bulunamadı"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:256
+#: builtin/branch.c:260
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "'%s' dalı bulunamadı"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:271
-#, c-format
-msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
-msgstr "Uzak izleme dalı '%s' silinirken hata"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:272
-#, c-format
-msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
-msgstr "'%s' dalı silinirken hata"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:279
+#: builtin/branch.c:291
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Uzak izleme dalı %s silindi (%s idi).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:280
+#: builtin/branch.c:292
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "%s dalı silindi (%s idi).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:429 builtin/tag.c:61
+#: builtin/branch.c:441 builtin/tag.c:63
 msgid "unable to parse format string"
 msgstr "biçim dizisi ayrıştırılamıyor"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:460
+#: builtin/branch.c:472
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "HEAD çözülemedi"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:466
+#: builtin/branch.c:478
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD (%s) points outside of refs/heads/"
 msgstr "HEAD (%s), refs/heads/ dışına işaret ediyor"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:481
+#: builtin/branch.c:493
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
 msgstr "%s dalı %s konumunda yeniden temellendiriliyor"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:485
+#: builtin/branch.c:497
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
 msgstr "%s dalı %s konumunda ikili aranıyor"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:502
+#: builtin/branch.c:514
 msgid "cannot copy the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "bir dalın üzerinde değilken geçerli dal kopyalanamaz"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:504
+#: builtin/branch.c:516
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "bir dalın üzerinde değilken geçerli dal yeniden adlandırılamaz"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:515
+#: builtin/branch.c:527
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Geçersiz dal adı: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:544
+#: builtin/branch.c:556
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "Dal yeniden adlandırması başarısız"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:546
+#: builtin/branch.c:558
 msgid "Branch copy failed"
 msgstr "Dal kopyalaması başarısız"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:550
+#: builtin/branch.c:562
 #, c-format
 msgid "Created a copy of a misnamed branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Yanlış adlandırılan '%s' dalının bir kopyası oluşturuldu"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:553
+#: builtin/branch.c:565
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "Yanlış adlandırılan '%s' dalı yeniden adlandırıldı"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:559
+#: builtin/branch.c:571
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "Dal %s olarak yeniden adlandırıldı; ancak HEAD güncellenmedi!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:568
+#: builtin/branch.c:580
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Dal yeniden adlandırıldı; ancak config-file güncellemesi başarısız"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:570
+#: builtin/branch.c:582
 msgid "Branch is copied, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Dal kopyalandı; ancak config-file güncellemesi başarısız"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:586
+#: builtin/branch.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please edit the description for the branch\n"
@@ -11054,180 +11819,180 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "'%c' ile başlayan satırlar çıkarılacaktır.\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:620
+#: builtin/branch.c:632
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "Genel seçenekler"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:622
+#: builtin/branch.c:634
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr "sağlamayı ve konuyu göster, üstkaynak dalı için iki kez ver"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:623
+#: builtin/branch.c:635
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "bilgi iletilerini gizle"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:624
+#: builtin/branch.c:636
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "izleme kipini ayarla (bilgi için: git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:626
+#: builtin/branch.c:638
 msgid "do not use"
 msgstr "kullanma"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:628 builtin/rebase.c:532
+#: builtin/branch.c:640
 msgid "upstream"
 msgstr "üstkaynak"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:628
+#: builtin/branch.c:640
 msgid "change the upstream info"
 msgstr "üstkaynak bilgisini değiştir"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:629
+#: builtin/branch.c:641
 msgid "unset the upstream info"
 msgstr "üstkaynak bilgisini kaldır"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:630
+#: builtin/branch.c:642
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "renklendirilmiş çıktı kullan"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:631
+#: builtin/branch.c:643
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "uzak izleme dallarında iş yap"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:633 builtin/branch.c:635
+#: builtin/branch.c:645 builtin/branch.c:647
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "yalnızca işlemeyi içeren dalları yazdır"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:634 builtin/branch.c:636
+#: builtin/branch.c:646 builtin/branch.c:648
 msgid "print only branches that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "yalnızca işlemeyi içermeyen dalları yazdır"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:639
+#: builtin/branch.c:651
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "Özel git-branch eylemleri:"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:640
+#: builtin/branch.c:652
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "hem uzak izleme hem de yerel dalları listele"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:642
+#: builtin/branch.c:654
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "tümüyle birleştirilen dalı sil"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:643
+#: builtin/branch.c:655
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "dalı sil (birleştirilmemiş olsa bile)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:644
+#: builtin/branch.c:656
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "bir dalı ve onun başvuru günlüğünü taşı/yeniden adlandır"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:645
+#: builtin/branch.c:657
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "bir dalı taşı/yeniden adlandır, hedef var olsa bile"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:646
+#: builtin/branch.c:658
 msgid "copy a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "bir dalı ve onun başvuru günlüğünü kopyala"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:647
+#: builtin/branch.c:659
 msgid "copy a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "bir dalı kopyala, hedef var olsa bile"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:648
+#: builtin/branch.c:660
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "dal adlarını listele"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:649
+#: builtin/branch.c:661
 msgid "show current branch name"
 msgstr "geçerli dal adını göster"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:650
+#: builtin/branch.c:662
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "dalın başvuru günlüğünü oluştur"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:652
+#: builtin/branch.c:664
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "dalın açıklamasını düzenle"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:653
+#: builtin/branch.c:665
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr "zorla oluştur, taşı/yeniden adlandır, sil"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:654
+#: builtin/branch.c:666
 msgid "print only branches that are merged"
 msgstr "yalnızca birleştirilen dalları yazdır"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:655
+#: builtin/branch.c:667
 msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
 msgstr "yalnızca birleştirilmeyen dalları yazdır"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:656
+#: builtin/branch.c:668
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "dalları sütunlarla listele"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:658 builtin/for-each-ref.c:42 builtin/notes.c:415
-#: builtin/notes.c:418 builtin/notes.c:581 builtin/notes.c:584
-#: builtin/tag.c:434
+#: builtin/branch.c:670 builtin/for-each-ref.c:44 builtin/notes.c:413
+#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:579 builtin/notes.c:582
+#: builtin/tag.c:475
 msgid "object"
 msgstr "nesne"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:659
+#: builtin/branch.c:671
 msgid "print only branches of the object"
 msgstr "yalnızca nesnenin dallarını yazdır"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:660 builtin/for-each-ref.c:48 builtin/tag.c:441
+#: builtin/branch.c:672 builtin/for-each-ref.c:50 builtin/tag.c:482
 msgid "sorting and filtering are case insensitive"
 msgstr "sıralama ve süzme BÜYÜK/küçük harf duyarlı değildir"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:661 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:439
+#: builtin/branch.c:673 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/tag.c:480
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:38
 msgid "format to use for the output"
 msgstr "çıktı için kullanılacak biçim"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:684 builtin/clone.c:790
+#: builtin/branch.c:696 builtin/clone.c:678
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "HEAD, refs/heads altında bulunamadı!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:708
+#: builtin/branch.c:720
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column ve --verbose birbiriyle uyumsuz"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:723 builtin/branch.c:777 builtin/branch.c:786
+#: builtin/branch.c:735 builtin/branch.c:792 builtin/branch.c:801
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "dal adı gerekli"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:753
+#: builtin/branch.c:768
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "Ayrılmış HEAD'e açıklama verilemiyor"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:758
+#: builtin/branch.c:773
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "birden çok dalın açıklaması düzenlenemiyor"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:765
+#: builtin/branch.c:780
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "'%s' dalında henüz bir işleme yok."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:768
+#: builtin/branch.c:783
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "'%s' adında bir dal yok."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:783
+#: builtin/branch.c:798
 msgid "too many branches for a copy operation"
 msgstr "bir kopyalama işlemi için çok fazla dal"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:792
+#: builtin/branch.c:807
 msgid "too many arguments for a rename operation"
 msgstr "bir yeniden adlandırma işlemi için çok fazla argüman"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:797
+#: builtin/branch.c:812
 msgid "too many arguments to set new upstream"
 msgstr "yeni üstkaynak ayarlamak için çok fazla argüman"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:801
+#: builtin/branch.c:816
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
@@ -11235,31 +12000,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "HEAD'in üst kaynağı %s olarak ayarlanamadı; çünkü herhangi bir dala işaret "
 "etmiyor."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:804 builtin/branch.c:827
+#: builtin/branch.c:819 builtin/branch.c:842
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' diye bir dal yok"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:808
+#: builtin/branch.c:823
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "'%s' diye bir dal mevcut deÄŸil"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:821
+#: builtin/branch.c:836
 msgid "too many arguments to unset upstream"
 msgstr "üst kaynağı kaldırmak için çok fazla argüman"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:825
+#: builtin/branch.c:840
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 "HEAD'in üst kaynağı kaldırılamadı; çünkü herhangi bir dala işaret etmiyor."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:831
+#: builtin/branch.c:846
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "'%s' dalının üstkaynak bilgisi yok"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:841
+#: builtin/branch.c:856
 msgid ""
 "The -a, and -r, options to 'git branch' do not take a branch name.\n"
 "Did you mean to use: -a|-r --list <pattern>?"
@@ -11267,7 +12032,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "'git branch'in -a ve -r seçenekleri bir dal adı almaz.\n"
 "Åžunu mu demek istediniz: -a|-r --list <dizgi>?"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:845
+#: builtin/branch.c:860
 msgid ""
 "the '--set-upstream' option is no longer supported. Please use '--track' or "
 "'--set-upstream-to' instead."
@@ -11275,32 +12040,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "--set-upstream seçeneği artık desteklenmiyor. Lütfen --track veya --set-"
 "upstream-to kullanın."
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:15
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:16
 msgid "git version:\n"
 msgstr "git sürümü:\n"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:21
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:22
 #, c-format
 msgid "uname() failed with error '%s' (%d)\n"
 msgstr "uname() '%s' hatasını verip çıktı (%d)\n"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:31
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:32
 msgid "compiler info: "
 msgstr "derleyici bilgisi: "
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:34
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:35
 msgid "libc info: "
 msgstr "libc bilgisi: "
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:80
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:49
 msgid "not run from a git repository - no hooks to show\n"
 msgstr "bir git deposundan çalıştırılmadı - gösterilecek kanca yok\n"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:90
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:62
 msgid "git bugreport [-o|--output-directory <file>] [-s|--suffix <format>]"
 msgstr "git bugreport [-o|--output-directory <dosya>] [-s|--suffix <biçim>]"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:97
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:69
 msgid ""
 "Thank you for filling out a Git bug report!\n"
 "Please answer the following questions to help us understand your issue.\n"
@@ -11335,38 +12100,33 @@ msgstr ""
 "Aşağıda hata raporunun geri kalanına bir göz atın.\n"
 "Paylaşmak istemediğiniz satırları silebilirsiniz.\n"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:135
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:108
 msgid "specify a destination for the bugreport file"
 msgstr "hata raporu dosyası için bir konum belirtin"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:137
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:110
 msgid "specify a strftime format suffix for the filename"
 msgstr "dosya adı için bir strftime biçimli ek belirtin"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:159
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:132
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories for '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' için öncü dizinler oluşturulamadı"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:166
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:139
 msgid "System Info"
 msgstr "Sistem Bilgisi"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:169
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:142
 msgid "Enabled Hooks"
 msgstr "Etkin Kancalar"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:176
-#, c-format
-msgid "couldn't create a new file at '%s'"
-msgstr "'%s' hata raporu dosyası oluşturulamadı"
-
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:179
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:149
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write to %s"
 msgstr "%s dosyasına yazılamıyor"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:189
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:159
 #, c-format
 msgid "Created new report at '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Hata raporu '%s' dosyasına yazıldı.\n"
@@ -11387,27 +12147,27 @@ msgstr "git bundle list-heads <dosya> [<başvuru-adı>...]"
 msgid "git bundle unbundle <file> [<refname>...]"
 msgstr "git bundle unbundle <dosya> [<başvuru-adı>...]"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:67 builtin/pack-objects.c:3480
+#: builtin/bundle.c:65 builtin/pack-objects.c:3876
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr "ilerleme çubuğunu gösterme"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:69 builtin/pack-objects.c:3482
+#: builtin/bundle.c:67 builtin/bundle.c:167 builtin/pack-objects.c:3878
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr "ilerleme çubuğunu göster"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:71 builtin/pack-objects.c:3484
+#: builtin/bundle.c:69 builtin/pack-objects.c:3880
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr "ilerleme çubuğunu nesne yazımı aşaması sırasında göster"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:74 builtin/pack-objects.c:3487
+#: builtin/bundle.c:72 builtin/pack-objects.c:3883
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr "ilerleme çubuğu gösterildiğinde --all-progress'e benzer"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:76
+#: builtin/bundle.c:74
 msgid "specify bundle format version"
 msgstr "demet biçim sürümünü belirt"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:96
+#: builtin/bundle.c:94
 msgid "Need a repository to create a bundle."
 msgstr "Bir demet oluşturmak için bir depo gerekli."
 
@@ -11415,25 +12175,25 @@ msgstr "Bir demet oluşturmak için bir depo gerekli."
 msgid "do not show bundle details"
 msgstr "demet ayrıntılarını gösterme"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:122
+#: builtin/bundle.c:126
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is okay\n"
 msgstr "%s tamam\n"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:163
+#: builtin/bundle.c:182
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "Demeti çözmek için bir depo gerekli"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:171 builtin/remote.c:1700
-msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
-msgstr "ayrıntılı anlat; bir altkomuttan önce yerleştirilmelidir"
+#: builtin/bundle.c:185
+msgid "Unbundling objects"
+msgstr "Nesneler demetten çıkarılıyor"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:193 builtin/remote.c:1731
+#: builtin/bundle.c:219 builtin/remote.c:1733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "Bilinmeyen altkomut: %s"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:598
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:622
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"
@@ -11441,7 +12201,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <tür> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<yol>] <nesne>"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:599
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:623
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (--batch[=<format>] | --batch-check[=<format>]) [--follow-"
 "symlinks] [--textconv | --filters]"
@@ -11449,72 +12209,72 @@ msgstr ""
 "git cat-file (--batch[=<biçim>] | --batch-check[=<biçim>]) [--follow-"
 "symlinks] [--textconv | --filters]"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:620
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:644
 msgid "only one batch option may be specified"
 msgstr "yalnızca bir toplu iş seçeneği belirtilebilir"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:638
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:662
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr "<tür> yalnızca şunlardan biri olabilir: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:639
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:663
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr "nesne türünü göster"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:640
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:664
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "nesne boyutunu göster"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:642
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:666
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr "hata yoksa sıfır koduyla çık"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:643
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:667
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "nesne içeriğini okunabilir biçimde göster"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:645
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:669
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr "ikili nesneler için nesne içeriği üzerinde textconv çalıştır"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:647
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:671
 msgid "for blob objects, run filters on object's content"
 msgstr "ikili nesneler için nesne içeriği üzerinde süzgeçler çalıştır"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:648
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:672
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr "ikili nesne"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:649
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:673
 msgid "use a specific path for --textconv/--filters"
 msgstr "--textconv/--filters için belirli bir yol kullan"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:651
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:675
 msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
 msgstr "-s ve -t'nin bozuk/hasar görmüş nesnelerle çalışmasına izin ver"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:652
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:676
 msgid "buffer --batch output"
 msgstr "--batch çıktısını arabelleğe al"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:654
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:678
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "standart girdi'den beslenen nesnelerin bilgisini ve içeriğini göster"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:658
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:682
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "standart girdi'den beslenen nesneler hakkında bilgi göster"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:662
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:686
 msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
 msgstr ""
 "ağaç içi sembolik bağları izle (--batch veya --batch-check ile kullanılır)"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:664
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:688
 msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
 msgstr "--batch veya --batch-check ile olan tüm nesneleri göster"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:666
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:690
 msgid "do not order --batch-all-objects output"
 msgstr "--batch-all-objects çıktısını sıralama"
 
@@ -11534,7 +12294,7 @@ msgstr "tüm dosya özniteliklerini bildir"
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr "yalnızca indeksteki .gitattributes'u kullan"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:23 builtin/check-ignore.c:25 builtin/hash-object.c:102
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:23 builtin/check-ignore.c:25 builtin/hash-object.c:100
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr "dosya adlarını stdin'den oku"
 
@@ -11542,8 +12302,8 @@ msgstr "dosya adlarını stdin'den oku"
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr "girdi ve çıktı kayıtlarını bir NUL karakteri ile sonlandır"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:21 builtin/checkout.c:1500 builtin/gc.c:541
-#: builtin/worktree.c:561
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:21 builtin/checkout.c:1513 builtin/gc.c:549
+#: builtin/worktree.c:494
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "ilerleme bildirimini gizle"
 
@@ -11555,27 +12315,27 @@ msgstr "eşleşmeyen girdi yollarını göster"
 msgid "ignore index when checking"
 msgstr "denetlerken indeksi yok say"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:163
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:165
 msgid "cannot specify pathnames with --stdin"
 msgstr "yol adları --stdin ile belirtilemiyor"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:166
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:168
 msgid "-z only makes sense with --stdin"
 msgstr "-z yalnızca --stdin ile bir anlam ifade eder"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:168
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:170
 msgid "no path specified"
 msgstr "bir yol belirtilmedi"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:172
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:174
 msgid "--quiet is only valid with a single pathname"
 msgstr "--quiet yalnızca tek bir yol adı ile geçerlidir"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:174
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:176
 msgid "cannot have both --quiet and --verbose"
 msgstr "hem --quiet hem --verbose birlikte kullanılamaz"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:177
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:179
 msgid "--non-matching is only valid with --verbose"
 msgstr "--non-matching yalnızca --verbose ile geçerlidir"
 
@@ -11596,165 +12356,170 @@ msgstr "kişi ayrıştırılamadı: %s"
 msgid "no contacts specified"
 msgstr "kiÅŸi belirtilmedi"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:139
+#: builtin/checkout--worker.c:110
+msgid "git checkout--worker [<options>]"
+msgstr "git checkout--worker [<seçenekler>]"
+
+#: builtin/checkout--worker.c:118 builtin/checkout-index.c:201
+#: builtin/column.c:31 builtin/column.c:32 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1863
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1866 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1874
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2510 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2576
+#: builtin/worktree.c:492 builtin/worktree.c:729
+msgid "string"
+msgstr "dizi"
+
+#: builtin/checkout--worker.c:119 builtin/checkout-index.c:202
+msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
+msgstr "dosyalar oluştururken başına <dizi> ekle"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:152
 msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git checkout-index [<seçenekler>] [--] [<dosya>...]"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:156
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:169
 msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
 msgstr "stage 1 ve 3 arasında veya tümü olmalıdır"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:173
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:187
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
 msgstr "indeksteki tüm dosyaları çıkış yap"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
 msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
 msgstr "mevcut dosyaların üzerine yazılmasını zorla"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:176
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:190
 msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
 msgstr "mevcut dosyalar ve indekste olmayan dosyalar için uyarma"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:178
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:192
 msgid "don't checkout new files"
 msgstr "yeni dosyaları çıkış yapma"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:180
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:194
 msgid "update stat information in the index file"
 msgstr "indeks dosyasındaki dosya bilgilerini güncelle"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:184
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:198
 msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
 msgstr "yolların listesini standart girdi'den oku"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:186
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:200
 msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr "içeriği geçici dosyalara yaz"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:187 builtin/column.c:31
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1824 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1827
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1835 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2333
-#: builtin/worktree.c:757
-msgid "string"
-msgstr "dizi"
-
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
-msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
-msgstr "dosyalar oluştururken başına <dizi> ekle"
-
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:190
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:204
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "dosyaları adı verilen alandan kopyala"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:31
+#: builtin/checkout.c:33
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
 msgstr "git checkout [<seçenekler>] <dal>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:32
+#: builtin/checkout.c:34
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
 msgstr "git checkout [<seçenekler>] [<dal>] -- <dosya>..."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:37
+#: builtin/checkout.c:39
 msgid "git switch [<options>] [<branch>]"
 msgstr "git switch [<seçenekler>] [<dal>]"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:42
+#: builtin/checkout.c:44
 msgid "git restore [<options>] [--source=<branch>] <file>..."
 msgstr "git restore [<seçenekler>] [--source=<dal>] <dosya>..."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:188 builtin/checkout.c:227
+#: builtin/checkout.c:190 builtin/checkout.c:229
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "'%s' yolu bizdeki sürüme iye değil"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:190 builtin/checkout.c:229
+#: builtin/checkout.c:192 builtin/checkout.c:231
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "'%s' yolu onlardaki sürüme iye değil"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:206
+#: builtin/checkout.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "'%s' yolu gereken tüm sürümlere iye değil"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:258
+#: builtin/checkout.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "'%s' yolu gereken sürümlere iye değil"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:275
+#: builtin/checkout.c:278
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "'%s' yolu: BirleÅŸtirilemiyor"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:291
+#: builtin/checkout.c:294
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' için birleştirme sonuçları eklenemiyor"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:396
+#: builtin/checkout.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "Recreated %d merge conflict"
 msgid_plural "Recreated %d merge conflicts"
 msgstr[0] "%d birleştirme çakışması yeniden oluşturuldu"
 msgstr[1] "%d birleştirme çakışması yeniden oluşturuldu"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:401
+#: builtin/checkout.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated %d path from %s"
 msgid_plural "Updated %d paths from %s"
 msgstr[0] "%d yol şuradan güncellendi: %s"
 msgstr[1] "%d yol şuradan güncellendi: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:408
+#: builtin/checkout.c:423
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated %d path from the index"
 msgid_plural "Updated %d paths from the index"
 msgstr[0] "%d yol indeksten güncellendi"
 msgstr[1] "%d yol indeksten güncellendi"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:431 builtin/checkout.c:434 builtin/checkout.c:437
-#: builtin/checkout.c:441
+#: builtin/checkout.c:446 builtin/checkout.c:449 builtin/checkout.c:452
+#: builtin/checkout.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
 msgstr "'%s' güncellenmekte olan yollarla kullanılamaz"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:444 builtin/checkout.c:447
+#: builtin/checkout.c:459 builtin/checkout.c:462
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "'%s', %s ile birlikte kullanılamaz"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:451
+#: builtin/checkout.c:466
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr "Aynı anda hem yolları güncelleyip hem de '%s' dalına geçilemiyor."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:455
+#: builtin/checkout.c:470
 #, c-format
 msgid "neither '%s' or '%s' is specified"
 msgstr "ne '%s' ne de '%s' belirtilmiÅŸ"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:459
+#: builtin/checkout.c:474
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' must be used when '%s' is not specified"
 msgstr "'%s', '%s' ögesinin belirtilmediği durumlarda kullanılmalıdır"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:464 builtin/checkout.c:469
+#: builtin/checkout.c:479 builtin/checkout.c:484
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' or '%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "'%s' veya '%s', %s ile birlikte kullanılamaz"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:541 builtin/checkout.c:548
+#: builtin/checkout.c:558 builtin/checkout.c:565
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "'%s' yolu birleÅŸtirilmemiÅŸ"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:716
+#: builtin/checkout.c:736
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "önce geçerli indeksinizi çözmelisiniz"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:770
+#: builtin/checkout.c:786
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot continue with staged changes in the following files:\n"
@@ -11763,50 +12528,50 @@ msgstr ""
 "aşağıdaki dosyalardaki hazırlanan değişikliklerle sürdürülemiyor:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:866
+#: builtin/checkout.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "'%s' için başvuru günlüğü yapılamıyor: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:908
+#: builtin/checkout.c:921
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD konumu:"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:912 builtin/clone.c:721 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:202
+#: builtin/checkout.c:925 builtin/clone.c:609 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:203
 msgid "unable to update HEAD"
 msgstr "HEAD güncellenemiyor"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:916
+#: builtin/checkout.c:929
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "'%s' dalı sıfırlandı.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:919
+#: builtin/checkout.c:932
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Halihazırda '%s' üzerinde\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:923
+#: builtin/checkout.c:936
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "'%s' dalına geçildi ve sıfırlandı.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:925 builtin/checkout.c:1356
+#: builtin/checkout.c:938 builtin/checkout.c:1369
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Yeni '%s' dalına geçildi.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:927
+#: builtin/checkout.c:940
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "'%s' dalına geçildi.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:978
+#: builtin/checkout.c:991
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr "... ve %d daha.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:984
+#: builtin/checkout.c:997
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -11829,7 +12594,7 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1003
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1016
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -11856,19 +12621,19 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\tgit branch <yeni-dal-adı> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1038
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1051
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "revizyonlarda gezinirken iç hata"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1042
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1055
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "Önceki HEAD konumu şuydu:"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1082 builtin/checkout.c:1351
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1095 builtin/checkout.c:1364
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "Henüz doğmamış bir dal üzerindesiniz"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1164
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1177
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' could be both a local file and a tracking branch.\n"
@@ -11877,7 +12642,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' hem bir yerel dosya hem de bir izleme dalı olabilir.\n"
 "Lütfen -- (ve isteğe bağlı olarak --no-guess) kullanıp belirsizliği giderin."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1171
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1184
 msgid ""
 "If you meant to check out a remote tracking branch on, e.g. 'origin',\n"
 "you can do so by fully qualifying the name with the --track option:\n"
@@ -11894,54 +12659,54 @@ msgstr ""
 "\tgit checkout --track origin/<ad>\n"
 "\n"
 "Eğer her zaman belirsiz <ad> çıkışlarının bir uzak konumu tercih etmesini\n"
-"isterseniz, örn. 'origin', yapılandırmanızda checkout.defaultsRemote=origin\n"
+"isterseniz, örn. 'origin', yapılandırmanızda checkout.defaultRemote=origin\n"
 "ayarını yapmayı düşünün."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1181
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1194
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' matched multiple (%d) remote tracking branches"
 msgstr "'%s' birden çok (%d) uzak izleme dalıyla eşleşti"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1247
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1260
 msgid "only one reference expected"
 msgstr "yalnızca bir başvuru bekleniyordu"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1264
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1277
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "yalnızca bir başvuru bekleniyordu, %d verildi"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1310 builtin/worktree.c:342 builtin/worktree.c:510
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1323 builtin/worktree.c:269 builtin/worktree.c:437
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "geçersiz başvuru: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1323 builtin/checkout.c:1689
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1336 builtin/checkout.c:1705
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "baÅŸvuru bir aÄŸaca deÄŸil: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1370
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1383
 #, c-format
 msgid "a branch is expected, got tag '%s'"
 msgstr "bir dal bekleniyordu, '%s' etiketi alındı"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1372
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1385
 #, c-format
 msgid "a branch is expected, got remote branch '%s'"
 msgstr "bir dal bekleniyordu, '%s' uzak dalı alındı"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1373 builtin/checkout.c:1381
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1386 builtin/checkout.c:1394
 #, c-format
 msgid "a branch is expected, got '%s'"
 msgstr "bir dal bekleniyordu, '%s' alındı"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1376
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1389
 #, c-format
 msgid "a branch is expected, got commit '%s'"
 msgstr "bir dal bekleniyordu, '%s' işlemesi alındı"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1392
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1405
 msgid ""
 "cannot switch branch while merging\n"
 "Consider \"git merge --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
@@ -11949,7 +12714,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "BirleÅŸtirme yaparken dal deÄŸiÅŸtirilemiyor.\n"
 "\"git merge --quit\" veya \"git worktree add\" yapmayı düşünün."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1396
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1409
 msgid ""
 "cannot switch branch in the middle of an am session\n"
 "Consider \"git am --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
@@ -11957,7 +12722,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bir \"am\" oturumunun ortasında dal değiştirilemiyor.\n"
 "\"git am --quit\" veya \"git worktree add\" yapmayı düşünün."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1400
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1413
 msgid ""
 "cannot switch branch while rebasing\n"
 "Consider \"git rebase --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
@@ -11965,7 +12730,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Yeniden temellendirme yaparken dal deÄŸiÅŸtirilemiyor.\n"
 "\"git rebase --quit\" veya \"git worktree add\" yapmayı düşünün."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1404
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1417
 msgid ""
 "cannot switch branch while cherry-picking\n"
 "Consider \"git cherry-pick --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
@@ -11973,7 +12738,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Seç-al yaparken dal değiştirilemiyor.\n"
 "\"git cherry-pick --quit\" veya \"git worktree add\" yapmayı düşünün."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1408
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1421
 msgid ""
 "cannot switch branch while reverting\n"
 "Consider \"git revert --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
@@ -11981,145 +12746,138 @@ msgstr ""
 "Geriye al yaparken dal deÄŸiÅŸtirilemiyor.\n"
 "\"git revert --quit\" veya \"git worktree add\" yapmayı düşünün."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1412
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1425
 msgid "you are switching branch while bisecting"
 msgstr "ikili arama yaparken dal deÄŸiÅŸtiriyorsunuz"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1419
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1432
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "dal değiştirilirken yollar kullanılamaz"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1422 builtin/checkout.c:1426 builtin/checkout.c:1430
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1435 builtin/checkout.c:1439 builtin/checkout.c:1443
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "dal değiştirilirken '%s' kullanılamaz"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1434 builtin/checkout.c:1437 builtin/checkout.c:1440
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1445 builtin/checkout.c:1450
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1447 builtin/checkout.c:1450 builtin/checkout.c:1453
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1458 builtin/checkout.c:1463
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s', '%s' ile birlikte kullanılamaz"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1447
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1460
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot take <start-point>"
 msgstr "'%s', <başlama-noktası> alamaz"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1455
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1468
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr "Dal, işleme olmayan '%s' ögesine değiştirilemez"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1462
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1475
 msgid "missing branch or commit argument"
 msgstr "dal veya işleme argümanı eksik"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1504 builtin/clone.c:92 builtin/commit-graph.c:84
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:222 builtin/fetch.c:172 builtin/merge.c:296
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:27 builtin/pull.c:119 builtin/push.c:575
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:198
-msgid "force progress reporting"
-msgstr "durum belirtmeyi zorla"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1505
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1518
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "yeni dal ile bir 3 yönlü birleştirme gerçekleştir"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1506 builtin/log.c:1800 parse-options.h:322
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1519 builtin/log.c:1810 parse-options.h:321
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "stil"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1507
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1520
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr "çakışma stili (birleştirme veya diff3)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1519 builtin/worktree.c:558
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1532 builtin/worktree.c:489
 msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "adı verilen işlemede HEAD'i ayır"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1520
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1533
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "yeni dal için üstkaynak bilgisi ayarla"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1522
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1535
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr "zorla çıkış yap (yerel değişiklikleri çöpe at)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1524
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1537
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "yeni dal"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1524
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1537
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "yeni üst ögesi olmayan dal"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1526 builtin/merge.c:300
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1539 builtin/merge.c:302
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "yok sayılan dosyaları güncelle (öntanımlı)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1529
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1542
 msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
 msgstr ""
 "verilen başvuruyu başka bir çalışma ağacının tutup tutmadığını denetleme"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1542
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1555
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "birleştirilmeyen dosyalar için bizdeki sürümü çıkış yap"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1545
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1558
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "birleştirilmeyen dosyalar için onlardaki sürümünü çıkış yap"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1549
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1562
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "yol belirteçlerini yalnızca aralıklı girdilere kısıtlama"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1604
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1620
 #, c-format
 msgid "-%c, -%c and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-%c, -%c ve --orphan birlikte kullanılmaz"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1608
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1624
 msgid "-p and --overlay are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-p ve --overlay birlikte kullanılmaz"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1645
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1661
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "--track için bir dal adı gerekli"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1650
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1666
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing branch name; try -%c"
 msgstr "eksik dal adı; -%c deneyin"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1682
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1698
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve %s"
 msgstr "%s çözülemedi"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1698
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1714
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "geçersiz yol belirtimi"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1705
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1721
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit and a branch '%s' cannot be created from it"
 msgstr "'%s' bir işleme değil ve ondan bir '%s' dalı oluşturulamaz"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1709
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1725
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout: --detach bir '%s' yol argümanı almıyor"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1718
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1734
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --detach"
 msgstr "--pathspec-from-file, --detach ile uyumsuz"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1721 builtin/reset.c:325 builtin/stash.c:1499
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1737 builtin/reset.c:331 builtin/stash.c:1647
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --patch"
 msgstr "--pathspec-from-file, --patch ile uyumsuz"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1734
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1750
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -12127,70 +12885,71 @@ msgstr ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force ve --merge indeks çıkışı yapılırken\n"
 "birlikte kullanılamaz"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1739
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1755
 msgid "you must specify path(s) to restore"
 msgstr "eski durumuna getirilecek yolları belirtmelisiniz"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1765 builtin/checkout.c:1767 builtin/checkout.c:1816
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1818 builtin/clone.c:122 builtin/remote.c:170
-#: builtin/remote.c:172 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2719 builtin/worktree.c:554
-#: builtin/worktree.c:556
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1781 builtin/checkout.c:1783 builtin/checkout.c:1832
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1834 builtin/clone.c:126 builtin/remote.c:170
+#: builtin/remote.c:172 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2958
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3252 builtin/worktree.c:485
+#: builtin/worktree.c:487
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "dal"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1766
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1782
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr "yeni bir dal oluştur ve çıkış yap"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1768
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1784
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr "bir dal oluştur/sıfırla ve çıkış yap"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1769
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1785
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "yeni dal için başvuru günlüğü oluştur"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1771
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1787
 msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>' (default)"
 msgstr "'git checkout <böyle-bir-dal-yok>'a temkinli yaklaş (öntanımlı)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1772
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1788
 msgid "use overlay mode (default)"
 msgstr "yerpaylaşım kipini kullan (öntanımlı)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1817
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1833
 msgid "create and switch to a new branch"
 msgstr "yeni bir dal oluştur ve ona geç"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1819
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1835
 msgid "create/reset and switch to a branch"
 msgstr "bir dal oluştur/sıfırla ve ona geç"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1821
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1837
 msgid "second guess 'git switch <no-such-branch>'"
 msgstr "'git switch <böyle-bir-dal-yok>'a temkinli yaklaş"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1823
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1839
 msgid "throw away local modifications"
 msgstr "yerel değişiklikleri çöpe at"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1857
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1873
 msgid "which tree-ish to checkout from"
 msgstr "çıkış yapılacak ağacımsı"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1859
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1875
 msgid "restore the index"
 msgstr "indeksi eski durumuna getir"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1861
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1877
 msgid "restore the working tree (default)"
 msgstr "çalışma ağacını eski durumuna getir"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1863
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1879
 msgid "ignore unmerged entries"
 msgstr "birleÅŸtirilmemiÅŸ girdileri yok say"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1864
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1880
 msgid "use overlay mode"
 msgstr "yerpaylaşım kipini kullan"
 
@@ -12220,17 +12979,12 @@ msgstr "%s dizini atlanıyor\n"
 msgid "Would skip repository %s\n"
 msgstr "%s dizini atlanacak\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:37
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to remove %s"
-msgstr "%s kaldırılamadı"
-
 #: builtin/clean.c:38
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lstat %s\n"
 msgstr "%s 'lstat' yapılamadı\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:302 git-add--interactive.perl:593
+#: builtin/clean.c:300 git-add--interactive.perl:593
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -12243,7 +12997,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "foo        - benzersiz öneke dayanarak bir öge seç\n"
 "           - (boş) hiçbir şey seçme\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:306 git-add--interactive.perl:602
+#: builtin/clean.c:304 git-add--interactive.perl:602
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -12263,33 +13017,33 @@ msgstr ""
 "*          - tüm ögeleri seç\n"
 "           - (boş) seçimi bitir\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:521 git-add--interactive.perl:568
+#: builtin/clean.c:519 git-add--interactive.perl:568
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:573
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?\n"
 msgstr "Pardon (%s)?\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:661
+#: builtin/clean.c:659
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "Girdi için yok sayma dizgileri>> "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:696
+#: builtin/clean.c:693
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "UYARI: Şununla eşleşen ögeler bulunamıyor: %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:717
+#: builtin/clean.c:714
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "Silinecek ögeleri seçin"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:758
+#: builtin/clean.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr "%s kaldırılsın mı [y/N]? "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:789
+#: builtin/clean.c:786
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -12307,52 +13061,52 @@ msgstr ""
 "help                - bu ekranı görüntüle\n"
 "?                   - istem seçimi için yardım"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:825
+#: builtin/clean.c:822
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "Aşağıdaki öge kaldırılacak:"
 msgstr[1] "Aşağıdaki ögeler kaldırılacak:"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:841
+#: builtin/clean.c:838
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "Temizlenecek başka dosya yok, çıkılıyor."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:903
+#: builtin/clean.c:900
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "kaldırılan dosyaların adlarını yazdırma"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:905
+#: builtin/clean.c:902
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "zorla"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:906
+#: builtin/clean.c:903
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "etkileÅŸimli temizlik"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:908
+#: builtin/clean.c:905
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "dizinleri tümüyle kaldır"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:909 builtin/describe.c:565 builtin/describe.c:567
-#: builtin/grep.c:921 builtin/log.c:183 builtin/log.c:185
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:558 builtin/name-rev.c:526 builtin/name-rev.c:528
+#: builtin/clean.c:906 builtin/describe.c:565 builtin/describe.c:567
+#: builtin/grep.c:937 builtin/log.c:184 builtin/log.c:186
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:648 builtin/name-rev.c:526 builtin/name-rev.c:528
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:179
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "dizgi"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:910
+#: builtin/clean.c:907
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "yok sayma kurallarına <dizgi> ekle"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:911
+#: builtin/clean.c:908
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "yok sayılan dosyalar da kaldırıldı"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:913
+#: builtin/clean.c:910
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "yalnızca yok sayılan dosyaları kaldır"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:929
+#: builtin/clean.c:925
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
@@ -12360,7 +13114,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "clean.requireForce 'true' olarak ayarlanmış ve ne -i ne -n ne de -f "
 "verilmiÅŸ; temizleme reddediliyor"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:932
+#: builtin/clean.c:928
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
@@ -12368,7 +13122,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "clean.requireForce öntanımlı olarak 'true' ve ne -i ne -n ne de -f verilmiş; "
 "temizleme reddediliyor"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:944
+#: builtin/clean.c:940
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "-x ve -X birlikte kullanılamaz"
 
@@ -12376,207 +13130,205 @@ msgstr "-x ve -X birlikte kullanılamaz"
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr "git clone [<seçenekler>] [--] <depo> [<dizin>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:94
+#: builtin/clone.c:96
+msgid "don't clone shallow repository"
+msgstr "sığ depoyu klonlama"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:98
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "çıkış yapma!"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/clone.c:97 builtin/init-db.c:555
+#: builtin/clone.c:99 builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/init-db.c:542
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "çıplak bir depo oluştur"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:99
+#: builtin/clone.c:103
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr "bir yansı depo oluştur (çıplak ima eder)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:101
+#: builtin/clone.c:105
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "bir yerel depodan klonla"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:103
+#: builtin/clone.c:107
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "yerel sabit bağları kullanma, her zaman kopyala"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:105
+#: builtin/clone.c:109
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "paylaşılan depo ayarla"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:107
+#: builtin/clone.c:111
 msgid "pathspec"
 msgstr "yol belirteci"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:107
+#: builtin/clone.c:111
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "klon içerisindeki altmodülleri ilklendir"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:111
+#: builtin/clone.c:115
 msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
 msgstr "paralelde klonlanan altmodüllerin sayısı"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:112 builtin/init-db.c:552
+#: builtin/clone.c:116 builtin/init-db.c:539
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "ÅŸablon dizini"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:113 builtin/init-db.c:553
+#: builtin/clone.c:117 builtin/init-db.c:540
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "şablonların kullanılacağı dizin"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:115 builtin/clone.c:117 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1831
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2336
+#: builtin/clone.c:119 builtin/clone.c:121 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1870
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2513 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3259
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "baÅŸvuru deposu"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:119 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1833
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2338
+#: builtin/clone.c:123 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1872
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2515
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
 msgstr "--reference'ı yalnızca klonlarken kullan"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:120 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/init-db.c:563
-#: builtin/merge-file.c:46 builtin/pack-objects.c:3546 builtin/repack.c:358
+#: builtin/clone.c:124 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/init-db.c:550
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:46 builtin/pack-objects.c:3944 builtin/repack.c:663
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3261 t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:595
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:597
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "ad"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:121
+#: builtin/clone.c:125
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "üstkaynağı izlemek için 'origin' yerine <ad> kullan"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:123
+#: builtin/clone.c:127
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "uzak konumun HEAD'i yerine <dal>'ı çıkış yap"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:125
+#: builtin/clone.c:129
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "uzak konumdaki git-upload-pack'e olan yol"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:126 builtin/fetch.c:173 builtin/grep.c:860
-#: builtin/pull.c:208
+#: builtin/clone.c:130 builtin/fetch.c:180 builtin/grep.c:876
+#: builtin/pull.c:212
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "derinlik"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:127
+#: builtin/clone.c:131
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "verilen derinlikte sığ bir depo oluştur"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:128 builtin/fetch.c:175 builtin/pack-objects.c:3535
-#: builtin/pull.c:211
+#: builtin/clone.c:132 builtin/fetch.c:182 builtin/pack-objects.c:3933
+#: builtin/pull.c:215
 msgid "time"
 msgstr "zaman"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:129
+#: builtin/clone.c:133
 msgid "create a shallow clone since a specific time"
 msgstr "verilen zamandan sonrasını içeren bir sığ depo oluştur"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:130 builtin/fetch.c:177 builtin/fetch.c:200
-#: builtin/pull.c:214 builtin/pull.c:239 builtin/rebase.c:1317
+#: builtin/clone.c:134 builtin/fetch.c:184 builtin/fetch.c:207
+#: builtin/pull.c:218 builtin/pull.c:243 builtin/rebase.c:1022
 msgid "revision"
 msgstr "revizyon"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:131 builtin/fetch.c:178 builtin/pull.c:215
+#: builtin/clone.c:135 builtin/fetch.c:185 builtin/pull.c:219
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev"
 msgstr "revizyonu hariç tutarak sığ klonun geçmişini derinleştir"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:133 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1843
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2352
+#: builtin/clone.c:137 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1882
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2529
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "yalnızca bir dal klonla, HEAD veya --branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:135
+#: builtin/clone.c:139
 msgid "don't clone any tags, and make later fetches not to follow them"
 msgstr "etiket klonlama ve sonraki getirmeler de onları izlemesin"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:137
+#: builtin/clone.c:141
 msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
 msgstr "klonlanan altmodüller sığ olacak"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:138 builtin/init-db.c:561
+#: builtin/clone.c:142 builtin/init-db.c:548
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "git dizini"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:139 builtin/init-db.c:562
+#: builtin/clone.c:143 builtin/init-db.c:549
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "git dizinini çalışma ağacından ayır"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:140
+#: builtin/clone.c:144
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "anahtar=deÄŸer"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:141
+#: builtin/clone.c:145
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "yapılandırmayı yeni deponun içinde ayarla"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:143 builtin/fetch.c:195 builtin/ls-remote.c:76
-#: builtin/pull.c:230 builtin/push.c:584 builtin/send-pack.c:196
+#: builtin/clone.c:147 builtin/fetch.c:202 builtin/ls-remote.c:77
+#: builtin/pull.c:234 builtin/push.c:575 builtin/send-pack.c:200
 msgid "server-specific"
 msgstr "sunucuya özel"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:143 builtin/fetch.c:195 builtin/ls-remote.c:76
-#: builtin/pull.c:231 builtin/push.c:584 builtin/send-pack.c:197
+#: builtin/clone.c:147 builtin/fetch.c:202 builtin/ls-remote.c:77
+#: builtin/pull.c:235 builtin/push.c:575 builtin/send-pack.c:201
 msgid "option to transmit"
 msgstr "iletme seçeneği"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:144 builtin/fetch.c:196 builtin/pull.c:234
-#: builtin/push.c:585
+#: builtin/clone.c:148 builtin/fetch.c:203 builtin/pull.c:238
+#: builtin/push.c:576
 msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
 msgstr "yalnızca IPv4 adresleri kullan"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:146 builtin/fetch.c:198 builtin/pull.c:237
-#: builtin/push.c:587
+#: builtin/clone.c:150 builtin/fetch.c:205 builtin/pull.c:241
+#: builtin/push.c:578
 msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
 msgstr "yalnızca IPv6 adresleri kullan"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:150
+#: builtin/clone.c:154
 msgid "any cloned submodules will use their remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "klonlanan herhangi bir altmodül kendi uzak izleme dallarını kullanacak"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:152
+#: builtin/clone.c:156
 msgid "initialize sparse-checkout file to include only files at root"
 msgstr ""
 "sparse-checkout dosyasını yalnızca kökteki dosyaları içerecek biçimde "
 "ilklendir"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:288
-msgid ""
-"No directory name could be guessed.\n"
-"Please specify a directory on the command line"
-msgstr ""
-"Bir dizin adı tahmin edilemedi.\n"
-"Lütfen komut satırında bir dizin belirtin."
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:341
+#: builtin/clone.c:231
 #, c-format
 msgid "info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "info: '%s' için alternatif eklenemedi: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:414
+#: builtin/clone.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "%s var ve bir dizin deÄŸil"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:432
+#: builtin/clone.c:322
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to start iterator over '%s'"
 msgstr "yineleyici '%s' üzerinden çalıştırılamadı"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:463
+#: builtin/clone.c:353
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' bağı oluşturulamadı"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:467
+#: builtin/clone.c:357
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "dosya şuraya kopyalanamadı: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:472
+#: builtin/clone.c:362
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to iterate over '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' üzerinde yinelenemedi"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:499
+#: builtin/clone.c:389
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "bitti.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:513
+#: builtin/clone.c:403
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
@@ -12586,147 +13338,151 @@ msgstr ""
 "Neyin çıkış yapılıp yapılmadığını 'git status' ile inceleyebilir\n"
 "ve 'git restore --source=HEAD' ile yeniden deneyebilirsiniz.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:590
+#: builtin/clone.c:480
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "Klonlanacak %s uzak dal bulunamadı."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:709
+#: builtin/clone.c:597
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to update %s"
 msgstr "%s güncellenemiyor"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:757
+#: builtin/clone.c:645
 msgid "failed to initialize sparse-checkout"
 msgstr "sparse-checkout ilklendirilemedi"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:780
+#: builtin/clone.c:668
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "uzak konum HEAD'i var olmayan başvuruya bağlanıyor, çıkış yapılamıyor.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:812
+#: builtin/clone.c:701
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "çalışma ağacı çıkış yapılamıyor"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:887
+#: builtin/clone.c:779
 msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
 msgstr "parametreler yapılandırma dosyasına yazılamıyor"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:950
+#: builtin/clone.c:842
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr "temizlik için yeniden paketlenemiyor"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:952
+#: builtin/clone.c:844
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr "geçici alternatifler dosyasının bağlantısı kesilemiyor"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:992 builtin/receive-pack.c:2493
+#: builtin/clone.c:886 builtin/receive-pack.c:2493
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "Çok fazla argüman."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:996
+#: builtin/clone.c:890
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Klonlamak için bir depo belirtmelisiniz."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1009
+#: builtin/clone.c:903
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "--bare ve --origin %s seçenekleri birbiriyle uyumsuz."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1012
+#: builtin/clone.c:906
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "--bare ve --separate-git-dir birbiriyle uyumsuz."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1025
+#: builtin/clone.c:920
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "'%s' deposu mevcut deÄŸil"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1029 builtin/fetch.c:1841
+#: builtin/clone.c:924 builtin/fetch.c:2029
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "%s derinliği pozitif bir sayı değil"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1039
+#: builtin/clone.c:934
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "Hedef yolu '%s' halihazırda mevcut ve boş bir dizin değil."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1045
+#: builtin/clone.c:940
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "Depo yolu '%s' halihazırda mevcut ve boş bir dizin değil."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1059
+#: builtin/clone.c:954
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "Çalışma ağacı '%s' halihazırda mevcut."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1074 builtin/clone.c:1095 builtin/difftool.c:271
-#: builtin/log.c:1987 builtin/worktree.c:354 builtin/worktree.c:386
+#: builtin/clone.c:969 builtin/clone.c:990 builtin/difftool.c:262
+#: builtin/log.c:1997 builtin/worktree.c:281 builtin/worktree.c:313
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "şunun öncü dizinleri oluşturulamadı: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1079
+#: builtin/clone.c:974
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' çalışma ağacı dizini oluşturulamadı"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1099
+#: builtin/clone.c:994
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "'%s' çıplak deposuna klonlanıyor...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1101
+#: builtin/clone.c:996
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Klonlama konumu: '%s'...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1125
+#: builtin/clone.c:1025
 msgid ""
 "clone --recursive is not compatible with both --reference and --reference-if-"
 "able"
 msgstr ""
 "clone --recursive hem --reference hem --reference-if-able ile uyumlu deÄŸil"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1169 builtin/remote.c:200 builtin/remote.c:705
+#: builtin/clone.c:1080 builtin/remote.c:200 builtin/remote.c:710
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr "'%s' geçerli bir uzak konum adı değil"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1210
+#: builtin/clone.c:1121
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--depth yerel klonlarda yok sayılır; yerine file:// kullanın."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1212
+#: builtin/clone.c:1123
 msgid "--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--shallow-since yerel klonlarda yok sayılır; yerine file:// kullanın."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1214
+#: builtin/clone.c:1125
 msgid "--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--shallow-exclude yerel klonlarda yok sayılır; yerine file:// kullanın."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1216
+#: builtin/clone.c:1127
 msgid "--filter is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--filter yerel klonlarda yok sayılır; yerine file:// kullanın."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1219
+#: builtin/clone.c:1132
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr "kaynak depo sığ, --local yok sayılıyor"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1224
+#: builtin/clone.c:1137
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "--local yok sayıldı"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1311 builtin/clone.c:1319
+#: builtin/clone.c:1216 builtin/clone.c:1276
+msgid "remote transport reported error"
+msgstr "uzak konum taşıması hata bildirdi"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1228 builtin/clone.c:1239
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "%s uzak dalı %s üstkaynağında bulunamadı"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1322
+#: builtin/clone.c:1242
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Boş bir depoyu klonlamış görünüyorsunuz."
 
@@ -12743,32 +13499,32 @@ msgid "layout to use"
 msgstr "kullanılacak yerleşim"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:30
-msgid "Maximum width"
+msgid "maximum width"
 msgstr "olabilecek en çok genişlik"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:31
-msgid "Padding space on left border"
+msgid "padding space on left border"
 msgstr "sol kenardaki dolgu boÅŸluÄŸu"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:32
-msgid "Padding space on right border"
+msgid "padding space on right border"
 msgstr "saÄŸ kenardaki dolgu boÅŸluÄŸu"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:33
-msgid "Padding space between columns"
+msgid "padding space between columns"
 msgstr "sütunlar arasındaki dolgu boşluğu"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:51
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr "--command ilk argüman olmalı"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:13 builtin/commit-graph.c:22
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:13
 msgid ""
 "git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <objdir>] [--shallow] [--[no-]progress]"
 msgstr ""
 "git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <nsndzn>] [--shallow] [--[no-]progress]"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:14 builtin/commit-graph.c:27
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:16
 msgid ""
 "git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] [--"
 "split[=<strategy>]] [--reachable|--stdin-packs|--stdin-commits] [--changed-"
@@ -12778,97 +13534,95 @@ msgstr ""
 "split[=<strateji>]] [--reachable|--stdin-packs|--stdin-commits] [--changed-"
 "paths] [--[no-]max-new-filters <n>] [--[no-]progress] <bölme-seçenekleri>"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:64
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not find object directory matching %s"
-msgstr "'%s' ile eşleşen nesne dizini bulunamadı"
-
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:80 builtin/commit-graph.c:210
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:316 builtin/fetch.c:184 builtin/log.c:1769
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:51 builtin/fetch.c:191 builtin/log.c:1779
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "dizin"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:81 builtin/commit-graph.c:211
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:317
-msgid "The object directory to store the graph"
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:52
+msgid "the object directory to store the graph"
 msgstr "Grafiğin depolanacağı nesne dizini"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:83
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:73
 msgid "if the commit-graph is split, only verify the tip file"
 msgstr "commit-graph parçalara bölünmüşse yalnızca uç dosyayı doğrula"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:106
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open commit-graph '%s'"
 msgstr "commit-graph '%s' açılamadı"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:142
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:137
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized --split argument, %s"
 msgstr "tanımlanamayan --split argümanı, %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:155
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected non-hex object ID: %s"
 msgstr "beklenmedik onaltılık olmayan nesne kimliği: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:160
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object: %s"
 msgstr "geçersiz nesne: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:213
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:205
 msgid "start walk at all refs"
 msgstr "tüm başvurularda gezinmeyi başlat"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:215
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:207
 msgid "scan pack-indexes listed by stdin for commits"
 msgstr "stdin tarafından listelenen paket indekslerini tara"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:217
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:209
 msgid "start walk at commits listed by stdin"
 msgstr "stdin tarafından listelenen tüm işlemelerde gezinmeyi başlat"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:219
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:211
 msgid "include all commits already in the commit-graph file"
 msgstr "halihazırda commit-graph dosyasında bulunan tüm işlemeleri içer"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:221
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:213
 msgid "enable computation for changed paths"
 msgstr "değiştirilen yollar için hesaplamayı etkinleştir"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:224
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:215
 msgid "allow writing an incremental commit-graph file"
 msgstr "artan bir commit-graph dosyasının yazımına izin ver"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:228
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:219
 msgid "maximum number of commits in a non-base split commit-graph"
 msgstr ""
 "bir temel olmayan parçalara bölünmüş commit-graph içinde en çok olabilecek "
 "işleme sayısı"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:230
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:221
 msgid "maximum ratio between two levels of a split commit-graph"
 msgstr ""
 "bölünmüş bir commit-graph'ın iki düzeyi arasında olabilecek en büyük oran"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:232
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:223
 msgid "only expire files older than a given date-time"
 msgstr "yalnızca verilen bir tarihten daha eski dosyaların hükmünü kaldır"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:234
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:225
 msgid "maximum number of changed-path Bloom filters to compute"
 msgstr "Hesaplanacak en çok değiştirilen yollar için Bloom süzgeçleri sayısı"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:255
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:251
 msgid "use at most one of --reachable, --stdin-commits, or --stdin-packs"
 msgstr ""
 "--reachable, --stdin-commits veya --stdin-packs'ten en çok birini kullan"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:287
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:282
 msgid "Collecting commits from input"
 msgstr "Girdiden işlemeler toplanıyor"
 
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:328 builtin/multi-pack-index.c:255
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized subcommand: %s"
+msgstr "tanımlanamayan altkomut: %s"
+
 #: builtin/commit-tree.c:18
 msgid ""
 "git commit-tree [(-p <parent>)...] [-S[<keyid>]] [(-m <message>)...] [(-F "
@@ -12882,70 +13636,65 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "duplicate parent %s ignored"
 msgstr "yinelenmiş üst öge %s yok sayıldı"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:56 builtin/commit-tree.c:136 builtin/log.c:555
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:56 builtin/commit-tree.c:134 builtin/log.c:562
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object name %s"
 msgstr "%s geçerli bir nesne adı değil"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:93
-#, c-format
-msgid "git commit-tree: failed to open '%s'"
-msgstr "git commit-tree: '%s' açılamadı"
-
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:96
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "git commit-tree: failed to read '%s'"
 msgstr "git commit-tree: '%s' okunamadı"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:98
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "git commit-tree: failed to close '%s'"
 msgstr "git commit-tree: '%s' kapatılamadı"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:111
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:109
 msgid "parent"
 msgstr "üst öge"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:112
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:110
 msgid "id of a parent commit object"
 msgstr "bir üst işleme ögesinin no'su"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:114 builtin/commit.c:1504 builtin/merge.c:281
-#: builtin/notes.c:409 builtin/notes.c:575 builtin/stash.c:1470
-#: builtin/tag.c:413
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:112 builtin/commit.c:1626 builtin/merge.c:283
+#: builtin/notes.c:407 builtin/notes.c:573 builtin/stash.c:1618
+#: builtin/tag.c:454
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "ileti"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:115 builtin/commit.c:1504
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:113 builtin/commit.c:1626
 msgid "commit message"
 msgstr "iÅŸleme iletisi"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:118
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:116
 msgid "read commit log message from file"
 msgstr "işleme günlük iletisini dosyadan oku"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:121 builtin/commit.c:1516 builtin/merge.c:298
-#: builtin/pull.c:176 builtin/revert.c:118
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:119 builtin/commit.c:1643 builtin/merge.c:300
+#: builtin/pull.c:180 builtin/revert.c:118
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "iÅŸlemeyi GPG ile imzala"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:133
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:131
 msgid "must give exactly one tree"
 msgstr "bir tam ağaç vermeli"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:140
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:138
 msgid "git commit-tree: failed to read"
 msgstr "git commit-tree: okunamadı"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:41
+#: builtin/commit.c:42
 msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git commit [<seçenekler>] [--] <yol-blrtç>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:46
+#: builtin/commit.c:47
 msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git status [<seçenekler>] [--] <yol-blrtç>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:51
+#: builtin/commit.c:52
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
@@ -12955,7 +13704,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "boş yapacaktır. Komutunuzu --allow-empty ile yineleyebilir veya\n"
 "işlemeyi \"git reset HEAD^\" ile tümüyle kaldırabilirsiniz.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:56
+#: builtin/commit.c:57
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
@@ -12969,15 +13718,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "\tgit commit --allow-empty\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:63
+#: builtin/commit.c:64
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git rebase --skip'\n"
 msgstr "Aksi durumda, lütfen 'git rebase --skip' kullanın.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:66
+#: builtin/commit.c:67
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git cherry-pick --skip'\n"
 msgstr "Aksi durumda, lütfen 'git cherry-pick --skip' kullanın.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:69
+#: builtin/commit.c:70
 msgid ""
 "and then use:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -12996,76 +13745,76 @@ msgstr ""
 "kullanın.\n"
 "Bu işlemeyi atlamak isterseniz şunu kullanın:\n"
 "\n"
-"\tgit cherry-pick --continue\n"
+"\tgit cherry-pick --skip\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:312
+#: builtin/commit.c:325
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "HEAD ağaç nesnesi açılamadı"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:348
+#: builtin/commit.c:361
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file with -a does not make sense"
 msgstr "--pathspec-from-file, -a ile bir anlam ifade etmiyor"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:361
+#: builtin/commit.c:375
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr "--include/--only içermeyen yollar bir anlam ifade etmiyor."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:373
+#: builtin/commit.c:387
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "geçici indeks oluşturulamıyor"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:382
+#: builtin/commit.c:396
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "etkileşimli ekleme başarısız"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:397
+#: builtin/commit.c:411
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr "geçici indeks güncellenemiyor"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:399
+#: builtin/commit.c:413
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr "Ana önbellek ağacı güncellenemedi"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:424 builtin/commit.c:447 builtin/commit.c:495
+#: builtin/commit.c:438 builtin/commit.c:461 builtin/commit.c:509
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
-msgstr "new_index_file yazılamıyor"
+msgstr "new_index dosyası yazılamıyor"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:476
+#: builtin/commit.c:490
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "Bir birleştirme sırasında kısmi işleme yapılamaz."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:478
+#: builtin/commit.c:492
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "Bir seç-al sırasında kısmi işleme yapılamaz."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:480
+#: builtin/commit.c:494
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Bir yeniden temellendirme sırasında kısmi işleme yapılamaz."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:488
+#: builtin/commit.c:502
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "indeks okunamıyor"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:507
+#: builtin/commit.c:521
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "geçici indeks dosyası yazılamıyor"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:605
+#: builtin/commit.c:619
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr "'%s' işlemesinde yazar üstbilgisi yok"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:607
+#: builtin/commit.c:621
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr "'%s' işlemesindeki yazar satırı hatalı oluşturulmuş"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:626
+#: builtin/commit.c:640
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "hatalı oluşturulmuş --author parametresi"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:679
+#: builtin/commit.c:693
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
@@ -13073,38 +13822,81 @@ msgstr ""
 "mevcut işleme iletisinde kullanılmayan bir yorum\n"
 "karakteri seçilemiyor"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:717 builtin/commit.c:750 builtin/commit.c:1097
+#: builtin/commit.c:747 builtin/commit.c:781 builtin/commit.c:1166
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "%s işlemesi aranamadı"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:729 builtin/shortlog.c:425
+#: builtin/commit.c:759 builtin/shortlog.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(günlük iletisi standart girdi'den okunuyor)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:731
+#: builtin/commit.c:761
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "günlük standart girdi'den okunamadı"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:735
+#: builtin/commit.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "günlük dosyası '%s' okunamadı"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:766 builtin/commit.c:782
+#: builtin/commit.c:802
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot combine -m with --fixup:%s"
+msgstr "--fixup:%s ile -m birlikte kullanılamaz"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:814 builtin/commit.c:830
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "SQUASH_MSG okunamadı"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:773
+#: builtin/commit.c:821
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr "MERGE_MSG okunamadı"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:833
+#: builtin/commit.c:881
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "işleme şablonu yazılamadı"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:853
+#: builtin/commit.c:894
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
+"with '%c' will be ignored.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Lütfen değişiklikleriniz için bir işleme iletisi girin. '%c' ile başlayan\n"
+"satırlar yok sayılacaktır.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:896
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
+"with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Lütfen değişiklikleriniz için bir işleme iletisi girin. '%c' ile başlayan\n"
+"satırlar yok sayılacaktır. Boş bir ileti işlemeyi iptal eder.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:900
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
+"with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Lütfen değişiklikleriniz için bir işleme iletisi girin. '%c' ile başlayan\n"
+"satırlar tutulacaktır; isterseniz onları kaldırabilirsiniz.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:904
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
+"with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.\n"
+"An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Lütfen değişiklikleriniz için bir işleme iletisi girin. '%c' ile başlayan\n"
+"satırlar tutulacaktır; isterseniz onları kaldırabilirsiniz.\n"
+"BoÅŸ bir ileti iÅŸlemeyi iptal eder.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:916
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "It looks like you may be committing a merge.\n"
@@ -13118,7 +13910,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\tgit update-ref -d MERGE_HEAD\n"
 "ve yeniden deneyin.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:858
+#: builtin/commit.c:921
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "It looks like you may be committing a cherry-pick.\n"
@@ -13132,170 +13924,181 @@ msgstr ""
 "\tgit update-ref -d CHERRY_PICK_HEAD\n"
 "ve yeniden deneyin.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:868
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
-"with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Lütfen değişiklikleriniz için bir işleme iletisi girin. '%c' ile başlayan\n"
-"satırlar yok sayılacaktır. Boş bir ileti işlemeyi iptal eder.\n"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:876
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
-"with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.\n"
-"An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Lütfen değişiklikleriniz için bir işleme iletisi girin. '%c' ile başlayan\n"
-"satırlar tutulacaktır; isterseniz onları kaldırabilirsiniz.\n"
-"BoÅŸ bir ileti iÅŸlemeyi iptal eder.\n"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:893
+#: builtin/commit.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sYazar:     %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:901
+#: builtin/commit.c:956
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%sTarih:     %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:908
+#: builtin/commit.c:963
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sÄ°ÅŸleyici:  %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:926
+#: builtin/commit.c:981
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "İndeks okunamıyor"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:997
+#: builtin/commit.c:1026
+msgid "unable to pass trailers to --trailers"
+msgstr "--trailers'a artbilgiler geçirilemiyor"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1066
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Ağaçlar yapılırken hata"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1011 builtin/tag.c:276
+#: builtin/commit.c:1080 builtin/tag.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "Lütfen iletiyi -m veya -F seçeneğini kullanarak destekleyin.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1055
+#: builtin/commit.c:1124
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr ""
 "--author '%s', 'Ad <e-posta>' biçiminde değil ve mevcut bir yazarla "
 "eÅŸleÅŸmiyor"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1069
+#: builtin/commit.c:1138
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid ignored mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Geçersiz yok sayılanları göster kipi '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1087 builtin/commit.c:1331
+#: builtin/commit.c:1156 builtin/commit.c:1450
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Geçersiz izlenmeyen dosyaları göster kipi '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1127
+#: builtin/commit.c:1196
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "--long ve -z birbiriyle uyumsuz"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1171
+#: builtin/commit.c:1227
+msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot reword."
+msgstr "Bir birleştirmenin tam ortasındasınız -- ileti değiştirilemiyor."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1229
+msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot reword."
+msgstr "Bir seç-al'ın tam ortasındasınız -- ileti değiştirilemiyor."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1232
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot combine reword option of --fixup with path '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+"--fixup'ın ileti değiştirme seçeneği '%s' yolu ile birlikte kullanılamıyor"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1234
+msgid ""
+"reword option of --fixup is mutually exclusive with --patch/--interactive/--"
+"all/--include/--only"
+msgstr ""
+"--fixup'ın ileti değiştirme seçeneği --patch/--interactive/--all/--include/--"
+"only ile birlikte kullanılamaz"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1253
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "Hem --reset-author ve hem --author birlikte bir anlam ifade etmiyor"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1180
+#: builtin/commit.c:1260
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "DeÄŸiÅŸtirecek bir ÅŸeyiniz yok."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1183
+#: builtin/commit.c:1263
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Bir birleştirmenin tam ortasındasınız -- değiştirme yapılamıyor."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1185
+#: builtin/commit.c:1265
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Bir seç-al'ın tam ortasındasınız -- değiştirme yapılamıyor."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1187
+#: builtin/commit.c:1267
 msgid "You are in the middle of a rebase -- cannot amend."
 msgstr ""
 "Bir yeniden temellendirmenin tam ortasındasınız -- değiştirme yapılamıyor."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1190
+#: builtin/commit.c:1270
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "--squash ve --fixup seçenekleri birlikte kullanılamaz"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1200
+#: builtin/commit.c:1280
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "-c/-C/-F/--fixup arasından yalnızca bir tanesi kullanılabilir."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1202
+#: builtin/commit.c:1282
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F."
 msgstr "-m seçeneği -c/-C/-F ile birlikte kullanılamaz."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1211
+#: builtin/commit.c:1291
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr ""
 "--reset-author yalnızca -C, -c veya --amend ile birlikte kullanılabilir."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1229
+#: builtin/commit.c:1309
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
 "--include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch arasından yalnızca bir tanesi "
 "kullanılabilir."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1235
+#: builtin/commit.c:1337
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown option: --fixup=%s:%s"
+msgstr "bilinmeyen seçenek: --fixup=%s:%s"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1354
 #, c-format
 msgid "paths '%s ...' with -a does not make sense"
 msgstr "'%s ...' yolları -a ile bir anlam ifade etmiyor"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1366 builtin/commit.c:1527
+#: builtin/commit.c:1485 builtin/commit.c:1654
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "durumu kısaca göster"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1368 builtin/commit.c:1529
+#: builtin/commit.c:1487 builtin/commit.c:1656
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "dal bilgisini göster"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1370
+#: builtin/commit.c:1489
 msgid "show stash information"
 msgstr "zula bilgisini göster"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1372 builtin/commit.c:1531
+#: builtin/commit.c:1491 builtin/commit.c:1658
 msgid "compute full ahead/behind values"
 msgstr "tam önünde/arkasında değerlerini hesapla"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1374
+#: builtin/commit.c:1493
 msgid "version"
 msgstr "sürüm"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1374 builtin/commit.c:1533 builtin/push.c:560
-#: builtin/worktree.c:725
+#: builtin/commit.c:1493 builtin/commit.c:1660 builtin/push.c:551
+#: builtin/worktree.c:691
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "makine tarafından okunabilir çıktı"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1377 builtin/commit.c:1535
+#: builtin/commit.c:1496 builtin/commit.c:1662
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "durumu uzun biçimde göster (öntanımlı)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1380 builtin/commit.c:1538
+#: builtin/commit.c:1499 builtin/commit.c:1665
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "girdileri NUL ile sonlandır"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1382 builtin/commit.c:1386 builtin/commit.c:1541
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1198 builtin/fast-export.c:1201
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1204 builtin/rebase.c:1406 parse-options.h:336
+#: builtin/commit.c:1501 builtin/commit.c:1505 builtin/commit.c:1668
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1199 builtin/fast-export.c:1202
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1205 builtin/rebase.c:1111 parse-options.h:335
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "kip"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1383 builtin/commit.c:1541
+#: builtin/commit.c:1502 builtin/commit.c:1668
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 "izlenmeyen dosyaları göster, ist. bağlı kipler: all, normal, no (Öntanım.: "
 "all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1387
+#: builtin/commit.c:1506
 msgid ""
 "show ignored files, optional modes: traditional, matching, no. (Default: "
 "traditional)"
@@ -13303,11 +14106,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "yok sayılan dosyaları göster, isteğe bağlı kipler: traditional (geleneksel) "
 "matching (eşleşen), no (hayır) (Öntanımlı: traditional)."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1389 parse-options.h:192
+#: builtin/commit.c:1508 parse-options.h:192
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "ne zaman"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1390
+#: builtin/commit.c:1509
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
@@ -13315,177 +14118,198 @@ msgstr ""
 "altmodüllere olan değişiklikleri yok say, isteğe bağlı ne zaman: all "
 "(hepsi), dirty (kirli), untracked (izlenmeyen) (Öntanımlı: all)."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1392
+#: builtin/commit.c:1511
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "izlenmeyen dosyaları sütunlarla göster"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1393
+#: builtin/commit.c:1512
 msgid "do not detect renames"
 msgstr "yeniden adlandırmaları algılama"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1395
+#: builtin/commit.c:1514
 msgid "detect renames, optionally set similarity index"
 msgstr ""
 "yeniden adlandırmaları algıla, isteğe bağlı olarak benzerlik indeksi ayarla"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1415
+#: builtin/commit.c:1537
 msgid "Unsupported combination of ignored and untracked-files arguments"
 msgstr ""
 "Yok sayılan ve izlenmeyen dosyalar argümanlarının desteklenmeyen birlikte "
 "kullanımı"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1497
+#: builtin/commit.c:1619
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr "başarılı işlemenin ardından özeti gizle"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1498
+#: builtin/commit.c:1620
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "diff'i işleme iletisi şablonunda göster"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1500
+#: builtin/commit.c:1622
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "İşleme iletisi seçenekleri"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1501 builtin/merge.c:285 builtin/tag.c:415
+#: builtin/commit.c:1623 builtin/merge.c:287 builtin/tag.c:456
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "iletiyi dosyadan oku"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1502
+#: builtin/commit.c:1624
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "yazar"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1502
+#: builtin/commit.c:1624
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "işleme yazarını geçersiz kıl"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1503 builtin/gc.c:542
+#: builtin/commit.c:1625 builtin/gc.c:550
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "tarih"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1503
+#: builtin/commit.c:1625
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "işleme tarihini geçersiz kıl"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1505 builtin/commit.c:1506 builtin/commit.c:1507
-#: builtin/commit.c:1508 parse-options.h:328 ref-filter.h:87
+#: builtin/commit.c:1627 builtin/commit.c:1628 builtin/commit.c:1634
+#: parse-options.h:327 ref-filter.h:92
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "iÅŸleme"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1505
+#: builtin/commit.c:1627
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr "belirtilen işlemenin iletisini düzenle ve yeniden kullan"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1506
+#: builtin/commit.c:1628
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr "belirtilen iÅŸlemenin iletisini yeniden kullan"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1507
-msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
+#. TRANSLATORS: Leave "[(amend|reword):]" as-is,
+#. and only translate <commit>.
+#.
+#: builtin/commit.c:1633
+msgid "[(amend|reword):]commit"
+msgstr "[(amend|reword):]iÅŸleme"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1633
+msgid ""
+"use autosquash formatted message to fixup or amend/reword specified commit"
 msgstr ""
-"belirtilen işlemeyi düzeltmek için kendiliğinden tıkıştırma tarafından "
-"biçimlendirilen iletiyi kullan"
+"belirtilen işlemeyi değiştirmek/iletiyi yeniden yazmak için kendiliğinden "
+"tıkıştırma tarafından biçimlendirilen iletiyi kullan"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1508
+#: builtin/commit.c:1634
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "belirtilen işlemeyi tıkıştırmak için kendiliğinden tıkıştırma tarafından "
 "biçimlendirilen iletiyi kullan"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1509
+#: builtin/commit.c:1635
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr ""
 "işlemenin yazarı şu andan itibaren benim (-C/-c/--amend ile kullanıldı)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1510 builtin/log.c:1744 builtin/merge.c:301
-#: builtin/pull.c:145 builtin/revert.c:110
+#: builtin/commit.c:1636 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:111
+msgid "trailer"
+msgstr "artbilgi"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1636
+msgid "add custom trailer(s)"
+msgstr "özel artbilgiler ekle"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1637 builtin/log.c:1754 builtin/merge.c:303
+#: builtin/pull.c:146 builtin/revert.c:110
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by trailer"
 msgstr "bir Signed-off-by artbilgisi ekle"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1511
+#: builtin/commit.c:1638
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr "belirtilen şablon dosyasını kullan"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1512
+#: builtin/commit.c:1639
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "işlemeyi zorla düzenle"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1514
+#: builtin/commit.c:1641
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "işleme iletisi şablonunda durumu içer"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1519
+#: builtin/commit.c:1646
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "İşleme içeriği seçenekleri"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1520
+#: builtin/commit.c:1647
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "değiştirilen tüm dosyaları gönder"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1521
+#: builtin/commit.c:1648
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "belirtilen dosyaları işleme için indekse ekle"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1522
+#: builtin/commit.c:1649
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "dosyaları etkileşimli olarak ekle"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1523
+#: builtin/commit.c:1650
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "deÄŸiÅŸiklikleri etkileÅŸimli olarak ekle"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1524
+#: builtin/commit.c:1651
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr "yalnızca belirtilen dosyaları gönder"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1525
+#: builtin/commit.c:1652
 msgid "bypass pre-commit and commit-msg hooks"
 msgstr "pre-commit ve commit-msg kancalarını atla"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1526
+#: builtin/commit.c:1653
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "neyin işleneceğini göster"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1539
+#: builtin/commit.c:1666
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "önceki işlemeyi değiştir"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1540
+#: builtin/commit.c:1667
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr "post-rewrite kancasını atla"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1547
+#: builtin/commit.c:1674
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "boş bir değişikliğin kaydı yazılabilir"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1549
+#: builtin/commit.c:1676
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "boş iletili bir değişikliğin kaydı yazılabilir"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1622
+#: builtin/commit.c:1752
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "Hasar görmüş MERGE_HEAD dosyası (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1629
+#: builtin/commit.c:1759
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "MERGE_MODE okunamadı"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1650
+#: builtin/commit.c:1780
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "işleme iletisi okunamadı: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1657
+#: builtin/commit.c:1787
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
-msgstr "İşleme iletisinin boş olmasından dolayı iptal ediliyor.\n"
+msgstr "İşleme iletisinin boş bırakılmasından ötürü iptal ediliyor.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1662
+#: builtin/commit.c:1792
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr "İşleme iptal ediliyor; iletiyi düzenlenmedi.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1696
+#: builtin/commit.c:1803
+#, c-format
+msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message body.\n"
+msgstr "İşleme iletisi gövdesinin boş bırakılmasından ötürü iptal ediliyor.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1839
 msgid ""
 "repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
@@ -13578,7 +14402,7 @@ msgstr "tüm eşleşmeleri kaldır: ad [değer-dizgisi]"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:146
 msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
-msgstr "bölümü yeniden adlandır: eski_ad yeni_ad"
+msgstr "bölümü yeniden adlandır: eski-ad yeni-ad"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:147
 msgid "remove a section: name"
@@ -13830,7 +14654,7 @@ msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr "yazdırma boyutları kişi tarafından okunabilir biçimde"
 
-#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:226
+#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The permissions on your socket directory are too loose; other\n"
@@ -13843,15 +14667,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "\tchmod 0700 %s"
 
-#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:275
+#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:276
 msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
 msgstr "hata ayıklama iletilerini stderr'e yazdır"
 
-#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:315
+#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:316
 msgid "credential-cache--daemon unavailable; no unix socket support"
-msgstr "credential-cache-daemon kullanılamıyor; unix soket desteği yok"
+msgstr "credential-cache--daemon kullanılamıyor; unix soket desteği yok"
 
-#: builtin/credential-cache.c:154
+#: builtin/credential-cache.c:180
 msgid "credential-cache unavailable; no unix socket support"
 msgstr "credential-cache kullanılamıyor; unix soket desteği yok"
 
@@ -14033,95 +14857,95 @@ msgstr "--stdin ve --merge-base birlikte kullanılamaz"
 msgid "--merge-base only works with two commits"
 msgstr "--merge-base yalnızca iki işleme ile kullanılabilir"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:91
+#: builtin/diff.c:92
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
 msgstr "'%s': Sıradan bir dosya veya sembolik bağ değil"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:258
+#: builtin/diff.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "geçersiz seçenek: %s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:375
+#: builtin/diff.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s...%s: no merge base"
 msgstr "%s...%s: birleÅŸtirme temeli yok"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:485
+#: builtin/diff.c:486
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr "Bir git deposu deÄŸil"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:530 builtin/grep.c:681
+#: builtin/diff.c:532 builtin/grep.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr "geçersiz nesne '%s' verildi"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:541
+#: builtin/diff.c:543
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr "ikiden çok ikili nesne verildi: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:546
+#: builtin/diff.c:548
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "ele alınmayan nesne '%s' verildi"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:580
+#: builtin/diff.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s...%s: multiple merge bases, using %s"
 msgstr "%s...%s: çoklu birleştirme temelleri, %s kullanılıyor"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:30
+#: builtin/difftool.c:31
 msgid "git difftool [<options>] [<commit> [<commit>]] [--] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git difftool [<seçenekler>] [<işleme> [<işleme>]] [--] [<yol>...]"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:260
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed: %d"
-msgstr "başarısız: %d"
-
-#: builtin/difftool.c:302
+#: builtin/difftool.c:293
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read symlink %s"
 msgstr "%s sembolik bağı okunamadı"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:304
+#: builtin/difftool.c:295
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read symlink file %s"
 msgstr "%s sembolik bağ dosyası okunamadı"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:312
+#: builtin/difftool.c:303
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read object %s for symlink %s"
 msgstr "%s nesnesi %s sembolik bağı için okunamadı"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:412
+#: builtin/difftool.c:427
 msgid ""
-"combined diff formats('-c' and '--cc') are not supported in\n"
-"directory diff mode('-d' and '--dir-diff')."
+"combined diff formats ('-c' and '--cc') are not supported in\n"
+"directory diff mode ('-d' and '--dir-diff')."
 msgstr ""
-"Birleştirilmiş diff biçimleri (-c ve --cc) dizin diff kipinde\n"
-"(-d ve --dir-diff) desteklenmiyor."
+"Birleştirilmiş diff biçimleri ('-c' ve '--cc') dizin diff kipinde\n"
+"('-d' ve '--dir-diff') desteklenmiyor."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:633
+#: builtin/difftool.c:632
 #, c-format
 msgid "both files modified: '%s' and '%s'."
 msgstr "Her iki dosya da deÄŸiÅŸtirildi: '%s' ve '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:635
+#: builtin/difftool.c:634
 msgid "working tree file has been left."
 msgstr "Çalışma ağacı dosyası bırakıldı."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:646
+#: builtin/difftool.c:645
 #, c-format
 msgid "temporary files exist in '%s'."
 msgstr "'%s' konumunda geçici dosyalar var."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:647
+#: builtin/difftool.c:646
 msgid "you may want to cleanup or recover these."
 msgstr "Bunları temizlemek veya kurtarmak isteyebilirsiniz."
 
+#: builtin/difftool.c:651
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed: %d"
+msgstr "başarısız: %d"
+
 #: builtin/difftool.c:696
 msgid "use `diff.guitool` instead of `diff.tool`"
 msgstr "'diff.tool' yerine 'diff.guitool' kullan"
@@ -14148,11 +14972,12 @@ msgstr "belirtilen diff aracını kullan"
 
 #: builtin/difftool.c:709
 msgid "print a list of diff tools that may be used with `--tool`"
-msgstr "'-tool' ile birlikte kullanılabilecek diff araçlarının listesini çıkar"
+msgstr ""
+"'--tool' ile birlikte kullanılabilecek diff araçlarının listesini çıkar"
 
 #: builtin/difftool.c:712
 msgid ""
-"make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff tool returns a non - zero exit "
+"make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff tool returns a non-zero exit "
 "code"
 msgstr ""
 "çalıştırılan bir diff aracı sıfır olmayan bir çıkış kodu döndürdüğünde 'git-"
@@ -14166,23 +14991,23 @@ msgstr "diff'leri görüntülemek için özel bir komut belirle"
 msgid "passed to `diff`"
 msgstr "'diff'e aktarıldı"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:731
+#: builtin/difftool.c:732
 msgid "difftool requires worktree or --no-index"
 msgstr "difftool, çalışma ağacı veya --no-index gerektiriyor"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:738
+#: builtin/difftool.c:739
 msgid "--dir-diff is incompatible with --no-index"
-msgstr "-dir-diff, --no-index ile uyumsuz"
+msgstr "--dir-diff, --no-index ile uyumsuz"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:741
+#: builtin/difftool.c:742
 msgid "--gui, --tool and --extcmd are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--gui, --tool ve --extcmd birlikte kullanılamaz"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:749
+#: builtin/difftool.c:750
 msgid "no <tool> given for --tool=<tool>"
 msgstr "--tool=<araç> için bir <araç> verilmedi"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:756
+#: builtin/difftool.c:757
 msgid "no <cmd> given for --extcmd=<cmd>"
 msgstr "--extcmd=<komut> için bir <komut> verilmedi"
 
@@ -14190,7 +15015,7 @@ msgstr "--extcmd=<komut> için bir <komut> verilmedi"
 msgid "git env--helper --type=[bool|ulong] <options> <env-var>"
 msgstr "git env--helper --type=[bool|ulong] <seçenekler> <ortam-dğşkn>"
 
-#: builtin/env--helper.c:42 builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:42 builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "type"
 msgstr "tür"
 
@@ -14200,7 +15025,7 @@ msgstr "git_env_*(...)'ın geri çekileceği öntanımlı"
 
 #: builtin/env--helper.c:48
 msgid "be quiet only use git_env_*() value as exit code"
-msgstr "sessiz ol, yalnızca git_env*() değerini çıkış kodu olarak kullan"
+msgstr "sessiz ol, yalnızca git_env_*() değerini çıkış kodu olarak kullan"
 
 #: builtin/env--helper.c:67
 #, c-format
@@ -14222,98 +15047,98 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 msgstr "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:868
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:869
 msgid "Error: Cannot export nested tags unless --mark-tags is specified."
 msgstr ""
 "Hata: İç içe geçmiş etiketler --mark-tags belirtilmediği sürece dışa "
 "aktarılamaz."
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1177
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1178
 msgid "--anonymize-map token cannot be empty"
 msgstr "--anonymize-map jetonu boÅŸ olamaz"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1197
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1198
 msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
 msgstr "<n> nesneden sonra ilerlemeyi göster"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1199
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1200
 msgid "select handling of signed tags"
 msgstr "imzalanan etiketlerin nasıl ele alınacağını seçin"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1202
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1203
 msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
 msgstr "nesnelerce süzülen etiketlerin nasıl ele alınacağını seçin"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1205
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1206
 msgid "select handling of commit messages in an alternate encoding"
 msgstr ""
 "başka bir kodlamaya iye işleme iletilerinin nasıl ele alınacağını seçin"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1208
-msgid "Dump marks to this file"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1209
+msgid "dump marks to this file"
 msgstr "imleri bu dosyaya boÅŸalt"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1210
-msgid "Import marks from this file"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1211
+msgid "import marks from this file"
 msgstr "imleri bu dosyadan içe aktar"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1214
-msgid "Import marks from this file if it exists"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1215
+msgid "import marks from this file if it exists"
 msgstr "eğer varsa bu dosyadan imleri içe aktar"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1216
-msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1217
+msgid "fake a tagger when tags lack one"
 msgstr "etiketlerin bir etiketleyicisi yoksa varmış gibi davran"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1218
-msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1219
+msgid "output full tree for each commit"
 msgstr "her işleme için tüm ağacın çıktısını ver"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1220
-msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1221
+msgid "use the done feature to terminate the stream"
 msgstr "akışı sonlandırmak için 'done' özelliğini kullan"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1221
-msgid "Skip output of blob data"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1222
+msgid "skip output of blob data"
 msgstr "ikili nesne verisi çıktısını atla"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1222 builtin/log.c:1816
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1223 builtin/log.c:1826
 msgid "refspec"
 msgstr "baÅŸvuru belirteci"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1223
-msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
-msgstr "başvuru belirtecini dışa aktarılan başvurulara aktar"
-
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:1224
+msgid "apply refspec to exported refs"
+msgstr "başvuru belirtecini dışa aktarılan başvurulara uygula"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1225
 msgid "anonymize output"
 msgstr "çıktı kimliğini gizle"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1225
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1226
 msgid "from:to"
 msgstr "kimden:kime"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1226
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1227
 msgid "convert <from> to <to> in anonymized output"
 msgstr "<kimden> ve <kime>'yi anonimleştirilmiş çıktıda dönüştür"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1229
-msgid "Reference parents which are not in fast-export stream by object id"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1230
+msgid "reference parents which are not in fast-export stream by object id"
 msgstr "'fast-export' akışında olmayan üst ögelere nesne numarası ile başvur"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1231
-msgid "Show original object ids of blobs/commits"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1232
+msgid "show original object ids of blobs/commits"
 msgstr "ikili nesnelerin/işlemelerin orijinal nesne numaralarını göster"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1233
-msgid "Label tags with mark ids"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1234
+msgid "label tags with mark ids"
 msgstr "etiketleri im numaralarıyla adlandır"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1256
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1257
 msgid "--anonymize-map without --anonymize does not make sense"
 msgstr "--anonymize-map, --anonymize olmadan bir anlam ifade etmiyor"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1271
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1272
 msgid "Cannot pass both --import-marks and --import-marks-if-exists"
 msgstr "Hem --import-marks ve hem --import-marks-if-exists aktarılamadı"
 
@@ -14346,7 +15171,7 @@ msgstr "Altmodül yeniden yazım seçeneği için name:filename biçimi bekleniy
 msgid "feature '%s' forbidden in input without --allow-unsafe-features"
 msgstr "'%s' özelliği --allow-unsafe-features olmadan girdide yasaklı"
 
-#: builtin/fetch-pack.c:241
+#: builtin/fetch-pack.c:242
 #, c-format
 msgid "Lockfile created but not reported: %s"
 msgstr "Kilit dosyası oluşturuldu; ancak raporlanmadı: %s"
@@ -14367,94 +15192,104 @@ msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<seçenekler>] [(<depo> | <grup>)...]"
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [<seçenekler>]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:119
+#: builtin/fetch.c:122
 msgid "fetch.parallel cannot be negative"
 msgstr "fetch.parallel negatif olamaz"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:142 builtin/pull.c:185
+#: builtin/fetch.c:145 builtin/pull.c:189
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "tüm uzak konumlardan getir"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:144 builtin/pull.c:245
+#: builtin/fetch.c:147 builtin/pull.c:249
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/fetch"
 msgstr "git pull/fetch için üstkaynak ayarla"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:146 builtin/pull.c:188
+#: builtin/fetch.c:149 builtin/pull.c:192
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr ".git/FETCH_HEAD'in üzerine yazmak yerine ona iliştir"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:148 builtin/pull.c:191
+#: builtin/fetch.c:151
+msgid "use atomic transaction to update references"
+msgstr "başvuruları güncellemek için atomsal işlem kullan"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:153 builtin/pull.c:195
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "uzak uçtaki yükleme paketine olan yol"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:149
+#: builtin/fetch.c:154
 msgid "force overwrite of local reference"
 msgstr "yerel başvurunun üzerine zorla yaz"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:151
+#: builtin/fetch.c:156
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "birden çok uzak konumdan getir"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:153 builtin/pull.c:195
+#: builtin/fetch.c:158 builtin/pull.c:199
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "tüm etiketleri ve ilişkilendirilen nesneleri getir"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:155
+#: builtin/fetch.c:160
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "tüm etiketleri getirme (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:157
+#: builtin/fetch.c:162
 msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
 msgstr "paralelde getirilen altmodüllerin sayısı"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:159 builtin/pull.c:198
+#: builtin/fetch.c:164
+msgid "modify the refspec to place all refs within refs/prefetch/"
+msgstr ""
+"başvuru belirtecini tüm başvuruları refs/prefetch/'e yerleştirecek biçimde "
+"deÄŸiÅŸtir"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:166 builtin/pull.c:202
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr "artık uzak konumda olmayan uzak izleme dallarını buda"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:161
+#: builtin/fetch.c:168
 msgid "prune local tags no longer on remote and clobber changed tags"
 msgstr ""
 "artık uzak konumda olmayan yerel etiketleri buda ve değiştirilen etiketleri "
 "güncelle"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:162 builtin/fetch.c:187 builtin/pull.c:122
+#: builtin/fetch.c:169 builtin/fetch.c:194 builtin/pull.c:123
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "istek üzerine"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:163
+#: builtin/fetch.c:170
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "altmodüllerin özyineli getirilmesini denetle"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:168
+#: builtin/fetch.c:175
 msgid "write fetched references to the FETCH_HEAD file"
 msgstr "getirilen başvuruları FETCH_HEAD dosyasına yaz"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:169 builtin/pull.c:206
+#: builtin/fetch.c:176 builtin/pull.c:210
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "indirilen paketi tut"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:171
+#: builtin/fetch.c:178
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "HEAD başvurusunun güncellenmesine izin ver"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:174 builtin/fetch.c:180 builtin/pull.c:209
-#: builtin/pull.c:218
+#: builtin/fetch.c:181 builtin/fetch.c:187 builtin/pull.c:213
+#: builtin/pull.c:222
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr "sığ klonun geçmişini derinleştir"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:176 builtin/pull.c:212
+#: builtin/fetch.c:183 builtin/pull.c:216
 msgid "deepen history of shallow repository based on time"
 msgstr "zamana bağlı olarak sığ deponun geçmişini derinleştir"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:182 builtin/pull.c:221
+#: builtin/fetch.c:189 builtin/pull.c:225
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "tam bir depoya dönüştür"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:185
+#: builtin/fetch.c:192
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "bunu altmodül yol çıktısının başına ekle"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:188
+#: builtin/fetch.c:195
 msgid ""
 "default for recursive fetching of submodules (lower priority than config "
 "files)"
@@ -14462,98 +15297,104 @@ msgstr ""
 "altmodüllerin özyineli getirilmesi için öntanımlı (yapılandırma "
 "dosyalarından daha az önceliğe iye)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:192 builtin/pull.c:224
+#: builtin/fetch.c:199 builtin/pull.c:228
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr ".git/shallow'u güncelleyen başvuruları kabul et"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:193 builtin/pull.c:226
+#: builtin/fetch.c:200 builtin/pull.c:230
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr "ilgili baÅŸvuru"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:194 builtin/pull.c:227
+#: builtin/fetch.c:201 builtin/pull.c:231
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr "getirme ile ilgili başvuruları belirt"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:201 builtin/pull.c:240
+#: builtin/fetch.c:208 builtin/pull.c:244
 msgid "report that we have only objects reachable from this object"
 msgstr "yalnızca bu nesneden ulaşılabilir nesnelerimiz olduğunu bildir"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:204 builtin/fetch.c:206
+#: builtin/fetch.c:210
+msgid "do not fetch a packfile; instead, print ancestors of negotiation tips"
+msgstr ""
+"bir paket dosyasını getirme; bunun yerine pazarlık ipuçlarının atalarını "
+"yazdır"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:213 builtin/fetch.c:215
 msgid "run 'maintenance --auto' after fetching"
 msgstr "getirme sonrasında 'maintenance --auto' çalıştır"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:208 builtin/pull.c:243
+#: builtin/fetch.c:217 builtin/pull.c:247
 msgid "check for forced-updates on all updated branches"
 msgstr "tüm güncellenmiş dalları zorlanmış güncellemeler için denetle"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:210
+#: builtin/fetch.c:219
 msgid "write the commit-graph after fetching"
 msgstr "getirdikten sonra iÅŸleme grafiÄŸini yaz"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:212
+#: builtin/fetch.c:221
 msgid "accept refspecs from stdin"
 msgstr "başvuru belirteçlerini stdin'den oku"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:523
+#: builtin/fetch.c:586
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "Uzak HEAD başvurusu bulunamadı"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:677
+#: builtin/fetch.c:760
 #, c-format
 msgid "configuration fetch.output contains invalid value %s"
 msgstr "fetch.output yapılandırması geçersiz değer içeriyor: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:775
+#: builtin/fetch.c:862
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "%s nesnesi bulunamadı"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:779
+#: builtin/fetch.c:866
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[güncel]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:792 builtin/fetch.c:808 builtin/fetch.c:880
+#: builtin/fetch.c:879 builtin/fetch.c:895 builtin/fetch.c:967
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[reddedildi]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:793
+#: builtin/fetch.c:880
 msgid "can't fetch in current branch"
 msgstr "geçerli dalda getirme yapılamıyor"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:803
+#: builtin/fetch.c:890
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[etiket güncellemesi]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:804 builtin/fetch.c:841 builtin/fetch.c:863
-#: builtin/fetch.c:875
+#: builtin/fetch.c:891 builtin/fetch.c:928 builtin/fetch.c:950
+#: builtin/fetch.c:962
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr "yerel başvuru güncellenemiyor"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:808
+#: builtin/fetch.c:895
 msgid "would clobber existing tag"
 msgstr "var olan etiketi deÄŸiÅŸtirecektir"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:830
+#: builtin/fetch.c:917
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[yeni etiket]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:833
+#: builtin/fetch.c:920
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[yeni dal]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:836
+#: builtin/fetch.c:923
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[yeni baÅŸvuru]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:875
+#: builtin/fetch.c:962
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "zorlanmış güncelleme"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:880
+#: builtin/fetch.c:967
 msgid "non-fast-forward"
 msgstr "ileri sarım değil"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:901
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1070
 msgid ""
 "Fetch normally indicates which branches had a forced update,\n"
 "but that check has been disabled. To re-enable, use '--show-forced-updates'\n"
@@ -14563,7 +15404,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "ancak bu denetleme kapatılmış. Yeniden açmak için --show-forced-updates\n"
 "bayrağını kullanın veya 'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates true' çalıştırın."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:905
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1074
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to check forced updates. You can use\n"
@@ -14575,22 +15416,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "kullanarak veya 'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates false' çalıştırarak\n"
 "bu denetlemeden kaçınabilirsiniz.\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:939
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1105
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "%s tüm gerekli nesneleri göndermedi\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:960
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1134
 #, c-format
-msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
-msgstr "%s reddedilmeli; çünkü sığ köklerin güncellenmesine izin verilmiyor"
+msgid "rejected %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
+msgstr "%s reddedildi; çünkü sığ köklerin güncellenmesine izin verilmiyor"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1053 builtin/fetch.c:1191
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1223 builtin/fetch.c:1371
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Åžu konumdan: %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1064
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1244
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
@@ -14599,79 +15440,84 @@ msgstr ""
 "bazı yerel başvurular güncellenemedi; 'git remote prune %s'\n"
 "kullanarak eski ve çakışan dalları kaldırmayı deneyin"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1161
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1341
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s sarkacak)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1162
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1342
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s sarkmaya başladı)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1194
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1374
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[silindi]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1195 builtin/remote.c:1118
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1375 builtin/remote.c:1128
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(hiçbiri)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1218
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1398
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr "Çıplak olmayan deponun geçerli %s dalına getirme reddediliyor"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1237
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1417
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "\"%s\" seçeneği \"%s\" değeri %s için geçerli değil"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1240
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1420
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "\"%s\" seçeneği %s için yok sayılıyor\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1448
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1447
+#, c-format
+msgid "the object %s does not exist"
+msgstr "%s diye bir nesne yok"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1633
 msgid "multiple branches detected, incompatible with --set-upstream"
 msgstr "birden çok dal algılandı, --set-upstream ile uyumsuz"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1463
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1648
 msgid "not setting upstream for a remote remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "bir uzak konum uzak izleme dalı için üstkaynak ayarlanmıyor"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1465
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1650
 msgid "not setting upstream for a remote tag"
 msgstr "bir uzak konum etiketi için üstkaynak ayarlanmıyor"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1467
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1652
 msgid "unknown branch type"
 msgstr "bilinmeyen dal türü"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1469
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1654
 msgid ""
 "no source branch found.\n"
 "you need to specify exactly one branch with the --set-upstream option."
 msgstr ""
 "Kaynak dal bulunamadı.\n"
-"--set-upstream-option ile tam olarak bir dal belirtmeniz gerekiyor."
+"--set-upstream seçeneği ile tam olarak bir dal belirtmeniz gerekiyor."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1598 builtin/fetch.c:1661
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1783 builtin/fetch.c:1846
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "%s getiriliyor\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1608 builtin/fetch.c:1663 builtin/remote.c:101
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1793 builtin/fetch.c:1848 builtin/remote.c:101
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "%s getirilemedi"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1620
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1805
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not fetch '%s' (exit code: %d)\n"
 msgstr "'%s' getirilemedi (çıkış kodu: %d)\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1724
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1909
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
@@ -14679,45 +15525,58 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bir uzak dal belirtilmedi. Lütfen yeni revizyonların\n"
 "alınacağı bir URL veya uzak konum adı belirtin."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1760
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1945
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "Bir etiket adı belirtmeniz gerekiyor."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1825
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2009
+msgid "--negotiate-only needs one or more --negotiate-tip=*"
+msgstr ""
+"--negotiate-only'nin bir veya daha çok --negotiate-tip=* gereksinimi var"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2013
 msgid "Negative depth in --deepen is not supported"
 msgstr "--deepen için negatif derinlik desteklenmiyor"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1827
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2015
 msgid "--deepen and --depth are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--deepen ve --depth birlikte kullanılamaz"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1832
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2020
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr "--depth ve --unshallow birlikte kullanılamaz"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1834
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2022
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr "tam bir depo üzerinde --unshallow bir anlam ifade etmiyor"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1851
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2039
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "fetch --all bir depo argümanı almıyor"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1853
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2041
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr "fetch --all başvuru belirteçleri ile birlikte bir anlam ifade etmiyor"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1862
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2050
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "Böyle bir uzak konum veya uzak konum grubu yok: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1869
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2057
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 "Bir grubu getirme ve başvuru belirteçleri tanımlama bir anlam ifade etmiyor"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1887
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2073
+msgid "must supply remote when using --negotiate-only"
+msgstr "--negotiate-only kullanırken uzak konum sağlanmalıdır"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2078
+msgid "Protocol does not support --negotiate-only, exiting."
+msgstr "Protokol, --negotiate-only desteklemiyor, çıkılıyor."
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2097
 msgid ""
 "--filter can only be used with the remote configured in extensions."
 "partialclone"
@@ -14725,7 +15584,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "--filter yalnızca extensions.partialclone içinde yapılandırılmış uzak konum "
 "ile kullanılabilir."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1891
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2101
+msgid "--atomic can only be used when fetching from one remote"
+msgstr "--atomic yalnızca bir uzak konumdan getirirken kullanılabilir"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2105
 msgid "--stdin can only be used when fetching from one remote"
 msgstr ""
 "--stdin seçeneği yalnızca bir uzak konumdan getirilirken kullanılabilir"
@@ -14772,47 +15635,47 @@ msgstr "git for-each-ref [--merged [<iÅŸleme>]] [--no-merged [<iÅŸleme>]]"
 msgid "git for-each-ref [--contains [<commit>]] [--no-contains [<commit>]]"
 msgstr "git for-each-ref [--contains [<iÅŸleme>]] [--no-contains [<iÅŸleme>]]"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:28
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:30
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for shells"
 msgstr "yer tutucuları kabuğun anlayabileceği biçimde tırnak içine al"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:30
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:32
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for perl"
 msgstr "yer tutucuları perl'in anlayabileceği biçimde tırnak içine al"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:32
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:34
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for python"
 msgstr "yer tutucuları python'un anlayabileceği biçimde tırnak içine al"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:34
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:36
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for Tcl"
 msgstr "yer tutucuları Tcl'nin anlayabileceği biçimde tırnak içine al"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:37
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr "yalnızca <n> eşleşen başvuruyu göster"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:440
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/tag.c:481
 msgid "respect format colors"
 msgstr "biçim renklerine uy"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:42
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
 msgid "print only refs which points at the given object"
 msgstr "yalnızca verilen nesneye işaret eden başvuruları yazdır"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
 msgid "print only refs that are merged"
 msgstr "yalnızca birleştirilen başvuruları yazdır"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
 msgid "print only refs that are not merged"
 msgstr "yalnızca birleştirilmemiş başvuruları yazdır"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:48
 msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
 msgstr "yalnızca işlemeyi içeren başvuruları yazdır"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:49
 msgid "print only refs which don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "yalnızca işlemeyi içermeyen başvuruları yazdır"
 
@@ -14820,44 +15683,44 @@ msgstr "yalnızca işlemeyi içermeyen başvuruları yazdır"
 msgid "git for-each-repo --config=<config> <command-args>"
 msgstr "git for-each-repo --config=<yapılandırma> <komut-argümanları>"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:37
+#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:34
 msgid "config"
 msgstr "yapılandırma"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:38
+#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:35
 msgid "config key storing a list of repository paths"
 msgstr "bir depo yolları listesi tutan yapılandırma anahtarı"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:46
+#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:43
 msgid "missing --config=<config>"
 msgstr "--config=<yapılandırma> eksik"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:69 builtin/fsck.c:148 builtin/fsck.c:149
+#: builtin/fsck.c:69 builtin/fsck.c:128 builtin/fsck.c:129
 msgid "unknown"
 msgstr "bilinmeyen"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: e.g. error in tree 01bfda: <more explanation>
-#: builtin/fsck.c:101 builtin/fsck.c:121
+#: builtin/fsck.c:78 builtin/fsck.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "error in %s %s: %s"
 msgstr "%s %s içinde hata: %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: e.g. warning in tree 01bfda: <more explanation>
-#: builtin/fsck.c:115
+#: builtin/fsck.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "warning in %s %s: %s"
 msgstr "%s %s içinde uyarı: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:144 builtin/fsck.c:147
+#: builtin/fsck.c:124 builtin/fsck.c:127
 #, c-format
 msgid "broken link from %7s %s"
 msgstr "şuradan kırık bağ: %7s %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:156
+#: builtin/fsck.c:136
 msgid "wrong object type in link"
 msgstr "bağda yanlış nesne türü"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:172
+#: builtin/fsck.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "broken link from %7s %s\n"
@@ -14866,211 +15729,221 @@ msgstr ""
 "şuradan kırık bağ: %7s %s\n"
 "           ÅŸuraya: %7s %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:283
+#: builtin/fsck.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing %s %s"
 msgstr "eksik %s %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:310
+#: builtin/fsck.c:291
 #, c-format
 msgid "unreachable %s %s"
 msgstr "ulaşılamayan %s %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:330
+#: builtin/fsck.c:311
 #, c-format
 msgid "dangling %s %s"
 msgstr "sarkan %s %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:340
+#: builtin/fsck.c:321
 msgid "could not create lost-found"
 msgstr "lost-found oluşturulamadı"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:351
+#: builtin/fsck.c:332
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not finish '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' bitirilemedi"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:368
+#: builtin/fsck.c:349
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking %s"
 msgstr "%s denetleniyor"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:406
+#: builtin/fsck.c:387
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking connectivity (%d objects)"
 msgstr "BaÄŸlanabilirlik denetleniyor (%d nesne)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:425
+#: builtin/fsck.c:406
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking %s %s"
 msgstr "%s %s denetleniyor"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:430
+#: builtin/fsck.c:411
 msgid "broken links"
 msgstr "kırık bağlar"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:439
+#: builtin/fsck.c:420
 #, c-format
 msgid "root %s"
 msgstr "kök %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:447
+#: builtin/fsck.c:428
 #, c-format
 msgid "tagged %s %s (%s) in %s"
 msgstr "%s %s (%s) ÅŸurada etiketlendi: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:476
+#: builtin/fsck.c:457
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: object corrupt or missing"
 msgstr "%s: nesne hasar görmüş veya kayıp"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:501
+#: builtin/fsck.c:482
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid reflog entry %s"
 msgstr "%s: geçersiz başvuru günlüğü girdisi %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:515
+#: builtin/fsck.c:496
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking reflog %s->%s"
 msgstr "Başvuru günlüğü denetleniyor: %s->%s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:549
+#: builtin/fsck.c:530
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid sha1 pointer %s"
 msgstr "%s: geçersiz sha1 işaretçisi %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:556
+#: builtin/fsck.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: not a commit"
 msgstr "%s: bir iÅŸleme deÄŸil"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:610
+#: builtin/fsck.c:591
 msgid "notice: No default references"
 msgstr "Uyarı: Öntanımlı başvurular yok"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:625
+#: builtin/fsck.c:621
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: hash-path mismatch, found at: %s"
+msgstr "%s: sağlama yolu uyuşmazlığı, şurada bulundu: %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:624
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: object corrupt or missing: %s"
 msgstr "%s: nesne hasar görmüş veya kayıp: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:638
+#: builtin/fsck.c:628
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: object is of unknown type '%s': %s"
+msgstr "%s: nesne bilinmeyen bir türde: '%s': %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:644
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: object could not be parsed: %s"
 msgstr "%s: nesne ayrıştırılamadı: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:658
+#: builtin/fsck.c:664
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad sha1 file: %s"
 msgstr "hatalı sha1 dosyası: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:673
+#: builtin/fsck.c:685
 msgid "Checking object directory"
 msgstr "Nesne dizini denetleniyor"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:676
+#: builtin/fsck.c:688
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "Nesne dizinleri denetleniyor"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:691
+#: builtin/fsck.c:704
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking %s link"
 msgstr "%s baÄŸ denetleniyor"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:696 builtin/index-pack.c:865
+#: builtin/fsck.c:709 builtin/index-pack.c:859
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr "geçersiz %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:703
+#: builtin/fsck.c:716
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s points to something strange (%s)"
 msgstr "%s garip bir ÅŸeye iÅŸaret ediyor (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:709
+#: builtin/fsck.c:722
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: detached HEAD points at nothing"
 msgstr "%s: ayrık HEAD bir şeye işaret etmiyor"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:713
+#: builtin/fsck.c:726
 #, c-format
 msgid "notice: %s points to an unborn branch (%s)"
 msgstr "Uyarı: %s henüz doğmamış bir dala işaret ediyor (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:725
+#: builtin/fsck.c:738
 msgid "Checking cache tree"
 msgstr "Önbellek ağacı denetleniyor"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:730
+#: builtin/fsck.c:743
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid sha1 pointer in cache-tree"
 msgstr "%s: cache-tree içinde geçersiz sha1 işaretçisi"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:739
+#: builtin/fsck.c:752
 msgid "non-tree in cache-tree"
 msgstr "cache-tree içinde ağaç olmayan öge"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:770
+#: builtin/fsck.c:783
 msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git fsck [<seçenekler>] [<nesne>...]"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:776
+#: builtin/fsck.c:789
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr "ulaşılamayan nesneleri göster"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:777
+#: builtin/fsck.c:790
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr "sarkan nesneleri göster"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:778
+#: builtin/fsck.c:791
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr "etiketleri bildir"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:779
+#: builtin/fsck.c:792
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr "kök düğümleri bildir"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:780
+#: builtin/fsck.c:793
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr "indeks nesnelerini dal ucu düğümü yap"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:781
+#: builtin/fsck.c:794
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr "başvuru günlüklerini dal ucu düğümü yap (öntanımlı)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:782
+#: builtin/fsck.c:795
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr "ek olarak paketleri ve alternatif nesneleri de dikkate al"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:783
+#: builtin/fsck.c:796
 msgid "check only connectivity"
 msgstr "yalnızca bağlanabilirliği denetle"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:784
+#: builtin/fsck.c:797 builtin/mktag.c:76
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr "daha kesin denetlemeyi etkinleÅŸtir"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:786
+#: builtin/fsck.c:799
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr "sarkan nesneleri .git/lost-found'a yaz"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:787 builtin/prune.c:134
+#: builtin/fsck.c:800 builtin/prune.c:134
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr "ilerlemeyi göster"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:788
+#: builtin/fsck.c:801
 msgid "show verbose names for reachable objects"
 msgstr "ulaşılabilir nesneler için ayrıntılı adları göster"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:847 builtin/index-pack.c:261
+#: builtin/fsck.c:861 builtin/index-pack.c:261
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "Nesneler denetleniyor"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:875
+#: builtin/fsck.c:889
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: object missing"
 msgstr "%s: nesne kayıp"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:886
+#: builtin/fsck.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid parameter: expected sha1, got '%s'"
 msgstr "geçersiz parametre: sha1 bekleniyordu, '%s' alındı"
@@ -15079,87 +15952,87 @@ msgstr "geçersiz parametre: sha1 bekleniyordu, '%s' alındı"
 msgid "git gc [<options>]"
 msgstr "git gc [<seçenekler>]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:94
+#: builtin/gc.c:93
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fstat %s: %s"
 msgstr "%s fstat yapılamadı: %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:130
+#: builtin/gc.c:129
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse '%s' value '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' değeri '%s' ayrıştırılamadı"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:479 builtin/init-db.c:58
+#: builtin/gc.c:487 builtin/init-db.c:57
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' bilgileri alınamıyor"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:488 builtin/notes.c:240 builtin/tag.c:530
+#: builtin/gc.c:496 builtin/notes.c:238 builtin/tag.c:574
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' okunamıyor"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:495
+#: builtin/gc.c:503
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause\n"
-"and remove %s.\n"
+"and remove %s\n"
 "Automatic cleanup will not be performed until the file is removed.\n"
 "\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
-"En son yapılan 'gc' işlemi aşağıdakileri bildirdi. Lütfen sorunun ana\n"
-"nedenini düzeltin ve %s ögesini kaldırın.\n"
-"Kendiliğinden temizlik dosya kaldırılana değin gerçekleştirilmeyecektir.\n"
+"En son yapılan gc işlemi aşağıdakileri bildirdi. Lütfen sorunun ana\n"
+"nedenini düzeltin ve %s ögesini kaldırın. Kendiliğinden temizlik\n"
+"dosya kaldırılana değin gerçekleştirilmeyecektir.\n"
 "\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:543
+#: builtin/gc.c:551
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr "baÅŸvurulmayan nesneleri buda"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:545
+#: builtin/gc.c:553
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr "biraz daha titiz ol (artırılmış işleyiş süresi)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:546
+#: builtin/gc.c:554
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr "auto-gc kipini etkinleÅŸtir"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:549
+#: builtin/gc.c:557
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr "başka bir gc çalışıyor olsa bile zorla gc çalıştır"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:552
+#: builtin/gc.c:560
 msgid "repack all other packs except the largest pack"
 msgstr "en büyük paket dışındaki diğer tüm paketleri yeniden paketle"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:569
+#: builtin/gc.c:576
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse gc.logexpiry value %s"
 msgstr "gc.logexpiry değeri %s ayrıştırılamadı"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:580
+#: builtin/gc.c:587
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse prune expiry value %s"
 msgstr "'prune expiry' değeri %s ayrıştırılamadı"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:600
+#: builtin/gc.c:607
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "En iyi başarım için depo arka planda kendiliğinden paketleniyor.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:602
+#: builtin/gc.c:609
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "En iyi başarım için depo kendiliğinden paketleniyor.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:603
+#: builtin/gc.c:610
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr "El ile ortalık temizliği için \"git help gc\"ye bakın.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:643
+#: builtin/gc.c:650
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
@@ -15167,142 +16040,209 @@ msgstr ""
 "gc %s makinesinde halihazırda çalışıyor (pid %<PRIuMAX> - çalışmıyorsa --"
 "force kullanın)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:698
+#: builtin/gc.c:705
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr ""
 "Çok fazla ulaşılabilir boşta nesne var; kaldırmak için 'git prune' kullanın."
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:708
+#: builtin/gc.c:715
 msgid ""
 "git maintenance run [--auto] [--[no-]quiet] [--task=<task>] [--schedule]"
 msgstr ""
 "git maintenance run [--auto] [--[no-]quiet] [--task=<görev>] [--schedule]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:738
+#: builtin/gc.c:745
 msgid "--no-schedule is not allowed"
 msgstr "--no-schedule kullanımına izin yok"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:743
+#: builtin/gc.c:750
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized --schedule argument '%s'"
 msgstr "tanımlanamayan --schedule argümanı, %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:862
+#: builtin/gc.c:868
 msgid "failed to write commit-graph"
 msgstr "commit-graph yazılamadı"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:901
-msgid "failed to fill remotes"
-msgstr "uzak konumlar doldurulamadı"
+#: builtin/gc.c:904
+msgid "failed to prefetch remotes"
+msgstr "uzak konumlar önden getirilemedi"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1024
+#: builtin/gc.c:1020
 msgid "failed to start 'git pack-objects' process"
-msgstr "'git-pack-objects' işlemi başlatılamadı"
+msgstr "'git pack-objects' işlemi başlatılamadı"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1041
+#: builtin/gc.c:1037
 msgid "failed to finish 'git pack-objects' process"
-msgstr "'git-pack-objects' iÅŸlemi bitirilemedi"
+msgstr "'git pack-objects' iÅŸlemi bitirilemedi"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1093
+#: builtin/gc.c:1088
 msgid "failed to write multi-pack-index"
 msgstr "multi-pack-index yazılamadı"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1111
+#: builtin/gc.c:1104
 msgid "'git multi-pack-index expire' failed"
 msgstr "'git multi-pack-index expire' başarısız oldu"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1172
+#: builtin/gc.c:1163
 msgid "'git multi-pack-index repack' failed"
 msgstr "'git multi-pack-index repack' başarısız oldu"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1181
+#: builtin/gc.c:1172
 msgid ""
 "skipping incremental-repack task because core.multiPackIndex is disabled"
 msgstr ""
 "incremental-repack görevi atlanıyor; çünkü core.multiPackIndex devre dışı"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1279
+#: builtin/gc.c:1276
 #, c-format
 msgid "lock file '%s' exists, skipping maintenance"
 msgstr "kilit dosyası '%s' mevcut, bakım atlanıyor"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1309
+#: builtin/gc.c:1306
 #, c-format
 msgid "task '%s' failed"
 msgstr "'%s' görevi başarısız oldu"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1389
+#: builtin/gc.c:1388
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid task"
 msgstr "'%s' geçerli bir görev değil"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1394
+#: builtin/gc.c:1393
 #, c-format
 msgid "task '%s' cannot be selected multiple times"
 msgstr "'%s' görevi birden çok kez seçilemez"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1409
+#: builtin/gc.c:1408
 msgid "run tasks based on the state of the repository"
 msgstr "görevleri deponun durumuna göre çalıştır"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1410
+#: builtin/gc.c:1409
 msgid "frequency"
 msgstr "sıklık"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1411
+#: builtin/gc.c:1410
 msgid "run tasks based on frequency"
 msgstr "görevleri sıklığa göre çalıştır"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1414
+#: builtin/gc.c:1413
 msgid "do not report progress or other information over stderr"
 msgstr "stderr üzerinden ilerlemeyi veya başka bir bilgiyi raporlama"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1415
+#: builtin/gc.c:1414
 msgid "task"
 msgstr "görev"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1416
+#: builtin/gc.c:1415
 msgid "run a specific task"
 msgstr "belirli bir görevi çalıştır"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1433
+#: builtin/gc.c:1432
 msgid "use at most one of --auto and --schedule=<frequency>"
 msgstr "tek kezde --auto ve --schedule=<sıklık>'tan birini kullan"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1467
+#: builtin/gc.c:1475
 msgid "failed to run 'git config'"
 msgstr "'git config' çalıştırılamadı"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1512
-msgid "another process is scheduling background maintenance"
-msgstr "başka bir işlem arka plan bakımı zamanının ayarlıyor"
+#: builtin/gc.c:1627
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to expand path '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' yolu oluşturulamadı"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1654 builtin/gc.c:1692
+msgid "failed to start launchctl"
+msgstr "launchctl başlatılamadı"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1767 builtin/gc.c:2220
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create directories for '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' için dizinler oluşturulamadı"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1794
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to bootstrap service %s"
+msgstr "%s servisi özyüklenemedi"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1887
+msgid "failed to create temp xml file"
+msgstr "geçici xml dosyası oluşturulamadı"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1977
+msgid "failed to start schtasks"
+msgstr "schtasks başlatılamadı"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1525
+#: builtin/gc.c:2046
 msgid "failed to run 'crontab -l'; your system might not support 'cron'"
 msgstr "'crontab -l' çalıştırılamadı; sisteminiz 'cron' desteklemiyor olabilir"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1544
+#: builtin/gc.c:2063
 msgid "failed to run 'crontab'; your system might not support 'cron'"
 msgstr "'crontab' çalıştırılamadı; sisteminiz 'cron' desteklemiyor olabilir"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1550
+#: builtin/gc.c:2067
 msgid "failed to open stdin of 'crontab'"
 msgstr "'crontab' stdin'i açılamadı"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1592
+#: builtin/gc.c:2109
 msgid "'crontab' died"
 msgstr "'crontab' beklenmedik bir biçimde sonlandı"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1605
+#: builtin/gc.c:2174
+msgid "failed to start systemctl"
+msgstr "systemctl başlatılamadı"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2184
+msgid "failed to run systemctl"
+msgstr "systemctl çalıştırılamadı"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2193 builtin/gc.c:2198 builtin/worktree.c:62
+#: builtin/worktree.c:945
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' silinemedi"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2378
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized --scheduler argument '%s'"
+msgstr "tanımlanamayan --scheduler argümanı, '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2403
+msgid "neither systemd timers nor crontab are available"
+msgstr "ne systemd zamanlayıcıları ne de crontab mevcut değil"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2418
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s scheduler is not available"
+msgstr "%s planlayıcısı mevcut değil"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2432
+msgid "another process is scheduling background maintenance"
+msgstr "başka bir işlem arka plan bakımı zamanını planlıyor"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2454
+msgid "git maintenance start [--scheduler=<scheduler>]"
+msgstr "git maintenance start [--scheduler=<görev-planlayıcı>]"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2463
+msgid "scheduler"
+msgstr "görev planlayıcı"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2464
+msgid "scheduler to trigger git maintenance run"
+msgstr "git bakımını tetikleyecek görev planlayıcı"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2478
 msgid "failed to add repo to global config"
 msgstr "depo, global yapılandırmaya eklenemedi"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1615
+#: builtin/gc.c:2487
 msgid "git maintenance <subcommand> [<options>]"
 msgstr "git maintenance <altkomut> [<seçenekler>]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1634
+#: builtin/gc.c:2506
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "geçersiz altkomut: %s"
@@ -15311,12 +16251,12 @@ msgstr "geçersiz altkomut: %s"
 msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git grep [<seçenekler>] [-e] <dizgi> [<rev>...] [[--] <yol>...]"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:225
+#: builtin/grep.c:239
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "grep: iş parçacığı oluşturulamadı: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:279
+#: builtin/grep.c:293
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
 msgstr "geçersiz belirtilen iş parçacığı sayısı (%d), %s için"
@@ -15325,263 +16265,263 @@ msgstr "geçersiz belirtilen iş parçacığı sayısı (%d), %s için"
 #. variable for tweaking threads, currently
 #. grep.threads
 #.
-#: builtin/grep.c:287 builtin/index-pack.c:1576 builtin/index-pack.c:1766
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2936
+#: builtin/grep.c:301 builtin/index-pack.c:1582 builtin/index-pack.c:1785
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3142
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "iş parçacığı desteği yok, %s yok sayılıyor"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:475 builtin/grep.c:600 builtin/grep.c:640
+#: builtin/grep.c:488 builtin/grep.c:617 builtin/grep.c:657
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr "ağaç okunamıyor (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:655
+#: builtin/grep.c:672
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "%s türündeki bir nesneden grep yapılamıyor"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:736
+#: builtin/grep.c:752
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "'%c' anahtarı sayısal bir değer bekliyor"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:835
+#: builtin/grep.c:851
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr "çalışma ağacı yerine indekste ara"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:837
+#: builtin/grep.c:853
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr "git tarafından yönetilmeyen içerikte bul"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:839
+#: builtin/grep.c:855
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "hem izlenen hem izlenmeyen dosyalar içinde ara"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:841
+#: builtin/grep.c:857
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr "'.gitignore'da belirtilen dosyaları yok say"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:843
+#: builtin/grep.c:859
 msgid "recursively search in each submodule"
 msgstr "her altmodülde özyineli olarak ara"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:846
+#: builtin/grep.c:862
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr "eşleşmeyen satırları göster"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:848
+#: builtin/grep.c:864
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr "BÜYÜK/küçük harf duyarsız eşleşme"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:850
+#: builtin/grep.c:866
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr "yalnızca sözcük sınırlarındaki dizgileri eşleştir"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:852
+#: builtin/grep.c:868
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr "ikili dosyaları metin olarak işle"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:854
+#: builtin/grep.c:870
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr "ikili dosyalardaki dizgileri eÅŸleÅŸtirme"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:857
+#: builtin/grep.c:873
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr "ikili dosyaları textconv süzgeçleri ile işle"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:859
+#: builtin/grep.c:875
 msgid "search in subdirectories (default)"
 msgstr "altdizinlerde ara (öntanımlı)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:861
+#: builtin/grep.c:877
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr "en çok <derinlik> düzey in"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:865
+#: builtin/grep.c:881
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr "genişletilmiş POSIX düzenli ifadelerini kullan"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:868
+#: builtin/grep.c:884
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr "temel POSIX düzenli ifadelerini kullan (öntanımlı)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:871
+#: builtin/grep.c:887
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr "dizgileri sabit diziler olarak yorumla"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:874
+#: builtin/grep.c:890
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr "Perl uyumlu düzenli ifadeler kullan"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:877
+#: builtin/grep.c:893
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr "satır numaralarını göster"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:878
+#: builtin/grep.c:894
 msgid "show column number of first match"
 msgstr "ilk eşleşmenin sütun numarasını göster"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:879
+#: builtin/grep.c:895
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr "dosya adlarını gösterme"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:880
+#: builtin/grep.c:896
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr "dosya adlarını göster"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:882
+#: builtin/grep.c:898
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr "dosya adlarını en üst dizine göreceli olarak göster"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:884
+#: builtin/grep.c:900
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "eşleşen satırlar yerine yalnızca dosya adlarını göster"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:886
+#: builtin/grep.c:902
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr "--files-with-matches eşanlamlısı"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:889
+#: builtin/grep.c:905
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr "eşleşme olmadan yalnızca dosya adlarını göster"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:891
+#: builtin/grep.c:907
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr "dosya adlarından sonra NUL yazdır"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:894
+#: builtin/grep.c:910
 msgid "show only matching parts of a line"
 msgstr "yalnızca bir satırın eşleşen kısımlarını göster"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:896
+#: builtin/grep.c:912
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "eşleşen satırlar yerine eşleşme sayısını göster"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:897
+#: builtin/grep.c:913
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr "eÅŸleÅŸmeleri vurgula"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:899
+#: builtin/grep.c:915
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr "başka dosyalardan olan eşleşmelerin arasına boş satır yazdır"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:901
+#: builtin/grep.c:917
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr ""
 "aynı dosyadan olan eşleşmelerin üzerinde dosya adını yalnızca bir kez göster"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:904
+#: builtin/grep.c:920
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr "eşleşmelerden önce ve sonra <n> satır bağlam göster"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:907
+#: builtin/grep.c:923
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr "eşleşmelerden önce <n> satır bağlam göster"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:909
+#: builtin/grep.c:925
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr "eşleşmelerden sonra <n> satır bağlam göster"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:911
+#: builtin/grep.c:927
 msgid "use <n> worker threads"
 msgstr "<n> iş parçacığı kullan"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:912
+#: builtin/grep.c:928
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr "-C NUM için kısayol"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:915
+#: builtin/grep.c:931
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr "eşleşmelerden önce işlev adının olduğu bir satır göster"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:917
+#: builtin/grep.c:933
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr "çevresindeki işlevi göster"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:920
+#: builtin/grep.c:936
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr "dizgileri dosyadan oku"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:922
+#: builtin/grep.c:938
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr "<dizgi> ile eÅŸleÅŸ"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:924
+#: builtin/grep.c:940
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr "-e ile belirtilen dizgileri birleÅŸtir"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:936
+#: builtin/grep.c:952
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr "çıkış durumu ile olan eşleşmelerde çıktı verme"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:938
+#: builtin/grep.c:954
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr "yalnızca tüm dizgilerle eşleşen dosyalardan eşleşmeleri göster"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:940
-msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
-msgstr "grep ifadesi için ayrıştırma ağacını göster"
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:944
+#: builtin/grep.c:957
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr "sayfalayıcı"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:944
+#: builtin/grep.c:957
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr "sayfalayıcıda eşleşen dosyaları göster"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:948
+#: builtin/grep.c:961
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr "grep(1)'in çağrılmasına izin ver (bu yapım tarafından yok sayıldı)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1014
+#: builtin/grep.c:1027
 msgid "no pattern given"
 msgstr "bir dizgi verilmedi"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1050
+#: builtin/grep.c:1063
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs"
 msgstr "--no-index veya --untracked revizyonlarla birlikte kullanılamaz"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1058
+#: builtin/grep.c:1071
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve revision: %s"
 msgstr "revizyon çözülemiyor: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1088
+#: builtin/grep.c:1101
 msgid "--untracked not supported with --recurse-submodules"
 msgstr "--untracked, --recurse-submodules ile desteklenmiyor"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1092
+#: builtin/grep.c:1105
 msgid "invalid option combination, ignoring --threads"
 msgstr "geçersiz seçenek birleştirmesi, --threads yok sayılıyor"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1095 builtin/pack-objects.c:3655
+#: builtin/grep.c:1108 builtin/pack-objects.c:4059
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring --threads"
 msgstr "iş parçacığı desteği yok, --threads yok sayılıyor"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1098 builtin/index-pack.c:1573 builtin/pack-objects.c:2933
+#: builtin/grep.c:1111 builtin/index-pack.c:1579 builtin/pack-objects.c:3139
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr "geçersiz belirtilen iş parçacığı sayısı (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1132
+#: builtin/grep.c:1145
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr "--open-files-in-pager yalnızca çalışma ağacında çalışır"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1158
+#: builtin/grep.c:1171
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index"
 msgstr "--cached veya --untracked, --no-index ile birlikte kullanılamıyor"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1164
+#: builtin/grep.c:1174
+msgid "--untracked cannot be used with --cached"
+msgstr "--untracked, --cached ile birlikte kullanılamıyor"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1180
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents"
 msgstr "--[no-]exclude-standard, izlenen içerik için kullanılamıyor"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1172
+#: builtin/grep.c:1188
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given"
 msgstr "hem --cached hem ağaçlar verilmiş"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:85
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:83
 msgid ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <file>..."
@@ -15589,97 +16529,109 @@ msgstr ""
 "git hash-object [-t <tür>] [-w] [--path=<dosya> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <dosya>..."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:86
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:84
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "nesne türü"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr "nesneyi nesne veritabanına yaz"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr "nesneyi stdin'den oku"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr "dosyayı süzgeçler olmadan olduğu gibi depola"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:104
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:102
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr ""
 "Git hata ayıklamasında kullanmak için çer çöp toplayarak hasarlı nesneler "
 "oluÅŸtur"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:105
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "dosyayı sanki bu yoldanmış gibi işle"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:47
+#: builtin/help.c:55
 msgid "print all available commands"
 msgstr "tüm kullanılabilir komutları yazdır"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:48
+#: builtin/help.c:57
 msgid "exclude guides"
 msgstr "kılavuzları hariç tut"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:49
-msgid "print list of useful guides"
-msgstr "kullanışlı kılavuzların listesini çıkar"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:50
-msgid "print all configuration variable names"
-msgstr "tüm yapılandırma değişkenleri adlarını yazdır"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:52
+#: builtin/help.c:58
 msgid "show man page"
 msgstr "man sayfasını göster"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:53
+#: builtin/help.c:59
 msgid "show manual in web browser"
 msgstr "kılavuzu web tarayıcısında göster"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:55
+#: builtin/help.c:61
 msgid "show info page"
 msgstr "bilgi sayfasını göster"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:57
+#: builtin/help.c:63
 msgid "print command description"
 msgstr "komut açıklamasını yazdır"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:62
-msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
-msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<komut>]"
+#: builtin/help.c:65
+msgid "print list of useful guides"
+msgstr "kullanışlı kılavuzların listesini çıkar"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:67
+msgid "print all configuration variable names"
+msgstr "tüm yapılandırma değişkenleri adlarını yazdır"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:163
+#: builtin/help.c:78
+msgid ""
+"git help [-a|--all] [--[no-]verbose]]\n"
+"         [[-i|--info] [-m|--man] [-w|--web]] [<command>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git help [-a|--all] [--[no-]verbose]]\n"
+"         [[-i|--info] [-m|--man] [-w|--web]] [<komut>]"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:80
+msgid "git help [-g|--guides]"
+msgstr "git help [-g|--guides]"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:81
+msgid "git help [-c|--config]"
+msgstr "git help [-c|--config]"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:196
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
 msgstr "tanımlanamayan yardım biçimi '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:190
+#: builtin/help.c:223
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
 msgstr "emacsclient başlatılamadı."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:203
+#: builtin/help.c:236
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
 msgstr "emacsclient sürümü ayrıştırılamadı."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:211
+#: builtin/help.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr "emacsclient sürümü '%d' pek eski (<22)."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:229 builtin/help.c:251 builtin/help.c:261 builtin/help.c:269
+#: builtin/help.c:262 builtin/help.c:284 builtin/help.c:294 builtin/help.c:302
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' çalıştırılamadı"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:307
+#: builtin/help.c:340
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
@@ -15688,7 +16640,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s': desteklenmeyen man görüntüleyicisi yolu.\n"
 "Bunun yerine 'man.<araç>.cmd' kullanmayı düşünün."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:319
+#: builtin/help.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
@@ -15697,35 +16649,39 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s': desteklenmeyen man görüntüleyicisi komutu.\n"
 "Bunun yerine 'man.<araç>.path' kullanmayı düşünün."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:436
+#: builtin/help.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "'%s': Bilinmeyen man görüntüleyicisi."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:453
+#: builtin/help.c:483
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "isteğe hiçbir man görüntüleyicisi ele almadı"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:461
+#: builtin/help.c:490
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "isteğe hiçbir bilgi görüntüleyicisi ele almadı"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:520 builtin/help.c:531 git.c:337
+#: builtin/help.c:551 builtin/help.c:562 git.c:348
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is aliased to '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s', '%s' olarak armalanmış"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:534 git.c:369
+#: builtin/help.c:565 git.c:380
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad alias.%s string: %s"
 msgstr "hatalı alias.%s dizisi: %s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:563 builtin/help.c:593
+#: builtin/help.c:581
+msgid "this option doesn't take any other arguments"
+msgstr "bu seçenek başka bir argüman daha almıyor"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:602 builtin/help.c:629
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr "kullanım: %s%s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:577
+#: builtin/help.c:624
 msgid "'git help config' for more information"
 msgstr "ek bilgi için: 'git help config'"
 
@@ -15763,7 +16719,7 @@ msgstr "girdide okuma hatası"
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "kullanılabilir olandan daha çok bayt kullanıldı"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:324 builtin/pack-objects.c:619
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:324 builtin/pack-objects.c:756
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "paket off_t'nin geçerli tanımı için çok büyük"
 
@@ -15771,350 +16727,337 @@ msgstr "paket off_t'nin geçerli tanımı için çok büyük"
 msgid "pack exceeds maximum allowed size"
 msgstr "paket izin verilen en büyük boyutu aşıyor"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:342 builtin/repack.c:286
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to create '%s'"
-msgstr "'%s' oluşturulamıyor"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:348
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
-msgstr "'%s' paket dosyası açılamıyor"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:362
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:358
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr "paket imzası uyuşmazlığı"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:364
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:360
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr "paket sürümü %<PRIu32> desteklenmiyor"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:382
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 msgstr "paketin %<PRIuMAX> ofsetinde hatalı nesne var: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:488
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:482
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr "şişirme programı %d döndürdü"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:537
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:531
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr "delta tabanı nesnesi için ofset değeri taşımı"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:545
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:539
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr "delta tabanı ofseti sınırlar dışında"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:553
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:547
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr "bilinmeyen nesne türü %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:584
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:578
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr "paket dosyası 'pread' yapılamıyor"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:586
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:580
 #, c-format
 msgid "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> byte missing"
 msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> bytes missing"
 msgstr[0] "zamansız paket dosyası sonu, %<PRIuMAX> bayt eksik"
 msgstr[1] "zamansız paket dosyası sonu, %<PRIuMAX> bayt eksik"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:612
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:606
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr "ciddi şişirme programı tutarsızlığı"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:757 builtin/index-pack.c:763 builtin/index-pack.c:787
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:826 builtin/index-pack.c:835
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:751 builtin/index-pack.c:757 builtin/index-pack.c:781
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:820 builtin/index-pack.c:829
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr "%s İLE SHA1 ÇARPIŞMASI BULUNDU!"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:760 builtin/pack-objects.c:171
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:231 builtin/pack-objects.c:326
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:754 builtin/pack-objects.c:292
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:352 builtin/pack-objects.c:458
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "%s okunamıyor"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:824
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:818
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object info %s"
 msgstr "mevcut %s nesne bilgisi okunamıyor"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:832
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:826
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr "mevcut %s nesnesi okunamıyor"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:846
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:840
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "geçersiz %s ikili nesnesi"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:849 builtin/index-pack.c:868
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:843 builtin/index-pack.c:862
 msgid "fsck error in packed object"
 msgstr "paketlenmiş nesne içinde fsck hatası"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:870
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:864
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "%s ögesinin tüm alt ögeleri ulaşılabilir değil"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:931 builtin/index-pack.c:978
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:925 builtin/index-pack.c:972
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr "delta uygulanamadı"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1161
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1156
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "Nesneler alınıyor"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1161
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1156
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "Nesneler indeksleniyor"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1195
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1190
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr "paket hasar görmüş (SHA1 uyumsuzluğu)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1200
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1195
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr "paket dosyası fstat yapılamıyor"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1203
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1198
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "paket sonunda döküntüler var"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1215
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1210
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr "parse_pack_objects() içindeki karmaşa akıl almaz düzeyde"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1238
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1233
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "Deltalar çözülüyor"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1249 builtin/pack-objects.c:2697
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1244 builtin/pack-objects.c:2905
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "iş parçacığı oluşturulamadı: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1282
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1277
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr "karmaşa akıl almaz düzeyde"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1288
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1283
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local object"
 msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
 msgstr[0] "%d yerel nesneyle tamamlandı"
 msgstr[1] "%d yerel nesneyle tamamlandı"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1300
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1295
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr "%s için beklenmedik kuyruk sağlaması (disk hasarı?)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1304
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1299
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "paketin %d çözülmemiş deltası var"
 msgstr[1] "paketin %d çözülmemiş deltası var"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1328
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1323
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "iliştirilen nesne söndürülemedi (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1424
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1419
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "yerel nesne %s hasarlı"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1444
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1440
 #, c-format
-msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
-msgstr "paket dosyası adı '%s', '.pack' ile bitmiyor"
+msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.%s'"
+msgstr "paket dosyası adı '%s', '.%s' ile bitmiyor"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1469
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1464
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write %s file '%s'"
 msgstr "%s dosyası '%s' yazılamıyor"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1477
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1472
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written %s file '%s'"
 msgstr "yazılmış %s dosyası '%s' kapatılamıyor"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1501
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1489
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to rename temporary '*.%s' file to '%s'"
+msgstr "geçici '*.%s' dosyası '%s' olarak yeniden adlandırılamıyor"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1514
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "paket dosyası kapatılırken hata"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1515
-msgid "cannot store pack file"
-msgstr "paket dosyası depolanamıyor"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1523
-msgid "cannot store index file"
-msgstr "indeks dosyası depolanamıyor"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1567 builtin/pack-objects.c:2944
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1573 builtin/pack-objects.c:3150
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "hatalı pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1631
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1643
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "Mevcut paket dosyası '%s' açılamıyor"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1633
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1645
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' için mevcut paket idx dosyası açılamıyor"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1681
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1693
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "delta deÄŸil: %d nesne"
 msgstr[1] "delta deÄŸil: %d nesne"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1688
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1700
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "zincir uzunluÄŸu = %d: %lu nesne"
 msgstr[1] "zincir uzunluÄŸu = %d: %lu nesne"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1728
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1742
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "Şu anki çalışma dizinine geri gelinemiyor"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1777 builtin/index-pack.c:1780
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1796 builtin/index-pack.c:1800
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1796 builtin/index-pack.c:1799
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1819 builtin/index-pack.c:1823
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "hatalı %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1806 builtin/init-db.c:392 builtin/init-db.c:625
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1829 builtin/init-db.c:379 builtin/init-db.c:614
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown hash algorithm '%s'"
 msgstr "bilinmeyen sağlama algoritması '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1821
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1848
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "--fix-thin, --stdin olmadan kullanılamaz"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1823
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1850
 msgid "--stdin requires a git repository"
 msgstr "--stdin bir git dizini gerektirir"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1825
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1852
 msgid "--object-format cannot be used with --stdin"
 msgstr "--object-format, --stdin olmadan kullanılamaz"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1831
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1867
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "--verify ile bir paket dosyası adı verilmedi"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1892 builtin/unpack-objects.c:582
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1933 builtin/unpack-objects.c:584
 msgid "fsck error in pack objects"
 msgstr "paket nesnelerinde fsck hatası"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:64
+#: builtin/init-db.c:63
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' şablonunun bilgileri alınamıyor"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:69
+#: builtin/init-db.c:68
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' opendir yapılamıyor"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:81
+#: builtin/init-db.c:80
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' readlink yapılamıyor"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:83
+#: builtin/init-db.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s', '%s' ögesine sembolik bağla bağlanamıyor"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:89
+#: builtin/init-db.c:88
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' şuraya kopyalanamıyor: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:93
+#: builtin/init-db.c:92
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring template %s"
 msgstr "%s şablonu yok sayılıyor"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:124
+#: builtin/init-db.c:123
 #, c-format
 msgid "templates not found in %s"
 msgstr "şablonlar %s içinde bulunamadı"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:139
+#: builtin/init-db.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
 msgstr "şablonlar '%s' konumundan kopyalanmıyor: %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:275
+#: builtin/init-db.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid initial branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "geçersiz başlangıç dalı adı: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:367
+#: builtin/init-db.c:354
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr "%d dosya türü ele alınamıyor"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:370
+#: builtin/init-db.c:357
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr "%s şuraya taşınamıyor: %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:386
+#: builtin/init-db.c:373
 msgid "attempt to reinitialize repository with different hash"
 msgstr "depoyu baÅŸka bir saÄŸlama ile yeniden ilklendirme deneniyor"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:410 builtin/init-db.c:413
+#: builtin/init-db.c:397 builtin/init-db.c:400
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s already exists"
 msgstr "%s halihazırda var"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:445
+#: builtin/init-db.c:432
 #, c-format
 msgid "re-init: ignored --initial-branch=%s"
 msgstr "re-init: --initial-branch=%s yok sayıldı"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:476
+#: builtin/init-db.c:463
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "%s%s içindeki mevcut paylaşılan Git deposu yeniden ilklendirildi\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:477
+#: builtin/init-db.c:464
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "%s%s içindeki mevcut Git deposu yeniden ilklendirildi\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:481
+#: builtin/init-db.c:468
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "%s%s içinde paylaşılan boş Git deposu ilklendirildi\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:482
+#: builtin/init-db.c:469
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "%s%s içinde boş Git deposu ilklendirildi\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:531
+#: builtin/init-db.c:518
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
 "shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
@@ -16122,41 +17065,41 @@ msgstr ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<ÅŸablon-dizini>] [--"
 "shared[=<izinler>]] [<dizin>]"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:557
+#: builtin/init-db.c:544
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr "izinler"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:558
+#: builtin/init-db.c:545
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr "git deposunun kullanıcılar arasında paylaşıp paylaşılmayacağını belirt"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:564
+#: builtin/init-db.c:551
 msgid "override the name of the initial branch"
 msgstr "başlangıç dalının adını geçersiz kıl"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:565 builtin/verify-pack.c:74
+#: builtin/init-db.c:552 builtin/verify-pack.c:74
 msgid "hash"
 msgstr "saÄŸlama"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:566 builtin/show-index.c:22 builtin/verify-pack.c:75
+#: builtin/init-db.c:553 builtin/show-index.c:22 builtin/verify-pack.c:75
 msgid "specify the hash algorithm to use"
 msgstr "kullanılacak sağlama algoritmasını belirle"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:573
+#: builtin/init-db.c:560
 msgid "--separate-git-dir and --bare are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--separate-git-dir ve --bare birlikte kullanılamaz"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:602 builtin/init-db.c:607
+#: builtin/init-db.c:591 builtin/init-db.c:596
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
 msgstr "%s mkdir yapılamıyor"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:611 builtin/init-db.c:666
+#: builtin/init-db.c:600 builtin/init-db.c:655
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr "%s ögesine chdir yapılamıyor"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:638
+#: builtin/init-db.c:627
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
@@ -16165,12 +17108,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s (veya --work-tree=<dizin>), %s (veya --git-dir=<dizin>) belirlenmeden "
 "izin verilmiyor"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:690
+#: builtin/init-db.c:679
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' çalışma ağacı erişilemiyor"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:695
+#: builtin/init-db.c:684
 msgid "--separate-git-dir incompatible with bare repository"
 msgstr "--separate-git-dir, çıplak depo ile uyumsuz"
 
@@ -16222,10 +17165,6 @@ msgstr "ayrıştırma seçeneklerini ayarla"
 msgid "do not treat --- specially"
 msgstr "ayırma çizgilerine (---) özel davranma"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:111
-msgid "trailer"
-msgstr "artbilgi"
-
 #: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:112
 msgid "trailer(s) to add"
 msgstr "eklenecek artbilgi(ler)"
@@ -16238,130 +17177,130 @@ msgstr "--trailer ile --only-input bir anlam ifade etmiyor"
 msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
 msgstr "yerinde düzenleme için girdi dosyası verilmedi"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:58
+#: builtin/log.c:59
 msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git log [<seçenekler>] [<revizyon-erimi>] [[--] <yol>...]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:59
+#: builtin/log.c:60
 msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
 msgstr "git show [<seçenekler>] <nesne>..."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:112
+#: builtin/log.c:113
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
 msgstr "geçersiz --decorate seçeneği: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:179
+#: builtin/log.c:180
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "kaynağı göster"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:180
-msgid "Use mail map file"
+#: builtin/log.c:181
+msgid "use mail map file"
 msgstr "posta eşlem dosyasını kullan"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:183
+#: builtin/log.c:184
 msgid "only decorate refs that match <pattern>"
 msgstr "yalnızca <dizgi> ile eşleşen başvuruları süsle"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:185
+#: builtin/log.c:186
 msgid "do not decorate refs that match <pattern>"
 msgstr "<dizgi> ile eşleşen başvuruları süsleme"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:186
+#: builtin/log.c:187
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "süsleme seçenekleri"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:189
+#: builtin/log.c:190
 msgid ""
-"Trace the evolution of line range <start>,<end> or function :<funcname> in "
+"trace the evolution of line range <start>,<end> or function :<funcname> in "
 "<file>"
 msgstr ""
-"<dosya> içindeki <başlangıç>,<bitiş> eriminin veya :<işlevadı> işlevinin "
-"evrimini izle"
+"<dosya> içindeki <başlangıç>,<bitiş> satır eriminin veya :<işlevadı> "
+"iÅŸlevinin evrimini izle"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:212
+#: builtin/log.c:213
 msgid "-L<range>:<file> cannot be used with pathspec"
 msgstr "-L<erim>:<dosya>, yol belirteci ile kullanılamıyor"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:302
+#: builtin/log.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "Son çıktı: %d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:564
+#: builtin/log.c:571
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
 msgstr "git show %s: hatalı dosya"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:579 builtin/log.c:674
+#: builtin/log.c:586 builtin/log.c:676
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read object %s"
 msgstr "%s nesnesi okunamadı"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:699
+#: builtin/log.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "bilinmeyen tür: %d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:848
+#: builtin/log.c:846
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid cover from description mode"
 msgstr "%s: açıklama kipinden geçersiz kapak sayfası"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:855
+#: builtin/log.c:853
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "format.headers deÄŸere iye deÄŸil"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:984
+#: builtin/log.c:982
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "%s yama dosyası okunamıyor"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1001
+#: builtin/log.c:999
 msgid "need exactly one range"
 msgstr "bir tam erim gerekiyor"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1011
+#: builtin/log.c:1009
 msgid "not a range"
 msgstr "bir erim deÄŸil"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1175
+#: builtin/log.c:1173
 msgid "cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr "ön yazı için e-posta biçimi gerekli"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1181
+#: builtin/log.c:1179
 msgid "failed to create cover-letter file"
 msgstr "cover-letter dosyası oluşturulamadı"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1262
+#: builtin/log.c:1266
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "akıl almaz in-reply-to: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1289
+#: builtin/log.c:1293
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr "git format-patch [<seçenekler>] [<-beri> | <revizyon-erimi>]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1347
+#: builtin/log.c:1351
 msgid "two output directories?"
 msgstr "iki çıktı dizini?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1498 builtin/log.c:2318 builtin/log.c:2320 builtin/log.c:2332
+#: builtin/log.c:1502 builtin/log.c:2328 builtin/log.c:2330 builtin/log.c:2342
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown commit %s"
 msgstr "bilinmeyen iÅŸleme %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1509 builtin/replace.c:58 builtin/replace.c:207
+#: builtin/log.c:1513 builtin/replace.c:58 builtin/replace.c:207
 #: builtin/replace.c:210
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref"
 msgstr "'%s' geçerli bir başvuru olarak çözülemedi"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1518
+#: builtin/log.c:1522
 msgid "could not find exact merge base"
 msgstr "kesin birleştirme temeli bulunamadı"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1528
+#: builtin/log.c:1532
 msgid ""
 "failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
 "please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
@@ -16372,438 +17311,450 @@ msgstr ""
 "izleyin. Bunun dışında taban işlemesini kendiniz --base=<taban-işlemesi-no>\n"
 "kullanarak el ile belirtebilirsiniz."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1551
+#: builtin/log.c:1555
 msgid "failed to find exact merge base"
 msgstr "kesin birleştirme temeli bulunamadı"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1568
+#: builtin/log.c:1572
 msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
 msgstr "taban işlemesi revizyon listesinin atası olmalı"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1578
+#: builtin/log.c:1582
 msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
 msgstr "taban işlemesi revizyon listesinde olmamalı"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1636
+#: builtin/log.c:1640
 msgid "cannot get patch id"
 msgstr "yama numarası alınamıyor"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1693
+#: builtin/log.c:1703
 msgid "failed to infer range-diff origin of current series"
 msgstr "geçerli dizinin range-diff kökeninden bir anlam çıkartılamadı"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1695
+#: builtin/log.c:1705
 #, c-format
 msgid "using '%s' as range-diff origin of current series"
 msgstr "geçerli dizinin range-diff kökeni olarak '%s' kullanılıyor"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1739
+#: builtin/log.c:1749
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "bir yamayla bile olsa [PATCH n/m] kullan"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1742
+#: builtin/log.c:1752
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "birden çok yama bile olsa [PATCH] kullan"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1746
+#: builtin/log.c:1756
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "yamaları standart çıktıya yazdır"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1748
+#: builtin/log.c:1758
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr "bir ön yazı oluştur"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1750
+#: builtin/log.c:1760
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr "çıktı dosya adları için yalın sayı dizisi oluştur"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1751
+#: builtin/log.c:1761
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "sonek"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1752
+#: builtin/log.c:1762
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "'.patch' yerine <sonek> kullan"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1754
+#: builtin/log.c:1764
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "yamaları 1 yerine <n>'de numaralandırmaya başla"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1756
+#: builtin/log.c:1765
+msgid "reroll-count"
+msgstr "reroll-count"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1766
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "diziyi n. deneme olarak imle"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1758
+#: builtin/log.c:1768
 msgid "max length of output filename"
 msgstr "çıktı dosya adının olabilecek en çok uzunluğu"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1760
-msgid "Use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
+#: builtin/log.c:1770
+msgid "use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "[PATCH] yerine [RFC PATCH] kullan"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1763
+#: builtin/log.c:1773
 msgid "cover-from-description-mode"
 msgstr "açıklama kipinden kapak sayfası kipi"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1764
+#: builtin/log.c:1774
 msgid "generate parts of a cover letter based on a branch's description"
 msgstr "ön yazının bazı kısımlarını dalın açıklamasından oluştur"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1766
-msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
+#: builtin/log.c:1776
+msgid "use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "[PATCH] yerine [<önek>] kullan"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1769
+#: builtin/log.c:1779
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "ortaya çıkan dosyaları <dizin>'de depola"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1772
+#: builtin/log.c:1782
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "[PATCH]'i soyma/ekleme"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1775
+#: builtin/log.c:1785
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "ikili diff'leri çıktı verme"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1777
+#: builtin/log.c:1787
 msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
 msgstr "From başlığında tümü sıfırdan oluşan sağlama çıktısı ver"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1779
+#: builtin/log.c:1789
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr "üstkaynaktaki bir işleme ile eşleşen bir yamayı içerme"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1781
+#: builtin/log.c:1791
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr "öntanımlı yerine yama biçimini göster (patch + stat)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1783
+#: builtin/log.c:1793
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "Ä°letileÅŸme"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1784
+#: builtin/log.c:1794
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "üstbilgi"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1785
+#: builtin/log.c:1795
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "e-posta üstbilgisi ekle"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1786 builtin/log.c:1787
+#: builtin/log.c:1796 builtin/log.c:1797
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "e-posta"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1786
+#: builtin/log.c:1796
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "To: üstbilgisi ekle"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1787
+#: builtin/log.c:1797
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "Cc: üstbilgisi ekle"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1788
+#: builtin/log.c:1798
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr "tanımlayıcı"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1789
+#: builtin/log.c:1799
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr ""
 "From adresini <tanımlayıcı> olarak ayarla (veya yoksa işleyici tanımlayıcısı)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1791
+#: builtin/log.c:1801
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "ileti no"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1792
+#: builtin/log.c:1802
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr "ilk postayı <ileti no>'ya bir yanıt yap"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1793 builtin/log.c:1796
+#: builtin/log.c:1803 builtin/log.c:1806
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "sınır"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1794
+#: builtin/log.c:1804
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "yamayı ekle"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1797
+#: builtin/log.c:1807
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "yamayı iletiye koy"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1801
+#: builtin/log.c:1811
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr "iletileri kataloglamayı etkinleştir, stiller: shallow, deep"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1803
+#: builtin/log.c:1813
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "imza"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1804
+#: builtin/log.c:1814
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "imza ekle"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1805
+#: builtin/log.c:1815
 msgid "base-commit"
 msgstr "taban iÅŸleme"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1806
+#: builtin/log.c:1816
 msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
 msgstr "yama dizisine önkoşul ağaç bilgisini ekle"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1809
+#: builtin/log.c:1819
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
 msgstr "dosyadan bir imza ekle"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1810
+#: builtin/log.c:1820
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "yama dosya adlarını yazdırma"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1812
+#: builtin/log.c:1822
 msgid "show progress while generating patches"
 msgstr "yamalar oluşturulurken ilerlemeyi göster"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1814
+#: builtin/log.c:1824
 msgid "show changes against <rev> in cover letter or single patch"
 msgstr "<rev> karşısındaki değişiklikleri ön yazıda veya tek bir yamada göster"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1817
+#: builtin/log.c:1827
 msgid "show changes against <refspec> in cover letter or single patch"
 msgstr ""
 "<bşvr-blrtç> karşısındaki değişiklikleri ön yazıda veya tek bir yamada göster"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1819
+#: builtin/log.c:1829 builtin/range-diff.c:28
 msgid "percentage by which creation is weighted"
 msgstr "oluşumun tartıldığı yüzde"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1905
+#: builtin/log.c:1916
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
 msgstr "geçersiz tanımlayıcı satırı: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1920
+#: builtin/log.c:1931
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-n ve -k birlikte kullanılamaz"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1922
+#: builtin/log.c:1933
 msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--subject-prefix/--rfc ve -k birlikte kullanılamaz"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1930
+#: builtin/log.c:1941
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-only bir anlam ifade etmiyor"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1932
+#: builtin/log.c:1943
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-status bir anlam ifade etmiyor"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1934
+#: builtin/log.c:1945
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "--check bir anlam ifade etmiyor"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1956
+#: builtin/log.c:1967
 msgid "--stdout, --output, and --output-directory are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--stdout, --output ve --output-directory  birlikte kullanılamaz"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2079
+#: builtin/log.c:2089
 msgid "--interdiff requires --cover-letter or single patch"
 msgstr "--interdiff, --cover-letter veya tek yama gerektiriyor"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2083
+#: builtin/log.c:2093
 msgid "Interdiff:"
 msgstr "Interdiff:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2084
+#: builtin/log.c:2094
 #, c-format
 msgid "Interdiff against v%d:"
 msgstr "Interdiff v%d karşısında:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2090
+#: builtin/log.c:2100
 msgid "--creation-factor requires --range-diff"
 msgstr "--creation-factor, --range-diff gerektiriyor"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2094
+#: builtin/log.c:2104
 msgid "--range-diff requires --cover-letter or single patch"
 msgstr "--range-diff, --cover-letter veya tek yama gerektiriyor"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2102
+#: builtin/log.c:2112
 msgid "Range-diff:"
 msgstr "Range-diff:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2103
+#: builtin/log.c:2113
 #, c-format
 msgid "Range-diff against v%d:"
 msgstr "Range-diff v%d karşısında:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2114
+#: builtin/log.c:2124
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' imza dosyası okunamıyor"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2150
+#: builtin/log.c:2160
 msgid "Generating patches"
 msgstr "Yamalar oluÅŸturuluyor"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2194
+#: builtin/log.c:2204
 msgid "failed to create output files"
 msgstr "çıktı dosyaları oluşturulamadı"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2253
+#: builtin/log.c:2263
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<üstkaynak> [<dal-ucu> [<sınır>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2307
+#: builtin/log.c:2317
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
 msgstr "İzlenen bir uzak dal bulunamadı, lütfen el ile <üstkaynak> belirtin.\n"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:471
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:561
 msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-files [<seçenekler>] [<dosya>...]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:527
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:615
+msgid "separate paths with the NUL character"
+msgstr "yolları NUL karakteri ile ayır"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:617
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr "dosya durumunu etiketlerle tanımla"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:529
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:619
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr "'değiştirilmediği düşünülen' dosyaları küçük harflerle göster"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:531
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:621
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'fsmonitor clean' files"
 msgstr "'fsmonitor clean' dosyalarını küçük harflerle göster"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:533
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:623
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "önbelleğe alınan dosyaları çıktıda göster (öntanımlı)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:535
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:625
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "silinen dosyaları çıktıda göster"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:537
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:627
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "değiştirilen dosyaları çıktıda göster"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:539
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:629
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "diğer dosyaları çıktıda göster"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:541
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:631
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "yok sayılan dosyaları çıktıda göster"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:544
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:634
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr "hazırlanan içeriğin nesne adını çıktıda göster"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:546
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:636
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr "dosya sistemindeki kaldırılması gereken dosyaları göster"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:548
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:638
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "'diğer' dizinlerin yalnızca adını göster"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:550
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:640
 msgid "show line endings of files"
 msgstr "dosyaların satır sonlarını göster"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:552
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:642
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "boş dizinleri gösterme"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:645
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "birleştirilmemiş dosyaları çıktıda göster"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:557
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:647
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "'resolve-undo' bilgisini göster"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:559
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:649
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "dizgi ile eşleşen dosyaları atla"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:562
-msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
-msgstr "hariç tutma dizgileri <dosya>'dan okunuyor"
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:652
+msgid "read exclude patterns from <file>"
+msgstr "hariç bırakma dizgilerini <dosya>'dan oku"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:565
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:655
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr "ek dizin başı hariç tutma dizgilerini <dosya>'dan oku"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:567
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:657
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "standart git hariç tutmalarını ekle"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:571
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:661
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "çıktıyı en üst proje dizinine göreceli olarak yap"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:574
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:664
 msgid "recurse through submodules"
 msgstr "altmodüller içinden özyinele"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:576
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:666
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "eğer bir <dosya> indekste değilse bunu bir hata olarak gör"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:577
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:667
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "ağacımsı"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:578
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:668
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr "<ağacımsı>'dan bu yana kaldırılan yolların hâlâ var olduğunu varsay"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:580
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:670
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "hata ayıklama verisini göster"
 
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:672
+msgid "suppress duplicate entries"
+msgstr "yinelenen girdileri sustur"
+
 #: builtin/ls-remote.c:9
 msgid ""
 "git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
-"                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
-"                     [--symref] [<repository> [<refs>...]]"
+"              [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
+"              [--symref] [<repository> [<refs>...]]"
 msgstr ""
-"git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
-"                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
-"                     [--symref] [<depo> [<baÅŸvurular>...]]"
+"git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<çlştr>]\n"
+"              [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
+"              [--symref] [<depo> [<baÅŸvurular>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:59
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60
 msgid "do not print remote URL"
 msgstr "uzak konum URL'sini yazdırma"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60 builtin/ls-remote.c:62 builtin/rebase.c:1398
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:61 builtin/ls-remote.c:63 builtin/rebase.c:1103
 msgid "exec"
 msgstr "çalıştır"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:61 builtin/ls-remote.c:63
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:62 builtin/ls-remote.c:64
 msgid "path of git-upload-pack on the remote host"
 msgstr "uzak konum makinesindeki git-upload-pack yolu"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:65
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:66
 msgid "limit to tags"
 msgstr "etiketlere kısıtla"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:66
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:67
 msgid "limit to heads"
 msgstr "uç işlemelere kısıtla"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:67
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:68
 msgid "do not show peeled tags"
 msgstr "soyulmuş etiketleri gösterme"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:69
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:70
 msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
 msgstr "url.<temel>.insteadOf'u dikkate al"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:72
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:73
 msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
 msgstr "eşleşen başvuru bulunamazsa 2 numaralı çıkış koduyla çık"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:75
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:76
 msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
 msgstr "işaret ettiği nesneye ek olarak altında yatan başvuruyu göster"
 
@@ -16843,7 +17794,56 @@ msgstr "tam yol adlarını kullan"
 msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
 msgstr "yalnızca geçerli dizini değil tüm ağacı listele (--full-name ima eder)"
 
-#: builtin/mailsplit.c:241
+#. TRANSLATORS: keep <> in "<" mail ">" info.
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:14
+msgid "git mailinfo [<options>] <msg> <patch> < mail >info"
+msgstr "git mailinfo [<seçenekler>] <ileti> <yama> < mail >info"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:58
+msgid "keep subject"
+msgstr "konuyu tut"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:60
+msgid "keep non patch brackets in subject"
+msgstr "yama olmayan ayraçları konuda tut"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:62
+msgid "copy Message-ID to the end of commit message"
+msgstr "Message-ID'yi iÅŸleme iletisinin sonuna kopyala"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:64
+msgid "re-code metadata to i18n.commitEncoding"
+msgstr "üstveriyi i18n.commitEncoding olarak yeniden kodla"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:67
+msgid "disable charset re-coding of metadata"
+msgstr "üstverinin karakter seti yeniden kodlamasını devre dışı bırak"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:69
+msgid "encoding"
+msgstr "kodlama"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:70
+msgid "re-code metadata to this encoding"
+msgstr "üstveriyi bu kodlama olacak biçimde yeniden kodla"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:72
+msgid "use scissors"
+msgstr "makas kullan"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:73
+msgid "<action>"
+msgstr "<eylem>"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:74
+msgid "action when quoted CR is found"
+msgstr "alıntılanmış CR bulunduğu zaman yapılacak eylem"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:77
+msgid "use headers in message's body"
+msgstr "ileti gövdesinde üstbilgi kullan"
+
+#: builtin/mailsplit.c:239
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty mbox: '%s'"
 msgstr "boÅŸ mbox: '%s'"
@@ -16959,191 +17959,183 @@ msgstr "'%s' başvurusu çözülemedi"
 msgid "Merging %s with %s\n"
 msgstr "%s, %s ile birleÅŸtiriliyor\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:57
+#: builtin/merge.c:59
 msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
 msgstr "git merge [<seçenekler>] [<işleme>...]"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:58
-msgid "git merge --abort"
-msgstr "git merge --abort"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:59
-msgid "git merge --continue"
-msgstr "git merge --continue"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:122
+#: builtin/merge.c:124
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr "'m' anahtarı bir değer gerektiriyor"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:145
+#: builtin/merge.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid "option `%s' requires a value"
 msgstr "'%s' seçeneği bir değer gerektiriyor"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:198
+#: builtin/merge.c:200
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Birleştirme stratejisi '%s' bulunamadı.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:199
+#: builtin/merge.c:201
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
 msgstr "Kullanılabilir stratejiler:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:204
+#: builtin/merge.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "Kullanılabilir özel stratejiler:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:255 builtin/pull.c:133
+#: builtin/merge.c:257 builtin/pull.c:134
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "birleştirmenin sonunda bir diffstat gösterme"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:258 builtin/pull.c:136
+#: builtin/merge.c:260 builtin/pull.c:137
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "birleştirmenin sonunda bir diffstat göster"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:259 builtin/pull.c:139
+#: builtin/merge.c:261 builtin/pull.c:140
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "(--stat eşanlamlısı)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:261 builtin/pull.c:142
+#: builtin/merge.c:263 builtin/pull.c:143
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr ""
 "kısa günlükten birleştirme işlemesi iletisine girdiler (en çok <n>) ekle"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:264 builtin/pull.c:148
+#: builtin/merge.c:266 builtin/pull.c:149
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr "birleÅŸtirme yerine tek bir iÅŸleme oluÅŸtur"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:266 builtin/pull.c:151
+#: builtin/merge.c:268 builtin/pull.c:152
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr "birleştirme başarılı olursa bir işleme gerçekleştir (öntanımlı)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:268 builtin/pull.c:154
+#: builtin/merge.c:270 builtin/pull.c:155
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "göndermeden önce iletiyi düzenle"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:270
+#: builtin/merge.c:272
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr "ileri sarıma izin ver (öntanımlı)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:272 builtin/pull.c:161
+#: builtin/merge.c:274 builtin/pull.c:162
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr "ileri sarım olanaklı değilse iptal et"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:276 builtin/pull.c:164
+#: builtin/merge.c:278 builtin/pull.c:168
 msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr "adı verilen işlemenin geçerli bir GPG imzası olduğunu doğrula"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:277 builtin/notes.c:787 builtin/pull.c:168
-#: builtin/rebase.c:539 builtin/rebase.c:1412 builtin/revert.c:114
+#: builtin/merge.c:279 builtin/notes.c:785 builtin/pull.c:172
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1117 builtin/revert.c:114
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "strateji"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:278 builtin/pull.c:169
+#: builtin/merge.c:280 builtin/pull.c:173
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "kullanılacak birleştirme stratejisi"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:279 builtin/pull.c:172
+#: builtin/merge.c:281 builtin/pull.c:176
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "seçenek=değer"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:280 builtin/pull.c:173
+#: builtin/merge.c:282 builtin/pull.c:177
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "seçili birleştirme stratejisi için seçenekler"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:282
+#: builtin/merge.c:284
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr ""
 "birleştirme işlemesi iletisi (ileri sarım olmayan bir birleştirme için)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:289
+#: builtin/merge.c:291
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "ilerlemekte olan geçerli birleştirmeyi iptal et"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:291
+#: builtin/merge.c:293
 msgid "--abort but leave index and working tree alone"
 msgstr "--abort; ancak indeksi ve çalışma ağacını değiştirmeden bırakın"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:293
+#: builtin/merge.c:295
 msgid "continue the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "ilerlemekte olan geçerli birleştirmeyi sürdürün"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:295 builtin/pull.c:180
+#: builtin/merge.c:297 builtin/pull.c:184
 msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
 msgstr "birbiriyle ilişkisi olmayan geçmişlerin birleştirilmesine izin ver"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:302
+#: builtin/merge.c:304
 msgid "bypass pre-merge-commit and commit-msg hooks"
 msgstr "pre-merge-commit ve commit-msg kancalarını atla"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:319
+#: builtin/merge.c:321
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "zula yapılamadı"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:324
+#: builtin/merge.c:326
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr "zulalama başarısız oldu"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:329
+#: builtin/merge.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr "geçerli bir nesne değil: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:351 builtin/merge.c:368
+#: builtin/merge.c:353 builtin/merge.c:370
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr "read-tree başarısız oldu"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:398
-msgid " (nothing to squash)"
-msgstr " (tıkıştırılacak bir şey yok)"
+#: builtin/merge.c:401
+msgid "Already up to date. (nothing to squash)"
+msgstr "Tümü güncel (tıkıştırılacak bir şey yok)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:409
+#: builtin/merge.c:415
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Tıkıştırma işlemesi -- HEAD güncellenmiyor\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:459
+#: builtin/merge.c:465
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Birleştirme iletisi yok -- HEAD güncellenmiyor\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:510
+#: builtin/merge.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "'%s' bir iÅŸlemeye iÅŸaret etmiyor"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:597
+#: builtin/merge.c:603
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "Hatalı branch.%s.mergeoptions dizisi: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:723
+#: builtin/merge.c:730
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "İki uç işlemenin birleştirilmesi dışında bir şey yapılmıyor."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:736
+#: builtin/merge.c:743
 #, c-format
-msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
-msgstr "merge-recursive için geçersiz seçenek: -X%s"
+msgid "unknown strategy option: -X%s"
+msgstr "bilinmeyen strateji seçeneği: -X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:755 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:209
+#: builtin/merge.c:762 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:223
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "%s yazılamıyor"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:807
+#: builtin/merge.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "Şu konumdan okunamadı: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:816
+#: builtin/merge.c:823
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr "Birleştirme işlenmiyor, tamamlamak için 'git commit' kullanın.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:822
+#: builtin/merge.c:829
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
 "especially if it merges an updated upstream into a topic branch.\n"
@@ -17153,11 +18145,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "girin, özellikle güncellenmiş bir üstkaynağı kişisel dala birleştiriyorsa.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:827
+#: builtin/merge.c:834
 msgid "An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
 msgstr "BoÅŸ bir ileti iÅŸlemeyi iptal eder.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:830
+#: builtin/merge.c:837
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts\n"
@@ -17166,72 +18158,72 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%c' ile başlayan satırlar yok sayılacaktır. Boş bir ileti işlemeyi\n"
 "iptal eder.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:883
+#: builtin/merge.c:892
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "BoÅŸ iÅŸleme iletisi."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:898
+#: builtin/merge.c:907
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "Harika.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:959
+#: builtin/merge.c:968
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr "Otomatik birleştirme başarısız; çakışmaları çözün ve sonucu işleyin.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:998
+#: builtin/merge.c:1007
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "Geçerli dal yok."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1000
+#: builtin/merge.c:1009
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "Geçerli dal için uzak konum yok."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1002
+#: builtin/merge.c:1011
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "Geçerli dal için öntanımlı üstkaynak tanımlanmamış."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1007
+#: builtin/merge.c:1016
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "%s için %s konumundan uzak izleme dalı yok"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1064
+#: builtin/merge.c:1073
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"
 msgstr "Hatalı değer '%s', '%s' ortamında"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1167
+#: builtin/merge.c:1174
 #, c-format
 msgid "not something we can merge in %s: %s"
 msgstr "%s içinde birleştirebileceğimiz bir şey değil: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1201
+#: builtin/merge.c:1208
 msgid "not something we can merge"
 msgstr "birleÅŸtirebileceÄŸimiz bir ÅŸey deÄŸil"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1311
+#: builtin/merge.c:1321
 msgid "--abort expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--abort bir argüman beklemez"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1315
+#: builtin/merge.c:1325
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "Ä°ptal edilecek bir birleÅŸtirme yok (MERGE_HEAD eksik)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1333
+#: builtin/merge.c:1343
 msgid "--quit expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--quit bir argüman beklemez"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1346
+#: builtin/merge.c:1356
 msgid "--continue expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--continue bir argüman beklemez"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1350
+#: builtin/merge.c:1360
 msgid "There is no merge in progress (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "Ä°lerlemekte olan bir birleÅŸtirme yok (MERGE_HEAD eksik)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1366
+#: builtin/merge.c:1376
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -17239,7 +18231,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Birleştirmenizi sonuçlandırmadınız (MERGE_HEAD mevcut).\n"
 "Lütfen birleştirmeden önce değişikliklerinizi işleyin."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1373
+#: builtin/merge.c:1383
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -17247,102 +18239,131 @@ msgstr ""
 "Seç-al'ınızı sonuçlandırmadınız (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD mevcut).\n"
 "Lütfen birleştirmeden önce değişikliklerinizi işleyin."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1376
+#: builtin/merge.c:1386
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Seç-al'ınızı sonuçlandırmadınız (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD mevcut)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1390
+#: builtin/merge.c:1400
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "--squash ile --no-ff birlikte kullanılamaz."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1392
+#: builtin/merge.c:1402
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --commit."
 msgstr "--squash ile --commit birlikte kullanılamaz."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1408
+#: builtin/merge.c:1418
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr "Belirtilen bir işleme yok ve merge.defaultToUpstream ayarlanmamış."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1425
+#: builtin/merge.c:1435
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "İşlemeyi boş dal ucuna tıkıştırma henüz desteklenmiyor"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1427
+#: builtin/merge.c:1437
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr ""
 "İleri sarım olmayan işlemeyi boş dal ucuna yapmak bir anlam ifade etmiyor"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1432
+#: builtin/merge.c:1442
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s - birleÅŸtirebileceÄŸimiz bir ÅŸey deÄŸil"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1434
+#: builtin/merge.c:1444
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr "Boş dal ucuna tam olarak yalnızca bir işleme birleştirilebilir"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1515
+#: builtin/merge.c:1531
 msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
 msgstr "birbiriyle ilişkisi olmayan geçmişleri birleştirme reddediliyor"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1524
-msgid "Already up to date."
-msgstr "Tümü güncel."
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1534
+#: builtin/merge.c:1550
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "Güncelleniyor: %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1580
+#: builtin/merge.c:1598
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "Gerçekten önemsiz indeks içi birleştirme deneniyor...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1587
+#: builtin/merge.c:1605
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "Yok.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1612
-msgid "Already up to date. Yeeah!"
-msgstr "Tümü güncel. İşte bu!"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1618
-msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
-msgstr "İleri sarma olanaklı değil, iptal ediliyor."
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1646 builtin/merge.c:1711
+#: builtin/merge.c:1664 builtin/merge.c:1730
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "Ağaç bozulmamış durumuna geri sarılıyor...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1650
+#: builtin/merge.c:1668
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "%s birleÅŸtirme stratejisi deneniyor...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1702
+#: builtin/merge.c:1720
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "Birleştirmeyi hiçbir birleştirme stratejisi işlemedi\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1704
+#: builtin/merge.c:1722
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "%s stratejisi ile birleştirme başarısız oldu.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1713
+#: builtin/merge.c:1732
 #, c-format
-msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
-msgstr "El ile çözümü hazırlamak için %s kullanılıyor.\n"
+msgid "Using the %s strategy to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
+msgstr "El ile çözümü hazırlamak için %s stratejisi kullanılıyor.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1727
+#: builtin/merge.c:1746
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Otomatik birleştirme iyi geçti; istendiği üzere gönderme öncesinde durdu.\n"
 
+#: builtin/mktag.c:10
+msgid "git mktag"
+msgstr "git mktag"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid "warning: tag input does not pass fsck: %s"
+msgstr "uyarı: etiket girdisi fsck'den geçemiyor: %s"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:38
+#, c-format
+msgid "error: tag input does not pass fsck: %s"
+msgstr "hata: etiket girdisi fsck'den geçemiyor: %s"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:41
+#, c-format
+msgid "%d (FSCK_IGNORE?) should never trigger this callback"
+msgstr "%d (FSCK_IGNORE?) hiçbir zaman bu geri çağırmayı tetiklememeli"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:56
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read tagged object '%s'"
+msgstr "etiketlenmiş nesne '%s' okunamadı"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:59
+#, c-format
+msgid "object '%s' tagged as '%s', but is a '%s' type"
+msgstr "'%s' nesnesi '%s' olarak etiketlenmiş; ancak bir '%s' türü"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:98
+msgid "tag on stdin did not pass our strict fsck check"
+msgstr "stdin üzerindeki etiket bizim sıkı fsck denetimimizi geçemedi"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:101
+msgid "tag on stdin did not refer to a valid object"
+msgstr "stdin üzerindeki etiket geçerli bir nesneye başvurmuyor"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:104 builtin/tag.c:243
+msgid "unable to write tag file"
+msgstr "etiket dosyası yazılamıyor"
+
 #: builtin/mktree.c:66
 msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 msgstr "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
@@ -17359,19 +18380,51 @@ msgstr "eksik nesnelere izin ver"
 msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
 msgstr "birden çok ağacın oluşturulmasına izin ver"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:9
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:10
 msgid ""
-"git multi-pack-index [<options>] (write|verify|expire|repack --batch-"
-"size=<size>)"
+"git multi-pack-index [<options>] write [--preferred-pack=<pack>][--refs-"
+"snapshot=<path>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git multi-pack-index [<seçenekler>] (write|verify|expire|repack --batch-"
-"size=<boyut>)"
+"git multi-pack-index [<seçenekler>] write [--preferred-pack=<paket>][--refs-"
+"snapshot=<yol>]"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:14
+msgid "git multi-pack-index [<options>] verify"
+msgstr "git multi-pack-index [<seçenekler>] verify"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:17
+msgid "git multi-pack-index [<options>] expire"
+msgstr "git multi-pack-index [<seçenekler>] expire"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:26
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:20
+msgid "git multi-pack-index [<options>] repack [--batch-size=<size>]"
+msgstr "git multi-pack-index [<seçenekler>] repack [--batch-size=<boyut>]"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:57
 msgid "object directory containing set of packfile and pack-index pairs"
 msgstr "nesne dizini paket dosyası seti ve pack-index eşleri içeriyor"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:29
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:98
+msgid "preferred-pack"
+msgstr "preferred-pack"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:99
+msgid "pack for reuse when computing a multi-pack bitmap"
+msgstr "bir çoklu paket biteşlemi hesaplanırken yeniden kullanılacak paket"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:100
+msgid "write multi-pack bitmap"
+msgstr "çoklu paket biteşlemi yaz"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:105
+msgid "write multi-pack index containing only given indexes"
+msgstr "yalnızca verilen indeksleri içeren çoklu paket indekslerini yaz"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:107
+msgid "refs snapshot for selecting bitmap commits"
+msgstr "biteşlem işlemeleri seçmek için başvuruların anlık görüntüsünü al"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:202
 msgid ""
 "during repack, collect pack-files of smaller size into a batch that is "
 "larger than this size"
@@ -17379,19 +18432,6 @@ msgstr ""
 "yeniden paketleme sırasında daha küçük boyutlu paket dosyalarını bu boyuttan "
 "daha büyük bir toplu iş olarak toplayın"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:50 builtin/prune-packed.c:25
-msgid "too many arguments"
-msgstr "çok fazla argüman"
-
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:60
-msgid "--batch-size option is only for 'repack' subcommand"
-msgstr "--batch-size seçeneği yalnızca 'repack' altkomutu için"
-
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:69
-#, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized subcommand: %s"
-msgstr "tanımlanamayan altkomut: %s"
-
 #: builtin/mv.c:18
 msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
 msgstr "git mv [<seçenekler>] <kaynak>... <hedef>"
@@ -17420,72 +18460,72 @@ msgstr "hedef var olsa bile zorla taşı/yeniden adlandır"
 msgid "skip move/rename errors"
 msgstr "taşı/yeniden adlandır hatalarını atla"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:170
+#: builtin/mv.c:172
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
 msgstr "'%s' hedefi bir dizin deÄŸil"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:181
+#: builtin/mv.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
 msgstr "'%s'->'%s' yeniden adlandırması denetleniyor\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:185
+#: builtin/mv.c:190
 msgid "bad source"
 msgstr "hatalı kaynak"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:188
+#: builtin/mv.c:193
 msgid "can not move directory into itself"
 msgstr "dizin kendi içine taşınamıyor"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:191
+#: builtin/mv.c:196
 msgid "cannot move directory over file"
 msgstr "dizin dosya üzerinden taşınamıyor"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:200
+#: builtin/mv.c:205
 msgid "source directory is empty"
 msgstr "kaynak dizin boÅŸ"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:225
+#: builtin/mv.c:231
 msgid "not under version control"
 msgstr "sürüm denetimi altında değil"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:227
+#: builtin/mv.c:233
 msgid "conflicted"
 msgstr "çakışmalı"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:230
+#: builtin/mv.c:236
 msgid "destination exists"
 msgstr "hedef mevcut"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:238
+#: builtin/mv.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "overwriting '%s'"
 msgstr "üzerine yazılıyor: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:241
+#: builtin/mv.c:247
 msgid "Cannot overwrite"
 msgstr "Üzerine yazılamıyor"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:244
+#: builtin/mv.c:250
 msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
 msgstr "aynı hedef için birden çok kaynak"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:246
+#: builtin/mv.c:252
 msgid "destination directory does not exist"
 msgstr "hedef dizin mevcut deÄŸil"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:253
+#: builtin/mv.c:280
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
 msgstr "%s, kaynak=%s, hedef:%s"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:274
+#: builtin/mv.c:308
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "%s, %s olarak yeniden adlandırılıyor\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:280 builtin/remote.c:785 builtin/repack.c:484
+#: builtin/mv.c:314 builtin/remote.c:790 builtin/repack.c:853
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "'%s' yeniden adlandırılamadı"
@@ -17662,47 +18702,47 @@ msgstr "'show' çıktısı okunamadı"
 msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' nesnesi için 'show' bitirilemedi"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:197
+#: builtin/notes.c:195
 msgid "please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
 msgstr "not içeriğini lütfen -m veya -F seçeneğini kullanarak sağlayın"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:206
+#: builtin/notes.c:204
 msgid "unable to write note object"
 msgstr "not nesnesi yazılamıyor"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:208
+#: builtin/notes.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "the note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr "not içeriği %s içinde bırakıldı"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:242 builtin/tag.c:533
+#: builtin/notes.c:240 builtin/tag.c:577
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' açılamadı veya okunamadı"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:263 builtin/notes.c:313 builtin/notes.c:315
-#: builtin/notes.c:383 builtin/notes.c:438 builtin/notes.c:526
-#: builtin/notes.c:531 builtin/notes.c:610 builtin/notes.c:672
+#: builtin/notes.c:261 builtin/notes.c:311 builtin/notes.c:313
+#: builtin/notes.c:381 builtin/notes.c:436 builtin/notes.c:524
+#: builtin/notes.c:529 builtin/notes.c:608 builtin/notes.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "'%s' geçerli bir başvuru olarak çözülemedi"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:265
+#: builtin/notes.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read object '%s'."
 msgstr "'%s' nesnesi okunamadı."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:268
+#: builtin/notes.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
 msgstr "İkili nesne olmayan '%s' nesnesinden not verisi okunamıyor."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:309
+#: builtin/notes.c:307
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "hatalı oluşturulmuş girdi satırı: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:324
+#: builtin/notes.c:322
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "notlar '%s' konumundan '%s' konumuna kopyalanamadı"
@@ -17710,47 +18750,48 @@ msgstr "notlar '%s' konumundan '%s' konumuna kopyalanamadı"
 #. TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a git
 #. notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.
 #.
-#: builtin/notes.c:356
+#: builtin/notes.c:354
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr "notları %s yapma (%s içinde) reddediliyor (refs/notes/ dışında)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:376 builtin/notes.c:431 builtin/notes.c:509
-#: builtin/notes.c:521 builtin/notes.c:598 builtin/notes.c:665
-#: builtin/notes.c:815 builtin/notes.c:963 builtin/notes.c:985
-msgid "too many parameters"
-msgstr "çok fazla parametre"
+#: builtin/notes.c:374 builtin/notes.c:429 builtin/notes.c:507
+#: builtin/notes.c:519 builtin/notes.c:596 builtin/notes.c:663
+#: builtin/notes.c:813 builtin/notes.c:961 builtin/notes.c:983
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:25 builtin/tag.c:587
+msgid "too many arguments"
+msgstr "çok fazla argüman"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:389 builtin/notes.c:678
+#: builtin/notes.c:387 builtin/notes.c:676
 #, c-format
 msgid "no note found for object %s."
 msgstr "%s nesnesi için not bulunamadı."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:410 builtin/notes.c:576
+#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:574
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr "not içeriği dizi olarak"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:413 builtin/notes.c:579
+#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:577
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr "not içeriği bir dosyada"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:582
+#: builtin/notes.c:414 builtin/notes.c:580
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr "belirtilen not nesnesini düzenle ve yeniden kullan"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:419 builtin/notes.c:585
+#: builtin/notes.c:417 builtin/notes.c:583
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr "belirtilen not nesnesini yeniden kullan"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:422 builtin/notes.c:588
+#: builtin/notes.c:420 builtin/notes.c:586
 msgid "allow storing empty note"
 msgstr "boş not depolamasına izin ver"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:423 builtin/notes.c:496
+#: builtin/notes.c:421 builtin/notes.c:494
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "var olan notları başkalarıyla değiştir"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:448
+#: builtin/notes.c:446
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -17759,29 +18800,29 @@ msgstr ""
 "Not eklenemiyor. %s nesnesi için halihazırda var olan notlar bulundu. Bu "
 "notların üzerine yazmak için '-f' kullanın."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:463 builtin/notes.c:544
+#: builtin/notes.c:461 builtin/notes.c:542
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "%s nesnesi için var olan notların üzerine yazılıyor\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:475 builtin/notes.c:637 builtin/notes.c:902
+#: builtin/notes.c:473 builtin/notes.c:635 builtin/notes.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr "%s nesnesi için olan not kaldırılıyor\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:497
+#: builtin/notes.c:495
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr "nesneleri stdin'den oku"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:499
+#: builtin/notes.c:497
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr "<komut> için yapılandırma yeniden yazımını yükle (--stdin ima eder)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:517
-msgid "too few parameters"
-msgstr "çok az parametre"
+#: builtin/notes.c:515
+msgid "too few arguments"
+msgstr "pek az argüman"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:538
+#: builtin/notes.c:536
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -17790,12 +18831,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Notlar kopyalanamıyor. %s nesnesi için halihazırda var olan notlar bulundu. "
 "Bu notların üzerine yazmak için '-f' kullanın."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:550
+#: builtin/notes.c:548
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr "%s kaynak nesnesi için not eksik. Kopyalanamıyor."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:603
+#: builtin/notes.c:601
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
@@ -17804,52 +18845,52 @@ msgstr ""
 "'edit' altkomutunun -m/-F/-c/-C seçenekleri artık eski ve kullanılmamalı.\n"
 "Lütfen bunun yerine 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C' kullanın.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:698
+#: builtin/notes.c:696
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL baÅŸvurusu silinemedi"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:700
+#: builtin/notes.c:698
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "NOTES_MERGE_REF baÅŸvurusu silinemedi"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:702
+#: builtin/notes.c:700
 msgid "failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree"
 msgstr "'git remove merge' çalışma ağacı kaldırılamadı"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:722
+#: builtin/notes.c:720
 msgid "failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL başvurusu okunamadı"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:724
+#: builtin/notes.c:722
 msgid "could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "işleme, NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL ögesinden bulunamadı."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:726
+#: builtin/notes.c:724
 msgid "could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "işleme, NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL ögesinden ayrıştırılamadı"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:739
+#: builtin/notes.c:737
 msgid "failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "NOTES_MERGE_REF çözülemedi"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:742
+#: builtin/notes.c:740
 msgid "failed to finalize notes merge"
 msgstr "not birleştirilmesi tamamlanamadı"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:768
+#: builtin/notes.c:766
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown notes merge strategy %s"
 msgstr "bilinmeyen not birleÅŸtirme stratejisi %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:784
+#: builtin/notes.c:782
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Genel seçenekler"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:786
+#: builtin/notes.c:784
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr "Birleştirme seçenekleri"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:788
+#: builtin/notes.c:786
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
@@ -17857,46 +18898,46 @@ msgstr ""
 "not çakışmalarını verilen stratejiyi kullanarak çöz (el ile/bizimkionlarınki/"
 "birlik olmuÅŸ/cat_sort_uniq)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:790
+#: builtin/notes.c:788
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "BirleÅŸtirilmemiÅŸ notlar iÅŸleniyor"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:792
+#: builtin/notes.c:790
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "birleştirilmemiş notları işleyerek not birleştirmesini tamamla"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:794
+#: builtin/notes.c:792
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr "Notlar birleştirmesi çözümü iptal ediliyor"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:796
+#: builtin/notes.c:794
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr "not birleÅŸtirmesini iptal et"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:807
+#: builtin/notes.c:805
 msgid "cannot mix --commit, --abort or -s/--strategy"
 msgstr "--commit, --abort veya -s/--strategy karıştırılamıyor"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:812
+#: builtin/notes.c:810
 msgid "must specify a notes ref to merge"
 msgstr "birleştirmek için bir not başvurusu belirtilmeli"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:836
+#: builtin/notes.c:834
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown -s/--strategy: %s"
 msgstr "bilinmeyen -s/--strategy: %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:873
+#: builtin/notes.c:871
 #, c-format
 msgid "a notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
 msgstr "%s konumuna bir not birleştirmesi halihazırda %s konumunda sürüyor"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:876
+#: builtin/notes.c:874
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)"
 msgstr "geçerli not başvurusuna bağlantı depolanamadı (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:878
+#: builtin/notes.c:876
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Automatic notes merge failed. Fix conflicts in %s and commit the result with "
@@ -17907,155 +18948,173 @@ msgstr ""
 "çözün ve sonucu 'git notes merge --commit' ile işleyin. Birleştirmeyi iptal "
 "etmek isterseniz 'git notes merge --abort' kullanarak bunu yapabilirsiniz.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:897 builtin/tag.c:546
+#: builtin/notes.c:895 builtin/tag.c:590
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "'%s' geçerli bir başvuru olarak çözülemiyor"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:900
+#: builtin/notes.c:898
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "%s nesnesinin notu yok\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:912
+#: builtin/notes.c:910
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr "var olmayan notu kaldırma denemesi bir hata değil"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:915
+#: builtin/notes.c:913
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr "nesne adlarını standart girdi'den oku"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:954 builtin/prune.c:132 builtin/worktree.c:220
+#: builtin/notes.c:952 builtin/prune.c:132 builtin/worktree.c:147
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr "kaldırma, yalnızca göster"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:955
+#: builtin/notes.c:953
 msgid "report pruned notes"
 msgstr "budanmış notları kaldır"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:998
+#: builtin/notes.c:996
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "not baÅŸvurusu"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:999
+#: builtin/notes.c:997
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "notları <not-bşvr>'ndan kullan"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1034 builtin/stash.c:1604
+#: builtin/notes.c:1032 builtin/stash.c:1752
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "bilinmeyen altkomut: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:54
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:182
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<options>...] [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<seçenekler>...] [< <bşvr-liste> | < <nesne-"
 "liste>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:55
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:183
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects [<options>...] <base-name> [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects [<sçnklr>...] <base-name> [< <bşvr-liste> | < <nesne-liste>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:443
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:572
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"write_reuse_object: could not locate %s, expected at offset %<PRIuMAX> in "
+"pack %s"
+msgstr ""
+"write_reuse_object: %s bulunamıyor, %<PRIuMAX> ofsetinde bekleniyordu (%s "
+"paketinde)"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:580
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad packed object CRC for %s"
 msgstr "%s için hatalı paketlenmiş nesne CRC'si"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:454
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:591
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt packed object for %s"
 msgstr "%s için hasar görmüş paketlenmiş nesne"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:585
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:722
 #, c-format
 msgid "recursive delta detected for object %s"
 msgstr "%s nesnesi için özyineli delta algılandı"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:796
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:941
 #, c-format
 msgid "ordered %u objects, expected %<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "%u nesne sipariÅŸ verildi, %<PRIu32> bekleniyordu"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1004
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1036
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected object at offset %<PRIuMAX> in pack %s"
+msgstr "ÅŸu paketin %<PRIuMAX> ofsetinde nesne bekleniyordu: %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1160
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
 msgstr ""
 "biteşlem yazımı kapatılıyor, paketler pack.packSizeLimit dolayısıyla "
 "parçalara ayrılmış"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1017
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1173
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "Nesneler yazılıyor"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1078 builtin/update-index.c:90
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1235 builtin/update-index.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s"
 msgstr "%s bilgileri alınamıyor"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1131
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1268
+msgid "failed to write bitmap index"
+msgstr "biteşlem indeksi yazılamadı"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1294
 #, c-format
 msgid "wrote %<PRIu32> objects while expecting %<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "%<PRIu32> nesne yazıldı (%<PRIu32> bekleniyordu)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1348
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1536
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr "bazı nesneler paketlenmediğinden dolayı biteşlem yazımı kapatılıyor"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1796
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1984
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta base offset overflow in pack for %s"
 msgstr "%s için paket içinde delta taban ofset taşımı"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1805
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1993
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta base offset out of bound for %s"
 msgstr "%s için delta taban ofseti sınırların dışında"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2086
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2274
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "Nesneler sayılıyor"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2231
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2439
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object header of %s"
 msgstr "%s nesne üstbilgisi ayrıştırılamıyor"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2301 builtin/pack-objects.c:2317
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2327
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2509 builtin/pack-objects.c:2525
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2535
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s cannot be read"
 msgstr "%s nesnesi okunamıyor"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2304 builtin/pack-objects.c:2331
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2512 builtin/pack-objects.c:2539
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s inconsistent object length (%<PRIuMAX> vs %<PRIuMAX>)"
 msgstr "%s nesnesi için tutarsız nesne uzunluğu (%<PRIuMAX> / %<PRIuMAX>)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2341
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2549
 msgid "suboptimal pack - out of memory"
 msgstr "standart altı paket - bellek yetersiz"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2656
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2864
 #, c-format
 msgid "Delta compression using up to %d threads"
 msgstr "Delta sıkıştırması %d iş parçacığı kullanıyor"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2795
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3003
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to pack objects reachable from tag %s"
 msgstr "%s etiketinden ulaşılabilir nesneler paketlenemiyor"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2883
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3089
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "Nesneler sıkıştırılıyor"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2889
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3095
 msgid "inconsistency with delta count"
 msgstr "delta sayımında tutarsızlık"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2961
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3174
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "value of uploadpack.blobpackfileuri must be of the form '<object-hash> <pack-"
@@ -18064,7 +19123,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "uploadpack.blobpackfileuri değeri '<nesne-sağlaması> <paket-sağlaması> <uri> "
 "biçiminde olmalıdır ('%s' alındı)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2964
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3177
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "object already configured in another uploadpack.blobpackfileuri (got '%s')"
@@ -18072,7 +19131,18 @@ msgstr ""
 "nesne halihazırda başka bir uploadpack.blobpackfileuri içinde yapılandırıldı "
 "('%s' alındı)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2993
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3212
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not get type of object %s in pack %s"
+msgstr "%s nesnesinin türü alınamıyor (%s paketinde)"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3340 builtin/pack-objects.c:3351
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3365
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not find pack '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' paketi bulunamadı"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3408
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "expected edge object ID, got garbage:\n"
@@ -18081,7 +19151,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "sınır nesnesi numarası bekleniyordu, anlamsız veri alındı:\n"
 " %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2999
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3414
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "expected object ID, got garbage:\n"
@@ -18090,237 +19160,249 @@ msgstr ""
 "nesne numarası bekleniyordu, anlamsız veri alındı:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3097
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3507
 msgid "invalid value for --missing"
 msgstr "--missing için geçersiz değer"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3156 builtin/pack-objects.c:3264
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3532 builtin/pack-objects.c:3619
 msgid "cannot open pack index"
 msgstr "paket indeksi açılamıyor"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3187
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3541
 #, c-format
 msgid "loose object at %s could not be examined"
 msgstr "%s konumundaki gevÅŸek nesne incelenemedi"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3272
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3627
 msgid "unable to force loose object"
 msgstr "gevşek nesne zorlanamıyor"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3365
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3757
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a rev '%s'"
 msgstr "bir revizyon deÄŸil: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3368
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3760 builtin/rev-parse.c:1061
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad revision '%s'"
 msgstr "hatalı revizyon: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3393
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3788
 msgid "unable to add recent objects"
 msgstr "en son nesneler eklenemiyor"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3446
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3841
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "desteklenmeyen indeks sürümü %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3450
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3845
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "hatalı indeks sürümü '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3488
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3884
 msgid "<version>[,<offset>]"
 msgstr "<sürüm>[,<ofset>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3489
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3885
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr "paket indeks dosyasını belirtilen idx biçiminde yaz"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3492
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3888
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "her çıktı paketi dosyasının olabilecek en büyük boyutu"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3494
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3890
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr "alternatif nesne mağazasından ödünç alınan nesneleri yok say"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3496
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3892
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "paketlenmiÅŸ nesneleri yok say"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3498
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3894
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "paket penceresini nesnelerle sınırla"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3500
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3896
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr "paket penceresini nesne limitine ek olarak bellek ile kısıtla"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3502
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3898
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr "ortaya çıkan pakette olabilecek en büyük delta zincirinin uzunluğu"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3504
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3900
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "var olan deltaları yeniden kullan"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3506
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3902
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "var olan nesneleri yeniden kullan"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3508
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3904
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "OFS_DELTA nesneleri kullan"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3510
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3906
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr "en iyi delta eşleşmelerini ararken iş parçacıklarını kullan"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3512
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3908
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "boş bir paket çıktısı oluşturma"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3514
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3910
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr "revizyon argümanlarını standart girdi'den oku"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3516
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3912
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "nesneleri henüz paketlenmeyenlere kısıtla"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3519
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3915
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr "herhangi bir başvurudan ulaşılabilir olan nesneleri içer"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3522
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3918
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr "başvuru günlüğü tarafından başvurulan nesneleri içer"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3525
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3921
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "indeks tarafından başvurulan nesneleri içer"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3528
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3924
+msgid "read packs from stdin"
+msgstr "paketleri stdin'den oku"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3926
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "paketi stdout'a çıktı ver"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3530
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3928
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr "paketlenecek nesnelere başvuran etiket nesnelerini içer"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3532
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3930
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "ulaşılamayan nesneleri tut"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3534
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3932
 msgid "pack loose unreachable objects"
 msgstr "ulaşılamayan gevşek nesneleri paketle"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3536
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3934
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr "<zaman>'dan daha yeni ulaşılamayan nesneleri aç"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3539
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3937
 msgid "use the sparse reachability algorithm"
 msgstr "aralıklı ulaşılabilirlik algoritmasını kullan"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3541
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3939
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "ince paketler oluÅŸtur"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3543
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3941
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr "sığ getirmelere uygun paketler oluştur"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3545
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3943
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "eşlik eden .keep dosyasına iye paketleri yok say"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3547
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3945
 msgid "ignore this pack"
 msgstr "bu paketi yok say"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3549
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3947
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "paket sıkıştırma düzeyi"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3551
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3949
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr "aşılarla gelen işlemeleri gizleme"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3553
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3951
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr ""
 "nesnelerin sayımını hızlandırmak için eğer varsa bir biteşlem indeksi kullan"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3555
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3953
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr "paket indeksiyle birlikte bir biteÅŸlem indeksi de yaz"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3559
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3957
 msgid "write a bitmap index if possible"
 msgstr "eğer olanaklıysa bir biteşlem indeksi yaz"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3563
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3961
 msgid "handling for missing objects"
 msgstr "eksik nesneler için işlem"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3566
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3964
 msgid "do not pack objects in promisor packfiles"
 msgstr "nesneleri vaatçi paket dosyalarıyla paketleme"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3568
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3966
 msgid "respect islands during delta compression"
 msgstr "delta sıkıştırması sırasında adalara uy"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3570
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3968
 msgid "protocol"
 msgstr "protokol"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3571
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3969
 msgid "exclude any configured uploadpack.blobpackfileuri with this protocol"
 msgstr ""
 "bu protokol ile herhangi bir yapılandırılmış uploadpack.blobpackfileuri "
 "ögesini hariç tut"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3600
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4002
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta chain depth %d is too deep, forcing %d"
 msgstr "delta zincir derinliği %d çok derin, %d zorlanıyor"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3605
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4007
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack.deltaCacheLimit is too high, forcing %d"
 msgstr "pack.deltaCacheLimit çok yüksek, %d zorlanıyor"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3659
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4063
 msgid "--max-pack-size cannot be used to build a pack for transfer"
 msgstr "--max-pack-size, aktarım için bir paket yapımında kullanılamaz"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3661
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4065
 msgid "minimum pack size limit is 1 MiB"
 msgstr "olabilecek en küçük paket boyutu limiti 1 MiB'dır"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3666
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4070
 msgid "--thin cannot be used to build an indexable pack"
 msgstr "--thin bir indekslenebilir paket yapımında kullanılamaz"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3669
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4073
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and --unpack-unreachable are incompatible"
 msgstr "--keep-unreachable ve --unpack-unreachable birbiriyle uyumsuz"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3675
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4079
 msgid "cannot use --filter without --stdout"
 msgstr "--filter, --stdout olmadan kullanılamaz"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3735
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4081
+msgid "cannot use --filter with --stdin-packs"
+msgstr "--filter, --stdin-packs ile birlikte kullanılamıyor"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4085
+msgid "cannot use internal rev list with --stdin-packs"
+msgstr "iç revizyon listeleri, --stdin-packs ile birlikte kullanılamıyor"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4144
 msgid "Enumerating objects"
 msgstr "Nesneler ortaya dökülüyor"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3766
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4181
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Total %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), reused %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), pack-"
@@ -18329,6 +19411,21 @@ msgstr ""
 "Toplam %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), yeniden kullanılan %<PRIu32> (delta "
 "%<PRIu32>), yeniden kullanılan paket %<PRIu32>"
 
+#: builtin/pack-redundant.c:601
+msgid ""
+"'git pack-redundant' is nominated for removal.\n"
+"If you still use this command, please add an extra\n"
+"option, '--i-still-use-this', on the command line\n"
+"and let us know you still use it by sending an e-mail\n"
+"to <git@vger.kernel.org>.  Thanks.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"'git pack-redundant' komutu kaldırma için aday\n"
+"gösterildi. Bu komutu hâlâ kullanıyorsanız lütfen\n"
+"komut satırında '--i-still-use-this' ek seçeneğini\n"
+"kullanın ve bunu hâlâ kullandığınızı\n"
+"<git@vger.kernel.org> adresine bir e-posta atarak\n"
+"bize haber verin. SaÄŸ olun.\n"
+
 #: builtin/pack-refs.c:8
 msgid "git pack-refs [<options>]"
 msgstr "git pack-refs [<seçenekler>]"
@@ -18362,7 +19459,7 @@ msgstr "<zaman>'dan daha eski nesnelerin hükmünü kaldır"
 msgid "limit traversal to objects outside promisor packfiles"
 msgstr "promisor paket dosyalarının dışındaki nesnelere taramayı kısıtla"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:152
+#: builtin/prune.c:151
 msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "bir precious-objects deposu içinde budama yapılamıyor"
 
@@ -18375,84 +19472,60 @@ msgstr "%s için geçersiz değer: %s"
 msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git pull [<seçenekler>] [<depo> [<bşvr-blrtç>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:123
+#: builtin/pull.c:124
 msgid "control for recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "altmodüllerin özyineli getirilmesi için denetleme"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:127
+#: builtin/pull.c:128
 msgid "Options related to merging"
 msgstr "Birleştirme ile ilgili seçenekler"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:130
+#: builtin/pull.c:131
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
 msgstr "deÄŸiÅŸiklikleri birleÅŸtirme yerine yeniden temellendirme ile kat"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:158 builtin/rebase.c:490 builtin/revert.c:126
+#: builtin/pull.c:159 builtin/revert.c:126
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
 msgstr "ileri sarıma izin ver"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:167 parse-options.h:339
+#: builtin/pull.c:165
+msgid "control use of pre-merge-commit and commit-msg hooks"
+msgstr "pre-merge-commit ve commit-msg kancalarının kullanımını denetle"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:171 parse-options.h:338
 msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after"
 msgstr "öncesinde ve sonrasında kendiliğinden zulala/zulaları patlat"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:183
+#: builtin/pull.c:187
 msgid "Options related to fetching"
 msgstr "Getirme ile ilgili seçenekler"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:193
+#: builtin/pull.c:197
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "zorla yerel dalın üzerine yaz"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:201
+#: builtin/pull.c:205
 msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
 msgstr "paralelde çekilen altmodüllerin sayısı"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:317
+#: builtin/pull.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
 msgstr "pull.ff için geçersiz değer: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:348
-msgid ""
-"Pulling without specifying how to reconcile divergent branches is\n"
-"discouraged. You can squelch this message by running one of the following\n"
-"commands sometime before your next pull:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config pull.rebase false  # merge (the default strategy)\n"
-"  git config pull.rebase true   # rebase\n"
-"  git config pull.ff only       # fast-forward only\n"
-"\n"
-"You can replace \"git config\" with \"git config --global\" to set a "
-"default\n"
-"preference for all repositories. You can also pass --rebase, --no-rebase,\n"
-"or --ff-only on the command line to override the configured default per\n"
-"invocation.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Iraksak dalların nasıl uzlaştırılacağını belirtmeden çekme\n"
-"yapılması önerilmez. Bu iletiyi bir sonraki çekimden önce\n"
-"aşağıdaki komutlardan birini çalıştırarak susturabilirsiniz:\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit config pull.rebase false  # birleştir (öntanımlı strateji)\n"
-"\tgit config pull.rebase true   # yeniden temellendir\n"
-"\tgit config pull.ff only       # yalnızca ileri sarım\n"
-"\n"
-"Ayarı global kılmak için \"git config\"i \"git config --global\" ile\n"
-"değiştirin. Öntanımlı yapılandırmayı yürütme sırasında --rebase,\n"
-"--no-rebase veya --ff-only ile geçersiz kılabilirsiniz.\n"
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:458
+#: builtin/pull.c:449
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
 "fetched."
 msgstr ""
 "Az önce getirdiğiniz başvurular arasında yeniden temellendirme için aday yok."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:460
+#: builtin/pull.c:451
 msgid ""
 "There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
 msgstr "Az önce getirdiğiniz başvurular arasında birleştirme için aday yok."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:461
+#: builtin/pull.c:452
 msgid ""
 "Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
 "matches on the remote end."
@@ -18460,7 +19533,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Genellikle bu, uzak uçta eşleşmesi olmayan bir joker başvuru belirteci\n"
 "sağladığınız anlamına gelir."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:464
+#: builtin/pull.c:455
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
@@ -18471,43 +19544,43 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bu, geçerli dalınız için öntanımlı yapılandırılmış uzak konum olmadığından,\n"
 "komut satırında bir dal belirtmeniz gerekir."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:469 builtin/rebase.c:1246
+#: builtin/pull.c:460 builtin/rebase.c:951
 msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
 msgstr "Şu anda bir dal üzerinde değilsiniz."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:471 builtin/pull.c:486
+#: builtin/pull.c:462 builtin/pull.c:477
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
 msgstr ""
 "Lütfen hangi dala karşı yeniden temellendirme yapmak istediğinizi belirtin."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:473 builtin/pull.c:488
+#: builtin/pull.c:464 builtin/pull.c:479
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
 msgstr "Lütfen hangi dal ile birleştirmek istediğinizi belirtin."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:474 builtin/pull.c:489
+#: builtin/pull.c:465 builtin/pull.c:480
 msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
 msgstr "Ayrıntılar için: git-pull(1)"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:476 builtin/pull.c:482 builtin/pull.c:491
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1252
+#: builtin/pull.c:467 builtin/pull.c:473 builtin/pull.c:482
+#: builtin/rebase.c:957
 msgid "<remote>"
 msgstr "<uzak-konum>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:476 builtin/pull.c:491 builtin/pull.c:496
+#: builtin/pull.c:467 builtin/pull.c:482 builtin/pull.c:487
 msgid "<branch>"
 msgstr "<dal>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:484 builtin/rebase.c:1244
+#: builtin/pull.c:475 builtin/rebase.c:949
 msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
 msgstr "Geçerli dal için izleme bilgisi yok."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:493
+#: builtin/pull.c:484
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
 msgstr ""
 "Eğer bu dal için izleme bilgisi ayarlamak isterseniz şununla yapabilirsiniz:"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:498
+#: builtin/pull.c:489
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
@@ -18516,28 +19589,57 @@ msgstr ""
 "Yapılandırmanız uzak konumdan '%s' başvurusu ile birleştirmeyi belirtiyor,\n"
 "ancak böyle bir başvuru getirilmedi."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:609
+#: builtin/pull.c:600
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access commit %s"
 msgstr "%s iÅŸlemesine eriÅŸilemedi"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:915
+#: builtin/pull.c:908
 msgid "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"
-msgstr "yeniden temellendirme için --verify-signature yok sayılıyor"
+msgstr "yeniden temellendirme için --verify-signatures yok sayılıyor"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:972
+#: builtin/pull.c:942
+msgid ""
+"You have divergent branches and need to specify how to reconcile them.\n"
+"You can do so by running one of the following commands sometime before\n"
+"your next pull:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config pull.rebase false  # merge (the default strategy)\n"
+"  git config pull.rebase true   # rebase\n"
+"  git config pull.ff only       # fast-forward only\n"
+"\n"
+"You can replace \"git config\" with \"git config --global\" to set a "
+"default\n"
+"preference for all repositories. You can also pass --rebase, --no-rebase,\n"
+"or --ff-only on the command line to override the configured default per\n"
+"invocation.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Iraksak dallarınız mevcut ve onların nasıl uzlaştırılacağını\n"
+"belirtmeniz gerekiyor. Bunu bir sonraki çekimden önce\n"
+"aşağıdaki komutlardan birini çalıştırarak yapabilirsiniz:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit config pull.rebase false  # birleştir (öntanımlı strateji)\n"
+"\tgit config pull.rebase true   # yeniden temellendir\n"
+"\tgit config pull.ff only       # yalnızca ileri sarım\n"
+"\n"
+"Tüm depolar için global bir tercih ayarlamak için \"git config\"i\n"
+"\"git config --global\" ile değiştirebilirsiniz. Öntanımlı\n"
+"yapılandırmayı yürütme sırasında --rebase, --no-rebase veya\n"
+"--ff-only ile bir kerelik geçersiz kılabilirsiniz.\n"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:1016
 msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
 msgstr "İndekse eklenen değişikliklerle henüz doğmamış bir dal güncelleniyor."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:976
+#: builtin/pull.c:1020
 msgid "pull with rebase"
 msgstr "yeniden temellendirme ile çekim"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:977
+#: builtin/pull.c:1021
 msgid "please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "Lütfen onları işleyin veya zulalayın."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:1002
+#: builtin/pull.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -18548,7 +19650,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Çalışma ağacınız %s işlemesinden\n"
 "ileri sarılıyor."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:1008
+#: builtin/pull.c:1052
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
@@ -18565,15 +19667,23 @@ msgstr ""
 "$ git reset --hard\n"
 "komutunu çalıştırın."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:1023
+#: builtin/pull.c:1067
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
 msgstr "Boş dal ucuna birden çok dal birleştirilemez."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:1027
+#: builtin/pull.c:1072
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
 msgstr "Birden çok dala yeniden temellendirme yapılamaz."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:1041
+#: builtin/pull.c:1074
+msgid "Cannot fast-forward to multiple branches."
+msgstr "Birden çok dala ileri sarım yapılamaz."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:1088
+msgid "Need to specify how to reconcile divergent branches."
+msgstr "Iraksak dalların nasıl uzlaştırılacağının belirtilmesi gerekiyor."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:1102
 msgid "cannot rebase with locally recorded submodule modifications"
 msgstr ""
 "yerelde kaydı yazılmış altmodül değişiklikleriyle yeniden temellendirme "
@@ -18639,7 +19749,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "\tgit push %s HEAD:<uzak-konum-dalının-adı>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:194
+#: builtin/push.c:191
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -18653,12 +19763,18 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "\tgit push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:202
+#: builtin/push.c:199
 #, c-format
 msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
 msgstr "Geçerli %s dalının birden çok üstkaynağı var, itme reddediliyor."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:205
+#: builtin/push.c:217
+msgid ""
+"You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
+msgstr ""
+"İtmek için bir başvuru belirteci belirtmediniz ve push.default \"nothing\"."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:243
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
@@ -18669,13 +19785,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "itileceğini belirtmeden itiyorsunuz; ancak o geçerli '%s'\n"
 "dalınızın üstkaynağı değil."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:260
-msgid ""
-"You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
-msgstr ""
-"İtmek için bir başvuru belirteci belirtmediniz ve push.default \"nothing\"."
-
-#: builtin/push.c:267
+#: builtin/push.c:258
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
@@ -18687,7 +19797,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "değişiklikleri entegre edin (örn. 'git pull ...').\n"
 "Ayrıntılar için 'git push --help' içinde 'Notes about fast-forwards'a bakın."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:273
+#: builtin/push.c:264
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
@@ -18699,7 +19809,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "yapın ve uzak konumdaki değişiklikleri entegre edin (örn. 'git pull ...').\n"
 "Ayrıntılar için 'git push --help' içinde 'Notes about fast-forwards'a bakın."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:279
+#: builtin/push.c:270
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
@@ -18713,11 +19823,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "etmek isteyebilirsiniz (örn. 'git pull ...').\n"
 "Ayrıntılar için 'git push --help' içinde 'Notes about fast-forwards'a bakın."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:286
+#: builtin/push.c:277
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr "Güncellemeler reddedildi; çünkü etiket uzak konumda halihazırda var."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:289
+#: builtin/push.c:280
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
@@ -18727,7 +19837,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "veya --force seçeneğini kullanmadan bir uzak başvuruyu işlemesi\n"
 "olmayan bir nesneye işaret etmesini sağlaması için güncelleyemezsiniz.\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:294
+#: builtin/push.c:285
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of the remote-tracking\n"
 "branch has been updated since the last checkout. You may want\n"
@@ -18738,103 +19848,103 @@ msgstr ""
 "yana güncellenmiş. Bir güncellemeyi zorlamadan önce bu değişiklikleri yerel\n"
 "olarak entegre etmek isteyebilirsiniz (örn. 'git pull ...'\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:364
+#: builtin/push.c:355
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr "Ä°tme konumu: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:371
+#: builtin/push.c:362
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr "bazı başvurular '%s' konumuna itilemedi"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:553
+#: builtin/push.c:544 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3258
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "depo"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/send-pack.c:189
+#: builtin/push.c:545 builtin/send-pack.c:193
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr "tüm başvuruları it"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:555 builtin/send-pack.c:191
+#: builtin/push.c:546 builtin/send-pack.c:195
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr "tüm başvuruları yansıla"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:557
+#: builtin/push.c:548
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr "başvuruları sil"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:558
+#: builtin/push.c:549
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr "etiketleri it (--all veya --mirror ile kullanılamaz)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:561 builtin/send-pack.c:192
+#: builtin/push.c:552 builtin/send-pack.c:196
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "zorla güncelle"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:562 builtin/send-pack.c:204
+#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:208
 msgid "<refname>:<expect>"
 msgstr "<başvuruadı>:<bekle>"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:563 builtin/send-pack.c:205
+#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/send-pack.c:209
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr "başvurunun eski değerinin bu değerde olmasını gerektir"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:566 builtin/send-pack.c:208
+#: builtin/push.c:557 builtin/send-pack.c:212
 msgid "require remote updates to be integrated locally"
 msgstr "uzak güncellemelerin yerele entegre edilmesini gerektir"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:569
+#: builtin/push.c:560
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr "altmodüllerin özyineli itilmesini denetle"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:570 builtin/send-pack.c:199
+#: builtin/push.c:561 builtin/send-pack.c:203
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr "ince paket kullan"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:571 builtin/push.c:572 builtin/send-pack.c:186
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:187
+#: builtin/push.c:562 builtin/push.c:563 builtin/send-pack.c:190
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:191
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "paket programını al"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:573
+#: builtin/push.c:564
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr "git pull/status için üstkaynak ayarla"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:576
+#: builtin/push.c:567
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr "yerelde kaldırılan başvuruları buda"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:578
+#: builtin/push.c:569
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr "pre-push kancasını atla"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:579
+#: builtin/push.c:570
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr "eksik; ancak ilgili etiketleri it"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:581 builtin/send-pack.c:193
+#: builtin/push.c:572 builtin/send-pack.c:197
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr "itmeyi GPG ile imzala"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:583 builtin/send-pack.c:200
+#: builtin/push.c:574 builtin/send-pack.c:204
 msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
 msgstr "uzak tarafta atomsal iÅŸlem iste"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:601
+#: builtin/push.c:592
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr "--delete; --all, --mirror ve --tags ile uyumsuz"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:603
+#: builtin/push.c:594
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "--delete bir baÅŸvuru olmadan anlam ifade etmiyor"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:623
+#: builtin/push.c:614
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad repository '%s'"
 msgstr "hatalı depo '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:624
+#: builtin/push.c:615
 msgid ""
 "No configured push destination.\n"
 "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
@@ -18856,151 +19966,155 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "\tgit push <ad>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:639
+#: builtin/push.c:630
 msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all ve --tags birbiriyle uyumsuz"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:641
+#: builtin/push.c:632
 msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--all başvuru belirteçleriyle birleştirilemez"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:645
+#: builtin/push.c:636
 msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--mirror ve --tags birbiriyle uyumsuz"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:647
+#: builtin/push.c:638
 msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--mirror başvuru belirteçleriyle birleştirilemez"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:650
+#: builtin/push.c:641
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all ve --mirror birbiriyle uyumsuz"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:657
+#: builtin/push.c:648
 msgid "push options must not have new line characters"
 msgstr "itme seçeneklerinde yeni satır karakterleri olmamalı"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:8
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:9
 msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <old-base>..<old-tip> <new-base>..<new-tip>"
 msgstr ""
 "git range-diff [<seçenekler>] <old-base>..<old-tip> <new-base>..<new-tip>"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:9
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:10
 msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <old-tip>...<new-tip>"
 msgstr "git range-diff [<seçenekler>] <old-tip>...<new-tip>"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:10
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:11
 msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <base> <old-tip> <new-tip>"
 msgstr "git range-diff [<seçenekler>] <base> <old-tip> <new-tip>"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:22
-msgid "Percentage by which creation is weighted"
-msgstr "oluşumun tartıldığı yüzde"
-
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:24
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:30
 msgid "use simple diff colors"
 msgstr "yalın diff renklerini kullan"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:26
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:32
 msgid "notes"
 msgstr "notlar"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:26
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:32
 msgid "passed to 'git log'"
 msgstr "'git log'a aktarıldı"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:50 builtin/range-diff.c:54
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:35
+msgid "only emit output related to the first range"
+msgstr "yalnızca ilk erimle ilişkili çıktıyı yay"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:37
+msgid "only emit output related to the second range"
+msgstr "yalnızca ikinci erimle ilişkili çıktıyı yay"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:60 builtin/range-diff.c:64
 #, c-format
-msgid "no .. in range: '%s'"
-msgstr "erimde .. yok: '%s'"
+msgid "not a commit range: '%s'"
+msgstr "bir iÅŸleme erimi deÄŸil: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:64
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:74
 msgid "single arg format must be symmetric range"
 msgstr "tekli argüman biçimi simetrik erim olmalı"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:79
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:89
 msgid "need two commit ranges"
 msgstr "iki iÅŸleme erimi gerekli"
 
 #: builtin/read-tree.c:41
 msgid ""
 "git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>) "
-"[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
-"index-output=<file>] (--empty | <tree-ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-ish3>]])"
+"[-u | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--index-output=<file>] (--empty | <tree-"
+"ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-ish3>]])"
 msgstr ""
 "git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<önek>) [-"
-"u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
-"index-output=<dosya>] (--empty | <ağacımsı1> [<ağacımsı2> [<ağacımsı3>]])"
+"u | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--index-output=<dosya>] (--empty | "
+"<ağacımsı1> [<ağacımsı2> [<ağacımsı3>]])"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:116
 msgid "write resulting index to <file>"
 msgstr "ortaya çıkan indeksi <dosya>'ya yaz"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:127
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:119
 msgid "only empty the index"
 msgstr "yalnızca indeksi boşalt"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:129
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:121
 msgid "Merging"
 msgstr "BirleÅŸtiriliyor"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:123
 msgid "perform a merge in addition to a read"
 msgstr "bir okumaya ek olarak bir birleştirme gerçekleştir"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:133
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:125
 msgid "3-way merge if no file level merging required"
 msgstr "dosya düzeyinde birleştirme gerekmiyorsa 3 yönlü birleştir"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:127
 msgid "3-way merge in presence of adds and removes"
 msgstr "eklemeler ve kaldırmalar varlığında 3 yönlü birleştir"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:129
 msgid "same as -m, but discard unmerged entries"
 msgstr "-m ile aynı; ancak birleştirilmeyen girdileri atar"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:138
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:130
 msgid "<subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "<altdizin>/"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:139
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
 msgid "read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "ağacı indekse <altdizin>/ altında oku"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:142
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
 msgid "update working tree with merge result"
 msgstr "birleştirme sonucuyla çalışma ağacını güncelleştir"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:144
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:136
 msgid "gitignore"
 msgstr "gitignore"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:145
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
 msgid "allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten"
 msgstr "açıkça yok sayılan dosyaların üzerine yazılmasına izin ver"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:148
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:140
 msgid "don't check the working tree after merging"
 msgstr "birleştirmeden sonra çalışma ağacını denetleme"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:149
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:141
 msgid "don't update the index or the work tree"
 msgstr "indeksi veya çalışma ağacını güncelleme"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:151
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:143
 msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
 msgstr "aralıklı çıkış süzgeci uygulamayı atla"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:153
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:145
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr "unpack-trees hatalarını ayıkla"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:157
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:149
 msgid "suppress feedback messages"
 msgstr "geribildirim iletilerini gizle"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:188
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:183
 msgid "You need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "Öncelikle geçerli indeksinizi çözmelisiniz"
 
@@ -19023,194 +20137,44 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git rebase --continue | --abort | --skip | --edit-todo"
 msgstr "git rebase --continue | --abort | --skip | --edit-todo"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:193 builtin/rebase.c:217 builtin/rebase.c:244
-#, c-format
-msgid "unusable todo list: '%s'"
-msgstr "kullanılamaz yapılacaklar listesi: '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:310
+#: builtin/rebase.c:230
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create temporary %s"
 msgstr "geçici %s oluşturulamadı"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:316
+#: builtin/rebase.c:236
 msgid "could not mark as interactive"
 msgstr "etkileÅŸimli olarak imlenemedi"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:369
+#: builtin/rebase.c:289
 msgid "could not generate todo list"
 msgstr "yapılacaklar listesi oluşturulamadı"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:411
+#: builtin/rebase.c:331
 msgid "a base commit must be provided with --upstream or --onto"
 msgstr "bir taban işlemesi --upstream veya --onto ile sağlanmalıdır"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:480
-msgid "git rebase--interactive [<options>]"
-msgstr "git rebase--interactive [<seçenekler>]"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:493 builtin/rebase.c:1388
-msgid "keep commits which start empty"
-msgstr "boÅŸ baÅŸlayan iÅŸlemeleri tut"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:497 builtin/revert.c:128
-msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
-msgstr "boÅŸ iletili iÅŸlemelere izin ver"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:499
-msgid "rebase merge commits"
-msgstr "birleÅŸtirme iÅŸlemelerini yeniden temellendir"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:501
-msgid "keep original branch points of cousins"
-msgstr "kuzenlerin orijinal dal noktalarını tut"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:503
-msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup!"
-msgstr "squash!/fixup! ile başlayan işlemeleri taşı"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:504
-msgid "sign commits"
-msgstr "iÅŸlemeleri imzala"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:506 builtin/rebase.c:1327
-msgid "display a diffstat of what changed upstream"
-msgstr "üstkaynakta nelerin değiştiğini gösteren bir diffstat görüntüle"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:508
-msgid "continue rebase"
-msgstr "yeniden temellendirmeyi sürdür"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:510
-msgid "skip commit"
-msgstr "iÅŸlemeyi atla"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:511
-msgid "edit the todo list"
-msgstr "yapılacaklar listesini düzenle"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:513
-msgid "show the current patch"
-msgstr "geçerli yamayı göster"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:516
-msgid "shorten commit ids in the todo list"
-msgstr "yapılacaklar listesindeki işleme numaralarını kısalt"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:518
-msgid "expand commit ids in the todo list"
-msgstr "yapılacaklar listesindeki işleme numaralarını genişlet"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:520
-msgid "check the todo list"
-msgstr "yapılacaklar listesini denetle"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:522
-msgid "rearrange fixup/squash lines"
-msgstr "fixup/squash satırlarını yeniden düzenle"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:524
-msgid "insert exec commands in todo list"
-msgstr "yapılacaklar listesine 'exec' komutları ekle"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:525
-msgid "onto"
-msgstr "üzerine"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:528
-msgid "restrict-revision"
-msgstr "restrict-revision"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:528
-msgid "restrict revision"
-msgstr "revizyonu sınırla"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:530
-msgid "squash-onto"
-msgstr "squash-onto"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:531
-msgid "squash onto"
-msgstr "tıkıştır"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:533
-msgid "the upstream commit"
-msgstr "üstkaynak işlemesi"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:535
-msgid "head-name"
-msgstr "head-name"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:535
-msgid "head name"
-msgstr "dal ucu adı"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:540
-msgid "rebase strategy"
-msgstr "yeniden temellendirme stratejisi"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:541
-msgid "strategy-opts"
-msgstr "strategy-opts"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:542
-msgid "strategy options"
-msgstr "strateji seçenekleri"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:543
-msgid "switch-to"
-msgstr "switch-to"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:544
-msgid "the branch or commit to checkout"
-msgstr "çıkış yapılacak dal veya işleme"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:545
-msgid "onto-name"
-msgstr "onto-name"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:545
-msgid "onto name"
-msgstr "'onto' adı:"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:546
-msgid "cmd"
-msgstr "komut"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:546
-msgid "the command to run"
-msgstr "çalıştırılacak komut"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:549 builtin/rebase.c:1421
-msgid "automatically re-schedule any `exec` that fails"
-msgstr "başarısız olan her 'exec'i kendiliğinden yeniden zamanla"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:565
-msgid "--[no-]rebase-cousins has no effect without --rebase-merges"
-msgstr ""
-"--[no-]rebase-cousins seçeneğinin --rebase-merges olmadan hiçbir etkisi yok"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:581
+#: builtin/rebase.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s requires the merge backend"
 msgstr "%s birleÅŸtirme arka ucunu gerektiriyor"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:624
+#: builtin/rebase.c:432
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get 'onto': '%s'"
 msgstr "'onto' alınamadı: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:641
+#: builtin/rebase.c:449
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid orig-head: '%s'"
 msgstr "geçersiz orig-head: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:666
+#: builtin/rebase.c:474
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring invalid allow_rerere_autoupdate: '%s'"
 msgstr "geçersiz allow_rerere_autoupdate yok sayılıyor: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:811 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:81
+#: builtin/rebase.c:597
 msgid ""
 "Resolve all conflicts manually, mark them as resolved with\n"
 "\"git add/rm <conflicted_files>\", then run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
@@ -19224,7 +20188,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "İptal edip \"git rebase\" öncesine geri dönmek için \"git rebase --abort\"\n"
 "çalıştırın."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:894
+#: builtin/rebase.c:680
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -19243,7 +20207,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Bunun sonucu olarak git onları yeniden temellendiremiyor."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1220
+#: builtin/rebase.c:925
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unrecognized empty type '%s'; valid values are \"drop\", \"keep\", and \"ask"
@@ -19251,7 +20215,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "tanımlanamayan boş tür '%s'; geçerli türler: \"drop\", \"keep\" ve \"ask\""
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1238
+#: builtin/rebase.c:943
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s\n"
@@ -19268,7 +20232,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\tgit rebase '<dal>'\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1254
+#: builtin/rebase.c:959
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:\n"
@@ -19281,197 +20245,199 @@ msgstr ""
 "\tgit branch --set-upstream-to=%s/<dal> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1284
+#: builtin/rebase.c:989
 msgid "exec commands cannot contain newlines"
 msgstr "'exec' komutları yenisatırlar içeremez"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1288
+#: builtin/rebase.c:993
 msgid "empty exec command"
 msgstr "boÅŸ 'exec' komutu"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1318
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1023
 msgid "rebase onto given branch instead of upstream"
 msgstr "üstkaynak yerine verilen dalın üzerine yeniden temellendir"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1320
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1025
 msgid "use the merge-base of upstream and branch as the current base"
 msgstr "üstkaynağın birleştirme temelini ve dalını geçerli temel olarak kullan"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1322
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1027
 msgid "allow pre-rebase hook to run"
 msgstr "pre-rebase kancasının çalışmasına izin ver"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1324
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1029
 msgid "be quiet. implies --no-stat"
 msgstr "sessiz ol (--no-stat ima eder)"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1330
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1032
+msgid "display a diffstat of what changed upstream"
+msgstr "üstkaynakta nelerin değiştiğini gösteren bir diffstat görüntüle"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1035
 msgid "do not show diffstat of what changed upstream"
 msgstr "üstkaynakta nelerin değiştiğini gösteren diffstat gösterme"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1333
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1038
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by trailer to each commit"
 msgstr "her iÅŸlemeye bir Signed-off-by artbilgisi ekle"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1336
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1041
 msgid "make committer date match author date"
 msgstr "işleyici tarihi ile yazar tarihini aynı yap"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1338
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1043
 msgid "ignore author date and use current date"
 msgstr "yazar tarihini yok say ve geçerli tarihi kullan"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1340
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1045
 msgid "synonym of --reset-author-date"
 msgstr "--reset-author-date eşanlamlısı"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1342 builtin/rebase.c:1346
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1047 builtin/rebase.c:1051
 msgid "passed to 'git apply'"
 msgstr "'git apply'a aktarıldı"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1344
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1049
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace"
 msgstr "boÅŸluk deÄŸiÅŸikliklerini yok say"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1348 builtin/rebase.c:1351
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1053 builtin/rebase.c:1056
 msgid "cherry-pick all commits, even if unchanged"
 msgstr "değiştirilmemiş olsa bile tüm işlemeleri seç-al yap"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1353
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1058
 msgid "continue"
 msgstr "sürdür"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1356
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1061
 msgid "skip current patch and continue"
 msgstr "geçerli yamayı atla ve sürdür"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1358
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1063
 msgid "abort and check out the original branch"
 msgstr "iptal et ve orijinal dalı çıkış yap"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1361
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1066
 msgid "abort but keep HEAD where it is"
 msgstr "iptal et; ancak HEAD'i olduğu yerde bırak"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1362
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1067
 msgid "edit the todo list during an interactive rebase"
 msgstr ""
 "bir etkileşimli yeniden temellendirme sırasında yapılacaklar listesini "
 "düzenle"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1365
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1070
 msgid "show the patch file being applied or merged"
 msgstr "yama dosyası uygulanırken veya birleştirilirken göster"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1368
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1073
 msgid "use apply strategies to rebase"
 msgstr "yeniden temellendirmek için \"apply\" stratejilerini kullan"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1372
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1077
 msgid "use merging strategies to rebase"
 msgstr "yeniden temellendirmek için birleştirme stratejilerini kullan"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1376
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1081
 msgid "let the user edit the list of commits to rebase"
 msgstr ""
 "yeniden temellendirilecek işlemelerin listesini kullanıcının düzenlemesine "
 "izin ver"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1380
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1085
 msgid "(DEPRECATED) try to recreate merges instead of ignoring them"
 msgstr ""
 "(KULLANILMAMALI) birleştirmeleri yok saymak yerine onları yeniden "
 "oluşturmaya çalış"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1385
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1090
 msgid "how to handle commits that become empty"
 msgstr "boşalan işlemelerin nasıl ele alınacağı"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1392
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1093
+msgid "keep commits which start empty"
+msgstr "boÅŸ baÅŸlayan iÅŸlemeleri tut"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1097
 msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup! under -i"
 msgstr "-i altındaki squash!/fixup! ile başlayan işlemeleri taşı"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1399
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1104
 msgid "add exec lines after each commit of the editable list"
 msgstr "düzenlenebilir listenin her işlemesinden sonra exec satırları ekle"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1403
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1108
 msgid "allow rebasing commits with empty messages"
 msgstr "boÅŸ iletili iÅŸlemelerin yeniden temellendirilmesine izin ver"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1407
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1112
 msgid "try to rebase merges instead of skipping them"
 msgstr "birleştirmeleri atlamak yerine onları yeniden temellendirmeyi dene"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1410
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1115
 msgid "use 'merge-base --fork-point' to refine upstream"
 msgstr "üstkaynağı arılaştırmak için 'merge-base --fork-point' kullan"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1412
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1117
 msgid "use the given merge strategy"
 msgstr "verilen birleÅŸtirme stratejisini kullan"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1414 builtin/revert.c:115
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1119 builtin/revert.c:115
 msgid "option"
 msgstr "seçenek"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1415
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1120
 msgid "pass the argument through to the merge strategy"
 msgstr "argümanı birleştirme stratejisine aktar"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1418
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1123
 msgid "rebase all reachable commits up to the root(s)"
 msgstr "ulaşılabilir tüm işlemeleri kök(ler)e kadar yeniden temellendir"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1423
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1126
+msgid "automatically re-schedule any `exec` that fails"
+msgstr "başarısız olan her 'exec'i kendiliğinden yeniden zamanla"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1128
 msgid "apply all changes, even those already present upstream"
 msgstr "tüm değişiklikleri uygula, halihazırda üstkaynakta olanları bile"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1440
-msgid ""
-"the rebase.useBuiltin support has been removed!\n"
-"See its entry in 'git help config' for details."
-msgstr ""
-"'rebase.useBuiltin' desteği kaldırıldı!\n"
-"Ayrıntılar için 'git help config' içindeki girdisine bakın."
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1446
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1149
 msgid "It looks like 'git am' is in progress. Cannot rebase."
 msgstr "Görünüşe göre 'git am' sürmekte. Yeniden temellendirilemiyor."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1487
-msgid ""
-"git rebase --preserve-merges is deprecated. Use --rebase-merges instead."
-msgstr ""
-"'git rebase --preserve-merges' artık eski. Yerine --rebase-merges kullanın."
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1180
+msgid "--preserve-merges was replaced by --rebase-merges"
+msgstr "--preserve-merges, --rebase-merges olarak deÄŸiÅŸtirildi"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1492
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1193
 msgid "cannot combine '--keep-base' with '--onto'"
 msgstr "--keep-base ile --onto birlikte kullanılamaz"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1494
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1195
 msgid "cannot combine '--keep-base' with '--root'"
 msgstr "--keep-base ile --root birlikte kullanılamaz"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1498
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1199
 msgid "cannot combine '--root' with '--fork-point'"
 msgstr "--root ile --fork-point birlikte kullanılamaz"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1501
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1202
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr "Sürmekte olan bir yeniden temellendirme yok"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1505
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1206
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "--edit-todo seçeneği yalnızca etkileşimli yeniden temellendirme sırasında "
 "kullanılabilir."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1528 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:123
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1229 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:122
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "HEAD okunamıyor"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1540
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1241
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
@@ -19479,16 +20445,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Önce tüm birleştirme çakışmalarını düzenlemeli ve onları\n"
 "git add kullanarak tamamlandı olarak imlemelisiniz."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1559
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1260
 msgid "could not discard worktree changes"
 msgstr "çalışma ağacı değişiklikleri atılamadı"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1578
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1279
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not move back to %s"
 msgstr "%s konumuna geri taşınamadı"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1624
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1325
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a %s directory, and\n"
@@ -19509,143 +20475,133 @@ msgstr ""
 "yapın ve beni yeniden çalıştırın. Ben sizi belki orada hâlâ değerli bir\n"
 "ÅŸeyler olabilir diye durdurdum.\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1652
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1353
 msgid "switch `C' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "'C' anahtarı sayısal bir değer bekliyor"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1694
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1395
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown mode: %s"
 msgstr "Bilinmeyen kip: %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1733
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1434
 msgid "--strategy requires --merge or --interactive"
 msgstr "--strategy, --merge veya --interactive gerektiriyor"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1763
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1463
 msgid "cannot combine apply options with merge options"
 msgstr "\"apply\" seçenekleri \"merge\" seçenekleriyle birlikte kullanılamıyor"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1776
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1476
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown rebase backend: %s"
 msgstr "Bilinmeyen yeniden temellendirme arka ucu: %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1806
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1505
 msgid "--reschedule-failed-exec requires --exec or --interactive"
 msgstr "--reschedule-failed-exec, --exec veya --interactive gerektiriyor"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1826
-msgid "cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--rebase-merges'"
-msgstr "--preserve-merges ile --rebase-merges birlikte kullanılamıyor"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1830
-msgid ""
-"error: cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--reschedule-failed-exec'"
-msgstr ""
-"hata: --preserve-merges ile --reschedule-failed-exec birlikte kullanılamıyor"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1854
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1536
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid upstream '%s'"
 msgstr "geçersiz üstkaynak '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1860
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1542
 msgid "Could not create new root commit"
 msgstr "Yeni kök işleme oluşturulamadı"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1886
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1568
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': need exactly one merge base with branch"
 msgstr "'%s': tam olarak dallı bir birleştirme temeli gerekli"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1889
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1571
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': need exactly one merge base"
 msgstr "'%s': tam olarak bir birleÅŸtirme temeli gerekiyor"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1897
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1580
 #, c-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' geçerli bir işlemeye işaret etmiyor"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1923
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1607
 #, c-format
-msgid "fatal: no such branch/commit '%s'"
-msgstr "onulmaz: böyle bir dal/işleme yok: '%s'"
+msgid "no such branch/commit '%s'"
+msgstr "böyle bir dal/işleme yok: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1931 builtin/submodule--helper.c:40
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2414
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1618 builtin/submodule--helper.c:39
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2658
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such ref: %s"
 msgstr "Böyle bir başvuru yok: %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1942
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1629
 msgid "Could not resolve HEAD to a revision"
 msgstr "HEAD bir revizyona çözülemedi"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1963
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1650
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "Lütfen onları işleyin veya zulalayın."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1999
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1686
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not switch to %s"
 msgstr "şuraya geçilemedi: %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2010
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1697
 msgid "HEAD is up to date."
 msgstr "HEAD güncel."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2012
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1699
 #, c-format
 msgid "Current branch %s is up to date.\n"
 msgstr "Geçerli dal %s güncel.\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2020
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1707
 msgid "HEAD is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr "HEAD güncel, yeniden temellendirme zorla yapıldı."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2022
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1709
 #, c-format
 msgid "Current branch %s is up to date, rebase forced.\n"
 msgstr "Geçerli dal %s güncel, yeniden temellendirme zorla yapıldı.\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2030
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1717
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr "'pre-rebase' kancası yeniden temellendirmeyi reddetti."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2037
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1724
 #, c-format
 msgid "Changes to %s:\n"
 msgstr "%s için olan değişiklikler:\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2040
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1727
 #, c-format
 msgid "Changes from %s to %s:\n"
 msgstr "%s -> %s deÄŸiÅŸiklikleri:\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2065
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1752
 #, c-format
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it...\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Öncelikle dal ucu üzerindeki çalışmanızı yeniden oynatmak için geri "
 "sarılıyor...\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2074
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1761
 msgid "Could not detach HEAD"
 msgstr "HEAD ayrılamadı"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2083
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1770
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded %s to %s.\n"
 msgstr "%s, %s konumuna ileri sarıldı.\n"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:34
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:35
 msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
 msgstr "git receive-pack <git-dizini>"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1276
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1280
 msgid ""
 "By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository\n"
 "is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent\n"
@@ -19674,7 +20630,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "denyCurrentBranch'\n"
 "yapılandırma değişkenini 'refuse' olarak ayarlayın."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1296
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1300
 msgid ""
 "By default, deleting the current branch is denied, because the next\n"
 "'git clone' won't result in any file checked out, causing confusion.\n"
@@ -19694,7 +20650,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "deÄŸiÅŸkenini 'warn' veya 'ignore' olarak ayarlayabilirsiniz.\n"
 "Bu iletiyi susturmak için onu 'refuse' olarak ayarlayın."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:2481
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:2480
 msgid "quiet"
 msgstr "sessiz"
 
@@ -19729,36 +20685,36 @@ msgstr "git reflog exists <baÅŸvuru>"
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "'%s' geçerli bir zaman damgası değil"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:606
+#: builtin/reflog.c:609
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marking reachable objects..."
 msgstr "Ulaşılabilir nesneler imleniyor..."
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:644
+#: builtin/reflog.c:647
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s points nowhere!"
 msgstr "%s hiçbir yere işaret etmiyor!"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:696
+#: builtin/reflog.c:700
 msgid "no reflog specified to delete"
 msgstr "silmek için bir başvuru günlüğü belirtilmedi"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:705
+#: builtin/reflog.c:708
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a reflog: %s"
 msgstr "bir başvuru günlüğü değil: %s"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:710
+#: builtin/reflog.c:713
 #, c-format
 msgid "no reflog for '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' için başvuru günlüğü yok"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:756
+#: builtin/reflog.c:759
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ref format: %s"
 msgstr "geçersiz başvuru biçimi: %s"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:765
+#: builtin/reflog.c:768
 msgid "git reflog [ show | expire | delete | exists ]"
 msgstr "git reflog [ show | expire | delete | exists ]"
 
@@ -19855,7 +20811,7 @@ msgid ""
 "\t use --mirror=fetch or --mirror=push instead"
 msgstr ""
 "--mirror tehlikeli ve artık kullanılmamalı; lütfen\n"
-"\t yerine --mirror-fetch veya --mirror=push kullanın."
+"\t yerine --mirror=fetch veya --mirror=push kullanın."
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:148
 #, c-format
@@ -19897,7 +20853,7 @@ msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
 msgstr ""
 "izlemek için dallar belirtmek yalnızca getirme yansılarıyla anlamifade ediyor"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:195 builtin/remote.c:700
+#: builtin/remote.c:195 builtin/remote.c:705
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr "%s uzak konumu halihazırda var."
@@ -19907,25 +20863,30 @@ msgstr "%s uzak konumu halihazırda var."
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' ana dalı ayarlanamadı"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:355
+#: builtin/remote.c:322
+#, c-format
+msgid "unhandled branch.%s.rebase=%s; assuming 'true'"
+msgstr "ilgilenilmemiş branch.%s.rebase=%s, 'true' olduğu var sayılıyor"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
 msgstr "%s başvuru belirteci için getirme haritası alınamadı"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:454 builtin/remote.c:462
+#: builtin/remote.c:460 builtin/remote.c:468
 msgid "(matching)"
 msgstr "(eÅŸleÅŸiyor)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:466
+#: builtin/remote.c:472
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(sil)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:655
+#: builtin/remote.c:660
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' ayarlanamadı"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:660
+#: builtin/remote.c:665
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The %s configuration remote.pushDefault in:\n"
@@ -19936,17 +20897,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s:%d\n"
 "artık var olmayan '%s' uzak konumunu adlandırıyor."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:691 builtin/remote.c:836 builtin/remote.c:946
+#: builtin/remote.c:696 builtin/remote.c:841 builtin/remote.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: '%s'"
 msgstr "Böyle bir uzak konum yok: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:710
+#: builtin/remote.c:715
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' yapılandırma bölümü '%s' olarak yeniden adlandırılamadı"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:730
+#: builtin/remote.c:735
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -19957,17 +20918,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "\tLütfen gerekirse yapılandırmayı el ile güncelleyin."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:770
+#: builtin/remote.c:775
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "'%s' silinmesi başarısız"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:804
+#: builtin/remote.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "'%s' oluşturulması başarısız"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:882
+#: builtin/remote.c:887
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -19981,120 +20942,120 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "Not: refs/remotes hiyerarşisi dışındaki bazı dallar kaldırılmadı;\n"
 "onları silmek için şunu kullanın:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:896
+#: builtin/remote.c:901
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' yapılandırsa bölümü kaldırılamadı"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:999
+#: builtin/remote.c:1009
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " yeni (bir sonraki getirme uzak konumlarda depolayacak/%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1002
+#: builtin/remote.c:1012
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " izlendi"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1004
+#: builtin/remote.c:1014
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " eskimiş (kaldırmak için 'git remote prune' kullanın)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1006
+#: builtin/remote.c:1016
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1047
+#: builtin/remote.c:1057
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr "geçersiz branch.%s.merge; birden çok dala yeniden temellendirilemiyor"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1056
+#: builtin/remote.c:1066
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
 msgstr "%s uzak konumuna etkileÅŸimli olarak yeniden temellendirir"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1058
+#: builtin/remote.c:1068
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively (with merges) onto remote %s"
 msgstr ""
 "%s uzak konumuna etkileÅŸimli olarak (birleÅŸtirmelerle birlikte) yeniden "
 "temellendirir"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1061
+#: builtin/remote.c:1071
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr "%s uzak konumuna yeniden temellendirir"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1065
+#: builtin/remote.c:1075
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " %s uzak konumu ile birleÅŸtirir"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1068
+#: builtin/remote.c:1078
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "%s uzak konumu ile birleÅŸtirir"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1071
+#: builtin/remote.c:1081
 #, c-format
 msgid "%-*s    and with remote %s\n"
 msgstr "%-*s    ve %s uzak konumu ile birlikte\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1114
+#: builtin/remote.c:1124
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "oluÅŸtur"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1117
+#: builtin/remote.c:1127
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "sil"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1121
+#: builtin/remote.c:1131
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "güncel"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1124
+#: builtin/remote.c:1134
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "ileri sarılabilir"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1127
+#: builtin/remote.c:1137
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "yerelin tarihi geçmiş"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1134
+#: builtin/remote.c:1144
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s ÅŸuna zorluyor: %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1137
+#: builtin/remote.c:1147
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s ÅŸuna itiyor: %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1141
+#: builtin/remote.c:1151
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s ÅŸuna zorluyor: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1144
+#: builtin/remote.c:1154
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s ÅŸuna itiyor: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1212
+#: builtin/remote.c:1222
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "uzak konumları sorgulama"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1239
+#: builtin/remote.c:1243
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "* uzak konum %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1240
+#: builtin/remote.c:1244
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL'yi getir: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1241 builtin/remote.c:1257 builtin/remote.c:1396
+#: builtin/remote.c:1245 builtin/remote.c:1261 builtin/remote.c:1398
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(URL yok)"
 
@@ -20102,185 +21063,189 @@ msgstr "(URL yok)"
 #. with the one in " Fetch URL: %s"
 #. translation.
 #.
-#: builtin/remote.c:1255 builtin/remote.c:1257
+#: builtin/remote.c:1259 builtin/remote.c:1261
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "     URL'yi it: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1259 builtin/remote.c:1261 builtin/remote.c:1263
+#: builtin/remote.c:1263 builtin/remote.c:1265 builtin/remote.c:1267
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "     HEAD dalı: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1259
+#: builtin/remote.c:1263
 msgid "(not queried)"
 msgstr "(sorgulanmadı"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1261
+#: builtin/remote.c:1265
 msgid "(unknown)"
 msgstr "(bilinmiyor)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1265
+#: builtin/remote.c:1269
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  HEAD dalı (uzak konum HEAD'i belirsiz, aşağıdakilerden biri olabilir):\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1277
+#: builtin/remote.c:1281
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
 msgstr[0] "  Uzak dal:%s"
 msgstr[1] "  Uzak dallar:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1280 builtin/remote.c:1306
+#: builtin/remote.c:1284 builtin/remote.c:1310
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr " (durum sorgulanmadı)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1289
+#: builtin/remote.c:1293
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  'git pull' için yapılandırılan yerel dal:"
 msgstr[1] "  'git pull' için yapılandırılan yerel dallar:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1297
+#: builtin/remote.c:1301
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr "  Yerel başvurular 'git pull' tarafından yansılanacak"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1303
+#: builtin/remote.c:1307
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] "  'git push'%s için yapılandırılan yerel başvuru:"
 msgstr[1] "  'git push'%s için yapılandırılan yerel başvurular:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1324
+#: builtin/remote.c:1328
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "refs/remotes/<ad>/HEAD'i uzak konuma göre ayarla"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1326
+#: builtin/remote.c:1330
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "refs/remotes/<ad>/HEAD'i sil"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1341
+#: builtin/remote.c:1344
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "Uzak konum HEAD'i belirlenemiyor"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1343
+#: builtin/remote.c:1346
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr "Birden çok uzak konum HEAD dalı. Lütfen birini açıkça seçin:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1353
+#: builtin/remote.c:1356
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "%s silinemedi"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1361
+#: builtin/remote.c:1364
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "Geçerli bir başvuru değil: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1363
+#: builtin/remote.c:1366
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "%s ayarlanamadı"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1381
+#: builtin/remote.c:1384
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s sarkacak!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1382
+#: builtin/remote.c:1385
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s sarkmaya başladı!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1392
+#: builtin/remote.c:1394
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "%s budanıyor"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1393
+#: builtin/remote.c:1395
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1409
+#: builtin/remote.c:1411
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " * %s [budanacak]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1412
+#: builtin/remote.c:1414
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr " * %s [budandı]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1457
+#: builtin/remote.c:1459
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "getirme sonrasında uzak konumları buda"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1521 builtin/remote.c:1577 builtin/remote.c:1647
+#: builtin/remote.c:1523 builtin/remote.c:1579 builtin/remote.c:1649
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "Böyle bir uzak konum yok '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1539
+#: builtin/remote.c:1541
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "dal ekle"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1546
+#: builtin/remote.c:1548
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "uzak konum belirtilmedi"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1563
+#: builtin/remote.c:1565
 msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
 msgstr "itme URL'lerinden çok getirme URL'lerini sorgula"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1565
+#: builtin/remote.c:1567
 msgid "return all URLs"
 msgstr "tüm URL'leri döndür"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1595
+#: builtin/remote.c:1597
 #, c-format
 msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' uzak konumu için URL yapılandırılmamış"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1621
+#: builtin/remote.c:1623
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "itme URL'lerini deÄŸiÅŸtir"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1623
+#: builtin/remote.c:1625
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "URL ekle"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1625
+#: builtin/remote.c:1627
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "URL'leri sil"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1632
+#: builtin/remote.c:1634
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "--add --delete bir anlam ifade etmiyor"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1673
+#: builtin/remote.c:1675
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "Geçersiz eski URL dizgisi: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1681
+#: builtin/remote.c:1683
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "Böyle bir URL bulunamadı: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1683
+#: builtin/remote.c:1685
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "Tüm itme olmayan URL'ler silinmeyecek"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:25
+#: builtin/remote.c:1702
+msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
+msgstr "ayrıntılı anlat; bir altkomuttan önce yerleştirilmelidir"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:28
 msgid "git repack [<options>]"
 msgstr "git repack [<seçenekler>]"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:30
+#: builtin/repack.c:33
 msgid ""
 "Incremental repacks are incompatible with bitmap indexes.  Use\n"
 "--no-write-bitmap-index or disable the pack.writebitmaps configuration."
@@ -20289,117 +21254,153 @@ msgstr ""
 "--no-write-bitmap-index kullanın veya pack.writebitmaps yapılandırmasını\n"
 "devre dışı bırakın."
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:197
+#: builtin/repack.c:201
 msgid "could not start pack-objects to repack promisor objects"
 msgstr "vaatçi nesneleri yeniden paketleme için pack-objects başlatılamadı"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:268 builtin/repack.c:447
+#: builtin/repack.c:273 builtin/repack.c:816
 msgid "repack: Expecting full hex object ID lines only from pack-objects."
 msgstr ""
 "repack: Onaltılı tam nesne no satırları yalnızca pack-objects'ten bekleniyor."
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:295
+#: builtin/repack.c:297
 msgid "could not finish pack-objects to repack promisor objects"
 msgstr "vaatçi nesneleri yeniden paketleme için pack-objects bitirilemedi"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:323
+#: builtin/repack.c:312
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open index for %s"
+msgstr "%s için indeks açılamıyor"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:371
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack %s too large to consider in geometric progression"
+msgstr "%s paketi, geometrik ilerlemede kullanmayı düşünmek için pek büyük"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:404 builtin/repack.c:411 builtin/repack.c:416
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack %s too large to roll up"
+msgstr "%s paketi, sarmak için pek büyük"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:496
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open tempfile %s for writing"
+msgstr "geçici dosya '%s', yazma için açılamadı"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:514
+msgid "could not close refs snapshot tempfile"
+msgstr "başvurular anlık görüntü geçici dosyası kapatılamadı"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:628
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
 msgstr "her şeyi tek bir pakete sığdır"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:325
+#: builtin/repack.c:630
 msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
 msgstr "-a ile aynı ve ulaşılamayan nesneleri serbest bırakır"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:328
+#: builtin/repack.c:633
 msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
-msgstr "gereksiz paketleri kaldır ve 'git prune-packed' çalıştır"
+msgstr "gereksiz paketleri kaldır ve 'git-prune-packed' çalıştır"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:330
+#: builtin/repack.c:635
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "'git-pack-objects'e --no-reuse-delta geçir"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:332
+#: builtin/repack.c:637
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "'git-pack-objects'e --no-reuse-object geçir"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:334
+#: builtin/repack.c:639
 msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
 msgstr "'git-update-server-info' çalıştırma"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:337
+#: builtin/repack.c:642
 msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "--local'ı 'git-pack-objects'e geçir"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:339
+#: builtin/repack.c:644
 msgid "write bitmap index"
 msgstr "biteÅŸlem indeksi yaz"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:341
+#: builtin/repack.c:646
 msgid "pass --delta-islands to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "--delta-islands'ı 'git-pack-objects'e geçir"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:342
+#: builtin/repack.c:647
 msgid "approxidate"
 msgstr "yaklaşık tarih"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:343
+#: builtin/repack.c:648
 msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
 msgstr "-A ile, bundan daha eski nesneleri bırakma"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:345
+#: builtin/repack.c:650
 msgid "with -a, repack unreachable objects"
 msgstr "-a ile, ulaşılamayan nesneleri yeniden paketle"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:347
+#: builtin/repack.c:652
 msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
 msgstr "delta sıkıştırması için kullanılan pencerenin boyutu"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:348 builtin/repack.c:354
+#: builtin/repack.c:653 builtin/repack.c:659
 msgid "bytes"
 msgstr "baytlar"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:349
+#: builtin/repack.c:654
 msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
 msgstr "yukarıdakiyle aynı; ancak girdi sayısı yerine bellek boyutunu kısıtla"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:351
+#: builtin/repack.c:656
 msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
 msgstr "olabilecek en büyük delta derinliğini kısıtlar"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:353
+#: builtin/repack.c:658
 msgid "limits the maximum number of threads"
 msgstr "iş parçacıklarının olabilecek en büyük sayısını kısıtlar"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:355
+#: builtin/repack.c:660
 msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
 msgstr "her paket dosyasının olabilecek en büyük boyutu"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:357
+#: builtin/repack.c:662
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr "nesneleri .keep ile imlenmiÅŸ paketlerde yeniden paketle"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:359
+#: builtin/repack.c:664
 msgid "do not repack this pack"
 msgstr "bu paketi yeniden paketleme"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:369
+#: builtin/repack.c:666
+msgid "find a geometric progression with factor <N>"
+msgstr "<N> faktörlü bir geometrik ilerleme bul"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:668
+msgid "write a multi-pack index of the resulting packs"
+msgstr "ortaya çıkan paketlerin bir çoklu paket indeksini yaz"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:678
 msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "bir precious-objects deposundaki paketler silinemiyor"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:373
+#: builtin/repack.c:682
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and -A are incompatible"
 msgstr "--keep-unreachable ve -A birbiriyle uyumsuz"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:456
+#: builtin/repack.c:713
+msgid "--geometric is incompatible with -A, -a"
+msgstr "--geometric, -A ve -a ile uyumsuz"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:825
 msgid "Nothing new to pack."
 msgstr "Paketlenecek yeni bir ÅŸey yok."
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:486
+#: builtin/repack.c:855
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing required file: %s"
 msgstr "gereken dosya eksik: %s"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:488
+#: builtin/repack.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not unlink: %s"
 msgstr "bağlantı kaldırılamadı: %s"
@@ -20656,15 +21657,15 @@ msgstr "-l ile yalnızca bir dizgi verilebilir"
 msgid "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 msgstr "git rerere [clear | forget <yol>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:60
+#: builtin/rerere.c:58
 msgid "register clean resolutions in index"
 msgstr "indeksteki temiz çözümlerin kaydını yap"
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:79
+#: builtin/rerere.c:77
 msgid "'git rerere forget' without paths is deprecated"
 msgstr "yol olmadan 'git rerere forget' kullanım dışı"
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:113
+#: builtin/rerere.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to generate diff for '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' için diff oluşturulamıyor"
@@ -20709,94 +21710,94 @@ msgstr "birleÅŸtir"
 msgid "keep"
 msgstr "tut"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:83
+#: builtin/reset.c:89
 msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD."
 msgstr "Geçerli bir HEAD'iniz yok."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:85
+#: builtin/reset.c:91
 msgid "Failed to find tree of HEAD."
 msgstr "HEAD ağacı bulunamadı."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:91
+#: builtin/reset.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to find tree of %s."
 msgstr "%s ağacı bulunamadı."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:116
+#: builtin/reset.c:122
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
 msgstr "HEAD ÅŸimdi ÅŸurada: %s"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:195
+#: builtin/reset.c:201
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."
 msgstr "Bir birleştirmenin ortasında %s sıfırlaması yapılamıyor."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:295 builtin/stash.c:520 builtin/stash.c:594
-#: builtin/stash.c:618
+#: builtin/reset.c:301 builtin/stash.c:605 builtin/stash.c:679
+#: builtin/stash.c:703
 msgid "be quiet, only report errors"
 msgstr "sessiz ol, yalnızca hataları bildir"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:297
+#: builtin/reset.c:303
 msgid "reset HEAD and index"
 msgstr "HEAD'i ve indeksi sıfırla"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:298
+#: builtin/reset.c:304
 msgid "reset only HEAD"
 msgstr "yalnızca HEAD'i sıfırla"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:300 builtin/reset.c:302
+#: builtin/reset.c:306 builtin/reset.c:308
 msgid "reset HEAD, index and working tree"
 msgstr "HEAD'i, indeksi ve çalışma ağacını sıfırla"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:304
+#: builtin/reset.c:310
 msgid "reset HEAD but keep local changes"
 msgstr "HEAD'i sıfırla; ancak yerel değişiklikleri tut"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:310
+#: builtin/reset.c:316
 msgid "record only the fact that removed paths will be added later"
 msgstr ""
 "yalnızca kaldırılan yolların daha sonra ekleneceği gerçeğinin kaydını yaz"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:344
+#: builtin/reset.c:350
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."
 msgstr "'%s' geçerli bir revizyon olarak çözülemedi."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:352
+#: builtin/reset.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid tree."
 msgstr "'%s' geçerli bir ağaç olarak çözülemedi."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:361
+#: builtin/reset.c:367
 msgid "--patch is incompatible with --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 msgstr "--patch, --{hard,mixed,soft} ile uyumsuz"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:371
+#: builtin/reset.c:377
 msgid "--mixed with paths is deprecated; use 'git reset -- <paths>' instead."
 msgstr ""
 "belirtilmiş yol ile --mixed artık eski; yerine 'git reset -- <yollar>' "
 "kullanın."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:373
+#: builtin/reset.c:379
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do %s reset with paths."
 msgstr "Belirtilmiş yol varken %s sıfırlaması yapılamıyor."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:388
+#: builtin/reset.c:394
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s reset is not allowed in a bare repository"
 msgstr "%s sıfırlamasına çıplak bir depoda izin verilmiyor"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:392
+#: builtin/reset.c:398
 msgid "-N can only be used with --mixed"
 msgstr "-N yalnızca --mixed ile birlikte kullanılabilir"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:413
+#: builtin/reset.c:419
 msgid "Unstaged changes after reset:"
 msgstr "Sıfırlama sonrasında hazırlanmamış değişiklikler:"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:416
+#: builtin/reset.c:422
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -20809,28 +21810,28 @@ msgstr ""
 "sürdü. Bundan kaçınmak için --quiet kullanabilir, öntanımlı yapmak içinse\n"
 "reset.quiet yapılandırma değişkenini 'true' olarak değiştirebilirsiniz.\n"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:434
+#: builtin/reset.c:440
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."
 msgstr "İndeks dosyası '%s' revizyonuna sıfırlanamadı."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:439
+#: builtin/reset.c:445
 msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr "Yeni indeks dosyası yazılamadı."
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:499
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:541
 msgid "cannot combine --exclude-promisor-objects and --missing"
 msgstr "--exclude-promisor-objects ve --missing birlikte kullanılamıyor"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:560
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:602
 msgid "object filtering requires --objects"
 msgstr "nesne süzme --objects gerektiriyor"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:610
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:674
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
 msgstr "rev-list not görüntülemesini desteklemiyor"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:615
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:679
 msgid "marked counting is incompatible with --objects"
 msgstr "imlenmiş sayım, --objects ile uyumsuz"
 
@@ -20850,6 +21851,18 @@ msgstr "seçenek olmayan ilk argümandan sonra ayrıştırmayı durdur"
 msgid "output in stuck long form"
 msgstr "uzun biçimde çıktı ver"
 
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:438
+msgid "premature end of input"
+msgstr "zamansız girdi sonu"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:442
+msgid "no usage string given before the `--' separator"
+msgstr "'--' ayırıcısı öncesinde bir kullanım dizisi verilmedi"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:548
+msgid "Needed a single revision"
+msgstr "Tek bir revizyon gerekiyordu"
+
 #: builtin/rev-parse.c:552
 msgid ""
 "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
@@ -20864,6 +21877,50 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "İlki hakkında ek bilgi için \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" çalıştırın."
 
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:712
+msgid "--resolve-git-dir requires an argument"
+msgstr "--resolve-git-dir bir argüman gerektiriyor"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:715
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a gitdir '%s'"
+msgstr "bir git dizini deÄŸil: '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:739
+msgid "--git-path requires an argument"
+msgstr "--git-path bir argüman gerektiriyor"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:749
+msgid "-n requires an argument"
+msgstr "-n bir argüman gerektiriyor"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:763
+msgid "--path-format requires an argument"
+msgstr "--path-format bir argüman gerektiriyor"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:769
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown argument to --path-format: %s"
+msgstr "--path-format için bilinmeyen bir argüman: %s"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:776
+msgid "--default requires an argument"
+msgstr "--default bir argüman gerektiriyor"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:782
+msgid "--prefix requires an argument"
+msgstr "--prefix bir argüman gerektiriyor"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:851
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown mode for --abbrev-ref: %s"
+msgstr "--abbrev-ref için bilinmeyen kip: %s"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:1023
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown mode for --show-object-format: %s"
+msgstr "--show-object-format için bilinmeyen kip: %s"
+
 #: builtin/revert.c:24
 msgid "git revert [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
 msgstr "git revert [<seçenekler>] <işlememsi>..."
@@ -20938,23 +21995,27 @@ msgstr "işleme adını iliştir"
 msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
 msgstr "başlangıçta boş olan işlemeleri koru"
 
+#: builtin/revert.c:128
+msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
+msgstr "boÅŸ iletili iÅŸlemelere izin ver"
+
 #: builtin/revert.c:129
 msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
 msgstr "gereksiz, boÅŸ iÅŸlemeleri tut"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:239
+#: builtin/revert.c:241
 msgid "revert failed"
 msgstr "geri al başarısız"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:252
+#: builtin/revert.c:254
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr "seç-al başarısız"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:19
+#: builtin/rm.c:20
 msgid "git rm [<options>] [--] <file>..."
 msgstr "git rm [<seçenekler>] [--] <dosya>..."
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:207
+#: builtin/rm.c:208
 msgid ""
 "the following file has staged content different from both the\n"
 "file and the HEAD:"
@@ -20968,7 +22029,7 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "Aşağıdaki dosyaların hem HEAD'den hem de dosyadan farklı hazırlanmış\n"
 "içeriği mevcut:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:212
+#: builtin/rm.c:213
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use -f to force removal)"
@@ -20976,13 +22037,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "(zorla kaldırmak için -f kullanın)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:216
+#: builtin/rm.c:217
 msgid "the following file has changes staged in the index:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have changes staged in the index:"
 msgstr[0] "Aşağıdaki dosyanın indekste hazırlanmış değişiklikleri mevcut:"
 msgstr[1] "Aşağıdaki dosyaların indekste hazırlanmış değişiklikleri mevcut:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:220 builtin/rm.c:229
+#: builtin/rm.c:221 builtin/rm.c:230
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
@@ -20990,77 +22051,77 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "(dosyayı tutmak için --cached, zorla kaldırmak için -f kullanın)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:226
+#: builtin/rm.c:227
 msgid "the following file has local modifications:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have local modifications:"
 msgstr[0] "Aşağıdaki dosyanın yerel değişiklikleri var:"
 msgstr[1] "Aşağıdaki dosyaların yerel değişiklikleri var:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:243
+#: builtin/rm.c:245
 msgid "do not list removed files"
 msgstr "kaldırılan dosyaları listeleme"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:244
+#: builtin/rm.c:246
 msgid "only remove from the index"
 msgstr "yalnızca indeksten kaldır"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:245
+#: builtin/rm.c:247
 msgid "override the up-to-date check"
 msgstr "güncellik denetlemesini geçersiz kıl"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:246
+#: builtin/rm.c:248
 msgid "allow recursive removal"
 msgstr "özyineli kaldırmaya izin ver"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:248
+#: builtin/rm.c:250
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr "hiçbir şey eşleşmemiş olsa bile sıfır koduyla çık"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:282
+#: builtin/rm.c:285
 msgid "No pathspec was given. Which files should I remove?"
 msgstr "Yol belirteci verilmedi. Hangi dosyaları kaldırmalıyım?"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:305
+#: builtin/rm.c:315
 msgid "please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
 "ilerlemek için lütfen değişikliklerinizi .gitmodules'a hazırlayın veya "
 "zulalayın"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:323
+#: builtin/rm.c:337
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
 msgstr "'%s', -r olmadan özyineli olarak kaldırılmıyor"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:362
+#: builtin/rm.c:385
 #, c-format
 msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
 msgstr "git rm: %s kaldırılamadı"
 
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:20
 msgid ""
-"git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-"
-"receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] [<host>:]<directory> "
-"[<ref>...]\n"
-"  --all and explicit <ref> specification are mutually exclusive."
+"git send-pack [--mirror] [--dry-run] [--force]\n"
+"              [--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>]\n"
+"              [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic]\n"
+"              [<host>:]<directory> (--all | <ref>...)"
 msgstr ""
-"git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-"
-"receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] [<makine>:]<dizin> "
-"[<baÅŸvuru>...]\n"
-"  --all ve açık <başvuru> tanımlaması birlikte kullanılamaz."
+"git send-pack [--mirror] [--dry-run] [--force]\n"
+"              [--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>]\n"
+"              [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic]\n"
+"              [<makine>:]<dizin> (--all | <baÅŸvurular>...)"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:188
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:192
 msgid "remote name"
 msgstr "uzak konum adı"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:201
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:205
 msgid "use stateless RPC protocol"
 msgstr "durumsuz RPC protokolünü kullan"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:202
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:206
 msgid "read refs from stdin"
 msgstr "başvuruları stdin'den oku"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:203
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:207
 msgid "print status from remote helper"
 msgstr "uzak konum yardımcısından durum yazdır"
 
@@ -21072,66 +22133,66 @@ msgstr "git shortlog [<seçenekler>] [<revizyon-erimi>] [[--] <yol>...]"
 msgid "git log --pretty=short | git shortlog [<options>]"
 msgstr "git log --pretty=short | git shortlog [<seçenekler>]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:135
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:123
 msgid "using multiple --group options with stdin is not supported"
 msgstr "stdin ile çoklu --group seçenekleri kullanımı desteklenmiyor"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:145
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:133
 msgid "using --group=trailer with stdin is not supported"
 msgstr "stdin ile --group=trailer kullanımı desteklenmiyor"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:335
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:323
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown group type: %s"
 msgstr "bilinmeyen grup türü: %s"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:363
-msgid "Group by committer rather than author"
-msgstr "Yazar yerine iÅŸleyici ile grupla"
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:351
+msgid "group by committer rather than author"
+msgstr "yazar yerine iÅŸleyici ile grupla"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:366
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:354
 msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
 msgstr "çıktıyı yazar başına olan işleme sayısına göre sırala"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:368
-msgid "Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
-msgstr "İşleme açıklamalarını gizle, yalnızca işleme sayısını ver"
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:356
+msgid "suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
+msgstr "işleme açıklamalarını gizle, yalnızca işleme sayısını ver"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:370
-msgid "Show the email address of each author"
-msgstr "Her yazarın e-posta adresini göster"
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:358
+msgid "show the email address of each author"
+msgstr "her yazarın e-posta adresini göster"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:371
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:359
 msgid "<w>[,<i1>[,<i2>]]"
 msgstr "<w>[,<i1>[,<i2>]]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:372
-msgid "Linewrap output"
-msgstr "Çıktı satırlarını kaydır"
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:360
+msgid "linewrap output"
+msgstr "çıktıyı kaydır"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:374
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:362
 msgid "field"
 msgstr "alan"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:375
-msgid "Group by field"
-msgstr "Alan ile grupla"
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:363
+msgid "group by field"
+msgstr "alan ile grupla"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:403
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:394
 msgid "too many arguments given outside repository"
 msgstr "depo dışında çok fazla argüman verildi"
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:13
 msgid ""
 "git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
-"\t\t[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
-"\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
-"\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"
+"                [--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
+"                [--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
+"                [--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
-"\t\t[--current] [--color[=<ne-zaman>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
-"\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
-"\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"
+"                [--current] [--color[=<nezaman>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
+"                [--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
+"                [--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<bÅŸvr> | <glob>)...]"
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:17
 msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
@@ -21144,114 +22205,114 @@ msgid_plural "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d refs"
 msgstr[0] "%s yok sayılıyor; %d başvurudan fazlası ele alınamıyor"
 msgstr[1] "%s yok sayılıyor; %d başvurudan fazlası ele alınamıyor"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:548
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:547
 #, c-format
 msgid "no matching refs with %s"
 msgstr "%s ile eÅŸleÅŸen baÅŸvuru yok"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:644
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "uzak izleme dallarını ve yerel dalları göster"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:647
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:646
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "uzak izleme dallarını göster"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:649
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr "'*!+-'i dala göre renklendir"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:650
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr "ortak atadan sonra <n> işleme daha göster"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr "more=-+ eşanlamlısı"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr "adlandırma dizilerini gizle"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr "geçerli dalı içer"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:657
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr "işlemeleri kendi nesne adlarıyla adlandır"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:660
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr "olası birleştirme temellerini göster"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr "başka başvurudan erişilemeyen başvuruları göster"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:664
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr "işlemeleri ilingesel sırada göster"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:666
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr "yalnızca birinci dalda olmayan işlemeleri göster"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr "yalnızca bir uçtan ulaşılabilir olan birleştirmeleri göster"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:671
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr "olabildiğince tarih sırasını koruyarak ilingesel biçimde sırala"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:673
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr "<n>[,<temel>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:675
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr "tabanda başlayarak en yeni <n> başvuru günlüğü girdilerini göster"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:711
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:710
 msgid ""
 "--reflog is incompatible with --all, --remotes, --independent or --merge-base"
 msgstr ""
 "--reflog; --all, --remotes, --independent veya --merge-base ile uyumsuz"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:735
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:734
 msgid "no branches given, and HEAD is not valid"
 msgstr "dal verilmedi ve HEAD geçersiz"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:738
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:737
 msgid "--reflog option needs one branch name"
 msgstr "--reflog seçeneği için bir dal adı gerekli"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:741
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:740
 #, c-format
 msgid "only %d entry can be shown at one time."
 msgid_plural "only %d entries can be shown at one time."
 msgstr[0] "aynı anda yalnızca %d girdi gösterilebilir"
 msgstr[1] "aynı anda yalnızca %d girdi gösterilebilir"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:745
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:744
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such ref %s"
 msgstr "böyle bir başvuru yok: %s"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:831
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot handle more than %d rev."
 msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d revs."
 msgstr[0] "%d revizyondan başkası ele alınamıyor."
 msgstr[1] "%d revizyondan başkası ele alınamıyor."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:835
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref."
 msgstr "'%s' geçerli bir başvuru değil."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:838
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot find commit %s (%s)"
 msgstr "%s işlemesi bulunamıyor (%s)"
@@ -21308,103 +22369,121 @@ msgstr "sonuçları stdout'a yazdırma (--verify ile birlikte kullanışlı)"
 msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
 msgstr "stdin'den yerel bir depoda olmayan başvuruları göster"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:21
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:22
 msgid "git sparse-checkout (init|list|set|add|reapply|disable) <options>"
 msgstr "git sparse-checkout (init|list|set|add|reapply|disable) <seçenekler>"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:50
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:46
 msgid "git sparse-checkout list"
 msgstr "git sparse-checkout list"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:76
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:72
 msgid "this worktree is not sparse (sparse-checkout file may not exist)"
 msgstr ""
 "bu çalışma ağacı aralıklı değil (sparse-checkout dosyası var olmayabilir)"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:228
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:173
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"directory '%s' contains untracked files, but is not in the sparse-checkout "
+"cone"
+msgstr ""
+"'%s' dizini izlenmeyen dosyalar içeriyor; ancak aralıklı çıkış konisinde "
+"deÄŸil"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:181
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to remove directory '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' dizini kaldırılamadı"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:321
 msgid "failed to create directory for sparse-checkout file"
 msgstr "aralıklı çıkış dosyası için dizin oluşturulamadı"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:269
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:362
 msgid "unable to upgrade repository format to enable worktreeConfig"
 msgstr "depo biçimi worktreeConfig etkinleştirmesi için yükseltilemiyor"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:271
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:364
 msgid "failed to set extensions.worktreeConfig setting"
 msgstr "extensions.worktreeConfig yapılandırması ayarlanamadı"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:288
-msgid "git sparse-checkout init [--cone]"
-msgstr "git sparse-checkout init [--cone]"
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:384
+msgid "git sparse-checkout init [--cone] [--[no-]sparse-index]"
+msgstr "git sparse-checkout init [--cone] [--[no-]sparse-index]"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:307
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:404
 msgid "initialize the sparse-checkout in cone mode"
 msgstr "aralıklı çıkışı koni kipinde ilklendir"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:344
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:406
+msgid "toggle the use of a sparse index"
+msgstr "bir aralıklı indeksin kullanımını aç/kapa"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:434
+msgid "failed to modify sparse-index config"
+msgstr "sparse-index yapılandırması değiştirilemedi"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:455
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' açılamadı"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:401
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:507
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not normalize path %s"
 msgstr "'%s' yolu olağanlaştırılamadı"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:413
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:519
 msgid "git sparse-checkout (set|add) (--stdin | <patterns>)"
 msgstr "git sparse-checkout (set|add) (--stdin | <dizgiler>)"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:438
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unquote C-style string '%s'"
 msgstr "C biçemli '%s' dizisinin tırnakları kaldırılamıyor"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:492 builtin/sparse-checkout.c:516
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:598 builtin/sparse-checkout.c:622
 msgid "unable to load existing sparse-checkout patterns"
 msgstr "mevcut aralıklı çıkış dizgileri yüklenemiyor"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:561
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:667
 msgid "read patterns from standard in"
 msgstr "dizgileri stdin'den oku"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:576
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:682
 msgid "git sparse-checkout reapply"
 msgstr "git sparse-checkout reapply"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:595
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:701
 msgid "git sparse-checkout disable"
 msgstr "git sparse-checkout disable"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:623
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:732
 msgid "error while refreshing working directory"
 msgstr "çalışma dizini yenilenirken hata"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:22 builtin/stash.c:38
+#: builtin/stash.c:24 builtin/stash.c:40
 msgid "git stash list [<options>]"
 msgstr "git stash list [<seçenekler>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:23 builtin/stash.c:43
+#: builtin/stash.c:25 builtin/stash.c:45
 msgid "git stash show [<options>] [<stash>]"
 msgstr "git stash show [<seçenekler>] [<zula>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:24 builtin/stash.c:48
+#: builtin/stash.c:26 builtin/stash.c:50
 msgid "git stash drop [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 msgstr "git stash drop [-q|--quiet] [<zula>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:25
+#: builtin/stash.c:27
 msgid "git stash ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 msgstr "git stash ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<zula>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:26 builtin/stash.c:63
+#: builtin/stash.c:28 builtin/stash.c:65
 msgid "git stash branch <branchname> [<stash>]"
 msgstr "git stash branch <dal-adı> [<zula>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:27 builtin/stash.c:68
-msgid "git stash clear"
-msgstr "git stash clear"
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:28
+#: builtin/stash.c:30
 msgid ""
 "git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
 "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <message>]\n"
@@ -21416,7 +22495,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "          [--pathspec-from-file=<dosya> [--pathspec-file-nul]]\n"
 "          [--] [<yol-blrtç>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:32 builtin/stash.c:85
+#: builtin/stash.c:34
 msgid ""
 "git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
 "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<message>]"
@@ -21424,19 +22503,19 @@ msgstr ""
 "git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
 "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<ileti>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:53
+#: builtin/stash.c:55
 msgid "git stash pop [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 msgstr "git stash pop [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<zula>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:58
+#: builtin/stash.c:60
 msgid "git stash apply [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 msgstr "git stash apply [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<zula>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:73
+#: builtin/stash.c:75
 msgid "git stash store [-m|--message <message>] [-q|--quiet] <commit>"
 msgstr "git stash store [-m|--message <ileti>] [-q|--quiet] <iÅŸleme>"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:78
+#: builtin/stash.c:80
 msgid ""
 "git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
 "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <message>]\n"
@@ -21446,173 +22525,209 @@ msgstr ""
 "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <ileti>]\n"
 "          [--] [<yol-blrtç>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:128
+#: builtin/stash.c:87
+msgid ""
+"git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"               [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<message>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"               [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<ileti>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:130
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr "'%s' zulaya benzer bir iÅŸleme deÄŸil"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:148
+#: builtin/stash.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified:%s"
 msgstr "Çok fazla revizyon belirtildi:%s"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:162
+#: builtin/stash.c:164
 msgid "No stash entries found."
 msgstr "Zula girdisi bulunamadı."
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:176
+#: builtin/stash.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is not a valid reference"
 msgstr "%s geçerli bir başvuru değil"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:225
-msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
+#: builtin/stash.c:227
+msgid "git stash clear with arguments is unimplemented"
 msgstr "parametreli git stash clear henüz kullanılabilir değil"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:404
+#: builtin/stash.c:447
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"WARNING: Untracked file in way of tracked file!  Renaming\n"
+"            %s -> %s\n"
+"         to make room.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"UYARI: İzlenmeyen dosya, izlenen dosyanın önüne çıktı!\n"
+"Yer açmak için\n"
+"            %s -> %s\n"
+"         yeniden adlandırılıyor.\n"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:508
 msgid "cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr "bir birleştirmenin ortasında zula uygulanamıyor"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:415
+#: builtin/stash.c:519
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not generate diff %s^!."
 msgstr "diff oluşturulamadı: %s^!."
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:422
+#: builtin/stash.c:526
 msgid "conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr "İndekste çakışmalar var. --index olmadan deneyin."
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:428
+#: builtin/stash.c:532
 msgid "could not save index tree"
 msgstr "indeks ağacı kaydedilemedi"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:437
-msgid "could not restore untracked files from stash"
-msgstr "izlenmeyen dosyalar zuladan geri getirilemedi"
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:451
+#: builtin/stash.c:552
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merging %s with %s"
 msgstr "%s, %s ile birleÅŸtiriliyor"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:461
+#: builtin/stash.c:562
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
 msgstr "İndeks zuladan çıkartılmamıştı."
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:522 builtin/stash.c:620
+#: builtin/stash.c:575
+msgid "could not restore untracked files from stash"
+msgstr "izlenmeyen dosyalar zuladan geri getirilemedi"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:607 builtin/stash.c:705
 msgid "attempt to recreate the index"
 msgstr "indeks yeniden oluşturulmaya çalışılıyor"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:566
+#: builtin/stash.c:651
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dropped %s (%s)"
 msgstr "%s bırakıldı (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:569
+#: builtin/stash.c:654
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "%s: Zula girdisi bırakılamadı"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:582
+#: builtin/stash.c:667
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr "'%s' bir zula baÅŸvurusu deÄŸil"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:632
+#: builtin/stash.c:717
 msgid "The stash entry is kept in case you need it again."
 msgstr "Zula girdisi yeniden gereksiniminiz olursa diye saklanıyor."
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:655
+#: builtin/stash.c:740
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr "Dal adı belirtilmedi"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:799 builtin/stash.c:836
+#: builtin/stash.c:824
+msgid "failed to parse tree"
+msgstr "ağaç ayrıştırılamadı"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:835
+msgid "failed to unpack trees"
+msgstr "ağaçların paketi açılamadı"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:855
+msgid "include untracked files in the stash"
+msgstr "zulada izlenmeyen dosyaları içer"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:858
+msgid "only show untracked files in the stash"
+msgstr "zulada yalnızca izlenmeyen dosyaları göster"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:945 builtin/stash.c:982
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update %s with %s"
 msgstr "%s, %s ile güncellenemiyor"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:817 builtin/stash.c:1471 builtin/stash.c:1536
+#: builtin/stash.c:963 builtin/stash.c:1619 builtin/stash.c:1684
 msgid "stash message"
 msgstr "zula iletisi"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:827
+#: builtin/stash.c:973
 msgid "\"git stash store\" requires one <commit> argument"
 msgstr "\"git stash store\" bir <işleme> argümanı gerektirir"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1042
+#: builtin/stash.c:1187
 msgid "No changes selected"
 msgstr "Değişiklik seçilmedi"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1142
+#: builtin/stash.c:1287
 msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
 msgstr "Henüz ilk işleme yapılmamış"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1169
+#: builtin/stash.c:1314
 msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
 msgstr "Geçerli indeks durumu kaydedilemiyor"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1178
+#: builtin/stash.c:1323
 msgid "Cannot save the untracked files"
 msgstr "Ä°zlenmeyen dosyalar kaydedilemiyor"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1189 builtin/stash.c:1198
+#: builtin/stash.c:1334 builtin/stash.c:1343
 msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
 msgstr "Geçerli çalışma ağacı durumu kaydedilemiyor"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1226
+#: builtin/stash.c:1371
 msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
 msgstr "Çalışma ağacı durumu kaydı yazılamıyor"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1275
+#: builtin/stash.c:1420
 msgid "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
 msgstr "--patch, --include-untracked veya --all hepsi bir anda kullanılamıyor"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1291
+#: builtin/stash.c:1438
 msgid "Did you forget to 'git add'?"
 msgstr "'git add' yapmayı mı unuttunuz?"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1306
+#: builtin/stash.c:1453
 msgid "No local changes to save"
 msgstr "Kaydedilecek yerel deÄŸiÅŸiklik yok"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1313
+#: builtin/stash.c:1460
 msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
 msgstr "Zula ilklendirilemiyor"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1328
+#: builtin/stash.c:1475
 msgid "Cannot save the current status"
 msgstr "Geçerli durum kaydedilemiyor"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1333
+#: builtin/stash.c:1480
 #, c-format
 msgid "Saved working directory and index state %s"
 msgstr "Çalışma dizini ve indeks durumu %s kaydedildi"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1423
+#: builtin/stash.c:1571
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
 msgstr "Çalışma ağacı değişiklikleri kaldırılamıyor"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1462 builtin/stash.c:1527
+#: builtin/stash.c:1610 builtin/stash.c:1675
 msgid "keep index"
 msgstr "indeksi tut"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1464 builtin/stash.c:1529
+#: builtin/stash.c:1612 builtin/stash.c:1677
 msgid "stash in patch mode"
 msgstr "yama kipinde zula"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1465 builtin/stash.c:1530
+#: builtin/stash.c:1613 builtin/stash.c:1678
 msgid "quiet mode"
 msgstr "sessiz kip"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1467 builtin/stash.c:1532
+#: builtin/stash.c:1615 builtin/stash.c:1680
 msgid "include untracked files in stash"
 msgstr "zulada izlenmeyen dosyaları içer"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1469 builtin/stash.c:1534
+#: builtin/stash.c:1617 builtin/stash.c:1682
 msgid "include ignore files"
 msgstr "yok sayma dosyalarını içer"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1569
+#: builtin/stash.c:1717
 msgid ""
 "the stash.useBuiltin support has been removed!\n"
 "See its entry in 'git help config' for details."
@@ -21636,40 +22751,49 @@ msgstr "yorum karakteri ile başlayan tüm satırları atla ve kaldır"
 msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
 msgstr "her satırın başına yorum karakteri ve boşluk koy"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:47 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2423
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:46 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2667
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
 msgstr "Tam bir başvuru adı bekleniyordu, %s alındı"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:64
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:63
 msgid "submodule--helper print-default-remote takes no arguments"
 msgstr "submodule--helper print-default-remote argümanı almaz"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:102
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:101
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' url'sinden bir bileşen çıkarılamıyor"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:410 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1819
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:211
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not look up configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
+"authoritative upstream."
+msgstr ""
+"'%s' yapılandırması aranamadı. Bu deponun kendi yetkili üstkaynağı olduğu "
+"varsayılıyor."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:405 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1858
 msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
 msgstr "göreceli yollar için alternatif tutturucu"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:415
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:410
 msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<yol>] [<yol>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:472 builtin/submodule--helper.c:629
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:652
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:468 builtin/submodule--helper.c:605
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:628
 #, c-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
 msgstr ".gitmodules içinde '%s' altmodül yolu için url bulunamadı"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:524
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:520
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entering '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Giriliyor: '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:527
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:523
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "run_command returned non-zero status for %s\n"
@@ -21678,7 +22802,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "run_command, %s için sıfır olmayan durum döndürdü\n"
 "."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:549
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:545
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "run_command returned non-zero status while recursing in the nested "
@@ -21688,176 +22812,164 @@ msgstr ""
 "run_command, %s ögesinin iç içe geçmiş altmodülleri içinde özyinelerken "
 "sıfır olmayan durum döndürdü"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:565
-msgid "Suppress output of entering each submodule command"
-msgstr "Her altmodül komutu girişinin çıktısını gizle"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:561
+msgid "suppress output of entering each submodule command"
+msgstr "her bir altmodül komutu girişinin çıktısını gizle"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:567 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1487
-msgid "Recurse into nested submodules"
-msgstr "İç içe geçmiş altmodüller içine özyinele"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:563 builtin/submodule--helper.c:864
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1453
+msgid "recurse into nested submodules"
+msgstr "iç içe geçmiş altmodüle özyinele"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:572
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:568
 msgid "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] [--] <command>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] [--] <komut>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:599
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"could not look up configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
-"authoritative upstream."
-msgstr ""
-"'%s' yapılandırması aranamadı. Bu deponun kendi yetkili üstkaynağı olduğu "
-"varsayılıyor."
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:666
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:642
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "Altmodül yolu url'si '%s' kaydı yapılamadı"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:670
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:646
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr "'%s' altmodülü (%s), '%s' yoluna kaydı yapıldı\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:680
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:656
 #, c-format
 msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr "uyarı: '%s' altmodülü için komut güncellemesi önerilmiyor\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:687
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:663
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' altmodülü yolu için güncelleme kipi kaydı yapılamadı"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:709
-msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
-msgstr "Bir altmodül ilklendirmesi çıktısını gizle"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:685
+msgid "suppress output for initializing a submodule"
+msgstr "bir altmodül ilklendirmesi çıktısını gizle"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:714
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:690
 msgid "git submodule--helper init [<options>] [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<seçenekler>] [<yol>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:787 builtin/submodule--helper.c:922
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:763 builtin/submodule--helper.c:898
 #, c-format
 msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' yolu için .gitmodules içinde altmodül eşlemi bulunmadı"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:835
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:811
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD ref inside the submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' altmodülü içinde HEAD başvurusu çözülemedi"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:862 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1457
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:838 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1423
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' altmodülüne özyinelenemedi"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:886 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1623
-msgid "Suppress submodule status output"
-msgstr "Altmodül durum çıktısını gizle"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:862 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1589
+msgid "suppress submodule status output"
+msgstr "altmodül durum çıktısını gizle"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:887
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:863
 msgid ""
-"Use commit stored in the index instead of the one stored in the submodule "
+"use commit stored in the index instead of the one stored in the submodule "
 "HEAD"
 msgstr ""
-"Altmodül HEAD'i içinde depolanan işleme yerine indekste depolanan işlemeyi "
+"altmodül HEAD'i içinde depolanan işleme yerine indekste depolanan işlemeyi "
 "kullan"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:888
-msgid "recurse into nested submodules"
-msgstr "iç içe geçmiş altmodüle özyinele"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:893
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:869
 msgid "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<yol>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:917
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:893
 msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper name <yol>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:989
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:965
 #, c-format
 msgid "* %s %s(blob)->%s(submodule)"
 msgstr "* %s %s(ikili nesne)->%s(altmodül)"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:992
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:968
 #, c-format
 msgid "* %s %s(submodule)->%s(blob)"
 msgstr "* %s %s(altmodül)->%s(ikili nesne)"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1005
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:981
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s"
 msgstr "%s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1055
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1031
 #, c-format
 msgid "couldn't hash object from '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' üzerinden nesne sağlaması yapılamadı"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1059
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1035
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected mode %o\n"
 msgstr "beklenmedik kip %o\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1300
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1276
 msgid "use the commit stored in the index instead of the submodule HEAD"
 msgstr "altmodül HEAD'i içindeki işleme ile indekstekini karşılaştırmak için"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1302
-msgid "to compare the commit in the index with that in the submodule HEAD"
-msgstr "altmodül HEAD'i yerine indekste depolanan işlemeyi kullan"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1278
+msgid "compare the commit in the index with that in the submodule HEAD"
+msgstr "indeksteki işlemeyi altmodül HEAD'inde olan ile karşılaştır"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1304
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1280
 msgid "skip submodules with 'ignore_config' value set to 'all'"
 msgstr "'ignore_config' değeri 'all' olan altmodülleri atla"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1306
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1282
 msgid "limit the summary size"
 msgstr "özet boyutunu sınırla"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1311
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1287
 msgid "git submodule--helper summary [<options>] [<commit>] [--] [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper summary [<seçenekler>] [<işleme>] [--] [<yol>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1335
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1311
 msgid "could not fetch a revision for HEAD"
 msgstr "HEAD için bir revizyon getirilemedi"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1340
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1316
 msgid "--cached and --files are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--cached ve --files birlikte kullanılamaz"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1407
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1373
 #, c-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '%s'\n"
 msgstr "'%s' için altmodül url'si eşitleniyor\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1413
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1379
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' altmodülü yolu için url kaydı yapılamadı"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1427
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1393
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to get the default remote for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' altmodülü için öntanımlı uzak konum alınamadı"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1438
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1404
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to update remote for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' altmodülü için uzak konum güncellenemedi"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1485
-msgid "Suppress output of synchronizing submodule url"
-msgstr "Altmodül url'si eşitleme çıktısını gizle"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1451
+msgid "suppress output of synchronizing submodule url"
+msgstr "altmodül url'si eşitleme çıktısını gizle"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1492
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1458
 msgid "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<yol>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1546
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1512
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '%s' contains a .git directory (use 'rm -rf' if you "
@@ -21866,7 +22978,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Altmodül çalışma ağacı '%s' bir .git dizini içeriyor (tüm geçmişi dahil "
 "olacak biçimde kaldırmak istiyorsanız 'rm -rf' kullanın)"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1558
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1524
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '%s' contains local modifications; use '-f' to discard "
@@ -21875,47 +22987,47 @@ msgstr ""
 "Altmodül çalışma ağacı '%s' yerel değişiklikler içeriyor; onları atmak için "
 "'-f' kullanın"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1566
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1532
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cleared directory '%s'\n"
 msgstr "'%s' dizini temizlendi\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1568
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1534
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '%s'\n"
 msgstr "'%s' altmodül çalışma ağacı kaldırılamadı\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1579
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1545
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create empty submodule directory %s"
 msgstr "boş altmodül dizini %s oluşturulamadı"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1595
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1561
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) unregistered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr "'%s' altmodülü (%s), '%s' yoluna kaydı yapılmamış\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1624
-msgid "Remove submodule working trees even if they contain local changes"
-msgstr "Altmodül çalışma ağaçlarını yerel değişiklikler içerseler bile kaldır"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1590
+msgid "remove submodule working trees even if they contain local changes"
+msgstr "altmodül çalışma ağaçlarını yerel değişiklikler içerseler bile kaldır"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1625
-msgid "Unregister all submodules"
-msgstr "Tüm altmodüllerin kaydını kaldır"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1591
+msgid "unregister all submodules"
+msgstr "tüm altmodüllerin kaydını kaldır"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1630
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1596
 msgid ""
 "git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<path>...]]"
 msgstr ""
 "git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<yol>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1644
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1610
 msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
 msgstr ""
-"Tüm altmodüllerin ilklendirmesini gerçekten geri almak istiyorsanız '-all' "
+"Tüm altmodüllerin ilklendirmesini gerçekten geri almak istiyorsanız '--all' "
 "kullanın"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1713
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1655
 msgid ""
 "An alternate computed from a superproject's alternate is invalid.\n"
 "To allow Git to clone without an alternate in such a case, set\n"
@@ -21927,46 +23039,68 @@ msgstr ""
 "submodule.alternateErrorStrategy ayarını 'info'ya ayarlayın veya\n"
 "--reference yerine --reference-if-able kullanarak klonlayın."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1752 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1755
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1700 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1703
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"
 msgstr "'%s' altmodülü alternatif ekleyemiyor: %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1791
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1739
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"
 msgstr "'%s' submodule.alternateErrorStrategy değeri tanımlanamadı"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1798
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1746
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"
 msgstr "'%s' submodule.alternateLocation değeri tanımlanamadı"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1822
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1771
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to create/use '%s' in another submodule's git dir"
+msgstr ""
+"başka bir altmodülün git dizininde '%s' oluşturma/kullanma reddediliyor"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1812
+#, c-format
+msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
+msgstr "'%s' ögesinin '%s' altmodül yoluna klonlanması başarısız"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1817
+#, c-format
+msgid "directory not empty: '%s'"
+msgstr "dizin boÅŸ deÄŸil: '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1829
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' için altmodül dizini alınamadı"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1861
 msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
 msgstr "yeni altmodülün nereye klonlanacağı"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1825
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1864
 msgid "name of the new submodule"
 msgstr "yeni altmodülün adı"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1828
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1867
 msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
 msgstr "altmodülün klonlanacağı url konumu"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1836
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1875 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3264
 msgid "depth for shallow clones"
 msgstr "sığ klonların derinliği"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1839 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2348
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1878 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2525
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3257
 msgid "force cloning progress"
 msgstr "zorla klonla"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1841 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2350
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1880 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2527
 msgid "disallow cloning into non-empty directory"
 msgstr "boÅŸ olmayan dizine klonlamaya izin verme"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1848
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1887
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
 "<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] [--single-branch] --url "
@@ -21975,103 +23109,180 @@ msgstr ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<yol>] [--quiet] [--reference <depo>] "
 "[--name <ad>] [--depth <derinlik>] [--single-branch] --url <url> --path <yol>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1873
-#, c-format
-msgid "refusing to create/use '%s' in another submodule's git dir"
-msgstr ""
-"başka bir altmodülün git dizininde '%s' oluşturma/kullanma reddediliyor"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1884
-#, c-format
-msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
-msgstr "'%s' ögesinin '%s' altmodül yoluna klonlanması başarısız"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1888
-#, c-format
-msgid "directory not empty: '%s'"
-msgstr "dizin boÅŸ deÄŸil: '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1900
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
-msgstr "'%s' için altmodül dizini alınamadı"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1936
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1924
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid update mode '%s' for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "Geçersiz güncelleme kipi '%s', '%s' altmodül yolu için"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1940
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1928
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid update mode '%s' configured for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "Geçersiz güncelleme kipi '%s', '%s' altmodül yolu için yapılandırılmış"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2041
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2043
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
 msgstr "Altmodül yolu '%s' ilklendirilmedi"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2045
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2047
 msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
 msgstr "'update --init' mi kullanmak istersiniz?"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2075
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2077
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
 msgstr "Birleştirilmemiş altmodül %s atlanıyor"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2104
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2106
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' altmodülü atlanıyor"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2254
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2256
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
 msgstr "'%s' klonlanamadı. Yeniden deneme zamanlandı."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2265
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2267
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"
 msgstr "'%s' ikinci bir kez klonlanamadı, iptal ediliyor"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2327 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2573
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2372
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to checkout '%s' in submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "Şu altmodül yolunda '%s' çıkışı yapılamadı: '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2376
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to rebase '%s' in submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "Şu altmodül yolunda '%s' yeniden temellendirilemedi: '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2380
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to merge '%s' in submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "Şu altmodül yolunda '%s' birleştirilemedi: '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2384
+#, c-format
+msgid "Execution of '%s %s' failed in submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "Şu altmodül yolunda '%s %s' çalıştırılamadı: '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2408
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s': checked out '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Altmodül yolu '%s': '%s' çıkışı yapıldı\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2412
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s': rebased into '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Altmodül yolu '%s': '%s' üzerine yeniden temellendirildi\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2416
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s': merged in '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Altmodül yolu '%s': '%s' içinde birleştirildi\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2420
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s': '%s %s'\n"
+msgstr "Altmodül yolu '%s': '%s %s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2444
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '%s'; trying to directly fetch %s:"
+msgstr ""
+"'%s' altmodül yolunda getirme yapılamadı; %s doğrudan getirilmeye "
+"çalışılıyor:"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2453
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Fetched in submodule path '%s', but it did not contain %s. Direct fetching "
+"of that commit failed."
+msgstr ""
+"'%s' altmodül yolunda getirme yapıldı; ancak %s içermiyor. Bu işlemenin "
+"doğrudan getirilmesi başarısız oldu."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2504 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2574
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2812
 msgid "path into the working tree"
 msgstr "çalışma ağacına giden yol"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2330
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2507 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2579
 msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
 msgstr "iç içe geçmiş altmodül sınırları üzerinden çalışma ağacına giden yol"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2334
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2511 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2577
 msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
 msgstr "rebase, merge, checkout veya none"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2340
-msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
-msgstr "Belirli bir revizyon sayısına kısaltılmış sığ klon oluştur"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2517
+msgid "create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
+msgstr "belirli bir revizyon sayısına kısaltılmış sığ klon oluştur"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2343
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2520
 msgid "parallel jobs"
 msgstr "paralel iÅŸler"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2345
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2522
 msgid "whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation"
 msgstr "ilk klonun sığlık üzerine olan tavsiyeyi izleyip izlemeyeceği"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2346
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2523
 msgid "don't print cloning progress"
 msgstr "klonlama işlemini yazdırma"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2357
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2534
 msgid "git submodule--helper update-clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper update-clone [--prefix=<yol>] [<yol>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2370
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2547
 msgid "bad value for update parameter"
 msgstr "güncelleme parametresi için hatalı değer"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2418
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2565
+msgid "suppress output for update by rebase or merge"
+msgstr "güncelleme çıktısını yeniden temellendirme veya birleştirme ile sustur"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2566
+msgid "force checkout updates"
+msgstr "güncellemeleri zorla çıkış yap"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2568
+msgid "don't fetch new objects from the remote site"
+msgstr "yeni nesneleri uzak konumdan getirme"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2570
+msgid "overrides update mode in case the repository is a fresh clone"
+msgstr ""
+"deponun taze bir klon olması durumunda güncelleme kipini geçersiz kılar"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2571
+msgid "depth for shallow fetch"
+msgstr "sığ getirme derinliği"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2581
+msgid "sha1"
+msgstr "sha1"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2582
+msgid "SHA1 expected by superproject"
+msgstr "superproject tarafından SHA1 bekleniyordu"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2584
+msgid "subsha1"
+msgstr "subsha1"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2585
+msgid "SHA1 of submodule's HEAD"
+msgstr "altmodülün HEAD'inin SHA1'i"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2591
+msgid "git submodule--helper run-update-procedure [<options>] <path>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper run-update-procedure [<seçenekler>] [<yol>]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2662
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but "
@@ -22080,87 +23291,192 @@ msgstr ""
 "Altmodül (%s) dalı süperproje dalından devralmak üzere yapılandırıldı; ancak "
 "süperproje herhangi bir dalda değil"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2541
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2780
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get a repository handle for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' altmodülü için depo tutacağı alınamadı"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2574
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2813
 msgid "recurse into submodules"
 msgstr "altmodüllere özyinele"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2580
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2819
 msgid "git submodule--helper absorb-git-dirs [<options>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper absorb-git-dirs [<seçenekler>] [<yol>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2636
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2875
 msgid "check if it is safe to write to the .gitmodules file"
 msgstr ".gitmodules dosyasına yazım güvenli mi değil mi denetle"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2639
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2878
 msgid "unset the config in the .gitmodules file"
 msgstr ".gitmodules dosyasındaki yapılandırmayı kaldır"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2644
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2883
 msgid "git submodule--helper config <name> [<value>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper config <ad> [<deÄŸer>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2645
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2884
 msgid "git submodule--helper config --unset <name>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper config --unset <ad>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2646
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2885
 msgid "git submodule--helper config --check-writeable"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper config --check-writeable"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2665 git-submodule.sh:150
-#, sh-format
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2904 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3120
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3276
 msgid "please make sure that the .gitmodules file is in the working tree"
 msgstr ".gitmodules dosyasının çalışma ağacında olduğundan lütfen emin ol"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2681
-msgid "Suppress output for setting url of a submodule"
-msgstr "Bir altmodül url ayarlanması çıktısını gizle"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2920
+msgid "suppress output for setting url of a submodule"
+msgstr "bir altmodül url ayarlanması çıktısını gizle"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2685
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2924
 msgid "git submodule--helper set-url [--quiet] <path> <newurl>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper set-url [--quiet] <yol> <yeniurl>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2718
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2957
 msgid "set the default tracking branch to master"
 msgstr "öntanımlı izleme dalını master olarak ayarla"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2720
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2959
 msgid "set the default tracking branch"
 msgstr "öntanımlı izleme dalını ayarla"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2724
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2963
 msgid "git submodule--helper set-branch [-q|--quiet] (-d|--default) <path>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper set-branch [-q|--quiet] (-d|--default) <yol>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2725
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2964
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper set-branch [-q|--quiet] (-b|--branch) <branch> <path>"
 msgstr ""
 "git submodule--helper set-branch [-q|--quiet] (-b|--branch) <dal> <yol>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2732
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2971
 msgid "--branch or --default required"
 msgstr "--branch veya --default gerekli"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2735
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2974
 msgid "--branch and --default are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--branch ve --default birlikte kullanılamaz"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2792 git.c:438 git.c:711
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3037
+#, c-format
+msgid "Adding existing repo at '%s' to the index\n"
+msgstr "'%s' konumundaki mevcut repo indekse ekleniyor\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3040
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
+msgstr "'%s' halihazırda mevcut ve geçerli bir git deposu değil"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3053
+#, c-format
+msgid "A git directory for '%s' is found locally with remote(s):\n"
+msgstr "'%s' için bir git deposu yerelde şu uzak konumlarla bulundu:\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3060
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct "
+"repo\n"
+"or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
+"option."
+msgstr ""
+"EÄŸer bu yerel git dizinini\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"konumundan yeniden klonlama yerine yeniden kullanmak isterseniz\n"
+"'--force' seçeneğini kullanın. Eğer bu yerel git dizini doğru\n"
+"depo deÄŸilse veya bunun ne anlama geldiÄŸinden emin deÄŸilseniz\n"
+"'--name' seçeneği ile başka bir ad seçin."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3072
+#, c-format
+msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '%s'\n"
+msgstr "'%s' altmodülü için yerel git dizini yeniden etkinleştiriliyor\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3109
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to checkout submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' altmodülü çıkış yapılamıyor"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3148
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to add submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' altmodülü eklenemedi"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3152 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3157
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3165
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to register submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' altmodülü kaydı yapılamadı"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3221
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' already exists in the index"
+msgstr "'%s' indekste halihazırda var"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3224
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' already exists in the index and is not a submodule"
+msgstr "'%s' indekste halihazırda var ve bir altmodül değil"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3253
+msgid "branch of repository to add as submodule"
+msgstr "altmodül olarak eklenecek depo dalı"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3254
+msgid "allow adding an otherwise ignored submodule path"
+msgstr "başka bir durumda yok sayılan altmodül yolunun eklenmesine izin ver"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3256
+msgid "print only error messages"
+msgstr "yalnızca hata iletilerini yazdır"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3260
+msgid "borrow the objects from reference repositories"
+msgstr "nesneleri başvuru depolarından ödünç al"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3262
+msgid ""
+"sets the submodule’s name to the given string instead of defaulting to its "
+"path"
+msgstr ""
+"altmodülün adını kendi yoluna öntanımlamak yerine verilen dizi olarak ayarlar"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3269
+msgid "git submodule--helper add [<options>] [--] <repository> [<path>]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper add [<seçenekler>] [--] <depo> [<yol>]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3297
+msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
+msgstr ""
+"Göreceli yol yalnızca çalışma ağacının en üst düzeyinden kullanılabilir"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3305
+#, c-format
+msgid "repo URL: '%s' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
+msgstr "depo URL'si: '%s' mutlak olmalı veya ./|../ ile başlamalıdır"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3340
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule name"
+msgstr "'%s' geçerli bir altmodül adı değil"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3404 git.c:449 git.c:723
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s doesn't support --super-prefix"
 msgstr "%s, --super-prefix desteklemiyor"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2798
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3410
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
-msgstr "'%s' geçerli bir submodule-helper altkomutu değil"
+msgstr "'%s' geçerli bir submodule--helper altkomutu değil"
 
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:8
 msgid "git symbolic-ref [<options>] <name> [<ref>]"
@@ -22170,33 +23486,33 @@ msgstr "git symbolic-ref [<seçenekler>] <ad> [<başvuru>]"
 msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <name>"
 msgstr "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <ad>"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:40
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
 msgid "suppress error message for non-symbolic (detached) refs"
 msgstr "sembolik olmayan (ayrık) başvurular için hata iletisini gizle"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:41
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43
 msgid "delete symbolic ref"
 msgstr "sembolik baÅŸvuruyu sil"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:44
 msgid "shorten ref output"
 msgstr "başvuru çıktısını kısalt"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:499
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:45 builtin/update-ref.c:505
 msgid "reason"
 msgstr "neden"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:499
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:45 builtin/update-ref.c:505
 msgid "reason of the update"
 msgstr "güncelleme nedeni"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:25
 msgid ""
 "git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>]\n"
-"\t\t<tagname> [<head>]"
+"        <tagname> [<head>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git tag [-a | -s | -u <anahtar-no>] [-f] [-m <ileti> | -F <dosya>]\n"
-"\t\t<etiket-adı> [<dal-ucu>]"
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u <anahtar-kimliÄŸi>] [-f] [-m <ileti> | -F <dosya>]\n"
+"        <etiket-adı> [<head>]"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:27
 msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
@@ -22206,29 +23522,28 @@ msgstr "git tag -d <etiket-adı>..."
 msgid ""
 "git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--no-contains <commit>] [--"
 "points-at <object>]\n"
-"\t\t[--format=<format>] [--merged <commit>] [--no-merged <commit>] "
+"        [--format=<format>] [--merged <commit>] [--no-merged <commit>] "
 "[<pattern>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git tag -l [-n[<sayı>]] [--contains <işleme>] [--no-contains <işleme>] [--"
-"points-at <nesne>]\n"
-"\t\t[--format=<biçim>] [--merged <işleme>] [--no-merged <işleme>] "
-"[<dizgi>...]"
+"git tag -l [-n[<sayı>]] [--contains <işleme>] [--no-contains <işleme>]\n"
+" [-- points-at <nesne>] [--format=<biçim>] [--merged <işleme>]\n"
+" [--no-merged <iÅŸleme>] [<dizgi>...]"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:30
 msgid "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -v [--format=<biçim>] <etiket-adı>..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:89
+#: builtin/tag.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr "'%s' etiketi bulunamadı."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:105
+#: builtin/tag.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "'%s' etiketi silindi (%s idi)\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:135
+#: builtin/tag.c:170
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -22241,7 +23556,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "  %s\n"
 "'%c' ile başlayan satırlar yok sayılacaktır.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:139
+#: builtin/tag.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -22256,15 +23571,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%c' ile başlayan satırlar tutulacaktır; isterseniz onları "
 "kaldırabilirsiniz.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:198
+#: builtin/tag.c:241
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
 msgstr "etiket imzalanamıyor"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:200
-msgid "unable to write tag file"
-msgstr "etiket dosyası yazılamıyor"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:216
+#: builtin/tag.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have created a nested tag. The object referred to by your new tag is\n"
@@ -22277,144 +23588,140 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "\tgit tag -f %s %s^{}"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:232
+#: builtin/tag.c:275
 msgid "bad object type."
 msgstr "hatalı nesne türü"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:285
+#: builtin/tag.c:326
 msgid "no tag message?"
 msgstr "etiket iletisi yok mu?"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:292
+#: builtin/tag.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
 msgstr "Etiket iletisi %s içinde bırakıldı\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:403
+#: builtin/tag.c:444
 msgid "list tag names"
 msgstr "etiket adlarını listele"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:405
+#: builtin/tag.c:446
 msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
 msgstr "her etiket iletisinin <n> satırını listele"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:407
+#: builtin/tag.c:448
 msgid "delete tags"
 msgstr "etiketleri sil"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:408
+#: builtin/tag.c:449
 msgid "verify tags"
 msgstr "etiketleri doÄŸrula"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:410
+#: builtin/tag.c:451
 msgid "Tag creation options"
 msgstr "Etiket oluşturma seçenekleri"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:412
+#: builtin/tag.c:453
 msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
 msgstr "açıklama eklenmiş etiket için bir ileti gerek"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:414
+#: builtin/tag.c:455
 msgid "tag message"
 msgstr "etiket iletisi"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:416
+#: builtin/tag.c:457
 msgid "force edit of tag message"
 msgstr "etiket iletisini zorla düzenle"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:417
+#: builtin/tag.c:458
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
 msgstr "açıklama eklenmiş ve GPG imzalı etiket"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:420
+#: builtin/tag.c:461
 msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
 msgstr "etiketi imzalamak için başka bir anahtar kullanın"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:421
+#: builtin/tag.c:462
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr "eğer varsa etiketi başkasıyla değiştir"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:422 builtin/update-ref.c:505
+#: builtin/tag.c:463 builtin/update-ref.c:511
 msgid "create a reflog"
 msgstr "bir başvuru günlüğü oluştur"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:424
+#: builtin/tag.c:465
 msgid "Tag listing options"
 msgstr "Etiket listeleme seçenekleri"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:425
+#: builtin/tag.c:466
 msgid "show tag list in columns"
 msgstr "etiket listesini sütunlarla göster"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:426 builtin/tag.c:428
+#: builtin/tag.c:467 builtin/tag.c:469
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr "yalnızca işlemeyi içeren etiketleri yazdır"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:427 builtin/tag.c:429
+#: builtin/tag.c:468 builtin/tag.c:470
 msgid "print only tags that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "yalnızca işleme içermeyen etiketleri yazdır"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:430
+#: builtin/tag.c:471
 msgid "print only tags that are merged"
 msgstr "yalnızca birleştirilen etiketleri yazdır"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:431
+#: builtin/tag.c:472
 msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
 msgstr "yalnızca birleştirilmeyen etiketleri yazdır"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:435
+#: builtin/tag.c:476
 msgid "print only tags of the object"
 msgstr "yalnızca nesnenin etiketlerini yazdır"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:483
+#: builtin/tag.c:525
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column ve -n birbiriyle uyumsuz"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:505
+#: builtin/tag.c:546
 msgid "-n option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "-n seçeneğine yalnızca liste kipinde izin verilir"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:507
+#: builtin/tag.c:548
 msgid "--contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "--contains seçeneğine yalnızca liste kipinde izin verilir"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:509
+#: builtin/tag.c:550
 msgid "--no-contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "--no-contains seçeneğine yalnızca liste kipinde izin verilir"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:511
+#: builtin/tag.c:552
 msgid "--points-at option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "--points-at seçeneğine yalnızca liste kipinde izin verilir"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:513
+#: builtin/tag.c:554
 msgid "--merged and --no-merged options are only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr ""
 "--merged ve --no-merged seçeneklerine yalnızca liste kipinde izin verilir"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:524
+#: builtin/tag.c:568
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr "yalnızca bir -F veya -m seçeneğine izin verilir"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:543
-msgid "too many params"
-msgstr "çok fazla parametre"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:549
+#: builtin/tag.c:593
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr "'%s' geçerli bir etiket adı değil."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:554
+#: builtin/tag.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "'%s' etiketi halihazırda var"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:585
+#: builtin/tag.c:629
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "'%s' etiketi güncellendi (%s idi)\n"
 
-#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:502
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:504
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "Nesneler açılıyor"
 
@@ -22423,55 +23730,50 @@ msgstr "Nesneler açılıyor"
 msgid "failed to create directory %s"
 msgstr "%s dizini oluşturulamadı"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:100
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to create file %s"
-msgstr "%s dosyası oluşturulamadı"
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:108
+#: builtin/update-index.c:106
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete file %s"
 msgstr "%s dosyası silinemedi"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:115 builtin/update-index.c:221
+#: builtin/update-index.c:113 builtin/update-index.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
 msgstr "%s dizini silinemedi"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:140
+#: builtin/update-index.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
 msgstr "'%s' içindeki mtime sınanıyor "
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:154
+#: builtin/update-index.c:152
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
 msgstr "dizin bilgileri yeni bir dosya ekledikten sonra deÄŸiÅŸmez"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:167
+#: builtin/update-index.c:165
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
 msgstr "dizin bilgileri yeni bir dizin ekledikten sonra deÄŸiÅŸmez"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:180
+#: builtin/update-index.c:178
 msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
 msgstr "dizin bilgileri bir dosya güncellemesinden sonra değişir"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:191
+#: builtin/update-index.c:189
 msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
 msgstr "dizin bilgileri altdizin içine yeni bir dosya ekledikten sonra değişir"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:202
+#: builtin/update-index.c:200
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
 msgstr "dizin bilgileri bir dosya sildikten sonra deÄŸiÅŸmez"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:215
+#: builtin/update-index.c:213
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
 msgstr "dizin bilgileri bir dizin sildikten sonra deÄŸiÅŸmez"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:222
+#: builtin/update-index.c:220
 msgid " OK"
 msgstr " Tamam"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:591
+#: builtin/update-index.c:589
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git update-index [<seçenekler>] [--] [<dosya>...]"
 
@@ -22686,19 +23988,19 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [<seçenekler>] --stdin [-z]"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:500
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:506
 msgid "delete the reference"
 msgstr "baÅŸvuruyu sil"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:502
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:508
 msgid "update <refname> not the one it points to"
 msgstr "<başvuru-adı>'nı güncelleyin, işaret ettiğini değil"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:503
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:509
 msgid "stdin has NUL-terminated arguments"
 msgstr "stdin'de NUL ile sonlandırılan argümanlar var"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:504
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:510
 msgid "read updates from stdin"
 msgstr "güncellemeleri stdin'den oku"
 
@@ -22714,19 +24016,19 @@ msgstr "bilgi dosyalarını en baştan güncelle"
 msgid "git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"
 msgstr "git upload-pack [<seçenekler>] <dizin>"
 
-#: builtin/upload-pack.c:23 t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:17
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:24 t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:17
 msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
 msgstr "tek bir istek/yanıt değiş tokuşundan sonra çık"
 
-#: builtin/upload-pack.c:25
-msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
-msgstr "ilk başvuru tanıtımından sonra hemen çık"
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:26
+msgid "serve up the info/refs for git-http-backend"
+msgstr "git-http-backend için info/refs'i sun"
 
-#: builtin/upload-pack.c:27
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:29
 msgid "do not try <directory>/.git/ if <directory> is no Git directory"
 msgstr "eÄŸer <dizin> bir Git dizini deÄŸilse <dizin>/.git/ deneme"
 
-#: builtin/upload-pack.c:29
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:31
 msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
 msgstr "aktarımı <n> saniye hareketsizlikten sonra kes"
 
@@ -22762,89 +24064,58 @@ msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] [--format=<biçim>] <etiket>..."
 msgid "print tag contents"
 msgstr "etiket içeriğini yazdır"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:17
+#: builtin/worktree.c:19
 msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<commit-ish>]"
 msgstr "git worktree add [<seçenekler>] <yol> [<işlememsi>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:18
+#: builtin/worktree.c:20
 msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree list [<seçenekler>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:19
+#: builtin/worktree.c:21
 msgid "git worktree lock [<options>] <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree lock [<seçenekler>] <yol>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:20
+#: builtin/worktree.c:22
 msgid "git worktree move <worktree> <new-path>"
 msgstr "git worktree move <ç-ağacı> <yeni-yol>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:21
+#: builtin/worktree.c:23
 msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree prune [<seçenekler>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:22
+#: builtin/worktree.c:24
 msgid "git worktree remove [<options>] <worktree>"
 msgstr "git worktree remove [<seçenekler>] <ç-ağacı>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:23
+#: builtin/worktree.c:25
 msgid "git worktree unlock <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree unlock <yol>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:60 builtin/worktree.c:973
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to delete '%s'"
-msgstr "'%s' silinemedi"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:85
-msgid "not a valid directory"
-msgstr "geçerli bir dizin değil"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:91
-msgid "gitdir file does not exist"
-msgstr "gitdir dosyası mevcut değil"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:96 builtin/worktree.c:105
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
-msgstr "gitdir dosyası (%s) okunamıyor"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:115
-#, c-format
-msgid "short read (expected %<PRIuMAX> bytes, read %<PRIuMAX>)"
-msgstr "az okundu (%<PRIuMAX> bayt bekleniyordu, %<PRIuMAX> okundu)"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:123
-msgid "invalid gitdir file"
-msgstr "geçersiz gitdir dosyası"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:131
-msgid "gitdir file points to non-existent location"
-msgstr "gitdir dosyası var olmayan bir konuma işaret ediyor"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:146
+#: builtin/worktree.c:75
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s/%s: %s"
 msgstr "%s/%s kaldırılıyor: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:221
+#: builtin/worktree.c:148
 msgid "report pruned working trees"
 msgstr "budanan çalışma ağaçlarını bildir"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:223
+#: builtin/worktree.c:150
 msgid "expire working trees older than <time>"
 msgstr "<zaman>'dan eski çalışma ağaçlarının hükmünü kaldır"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:293
+#: builtin/worktree.c:220
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' already exists"
 msgstr "'%s' halihazırda var"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:302
+#: builtin/worktree.c:229
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable worktree destination '%s'"
 msgstr "kullanılamayan çalışma ağacı konumu '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:307
+#: builtin/worktree.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' is a missing but locked worktree;\n"
@@ -22854,7 +24125,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "geçersiz kılmak için '%s -f -f', temizlemek için 'unlock', 'prune' veya "
 "'remove' kullanın"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:309
+#: builtin/worktree.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' is a missing but already registered worktree;\n"
@@ -22863,115 +24134,139 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' eksik; ancak halihazırda kaydı yapılmış bir çalışma ağacı;\n"
 "geçersiz kılmak için '%s -f', temizlemek için 'prune' veya 'remove' kullanın"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:360
+#: builtin/worktree.c:287
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' dizini oluşturulamadı"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:494 builtin/worktree.c:500
+#: builtin/worktree.c:309
+msgid "initializing"
+msgstr "ilklendiriliyor"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:421 builtin/worktree.c:427
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (new branch '%s')"
 msgstr "Çalışma ağacı hazırlanıyor (yeni dal '%s')"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:496
+#: builtin/worktree.c:423
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (resetting branch '%s'; was at %s)"
 msgstr "Çalışma ağacı hazırlanıyor ('%s' dalı sıfırlanıyor; %s konumundaydı)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:505
+#: builtin/worktree.c:432
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (checking out '%s')"
 msgstr "Çalışma ağacı hazırlanıyor ('%s' çıkış yapılıyor)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:511
+#: builtin/worktree.c:438
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (detached HEAD %s)"
 msgstr "Çalışma ağacı hazırlanıyor (ayrık HEAD %s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:552
+#: builtin/worktree.c:483
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr "diğer çalışma ağacında çıkış yapılmış olsa bile <dal> çıkışını yap"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:555
+#: builtin/worktree.c:486
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr "yeni bir dal oluÅŸtur"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:557
+#: builtin/worktree.c:488
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr "yeni bir dal oluştur veya sıfırla"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:559
+#: builtin/worktree.c:490
 msgid "populate the new working tree"
 msgstr "yeni çalışma ağacını doldur"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:560
+#: builtin/worktree.c:491
 msgid "keep the new working tree locked"
 msgstr "yeni çalışma ağacını kilitli tut"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:563
+#: builtin/worktree.c:493 builtin/worktree.c:730
+msgid "reason for locking"
+msgstr "kilitleme nedeni"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:496
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-branch(1))"
 msgstr "izleme kipini ayarla (bkz: git-branch(1))"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:566
+#: builtin/worktree.c:499
 msgid "try to match the new branch name with a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "yeni dalın adını bir uzak izleme dalıyla eşleştirmeyi dene"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:574
+#: builtin/worktree.c:507
 msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B ve --detach birlikte kullanılamaz"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:635
+#: builtin/worktree.c:509
+msgid "--reason requires --lock"
+msgstr "--reason, --lock gerektiriyor"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:513
+msgid "added with --lock"
+msgstr "--lock ile eklendi"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:575
 msgid "--[no-]track can only be used if a new branch is created"
 msgstr "--[no-]track yalnızca yeni bir dal oluşturulmuşsa kullanılabilir"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:758
-msgid "reason for locking"
-msgstr "kilitleme nedeni"
+#: builtin/worktree.c:692
+msgid "show extended annotations and reasons, if available"
+msgstr "varsa genişletilmiş açıklamaları ve nedenleri göster"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:770 builtin/worktree.c:803 builtin/worktree.c:877
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1001
+#: builtin/worktree.c:694
+msgid "add 'prunable' annotation to worktrees older than <time>"
+msgstr "<zaman>'dan eski çalışma ağaçlarına 'budanabilir' açıklama ekle"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:703
+msgid "--verbose and --porcelain are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "--verbose ve --porcelain birlikte kullanılamaz"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:742 builtin/worktree.c:775 builtin/worktree.c:849
+#: builtin/worktree.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a working tree"
 msgstr "'%s' bir çalışma ağacı değil"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:772 builtin/worktree.c:805
+#: builtin/worktree.c:744 builtin/worktree.c:777
 msgid "The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"
 msgstr "Ana çalışma ağacı kilitlenemez veya kilidi açılamaz"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:777
+#: builtin/worktree.c:749
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"
 msgstr "'%s' halihazırda kilitli, nedeni: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:779
+#: builtin/worktree.c:751
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked"
 msgstr "'%s' halihazırda kilitli"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:807
+#: builtin/worktree.c:779
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not locked"
 msgstr "'%s' kilitli deÄŸil"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:848
+#: builtin/worktree.c:820
 msgid "working trees containing submodules cannot be moved or removed"
 msgstr "altmodül içeren çalışma ağaçları taşınamaz veya kaldırılamaz"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:856
+#: builtin/worktree.c:828
 msgid "force move even if worktree is dirty or locked"
 msgstr "çalışma ağacı kirli veya kilitli olsa bile zorla taşı"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:879 builtin/worktree.c:1003
+#: builtin/worktree.c:851 builtin/worktree.c:975
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is a main working tree"
 msgstr "'%s' bir ana çalışma ağacı"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:884
+#: builtin/worktree.c:856
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not figure out destination name from '%s'"
 msgstr "hedef adı şuradan anlaşılamadı: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:897
+#: builtin/worktree.c:869
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot move a locked working tree, lock reason: %s\n"
@@ -22980,7 +24275,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "kilitli bir çalışma ağacı taşınamıyor, kilit nedeni: %s\n"
 "geçersiz kılmak için 'move -f -f' kullanın veya önce kilidini açın"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:899
+#: builtin/worktree.c:871
 msgid ""
 "cannot move a locked working tree;\n"
 "use 'move -f -f' to override or unlock first"
@@ -22988,38 +24283,38 @@ msgstr ""
 "kilitli bir çalışma ağacı taşınamıyor;\n"
 "geçersiz kılmak için 'move -f -f' kullanın veya önce kilidini açın"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:902
+#: builtin/worktree.c:874
 #, c-format
 msgid "validation failed, cannot move working tree: %s"
 msgstr "doğrulama başarısız, çalışma ağacı taşınamıyor: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:907
+#: builtin/worktree.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to move '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' -> '%s' taşıması başarısız"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:953
+#: builtin/worktree.c:925
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' üzerinde 'git status' çalıştırılamadı"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:957
+#: builtin/worktree.c:929
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' contains modified or untracked files, use --force to delete it"
 msgstr ""
 "'%s' değiştirilmiş veya izlenmeyen dosyalar içeriyor, silmek için --force "
 "kullanın"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:962
+#: builtin/worktree.c:934
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s', code %d"
 msgstr "'%s' üzerinde 'git status' çalıştırılamadı, kod %d"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:985
+#: builtin/worktree.c:957
 msgid "force removal even if worktree is dirty or locked"
 msgstr "çalışma ağacı kirli veya kilitli olsa bile zorla kaldır"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1008
+#: builtin/worktree.c:980
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot remove a locked working tree, lock reason: %s\n"
@@ -23028,7 +24323,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "kilitli bir çalışma ağacı kaldırılamıyor, kilit nedeni: %s\n"
 "geçersiz kılmak için 'remove -f -f' kullanın veya önce kilidini açın"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1010
+#: builtin/worktree.c:982
 msgid ""
 "cannot remove a locked working tree;\n"
 "use 'remove -f -f' to override or unlock first"
@@ -23036,17 +24331,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "kilitli bir çalışma ağacı kaldırılamıyor;\n"
 "geçersiz kılmak için 'remove -f -f' kullanın veya önce kilidini açın"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1013
+#: builtin/worktree.c:985
 #, c-format
 msgid "validation failed, cannot remove working tree: %s"
 msgstr "doğrulama başarısız, çalışma ağacı kaldırılamıyor: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1037
+#: builtin/worktree.c:1009
 #, c-format
 msgid "repair: %s: %s"
 msgstr "ÅŸunu onar %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1040
+#: builtin/worktree.c:1012
 #, c-format
 msgid "error: %s: %s"
 msgstr "hata: %s: %s"
@@ -23067,40 +24362,6 @@ msgstr "bir <önek> altdizini için ağaç nesnesi yaz"
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr "yalnızca hata ayıklama için yararlı"
 
-#: http-fetch.c:114
-#, c-format
-msgid "argument to --packfile must be a valid hash (got '%s')"
-msgstr "--packfile için argüman geçerli bir sağlama olmalıdır ('%s' alındı)"
-
-#: http-fetch.c:122
-msgid "not a git repository"
-msgstr "bir git deposu deÄŸil"
-
-#: t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:141
-msgid "unhandled options"
-msgstr "beklenmeyen seçenekler"
-
-#: t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:146
-msgid "error preparing revisions"
-msgstr "revizyonlar hazırlanırken hata"
-
-#: t/helper/test-reach.c:154
-#, c-format
-msgid "commit %s is not marked reachable"
-msgstr "%s işlemesi ulaşılabilir olarak imlenmedi"
-
-#: t/helper/test-reach.c:164
-msgid "too many commits marked reachable"
-msgstr "çok fazla işleme ulaşılabilir olarak imlenmiş"
-
-#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:7
-msgid "test-tool serve-v2 [<options>]"
-msgstr "test-tool serve-v2 [<seçenekler>]"
-
-#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:19
-msgid "exit immediately after advertising capabilities"
-msgstr "becerileri gösterdikten hemen sonra çık"
-
 #: git.c:28
 msgid ""
 "git [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c <name>=<value>]\n"
@@ -23108,6 +24369,7 @@ msgid ""
 "           [-p | --paginate | -P | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--"
 "bare]\n"
 "           [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]\n"
+"           [--super-prefix=<path>] [--config-env=<name>=<envvar>]\n"
 "           <command> [<args>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git [--version] [--help] [-C <yol>] [-c <ad>=<deÄŸer>]\n"
@@ -23115,9 +24377,10 @@ msgstr ""
 "           [-p | --paginate | -P | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--"
 "bare]\n"
 "           [--git-dir=<yol>] [--work-tree=<yol>] [--namespace=<ad>]\n"
+"           [--super-prefix=<yol>] [--config-env=<ad>=<ortamdeÄŸiÅŸkeni>]\n"
 "           <komut> [<argümanlar>]"
 
-#: git.c:35
+#: git.c:36
 msgid ""
 "'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
 "concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
@@ -23129,47 +24392,52 @@ msgstr ""
 "için 'git help <komut>' veya 'git help <konsept>' yazın. Genel bir görünüm\n"
 "için 'git help git' kullanabilirsiniz."
 
-#: git.c:187
+#: git.c:188
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for --git-dir\n"
 msgstr "--git-dir için dizin verilmedi\n"
 
-#: git.c:201
+#: git.c:202
 #, c-format
 msgid "no namespace given for --namespace\n"
 msgstr "--namespace için ad alanı verilmedi\n"
 
-#: git.c:215
+#: git.c:216
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for --work-tree\n"
 msgstr "--work-tree için dizin verilmedi\n"
 
-#: git.c:229
+#: git.c:230
 #, c-format
 msgid "no prefix given for --super-prefix\n"
 msgstr "--super-prefix için önek verilmedi\n"
 
-#: git.c:251
+#: git.c:252
 #, c-format
 msgid "-c expects a configuration string\n"
 msgstr "-c bir yapılandırma dizisi bekliyor\n"
 
-#: git.c:289
+#: git.c:260
+#, c-format
+msgid "no config key given for --config-env\n"
+msgstr "--config-env için bir yapılandırma anahtarı verilmedi\n"
+
+#: git.c:300
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for -C\n"
 msgstr "-C için dizin verilmedi\n"
 
-#: git.c:315
+#: git.c:326
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown option: %s\n"
 msgstr "bilinmeyen seçenek: %s\n"
 
-#: git.c:364
+#: git.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "while expanding alias '%s': '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' arması genişletirilirken: '%s'"
 
-#: git.c:373
+#: git.c:384
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "alias '%s' changes environment variables.\n"
@@ -23178,39 +24446,39 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' arması ortam değişkenlerini değiştirir.\n"
 "Bunu yapmak için armada '!git' kullanabilirsiniz."
 
-#: git.c:380
+#: git.c:391
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty alias for %s"
 msgstr "%s için boş arma"
 
-#: git.c:383
+#: git.c:394
 #, c-format
 msgid "recursive alias: %s"
 msgstr "özyineli arma: %s"
 
-#: git.c:465
+#: git.c:476
 msgid "write failure on standard output"
 msgstr "standart çıktı'da yazma hatası"
 
-#: git.c:467
+#: git.c:478
 msgid "unknown write failure on standard output"
 msgstr "standart çıktı'da bilinmeyen yazma hatası"
 
-#: git.c:469
+#: git.c:480
 msgid "close failed on standard output"
 msgstr "standart çıktı'da kapatma başarısız"
 
-#: git.c:820
+#: git.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid "alias loop detected: expansion of '%s' does not terminate:%s"
 msgstr "arma döngüsü algılandı: '%s' genişletilmesi sonlanmıyor:%s"
 
-#: git.c:870
+#: git.c:882
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot handle %s as a builtin"
 msgstr "%s bir yerleşik olarak ele alınamıyor"
 
-#: git.c:883
+#: git.c:895
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "usage: %s\n"
@@ -23219,55 +24487,166 @@ msgstr ""
 "kullanım: %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git.c:903
+#: git.c:915
 #, c-format
 msgid "expansion of alias '%s' failed; '%s' is not a git command\n"
 msgstr ""
 "'%s' armasının genişletilmesi başarısız oldu; '%s' bir git komutu değil\n"
 
-#: git.c:915
+#: git.c:927
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run command '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "'%s' komutu çalıştırılamadı: %s\n"
 
-#: http.c:399
+#: http-fetch.c:118
+#, c-format
+msgid "argument to --packfile must be a valid hash (got '%s')"
+msgstr "--packfile için argüman geçerli bir sağlama olmalıdır ('%s' alındı)"
+
+#: http-fetch.c:128
+msgid "not a git repository"
+msgstr "bir git deposu deÄŸil"
+
+#: http-fetch.c:134
+msgid "--packfile requires --index-pack-args"
+msgstr "--packfile, --index-pack-args gerektiriyor"
+
+#: http-fetch.c:143
+msgid "--index-pack-args can only be used with --packfile"
+msgstr "--index-pack-args yalnızca --packfile ile kullanılabilir"
+
+#: t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:141
+msgid "unhandled options"
+msgstr "beklenmeyen seçenekler"
+
+#: t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:146
+msgid "error preparing revisions"
+msgstr "revizyonlar hazırlanırken hata"
+
+#: t/helper/test-reach.c:154
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit %s is not marked reachable"
+msgstr "%s işlemesi ulaşılabilir olarak imlenmedi"
+
+#: t/helper/test-reach.c:164
+msgid "too many commits marked reachable"
+msgstr "çok fazla işleme ulaşılabilir olarak imlenmiş"
+
+#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:7
+msgid "test-tool serve-v2 [<options>]"
+msgstr "test-tool serve-v2 [<seçenekler>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:19
+msgid "exit immediately after advertising capabilities"
+msgstr "becerileri gösterdikten hemen sonra çık"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:581
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc is-active    [<name>] [<options>]"
+msgstr "test-helper simple-ipc is-active    [<ad>] [<seçenekler>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:582
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc run-daemon   [<name>] [<threads>]"
+msgstr "test-helper simple-ipc run-daemon   [<ad>] [<iş-parçacıkları>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:583
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc start-daemon [<name>] [<threads>] [<max-wait>]"
+msgstr ""
+"test-helper simple-ipc start-daemon [<ad>] [<iş-parçacıkları>] [<maks-bekl>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:584
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc stop-daemon  [<name>] [<max-wait>]"
+msgstr "test-helper simple-ipc stop-daemon  [<ad>] [<maks-bekle>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:585
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc send         [<name>] [<token>]"
+msgstr "test-helper simple-ipc send         [<ad>] [<jeton>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:586
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc sendbytes    [<name>] [<bytecount>] [<byte>]"
+msgstr "test-helper simple-ipc sendbytes    [<ad>] [<bayt-sayısı>] [<bayt>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:587
+msgid ""
+"test-helper simple-ipc multiple     [<name>] [<threads>] [<bytecount>] "
+"[<batchsize>]"
+msgstr ""
+"test-helper simple-ipc multiple     [<ad>] [<iş-parçacığı>] [<bayt-sayısı>] "
+"[<parti-boyutu>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:595
+msgid "name or pathname of unix domain socket"
+msgstr "unix ad alanının adı veya yol adı"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:597
+msgid "named-pipe name"
+msgstr "named-pipe adı"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:599
+msgid "number of threads in server thread pool"
+msgstr "sunucu iş parçacığı havuzundaki iş parçacığı sayısı"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:600
+msgid "seconds to wait for daemon to start or stop"
+msgstr "arka plan servisinin başlaaması veya durması için beklenecek saniye"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:602
+msgid "number of bytes"
+msgstr "bayt sayısı"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:603
+msgid "number of requests per thread"
+msgstr "iş parçacığı başına düşen istek sayısı"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:605
+msgid "byte"
+msgstr "bayt"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:605
+msgid "ballast character"
+msgstr "dengeleyici karakter"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:606
+msgid "token"
+msgstr "jeton"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:606
+msgid "command token to send to the server"
+msgstr "sunucuya gönderilecek komut jetonu"
+
+#: http.c:350
 #, c-format
 msgid "negative value for http.postbuffer; defaulting to %d"
 msgstr "http.postbuffer için negatif değer; %d olarak varsayılıyor"
 
-#: http.c:420
+#: http.c:371
 msgid "Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"
 msgstr "Delegasyon denetimi cURL < 7.22.0 tarafından desteklenmiyor"
 
-#: http.c:429
-msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
-msgstr "Ortak anahtar iğnelemesi cURL < 7.44.0 tarafından desteklenmiyor"
+#: http.c:380
+msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.39.0"
+msgstr "Ortak anahtar iğnelemesi cURL < 7.39.0 tarafından desteklenmiyor"
 
-#: http.c:910
+#: http.c:812
 msgid "CURLSSLOPT_NO_REVOKE not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
 msgstr "CURLSSLOPT_NO_REVOKE cURL < 7.44.0 tarafından desteklenmiyor"
 
-#: http.c:989
-msgid "Protocol restrictions not supported with cURL < 7.19.4"
-msgstr "Protokol sınırlamaları cURL < 7.19.4 tarafından desteklenmiyor"
-
-#: http.c:1132
+#: http.c:1016
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unsupported SSL backend '%s'. Supported SSL backends:"
 msgstr "Desteklenmeyen SSL arka ucu '%s'. Desteklenen SSL arka uçları:"
 
-#: http.c:1139
+#: http.c:1023
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set SSL backend to '%s': cURL was built without SSL backends"
 msgstr ""
 "SSL arka ucu '%s' olarak ayarlanamadı: cURL, SSL arka uçları olmadan yapılmış"
 
-#: http.c:1143
+#: http.c:1027
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set SSL backend to '%s': already set"
 msgstr "SSL arka ucu '%s' olarak ayarlanamadı: Halihazırda ayarlanmış"
 
-#: http.c:2025
+#: http.c:1876
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unable to update url base from redirection:\n"
@@ -23283,130 +24662,135 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "invalid quoting in push-option value: '%s'"
 msgstr "push-option değerinde geçersiz tırnak içine alım: '%s'"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:307
+#: remote-curl.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sinfo/refs not valid: is this a git repository?"
 msgstr "%sinfo/refs geçerli değil: bu bir git deposu mu?"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:408
+#: remote-curl.c:405
 msgid "invalid server response; expected service, got flush packet"
 msgstr "geçersiz sunucu yanıtı; servis bekleniyordu, floş paketi alındı"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:439
+#: remote-curl.c:436
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid server response; got '%s'"
 msgstr "geçersiz sunucu yanıtı; '%s' alındı"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:499
+#: remote-curl.c:496
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' not found"
 msgstr "'%s' deposu bulunamadı"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:503
+#: remote-curl.c:500
 #, c-format
 msgid "Authentication failed for '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' için kimlik doğrulaması başarısız"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:507
+#: remote-curl.c:504
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to access '%s' with http.pinnedPubkey configuration: %s"
+msgstr "'%s', http.pinnedPubkey yapılandırması ile erişilemiyor: %s"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:508
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
 msgstr "'%s' eriÅŸilemiyor: %s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:513
+#: remote-curl.c:514
 #, c-format
 msgid "redirecting to %s"
 msgstr "şuraya yeniden yönlendiriliyor: %s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:642
+#: remote-curl.c:645
 msgid "shouldn't have EOF when not gentle on EOF"
 msgstr "dosya sonuna dikkat edilmiyorsa dosya sonu olmamalıdır"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:654
-msgid "remote server sent stateless separator"
-msgstr "uzak sunucu durumsuz ayırıcı gönderdi"
+#: remote-curl.c:657
+msgid "remote server sent unexpected response end packet"
+msgstr "uzak sunucu beklenmedik yanıt sonu paketi gönderdi"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:724
+#: remote-curl.c:726
 msgid "unable to rewind rpc post data - try increasing http.postBuffer"
 msgstr ""
-"rpc sonrası verisi geri sarılamıyor - https.postBuffer'ı artırmayı deneyin"
+"rpc sonrası verisi geri sarılamıyor - http.postBuffer'ı artırmayı deneyin"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:754
+#: remote-curl.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-curl: bad line length character: %.4s"
 msgstr "remote-curl: hatalı satır uzunluğu karakteri: %.4s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:756
+#: remote-curl.c:757
 msgid "remote-curl: unexpected response end packet"
 msgstr "remote-curl: beklenmedik yanıt sonu paketi"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:832
+#: remote-curl.c:833
 #, c-format
 msgid "RPC failed; %s"
 msgstr "RPC başarısız oldu; %s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:872
+#: remote-curl.c:873
 msgid "cannot handle pushes this big"
 msgstr "bu kadar büyük itmeler ele alınamıyor"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:987
+#: remote-curl.c:986
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot deflate request; zlib deflate error %d"
 msgstr "istek söndürülemiyor; 'zlib deflate' hatası %d"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:991
+#: remote-curl.c:990
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot deflate request; zlib end error %d"
 msgstr "istek söndürülemiyor; 'zlib end' hatası %d"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1041
+#: remote-curl.c:1040
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d bytes of length header were received"
 msgstr "üstbilginin %d baytı alındı"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1043
+#: remote-curl.c:1042
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d bytes of body are still expected"
 msgstr "gövdenin %d baytı hâlâ bekleniyor"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1132
+#: remote-curl.c:1131
 msgid "dumb http transport does not support shallow capabilities"
 msgstr "programlanamayan http taşıyıcısı sığ işlevleri desteklemiyor"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1147
+#: remote-curl.c:1146
 msgid "fetch failed."
 msgstr "getirme başarısız."
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1193
+#: remote-curl.c:1192
 msgid "cannot fetch by sha1 over smart http"
 msgstr "akıllı http üzerinden sha1 ile getirme yapılamıyor"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1237 remote-curl.c:1243
+#: remote-curl.c:1236 remote-curl.c:1242
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: expected sha/ref, got '%s'"
 msgstr "protokol hatası: sha/ref bekleniyordu, '%s' alındı"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1255 remote-curl.c:1373
+#: remote-curl.c:1254 remote-curl.c:1372
 #, c-format
 msgid "http transport does not support %s"
 msgstr "http taşıyıcısı %s desteklemiyor"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1291
+#: remote-curl.c:1290
 msgid "git-http-push failed"
 msgstr "git-http-push başarısız"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1479
+#: remote-curl.c:1478
 msgid "remote-curl: usage: git remote-curl <remote> [<url>]"
 msgstr "remote-curl: kullanım: git remote-curl <uzak-konum> [<url>]"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1511
+#: remote-curl.c:1510
 msgid "remote-curl: error reading command stream from git"
 msgstr "remote-curl: git'ten komut akışı okunurken hata"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1518
+#: remote-curl.c:1517
 msgid "remote-curl: fetch attempted without a local repo"
 msgstr "remote-curl: yerel bir depo olmadan getirme yapılmaya çalışıldı"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1559
+#: remote-curl.c:1558
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-curl: unknown command '%s' from git"
 msgstr "remote-curl: git'ten bilinmeyen komut '%s'"
@@ -23419,11 +24803,11 @@ msgstr "derleyici bilgisi mevcut deÄŸil\n"
 msgid "no libc information available\n"
 msgstr "libc bilgisi mevcut deÄŸil\n"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.h:91
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:94
 msgid "args"
 msgstr "argümanlar"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.h:92
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:95
 msgid "object filtering"
 msgstr "nesne süzümü"
 
@@ -23435,37 +24819,37 @@ msgstr "son kullanım tarihi"
 msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
 msgstr "işlem yok (geriye dönük uyumluluk için)"
 
-#: parse-options.h:309
+#: parse-options.h:308
 msgid "be more verbose"
 msgstr "daha ayrıntılı anlat"
 
-#: parse-options.h:311
+#: parse-options.h:310
 msgid "be more quiet"
 msgstr "daha sessiz ol"
 
-#: parse-options.h:317
+#: parse-options.h:316
 msgid "use <n> digits to display object names"
 msgstr "nesne adlarını görüntülemek için <n> basamak kullan"
 
-#: parse-options.h:336
+#: parse-options.h:335
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr "iletiden boşlukları ve #yorumları çıkart"
 
-#: parse-options.h:337
+#: parse-options.h:336
 msgid "read pathspec from file"
 msgstr "yol belirtecini dosyadan oku"
 
-#: parse-options.h:338
+#: parse-options.h:337
 msgid ""
 "with --pathspec-from-file, pathspec elements are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr ""
 "--pathspec-from-file ile, yol belirteci ögeleri NUL karakteri ile ayrılır"
 
-#: ref-filter.h:96
+#: ref-filter.h:101
 msgid "key"
 msgstr "anahtar"
 
-#: ref-filter.h:96
+#: ref-filter.h:101
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr "üzerine sıralanacak alan adı"
 
@@ -23474,14 +24858,6 @@ msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
 msgstr ""
 "eğer olanaklıysa indeksi yeniden kullanılmış çakışma çözümü ile güncelle"
 
-#: wt-status.h:80
-msgid "HEAD detached at "
-msgstr "HEAD şurada ayrıldı: "
-
-#: wt-status.h:81
-msgid "HEAD detached from "
-msgstr "HEAD şundan ayrıldı: "
-
 #: command-list.h:50
 msgid "Add file contents to the index"
 msgstr "Dosya içeriğini indekse ekle"
@@ -23789,7 +25165,7 @@ msgstr "Birleştirme için olabildiğince en iyi ortak ataları bul"
 
 #: command-list.h:126
 msgid "Run a three-way file merge"
-msgstr "Bir üç yönlü dosya birleştirmesi çalıştır"
+msgstr "Bir 3 yönlü dosya birleştirmesi çalıştır"
 
 #: command-list.h:127
 msgid "Run a merge for files needing merging"
@@ -23812,8 +25188,8 @@ msgid "Write and verify multi-pack-indexes"
 msgstr "multi-pack-index doÄŸrula ve yaz"
 
 #: command-list.h:132
-msgid "Creates a tag object"
-msgstr "Bir etiket nesnesi oluÅŸtur"
+msgid "Creates a tag object with extra validation"
+msgstr "Ek doğrulamalı bir etiket nesnesi oluştur"
 
 #: command-list.h:133
 msgid "Build a tree-object from ls-tree formatted text"
@@ -24121,98 +25497,45 @@ msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
 msgstr "Özellikle yok sayılması istenen dosyaları belirt"
 
 #: command-list.h:209
+msgid "Map author/committer names and/or E-Mail addresses"
+msgstr "Yazar/İşleyici adlarını ve/veya e-posta adreslerini eşlemle"
+
+#: command-list.h:210
 msgid "Defining submodule properties"
 msgstr "Altmodül özelliklerini tanımlama"
 
-#: command-list.h:210
+#: command-list.h:211
 msgid "Git namespaces"
 msgstr "Git ad alanları"
 
-#: command-list.h:211
+#: command-list.h:212
 msgid "Helper programs to interact with remote repositories"
 msgstr "Uzak depolar ile etkileşim için yardımcı programlar"
 
-#: command-list.h:212
+#: command-list.h:213
 msgid "Git Repository Layout"
 msgstr "Git Depo YerleÅŸimi"
 
-#: command-list.h:213
+#: command-list.h:214
 msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
 msgstr "Git için revizyonları ve erimleri belirtme"
 
-#: command-list.h:214
+#: command-list.h:215
 msgid "Mounting one repository inside another"
 msgstr "Bir depoyu bir başkasının içine bağlama"
 
-#: command-list.h:215
+#: command-list.h:216
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git: part two"
 msgstr "Git'e Giriş: Bölüm 2"
 
-#: command-list.h:216
+#: command-list.h:217
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git"
 msgstr "Git'e GiriÅŸ"
 
-#: command-list.h:217
+#: command-list.h:218
 msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
 msgstr "Önerilen Git çalışma akışlarına genel bakış"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:48
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Bad rev input: $arg"
-msgstr "Hatalı revizyon girdisi: $arg"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:82
-msgid "No logfile given"
-msgstr "Günlük dosyası verilmedi"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:83
-#, sh-format
-msgid "cannot read $file for replaying"
-msgstr "$file yeniden oynatım için okunamıyor"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:105
-msgid "?? what are you talking about?"
-msgstr "?? neden söz ediyorsun?"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:115
-msgid "bisect run failed: no command provided."
-msgstr "ikili arama başarısız: Komut verilmedi."
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:120
-#, sh-format
-msgid "running $command"
-msgstr "$command çalıştırılıyor"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:127
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"bisect run failed:\n"
-"exit code $res from '$command' is < 0 or >= 128"
-msgstr ""
-"bisect çalıştırılamadı:\n"
-"çıkış kodu $res, '$command' konumundan, < 0 veya >= 128"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:152
-msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
-msgstr "bisect daha fazla çalıştırılamıyor"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:158
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"bisect run failed:\n"
-"'bisect-state $state' exited with error code $res"
-msgstr ""
-"ikili arama başarısız oldu:\n"
-"'bisect-state $state' $res hata koduyla çıktı"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:165
-msgid "bisect run success"
-msgstr "ikili arama başarılı"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:173
-msgid "We are not bisecting."
-msgstr "İkili arama yapmıyoruz."
-
 #: git-merge-octopus.sh:46
 msgid ""
 "Error: Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by "
@@ -24253,94 +25576,17 @@ msgstr "$pretty_name ile yalın birleştirme deneniyor"
 msgid "Simple merge did not work, trying automatic merge."
 msgstr "Yalın birleştirme işe yaramadı, otomatik birleştirme deneniyor"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:179
-msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
-msgstr ""
-"Göreceli yol yalnızca çalışma ağacının en üst düzeyinden kullanılabilir"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:189
-#, sh-format
-msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
-msgstr "depo URL'si: '$repo' kesin olmalı veya ./|../ ile başlamalıdır"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:208
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
-msgstr "'$sm_path' indekste halihazırda var"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:211
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index and is not a submodule"
-msgstr "'$sm_path' indekste halihazırda var ve bir altmodül değil"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:218
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$sm_path' does not have a commit checked out"
-msgstr "'$sm_path' çıkış yapılan bir işlemeye iye değil"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:249
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
-msgstr "'$sm_path' konumundaki mevcut depo indekse ekleniyor"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:251
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
-msgstr "'$sm_path' halihazırda mevcut ve geçerli bir git deposu değil"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:259
-#, sh-format
-msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
-msgstr "'$sm_name' için bir git deposu yerelde şu uzak konumlarla bulundu:"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:261
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
-"  $realrepo\n"
-"use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct "
-"repo\n"
-"or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
-"option."
-msgstr ""
-"Bu yerel git dizinini\n"
-"  $realrepo\n"
-"konumundan bir kez daha klonlamak yerine yeniden kullanmak istiyorsanız\n"
-"--force seçeneğini kullanın. Eğer bu git dizini doğru depo değilse veya \n"
-"bunun ne anlama geldiğinden emin değilseniz --name seçeneği ile başka bir\n"
-"ad seçin."
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:267
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
-msgstr "'$sm_name' altmodülü için yerel git dizini yeniden etkinleştiriliyor."
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:279
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "'$sm_path' altmodülü çıkış yapılamıyor"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:284
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "'$sm_path' altmodülü eklenemedi"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:293
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "'$sm_path' altmodülü kaydı yapılamadı"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:568
+#: git-submodule.sh:401
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "'$displaypath' altmodül yolunda geçerli revizyon bulunamadı"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:578
+#: git-submodule.sh:411
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' altmodül yolunda getirme yapılamadı"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:583
+#: git-submodule.sh:416
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path "
@@ -24349,395 +25595,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "'$sm_path' altmodül yolunda geçerli ${remote_name}/${branch} revizyonu "
 "bulunamadı"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:601
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'; trying to directly fetch "
-"$sha1:"
-msgstr ""
-"'$displaypath' altmodül yolunda getirme yapılamadı; $sha1 doğrudan "
-"getirilmeye çalışılıyor"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:607
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Fetched in submodule path '$displaypath', but it did not contain $sha1. "
-"Direct fetching of that commit failed."
-msgstr ""
-"'$displaypath' altmodül yolunda getirme tamamlandı; ancak $sha1 içermiyor. "
-"Bu işlemenin doğrudan getirilmesi başarısız oldu."
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:614
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "'$displaypath' altmodül yolunda '$sha1' çıkışı yapılamadı"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:615
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
-msgstr "Altmodül yolu '$displaypath': '$sha1' çıkışı yaptı"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:619
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "'$sha1', '$displaypath' altmodül yolunda yeniden temellendirilemedi"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:620
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
-msgstr "Altmodül yolu '$displaypath': '$sha1' içine yeniden temellendirildi"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:625
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "'$sha1', '$displaypath' altmodül yolunda birleştirilemedi"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:626
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
-msgstr "Altmodül yolu '$displaypath': '$sha1' içinde birleştirildi"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:631
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "'$displaypath' altmodül yolunda '$command $sha1' çalıştırılamadı"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:632
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
-msgstr "Altmodül yolu '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:663
+#: git-submodule.sh:464
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "'$displaypath' altmodül yoluna özyinelenemedi"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:109
-msgid "Applied autostash."
-msgstr "Kendiliğinden zulalama uygulandı."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:112
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
-msgstr "$stash_sha1 depolanamıyor"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:113
-msgid ""
-"Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
-"Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
-"You can run \"git stash pop\" or \"git stash drop\" at any time.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Kendiliğinden zulalama uygulaması çakışmalara neden oldu.\n"
-"Değişiklikleriniz zula içerisinde güvende.\n"
-"Ä°stediÄŸiniz zaman \"git stash pop\" veya \"git stash drop\" yapabilirsiniz.\n"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:191
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Rebasing ($new_count/$total)"
-msgstr "Yeniden temellendiriliyor ($new_count/$total)"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:197
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-"Commands:\n"
-"p, pick <commit> = use commit\n"
-"r, reword <commit> = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
-"e, edit <commit> = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
-"s, squash <commit> = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
-"f, fixup <commit> = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
-"x, exec <commit> = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
-"d, drop <commit> = remove commit\n"
-"l, label <label> = label current HEAD with a name\n"
-"t, reset <label> = reset HEAD to a label\n"
-"m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]\n"
-".       create a merge commit using the original merge commit's\n"
-".       message (or the oneline, if no original merge commit was\n"
-".       specified). Use -c <commit> to reword the commit message.\n"
-"\n"
-"These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"\n"
-"Komutlar:\n"
-"p, pick <iÅŸleme> = iÅŸlemeyi kullan\n"
-"r, reword <işleme> = işlemeyi kullan; ancak işleme iletisini düzenle\n"
-"e, edit <işleme> = işlemeyi kullan; ancak değiştirme için dur\n"
-"s, squash <işleme> = işlemeyi kullan; ancak önceki işleme içine karıştır\n"
-"f, fixup <işleme> = \"squash\" gibi; ancak bu işlemenin günlük iletisini at\n"
-"x, exec <işleme> = komutu (satırın geri kalanı) kabuk kullanarak çalıştır\n"
-"d, drop <işleme> = işlemeyi kaldır\n"
-"l, label <etiket> = geçerli HEAD'i bir ad ile etiketle\n"
-"t, reset <etiket> = HEAD'i bir etikete sıfırla\n"
-"m, merge [-C <işleme> | -c <işleme>] <etiket> [# <tek-satır>]\n"
-".       orijinal birleÅŸtirme iÅŸlemesi iletisini kullanarak bir\n"
-".       birleştirme işlemesi oluştur (veya teksatır, eğer bir orijinal\n"
-".       birleÅŸtirme iÅŸlemesi belirtilmemiÅŸse). Ä°ÅŸleme iletisini yeniden\n"
-".       yazmak için -c <işleme> kullanın.\n"
-"\n"
-"Bu satırlar yeniden sıralanabilirler, yukarıdan aşağıya çalıştırılırlar.\n"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:260
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"You can amend the commit now, with\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
-"\n"
-"Once you are satisfied with your changes, run\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit rebase --continue"
-msgstr ""
-"Ä°ÅŸlemeyi ÅŸimdi ÅŸu komutla deÄŸiÅŸtirebilirsiniz:\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
-"\n"
-"Değişikliklerinizden memnunsanız şu komutla sürdürün:\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit rebase --continue"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:285
-#, sh-format
-msgid "$sha1: not a commit that can be picked"
-msgstr "$sha1: seçilebilecek bir işleme değil"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:324
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
-msgstr "Geçersiz işleme adı: $sha1"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:354
-msgid "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
-msgstr "Geçerli işlemenin yerine geçecek sha1 yazılamıyor"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:405
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Fast-forward to $sha1"
-msgstr "Åžuraya ileri sar: $sha1"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:407
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1"
-msgstr "Şuraya ileri sarılamıyor: $sha1"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:416
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
-msgstr "HEAD şuraya taşınamıyor: $first_parent"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:421
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
-msgstr "Bir birleştirmeyi tıkıştırma reddediliyor: $sha1"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:439
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Error redoing merge $sha1"
-msgstr "$sha1 birleştirmesi yeniden yapılırken hata"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:448
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not pick $sha1"
-msgstr "$sha1 seçilemedi"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:457
-#, sh-format
-msgid "This is the commit message #${n}:"
-msgstr "Ä°ÅŸleme iletisi #${n}:"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:462
-#, sh-format
-msgid "The commit message #${n} will be skipped:"
-msgstr "Ä°ÅŸleme iletisi #${n} atlanacak:"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:473
-#, sh-format
-msgid "This is a combination of $count commit."
-msgid_plural "This is a combination of $count commits."
-msgstr[0] "Bu $count iÅŸlemenin bir birleÅŸimidir."
-msgstr[1] "Bu $count iÅŸlemenin bir birleÅŸimidir."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:482
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cannot write $fixup_msg"
-msgstr "$fixup_msg yazılamıyor"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:485
-msgid "This is a combination of 2 commits."
-msgstr "Bu 2 iÅŸlemenin bir birleÅŸimidir."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:526 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:569
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:572
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
-msgstr "$sha1... $rest uygulanamadı"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:601
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Could not amend commit after successfully picking $sha1... $rest\n"
-"This is most likely due to an empty commit message, or the pre-commit hook\n"
-"failed. If the pre-commit hook failed, you may need to resolve the issue "
-"before\n"
-"you are able to reword the commit."
-msgstr ""
-"$sha1... $rest başarıyla seçildikten sonra işleme değiştirilemedi.\n"
-"Bu büyük olasılıkla boş bir işleme iletisinden veya pre-commit kancasının\n"
-"başarısız olmasından kaynaklıdır. Eğer pre-commit kancası başarısız olduysa\n"
-"işlemeyi düzenleyebilmeye başlamanız için bu sorunu çözmeniz gerekebilir."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:616
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Stopped at $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
-msgstr "Åžurada duruldu: $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:631
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
-msgstr "Öncesinde bir işleme olmadan '$squash_style' yapılamıyor"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:673
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Executing: $rest"
-msgstr "Çalıştırılıyor: $rest"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:681
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Execution failed: $rest"
-msgstr "Çalıştırma başarısız: $rest"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:683
-msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree"
-msgstr "ve indekse ve/veya çalışma ağacına değişiklikler yaptı"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:685
-msgid ""
-"You can fix the problem, and then run\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit rebase --continue"
-msgstr ""
-"Sorunu çözüp sürdürmek için şunu çalıştırın\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit rebase --continue"
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: after these lines is a command to be issued by the user
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:698
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Execution succeeded: $rest\n"
-"but left changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
-"Commit or stash your changes, and then run\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit rebase --continue"
-msgstr ""
-"Çalıştırma başarılı: $rest\n"
-"ancak indekse ve/veya çalışma ağacına değişiklikler bıraktı.\n"
-"Değişikliklerinizi işleyin veya zulalayın, ardından şunu çalıştırın:\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit rebase --continue"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:709
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
-msgstr "Bilinmeyen komut: $command $sha1 $rest"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:710
-msgid "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
-msgstr "Lütfen bunu 'git rebase --edit-todo' kullanarak onarın."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:745
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
-msgstr "$head_name başarıyla yeniden temellendirildi ve güncellendi."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:802
-msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
-msgstr "CHERRY_PICK_HEAD kaldırılamadı"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:807
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
-"If these changes are meant to be\n"
-"squashed into the previous commit, run:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
-"\n"
-"If they are meant to go into a new commit, run:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
-"\n"
-"In both cases, once you're done, continue with:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git rebase --continue\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Çalışma ağacınızda hazırlanmış değişiklikleriniz var.\n"
-"Eğer bu değişiklikleri bir önceki işlemeye eklenmesi\n"
-"gerekiyorsa şu komutu çalıştırın:\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
-"\n"
-"Eğer yeni bir işleme içinse şunu çalıştırın:\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
-"\n"
-"Her iki durumda da işinizi bitirdikten sonra şununla sürdürün:\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit rebase --continue\n"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:824
-msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
-msgstr "İşlemeyi değiştirmek için yazar kimliğini bulmaya çalışırken hata"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:829
-msgid ""
-"You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
-"first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
-msgstr ""
-"Çalışma ağacınızda işlenmemiş değişiklikleriniz var. Lütfen önce onları\n"
-"işleyin ve ardından yeniden 'git rebase --continue' çalıştırın."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:834 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:838
-msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
-msgstr "Hazırlanan değişiklikler işlenemedi."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:869 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:955
-msgid "Could not execute editor"
-msgstr "Düzenleyici çalıştırılamadı"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:890
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
-msgstr "$switch_to çıkışı yapılamadı"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:897
-msgid "No HEAD?"
-msgstr "HEAD yok mu?"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:898
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
-msgstr "Geçici $state_dir oluşturulamadı"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:901
-msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
-msgstr "EtkileÅŸimli olarak imlenemedi"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:933
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
-msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
-msgstr[0] ""
-"$shortrevisions ögesini $shortonto üzerine yeniden temelle ($todocount komut)"
-msgstr[1] ""
-"$shortrevisions ögesini $shortonto üzerine yeniden temelle ($todocount komut)"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:945
-msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
-msgstr "Boş işlemelerin yorum olarak varsayıldığını kenara yazın."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:987 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:992
-msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
-msgstr "Yeniden yazılan işlemeler ilklendirilemedi"
-
 #: git-sh-setup.sh:89 git-sh-setup.sh:94
 #, sh-format
 msgid "usage: $dashless $USAGE"
@@ -24754,49 +25616,28 @@ msgid "fatal: $program_name cannot be used without a working tree."
 msgstr "onulmaz: $program_name bir çalışma ağacı olmadan kullanılamaz"
 
 #: git-sh-setup.sh:221
-msgid "Cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
-msgstr "Yeniden temellendirilemiyor: Hazırlanmamış değişiklikleriniz var."
-
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:224
 msgid "Cannot rewrite branches: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "Dallar yeniden yazılamıyor: Hazırlanmamış değişiklikleriniz var."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:227
-msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes."
-msgstr ""
-"Yeniden temellendirme ile çekilemiyor: Hazırlanmamış değişiklikleriniz var."
-
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:230
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:224
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot $action: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "$action yapılamıyor: Hazırlanmamış değişiklikleriniz var."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:243
-msgid "Cannot rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
-msgstr ""
-"Yeniden temellendirme yapılamıyor: İndeksinizde işlenmemiş değişiklikleriniz "
-"var."
-
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:246
-msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
-msgstr ""
-"Yeniden temellendirme ile çekilemiyor: İndeksinizde işlenmemiş "
-"deÄŸiÅŸiklikleriniz var."
-
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:249
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:235
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot $action: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "$action yapılamıyor: İndeksinizde işlenmemiş değişiklikleriniz var."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:253
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:237
 msgid "Additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "Ek olarak, indeksinizde iÅŸlenmemiÅŸ deÄŸiÅŸiklikleriniz var."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:373
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:357
 msgid "You need to run this command from the toplevel of the working tree."
 msgstr "Bu komutu çalışma ağacının en üst düzeyinden çalıştırmanız gerekiyor."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:378
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:362
 msgid "Unable to determine absolute path of git directory"
 msgstr "Git dizininin kesin yolu algılanamıyor"
 
@@ -25130,34 +25971,39 @@ msgstr "bilinmeyen --patch kipi: %s"
 msgid "invalid argument %s, expecting --"
 msgstr "geçersiz argüman %s, -- bekleniyor"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:138
+#: git-send-email.perl:129
 msgid "local zone differs from GMT by a non-minute interval\n"
 msgstr "yerel dilim GMT'den bir dakikadan az bir aralıkla ayrımlı\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:145 git-send-email.perl:151
+#: git-send-email.perl:136 git-send-email.perl:142
 msgid "local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n"
 msgstr "yerel saat ofseti 24 saate eşit veya daha büyük\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:223 git-send-email.perl:229
+#: git-send-email.perl:214
+#, perl-format
+msgid "fatal: command '%s' died with exit code %d"
+msgstr "onulmaz: '%s' komutu %d çıkış koduyla sonlandı"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:227
 msgid "the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything"
 msgstr "düzenleyici düzgünce çıkmadı, her şey iptal ediliyor"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:312
+#: git-send-email.perl:316
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' contains an intermediate version of the email you were composing.\n"
 msgstr "'%s' yazmakta olduğunuz e-postanın orta düzey bir sürümünü içeriyor.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:317
+#: git-send-email.perl:321
 #, perl-format
 msgid "'%s.final' contains the composed email.\n"
 msgstr "'%s.final' yazılan e-postayı içeriyor.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:410
+#: git-send-email.perl:450
 msgid "--dump-aliases incompatible with other options\n"
 msgstr "--dump-aliases diğer seçeneklerle uyumsuz\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:484
+#: git-send-email.perl:525
 msgid ""
 "fatal: found configuration options for 'sendmail'\n"
 "git-send-email is configured with the sendemail.* options - note the 'e'.\n"
@@ -25168,11 +26014,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "'e'ye dikkat edin. sendemail.forbidSendmailVariables seçeneğini 'false'\n"
 "yaparak bu denetimi devre dışı bırakabilirsiniz.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:489 git-send-email.perl:691
+#: git-send-email.perl:530 git-send-email.perl:746
 msgid "Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n"
 msgstr "'git format-patch' bir deponun dışından çalıştırılamıyor\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:492
+#: git-send-email.perl:533
 msgid ""
 "`batch-size` and `relogin` must be specified together (via command-line or "
 "configuration option)\n"
@@ -25180,37 +26026,37 @@ msgstr ""
 "'batch-size' ve 'relogin' birlikte belirtilmeli (komut satırı veya "
 "yapılandırma seçeneklerinden)\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:505
+#: git-send-email.perl:546
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --suppress-cc field: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Bilinmeyen --suppress-cc alanı: '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:536
+#: git-send-email.perl:577
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --confirm setting: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Bilinmeyen --confirm ayarı: '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:564
+#: git-send-email.perl:617
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail alias with quotes is not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "uyarı: tırnak içine alınmış sendmail arması desteklenmiyor: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:566
+#: git-send-email.perl:619
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `:include:` not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "uyarı: ':include:' desteklenmiyor: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:568
+#: git-send-email.perl:621
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `/file` or `|pipe` redirection not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "uyarı: '/file' veya '|pipe' yeniden yönlendirmesi desteklenmiyor: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:573
+#: git-send-email.perl:626
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail line is not recognized: %s\n"
 msgstr "uyarı: sendmail satırı tanımlanamadı: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:657
+#: git-send-email.perl:711
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "File '%s' exists but it could also be the range of commits\n"
@@ -25225,21 +26071,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t* Bir dosya demek istiyorsanız \"./%s\" diyerek veya\n"
 "\t* Bir erim demek istiyorsanız --format-patch seçeneğini vererek\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:678
+#: git-send-email.perl:732
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to opendir %s: %s"
 msgstr "%s opendir yapılamadı: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:702
-#, perl-format
-msgid ""
-"fatal: %s: %s\n"
-"warning: no patches were sent\n"
-msgstr ""
-"onulmaz: %s: %s\n"
-"uyarı: hiçbir yama gönderilmedi\n"
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:713
+#: git-send-email.perl:767
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "No patch files specified!\n"
@@ -25249,17 +26086,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "Hiçbir yama dosyası belirtilmedi!\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:726
+#: git-send-email.perl:780
 #, perl-format
 msgid "No subject line in %s?"
 msgstr "%s içinde konu satırı yok mu?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:736
+#: git-send-email.perl:791
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open for writing %s: %s"
 msgstr "%s yazma için açılamadı: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:747
+#: git-send-email.perl:802
 msgid ""
 "Lines beginning in \"GIT:\" will be removed.\n"
 "Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents\n"
@@ -25273,38 +26110,38 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Bir özet göndermek istemiyorsanız gövde kısmını temizleyin.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:771
+#: git-send-email.perl:826
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s: %s"
 msgstr "%s açılamadı: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:788
+#: git-send-email.perl:843
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s.final: %s"
 msgstr "%s.final açılamadı: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:831
+#: git-send-email.perl:886
 msgid "Summary email is empty, skipping it\n"
 msgstr "Özet e-postası boş, atlanıyor\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep [y/N] as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:866
+#: git-send-email.perl:935
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Are you sure you want to use <%s> [y/N]? "
 msgstr "<%s> kullanmak istediÄŸinizden emin misiniz [y/N]? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:921
+#: git-send-email.perl:990
 msgid ""
 "The following files are 8bit, but do not declare a Content-Transfer-"
 "Encoding.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Aşağıdaki dosyalar 8 bit; ancak Content-Transfer-Encoding desteklemiyorlar.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:926
+#: git-send-email.perl:995
 msgid "Which 8bit encoding should I declare [UTF-8]? "
 msgstr "Hangi 8 bit kodlamayı beyan etmeliyim [UTF-8]? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:934
+#: git-send-email.perl:1003
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "Refusing to send because the patch\n"
@@ -25317,22 +26154,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "içinde '*** SUBJECT HERE ***' konu şablonu var. Yine de göndermek "
 "istiyorsanız --force kullanın.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:953
+#: git-send-email.perl:1022
 msgid "To whom should the emails be sent (if anyone)?"
 msgstr "E-postalar kime gönderilmeli (eğer gerekliyse)?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:971
+#: git-send-email.perl:1040
 #, perl-format
 msgid "fatal: alias '%s' expands to itself\n"
 msgstr "onulmaz: '%s' arması kendisine genişliyor\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:983
+#: git-send-email.perl:1052
 msgid "Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email (if any)? "
 msgstr ""
 "İlk e-posta için Message-ID, In-Reply-To olarak kullanılsın mı (eğer "
 "gerekliyse)?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1041 git-send-email.perl:1049
+#: git-send-email.perl:1114 git-send-email.perl:1122
 #, perl-format
 msgid "error: unable to extract a valid address from: %s\n"
 msgstr "hata: şuradan geçerli bir adres çıkartılamadı: %s\n"
@@ -25340,16 +26177,16 @@ msgstr "hata: şuradan geçerli bir adres çıkartılamadı: %s\n"
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [q] [d] [e] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1053
+#: git-send-email.perl:1126
 msgid "What to do with this address? ([q]uit|[d]rop|[e]dit): "
 msgstr "Bu adresle ne yapılsın? ([q] çık|[d] bırak|düz[e]nle): "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1370
+#: git-send-email.perl:1446
 #, perl-format
 msgid "CA path \"%s\" does not exist"
 msgstr "CA yolu \"%s\" mevcut deÄŸil"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1453
+#: git-send-email.perl:1529
 msgid ""
 "    The Cc list above has been expanded by additional\n"
 "    addresses found in the patch commit message. By default\n"
@@ -25375,131 +26212,146 @@ msgstr ""
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y] [n] [e] [q] [a] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1468
+#: git-send-email.perl:1544
 msgid "Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[e]dit|[q]uit|[a]ll): "
 msgstr ""
 "Bu e-posta gönderilsin mi? ([y] evet|[n] hayır|düz[e]nle|[q] çık|[a] tümü): "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1471
+#: git-send-email.perl:1547
 msgid "Send this email reply required"
 msgstr "Bu e-postayı yanıt gerektirme seçeneğiyle gönder"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1499
+#: git-send-email.perl:1581
 msgid "The required SMTP server is not properly defined."
 msgstr "Gerekli SMTP sunucusu düzgünce tanımlanmamış."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1546
+#: git-send-email.perl:1628
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Server does not support STARTTLS! %s"
 msgstr "Sunucu STARTTLS desteklemiyor! %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1551 git-send-email.perl:1555
+#: git-send-email.perl:1633 git-send-email.perl:1637
 #, perl-format
 msgid "STARTTLS failed! %s"
 msgstr "STARTTLS başarısız oldu! %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1564
+#: git-send-email.perl:1646
 msgid "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug."
 msgstr ""
 "SMTP düzgünce başlatılamıyor. Yapılandırmayı denetleyin ve --smtp-debug "
 "yapın."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1582
+#: git-send-email.perl:1664
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to send %s\n"
 msgstr "%s gönderilemedi\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1585
+#: git-send-email.perl:1667
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Dry-Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "%s gönderilir gibi yapıldı\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1585
+#: git-send-email.perl:1667
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "%s gönderildi\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1587
+#: git-send-email.perl:1669
 msgid "Dry-OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "Sınama tamam. Günlük çıktısı:\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1587
+#: git-send-email.perl:1669
 msgid "OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "Tamam. Günlük çıktısı:\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1599
+#: git-send-email.perl:1688
 msgid "Result: "
 msgstr "Sonuç: "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1602
+#: git-send-email.perl:1691
 msgid "Result: OK\n"
 msgstr "Sonuç: Tamam\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1620
+#: git-send-email.perl:1708
 #, perl-format
 msgid "can't open file %s"
 msgstr "%s dosyası açılamıyor"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1667 git-send-email.perl:1687
+#: git-send-email.perl:1756 git-send-email.perl:1776
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) Cc: %s, '%s' satırından ekleniyor\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1673
+#: git-send-email.perl:1762
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) To: %s, '%s' satırından ekleniyor\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1730
+#: git-send-email.perl:1819
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(non-mbox) Cc: %s, '%s' satırından ekleniyor\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1765
+#: git-send-email.perl:1854
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(body) Cc: %s, '%s' satırından ekleniyor\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1876
+#: git-send-email.perl:1973
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Could not execute '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) '%s' çalıştırılamadı"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1883
+#: git-send-email.perl:1980
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(%s) %s: %s, '%s' konumundan ekleniyor\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1887
+#: git-send-email.perl:1984
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) failed to close pipe to '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) şuraya olan veri yolu kapatılamadı: '%s'"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1917
+#: git-send-email.perl:2014
 msgid "cannot send message as 7bit"
 msgstr "ileti 7 bit olarak gönderilemiyor"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1925
+#: git-send-email.perl:2022
 msgid "invalid transfer encoding"
 msgstr "geçersiz aktarım kodlaması"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1966 git-send-email.perl:2018 git-send-email.perl:2028
+#: git-send-email.perl:2059
+#, perl-format
+msgid ""
+"fatal: %s: rejected by sendemail-validate hook\n"
+"%s\n"
+"warning: no patches were sent\n"
+msgstr ""
+"onulmaz: %s: sendemail-validate kancası tarafından reddedildi\n"
+"%s\n"
+"uyarı: hiçbir yama gönderilmedi\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:2069 git-send-email.perl:2122 git-send-email.perl:2132
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unable to open %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "%s açılamıyor: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1969
+#: git-send-email.perl:2072
 #, perl-format
-msgid "%s: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters"
-msgstr "%s: yama 998 karakterden daha uzun bir satır içeriyor"
+msgid ""
+"fatal: %s:%d is longer than 998 characters\n"
+"warning: no patches were sent\n"
+msgstr ""
+"onulmaz: %s:%d, 998 karakterden uzun\n"
+"uyarı: hiçbir yama gönderilmedi\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1986
+#: git-send-email.perl:2090
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Skipping %s with backup suffix '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "%s, yedek sonek '%s' ile atlanıyor.\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep "[y|N]" as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1990
+#: git-send-email.perl:2094
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Do you really want to send %s? [y|N]: "
 msgstr "%s ögesini gerçekten göndermek istiyor musunuz? [y|N]: "
diff --git a/po/vi.po b/po/vi.po
index 65df3d0c4e..be197ab594 100644
--- a/po/vi.po
+++ b/po/vi.po
@@ -2,15 +2,15 @@
 # Bản dịch tiếng Việt dành cho GIT-CORE.
 # This file is distributed under the same license as the git-core package.
 # Nguyễn Thái Ng�c Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>, 2012.
-# Trần Ng�c Quân <vnwildman@gmail.com>, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020.
+# Trần Ng�c Quân <vnwildman@gmail.com>, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021.
 # �oàn Trần Công Danh <congdanhqx@gmail.com>, 2020.
 #
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
-"Project-Id-Version: git v2.30.0 rd2\n"
+"Project-Id-Version: git v2.34.0 round 3\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-21 07:10+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2020-12-21 08:42+0700\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-11-10 08:55+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-11-11 13:18+0700\n"
 "Last-Translator: Trần Ng�c Quân <vnwildman@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Vietnamese <translation-team-vi@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
 "Language: vi\n"
@@ -19,219 +19,218 @@ msgstr ""
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0;\n"
 "X-Language-Team-Website: <http://translationproject.org/team/vi.html>\n"
-"X-Poedit-SourceCharset: UTF-8\n"
-"X-Poedit-Basepath: ..\n"
-"X-Generator: Poedit 2.4.2\n"
+"X-Generator: Poedit 3.0\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:376
+#: add-interactive.c:380
 #, c-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?"
 msgstr "Hả (%s)?"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:529 add-interactive.c:830 reset.c:65 sequencer.c:3284
-#: sequencer.c:3735 sequencer.c:3890 builtin/rebase.c:1532
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1955
+#: add-interactive.c:533 add-interactive.c:834 reset.c:65 sequencer.c:3512
+#: sequencer.c:3979 sequencer.c:4141 builtin/rebase.c:1233
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1642
 msgid "could not read index"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c bảng mục lục"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:584 git-add--interactive.perl:269
+#: add-interactive.c:588 git-add--interactive.perl:269
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:294
 msgid "binary"
 msgstr "nhị phân"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:642 git-add--interactive.perl:278
+#: add-interactive.c:646 git-add--interactive.perl:278
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:332
 msgid "nothing"
 msgstr "không có gì"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:643 git-add--interactive.perl:314
+#: add-interactive.c:647 git-add--interactive.perl:314
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:329
 msgid "unchanged"
 msgstr "không thay đổi"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:680 git-add--interactive.perl:641
+#: add-interactive.c:684 git-add--interactive.perl:641
 msgid "Update"
 msgstr "Cập nhật"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:697 add-interactive.c:885
+#: add-interactive.c:701 add-interactive.c:889
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stage '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đưa “%s� lên bệ phóng"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:703 add-interactive.c:892 reset.c:89 sequencer.c:3478
+#: add-interactive.c:707 add-interactive.c:896 reset.c:89 sequencer.c:3718
 msgid "could not write index"
 msgstr "không thể ghi bảng mục lục"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:706 git-add--interactive.perl:626
+#: add-interactive.c:710 git-add--interactive.perl:626
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "updated %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "updated %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "đã cập nhật %d đư�ng dẫn\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:724 git-add--interactive.perl:676
+#: add-interactive.c:728 git-add--interactive.perl:676
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "note: %s is untracked now.\n"
 msgstr "chú ý: %s gi� đã b� theo dõi.\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:729 apply.c:4125 builtin/checkout.c:295
-#: builtin/reset.c:145
+#: add-interactive.c:733 apply.c:4149 builtin/checkout.c:298
+#: builtin/reset.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "make_cache_entry gặp lỗi đối với đư�ng dẫn “%s�"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:759 git-add--interactive.perl:653
+#: add-interactive.c:763 git-add--interactive.perl:653
 msgid "Revert"
 msgstr "Hoàn nguyên"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:775
+#: add-interactive.c:779
 msgid "Could not parse HEAD^{tree}"
 msgstr "Không thể phân tích cú pháp HEAD^{tree}"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:813 git-add--interactive.perl:629
+#: add-interactive.c:817 git-add--interactive.perl:629
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "reverted %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "reverted %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "đã hoàn nguyên %d đư�ng dẫn\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:864 git-add--interactive.perl:693
+#: add-interactive.c:868 git-add--interactive.perl:693
 #, c-format
 msgid "No untracked files.\n"
 msgstr "Không có tập tin nào chưa được theo dõi.\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:868 git-add--interactive.perl:687
+#: add-interactive.c:872 git-add--interactive.perl:687
 msgid "Add untracked"
 msgstr "Thêm các cái chưa được theo dõi"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:895 git-add--interactive.perl:623
+#: add-interactive.c:899 git-add--interactive.perl:623
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "added %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "added %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "đã thêm %d đư�ng dẫn\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:925
+#: add-interactive.c:929
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring unmerged: %s"
 msgstr "b� qua những thứ chưa hòa trộn: %s"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:937 add-patch.c:1751 git-add--interactive.perl:1369
+#: add-interactive.c:941 add-patch.c:1752 git-add--interactive.perl:1369
 #, c-format
 msgid "Only binary files changed.\n"
 msgstr "Chỉ có các tập tin nhị phân là thay đổi.\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:939 add-patch.c:1749 git-add--interactive.perl:1371
+#: add-interactive.c:943 add-patch.c:1750 git-add--interactive.perl:1371
 #, c-format
 msgid "No changes.\n"
 msgstr "Không có thay đổi nào.\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:943 git-add--interactive.perl:1379
+#: add-interactive.c:947 git-add--interactive.perl:1379
 msgid "Patch update"
 msgstr "Cập nhật miếng vá"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:982 git-add--interactive.perl:1792
+#: add-interactive.c:986 git-add--interactive.perl:1792
 msgid "Review diff"
 msgstr "Xem xét lại diff"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1010
+#: add-interactive.c:1014
 msgid "show paths with changes"
 msgstr "hiển thị đư�ng dẫn với các thay đổi"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1012
+#: add-interactive.c:1016
 msgid "add working tree state to the staged set of changes"
 msgstr ""
 "thêm trạng thái cây làm việc vào tập hợp các thay đổi đã được đưa lên bệ "
 "phóng"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1014
+#: add-interactive.c:1018
 msgid "revert staged set of changes back to the HEAD version"
 msgstr ""
 "hoàn nguyên lại tập hợp các thay đổi đã được đưa lên bệ phóng trở lại phiên "
 "bản HEAD"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1016
+#: add-interactive.c:1020
 msgid "pick hunks and update selectively"
 msgstr "ch�n các “khúc� và cập nhật có tuyển ch�n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1018
+#: add-interactive.c:1022
 msgid "view diff between HEAD and index"
 msgstr "xem khác biệt giữa HEAD và mục lục"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1020
+#: add-interactive.c:1024
 msgid "add contents of untracked files to the staged set of changes"
 msgstr ""
 "thêm nội dung của các tập tin chưa được theo dõi vào tập hợp các thay đổi đã "
 "được đưa lên bệ phóng"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1028 add-interactive.c:1077
+#: add-interactive.c:1032 add-interactive.c:1081
 msgid "Prompt help:"
 msgstr "Trợ giúp v� nhắc:"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1030
+#: add-interactive.c:1034
 msgid "select a single item"
 msgstr "ch�n một mục đơn"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1032
+#: add-interactive.c:1036
 msgid "select a range of items"
 msgstr "ch�n một vùng các mục"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1034
+#: add-interactive.c:1038
 msgid "select multiple ranges"
 msgstr "ch�n nhi�u vùng"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1036 add-interactive.c:1081
+#: add-interactive.c:1040 add-interactive.c:1085
 msgid "select item based on unique prefix"
 msgstr "ch�n mục dựa trên ti�n tố duy nhất"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1038
+#: add-interactive.c:1042
 msgid "unselect specified items"
 msgstr "b� ch�n các mục đã cho"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1040
+#: add-interactive.c:1044
 msgid "choose all items"
 msgstr "ch�n tất cả các mục"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1042
+#: add-interactive.c:1046
 msgid "(empty) finish selecting"
 msgstr "(để trống) hoàn tất ch�n lựa"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1079
+#: add-interactive.c:1083
 msgid "select a numbered item"
 msgstr "tùy ch�n mục bằng số"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1083
+#: add-interactive.c:1087
 msgid "(empty) select nothing"
 msgstr "(để trống) không ch�n gì"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1091 builtin/clean.c:816 git-add--interactive.perl:1896
+#: add-interactive.c:1095 builtin/clean.c:813 git-add--interactive.perl:1896
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr "*** Lệnh ***"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1092 builtin/clean.c:817 git-add--interactive.perl:1893
+#: add-interactive.c:1096 builtin/clean.c:814 git-add--interactive.perl:1893
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr "Gi� thì sao"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1144 git-add--interactive.perl:213
+#: add-interactive.c:1148 git-add--interactive.perl:213
 msgid "staged"
 msgstr "đã đưa lên bệ phóng"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1144 git-add--interactive.perl:213
+#: add-interactive.c:1148 git-add--interactive.perl:213
 msgid "unstaged"
 msgstr "chưa đưa lên bệ phóng"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1144 apply.c:4987 apply.c:4990 builtin/am.c:2257
-#: builtin/am.c:2260 builtin/bugreport.c:134 builtin/clone.c:124
-#: builtin/fetch.c:147 builtin/merge.c:284 builtin/pull.c:190
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:409 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1818
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1821 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2326
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2329 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2572
+#: add-interactive.c:1148 apply.c:5016 apply.c:5019 builtin/am.c:2311
+#: builtin/am.c:2314 builtin/bugreport.c:107 builtin/clone.c:128
+#: builtin/fetch.c:152 builtin/merge.c:286 builtin/pull.c:194
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:404 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1857
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1860 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2503
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2506 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2573
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2578 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2811
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:213
 msgid "path"
 msgstr "đư�ng-dẫn"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1151
+#: add-interactive.c:1155
 msgid "could not refresh index"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c lại bảng mục lục"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1165 builtin/clean.c:781 git-add--interactive.perl:1803
+#: add-interactive.c:1169 builtin/clean.c:778 git-add--interactive.perl:1803
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bye.\n"
 msgstr "Tạm biệt.\n"
@@ -535,34 +534,34 @@ msgstr ""
 "a - áp dụng khúc này và tất cả các khúc sau này trong tập tin\n"
 "d - đừng áp dụng khúc này cũng như bất kỳ cái nào sau này trong tập tin\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:342
+#: add-patch.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse hunk header '%.*s'"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích cú pháp phần đầu của khúc “%.*s�"
 
-#: add-patch.c:361 add-patch.c:365
+#: add-patch.c:362 add-patch.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse colored hunk header '%.*s'"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích cú pháp phần đầu khúc đã tô màu “%.*s�"
 
-#: add-patch.c:419
+#: add-patch.c:420
 msgid "could not parse diff"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích cú pháp khác biệt"
 
-#: add-patch.c:438
+#: add-patch.c:439
 msgid "could not parse colored diff"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích khác biệt được tô màu"
 
-#: add-patch.c:452
+#: add-patch.c:453
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi chạy “%s�"
 
-#: add-patch.c:611
+#: add-patch.c:612
 msgid "mismatched output from interactive.diffFilter"
 msgstr "đầu ra không khớp từ interactive.diffFilter"
 
-#: add-patch.c:612
+#: add-patch.c:613
 msgid ""
 "Your filter must maintain a one-to-one correspondence\n"
 "between its input and output lines."
@@ -570,7 +569,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bộ l�c của bạn phải duy trì một quan hệ một-đến-một\n"
 "giữa các dòng đầu vào và đầu ra của nó."
 
-#: add-patch.c:790
+#: add-patch.c:791
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "expected context line #%d in\n"
@@ -579,7 +578,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "cần dòng ngữ cảnh #%d trong\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: add-patch.c:805
+#: add-patch.c:806
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "hunks do not overlap:\n"
@@ -592,11 +591,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "\tkhông được kết thúc bằng:\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1081 git-add--interactive.perl:1115
+#: add-patch.c:1082 git-add--interactive.perl:1115
 msgid "Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for a quick guide.\n"
 msgstr "Chế độ sửa khúc bằng tay -- xem ở đáy để có hướng dẫn sử dụng nhanh.\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1085
+#: add-patch.c:1086
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "---\n"
@@ -605,12 +604,12 @@ msgid ""
 "Lines starting with %c will be removed.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "---\n"
-"�ể gỡ b� dòng “%c�, sửa chúng thành những dòng ' ' (ngữ cảnh).\n"
+"�ể gỡ b� dòng “%c�, sửa chúng thành những dòng “ � (ngữ cảnh).\n"
 "�ể gõ b� dòng “%c�, xóa chúng đi.\n"
 "Những dòng bắt đầu bằng %c sẽ bị loại b�.\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: 'it' refers to the patch mentioned in the previous messages.
-#: add-patch.c:1099 git-add--interactive.perl:1129
+#: add-patch.c:1100 git-add--interactive.perl:1129
 msgid ""
 "If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given an opportunity to\n"
 "edit again.  If all lines of the hunk are removed, then the edit is\n"
@@ -620,11 +619,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "để sửa lần nữa. Nếu m�i dòng của khúc bị xóa b�, thế thì những\n"
 "sửa dổi sẽ bị loại b�, và khúc vẫn giữ nguyên.\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1132
+#: add-patch.c:1133
 msgid "could not parse hunk header"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích cú pháp phần đầu khúc"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1177
+#: add-patch.c:1178
 msgid "'git apply --cached' failed"
 msgstr "“git apply --cached� gặp lỗi"
 
@@ -640,26 +639,26 @@ msgstr "“git apply --cached� gặp lỗi"
 #. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
 #. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
 #. of the word "no" does not start with n.
-#: add-patch.c:1246 git-add--interactive.perl:1242
+#: add-patch.c:1247 git-add--interactive.perl:1242
 msgid ""
 "Your edited hunk does not apply. Edit again (saying \"no\" discards!) [y/n]? "
 msgstr ""
 "Hunk đã sửa của bạn không được áp dụng. Sửa lại lần nữa (nói \"n\" để loại "
 "b�!) [y/n]? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:1289
+#: add-patch.c:1290
 msgid "The selected hunks do not apply to the index!"
 msgstr "Các khúc đã ch�n không được áp dụng vào bảng mục lục!"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1290 git-add--interactive.perl:1346
+#: add-patch.c:1291 git-add--interactive.perl:1346
 msgid "Apply them to the worktree anyway? "
 msgstr "Vẫn áp dụng chúng cho cây làm việc? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:1297 git-add--interactive.perl:1349
+#: add-patch.c:1298 git-add--interactive.perl:1349
 msgid "Nothing was applied.\n"
 msgstr "�ã không áp dụng gì cả.\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1354
+#: add-patch.c:1355
 msgid ""
 "j - leave this hunk undecided, see next undecided hunk\n"
 "J - leave this hunk undecided, see next hunk\n"
@@ -681,72 +680,72 @@ msgstr ""
 "e - sửa bằng tay khúc hiện hành\n"
 "? - hiển thị trợ giúp\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1516 add-patch.c:1526
+#: add-patch.c:1517 add-patch.c:1527
 msgid "No previous hunk"
 msgstr "Không có khúc kế trước"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1521 add-patch.c:1531
+#: add-patch.c:1522 add-patch.c:1532
 msgid "No next hunk"
 msgstr "Không có khúc kế tiếp"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1537
+#: add-patch.c:1538
 msgid "No other hunks to goto"
 msgstr "Không còn khúc nào để mà nhảy đến"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1548 git-add--interactive.perl:1606
+#: add-patch.c:1549 git-add--interactive.perl:1606
 msgid "go to which hunk (<ret> to see more)? "
 msgstr "nhảy đến khúc nào (<ret> để xem thêm)? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:1549 git-add--interactive.perl:1608
+#: add-patch.c:1550 git-add--interactive.perl:1608
 msgid "go to which hunk? "
 msgstr "nhảy đến khúc nào? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:1560
+#: add-patch.c:1561
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid number: '%s'"
 msgstr "Số không hợp lệ: “%s�"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1565
+#: add-patch.c:1566
 #, c-format
 msgid "Sorry, only %d hunk available."
 msgid_plural "Sorry, only %d hunks available."
 msgstr[0] "Rất tiếc, chỉ có sẵn %d khúc."
 
-#: add-patch.c:1574
+#: add-patch.c:1575
 msgid "No other hunks to search"
 msgstr "Không còn khúc nào để mà tìm kiếm"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1580 git-add--interactive.perl:1661
+#: add-patch.c:1581 git-add--interactive.perl:1661
 msgid "search for regex? "
 msgstr "tìm kiếm cho biểu thức chính quy? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:1595
+#: add-patch.c:1596
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed search regexp %s: %s"
 msgstr "�ịnh dạng tìm kiếm của biểu thức chính quy không đúng %s: %s"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1612
+#: add-patch.c:1613
 msgid "No hunk matches the given pattern"
 msgstr "Không thấy khúc nào khớp mẫu đã cho"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1619
+#: add-patch.c:1620
 msgid "Sorry, cannot split this hunk"
 msgstr "Rất tiếc, không thể chia nh� khúc này"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1623
+#: add-patch.c:1624
 #, c-format
 msgid "Split into %d hunks."
 msgstr "Chi nh� thành %d khúc."
 
-#: add-patch.c:1627
+#: add-patch.c:1628
 msgid "Sorry, cannot edit this hunk"
 msgstr "Rất tiếc, không thể sửa khúc này"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1679
+#: add-patch.c:1680
 msgid "'git apply' failed"
 msgstr "“git apply� gặp lỗi"
 
-#: advice.c:143
+#: advice.c:78
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -755,45 +754,47 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Tắt l�i nhắn này bằng \"git config advice.%s false\""
 
-#: advice.c:159
+#: advice.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "%shint: %.*s%s\n"
 msgstr "%sgợi ý: %.*s%s\n"
 
-#: advice.c:250
+#: advice.c:178
 msgid "Cherry-picking is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Cherry-picking là không thể thực hiện bởi vì bạn có những tập tin chưa được "
 "hòa trộn."
 
-#: advice.c:252
+#: advice.c:180
 msgid "Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
-"Commit là không thể thực hiện bởi vì bạn có những tập tin chưa được hòa trộn."
+"Không thể thực hiện chuyển giao được bởi vì bạn có những tập tin chưa được "
+"hòa trộn."
 
-#: advice.c:254
+#: advice.c:182
 msgid "Merging is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
-"Merge là không thể thực hiện bởi vì bạn có những tập tin chưa được hòa trộn."
+"Không thể thực hiện hòa trộn bởi vì bạn có những tập tin chưa được hòa trộn."
 
-#: advice.c:256
+#: advice.c:184
 msgid "Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
-"Pull là không thể thực hiện bởi vì bạn có những tập tin chưa được hòa trộn."
+"Không thể thực hiện kéo v� bởi vì bạn có những tập tin chưa được hòa trộn."
 
-#: advice.c:258
+#: advice.c:186
 msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
-"Revert là không thể thực hiện bởi vì bạn có những tập tin chưa được hòa trộn."
+"Không thể thực hiện hoàn nguyên bởi vì bạn có những tập tin chưa được hòa "
+"trá»™n."
 
-#: advice.c:260
+#: advice.c:188
 #, c-format
 msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Việc này không thể thực hiện với %s bởi vì bạn có những tập tin chưa được "
 "hòa trộn."
 
-#: advice.c:268
+#: advice.c:196
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
 "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
@@ -801,23 +802,49 @@ msgstr ""
 "Sửa chúng trong cây làm việc, và sau đó dùng lệnh “git add/rm <tập-tin>�\n"
 "dành riêng cho việc đánh dấu cần giải quyết và tạo lần chuyển giao."
 
-#: advice.c:276
+#: advice.c:204
 msgid "Exiting because of an unresolved conflict."
 msgstr "Thoát ra bởi vì xung đột không thể giải quyết."
 
-#: advice.c:281 builtin/merge.c:1369
+#: advice.c:209 builtin/merge.c:1379
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Bạn chưa kết thúc việc hòa trộn (MERGE_HEAD vẫn tồn tại)."
 
-#: advice.c:283
+#: advice.c:211
 msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
 msgstr "Vui lòng chuyển giao các thay đổi trước khi hòa trộn."
 
-#: advice.c:284
+#: advice.c:212
 msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
 msgstr "Thoát ra bởi vì việc hòa trộn không hoàn tất."
 
-#: advice.c:290
+#: advice.c:217
+msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
+msgstr "Thực hiện lệnh chuyển-tiếp-nhanh là không thể được, đang b� qua."
+
+#: advice.c:227
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following paths and/or pathspecs matched paths that exist\n"
+"outside of your sparse-checkout definition, so will not be\n"
+"updated in the index:\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Các đư�ng dẫn và/hoặc đặc tả đư�ng dẫn sau đây khớp với các đư�ng dẫn tồn "
+"tại\n"
+"bên ngoài định nghĩa “sparse-checkout� của bạn, vì vậy sẽ không\n"
+"cập nhật trong chỉ mục:\n"
+
+#: advice.c:234
+msgid ""
+"If you intend to update such entries, try one of the following:\n"
+"* Use the --sparse option.\n"
+"* Disable or modify the sparsity rules."
+msgstr ""
+"Nếu bạn có ý định cập nhật các mục như vậy, hãy thử một trong các mục sau:\n"
+"* Sử dụng tùy ch�n --sparse.\n"
+"* Vô hiệu hóa hoặc sửa đổi các quy tắc thưa thớt."
+
+#: advice.c:242
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Note: switching to '%s'.\n"
@@ -867,85 +894,81 @@ msgstr "cmdline kết thúc với \\"
 msgid "unclosed quote"
 msgstr "chưa có dấu nháy đóng"
 
-#: apply.c:69
+#: apply.c:70
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
 msgstr "không nhận ra tùy ch�n v� khoảng trắng “%s�"
 
-#: apply.c:85
+#: apply.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr "không nhận ra tùy ch�n b� qua khoảng trắng “%s�"
 
-#: apply.c:135
+#: apply.c:136
 msgid "--reject and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "--reject và --3way không thể dùng cùng nhau."
 
-#: apply.c:137
-msgid "--cached and --3way cannot be used together."
-msgstr "--cached và --3way không thể dùng cùng nhau."
-
-#: apply.c:140
+#: apply.c:139
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr "--3way ở ngoài một kho chứa"
 
-#: apply.c:151
+#: apply.c:150
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr "--index ở ngoài một kho chứa"
 
-#: apply.c:154
+#: apply.c:153
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr "--cached ở ngoài một kho chứa"
 
-#: apply.c:801
+#: apply.c:800
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr ""
 "Không thể chuẩn bị biểu thức chính qui dấu vết th�i gian (timestamp regexp) "
 "%s"
 
-#: apply.c:810
+#: apply.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr "thi hành biểu thức chính quy trả v� %d cho đầu vào: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:884
+#: apply.c:883
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr "không thể tìm thấy tên tập tin trong miếng vá tại dòng %d"
 
-#: apply.c:922
+#: apply.c:921
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: git-diff sai - cần /dev/null, nhưng lại nhận được %s trên dòng %d"
 
-#: apply.c:928
+#: apply.c:927
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: git-diff sai - tên tập tin mới không nhất quán trên dòng %d"
 
-#: apply.c:929
+#: apply.c:928
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: git-diff sai - tên tập tin cũ không nhất quán trên dòng %d"
 
-#: apply.c:934
+#: apply.c:933
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: git-diff sai - cần “/dev/null� trên dòng %d"
 
-#: apply.c:963
+#: apply.c:962
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode on line %d: %s"
 msgstr "chế độ không hợp lệ trên dòng %d: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:1282
+#: apply.c:1281
 #, c-format
 msgid "inconsistent header lines %d and %d"
 msgstr "phần đầu mâu thuẫn dòng %d và %d"
 
-#: apply.c:1372
+#: apply.c:1371
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -957,45 +980,45 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 "phần đầu diff cho git  thiếu thông tin tên tập tin khi gỡ b� đi %d trong "
 "thành phần dẫn đầu tên của đư�ng dẫn (dòng %d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1385
+#: apply.c:1384
 #, c-format
 msgid "git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)"
 msgstr "phần đầu diff cho git thiếu thông tin tên tập tin (dòng %d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1481
+#: apply.c:1480
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
 msgstr "chi tiết: dòng không cần: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1550
+#: apply.c:1549
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "miếng vá phân mảnh mà không có phần đầu tại dòng %d: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1753
+#: apply.c:1752
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr "tập tin mới phụ thuộc vào nội dung cũ"
 
-#: apply.c:1755
+#: apply.c:1754
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr "tập tin đã xóa vẫn còn nội dung"
 
-#: apply.c:1789
+#: apply.c:1788
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr "miếng vá h�ng tại dòng %d"
 
-#: apply.c:1826
+#: apply.c:1825
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr "tập tin mới %s phụ thuộc vào nội dung cũ"
 
-#: apply.c:1828
+#: apply.c:1827
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr "tập tin đã xóa %s vẫn còn nội dung"
 
-#: apply.c:1831
+#: apply.c:1830
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr "** cảnh báo: tập tin %s trở nên trống rỗng nhưng không bị xóa"
@@ -1108,7 +1131,8 @@ msgstr "gặp lỗi khi vá: %s:%ld"
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "không thể lấy ra %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3405 apply.c:3416 apply.c:3462 midx.c:73 setup.c:308
+#: apply.c:3405 apply.c:3416 apply.c:3462 midx.c:102 pack-revindex.c:214
+#: setup.c:308
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đ�c %s"
@@ -1118,371 +1142,380 @@ msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đ�c %s"
 msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "đ�c từ “%s� vượt ra ngoài liên kết m�m"
 
-#: apply.c:3442 apply.c:3685
+#: apply.c:3442 apply.c:3709
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn %s đã bị xóa hoặc đổi tên"
 
-#: apply.c:3528 apply.c:3700
+#: apply.c:3549 apply.c:3724
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "%s: không tồn tại trong bảng mục lục"
 
-#: apply.c:3537 apply.c:3708 apply.c:3952
+#: apply.c:3558 apply.c:3732 apply.c:3976
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "%s: không khớp trong mục lục"
 
-#: apply.c:3572
-msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge."
-msgstr "kho thiếu đối tượng blob cần thiết để trở v� trên “3-way merge�."
+#: apply.c:3593
+msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to perform 3-way merge."
+msgstr "kho thiếu đối tượng blob cần thiết để thực hiện hòa trộn “3-way�."
 
-#: apply.c:3575
+#: apply.c:3596
 #, c-format
-msgid "Falling back to three-way merge...\n"
-msgstr "�ang trở lại hòa trộn “3-đư�ng�…\n"
+msgid "Performing three-way merge...\n"
+msgstr "�ang thực hiện hòa trộn “3-đư�ng�…\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3591 apply.c:3595
+#: apply.c:3612 apply.c:3616
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read the current contents of '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c nội dung hiện hành của “%s�"
 
-#: apply.c:3607
+#: apply.c:3628
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to fall back on three-way merge...\n"
-msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi quay trở lại để hòa trộn kiểu “three-way�…\n"
+msgid "Failed to perform three-way merge...\n"
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi thực hiện hòa trộn kiểu “three-way�…\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3621
+#: apply.c:3642
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n"
 msgstr "�ã áp dụng miếng vá %s với các xung đột.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3626
+#: apply.c:3647
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n"
 msgstr "�ã áp dụng miếng vá %s một cách sạch sẽ.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3652
+#: apply.c:3664
+#, c-format
+msgid "Falling back to direct application...\n"
+msgstr "�ang trở lại ứng dụng chi phối…\n"
+
+#: apply.c:3676
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "loại b� miếng vá để lại nội dung tập tin"
 
-#: apply.c:3725
+#: apply.c:3749
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "%s: sai kiểu"
 
-#: apply.c:3727
+#: apply.c:3751
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "%s có kiểu %o, cần %o"
 
-#: apply.c:3892 apply.c:3894 read-cache.c:832 read-cache.c:858
-#: read-cache.c:1313
+#: apply.c:3916 apply.c:3918 read-cache.c:876 read-cache.c:905
+#: read-cache.c:1368
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid path '%s'"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn không hợp lệ “%s�"
 
-#: apply.c:3950
+#: apply.c:3974
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "%s: đã có từ trước trong bảng mục lục"
 
-#: apply.c:3954
+#: apply.c:3978
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "%s: đã sẵn có trong thư mục đang làm việc"
 
-#: apply.c:3974
+#: apply.c:3998
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "chế độ mới (%o) của %s không khớp với chế độ cũ (%o)"
 
-#: apply.c:3979
+#: apply.c:4003
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr "chế độ mới (%o) của %s không khớp với chế độ cũ (%o) của %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3999
+#: apply.c:4023
 #, c-format
 msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "tập tin chịu tác động “%s� vượt ra ngoài liên kết m�m"
 
-#: apply.c:4003
+#: apply.c:4027
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "%s: miếng vá không được áp dụng"
 
-#: apply.c:4018
+#: apply.c:4042
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr "�ang kiểm tra miếng vá %s…"
 
-#: apply.c:4110
+#: apply.c:4134
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless for submodule %s"
 msgstr "thông tin sha1 thiếu hoặc không dùng được cho mô-đun %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4117
+#: apply.c:4141
 #, c-format
 msgid "mode change for %s, which is not in current HEAD"
 msgstr "thay đổi chế độ cho %s, cái mà không phải là HEAD hiện tại"
 
-#: apply.c:4120
+#: apply.c:4144
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s)."
 msgstr "thông tin sha1 còn thiếu hay không dùng được(%s)."
 
-#: apply.c:4129
+#: apply.c:4153
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not add %s to temporary index"
 msgstr "không thể thêm %s vào chỉ mục tạm th�i"
 
-#: apply.c:4139
+#: apply.c:4163
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write temporary index to %s"
 msgstr "không thể ghi mục lục tạm vào %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4277
+#: apply.c:4301
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "không thể gỡ b� %s từ mục lục"
 
-#: apply.c:4311
+#: apply.c:4335
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr "miếng vá sai h�ng cho mô-đun-con %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4317
+#: apply.c:4341
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể lấy thống kê v� tập tin %s mới hơn đã được tạo"
 
-#: apply.c:4325
+#: apply.c:4349
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr "không thể tạo “kho lưu đằng sau� cho tập tin được tạo mới hơn %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4331 apply.c:4476
+#: apply.c:4355 apply.c:4500
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "không thể thêm mục nhớ đệm cho %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4374 builtin/bisect--helper.c:524
+#: apply.c:4398 builtin/bisect--helper.c:540 builtin/gc.c:2241
+#: builtin/gc.c:2276
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write to '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi ghi vào “%s�"
 
-#: apply.c:4378
+#: apply.c:4402
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "đang đóng tập tin “%s�"
 
-#: apply.c:4448
+#: apply.c:4472
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "không thể ghi vào tập tin “%s� chế độ %o"
 
-#: apply.c:4546
+#: apply.c:4570
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "�ã áp dụng miếng vá %s một cách sạch sẽ."
 
-#: apply.c:4554
+#: apply.c:4578
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "lá»—i ná»™i bá»™"
 
-#: apply.c:4557
+#: apply.c:4581
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] "�ang áp dụng miếng vá %%s với %d lần từ chối…"
 
-#: apply.c:4568
+#: apply.c:4592
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "đang cắt ngắn tên tập tin .rej thành %.*s.rej"
 
-#: apply.c:4576 builtin/fetch.c:927 builtin/fetch.c:1228
+#: apply.c:4600 builtin/fetch.c:998 builtin/fetch.c:1408
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s"
 msgstr "không mở được “%s�"
 
-#: apply.c:4590
+#: apply.c:4614
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "Khối nhớ #%d được áp dụng g�n gàng."
 
-#: apply.c:4594
+#: apply.c:4618
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "�oạn dữ liệu #%d bị từ chối."
 
-#: apply.c:4718
+#: apply.c:4747
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
 msgstr "B� qua đư�ng dẫn “%s�."
 
-#: apply.c:4726
+#: apply.c:4755
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "không thừa nhận đầu vào"
 
-#: apply.c:4746
+#: apply.c:4775
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c tập tin lưu bảng mục lục"
 
-#: apply.c:4903
+#: apply.c:4932
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s': %s"
 msgstr "không thể mở miếng vá “%s�: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4930
+#: apply.c:4959
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] "đã chấm dứt %d lỗi khoảng trắng"
 
-#: apply.c:4936 apply.c:4951
+#: apply.c:4965 apply.c:4980
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] "%d dòng thêm khoảng trắng lỗi."
 
-#: apply.c:4944
+#: apply.c:4973
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] "%d dòng được áp dụng sau khi sửa các lỗi khoảng trắng."
 
-#: apply.c:4960 builtin/add.c:618 builtin/mv.c:304 builtin/rm.c:406
+#: apply.c:4989 builtin/add.c:707 builtin/mv.c:338 builtin/rm.c:429
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "Không thể ghi tập tin lưu bảng mục lục mới"
 
-#: apply.c:4988
+#: apply.c:5017
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "không áp dụng các thay đổi khớp với đư�ng dẫn đã cho"
 
-#: apply.c:4991
+#: apply.c:5020
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "áp dụng các thay đổi khớp với đư�ng dẫn đã cho"
 
-#: apply.c:4993 builtin/am.c:2266
+#: apply.c:5022 builtin/am.c:2320
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "số"
 
-#: apply.c:4994
+#: apply.c:5023
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr "gỡ b� <số> dấu gạch chéo dẫn đầu từ đư�ng dẫn diff cổ điển"
 
-#: apply.c:4997
+#: apply.c:5026
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr "l� đi phần bổ xung được tạo ra bởi miếng vá"
 
-#: apply.c:4999
+#: apply.c:5028
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr ""
 "thay vì áp dụng một miếng vá, kết xuất kết quả từ lệnh diffstat cho đầu ra"
 
-#: apply.c:5003
+#: apply.c:5032
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr ""
 "hiển thị số lượng các dòng được thêm vào và xóa đi theo ký hiệu thập phân"
 
-#: apply.c:5005
+#: apply.c:5034
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr "thay vì áp dụng một miếng vá, kết xuất kết quả cho đầu vào"
 
-#: apply.c:5007
+#: apply.c:5036
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr "thay vì áp dụng miếng vá, hãy xem xem miếng vá có thích hợp không"
 
-#: apply.c:5009
+#: apply.c:5038
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr "hãy chắc chắn là miếng vá thích hợp với bảng mục lục hiện hành"
 
-#: apply.c:5011
+#: apply.c:5040
 msgid "mark new files with `git add --intent-to-add`"
 msgstr "đánh dấu các tập tin mới với “git add --intent-to-add�"
 
-#: apply.c:5013
+#: apply.c:5042
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr "áp dụng một miếng vá mà không động chạm đến cây làm việc"
 
-#: apply.c:5015
+#: apply.c:5044
 msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
 msgstr "chấp nhận một miếng vá mà không động chạm đến cây làm việc"
 
-#: apply.c:5018
+#: apply.c:5047
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr ""
 "đồng th�i áp dụng miếng vá (dùng với tùy ch�n --stat/--summary/--check)"
 
-#: apply.c:5020
-msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
-msgstr "thử hòa trộn kiểu three-way nếu việc vá không thể thực hiện được"
+#: apply.c:5049
+msgid "attempt three-way merge, fall back on normal patch if that fails"
+msgstr ""
+"thử hòa trộn kiểu three-way, quay lại dán bình thư�ng nếu không thể thực "
+"hiện được"
 
-#: apply.c:5022
+#: apply.c:5051
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr ""
 "xây dựng bảng mục lục tạm th�i trên cơ sở thông tin bảng mục lục được nhúng"
 
-#: apply.c:5025 builtin/checkout-index.c:182 builtin/ls-files.c:525
+#: apply.c:5054 builtin/checkout-index.c:196
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "các đư�ng dẫn bị ngăn cách bởi ký tự NULL"
 
-#: apply.c:5027
+#: apply.c:5056
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr "đảm bảo rằng có ít nhất <n> dòng ngữ cảnh khớp"
 
-#: apply.c:5028 builtin/am.c:2245 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:98
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:100 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:102
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3562 builtin/rebase.c:1346
+#: apply.c:5057 builtin/am.c:2296 builtin/am.c:2299
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:98 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:100
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:102 builtin/pack-objects.c:3960
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1051
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "hành động"
 
-#: apply.c:5029
+#: apply.c:5058
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr "tìm thấy một dòng mới hoặc bị sửa đổi mà nó có lỗi do khoảng trắng"
 
-#: apply.c:5032 apply.c:5035
+#: apply.c:5061 apply.c:5064
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr "l� đi sự thay đổi do khoảng trắng gây ra khi tìm ngữ cảnh"
 
-#: apply.c:5038
+#: apply.c:5067
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "áp dụng miếng vá theo chi�u ngược"
 
-#: apply.c:5040
+#: apply.c:5069
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "đừng hy v�ng có ít nhất một dòng ngữ cảnh"
 
-#: apply.c:5042
+#: apply.c:5071
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr "để lại khối dữ liệu bị từ chối trong các tập tin *.rej tương ứng"
 
-#: apply.c:5044
+#: apply.c:5073
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "cho phép chồng khối nhớ"
 
-#: apply.c:5045 builtin/add.c:329 builtin/check-ignore.c:22
-#: builtin/commit.c:1364 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:775
-#: builtin/log.c:2287 builtin/mv.c:123 builtin/read-tree.c:128
+#: apply.c:5074 builtin/add.c:372 builtin/check-ignore.c:22
+#: builtin/commit.c:1483 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:788
+#: builtin/log.c:2297 builtin/mv.c:123 builtin/read-tree.c:120
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr "chi tiết"
 
-#: apply.c:5047
+#: apply.c:5076
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr ""
 "đã dò tìm thấy dung sai không chính xác thiếu dòng mới tại cuối tập tin"
 
-#: apply.c:5050
+#: apply.c:5079
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "không tin số lượng dòng trong phần đầu khối dữ liệu"
 
-#: apply.c:5052 builtin/am.c:2254
+#: apply.c:5081 builtin/am.c:2308
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "gốc"
 
-#: apply.c:5053
+#: apply.c:5082
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "treo thêm <root> vào tất cả các tên tập tin"
 
@@ -1494,7 +1527,7 @@ msgstr "không thể stream blob “%s�"
 #: archive-tar.c:265 archive-zip.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported file mode: 0%o (SHA1: %s)"
-msgstr "chế độ tập tin lục không được hỗ trợ: 0%o (SHA1: %s)"
+msgstr "chế độ tập tin không được hỗ trợ: 0%o (SHA1: %s)"
 
 #: archive-tar.c:450
 #, c-format
@@ -1520,7 +1553,7 @@ msgstr "đư�ng dẫn không hợp lệ UTF-8: %s"
 msgid "path too long (%d chars, SHA1: %s): %s"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn quá dài (%d ký tự, SHA1: %s): %s"
 
-#: archive-zip.c:469 builtin/pack-objects.c:244 builtin/pack-objects.c:247
+#: archive-zip.c:469 builtin/pack-objects.c:365 builtin/pack-objects.c:368
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr "lỗi giải nén (%d)"
@@ -1549,156 +1582,156 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote <kho> [--exec <lệnh>] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:192
+#: archive.c:188
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read %s"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c %s"
 
-#: archive.c:345 sequencer.c:459 sequencer.c:1736 sequencer.c:2886
-#: sequencer.c:3327 sequencer.c:3436 builtin/am.c:249 builtin/commit.c:786
-#: builtin/merge.c:1138
+#: archive.c:341 sequencer.c:473 sequencer.c:1932 sequencer.c:3114
+#: sequencer.c:3556 sequencer.c:3684 builtin/am.c:263 builtin/commit.c:834
+#: builtin/merge.c:1145
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c “%s�"
 
-#: archive.c:430 builtin/add.c:181 builtin/add.c:594 builtin/rm.c:315
+#: archive.c:426 builtin/add.c:215 builtin/add.c:674 builtin/rm.c:334
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "đặc tả đư�ng dẫn “%s� không khớp với bất kỳ tập tin nào"
 
-#: archive.c:454
+#: archive.c:450
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such ref: %.*s"
 msgstr "không có tham chiếu nào như thế: %.*s"
 
-#: archive.c:460
+#: archive.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object name: %s"
 msgstr "không phải là tên đối tượng hợp lệ: “%s�"
 
-#: archive.c:473
+#: archive.c:469
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a tree object: %s"
 msgstr "không phải là đối tượng cây: “%s�"
 
-#: archive.c:485
+#: archive.c:481
 msgid "current working directory is untracked"
 msgstr "thư mục làm việc hiện hành chưa được theo dõi"
 
-#: archive.c:526
+#: archive.c:522
 #, c-format
 msgid "File not found: %s"
 msgstr "Không tìm thấy tập tin: %s"
 
-#: archive.c:528
+#: archive.c:524
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a regular file: %s"
 msgstr "Không phải một tập tin thư�ng: %s"
 
-#: archive.c:555
+#: archive.c:551
 msgid "fmt"
 msgstr "định_dạng"
 
-#: archive.c:555
+#: archive.c:551
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "định dạng lưu trữ"
 
-#: archive.c:556 builtin/log.c:1765
+#: archive.c:552 builtin/log.c:1775
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "ti�n_tố"
 
-#: archive.c:557
+#: archive.c:553
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "nối thêm ti�n tố vào từng đư�ng dẫn tập tin trong kho lưu"
 
-#: archive.c:558 archive.c:561 builtin/blame.c:886 builtin/blame.c:890
-#: builtin/blame.c:891 builtin/commit-tree.c:117 builtin/config.c:135
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1207 builtin/fast-export.c:1209
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1213 builtin/grep.c:919 builtin/hash-object.c:105
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:561 builtin/ls-files.c:564 builtin/notes.c:412
-#: builtin/notes.c:578 builtin/read-tree.c:123 parse-options.h:190
+#: archive.c:554 archive.c:557 builtin/blame.c:880 builtin/blame.c:884
+#: builtin/blame.c:885 builtin/commit-tree.c:115 builtin/config.c:135
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1208 builtin/fast-export.c:1210
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1214 builtin/grep.c:935 builtin/hash-object.c:103
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:651 builtin/ls-files.c:654 builtin/notes.c:410
+#: builtin/notes.c:576 builtin/read-tree.c:115 parse-options.h:190
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "tập_tin"
 
-#: archive.c:559
+#: archive.c:555
 msgid "add untracked file to archive"
 msgstr "thêm các tập tin không được theo dõi vào kho lưu"
 
-#: archive.c:562 builtin/archive.c:90
+#: archive.c:558 builtin/archive.c:88
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
 msgstr "ghi kho lưu vào tập tin này"
 
-#: archive.c:564
+#: archive.c:560
 msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
 msgstr "đ�c .gitattributes trong thư mục làm việc"
 
-#: archive.c:565
+#: archive.c:561
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
 msgstr "liệt kê các tập tin được lưu trữ vào stderr (đầu ra lỗi tiêu chuẩn)"
 
-#: archive.c:567
+#: archive.c:563
 msgid "set compression level"
 msgstr "đặt mức nén"
 
-#: archive.c:570
+#: archive.c:566
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "liệt kê các kiểu nén được hỗ trợ"
 
-#: archive.c:572 builtin/archive.c:91 builtin/clone.c:114 builtin/clone.c:117
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1830 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2335
+#: archive.c:568 builtin/archive.c:89 builtin/clone.c:118 builtin/clone.c:121
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1869 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2512
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "kho"
 
-#: archive.c:573 builtin/archive.c:92
+#: archive.c:569 builtin/archive.c:90
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr "nhận kho nén từ kho chứa <kho> trên máy chủ"
 
-#: archive.c:574 builtin/archive.c:93 builtin/difftool.c:714
-#: builtin/notes.c:498
+#: archive.c:570 builtin/archive.c:91 builtin/difftool.c:714
+#: builtin/notes.c:496
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "lệnh"
 
-#: archive.c:575 builtin/archive.c:94
+#: archive.c:571 builtin/archive.c:92
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
-msgstr "đư�ng dẫn đến lệnh git-upload-pack trên máy chủ"
+msgstr "đư�ng dẫn đến lệnh git-upload-archive trên máy chủ"
 
-#: archive.c:582
+#: archive.c:578
 msgid "Unexpected option --remote"
 msgstr "Gặp tùy ch�n không cần --remote"
 
-#: archive.c:584
+#: archive.c:580
 msgid "Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"
 msgstr "Tùy ch�n --exec chỉ có thể được dùng cùng với --remote"
 
-#: archive.c:586
+#: archive.c:582
 msgid "Unexpected option --output"
 msgstr "Gặp tùy ch�n không cần --output"
 
-#: archive.c:588
+#: archive.c:584
 msgid "Options --add-file and --remote cannot be used together"
 msgstr "Các tùy ch�n --add-file và --remote không thể sử dụng cùng với nhau"
 
-#: archive.c:610
+#: archive.c:606
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown archive format '%s'"
 msgstr "Không hiểu định dạng “%s�"
 
-#: archive.c:619
+#: archive.c:615
 #, c-format
 msgid "Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"
 msgstr "Tham số không được hỗ trợ cho định dạng “%s�: -%d"
 
-#: attr.c:202
+#: attr.c:203
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is not a valid attribute name"
 msgstr "%.*s không phải tên thuộc tính hợp lệ"
 
-#: attr.c:359
+#: attr.c:364
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s not allowed: %s:%d"
 msgstr "%s không được phép: %s:%d"
 
-#: attr.c:399
+#: attr.c:404
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
@@ -1706,22 +1739,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "Các mẫu dạng phủ định bị cấm dùng cho các thuộc tính của git\n"
 "Dùng “\\!� cho các chuỗi văn bản có dấu chấm than dẫn đầu."
 
-#: bisect.c:489
+#: bisect.c:488
 #, c-format
 msgid "Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"
 msgstr "Nội dung được trích dẫn sai trong tập tin “%s�: %s"
 
-#: bisect.c:699
+#: bisect.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "We cannot bisect more!\n"
 msgstr "Chúng tôi không bisect thêm nữa!\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:766
+#: bisect.c:764
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid commit name %s"
 msgstr "Không phải tên đối tượng commit %s hợp lệ"
 
-#: bisect.c:791
+#: bisect.c:789
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is bad.\n"
@@ -1730,7 +1763,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Hòa trộn trên %s là sai.\n"
 "�i�u đó có nghĩa là lỗi đã được sửa chữa giữa %s và [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:796
+#: bisect.c:794
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is new.\n"
@@ -1739,7 +1772,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Hòa trộn trên %s là mới.\n"
 "Gần như chắc chắn là có thay đổi giữa %s và [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:801
+#: bisect.c:799
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is %s.\n"
@@ -1748,7 +1781,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Hòa trộn trên %s là %s.\n"
 "�i�u đó có nghĩa là lần chuyển giao “%s� đầu tiên là giữa %s và [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:809
+#: bisect.c:807
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Some %s revs are not ancestors of the %s rev.\n"
@@ -1759,7 +1792,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "git bisect không thể làm việc đúng đắn trong trư�ng hợp này.\n"
 "Liệu có phải bạn nhầm lẫn các điểm %s và %s không?\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:822
+#: bisect.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the merge base between %s and [%s] must be skipped.\n"
@@ -1771,45 +1804,45 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s.\n"
 "Chúng tôi vẫn cứ tiếp tục."
 
-#: bisect.c:861
+#: bisect.c:859
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: a merge base must be tested\n"
 msgstr "Bisecting: n�n hòa trộn cần phải được kiểm tra\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:911
+#: bisect.c:909
 #, c-format
 msgid "a %s revision is needed"
 msgstr "cần một điểm xét duyệt %s"
 
-#: bisect.c:941 builtin/notes.c:177 builtin/tag.c:255
+#: bisect.c:939
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể tạo tập tin “%s�"
 
-#: bisect.c:987 builtin/merge.c:152
+#: bisect.c:985 builtin/merge.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read file '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c tập tin “%s�"
 
-#: bisect.c:1027
+#: bisect.c:1025
 msgid "reading bisect refs failed"
 msgstr "việc đ�c tham chiếu bisect gặp lỗi"
 
-#: bisect.c:1057
+#: bisect.c:1055
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s was both %s and %s\n"
 msgstr "%s là cả %s và %s\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:1066
+#: bisect.c:1064
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No testable commit found.\n"
-"Maybe you started with bad path parameters?\n"
+"Maybe you started with bad path arguments?\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Không tìm thấy lần chuyển giao kiểm tra được nào.\n"
 "Có lẽ bạn bắt đầu với các tham số đư�ng dẫn sai?\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:1095
+#: bisect.c:1093
 #, c-format
 msgid "(roughly %d step)"
 msgid_plural "(roughly %d steps)"
@@ -1818,46 +1851,47 @@ msgstr[0] "(ước chừng %d bước)"
 #. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with "(roughly %d
 #. steps)" translation.
 #.
-#: bisect.c:1101
+#: bisect.c:1099
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: %d revision left to test after this %s\n"
 msgid_plural "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n"
 msgstr[0] "Bisecting: còn %d điểm xét duyệt để kiểm sau %s này\n"
 
-#: blame.c:2777
+#: blame.c:2776
 msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
-msgstr "tùy ch�n--contents và --reverse không được trộn vào nhau."
+msgstr "tùy ch�n --contents và --reverse không được trộn vào nhau."
 
-#: blame.c:2791
+#: blame.c:2790
 msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
 msgstr "không thể dùng --contents với tên đối tượng chuyển giao cuối cùng"
 
-#: blame.c:2812
+#: blame.c:2811
 msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
 msgstr ""
 "cùng sử dụng --reverse và --first-parent cần chỉ định lần chuyển giao cuối"
 
-#: blame.c:2821 bundle.c:213 ref-filter.c:2272 remote.c:2031 sequencer.c:2138
-#: sequencer.c:4633 submodule.c:855 builtin/commit.c:1045 builtin/log.c:409
-#: builtin/log.c:1023 builtin/log.c:1625 builtin/log.c:2046 builtin/log.c:2336
-#: builtin/merge.c:423 builtin/pack-objects.c:3380 builtin/pack-objects.c:3395
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:267
+#: blame.c:2820 bundle.c:224 midx.c:1039 ref-filter.c:2370 remote.c:2041
+#: sequencer.c:2350 sequencer.c:4902 submodule.c:883 builtin/commit.c:1114
+#: builtin/log.c:414 builtin/log.c:1021 builtin/log.c:1629 builtin/log.c:2056
+#: builtin/log.c:2346 builtin/merge.c:429 builtin/pack-objects.c:3373
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3775 builtin/pack-objects.c:3790
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:255
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "cài đặt việc di chuyển qua các điểm xét duyệt gặp lỗi"
 
-#: blame.c:2839
+#: blame.c:2838
 msgid ""
 "--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
 msgstr ""
 "cùng sử dụng --reverse --first-parent yêu cầu vùng cùng với chuỗi cha-mẹ-đầu-"
 "tiên"
 
-#: blame.c:2850
+#: blame.c:2849
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such path %s in %s"
 msgstr "không có đư�ng dẫn %s trong “%s�"
 
-#: blame.c:2861
+#: blame.c:2860
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c blob %s cho đư�ng dẫn “%s�"
@@ -1993,365 +2027,378 @@ msgstr "Tên đối tượng chưa rõ ràng: “%s�."
 msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
 msgstr "Nhánh không hợp lệ: “%s�."
 
-#: branch.c:365
+#: branch.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "“%s� đã được lấy ra tại “%s� rồi"
 
-#: branch.c:388
+#: branch.c:389
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
 msgstr "HEAD của cây làm việc %s chưa được cập nhật"
 
-#: bundle.c:41
+#: bundle.c:44
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized bundle hash algorithm: %s"
 msgstr "không hiểu thuật toán băm dữ liệu bundle: %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:45
+#: bundle.c:48
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown capability '%s'"
 msgstr "không hiểu dung lượng “%s�"
 
-#: bundle.c:71
+#: bundle.c:74
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 or v3 bundle file"
 msgstr "“%s� không giống như tập tin v2 hay v3 bundle (định dạng dump của git)"
 
-#: bundle.c:110
+#: bundle.c:113
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "phần đầu không được thừa nhận: %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:136 rerere.c:480 rerere.c:690 sequencer.c:2390 sequencer.c:3176
-#: builtin/commit.c:814
+#: bundle.c:140 rerere.c:464 rerere.c:674 sequencer.c:2618 sequencer.c:3404
+#: builtin/commit.c:862
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể mở “%s�"
 
-#: bundle.c:189
+#: bundle.c:198
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "Kho chứa thiếu những lần chuyển giao tiên quyết này:"
 
-#: bundle.c:192
+#: bundle.c:201
 msgid "need a repository to verify a bundle"
 msgstr "cần một kho chứa để thẩm tra một bundle"
 
-#: bundle.c:243
+#: bundle.c:257
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "Bó dữ liệu chứa %d tham chiếu:"
 
-#: bundle.c:250
+#: bundle.c:264
 msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
 msgstr "Lệnh bundle ghi lại toàn bộ lịch sử."
 
-#: bundle.c:252
+#: bundle.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "Lệnh bundle yêu cầu %d tham chiếu này:"
 
-#: bundle.c:319
+#: bundle.c:333
 msgid "unable to dup bundle descriptor"
 msgstr "không thể nhân đôi bộ mô tả bundle"
 
-#: bundle.c:326
+#: bundle.c:340
 msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
 msgstr "Không thể sản sinh đối tượng gói"
 
-#: bundle.c:337
+#: bundle.c:351
 msgid "pack-objects died"
 msgstr "đối tượng gói đã chết"
 
-#: bundle.c:379
-msgid "rev-list died"
-msgstr "rev-list đã chết"
-
-#: bundle.c:428
+#: bundle.c:400
 #, c-format
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr "th.chiếu “%s� bị loại trừ bởi các tùy ch�n rev-list"
 
-#: bundle.c:498
+#: bundle.c:504
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported bundle version %d"
 msgstr "phiên bản bundle %d không được hỗ trợ"
 
-#: bundle.c:500
+#: bundle.c:506
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write bundle version %d with algorithm %s"
 msgstr "không thể ghi phiên bản bundle %d với thuật toán %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:522 builtin/log.c:209 builtin/log.c:1927 builtin/shortlog.c:408
+#: bundle.c:524 builtin/log.c:210 builtin/log.c:1938 builtin/shortlog.c:399
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "đối số không được thừa nhận: %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:530
+#: bundle.c:553
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr "Từ chối tạo một bó dữ liệu trống rỗng."
 
-#: bundle.c:540
+#: bundle.c:563
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể tạo “%s�"
 
-#: bundle.c:565
+#: bundle.c:588
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "mục lục gói đã chết"
 
+#: chunk-format.c:117
+msgid "terminating chunk id appears earlier than expected"
+msgstr "mã mảnh kết thúc sớm hơn bình thư�ng"
+
+#: chunk-format.c:126
+#, c-format
+msgid "improper chunk offset(s) %<PRIx64> and %<PRIx64>"
+msgstr "bù mảnh không đúng cách %<PRIx64> và %<PRIx64>"
+
+#: chunk-format.c:133
+#, c-format
+msgid "duplicate chunk ID %<PRIx32> found"
+msgstr "tìm thấy ID của mảnh bị trùng lặp %<PRIx32>"
+
+#: chunk-format.c:147
+#, c-format
+msgid "final chunk has non-zero id %<PRIx32>"
+msgstr "mảnh cuối cùng có id không bằng không %<PRIx32>"
+
 #: color.c:329
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr "giá trị màu không hợp lệ: %.*s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:188 midx.c:47
+#: commit-graph.c:204 midx.c:51
 msgid "invalid hash version"
 msgstr "phiên bản băm không hợp lệ"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:246
+#: commit-graph.c:262
 msgid "commit-graph file is too small"
 msgstr "tập tin đồ-thị-các-lần-chuyển-giao quá nh�"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:311
+#: commit-graph.c:355
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph signature %X does not match signature %X"
 msgstr "chữ ký đồ-thị-các-lần-chuyển-giao %X không khớp chữ ký %X"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:318
+#: commit-graph.c:362
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph version %X does not match version %X"
 msgstr "phiên bản đồ-thị-các-lần-chuyển-giao %X không khớp phiên bản %X"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:325
+#: commit-graph.c:369
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph hash version %X does not match version %X"
 msgstr "phiên bản đồ-thị-các-lần-chuyển-giao %X không khớp phiên bản %X"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:342
+#: commit-graph.c:386
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph file is too small to hold %u chunks"
 msgstr "tập tin đồ-thị-các-lần-chuyển-giao quá nh� để giữ %u mảnh dữ liệu"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:361
-#, c-format
-msgid "commit-graph improper chunk offset %08x%08x"
-msgstr "bù mảnh đồ-thị-các-lần-chuyển-giao không đúng chỗ %08x%08x"
-
-#: commit-graph.c:433
-#, c-format
-msgid "commit-graph chunk id %08x appears multiple times"
-msgstr "mã mảnh đồ-thị-các-lần-chuyển-giao %08x xuất hiện nhi�u lần"
-
-#: commit-graph.c:499
+#: commit-graph.c:482
 msgid "commit-graph has no base graphs chunk"
 msgstr "đồ-thị-các-lần-chuyển-giao có không có mảnh các đồ h�a cơ sở"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:509
+#: commit-graph.c:492
 msgid "commit-graph chain does not match"
 msgstr "móc xích đồ-thị-các-lần-chuyển-giao không khớp"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:557
+#: commit-graph.c:540
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit-graph chain: line '%s' not a hash"
 msgstr ""
 "móc xích đồ-thị-các-lần-chuyển-giao không hợp lệ: dòng “%s� không phải là "
 "một mã băm"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:581
+#: commit-graph.c:564
 msgid "unable to find all commit-graph files"
 msgstr "không thể tìm thấy tất cả các tập tin đồ-thị-các-lần-chuyển-giao"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:721 commit-graph.c:785
+#: commit-graph.c:746 commit-graph.c:783
 msgid "invalid commit position. commit-graph is likely corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 "vị trí lần chuyển giao không hợp lệ. đồ-thị-các-lần-chuyển-giao có vẻ như đã "
 "bị h�ng"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:742
+#: commit-graph.c:767
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not find commit %s"
 msgstr "không thể tìm thấy lần chuyển giao %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1036 builtin/am.c:1292
+#: commit-graph.c:800
+msgid "commit-graph requires overflow generation data but has none"
+msgstr "commit-graph yêu cầu dữ liệu tạo tràn nhưng không có"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1105 builtin/am.c:1342
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích lần chuyển giao “%s�"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1252 builtin/pack-objects.c:2864
+#: commit-graph.c:1367 builtin/pack-objects.c:3070
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to get type of object %s"
 msgstr "không thể lấy kiểu của đối tượng “%s�"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1283
+#: commit-graph.c:1398
 msgid "Loading known commits in commit graph"
 msgstr "�ang tải các lần chuyển giao chưa biết trong đồ thị lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1300
+#: commit-graph.c:1415
 msgid "Expanding reachable commits in commit graph"
 msgstr ""
 "Mở rộng các lần chuyển giao có thể tiếp cận được trong trong đồ thị lần "
 "chuyển giao"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1320
+#: commit-graph.c:1435
 msgid "Clearing commit marks in commit graph"
 msgstr "�ang d�n dẹp các đánh dấu lần chuyển giao trong đồ thị lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1339
+#: commit-graph.c:1454
+msgid "Computing commit graph topological levels"
+msgstr "�ang tính mức hình h�c tô-pô tạo đồ thị các lần chuyển giao"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1507
 msgid "Computing commit graph generation numbers"
 msgstr "�ang tính toán số tạo đồ thị các lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1406
+#: commit-graph.c:1588
 msgid "Computing commit changed paths Bloom filters"
 msgstr "�ang tính toán chuyển giao các bộ l�c Bloom đư�ng dẫn bị thay đổi"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1483
+#: commit-graph.c:1665
 msgid "Collecting referenced commits"
 msgstr "�ang sưu tập các lần chuyển giao được tham chiếu"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1508
+#: commit-graph.c:1690
 #, c-format
 msgid "Finding commits for commit graph in %d pack"
 msgid_plural "Finding commits for commit graph in %d packs"
 msgstr[0] ""
 "�ang tìm các lần chuyển giao cho đồ thị lần chuyển giao trong %d gói"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1521
+#: commit-graph.c:1703
 #, c-format
 msgid "error adding pack %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi thêm gói %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1525
+#: commit-graph.c:1707
 #, c-format
 msgid "error opening index for %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi mở mục lục cho “%s�"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1562
+#: commit-graph.c:1744
 msgid "Finding commits for commit graph among packed objects"
 msgstr ""
 "�ang tìm các lần chuyển giao cho đồ thị lần chuyển giao trong số các đối "
 "tượng đã đóng gói"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1580
+#: commit-graph.c:1762
 msgid "Finding extra edges in commit graph"
 msgstr "�ang tìm các cạnh mở tộng trong đồ thị lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1628
+#: commit-graph.c:1811
 msgid "failed to write correct number of base graph ids"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi ghi số đúng của mã đồ h�a cơ sở"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1670 midx.c:819
+#: commit-graph.c:1842 midx.c:1146
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create leading directories of %s"
 msgstr "không thể tạo các thư mục dẫn đầu của “%s�"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1683
+#: commit-graph.c:1855
 msgid "unable to create temporary graph layer"
 msgstr "không thể tạo lớp sơ đồ tạm th�i"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1688
+#: commit-graph.c:1860
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to adjust shared permissions for '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể chỉnh sửa quy�n chia sẻ thành “%s�"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1758
+#: commit-graph.c:1917
 #, c-format
 msgid "Writing out commit graph in %d pass"
 msgid_plural "Writing out commit graph in %d passes"
 msgstr[0] "�ang ghi ra đồ thị các lần chuyển giao trong lần %d"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1803
+#: commit-graph.c:1953
 msgid "unable to open commit-graph chain file"
 msgstr "không thể mở tập tin mắt xích đồ thị chuyển giao"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1819
+#: commit-graph.c:1969
 msgid "failed to rename base commit-graph file"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đổi tên tập tin đồ-thị-các-lần-chuyển-giao"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1839
+#: commit-graph.c:1989
 msgid "failed to rename temporary commit-graph file"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đổi tên tập tin đồ-thị-các-lần-chuyển-giao tạm th�i"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1965
+#: commit-graph.c:2122
 msgid "Scanning merged commits"
 msgstr "�ang quét các lần chuyển giao đã hòa trộn"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2009
+#: commit-graph.c:2166
 msgid "Merging commit-graph"
 msgstr "�ang hòa trộn đồ-thị-các-lần-chuyển-giao"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2115
+#: commit-graph.c:2274
 msgid "attempting to write a commit-graph, but 'core.commitGraph' is disabled"
 msgstr ""
 "cố gắng để ghi một đồ thị các lần chuyển giao, nhưng “core.commitGraph� bị "
 "vô hiệu hóa"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2214
+#: commit-graph.c:2381
 msgid "too many commits to write graph"
 msgstr "có quá nhi�u lần chuyển giao để ghi đồ thị"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2307
+#: commit-graph.c:2479
 msgid "the commit-graph file has incorrect checksum and is likely corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 "tập tin đồ-thị-các-lần-chuyển-giao có tổng kiểm không đúng và có vẻ như là "
 "đã h�ng"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2317
+#: commit-graph.c:2489
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph has incorrect OID order: %s then %s"
 msgstr "đồ-thị-các-lần-chuyển-giao có thứ tự OID không đúng: %s sau %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2327 commit-graph.c:2342
+#: commit-graph.c:2499 commit-graph.c:2514
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph has incorrect fanout value: fanout[%d] = %u != %u"
 msgstr ""
 "đồ-thị-các-lần-chuyển-giao có giá trị fanout không đúng: fanout[%d] = %u != "
 "%u"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2334
+#: commit-graph.c:2506
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse commit %s from commit-graph"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi phân tích lần chuyển giao từ %s đồ-thị-các-lần-chuyển-giao"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2352
+#: commit-graph.c:2524
 msgid "Verifying commits in commit graph"
 msgstr "�ang thẩm tra các lần chuyển giao trong đồ thị lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2367
+#: commit-graph.c:2539
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse commit %s from object database for commit-graph"
 msgstr ""
 "gặp lỗi khi phân tích lần chuyển giao %s từ cơ sở dữ liệu đối tượng cho đồ "
 "thị lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2374
+#: commit-graph.c:2546
 #, c-format
 msgid "root tree OID for commit %s in commit-graph is %s != %s"
 msgstr ""
 "OID cây gốc cho lần chuyển giao %s trong đồ-thị-các-lần-chuyển-giao là %s != "
 "%s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2384
+#: commit-graph.c:2556
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph parent list for commit %s is too long"
 msgstr ""
 "danh sách cha mẹ đồ-thị-các-lần-chuyển-giao cho lần chuyển giao %s là quá dài"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2393
+#: commit-graph.c:2565
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph parent for %s is %s != %s"
 msgstr "cha mẹ đồ-thị-các-lần-chuyển-giao cho %s là %s != %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2407
+#: commit-graph.c:2579
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph parent list for commit %s terminates early"
 msgstr ""
 "danh sách cha mẹ đồ-thị-các-lần-chuyển-giao cho lần chuyển giao %s bị chấm "
 "dứt quá sớm"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2412
+#: commit-graph.c:2584
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "commit-graph has generation number zero for commit %s, but non-zero elsewhere"
@@ -2359,7 +2406,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "đồ-thị-các-lần-chuyển-giao có con số không lần tạo cho lần chuyển giao %s, "
 "nhưng không phải số không ở chỗ khác"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2416
+#: commit-graph.c:2588
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "commit-graph has non-zero generation number for commit %s, but zero elsewhere"
@@ -2367,30 +2414,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "đồ-thị-các-lần-chuyển-giao có con số không phải không lần tạo cho lần chuyển "
 "giao %s, nhưng số không ở chỗ khác"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2432
+#: commit-graph.c:2605
 #, c-format
-msgid "commit-graph generation for commit %s is %u != %u"
-msgstr "tạo đồ-thị-các-lần-chuyển-giao cho lần chuyển giao %s là %u != %u"
+msgid "commit-graph generation for commit %s is %<PRIuMAX> < %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr ""
+"tạo đồ-thị-các-lần-chuyển-giao cho lần chuyển giao %s là %<PRIuMAX> < "
+"%<PRIuMAX>"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2438
+#: commit-graph.c:2611
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit date for commit %s in commit-graph is %<PRIuMAX> != %<PRIuMAX>"
 msgstr ""
 "ngày chuyển giao cho lần chuyển giao %s trong đồ-thị-các-lần-chuyển-giao là "
 "%<PRIuMAX> != %<PRIuMAX>"
 
-#: commit.c:52 sequencer.c:2879 builtin/am.c:359 builtin/am.c:403
-#: builtin/am.c:1371 builtin/am.c:2018 builtin/replace.c:457
+#: commit.c:53 sequencer.c:3107 builtin/am.c:373 builtin/am.c:418
+#: builtin/am.c:423 builtin/am.c:1421 builtin/am.c:2068 builtin/replace.c:457
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích cú pháp %s"
 
-#: commit.c:54
+#: commit.c:55
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "%s %s không phải là một lần chuyển giao!"
 
-#: commit.c:194
+#: commit.c:196
 msgid ""
 "Support for <GIT_DIR>/info/grafts is deprecated\n"
 "and will be removed in a future Git version.\n"
@@ -2410,28 +2459,28 @@ msgstr ""
 "Tắt l�i nhắn này bằng cách chạy\n"
 "\"git config advice.graftFileDeprecated false\""
 
-#: commit.c:1172
+#: commit.c:1239
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
 "Lần chuyển giao %s có một chữ ký GPG không đáng tin, được cho là bởi %s."
 
-#: commit.c:1176
+#: commit.c:1243
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "Lần chuyển giao %s có một chữ ký GPG sai, được cho là bởi %s."
 
-#: commit.c:1179
+#: commit.c:1246
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "Lần chuyển giao %s không có chữ ký GPG."
 
-#: commit.c:1182
+#: commit.c:1249
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "Lần chuyển giao %s có một chữ ký GPG tốt bởi %s\n"
 
-#: commit.c:1436
+#: commit.c:1503
 msgid ""
 "Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
 "You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
@@ -2469,282 +2518,326 @@ msgstr "không thể khai triển đư�ng dẫn “%s�"
 msgid "relative config includes must come from files"
 msgstr "các bao gồm cấu hình liên quan phải đến từ các tập tin"
 
-#: config.c:198
+#: config.c:201
 msgid "relative config include conditionals must come from files"
 msgstr "các đi�u kiện bao gồm cấu hình liên quan phải đến từ các tập tin"
 
-#: config.c:378
+#: config.c:398
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid config format: %s"
+msgstr "định dạng cấu hình không hợp lệ: %s"
+
+#: config.c:402
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing environment variable name for configuration '%.*s'"
+msgstr "thiếu tên biến môi trư�ng cho cấu hình “%.*s�"
+
+#: config.c:407
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing environment variable '%s' for configuration '%.*s'"
+msgstr "thiếu biến môi trư�ng “%s� cho cấu hình “%.*s�"
+
+#: config.c:443
 #, c-format
 msgid "key does not contain a section: %s"
 msgstr "khóa không chứa một phần: %s"
 
-#: config.c:384
+#: config.c:448
 #, c-format
 msgid "key does not contain variable name: %s"
 msgstr "khóa không chứa bất kỳ một tên biến nào: %s"
 
-#: config.c:408 sequencer.c:2580
+#: config.c:470 sequencer.c:2804
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "khóa không đúng: %s"
 
-#: config.c:414
+#: config.c:475
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key (newline): %s"
 msgstr "khóa không hợp lệ (dòng mới): %s"
 
-#: config.c:450 config.c:462
+#: config.c:495
+msgid "empty config key"
+msgstr "khóa cấu hình trống rỗng"
+
+#: config.c:513 config.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "bogus config parameter: %s"
 msgstr "tham số cấu hình không có thực: %s"
 
-#: config.c:497
+#: config.c:539 config.c:556 config.c:563 config.c:572
 #, c-format
 msgid "bogus format in %s"
 msgstr "định dạng không có thực trong %s"
 
-#: config.c:836
+#: config.c:606
+#, c-format
+msgid "bogus count in %s"
+msgstr "số lượng không có thực trong %s"
+
+#: config.c:610
+#, c-format
+msgid "too many entries in %s"
+msgstr "quá nhi�u mục tin trong %s"
+
+#: config.c:620
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing config key %s"
+msgstr "thiếu khóa cấu hình “%s�"
+
+#: config.c:628
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing config value %s"
+msgstr "thiếu giá trị cấu hình “%s�"
+
+#: config.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in blob %s"
 msgstr "tập tin cấu hình sai tại dòng %d trong blob %s"
 
-#: config.c:840
+#: config.c:983
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in file %s"
 msgstr "cấu hình sai tại dòng %d trong tập tin %s"
 
-#: config.c:844
+#: config.c:987
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in standard input"
 msgstr "cấu hình sai tại dòng %d trong đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: config.c:848
+#: config.c:991
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in submodule-blob %s"
 msgstr "cấu hình sai tại dòng %d trong blob-mô-đun-con %s"
 
-#: config.c:852
+#: config.c:995
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in command line %s"
 msgstr "cấu hình sai tại dòng %d trong dòng lệnh %s"
 
-#: config.c:856
+#: config.c:999
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in %s"
 msgstr "cấu hình sai tại dòng %d trong %s"
 
-#: config.c:993
+#: config.c:1136
 msgid "out of range"
 msgstr "nằm ngoài phạm vi"
 
-#: config.c:993
+#: config.c:1136
 msgid "invalid unit"
 msgstr "đơn vị không hợp lệ"
 
-#: config.c:994
+#: config.c:1137
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
 msgstr "sai giá trị bằng số của cấu hình “%s� cho “%s�: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1013
+#: config.c:1147
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: %s"
 msgstr "sai giá trị bằng số của cấu hình “%s� cho “%s� trong blob %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1016
+#: config.c:1150
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: %s"
 msgstr "sai giá trị bằng số của cấu hình “%s� cho “%s� trong tập tin %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1019
+#: config.c:1153
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "sai giá trị bằng số của cấu hình “%s� cho “%s� trong đầu vào tiêu chuẩn: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1022
+#: config.c:1156
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "sai giá trị bằng số của cấu hình “%s� cho “%s� trong submodule-blob %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1025
+#: config.c:1159
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: %s"
 msgstr "sai giá trị bằng số của cấu hình “%s� cho “%s� trong dòng lệnh %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1028
+#: config.c:1162
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
 msgstr "sai giá trị bằng số của cấu hình “%s� cho “%s� trong %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1123
+#: config.c:1241
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad boolean config value '%s' for '%s'"
+msgstr "sai giá trị kiểu lô-gíc của cấu hình “%s� cho “%s�"
+
+#: config.c:1259
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi mở rộng thư mục ngư�i dùng trong: “%s�"
 
-#: config.c:1132
+#: config.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "“%s� dành cho “%s� không phải là dấu vết th�i gian hợp lệ"
 
-#: config.c:1223
+#: config.c:1361
 #, c-format
 msgid "abbrev length out of range: %d"
 msgstr "chi�u dài abbrev nằm ngoài phạm vi: %d"
 
-#: config.c:1237 config.c:1248
+#: config.c:1375 config.c:1386
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr "mức nén zlib %d là sai"
 
-#: config.c:1340
+#: config.c:1476
 msgid "core.commentChar should only be one character"
 msgstr "core.commentChar chỉ được có một ký tự"
 
-#: config.c:1373
+#: config.c:1509
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "chế độ không hợp lệ đối với việc tạo đối tượng: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1445
+#: config.c:1581
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed value for %s"
 msgstr "giá trị cho %s sai dạng"
 
-#: config.c:1471
+#: config.c:1607
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "giá trị cho %s sai dạng: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1472
+#: config.c:1608
 msgid "must be one of nothing, matching, simple, upstream or current"
 msgstr "phải là một trong số nothing, matching, simple, upstream hay current"
 
-#: config.c:1533 builtin/pack-objects.c:3649
+#: config.c:1669 builtin/pack-objects.c:4053
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack compression level %d"
 msgstr "mức nén gói %d không hợp lệ"
 
-#: config.c:1655
+#: config.c:1792
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to load config blob object '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể tải đối tượng blob cấu hình “%s�"
 
-#: config.c:1658
+#: config.c:1795
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference '%s' does not point to a blob"
 msgstr "tham chiếu “%s� không chỉ đến một blob nào cả"
 
-#: config.c:1675
+#: config.c:1813
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve config blob '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể phân giải điểm xét duyệt “%s�"
 
-#: config.c:1705
+#: config.c:1858
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi phân tích cú pháp %s"
 
-#: config.c:1759
+#: config.c:1914
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích cấu hình dòng lệnh"
 
-#: config.c:2122
+#: config.c:2282
 msgid "unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr "đã có lỗi chưa biết xảy ra trong khi đ�c các tập tin cấu hình"
 
-#: config.c:2296
+#: config.c:2456
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
 msgstr "%s không hợp lệ: “%s�"
 
-#: config.c:2341
+#: config.c:2501
 #, c-format
 msgid "splitIndex.maxPercentChange value '%d' should be between 0 and 100"
 msgstr "giá trị splitIndex.maxPercentChange “%d� phải nằm giữa 0 và 100"
 
-#: config.c:2387
+#: config.c:2547
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích “%s� từ cấu hình dòng lệnh"
 
-#: config.c:2389
+#: config.c:2549
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr "sai biến cấu hình “%s� trong tập tin “%s� tại dòng %d"
 
-#: config.c:2473
+#: config.c:2633
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid section name '%s'"
 msgstr "tên của phần không hợp lệ “%s�"
 
-#: config.c:2505
+#: config.c:2665
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "%s có đa giá trị"
 
-#: config.c:2534
+#: config.c:2694
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write new configuration file %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi ghi tập tin cấu hình “%s�"
 
-#: config.c:2786 config.c:3112
+#: config.c:2946 config.c:3273
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock config file %s"
 msgstr "không thể khóa tập tin cấu hình %s"
 
-#: config.c:2797
+#: config.c:2957
 #, c-format
 msgid "opening %s"
 msgstr "đang mở “%s�"
 
-#: config.c:2834 builtin/config.c:361
+#: config.c:2994 builtin/config.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid pattern: %s"
 msgstr "mẫu không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: config.c:2859
+#: config.c:3019
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid config file %s"
 msgstr "tập tin cấu hình “%s� không hợp lệ"
 
-#: config.c:2872 config.c:3125
+#: config.c:3032 config.c:3286
 #, c-format
 msgid "fstat on %s failed"
 msgstr "fstat trên %s gặp lỗi"
 
-#: config.c:2883
+#: config.c:3043
 #, c-format
-msgid "unable to mmap '%s'"
-msgstr "không thể mmap “%s�"
+msgid "unable to mmap '%s'%s"
+msgstr "không thể mmap “%s�%s"
 
-#: config.c:2892 config.c:3130
+#: config.c:3053 config.c:3291
 #, c-format
 msgid "chmod on %s failed"
 msgstr "chmod trên %s gặp lỗi"
 
-#: config.c:2977 config.c:3227
+#: config.c:3138 config.c:3388
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write config file %s"
 msgstr "không thể ghi tập tin cấu hình “%s�"
 
-#: config.c:3011
+#: config.c:3172
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đặt “%s� thành “%s�"
 
-#: config.c:3013 builtin/remote.c:657 builtin/remote.c:855 builtin/remote.c:863
+#: config.c:3174 builtin/remote.c:662 builtin/remote.c:860 builtin/remote.c:868
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not unset '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể thôi đặt “%s�"
 
-#: config.c:3103
+#: config.c:3264
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid section name: %s"
 msgstr "tên của phần không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: config.c:3270
+#: config.c:3431
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing value for '%s'"
 msgstr "thiếu giá trị cho cho “%s�"
@@ -2779,72 +2872,72 @@ msgstr "máy chủ không hỗ trợ tính năng “%s�"
 msgid "expected flush after capabilities"
 msgstr "cần đẩy dữ liệu lên đĩa sau các capabilities"
 
-#: connect.c:263
+#: connect.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring capabilities after first line '%s'"
 msgstr "b� qua capabilities sau dòng đầu tiên “%s�"
 
-#: connect.c:284
+#: connect.c:286
 msgid "protocol error: unexpected capabilities^{}"
 msgstr "lỗi giao thức: không cần capabilities^{}"
 
-#: connect.c:306
+#: connect.c:308
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: expected shallow sha-1, got '%s'"
 msgstr "lỗi giao thức: cần sha-1 shallow, nhưng lại nhận được “%s�"
 
-#: connect.c:308
+#: connect.c:310
 msgid "repository on the other end cannot be shallow"
 msgstr "kho đã ở điểm cuối khoác nên không thể được shallow"
 
-#: connect.c:347
+#: connect.c:349
 msgid "invalid packet"
 msgstr "gói không hợp lệ"
 
-#: connect.c:367
+#: connect.c:369
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: unexpected '%s'"
 msgstr "lỗi giao thức: không cần “%s�"
 
-#: connect.c:473
+#: connect.c:499
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object format '%s' specified by server"
 msgstr "không hiểu định dạng đối tượng “%s� được chỉ định bởi máy phục vụ"
 
-#: connect.c:500
+#: connect.c:528
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ls-refs response: %s"
 msgstr "trả v� của ls-refs không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: connect.c:504
+#: connect.c:532
 msgid "expected flush after ref listing"
 msgstr "cần đẩy dữ liệu lên đĩa sau khi liệt kê tham chiếu"
 
-#: connect.c:507
+#: connect.c:535
 msgid "expected response end packet after ref listing"
 msgstr "cần nhận được trả l�i là kết thúc gói sau khi liệt kê tham chiếu"
 
-#: connect.c:640
+#: connect.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol '%s' is not supported"
 msgstr "giao thức “%s� chưa được hỗ trợ"
 
-#: connect.c:691
+#: connect.c:721
 msgid "unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket"
 msgstr "không thể đặt SO_KEEPALIVE trên ổ cắm"
 
-#: connect.c:731 connect.c:794
+#: connect.c:761 connect.c:824
 #, c-format
 msgid "Looking up %s ... "
 msgstr "�ang tìm kiếm %s … "
 
-#: connect.c:735
+#: connect.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to look up %s (port %s) (%s)"
 msgstr "không tìm được %s (cổng %s) (%s)"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Looking up %s ... "
-#: connect.c:739 connect.c:810
+#: connect.c:769 connect.c:840
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "done.\n"
@@ -2853,7 +2946,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "xong.\n"
 "�ang kết nối đến %s (cổng %s) … "
 
-#: connect.c:761 connect.c:838
+#: connect.c:791 connect.c:868
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unable to connect to %s:\n"
@@ -2863,87 +2956,91 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Connecting to %s (port %s) ... "
-#: connect.c:767 connect.c:844
+#: connect.c:797 connect.c:874
 msgid "done."
 msgstr "hoàn tất."
 
-#: connect.c:798
+#: connect.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to look up %s (%s)"
 msgstr "không thể tìm thấy %s (%s)"
 
-#: connect.c:804
+#: connect.c:834
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown port %s"
 msgstr "không hiểu cổng %s"
 
-#: connect.c:941 connect.c:1271
+#: connect.c:971 connect.c:1303
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange hostname '%s' blocked"
 msgstr "đã khóa tên máy lạ “%s�"
 
-#: connect.c:943
+#: connect.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange port '%s' blocked"
 msgstr "đã khóa cổng lạ “%s�"
 
-#: connect.c:953
+#: connect.c:983
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot start proxy %s"
 msgstr "không thể khởi chạy ủy nhiệm “%s�"
 
-#: connect.c:1024
+#: connect.c:1054
 msgid "no path specified; see 'git help pull' for valid url syntax"
 msgstr "chưa chỉ định đư�ng dẫn; xem'git help pull� để biết cú pháp url hợp lệ"
 
-#: connect.c:1219
+#: connect.c:1194
+msgid "newline is forbidden in git:// hosts and repo paths"
+msgstr "newline bị cấm trong các git:// máy chủ và đư�ng dẫn repo"
+
+#: connect.c:1251
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -4"
 msgstr "ssh biến thể “simple� không hỗ trợ -4"
 
-#: connect.c:1231
+#: connect.c:1263
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -6"
 msgstr "ssh biến thể “simple� không hỗ trợ -6"
 
-#: connect.c:1248
+#: connect.c:1280
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support setting port"
 msgstr "ssh biến thể “simple� không hỗ trợ đặt cổng"
 
-#: connect.c:1360
+#: connect.c:1392
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange pathname '%s' blocked"
 msgstr "đã khóa tên đư�ng dẫn lạ “%s�"
 
-#: connect.c:1408
+#: connect.c:1440
 msgid "unable to fork"
 msgstr "không thể rẽ nhánh tiến trình con"
 
-#: connected.c:108 builtin/fsck.c:209 builtin/prune.c:45
+#: connected.c:109 builtin/fsck.c:189 builtin/prune.c:45
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr "�ang kiểm tra kết nối"
 
-#: connected.c:120
+#: connected.c:122
 msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
 msgstr "Không thể chạy “git rev-list�"
 
-#: connected.c:144
+#: connected.c:146
 msgid "failed write to rev-list"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi ghi vào rev-list"
 
-#: connected.c:149
+#: connected.c:151
 msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đóng đầu vào chuẩn stdin của rev-list"
 
-#: convert.c:194
+#: convert.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid "illegal crlf_action %d"
 msgstr "crlf_action %d không hợp lệ"
 
-#: convert.c:207
+#: convert.c:196
 #, c-format
 msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s"
 msgstr "CRLF nên được thay bằng LF trong %s"
 
-#: convert.c:209
+#: convert.c:198
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CRLF will be replaced by LF in %s.\n"
@@ -2952,12 +3049,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "CRLF sẽ bị thay thế bằng LF trong %s.\n"
 "Tập tin sẽ có kiểu xuống dòng như bản gốc trong thư mục làm việc của bạn"
 
-#: convert.c:217
+#: convert.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"
 msgstr "LF nên thay bằng CRLF trong %s"
 
-#: convert.c:219
+#: convert.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "LF will be replaced by CRLF in %s.\n"
@@ -2966,12 +3063,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "LF sẽ bị thay thế bằng CRLF trong %s.\n"
 "Tập tin sẽ có kiểu xuống dòng như bản gốc trong thư mục làm việc của bạn"
 
-#: convert.c:284
+#: convert.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "BOM is prohibited in '%s' if encoded as %s"
 msgstr "BOM bị cấm trong “%s� nếu được mã hóa là %s"
 
-#: convert.c:291
+#: convert.c:280
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The file '%s' contains a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%.*s as "
@@ -2980,12 +3077,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Tập tin “%s� có chứa ký hiệu thứ tự byte (BOM). Vui lòng dùng UTF-%.*s như "
 "là bảng mã cây làm việc."
 
-#: convert.c:304
+#: convert.c:293
 #, c-format
 msgid "BOM is required in '%s' if encoded as %s"
 msgstr "BOM là bắt buộc trong “%s� nếu được mã hóa là %s"
 
-#: convert.c:306
+#: convert.c:295
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The file '%s' is missing a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%sBE or UTF-"
@@ -2994,50 +3091,50 @@ msgstr ""
 "Tập tin “%s� còn thiếu ký hiệu thứ tự byte (BOM). Vui lòng dùng UTF-%sBE hay "
 "UTF-%sLE (còn phục thuộc vào thứ tự byte) như là bảng mã cây làm việc."
 
-#: convert.c:419 convert.c:490
+#: convert.c:408 convert.c:479
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to encode '%s' from %s to %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi mã hóa “%s�  từ “%s� sang “%s�"
 
-#: convert.c:462
+#: convert.c:451
 #, c-format
 msgid "encoding '%s' from %s to %s and back is not the same"
 msgstr "mã hóa “%s� từ %s thành %s và ngược trở lại không phải là cùng"
 
-#: convert.c:665
+#: convert.c:654
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fork to run external filter '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể rẽ nhánh tiến trình để chạy bộ l�c bên ngoài “%s�"
 
-#: convert.c:685
+#: convert.c:674
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot feed the input to external filter '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể cấp đầu vào cho bộ l�c bên ngoài “%s�"
 
-#: convert.c:692
+#: convert.c:681
 #, c-format
 msgid "external filter '%s' failed %d"
 msgstr "chạy bộ l�c bên ngoài “%s� gặp lỗi %d"
 
-#: convert.c:727 convert.c:730
+#: convert.c:716 convert.c:719
 #, c-format
 msgid "read from external filter '%s' failed"
 msgstr "đ�c từ bộ l�c bên ngoài “%s� gặp lỗi"
 
-#: convert.c:733 convert.c:788
+#: convert.c:722 convert.c:777
 #, c-format
 msgid "external filter '%s' failed"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi chạy bộ l�c bên ngoài “%s�"
 
-#: convert.c:837
+#: convert.c:826
 msgid "unexpected filter type"
 msgstr "gặp kiểu bộ l�c thừa"
 
-#: convert.c:848
+#: convert.c:837
 msgid "path name too long for external filter"
 msgstr "tên đư�ng dẫn quá dài cho bộ l�c bên ngoài"
 
-#: convert.c:940
+#: convert.c:935
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "external filter '%s' is not available anymore although not all paths have "
@@ -3046,16 +3143,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "bộ l�c bên ngoài “%s� không sẵn sàng nữa mặc dù không phải tất cả các đư�ng "
 "dẫn đã được l�c"
 
-#: convert.c:1240
+#: convert.c:1236
 msgid "true/false are no valid working-tree-encodings"
 msgstr "true/false là không phải bảng-mã-cây-làm-việc hợp lệ"
 
-#: convert.c:1428 convert.c:1462
+#: convert.c:1416 convert.c:1449
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: clean filter '%s' failed"
 msgstr "%s: gặp lỗi khi xóa bộ l�c “%s�"
 
-#: convert.c:1508
+#: convert.c:1492
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: smudge filter %s failed"
 msgstr "%s: smudge bộ l�c %s gặp lỗi"
@@ -3073,17 +3170,17 @@ msgstr "từ chối làm việc vá»›i giấy chứng thá»±c thiếu trÆ°á»�ng mÃ
 msgid "refusing to work with credential missing protocol field"
 msgstr "từ chối làm việc với giấy chứng thực thiếu trư�ng giao thức"
 
-#: credential.c:394
+#: credential.c:395
 #, c-format
 msgid "url contains a newline in its %s component: %s"
 msgstr "url có chứa một dấu xuống dòng trong thành phần %s của nó: %s"
 
-#: credential.c:438
+#: credential.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid "url has no scheme: %s"
 msgstr "url không có lược đồ: %s"
 
-#: credential.c:511
+#: credential.c:512
 #, c-format
 msgid "credential url cannot be parsed: %s"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích cú pháp giấy chứng thực url: %s"
@@ -3172,31 +3269,36 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Marked %d islands, done.\n"
 msgstr "�ã đánh dấu %d island, xong.\n"
 
-#: diff-lib.c:534
+#: diff-merges.c:70
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown value for --diff-merges: %s"
+msgstr "không hiểu giá trị cho --diff-merges: %s"
+
+#: diff-lib.c:561
 msgid "--merge-base does not work with ranges"
 msgstr "--merge-base không hoạt động với phạm vi"
 
-#: diff-lib.c:536
+#: diff-lib.c:563
 msgid "--merge-base only works with commits"
 msgstr "--merge-base chỉ hoạt động với các lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: diff-lib.c:553
+#: diff-lib.c:580
 msgid "unable to get HEAD"
 msgstr "không thể lấy HEAD"
 
-#: diff-lib.c:560
+#: diff-lib.c:587
 msgid "no merge base found"
 msgstr "không tìm thấy cơ sở để hòa trộn"
 
-#: diff-lib.c:562
+#: diff-lib.c:589
 msgid "multiple merge bases found"
 msgstr "có nhi�u cơ sở để hòa trộn"
 
-#: diff-no-index.c:238
+#: diff-no-index.c:237
 msgid "git diff --no-index [<options>] <path> <path>"
 msgstr "git diff --no-index [<các tùy ch�n>] </đư�ng/dẫn> </đư�ng/dẫn>"
 
-#: diff-no-index.c:263
+#: diff-no-index.c:262
 msgid ""
 "Not a git repository. Use --no-index to compare two paths outside a working "
 "tree"
@@ -3204,25 +3306,25 @@ msgstr ""
 "Không phải là một thư mục git. Dùng --no-index để so sánh hai đư�ng dẫn bên "
 "ngoài một cây làm việc"
 
-#: diff.c:156
+#: diff.c:157
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  Gặp lỗi khi phân tích dirstat cắt b� phần trăm “%s�\n"
 
-#: diff.c:161
+#: diff.c:162
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  Không hiểu đối số dirstat “%s�\n"
 
-#: diff.c:297
+#: diff.c:298
 msgid ""
 "color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'blocks', 'zebra', "
 "'dimmed-zebra', 'plain'"
 msgstr ""
 "cài đặt màu đã di chuyển phải là một trong “no�, “default�, “blocks�, "
-"“zebra�, “dimmed_zebra�, “plain�"
+"“zebra�, “dimmed-zebra�, “plain�"
 
-#: diff.c:325
+#: diff.c:326
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unknown color-moved-ws mode '%s', possible values are 'ignore-space-change', "
@@ -3232,7 +3334,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "change�, “ignore-space-at-eol�, “ignore-all-space�, “allow-indentation-"
 "change�"
 
-#: diff.c:333
+#: diff.c:334
 msgid ""
 "color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change cannot be combined with other "
 "whitespace modes"
@@ -3240,12 +3342,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change không thể tổ hợp cùng với các chế "
 "độ khoảng trắng khác"
 
-#: diff.c:410
+#: diff.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr "Không hiểu giá trị cho biến cấu hình “diff.submodule�: “%s�"
 
-#: diff.c:470
+#: diff.c:471
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
@@ -3254,35 +3356,49 @@ msgstr ""
 "Tìm thấy các lỗi trong biến cấu hình “diff.dirstat�:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:4276
+#: diff.c:4290
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "phần m�m diff ở bên ngoài đã chết, dừng tại %s"
 
-#: diff.c:4625
+#: diff.c:4642
 msgid "--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--name-only, --name-status, --check và -s loại từ lẫn nhau"
 
-#: diff.c:4628
+#: diff.c:4645
 msgid "-G, -S and --find-object are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "Các tùy ch�n -G, -S, và --find-object loại từ lẫn nhau"
 
-#: diff.c:4707
+#: diff.c:4648
+msgid ""
+"-G and --pickaxe-regex are mutually exclusive, use --pickaxe-regex with -S"
+msgstr ""
+"-G và --pickaxe-regex là loại trừ lẫn nhau, dùng --pickaxe-regex với -S"
+
+#: diff.c:4651
+msgid ""
+"--pickaxe-all and --find-object are mutually exclusive, use --pickaxe-all "
+"with -G and -S"
+msgstr ""
+"tùy ch�n --pickaxe-all và --find-object loại từ lẫn nhau, hãy dùng --pickaxe-"
+"all với -G và -S"
+
+#: diff.c:4730
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr "--follow cần chính xác một đặc tả đư�ng dẫn"
 
-#: diff.c:4755
+#: diff.c:4778
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --stat value: %s"
 msgstr "giá trị --stat không hợp lệ: “%s�"
 
-#: diff.c:4760 diff.c:4765 diff.c:4770 diff.c:4775 diff.c:5303
-#: parse-options.c:197 parse-options.c:201 builtin/commit-graph.c:180
+#: diff.c:4783 diff.c:4788 diff.c:4793 diff.c:4798 diff.c:5326
+#: parse-options.c:217 parse-options.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "tùy ch�n “%s� cần một giá trị bằng số"
 
-#: diff.c:4792
+#: diff.c:4815
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -3291,42 +3407,42 @@ msgstr ""
 "Gặp lỗi khi phân tích đối số tùy ch�n --dirstat/-X:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:4877
+#: diff.c:4900
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown change class '%c' in --diff-filter=%s"
 msgstr "không hiểu lớp thay đổi “%c� trong --diff-filter=%s"
 
-#: diff.c:4901
+#: diff.c:4924
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value after ws-error-highlight=%.*s"
 msgstr "không hiểu giá trị sau ws-error-highlight=%.*s"
 
-#: diff.c:4915
+#: diff.c:4938
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể phân giải “%s�"
 
-#: diff.c:4965 diff.c:4971
+#: diff.c:4988 diff.c:4994
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s expects <n>/<m> form"
 msgstr "%s cần dạng <n>/<m>"
 
-#: diff.c:4983
+#: diff.c:5006
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s expects a character, got '%s'"
 msgstr "%s cần một ký tự, nhưng lại nhận được “%s�"
 
-#: diff.c:5004
+#: diff.c:5027
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad --color-moved argument: %s"
 msgstr "đối số --color-moved sai: %s"
 
-#: diff.c:5023
+#: diff.c:5046
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode '%s' in --color-moved-ws"
 msgstr "chế độ “%s� không hợp lệ trong --color-moved-ws"
 
-#: diff.c:5063
+#: diff.c:5086
 msgid ""
 "option diff-algorithm accepts \"myers\", \"minimal\", \"patience\" and "
 "\"histogram\""
@@ -3334,155 +3450,155 @@ msgstr ""
 "tùy ch�n  diff-algorithm chấp nhận \"myers\", \"minimal\", \"patience\" và "
 "\"histogram\""
 
-#: diff.c:5099 diff.c:5119
+#: diff.c:5122 diff.c:5142
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid argument to %s"
 msgstr "tham số cho %s không hợp lệ"
 
-#: diff.c:5223
+#: diff.c:5246
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid regex given to -I: '%s'"
 msgstr "đưa cho -I biểu thức chính quy không hợp lệ: “%s�"
 
-#: diff.c:5272
+#: diff.c:5295
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi phân tích đối số tùy ch�n --submodule: “%s�"
 
-#: diff.c:5328
+#: diff.c:5351
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad --word-diff argument: %s"
 msgstr "đối số --word-diff sai: %s"
 
-#: diff.c:5351
+#: diff.c:5387
 msgid "Diff output format options"
 msgstr "Các tùy ch�n định dạng khi xuất các khác biệt"
 
-#: diff.c:5353 diff.c:5359
+#: diff.c:5389 diff.c:5395
 msgid "generate patch"
 msgstr "tạo miếng vá"
 
-#: diff.c:5356 builtin/log.c:178
+#: diff.c:5392 builtin/log.c:179
 msgid "suppress diff output"
 msgstr "chặn m�i kết xuất từ diff"
 
-#: diff.c:5361 diff.c:5475 diff.c:5482
+#: diff.c:5397 diff.c:5511 diff.c:5518
 msgid "<n>"
 msgstr "<n>"
 
-#: diff.c:5362 diff.c:5365
+#: diff.c:5398 diff.c:5401
 msgid "generate diffs with <n> lines context"
 msgstr "tạo khác biệt với <n> dòng ngữ cảnh"
 
-#: diff.c:5367
+#: diff.c:5403
 msgid "generate the diff in raw format"
 msgstr "tạo khác biệt ở định dạng thô"
 
-#: diff.c:5370
+#: diff.c:5406
 msgid "synonym for '-p --raw'"
 msgstr "đồng nghĩa với “-p --raw�"
 
-#: diff.c:5374
+#: diff.c:5410
 msgid "synonym for '-p --stat'"
 msgstr "đồng nghĩa với “-p --stat�"
 
-#: diff.c:5378
+#: diff.c:5414
 msgid "machine friendly --stat"
 msgstr "--stat thuận tiện cho máy đ�c"
 
-#: diff.c:5381
+#: diff.c:5417
 msgid "output only the last line of --stat"
 msgstr "chỉ xuất những dòng cuối của --stat"
 
-#: diff.c:5383 diff.c:5391
+#: diff.c:5419 diff.c:5427
 msgid "<param1,param2>..."
 msgstr "<tham_số_1,tham_số_2>…"
 
-#: diff.c:5384
+#: diff.c:5420
 msgid ""
 "output the distribution of relative amount of changes for each sub-directory"
 msgstr "đầu ra phân phối của số lượng thay đổi tương đối cho mỗi thư mục con"
 
-#: diff.c:5388
+#: diff.c:5424
 msgid "synonym for --dirstat=cumulative"
 msgstr "đồng nghĩa với --dirstat=cumulative"
 
-#: diff.c:5392
+#: diff.c:5428
 msgid "synonym for --dirstat=files,param1,param2..."
 msgstr "đồng nghĩa với --dirstat=files,param1,param2…"
 
-#: diff.c:5396
+#: diff.c:5432
 msgid "warn if changes introduce conflict markers or whitespace errors"
 msgstr ""
 "cảnh báo nếu các thay đổi đưa ra các bộ tạo xung đột hay lỗi khoảng trắng"
 
-#: diff.c:5399
+#: diff.c:5435
 msgid "condensed summary such as creations, renames and mode changes"
 msgstr "tổng hợp dạng xúc tích như là tạo, đổi tên và các thay đổi chế độ"
 
-#: diff.c:5402
+#: diff.c:5438
 msgid "show only names of changed files"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị tên của các tập tin đổi"
 
-#: diff.c:5405
+#: diff.c:5441
 msgid "show only names and status of changed files"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị tên tập tin và tình trạng của các tập tin bị thay đổi"
 
-#: diff.c:5407
+#: diff.c:5443
 msgid "<width>[,<name-width>[,<count>]]"
 msgstr "<rộng>[,<name-width>[,<số-lượng>]]"
 
-#: diff.c:5408
+#: diff.c:5444
 msgid "generate diffstat"
 msgstr "tạo diffstat"
 
-#: diff.c:5410 diff.c:5413 diff.c:5416
+#: diff.c:5446 diff.c:5449 diff.c:5452
 msgid "<width>"
 msgstr "<rá»™ng>"
 
-#: diff.c:5411
+#: diff.c:5447
 msgid "generate diffstat with a given width"
 msgstr "tạo diffstat với độ rộng đã cho"
 
-#: diff.c:5414
+#: diff.c:5450
 msgid "generate diffstat with a given name width"
 msgstr "tạo diffstat với tên độ rộng đã cho"
 
-#: diff.c:5417
+#: diff.c:5453
 msgid "generate diffstat with a given graph width"
 msgstr "tạo diffstat với độ rộng đồ thị đã cho"
 
-#: diff.c:5419
+#: diff.c:5455
 msgid "<count>"
 msgstr "<số_lượng>"
 
-#: diff.c:5420
+#: diff.c:5456
 msgid "generate diffstat with limited lines"
 msgstr "tạo diffstat với các dòng bị giới hạn"
 
-#: diff.c:5423
+#: diff.c:5459
 msgid "generate compact summary in diffstat"
 msgstr "tạo tổng hợp xúc tích trong diffstat"
 
-#: diff.c:5426
+#: diff.c:5462
 msgid "output a binary diff that can be applied"
 msgstr "xuất ra một khác biệt dạng nhị phân cái mà có thể được áp dụng"
 
-#: diff.c:5429
+#: diff.c:5465
 msgid "show full pre- and post-image object names on the \"index\" lines"
 msgstr ""
 "hiển thị đầy đủ các tên đối tượng pre- và post-image trên các dòng \"mục lục"
 "\""
 
-#: diff.c:5431
+#: diff.c:5467
 msgid "show colored diff"
 msgstr "hiển thị thay đổi được tô màu"
 
-#: diff.c:5432
+#: diff.c:5468
 msgid "<kind>"
 msgstr "<kiểu>"
 
-#: diff.c:5433
+#: diff.c:5469
 msgid ""
 "highlight whitespace errors in the 'context', 'old' or 'new' lines in the "
 "diff"
@@ -3490,7 +3606,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "tô sáng các lỗi v� khoảng trắng trong các dòng “context�, “old� và “new� "
 "trong khác biệt"
 
-#: diff.c:5436
+#: diff.c:5472
 msgid ""
 "do not munge pathnames and use NULs as output field terminators in --raw or "
 "--numstat"
@@ -3498,89 +3614,89 @@ msgstr ""
 "không munge tên đư�ng dẫn và sử dụng NUL làm bộ phân tách trư�ng đầu ra "
 "trong --raw hay --numstat"
 
-#: diff.c:5439 diff.c:5442 diff.c:5445 diff.c:5554
+#: diff.c:5475 diff.c:5478 diff.c:5481 diff.c:5590
 msgid "<prefix>"
 msgstr "<ti�n_tố>"
 
-#: diff.c:5440
+#: diff.c:5476
 msgid "show the given source prefix instead of \"a/\""
 msgstr "hiển thị ti�n tố nguồn đã cho thay cho \"a/\""
 
-#: diff.c:5443
+#: diff.c:5479
 msgid "show the given destination prefix instead of \"b/\""
 msgstr "hiển thị ti�n tố đích đã cho thay cho \"b/\""
 
-#: diff.c:5446
+#: diff.c:5482
 msgid "prepend an additional prefix to every line of output"
 msgstr "treo vào trước một ti�n tố bổ sung cho mỗi dòng kết xuất"
 
-#: diff.c:5449
+#: diff.c:5485
 msgid "do not show any source or destination prefix"
 msgstr "đừng hiển thị bất kỳ ti�n tố nguồn hay đích"
 
-#: diff.c:5452
+#: diff.c:5488
 msgid "show context between diff hunks up to the specified number of lines"
 msgstr ""
 "hiển thị ngữ cảnh giữa các khúc khác biệt khi đạt đến số lượng dòng đã chỉ "
 "định"
 
-#: diff.c:5456 diff.c:5461 diff.c:5466
+#: diff.c:5492 diff.c:5497 diff.c:5502
 msgid "<char>"
 msgstr "<ký_tự>"
 
-#: diff.c:5457
+#: diff.c:5493
 msgid "specify the character to indicate a new line instead of '+'"
 msgstr "chỉ định một ký tự để biểu thị một dòng được thêm mới thay cho “+�"
 
-#: diff.c:5462
+#: diff.c:5498
 msgid "specify the character to indicate an old line instead of '-'"
 msgstr "chỉ định một ký tự để biểu thị một dòng đã cũ thay cho “-�"
 
-#: diff.c:5467
+#: diff.c:5503
 msgid "specify the character to indicate a context instead of ' '"
 msgstr "chỉ định một ký tự để biểu thị một ngữ cảnh thay cho “�"
 
-#: diff.c:5470
+#: diff.c:5506
 msgid "Diff rename options"
 msgstr "Tùy ch�n khác biệt đổi tên"
 
-#: diff.c:5471
+#: diff.c:5507
 msgid "<n>[/<m>]"
 msgstr "<n>[/<m>]"
 
-#: diff.c:5472
+#: diff.c:5508
 msgid "break complete rewrite changes into pairs of delete and create"
 msgstr "ngắt các thay đổi ghi lại hoàn thiện thành cặp của xóa và tạo"
 
-#: diff.c:5476
+#: diff.c:5512
 msgid "detect renames"
 msgstr "dò tìm các tên thay đổi"
 
-#: diff.c:5480
+#: diff.c:5516
 msgid "omit the preimage for deletes"
 msgstr "b� qua preimage (ti�n ảnh??) cho các việc xóa"
 
-#: diff.c:5483
+#: diff.c:5519
 msgid "detect copies"
 msgstr "dò bản sao"
 
-#: diff.c:5487
+#: diff.c:5523
 msgid "use unmodified files as source to find copies"
 msgstr "dùng các tập tin không bị chỉnh sửa như là nguồn để tìm các bản sao"
 
-#: diff.c:5489
+#: diff.c:5525
 msgid "disable rename detection"
 msgstr "tắt dò tìm đổi tên"
 
-#: diff.c:5492
+#: diff.c:5528
 msgid "use empty blobs as rename source"
 msgstr "dùng các blob trống rống như là nguồn đổi tên"
 
-#: diff.c:5494
+#: diff.c:5530
 msgid "continue listing the history of a file beyond renames"
 msgstr "tiếp tục liệt kê lịch sử của một tập tin ngoài đổi tên"
 
-#: diff.c:5497
+#: diff.c:5533
 msgid ""
 "prevent rename/copy detection if the number of rename/copy targets exceeds "
 "given limit"
@@ -3588,160 +3704,160 @@ msgstr ""
 "ngăn cản dò tìm đổi tên/bản sao nếu số lượng của đích đổi tên/bản sao vượt "
 "quá giới hạn đưa ra"
 
-#: diff.c:5499
+#: diff.c:5535
 msgid "Diff algorithm options"
 msgstr "Tùy ch�n thuật toán khác biệt"
 
-#: diff.c:5501
+#: diff.c:5537
 msgid "produce the smallest possible diff"
 msgstr "sản sinh khác biệt ít nhất có thể"
 
-#: diff.c:5504
+#: diff.c:5540
 msgid "ignore whitespace when comparing lines"
 msgstr "l� đi sự thay đổi do khoảng trắng gây ra khi so sánh các dòng"
 
-#: diff.c:5507
+#: diff.c:5543
 msgid "ignore changes in amount of whitespace"
 msgstr "l� đi sự thay đổi do số lượng khoảng trắng gây ra"
 
-#: diff.c:5510
+#: diff.c:5546
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace at EOL"
 msgstr "l� đi sự thay đổi do khoảng trắng gây ra khi ở cuối dòng EOL"
 
-#: diff.c:5513
+#: diff.c:5549
 msgid "ignore carrier-return at the end of line"
 msgstr "b� qua ký tự v� đầu dòng tại cuối dòng"
 
-#: diff.c:5516
+#: diff.c:5552
 msgid "ignore changes whose lines are all blank"
 msgstr "b� qua các thay đổi cho toàn bộ các dòng là trống"
 
-#: diff.c:5518 diff.c:5540 diff.c:5543 diff.c:5588
+#: diff.c:5554 diff.c:5576 diff.c:5579 diff.c:5624
 msgid "<regex>"
 msgstr "<regex>"
 
-#: diff.c:5519
+#: diff.c:5555
 msgid "ignore changes whose all lines match <regex>"
 msgstr "b� qua các thay đổi có tất cả các dòng khớp <regex>"
 
-#: diff.c:5522
+#: diff.c:5558
 msgid "heuristic to shift diff hunk boundaries for easy reading"
 msgstr "heuristic để dịch hạn biên của khối khác biệt cho dễ đ�c"
 
-#: diff.c:5525
+#: diff.c:5561
 msgid "generate diff using the \"patience diff\" algorithm"
 msgstr "tạo khác biệt sử dung thuật toán \"patience diff\""
 
-#: diff.c:5529
+#: diff.c:5565
 msgid "generate diff using the \"histogram diff\" algorithm"
 msgstr "tạo khác biệt sử dung thuật toán \"histogram diff\""
 
-#: diff.c:5531
+#: diff.c:5567
 msgid "<algorithm>"
 msgstr "<thuật toán>"
 
-#: diff.c:5532
+#: diff.c:5568
 msgid "choose a diff algorithm"
 msgstr "ch�n một thuật toán khác biệt"
 
-#: diff.c:5534
+#: diff.c:5570
 msgid "<text>"
 msgstr "<văn bản>"
 
-#: diff.c:5535
+#: diff.c:5571
 msgid "generate diff using the \"anchored diff\" algorithm"
 msgstr "tạo khác biệt sử dung thuật toán \"anchored diff\""
 
-#: diff.c:5537 diff.c:5546 diff.c:5549
+#: diff.c:5573 diff.c:5582 diff.c:5585
 msgid "<mode>"
 msgstr "<chế độ>"
 
-#: diff.c:5538
+#: diff.c:5574
 msgid "show word diff, using <mode> to delimit changed words"
 msgstr ""
 "hiển thị khác biệt từ, sử dụng <chế độ> để b� giới hạn các từ bị thay đổi"
 
-#: diff.c:5541
+#: diff.c:5577
 msgid "use <regex> to decide what a word is"
 msgstr "dùng <regex> để quyết định từ là cái gì"
 
-#: diff.c:5544
+#: diff.c:5580
 msgid "equivalent to --word-diff=color --word-diff-regex=<regex>"
 msgstr "tÆ°Æ¡ng Ä‘Æ°Æ¡ng vá»›i --word-diff=color --word-diff-regex=<regex>"
 
-#: diff.c:5547
+#: diff.c:5583
 msgid "moved lines of code are colored differently"
 msgstr "các dòng di chuyển của mã mà được tô màu khác nhau"
 
-#: diff.c:5550
+#: diff.c:5586
 msgid "how white spaces are ignored in --color-moved"
 msgstr "cách b� qua khoảng trắng trong --color-moved"
 
-#: diff.c:5553
+#: diff.c:5589
 msgid "Other diff options"
 msgstr "Các tùy ch�n khác biệt khác"
 
-#: diff.c:5555
+#: diff.c:5591
 msgid "when run from subdir, exclude changes outside and show relative paths"
 msgstr ""
 "khi chạy từ thư mục con, thực thi các thay đổi bên ngoài và hiển thị các "
 "đư�ng dẫn liên quan"
 
-#: diff.c:5559
+#: diff.c:5595
 msgid "treat all files as text"
 msgstr "coi m�i tập tin là dạng văn bản thư�ng"
 
-#: diff.c:5561
+#: diff.c:5597
 msgid "swap two inputs, reverse the diff"
 msgstr "tráo đổi hai đầu vào, đảo ngược khác biệt"
 
-#: diff.c:5563
+#: diff.c:5599
 msgid "exit with 1 if there were differences, 0 otherwise"
 msgstr "thoát với mã 1 nếu không có khác biệt gì, 0 nếu ngược lại"
 
-#: diff.c:5565
+#: diff.c:5601
 msgid "disable all output of the program"
 msgstr "tắt m�i kết xuất của chương trình"
 
-#: diff.c:5567
+#: diff.c:5603
 msgid "allow an external diff helper to be executed"
 msgstr "cho phép mộ bộ hỗ trợ xuất khác biệt ở bên ngoài được phép thực thi"
 
-#: diff.c:5569
+#: diff.c:5605
 msgid "run external text conversion filters when comparing binary files"
 msgstr ""
 "chạy các bộ l�c văn bản thông thư�ng bên ngoài khi so sánh các tập tin nhị "
 "phân"
 
-#: diff.c:5571
+#: diff.c:5607
 msgid "<when>"
 msgstr "<khi>"
 
-#: diff.c:5572
+#: diff.c:5608
 msgid "ignore changes to submodules in the diff generation"
 msgstr "b� qua các thay đổi trong mô-đun-con trong khi tạo khác biệt"
 
-#: diff.c:5575
+#: diff.c:5611
 msgid "<format>"
 msgstr "<định dạng>"
 
-#: diff.c:5576
+#: diff.c:5612
 msgid "specify how differences in submodules are shown"
 msgstr "chi định khác biệt bao nhiêu trong các mô đun con được hiển thị"
 
-#: diff.c:5580
+#: diff.c:5616
 msgid "hide 'git add -N' entries from the index"
 msgstr "ẩn các mục “git add -N� từ bảng mục lục"
 
-#: diff.c:5583
+#: diff.c:5619
 msgid "treat 'git add -N' entries as real in the index"
 msgstr "coi các mục “git add -N� như là có thật trong bảng mục lục"
 
-#: diff.c:5585
+#: diff.c:5621
 msgid "<string>"
 msgstr "<chuá»—i>"
 
-#: diff.c:5586
+#: diff.c:5622
 msgid ""
 "look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
 "string"
@@ -3749,7 +3865,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "tìm các khác biệt cái mà thay đổi số lượng xảy ra của các phát sinh của "
 "chuỗi được chỉ ra"
 
-#: diff.c:5589
+#: diff.c:5625
 msgid ""
 "look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
 "regex"
@@ -3757,23 +3873,35 @@ msgstr ""
 "tìm các khác biệt cái mà thay đổi số lượng xảy ra của các phát sinh của biểu "
 "thức chính quy được chỉ ra"
 
-#: diff.c:5592
+#: diff.c:5628
 msgid "show all changes in the changeset with -S or -G"
 msgstr "hiển thị tất cả các thay đổi trong một bộ các thay đổi với -S hay -G"
 
-#: diff.c:5595
+#: diff.c:5631
 msgid "treat <string> in -S as extended POSIX regular expression"
 msgstr "coi <chuỗi> trong -S như là biểu thức chính qui POSIX có mở rộng"
 
-#: diff.c:5598
+#: diff.c:5634
 msgid "control the order in which files appear in the output"
 msgstr "đi�u khiển thứ tự xuát hiện các tập tin trong kết xuất"
 
-#: diff.c:5599
+#: diff.c:5635 diff.c:5638
+msgid "<path>"
+msgstr "<đư�ng-dẫn>"
+
+#: diff.c:5636
+msgid "show the change in the specified path first"
+msgstr "hiển thị các thay đổi trong đư�ng dẫn đã cho đầu tiên"
+
+#: diff.c:5639
+msgid "skip the output to the specified path"
+msgstr "b� qua đầu ra đến đư�ng dẫn đã cho"
+
+#: diff.c:5641
 msgid "<object-id>"
 msgstr "<mã-số-đối-tượng>"
 
-#: diff.c:5600
+#: diff.c:5642
 msgid ""
 "look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
 "object"
@@ -3781,33 +3909,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "tìm các khác biệt cái mà thay đổi số lượng xảy ra của các phát sinh của đối "
 "tượng được chỉ ra"
 
-#: diff.c:5602
+#: diff.c:5644
 msgid "[(A|C|D|M|R|T|U|X|B)...[*]]"
 msgstr "[(A|C|D|M|R|T|U|X|B)…[*]]"
 
-#: diff.c:5603
+#: diff.c:5645
 msgid "select files by diff type"
 msgstr "ch�n các tập tin theo kiểu khác biệt"
 
-#: diff.c:5605
+#: diff.c:5647
 msgid "<file>"
 msgstr "<tập_tin>"
 
-#: diff.c:5606
+#: diff.c:5648
 msgid "Output to a specific file"
 msgstr "Xuất ra một tập tin cụ thể"
 
-#: diff.c:6263
-msgid "inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
-msgstr ""
-"nhận thấy đổi tên không chính xác đã bị b� qua bởi có quá nhi�u tập tin."
+#: diff.c:6306
+msgid "exhaustive rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
+msgstr "nhận thấy đổi tên toàn diện đã bị b� qua bởi có quá nhi�u tập tin."
 
-#: diff.c:6266
+#: diff.c:6309
 msgid "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files."
 msgstr ""
 "chỉ tìm thấy các bản sao từ đư�ng dẫn đã sửa đổi bởi vì có quá nhi�u tập tin."
 
-#: diff.c:6269
+#: diff.c:6312
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you may want to set your %s variable to at least %d and retry the command."
@@ -3820,68 +3947,81 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đ�c tập-tin-thứ-tự “%s�"
 
-#: diffcore-rename.c:592
+#: diffcore-rename.c:1564
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "�ang thực hiện dò tìm đổi tên không chính xác"
 
-#: dir.c:578
+#: diffcore-rotate.c:29
+#, c-format
+msgid "No such path '%s' in the diff"
+msgstr "Không có đư�ng dẫn %s trong diff"
+
+#: dir.c:593
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any file(s) known to git"
 msgstr "đặc tả đư�ng dẫn “%s� không khớp với bất kỳ tập tin nào mà git biết"
 
-#: dir.c:718 dir.c:747 dir.c:760
+#: dir.c:733 dir.c:762 dir.c:775
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized pattern: '%s'"
 msgstr "mẫu không được thừa nhận: “%s�"
 
-#: dir.c:777 dir.c:791
+#: dir.c:790 dir.c:804
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized negative pattern: '%s'"
 msgstr "mẫu âm không được thừa nhận: “%s�"
 
-#: dir.c:809
+#: dir.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid "your sparse-checkout file may have issues: pattern '%s' is repeated"
 msgstr "tập tin sparse-checkout của bạn có lẽ gặp lỗi: mẫu “%s� đã bị lặp lại"
 
-#: dir.c:819
+#: dir.c:830
 msgid "disabling cone pattern matching"
 msgstr "vô hiệu khớp mẫu nón"
 
-#: dir.c:1198
+#: dir.c:1214
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot use %s as an exclude file"
 msgstr "không thể dùng %s như là một tập tin loại trừ"
 
-#: dir.c:2305
+#: dir.c:2464
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open directory '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể mở thư mục “%s�"
 
-#: dir.c:2605
+#: dir.c:2766
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi lấy tên và thông tin của nhân"
 
-#: dir.c:2729
+#: dir.c:2890
 msgid "untracked cache is disabled on this system or location"
 msgstr "bộ nhớ tạm không theo vết bị tắt trên hệ thống hay vị trí này"
 
-#: dir.c:3520
+#: dir.c:3158
+msgid ""
+"No directory name could be guessed.\n"
+"Please specify a directory on the command line"
+msgstr ""
+"Không đoán được thư mục tên là gì.\n"
+"Vui lòng chỉ định tên một thư mục trên dòng lệnh"
+
+#: dir.c:3837
 #, c-format
 msgid "index file corrupt in repo %s"
 msgstr "tập tin ghi bảng mục lục bị h�ng trong kho %s"
 
-#: dir.c:3565 dir.c:3570
+#: dir.c:3884 dir.c:3889
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directories for %s"
 msgstr "không thể tạo thư mục cho %s"
 
-#: dir.c:3599
+#: dir.c:3918
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not migrate git directory from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể di d�i thư mục git từ “%s� sang “%s�"
 
-#: editor.c:74
+#: editor.c:77
 #, c-format
 msgid "hint: Waiting for your editor to close the file...%c"
 msgstr "gợi ý: Ch� trình biên soạn của bạn đóng tập tin…%c"
@@ -3890,289 +4030,372 @@ msgstr "gợi ý: Ch� trình biên soạn của bạn đóng tập tin…%c"
 msgid "Filtering content"
 msgstr "Nội dung l�c"
 
-#: entry.c:478
+#: entry.c:498
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat file '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể lấy thống kê tập tin “%s�"
 
-#: environment.c:150
+#: environment.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad git namespace path \"%s\""
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn không gian tên git \"%s\" sai"
 
-#: environment.c:337
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not set GIT_DIR to '%s'"
-msgstr "không thể đặt GIT_DIR thành “%s�"
-
 #: exec-cmd.c:363
 #, c-format
 msgid "too many args to run %s"
 msgstr "quá nhi�u tham số để chạy %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:177
+#: fetch-pack.c:193
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: cần danh sách shallow"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:180
+#: fetch-pack.c:196
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected a flush packet after shallow list"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: cần một gói đẩy sau danh sách shallow"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:191
+#: fetch-pack.c:207
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: cần ACK/NAK, nhưng lại nhận được một gói flush"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:211
+#: fetch-pack.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: cần ACK/NAK, nhưng lại nhận được “%s�"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:222
+#: fetch-pack.c:238
 msgid "unable to write to remote"
 msgstr "không thể ghi lên máy phục vụ"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:283
+#: fetch-pack.c:299
 msgid "--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "--stateless-rpc cần multi_ack_detailed"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:378 fetch-pack.c:1406
+#: fetch-pack.c:394 fetch-pack.c:1434
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid shallow line: %s"
 msgstr "dòng shallow không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:384 fetch-pack.c:1412
+#: fetch-pack.c:400 fetch-pack.c:1440
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid unshallow line: %s"
 msgstr "dòng unshallow không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:386 fetch-pack.c:1414
+#: fetch-pack.c:402 fetch-pack.c:1442
 #, c-format
 msgid "object not found: %s"
 msgstr "không tìm thấy đối tượng: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:389 fetch-pack.c:1417
+#: fetch-pack.c:405 fetch-pack.c:1445
 #, c-format
 msgid "error in object: %s"
 msgstr "lỗi trong đối tượng: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:391 fetch-pack.c:1419
+#: fetch-pack.c:407 fetch-pack.c:1447
 #, c-format
 msgid "no shallow found: %s"
 msgstr "không tìm shallow nào: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:394 fetch-pack.c:1423
+#: fetch-pack.c:410 fetch-pack.c:1451
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"
 msgstr "cần shallow/unshallow, nhưng lại nhận được %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:434
+#: fetch-pack.c:450
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s %d %s"
 msgstr "nhận %s %d - %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:451
+#: fetch-pack.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit %s"
 msgstr "lần chuyển giao %s không hợp lệ"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:482
+#: fetch-pack.c:498
 msgid "giving up"
 msgstr "chịu thua"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:495 progress.c:339
+#: fetch-pack.c:511 progress.c:339
 msgid "done"
 msgstr "xong"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:507
+#: fetch-pack.c:523
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s (%d) %s"
 msgstr "nhận %s (%d) %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:543
+#: fetch-pack.c:559
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marking %s as complete"
 msgstr "�ánh dấu %s là đã hoàn thành"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:758
+#: fetch-pack.c:774
 #, c-format
 msgid "already have %s (%s)"
 msgstr "đã sẵn có %s (%s)"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:827
+#: fetch-pack.c:860
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "fetch-pack: không thể rẽ nhánh sideband demultiplexer"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:835
+#: fetch-pack.c:868
 msgid "protocol error: bad pack header"
 msgstr "lỗi giao thức: phần đầu gói bị sai"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:919
+#: fetch-pack.c:962
 #, c-format
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s"
 msgstr "fetch-pack: không thể rẽ nhánh %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:937
+#: fetch-pack.c:968
+msgid "fetch-pack: invalid index-pack output"
+msgstr "fetch-pack: kết xuất index-pack không hợp lệ"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:985
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s failed"
 msgstr "%s gặp lỗi"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:939
+#: fetch-pack.c:987
 msgid "error in sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "có lỗi trong sideband demultiplexer"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:982
+#: fetch-pack.c:1030
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server version is %.*s"
 msgstr "Phiên bản máy chủ là %.*s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:990 fetch-pack.c:996 fetch-pack.c:999 fetch-pack.c:1005
-#: fetch-pack.c:1009 fetch-pack.c:1013 fetch-pack.c:1017 fetch-pack.c:1021
-#: fetch-pack.c:1025 fetch-pack.c:1029 fetch-pack.c:1033 fetch-pack.c:1037
-#: fetch-pack.c:1043 fetch-pack.c:1049 fetch-pack.c:1054 fetch-pack.c:1059
+#: fetch-pack.c:1038 fetch-pack.c:1044 fetch-pack.c:1047 fetch-pack.c:1053
+#: fetch-pack.c:1057 fetch-pack.c:1061 fetch-pack.c:1065 fetch-pack.c:1069
+#: fetch-pack.c:1073 fetch-pack.c:1077 fetch-pack.c:1081 fetch-pack.c:1085
+#: fetch-pack.c:1091 fetch-pack.c:1097 fetch-pack.c:1102 fetch-pack.c:1107
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server supports %s"
 msgstr "Máy chủ hỗ trợ %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:992
+#: fetch-pack.c:1040
 msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
 msgstr "Máy chủ không hỗ trợ máy khách shallow"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1052
+#: fetch-pack.c:1100
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-since"
 msgstr "Máy chủ không hỗ trợ --shallow-since"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1057
+#: fetch-pack.c:1105
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-exclude"
 msgstr "Máy chủ không hỗ trợ --shallow-exclude"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1061
+#: fetch-pack.c:1109
 msgid "Server does not support --deepen"
 msgstr "Máy chủ không hỗ trợ --deepen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1063
+#: fetch-pack.c:1111
 msgid "Server does not support this repository's object format"
 msgstr "Máy chủ không hỗ trợ định dạng đối tượng của kho này"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1076
+#: fetch-pack.c:1124
 msgid "no common commits"
 msgstr "không có lần chuyển giao chung nào"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1088 fetch-pack.c:1628
+#: fetch-pack.c:1133 fetch-pack.c:1480 builtin/clone.c:1130
+msgid "source repository is shallow, reject to clone."
+msgstr "kho nguồn là nông, nên b� từ chối nhân bản."
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1139 fetch-pack.c:1671
 msgid "git fetch-pack: fetch failed."
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: fetch gặp lỗi."
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1214
+#: fetch-pack.c:1253
 #, c-format
 msgid "mismatched algorithms: client %s; server %s"
 msgstr "các thuật toán không khớp nhau: máy khách %s; máy chủ %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1218
+#: fetch-pack.c:1257
 #, c-format
 msgid "the server does not support algorithm '%s'"
 msgstr "máy chủ không hỗ trợ thuật toán “%s�"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1238
+#: fetch-pack.c:1290
 msgid "Server does not support shallow requests"
 msgstr "Máy chủ không hỗ trợ yêu cầu shallow"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1245
+#: fetch-pack.c:1297
 msgid "Server supports filter"
 msgstr "Máy chủ hỗ trợ bộ l�c"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1284
+#: fetch-pack.c:1340 fetch-pack.c:2053
 msgid "unable to write request to remote"
 msgstr "không thể ghi các yêu cầu lên máy phục vụ"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1302
+#: fetch-pack.c:1358
 #, c-format
 msgid "error reading section header '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đ�c phần đầu của đoạn %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1308
+#: fetch-pack.c:1364
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected '%s', received '%s'"
 msgstr "cần “%s�, nhưng lại nhận “%s�"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1369
+#: fetch-pack.c:1398
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected acknowledgment line: '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp dòng không được thừa nhận: “%s�"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1374
+#: fetch-pack.c:1403
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing acks: %d"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi xử lý tín hiệu trả l�i: %d"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1384
+#: fetch-pack.c:1413
 msgid "expected packfile to be sent after 'ready'"
 msgstr "cần tập tin gói để gửi sau “ready�"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1386
+#: fetch-pack.c:1415
 msgid "expected no other sections to be sent after no 'ready'"
 msgstr "không cần thêm phần nào để gửi sau “ready�"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1428
+#: fetch-pack.c:1456
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing shallow info: %d"
 msgstr "lỗi xử lý thông tin shallow: %d"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1475
+#: fetch-pack.c:1505
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected wanted-ref, got '%s'"
 msgstr "cần wanted-ref, nhưng lại nhận được “%s�"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1480
+#: fetch-pack.c:1510
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected wanted-ref: '%s'"
 msgstr "wanted-ref không được mong đợi: “%s�"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1485
+#: fetch-pack.c:1515
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing wanted refs: %d"
 msgstr "lỗi khi xử lý wanted refs: %d"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1515
+#: fetch-pack.c:1545
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected response end packet"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: cần nhận được trả l�i là kết thúc gói"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1897
+#: fetch-pack.c:1949
 msgid "no matching remote head"
 msgstr "không khớp phần đầu máy chủ"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1920 builtin/clone.c:693
+#: fetch-pack.c:1972 builtin/clone.c:581
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr "máy chủ đã không gửi tất cả các đối tượng cần thiết"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1947
+#: fetch-pack.c:2075
+msgid "unexpected 'ready' from remote"
+msgstr "gặp “ready� đột xuất từ máy chủ"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:2098
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such remote ref %s"
 msgstr "không có máy chủ tham chiếu nào như %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1950
+#: fetch-pack.c:2101
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server does not allow request for unadvertised object %s"
 msgstr ""
 "Máy phục vụ không cho phép yêu cầu cho đối tượng không được báo trước %s"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:272
+#: gpg-interface.c:329 gpg-interface.c:451 gpg-interface.c:902
+#: gpg-interface.c:918
 msgid "could not create temporary file"
 msgstr "không thể tạo tập tin tạm th�i"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:275
+#: gpg-interface.c:332 gpg-interface.c:454
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi ghi chữ ký đính kèm vào “%s�"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:457
+#: gpg-interface.c:445
+msgid ""
+"gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile needs to be configured and exist for ssh "
+"signature verification"
+msgstr ""
+"gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile cần được cấu hình và tồn tại để xác minh chữ ký "
+"ssh"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:469
+msgid ""
+"ssh-keygen -Y find-principals/verify is needed for ssh signature "
+"verification (available in openssh version 8.2p1+)"
+msgstr ""
+"ssh-keygen -Y find-principals/verify là cần thiết để xác minh chữ ký ssh (có "
+"sẵn trong phiên bản openssh 8.2p1+)"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:523
+#, c-format
+msgid "ssh signing revocation file configured but not found: %s"
+msgstr "tập tin thu hồi chữ ký ssh đã được cấu hình nhưng không tìm thấy: %s"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:576
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad/incompatible signature '%s'"
+msgstr "chữ sai / không tương thích “%s�"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:735 gpg-interface.c:740
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to get the ssh fingerprint for key '%s'"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi lấy dấu vân tay ssh cho khóa “%s�"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:762
+msgid ""
+"either user.signingkey or gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand needs to be configured"
+msgstr ""
+"hoặc là user.signingkey hoặc gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand cần được cấu hình"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:780
+#, c-format
+msgid "gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand succeeded but returned no keys: %s %s"
+msgstr ""
+"gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand thành công nhưng lại không trả v� khóa nào: %s %s"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:786
+#, c-format
+msgid "gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand failed: %s %s"
+msgstr "gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand gặp lỗi: %s %s"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:874
 msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
 msgstr "gpg gặp lỗi khi ký dữ liệu"
 
+#: gpg-interface.c:895
+msgid "user.signingkey needs to be set for ssh signing"
+msgstr "user.signingkey cần được đặt cho ký ssh"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:906
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed writing ssh signing key to '%s'"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi ghi chìa khóa ký ssh vào “%s�"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:924
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed writing ssh signing key buffer to '%s'"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi ghi bộ đệm chìa khóa ký ssh vào “%s�"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:942
+msgid ""
+"ssh-keygen -Y sign is needed for ssh signing (available in openssh version "
+"8.2p1+)"
+msgstr ""
+"ssh-keygen -Y sign là cần thiết cho ký ssh (sẵn có trong openssh phiên bản "
+"8.2p1+)"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:954
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed reading ssh signing data buffer from '%s'"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đ�c bộ đệm dữ liệu chữ ký ssh từ “%s�"
+
 #: graph.c:98
 #, c-format
-msgid "ignore invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
+msgid "ignored invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
 msgstr "b� qua màu không hợp lệ “%.*s� trong log.graphColors"
 
-#: grep.c:640
+#: grep.c:533
 msgid ""
 "given pattern contains NULL byte (via -f <file>). This is only supported "
 "with -P under PCRE v2"
@@ -4180,109 +4403,109 @@ msgstr ""
 "mẫu đã cho có chứa NULL byte (qua -f <file>). �i�u này chỉ được hỗ trợ với -"
 "P dÆ°á»›i PCRE v2"
 
-#: grep.c:2100
+#: grep.c:1928
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "“%s�: không thể đ�c %s"
 
-#: grep.c:2117 setup.c:176 builtin/clone.c:412 builtin/diff.c:89
-#: builtin/rm.c:135
+#: grep.c:1945 setup.c:176 builtin/clone.c:302 builtin/diff.c:90
+#: builtin/rm.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi lấy thống kê v� “%s�"
 
-#: grep.c:2128
+#: grep.c:1956
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': short read"
 msgstr "“%s�: đ�c ngắn"
 
-#: help.c:23
+#: help.c:24
 msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
 msgstr "bắt đầu một vùng làm việc (xem thêm: git help tutorial)"
 
-#: help.c:24
+#: help.c:25
 msgid "work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)"
 msgstr "làm việc trên thay đổi hiện tại (xem thêm: git help everyday)"
 
-#: help.c:25
+#: help.c:26
 msgid "examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)"
 msgstr "xem xét lịch sử tình trạng (xem thêm: git help revisions)"
 
-#: help.c:26
+#: help.c:27
 msgid "grow, mark and tweak your common history"
 msgstr "thêm, ghi dấu và chỉnh lịch sử chung của bạn"
 
-#: help.c:27
+#: help.c:28
 msgid "collaborate (see also: git help workflows)"
 msgstr "làm việc nhóm (xem thêm: git help workflows)"
 
-#: help.c:31
+#: help.c:32
 msgid "Main Porcelain Commands"
 msgstr "Các lệnh Porcelain chính"
 
-#: help.c:32
+#: help.c:33
 msgid "Ancillary Commands / Manipulators"
 msgstr "Lệnh/thao tác thứ cấp"
 
-#: help.c:33
+#: help.c:34
 msgid "Ancillary Commands / Interrogators"
 msgstr "Lệnh/bộ h�i thứ cấp"
 
-#: help.c:34
+#: help.c:35
 msgid "Interacting with Others"
 msgstr "Tương tác với những cái khác"
 
-#: help.c:35
+#: help.c:36
 msgid "Low-level Commands / Manipulators"
 msgstr "Lệnh/thao tác ở mức thấp"
 
-#: help.c:36
+#: help.c:37
 msgid "Low-level Commands / Interrogators"
 msgstr "Lệnh/bộ h�i ở mức thấp"
 
-#: help.c:37
+#: help.c:38
 msgid "Low-level Commands / Syncing Repositories"
 msgstr "Lệnh/�ồng bộ kho ở mức thấp"
 
-#: help.c:38
+#: help.c:39
 msgid "Low-level Commands / Internal Helpers"
 msgstr "Lệnh/Hỗ trợ nội tại ở mức thấp"
 
-#: help.c:300
+#: help.c:313
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
 msgstr "các lệnh git sẵn có trong thư mục “%s�:"
 
-#: help.c:307
+#: help.c:320
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
 msgstr "các lệnh git sẵn có từ một nơi khác trong $PATH của bạn"
 
-#: help.c:316
+#: help.c:329
 msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
 msgstr "Có các lệnh Git chung được sử dụng trong các tình huống khác nhau:"
 
-#: help.c:365 git.c:99
+#: help.c:378 git.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported command listing type '%s'"
 msgstr "không hỗ trợ liệt kê lệnh kiểu “%s�"
 
-#: help.c:405
+#: help.c:418
 msgid "The Git concept guides are:"
 msgstr "Các chỉ dẫn khái niệm v� Git là:"
 
-#: help.c:429
+#: help.c:442
 msgid "See 'git help <command>' to read about a specific subcommand"
 msgstr "Xem “git help <lệnh>� để đ�c các đặc tả của lệnh con"
 
-#: help.c:434
+#: help.c:447
 msgid "External commands"
 msgstr "Các lệnh bên ngoài"
 
-#: help.c:449
+#: help.c:462
 msgid "Command aliases"
 msgstr "Các bí danh lệnh"
 
-#: help.c:527
+#: help.c:543
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
@@ -4291,31 +4514,36 @@ msgstr ""
 "“%s� trông như là một lệnh git, nhưng chúng tôi không\n"
 "thể thực thi nó. Có lẽ là lệnh git-%s đã bị h�ng?"
 
-#: help.c:543 help.c:631
+#: help.c:565 help.c:662
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr "git: “%s� không phải là một lệnh của git. Xem “git --help�."
 
-#: help.c:591
+#: help.c:613
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr "�i chà. Hệ thống của bạn báo rằng chẳng có lệnh Git nào cả."
 
-#: help.c:613
+#: help.c:635
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist."
 msgstr "CẢNH B�O: Bạn đã g�i lệnh Git có tên “%s�, mà nó lại không có sẵn."
 
-#: help.c:618
+#: help.c:640
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr "Tiếp tục và coi rằng ý bạn là “%s�."
 
-#: help.c:623
+#: help.c:646
+#, c-format
+msgid "Run '%s' instead? (y/N)"
+msgstr "Chạy “%s� để thay thế? (y/N)"
+
+#: help.c:654
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing in %0.1f seconds, assuming that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr "Tiếp tục trong %0.1f giây,và coi rằng ý bạn là “%s�."
 
-#: help.c:635
+#: help.c:666
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "The most similar command is"
@@ -4326,16 +4554,16 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 "\n"
 "Những lệnh giống nhất là"
 
-#: help.c:675
+#: help.c:706
 msgid "git version [<options>]"
 msgstr "git version [<các tùy ch�n>]"
 
-#: help.c:730
+#: help.c:761
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s - %s"
 
-#: help.c:734
+#: help.c:765
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -4346,6 +4574,15 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 "\n"
 "Có phải ý bạn là một trong số những cái này không?"
 
+#: hook.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The '%s' hook was ignored because it's not set as executable.\n"
+"You can disable this warning with `git config advice.ignoredHook false`."
+msgstr ""
+"Móc “%s� bị b� qua bởi vì nó không thể đặt là thực thi được.\n"
+"Bạn có thể tắt cảnh báo này bằng “git config advice.ignoredHook false“."
+
 #: ident.c:353
 msgid "Author identity unknown\n"
 msgstr "Chưa biết định danh tác giả\n"
@@ -4408,47 +4645,52 @@ msgstr "không cho phép tên định danh là rỗng (cho <%s>)"
 msgid "name consists only of disallowed characters: %s"
 msgstr "tên chỉ được phép bao gồm các ký tự sau: %s"
 
-#: ident.c:454 builtin/commit.c:634
+#: ident.c:454 builtin/commit.c:648
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format: %s"
 msgstr "ngày tháng không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:81
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:83
 msgid "expected 'tree:<depth>'"
 msgstr "cần “tree:<depth>�"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:96
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:98
 msgid "sparse:path filters support has been dropped"
 msgstr "việc hỗ trợ bộ l�c sparse:đư�ng/dẫn đã bị b�"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:109
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:105
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' for 'object:type=<type>' is not a valid object type"
+msgstr "“%s� dành cho “object:type=<type>� không phải là kiểu đối tượng hợp lệ"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:124
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid filter-spec '%s'"
 msgstr "đặc tả bộ l�c không hợp lệ “%s�"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:125
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid "must escape char in sub-filter-spec: '%c'"
 msgstr "phải thoát char trong sub-filter-spec: “%c�"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:167
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:182
 msgid "expected something after combine:"
 msgstr "mong đợi một cái gì đó sau khi kết hợp:"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:249
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:264
 msgid "multiple filter-specs cannot be combined"
 msgstr "không thể tổ hợp nhi�u đặc tả kiểu l�c"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:361
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:376
 msgid "unable to upgrade repository format to support partial clone"
 msgstr "không thể nâng cấp định định dạng kho chứa để hỗ trợ nhân bản cục bộ"
 
-#: list-objects-filter.c:492
+#: list-objects-filter.c:532
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access sparse blob in '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể truy cập các blob rải rác trong “%s�"
 
-#: list-objects-filter.c:495
+#: list-objects-filter.c:535
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse sparse filter data in %s"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích dữ liệu bộ l�c rải rác trong %s"
@@ -4463,7 +4705,7 @@ msgstr "mục “%sâ€� trong cây %s có nút cây, nhÆ°ng không phải là má»
 msgid "entry '%s' in tree %s has blob mode, but is not a blob"
 msgstr "mục “%s� trong cây %s có nút blob, nhưng không phải là một blob"
 
-#: list-objects.c:375
+#: list-objects.c:398
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to load root tree for commit %s"
 msgstr "không thể tải cây gốc cho lần chuyển giao “%s�"
@@ -4492,11 +4734,283 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s"
 msgstr "Không thể tạo “%s.lock�: %s"
 
-#: ls-refs.c:109
+#: ls-refs.c:37
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid value '%s' for lsrefs.unborn"
+msgstr "giá trị “%s� không hợp lệ cho lsrefs.unborn"
+
+#: ls-refs.c:174
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected line: '%s'"
+msgstr "dòng không cần: “%s�"
+
+#: ls-refs.c:178
 msgid "expected flush after ls-refs arguments"
 msgstr "cần đẩy dữ liệu lên đĩa sau tham số ls-refs (liệt kê tham chiếu)"
 
-#: merge-ort-wrappers.c:13 merge-recursive.c:3672
+#: mailinfo.c:1050
+msgid "quoted CRLF detected"
+msgstr "phát hiện CRLF được trích dẫn"
+
+#: mailinfo.c:1254 builtin/am.c:177 builtin/mailinfo.c:46
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad action '%s' for '%s'"
+msgstr "thao tác sai “%s� cho “%s�"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1584 merge-recursive.c:1211
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not checked out)"
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi hòa trộn mô-đun-con “%s� (không lấy ra được)"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1593 merge-recursive.c:1218
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits not present)"
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi hòa trộn mô-đun-con “%s� (lần chuyển giao không hiện diện)"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1602 merge-recursive.c:1225
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits don't follow merge-base)"
+msgstr ""
+"Gặp lỗi khi hòa trộn mô-đun-con “%s� (lần chuyển giao không theo sau n�n-hòa-"
+"trá»™n)"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1612 merge-ort.c:1620
+#, c-format
+msgid "Note: Fast-forwarding submodule %s to %s"
+msgstr "Chú ý: Chuyển-tiếp-nhanh mô-đun-con “%s� sang “%s�"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1642
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s"
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi hòa trộn mô-đun-con “%s�"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1649
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failed to merge submodule %s, but a possible merge resolution exists:\n"
+"%s\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Gặp lỗi khi hòa trộn mô-đun-con “%s�, nhưng có cách giải quyết:\n"
+"%s\n"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1653 merge-recursive.c:1281
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If this is correct simply add it to the index for example\n"
+"by using:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
+"\n"
+"which will accept this suggestion.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Nếu đây là đúng đơn giản thêm nó vào mục lục ví dụ\n"
+"bằng cách dùng:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
+"\n"
+"cái mà sẽ chấp nhận gợi ý này.\n"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1666
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failed to merge submodule %s, but multiple possible merges exist:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Gặp lỗi khi hòa trộn mô-đun-con “%s�, nhưng có nhi�u cách giải quyết:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1887 merge-recursive.c:1372
+msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi thực hiện trộn nội bộ"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1892 merge-recursive.c:1377
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
+msgstr "Không thể thêm %s vào cơ sở dữ liệu"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1899 merge-recursive.c:1410
+#, c-format
+msgid "Auto-merging %s"
+msgstr "Tự-động-hòa-trộn %s"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2038 merge-recursive.c:2132
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Existing file/dir at %s in the way of "
+"implicit directory rename(s) putting the following path(s) there: %s."
+msgstr ""
+"XUNG �ỘT: (ngầm đổi tên thư mục): Tập tin/thư mục đã sẵn có tại %s theo cách "
+"của các đổi tên thư mục ngầm đặt (các) đư�ng dẫn sau ở đây: %s."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2048 merge-recursive.c:2142
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Cannot map more than one path to %s; "
+"implicit directory renames tried to put these paths there: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"XUNG �ỘT: (ngầm đổi tên thư mục): Không thể ánh xạ một đư�ng dẫn thành %s; "
+"các đổi tên thư mục ngầm cố đặt các đư�ng dẫn ở đây: %s"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2106
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (directory rename split): Unclear where to rename %s to; it was "
+"renamed to multiple other directories, with no destination getting a "
+"majority of the files."
+msgstr ""
+"XUNG �ỘT: (thư mục đổi tên chia tách): Không rõ ràng nơi để đổi tên %s "
+"thành; nó đã bị đổi tên thành nhi�u thư mục khác, với không đích đến nhận "
+"một phần nhi�u của các tập tin."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2260 merge-recursive.c:2478
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"WARNING: Avoiding applying %s -> %s rename to %s, because %s itself was "
+"renamed."
+msgstr ""
+"CẢNH B�O: tránh áp dụng %s -> %s đổi thên thành %s, bởi vì bản thân %s cũng "
+"bị đổi tên."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2400 merge-recursive.c:3261
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Path updated: %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed in %s; "
+"moving it to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"�ư�ng dẫn đã được cập nhật: %s được thêm vào trong %s bên trong một thư mục "
+"đã được đổi tên trong %s; di chuyển nó đến %s."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2407 merge-recursive.c:3268
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Path updated: %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that was renamed in "
+"%s; moving it to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"�ư�ng dẫn đã được cập nhật: %s được đổi tên thành %s trong %s, bên trong một "
+"thư mục đã được đổi tên trong %s; di chuyển nó đến %s."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2420 merge-recursive.c:3264
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (file location): %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed "
+"in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"XUNG �ỘT (vị trí tệp): %s được thêm vào trong %s trong một thư mục đã được "
+"đổi tên thành %s, đoán là nó nên được di chuyển đến %s."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2428 merge-recursive.c:3271
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (file location): %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that "
+"was renamed in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"XUNG �ỘT (vị trí tệp): %s được đổi tên thành %s trong %s, bên trong một thư "
+"mục đã được đổi tên thành %s, đoán là nó nên được di chuyển đến %s."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2584
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): %s renamed to %s in %s and to %s in %s."
+msgstr ""
+"XUNG �ỘT (đổi-tên/đổi-tên): �ổi tên %s->%s trong %s và thành %s trong %s."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2679
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (rename involved in collision): rename of %s -> %s has content "
+"conflicts AND collides with another path; this may result in nested conflict "
+"markers."
+msgstr ""
+"XUNG �ỘT (đổi tên liên quan đến va chạm): đổi tên %s -> %s xung đột nội dung "
+"VÀ va chạm với một đư�ng dẫn khác; đi�u này có thể dẫn đến tạo ra các xung "
+"đột lồng nhau."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2698 merge-ort.c:2722
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (rename/delete): %s renamed to %s in %s, but deleted in %s."
+msgstr ""
+"XUNG �ỘT (đổi-tên/xóa): �ổi tên %s->%s trong %s, nhưng lại bị xóa trong %s."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3212 merge-recursive.c:3022
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read object %s"
+msgstr "không thể đ�c đối tượng %s"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3215 merge-recursive.c:3025
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s is not a blob"
+msgstr "đối tượng %s không phải là một blob"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3644
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (file/directory): directory in the way of %s from %s; moving it to "
+"%s instead."
+msgstr ""
+"XUNG �ỘT (tập tin/thư mục): thư mục theo cách của %s từ %s; thay vào đó, di "
+"chuyển nó đến %s."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3721
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (distinct types): %s had different types on each side; renamed both "
+"of them so each can be recorded somewhere."
+msgstr ""
+"XUNG �ỘT (các kiểu riêng biệt): %s có các kiểu khác nhau ở mỗi bên; đã đổi "
+"tên cả hai trong số chúng để mỗi cái có thể được ghi lại ở đâu đó."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3728
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (distinct types): %s had different types on each side; renamed one "
+"of them so each can be recorded somewhere."
+msgstr ""
+"XUNG �ỘT (các kiểu riêng biệt): %s có các loại khác nhau ở mỗi bên; đã đổi "
+"tên một trong số chúng để mỗi cái có thể được ghi lại ở đâu đó."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3819 merge-recursive.c:3101
+msgid "content"
+msgstr "ná»™i dung"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3821 merge-recursive.c:3105
+msgid "add/add"
+msgstr "thêm/thêm"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3823 merge-recursive.c:3150
+msgid "submodule"
+msgstr "mô-đun-con"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3825 merge-recursive.c:3151
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
+msgstr "XUNG �ỘT (%s): Xung đột hòa trộn trong %s"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3856
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (modify/delete): %s deleted in %s and modified in %s.  Version %s "
+"of %s left in tree."
+msgstr ""
+"XUNG �ỘT (sửa/xóa): %s bị xóa trong %s và sửa trong %s. Phiên bản %s của %s "
+"còn lại trong cây (tree)."
+
+#: merge-ort.c:4152
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Note: %s not up to date and in way of checking out conflicted version; old "
+"copy renamed to %s"
+msgstr ""
+"Lưu ý: %s không được cập nhật và theo cách lấy ra phiên bản xung đột; bản "
+"sao cũ được đổi tên thành %s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: The %s arguments are: 1) tree hash of a merge
+#. base, and 2-3) the trees for the two trees we're merging.
+#.
+#: merge-ort.c:4521
+#, c-format
+msgid "collecting merge info failed for trees %s, %s, %s"
+msgstr "thu thập thông tin hòa trộn gặp lỗi cho cây %s, %s, %s"
+
+#: merge-ort-wrappers.c:13 merge-recursive.c:3716
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -4506,158 +5020,109 @@ msgstr ""
 "hòa trộn:\n"
 "  %s"
 
-#: merge-ort-wrappers.c:33 merge-recursive.c:3436
-#, c-format
-msgid "Already up to date!"
-msgstr "�ã cập nhật rồi!"
+#: merge-ort-wrappers.c:33 merge-recursive.c:3482 builtin/merge.c:403
+msgid "Already up to date."
+msgstr "�ã cập nhật rồi."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:356
+#: merge-recursive.c:353
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
 msgstr "(commit sai)\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:379
+#: merge-recursive.c:381
 #, c-format
 msgid "add_cacheinfo failed for path '%s'; merge aborting."
-msgstr "addinfo_cache gặp lỗi đối với đư�ng dẫn “%s�; việc hòa trộn bị bãi b�."
+msgstr "add_cacheinfo gặp lỗi đối với đư�ng dẫn “%s�; việc hòa trộn bị bãi b�."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:388
+#: merge-recursive.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "add_cacheinfo failed to refresh for path '%s'; merge aborting."
 msgstr ""
-"addinfo_cache gặp lỗi khi làm mới đối với đư�ng dẫn “%s�; việc hòa trộn bị "
+"add_cacheinfo gặp lỗi khi làm mới đối với đư�ng dẫn “%s�; việc hòa trộn bị "
 "bãi b�."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:874
+#: merge-recursive.c:881
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tạo đư�ng dẫn “%s�%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:885
+#: merge-recursive.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "Gỡ b� %s để tạo chỗ (room) cho thư mục con\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:899 merge-recursive.c:918
+#: merge-recursive.c:906 merge-recursive.c:925
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ": có lẽ là một xung đột D/F?"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:908
+#: merge-recursive.c:915
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr "từ chối đóng tập tin không được theo dõi tại “%s�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:949 builtin/cat-file.c:41
+#: merge-recursive.c:956 builtin/cat-file.c:41
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c đối tượng %s “%s�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:954
+#: merge-recursive.c:961
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "mong đợi đối tượng blob cho %s “%s�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:979
+#: merge-recursive.c:986
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s': %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi mở “%s�: %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:990
+#: merge-recursive.c:997
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s': %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tạo liên kết m�m (symlink) “%s�: %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:995
+#: merge-recursive.c:1002
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr "không hiểu phải làm gì với %06o %s “%s�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1191
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not checked out)"
-msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi hòa trộn mô-đun-con “%s� (không lấy ra được)"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1198
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits not present)"
-msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi hòa trộn mô-đun-con “%s� (lần chuyển giao không hiện diện)"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1205
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits don't follow merge-base)"
-msgstr ""
-"Gặp lỗi khi hòa trộn mô-đun-con “%s� (lần chuyển giao không theo sau n�n-hòa-"
-"trá»™n)"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1213 merge-recursive.c:1225
+#: merge-recursive.c:1233 merge-recursive.c:1246
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s to the following commit:"
 msgstr "Chuyển-tiếp-nhanh mô-đun-con “%s� đến lần chuyển giao sau đây:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1216 merge-recursive.c:1228
+#: merge-recursive.c:1236 merge-recursive.c:1249
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s"
 msgstr "Chuyển-tiếp-nhanh mô-đun-con “%s�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1251
+#: merge-recursive.c:1273
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (merge following commits not found)"
 msgstr ""
 "Gặp lỗi khi hòa trộn mô-đun-con “%s� (không tìm thấy các lần chuyển giao "
 "theo sau hòa trộn)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1255
+#: merge-recursive.c:1277
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not fast-forward)"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi hòa trộn mô-đun-con “%s� (không chuyển tiếp nhanh được)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1256
+#: merge-recursive.c:1278
 msgid "Found a possible merge resolution for the submodule:\n"
 msgstr "Tìm thấy một giải pháp hòa trộn có thể cho mô-đun-con:\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1259
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"If this is correct simply add it to the index for example\n"
-"by using:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
-"\n"
-"which will accept this suggestion.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Nếu đây là đúng đơn giản thêm nó vào mục lục ví dụ\n"
-"bằng cách dùng:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
-"\n"
-"cái mà sẽ chấp nhận gợi ý này.\n"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1268
+#: merge-recursive.c:1290
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (multiple merges found)"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi hòa trộn mô-đun-con “%s� (thấy nhi�u hòa trộn đa trùng)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1341
-msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
-msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi thực hiện trộn nội bộ"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1346
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
-msgstr "Không thể thêm %s vào cơ sở dữ liệu"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1378
-#, c-format
-msgid "Auto-merging %s"
-msgstr "Tự-động-hòa-trộn %s"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1402
+#: merge-recursive.c:1434
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error: Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; writing to %s instead."
 msgstr ""
 "Lỗi: từ chối đóng tập tin không được theo dõi tại “%s�; thay vào đó ghi vào "
 "%s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1474
+#: merge-recursive.c:1506
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -4666,7 +5131,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "XUNG �ỘT (%s/xóa): %s bị xóa trong %s và %s trong %s. Phiên bản %s của %s "
 "còn lại trong cây (tree)."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1479
+#: merge-recursive.c:1511
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
@@ -4675,7 +5140,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "XUNG �ỘT (%s/xóa): %s bị xóa trong %s và %s đến %s trong %s. Phiên bản %s "
 "của %s còn lại trong cây (tree)."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1486
+#: merge-recursive.c:1518
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -4684,7 +5149,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "XUNG �ỘT (%s/xóa): %s bị xóa trong %s và %s trong %s. Phiên bản %s của %s "
 "còn lại trong cây (tree) tại %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1491
+#: merge-recursive.c:1523
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
@@ -4693,45 +5158,45 @@ msgstr ""
 "XUNG �ỘT (%s/xóa): %s bị xóa trong %s và %s đến %s trong %s. Phiên bản %s "
 "của %s còn lại trong cây (tree) tại %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1526
+#: merge-recursive.c:1558
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "đổi tên"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1526
+#: merge-recursive.c:1558
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "đã đổi tên"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1577 merge-recursive.c:2484 merge-recursive.c:3129
+#: merge-recursive.c:1609 merge-recursive.c:2515 merge-recursive.c:3178
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose dirty file at %s"
 msgstr "Từ chối đóng tập tin không được theo dõi tại “%s�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1587
+#: merge-recursive.c:1619
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s, even though it's in the way."
 msgstr ""
 "Từ chối đóng tập tin không được theo dõi tại “%s�, ngay cả khi nó ở trên "
 "đư�ng."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1645
+#: merge-recursive.c:1677
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s.  Added %s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "XUNG �ỘT (đổi-tên/thêm): �ổi tên %s->%s trong %s. %s được thêm trong %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1676
+#: merge-recursive.c:1708
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s là một thư mục trong %s thay vào đó thêm vào như là %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1681
+#: merge-recursive.c:1713
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; adding as %s instead"
 msgstr ""
 "Từ chối đóng tập tin không được theo dõi tại “%s�; thay vào đó đang thêm "
 "thành %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1708
+#: merge-recursive.c:1740
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
@@ -4740,17 +5205,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "XUNG �ỘT (đổi-tên/đổi-tên): �ổi tên \"%s\"->\"%s\" trong nhánh \"%s\" đổi "
 "tên \"%s\"->\"%s\" trong \"%s\"%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1713
+#: merge-recursive.c:1745
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " (cần giải quyết)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1805
+#: merge-recursive.c:1837
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "XUNG �ỘT (đổi-tên/đổi-tên): �ổi tên %s->%s trong %s. �ổi tên %s->%s trong %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2068
+#: merge-recursive.c:2100
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (directory rename split): Unclear where to place %s because "
@@ -4761,25 +5226,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "vì thư mục %s đã bị đổi tên thành nhi�u thư mục khác, với không đích đến "
 "nhận một phần nhi�u của các tập tin."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2100
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Existing file/dir at %s in the way of "
-"implicit directory rename(s) putting the following path(s) there: %s."
-msgstr ""
-"XUNG �ỘT: (ngầm đổi tên thư mục): Tập tin/thư mục đã sẵn có tại %s theo cách "
-"của các đổi tên thư mục ngầm đặt (các) đư�ng dẫn sau ở đây: %s."
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2110
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Cannot map more than one path to %s; "
-"implicit directory renames tried to put these paths there: %s"
-msgstr ""
-"XUNG �ỘT: (ngầm đổi tên thư mục): Không thể ánh xạ một đư�ng dẫn thành %s; "
-"các đổi tên thư mục ngầm cố đặt các đư�ng dẫn ở đây: %s"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2202
+#: merge-recursive.c:2234
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename directory %s->%s in %s. Rename directory %s-"
@@ -4788,151 +5235,80 @@ msgstr ""
 "XUNG �ỘT (đổi-tên/đổi-tên): �ổi tên thư mục %s->%s trong %s. �ổi tên thư mục "
 "%s->%s trong %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2447
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"WARNING: Avoiding applying %s -> %s rename to %s, because %s itself was "
-"renamed."
-msgstr ""
-"CẢNH B�O: tránh áp dụng %s -> %s đổi thên thành %s, bởi vì bản thân %s cũng "
-"bị đổi tên."
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2973
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot read object %s"
-msgstr "không thể đ�c đối tượng %s"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2976
-#, c-format
-msgid "object %s is not a blob"
-msgstr "đối tượng %s không phải là một blob"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3040
+#: merge-recursive.c:3089
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "sửa đổi"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3040
+#: merge-recursive.c:3089
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "đã sửa"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3052
-msgid "content"
-msgstr "ná»™i dung"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3056
-msgid "add/add"
-msgstr "thêm/thêm"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3079
+#: merge-recursive.c:3128
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "�ã b� qua %s (đã có sẵn lần hòa trộn này)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3101
-msgid "submodule"
-msgstr "mô-đun-con"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3102
-#, c-format
-msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
-msgstr "XUNG �ỘT (%s): Xung đột hòa trộn trong %s"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3132
+#: merge-recursive.c:3181
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "Thay vào đó thêm vào %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3215
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Path updated: %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed in %s; "
-"moving it to %s."
-msgstr ""
-"�ư�ng dẫn đã được cập nhật: %s được thêm vào trong %s bên trong một thư mục "
-"đã được đổi tên trong %s; di chuyển nó đến %s."
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3218
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (file location): %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed "
-"in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
-msgstr ""
-"XUNG �ỘT (vị trí tệp): %s được thêm vào trong %s trong một thư mục đã được "
-"đổi tên thành %s, đoán là nó nên được di chuyển đến %s."
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3222
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Path updated: %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that was renamed in "
-"%s; moving it to %s."
-msgstr ""
-"�ư�ng dẫn đã được cập nhật: %s được đổi tên thành %s trong %s, bên trong một "
-"thư mục đã được đổi tên trong %s; di chuyển nó đến %s."
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3225
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (file location): %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that "
-"was renamed in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
-msgstr ""
-"XUNG �ỘT (vị trí tệp): %s được đổi tên thành %s trong %s, bên trong một thư "
-"mục đã được đổi tên thành %s, đoán là nó nên được di chuyển đến %s."
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3339
+#: merge-recursive.c:3385
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "�ang xóa %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3362
+#: merge-recursive.c:3408
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "tập-tin/thư-mục"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3367
+#: merge-recursive.c:3413
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "thư-mục/tập-tin"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3374
+#: merge-recursive.c:3420
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
 "XUNG �ỘT (%s): Ở đây không có thư mục nào có tên %s trong %s. Thêm %s như là "
 "%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3383
+#: merge-recursive.c:3429
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "Thêm \"%s\""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3392
+#: merge-recursive.c:3438
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (add/add): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "XUNG �ỘT (thêm/thêm): Xung đột hòa trộn trong %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3445
+#: merge-recursive.c:3491
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "hòa trộn các cây %s và %s gặp lỗi"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3550
+#: merge-recursive.c:3585
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "�ang trộn:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3563
+#: merge-recursive.c:3598
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "tìm thấy %u tổ tiên chung:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3613
+#: merge-recursive.c:3648
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "hòa trộn không trả v� lần chuyển giao nào"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3769
+#: merge-recursive.c:3816
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể phân tích đối tượng “%s�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3787 builtin/merge.c:711 builtin/merge.c:895
+#: merge-recursive.c:3834 builtin/merge.c:718 builtin/merge.c:904
+#: builtin/stash.c:489
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "Không thể ghi bảng mục lục."
 
@@ -4940,185 +5316,236 @@ msgstr "Không thể ghi bảng mục lục."
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đ�c bộ nhớ đệm"
 
-#: merge.c:109 rerere.c:720 builtin/am.c:1883 builtin/am.c:1917
-#: builtin/checkout.c:573 builtin/checkout.c:829 builtin/clone.c:817
-#: builtin/stash.c:265
+#: merge.c:102 rerere.c:704 builtin/am.c:1933 builtin/am.c:1967
+#: builtin/checkout.c:590 builtin/checkout.c:842 builtin/clone.c:706
+#: builtin/stash.c:269
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "không thể ghi tập tin lưu bảng mục lục mới"
 
-#: midx.c:80
+#: midx.c:78
+msgid "multi-pack-index OID fanout is of the wrong size"
+msgstr "fanout OID nhi�u gói chỉ mục có kích thước sai"
+
+#: midx.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index file %s is too small"
 msgstr "tập tin đồ thị multi-pack-index %s quá nh�"
 
-#: midx.c:96
+#: midx.c:125
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index signature 0x%08x does not match signature 0x%08x"
 msgstr "chữ ký multi-pack-index 0x%08x không khớp chữ ký 0x%08x"
 
-#: midx.c:101
+#: midx.c:130
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index version %d not recognized"
 msgstr "không nhận ra phiên bản %d của multi-pack-index"
 
-#: midx.c:106
+#: midx.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index hash version %u does not match version %u"
 msgstr "phiên bản băm multi-pack-index %u không khớp phiên bản %u"
 
-#: midx.c:123
-msgid "invalid chunk offset (too large)"
-msgstr "khoảng bù đoạn không hợp lệ (quá lớn)"
-
-#: midx.c:147
-msgid "terminating multi-pack-index chunk id appears earlier than expected"
-msgstr "mã mảnh kết thúc multi-pack-index xuất hiện sớm hơn bình thư�ng"
-
-#: midx.c:160
+#: midx.c:152
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required pack-name chunk"
 msgstr "multi-pack-index thiếu mảnh pack-name cần thiết"
 
-#: midx.c:162
+#: midx.c:154
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required OID fanout chunk"
 msgstr "multi-pack-index thiếu mảnh OID fanout cần thiết"
 
-#: midx.c:164
+#: midx.c:156
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required OID lookup chunk"
 msgstr "multi-pack-index thiếu mảnh OID lookup cần thiết"
 
-#: midx.c:166
+#: midx.c:158
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required object offsets chunk"
 msgstr "multi-pack-index thiếu mảnh các khoảng bù đối tượng cần thiết"
 
-#: midx.c:180
+#: midx.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index pack names out of order: '%s' before '%s'"
 msgstr "các tên gói multi-pack-index không đúng thứ tự: “%s� trước “%s�"
 
-#: midx.c:223
+#: midx.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack-int-id: %u (%u total packs)"
 msgstr "pack-int-id sai: %u (%u các gói tổng)"
 
-#: midx.c:273
+#: midx.c:271
 msgid "multi-pack-index stores a 64-bit offset, but off_t is too small"
 msgstr "multi-pack-index lưu trữ một khoảng bù 64-bít, nhưng off_t là quá nh�"
 
-#: midx.c:480
+#: midx.c:502
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to add packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi thêm tập tin gói “%s�"
 
-#: midx.c:486
+#: midx.c:508
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open pack-index '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi mở pack-index “%s�"
 
-#: midx.c:546
+#: midx.c:576
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to locate object %d in packfile"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi phân bổ đối tượng “%d� trong tập tin gói"
 
-#: midx.c:846
+#: midx.c:892
+msgid "cannot store reverse index file"
+msgstr "không thể lưu trữ tập tin ghi mục lục đảo ngược"
+
+#: midx.c:990
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse line: %s"
+msgstr "không thể phân tích cú pháp dòng: %s"
+
+#: midx.c:992
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed line: %s"
+msgstr "dòng dị hình: %s"
+
+#: midx.c:1159
+msgid "ignoring existing multi-pack-index; checksum mismatch"
+msgstr "b� qua multi-pack-index sẵn có; tổng kiểm không khớp"
+
+#: midx.c:1184
+msgid "could not load pack"
+msgstr "không thể tải gói"
+
+#: midx.c:1190
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open index for %s"
+msgstr "không thể mở mục lục cho %s"
+
+#: midx.c:1201
 msgid "Adding packfiles to multi-pack-index"
 msgstr "�ang thêm tập tin gói từ multi-pack-index"
 
-#: midx.c:879
+#: midx.c:1244
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown preferred pack: '%s'"
+msgstr "không hiểu \"preferred pack\": %s"
+
+#: midx.c:1289
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot select preferred pack %s with no objects"
+msgstr "không thể ch�n gói ưa dùng %s với không đối tượng nào"
+
+#: midx.c:1321
 #, c-format
 msgid "did not see pack-file %s to drop"
 msgstr "đã không thấy tập tin gói %s để mà xóa"
 
-#: midx.c:931
+#: midx.c:1367
+#, c-format
+msgid "preferred pack '%s' is expired"
+msgstr "\"preferred pack\" “%s� đã hết hạn"
+
+#: midx.c:1380
 msgid "no pack files to index."
 msgstr "không có tập tin gói để đánh mục lục."
 
-#: midx.c:982
-msgid "Writing chunks to multi-pack-index"
-msgstr "�ang ghi các khúc vào multi-pack-index"
+#: midx.c:1417
+msgid "could not write multi-pack bitmap"
+msgstr "không thể ghi “multi-pack bitmap�"
+
+#: midx.c:1427
+msgid "could not write multi-pack-index"
+msgstr "không thể ghi “multi-pack-index�"
+
+#: midx.c:1486 builtin/clean.c:37
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to remove %s"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi gỡ b� %s"
 
-#: midx.c:1060
+#: midx.c:1517
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to clear multi-pack-index at %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi xóa multi-pack-index tại %s"
 
-#: midx.c:1116
+#: midx.c:1577
 msgid "multi-pack-index file exists, but failed to parse"
 msgstr "đã có tập tin multi-pack-index, nhưng gặp lỗi khi phân tích cú pháp"
 
-#: midx.c:1124
+#: midx.c:1585
+msgid "incorrect checksum"
+msgstr "tổng kiểm không đúng"
+
+#: midx.c:1588
 msgid "Looking for referenced packfiles"
 msgstr "�ang khóa cho các gói bị tham chiếu"
 
-#: midx.c:1139
+#: midx.c:1603
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "oid fanout out of order: fanout[%d] = %<PRIx32> > %<PRIx32> = fanout[%d]"
 msgstr "fanout cũ sai thứ tự: fanout[%d] = %<PRIx32> > %<PRIx32> = fanout[%d]"
 
-#: midx.c:1144
+#: midx.c:1608
 msgid "the midx contains no oid"
 msgstr "midx chẳng chứa oid nào"
 
-#: midx.c:1153
+#: midx.c:1617
 msgid "Verifying OID order in multi-pack-index"
 msgstr "Thẩm tra thứ tự OID trong multi-pack-index"
 
-#: midx.c:1162
+#: midx.c:1626
 #, c-format
 msgid "oid lookup out of order: oid[%d] = %s >= %s = oid[%d]"
 msgstr "lookup cũ sai thứ tự: oid[%d] = %s >= %s = oid[%d]"
 
-#: midx.c:1182
+#: midx.c:1646
 msgid "Sorting objects by packfile"
 msgstr "�ang sắp xếp các đối tượng theo tập tin gói"
 
-#: midx.c:1189
+#: midx.c:1653
 msgid "Verifying object offsets"
 msgstr "�ang thẩm tra các khoảng bù đối tượng"
 
-#: midx.c:1205
+#: midx.c:1669
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to load pack entry for oid[%d] = %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tải mục gói cho oid[%d] = %s"
 
-#: midx.c:1211
+#: midx.c:1675
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to load pack-index for packfile %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tải pack-index cho tập tin gói %s"
 
-#: midx.c:1220
+#: midx.c:1684
 #, c-format
 msgid "incorrect object offset for oid[%d] = %s: %<PRIx64> != %<PRIx64>"
 msgstr ""
 "khoảng bù đối tượng không đúng cho oid[%d] = %s: %<PRIx64> != %<PRIx64>"
 
-#: midx.c:1245
+#: midx.c:1709
 msgid "Counting referenced objects"
 msgstr "�ang đếm các đối tượng được tham chiếu"
 
-#: midx.c:1255
+#: midx.c:1719
 msgid "Finding and deleting unreferenced packfiles"
 msgstr "�ang tìm và xóa các gói không được tham chiếu"
 
-#: midx.c:1446
+#: midx.c:1911
 msgid "could not start pack-objects"
 msgstr "không thể lấy thông tin thống kê v� các đối tượng gói"
 
-#: midx.c:1466
+#: midx.c:1931
 msgid "could not finish pack-objects"
 msgstr "không thể hoàn thiện các đối tượng gói"
 
-#: name-hash.c:537
+#: name-hash.c:542
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create lazy_dir thread: %s"
 msgstr "không thể tạo tuyến lazy_dir: %s"
 
-#: name-hash.c:559
+#: name-hash.c:564
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create lazy_name thread: %s"
 msgstr "không thể tạo tuyến lazy_name: %s"
 
-#: name-hash.c:565
+#: name-hash.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to join lazy_name thread: %s"
 msgstr "không thể gia nhập tuyến lazy_name: %s"
@@ -5165,6 +5592,362 @@ msgstr "Từ chối ghi đè ghi chú trong %s (nằm ngoài refs/notes/)"
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Giá trị %s sai: “%s�"
 
+#: object-file.c:459
+#, c-format
+msgid "object directory %s does not exist; check .git/objects/info/alternates"
+msgstr ""
+"thư mục đối tượng %s không tồn tại; kiểm tra .git/objects/info/alternates"
+
+#: object-file.c:517
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to normalize alternate object path: %s"
+msgstr "không thể thư�ng hóa đư�ng dẫn đối tượng thay thế: “%s�"
+
+#: object-file.c:591
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: ignoring alternate object stores, nesting too deep"
+msgstr "%s: đang b� qua kho đối tượng thay thế, lồng nhau quá sâu"
+
+#: object-file.c:598
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to normalize object directory: %s"
+msgstr "không thể chuẩn hóa thư mục đối tượng: “%s�"
+
+#: object-file.c:641
+msgid "unable to fdopen alternates lockfile"
+msgstr "không thể fdopen tập tin khóa thay thế"
+
+#: object-file.c:659
+msgid "unable to read alternates file"
+msgstr "không thể đ�c tập tin thay thế"
+
+#: object-file.c:666
+msgid "unable to move new alternates file into place"
+msgstr "không thể di chuyển tập tin thay thế vào chỗ"
+
+#: object-file.c:701
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "đư�ng dẫn “%s� không tồn tại"
+
+#: object-file.c:722
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
+msgstr "kho tham chiếu “%s� như là lấy ra liên kết vẫn chưa được hỗ trợ."
+
+#: object-file.c:728
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
+msgstr "kho tham chiếu “%s� không phải là một kho nội bộ."
+
+#: object-file.c:734
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
+msgstr "kho tham chiếu “%s� là nông"
+
+#: object-file.c:742
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
+msgstr "kho tham chiếu “%s� bị cấy ghép"
+
+#: object-file.c:773
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not find object directory matching %s"
+msgstr "không thể tìm thấy thư mục đối tượng khớp với “%s�"
+
+#: object-file.c:823
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid line while parsing alternate refs: %s"
+msgstr "dòng không hợp lệ trong khi phân tích các tham chiếu thay thế: %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:973
+#, c-format
+msgid "attempting to mmap %<PRIuMAX> over limit %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr "đang cố để mmap %<PRIuMAX> vượt quá giới hạn %<PRIuMAX>"
+
+#: object-file.c:1008
+#, c-format
+msgid "mmap failed%s"
+msgstr "mmap gặp lỗi%s"
+
+#: object-file.c:1174
+#, c-format
+msgid "object file %s is empty"
+msgstr "tập tin đối tượng %s trống rỗng"
+
+#: object-file.c:1293 object-file.c:2499
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt loose object '%s'"
+msgstr "đối tượng mất h�ng “%s�"
+
+#: object-file.c:1295 object-file.c:2503
+#, c-format
+msgid "garbage at end of loose object '%s'"
+msgstr "gặp rác tại cuối của đối tượng bị mất “%s�"
+
+#: object-file.c:1417
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse %s header"
+msgstr "không thể phân tích phần đầu của “%s�"
+
+#: object-file.c:1419
+msgid "invalid object type"
+msgstr "kiểu đối tượng không hợp lệ"
+
+#: object-file.c:1430
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack %s header"
+msgstr "không thể giải gói phần đầu %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:1434
+#, c-format
+msgid "header for %s too long, exceeds %d bytes"
+msgstr "phần đầu cho %s quá dài, vượt quá %d byte"
+
+#: object-file.c:1664
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read object %s"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đ�c đối tượng “%s�"
+
+#: object-file.c:1668
+#, c-format
+msgid "replacement %s not found for %s"
+msgstr "c%s thay thế không được tìm thấy cho %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:1672
+#, c-format
+msgid "loose object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
+msgstr "đối tượng mất %s (được lưu trong %s) bị h�ng"
+
+#: object-file.c:1676
+#, c-format
+msgid "packed object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
+msgstr "đối tượng đã đóng gói %s (được lưu trong %s) bị h�ng"
+
+#: object-file.c:1781
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to write file %s"
+msgstr "không thể ghi tập tin %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:1788
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to set permission to '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể đặt quy�n thành “%s�"
+
+#: object-file.c:1795
+msgid "file write error"
+msgstr "lỗi ghi tập tin"
+
+#: object-file.c:1815
+msgid "error when closing loose object file"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi trong khi đóng tập tin đối tượng"
+
+#: object-file.c:1882
+#, c-format
+msgid "insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database %s"
+msgstr ""
+"không đủ thẩm quy�n để thêm một đối tượng vào cơ sở dữ liệu kho chứa %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:1884
+msgid "unable to create temporary file"
+msgstr "không thể tạo tập tin tạm th�i"
+
+#: object-file.c:1908
+msgid "unable to write loose object file"
+msgstr "không thể ghi tập tin đối tượng đã mất"
+
+#: object-file.c:1914
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to deflate new object %s (%d)"
+msgstr "không thể xả nén đối tượng mới %s (%d)"
+
+#: object-file.c:1918
+#, c-format
+msgid "deflateEnd on object %s failed (%d)"
+msgstr "deflateEnd trên đối tượng %s gặp lỗi (%d)"
+
+#: object-file.c:1922
+#, c-format
+msgid "confused by unstable object source data for %s"
+msgstr "chưa rõ ràng baowir dữ liệu nguồn đối tượng không ổn định cho %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:1933 builtin/pack-objects.c:1243
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed utime() on %s"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi utime() trên “%s�"
+
+#: object-file.c:2011
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read object for %s"
+msgstr "không thể đ�c đối tượng cho %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:2062
+msgid "corrupt commit"
+msgstr "lần chuyển giao sai h�ng"
+
+#: object-file.c:2070
+msgid "corrupt tag"
+msgstr "thẻ sai h�ng"
+
+#: object-file.c:2170
+#, c-format
+msgid "read error while indexing %s"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi đ�c khi đánh mục lục %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:2173
+#, c-format
+msgid "short read while indexing %s"
+msgstr "không đ�c ngắn khi đánh mục lục %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:2246 object-file.c:2256
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: failed to insert into database"
+msgstr "%s: gặp lỗi khi thêm vào cơ sở dữ liệu"
+
+#: object-file.c:2262
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: unsupported file type"
+msgstr "%s: kiểu tập tin không được hỗ trợ"
+
+#: object-file.c:2286 builtin/fetch.c:1445
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is not a valid object"
+msgstr "%s không phải là một đối tượng hợp lệ"
+
+#: object-file.c:2288
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
+msgstr "%s không phải là một đối tượng “%s� hợp lệ"
+
+#: object-file.c:2315
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open %s"
+msgstr "không thể mở %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:2510
+#, c-format
+msgid "hash mismatch for %s (expected %s)"
+msgstr "mã băm không khớp cho %s (cần %s)"
+
+#: object-file.c:2533
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to mmap %s"
+msgstr "không thể mmap %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:2539
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack header of %s"
+msgstr "không thể giải gói phần đầu của “%s�"
+
+#: object-file.c:2544
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse header of %s"
+msgstr "không thể phân tích phần đầu của “%s�"
+
+#: object-file.c:2555
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack contents of %s"
+msgstr "không thể giải gói nội dung của “%s�"
+
+#: object-name.c:480
+#, c-format
+msgid "short object ID %s is ambiguous"
+msgstr "mã đối tượng dạng rút g�n %s chưa rõ ràng"
+
+#: object-name.c:491
+msgid "The candidates are:"
+msgstr "Các ứng cử là:"
+
+#: object-name.c:790
+msgid ""
+"Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
+"because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
+"may be created by mistake. For example,\n"
+"\n"
+"  git switch -c $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
+"\n"
+"where \"$br\" is somehow empty and a 40-hex ref is created. Please\n"
+"examine these refs and maybe delete them. Turn this message off by\n"
+"running \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
+msgstr ""
+"Git thư�ng không bao gi� tạo tham chiếu mà nó kết thúc với 40 ký tự hex\n"
+"bởi vì nó sẽ bị b� qua khi bạn chỉ định 40-hex. Những tham chiếu này\n"
+"có lẽ được tạo ra bởi một sai sót nào đó. Ví dụ,\n"
+"\n"
+"  git switch -c $br $(git rev-parse …)\n"
+"\n"
+"với \"$br\" không hiểu lý do vì sao trống rỗng và một tham chiếu 40-hex được "
+"tạo ra.\n"
+"Xin hãy kiểm tra những tham chiếu này và có thể xóa chúng đi. Tắt l�i nhắn "
+"này\n"
+"bằng cách chạy lệnh \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
+
+#: object-name.c:910
+#, c-format
+msgid "log for '%.*s' only goes back to %s"
+msgstr "nhật ký cho “%.*s� chỉ trở lại đến %s"
+
+#: object-name.c:918
+#, c-format
+msgid "log for '%.*s' only has %d entries"
+msgstr "nhật ký cho “%.*s� chỉ có %d mục"
+
+#: object-name.c:1696
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' exists on disk, but not in '%.*s'"
+msgstr "đư�ng dẫn “%s� có ở trên đĩa, nhưng không trong “%.*s�"
+
+#: object-name.c:1702
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"path '%s' exists, but not '%s'\n"
+"hint: Did you mean '%.*s:%s' aka '%.*s:./%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"đư�ng dẫn “%s� tồn tại, nhưng không phải “%s�\n"
+"gợi ý: Có phải ý bạn là “%.*s:%s� aka “%.*s:./%s�?"
+
+#: object-name.c:1711
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not exist in '%.*s'"
+msgstr "đư�ng dẫn “%s� không tồn tại trong “%.*s�"
+
+#: object-name.c:1739
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"path '%s' is in the index, but not at stage %d\n"
+"hint: Did you mean ':%d:%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"đư�ng dẫn “%s� nằm trong chỉ mục, nhưng không phải ở giai đoạn %d\n"
+"gợi ý: Có phải ý bạn là “:%d:%s�?"
+
+#: object-name.c:1755
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"path '%s' is in the index, but not '%s'\n"
+"hint: Did you mean ':%d:%s' aka ':%d:./%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"đư�ng dẫn “%s� nằm trong chỉ mục, nhưng không phải “%s�\n"
+"gợi ý: Có phải ý bạn là “:% d:%s “ aka “:%d:./%s�?"
+
+#: object-name.c:1763
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' exists on disk, but not in the index"
+msgstr "đư�ng dẫn “%s� tồn tại trên đĩa, nhưng không có trong chỉ mục"
+
+#: object-name.c:1765
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not exist (neither on disk nor in the index)"
+msgstr "đư�ng dẫn “%s� không tồn tại (không trên đĩa cũng không trong mục lục)"
+
+#: object-name.c:1778
+msgid "relative path syntax can't be used outside working tree"
+msgstr "cú pháp đư�ng dẫn tương đối không thể thể dùng ngoài cây làm việc"
+
+#: object-name.c:1916
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid object name '%.*s'."
+msgstr "“%.*s� không phải là tên đối tượng hợp lệ."
+
 #: object.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object type \"%s\""
@@ -5175,42 +5958,109 @@ msgstr "kiểu đối tượng \"%s\" không hợp lệ"
 msgid "object %s is a %s, not a %s"
 msgstr "đối tượng %s là một %s, không phải là một %s"
 
-#: object.c:233
+#: object.c:250
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s has unknown type id %d"
 msgstr "đối tượng %s có mã kiểu %d chưa biết"
 
-#: object.c:246
+#: object.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích đối tượng: “%s�"
 
-#: object.c:266 object.c:278
+#: object.c:283 object.c:295
 #, c-format
 msgid "hash mismatch %s"
 msgstr "mã băm không khớp %s"
 
-#: pack-bitmap.c:815 pack-bitmap.c:821 builtin/pack-objects.c:2216
+#: pack-bitmap.c:348
+msgid "multi-pack bitmap is missing required reverse index"
+msgstr "ánh xạ multi-pack thiếu mục lục để dành cần thiết"
+
+#: pack-bitmap.c:424
+msgid "load_reverse_index: could not open pack"
+msgstr "load_reverse_index: không thể mở gói"
+
+#: pack-bitmap.c:1064 pack-bitmap.c:1070 builtin/pack-objects.c:2424
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to get size of %s"
 msgstr "không thể lấy kích cỡ của %s"
 
-#: packfile.c:615
+#: pack-bitmap.c:1916
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not find %s in pack %s at offset %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr "không thể tìm thấy %s trong gói “%s� tại vị trí %<PRIuMAX>"
+
+#: pack-bitmap.c:1952 builtin/rev-list.c:92
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to get disk usage of %s"
+msgstr "không thể dung lượng đĩa đã dùng của %s"
+
+#: pack-revindex.c:221
+#, c-format
+msgid "reverse-index file %s is too small"
+msgstr "tập tin reverse-index %s quá nh�"
+
+#: pack-revindex.c:226
+#, c-format
+msgid "reverse-index file %s is corrupt"
+msgstr "tập tin reverse-index %s bị h�ng"
+
+#: pack-revindex.c:234
+#, c-format
+msgid "reverse-index file %s has unknown signature"
+msgstr "tập tin reverse-index %s có chữ ký chưa biết"
+
+#: pack-revindex.c:238
+#, c-format
+msgid "reverse-index file %s has unsupported version %<PRIu32>"
+msgstr "tệp chỉ mục ngược %s có phiên bản không được hỗ trợ %<PRIu32>"
+
+#: pack-revindex.c:243
+#, c-format
+msgid "reverse-index file %s has unsupported hash id %<PRIu32>"
+msgstr "tệp chỉ mục ngược %s có id mã băm không được hỗ trợ %<PRIu32>"
+
+#: pack-write.c:251
+msgid "cannot both write and verify reverse index"
+msgstr "không thể cùng lúc đ�c và xác minh được bảng mục lục đảo ngược"
+
+#: pack-write.c:270
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat: %s"
+msgstr "không thể lấy thông tin thống kê: %s"
+
+#: pack-write.c:282
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to make %s readable"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi làm cho %s đ�c được"
+
+#: pack-write.c:520
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write '%s' promisor file"
+msgstr "không thể ghi tập tin promisor “%s�"
+
+#: packfile.c:626
 msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
 msgstr "vị trí tương đối trước điểm kết thúc của tập tin gói (.idx h�ng à?)"
 
-#: packfile.c:1907
+#: packfile.c:656
+#, c-format
+msgid "packfile %s cannot be mapped%s"
+msgstr "tập tin gói %s không thể được ánh xạ %s"
+
+#: packfile.c:1923
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
 msgstr "vị trí tương đối nằm trước chỉ mục gói cho %s (mục lục bị h�ng à?)"
 
-#: packfile.c:1911
+#: packfile.c:1927
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
 msgstr ""
 "vị trí tương đối vượt quá cuối của chỉ mục gói cho %s (mục lục bị cắt cụt à?)"
 
-#: parse-options-cb.c:20 parse-options-cb.c:24
+#: parse-options-cb.c:20 parse-options-cb.c:24 builtin/commit-graph.c:175
 #, c-format
 msgid "option `%s' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "tùy ch�n “%s� cần một giá trị bằng số"
@@ -5230,71 +6080,71 @@ msgstr "tùy ch�n “%s� cần \"always\", \"auto\", hoặc \"never\""
 msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
 msgstr "tên đối tượng dị hình “%s�"
 
-#: parse-options.c:38
+#: parse-options.c:58
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s requires a value"
 msgstr "“%s� yêu cầu một giá trị"
 
-#: parse-options.c:73
+#: parse-options.c:93
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is incompatible with %s"
 msgstr "%s là xung khắc với %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:78
+#: parse-options.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s : incompatible with something else"
 msgstr "%s : xung khắc với các cái khác"
 
-#: parse-options.c:92 parse-options.c:96 parse-options.c:317
+#: parse-options.c:112 parse-options.c:116
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s takes no value"
 msgstr "%s k nhận giá trị"
 
-#: parse-options.c:94
+#: parse-options.c:114
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s isn't available"
 msgstr "%s không sẵn có"
 
-#: parse-options.c:217
+#: parse-options.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s expects a non-negative integer value with an optional k/m/g suffix"
 msgstr "%s cần một giá trị dạng số không âm với một hậu tố tùy ch�n k/m/g"
 
-#: parse-options.c:386
+#: parse-options.c:393
 #, c-format
 msgid "ambiguous option: %s (could be --%s%s or --%s%s)"
 msgstr "tùy ch�n chưa rõ rang: %s (nên là --%s%s hay --%s%s)"
 
-#: parse-options.c:420 parse-options.c:428
+#: parse-options.c:427 parse-options.c:435
 #, c-format
 msgid "did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes)?"
 msgstr "có phải ý bạn là “--%s“ (với hai dấu gạch ngang)?"
 
-#: parse-options.c:666 parse-options.c:971
+#: parse-options.c:677 parse-options.c:1053
 #, c-format
 msgid "alias of --%s"
 msgstr "bí danh của --%s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:862
+#: parse-options.c:891
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown option `%s'"
 msgstr "không hiểu tùy ch�n “%s�"
 
-#: parse-options.c:864
+#: parse-options.c:893
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown switch `%c'"
 msgstr "không hiểu tùy ch�n “%c�"
 
-#: parse-options.c:866
+#: parse-options.c:895
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown non-ascii option in string: `%s'"
 msgstr "không hiểu tùy ch�n non-ascii trong chuỗi: “%s�"
 
-#: parse-options.c:890
+#: parse-options.c:919
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "…"
 
-#: parse-options.c:909
+#: parse-options.c:933
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr "cách dùng: %s"
@@ -5302,49 +6152,73 @@ msgstr "cách dùng: %s"
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation.
 #.
-#: parse-options.c:915
+#: parse-options.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr "     hoặc: %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:918
+#. TRANSLATORS: You should only need to translate this format
+#. string if your language is a RTL language (e.g. Arabic,
+#. Hebrew etc.), not if it's a LTR language (e.g. German,
+#. Russian, Chinese etc.).
+#. *
+#. When a translated usage string has an embedded "\n" it's
+#. because options have wrapped to the next line. The line
+#. after the "\n" will then be padded to align with the
+#. command name, such as N_("git cmd [opt]\n<8
+#. spaces>[opt2]"), where the 8 spaces are the same length as
+#. "git cmd ".
+#. *
+#. This format string prints out that already-translated
+#. line. The "%*s" is whitespace padding to account for the
+#. padding at the start of the line that we add in this
+#. function. The "%s" is a line in the (hopefully already
+#. translated) N_() usage string, which contained embedded
+#. newlines before we split it up.
+#.
+#: parse-options.c:969
+#, c-format
+msgid "%*s%s"
+msgstr "%*s%s"
+
+#: parse-options.c:992
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "    %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:957
+#: parse-options.c:1039
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr "-S�"
 
-#: path.c:915
+#: path.c:922
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
 msgstr "Không thể làm %s được ghi bởi nhóm"
 
-#: pathspec.c:130
+#: pathspec.c:150
 msgid "Escape character '\\' not allowed as last character in attr value"
 msgstr ""
 "Ký tự thoát chuỗi “\\� không được phép là ký tự cuối trong giá trị thuộc tính"
 
-#: pathspec.c:148
+#: pathspec.c:168
 msgid "Only one 'attr:' specification is allowed."
 msgstr "Chỉ có một đặc tả “attr:� là được phép."
 
-#: pathspec.c:151
+#: pathspec.c:171
 msgid "attr spec must not be empty"
 msgstr "đặc tả attr phải không được để trống"
 
-#: pathspec.c:194
+#: pathspec.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid attribute name %s"
 msgstr "tên thuộc tính không hợp lệ %s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:259
+#: pathspec.c:279
 msgid "global 'glob' and 'noglob' pathspec settings are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 "các cài đặt đặc tả đư�ng dẫn “glob� và “noglob� toàn cục là xung khắc nhau"
 
-#: pathspec.c:266
+#: pathspec.c:286
 msgid ""
 "global 'literal' pathspec setting is incompatible with all other global "
 "pathspec settings"
@@ -5352,51 +6226,51 @@ msgstr ""
 "cài đặt đặc tả đư�ng dẫn “literal� toàn cục là xung khắc với các cài đặt đặc "
 "tả đư�ng dẫn toàn cục khác"
 
-#: pathspec.c:306
+#: pathspec.c:326
 msgid "invalid parameter for pathspec magic 'prefix'"
 msgstr "tham số không hợp lệ cho “ti�n tố� màu nhiệm đặc tả đư�ng đẫn"
 
-#: pathspec.c:327
+#: pathspec.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid pathspec magic '%.*s' in '%s'"
 msgstr "Số màu nhiệm đặc tả đư�ng dẫn không hợp lệ “%.*s� trong “%s�"
 
-#: pathspec.c:332
+#: pathspec.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing ')' at the end of pathspec magic in '%s'"
 msgstr "Thiếu “)� tại cuối của số màu nhiệm đặc tả đư�ng dẫn trong “%s�"
 
-#: pathspec.c:370
+#: pathspec.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unimplemented pathspec magic '%c' in '%s'"
 msgstr "Chưa viết mã cho số màu nhiệm đặc tả đư�ng dẫn “%c� trong “%s�"
 
-#: pathspec.c:429
+#: pathspec.c:449
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: 'literal' and 'glob' are incompatible"
 msgstr "%s: “literal� và “glob� xung khắc nhau"
 
-#: pathspec.c:445
+#: pathspec.c:465
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: '%s' is outside repository at '%s'"
 msgstr "%s: “%s� ngoài một kho chứa tại “%s�"
 
-#: pathspec.c:521
+#: pathspec.c:541
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' (mnemonic: '%c')"
 msgstr "“%s� (mnemonic: “%c�)"
 
-#: pathspec.c:531
+#: pathspec.c:551
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
 msgstr "%s: số mầu nhiệm đặc tả đư�ng dẫn chưa được hỗ trợ bởi lệnh này: %s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:598
+#: pathspec.c:618
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "đặc tả đư�ng dẫn “%s� vượt ra ngoài liên kết m�m"
 
-#: pathspec.c:643
+#: pathspec.c:663
 #, c-format
 msgid "line is badly quoted: %s"
 msgstr "dòng được trích dẫn sai: %s"
@@ -5410,14 +6284,14 @@ msgid "unable to write delim packet"
 msgstr "không thể ghi gói delim"
 
 #: pkt-line.c:106
-msgid "unable to write stateless separator packet"
-msgstr "không thể ghi gói phân tách không trạng thái"
+msgid "unable to write response end packet"
+msgstr "không thể ghi gói cuối trả v�"
 
 #: pkt-line.c:113
 msgid "flush packet write failed"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi ghi vào tập tin gói lúc đẩy dữ liệu lên bộ nhớ"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:153 pkt-line.c:239
+#: pkt-line.c:153
 msgid "protocol error: impossibly long line"
 msgstr "lỗi giao thức: không thể làm được dòng dài"
 
@@ -5425,86 +6299,91 @@ msgstr "lỗi giao thức: không thể làm được dòng dài"
 msgid "packet write with format failed"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi ghi gói có định dạng"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:203
+#: pkt-line.c:204 pkt-line.c:252
 msgid "packet write failed - data exceeds max packet size"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi ghi gói - dữ liệu vượt quá cỡ vói tối đa"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:210 pkt-line.c:217
-msgid "packet write failed"
-msgstr "gặp lỗi khi ghi gói"
+#: pkt-line.c:222
+#, c-format
+msgid "packet write failed: %s"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi ghi gói: %s"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:302
+#: pkt-line.c:349 pkt-line.c:350
 msgid "read error"
 msgstr "lỗi đ�c"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:310
+#: pkt-line.c:360 pkt-line.c:361
 msgid "the remote end hung up unexpectedly"
 msgstr "máy chủ bị treo bất ng�"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:338
+#: pkt-line.c:390 pkt-line.c:392
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: bad line length character: %.4s"
 msgstr "lỗi giao thức: ký tự chi�u dài dòng bị sai: %.4s"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:352 pkt-line.c:357
+#: pkt-line.c:407 pkt-line.c:409 pkt-line.c:415 pkt-line.c:417
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: bad line length %d"
 msgstr "lỗi giao thức: chi�u dài dòng bị sai %d"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:373 sideband.c:165
+#: pkt-line.c:434 sideband.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote error: %s"
 msgstr "lỗi máy chủ: %s"
 
-#: preload-index.c:119
+#: preload-index.c:125
 msgid "Refreshing index"
 msgstr "Làm mới bảng mục lục"
 
-#: preload-index.c:138
+#: preload-index.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create threaded lstat: %s"
 msgstr "không thể tạo tuyến trình lstat: %s"
 
-#: pretty.c:983
+#: pretty.c:1051
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích định dạng --pretty"
 
-#: promisor-remote.c:30
+#: promisor-remote.c:31
 msgid "promisor-remote: unable to fork off fetch subprocess"
 msgstr "promisor-remote: không thể rẽ nhánh tuyến trình con fetch"
 
-#: promisor-remote.c:35 promisor-remote.c:37
+#: promisor-remote.c:38 promisor-remote.c:40
 msgid "promisor-remote: could not write to fetch subprocess"
 msgstr "promisor-remote: không thể ghi tiến trình con fetch"
 
-#: promisor-remote.c:41
+#: promisor-remote.c:44
 msgid "promisor-remote: could not close stdin to fetch subprocess"
 msgstr ""
 "promisor-remote: không thể đóng đầu vào tiêu chuẩn tiến trình con fetch"
 
-#: promisor-remote.c:53
+#: promisor-remote.c:54
 #, c-format
 msgid "promisor remote name cannot begin with '/': %s"
 msgstr "tên máy chủ hứa hẹn không thể bắt đầu bằng “/�: %s"
 
+#: protocol-caps.c:103
+msgid "object-info: expected flush after arguments"
+msgstr "object-info: cần đẩy dữ liệu lên đĩa sau các tham số"
+
 #: prune-packed.c:35
 msgid "Removing duplicate objects"
 msgstr "�ang gỡ các đối tượng trùng lặp"
 
-#: range-diff.c:77
+#: range-diff.c:67
 msgid "could not start `log`"
 msgstr "không thể lấy thông tin thống kê v� “log“"
 
-#: range-diff.c:79
+#: range-diff.c:69
 msgid "could not read `log` output"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c kết xuất “log�"
 
-#: range-diff.c:98 sequencer.c:5310
+#: range-diff.c:97 sequencer.c:5605
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse commit '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích lần chuyển giao “%s�"
 
-#: range-diff.c:112
+#: range-diff.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not parse first line of `log` output: did not start with 'commit ': "
@@ -5518,61 +6397,65 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "could not parse git header '%.*s'"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích cú pháp phần đầu git “%.*s�"
 
-#: range-diff.c:299
+#: range-diff.c:304
 msgid "failed to generate diff"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tạo khác biệt"
 
-#: range-diff.c:532 range-diff.c:534
+#: range-diff.c:559
+msgid "--left-only and --right-only are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "--left-only và --right-only loại từ lẫn nhau"
+
+#: range-diff.c:562 range-diff.c:564
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse log for '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích nhật ký cho “%s�"
 
-#: read-cache.c:682
+#: read-cache.c:710
 #, c-format
 msgid "will not add file alias '%s' ('%s' already exists in index)"
 msgstr ""
 "sẽ không thêm các bí danh “%s� (“%s� đã có từ trước trong bảng mục lục)"
 
-#: read-cache.c:698
+#: read-cache.c:726
 msgid "cannot create an empty blob in the object database"
 msgstr "không thể tạo một blob rỗng trong cơ sở dữ liệu đối tượng"
 
-#: read-cache.c:720
+#: read-cache.c:748
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can only add regular files, symbolic links or git-directories"
 msgstr ""
 "%s: chỉ có thể thêm tập tin thông thư�ng, liên kết m�m hoặc git-directories"
 
-#: read-cache.c:725
+#: read-cache.c:753 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3241
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not have a commit checked out"
 msgstr "“%s� không có một lần chuyển giao nào được lấy ra"
 
-#: read-cache.c:777
+#: read-cache.c:805
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to index file '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đánh mục lục tập tin “%s�"
 
-#: read-cache.c:796
+#: read-cache.c:824
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add '%s' to index"
 msgstr "không thể thêm %s vào bảng mục lục"
 
-#: read-cache.c:807
+#: read-cache.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể lấy thống kê “%s�"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1318
+#: read-cache.c:1373
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' appears as both a file and as a directory"
 msgstr "%s có vẻ không phải là tập tin và cũng chẳng phải là một thư mục"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1524
+#: read-cache.c:1588
 msgid "Refresh index"
 msgstr "Làm tươi mới bảng mục lục"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1639
+#: read-cache.c:1720
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -5581,7 +6464,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "index.version được đặt, nhưng giá trị của nó lại không hợp lệ.\n"
 "Dùng phiên bản %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1649
+#: read-cache.c:1730
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -5590,139 +6473,143 @@ msgstr ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION được đặt, nhưng giá trị của nó lại không hợp lệ.\n"
 "Dùng phiên bản %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1705
+#: read-cache.c:1786
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad signature 0x%08x"
 msgstr "chữ ký sai 0x%08x"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1708
+#: read-cache.c:1789
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version %d"
 msgstr "phiên bản mục lục sai %d"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1717
+#: read-cache.c:1798
 msgid "bad index file sha1 signature"
 msgstr "chữ ký dạng sha1 cho tập tin mục lục không đúng"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1747
+#: read-cache.c:1832
 #, c-format
 msgid "index uses %.4s extension, which we do not understand"
 msgstr "mục lục dùng phần mở rộng %.4s, cái mà chúng tôi không hiểu được"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1749
+#: read-cache.c:1834
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring %.4s extension"
 msgstr "đang l� đi phần mở rộng %.4s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1786
+#: read-cache.c:1871
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown index entry format 0x%08x"
 msgstr "không hiểu định dạng mục lục 0x%08x"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1802
+#: read-cache.c:1887
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed name field in the index, near path '%s'"
 msgstr "trư�ng tên sai sạng trong mục lục, gần đư�ng dẫn “%s�"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1859
+#: read-cache.c:1944
 msgid "unordered stage entries in index"
 msgstr "các mục tin stage không đúng thứ tự trong mục lục"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1862
+#: read-cache.c:1947
 #, c-format
 msgid "multiple stage entries for merged file '%s'"
 msgstr "nhi�u mục stage cho tập tin hòa trộn “%s�"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1865
+#: read-cache.c:1950
 #, c-format
 msgid "unordered stage entries for '%s'"
 msgstr "các mục tin stage không đúng thứ tự cho “%s�"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1971 read-cache.c:2262 rerere.c:565 rerere.c:599 rerere.c:1111
-#: submodule.c:1628 builtin/add.c:538 builtin/check-ignore.c:181
-#: builtin/checkout.c:502 builtin/checkout.c:688 builtin/clean.c:991
-#: builtin/commit.c:364 builtin/diff-tree.c:122 builtin/grep.c:507
-#: builtin/mv.c:146 builtin/reset.c:247 builtin/rm.c:290
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:332
+#: read-cache.c:2065 read-cache.c:2363 rerere.c:549 rerere.c:583 rerere.c:1095
+#: submodule.c:1662 builtin/add.c:603 builtin/check-ignore.c:183
+#: builtin/checkout.c:519 builtin/checkout.c:708 builtin/clean.c:987
+#: builtin/commit.c:378 builtin/diff-tree.c:122 builtin/grep.c:519
+#: builtin/mv.c:148 builtin/reset.c:253 builtin/rm.c:293
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:327 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3201
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "tập tin ghi bảng mục lục bị h�ng"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2115
+#: read-cache.c:2209
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create load_cache_entries thread: %s"
 msgstr "không thể tạo tuyến load_cache_entries: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2128
+#: read-cache.c:2222
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to join load_cache_entries thread: %s"
 msgstr "không thể gia nhập tuyến load_cache_entries: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2161
+#: read-cache.c:2255
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: index file open failed"
 msgstr "%s: mở tập tin mục lục gặp lỗi"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2165
+#: read-cache.c:2259
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot stat the open index"
 msgstr "%s: không thể lấy thống kê bảng mục lục đã mở"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2169
+#: read-cache.c:2263
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: index file smaller than expected"
 msgstr "%s: tập tin mục lục nh� hơn mong đợi"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2173
+#: read-cache.c:2267
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s: unable to map index file"
-msgstr "%s: không thể ánh xạ tập tin mục lục"
+msgid "%s: unable to map index file%s"
+msgstr "%s: không thể ánh xạ tập tin mục lục%s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2215
+#: read-cache.c:2310
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create load_index_extensions thread: %s"
 msgstr "không thể tạo tuyến load_index_extensions: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2242
+#: read-cache.c:2337
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to join load_index_extensions thread: %s"
 msgstr "không thể gia nhập tuyến load_index_extensions: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2274
+#: read-cache.c:2375
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not freshen shared index '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể làm tươi mới mục lục đã chia sẻ “%s�"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2321
+#: read-cache.c:2434
 #, c-format
 msgid "broken index, expect %s in %s, got %s"
 msgstr "mục lục bị h�ng, cần %s trong %s, nhưng lại nhận được %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3017 strbuf.c:1171 wrapper.c:633 builtin/merge.c:1140
+#: read-cache.c:3065 strbuf.c:1179 wrapper.c:641 builtin/merge.c:1147
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đóng “%s�"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3120 sequencer.c:2479 sequencer.c:4231
+#: read-cache.c:3108
+msgid "failed to convert to a sparse-index"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi chuyển đổi sang \"sparse-index\""
+
+#: read-cache.c:3179
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể lấy thông tin thống kê v� “%s�"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3133
+#: read-cache.c:3192
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open git dir: %s"
 msgstr "không thể mở thư mục git: %s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3145
+#: read-cache.c:3204
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unlink: %s"
 msgstr "không thể b� liên kết (unlink): “%s�"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3170
+#: read-cache.c:3233
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fix permission bits on '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể sửa các bít phân quy�n trên “%s�"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3319
+#: read-cache.c:3390
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot drop to stage #0"
 msgstr "%s: không thể xóa b� stage #0"
@@ -5752,7 +6639,10 @@ msgid ""
 "r, reword <commit> = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
 "e, edit <commit> = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
 "s, squash <commit> = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
-"f, fixup <commit> = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
+"f, fixup [-C | -c] <commit> = like \"squash\" but keep only the previous\n"
+"                   commit's log message, unless -C is used, in which case\n"
+"                   keep only this commit's message; -c is same as -C but\n"
+"                   opens the editor\n"
 "x, exec <command> = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
 "b, break = stop here (continue rebase later with 'git rebase --continue')\n"
 "d, drop <commit> = remove commit\n"
@@ -5761,7 +6651,7 @@ msgid ""
 "m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]\n"
 ".       create a merge commit using the original merge commit's\n"
 ".       message (or the oneline, if no original merge commit was\n"
-".       specified). Use -c <commit> to reword the commit message.\n"
+".       specified); use -c <commit> to reword the commit message\n"
 "\n"
 "These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -5770,14 +6660,19 @@ msgstr ""
 "p, pick <commit> = dùng lần chuyển giao\n"
 "r, reword <commit> = dùng lần chuyển giao, nhưng sửa lại phần chú thích\n"
 "e, edit <commit> = dùng lần chuyển giao, nhưng dừng lại để tu bổ (amend)\n"
-"s, squash <commit> = dùng lần chuyển giao, nhưng meld vào lần chuyển giao kế "
+"s, squash <commit> = dùng lần chuyển giao, nhưng trộn vào lần chuyển giao kế "
 "trÆ°á»›c\n"
-"f, fixup <commit> = giống như \"squash\", nhưng loại b� chú thích nhật ký "
-"của lần chuyển giao này\n"
+"f, fixup [-C | -c] <commit> = giống như \"squash\", nhưng chỉ giữ lại phần "
+"l�i nhắn\n"
+"                   nhật ký của lần chuyển giao kế trước, trừ phi -C được "
+"dùng, trong trư�ng hợp\n"
+"                   chỉ giữ ghi chú của lần chuyển giao này; -c giống như -C "
+"nhÆ°ng\n"
+"                   mở trình biên soạn\n"
 "x, exec <commit> = chạy lệnh (phần còn lại của dòng) dùng hệ v�\n"
 "b, break = dừng tại đây (tiếp tục cải tổ sau này bằng “git rebase --"
 "continue�)\n"
-"d, drop <commit> = xóa lần chuyển giao\n"
+"d, drop <commit> = xóa b� lần chuyển giao\n"
 "l, label <label> = đánh nhãn HEAD hiện tại bằng một tên\n"
 "t, reset <label> = đặt lại HEAD thành một nhãn\n"
 "m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <nhãn> [# <một_dòng>]\n"
@@ -5787,16 +6682,16 @@ msgstr ""
 ".       trộn gốc). Dùng -c <commit> để reword chú thích của lần chuyển "
 "giao.\n"
 "\n"
-"Những dòng này có thể đảo ngược thứ tự; chúng chạy từ trên đỉnh xuống dưới "
-"đáy.\n"
+"Những dòng này có thể được thay đổi thứ tự; chúng chạy từ trên đỉnh xuống "
+"dưới đáy.\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:63
+#: rebase-interactive.c:66
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rebase %s onto %s (%d command)"
 msgid_plural "Rebase %s onto %s (%d commands)"
 msgstr[0] "Cải tổ %s vào %s (%d lệnh )"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:72 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:218
+#: rebase-interactive.c:75
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Do not remove any line. Use 'drop' explicitly to remove a commit.\n"
@@ -5805,7 +6700,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�ừng xóa bất kỳ dòng nào. Dùng “drop� một cách rõ ràng để xóa b� một lần "
 "chuyển giao.\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:75 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:222
+#: rebase-interactive.c:78
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.\n"
@@ -5813,7 +6708,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Nếu bạn xóa b� một dòng ở đây thì LẦN CHUYỂN GIAO �Ó SẼ MẤT.\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:81 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:861
+#: rebase-interactive.c:84
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
@@ -5827,7 +6722,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:86 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:938
+#: rebase-interactive.c:89
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
@@ -5837,19 +6732,19 @@ msgstr ""
 "Tuy nhiên, nếu bạn xóa b� m�i thứ, việc cải tổ sẽ bị bãi b�.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:110 rerere.c:485 rerere.c:692 sequencer.c:3607
-#: sequencer.c:3633 sequencer.c:5416 builtin/fsck.c:347 builtin/rebase.c:270
+#: rebase-interactive.c:113 rerere.c:469 rerere.c:676 sequencer.c:3888
+#: sequencer.c:3914 sequencer.c:5711 builtin/fsck.c:328 builtin/gc.c:1789
+#: builtin/rebase.c:190
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể ghi “%s�"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:116 builtin/rebase.c:202 builtin/rebase.c:228
-#: builtin/rebase.c:252
+#: rebase-interactive.c:119
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write '%s'."
 msgstr "không thể ghi “%s�."
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:193
+#: rebase-interactive.c:196
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
@@ -5858,7 +6753,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Cảnh báo: một số lần chuyển giao có lẽ đã bị xóa một cách tình c�.\n"
 "Các lần chuyển giao bị xóa (từ mới đến cũ):\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:200
+#: rebase-interactive.c:203
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
@@ -5876,14 +6771,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Cánh ứng xử có thể là: ignore, warn, error.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:233 rebase-interactive.c:238 sequencer.c:2394
-#: builtin/rebase.c:188 builtin/rebase.c:213 builtin/rebase.c:239
-#: builtin/rebase.c:264
+#: rebase.c:29
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not read '%s'."
-msgstr "không thể đ�c “%s�."
+msgid "%s: 'preserve' superseded by 'merges'"
+msgstr "%s: “preserve� bị cấm bởi “merges�"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:42 wt-status.c:1973
+#: ref-filter.c:42 wt-status.c:2036
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr "đã ra đi"
 
@@ -5902,127 +6795,142 @@ msgstr "đằng sau %d"
 msgid "ahead %d, behind %d"
 msgstr "trÆ°á»›c %d, sau %d"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:169
+#: ref-filter.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
 msgstr "cần định dạng: %%(color:<color>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:171
+#: ref-filter.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
-msgstr "không nhận ra màu: %%(màu:%s)"
+msgstr "không nhận ra màu: %%(color:%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:193
+#: ref-filter.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:lstrip=%s"
 msgstr "Giá trị nguyên cần tên tham chiếu:lstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:197
+#: ref-filter.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:rstrip=%s"
 msgstr "Giá trị nguyên cần tên tham chiếu:rstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:199
+#: ref-filter.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(%s) argument: %s"
 msgstr "đối số không được thừa nhận %%(%s): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:254
+#: ref-filter.c:320
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(objecttype) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(objecttype) không nhận các đối số"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:276
+#: ref-filter.c:344
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(objectsize) argument: %s"
-msgstr "tham số không được thừa nhận %%(objectname): %s"
+msgstr "tham số không được thừa nhận %%(objectsize): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:284
+#: ref-filter.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(deltabase) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(deltabase) không nhận các đối số"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:296
+#: ref-filter.c:364
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(body) không nhận các đối số"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:309
+#: ref-filter.c:377
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(subject) argument: %s"
 msgstr "tham số không được thừa nhận %%(subject): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:330
+#: ref-filter.c:396
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected %%(trailers:key=<value>)"
+msgstr "cần %%(trailers:key=<giá trị>)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:398
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown %%(trailers) argument: %s"
 msgstr "không hiểu tham số %%(trailers): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:363
+#: ref-filter.c:429
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
 msgstr "cần nội dung mang giá trị dương:lines=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:365
+#: ref-filter.c:431
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
 msgstr "đối số không được thừa nhận %%(contents): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:380
+#: ref-filter.c:443
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(raw) argument: %s"
+msgstr "đối số không được thừa nhận %%(raw): %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:458
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected '%s' in %%(%s)"
 msgstr "cần giá trị dương “%s� trong %%(%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:384
+#: ref-filter.c:462
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument '%s' in %%(%s)"
 msgstr "đối số “%s� không được thừa nhận trong %%(%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:398
+#: ref-filter.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized email option: %s"
 msgstr "không nhận ra tùy ch�n thư điện tử: “%s�"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:428
+#: ref-filter.c:506
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 msgstr "cần định dạng: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:440
+#: ref-filter.c:518
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
 msgstr "vị trí không được thừa nhận:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:447
+#: ref-filter.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
 msgstr "chi�u rộng không được thừa nhận:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:456
+#: ref-filter.c:534
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
 msgstr "đối số không được thừa nhận %%(align): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:464
+#: ref-filter.c:542
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
 msgstr "cần giá trị độ rộng dương với nguyên tử %%(align)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:482
+#: ref-filter.c:560
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(if) argument: %s"
 msgstr "đối số không được thừa nhận %%(if): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:584
+#: ref-filter.c:568
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(rest) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(rest) không nhận các đối số"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:680
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "tên trư�ng dị hình: %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:611
+#: ref-filter.c:707
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "không hiểu tên trư�ng: %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:615
+#: ref-filter.c:711
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not a git repository, but the field '%.*s' requires access to object data"
@@ -6030,116 +6938,136 @@ msgstr ""
 "không phải là một kho git, nhưng trư�ng “%.*s� yêu cầu truy cập vào dữ liệu "
 "đối tượng"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:739
+#: ref-filter.c:844
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(if) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "định dạng: nguyên tử %%(if) được dùng mà không có nguyên tử %%(then)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:802
+#: ref-filter.c:910
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "định dạng: nguyên tử %%(then) được dùng mà không có nguyên tử %%(if)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:804
+#: ref-filter.c:912
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "định dạng: nguyên tử %%(then) được dùng nhi�u hơn một lần"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:806
+#: ref-filter.c:914
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used after %%(else)"
 msgstr "định dạng: nguyên tử %%(then) được dùng sau %%(else)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:834
+#: ref-filter.c:946
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "định dạng: nguyên tử %%(else) được dùng mà không có nguyên tử %%(if)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:836
+#: ref-filter.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "định dạng: nguyên tử %%(else) được dùng mà không có nguyên tử %%(then)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:838
+#: ref-filter.c:950
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "định dạng: nguyên tử %%(else) được dùng nhi�u hơn một lần"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:853
+#: ref-filter.c:965
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
 msgstr "định dạng: nguyên tử %%(end) được dùng mà không có nguyên tử tương ứng"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:910
+#: ref-filter.c:1027
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed format string %s"
 msgstr "chuỗi định dạng dị hình %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1549
+#: ref-filter.c:1033
 #, c-format
-msgid "no branch, rebasing %s"
-msgstr "không nhánh, đang cải tổ %s"
+msgid "this command reject atom %%(%.*s)"
+msgstr "lệnh này từ chối atom %%(%.*s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1552
+#: ref-filter.c:1040
 #, c-format
-msgid "no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s"
-msgstr "không nhánh, đang cải tổ HEAD %s đã tách r�i"
+msgid "--format=%.*s cannot be used with --python, --shell, --tcl"
+msgstr "--format=%.*s không thể được dùng với --python, --shell, --tcl"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1555
+#: ref-filter.c:1706
 #, c-format
-msgid "no branch, bisect started on %s"
-msgstr "không nhánh, di chuyển nửa bước được bắt đầu tại %s"
+msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
+msgstr "(không nhánh, đang cải tổ %s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1565
-msgid "no branch"
-msgstr "không nhánh"
+#: ref-filter.c:1709
+#, c-format
+msgid "(no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s)"
+msgstr "(không nhánh, đang cải tổ HEAD %s đã tách r�i)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1712
+#, c-format
+msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
+msgstr "(không nhánh, di chuyển nửa bước được bắt đầu tại %s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1599 ref-filter.c:1808
+#: ref-filter.c:1716
+#, c-format
+msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
+msgstr "(HEAD được tách r�i tại %s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1719
+#, c-format
+msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
+msgstr "(HEAD được tách r�i kh�i %s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1722
+msgid "(no branch)"
+msgstr "(không nhánh)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1754 ref-filter.c:1972
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing object %s for %s"
 msgstr "thiếu đối tượng %s cho %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1609
+#: ref-filter.c:1764
 #, c-format
 msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
 msgstr "parse_object_buffer gặp lỗi trên %s cho %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2062
+#: ref-filter.c:2155
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
 msgstr "đối tượng dị hình tại “%s�"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2151
+#: ref-filter.c:2245
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
 msgstr "đang l� đi tham chiếu với tên h�ng %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2156 refs.c:676
+#: ref-filter.c:2250 refs.c:673
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
 msgstr "đang l� đi tham chiếu h�ng %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2472
+#: ref-filter.c:2623
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
 msgstr "định dạng: thiếu nguyên tử %%(end)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2571
+#: ref-filter.c:2726
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "tên đối tượng dị hình %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2576
+#: ref-filter.c:2731
 #, c-format
 msgid "option `%s' must point to a commit"
 msgstr "tùy ch�n “%s� phải chỉ đến một lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: refs.c:264
+#: refs.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s does not point to a valid object!"
 msgstr "“%s� không chỉ đến một lần chuyển giao hợp lệ nào cả!"
 
-#: refs.c:566
+#: refs.c:563
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Using '%s' as the name for the initial branch. This default branch name\n"
@@ -6153,92 +7081,92 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 "\tgit branch -m <name>\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Sử dụng '%s' làm tên cho nhánh ban đầu. Tên nhánh mặc định này\n"
+"Sử dụng “%s� làm tên cho nhánh ban đầu. Tên nhánh mặc định này\n"
 "có thể thay đổi. �ể cấu hình tên nhánh khởi đầu sử dụng trong tất cả\n"
 "kho lưu trữ mới của bạn, cái mà sẽ ngăn chặn cảnh báo này, g�i lệnh:\n"
 "\n"
 "\tgit config --global init.defaultBranch <tên>\n"
 "\n"
-"Tên thư�ng được ch�n thay cho 'master' là 'main', 'trunk' và\n"
-"'development'. Nhánh vừa tạo có thể được đổi tên thông qua lệnh:\n"
+"Tên thư�ng được ch�n thay cho “master� là “main�, “trunk� và\n"
+"“development�. Nhánh vừa tạo có thể được đổi tên thông qua lệnh:\n"
 "\n"
 "\tgit branch -m <tên>\n"
 
-#: refs.c:588
+#: refs.c:585
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not retrieve `%s`"
 msgstr "không thể lấy v� “%s�"
 
-#: refs.c:598
+#: refs.c:595
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch name: %s = %s"
 msgstr "tên nhánh không hợp lệ: %s = %s"
 
-#: refs.c:674
+#: refs.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring dangling symref %s"
 msgstr "đang l� đi tham chiếu m�m thừa %s"
 
-#: refs.c:911
+#: refs.c:920
 #, c-format
 msgid "log for ref %s has gap after %s"
 msgstr "nhật ký cho tham chiếu %s có khoảng trống sau %s"
 
-#: refs.c:917
+#: refs.c:927
 #, c-format
 msgid "log for ref %s unexpectedly ended on %s"
 msgstr "nhật ký cho tham chiếu %s kết thúc bất ng� trên %s"
 
-#: refs.c:976
+#: refs.c:992
 #, c-format
 msgid "log for %s is empty"
 msgstr "nhật ký cho %s trống rỗng"
 
-#: refs.c:1068
+#: refs.c:1084
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to update ref with bad name '%s'"
 msgstr "từ chối cập nhật tham chiếu với tên sai “%s�"
 
-#: refs.c:1139
+#: refs.c:1155
 #, c-format
 msgid "update_ref failed for ref '%s': %s"
 msgstr "update_ref bị lỗi cho ref “%s�: %s"
 
-#: refs.c:1963
+#: refs.c:2062
 #, c-format
 msgid "multiple updates for ref '%s' not allowed"
 msgstr "không cho phép đa cập nhật cho tham chiếu “%s�"
 
-#: refs.c:2043
+#: refs.c:2142
 msgid "ref updates forbidden inside quarantine environment"
 msgstr "cập nhật tham chiếu bị cấm trong môi trư�ng kiểm tra"
 
-#: refs.c:2054
+#: refs.c:2153
 msgid "ref updates aborted by hook"
 msgstr "các cập nhật tham chiếu bị bãi b� bởi móc"
 
-#: refs.c:2154 refs.c:2184
+#: refs.c:2253 refs.c:2283
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' exists; cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "“%s� sẵn có; không thể tạo “%s�"
 
-#: refs.c:2160 refs.c:2195
+#: refs.c:2259 refs.c:2294
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot process '%s' and '%s' at the same time"
 msgstr "không thể xử lý “%s� và “%s� cùng một lúc"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1228
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1271
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove reference %s"
 msgstr "không thể gỡ b� tham chiếu: %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1242 refs/packed-backend.c:1542
-#: refs/packed-backend.c:1552
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1285 refs/packed-backend.c:1549
+#: refs/packed-backend.c:1559
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
 msgstr "không thể xóa b� tham chiếu %s: %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1245 refs/packed-backend.c:1555
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1288 refs/packed-backend.c:1562
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete references: %s"
 msgstr "không thể xóa b� tham chiếu: %s"
@@ -6286,12 +7214,12 @@ msgstr "khóa “%s� của mẫu k có “*�"
 msgid "value '%s' of pattern has no '*'"
 msgstr "giá trị “%s� của mẫu k có “*�"
 
-#: remote.c:1073
+#: remote.c:1083
 #, c-format
 msgid "src refspec %s does not match any"
 msgstr "refspec %s nguồn không khớp bất kỳ cái gì"
 
-#: remote.c:1078
+#: remote.c:1088
 #, c-format
 msgid "src refspec %s matches more than one"
 msgstr "refspec %s nguồn khớp nhi�u hơn một"
@@ -6300,7 +7228,7 @@ msgstr "refspec %s nguồn khớp nhi�u hơn một"
 #. <remote> <src>:<dst>" push, and "being pushed ('%s')" is
 #. the <src>.
 #.
-#: remote.c:1093
+#: remote.c:1103
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The destination you provided is not a full refname (i.e.,\n"
@@ -6325,7 +7253,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Nếu cả hai là không thể, thì chúng tôi cũng chịu thua. Bạn phải dùng tham "
 "chiếu dạng đầy đủ."
 
-#: remote.c:1113
+#: remote.c:1123
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The <src> part of the refspec is a commit object.\n"
@@ -6336,7 +7264,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Có phải ý bạn là một tạo một nhánh mới bằng cách đẩy lên\n"
 "“%s:refs/heads/%s�?"
 
-#: remote.c:1118
+#: remote.c:1128
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The <src> part of the refspec is a tag object.\n"
@@ -6347,7 +7275,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Có phải ý bạn là một tạo một thẻ mới bằng cách đẩy lên\n"
 "“%s:refs/tags/%s�?"
 
-#: remote.c:1123
+#: remote.c:1133
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The <src> part of the refspec is a tree object.\n"
@@ -6358,7 +7286,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Có phải ý bạn là một tạo một cây mới bằng cách đẩy lên\n"
 "“%s:refs/tags/%s�?"
 
-#: remote.c:1128
+#: remote.c:1138
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The <src> part of the refspec is a blob object.\n"
@@ -6369,115 +7297,115 @@ msgstr ""
 "Có phải ý bạn là một tạo một blob mới bằng cách đẩy lên\n"
 "“%s:refs/tags/%s�?"
 
-#: remote.c:1164
+#: remote.c:1174
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s cannot be resolved to branch"
 msgstr "“%s� không thể được phân giải thành nhánh"
 
-#: remote.c:1175
+#: remote.c:1185
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to delete '%s': remote ref does not exist"
 msgstr "không thể xóa “%s�: tham chiếu trên máy chủ không tồn tại"
 
-#: remote.c:1187
+#: remote.c:1197
 #, c-format
 msgid "dst refspec %s matches more than one"
 msgstr "dst refspec %s khớp nhi�u hơn một"
 
-#: remote.c:1194
+#: remote.c:1204
 #, c-format
 msgid "dst ref %s receives from more than one src"
 msgstr "dst ref %s nhận từ hơn một nguồn"
 
-#: remote.c:1714 remote.c:1815
+#: remote.c:1724 remote.c:1825
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr "HEAD không chỉ đến một nhánh nào cả"
 
-#: remote.c:1723
+#: remote.c:1733
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr "không có nhánh nào như thế: “%s�"
 
-#: remote.c:1726
+#: remote.c:1736
 #, c-format
 msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr "không có thượng nguồn được cấu hình cho nhánh “%s�"
 
-#: remote.c:1732
+#: remote.c:1742
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
 "nhánh thượng nguồn “%s� không được lưu lại như là một nhánh theo dõi máy chủ"
 
-#: remote.c:1747
+#: remote.c:1757
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr "đẩy lên đích “%s� trên máy chủ “%s� không có nhánh theo dõi nội bộ"
 
-#: remote.c:1759
+#: remote.c:1769
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
 msgstr "nhánh “%s� không có máy chủ để đẩy lên"
 
-#: remote.c:1769
+#: remote.c:1779
 #, c-format
 msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
 msgstr "đẩy refspecs cho “%s� không bao gồm “%s�"
 
-#: remote.c:1782
+#: remote.c:1792
 msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
 msgstr "đẩy lên mà không có đích (push.default là “nothing�)"
 
-#: remote.c:1804
+#: remote.c:1814
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
 msgstr "không thể phân giải đẩy “đơn giản� đến một đích đơn"
 
-#: remote.c:1933
+#: remote.c:1943
 #, c-format
 msgid "couldn't find remote ref %s"
 msgstr "không thể tìm thấy tham chiếu máy chủ %s"
 
-#: remote.c:1946
+#: remote.c:1956
 #, c-format
 msgid "* Ignoring funny ref '%s' locally"
 msgstr "* �ang b� qua tham chiếu thú vị nội bộ “%s�"
 
-#: remote.c:2109
+#: remote.c:2119
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Nhánh của bạn dựa trên cơ sở là “%s�, nhưng trên thượng nguồn không còn.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2113
+#: remote.c:2123
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "   (dùng \" git branch --unset-upstream\" để sửa)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2116
+#: remote.c:2126
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up to date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Nhánh của bạn đã cập nhật với “%s�.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2120
+#: remote.c:2130
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch and '%s' refer to different commits.\n"
 msgstr "Nhánh của bạn và “%s� tham chiếu đến các lần chuyển giao khác nhau.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2123
+#: remote.c:2133
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"%s\" for details)\n"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"%s\" để biết thêm chi tiết)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2127
+#: remote.c:2137
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Nhánh của bạn đứng trước “%s� %d lần chuyển giao.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2133
+#: remote.c:2143
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git push\" để xuất bản các lần chuyển giao nội bộ của bạn)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2136
+#: remote.c:2146
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -6486,11 +7414,11 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 "Nhánh của bạn đứng đằng sau “%s� %d lần chuyển giao, và có thể được chuyển-"
 "tiếp-nhanh.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2144
+#: remote.c:2154
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git pull\" để cập nhật nhánh nội bộ của bạn)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2147
+#: remote.c:2157
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -6503,13 +7431,13 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 "và có %d và %d lần chuyển giao khác nhau cho từng cái,\n"
 "tương ứng với mỗi lần.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2157
+#: remote.c:2167
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  (dùng \"git pull\" để hòa trộn nhánh trên máy chủ vào trong nhánh của "
 "bạn)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2349
+#: remote.c:2359
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot parse expected object name '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích tên đối tượng mong muốn “%s�"
@@ -6529,96 +7457,96 @@ msgstr "tham chiếu thay thế bị trùng: %s"
 msgid "replace depth too high for object %s"
 msgstr "độ sâu thay thế quá cao cho đối tượng %s"
 
-#: rerere.c:217 rerere.c:226 rerere.c:229
+#: rerere.c:201 rerere.c:210 rerere.c:213
 msgid "corrupt MERGE_RR"
 msgstr "MERGE_RR sai h�ng"
 
-#: rerere.c:264 rerere.c:269
+#: rerere.c:248 rerere.c:253
 msgid "unable to write rerere record"
 msgstr "không thể ghi bản ghi rerere"
 
-#: rerere.c:495
+#: rerere.c:479
 #, c-format
 msgid "there were errors while writing '%s' (%s)"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi đ�c khi đang ghi “%s� (%s)"
 
-#: rerere.c:498
+#: rerere.c:482 builtin/gc.c:2246 builtin/gc.c:2281
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to flush '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đẩy dữ liệu “%s� lên đĩa"
 
-#: rerere.c:503 rerere.c:1039
+#: rerere.c:487 rerere.c:1023
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse conflict hunks in '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích các mảnh xung đột trong “%s�"
 
-#: rerere.c:684
+#: rerere.c:668
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed utime() on '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi utime() trên “%s�"
 
-#: rerere.c:694
+#: rerere.c:678
 #, c-format
 msgid "writing '%s' failed"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đang ghi “%s�"
 
-#: rerere.c:714
+#: rerere.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "Staged '%s' using previous resolution."
 msgstr "�ã tạm cất “%s� sử dụng cách phân giải kế trước."
 
-#: rerere.c:753
+#: rerere.c:737
 #, c-format
 msgid "Recorded resolution for '%s'."
 msgstr "Cách giải quyết đã ghi lại cho “%s�."
 
-#: rerere.c:788
+#: rerere.c:772
 #, c-format
 msgid "Resolved '%s' using previous resolution."
 msgstr "�ã phân giải giải “%s� sử dụng cách giải quyết kế trước."
 
-#: rerere.c:803
+#: rerere.c:787
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot unlink stray '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể unlink stray “%s�"
 
-#: rerere.c:807
+#: rerere.c:791
 #, c-format
 msgid "Recorded preimage for '%s'"
 msgstr "Preimage đã được ghi lại cho “%s�"
 
-#: rerere.c:881 submodule.c:2082 builtin/log.c:1992
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1878 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1890
+#: rerere.c:865 submodule.c:2121 builtin/log.c:2002
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1776 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1819
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể tạo thư mục “%s�"
 
-#: rerere.c:1057
+#: rerere.c:1041
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to update conflicted state in '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi chạy cập nhật trạng thái bị xung đột trong “%s�"
 
-#: rerere.c:1068 rerere.c:1075
+#: rerere.c:1052 rerere.c:1059
 #, c-format
 msgid "no remembered resolution for '%s'"
 msgstr "đừng nhó các giải quyết cho “%s�"
 
-#: rerere.c:1077
+#: rerere.c:1061
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể unlink “%s�"
 
-#: rerere.c:1087
+#: rerere.c:1071
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated preimage for '%s'"
 msgstr "�ã cập nhật preimage cho “%s�"
 
-#: rerere.c:1096
+#: rerere.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "Forgot resolution for '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Quên phân giải cho “%s�\n"
 
-#: rerere.c:1199
+#: rerere.c:1191
 msgid "unable to open rr-cache directory"
 msgstr "không thể mở thư mục rr-cache"
 
@@ -6626,79 +7554,77 @@ msgstr "không thể mở thư mục rr-cache"
 msgid "could not determine HEAD revision"
 msgstr "không thể dò tìm điểm xét duyệt HEAD"
 
-#: reset.c:70 reset.c:76 sequencer.c:3460
+#: reset.c:70 reset.c:76 sequencer.c:3705
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to find tree of %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tìm cây của %s"
 
-#: revision.c:2336
+#: revision.c:2259
+msgid "--unsorted-input is incompatible with --no-walk"
+msgstr "--unsorted-input xung khắc với --no-walk"
+
+#: revision.c:2346
 msgid "--unpacked=<packfile> no longer supported"
 msgstr "--unpacked=<packfile> không còn được hỗ trợ nữa"
 
-#: revision.c:2356
-#, c-format
-msgid "unknown value for --diff-merges: %s"
-msgstr "không hiểu giá trị cho --diff-merges: %s"
+#: revision.c:2655 revision.c:2659
+msgid "--no-walk is incompatible with --unsorted-input"
+msgstr "--no-walk xung khắc với --unsorted-input"
 
-#: revision.c:2694
+#: revision.c:2690
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr "nhánh hiện tại của bạn có vẻ như bị h�ng"
 
-#: revision.c:2697
+#: revision.c:2693
 #, c-format
 msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
 msgstr "nhánh hiện tại của bạn “%s� không có một lần chuyển giao nào cả"
 
-#: revision.c:2907
+#: revision.c:2895
 msgid "-L does not yet support diff formats besides -p and -s"
 msgstr "-L vẫn chưa hỗ trợ định dạng khác biệt nào ngoài -p và -s"
 
-#: run-command.c:764
-msgid "open /dev/null failed"
-msgstr "gặp lỗi khi mở “/dev/null�"
-
-#: run-command.c:1271
+#: run-command.c:1278
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create async thread: %s"
-msgstr "không thể tạo tuyến async: %s"
+msgstr "không thể tạo tuyến trình async: %s"
 
-#: run-command.c:1335
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"The '%s' hook was ignored because it's not set as executable.\n"
-"You can disable this warning with `git config advice.ignoredHook false`."
-msgstr ""
-"Móc “%s� bị b� qua bởi vì nó không thể đặt là thực thi được.\n"
-"Bạn có thể tắt cảnh báo này bằng “git config advice.ignoredHook false“."
-
-#: send-pack.c:146
+#: send-pack.c:150
 msgid "unexpected flush packet while reading remote unpack status"
 msgstr ""
 "gặp gói flush không cần trong khi đ�c tình trạng giải nén gói trên máy chủ"
 
-#: send-pack.c:148
+#: send-pack.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse remote unpack status: %s"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích tình trạng unpack máy chủ: %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:150
+#: send-pack.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote unpack failed: %s"
 msgstr "máy chủ gặp lỗi unpack: %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:374
+#: send-pack.c:378
 msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi ký chứng thực đẩy"
 
-#: send-pack.c:467
+#: send-pack.c:435
+msgid "send-pack: unable to fork off fetch subprocess"
+msgstr "send-pack: không thể rẽ nhánh tuyến trình con fetch"
+
+#: send-pack.c:457
+msgid "push negotiation failed; proceeding anyway with push"
+msgstr "đẩy đàm phán thất bại; vẫn tiếp tục xử lý bằng lệnh đẩy"
+
+#: send-pack.c:528
 msgid "the receiving end does not support this repository's hash algorithm"
 msgstr "kết thúc nhận không hỗ trợ các tùy ch�n của lệnh push"
 
-#: send-pack.c:476
+#: send-pack.c:537
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
 msgstr "kết thúc nhận không hỗ trợ đẩy --signed"
 
-#: send-pack.c:478
+#: send-pack.c:539
 msgid ""
 "not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support --"
 "signed push"
@@ -6706,47 +7632,48 @@ msgstr ""
 "đừng gửi giấy chứng nhận đẩy trước khi kết thúc nhận không hỗ trợ đẩy --"
 "signed"
 
-#: send-pack.c:490
+#: send-pack.c:546
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
 msgstr "kết thúc nhận không hỗ trợ đẩy --atomic"
 
-#: send-pack.c:495
+#: send-pack.c:551
 msgid "the receiving end does not support push options"
 msgstr "kết thúc nhận không hỗ trợ các tùy ch�n của lệnh push"
 
-#: sequencer.c:195
+#: sequencer.c:197
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit message cleanup mode '%s'"
 msgstr "chế độ d�n dẹp ghi chú các lần chuyển giao không hợp lệ “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:323
+#: sequencer.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể xóa b� “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:343 builtin/rebase.c:755 builtin/rebase.c:1596 builtin/rm.c:385
+#: sequencer.c:345 sequencer.c:4754 builtin/rebase.c:563 builtin/rebase.c:1297
+#: builtin/rm.c:408
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể gỡ b� “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:353
+#: sequencer.c:355
 msgid "revert"
 msgstr "hoàn nguyên"
 
-#: sequencer.c:355
+#: sequencer.c:357
 msgid "cherry-pick"
 msgstr "cherry-pick"
 
-#: sequencer.c:357
+#: sequencer.c:359
 msgid "rebase"
 msgstr "rebase"
 
-#: sequencer.c:359
+#: sequencer.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown action: %d"
 msgstr "không nhận ra thao tác: %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:418
+#: sequencer.c:420
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
@@ -6754,53 +7681,75 @@ msgstr ""
 "sau khi giải quyết các xung đột, đánh dấu đư�ng dẫn đã sửa\n"
 "với lệnh “git add </các/đư�ng/dẫn>� hoặc “git rm </các/đư�ng/dẫn>�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:421
+#: sequencer.c:423
 msgid ""
-"after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
-"with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
-"and commit the result with 'git commit'"
+"After resolving the conflicts, mark them with\n"
+"\"git add/rm <pathspec>\", then run\n"
+"\"git cherry-pick --continue\".\n"
+"You can instead skip this commit with \"git cherry-pick --skip\".\n"
+"To abort and get back to the state before \"git cherry-pick\",\n"
+"run \"git cherry-pick --abort\"."
 msgstr ""
-"sau khi giải quyết các xung đột, đánh dấu đư�ng dẫn đã sửa\n"
-"với lệnh “git add </các/đư�ng/dẫn>� hoặc “git rm </các/đư�ng/dẫn>�\n"
-"và chuyển giao kết quả bằng lệnh “git commit�"
+"Sau khi giải quyết vấn đ� xung đột, hãy đánh dấu bằng\n"
+"\"git add/rm <pathspec>\", sai đó chạy\n"
+"\"git cherry-pick --continue\".\n"
+"Bạn có thể b� qua lần chuyển giao này với \"git cherry-pick --skip\".\n"
+"�ể bãi b� và quay trở lại trạng thái trước khi \"git cherry-pick\",\n"
+"chạy \"git cherry-pick --abort\"."
+
+#: sequencer.c:430
+msgid ""
+"After resolving the conflicts, mark them with\n"
+"\"git add/rm <pathspec>\", then run\n"
+"\"git revert --continue\".\n"
+"You can instead skip this commit with \"git revert --skip\".\n"
+"To abort and get back to the state before \"git revert\",\n"
+"run \"git revert --abort\"."
+msgstr ""
+"Sau khi giải quyết vấn đ� này, hãy đánh dấu chúng bằng\n"
+"\"git add/rm <đặc_tả_đư�ng_dẫn_xung_đột>\", sau đó chạy\n"
+"\"git revert --continue\".\n"
+"Bạn có thể b� qua lần chuyển giao này với \"git rebase --skip\".\n"
+"�ể bãi b� và quay trở lại trạng thái trước \"git revert\",\n"
+"chạy \"git revert --abort\"."
 
-#: sequencer.c:434 sequencer.c:3062
+#: sequencer.c:448 sequencer.c:3290
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể khóa “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:436 sequencer.c:2861 sequencer.c:3066 sequencer.c:3080
-#: sequencer.c:3337 sequencer.c:5326 strbuf.c:1168 wrapper.c:631
+#: sequencer.c:450 sequencer.c:3089 sequencer.c:3294 sequencer.c:3308
+#: sequencer.c:3566 sequencer.c:5621 strbuf.c:1176 wrapper.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể ghi vào “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:441
+#: sequencer.c:455
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write eol to '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể ghi eol vào “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:446 sequencer.c:2866 sequencer.c:3068 sequencer.c:3082
-#: sequencer.c:3345
+#: sequencer.c:460 sequencer.c:3094 sequencer.c:3296 sequencer.c:3310
+#: sequencer.c:3574
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finalize '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi hoàn thành “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:485
+#: sequencer.c:499
 #, c-format
 msgid "your local changes would be overwritten by %s."
 msgstr "các thay đổi nội bộ của bạn có thể bị ghi đè bởi lệnh %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:489
+#: sequencer.c:503
 msgid "commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr "chuyển giao các thay đổi của bạn hay tạm cất (stash) chúng để xử lý."
 
-#: sequencer.c:521
+#: sequencer.c:535
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: fast-forward"
 msgstr "%s: chuyển-tiếp-nhanh"
 
-#: sequencer.c:560 builtin/tag.c:566
+#: sequencer.c:574 builtin/tag.c:610
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "Chế độ d�n dẹp không hợp lệ %s"
@@ -6808,65 +7757,65 @@ msgstr "Chế độ d�n dẹp không hợp lệ %s"
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert", "cherry-pick" or
 #. "rebase".
 #.
-#: sequencer.c:670
+#: sequencer.c:685
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s: Không thể ghi tập tin lưu bảng mục lục mới"
 
-#: sequencer.c:687
+#: sequencer.c:699
 msgid "unable to update cache tree"
 msgstr "không thể cập nhật cây bộ nhớ đệm"
 
-#: sequencer.c:701
+#: sequencer.c:713
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit"
 msgstr "không thể phân giải lần chuyển giao HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:781
+#: sequencer.c:793
 #, c-format
 msgid "no key present in '%.*s'"
 msgstr "không có khóa hiện diện trong “%.*s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:792
+#: sequencer.c:804
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to dequote value of '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể giải trích dẫn giá trị của “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:829 wrapper.c:201 wrapper.c:371 builtin/am.c:710
-#: builtin/am.c:802 builtin/merge.c:1135 builtin/rebase.c:908
+#: sequencer.c:841 wrapper.c:209 wrapper.c:379 builtin/am.c:730
+#: builtin/am.c:822 builtin/rebase.c:694
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "không thể mở “%s� để đ�c"
 
-#: sequencer.c:839
+#: sequencer.c:851
 msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME' already given"
 msgstr "“GIT_AUTHOR_NAME� đã sẵn đưa ra rồi"
 
-#: sequencer.c:844
+#: sequencer.c:856
 msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL' already given"
 msgstr "“GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL� đã sẵn đưa ra rồi"
 
-#: sequencer.c:849
+#: sequencer.c:861
 msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE' already given"
 msgstr "“GIT_AUTHOR_DATE� đã sẵn đưa ra rồi"
 
-#: sequencer.c:853
+#: sequencer.c:865
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown variable '%s'"
 msgstr "không hiểu biến “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:858
+#: sequencer.c:870
 msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME'"
 msgstr "thiếu “GIT_AUTHOR_NAME�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:860
+#: sequencer.c:872
 msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL'"
 msgstr "thiếu “GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:862
+#: sequencer.c:874
 msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE'"
 msgstr "thiếu “GIT_AUTHOR_DATE�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:927
+#: sequencer.c:939
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
@@ -6895,11 +7844,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1208
+#: sequencer.c:1229
 msgid "'prepare-commit-msg' hook failed"
 msgstr "móc “prepare-commit-msg� bị lỗi"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1214
+#: sequencer.c:1235
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -6930,7 +7879,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1227
+#: sequencer.c:1248
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -6958,341 +7907,351 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1269
+#: sequencer.c:1290
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "không thể tìm thấy lần chuyển giao mới hơn đã được tạo"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1271
+#: sequencer.c:1292
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr ""
 "không thể phân tích cú pháp của đối tượng chuyển giao mới hơn đã được tạo"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1317
+#: sequencer.c:1338
 msgid "unable to resolve HEAD after creating commit"
 msgstr "không thể phân giải HEAD sau khi tạo lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1319
+#: sequencer.c:1340
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "đã r�i kh�i HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1323
+#: sequencer.c:1344
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr " (root-commit)"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1344
+#: sequencer.c:1365
 msgid "could not parse HEAD"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1346
+#: sequencer.c:1367
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "HEAD %s không phải là một lần chuyển giao!"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1350 sequencer.c:1425 builtin/commit.c:1577
+#: sequencer.c:1371 sequencer.c:1449 builtin/commit.c:1707
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích commit (lần chuyển giao) HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1403 sequencer.c:2100
+#: sequencer.c:1427 sequencer.c:2312
 msgid "unable to parse commit author"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích tác giả của lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1414 builtin/am.c:1566 builtin/merge.c:701
+#: sequencer.c:1438 builtin/am.c:1616 builtin/merge.c:708
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "lệnh git write-tree gặp lỗi khi ghi một cây"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1447 sequencer.c:1565
+#: sequencer.c:1471 sequencer.c:1591
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read commit message from '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c phần chú thích (message) từ “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1476 sequencer.c:1508
+#: sequencer.c:1502 sequencer.c:1534
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid author identity '%s'"
 msgstr "định danh tác giả không hợp lệ “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1482
+#: sequencer.c:1508
 msgid "corrupt author: missing date information"
-msgstr "tác giả sai h�ng: thiếu thông tin này tháng"
+msgstr "tác giả sai h�ng: thiếu thông tin ngày tháng"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1521 builtin/am.c:1593 builtin/commit.c:1678 builtin/merge.c:904
-#: builtin/merge.c:929 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:78
+#: sequencer.c:1547 builtin/am.c:1643 builtin/commit.c:1821 builtin/merge.c:913
+#: builtin/merge.c:938 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:78
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi ghi đối tượng chuyển giao"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1548 sequencer.c:4283 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:198
+#: sequencer.c:1574 sequencer.c:4526 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:199
+#: t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update %s"
 msgstr "không thể cập nhật %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1597
+#: sequencer.c:1623
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse commit %s"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích lần chuyển giao %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1602
+#: sequencer.c:1628
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích lần chuyển giao cha mẹ “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1685 sequencer.c:1796
+#: sequencer.c:1711 sequencer.c:1992
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command: %d"
 msgstr "không hiểu câu lệnh %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1743 sequencer.c:1768
+#: sequencer.c:1753
+msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
+msgstr "�ây là chú thích cho lần chuyển giao thứ nhất:"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1754
+#, c-format
+msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
+msgstr "�ây là chú thích cho lần chuyển giao thứ #%d:"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1755
+msgid "The 1st commit message will be skipped:"
+msgstr "Chú thích cho lần chuyển giao thứ nhất sẽ bị b� qua:"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1756
+#, c-format
+msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
+msgstr "Chú thích cho lần chuyển giao thứ #%d sẽ bị b� qua:"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1757
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is a combination of %d commits."
 msgstr "�ây là tổ hợp của %d lần chuyển giao."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1753
+#: sequencer.c:1904 sequencer.c:1961
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot write '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể ghi “%s�"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1951
 msgid "need a HEAD to fixup"
 msgstr "cần một HEAD để sửa"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1755 sequencer.c:3372
+#: sequencer.c:1953 sequencer.c:3601
 msgid "could not read HEAD"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1757
+#: sequencer.c:1955
 msgid "could not read HEAD's commit message"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c phần chú thích (message) của HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1763
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot write '%s'"
-msgstr "không thể ghi “%s�"
-
-#: sequencer.c:1770 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:486
-msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
-msgstr "�ây là chú thích cho lần chuyển giao thứ nhất:"
-
-#: sequencer.c:1778
+#: sequencer.c:1979
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message of %s"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c phần chú thích (message) của %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1785
-#, c-format
-msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
-msgstr "�ây là chú thích cho lần chuyển giao thứ #%d:"
-
-#: sequencer.c:1791
-#, c-format
-msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
-msgstr "Chú thích cho lần chuyển giao thứ #%d sẽ bị b� qua:"
-
-#: sequencer.c:1879
+#: sequencer.c:2089
 msgid "your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "tập tin lưu mục lục của bạn không được hòa trộn."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1886
+#: sequencer.c:2096
 msgid "cannot fixup root commit"
 msgstr "không thể sửa chữa lần chuyển giao gốc"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1905
+#: sequencer.c:2115
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "lần chuyển giao %s là một lần hòa trộn nhưng không đưa ra tùy ch�n -m."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1913 sequencer.c:1921
+#: sequencer.c:2123 sequencer.c:2131
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "lần chuyển giao %s không có cha mẹ %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1927
+#: sequencer.c:2137
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "không thể lấy ghi chú lần chuyển giao cho %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
 #. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
-#: sequencer.c:1946
+#: sequencer.c:2156
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s: không thể phân tích lần chuyển giao mẹ của %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2011
+#: sequencer.c:2222
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đổi tên “%s� thành “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2071
+#: sequencer.c:2282
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "không thể hoàn nguyên %s… %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2072
+#: sequencer.c:2283
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "không thể áp dụng miếng vá %s… %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2092
+#: sequencer.c:2304
 #, c-format
 msgid "dropping %s %s -- patch contents already upstream\n"
 msgstr "xóa %s %s -- vá nội dung thượng nguồn đã có\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2150
+#: sequencer.c:2362
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s: gặp lỗi đ�c bảng mục lục"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2157
+#: sequencer.c:2370
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s: gặp lỗi khi làm tươi mới bảng mục lục"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2234
+#: sequencer.c:2450
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s does not accept arguments: '%s'"
 msgstr "%s không nhận các đối số: “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2243
+#: sequencer.c:2459
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing arguments for %s"
 msgstr "thiếu đối số cho %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2274
+#: sequencer.c:2502
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích cú pháp “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2335
+#: sequencer.c:2563
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "dòng không hợp lệ %d: %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2346
+#: sequencer.c:2574
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot '%s' without a previous commit"
 msgstr "không thể “%s� thể mà không có lần chuyển giao kế trước"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2432
+#: sequencer.c:2622 builtin/rebase.c:184
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read '%s'."
+msgstr "không thể đ�c “%s�."
+
+#: sequencer.c:2660
 msgid "cancelling a cherry picking in progress"
 msgstr "đang hủy b� thao tác cherry pick đang thực hiện"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2441
+#: sequencer.c:2669
 msgid "cancelling a revert in progress"
 msgstr "đang hủy b� các thao tác hoàn nguyên đang thực hiện"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2485
+#: sequencer.c:2709
 msgid "please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr "vui lòng sửa lỗi này bằng cách dùng “git rebase --edit-todo�."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2487
+#: sequencer.c:2711
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable instruction sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "bảng chỉ thị không thể dùng được: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2492
+#: sequencer.c:2716
 msgid "no commits parsed."
 msgstr "không có lần chuyển giao nào được phân tích."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2503
+#: sequencer.c:2727
 msgid "cannot cherry-pick during a revert."
 msgstr "không thể cherry-pick trong khi hoàn nguyên."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2505
+#: sequencer.c:2729
 msgid "cannot revert during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "không thể thực hiện việc hoàn nguyên trong khi đang cherry-pick."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2583
+#: sequencer.c:2807
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "giá trị cho %s không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2690
+#: sequencer.c:2916
 msgid "unusable squash-onto"
 msgstr "squash-onto không dùng được"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2710
+#: sequencer.c:2936
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed options sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "bảng tùy ch�n dị hình: “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2803 sequencer.c:4636
+#: sequencer.c:3031 sequencer.c:4905
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "lần chuyển giao trống rỗng đặt là hợp quy cách"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2820
+#: sequencer.c:3048
 msgid "revert is already in progress"
 msgstr "có thao tác hoàn nguyên đang được thực hiện"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2822
+#: sequencer.c:3050
 #, c-format
 msgid "try \"git revert (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
 msgstr "hãy thử \"git revert (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2825
+#: sequencer.c:3053
 msgid "cherry-pick is already in progress"
 msgstr "có thao tác “cherry-pick� đang được thực hiện"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2827
+#: sequencer.c:3055
 #, c-format
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
 msgstr "hãy thử \"git cherry-pick (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2841
+#: sequencer.c:3069
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create sequencer directory '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể tạo thư mục xếp dãy “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2856
+#: sequencer.c:3084
 msgid "could not lock HEAD"
 msgstr "không thể khóa HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2916 sequencer.c:4371
+#: sequencer.c:3144 sequencer.c:4615
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "không cherry-pick hay hoàn nguyên trong tiến trình"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2918 sequencer.c:2929
+#: sequencer.c:3146 sequencer.c:3157
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "không thể phân giải HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2920 sequencer.c:2964
+#: sequencer.c:3148 sequencer.c:3192
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "không thể hủy b� từ một nhánh mà nó còn chưa được tạo ra"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2950 builtin/grep.c:756
+#: sequencer.c:3178 builtin/grep.c:772
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr "không mở được “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2952
+#: sequencer.c:3180
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s': %s"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c “%s�: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2953
+#: sequencer.c:3181
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "gặp kết thúc tập tin đột xuất"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2959
+#: sequencer.c:3187
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr "tập tin HEAD “pre-cherry-pick� đã lưu “%s� bị h�ng"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2970
+#: sequencer.c:3198
 msgid "You seem to have moved HEAD. Not rewinding, check your HEAD!"
 msgstr ""
 "Bạn có lẽ đã có HEAD đã bị di chuyển đi, Không thể tua, kiểm tra HEAD của "
 "bạn!"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3011
+#: sequencer.c:3239
 msgid "no revert in progress"
 msgstr "không có tiến trình hoàn nguyên nào"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3020
+#: sequencer.c:3248
 msgid "no cherry-pick in progress"
 msgstr "không có cherry-pick đang được thực hiện"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3030
+#: sequencer.c:3258
 msgid "failed to skip the commit"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi b� qua đối tượng chuyển giao"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3037
+#: sequencer.c:3265
 msgid "there is nothing to skip"
 msgstr "ở đây không có gì để mà b� qua cả"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3040
+#: sequencer.c:3268
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "have you committed already?\n"
@@ -7301,16 +8260,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "bạn đã sẵn sàng chuyển giao chưa?\n"
 "thá»­ \"git %s --continue\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3202 sequencer.c:4263
+#: sequencer.c:3430 sequencer.c:4506
 msgid "cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3219
+#: sequencer.c:3447
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể chép “%s� sang “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3227
+#: sequencer.c:3455
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You can amend the commit now, with\n"
@@ -7329,27 +8288,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3237
+#: sequencer.c:3465
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply %s... %.*s"
 msgstr "Không thể áp dụng %s… %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3244
+#: sequencer.c:3472
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not merge %.*s"
 msgstr "Không hòa trộn %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3258 sequencer.c:3262 builtin/difftool.c:640
+#: sequencer.c:3486 sequencer.c:3490 builtin/difftool.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể chép “%s� sang “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3274
+#: sequencer.c:3502
 #, c-format
 msgid "Executing: %s\n"
 msgstr "�ang thực thi: %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3289
+#: sequencer.c:3517
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution failed: %s\n"
@@ -7364,11 +8323,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3295
+#: sequencer.c:3523
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
 msgstr "và tạo các thay đổi bảng mục lục và/hay cây làm việc\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3301
+#: sequencer.c:3529
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution succeeded: %s\n"
@@ -7385,90 +8344,90 @@ msgstr ""
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3362
+#: sequencer.c:3591
 #, c-format
 msgid "illegal label name: '%.*s'"
 msgstr "tên nhãn dị hình: “%.*s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3416
+#: sequencer.c:3664
 msgid "writing fake root commit"
 msgstr "ghi lần chuyển giao gốc giả"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3421
+#: sequencer.c:3669
 msgid "writing squash-onto"
 msgstr "Ä‘ang ghi squash-onto"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3505
+#: sequencer.c:3748
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể phân giải “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3538
+#: sequencer.c:3780
 msgid "cannot merge without a current revision"
 msgstr "không thể hòa trộn mà không có một điểm xét duyệt hiện tại"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3560
+#: sequencer.c:3802
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%.*s'"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích “%.*s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3569
+#: sequencer.c:3811
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to merge: '%.*s'"
 msgstr "chẳng có gì để hòa trộn: “%.*s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3581
+#: sequencer.c:3823
 msgid "octopus merge cannot be executed on top of a [new root]"
 msgstr "hòa trộn octopus không thể được thực thi trên đỉnh của một [new root]"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3597
+#: sequencer.c:3878
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get commit message of '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể lấy chú thích của lần chuyển giao của “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3780
+#: sequencer.c:4024
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not even attempt to merge '%.*s'"
 msgstr "không thể ngay cả khi thử hòa trộn “%.*s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3796
+#: sequencer.c:4040
 msgid "merge: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "merge: Không thể ghi tập tin lưu bảng mục lục mới"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3870
+#: sequencer.c:4121
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr "Không thể autostash"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3873
+#: sequencer.c:4124
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected stash response: '%s'"
 msgstr "Gặp đáp ứng stash không cần: “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3879
+#: sequencer.c:4130
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory for '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể tạo thư mục cho “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3882
+#: sequencer.c:4133
 #, c-format
 msgid "Created autostash: %s\n"
 msgstr "�ã tạo autostash: %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3886
+#: sequencer.c:4137
 msgid "could not reset --hard"
 msgstr "không thể reset --hard"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3911
+#: sequencer.c:4162
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied autostash.\n"
 msgstr "�ã áp dụng autostash.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3923
+#: sequencer.c:4174
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot store %s"
 msgstr "không thử lưu “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3926
+#: sequencer.c:4177
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s\n"
@@ -7480,29 +8439,29 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bạn có thể chạy lệnh \"git stash pop\" hay \"git stash drop\" bất kỳ lúc "
 "nào.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3931
+#: sequencer.c:4182
 msgid "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts."
 msgstr "�p dụng autostash có hiệu quả trong các xung đột."
 
-#: sequencer.c:3932
+#: sequencer.c:4183
 msgid "Autostash exists; creating a new stash entry."
 msgstr "Autostash đã sẵn có; nên tạo một mục stash mới."
 
-#: sequencer.c:4025 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:769
+#: sequencer.c:4255
 msgid "could not detach HEAD"
 msgstr "không thể tách r�i HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4040
+#: sequencer.c:4270
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Dừng lại ở HEAD\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4042
+#: sequencer.c:4272
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at %s\n"
 msgstr "Dừng lại ở %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4050
+#: sequencer.c:4304
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not execute the todo command\n"
@@ -7523,58 +8482,58 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git rebase --edit-todo\n"
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4096
+#: sequencer.c:4350
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rebasing (%d/%d)%s"
 msgstr "�ang cải tổ (%d/%d)%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4141
+#: sequencer.c:4396
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at %s...  %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Dừng lại ở %s…  %.*s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4212
+#: sequencer.c:4466
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command %d"
 msgstr "không hiểu câu lệnh %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4271
+#: sequencer.c:4514
 msgid "could not read orig-head"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c orig-head"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4276
+#: sequencer.c:4519
 msgid "could not read 'onto'"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c “onto�."
 
-#: sequencer.c:4290
+#: sequencer.c:4533
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update HEAD to %s"
 msgstr "không thể cập nhật HEAD thành %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4350
+#: sequencer.c:4593
 #, c-format
 msgid "Successfully rebased and updated %s.\n"
 msgstr "Cài tổ và cập nhật %s một cách thành công.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4383
+#: sequencer.c:4645
 msgid "cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "không thể cải tổ: Bạn có các thay đổi chưa được đưa lên bệ phóng."
 
-#: sequencer.c:4392
+#: sequencer.c:4654
 msgid "cannot amend non-existing commit"
 msgstr "không thể tu b� một lần chuyển giao không tồn tại"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4394
+#: sequencer.c:4656
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid file: '%s'"
 msgstr "tập tin không hợp lệ: “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4396
+#: sequencer.c:4658
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid contents: '%s'"
 msgstr "nội dung không hợp lệ: “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4399
+#: sequencer.c:4661
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them\n"
@@ -7584,50 +8543,60 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bạn có các thay đổi chưa chuyển giao trong thư mục làm việc. Vui lòng\n"
 "chuyển giao chúng trước và sau đó chạy lệnh “git rebase --continue� lần nữa."
 
-#: sequencer.c:4435 sequencer.c:4474
+#: sequencer.c:4697 sequencer.c:4736
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write file: '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể ghi tập tin: “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4490
+#: sequencer.c:4752
 msgid "could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "không thể xóa b� CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4497
+#: sequencer.c:4762
 msgid "could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "không thể chuyển giao các thay đổi đã đưa lên bệ phóng."
 
-#: sequencer.c:4613
+#: sequencer.c:4882
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s: không thể cherry-pick một %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4617
+#: sequencer.c:4886
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s: điểm xét duyệt sai"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4652
+#: sequencer.c:4921
 msgid "can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "không thể hoàn nguyên một lần chuyển giao khởi tạo"
 
-#: sequencer.c:5129
+#: sequencer.c:5192 sequencer.c:5421
+#, c-format
+msgid "skipped previously applied commit %s"
+msgstr "b� qua lần chuyển giao được áp dụng kế trước %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:5262 sequencer.c:5437
+msgid "use --reapply-cherry-picks to include skipped commits"
+msgstr ""
+"dùng --reapply-cherry-picks để bao gồm các lần chuyển giao đã bị b� qua"
+
+#: sequencer.c:5408
 msgid "make_script: unhandled options"
 msgstr "make_script: các tùy ch�n được không xử lý"
 
-#: sequencer.c:5132
+#: sequencer.c:5411
 msgid "make_script: error preparing revisions"
 msgstr "make_script: lỗi chuẩn bị điểm hiệu chỉnh"
 
-#: sequencer.c:5374 sequencer.c:5391
+#: sequencer.c:5669 sequencer.c:5686
 msgid "nothing to do"
 msgstr "không có gì để làm"
 
-#: sequencer.c:5410
+#: sequencer.c:5705
 msgid "could not skip unnecessary pick commands"
 msgstr "không thể b� qua các lệnh cậy (pick) không cần thiết"
 
-#: sequencer.c:5504
+#: sequencer.c:5805
 msgid "the script was already rearranged."
 msgstr "văn lệnh đã sẵn được sắp đặt rồi."
 
@@ -7678,92 +8647,94 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "unable to set up work tree using invalid config"
 msgstr "không thể cài đặt thư mục làm việc sử dụng cấu hình không hợp lệ"
 
-#: setup.c:423
+#: setup.c:423 builtin/rev-parse.c:895
 msgid "this operation must be run in a work tree"
 msgstr "thao tác này phải được thực hiện trong thư mục làm việc"
 
-#: setup.c:661
+#: setup.c:658
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
 msgstr "Cần phiên bản kho git <= %d, nhưng lại nhận được %d"
 
-#: setup.c:669
-msgid "unknown repository extensions found:"
-msgstr "tìm thấy phần mở rộng kho chưa biết:"
+#: setup.c:666
+msgid "unknown repository extension found:"
+msgid_plural "unknown repository extensions found:"
+msgstr[0] "tìm thấy phần mở rộng kho chưa biết:"
 
-#: setup.c:681
-msgid "repo version is 0, but v1-only extensions found:"
-msgstr "phiên bản kho là 0, nhưng lại tìm thấy phần mở rộng chỉ v1:"
+#: setup.c:680
+msgid "repo version is 0, but v1-only extension found:"
+msgid_plural "repo version is 0, but v1-only extensions found:"
+msgstr[0] "phiên bản kho là 0, nhưng lại tìm thấy phần mở rộng chỉ v1:"
 
-#: setup.c:700
+#: setup.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "error opening '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi mở “%s�"
 
-#: setup.c:702
+#: setup.c:703
 #, c-format
 msgid "too large to be a .git file: '%s'"
 msgstr "tập tin .git là quá lớn: “%s�"
 
-#: setup.c:704
+#: setup.c:705
 #, c-format
 msgid "error reading %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đ�c %s"
 
-#: setup.c:706
+#: setup.c:707
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid gitfile format: %s"
 msgstr "định dạng tập tin git không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: setup.c:708
+#: setup.c:709
 #, c-format
 msgid "no path in gitfile: %s"
 msgstr "không có đư�ng dẫn trong tập tin git: %s"
 
-#: setup.c:710
+#: setup.c:711
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a git repository: %s"
 msgstr "không phải là kho git: %s"
 
-#: setup.c:812
+#: setup.c:813
 #, c-format
 msgid "'$%s' too big"
 msgstr "“$%s� quá lớn"
 
-#: setup.c:826
+#: setup.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a git repository: '%s'"
 msgstr "không phải là kho git: “%s�"
 
-#: setup.c:855 setup.c:857 setup.c:888
+#: setup.c:856 setup.c:858 setup.c:889
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể chdir (chuyển đổi thư mục) sang “%s�"
 
-#: setup.c:860 setup.c:916 setup.c:926 setup.c:965 setup.c:973
+#: setup.c:861 setup.c:917 setup.c:927 setup.c:966 setup.c:974
 msgid "cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "không thể quay lại cwd"
 
-#: setup.c:987
+#: setup.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%*s%s%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi lấy thống kê v� “%*s%s%s�"
 
-#: setup.c:1225
+#: setup.c:1231
 msgid "Unable to read current working directory"
 msgstr "Không thể đ�c thư mục làm việc hiện hành"
 
-#: setup.c:1234 setup.c:1240
+#: setup.c:1240 setup.c:1246
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot change to '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể chuyển sang “%s�"
 
-#: setup.c:1245
+#: setup.c:1251
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
 msgstr "không phải là kho git (hoặc bất kỳ thư mục cha mẹ nào): %s"
 
-#: setup.c:1251
+#: setup.c:1257
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
@@ -7773,7 +8744,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Dừng tại biên của hệ thống tập tin (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM chưa "
 "đặt)."
 
-#: setup.c:1362
+#: setup.c:1381
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
@@ -7782,430 +8753,76 @@ msgstr ""
 "gặp vấn đ� với giá trị chế độ tập tin core.sharedRepository (0%.3o).\n"
 "ngư�i sở hữu tập tin phải luôn có quy�n đ�c và ghi."
 
-#: setup.c:1409
-msgid "open /dev/null or dup failed"
-msgstr "gặp lỗi khi mở “/dev/null� hay dup"
-
-#: setup.c:1424
+#: setup.c:1443
 msgid "fork failed"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi rẽ nhánh tiến trình"
 
-#: setup.c:1429
+#: setup.c:1448
 msgid "setsid failed"
 msgstr "setsid gặp lỗi"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:480
-#, c-format
-msgid "object directory %s does not exist; check .git/objects/info/alternates"
-msgstr ""
-"thư mục đối tượng %s không tồn tại; kiểm tra .git/objects/info/alternates"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:531
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to normalize alternate object path: %s"
-msgstr "không thể thư�ng hóa đư�ng dẫn đối tượng thay thế: “%s�"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:603
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: ignoring alternate object stores, nesting too deep"
-msgstr "%s: đang b� qua kho đối tượng thay thế, lồng nhau quá sâu"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:610
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to normalize object directory: %s"
-msgstr "không thể chuẩn hóa thư mục đối tượng: “%s�"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:653
-msgid "unable to fdopen alternates lockfile"
-msgstr "không thể fdopen tập tin khóa thay thế"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:671
-msgid "unable to read alternates file"
-msgstr "không thể đ�c tập tin thay thế"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:678
-msgid "unable to move new alternates file into place"
-msgstr "không thể di chuyển tập tin thay thế vào chỗ"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:713
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
-msgstr "đư�ng dẫn “%s� không tồn tại"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:734
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
-msgstr "kho tham chiếu “%s� như là lấy ra liên kết vẫn chưa được hỗ trợ."
-
-#: sha1-file.c:740
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
-msgstr "kho tham chiếu “%s� không phải là một kho nội bộ."
-
-#: sha1-file.c:746
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
-msgstr "kho tham chiếu “%s� là nông"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:754
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
-msgstr "kho tham chiếu “%s� bị cấy ghép"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:814
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid line while parsing alternate refs: %s"
-msgstr "dòng không hợp lệ trong khi phân tích các tham chiếu thay thế: %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:964
-#, c-format
-msgid "attempting to mmap %<PRIuMAX> over limit %<PRIuMAX>"
-msgstr "đang cố để mmap %<PRIuMAX> vượt quá giới hạn %<PRIuMAX>"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:985
-msgid "mmap failed"
-msgstr "mmap gặp lỗi"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1149
-#, c-format
-msgid "object file %s is empty"
-msgstr "tập tin đối tượng %s trống rỗng"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1284 sha1-file.c:2477
-#, c-format
-msgid "corrupt loose object '%s'"
-msgstr "đối tượng mất h�ng “%s�"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1286 sha1-file.c:2481
-#, c-format
-msgid "garbage at end of loose object '%s'"
-msgstr "gặp rác tại cuối của đối tượng bị mất “%s�"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1328
-msgid "invalid object type"
-msgstr "kiểu đối tượng không hợp lệ"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1412
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to unpack %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
-msgstr "không thể giải nén phần đầu gói %s với --allow-unknown-type"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1415
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to unpack %s header"
-msgstr "không thể giải gói phần đầu %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1421
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to parse %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
-msgstr "không thể phân tích phần đầu gói %s với --allow-unknown-type"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1424
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to parse %s header"
-msgstr "không thể phân tích phần đầu của “%s�"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1651
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to read object %s"
-msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đ�c đối tượng “%s�"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1655
-#, c-format
-msgid "replacement %s not found for %s"
-msgstr "c%s thay thế không được tìm thấy cho %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1659
-#, c-format
-msgid "loose object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
-msgstr "đối tượng mất %s (được lưu trong %s) bị h�ng"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1663
-#, c-format
-msgid "packed object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
-msgstr "đối tượng đã đóng gói %s (được lưu trong %s) bị h�ng"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1768
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to write file %s"
-msgstr "không thể ghi tập tin %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1775
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to set permission to '%s'"
-msgstr "không thể đặt quy�n thành “%s�"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1782
-msgid "file write error"
-msgstr "lỗi ghi tập tin"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1802
-msgid "error when closing loose object file"
-msgstr "gặp lỗi trong khi đóng tập tin đối tượng"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1867
-#, c-format
-msgid "insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database %s"
-msgstr ""
-"không đủ thẩm quy�n để thêm một đối tượng vào cơ sở dữ liệu kho chứa %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1869
-msgid "unable to create temporary file"
-msgstr "không thể tạo tập tin tạm th�i"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1893
-msgid "unable to write loose object file"
-msgstr "không thể ghi tập tin đối tượng đã mất"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1899
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to deflate new object %s (%d)"
-msgstr "không thể xả nén đối tượng mới %s (%d)"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1903
-#, c-format
-msgid "deflateEnd on object %s failed (%d)"
-msgstr "deflateEnd trên đối tượng %s gặp lỗi (%d)"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1907
-#, c-format
-msgid "confused by unstable object source data for %s"
-msgstr "chưa rõ ràng baowir dữ liệu nguồn đối tượng không ổn định cho %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1917 builtin/pack-objects.c:1086
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed utime() on %s"
-msgstr "gặp lỗi utime() trên “%s�"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1994
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot read object for %s"
-msgstr "không thể đ�c đối tượng cho %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2045
-msgid "corrupt commit"
-msgstr "lần chuyển giao sai h�ng"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2053
-msgid "corrupt tag"
-msgstr "thẻ sai h�ng"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2153
-#, c-format
-msgid "read error while indexing %s"
-msgstr "gặp lỗi đ�c khi đánh mục lục %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2156
-#, c-format
-msgid "short read while indexing %s"
-msgstr "không đ�c ngắn khi đánh mục lục %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2229 sha1-file.c:2239
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: failed to insert into database"
-msgstr "%s: gặp lỗi khi thêm vào cơ sở dữ liệu"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2245
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: unsupported file type"
-msgstr "%s: kiểu tập tin không được hỗ trợ"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2269
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s is not a valid object"
-msgstr "%s không phải là một đối tượng hợp lệ"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2271
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
-msgstr "%s không phải là một đối tượng “%s� hợp lệ"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2298 builtin/index-pack.c:192
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to open %s"
-msgstr "không thể mở %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2488 sha1-file.c:2541
-#, c-format
-msgid "hash mismatch for %s (expected %s)"
-msgstr "mã băm không khớp cho %s (cần %s)"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2512
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to mmap %s"
-msgstr "không thể mmap %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2517
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to unpack header of %s"
-msgstr "không thể giải gói phần đầu của “%s�"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2523
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to parse header of %s"
-msgstr "không thể phân tích phần đầu của “%s�"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2534
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to unpack contents of %s"
-msgstr "không thể giải gói nội dung của “%s�"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:486
-#, c-format
-msgid "short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"
-msgstr "tóm lược SHA1 %s chưa rõ ràng"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:497
-msgid "The candidates are:"
-msgstr "Các ứng cử là:"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:796
-msgid ""
-"Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
-"because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
-"may be created by mistake. For example,\n"
-"\n"
-"  git switch -c $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
-"\n"
-"where \"$br\" is somehow empty and a 40-hex ref is created. Please\n"
-"examine these refs and maybe delete them. Turn this message off by\n"
-"running \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
-msgstr ""
-"Git thư�ng không bao gi� tạo tham chiếu mà nó kết thúc với 40 ký tự hex\n"
-"bởi vì nó sẽ bị b� qua khi bạn chỉ định 40-hex. Những tham chiếu này\n"
-"có lẽ được tạo ra bởi một sai sót nào đó. Ví dụ,\n"
-"\n"
-"  git switch -c $br $(git rev-parse …)\n"
-"\n"
-"với \"$br\" không hiểu lý do vì sao trống rỗng và một tham chiếu 40-hex được "
-"tạo ra.\n"
-"Xin hãy kiểm tra những tham chiếu này và có thể xóa chúng đi. Tắt l�i nhắn "
-"này\n"
-"bằng cách chạy lệnh \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
-
-#: sha1-name.c:916
-#, c-format
-msgid "log for '%.*s' only goes back to %s"
-msgstr "nhật ký cho “%.*s� chỉ trở lại đến %s"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:924
-#, c-format
-msgid "log for '%.*s' only has %d entries"
-msgstr "nhật ký cho “%.*s� chỉ có %d mục"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1702
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' exists on disk, but not in '%.*s'"
-msgstr "đư�ng dẫn “%s� có ở trên đĩa, nhưng không trong “%.*s�"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1708
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"path '%s' exists, but not '%s'\n"
-"hint: Did you mean '%.*s:%s' aka '%.*s:./%s'?"
-msgstr ""
-"đư�ng dẫn “%s� tồn tại, nhưng không phải “%s�\n"
-"gợi ý: Có phải ý bạn là “%.*s:%s� aka “%.*s:./%s�?"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1717
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' does not exist in '%.*s'"
-msgstr "đư�ng dẫn “%s� không tồn tại trong “%.*s�"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1745
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"path '%s' is in the index, but not at stage %d\n"
-"hint: Did you mean ':%d:%s'?"
-msgstr ""
-"đư�ng dẫn “%s� nằm trong chỉ mục, nhưng không phải ở giai đoạn %d\n"
-"gợi ý: Có phải ý bạn là “:%d:%s�?"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1761
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"path '%s' is in the index, but not '%s'\n"
-"hint: Did you mean ':%d:%s' aka ':%d:./%s'?"
-msgstr ""
-"đư�ng dẫn “%s� nằm trong chỉ mục, nhưng không phải “%s�\n"
-"gợi ý: Có phải ý bạn là “:% d:%s “ aka “:%d:./%s�?"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1769
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' exists on disk, but not in the index"
-msgstr "đư�ng dẫn “%s� tồn tại trên đĩa, nhưng không có trong chỉ mục"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1771
+#: sparse-index.c:273
 #, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' does not exist (neither on disk nor in the index)"
-msgstr "đư�ng dẫn “%s� không tồn tại (không trên đĩa cũng không trong mục lục)"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1784
-msgid "relative path syntax can't be used outside working tree"
-msgstr "cú pháp đư�ng dẫn tương đối không thể thể dùng ngoài cây làm việc"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1922
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid object name '%.*s'."
-msgstr "“%.*s� không phải là tên đối tượng hợp lệ."
+msgid "index entry is a directory, but not sparse (%08x)"
+msgstr "mục tin mục lục là một thư mục, nhưng không \"sparse\" (%08x)"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 gibibyte
-#: strbuf.c:848
+#: strbuf.c:850
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u GiB"
 msgstr "%u.%2.2u GiB"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 gibibyte/second
-#: strbuf.c:850
+#: strbuf.c:852
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u GiB/s"
 msgstr "%u.%2.2u GiB/giây"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 mebibyte
-#: strbuf.c:858
+#: strbuf.c:860
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u MiB"
 msgstr "%u.%2.2u MiB"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 mebibyte/second
-#: strbuf.c:860
+#: strbuf.c:862
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u MiB/s"
 msgstr "%u.%2.2u MiB/giây"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 kibibyte
-#: strbuf.c:867
+#: strbuf.c:869
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u KiB"
 msgstr "%u.%2.2u KiB"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 kibibyte/second
-#: strbuf.c:869
+#: strbuf.c:871
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u KiB/s"
 msgstr "%u.%2.2u KiB/giây"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 byte
-#: strbuf.c:875
+#: strbuf.c:877
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u byte"
 msgid_plural "%u bytes"
 msgstr[0] "%u byte"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 byte/second
-#: strbuf.c:877
+#: strbuf.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u byte/s"
 msgid_plural "%u bytes/s"
 msgstr[0] "%u byte/giây"
 
-#: strbuf.c:1166 wrapper.c:199 wrapper.c:369 builtin/am.c:719
-#: builtin/rebase.c:864
+#: strbuf.c:1174 wrapper.c:207 wrapper.c:377 builtin/am.c:739
+#: builtin/rebase.c:650
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "không thể mở “%s� để ghi"
 
-#: strbuf.c:1175
+#: strbuf.c:1183
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not edit '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể sửa “%s�"
@@ -8217,7 +8834,7 @@ msgstr "đang l� đi tên mô-đun-con mập m�: %s"
 
 #: submodule-config.c:304
 msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchjobs"
-msgstr "không cho phép giá trị âm ở submodule.fetchJobs"
+msgstr "không cho phép giá trị âm ở submodule.fetchjobs"
 
 #: submodule-config.c:402
 #, c-format
@@ -8231,7 +8848,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "invalid value for %s"
 msgstr "giá trị cho %s không hợp lệ"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:766
+#: submodule-config.c:767
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
 msgstr "Không thể cập nhật mục .gitmodules %s"
@@ -8256,22 +8873,22 @@ msgstr "Không thể gỡ b� mục .gitmodules dành cho %s"
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tổ chức .gitmodules đã cập nhật"
 
-#: submodule.c:327
+#: submodule.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "in unpopulated submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "trong mô-đun-con không có gì “%s�"
 
-#: submodule.c:358
+#: submodule.c:389
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
 msgstr "�ặc tả đư�ng dẫn “%s� thì ở trong mô-đun-con “%.*s�"
 
-#: submodule.c:434
+#: submodule.c:466
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad --ignore-submodules argument: %s"
 msgstr "đối số --ignore-submodules sai: %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:816
+#: submodule.c:844
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule in commit %s at path: '%s' collides with a submodule named the "
@@ -8280,13 +8897,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "Mô-đun-con trong lần chuyển giao %s tại đư�ng dẫn: “%s� va chạm với mô-đun-"
 "con cùng tên. Nên b� qua nó."
 
-#: submodule.c:919
+#: submodule.c:954
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule entry '%s' (%s) is a %s, not a commit"
 msgstr ""
 "mục tin mô-đun-con “%s� (%s) là một %s, không phải là một lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: submodule.c:1004
+#: submodule.c:1042
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not run 'git rev-list <commits> --not --remotes -n 1' command in "
@@ -8295,36 +8912,36 @@ msgstr ""
 "Không thể chạy lệnh “git rev-list <các lần chuyển giao> --not --remotes -n "
 "1� trong mô-đun-con “%s�"
 
-#: submodule.c:1127
+#: submodule.c:1165
 #, c-format
 msgid "process for submodule '%s' failed"
 msgstr "xử lý cho mô-đun-con “%s� gặp lỗi"
 
-#: submodule.c:1156 builtin/branch.c:680 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2469
+#: submodule.c:1194 builtin/branch.c:692 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2713
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi phân giải HEAD như là một tham chiếu hợp lệ."
 
-#: submodule.c:1167
+#: submodule.c:1205
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�ẩy lên mô-đun-con “%s�\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1170
+#: submodule.c:1208
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to push submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Không thể đẩy lên mô-đun-con “%s�\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1462
+#: submodule.c:1491
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching submodule %s%s\n"
 msgstr "�ang lấy v� mô-đun-con %s%s\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1492
+#: submodule.c:1525
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not access submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Không thể truy cập mô-đun-con “%s�\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1646
+#: submodule.c:1680
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Errors during submodule fetch:\n"
@@ -8333,61 +8950,61 @@ msgstr ""
 "Có lỗi khi lấy v� mô-đun-con:\n"
 " “%s�"
 
-#: submodule.c:1671
+#: submodule.c:1705
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' not recognized as a git repository"
 msgstr "không nhận ra “%s� là một kho git"
 
-#: submodule.c:1688
+#: submodule.c:1722
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not run 'git status --porcelain=2' in submodule %s"
 msgstr "Không thể chạy “git status --porcelain=2� trong mô-đun-con “%s�"
 
-#: submodule.c:1729
+#: submodule.c:1763
 #, c-format
 msgid "'git status --porcelain=2' failed in submodule %s"
 msgstr "“git status --porcelain=2� gặp lỗi trong mô-đun-con “%s�"
 
-#: submodule.c:1804
+#: submodule.c:1838
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not start 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể lấy thống kê “git status� trong mô-đun-con “%s�"
 
-#: submodule.c:1817
+#: submodule.c:1851
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not run 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể chạy “git status� trong mô-đun-con “%s�"
 
-#: submodule.c:1832
+#: submodule.c:1868
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not unset core.worktree setting in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể đặt core.worktree trong mô-đun-con “%s�"
 
-#: submodule.c:1859 submodule.c:2169
+#: submodule.c:1895 submodule.c:2210
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đệ quy vào trong mô-đun-con “%s�"
 
-#: submodule.c:1880
+#: submodule.c:1917
 msgid "could not reset submodule index"
 msgstr "không thể đặt lại mục lục của mô-đun-con"
 
-#: submodule.c:1922
+#: submodule.c:1959
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' has dirty index"
 msgstr "mô-đun-con “%s� có mục lục còn bẩn"
 
-#: submodule.c:1974
+#: submodule.c:2013
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' could not be updated."
 msgstr "Mô-đun-con “%s� không thể được cập nhật."
 
-#: submodule.c:2042
+#: submodule.c:2081
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule git dir '%s' is inside git dir '%.*s'"
 msgstr "thư mục git mô đun con “%s� là bên trong git DIR “%.*s�"
 
-#: submodule.c:2063
+#: submodule.c:2102
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "relocate_gitdir for submodule '%s' with more than one worktree not supported"
@@ -8395,17 +9012,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "relocate_gitdir cho mô-đun-con “%s� với nhi�u hơn một cây làm việc là chưa "
 "được hỗ trợ"
 
-#: submodule.c:2075 submodule.c:2134
+#: submodule.c:2114 submodule.c:2174
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể tìm kiếm tên cho mô-đun-con “%s�"
 
-#: submodule.c:2079
+#: submodule.c:2118
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to move '%s' into an existing git dir"
 msgstr "từ chối di chuyển “%s� vào trong một thư mục git sẵn có"
 
-#: submodule.c:2086
+#: submodule.c:2124
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Migrating git directory of '%s%s' from\n"
@@ -8416,65 +9033,71 @@ msgstr ""
 "“%s� sang\n"
 "“%s�\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:2214
+#: submodule.c:2255
 msgid "could not start ls-files in .."
 msgstr "không thể lấy thông tin thống kê v� ls-files trong .."
 
-#: submodule.c:2254
+#: submodule.c:2295
 #, c-format
 msgid "ls-tree returned unexpected return code %d"
 msgstr "ls-tree trả v� mã không như mong đợi %d"
 
-#: trailer.c:236
+#: symlinks.c:244
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to lstat '%s'"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi lstat “%s�"
+
+#: trailer.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "running trailer command '%s' failed"
 msgstr "chạy lệnh kéo theo “%s� gặp lỗi"
 
-#: trailer.c:483 trailer.c:488 trailer.c:493 trailer.c:547 trailer.c:551
-#: trailer.c:555
+#: trailer.c:493 trailer.c:498 trailer.c:503 trailer.c:562 trailer.c:566
+#: trailer.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
 msgstr "không hiểu giá trị “%s� cho khóa “%s�"
 
-#: trailer.c:537 trailer.c:542 builtin/remote.c:299 builtin/remote.c:324
+#: trailer.c:547 trailer.c:552 trailer.c:557 builtin/remote.c:299
+#: builtin/remote.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than one %s"
 msgstr "nhi�u hơn một %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:728
+#: trailer.c:743
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
 msgstr "thẻ thừa trống rỗng trong phần thừa “%.*s�"
 
-#: trailer.c:748
+#: trailer.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
 msgstr "không đ�c được tập tin đầu vào “%s�"
 
-#: trailer.c:751
+#: trailer.c:766 builtin/mktag.c:89 imap-send.c:1573
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: trailer.c:1009 wrapper.c:676
+#: trailer.c:1024 wrapper.c:684
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat %s"
 msgstr "không thể lấy thông tin thống kê v� %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:1011
+#: trailer.c:1026
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s is not a regular file"
 msgstr "\"%s\" không phải là tập tin bình thư�ng"
 
-#: trailer.c:1013
+#: trailer.c:1028
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s is not writable by user"
 msgstr "tập tin %s ngư�i dùng không thể ghi được"
 
-#: trailer.c:1025
+#: trailer.c:1040
 msgid "could not open temporary file"
 msgstr "không thể tạo tập tin tạm th�i"
 
-#: trailer.c:1065
+#: trailer.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename temporary file to %s"
 msgstr "không thể đổi tên tập tin tạm th�i thành %s"
@@ -8523,7 +9146,7 @@ msgstr "không thể chạy fast-import"
 msgid "error while running fast-import"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi trong khi chạy fast-import"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:549 transport-helper.c:1236
+#: transport-helper.c:549 transport-helper.c:1251
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read ref %s"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c tham chiếu %s"
@@ -8541,7 +9164,7 @@ msgstr "giao thức này không há»— trợ cài đặt Ä‘Æ°á»�ng dẫn dịch vá
 msgid "invalid remote service path"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn dịch vụ máy chủ không hợp lệ"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:661 transport.c:1446
+#: transport-helper.c:661 transport.c:1475
 msgid "operation not supported by protocol"
 msgstr "thao tác không được gia thức hỗ trợ"
 
@@ -8550,68 +9173,72 @@ msgstr "thao tác không được gia thức hỗ trợ"
 msgid "can't connect to subservice %s"
 msgstr "không thể kết nối đến dịch vụ phụ %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:745
+#: transport-helper.c:693 transport.c:404
+msgid "--negotiate-only requires protocol v2"
+msgstr "--negotiate-only cần giao thức v2"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:755
 msgid "'option' without a matching 'ok/error' directive"
 msgstr "“option� không có chỉ thị “ok/error� tương ứng"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:788
+#: transport-helper.c:798
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected ok/error, helper said '%s'"
 msgstr "cần ok/error, nhưng bộ hỗ trợ lại nói “%s�"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:845
+#: transport-helper.c:859
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper reported unexpected status of %s"
 msgstr "bộ hỗ trợ báo cáo rằng không cần tình trạng của %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:928
+#: transport-helper.c:942
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support dry-run"
 msgstr "helper %s không hỗ trợ dry-run"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:931
+#: transport-helper.c:945
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support --signed"
 msgstr "helper %s không hỗ trợ --signed"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:934
+#: transport-helper.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support --signed=if-asked"
 msgstr "helper %s không hỗ trợ --signed=if-asked"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:939
+#: transport-helper.c:953
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support --atomic"
 msgstr "helper %s không hỗ trợ --atomic"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:943
+#: transport-helper.c:957
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support --%s"
 msgstr "helper %s không hỗ trợ --%s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:950
+#: transport-helper.c:964
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support 'push-option'"
 msgstr "helper %s không hỗ trợ “push-option�"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1050
+#: transport-helper.c:1064
 msgid "remote-helper doesn't support push; refspec needed"
 msgstr "remote-helper không hỗ trợ push; cần đặc tả tham chiếu"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1055
+#: transport-helper.c:1069
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support 'force'"
 msgstr "helper %s không hỗ trợ “force�"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1102
+#: transport-helper.c:1116
 msgid "couldn't run fast-export"
 msgstr "không thể chạy fast-export"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1107
+#: transport-helper.c:1121
 msgid "error while running fast-export"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi trong khi chạy fast-export"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1132
+#: transport-helper.c:1146
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No refs in common and none specified; doing nothing.\n"
@@ -8621,52 +9248,52 @@ msgstr ""
 "cả.\n"
 "Tuy nhiên bạn nên chỉ định một nhánh.\n"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1213
+#: transport-helper.c:1228
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported object format '%s'"
 msgstr "không hỗ trợ định dạng đối tượng “%s�"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1222
+#: transport-helper.c:1237
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed response in ref list: %s"
 msgstr "đáp ứng sai dạng trong danh sách tham chiếu: %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1374
+#: transport-helper.c:1389
 #, c-format
 msgid "read(%s) failed"
 msgstr "read(%s) gặp lỗi"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1401
+#: transport-helper.c:1416
 #, c-format
 msgid "write(%s) failed"
 msgstr "write(%s) gặp lỗi"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1450
+#: transport-helper.c:1465
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s thread failed"
 msgstr "tuyến trình %s gặp lỗi"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1454
+#: transport-helper.c:1469
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s thread failed to join: %s"
 msgstr "tuyến trình %s gặp lỗi khi gia nhập: %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1473 transport-helper.c:1477
+#: transport-helper.c:1488 transport-helper.c:1492
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't start thread for copying data: %s"
 msgstr "không thể khởi chạy tuyến trình để sao chép dữ liệu: %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1514
+#: transport-helper.c:1529
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s process failed to wait"
 msgstr "xử lý %s gặp lỗi khi đợi"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1518
+#: transport-helper.c:1533
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s process failed"
 msgstr "xử lý %s gặp lỗi"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1536 transport-helper.c:1545
+#: transport-helper.c:1551 transport-helper.c:1560
 msgid "can't start thread for copying data"
 msgstr "không thể khởi chạy tuyến trình cho việc chép dữ liệu"
 
@@ -8680,42 +9307,46 @@ msgstr "Không thể đặt thượng nguồn của “%sâ€� thành “%sâ€� cá»
 msgid "could not read bundle '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c bó “%s�"
 
-#: transport.c:220
+#: transport.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid "transport: invalid depth option '%s'"
 msgstr "vận chuyển: tùy ch�n độ sâu “%s� không hợp lệ"
 
-#: transport.c:269
+#: transport.c:279
 msgid "see protocol.version in 'git help config' for more details"
 msgstr "xem protocol.version trong “git help config� để có thêm thông tin"
 
-#: transport.c:270
+#: transport.c:280
 msgid "server options require protocol version 2 or later"
 msgstr "các tùy ch�n máy chủ yêu cầu giao thức phiên bản 2 hoặc mới hơn"
 
-#: transport.c:727
+#: transport.c:407
+msgid "server does not support wait-for-done"
+msgstr "máy chủ không hỗ trợ wait-for-done"
+
+#: transport.c:759
 msgid "could not parse transport.color.* config"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích cú pháp cấu hình transport.color.*"
 
-#: transport.c:802
+#: transport.c:834
 msgid "support for protocol v2 not implemented yet"
 msgstr "việc hỗ trợ giao thức v2 chưa được thực hiện"
 
-#: transport.c:936
+#: transport.c:967
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value for config '%s': %s"
 msgstr "không hiểu giá trị cho cho cấu hình “%s�: %s"
 
-#: transport.c:1002
+#: transport.c:1033
 #, c-format
 msgid "transport '%s' not allowed"
 msgstr "không cho phép phương thức vận chuyển “%s�"
 
-#: transport.c:1055
+#: transport.c:1082
 msgid "git-over-rsync is no longer supported"
 msgstr "git-over-rsync không còn được hỗ trợ nữa"
 
-#: transport.c:1157
+#: transport.c:1185
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
@@ -8724,7 +9355,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Các đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con sau đây có chứa các thay đổi cái mà\n"
 "có thể được tìm thấy trên m�i máy phục vụ:\n"
 
-#: transport.c:1161
+#: transport.c:1189
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -8751,31 +9382,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "để đẩy chúng lên máy phục vụ.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: transport.c:1169
+#: transport.c:1197
 msgid "Aborting."
 msgstr "Bãi b�."
 
-#: transport.c:1315
+#: transport.c:1344
 msgid "failed to push all needed submodules"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đẩy dữ liệu của tất cả các mô-đun-con cần thiết"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:32
+#: tree-walk.c:33
 msgid "too-short tree object"
 msgstr "đối tượng cây quá ngắn"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:38
+#: tree-walk.c:39
 msgid "malformed mode in tree entry"
 msgstr "chế độ dị hình trong đ� mục cây"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:42
+#: tree-walk.c:43
 msgid "empty filename in tree entry"
 msgstr "tên tập tin trống rỗng trong mục tin cây"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:117
+#: tree-walk.c:118
 msgid "too-short tree file"
 msgstr "tập tin cây quá ngắn"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:113
+#: unpack-trees.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -8786,7 +9417,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "%%sVui lòng chuyển giao các thay đổi hay tạm cất chúng đi trước khi bạn "
 "chuyển nhánh."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:115
+#: unpack-trees.c:117
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -8796,7 +9427,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "checkout:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:118
+#: unpack-trees.c:120
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -8807,7 +9438,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "%%sVui lòng chuyển giao các thay đổi hay tạm cất chúng đi trước khi bạn hòa "
 "trá»™n."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:120
+#: unpack-trees.c:122
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -8817,7 +9448,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "hòa trộn:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:123
+#: unpack-trees.c:125
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -8827,7 +9458,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s:\n"
 "%%sVui lòng chuyển giao các thay đổi hay tạm cất chúng đi trước khi bạn %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:125
+#: unpack-trees.c:127
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -8837,7 +9468,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:130
+#: unpack-trees.c:132
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in them:\n"
@@ -8847,7 +9478,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "trong nó:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:134
+#: unpack-trees.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -8857,7 +9488,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "checkout:\n"
 "%%sVui lòng di chuyển hay gỡ b� chúng trước khi bạn chuyển nhánh."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:136
+#: unpack-trees.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -8867,7 +9498,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "checkout:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:139
+#: unpack-trees.c:141
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -8877,7 +9508,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "trá»™n:\n"
 "%%sVui lòng di chuyển hay gỡ b� chúng trước khi bạn hòa trộn."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:141
+#: unpack-trees.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -8887,7 +9518,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "trá»™n:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:144
+#: unpack-trees.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -8896,7 +9527,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Các tập tin cây làm việc chưa được theo dõi sau đây sẽ bị gỡ b� bởi %s:\n"
 "%%sVui lòng di chuyển hay gỡ b� chúng trước khi bạn %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:146
+#: unpack-trees.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -8905,7 +9536,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Các tập tin cây làm việc chưa được theo dõi sau đây sẽ bị gỡ b� bởi %s:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:152
+#: unpack-trees.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -8916,7 +9547,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "checkout:\n"
 "%%sVui lòng di chuyển hay gỡ b� chúng trước khi bạn chuyển nhánh."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:154
+#: unpack-trees.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -8927,7 +9558,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "checkout:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:157
+#: unpack-trees.c:159
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -8937,7 +9568,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "hòa trộn:\n"
 "%%sVui lòng di chuyển hay gỡ b� chúng trước khi bạn hòa trộn."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:159
+#: unpack-trees.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -8947,7 +9578,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "hòa trộn:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:162
+#: unpack-trees.c:164
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -8957,7 +9588,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s:\n"
 "%%sVui lòng di chuyển hay gỡ b� chúng trước khi bạn %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:164
+#: unpack-trees.c:166
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -8967,12 +9598,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:172
+#: unpack-trees.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
 msgstr "Mục “%s� đè lên “%s�. Không thể buộc."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:175
+#: unpack-trees.c:177
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update submodule:\n"
@@ -8981,7 +9612,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Không thể cập nhật mô-đun-con:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:178
+#: unpack-trees.c:180
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following paths are not up to date and were left despite sparse "
@@ -8992,7 +9623,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "mẫu sparse:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:180
+#: unpack-trees.c:182
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following paths are unmerged and were left despite sparse patterns:\n"
@@ -9002,7 +9633,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "sparse:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:182
+#: unpack-trees.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following paths were already present and thus not updated despite sparse "
@@ -9013,12 +9644,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "cấp các mẫu sparse:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:262
+#: unpack-trees.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting\n"
 msgstr "Bãi b�\n"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:289
+#: unpack-trees.c:291
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "After fixing the above paths, you may want to run `git sparse-checkout "
@@ -9027,11 +9658,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "Sau khi sửa các đư�ng dẫn phía trên, bạn có thể chạy “git sparse-checkout "
 "reapply“.\n"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:350
+#: unpack-trees.c:352
 msgid "Updating files"
 msgstr "�ang cập nhật các tập tin"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:382
+#: unpack-trees.c:384
 msgid ""
 "the following paths have collided (e.g. case-sensitive paths\n"
 "on a case-insensitive filesystem) and only one from the same\n"
@@ -9041,11 +9672,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "HOA/thư�ng trên một hệ thống tập tin không phân biệt HOA/thư�ng)\n"
 "và chỉ một từ cùng một nhóm xung đột là trong cây làm việc hiện tại:\n"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:1498
+#: unpack-trees.c:1620
 msgid "Updating index flags"
 msgstr "�ang cập nhật các c� mục lục"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:1550
+#: unpack-trees.c:2772
+#, c-format
+msgid "worktree and untracked commit have duplicate entries: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"cây làm việc và lần chuyển giao không được theo dõi có các mục trùng lặp: %s"
+
+#: upload-pack.c:1561
 msgid "expected flush after fetch arguments"
 msgstr "cần đẩy dữ liệu lên đĩa sau các tham số của lệnh fetch"
 
@@ -9082,84 +9719,124 @@ msgstr "đoạn đư�ng dẫn “..� không hợp lệ"
 msgid "Fetching objects"
 msgstr "�ang lấy v� các đối tượng"
 
-#: worktree.c:236 builtin/am.c:2103
+#: worktree.c:236 builtin/am.c:2154 builtin/bisect--helper.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đ�c “%s�"
 
-#: worktree.c:283
+#: worktree.c:303
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' at main working tree is not the repository directory"
 msgstr "“%s� tại cây làm việc chình không phải là thư mục kho"
 
-#: worktree.c:294
+#: worktree.c:314
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' file does not contain absolute path to the working tree location"
 msgstr ""
 "tập tin “%s� không chứa đư�ng dẫn tuyệt đối đến vị trí cây làm việc hiện"
 
-#: worktree.c:306
+#: worktree.c:326
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "\"%s\" không tồn tại"
 
-#: worktree.c:312
+#: worktree.c:332
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a .git file, error code %d"
 msgstr "“%s� không phải là tập tin .git, mã lỗi %d"
 
-#: worktree.c:321
+#: worktree.c:341
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point back to '%s'"
 msgstr "“%s� không chỉ ngược đến “%s�"
 
-#: worktree.c:587
+#: worktree.c:603
 msgid "not a directory"
 msgstr "không phải thư mục"
 
-#: worktree.c:596
+#: worktree.c:612
 msgid ".git is not a file"
 msgstr ".git không phải là một tập tin"
 
-#: worktree.c:598
+#: worktree.c:614
 msgid ".git file broken"
 msgstr "tệp .git bị h�ng"
 
-#: worktree.c:600
+#: worktree.c:616
 msgid ".git file incorrect"
 msgstr "tập tin .git không chính xác"
 
-#: worktree.c:670
+#: worktree.c:722
 msgid "not a valid path"
 msgstr "không phải là một đư�ng dẫn hợp lệ"
 
-#: worktree.c:676
+#: worktree.c:728
 msgid "unable to locate repository; .git is not a file"
 msgstr "không thể phân bổ kho chứa; .git không phải là một tập tin"
 
-#: worktree.c:679
+#: worktree.c:732
+msgid "unable to locate repository; .git file does not reference a repository"
+msgstr "không thể phân bổ kho chứa; tập tin .git tham chiếu đến một kho"
+
+#: worktree.c:736
 msgid "unable to locate repository; .git file broken"
 msgstr "không thể phân bổ kho chứa; tập tin .git bị h�ng"
 
-#: worktree.c:685
+#: worktree.c:742
 msgid "gitdir unreadable"
 msgstr "gitdir không thể đ�c được"
 
-#: worktree.c:689
+#: worktree.c:746
 msgid "gitdir incorrect"
 msgstr "gitdir không chính xác"
 
-#: wrapper.c:197 wrapper.c:367
+#: worktree.c:771
+msgid "not a valid directory"
+msgstr "không phải thư mục hợp lệ"
+
+#: worktree.c:777
+msgid "gitdir file does not exist"
+msgstr "tập tin gitdir không tồn tại"
+
+#: worktree.c:782 worktree.c:791
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
+msgstr "không thể đ�c tập tin gitdir (%s)"
+
+#: worktree.c:801
+#, c-format
+msgid "short read (expected %<PRIuMAX> bytes, read %<PRIuMAX>)"
+msgstr "đ�c ngắn (cần %<PRIuMAX> byte, đ�c %<PRIuMAX>)"
+
+#: worktree.c:809
+msgid "invalid gitdir file"
+msgstr "tập tin gitdir (thư mục git) không hợp lệ"
+
+#: worktree.c:817
+msgid "gitdir file points to non-existent location"
+msgstr "tập tin gitdir chỉ đến vị trí không tồn tại"
+
+#: wrapper.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not setenv '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể setenv “%s�"
+
+#: wrapper.c:203
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể tạo “%s�"
+
+#: wrapper.c:205 wrapper.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
 msgstr "không thể mở “%s� để đ�c và ghi"
 
-#: wrapper.c:398 wrapper.c:599
+#: wrapper.c:406 wrapper.c:607
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể truy cập “%s�"
 
-#: wrapper.c:607
+#: wrapper.c:615
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr "không thể lấy thư mục làm việc hiện hành"
 
@@ -9196,11 +9873,11 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git rm <tập-tin>…\" để đánh dấu là cần giải quyết)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:211 wt-status.c:1070
+#: wt-status.c:211 wt-status.c:1125
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Những thay đổi sẽ được chuyển giao:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:234 wt-status.c:1079
+#: wt-status.c:234 wt-status.c:1134
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr "Các thay đổi chưa được đặt lên bệ phóng để chuyển giao:"
 
@@ -9304,21 +9981,21 @@ msgstr "nội dung bị sửa đổi, "
 msgid "untracked content, "
 msgstr "nội dung chưa được theo dõi, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:903
+#: wt-status.c:958
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your stash currently has %d entry"
 msgid_plural "Your stash currently has %d entries"
 msgstr[0] "Bạn hiện nay ở trong phần cất đi đang có %d mục"
 
-#: wt-status.c:934
+#: wt-status.c:989
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "Những mô-đun-con đã bị thay đổi nhưng chưa được cập nhật:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:936
+#: wt-status.c:991
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Những mô-đun-con thay đổi đã được chuyển giao:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1018
+#: wt-status.c:1073
 msgid ""
 "Do not modify or remove the line above.\n"
 "Everything below it will be ignored."
@@ -9326,7 +10003,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Không sửa hay xóa b� đư�ng ở trên.\n"
 "M�i thứ phía dưới sẽ được xóa b�."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1110
+#: wt-status.c:1165
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -9337,109 +10014,109 @@ msgstr ""
 "Nó cần %.2f giây để tính toán giá trị của trước/sau của nhánh.\n"
 "Bạn có thể dùng “--no-ahead-behind� tránh phải đi�u này.\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1140
+#: wt-status.c:1195
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "Bạn có những đư�ng dẫn chưa được hòa trộn."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1143
+#: wt-status.c:1198
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr "  (sửa các xung đột rồi chạy \"git commit\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1145
+#: wt-status.c:1200
 msgid "  (use \"git merge --abort\" to abort the merge)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git merge --abort\" để bãi b� việc hòa trộn)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1149
+#: wt-status.c:1204
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "Tất cả các xung đột đã được giải quyết nhưng bạn vẫn đang hòa trộn."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1152
+#: wt-status.c:1207
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git commit\" để hoàn tất việc hòa trộn)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1161
+#: wt-status.c:1216
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "Bạn đang ở giữa của một phiên “am�."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1164
+#: wt-status.c:1219
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "Miếng vá hiện tại bị trống rỗng."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1168
+#: wt-status.c:1223
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (sửa các xung đột và sau đó chạy lệnh \"git am --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1170
+#: wt-status.c:1225
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git am --skip\" để b� qua miếng vá này)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1172
+#: wt-status.c:1227
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git am --abort\" để phục hồi lại nhánh nguyên thủy)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1305
+#: wt-status.c:1360
 msgid "git-rebase-todo is missing."
 msgstr "thiếu git-rebase-todo."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1307
+#: wt-status.c:1362
 msgid "No commands done."
 msgstr "Không thực hiện lệnh nào."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1310
+#: wt-status.c:1365
 #, c-format
 msgid "Last command done (%d command done):"
 msgid_plural "Last commands done (%d commands done):"
 msgstr[0] "Lệnh thực hiện cuối (%d lệnh được thực thi):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1321
+#: wt-status.c:1376
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (see more in file %s)"
 msgstr "  (xem thêm trong %s)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1326
+#: wt-status.c:1381
 msgid "No commands remaining."
 msgstr "Không có lệnh nào còn lại."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1329
+#: wt-status.c:1384
 #, c-format
 msgid "Next command to do (%d remaining command):"
 msgid_plural "Next commands to do (%d remaining commands):"
 msgstr[0] "Lệnh cần làm kế tiếp (%d lệnh còn lại):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1337
+#: wt-status.c:1392
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" to view and edit)"
 msgstr "  (dùng lệnh \"git rebase --edit-todo\" để xem và sửa)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1349
+#: wt-status.c:1404
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "Bạn hiện nay đang thực hiện việc “rebase� nhánh “%s� trên “%s�."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1354
+#: wt-status.c:1409
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr "Bạn hiện nay đang thực hiện việc “rebase� (cải tổ)."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1367
+#: wt-status.c:1422
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (sửa các xung đột và sau đó chạy lệnh “cải tổ� \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1369
+#: wt-status.c:1424
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (dùng lệnh “cải tổ� \"git rebase --skip\" để b� qua lần vá này)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1371
+#: wt-status.c:1426
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (dùng lệnh “cải tổ� \"git rebase --abort\" để check-out nhánh nguyên thủy)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1378
+#: wt-status.c:1433
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (khi tất cả các xung đột đã sửa xong: chạy lệnh “cải tổ� \"git rebase --"
 "continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1382
+#: wt-status.c:1437
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
@@ -9447,157 +10124,169 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bạn hiện nay đang thực hiện việc chia tách một lần chuyển giao trong khi "
 "đang “rebase� nhánh “%s� trên “%s�."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1387
+#: wt-status.c:1442
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "Bạn hiện tại đang cắt đôi một lần chuyển giao trong khi đang thực hiện việc "
 "rebase."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1390
+#: wt-status.c:1445
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (Một khi thư mục làm việc của bạn đã g�n gàng, chạy lệnh “cải tổ� \"git "
 "rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1394
+#: wt-status.c:1449
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Bạn hiện nay đang thực hiện việc sửa chữa một lần chuyển giao trong khi đang "
 "rebase nhánh “%s� trên “%s�."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1399
+#: wt-status.c:1454
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Bạn hiện đang sửa một lần chuyển giao trong khi bạn thực hiện rebase."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1402
+#: wt-status.c:1457
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git commit --amend\" để “tu bổ� lần chuyển giao hiện tại)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1404
+#: wt-status.c:1459
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (chạy lệnh “cải tổ� \"git rebase --continue\" một khi bạn cảm thấy hài "
 "lòng v� những thay đổi của mình)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1415
+#: wt-status.c:1470
 msgid "Cherry-pick currently in progress."
 msgstr "Cherry-pick hiện tại đang được thực hiện."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1418
+#: wt-status.c:1473
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
 msgstr "Bạn hiện nay đang thực hiện việc cherry-pick lần chuyển giao %s."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1425
+#: wt-status.c:1480
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (sửa các xung đột và sau đó chạy lệnh \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1428
+#: wt-status.c:1483
 msgid "  (run \"git cherry-pick --continue\" to continue)"
 msgstr "  (chạy lệnh \"git cherry-pick --continue\" để tiếp tục)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1431
+#: wt-status.c:1486
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (khi tất cả các xung đột đã sửa xong: chạy lệnh \"git cherry-pick --"
 "continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1433
+#: wt-status.c:1488
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git cherry-pick --skip\" để b� qua miếng vá này)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1435
+#: wt-status.c:1490
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git cherry-pick --abort\" để hủy b� thao tác cherry-pick)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1445
+#: wt-status.c:1500
 msgid "Revert currently in progress."
 msgstr "Hoàn nguyên hiện tại đang thực hiện."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1448
+#: wt-status.c:1503
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
 msgstr "Bạn hiện nay đang thực hiện thao tác hoàn nguyên lần chuyển giao “%s�."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1454
+#: wt-status.c:1509
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (sửa các xung đột và sau đó chạy lệnh \"git revert --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1457
+#: wt-status.c:1512
 msgid "  (run \"git revert --continue\" to continue)"
 msgstr "  (chạy lệnh \"git revert --continue\" để tiếp tục)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1460
+#: wt-status.c:1515
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (khi tất cả các xung đột đã sửa xong: chạy lệnh \"git revert --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1462
+#: wt-status.c:1517
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (dùng lệnh \"git revert --skip\" để b� qua lần vá này)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1464
+#: wt-status.c:1519
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git revert --abort\" để hủy b� thao tác hoàn nguyên)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1474
+#: wt-status.c:1529
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Bạn hiện nay đang thực hiện thao tác di chuyển nửa bước (bisect), bắt đầu từ "
 "nhánh “%s�."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1478
+#: wt-status.c:1533
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr "Bạn hiện tại đang thực hiện việc bisect (di chuyển nửa bước)."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1481
+#: wt-status.c:1536
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git bisect reset\" để quay trở lại nhánh nguyên thủy)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1492
+#: wt-status.c:1547
+msgid "You are in a sparse checkout."
+msgstr "Bạn đang trong lần lấy ra sparse."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1550
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are in a sparse checkout with %d%% of tracked files present."
 msgstr ""
 "Bạn đang ở trong lần lấy ra sparser %d%% của các tập tin được theo dõi hiện "
 "tại."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1731
+#: wt-status.c:1794
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "Trên nhánh "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1738
+#: wt-status.c:1801
 msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "rebase ở chế độ tương tác đang được thực hiện; lên trên "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1740
+#: wt-status.c:1803
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "rebase đang được thực hiện: lên trên "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1750
+#: wt-status.c:1808
+msgid "HEAD detached at "
+msgstr "HEAD được tách r�i tại "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1810
+msgid "HEAD detached from "
+msgstr "HEAD được tách r�i từ "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1813
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "Hiện tại chẳng ở nhánh nào cả."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1767
+#: wt-status.c:1830
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "Lần chuyển giao khởi tạo"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1768
+#: wt-status.c:1831
 msgid "No commits yet"
 msgstr "Vẫn chưa chuyển giao"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1782
+#: wt-status.c:1845
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "Những tập tin chưa được theo dõi"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1784
+#: wt-status.c:1847
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "Những tập tin bị l� đi"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1788
+#: wt-status.c:1851
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -9609,32 +10298,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "có lẽ làm nó nhanh hơn, nhưng bạn phải cẩn thận đừng quên mình phải\n"
 "tự thêm các tập tin mới (xem “git help status�.."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1794
+#: wt-status.c:1857
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "Những tập tin chưa được theo dõi không được liệt kê ra %s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1796
+#: wt-status.c:1859
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr " (dùng tùy ch�n -u để hiển thị các tập tin chưa được theo dõi)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1802
+#: wt-status.c:1865
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "Không có thay đổi nào"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1807
+#: wt-status.c:1870
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr ""
 "không có thay đổi nào được thêm vào để chuyển giao (dùng \"git add\" và/hoặc "
 "\"git commit -a\")\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1811
+#: wt-status.c:1874
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "không có thay đổi nào được thêm vào để chuyển giao\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1815
+#: wt-status.c:1878
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
@@ -9643,74 +10332,92 @@ msgstr ""
 "không có gì được thêm vào lần chuyển giao nhưng có những tập tin chưa được "
 "theo dõi hiện diện (dùng \"git add\" để đưa vào theo dõi)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1819
+#: wt-status.c:1882
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr ""
 "không có gì được thêm vào lần chuyển giao nhưng có những tập tin chưa được "
 "theo dõi hiện diện\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1823
+#: wt-status.c:1886
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "không có gì để chuyển giao (tạo/sao-chép các tập tin và dùng \"git add\" để "
 "đưa vào theo dõi)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1827 wt-status.c:1833
+#: wt-status.c:1890 wt-status.c:1896
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "không có gì để chuyển giao\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1830
+#: wt-status.c:1893
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "không có gì để chuyển giao (dùng -u xem các tập tin chưa được theo dõi)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1835
+#: wt-status.c:1898
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working tree clean\n"
 msgstr "không có gì để chuyển giao, thư mục làm việc sạch sẽ\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1940
+#: wt-status.c:2003
 msgid "No commits yet on "
 msgstr "Vẫn không thực hiện lệnh chuyển giao nào "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1944
+#: wt-status.c:2007
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD (không nhánh)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1975
+#: wt-status.c:2038
 msgid "different"
 msgstr "khác"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1977 wt-status.c:1985
+#: wt-status.c:2040 wt-status.c:2048
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "đằng sau "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1980 wt-status.c:1983
+#: wt-status.c:2043 wt-status.c:2046
 msgid "ahead "
 msgstr "phía trước "
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase"
-#: wt-status.c:2505
+#: wt-status.c:2569
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "không thể %s: Bạn có các thay đổi chưa được đưa lên bệ phóng."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2511
+#: wt-status.c:2575
 msgid "additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr ""
 "thêm vào đó, bảng mục lục của bạn có chứa các thay đổi chưa được chuyển giao."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2513
+#: wt-status.c:2577
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr ""
 "không thể %s: Mục lục của bạn có chứa các thay đổi chưa được chuyển giao."
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:457
+#: compat/simple-ipc/ipc-unix-socket.c:183
+msgid "could not send IPC command"
+msgstr "không thể gửi lệnh IPC"
+
+#: compat/simple-ipc/ipc-unix-socket.c:190
+msgid "could not read IPC response"
+msgstr "không thể đ�c đáp ứng IPC"
+
+#: compat/simple-ipc/ipc-unix-socket.c:870
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not start accept_thread '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể khởi chạy accept_thread “%s�"
+
+#: compat/simple-ipc/ipc-unix-socket.c:882
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not start worker[0] for '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể khởi chạy bộ làm việc worker[0] cho “%s�"
+
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi b� liên kết (unlink) “%s�"
@@ -9719,133 +10426,137 @@ msgstr "gặp lỗi khi b� liên kết (unlink) “%s�"
 msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git add [<các tùy ch�n>] [--]  <pathspec>…"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:88
+#: builtin/add.c:64
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot chmod %cx '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể chmod %cx “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:106
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "trạng thái lệnh diff không như mong đợi %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:93 builtin/commit.c:285
+#: builtin/add.c:111 builtin/commit.c:298
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "cập nhật tập tin gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:103
+#: builtin/add.c:121
 #, c-format
 msgid "remove '%s'\n"
 msgstr "gỡ b� “%s�\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:178
+#: builtin/add.c:205
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr ""
 "�ưa ra kh�i bệ phóng các thay đổi sau khi làm tươi mới lại bảng mục lục:"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:272 builtin/rev-parse.c:908
+#: builtin/add.c:317 builtin/rev-parse.c:993
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "Không thể đ�c bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:283
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
-msgstr "Không thể mở “%s� để ghi."
-
-#: builtin/add.c:287
+#: builtin/add.c:330
 msgid "Could not write patch"
 msgstr "Không thể ghi ra miếng vá"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:290
+#: builtin/add.c:333
 msgid "editing patch failed"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi sửa miếng vá"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:293
+#: builtin/add.c:336
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể lấy thông tin thống kê v� “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:295
+#: builtin/add.c:338
 msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
 msgstr "Miếng vá trống rỗng. Nên b� qua."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:300
+#: builtin/add.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể áp dụng miếng vá “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:308
+#: builtin/add.c:351
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Các đư�ng dẫn theo sau đây sẽ bị l� đi bởi một trong các tập tin .gitignore "
 "của bạn:\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:328 builtin/clean.c:904 builtin/fetch.c:166 builtin/mv.c:124
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:14 builtin/pull.c:204 builtin/push.c:559
-#: builtin/remote.c:1427 builtin/rm.c:242 builtin/send-pack.c:190
+#: builtin/add.c:371 builtin/clean.c:901 builtin/fetch.c:173 builtin/mv.c:124
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:14 builtin/pull.c:208 builtin/push.c:550
+#: builtin/remote.c:1429 builtin/rm.c:244 builtin/send-pack.c:194
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "chạy thử"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:331
+#: builtin/add.c:374
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "sửa bằng cách tương tác"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:332 builtin/checkout.c:1547 builtin/reset.c:308
+#: builtin/add.c:375 builtin/checkout.c:1560 builtin/reset.c:314
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "ch�n “hunks� theo kiểu tương tác"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:333
+#: builtin/add.c:376
 msgid "edit current diff and apply"
 msgstr "sửa diff hiện nay và áp dụng nó"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:334
+#: builtin/add.c:377
 msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
 msgstr "cho phép thêm các tập tin bị b� qua khác"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:335
+#: builtin/add.c:378
 msgid "update tracked files"
 msgstr "cập nhật các tập tin được theo dõi"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:336
+#: builtin/add.c:379
 msgid "renormalize EOL of tracked files (implies -u)"
 msgstr "thư�ng hóa lại EOL của các tập tin được theo dõi (ý là -u)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:337
+#: builtin/add.c:380
 msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
 msgstr "chỉ ghi lại sự việc mà đư�ng dẫn sẽ được thêm vào sau"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:338
+#: builtin/add.c:381
 msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr ""
 "thêm các thay đổi từ tất cả các tập tin có cũng như không được theo dõi dấu "
 "vết"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:341
+#: builtin/add.c:384
 msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
 msgstr ""
 "l� đi các đư�ng dẫn bị gỡ b� trong cây thư mục làm việc (giống với --no-all)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:343
+#: builtin/add.c:386
 msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
 msgstr "không thêm, chỉ làm tươi mới bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:344
+#: builtin/add.c:387
 msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
 msgstr "chie b� qua những tập tin mà nó không thể được thêm vào bởi vì gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:345
+#: builtin/add.c:388
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr ""
 "kiểm tra xem - thậm chí thiếu - tập tin bị b� qua trong quá trình chạy thử"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:347 builtin/update-index.c:1004
+#: builtin/add.c:389 builtin/mv.c:128 builtin/rm.c:251
+msgid "allow updating entries outside of the sparse-checkout cone"
+msgstr "cho phép cập nhật các mục ở ngoài “sparse-checkout cone�"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:391 builtin/update-index.c:1004
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr "ghi đè lên bít thi hành của các tập tin được liệt kê"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:349
+#: builtin/add.c:393
 msgid "warn when adding an embedded repository"
 msgstr "cảnh báo khi thêm một kho nhúng"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:351
+#: builtin/add.c:395
 msgid "backend for `git stash -p`"
 msgstr "ứng dụng chạy phía sau cho “git stash -p�"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:369
+#: builtin/add.c:413
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You've added another git repository inside your current repository.\n"
@@ -9876,12 +10587,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Xem \"git help submodule\" để biết thêm chi tiết."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:397
+#: builtin/add.c:442
 #, c-format
 msgid "adding embedded git repository: %s"
 msgstr "thêm cần một kho git nhúng: %s"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:416
+#: builtin/add.c:462
 msgid ""
 "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 "Turn this message off by running\n"
@@ -9891,47 +10602,51 @@ msgstr ""
 "Tắt thông báo này bằng cách chạy lệnh\n"
 "\"git config advice.addIgnoredFile false\""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:425
+#: builtin/add.c:477
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "thêm tập tin gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:453 builtin/commit.c:345
+#: builtin/add.c:513
+msgid "--dry-run is incompatible with --interactive/--patch"
+msgstr "--dry-run xung khắc với --interactive/--patch"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:515 builtin/commit.c:358
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --interactive/--patch"
 msgstr "--pathspec-from-file xung khắc với --interactive/--patch"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:470
+#: builtin/add.c:532
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --edit"
 msgstr "--pathspec-from-file xung khắc với --edit"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:482
+#: builtin/add.c:544
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr "-A và -u xung khắc nhau"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:485
+#: builtin/add.c:547
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr "Tùy ch�n --ignore-missing chỉ có thể được dùng cùng với --dry-run"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:489
+#: builtin/add.c:551
 #, c-format
 msgid "--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"
 msgstr "--chmod tham số “%s� phải hoặc là -x hay +x"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:507 builtin/checkout.c:1715 builtin/commit.c:351
-#: builtin/reset.c:328 builtin/rm.c:272 builtin/stash.c:1502
+#: builtin/add.c:572 builtin/checkout.c:1731 builtin/commit.c:364
+#: builtin/reset.c:334 builtin/rm.c:275 builtin/stash.c:1650
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with pathspec arguments"
 msgstr "--pathspec-from-file xung khắc với các tham số đặc tả đư�ng dẫn"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:514 builtin/checkout.c:1727 builtin/commit.c:357
-#: builtin/reset.c:334 builtin/rm.c:278 builtin/stash.c:1508
+#: builtin/add.c:579 builtin/checkout.c:1743 builtin/commit.c:370
+#: builtin/reset.c:340 builtin/rm.c:281 builtin/stash.c:1656
 msgid "--pathspec-file-nul requires --pathspec-from-file"
 msgstr "--pathspec-file-nul cần --pathspec-from-file"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:518
+#: builtin/add.c:583
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "Không có gì được chỉ ra, không có gì được thêm vào.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:520
+#: builtin/add.c:585
 msgid ""
 "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 "Turn this message off by running\n"
@@ -9941,109 +10656,109 @@ msgstr ""
 "Tắt thông báo này bằng cách chạy lệnh\n"
 "\"git config advice.addEmptyPathspec false\""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:352
+#: builtin/am.c:366
 msgid "could not parse author script"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích cú pháp văn lệnh tác giả"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:436
+#: builtin/am.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
 msgstr "“%s� bị xóa bởi móc applypatch-msg"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:478
+#: builtin/am.c:498
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "Dòng đầu vào dị hình: “%s�."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:516
+#: builtin/am.c:536
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi sao chép ghi chú (note) từ “%s� tới “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:542
+#: builtin/am.c:562
 msgid "fseek failed"
 msgstr "fseek gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:730
+#: builtin/am.c:750
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích cú pháp “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:795
+#: builtin/am.c:815
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr "Chỉ có một sê-ri miếng vá StGIT được áp dụng một lúc"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:843
+#: builtin/am.c:863
 msgid "invalid timestamp"
 msgstr "dấu th�i gian không hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:848 builtin/am.c:860
+#: builtin/am.c:868 builtin/am.c:880
 msgid "invalid Date line"
 msgstr "dòng Ngày tháng không hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:855
+#: builtin/am.c:875
 msgid "invalid timezone offset"
 msgstr "độ lệch múi gi� không hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:948
+#: builtin/am.c:968
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "Dò tìm định dạng miếng vá gặp lỗi."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:953 builtin/clone.c:410
+#: builtin/am.c:973 builtin/clone.c:300
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "tạo thư mục \"%s\" gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:958
+#: builtin/am.c:978
 msgid "Failed to split patches."
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi chia nh� các miếng vá."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1089
+#: builtin/am.c:1127
 #, c-format
 msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
 msgstr "Khi bạn đã giải quyết xong trục trặc này, hãy chạy \"%s --continue\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1090
+#: builtin/am.c:1128
 #, c-format
 msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
 msgstr ""
 "Nếu bạn muốn b� qua miếng vá này, hãy chạy lệnh \"%s --skip\" để thay thế."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1091
+#: builtin/am.c:1129
 #, c-format
 msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
 msgstr "�ể phục hồi lại nhánh gốc và dừng vá, hãy chạy \"%s --abort\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1174
+#: builtin/am.c:1224
 msgid "Patch sent with format=flowed; space at the end of lines might be lost."
 msgstr ""
 "Miếng vá được gửi với format=flowed; khoảng trống ở cuối của các dòng có thể "
 "bị mất."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1202
+#: builtin/am.c:1252
 msgid "Patch is empty."
 msgstr "Miếng vá trống rỗng."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1267
+#: builtin/am.c:1317
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing author line in commit %s"
 msgstr "thiếu dòng tác giả trong lần chuyển gia %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1270
+#: builtin/am.c:1320
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %.*s"
 msgstr "dòng định danh không hợp lệ: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1489
+#: builtin/am.c:1539
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr "Kho thiếu đối tượng blob cần thiết để thực hiện “3-way merge�."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1491
+#: builtin/am.c:1541
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr ""
 "Sử dụng thông tin trong bảng mục lục để cấu trúc lại một cây (tree) cơ sở…"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1510
+#: builtin/am.c:1560
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
@@ -10051,24 +10766,24 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bạn đã sửa miếng vá của mình bằng cách thủ công à?\n"
 "Nó không thể áp dụng các blob đã được ghi lại trong bảng mục lục của nó."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1516
+#: builtin/am.c:1566
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr "�ang dùng phương án dự phòng: vá bản cơ sở và “hòa trộn 3-đư�ng�…"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1542
+#: builtin/am.c:1592
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi trộn vào các thay đổi."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1574
+#: builtin/am.c:1624
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "áp dụng vào một lịch sử trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1626 builtin/am.c:1630
+#: builtin/am.c:1676 builtin/am.c:1680
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
 msgstr "không thể phục hồi: %s không tồn tại."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1648
+#: builtin/am.c:1698
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "Thân của lần chuyển giao là:"
 
@@ -10076,41 +10791,41 @@ msgstr "Thân của lần chuyển giao là:"
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/am.c:1658
+#: builtin/am.c:1708
 #, c-format
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 msgstr ""
 "�p dụng? đồng ý [y]/khô[n]g/chỉnh sửa [e]/hiển thị miếng [v]á/chấp nhận tất "
 "cả [a]: "
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1704 builtin/commit.c:395
+#: builtin/am.c:1754 builtin/commit.c:409
 msgid "unable to write index file"
 msgstr "không thể ghi tập tin lưu mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1708
+#: builtin/am.c:1758
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
 msgstr "Bảng mục lục bẩn: không thể áp dụng các miếng vá (bẩn: %s)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1748 builtin/am.c:1816
+#: builtin/am.c:1798 builtin/am.c:1865
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying: %.*s"
 msgstr "�p dụng: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1765
+#: builtin/am.c:1815
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr "Không thay đổi gì cả -- Miếng vá đã được áp dụng rồi."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1771
+#: builtin/am.c:1821
 #, c-format
 msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi vá tại %s %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1775
+#: builtin/am.c:1825
 msgid "Use 'git am --show-current-patch=diff' to see the failed patch"
 msgstr "Dùng “git am --show-current-patch=diff� để xem miếng vá bị lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1819
+#: builtin/am.c:1868
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
@@ -10121,7 +10836,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "đã sẵn được đưa vào với cùng nội dung thay đổi; bạn có lẽ muốn b� qua miếng "
 "vá này."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1826
+#: builtin/am.c:1875
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
 "You should 'git add' each file with resolved conflicts to mark them as "
@@ -10134,17 +10849,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bạn có lẽ muốn chạy “git rm“ trên một tập tin để chấp nhận \"được xóa bởi h�"
 "\" cho nó."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1933 builtin/am.c:1937 builtin/am.c:1949 builtin/reset.c:347
-#: builtin/reset.c:355
+#: builtin/am.c:1983 builtin/am.c:1987 builtin/am.c:1999 builtin/reset.c:353
+#: builtin/reset.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
 msgstr "Không thể phân tích đối tượng “%s�."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1985
+#: builtin/am.c:2035 builtin/am.c:2111
 msgid "failed to clean index"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi d�n bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2029
+#: builtin/am.c:2079
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
@@ -10152,156 +10867,160 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bạn có lẽ đã có HEAD đã bị di chuyển đi kể từ lần “am� thất bại cuối cùng.\n"
 "Không thể chuyển tới ORIG_HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2136
+#: builtin/am.c:2187
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
 msgstr "Giá trị không hợp lệ cho --patch-format: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2178
+#: builtin/am.c:2229
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --show-current-patch: %s"
 msgstr "Giá trị không hợp lệ cho --show-current-patch: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2182
+#: builtin/am.c:2233
 #, c-format
 msgid "--show-current-patch=%s is incompatible with --show-current-patch=%s"
 msgstr "--show-current-patch=%s xung khắc với --show-current-patch=%s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2213
+#: builtin/am.c:2264
 msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
 msgstr "git am [<các tùy ch�n>] [(<mbox>|<Maildir>)…]"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2214
+#: builtin/am.c:2265
 msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 msgstr "git am [<các tùy ch�n>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2220
+#: builtin/am.c:2271
 msgid "run interactively"
 msgstr "chạy kiểu tương tác"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2222
+#: builtin/am.c:2273
 msgid "historical option -- no-op"
 msgstr "tùy ch�n lịch sử -- không-toán-tử"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2224
+#: builtin/am.c:2275
 msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
 msgstr "cho phép quay trở lại để hòa trộn kiểu “3way� nếu cần"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2225 builtin/init-db.c:560 builtin/prune-packed.c:16
-#: builtin/repack.c:335 builtin/stash.c:815
+#: builtin/am.c:2276 builtin/init-db.c:547 builtin/prune-packed.c:16
+#: builtin/repack.c:640 builtin/stash.c:961
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "im lặng"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2227
+#: builtin/am.c:2278
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by trailer to the commit message"
 msgstr "thêm dòng Signed-off-by vào cuối ghi chú của lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2230
+#: builtin/am.c:2281
 msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
 msgstr "chuyển mã thành utf8 (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2232
+#: builtin/am.c:2283
 msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "chuyển c� -k cho git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2234
+#: builtin/am.c:2285
 msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "chuyển c� -b cho git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2236
+#: builtin/am.c:2287
 msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "chuyển c� -m cho git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2238
+#: builtin/am.c:2289
 msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
 msgstr "chuyển c� --keep-cr cho git-mailsplit với định dạng mbox"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2241
+#: builtin/am.c:2292
 msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
 msgstr ""
 "đừng chuyển c� --keep-cr cho git-mailsplit không phụ thuộc vào am.keepcr"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2244
+#: builtin/am.c:2295
 msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
 msgstr "cắt m�i thứ trước dòng scissors"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2246 builtin/am.c:2249 builtin/am.c:2252 builtin/am.c:2255
-#: builtin/am.c:2258 builtin/am.c:2261 builtin/am.c:2264 builtin/am.c:2267
-#: builtin/am.c:2273
+#: builtin/am.c:2297
+msgid "pass it through git-mailinfo"
+msgstr "chuyển nó qua git-mailinfo"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2300 builtin/am.c:2303 builtin/am.c:2306 builtin/am.c:2309
+#: builtin/am.c:2312 builtin/am.c:2315 builtin/am.c:2318 builtin/am.c:2321
+#: builtin/am.c:2327
 msgid "pass it through git-apply"
 msgstr "chuyển nó qua git-apply"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2263 builtin/commit.c:1395 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:17
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:20 builtin/grep.c:903 builtin/merge.c:260
-#: builtin/pull.c:141 builtin/pull.c:200 builtin/pull.c:217
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1341 builtin/repack.c:346 builtin/repack.c:350
-#: builtin/repack.c:352 builtin/show-branch.c:650 builtin/show-ref.c:172
-#: builtin/tag.c:404 parse-options.h:154 parse-options.h:175
-#: parse-options.h:316
+#: builtin/am.c:2317 builtin/commit.c:1514 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:17
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:20 builtin/grep.c:919 builtin/merge.c:262
+#: builtin/pull.c:142 builtin/pull.c:204 builtin/pull.c:221
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1046 builtin/repack.c:651 builtin/repack.c:655
+#: builtin/repack.c:657 builtin/show-branch.c:649 builtin/show-ref.c:172
+#: builtin/tag.c:445 parse-options.h:154 parse-options.h:175
+#: parse-options.h:315
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "n"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2269 builtin/branch.c:661 builtin/bugreport.c:136
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/replace.c:556 builtin/tag.c:438
+#: builtin/am.c:2323 builtin/branch.c:673 builtin/bugreport.c:109
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/replace.c:556 builtin/tag.c:479
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:38
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "định dạng"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2270
+#: builtin/am.c:2324
 msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
 msgstr "định dạng (các) miếng vá theo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2276
+#: builtin/am.c:2330
 msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
 msgstr "đè lên các l�i nhắn lỗi khi xảy ra lỗi vá nghiêm tr�ng"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2278
+#: builtin/am.c:2332
 msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
 msgstr "tiếp tục áp dụng các miếng vá sau khi giải quyết xung đột"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2281
+#: builtin/am.c:2335
 msgid "synonyms for --continue"
 msgstr "đồng nghĩa với --continue"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2284
+#: builtin/am.c:2338
 msgid "skip the current patch"
 msgstr "b� qua miếng vá hiện hành"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2287
-msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."
-msgstr "phục hồi lại nhánh gốc và loại b� thao tác vá."
+#: builtin/am.c:2341
+msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation"
+msgstr "phục hồi lại nhánh gốc và loại b� thao tác vá"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2290
-msgid "abort the patching operation but keep HEAD where it is."
-msgstr "b� qua thao tác vá nhưng vẫn giữ HEAD chỉ đến nó."
+#: builtin/am.c:2344
+msgid "abort the patching operation but keep HEAD where it is"
+msgstr "b� qua thao tác vá nhưng vẫn giữ HEAD nơi nó chỉ đến"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2294
+#: builtin/am.c:2348
 msgid "show the patch being applied"
 msgstr "hiển thị miếng vá đã được áp dụng rồi"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2299
+#: builtin/am.c:2353
 msgid "lie about committer date"
 msgstr "nói dối v� ngày chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2301
+#: builtin/am.c:2355
 msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
 msgstr "dùng dấu th�i gian hiện tại cho ngày tác giả"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2303 builtin/commit-tree.c:120 builtin/commit.c:1515
-#: builtin/merge.c:297 builtin/pull.c:175 builtin/rebase.c:536
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1394 builtin/revert.c:117 builtin/tag.c:419
+#: builtin/am.c:2357 builtin/commit-tree.c:118 builtin/commit.c:1642
+#: builtin/merge.c:299 builtin/pull.c:179 builtin/rebase.c:1099
+#: builtin/revert.c:117 builtin/tag.c:460
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "mã-số-khóa"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2304 builtin/rebase.c:537 builtin/rebase.c:1395
+#: builtin/am.c:2358 builtin/rebase.c:1100
 msgid "GPG-sign commits"
 msgstr "Các lần chuyển giao ký-GPG"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2307
+#: builtin/am.c:2361
 msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
 msgstr "(dùng nội bộ cho git-rebase)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2325
+#: builtin/am.c:2379
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
@@ -10309,16 +11028,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Tùy ch�n -b/--binary đã không dùng từ lâu rồi, và\n"
 "nó sẽ được b� đi. Xin đừng sử dụng nó thêm nữa."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2332
+#: builtin/am.c:2386
 msgid "failed to read the index"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi đ�c bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2347
+#: builtin/am.c:2401
 #, c-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr "thư mục rebase trước %s không sẵn có nhưng mbox lại đưa ra."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2371
+#: builtin/am.c:2425
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray %s directory found.\n"
@@ -10327,11 +11046,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "Tìm thấy thư mục lạc %s.\n"
 "Dùng \"git am --abort\" để loại b� nó đi."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2377
+#: builtin/am.c:2431
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr "Thao tác phân giải không được tiến hành, chúng ta không phục hồi lại."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2387
+#: builtin/am.c:2441
 msgid "interactive mode requires patches on the command line"
 msgstr "chế độ tương tác yêu cầu có các miếng vá trên dòng lệnh"
 
@@ -10339,69 +11058,44 @@ msgstr "chế Ä‘á»™ tÆ°Æ¡ng tác yêu cầu có các miếng vá trên dòng lá»
 msgid "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
 msgstr "git apply [<các tùy ch�n>] [<miếng-vá>…]"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:17
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not create archive file '%s'"
-msgstr "không thể tạo tập tin kho (lưu trữ, nén) “%s�"
-
-#: builtin/archive.c:20
+#: builtin/archive.c:18
 msgid "could not redirect output"
 msgstr "không thể chuyển hướng kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:37
+#: builtin/archive.c:35
 msgid "git archive: Remote with no URL"
 msgstr "git archive: Máy chủ không có địa chỉ URL"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:61
+#: builtin/archive.c:59
 msgid "git archive: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
 msgstr "git archive: cần ACK/NAK, nhưng lại nhận được gói flush"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:64
+#: builtin/archive.c:62
 #, c-format
 msgid "git archive: NACK %s"
 msgstr "git archive: NACK %s"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:65
+#: builtin/archive.c:63
 msgid "git archive: protocol error"
 msgstr "git archive: lỗi giao thức"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:69
+#: builtin/archive.c:67
 msgid "git archive: expected a flush"
 msgstr "git archive: cần một flush (đẩy dữ liệu lên đĩa)"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:23
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:24
 msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-reset [<commit>]"
 msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-reset [<lần_chuyển_giao>]"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:24
-msgid ""
-"git bisect--helper --bisect-write [--no-log] <state> <revision> <good_term> "
-"<bad_term>"
-msgstr ""
-"git bisect--helper --bisect-write [--no-log] <state> <revision> <lúc_sai> "
-"<lúc_đúng>"
-
 #: builtin/bisect--helper.c:25
 msgid ""
-"git bisect--helper --bisect-check-and-set-terms <command> <good_term> "
-"<bad_term>"
-msgstr ""
-"git bisect--helper --bisect-check-and-set-terms <command> <lúc_sai> "
-"<lúc_đúng>"
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:26
-msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check <good_term> <bad_term> [<term>]"
-msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check <lúc_sai> <lúc_đúng> [<term>]"
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:27
-msgid ""
 "git bisect--helper --bisect-terms [--term-good | --term-old | --term-bad | --"
 "term-new]"
 msgstr ""
 "git bisect--helper --bisect-terms [--term-good | --term-old | --term-bad | --"
 "term-new]"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:28
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:26
 msgid ""
 "git bisect--helper --bisect-start [--term-{new,bad}=<term> --term-{old,good}"
 "=<term>] [--no-checkout] [--first-parent] [<bad> [<good>...]] [--] "
@@ -10411,62 +11105,79 @@ msgstr ""
 "=<term>] [--no-checkout] [--first-parent] [<bad> [<good>…]] [--] [</các/"
 "đư�ng/dẫn>…]"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:30
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:28
 msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-next"
 msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-next"
 
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:29
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-state (bad|new) [<rev>]"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-state (bad|new) [<lần_chuyển_giao>]"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:30
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-state (good|old) [<rev>...]"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-state (good|old) [<lần_chuyển_giao>…]"
+
 #: builtin/bisect--helper.c:31
-msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-auto-next"
-msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-auto-next"
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-replay <filename>"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-replay <tên_tập_tin>"
 
 #: builtin/bisect--helper.c:32
-msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-state (bad|new) [<rev>]"
-msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-state (bad|new) [<lần_chuyển_giao>]"
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-skip [(<rev>|<range>)...]"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-skip [(<rev>|<vùng>)…]"
 
 #: builtin/bisect--helper.c:33
-msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-state (good|old) [<rev>...]"
-msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-reset (good|old) [<lần_chuyển_giao>…]"
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-visualize"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-visualize"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:34
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-run <cmd>..."
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-run <lệnh>…"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:108
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open file '%s' in mode '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể mở tập tin “%s� ở chế độ “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:115
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:116
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to file '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể ghi vào tập tin “%s�"
 
 #: builtin/bisect--helper.c:154
 #, c-format
+msgid "cannot open file '%s' for reading"
+msgstr "không thể mở tập tin “%s� để đ�c"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:170
+#, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid term"
 msgstr "“%s� không phải một th�i hạn hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:158
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't use the builtin command '%s' as a term"
 msgstr "không thể dùng lệnh tích hợp “%s� như là một th�i kỳ"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:168
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't change the meaning of the term '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể thay đổi nghĩa của th�i kỳ “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:178
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:194
 msgid "please use two different terms"
 msgstr "vui lòng dùng hai th�i kỳ khác nhau"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:194
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:210
 #, c-format
 msgid "We are not bisecting.\n"
 msgstr "Chúng tôi đang không bisect.\n"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:202
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid commit"
 msgstr "“%s� không phải một lần chuyển giao hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:211
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not check out original HEAD '%s'. Try 'git bisect reset <commit>'."
@@ -10474,27 +11185,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "không thể lấy ra HEAD nguyên thủy của “%s�. Hãy thử “git bisect reset <lần-"
 "chuyển-giao>�."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:255
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: %s"
 msgstr "�ối số bisect_write sai: %s"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:260
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:276
 #, c-format
 msgid "couldn't get the oid of the rev '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể lấy oid của điểm xét duyệt “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:272
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:288
 #, c-format
 msgid "couldn't open the file '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể mở tập tin “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:298
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:314
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid command: you're currently in a %s/%s bisect"
 msgstr "Lệnh không hợp lệ: bạn hiện đang ở một bisect %s/%s"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:325
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:341
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You need to give me at least one %s and %s revision.\n"
@@ -10503,7 +11214,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bạn phải chỉ cho tôi ít nhất một điểm %s và một %s.\n"
 "Bạn có thể sử dụng \"git bisect %s\" và \"git bisect %s\" cho cái đó."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:329
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:345
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
@@ -10514,7 +11225,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bạn sau đó cần phải chỉ cho tôi ít nhất một điểm xét duyệt %s và một %s.\n"
 "Bạn có thể sử dụng \"git bisect %s\" và \"git bisect %s\" cho chúng."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:349
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:365
 #, c-format
 msgid "bisecting only with a %s commit"
 msgstr "chỉ thực hiện việc bisect với một lần chuyển giao %s"
@@ -10523,15 +11234,15 @@ msgstr "chỉ thực hiện việc bisect với một lần chuyển giao %s"
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:357
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:373
 msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "Bạn có chắc chắn chưa [Y/n]? "
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:418
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:434
 msgid "no terms defined"
 msgstr "chưa định nghĩa th�i kỳ nào"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:421
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:437
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your current terms are %s for the old state\n"
@@ -10540,7 +11251,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bạn hiện tại đang ở th�i kỳ %s cho tình trạng cũ\n"
 "và %s cho tình trạng mới.\n"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:431
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:447
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "invalid argument %s for 'git bisect terms'.\n"
@@ -10549,52 +11260,52 @@ msgstr ""
 "tham số không hợp lệ %s cho “git bisect terms�.\n"
 "Các tùy ch�n hỗ trợ là: --term-good|--term-old và --term-bad|--term-new."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:498
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:514 builtin/bisect--helper.c:1038
 msgid "revision walk setup failed\n"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi cài đặt việc di chuyển qua các điểm xét duyệt\n"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:520
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:536
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for appending"
 msgstr "không thể mở “%s� để nối thêm"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:639 builtin/bisect--helper.c:652
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:655 builtin/bisect--helper.c:668
 msgid "'' is not a valid term"
 msgstr "� không phải một th�i hạn hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:662
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:678
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized option: '%s'"
 msgstr "tùy ch�n không được thừa nhận: “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:666
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:682
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not appear to be a valid revision"
 msgstr "“%s� không có vẻ như là một điểm xét duyệt hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:697
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:713
 msgid "bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
 msgstr "sai HEAD - Tôi cần một HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:712
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:728
 #, c-format
 msgid "checking out '%s' failed. Try 'git bisect start <valid-branch>'."
 msgstr "lấy ra “%s� ra gặp lỗi. Hãy thử \"git bisect reset <nhánh_hợp_lệ>\"."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:733
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:749
 msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
 msgstr "sẽ không di chuyển nửa bước trên cây được cg-seek"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:736
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:752
 msgid "bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
 msgstr "sai HEAD - tham chiếu m�m kỳ lạ"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:756
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:772
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ref: '%s'"
 msgstr "refspec không hợp lệ: “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:814
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:830
 msgid "You need to start by \"git bisect start\"\n"
 msgstr "Bạn cần khởi đầu bằng \"git bisect start\"\n"
 
@@ -10602,93 +11313,153 @@ msgstr "Bạn cần khởi đầu bằng \"git bisect start\"\n"
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:825
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:841
 msgid "Do you want me to do it for you [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "Bạn có muốn tôi thực hiện đi�u này cho bạn không [Y/n]? "
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:843
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:859
 msgid "Please call `--bisect-state` with at least one argument"
 msgstr "Hãy g�i “--bisect-state� với ít nhất một đối số"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:856
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:872
 #, c-format
 msgid "'git bisect %s' can take only one argument."
 msgstr "“git bisect %s� có thể lấy chỉ một đối số."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:868 builtin/bisect--helper.c:879
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:884 builtin/bisect--helper.c:897
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: %s"
 msgstr "�ầu vào rev sai: %s"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:924
-msgid "reset the bisection state"
-msgstr "đặt lại trạng di chuyển nửa bước"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:904
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bad rev input (not a commit): %s"
+msgstr "�ầu vào rev sai (không phải là lần chuyển giao): %s"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:926
-msgid "write out the bisection state in BISECT_LOG"
-msgstr "ghi ra tình trạng di chuyển nửa bước trong BISECT_LOG"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:936
+msgid "We are not bisecting."
+msgstr "Chúng tôi không bisect."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:928
-msgid "check and set terms in a bisection state"
-msgstr "kiểm tra và đặt th�i điểm trong di chuyển nửa bước"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:986
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s'?? what are you talking about?"
+msgstr "“%s�?? bạn đang nói gì thế?"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:998
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read file '%s' for replaying"
+msgstr "không thể đ�c tập tin “%s� để thao diễn lại"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1107 builtin/bisect--helper.c:1274
+msgid "bisect run failed: no command provided."
+msgstr "bisect chạy gặp lỗi: không đưa ra lệnh."
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:930
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1116
+#, c-format
+msgid "running %s\n"
+msgstr "đang chạy %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1120
+#, c-format
+msgid "bisect run failed: exit code %d from '%s' is < 0 or >= 128"
+msgstr "chạy bisect gặp lỗi: mã trả v� %d từ lệnh “%s� là < 0 hoặc >= 128"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1136
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open file '%s' for writing"
+msgstr "không thể mở “%s� để ghi"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1152
+msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
+msgstr "bisect không thể tiếp tục thêm được nữa"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1154
+#, c-format
+msgid "bisect run success"
+msgstr "bisect chạy thành công"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1157
+#, c-format
+msgid "bisect found first bad commit"
+msgstr "bisect tìm thấy lần chuyển giao sai đầu tiên"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1160
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"bisect run failed: 'git bisect--helper --bisect-state %s' exited with error "
+"code %d"
+msgstr ""
+"chạy bisect gặp lỗi: “git bisect--helper --bisect-state %s� đã thoát ra với "
+"mã lỗi %d"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1192
+msgid "reset the bisection state"
+msgstr "đặt lại trạng di chuyển nửa bước"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1194
 msgid "check whether bad or good terms exist"
 msgstr "kiểm tra xem các th�i điểm xấu/tốt có tồn tại không"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:932
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1196
 msgid "print out the bisect terms"
 msgstr "in ra các th�i điểm di chuyển nửa bước"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:934
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1198
 msgid "start the bisect session"
 msgstr "bắt đầu phiên di chuyển nửa bước"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:936
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1200
 msgid "find the next bisection commit"
 msgstr "tìm lần chuyển giao không di chuyển phân đôi"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:938
-msgid "verify the next bisection state then checkout the next bisection commit"
-msgstr ""
-"xác nhận trạng thái phân đôi kế sau đó lấy ra lần chuyển giao phân đôi kế"
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:940
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1202
 msgid "mark the state of ref (or refs)"
 msgstr "đánh dấu trạng thái ref (hoặc refs)"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:942
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1204
+msgid "list the bisection steps so far"
+msgstr "liệt kê các bước bisection đi quá xa"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1206
+msgid "replay the bisection process from the given file"
+msgstr "phát lại quá trình bisection từ tệp đã cho"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1208
+msgid "skip some commits for checkout"
+msgstr "b� qua một số lần chuyển giao để lấy ra"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1210
+msgid "visualize the bisection"
+msgstr "trực quan việc di chuyển nửa bước"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1212
+msgid "use <cmd>... to automatically bisect."
+msgstr "dùng <cmd>… để bisect một cách tự động."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1214
 msgid "no log for BISECT_WRITE"
 msgstr "không có nhật ký cho BISECT_WRITE"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:957
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1229
 msgid "--bisect-reset requires either no argument or a commit"
 msgstr ""
 "--bisect-reset requires không nhận đối số cũng không nhận lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:961
-msgid "--bisect-write requires either 4 or 5 arguments"
-msgstr "--bisect-write cần 4 hoặc 5 tham số"
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:967
-msgid "--check-and-set-terms requires 3 arguments"
-msgstr "--check-and-set-terms cần 3 tham số"
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:973
-msgid "--bisect-next-check requires 2 or 3 arguments"
-msgstr "--bisect-next-check cần 2 hoặc 3 tham số"
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:979
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1234
 msgid "--bisect-terms requires 0 or 1 argument"
 msgstr "--bisect-terms cần 0 hoặc 1 tham số"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:988
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1243
 msgid "--bisect-next requires 0 arguments"
 msgstr "--bisect-next cần 0 tham số"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:994
-msgid "--bisect-auto-next requires 0 arguments"
-msgstr "--bisect-auto-next cần 0 tham số"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1254
+msgid "--bisect-log requires 0 arguments"
+msgstr "--bisect-log cần 0 tham số"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1259
+msgid "no logfile given"
+msgstr "chưa chỉ ra tập tin ghi nhật ký"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:32
 msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
@@ -10698,149 +11469,154 @@ msgstr "git blame [<các tùy ch�n>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <tập-tin>"
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr "<rev-opts> được mô tả trong tài liệu git-rev-list(1)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:410
+#: builtin/blame.c:406
 #, c-format
 msgid "expecting a color: %s"
 msgstr "cần một màu: %s"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:417
+#: builtin/blame.c:413
 msgid "must end with a color"
 msgstr "phải kết thúc bằng một màu"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:730
+#: builtin/blame.c:724
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color '%s' in color.blame.repeatedLines"
 msgstr "màu không hợp lệ “%s� trong color.blame.repeatedLines"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:748
+#: builtin/blame.c:742
 msgid "invalid value for blame.coloring"
 msgstr "màu không hợp lệ cho blame.coloring"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:847
+#: builtin/blame.c:841
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot find revision %s to ignore"
 msgstr "không thể tìm thấy điểm xét duyệt %s để mà b� qua"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:869
-msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
-msgstr "Hiển thị các mục “blame� như là chúng ta thấy chúng, tăng dần"
+#: builtin/blame.c:863
+msgid "show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
+msgstr "hiển thị các mục “blame� như là chúng ta thấy chúng, tăng dần"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:870
-msgid "Do not show object names of boundary commits (Default: off)"
+#: builtin/blame.c:864
+msgid "do not show object names of boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
-"�ừng hiển thị tên đối tượng của những lần chuyển giao biên giới (Mặc định: "
+"đừng hiển thị tên đối tượng của những lần chuyển giao biên giới (Mặc định: "
 "off)"
 
+#: builtin/blame.c:865
+msgid "do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
+msgstr "không coi các lần chuyển giao gốc là giới hạn (Mặc định: off)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:866
+msgid "show work cost statistics"
+msgstr "hiển thị thống kê công sức làm việc"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:867 builtin/checkout.c:1517 builtin/clone.c:94
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:75 builtin/commit-graph.c:228 builtin/fetch.c:179
+#: builtin/merge.c:298 builtin/multi-pack-index.c:103
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:154 builtin/multi-pack-index.c:178
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:204 builtin/pull.c:120 builtin/push.c:566
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:202
+msgid "force progress reporting"
+msgstr "ép buộc báo cáo tiến triển công việc"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:868
+msgid "show output score for blame entries"
+msgstr "hiển thị kết xuất điểm số cho các mục tin “blame�"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:869
+msgid "show original filename (Default: auto)"
+msgstr "hiển thị tên tập tin gốc (Mặc định: auto)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:870
+msgid "show original linenumber (Default: off)"
+msgstr "hiển thị số dòng gốc (Mặc định: off)"
+
 #: builtin/blame.c:871
-msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
-msgstr "Không coi các lần chuyển giao gốc là giới hạn (Mặc định: off)"
+msgid "show in a format designed for machine consumption"
+msgstr "hiển thị ở định dạng đã thiết kế cho dùng bằng máy"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:872
-msgid "Show work cost statistics"
-msgstr "Hiển thị thống kê công sức làm việc"
+msgid "show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
+msgstr "hiển thị định dạng “porcelain� với thông tin chuyển giao mỗi dòng"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:873
-msgid "Force progress reporting"
-msgstr "Ép buộc báo cáo diễn biến công việc"
+msgid "use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
+msgstr "dùng cùng chế độ xuất ra với git-annotate (Mặc định: off)"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:874
-msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
-msgstr "Hiển thị kết xuất điểm số có các mục tin “blame�"
+msgid "show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
+msgstr "hiển thị dấu vết th�i gian dạng thô (Mặc định: off)"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:875
-msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
-msgstr "Hiển thị tên tập tin gốc (Mặc định: auto)"
+msgid "show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
+msgstr "hiển thị SHA1 của lần chuyển giao dạng dài (Mặc định: off)"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:876
-msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
-msgstr "Hiển thị số dòng gốc (Mặc định: off)"
+msgid "suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
+msgstr "không hiển thị tên tác giả và dấu vết th�i gian (Mặc định: off)"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:877
-msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
-msgstr "Hiển thị ở định dạng đã thiết kế cho sự tiêu dùng bằng máy"
+msgid "show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
+msgstr "hiển thị thư điện tử của tác giả thay cho tên (Mặc định: off)"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:878
-msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
-msgstr "Hiển thị định dạng “porcelain� với thông tin chuyển giao mỗi dòng"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:879
-msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
-msgstr "Dùng cùng chế độ xuất ra với git-annotate (Mặc định: off)"
+msgid "ignore whitespace differences"
+msgstr "b� qua các khác biệt do khoảng trắng gây ra"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:880
-msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
-msgstr "Hiển thị dấu vết th�i gian dạng thô (Mặc định: off)"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:881
-msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
-msgstr "Hiển thị SHA1 của lần chuyển giao dạng dài (Mặc định: off)"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:882
-msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
-msgstr "Không hiển thị tên tác giả và dấu vết th�i gian (Mặc định: off)"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:883
-msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
-msgstr "Hiển thị thư điện tử của tác giả thay vì tên (Mặc định: off)"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:884
-msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
-msgstr "B� qua các khác biệt do khoảng trắng gây ra"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:885 builtin/log.c:1813
+#: builtin/blame.c:879 builtin/log.c:1823
 msgid "rev"
 msgstr "rev"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:885
-msgid "Ignore <rev> when blaming"
-msgstr "B� qua <rev> khi blame"
+#: builtin/blame.c:879
+msgid "ignore <rev> when blaming"
+msgstr "b� qua <rev> khi blame"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:886
-msgid "Ignore revisions from <file>"
-msgstr "B� qua các điểm xét duyệt từ <tập tin>"
+#: builtin/blame.c:880
+msgid "ignore revisions from <file>"
+msgstr "b� qua các điểm xét duyệt từ <tập tin>"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:887
+#: builtin/blame.c:881
 msgid "color redundant metadata from previous line differently"
 msgstr "siêu dữ liệu dư thừa màu từ dòng trước khác hẳn"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:888
+#: builtin/blame.c:882
 msgid "color lines by age"
 msgstr "các dòng màu theo tuổi"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:889
-msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
-msgstr "Tiêu thụ thêm năng tài nguyên máy móc để tìm kiếm tốt hơn nữa"
+#: builtin/blame.c:883
+msgid "spend extra cycles to find better match"
+msgstr "tiêu thụ thêm năng tài nguyên máy móc để tìm kiếm tốt hơn nữa"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:890
-msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
+#: builtin/blame.c:884
+msgid "use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr ""
-"Sử dụng điểm xét duyệt (revision) từ <tập tin> thay vì g�i “git-rev-list�"
+"sử dụng các điểm xét duyệt (revision) từ <tập tin> thay vì g�i “git-rev-list�"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:891
-msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
-msgstr "Sử dụng nội dung của <tập tin> như là ảnh cuối cùng"
+#: builtin/blame.c:885
+msgid "use <file>'s contents as the final image"
+msgstr "sử dụng nội dung của <tập tin> như là ảnh cuối cùng"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:892 builtin/blame.c:893
+#: builtin/blame.c:886 builtin/blame.c:887
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "điểm số"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:892
-msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
-msgstr "Tìm các bản sao chép dòng trong và ngang qua tập tin"
+#: builtin/blame.c:886
+msgid "find line copies within and across files"
+msgstr "tìm các bản sao chép dòng trong và ngang qua tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:893
-msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
-msgstr "Tìm các di chuyển dòng trong và ngang qua tập tin"
+#: builtin/blame.c:887
+msgid "find line movements within and across files"
+msgstr "tìm các di chuyển dòng trong và ngang qua tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:894
+#: builtin/blame.c:888
 msgid "range"
 msgstr "vùng"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:895
-msgid "Process only line range <start>,<end> or function :<funcname>"
-msgstr "Xử lý chỉ dòng vùng <đầu>,<cuối> hoặc tính năng :<funcname>"
+#: builtin/blame.c:889
+msgid "process only line range <start>,<end> or function :<funcname>"
+msgstr "xử lý chỉ dòng vùng <đầu>,<cuối> hoặc tính năng :<funcname>"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:947
+#: builtin/blame.c:944
 msgid "--progress can't be used with --incremental or porcelain formats"
 msgstr ""
 "--progress không được dùng cùng với --incremental hay các định dạng porcelain"
@@ -10853,17 +11629,17 @@ msgstr ""
 #. your language may need more or fewer display
 #. columns.
 #.
-#: builtin/blame.c:998
+#: builtin/blame.c:995
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "4 năm, 11 tháng trước"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1114
+#: builtin/blame.c:1111
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s has only %lu line"
 msgid_plural "file %s has only %lu lines"
 msgstr[0] "tập tin %s chỉ có %lu dòng"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1159
+#: builtin/blame.c:1156
 msgid "Blaming lines"
 msgstr "Các dòng blame"
 
@@ -10931,117 +11707,107 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Cập nhật tập tin cấu hình gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:220
+#: builtin/branch.c:223
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "không thể dùng tùy ch�n -a với -d"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:226
+#: builtin/branch.c:230
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "Không thể tìm kiếm đối tượng chuyển giao cho HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:240
+#: builtin/branch.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể xóa nhánh “%s� đã được lấy ra tại “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:255
+#: builtin/branch.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "không tìm thấy nhánh theo dõi máy chủ “%s�."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:256
+#: builtin/branch.c:260
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "không tìm thấy nhánh “%s�."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:271
-#, c-format
-msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
-msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đang xóa nhánh theo dõi máy chủ “%s�"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:272
-#, c-format
-msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
-msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi xóa b� nhánh “%s�"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:279
+#: builtin/branch.c:291
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "�ã xóa nhánh theo dõi máy chủ \"%s\" (từng là %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:280
+#: builtin/branch.c:292
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Nhánh “%s� đã bị xóa (từng là %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:429 builtin/tag.c:61
+#: builtin/branch.c:441 builtin/tag.c:63
 msgid "unable to parse format string"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích chuỗi định dạng"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:460
+#: builtin/branch.c:472
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "không thể phân giải HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:466
+#: builtin/branch.c:478
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD (%s) points outside of refs/heads/"
 msgstr "HEAD (%s) chỉ bên ngoài của refs/heads/"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:481
+#: builtin/branch.c:493
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
 msgstr "Nhánh %s đang được cải tổ lại tại %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:485
+#: builtin/branch.c:497
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
 msgstr "Nhánh %s đang được di chuyển phân đôi (bisect) tại %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:502
+#: builtin/branch.c:514
 msgid "cannot copy the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "không thể sao chép nhánh hiện hành trong khi nó chẳng ở đâu cả."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:504
+#: builtin/branch.c:516
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "không thể đổi tên nhánh hiện hành trong khi nó chẳng ở đâu cả."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:515
+#: builtin/branch.c:527
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Tên nhánh không hợp lệ: “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:544
+#: builtin/branch.c:556
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đổi tên nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:546
+#: builtin/branch.c:558
 msgid "Branch copy failed"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi sao chép nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:550
+#: builtin/branch.c:562
 #, c-format
 msgid "Created a copy of a misnamed branch '%s'"
 msgstr "�ã tạo một bản sao của nhánh khuyết danh “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:553
+#: builtin/branch.c:565
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "�ã đổi tên nhánh khuyết danh “%s� đi"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:559
+#: builtin/branch.c:571
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "Nhánh bị đổi tên thành %s, nhưng HEAD lại không được cập nhật!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:568
+#: builtin/branch.c:580
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Nhánh bị đổi tên, nhưng cập nhật tập tin cấu hình gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:570
+#: builtin/branch.c:582
 msgid "Branch is copied, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Nhánh đã được sao chép, nhưng cập nhật tập tin cấu hình gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:586
+#: builtin/branch.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please edit the description for the branch\n"
@@ -11052,180 +11818,180 @@ msgstr ""
 "  %s\n"
 "Những dòng được bắt đầu bằng “%c� sẽ được cắt b�.\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:620
+#: builtin/branch.c:632
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "Tùy ch�n chung"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:622
+#: builtin/branch.c:634
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr "hiển thị mã băm và chủ đ�, đưa ra hai lần cho nhánh thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:623
+#: builtin/branch.c:635
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "không xuất các thông tin"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:624
+#: builtin/branch.c:636
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "cài đặt chế độ theo dõi (xem git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:626
+#: builtin/branch.c:638
 msgid "do not use"
 msgstr "không dùng"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:628 builtin/rebase.c:532
+#: builtin/branch.c:640
 msgid "upstream"
 msgstr "thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:628
+#: builtin/branch.c:640
 msgid "change the upstream info"
 msgstr "thay đổi thông tin thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:629
+#: builtin/branch.c:641
 msgid "unset the upstream info"
 msgstr "b� đặt thông tin thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:630
+#: builtin/branch.c:642
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "tô màu kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:631
+#: builtin/branch.c:643
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "thao tác trên nhánh “remote-tracking�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:633 builtin/branch.c:635
+#: builtin/branch.c:645 builtin/branch.c:647
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những nhánh mà nó chứa lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:634 builtin/branch.c:636
+#: builtin/branch.c:646 builtin/branch.c:648
 msgid "print only branches that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những nhánh mà nó không chứa lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:639
+#: builtin/branch.c:651
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "Hành động git-branch:"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:640
+#: builtin/branch.c:652
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "liệt kê cả nhánh “remote-tracking� và nội bộ"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:642
+#: builtin/branch.c:654
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "xóa một toàn bộ nhánh đã hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:643
+#: builtin/branch.c:655
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "xóa nhánh (cho dù là chưa được hòa trộn)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:644
+#: builtin/branch.c:656
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "di chuyển hay đổi tên một nhánh và reflog của nó"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:645
+#: builtin/branch.c:657
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "di chuyển hoặc đổi tên một nhánh ngay cả khi đích đã có sẵn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:646
+#: builtin/branch.c:658
 msgid "copy a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "sao chép một nhánh và reflog của nó"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:647
+#: builtin/branch.c:659
 msgid "copy a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "sao chép một nhánh ngay cả khi đích đã có sẵn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:648
+#: builtin/branch.c:660
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "liệt kê các tên nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:649
+#: builtin/branch.c:661
 msgid "show current branch name"
 msgstr "hiển thị nhánh hiện hành"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:650
+#: builtin/branch.c:662
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "tạo reflog của nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:652
+#: builtin/branch.c:664
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "sửa mô tả cho nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:653
+#: builtin/branch.c:665
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr "buộc tạo, di chuyển/đổi tên, xóa"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:654
+#: builtin/branch.c:666
 msgid "print only branches that are merged"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những nhánh mà nó được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:655
+#: builtin/branch.c:667
 msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những nhánh mà nó không được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:656
+#: builtin/branch.c:668
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "liệt kê các nhánh trong các cột"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:658 builtin/for-each-ref.c:42 builtin/notes.c:415
-#: builtin/notes.c:418 builtin/notes.c:581 builtin/notes.c:584
-#: builtin/tag.c:434
+#: builtin/branch.c:670 builtin/for-each-ref.c:44 builtin/notes.c:413
+#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:579 builtin/notes.c:582
+#: builtin/tag.c:475
 msgid "object"
 msgstr "đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:659
+#: builtin/branch.c:671
 msgid "print only branches of the object"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị các nhánh của đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:660 builtin/for-each-ref.c:48 builtin/tag.c:441
+#: builtin/branch.c:672 builtin/for-each-ref.c:50 builtin/tag.c:482
 msgid "sorting and filtering are case insensitive"
 msgstr "sắp xếp và l�c là phân biệt HOA thư�ng"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:661 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:439
+#: builtin/branch.c:673 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/tag.c:480
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:38
 msgid "format to use for the output"
 msgstr "định dạng sẽ dùng cho đầu ra"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:684 builtin/clone.c:790
+#: builtin/branch.c:696 builtin/clone.c:678
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "Không tìm thấy HEAD ở dưới refs/heads!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:708
+#: builtin/branch.c:720
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "tùy ch�n --column và --verbose xung khắc nhau"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:723 builtin/branch.c:777 builtin/branch.c:786
+#: builtin/branch.c:735 builtin/branch.c:792 builtin/branch.c:801
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "cần chỉ ra tên nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:753
+#: builtin/branch.c:768
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "Không thể đưa ra mô tả HEAD đã tách r�i"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:758
+#: builtin/branch.c:773
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "không thể sửa mô tả cho nhi�u hơn một nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:765
+#: builtin/branch.c:780
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "Vẫn chưa chuyển giao trên nhánh “%s�."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:768
+#: builtin/branch.c:783
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "Không có nhánh nào có tên “%s�."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:783
+#: builtin/branch.c:798
 msgid "too many branches for a copy operation"
 msgstr "quá nhi�u nhánh dành cho thao tác sao chép"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:792
+#: builtin/branch.c:807
 msgid "too many arguments for a rename operation"
 msgstr "quá nhi�u tham số cho thao tác đổi tên"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:797
+#: builtin/branch.c:812
 msgid "too many arguments to set new upstream"
 msgstr "quá nhi�u tham số để đặt thượng nguồn mới"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:801
+#: builtin/branch.c:816
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
@@ -11233,30 +11999,30 @@ msgstr ""
 "không thể đặt thượng nguồn của HEAD thành %s khi mà nó chẳng chỉ đến nhánh "
 "nào cả."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:804 builtin/branch.c:827
+#: builtin/branch.c:819 builtin/branch.c:842
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "không có nhánh nào như thế “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:808
+#: builtin/branch.c:823
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "chưa có nhánh “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:821
+#: builtin/branch.c:836
 msgid "too many arguments to unset upstream"
 msgstr "quá nhi�u tham số để b� đặt thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:825
+#: builtin/branch.c:840
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr "không thể b� đặt thượng nguồn của HEAD không chỉ đến một nhánh nào cả."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:831
+#: builtin/branch.c:846
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "Nhánh “%s� không có thông tin thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:841
+#: builtin/branch.c:856
 msgid ""
 "The -a, and -r, options to 'git branch' do not take a branch name.\n"
 "Did you mean to use: -a|-r --list <pattern>?"
@@ -11265,7 +12031,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "nhánh.\n"
 "Có phải ý bạn là dùng: -a|-r --list <mẫu>?"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:845
+#: builtin/branch.c:860
 msgid ""
 "the '--set-upstream' option is no longer supported. Please use '--track' or "
 "'--set-upstream-to' instead."
@@ -11273,33 +12039,33 @@ msgstr ""
 "tùy ch�n --set-upstream đã không còn được hỗ trợ nữa. Vui lòng dùng “--"
 "track� hoặc “--set-upstream-to� để thay thế."
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:15
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:16
 msgid "git version:\n"
 msgstr "phiên bản git:\n"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:21
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:22
 #, c-format
 msgid "uname() failed with error '%s' (%d)\n"
 msgstr "uname() gặp lỗi “%s� (%d)\n"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:31
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:32
 msgid "compiler info: "
 msgstr "thông tin trình biên dịch: "
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:34
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:35
 msgid "libc info: "
 msgstr "thông tin libc: "
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:80
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:49
 msgid "not run from a git repository - no hooks to show\n"
 msgstr "không chạy từ một kho git - nên chẳng có móc nào để mà hiển thị cả\n"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:90
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:62
 msgid "git bugreport [-o|--output-directory <file>] [-s|--suffix <format>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git bugreport [-o|--output-directory <tập_tin>] [-s|--suffix <định_dạng>]"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:97
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:69
 msgid ""
 "Thank you for filling out a Git bug report!\n"
 "Please answer the following questions to help us understand your issue.\n"
@@ -11333,39 +12099,34 @@ msgstr ""
 "Vui lòng xen xét phần còn lại của báo cáo lỗi bên dưới.\n"
 "Bạn có thể xóa bất kỳ dòng nào bạn không muốn chia sẻ.\n"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:135
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:108
 msgid "specify a destination for the bugreport file"
 msgstr "chỉ định thư mục định để tạo tập tin báo cáo lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:137
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:110
 msgid "specify a strftime format suffix for the filename"
 msgstr ""
 "chỉ định chuỗi định dạng th�i gian strftime dùng làm hậu tố cho tên tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:159
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:132
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories for '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể tạo các thư mục dẫn đầu cho “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:166
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:139
 msgid "System Info"
 msgstr "Thông tin hệ thống"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:169
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:142
 msgid "Enabled Hooks"
 msgstr "Các Móc đã được bật"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:176
-#, c-format
-msgid "couldn't create a new file at '%s'"
-msgstr "không thể tạo tập tin mới tại “%s�"
-
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:179
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:149
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write to %s"
 msgstr "không thể ghi vào %s"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:189
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:159
 #, c-format
 msgid "Created new report at '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "�ã tạo báo cáo mới tại “%s�\n"
@@ -11386,27 +12147,27 @@ msgstr "git bundle list-heads <tập tin> [<tên tham chiếu>…]"
 msgid "git bundle unbundle <file> [<refname>...]"
 msgstr "git bundle unbundle <tập tin> [<tên tham chiếu>…]"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:67 builtin/pack-objects.c:3480
+#: builtin/bundle.c:65 builtin/pack-objects.c:3876
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr "không hiển thị bộ đo tiến trình"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:69 builtin/pack-objects.c:3482
+#: builtin/bundle.c:67 builtin/bundle.c:167 builtin/pack-objects.c:3878
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr "hiển thị bộ đo tiến trình"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:71 builtin/pack-objects.c:3484
+#: builtin/bundle.c:69 builtin/pack-objects.c:3880
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr "hiển thị bộ đo tiến triển trong suốt pha ghi đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:74 builtin/pack-objects.c:3487
+#: builtin/bundle.c:72 builtin/pack-objects.c:3883
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr "tương tự --all-progress khi bộ đo tiến trình được xuất hiện"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:76
+#: builtin/bundle.c:74
 msgid "specify bundle format version"
 msgstr "chỉ điịnh định dạng cho bundle"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:96
+#: builtin/bundle.c:94
 msgid "Need a repository to create a bundle."
 msgstr "Cần một kho chứa để có thể tạo một bundle."
 
@@ -11414,25 +12175,25 @@ msgstr "Cần một kho chứa để có thể tạo một bundle."
 msgid "do not show bundle details"
 msgstr "không hiển thị chi tiết bundle (bó)"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:122
+#: builtin/bundle.c:126
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is okay\n"
 msgstr "“%s� tốt\n"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:163
+#: builtin/bundle.c:182
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "Cần một kho chứa để có thể giải nén một bundle."
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:171 builtin/remote.c:1700
-msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
-msgstr "chi tiết; phải được đặt trước một lệnh-con"
+#: builtin/bundle.c:185
+msgid "Unbundling objects"
+msgstr "Tháo r�i các đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:193 builtin/remote.c:1731
+#: builtin/bundle.c:219 builtin/remote.c:1733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "Không hiểu câu lệnh con: %s"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:598
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:622
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"
@@ -11440,7 +12201,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <kiểu> | --textconv) | --filters) [--path=<đư�ng/dẫn>] <đối_tượng>"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:599
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:623
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (--batch[=<format>] | --batch-check[=<format>]) [--follow-"
 "symlinks] [--textconv | --filters]"
@@ -11448,72 +12209,72 @@ msgstr ""
 "git cat-file (--batch[=<định dạng>] | --batch-check[=<định dạng>]) [--follow-"
 "symlinks] [--textconv | --filters]"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:620
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:644
 msgid "only one batch option may be specified"
 msgstr "chỉ một tùy ch�n batch được chỉ ra"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:638
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:662
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr "<kiểu> là một trong số: blob, tree, commit hoặc tag"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:639
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:663
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr "hiển thị kiểu đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:640
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:664
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "hiển thị kích thước đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:642
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:666
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr "thoát với 0 khi không có lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:643
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:667
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "in nội dung đối tượng dạng dễ đ�c"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:645
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:669
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr "với đối tượng blob, chạy lệnh textconv trên nội dung của đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:647
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:671
 msgid "for blob objects, run filters on object's content"
-msgstr "với đối tượng blob, chạy lệnh filters trên nội dung của đối tượng"
+msgstr "với đối tượng blob, chạy các bộ l�c nội dung của đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:648
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:672
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr "blob"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:649
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:673
 msgid "use a specific path for --textconv/--filters"
 msgstr "dùng một đư�ng dẫn rõ ràng cho --textconv/--filters"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:651
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:675
 msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
 msgstr "cho phép -s và -t để làm việc với các đối tượng sai/h�ng"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:652
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:676
 msgid "buffer --batch output"
 msgstr "đệm kết xuất --batch"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:654
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:678
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 "hiển thị thông tin và nội dung của các đối tượng lấy từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:658
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:682
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "hiển thị các thông tin v� đối tượng fed  từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:662
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:686
 msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
 msgstr "theo liên kết m�m trong-cây (được dùng với --batch hay --batch-check)"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:664
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:688
 msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
 msgstr "hiển thị m�i đối tượng với --batch hay --batch-check"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:666
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:690
 msgid "do not order --batch-all-objects output"
 msgstr "đừng sắp xếp đầu ra --batch-all-objects"
 
@@ -11533,7 +12294,7 @@ msgstr "báo cáo tất cả các thuộc tính đặt trên tập tin"
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr "chỉ dùng .gitattributes từ bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:23 builtin/check-ignore.c:25 builtin/hash-object.c:102
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:23 builtin/check-ignore.c:25 builtin/hash-object.c:100
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr "đ�c tên tập tin từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
@@ -11541,8 +12302,8 @@ msgstr "đ�c tên tập tin từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr "chấm dứt các bản ghi vào và ra bằng ký tự NULL"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:21 builtin/checkout.c:1500 builtin/gc.c:541
-#: builtin/worktree.c:561
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:21 builtin/checkout.c:1513 builtin/gc.c:549
+#: builtin/worktree.c:494
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "chặn các báo cáo tiến trình hoạt động"
 
@@ -11554,27 +12315,27 @@ msgstr "hiển thị những Ä‘Æ°á»�ng dẫn đầu vào không khá»›p vá»›i máº
 msgid "ignore index when checking"
 msgstr "b� qua mục lục khi kiểm tra"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:163
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:165
 msgid "cannot specify pathnames with --stdin"
 msgstr "không thể chỉ định các tên đư�ng dẫn với --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:166
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:168
 msgid "-z only makes sense with --stdin"
 msgstr "-z chỉ hợp lý với --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:168
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:170
 msgid "no path specified"
 msgstr "chưa chỉ ra đư�ng dẫn"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:172
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:174
 msgid "--quiet is only valid with a single pathname"
 msgstr "--quiet chỉ hợp lệ với tên đư�ng dẫn đơn"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:174
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:176
 msgid "cannot have both --quiet and --verbose"
 msgstr "không thể dùng cả hai tùy ch�n --quiet và --verbose"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:177
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:179
 msgid "--non-matching is only valid with --verbose"
 msgstr "tùy-ch�n --non-matching chỉ hợp lệ khi dùng với --verbose"
 
@@ -11595,164 +12356,169 @@ msgstr "không thể phân tích danh bạ: “%s�"
 msgid "no contacts specified"
 msgstr "chưa chỉ ra danh bạ"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:139
+#: builtin/checkout--worker.c:110
+msgid "git checkout--worker [<options>]"
+msgstr "git checkout--worker [<các tùy ch�n>]"
+
+#: builtin/checkout--worker.c:118 builtin/checkout-index.c:201
+#: builtin/column.c:31 builtin/column.c:32 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1863
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1866 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1874
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2510 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2576
+#: builtin/worktree.c:492 builtin/worktree.c:729
+msgid "string"
+msgstr "chuá»—i"
+
+#: builtin/checkout--worker.c:119 builtin/checkout-index.c:202
+msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
+msgstr "khi tạo các tập tin, nối thêm <chuỗi>"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:152
 msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git checkout-index [<các tùy ch�n>] [--] [<tập-tin>…]"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:156
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:169
 msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
 msgstr "stage nên giữa 1 và 3 hay all"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:173
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:187
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
 msgstr "lấy ra toàn bộ các tập tin trong bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
 msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
 msgstr "ép buộc ghi đè lên tập tin đã sẵn có từ trước"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:176
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:190
 msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
 msgstr ""
 "không cảnh báo cho những tập tin tồn tại và không có trong bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:178
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:192
 msgid "don't checkout new files"
 msgstr "không checkout các tập tin mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:180
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:194
 msgid "update stat information in the index file"
 msgstr "cập nhật thông tin thống kê trong tập tin lưu bảng mục lục mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:184
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:198
 msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
 msgstr "đ�c danh sách đư�ng dẫn từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:186
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:200
 msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr "ghi nội dung vào tập tin tạm"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:187 builtin/column.c:31
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1824 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1827
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1835 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2333
-#: builtin/worktree.c:757
-msgid "string"
-msgstr "chuá»—i"
-
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
-msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
-msgstr "khi tạo các tập tin, nối thêm <chuỗi>"
-
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:190
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:204
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "sao chép ra các tập tin từ bệ phóng có tên"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:31
+#: builtin/checkout.c:33
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
 msgstr "git checkout [<các tùy ch�n>] <nhánh>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:32
+#: builtin/checkout.c:34
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
 msgstr "git checkout [<các tùy ch�n>] [<nhánh>] -- <tập-tin>…"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:37
+#: builtin/checkout.c:39
 msgid "git switch [<options>] [<branch>]"
 msgstr "git switch [<các tùy ch�n>] [<nhánh>]"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:42
+#: builtin/checkout.c:44
 msgid "git restore [<options>] [--source=<branch>] <file>..."
 msgstr "git restore [<các tùy ch�n>] [--source=<nhánh>] <tập tin>…"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:188 builtin/checkout.c:227
+#: builtin/checkout.c:190 builtin/checkout.c:229
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn “%s� không có các phiên bản của chúng ta"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:190 builtin/checkout.c:229
+#: builtin/checkout.c:192 builtin/checkout.c:231
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn “%s� không có các phiên bản của chúng"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:206
+#: builtin/checkout.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn “%s� không có tất cả các phiên bản cần thiết"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:258
+#: builtin/checkout.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn “%s� không có các phiên bản cần thiết"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:275
+#: builtin/checkout.c:278
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn “%s�: không thể hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:291
+#: builtin/checkout.c:294
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể thêm kết quả hòa trộn cho “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:396
+#: builtin/checkout.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "Recreated %d merge conflict"
 msgid_plural "Recreated %d merge conflicts"
 msgstr[0] "�ã tạo lại %d xung đột hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:401
+#: builtin/checkout.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated %d path from %s"
 msgid_plural "Updated %d paths from %s"
 msgstr[0] "�ã cập nhật đư�ng dẫn %d từ %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:408
+#: builtin/checkout.c:423
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated %d path from the index"
 msgid_plural "Updated %d paths from the index"
 msgstr[0] "�ã cập nhật đư�ng dẫn %d từ mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:431 builtin/checkout.c:434 builtin/checkout.c:437
-#: builtin/checkout.c:441
+#: builtin/checkout.c:446 builtin/checkout.c:449 builtin/checkout.c:452
+#: builtin/checkout.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
 msgstr "không được dùng “%s� với các đư�ng dẫn cập nhật"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:444 builtin/checkout.c:447
+#: builtin/checkout.c:459 builtin/checkout.c:462
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "không được dùng “%s� với %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:451
+#: builtin/checkout.c:466
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr ""
 "Không thể cập nhật các đư�ng dẫn và chuyển đến nhánh “%s� cùng một lúc."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:455
+#: builtin/checkout.c:470
 #, c-format
 msgid "neither '%s' or '%s' is specified"
 msgstr "không chỉ định “%s� cũng không “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:459
+#: builtin/checkout.c:474
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' must be used when '%s' is not specified"
 msgstr "phải có “%s� khi không chỉ định “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:464 builtin/checkout.c:469
+#: builtin/checkout.c:479 builtin/checkout.c:484
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' or '%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "“%s� hay “%s� không thể được sử dụng với %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:541 builtin/checkout.c:548
+#: builtin/checkout.c:558 builtin/checkout.c:565
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn “%s� không được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:716
+#: builtin/checkout.c:736
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "bạn cần phải giải quyết bảng mục lục hiện tại của bạn trước đã"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:770
+#: builtin/checkout.c:786
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot continue with staged changes in the following files:\n"
@@ -11762,50 +12528,50 @@ msgstr ""
 "sau:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:866
+#: builtin/checkout.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "Không thể thực hiện reflog cho “%s�: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:908
+#: builtin/checkout.c:921
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD hiện gi� tại"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:912 builtin/clone.c:721 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:202
+#: builtin/checkout.c:925 builtin/clone.c:609 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:203
 msgid "unable to update HEAD"
 msgstr "không thể cập nhật HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:916
+#: builtin/checkout.c:929
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�ặt lại nhánh “%s�\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:919
+#: builtin/checkout.c:932
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�ã sẵn sàng trên “%s�\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:923
+#: builtin/checkout.c:936
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�ã chuyển tới và đặt lại nhánh “%s�\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:925 builtin/checkout.c:1356
+#: builtin/checkout.c:938 builtin/checkout.c:1369
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�ã chuyển đến nhánh mới “%s�\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:927
+#: builtin/checkout.c:940
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�ã chuyển đến nhánh “%s�\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:978
+#: builtin/checkout.c:991
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " … và nhi�u hơn %d.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:984
+#: builtin/checkout.c:997
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -11824,7 +12590,7 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1003
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1016
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -11845,19 +12611,19 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 " git branch <tên_nhánh_mới> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1038
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1051
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "lỗi nội bộ trong khi di chuyển qua các điểm xét duyệt"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1042
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1055
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "Vị trí trước kia của HEAD là"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1082 builtin/checkout.c:1351
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1095 builtin/checkout.c:1364
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "Bạn tại nhánh mà nó chưa h� được sinh ra"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1164
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1177
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' could be both a local file and a tracking branch.\n"
@@ -11866,7 +12632,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "“%s� không thể là cả tập tin nội bộ và một nhánh theo dõi.\n"
 "Vui long dùng -- (và tùy ch�n thêm --no-guess) để tránh lẫn lộn"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1171
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1184
 msgid ""
 "If you meant to check out a remote tracking branch on, e.g. 'origin',\n"
 "you can do so by fully qualifying the name with the --track option:\n"
@@ -11886,51 +12652,51 @@ msgstr ""
 "chưa rõ ràng, ví dụ máy chủ “origin�, cân nhắc cài đặt\n"
 "checkout.defaultRemote=origin trong cấu hình của bạn."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1181
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1194
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' matched multiple (%d) remote tracking branches"
 msgstr "“%s� khớp với nhi�u (%d) nhánh máy chủ được theo dõi"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1247
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1260
 msgid "only one reference expected"
 msgstr "chỉ cần một tham chiếu"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1264
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1277
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "chỉ cần một tham chiếu, nhưng lại đưa ra %d."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1310 builtin/worktree.c:342 builtin/worktree.c:510
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1323 builtin/worktree.c:269 builtin/worktree.c:437
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "tham chiếu không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1323 builtin/checkout.c:1689
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1336 builtin/checkout.c:1705
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "tham chiếu không phải là một cây:%s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1370
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1383
 #, c-format
 msgid "a branch is expected, got tag '%s'"
 msgstr "cần một nhánh, nhưng lại nhận được thẻ “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1372
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1385
 #, c-format
 msgid "a branch is expected, got remote branch '%s'"
 msgstr "cần một nhánh, nhưng lại nhận được nhánh máy phục vụ “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1373 builtin/checkout.c:1381
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1386 builtin/checkout.c:1394
 #, c-format
 msgid "a branch is expected, got '%s'"
 msgstr "cần một nhánh, nhưng lại nhận được “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1376
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1389
 #, c-format
 msgid "a branch is expected, got commit '%s'"
 msgstr "cần một nhánh, nhưng lại nhận được “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1392
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1405
 msgid ""
 "cannot switch branch while merging\n"
 "Consider \"git merge --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
@@ -11938,7 +12704,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "không thể chuyển nhánh trong khi đang hòa trộn\n"
 "Cân nhắc dung \"git merge --quit\" hoặc \"git worktree add\"."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1396
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1409
 msgid ""
 "cannot switch branch in the middle of an am session\n"
 "Consider \"git am --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
@@ -11946,7 +12712,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "không thể chuyển nhanh ở giữa một phiên am\n"
 "Cân nhắc dùng \"git am --quit\" hoặc \"git worktree add\"."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1400
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1413
 msgid ""
 "cannot switch branch while rebasing\n"
 "Consider \"git rebase --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
@@ -11954,7 +12720,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "không thể chuyển nhánh trong khi cải tổ\n"
 "Cân nhắc dùng \"git rebase --quit\" hay \"git worktree add\"."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1404
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1417
 msgid ""
 "cannot switch branch while cherry-picking\n"
 "Consider \"git cherry-pick --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
@@ -11962,7 +12728,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "không thể chuyển nhánh trong khi  cherry-picking\n"
 "Cân nhắc dùng \"git cherry-pick --quit\" hay \"git worktree add\"."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1408
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1421
 msgid ""
 "cannot switch branch while reverting\n"
 "Consider \"git revert --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
@@ -11970,150 +12736,143 @@ msgstr ""
 "không thể chuyển nhánh trong khi hoàn nguyên\n"
 "Cân nhắc dùng \"git revert --quit\" hoặc \"git worktree add\"."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1412
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1425
 msgid "you are switching branch while bisecting"
 msgstr ""
 "bạn hiện tại đang thực hiện việc chuyển nhánh trong khi đang di chuyển nửa "
 "bÆ°á»›c"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1419
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1432
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "các đư�ng dẫn không thể dùng cùng với các nhánh chuyển"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1422 builtin/checkout.c:1426 builtin/checkout.c:1430
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1435 builtin/checkout.c:1439 builtin/checkout.c:1443
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "“%s� không thể được sử dụng với các nhánh chuyển"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1434 builtin/checkout.c:1437 builtin/checkout.c:1440
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1445 builtin/checkout.c:1450
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1447 builtin/checkout.c:1450 builtin/checkout.c:1453
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1458 builtin/checkout.c:1463
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "“%s� không thể được dùng với “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1447
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1460
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot take <start-point>"
 msgstr "“%s� không thể nhận <điểm-đầu>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1455
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1468
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể chuyển nhánh đến một thứ không phải là lần chuyển giao “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1462
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1475
 msgid "missing branch or commit argument"
 msgstr "thiếu tham số là nhánh hoặc lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1504 builtin/clone.c:92 builtin/commit-graph.c:84
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:222 builtin/fetch.c:172 builtin/merge.c:296
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:27 builtin/pull.c:119 builtin/push.c:575
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:198
-msgid "force progress reporting"
-msgstr "ép buộc báo cáo tiến triển công việc"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1505
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1518
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "thực hiện hòa trộn kiểu 3-way với nhánh mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1506 builtin/log.c:1800 parse-options.h:322
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1519 builtin/log.c:1810 parse-options.h:321
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "kiểu"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1507
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1520
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr "xung đột kiểu (hòa trộn hoặc diff3)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1519 builtin/worktree.c:558
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1532 builtin/worktree.c:489
 msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "r�i b� HEAD tại lần chuyển giao theo tên"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1520
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1533
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "đặt thông tin thượng nguồn cho nhánh mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1522
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1535
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr "ép buộc lấy ra (b� đi những thay đổi nội bộ)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1524
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1537
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "nhánh-mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1524
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1537
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "nhánh không cha mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1526 builtin/merge.c:300
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1539 builtin/merge.c:302
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "cập nhật các tập tin bị b� qua (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1529
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1542
 msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
 msgstr "không kiểm tra nếu cây làm việc khác đang giữ tham chiếu đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1542
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1555
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr ""
 "lấy ra (checkout) phiên bản của chúng ta cho các tập tin chưa được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1545
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1558
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr ""
 "lấy ra (checkout) phiên bản của chúng h� cho các tập tin chưa được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1549
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1562
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "không giới hạn đặc tả đư�ng dẫn thành chỉ các mục rải rác"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1604
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1620
 #, c-format
 msgid "-%c, -%c and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-%c, -%c và --orphan loại từ lẫn nhau"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1608
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1624
 msgid "-p and --overlay are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-p và --overlay loại từ lẫn nhau"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1645
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1661
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "--track cần tên một nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1650
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1666
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing branch name; try -%c"
 msgstr "thiếu tên nhánh; hãy thử -%c"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1682
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1698
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve %s"
 msgstr "không thể phân giải “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1698
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1714
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn đã cho không hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1705
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1721
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit and a branch '%s' cannot be created from it"
 msgstr ""
 "“%s� không phải là một lần chuyển giao và một nhánh'%s� không thể được tạo "
 "từ đó"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1709
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1725
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout: --detach không nhận một đối số đư�ng dẫn “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1718
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1734
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --detach"
 msgstr "--pathspec-from-file xung khắc với --detach"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1721 builtin/reset.c:325 builtin/stash.c:1499
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1737 builtin/reset.c:331 builtin/stash.c:1647
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --patch"
 msgstr "--pathspec-from-file xung khắc với --patch"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1734
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1750
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -12121,70 +12880,71 @@ msgstr ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force và --merge là xung khắc với nhau khi\n"
 "checkout bảng mục lục (index)."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1739
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1755
 msgid "you must specify path(s) to restore"
 msgstr "bạn phải chỉ định các thư mục muốn hồi phục"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1765 builtin/checkout.c:1767 builtin/checkout.c:1816
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1818 builtin/clone.c:122 builtin/remote.c:170
-#: builtin/remote.c:172 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2719 builtin/worktree.c:554
-#: builtin/worktree.c:556
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1781 builtin/checkout.c:1783 builtin/checkout.c:1832
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1834 builtin/clone.c:126 builtin/remote.c:170
+#: builtin/remote.c:172 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2958
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3252 builtin/worktree.c:485
+#: builtin/worktree.c:487
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1766
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1782
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr "tạo và checkout một nhánh mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1768
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1784
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr "tạo/đặt_lại và checkout một nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1769
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1785
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "tạo reflog cho nhánh mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1771
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1787
 msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>' (default)"
-msgstr "đoán thứ hai “git checkout <không-nhánh-nào-như-vậy>� (mặc định)"
+msgstr "gợi ý thứ hai “git checkout <không-nhánh-nào-như-vậy>� (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1772
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1788
 msgid "use overlay mode (default)"
 msgstr "dùng chế độ che phủ (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1817
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1833
 msgid "create and switch to a new branch"
 msgstr "tạo và chuyển đến một nhánh mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1819
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1835
 msgid "create/reset and switch to a branch"
 msgstr "tạo/đặt_lại và chuyển đến một nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1821
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1837
 msgid "second guess 'git switch <no-such-branch>'"
-msgstr "gợi ý thứ hai \"git checkout <không-nhánh-nào-như-vậy>\""
+msgstr "gợi ý thứ hai \"git switch <không-nhánh-nào-như-vậy>\""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1823
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1839
 msgid "throw away local modifications"
 msgstr "vứt b� các sửa đổi địa phương"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1857
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1873
 msgid "which tree-ish to checkout from"
 msgstr "lấy ra từ tree-ish nào"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1859
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1875
 msgid "restore the index"
 msgstr "phục hồi bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1861
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1877
 msgid "restore the working tree (default)"
 msgstr "phục hồi cây làm việc (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1863
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1879
 msgid "ignore unmerged entries"
 msgstr "b� qua những thứ chưa hòa trộn: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1864
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1880
 msgid "use overlay mode"
 msgstr "dùng chế độ che phủ"
 
@@ -12215,17 +12975,12 @@ msgstr "�ang b� qua kho chứa %s\n"
 msgid "Would skip repository %s\n"
 msgstr "Nên b� qua kho chứa %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:37
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to remove %s"
-msgstr "gặp lỗi khi gỡ b� %s"
-
 #: builtin/clean.c:38
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lstat %s\n"
 msgstr "không thể lấy thông tin thống kê đầy đủ của %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:302 git-add--interactive.perl:593
+#: builtin/clean.c:300 git-add--interactive.perl:593
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -12238,7 +12993,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "foo        - ch�n mục trên cơ sở ti�n tố duy nhất\n"
 "           - (để trống) không ch�n gì cả\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:306 git-add--interactive.perl:602
+#: builtin/clean.c:304 git-add--interactive.perl:602
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -12259,33 +13014,33 @@ msgstr ""
 "*          - ch�n tất\n"
 "           - (để trống) kết thúc việc ch�n\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:521 git-add--interactive.perl:568
+#: builtin/clean.c:519 git-add--interactive.perl:568
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:573
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?\n"
 msgstr "Hả (%s)?\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:661
+#: builtin/clean.c:659
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "Mẫu để l�c các tập tin đầu vào cần l� đi>> "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:696
+#: builtin/clean.c:693
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "CẢNH B�O: Không tìm thấy các mục được khớp bởi: %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:717
+#: builtin/clean.c:714
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "Ch�n mục muốn xóa"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:758
+#: builtin/clean.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Xóa b� “%s� [y/N]? "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:789
+#: builtin/clean.c:786
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -12303,51 +13058,51 @@ msgstr ""
 "help                - hiển thị chính trợ giúp này\n"
 "?                   - trợ giúp dành cho ch�n bằng cách nhắc"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:825
+#: builtin/clean.c:822
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "Có muốn gỡ b� (các) mục sau đây không:"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:841
+#: builtin/clean.c:838
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "Không còn tập-tin nào để d�n dẹp, đang thoát ra."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:903
+#: builtin/clean.c:900
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "không hiển thị tên của các tập tin đã gỡ b�"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:905
+#: builtin/clean.c:902
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "ép buộc"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:906
+#: builtin/clean.c:903
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "d�n bằng kiểu tương tác"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:908
+#: builtin/clean.c:905
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "gỡ b� toàn bộ thư mục"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:909 builtin/describe.c:565 builtin/describe.c:567
-#: builtin/grep.c:921 builtin/log.c:183 builtin/log.c:185
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:558 builtin/name-rev.c:526 builtin/name-rev.c:528
+#: builtin/clean.c:906 builtin/describe.c:565 builtin/describe.c:567
+#: builtin/grep.c:937 builtin/log.c:184 builtin/log.c:186
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:648 builtin/name-rev.c:526 builtin/name-rev.c:528
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:179
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:910
+#: builtin/clean.c:907
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "thêm <mẫu> vào trong qui tắc b� qua"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:911
+#: builtin/clean.c:908
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "đồng th�i gỡ b� cả các tập tin bị b� qua"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:913
+#: builtin/clean.c:910
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "chỉ gỡ b� những tập tin bị b� qua"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:929
+#: builtin/clean.c:925
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
@@ -12355,7 +13110,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "clean.requireForce được đặt thành true và không đưa ra tùy ch�n -i, -n mà "
 "cũng không -f; từ chối lệnh d�n dẹp (clean)"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:932
+#: builtin/clean.c:928
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
@@ -12363,7 +13118,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "clean.requireForce mặc định được đặt là true và không đưa ra tùy ch�n -i, -n "
 "mà cũng không -f; từ chối lệnh d�n dẹp (clean)"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:944
+#: builtin/clean.c:940
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "-x và -X không thể dùng cùng nhau"
 
@@ -12371,207 +13126,205 @@ msgstr "-x và -X không thể dùng cùng nhau"
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr "git clone [<các tùy ch�n>] [--] <kho> [<t.mục>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:94
+#: builtin/clone.c:96
+msgid "don't clone shallow repository"
+msgstr "đừng nhân bản từ kho nông"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:98
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "không tạo một checkout"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/clone.c:97 builtin/init-db.c:555
+#: builtin/clone.c:99 builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/init-db.c:542
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "tạo kho thuần"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:99
+#: builtin/clone.c:103
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr "tạo kho bản sao (ý là kho thuần)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:101
+#: builtin/clone.c:105
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "để nhân bản từ kho nội bộ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:103
+#: builtin/clone.c:107
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "không sử dụng liên kết cứng nội bộ, luôn sao chép"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:105
+#: builtin/clone.c:109
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "cài đặt đây là kho chia sẻ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:107
+#: builtin/clone.c:111
 msgid "pathspec"
 msgstr "đặc-tả-đư�ng-dẫn"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:107
+#: builtin/clone.c:111
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "khởi tạo mô-đun-con trong bản sao"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:111
+#: builtin/clone.c:115
 msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
 msgstr "số lượng mô-đun-con được nhân bản đồng th�i"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:112 builtin/init-db.c:552
+#: builtin/clone.c:116 builtin/init-db.c:539
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "thư-mục-mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:113 builtin/init-db.c:553
+#: builtin/clone.c:117 builtin/init-db.c:540
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "thư mục mà tại đó các mẫu sẽ được dùng"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:115 builtin/clone.c:117 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1831
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2336
+#: builtin/clone.c:119 builtin/clone.c:121 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1870
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2513 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3259
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "kho tham chiếu"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:119 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1833
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2338
+#: builtin/clone.c:123 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1872
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2515
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
 msgstr "chỉ dùng --reference khi nhân bản"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:120 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/init-db.c:563
-#: builtin/merge-file.c:46 builtin/pack-objects.c:3546 builtin/repack.c:358
+#: builtin/clone.c:124 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/init-db.c:550
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:46 builtin/pack-objects.c:3944 builtin/repack.c:663
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3261 t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:595
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:597
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "tên"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:121
+#: builtin/clone.c:125
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "dùng <tên> thay cho “origin� để theo dõi thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:123
+#: builtin/clone.c:127
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "lấy ra <nhánh> thay cho HEAD của máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:125
+#: builtin/clone.c:129
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn đến git-upload-pack trên máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:126 builtin/fetch.c:173 builtin/grep.c:860
-#: builtin/pull.c:208
+#: builtin/clone.c:130 builtin/fetch.c:180 builtin/grep.c:876
+#: builtin/pull.c:212
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "độ-sâu"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:127
+#: builtin/clone.c:131
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "tạo bản sao không đầy đủ cho mức sâu đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:128 builtin/fetch.c:175 builtin/pack-objects.c:3535
-#: builtin/pull.c:211
+#: builtin/clone.c:132 builtin/fetch.c:182 builtin/pack-objects.c:3933
+#: builtin/pull.c:215
 msgid "time"
 msgstr "th�i-gian"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:129
+#: builtin/clone.c:133
 msgid "create a shallow clone since a specific time"
 msgstr "tạo bản sao không đầy đủ từ th�i điểm đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:130 builtin/fetch.c:177 builtin/fetch.c:200
-#: builtin/pull.c:214 builtin/pull.c:239 builtin/rebase.c:1317
+#: builtin/clone.c:134 builtin/fetch.c:184 builtin/fetch.c:207
+#: builtin/pull.c:218 builtin/pull.c:243 builtin/rebase.c:1022
 msgid "revision"
 msgstr "điểm xét duyệt"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:131 builtin/fetch.c:178 builtin/pull.c:215
+#: builtin/clone.c:135 builtin/fetch.c:185 builtin/pull.c:219
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev"
 msgstr "làm sâu hơn lịch sử của bản sao shallow, bằng điểm xét duyệt loại trừ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:133 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1843
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2352
+#: builtin/clone.c:137 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1882
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2529
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "chỉ nhân bản một nhánh, HEAD hoặc --branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:135
+#: builtin/clone.c:139
 msgid "don't clone any tags, and make later fetches not to follow them"
 msgstr ""
 "đứng có nhân bản bất kỳ nhánh nào, và làm cho những lần lấy v� sau không "
 "theo chúng nữa"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:137
+#: builtin/clone.c:141
 msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
 msgstr "m�i mô-đun-con nhân bản sẽ là shallow (nông)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:138 builtin/init-db.c:561
+#: builtin/clone.c:142 builtin/init-db.c:548
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "gitdir"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:139 builtin/init-db.c:562
+#: builtin/clone.c:143 builtin/init-db.c:549
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "không dùng chung thư mục dành riêng cho git và thư mục làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:140
+#: builtin/clone.c:144
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "khóa=giá_trị"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:141
+#: builtin/clone.c:145
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "đặt cấu hình bên trong một kho chứa mới"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:143 builtin/fetch.c:195 builtin/ls-remote.c:76
-#: builtin/pull.c:230 builtin/push.c:584 builtin/send-pack.c:196
+#: builtin/clone.c:147 builtin/fetch.c:202 builtin/ls-remote.c:77
+#: builtin/pull.c:234 builtin/push.c:575 builtin/send-pack.c:200
 msgid "server-specific"
 msgstr "đặc-tả-máy-phục-vụ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:143 builtin/fetch.c:195 builtin/ls-remote.c:76
-#: builtin/pull.c:231 builtin/push.c:584 builtin/send-pack.c:197
+#: builtin/clone.c:147 builtin/fetch.c:202 builtin/ls-remote.c:77
+#: builtin/pull.c:235 builtin/push.c:575 builtin/send-pack.c:201
 msgid "option to transmit"
 msgstr "tùy ch�n để chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:144 builtin/fetch.c:196 builtin/pull.c:234
-#: builtin/push.c:585
+#: builtin/clone.c:148 builtin/fetch.c:203 builtin/pull.c:238
+#: builtin/push.c:576
 msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
 msgstr "chỉ dùng địa chỉ IPv4"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:146 builtin/fetch.c:198 builtin/pull.c:237
-#: builtin/push.c:587
+#: builtin/clone.c:150 builtin/fetch.c:205 builtin/pull.c:241
+#: builtin/push.c:578
 msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
 msgstr "chỉ dùng địa chỉ IPv6"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:150
+#: builtin/clone.c:154
 msgid "any cloned submodules will use their remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "m�i mô-đun-con nhân bản sẽ dung nhánh theo dõi máy chủ của chúng"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:152
+#: builtin/clone.c:156
 msgid "initialize sparse-checkout file to include only files at root"
 msgstr "khởi tạo tập tin sparse-checkout để bao gồm chỉ các tập tin ở gốc"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:288
-msgid ""
-"No directory name could be guessed.\n"
-"Please specify a directory on the command line"
-msgstr ""
-"Không đoán được thư mục tên là gì.\n"
-"Vui lòng chỉ định tên một thư mục trên dòng lệnh"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:341
+#: builtin/clone.c:231
 #, c-format
 msgid "info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "thông tin: không thể thêm thay thế cho “%s�: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:414
+#: builtin/clone.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "%s có tồn tại nhưng lại không phải là một thư mục"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:432
+#: builtin/clone.c:322
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to start iterator over '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi bắt đầu lặp qua “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:463
+#: builtin/clone.c:353
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tạo được liên kết m�m %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:467
+#: builtin/clone.c:357
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi sao chép tập tin và “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:472
+#: builtin/clone.c:362
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to iterate over '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi lặp qua “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:499
+#: builtin/clone.c:389
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "hoàn tất.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:513
+#: builtin/clone.c:403
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
@@ -12581,105 +13334,105 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bạn kiểm tra kỹ xem cái gì được lấy ra bằng lệnh “git status�\n"
 "và thử lấy ra với lệnh “git restore --source=HEAD :/�\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:590
+#: builtin/clone.c:480
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "Không tìm thấy nhánh máy chủ %s để nhân bản (clone)."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:709
+#: builtin/clone.c:597
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to update %s"
 msgstr "không thể cập nhật %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:757
+#: builtin/clone.c:645
 msgid "failed to initialize sparse-checkout"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi khởi tạo sparse-checkout"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:780
+#: builtin/clone.c:668
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr "refers HEAD máy chủ  chỉ đến ref không tồn tại, không thể lấy ra.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:812
+#: builtin/clone.c:701
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "không thể lấy ra (checkout) cây làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:887
+#: builtin/clone.c:779
 msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
 msgstr "không thể ghi các tham số vào tập tin cấu hình"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:950
+#: builtin/clone.c:842
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr "không thể đóng gói để d�n dẹp"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:952
+#: builtin/clone.c:844
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr "không thể b� liên kết tập tin thay thế tạm th�i"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:992 builtin/receive-pack.c:2493
+#: builtin/clone.c:886 builtin/receive-pack.c:2493
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "Có quá nhi�u đối số."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:996
+#: builtin/clone.c:890
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Bạn phải chỉ định một kho để mà nhân bản (clone)."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1009
+#: builtin/clone.c:903
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "tùy ch�n --bare và --origin %s xung khắc nhau."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1012
+#: builtin/clone.c:906
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "tùy ch�n --bare và --separate-git-dir xung khắc nhau."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1025
+#: builtin/clone.c:920
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "kho chứa “%s� chưa tồn tại"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1029 builtin/fetch.c:1841
+#: builtin/clone.c:924 builtin/fetch.c:2029
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "độ sâu %s không phải là một số nguyên dương"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1039
+#: builtin/clone.c:934
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn đích “%s� đã có từ trước và không phải là một thư mục rỗng."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1045
+#: builtin/clone.c:940
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr ""
 "đư�ng dẫn kho chứa “%s� đã có từ trước và không phải là một thư mục rỗng."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1059
+#: builtin/clone.c:954
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "cây làm việc “%s� đã sẵn tồn tại rồi."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1074 builtin/clone.c:1095 builtin/difftool.c:271
-#: builtin/log.c:1987 builtin/worktree.c:354 builtin/worktree.c:386
+#: builtin/clone.c:969 builtin/clone.c:990 builtin/difftool.c:262
+#: builtin/log.c:1997 builtin/worktree.c:281 builtin/worktree.c:313
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể tạo các thư mục dẫn đầu của “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1079
+#: builtin/clone.c:974
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể tạo cây thư mục làm việc dir “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1099
+#: builtin/clone.c:994
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "�ang nhân bản thành kho chứa bare “%s�…\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1101
+#: builtin/clone.c:996
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "�ang nhân bản thành “%s�…\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1125
+#: builtin/clone.c:1025
 msgid ""
 "clone --recursive is not compatible with both --reference and --reference-if-"
 "able"
@@ -12687,46 +13440,50 @@ msgstr ""
 "nhân bản --recursive không tương thích với cả hai --reference và --reference-"
 "if-able"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1169 builtin/remote.c:200 builtin/remote.c:705
+#: builtin/clone.c:1080 builtin/remote.c:200 builtin/remote.c:710
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr "“%s� không phải tên máy chủ hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1210
+#: builtin/clone.c:1121
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--depth bị l� đi khi nhân bản nội bộ; hãy sử dụng file:// để thay thế."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1212
+#: builtin/clone.c:1123
 msgid "--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--shallow-since bị l� đi khi nhân bản nội bộ; hãy sử dụng file:// để thay "
 "thế."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1214
+#: builtin/clone.c:1125
 msgid "--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--shallow-exclude bị l� đi khi nhân bản nội bộ; hãy sử dụng file:// để thay "
 "thế."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1216
+#: builtin/clone.c:1127
 msgid "--filter is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--filter bị l� đi khi nhân bản nội bộ; hãy sử dụng file:// để thay thế."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1219
+#: builtin/clone.c:1132
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr "kho nguồn là nông, nên b� qua --local"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1224
+#: builtin/clone.c:1137
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "--local bị l� đi"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1311 builtin/clone.c:1319
+#: builtin/clone.c:1216 builtin/clone.c:1276
+msgid "remote transport reported error"
+msgstr "vận chuyển máy mạng đã báo cáo lỗi"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1228 builtin/clone.c:1239
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "Nhánh máy chủ %s không tìm thấy trong thượng nguồn %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1322
+#: builtin/clone.c:1242
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Bạn hình như là đã nhân bản một kho trống rỗng."
 
@@ -12743,33 +13500,33 @@ msgid "layout to use"
 msgstr "bố cục để dùng"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:30
-msgid "Maximum width"
-msgstr "�ộ rộng tối đa"
+msgid "maximum width"
+msgstr "độ rộng tối đa"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:31
-msgid "Padding space on left border"
-msgstr "Chèn thêm khoảng trống vào bên trái"
+msgid "padding space on left border"
+msgstr "chèn thêm khoảng trống vào bên trái"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:32
-msgid "Padding space on right border"
-msgstr "Chèn thêm khoảng trắng vào bên phải"
+msgid "padding space on right border"
+msgstr "chèn thêm khoảng trắng vào bên phải"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:33
-msgid "Padding space between columns"
-msgstr "Chèn thêm khoảng trắng giữa các cột"
+msgid "padding space between columns"
+msgstr "chèn thêm khoảng trắng giữa các cột"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:51
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr "--command phải là đối số đầu tiên"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:13 builtin/commit-graph.c:22
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:13
 msgid ""
 "git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <objdir>] [--shallow] [--[no-]progress]"
 msgstr ""
 "git commit-graph verify [--object-dir </thư/mục/đối/tượng>] [--shallow] [--"
 "[no-]progress]"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:14 builtin/commit-graph.c:27
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:16
 msgid ""
 "git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] [--"
 "split[=<strategy>]] [--reachable|--stdin-packs|--stdin-commits] [--changed-"
@@ -12780,102 +13537,100 @@ msgstr ""
 "paths] [--[no-]max-new-filters <n>] [--[no-]progress] <các tùy ch�n chia "
 "tách>"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:64
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not find object directory matching %s"
-msgstr "không thể tìm thấy thư mục đối tượng khớp với “%s�"
-
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:80 builtin/commit-graph.c:210
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:316 builtin/fetch.c:184 builtin/log.c:1769
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:51 builtin/fetch.c:191 builtin/log.c:1779
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "tmục"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:81 builtin/commit-graph.c:211
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:317
-msgid "The object directory to store the graph"
-msgstr "Thư mục đối tượng để lưu đồ thị"
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:52
+msgid "the object directory to store the graph"
+msgstr "thư mục đối tượng để lưu đồ thị"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:83
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:73
 msgid "if the commit-graph is split, only verify the tip file"
 msgstr ""
 "nếu đồ-thị-các-lần-chuyển-giao bị chia cắt, thì chỉ thẩm tra tập tin đỉnh"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:106
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open commit-graph '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể mở đồ thị chuyển giao “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:142
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:137
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized --split argument, %s"
 msgstr "đối số --split không được thừa nhận, %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:155
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected non-hex object ID: %s"
 msgstr "nhận được ID đối tượng không phải dạng hex không cần: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:160
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object: %s"
 msgstr "đối tượng không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:213
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:205
 msgid "start walk at all refs"
 msgstr "bắt đầu di chuyển tại m�i tham chiếu"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:215
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:207
 msgid "scan pack-indexes listed by stdin for commits"
 msgstr ""
 "quét dó các mục lục gói được liệt kê bởi đầu vào tiêu chuẩn cho các lần "
 "chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:217
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:209
 msgid "start walk at commits listed by stdin"
 msgstr ""
 "bắt đầu di chuyển tại các lần chuyển giao được liệt kê bởi đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:219
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:211
 msgid "include all commits already in the commit-graph file"
 msgstr ""
 "bao gồm m�i lần chuyển giao đã sẵn có trongư�i tập tin đồ-thị-các-lần-chuyển-"
 "giao"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:221
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:213
 msgid "enable computation for changed paths"
 msgstr "cho phép tính toán các đư�ng dẫn đã bị thay đổi"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:224
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:215
 msgid "allow writing an incremental commit-graph file"
 msgstr "cho phép ghi một tập tin đồ h�a các lần chuyển giao lớn lên"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:228
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:219
 msgid "maximum number of commits in a non-base split commit-graph"
 msgstr ""
 "số lượng tối đa của các lần chuyển giao trong một đồ-thị-các-lần-chuyển-giao "
 "chia cắt không-cơ-sở"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:230
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:221
 msgid "maximum ratio between two levels of a split commit-graph"
 msgstr "tỷ lệ tối đa giữa hai mức của một đồ-thị-các-lần-chuyển-giao chia cắt"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:232
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:223
 msgid "only expire files older than a given date-time"
 msgstr "chỉ làm hết hạn các tập tin khi nó cũ hơn khoảng <th�i gian> đưa ra"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:234
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:225
 msgid "maximum number of changed-path Bloom filters to compute"
 msgstr "số tối đa các bộ l�c các đư�ng dẫn thay đổi Bloom để tính toán"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:255
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:251
 msgid "use at most one of --reachable, --stdin-commits, or --stdin-packs"
 msgstr ""
 "không thể sử dụng hơn một --reachable, --stdin-commits, hay --stdin-packs"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:287
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:282
 msgid "Collecting commits from input"
 msgstr "Sưu tập các lần chuyển giao từ đầu vào"
 
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:328 builtin/multi-pack-index.c:255
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized subcommand: %s"
+msgstr "không hiểu câu lệnh con: %s"
+
 #: builtin/commit-tree.c:18
 msgid ""
 "git commit-tree [(-p <parent>)...] [-S[<keyid>]] [(-m <message>)...] [(-F "
@@ -12889,70 +13644,65 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "duplicate parent %s ignored"
 msgstr "cha mẹ bị trùng lặp %s đã bị b� qua"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:56 builtin/commit-tree.c:136 builtin/log.c:555
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:56 builtin/commit-tree.c:134 builtin/log.c:562
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object name %s"
 msgstr "không phải là tên đối tượng hợp lệ “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:93
-#, c-format
-msgid "git commit-tree: failed to open '%s'"
-msgstr "git commit-tree: gặp lỗi khi mở “%s�"
-
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:96
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "git commit-tree: failed to read '%s'"
 msgstr "git commit-tree: gặp lỗi khi đ�c “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:98
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "git commit-tree: failed to close '%s'"
 msgstr "git commit-tree: gặp lỗi khi đóng “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:111
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:109
 msgid "parent"
 msgstr "cha-mẹ"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:112
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:110
 msgid "id of a parent commit object"
 msgstr "mã số của đối tượng chuyển giao cha mẹ"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:114 builtin/commit.c:1504 builtin/merge.c:281
-#: builtin/notes.c:409 builtin/notes.c:575 builtin/stash.c:1470
-#: builtin/tag.c:413
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:112 builtin/commit.c:1626 builtin/merge.c:283
+#: builtin/notes.c:407 builtin/notes.c:573 builtin/stash.c:1618
+#: builtin/tag.c:454
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "chú thích"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:115 builtin/commit.c:1504
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:113 builtin/commit.c:1626
 msgid "commit message"
 msgstr "chú thích của lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:118
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:116
 msgid "read commit log message from file"
 msgstr "đ�c chú thích nhật ký lần chuyển giao từ tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:121 builtin/commit.c:1516 builtin/merge.c:298
-#: builtin/pull.c:176 builtin/revert.c:118
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:119 builtin/commit.c:1643 builtin/merge.c:300
+#: builtin/pull.c:180 builtin/revert.c:118
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "Ký lần chuyển giao dùng GPG"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:133
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:131
 msgid "must give exactly one tree"
 msgstr "phải đưa ra chính xác một cây"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:140
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:138
 msgid "git commit-tree: failed to read"
 msgstr "git commit-tree: gặp lỗi khi đ�c"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:41
+#: builtin/commit.c:42
 msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git commit [<các tùy ch�n>] [--] <pathspec>…"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:46
+#: builtin/commit.c:47
 msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git status [<các tùy ch�n>] [--] <pathspec>…"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:51
+#: builtin/commit.c:52
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
@@ -12965,7 +13715,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "hoặc là bạn gỡ b� các lần chuyển giao một cách hoàn toàn bằng lệnh:\n"
 "\"git reset HEAD^\".\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:56
+#: builtin/commit.c:57
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
@@ -12980,15 +13730,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git commit --allow-empty\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:63
+#: builtin/commit.c:64
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git rebase --skip'\n"
 msgstr "Nếu không được thì dùng lệnh \"git rebase --skip\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:66
+#: builtin/commit.c:67
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git cherry-pick --skip'\n"
 msgstr "Nếu không được thì dùng lệnh \"git cherry-pick --skip\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:69
+#: builtin/commit.c:70
 msgid ""
 "and then use:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -13010,76 +13760,76 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git cherry-pick --skip\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:312
+#: builtin/commit.c:325
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tháo dỡ HEAD đối tượng cây"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:348
+#: builtin/commit.c:361
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file with -a does not make sense"
 msgstr "--pathspec-from-file với -a là không có ý nghĩa gì"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:361
+#: builtin/commit.c:375
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr "Không đư�ng dẫn với các tùy ch�n --include/--only không hợp lý."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:373
+#: builtin/commit.c:387
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "không thể tạo bảng mục lục tạm th�i"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:382
+#: builtin/commit.c:396
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi thêm bằng cách tương"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:397
+#: builtin/commit.c:411
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr "không thể cập nhật bảng mục lục tạm th�i"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:399
+#: builtin/commit.c:413
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi cập nhật cây bộ nhớ đệm"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:424 builtin/commit.c:447 builtin/commit.c:495
+#: builtin/commit.c:438 builtin/commit.c:461 builtin/commit.c:509
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "không thể ghi tập tin lưu bảng mục lục mới (new_index)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:476
+#: builtin/commit.c:490
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr ""
 "không thể thực hiện việc chuyển giao cục bộ trong khi đang được hòa trộn."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:478
+#: builtin/commit.c:492
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr ""
 "không thể thực hiện việc chuyển giao bộ phận trong khi đang cherry-pick."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:480
+#: builtin/commit.c:494
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "không thể thực hiện việc chuyển giao cục bộ trong khi đang thực hiện cải tổ."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:488
+#: builtin/commit.c:502
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "không đ�c được bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:507
+#: builtin/commit.c:521
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "không thể ghi tập tin lưu bảng mục lục tạm th�i"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:605
+#: builtin/commit.c:619
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr "lần chuyển giao “%s� thiếu phần tác giả ở đầu"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:607
+#: builtin/commit.c:621
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr "lần chuyển giao “%s� có phần tác giả ở đầu dị dạng"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:626
+#: builtin/commit.c:640
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "đối số cho --author bị dị hình"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:679
+#: builtin/commit.c:693
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
@@ -13087,38 +13837,85 @@ msgstr ""
 "không thể ch�n một ký tự ghi chú cái mà không được dùng\n"
 "trong phần ghi chú hiện tại"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:717 builtin/commit.c:750 builtin/commit.c:1097
+#: builtin/commit.c:747 builtin/commit.c:781 builtin/commit.c:1166
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "không thể tìm kiếm commit (lần chuyển giao) %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:729 builtin/shortlog.c:425
+#: builtin/commit.c:759 builtin/shortlog.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(đang đ�c thông điệp nhật ký từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:731
+#: builtin/commit.c:761
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c nhật ký từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:735
+#: builtin/commit.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "không đ�c được tệp nhật ký “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:766 builtin/commit.c:782
+#: builtin/commit.c:802
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot combine -m with --fixup:%s"
+msgstr "không thể kết hợp “-m� với “--fixup�:%s"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:814 builtin/commit.c:830
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:773
+#: builtin/commit.c:821
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c MERGE_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:833
+#: builtin/commit.c:881
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "không thể ghi mẫu chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:853
+#: builtin/commit.c:894
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
+"with '%c' will be ignored.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Hãy nhập vào các thông tin để giải thích các thay đổi của bạn. Những\n"
+"dòng được bắt đầu bằng “%c� sẽ được b� qua.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:896
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
+"with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Hãy nhập vào các thông tin để giải thích các thay đổi của bạn. Những dòng "
+"được\n"
+"bắt đầu bằng “%c� sẽ được b� qua, nếu phần chú thích rỗng sẽ hủy b� lần "
+"chuyển giao.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:900
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
+"with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Hãy nhập vào các thông tin để giải thích các thay đổi của bạn. Những dòng "
+"được\n"
+"bắt đầu bằng “%c� sẽ được b� qua; bạn có thể xóa chúng đi nếu muốn thế.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:904
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
+"with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.\n"
+"An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Hãy nhập vào các thông tin để giải thích các thay đổi của bạn. Những dòng "
+"được\n"
+"bắt đầu bằng “%c� sẽ được b� qua; bạn có thể xóa chúng đi nếu muốn thế.\n"
+"Phần chú thích này nếu trống rỗng sẽ hủy b� lần chuyển giao.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:916
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "It looks like you may be committing a merge.\n"
@@ -13132,7 +13929,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\tgit update-ref -d MERGE_HEAD\n"
 "và thử lại.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:858
+#: builtin/commit.c:921
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "It looks like you may be committing a cherry-pick.\n"
@@ -13146,176 +13943,186 @@ msgstr ""
 "\tgit update-ref -d CHERRY_PICK_HEAD\n"
 "và thử lại.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:868
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
-"with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Hãy nhập vào các thông tin để giải thích các thay đổi của bạn. Những dòng "
-"được\n"
-"bắt đầu bằng “%c� sẽ được b� qua, nếu phần chú thích rỗng sẽ hủy b� lần "
-"chuyển giao.\n"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:876
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
-"with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.\n"
-"An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Hãy nhập vào các thông tin để giải thích các thay đổi của bạn. Những dòng "
-"được\n"
-"bắt đầu bằng “%c� sẽ được b� qua; bạn có thể xóa chúng đi nếu muốn thế.\n"
-"Phần chú thích này nếu trống rỗng sẽ hủy b� lần chuyển giao.\n"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:893
+#: builtin/commit.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sTác giả:           %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:901
+#: builtin/commit.c:956
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%sNgày tháng:        %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:908
+#: builtin/commit.c:963
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sNgư�i chuyển giao: %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:926
+#: builtin/commit.c:981
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "Không đ�c được bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:997
+#: builtin/commit.c:1026
+msgid "unable to pass trailers to --trailers"
+msgstr "không thể chuyển phần đuôi cho “--trailers�"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1066
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi xây dựng cây"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1011 builtin/tag.c:276
+#: builtin/commit.c:1080 builtin/tag.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "Xin hãy cung cấp l�i chú giải hoặc là dùng tùy ch�n -m hoặc là -F.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1055
+#: builtin/commit.c:1124
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr ""
 "--author “%s� không phải là “H� và tên <thư điện tửl>� và không khớp bất kỳ "
 "tác giả nào sẵn có"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1069
+#: builtin/commit.c:1138
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid ignored mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Chế độ b� qua không hợp lệ “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1087 builtin/commit.c:1331
+#: builtin/commit.c:1156 builtin/commit.c:1450
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Chế độ cho các tập tin chưa được theo dõi không hợp lệ “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1127
+#: builtin/commit.c:1196
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
-msgstr "hai tùy ch�n -long và -z không tương thích với nhau"
+msgstr "hai tùy ch�n --long và -z không tương thích với nhau"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1227
+msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot reword."
+msgstr ""
+"Bạn đang ở giữa của quá trình hòa trộn -- không thể thực hiện việc “reword�."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1229
+msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot reword."
+msgstr ""
+"Bạn đang ở giữa của quá trình cherry-pick -- không thể thực hiện việc "
+"“reword�."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1171
+#: builtin/commit.c:1232
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot combine reword option of --fixup with path '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể tổ hợp tùy ch�n \"reword\" của --fixup với đư�ng dẫn “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1234
+msgid ""
+"reword option of --fixup is mutually exclusive with --patch/--interactive/--"
+"all/--include/--only"
+msgstr ""
+"tùy ch�n \"reword\" của --fixup là loại trừ qua lại với --patch/--"
+"interactive/--all/--include/--only"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1253
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "Sử dụng cả hai tùy ch�n --reset-author và --author không hợp lý"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1180
+#: builtin/commit.c:1260
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "Không có gì để mà “tu bổ� cả."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1183
+#: builtin/commit.c:1263
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr ""
 "Bạn đang ở giữa của quá trình hòa trộn -- không thể thực hiện việc “tu bổ�."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1185
+#: builtin/commit.c:1265
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr ""
 "Bạn đang ở giữa của quá trình cherry-pick -- không thể thực hiện việc “tu "
 "bổ�."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1187
+#: builtin/commit.c:1267
 msgid "You are in the middle of a rebase -- cannot amend."
 msgstr ""
 "Bạn đang ở giữa của quá trình cải tổ -- nên không thể thực hiện việc “tu bổ�."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1190
+#: builtin/commit.c:1270
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "Các tùy ch�n --squash và --fixup không thể sử dụng cùng với nhau"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1200
+#: builtin/commit.c:1280
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "Chỉ được dùng một trong số tùy ch�n trong số -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1202
+#: builtin/commit.c:1282
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F."
 msgstr "Tùy ch�n -m không thể được tổ hợp cùng với -c/-C/-F."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1211
+#: builtin/commit.c:1291
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr ""
 "--reset-author chỉ có thể được sử dụng với tùy ch�n -C, -c hay --amend."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1229
+#: builtin/commit.c:1309
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
 "Chỉ một trong các tùy ch�n --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch được "
 "sử dụng."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1235
+#: builtin/commit.c:1337
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown option: --fixup=%s:%s"
+msgstr "không hiểu tùy ch�n: --fixup=%s:%s"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1354
 #, c-format
 msgid "paths '%s ...' with -a does not make sense"
 msgstr "các đư�ng dẫn “%s …� với tùy ch�n -a không hợp lý"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1366 builtin/commit.c:1527
+#: builtin/commit.c:1485 builtin/commit.c:1654
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "hiển thị trạng thái ở dạng súc tích"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1368 builtin/commit.c:1529
+#: builtin/commit.c:1487 builtin/commit.c:1656
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "hiển thị thông tin nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1370
+#: builtin/commit.c:1489
 msgid "show stash information"
 msgstr "hiển thị thông tin v� tạm cất"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1372 builtin/commit.c:1531
+#: builtin/commit.c:1491 builtin/commit.c:1658
 msgid "compute full ahead/behind values"
 msgstr "tính đầy đủ giá trị trước/sau"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1374
+#: builtin/commit.c:1493
 msgid "version"
 msgstr "phiên bản"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1374 builtin/commit.c:1533 builtin/push.c:560
-#: builtin/worktree.c:725
+#: builtin/commit.c:1493 builtin/commit.c:1660 builtin/push.c:551
+#: builtin/worktree.c:691
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "kết xuất dạng máy-có-thể-đ�c"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1377 builtin/commit.c:1535
+#: builtin/commit.c:1496 builtin/commit.c:1662
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "hiển thị trạng thái ở định dạng dài (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1380 builtin/commit.c:1538
+#: builtin/commit.c:1499 builtin/commit.c:1665
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "chấm dứt các mục bằng NUL"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1382 builtin/commit.c:1386 builtin/commit.c:1541
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1198 builtin/fast-export.c:1201
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1204 builtin/rebase.c:1406 parse-options.h:336
+#: builtin/commit.c:1501 builtin/commit.c:1505 builtin/commit.c:1668
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1199 builtin/fast-export.c:1202
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1205 builtin/rebase.c:1111 parse-options.h:335
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "chế độ"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1383 builtin/commit.c:1541
+#: builtin/commit.c:1502 builtin/commit.c:1668
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 "hiển thị các tập tin chưa được theo dõi  dấu vết, các chế độ tùy ch�n:  all, "
 "normal, no. (Mặc định: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1387
+#: builtin/commit.c:1506
 msgid ""
 "show ignored files, optional modes: traditional, matching, no. (Default: "
 "traditional)"
@@ -13323,11 +14130,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "hiển thị các tập tin bị b� qua, các chế độ tùy ch�n: traditional, matching, "
 "no. (Mặc định: traditional)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1389 parse-options.h:192
+#: builtin/commit.c:1508 parse-options.h:192
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "khi"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1390
+#: builtin/commit.c:1509
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
@@ -13335,176 +14142,199 @@ msgstr ""
 "b� qua các thay đổi trong mô-đun-con, tùy ch�n khi: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Mặc định: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1392
+#: builtin/commit.c:1511
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "hiển thị danh sách các tập-tin chưa được theo dõi trong các cột"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1393
+#: builtin/commit.c:1512
 msgid "do not detect renames"
 msgstr "không dò tìm các tên thay đổi"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1395
+#: builtin/commit.c:1514
 msgid "detect renames, optionally set similarity index"
 msgstr "dò các tên thay đổi, tùy ý đặt mục lục tương tự"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1415
+#: builtin/commit.c:1537
 msgid "Unsupported combination of ignored and untracked-files arguments"
 msgstr ""
 "Không hỗ trỡ tổ hợp các tham số các tập tin bị b� qua và không được theo dõi"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1497
+#: builtin/commit.c:1619
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr "không hiển thị tổng kết sau khi chuyển giao thành công"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1498
+#: builtin/commit.c:1620
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "hiển thị sự khác biệt trong mẫu tin nhắn chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1500
+#: builtin/commit.c:1622
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "Các tùy ch�n ghi chú commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1501 builtin/merge.c:285 builtin/tag.c:415
+#: builtin/commit.c:1623 builtin/merge.c:287 builtin/tag.c:456
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "đ�c chú thích từ tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1502
+#: builtin/commit.c:1624
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "tác giả"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1502
+#: builtin/commit.c:1624
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "ghi đè tác giả cho commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1503 builtin/gc.c:542
+#: builtin/commit.c:1625 builtin/gc.c:550
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "ngày tháng"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1503
+#: builtin/commit.c:1625
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "ghi đè ngày tháng cho lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1505 builtin/commit.c:1506 builtin/commit.c:1507
-#: builtin/commit.c:1508 parse-options.h:328 ref-filter.h:87
+#: builtin/commit.c:1627 builtin/commit.c:1628 builtin/commit.c:1634
+#: parse-options.h:327 ref-filter.h:92
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "lần_chuyển_giao"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1505
+#: builtin/commit.c:1627
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr "dùng lại các ghi chú từ lần chuyển giao đã cho nhưng có cho sửa chữa"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1506
+#: builtin/commit.c:1628
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr "dùng lại các ghi chú từ lần chuyển giao đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1507
-msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
+#. TRANSLATORS: Leave "[(amend|reword):]" as-is,
+#. and only translate <commit>.
+#.
+#: builtin/commit.c:1633
+msgid "[(amend|reword):]commit"
+msgstr "[(amend|reword):]commit"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1633
+msgid ""
+"use autosquash formatted message to fixup or amend/reword specified commit"
 msgstr ""
-"dùng ghi chú có định dạng autosquash để sửa chữa lần chuyển giao đã chỉ ra"
+"dùng ghi chú có định dạng autosquash để sửa chữa hoặc tu bổ/reword lần "
+"chuyển giao đã chỉ ra"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1508
+#: builtin/commit.c:1634
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "dùng l�i nhắn có định dạng tự động nén để nén lại các lần chuyển giao đã chỉ "
 "ra"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1509
+#: builtin/commit.c:1635
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr ""
 "lần chuyển giao nhận tôi là tác giả (được dùng với tùy ch�n -C/-c/--amend)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1510 builtin/log.c:1744 builtin/merge.c:301
-#: builtin/pull.c:145 builtin/revert.c:110
+#: builtin/commit.c:1636 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:111
+msgid "trailer"
+msgstr "bộ dò vết"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1636
+msgid "add custom trailer(s)"
+msgstr "thêm đuôi tự ch�n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1637 builtin/log.c:1754 builtin/merge.c:303
+#: builtin/pull.c:146 builtin/revert.c:110
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by trailer"
 msgstr "thêm dòng Signed-off-by vào cuối"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1511
+#: builtin/commit.c:1638
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr "sử dụng tập tin mẫu đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1512
+#: builtin/commit.c:1639
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "ép buộc sửa lần commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1514
+#: builtin/commit.c:1641
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "bao gồm các trạng thái trong mẫu ghi chú chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1519
+#: builtin/commit.c:1646
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "Các tùy nội dung ghi chú commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1520
+#: builtin/commit.c:1647
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "chuyển giao tất cả các tập tin có thay đổi"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1521
+#: builtin/commit.c:1648
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "thêm các tập tin đã chỉ ra vào bảng mục lục để chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1522
+#: builtin/commit.c:1649
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "thêm các tập-tin bằng tương tác"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1523
+#: builtin/commit.c:1650
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "thêm các thay đổi bằng tương tác"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1524
+#: builtin/commit.c:1651
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr "chỉ chuyển giao các tập tin đã chỉ ra"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1525
+#: builtin/commit.c:1652
 msgid "bypass pre-commit and commit-msg hooks"
 msgstr "vòng qua móc (hook) pre-commit và commit-msg"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1526
+#: builtin/commit.c:1653
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "hiển thị xem cái gì có thể được chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1539
+#: builtin/commit.c:1666
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "“tu bổ� (amend) lần commit trước"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1540
+#: builtin/commit.c:1667
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr "vòng qua móc (hook) post-rewrite"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1547
+#: builtin/commit.c:1674
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "ok để ghi lại một thay đổi trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1549
+#: builtin/commit.c:1676
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "ok để ghi các thay đổi với l�i nhắn trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1622
+#: builtin/commit.c:1752
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "Tập tin MERGE_HEAD sai h�ng (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1629
+#: builtin/commit.c:1759
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c MERGE_MODE"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1650
+#: builtin/commit.c:1780
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c phần chú thích (message) của lần chuyển giao: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1657
+#: builtin/commit.c:1787
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "Bãi b� việc chuyển giao bởi vì phần chú thích của nó trống rỗng.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1662
+#: builtin/commit.c:1792
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "�ang b� qua việc chuyển giao; bạn đã không biên soạn phần chú thích "
 "(message).\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1696
+#: builtin/commit.c:1803
+#, c-format
+msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message body.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Bãi b� việc chuyển giao bởi vì phần thân chú thích của nó trống rỗng.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1839
 msgid ""
 "repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
@@ -13766,7 +14596,7 @@ msgstr "--worktree chỉ có thể được dùng bên trong một kho git"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:684
 msgid "$HOME not set"
-msgstr "Chưa đặt biến môi trư�ng HOME"
+msgstr "Chưa đặt biến môi trư�ng $HOME"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:708
 msgid ""
@@ -13850,7 +14680,7 @@ msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr "hiển thị kích cỡ theo định dạng dành cho ngư�i đ�c"
 
-#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:226
+#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The permissions on your socket directory are too loose; other\n"
@@ -13863,15 +14693,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "\tchmod 0700 %s"
 
-#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:275
+#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:276
 msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
 msgstr "in thông tin gỡ lỗi ra đầu ra lỗi tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:315
+#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:316
 msgid "credential-cache--daemon unavailable; no unix socket support"
 msgstr "credential-cache--daemon không sẵn có; không hỗ trợ unix socket"
 
-#: builtin/credential-cache.c:154
+#: builtin/credential-cache.c:180
 msgid "credential-cache unavailable; no unix socket support"
 msgstr "credential-cache không sẵn có; không hỗ trợ unix socket"
 
@@ -14052,97 +14882,97 @@ msgstr "--stdin và --merge-base loại từ lẫn nhau"
 msgid "--merge-base only works with two commits"
 msgstr "--merge-base chỉ hoạt động với hai lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:91
+#: builtin/diff.c:92
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
 msgstr "“%s�: không phải tập tin bình thư�ng hay liên kết m�m"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:258
+#: builtin/diff.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "tùy ch�n không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:375
+#: builtin/diff.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s...%s: no merge base"
 msgstr "%s…%s: không có cơ sở hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:485
+#: builtin/diff.c:486
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr "Không phải là kho git"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:530 builtin/grep.c:681
+#: builtin/diff.c:532 builtin/grep.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr "đối tượng đã cho “%s� không hợp lệ."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:541
+#: builtin/diff.c:543
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr "đã cho nhi�u hơn hai đối tượng blob: “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:546
+#: builtin/diff.c:548
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "đã cho đối tượng không thể nắm giữ “%s�."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:580
+#: builtin/diff.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s...%s: multiple merge bases, using %s"
 msgstr "%s…%s: có nhi�u cơ sở để hòa trộn, nên dùng %s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:30
+#: builtin/difftool.c:31
 msgid "git difftool [<options>] [<commit> [<commit>]] [--] [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git difftool [<các tùy ch�n>] [<lần_chuyển_giao> [<lần_chuyển_giao>]] [--] </"
 "đư�ng/dẫn>…]"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:260
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed: %d"
-msgstr "gặp lỗi: %d"
-
-#: builtin/difftool.c:302
+#: builtin/difftool.c:293
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read symlink %s"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c liên kết m�m %s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:304
+#: builtin/difftool.c:295
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read symlink file %s"
 msgstr "không đ�c được tập tin liên kết m�m %s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:312
+#: builtin/difftool.c:303
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read object %s for symlink %s"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c đối tượng %s cho liên kết m�m %s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:412
+#: builtin/difftool.c:427
 msgid ""
-"combined diff formats('-c' and '--cc') are not supported in\n"
-"directory diff mode('-d' and '--dir-diff')."
+"combined diff formats ('-c' and '--cc') are not supported in\n"
+"directory diff mode ('-d' and '--dir-diff')."
 msgstr ""
 "các định dạng diff tổ hợp(“-c� và “--cc�) chưa được hỗ trợ trong\n"
 "chế độ diff thư mục(“-d� và “--dir-diff�)."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:633
+#: builtin/difftool.c:632
 #, c-format
 msgid "both files modified: '%s' and '%s'."
 msgstr "cả hai tập tin đã bị sửa: “%s� và “%s�."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:635
+#: builtin/difftool.c:634
 msgid "working tree file has been left."
 msgstr "cây làm việc ở bên trái."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:646
+#: builtin/difftool.c:645
 #, c-format
 msgid "temporary files exist in '%s'."
 msgstr "các tập tin tạm đã sẵn có trong “%s�."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:647
+#: builtin/difftool.c:646
 msgid "you may want to cleanup or recover these."
 msgstr "bạn có lẽ muốn d�n dẹp hay phục hồi ở đây."
 
+#: builtin/difftool.c:651
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed: %d"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi: %d"
+
 #: builtin/difftool.c:696
 msgid "use `diff.guitool` instead of `diff.tool`"
 msgstr "dùng “diff.guitool“ thay vì dùng “diff.tool“"
@@ -14173,11 +15003,9 @@ msgstr "in ra danh sách các công cụ dif cái mà có thẻ dùng với “-
 
 #: builtin/difftool.c:712
 msgid ""
-"make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff tool returns a non - zero exit "
+"make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff tool returns a non-zero exit "
 "code"
-msgstr ""
-"làm cho “git-difftool� thoát khi g�i công cụ diff trả v� mã không phải số "
-"không"
+msgstr "làm cho “git-difftool� thoát khi g�i công cụ diff trả v� mã khác không"
 
 #: builtin/difftool.c:715
 msgid "specify a custom command for viewing diffs"
@@ -14187,23 +15015,23 @@ msgstr "chỉ định một lệnh tùy ý để xem diff"
 msgid "passed to `diff`"
 msgstr "chuyển cho “diff�"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:731
+#: builtin/difftool.c:732
 msgid "difftool requires worktree or --no-index"
 msgstr "difftool cần cây làm việc hoặc --no-index"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:738
+#: builtin/difftool.c:739
 msgid "--dir-diff is incompatible with --no-index"
 msgstr "--dir-diff xung khắc với --no-index"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:741
+#: builtin/difftool.c:742
 msgid "--gui, --tool and --extcmd are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--gui, --tool và --extcmd loại từ lẫn nhau"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:749
+#: builtin/difftool.c:750
 msgid "no <tool> given for --tool=<tool>"
 msgstr "chưa đưa ra <công_cụ> cho --tool=<công_cụ>"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:756
+#: builtin/difftool.c:757
 msgid "no <cmd> given for --extcmd=<cmd>"
 msgstr "chưa đưa ra <lệnh> cho --extcmd=<lệnh>"
 
@@ -14211,7 +15039,7 @@ msgstr "chưa đưa ra <lệnh> cho --extcmd=<lệnh>"
 msgid "git env--helper --type=[bool|ulong] <options> <env-var>"
 msgstr "git env--helper --type=[bool|ulong] <các tùy ch�n> <env-var>"
 
-#: builtin/env--helper.c:42 builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:42 builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "type"
 msgstr "kiểu"
 
@@ -14242,98 +15070,98 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 msgstr "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:868
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:869
 msgid "Error: Cannot export nested tags unless --mark-tags is specified."
 msgstr "Lỗi: không thể xuất thẻ lồng nhau trừ khi --mark-tags được chỉ định."
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1177
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1178
 msgid "--anonymize-map token cannot be empty"
 msgstr "--anonymize-map thẻ không thể là rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1197
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1198
 msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
 msgstr "hiển thị tiến triển sau <n> đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1199
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1200
 msgid "select handling of signed tags"
 msgstr "ch�n đi�u khiển của thẻ đã ký"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1202
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1203
 msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
 msgstr "ch�n sự xử lý của các thẻ, cái mà đánh thẻ các đối tượng được l�c ra"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1205
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1206
 msgid "select handling of commit messages in an alternate encoding"
 msgstr ""
 "ch�n bộ xử lý cho các ghi chú của lần chuyển giao theo một bộ mã thay thế"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1208
-msgid "Dump marks to this file"
-msgstr "�ổ các đánh dấu này vào tập-tin"
-
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1210
-msgid "Import marks from this file"
-msgstr "Nhập vào đánh dấu từ tập tin này"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1209
+msgid "dump marks to this file"
+msgstr "đổ các đánh dấu này vào tập-tin"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1214
-msgid "Import marks from this file if it exists"
-msgstr "Nhập vào đánh dấu từ tập tin sẵn có"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1211
+msgid "import marks from this file"
+msgstr "nhập vào đánh dấu từ tập tin này"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1216
-msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
-msgstr "Làm giả một cái thẻ khi thẻ bị thiếu một cái"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1215
+msgid "import marks from this file if it exists"
+msgstr "nhập vào đánh dấu từ tập tin sẵn có"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1218
-msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
-msgstr "Xuất ra toàn bộ cây cho mỗi lần chuyển giao"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1217
+msgid "fake a tagger when tags lack one"
+msgstr "làm giả một cái thẻ khi thẻ bị thiếu một cái"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1220
-msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
-msgstr "Sử dụng tính năng done để chấm dứt luồng dữ liệu"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1219
+msgid "output full tree for each commit"
+msgstr "xuất ra toàn bộ cây cho mỗi lần chuyển giao"
 
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:1221
-msgid "Skip output of blob data"
-msgstr "B� qua kết xuất của dữ liệu blob"
+msgid "use the done feature to terminate the stream"
+msgstr "sử dụng tính năng done để chấm dứt luồng dữ liệu"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1222 builtin/log.c:1816
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1222
+msgid "skip output of blob data"
+msgstr "b� qua kết xuất của dữ liệu blob"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1223 builtin/log.c:1826
 msgid "refspec"
 msgstr "refspec"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1223
-msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
-msgstr "�p dụng refspec cho refs đã xuất"
-
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:1224
+msgid "apply refspec to exported refs"
+msgstr "áp dụng refspec cho refs đã xuất"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1225
 msgid "anonymize output"
 msgstr "kết xuất anonymize"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1225
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1226
 msgid "from:to"
 msgstr "từ:đến"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1226
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1227
 msgid "convert <from> to <to> in anonymized output"
 msgstr "chuyển đổi <from> sang <to> đầu ra ẩn danh"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1229
-msgid "Reference parents which are not in fast-export stream by object id"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1230
+msgid "reference parents which are not in fast-export stream by object id"
 msgstr ""
-"Các cha mẹ tham chiếu cái mà k trong luồng dữ liệu fast-export bởi mã id đối "
-"tượng"
+"các cha mẹ tham chiếu cái mà không trong luồng dữ liệu fast-export bởi mã id "
+"đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1231
-msgid "Show original object ids of blobs/commits"
-msgstr "Hiển thị các mã id nguyên gốc của blobs/commits"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1232
+msgid "show original object ids of blobs/commits"
+msgstr "hiển thị các mã id nguyên gốc của blobs/commits"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1233
-msgid "Label tags with mark ids"
-msgstr "Gắn nhãn thẻ ID dấu"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1234
+msgid "label tags with mark ids"
+msgstr "gắn thẻ với các mã ID đánh dấu"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1256
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1257
 msgid "--anonymize-map without --anonymize does not make sense"
 msgstr "--anonymize-map mà không có --anonymize là không hợp lý"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1271
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1272
 msgid "Cannot pass both --import-marks and --import-marks-if-exists"
 msgstr "Không thể chuyển qua cả hai --import-marks và --import-marks-if-exists"
 
@@ -14367,7 +15195,7 @@ msgid "feature '%s' forbidden in input without --allow-unsafe-features"
 msgstr ""
 "tính năng “%s� bị cấm chỉ trong đầu vào mà không có --allow-unsafe-features"
 
-#: builtin/fetch-pack.c:241
+#: builtin/fetch-pack.c:242
 #, c-format
 msgid "Lockfile created but not reported: %s"
 msgstr "Tập tin khóa đã được tạo nhưng chưa được báo cáo: %s"
@@ -14388,94 +15216,103 @@ msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<các tùy ch�n>] [(<kho> | <nhóm>)…]"
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [<các tùy ch�n>]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:119
+#: builtin/fetch.c:122
 msgid "fetch.parallel cannot be negative"
 msgstr "fetch.parallel không thể âm"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:142 builtin/pull.c:185
+#: builtin/fetch.c:145 builtin/pull.c:189
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "lấy v� từ tất cả các máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:144 builtin/pull.c:245
+#: builtin/fetch.c:147 builtin/pull.c:249
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/fetch"
 msgstr "đặt thượng nguồn cho git pull/fetch"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:146 builtin/pull.c:188
+#: builtin/fetch.c:149 builtin/pull.c:192
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "nối thêm vào .git/FETCH_HEAD thay vì ghi đè lên nó"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:148 builtin/pull.c:191
+#: builtin/fetch.c:151
+msgid "use atomic transaction to update references"
+msgstr "sử dụng giao dịch hạt nhân bên phía máy chủ"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:153 builtin/pull.c:195
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn đến gói tải lên trên máy chủ cuối"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:149
+#: builtin/fetch.c:154
 msgid "force overwrite of local reference"
 msgstr "ép buộc ghi đè lên tham chiếu nội bộ"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:151
+#: builtin/fetch.c:156
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "lấy từ nhi�u máy chủ cùng lúc"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:153 builtin/pull.c:195
+#: builtin/fetch.c:158 builtin/pull.c:199
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "lấy tất cả các thẻ cùng với các đối tượng liên quan đến nó"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:155
+#: builtin/fetch.c:160
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "không lấy tất cả các thẻ (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:157
+#: builtin/fetch.c:162
 msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
 msgstr "số lượng mô-đun-con được lấy đồng th�i"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:159 builtin/pull.c:198
+#: builtin/fetch.c:164
+msgid "modify the refspec to place all refs within refs/prefetch/"
+msgstr ""
+"sửa đặc tả đư�ng dẫn cho các tham chiếu m�i chỗ có trong refs/prefetch/"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:166 builtin/pull.c:202
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr ""
 "cắt cụt (prune) các nhánh “remote-tracking� không còn tồn tại trên máy chủ "
 "nữa"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:161
+#: builtin/fetch.c:168
 msgid "prune local tags no longer on remote and clobber changed tags"
 msgstr "cắt xém các thẻ nội bộ không còn ở máy chủ và xóa các thẻ đã thay đổi"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:162 builtin/fetch.c:187 builtin/pull.c:122
+#: builtin/fetch.c:169 builtin/fetch.c:194 builtin/pull.c:123
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "khi-cần"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:163
+#: builtin/fetch.c:170
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "đi�u khiển việc lấy v� đệ quy trong các mô-đun-con"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:168
+#: builtin/fetch.c:175
 msgid "write fetched references to the FETCH_HEAD file"
 msgstr "ghi các tham chiếu lấy v� vào tập tin FETCH_HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:169 builtin/pull.c:206
+#: builtin/fetch.c:176 builtin/pull.c:210
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "giữ lại gói đã tải v�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:171
+#: builtin/fetch.c:178
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "cho phép cập nhật th.chiếu HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:174 builtin/fetch.c:180 builtin/pull.c:209
-#: builtin/pull.c:218
+#: builtin/fetch.c:181 builtin/fetch.c:187 builtin/pull.c:213
+#: builtin/pull.c:222
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr "làm sâu hơn lịch sử của bản sao"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:176 builtin/pull.c:212
+#: builtin/fetch.c:183 builtin/pull.c:216
 msgid "deepen history of shallow repository based on time"
 msgstr "làm sâu hơn lịch sử của kho bản sao shallow dựa trên th�i gian"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:182 builtin/pull.c:221
+#: builtin/fetch.c:189 builtin/pull.c:225
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "chuyển đổi hoàn toàn sang kho git"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:185
+#: builtin/fetch.c:192
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "soạn sẵn cái này cho kết xuất đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:188
+#: builtin/fetch.c:195
 msgid ""
 "default for recursive fetching of submodules (lower priority than config "
 "files)"
@@ -14483,99 +15320,104 @@ msgstr ""
 "mặc định cho việc lấy đệ quy các mô-đun-con (có mức ưu tiên thấp hơn các tập "
 "tin cấu hình config)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:192 builtin/pull.c:224
+#: builtin/fetch.c:199 builtin/pull.c:228
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "chấp nhận tham chiếu cập nhật .git/shallow"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:193 builtin/pull.c:226
+#: builtin/fetch.c:200 builtin/pull.c:230
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr "refmap"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:194 builtin/pull.c:227
+#: builtin/fetch.c:201 builtin/pull.c:231
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr "chỉ ra refmap cần lấy v�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:201 builtin/pull.c:240
+#: builtin/fetch.c:208 builtin/pull.c:244
 msgid "report that we have only objects reachable from this object"
 msgstr ""
 "báo cáo rằng chúng ta chỉ có các đối tượng tiếp cận được từ đối tượng này"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:204 builtin/fetch.c:206
+#: builtin/fetch.c:210
+msgid "do not fetch a packfile; instead, print ancestors of negotiation tips"
+msgstr ""
+"không lấy v� một packfile; thay vào đó, hãy in tổ tiên của đỉnh đàm phán"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:213 builtin/fetch.c:215
 msgid "run 'maintenance --auto' after fetching"
 msgstr "chạy “maintenance --auto� sau khi lấy v�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:208 builtin/pull.c:243
+#: builtin/fetch.c:217 builtin/pull.c:247
 msgid "check for forced-updates on all updated branches"
 msgstr "kiểm cho các-cập-nhật-bắt-buộc trên m�i nhánh đã cập nhật"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:210
+#: builtin/fetch.c:219
 msgid "write the commit-graph after fetching"
 msgstr "ghi ra đồ thị các lần chuyển giao sau khi lấy v�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:212
+#: builtin/fetch.c:221
 msgid "accept refspecs from stdin"
 msgstr "chấp nhận tham chiếu từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:523
+#: builtin/fetch.c:586
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "Không thể tìm thấy máy chủ cho tham chiếu HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:677
+#: builtin/fetch.c:760
 #, c-format
 msgid "configuration fetch.output contains invalid value %s"
 msgstr "phần cấu hình fetch.output có chứa giá-trị không hợp lệ %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:775
+#: builtin/fetch.c:862
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "không tìm thấy đối tượng %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:779
+#: builtin/fetch.c:866
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[đã cập nhật]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:792 builtin/fetch.c:808 builtin/fetch.c:880
+#: builtin/fetch.c:879 builtin/fetch.c:895 builtin/fetch.c:967
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[Bị từ chối]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:793
+#: builtin/fetch.c:880
 msgid "can't fetch in current branch"
 msgstr "không thể fetch (lấy) v� nhánh hiện hành"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:803
+#: builtin/fetch.c:890
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[cập nhật thẻ]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:804 builtin/fetch.c:841 builtin/fetch.c:863
-#: builtin/fetch.c:875
+#: builtin/fetch.c:891 builtin/fetch.c:928 builtin/fetch.c:950
+#: builtin/fetch.c:962
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr "không thể cập nhật tham chiếu nội bộ"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:808
+#: builtin/fetch.c:895
 msgid "would clobber existing tag"
 msgstr "nên xóa chồng các thẻ có sẵn"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:830
+#: builtin/fetch.c:917
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[thẻ mới]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:833
+#: builtin/fetch.c:920
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[nhánh mới]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:836
+#: builtin/fetch.c:923
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[ref (tham chiếu) mới]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:875
+#: builtin/fetch.c:962
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "cưỡng bức cập nhật"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:880
+#: builtin/fetch.c:967
 msgid "non-fast-forward"
 msgstr "không-phải-chuyển-tiếp-nhanh"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:901
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1070
 msgid ""
 "Fetch normally indicates which branches had a forced update,\n"
 "but that check has been disabled. To re-enable, use '--show-forced-updates'\n"
@@ -14585,7 +15427,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "nhưng lựa ch�n bị tắt. �ể kích hoạt lại, sử dụng c�\n"
 "“--show-forced-updates� hoặc chạy “git config fetch.showForcedUpdates true�."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:905
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1074
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to check forced updates. You can use\n"
@@ -14598,22 +15440,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "false�\n"
 "để tránh kiểm tra này.\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:939
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1105
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "%s đã không gửi tất cả các đối tượng cần thiết\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:960
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1134
 #, c-format
-msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
+msgid "rejected %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr "từ chối %s bởi vì các gốc nông thì không được phép cập nhật"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1053 builtin/fetch.c:1191
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1223 builtin/fetch.c:1371
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Từ %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1064
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1244
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
@@ -14622,58 +15464,63 @@ msgstr ""
 "một số tham chiếu nội bộ không thể được cập nhật; hãy thử chạy\n"
 " “git remote prune %s� để b� đi những nhánh cũ, hay bị xung đột"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1161
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1341
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s sẽ trở thành không đầu (không được quản lý))"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1162
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1342
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s đã trở thành không đầu (không được quản lý))"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1194
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1374
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[đã xóa]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1195 builtin/remote.c:1118
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1375 builtin/remote.c:1128
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(không)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1218
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1398
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr ""
 "Từ chối việc lấy vào trong nhánh hiện tại %s của một kho chứa không phải kho "
 "trần (bare)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1237
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1417
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "Tùy ch�n \"%s\" có giá trị \"%s\" là không hợp lệ cho %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1240
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1420
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "Tùy ch�n \"%s\" bị b� qua với %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1448
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1447
+#, c-format
+msgid "the object %s does not exist"
+msgstr "đối tượng “%s� không tồn tại"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1633
 msgid "multiple branches detected, incompatible with --set-upstream"
 msgstr "phát hiện nhi�u nhánh, không tương thích với --set-upstream"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1463
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1648
 msgid "not setting upstream for a remote remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "không cài đặt thượng nguồn cho một nhánh được theo dõi trên máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1465
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1650
 msgid "not setting upstream for a remote tag"
 msgstr "không cài đặt thượng nguồn cho một thẻ nhánh trên máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1467
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1652
 msgid "unknown branch type"
 msgstr "không hiểu kiểu nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1469
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1654
 msgid ""
 "no source branch found.\n"
 "you need to specify exactly one branch with the --set-upstream option."
@@ -14681,22 +15528,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "không tìm thấy nhánh nguồn.\n"
 "bạn cần phải chỉ định chính xác một nhánh với tùy ch�n --set-upstream."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1598 builtin/fetch.c:1661
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1783 builtin/fetch.c:1846
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "�ang lấy “%s� v�\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1608 builtin/fetch.c:1663 builtin/remote.c:101
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1793 builtin/fetch.c:1848 builtin/remote.c:101
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "Không thể lấy“%s� v�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1620
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1805
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not fetch '%s' (exit code: %d)\n"
 msgstr "không thể lấy “%s� (mã thoát: %d)\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1724
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1909
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
@@ -14704,44 +15551,56 @@ msgstr ""
 "Chưa chỉ ra kho chứa máy chủ.  Xin hãy chỉ định hoặc là URL hoặc\n"
 "tên máy chủ từ cái mà những điểm xét duyệt mới có thể được fetch (lấy v�)."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1760
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1945
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "Bạn phải định rõ tên thẻ."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1825
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2009
+msgid "--negotiate-only needs one or more --negotiate-tip=*"
+msgstr "--negotiate-only cần một tham số hay nhi�u --negotiate-tip=* hơn"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2013
 msgid "Negative depth in --deepen is not supported"
 msgstr "Mức sâu là số âm trong --deepen là không được hỗ trợ"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1827
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2015
 msgid "--deepen and --depth are mutually exclusive"
-msgstr "Các tùy ch�n--deepen và --depth loại từ lẫn nhau"
+msgstr "Các tùy ch�n --deepen và --depth loại từ lẫn nhau"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1832
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2020
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr "tùy ch�n --depth và --unshallow không thể sử dụng cùng với nhau"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1834
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2022
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr "--unshallow trên kho hoàn chỉnh là không hợp lý"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1851
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2039
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "lệnh lấy v� \"fetch --all\" không lấy đối số kho chứa"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1853
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2041
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr "lệnh lấy v� \"fetch --all\" không hợp lý với refspecs"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1862
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2050
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "Không có nhóm máy chủ hay máy chủ như thế: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1869
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2057
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr "Việc lấy v� cả một nhóm và chỉ định refspecs không hợp lý"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1887
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2073
+msgid "must supply remote when using --negotiate-only"
+msgstr "phải cung cấp máy chủ khi sử dụng --negotiate-only"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2078
+msgid "Protocol does not support --negotiate-only, exiting."
+msgstr "Giao thức không hỗ trợ --negotiate-only, nên thoát."
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2097
 msgid ""
 "--filter can only be used with the remote configured in extensions."
 "partialclone"
@@ -14749,7 +15608,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "--filter chỉ có thể được dùng với máy chủ được cấu hình bằng extensions."
 "partialclone"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1891
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2101
+msgid "--atomic can only be used when fetching from one remote"
+msgstr "--atomic chỉ có thể dùng khi lấy v� từ một máy chủ"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2105
 msgid "--stdin can only be used when fetching from one remote"
 msgstr "--stdin chỉ có thể dùng khi lấy v� từ một máy chủ"
 
@@ -14800,47 +15663,47 @@ msgstr ""
 "git for-each-ref [--contains [<lần-chuyển-giao>]] [--no-contains [<lần-"
 "chuyển-giao>]]"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:28
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:30
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for shells"
 msgstr "trích dẫn để phù hợp cho hệ v� (shell)"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:30
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:32
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for perl"
 msgstr "trích dẫn để phù hợp cho perl"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:32
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:34
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for python"
 msgstr "trích dẫn để phù hợp cho python"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:34
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:36
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for Tcl"
 msgstr "trích dẫn để phù hợp cho Tcl"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:37
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr "hiển thị chỉ <n> tham chiếu khớp"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:440
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/tag.c:481
 msgid "respect format colors"
 msgstr "các màu định dạng lưu tâm"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:42
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
 msgid "print only refs which points at the given object"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị các tham chiếu mà nó chỉ đến đối tượng đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
 msgid "print only refs that are merged"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những tham chiếu mà nó được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
 msgid "print only refs that are not merged"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những tham chiếu mà nó không được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:48
 msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những tham chiếu mà nó chứa lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:49
 msgid "print only refs which don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những tham chiếu mà nó không chứa lần chuyển giao"
 
@@ -14848,44 +15711,44 @@ msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những tham chiếu mà nó không chứa lần chuy
 msgid "git for-each-repo --config=<config> <command-args>"
 msgstr "git for-each-repo --config=<config> <command-args>"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:37
+#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:34
 msgid "config"
 msgstr "config"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:38
+#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:35
 msgid "config key storing a list of repository paths"
 msgstr "khóa cấu hình lưu trữ danh sách đư�ng dẫn kho lưu trữ"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:46
+#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:43
 msgid "missing --config=<config>"
 msgstr "thiếu --config=<config>"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:69 builtin/fsck.c:148 builtin/fsck.c:149
+#: builtin/fsck.c:69 builtin/fsck.c:128 builtin/fsck.c:129
 msgid "unknown"
 msgstr "không hiểu"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: e.g. error in tree 01bfda: <more explanation>
-#: builtin/fsck.c:101 builtin/fsck.c:121
+#: builtin/fsck.c:78 builtin/fsck.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "error in %s %s: %s"
 msgstr "lá»—i trong %s %s: %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: e.g. warning in tree 01bfda: <more explanation>
-#: builtin/fsck.c:115
+#: builtin/fsck.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "warning in %s %s: %s"
 msgstr "có cảnh báo trong %s %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:144 builtin/fsck.c:147
+#: builtin/fsck.c:124 builtin/fsck.c:127
 #, c-format
 msgid "broken link from %7s %s"
 msgstr "liên kết gãy từ %7s %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:156
+#: builtin/fsck.c:136
 msgid "wrong object type in link"
 msgstr "kiểu đối tượng sai trong liên kết"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:172
+#: builtin/fsck.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "broken link from %7s %s\n"
@@ -14894,211 +15757,221 @@ msgstr ""
 "liên kết gãy từ %7s %s \n"
 "              tá»›i %7s %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:283
+#: builtin/fsck.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing %s %s"
 msgstr "thiếu %s %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:310
+#: builtin/fsck.c:291
 #, c-format
 msgid "unreachable %s %s"
 msgstr "không tiếp cận được %s %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:330
+#: builtin/fsck.c:311
 #, c-format
 msgid "dangling %s %s"
 msgstr "dangling %s %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:340
+#: builtin/fsck.c:321
 msgid "could not create lost-found"
 msgstr "không thể tạo lost-found"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:351
+#: builtin/fsck.c:332
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not finish '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể hoàn thành “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:368
+#: builtin/fsck.c:349
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking %s"
 msgstr "�ang kiểm tra %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:406
+#: builtin/fsck.c:387
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking connectivity (%d objects)"
 msgstr "�ang kiểm tra kết nối (%d đối tượng)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:425
+#: builtin/fsck.c:406
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking %s %s"
 msgstr "�ang kiểm tra %s %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:430
+#: builtin/fsck.c:411
 msgid "broken links"
 msgstr "các liên kết bị gẫy"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:439
+#: builtin/fsck.c:420
 #, c-format
 msgid "root %s"
 msgstr "gốc %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:447
+#: builtin/fsck.c:428
 #, c-format
 msgid "tagged %s %s (%s) in %s"
 msgstr "đã đánh thẻ %s %s (%s) trong %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:476
+#: builtin/fsck.c:457
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: object corrupt or missing"
 msgstr "%s: đối tượng thiếu hay h�ng"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:501
+#: builtin/fsck.c:482
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid reflog entry %s"
 msgstr "%s: mục reflog không hợp lệ %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:515
+#: builtin/fsck.c:496
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking reflog %s->%s"
 msgstr "�ang kiểm tra việc đổi tên của “%s� thành “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:549
+#: builtin/fsck.c:530
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid sha1 pointer %s"
 msgstr "%s: con tr� sha1 không hợp lệ %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:556
+#: builtin/fsck.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: not a commit"
 msgstr "%s: không phải là một lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:610
+#: builtin/fsck.c:591
 msgid "notice: No default references"
 msgstr "cảnh báo: Không có các tham chiếu mặc định"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:625
+#: builtin/fsck.c:621
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: hash-path mismatch, found at: %s"
+msgstr "%s: đư�ng dẫn mã băm không khớp, tìm thấy tại: %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:624
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: object corrupt or missing: %s"
 msgstr "%s: thiếu đối tượng hoặc h�ng: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:638
+#: builtin/fsck.c:628
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: object is of unknown type '%s': %s"
+msgstr "%s: đối tượng có kiểu chưa biết “%s�: %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:644
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: object could not be parsed: %s"
 msgstr "%s: không thể phân tích cú đối tượng: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:658
+#: builtin/fsck.c:664
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad sha1 file: %s"
 msgstr "tập tin sha1 sai: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:673
+#: builtin/fsck.c:685
 msgid "Checking object directory"
 msgstr "�ang kiểm tra thư mục đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:676
+#: builtin/fsck.c:688
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "�ang kiểm tra các thư mục đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:691
+#: builtin/fsck.c:704
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking %s link"
 msgstr "�ang lấy liên kết %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:696 builtin/index-pack.c:865
+#: builtin/fsck.c:709 builtin/index-pack.c:859
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr "%s không hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:703
+#: builtin/fsck.c:716
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s points to something strange (%s)"
 msgstr "%s chỉ đến thứ gì đó xa lạ (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:709
+#: builtin/fsck.c:722
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: detached HEAD points at nothing"
 msgstr "%s: HEAD đã tách r�i không chỉ vào đâu cả"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:713
+#: builtin/fsck.c:726
 #, c-format
 msgid "notice: %s points to an unborn branch (%s)"
 msgstr "chú ý: %s chỉ đến một nhánh chưa sinh (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:725
+#: builtin/fsck.c:738
 msgid "Checking cache tree"
 msgstr "�ang kiểm tra cây nhớ tạm"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:730
+#: builtin/fsck.c:743
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid sha1 pointer in cache-tree"
 msgstr "%s: con tr� sha1 không hợp lệ trong cache-tree"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:739
+#: builtin/fsck.c:752
 msgid "non-tree in cache-tree"
 msgstr "non-tree trong cache-tree"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:770
+#: builtin/fsck.c:783
 msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git fsck [<các tùy ch�n>] [<đối-tượng>…]"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:776
+#: builtin/fsck.c:789
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr "hiển thị các đối tượng không thể đ�c được"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:777
+#: builtin/fsck.c:790
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr "hiển thị các đối tượng không được quản lý"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:778
+#: builtin/fsck.c:791
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr "báo cáo các thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:779
+#: builtin/fsck.c:792
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr "báo cáo node gốc"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:780
+#: builtin/fsck.c:793
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr "tạo “index objects head nodes�"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:781
+#: builtin/fsck.c:794
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr "tạo “reflogs head nodes� (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:782
+#: builtin/fsck.c:795
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr "cũng cân nhắc đến các đối tượng gói và thay thế"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:783
+#: builtin/fsck.c:796
 msgid "check only connectivity"
 msgstr "chỉ kiểm tra kết nối"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:784
+#: builtin/fsck.c:797 builtin/mktag.c:76
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr "cho phép kiểm tra hạn chế hơn"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:786
+#: builtin/fsck.c:799
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr "ghi các đối tượng không được quản lý trong .git/lost-found"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:787 builtin/prune.c:134
+#: builtin/fsck.c:800 builtin/prune.c:134
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr "hiển thị quá trình"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:788
+#: builtin/fsck.c:801
 msgid "show verbose names for reachable objects"
 msgstr "hiển thị tên chi tiết cho các đối tượng đ�c được"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:847 builtin/index-pack.c:261
+#: builtin/fsck.c:861 builtin/index-pack.c:261
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "�ang kiểm tra các đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:875
+#: builtin/fsck.c:889
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: object missing"
 msgstr "%s: thiếu đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:886
+#: builtin/fsck.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid parameter: expected sha1, got '%s'"
 msgstr "tham số không hợp lệ: cần sha1, nhưng lại nhận được “%s�"
@@ -15107,31 +15980,31 @@ msgstr "tham số không hợp lệ: cần sha1, nhÆ°ng lại nhận được â€
 msgid "git gc [<options>]"
 msgstr "git gc [<các tùy ch�n>]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:94
+#: builtin/gc.c:93
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fstat %s: %s"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi lấy thông tin thống kê v� tập tin %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:130
+#: builtin/gc.c:129
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse '%s' value '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi phân tích “%s� giá trị “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:479 builtin/init-db.c:58
+#: builtin/gc.c:487 builtin/init-db.c:57
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể lấy thông tin thống kê v� “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:488 builtin/notes.c:240 builtin/tag.c:530
+#: builtin/gc.c:496 builtin/notes.c:238 builtin/tag.c:574
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:495
+#: builtin/gc.c:503
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause\n"
-"and remove %s.\n"
+"and remove %s\n"
 "Automatic cleanup will not be performed until the file is removed.\n"
 "\n"
 "%s"
@@ -15142,54 +16015,54 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:543
+#: builtin/gc.c:551
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr "xóa b� các đối tượng không được tham chiếu"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:545
+#: builtin/gc.c:553
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr "cẩn thận hơn nữa (tăng th�i gian chạy)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:546
+#: builtin/gc.c:554
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr "bật chế độ auto-gc"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:549
+#: builtin/gc.c:557
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr "buộc gc chạy ngay cả khi có tiến trình gc khác đang chạy"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:552
+#: builtin/gc.c:560
 msgid "repack all other packs except the largest pack"
 msgstr "đóng gói lại tất cả các gói khác ngoại trừ gói lớn nhất"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:569
+#: builtin/gc.c:576
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse gc.logexpiry value %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi phân tích giá trị gc.logexpiry %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:580
+#: builtin/gc.c:587
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse prune expiry value %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi phân tích giá trị prune %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:600
+#: builtin/gc.c:607
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Tự động đóng gói kho chứa trên n�n hệ thống để tối ưu hóa hiệu suất làm "
 "việc.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:602
+#: builtin/gc.c:609
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "Tự động đóng gói kho chứa để tối ưu hóa hiệu suất làm việc.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:603
+#: builtin/gc.c:610
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr "Xem \"git help gc\" để có hướng dẫn cụ thể v� cách d�n dẹp kho git.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:643
+#: builtin/gc.c:650
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
@@ -15197,143 +16070,210 @@ msgstr ""
 "gc đang được thực hiện trên máy “%s� pid %<PRIuMAX> (dùng --force nếu không "
 "phải thế)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:698
+#: builtin/gc.c:705
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr ""
 "Có quá nhi�u đối tượng tự do không được dùng đến; hãy chạy lệnh “git prune� "
 "để xóa b� chúng đi."
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:708
+#: builtin/gc.c:715
 msgid ""
 "git maintenance run [--auto] [--[no-]quiet] [--task=<task>] [--schedule]"
 msgstr ""
 "git maintenance run [--auto] [--[no-]quiet] [--task=<nhiệm vụ>] [--schedule]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:738
+#: builtin/gc.c:745
 msgid "--no-schedule is not allowed"
 msgstr "--no-schedule không được phép"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:743
+#: builtin/gc.c:750
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized --schedule argument '%s'"
 msgstr "đối số --schedule không được thừa nhận %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:862
+#: builtin/gc.c:868
 msgid "failed to write commit-graph"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi ghi đồ thị các lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:901
-msgid "failed to fill remotes"
-msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đi�n đầy các máy chủ"
+#: builtin/gc.c:904
+msgid "failed to prefetch remotes"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tải trước các máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1024
+#: builtin/gc.c:1020
 msgid "failed to start 'git pack-objects' process"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi lấy thông tin thống kê v� tiến trình “git pack-objects�"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1041
+#: builtin/gc.c:1037
 msgid "failed to finish 'git pack-objects' process"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi hoàn tất tiến trình “git pack-objects�"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1093
+#: builtin/gc.c:1088
 msgid "failed to write multi-pack-index"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi ghi multi-pack-index"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1111
+#: builtin/gc.c:1104
 msgid "'git multi-pack-index expire' failed"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi chạy “git multi-pack-index expire�"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1172
+#: builtin/gc.c:1163
 msgid "'git multi-pack-index repack' failed"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi chạy “git multi-pack-index repack�"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1181
+#: builtin/gc.c:1172
 msgid ""
 "skipping incremental-repack task because core.multiPackIndex is disabled"
 msgstr "b� qua tác vụ incremental-repack vì core.multiPackIndex bị vô hiệu hóa"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1279
+#: builtin/gc.c:1276
 #, c-format
 msgid "lock file '%s' exists, skipping maintenance"
 msgstr "đã có khóa của tập tin “%s�, b� qua bảo trì"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1309
+#: builtin/gc.c:1306
 #, c-format
 msgid "task '%s' failed"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi thực hiện nhiệm vụ “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1389
+#: builtin/gc.c:1388
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid task"
 msgstr "“%s� không phải một nhiệm vụ hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1394
+#: builtin/gc.c:1393
 #, c-format
 msgid "task '%s' cannot be selected multiple times"
 msgstr "nhiệm vụ “%s� không được ch�n nhi�u lần"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1409
+#: builtin/gc.c:1408
 msgid "run tasks based on the state of the repository"
 msgstr "chạy nhiệm vụ dựa trên trạng thái của kho chứa"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1410
+#: builtin/gc.c:1409
 msgid "frequency"
 msgstr "tần số"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1411
+#: builtin/gc.c:1410
 msgid "run tasks based on frequency"
 msgstr "chạy nhiệm vụ dựa trên tần suất"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1414
+#: builtin/gc.c:1413
 msgid "do not report progress or other information over stderr"
 msgstr "đừng báo cáo diễn tiến hay các thông tin khác ra đầu lỗi tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1415
+#: builtin/gc.c:1414
 msgid "task"
 msgstr "tác vụ"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1416
+#: builtin/gc.c:1415
 msgid "run a specific task"
 msgstr "chạy một nhiệm vụ cụ thể"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1433
+#: builtin/gc.c:1432
 msgid "use at most one of --auto and --schedule=<frequency>"
 msgstr "dùng nhi�u nhất là một trong --auto và --schedule=<frequency>"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1467
+#: builtin/gc.c:1475
 msgid "failed to run 'git config'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi chạy “git config�"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1512
-msgid "another process is scheduling background maintenance"
-msgstr "một tiến trình khác được lập kế hoạch chạy n�n để bảo trì"
+#: builtin/gc.c:1627
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to expand path '%s'"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi khai triển đư�ng dẫn “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1654 builtin/gc.c:1692
+msgid "failed to start launchctl"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi khởi chạy launchctl"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1525
+#: builtin/gc.c:1767 builtin/gc.c:2220
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create directories for '%s'"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tạo thư mục cho \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1794
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to bootstrap service %s"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi mồi dịch vụ %s"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1887
+msgid "failed to create temp xml file"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tạo tập tin xml tạm th�i"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1977
+msgid "failed to start schtasks"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi lấy thông tin thống kê v� schtasks"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2046
 msgid "failed to run 'crontab -l'; your system might not support 'cron'"
 msgstr ""
 "gặp lỗi khi chạy “crontab -l�; hệ thống của bạn có thể không hỗ trợ “cron�"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1544
+#: builtin/gc.c:2063
 msgid "failed to run 'crontab'; your system might not support 'cron'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi chạy “crontab�; hiển thị của bạn có lẽ không hỗ trợ “cron�"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1550
+#: builtin/gc.c:2067
 msgid "failed to open stdin of 'crontab'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi mở đầu vào tiêu chuẩn của “crontab�"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1592
+#: builtin/gc.c:2109
 msgid "'crontab' died"
 msgstr "“crontab� đã chết"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1605
+#: builtin/gc.c:2174
+msgid "failed to start systemctl"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi khởi chạy systemctl"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2184
+msgid "failed to run systemctl"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi chạy systemctl"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2193 builtin/gc.c:2198 builtin/worktree.c:62
+#: builtin/worktree.c:945
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete '%s'"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi xóa “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2378
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized --scheduler argument '%s'"
+msgstr "đối số --scheduler không được thừa nhận “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2403
+msgid "neither systemd timers nor crontab are available"
+msgstr "hoặc là bộ lập lịch systemd hoặc là crontab không sẵn có"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2418
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s scheduler is not available"
+msgstr "bộ lên lịch %s không sẵn có"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2432
+msgid "another process is scheduling background maintenance"
+msgstr "một tiến trình khác được lập kế hoạch chạy n�n để bảo trì"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2454
+msgid "git maintenance start [--scheduler=<scheduler>]"
+msgstr "git maintenance start [--scheduler=<bộ lên lịch>]"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2463
+msgid "scheduler"
+msgstr "bộ lên lịch"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2464
+msgid "scheduler to trigger git maintenance run"
+msgstr "bộ lên lịch để kích hoạt chạy chương trình bảo trì git"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2478
 msgid "failed to add repo to global config"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi thêm cấu hình toàn cục"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1615
+#: builtin/gc.c:2487
 msgid "git maintenance <subcommand> [<options>]"
 msgstr "git maintenance run <lệnh_con> [<các tùy ch�n>]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1634
+#: builtin/gc.c:2506
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "lện con không hợp lệ: %s"
@@ -15342,12 +16282,12 @@ msgstr "lện con không hợp lệ: %s"
 msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git grep [<các tùy ch�n>] [-e] <mẫu> [<rev>…] [[--] </đư�ng/dẫn>…]"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:225
+#: builtin/grep.c:239
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "grep: gặp lỗi tạo tuyến (thread): %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:279
+#: builtin/grep.c:293
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
 msgstr "số tuyến đã cho không hợp lệ (%d) cho %s"
@@ -15356,263 +16296,263 @@ msgstr "số tuyến đã cho không hợp lệ (%d) cho %s"
 #. variable for tweaking threads, currently
 #. grep.threads
 #.
-#: builtin/grep.c:287 builtin/index-pack.c:1576 builtin/index-pack.c:1766
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2936
+#: builtin/grep.c:301 builtin/index-pack.c:1582 builtin/index-pack.c:1785
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3142
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "không hỗ trợ đa tuyến, b� qua %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:475 builtin/grep.c:600 builtin/grep.c:640
+#: builtin/grep.c:488 builtin/grep.c:617 builtin/grep.c:657
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c cây (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:655
+#: builtin/grep.c:672
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "không thể thực hiện lệnh grep (l�c tìm) từ đối tượng thuộc kiểu %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:736
+#: builtin/grep.c:752
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "chuyển đến “%c� cần một giá trị bằng số"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:835
+#: builtin/grep.c:851
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr "tìm trong bảng mục lục thay vì trong cây làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:837
+#: builtin/grep.c:853
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr "tìm trong nội dung không được quản lý bởi git"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:839
+#: builtin/grep.c:855
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "tìm kiếm các tập tin được và chưa được theo dõi dấu vết"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:841
+#: builtin/grep.c:857
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr "các tập tin bị b� qua được chỉ định thông qua “.gitignore�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:843
+#: builtin/grep.c:859
 msgid "recursively search in each submodule"
 msgstr "tìm kiếm đệ quy trong từng mô-đun-con"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:846
+#: builtin/grep.c:862
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr "hiển thị những dòng không khớp với mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:848
+#: builtin/grep.c:864
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr "phân biệt HOA/thư�ng"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:850
+#: builtin/grep.c:866
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr "chỉ khớp mẫu tại đư�ng ranh giới từ"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:852
+#: builtin/grep.c:868
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr "xử lý tập tin nhị phân như là dạng văn bản thư�ng"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:854
+#: builtin/grep.c:870
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr "không khớp mẫu trong các tập tin nhị phân"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:857
+#: builtin/grep.c:873
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr "xử lý tập tin nhị phân với các bộ l�c “textconv�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:859
+#: builtin/grep.c:875
 msgid "search in subdirectories (default)"
 msgstr "tìm kiếm trong thư mục con (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:861
+#: builtin/grep.c:877
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr "hạ xuống ít nhất là mức <sâu>"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:865
+#: builtin/grep.c:881
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr "dùng biểu thức chính qui POSIX có mở rộng"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:868
+#: builtin/grep.c:884
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr "sử dụng biểu thức chính quy kiểu POSIX (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:871
+#: builtin/grep.c:887
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr "diễn dịch các mẫu như là chuỗi cố định"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:874
+#: builtin/grep.c:890
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr "sử dụng biểu thức chính quy tương thích Perl"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:877
+#: builtin/grep.c:893
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr "hiển thị số của dòng"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:878
+#: builtin/grep.c:894
 msgid "show column number of first match"
 msgstr "hiển thị số cột của khớp với mẫu đầu tiên"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:879
+#: builtin/grep.c:895
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr "không hiển thị tên tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:880
+#: builtin/grep.c:896
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tên tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:882
+#: builtin/grep.c:898
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr "hiển thị tên tập tin tương đối với thư mục đỉnh (top)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:884
+#: builtin/grep.c:900
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị tên tập tin thay vì những dòng khớp với mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:886
+#: builtin/grep.c:902
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr "đồng nghĩa với --files-with-matches"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:889
+#: builtin/grep.c:905
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị tên cho những tập tin không khớp với mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:891
+#: builtin/grep.c:907
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr "thêm NUL vào sau tên tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:894
+#: builtin/grep.c:910
 msgid "show only matching parts of a line"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những phần khớp với mẫu của một dòng"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:896
+#: builtin/grep.c:912
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "hiển thị số lượng khớp thay vì những dòng khớp với mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:897
+#: builtin/grep.c:913
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr "tô sáng phần khớp mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:899
+#: builtin/grep.c:915
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr "hiển thị dòng trống giữa các lần khớp từ các tập tin khác biệt"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:901
+#: builtin/grep.c:917
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr ""
 "hiển thị tên tập tin một lần phía trên các lần khớp từ cùng một tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:904
+#: builtin/grep.c:920
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr "hiển thị <n> dòng nội dung phía trước và sau các lần khớp"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:907
+#: builtin/grep.c:923
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr "hiển thị <n> dòng nội dung trước khớp"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:909
+#: builtin/grep.c:925
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr "hiển thị <n> dòng nội dung sau khớp"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:911
+#: builtin/grep.c:927
 msgid "use <n> worker threads"
 msgstr "dùng <n> tuyến trình làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:912
+#: builtin/grep.c:928
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr "dạng viết tắt của -C S�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:915
+#: builtin/grep.c:931
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr "hiển thị dòng vói tên hàm trước các lần khớp"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:917
+#: builtin/grep.c:933
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr "hiển thị hàm bao quanh"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:920
+#: builtin/grep.c:936
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr "đ�c mẫu từ tập-tin"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:922
+#: builtin/grep.c:938
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr "match <mẫu>"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:924
+#: builtin/grep.c:940
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr "tổ hợp mẫu được chỉ ra với tùy ch�n -e"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:936
+#: builtin/grep.c:952
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr "đưa ra gợi ý với trạng thái thoát mà không có kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:938
+#: builtin/grep.c:954
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những cái khớp từ tập tin mà nó khớp toàn bộ các mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:940
-msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
-msgstr "hiển thị cây phân tích cú pháp cho biểu thức “grep� (tìm kiếm)"
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:944
+#: builtin/grep.c:957
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr "dàn trang"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:944
+#: builtin/grep.c:957
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin khớp trong trang giấy"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:948
+#: builtin/grep.c:961
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr "cho phép g�i grep(1) (bị b� qua bởi lần dịch này)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1014
+#: builtin/grep.c:1027
 msgid "no pattern given"
 msgstr "chưa chỉ ra mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1050
+#: builtin/grep.c:1063
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs"
 msgstr "--no-index hay --untracked không được sử dụng cùng với revs"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1058
+#: builtin/grep.c:1071
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve revision: %s"
 msgstr "không thể phân giải điểm xét duyệt: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1088
+#: builtin/grep.c:1101
 msgid "--untracked not supported with --recurse-submodules"
 msgstr "tùy ch�n --untracked không được hỗ trợ với --recurse-submodules"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1092
+#: builtin/grep.c:1105
 msgid "invalid option combination, ignoring --threads"
 msgstr "tổ hợp tùy ch�n không hợp lệ, b� qua --threads"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1095 builtin/pack-objects.c:3655
+#: builtin/grep.c:1108 builtin/pack-objects.c:4059
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring --threads"
 msgstr "không hỗ trợ đa tuyến, b� qua --threads"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1098 builtin/index-pack.c:1573 builtin/pack-objects.c:2933
+#: builtin/grep.c:1111 builtin/index-pack.c:1579 builtin/pack-objects.c:3139
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr "số tuyến chỉ ra không hợp lệ (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1132
+#: builtin/grep.c:1145
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr "--open-files-in-pager chỉ làm việc trên cây-làm-việc"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1158
+#: builtin/grep.c:1171
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index"
 msgstr "--cached hay --untracked không được sử dụng với --no-index"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1164
+#: builtin/grep.c:1174
+msgid "--untracked cannot be used with --cached"
+msgstr "--untracked không thể được sử dụng với tùy ch�n --cached"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1180
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents"
 msgstr "--[no-]exclude-standard không thể sử dụng cho nội dung lưu dấu vết"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1172
+#: builtin/grep.c:1188
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given"
 msgstr "cả hai --cached và các cây phải được chỉ ra"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:85
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:83
 msgid ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <file>..."
@@ -15620,95 +16560,107 @@ msgstr ""
 "git hash-object [-t <kiểu>] [-w] [--path=<tập-tin> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <tập-tin>…"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:86
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:84
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "kiểu đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr "ghi đối tượng vào dữ liệu đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr "đ�c đối tượng từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn stdin"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr "lưu các tập tin mà nó không có các bộ l�c"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:104
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:102
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr "chỉ cần băm rác ngẫu nhiên để tạo một đối tượng h�ng để mà gỡ lỗi Git"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:105
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "xử lý tập tin như là nó đang ở thư mục này"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:47
+#: builtin/help.c:55
 msgid "print all available commands"
 msgstr "hiển thị danh sách các câu lệnh ngư�i dùng có thể sử dụng"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:48
+#: builtin/help.c:57
 msgid "exclude guides"
 msgstr "hướng dẫn loại trừ"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:49
-msgid "print list of useful guides"
-msgstr "hiển thị danh sách các hướng dẫn hữu dụng"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:50
-msgid "print all configuration variable names"
-msgstr "in ra tất cả các tên biến cấu hình"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:52
+#: builtin/help.c:58
 msgid "show man page"
 msgstr "hiển thị trang man"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:53
+#: builtin/help.c:59
 msgid "show manual in web browser"
 msgstr "hiển thị hướng dẫn sử dụng trong trình duyệt web"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:55
+#: builtin/help.c:61
 msgid "show info page"
-msgstr "hiện trang info"
+msgstr "hiển thị trang info"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:57
+#: builtin/help.c:63
 msgid "print command description"
 msgstr "hiển thị mô tả lệnh"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:62
-msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
-msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<lệnh>]"
+#: builtin/help.c:65
+msgid "print list of useful guides"
+msgstr "hiển thị danh sách các hướng dẫn hữu dụng"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:67
+msgid "print all configuration variable names"
+msgstr "in ra tất cả các tên biến cấu hình"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:78
+msgid ""
+"git help [-a|--all] [--[no-]verbose]]\n"
+"         [[-i|--info] [-m|--man] [-w|--web]] [<command>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git help [-a|--all] [--[no-]verbose]]\n"
+"         [[-i|--info] [-m|--man] [-w|--web]] [<lệnh>]"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:80
+msgid "git help [-g|--guides]"
+msgstr "git help [-g|--guides]"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:163
+#: builtin/help.c:81
+msgid "git help [-c|--config]"
+msgstr "git help [-c|--config]"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:196
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
 msgstr "không nhận ra định dạng trợ giúp “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:190
+#: builtin/help.c:223
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi khởi chạy emacsclient."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:203
+#: builtin/help.c:236
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi phân tích phiên bản emacsclient."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:211
+#: builtin/help.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr "phiên bản của emacsclient “%d� quá cũ (< 22)."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:229 builtin/help.c:251 builtin/help.c:261 builtin/help.c:269
+#: builtin/help.c:262 builtin/help.c:284 builtin/help.c:294 builtin/help.c:302
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi thực thi “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:307
+#: builtin/help.c:340
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
@@ -15717,7 +16669,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "“%s�: đư�ng dẫn không hỗ trợ bộ trình chiếu man.\n"
 "Hãy cân nhắc đến việc sử dụng “man.<tool>.cmd� để thay thế."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:319
+#: builtin/help.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
@@ -15726,35 +16678,39 @@ msgstr ""
 "“%s�: cmd (lệnh) hỗ trợ bộ trình chiếu man.\n"
 "Hãy cân nhắc đến việc sử dụng “man.<tool>.path� để thay thế."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:436
+#: builtin/help.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "“%s�: không rõ chương trình xem man."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:453
+#: builtin/help.c:483
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "không có trình xem trợ giúp dạng manpage tiếp hợp với yêu cầu"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:461
+#: builtin/help.c:490
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "không có trình xem trợ giúp dạng info tiếp hợp với yêu cầu"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:520 builtin/help.c:531 git.c:337
+#: builtin/help.c:551 builtin/help.c:562 git.c:348
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is aliased to '%s'"
 msgstr "“%s� được đặt bí danh thành “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:534 git.c:369
+#: builtin/help.c:565 git.c:380
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad alias.%s string: %s"
 msgstr "chuá»—i alias.%s sai: %s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:563 builtin/help.c:593
+#: builtin/help.c:581
+msgid "this option doesn't take any other arguments"
+msgstr "tùy ch�n này không nhận tham số nào khác"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:602 builtin/help.c:629
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr "cách dùng: %s%s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:577
+#: builtin/help.c:624
 msgid "'git help config' for more information"
 msgstr "Chạy lệnh “git help config� để có thêm thông tin"
 
@@ -15791,7 +16747,7 @@ msgstr "lỗi đ�c ở đầu vào"
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "sử dụng nhi�u hơn số lượng byte mà nó sẵn có"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:324 builtin/pack-objects.c:619
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:324 builtin/pack-objects.c:756
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "gói quá lớn so với định nghĩa hiện tại của kiểu off_t"
 
@@ -15799,345 +16755,332 @@ msgstr "gói quá lớn so với định nghĩa hiện tại của kiểu off_t"
 msgid "pack exceeds maximum allowed size"
 msgstr "gói đã vượt quá cỡ tối đa được phép"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:342 builtin/repack.c:286
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to create '%s'"
-msgstr "không thể tạo “%s�"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:348
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
-msgstr "không thể mở packfile “%s�"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:362
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:358
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr "chữ ký cho gói không khớp"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:364
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:360
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr "không hỗ trợ phiên bản gói %<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:382
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 msgstr "gói có đối tượng sai tại khoảng bù %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:488
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:482
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr "xả nén trả v� %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:537
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:531
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr "tràn giá trị khoảng bù cho đối tượng delta cơ sở"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:545
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:539
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr "khoảng bù cơ sở cho delta nằm ngoài phạm vi"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:553
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:547
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr "không hiểu kiểu đối tượng %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:584
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:578
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr "không thể chạy hàm pread cho tập tin gói"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:586
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:580
 #, c-format
 msgid "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> byte missing"
 msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> bytes missing"
 msgstr[0] "tập tin gói bị kết thúc sớm, thiếu %<PRIuMAX> byte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:612
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:606
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr "sự mâu thuẫn xả nén nghiêm tr�ng"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:757 builtin/index-pack.c:763 builtin/index-pack.c:787
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:826 builtin/index-pack.c:835
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:751 builtin/index-pack.c:757 builtin/index-pack.c:781
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:820 builtin/index-pack.c:829
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr "SỰ VA CHẠM SHA1 �à XẢY RA VỚI %s!"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:760 builtin/pack-objects.c:171
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:231 builtin/pack-objects.c:326
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:754 builtin/pack-objects.c:292
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:352 builtin/pack-objects.c:458
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:824
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:818
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object info %s"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c thông tin đối tượng sẵn có %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:832
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:826
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c đối tượng đã tồn tại %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:846
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:840
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "đối tượng blob không hợp lệ %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:849 builtin/index-pack.c:868
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:843 builtin/index-pack.c:862
 msgid "fsck error in packed object"
 msgstr "lỗi fsck trong đối tượng đóng gói"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:870
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:864
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "Không phải tất cả các đối tượng con của %s là có thể với tới được"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:931 builtin/index-pack.c:978
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:925 builtin/index-pack.c:972
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi áp dụng delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1161
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1156
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "�ang nhận v� các đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1161
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1156
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "Các đối tượng bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1195
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1190
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr "gói bị sai h�ng (SHA1 không khớp)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1200
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1195
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr "không thể lấy thông tin thống kê packfile"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1203
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1198
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "pack có phần thừa ở cuối"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1215
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1210
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr "lộn xộn hơn cả điên rồ khi chạy hàm parse_pack_objects()"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1238
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1233
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "�ang phân giải các delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1249 builtin/pack-objects.c:2697
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1244 builtin/pack-objects.c:2905
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "không thể tạo tuyến: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1282
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1277
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr "lộn xộn hơn cả điên rồ"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1288
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1283
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local object"
 msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
 msgstr[0] "đầy đủ với %d đối tượng nội bộ"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1300
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1295
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr "Gặp tổng kiểm tra tail không cần cho %s (đĩa h�ng?)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1304
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1299
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "gói có %d delta chưa được giải quyết"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1328
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1323
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "không thể xả nén đối tượng nối thêm (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1424
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1419
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "đối tượng nội bộ %s bị h�ng"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1444
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1440
 #, c-format
-msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
-msgstr "tên tập tin tập tin gói “%s� không được kết thúc bằng đuôi “.pack�"
+msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.%s'"
+msgstr "tên tập tin tập tin gói “%s� không được kết thúc “.%s�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1469
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1464
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write %s file '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể ghi %s tập tin “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1477
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1472
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written %s file '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đóng tập tin được ghi %s “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1501
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1489
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to rename temporary '*.%s' file to '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể đổi tên tập tin tạm th�i “*.%s� thành “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1514
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi trong khi đóng tập tin gói"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1515
-msgid "cannot store pack file"
-msgstr "không thể lưu tập tin gói"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1523
-msgid "cannot store index file"
-msgstr "không thể lưu trữ tập tin ghi mục lục"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1567 builtin/pack-objects.c:2944
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1573 builtin/pack-objects.c:3150
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "sai pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1631
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1643
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể mở tập tin gói đã sẵn có “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1633
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1645
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể mở tập tin idx của gói cho “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1681
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1693
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "không delta: %d đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1688
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1700
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "chi�u dài xích = %d: %lu đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1728
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1742
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "Không thể quay lại cwd"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1777 builtin/index-pack.c:1780
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1796 builtin/index-pack.c:1800
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1796 builtin/index-pack.c:1799
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1819 builtin/index-pack.c:1823
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "%s sai"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1806 builtin/init-db.c:392 builtin/init-db.c:625
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1829 builtin/init-db.c:379 builtin/init-db.c:614
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown hash algorithm '%s'"
 msgstr "không hiểu thuật toán băm dữ liệu “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1821
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1848
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "--fix-thin không thể được dùng mà không có --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1823
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1850
 msgid "--stdin requires a git repository"
 msgstr "--stdin cần một kho git"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1825
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1852
 msgid "--object-format cannot be used with --stdin"
 msgstr "--object-format không thể được dùng với --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1831
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1867
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "dùng tùy ch�n --verify mà không đưa ra tên packfile"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1892 builtin/unpack-objects.c:582
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1933 builtin/unpack-objects.c:584
 msgid "fsck error in pack objects"
 msgstr "lỗi fsck trong các đối tượng gói"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:64
+#: builtin/init-db.c:63
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể lấy thông tin thống kê v� mẫu “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:69
+#: builtin/init-db.c:68
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể opendir() “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:81
+#: builtin/init-db.c:80
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể readlink “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:83
+#: builtin/init-db.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể tạo liên kết m�m (symlink) “%s� “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:89
+#: builtin/init-db.c:88
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể sao chép “%s� sang “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:93
+#: builtin/init-db.c:92
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring template %s"
 msgstr "đang l� đi mẫu “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:124
+#: builtin/init-db.c:123
 #, c-format
 msgid "templates not found in %s"
 msgstr "các mẫu không được tìm thấy trong %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:139
+#: builtin/init-db.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
 msgstr "không sao chép các mẫu từ “%s�: %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:275
+#: builtin/init-db.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid initial branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "tên nhánh khởi tạo không hợp lệ: “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:367
+#: builtin/init-db.c:354
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr "không thể xử lý (handle) tập tin kiểu %d"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:370
+#: builtin/init-db.c:357
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr "không di chuyển được %s vào %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:386
+#: builtin/init-db.c:373
 msgid "attempt to reinitialize repository with different hash"
 msgstr "cố để khởi tạo lại một kho với kiểu băm dữ liệu khác"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:410 builtin/init-db.c:413
+#: builtin/init-db.c:397 builtin/init-db.c:400
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s already exists"
 msgstr "%s đã có từ trước rồi"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:445
+#: builtin/init-db.c:432
 #, c-format
 msgid "re-init: ignored --initial-branch=%s"
 msgstr "re-init: --initial-branch=%s bị b� qua"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:476
+#: builtin/init-db.c:463
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "�ã khởi tạo lại kho Git chia sẻ sẵn có trong %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:477
+#: builtin/init-db.c:464
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "�ã khởi tạo lại kho Git sẵn có trong %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:481
+#: builtin/init-db.c:468
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "�ã khởi tạo lại kho Git chia sẻ trống rỗng sẵn có trong %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:482
+#: builtin/init-db.c:469
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "�ã khởi tạo lại kho Git trống rỗng sẵn có trong %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:531
+#: builtin/init-db.c:518
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
 "shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
@@ -16145,41 +17088,41 @@ msgstr ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<thư-mục-tạm>] [--shared[=<các-"
 "quy�n>]] [thư-mục]"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:557
+#: builtin/init-db.c:544
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr "các quy�n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:558
+#: builtin/init-db.c:545
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr "chỉ ra cái mà kho git được chia sẻ giữa nhi�u ngư�i dùng"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:564
+#: builtin/init-db.c:551
 msgid "override the name of the initial branch"
 msgstr "ghi đè lên tên của nhánh khởi tạo"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:565 builtin/verify-pack.c:74
+#: builtin/init-db.c:552 builtin/verify-pack.c:74
 msgid "hash"
 msgstr "băm"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:566 builtin/show-index.c:22 builtin/verify-pack.c:75
+#: builtin/init-db.c:553 builtin/show-index.c:22 builtin/verify-pack.c:75
 msgid "specify the hash algorithm to use"
 msgstr "chỉ định thuật toán băm dữ liệu muốn dùng"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:573
+#: builtin/init-db.c:560
 msgid "--separate-git-dir and --bare are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "Các tùy ch�n --separate-git-dir và --bare loại từ lẫn nhau"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:602 builtin/init-db.c:607
+#: builtin/init-db.c:591 builtin/init-db.c:596
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
 msgstr "không thể mkdir (tạo thư mục): %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:611 builtin/init-db.c:666
+#: builtin/init-db.c:600 builtin/init-db.c:655
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr "không thể chdir (chuyển đổi thư mục) sang %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:638
+#: builtin/init-db.c:627
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
@@ -16188,12 +17131,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s (hoặc --work-tree=<thư-mục>) không cho phép không chỉ định %s (hoặc --git-"
 "dir=<thư-mục>)"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:690
+#: builtin/init-db.c:679
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể truy cập cây (tree) làm việc “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:695
+#: builtin/init-db.c:684
 msgid "--separate-git-dir incompatible with bare repository"
 msgstr "--separate-git-dir xung khắc với kho thuần"
 
@@ -16245,10 +17188,6 @@ msgstr "đặt các tùy ch�n phân tích cú pháp"
 msgid "do not treat --- specially"
 msgstr "không coi --- là đặc biệt"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:111
-msgid "trailer"
-msgstr "bộ dò vết"
-
 #: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:112
 msgid "trailer(s) to add"
 msgstr "bộ dò vết cần thêm"
@@ -16261,130 +17200,130 @@ msgstr "--trailer cùng với --only-input không hợp lý"
 msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
 msgstr "không đưa ra tập tin đầu vào để sửa tại-chỗ"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:58
+#: builtin/log.c:59
 msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git log [<các tùy ch�n>] [<vùng-xem-xét>] [[--] </đư�ng/dẫn>…]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:59
+#: builtin/log.c:60
 msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
 msgstr "git show [<các tùy ch�n>] <đối-tượng>…"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:112
+#: builtin/log.c:113
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
-msgstr "tùy ch�n--decorate không hợp lệ: %s"
+msgstr "tùy ch�n --decorate không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:179
+#: builtin/log.c:180
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "hiển thị mã nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:180
-msgid "Use mail map file"
-msgstr "Sử dụng tập tin ánh xạ thư"
+#: builtin/log.c:181
+msgid "use mail map file"
+msgstr "sử dụng tập tin ánh xạ thư"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:183
+#: builtin/log.c:184
 msgid "only decorate refs that match <pattern>"
 msgstr "chỉ tô sáng các tham chiếu khớp với <mẫu>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:185
+#: builtin/log.c:186
 msgid "do not decorate refs that match <pattern>"
 msgstr "không tô sáng các tham chiếu khớp với <mẫu>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:186
+#: builtin/log.c:187
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "các tùy ch�n trang trí"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:189
+#: builtin/log.c:190
 msgid ""
-"Trace the evolution of line range <start>,<end> or function :<funcname> in "
+"trace the evolution of line range <start>,<end> or function :<funcname> in "
 "<file>"
 msgstr ""
-"Theo dõi sự tiến hóa của phạm vi <start><end> dòng, hoặc chức năng:"
+"theo dõi sự tiến hóa của phạm vi <start><end> dòng, hoặc chức năng:"
 "<funcname> trong <file>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:212
+#: builtin/log.c:213
 msgid "-L<range>:<file> cannot be used with pathspec"
 msgstr "-L<vùng>:<tập_tin> không thể được sử dụng với đặc tả đư�ng dẫn"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:302
+#: builtin/log.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "Kết xuất cuối cùng: %d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:564
+#: builtin/log.c:571
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
 msgstr "git show %s: sai tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:579 builtin/log.c:674
+#: builtin/log.c:586 builtin/log.c:676
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read object %s"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c đối tượng %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:699
+#: builtin/log.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "không nhận ra kiểu: %d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:848
+#: builtin/log.c:846
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid cover from description mode"
 msgstr "%s: bao b�c không hợp lệ từ chế độ mô tả"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:855
+#: builtin/log.c:853
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "format.headers không có giá trị cụ thể"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:984
+#: builtin/log.c:982
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "không thể mở tập tin miếng vá: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1001
+#: builtin/log.c:999
 msgid "need exactly one range"
 msgstr "cần chính xác một vùng"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1011
+#: builtin/log.c:1009
 msgid "not a range"
 msgstr "không phải là một vùng"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1175
+#: builtin/log.c:1173
 msgid "cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr "“cover letter� cần cho định dạng thư"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1181
+#: builtin/log.c:1179
 msgid "failed to create cover-letter file"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tạo các tập tin cover-letter"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1262
+#: builtin/log.c:1266
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "in-reply-to điên rồ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1289
+#: builtin/log.c:1293
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr "git format-patch [<các tùy ch�n>] [<kể-từ> | <vùng-xem-xét>]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1347
+#: builtin/log.c:1351
 msgid "two output directories?"
 msgstr "hai thư mục kết xuất?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1498 builtin/log.c:2318 builtin/log.c:2320 builtin/log.c:2332
+#: builtin/log.c:1502 builtin/log.c:2328 builtin/log.c:2330 builtin/log.c:2342
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown commit %s"
 msgstr "không hiểu lần chuyển giao %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1509 builtin/replace.c:58 builtin/replace.c:207
+#: builtin/log.c:1513 builtin/replace.c:58 builtin/replace.c:207
 #: builtin/replace.c:210
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi phân giải “%s� như là một tham chiếu hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1518
+#: builtin/log.c:1522
 msgid "could not find exact merge base"
 msgstr "không tìm thấy n�n hòa trộn chính xác"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1528
+#: builtin/log.c:1532
 msgid ""
 "failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
 "please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
@@ -16395,289 +17334,294 @@ msgstr ""
 "nhánh máy chủ. Hoặc là bạn có thể chỉ định lần chuyển giao n�n bằng\n"
 "\"--base=<base-commit-id>\" một cách thủ công"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1551
+#: builtin/log.c:1555
 msgid "failed to find exact merge base"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tìm n�n hòa trộn chính xác"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1568
+#: builtin/log.c:1572
 msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
 msgstr "lần chuyển giao n�n không là tổ tiên của danh sách điểm xét duyệt"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1578
+#: builtin/log.c:1582
 msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
 msgstr "lần chuyển giao n�n không được trong danh sách điểm xét duyệt"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1636
+#: builtin/log.c:1640
 msgid "cannot get patch id"
 msgstr "không thể lấy mã miếng vá"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1693
+#: builtin/log.c:1703
 msgid "failed to infer range-diff origin of current series"
 msgstr ""
 "gặp lỗi khi suy luận range-diff (vùng khác biệt) gốc của sê-ri hiện tại"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1695
+#: builtin/log.c:1705
 #, c-format
 msgid "using '%s' as range-diff origin of current series"
 msgstr "dùng “%s� như là gốc range-diff của sê-ri hiện tại"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1739
+#: builtin/log.c:1749
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "dùng [PATCH n/m] ngay cả với miếng vá đơn"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1742
+#: builtin/log.c:1752
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "dùng [V�] ngay cả với các miếng vá phức tạp"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1746
+#: builtin/log.c:1756
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "hiển thị miếng vá ra đầu ra chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1748
+#: builtin/log.c:1758
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr "tạo bì thư"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1750
+#: builtin/log.c:1760
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr "sử dụng chỗi dãy số dạng đơn giản cho tên tập-tin xuất ra"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1751
+#: builtin/log.c:1761
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "sfx"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1752
+#: builtin/log.c:1762
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "sử dụng <sfx> thay cho “.patch�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1754
+#: builtin/log.c:1764
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "bắt đầu đánh số miếng vá từ <n> thay vì 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1756
+#: builtin/log.c:1765
+msgid "reroll-count"
+msgstr "đếm reroll"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1766
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "đánh dấu chuỗi nối tiếp dạng thứ-N re-roll"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1758
+#: builtin/log.c:1768
 msgid "max length of output filename"
 msgstr "chi�u dài tên tập tin đầu ra tối đa"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1760
-msgid "Use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
-msgstr "Dùng [RFC V�] thay cho [V�]"
+#: builtin/log.c:1770
+msgid "use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
+msgstr "dùng [V� RFC] thay cho [V�]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1763
+#: builtin/log.c:1773
 msgid "cover-from-description-mode"
 msgstr "cover-from-description-mode"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1764
+#: builtin/log.c:1774
 msgid "generate parts of a cover letter based on a branch's description"
 msgstr "tạo ra các phần của một lá thư bao gồm dựa trên mô tả của nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1766
-msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
-msgstr "Dùng [<ti�n-tố>] thay cho [V�]"
+#: builtin/log.c:1776
+msgid "use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
+msgstr "dùng [<ti�n-tố>] thay cho [V�]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1769
+#: builtin/log.c:1779
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "lưu các tập tin kết quả trong <t.mục>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1772
+#: builtin/log.c:1782
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "không strip/add [V�]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1775
+#: builtin/log.c:1785
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "không kết xuất diff (những khác biệt) nhị phân"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1777
+#: builtin/log.c:1787
 msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
 msgstr "xuất m�i mã băm all-zero trong phần đầu From"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1779
+#: builtin/log.c:1789
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr "không bao gồm miếng vá khớp với một lần chuyển giao thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1781
+#: builtin/log.c:1791
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr "hiển thị định dạng miếng vá thay vì mặc định (miếng vá + thống kê)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1783
+#: builtin/log.c:1793
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "L�i nhắn"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1784
+#: builtin/log.c:1794
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "đầu đ� thư"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1785
+#: builtin/log.c:1795
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "thêm đầu đ� thư"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1786 builtin/log.c:1787
+#: builtin/log.c:1796 builtin/log.c:1797
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "thư điện tử"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1786
+#: builtin/log.c:1796
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "thêm To: đầu đ� thư"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1787
+#: builtin/log.c:1797
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "thêm Cc: đầu đ� thư"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1788
+#: builtin/log.c:1798
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr "thụt l�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1789
+#: builtin/log.c:1799
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr ""
 "đặt “�ịa chỉ gửi� thành <thụ l�> (hoặc thụt l� ngư�i commit nếu b� quên)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1791
+#: builtin/log.c:1801
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "message-id"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1792
+#: builtin/log.c:1802
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr "dùng thư đầu tiên để trả l�i <message-id>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1793 builtin/log.c:1796
+#: builtin/log.c:1803 builtin/log.c:1806
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "ranh giá»›i"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1794
+#: builtin/log.c:1804
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "đính kèm miếng vá"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1797
+#: builtin/log.c:1807
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "dùng miếng vá làm nội dung"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1801
+#: builtin/log.c:1811
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr "cho phép luồng l�i nhắn, kiểu: “shallow�, “deep�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1803
+#: builtin/log.c:1813
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "chữ ký"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1804
+#: builtin/log.c:1814
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "thêm chữ ký"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1805
+#: builtin/log.c:1815
 msgid "base-commit"
 msgstr "lần_chuyển_giao_n�n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1806
+#: builtin/log.c:1816
 msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
 msgstr "add trước hết đòi h�i thông tin cây tới sê-ri miếng vá"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1809
+#: builtin/log.c:1819
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
 msgstr "thêm chữ ký từ một tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1810
+#: builtin/log.c:1820
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "không hiển thị các tên tập tin của miếng vá"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1812
+#: builtin/log.c:1822
 msgid "show progress while generating patches"
 msgstr "hiển thị bộ đo tiến triển trong khi tạo các miếng vá"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1814
+#: builtin/log.c:1824
 msgid "show changes against <rev> in cover letter or single patch"
 msgstr ""
 "hiển thị các thay đổi dựa trên <rev> trong các chữ bao b�c hoặc miếng vá đơn"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1817
+#: builtin/log.c:1827
 msgid "show changes against <refspec> in cover letter or single patch"
 msgstr ""
 "hiển thị các thay đổi dựa trên <refspec> trong các chữ bao b�c hoặc miếng vá "
 "Ä‘Æ¡n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1819
+#: builtin/log.c:1829 builtin/range-diff.c:28
 msgid "percentage by which creation is weighted"
 msgstr "tỷ lệ phần trăm theo cái tạo là weighted"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1905
+#: builtin/log.c:1916
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
 msgstr "dòng định danh không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1920
+#: builtin/log.c:1931
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-n và -k loại trừ lẫn nhau"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1922
+#: builtin/log.c:1933
 msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--subject-prefix/--rfc và -k xung khắc nhau"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1930
+#: builtin/log.c:1941
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-only không hợp lý"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1932
+#: builtin/log.c:1943
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-status không hợp lý"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1934
+#: builtin/log.c:1945
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "--check không hợp lý"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1956
+#: builtin/log.c:1967
 msgid "--stdout, --output, and --output-directory are mutually exclusive"
-msgstr "Các tùy ch�n--stdout, --output, và --output-directory loại từ lẫn nhau"
+msgstr ""
+"Các tùy ch�n --stdout, --output, và --output-directory loại từ lẫn nhau"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2079
+#: builtin/log.c:2089
 msgid "--interdiff requires --cover-letter or single patch"
 msgstr "--interdiff cần --cover-letter hoặc vá đơn"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2083
+#: builtin/log.c:2093
 msgid "Interdiff:"
 msgstr "Interdiff:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2084
+#: builtin/log.c:2094
 #, c-format
 msgid "Interdiff against v%d:"
 msgstr "Interdiff dựa trên v%d:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2090
+#: builtin/log.c:2100
 msgid "--creation-factor requires --range-diff"
 msgstr "--creation-factor yêu cầu --range-diff"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2094
+#: builtin/log.c:2104
 msgid "--range-diff requires --cover-letter or single patch"
 msgstr "--range-diff yêu cầu --cover-letter hoặc miếng vá đơn"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2102
+#: builtin/log.c:2112
 msgid "Range-diff:"
 msgstr "Range-diff:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2103
+#: builtin/log.c:2113
 #, c-format
 msgid "Range-diff against v%d:"
 msgstr "Range-diff dựa trên v%d:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2114
+#: builtin/log.c:2124
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c tập tin chữ ký “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2150
+#: builtin/log.c:2160
 msgid "Generating patches"
 msgstr "�ang tạo các miếng vá"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2194
+#: builtin/log.c:2204
 msgid "failed to create output files"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tạo các tập tin kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2253
+#: builtin/log.c:2263
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<thượng-nguồn> [<đầu> [<giới-hạn>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2307
+#: builtin/log.c:2317
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
@@ -16685,156 +17629,164 @@ msgstr ""
 "Không tìm thấy nhánh mạng được theo dõi, hãy chỉ định <thượng-nguồn> một "
 "cách thủ công.\n"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:471
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:561
 msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-files [<các tùy ch�n>] [<tập-tin>…]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:527
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:615
+msgid "separate paths with the NUL character"
+msgstr "các đư�ng dẫn được ngăn cách bởi ký tự NULL"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:617
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr "nhận dạng các trạng thái tập tin với thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:529
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:619
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr ""
 "dùng chữ cái viết thư�ng cho các tập tin “assume unchanged� (giả định không "
 "thay đổi)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:531
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:621
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'fsmonitor clean' files"
 msgstr "dùng chữ cái viết thư�ng cho các tập tin “fsmonitor clean�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:533
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:623
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin được nhớ tạm vào đầu ra (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:535
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:625
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin đã xóa trong kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:537
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:627
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin đã bị sửa đổi ra kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:539
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:629
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin khác trong kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:541
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:631
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin bị b� qua trong kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:544
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:634
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr "hiển thị tên đối tượng của nội dung được đặt lên bệ phóng ra kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:546
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:636
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin trên hệ thống tập tin mà nó cần được gỡ b�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:548
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:638
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị tên của các thư mục “khác�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:550
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:640
 msgid "show line endings of files"
 msgstr "hiển thị kết thúc dòng của các tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:552
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:642
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "không hiển thị thư mục rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:645
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin chưa hòa trộn trong kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:557
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:647
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "hiển thị thông tin resolve-undo"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:559
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:649
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "b� qua những tập tin khớp với một mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:562
-msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
-msgstr "mẫu loại trừ được đ�c từ <tập tin>"
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:652
+msgid "read exclude patterns from <file>"
+msgstr "đ�c mẫu cần loại trừ từ <tập-tin>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:565
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:655
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr "đ�c thêm các mẫu ngoại trừ mỗi thư mục trong <tập tin>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:567
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:657
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "thêm loại trừ tiêu chuẩn kiểu git"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:571
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:661
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "làm cho kết xuất liên quan đến thư mục ở mức cao nhất (gốc) của dự án"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:574
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:664
 msgid "recurse through submodules"
 msgstr "đệ quy xuyên qua mô-đun con"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:576
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:666
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "nếu <tập tin> bất kỳ không ở trong bảng mục lục, xử lý nó như một lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:577
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:667
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "tree-ish"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:578
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:668
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr ""
 "giả định rằng các đư�ng dẫn đã bị gỡ b� kể từ <tree-ish> nay vẫn hiện diện"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:580
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:670
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "hiển thị dữ liệu gỡ lỗi"
 
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:672
+msgid "suppress duplicate entries"
+msgstr "chặn các mục tin trùng lặp"
+
 #: builtin/ls-remote.c:9
 msgid ""
 "git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
-"                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
-"                     [--symref] [<repository> [<refs>...]]"
+"              [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
+"              [--symref] [<repository> [<refs>...]]"
 msgstr ""
 "git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
-"                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
-"                     [--symref] [<kho> [<các tham chiếu>…]]"
+"              [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
+"              [--symref] [<kho> [<các tham chiếu>…]]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:59
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60
 msgid "do not print remote URL"
 msgstr "không hiển thị URL máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60 builtin/ls-remote.c:62 builtin/rebase.c:1398
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:61 builtin/ls-remote.c:63 builtin/rebase.c:1103
 msgid "exec"
 msgstr "thá»±c thi"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:61 builtin/ls-remote.c:63
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:62 builtin/ls-remote.c:64
 msgid "path of git-upload-pack on the remote host"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn của git-upload-pack trên máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:65
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:66
 msgid "limit to tags"
 msgstr "giới hạn tới các thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:66
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:67
 msgid "limit to heads"
 msgstr "giới hạn cho các đầu"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:67
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:68
 msgid "do not show peeled tags"
 msgstr "không hiển thị thẻ bị peel (g�t b�)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:69
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:70
 msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
 msgstr "lấy url.<base>.insteadOf vào trong tài khoản"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:72
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:73
 msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
 msgstr "thoát với mã là 2 nếu không tìm thấy tham chiếu nào khớp"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:75
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:76
 msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
 msgstr "hiển thị tham chiếu nằm dưới để thêm vào đối tượng được chỉ bởi nó"
 
@@ -16874,7 +17826,56 @@ msgstr "dùng tên đư�ng dẫn đầy đủ"
 msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
 msgstr "liệt kê cây mục tin; không chỉ thư mục hiện hành (ngụ ý --full-name)"
 
-#: builtin/mailsplit.c:241
+#. TRANSLATORS: keep <> in "<" mail ">" info.
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:14
+msgid "git mailinfo [<options>] <msg> <patch> < mail >info"
+msgstr "git mailinfo [<các tùy ch�n>] <msg> <patch> < mail >info"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:58
+msgid "keep subject"
+msgstr "giữ lại phần chủ đ�"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:60
+msgid "keep non patch brackets in subject"
+msgstr "giữ không dấu ngoặc vá trong chủ đ�"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:62
+msgid "copy Message-ID to the end of commit message"
+msgstr "sao chép Message-ID vào cuối của ghi chú lần chuyển giao"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:64
+msgid "re-code metadata to i18n.commitEncoding"
+msgstr "mã hóa lại siêu dữ liệu thành i18n.commitEncoding"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:67
+msgid "disable charset re-coding of metadata"
+msgstr "vô hiệu hóa mã hóa lại bộ ký tự của siêu dữ liệu"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:69
+msgid "encoding"
+msgstr "bảng mã"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:70
+msgid "re-code metadata to this encoding"
+msgstr "mã hóa lại siêu dữ liệu vào bảng mã này"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:72
+msgid "use scissors"
+msgstr "dùng \"scissor\""
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:73
+msgid "<action>"
+msgstr "<hành động>"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:74
+msgid "action when quoted CR is found"
+msgstr "hành động khi CR được trích dẫn được tìm thấy"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:77
+msgid "use headers in message's body"
+msgstr "sử dụng phần đầu trong nội dung thư"
+
+#: builtin/mailsplit.c:239
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty mbox: '%s'"
 msgstr "mbox trống rỗng: “%s�"
@@ -16989,193 +17990,185 @@ msgstr "không thể phân giải tham chiếu %s"
 msgid "Merging %s with %s\n"
 msgstr "�ang hòa trộn %s với %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:57
+#: builtin/merge.c:59
 msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
 msgstr "git merge [<các tùy ch�n>] [<commit>…]"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:58
-msgid "git merge --abort"
-msgstr "git merge --abort"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:59
-msgid "git merge --continue"
-msgstr "git merge --continue"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:122
+#: builtin/merge.c:124
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr "switch “m� yêu cầu một giá trị"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:145
+#: builtin/merge.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid "option `%s' requires a value"
 msgstr "tùy ch�n “%s� yêu cầu một giá trị"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:198
+#: builtin/merge.c:200
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Không tìm thấy chiến lược hòa trộn “%s�.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:199
+#: builtin/merge.c:201
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
 msgstr "Các chiến lược sẵn sàng là:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:204
+#: builtin/merge.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "Các chiến lược tùy chỉnh sẵn sàng là:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:255 builtin/pull.c:133
+#: builtin/merge.c:257 builtin/pull.c:134
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "không hiển thị thống kê khác biệt tại cuối của lần hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:258 builtin/pull.c:136
+#: builtin/merge.c:260 builtin/pull.c:137
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "hiển thị thống kê khác biệt tại cuối của hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:259 builtin/pull.c:139
+#: builtin/merge.c:261 builtin/pull.c:140
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "(đồng nghĩa với --stat)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:261 builtin/pull.c:142
+#: builtin/merge.c:263 builtin/pull.c:143
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr "thêm (ít nhất <n>) mục từ shortlog cho ghi chú chuyển giao hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:264 builtin/pull.c:148
+#: builtin/merge.c:266 builtin/pull.c:149
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr "tạo một lần chuyển giao đưon thay vì thực hiện việc hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:266 builtin/pull.c:151
+#: builtin/merge.c:268 builtin/pull.c:152
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr "thực hiện chuyển giao nếu hòa trộn thành công (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:268 builtin/pull.c:154
+#: builtin/merge.c:270 builtin/pull.c:155
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "sửa chú thích trước khi chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:270
+#: builtin/merge.c:272
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr "cho phép chuyển-tiếp-nhanh (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:272 builtin/pull.c:161
+#: builtin/merge.c:274 builtin/pull.c:162
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr "b� qua nếu chuyển-tiếp-nhanh không thể được"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:276 builtin/pull.c:164
+#: builtin/merge.c:278 builtin/pull.c:168
 msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr "thẩm tra xem lần chuyển giao có tên đó có chữ ký GPG hợp lệ hay không"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:277 builtin/notes.c:787 builtin/pull.c:168
-#: builtin/rebase.c:539 builtin/rebase.c:1412 builtin/revert.c:114
+#: builtin/merge.c:279 builtin/notes.c:785 builtin/pull.c:172
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1117 builtin/revert.c:114
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "chiến lược"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:278 builtin/pull.c:169
+#: builtin/merge.c:280 builtin/pull.c:173
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "chiến lược hòa trộn sẽ dùng"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:279 builtin/pull.c:172
+#: builtin/merge.c:281 builtin/pull.c:176
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "tùy_ch�n=giá_trị"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:280 builtin/pull.c:173
+#: builtin/merge.c:282 builtin/pull.c:177
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "tùy ch�n cho chiến lược hòa trộn đã ch�n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:282
+#: builtin/merge.c:284
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr ""
 "hòa trộn ghi chú của lần chuyển giao (dành cho hòa trộn không-chuyển-tiếp-"
 "nhanh)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:289
+#: builtin/merge.c:291
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "bãi b� quá trình hòa trộn hiện tại đang thực hiện"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:291
+#: builtin/merge.c:293
 msgid "--abort but leave index and working tree alone"
 msgstr "--abort nhưng để lại bảng mục lục và cây làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:293
+#: builtin/merge.c:295
 msgid "continue the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "tiếp tục quá trình hòa trộn hiện tại đang thực hiện"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:295 builtin/pull.c:180
+#: builtin/merge.c:297 builtin/pull.c:184
 msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
 msgstr "cho phép hòa trộn lịch sử không liên quan"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:302
+#: builtin/merge.c:304
 msgid "bypass pre-merge-commit and commit-msg hooks"
 msgstr "vòng qua móc (hook) pre-merge-commit và commit-msg"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:319
+#: builtin/merge.c:321
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "không thể chạy stash."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:324
+#: builtin/merge.c:326
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr "lệnh tạm cất gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:329
+#: builtin/merge.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr "không phải là một đối tượng hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:351 builtin/merge.c:368
+#: builtin/merge.c:353 builtin/merge.c:370
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr "read-tree gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:398
-msgid " (nothing to squash)"
-msgstr " (không có gì để squash)"
+#: builtin/merge.c:401
+msgid "Already up to date. (nothing to squash)"
+msgstr "�ã cập nhật rồi. (không có gì để squash)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:409
+#: builtin/merge.c:415
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Squash commit -- không cập nhật HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:459
+#: builtin/merge.c:465
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Không có l�i chú thích hòa trộn -- nên không cập nhật HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:510
+#: builtin/merge.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "“%s� không chỉ đến một lần chuyển giao nào cả"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:597
+#: builtin/merge.c:603
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "Chuá»—i branch.%s.mergeoptions sai: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:723
+#: builtin/merge.c:730
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "Không cầm nắm gì ngoài hai head hòa trộn."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:736
+#: builtin/merge.c:743
 #, c-format
-msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
-msgstr "Không hiểu tùy ch�n cho merge-recursive: -X%s"
+msgid "unknown strategy option: -X%s"
+msgstr "không hiểu chiến lược: -X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:755 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:209
+#: builtin/merge.c:762 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:223
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "không thể ghi %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:807
+#: builtin/merge.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể đ�c từ “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:816
+#: builtin/merge.c:823
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Vẫn chưa hòa trộn các lần chuyển giao; sử dụng lệnh “git commit� để hoàn tất "
 "việc hòa trộn.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:822
+#: builtin/merge.c:829
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
 "especially if it merges an updated upstream into a topic branch.\n"
@@ -17187,11 +18180,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "topic.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:827
+#: builtin/merge.c:834
 msgid "An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
 msgstr "Nếu phần chú thích rỗng sẽ hủy b� lần chuyển giao.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:830
+#: builtin/merge.c:837
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts\n"
@@ -17200,75 +18193,75 @@ msgstr ""
 "Những dòng được bắt đầu bằng “%c� sẽ được b� qua, và nếu phần chú\n"
 "thích rỗng sẽ hủy b� lần chuyển giao.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:883
+#: builtin/merge.c:892
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "Chú thích của lần commit (chuyển giao) bị trống rỗng."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:898
+#: builtin/merge.c:907
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "Tuyệt v�i.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:959
+#: builtin/merge.c:968
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Việc tự động hòa trộn gặp lỗi; hãy sửa các xung đột sau đó chuyển giao kết "
 "quả.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:998
+#: builtin/merge.c:1007
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "Không phải nhánh hiện hành."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1000
+#: builtin/merge.c:1009
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "Không có máy chủ cho nhánh hiện hành."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1002
+#: builtin/merge.c:1011
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "Không có thượng nguồn mặc định được định nghĩa cho nhánh hiện hành."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1007
+#: builtin/merge.c:1016
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "Không nhánh mạng theo dõi cho %s từ %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1064
+#: builtin/merge.c:1073
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"
 msgstr "Giá trị sai “%s� trong biến môi trư�ng “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1167
+#: builtin/merge.c:1174
 #, c-format
 msgid "not something we can merge in %s: %s"
 msgstr "không phải là một thứ gì đó mà chúng tôi có thể hòa trộn trong %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1201
+#: builtin/merge.c:1208
 msgid "not something we can merge"
 msgstr "không phải là thứ gì đó mà chúng tôi có thể hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1311
+#: builtin/merge.c:1321
 msgid "--abort expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--abort không nhận các đối số"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1315
+#: builtin/merge.c:1325
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr ""
 "Ở đây không có lần hòa trộn nào được hủy b� giữa chừng cả (thiếu MERGE_HEAD)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1333
+#: builtin/merge.c:1343
 msgid "--quit expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--quit không nhận các đối số"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1346
+#: builtin/merge.c:1356
 msgid "--continue expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--continue không nhận đối số"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1350
+#: builtin/merge.c:1360
 msgid "There is no merge in progress (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "Ở đây không có lần hòa trộn nào đang được xử lý cả (thiếu MERGE_HEAD)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1366
+#: builtin/merge.c:1376
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -17276,7 +18269,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bạn chưa kết thúc việc hòa trộn (MERGE_HEAD vẫn tồn tại).\n"
 "Hãy chuyển giao các thay đổi trước khi bạn có thể hòa trộn."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1373
+#: builtin/merge.c:1383
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -17284,104 +18277,135 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bạn chưa kết thúc việc cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD vẫn tồn tại).\n"
 "Hãy chuyển giao các thay đổi trước khi bạn có thể hòa trộn."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1376
+#: builtin/merge.c:1386
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Bạn chưa kết thúc việc cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD vẫn tồn tại)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1390
+#: builtin/merge.c:1400
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "Bạn không thể kết hợp --squash với --no-ff."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1392
+#: builtin/merge.c:1402
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --commit."
 msgstr "Bạn không thể kết hợp --squash với --commit."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1408
+#: builtin/merge.c:1418
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr "Không chỉ ra lần chuyển giao và merge.defaultToUpstream chưa được đặt."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1425
+#: builtin/merge.c:1435
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "Squash commit vào một head trống rỗng vẫn chưa được hỗ trợ"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1427
+#: builtin/merge.c:1437
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr ""
 "Chuyển giao không-chuyển-tiếp-nhanh không hợp lý ở trong một head trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1432
+#: builtin/merge.c:1442
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s - không phải là thứ gì đó mà chúng tôi có thể hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1434
+#: builtin/merge.c:1444
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr ""
 "Không thể hòa trộn một cách đúng đắn một lần chuyển giao vào một head rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1515
+#: builtin/merge.c:1531
 msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
 msgstr "từ chối hòa trộn lịch sử không liên quan"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1524
-msgid "Already up to date."
-msgstr "�ã cập nhật rồi."
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1534
+#: builtin/merge.c:1550
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "�ang cập nhật %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1580
+#: builtin/merge.c:1598
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "�ang thử hòa trộn kiểu “trivial in-index�…\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1587
+#: builtin/merge.c:1605
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "Không.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1612
-msgid "Already up to date. Yeeah!"
-msgstr "�ã cập nhật rồi. Yeeah!"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1618
-msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
-msgstr "Thực hiện lệnh chuyển-tiếp-nhanh là không thể được, đang b� qua."
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1646 builtin/merge.c:1711
+#: builtin/merge.c:1664 builtin/merge.c:1730
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "�ang tua lại cây thành th�i xa xưa…\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1650
+#: builtin/merge.c:1668
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "�ang thử chiến lược hòa trộn %s…\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1702
+#: builtin/merge.c:1720
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "Không có chiến lược hòa trộn nào được nắm giữ (handle) sự hòa trộn.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1704
+#: builtin/merge.c:1722
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "Hòa trộn với chiến lược %s gặp lỗi.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1713
+#: builtin/merge.c:1732
 #, c-format
-msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
-msgstr "Sử dụng %s để chuẩn bị giải quyết bằng tay.\n"
+msgid "Using the %s strategy to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
+msgstr "Sử dụng chiến lược %s để chuẩn bị giải quyết bằng tay.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1727
+#: builtin/merge.c:1746
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Hòa trộn tự động đã trở nên tốt; bị dừng trước khi việc chuyển giao được yêu "
 "cầu\n"
 
+#: builtin/mktag.c:10
+msgid "git mktag"
+msgstr "git mktag"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid "warning: tag input does not pass fsck: %s"
+msgstr "cảnh báo: đầu vào thẻ không qua kiểm tra fsck: %s"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:38
+#, c-format
+msgid "error: tag input does not pass fsck: %s"
+msgstr "lỗi: đầu vào thẻ không vượt qua fsck: %s"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:41
+#, c-format
+msgid "%d (FSCK_IGNORE?) should never trigger this callback"
+msgstr "%d (FSCK_IGNORE?) không bao gi� nên kích hoạt cuộc g�i ngược này"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:56
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read tagged object '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể đ�c đối tượng được đánh thẻ %s"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:59
+#, c-format
+msgid "object '%s' tagged as '%s', but is a '%s' type"
+msgstr "đối tượng %s được đánh thẻ là %s, không phải là kiểu %s"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:98
+msgid "tag on stdin did not pass our strict fsck check"
+msgstr ""
+"thẻ trên stdin đã không vượt qua kiểm tra fsck nghiêm ngặt của chúng tôi"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:101
+msgid "tag on stdin did not refer to a valid object"
+msgstr ""
+"thẻ trên đầu vào tiêu chuẩn không chỉ đến một lần chuyển giao hợp lệ nào cả"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:104 builtin/tag.c:243
+msgid "unable to write tag file"
+msgstr "không thể ghi vào tập tin lưu thẻ"
+
 #: builtin/mktree.c:66
 msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 msgstr "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
@@ -17398,19 +18422,51 @@ msgstr "cho phép thiếu đối tượng"
 msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
 msgstr "cho phép tạo nhi�u hơn một cây"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:9
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:10
 msgid ""
-"git multi-pack-index [<options>] (write|verify|expire|repack --batch-"
-"size=<size>)"
+"git multi-pack-index [<options>] write [--preferred-pack=<pack>][--refs-"
+"snapshot=<path>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git multi-pack-index [<các-tùy-ch�n>] (write|verify|expire|repack --batch-"
-"size=<cỡ>)"
+"git multi-pack-index [<các tùy ch�n>] write [--preferred-pack=<gói>][--refs-"
+"snapshot=</đư�ng/dẫn>]"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:14
+msgid "git multi-pack-index [<options>] verify"
+msgstr "git multi-pack-index [<các tùy ch�n>] verify"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:26
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:17
+msgid "git multi-pack-index [<options>] expire"
+msgstr "git multi-pack-index [<các tùy ch�n>] expire"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:20
+msgid "git multi-pack-index [<options>] repack [--batch-size=<size>]"
+msgstr "git multi-pack-index [<các-tùy-ch�n>] repack [--batch-size=<cỡ>]"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:57
 msgid "object directory containing set of packfile and pack-index pairs"
 msgstr "thư mục đối tượng có chứa một bộ các tập tin gói và cặp pack-index"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:29
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:98
+msgid "preferred-pack"
+msgstr "preferred-pack"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:99
+msgid "pack for reuse when computing a multi-pack bitmap"
+msgstr "gói được sử dụng khi tính toán một \"multi-pack bitmap\""
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:100
+msgid "write multi-pack bitmap"
+msgstr "ghi multi-pack bitmap"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:105
+msgid "write multi-pack index containing only given indexes"
+msgstr "ghi mục lục multi-pack chỉ chứa các mục lục đã cho"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:107
+msgid "refs snapshot for selecting bitmap commits"
+msgstr "ảnh chụp nhanh refs để ch�n các lần chuyển giao ánh xạ"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:202
 msgid ""
 "during repack, collect pack-files of smaller size into a batch that is "
 "larger than this size"
@@ -17418,19 +18474,6 @@ msgstr ""
 "trong suốt quá trình đóng gói lại, gom các tập tin gói có kích cỡ nh� hơn "
 "vào một bó cái mà lớn hơn kích thước này"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:50 builtin/prune-packed.c:25
-msgid "too many arguments"
-msgstr "có quá nhi�u đối số"
-
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:60
-msgid "--batch-size option is only for 'repack' subcommand"
-msgstr "tùy ch�n --batch-size chỉ cho lệnh con “repack�"
-
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:69
-#, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized subcommand: %s"
-msgstr "không hiểu câu lệnh con: %s"
-
 #: builtin/mv.c:18
 msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
 msgstr "git mv [<các tùy ch�n>] <nguồn>… <đích>"
@@ -17458,72 +18501,72 @@ msgstr "ép buộc di chuyển hay đổi tên thậm chí cả khi đích đã
 msgid "skip move/rename errors"
 msgstr "b� qua các lỗi liên quan đến di chuyển, đổi tên"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:170
+#: builtin/mv.c:172
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
 msgstr "có đích “%s� nhưng đây không phải là một thư mục"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:181
+#: builtin/mv.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�ang kiểm tra việc đổi tên của “%s� thành “%s�\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:185
+#: builtin/mv.c:190
 msgid "bad source"
 msgstr "nguồn sai"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:188
+#: builtin/mv.c:193
 msgid "can not move directory into itself"
 msgstr "không thể di chuyển một thư mục vào trong chính nó được"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:191
+#: builtin/mv.c:196
 msgid "cannot move directory over file"
 msgstr "không di chuyển được thư mục thông qua tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:200
+#: builtin/mv.c:205
 msgid "source directory is empty"
 msgstr "thư mục nguồn là trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:225
+#: builtin/mv.c:231
 msgid "not under version control"
 msgstr "không nằm dưới sự quản lý mã nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:227
+#: builtin/mv.c:233
 msgid "conflicted"
 msgstr "bị xung đột"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:230
+#: builtin/mv.c:236
 msgid "destination exists"
 msgstr "đích đã tồn tại sẵn rồi"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:238
+#: builtin/mv.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "overwriting '%s'"
 msgstr "đang ghi đè lên “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:241
+#: builtin/mv.c:247
 msgid "Cannot overwrite"
 msgstr "Không thể ghi đè"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:244
+#: builtin/mv.c:250
 msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
 msgstr "nhi�u nguồn cho cùng một đích"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:246
+#: builtin/mv.c:252
 msgid "destination directory does not exist"
 msgstr "thư mục đích không tồn tại"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:253
+#: builtin/mv.c:280
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
 msgstr "%s, nguồn=%s, đích=%s"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:274
+#: builtin/mv.c:308
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "�ổi tên %s thành %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:280 builtin/remote.c:785 builtin/repack.c:484
+#: builtin/mv.c:314 builtin/remote.c:790 builtin/repack.c:853
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đổi tên “%s�"
@@ -17701,48 +18744,48 @@ msgstr "không thể đ�c kết xuất “show�"
 msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi hoàn thành “show� cho đối tượng “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:197
+#: builtin/notes.c:195
 msgid "please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
 msgstr ""
 "xin hãy áp dụng nội dung của ghi chú sử dụng hoặc là tùy ch�n -m hoặc là -F"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:206
+#: builtin/notes.c:204
 msgid "unable to write note object"
 msgstr "không thể ghi đối tượng ghi chú (note)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:208
+#: builtin/notes.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "the note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr "nội dung ghi chú còn lại %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:242 builtin/tag.c:533
+#: builtin/notes.c:240 builtin/tag.c:577
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể mở hay đ�c “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:263 builtin/notes.c:313 builtin/notes.c:315
-#: builtin/notes.c:383 builtin/notes.c:438 builtin/notes.c:526
-#: builtin/notes.c:531 builtin/notes.c:610 builtin/notes.c:672
+#: builtin/notes.c:261 builtin/notes.c:311 builtin/notes.c:313
+#: builtin/notes.c:381 builtin/notes.c:436 builtin/notes.c:524
+#: builtin/notes.c:529 builtin/notes.c:608 builtin/notes.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi phân giải “%s� như là một tham chiếu hợp lệ."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:265
+#: builtin/notes.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read object '%s'."
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đ�c đối tượng “%s�."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:268
+#: builtin/notes.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
 msgstr "không thể đ�c dữ liệu ghi chú từ đối tượng không-blob “%s�."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:309
+#: builtin/notes.c:307
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "dòng đầu vào dị hình: “%s�."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:324
+#: builtin/notes.c:322
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi sao chép ghi chú (note) từ “%s� sang “%s�"
@@ -17750,47 +18793,48 @@ msgstr "gặp lỗi khi sao chép ghi chú (note) từ “%s� sang “%s�"
 #. TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a git
 #. notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.
 #.
-#: builtin/notes.c:356
+#: builtin/notes.c:354
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr "từ chối %s ghi chú trong %s (nằm ngoài refs/notes/)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:376 builtin/notes.c:431 builtin/notes.c:509
-#: builtin/notes.c:521 builtin/notes.c:598 builtin/notes.c:665
-#: builtin/notes.c:815 builtin/notes.c:963 builtin/notes.c:985
-msgid "too many parameters"
-msgstr "quá nhi�u đối số"
+#: builtin/notes.c:374 builtin/notes.c:429 builtin/notes.c:507
+#: builtin/notes.c:519 builtin/notes.c:596 builtin/notes.c:663
+#: builtin/notes.c:813 builtin/notes.c:961 builtin/notes.c:983
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:25 builtin/tag.c:587
+msgid "too many arguments"
+msgstr "có quá nhi�u đối số"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:389 builtin/notes.c:678
+#: builtin/notes.c:387 builtin/notes.c:676
 #, c-format
 msgid "no note found for object %s."
 msgstr "không tìm thấy ghi chú cho đối tượng %s."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:410 builtin/notes.c:576
+#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:574
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr "nội dung ghi chú (note) nằm trong một chuỗi"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:413 builtin/notes.c:579
+#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:577
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr "nội dung ghi chú (note) nằm trong một tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:582
+#: builtin/notes.c:414 builtin/notes.c:580
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr "dùng lại nhưng có sửa chữa đối tượng note đã chỉ ra"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:419 builtin/notes.c:585
+#: builtin/notes.c:417 builtin/notes.c:583
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr "dùng lại đối tượng ghi chú (note) đã chỉ ra"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:422 builtin/notes.c:588
+#: builtin/notes.c:420 builtin/notes.c:586
 msgid "allow storing empty note"
 msgstr "cho lưu trữ ghi chú trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:423 builtin/notes.c:496
+#: builtin/notes.c:421 builtin/notes.c:494
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "thay thế ghi chú trước"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:448
+#: builtin/notes.c:446
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -17799,29 +18843,29 @@ msgstr ""
 "Không thể thêm các ghi chú. �ã tìm thấy các ghi chú đã có sẵn cho đối tượng "
 "%s. Sử dụng tùy ch�n “-f� để ghi đè lên các ghi chú cũ"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:463 builtin/notes.c:544
+#: builtin/notes.c:461 builtin/notes.c:542
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "�ang ghi đè lên ghi chú cũ cho đối tượng %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:475 builtin/notes.c:637 builtin/notes.c:902
+#: builtin/notes.c:473 builtin/notes.c:635 builtin/notes.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr "�ang gỡ b� ghi chú (note) cho đối tượng %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:497
+#: builtin/notes.c:495
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr "đ�c các đối tượng từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:499
+#: builtin/notes.c:497
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr "tải cấu hình chép lại cho <lệnh> (ngầm định là --stdin)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:517
-msgid "too few parameters"
+#: builtin/notes.c:515
+msgid "too few arguments"
 msgstr "quá ít đối số"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:538
+#: builtin/notes.c:536
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -17830,12 +18874,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Không thể sao chép các ghi chú. �ã tìm thấy các ghi chú đã có sẵn cho đối "
 "tượng %s. Sử dụng tùy ch�n “-f� để ghi đè lên các ghi chú cũ"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:550
+#: builtin/notes.c:548
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr "thiếu ghi chú trên đối tượng nguồn %s. Không thể sao chép."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:603
+#: builtin/notes.c:601
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
@@ -17844,52 +18888,52 @@ msgstr ""
 "Các tùy ch�n -m/-F/-c/-C đã cổ không còn dùng nữa cho lệnh con “edit�.\n"
 "Xin hãy sử dụng lệnh sau để thay thế: “git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C�.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:698
+#: builtin/notes.c:696
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi xóa tham chiếu NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:700
+#: builtin/notes.c:698
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi xóa tham chiếu NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:702
+#: builtin/notes.c:700
 msgid "failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi gỡ b� cây làm việc “git notes merge�"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:722
+#: builtin/notes.c:720
 msgid "failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đ�c tham chiếu NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:724
+#: builtin/notes.c:722
 msgid "could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "không thể tìm thấy lần chuyển giao từ NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:726
+#: builtin/notes.c:724
 msgid "could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "không thể phân tích cú pháp lần chuyển giao từ NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:739
+#: builtin/notes.c:737
 msgid "failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi phân giải NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:742
+#: builtin/notes.c:740
 msgid "failed to finalize notes merge"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi hoàn thành hòa trộn ghi chú"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:768
+#: builtin/notes.c:766
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown notes merge strategy %s"
 msgstr "không hiểu chiến lược hòa trộn ghi chú %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:784
+#: builtin/notes.c:782
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Tùy ch�n chung"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:786
+#: builtin/notes.c:784
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr "Tùy ch�n v� hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:788
+#: builtin/notes.c:786
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
@@ -17897,48 +18941,48 @@ msgstr ""
 "phân giải các xung đột “notes� sử dụng chiến lược đã đưa ra (manual/ours/"
 "theirs/union/cat_sort_uniq)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:790
+#: builtin/notes.c:788
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "Chuyển giao các note chưa được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:792
+#: builtin/notes.c:790
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr ""
 "các note cuối cùng được hòa trộn bởi các note chưa hòa trộn của lần chuyển "
 "giao"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:794
+#: builtin/notes.c:792
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr "Hủy b� phân giải ghi chú (note) hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:796
+#: builtin/notes.c:794
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr "b� qua hòa trộn các ghi chú (note)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:807
+#: builtin/notes.c:805
 msgid "cannot mix --commit, --abort or -s/--strategy"
 msgstr "không thể trộn lẫn --commit, --abort hay -s/--strategy"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:812
+#: builtin/notes.c:810
 msgid "must specify a notes ref to merge"
 msgstr "bạn phải chỉ định tham chiếu ghi chú để hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:836
+#: builtin/notes.c:834
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown -s/--strategy: %s"
 msgstr "không hiểu -s/--strategy: %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:873
+#: builtin/notes.c:871
 #, c-format
 msgid "a notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
 msgstr "một ghi chú hòa trộn vào %s đã sẵn trong quá trình xử lý tại %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:876
+#: builtin/notes.c:874
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi lưu liên kết đến tham chiếu ghi chú hiện tại (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:878
+#: builtin/notes.c:876
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Automatic notes merge failed. Fix conflicts in %s and commit the result with "
@@ -17949,156 +18993,174 @@ msgstr ""
 "chuyển giao kết quả bằng “git notes merge --commit�, hoặc bãi b� việc hòa "
 "trộn bằng “git notes merge --abort�.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:897 builtin/tag.c:546
+#: builtin/notes.c:895 builtin/tag.c:590
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi phân giải “%s� như là một tham chiếu hợp lệ."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:900
+#: builtin/notes.c:898
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "�ối tượng %s không có ghi chú (note)\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:912
+#: builtin/notes.c:910
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr "cố gắng gỡ b� một note chưa từng tồn tại không phải là một lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:915
+#: builtin/notes.c:913
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr "đ�c tên đối tượng từ thiết bị nhập chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:954 builtin/prune.c:132 builtin/worktree.c:220
+#: builtin/notes.c:952 builtin/prune.c:132 builtin/worktree.c:147
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr "không gỡ b�, chỉ hiển thị"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:955
+#: builtin/notes.c:953
 msgid "report pruned notes"
 msgstr "báo cáo các đối tượng đã prune"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:998
+#: builtin/notes.c:996
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "notes-ref"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:999
+#: builtin/notes.c:997
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "dùng “notes� từ <notes-ref>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1034 builtin/stash.c:1604
+#: builtin/notes.c:1032 builtin/stash.c:1752
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "không hiểu câu lệnh con: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:54
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:182
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<options>...] [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [các tùy ch�n…] [< <danh-sách-tham-chiếu> | < "
 "<danh-sách-đối-tượng>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:55
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:183
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects [<options>...] <base-name> [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects [các tùy ch�n…] <base-name> [< <danh-sách-ref> | < <danh-"
 "sách-đối-tượng>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:443
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:572
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"write_reuse_object: could not locate %s, expected at offset %<PRIuMAX> in "
+"pack %s"
+msgstr ""
+"write_reuse_object: không thể phân bổ %s, cần tại vị trí bù %<PRIuMAX> trong "
+"gói %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:580
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad packed object CRC for %s"
 msgstr "CRC của đối tượng gói sai với %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:454
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:591
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt packed object for %s"
 msgstr "đối tượng đã đóng gói sai h�ng cho %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:585
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:722
 #, c-format
 msgid "recursive delta detected for object %s"
 msgstr "dò thấy delta đệ quy cho đối tượng %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:796
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:941
 #, c-format
 msgid "ordered %u objects, expected %<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "đã sắp xếp %u đối tượng, cần %<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1004
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1036
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected object at offset %<PRIuMAX> in pack %s"
+msgstr "cần đối tượng tại khoảng bù %<PRIuMAX> trong gói: %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1160
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
 msgstr "tắt ghi bitmap, các gói bị chia nh� bởi vì pack.packSizeLimit"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1017
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1173
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "�ang ghi lại các đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1078 builtin/update-index.c:90
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1235 builtin/update-index.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi lấy thông tin thống kê v� %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1131
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1268
+msgid "failed to write bitmap index"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi ghi mục lục ánh xạ"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1294
 #, c-format
 msgid "wrote %<PRIu32> objects while expecting %<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "đã ghi %<PRIu32> đối tượng trong khi cần %<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1348
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1536
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr "tắt ghi bitmap, như vậy một số đối tượng sẽ không được đóng gói"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1796
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1984
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta base offset overflow in pack for %s"
 msgstr "khoảng bù cơ sở cho delta bị tràn trong gói cho %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1805
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1993
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta base offset out of bound for %s"
 msgstr "khoảng bù cơ sở cho delta nằm ngoài phạm cho %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2086
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2274
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "�ang đếm các đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2231
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2439
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object header of %s"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích phần đầu đối tượng của “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2301 builtin/pack-objects.c:2317
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2327
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2509 builtin/pack-objects.c:2525
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2535
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s cannot be read"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c đối tượng %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2304 builtin/pack-objects.c:2331
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2512 builtin/pack-objects.c:2539
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s inconsistent object length (%<PRIuMAX> vs %<PRIuMAX>)"
 msgstr ""
 "đối tượng %s không nhất quán v� chi�u dài đối tượng (%<PRIuMAX> so với "
 "%<PRIuMAX>)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2341
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2549
 msgid "suboptimal pack - out of memory"
 msgstr "suboptimal pack - hết bộ nhớ"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2656
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2864
 #, c-format
 msgid "Delta compression using up to %d threads"
 msgstr "Nén delta dùng tới %d tuyến trình"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2795
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3003
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to pack objects reachable from tag %s"
 msgstr "không thể đóng gói các đối tượng tiếp cận được từ thẻ “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2883
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3089
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "�ang nén các đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2889
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3095
 msgid "inconsistency with delta count"
 msgstr "mâu thuẫn với số lượng delta"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2961
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3174
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "value of uploadpack.blobpackfileuri must be of the form '<object-hash> <pack-"
@@ -18107,7 +19169,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "giá trị của uploadpack.blobpackfileuri phải có dạng “<object-hash> <pack-"
 "hash> <uri>� (nhận “%s�)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2964
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3177
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "object already configured in another uploadpack.blobpackfileuri (got '%s')"
@@ -18115,7 +19177,18 @@ msgstr ""
 "đối tượng đã được cấu hình trong một uploadpack.blobpackfileuri khác (đã "
 "nhận “%s�)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2993
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3212
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not get type of object %s in pack %s"
+msgstr "không thể lấy kiểu của đối tượng “%s� trong gói “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3340 builtin/pack-objects.c:3351
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3365
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not find pack '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể tìm thấy gói “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3408
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "expected edge object ID, got garbage:\n"
@@ -18124,7 +19197,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "cần ID đối tượng cạnh, nhận được rác:\n"
 " %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2999
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3414
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "expected object ID, got garbage:\n"
@@ -18133,236 +19206,248 @@ msgstr ""
 "cần ID đối tượng, nhận được rác:\n"
 " %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3097
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3507
 msgid "invalid value for --missing"
 msgstr "giá trị cho --missing không hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3156 builtin/pack-objects.c:3264
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3532 builtin/pack-objects.c:3619
 msgid "cannot open pack index"
 msgstr "không thể mở mục lục của gói"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3187
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3541
 #, c-format
 msgid "loose object at %s could not be examined"
 msgstr "đối tượng mất tại %s không thể đã kiểm tra"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3272
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3627
 msgid "unable to force loose object"
 msgstr "không thể buộc mất đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3365
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3757
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a rev '%s'"
 msgstr "không phải một rev “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3368
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3760 builtin/rev-parse.c:1061
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad revision '%s'"
 msgstr "điểm xem xét sai “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3393
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3788
 msgid "unable to add recent objects"
 msgstr "không thể thêm các đối tượng mới dùng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3446
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3841
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "phiên bản mục lục không được hỗ trợ %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3450
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3845
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "phiên bản mục lục sai “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3488
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3884
 msgid "<version>[,<offset>]"
 msgstr "<phiên bản>[,offset]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3489
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3885
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr "ghi tập tin bảng mục lục gói (pack) ở phiên bản định dạng idx đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3492
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3888
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "kcíh thước tối đa cho tập tin gói được tạo"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3494
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3890
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr "b� qua các đối tượng vay mượn từ kho đối tượng thay thế"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3496
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3892
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "b� qua các đối tượng đóng gói"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3498
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3894
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "giới hạn cửa sổ đóng gói theo đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3500
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3896
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr "giới hạn cửa sổ đóng gói theo bộ nhớ cộng thêm với giới hạn đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3502
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3898
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr "độ dài tối đa của chuỗi móc xích “delta� được phép trong gói kết quả"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3504
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3900
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "dùng lại các delta sẵn có"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3506
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3902
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "dùng lại các đối tượng sẵn có"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3508
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3904
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "dùng các đối tượng OFS_DELTA"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3510
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3906
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr "sử dụng các tuyến trình khi tìm kiếm cho các mẫu khớp delta tốt nhất"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3512
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3908
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "không thể tạo kết xuất gói trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3514
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3910
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr "đ�c tham số “revision� từ thiết bị nhập chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3516
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3912
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "giới hạn các đối tượng thành những cái mà chúng vẫn chưa được đóng gói"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3519
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3915
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr "bao gồm các đối tượng có thể đ�c được từ bất kỳ tham chiếu nào"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3522
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3918
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr "bao gồm các đối tượng được tham chiếu bởi các mục reflog"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3525
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3921
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "bao gồm các đối tượng được tham chiếu bởi mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3528
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3924
+msgid "read packs from stdin"
+msgstr "đ�c các gói từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3926
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "xuất gói ra đầu ra tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3530
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3928
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr "bao gồm các đối tượng tham chiếu đến các đối tượng được đóng gói"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3532
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3930
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "giữ lại các đối tượng không thể đ�c được"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3534
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3932
 msgid "pack loose unreachable objects"
 msgstr "pack mất các đối tượng không thể đ�c được"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3536
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3934
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr ""
 "xả nén (gỡ kh�i gói) các đối tượng không thể đ�c được mới hơn <th�i-gian>"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3539
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3937
 msgid "use the sparse reachability algorithm"
 msgstr "sử dụng thuật toán “sparse reachability�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3541
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3939
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "tạo gói nhẹ"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3543
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3941
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr "tạo gói để phù hợp cho lấy v� nông (shallow)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3545
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3943
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "b� qua các gói mà nó có tập tin .keep đi kèm"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3547
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3945
 msgid "ignore this pack"
 msgstr "b� qua gói này"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3549
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3947
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "mức nén gói"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3551
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3949
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr "không ẩn các lần chuyển giao bởi “grafts�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3553
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3951
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr "dùng mục lục ánh xạ nếu có thể được để nâng cao tốc độ đếm đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3555
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3953
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr "ghi một mục lục ánh xạ cùng với mục lục gói"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3559
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3957
 msgid "write a bitmap index if possible"
 msgstr "ghi mục lục ánh xạ nếu được"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3563
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3961
 msgid "handling for missing objects"
 msgstr "xử lý cho thiếu đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3566
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3964
 msgid "do not pack objects in promisor packfiles"
 msgstr "không thể đóng gói các đối tượng trong các tập tin gói hứa hẹn"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3568
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3966
 msgid "respect islands during delta compression"
 msgstr "tôn tr�ng island trong suốt quá trình nén “delta�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3570
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3968
 msgid "protocol"
 msgstr "giao thức"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3571
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3969
 msgid "exclude any configured uploadpack.blobpackfileuri with this protocol"
 msgstr "loại trừ bất kỳ cấu hình uploadpack.blobpackfileuri với giao thức này"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3600
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4002
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta chain depth %d is too deep, forcing %d"
 msgstr "mức sau xích delta %d là quá sâu, buộc dùng %d"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3605
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4007
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack.deltaCacheLimit is too high, forcing %d"
 msgstr "pack.deltaCacheLimit là quá cao, ép dùng %d"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3659
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4063
 msgid "--max-pack-size cannot be used to build a pack for transfer"
 msgstr ""
 "--max-pack-size không thể được sử dụng để xây dựng một gói để vận chuyển"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3661
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4065
 msgid "minimum pack size limit is 1 MiB"
 msgstr "giới hạn kích thước tối thiểu của gói là 1 MiB"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3666
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4070
 msgid "--thin cannot be used to build an indexable pack"
 msgstr "--thin không thể được dùng để xây dựng gói đánh mục lục được"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3669
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4073
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and --unpack-unreachable are incompatible"
 msgstr "--keep-unreachable và --unpack-unreachable xung khắc nhau"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3675
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4079
 msgid "cannot use --filter without --stdout"
 msgstr "không thể dùng tùy ch�n --filter mà không có --stdout"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3735
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4081
+msgid "cannot use --filter with --stdin-packs"
+msgstr "không thể dùng tùy ch�n --filter với --stdin-packs"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4085
+msgid "cannot use internal rev list with --stdin-packs"
+msgstr "không thể dùng danh sách rev bên trong với --stdin-packs"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4144
 msgid "Enumerating objects"
 msgstr "�ánh số các đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3766
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4181
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Total %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), reused %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), pack-"
@@ -18371,6 +19456,20 @@ msgstr ""
 "Tổng %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), dùng lại %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), pack-"
 "reused %<PRIu32>"
 
+#: builtin/pack-redundant.c:601
+msgid ""
+"'git pack-redundant' is nominated for removal.\n"
+"If you still use this command, please add an extra\n"
+"option, '--i-still-use-this', on the command line\n"
+"and let us know you still use it by sending an e-mail\n"
+"to <git@vger.kernel.org>.  Thanks.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"“git pack-redundant� được đ� cử để loại b�.\n"
+"Nếu bạn vẫn sử dụng lệnh này, vui lòng bổ sung\n"
+"thêm một tùy ch�n, “--i-still-use-this�, trên dòng lệnh\n"
+"và cho chúng tôi biết bạn vẫn sử dụng nó bằng cách gửi e-mail\n"
+"đến <git@vger.kernel.org>.  Cảm ơn.\n"
+
 #: builtin/pack-refs.c:8
 msgid "git pack-refs [<options>]"
 msgstr "git pack-refs [<các tùy ch�n>]"
@@ -18403,7 +19502,7 @@ msgstr "các đối tượng hết hạn cũ hơn khoảng <th�i gian>"
 msgid "limit traversal to objects outside promisor packfiles"
 msgstr "giới hạn giao đến các đối tượng nằm ngoài các tập tin gói hứa hẹn"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:152
+#: builtin/prune.c:151
 msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "không thể tỉa bớt trong một kho đối_tượng_vĩ_đại"
 
@@ -18416,77 +19515,48 @@ msgstr "Giá trị không hợp lệ %s: %s"
 msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git pull [<các tùy ch�n>] [<kho-chứa> [<refspec>…]]"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:123
+#: builtin/pull.c:124
 msgid "control for recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "đi�u khiển việc lấy v� đệ quy của các mô-đun-con"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:127
+#: builtin/pull.c:128
 msgid "Options related to merging"
 msgstr "Các tùy ch�n liên quan đến hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:130
+#: builtin/pull.c:131
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
 msgstr "các thay đổi hợp nhất bằng cải tổ thay vì hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:158 builtin/rebase.c:490 builtin/revert.c:126
+#: builtin/pull.c:159 builtin/revert.c:126
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
 msgstr "cho phép chuyển-tiếp-nhanh"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:167 parse-options.h:339
+#: builtin/pull.c:165
+msgid "control use of pre-merge-commit and commit-msg hooks"
+msgstr "đi�u khiển cách dùng các móc (hook) pre-merge-commit và commit-msg"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:171 parse-options.h:338
 msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after"
 msgstr "tự động stash/stash pop trước và sau"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:183
+#: builtin/pull.c:187
 msgid "Options related to fetching"
 msgstr "Các tùy ch�n liên quan đến lệnh lấy v�"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:193
+#: builtin/pull.c:197
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "ép buộc ghi đè lên nhánh nội bộ"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:201
+#: builtin/pull.c:205
 msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
 msgstr "số lượng mô-đun-con được đẩy lên đồng th�i"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:317
+#: builtin/pull.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
 msgstr "Giá trị không hợp lệ cho pull.ff: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:348
-msgid ""
-"Pulling without specifying how to reconcile divergent branches is\n"
-"discouraged. You can squelch this message by running one of the following\n"
-"commands sometime before your next pull:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config pull.rebase false  # merge (the default strategy)\n"
-"  git config pull.rebase true   # rebase\n"
-"  git config pull.ff only       # fast-forward only\n"
-"\n"
-"You can replace \"git config\" with \"git config --global\" to set a "
-"default\n"
-"preference for all repositories. You can also pass --rebase, --no-rebase,\n"
-"or --ff-only on the command line to override the configured default per\n"
-"invocation.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Kéo mà không chỉ định làm thế nào để hòa giải các nhánh phân kỳ là khác nhau "
-"là\n"
-"không khuyến khích. Bạn có thể dịu thông báo này bằng cách chạy một trong "
-"những lệnh sau đây\n"
-"các lệnh thỉnh thoảng trước khi thực hiện lệnh pull tiếp theo của bạn:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config pull.rebase false  # merge (chiến lược mặc định)\n"
-"  git config pull.rebase true   # rebase\n"
-"  git config pull.ff only       # fast-forward only\n"
-"\n"
-"Bạn có thể thay thế \"git config\" với \"git config --global\" để thiết lập "
-"mặc định\n"
-"ưu tiên cho tất cả các kho. Bạn cũng có thể chuyển qua --rebase, --no-"
-"rebase,\n"
-"hoặc --ff-only trên dòng lệnh để ghi đè mặc định được cấu hình cho mỗi\n"
-"lần g�i.\n"
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:458
+#: builtin/pull.c:449
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
 "fetched."
@@ -18494,14 +19564,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "Ở đây không có ứng cử nào để cải tổ lại trong số các tham chiếu mà bạn vừa "
 "lấy v�."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:460
+#: builtin/pull.c:451
 msgid ""
 "There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
 msgstr ""
 "Ở đây không có ứng cử nào để hòa trộn trong số các tham chiếu mà bạn vừa lấy "
 "v�."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:461
+#: builtin/pull.c:452
 msgid ""
 "Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
 "matches on the remote end."
@@ -18510,7 +19580,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "tá»±\n"
 "đại diện mà nó lại không khớp trên điểm cuối máy phục vụ."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:464
+#: builtin/pull.c:455
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
@@ -18522,42 +19592,42 @@ msgstr ""
 "theo mặc định cho nhánh hiện tại của bạn, bạn phải chỉ định\n"
 "một nhánh trên dòng lệnh."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:469 builtin/rebase.c:1246
+#: builtin/pull.c:460 builtin/rebase.c:951
 msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
 msgstr "Hiện tại bạn chẳng ở nhánh nào cả."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:471 builtin/pull.c:486
+#: builtin/pull.c:462 builtin/pull.c:477
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
 msgstr "Vui lòng chỉ định nhánh nào bạn muốn cải tổ lại."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:473 builtin/pull.c:488
+#: builtin/pull.c:464 builtin/pull.c:479
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
 msgstr "Vui lòng chỉ định nhánh nào bạn muốn hòa trộn vào."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:474 builtin/pull.c:489
+#: builtin/pull.c:465 builtin/pull.c:480
 msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
 msgstr "Xem git-pull(1) để biết thêm chi tiết."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:476 builtin/pull.c:482 builtin/pull.c:491
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1252
+#: builtin/pull.c:467 builtin/pull.c:473 builtin/pull.c:482
+#: builtin/rebase.c:957
 msgid "<remote>"
 msgstr "<máy chủ>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:476 builtin/pull.c:491 builtin/pull.c:496
+#: builtin/pull.c:467 builtin/pull.c:482 builtin/pull.c:487
 msgid "<branch>"
 msgstr "<nhánh>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:484 builtin/rebase.c:1244
+#: builtin/pull.c:475 builtin/rebase.c:949
 msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
 msgstr "Ở đây không có thông tin theo dõi cho nhánh hiện hành."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:493
+#: builtin/pull.c:484
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
 msgstr ""
 "Nếu bạn muốn theo dõi thông tin cho nhánh này bạn có thể thực hiện bằng lệnh:"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:498
+#: builtin/pull.c:489
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
@@ -18566,30 +19636,61 @@ msgstr ""
 "Các đặc tả cấu hình của bạn để hòa trộn với tham chiếu “%s�\n"
 "từ máy dịch vụ, nhưng không có nhánh nào như thế được lấy v�."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:609
+#: builtin/pull.c:600
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access commit %s"
 msgstr "không thể truy cập lần chuyển giao “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:915
+#: builtin/pull.c:908
 msgid "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"
 msgstr "b� qua --verify-signatures khi rebase"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:972
+#: builtin/pull.c:942
+msgid ""
+"You have divergent branches and need to specify how to reconcile them.\n"
+"You can do so by running one of the following commands sometime before\n"
+"your next pull:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config pull.rebase false  # merge (the default strategy)\n"
+"  git config pull.rebase true   # rebase\n"
+"  git config pull.ff only       # fast-forward only\n"
+"\n"
+"You can replace \"git config\" with \"git config --global\" to set a "
+"default\n"
+"preference for all repositories. You can also pass --rebase, --no-rebase,\n"
+"or --ff-only on the command line to override the configured default per\n"
+"invocation.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Bạn có các nhánh phân kỳ và cần chỉ định cách hòa hợp chúng.\n"
+"Bạn có thể làm như vậy bằng cách chạy một trong những lệnh sau đây\n"
+"thỉnh thoảng trước khi thực hiện lệnh pull tiếp theo của bạn:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config pull.rebase false  # merge (chiến lược mặc định)\n"
+"  git config pull.rebase true   # rebase\n"
+"  git config pull.ff only       # fast-forward only\n"
+"\n"
+"Bạn có thể thay thế \"git config\" với \"git config --global\" để thiết lập "
+"mặc định\n"
+"ưu tiên cho tất cả các kho. Bạn cũng có thể chuyển qua --rebase, --no-"
+"rebase,\n"
+"hoặc --ff-only trên dòng lệnh để ghi đè các mặc định đã cấu hình cho mỗi\n"
+"lần g�i.\n"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:1016
 msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
 msgstr ""
 "�ang cập nhật một nhánh chưa được sinh ra với các thay đổi được thêm vào "
 "bảng mục lục."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:976
+#: builtin/pull.c:1020
 msgid "pull with rebase"
 msgstr "pull vá»›i rebase"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:977
+#: builtin/pull.c:1021
 msgid "please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "xin hãy chuyển giao hoặc tạm cất (stash) chúng."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:1002
+#: builtin/pull.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -18600,7 +19701,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "đang chuyển-tiếp-nhanh cây làm việc của bạn từ\n"
 "lần chuyển giaot %s."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:1008
+#: builtin/pull.c:1052
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
@@ -18618,15 +19719,23 @@ msgstr ""
 "$ git reset --hard\n"
 "để khôi phục lại."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:1023
+#: builtin/pull.c:1067
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
 msgstr "Không thể hòa trộn nhi�u nhánh vào trong một head trống rỗng."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:1027
+#: builtin/pull.c:1072
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
 msgstr "Không thể thực hiện lệnh rebase (cải tổ) trên nhi�u nhánh."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:1041
+#: builtin/pull.c:1074
+msgid "Cannot fast-forward to multiple branches."
+msgstr "Không thể thực hiện chuyển tiếp nhanh trên nhi�u nhánh."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:1088
+msgid "Need to specify how to reconcile divergent branches."
+msgstr "Caanfchir định làm thế nào để giải quyết các nhánh phân kỳ."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:1102
 msgid "cannot rebase with locally recorded submodule modifications"
 msgstr ""
 "không thể cải tổ với các thay đổi mô-đun-con được ghi lại một cách cục bộ"
@@ -18692,7 +19801,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push %s HEAD:<tên-của-nhánh-máy-chủ>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:194
+#: builtin/push.c:191
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -18706,12 +19815,19 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:202
+#: builtin/push.c:199
 #, c-format
 msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
 msgstr "Nhánh hiện tại %s có nhi�u nhánh thượng nguồn, từ chối push."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:205
+#: builtin/push.c:217
+msgid ""
+"You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
+msgstr ""
+"Bạn đã không chỉ ra một refspecs nào để đẩy lên, và push.default là \"không "
+"là gì cả\"."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:243
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
@@ -18723,14 +19839,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "nhánh hiện tại “%s� của bạn, mà không báo cho tôi biết là cái gì được push\n"
 "để cập nhật nhánh máy chủ nào."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:260
-msgid ""
-"You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
-msgstr ""
-"Bạn đã không chỉ ra một refspecs nào để đẩy lên, và push.default là \"không "
-"là gì cả\"."
-
-#: builtin/push.c:267
+#: builtin/push.c:258
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
@@ -18743,7 +19852,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Xem “Note about fast-forwards� trong “git push --help� để có thông tin chi "
 "tiết."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:273
+#: builtin/push.c:264
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
@@ -18757,7 +19866,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Xem “Note about fast-forwards� trong “git push --help� để có thông tin chi "
 "tiết."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:279
+#: builtin/push.c:270
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
@@ -18772,11 +19881,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "Xem “Note about fast-forwards� trong “git push --help� để có thông tin chi "
 "tiết."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:286
+#: builtin/push.c:277
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr "Việc cập nhật bị từ chối bởi vì thẻ đã sẵn có từ trước trên máy chủ."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:289
+#: builtin/push.c:280
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
@@ -18788,7 +19897,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "đối tượng\n"
 "không phải chuyển giao, mà không sử dụng tùy ch�n “--force�.\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:294
+#: builtin/push.c:285
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of the remote-tracking\n"
 "branch has been updated since the last checkout. You may want\n"
@@ -18800,103 +19909,103 @@ msgstr ""
 "tích hợp các thay đổi này một cách cục bộ (v.d. \"git pull …\")\n"
 "trước khi ép buộc một cập nhật.\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:364
+#: builtin/push.c:355
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr "�ang đẩy lên %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:371
+#: builtin/push.c:362
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đẩy tới một số tham chiếu đến “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:553
+#: builtin/push.c:544 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3258
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "kho"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/send-pack.c:189
+#: builtin/push.c:545 builtin/send-pack.c:193
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr "đẩy tất cả các tham chiếu"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:555 builtin/send-pack.c:191
+#: builtin/push.c:546 builtin/send-pack.c:195
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr "mirror tất cả các tham chiếu"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:557
+#: builtin/push.c:548
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr "xóa các tham chiếu"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:558
+#: builtin/push.c:549
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr "đẩy các thẻ (không dùng cùng với --all hay --mirror)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:561 builtin/send-pack.c:192
+#: builtin/push.c:552 builtin/send-pack.c:196
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "ép buộc cập nhật"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:562 builtin/send-pack.c:204
+#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:208
 msgid "<refname>:<expect>"
 msgstr "<tên-tham-chiếu>:<cần>"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:563 builtin/send-pack.c:205
+#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/send-pack.c:209
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr "yêu cầu giá-trị cũ của tham chiếu thì là giá-trị này"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:566 builtin/send-pack.c:208
+#: builtin/push.c:557 builtin/send-pack.c:212
 msgid "require remote updates to be integrated locally"
 msgstr "yêu cầu máy chủ cập nhật để thích hợp với máy cục bộ"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:569
+#: builtin/push.c:560
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr "đi�u khiển việc đẩy lên (push) đệ qui của mô-đun-con"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:570 builtin/send-pack.c:199
+#: builtin/push.c:561 builtin/send-pack.c:203
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr "tạo gói nhẹ"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:571 builtin/push.c:572 builtin/send-pack.c:186
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:187
+#: builtin/push.c:562 builtin/push.c:563 builtin/send-pack.c:190
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:191
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "chương trình nhận gói"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:573
+#: builtin/push.c:564
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr "đặt thượng nguồn cho git pull/status"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:576
+#: builtin/push.c:567
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr "xén tỉa những tham chiếu bị gỡ b�"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:578
+#: builtin/push.c:569
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr "vòng qua móc ti�n-đẩy (pre-push)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:579
+#: builtin/push.c:570
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr "push phần bị thiếu nhưng các thẻ lại thích hợp"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:581 builtin/send-pack.c:193
+#: builtin/push.c:572 builtin/send-pack.c:197
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr "ký lần đẩy dùng GPG"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:583 builtin/send-pack.c:200
+#: builtin/push.c:574 builtin/send-pack.c:204
 msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
 msgstr "yêu cầu giao dịch hạt nhân bên phía máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:601
+#: builtin/push.c:592
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr "--delete là xung khắc với các tùy ch�n --all, --mirror và --tags"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:603
+#: builtin/push.c:594
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "--delete không hợp lý nếu không có bất kỳ tham chiếu nào"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:623
+#: builtin/push.c:614
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad repository '%s'"
 msgstr "repository (kho) sai “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:624
+#: builtin/push.c:615
 msgid ""
 "No configured push destination.\n"
 "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
@@ -18917,153 +20026,156 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push <tên>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:639
+#: builtin/push.c:630
 msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all và --tags xung khắc nhau"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:641
+#: builtin/push.c:632
 msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--all không thể được tổ hợp cùng với đặc tả đư�ng dẫn"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:645
+#: builtin/push.c:636
 msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--mirror và --tags xung khắc nhau"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:647
+#: builtin/push.c:638
 msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--mirror không thể được tổ hợp cùng với đặc tả đư�ng dẫn"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:650
+#: builtin/push.c:641
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all và --mirror xung khắc nhau"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:657
+#: builtin/push.c:648
 msgid "push options must not have new line characters"
 msgstr "các tùy ch�n push phải không có ký tự dòng mới"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:8
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:9
 msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <old-base>..<old-tip> <new-base>..<new-tip>"
 msgstr ""
 "git range-diff [<các tùy ch�n>] <old-base>..<old-tip> <new-base>..<new-tip>"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:9
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:10
 msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <old-tip>...<new-tip>"
 msgstr "git range-diff [<các tùy ch�n>] <old-tip>…<new-tip>"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:10
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:11
 msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <base> <old-tip> <new-tip>"
 msgstr "git range-diff [<các tùy ch�n>] <base> <old-tip> <new-tip>"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:22
-msgid "Percentage by which creation is weighted"
-msgstr "Tỷ lệ phần trăm cái tạo là weighted"
-
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:24
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:30
 msgid "use simple diff colors"
 msgstr "dùng màu diff đơn giản"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:26
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:32
 msgid "notes"
 msgstr "ghi chú"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:26
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:32
 msgid "passed to 'git log'"
 msgstr "chuyển cho “git log�"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:50 builtin/range-diff.c:54
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:35
+msgid "only emit output related to the first range"
+msgstr "chỉ phát ra kết xuất liên quan đến vùng đầu tiên"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:37
+msgid "only emit output related to the second range"
+msgstr "chỉ phát ra kết xuất liên quan đến vùng thứ hai"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:60 builtin/range-diff.c:64
 #, c-format
-msgid "no .. in range: '%s'"
-msgstr "không có .. trong vùng: “%s�"
+msgid "not a commit range: '%s'"
+msgstr "không phải là vùng chuyển giao: “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:64
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:74
 msgid "single arg format must be symmetric range"
 msgstr "định dạng đối số đơn phải là một vùng đối xứng"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:79
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:89
 msgid "need two commit ranges"
 msgstr "cần hai vùng lần chuyển giao"
 
 #: builtin/read-tree.c:41
 msgid ""
 "git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>) "
-"[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
-"index-output=<file>] (--empty | <tree-ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-ish3>]])"
+"[-u | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--index-output=<file>] (--empty | <tree-"
+"ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-ish3>]])"
 msgstr ""
-"git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<ti�n-"
-"tố>) [-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] "
-"[--index-output=<tập-tin>] (--empty | <tree-ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-"
-"ish3>]])"
+"git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --"
+"prefix=<ti�n_tố>) [-u | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--index-"
+"output=<tập_tin>] (--empty | <tree-ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-ish3>]])"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:116
 msgid "write resulting index to <file>"
 msgstr "ghi mục lục kết quả vào <tập-tin>"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:127
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:119
 msgid "only empty the index"
 msgstr "chỉ với bảng mục lục trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:129
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:121
 msgid "Merging"
 msgstr "Hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:123
 msgid "perform a merge in addition to a read"
 msgstr "thực hiện một hòa trộn thêm vào việc đ�c"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:133
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:125
 msgid "3-way merge if no file level merging required"
 msgstr ""
 "hòa trộn kiểu “3-way� nếu không có tập tin mức hòa trộn nào được yêu cầu"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:127
 msgid "3-way merge in presence of adds and removes"
 msgstr "hòa trộn 3-way trong sự hiện diện của “adds� và “removes�"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:129
 msgid "same as -m, but discard unmerged entries"
 msgstr "giống với -m, nhưng b� qua các mục chưa được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:138
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:130
 msgid "<subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "<thư-mục-con>/"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:139
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
 msgid "read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "đ�c cây vào trong bảng mục lục dưới <thư_mục_con>/"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:142
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
 msgid "update working tree with merge result"
 msgstr "cập nhật cây làm việc với kết quả hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:144
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:136
 msgid "gitignore"
 msgstr "gitignore"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:145
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
 msgid "allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten"
 msgstr "cho phép các tập tin rõ ràng bị l� đi được ghi đè"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:148
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:140
 msgid "don't check the working tree after merging"
 msgstr "không kiểm tra cây làm việc sau hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:149
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:141
 msgid "don't update the index or the work tree"
 msgstr "không cập nhật bảng mục lục hay cây làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:151
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:143
 msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
 msgstr "b� qua áp dụng bộ l�c lấy ra (checkout) thưa thớt"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:153
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:145
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr "gỡ lỗi “unpack-trees�"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:157
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:149
 msgid "suppress feedback messages"
 msgstr "không xuất các thông tin phản hồi"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:188
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:183
 msgid "You need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "Bạn cần phải giải quyết bảng mục lục hiện tại của bạn trước đã"
 
@@ -19086,193 +20198,44 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git rebase --continue | --abort | --skip | --edit-todo"
 msgstr "git rebase --continue | --abort | --skip | --edit-todo"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:193 builtin/rebase.c:217 builtin/rebase.c:244
-#, c-format
-msgid "unusable todo list: '%s'"
-msgstr "danh sách cần làm không dùng được: “%s�"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:310
+#: builtin/rebase.c:230
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create temporary %s"
 msgstr "không thể tạo %s tạm th�i"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:316
+#: builtin/rebase.c:236
 msgid "could not mark as interactive"
 msgstr "không thể đánh dấu là tương tác"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:369
+#: builtin/rebase.c:289
 msgid "could not generate todo list"
 msgstr "không thể tạo danh sách cần làm"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:411
+#: builtin/rebase.c:331
 msgid "a base commit must be provided with --upstream or --onto"
 msgstr "lần chuyển giao cơ s� phải được chỉ định với --upstream hoặc --onto"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:480
-msgid "git rebase--interactive [<options>]"
-msgstr "git rebase--interactive [<các tùy ch�n>]"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:493 builtin/rebase.c:1388
-msgid "keep commits which start empty"
-msgstr "b� qua các lần chuyển giao mà nó bắt đầu trống rỗng"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:497 builtin/revert.c:128
-msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
-msgstr "chấp nhận chuyển giao mà không ghi chú gì"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:499
-msgid "rebase merge commits"
-msgstr "cải tổ các lần chuyển giao hòa trộn"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:501
-msgid "keep original branch points of cousins"
-msgstr "giữ các điểm nhánh nguyên bản của các anh em h�"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:503
-msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup!"
-msgstr "di chuyển các lần chuyển giao bắt đầu bằng squash!/fixup!"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:504
-msgid "sign commits"
-msgstr "ký các lần chuyển giao"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:506 builtin/rebase.c:1327
-msgid "display a diffstat of what changed upstream"
-msgstr "hiển thị một diffstat của những thay đổi thượng nguồn"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:508
-msgid "continue rebase"
-msgstr "tiếp tục cải tổ"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:510
-msgid "skip commit"
-msgstr "b� qua lần chuyển giao"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:511
-msgid "edit the todo list"
-msgstr "sửa danh sách cần làm"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:513
-msgid "show the current patch"
-msgstr "hiển thị miếng vá hiện hành"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:516
-msgid "shorten commit ids in the todo list"
-msgstr "rút ngắn mã chuyển giao trong danh sách cần làm"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:518
-msgid "expand commit ids in the todo list"
-msgstr "khai triển mã chuyển giao trong danh sách cần làm"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:520
-msgid "check the todo list"
-msgstr "kiểm tra danh sách cần làm"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:522
-msgid "rearrange fixup/squash lines"
-msgstr "sắp xếp lại các dòng fixup/squash"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:524
-msgid "insert exec commands in todo list"
-msgstr "chèn các lệnh thực thi trong danh sách cần làm"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:525
-msgid "onto"
-msgstr "lên trên"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:528
-msgid "restrict-revision"
-msgstr "điểm-xét-duyệt-hạn-chế"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:528
-msgid "restrict revision"
-msgstr "điểm xét duyệt hạn chế"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:530
-msgid "squash-onto"
-msgstr "squash-lên-trên"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:531
-msgid "squash onto"
-msgstr "squash lên trên"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:533
-msgid "the upstream commit"
-msgstr "lần chuyển giao thượng nguồn"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:535
-msgid "head-name"
-msgstr "tên-đầu"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:535
-msgid "head name"
-msgstr "tên đầu"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:540
-msgid "rebase strategy"
-msgstr "chiến lược cải tổ"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:541
-msgid "strategy-opts"
-msgstr "tùy-ch�n-chiến-lược"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:542
-msgid "strategy options"
-msgstr "các tùy ch�n chiến lược"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:543
-msgid "switch-to"
-msgstr "chuyển-đến"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:544
-msgid "the branch or commit to checkout"
-msgstr "nhánh hay lần chuyển giao lần lấy ra"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:545
-msgid "onto-name"
-msgstr "onto-name"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:545
-msgid "onto name"
-msgstr "tên lên trên"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:546
-msgid "cmd"
-msgstr "lệnh"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:546
-msgid "the command to run"
-msgstr "lệnh muốn chạy"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:549 builtin/rebase.c:1421
-msgid "automatically re-schedule any `exec` that fails"
-msgstr "lập lịch lại một cách tự động bất kỳ “exec“ bị lỗi"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:565
-msgid "--[no-]rebase-cousins has no effect without --rebase-merges"
-msgstr "--[no-]rebase-cousins không có tác dụng khi không có --rebase-merges"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:581
+#: builtin/rebase.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s requires the merge backend"
 msgstr "%s cần một ứng dụng hòa trộn chạy phía sau"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:624
+#: builtin/rebase.c:432
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get 'onto': '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đặt lấy “onto�: “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:641
+#: builtin/rebase.c:449
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid orig-head: '%s'"
 msgstr "orig-head không hợp lệ: “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:666
+#: builtin/rebase.c:474
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring invalid allow_rerere_autoupdate: '%s'"
 msgstr "đang b� qua allow_rerere_autoupdate không hợp lệ: “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:811 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:81
+#: builtin/rebase.c:597
 msgid ""
 "Resolve all conflicts manually, mark them as resolved with\n"
 "\"git add/rm <conflicted_files>\", then run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
@@ -19287,7 +20250,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�ể bãi b� và quay trở lại trạng thái trước \"git rebase\", chạy \"git rebase "
 "--abort\"."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:894
+#: builtin/rebase.c:680
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -19306,7 +20269,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Kết quả là git không thể cải tổ lại chúng."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1220
+#: builtin/rebase.c:925
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unrecognized empty type '%s'; valid values are \"drop\", \"keep\", and \"ask"
@@ -19315,7 +20278,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "kiểu rỗng không được nhận dạng “%s�; giá trị hợp lệ là \"drop\", \"keep\", "
 "và \"ask\"."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1238
+#: builtin/rebase.c:943
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s\n"
@@ -19332,7 +20295,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git rebase “<nhánh>�\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1254
+#: builtin/rebase.c:959
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:\n"
@@ -19346,196 +20309,197 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/<nhánh> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1284
+#: builtin/rebase.c:989
 msgid "exec commands cannot contain newlines"
 msgstr "các lệnh thực thi không thể chứa các ký tự dòng mới"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1288
+#: builtin/rebase.c:993
 msgid "empty exec command"
 msgstr "lệnh thực thi trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1318
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1023
 msgid "rebase onto given branch instead of upstream"
 msgstr "cải tổ vào nhánh đã cho thay cho thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1320
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1025
 msgid "use the merge-base of upstream and branch as the current base"
 msgstr ""
 "sử dụng các cơ sở hòa trộn của thượng nguồn và nhánh như là cơ sở hiện tại"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1322
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1027
 msgid "allow pre-rebase hook to run"
 msgstr "cho phép móc (hook) pre-rebase được chạy"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1324
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1029
 msgid "be quiet. implies --no-stat"
 msgstr "hãy im lặng. ý là --no-stat"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1330
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1032
+msgid "display a diffstat of what changed upstream"
+msgstr "hiển thị một diffstat của những thay đổi thượng nguồn"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1035
 msgid "do not show diffstat of what changed upstream"
 msgstr "đừng hiển thị diffstat của những thay đổi thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1333
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1038
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by trailer to each commit"
 msgstr "thêm dòng Signed-off-by vào cuối cho từng lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1336
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1041
 msgid "make committer date match author date"
 msgstr "làm ngày tháng chuyển giao khớp với ngày của tác giả"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1338
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1043
 msgid "ignore author date and use current date"
 msgstr "b� qua ngày tác giả và sử dụng ngày tháng hiện tại"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1340
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1045
 msgid "synonym of --reset-author-date"
 msgstr "đồng nghĩa với --reset-author-date"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1342 builtin/rebase.c:1346
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1047 builtin/rebase.c:1051
 msgid "passed to 'git apply'"
 msgstr "chuyển cho “git apply�"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1344
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1049
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace"
 msgstr "l� đi sự thay đổi do khoảng trắng gây ra"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1348 builtin/rebase.c:1351
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1053 builtin/rebase.c:1056
 msgid "cherry-pick all commits, even if unchanged"
 msgstr ""
 "cherry-pick tất cả các lần chuyển giao, ngay cả khi không có thay đổi gì"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1353
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1058
 msgid "continue"
 msgstr "tiếp tục"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1356
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1061
 msgid "skip current patch and continue"
 msgstr "b� qua miếng vá hiện hành và tiếp tục"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1358
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1063
 msgid "abort and check out the original branch"
 msgstr "bãi b� và lấy ra nhánh nguyên thủy"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1361
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1066
 msgid "abort but keep HEAD where it is"
 msgstr "bãi b� nhưng vẫn vẫn giữ HEAD chỉ đến nó"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1362
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1067
 msgid "edit the todo list during an interactive rebase"
 msgstr "sửa danh sách cần làm trong quá trình “rebase� (cải tổ) tương tác"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1365
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1070
 msgid "show the patch file being applied or merged"
 msgstr "hiển thị miếng vá đã được áp dụng hay hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1368
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1073
 msgid "use apply strategies to rebase"
 msgstr "dùng chiến lược áp dụng để cải tổ"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1372
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1077
 msgid "use merging strategies to rebase"
 msgstr "dùng chiến lược hòa trộn để cải tổ"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1376
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1081
 msgid "let the user edit the list of commits to rebase"
 msgstr "để ngư�i dùng sửa danh sách các lần chuyển giao muốn cải tổ"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1380
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1085
 msgid "(DEPRECATED) try to recreate merges instead of ignoring them"
 msgstr "(�à LẠC HẬU) hay thử tạo lại các hòa trộn thay vì b� qua chúng"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1385
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1090
 msgid "how to handle commits that become empty"
 msgstr "xử lý các lần chuyển giao mà nó trở thành trống rỗng như thế nào"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1392
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1093
+msgid "keep commits which start empty"
+msgstr "b� qua các lần chuyển giao mà nó bắt đầu trống rỗng"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1097
 msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup! under -i"
 msgstr "di chuyển các lần chuyển giao mà bắt đầu bằng squash!/fixup! dưới -i"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1399
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1104
 msgid "add exec lines after each commit of the editable list"
 msgstr "thêm các dòng thực thi sau từng lần chuyển giao của danh sách sửa được"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1403
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1108
 msgid "allow rebasing commits with empty messages"
 msgstr "chấp nhận cải tổ các chuyển giao mà không ghi chú gì"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1407
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1112
 msgid "try to rebase merges instead of skipping them"
 msgstr "cố thử cải tổ các hòa trộn thay vì b� qua chúng"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1410
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1115
 msgid "use 'merge-base --fork-point' to refine upstream"
 msgstr "dùng “merge-base --fork-point� để định nghĩa lại thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1412
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1117
 msgid "use the given merge strategy"
 msgstr "dùng chiến lược hòa trộn đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1414 builtin/revert.c:115
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1119 builtin/revert.c:115
 msgid "option"
 msgstr "tùy ch�n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1415
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1120
 msgid "pass the argument through to the merge strategy"
 msgstr "chuyển thao số đến chiến lược hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1418
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1123
 msgid "rebase all reachable commits up to the root(s)"
 msgstr "cải tổ tất các các lần chuyển giao cho đến root"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1423
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1126
+msgid "automatically re-schedule any `exec` that fails"
+msgstr "lập lịch lại một cách tự động bất kỳ “exec“ bị lỗi"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1128
 msgid "apply all changes, even those already present upstream"
 msgstr ""
 "áp dụng m�i thay đổi, ngay cả khi những thứ đó đã sẵn có ở thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1440
-msgid ""
-"the rebase.useBuiltin support has been removed!\n"
-"See its entry in 'git help config' for details."
-msgstr ""
-"việc hỗ trợ rebase.useBuiltin đã bị xóa!\n"
-"Xem mục tin của nó trong “ git help config� để biết chi tiết."
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1446
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1149
 msgid "It looks like 'git am' is in progress. Cannot rebase."
 msgstr ""
-"Hình như đang trong quá trình thực hiện lệnh “git-am�. Không thể rebase."
+"Hình như đang trong quá trình thực hiện lệnh “git am�. Không thể rebase."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1487
-msgid ""
-"git rebase --preserve-merges is deprecated. Use --rebase-merges instead."
-msgstr ""
-"git rebase --preserve-merges đã lạc hậu. Hãy dùng --rebase-merges để thay "
-"thế."
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1180
+msgid "--preserve-merges was replaced by --rebase-merges"
+msgstr "--preserve-merges đã bị thay thế bằng --rebase-merges"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1492
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1193
 msgid "cannot combine '--keep-base' with '--onto'"
 msgstr "không thể kết hợp “--keep-base� với “--onto�"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1494
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1195
 msgid "cannot combine '--keep-base' with '--root'"
 msgstr "không thể kết hợp “--keep-base� với “--root�"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1498
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1199
 msgid "cannot combine '--root' with '--fork-point'"
 msgstr "không thể kết hợp “--root� với “--fork-point�"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1501
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1202
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr "Không có tiến trình rebase nào phải không?"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1505
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1206
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "Hành động “--edit-todo� chỉ có thể dùng trong quá trình “rebase� (sửa lịch "
 "sử) tương tác."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1528 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:123
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1229 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:122
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "Không thể đ�c HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1540
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1241
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
@@ -19543,16 +20507,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bạn phải sửa tất cả các lần hòa trộn xung đột và sau\n"
 "đó đánh dấu chúng là cần xử lý sử dụng lệnh git add"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1559
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1260
 msgid "could not discard worktree changes"
 msgstr "không thể loại b� các thay đổi cây-làm-việc"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1578
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1279
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not move back to %s"
 msgstr "không thể quay trở lại %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1624
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1325
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a %s directory, and\n"
@@ -19573,141 +20537,132 @@ msgstr ""
 "và chạy TÔI lần nữa. TÔI dừng lại trong trư�ng hợp bạn vẫn\n"
 "có một số thứ quý giá ở đây.\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1652
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1353
 msgid "switch `C' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "tùy ch�n “%c� cần một giá trị bằng số"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1694
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1395
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown mode: %s"
 msgstr "Không hiểu chế độ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1733
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1434
 msgid "--strategy requires --merge or --interactive"
 msgstr "--strategy cần --merge hay --interactive"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1763
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1463
 msgid "cannot combine apply options with merge options"
 msgstr "không thể tổ hợp các tùy ch�n áp dụng với các tùy ch�n hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1776
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1476
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown rebase backend: %s"
 msgstr "Không hiểu ứng dụng chạy phía sau lệnh cải tổ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1806
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1505
 msgid "--reschedule-failed-exec requires --exec or --interactive"
 msgstr "--reschedule-failed-exec cần --exec hay --interactive"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1826
-msgid "cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--rebase-merges'"
-msgstr "không thể kết hợp “--preserve-merges� với “--rebase-merges�"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1830
-msgid ""
-"error: cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--reschedule-failed-exec'"
-msgstr "không thể kết hợp “--preserve-merges� với “--reschedule-failed-exec�"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1854
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1536
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid upstream '%s'"
 msgstr "thượng nguồn không hợp lệ “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1860
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1542
 msgid "Could not create new root commit"
 msgstr "Không thể tạo lần chuyển giao gốc mới"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1886
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1568
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': need exactly one merge base with branch"
 msgstr "“%s�: cần chính xác một cơ sở hòa trộn với nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1889
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1571
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': need exactly one merge base"
 msgstr "“%s�: cần chính xác một cơ sở hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1897
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1580
 #, c-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit '%s'"
 msgstr "Không chỉ đến một lần chuyển giao không hợp lệ “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1923
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1607
 #, c-format
-msgid "fatal: no such branch/commit '%s'"
-msgstr "nghiêm tr�ng: không có nhánh/lần chuyển giao “%s� như thế"
+msgid "no such branch/commit '%s'"
+msgstr "không có nhánh/lần chuyển giao “%s� như thế"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1931 builtin/submodule--helper.c:40
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2414
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1618 builtin/submodule--helper.c:39
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2658
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such ref: %s"
 msgstr "Không có tham chiếu nào như thế: %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1942
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1629
 msgid "Could not resolve HEAD to a revision"
 msgstr "Không thể phân giải lần chuyển giao HEAD đến một điểm xét duyệt"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1963
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1650
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "Xin hãy chuyển giao hoặc tạm cất (stash) chúng."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1999
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1686
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not switch to %s"
 msgstr "không thể chuyển đến %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2010
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1697
 msgid "HEAD is up to date."
 msgstr "HEAD đã cập nhật."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2012
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1699
 #, c-format
 msgid "Current branch %s is up to date.\n"
 msgstr "Nhánh hiện tại %s đã được cập nhật rồi.\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2020
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1707
 msgid "HEAD is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr "HEAD hiện đã được cập nhật rồi, bị ép buộc rebase."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2022
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1709
 #, c-format
 msgid "Current branch %s is up to date, rebase forced.\n"
 msgstr "Nhánh hiện tại %s đã được cập nhật rồi, lệnh rebase ép buộc.\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2030
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1717
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr "Móc (hook) pre-rebase từ chối rebase."
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2037
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1724
 #, c-format
 msgid "Changes to %s:\n"
 msgstr "Thay đổi thành %s:\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2040
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1727
 #, c-format
 msgid "Changes from %s to %s:\n"
 msgstr "Thay đổi từ %s thành %s:\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2065
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1752
 #, c-format
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it...\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Trước tiên, di chuyển head để xem lại các công việc trên đỉnh của nó…\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2074
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1761
 msgid "Could not detach HEAD"
 msgstr "Không thể tách r�i HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2083
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1770
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded %s to %s.\n"
 msgstr "Chuyển-tiếp-nhanh %s đến %s.\n"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:34
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:35
 msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
 msgstr "git receive-pack <thư-mục-git>"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1276
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1280
 msgid ""
 "By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository\n"
 "is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent\n"
@@ -19737,7 +20692,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�ể chấm dứt l�i nhắn này và vẫn giữ cách ứng xử mặc định, hãy đặt\n"
 "biến cấu hình “receive.denyCurrentBranch� thành “refuse�."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1296
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1300
 msgid ""
 "By default, deleting the current branch is denied, because the next\n"
 "'git clone' won't result in any file checked out, causing confusion.\n"
@@ -19758,7 +20713,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "�ể chấm dứt l�i nhắn này, bạn hãy đặt nó thành “refuse�."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:2481
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:2480
 msgid "quiet"
 msgstr "im lặng"
 
@@ -19793,36 +20748,36 @@ msgstr "git reflog exists <tham_chiếu>"
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "“%s� không phải là dấu th�i gian hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:606
+#: builtin/reflog.c:609
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marking reachable objects..."
 msgstr "�ánh dấu các đối tượng tiếp cận được…"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:644
+#: builtin/reflog.c:647
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s points nowhere!"
 msgstr "%s chẳng chỉ đến đâu cả!"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:696
+#: builtin/reflog.c:700
 msgid "no reflog specified to delete"
 msgstr "chưa chỉ ra reflog để xóa"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:705
+#: builtin/reflog.c:708
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a reflog: %s"
 msgstr "không phải một reflog: %s"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:710
+#: builtin/reflog.c:713
 #, c-format
 msgid "no reflog for '%s'"
 msgstr "không reflog cho “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:756
+#: builtin/reflog.c:759
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ref format: %s"
 msgstr "định dạng tham chiếu không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:765
+#: builtin/reflog.c:768
 msgid "git reflog [ show | expire | delete | exists ]"
 msgstr "git reflog [ show | expire | delete | exists ]"
 
@@ -19958,7 +20913,7 @@ msgstr "Ä‘ang chỉ định má»™t nhánh master không hợp lý vá»›i tùy chá»
 msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
 msgstr "chỉ định những nhánh để theo dõi chỉ hợp lý với các “fetch mirror�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:195 builtin/remote.c:700
+#: builtin/remote.c:195 builtin/remote.c:705
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr "máy chủ %s đã tồn tại rồi."
@@ -19968,25 +20923,30 @@ msgstr "máy chủ %s đã tồn tại rồi."
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể cài đặt nhánh master “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:355
+#: builtin/remote.c:322
+#, c-format
+msgid "unhandled branch.%s.rebase=%s; assuming 'true'"
+msgstr "nhánh chưa được quản lý.%s.rebase=%s; giả định là “true�"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
 msgstr "Không thể lấy ánh xạ (map) fetch cho đặc tả tham chiếu %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:454 builtin/remote.c:462
+#: builtin/remote.c:460 builtin/remote.c:468
 msgid "(matching)"
 msgstr "(khá»›p)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:466
+#: builtin/remote.c:472
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(xóa)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:655
+#: builtin/remote.c:660
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đặt “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:660
+#: builtin/remote.c:665
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The %s configuration remote.pushDefault in:\n"
@@ -19997,17 +20957,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s:%d\n"
 "bây gi� tên trên máy chủ không tồn tại “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:691 builtin/remote.c:836 builtin/remote.c:946
+#: builtin/remote.c:696 builtin/remote.c:841 builtin/remote.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: '%s'"
 msgstr "Không có máy chủ nào như vậy: “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:710
+#: builtin/remote.c:715
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể đổi tên phần của cấu hình từ “%s� thành “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:730
+#: builtin/remote.c:735
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -20018,17 +20978,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "\tXin hãy cập nhật phần cấu hình một cách thủ công nếu thấy cần thiết."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:770
+#: builtin/remote.c:775
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi xóa “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:804
+#: builtin/remote.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tạo “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:882
+#: builtin/remote.c:887
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -20040,119 +21000,119 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 "Ä‘i;\n"
 "để xóa đi, sử dụng:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:896
+#: builtin/remote.c:901
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể gỡ b� phần cấu hình “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:999
+#: builtin/remote.c:1009
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " mới (lần lấy v� tiếp theo sẽ lưu trong remotes/%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1002
+#: builtin/remote.c:1012
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " được theo dõi"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1004
+#: builtin/remote.c:1014
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " cũ rích (dùng “git remote prune� để gỡ b�)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1006
+#: builtin/remote.c:1016
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1047
+#: builtin/remote.c:1057
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr "branch.%s.merge không hợp lệ; không thể cải tổ v� phía > 1 nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1056
+#: builtin/remote.c:1066
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
 msgstr "thực hiện rebase một cách tương tác trên máy chủ %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1058
+#: builtin/remote.c:1068
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively (with merges) onto remote %s"
 msgstr ""
 "thực hiện cải tổ (với các hòa trộn) một cách tương tác lên trên máy chủ %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1061
+#: builtin/remote.c:1071
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr "thực hiện rebase trên máy chủ %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1065
+#: builtin/remote.c:1075
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " hòa trộn với máy chủ %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1068
+#: builtin/remote.c:1078
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "hòa trộn với máy chủ %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1071
+#: builtin/remote.c:1081
 #, c-format
 msgid "%-*s    and with remote %s\n"
 msgstr "%-*s    và với máy chủ %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1114
+#: builtin/remote.c:1124
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "tạo"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1117
+#: builtin/remote.c:1127
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "xóa"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1121
+#: builtin/remote.c:1131
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "đã cập nhật"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1124
+#: builtin/remote.c:1134
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "có-thể-chuyển-tiếp-nhanh"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1127
+#: builtin/remote.c:1137
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "dữ liệu nội bộ đã cũ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1134
+#: builtin/remote.c:1144
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s ép buộc thành %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1137
+#: builtin/remote.c:1147
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s đẩy lên thành %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1141
+#: builtin/remote.c:1151
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s ép buộc thành %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1144
+#: builtin/remote.c:1154
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s đẩy lên thành %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1212
+#: builtin/remote.c:1222
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "không truy vấn các máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1239
+#: builtin/remote.c:1243
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "* máy chủ %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1240
+#: builtin/remote.c:1244
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL để lấy v�: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1241 builtin/remote.c:1257 builtin/remote.c:1396
+#: builtin/remote.c:1245 builtin/remote.c:1261 builtin/remote.c:1398
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(không có URL)"
 
@@ -20160,181 +21120,185 @@ msgstr "(không có URL)"
 #. with the one in " Fetch URL: %s"
 #. translation.
 #.
-#: builtin/remote.c:1255 builtin/remote.c:1257
+#: builtin/remote.c:1259 builtin/remote.c:1261
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL để đẩy lên: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1259 builtin/remote.c:1261 builtin/remote.c:1263
+#: builtin/remote.c:1263 builtin/remote.c:1265 builtin/remote.c:1267
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  Nhánh HEAD: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1259
+#: builtin/remote.c:1263
 msgid "(not queried)"
 msgstr "(không yêu cầu)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1261
+#: builtin/remote.c:1265
 msgid "(unknown)"
 msgstr "(không hiểu)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1265
+#: builtin/remote.c:1269
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
 msgstr "  nhánh HEAD (HEAD máy chủ chưa rõ ràng, có lẽ là một trong số sau):\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1277
+#: builtin/remote.c:1281
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
 msgstr[0] "  Những nhánh trên máy chủ:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1280 builtin/remote.c:1306
+#: builtin/remote.c:1284 builtin/remote.c:1310
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr " (trạng thái không được yêu cầu)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1289
+#: builtin/remote.c:1293
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  Những nhánh nội bộ đã được cấu hình cho lệnh “git pull�:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1297
+#: builtin/remote.c:1301
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr "  refs nội bộ sẽ được phản chiếu bởi lệnh “git push�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1303
+#: builtin/remote.c:1307
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] "  Những tham chiếu nội bộ được cấu hình cho lệnh “git push�%s:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1324
+#: builtin/remote.c:1328
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "đặt refs/remotes/<tên>/HEAD cho phù hợp với máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1326
+#: builtin/remote.c:1330
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "xóa refs/remotes/<tên>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1341
+#: builtin/remote.c:1344
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "Không thể xác định được HEAD máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1343
+#: builtin/remote.c:1346
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr "Nhi�u nhánh HEAD máy chủ. Hãy ch�n rõ ràng một:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1353
+#: builtin/remote.c:1356
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "Không thể xóa b� %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1361
+#: builtin/remote.c:1364
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "Không phải là tham chiếu hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1363
+#: builtin/remote.c:1366
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "Không thể cài đặt %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1381
+#: builtin/remote.c:1384
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s sẽ trở thành không đầu (không được quản lý)!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1382
+#: builtin/remote.c:1385
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s đã trở thành không đầu (không được quản lý)!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1392
+#: builtin/remote.c:1394
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "�ang xén bớt %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1393
+#: builtin/remote.c:1395
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1409
+#: builtin/remote.c:1411
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " * [nên xén bớt] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1412
+#: builtin/remote.c:1414
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr " * [đã bị xén] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1457
+#: builtin/remote.c:1459
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "cắt máy chủ sau khi lấy v�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1521 builtin/remote.c:1577 builtin/remote.c:1647
+#: builtin/remote.c:1523 builtin/remote.c:1579 builtin/remote.c:1649
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "Không có máy chủ nào có tên “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1539
+#: builtin/remote.c:1541
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "thêm nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1546
+#: builtin/remote.c:1548
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "chưa chỉ ra máy chủ nào"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1563
+#: builtin/remote.c:1565
 msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
 msgstr "truy vấn đẩy URL thay vì lấy"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1565
+#: builtin/remote.c:1567
 msgid "return all URLs"
 msgstr "trả v� m�i URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1595
+#: builtin/remote.c:1597
 #, c-format
 msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
 msgstr "không có URL nào được cấu hình cho nhánh “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1621
+#: builtin/remote.c:1623
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "đẩy các “URL� bằng tay"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1623
+#: builtin/remote.c:1625
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "thêm URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1625
+#: builtin/remote.c:1627
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "xóa URLs"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1632
+#: builtin/remote.c:1634
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "--add --delete không hợp lý"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1673
+#: builtin/remote.c:1675
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "Kiểu mẫu URL cũ không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1681
+#: builtin/remote.c:1683
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "Không tìm thấy URL như vậy: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1683
+#: builtin/remote.c:1685
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "Sẽ không xóa những địa chỉ URL không-push"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:25
+#: builtin/remote.c:1702
+msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
+msgstr "chi tiết; phải được đặt trước một lệnh-con"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:28
 msgid "git repack [<options>]"
 msgstr "git repack [<các tùy ch�n>]"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:30
+#: builtin/repack.c:33
 msgid ""
 "Incremental repacks are incompatible with bitmap indexes.  Use\n"
 "--no-write-bitmap-index or disable the pack.writebitmaps configuration."
@@ -20342,120 +21306,156 @@ msgstr ""
 "Gia tăng repack là không tương thích với chỉ mục bitmap. Dùng\n"
 "--no-write-bitmap-index hay tắt cấu hình pack.writebitmaps."
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:197
+#: builtin/repack.c:201
 msgid "could not start pack-objects to repack promisor objects"
 msgstr ""
 "không thể lấy thông tin thống kê pack-objects để mà đóng gói lại các đối "
 "tượng hứa hẹn"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:268 builtin/repack.c:447
+#: builtin/repack.c:273 builtin/repack.c:816
 msgid "repack: Expecting full hex object ID lines only from pack-objects."
 msgstr ""
 "repack: �ang chỉ cần các dòng ID đối tượng dạng thập lục phân đầy dủ từ pack-"
 "objects."
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:295
+#: builtin/repack.c:297
 msgid "could not finish pack-objects to repack promisor objects"
 msgstr "không thể hoàn tất pack-objects để đóng gói các đối tượng hứa hẹn"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:323
+#: builtin/repack.c:312
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open index for %s"
+msgstr "không thể mở mục lục cho “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:371
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack %s too large to consider in geometric progression"
+msgstr "gói %s là quá lớn để được xem là trong tiến trình hình h�c"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:404 builtin/repack.c:411 builtin/repack.c:416
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack %s too large to roll up"
+msgstr "gói %s là quá lớn để được cuộn lại"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:496
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open tempfile %s for writing"
+msgstr "không thể mở tập tin tạm %s để ghi"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:514
+msgid "could not close refs snapshot tempfile"
+msgstr "không thể đóng tập tin tạm th�i chụp nhanh các tham chiếu"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:628
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
 msgstr "đóng gói m�i thứ trong một gói đơn"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:325
+#: builtin/repack.c:630
 msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
 msgstr "giống với -a, và chỉnh sửa các đối tượng không đ�c được thiếu sót"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:328
+#: builtin/repack.c:633
 msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
 msgstr "xóa b� các gói dư thừa, và chạy git-prune-packed"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:330
+#: builtin/repack.c:635
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "chuyển --no-reuse-delta cho git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:332
+#: builtin/repack.c:637
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "chuyển --no-reuse-object cho git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:334
+#: builtin/repack.c:639
 msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
 msgstr "không chạy git-update-server-info"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:337
+#: builtin/repack.c:642
 msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "chuyển --local cho git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:339
+#: builtin/repack.c:644
 msgid "write bitmap index"
 msgstr "ghi mục lục ánh xạ"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:341
+#: builtin/repack.c:646
 msgid "pass --delta-islands to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "chuyển --delta-islands cho git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:342
+#: builtin/repack.c:647
 msgid "approxidate"
 msgstr "ngày ước tính"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:343
+#: builtin/repack.c:648
 msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
 msgstr "với -A, các đối tượng cũ hơn khoảng th�i gian này thì không bị mất"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:345
+#: builtin/repack.c:650
 msgid "with -a, repack unreachable objects"
 msgstr "với -a, đóng gói lại các đối tượng không thể đ�c được"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:347
+#: builtin/repack.c:652
 msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
 msgstr "kích thước cửa sổ được dùng cho nén “delta�"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:348 builtin/repack.c:354
+#: builtin/repack.c:653 builtin/repack.c:659
 msgid "bytes"
 msgstr "byte"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:349
+#: builtin/repack.c:654
 msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
 msgstr "giống như trên, nhưng giới hạn kích thước bộ nhớ hay vì số lượng"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:351
+#: builtin/repack.c:656
 msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
 msgstr "giới hạn độ sâu tối đa của “delta�"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:353
+#: builtin/repack.c:658
 msgid "limits the maximum number of threads"
 msgstr "giới hạn số lượng tối đa tuyến trình"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:355
+#: builtin/repack.c:660
 msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
 msgstr "kích thước tối đa cho từng tập tin gói"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:357
+#: builtin/repack.c:662
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr "đóng gói lại các đối tượng trong các gói đã đánh dấu bằng .keep"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:359
+#: builtin/repack.c:664
 msgid "do not repack this pack"
 msgstr "đừng đóng gói lại gói này"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:369
+#: builtin/repack.c:666
+msgid "find a geometric progression with factor <N>"
+msgstr "tìm một tiến trình hình h�c với hệ số <N>"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:668
+msgid "write a multi-pack index of the resulting packs"
+msgstr "ghi mục lục “multi-pack� của các gói kết quả"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:678
 msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "không thể xóa các gói trong một kho đối_tượng_vĩ_đại"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:373
+#: builtin/repack.c:682
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and -A are incompatible"
 msgstr "--keep-unreachable và -A xung khắc nhau"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:456
+#: builtin/repack.c:713
+msgid "--geometric is incompatible with -A, -a"
+msgstr "--geometric là xung khắc với tùy ch�n -A, -a"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:825
 msgid "Nothing new to pack."
 msgstr "Không có gì mới để mà đóng gói."
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:486
+#: builtin/repack.c:855
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing required file: %s"
 msgstr "thiếu tập tin cần thiết: %s"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:488
+#: builtin/repack.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not unlink: %s"
 msgstr "không thể b� liên kết: %s"
@@ -20713,15 +21713,15 @@ msgid "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 msgstr ""
 "git rerere [clear | forget <đư�ng dẫn>… | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:60
+#: builtin/rerere.c:58
 msgid "register clean resolutions in index"
 msgstr "sổ ghi d�n sạch các phân giải trong bản mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:79
+#: builtin/rerere.c:77
 msgid "'git rerere forget' without paths is deprecated"
 msgstr "“git rerere forget� mà không có các đư�ng dẫn là đã lạc hậu"
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:113
+#: builtin/rerere.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to generate diff for '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể tạo khác biệt cho “%s�"
@@ -20766,93 +21766,93 @@ msgstr "hòa trộn"
 msgid "keep"
 msgstr "giữ lại"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:83
+#: builtin/reset.c:89
 msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD."
 msgstr "Bạn không có HEAD nào hợp lệ."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:85
+#: builtin/reset.c:91
 msgid "Failed to find tree of HEAD."
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi tìm cây của HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:91
+#: builtin/reset.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to find tree of %s."
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi tìm cây của %s."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:116
+#: builtin/reset.c:122
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
 msgstr "HEAD hiện gi� tại %s"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:195
+#: builtin/reset.c:201
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."
 msgstr "Không thể thực hiện một %s reset ở giữa của quá trình hòa trộn."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:295 builtin/stash.c:520 builtin/stash.c:594
-#: builtin/stash.c:618
+#: builtin/reset.c:301 builtin/stash.c:605 builtin/stash.c:679
+#: builtin/stash.c:703
 msgid "be quiet, only report errors"
 msgstr "làm việc ở chế độ im lặng, chỉ hiển thị khi có lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:297
+#: builtin/reset.c:303
 msgid "reset HEAD and index"
 msgstr "đặt lại (reset) HEAD và bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:298
+#: builtin/reset.c:304
 msgid "reset only HEAD"
 msgstr "chỉ đặt lại (reset) HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:300 builtin/reset.c:302
+#: builtin/reset.c:306 builtin/reset.c:308
 msgid "reset HEAD, index and working tree"
 msgstr "đặt lại HEAD, bảng mục lục và cây làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:304
+#: builtin/reset.c:310
 msgid "reset HEAD but keep local changes"
 msgstr "đặt lại HEAD nhưng giữ lại các thay đổi nội bộ"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:310
+#: builtin/reset.c:316
 msgid "record only the fact that removed paths will be added later"
 msgstr "chỉ ghi lại những đư�ng dẫn thực sự sẽ được thêm vào sau này"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:344
+#: builtin/reset.c:350
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi phân giải “%s� như là điểm xét duyệt hợp lệ."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:352
+#: builtin/reset.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid tree."
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi phân giải “%s� như là một cây (tree) hợp lệ."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:361
+#: builtin/reset.c:367
 msgid "--patch is incompatible with --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 msgstr "--patch xung khắc với --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:371
+#: builtin/reset.c:377
 msgid "--mixed with paths is deprecated; use 'git reset -- <paths>' instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--mixed với các đư�ng dẫn không còn dùng nữa; hãy thay thế bằng lệnh “git "
 "reset -- </các/đư�ng/dẫn>�."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:373
+#: builtin/reset.c:379
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do %s reset with paths."
 msgstr "Không thể thực hiện lệnh %s reset với các đư�ng dẫn."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:388
+#: builtin/reset.c:394
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s reset is not allowed in a bare repository"
 msgstr "%s reset không được phép trên kho thuần"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:392
+#: builtin/reset.c:398
 msgid "-N can only be used with --mixed"
 msgstr "-N chỉ được dùng khi có --mixed"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:413
+#: builtin/reset.c:419
 msgid "Unstaged changes after reset:"
 msgstr "Những thay đổi được đưa ra kh�i bệ phóng sau khi reset:"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:416
+#: builtin/reset.c:422
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -20863,31 +21863,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Cần %.2f giây để kiểm đếm các thay đổi chưa đưa lên bệ phóng sau khi đặt "
 "lại.\n"
-"Bạn có thể sử dụng để tránh việc này. �ặt reset.quiet thành true trong\n"
+"Bạn có thể sử dụng “--quiet� để tránh việc này. �ặt reset.quiet thành true "
+"trong\n"
 "cài đặt config nếu bạn muốn thực hiện nó như là mặc định.\n"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:434
+#: builtin/reset.c:440
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."
 msgstr "Không thể đặt lại (reset) bảng mục lục thành điểm xét duyệt “%s�."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:439
+#: builtin/reset.c:445
 msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr "Không thể ghi tập tin lưu bảng mục lục mới."
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:499
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:541
 msgid "cannot combine --exclude-promisor-objects and --missing"
 msgstr "không thể tổ hợp --exclude-promisor-objects và --missing"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:560
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:602
 msgid "object filtering requires --objects"
 msgstr "l�c đối tượng yêu cầu --objects"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:610
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:674
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
 msgstr "rev-list không hỗ trợ hiển thị các ghi chú"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:615
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:679
 msgid "marked counting is incompatible with --objects"
 msgstr "được đánh dấu đếm là xung khắc với --objects"
 
@@ -20907,6 +21908,18 @@ msgstr "dừng phân tích sau đối số đầu tiên không có tùy ch�n"
 msgid "output in stuck long form"
 msgstr "kết xuất trong định dạng gậy dài"
 
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:438
+msgid "premature end of input"
+msgstr "đầu vào chấm dứt bất thư�ng"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:442
+msgid "no usage string given before the `--' separator"
+msgstr "không có chuỗi cách dùng nào được đưa ra trước dấu phân cách “--�"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:548
+msgid "Needed a single revision"
+msgstr "Cần một điểm xét duyệt đơn"
+
 #: builtin/rev-parse.c:552
 msgid ""
 "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
@@ -20921,6 +21934,50 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Chạy lệnh \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" để có thêm thông tin v� cách dùng."
 
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:712
+msgid "--resolve-git-dir requires an argument"
+msgstr "--resolve-git-dir cần một tham số"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:715
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a gitdir '%s'"
+msgstr "không phải một thư mục git “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:739
+msgid "--git-path requires an argument"
+msgstr "--git-path cần một tham số"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:749
+msgid "-n requires an argument"
+msgstr "-n cần một tham số"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:763
+msgid "--path-format requires an argument"
+msgstr "--path-format cần một tham số"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:769
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown argument to --path-format: %s"
+msgstr "không hiểu tham số cho --path-format: %s"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:776
+msgid "--default requires an argument"
+msgstr "--default cần một tham số"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:782
+msgid "--prefix requires an argument"
+msgstr "--prefix cần một tham số"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:851
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown mode for --abbrev-ref: %s"
+msgstr "không hiểu chế độ cho --abbrev-ref: %s"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:1023
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown mode for --show-object-format: %s"
+msgstr "không hiểu chế độ cho --show-object-format: %s"
+
 #: builtin/revert.c:24
 msgid "git revert [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
 msgstr "git revert [<các tùy ch�n>] <commit-ish>…"
@@ -20995,23 +22052,27 @@ msgstr "nối thêm tên lần chuyển giao"
 msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
 msgstr "cấm khởi tạo lần chuyển giao trống rỗng"
 
+#: builtin/revert.c:128
+msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
+msgstr "chấp nhận chuyển giao mà không ghi chú gì"
+
 #: builtin/revert.c:129
 msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
 msgstr "giữ lại các lần chuyển giao dư thừa, rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:239
+#: builtin/revert.c:241
 msgid "revert failed"
 msgstr "hoàn nguyên gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:252
+#: builtin/revert.c:254
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr "cherry-pick gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:19
+#: builtin/rm.c:20
 msgid "git rm [<options>] [--] <file>..."
 msgstr "git rm [<các tùy ch�n>] [--] <tập-tin>…"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:207
+#: builtin/rm.c:208
 msgid ""
 "the following file has staged content different from both the\n"
 "file and the HEAD:"
@@ -21022,7 +22083,7 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 "các tập tin sau đây có khác biệt nội dung đã đưa lên bệ phóng\n"
 "từ cả tập tin và cả HEAD:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:212
+#: builtin/rm.c:213
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use -f to force removal)"
@@ -21030,12 +22091,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "(dùng -f để buộc gỡ b�)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:216
+#: builtin/rm.c:217
 msgid "the following file has changes staged in the index:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have changes staged in the index:"
 msgstr[0] "các tập tin sau đây có thay đổi trạng thái trong bảng mục lục:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:220 builtin/rm.c:229
+#: builtin/rm.c:221 builtin/rm.c:230
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
@@ -21043,75 +22104,75 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "(dùng tùy ch�n --cached để giữ tập tin, hoặc -f để ép buộc gỡ b�)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:226
+#: builtin/rm.c:227
 msgid "the following file has local modifications:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have local modifications:"
 msgstr[0] "những tập tin sau đây có những thay đổi nội bộ:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:243
+#: builtin/rm.c:245
 msgid "do not list removed files"
 msgstr "không liệt kê các tập tin đã gỡ b�"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:244
+#: builtin/rm.c:246
 msgid "only remove from the index"
 msgstr "chỉ gỡ b� từ mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:245
+#: builtin/rm.c:247
 msgid "override the up-to-date check"
 msgstr "ghi đè lên kiểm tra cập nhật"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:246
+#: builtin/rm.c:248
 msgid "allow recursive removal"
 msgstr "cho phép gỡ b� đệ qui"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:248
+#: builtin/rm.c:250
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr "thoát ra với trạng thái khác không thậm chí nếu không có gì khớp"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:282
+#: builtin/rm.c:285
 msgid "No pathspec was given. Which files should I remove?"
 msgstr "Không đưa ra đặc tả đư�ng dẫn. Tôi nên loại b� các tập tin nào?"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:305
+#: builtin/rm.c:315
 msgid "please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
 "hãy đưa các thay đổi của bạn vào .gitmodules hay tạm cất chúng đi để xử lý"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:323
+#: builtin/rm.c:337
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
 msgstr "không thể gỡ b� “%s� một cách đệ qui mà không có tùy ch�n -r"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:362
+#: builtin/rm.c:385
 #, c-format
 msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
 msgstr "git rm: không thể gỡ b� %s"
 
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:20
 msgid ""
-"git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-"
-"receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] [<host>:]<directory> "
-"[<ref>...]\n"
-"  --all and explicit <ref> specification are mutually exclusive."
+"git send-pack [--mirror] [--dry-run] [--force]\n"
+"              [--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>]\n"
+"              [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic]\n"
+"              [<host>:]<directory> (--all | <ref>...)"
 msgstr ""
-"git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-"
-"receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] [<máy>:]<thư/mục> [<các-tham-"
-"chiếu>…]\n"
-"  --all và đặc tả <ref> rõ ràng là loại trừ lẫn nhau."
+"git send-pack [--mirror] [--dry-run] [--force]\n"
+"              [--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>]\n"
+"              [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic]\n"
+"              [<host>:]<thư mục> (--all | <tham chiếu>…)"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:188
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:192
 msgid "remote name"
 msgstr "tên máy dịch vụ"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:201
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:205
 msgid "use stateless RPC protocol"
 msgstr "dùng giao thức RPC không ổn định"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:202
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:206
 msgid "read refs from stdin"
 msgstr "đ�c tham chiếu từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:203
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:207
 msgid "print status from remote helper"
 msgstr "in các trạng thái từ phần hướng dẫn trên máy dịch vụ"
 
@@ -21123,67 +22184,67 @@ msgstr "git shortlog [<các tùy ch�n>] [<vùng-xét-duyệt>] [[--] [<đư�
 msgid "git log --pretty=short | git shortlog [<options>]"
 msgstr "git log --pretty=short | git shortlog [<các tùy ch�n>]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:135
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:123
 msgid "using multiple --group options with stdin is not supported"
 msgstr ""
 "việc dùng nhi�u tùy ch�n --group với đầu ra tiêu chuẩn là không được hỗ trợ"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:145
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:133
 msgid "using --group=trailer with stdin is not supported"
 msgstr "việc dùng --group=trailer với đầu ra tiêu chuẩn là không được hỗ trợ"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:335
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:323
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown group type: %s"
 msgstr "không nhận ra kiểu nhóm: %s"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:363
-msgid "Group by committer rather than author"
-msgstr "Nhóm theo ngư�i chuyển giao thay vì tác giả"
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:351
+msgid "group by committer rather than author"
+msgstr "nhóm theo ngư�i chuyển giao thay vì tác giả"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:366
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:354
 msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
 msgstr "sắp xếp kết xuất tuân theo số lượng chuyển giao trên mỗi tác giả"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:368
-msgid "Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
-msgstr "Chặn m�i mô tả lần chuyển giao, chỉ đưa ra số lượng lần chuyển giao"
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:356
+msgid "suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
+msgstr "chặn m�i mô tả lần chuyển giao, chỉ đưa ra số lượng lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:370
-msgid "Show the email address of each author"
-msgstr "Hiển thị thư điện tử cho từng tác giả"
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:358
+msgid "show the email address of each author"
+msgstr "hiển thị thư điện tử cho từng tác giả"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:371
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:359
 msgid "<w>[,<i1>[,<i2>]]"
 msgstr "<w>[,<i1>[,<i2>]]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:372
-msgid "Linewrap output"
-msgstr "Ngắt dòng khi quá dài"
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:360
+msgid "linewrap output"
+msgstr "ngắt dòng khi quá dài"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:374
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:362
 msgid "field"
 msgstr "trư�ng"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:375
-msgid "Group by field"
-msgstr "Nhóm theo trư�ng"
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:363
+msgid "group by field"
+msgstr "nhóm theo trư�ng"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:403
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:394
 msgid "too many arguments given outside repository"
 msgstr "quá nhi�u tham số đưa ra ngoài kho chứa"
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:13
 msgid ""
 "git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
-"\t\t[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
-"\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
-"\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"
+"                [--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
+"                [--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
+"                [--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
-"\t\t[--current] [--color[=<khi>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
-"\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
-"\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)…]"
+"                [--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
+"                [--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
+"                [--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)…]"
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:17
 msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
@@ -21195,113 +22256,113 @@ msgid "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d ref"
 msgid_plural "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d refs"
 msgstr[0] "đang b� qua %s; không thể xử lý nhi�u hơn %d tham chiếu"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:548
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:547
 #, c-format
 msgid "no matching refs with %s"
 msgstr "không tham chiếu nào khớp với %s"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:644
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "hiển thị các nhánh remote-tracking và nội bộ"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:647
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:646
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "hiển thị các nhánh remote-tracking"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:649
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr "màu “*!+-� tương ứng với nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:650
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr "hiển thị thêm <n> lần chuyển giao sau cha mẹ chung"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr "đồng nghĩa với more=-1"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr "chặn các chuỗi đặt tên"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr "bao gồm nhánh hiện hành"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:657
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr "đặt tên các lần chuyển giao bằng các tên của đối tượng của chúng"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:660
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr "hiển thị m�i cơ sở có thể dùng để hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tham chiếu không thể được đ�c bởi bất kỳ tham chiếu khác"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:664
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr "hiển thị các lần chuyển giao theo thứ tự tôpô"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:666
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị các lần chuyển giao không nằm trên nhánh đầu tiên"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr "hiển thị các lần hòa trộn có thể đ�c được chỉ từ một đầu mút"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:671
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr "sắp xếp hình thái h�c, bảo trì thứ tự ngày nếu có thể"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:673
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr "<n>[,<cơ_sở>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:675
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr "hiển thị <n> các mục “ref-log� gần nhất kể từ n�n (base)"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:711
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:710
 msgid ""
 "--reflog is incompatible with --all, --remotes, --independent or --merge-base"
 msgstr ""
 "--reflog là không tương thích với các tùy ch�n --all, --remotes, --"
 "independent hay --merge-base"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:735
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:734
 msgid "no branches given, and HEAD is not valid"
 msgstr "chưa đưa ra nhánh, và HEAD không hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:738
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:737
 msgid "--reflog option needs one branch name"
 msgstr "--reflog cần tên một nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:741
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:740
 #, c-format
 msgid "only %d entry can be shown at one time."
 msgid_plural "only %d entries can be shown at one time."
 msgstr[0] "chỉ có thể hiển thị cùng lúc %d hạng mục."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:745
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:744
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such ref %s"
 msgstr "không có tham chiếu nào như thế %s"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:831
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot handle more than %d rev."
 msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d revs."
 msgstr[0] "không thể xử lý nhi�u hơn %d điểm xét duyệt."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:835
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref."
 msgstr "“%s� không phải tham chiếu hợp lệ."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:838
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot find commit %s (%s)"
 msgstr "không thể tìm thấy lần chuyển giao %s (%s)"
@@ -21362,104 +22423,122 @@ msgstr ""
 "hiển thị các tham chiếu từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn (stdin) cái mà không ở kho nội "
 "bá»™"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:21
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:22
 msgid "git sparse-checkout (init|list|set|add|reapply|disable) <options>"
 msgstr "git sparse-checkout (init|list|set|add|reapply|disable) <các-tùy-ch�n>"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:50
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:46
 msgid "git sparse-checkout list"
 msgstr "git sparse-checkout list"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:76
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:72
 msgid "this worktree is not sparse (sparse-checkout file may not exist)"
 msgstr ""
 "không thể phân tích cú pháp cây làm việc này (tập tin sparse-checkout có lẽ "
 "không tồn tại)"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:228
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:173
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"directory '%s' contains untracked files, but is not in the sparse-checkout "
+"cone"
+msgstr ""
+"thư mục “%s� có chứa các tập tin chưa được theo dõi, nhưng lại không trong "
+"“sparse-checkout cone�"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:181
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to remove directory '%s'"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi gỡ b� thư mục \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:321
 msgid "failed to create directory for sparse-checkout file"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tạo thư mục cho tập tin sparse-checkout"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:269
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:362
 msgid "unable to upgrade repository format to enable worktreeConfig"
 msgstr "không thể nâng cấp định dạng kho lưu trữ để kích hoạt worktreeConfig"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:271
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:364
 msgid "failed to set extensions.worktreeConfig setting"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đặt cài đặt extensions.worktreeConfig"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:288
-msgid "git sparse-checkout init [--cone]"
-msgstr "git sparse-checkout init [--cone]"
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:384
+msgid "git sparse-checkout init [--cone] [--[no-]sparse-index]"
+msgstr "git sparse-checkout init [--cone] [--[no-]sparse-index]"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:307
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:404
 msgid "initialize the sparse-checkout in cone mode"
 msgstr "khởi tạo sparse-checkout trong chế độ nón"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:344
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:406
+msgid "toggle the use of a sparse index"
+msgstr "bật tắt việc sử dụng một \"sparse index\""
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:434
+msgid "failed to modify sparse-index config"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi sửa cấu hình \"sparse-index\""
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:455
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi mở “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:401
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:507
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not normalize path %s"
 msgstr "không thể thư�ng hóa đư�ng dẫn “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:413
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:519
 msgid "git sparse-checkout (set|add) (--stdin | <patterns>)"
 msgstr "git sparse-checkout (set|add) (--stdin | <các mẫu>)"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:438
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unquote C-style string '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể b� trích dẫn chuỗi kiểu C “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:492 builtin/sparse-checkout.c:516
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:598 builtin/sparse-checkout.c:622
 msgid "unable to load existing sparse-checkout patterns"
 msgstr "không thể tải các mẫu sparse-checkout"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:561
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:667
 msgid "read patterns from standard in"
 msgstr "đ�c các mẫu từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:576
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:682
 msgid "git sparse-checkout reapply"
 msgstr "git sparse-checkout reapply"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:595
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:701
 msgid "git sparse-checkout disable"
 msgstr "git sparse-checkout disable"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:623
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:732
 msgid "error while refreshing working directory"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đ�c lại thư mục làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:22 builtin/stash.c:38
+#: builtin/stash.c:24 builtin/stash.c:40
 msgid "git stash list [<options>]"
 msgstr "git stash list [<các tùy ch�n>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:23 builtin/stash.c:43
+#: builtin/stash.c:25 builtin/stash.c:45
 msgid "git stash show [<options>] [<stash>]"
 msgstr "git stash show [<các tùy ch�n>] <stash>"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:24 builtin/stash.c:48
+#: builtin/stash.c:26 builtin/stash.c:50
 msgid "git stash drop [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 msgstr "git stash drop [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:25
+#: builtin/stash.c:27
 msgid "git stash ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 msgstr "git stash ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:26 builtin/stash.c:63
+#: builtin/stash.c:28 builtin/stash.c:65
 msgid "git stash branch <branchname> [<stash>]"
 msgstr "git stash branch <tên-nhánh> [<stash>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:27 builtin/stash.c:68
-msgid "git stash clear"
-msgstr "git stash clear"
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:28
+#: builtin/stash.c:30
 msgid ""
 "git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
 "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <message>]\n"
@@ -21471,7 +22550,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "          [--pathspec-from-file=<tập_tin> [--pathspec-file-nul]]\n"
 "          [--] [<đặc/tả/đư�ng/dẫn>…]]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:32 builtin/stash.c:85
+#: builtin/stash.c:34
 msgid ""
 "git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
 "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<message>]"
@@ -21479,19 +22558,19 @@ msgstr ""
 "git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
 "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<ghi chú>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:53
+#: builtin/stash.c:55
 msgid "git stash pop [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 msgstr "git stash pop [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:58
+#: builtin/stash.c:60
 msgid "git stash apply [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 msgstr "git stash apply [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:73
+#: builtin/stash.c:75
 msgid "git stash store [-m|--message <message>] [-q|--quiet] <commit>"
 msgstr "git stash store [-m|--message <ghi chú>] [-q|--quiet] <commit>"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:78
+#: builtin/stash.c:80
 msgid ""
 "git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
 "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <message>]\n"
@@ -21501,174 +22580,208 @@ msgstr ""
 "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <l�i nhắn>]\n"
 "          [--] [<đặc/tả/đư�ng/dẫn>…]]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:128
+#: builtin/stash.c:87
+msgid ""
+"git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"               [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<message>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"               [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<ghi chú>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:130
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr "“%s� không phải là lần chuyển giao kiểu-stash (cất đi)"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:148
+#: builtin/stash.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified:%s"
 msgstr "Chỉ ra quá nhi�u điểm xét duyệt: %s"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:162
+#: builtin/stash.c:164
 msgid "No stash entries found."
 msgstr "Không tìm thấy các mục tạm cất (stash) nào."
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:176
+#: builtin/stash.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is not a valid reference"
 msgstr "“%s� không phải một tham chiếu hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:225
-msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
+#: builtin/stash.c:227
+msgid "git stash clear with arguments is unimplemented"
+msgstr "git stash clear với các tham số là chưa được thực hiện"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:447
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"WARNING: Untracked file in way of tracked file!  Renaming\n"
+"            %s -> %s\n"
+"         to make room.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"git stash clear với các tham số là chưa được thực hiện (không nhận đối số)"
+"CẢNH B�O: Tệp chưa được theo dõi theo cách của tệp được theo dõi!  �ổi tên\n"
+"            %s -> %s\n"
+"         để như�ng chỗ.\n"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:404
+#: builtin/stash.c:508
 msgid "cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr "không thể áp dụng một stash ở giữa của quá trình hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:415
+#: builtin/stash.c:519
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not generate diff %s^!."
 msgstr "không thể tạo diff %s^!."
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:422
+#: builtin/stash.c:526
 msgid "conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr "xung đột trong bảng mục lục. Hãy thử mà không dùng tùy ch�n --index."
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:428
+#: builtin/stash.c:532
 msgid "could not save index tree"
 msgstr "không thể ghi lại cây chỉ mục"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:437
-msgid "could not restore untracked files from stash"
-msgstr "không thể phục hồi các tập tin chưa theo dõi từ mục cất đi (stash)"
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:451
+#: builtin/stash.c:552
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merging %s with %s"
 msgstr "�ang hòa trộn %s với %s"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:461
+#: builtin/stash.c:562
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
 msgstr "Bảng mục lục đã không được b� stash."
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:522 builtin/stash.c:620
+#: builtin/stash.c:575
+msgid "could not restore untracked files from stash"
+msgstr "không thể phục hồi các tập tin chưa theo dõi từ mục cất đi (stash)"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:607 builtin/stash.c:705
 msgid "attempt to recreate the index"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi đ�c bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:566
+#: builtin/stash.c:651
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dropped %s (%s)"
 msgstr "�ã xóa %s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:569
+#: builtin/stash.c:654
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "%s: Không thể xóa b� mục stash"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:582
+#: builtin/stash.c:667
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr "�%s� không phải tham chiếu đến stash"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:632
+#: builtin/stash.c:717
 msgid "The stash entry is kept in case you need it again."
 msgstr "Các mục tạm cất (stash) được giữ trong trư�ng hợp bạn lại cần nó."
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:655
+#: builtin/stash.c:740
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr "Chưa chỉ ra tên của nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:799 builtin/stash.c:836
+#: builtin/stash.c:824
+msgid "failed to parse tree"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi phân tích cây"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:835
+msgid "failed to unpack trees"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tháo dỡ cây"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:855
+msgid "include untracked files in the stash"
+msgstr "bao gồm các tập tin không được theo dõi trong stash"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:858
+msgid "only show untracked files in the stash"
+msgstr "chỉ hiển thị các tập tin không được theo dõi trong stash"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:945 builtin/stash.c:982
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update %s with %s"
 msgstr "Không thể cập nhật %s với %s"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:817 builtin/stash.c:1471 builtin/stash.c:1536
+#: builtin/stash.c:963 builtin/stash.c:1619 builtin/stash.c:1684
 msgid "stash message"
 msgstr "phần chú thích cho stash"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:827
+#: builtin/stash.c:973
 msgid "\"git stash store\" requires one <commit> argument"
 msgstr "\"git stash store\" cần một đối số <lần chuyển giao>"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1042
+#: builtin/stash.c:1187
 msgid "No changes selected"
 msgstr "Chưa có thay đổi nào được ch�n"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1142
+#: builtin/stash.c:1287
 msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
 msgstr "Bạn chưa còn có lần chuyển giao khởi tạo"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1169
+#: builtin/stash.c:1314
 msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
 msgstr "Không thể ghi lại trạng thái bảng mục lục hiện hành"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1178
+#: builtin/stash.c:1323
 msgid "Cannot save the untracked files"
 msgstr "Không thể ghi lại các tập tin chưa theo dõi"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1189 builtin/stash.c:1198
+#: builtin/stash.c:1334 builtin/stash.c:1343
 msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
 msgstr "Không thể ghi lại trạng thái cây-làm-việc hiện hành"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1226
+#: builtin/stash.c:1371
 msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
 msgstr "Không thể ghi lại trạng thái cây làm việc hiện hành"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1275
+#: builtin/stash.c:1420
 msgid "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
 msgstr "Không thể dùng --patch và --include-untracked hay --all cùng một lúc"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1291
+#: builtin/stash.c:1438
 msgid "Did you forget to 'git add'?"
 msgstr "Có lẽ bạn đã quên “git add � phải không?"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1306
+#: builtin/stash.c:1453
 msgid "No local changes to save"
 msgstr "Không có thay đổi nội bộ nào được ghi lại"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1313
+#: builtin/stash.c:1460
 msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
 msgstr "Không thể khởi tạo stash"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1328
+#: builtin/stash.c:1475
 msgid "Cannot save the current status"
 msgstr "Không thể ghi lại trạng thái hiện hành"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1333
+#: builtin/stash.c:1480
 #, c-format
 msgid "Saved working directory and index state %s"
 msgstr "�ã ghi lại thư mục làm việc và trạng thái mục lục %s"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1423
+#: builtin/stash.c:1571
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
 msgstr "Không thể gỡ b� các thay đổi cây-làm-việc"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1462 builtin/stash.c:1527
+#: builtin/stash.c:1610 builtin/stash.c:1675
 msgid "keep index"
 msgstr "giữ nguyên bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1464 builtin/stash.c:1529
+#: builtin/stash.c:1612 builtin/stash.c:1677
 msgid "stash in patch mode"
 msgstr "cất đi ở chế độ miếng vá"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1465 builtin/stash.c:1530
+#: builtin/stash.c:1613 builtin/stash.c:1678
 msgid "quiet mode"
 msgstr "chế độ im lặng"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1467 builtin/stash.c:1532
+#: builtin/stash.c:1615 builtin/stash.c:1680
 msgid "include untracked files in stash"
 msgstr "bao gồm các tập tin không được theo dõi trong stash"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1469 builtin/stash.c:1534
+#: builtin/stash.c:1617 builtin/stash.c:1682
 msgid "include ignore files"
 msgstr "bao gồm các tập tin bị b� qua"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1569
+#: builtin/stash.c:1717
 msgid ""
 "the stash.useBuiltin support has been removed!\n"
 "See its entry in 'git help config' for details."
@@ -21692,40 +22805,49 @@ msgstr "giữ và xóa b� m�i dòng bắt đầu bằng ký tự ghi chú"
 msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
 msgstr "treo trước ký tự ghi chú và ký tự khoảng trắng cho từng dòng"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:47 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2423
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:46 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2667
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
 msgstr "Cần tên tham chiếu dạng đầy đủ, nhưng lại nhận được %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:64
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:63
 msgid "submodule--helper print-default-remote takes no arguments"
 msgstr "submodule--helper print-default-remote takes không nhận tham số"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:102
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:101
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể cắt b� một thành phần ra kh�i “%s� url"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:410 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1819
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:211
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not look up configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
+"authoritative upstream."
+msgstr ""
+"không thể tìm thấy cấu hình “%s�. Coi rằng đây là kho thượng nguồn có quy�n "
+"sở hữu chính nó."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:405 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1858
 msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
 msgstr "điểm neo thay thế cho các đư�ng dẫn tương đối"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:415
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:410
 msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=</đư�ng/dẫn>] [</đư�ng/dẫn>…]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:472 builtin/submodule--helper.c:629
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:652
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:468 builtin/submodule--helper.c:605
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:628
 #, c-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
 msgstr "Không tìm thấy url cho đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “%s� trong .gitmodules"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:524
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:520
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entering '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�ang vào “%s�\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:527
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:523
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "run_command returned non-zero status for %s\n"
@@ -21734,7 +22856,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "run_command trả v� trạng thái khác không cho %s\n"
 "."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:549
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:545
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "run_command returned non-zero status while recursing in the nested "
@@ -21745,185 +22867,172 @@ msgstr ""
 "con lồng nhau của %s\n"
 "."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:565
-msgid "Suppress output of entering each submodule command"
-msgstr "Chặn kết xuất của từng lệnh mô-đun-con"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:561
+msgid "suppress output of entering each submodule command"
+msgstr "chặn kết xuất của từng lệnh mô-đun-con"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:567 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1487
-msgid "Recurse into nested submodules"
-msgstr "�ệ quy vào trong các mô-đun-con lồng nhau"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:563 builtin/submodule--helper.c:864
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1453
+msgid "recurse into nested submodules"
+msgstr "đệ quy vào trong mô-đun-con lồng nhau"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:572
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:568
 msgid "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] [--] <command>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] [--]  <lệnh>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:599
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"could not look up configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
-"authoritative upstream."
-msgstr ""
-"không thể tìm thấy cấu hình “%s�. Coi rằng đây là kho thượng nguồn có quy�n "
-"sở hữu chính nó."
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:666
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:642
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đăng ký url cho đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:670
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:646
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Mô-đun-con “%s� (%s) được đăng ký cho đư�ng dẫn “%s�\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:680
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:656
 #, c-format
 msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr "cảnh báo: chế độ lệnh cập nhật được gợi ý cho mô-đun-con “%s�\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:687
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:663
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đăng ký chế độ cập nhật cho đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:709
-msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
-msgstr "Chặn kết xuất cho khởi tạo một mô-đun-con"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:685
+msgid "suppress output for initializing a submodule"
+msgstr "chặn kết xuất của khởi tạo một mô-đun-con"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:714
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:690
 msgid "git submodule--helper init [<options>] [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<các tùy ch�n>] [</đư�ng/dẫn>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:787 builtin/submodule--helper.c:922
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:763 builtin/submodule--helper.c:898
 #, c-format
 msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "không tìm thấy ánh xạ (mapping) mô-đun-con trong .gitmodules cho đư�ng dẫn "
 "“%s�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:835
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:811
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD ref inside the submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể phân giải tham chiếu HEAD bên trong mô-đun-con “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:862 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1457
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:838 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1423
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đệ quy vào trong mô-đun-con “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:886 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1623
-msgid "Suppress submodule status output"
-msgstr "Chặn két xuất tình trạng mô-đun-con"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:862 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1589
+msgid "suppress submodule status output"
+msgstr "chặn kết xuất v� tình trạng mô-đun-con"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:887
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:863
 msgid ""
-"Use commit stored in the index instead of the one stored in the submodule "
+"use commit stored in the index instead of the one stored in the submodule "
 "HEAD"
 msgstr ""
-"Dùng lần chuyển giao lưu trong mục lục thay cho cái được lưu trong HEAD mô-"
+"dùng lần chuyển giao lưu trong mục lục thay cho cái được lưu trong HEAD mô-"
 "Ä‘un-con"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:888
-msgid "recurse into nested submodules"
-msgstr "đệ quy vào trong mô-đun-con lồng nhau"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:893
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:869
 msgid "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [</đư�ng/dẫn>…]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:917
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:893
 msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper name </đư�ng/dẫn>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:989
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:965
 #, c-format
 msgid "* %s %s(blob)->%s(submodule)"
 msgstr ""
 "* %s %s(blob)->%s(\n"
 ")"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:992
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:968
 #, c-format
 msgid "* %s %s(submodule)->%s(blob)"
 msgstr "* %s %s(mô-đun-con)->%s(blob)"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1005
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:981
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s"
 msgstr "%s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1055
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1031
 #, c-format
 msgid "couldn't hash object from '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể băm đối tượng từ “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1059
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1035
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected mode %o\n"
 msgstr "gặp chế độ không như mong ch� %o\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1300
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1276
 msgid "use the commit stored in the index instead of the submodule HEAD"
 msgstr "hùng lần chuyển giao đã lưu trong mục lục thay cho HEAD mô-đun-con"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1302
-msgid "to compare the commit in the index with that in the submodule HEAD"
-msgstr ""
-"để so sánh lần chuyển giao lưu trong mục lục với cái trong HEAD mô-đun-con"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1278
+msgid "compare the commit in the index with that in the submodule HEAD"
+msgstr "để so sánh lần trong mục lục với cái trong HEAD mô-đun-con"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1304
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1280
 msgid "skip submodules with 'ignore_config' value set to 'all'"
 msgstr ""
 "b� qua các mô-đun-con với giá trị của “ignore_config� được đặt thành “all�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1306
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1282
 msgid "limit the summary size"
 msgstr "giới hạn kích cỡ tổng hợp"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1311
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1287
 msgid "git submodule--helper summary [<options>] [<commit>] [--] [<path>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git submodule--helper summary [<các tùy ch�n>] [<lần_chuyển_giao>] [--] [</"
 "đư�ng/dẫn>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1335
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1311
 msgid "could not fetch a revision for HEAD"
 msgstr "không thể lấy v� một điểm xem xét cho HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1340
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1316
 msgid "--cached and --files are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "Các tùy ch�n --cached và --files loại từ lẫn nhau"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1407
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1373
 #, c-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Url mô-đun-con đồng bộ hóa cho “%s�\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1413
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1379
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đăng ký url cho đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1427
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1393
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to get the default remote for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi lấy máy chủ mặc định cho mô-đun-con “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1438
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1404
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to update remote for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi cập nhật cho mô-đun-con “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1485
-msgid "Suppress output of synchronizing submodule url"
-msgstr "Chặn kết xuất cho đồng bộ url mô-đun-con"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1451
+msgid "suppress output of synchronizing submodule url"
+msgstr "chặn kết xuất của url mô-đun-con đồng bộ"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1492
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1458
 msgid "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [</đư�ng/dẫn>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1546
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1512
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '%s' contains a .git directory (use 'rm -rf' if you "
@@ -21932,7 +23041,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Cây làm việc mô-đun-con “%s� có chứa thư mục .git (dùng “rm -rf� nếu bạn "
 "thực sự muốn gỡ b� nó cùng với toàn bộ lịch sử của chúng)"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1558
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1524
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '%s' contains local modifications; use '-f' to discard "
@@ -21941,45 +23050,45 @@ msgstr ""
 "Cây làm việc mô-đun-con “%s� chứa các thay đổi nội bộ; hãy dùng “-f� để loại "
 "b� chúng đi"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1566
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1532
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cleared directory '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�ã xóa thư mục “%s�\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1568
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1534
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Không thể gỡ b� cây làm việc mô-đun-con “%s�\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1579
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1545
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create empty submodule directory %s"
 msgstr "không thể tạo thư mục mô-đun-con rỗng “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1595
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1561
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) unregistered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Mô-đun-con “%s� (%s) được đăng ký cho đư�ng dẫn “%s�\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1624
-msgid "Remove submodule working trees even if they contain local changes"
-msgstr "Gỡ b� cây làm việc của mô-đun-con ngay cả khi nó có thay đổi nội bộ"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1590
+msgid "remove submodule working trees even if they contain local changes"
+msgstr "gỡ b� cây làm việc của mô-đun-con ngay cả khi nó có thay đổi nội bộ"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1625
-msgid "Unregister all submodules"
-msgstr "B� đăng ký tất cả các trong mô-đun-con"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1591
+msgid "unregister all submodules"
+msgstr "b� đăng ký tất cả các trong mô-đun-con"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1630
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1596
 msgid ""
 "git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<path>...]]"
 msgstr ""
 "git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--]  [</đư�ng/dẫn>…]]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1644
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1610
 msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
 msgstr "Dùng “--all� nếu bạn thực sự muốn hủy khởi tạo m�i mô-đun-con"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1713
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1655
 msgid ""
 "An alternate computed from a superproject's alternate is invalid.\n"
 "To allow Git to clone without an alternate in such a case, set\n"
@@ -21994,154 +23103,253 @@ msgstr ""
 "bằng\n"
 "“--reference-if-able� thay vì dùng “--reference�."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1752 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1755
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1700 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1703
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"
 msgstr "mô-đun-con “%s� không thể thêm thay thế: %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1791
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1739
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"
 msgstr "Giá trị “%s� cho submodule.alternateErrorStrategy không được thừa nhận"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1798
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1746
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"
 msgstr "Giá trị “%s� cho submodule.alternateLocation không được thừa nhận"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1822
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1771
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to create/use '%s' in another submodule's git dir"
+msgstr "từ chối tạo/dùng “%s� trong một thư mục git của mô đun con"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1812
+#, c-format
+msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
+msgstr "việc sao “%s� vào đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “%s� gặp lỗi"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1817
+#, c-format
+msgid "directory not empty: '%s'"
+msgstr "thư mục không trống: “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1829
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể lấy thư mục mô-đun-con cho “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1861
 msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
 msgstr "nhân bản mô-đun-con mới vào chỗ nào"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1825
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1864
 msgid "name of the new submodule"
 msgstr "tên của mô-đun-con mới"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1828
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1867
 msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
 msgstr "url nơi mà nhân bản mô-đun-con từ đó"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1836
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1875 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3264
 msgid "depth for shallow clones"
 msgstr "chi�u sâu lịch sử khi tạo bản sao"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1839 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2348
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1878 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2525
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3257
 msgid "force cloning progress"
 msgstr "ép buộc tiến trình nhân bản"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1841 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2350
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1880 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2527
 msgid "disallow cloning into non-empty directory"
 msgstr "làm đầy đủ dữ liệu cho bản sao vào trong một thư mục trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1848
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1887
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
 "<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] [--single-branch] --url "
 "<url> --path <path>"
 msgstr ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=</đư�ng/dẫn>] [--quiet] [--reference "
-"<kho>] [--name <tên>] [--depth <sâu>] [--single-branch] [--url <url>] --path "
-"</đư�ng/dẫn>"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1873
-#, c-format
-msgid "refusing to create/use '%s' in another submodule's git dir"
-msgstr "từ chối tạo/dùng “%s� trong một thư mục git của mô đun con"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1884
-#, c-format
-msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
-msgstr "việc sao “%s� vào đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “%s� gặp lỗi"
+"<kho>] [--name <tên>] [--depth <sâu>] [--single-branch] --url <url> --path </"
+"đư�ng/dẫn>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1888
-#, c-format
-msgid "directory not empty: '%s'"
-msgstr "thư mục không trống: “%s�"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1900
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
-msgstr "không thể lấy thư mục mô-đun-con cho “%s�"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1936
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1924
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid update mode '%s' for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "Chế độ cập nhật “%s� không hợp lệ cho đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1940
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1928
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid update mode '%s' configured for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "Chế độ cập nhật “%s� không hợp lệ được cấu hình cho đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2041
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2043
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
 msgstr "�ư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “%s� chưa được khởi tạo"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2045
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2047
 msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
 msgstr "Có lẽ bạn là bạn muốn dùng \"update --init\" phải không?"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2075
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2077
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
 msgstr "B� qua các mô-đun-con chưa được hòa trộn %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2104
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2106
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "B� qua mô-đun-con “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2254
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2256
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi nhân bản “%s�. Thử lại lịch trình"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2265
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2267
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi nhân bản “%s� lần thứ hai nên bãi b�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2327 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2573
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2372
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to checkout '%s' in submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "Không thể lấy ra “%s� trong đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2376
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to rebase '%s' in submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "Không thể cải tổ “%s� trong đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2380
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to merge '%s' in submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "Không thể hòa trộn (merge) “%s� trong đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2384
+#, c-format
+msgid "Execution of '%s %s' failed in submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+"Thực hiện không thành công lệnh “%s %s� trong đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2408
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s': checked out '%s'\n"
+msgstr "�ư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “%s�: đã checkout “%s�\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2412
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s': rebased into '%s'\n"
+msgstr "�ư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “%s�: được rebase vào trong “%s�\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2416
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s': merged in '%s'\n"
+msgstr "�ư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “%s�: được hòa trộn vào “%s�\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2420
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s': '%s %s'\n"
+msgstr "�ư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “%s�: “%s %s�\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2444
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '%s'; trying to directly fetch %s:"
+msgstr ""
+"Không thể lấy v� trong đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “%s�; thử lấy v� trực tiếp %s:"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2453
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Fetched in submodule path '%s', but it did not contain %s. Direct fetching "
+"of that commit failed."
+msgstr ""
+"�ã lấy v� từ đư�ng dẫn mô-đun con “%s�, nhưng nó không chứa %s. Lấy v� trực "
+"tiếp lần chuyển giao gặp lỗi đó."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2504 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2574
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2812
 msgid "path into the working tree"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn đến cây làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2330
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2507 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2579
 msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn đến cây làm việc, chéo biên giới mô-đun-con lồng nhau"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2334
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2511 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2577
 msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
 msgstr "rebase, merge, checkout hoặc không làm gì cả"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2340
-msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2517
+msgid "create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
 msgstr ""
-"Tạo một bản sao nông được cắt ngắn thành số lượng điểm xét duyệt đã cho"
+"tạo một bản sao nông được cắt ngắn thành số lượng điểm xét duyệt đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2343
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2520
 msgid "parallel jobs"
 msgstr "công việc đồng th�i"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2345
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2522
 msgid "whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation"
 msgstr "nhân bản lần đầu có nên theo khuyến nghị là nông hay không"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2346
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2523
 msgid "don't print cloning progress"
 msgstr "đừng in tiến trình nhân bản"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2357
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2534
 msgid "git submodule--helper update-clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git submodule--helper update-clone [--prefix=</đư�ng/dẫn>] [</đư�ng/dẫn>…]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2370
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2547
 msgid "bad value for update parameter"
 msgstr "giá trị cho  tham số cập nhật bị sai"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2418
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2565
+msgid "suppress output for update by rebase or merge"
+msgstr "chặn kết xuất cho cập nhật bởi cải tổ hoặc hòa trộn"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2566
+msgid "force checkout updates"
+msgstr "ép buộc lấy ra các cập nhật"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2568
+msgid "don't fetch new objects from the remote site"
+msgstr "đừng lấy các đối tượng mới từ địa chỉ trên mạng"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2570
+msgid "overrides update mode in case the repository is a fresh clone"
+msgstr "ghi đè chế độ cập nhật trong trư�ng hợp kho lưu trữ là bản sao mới"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2571
+msgid "depth for shallow fetch"
+msgstr "chi�u sâu lịch sử muốn lấy v�"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2581
+msgid "sha1"
+msgstr "sha1"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2582
+msgid "SHA1 expected by superproject"
+msgstr "SHA1 là cần thiết cho superproject"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2584
+msgid "subsha1"
+msgstr "subsha1"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2585
+msgid "SHA1 of submodule's HEAD"
+msgstr "SHA1 của HEAD của mô-đun-con"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2591
+msgid "git submodule--helper run-update-procedure [<options>] <path>"
+msgstr ""
+"git submodule--helper run-update-procedure [<các tùy ch�n>] </đư�ng/dẫn>"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2662
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but "
@@ -22150,86 +23358,194 @@ msgstr ""
 "Nhánh mô-đun-con (%s) được cấu hình kế thừa nhánh từ siêu dự án, nhưng siêu "
 "dự án lại không trên bất kỳ nhánh nào"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2541
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2780
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get a repository handle for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể lấy thẻ quản kho cho mô-đun-con “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2574
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2813
 msgid "recurse into submodules"
 msgstr "đệ quy vào trong mô-đun-con"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2580
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2819
 msgid "git submodule--helper absorb-git-dirs [<options>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper absorb-git-dirs [<các tùy ch�n>] [</đư�ng/dẫn>…]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2636
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2875
 msgid "check if it is safe to write to the .gitmodules file"
 msgstr "ch�n nếu nó là an toàn để ghi vào tập tin .gitmodules"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2639
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2878
 msgid "unset the config in the .gitmodules file"
 msgstr "b� đặt cấu hình trong tập tin .gitmodules"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2644
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2883
 msgid "git submodule--helper config <name> [<value>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper config <tên> [<giá trị>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2645
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2884
 msgid "git submodule--helper config --unset <name>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper config --unset <tên>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2646
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2885
 msgid "git submodule--helper config --check-writeable"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper config --check-writeable"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2665 git-submodule.sh:150
-#, sh-format
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2904 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3120
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3276
 msgid "please make sure that the .gitmodules file is in the working tree"
 msgstr "hãy đảm bảo rằng tập tin .gitmodules có trong cây làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2681
-msgid "Suppress output for setting url of a submodule"
-msgstr "Chặn kết xuất cho cài đặt url của một mô-đun-con"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2920
+msgid "suppress output for setting url of a submodule"
+msgstr "chặn kết xuất cho cài đặt url của một mô-đun-con"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2685
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2924
 msgid "git submodule--helper set-url [--quiet] <path> <newurl>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper set-url [--quiet] </đư�ng/dẫn> <url_mới>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2718
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2957
 msgid "set the default tracking branch to master"
 msgstr "đặt nhánh theo dõi mặc định thành master"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2720
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2959
 msgid "set the default tracking branch"
 msgstr "đặt nhánh theo dõi mặc định"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2724
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2963
 msgid "git submodule--helper set-branch [-q|--quiet] (-d|--default) <path>"
 msgstr ""
 "git submodule--helper set-branch [-q|--quiet](-d|--default)</đư�ng/dẫn>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2725
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2964
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper set-branch [-q|--quiet] (-b|--branch) <branch> <path>"
 msgstr ""
 "git submodule--helper set-branch [-q|--quiet] (-b|--branch) <nhánh> </đư�ng/"
 "dẫn>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2732
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2971
 msgid "--branch or --default required"
 msgstr "cần --branch hoặc --default"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2735
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2974
 msgid "--branch and --default are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "Các tùy ch�n --branch và --default loại từ lẫn nhau"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2792 git.c:438 git.c:711
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3037
+#, c-format
+msgid "Adding existing repo at '%s' to the index\n"
+msgstr "�ang thêm repo có sẵn tại “%s� vào bảng mục lục\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3040
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
+msgstr "“%s� đã tồn tại từ trước và không phải là một kho git hợp lệ"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3053
+#, c-format
+msgid "A git directory for '%s' is found locally with remote(s):\n"
+msgstr "Thư mục git cho “%s� được tìm thấy một cách cục bộ với các máy chủ:\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3060
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct "
+"repo\n"
+"or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
+"option."
+msgstr ""
+"Nếu bạn muốn sử dụng lại thư mục git nội bộ này thay vì nhân bản lại lần nữa "
+"từ\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"dùng tùy ch�n “--force�. Nếu thư mục git nội bộ không phải là một kho đúng "
+"hoặc\n"
+"là bạn không chắc chắn đi�u đó nghĩa là gì thì ch�n tên khác với tùy ch�n “--"
+"name�."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3072
+#, c-format
+msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Phục hồi sự hoạt động của thư mục git nội bộ cho mô-đun-con “%s�.\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3109
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to checkout submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể lấy ra mô-đun-con “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3148
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to add submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi thêm mô-đun-con “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3152 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3157
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3165
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to register submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đăng ký mô-đun-con “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3221
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' already exists in the index"
+msgstr "�%s� thực sự đã tồn tại ở bảng mục lục rồi"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3224
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' already exists in the index and is not a submodule"
+msgstr ""
+"�%s� thực sự đã tồn tại ở bảng mục lục rồi và không phải là một mô-đun-con"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3253
+msgid "branch of repository to add as submodule"
+msgstr "nhánh của kho để thêm như là mô-đun-con"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3254
+msgid "allow adding an otherwise ignored submodule path"
+msgstr "cho phép thêm một đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con bị b� qua khác"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3256
+msgid "print only error messages"
+msgstr "chỉ hiển thị các thông điệp báo lỗi"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3260
+msgid "borrow the objects from reference repositories"
+msgstr "vay mượn các đối tượng từ kho thay thế"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3262
+msgid ""
+"sets the submodule’s name to the given string instead of defaulting to its "
+"path"
+msgstr ""
+"đặt tên của submodule bằng chuỗi đã cho thay vì mặc định là đư�ng dẫn của nó"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3269
+msgid "git submodule--helper add [<options>] [--] <repository> [<path>]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper add [<các tùy ch�n>] [--] <kho> [</đư�ng/dẫn>]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3297
+msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
+msgstr ""
+"�ư�ng dẫn tương đối chỉ có thể dùng từ thư mục ở mức cao nhất của cây làm "
+"việc"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3305
+#, c-format
+msgid "repo URL: '%s' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
+msgstr "repo URL: “%s� phải là đư�ng dẫn tuyệt đối hoặc là bắt đầu bằng ./|../"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3340
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule name"
+msgstr "“%s� không phải là một tên mô-đun-con hợp lệ"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3404 git.c:449 git.c:723
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s doesn't support --super-prefix"
 msgstr "%s không hỗ trợ --super-prefix"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2798
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3410
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
 msgstr "“%s� không phải là lệnh con submodule--helper hợp lệ"
@@ -22242,33 +23558,33 @@ msgstr "git symbolic-ref [<các tùy ch�n>] <tên> [<t.chiếu>]"
 msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <name>"
 msgstr "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <tên>"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:40
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
 msgid "suppress error message for non-symbolic (detached) refs"
 msgstr "chặn các thông tin lỗi cho các tham chiếu “không-m�m� (bị tách ra)"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:41
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43
 msgid "delete symbolic ref"
 msgstr "xóa tham chiếu m�m"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:44
 msgid "shorten ref output"
 msgstr "làm ngắn kết xuất ref (tham chiếu)"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:499
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:45 builtin/update-ref.c:505
 msgid "reason"
 msgstr "lý do"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:499
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:45 builtin/update-ref.c:505
 msgid "reason of the update"
 msgstr "lý do cập nhật"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:25
 msgid ""
 "git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>]\n"
-"\t\t<tagname> [<head>]"
+"        <tagname> [<head>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <tập-tin>]\n"
-"\t\t<tên-thẻ> [<head>]"
+"        <tên-thẻ> [<head>]"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:27
 msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
@@ -22278,29 +23594,29 @@ msgstr "git tag -d <tên-thẻ>…"
 msgid ""
 "git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--no-contains <commit>] [--"
 "points-at <object>]\n"
-"\t\t[--format=<format>] [--merged <commit>] [--no-merged <commit>] "
+"        [--format=<format>] [--merged <commit>] [--no-merged <commit>] "
 "[<pattern>...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git tag -l [-n[<số>]] [--contains <lần_chuyển_giao>] [--no-contains "
 "<lần_chuyển_giao>] [--points-at <đối-tượng>]\n"
-"\t\t[--format=<định_dạng>] [--merged <lần_chuyển_giao>] [--no-merged "
+"        [--format=<định_dạng>] [--merged <lần_chuyển_giao>] [--no-merged "
 "[<lần_chuyển_giao>]] [<mẫu>…]"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:30
 msgid "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -v [--format=<định_dạng>]  <tên-thẻ>…"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:89
+#: builtin/tag.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr "không tìm thấy tìm thấy thẻ “%s�."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:105
+#: builtin/tag.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Thẻ đã bị xóa “%s� (từng là %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:135
+#: builtin/tag.c:170
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -22313,7 +23629,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "  %s\n"
 "Những dòng được bắt đầu bằng “%c� sẽ được b� qua.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:139
+#: builtin/tag.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -22328,15 +23644,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "Những dòng được bắt đầu bằng “%c� sẽ được giữ lại; bạn có thể xóa chúng đi "
 "nếu muốn.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:198
+#: builtin/tag.c:241
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
 msgstr "không thể ký thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:200
-msgid "unable to write tag file"
-msgstr "không thể ghi vào tập tin lưu thẻ"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:216
+#: builtin/tag.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have created a nested tag. The object referred to by your new tag is\n"
@@ -22349,144 +23661,140 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "\tgit tag -f %s %s^{}"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:232
+#: builtin/tag.c:275
 msgid "bad object type."
 msgstr "kiểu đối tượng sai."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:285
+#: builtin/tag.c:326
 msgid "no tag message?"
 msgstr "không có chú thích gì cho cho thẻ à?"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:292
+#: builtin/tag.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
 msgstr "Nội dung ghi chú còn lại %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:403
+#: builtin/tag.c:444
 msgid "list tag names"
 msgstr "chỉ liệt kê tên các thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:405
+#: builtin/tag.c:446
 msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
 msgstr "hiển thị <n> dòng cho mỗi ghi chú"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:407
+#: builtin/tag.c:448
 msgid "delete tags"
 msgstr "xóa thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:408
+#: builtin/tag.c:449
 msgid "verify tags"
 msgstr "thẩm tra thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:410
+#: builtin/tag.c:451
 msgid "Tag creation options"
 msgstr "Tùy ch�n tạo thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:412
+#: builtin/tag.c:453
 msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
 msgstr "để chú giải cho thẻ, cần một l�i ghi chú"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:414
+#: builtin/tag.c:455
 msgid "tag message"
 msgstr "phần chú thích cho thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:416
+#: builtin/tag.c:457
 msgid "force edit of tag message"
 msgstr "ép buộc sửa thẻ lần commit"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:417
+#: builtin/tag.c:458
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
 msgstr "thẻ chú giải và ký kiểu GPG"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:420
+#: builtin/tag.c:461
 msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
 msgstr "dùng kháo khác để ký thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:421
+#: builtin/tag.c:462
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr "thay thế nếu thẻ đó đã có trước"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:422 builtin/update-ref.c:505
+#: builtin/tag.c:463 builtin/update-ref.c:511
 msgid "create a reflog"
 msgstr "tạo một reflog"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:424
+#: builtin/tag.c:465
 msgid "Tag listing options"
 msgstr "Các tùy ch�n liệt kê thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:425
+#: builtin/tag.c:466
 msgid "show tag list in columns"
 msgstr "hiển thị danh sách thẻ trong các cột"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:426 builtin/tag.c:428
+#: builtin/tag.c:467 builtin/tag.c:469
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những nhánh mà nó chứa lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:427 builtin/tag.c:429
+#: builtin/tag.c:468 builtin/tag.c:470
 msgid "print only tags that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những thẻ mà nó không chứa lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:430
+#: builtin/tag.c:471
 msgid "print only tags that are merged"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những thẻ mà nó được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:431
+#: builtin/tag.c:472
 msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những thẻ mà nó không được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:435
+#: builtin/tag.c:476
 msgid "print only tags of the object"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị các thẻ của đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:483
+#: builtin/tag.c:525
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column và -n xung khắc nhau"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:505
+#: builtin/tag.c:546
 msgid "-n option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "tùy ch�n -n chỉ cho phép dùng trong chế độ liệt kê"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:507
+#: builtin/tag.c:548
 msgid "--contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "tùy ch�n --contains chỉ cho phép dùng trong chế độ liệt kê"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:509
+#: builtin/tag.c:550
 msgid "--no-contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "tùy ch�n --no-contains chỉ cho phép dùng trong chế độ liệt kê"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:511
+#: builtin/tag.c:552
 msgid "--points-at option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "tùy ch�n --points-at chỉ cho phép dùng trong chế độ liệt kê"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:513
+#: builtin/tag.c:554
 msgid "--merged and --no-merged options are only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr ""
 "tùy ch�n --merged và --no-merged chỉ cho phép dùng trong chế độ liệt kê"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:524
+#: builtin/tag.c:568
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr "chỉ có một tùy ch�n -F hoặc -m là được phép."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:543
-msgid "too many params"
-msgstr "quá nhi�u đối số"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:549
+#: builtin/tag.c:593
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr "“%s� không phải thẻ hợp lệ."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:554
+#: builtin/tag.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "thẻ “%s� đã tồn tại rồi"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:585
+#: builtin/tag.c:629
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "�ã cập nhật thẻ “%s� (trước là %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:502
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:504
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "�ang giải nén các đối tượng"
 
@@ -22495,57 +23803,52 @@ msgstr "�ang giải nén các đối tượng"
 msgid "failed to create directory %s"
 msgstr "tạo thư mục \"%s\" gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:100
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to create file %s"
-msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tạo tập tin %s"
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:108
+#: builtin/update-index.c:106
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete file %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi xóa tập tin %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:115 builtin/update-index.c:221
+#: builtin/update-index.c:113 builtin/update-index.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi xóa thư mục %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:140
+#: builtin/update-index.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
 msgstr "�ang kiểm thử mtime trong “%s� "
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:154
+#: builtin/update-index.c:152
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
 msgstr "thông tin thống kê thư mục không thay đổi sau khi thêm tập tin mới"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:167
+#: builtin/update-index.c:165
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
 msgstr "thông tin thống kê thư mục không thay đổi sau khi thêm thư mục mới"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:180
+#: builtin/update-index.c:178
 msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
 msgstr "thông tin thống kê thư mục thay đổi sau khi cập nhật tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:191
+#: builtin/update-index.c:189
 msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
 msgstr ""
 "thông tin thống kê thư mục thay đổi sau khi thêm tập tin mới vào trong thư "
 "mục con"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:202
+#: builtin/update-index.c:200
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
 msgstr "thông tin thống kê thư mục không thay đổi sau khi xóa tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:215
+#: builtin/update-index.c:213
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
 msgstr "thông tin thống kê thư mục không thay đổi sau khi xóa thư mục"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:222
+#: builtin/update-index.c:220
 msgid " OK"
 msgstr " �ồng ý"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:591
+#: builtin/update-index.c:589
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git update-index [<các tùy ch�n>] [--] [<tập-tin>…]"
 
@@ -22763,19 +24066,19 @@ msgstr "git update-ref [<các tùy ch�n>]    <refname> <biến-mới> [<biến
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [<các tùy ch�n>] --stdin [-z]"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:500
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:506
 msgid "delete the reference"
 msgstr "xóa tham chiếu"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:502
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:508
 msgid "update <refname> not the one it points to"
 msgstr "cập nhật <tên-tham-chiếu> không phải cái nó chỉ tới"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:503
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:509
 msgid "stdin has NUL-terminated arguments"
 msgstr "đầu vào tiêu chuẩn có các đối số được chấm dứt bởi NUL"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:504
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:510
 msgid "read updates from stdin"
 msgstr "đ�c cập nhật từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
@@ -22791,19 +24094,19 @@ msgstr "cập nhật các tập tin thông tin từ điểm xuất phát"
 msgid "git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"
 msgstr "git upload-pack [<các tùy ch�n>] </đư�ng/dẫn>"
 
-#: builtin/upload-pack.c:23 t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:17
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:24 t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:17
 msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
 msgstr "thoát sau khi một trao đổi yêu cầu hay trả l�i đơn"
 
-#: builtin/upload-pack.c:25
-msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
-msgstr "thoát ngay sau khi khởi tạo quảng cáo tham chiếu"
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:26
+msgid "serve up the info/refs for git-http-backend"
+msgstr "phục vụ info/refs (thông tin/tham chiếu) cho git-http-backend"
 
-#: builtin/upload-pack.c:27
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:29
 msgid "do not try <directory>/.git/ if <directory> is no Git directory"
 msgstr "đừng thử <thư_mục>/.git/ nếu <thư_mục> không phải là thư mục Git"
 
-#: builtin/upload-pack.c:29
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:31
 msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
 msgstr "ngắt truy�n thông sau <n> giây không hoạt động"
 
@@ -22839,89 +24142,58 @@ msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] [--format=<định_dạng>] <thẻ>…"
 msgid "print tag contents"
 msgstr "hiển thị nội dung của thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:17
+#: builtin/worktree.c:19
 msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<commit-ish>]"
 msgstr "git worktree add [<các tùy ch�n>] </đư�ng/dẫn> [<commit-ish>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:18
+#: builtin/worktree.c:20
 msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree list [<các tùy ch�n>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:19
+#: builtin/worktree.c:21
 msgid "git worktree lock [<options>] <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree lock [<các tùy ch�n>] </đư�ng/dẫn>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:20
+#: builtin/worktree.c:22
 msgid "git worktree move <worktree> <new-path>"
 msgstr "git worktree move <worktree> </đư�ng/dẫn/mới>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:21
+#: builtin/worktree.c:23
 msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree prune [<các tùy ch�n>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:22
+#: builtin/worktree.c:24
 msgid "git worktree remove [<options>] <worktree>"
 msgstr "git worktree remove [<các tùy ch�n>] <worktree>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:23
+#: builtin/worktree.c:25
 msgid "git worktree unlock <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree unlock </đư�ng/dẫn>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:60 builtin/worktree.c:973
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to delete '%s'"
-msgstr "gặp lỗi khi xóa “%s�"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:85
-msgid "not a valid directory"
-msgstr "không phải thư mục hợp lệ"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:91
-msgid "gitdir file does not exist"
-msgstr "tập tin gitdir không tồn tại"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:96 builtin/worktree.c:105
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
-msgstr "không thể đ�c tập tin gitdir (%s)"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:115
-#, c-format
-msgid "short read (expected %<PRIuMAX> bytes, read %<PRIuMAX>)"
-msgstr "đ�c ngắn (cần %<PRIuMAX> byte, đ�c %<PRIuMAX>)"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:123
-msgid "invalid gitdir file"
-msgstr "tập tin gitdir (thư mục git) không hợp lệ"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:131
-msgid "gitdir file points to non-existent location"
-msgstr "tập tin gitdir chỉ đến vị trí không tồn tại"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:146
+#: builtin/worktree.c:75
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s/%s: %s"
 msgstr "�ang xóa %s/%s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:221
+#: builtin/worktree.c:148
 msgid "report pruned working trees"
 msgstr "báo cáo các cây làm việc đã prune"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:223
+#: builtin/worktree.c:150
 msgid "expire working trees older than <time>"
 msgstr "các cây làm việc hết hạn cũ hơn khoảng <th�i gian>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:293
+#: builtin/worktree.c:220
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' already exists"
 msgstr "“%s� đã có từ trước rồi"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:302
+#: builtin/worktree.c:229
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable worktree destination '%s'"
 msgstr "đích cây làm việc không sử dụng được “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:307
+#: builtin/worktree.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' is a missing but locked worktree;\n"
@@ -22930,7 +24202,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "“%s� bị mất nhưng cây làm việc bị khóa;\n"
 "dùng “%s -f -f� để ghi đè, hoặc “unlock� và “prune� hay “remove� để xóa"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:309
+#: builtin/worktree.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' is a missing but already registered worktree;\n"
@@ -22939,115 +24211,141 @@ msgstr ""
 "“%s� bị mất nhưng cây làm việc đã được đăng ký;\n"
 "dùng “%s -f� để ghi đè, hoặc “prune� hay “remove� để xóa"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:360
+#: builtin/worktree.c:287
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể tạo thư mục của “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:494 builtin/worktree.c:500
+#: builtin/worktree.c:309
+msgid "initializing"
+msgstr "khởi tạo"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:421 builtin/worktree.c:427
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (new branch '%s')"
 msgstr "�ang chuẩn bị cây làm việc (nhánh mới “%s�)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:496
+#: builtin/worktree.c:423
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (resetting branch '%s'; was at %s)"
 msgstr "�ang chuẩn bị cây làm việc (đang cài đặt nhánh “%s�, trước đây tại %s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:505
+#: builtin/worktree.c:432
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (checking out '%s')"
 msgstr "�ang chuẩn bị cây làm việc (đang lấy ra “%s�)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:511
+#: builtin/worktree.c:438
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (detached HEAD %s)"
 msgstr "�ang chuẩn bị cây làm việc (HEAD đã tách r�i “%s�)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:552
+#: builtin/worktree.c:483
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr "lấy ra <nhánh> ngay cả khi nó đã được lấy ra ở cây làm việc khác"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:555
+#: builtin/worktree.c:486
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr "tạo nhánh mới"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:557
+#: builtin/worktree.c:488
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr "tạo hay đặt lại một nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:559
+#: builtin/worktree.c:490
 msgid "populate the new working tree"
 msgstr "di chuyển cây làm việc mới"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:560
+#: builtin/worktree.c:491
 msgid "keep the new working tree locked"
 msgstr "giữ cây làm việc mới bị khóa"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:563
+#: builtin/worktree.c:493 builtin/worktree.c:730
+msgid "reason for locking"
+msgstr "lý do khóa"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:496
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-branch(1))"
 msgstr "cài đặt chế độ theo dõi (xem git-branch(1))"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:566
+#: builtin/worktree.c:499
 msgid "try to match the new branch name with a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "có khớp tên tên nhánh mới với một nhánh theo dõi máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:574
+#: builtin/worktree.c:507
 msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "Các tùy ch�n -b, -B, và --detach loại từ lẫn nhau"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:635
+#: builtin/worktree.c:509
+msgid "--reason requires --lock"
+msgstr "--reason cần --lock"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:513
+msgid "added with --lock"
+msgstr "được thêm với --lock"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:575
 msgid "--[no-]track can only be used if a new branch is created"
 msgstr "--[no-]track chỉ có thể được dùng nếu một nhánh mới được tạo"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:758
-msgid "reason for locking"
-msgstr "lý do khóa"
+#: builtin/worktree.c:692
+msgid "show extended annotations and reasons, if available"
+msgstr "hiển thị chú thích và lý do mở rộng, nếu có"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:770 builtin/worktree.c:803 builtin/worktree.c:877
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1001
+#: builtin/worktree.c:694
+msgid "add 'prunable' annotation to worktrees older than <time>"
+msgstr ""
+"thêm chú thích kiểu “prunable� cho các cây làm việc hết hạn cũ hơn khoảng "
+"<th�i gian>"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:703
+msgid "--verbose and --porcelain are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "--verbose và --porcelain loại từ lẫn nhau"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:742 builtin/worktree.c:775 builtin/worktree.c:849
+#: builtin/worktree.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a working tree"
 msgstr "%s không phải là cây làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:772 builtin/worktree.c:805
+#: builtin/worktree.c:744 builtin/worktree.c:777
 msgid "The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"
 msgstr "Cây thư mục làm việc chính không thể khóa hay b� khóa được"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:777
+#: builtin/worktree.c:749
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"
 msgstr "“%s� đã được khóa rồi, lý do: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:779
+#: builtin/worktree.c:751
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked"
 msgstr "“%s� đã được khóa rồi"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:807
+#: builtin/worktree.c:779
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not locked"
 msgstr "“%s� chưa bị khóa"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:848
+#: builtin/worktree.c:820
 msgid "working trees containing submodules cannot be moved or removed"
 msgstr "cây làm việc có chứa mô-đun-con không thể di chuyển hay xóa b�"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:856
+#: builtin/worktree.c:828
 msgid "force move even if worktree is dirty or locked"
 msgstr "ép buộc ngay cả khi cây làm việc đang bẩn hay bị khóa"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:879 builtin/worktree.c:1003
+#: builtin/worktree.c:851 builtin/worktree.c:975
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is a main working tree"
 msgstr "“%s� là cây làm việc chính"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:884
+#: builtin/worktree.c:856
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not figure out destination name from '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể phác h�a ra tên đích đến “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:897
+#: builtin/worktree.c:869
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot move a locked working tree, lock reason: %s\n"
@@ -23056,7 +24354,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "không thể di chuyển một cây-làm-việc bị khóa, khóa vì: %s\n"
 "dùng “move -f -f� để ghi đè hoặc mở khóa trước đã"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:899
+#: builtin/worktree.c:871
 msgid ""
 "cannot move a locked working tree;\n"
 "use 'move -f -f' to override or unlock first"
@@ -23064,38 +24362,38 @@ msgstr ""
 "không thể di chuyển một cây-làm-việc bị khóa;\n"
 "dùng “move -f -f� để ghi đè hoặc mở khóa trước đã"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:902
+#: builtin/worktree.c:874
 #, c-format
 msgid "validation failed, cannot move working tree: %s"
 msgstr "thẩm tra gặp lỗi, không thể di chuyển một cây-làm-việc: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:907
+#: builtin/worktree.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to move '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi chuyển “%s� sang “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:953
+#: builtin/worktree.c:925
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi chạy “git status� vào “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:957
+#: builtin/worktree.c:929
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' contains modified or untracked files, use --force to delete it"
 msgstr ""
 "“%s� có chứa các tập tin đã bị sửa chữa hoặc chưa được theo dõi, hãy dùng --"
 "force để xóa nó"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:962
+#: builtin/worktree.c:934
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s', code %d"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi chạy “git status� trong “%s�, mã %d"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:985
+#: builtin/worktree.c:957
 msgid "force removal even if worktree is dirty or locked"
 msgstr "ép buộc di chuyển thậm chí cả khi cây làm việc đang bẩn hay bị khóa"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1008
+#: builtin/worktree.c:980
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot remove a locked working tree, lock reason: %s\n"
@@ -23104,7 +24402,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "không thể xóa b� một cây-làm-việc bị khóa, khóa vì: %s\n"
 "dùng “remove -f -f� để ghi đè hoặc mở khóa trước đã"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1010
+#: builtin/worktree.c:982
 msgid ""
 "cannot remove a locked working tree;\n"
 "use 'remove -f -f' to override or unlock first"
@@ -23112,17 +24410,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "không thể xóa b� một cây-làm-việc bị khóa;\n"
 "dùng “remove -f -f� để ghi đè hoặc mở khóa trước đã"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1013
+#: builtin/worktree.c:985
 #, c-format
 msgid "validation failed, cannot remove working tree: %s"
 msgstr "thẩm tra gặp lỗi, không thể gỡ b� một cây-làm-việc: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1037
+#: builtin/worktree.c:1009
 #, c-format
 msgid "repair: %s: %s"
 msgstr "sửa chữa: %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1040
+#: builtin/worktree.c:1012
 #, c-format
 msgid "error: %s: %s"
 msgstr "lá»—i: %s: %s"
@@ -23143,40 +24441,6 @@ msgstr "ghi đối tượng cây (tree) cho <ti�n tố> thư mục con"
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr "chỉ hữu ích khi cần gỡ lỗi"
 
-#: http-fetch.c:114
-#, c-format
-msgid "argument to --packfile must be a valid hash (got '%s')"
-msgstr "tham số cho --packfile phải là một giá trị băm hợp lệ (nhận được “%s�)"
-
-#: http-fetch.c:122
-msgid "not a git repository"
-msgstr "không phải là kho git"
-
-#: t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:141
-msgid "unhandled options"
-msgstr "các tùy ch�n được không xử lý"
-
-#: t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:146
-msgid "error preparing revisions"
-msgstr "gặp lỗi khi chuẩn bị các điểm xét duyệt"
-
-#: t/helper/test-reach.c:154
-#, c-format
-msgid "commit %s is not marked reachable"
-msgstr "lần chuyển giao %s chưa được đánh dấu là tiếp cận được"
-
-#: t/helper/test-reach.c:164
-msgid "too many commits marked reachable"
-msgstr "có quá nhi�u lần chuyển giao được đánh dấu là tiếp cận được"
-
-#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:7
-msgid "test-tool serve-v2 [<options>]"
-msgstr "test-tool serve-v2 [<các tùy ch�n>]"
-
-#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:19
-msgid "exit immediately after advertising capabilities"
-msgstr "thoát ngay sau khi khởi tạo quảng cáo capabilities"
-
 #: git.c:28
 msgid ""
 "git [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c <name>=<value>]\n"
@@ -23184,6 +24448,7 @@ msgid ""
 "           [-p | --paginate | -P | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--"
 "bare]\n"
 "           [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]\n"
+"           [--super-prefix=<path>] [--config-env=<name>=<envvar>]\n"
 "           <command> [<args>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git [--version] [--help] [-C </đư�ng/dẫn/>] [-c <tên>=<giá trị>]\n"
@@ -23193,9 +24458,10 @@ msgstr ""
 "bare]\n"
 "           [--git-dir=</đư�ng/dẫn/>] [--work-tree=</đư�ng/dẫn/>] [--"
 "namespace=<tên>]\n"
+"           [--super-prefix=</đư�ng/dẫn/>] [--config-env=<tên>=<envvar>]\n"
 "           <lệnh> [<các tham số>]"
 
-#: git.c:35
+#: git.c:36
 msgid ""
 "'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
 "concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
@@ -23207,47 +24473,52 @@ msgstr ""
 "để xem các đặc tả cho lệnh hay khái niệm cụ thể.\n"
 "Xem “git help git� để biết tổng quan của hệ thống."
 
-#: git.c:187
+#: git.c:188
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for --git-dir\n"
 msgstr "chưa chỉ ra thư mục cho --git-dir\n"
 
-#: git.c:201
+#: git.c:202
 #, c-format
 msgid "no namespace given for --namespace\n"
 msgstr "chưa đưa ra không gian làm việc cho --namespace\n"
 
-#: git.c:215
+#: git.c:216
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for --work-tree\n"
 msgstr "chưa đưa ra cây làm việc cho --work-tree\n"
 
-#: git.c:229
+#: git.c:230
 #, c-format
 msgid "no prefix given for --super-prefix\n"
 msgstr "chưa đưa ra ti�n tố cho --super-prefix\n"
 
-#: git.c:251
+#: git.c:252
 #, c-format
 msgid "-c expects a configuration string\n"
 msgstr "-c cần một chuỗi cấu hình\n"
 
-#: git.c:289
+#: git.c:260
+#, c-format
+msgid "no config key given for --config-env\n"
+msgstr "không đưa ra khóa cấu hình cho --config-env\n"
+
+#: git.c:300
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for -C\n"
 msgstr "chưa đưa ra thư mục cho -C\n"
 
-#: git.c:315
+#: git.c:326
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown option: %s\n"
 msgstr "không hiểu tùy ch�n: %s\n"
 
-#: git.c:364
+#: git.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "while expanding alias '%s': '%s'"
 msgstr "trong khi triển khai bí danh “%s�: “%s�"
 
-#: git.c:373
+#: git.c:384
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "alias '%s' changes environment variables.\n"
@@ -23256,40 +24527,40 @@ msgstr ""
 "bí danh “%s� thay đổi biến môi trư�ng.\n"
 "Bạn có thể sử dụng “!git� trong đặt bí danh để làm việc này"
 
-#: git.c:380
+#: git.c:391
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty alias for %s"
 msgstr "làm trống bí danh cho %s"
 
-#: git.c:383
+#: git.c:394
 #, c-format
 msgid "recursive alias: %s"
 msgstr "đệ quy các bí danh: %s"
 
-#: git.c:465
+#: git.c:476
 msgid "write failure on standard output"
 msgstr "lỗi ghi nghiêm trong trên đầu ra tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: git.c:467
+#: git.c:478
 msgid "unknown write failure on standard output"
 msgstr "lỗi nghiêm tr�ng chưa biết khi ghi ra đầu ra tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: git.c:469
+#: git.c:480
 msgid "close failed on standard output"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đóng đầu ra tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: git.c:820
+#: git.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid "alias loop detected: expansion of '%s' does not terminate:%s"
 msgstr ""
 "dò tìm thấy các bí danh quẩn tròn: biểu thức của “%s� không có điểm kết:%s"
 
-#: git.c:870
+#: git.c:882
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot handle %s as a builtin"
 msgstr "không thể xử lý %s như là một phần bổ sung"
 
-#: git.c:883
+#: git.c:895
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "usage: %s\n"
@@ -23298,57 +24569,168 @@ msgstr ""
 "cách dùng: %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git.c:903
+#: git.c:915
 #, c-format
 msgid "expansion of alias '%s' failed; '%s' is not a git command\n"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi khai triển bí danh “%s�; “%s� không phải là lệnh git\n"
 
-#: git.c:915
+#: git.c:927
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run command '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi chạy lệnh “%s�: %s\n"
 
-#: http.c:399
+#: http-fetch.c:118
+#, c-format
+msgid "argument to --packfile must be a valid hash (got '%s')"
+msgstr "tham số cho --packfile phải là một giá trị băm hợp lệ (nhận được “%s�)"
+
+#: http-fetch.c:128
+msgid "not a git repository"
+msgstr "không phải là kho git"
+
+#: http-fetch.c:134
+msgid "--packfile requires --index-pack-args"
+msgstr "--packfile cần --index-pack-args"
+
+#: http-fetch.c:143
+msgid "--index-pack-args can only be used with --packfile"
+msgstr "--index-pack-args chỉ được dùng khi có --packfile"
+
+#: t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:141
+msgid "unhandled options"
+msgstr "các tùy ch�n được không xử lý"
+
+#: t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:146
+msgid "error preparing revisions"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi chuẩn bị các điểm xét duyệt"
+
+#: t/helper/test-reach.c:154
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit %s is not marked reachable"
+msgstr "lần chuyển giao %s chưa được đánh dấu là tiếp cận được"
+
+#: t/helper/test-reach.c:164
+msgid "too many commits marked reachable"
+msgstr "có quá nhi�u lần chuyển giao được đánh dấu là tiếp cận được"
+
+#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:7
+msgid "test-tool serve-v2 [<options>]"
+msgstr "test-tool serve-v2 [<các tùy ch�n>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:19
+msgid "exit immediately after advertising capabilities"
+msgstr "thoát ngay sau khi khởi tạo quảng cáo capabilities"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:581
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc is-active    [<name>] [<options>]"
+msgstr "test-helper simple-ipc is-active    [<tên>] [<các tùy ch�n>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:582
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc run-daemon   [<name>] [<threads>]"
+msgstr "test-helper simple-ipc run-daemon   [<tên>] [<các tiến trình>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:583
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc start-daemon [<name>] [<threads>] [<max-wait>]"
+msgstr ""
+"test-helper simple-ipc start-daemon [<tên>] [<các tiến trình>] [<ch� tối đa>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:584
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc stop-daemon  [<name>] [<max-wait>]"
+msgstr "test-helper simple-ipc stop-daemon  [<tên>] [<ch� tối đa>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:585
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc send         [<name>] [<token>]"
+msgstr "test-helper simple-ipc send         [<tên>] [<thẻ>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:586
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc sendbytes    [<name>] [<bytecount>] [<byte>]"
+msgstr "test-helper simple-ipc sendbytes    [<tên>] [<số lượng byte>] [<byte>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:587
+msgid ""
+"test-helper simple-ipc multiple     [<name>] [<threads>] [<bytecount>] "
+"[<batchsize>]"
+msgstr ""
+"test-helper simple-ipc multiple     [<tên>] [<các tiến trình>] [<số lượng "
+"byte>] [<cỡ bó>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:595
+msgid "name or pathname of unix domain socket"
+msgstr "tên hoặc tên đư�ng dẫn của ổ cắm mi�n unix"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:597
+msgid "named-pipe name"
+msgstr "tên named-pipe"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:599
+msgid "number of threads in server thread pool"
+msgstr "số lượng tiến trình trong kho tiến trình máy phục vụ"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:600
+msgid "seconds to wait for daemon to start or stop"
+msgstr "số giây mà dịch vụ chạy n�n ch� khi khởi động hoặc dừng"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:602
+msgid "number of bytes"
+msgstr "số lượng byte"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:603
+msgid "number of requests per thread"
+msgstr "số lượng yêu cầu mỗi tiến trình"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:605
+msgid "byte"
+msgstr "byte"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:605
+msgid "ballast character"
+msgstr "ký tự ballast"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:606
+msgid "token"
+msgstr "thẻ bài"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:606
+msgid "command token to send to the server"
+msgstr "thẻ bài lệnh để gửi lên cho máy phục vụ"
+
+#: http.c:350
 #, c-format
 msgid "negative value for http.postbuffer; defaulting to %d"
 msgstr "giá trị âm cho http.postbuffer; đặt thành mặc định là %d"
 
-#: http.c:420
+#: http.c:371
 msgid "Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"
 msgstr "�i�u khiển giao quy�n không được hỗ trợ với cURL < 7.22.0"
 
-#: http.c:429
-msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
-msgstr "Chốt khóa công không được hỗ trợ với cURL < 7.44.0"
+#: http.c:380
+msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.39.0"
+msgstr "Chốt khóa công không được hỗ trợ với cURL < 7.39.0"
 
-#: http.c:910
+#: http.c:812
 msgid "CURLSSLOPT_NO_REVOKE not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
 msgstr "CURLSSLOPT_NO_REVOKE không được hỗ trợ với cURL < 7.44.0"
 
-#: http.c:989
-msgid "Protocol restrictions not supported with cURL < 7.19.4"
-msgstr "Các hạn chế giao thức không được hỗ trợ với cURL < 7.19.4"
-
-#: http.c:1132
+#: http.c:1016
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unsupported SSL backend '%s'. Supported SSL backends:"
 msgstr ""
 "Không hỗ trợ ứng dụng SSL chạy phía sau “%s�. Hỗ trợ ứng dụng SSL chạy phía "
 "sau:"
 
-#: http.c:1139
+#: http.c:1023
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set SSL backend to '%s': cURL was built without SSL backends"
 msgstr ""
 "Không thể đặt ứng dụng chạy SSL phía sau “%s�: cURL được biên dịch không có "
 "sự hỗ trợ ứng dụng chạy phía sau SSL"
 
-#: http.c:1143
+#: http.c:1027
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set SSL backend to '%s': already set"
 msgstr "Không thể đặt ứng dụng chạy sau SSL cho “%s�: đã đặt rồi"
 
-#: http.c:2025
+#: http.c:1876
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unable to update url base from redirection:\n"
@@ -23364,131 +24746,136 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "invalid quoting in push-option value: '%s'"
 msgstr "sai trích dẫn trong giá trị push-option :“%s�"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:307
+#: remote-curl.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sinfo/refs not valid: is this a git repository?"
 msgstr "%sinfo/refs không hợp lệ: đây có phải là một kho git?"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:408
+#: remote-curl.c:405
 msgid "invalid server response; expected service, got flush packet"
 msgstr ""
 "đáp ứng từ máy phục vụ không hợp lệ; cần dịch vụ, nhưng lại nhận được gói "
 "flush"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:439
+#: remote-curl.c:436
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid server response; got '%s'"
 msgstr "trả v� của máy phục vụ không hợp lệ; nhận được %s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:499
+#: remote-curl.c:496
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' not found"
 msgstr "không tìm thấy kho “%s�"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:503
+#: remote-curl.c:500
 #, c-format
 msgid "Authentication failed for '%s'"
 msgstr "Xác thực gặp lỗi cho “%s�"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:507
+#: remote-curl.c:504
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to access '%s' with http.pinnedPubkey configuration: %s"
+msgstr "không thể truy cập “%s� với cấu hình http.pinnedPubkey: %s"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:508
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
 msgstr "không thể truy cập “%s�: %s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:513
+#: remote-curl.c:514
 #, c-format
 msgid "redirecting to %s"
 msgstr "chuyển hướng đến %s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:642
+#: remote-curl.c:645
 msgid "shouldn't have EOF when not gentle on EOF"
 msgstr "không nên có EOF khi không gentle trên EOF"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:654
-msgid "remote server sent stateless separator"
-msgstr "máy phục vụ từ xa gửi các bộ ngăn cách không tình trạng"
+#: remote-curl.c:657
+msgid "remote server sent unexpected response end packet"
+msgstr "máy phục vụ gửi gói kết thúc không cần"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:724
+#: remote-curl.c:726
 msgid "unable to rewind rpc post data - try increasing http.postBuffer"
 msgstr "không thể tua lại dữ liệu post rpc - thử tăng http.postBuffer"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:754
+#: remote-curl.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-curl: bad line length character: %.4s"
 msgstr "remote-curl: ký tự chi�u dài dòng bị sai: %.4s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:756
+#: remote-curl.c:757
 msgid "remote-curl: unexpected response end packet"
 msgstr "remote-curl: gặp đáp ứng là gói kết thúc bất ng�"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:832
+#: remote-curl.c:833
 #, c-format
 msgid "RPC failed; %s"
 msgstr "RPC gặp lỗi; %s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:872
+#: remote-curl.c:873
 msgid "cannot handle pushes this big"
 msgstr "không thể xử lý đẩy cái lớn này"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:987
+#: remote-curl.c:986
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot deflate request; zlib deflate error %d"
 msgstr "không thể giải nén yêu cầu; có lỗi khi giải nén của zlib %d"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:991
+#: remote-curl.c:990
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot deflate request; zlib end error %d"
 msgstr "không thể giải nén yêu cầu; có lỗi ở cuối %d"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1041
+#: remote-curl.c:1040
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d bytes of length header were received"
 msgstr "đã nhận v� phần đầu có chi�u dài %d byte"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1043
+#: remote-curl.c:1042
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d bytes of body are still expected"
 msgstr "phần thân vẫn còn cần %d byte"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1132
+#: remote-curl.c:1131
 msgid "dumb http transport does not support shallow capabilities"
 msgstr "đổ vận chuyển http không hỗ trợ khả năng nông"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1147
+#: remote-curl.c:1146
 msgid "fetch failed."
 msgstr "lấy v� gặp lỗi."
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1193
+#: remote-curl.c:1192
 msgid "cannot fetch by sha1 over smart http"
 msgstr "không thể lấy v� bằng sha1 thông qua smart http"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1237 remote-curl.c:1243
+#: remote-curl.c:1236 remote-curl.c:1242
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: expected sha/ref, got '%s'"
 msgstr "lỗi giao thức: cần sha/ref, nhưng lại nhận được “%s�"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1255 remote-curl.c:1373
+#: remote-curl.c:1254 remote-curl.c:1372
 #, c-format
 msgid "http transport does not support %s"
 msgstr "vận chuyển http không hỗ trợ %s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1291
+#: remote-curl.c:1290
 msgid "git-http-push failed"
 msgstr "git-http-push gặp lỗi"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1479
+#: remote-curl.c:1478
 msgid "remote-curl: usage: git remote-curl <remote> [<url>]"
 msgstr "remote-curl: usage: git remote-curl <máy chủ> [<url>]"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1511
+#: remote-curl.c:1510
 msgid "remote-curl: error reading command stream from git"
 msgstr "remote-curl: gặp lỗi khi đ�c luồng dữ liệu lệnh từ git"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1518
+#: remote-curl.c:1517
 msgid "remote-curl: fetch attempted without a local repo"
 msgstr "remote-curl: đã cố gắng fetch mà không có kho nội bộ"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1559
+#: remote-curl.c:1558
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-curl: unknown command '%s' from git"
 msgstr "remote-curl: không hiểu lệnh “%s� từ git"
@@ -23501,11 +24888,11 @@ msgstr "hiện không có thông tin v� trình biên dịch\n"
 msgid "no libc information available\n"
 msgstr "không có thông tin v� libc\n"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.h:91
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:94
 msgid "args"
 msgstr "các_tham_số"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.h:92
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:95
 msgid "object filtering"
 msgstr "l�c đối tượng"
 
@@ -23517,38 +24904,38 @@ msgstr "ngày hết hạn"
 msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
 msgstr "no-op (tương thích ngược)"
 
-#: parse-options.h:309
+#: parse-options.h:308
 msgid "be more verbose"
 msgstr "chi tiết hơn nữa"
 
-#: parse-options.h:311
+#: parse-options.h:310
 msgid "be more quiet"
 msgstr "im lặng hơn nữa"
 
-#: parse-options.h:317
+#: parse-options.h:316
 msgid "use <n> digits to display object names"
 msgstr "sử dụng <n> chữ số để hiển thị tên đối tượng"
 
-#: parse-options.h:336
+#: parse-options.h:335
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr "làm thế nào để cắt b� khoảng trắng và #ghichú từ mẩu tin nhắn"
 
-#: parse-options.h:337
+#: parse-options.h:336
 msgid "read pathspec from file"
 msgstr "đ�c đặc tả đư�ng dẫn từ tập tin"
 
-#: parse-options.h:338
+#: parse-options.h:337
 msgid ""
 "with --pathspec-from-file, pathspec elements are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr ""
 "với --pathspec-from-file, các phần tử đặc tả đư�ng dẫn bị ngăn cách bởi ký "
 "tá»± NULL"
 
-#: ref-filter.h:96
+#: ref-filter.h:101
 msgid "key"
 msgstr "khóa"
 
-#: ref-filter.h:96
+#: ref-filter.h:101
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr "tên trư�ng cần sắp xếp"
 
@@ -23556,14 +24943,6 @@ msgstr "tên trư�ng cần sắp xếp"
 msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
 msgstr "cập nhật bảng mục lục với phân giải xung đột dùng lại nếu được"
 
-#: wt-status.h:80
-msgid "HEAD detached at "
-msgstr "HEAD được tách r�i tại "
-
-#: wt-status.h:81
-msgid "HEAD detached from "
-msgstr "HEAD được tách r�i từ "
-
 #: command-list.h:50
 msgid "Add file contents to the index"
 msgstr "Thêm nội dung tập tin vào bảng mục lục"
@@ -23908,8 +25287,8 @@ msgid "Write and verify multi-pack-indexes"
 msgstr "Ghi và thẩm tra các multi-pack-indexes"
 
 #: command-list.h:132
-msgid "Creates a tag object"
-msgstr "Tạo một đối tượng thẻ"
+msgid "Creates a tag object with extra validation"
+msgstr "Tạo một đối tượng thẻ với kiểm tra mở rộng"
 
 #: command-list.h:133
 msgid "Build a tree-object from ls-tree formatted text"
@@ -24217,98 +25596,45 @@ msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
 msgstr "Chỉ định các tập tin không cần theo dõi"
 
 #: command-list.h:209
+msgid "Map author/committer names and/or E-Mail addresses"
+msgstr "�nh xạ tên tác giả/ngư�i chuyển giao và/hoặc địa chỉ E-Mail"
+
+#: command-list.h:210
 msgid "Defining submodule properties"
 msgstr "�ịnh nghĩa thuộc tính mô-đun-con"
 
-#: command-list.h:210
+#: command-list.h:211
 msgid "Git namespaces"
 msgstr "Không gian tên Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:211
+#: command-list.h:212
 msgid "Helper programs to interact with remote repositories"
 msgstr "Các chương trình hỗ trợ để tương tác với các kho chứa trên máy chủ"
 
-#: command-list.h:212
+#: command-list.h:213
 msgid "Git Repository Layout"
 msgstr "Bố cục kho Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:213
+#: command-list.h:214
 msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
 msgstr "Chỉ định điểm xét duyệt và vùng cho Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:214
+#: command-list.h:215
 msgid "Mounting one repository inside another"
 msgstr "Gắn một kho chứa vào trong một cái khác"
 
-#: command-list.h:215
+#: command-list.h:216
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git: part two"
 msgstr "Hướng dẫn cách dùng Git: phần hai"
 
-#: command-list.h:216
+#: command-list.h:217
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git"
 msgstr "Hướng dẫn cách dùng Git"
 
-#: command-list.h:217
+#: command-list.h:218
 msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
 msgstr "Tổng quan v� luồng công việc khuyến nghị nên dùng với Git"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:48
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Bad rev input: $arg"
-msgstr "�ầu vào rev sai: $arg"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:82
-msgid "No logfile given"
-msgstr "Chưa chỉ ra tập tin ghi nhật ký"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:83
-#, sh-format
-msgid "cannot read $file for replaying"
-msgstr "không thể đ�c $file để thao diễn lại"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:105
-msgid "?? what are you talking about?"
-msgstr "?? bạn đang nói gì thế?"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:115
-msgid "bisect run failed: no command provided."
-msgstr "bisect chạy gặp lỗi: không đưa ra lệnh."
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:120
-#, sh-format
-msgid "running $command"
-msgstr "đang chạy lệnh $command"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:127
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"bisect run failed:\n"
-"exit code $res from '$command' is < 0 or >= 128"
-msgstr ""
-"chạy bisect gặp lỗi:\n"
-"mã trả v� $res từ lệnh “$command� là < 0 hoặc >= 128"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:152
-msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
-msgstr "bisect không thể tiếp tục thêm được nữa"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:158
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"bisect run failed:\n"
-"'bisect-state $state' exited with error code $res"
-msgstr ""
-"chạy bisect gặp lỗi:\n"
-"�bisect-state $state� đã thoát ra với mã lỗi $res"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:165
-msgid "bisect run success"
-msgstr "bisect chạy thành công"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:173
-msgid "We are not bisecting."
-msgstr "Chúng tôi không bisect."
-
 #: git-merge-octopus.sh:46
 msgid ""
 "Error: Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by "
@@ -24349,101 +25675,19 @@ msgstr "�ang thử hòa trộn đơn giản với $pretty_name"
 msgid "Simple merge did not work, trying automatic merge."
 msgstr "Hòa trộn đơn giản không làm việc, thử hòa trộn tự động."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:179
-msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
-msgstr ""
-"�ư�ng dẫn tương đối chỉ có thể dùng từ thư mục ở mức cao nhất của cây làm "
-"việc"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:189
-#, sh-format
-msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
-msgstr ""
-"repo URL: “$repo� phải là đư�ng dẫn tuyệt đối hoặc là bắt đầu bằng ./|../"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:208
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
-msgstr "�$sm_path� thực sự đã tồn tại ở bảng mục lục rồi"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:211
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index and is not a submodule"
-msgstr ""
-"�$sm_path� thực sự đã tồn tại ở bảng mục lục rồi và không phải là một mô-đun-"
-"con"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:218
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$sm_path' does not have a commit checked out"
-msgstr "“$sm_path� không có lần chuyển giao nào được lấy ra"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:249
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
-msgstr "�ang thêm repo có sẵn tại “$sm_path� vào bảng mục lục"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:251
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
-msgstr "�$sm_path� đã tồn tại từ trước và không phải là một kho git hợp lệ"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:259
-#, sh-format
-msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
-msgstr ""
-"Thư mục git cho “$sm_name� được tìm thấy một cách cục bộ với các máy chủ:"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:261
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
-"  $realrepo\n"
-"use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct "
-"repo\n"
-"or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
-"option."
-msgstr ""
-"Nếu bạn muốn sử dụng lại thư mục nội bộ này thay vì nhân bản lại lần nữa từ\n"
-"  $realrepo\n"
-"dùng tùy ch�n “--force�. Nếu thư mục git nội bộ không phải là một kho đúng\n"
-"hoặc là bạn không chắc chắn đi�u đó nghĩa là gì thì ch�n tên khác với tùy "
-"ch�n “--name�."
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:267
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
-msgstr ""
-"Phục hồi sự hoạt động của thư mục git nội bộ cho mô-đun-con “$sm_name�."
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:279
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "Không thể lấy ra mô-đun-con “$sm_path�"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:284
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi thêm mô-đun-con “$sm_path�"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:293
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đăng ký với hệ thống mô-đun-con “$sm_path�"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:568
+#: git-submodule.sh:401
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Không tìm thấy điểm xét duyệt hiện hành trong đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con "
 "“$displaypath�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:578
+#: git-submodule.sh:411
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Không thể lấy v� trong đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$sm_path�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:583
+#: git-submodule.sh:416
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path "
@@ -24452,402 +25696,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "Không thể tìm thấy điểm xét duyệt hiện hành ${remote_name}/${branch} trong "
 "đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$sm_path�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:601
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'; trying to directly fetch "
-"$sha1:"
-msgstr ""
-"Không thể lấy v� trong đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath�; thử lấy v� trực "
-"tiếp $sha1:"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:607
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Fetched in submodule path '$displaypath', but it did not contain $sha1. "
-"Direct fetching of that commit failed."
-msgstr ""
-"�ã lấy v� từ đư�ng dẫn mô-đun con “$displaypath�, nhưng nó không chứa $sha1. "
-"Lấy v� theo định hướng của lần chuyển giao đó gặp lỗi."
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:614
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "Không thể lấy ra “$sha1� trong đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath�"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:615
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
-msgstr "�ư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath�: đã checkout “$sha1�"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:619
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "Không thể cải tổ “$sha1� trong đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath�"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:620
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
-msgstr "�ư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath�: được rebase vào trong “$sha1�"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:625
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr ""
-"Không thể hòa trộn (merge) “$sha1� trong đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath�"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:626
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
-msgstr "�ư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath�: được hòa trộn vào “$sha1�"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:631
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr ""
-"Thực hiện không thành công lệnh “$command $sha1� trong đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con "
-"“$displaypath�"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:632
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
-msgstr "�ư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath�: “$command $sha1�"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:663
+#: git-submodule.sh:464
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đệ quy vào trong đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath�"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:109
-msgid "Applied autostash."
-msgstr "�ã áp dụng autostash."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:112
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
-msgstr "Không thể lưu $stash_sha1"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:113
-msgid ""
-"Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
-"Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
-"You can run \"git stash pop\" or \"git stash drop\" at any time.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"�p dụng autostash có hiệu quả trong các xung đột.\n"
-"Các thay đổi của bạn an toàn trong stash (tạm cất đi).\n"
-"Bạn có thể chạy lệnh \"git stash pop\" hay \"git stash drop\" bất kỳ lúc "
-"nào.\n"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:191
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Rebasing ($new_count/$total)"
-msgstr "�ang rebase ($new_count/$total)"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:197
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-"Commands:\n"
-"p, pick <commit> = use commit\n"
-"r, reword <commit> = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
-"e, edit <commit> = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
-"s, squash <commit> = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
-"f, fixup <commit> = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
-"x, exec <commit> = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
-"d, drop <commit> = remove commit\n"
-"l, label <label> = label current HEAD with a name\n"
-"t, reset <label> = reset HEAD to a label\n"
-"m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]\n"
-".       create a merge commit using the original merge commit's\n"
-".       message (or the oneline, if no original merge commit was\n"
-".       specified). Use -c <commit> to reword the commit message.\n"
-"\n"
-"These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"\n"
-"Các lệnh:\n"
-"p, pick <commit> = dùng lần chuyển giao\n"
-"r, reword <commit> = dùng lần chuyển giao, nhưng sửa lại phần chú thích\n"
-"e, edit <commit> = dùng lần chuyển giao, nhưng dừng lại để tu bổ (amend)\n"
-"s, squash <commit> = dùng lần chuyển giao, nhưng meld vào lần chuyển giao kế "
-"trÆ°á»›c\n"
-"f, fixup <commit> = giống như \"squash\", nhưng loại b� chú thích của lần "
-"chuyển giao này\n"
-"x, exec <commit> = chạy lệnh (phần còn lại của dòng) dùng hệ v�\n"
-"d, drop <commit> = xóa lần chuyển giao\n"
-"l, label <label> = đánh nhãn HEAD hiện tại bằng một tên\n"
-"t, reset <label> = đặt lại HEAD thành một nhãn\n"
-"m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <nhãn> [# <một_dòng>]\n"
-".       tạo một lần chuyển giao hòa trộn sử dụng chú thích của lần chuyển\n"
-".       giao hòa trộn gốc (hoặc một_dòng, nếu không chỉ định lần chuyển giao "
-"hòa\n"
-".       trộn gốc). Dùng -c <commit> để reword chú thích của lần chuyển "
-"giao.\n"
-"\n"
-"Những dòng này có thể đảo ngược thứ tự; chúng chạy từ trên đỉnh xuống dưới "
-"đáy.\n"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:260
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"You can amend the commit now, with\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
-"\n"
-"Once you are satisfied with your changes, run\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit rebase --continue"
-msgstr ""
-"Bạn có thể tu bổ lần chuyển giao ngay bây gi� bằng:\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
-"\n"
-"Một khi đã hài lòng với những thay đổi của mình, thì chạy:\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit rebase --continue"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:285
-#, sh-format
-msgid "$sha1: not a commit that can be picked"
-msgstr "$sha1: không phải là lần chuyển giao mà có thể lấy ra được"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:324
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
-msgstr "Tên lần chuyển giao không hợp lệ: $sha1"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:354
-msgid "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
-msgstr "Không thể ghi lại sha1 thay thế của lần chuyển giao"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:405
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Fast-forward to $sha1"
-msgstr "Chuyển-tiếp-nhanh đến $sha1"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:407
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1"
-msgstr "Không thể chuyển-tiếp-nhanh đến $sha1"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:416
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
-msgstr "Không thể di chuyển HEAD đến $first_parent"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:421
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
-msgstr "Từ chối squash lần hòa trộn: $sha1"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:439
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Error redoing merge $sha1"
-msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi hoàn lại bước hòa trộn $sha1"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:448
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not pick $sha1"
-msgstr "Không thể lấy ra $sha1"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:457
-#, sh-format
-msgid "This is the commit message #${n}:"
-msgstr "�ây là chú thích cho lần chuyển giao thứ #${n}:"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:462
-#, sh-format
-msgid "The commit message #${n} will be skipped:"
-msgstr "Chú thích cho lần chuyển giao thứ #${n} sẽ bị b� qua:"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:473
-#, sh-format
-msgid "This is a combination of $count commit."
-msgid_plural "This is a combination of $count commits."
-msgstr[0] "�ây là tổ hợp của $count lần chuyển giao."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:482
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cannot write $fixup_msg"
-msgstr "Không thể $fixup_msg"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:485
-msgid "This is a combination of 2 commits."
-msgstr "�ây là tổ hợp của 2 lần chuyển giao."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:526 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:569
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:572
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
-msgstr "Không thể áp dụng $sha1… $rest"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:601
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Could not amend commit after successfully picking $sha1... $rest\n"
-"This is most likely due to an empty commit message, or the pre-commit hook\n"
-"failed. If the pre-commit hook failed, you may need to resolve the issue "
-"before\n"
-"you are able to reword the commit."
-msgstr ""
-"Không thể tu bổ lần chuyển giao sau khi lấy ra $sha1… $rest thành công\n"
-"Việc này có thể là do một ghi chú cho lần chuyển giao là trống rỗng, hoặc "
-"móc pre-commit\n"
-"gặp lỗi. Nếu là móc pre-commit bị lỗi, Bạn có lẽ cần giải quyết trục trặc "
-"này\n"
-"trước khi bạn có thể làm việc lại với lần chuyển giao."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:616
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Stopped at $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
-msgstr "Bị dừng tại $sha1_abbrev… $rest"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:631
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
-msgstr "Không “$squash_style� thể mà không có lần chuyển giao kế trước"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:673
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Executing: $rest"
-msgstr "�ang thực thi: $rest"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:681
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Execution failed: $rest"
-msgstr "Thực thi gặp lỗi: $rest"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:683
-msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree"
-msgstr "và tạo các thay đổi bảng mục lục và/hay cây làm việc"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:685
-msgid ""
-"You can fix the problem, and then run\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit rebase --continue"
-msgstr ""
-"Bạn có thể sửa các trục trặc, và sau đó chạy lệnh “cải tổ�:\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit rebase --continue"
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: after these lines is a command to be issued by the user
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:698
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Execution succeeded: $rest\n"
-"but left changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
-"Commit or stash your changes, and then run\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit rebase --continue"
-msgstr ""
-"Thực thi thành công: $rest\n"
-"nhưng còn các thay đổi trong mục lục và/hoặc cây làm việc\n"
-"Chuyển giao hay tạm cất các thay đổi này đi, rồi chạy\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit rebase --continue"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:709
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
-msgstr "Lệnh chưa biết: $command $sha1 $rest"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:710
-msgid "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
-msgstr "Vui lòng sửa lỗi này bằng cách dùng “git rebase --edit-todo�."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:745
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
-msgstr "Cài tổ và cập nhật $head_name một cách thành công."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:802
-msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
-msgstr "Không thể xóa b� CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:807
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
-"If these changes are meant to be\n"
-"squashed into the previous commit, run:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
-"\n"
-"If they are meant to go into a new commit, run:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
-"\n"
-"In both cases, once you're done, continue with:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git rebase --continue\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Bạn có các thay đổi so với trong bệ phóng trong\n"
-"thư mục làm việc của bạn. Nếu các thay đổi này là muốn\n"
-"squash vào lần chuyển giao kế trước, chạy:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
-"\n"
-"Nếu chúng có ý là đi đến lần chuyển giao mới, thì chạy:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
-"\n"
-"Trong cả hai trư�ng hợp, một khi bạn làm xong, tiếp tục bằng:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git rebase --continue\n"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:824
-msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
-msgstr "Lỗi khi cố tìm định danh của tác giả để tu bổ lần chuyển giao"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:829
-msgid ""
-"You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
-"first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
-msgstr ""
-"Bạn có các thay đổi chưa chuyển giao trong thư mục làm việc.\n"
-"Vui lòng chuyển giao chúng và sau đó chạy lệnh “git rebase --continue� lần "
-"nữa."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:834 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:838
-msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
-msgstr "Không thể chuyển giao các thay đổi đã đưa lên bệ phóng."
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:869 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:955
-msgid "Could not execute editor"
-msgstr "Không thể thực thi trình biên soạn"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:890
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
-msgstr "Không thể lấy ra $switch_to"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:897
-msgid "No HEAD?"
-msgstr "Không HEAD?"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:898
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
-msgstr "Không thể tạo thư mục tạm th�i $state_dir"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:901
-msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
-msgstr "Không thể đánh dấu là tương tác"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:933
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
-msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
-msgstr[0] "Cải tổ $shortrevisions vào $shortonto (các lệnh $todocount)"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:945
-msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
-msgstr "Chú ý rằng lần chuyển giao trống rỗng là ghi chú"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:987 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:992
-msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
-msgstr "Không thể khởi tạo các lần chuyển giao ghi lại"
-
 #: git-sh-setup.sh:89 git-sh-setup.sh:94
 #, sh-format
 msgid "usage: $dashless $USAGE"
@@ -24867,50 +25720,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "lỗi nghiêm tr�ng: $program_name không thể được dùng ngoaoif thư mục làm việc."
 
 #: git-sh-setup.sh:221
-msgid "Cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
-msgstr "Không thể cải tổ: Bạn có các thay đổi chưa được đưa lên bệ phóng."
-
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:224
 msgid "Cannot rewrite branches: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr ""
 "Không thể ghi lại các nhánh: Bạn có các thay đổi chưa được đưa lên bệ phóng."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:227
-msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes."
-msgstr ""
-"Không thể pull với cải tổ: Bạn có các thay đổi chưa được đưa lên bệ phóng."
-
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:230
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:224
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot $action: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "Không thể $action: Bạn có các thay đổi chưa được đưa lên bệ phóng."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:243
-msgid "Cannot rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
-msgstr ""
-"Không thể cải tổ: Mục lục của bạn có chứa các thay đổi chưa được chuyển giao."
-
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:246
-msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
-msgstr "Không thể pull với cải tổ: Bạn có các thay đổi chưa được chuyển giao."
-
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:249
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:235
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot $action: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr ""
 "Không thể $action: Mục lục của bạn có chứa các thay đổi chưa được chuyển "
 "giao."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:253
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:237
 msgid "Additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr ""
 "Thêm vào đó, bảng mục lục của bạn có chứa các thay đổi chưa được chuyển giao."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:373
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:357
 msgid "You need to run this command from the toplevel of the working tree."
 msgstr "Bạn cần chạy lệnh này từ thư mục ở mức cao nhất của cây làm việc."
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:378
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:362
 msgid "Unable to determine absolute path of git directory"
 msgstr "Không thể dò tìm đư�ng dẫn tuyệt đối của thư mục git"
 
@@ -25246,34 +26081,39 @@ msgstr "không hiểu chế độ --patch: %s"
 msgid "invalid argument %s, expecting --"
 msgstr "đối số không hợp lệ %s, cần --"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:138
+#: git-send-email.perl:129
 msgid "local zone differs from GMT by a non-minute interval\n"
 msgstr "múi gi� nội bộ khác biệt với GMT bởi khoảng th�i gian không-phút\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:145 git-send-email.perl:151
+#: git-send-email.perl:136 git-send-email.perl:142
 msgid "local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n"
 msgstr "khoảng bù th�i gian nội bộ lớn hơn hoặc bằng 24 gi�\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:223 git-send-email.perl:229
+#: git-send-email.perl:214
+#, perl-format
+msgid "fatal: command '%s' died with exit code %d"
+msgstr "lỗi nghiêm tr�ng: lệnh “%s� chết với mã thoát %d"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:227
 msgid "the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything"
 msgstr "trình soạn thảo thoát không sạch sẽ, bãi b� m�i thứ"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:312
+#: git-send-email.perl:316
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' contains an intermediate version of the email you were composing.\n"
 msgstr "“%s� có chưa một phiên bản trung gian của thư bạn đã soạn.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:317
+#: git-send-email.perl:321
 #, perl-format
 msgid "'%s.final' contains the composed email.\n"
 msgstr "“%s.final� chứa thư điện tử đã soạn thảo.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:410
+#: git-send-email.perl:450
 msgid "--dump-aliases incompatible with other options\n"
 msgstr "--dump-aliases xung khắc với các tùy ch�n khác\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:484
+#: git-send-email.perl:525
 msgid ""
 "fatal: found configuration options for 'sendmail'\n"
 "git-send-email is configured with the sendemail.* options - note the 'e'.\n"
@@ -25283,11 +26123,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "git-send-email được cấu hình với các tùy ch�n sendemail.* - chú ý “e�.\n"
 "�ặt sendemail.forbidSendmailVariables thành false để tắt kiểm tra này.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:489 git-send-email.perl:691
+#: git-send-email.perl:530 git-send-email.perl:746
 msgid "Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n"
 msgstr "Không thể chạy git format-patch ở ngoài một kho chứa\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:492
+#: git-send-email.perl:533
 msgid ""
 "`batch-size` and `relogin` must be specified together (via command-line or "
 "configuration option)\n"
@@ -25295,37 +26135,37 @@ msgstr ""
 "“batch-size� và “relogin� phải được chỉ định cùng với nhau (thông qua dòng "
 "lệnh hoặc tùy ch�n cấu hình)\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:505
+#: git-send-email.perl:546
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --suppress-cc field: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Không hiểu trư�ng --suppress-cc: “%s�\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:536
+#: git-send-email.perl:577
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --confirm setting: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Không hiểu cài đặt --confirm: “%s�\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:564
+#: git-send-email.perl:617
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail alias with quotes is not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "cảnh báo: bí danh sendmail với dấu trích dẫn không được hỗ trợ: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:566
+#: git-send-email.perl:619
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `:include:` not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "cảnh báo: “:include:“ không được hỗ trợ: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:568
+#: git-send-email.perl:621
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `/file` or `|pipe` redirection not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "cảnh báo: chuyển hướng “/file“ hay “|pipe“ không được hỗ trợ: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:573
+#: git-send-email.perl:626
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail line is not recognized: %s\n"
 msgstr "cảnh báo: dòng sendmail không nhận ra được: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:657
+#: git-send-email.perl:711
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "File '%s' exists but it could also be the range of commits\n"
@@ -25340,21 +26180,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "    * Nói \"./%s\" nếu ý bạn là một tập tin; hoặc\n"
 "    * �ưa ra tùy ch�n --format-patch nếu ý bạn là chuẩn bị.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:678
+#: git-send-email.perl:732
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to opendir %s: %s"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi mở thư mục “%s�: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:702
-#, perl-format
-msgid ""
-"fatal: %s: %s\n"
-"warning: no patches were sent\n"
-msgstr ""
-"nghiêm tr�ng: %s: %s\n"
-"cảnh báo: không có miếng vá nào được gửi đi\n"
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:713
+#: git-send-email.perl:767
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "No patch files specified!\n"
@@ -25364,17 +26195,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "Chưa chỉ định các tập tin miếng vá!\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:726
+#: git-send-email.perl:780
 #, perl-format
 msgid "No subject line in %s?"
 msgstr "Không có dòng chủ đ� trong %s?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:736
+#: git-send-email.perl:791
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open for writing %s: %s"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi mở “%s� để ghi: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:747
+#: git-send-email.perl:802
 msgid ""
 "Lines beginning in \"GIT:\" will be removed.\n"
 "Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents\n"
@@ -25388,27 +26219,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Xóa nội dung phần thân nếu bạn không muốn gửi tóm tắt.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:771
+#: git-send-email.perl:826
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s: %s"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi mở “%s�: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:788
+#: git-send-email.perl:843
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s.final: %s"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi mở %s.final: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:831
+#: git-send-email.perl:886
 msgid "Summary email is empty, skipping it\n"
 msgstr "Thư tổng thể là trống rỗng, nên b� qua nó\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep [y/N] as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:866
+#: git-send-email.perl:935
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Are you sure you want to use <%s> [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Bạn có chắc muốn dùng <%s> [y/N]? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:921
+#: git-send-email.perl:990
 msgid ""
 "The following files are 8bit, but do not declare a Content-Transfer-"
 "Encoding.\n"
@@ -25416,11 +26247,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "Các trư�ng sau đây là 8bit, nhưng không khai báo một Content-Transfer-"
 "Encoding.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:926
+#: git-send-email.perl:995
 msgid "Which 8bit encoding should I declare [UTF-8]? "
 msgstr "Bảng mã 8bit nào tôi nên khai báo [UTF-8]? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:934
+#: git-send-email.perl:1003
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "Refusing to send because the patch\n"
@@ -25433,20 +26264,20 @@ msgstr ""
 "có chủ đ� ở dạng mẫu “*** SUBJECT HERE ***�. Dùng --force nếu bạn thực sự "
 "muốn gửi.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:953
+#: git-send-email.perl:1022
 msgid "To whom should the emails be sent (if anyone)?"
 msgstr "Tới ngư�i mà thư được gửi (nếu có)?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:971
+#: git-send-email.perl:1040
 #, perl-format
 msgid "fatal: alias '%s' expands to itself\n"
 msgstr "nghiêm tr�ng: bí danh “%s� được khai triển thành chính nó\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:983
+#: git-send-email.perl:1052
 msgid "Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email (if any)? "
 msgstr "Message-ID được dùng như là In-Reply-To cho thư đầu tiên (nếu có)? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1041 git-send-email.perl:1049
+#: git-send-email.perl:1114 git-send-email.perl:1122
 #, perl-format
 msgid "error: unable to extract a valid address from: %s\n"
 msgstr "lỗi: không thể rút trích một địa chỉ hợp lệ từ: %s\n"
@@ -25454,16 +26285,16 @@ msgstr "lỗi: không thể rút trích một địa chỉ hợp lệ từ: %s\n
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [q] [d] [e] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1053
+#: git-send-email.perl:1126
 msgid "What to do with this address? ([q]uit|[d]rop|[e]dit): "
 msgstr "Làm gì với địa chỉ này? (thoát[q]|xóa[d]|sửa[e]): "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1370
+#: git-send-email.perl:1446
 #, perl-format
 msgid "CA path \"%s\" does not exist"
 msgstr "�ư�ng dẫn CA “%s� không tồn tại"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1453
+#: git-send-email.perl:1529
 msgid ""
 "    The Cc list above has been expanded by additional\n"
 "    addresses found in the patch commit message. By default\n"
@@ -25490,138 +26321,801 @@ msgstr ""
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y] [n] [e] [q] [a] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1468
+#: git-send-email.perl:1544
 msgid "Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[e]dit|[q]uit|[a]ll): "
 msgstr "Gửi thư này chứ? ([y]có|[n]không|[e]sửa|[q]thoát|[a]tất): "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1471
+#: git-send-email.perl:1547
 msgid "Send this email reply required"
 msgstr "Gửi thư này trả l�i yêu cầu"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1499
+#: git-send-email.perl:1581
 msgid "The required SMTP server is not properly defined."
 msgstr "Máy phục vụ SMTP chưa được định nghĩa một cách thích hợp."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1546
+#: git-send-email.perl:1628
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Server does not support STARTTLS! %s"
 msgstr "Máy chủ không hỗ trợ STARTTLS! %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1551 git-send-email.perl:1555
+#: git-send-email.perl:1633 git-send-email.perl:1637
 #, perl-format
 msgid "STARTTLS failed! %s"
 msgstr "STARTTLS gặp lỗi! %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1564
+#: git-send-email.perl:1646
 msgid "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug."
 msgstr ""
 "Không thể khởi tạo SMTP một cách đúng đắn. Kiểm tra cấu hình và dùng --smtp-"
 "debug."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1582
+#: git-send-email.perl:1664
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to send %s\n"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi gửi %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1585
+#: git-send-email.perl:1667
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Dry-Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "Thá»­ gá»­i %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1585
+#: git-send-email.perl:1667
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "Gá»­i %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1587
+#: git-send-email.perl:1669
 msgid "Dry-OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "Dry-OK. Nhật ký nói rằng:\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1587
+#: git-send-email.perl:1669
 msgid "OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "OK. Nhật ký nói rằng:\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1599
+#: git-send-email.perl:1688
 msgid "Result: "
 msgstr "Kết quả: "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1602
+#: git-send-email.perl:1691
 msgid "Result: OK\n"
 msgstr "Kết quả: Tốt\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1620
+#: git-send-email.perl:1708
 #, perl-format
 msgid "can't open file %s"
 msgstr "không thể mở tập tin “%s�"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1667 git-send-email.perl:1687
+#: git-send-email.perl:1756 git-send-email.perl:1776
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) Thêm cc: %s từ dòng “%s�\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1673
+#: git-send-email.perl:1762
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) �ang thêm to: %s từ dòng “%s�\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1730
+#: git-send-email.perl:1819
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(non-mbox) Thêm cc: %s từ dòng “%s�\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1765
+#: git-send-email.perl:1854
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(body) Thêm cc: %s từ dòng “%s�\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1876
+#: git-send-email.perl:1973
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Could not execute '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) Không thể thực thi “%s�"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1883
+#: git-send-email.perl:1980
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(%s) �ang thêm %s: %s từ: “%s�\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1887
+#: git-send-email.perl:1984
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) failed to close pipe to '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) gặp lỗi khi đóng đư�ng ống đến “%s�"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1917
+#: git-send-email.perl:2014
 msgid "cannot send message as 7bit"
 msgstr "không thể lấy gửi thư dạng 7 bít"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1925
+#: git-send-email.perl:2022
 msgid "invalid transfer encoding"
 msgstr "bảng mã truy�n không hợp lệ"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1966 git-send-email.perl:2018 git-send-email.perl:2028
+#: git-send-email.perl:2059
+#, perl-format
+msgid ""
+"fatal: %s: rejected by sendemail-validate hook\n"
+"%s\n"
+"warning: no patches were sent\n"
+msgstr ""
+"nghiêm tr�ng: %s: bị từ chối bởi móc sendemail-validate\n"
+"%s\n"
+"cảnh báo: không có miếng vá nào được gửi đi\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:2069 git-send-email.perl:2122 git-send-email.perl:2132
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unable to open %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "không thể mở %s: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1969
+#: git-send-email.perl:2072
 #, perl-format
-msgid "%s: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters"
-msgstr "%s: miếng vá có chứa dòng dài hơn 998 ký tự"
+msgid ""
+"fatal: %s:%d is longer than 998 characters\n"
+"warning: no patches were sent\n"
+msgstr ""
+"nghiêm tr�ng: %s: %d là dài hơn 998 ký tự\n"
+"cảnh báo: không có miếng vá nào được gửi đi\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1986
+#: git-send-email.perl:2090
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Skipping %s with backup suffix '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "B� qua %s với hậu tố sao lưu dự phòng “%s�.\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep "[y|N]" as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1990
+#: git-send-email.perl:2094
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Do you really want to send %s? [y|N]: "
 msgstr "Bạn có thực sự muốn gửi %s? [y|N](có/KHÔNG): "
 
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The following pathspecs didn't match any eligible path, but they do match "
+#~ "index\n"
+#~ "entries outside the current sparse checkout:\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Các đặc tả đư�ng dẫn sau đây không khớp với bất kỳ đư�ng dẫn thích hợp "
+#~ "nào,\n"
+#~ "nhưng chúng khớp với các mục mục lục bên ngoài \"sparse checkout\" hiện "
+#~ "tại:\n"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Disable or modify the sparsity rules if you intend to update such entries."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Vô hiệu hóa hoặc sửa đổi các quy tắc sparsity nếu bạn có ý định cập nhật "
+#~ "các mục như vậy."
+
+#~ msgid "could not set GIT_DIR to '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "không thể đặt GIT_DIR thành “%s�"
+
+#~ msgid "unable to unpack %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
+#~ msgstr "không thể giải nén phần đầu gói %s với --allow-unknown-type"
+
+#~ msgid "unable to parse %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
+#~ msgstr "không thể phân tích phần đầu gói %s với --allow-unknown-type"
+
+#~ msgid "open /dev/null failed"
+#~ msgstr "gặp lỗi khi mở “/dev/null�"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
+#~ "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
+#~ "and commit the result with 'git commit'"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "sau khi giải quyết các xung đột, đánh dấu đư�ng dẫn đã sửa\n"
+#~ "với lệnh “git add </các/đư�ng/dẫn>� hoặc “git rm </các/đư�ng/dẫn>�\n"
+#~ "và chuyển giao kết quả bằng lệnh “git commit�"
+
+#~ msgid "open /dev/null or dup failed"
+#~ msgstr "gặp lỗi khi mở “/dev/null� hay dup"
+
+#~ msgid "attempting to use sparse-index without cone mode"
+#~ msgstr "cố gắng sử dụng chỉ mục thưa thớt mà không có chế độ hình nón"
+
+#~ msgid "unable to update cache-tree, staying full"
+#~ msgstr "không thể cập nhật cây bộ nhớ đệm, chỗ chứa bị đầy"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
+#~ msgstr "Không thể mở “%s� để ghi."
+
+#~ msgid "could not create archive file '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "không thể tạo tập tin kho (lưu trữ, nén) “%s�"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check <good_term> <bad_term> [<term>]"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check <lúc_sai> <lúc_đúng> [<term>]"
+
+#~ msgid "--bisect-next-check requires 2 or 3 arguments"
+#~ msgstr "--bisect-next-check cần 2 hoặc 3 tham số"
+
+#~ msgid "couldn't create a new file at '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "không thể tạo tập tin mới tại “%s�"
+
+#~ msgid "git commit-tree: failed to open '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "git commit-tree: gặp lỗi khi mở “%s�"
+
+#~ msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "không thể mở packfile “%s�"
+
+#~ msgid "cannot store pack file"
+#~ msgstr "không thể lưu tập tin gói"
+
+#~ msgid "cannot store index file"
+#~ msgstr "không thể lưu trữ tập tin ghi mục lục"
+
+#~ msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
+#~ msgstr "mẫu loại trừ được đ�c từ <tập tin>"
+
+#~ msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
+#~ msgstr "Không hiểu tùy ch�n cho merge-recursive: -X%s"
+
+#~ msgid "unusable todo list: '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "danh sách cần làm không dùng được: “%s�"
+
+#~ msgid "git rebase--interactive [<options>]"
+#~ msgstr "git rebase--interactive [<các tùy ch�n>]"
+
+#~ msgid "rebase merge commits"
+#~ msgstr "cải tổ các lần chuyển giao hòa trộn"
+
+#~ msgid "keep original branch points of cousins"
+#~ msgstr "giữ các điểm nhánh nguyên bản của các anh em h�"
+
+#~ msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup!"
+#~ msgstr "di chuyển các lần chuyển giao bắt đầu bằng squash!/fixup!"
+
+#~ msgid "sign commits"
+#~ msgstr "ký các lần chuyển giao"
+
+#~ msgid "continue rebase"
+#~ msgstr "tiếp tục cải tổ"
+
+#~ msgid "skip commit"
+#~ msgstr "b� qua lần chuyển giao"
+
+#~ msgid "edit the todo list"
+#~ msgstr "sửa danh sách cần làm"
+
+#~ msgid "show the current patch"
+#~ msgstr "hiển thị miếng vá hiện hành"
+
+#~ msgid "shorten commit ids in the todo list"
+#~ msgstr "rút ngắn mã chuyển giao trong danh sách cần làm"
+
+#~ msgid "expand commit ids in the todo list"
+#~ msgstr "khai triển mã chuyển giao trong danh sách cần làm"
+
+#~ msgid "check the todo list"
+#~ msgstr "kiểm tra danh sách cần làm"
+
+#~ msgid "rearrange fixup/squash lines"
+#~ msgstr "sắp xếp lại các dòng fixup/squash"
+
+#~ msgid "insert exec commands in todo list"
+#~ msgstr "chèn các lệnh thực thi trong danh sách cần làm"
+
+#~ msgid "onto"
+#~ msgstr "lên trên"
+
+#~ msgid "restrict-revision"
+#~ msgstr "điểm-xét-duyệt-hạn-chế"
+
+#~ msgid "restrict revision"
+#~ msgstr "điểm xét duyệt hạn chế"
+
+#~ msgid "squash-onto"
+#~ msgstr "squash-lên-trên"
+
+#~ msgid "squash onto"
+#~ msgstr "squash lên trên"
+
+#~ msgid "the upstream commit"
+#~ msgstr "lần chuyển giao thượng nguồn"
+
+#~ msgid "head-name"
+#~ msgstr "tên-đầu"
+
+#~ msgid "head name"
+#~ msgstr "tên đầu"
+
+#~ msgid "rebase strategy"
+#~ msgstr "chiến lược cải tổ"
+
+#~ msgid "strategy-opts"
+#~ msgstr "tùy-ch�n-chiến-lược"
+
+#~ msgid "strategy options"
+#~ msgstr "các tùy ch�n chiến lược"
+
+#~ msgid "switch-to"
+#~ msgstr "chuyển-đến"
+
+#~ msgid "the branch or commit to checkout"
+#~ msgstr "nhánh hay lần chuyển giao lần lấy ra"
+
+#~ msgid "onto-name"
+#~ msgstr "onto-name"
+
+#~ msgid "onto name"
+#~ msgstr "tên lên trên"
+
+#~ msgid "cmd"
+#~ msgstr "lệnh"
+
+#~ msgid "the command to run"
+#~ msgstr "lệnh muốn chạy"
+
+#~ msgid "--[no-]rebase-cousins has no effect without --rebase-merges"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "--[no-]rebase-cousins không có tác dụng khi không có --rebase-merges"
+
+#~ msgid "cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--rebase-merges'"
+#~ msgstr "không thể kết hợp “--preserve-merges� với “--rebase-merges�"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "error: cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--reschedule-failed-exec'"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "không thể kết hợp “--preserve-merges� với “--reschedule-failed-exec�"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "git submodule--helper add-clone [<options>...] --url <url> --path <path> "
+#~ "--name <name>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "git submodule--helper add-clone [<các tùy ch�n>…] --url <url> --path </"
+#~ "đư�ng/dẫn> --name <tên>"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to create file %s"
+#~ msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tạo tập tin %s"
+
+#~ msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
+#~ msgstr "thoát ngay sau khi khởi tạo quảng cáo tham chiếu"
+
+#~ msgid "socket/pipe already in use: '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "socket/pipe đã đang được sử dụng rồi: “%s�"
+
+#~ msgid "could not start server on: '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "không thể khởi động máy phục vụ lên: “%s�"
+
+#~ msgid "could not spawn daemon in the background"
+#~ msgstr "không thể sinh ra daemon trong n�n"
+
+#~ msgid "waitpid failed"
+#~ msgstr "waitpid gặp lỗi"
+
+#~ msgid "daemon not online yet"
+#~ msgstr "\"daemon\" vẫn chưa trực tuyến"
+
+#~ msgid "daemon failed to start"
+#~ msgstr "daemon gặp lỗi khi khởi động"
+
+#~ msgid "waitpid is confused"
+#~ msgstr "waitpid là chưa rõ ràng"
+
+#~ msgid "daemon has not shutdown yet"
+#~ msgstr "\"daemon\" vẫn chưa được tắt đi"
+
+#~ msgid "Protocol restrictions not supported with cURL < 7.19.4"
+#~ msgstr "Các hạn chế giao thức không được hỗ trợ với cURL < 7.19.4"
+
+#~ msgid "running $command"
+#~ msgstr "đang chạy lệnh $command"
+
+#~ msgid "'$sm_path' does not have a commit checked out"
+#~ msgstr "“$sm_path� không có lần chuyển giao nào được lấy ra"
+
+#~ msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
+#~ msgstr "�ư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath�: “$command $sha1�"
+
+#~ msgid "Applied autostash."
+#~ msgstr "�ã áp dụng autostash."
+
+#~ msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
+#~ msgstr "Không thể lưu $stash_sha1"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
+#~ "Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
+#~ "You can run \"git stash pop\" or \"git stash drop\" at any time.\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "�p dụng autostash có hiệu quả trong các xung đột.\n"
+#~ "Các thay đổi của bạn an toàn trong stash (tạm cất đi).\n"
+#~ "Bạn có thể chạy lệnh \"git stash pop\" hay \"git stash drop\" bất kỳ lúc "
+#~ "nào.\n"
+
+#~ msgid "Rebasing ($new_count/$total)"
+#~ msgstr "�ang rebase ($new_count/$total)"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Commands:\n"
+#~ "p, pick <commit> = use commit\n"
+#~ "r, reword <commit> = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
+#~ "e, edit <commit> = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
+#~ "s, squash <commit> = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
+#~ "f, fixup <commit> = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log "
+#~ "message\n"
+#~ "x, exec <commit> = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
+#~ "d, drop <commit> = remove commit\n"
+#~ "l, label <label> = label current HEAD with a name\n"
+#~ "t, reset <label> = reset HEAD to a label\n"
+#~ "m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]\n"
+#~ ".       create a merge commit using the original merge commit's\n"
+#~ ".       message (or the oneline, if no original merge commit was\n"
+#~ ".       specified). Use -c <commit> to reword the commit message.\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Các lệnh:\n"
+#~ "p, pick <commit> = dùng lần chuyển giao\n"
+#~ "r, reword <commit> = dùng lần chuyển giao, nhưng sửa lại phần chú thích\n"
+#~ "e, edit <commit> = dùng lần chuyển giao, nhưng dừng lại để tu bổ (amend)\n"
+#~ "s, squash <commit> = dùng lần chuyển giao, nhưng meld vào lần chuyển giao "
+#~ "kế trước\n"
+#~ "f, fixup <commit> = giống như \"squash\", nhưng loại b� chú thích của lần "
+#~ "chuyển giao này\n"
+#~ "x, exec <commit> = chạy lệnh (phần còn lại của dòng) dùng hệ v�\n"
+#~ "d, drop <commit> = xóa lần chuyển giao\n"
+#~ "l, label <label> = đánh nhãn HEAD hiện tại bằng một tên\n"
+#~ "t, reset <label> = đặt lại HEAD thành một nhãn\n"
+#~ "m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <nhãn> [# <một_dòng>]\n"
+#~ ".       tạo một lần chuyển giao hòa trộn sử dụng chú thích của lần "
+#~ "chuyển\n"
+#~ ".       giao hòa trộn gốc (hoặc một_dòng, nếu không chỉ định lần chuyển "
+#~ "giao hòa\n"
+#~ ".       trộn gốc). Dùng -c <commit> để reword chú thích của lần chuyển "
+#~ "giao.\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Những dòng này có thể đảo ngược thứ tự; chúng chạy từ trên đỉnh xuống "
+#~ "dưới đáy.\n"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "You can amend the commit now, with\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\tgit commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Once you are satisfied with your changes, run\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\tgit rebase --continue"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Bạn có thể tu bổ lần chuyển giao ngay bây gi� bằng:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\tgit commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Một khi đã hài lòng với những thay đổi của mình, thì chạy:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\tgit rebase --continue"
+
+#~ msgid "$sha1: not a commit that can be picked"
+#~ msgstr "$sha1: không phải là lần chuyển giao mà có thể lấy ra được"
+
+#~ msgid "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
+#~ msgstr "Tên lần chuyển giao không hợp lệ: $sha1"
+
+#~ msgid "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
+#~ msgstr "Không thể ghi lại sha1 thay thế của lần chuyển giao"
+
+#~ msgid "Fast-forward to $sha1"
+#~ msgstr "Chuyển-tiếp-nhanh đến $sha1"
+
+#~ msgid "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1"
+#~ msgstr "Không thể chuyển-tiếp-nhanh đến $sha1"
+
+#~ msgid "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
+#~ msgstr "Không thể di chuyển HEAD đến $first_parent"
+
+#~ msgid "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
+#~ msgstr "Từ chối squash lần hòa trộn: $sha1"
+
+#~ msgid "Error redoing merge $sha1"
+#~ msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi hoàn lại bước hòa trộn $sha1"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not pick $sha1"
+#~ msgstr "Không thể lấy ra $sha1"
+
+#~ msgid "This is the commit message #${n}:"
+#~ msgstr "�ây là chú thích cho lần chuyển giao thứ #${n}:"
+
+#~ msgid "The commit message #${n} will be skipped:"
+#~ msgstr "Chú thích cho lần chuyển giao thứ #${n} sẽ bị b� qua:"
+
+#~ msgid "This is a combination of $count commit."
+#~ msgid_plural "This is a combination of $count commits."
+#~ msgstr[0] "�ây là tổ hợp của $count lần chuyển giao."
+
+#~ msgid "Cannot write $fixup_msg"
+#~ msgstr "Không thể $fixup_msg"
+
+#~ msgid "This is a combination of 2 commits."
+#~ msgstr "�ây là tổ hợp của 2 lần chuyển giao."
+
+#~ msgid "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
+#~ msgstr "Không thể áp dụng $sha1… $rest"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Could not amend commit after successfully picking $sha1... $rest\n"
+#~ "This is most likely due to an empty commit message, or the pre-commit "
+#~ "hook\n"
+#~ "failed. If the pre-commit hook failed, you may need to resolve the issue "
+#~ "before\n"
+#~ "you are able to reword the commit."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Không thể tu bổ lần chuyển giao sau khi lấy ra $sha1… $rest thành công\n"
+#~ "Việc này có thể là do một ghi chú cho lần chuyển giao là trống rỗng, hoặc "
+#~ "móc pre-commit\n"
+#~ "gặp lỗi. Nếu là móc pre-commit bị lỗi, Bạn có lẽ cần giải quyết trục trặc "
+#~ "này\n"
+#~ "trước khi bạn có thể làm việc lại với lần chuyển giao."
+
+#~ msgid "Stopped at $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
+#~ msgstr "Bị dừng tại $sha1_abbrev… $rest"
+
+#~ msgid "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
+#~ msgstr "Không “$squash_style� thể mà không có lần chuyển giao kế trước"
+
+#~ msgid "Executing: $rest"
+#~ msgstr "�ang thực thi: $rest"
+
+#~ msgid "Execution failed: $rest"
+#~ msgstr "Thực thi gặp lỗi: $rest"
+
+#~ msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree"
+#~ msgstr "và tạo các thay đổi bảng mục lục và/hay cây làm việc"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "You can fix the problem, and then run\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\tgit rebase --continue"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Bạn có thể sửa các trục trặc, và sau đó chạy lệnh “cải tổ�:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\tgit rebase --continue"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Execution succeeded: $rest\n"
+#~ "but left changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
+#~ "Commit or stash your changes, and then run\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\tgit rebase --continue"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Thực thi thành công: $rest\n"
+#~ "nhưng còn các thay đổi trong mục lục và/hoặc cây làm việc\n"
+#~ "Chuyển giao hay tạm cất các thay đổi này đi, rồi chạy\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\tgit rebase --continue"
+
+#~ msgid "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
+#~ msgstr "Lệnh chưa biết: $command $sha1 $rest"
+
+#~ msgid "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
+#~ msgstr "Vui lòng sửa lỗi này bằng cách dùng “git rebase --edit-todo�."
+
+#~ msgid "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
+#~ msgstr "Cài tổ và cập nhật $head_name một cách thành công."
+
+#~ msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
+#~ msgstr "Không thể xóa b� CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
+#~ "If these changes are meant to be\n"
+#~ "squashed into the previous commit, run:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "  git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "If they are meant to go into a new commit, run:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "  git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "In both cases, once you're done, continue with:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "  git rebase --continue\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Bạn có các thay đổi so với trong bệ phóng trong\n"
+#~ "thư mục làm việc của bạn. Nếu các thay đổi này là muốn\n"
+#~ "squash vào lần chuyển giao kế trước, chạy:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "  git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Nếu chúng có ý là đi đến lần chuyển giao mới, thì chạy:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "  git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Trong cả hai trư�ng hợp, một khi bạn làm xong, tiếp tục bằng:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "  git rebase --continue\n"
+
+#~ msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
+#~ msgstr "Lỗi khi cố tìm định danh của tác giả để tu bổ lần chuyển giao"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
+#~ "first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Bạn có các thay đổi chưa chuyển giao trong thư mục làm việc.\n"
+#~ "Vui lòng chuyển giao chúng và sau đó chạy lệnh “git rebase --continue� "
+#~ "lần nữa."
+
+#~ msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
+#~ msgstr "Không thể chuyển giao các thay đổi đã đưa lên bệ phóng."
+
+#~ msgid "Could not execute editor"
+#~ msgstr "Không thể thực thi trình biên soạn"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
+#~ msgstr "Không thể lấy ra $switch_to"
+
+#~ msgid "No HEAD?"
+#~ msgstr "Không HEAD?"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
+#~ msgstr "Không thể tạo thư mục tạm th�i $state_dir"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
+#~ msgstr "Không thể đánh dấu là tương tác"
+
+#~ msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
+#~ msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
+#~ msgstr[0] "Cải tổ $shortrevisions vào $shortonto (các lệnh $todocount)"
+
+#~ msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
+#~ msgstr "Chú ý rằng lần chuyển giao trống rỗng là ghi chú"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
+#~ msgstr "Không thể khởi tạo các lần chuyển giao ghi lại"
+
+#~ msgid "Cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
+#~ msgstr "Không thể cải tổ: Bạn có các thay đổi chưa được đưa lên bệ phóng."
+
+#~ msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Không thể pull với cải tổ: Bạn có các thay đổi chưa được đưa lên bệ phóng."
+
+#~ msgid "Cannot rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Không thể cải tổ: Mục lục của bạn có chứa các thay đổi chưa được chuyển "
+#~ "giao."
+
+#~ msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Không thể pull với cải tổ: Bạn có các thay đổi chưa được chuyển giao."
+
+#~ msgid "unable to write stateless separator packet"
+#~ msgstr "không thể ghi gói phân tách không trạng thái"
+
+#~ msgid "git merge --abort"
+#~ msgstr "git merge --abort"
+
+#~ msgid "git merge --continue"
+#~ msgstr "git merge --continue"
+
+#~ msgid "git stash clear"
+#~ msgstr "git stash clear"
+
+#~ msgid "remote server sent stateless separator"
+#~ msgstr "máy phục vụ từ xa gửi các bộ ngăn cách không tình trạng"
+
+#~ msgid "--cached and --3way cannot be used together."
+#~ msgstr "--cached và --3way không thể dùng cùng nhau."
+
+#~ msgid "both"
+#~ msgstr "cả hai"
+
+#~ msgid "one"
+#~ msgstr "má»™t"
+
+#~ msgid "Already up to date!"
+#~ msgstr "�ã cập nhật rồi!"
+
+#~ msgid "Already up to date. Yeeah!"
+#~ msgstr "�ã cập nhật rồi. Yeeah!"
+
+#~ msgid "--batch-size option is only for 'repack' subcommand"
+#~ msgstr "tùy ch�n --batch-size chỉ cho lệnh con “repack�"
+
+#~ msgid "Percentage by which creation is weighted"
+#~ msgstr "Tỷ lệ phần trăm cái tạo là weighted"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "the rebase.useBuiltin support has been removed!\n"
+#~ "See its entry in 'git help config' for details."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "việc hỗ trợ rebase.useBuiltin đã bị xóa!\n"
+#~ "Xem mục tin của nó trong “ git help config� để biết chi tiết."
+
+#~ msgid "%s: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters"
+#~ msgstr "%s: miếng vá có chứa dòng dài hơn 998 ký tự"
+
+#~ msgid "repository contains replace objects; skipping commit-graph"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "kho lưu trữ chứa các đối tượng thay thế; b� qua sơ đồ lần chuyển giao"
+
+#~ msgid "repository contains (deprecated) grafts; skipping commit-graph"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "kho lưu trữ chứa các mối ghép (đã lạc hậu); b� qua sơ đồ các lần chuyển "
+#~ "giao"
+
+#~ msgid "repository is shallow; skipping commit-graph"
+#~ msgstr "kho nguồn là nông, nên b� qua commit-graph"
+
+#~ msgid "commit-graph improper chunk offset %08x%08x"
+#~ msgstr "bù mảnh đồ-thị-các-lần-chuyển-giao không đúng chỗ %08x%08x"
+
+#~ msgid "commit-graph chunk id %08x appears multiple times"
+#~ msgstr "mã mảnh đồ-thị-các-lần-chuyển-giao %08x xuất hiện nhi�u lần"
+
+#~ msgid "invalid chunk offset (too large)"
+#~ msgstr "khoảng bù đoạn không hợp lệ (quá lớn)"
+
+#~ msgid "Writing chunks to multi-pack-index"
+#~ msgstr "�ang ghi các khúc vào multi-pack-index"
+
+#~ msgid "rev-list died"
+#~ msgstr "rev-list đã chết"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "git bisect--helper --bisect-write [--no-log] <state> <revision> "
+#~ "<good_term> <bad_term>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "git bisect--helper --bisect-write [--no-log] <state> <revision> <lúc_sai> "
+#~ "<lúc_đúng>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "git bisect--helper --bisect-check-and-set-terms <command> <good_term> "
+#~ "<bad_term>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "git bisect--helper --bisect-check-and-set-terms <command> <lúc_sai> "
+#~ "<lúc_đúng>"
+
+#~ msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-auto-next"
+#~ msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-auto-next"
+
+#~ msgid "write out the bisection state in BISECT_LOG"
+#~ msgstr "ghi ra tình trạng di chuyển nửa bước trong BISECT_LOG"
+
+#~ msgid "check and set terms in a bisection state"
+#~ msgstr "kiểm tra và đặt th�i điểm trong di chuyển nửa bước"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "verify the next bisection state then checkout the next bisection commit"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "xác nhận trạng thái phân đôi kế sau đó lấy ra lần chuyển giao phân đôi kế"
+
+#~ msgid "--bisect-write requires either 4 or 5 arguments"
+#~ msgstr "--bisect-write cần 4 hoặc 5 tham số"
+
+#~ msgid "--check-and-set-terms requires 3 arguments"
+#~ msgstr "--check-and-set-terms cần 3 tham số"
+
+#~ msgid "--bisect-auto-next requires 0 arguments"
+#~ msgstr "--bisect-auto-next cần 0 tham số"
+
+#~ msgid "Force progress reporting"
+#~ msgstr "Ép buộc báo cáo diễn biến công việc"
+
+#~ msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đang xóa nhánh theo dõi máy chủ “%s�"
+
+#~ msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi xóa b� nhánh “%s�"
+
+#~ msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
+#~ msgstr "hiển thị cây phân tích cú pháp cho biểu thức “grep� (tìm kiếm)"
+
+#~ msgid "too many parameters"
+#~ msgstr "quá nhi�u đối số"
+
+#~ msgid "too few parameters"
+#~ msgstr "quá ít đối số"
+
+#~ msgid "Recurse into nested submodules"
+#~ msgstr "�ệ quy vào trong các mô-đun-con lồng nhau"
+
+#~ msgid "too many params"
+#~ msgstr "quá nhi�u đối số"
+
+#~ msgid "Bad rev input: $arg"
+#~ msgstr "�ầu vào rev sai: $arg"
+
 #~ msgid "Counting distinct commits in commit graph"
 #~ msgstr "�ang đếm các lần chuyển giao khác nhau trong đồ thị lần chuyển giao"
 
-#, c-format
 #~ msgid "the commit graph format cannot write %d commits"
 #~ msgstr ""
 #~ "định dạng đồ h�a các lần chuyển giao không thể ghi %d lần chuyển giao"
@@ -25656,9 +27150,6 @@ msgstr "Bạn có thực sự muốn gửi %s? [y|N](có/KHÔNG): "
 #~ msgid "git bisect--helper --write-terms <bad_term> <good_term>"
 #~ msgstr "git bisect--helper --write-terms <bad_term> <good_term>"
 
-#~ msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-clean-state"
-#~ msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-clean-state"
-
 #~ msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-autostart"
 #~ msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-autostart"
 
@@ -25877,9 +27368,6 @@ msgstr "Bạn có thực sự muốn gửi %s? [y|N](có/KHÔNG): "
 #~ msgid "Cannot store %s"
 #~ msgstr "Không thể lưu “%s�"
 
-#~ msgid "initialize sparse-checkout"
-#~ msgstr "khởi tạo sparse-checkout"
-
 #~ msgid "set sparse-checkout patterns"
 #~ msgstr "đặt các mẫu sparse-checkout"
 
@@ -26129,12 +27617,6 @@ msgstr "Bạn có thực sự muốn gửi %s? [y|N](có/KHÔNG): "
 #~ msgid "Server supports ofs-delta"
 #~ msgstr "Máy chủ hỗ trợ ofs-delta"
 
-#~ msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
-#~ msgstr "(HEAD được tách r�i tại %s)"
-
-#~ msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
-#~ msgstr "(HEAD được tách r�i từ %s)"
-
 #~ msgid "Checking out files"
 #~ msgstr "�ang lấy ra các tập tin"
 
@@ -26458,9 +27940,6 @@ msgstr "Bạn có thực sự muốn gửi %s? [y|N](có/KHÔNG): "
 #~ msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
 #~ msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đệ quy vào trong đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$sm_path�"
 
-#~ msgid "%%(trailers) does not take arguments"
-#~ msgstr "%%(trailers) không nhận các đối số"
-
 #~ msgid "submodule update strategy not supported for submodule '%s'"
 #~ msgstr ""
 #~ "chiến lược cập nhật mô-đun-con không được hỗ trợ cho mô-đun-con “%s�"
@@ -26560,9 +28039,6 @@ msgstr "Bạn có thực sự muốn gửi %s? [y|N](có/KHÔNG): "
 #~ msgid "commit object"
 #~ msgstr "đối tượng lần chuyển giao"
 
-#~ msgid "tree object"
-#~ msgstr "đối tượng cây"
-
 #~ msgid "blob object"
 #~ msgstr "đối tượng blob"
 
@@ -26603,9 +28079,6 @@ msgstr "Bạn có thực sự muốn gửi %s? [y|N](có/KHÔNG): "
 #~ msgid "insanely long object directory %.*s"
 #~ msgstr "thư mục đối tượng dài một cách điên rồ %.*s"
 
-#~ msgid "git merge [<options>] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
-#~ msgstr "git merge [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <tin-nhắn> HEAD <commit>"
-
 #~ msgid "tag name too long: %.*s..."
 #~ msgstr "tên thẻ quá dài: %.*s…"
 
@@ -26702,9 +28175,6 @@ msgstr "Bạn có thực sự muốn gửi %s? [y|N](có/KHÔNG): "
 #~ "sai giá trị bằng số của cấu hình “%s� cho “%s� trong %s: đơn vị không hợp "
 #~ "lệ"
 
-#~ msgid "This is the 2nd commit message:"
-#~ msgstr "�ây là chú thích cho lần chuyển giao thứ 2:"
-
 #~ msgid "This is the 3rd commit message:"
 #~ msgstr "�ây là chú thích cho lần chuyển giao thứ 3:"
 
@@ -26741,9 +28211,6 @@ msgstr "Bạn có thực sự muốn gửi %s? [y|N](có/KHÔNG): "
 #~ msgid "This is the ${n}rd commit message:"
 #~ msgstr "�ây là chú thích cho lần chuyển giao thứ ${n}:"
 
-#~ msgid "The 1st commit message will be skipped:"
-#~ msgstr "Chú thích cho lần chuyển giao thứ nhất sẽ bị b� qua:"
-
 #~ msgid "The 2nd commit message will be skipped:"
 #~ msgstr "Chú thích cho lần chuyển giao thứ 2 sẽ bị b� qua:"
 
@@ -26804,9 +28271,6 @@ msgstr "Bạn có thực sự muốn gửi %s? [y|N](có/KHÔNG): "
 #~ msgid "Can't cherry-pick into empty head"
 #~ msgstr "Không thể cherry-pick vào một đầu (head) trống rỗng"
 
-#~ msgid "could not open %s for writing"
-#~ msgstr "không thể mở %s để ghi"
-
 #~ msgid "bug: unhandled unmerged status %x"
 #~ msgstr "lỗi: không thể tiếp nhận trạng thái chưa hòa trộn %x"
 
@@ -26828,9 +28292,6 @@ msgstr "Bạn có thực sự muốn gửi %s? [y|N](có/KHÔNG): "
 #~ msgid "  (unable to update local ref)"
 #~ msgstr "  (không thể cập nhật tham chiếu nội bộ)"
 
-#~ msgid "Reinitialized existing"
-#~ msgstr "Khởi tạo lại đã sẵn có rồi"
-
 #~ msgid "Initialized empty"
 #~ msgstr "Khởi tạo trống rỗng"
 
@@ -26977,9 +28438,6 @@ msgstr "Bạn có thực sự muốn gửi %s? [y|N](có/KHÔNG): "
 #~ msgid "branch '%s' does not point at a commit"
 #~ msgstr "nhánh “%s� không chỉ đến một lần chuyển giao nào cả"
 
-#~ msgid "print only merged branches"
-#~ msgstr "chỉ hiển thị các nhánh đã hòa trộn"
-
 #~ msgid "--dissociate given, but there is no --reference"
 #~ msgstr "đã đưa ra --dissociate, nhưng ở đây lại không có --reference"
 
@@ -27341,9 +28799,6 @@ msgstr "Bạn có thực sự muốn gửi %s? [y|N](có/KHÔNG): "
 #~ msgid "--detach cannot be used with -b/-B/--orphan"
 #~ msgstr "--detach không thể được sử dụng với tùy ch�n -b/-B/--orphan"
 
-#~ msgid "--detach cannot be used with -t"
-#~ msgstr "--detach không thể được sử dụng với tùy ch�n -t"
-
 #~ msgid "--orphan and -b|-B are mutually exclusive"
 #~ msgstr "Tùy ch�n --orphan và -b|-B loại từ lẫn nhau"
 
diff --git a/po/zh_CN.po b/po/zh_CN.po
index b30a1e5704..60ffa45f7a 100644
--- a/po/zh_CN.po
+++ b/po/zh_CN.po
@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@
 #   plumbing                         |  管件（Git 底层核心命令的别称）
 #   porcelain                        |  瓷件（Git 上层�装命令的别称）
 #   precious-objects repo            |  ��仓库
+#   promisor                         |  承诺者
 #   prune                            |  清除
 #   pull                             |  拉，拉�
 #   push                             |  推，推�
@@ -114,7 +115,7 @@
 #   shallow repository               |  浅（克隆）仓库
 #   signed tag                       |  签�标签
 #   smart HTTP protocol              |  智能 HTTP �议
-#   squash                           |  压缩
+#   squash                           |  挤压
 #   stage                            |  n. 暂存区（�索引）; v. 暂存
 #   stash                            |  n. 贮�区; v. 贮�
 #   submodule                        |  �模组
@@ -135,227 +136,230 @@
 #   upstream                         |  上游
 #   upstream branch                  |  上游分支
 #   working tree                     |  工作区
+# Fangyi Zhou <me@fangyi.io>, 2021.
 #
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Git\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-21 07:10+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2020-12-26 21:43+0800\n"
-"Last-Translator: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-11-10 08:55+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-11-10 12:16+0000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Fangyi Zhou <me@fangyi.io>\n"
 "Language-Team: GitHub <https://github.com/jiangxin/git/>\n"
 "Language: zh_CN\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
+"X-Generator: Gtranslator 41.0\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:376
+#: add-interactive.c:380
 #, c-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?"
 msgstr "嗯（%s）？"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:529 add-interactive.c:830 reset.c:65 sequencer.c:3284
-#: sequencer.c:3735 sequencer.c:3890 builtin/rebase.c:1532
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1955
+#: add-interactive.c:533 add-interactive.c:834 reset.c:65 sequencer.c:3512
+#: sequencer.c:3979 sequencer.c:4141 builtin/rebase.c:1233
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1642
 msgid "could not read index"
 msgstr "�能读�索引"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:584 git-add--interactive.perl:269
+#: add-interactive.c:588 git-add--interactive.perl:269
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:294
 msgid "binary"
 msgstr "二进制"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:642 git-add--interactive.perl:278
+#: add-interactive.c:646 git-add--interactive.perl:278
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:332
 msgid "nothing"
 msgstr "æ— "
 
-#: add-interactive.c:643 git-add--interactive.perl:314
+#: add-interactive.c:647 git-add--interactive.perl:314
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:329
 msgid "unchanged"
 msgstr "没有修改"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:680 git-add--interactive.perl:641
+#: add-interactive.c:684 git-add--interactive.perl:641
 msgid "Update"
 msgstr "æ›´æ–°"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:697 add-interactive.c:885
+#: add-interactive.c:701 add-interactive.c:889
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stage '%s'"
 msgstr "�能暂存 '%s'"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:703 add-interactive.c:892 reset.c:89 sequencer.c:3478
+#: add-interactive.c:707 add-interactive.c:896 reset.c:89 sequencer.c:3718
 msgid "could not write index"
 msgstr "�能写入索引"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:706 git-add--interactive.perl:626
+#: add-interactive.c:710 git-add--interactive.perl:626
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "updated %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "updated %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "更新了 %d 个路径\n"
 msgstr[1] "更新了 %d 个路径\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:724 git-add--interactive.perl:676
+#: add-interactive.c:728 git-add--interactive.perl:676
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "note: %s is untracked now.\n"
 msgstr "说明：%s 现已�为未跟踪的。\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:729 apply.c:4125 builtin/checkout.c:295
-#: builtin/reset.c:145
+#: add-interactive.c:733 apply.c:4149 builtin/checkout.c:298
+#: builtin/reset.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "对路径 '%s' 的 make_cache_entry �作失败"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:759 git-add--interactive.perl:653
+#: add-interactive.c:763 git-add--interactive.perl:653
 msgid "Revert"
 msgstr "还原"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:775
+#: add-interactive.c:779
 msgid "Could not parse HEAD^{tree}"
 msgstr "�能解� HEAD^{tree}"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:813 git-add--interactive.perl:629
+#: add-interactive.c:817 git-add--interactive.perl:629
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "reverted %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "reverted %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "还原了 %d 个路径\n"
 msgstr[1] "还原了 %d 个路径\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:864 git-add--interactive.perl:693
+#: add-interactive.c:868 git-add--interactive.perl:693
 #, c-format
 msgid "No untracked files.\n"
 msgstr "没有未跟踪的文件。\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:868 git-add--interactive.perl:687
+#: add-interactive.c:872 git-add--interactive.perl:687
 msgid "Add untracked"
 msgstr "添加未跟踪的"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:895 git-add--interactive.perl:623
+#: add-interactive.c:899 git-add--interactive.perl:623
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "added %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "added %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "增加了 %d 个路径\n"
 msgstr[1] "增加了 %d 个路径\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:925
+#: add-interactive.c:929
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring unmerged: %s"
 msgstr "忽略未�入的：%s"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:937 add-patch.c:1751 git-add--interactive.perl:1369
+#: add-interactive.c:941 add-patch.c:1752 git-add--interactive.perl:1369
 #, c-format
 msgid "Only binary files changed.\n"
 msgstr "�有二进制文件被修改。\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:939 add-patch.c:1749 git-add--interactive.perl:1371
+#: add-interactive.c:943 add-patch.c:1750 git-add--interactive.perl:1371
 #, c-format
 msgid "No changes.\n"
 msgstr "没有修改。\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:943 git-add--interactive.perl:1379
+#: add-interactive.c:947 git-add--interactive.perl:1379
 msgid "Patch update"
 msgstr "补�更新"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:982 git-add--interactive.perl:1792
+#: add-interactive.c:986 git-add--interactive.perl:1792
 msgid "Review diff"
 msgstr "检视 diff"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1010
+#: add-interactive.c:1014
 msgid "show paths with changes"
 msgstr "显示��更的路径"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1012
+#: add-interactive.c:1016
 msgid "add working tree state to the staged set of changes"
 msgstr "将工作区状�添加到暂存区修改集中"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1014
+#: add-interactive.c:1018
 msgid "revert staged set of changes back to the HEAD version"
 msgstr "将暂存的修改集��为 HEAD 版本"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1016
+#: add-interactive.c:1020
 msgid "pick hunks and update selectively"
 msgstr "挑选数��并有选择地更新"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1018
+#: add-interactive.c:1022
 msgid "view diff between HEAD and index"
 msgstr "显示 HEAD 和索引的差异"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1020
+#: add-interactive.c:1024
 msgid "add contents of untracked files to the staged set of changes"
 msgstr "将未跟踪文件的内容添加到暂存区修改集中"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1028 add-interactive.c:1077
+#: add-interactive.c:1032 add-interactive.c:1081
 msgid "Prompt help:"
 msgstr "帮助："
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1030
+#: add-interactive.c:1034
 msgid "select a single item"
 msgstr "选择一个�目"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1032
+#: add-interactive.c:1036
 msgid "select a range of items"
 msgstr "选择一系列�目"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1034
+#: add-interactive.c:1038
 msgid "select multiple ranges"
 msgstr "选择多个范围"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1036 add-interactive.c:1081
+#: add-interactive.c:1040 add-interactive.c:1085
 msgid "select item based on unique prefix"
 msgstr "基于唯一�缀选择�目"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1038
+#: add-interactive.c:1042
 msgid "unselect specified items"
 msgstr "�选指定的�目"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1040
+#: add-interactive.c:1044
 msgid "choose all items"
 msgstr "选择所有�目"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1042
+#: add-interactive.c:1046
 msgid "(empty) finish selecting"
 msgstr "（空）结�选择"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1079
+#: add-interactive.c:1083
 msgid "select a numbered item"
 msgstr "选择一个编��目"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1083
+#: add-interactive.c:1087
 msgid "(empty) select nothing"
 msgstr "（空）�选择任何内容"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1091 builtin/clean.c:816 git-add--interactive.perl:1896
+#: add-interactive.c:1095 builtin/clean.c:813 git-add--interactive.perl:1896
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr "*** 命令 ***"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1092 builtin/clean.c:817 git-add--interactive.perl:1893
+#: add-interactive.c:1096 builtin/clean.c:814 git-add--interactive.perl:1893
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr "请选择"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1144 git-add--interactive.perl:213
+#: add-interactive.c:1148 git-add--interactive.perl:213
 msgid "staged"
 msgstr "缓存"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1144 git-add--interactive.perl:213
+#: add-interactive.c:1148 git-add--interactive.perl:213
 msgid "unstaged"
 msgstr "未缓存"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1144 apply.c:4987 apply.c:4990 builtin/am.c:2257
-#: builtin/am.c:2260 builtin/bugreport.c:134 builtin/clone.c:124
-#: builtin/fetch.c:147 builtin/merge.c:284 builtin/pull.c:190
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:409 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1818
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1821 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2326
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2329 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2572
+#: add-interactive.c:1148 apply.c:5016 apply.c:5019 builtin/am.c:2311
+#: builtin/am.c:2314 builtin/bugreport.c:107 builtin/clone.c:128
+#: builtin/fetch.c:152 builtin/merge.c:286 builtin/pull.c:194
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:404 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1857
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1860 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2503
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2506 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2573
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2578 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2811
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:213
 msgid "path"
 msgstr "路径"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1151
+#: add-interactive.c:1155
 msgid "could not refresh index"
 msgstr "�能刷新索引"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1165 builtin/clean.c:781 git-add--interactive.perl:1803
+#: add-interactive.c:1169 builtin/clean.c:778 git-add--interactive.perl:1803
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bye.\n"
 msgstr "��。\n"
@@ -646,40 +650,40 @@ msgstr ""
 "a - 应用该�和本文件中��的全部�\n"
 "d - ��应用该�和本文件中��的全部�\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:342
+#: add-patch.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse hunk header '%.*s'"
 msgstr "无法解�数��头信� '%.*s'"
 
-#: add-patch.c:361 add-patch.c:365
+#: add-patch.c:362 add-patch.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse colored hunk header '%.*s'"
 msgstr "无法解�彩色数��头信� '%.*s'"
 
-#: add-patch.c:419
+#: add-patch.c:420
 msgid "could not parse diff"
 msgstr "�能解�差异信�"
 
-#: add-patch.c:438
+#: add-patch.c:439
 msgid "could not parse colored diff"
 msgstr "�能解�彩色差异信�"
 
-#: add-patch.c:452
+#: add-patch.c:453
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run '%s'"
 msgstr "�行 '%s' 失败"
 
-#: add-patch.c:611
+#: add-patch.c:612
 msgid "mismatched output from interactive.diffFilter"
 msgstr "interactive.diffFilter 的输出�匹�"
 
-#: add-patch.c:612
+#: add-patch.c:613
 msgid ""
 "Your filter must maintain a one-to-one correspondence\n"
 "between its input and output lines."
 msgstr "您的过滤器必须在其输入和输出的行之间��一一对应的关系。"
 
-#: add-patch.c:790
+#: add-patch.c:791
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "expected context line #%d in\n"
@@ -688,7 +692,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "预期上下文行 #%d 于\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: add-patch.c:805
+#: add-patch.c:806
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "hunks do not overlap:\n"
@@ -701,11 +705,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t�是结尾于：\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1081 git-add--interactive.perl:1115
+#: add-patch.c:1082 git-add--interactive.perl:1115
 msgid "Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for a quick guide.\n"
 msgstr "手动�编辑模� -- 查看底部的快速指�。\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1085
+#: add-patch.c:1086
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "---\n"
@@ -719,7 +723,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "以 %c 开始的行将被删除。\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: 'it' refers to the patch mentioned in the previous messages.
-#: add-patch.c:1099 git-add--interactive.perl:1129
+#: add-patch.c:1100 git-add--interactive.perl:1129
 msgid ""
 "If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given an opportunity to\n"
 "edit again.  If all lines of the hunk are removed, then the edit is\n"
@@ -728,11 +732,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "如果�能干净地应用，您将有机会�新编辑。如果该�的全部内容删除，则\n"
 "此次编辑被终止，该��会被修改。\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1132
+#: add-patch.c:1133
 msgid "could not parse hunk header"
 msgstr "无法解�数��头信�"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1177
+#: add-patch.c:1178
 msgid "'git apply --cached' failed"
 msgstr "'git apply --cached' 失败"
 
@@ -748,24 +752,24 @@ msgstr "'git apply --cached' 失败"
 #. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
 #. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
 #. of the word "no" does not start with n.
-#: add-patch.c:1246 git-add--interactive.perl:1242
+#: add-patch.c:1247 git-add--interactive.perl:1242
 msgid ""
 "Your edited hunk does not apply. Edit again (saying \"no\" discards!) [y/n]? "
 msgstr "您的编辑��能被应用。�新编辑（选择 \"no\" 丢弃�） [y/n]? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:1289
+#: add-patch.c:1290
 msgid "The selected hunks do not apply to the index!"
 msgstr "选中的��能应用到索引�"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1290 git-add--interactive.perl:1346
+#: add-patch.c:1291 git-add--interactive.perl:1346
 msgid "Apply them to the worktree anyway? "
 msgstr "无论如何都�应用到工作区么？"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1297 git-add--interactive.perl:1349
+#: add-patch.c:1298 git-add--interactive.perl:1349
 msgid "Nothing was applied.\n"
 msgstr "未应用。\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1354
+#: add-patch.c:1355
 msgid ""
 "j - leave this hunk undecided, see next undecided hunk\n"
 "J - leave this hunk undecided, see next hunk\n"
@@ -787,73 +791,73 @@ msgstr ""
 "e - 手动编辑当��\n"
 "? - 显示帮助\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1516 add-patch.c:1526
+#: add-patch.c:1517 add-patch.c:1527
 msgid "No previous hunk"
 msgstr "没有�一个�"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1521 add-patch.c:1531
+#: add-patch.c:1522 add-patch.c:1532
 msgid "No next hunk"
 msgstr "没有下一个�"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1537
+#: add-patch.c:1538
 msgid "No other hunks to goto"
 msgstr "没有其它�供跳转的�"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1548 git-add--interactive.perl:1606
+#: add-patch.c:1549 git-add--interactive.perl:1606
 msgid "go to which hunk (<ret> to see more)? "
 msgstr "跳转到哪个�（<回车> 查看更多）？ "
 
-#: add-patch.c:1549 git-add--interactive.perl:1608
+#: add-patch.c:1550 git-add--interactive.perl:1608
 msgid "go to which hunk? "
 msgstr "跳转到哪个�？"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1560
+#: add-patch.c:1561
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid number: '%s'"
 msgstr "无效数字：'%s'"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1565
+#: add-patch.c:1566
 #, c-format
 msgid "Sorry, only %d hunk available."
 msgid_plural "Sorry, only %d hunks available."
 msgstr[0] "对�起，�有 %d 个�用�。"
 msgstr[1] "对�起，�有 %d 个�用�。"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1574
+#: add-patch.c:1575
 msgid "No other hunks to search"
 msgstr "没有其它�供查找的�"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1580 git-add--interactive.perl:1661
+#: add-patch.c:1581 git-add--interactive.perl:1661
 msgid "search for regex? "
 msgstr "使用正则表达��索？"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1595
+#: add-patch.c:1596
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed search regexp %s: %s"
 msgstr "错误的正则表达� %s：%s"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1612
+#: add-patch.c:1613
 msgid "No hunk matches the given pattern"
 msgstr "没有和给定模�相匹�的�"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1619
+#: add-patch.c:1620
 msgid "Sorry, cannot split this hunk"
 msgstr "对�起，�能拆分这个�"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1623
+#: add-patch.c:1624
 #, c-format
 msgid "Split into %d hunks."
 msgstr "拆分为 %d �。"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1627
+#: add-patch.c:1628
 msgid "Sorry, cannot edit this hunk"
 msgstr "对�起，�能编辑这个�"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1679
+#: add-patch.c:1680
 msgid "'git apply' failed"
 msgstr "'git apply' 失败"
 
-#: advice.c:143
+#: advice.c:78
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -862,37 +866,37 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "使用 \"git config advice.%s false\" �关闭此消�"
 
-#: advice.c:159
+#: advice.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "%shint: %.*s%s\n"
 msgstr "%s�示：%.*s%s\n"
 
-#: advice.c:250
+#: advice.c:178
 msgid "Cherry-picking is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "无法拣选，因为您有未�并的文件。"
 
-#: advice.c:252
+#: advice.c:180
 msgid "Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "无法�交，因为您有未�并的文件。"
 
-#: advice.c:254
+#: advice.c:182
 msgid "Merging is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "无法�并，因为您有未�并的文件。"
 
-#: advice.c:256
+#: advice.c:184
 msgid "Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "无法拉�，因为您有未�并的文件。"
 
-#: advice.c:258
+#: advice.c:186
 msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "无法回退，因为您有未�并的文件。"
 
-#: advice.c:260
+#: advice.c:188
 #, c-format
 msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "无法 %s，因为您有未�并的文件。"
 
-#: advice.c:268
+#: advice.c:196
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
 "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
@@ -900,23 +904,47 @@ msgstr ""
 "请在工作区改正文件，然�酌情使用 'git add/rm <文件>' 命令标记\n"
 "解决方案并�交。"
 
-#: advice.c:276
+#: advice.c:204
 msgid "Exiting because of an unresolved conflict."
 msgstr "因为存在未解决的冲�而退出。"
 
-#: advice.c:281 builtin/merge.c:1369
+#: advice.c:209 builtin/merge.c:1379
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "您尚未结�您的�并（存在 MERGE_HEAD）。"
 
-#: advice.c:283
+#: advice.c:211
 msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
 msgstr "请在�并�先�交您的修改。"
 
-#: advice.c:284
+#: advice.c:212
 msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
 msgstr "因为存在未完�的�并而退出。"
 
-#: advice.c:290
+#: advice.c:217
+msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
+msgstr "无法快进，终止。"
+
+#: advice.c:227
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following paths and/or pathspecs matched paths that exist\n"
+"outside of your sparse-checkout definition, so will not be\n"
+"updated in the index:\n"
+msgstr ""
+"下�的路径和/或者路径规格匹�了您定义的稀�检出以外的路径，\n"
+"所以�会在索引中更新：\n"
+
+#: advice.c:234
+msgid ""
+"If you intend to update such entries, try one of the following:\n"
+"* Use the --sparse option.\n"
+"* Disable or modify the sparsity rules."
+msgstr ""
+"如果您�图更新这些�目，请�试下列其中之一：\n"
+"* 使用 --sparse 选项。\n"
+"* �用或者修改稀�规则。"
+
+#: advice.c:242
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Note: switching to '%s'.\n"
@@ -963,82 +991,78 @@ msgstr "命令行以 \\ 结尾"
 msgid "unclosed quote"
 msgstr "未关闭的引�"
 
-#: apply.c:69
+#: apply.c:70
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
 msgstr "未能识别的空白字符选项 '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:85
+#: apply.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr "未能识别的空白字符忽略选项 '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:135
+#: apply.c:136
 msgid "--reject and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "--reject 和 --3way �能�时使用。"
 
-#: apply.c:137
-msgid "--cached and --3way cannot be used together."
-msgstr "--cached 和 --3way �能�时使用。"
-
-#: apply.c:140
+#: apply.c:139
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr "--3way 在一个仓库之外"
 
-#: apply.c:151
+#: apply.c:150
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr "--index 在一个仓库之外"
 
-#: apply.c:154
+#: apply.c:153
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr "--cached 在一个仓库之外"
 
-#: apply.c:801
+#: apply.c:800
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr "无法准备时间戳正则表达� %s"
 
-#: apply.c:810
+#: apply.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr "regexec 返回 %d，输入为：%s"
 
-#: apply.c:884
+#: apply.c:883
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr "�能在补�的第 %d 行找到文件�"
 
-#: apply.c:922
+#: apply.c:921
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply：错误的 git-diff - 应为 /dev/null，但在第 %2$d 行得到 %1$s"
 
-#: apply.c:928
+#: apply.c:927
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply：错误的 git-diff - 第 %d 行上新文件��一致"
 
-#: apply.c:929
+#: apply.c:928
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply：错误的 git-diff - 第 %d 行上旧文件��一致"
 
-#: apply.c:934
+#: apply.c:933
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply：错误的 git-diff - 第 %d 行处应为 /dev/null"
 
-#: apply.c:963
+#: apply.c:962
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode on line %d: %s"
 msgstr "第 %d 行包�无效文件模�：%s"
 
-#: apply.c:1282
+#: apply.c:1281
 #, c-format
 msgid "inconsistent header lines %d and %d"
 msgstr "�一致的文件头，%d 行和 %d 行"
 
-#: apply.c:1372
+#: apply.c:1371
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -1049,45 +1073,45 @@ msgid_plural ""
 msgstr[0] "当移除 %d 个�导路径� git diff 头缺�文件�信�（第 %d 行）"
 msgstr[1] "当移除 %d 个�导路径� git diff 头缺�文件�信�（第 %d 行）"
 
-#: apply.c:1385
+#: apply.c:1384
 #, c-format
 msgid "git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)"
 msgstr "git diff 的头信�中缺�文件�信�（第 %d 行）"
 
-#: apply.c:1481
+#: apply.c:1480
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
 msgstr "recount：�外的行：%.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1550
+#: apply.c:1549
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "第 %d 行的补�片段没有头信�：%.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1753
+#: apply.c:1752
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr "新文件�赖旧内容"
 
-#: apply.c:1755
+#: apply.c:1754
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr "删除的文件�有内容"
 
-#: apply.c:1789
+#: apply.c:1788
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr "补�在第 %d 行��"
 
-#: apply.c:1826
+#: apply.c:1825
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr "新文件 %s �赖旧内容"
 
-#: apply.c:1828
+#: apply.c:1827
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr "删除的文件 %s �有内容"
 
-#: apply.c:1831
+#: apply.c:1830
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr "** 警告：文件 %s �为空文件但并未删除"
@@ -1194,7 +1218,8 @@ msgstr "打补�失败：%s:%ld"
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "�能检出 %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3405 apply.c:3416 apply.c:3462 midx.c:73 setup.c:308
+#: apply.c:3405 apply.c:3416 apply.c:3462 midx.c:102 pack-revindex.c:214
+#: setup.c:308
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read %s"
 msgstr "无法读� %s"
@@ -1204,370 +1229,377 @@ msgstr "无法读� %s"
 msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "读��于符�链接中的 '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:3442 apply.c:3685
+#: apply.c:3442 apply.c:3709
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "路径 %s 已�被�命�/删除"
 
-#: apply.c:3528 apply.c:3700
+#: apply.c:3549 apply.c:3724
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "%s：�存在于索引中"
 
-#: apply.c:3537 apply.c:3708 apply.c:3952
+#: apply.c:3558 apply.c:3732 apply.c:3976
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "%s：和索引�匹�"
 
-#: apply.c:3572
-msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge."
-msgstr "仓库缺�必�的数�对象以进行三方�并。"
+#: apply.c:3593
+msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to perform 3-way merge."
+msgstr "仓库缺�执行三方�并所必需的数�对象。"
 
-#: apply.c:3575
+#: apply.c:3596
 #, c-format
-msgid "Falling back to three-way merge...\n"
-msgstr "回�到三方�并...\n"
+msgid "Performing three-way merge...\n"
+msgstr "执行三方�并...\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3591 apply.c:3595
+#: apply.c:3612 apply.c:3616
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read the current contents of '%s'"
 msgstr "无法读� '%s' 的当�内容"
 
-#: apply.c:3607
+#: apply.c:3628
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to fall back on three-way merge...\n"
-msgstr "无法回�到三方�并...\n"
+msgid "Failed to perform three-way merge...\n"
+msgstr "无法执行三方�并...\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3621
+#: apply.c:3642
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n"
 msgstr "应用补�到 '%s' 存在冲�。\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3626
+#: apply.c:3647
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n"
 msgstr "�功应用补�到 '%s'。\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3652
+#: apply.c:3664
+#, c-format
+msgid "Falling back to direct application...\n"
+msgstr "回�到直接应用...\n"
+
+#: apply.c:3676
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "移除补��留下了文件内容"
 
-#: apply.c:3725
+#: apply.c:3749
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "%s：错误类型"
 
-#: apply.c:3727
+#: apply.c:3751
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "%s 的类型是 %o，应为 %o"
 
-#: apply.c:3892 apply.c:3894 read-cache.c:832 read-cache.c:858
-#: read-cache.c:1313
+#: apply.c:3916 apply.c:3918 read-cache.c:876 read-cache.c:905
+#: read-cache.c:1368
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid path '%s'"
 msgstr "无效路径 '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:3950
+#: apply.c:3974
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "%s：已�存在于索引中"
 
-#: apply.c:3954
+#: apply.c:3978
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "%s：已�存在于工作区中"
 
-#: apply.c:3974
+#: apply.c:3998
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "%2$s 的新模�（%1$o）和旧模�（%3$o）�匹�"
 
-#: apply.c:3979
+#: apply.c:4003
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr "%2$s 的新模�（%1$o）和 %4$s 的旧模�（%3$o）�匹�"
 
-#: apply.c:3999
+#: apply.c:4023
 #, c-format
 msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "�影�的文件 '%s' �于符�链接中"
 
-#: apply.c:4003
+#: apply.c:4027
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "%s：补�未应用"
 
-#: apply.c:4018
+#: apply.c:4042
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr "正在检查补� %s..."
 
-#: apply.c:4110
+#: apply.c:4134
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless for submodule %s"
 msgstr "�模组 %s 的 sha1 信�缺失或无效"
 
-#: apply.c:4117
+#: apply.c:4141
 #, c-format
 msgid "mode change for %s, which is not in current HEAD"
 msgstr "%s 的模��更，但它�在当� HEAD 中"
 
-#: apply.c:4120
+#: apply.c:4144
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s)."
 msgstr "sha1 信�缺失或无效（%s）。"
 
-#: apply.c:4129
+#: apply.c:4153
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not add %s to temporary index"
 msgstr "�能在临时索引中添加 %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4139
+#: apply.c:4163
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write temporary index to %s"
 msgstr "�能把临时索引写入到 %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4277
+#: apply.c:4301
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "�能从索引中移除 %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4311
+#: apply.c:4335
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr "�模组 %s ��的补�"
 
-#: apply.c:4317
+#: apply.c:4341
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr "�能对新建文件 '%s' 调用 stat"
 
-#: apply.c:4325
+#: apply.c:4349
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr "�能为新建文件 %s 创建�端存储"
 
-#: apply.c:4331 apply.c:4476
+#: apply.c:4355 apply.c:4500
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "无法为 %s 添加缓存�目"
 
-#: apply.c:4374 builtin/bisect--helper.c:524
+#: apply.c:4398 builtin/bisect--helper.c:540 builtin/gc.c:2241
+#: builtin/gc.c:2276
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write to '%s'"
 msgstr "写入 '%s' 失败"
 
-#: apply.c:4378
+#: apply.c:4402
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "关闭文件 '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:4448
+#: apply.c:4472
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "�能写文件 '%s' �� %o"
 
-#: apply.c:4546
+#: apply.c:4570
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "�功应用补� %s。"
 
-#: apply.c:4554
+#: apply.c:4578
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "内部错误"
 
-#: apply.c:4557
+#: apply.c:4581
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] "应用 %%s 个补�，其中 %d 个被拒�..."
 msgstr[1] "应用 %%s 个补�，其中 %d 个被拒�..."
 
-#: apply.c:4568
+#: apply.c:4592
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "截短 .rej 文件�为 %.*s.rej"
 
-#: apply.c:4576 builtin/fetch.c:927 builtin/fetch.c:1228
+#: apply.c:4600 builtin/fetch.c:998 builtin/fetch.c:1408
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s"
 msgstr "�能打开 %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4590
+#: apply.c:4614
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "第 #%d 个片段�功应用。"
 
-#: apply.c:4594
+#: apply.c:4618
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "拒�第 #%d 个片段。"
 
-#: apply.c:4718
+#: apply.c:4747
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
 msgstr "略过补� '%s'。"
 
-#: apply.c:4726
+#: apply.c:4755
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "未能识别的输入"
 
-#: apply.c:4746
+#: apply.c:4775
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "无法读�索引文件"
 
-#: apply.c:4903
+#: apply.c:4932
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s': %s"
 msgstr "�能打开补� '%s'：%s"
 
-#: apply.c:4930
+#: apply.c:4959
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] "抑制下�有 %d 个空白字符误用"
 msgstr[1] "抑制下�有 %d 个空白字符误用"
 
-#: apply.c:4936 apply.c:4951
+#: apply.c:4965 apply.c:4980
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] "%d 行新增了空白字符误用。"
 msgstr[1] "%d 行新增了空白字符误用。"
 
-#: apply.c:4944
+#: apply.c:4973
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] "修�空白错误�，应用了 %d 行。"
 msgstr[1] "修�空白错误�，应用了 %d 行。"
 
-#: apply.c:4960 builtin/add.c:618 builtin/mv.c:304 builtin/rm.c:406
+#: apply.c:4989 builtin/add.c:707 builtin/mv.c:338 builtin/rm.c:429
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "无法写入新索引文件"
 
-#: apply.c:4988
+#: apply.c:5017
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "��应用与给出路径�匹�的�更"
 
-#: apply.c:4991
+#: apply.c:5020
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "应用与给出路径�匹�的�更"
 
-#: apply.c:4993 builtin/am.c:2266
+#: apply.c:5022 builtin/am.c:2320
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "æ•°å­—"
 
-#: apply.c:4994
+#: apply.c:5023
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr "从传统的 diff 路径中移除指定数�的�导斜线"
 
-#: apply.c:4997
+#: apply.c:5026
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr "忽略补�中的添加的文件"
 
-#: apply.c:4999
+#: apply.c:5028
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr "�应用补�，而是显示输入的差异统计（diffstat）"
 
-#: apply.c:5003
+#: apply.c:5032
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr "以�进制数显示添加和删除的行数"
 
-#: apply.c:5005
+#: apply.c:5034
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr "�应用补�，而是显示输入的概�"
 
-#: apply.c:5007
+#: apply.c:5036
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr "�应用补�，而是查看补�是��应用"
 
-#: apply.c:5009
+#: apply.c:5038
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr "确认补��以应用到当�索引"
 
-#: apply.c:5011
+#: apply.c:5040
 msgid "mark new files with `git add --intent-to-add`"
 msgstr "使用命令 `git add --intent-to-add` 标记新增文件"
 
-#: apply.c:5013
+#: apply.c:5042
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr "应用补�而�修改工作区"
 
-#: apply.c:5015
+#: apply.c:5044
 msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
 msgstr "接�修改工作区之外文件的补�"
 
-#: apply.c:5018
+#: apply.c:5047
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr "还应用此补�（与 --stat/--summary/--check 选项�时使用）"
 
-#: apply.c:5020
-msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
-msgstr "如果一个补��能应用则�试三方�并"
+#: apply.c:5049
+msgid "attempt three-way merge, fall back on normal patch if that fails"
+msgstr "�试三路�并，如果失败则回�至正常补�模�"
 
-#: apply.c:5022
+#: apply.c:5051
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr "创建一个临时索引基于嵌入的索引信�"
 
-#: apply.c:5025 builtin/checkout-index.c:182 builtin/ls-files.c:525
+#: apply.c:5054 builtin/checkout-index.c:196
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "路径以 NUL 字符分隔"
 
-#: apply.c:5027
+#: apply.c:5056
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr "确�至少匹� <n> 行上下文"
 
-#: apply.c:5028 builtin/am.c:2245 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:98
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:100 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:102
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3562 builtin/rebase.c:1346
+#: apply.c:5057 builtin/am.c:2296 builtin/am.c:2299
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:98 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:100
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:102 builtin/pack-objects.c:3960
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1051
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "动作"
 
-#: apply.c:5029
+#: apply.c:5058
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr "检查新增和修改的行中间的空白字符滥用"
 
-#: apply.c:5032 apply.c:5035
+#: apply.c:5061 apply.c:5064
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr "查找上下文时忽略空白字符的�更"
 
-#: apply.c:5038
+#: apply.c:5067
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "��应用补�"
 
-#: apply.c:5040
+#: apply.c:5069
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "无需至少一行上下文"
 
-#: apply.c:5042
+#: apply.c:5071
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr "将拒�的补�片段�存在对应的 *.rej 文件中"
 
-#: apply.c:5044
+#: apply.c:5073
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "�许��的补�片段"
 
-#: apply.c:5045 builtin/add.c:329 builtin/check-ignore.c:22
-#: builtin/commit.c:1364 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:775
-#: builtin/log.c:2287 builtin/mv.c:123 builtin/read-tree.c:128
+#: apply.c:5074 builtin/add.c:372 builtin/check-ignore.c:22
+#: builtin/commit.c:1483 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:788
+#: builtin/log.c:2297 builtin/mv.c:123 builtin/read-tree.c:120
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr "冗长输出"
 
-#: apply.c:5047
+#: apply.c:5076
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr "�许�正确的文件末尾�行符"
 
-#: apply.c:5050
+#: apply.c:5079
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "�信任补�片段的头信�中的行�"
 
-#: apply.c:5052 builtin/am.c:2254
+#: apply.c:5081 builtin/am.c:2308
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "根目录"
 
-#: apply.c:5053
+#: apply.c:5082
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "为所有文件��添加 <根目录>"
 
@@ -1605,7 +1637,7 @@ msgstr "路径�是有效的 UTF-8：%s"
 msgid "path too long (%d chars, SHA1: %s): %s"
 msgstr "路径太长（%d 字符，SHA1：%s）：%s"
 
-#: archive-zip.c:469 builtin/pack-objects.c:244 builtin/pack-objects.c:247
+#: archive-zip.c:469 builtin/pack-objects.c:365 builtin/pack-objects.c:368
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr "压缩错误 (%d)"
@@ -1633,156 +1665,156 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote <仓库> [--exec <命令>] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:192
+#: archive.c:188
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read %s"
 msgstr "�能读� %s"
 
-#: archive.c:345 sequencer.c:459 sequencer.c:1736 sequencer.c:2886
-#: sequencer.c:3327 sequencer.c:3436 builtin/am.c:249 builtin/commit.c:786
-#: builtin/merge.c:1138
+#: archive.c:341 sequencer.c:473 sequencer.c:1932 sequencer.c:3114
+#: sequencer.c:3556 sequencer.c:3684 builtin/am.c:263 builtin/commit.c:834
+#: builtin/merge.c:1145
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "�能读� '%s'"
 
-#: archive.c:430 builtin/add.c:181 builtin/add.c:594 builtin/rm.c:315
+#: archive.c:426 builtin/add.c:215 builtin/add.c:674 builtin/rm.c:334
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "路径规格 '%s' 未匹�任何文件"
 
-#: archive.c:454
+#: archive.c:450
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such ref: %.*s"
 msgstr "无此引用：%.*s"
 
-#: archive.c:460
+#: archive.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object name: %s"
 msgstr "�是一个有效的对象�：%s"
 
-#: archive.c:473
+#: archive.c:469
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a tree object: %s"
 msgstr "�是一个树对象：%s"
 
-#: archive.c:485
+#: archive.c:481
 msgid "current working directory is untracked"
 msgstr "当�工作目录未被跟踪"
 
-#: archive.c:526
+#: archive.c:522
 #, c-format
 msgid "File not found: %s"
 msgstr "文件未找到：%s"
 
-#: archive.c:528
+#: archive.c:524
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a regular file: %s"
 msgstr "�是一个常规文件：%s"
 
-#: archive.c:555
+#: archive.c:551
 msgid "fmt"
 msgstr "格�"
 
-#: archive.c:555
+#: archive.c:551
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "归档格�"
 
-#: archive.c:556 builtin/log.c:1765
+#: archive.c:552 builtin/log.c:1775
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "�缀"
 
-#: archive.c:557
+#: archive.c:553
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "为归档中�个路径�加上�缀"
 
-#: archive.c:558 archive.c:561 builtin/blame.c:886 builtin/blame.c:890
-#: builtin/blame.c:891 builtin/commit-tree.c:117 builtin/config.c:135
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1207 builtin/fast-export.c:1209
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1213 builtin/grep.c:919 builtin/hash-object.c:105
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:561 builtin/ls-files.c:564 builtin/notes.c:412
-#: builtin/notes.c:578 builtin/read-tree.c:123 parse-options.h:190
+#: archive.c:554 archive.c:557 builtin/blame.c:880 builtin/blame.c:884
+#: builtin/blame.c:885 builtin/commit-tree.c:115 builtin/config.c:135
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1208 builtin/fast-export.c:1210
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1214 builtin/grep.c:935 builtin/hash-object.c:103
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:651 builtin/ls-files.c:654 builtin/notes.c:410
+#: builtin/notes.c:576 builtin/read-tree.c:115 parse-options.h:190
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "文件"
 
-#: archive.c:559
+#: archive.c:555
 msgid "add untracked file to archive"
 msgstr "将未跟踪文件添加到归档"
 
-#: archive.c:562 builtin/archive.c:90
+#: archive.c:558 builtin/archive.c:88
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
 msgstr "归档写入此文件"
 
-#: archive.c:564
+#: archive.c:560
 msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
 msgstr "读�工作区中的 .gitattributes"
 
-#: archive.c:565
+#: archive.c:561
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
 msgstr "在标准错误上报告归档文件"
 
-#: archive.c:567
+#: archive.c:563
 msgid "set compression level"
 msgstr "设置压缩级别"
 
-#: archive.c:570
+#: archive.c:566
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "列出支�的归档格�"
 
-#: archive.c:572 builtin/archive.c:91 builtin/clone.c:114 builtin/clone.c:117
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1830 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2335
+#: archive.c:568 builtin/archive.c:89 builtin/clone.c:118 builtin/clone.c:121
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1869 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2512
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "仓库"
 
-#: archive.c:573 builtin/archive.c:92
+#: archive.c:569 builtin/archive.c:90
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr "从远程仓库（<仓库>）��归档文件"
 
-#: archive.c:574 builtin/archive.c:93 builtin/difftool.c:714
-#: builtin/notes.c:498
+#: archive.c:570 builtin/archive.c:91 builtin/difftool.c:714
+#: builtin/notes.c:496
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "命令"
 
-#: archive.c:575 builtin/archive.c:94
+#: archive.c:571 builtin/archive.c:92
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "远程 git-upload-archive 命令的路径"
 
-#: archive.c:582
+#: archive.c:578
 msgid "Unexpected option --remote"
 msgstr "未知�数 --remote"
 
-#: archive.c:584
+#: archive.c:580
 msgid "Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"
 msgstr "选项 --exec �能和 --remote �时使用"
 
-#: archive.c:586
+#: archive.c:582
 msgid "Unexpected option --output"
 msgstr "未知�数 --output"
 
-#: archive.c:588
+#: archive.c:584
 msgid "Options --add-file and --remote cannot be used together"
 msgstr "选项 --add-file 和 --remote �能�时使用"
 
-#: archive.c:610
+#: archive.c:606
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown archive format '%s'"
 msgstr "未知归档格� '%s'"
 
-#: archive.c:619
+#: archive.c:615
 #, c-format
 msgid "Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"
 msgstr "�数�支�此格� '%s'：-%d"
 
-#: attr.c:202
+#: attr.c:203
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is not a valid attribute name"
 msgstr "%.*s �是一个有效的属性�"
 
-#: attr.c:359
+#: attr.c:364
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s not allowed: %s:%d"
 msgstr "��许 %s：%s:%d"
 
-#: attr.c:399
+#: attr.c:404
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
@@ -1790,22 +1822,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "负值模版在 git attributes 中被忽略\n"
 "当字符串确实�以感��开始时，使用 '\\!'。"
 
-#: bisect.c:489
+#: bisect.c:488
 #, c-format
 msgid "Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"
 msgstr "文件 '%s' 包�错误的引用格�：%s"
 
-#: bisect.c:699
+#: bisect.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "We cannot bisect more!\n"
 msgstr "我们无法进行更多的二分查找�\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:766
+#: bisect.c:764
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid commit name %s"
 msgstr "�是一个有效的�交� %s"
 
-#: bisect.c:791
+#: bisect.c:789
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is bad.\n"
@@ -1814,7 +1846,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�并基线 %s 是�的。\n"
 "这�味�介于 %s 和 [%s] 之间的 bug 已�被修�。\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:796
+#: bisect.c:794
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is new.\n"
@@ -1823,7 +1855,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�并基线 %s 是新的。\n"
 "介于 %s 和 [%s] 之间的属性已�被修改。\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:801
+#: bisect.c:799
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is %s.\n"
@@ -1832,7 +1864,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�并基线 %s 是 %s。\n"
 "这�味�第一个 '%s' �交�于 %s 和 [%s] 之间。\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:809
+#: bisect.c:807
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Some %s revs are not ancestors of the %s rev.\n"
@@ -1843,7 +1875,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "这�情况下 git 二分查找无法正常工作。\n"
 "您�能弄错了 %s 和 %s 版本？\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:822
+#: bisect.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the merge base between %s and [%s] must be skipped.\n"
@@ -1854,45 +1886,45 @@ msgstr ""
 "所以我们无法确认第一个 %s �交是�介于 %s 和 %s 之间。\n"
 "我们�旧继续。"
 
-#: bisect.c:861
+#: bisect.c:859
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: a merge base must be tested\n"
 msgstr "二分查找中：�并基线必须是�过测试的\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:911
+#: bisect.c:909
 #, c-format
 msgid "a %s revision is needed"
 msgstr "需�一个 %s 版本"
 
-#: bisect.c:941 builtin/notes.c:177 builtin/tag.c:255
+#: bisect.c:939
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr "�能创建文件 '%s'"
 
-#: bisect.c:987 builtin/merge.c:152
+#: bisect.c:985 builtin/merge.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read file '%s'"
 msgstr "�能读�文件 '%s'"
 
-#: bisect.c:1027
+#: bisect.c:1025
 msgid "reading bisect refs failed"
 msgstr "读�二分查找引用失败"
 
-#: bisect.c:1057
+#: bisect.c:1055
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s was both %s and %s\n"
 msgstr "%s �时为 %s 和 %s\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:1066
+#: bisect.c:1064
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No testable commit found.\n"
-"Maybe you started with bad path parameters?\n"
+"Maybe you started with bad path arguments?\n"
 msgstr ""
 "没有�现�测试的�交。\n"
 "�能您在�行时使用了错误的路径�数？\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:1095
+#: bisect.c:1093
 #, c-format
 msgid "(roughly %d step)"
 msgid_plural "(roughly %d steps)"
@@ -1902,44 +1934,45 @@ msgstr[1] "（大概 %d 步）"
 #. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with "(roughly %d
 #. steps)" translation.
 #.
-#: bisect.c:1101
+#: bisect.c:1099
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: %d revision left to test after this %s\n"
 msgid_plural "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n"
 msgstr[0] "二分查找中：在此之�，还剩 %d 个版本待测试 %s\n"
 msgstr[1] "二分查找中：在此之�，还剩 %d 个版本待测试 %s\n"
 
-#: blame.c:2777
+#: blame.c:2776
 msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
 msgstr "--contents 和 --reverse �能混用。"
 
-#: blame.c:2791
+#: blame.c:2790
 msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
 msgstr "�能将 --contents 和最终的�交对象�共用"
 
-#: blame.c:2812
+#: blame.c:2811
 msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
 msgstr "--reverse 和 --first-parent 共用，需�指定最新的�交"
 
-#: blame.c:2821 bundle.c:213 ref-filter.c:2272 remote.c:2031 sequencer.c:2138
-#: sequencer.c:4633 submodule.c:855 builtin/commit.c:1045 builtin/log.c:409
-#: builtin/log.c:1023 builtin/log.c:1625 builtin/log.c:2046 builtin/log.c:2336
-#: builtin/merge.c:423 builtin/pack-objects.c:3380 builtin/pack-objects.c:3395
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:267
+#: blame.c:2820 bundle.c:224 midx.c:1039 ref-filter.c:2370 remote.c:2041
+#: sequencer.c:2350 sequencer.c:4902 submodule.c:883 builtin/commit.c:1114
+#: builtin/log.c:414 builtin/log.c:1021 builtin/log.c:1629 builtin/log.c:2056
+#: builtin/log.c:2346 builtin/merge.c:429 builtin/pack-objects.c:3373
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3775 builtin/pack-objects.c:3790
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:255
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "版本�历设置失败"
 
-#: blame.c:2839
+#: blame.c:2838
 msgid ""
 "--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
 msgstr "--reverse 和 --first-parent 共用，需�第一祖先链上的�交范围"
 
-#: blame.c:2850
+#: blame.c:2849
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such path %s in %s"
 msgstr "在 %2$s 中无此路径 %1$s"
 
-#: blame.c:2861
+#: blame.c:2860
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
 msgstr "�能为路径 %2$s 读�数�对象 %1$s"
@@ -2046,7 +2079,7 @@ msgid ""
 "\"git push -u\" to set the upstream config as you push."
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
-"如果您正计划基于远程一个现存的上游分支开始你的工作，\n"
+"如果您正计划基于远程一个现存的上游分支开始您的工作，\n"
 "您�能需�执行 \"git fetch\" �获�分支。\n"
 "\n"
 "如果您正计划推�一个能与对应远程分支建立跟踪的新的本地分支，\n"
@@ -2067,380 +2100,393 @@ msgstr "歧义的对象�：'%s'。"
 msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
 msgstr "无效的分支点：'%s'。"
 
-#: branch.c:365
+#: branch.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 已�检出到 '%s'"
 
-#: branch.c:388
+#: branch.c:389
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
 msgstr "工作区 %s 的 HEAD 指�没有被更新"
 
-#: bundle.c:41
+#: bundle.c:44
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized bundle hash algorithm: %s"
 msgstr "未能识别的归档包哈希算法：%s"
 
-#: bundle.c:45
+#: bundle.c:48
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown capability '%s'"
 msgstr "未知能力 '%s'"
 
-#: bundle.c:71
+#: bundle.c:74
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 or v3 bundle file"
 msgstr "'%s' ��是一个 v2 或 v3 版本的归档包文件"
 
-#: bundle.c:110
+#: bundle.c:113
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "未能识别的包头：%s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:136 rerere.c:480 rerere.c:690 sequencer.c:2390 sequencer.c:3176
-#: builtin/commit.c:814
+#: bundle.c:140 rerere.c:464 rerere.c:674 sequencer.c:2618 sequencer.c:3404
+#: builtin/commit.c:862
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "�能打开 '%s'"
 
-#: bundle.c:189
+#: bundle.c:198
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "仓库中缺少这些必备的�交："
 
-#: bundle.c:192
+#: bundle.c:201
 msgid "need a repository to verify a bundle"
 msgstr "需�一个仓库�校验一个归档包"
 
-#: bundle.c:243
+#: bundle.c:257
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "这个归档包中�有这个引用："
 msgstr[1] "这个归档包中�有 %d 个引用："
 
-#: bundle.c:250
+#: bundle.c:264
 msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
 msgstr "这个归档包记录一个完整历�。"
 
-#: bundle.c:252
+#: bundle.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "这个归档包需�这个引用："
 msgstr[1] "这个归档包需� %d 个引用："
 
-#: bundle.c:319
+#: bundle.c:333
 msgid "unable to dup bundle descriptor"
 msgstr "无法�制归档包�述符"
 
-#: bundle.c:326
+#: bundle.c:340
 msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
 msgstr "�能生� pack-objects 进程"
 
-#: bundle.c:337
+#: bundle.c:351
 msgid "pack-objects died"
 msgstr "pack-objects 终止"
 
-#: bundle.c:379
-msgid "rev-list died"
-msgstr "rev-list 终止"
-
-#: bundle.c:428
+#: bundle.c:400
 #, c-format
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr "引用 '%s' 被 rev-list 选项排除"
 
-#: bundle.c:498
+#: bundle.c:504
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported bundle version %d"
 msgstr "�支�的归档包版本 %d"
 
-#: bundle.c:500
+#: bundle.c:506
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write bundle version %d with algorithm %s"
 msgstr "�能写入，归档包版本 %d �支�算法 %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:522 builtin/log.c:209 builtin/log.c:1927 builtin/shortlog.c:408
+#: bundle.c:524 builtin/log.c:210 builtin/log.c:1938 builtin/shortlog.c:399
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "未能识别的�数：%s"
 
-#: bundle.c:530
+#: bundle.c:553
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr "�能创建空的归档包。"
 
-#: bundle.c:540
+#: bundle.c:563
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "�能创建 '%s'"
 
-#: bundle.c:565
+#: bundle.c:588
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "index-pack 终止"
 
+#: chunk-format.c:117
+msgid "terminating chunk id appears earlier than expected"
+msgstr "终止� ID 比预期更早出现"
+
+#: chunk-format.c:126
+#, c-format
+msgid "improper chunk offset(s) %<PRIx64> and %<PRIx64>"
+msgstr "�正确的��移 %<PRIx64> 和 %<PRIx64>"
+
+#: chunk-format.c:133
+#, c-format
+msgid "duplicate chunk ID %<PRIx32> found"
+msgstr "�现��的�ID %<PRIx32>"
+
+#: chunk-format.c:147
+#, c-format
+msgid "final chunk has non-zero id %<PRIx32>"
+msgstr "最终�有�零 ID %<PRIx32>"
+
 #: color.c:329
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr "无效的颜色值：%.*s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:188 midx.c:47
+#: commit-graph.c:204 midx.c:51
 msgid "invalid hash version"
 msgstr "无效的哈希版本"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:246
+#: commit-graph.c:262
 msgid "commit-graph file is too small"
 msgstr "�交图形文件太�"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:311
+#: commit-graph.c:355
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph signature %X does not match signature %X"
 msgstr "�交图形签� %X 和签� %X �匹�"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:318
+#: commit-graph.c:362
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph version %X does not match version %X"
 msgstr "�交图形版本 %X 和版本 %X �匹�"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:325
+#: commit-graph.c:369
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph hash version %X does not match version %X"
 msgstr "�交图形哈希版本 %X 和版本 %X �匹�"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:342
+#: commit-graph.c:386
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph file is too small to hold %u chunks"
 msgstr "�交图形文件太�，容�下 %u 个�"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:361
-#, c-format
-msgid "commit-graph improper chunk offset %08x%08x"
-msgstr "�交图形�正确的��移 %08x%08x"
-
-#: commit-graph.c:433
-#, c-format
-msgid "commit-graph chunk id %08x appears multiple times"
-msgstr "�交图形� id %08x 出现了多次"
-
-#: commit-graph.c:499
+#: commit-graph.c:482
 msgid "commit-graph has no base graphs chunk"
 msgstr "�交图形没有基础图形�"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:509
+#: commit-graph.c:492
 msgid "commit-graph chain does not match"
 msgstr "�交图形链�匹�"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:557
+#: commit-graph.c:540
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit-graph chain: line '%s' not a hash"
 msgstr "无效的�交图形链：行 '%s' �是一个哈希值"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:581
+#: commit-graph.c:564
 msgid "unable to find all commit-graph files"
 msgstr "无法找到所有�交图形文件"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:721 commit-graph.c:785
+#: commit-graph.c:746 commit-graph.c:783
 msgid "invalid commit position. commit-graph is likely corrupt"
 msgstr "无效的�交�置。�交图形�能已��"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:742
+#: commit-graph.c:767
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not find commit %s"
 msgstr "无法找到�交 %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1036 builtin/am.c:1292
+#: commit-graph.c:800
+msgid "commit-graph requires overflow generation data but has none"
+msgstr "�交图需�溢出世代数�，但是没有"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1105 builtin/am.c:1342
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
 msgstr "�能解��交 %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1252 builtin/pack-objects.c:2864
+#: commit-graph.c:1367 builtin/pack-objects.c:3070
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to get type of object %s"
 msgstr "无法获得对象 %s 类型"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1283
+#: commit-graph.c:1398
 msgid "Loading known commits in commit graph"
 msgstr "正在加载�交图中的已知�交"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1300
+#: commit-graph.c:1415
 msgid "Expanding reachable commits in commit graph"
 msgstr "正在扩展�交图中的�达�交"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1320
+#: commit-graph.c:1435
 msgid "Clearing commit marks in commit graph"
 msgstr "正在清除�交图中的�交标记"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1339
+#: commit-graph.c:1454
+msgid "Computing commit graph topological levels"
+msgstr "正在计算�交图拓扑级别"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1507
 msgid "Computing commit graph generation numbers"
 msgstr "正在计算�交图世代数字"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1406
+#: commit-graph.c:1588
 msgid "Computing commit changed paths Bloom filters"
 msgstr "计算�交�更路径的布隆过滤器"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1483
+#: commit-graph.c:1665
 msgid "Collecting referenced commits"
 msgstr "正在收集引用的�交"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1508
+#: commit-graph.c:1690
 #, c-format
 msgid "Finding commits for commit graph in %d pack"
 msgid_plural "Finding commits for commit graph in %d packs"
 msgstr[0] "正在 %d 个包中查找�交图的�交"
 msgstr[1] "正在 %d 个包中查找�交图的�交"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1521
+#: commit-graph.c:1703
 #, c-format
 msgid "error adding pack %s"
 msgstr "添加包 %s 出错"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1525
+#: commit-graph.c:1707
 #, c-format
 msgid "error opening index for %s"
 msgstr "为 %s 打开索引出错"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1562
+#: commit-graph.c:1744
 msgid "Finding commits for commit graph among packed objects"
 msgstr "正在打包对象中查找�交图的�交"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1580
+#: commit-graph.c:1762
 msgid "Finding extra edges in commit graph"
 msgstr "正在查找�交图中�外的边"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1628
+#: commit-graph.c:1811
 msgid "failed to write correct number of base graph ids"
 msgstr "无法写入正确数�的基础图形 ID"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1670 midx.c:819
+#: commit-graph.c:1842 midx.c:1146
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create leading directories of %s"
 msgstr "�能为 %s 创建先导目录"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1683
+#: commit-graph.c:1855
 msgid "unable to create temporary graph layer"
 msgstr "无法创建临时图层"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1688
+#: commit-graph.c:1860
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to adjust shared permissions for '%s'"
 msgstr "无法为 '%s' 调整共享��"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1758
+#: commit-graph.c:1917
 #, c-format
 msgid "Writing out commit graph in %d pass"
 msgid_plural "Writing out commit graph in %d passes"
 msgstr[0] "正在用 %d 步写出�交图"
 msgstr[1] "正在用 %d 步写出�交图"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1803
+#: commit-graph.c:1953
 msgid "unable to open commit-graph chain file"
 msgstr "无法打开�交图形链文件"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1819
+#: commit-graph.c:1969
 msgid "failed to rename base commit-graph file"
 msgstr "无法�命�基础�交图形文件"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1839
+#: commit-graph.c:1989
 msgid "failed to rename temporary commit-graph file"
 msgstr "无法�命�临时�交图形文件"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1965
+#: commit-graph.c:2122
 msgid "Scanning merged commits"
 msgstr "正在扫��并�交"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2009
+#: commit-graph.c:2166
 msgid "Merging commit-graph"
 msgstr "正在�并�交图形"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2115
+#: commit-graph.c:2274
 msgid "attempting to write a commit-graph, but 'core.commitGraph' is disabled"
 msgstr "正�试写�交图，但是 'core.commitGraph' 被�用"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2214
+#: commit-graph.c:2381
 msgid "too many commits to write graph"
 msgstr "�交太多�能画图"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2307
+#: commit-graph.c:2479
 msgid "the commit-graph file has incorrect checksum and is likely corrupt"
 msgstr "�交图文件的校验�错误，�能已���"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2317
+#: commit-graph.c:2489
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph has incorrect OID order: %s then %s"
 msgstr "�交图形的对象 ID 顺��正确：%s 然� %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2327 commit-graph.c:2342
+#: commit-graph.c:2499 commit-graph.c:2514
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph has incorrect fanout value: fanout[%d] = %u != %u"
 msgstr "�交图形有�正确的扇出值：fanout[%d] = %u != %u"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2334
+#: commit-graph.c:2506
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse commit %s from commit-graph"
 msgstr "无法从�交图形中解��交 %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2352
+#: commit-graph.c:2524
 msgid "Verifying commits in commit graph"
 msgstr "正在校验�交图中的�交"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2367
+#: commit-graph.c:2539
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse commit %s from object database for commit-graph"
 msgstr "无法从�交图形的对象库中解��交 %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2374
+#: commit-graph.c:2546
 #, c-format
 msgid "root tree OID for commit %s in commit-graph is %s != %s"
 msgstr "�交图形中的�交 %s 的根树对象 ID 是 %s != %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2384
+#: commit-graph.c:2556
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph parent list for commit %s is too long"
 msgstr "�交 %s 的�交图形父�交列表太长了"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2393
+#: commit-graph.c:2565
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph parent for %s is %s != %s"
 msgstr "%s 的�交图形父�交是 %s != %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2407
+#: commit-graph.c:2579
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph parent list for commit %s terminates early"
 msgstr "�交 %s 的�交图形父�交列表过早终止"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2412
+#: commit-graph.c:2584
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "commit-graph has generation number zero for commit %s, but non-zero elsewhere"
 msgstr "�交图形中�交 %s 的世代�是零，但其它地方�零"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2416
+#: commit-graph.c:2588
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "commit-graph has non-zero generation number for commit %s, but zero elsewhere"
 msgstr "�交图形中�交 %s 的世代��零，但其它地方是零"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2432
+#: commit-graph.c:2605
 #, c-format
-msgid "commit-graph generation for commit %s is %u != %u"
-msgstr "�交图形中的�交 %s 的世代�是 %u != %u"
+msgid "commit-graph generation for commit %s is %<PRIuMAX> < %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr "�交图形中的�交 %s 的世代�是 %<PRIuMAX> < %<PRIuMAX>"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2438
+#: commit-graph.c:2611
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit date for commit %s in commit-graph is %<PRIuMAX> != %<PRIuMAX>"
 msgstr "�交图形中�交 %s 的�交日期是 %<PRIuMAX> != %<PRIuMAX>"
 
-#: commit.c:52 sequencer.c:2879 builtin/am.c:359 builtin/am.c:403
-#: builtin/am.c:1371 builtin/am.c:2018 builtin/replace.c:457
+#: commit.c:53 sequencer.c:3107 builtin/am.c:373 builtin/am.c:418
+#: builtin/am.c:423 builtin/am.c:1421 builtin/am.c:2068 builtin/replace.c:457
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "�能解� %s"
 
-#: commit.c:54
+#: commit.c:55
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "%s %s �是一个�交�"
 
-#: commit.c:194
+#: commit.c:196
 msgid ""
 "Support for <GIT_DIR>/info/grafts is deprecated\n"
 "and will be removed in a future Git version.\n"
@@ -2460,27 +2506,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "设置 \"git config advice.graftFileDeprecated false\"\n"
 "�关闭本消�"
 
-#: commit.c:1172
+#: commit.c:1239
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "�交 %s 有一个��信的声称�自 %s 的 GPG 签�。"
 
-#: commit.c:1176
+#: commit.c:1243
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "�交 %s 有一个错误的声称�自 %s 的 GPG 签�。"
 
-#: commit.c:1179
+#: commit.c:1246
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "�交 %s 没有 GPG 签�。"
 
-#: commit.c:1182
+#: commit.c:1249
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "�交 %s 有一个�自 %s 的好的 GPG 签�。\n"
 
-#: commit.c:1436
+#: commit.c:1503
 msgid ""
 "Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
 "You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
@@ -2518,280 +2564,324 @@ msgstr "无法扩展包�路径 '%s'"
 msgid "relative config includes must come from files"
 msgstr "相对路径的�置文件引用必须�自于文件"
 
-#: config.c:198
+#: config.c:201
 msgid "relative config include conditionals must come from files"
 msgstr "相对路径的�置文件�件引用必须�自于文件"
 
-#: config.c:378
+#: config.c:398
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid config format: %s"
+msgstr "无效的�置格�：%s"
+
+#: config.c:402
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing environment variable name for configuration '%.*s'"
+msgstr "�置 '%.*s' 缺少环境���称"
+
+#: config.c:407
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing environment variable '%s' for configuration '%.*s'"
+msgstr "缺少环境�� '%s' 于�置 '%.*s' "
+
+#: config.c:443
 #, c-format
 msgid "key does not contain a section: %s"
 msgstr "键�没有包�一个�节�称：%s"
 
-#: config.c:384
+#: config.c:448
 #, c-format
 msgid "key does not contain variable name: %s"
 msgstr "键�没有包����：%s"
 
-#: config.c:408 sequencer.c:2580
+#: config.c:470 sequencer.c:2804
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "无效键�：%s"
 
-#: config.c:414
+#: config.c:475
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key (newline): %s"
 msgstr "无效键�（有�行符）：%s"
 
-#: config.c:450 config.c:462
+#: config.c:495
+msgid "empty config key"
+msgstr "空的�置键�"
+
+#: config.c:513 config.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "bogus config parameter: %s"
 msgstr "伪�置�数：%s"
 
-#: config.c:497
+#: config.c:539 config.c:556 config.c:563 config.c:572
 #, c-format
 msgid "bogus format in %s"
 msgstr "%s 中格�错误"
 
-#: config.c:836
+#: config.c:606
+#, c-format
+msgid "bogus count in %s"
+msgstr "%s 中错误计数"
+
+#: config.c:610
+#, c-format
+msgid "too many entries in %s"
+msgstr "%s 中太多的�目"
+
+#: config.c:620
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing config key %s"
+msgstr "缺失�置键� %s"
+
+#: config.c:628
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing config value %s"
+msgstr "缺失�置�值 %s"
+
+#: config.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in blob %s"
 msgstr "数�对象 %2$s 中错误的�置行 %1$d"
 
-#: config.c:840
+#: config.c:983
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in file %s"
 msgstr "文件 %2$s 中错误的�置行 %1$d"
 
-#: config.c:844
+#: config.c:987
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in standard input"
 msgstr "标准输入中错误的�置行 %d"
 
-#: config.c:848
+#: config.c:991
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in submodule-blob %s"
 msgstr "�模组数�对象 %2$s 中错误的�置行 %1$d"
 
-#: config.c:852
+#: config.c:995
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in command line %s"
 msgstr "命令行 %2$s 中错误的�置行 %1$d"
 
-#: config.c:856
+#: config.c:999
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in %s"
 msgstr "在 %2$s 中错误的�置行 %1$d"
 
-#: config.c:993
+#: config.c:1136
 msgid "out of range"
 msgstr "超出范围"
 
-#: config.c:993
+#: config.c:1136
 msgid "invalid unit"
 msgstr "无效的��"
 
-#: config.c:994
+#: config.c:1137
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
 msgstr "�置�� '%2$s' 的数字�值 '%1$s' 设置错误：%3$s"
 
-#: config.c:1013
+#: config.c:1147
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: %s"
 msgstr "数�对象 %3$s 中�置�� '%2$s' 错误的�值 '%1$s'：%4$s"
 
-#: config.c:1016
+#: config.c:1150
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: %s"
 msgstr "文件 %3$s 中�置�� '%2$s' 错误的�值 '%1$s'：%4$s"
 
-#: config.c:1019
+#: config.c:1153
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: %s"
 msgstr "标准输入中�置�� '%2$s' 错误的�值 '%1$s'：%3$s"
 
-#: config.c:1022
+#: config.c:1156
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: %s"
 msgstr "�模组数� %3$s 中�置�� '%2$s' 错误的�值 '%1$s'：%4$s"
 
-#: config.c:1025
+#: config.c:1159
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: %s"
 msgstr "命令行 %3$s 中�置�� '%2$s' 错误的�值 '%1$s'：%4$s"
 
-#: config.c:1028
+#: config.c:1162
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
 msgstr "在 %3$s 中�置�� '%2$s' 错误的�值 '%1$s'：%4$s"
 
-#: config.c:1123
+#: config.c:1241
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad boolean config value '%s' for '%s'"
+msgstr "'%2$s' 的错误的布尔�值 '%1$s'"
+
+#: config.c:1259
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr "无法扩展用户目录：'%s'"
 
-#: config.c:1132
+#: config.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "'%2$s' 的值 '%1$s' �是一个有效的时间戳"
 
-#: config.c:1223
+#: config.c:1361
 #, c-format
 msgid "abbrev length out of range: %d"
 msgstr "缩写长度超出范围：%d"
 
-#: config.c:1237 config.c:1248
+#: config.c:1375 config.c:1386
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr "错误的 zlib 压缩级别 %d"
 
-#: config.c:1340
+#: config.c:1476
 msgid "core.commentChar should only be one character"
 msgstr "core.commentChar 应该是一个字符"
 
-#: config.c:1373
+#: config.c:1509
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "无效的对象创建模�：%s"
 
-#: config.c:1445
+#: config.c:1581
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed value for %s"
 msgstr "%s 的�值格�错误"
 
-#: config.c:1471
+#: config.c:1607
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "%s 的�值格�错误：%s"
 
-#: config.c:1472
+#: config.c:1608
 msgid "must be one of nothing, matching, simple, upstream or current"
 msgstr "必须是其中之一：nothing�matching�simple�upstream 或 current"
 
-#: config.c:1533 builtin/pack-objects.c:3649
+#: config.c:1669 builtin/pack-objects.c:4053
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack compression level %d"
 msgstr "错误的打包压缩级别 %d"
 
-#: config.c:1655
+#: config.c:1792
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to load config blob object '%s'"
 msgstr "无法从数�对象 '%s' 加载�置"
 
-#: config.c:1658
+#: config.c:1795
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference '%s' does not point to a blob"
 msgstr "引用 '%s' 没有指�一个数�对象"
 
-#: config.c:1675
+#: config.c:1813
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve config blob '%s'"
 msgstr "�能解��置对象 '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:1705
+#: config.c:1858
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse %s"
 msgstr "解� %s 失败"
 
-#: config.c:1759
+#: config.c:1914
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr "无法解�命令行中的�置"
 
-#: config.c:2122
+#: config.c:2282
 msgid "unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr "在读��置文件时�到未知错误"
 
-#: config.c:2296
+#: config.c:2456
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
 msgstr "无效 %s：'%s'"
 
-#: config.c:2341
+#: config.c:2501
 #, c-format
 msgid "splitIndex.maxPercentChange value '%d' should be between 0 and 100"
 msgstr "splitIndex.maxPercentChange 的�值 '%d' 应该介于 0 和 100 之间"
 
-#: config.c:2387
+#: config.c:2547
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr "无法解�命令行�置中的 '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:2389
+#: config.c:2549
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr "在文件 '%2$s' 的第 %3$d 行�现错误的�置�� '%1$s'"
 
-#: config.c:2473
+#: config.c:2633
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid section name '%s'"
 msgstr "无效的�节�称 '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:2505
+#: config.c:2665
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "%s 有多个�值"
 
-#: config.c:2534
+#: config.c:2694
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write new configuration file %s"
 msgstr "写入新的�置文件 %s 失败"
 
-#: config.c:2786 config.c:3112
+#: config.c:2946 config.c:3273
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock config file %s"
 msgstr "�能�定�置文件 %s"
 
-#: config.c:2797
+#: config.c:2957
 #, c-format
 msgid "opening %s"
 msgstr "打开 %s"
 
-#: config.c:2834 builtin/config.c:361
+#: config.c:2994 builtin/config.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid pattern: %s"
 msgstr "无效模�：%s"
 
-#: config.c:2859
+#: config.c:3019
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid config file %s"
 msgstr "无效的�置文件 %s"
 
-#: config.c:2872 config.c:3125
+#: config.c:3032 config.c:3286
 #, c-format
 msgid "fstat on %s failed"
 msgstr "对 %s 调用 fstat 失败"
 
-#: config.c:2883
+#: config.c:3043
 #, c-format
-msgid "unable to mmap '%s'"
-msgstr "�能 mmap '%s'"
+msgid "unable to mmap '%s'%s"
+msgstr "�能 mmap '%s'%s"
 
-#: config.c:2892 config.c:3130
+#: config.c:3053 config.c:3291
 #, c-format
 msgid "chmod on %s failed"
 msgstr "对 %s 调用 chmod 失败"
 
-#: config.c:2977 config.c:3227
+#: config.c:3138 config.c:3388
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write config file %s"
 msgstr "�能写入�置文件 %s"
 
-#: config.c:3011
+#: config.c:3172
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "�能设置 '%s' 为 '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:3013 builtin/remote.c:657 builtin/remote.c:855 builtin/remote.c:863
+#: config.c:3174 builtin/remote.c:662 builtin/remote.c:860 builtin/remote.c:868
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not unset '%s'"
 msgstr "�能�消设置 '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:3103
+#: config.c:3264
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid section name: %s"
 msgstr "无效的�节�称：%s"
 
-#: config.c:3270
+#: config.c:3431
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing value for '%s'"
 msgstr "%s 的�值缺失"
@@ -2825,72 +2915,72 @@ msgstr "�务器�支�特性 '%s'"
 msgid "expected flush after capabilities"
 msgstr "在能力之�应为一个 flush 包"
 
-#: connect.c:263
+#: connect.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring capabilities after first line '%s'"
 msgstr "忽略第一行 '%s' 之�的能力字段"
 
-#: connect.c:284
+#: connect.c:286
 msgid "protocol error: unexpected capabilities^{}"
 msgstr "�议错误：�外的 capabilities^{}"
 
-#: connect.c:306
+#: connect.c:308
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: expected shallow sha-1, got '%s'"
 msgstr "�议错误：预期浅克隆 sha-1，�得到 '%s'"
 
-#: connect.c:308
+#: connect.c:310
 msgid "repository on the other end cannot be shallow"
 msgstr "�一端的仓库�能是浅克隆仓库"
 
-#: connect.c:347
+#: connect.c:349
 msgid "invalid packet"
 msgstr "无效数�包"
 
-#: connect.c:367
+#: connect.c:369
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: unexpected '%s'"
 msgstr "�议错误：�外的 '%s'"
 
-#: connect.c:473
+#: connect.c:499
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object format '%s' specified by server"
 msgstr "�务器给出未知的对象格� '%s'"
 
-#: connect.c:500
+#: connect.c:528
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ls-refs response: %s"
 msgstr "无效的 ls-refs �应：%s"
 
-#: connect.c:504
+#: connect.c:532
 msgid "expected flush after ref listing"
 msgstr "在引用列表之�应该有一个 flush 包"
 
-#: connect.c:507
+#: connect.c:535
 msgid "expected response end packet after ref listing"
 msgstr "在引用列表之�应该有�应结�包"
 
-#: connect.c:640
+#: connect.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol '%s' is not supported"
 msgstr "�支� '%s' �议"
 
-#: connect.c:691
+#: connect.c:721
 msgid "unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket"
 msgstr "无法为 socket 设置 SO_KEEPALIVE"
 
-#: connect.c:731 connect.c:794
+#: connect.c:761 connect.c:824
 #, c-format
 msgid "Looking up %s ... "
 msgstr "查找 %s ..."
 
-#: connect.c:735
+#: connect.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to look up %s (port %s) (%s)"
 msgstr "无法查找 %s（端� %s）（%s）"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Looking up %s ... "
-#: connect.c:739 connect.c:810
+#: connect.c:769 connect.c:840
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "done.\n"
@@ -2899,7 +2989,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "完�。\n"
 "连接到 %s（端� %s）... "
 
-#: connect.c:761 connect.c:838
+#: connect.c:791 connect.c:868
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unable to connect to %s:\n"
@@ -2909,87 +2999,91 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Connecting to %s (port %s) ... "
-#: connect.c:767 connect.c:844
+#: connect.c:797 connect.c:874
 msgid "done."
 msgstr "完�。"
 
-#: connect.c:798
+#: connect.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to look up %s (%s)"
 msgstr "无法查找 %s（%s）"
 
-#: connect.c:804
+#: connect.c:834
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown port %s"
 msgstr "未知端� %s"
 
-#: connect.c:941 connect.c:1271
+#: connect.c:971 connect.c:1303
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange hostname '%s' blocked"
 msgstr "已阻止奇怪的主机� '%s'"
 
-#: connect.c:943
+#: connect.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange port '%s' blocked"
 msgstr "已阻止奇怪的端�� '%s'"
 
-#: connect.c:953
+#: connect.c:983
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot start proxy %s"
 msgstr "�能�动代� %s"
 
-#: connect.c:1024
+#: connect.c:1054
 msgid "no path specified; see 'git help pull' for valid url syntax"
 msgstr "未指定路径，执行 'git help pull' 查看有效的 url 语法"
 
-#: connect.c:1219
+#: connect.c:1194
+msgid "newline is forbidden in git:// hosts and repo paths"
+msgstr "在 git:// 主机和仓库路径中�止使用�行符"
+
+#: connect.c:1251
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -4"
 msgstr "ssh �体 'simple' �支� -4"
 
-#: connect.c:1231
+#: connect.c:1263
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -6"
 msgstr "ssh �体 'simple' �支� -6"
 
-#: connect.c:1248
+#: connect.c:1280
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support setting port"
 msgstr "ssh �体 'simple' �支�设置端�"
 
-#: connect.c:1360
+#: connect.c:1392
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange pathname '%s' blocked"
 msgstr "已阻止奇怪的路径� '%s'"
 
-#: connect.c:1408
+#: connect.c:1440
 msgid "unable to fork"
 msgstr "无法 fork"
 
-#: connected.c:108 builtin/fsck.c:209 builtin/prune.c:45
+#: connected.c:109 builtin/fsck.c:189 builtin/prune.c:45
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr "正在检查连通性"
 
-#: connected.c:120
+#: connected.c:122
 msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
 msgstr "�能执行 'git rev-list'"
 
-#: connected.c:144
+#: connected.c:146
 msgid "failed write to rev-list"
 msgstr "写入 rev-list 失败"
 
-#: connected.c:149
+#: connected.c:151
 msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
 msgstr "关闭 rev-list 的标准输入失败"
 
-#: convert.c:194
+#: convert.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid "illegal crlf_action %d"
-msgstr "�法的 crlf 动作 %d"
+msgstr "�法的 crlf_action %d"
 
-#: convert.c:207
+#: convert.c:196
 #, c-format
 msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s"
 msgstr "%s 中的 CRLF 将被 LF 替�"
 
-#: convert.c:209
+#: convert.c:198
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CRLF will be replaced by LF in %s.\n"
@@ -2998,12 +3092,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s 中的 CRLF 将被 LF 替�。<\n"
 "在工作区中该文件���原有的�行符。"
 
-#: convert.c:217
+#: convert.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"
 msgstr "文件 %s 中的 LF 将被 CRLF 替�"
 
-#: convert.c:219
+#: convert.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "LF will be replaced by CRLF in %s.\n"
@@ -3012,12 +3106,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s 中的 LF 将被 CRLF 替�。\n"
 "在工作区中该文件���原有的�行符"
 
-#: convert.c:284
+#: convert.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "BOM is prohibited in '%s' if encoded as %s"
 msgstr "如果使用 %2$s 编�，�止在 '%1$s' 中使用 BOM"
 
-#: convert.c:291
+#: convert.c:280
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The file '%s' contains a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%.*s as "
@@ -3025,12 +3119,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "文件 '%s' 包�一个字节顺�标记（BOM）。请使用 UTF-%.*s 作为工作区编�。"
 
-#: convert.c:304
+#: convert.c:293
 #, c-format
 msgid "BOM is required in '%s' if encoded as %s"
 msgstr "如果编�为 %2$s，需�在 '%1$s' 中使用 BOM"
 
-#: convert.c:306
+#: convert.c:295
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The file '%s' is missing a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%sBE or UTF-"
@@ -3039,66 +3133,66 @@ msgstr ""
 "文件 '%s' 缺失一个字节顺�标记（BOM）。请使用 UTF-%sBE or UTF-%sLE（�决于字"
 "节�）作为工作区编�。"
 
-#: convert.c:419 convert.c:490
+#: convert.c:408 convert.c:479
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to encode '%s' from %s to %s"
 msgstr "无法对 '%s' 进行从 %s 到 %s 的编�"
 
-#: convert.c:462
+#: convert.c:451
 #, c-format
 msgid "encoding '%s' from %s to %s and back is not the same"
 msgstr "将'%s' 的编�从 %s 到 %s �回转��一致"
 
-#: convert.c:665
+#: convert.c:654
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fork to run external filter '%s'"
 msgstr "�能 fork 以执行外部过滤器 '%s'"
 
-#: convert.c:685
+#: convert.c:674
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot feed the input to external filter '%s'"
 msgstr "�能将输入传递给外部过滤器 '%s'"
 
-#: convert.c:692
+#: convert.c:681
 #, c-format
 msgid "external filter '%s' failed %d"
 msgstr "外部过滤器 '%s' 失败� %d"
 
-#: convert.c:727 convert.c:730
+#: convert.c:716 convert.c:719
 #, c-format
 msgid "read from external filter '%s' failed"
 msgstr "从外部过滤器 '%s' 读�失败"
 
-#: convert.c:733 convert.c:788
+#: convert.c:722 convert.c:777
 #, c-format
 msgid "external filter '%s' failed"
 msgstr "外部过滤器 '%s' 失败"
 
-#: convert.c:837
+#: convert.c:826
 msgid "unexpected filter type"
 msgstr "�外的过滤类型"
 
-#: convert.c:848
+#: convert.c:837
 msgid "path name too long for external filter"
 msgstr "外部过滤器的路径�太长"
 
-#: convert.c:940
+#: convert.c:935
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "external filter '%s' is not available anymore although not all paths have "
 "been filtered"
 msgstr "外部过滤器 '%s' ���用，但并�所有路径都已过滤"
 
-#: convert.c:1240
+#: convert.c:1236
 msgid "true/false are no valid working-tree-encodings"
 msgstr "true/false �是有效的工作区编�"
 
-#: convert.c:1428 convert.c:1462
+#: convert.c:1416 convert.c:1449
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: clean filter '%s' failed"
 msgstr "%s：clean 过滤器 '%s' 失败"
 
-#: convert.c:1508
+#: convert.c:1492
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: smudge filter %s failed"
 msgstr "%s：smudge 过滤器 %s 失败"
@@ -3116,17 +3210,17 @@ msgstr "拒�使用缺少主机字段的凭�"
 msgid "refusing to work with credential missing protocol field"
 msgstr "拒�使用缺少�议字段的凭�"
 
-#: credential.c:394
+#: credential.c:395
 #, c-format
 msgid "url contains a newline in its %s component: %s"
 msgstr "URL 的 %s 组件中包��行符：%s"
 
-#: credential.c:438
+#: credential.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid "url has no scheme: %s"
 msgstr "URL 没有 scheme：%s"
 
-#: credential.c:511
+#: credential.c:512
 #, c-format
 msgid "credential url cannot be parsed: %s"
 msgstr "�能解�凭� URL：%s"
@@ -3223,57 +3317,62 @@ msgstr "�自 config 的数�岛正则表达�有太多的�获组（最多
 msgid "Marked %d islands, done.\n"
 msgstr "已标记 %d 个数�岛，结�。\n"
 
-#: diff-lib.c:534
+#: diff-merges.c:70
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown value for --diff-merges: %s"
+msgstr "未知的 --diff-merges �值：%s"
+
+#: diff-lib.c:561
 msgid "--merge-base does not work with ranges"
 msgstr "--merge-base �适用于范围"
 
-#: diff-lib.c:536
+#: diff-lib.c:563
 msgid "--merge-base only works with commits"
 msgstr "--merge-base 仅适用于�交"
 
-#: diff-lib.c:553
+#: diff-lib.c:580
 msgid "unable to get HEAD"
 msgstr "�能解� HEAD"
 
-#: diff-lib.c:560
+#: diff-lib.c:587
 msgid "no merge base found"
 msgstr "未找到�并基线"
 
-#: diff-lib.c:562
+#: diff-lib.c:589
 msgid "multiple merge bases found"
 msgstr "找到了多��并基线"
 
-#: diff-no-index.c:238
+#: diff-no-index.c:237
 msgid "git diff --no-index [<options>] <path> <path>"
 msgstr "git diff --no-index [<选项>] <路径> <路径>"
 
-#: diff-no-index.c:263
+#: diff-no-index.c:262
 msgid ""
 "Not a git repository. Use --no-index to compare two paths outside a working "
 "tree"
 msgstr "�是 git 仓库。使用 --no-index 比较工作区之外的两个路径"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: diff.c:156
+#: diff.c:157
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  无法解� dirstat 截止（cut-off）百分比 '%s'\n"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: diff.c:161
+#: diff.c:162
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  未知的 dirstat �数 '%s'\n"
 
-#: diff.c:297
+#: diff.c:298
 msgid ""
 "color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'blocks', 'zebra', "
 "'dimmed-zebra', 'plain'"
 msgstr ""
-"移动的颜色设置必须是 'no'�'default'�'blocks'�'zebra'�'dimmed_zebra' 或 "
+"移动的颜色设置必须是 'no'�'default'�'blocks'�'zebra'�'dimmed-zebra' 或 "
 "'plain'"
 
-#: diff.c:325
+#: diff.c:326
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unknown color-moved-ws mode '%s', possible values are 'ignore-space-change', "
@@ -3282,18 +3381,18 @@ msgstr ""
 "未知的 color-moved-ws 模� '%s'，�能的�值有 'ignore-space-change'�'ignore-"
 "space-at-eol'�'ignore-all-space'�'allow-indentation-change'"
 
-#: diff.c:333
+#: diff.c:334
 msgid ""
 "color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change cannot be combined with other "
 "whitespace modes"
 msgstr "color-moved-ws：allow-indentation-change �能与其它空白字符模�共用"
 
-#: diff.c:410
+#: diff.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr "�置�� 'diff.submodule' 未知的�值：'%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:470
+#: diff.c:471
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
@@ -3302,35 +3401,46 @@ msgstr ""
 "�现�置�� 'diff.dirstat' 中的错误：\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:4276
+#: diff.c:4290
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "外部 diff 退出，�止在 %s"
 
-#: diff.c:4625
+#: diff.c:4642
 msgid "--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--name-only�--name-status�--check 和 -s 是互斥的"
 
-#: diff.c:4628
+#: diff.c:4645
 msgid "-G, -S and --find-object are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-G�-S 和 --find-object 是互斥的"
 
-#: diff.c:4707
+#: diff.c:4648
+msgid ""
+"-G and --pickaxe-regex are mutually exclusive, use --pickaxe-regex with -S"
+msgstr "-G 和 --pickaxe-regex 互斥，使用 --pickaxe-regex 和 -S"
+
+#: diff.c:4651
+msgid ""
+"--pickaxe-all and --find-object are mutually exclusive, use --pickaxe-all "
+"with -G and -S"
+msgstr "--pickaxe-all 和 --find-object 互斥，使用 --pickaxe-all 与 -G 和 -S"
+
+#: diff.c:4730
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr "--follow 明确�求�跟一个路径规格"
 
-#: diff.c:4755
+#: diff.c:4778
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --stat value: %s"
 msgstr "无效的 --stat 值：%s"
 
-#: diff.c:4760 diff.c:4765 diff.c:4770 diff.c:4775 diff.c:5303
-#: parse-options.c:197 parse-options.c:201 builtin/commit-graph.c:180
+#: diff.c:4783 diff.c:4788 diff.c:4793 diff.c:4798 diff.c:5326
+#: parse-options.c:217 parse-options.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "%s 期望一个数字值"
 
-#: diff.c:4792
+#: diff.c:4815
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -3339,200 +3449,200 @@ msgstr ""
 "无法解� --dirstat/-X 选项的�数：\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:4877
+#: diff.c:4900
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown change class '%c' in --diff-filter=%s"
 msgstr "--diff-filter=%2$s 中未知的�更类 '%1$c'"
 
-#: diff.c:4901
+#: diff.c:4924
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value after ws-error-highlight=%.*s"
 msgstr "ws-error-highlight=%.*s 之�未知的值"
 
-#: diff.c:4915
+#: diff.c:4938
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve '%s'"
 msgstr "�能解� '%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:4965 diff.c:4971
+#: diff.c:4988 diff.c:4994
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s expects <n>/<m> form"
 msgstr "%s 期望 <n>/<m> 格�"
 
-#: diff.c:4983
+#: diff.c:5006
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s expects a character, got '%s'"
 msgstr "%s 期望一个字符，得到 '%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:5004
+#: diff.c:5027
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad --color-moved argument: %s"
 msgstr "�的 --color-moved �数：%s"
 
-#: diff.c:5023
+#: diff.c:5046
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode '%s' in --color-moved-ws"
 msgstr "--color-moved-ws 中的无效模� '%s' "
 
-#: diff.c:5063
+#: diff.c:5086
 msgid ""
 "option diff-algorithm accepts \"myers\", \"minimal\", \"patience\" and "
 "\"histogram\""
 msgstr ""
 "diff-algorithm 选项有 \"myers\"�\"minimal\"�\"patience\" 和 \"histogram\""
 
-#: diff.c:5099 diff.c:5119
+#: diff.c:5122 diff.c:5142
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid argument to %s"
 msgstr "%s 的�数无效"
 
-#: diff.c:5223
+#: diff.c:5246
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid regex given to -I: '%s'"
 msgstr "选项 -I 的正则表达�无效：'%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:5272
+#: diff.c:5295
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr "无法解� --submodule 选项的�数：'%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:5328
+#: diff.c:5351
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad --word-diff argument: %s"
 msgstr "�的 --word-diff �数：%s"
 
-#: diff.c:5351
+#: diff.c:5387
 msgid "Diff output format options"
 msgstr "差异输出格�化选项"
 
-#: diff.c:5353 diff.c:5359
+#: diff.c:5389 diff.c:5395
 msgid "generate patch"
 msgstr "生�补�"
 
-#: diff.c:5356 builtin/log.c:178
+#: diff.c:5392 builtin/log.c:179
 msgid "suppress diff output"
 msgstr "�显示差异输出"
 
-#: diff.c:5361 diff.c:5475 diff.c:5482
+#: diff.c:5397 diff.c:5511 diff.c:5518
 msgid "<n>"
 msgstr "<n>"
 
-#: diff.c:5362 diff.c:5365
+#: diff.c:5398 diff.c:5401
 msgid "generate diffs with <n> lines context"
 msgstr "生�� <n> 行上下文的差异"
 
-#: diff.c:5367
+#: diff.c:5403
 msgid "generate the diff in raw format"
 msgstr "生�原始格�的差异"
 
-#: diff.c:5370
+#: diff.c:5406
 msgid "synonym for '-p --raw'"
 msgstr "和 '-p --raw' �义"
 
-#: diff.c:5374
+#: diff.c:5410
 msgid "synonym for '-p --stat'"
 msgstr "和 '-p --stat' �义"
 
-#: diff.c:5378
+#: diff.c:5414
 msgid "machine friendly --stat"
 msgstr "机器�好的 --stat"
 
-#: diff.c:5381
+#: diff.c:5417
 msgid "output only the last line of --stat"
 msgstr "�输出 --stat 的最�一行"
 
-#: diff.c:5383 diff.c:5391
+#: diff.c:5419 diff.c:5427
 msgid "<param1,param2>..."
 msgstr "<�数1,�数2>..."
 
-#: diff.c:5384
+#: diff.c:5420
 msgid ""
 "output the distribution of relative amount of changes for each sub-directory"
 msgstr "输出�个�目录相对�更的分布"
 
-#: diff.c:5388
+#: diff.c:5424
 msgid "synonym for --dirstat=cumulative"
 msgstr "和 --dirstat=cumulative �义"
 
-#: diff.c:5392
+#: diff.c:5428
 msgid "synonym for --dirstat=files,param1,param2..."
 msgstr "是 --dirstat=files,param1,param2... 的�义�"
 
-#: diff.c:5396
+#: diff.c:5432
 msgid "warn if changes introduce conflict markers or whitespace errors"
 msgstr "如果�更中引入冲�定界符或空白错误，给出警告"
 
-#: diff.c:5399
+#: diff.c:5435
 msgid "condensed summary such as creations, renames and mode changes"
 msgstr "精简摘�，例如创建��命�和模��更"
 
-#: diff.c:5402
+#: diff.c:5438
 msgid "show only names of changed files"
 msgstr "�显示�更文件的文件�"
 
-#: diff.c:5405
+#: diff.c:5441
 msgid "show only names and status of changed files"
 msgstr "�显示�更文件的文件�和状�"
 
-#: diff.c:5407
+#: diff.c:5443
 msgid "<width>[,<name-width>[,<count>]]"
 msgstr "<宽度>[,<文件�宽度>[,<次数>]]"
 
-#: diff.c:5408
+#: diff.c:5444
 msgid "generate diffstat"
 msgstr "生�差异统计（diffstat）"
 
-#: diff.c:5410 diff.c:5413 diff.c:5416
+#: diff.c:5446 diff.c:5449 diff.c:5452
 msgid "<width>"
 msgstr "<宽度>"
 
-#: diff.c:5411
+#: diff.c:5447
 msgid "generate diffstat with a given width"
 msgstr "使用给定的长度生�差异统计"
 
-#: diff.c:5414
+#: diff.c:5450
 msgid "generate diffstat with a given name width"
 msgstr "使用给定的文件�长度生�差异统计"
 
-#: diff.c:5417
+#: diff.c:5453
 msgid "generate diffstat with a given graph width"
 msgstr "使用给定的图形长度生�差异统计"
 
-#: diff.c:5419
+#: diff.c:5455
 msgid "<count>"
 msgstr "<次数>"
 
-#: diff.c:5420
+#: diff.c:5456
 msgid "generate diffstat with limited lines"
 msgstr "生�有�行数的差异统计"
 
-#: diff.c:5423
+#: diff.c:5459
 msgid "generate compact summary in diffstat"
 msgstr "生�差异统计的简�摘�"
 
-#: diff.c:5426
+#: diff.c:5462
 msgid "output a binary diff that can be applied"
 msgstr "输出一个�以应用的二进制差异"
 
-#: diff.c:5429
+#: diff.c:5465
 msgid "show full pre- and post-image object names on the \"index\" lines"
 msgstr "在 \"index\" 行显示完整的��对象�称"
 
-#: diff.c:5431
+#: diff.c:5467
 msgid "show colored diff"
 msgstr "显示带颜色的差异"
 
-#: diff.c:5432
+#: diff.c:5468
 msgid "<kind>"
 msgstr "<类型>"
 
-#: diff.c:5433
+#: diff.c:5469
 msgid ""
 "highlight whitespace errors in the 'context', 'old' or 'new' lines in the "
 "diff"
 msgstr "对于差异中的上下文�旧的和新的行，加亮显示错误的空白字符"
 
-#: diff.c:5436
+#: diff.c:5472
 msgid ""
 "do not munge pathnames and use NULs as output field terminators in --raw or "
 "--numstat"
@@ -3540,299 +3650,311 @@ msgstr ""
 "在 --raw 或者 --numstat 中，�对路径字符转�并使用 NUL 字符�为输出字段的分隔"
 "符"
 
-#: diff.c:5439 diff.c:5442 diff.c:5445 diff.c:5554
+#: diff.c:5475 diff.c:5478 diff.c:5481 diff.c:5590
 msgid "<prefix>"
 msgstr "<�缀>"
 
-#: diff.c:5440
+#: diff.c:5476
 msgid "show the given source prefix instead of \"a/\""
 msgstr "显示给定的��缀�代 \"a/\""
 
-#: diff.c:5443
+#: diff.c:5479
 msgid "show the given destination prefix instead of \"b/\""
 msgstr "显示给定的目标�缀�代 \"b/\""
 
-#: diff.c:5446
+#: diff.c:5482
 msgid "prepend an additional prefix to every line of output"
 msgstr "输出的�一行附加�缀"
 
-#: diff.c:5449
+#: diff.c:5485
 msgid "do not show any source or destination prefix"
 msgstr "�显示任何�和目标�缀"
 
-#: diff.c:5452
+#: diff.c:5488
 msgid "show context between diff hunks up to the specified number of lines"
 msgstr "显示指定行数的差异�间的上下文"
 
-#: diff.c:5456 diff.c:5461 diff.c:5466
+#: diff.c:5492 diff.c:5497 diff.c:5502
 msgid "<char>"
 msgstr "<字符>"
 
-#: diff.c:5457
+#: diff.c:5493
 msgid "specify the character to indicate a new line instead of '+'"
 msgstr "指定一个字符�代 '+' �表示新的一行"
 
-#: diff.c:5462
+#: diff.c:5498
 msgid "specify the character to indicate an old line instead of '-'"
 msgstr "指定一个字符�代 '-' �表示旧的一行"
 
-#: diff.c:5467
+#: diff.c:5503
 msgid "specify the character to indicate a context instead of ' '"
 msgstr "指定一个字符�代 ' ' �表示一行上下文"
 
-#: diff.c:5470
+#: diff.c:5506
 msgid "Diff rename options"
 msgstr "差异�命�选项"
 
-#: diff.c:5471
+#: diff.c:5507
 msgid "<n>[/<m>]"
 msgstr "<n>[/<m>]"
 
-#: diff.c:5472
+#: diff.c:5508
 msgid "break complete rewrite changes into pairs of delete and create"
 msgstr "将完全�写的�更打破为�对的删除和创建"
 
-#: diff.c:5476
+#: diff.c:5512
 msgid "detect renames"
 msgstr "检测�命�"
 
-#: diff.c:5480
+#: diff.c:5516
 msgid "omit the preimage for deletes"
 msgstr "�略删除�作的差异输出"
 
-#: diff.c:5483
+#: diff.c:5519
 msgid "detect copies"
 msgstr "检测拷�"
 
-#: diff.c:5487
+#: diff.c:5523
 msgid "use unmodified files as source to find copies"
 msgstr "使用未修改的文件�为�现拷�的�"
 
-#: diff.c:5489
+#: diff.c:5525
 msgid "disable rename detection"
 msgstr "�用�命�探测"
 
-#: diff.c:5492
+#: diff.c:5528
 msgid "use empty blobs as rename source"
 msgstr "使用空的数�对象�为�命�的�"
 
-#: diff.c:5494
+#: diff.c:5530
 msgid "continue listing the history of a file beyond renames"
 msgstr "继续列出文件�命�以外的历�记录"
 
-#: diff.c:5497
+#: diff.c:5533
 msgid ""
 "prevent rename/copy detection if the number of rename/copy targets exceeds "
 "given limit"
 msgstr "如果�命�/拷�目标超过给定的�制，�止�命�/拷�检测"
 
-#: diff.c:5499
+#: diff.c:5535
 msgid "Diff algorithm options"
 msgstr "差异算法选项"
 
-#: diff.c:5501
+#: diff.c:5537
 msgid "produce the smallest possible diff"
 msgstr "生�尽�能�的差异"
 
-#: diff.c:5504
+#: diff.c:5540
 msgid "ignore whitespace when comparing lines"
 msgstr "行比较时忽略空白字符"
 
-#: diff.c:5507
+#: diff.c:5543
 msgid "ignore changes in amount of whitespace"
 msgstr "忽略空白字符的�更"
 
-#: diff.c:5510
+#: diff.c:5546
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace at EOL"
 msgstr "忽略行尾的空白字符�更"
 
-#: diff.c:5513
+#: diff.c:5549
 msgid "ignore carrier-return at the end of line"
 msgstr "忽略行尾的回车符（CR）"
 
-#: diff.c:5516
+#: diff.c:5552
 msgid "ignore changes whose lines are all blank"
 msgstr "忽略整行都是空白的�更"
 
-#: diff.c:5518 diff.c:5540 diff.c:5543 diff.c:5588
+#: diff.c:5554 diff.c:5576 diff.c:5579 diff.c:5624
 msgid "<regex>"
 msgstr "<正则>"
 
-#: diff.c:5519
+#: diff.c:5555
 msgid "ignore changes whose all lines match <regex>"
 msgstr "忽略所有行都和正则表达�匹�的�更"
 
-#: diff.c:5522
+#: diff.c:5558
 msgid "heuristic to shift diff hunk boundaries for easy reading"
 msgstr "���转�差异边界以便阅读"
 
-#: diff.c:5525
+#: diff.c:5561
 msgid "generate diff using the \"patience diff\" algorithm"
 msgstr "使用 \"patience diff\" 算法生�差异"
 
-#: diff.c:5529
+#: diff.c:5565
 msgid "generate diff using the \"histogram diff\" algorithm"
 msgstr "使用 \"histogram diff\" 算法生�差异"
 
-#: diff.c:5531
+#: diff.c:5567
 msgid "<algorithm>"
 msgstr "<算法>"
 
-#: diff.c:5532
+#: diff.c:5568
 msgid "choose a diff algorithm"
 msgstr "选择一个差异算法"
 
-#: diff.c:5534
+#: diff.c:5570
 msgid "<text>"
 msgstr "<文本>"
 
-#: diff.c:5535
+#: diff.c:5571
 msgid "generate diff using the \"anchored diff\" algorithm"
 msgstr "使用 \"anchored diff\" 算法生�差异"
 
-#: diff.c:5537 diff.c:5546 diff.c:5549
+#: diff.c:5573 diff.c:5582 diff.c:5585
 msgid "<mode>"
 msgstr "<模�>"
 
-#: diff.c:5538
+#: diff.c:5574
 msgid "show word diff, using <mode> to delimit changed words"
 msgstr "显示��差异，使用 <模�> 分隔�更的��"
 
-#: diff.c:5541
+#: diff.c:5577
 msgid "use <regex> to decide what a word is"
 msgstr "使用 <正则表达�> 确定何为一个�"
 
-#: diff.c:5544
+#: diff.c:5580
 msgid "equivalent to --word-diff=color --word-diff-regex=<regex>"
 msgstr "相当于 --word-diff=color --word-diff-regex=<正则>"
 
-#: diff.c:5547
+#: diff.c:5583
 msgid "moved lines of code are colored differently"
 msgstr "移动的代�行用��方��色"
 
-#: diff.c:5550
+#: diff.c:5586
 msgid "how white spaces are ignored in --color-moved"
 msgstr "在 --color-moved 下如何忽略空白字符"
 
-#: diff.c:5553
+#: diff.c:5589
 msgid "Other diff options"
 msgstr "其它差异选项"
 
-#: diff.c:5555
+#: diff.c:5591
 msgid "when run from subdir, exclude changes outside and show relative paths"
 msgstr "当从�目录�行，排除目录之外的�更并显示相对路径"
 
-#: diff.c:5559
+#: diff.c:5595
 msgid "treat all files as text"
 msgstr "把所有文件当�文本处�"
 
-#: diff.c:5561
+#: diff.c:5597
 msgid "swap two inputs, reverse the diff"
 msgstr "交�两个输入，�转差异"
 
-#: diff.c:5563
+#: diff.c:5599
 msgid "exit with 1 if there were differences, 0 otherwise"
 msgstr "有差异时退出�为 1，�则为 0"
 
-#: diff.c:5565
+#: diff.c:5601
 msgid "disable all output of the program"
 msgstr "�用本程�的所有输出"
 
-#: diff.c:5567
+#: diff.c:5603
 msgid "allow an external diff helper to be executed"
 msgstr "�许执行一个外置的差异助手"
 
-#: diff.c:5569
+#: diff.c:5605
 msgid "run external text conversion filters when comparing binary files"
 msgstr "当比较二进制文件时，�行外部的文本转�过滤器"
 
-#: diff.c:5571
+#: diff.c:5607
 msgid "<when>"
 msgstr "<何时>"
 
-#: diff.c:5572
+#: diff.c:5608
 msgid "ignore changes to submodules in the diff generation"
 msgstr "在生�差异时，忽略�模组的更改"
 
-#: diff.c:5575
+#: diff.c:5611
 msgid "<format>"
 msgstr "<格�>"
 
-#: diff.c:5576
+#: diff.c:5612
 msgid "specify how differences in submodules are shown"
 msgstr "指定�模组的差异如何显示"
 
-#: diff.c:5580
+#: diff.c:5616
 msgid "hide 'git add -N' entries from the index"
 msgstr "��索引中 'git add -N' �目"
 
-#: diff.c:5583
+#: diff.c:5619
 msgid "treat 'git add -N' entries as real in the index"
 msgstr "将索引中 'git add -N' �目当�真实的"
 
-#: diff.c:5585
+#: diff.c:5621
 msgid "<string>"
 msgstr "<字符串>"
 
-#: diff.c:5586
+#: diff.c:5622
 msgid ""
 "look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
 "string"
 msgstr "查找改�了指定字符串出现次数的差异"
 
-#: diff.c:5589
+#: diff.c:5625
 msgid ""
 "look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
 "regex"
 msgstr "查找改�指定正则匹�出现次数的差异"
 
-#: diff.c:5592
+#: diff.c:5628
 msgid "show all changes in the changeset with -S or -G"
 msgstr "显示使用 -S 或 -G 的�更集的所有�更"
 
-#: diff.c:5595
+#: diff.c:5631
 msgid "treat <string> in -S as extended POSIX regular expression"
 msgstr "将 -S 的 <string> 当�扩展的 POSIX 正则表达�"
 
-#: diff.c:5598
+#: diff.c:5634
 msgid "control the order in which files appear in the output"
 msgstr "控制输出中的文件显示顺�"
 
-#: diff.c:5599
+#: diff.c:5635 diff.c:5638
+msgid "<path>"
+msgstr "<路径>"
+
+#: diff.c:5636
+msgid "show the change in the specified path first"
+msgstr "先显示指定路径的�更"
+
+#: diff.c:5639
+msgid "skip the output to the specified path"
+msgstr "跳过指定路径的输出"
+
+#: diff.c:5641
 msgid "<object-id>"
 msgstr "<对象 ID>"
 
-#: diff.c:5600
+#: diff.c:5642
 msgid ""
 "look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
 "object"
 msgstr "查找改�指定对象出现次数的差异"
 
-#: diff.c:5602
+#: diff.c:5644
 msgid "[(A|C|D|M|R|T|U|X|B)...[*]]"
 msgstr "[(A|C|D|M|R|T|U|X|B)...[*]]"
 
-#: diff.c:5603
+#: diff.c:5645
 msgid "select files by diff type"
 msgstr "通过差异类型选择文件"
 
-#: diff.c:5605
+#: diff.c:5647
 msgid "<file>"
 msgstr "<文件>"
 
-#: diff.c:5606
+#: diff.c:5648
 msgid "Output to a specific file"
 msgstr "输出到一个指定的文件"
 
-#: diff.c:6263
-msgid "inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
-msgstr "因为文件太多，略过�严格的�命�检查。"
+#: diff.c:6306
+msgid "exhaustive rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
+msgstr "由于文件太多，跳过详尽的�命�检查。"
 
-#: diff.c:6266
+#: diff.c:6309
 msgid "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files."
-msgstr "因为文件太多，�在修改的路径中查找拷�。"
+msgstr "由于文件太多，�在修改的路径中找到了拷�。"
 
-#: diff.c:6269
+#: diff.c:6312
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you may want to set your %s variable to at least %d and retry the command."
@@ -3843,68 +3965,81 @@ msgstr "您å�¯èƒ½æƒ³è¦�å°†å�˜é‡� %s 设置为至少 %d 并å†�次执行此命令ã
 msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
 msgstr "读�排�文件 '%s' 失败"
 
-#: diffcore-rename.c:592
+#: diffcore-rename.c:1564
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "正在进行�精确的�命�探测"
 
-#: dir.c:578
+#: diffcore-rotate.c:29
+#, c-format
+msgid "No such path '%s' in the diff"
+msgstr "在差异中无此路径 '%s'"
+
+#: dir.c:593
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any file(s) known to git"
 msgstr "路径规格 '%s' 未匹�任何 git 已知文件"
 
-#: dir.c:718 dir.c:747 dir.c:760
+#: dir.c:733 dir.c:762 dir.c:775
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized pattern: '%s'"
 msgstr "未识别的模�：'%s'"
 
-#: dir.c:777 dir.c:791
+#: dir.c:790 dir.c:804
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized negative pattern: '%s'"
 msgstr "未识别的��模�：'%s'"
 
-#: dir.c:809
+#: dir.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid "your sparse-checkout file may have issues: pattern '%s' is repeated"
 msgstr "您的 sparse-checkout 文件�能有问题：��的模� '%s'"
 
-#: dir.c:819
+#: dir.c:830
 msgid "disabling cone pattern matching"
 msgstr "�止 cone 模�匹�"
 
-#: dir.c:1198
+#: dir.c:1214
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot use %s as an exclude file"
 msgstr "�能将 %s 用作排除文件"
 
-#: dir.c:2305
+#: dir.c:2464
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open directory '%s'"
 msgstr "�能打开目录 '%s'"
 
-#: dir.c:2605
+#: dir.c:2766
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr "无法获得内核�称和信�"
 
-#: dir.c:2729
+#: dir.c:2890
 msgid "untracked cache is disabled on this system or location"
 msgstr "缓存未跟踪文件在本系统或�置中被�用"
 
-#: dir.c:3520
+#: dir.c:3158
+msgid ""
+"No directory name could be guessed.\n"
+"Please specify a directory on the command line"
+msgstr ""
+"无法猜到目录�。\n"
+"请在命令行指定一个目录"
+
+#: dir.c:3837
 #, c-format
 msgid "index file corrupt in repo %s"
 msgstr "仓库 %s 中的索引文件��"
 
-#: dir.c:3565 dir.c:3570
+#: dir.c:3884 dir.c:3889
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directories for %s"
 msgstr "�能为 %s 创建目录"
 
-#: dir.c:3599
+#: dir.c:3918
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not migrate git directory from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "�能从 '%s' �移 git 目录到 '%s'"
 
-#: editor.c:74
+#: editor.c:77
 #, c-format
 msgid "hint: Waiting for your editor to close the file...%c"
 msgstr "�示：等待您的编辑器关闭文件...%c"
@@ -3913,288 +4048,365 @@ msgstr "�示：等待您的编辑器关闭文件...%c"
 msgid "Filtering content"
 msgstr "过滤内容"
 
-#: entry.c:478
+#: entry.c:498
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat file '%s'"
 msgstr "�能对文件 '%s' 调用 stat"
 
-#: environment.c:150
+#: environment.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad git namespace path \"%s\""
 msgstr "错误的 git �字空间路径 \"%s\""
 
-#: environment.c:337
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not set GIT_DIR to '%s'"
-msgstr "�能设置 GIT_DIR 为 '%s'"
-
 #: exec-cmd.c:363
 #, c-format
 msgid "too many args to run %s"
 msgstr "执行 %s 的�数太多"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:177
+#: fetch-pack.c:193
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack：应为 shallow 列表"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:180
+#: fetch-pack.c:196
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected a flush packet after shallow list"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack：在浅克隆列表之�期望一个 flush 包"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:191
+#: fetch-pack.c:207
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack：期望 ACK/NAK，�得到 flush 包"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:211
+#: fetch-pack.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack：应为 ACK/NAK，�得到 '%s'"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:222
+#: fetch-pack.c:238
 msgid "unable to write to remote"
 msgstr "无法写到远程"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:283
+#: fetch-pack.c:299
 msgid "--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "--stateless-rpc 需� multi_ack_detailed"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:378 fetch-pack.c:1406
+#: fetch-pack.c:394 fetch-pack.c:1434
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid shallow line: %s"
 msgstr "无效的 shallow 信�：%s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:384 fetch-pack.c:1412
+#: fetch-pack.c:400 fetch-pack.c:1440
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid unshallow line: %s"
 msgstr "无效的 unshallow 信�：%s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:386 fetch-pack.c:1414
+#: fetch-pack.c:402 fetch-pack.c:1442
 #, c-format
 msgid "object not found: %s"
 msgstr "对象未找到：%s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:389 fetch-pack.c:1417
+#: fetch-pack.c:405 fetch-pack.c:1445
 #, c-format
 msgid "error in object: %s"
 msgstr "对象中出错：%s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:391 fetch-pack.c:1419
+#: fetch-pack.c:407 fetch-pack.c:1447
 #, c-format
 msgid "no shallow found: %s"
 msgstr "未�现 shallow：%s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:394 fetch-pack.c:1423
+#: fetch-pack.c:410 fetch-pack.c:1451
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"
 msgstr "应为 shallow/unshallow，�得到 %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:434
+#: fetch-pack.c:450
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s %d %s"
 msgstr "得到 %s %d %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:451
+#: fetch-pack.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit %s"
 msgstr "无效�交 %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:482
+#: fetch-pack.c:498
 msgid "giving up"
 msgstr "放弃"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:495 progress.c:339
+#: fetch-pack.c:511 progress.c:339
 msgid "done"
 msgstr "完�"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:507
+#: fetch-pack.c:523
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s (%d) %s"
 msgstr "得到 %s (%d) %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:543
+#: fetch-pack.c:559
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marking %s as complete"
 msgstr "标记 %s 为完�"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:758
+#: fetch-pack.c:774
 #, c-format
 msgid "already have %s (%s)"
 msgstr "已�有 %s（%s）"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:827
+#: fetch-pack.c:860
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "fetch-pack：无法派生 sideband 多路输出"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:835
+#: fetch-pack.c:868
 msgid "protocol error: bad pack header"
 msgstr "�议错误：�的包头"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:919
+#: fetch-pack.c:962
 #, c-format
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s"
 msgstr "fetch-pack：无法派生进程 %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:937
+#: fetch-pack.c:968
+msgid "fetch-pack: invalid index-pack output"
+msgstr "fetch-pack：无效的 index-pack 输出"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:985
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s failed"
 msgstr "%s 失败"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:939
+#: fetch-pack.c:987
 msgid "error in sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "sideband 多路输出出错"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:982
+#: fetch-pack.c:1030
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server version is %.*s"
 msgstr "�务器版本 %.*s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:990 fetch-pack.c:996 fetch-pack.c:999 fetch-pack.c:1005
-#: fetch-pack.c:1009 fetch-pack.c:1013 fetch-pack.c:1017 fetch-pack.c:1021
-#: fetch-pack.c:1025 fetch-pack.c:1029 fetch-pack.c:1033 fetch-pack.c:1037
-#: fetch-pack.c:1043 fetch-pack.c:1049 fetch-pack.c:1054 fetch-pack.c:1059
+#: fetch-pack.c:1038 fetch-pack.c:1044 fetch-pack.c:1047 fetch-pack.c:1053
+#: fetch-pack.c:1057 fetch-pack.c:1061 fetch-pack.c:1065 fetch-pack.c:1069
+#: fetch-pack.c:1073 fetch-pack.c:1077 fetch-pack.c:1081 fetch-pack.c:1085
+#: fetch-pack.c:1091 fetch-pack.c:1097 fetch-pack.c:1102 fetch-pack.c:1107
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server supports %s"
 msgstr "�务器支� %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:992
+#: fetch-pack.c:1040
 msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
-msgstr "�务器�支� shalllow 客户端"
+msgstr "�务器�支�浅客户端"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1052
+#: fetch-pack.c:1100
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-since"
 msgstr "�务器�支� --shallow-since"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1057
+#: fetch-pack.c:1105
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-exclude"
 msgstr "�务器�支� --shallow-exclude"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1061
+#: fetch-pack.c:1109
 msgid "Server does not support --deepen"
 msgstr "�务器�支� --deepen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1063
+#: fetch-pack.c:1111
 msgid "Server does not support this repository's object format"
 msgstr "�务器�支�这个仓库的对象格�"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1076
+#: fetch-pack.c:1124
 msgid "no common commits"
 msgstr "没有共�的�交"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1088 fetch-pack.c:1628
+#: fetch-pack.c:1133 fetch-pack.c:1480 builtin/clone.c:1130
+msgid "source repository is shallow, reject to clone."
+msgstr "�仓库是浅克隆，拒�克隆。"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1139 fetch-pack.c:1671
 msgid "git fetch-pack: fetch failed."
 msgstr "git fetch-pack：获�失败。"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1214
+#: fetch-pack.c:1253
 #, c-format
 msgid "mismatched algorithms: client %s; server %s"
 msgstr "�匹�的算法：客户端 %s，�务端 %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1218
+#: fetch-pack.c:1257
 #, c-format
 msgid "the server does not support algorithm '%s'"
 msgstr "�务器�支�算法 '%s'"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1238
+#: fetch-pack.c:1290
 msgid "Server does not support shallow requests"
-msgstr "�务器�支� shalllow 请求"
+msgstr "�务器�支�浅克隆请求"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1245
+#: fetch-pack.c:1297
 msgid "Server supports filter"
 msgstr "�务器支� filter"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1284
+#: fetch-pack.c:1340 fetch-pack.c:2053
 msgid "unable to write request to remote"
 msgstr "无法将请求写到远程"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1302
+#: fetch-pack.c:1358
 #, c-format
 msgid "error reading section header '%s'"
 msgstr "读�节标题 '%s' 出错"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1308
+#: fetch-pack.c:1364
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected '%s', received '%s'"
 msgstr "预期 '%s'，得到 '%s'"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1369
+#: fetch-pack.c:1398
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected acknowledgment line: '%s'"
 msgstr "�外的确认行：'%s'"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1374
+#: fetch-pack.c:1403
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing acks: %d"
 msgstr "处� ack 出错：%d"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1384
+#: fetch-pack.c:1413
 msgid "expected packfile to be sent after 'ready'"
 msgstr "预期在 'ready' 之��� packfile"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1386
+#: fetch-pack.c:1415
 msgid "expected no other sections to be sent after no 'ready'"
 msgstr "在没有 'ready' �应该��其它�节"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1428
+#: fetch-pack.c:1456
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing shallow info: %d"
 msgstr "处�浅克隆信�出错：%d"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1475
+#: fetch-pack.c:1505
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected wanted-ref, got '%s'"
 msgstr "预期 wanted-ref，得到 '%s'"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1480
+#: fetch-pack.c:1510
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected wanted-ref: '%s'"
 msgstr "�外的 wanted-ref：'%s'"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1485
+#: fetch-pack.c:1515
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing wanted refs: %d"
 msgstr "处��获�的引用出错：%d"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1515
+#: fetch-pack.c:1545
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected response end packet"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack：预期�应结�包"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1897
+#: fetch-pack.c:1949
 msgid "no matching remote head"
 msgstr "没有匹�的远程分支"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1920 builtin/clone.c:693
+#: fetch-pack.c:1972 builtin/clone.c:581
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr "远程没有��所有必需的对象"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1947
+#: fetch-pack.c:2075
+msgid "unexpected 'ready' from remote"
+msgstr "�自远程的�外的 'ready'"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:2098
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such remote ref %s"
 msgstr "没有这样的远程引用 %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1950
+#: fetch-pack.c:2101
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server does not allow request for unadvertised object %s"
 msgstr "�务器��许请求未公开的对象 %s"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:272
+#: gpg-interface.c:329 gpg-interface.c:451 gpg-interface.c:902
+#: gpg-interface.c:918
 msgid "could not create temporary file"
 msgstr "�能创建临时文件"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:275
+#: gpg-interface.c:332 gpg-interface.c:454
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
 msgstr "无法将分离�签�写入 '%s'"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:457
+#: gpg-interface.c:445
+msgid ""
+"gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile needs to be configured and exist for ssh "
+"signature verification"
+msgstr "ssh 签�验�需� gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile 被设置且存在"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:469
+msgid ""
+"ssh-keygen -Y find-principals/verify is needed for ssh signature "
+"verification (available in openssh version 8.2p1+)"
+msgstr ""
+"ssh 签�验�需� ssh-keygen -Y find-principals/verify \n"
+"（openssh 8.2p1+ 版本�用）"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:523
+#, c-format
+msgid "ssh signing revocation file configured but not found: %s"
+msgstr "设置了 ssh 签��销文件但无法找到：%s"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:576
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad/incompatible signature '%s'"
+msgstr "�的/�兼容的签� '%s‘"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:735 gpg-interface.c:740
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to get the ssh fingerprint for key '%s'"
+msgstr "无法得到密钥 '%s' 的 ssh 指纹"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:762
+msgid ""
+"either user.signingkey or gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand needs to be configured"
+msgstr "需��置 user.signingkey 或者 gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand 其中之一"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:780
+#, c-format
+msgid "gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand succeeded but returned no keys: %s %s"
+msgstr "gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand �功，但没有返回密钥：%s %s"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:786
+#, c-format
+msgid "gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand failed: %s %s"
+msgstr "gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand 失败：%s %s"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:874
 msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
 msgstr "gpg 数�签�失败"
 
+#: gpg-interface.c:895
+msgid "user.signingkey needs to be set for ssh signing"
+msgstr "ssh 签�需�设置 user.signingkey"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:906
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed writing ssh signing key to '%s'"
+msgstr "无法将 ssh 签�密钥写入 '%s'"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:924
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed writing ssh signing key buffer to '%s'"
+msgstr "无法将 ssh 签�密钥缓冲区写入 '%s'"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:942
+msgid ""
+"ssh-keygen -Y sign is needed for ssh signing (available in openssh version "
+"8.2p1+)"
+msgstr "ssh 签�需� ssh-keygen -Y sign （openssh 8.2p1+ 版本�用）"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:954
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed reading ssh signing data buffer from '%s'"
+msgstr "无法从 '%s' 读入 ssh 签�数�"
+
 #: graph.c:98
 #, c-format
-msgid "ignore invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
+msgid "ignored invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
 msgstr "忽略 log.graphColors 中无效的颜色 '%.*s'"
 
-#: grep.c:640
+#: grep.c:533
 msgid ""
 "given pattern contains NULL byte (via -f <file>). This is only supported "
 "with -P under PCRE v2"
@@ -4202,109 +4414,109 @@ msgstr ""
 "给定的模�包� NULL 字符（通过 -f <文件> �数）。�有 PCRE v2 下的 -P 支�此"
 "功能"
 
-#: grep.c:2100
+#: grep.c:1928
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "'%s'：无法读� %s"
 
-#: grep.c:2117 setup.c:176 builtin/clone.c:412 builtin/diff.c:89
-#: builtin/rm.c:135
+#: grep.c:1945 setup.c:176 builtin/clone.c:302 builtin/diff.c:90
+#: builtin/rm.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "对 '%s' 调用 stat 失败"
 
-#: grep.c:2128
+#: grep.c:1956
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': short read"
 msgstr "'%s'：读��完整"
 
-#: help.c:23
+#: help.c:24
 msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
 msgstr "开始一个工作区（��：git help tutorial）"
 
-#: help.c:24
+#: help.c:25
 msgid "work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)"
 msgstr "在当��更上工作（��：git help everyday）"
 
-#: help.c:25
+#: help.c:26
 msgid "examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)"
 msgstr "检查历�和状�（��：git help revisions）"
 
-#: help.c:26
+#: help.c:27
 msgid "grow, mark and tweak your common history"
 msgstr "扩展�标记和调校您的历�记录"
 
-#: help.c:27
+#: help.c:28
 msgid "collaborate (see also: git help workflows)"
 msgstr "��（��：git help workflows）"
 
-#: help.c:31
+#: help.c:32
 msgid "Main Porcelain Commands"
 msgstr "主�的上层命令"
 
-#: help.c:32
+#: help.c:33
 msgid "Ancillary Commands / Manipulators"
 msgstr "辅助命令/�作者"
 
-#: help.c:33
+#: help.c:34
 msgid "Ancillary Commands / Interrogators"
 msgstr "辅助命令/询问者"
 
-#: help.c:34
+#: help.c:35
 msgid "Interacting with Others"
 msgstr "与其它系统交互"
 
-#: help.c:35
+#: help.c:36
 msgid "Low-level Commands / Manipulators"
 msgstr "低级命令/�作者"
 
-#: help.c:36
+#: help.c:37
 msgid "Low-level Commands / Interrogators"
 msgstr "低级命令/询问者"
 
-#: help.c:37
+#: help.c:38
 msgid "Low-level Commands / Syncing Repositories"
 msgstr "低级命令/�步仓库"
 
-#: help.c:38
+#: help.c:39
 msgid "Low-level Commands / Internal Helpers"
 msgstr "低级命令/内部助手"
 
-#: help.c:300
+#: help.c:313
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
 msgstr "在 '%s' 下�用的 git 命令"
 
-#: help.c:307
+#: help.c:320
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
 msgstr "在 $PATH 路径中的其他地方�用的 git 命令"
 
-#: help.c:316
+#: help.c:329
 msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
 msgstr "这些是��场�常�的 Git 命令："
 
-#: help.c:365 git.c:99
+#: help.c:378 git.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported command listing type '%s'"
 msgstr "�支�的命令列表类型 '%s'"
 
-#: help.c:405
+#: help.c:418
 msgid "The Git concept guides are:"
 msgstr "Git 概念�导有："
 
-#: help.c:429
+#: help.c:442
 msgid "See 'git help <command>' to read about a specific subcommand"
 msgstr "执行　'git help <command>' �查看特定�命令"
 
-#: help.c:434
+#: help.c:447
 msgid "External commands"
 msgstr "外部命令"
 
-#: help.c:449
+#: help.c:462
 msgid "Command aliases"
 msgstr "命令别�"
 
-#: help.c:527
+#: help.c:543
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
@@ -4313,31 +4525,36 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' �是一个 git 命令，但�无法�行。\n"
 "�能是 git-%s ��？"
 
-#: help.c:543 help.c:631
+#: help.c:565 help.c:662
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr "git：'%s' �是一个 git 命令。�� 'git --help'。"
 
-#: help.c:591
+#: help.c:613
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr "唉呀，您的系统中未�现 Git 命令。"
 
-#: help.c:613
+#: help.c:635
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist."
 msgstr "警告：您�行了一个并�存在的 Git 命令 '%s'。"
 
-#: help.c:618
+#: help.c:640
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'."
-msgstr "�定你想�的是 '%s' 并继续。"
+msgstr "�定您想�的是 '%s' 并继续。"
+
+#: help.c:646
+#, c-format
+msgid "Run '%s' instead? (y/N)"
+msgstr "�而代之�行 '%s' ？ (y/N)"
 
-#: help.c:623
+#: help.c:654
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing in %0.1f seconds, assuming that you meant '%s'."
-msgstr "�定你想�的是 '%2$s'，在 %1$0.1f 秒钟�继续。"
+msgstr "�定您想�的是 '%2$s'，在 %1$0.1f 秒钟�继续。"
 
-#: help.c:635
+#: help.c:666
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "The most similar command is"
@@ -4351,16 +4568,16 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "最相似的命令是"
 
-#: help.c:675
+#: help.c:706
 msgid "git version [<options>]"
 msgstr "git version [<选项>]"
 
-#: help.c:730
+#: help.c:761
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr "%s：%s - %s"
 
-#: help.c:734
+#: help.c:765
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -4374,6 +4591,15 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "您指的是这其中的�一个么？"
 
+#: hook.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The '%s' hook was ignored because it's not set as executable.\n"
+"You can disable this warning with `git config advice.ignoredHook false`."
+msgstr ""
+"因为没有将钩� '%s' 设置为�执行，钩�被忽略。您�以通过\n"
+"�置 `git config advice.ignoredHook false` �关闭这�警告。"
+
 #: ident.c:353
 msgid "Author identity unknown\n"
 msgstr "作者身份未知\n"
@@ -4397,7 +4623,7 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
-"*** 请告诉我你是�。\n"
+"*** 请告诉我您是�。\n"
 "\n"
 "�行\n"
 "\n"
@@ -4435,47 +4661,52 @@ msgstr "��许空的姓�（对于 <%s>）"
 msgid "name consists only of disallowed characters: %s"
 msgstr "姓�中仅包��用字符：%s"
 
-#: ident.c:454 builtin/commit.c:634
+#: ident.c:454 builtin/commit.c:648
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format: %s"
 msgstr "无效的日期格�：%s"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:81
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:83
 msgid "expected 'tree:<depth>'"
 msgstr "期望 'tree:<深度>'"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:96
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:98
 msgid "sparse:path filters support has been dropped"
 msgstr "sparse:path 过滤器支�已被删除"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:109
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:105
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' for 'object:type=<type>' is not a valid object type"
+msgstr "'object:type=<type>' 的值 '%s' �是有效的对象类型"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:124
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid filter-spec '%s'"
 msgstr "无效的过滤器表达� '%s'"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:125
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid "must escape char in sub-filter-spec: '%c'"
 msgstr "必须对 sub-filter-spec 中的字符进行转义：'%c'"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:167
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:182
 msgid "expected something after combine:"
 msgstr "期望在组��有一些东西："
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:249
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:264
 msgid "multiple filter-specs cannot be combined"
 msgstr "�能混用多�过滤规格"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:361
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:376
 msgid "unable to upgrade repository format to support partial clone"
 msgstr "无法�级仓库格�以支�部分克隆"
 
-#: list-objects-filter.c:492
+#: list-objects-filter.c:532
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access sparse blob in '%s'"
 msgstr "�能访问 '%s' 中的稀�数�对象"
 
-#: list-objects-filter.c:495
+#: list-objects-filter.c:535
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse sparse filter data in %s"
 msgstr "无法解� %s 中的稀�过滤器数�"
@@ -4490,7 +4721,7 @@ msgstr "æ ‘ %2$s 中的æ�¡ç›® '%1$s' 具有树的模å¼�，但ä¸�是一个树对è
 msgid "entry '%s' in tree %s has blob mode, but is not a blob"
 msgstr "树 %2$s 中的�目 '%1$s' 具有数�对象的模�，但�是一个数�对象"
 
-#: list-objects.c:375
+#: list-objects.c:398
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to load root tree for commit %s"
 msgstr "无法为�交 %s 加载根树"
@@ -4518,11 +4749,270 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s"
 msgstr "�能创建 '%s.lock'：%s"
 
-#: ls-refs.c:109
+#: ls-refs.c:37
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid value '%s' for lsrefs.unborn"
+msgstr "lsrefs.unborn 的�值 '%s' 无效"
+
+#: ls-refs.c:174
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected line: '%s'"
+msgstr "�外的行：'%s'"
+
+#: ls-refs.c:178
 msgid "expected flush after ls-refs arguments"
 msgstr "在 ls-refs �数�应该有一个 flush 包"
 
-#: merge-ort-wrappers.c:13 merge-recursive.c:3672
+#: mailinfo.c:1050
+msgid "quoted CRLF detected"
+msgstr "检测到被引用的 CRLF"
+
+#: mailinfo.c:1254 builtin/am.c:177 builtin/mailinfo.c:46
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad action '%s' for '%s'"
+msgstr "'%2$s' 的错误动作 '%1$s'"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1584 merge-recursive.c:1211
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not checked out)"
+msgstr "无法�并�模组 %s （没有检出）"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1593 merge-recursive.c:1218
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits not present)"
+msgstr "无法�并�模组 %s（�交�存在）"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1602 merge-recursive.c:1225
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits don't follow merge-base)"
+msgstr "无法�并�模组 %s （�交未跟��并基线）"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1612 merge-ort.c:1620
+#, c-format
+msgid "Note: Fast-forwarding submodule %s to %s"
+msgstr "注�：快进�模组 %s 到 %s"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1642
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s"
+msgstr "无法�并�模组 %s"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1649
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failed to merge submodule %s, but a possible merge resolution exists:\n"
+"%s\n"
+msgstr ""
+"无法�并�模组 %s，但是存在一个�能的�并方案：\n"
+"%s\n"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1653 merge-recursive.c:1281
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If this is correct simply add it to the index for example\n"
+"by using:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
+"\n"
+"which will accept this suggestion.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"如果这个正确，将其添加到索引，例如使用命令：\n"
+"\n"
+"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
+"\n"
+"以接�此建议。\n"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1666
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failed to merge submodule %s, but multiple possible merges exist:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"无法�并�模组 %s，但是存在多个�能的�并：\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1887 merge-recursive.c:1372
+msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
+msgstr "无法执行内部�并"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1892 merge-recursive.c:1377
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
+msgstr "�能添加 %s 至对象库"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1899 merge-recursive.c:1410
+#, c-format
+msgid "Auto-merging %s"
+msgstr "自动�并 %s"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2038 merge-recursive.c:2132
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Existing file/dir at %s in the way of "
+"implicit directory rename(s) putting the following path(s) there: %s."
+msgstr ""
+"冲�（��目录�命�）：处于��目录�命�的现存文件/目录 %s，将以下路径放"
+"在：%s。"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2048 merge-recursive.c:2142
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Cannot map more than one path to %s; "
+"implicit directory renames tried to put these paths there: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"冲�（��目录�命�）：无法映射一个以上路径到 %s，��目录�命��试将这些路"
+"径放置于此：%s"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2106
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (directory rename split): Unclear where to rename %s to; it was "
+"renamed to multiple other directories, with no destination getting a "
+"majority of the files."
+msgstr ""
+"冲�（分割的目录�命�）：�清楚�命� %s 到哪里，因为它被�命�到多个其他目"
+"录中，没有一个目标目录中包�多数文件。"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2260 merge-recursive.c:2478
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"WARNING: Avoiding applying %s -> %s rename to %s, because %s itself was "
+"renamed."
+msgstr "警告：��应用 %s -> %s 的�命�到 %s，因为 %s 本身已被�命�。"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2400 merge-recursive.c:3261
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Path updated: %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed in %s; "
+"moving it to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"路径已更新：%s 添加到 %s，�于一个被�命�到 %s 的目录中，将其移动到 %s。"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2407 merge-recursive.c:3268
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Path updated: %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that was renamed in "
+"%s; moving it to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"路径已更新：%1$s �命�为 %3$s 中的 %2$s，而该目录被�命�到 %4$s 中，将其移"
+"动到 %5$s。"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2420 merge-recursive.c:3264
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (file location): %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed "
+"in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"冲�（文件�置）：%s 添加到 %s，�于一个被�命�为 %s 的目录中，建议将其移动"
+"到 %s。"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2428 merge-recursive.c:3271
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (file location): %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that "
+"was renamed in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"冲�（文件�置）：%1$s �命�为 %3$s 中的 %2$s，而该目录被�命�到 %4$s 中，"
+"建议将其移动到 %5$s。"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2584
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): %s renamed to %s in %s and to %s in %s."
+msgstr ""
+"冲�（�命�/�命�）：%1$s �命�为 %3$s 中的 %2$s，以�在 %5$s 中的 %4$s。"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2679
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (rename involved in collision): rename of %s -> %s has content "
+"conflicts AND collides with another path; this may result in nested conflict "
+"markers."
+msgstr ""
+"冲�（�命��入冲�）：�命� %s -> %s 有内容冲�并且和�外一个路径碰撞，这"
+"�能导致嵌套的冲�标签。"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2698 merge-ort.c:2722
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (rename/delete): %s renamed to %s in %s, but deleted in %s."
+msgstr "冲�（�命�/删除）：%1$s 在 %3$s 中�命�为 %2$s，但在 %4$s 中删除。"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3212 merge-recursive.c:3022
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read object %s"
+msgstr "�能读�对象 %s"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3215 merge-recursive.c:3025
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s is not a blob"
+msgstr "对象 %s �是一个数�对象"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3644
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (file/directory): directory in the way of %s from %s; moving it to "
+"%s instead."
+msgstr "冲�（文件/目录）：目录已存在于 %2$s 中的 %1$s，将其移动到 %3$s。"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3721
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (distinct types): %s had different types on each side; renamed both "
+"of them so each can be recorded somewhere."
+msgstr ""
+"冲�（��类型）：%s 在两侧有��的类型，将两者都�命�以便它们能记录在���"
+"置。"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3728
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (distinct types): %s had different types on each side; renamed one "
+"of them so each can be recorded somewhere."
+msgstr ""
+"冲�（��类型）：%s 在两侧有��的类型，将其中之一�命�以便它们能记录在��"
+"�置。"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3819 merge-recursive.c:3101
+msgid "content"
+msgstr "内容"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3821 merge-recursive.c:3105
+msgid "add/add"
+msgstr "添加/添加"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3823 merge-recursive.c:3150
+msgid "submodule"
+msgstr "�模组"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3825 merge-recursive.c:3151
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
+msgstr "冲�（%s）：�并冲�于 %s"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3856
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (modify/delete): %s deleted in %s and modified in %s.  Version %s "
+"of %s left in tree."
+msgstr ""
+"冲�（修改/删除）：%1$s 在 %2$s 中被删除，在 %3$s 中被修改。%5$s 的 %4$s 版本"
+"在树中被�留。"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:4152
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Note: %s not up to date and in way of checking out conflicted version; old "
+"copy renamed to %s"
+msgstr "注�：%s �是最新的，并且与�检出的版本冲�。旧副本�命�为 %s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: The %s arguments are: 1) tree hash of a merge
+#. base, and 2-3) the trees for the two trees we're merging.
+#.
+#: merge-ort.c:4521
+#, c-format
+msgid "collecting merge info failed for trees %s, %s, %s"
+msgstr "无法收集树 %s�%s�%s 的�并信�"
+
+#: merge-ort-wrappers.c:13 merge-recursive.c:3716
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -4531,149 +5021,103 @@ msgstr ""
 "您对下列文件的本地修改将被�并�作覆盖：\n"
 "  %s"
 
-#: merge-ort-wrappers.c:33 merge-recursive.c:3436
-#, c-format
-msgid "Already up to date!"
-msgstr "已�是最新的�"
+#: merge-ort-wrappers.c:33 merge-recursive.c:3482 builtin/merge.c:403
+msgid "Already up to date."
+msgstr "已�是最新的。"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:356
+#: merge-recursive.c:353
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
 msgstr "（��交）\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:379
+#: merge-recursive.c:381
 #, c-format
 msgid "add_cacheinfo failed for path '%s'; merge aborting."
 msgstr "add_cacheinfo 对路径 '%s' 执行失败，�并终止。"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:388
+#: merge-recursive.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "add_cacheinfo failed to refresh for path '%s'; merge aborting."
 msgstr "add_cacheinfo 无法刷新路径 '%s'，�并终止。"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:874
+#: merge-recursive.c:881
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "创建路径 '%s'%s 失败"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:885
+#: merge-recursive.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "删除 %s 以便为�目录留出空间\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:899 merge-recursive.c:918
+#: merge-recursive.c:906 merge-recursive.c:925
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr "：�能是一个目录/文件冲�？"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:908
+#: merge-recursive.c:915
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr "拒�丢弃 '%s' 中的未跟踪文件"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:949 builtin/cat-file.c:41
+#: merge-recursive.c:956 builtin/cat-file.c:41
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "�能读�对象 %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:954
+#: merge-recursive.c:961
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "%s '%s' 应为数�对象"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:979
+#: merge-recursive.c:986
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s': %s"
 msgstr "打开 '%s' 失败：%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:990
+#: merge-recursive.c:997
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s': %s"
 msgstr "创建符�链接 '%s' 失败：%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:995
+#: merge-recursive.c:1002
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr "�知�如何处� %06o %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1191
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not checked out)"
-msgstr "无法�并�模组 %s （没有检出）"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1198
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits not present)"
-msgstr "无法�并�模组 %s（�交�存在）"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1205
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits don't follow merge-base)"
-msgstr "无法�并�模组 %s （�交未跟��并基线）"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1213 merge-recursive.c:1225
+#: merge-recursive.c:1233 merge-recursive.c:1246
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s to the following commit:"
 msgstr "�模组 %s 快进到如下�交："
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1216 merge-recursive.c:1228
+#: merge-recursive.c:1236 merge-recursive.c:1249
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s"
 msgstr "快进�模组 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1251
+#: merge-recursive.c:1273
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (merge following commits not found)"
 msgstr "无法�并�模组 %s （没�现�并跟�的�交）"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1255
+#: merge-recursive.c:1277
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not fast-forward)"
 msgstr "无法�并�模组 %s（�快进）"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1256
+#: merge-recursive.c:1278
 msgid "Found a possible merge resolution for the submodule:\n"
 msgstr "找到�模组的一个�能的�并方案：\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1259
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"If this is correct simply add it to the index for example\n"
-"by using:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
-"\n"
-"which will accept this suggestion.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"如果这个正确，将其添加到索引，例如使用命令：\n"
-"\n"
-"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
-"\n"
-"以接�此建议。\n"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1268
+#: merge-recursive.c:1290
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (multiple merges found)"
 msgstr "无法�并�模组 %s （�现多个�并）"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1341
-msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
-msgstr "无法执行内部�并"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1346
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
-msgstr "�能添加 %s 至对象库"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1378
-#, c-format
-msgid "Auto-merging %s"
-msgstr "自动�并 %s"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1402
+#: merge-recursive.c:1434
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error: Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; writing to %s instead."
 msgstr "错误：拒�丢失未跟踪文件 '%s'，而是写入 %s。"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1474
+#: merge-recursive.c:1506
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -4682,7 +5126,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "冲�（%1$s/删除）：%2$s 在 %3$s 中被删除，在 %5$s 中被 %4$s。%7$s 的 %6$s 版"
 "本被�留。"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1479
+#: merge-recursive.c:1511
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
@@ -4691,7 +5135,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "冲�（%1$s/删除）：%2$s 在 %3$s 中被删除，在 %6$s 中的 %5$s 被 %4$s。%8$s 的 "
 "%7$s 版本被�留。"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1486
+#: merge-recursive.c:1518
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -4700,7 +5144,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "冲�（%1$s/删除）：%2$s 在 %3$s 中被删除，在 %5$s 中被 %4$s。%7$s 的 %6$s 版"
 "本�留在 %8$s 中。"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1491
+#: merge-recursive.c:1523
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
@@ -4709,40 +5153,40 @@ msgstr ""
 "冲�（%1$s/删除）：%2$s 在 %3$s 中被删除，在 %6$s 中的 %5$s 被 %4$s。%8$s 的 "
 "%7$s 版本�留在 %9$s 中。"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1526
+#: merge-recursive.c:1558
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "�命�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1526
+#: merge-recursive.c:1558
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "�命�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1577 merge-recursive.c:2484 merge-recursive.c:3129
+#: merge-recursive.c:1609 merge-recursive.c:2515 merge-recursive.c:3178
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose dirty file at %s"
 msgstr "拒�丢失�文件 '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1587
+#: merge-recursive.c:1619
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s, even though it's in the way."
 msgstr "拒�在 '%s' 处失去未跟踪文件，�使它存在于�命�中。"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1645
+#: merge-recursive.c:1677
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s.  Added %s in %s"
 msgstr "冲�（�命�/添加）：在 %3$s 中�命� %1$s->%2$s。在 %5$s 中添加 %4$s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1676
+#: merge-recursive.c:1708
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s 是 %s 中的一个目录而以 %s 为�被添加"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1681
+#: merge-recursive.c:1713
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "拒�丢失未跟踪文件 '%s'，而是添加为 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1708
+#: merge-recursive.c:1740
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
@@ -4751,18 +5195,18 @@ msgstr ""
 "冲�（�命�/�命�）：在分支 \"%3$s\" 中�命� \"%1$s\"->\"%2$s\"，在分支 "
 "\"%6$s\" 中�命� \"%4$s\"->\"%5$s\"%7$s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1713
+#: merge-recursive.c:1745
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr "（留下未解决）"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1805
+#: merge-recursive.c:1837
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "冲�（�命�/�命�）：在 %3$s 中�命� %1$s->%2$s，在 %6$s 中�命� %4$s->"
 "%5$s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2068
+#: merge-recursive.c:2100
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (directory rename split): Unclear where to place %s because "
@@ -4772,25 +5216,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "冲�（分割的目录�命�）：�清楚 %s 应该放在哪里，因为目录 %s 被�命�到多个"
 "其它目录，没有目录包�大部分文件。"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2100
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Existing file/dir at %s in the way of "
-"implicit directory rename(s) putting the following path(s) there: %s."
-msgstr ""
-"冲�（��目录�命�）：处于��目录�命�的现存文件/目录 %s，将以下路径放"
-"在：%s。"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2110
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Cannot map more than one path to %s; "
-"implicit directory renames tried to put these paths there: %s"
-msgstr ""
-"冲�（��目录�命�）：无法映射一个以上路径到 %s，��目录�命��试将这些路"
-"径放置于此：%s"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2202
+#: merge-recursive.c:2234
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename directory %s->%s in %s. Rename directory %s-"
@@ -4799,147 +5225,79 @@ msgstr ""
 "冲�（�命�/�命�）：在 %3$s 中�命�目录 %1$s->%2$s，在 %6$s 中�命�目录 "
 "%4$s->%5$s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2447
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"WARNING: Avoiding applying %s -> %s rename to %s, because %s itself was "
-"renamed."
-msgstr "警告：��应用 %s -> %s 的�命�到 %s，因为 %s 本身已被�命�。"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2973
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot read object %s"
-msgstr "�能读�对象 %s"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2976
-#, c-format
-msgid "object %s is not a blob"
-msgstr "对象 %s �是一个数�对象"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3040
+#: merge-recursive.c:3089
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "修改"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3040
+#: merge-recursive.c:3089
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "修改"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3052
-msgid "content"
-msgstr "内容"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3056
-msgid "add/add"
-msgstr "添加/添加"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3079
+#: merge-recursive.c:3128
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "略过 %s（已��过相��并）"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3101
-msgid "submodule"
-msgstr "�模组"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3102
-#, c-format
-msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
-msgstr "冲�（%s）：�并冲�于 %s"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3132
+#: merge-recursive.c:3181
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "而是以 %s 为�添加"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3215
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Path updated: %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed in %s; "
-"moving it to %s."
-msgstr ""
-"路径已更新：%s 添加到 %s，�于一个被�命�到 %s 的目录中，将其移动到 %s。"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3218
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (file location): %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed "
-"in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
-msgstr ""
-"冲�（文件�置）：%s 添加到 %s，�于一个被�命�为 %s 的目录中，建议将其移动"
-"到 %s。"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3222
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Path updated: %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that was renamed in "
-"%s; moving it to %s."
-msgstr ""
-"路径已更新：%1$s �命�为 %3$s 中的 %2$s，而该目录被�命�到 %4$s 中，将其移"
-"动到 %5$s。"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3225
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (file location): %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that "
-"was renamed in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
-msgstr ""
-"冲�（文件�置）：%1$s �命�为 %3$s 中的 %2$s，而该目录被�命�到 %4$s 中，"
-"建议将其移动到 %5$s。"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3339
+#: merge-recursive.c:3385
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "删除 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3362
+#: merge-recursive.c:3408
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "文件/目录"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3367
+#: merge-recursive.c:3413
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "目录/文件"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3374
+#: merge-recursive.c:3420
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr "冲�（%1$s）：在 %3$s 中有一个�为 %2$s 的目录。以 %5$s 为�添加 %4$s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3383
+#: merge-recursive.c:3429
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "添加 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3392
+#: merge-recursive.c:3438
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (add/add): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "冲�（add/add）：�并冲�于 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3445
+#: merge-recursive.c:3491
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "无法�并树 %s 和 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3550
+#: merge-recursive.c:3585
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "�并："
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3563
+#: merge-recursive.c:3598
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "�现 %u 个共�祖先："
 msgstr[1] "�现 %u 个共�祖先："
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3613
+#: merge-recursive.c:3648
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "�并未返回�交"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3769
+#: merge-recursive.c:3816
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "�能解�对象 '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3787 builtin/merge.c:711 builtin/merge.c:895
+#: merge-recursive.c:3834 builtin/merge.c:718 builtin/merge.c:904
+#: builtin/stash.c:489
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "�能写入索引。"
 
@@ -4947,187 +5305,238 @@ msgstr "�能写入索引。"
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "读�缓存失败"
 
-#: merge.c:109 rerere.c:720 builtin/am.c:1883 builtin/am.c:1917
-#: builtin/checkout.c:573 builtin/checkout.c:829 builtin/clone.c:817
-#: builtin/stash.c:265
+#: merge.c:102 rerere.c:704 builtin/am.c:1933 builtin/am.c:1967
+#: builtin/checkout.c:590 builtin/checkout.c:842 builtin/clone.c:706
+#: builtin/stash.c:269
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "无法写新的索引文件"
 
-#: midx.c:80
+#: midx.c:78
+msgid "multi-pack-index OID fanout is of the wrong size"
+msgstr "多包索引的对象ID扇出表大�错误"
+
+#: midx.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index file %s is too small"
 msgstr "多包索引文件 %s 太�"
 
-#: midx.c:96
+#: midx.c:125
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index signature 0x%08x does not match signature 0x%08x"
 msgstr "多包索引签� 0x%08x 和签� 0x%08x �匹�"
 
-#: midx.c:101
+#: midx.c:130
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index version %d not recognized"
 msgstr "multi-pack-index 版本 %d �能被识别"
 
-#: midx.c:106
+#: midx.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index hash version %u does not match version %u"
 msgstr "多包索引哈希版本 %u 和版本 %u �匹�"
 
-#: midx.c:123
-msgid "invalid chunk offset (too large)"
-msgstr "无效的��移（太大）"
-
-#: midx.c:147
-msgid "terminating multi-pack-index chunk id appears earlier than expected"
-msgstr "终止多包索引� id 出现时间早于预期"
-
-#: midx.c:160
+#: midx.c:152
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required pack-name chunk"
 msgstr "多包索引缺少必需的包��"
 
-#: midx.c:162
+#: midx.c:154
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required OID fanout chunk"
 msgstr "多包索引缺少必需的对象 ID 扇出�"
 
-#: midx.c:164
+#: midx.c:156
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required OID lookup chunk"
 msgstr "多包索引缺少必需的对象 ID 查询�"
 
-#: midx.c:166
+#: midx.c:158
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required object offsets chunk"
 msgstr "多包索引缺少必需的对象�移�"
 
-#: midx.c:180
+#: midx.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index pack names out of order: '%s' before '%s'"
 msgstr "多包索引包�无�：'%s' 在 '%s' 之�"
 
-#: midx.c:223
+#: midx.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack-int-id: %u (%u total packs)"
 msgstr "错的 pack-int-id：%u（共有 %u 个包）"
 
-#: midx.c:273
+#: midx.c:271
 msgid "multi-pack-index stores a 64-bit offset, but off_t is too small"
 msgstr "多包索引存储一个64��移，但是 off_t 太�"
 
-#: midx.c:480
+#: midx.c:502
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to add packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "添加包文件 '%s' 失败"
 
-#: midx.c:486
+#: midx.c:508
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open pack-index '%s'"
 msgstr "打开包索引 '%s' 失败"
 
-#: midx.c:546
+#: midx.c:576
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to locate object %d in packfile"
 msgstr "在包文件中定�对象 %d 失败"
 
-#: midx.c:846
+#: midx.c:892
+msgid "cannot store reverse index file"
+msgstr "无法存储��索引文件"
+
+#: midx.c:990
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse line: %s"
+msgstr "�能解�行： %s"
+
+#: midx.c:992
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed line: %s"
+msgstr "格�错误的行：%s"
+
+#: midx.c:1159
+msgid "ignoring existing multi-pack-index; checksum mismatch"
+msgstr "忽略已存在的多包索引，校验��匹�"
+
+#: midx.c:1184
+msgid "could not load pack"
+msgstr "�能载入包"
+
+#: midx.c:1190
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open index for %s"
+msgstr "�能打开 %s 的索引"
+
+#: midx.c:1201
 msgid "Adding packfiles to multi-pack-index"
 msgstr "添加包文件到多包索引"
 
-#: midx.c:879
+#: midx.c:1244
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown preferred pack: '%s'"
+msgstr "未知的首选包：'%s'"
+
+#: midx.c:1289
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot select preferred pack %s with no objects"
+msgstr "�能选择没有对象的首选包 %s"
+
+#: midx.c:1321
 #, c-format
 msgid "did not see pack-file %s to drop"
 msgstr "没有看到�丢弃的包文件 %s"
 
-#: midx.c:931
+#: midx.c:1367
+#, c-format
+msgid "preferred pack '%s' is expired"
+msgstr "首选包 '%s' 已过期"
+
+#: midx.c:1380
 msgid "no pack files to index."
 msgstr "没有�索引的包文件。"
 
-#: midx.c:982
-msgid "Writing chunks to multi-pack-index"
-msgstr "写入�到多包索引"
+#: midx.c:1417
+msgid "could not write multi-pack bitmap"
+msgstr "无法写入多包�图"
+
+#: midx.c:1427
+msgid "could not write multi-pack-index"
+msgstr "无法写入多包索引"
+
+#: midx.c:1486 builtin/clean.c:37
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to remove %s"
+msgstr "删除 %s 失败"
 
-#: midx.c:1060
+#: midx.c:1517
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to clear multi-pack-index at %s"
 msgstr "清��于 %s 的多包索引失败"
 
-#: midx.c:1116
+#: midx.c:1577
 msgid "multi-pack-index file exists, but failed to parse"
 msgstr "多包索引文件存在，但无法解�"
 
-#: midx.c:1124
+#: midx.c:1585
+msgid "incorrect checksum"
+msgstr "�正确的校验�"
+
+#: midx.c:1588
 msgid "Looking for referenced packfiles"
 msgstr "正在查找引用的包文件"
 
-#: midx.c:1139
+#: midx.c:1603
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "oid fanout out of order: fanout[%d] = %<PRIx32> > %<PRIx32> = fanout[%d]"
 msgstr "对象 ID 扇出无�：fanout[%d] = %<PRIx32> > %<PRIx32> = fanout[%d]"
 
-#: midx.c:1144
+#: midx.c:1608
 msgid "the midx contains no oid"
 msgstr "midx �包� oid"
 
-#: midx.c:1153
+#: midx.c:1617
 msgid "Verifying OID order in multi-pack-index"
 msgstr "校验多包索引中的 OID 顺�"
 
-#: midx.c:1162
+#: midx.c:1626
 #, c-format
 msgid "oid lookup out of order: oid[%d] = %s >= %s = oid[%d]"
 msgstr "对象 ID 查询无�：oid[%d] = %s >= %s = oid[%d]"
 
-#: midx.c:1182
+#: midx.c:1646
 msgid "Sorting objects by packfile"
 msgstr "通过包文件为对象排�"
 
-#: midx.c:1189
+#: midx.c:1653
 msgid "Verifying object offsets"
 msgstr "校验对象�移"
 
-#: midx.c:1205
+#: midx.c:1669
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to load pack entry for oid[%d] = %s"
 msgstr "为 oid[%d] = %s 加载包�目失败"
 
-#: midx.c:1211
+#: midx.c:1675
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to load pack-index for packfile %s"
 msgstr "为包文件 %s 加载包索引失败"
 
-#: midx.c:1220
+#: midx.c:1684
 #, c-format
 msgid "incorrect object offset for oid[%d] = %s: %<PRIx64> != %<PRIx64>"
 msgstr "oid[%d] = %s 错误的对象�移：%<PRIx64> != %<PRIx64>"
 
-#: midx.c:1245
+#: midx.c:1709
 msgid "Counting referenced objects"
 msgstr "正在对引用对象计数"
 
-#: midx.c:1255
+#: midx.c:1719
 msgid "Finding and deleting unreferenced packfiles"
 msgstr "正在查找和删除未引用的包文件"
 
-#: midx.c:1446
+#: midx.c:1911
 msgid "could not start pack-objects"
 msgstr "�能开始 pack-objects"
 
-#: midx.c:1466
+#: midx.c:1931
 msgid "could not finish pack-objects"
 msgstr "�能结� pack-objects"
 
-#: name-hash.c:537
+#: name-hash.c:542
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create lazy_dir thread: %s"
 msgstr "�能创建 lazy_dir 线程：%s"
 
-#: name-hash.c:559
+#: name-hash.c:564
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create lazy_name thread: %s"
 msgstr "�能创建 lazy_name 线程：%s"
 
-#: name-hash.c:565
+#: name-hash.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to join lazy_name thread: %s"
-msgstr "�能加入 lasy_name 线程：%s"
+msgstr "�能加入 lazy_name 线程：%s"
 
 #: notes-merge.c:277
 #, c-format
@@ -5168,6 +5577,357 @@ msgstr "拒�� %s（在 refs/notes/ 之外）写入注解"
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr "�的 %s 值：'%s'"
 
+#: object-file.c:459
+#, c-format
+msgid "object directory %s does not exist; check .git/objects/info/alternates"
+msgstr "对象目录 %s �存在，检查 .git/objects/info/alternates"
+
+#: object-file.c:517
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to normalize alternate object path: %s"
+msgstr "无法规范化备用对象路径：%s"
+
+#: object-file.c:591
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: ignoring alternate object stores, nesting too deep"
+msgstr "%s：忽略备用对象库，嵌套太深"
+
+#: object-file.c:598
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to normalize object directory: %s"
+msgstr "无法规范化对象目录: %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:641
+msgid "unable to fdopen alternates lockfile"
+msgstr "无法 fdopen 替��文件"
+
+#: object-file.c:659
+msgid "unable to read alternates file"
+msgstr "无法读�替代文件"
+
+#: object-file.c:666
+msgid "unable to move new alternates file into place"
+msgstr "无法将新的替代文件移动到�"
+
+#: object-file.c:701
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "路径 '%s' �存在"
+
+#: object-file.c:722
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
+msgstr "尚�支�将�考仓库 '%s' 作为一个链接检出。"
+
+#: object-file.c:728
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
+msgstr "�考仓库 '%s' �是一个本地仓库。"
+
+#: object-file.c:734
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
+msgstr "�考仓库 '%s' 是一个浅克隆"
+
+#: object-file.c:742
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
+msgstr "�考仓库 '%s' 已被移�"
+
+#: object-file.c:773
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not find object directory matching %s"
+msgstr "无法找到和 %s 匹�的对象目录"
+
+#: object-file.c:823
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid line while parsing alternate refs: %s"
+msgstr "解�备用引用时无效的行：%s"
+
+#: object-file.c:973
+#, c-format
+msgid "attempting to mmap %<PRIuMAX> over limit %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr "�试 mmap %<PRIuMAX>，超过了最大值 %<PRIuMAX>"
+
+#: object-file.c:1008
+#, c-format
+msgid "mmap failed%s"
+msgstr "mmap 失败%s"
+
+#: object-file.c:1174
+#, c-format
+msgid "object file %s is empty"
+msgstr "对象文件 %s 为空"
+
+#: object-file.c:1293 object-file.c:2499
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt loose object '%s'"
+msgstr "��的�散对象 '%s'"
+
+#: object-file.c:1295 object-file.c:2503
+#, c-format
+msgid "garbage at end of loose object '%s'"
+msgstr "�散对象 '%s' ��有垃圾数�"
+
+#: object-file.c:1417
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse %s header"
+msgstr "无法解� %s 头部"
+
+#: object-file.c:1419
+msgid "invalid object type"
+msgstr "无效的对象类型"
+
+#: object-file.c:1430
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack %s header"
+msgstr "无法解开 %s 头部"
+
+#: object-file.c:1434
+#, c-format
+msgid "header for %s too long, exceeds %d bytes"
+msgstr "%s 的头部太长，超出了 %d 字节"
+
+#: object-file.c:1664
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read object %s"
+msgstr "读�对象 %s 失败"
+
+#: object-file.c:1668
+#, c-format
+msgid "replacement %s not found for %s"
+msgstr "找�到 %2$s 的替代 %1$s"
+
+#: object-file.c:1672
+#, c-format
+msgid "loose object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
+msgstr "�散对象 %s（�存在 %s）已��"
+
+#: object-file.c:1676
+#, c-format
+msgid "packed object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
+msgstr "打包对象 %s（�存在 %s）已��"
+
+#: object-file.c:1781
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to write file %s"
+msgstr "无法写文件 %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:1788
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to set permission to '%s'"
+msgstr "无法为 '%s' 设置��"
+
+#: object-file.c:1795
+msgid "file write error"
+msgstr "文件写错误"
+
+#: object-file.c:1815
+msgid "error when closing loose object file"
+msgstr "关闭�散对象文件时出错"
+
+#: object-file.c:1882
+#, c-format
+msgid "insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database %s"
+msgstr "���足，无法在仓库对象库 %s 中添加对象"
+
+#: object-file.c:1884
+msgid "unable to create temporary file"
+msgstr "无法创建临时文件"
+
+#: object-file.c:1908
+msgid "unable to write loose object file"
+msgstr "�能写�散对象文件"
+
+#: object-file.c:1914
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to deflate new object %s (%d)"
+msgstr "�能压缩新对象 %s（%d）"
+
+#: object-file.c:1918
+#, c-format
+msgid "deflateEnd on object %s failed (%d)"
+msgstr "在对象 %s 上调用 deflateEnd 失败（%d）"
+
+#: object-file.c:1922
+#, c-format
+msgid "confused by unstable object source data for %s"
+msgstr "被 %s 的�稳定对象�数��糊涂了"
+
+#: object-file.c:1933 builtin/pack-objects.c:1243
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed utime() on %s"
+msgstr "在 %s 上调用 utime() 失败"
+
+#: object-file.c:2011
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read object for %s"
+msgstr "�能读�对象 %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:2062
+msgid "corrupt commit"
+msgstr "��的�交"
+
+#: object-file.c:2070
+msgid "corrupt tag"
+msgstr "��的标签"
+
+#: object-file.c:2170
+#, c-format
+msgid "read error while indexing %s"
+msgstr "索引 %s 时读�错误"
+
+#: object-file.c:2173
+#, c-format
+msgid "short read while indexing %s"
+msgstr "索引 %s 时读入�完整"
+
+#: object-file.c:2246 object-file.c:2256
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: failed to insert into database"
+msgstr "%s：�入数�库失败"
+
+#: object-file.c:2262
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: unsupported file type"
+msgstr "%s：�支�的文件类型"
+
+#: object-file.c:2286 builtin/fetch.c:1445
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is not a valid object"
+msgstr "%s �是一个有效的对象"
+
+#: object-file.c:2288
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
+msgstr "%s �是一个有效的 '%s' 对象"
+
+#: object-file.c:2315
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open %s"
+msgstr "�能打开 %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:2510
+#, c-format
+msgid "hash mismatch for %s (expected %s)"
+msgstr "%s 的哈希值�匹�（预期 %s）"
+
+#: object-file.c:2533
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to mmap %s"
+msgstr "�能 mmap %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:2539
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack header of %s"
+msgstr "无法解压缩 %s 的头部"
+
+#: object-file.c:2544
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse header of %s"
+msgstr "无法解� %s 的头部"
+
+#: object-file.c:2555
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack contents of %s"
+msgstr "无法解压缩 %s 的内容"
+
+#: object-name.c:480
+#, c-format
+msgid "short object ID %s is ambiguous"
+msgstr "短对象ID %s 存在歧义"
+
+#: object-name.c:491
+msgid "The candidates are:"
+msgstr "候选者有："
+
+#: object-name.c:790
+msgid ""
+"Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
+"because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
+"may be created by mistake. For example,\n"
+"\n"
+"  git switch -c $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
+"\n"
+"where \"$br\" is somehow empty and a 40-hex ref is created. Please\n"
+"examine these refs and maybe delete them. Turn this message off by\n"
+"running \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
+msgstr ""
+"Git 通常�会创建一个以40个�六进制字符结尾的引用，因为当您��供40\n"
+"个�六进制字符时将被忽略。这些引用�能被错误地创建。例如：\n"
+"\n"
+"  git switch -c $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
+"\n"
+"当 \"$br\" ��原因空白时，一个40��六进制的引用将被创建。请检查这些\n"
+"引用，�能需�删除它们。�行 \"git config advice.objectNameWarning\n"
+"false\" 命令关闭本消�通知。"
+
+#: object-name.c:910
+#, c-format
+msgid "log for '%.*s' only goes back to %s"
+msgstr "'%.*s' 的日志仅能回到 %s"
+
+#: object-name.c:918
+#, c-format
+msgid "log for '%.*s' only has %d entries"
+msgstr "'%.*s' 的日志仅有 %d 个�目"
+
+#: object-name.c:1696
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' exists on disk, but not in '%.*s'"
+msgstr "路径 '%s' 在�盘上，但是�在 '%.*s' 中"
+
+#: object-name.c:1702
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"path '%s' exists, but not '%s'\n"
+"hint: Did you mean '%.*s:%s' aka '%.*s:./%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"路径 '%s' 存在，而 '%s' �存在\n"
+"�示：您的��是 '%.*s:%s' 亦� '%.*s:./%s'？"
+
+#: object-name.c:1711
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not exist in '%.*s'"
+msgstr "路径 '%s' �在 '%.*s' 中"
+
+#: object-name.c:1739
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"path '%s' is in the index, but not at stage %d\n"
+"hint: Did you mean ':%d:%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"路径 '%s' 在索引中，但�在暂存区 %d 中\n"
+"�示：您的��是 ':%d:%s'？"
+
+#: object-name.c:1755
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"path '%s' is in the index, but not '%s'\n"
+"hint: Did you mean ':%d:%s' aka ':%d:./%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"路径 '%s' 在索引中，但 '%s' �在\n"
+"�示：您的��是 ':%d:%s' 亦� ':%d:./%s'？"
+
+#: object-name.c:1763
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' exists on disk, but not in the index"
+msgstr "路径 '%s' 在�盘上，但�在索引里"
+
+#: object-name.c:1765
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not exist (neither on disk nor in the index)"
+msgstr "路径 '%s' �存在（既�在�盘上，也�在索引中）"
+
+#: object-name.c:1778
+msgid "relative path syntax can't be used outside working tree"
+msgstr "�能在工作区之外使用相对路径语法"
+
+#: object-name.c:1916
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid object name '%.*s'."
+msgstr "无效的对象� '%.*s'。"
+
 #: object.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object type \"%s\""
@@ -5178,41 +5938,108 @@ msgstr "无效的对象类型 \"%s\""
 msgid "object %s is a %s, not a %s"
 msgstr "对象 %s 是一个 %s，�是一个 %s"
 
-#: object.c:233
+#: object.c:250
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s has unknown type id %d"
 msgstr "对象 %s 有未知的类型 id %d"
 
-#: object.c:246
+#: object.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr "�能解�对象：%s"
 
-#: object.c:266 object.c:278
+#: object.c:283 object.c:295
 #, c-format
 msgid "hash mismatch %s"
 msgstr "哈希值与 %s �匹�"
 
-#: pack-bitmap.c:815 pack-bitmap.c:821 builtin/pack-objects.c:2216
+#: pack-bitmap.c:348
+msgid "multi-pack bitmap is missing required reverse index"
+msgstr "多包�图缺少必需的��索引"
+
+#: pack-bitmap.c:424
+msgid "load_reverse_index: could not open pack"
+msgstr "load_reverse_index：无法打开包"
+
+#: pack-bitmap.c:1064 pack-bitmap.c:1070 builtin/pack-objects.c:2424
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to get size of %s"
 msgstr "无法得到 %s 的大�"
 
-#: packfile.c:615
+#: pack-bitmap.c:1916
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not find %s in pack %s at offset %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr "在包 %2$s �移 %3$<PRIuMAX> 中无法找到 %1$s"
+
+#: pack-bitmap.c:1952 builtin/rev-list.c:92
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to get disk usage of %s"
+msgstr "无法得到 %s 的�盘使用�"
+
+#: pack-revindex.c:221
+#, c-format
+msgid "reverse-index file %s is too small"
+msgstr "��索引文件 %s 太�"
+
+#: pack-revindex.c:226
+#, c-format
+msgid "reverse-index file %s is corrupt"
+msgstr "��索引文件 %s ��"
+
+#: pack-revindex.c:234
+#, c-format
+msgid "reverse-index file %s has unknown signature"
+msgstr "��索引文件 %s 有错误的签�"
+
+#: pack-revindex.c:238
+#, c-format
+msgid "reverse-index file %s has unsupported version %<PRIu32>"
+msgstr "��索引文件 %s �支�的版本 %<PRIu32>"
+
+#: pack-revindex.c:243
+#, c-format
+msgid "reverse-index file %s has unsupported hash id %<PRIu32>"
+msgstr "��索引文件 %s 有�支�的哈希 ID %<PRIu32>"
+
+#: pack-write.c:251
+msgid "cannot both write and verify reverse index"
+msgstr "无法�时写入和校验��索引"
+
+#: pack-write.c:270
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat: %s"
+msgstr "�能调用 stat：%s"
+
+#: pack-write.c:282
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to make %s readable"
+msgstr "无法设置 %s 为�读"
+
+#: pack-write.c:520
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write '%s' promisor file"
+msgstr "无法写入 '%s' 承诺者文件"
+
+#: packfile.c:626
 msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
 msgstr "�移�在包文件结�之�（��的 .idx？）"
 
-#: packfile.c:1907
+#: packfile.c:656
+#, c-format
+msgid "packfile %s cannot be mapped%s"
+msgstr "包文件 %s �能被映射%s"
+
+#: packfile.c:1923
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
 msgstr "�移�在 %s 的包索引开始之�（��的索引？）"
 
-#: packfile.c:1911
+#: packfile.c:1927
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
 msgstr "�移�越过了 %s 的包索引的结尾（被截断的索引？）"
 
-#: parse-options-cb.c:20 parse-options-cb.c:24
+#: parse-options-cb.c:20 parse-options-cb.c:24 builtin/commit-graph.c:175
 #, c-format
 msgid "option `%s' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "选项 `%s' 期望一个数字值"
@@ -5232,71 +6059,71 @@ msgstr "选项 `%s' 期望 \"always\"�\"auto\" 或 \"never\""
 msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
 msgstr "格�错误的对象� '%s'"
 
-#: parse-options.c:38
+#: parse-options.c:58
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s requires a value"
 msgstr "%s 需�一个值"
 
-#: parse-options.c:73
+#: parse-options.c:93
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is incompatible with %s"
 msgstr "%s 与 %s �兼容"
 
-#: parse-options.c:78
+#: parse-options.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s : incompatible with something else"
 msgstr "%s：和其它的�兼容"
 
-#: parse-options.c:92 parse-options.c:96 parse-options.c:317
+#: parse-options.c:112 parse-options.c:116
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s takes no value"
 msgstr "%s ��值"
 
-#: parse-options.c:94
+#: parse-options.c:114
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s isn't available"
 msgstr "%s ��用"
 
-#: parse-options.c:217
+#: parse-options.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s expects a non-negative integer value with an optional k/m/g suffix"
 msgstr "%s 期望一个�负整数和一个�选的 k/m/g �缀"
 
-#: parse-options.c:386
+#: parse-options.c:393
 #, c-format
 msgid "ambiguous option: %s (could be --%s%s or --%s%s)"
 msgstr "有歧义的选项：%s（�以是 --%s%s 或 --%s%s）"
 
-#: parse-options.c:420 parse-options.c:428
+#: parse-options.c:427 parse-options.c:435
 #, c-format
 msgid "did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes)?"
-msgstr "你的��是 `--%s`（有两个短线）？"
+msgstr "您的��是 `--%s`（有两个短线）？"
 
-#: parse-options.c:666 parse-options.c:971
+#: parse-options.c:677 parse-options.c:1053
 #, c-format
 msgid "alias of --%s"
 msgstr "--%s 的别�"
 
-#: parse-options.c:862
+#: parse-options.c:891
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown option `%s'"
 msgstr "未知选项 `%s'"
 
-#: parse-options.c:864
+#: parse-options.c:893
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown switch `%c'"
 msgstr "未知开关 `%c'"
 
-#: parse-options.c:866
+#: parse-options.c:895
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown non-ascii option in string: `%s'"
 msgstr "字符串中未知的� ascii 字符选项：`%s'"
 
-#: parse-options.c:890
+#: parse-options.c:919
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "..."
 
-#: parse-options.c:909
+#: parse-options.c:933
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr "用法：%s"
@@ -5304,98 +6131,122 @@ msgstr "用法：%s"
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation.
 #.
-#: parse-options.c:915
+#: parse-options.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr "  或：%s"
 
+#. TRANSLATORS: You should only need to translate this format
+#. string if your language is a RTL language (e.g. Arabic,
+#. Hebrew etc.), not if it's a LTR language (e.g. German,
+#. Russian, Chinese etc.).
+#. *
+#. When a translated usage string has an embedded "\n" it's
+#. because options have wrapped to the next line. The line
+#. after the "\n" will then be padded to align with the
+#. command name, such as N_("git cmd [opt]\n<8
+#. spaces>[opt2]"), where the 8 spaces are the same length as
+#. "git cmd ".
+#. *
+#. This format string prints out that already-translated
+#. line. The "%*s" is whitespace padding to account for the
+#. padding at the start of the line that we add in this
+#. function. The "%s" is a line in the (hopefully already
+#. translated) N_() usage string, which contained embedded
+#. newlines before we split it up.
+#.
+#: parse-options.c:969
+#, c-format
+msgid "%*s%s"
+msgstr "%*s%s"
+
 #  译者：为��在输出中对�，注�调整�中空格�
-#: parse-options.c:918
+#: parse-options.c:992
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "    %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:957
+#: parse-options.c:1039
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr "-æ•°å­—"
 
-#: path.c:915
+#: path.c:922
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
 msgstr "�能设置 %s 为组�写"
 
-#: pathspec.c:130
+#: pathspec.c:150
 msgid "Escape character '\\' not allowed as last character in attr value"
 msgstr "转义字符 '\\' �能作为属性值的最�一个字符"
 
-#: pathspec.c:148
+#: pathspec.c:168
 msgid "Only one 'attr:' specification is allowed."
 msgstr "��许一个 'attr:' 规格。"
 
-#: pathspec.c:151
+#: pathspec.c:171
 msgid "attr spec must not be empty"
 msgstr "属性规格�能为空"
 
-#: pathspec.c:194
+#: pathspec.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid attribute name %s"
 msgstr "无效的属性� %s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:259
+#: pathspec.c:279
 msgid "global 'glob' and 'noglob' pathspec settings are incompatible"
 msgstr "全局的 'glob' 和 'noglob' 路径规格设置�兼容"
 
-#: pathspec.c:266
+#: pathspec.c:286
 msgid ""
 "global 'literal' pathspec setting is incompatible with all other global "
 "pathspec settings"
 msgstr "全局的 'literal' 路径规格设置和其它的全局路径规格设置�兼容"
 
-#: pathspec.c:306
+#: pathspec.c:326
 msgid "invalid parameter for pathspec magic 'prefix'"
 msgstr "路径规格包�无效的神奇�缀"
 
-#: pathspec.c:327
+#: pathspec.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid pathspec magic '%.*s' in '%s'"
 msgstr "在路径规格 '%3$s' 中无效的神奇�缀 '%2$.*1$s'"
 
-#: pathspec.c:332
+#: pathspec.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing ')' at the end of pathspec magic in '%s'"
 msgstr "路径规格 '%s' 的神奇�缀结尾少了一个 ')'"
 
-#: pathspec.c:370
+#: pathspec.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unimplemented pathspec magic '%c' in '%s'"
 msgstr "路径规格 '%2$s' 中包�未实现的神奇�缀 '%1$c'"
 
-#: pathspec.c:429
+#: pathspec.c:449
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: 'literal' and 'glob' are incompatible"
 msgstr "%s：'literal' 和 'glob' �兼容"
 
-#: pathspec.c:445
+#: pathspec.c:465
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: '%s' is outside repository at '%s'"
 msgstr "%s：'%s' 在�于 '%s' 的仓库之外"
 
-#: pathspec.c:521
+#: pathspec.c:541
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' (mnemonic: '%c')"
 msgstr "'%s'（助记符：'%c'）"
 
-#: pathspec.c:531
+#: pathspec.c:551
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
 msgstr "%s：路径规格神奇�缀�被此命令支�：%s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:598
+#: pathspec.c:618
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "路径规格 '%s' �于符�链接中"
 
-#: pathspec.c:643
+#: pathspec.c:663
 #, c-format
 msgid "line is badly quoted: %s"
 msgstr "行被错误地引用：%s"
@@ -5409,14 +6260,14 @@ msgid "unable to write delim packet"
 msgstr "无法写 delim 包"
 
 #: pkt-line.c:106
-msgid "unable to write stateless separator packet"
-msgstr "无法写入无状�分隔符数�包"
+msgid "unable to write response end packet"
+msgstr "无法写入�应结�数�包"
 
 #: pkt-line.c:113
 msgid "flush packet write failed"
 msgstr "flush 包写错误"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:153 pkt-line.c:239
+#: pkt-line.c:153
 msgid "protocol error: impossibly long line"
 msgstr "�议错误：��能的长行"
 
@@ -5424,85 +6275,90 @@ msgstr "�议错误：��能的长行"
 msgid "packet write with format failed"
 msgstr "格�化包写入错误"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:203
+#: pkt-line.c:204 pkt-line.c:252
 msgid "packet write failed - data exceeds max packet size"
 msgstr "写数�包失败：数�超过了包的最大长度"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:210 pkt-line.c:217
-msgid "packet write failed"
-msgstr "数�包写入失败"
+#: pkt-line.c:222
+#, c-format
+msgid "packet write failed: %s"
+msgstr "数�包写入失败：%s"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:302
+#: pkt-line.c:349 pkt-line.c:350
 msgid "read error"
 msgstr "读�错误"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:310
+#: pkt-line.c:360 pkt-line.c:361
 msgid "the remote end hung up unexpectedly"
 msgstr "远端�外挂断了"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:338
+#: pkt-line.c:390 pkt-line.c:392
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: bad line length character: %.4s"
 msgstr "�议错误：错误的行长度字符串：%.4s"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:352 pkt-line.c:357
+#: pkt-line.c:407 pkt-line.c:409 pkt-line.c:415 pkt-line.c:417
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: bad line length %d"
 msgstr "�议错误：错误的行长度 %d"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:373 sideband.c:165
+#: pkt-line.c:434 sideband.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote error: %s"
 msgstr "远程错误：%s"
 
-#: preload-index.c:119
+#: preload-index.c:125
 msgid "Refreshing index"
 msgstr "正在刷新索引"
 
-#: preload-index.c:138
+#: preload-index.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create threaded lstat: %s"
 msgstr "无法创建线程 lstat：%s"
 
-#: pretty.c:983
+#: pretty.c:1051
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr "�能解� --pretty 格�"
 
-#: promisor-remote.c:30
+#: promisor-remote.c:31
 msgid "promisor-remote: unable to fork off fetch subprocess"
 msgstr "promisor-remote：无法派生 fetch �进程"
 
-#: promisor-remote.c:35 promisor-remote.c:37
+#: promisor-remote.c:38 promisor-remote.c:40
 msgid "promisor-remote: could not write to fetch subprocess"
 msgstr "promisor-remote：无法� fetch �进程写入"
 
-#: promisor-remote.c:41
+#: promisor-remote.c:44
 msgid "promisor-remote: could not close stdin to fetch subprocess"
 msgstr "promisor-remote：无法关闭至 fetch �进程的标准输入"
 
-#: promisor-remote.c:53
+#: promisor-remote.c:54
 #, c-format
 msgid "promisor remote name cannot begin with '/': %s"
 msgstr "promisor 远程�称�能以 '/' 开始：%s"
 
+#: protocol-caps.c:103
+msgid "object-info: expected flush after arguments"
+msgstr "object-info：在�数之�应有一个 flush"
+
 #: prune-packed.c:35
 msgid "Removing duplicate objects"
 msgstr "正在删除��对象"
 
-#: range-diff.c:77
+#: range-diff.c:67
 msgid "could not start `log`"
 msgstr "�能�动 `log`"
 
-#: range-diff.c:79
+#: range-diff.c:69
 msgid "could not read `log` output"
 msgstr "�能读� `log` 的输出"
 
-#: range-diff.c:98 sequencer.c:5310
+#: range-diff.c:97 sequencer.c:5605
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse commit '%s'"
 msgstr "�能解��交 '%s'"
 
-#: range-diff.c:112
+#: range-diff.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not parse first line of `log` output: did not start with 'commit ': "
@@ -5514,59 +6370,63 @@ msgstr "无法解� `log` 输出的首行：�是以 'commit ' 开头：'%s'"
 msgid "could not parse git header '%.*s'"
 msgstr "无法解� git 头 '%.*s'"
 
-#: range-diff.c:299
+#: range-diff.c:304
 msgid "failed to generate diff"
 msgstr "生� diff 失败"
 
-#: range-diff.c:532 range-diff.c:534
+#: range-diff.c:559
+msgid "--left-only and --right-only are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "--left-only 和 --right-only 互斥"
+
+#: range-diff.c:562 range-diff.c:564
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse log for '%s'"
 msgstr "�能解� '%s' 的日志"
 
-#: read-cache.c:682
+#: read-cache.c:710
 #, c-format
 msgid "will not add file alias '%s' ('%s' already exists in index)"
 msgstr "将�会添加文件别� '%s'（'%s' 已�存在于索引中）"
 
-#: read-cache.c:698
+#: read-cache.c:726
 msgid "cannot create an empty blob in the object database"
 msgstr "�能在对象数�库中创建空的数�对象"
 
-#: read-cache.c:720
+#: read-cache.c:748
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can only add regular files, symbolic links or git-directories"
 msgstr "%s：�能添加常规文件�符�链接或 git 目录"
 
-#: read-cache.c:725
+#: read-cache.c:753 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3241
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not have a commit checked out"
 msgstr "'%s' 没有检出一个�交"
 
-#: read-cache.c:777
+#: read-cache.c:805
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to index file '%s'"
 msgstr "无法索引文件 '%s'"
 
-#: read-cache.c:796
+#: read-cache.c:824
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add '%s' to index"
 msgstr "无法在索引中添加 '%s'"
 
-#: read-cache.c:807
+#: read-cache.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "无法对 %s 执行 stat"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1318
+#: read-cache.c:1373
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' appears as both a file and as a directory"
 msgstr "'%s' 看起�既是文件�是目录"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1524
+#: read-cache.c:1588
 msgid "Refresh index"
 msgstr "刷新索引"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1639
+#: read-cache.c:1720
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -5575,7 +6435,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "设置了 index.version，但是�值无效。\n"
 "使用版本 %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1649
+#: read-cache.c:1730
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -5584,140 +6444,144 @@ msgstr ""
 "设置了 GIT_INDEX_VERSION，但是�值无效。\n"
 "使用版本 %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1705
+#: read-cache.c:1786
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad signature 0x%08x"
 msgstr "�的签� 0x%08x"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1708
+#: read-cache.c:1789
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version %d"
 msgstr "�的索引版本 %d"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1717
+#: read-cache.c:1798
 msgid "bad index file sha1 signature"
 msgstr "�的索引文件 sha1 签�"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1747
+#: read-cache.c:1832
 #, c-format
 msgid "index uses %.4s extension, which we do not understand"
 msgstr "索引使用�被支�的 %.4s 扩展"
 
 # 	
-#: read-cache.c:1749
+#: read-cache.c:1834
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring %.4s extension"
 msgstr "忽略 %.4s 扩展"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1786
+#: read-cache.c:1871
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown index entry format 0x%08x"
 msgstr "未知的索引�目格� 0x%08x"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1802
+#: read-cache.c:1887
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed name field in the index, near path '%s'"
 msgstr "索引中�近路径 '%s' 有错误的�称字段"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1859
+#: read-cache.c:1944
 msgid "unordered stage entries in index"
 msgstr "索引中有未排�的暂存�目"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1862
+#: read-cache.c:1947
 #, c-format
 msgid "multiple stage entries for merged file '%s'"
 msgstr "�并文件 '%s' 有多个暂存�目"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1865
+#: read-cache.c:1950
 #, c-format
 msgid "unordered stage entries for '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 的未排�暂存�目"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1971 read-cache.c:2262 rerere.c:565 rerere.c:599 rerere.c:1111
-#: submodule.c:1628 builtin/add.c:538 builtin/check-ignore.c:181
-#: builtin/checkout.c:502 builtin/checkout.c:688 builtin/clean.c:991
-#: builtin/commit.c:364 builtin/diff-tree.c:122 builtin/grep.c:507
-#: builtin/mv.c:146 builtin/reset.c:247 builtin/rm.c:290
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:332
+#: read-cache.c:2065 read-cache.c:2363 rerere.c:549 rerere.c:583 rerere.c:1095
+#: submodule.c:1662 builtin/add.c:603 builtin/check-ignore.c:183
+#: builtin/checkout.c:519 builtin/checkout.c:708 builtin/clean.c:987
+#: builtin/commit.c:378 builtin/diff-tree.c:122 builtin/grep.c:519
+#: builtin/mv.c:148 builtin/reset.c:253 builtin/rm.c:293
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:327 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3201
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "索引文件��"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2115
+#: read-cache.c:2209
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create load_cache_entries thread: %s"
 msgstr "无法创建 load_cache_entries 线程：%s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2128
+#: read-cache.c:2222
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to join load_cache_entries thread: %s"
 msgstr "无法加入 load_cache_entries 线程：%s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2161
+#: read-cache.c:2255
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: index file open failed"
 msgstr "%s：打开索引文件失败"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2165
+#: read-cache.c:2259
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot stat the open index"
 msgstr "%s：�能对打开的索引执行 stat �作"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2169
+#: read-cache.c:2263
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: index file smaller than expected"
 msgstr "%s：索引文件比预期的�"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2173
+#: read-cache.c:2267
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s: unable to map index file"
-msgstr "%s：无法对索引文件执行 map �作"
+msgid "%s: unable to map index file%s"
+msgstr "%s：无法映射索引文件%s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2215
+#: read-cache.c:2310
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create load_index_extensions thread: %s"
 msgstr "无法创建 load_index_extensions 线程：%s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2242
+#: read-cache.c:2337
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to join load_index_extensions thread: %s"
 msgstr "无法加入 load_index_extensions 线程：%s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2274
+#: read-cache.c:2375
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not freshen shared index '%s'"
 msgstr "无法刷新共享索引 '%s'"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2321
+#: read-cache.c:2434
 #, c-format
 msgid "broken index, expect %s in %s, got %s"
 msgstr "��的索引，期望在 %2$s 中的 %1$s，得到 %3$s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3017 strbuf.c:1171 wrapper.c:633 builtin/merge.c:1140
+#: read-cache.c:3065 strbuf.c:1179 wrapper.c:641 builtin/merge.c:1147
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close '%s'"
 msgstr "�能关闭 '%s'"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3120 sequencer.c:2479 sequencer.c:4231
+#: read-cache.c:3108
+msgid "failed to convert to a sparse-index"
+msgstr "无法转�为稀�索引"
+
+#: read-cache.c:3179
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "�能对 '%s' 调用 stat"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3133
+#: read-cache.c:3192
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open git dir: %s"
 msgstr "�能打开 git 目录：%s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3145
+#: read-cache.c:3204
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unlink: %s"
 msgstr "无法删除：%s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3170
+#: read-cache.c:3233
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fix permission bits on '%s'"
 msgstr "�能修� '%s' 的���"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3319
+#: read-cache.c:3390
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot drop to stage #0"
 msgstr "%s：�能�到暂存区 #0"
@@ -5745,7 +6609,10 @@ msgid ""
 "r, reword <commit> = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
 "e, edit <commit> = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
 "s, squash <commit> = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
-"f, fixup <commit> = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
+"f, fixup [-C | -c] <commit> = like \"squash\" but keep only the previous\n"
+"                   commit's log message, unless -C is used, in which case\n"
+"                   keep only this commit's message; -c is same as -C but\n"
+"                   opens the editor\n"
 "x, exec <command> = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
 "b, break = stop here (continue rebase later with 'git rebase --continue')\n"
 "d, drop <commit> = remove commit\n"
@@ -5754,17 +6621,20 @@ msgid ""
 "m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]\n"
 ".       create a merge commit using the original merge commit's\n"
 ".       message (or the oneline, if no original merge commit was\n"
-".       specified). Use -c <commit> to reword the commit message.\n"
+".       specified); use -c <commit> to reword the commit message\n"
 "\n"
 "These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "命令:\n"
 "p, pick <�交> = 使用�交\n"
-"r, reword <�交> = 使用�交，但修改�交说明\n"
-"e, edit <�交> = 使用�交，进入 shell 以便进行�交修补\n"
-"s, squash <�交> = 使用�交，但��到�一个�交\n"
-"f, fixup <�交> = 类似于 \"squash\"，但丢弃�交说明日志\n"
+"r, reword <�交> = 使用�交，但编辑�交说明\n"
+"e, edit <�交> = 使用�交，但�止以便在 shell 中修补�交\n"
+"s, squash <�交> = 使用�交，但挤压到�一个�交\n"
+"f, fixup [-C | -c] <�交> = 类似于 \"squash\"，但��留�一个�交\n"
+"                   的�交说明，除�使用了 -C �数，此情况下则�\n"
+"                   �留本�交说明。使用 -c 和 -C 类似，但会打开\n"
+"                   编辑器修改�交说明\n"
 "x, exec <命令> = 使用 shell �行命令（此行剩余部分）\n"
 "b, break = 在此处�止（使用 'git rebase --continue' 继续�基）\n"
 "d, drop <�交> = 删除�交\n"
@@ -5777,14 +6647,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "�以对这些行�新排�，将从上至下执行。\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:63
+#: rebase-interactive.c:66
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rebase %s onto %s (%d command)"
 msgid_plural "Rebase %s onto %s (%d commands)"
 msgstr[0] "�基 %s 到 %s（%d 个�交）"
 msgstr[1] "�基 %s 到 %s（%d 个�交）"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:72 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:218
+#: rebase-interactive.c:75
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Do not remove any line. Use 'drop' explicitly to remove a commit.\n"
@@ -5792,7 +6662,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "��删除任�一行。使用 'drop' 显�地删除一个�交。\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:75 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:222
+#: rebase-interactive.c:78
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.\n"
@@ -5800,7 +6670,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "如果您在这里删除一行，对应的�交将会丢失。\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:81 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:861
+#: rebase-interactive.c:84
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
@@ -5814,7 +6684,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:86 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:938
+#: rebase-interactive.c:89
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
@@ -5824,19 +6694,19 @@ msgstr ""
 "然而，如果您删除全部内容，�基�作将会终止。\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:110 rerere.c:485 rerere.c:692 sequencer.c:3607
-#: sequencer.c:3633 sequencer.c:5416 builtin/fsck.c:347 builtin/rebase.c:270
+#: rebase-interactive.c:113 rerere.c:469 rerere.c:676 sequencer.c:3888
+#: sequencer.c:3914 sequencer.c:5711 builtin/fsck.c:328 builtin/gc.c:1789
+#: builtin/rebase.c:190
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write '%s'"
 msgstr "�能写入 '%s'"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:116 builtin/rebase.c:202 builtin/rebase.c:228
-#: builtin/rebase.c:252
+#: rebase-interactive.c:119
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write '%s'."
 msgstr "�能写入 '%s'。"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:193
+#: rebase-interactive.c:196
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
@@ -5845,7 +6715,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "警告：一些�交�能被�外丢弃。\n"
 "丢弃的�交（从新到旧）：\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:200
+#: rebase-interactive.c:203
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
@@ -5861,14 +6731,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "�选值有：ignore�warn�error。\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:233 rebase-interactive.c:238 sequencer.c:2394
-#: builtin/rebase.c:188 builtin/rebase.c:213 builtin/rebase.c:239
-#: builtin/rebase.c:264
+#: rebase.c:29
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not read '%s'."
-msgstr "�能读� '%s'。"
+msgid "%s: 'preserve' superseded by 'merges'"
+msgstr "%s： 'preserve' 被 'merges' �代"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:42 wt-status.c:1973
+#: ref-filter.c:42 wt-status.c:2036
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr "丢失"
 
@@ -5887,242 +6755,277 @@ msgstr "�� %d"
 msgid "ahead %d, behind %d"
 msgstr "领先 %d，�� %d"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:169
+#: ref-filter.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
 msgstr "期望的格�：%%(color:<颜色>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:171
+#: ref-filter.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
 msgstr "未能识别的颜色：%%(color:%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:193
+#: ref-filter.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:lstrip=%s"
 msgstr "期望整数值 refname:lstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:197
+#: ref-filter.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:rstrip=%s"
 msgstr "期望整数值 refname:rstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:199
+#: ref-filter.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(%s) argument: %s"
 msgstr "未能识别的 %%(%s) �数：%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:254
+#: ref-filter.c:320
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(objecttype) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(objecttype) �带�数"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:276
+#: ref-filter.c:344
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(objectsize) argument: %s"
 msgstr "未能识别的 %%(objectsize) �数：%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:284
+#: ref-filter.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(deltabase) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(deltabase) �带�数"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:296
+#: ref-filter.c:364
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(body) �带�数"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:309
+#: ref-filter.c:377
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(subject) argument: %s"
 msgstr "未能识别的 %%(subject) �数：%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:330
+#: ref-filter.c:396
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected %%(trailers:key=<value>)"
+msgstr "预期 %%(trailers:key=<值>)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:398
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown %%(trailers) argument: %s"
 msgstr "未知的 %%(trailers) �数：%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:363
+#: ref-filter.c:429
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
 msgstr "期望一个正数 contents:lines=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:365
+#: ref-filter.c:431
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
 msgstr "未能识别的 %%(contents) �数：%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:380
+#: ref-filter.c:443
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(raw) argument: %s"
+msgstr "未能识别的 %%(raw) �数：%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:458
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected '%s' in %%(%s)"
 msgstr "期望 %%(%2$s) 中的 '%1$s' 是一个正数"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:384
+#: ref-filter.c:462
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument '%s' in %%(%s)"
 msgstr "未能识别 %%(%2$s) 中的�数 '%1$s'"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:398
+#: ref-filter.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized email option: %s"
 msgstr "未识别的邮件选项：%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:428
+#: ref-filter.c:506
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 msgstr "期望的格�：%%(align:<宽度>,<�置>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:440
+#: ref-filter.c:518
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
 msgstr "未能识别的�置：%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:447
+#: ref-filter.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
 msgstr "未能识别的宽度：%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:456
+#: ref-filter.c:534
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
 msgstr "未能识别的 %%(align) �数：%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:464
+#: ref-filter.c:542
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
 msgstr "元素 %%(align) 需�一个正数的宽度"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:482
+#: ref-filter.c:560
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(if) argument: %s"
 msgstr "未能识别的 %%(if) �数：%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:584
+#: ref-filter.c:568
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(rest) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(rest) �带�数"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:680
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "格�错误的字段�：%.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:611
+#: ref-filter.c:707
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "未知的字段�：%.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:615
+#: ref-filter.c:711
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not a git repository, but the field '%.*s' requires access to object data"
 msgstr "�是 git 仓库，但是字段 '%.*s' 需�访问对象数�"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:739
+#: ref-filter.c:844
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(if) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "格�：使用了 %%(if) 元素而没有 %%(then) 元素"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:802
+#: ref-filter.c:910
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "格�：使用了 %%(then) 元素而没有 %%(if) 元素"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:804
+#: ref-filter.c:912
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "格�：%%(then) 元素用了多次"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:806
+#: ref-filter.c:914
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used after %%(else)"
 msgstr "格�：%%(then) 元素用在了 %%(else) 之�"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:834
+#: ref-filter.c:946
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "格�：使用了 %%(else) 元素而没有 %%(if) 元素"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:836
+#: ref-filter.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "格�：使用了 %%(else) 元素而没有 %%(then) 元素"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:838
+#: ref-filter.c:950
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "格�：%%(else) 元素用了多次"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:853
+#: ref-filter.c:965
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
 msgstr "格�：使用了 %%(end) 元素�没有它的对应元素"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:910
+#: ref-filter.c:1027
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed format string %s"
 msgstr "错误的格�化字符串 %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1549
+#: ref-filter.c:1033
+#, c-format
+msgid "this command reject atom %%(%.*s)"
+msgstr "这个命令拒�元素 %%(%.*s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1040
+#, c-format
+msgid "--format=%.*s cannot be used with --python, --shell, --tcl"
+msgstr "--format=%.*s �能和 --python�--shell�--tcl �时使用"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1706
+#, c-format
+msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
+msgstr "（�分支，正�基 %s）"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1709
 #, c-format
-msgid "no branch, rebasing %s"
-msgstr "�分支，正�基 %s"
+msgid "(no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s)"
+msgstr "（�分支，正�基分离头指针 %s）"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1552
+#: ref-filter.c:1712
 #, c-format
-msgid "no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s"
-msgstr "�分支，正�基分离头指针 %s"
+msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
+msgstr "（�分支，二分查找开始于 %s）"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1555
+#: ref-filter.c:1716
 #, c-format
-msgid "no branch, bisect started on %s"
-msgstr "�分支，二分查找开始于 %s"
+msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
+msgstr "（头指针在 %s 分离）"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1565
-msgid "no branch"
-msgstr "�分支"
+#: ref-filter.c:1719
+#, c-format
+msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
+msgstr "（头指针自 %s 分离）"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1722
+msgid "(no branch)"
+msgstr "（�分支）"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1599 ref-filter.c:1808
+#: ref-filter.c:1754 ref-filter.c:1972
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing object %s for %s"
 msgstr "缺失 %2$s 的对象 %1$s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1609
+#: ref-filter.c:1764
 #, c-format
 msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
 msgstr "parse_object_buffer 失败于 %2$s 的 %1$s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2062
+#: ref-filter.c:2155
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
 msgstr "格�错误的对象 '%s'"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2151
+#: ref-filter.c:2245
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
 msgstr "忽略带有错误�称 %s 的引用"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2156 refs.c:676
+#: ref-filter.c:2250 refs.c:673
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
 msgstr "忽略��的引用 %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2472
+#: ref-filter.c:2623
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
 msgstr "格�：缺少 %%(end) 元素"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2571
+#: ref-filter.c:2726
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "格�错误的对象� %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2576
+#: ref-filter.c:2731
 #, c-format
 msgid "option `%s' must point to a commit"
 msgstr "选项 `%s' 必须指�一个�交"
 
-#: refs.c:264
+#: refs.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s does not point to a valid object!"
 msgstr "%s 没有指�一个有效的对象�"
 
-#: refs.c:566
+#: refs.c:563
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Using '%s' as the name for the initial branch. This default branch name\n"
@@ -6146,81 +7049,81 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "\tgit branch -m <name>\n"
 
-#: refs.c:588
+#: refs.c:585
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not retrieve `%s`"
 msgstr "无法获� `%s`"
 
-#: refs.c:598
+#: refs.c:595
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch name: %s = %s"
 msgstr "无效的分支�：%s = %s"
 
-#: refs.c:674
+#: refs.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring dangling symref %s"
 msgstr "忽略悬空符�引用 %s"
 
-#: refs.c:911
+#: refs.c:920
 #, c-format
 msgid "log for ref %s has gap after %s"
 msgstr "引用 %s 的日志在 %s 之�有缺�"
 
-#: refs.c:917
+#: refs.c:927
 #, c-format
 msgid "log for ref %s unexpectedly ended on %s"
 msgstr "引用 %s 的日志�外终止于 %s "
 
-#: refs.c:976
+#: refs.c:992
 #, c-format
 msgid "log for %s is empty"
 msgstr "%s 的日志为空"
 
-#: refs.c:1068
+#: refs.c:1084
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to update ref with bad name '%s'"
 msgstr "拒�更新有错误�称 '%s' 的引用"
 
-#: refs.c:1139
+#: refs.c:1155
 #, c-format
 msgid "update_ref failed for ref '%s': %s"
 msgstr "对引用 '%s' 执行 update_ref 失败：%s"
 
-#: refs.c:1963
+#: refs.c:2062
 #, c-format
 msgid "multiple updates for ref '%s' not allowed"
 msgstr "��许对引用 '%s' 多次更新"
 
-#: refs.c:2043
+#: refs.c:2142
 msgid "ref updates forbidden inside quarantine environment"
 msgstr "在隔离环境中�止更新引用"
 
-#: refs.c:2054
+#: refs.c:2153
 msgid "ref updates aborted by hook"
 msgstr "引用更新被钩�中止"
 
-#: refs.c:2154 refs.c:2184
+#: refs.c:2253 refs.c:2283
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' exists; cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 已存在，无法创建 '%s'"
 
-#: refs.c:2160 refs.c:2195
+#: refs.c:2259 refs.c:2294
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot process '%s' and '%s' at the same time"
 msgstr "无法�时处� '%s' 和 '%s'"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1228
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1271
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove reference %s"
 msgstr "无法删除引用 %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1242 refs/packed-backend.c:1542
-#: refs/packed-backend.c:1552
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1285 refs/packed-backend.c:1549
+#: refs/packed-backend.c:1559
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
 msgstr "无法删除引用 %s：%s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1245 refs/packed-backend.c:1555
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1288 refs/packed-backend.c:1562
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete references: %s"
 msgstr "无法删除引用：%s"
@@ -6228,7 +7131,7 @@ msgstr "无法删除引用：%s"
 #: refspec.c:170
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid refspec '%s'"
-msgstr "无效的引用表达�：'%s'"
+msgstr "无效的引用规格：'%s'"
 
 #: remote.c:351
 #, c-format
@@ -6268,21 +7171,21 @@ msgstr "模�的键 '%s' 没有 '*'"
 msgid "value '%s' of pattern has no '*'"
 msgstr "模�的值 '%s' 没有 '*'"
 
-#: remote.c:1073
+#: remote.c:1083
 #, c-format
 msgid "src refspec %s does not match any"
-msgstr "�引用表达� %s 没有匹�"
+msgstr "�引用规格 %s 没有匹�"
 
-#: remote.c:1078
+#: remote.c:1088
 #, c-format
 msgid "src refspec %s matches more than one"
-msgstr "�引用表达� %s 匹�超过一个"
+msgstr "�引用规格 %s 匹�超过一个"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: "matches '%s'%" is the <dst> part of "git push
 #. <remote> <src>:<dst>" push, and "being pushed ('%s')" is
 #. the <src>.
 #.
-#: remote.c:1093
+#: remote.c:1103
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The destination you provided is not a full refname (i.e.,\n"
@@ -6304,154 +7207,154 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "都�行，所以我们已放弃。您必须给出完整的引用。"
 
-#: remote.c:1113
+#: remote.c:1123
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The <src> part of the refspec is a commit object.\n"
 "Did you mean to create a new branch by pushing to\n"
 "'%s:refs/heads/%s'?"
 msgstr ""
-"引用表达�的 <src> 是一个�交对象。您是想创建一个新的分支而�\n"
+"引用规格的 <src> 是一个�交对象。您是想创建一个新的分支而�\n"
 "'%s:refs/heads/%s' 推�么？"
 
-#: remote.c:1118
+#: remote.c:1128
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The <src> part of the refspec is a tag object.\n"
 "Did you mean to create a new tag by pushing to\n"
 "'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
 msgstr ""
-"引用表达�的 <src> 是一个标签对象。您是想创建一个新的标签而�\n"
+"引用规格的 <src> 是一个标签对象。您是想创建一个新的标签而�\n"
 "'%s:refs/tags/%s' 推�么？"
 
-#: remote.c:1123
+#: remote.c:1133
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The <src> part of the refspec is a tree object.\n"
 "Did you mean to tag a new tree by pushing to\n"
 "'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
 msgstr ""
-"引用表达�的 <src> 是一个树对象。您是想为这个树对象创建标签而�\n"
+"引用规格的 <src> 是一个树对象。您是想为这个树对象创建标签而�\n"
 "'%s:refs/tags/%s' 推�么？"
 
-#: remote.c:1128
+#: remote.c:1138
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The <src> part of the refspec is a blob object.\n"
 "Did you mean to tag a new blob by pushing to\n"
 "'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
 msgstr ""
-"引用表达�的 <src> 是一个数�对象。您是想为这个数�对象创建标签而�\n"
+"引用规格的 <src> 是一个数�对象。您是想为这个数�对象创建标签而�\n"
 "'%s:refs/tags/%s' 推�么？"
 
-#: remote.c:1164
+#: remote.c:1174
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s cannot be resolved to branch"
 msgstr "%s 无法被解�为分支"
 
-#: remote.c:1175
+#: remote.c:1185
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to delete '%s': remote ref does not exist"
 msgstr "无法删除 '%s'：远程引用�存在"
 
-#: remote.c:1187
+#: remote.c:1197
 #, c-format
 msgid "dst refspec %s matches more than one"
-msgstr "目标引用表达� %s 匹�超过一个"
+msgstr "目标引用规格 %s 匹�超过一个"
 
-#: remote.c:1194
+#: remote.c:1204
 #, c-format
 msgid "dst ref %s receives from more than one src"
 msgstr "目标引用 %s 接收超过一个�"
 
-#: remote.c:1714 remote.c:1815
+#: remote.c:1724 remote.c:1825
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr "HEAD 没有指�一个分支"
 
-#: remote.c:1723
+#: remote.c:1733
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr "没有此分支：'%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1726
+#: remote.c:1736
 #, c-format
 msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr "尚未给分支 '%s' 设置上游"
 
-#: remote.c:1732
+#: remote.c:1742
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "上游分支 '%s' 没有存储为一个远程跟踪分支"
 
-#: remote.c:1747
+#: remote.c:1757
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr "推�目标 '%s' 至远程 '%s' 没有本地跟踪分支"
 
-#: remote.c:1759
+#: remote.c:1769
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
 msgstr "分支 '%s' 没有设置�推�的远程�务器"
 
-#: remote.c:1769
+#: remote.c:1779
 #, c-format
 msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
 msgstr "� '%s' 推�引用规格未包� '%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1782
+#: remote.c:1792
 msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
 msgstr "推�无目标（push.default 是 'nothing'）"
 
-#: remote.c:1804
+#: remote.c:1814
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
 msgstr "无法解� 'simple' 推�至一个�独的目标"
 
-#: remote.c:1933
+#: remote.c:1943
 #, c-format
 msgid "couldn't find remote ref %s"
 msgstr "无法找到远程引用 %s"
 
-#: remote.c:1946
+#: remote.c:1956
 #, c-format
 msgid "* Ignoring funny ref '%s' locally"
 msgstr "* 在本地忽略�笑的引用 '%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:2109
+#: remote.c:2119
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr "您的分支基于 '%s'，但此上游分支已��存在。\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2113
+#: remote.c:2123
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git branch --unset-upstream\" �修�）\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2116
+#: remote.c:2126
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up to date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "您的分支与上游分支 '%s' 一致。\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2120
+#: remote.c:2130
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch and '%s' refer to different commits.\n"
 msgstr "您的分支和 '%s' 指���的�交。\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2123
+#: remote.c:2133
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"%s\" for details)\n"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"%s\" 查看详情）\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2127
+#: remote.c:2137
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "您的分支领先 '%s' 共 %d 个�交。\n"
 msgstr[1] "您的分支领先 '%s' 共 %d 个�交。\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2133
+#: remote.c:2143
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git push\" ��布您的本地�交）\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2136
+#: remote.c:2146
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -6460,11 +7363,11 @@ msgstr[0] "您的分支�� '%s' 共 %d 个�交，并且�以快进。\n"
 msgstr[1] "您的分支�� '%s' 共 %d 个�交，并且�以快进。\n"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: remote.c:2144
+#: remote.c:2154
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git pull\" �更新您的本地分支）\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2147
+#: remote.c:2157
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -6480,11 +7383,11 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "并且分别有 %d 和 %d 处��的�交。\n"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: remote.c:2157
+#: remote.c:2167
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git pull\" ��并远程分支）\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2349
+#: remote.c:2359
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot parse expected object name '%s'"
 msgstr "无法解�期望的对象� '%s'"
@@ -6504,96 +7407,96 @@ msgstr "��的替�引用：%s"
 msgid "replace depth too high for object %s"
 msgstr "对象 %s 的替�层级太深"
 
-#: rerere.c:217 rerere.c:226 rerere.c:229
+#: rerere.c:201 rerere.c:210 rerere.c:213
 msgid "corrupt MERGE_RR"
 msgstr "��的 MERGE_RR"
 
-#: rerere.c:264 rerere.c:269
+#: rerere.c:248 rerere.c:253
 msgid "unable to write rerere record"
 msgstr "无法写入 rerere 记录"
 
-#: rerere.c:495
+#: rerere.c:479
 #, c-format
 msgid "there were errors while writing '%s' (%s)"
 msgstr "写入 '%s' (%s) 时出错"
 
-#: rerere.c:498
+#: rerere.c:482 builtin/gc.c:2246 builtin/gc.c:2281
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to flush '%s'"
 msgstr "刷新 '%s' 失败"
 
-#: rerere.c:503 rerere.c:1039
+#: rerere.c:487 rerere.c:1023
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse conflict hunks in '%s'"
 msgstr "�能解� '%s' 中的冲��"
 
-#: rerere.c:684
+#: rerere.c:668
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed utime() on '%s'"
 msgstr "在 '%s' 上调用 utime() 失败"
 
-#: rerere.c:694
+#: rerere.c:678
 #, c-format
 msgid "writing '%s' failed"
 msgstr "写入 '%s' 失败"
 
-#: rerere.c:714
+#: rerere.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "Staged '%s' using previous resolution."
 msgstr "使用之�的解决方案暂存 '%s'。"
 
-#: rerere.c:753
+#: rerere.c:737
 #, c-format
 msgid "Recorded resolution for '%s'."
 msgstr "已记录 '%s' 的解决方案。"
 
-#: rerere.c:788
+#: rerere.c:772
 #, c-format
 msgid "Resolved '%s' using previous resolution."
 msgstr "使用之�的解决方案解决 '%s'。"
 
-#: rerere.c:803
+#: rerere.c:787
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot unlink stray '%s'"
 msgstr "�能删除 stray '%s'"
 
-#: rerere.c:807
+#: rerere.c:791
 #, c-format
 msgid "Recorded preimage for '%s'"
 msgstr "为 '%s' 记录 preimage"
 
-#: rerere.c:881 submodule.c:2082 builtin/log.c:1992
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1878 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1890
+#: rerere.c:865 submodule.c:2121 builtin/log.c:2002
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1776 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1819
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "�能创建目录 '%s'"
 
-#: rerere.c:1057
+#: rerere.c:1041
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to update conflicted state in '%s'"
 msgstr "更新 '%s' 中的冲�状�失败"
 
-#: rerere.c:1068 rerere.c:1075
+#: rerere.c:1052 rerere.c:1059
 #, c-format
 msgid "no remembered resolution for '%s'"
 msgstr "没有为 '%s' 记忆的解决方案"
 
-#: rerere.c:1077
+#: rerere.c:1061
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "�能删除 '%s'"
 
-#: rerere.c:1087
+#: rerere.c:1071
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated preimage for '%s'"
 msgstr "已为 '%s' 更新 preimage"
 
-#: rerere.c:1096
+#: rerere.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "Forgot resolution for '%s'\n"
 msgstr "忘记 '%s' 的解决方案\n"
 
-#: rerere.c:1199
+#: rerere.c:1191
 msgid "unable to open rr-cache directory"
 msgstr "�能打开 rr-cache 目录"
 
@@ -6601,124 +7504,123 @@ msgstr "�能打开 rr-cache 目录"
 msgid "could not determine HEAD revision"
 msgstr "�能确定 HEAD 版本"
 
-#: reset.c:70 reset.c:76 sequencer.c:3460
+#: reset.c:70 reset.c:76 sequencer.c:3705
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to find tree of %s"
-msgstr "无法找到 %s 指�的树。"
+msgstr "无法找到 %s 指�的树"
 
-#: revision.c:2336
+#: revision.c:2259
+msgid "--unsorted-input is incompatible with --no-walk"
+msgstr "--unsorted-input 和 --no-walk �兼容"
+
+#: revision.c:2346
 msgid "--unpacked=<packfile> no longer supported"
 msgstr "��支� --unpacked=<packfile>"
 
-#: revision.c:2356
-#, c-format
-msgid "unknown value for --diff-merges: %s"
-msgstr "未知的 --diff-merges �值：%s"
+#: revision.c:2655 revision.c:2659
+msgid "--no-walk is incompatible with --unsorted-input"
+msgstr "--no-walk 和 --unsorted-input �兼容"
 
-#: revision.c:2694
+#: revision.c:2690
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr "您的当�分支好�被��"
 
-#: revision.c:2697
+#: revision.c:2693
 #, c-format
 msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
 msgstr "您的当�分支 '%s' 尚无任何�交"
 
-#: revision.c:2907
+#: revision.c:2895
 msgid "-L does not yet support diff formats besides -p and -s"
 msgstr "-L 尚�支� -p 和 -s 之外的差异格�"
 
-#: run-command.c:764
-msgid "open /dev/null failed"
-msgstr "�能打开 /dev/null"
-
-#: run-command.c:1271
+#: run-command.c:1278
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create async thread: %s"
 msgstr "�能创建 async 线程：%s"
 
-#: run-command.c:1335
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"The '%s' hook was ignored because it's not set as executable.\n"
-"You can disable this warning with `git config advice.ignoredHook false`."
-msgstr ""
-"因为没有将钩� '%s' 设置为�执行，钩�被忽略。您�以通过\n"
-"�置 `git config advice.ignoredHook false` �关闭这�警告。"
-
-#: send-pack.c:146
+#: send-pack.c:150
 msgid "unexpected flush packet while reading remote unpack status"
 msgstr "读�远程解包状�时收到�外的 flush 包"
 
-#: send-pack.c:148
+#: send-pack.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse remote unpack status: %s"
 msgstr "�能解�远程解包状�：%s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:150
+#: send-pack.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote unpack failed: %s"
 msgstr "远程解包失败：%s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:374
+#: send-pack.c:378
 msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
 msgstr "为推��书签�失败"
 
-#: send-pack.c:467
+#: send-pack.c:435
+msgid "send-pack: unable to fork off fetch subprocess"
+msgstr "send-pack：无法派生 fetch �进程"
+
+#: send-pack.c:457
+msgid "push negotiation failed; proceeding anyway with push"
+msgstr "推��商失败，但还是继续推�"
+
+#: send-pack.c:528
 msgid "the receiving end does not support this repository's hash algorithm"
 msgstr "接收端�支�这个仓库的哈希算法"
 
-#: send-pack.c:476
+#: send-pack.c:537
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
-msgstr "接收端�支�签�推�"
+msgstr "接收端�支�签�推�（--signed）"
 
-#: send-pack.c:478
+#: send-pack.c:539
 msgid ""
 "not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support --"
 "signed push"
-msgstr "未��推��书，因为接收端�支�签�推�"
+msgstr "未��推��书，因为接收端�支�签�推�（--signed）"
 
-#: send-pack.c:490
+#: send-pack.c:546
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
-msgstr "接收端�支�原�推�"
+msgstr "接收端�支�原�推�（--atomic）"
 
-#: send-pack.c:495
+#: send-pack.c:551
 msgid "the receiving end does not support push options"
 msgstr "接收端�支�推�选项"
 
-#: sequencer.c:195
+#: sequencer.c:197
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit message cleanup mode '%s'"
 msgstr "无效的�交信�清�模� '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:323
+#: sequencer.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete '%s'"
 msgstr "无法删除 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:343 builtin/rebase.c:755 builtin/rebase.c:1596 builtin/rm.c:385
+#: sequencer.c:345 sequencer.c:4754 builtin/rebase.c:563 builtin/rebase.c:1297
+#: builtin/rm.c:408
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove '%s'"
 msgstr "无法删除 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:353
+#: sequencer.c:355
 msgid "revert"
 msgstr "还原"
 
-#: sequencer.c:355
+#: sequencer.c:357
 msgid "cherry-pick"
 msgstr "拣选"
 
-#: sequencer.c:357
+#: sequencer.c:359
 msgid "rebase"
 msgstr "�基"
 
-#: sequencer.c:359
+#: sequencer.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown action: %d"
 msgstr "未知动作：%d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:418
+#: sequencer.c:420
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
@@ -6726,52 +7628,71 @@ msgstr ""
 "冲�解决完毕�，用 'git add <路径>' 或 'git rm <路径>'\n"
 "命令标记修正�的文件"
 
-#: sequencer.c:421
+#: sequencer.c:423
 msgid ""
-"after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
-"with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
-"and commit the result with 'git commit'"
+"After resolving the conflicts, mark them with\n"
+"\"git add/rm <pathspec>\", then run\n"
+"\"git cherry-pick --continue\".\n"
+"You can instead skip this commit with \"git cherry-pick --skip\".\n"
+"To abort and get back to the state before \"git cherry-pick\",\n"
+"run \"git cherry-pick --abort\"."
 msgstr ""
-"冲�解决完毕�，用 'git add <路径>' 或 'git rm <路径>'\n"
-"对修正�的文件�标记，然�用 'git commit' �交"
+"解决所有冲�之�，用 \"git add/rm <路径规格>\" 标记它们，\n"
+"然�执行 \"git cherry-pick --continue\"。您也�以执行\n"
+"\"git cherry-pick --skip\" 命令跳过这个�交。如果想�终止执行并回到\n"
+"执行 \"git cherry-pick\" 之�的状�，执行 \"git cherry-pick --abort\"。"
+
+#: sequencer.c:430
+msgid ""
+"After resolving the conflicts, mark them with\n"
+"\"git add/rm <pathspec>\", then run\n"
+"\"git revert --continue\".\n"
+"You can instead skip this commit with \"git revert --skip\".\n"
+"To abort and get back to the state before \"git revert\",\n"
+"run \"git revert --abort\"."
+msgstr ""
+"解决所有冲�之�，用 \"git add/rm <路径规格>\" 标记它们，\n"
+"然�执行 \"git revert --continue\"。您也�以执行\n"
+"\"git revert --skip\" 命令跳过这个�交。如果想�终止执行并回到\n"
+"执行 \"git revert\" 之�的状�，执行 \"git revert --abort\"。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:434 sequencer.c:3062
+#: sequencer.c:448 sequencer.c:3290
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock '%s'"
 msgstr "�能�定 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:436 sequencer.c:2861 sequencer.c:3066 sequencer.c:3080
-#: sequencer.c:3337 sequencer.c:5326 strbuf.c:1168 wrapper.c:631
+#: sequencer.c:450 sequencer.c:3089 sequencer.c:3294 sequencer.c:3308
+#: sequencer.c:3566 sequencer.c:5621 strbuf.c:1176 wrapper.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr "�能写入 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:441
+#: sequencer.c:455
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write eol to '%s'"
 msgstr "�能将�行符写入 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:446 sequencer.c:2866 sequencer.c:3068 sequencer.c:3082
-#: sequencer.c:3345
+#: sequencer.c:460 sequencer.c:3094 sequencer.c:3296 sequencer.c:3310
+#: sequencer.c:3574
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finalize '%s'"
 msgstr "无法完� '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:485
+#: sequencer.c:499
 #, c-format
 msgid "your local changes would be overwritten by %s."
 msgstr "您的本地修改将被%s覆盖。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:489
+#: sequencer.c:503
 msgid "commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr "�交您的修改或贮���继续。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:521
+#: sequencer.c:535
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: fast-forward"
 msgstr "%s：快进"
 
-#: sequencer.c:560 builtin/tag.c:566
+#: sequencer.c:574 builtin/tag.c:610
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "无效的清�模� %s"
@@ -6779,65 +7700,65 @@ msgstr "无效的清�模� %s"
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert", "cherry-pick" or
 #. "rebase".
 #.
-#: sequencer.c:670
+#: sequencer.c:685
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s：无法写入新索引文件"
 
-#: sequencer.c:687
+#: sequencer.c:699
 msgid "unable to update cache tree"
 msgstr "�能更新缓存树"
 
-#: sequencer.c:701
+#: sequencer.c:713
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit"
 msgstr "�能解� HEAD �交"
 
-#: sequencer.c:781
+#: sequencer.c:793
 #, c-format
 msgid "no key present in '%.*s'"
 msgstr "在 '%.*s' 中没有 key"
 
-#: sequencer.c:792
+#: sequencer.c:804
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to dequote value of '%s'"
 msgstr "无法为 '%s' 的值去引�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:829 wrapper.c:201 wrapper.c:371 builtin/am.c:710
-#: builtin/am.c:802 builtin/merge.c:1135 builtin/rebase.c:908
+#: sequencer.c:841 wrapper.c:209 wrapper.c:379 builtin/am.c:730
+#: builtin/am.c:822 builtin/rebase.c:694
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "无法打开 '%s' 进行读�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:839
+#: sequencer.c:851
 msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME' already given"
 msgstr "已�给出 'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:844
+#: sequencer.c:856
 msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL' already given"
 msgstr "已�给出 'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:849
+#: sequencer.c:861
 msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE' already given"
 msgstr "已�给出 'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:853
+#: sequencer.c:865
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown variable '%s'"
 msgstr "未知�� '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:858
+#: sequencer.c:870
 msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME'"
 msgstr "缺少 'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:860
+#: sequencer.c:872
 msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL'"
 msgstr "缺少 'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:862
+#: sequencer.c:874
 msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE'"
 msgstr "缺少 'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:927
+#: sequencer.c:939
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
@@ -6854,7 +7775,7 @@ msgid ""
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 msgstr ""
 "您的工作区中存在已暂存的修改\n"
-"如果这些修改需�被并入�一个�交，执行：\n"
+"如果这些修改需�被挤压到�一个�交，执行：\n"
 "\n"
 "  git commit --amend %s\n"
 "\n"
@@ -6866,11 +7787,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1208
+#: sequencer.c:1229
 msgid "'prepare-commit-msg' hook failed"
 msgstr "'prepare-commit-msg' 钩�失败"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1214
+#: sequencer.c:1235
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -6894,7 +7815,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1227
+#: sequencer.c:1248
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -6917,339 +7838,349 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1269
+#: sequencer.c:1290
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "无法找到新创建的�交"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1271
+#: sequencer.c:1292
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr "�能解�新创建的�交"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1317
+#: sequencer.c:1338
 msgid "unable to resolve HEAD after creating commit"
 msgstr "创建�交�，�能解� HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1319
+#: sequencer.c:1340
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "分离头指针"
 
 #  译者：中文字符串拼接，�删除�导空格
-#: sequencer.c:1323
+#: sequencer.c:1344
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr "（根�交）"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1344
+#: sequencer.c:1365
 msgid "could not parse HEAD"
 msgstr "�能解� HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1346
+#: sequencer.c:1367
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "HEAD %s �是一个�交�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1350 sequencer.c:1425 builtin/commit.c:1577
+#: sequencer.c:1371 sequencer.c:1449 builtin/commit.c:1707
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "�能解� HEAD �交"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1403 sequencer.c:2100
+#: sequencer.c:1427 sequencer.c:2312
 msgid "unable to parse commit author"
 msgstr "�能解��交作者"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1414 builtin/am.c:1566 builtin/merge.c:701
+#: sequencer.c:1438 builtin/am.c:1616 builtin/merge.c:708
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "git write-tree 无法写入树对象"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1447 sequencer.c:1565
+#: sequencer.c:1471 sequencer.c:1591
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read commit message from '%s'"
 msgstr "�能从 '%s' 读��交说明"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1476 sequencer.c:1508
+#: sequencer.c:1502 sequencer.c:1534
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid author identity '%s'"
 msgstr "无效的作者身份 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1482
+#: sequencer.c:1508
 msgid "corrupt author: missing date information"
 msgstr "��的作者：缺失日期信�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1521 builtin/am.c:1593 builtin/commit.c:1678 builtin/merge.c:904
-#: builtin/merge.c:929 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:78
+#: sequencer.c:1547 builtin/am.c:1643 builtin/commit.c:1821 builtin/merge.c:913
+#: builtin/merge.c:938 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:78
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "写�交对象失败"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1548 sequencer.c:4283 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:198
+#: sequencer.c:1574 sequencer.c:4526 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:199
+#: t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update %s"
 msgstr "�能更新 %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1597
+#: sequencer.c:1623
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse commit %s"
 msgstr "�能解��交 %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1602
+#: sequencer.c:1628
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "�能解�父�交 %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1685 sequencer.c:1796
+#: sequencer.c:1711 sequencer.c:1992
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command: %d"
 msgstr "未知命令：%d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1743 sequencer.c:1768
+#: sequencer.c:1753
+msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
+msgstr "这是第一个�交说明："
+
+#: sequencer.c:1754
+#, c-format
+msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
+msgstr "这是�交说明 #%d："
+
+#: sequencer.c:1755
+msgid "The 1st commit message will be skipped:"
+msgstr "第一个�交说明将被跳过："
+
+#: sequencer.c:1756
+#, c-format
+msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
+msgstr "�交说明 #%d 将被跳过："
+
+#: sequencer.c:1757
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is a combination of %d commits."
 msgstr "这是一个 %d 个�交的组�。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1753
+#: sequencer.c:1904 sequencer.c:1961
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot write '%s'"
+msgstr "�能写 '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1951
 msgid "need a HEAD to fixup"
 msgstr "需�一个 HEAD �修�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1755 sequencer.c:3372
+#: sequencer.c:1953 sequencer.c:3601
 msgid "could not read HEAD"
 msgstr "�能读� HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1757
+#: sequencer.c:1955
 msgid "could not read HEAD's commit message"
 msgstr "�能读� HEAD 的�交说明"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1763
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot write '%s'"
-msgstr "�能写 '%s'"
-
-#: sequencer.c:1770 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:486
-msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
-msgstr "这是第一个�交说明："
-
-#: sequencer.c:1778
+#: sequencer.c:1979
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message of %s"
 msgstr "�能读� %s 的�交说明"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1785
-#, c-format
-msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
-msgstr "这是�交说明 #%d："
-
-#: sequencer.c:1791
-#, c-format
-msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
-msgstr "�交说明 #%d 将被跳过："
-
-#: sequencer.c:1879
+#: sequencer.c:2089
 msgid "your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "您的索引文件未完��并。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1886
+#: sequencer.c:2096
 msgid "cannot fixup root commit"
 msgstr "�能修�根�交"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1905
+#: sequencer.c:2115
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "�交 %s 是一个�并�交但未�供 -m 选项。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1913 sequencer.c:1921
+#: sequencer.c:2123 sequencer.c:2131
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "�交 %s 没有第 %d 个父�交"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1927
+#: sequencer.c:2137
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "�能得到 %s 的�交说明"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
 #. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
-#: sequencer.c:1946
+#: sequencer.c:2156
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s：�能解�父�交 %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2011
+#: sequencer.c:2222
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "�能将 '%s' �命�为 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2071
+#: sequencer.c:2282
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "�能还原 %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2072
+#: sequencer.c:2283
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "�能应用 %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2092
+#: sequencer.c:2304
 #, c-format
 msgid "dropping %s %s -- patch contents already upstream\n"
 msgstr "丢弃 %s %s -- 补�内容已在上游\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2150
+#: sequencer.c:2362
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s：无法读�索引"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2157
+#: sequencer.c:2370
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s：无法刷新索引"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2234
+#: sequencer.c:2450
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s does not accept arguments: '%s'"
 msgstr "%s �接��数：'%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2243
+#: sequencer.c:2459
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing arguments for %s"
 msgstr "缺少 %s 的�数"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2274
+#: sequencer.c:2502
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse '%s'"
 msgstr "无法解� '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2335
+#: sequencer.c:2563
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "无效行 %d：%.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2346
+#: sequencer.c:2574
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot '%s' without a previous commit"
 msgstr "没有父�交的情况下�能 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2432
+#: sequencer.c:2622 builtin/rebase.c:184
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read '%s'."
+msgstr "�能读� '%s'。"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2660
 msgid "cancelling a cherry picking in progress"
 msgstr "正在�消一个进行中的拣选"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2441
+#: sequencer.c:2669
 msgid "cancelling a revert in progress"
 msgstr "正在�消一个进行中的还原"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2485
+#: sequencer.c:2709
 msgid "please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr "请用 'git rebase --edit-todo' �修改。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2487
+#: sequencer.c:2711
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable instruction sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "��用的指令清�：'%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2492
+#: sequencer.c:2716
 msgid "no commits parsed."
 msgstr "没有解��交。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2503
+#: sequencer.c:2727
 msgid "cannot cherry-pick during a revert."
 msgstr "�能在回退中执行拣选。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2505
+#: sequencer.c:2729
 msgid "cannot revert during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "�能在拣选中执行回退。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2583
+#: sequencer.c:2807
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "%s 的值无效：%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2690
+#: sequencer.c:2916
 msgid "unusable squash-onto"
 msgstr "��用的 squash-onto"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2710
+#: sequencer.c:2936
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed options sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "格�错误的选项清�：'%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2803 sequencer.c:4636
+#: sequencer.c:3031 sequencer.c:4905
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "�供了空的�交集"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2820
+#: sequencer.c:3048
 msgid "revert is already in progress"
 msgstr "一个还原�作已在进行"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2822
+#: sequencer.c:3050
 #, c-format
 msgid "try \"git revert (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
 msgstr "�试 \"git revert (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2825
+#: sequencer.c:3053
 msgid "cherry-pick is already in progress"
 msgstr "拣选�作已在进行"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2827
+#: sequencer.c:3055
 #, c-format
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
 msgstr "�试 \"git cherry-pick (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2841
+#: sequencer.c:3069
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create sequencer directory '%s'"
 msgstr "�能创建�列目录 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2856
+#: sequencer.c:3084
 msgid "could not lock HEAD"
 msgstr "�能�定 HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2916 sequencer.c:4371
+#: sequencer.c:3144 sequencer.c:4615
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "拣选或还原�作并未进行"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2918 sequencer.c:2929
+#: sequencer.c:3146 sequencer.c:3157
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "�能解� HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2920 sequencer.c:2964
+#: sequencer.c:3148 sequencer.c:3192
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "�能从尚未建立的分支终止"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2950 builtin/grep.c:756
+#: sequencer.c:3178 builtin/grep.c:772
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr "�能打开 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2952
+#: sequencer.c:3180
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s': %s"
 msgstr "�能读� '%s'：%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2953
+#: sequencer.c:3181
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "�外的文件结�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2959
+#: sequencer.c:3187
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr "�存拣选�交�的 HEAD 文件 '%s' ��"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2970
+#: sequencer.c:3198
 msgid "You seem to have moved HEAD. Not rewinding, check your HEAD!"
 msgstr "您好�移动了 HEAD。未能回退，检查您的 HEAD�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3011
+#: sequencer.c:3239
 msgid "no revert in progress"
 msgstr "没有正在进行的还原"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3020
+#: sequencer.c:3248
 msgid "no cherry-pick in progress"
 msgstr "没有正在进行的拣选"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3030
+#: sequencer.c:3258
 msgid "failed to skip the commit"
 msgstr "无法跳过这个�交"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3037
+#: sequencer.c:3265
 msgid "there is nothing to skip"
 msgstr "没有�跳过的"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3040
+#: sequencer.c:3268
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "have you committed already?\n"
@@ -7258,16 +8189,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "您已��交了么？\n"
 "试试 \"git %s --continue\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3202 sequencer.c:4263
+#: sequencer.c:3430 sequencer.c:4506
 msgid "cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "�能读� HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3219
+#: sequencer.c:3447
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "无法拷� '%s' 至 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3227
+#: sequencer.c:3455
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You can amend the commit now, with\n"
@@ -7286,28 +8217,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3237
+#: sequencer.c:3465
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply %s... %.*s"
 msgstr "�能应用 %s... %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3244
+#: sequencer.c:3472
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not merge %.*s"
 msgstr "�能�并 %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3258 sequencer.c:3262 builtin/difftool.c:640
+#: sequencer.c:3486 sequencer.c:3490 builtin/difftool.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "�能拷� '%s' 至 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3274
+#: sequencer.c:3502
 #, c-format
 msgid "Executing: %s\n"
 msgstr "正在执行：%s\n"
 
-#  译者：注����导空格
-#: sequencer.c:3289
+#: sequencer.c:3517
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution failed: %s\n"
@@ -7322,11 +8252,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3295
+#: sequencer.c:3523
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
 msgstr "并且修改索引和/或工作区\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3301
+#: sequencer.c:3529
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution succeeded: %s\n"
@@ -7343,90 +8273,90 @@ msgstr ""
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3362
+#: sequencer.c:3591
 #, c-format
 msgid "illegal label name: '%.*s'"
 msgstr "�法的标签�称：'%.*s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3416
+#: sequencer.c:3664
 msgid "writing fake root commit"
 msgstr "写伪根�交"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3421
+#: sequencer.c:3669
 msgid "writing squash-onto"
 msgstr "写入 squash-onto"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3505
+#: sequencer.c:3748
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve '%s'"
 msgstr "无法解� '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3538
+#: sequencer.c:3780
 msgid "cannot merge without a current revision"
 msgstr "没有当�版本�能�并"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3560
+#: sequencer.c:3802
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%.*s'"
 msgstr "无法解� '%.*s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3569
+#: sequencer.c:3811
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to merge: '%.*s'"
 msgstr "无�用�并：'%.*s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3581
+#: sequencer.c:3823
 msgid "octopus merge cannot be executed on top of a [new root]"
 msgstr "章鱼�并�能在一个新的根�交上执行"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3597
+#: sequencer.c:3878
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get commit message of '%s'"
 msgstr "�能获� '%s' 的�交说明"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3780
+#: sequencer.c:4024
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not even attempt to merge '%.*s'"
 msgstr "甚至�能�试�并 '%.*s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3796
+#: sequencer.c:4040
 msgid "merge: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "�并：无法写入新索引文件"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3870
+#: sequencer.c:4121
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
-msgstr "无法 autostash"
+msgstr "无法自动贮�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3873
+#: sequencer.c:4124
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected stash response: '%s'"
-msgstr "�外的 stash �应：'%s'"
+msgstr "�外的贮��应：'%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3879
+#: sequencer.c:4130
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory for '%s'"
 msgstr "�能为 '%s' 创建目录"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3882
+#: sequencer.c:4133
 #, c-format
 msgid "Created autostash: %s\n"
-msgstr "创建了 autostash：%s\n"
+msgstr "创建了自动贮�：%s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3886
+#: sequencer.c:4137
 msgid "could not reset --hard"
-msgstr "无法 reset --hard"
+msgstr "无法硬性�置（reset --hard）"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3911
+#: sequencer.c:4162
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied autostash.\n"
-msgstr "已应用 autostash。\n"
+msgstr "已应用自动贮�。\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3923
+#: sequencer.c:4174
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot store %s"
 msgstr "�能存储 %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3926
+#: sequencer.c:4177
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s\n"
@@ -7437,29 +8367,29 @@ msgstr ""
 "您的修改在贮�区中很安全。\n"
 "您�以在任何时候�行 \"git stash pop\" 或 \"git stash drop\"。\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3931
+#: sequencer.c:4182
 msgid "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts."
 msgstr "应用自动贮�导致冲�。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3932
+#: sequencer.c:4183
 msgid "Autostash exists; creating a new stash entry."
 msgstr "自动贮�已�存在；正在创建一个新的贮��目。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4025 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:769
+#: sequencer.c:4255
 msgid "could not detach HEAD"
 msgstr "�能分离头指针"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4040
+#: sequencer.c:4270
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at HEAD\n"
 msgstr "�止在 HEAD\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4042
+#: sequencer.c:4272
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at %s\n"
 msgstr "�止在 %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4050
+#: sequencer.c:4304
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not execute the todo command\n"
@@ -7479,58 +8409,58 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git rebase --edit-todo\n"
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4096
+#: sequencer.c:4350
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rebasing (%d/%d)%s"
 msgstr "正在�基（%d/%d）%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4141
+#: sequencer.c:4396
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at %s...  %.*s\n"
 msgstr "�止在 %s... %.*s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4212
+#: sequencer.c:4466
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command %d"
 msgstr "未知命令 %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4271
+#: sequencer.c:4514
 msgid "could not read orig-head"
 msgstr "�能读� orig-head"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4276
+#: sequencer.c:4519
 msgid "could not read 'onto'"
 msgstr "�能读� 'onto'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4290
+#: sequencer.c:4533
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update HEAD to %s"
 msgstr "�能更新 HEAD 为 %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4350
+#: sequencer.c:4593
 #, c-format
 msgid "Successfully rebased and updated %s.\n"
 msgstr "�功�基并更新 %s。\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4383
+#: sequencer.c:4645
 msgid "cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "�能�基：您有未暂存的�更。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4392
+#: sequencer.c:4654
 msgid "cannot amend non-existing commit"
 msgstr "�能修补�存在的�交"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4394
+#: sequencer.c:4656
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid file: '%s'"
 msgstr "无效文件：'%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4396
+#: sequencer.c:4658
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid contents: '%s'"
 msgstr "无效内容：'%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4399
+#: sequencer.c:4661
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them\n"
@@ -7539,50 +8469,59 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "您的工作区中有未�交的�更。请先�交然��次�行 'git rebase --continue'。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4435 sequencer.c:4474
+#: sequencer.c:4697 sequencer.c:4736
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write file: '%s'"
 msgstr "�能写入文件：'%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4490
+#: sequencer.c:4752
 msgid "could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "�能删除 CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4497
+#: sequencer.c:4762
 msgid "could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "�能�交暂存的修改。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4613
+#: sequencer.c:4882
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s：�能拣选一个%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4617
+#: sequencer.c:4886
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s：错误的版本"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4652
+#: sequencer.c:4921
 msgid "can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "�能作为�始�交回退"
 
-#: sequencer.c:5129
+#: sequencer.c:5192 sequencer.c:5421
+#, c-format
+msgid "skipped previously applied commit %s"
+msgstr "跳过了先�已应用的�交 %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:5262 sequencer.c:5437
+msgid "use --reapply-cherry-picks to include skipped commits"
+msgstr "使用 --reapply-cherry-picks �包括跳过的�交"
+
+#: sequencer.c:5408
 msgid "make_script: unhandled options"
 msgstr "make_script：有未能处�的选项"
 
-#: sequencer.c:5132
+#: sequencer.c:5411
 msgid "make_script: error preparing revisions"
 msgstr "make_script：准备版本时错误"
 
-#: sequencer.c:5374 sequencer.c:5391
+#: sequencer.c:5669 sequencer.c:5686
 msgid "nothing to do"
 msgstr "无事��"
 
-#: sequencer.c:5410
+#: sequencer.c:5705
 msgid "could not skip unnecessary pick commands"
 msgstr "无法跳过�必�的拣选"
 
-#: sequencer.c:5504
+#: sequencer.c:5805
 msgid "the script was already rearranged."
 msgstr "脚本已��新编排。"
 
@@ -7631,92 +8570,96 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "unable to set up work tree using invalid config"
 msgstr "无法使用无效�置�创建工作区"
 
-#: setup.c:423
+#: setup.c:423 builtin/rev-parse.c:895
 msgid "this operation must be run in a work tree"
 msgstr "该�作必须在一个工作区中�行"
 
-#: setup.c:661
+#: setup.c:658
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
 msgstr "期望 git 仓库版本 <= %d，�得到 %d"
 
-#: setup.c:669
-msgid "unknown repository extensions found:"
-msgstr "�现未知的仓库扩展："
+#: setup.c:666
+msgid "unknown repository extension found:"
+msgid_plural "unknown repository extensions found:"
+msgstr[0] "�现未知的仓库扩展："
+msgstr[1] "�现未知的仓库扩展："
 
-#: setup.c:681
-msgid "repo version is 0, but v1-only extensions found:"
-msgstr "仓库的版本是 0，但是�现仅用于 v1 的扩展："
+#: setup.c:680
+msgid "repo version is 0, but v1-only extension found:"
+msgid_plural "repo version is 0, but v1-only extensions found:"
+msgstr[0] "仓库的版本是 0，但是�现仅用于 v1 的扩展："
+msgstr[1] "仓库的版本是 0，但是�现仅用于 v1 的扩展："
 
-#: setup.c:700
+#: setup.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "error opening '%s'"
 msgstr "打开 '%s' 出错"
 
-#: setup.c:702
+#: setup.c:703
 #, c-format
 msgid "too large to be a .git file: '%s'"
 msgstr "文件太大，无法作为 .git 文件：'%s'"
 
-#: setup.c:704
+#: setup.c:705
 #, c-format
 msgid "error reading %s"
 msgstr "读� %s 出错"
 
-#: setup.c:706
+#: setup.c:707
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid gitfile format: %s"
 msgstr "无效的 gitfile 格�：%s"
 
-#: setup.c:708
+#: setup.c:709
 #, c-format
 msgid "no path in gitfile: %s"
 msgstr "在 gitfile 中没有路径：%s"
 
-#: setup.c:710
+#: setup.c:711
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a git repository: %s"
 msgstr "�是 git 仓库：%s"
 
-#: setup.c:812
+#: setup.c:813
 #, c-format
 msgid "'$%s' too big"
 msgstr "'$%s' 太大"
 
-#: setup.c:826
+#: setup.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a git repository: '%s'"
 msgstr "�是 git 仓库：'%s'"
 
-#: setup.c:855 setup.c:857 setup.c:888
+#: setup.c:856 setup.c:858 setup.c:889
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to '%s'"
 msgstr "�能切�目录到 '%s'"
 
-#: setup.c:860 setup.c:916 setup.c:926 setup.c:965 setup.c:973
+#: setup.c:861 setup.c:917 setup.c:927 setup.c:966 setup.c:974
 msgid "cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "无法返回当�工作目录"
 
-#: setup.c:987
+#: setup.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%*s%s%s'"
 msgstr "获� '%*s%s%s' 状�（stat）失败"
 
-#: setup.c:1225
+#: setup.c:1231
 msgid "Unable to read current working directory"
 msgstr "�能读�当�工作目录"
 
-#: setup.c:1234 setup.c:1240
+#: setup.c:1240 setup.c:1246
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot change to '%s'"
 msgstr "�能切�到 '%s'"
 
-#: setup.c:1245
+#: setup.c:1251
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
 msgstr "�是 git 仓库（或者任何父目录）：%s"
 
-#: setup.c:1251
+#: setup.c:1257
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
@@ -7725,7 +8668,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�是 git 仓库（或者直至挂载点 %s 的任何父目录）\n"
 "�止在文件系统边界（未设置 GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM）。"
 
-#: setup.c:1362
+#: setup.c:1381
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
@@ -7734,406 +8677,57 @@ msgstr ""
 "�数 core.sharedRepository 的文件属性值有问题（0%.3o）。\n"
 "文件属主必须始终拥有读写��。"
 
-#: setup.c:1409
-msgid "open /dev/null or dup failed"
-msgstr "�能打开或者�制 /dev/null"
-
-#: setup.c:1424
+#: setup.c:1443
 msgid "fork failed"
 msgstr "fork 失败"
 
-#: setup.c:1429
+#: setup.c:1448
 msgid "setsid failed"
 msgstr "setsid 失败"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:480
-#, c-format
-msgid "object directory %s does not exist; check .git/objects/info/alternates"
-msgstr "对象目录 %s �存在，检查 .git/objects/info/alternates"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:531
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to normalize alternate object path: %s"
-msgstr "无法规范化备用对象路径：%s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:603
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: ignoring alternate object stores, nesting too deep"
-msgstr "%s：忽略备用对象库，嵌套太深"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:610
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to normalize object directory: %s"
-msgstr "无法规范化对象目录: %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:653
-msgid "unable to fdopen alternates lockfile"
-msgstr "无法 fdopen 替��文件"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:671
-msgid "unable to read alternates file"
-msgstr "无法读�替代文件"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:678
-msgid "unable to move new alternates file into place"
-msgstr "无法将新的替代文件移动到�"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:713
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
-msgstr "路径 '%s' �存在"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:734
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
-msgstr "尚�支�将�考仓库 '%s' 作为一个链接检出。"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:740
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
-msgstr "�考仓库 '%s' �是一个本地仓库。"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:746
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
-msgstr "�考仓库 '%s' 是一个浅克隆"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:754
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
-msgstr "�考仓库 '%s' 已被移�"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:814
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid line while parsing alternate refs: %s"
-msgstr "解�备用引用时无效的行：%s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:964
-#, c-format
-msgid "attempting to mmap %<PRIuMAX> over limit %<PRIuMAX>"
-msgstr "�试 mmap %<PRIuMAX>，超过了最大值 %<PRIuMAX>"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:985
-msgid "mmap failed"
-msgstr "mmap 失败"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1149
-#, c-format
-msgid "object file %s is empty"
-msgstr "对象文件 %s 为空"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1284 sha1-file.c:2477
-#, c-format
-msgid "corrupt loose object '%s'"
-msgstr "��的�散对象 '%s'"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1286 sha1-file.c:2481
-#, c-format
-msgid "garbage at end of loose object '%s'"
-msgstr "�散对象 '%s' ��有垃圾数�"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1328
-msgid "invalid object type"
-msgstr "无效的对象类型"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1412
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to unpack %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
-msgstr "无法用 --allow-unknown-type �数解开 %s 头信�"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1415
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to unpack %s header"
-msgstr "无法解开 %s 头部"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1421
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to parse %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
-msgstr "无法用 --allow-unknown-type �数解� %s 头信�"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1424
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to parse %s header"
-msgstr "无法解� %s 头部"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1651
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to read object %s"
-msgstr "读�对象 %s 失败"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1655
-#, c-format
-msgid "replacement %s not found for %s"
-msgstr "找�到 %2$s 的替代 %1$s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1659
-#, c-format
-msgid "loose object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
-msgstr "�散对象 %s（�存在 %s）已��"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1663
-#, c-format
-msgid "packed object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
-msgstr "打包对象 %s（�存在 %s）已��"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1768
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to write file %s"
-msgstr "无法写文件 %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1775
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to set permission to '%s'"
-msgstr "无法为 '%s' 设置��"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1782
-msgid "file write error"
-msgstr "文件写错误"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1802
-msgid "error when closing loose object file"
-msgstr "关闭�散对象文件时出错"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1867
-#, c-format
-msgid "insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database %s"
-msgstr "���足，无法在仓库对象库 %s 中添加对象"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1869
-msgid "unable to create temporary file"
-msgstr "无法创建临时文件"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1893
-msgid "unable to write loose object file"
-msgstr "�能写�散对象文件"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1899
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to deflate new object %s (%d)"
-msgstr "�能压缩新对象 %s（%d）"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1903
-#, c-format
-msgid "deflateEnd on object %s failed (%d)"
-msgstr "在对象 %s 上调用 deflateEnd 失败（%d）"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1907
-#, c-format
-msgid "confused by unstable object source data for %s"
-msgstr "被 %s 的�稳定对象�数��糊涂了"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1917 builtin/pack-objects.c:1086
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed utime() on %s"
-msgstr "在 %s 上调用 utime() 失败"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1994
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot read object for %s"
-msgstr "�能读�对象 %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2045
-msgid "corrupt commit"
-msgstr "��的�交"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2053
-msgid "corrupt tag"
-msgstr "��的标签"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2153
-#, c-format
-msgid "read error while indexing %s"
-msgstr "索引 %s 时读�错误"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2156
-#, c-format
-msgid "short read while indexing %s"
-msgstr "索引 %s 时读入�完整"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2229 sha1-file.c:2239
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: failed to insert into database"
-msgstr "%s：�入数�库失败"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2245
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: unsupported file type"
-msgstr "%s：�支�的文件类型"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2269
+#: sparse-index.c:273
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s is not a valid object"
-msgstr "%s �是一个有效的对象"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2271
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
-msgstr "%s �是一个有效的 '%s' 对象"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2298 builtin/index-pack.c:192
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to open %s"
-msgstr "�能打开 %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2488 sha1-file.c:2541
-#, c-format
-msgid "hash mismatch for %s (expected %s)"
-msgstr "%s 的哈希值�匹�（预期 %s）"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2512
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to mmap %s"
-msgstr "�能 mmap %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2517
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to unpack header of %s"
-msgstr "无法解压缩 %s 的头部"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2523
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to parse header of %s"
-msgstr "无法解� %s 的头部"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2534
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to unpack contents of %s"
-msgstr "无法解压缩 %s 的内容"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:486
-#, c-format
-msgid "short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"
-msgstr "短 SHA1 %s 存在歧义"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:497
-msgid "The candidates are:"
-msgstr "候选者有："
-
-#: sha1-name.c:796
-msgid ""
-"Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
-"because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
-"may be created by mistake. For example,\n"
-"\n"
-"  git switch -c $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
-"\n"
-"where \"$br\" is somehow empty and a 40-hex ref is created. Please\n"
-"examine these refs and maybe delete them. Turn this message off by\n"
-"running \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
-msgstr ""
-"Git 通常�会创建一个以40个�六进制字符结尾的引用，因为当您��供40\n"
-"个�六进制字符时将被忽略。这些引用�能被错误地创建。例如：\n"
-"\n"
-"  git switch -c $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
-"\n"
-"当 \"$br\" ��原因空白时，一个40��六进制的引用将被创建。请检查这些\n"
-"引用，�能需�删除它们。�行 \"git config advice.objectNameWarning\n"
-"false\" 命令关闭本消�通知。"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:916
-#, c-format
-msgid "log for '%.*s' only goes back to %s"
-msgstr "'%.*s' 的日志仅能回到 %s"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:924
-#, c-format
-msgid "log for '%.*s' only has %d entries"
-msgstr "'%.*s' 的日志仅有 %d 个�目"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1702
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' exists on disk, but not in '%.*s'"
-msgstr "路径 '%s' 在�盘上，但是�在 '%.*s' 中"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1708
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"path '%s' exists, but not '%s'\n"
-"hint: Did you mean '%.*s:%s' aka '%.*s:./%s'?"
-msgstr ""
-"路径 '%s' 存在，而 '%s' �存在\n"
-"�示：您的��是 '%.*s:%s' 亦� '%.*s:./%s'？"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1717
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' does not exist in '%.*s'"
-msgstr "路径 '%s' �在 '%.*s' 中"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1745
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"path '%s' is in the index, but not at stage %d\n"
-"hint: Did you mean ':%d:%s'?"
-msgstr ""
-"路径 '%s' 在索引中，但�在暂存区 %d 中\n"
-"�示：您的��是 ':%d:%s'？"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1761
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"path '%s' is in the index, but not '%s'\n"
-"hint: Did you mean ':%d:%s' aka ':%d:./%s'?"
-msgstr ""
-"路径 '%s' 在索引中，但 '%s' �在\n"
-"�示：您的��是 ':%d:%s' 亦� ':%d:./%s'？"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1769
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' exists on disk, but not in the index"
-msgstr "路径 '%s' 在�盘上，但�在索引里"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1771
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' does not exist (neither on disk nor in the index)"
-msgstr "路径 '%s' �存在（既�在�盘上，也�在索引中）"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1784
-msgid "relative path syntax can't be used outside working tree"
-msgstr "�能在工作区之外使用相对路径语法"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1922
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid object name '%.*s'."
-msgstr "无效的对象� '%.*s'。"
+msgid "index entry is a directory, but not sparse (%08x)"
+msgstr "索引�目是一个目录，但�是稀�的 (%08x)"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 gibibyte
-#: strbuf.c:848
+#: strbuf.c:850
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u GiB"
 msgstr "%u.%2.2u GiB"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 gibibyte/second
-#: strbuf.c:850
+#: strbuf.c:852
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u GiB/s"
 msgstr "%u.%2.2u GiB/s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 mebibyte
-#: strbuf.c:858
+#: strbuf.c:860
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u MiB"
 msgstr "%u.%2.2u MiB"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 mebibyte/second
-#: strbuf.c:860
+#: strbuf.c:862
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u MiB/s"
 msgstr "%u.%2.2u MiB/s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 kibibyte
-#: strbuf.c:867
+#: strbuf.c:869
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u KiB"
 msgstr "%u.%2.2u KiB"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 kibibyte/second
-#: strbuf.c:869
+#: strbuf.c:871
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u KiB/s"
 msgstr "%u.%2.2u KiB/s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 byte
-#: strbuf.c:875
+#: strbuf.c:877
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u byte"
 msgid_plural "%u bytes"
@@ -8141,20 +8735,20 @@ msgstr[0] "%u 字节"
 msgstr[1] "%u 字节"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 byte/second
-#: strbuf.c:877
+#: strbuf.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u byte/s"
 msgid_plural "%u bytes/s"
 msgstr[0] "%u 字节/秒"
 msgstr[1] "%u 字节/秒"
 
-#: strbuf.c:1166 wrapper.c:199 wrapper.c:369 builtin/am.c:719
-#: builtin/rebase.c:864
+#: strbuf.c:1174 wrapper.c:207 wrapper.c:377 builtin/am.c:739
+#: builtin/rebase.c:650
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "无法打开 '%s' 进行写入"
 
-#: strbuf.c:1175
+#: strbuf.c:1183
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not edit '%s'"
 msgstr "�能编辑 '%s'"
@@ -8178,7 +8772,7 @@ msgstr "忽略�能被解�为命令行选项的 '%s'：%s"
 msgid "invalid value for %s"
 msgstr "%s 的值无效"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:766
+#: submodule-config.c:767
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
 msgstr "�能更新 .gitmodules �目 %s"
@@ -8201,70 +8795,70 @@ msgstr "无法移除 %s 的 .gitmodules �目"
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr "将更新� .gitmodules 添加暂存区失败"
 
-#: submodule.c:327
+#: submodule.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "in unpopulated submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "�于未检出的�模组 '%s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:358
+#: submodule.c:389
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
 msgstr "路径规格 '%s' 在�模组 '%.*s' 中"
 
-#: submodule.c:434
+#: submodule.c:466
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad --ignore-submodules argument: %s"
 msgstr "�的 --ignore-submodules �数：%s"
 
-#: submodule.c:816
+#: submodule.c:844
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule in commit %s at path: '%s' collides with a submodule named the "
 "same. Skipping it."
 msgstr "�交 %s 中�于路径 '%s' 的�模组和��的�模组冲�。 跳过它。"
 
-#: submodule.c:919
+#: submodule.c:954
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule entry '%s' (%s) is a %s, not a commit"
 msgstr "�模组�目 '%s'（%s）是一个 %s，�是一个�交"
 
-#: submodule.c:1004
+#: submodule.c:1042
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not run 'git rev-list <commits> --not --remotes -n 1' command in "
 "submodule %s"
 msgstr "无法在�模组 %s 中执行 'git rev-list <�交> --not --remotes -n 1'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1127
+#: submodule.c:1165
 #, c-format
 msgid "process for submodule '%s' failed"
 msgstr "处��模组 '%s' 失败"
 
-#: submodule.c:1156 builtin/branch.c:680 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2469
+#: submodule.c:1194 builtin/branch.c:692 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2713
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "无法将 HEAD 解�为有效引用。"
 
-#: submodule.c:1167
+#: submodule.c:1205
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr "正在推��模组 '%s'\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1170
+#: submodule.c:1208
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to push submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr "无法推��模组 '%s'\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1462
+#: submodule.c:1491
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching submodule %s%s\n"
 msgstr "正在获��模组 %s%s\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1492
+#: submodule.c:1525
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not access submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr "无法访问�模组 '%s'\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1646
+#: submodule.c:1680
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Errors during submodule fetch:\n"
@@ -8273,77 +8867,77 @@ msgstr ""
 "获��模组时的错误：\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: submodule.c:1671
+#: submodule.c:1705
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' not recognized as a git repository"
 msgstr "无法将 '%s' 识别为 git 仓库"
 
-#: submodule.c:1688
+#: submodule.c:1722
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not run 'git status --porcelain=2' in submodule %s"
 msgstr "无法在�模组 %s 中执行 'git status --porcelain=2'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1729
+#: submodule.c:1763
 #, c-format
 msgid "'git status --porcelain=2' failed in submodule %s"
 msgstr "在�模组 %s 中执行 'git status --porcelain=2' 失败"
 
-#: submodule.c:1804
+#: submodule.c:1838
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not start 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "无法在�模组 '%s' 中�动 'git status'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1817
+#: submodule.c:1851
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not run 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "无法在�模组 '%s' 中执行 'git status'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1832
+#: submodule.c:1868
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not unset core.worktree setting in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "无法在�模组 '%s' 中�消 core.worktree 的设置"
 
-#: submodule.c:1859 submodule.c:2169
+#: submodule.c:1895 submodule.c:2210
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "无法递归进�模组路径 '%s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1880
+#: submodule.c:1917
 msgid "could not reset submodule index"
 msgstr "无法�置�模组索引"
 
-#: submodule.c:1922
+#: submodule.c:1959
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' has dirty index"
 msgstr "�模组 '%s' 中有�索引"
 
-#: submodule.c:1974
+#: submodule.c:2013
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' could not be updated."
 msgstr "�模组 '%s' 无法被更新。"
 
-#: submodule.c:2042
+#: submodule.c:2081
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule git dir '%s' is inside git dir '%.*s'"
 msgstr "�模组 git 目录 '%s' �于 git 目录 '%.*s' 中"
 
-#: submodule.c:2063
+#: submodule.c:2102
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "relocate_gitdir for submodule '%s' with more than one worktree not supported"
 msgstr "�支�对有多个工作区的�模组 '%s' 执行 relocate_gitdir"
 
-#: submodule.c:2075 submodule.c:2134
+#: submodule.c:2114 submodule.c:2174
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "�能查询�模组 '%s' 的�称"
 
-#: submodule.c:2079
+#: submodule.c:2118
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to move '%s' into an existing git dir"
 msgstr "�止移动 '%s' 到现存 git 目录中"
 
-#: submodule.c:2086
+#: submodule.c:2124
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Migrating git directory of '%s%s' from\n"
@@ -8354,65 +8948,71 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' �移至\n"
 "'%s'\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:2214
+#: submodule.c:2255
 msgid "could not start ls-files in .."
 msgstr "无法在 .. 中�动 ls-files"
 
-#: submodule.c:2254
+#: submodule.c:2295
 #, c-format
 msgid "ls-tree returned unexpected return code %d"
 msgstr "ls-tree 返回未知返回值 %d"
 
-#: trailer.c:236
+#: symlinks.c:244
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to lstat '%s'"
+msgstr "无法执行 lstat '%s'"
+
+#: trailer.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "running trailer command '%s' failed"
 msgstr "执行 trailer 命令 '%s' 失败"
 
-#: trailer.c:483 trailer.c:488 trailer.c:493 trailer.c:547 trailer.c:551
-#: trailer.c:555
+#: trailer.c:493 trailer.c:498 trailer.c:503 trailer.c:562 trailer.c:566
+#: trailer.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
 msgstr "键 '%2$s' 的未知�值 '%1$s'"
 
-#: trailer.c:537 trailer.c:542 builtin/remote.c:299 builtin/remote.c:324
+#: trailer.c:547 trailer.c:552 trailer.c:557 builtin/remote.c:299
+#: builtin/remote.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than one %s"
 msgstr "多于一个 %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:728
+#: trailer.c:743
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
 msgstr "尾注 '%.*s' 的键为空"
 
-#: trailer.c:748
+#: trailer.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
 msgstr "�能读�输入文件 '%s'"
 
-#: trailer.c:751
+#: trailer.c:766 builtin/mktag.c:89 imap-send.c:1573
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr "�能自标准输入读�"
 
-#: trailer.c:1009 wrapper.c:676
+#: trailer.c:1024 wrapper.c:684
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat %s"
 msgstr "�能对 %s 调用 stat"
 
-#: trailer.c:1011
+#: trailer.c:1026
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s is not a regular file"
 msgstr "文件 %s �是一个正规文件"
 
-#: trailer.c:1013
+#: trailer.c:1028
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s is not writable by user"
 msgstr "文件 %s 用户��写"
 
-#: trailer.c:1025
+#: trailer.c:1040
 msgid "could not open temporary file"
 msgstr "�能打开临时文件"
 
-#: trailer.c:1065
+#: trailer.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename temporary file to %s"
 msgstr "�能�命�临时文件为 %s"
@@ -8459,7 +9059,7 @@ msgstr "�能执行 fast-import"
 msgid "error while running fast-import"
 msgstr "执行 fast-import 出错"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:549 transport-helper.c:1236
+#: transport-helper.c:549 transport-helper.c:1251
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read ref %s"
 msgstr "无法读�引用 %s"
@@ -8477,7 +9077,7 @@ msgstr "�议�支�设置远程�务路径"
 msgid "invalid remote service path"
 msgstr "无效的远程�务路径"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:661 transport.c:1446
+#: transport-helper.c:661 transport.c:1475
 msgid "operation not supported by protocol"
 msgstr "�议�支�该�作"
 
@@ -8486,68 +9086,72 @@ msgstr "�议�支�该�作"
 msgid "can't connect to subservice %s"
 msgstr "�能连接到��务 %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:745
+#: transport-helper.c:693 transport.c:404
+msgid "--negotiate-only requires protocol v2"
+msgstr "--negotiate-only 需��议 v2"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:755
 msgid "'option' without a matching 'ok/error' directive"
 msgstr "'option' 缺�一个匹�的 'ok/error' 指令"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:788
+#: transport-helper.c:798
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected ok/error, helper said '%s'"
 msgstr "预期 ok/error，助手说 '%s'"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:845
+#: transport-helper.c:859
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper reported unexpected status of %s"
 msgstr "助手报告 %s 的�外状�"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:928
+#: transport-helper.c:942
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support dry-run"
 msgstr "助手 %s �支� dry-run"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:931
+#: transport-helper.c:945
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support --signed"
 msgstr "助手 %s �支� --signed"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:934
+#: transport-helper.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support --signed=if-asked"
 msgstr "助手 %s �支� --signed=if-asked"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:939
+#: transport-helper.c:953
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support --atomic"
 msgstr "助手 %s �支� --atomic"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:943
+#: transport-helper.c:957
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support --%s"
 msgstr "助手 %s �支� --%s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:950
+#: transport-helper.c:964
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support 'push-option'"
 msgstr "助手 %s �支� 'push-option'"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1050
+#: transport-helper.c:1064
 msgid "remote-helper doesn't support push; refspec needed"
-msgstr "remote-heper �支� push，需�引用表达�"
+msgstr "remote-heper �支�推�，需�引用规格"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1055
+#: transport-helper.c:1069
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support 'force'"
 msgstr "助手 %s �支� 'force'"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1102
+#: transport-helper.c:1116
 msgid "couldn't run fast-export"
 msgstr "无法执行 fast-export"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1107
+#: transport-helper.c:1121
 msgid "error while running fast-export"
 msgstr "执行 fast-export 时出错"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1132
+#: transport-helper.c:1146
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No refs in common and none specified; doing nothing.\n"
@@ -8556,52 +9160,52 @@ msgstr ""
 "没有共�的引用并且也没有指定，什么也�会�。\n"
 "也许您应该指定一个分支。\n"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1213
+#: transport-helper.c:1228
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported object format '%s'"
 msgstr "�支�的对象格� '%s'"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1222
+#: transport-helper.c:1237
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed response in ref list: %s"
 msgstr "引用列表中格�错误的�应：%s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1374
+#: transport-helper.c:1389
 #, c-format
 msgid "read(%s) failed"
 msgstr "读�（%s）失败"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1401
+#: transport-helper.c:1416
 #, c-format
 msgid "write(%s) failed"
 msgstr "写（%s）失败"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1450
+#: transport-helper.c:1465
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s thread failed"
 msgstr "%s 线程失败"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1454
+#: transport-helper.c:1469
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s thread failed to join: %s"
 msgstr "%s 线程等待失败：%s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1473 transport-helper.c:1477
+#: transport-helper.c:1488 transport-helper.c:1492
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't start thread for copying data: %s"
 msgstr "�能�动线程�拷�数�：%s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1514
+#: transport-helper.c:1529
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s process failed to wait"
 msgstr "%s 进程等待失败"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1518
+#: transport-helper.c:1533
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s process failed"
 msgstr "%s 进程失败"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1536 transport-helper.c:1545
+#: transport-helper.c:1551 transport-helper.c:1560
 msgid "can't start thread for copying data"
 msgstr "�能�动线程�拷�数�"
 
@@ -8615,49 +9219,53 @@ msgstr "将�设置 '%1$s' 的上游为 '%3$s' 的 '%2$s'\n"
 msgid "could not read bundle '%s'"
 msgstr "无法读�归档包 '%s'"
 
-#: transport.c:220
+#: transport.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid "transport: invalid depth option '%s'"
 msgstr "传输：无效的深度选项 '%s'"
 
-#: transport.c:269
+#: transport.c:279
 msgid "see protocol.version in 'git help config' for more details"
 msgstr "查看 'git help config' 中的 protocol.version 获�更多信�"
 
-#: transport.c:270
+#: transport.c:280
 msgid "server options require protocol version 2 or later"
 msgstr "�务端选项需�版本 2 �议或更高"
 
-#: transport.c:727
+#: transport.c:407
+msgid "server does not support wait-for-done"
+msgstr "�务器�支� wait-for-done"
+
+#: transport.c:759
 msgid "could not parse transport.color.* config"
 msgstr "�能解� transport.color.* �置"
 
-#: transport.c:802
+#: transport.c:834
 msgid "support for protocol v2 not implemented yet"
 msgstr "�议 v2 的支�尚未实现"
 
-#: transport.c:936
+#: transport.c:967
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value for config '%s': %s"
 msgstr "�置 '%s' 的�值未知：%s"
 
-#: transport.c:1002
+#: transport.c:1033
 #, c-format
 msgid "transport '%s' not allowed"
 msgstr "传输 '%s' ��许"
 
-#: transport.c:1055
+#: transport.c:1082
 msgid "git-over-rsync is no longer supported"
 msgstr "��支� git-over-rsync"
 
-#: transport.c:1157
+#: transport.c:1185
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
 "not be found on any remote:\n"
 msgstr "下列�模组路径所包�的修改在任何远程�中都找�到：\n"
 
-#: transport.c:1161
+#: transport.c:1189
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -8684,31 +9292,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "以推�至远程。\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: transport.c:1169
+#: transport.c:1197
 msgid "Aborting."
 msgstr "正在终止。"
 
-#: transport.c:1315
+#: transport.c:1344
 msgid "failed to push all needed submodules"
 msgstr "�能推�全部需�的�模组"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:32
+#: tree-walk.c:33
 msgid "too-short tree object"
 msgstr "太短的树对象"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:38
+#: tree-walk.c:39
 msgid "malformed mode in tree entry"
 msgstr "树对象中的�目模�错误"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:42
+#: tree-walk.c:43
 msgid "empty filename in tree entry"
 msgstr "树对象�目中空的文件�"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:117
+#: tree-walk.c:118
 msgid "too-short tree file"
 msgstr "太短的树文件"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:113
+#: unpack-trees.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -8717,7 +9325,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "您对下列文件的本地修改将被检出�作覆盖：\n"
 "%%s请在切�分支��交或贮�您的修改。"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:115
+#: unpack-trees.c:117
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -8726,7 +9334,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "您对下列文件的本地修改将被检出�作覆盖：\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:118
+#: unpack-trees.c:120
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -8735,7 +9343,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "您对下列文件的本地修改将被�并�作覆盖：\n"
 "%%s请在�并��交或贮�您的修改。"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:120
+#: unpack-trees.c:122
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -8744,7 +9352,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "您对下列文件的本地修改将被�并�作覆盖：\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:123
+#: unpack-trees.c:125
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -8753,7 +9361,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "您对下列文件的本地修改将被 %s 覆盖：\n"
 "%%s请在 %s 之��交或贮�您的修改。"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:125
+#: unpack-trees.c:127
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -8762,7 +9370,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "您对下列文件的本地修改将被 %s 覆盖：\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:130
+#: unpack-trees.c:132
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in them:\n"
@@ -8771,7 +9379,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "更新如下目录将会丢失其中未跟踪的文件：\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:134
+#: unpack-trees.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -8780,7 +9388,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为检出�作而被删除：\n"
 "%%s请在切�分支之�移动或删除。"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:136
+#: unpack-trees.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -8789,7 +9397,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为检出�作而被删除：\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:139
+#: unpack-trees.c:141
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -8798,7 +9406,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为�并�作而被删除：\n"
 "%%s请在�并�移动或删除。"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:141
+#: unpack-trees.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -8807,7 +9415,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为�并�作而被删除：\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:144
+#: unpack-trees.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -8816,7 +9424,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为 %s �作而被删除：\n"
 "%%s请在 %s �移动或删除。"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:146
+#: unpack-trees.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -8825,7 +9433,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为 %s �作而被删除：\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:152
+#: unpack-trees.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -8835,7 +9443,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为检出�作而被覆盖：\n"
 "%%s请在切�分支�移动或删除。"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:154
+#: unpack-trees.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -8845,7 +9453,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为检出�作而被覆盖：\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:157
+#: unpack-trees.c:159
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -8854,7 +9462,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为�并�作而被覆盖：\n"
 "%%s请在�并�移动或删除。"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:159
+#: unpack-trees.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -8863,7 +9471,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为�并�作而被覆盖：\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:162
+#: unpack-trees.c:164
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -8872,7 +9480,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为 %s �作而被覆盖：\n"
 "%%s请在 %s �移动或删除。"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:164
+#: unpack-trees.c:166
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -8881,12 +9489,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为 %s �作而被覆盖：\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:172
+#: unpack-trees.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
 msgstr "�目 '%s' 和 '%s' ��。无法�并。"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:175
+#: unpack-trees.c:177
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update submodule:\n"
@@ -8895,7 +9503,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "无法更新�模组：\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:178
+#: unpack-trees.c:180
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following paths are not up to date and were left despite sparse "
@@ -8905,7 +9513,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "尽管存在稀�检出模�，以下路径�是最新，因而�留：\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:180
+#: unpack-trees.c:182
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following paths are unmerged and were left despite sparse patterns:\n"
@@ -8914,7 +9522,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "尽管存在稀�检出模�，以下路径处于未�并状�，因而�留：\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:182
+#: unpack-trees.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following paths were already present and thus not updated despite sparse "
@@ -8924,23 +9532,23 @@ msgstr ""
 "尽管存在稀�检出模�，以下路径已�存在，因而未更新：\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:262
+#: unpack-trees.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting\n"
 msgstr "正在终止\n"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:289
+#: unpack-trees.c:291
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "After fixing the above paths, you may want to run `git sparse-checkout "
 "reapply`.\n"
-msgstr "在修�上述路径之�，你�能�执行 `git sparse-checkout reapply`。\n"
+msgstr "在修�上述路径之�，您�能�执行 `git sparse-checkout reapply`。\n"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:350
+#: unpack-trees.c:352
 msgid "Updating files"
 msgstr "正在更新文件"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:382
+#: unpack-trees.c:384
 msgid ""
 "the following paths have collided (e.g. case-sensitive paths\n"
 "on a case-insensitive filesystem) and only one from the same\n"
@@ -8949,11 +9557,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "以下路径�生碰撞（如：在�区分大�写的文件系统上的区分大�写的路径），\n"
 "并且碰撞组中�有一个文件存在工作区中：\n"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:1498
+#: unpack-trees.c:1620
 msgid "Updating index flags"
 msgstr "正在更新索引标志"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:1550
+#: unpack-trees.c:2772
+#, c-format
+msgid "worktree and untracked commit have duplicate entries: %s"
+msgstr "工作树和未跟踪�交具有���目：%s"
+
+#: upload-pack.c:1561
 msgid "expected flush after fetch arguments"
 msgstr "在 fetch �数之�应该有一个 flush 包"
 
@@ -8990,83 +9603,123 @@ msgstr "无效的 '..' 路径片段"
 msgid "Fetching objects"
 msgstr "正在获�对象"
 
-#: worktree.c:236 builtin/am.c:2103
+#: worktree.c:236 builtin/am.c:2154 builtin/bisect--helper.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read '%s'"
 msgstr "读� '%s' 失败"
 
-#: worktree.c:283
+#: worktree.c:303
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' at main working tree is not the repository directory"
 msgstr "在主工作区的 '%s' �是仓库目录"
 
-#: worktree.c:294
+#: worktree.c:314
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' file does not contain absolute path to the working tree location"
 msgstr "文件 '%s' �包�工作区的�对路径"
 
-#: worktree.c:306
+#: worktree.c:326
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "'%s' �存在"
 
-#: worktree.c:312
+#: worktree.c:332
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a .git file, error code %d"
 msgstr "'%s' �是一个 .git 文件，错误� %d"
 
-#: worktree.c:321
+#: worktree.c:341
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point back to '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 没有指回到 '%s'"
 
-#: worktree.c:587
+#: worktree.c:603
 msgid "not a directory"
 msgstr "�是一个目录"
 
-#: worktree.c:596
+#: worktree.c:612
 msgid ".git is not a file"
 msgstr ".git �是一个文件"
 
-#: worktree.c:598
+#: worktree.c:614
 msgid ".git file broken"
 msgstr ".git 文件��"
 
-#: worktree.c:600
+#: worktree.c:616
 msgid ".git file incorrect"
 msgstr ".git 文件�正确"
 
-#: worktree.c:670
+#: worktree.c:722
 msgid "not a valid path"
 msgstr "�是一个有效的路径"
 
-#: worktree.c:676
+#: worktree.c:728
 msgid "unable to locate repository; .git is not a file"
 msgstr "无法定�仓库，.git �是一个文件"
 
-#: worktree.c:679
+#: worktree.c:732
+msgid "unable to locate repository; .git file does not reference a repository"
+msgstr "无法定�仓库，.git 文件没有指�一个仓库"
+
+#: worktree.c:736
 msgid "unable to locate repository; .git file broken"
 msgstr "无法定�仓库，.git 文件��"
 
-#: worktree.c:685
+#: worktree.c:742
 msgid "gitdir unreadable"
 msgstr "gitdir ��读"
 
-#: worktree.c:689
+#: worktree.c:746
 msgid "gitdir incorrect"
 msgstr "gitdir �正确"
 
-#: wrapper.c:197 wrapper.c:367
+#: worktree.c:771
+msgid "not a valid directory"
+msgstr "�是一个有效的目录"
+
+#: worktree.c:777
+msgid "gitdir file does not exist"
+msgstr "gitdir 文件�存在"
+
+#: worktree.c:782 worktree.c:791
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
+msgstr "无法读� gitdir 文件（%s）"
+
+#: worktree.c:801
+#, c-format
+msgid "short read (expected %<PRIuMAX> bytes, read %<PRIuMAX>)"
+msgstr "读�过短（期望 %<PRIuMAX> 字节，读� %<PRIuMAX>）"
+
+#: worktree.c:809
+msgid "invalid gitdir file"
+msgstr "无效的 gitdir 文件"
+
+#: worktree.c:817
+msgid "gitdir file points to non-existent location"
+msgstr "gitdir 文件指�一个�存在的�置"
+
+#: wrapper.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not setenv '%s'"
+msgstr "�能设置环境�� '%s'"
+
+#: wrapper.c:203
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create '%s'"
+msgstr "�能创建 '%s'"
+
+#: wrapper.c:205 wrapper.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
 msgstr "无法打开 '%s' 进行读写"
 
-#: wrapper.c:398 wrapper.c:599
+#: wrapper.c:406 wrapper.c:607
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s'"
 msgstr "�能访问 '%s'"
 
-#: wrapper.c:607
+#: wrapper.c:615
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr "�能获�当�工作目录"
 
@@ -9105,11 +9758,11 @@ msgstr "  （酌情使用 \"git add/rm <文件>...\" 标记解决方案）"
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git rm <文件>...\" 标记解决方案）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:211 wt-status.c:1070
+#: wt-status.c:211 wt-status.c:1125
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "��交的�更："
 
-#: wt-status.c:234 wt-status.c:1079
+#: wt-status.c:234 wt-status.c:1134
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr "尚未暂存以备�交的�更："
 
@@ -9215,22 +9868,22 @@ msgstr "修改的内容, "
 msgid "untracked content, "
 msgstr "未跟踪的内容, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:903
+#: wt-status.c:958
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your stash currently has %d entry"
 msgid_plural "Your stash currently has %d entries"
 msgstr[0] "您的贮�区当�有 %d �记录"
 msgstr[1] "您的贮�区当�有 %d �记录"
 
-#: wt-status.c:934
+#: wt-status.c:989
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "�模组已修改但尚未更新："
 
-#: wt-status.c:936
+#: wt-status.c:991
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "��交的�模组�更："
 
-#: wt-status.c:1018
+#: wt-status.c:1073
 msgid ""
 "Do not modify or remove the line above.\n"
 "Everything below it will be ignored."
@@ -9238,7 +9891,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "��改动或删除上�的一行。\n"
 "其下所有内容都将被忽略。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1110
+#: wt-status.c:1165
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -9249,77 +9902,77 @@ msgstr ""
 "花了 %.2f 秒�计算出分支的领先/��范围。\n"
 "为��，您�以使用 '--no-ahead-behind'。\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1140
+#: wt-status.c:1195
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "您有尚未�并的路径。"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1143
+#: wt-status.c:1198
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr "  （解决冲�并�行 \"git commit\"）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1145
+#: wt-status.c:1200
 msgid "  (use \"git merge --abort\" to abort the merge)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git merge --abort\" 终止�并）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1149
+#: wt-status.c:1204
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "所有冲�已解决但您�处于�并中。"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1152
+#: wt-status.c:1207
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git commit\" 结��并）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1161
+#: wt-status.c:1216
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "您正处于 am �作过程中。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1164
+#: wt-status.c:1219
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "当�的补�为空。"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1168
+#: wt-status.c:1223
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr "  （解决冲�，然��行 \"git am --continue\"）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1170
+#: wt-status.c:1225
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git am --skip\" 跳过此补�）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1172
+#: wt-status.c:1227
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git am --abort\" ��原有分支）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1305
+#: wt-status.c:1360
 msgid "git-rebase-todo is missing."
 msgstr "git-rebase-todo 丢失。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1307
+#: wt-status.c:1362
 msgid "No commands done."
 msgstr "没有命令被执行。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1310
+#: wt-status.c:1365
 #, c-format
 msgid "Last command done (%d command done):"
 msgid_plural "Last commands done (%d commands done):"
 msgstr[0] "最�一�命令已完�（%d �命令被执行）："
 msgstr[1] "最�的命令已完�（%d �命令被执行）："
 
-#: wt-status.c:1321
+#: wt-status.c:1376
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (see more in file %s)"
 msgstr "  （更多��文件 %s）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1326
+#: wt-status.c:1381
 msgid "No commands remaining."
 msgstr "未剩下任何命令。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1329
+#: wt-status.c:1384
 #, c-format
 msgid "Next command to do (%d remaining command):"
 msgid_plural "Next commands to do (%d remaining commands):"
@@ -9327,194 +9980,206 @@ msgstr[0] "接下��执行的命令（剩余 %d �命令）："
 msgstr[1] "接下��执行的命令（剩余 %d �命令）："
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1337
+#: wt-status.c:1392
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" to view and edit)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git rebase --edit-todo\" �查看和编辑）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1349
+#: wt-status.c:1404
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "您在执行将分支 '%s' �基到 '%s' 的�作。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1354
+#: wt-status.c:1409
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr "您在执行�基�作。"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1367
+#: wt-status.c:1422
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  （解决冲�，然��行 \"git rebase --continue\"）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1369
+#: wt-status.c:1424
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git rebase --skip\" 跳过此补�）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1371
+#: wt-status.c:1426
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git rebase --abort\" 以检出原有分支）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1378
+#: wt-status.c:1433
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  （所有冲�已解决：�行 \"git rebase --continue\"）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1382
+#: wt-status.c:1437
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "您在执行将分支 '%s' �基到 '%s' 的�作时拆分�交。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1387
+#: wt-status.c:1442
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "您在执行�基�作时拆分�交。"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1390
+#: wt-status.c:1445
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  （一旦您工作目录�交干净�，�行 \"git rebase --continue\"）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1394
+#: wt-status.c:1449
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "您在执行将分支 '%s' �基到 '%s' 的�作时编辑�交。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1399
+#: wt-status.c:1454
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "您在执行�基�作时编辑�交。"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1402
+#: wt-status.c:1457
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git commit --amend\" 修补当��交）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1404
+#: wt-status.c:1459
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr "  （当您对您的修改满��执行 \"git rebase --continue\"）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1415
+#: wt-status.c:1470
 msgid "Cherry-pick currently in progress."
 msgstr "拣选�作正在进行中。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1418
+#: wt-status.c:1473
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
 msgstr "您在执行拣选�交 %s 的�作。"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1425
+#: wt-status.c:1480
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  （解决冲�并�行 \"git cherry-pick --continue\"）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1428
+#: wt-status.c:1483
 msgid "  (run \"git cherry-pick --continue\" to continue)"
 msgstr "  （执行 \"git cherry-pick --continue\" 以继续）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1431
+#: wt-status.c:1486
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  （所有冲�已解决：�行 \"git cherry-pick --continue\"）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1433
+#: wt-status.c:1488
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git cherry-pick --skip\" 跳过此补�）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1435
+#: wt-status.c:1490
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git cherry-pick --abort\" 以�消拣选�作）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1445
+#: wt-status.c:1500
 msgid "Revert currently in progress."
 msgstr "还原�作正在行中。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1448
+#: wt-status.c:1503
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
 msgstr "您在执行�转�交 %s 的�作。"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1454
+#: wt-status.c:1509
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  （解决冲�并执行 \"git revert --continue\"）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1457
+#: wt-status.c:1512
 msgid "  (run \"git revert --continue\" to continue)"
 msgstr "  （执行 \"git revert --continue\" 以继续）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1460
+#: wt-status.c:1515
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  （所有冲�已解决：执行 \"git revert --continue\"）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1462
+#: wt-status.c:1517
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git revert --skip\" 跳过此补�）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1464
+#: wt-status.c:1519
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git revert --abort\" 以�消�转�交�作）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1474
+#: wt-status.c:1529
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
 msgstr "您在执行从分支 '%s' 开始的二分查找�作。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1478
+#: wt-status.c:1533
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr "您在执行二分查找�作。"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1481
+#: wt-status.c:1536
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git bisect reset\" 以回到原有分支）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1492
+#: wt-status.c:1547
+msgid "You are in a sparse checkout."
+msgstr "您处于一个稀�检出中。"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1550
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are in a sparse checkout with %d%% of tracked files present."
-msgstr "您处于稀�签出状�，包� %d%% 的跟踪文件"
+msgstr "您处于稀�检出状�，包� %d%% 的跟踪文件"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1731
+#: wt-status.c:1794
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "�于分支 "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1738
+#: wt-status.c:1801
 msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "交互��基�作正在进行中；至 "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1740
+#: wt-status.c:1803
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "�基�作正在进行中；至 "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1750
+#: wt-status.c:1808
+msgid "HEAD detached at "
+msgstr "头指针分离于 "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1810
+msgid "HEAD detached from "
+msgstr "头指针分离自 "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1813
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "当��在任何分支上。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1767
+#: wt-status.c:1830
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "�始�交"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1768
+#: wt-status.c:1831
 msgid "No commits yet"
 msgstr "尚无�交"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1782
+#: wt-status.c:1845
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "未跟踪的文件"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1784
+#: wt-status.c:1847
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "忽略的文件"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1788
+#: wt-status.c:1851
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -9524,102 +10189,117 @@ msgstr ""
 "耗费了 %.2f 秒以枚举未跟踪的文件。'status -uno' 也许能�高速度，\n"
 "但您需��心��忘了添加新文件（�� 'git help status'）。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1794
+#: wt-status.c:1857
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "未跟踪的文件没有列出%s"
 
 #  译者：中文字符串拼接，�删除�导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1796
+#: wt-status.c:1859
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr "（使用 -u �数显示未跟踪的文件）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1802
+#: wt-status.c:1865
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "没有修改"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1807
+#: wt-status.c:1870
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr "修改尚未加入�交（使用 \"git add\" 和/或 \"git commit -a\"）\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1811
+#: wt-status.c:1874
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "修改尚未加入�交\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1815
+#: wt-status.c:1878
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
 "track)\n"
 msgstr "�交为空，但是存在尚未跟踪的文件（使用 \"git add\" 建立跟踪）\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1819
+#: wt-status.c:1882
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr "�交为空，但是存在尚未跟踪的文件\n"
 
-#  译者：中文字符串拼接，�删除�导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1823
+#: wt-status.c:1886
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr "无文件��交（创建/拷�文件并使用 \"git add\" 建立跟踪）\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1827 wt-status.c:1833
+#: wt-status.c:1890 wt-status.c:1896
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "无文件��交\n"
 
-#  译者：中文字符串拼接，�删除�导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1830
+#: wt-status.c:1893
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr "无文件��交（使用 -u 显示未跟踪的文件）\n"
 
-#  译者：中文字符串拼接，�删除�导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1835
+#: wt-status.c:1898
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working tree clean\n"
 msgstr "无文件��交，干净的工作区\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1940
+#: wt-status.c:2003
 msgid "No commits yet on "
 msgstr "尚无�交在 "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1944
+#: wt-status.c:2007
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD（�分支）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1975
+#: wt-status.c:2038
 msgid "different"
 msgstr "��"
 
 #  译者：注����尾空格
-#: wt-status.c:1977 wt-status.c:1985
+#: wt-status.c:2040 wt-status.c:2048
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "�� "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1980 wt-status.c:1983
+#: wt-status.c:2043 wt-status.c:2046
 msgid "ahead "
 msgstr "领先 "
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase"
-#: wt-status.c:2505
+#: wt-status.c:2569
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "�能%s：您有未暂存的�更。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:2511
+#: wt-status.c:2575
 msgid "additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "�外，您的索引中包�未�交的�更。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:2513
+#: wt-status.c:2577
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "�能%s：您的索引中包�未�交的�更。"
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:457
+#: compat/simple-ipc/ipc-unix-socket.c:183
+msgid "could not send IPC command"
+msgstr "无法�� IPC 命令"
+
+#: compat/simple-ipc/ipc-unix-socket.c:190
+msgid "could not read IPC response"
+msgstr "无法读� IPC �应"
+
+#: compat/simple-ipc/ipc-unix-socket.c:870
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not start accept_thread '%s'"
+msgstr "无法�动 accept_thread '%s'"
+
+#: compat/simple-ipc/ipc-unix-socket.c:882
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not start worker[0] for '%s'"
+msgstr "无法�动 '%s' 的 worker[0]"
+
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "删除 '%s' 失败"
@@ -9628,126 +10308,130 @@ msgstr "删除 '%s' 失败"
 msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git add [<选项>] [--] <路径规格>..."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:88
+#: builtin/add.c:64
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot chmod %cx '%s'"
+msgstr "�能 chmod %cx '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:106
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "�外的差异状� %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:93 builtin/commit.c:285
+#: builtin/add.c:111 builtin/commit.c:298
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "更新文件失败"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:103
+#: builtin/add.c:121
 #, c-format
 msgid "remove '%s'\n"
 msgstr "删除 '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:178
+#: builtin/add.c:205
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr "刷新索引之�尚未被暂存的�更："
 
-#: builtin/add.c:272 builtin/rev-parse.c:908
+#: builtin/add.c:317 builtin/rev-parse.c:993
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "�能读�索引"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:283
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
-msgstr "无法为写入打开 '%s'。"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:287
+#: builtin/add.c:330
 msgid "Could not write patch"
 msgstr "�能生�补�"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:290
+#: builtin/add.c:333
 msgid "editing patch failed"
 msgstr "编辑补�失败"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:293
+#: builtin/add.c:336
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "�能对 '%s' 调用 stat"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:295
+#: builtin/add.c:338
 msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
 msgstr "空补�。异常终止。"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:300
+#: builtin/add.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
 msgstr "�能应用 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:308
+#: builtin/add.c:351
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr "下列路径根�您的一个 .gitignore 文件而被忽略：\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:328 builtin/clean.c:904 builtin/fetch.c:166 builtin/mv.c:124
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:14 builtin/pull.c:204 builtin/push.c:559
-#: builtin/remote.c:1427 builtin/rm.c:242 builtin/send-pack.c:190
+#: builtin/add.c:371 builtin/clean.c:901 builtin/fetch.c:173 builtin/mv.c:124
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:14 builtin/pull.c:208 builtin/push.c:550
+#: builtin/remote.c:1429 builtin/rm.c:244 builtin/send-pack.c:194
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "演习"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:331
+#: builtin/add.c:374
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "交互�拣选"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:332 builtin/checkout.c:1547 builtin/reset.c:308
+#: builtin/add.c:375 builtin/checkout.c:1560 builtin/reset.c:314
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "交互�挑选数��"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:333
+#: builtin/add.c:376
 msgid "edit current diff and apply"
 msgstr "编辑当�差异并应用"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:334
+#: builtin/add.c:377
 msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
 msgstr "�许添加忽略的文件"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:335
+#: builtin/add.c:378
 msgid "update tracked files"
 msgstr "更新已跟踪的文件"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:336
+#: builtin/add.c:379
 msgid "renormalize EOL of tracked files (implies -u)"
 msgstr "对已跟踪文件（暗� -u）�新归一�行符"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:337
+#: builtin/add.c:380
 msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
 msgstr "�记录，该路径���添加"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:338
+#: builtin/add.c:381
 msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "添加所有改�的已跟踪文件和未跟踪文件"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:341
+#: builtin/add.c:384
 msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
 msgstr "忽略工作区中移除的路径（和 --no-all 相�）"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:343
+#: builtin/add.c:386
 msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
 msgstr "�添加，�刷新索引"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:344
+#: builtin/add.c:387
 msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
 msgstr "跳过因出错�能添加的文件"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:345
+#: builtin/add.c:388
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr "检查在演习模�下文件（�使�存在）是�被忽略"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:347 builtin/update-index.c:1004
+#: builtin/add.c:389 builtin/mv.c:128 builtin/rm.c:251
+msgid "allow updating entries outside of the sparse-checkout cone"
+msgstr "�许更新稀�检出 cone 以外的�目"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:391 builtin/update-index.c:1004
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr "覆盖列表里文件的�执行�"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:349
+#: builtin/add.c:393
 msgid "warn when adding an embedded repository"
 msgstr "创建一个嵌入�仓库时给予警告"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:351
+#: builtin/add.c:395
 msgid "backend for `git stash -p`"
 msgstr "`git stash -p` 的�端"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:369
+#: builtin/add.c:413
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You've added another git repository inside your current repository.\n"
@@ -9775,12 +10459,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "�� \"git help submodule\" 获�更多信�。"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:397
+#: builtin/add.c:442
 #, c-format
 msgid "adding embedded git repository: %s"
 msgstr "正在添加嵌入� git 仓库：%s"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:416
+#: builtin/add.c:462
 msgid ""
 "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 "Turn this message off by running\n"
@@ -9790,47 +10474,51 @@ msgstr ""
 "�行下�的命令�关闭本消�\n"
 "\"git config advice.addIgnoredFile false\""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:425
+#: builtin/add.c:477
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "添加文件失败"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:453 builtin/commit.c:345
+#: builtin/add.c:513
+msgid "--dry-run is incompatible with --interactive/--patch"
+msgstr "--dry-run 与 --interactive/--patch �兼容"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:515 builtin/commit.c:358
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --interactive/--patch"
 msgstr "--pathspec-from-file 与 --interactive/--patch �兼容"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:470
+#: builtin/add.c:532
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --edit"
 msgstr "--pathspec-from-file 与 --edit �兼容"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:482
+#: builtin/add.c:544
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr "-A 和 -u 选项互斥"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:485
+#: builtin/add.c:547
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr "选项 --ignore-missing �能和 --dry-run �时使用"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:489
+#: builtin/add.c:551
 #, c-format
 msgid "--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"
 msgstr "�数 --chmod �值 '%s' 必须是 -x 或 +x"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:507 builtin/checkout.c:1715 builtin/commit.c:351
-#: builtin/reset.c:328 builtin/rm.c:272 builtin/stash.c:1502
+#: builtin/add.c:572 builtin/checkout.c:1731 builtin/commit.c:364
+#: builtin/reset.c:334 builtin/rm.c:275 builtin/stash.c:1650
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with pathspec arguments"
 msgstr "--pathspec-from-file 与路径表达��数�兼容"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:514 builtin/checkout.c:1727 builtin/commit.c:357
-#: builtin/reset.c:334 builtin/rm.c:278 builtin/stash.c:1508
+#: builtin/add.c:579 builtin/checkout.c:1743 builtin/commit.c:370
+#: builtin/reset.c:340 builtin/rm.c:281 builtin/stash.c:1656
 msgid "--pathspec-file-nul requires --pathspec-from-file"
 msgstr "--pathspec-file-nul 需� --pathspec-from-file"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:518
+#: builtin/add.c:583
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "没有指定文件，也没有文件被添加。\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:520
+#: builtin/add.c:585
 msgid ""
 "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 "Turn this message off by running\n"
@@ -9840,105 +10528,105 @@ msgstr ""
 "�行下�的命令�关闭本消�\n"
 "\"git config advice.addEmptyPathspec false\""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:352
+#: builtin/am.c:366
 msgid "could not parse author script"
 msgstr "�能解�作者脚本"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:436
+#: builtin/am.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
 msgstr "'%s' 被 applypatch-msg 钩�删除"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:478
+#: builtin/am.c:498
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "�法的输入行：'%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:516
+#: builtin/am.c:536
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "从 '%s' 拷�注解到 '%s' 时失败"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:542
+#: builtin/am.c:562
 msgid "fseek failed"
 msgstr "fseek 失败"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:730
+#: builtin/am.c:750
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
 msgstr "无法解�补� '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:795
+#: builtin/am.c:815
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr "一次�能有一个 StGIT 补�队列被应用"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:843
+#: builtin/am.c:863
 msgid "invalid timestamp"
 msgstr "无效的时间戳"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:848 builtin/am.c:860
+#: builtin/am.c:868 builtin/am.c:880
 msgid "invalid Date line"
 msgstr "无效的日期行"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:855
+#: builtin/am.c:875
 msgid "invalid timezone offset"
 msgstr "无效的时区�移值"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:948
+#: builtin/am.c:968
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "补�格�探测失败。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:953 builtin/clone.c:410
+#: builtin/am.c:973 builtin/clone.c:300
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "创建目录 '%s' 失败"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:958
+#: builtin/am.c:978
 msgid "Failed to split patches."
 msgstr "拆分补�失败。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1089
+#: builtin/am.c:1127
 #, c-format
 msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
 msgstr "当您解决这一问题，执行 \"%s --continue\"。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1090
+#: builtin/am.c:1128
 #, c-format
 msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
 msgstr "如果您想�跳过这一补�，则执行 \"%s --skip\"。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1091
+#: builtin/am.c:1129
 #, c-format
 msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
 msgstr "若��原至原始分支并�止补��作，执行 \"%s --abort\"。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1174
+#: builtin/am.c:1224
 msgid "Patch sent with format=flowed; space at the end of lines might be lost."
 msgstr "补�使用 format=flowed 格���，行尾的空格�能会丢失。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1202
+#: builtin/am.c:1252
 msgid "Patch is empty."
 msgstr "补�为空。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1267
+#: builtin/am.c:1317
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing author line in commit %s"
 msgstr "在�交 %s 中缺失作者行"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1270
+#: builtin/am.c:1320
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %.*s"
 msgstr "无效的身份标识：%.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1489
+#: builtin/am.c:1539
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr "仓库缺�必�的数�对象以进行三方�并。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1491
+#: builtin/am.c:1541
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr "使用索引��建一个（三方�并的）基础目录树..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1510
+#: builtin/am.c:1560
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
@@ -9946,65 +10634,64 @@ msgstr ""
 "您是�曾手动编辑过您的补�？\n"
 "无法应用补�到索引中的数�对象上。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1516
+#: builtin/am.c:1566
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr "回�到基础版本上打补��进行三方�并..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1542
+#: builtin/am.c:1592
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr "无法�并�更。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1574
+#: builtin/am.c:1624
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "正应用到一个空历�上"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1626 builtin/am.c:1630
+#: builtin/am.c:1676 builtin/am.c:1680
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
 msgstr "无法继续：%s �存在。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1648
+#: builtin/am.c:1698
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "�交内容为："
 
-#  译者：注����尾空格
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y], [n], [e], [v] and [a]
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/am.c:1658
+#: builtin/am.c:1708
 #, c-format
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 msgstr "应用？是[y]/�[n]/编辑[e]/查看补�[v]/应用所有[a]："
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1704 builtin/commit.c:395
+#: builtin/am.c:1754 builtin/commit.c:409
 msgid "unable to write index file"
 msgstr "无法写入索引文件"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1708
+#: builtin/am.c:1758
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
 msgstr "�索引：�能应用补�（�文件：%s）"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1748 builtin/am.c:1816
+#: builtin/am.c:1798 builtin/am.c:1865
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying: %.*s"
 msgstr "应用：%.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1765
+#: builtin/am.c:1815
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr "没有�更 —— 补�已�应用过。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1771
+#: builtin/am.c:1821
 #, c-format
 msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
 msgstr "打补�失败于 %s %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1775
+#: builtin/am.c:1825
 msgid "Use 'git am --show-current-patch=diff' to see the failed patch"
 msgstr "用 'git am --show-current-patch=diff' 命令查看失败的补�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1819
+#: builtin/am.c:1868
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
@@ -10014,7 +10701,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "如果没有什么�添加到暂存区的，则很�能是其它�交已�引入了相�的�更。\n"
 "您也许想�跳过这个补�。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1826
+#: builtin/am.c:1875
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
 "You should 'git add' each file with resolved conflicts to mark them as "
@@ -10023,173 +10710,177 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "在您的索引中�存在未�并的路径。\n"
 "您应该对已�冲�解决的�一个文件执行 'git add' �标记已�完�。 \n"
-"你�以对 \"由他们删除\" 的文件执行 `git rm` 命令。"
+"您�以对 \"由他们删除\" 的文件执行 `git rm` 命令。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1933 builtin/am.c:1937 builtin/am.c:1949 builtin/reset.c:347
-#: builtin/reset.c:355
+#: builtin/am.c:1983 builtin/am.c:1987 builtin/am.c:1999 builtin/reset.c:353
+#: builtin/reset.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
 msgstr "�能解�对象 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1985
+#: builtin/am.c:2035 builtin/am.c:2111
 msgid "failed to clean index"
 msgstr "清空索引失败"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2029
+#: builtin/am.c:2079
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
 msgstr "您好�在上一次 'am' 失败�移动了 HEAD。未回退至 ORIG_HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2136
+#: builtin/am.c:2187
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
 msgstr "无效的 --patch-format 值：%s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2178
+#: builtin/am.c:2229
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --show-current-patch: %s"
 msgstr "无效的 --show-current-patch 值：%s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2182
+#: builtin/am.c:2233
 #, c-format
 msgid "--show-current-patch=%s is incompatible with --show-current-patch=%s"
 msgstr "--show-current-patch=%s 和 --show-current-patch=%s �兼容"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2213
+#: builtin/am.c:2264
 msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
 msgstr "git am [<选项>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2214
+#: builtin/am.c:2265
 msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 msgstr "git am [<选项>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2220
+#: builtin/am.c:2271
 msgid "run interactively"
 msgstr "以交互�方��行"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2222
+#: builtin/am.c:2273
 msgid "historical option -- no-op"
 msgstr "�的�数 —— 无作用"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2224
+#: builtin/am.c:2275
 msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
 msgstr "如果必�，�许使用三方�并。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2225 builtin/init-db.c:560 builtin/prune-packed.c:16
-#: builtin/repack.c:335 builtin/stash.c:815
+#: builtin/am.c:2276 builtin/init-db.c:547 builtin/prune-packed.c:16
+#: builtin/repack.c:640 builtin/stash.c:961
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "�默模�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2227
+#: builtin/am.c:2278
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by trailer to the commit message"
 msgstr "在�交说明中添加 Signed-off-by 尾注"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2230
+#: builtin/am.c:2281
 msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
 msgstr "使用 utf8 字符集（默认）"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2232
+#: builtin/am.c:2283
 msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "� git-mailinfo 传递 -k �数"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2234
+#: builtin/am.c:2285
 msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "� git-mailinfo 传递 -b �数"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2236
+#: builtin/am.c:2287
 msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "� git-mailinfo 传递 -m �数"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2238
+#: builtin/am.c:2289
 msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
 msgstr "针对 mbox 格�，� git-mailsplit 传递 --keep-cr �数"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2241
+#: builtin/am.c:2292
 msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
 msgstr "�� git-mailsplit 传递 --keep-cr �数，覆盖 am.keepcr 的设置"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2244
+#: builtin/am.c:2295
 msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
 msgstr "丢弃�切线�的所有内容"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2246 builtin/am.c:2249 builtin/am.c:2252 builtin/am.c:2255
-#: builtin/am.c:2258 builtin/am.c:2261 builtin/am.c:2264 builtin/am.c:2267
-#: builtin/am.c:2273
+#: builtin/am.c:2297
+msgid "pass it through git-mailinfo"
+msgstr "传递给 git-mailinfo"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2300 builtin/am.c:2303 builtin/am.c:2306 builtin/am.c:2309
+#: builtin/am.c:2312 builtin/am.c:2315 builtin/am.c:2318 builtin/am.c:2321
+#: builtin/am.c:2327
 msgid "pass it through git-apply"
 msgstr "传递给 git-apply"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2263 builtin/commit.c:1395 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:17
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:20 builtin/grep.c:903 builtin/merge.c:260
-#: builtin/pull.c:141 builtin/pull.c:200 builtin/pull.c:217
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1341 builtin/repack.c:346 builtin/repack.c:350
-#: builtin/repack.c:352 builtin/show-branch.c:650 builtin/show-ref.c:172
-#: builtin/tag.c:404 parse-options.h:154 parse-options.h:175
-#: parse-options.h:316
+#: builtin/am.c:2317 builtin/commit.c:1514 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:17
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:20 builtin/grep.c:919 builtin/merge.c:262
+#: builtin/pull.c:142 builtin/pull.c:204 builtin/pull.c:221
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1046 builtin/repack.c:651 builtin/repack.c:655
+#: builtin/repack.c:657 builtin/show-branch.c:649 builtin/show-ref.c:172
+#: builtin/tag.c:445 parse-options.h:154 parse-options.h:175
+#: parse-options.h:315
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "n"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2269 builtin/branch.c:661 builtin/bugreport.c:136
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/replace.c:556 builtin/tag.c:438
+#: builtin/am.c:2323 builtin/branch.c:673 builtin/bugreport.c:109
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/replace.c:556 builtin/tag.c:479
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:38
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "格�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2270
+#: builtin/am.c:2324
 msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
 msgstr "补�的格�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2276
+#: builtin/am.c:2330
 msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
 msgstr "打补�失败时显示的错误信�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2278
+#: builtin/am.c:2332
 msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
 msgstr "冲�解决�继续应用补�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2281
+#: builtin/am.c:2335
 msgid "synonyms for --continue"
 msgstr "和 --continue �义"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2284
+#: builtin/am.c:2338
 msgid "skip the current patch"
 msgstr "跳过当�补�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2287
-msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."
-msgstr "��原始分支并终止打补��作。"
+#: builtin/am.c:2341
+msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation"
+msgstr "��原始分支并终止打补��作"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2290
-msgid "abort the patching operation but keep HEAD where it is."
-msgstr "终止补��作但�� HEAD ��。"
+#: builtin/am.c:2344
+msgid "abort the patching operation but keep HEAD where it is"
+msgstr "终止补��作但�� HEAD ��"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2294
+#: builtin/am.c:2348
 msgid "show the patch being applied"
 msgstr "显示正在应用的补�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2299
+#: builtin/am.c:2353
 msgid "lie about committer date"
 msgstr "将作者日期作为�交日期"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2301
+#: builtin/am.c:2355
 msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
 msgstr "用当�时间作为作者日期"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2303 builtin/commit-tree.c:120 builtin/commit.c:1515
-#: builtin/merge.c:297 builtin/pull.c:175 builtin/rebase.c:536
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1394 builtin/revert.c:117 builtin/tag.c:419
+#: builtin/am.c:2357 builtin/commit-tree.c:118 builtin/commit.c:1642
+#: builtin/merge.c:299 builtin/pull.c:179 builtin/rebase.c:1099
+#: builtin/revert.c:117 builtin/tag.c:460
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "key-id"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2304 builtin/rebase.c:537 builtin/rebase.c:1395
+#: builtin/am.c:2358 builtin/rebase.c:1100
 msgid "GPG-sign commits"
 msgstr "使用 GPG 签��交"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2307
+#: builtin/am.c:2361
 msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
 msgstr "（内部使用，用于 git-rebase）"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2325
+#: builtin/am.c:2379
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
@@ -10197,16 +10888,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "�数 -b/--binary 已�很长时间��任何实质�作了，并且将被移除。\n"
 "请���使用它了。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2332
+#: builtin/am.c:2386
 msgid "failed to read the index"
 msgstr "读�索引失败"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2347
+#: builtin/am.c:2401
 #, c-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr "之�的�基目录 %s �然存在，但��供了 mbox。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2371
+#: builtin/am.c:2425
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray %s directory found.\n"
@@ -10215,11 +10906,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "�现了错误的 %s 目录。\n"
 "使用 \"git am --abort\" 删除它。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2377
+#: builtin/am.c:2431
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr "解决�作未进行，我们�会继续。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2387
+#: builtin/am.c:2441
 msgid "interactive mode requires patches on the command line"
 msgstr "交互�模�需�命令行上�供补�"
 
@@ -10227,68 +10918,44 @@ msgstr "交互�模�需�命令行上�供补�"
 msgid "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
 msgstr "git apply [<选项>] [<补�>...]"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:17
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not create archive file '%s'"
-msgstr "�能创建归档文件 '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/archive.c:20
+#: builtin/archive.c:18
 msgid "could not redirect output"
 msgstr "�能�定�输出"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:37
+#: builtin/archive.c:35
 msgid "git archive: Remote with no URL"
 msgstr "git archive：未�供远程 URL"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:61
+#: builtin/archive.c:59
 msgid "git archive: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
 msgstr "git archive：期望是 ACK/NAK，�得到 flush 包"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:64
+#: builtin/archive.c:62
 #, c-format
 msgid "git archive: NACK %s"
 msgstr "git archive：NACK %s"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:65
+#: builtin/archive.c:63
 msgid "git archive: protocol error"
 msgstr "git archive：�议错误"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:69
+#: builtin/archive.c:67
 msgid "git archive: expected a flush"
 msgstr "git archive：应有一个 flush 包"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:23
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:24
 msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-reset [<commit>]"
 msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-reset [<�交>]"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:24
-msgid ""
-"git bisect--helper --bisect-write [--no-log] <state> <revision> <good_term> "
-"<bad_term>"
-msgstr ""
-"git bisect--helper --bisect-write [--no-log] <状�> <版本> <好-术语> <�-术语"
-">"
-
 #: builtin/bisect--helper.c:25
 msgid ""
-"git bisect--helper --bisect-check-and-set-terms <command> <good_term> "
-"<bad_term>"
-msgstr ""
-"git bisect--helper --bisect-check-and-set-terms <命令> <好-术语> <�-术语>"
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:26
-msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check <good_term> <bad_term> [<term>]"
-msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check <好-术语> <�-术语> [<术语>]"
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:27
-msgid ""
 "git bisect--helper --bisect-terms [--term-good | --term-old | --term-bad | --"
 "term-new]"
 msgstr ""
 "git bisect--helper --bisect-terms [--term-good | --term-old | --term-bad | --"
 "term-new]"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:28
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:26
 msgid ""
 "git bisect--helper --bisect-start [--term-{new,bad}=<term> --term-{old,good}"
 "=<term>] [--no-checkout] [--first-parent] [<bad> [<good>...]] [--] "
@@ -10297,88 +10964,105 @@ msgstr ""
 "git bisect--helper --bisect-start [--term-{new,bad}=<术语> --term-{old,good}"
 "=<术语>] [--no-checkout] [--first-parent] [<�> [<好>...]] [--] [<路径>...]"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:30
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:28
 msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-next"
 msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-next"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:31
-msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-auto-next"
-msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-auto-next"
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:32
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:29
 msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-state (bad|new) [<rev>]"
 msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-state (bad|new) [<版本>]"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:33
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:30
 msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-state (good|old) [<rev>...]"
 msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-state (good|old) [<版本>...]"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:108
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:31
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-replay <filename>"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-replay <文件>"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:32
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-skip [(<rev>|<range>)...]"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-skip [(<版本>|<范围>)...]"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:33
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-visualize"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-visualize"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:34
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-run <cmd>..."
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-run <命令>..."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open file '%s' in mode '%s'"
 msgstr "�能以 '%2$s' 模�打开文件 '%1$s'"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:115
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:116
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to file '%s'"
 msgstr "�能写入文件 '%s'"
 
 #: builtin/bisect--helper.c:154
 #, c-format
+msgid "cannot open file '%s' for reading"
+msgstr "�能打开文件 '%s' �读�"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:170
+#, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid term"
 msgstr "'%s' �是一个有效的术语"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:158
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't use the builtin command '%s' as a term"
 msgstr "�能使用内置命令 '%s' 作为术语"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:168
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't change the meaning of the term '%s'"
 msgstr "�能修改术语 '%s' 的�义"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:178
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:194
 msgid "please use two different terms"
 msgstr "请使用两个��的术语"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:194
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:210
 #, c-format
 msgid "We are not bisecting.\n"
 msgstr "我们没有在二分查找。\n"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:202
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid commit"
 msgstr "'%s' �是一个有效的�交"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:211
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not check out original HEAD '%s'. Try 'git bisect reset <commit>'."
 msgstr "�能检出原始 HEAD '%s'。�试 'git bisect reset <�交>'。"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:255
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: %s"
 msgstr "�的 bisect_write �数：%s"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:260
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:276
 #, c-format
 msgid "couldn't get the oid of the rev '%s'"
 msgstr "无法获�版本 '%s' 的对象 ID"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:272
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:288
 #, c-format
 msgid "couldn't open the file '%s'"
 msgstr "无法打开文件 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:298
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:314
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid command: you're currently in a %s/%s bisect"
 msgstr "无效的命令：您当�正处于一个 %s/%s 二分查找中"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:325
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:341
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You need to give me at least one %s and %s revision.\n"
@@ -10387,7 +11071,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "您需�给我至少一个 %s 和一个 %s 版本。\n"
 "为此您�以用 \"git bisect %s\" 和 \"git bisect %s\"。"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:329
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:345
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
@@ -10398,32 +11082,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "然�需��供我至少一个 %s 和一个 %s 版本。\n"
 "为此您�以用 \"git bisect %s\" 和 \"git bisect %s\" 命令。"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:349
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:365
 #, c-format
 msgid "bisecting only with a %s commit"
 msgstr "在�有一个 %s �交的情况下二分查找"
 
-#  译者：注����尾空格
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:357
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:373
 msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "您确认么[Y/n]？ "
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:418
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:434
 msgid "no terms defined"
 msgstr "未定义术语"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:421
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:437
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your current terms are %s for the old state\n"
 "and %s for the new state.\n"
 msgstr "您当�针对旧状�的术语是 %s，对新状�的术语是 %s。\n"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:431
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:447
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "invalid argument %s for 'git bisect terms'.\n"
@@ -10432,145 +11115,203 @@ msgstr ""
 "命令 'git bisect terms' 的�数 %s 无效。\n"
 "支�的选项有：--term-good|--term-old 和 --term-bad|--term-new。"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:498
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:514 builtin/bisect--helper.c:1038
 msgid "revision walk setup failed\n"
 msgstr "版本�历设置失败\n"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:520
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:536
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for appending"
 msgstr "无法打开 '%s' 进行追加"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:639 builtin/bisect--helper.c:652
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:655 builtin/bisect--helper.c:668
 msgid "'' is not a valid term"
 msgstr "'' �是一个有效的术语"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:662
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:678
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized option: '%s'"
 msgstr "未识别的选项：'%s'"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:666
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:682
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not appear to be a valid revision"
 msgstr "'%s' 看起��是一个有效的版本"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:697
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:713
 msgid "bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
 msgstr "�的 HEAD - 我需�一个 HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:712
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:728
 #, c-format
 msgid "checking out '%s' failed. Try 'git bisect start <valid-branch>'."
 msgstr "检出 '%s' 失败。�试 'git bisect start <有效分支>'。"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:733
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:749
 msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
 msgstr "�会在�了 cg-seek 的树上�二分查找"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:736
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:752
 msgid "bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
 msgstr "�的 HEAD - 奇怪的符�引用"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:756
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:772
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ref: '%s'"
 msgstr "无效的引用：'%s'"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:814
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:830
 msgid "You need to start by \"git bisect start\"\n"
 msgstr "您需�执行 \"git bisect start\" �开始\n"
 
-#  译者：注����尾空格
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:825
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:841
 msgid "Do you want me to do it for you [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "您想让我为您这样�么[Y/n]？ "
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:843
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:859
 msgid "Please call `--bisect-state` with at least one argument"
 msgstr "请使用至少一个�数调用 `--bisect-state`"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:856
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:872
 #, c-format
 msgid "'git bisect %s' can take only one argument."
 msgstr "'git bisect %s' �能带一个�数。"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:868 builtin/bisect--helper.c:879
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:884 builtin/bisect--helper.c:897
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: %s"
 msgstr "�的版本输入：%s"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:924
-msgid "reset the bisection state"
-msgstr "清除二分查找状�"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:904
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bad rev input (not a commit): %s"
+msgstr "�的版本输入（�是�交）：%s"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:936
+msgid "We are not bisecting."
+msgstr "我们没有在二分查找。"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:986
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s'?? what are you talking about?"
+msgstr "'%s'?? 您在说什么?"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:998
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read file '%s' for replaying"
+msgstr "�能读�文件 '%s' ��放"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1107 builtin/bisect--helper.c:1274
+msgid "bisect run failed: no command provided."
+msgstr "二分查找�行失败：没有�供命令。"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1116
+#, c-format
+msgid "running %s\n"
+msgstr "正在执行 %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:926
-msgid "write out the bisection state in BISECT_LOG"
-msgstr "将二分查找的状�写入 BISECT_LOG"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1120
+#, c-format
+msgid "bisect run failed: exit code %d from '%s' is < 0 or >= 128"
+msgstr "二分查找�行失败：命令 '%2$s' 的退出� %1$d < 0 或 >= 128"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1136
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open file '%s' for writing"
+msgstr "无法打开文件 '%s' 进行写入"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:928
-msgid "check and set terms in a bisection state"
-msgstr "在一个二分查找状�中检查和设置术语"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1152
+msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
+msgstr "二分查找�能继续�行"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:930
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1154
+#, c-format
+msgid "bisect run success"
+msgstr "二分查找�行�功"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1157
+#, c-format
+msgid "bisect found first bad commit"
+msgstr "二分查找找到了第一个�的�交"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1160
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"bisect run failed: 'git bisect--helper --bisect-state %s' exited with error "
+"code %d"
+msgstr "二分查找�行失败：'git bisect--helper --bisect-state %s' 退出�为 %d"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1192
+msgid "reset the bisection state"
+msgstr "清除二分查找状�"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1194
 msgid "check whether bad or good terms exist"
 msgstr "检查�的或好的术语是�存在"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:932
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1196
 msgid "print out the bisect terms"
 msgstr "打�二分查找术语"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:934
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1198
 msgid "start the bisect session"
 msgstr "�动二分查找过程"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:936
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1200
 msgid "find the next bisection commit"
 msgstr "查询下一个二分查找�交"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:938
-msgid "verify the next bisection state then checkout the next bisection commit"
-msgstr "校验下一个二分查找状�然�检出下一个二分查找�交"
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:940
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1202
 msgid "mark the state of ref (or refs)"
 msgstr "标记引用的状�"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:942
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1204
+msgid "list the bisection steps so far"
+msgstr "列出到目�为止的二分查找步骤"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1206
+msgid "replay the bisection process from the given file"
+msgstr "从给定文件�放二分查找进程"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1208
+msgid "skip some commits for checkout"
+msgstr "跳过�检出的一些�交"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1210
+msgid "visualize the bisection"
+msgstr "�视化二分查找过程"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1212
+msgid "use <cmd>... to automatically bisect."
+msgstr "使用 <命令>... �自动二分查找。"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1214
 msgid "no log for BISECT_WRITE"
 msgstr "BISECT_WRITE 无日志"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:957
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1229
 msgid "--bisect-reset requires either no argument or a commit"
 msgstr "--bisect-reset 无需�数或者需�一个�交"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:961
-msgid "--bisect-write requires either 4 or 5 arguments"
-msgstr "--bisect-write 需� 4 或 5 个�数"
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:967
-msgid "--check-and-set-terms requires 3 arguments"
-msgstr "--check-and-set-terms 需� 3 个�数"
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:973
-msgid "--bisect-next-check requires 2 or 3 arguments"
-msgstr "--bisect-next-check 需� 2 或 3 个�数"
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:979
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1234
 msgid "--bisect-terms requires 0 or 1 argument"
 msgstr "--bisect-terms 需� 0 或 1 个�数"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:988
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1243
 msgid "--bisect-next requires 0 arguments"
 msgstr "--bisect-next 需� 0 个�数"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:994
-msgid "--bisect-auto-next requires 0 arguments"
-msgstr "--bisect-auto-next 需� 0 个�数"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1254
+msgid "--bisect-log requires 0 arguments"
+msgstr "--bisect-log 需� 0 个�数"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1259
+msgid "no logfile given"
+msgstr "未�供日志文件"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:32
 msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
@@ -10580,148 +11321,153 @@ msgstr "git blame [<选项>] [<版本选项>] [<版本>] [--] <文件>"
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr "<版本选项> 的文档记录在 git-rev-list(1) 中"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:410
+#: builtin/blame.c:406
 #, c-format
 msgid "expecting a color: %s"
 msgstr "期望一个颜色：%s"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:417
+#: builtin/blame.c:413
 msgid "must end with a color"
 msgstr "必须以一个颜色结尾"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:730
+#: builtin/blame.c:724
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color '%s' in color.blame.repeatedLines"
 msgstr "设置 color.blame.repeatedLines 中的无效颜色 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:748
+#: builtin/blame.c:742
 msgid "invalid value for blame.coloring"
 msgstr "设置 blame.coloring 中的无效�值"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:847
+#: builtin/blame.c:841
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot find revision %s to ignore"
 msgstr "�能找到�忽略的版本 %s"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:869
-msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
+#: builtin/blame.c:863
+msgid "show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr "增��地显示�现的 blame �目"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:870
-msgid "Do not show object names of boundary commits (Default: off)"
+#: builtin/blame.c:864
+msgid "do not show object names of boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr "�显示边界�交的对象�（默认：关闭）"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:871
-msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
+#: builtin/blame.c:865
+msgid "do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr "�把根�交作为边界（默认：关闭）"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:872
-msgid "Show work cost statistics"
-msgstr "显示命令消耗统计"
+#: builtin/blame.c:866
+msgid "show work cost statistics"
+msgstr "显示工作消耗统计"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:873
-msgid "Force progress reporting"
-msgstr "强制进度显示"
+#: builtin/blame.c:867 builtin/checkout.c:1517 builtin/clone.c:94
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:75 builtin/commit-graph.c:228 builtin/fetch.c:179
+#: builtin/merge.c:298 builtin/multi-pack-index.c:103
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:154 builtin/multi-pack-index.c:178
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:204 builtin/pull.c:120 builtin/push.c:566
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:202
+msgid "force progress reporting"
+msgstr "强制显示进度报告"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:874
-msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
-msgstr "显示判断 blame �目�移的得分诊断信�"
+#: builtin/blame.c:868
+msgid "show output score for blame entries"
+msgstr "显示 blame �目的输出得分"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:875
-msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
+#: builtin/blame.c:869
+msgid "show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr "显示原始文件�（默认：自动）"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:876
-msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
+#: builtin/blame.c:870
+msgid "show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr "显示原始的行�（默认：关闭）"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:877
-msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
+#: builtin/blame.c:871
+msgid "show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "显示为一个适�机器读�的格�"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:878
-msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
+#: builtin/blame.c:872
+msgid "show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr "为�一行显示机器适用的�交信�"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:879
-msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
+#: builtin/blame.c:873
+msgid "use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr "使用和 git-annotate 相�的输出模�（默认：关闭）"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:880
-msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
+#: builtin/blame.c:874
+msgid "show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "显示原始时间戳（默认：关闭）"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:881
-msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
+#: builtin/blame.c:875
+msgid "show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "显示长的 SHA1 �交�（默认：关闭）"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:882
-msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
+#: builtin/blame.c:876
+msgid "suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "��作者�字和时间戳（默认：关闭）"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:883
-msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
+#: builtin/blame.c:877
+msgid "show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr "显示作者的邮箱而�是�字（默认：关闭）"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:884
-msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
+#: builtin/blame.c:878
+msgid "ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "忽略空白差异"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:885 builtin/log.c:1813
+#: builtin/blame.c:879 builtin/log.c:1823
 msgid "rev"
 msgstr "版本"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:885
-msgid "Ignore <rev> when blaming"
+#: builtin/blame.c:879
+msgid "ignore <rev> when blaming"
 msgstr "在执行 blame �作时忽略 <版本>"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:886
-msgid "Ignore revisions from <file>"
+#: builtin/blame.c:880
+msgid "ignore revisions from <file>"
 msgstr "忽略�自 <文件> 中的版本"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:887
+#: builtin/blame.c:881
 msgid "color redundant metadata from previous line differently"
 msgstr "使用颜色间隔输出与�一行��的��元信�"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:888
+#: builtin/blame.c:882
 msgid "color lines by age"
 msgstr "��时间�色"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:889
-msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
+#: builtin/blame.c:883
+msgid "spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr "花费�外的循环�找到更好的匹�"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:890
-msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
+#: builtin/blame.c:884
+msgid "use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr "使用�自 <文件> 的修订集而�是调用 git-rev-list"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:891
-msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
-msgstr "使用 <文件> 的内容作为最终的图片"
+#: builtin/blame.c:885
+msgid "use <file>'s contents as the final image"
+msgstr "使用 <文件> 的内容作为最终的镜�"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:892 builtin/blame.c:893
+#: builtin/blame.c:886 builtin/blame.c:887
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "得分"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:892
-msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
+#: builtin/blame.c:886
+msgid "find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr "找到文件内�跨文件的行拷�"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:893
-msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
+#: builtin/blame.c:887
+msgid "find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr "找到文件内�跨文件的行移动"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:894
+#: builtin/blame.c:888
 msgid "range"
 msgstr "范围"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:895
-msgid "Process only line range <start>,<end> or function :<funcname>"
+#: builtin/blame.c:889
+msgid "process only line range <start>,<end> or function :<funcname>"
 msgstr "�处�在 <开始>,<结�> 范围内的行，或者函数：<函数�>"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:947
+#: builtin/blame.c:944
 msgid "--progress can't be used with --incremental or porcelain formats"
-msgstr "--progress �能和 --incremental 或 --porcelain �时使用"
+msgstr "--progress �能和 --incremental 或机器内部格�一起使用"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: This string is used to tell us the
 #. maximum display width for a relative timestamp in
@@ -10731,18 +11477,18 @@ msgstr "--progress �能和 --incremental 或 --porcelain �时使用"
 #. your language may need more or fewer display
 #. columns.
 #.
-#: builtin/blame.c:998
+#: builtin/blame.c:995
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "4 年 11 个月�"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1114
+#: builtin/blame.c:1111
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s has only %lu line"
 msgid_plural "file %s has only %lu lines"
 msgstr[0] "文件 %s �有 %lu 行"
 msgstr[1] "文件 %s �有 %lu 行"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1159
+#: builtin/blame.c:1156
 msgid "Blaming lines"
 msgstr "追踪代�行"
 
@@ -10812,117 +11558,107 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "更新�置文件失败"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:220
+#: builtin/branch.c:223
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "�能将 -a 和 -d �时使用"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:226
+#: builtin/branch.c:230
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "无法查询 HEAD 指�的�交对象"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:240
+#: builtin/branch.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "无法删除检出于 '%2$s' 的分支 '%1$s'。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:255
+#: builtin/branch.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "未能找到远程跟踪分支 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:256
+#: builtin/branch.c:260
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "分支 '%s' 未�现。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:271
-#, c-format
-msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
-msgstr "无法删除远程跟踪分支 '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:272
-#, c-format
-msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
-msgstr "无法删除分支 '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:279
+#: builtin/branch.c:291
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "已删除远程跟踪分支 %s（曾为 %s）。\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:280
+#: builtin/branch.c:292
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "已删除分支 %s（曾为 %s）。\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:429 builtin/tag.c:61
+#: builtin/branch.c:441 builtin/tag.c:63
 msgid "unable to parse format string"
 msgstr "�能解�格�化字符串"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:460
+#: builtin/branch.c:472
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "�能解� HEAD �交"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:466
+#: builtin/branch.c:478
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD (%s) points outside of refs/heads/"
 msgstr "HEAD (%s) 指� refs/heads/ 之外"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:481
+#: builtin/branch.c:493
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
 msgstr "分支 %s 正被�基到 %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:485
+#: builtin/branch.c:497
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
 msgstr "分支 %s 正被二分查找于 %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:502
+#: builtin/branch.c:514
 msgid "cannot copy the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "无法拷�当�分支因为�处于任何分支上。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:504
+#: builtin/branch.c:516
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "无法�命�当�分支因为�处于任何分支上。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:515
+#: builtin/branch.c:527
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "无效的分支�：'%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:544
+#: builtin/branch.c:556
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "分支�命�失败"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:546
+#: builtin/branch.c:558
 msgid "Branch copy failed"
 msgstr "分支拷�失败"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:550
+#: builtin/branch.c:562
 #, c-format
 msgid "Created a copy of a misnamed branch '%s'"
 msgstr "已为错误命�的分支 '%s' 创建了一个副本"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:553
+#: builtin/branch.c:565
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "已将错误命�的分支 '%s' �命�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:559
+#: builtin/branch.c:571
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "分支�命�为 %s，但 HEAD 没有更新�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:568
+#: builtin/branch.c:580
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "分支被�命�，但更新�置文件失败"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:570
+#: builtin/branch.c:582
 msgid "Branch is copied, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "分支已拷�，但更新�置文件失败"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:586
+#: builtin/branch.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please edit the description for the branch\n"
@@ -10933,209 +11669,209 @@ msgstr ""
 "  %s\n"
 "以 '%c' 开头的行将被过滤。\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:620
+#: builtin/branch.c:632
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "通用选项"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:622
+#: builtin/branch.c:634
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr "显示哈希值和主题，若�数出现两次则显示上游分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:623
+#: builtin/branch.c:635
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "�显示信�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:624
+#: builtin/branch.c:636
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "设置跟踪模�（�� git-pull(1)）"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:626
+#: builtin/branch.c:638
 msgid "do not use"
 msgstr "��使用"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:628 builtin/rebase.c:532
+#: builtin/branch.c:640
 msgid "upstream"
 msgstr "上游"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:628
+#: builtin/branch.c:640
 msgid "change the upstream info"
 msgstr "改�上游信�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:629
+#: builtin/branch.c:641
 msgid "unset the upstream info"
 msgstr "�消上游信�的设置"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:630
+#: builtin/branch.c:642
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "使用彩色输出"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:631
+#: builtin/branch.c:643
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "作用于远程跟踪分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:633 builtin/branch.c:635
+#: builtin/branch.c:645 builtin/branch.c:647
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "�打�包�该�交的分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:634 builtin/branch.c:636
+#: builtin/branch.c:646 builtin/branch.c:648
 msgid "print only branches that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "�打��包�该�交的分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:639
+#: builtin/branch.c:651
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "具体的 git-branch 动作："
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:640
+#: builtin/branch.c:652
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "列出远程跟踪�本地分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:642
+#: builtin/branch.c:654
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "删除完全�并的分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:643
+#: builtin/branch.c:655
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "删除分支（�使没有�并）"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:644
+#: builtin/branch.c:656
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "移动/�命�一个分支，以�它的引用日志"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:645
+#: builtin/branch.c:657
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "移动/�命�一个分支，�使目标已存在"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:646
+#: builtin/branch.c:658
 msgid "copy a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "拷�一个分支和它的引用日志"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:647
+#: builtin/branch.c:659
 msgid "copy a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "拷�一个分支，�使目标已存在"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:648
+#: builtin/branch.c:660
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "列出分支�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:649
+#: builtin/branch.c:661
 msgid "show current branch name"
 msgstr "显示当�分支�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:650
+#: builtin/branch.c:662
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "创建分支的引用日志"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:652
+#: builtin/branch.c:664
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "标记分支的�述"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:653
+#: builtin/branch.c:665
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr "强制创建�移动/�命��删除"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:654
+#: builtin/branch.c:666
 msgid "print only branches that are merged"
 msgstr "�打�已��并的分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:655
+#: builtin/branch.c:667
 msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
 msgstr "�打�尚未�并的分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:656
+#: builtin/branch.c:668
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "以列的方�显示分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:658 builtin/for-each-ref.c:42 builtin/notes.c:415
-#: builtin/notes.c:418 builtin/notes.c:581 builtin/notes.c:584
-#: builtin/tag.c:434
+#: builtin/branch.c:670 builtin/for-each-ref.c:44 builtin/notes.c:413
+#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:579 builtin/notes.c:582
+#: builtin/tag.c:475
 msgid "object"
 msgstr "对象"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:659
+#: builtin/branch.c:671
 msgid "print only branches of the object"
 msgstr "�打�指�该对象的分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:660 builtin/for-each-ref.c:48 builtin/tag.c:441
+#: builtin/branch.c:672 builtin/for-each-ref.c:50 builtin/tag.c:482
 msgid "sorting and filtering are case insensitive"
 msgstr "排�和过滤属于大�写��感"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:661 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:439
+#: builtin/branch.c:673 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/tag.c:480
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:38
 msgid "format to use for the output"
 msgstr "输出格�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:684 builtin/clone.c:790
+#: builtin/branch.c:696 builtin/clone.c:678
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "HEAD 没有�于 /refs/heads 之下�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:708
+#: builtin/branch.c:720
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column 和 --verbose �兼容"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:723 builtin/branch.c:777 builtin/branch.c:786
+#: builtin/branch.c:735 builtin/branch.c:792 builtin/branch.c:801
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "必须�供分支�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:753
+#: builtin/branch.c:768
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "�能�分离头指针�供�述"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:758
+#: builtin/branch.c:773
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "�能为一个以上的分支编辑�述"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:765
+#: builtin/branch.c:780
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "分支 '%s' 尚无�交。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:768
+#: builtin/branch.c:783
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "没有分支 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:783
+#: builtin/branch.c:798
 msgid "too many branches for a copy operation"
 msgstr "为拷��作�供了太多的分支�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:792
+#: builtin/branch.c:807
 msgid "too many arguments for a rename operation"
 msgstr "为�命��作�供了太多的�数"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:797
+#: builtin/branch.c:812
 msgid "too many arguments to set new upstream"
 msgstr "为设置新上游�供了太多的�数"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:801
+#: builtin/branch.c:816
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr "无法设置 HEAD 的上游为 %s，因为 HEAD 没有指�任何分支。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:804 builtin/branch.c:827
+#: builtin/branch.c:819 builtin/branch.c:842
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "没有此分支 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:808
+#: builtin/branch.c:823
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "分支 '%s' �存在"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:821
+#: builtin/branch.c:836
 msgid "too many arguments to unset upstream"
 msgstr "为�消上游设置�作�供了太多的�数"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:825
+#: builtin/branch.c:840
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr "无法�消 HEAD 的上游设置因为它没有指�一个分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:831
+#: builtin/branch.c:846
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "分支 '%s' 没有上游信�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:841
+#: builtin/branch.c:856
 msgid ""
 "The -a, and -r, options to 'git branch' do not take a branch name.\n"
 "Did you mean to use: -a|-r --list <pattern>?"
@@ -11143,39 +11879,39 @@ msgstr ""
 "'git branch' 的 -a 和 -r 选项�带一个分支�。\n"
 "您是�想�使用：-a|-r --list <模�>？"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:845
+#: builtin/branch.c:860
 msgid ""
 "the '--set-upstream' option is no longer supported. Please use '--track' or "
 "'--set-upstream-to' instead."
 msgstr ""
 "��支�选项 '--set-upstream'。请使用 '--track' 或 '--set-upstream-to'。"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:15
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:16
 msgid "git version:\n"
 msgstr "git 版本：\n"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:21
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:22
 #, c-format
 msgid "uname() failed with error '%s' (%d)\n"
 msgstr "uname() 失败，错误为 '%s'（%d）\n"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:31
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:32
 msgid "compiler info: "
 msgstr "编译器信�："
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:34
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:35
 msgid "libc info: "
 msgstr "libc 信�："
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:80
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:49
 msgid "not run from a git repository - no hooks to show\n"
 msgstr "�是在 git 仓库中执行 - 没有�显示的钩�\n"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:90
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:62
 msgid "git bugreport [-o|--output-directory <file>] [-s|--suffix <format>]"
 msgstr "git bugreport [-o|--output-directory <文件>] [-s|--suffix <格�>]"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:97
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:69
 msgid ""
 "Thank you for filling out a Git bug report!\n"
 "Please answer the following questions to help us understand your issue.\n"
@@ -11209,38 +11945,33 @@ msgstr ""
 "请检查下�错误报告中余下的内容。\n"
 "您�以删除任何您�想共享的内容。\n"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:135
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:108
 msgid "specify a destination for the bugreport file"
 msgstr "指定错误报告文件的目标�置"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:137
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:110
 msgid "specify a strftime format suffix for the filename"
 msgstr "指定文件的 strftime 格��缀"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:159
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:132
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories for '%s'"
 msgstr "�能为 '%s' 创建先导目录"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:166
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:139
 msgid "System Info"
 msgstr "系统信�"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:169
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:142
 msgid "Enabled Hooks"
 msgstr "�用的钩�"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:176
-#, c-format
-msgid "couldn't create a new file at '%s'"
-msgstr "�能在 '%s' 创建新文件"
-
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:179
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:149
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write to %s"
 msgstr "无法写入 %s"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:189
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:159
 #, c-format
 msgid "Created new report at '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "在 '%s' 创建了新报告。\n"
@@ -11261,27 +11992,27 @@ msgstr "git bundle list-heads <文件> [<引用�>...]"
 msgid "git bundle unbundle <file> [<refname>...]"
 msgstr "git bundle unbundle <文件> [<引用�>...]"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:67 builtin/pack-objects.c:3480
+#: builtin/bundle.c:65 builtin/pack-objects.c:3876
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr "�显示进度表"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:69 builtin/pack-objects.c:3482
+#: builtin/bundle.c:67 builtin/bundle.c:167 builtin/pack-objects.c:3878
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr "显示进度表"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:71 builtin/pack-objects.c:3484
+#: builtin/bundle.c:69 builtin/pack-objects.c:3880
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr "在对象写入阶段显示进度表"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:74 builtin/pack-objects.c:3487
+#: builtin/bundle.c:72 builtin/pack-objects.c:3883
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr "当进度表显示时类似于 --all-progress"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:76
+#: builtin/bundle.c:74
 msgid "specify bundle format version"
 msgstr "指定归档包的格�版本"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:96
+#: builtin/bundle.c:94
 msgid "Need a repository to create a bundle."
 msgstr "需�一个仓库�创建归档包。"
 
@@ -11289,25 +12020,25 @@ msgstr "需�一个仓库�创建归档包。"
 msgid "do not show bundle details"
 msgstr "�显示归档包的细节"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:122
+#: builtin/bundle.c:126
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is okay\n"
 msgstr "%s �以\n"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:163
+#: builtin/bundle.c:182
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "需�一个仓库�解开归档包。"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:171 builtin/remote.c:1700
-msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
-msgstr "冗长输出；必须置于�命令之�"
+#: builtin/bundle.c:185
+msgid "Unbundling objects"
+msgstr "解包对象中"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:193 builtin/remote.c:1731
+#: builtin/bundle.c:219 builtin/remote.c:1733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "未知�命令：%s"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:598
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:622
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"
@@ -11315,7 +12046,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <类型> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<路径>] <对象>"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:599
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:623
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (--batch[=<format>] | --batch-check[=<format>]) [--follow-"
 "symlinks] [--textconv | --filters]"
@@ -11323,71 +12054,71 @@ msgstr ""
 "git cat-file (--batch[=<格�>] | --batch-check[=<格�>]) [--follow-symlinks] "
 "[--textconv | --filters]"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:620
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:644
 msgid "only one batch option may be specified"
 msgstr "�能指定一个批处�选项"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:638
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:662
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr "<类型> �以是其中之一：blob�tree�commit�tag"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:639
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:663
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr "显示对象类型"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:640
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:664
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "显示对象大�"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:642
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:666
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr "当没有错误时退出并返回零"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:643
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:667
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "美观地打�对象的内容"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:645
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:669
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr "对于数�对象，对其内容�文本转�"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:647
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:671
 msgid "for blob objects, run filters on object's content"
 msgstr "对于数�对象，对其内容�过滤"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:648
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:672
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr "数�对象"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:649
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:673
 msgid "use a specific path for --textconv/--filters"
 msgstr "对于 --textconv/--filters 使用一个特定的路径"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:651
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:675
 msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
 msgstr "�许 -s 和 -t 对��的对象生效"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:652
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:676
 msgid "buffer --batch output"
 msgstr "缓冲 --batch 的输出"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:654
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:678
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "显示从标准输入�供的对象的信�和内容"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:658
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:682
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "显示从标准输入�供的对象的信�"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:662
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:686
 msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
 msgstr "跟�树内符�链接（和 --batch 或 --batch-check 共用）"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:664
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:688
 msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
 msgstr "使用 --batch 或 --batch-check �数显示所有对象"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:666
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:690
 msgid "do not order --batch-all-objects output"
 msgstr "��对 --batch-all-objects 的输出排�"
 
@@ -11407,7 +12138,7 @@ msgstr "报告设置在文件上的所有属性"
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr "�使用索引中的 .gitattributes"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:23 builtin/check-ignore.c:25 builtin/hash-object.c:102
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:23 builtin/check-ignore.c:25 builtin/hash-object.c:100
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr "从标准输入读出文件�"
 
@@ -11415,8 +12146,8 @@ msgstr "从标准输入读出文件�"
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr "输入和输出的记录使用 NUL 字符终结"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:21 builtin/checkout.c:1500 builtin/gc.c:541
-#: builtin/worktree.c:561
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:21 builtin/checkout.c:1513 builtin/gc.c:549
+#: builtin/worktree.c:494
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "�显示进度报告"
 
@@ -11428,27 +12159,27 @@ msgstr "显示未匹�的输入路径"
 msgid "ignore index when checking"
 msgstr "检查时忽略索引"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:163
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:165
 msgid "cannot specify pathnames with --stdin"
 msgstr "�能�时指定路径� --stdin �数"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:166
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:168
 msgid "-z only makes sense with --stdin"
 msgstr "-z 需�和 --stdin �数共用�有�义"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:168
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:170
 msgid "no path specified"
 msgstr "未指定路径"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:172
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:174
 msgid "--quiet is only valid with a single pathname"
 msgstr "�数 --quiet �在�供一个路径�时有效"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:174
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:176
 msgid "cannot have both --quiet and --verbose"
 msgstr "�能�时�供 --quiet 和 --verbose �数"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:177
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:179
 msgid "--non-matching is only valid with --verbose"
 msgstr "--non-matching 选项�在使用 --verbose 时有效"
 
@@ -11469,165 +12200,170 @@ msgstr "�能解��系地�：%s"
 msgid "no contacts specified"
 msgstr "未指定�系地�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:139
+#: builtin/checkout--worker.c:110
+msgid "git checkout--worker [<options>]"
+msgstr "git checkout--worker [<选项>]"
+
+#: builtin/checkout--worker.c:118 builtin/checkout-index.c:201
+#: builtin/column.c:31 builtin/column.c:32 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1863
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1866 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1874
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2510 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2576
+#: builtin/worktree.c:492 builtin/worktree.c:729
+msgid "string"
+msgstr "字符串"
+
+#: builtin/checkout--worker.c:119 builtin/checkout-index.c:202
+msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
+msgstr "在创建文件时，在��加上 <字符串>"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:152
 msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git checkout-index [<选项>] [--] [<文件>...]"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:156
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:169
 msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
 msgstr "索引值应该�值 1 到 3 或者 all"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:173
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:187
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
 msgstr "检出索引区的所有文件"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
 msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
 msgstr "强制覆盖现有的文件"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:176
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:190
 msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
 msgstr "存在或�在索引中的文件都没有警告"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:178
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:192
 msgid "don't checkout new files"
 msgstr "�检出新文件"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:180
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:194
 msgid "update stat information in the index file"
 msgstr "更新索引中文件的状�信�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:184
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:198
 msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
 msgstr "从标准输入读�路径列表"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:186
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:200
 msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr "将内容写入临时文件"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:187 builtin/column.c:31
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1824 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1827
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1835 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2333
-#: builtin/worktree.c:757
-msgid "string"
-msgstr "字符串"
-
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
-msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
-msgstr "在创建文件时，在��加上 <字符串>"
-
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:190
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:204
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "从指定暂存区中拷出文件"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:31
+#: builtin/checkout.c:33
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
 msgstr "git checkout [<选项>] <分支>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:32
+#: builtin/checkout.c:34
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
 msgstr "git checkout [<选项>] [<分支>] -- <文件>..."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:37
+#: builtin/checkout.c:39
 msgid "git switch [<options>] [<branch>]"
 msgstr "git switch [<选项>] [<分支>]"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:42
+#: builtin/checkout.c:44
 msgid "git restore [<options>] [--source=<branch>] <file>..."
 msgstr "git restore [<选项>] [--source=<分支>] <文件>..."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:188 builtin/checkout.c:227
+#: builtin/checkout.c:190 builtin/checkout.c:229
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "路径 '%s' 没有我们的版本"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:190 builtin/checkout.c:229
+#: builtin/checkout.c:192 builtin/checkout.c:231
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "路径 '%s' 没有他们的版本"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:206
+#: builtin/checkout.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "路径 '%s' 没有全部必需的版本"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:258
+#: builtin/checkout.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "路径 '%s' 没有必需的版本"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:275
+#: builtin/checkout.c:278
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "path '%s'：无法�并"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:291
+#: builtin/checkout.c:294
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "无法为 '%s' 添加�并结果"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:396
+#: builtin/checkout.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "Recreated %d merge conflict"
 msgid_plural "Recreated %d merge conflicts"
 msgstr[0] "�新创建了 %d 个�并冲�"
 msgstr[1] "�新创建了 %d 个�并冲�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:401
+#: builtin/checkout.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated %d path from %s"
 msgid_plural "Updated %d paths from %s"
 msgstr[0] "从 %2$s 更新了 %1$d 个路径"
 msgstr[1] "从 %2$s 更新了 %1$d 个路径"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:408
+#: builtin/checkout.c:423
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated %d path from the index"
 msgid_plural "Updated %d paths from the index"
 msgstr[0] "从索引区更新了 %d 个路径"
 msgstr[1] "从索引区更新了 %d 个路径"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:431 builtin/checkout.c:434 builtin/checkout.c:437
-#: builtin/checkout.c:441
+#: builtin/checkout.c:446 builtin/checkout.c:449 builtin/checkout.c:452
+#: builtin/checkout.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
 msgstr "'%s' �能在更新路径时使用"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:444 builtin/checkout.c:447
+#: builtin/checkout.c:459 builtin/checkout.c:462
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "'%s' �能和 %s �时使用"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:451
+#: builtin/checkout.c:466
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr "�能�时更新路径并切�到分支'%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:455
+#: builtin/checkout.c:470
 #, c-format
 msgid "neither '%s' or '%s' is specified"
 msgstr "'%s' 或 '%s' 都没有指定"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:459
+#: builtin/checkout.c:474
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' must be used when '%s' is not specified"
 msgstr "未指定 '%2$s' 时，必须使用 '%1$s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:464 builtin/checkout.c:469
+#: builtin/checkout.c:479 builtin/checkout.c:484
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' or '%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "'%s' 或 '%s' �能和 %s 一起使用"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:541 builtin/checkout.c:548
+#: builtin/checkout.c:558 builtin/checkout.c:565
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "路径 '%s' 未�并"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:716
+#: builtin/checkout.c:736
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "您需�先解决当�索引的冲�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:770
+#: builtin/checkout.c:786
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot continue with staged changes in the following files:\n"
@@ -11636,51 +12372,51 @@ msgstr ""
 "�能继续，下列文件有暂存的修改：\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:866
+#: builtin/checkout.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "�能对 '%s' 执行 reflog �作：%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:908
+#: builtin/checkout.c:921
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD 目��于"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:912 builtin/clone.c:721 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:202
+#: builtin/checkout.c:925 builtin/clone.c:609 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:203
 msgid "unable to update HEAD"
 msgstr "�能更新 HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:916
+#: builtin/checkout.c:929
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�置分支 '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:919
+#: builtin/checkout.c:932
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "已��于 '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:923
+#: builtin/checkout.c:936
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "切�并�置分支 '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:925 builtin/checkout.c:1356
+#: builtin/checkout.c:938 builtin/checkout.c:1369
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "切�到一个新分支 '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:927
+#: builtin/checkout.c:940
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "切�到分支 '%s'\n"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: builtin/checkout.c:978
+#: builtin/checkout.c:991
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " ... �其它 %d 个。\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:984
+#: builtin/checkout.c:997
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -11701,7 +12437,7 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1003
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1016
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -11728,19 +12464,19 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 " git branch <新分支�> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1038
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1051
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "在版本�历时�到内部错误"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1042
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1055
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "之�的 HEAD �置是"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1082 builtin/checkout.c:1351
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1095 builtin/checkout.c:1364
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "您�于一个尚未�始化的分支"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1164
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1177
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' could be both a local file and a tracking branch.\n"
@@ -11749,7 +12485,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' 既�以是一个本地文件，也�以是一个跟踪分支。\n"
 "请使用 --（和�选的 --no-guess）�消除歧义"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1171
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1184
 msgid ""
 "If you meant to check out a remote tracking branch on, e.g. 'origin',\n"
 "you can do so by fully qualifying the name with the --track option:\n"
@@ -11768,51 +12504,51 @@ msgstr ""
 "如果您总是喜欢使用模糊的简短分支� <�称>，而�喜欢如 'origin' 的远程\n"
 "�称，�以在�置中设置 checkout.defaultRemote=origin。"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1181
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1194
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' matched multiple (%d) remote tracking branches"
 msgstr "'%s' 匹�多个（%d 个）远程跟踪分支"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1247
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1260
 msgid "only one reference expected"
 msgstr "�期望一个引用"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1264
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1277
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "应�有一个引用，�给出了 %d 个"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1310 builtin/worktree.c:342 builtin/worktree.c:510
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1323 builtin/worktree.c:269 builtin/worktree.c:437
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "无效引用：%s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1323 builtin/checkout.c:1689
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1336 builtin/checkout.c:1705
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "引用�是一个树：%s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1370
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1383
 #, c-format
 msgid "a branch is expected, got tag '%s'"
 msgstr "期望一个分支，得到标签 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1372
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1385
 #, c-format
 msgid "a branch is expected, got remote branch '%s'"
 msgstr "期望一个分支，得到远程分支 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1373 builtin/checkout.c:1381
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1386 builtin/checkout.c:1394
 #, c-format
 msgid "a branch is expected, got '%s'"
 msgstr "期望一个分支，得到 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1376
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1389
 #, c-format
 msgid "a branch is expected, got commit '%s'"
 msgstr "期望一个分支，得到�交 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1392
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1405
 msgid ""
 "cannot switch branch while merging\n"
 "Consider \"git merge --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
@@ -11820,7 +12556,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�能在�并时切�分支\n"
 "考虑使用 \"git merge --quit\" 或 \"git worktree add\"。"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1396
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1409
 msgid ""
 "cannot switch branch in the middle of an am session\n"
 "Consider \"git am --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
@@ -11828,7 +12564,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�能在一个 am 会�期间切�分支\n"
 "考虑使用 \"git am --quit\" 或 \"git worktree add\"。"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1400
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1413
 msgid ""
 "cannot switch branch while rebasing\n"
 "Consider \"git rebase --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
@@ -11836,7 +12572,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�能在�基时切�分支\n"
 "考虑使用 \"git rebase --quit\" 或 \"git worktree add\"。"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1404
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1417
 msgid ""
 "cannot switch branch while cherry-picking\n"
 "Consider \"git cherry-pick --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
@@ -11844,7 +12580,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�能在拣选时切�分支\n"
 "考虑使用 \"git cherry-pick --quit\" 或 \"git worktree add\"。"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1408
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1421
 msgid ""
 "cannot switch branch while reverting\n"
 "Consider \"git revert --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
@@ -11852,214 +12588,208 @@ msgstr ""
 "�能在还原时切�分支\n"
 "考虑使用 \"git revert --quit\" 或 \"git worktree add\"。"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1412
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1425
 msgid "you are switching branch while bisecting"
 msgstr "您在执行二分查找时切�分支"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1419
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1432
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "路径�能和切�分支�时使用"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1422 builtin/checkout.c:1426 builtin/checkout.c:1430
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1435 builtin/checkout.c:1439 builtin/checkout.c:1443
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "'%s' �能和切�分支�时使用"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1434 builtin/checkout.c:1437 builtin/checkout.c:1440
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1445 builtin/checkout.c:1450
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1447 builtin/checkout.c:1450 builtin/checkout.c:1453
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1458 builtin/checkout.c:1463
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' �能和 '%s' �时使用"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1447
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1460
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot take <start-point>"
 msgstr "'%s' �带 <起始点>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1455
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1468
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr "�能切�分支到一个��交 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1462
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1475
 msgid "missing branch or commit argument"
 msgstr "缺少分支或�交�数"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1504 builtin/clone.c:92 builtin/commit-graph.c:84
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:222 builtin/fetch.c:172 builtin/merge.c:296
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:27 builtin/pull.c:119 builtin/push.c:575
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:198
-msgid "force progress reporting"
-msgstr "强制显示进度报告"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1505
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1518
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "和新的分支执行三方�并"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1506 builtin/log.c:1800 parse-options.h:322
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1519 builtin/log.c:1810 parse-options.h:321
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "风格"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1507
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1520
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr "冲�输出风格（merge 或 diff3）"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1519 builtin/worktree.c:558
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1532 builtin/worktree.c:489
 msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "HEAD 从指定的�交分离"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1520
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1533
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "为新的分支设置上游信�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1522
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1535
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr "强制检出（丢弃本地修改）"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1524
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1537
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "新分支"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1524
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1537
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "新的没有父�交的分支"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1526 builtin/merge.c:300
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1539 builtin/merge.c:302
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "更新忽略的文件（默认）"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1529
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1542
 msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
 msgstr "�检查指定的引用是�被其他工作区所�用"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1542
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1555
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "对尚未�并的文件检出我们的版本"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1545
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1558
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "对尚未�并的文件检出他们的版本"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1549
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1562
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "对路径��稀�检出的�制"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1604
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1620
 #, c-format
 msgid "-%c, -%c and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-%c�-%c 和 --orphan 是互斥的"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1608
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1624
 msgid "-p and --overlay are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-p 和 --overlay 互斥"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1645
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1661
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "--track 需�一个分支�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1650
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1666
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing branch name; try -%c"
 msgstr "缺少分支�，�试 -%c"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1682
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1698
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve %s"
 msgstr "无法解� %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1698
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1714
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "无效的路径规格"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1705
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1721
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit and a branch '%s' cannot be created from it"
 msgstr "'%s' �是一个�交，�能基于它创建分支 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1709
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1725
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout：--detach �能接收路径�数 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1718
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1734
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --detach"
 msgstr "--pathspec-from-file 与 --detach �兼容"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1721 builtin/reset.c:325 builtin/stash.c:1499
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1737 builtin/reset.c:331 builtin/stash.c:1647
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --patch"
 msgstr "--pathspec-from-file 与 --patch �兼容"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1734
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1750
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
 msgstr ""
 "git checkout：在从索引检出时，--ours/--theirs�--force 和 --merge �兼容。"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1739
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1755
 msgid "you must specify path(s) to restore"
 msgstr "您必须指定一个���的路径"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1765 builtin/checkout.c:1767 builtin/checkout.c:1816
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1818 builtin/clone.c:122 builtin/remote.c:170
-#: builtin/remote.c:172 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2719 builtin/worktree.c:554
-#: builtin/worktree.c:556
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1781 builtin/checkout.c:1783 builtin/checkout.c:1832
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1834 builtin/clone.c:126 builtin/remote.c:170
+#: builtin/remote.c:172 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2958
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3252 builtin/worktree.c:485
+#: builtin/worktree.c:487
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "分支"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1766
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1782
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr "创建并检出一个新的分支"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1768
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1784
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr "创建/�置并检出一个分支"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1769
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1785
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "为新的分支创建引用日志"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1771
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1787
 msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>' (default)"
 msgstr "二次猜测 'git checkout <无此分支>'（默认）"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1772
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1788
 msgid "use overlay mode (default)"
 msgstr "使用�加模�（默认）"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1817
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1833
 msgid "create and switch to a new branch"
 msgstr "创建并切�一个新分支"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1819
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1835
 msgid "create/reset and switch to a branch"
 msgstr "创建/�置并切�一个分支"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1821
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1837
 msgid "second guess 'git switch <no-such-branch>'"
 msgstr "二次猜测 'git switch <无此分支>'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1823
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1839
 msgid "throw away local modifications"
 msgstr "丢弃本地修改"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1857
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1873
 msgid "which tree-ish to checkout from"
 msgstr "�检出哪一个树"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1859
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1875
 msgid "restore the index"
 msgstr "��索引"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1861
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1877
 msgid "restore the working tree (default)"
 msgstr "��工作区（默认）"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1863
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1879
 msgid "ignore unmerged entries"
 msgstr "忽略未�并�目"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1864
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1880
 msgid "use overlay mode"
 msgstr "使用�加模�"
 
@@ -12089,17 +12819,12 @@ msgstr "忽略仓库 %s\n"
 msgid "Would skip repository %s\n"
 msgstr "将忽略仓库 %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:37
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to remove %s"
-msgstr "删除 %s 失败"
-
 #: builtin/clean.c:38
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lstat %s\n"
 msgstr "�能对 %s 调用 lstat\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:302 git-add--interactive.perl:593
+#: builtin/clean.c:300 git-add--interactive.perl:593
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -12112,7 +12837,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "foo        - 通过唯一�缀选择一个选项\n"
 "           - （空）什么也�选择\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:306 git-add--interactive.perl:602
+#: builtin/clean.c:304 git-add--interactive.perl:602
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -12133,33 +12858,33 @@ msgstr ""
 "*          - 选择所有选项\n"
 "           - （空）结�选择\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:521 git-add--interactive.perl:568
+#: builtin/clean.c:519 git-add--interactive.perl:568
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:573
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?\n"
 msgstr "嗯（%s）？\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:661
+#: builtin/clean.c:659
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "输入模版以排除�目>> "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:696
+#: builtin/clean.c:693
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "警告：无法找到和 %s 匹�的�目"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:717
+#: builtin/clean.c:714
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "选择�删除的�目"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:758
+#: builtin/clean.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr "删除 %s [y/N]？"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:789
+#: builtin/clean.c:786
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -12177,66 +12902,66 @@ msgstr ""
 "help                - 显示本帮助\n"
 "?                   - 显示如何在�示符下选择的帮助"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:825
+#: builtin/clean.c:822
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "将删除如下�目："
 msgstr[1] "将删除如下�目："
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:841
+#: builtin/clean.c:838
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "没有�清�的文件，退出。"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:903
+#: builtin/clean.c:900
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "�打�删除文件的�称"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:905
+#: builtin/clean.c:902
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "强制"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:906
+#: builtin/clean.c:903
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "交互�清除"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:908
+#: builtin/clean.c:905
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "删除整个目录"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:909 builtin/describe.c:565 builtin/describe.c:567
-#: builtin/grep.c:921 builtin/log.c:183 builtin/log.c:185
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:558 builtin/name-rev.c:526 builtin/name-rev.c:528
+#: builtin/clean.c:906 builtin/describe.c:565 builtin/describe.c:567
+#: builtin/grep.c:937 builtin/log.c:184 builtin/log.c:186
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:648 builtin/name-rev.c:526 builtin/name-rev.c:528
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:179
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "模�"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:910
+#: builtin/clean.c:907
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "添加 <模�> 到忽略规则"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:911
+#: builtin/clean.c:908
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "也删除忽略的文件"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:913
+#: builtin/clean.c:910
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "�删除忽略的文件"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:929
+#: builtin/clean.c:925
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
 msgstr ""
 "clean.requireForce 设置为 true 且未�供 -i�-n 或 -f 选项，拒�执行清�动作"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:932
+#: builtin/clean.c:928
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
 msgstr ""
 "clean.requireForce 默认为 true 且未�供 -i�-n 或 -f 选项，拒�执行清�动作"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:944
+#: builtin/clean.c:940
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "-x 和 -X �能�时使用"
 
@@ -12244,205 +12969,203 @@ msgstr "-x 和 -X �能�时使用"
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr "git clone [<选项>] [--] <仓库> [<路径>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:94
+#: builtin/clone.c:96
+msgid "don't clone shallow repository"
+msgstr "�克隆浅仓库"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:98
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "�创建一个检出"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/clone.c:97 builtin/init-db.c:555
+#: builtin/clone.c:99 builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/init-db.c:542
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "创建一个纯仓库"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:99
+#: builtin/clone.c:103
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr "创建一个镜�仓库（也是纯仓库）"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:101
+#: builtin/clone.c:105
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "从本地仓库克隆"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:103
+#: builtin/clone.c:107
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "�使用本地硬链接，始终�制"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:105
+#: builtin/clone.c:109
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "设置为共享仓库"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:107
+#: builtin/clone.c:111
 msgid "pathspec"
 msgstr "路径规格"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:107
+#: builtin/clone.c:111
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "在克隆时�始化�模组"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:111
+#: builtin/clone.c:115
 msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
 msgstr "并�克隆的�模组的数�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:112 builtin/init-db.c:552
+#: builtin/clone.c:116 builtin/init-db.c:539
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "模�目录"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:113 builtin/init-db.c:553
+#: builtin/clone.c:117 builtin/init-db.c:540
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "模�目录将被使用"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:115 builtin/clone.c:117 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1831
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2336
+#: builtin/clone.c:119 builtin/clone.c:121 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1870
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2513 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3259
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "�考仓库"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:119 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1833
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2338
+#: builtin/clone.c:123 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1872
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2515
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
 msgstr "仅在克隆时�考 --reference 指�的本地仓库"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:120 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/init-db.c:563
-#: builtin/merge-file.c:46 builtin/pack-objects.c:3546 builtin/repack.c:358
+#: builtin/clone.c:124 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/init-db.c:550
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:46 builtin/pack-objects.c:3944 builtin/repack.c:663
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3261 t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:595
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:597
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "�称"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:121
+#: builtin/clone.c:125
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "使用 <�称> 而�是 'origin' 去跟踪上游"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:123
+#: builtin/clone.c:127
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "检出 <分支> 而�是远程 HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:125
+#: builtin/clone.c:129
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "远程 git-upload-pack 路径"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:126 builtin/fetch.c:173 builtin/grep.c:860
-#: builtin/pull.c:208
+#: builtin/clone.c:130 builtin/fetch.c:180 builtin/grep.c:876
+#: builtin/pull.c:212
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "深度"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:127
+#: builtin/clone.c:131
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "创建一个指定深度的浅克隆"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:128 builtin/fetch.c:175 builtin/pack-objects.c:3535
-#: builtin/pull.c:211
+#: builtin/clone.c:132 builtin/fetch.c:182 builtin/pack-objects.c:3933
+#: builtin/pull.c:215
 msgid "time"
 msgstr "时间"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:129
+#: builtin/clone.c:133
 msgid "create a shallow clone since a specific time"
 msgstr "从一个特定时间创建一个浅克隆"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:130 builtin/fetch.c:177 builtin/fetch.c:200
-#: builtin/pull.c:214 builtin/pull.c:239 builtin/rebase.c:1317
+#: builtin/clone.c:134 builtin/fetch.c:184 builtin/fetch.c:207
+#: builtin/pull.c:218 builtin/pull.c:243 builtin/rebase.c:1022
 msgid "revision"
 msgstr "版本"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:131 builtin/fetch.c:178 builtin/pull.c:215
+#: builtin/clone.c:135 builtin/fetch.c:185 builtin/pull.c:219
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev"
 msgstr "深化浅克隆的历�，除了特定版本"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:133 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1843
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2352
+#: builtin/clone.c:137 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1882
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2529
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "�克隆一个分支�HEAD 或 --branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:135
+#: builtin/clone.c:139
 msgid "don't clone any tags, and make later fetches not to follow them"
 msgstr "��克隆任何标签，并且�续获��作也�下载它们"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:137
+#: builtin/clone.c:141
 msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
 msgstr "�模组将以浅下载模�克隆"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:138 builtin/init-db.c:561
+#: builtin/clone.c:142 builtin/init-db.c:548
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "git目录"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:139 builtin/init-db.c:562
+#: builtin/clone.c:143 builtin/init-db.c:549
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "git目录和工作区分离"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:140
+#: builtin/clone.c:144
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "key=value"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:141
+#: builtin/clone.c:145
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "在新仓库中设置�置信�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:143 builtin/fetch.c:195 builtin/ls-remote.c:76
-#: builtin/pull.c:230 builtin/push.c:584 builtin/send-pack.c:196
+#: builtin/clone.c:147 builtin/fetch.c:202 builtin/ls-remote.c:77
+#: builtin/pull.c:234 builtin/push.c:575 builtin/send-pack.c:200
 msgid "server-specific"
 msgstr "server-specific"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:143 builtin/fetch.c:195 builtin/ls-remote.c:76
-#: builtin/pull.c:231 builtin/push.c:584 builtin/send-pack.c:197
+#: builtin/clone.c:147 builtin/fetch.c:202 builtin/ls-remote.c:77
+#: builtin/pull.c:235 builtin/push.c:575 builtin/send-pack.c:201
 msgid "option to transmit"
 msgstr "传输选项"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:144 builtin/fetch.c:196 builtin/pull.c:234
-#: builtin/push.c:585
+#: builtin/clone.c:148 builtin/fetch.c:203 builtin/pull.c:238
+#: builtin/push.c:576
 msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
 msgstr "�使用 IPv4 地�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:146 builtin/fetch.c:198 builtin/pull.c:237
-#: builtin/push.c:587
+#: builtin/clone.c:150 builtin/fetch.c:205 builtin/pull.c:241
+#: builtin/push.c:578
 msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
 msgstr "�使用 IPv6 地�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:150
+#: builtin/clone.c:154
 msgid "any cloned submodules will use their remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "任何克隆的�模组将使用它们的远程跟踪分支"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:152
+#: builtin/clone.c:156
 msgid "initialize sparse-checkout file to include only files at root"
 msgstr "�始化稀�检出文件，�包�根目录文件"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:288
-msgid ""
-"No directory name could be guessed.\n"
-"Please specify a directory on the command line"
-msgstr ""
-"无法猜到目录�。\n"
-"请在命令行指定一个目录"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:341
+#: builtin/clone.c:231
 #, c-format
 msgid "info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "info: �能为 '%s' 添加一个备用：%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:414
+#: builtin/clone.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "%s 存在且�是一个目录"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:432
+#: builtin/clone.c:322
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to start iterator over '%s'"
 msgstr "无法在 '%s' 上�动迭代器"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:463
+#: builtin/clone.c:353
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "创建链接 '%s' 失败"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:467
+#: builtin/clone.c:357
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "拷�文件至 '%s' 失败"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:472
+#: builtin/clone.c:362
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to iterate over '%s'"
 msgstr "无法在 '%s' 上迭代"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:499
+#: builtin/clone.c:389
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "完�。\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:513
+#: builtin/clone.c:403
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
@@ -12452,144 +13175,148 @@ msgstr ""
 "您�以通过 'git status' 检查哪些已被检出，然�使用命令\n"
 "'git restore --source=HEAD :/' �试\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:590
+#: builtin/clone.c:480
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "�能�现�克隆的远程分支 %s。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:709
+#: builtin/clone.c:597
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to update %s"
 msgstr "�能更新 %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:757
+#: builtin/clone.c:645
 msgid "failed to initialize sparse-checkout"
 msgstr "无法�始化稀�检出"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:780
+#: builtin/clone.c:668
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr "远程 HEAD 指�一个�存在的引用，无法检出。\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:812
+#: builtin/clone.c:701
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "�能检出工作区"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:887
+#: builtin/clone.c:779
 msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
 msgstr "无法将�数写入�置文件"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:950
+#: builtin/clone.c:842
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr "无法执行 repack �清�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:952
+#: builtin/clone.c:844
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr "无法删除临时的 alternates 文件"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:992 builtin/receive-pack.c:2493
+#: builtin/clone.c:886 builtin/receive-pack.c:2493
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "太多�数。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:996
+#: builtin/clone.c:890
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "您必须指定一个仓库�克隆。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1009
+#: builtin/clone.c:903
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "--bare 和 --origin %s 选项�兼容。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1012
+#: builtin/clone.c:906
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "--bare 和 --separate-git-dir 选项�兼容。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1025
+#: builtin/clone.c:920
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "仓库 '%s' �存在"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1029 builtin/fetch.c:1841
+#: builtin/clone.c:924 builtin/fetch.c:2029
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "深度 %s �是一个正数"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1039
+#: builtin/clone.c:934
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "目标路径 '%s' 已�存在，并且�是一个空目录。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1045
+#: builtin/clone.c:940
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "仓库路径 '%s' 已�存在，并且�是一个空目录。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1059
+#: builtin/clone.c:954
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "工作区 '%s' 已�存在。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1074 builtin/clone.c:1095 builtin/difftool.c:271
-#: builtin/log.c:1987 builtin/worktree.c:354 builtin/worktree.c:386
+#: builtin/clone.c:969 builtin/clone.c:990 builtin/difftool.c:262
+#: builtin/log.c:1997 builtin/worktree.c:281 builtin/worktree.c:313
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "�能为 '%s' 创建先导目录"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1079
+#: builtin/clone.c:974
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr "�能创建工作区目录 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1099
+#: builtin/clone.c:994
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "克隆到纯仓库 '%s'...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1101
+#: builtin/clone.c:996
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "正克隆到 '%s'...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1125
+#: builtin/clone.c:1025
 msgid ""
 "clone --recursive is not compatible with both --reference and --reference-if-"
 "able"
 msgstr "clone --recursive 和 --reference 以� --reference-if-able �兼容"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1169 builtin/remote.c:200 builtin/remote.c:705
+#: builtin/clone.c:1080 builtin/remote.c:200 builtin/remote.c:710
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr "'%s' �是一个有效的远程�称"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1210
+#: builtin/clone.c:1121
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--depth 在本地克隆时被忽略，请改用 file:// �议。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1212
+#: builtin/clone.c:1123
 msgid "--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--shallow-since 在本地克隆时被忽略，请改用 file:// �议。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1214
+#: builtin/clone.c:1125
 msgid "--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--shallow-exclude 在本地克隆时被忽略，请改用 file:// �议。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1216
+#: builtin/clone.c:1127
 msgid "--filter is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--filter 在本地克隆时被忽略，请改用 file:// �议。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1219
+#: builtin/clone.c:1132
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr "�仓库是浅克隆，忽略 --local"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1224
+#: builtin/clone.c:1137
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "--local 被忽略"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1311 builtin/clone.c:1319
+#: builtin/clone.c:1216 builtin/clone.c:1276
+msgid "remote transport reported error"
+msgstr "远程传输报告错误"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1228 builtin/clone.c:1239
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "远程分支 %s 在上游 %s 未�现"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1322
+#: builtin/clone.c:1242
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "您似乎克隆了一个空仓库。"
 
@@ -12606,33 +13333,33 @@ msgid "layout to use"
 msgstr "�使用的布局"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:30
-msgid "Maximum width"
+msgid "maximum width"
 msgstr "最大宽度"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:31
-msgid "Padding space on left border"
+msgid "padding space on left border"
 msgstr "左边框的填充空间"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:32
-msgid "Padding space on right border"
+msgid "padding space on right border"
 msgstr "�边框的填充空间"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:33
-msgid "Padding space between columns"
+msgid "padding space between columns"
 msgstr "两列之间的填充空间"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:51
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr "--command 必须是第一个�数"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:13 builtin/commit-graph.c:22
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:13
 msgid ""
 "git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <objdir>] [--shallow] [--[no-]progress]"
 msgstr ""
 "git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <对象目录>] [--shallow] [--"
 "[no-]progress]"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:14 builtin/commit-graph.c:27
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:16
 msgid ""
 "git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] [--"
 "split[=<strategy>]] [--reachable|--stdin-packs|--stdin-commits] [--changed-"
@@ -12642,93 +13369,91 @@ msgstr ""
 ">]] [--reachable|--stdin-packs|--stdin-commits] [--changed-paths] [--"
 "[no-]max-new-filters <n>] [--[no-]progress] <切分选项>"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:64
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not find object directory matching %s"
-msgstr "无法找到和 %s 匹�的对象目录"
-
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:80 builtin/commit-graph.c:210
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:316 builtin/fetch.c:184 builtin/log.c:1769
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:51 builtin/fetch.c:191 builtin/log.c:1779
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "目录"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:81 builtin/commit-graph.c:211
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:317
-msgid "The object directory to store the graph"
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:52
+msgid "the object directory to store the graph"
 msgstr "�存图形的对象目录"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:83
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:73
 msgid "if the commit-graph is split, only verify the tip file"
 msgstr "如果�交图形被拆分，�验�头一个文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:106
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open commit-graph '%s'"
 msgstr "无法打开�交图形 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:142
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:137
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized --split argument, %s"
 msgstr "未能识别的 --split �数，%s"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:155
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected non-hex object ID: %s"
 msgstr "�外的��六进制对象 ID：%s"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:160
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object: %s"
 msgstr "无效对象：%s"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:213
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:205
 msgid "start walk at all refs"
 msgstr "开始�历所有引用"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:215
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:207
 msgid "scan pack-indexes listed by stdin for commits"
 msgstr "从标准输入中的包索引文件列表中扫��交"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:217
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:209
 msgid "start walk at commits listed by stdin"
 msgstr "从标准输入中的�交开始扫�"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:219
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:211
 msgid "include all commits already in the commit-graph file"
 msgstr "包� commit-graph 文件中已有所有�交"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:221
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:213
 msgid "enable computation for changed paths"
 msgstr "�用�更路径的计算"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:224
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:215
 msgid "allow writing an incremental commit-graph file"
 msgstr "�许写一个增��交图形文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:228
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:219
 msgid "maximum number of commits in a non-base split commit-graph"
 msgstr "在�基本拆分�交图形中的最大�交数"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:230
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:221
 msgid "maximum ratio between two levels of a split commit-graph"
 msgstr "一个拆分�交图形的两个级别之间的最大比率"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:232
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:223
 msgid "only expire files older than a given date-time"
 msgstr "�让早于给定时间的文件过期"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:234
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:225
 msgid "maximum number of changed-path Bloom filters to compute"
 msgstr "�计算的�更路径布隆过滤器的最大数"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:255
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:251
 msgid "use at most one of --reachable, --stdin-commits, or --stdin-packs"
 msgstr "�能�时使用 --reachable�--stdin-commits 或 --stdin-packs"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:287
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:282
 msgid "Collecting commits from input"
 msgstr "正从标准输入收集�交"
 
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:328 builtin/multi-pack-index.c:255
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized subcommand: %s"
+msgstr "未识别的�命令：%s"
+
 #: builtin/commit-tree.c:18
 msgid ""
 "git commit-tree [(-p <parent>)...] [-S[<keyid>]] [(-m <message>)...] [(-F "
@@ -12742,70 +13467,65 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "duplicate parent %s ignored"
 msgstr "忽略��的父�交 %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:56 builtin/commit-tree.c:136 builtin/log.c:555
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:56 builtin/commit-tree.c:134 builtin/log.c:562
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object name %s"
 msgstr "�是一个有效的对象� %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:93
-#, c-format
-msgid "git commit-tree: failed to open '%s'"
-msgstr "git commit-tree：无法打开 '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:96
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "git commit-tree: failed to read '%s'"
 msgstr "git commit-tree：无法读� '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:98
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "git commit-tree: failed to close '%s'"
 msgstr "git commit-tree：无法关闭 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:111
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:109
 msgid "parent"
 msgstr "父�交"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:112
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:110
 msgid "id of a parent commit object"
 msgstr "父�交对象 ID"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:114 builtin/commit.c:1504 builtin/merge.c:281
-#: builtin/notes.c:409 builtin/notes.c:575 builtin/stash.c:1470
-#: builtin/tag.c:413
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:112 builtin/commit.c:1626 builtin/merge.c:283
+#: builtin/notes.c:407 builtin/notes.c:573 builtin/stash.c:1618
+#: builtin/tag.c:454
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "说明"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:115 builtin/commit.c:1504
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:113 builtin/commit.c:1626
 msgid "commit message"
 msgstr "�交说明"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:118
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:116
 msgid "read commit log message from file"
 msgstr "从文件中读��交说明"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:121 builtin/commit.c:1516 builtin/merge.c:298
-#: builtin/pull.c:176 builtin/revert.c:118
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:119 builtin/commit.c:1643 builtin/merge.c:300
+#: builtin/pull.c:180 builtin/revert.c:118
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "GPG �交签�"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:133
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:131
 msgid "must give exactly one tree"
 msgstr "必须精确地�供一个树"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:140
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:138
 msgid "git commit-tree: failed to read"
 msgstr "git commit-tree：读�失败"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:41
+#: builtin/commit.c:42
 msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git commit [<选项>] [--] <路径规格>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:46
+#: builtin/commit.c:47
 msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git status [<选项>] [--] <路径规格>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:51
+#: builtin/commit.c:52
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
@@ -12814,7 +13534,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "您�修补最近的�交，但这么�会让它�为空�交。您�以��您的命令并带上\n"
 "--allow-empty 选项，或者您�用命令 \"git reset HEAD^\" 整个删除该�交。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:56
+#: builtin/commit.c:57
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
@@ -12828,15 +13548,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git commit --allow-empty\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:63
+#: builtin/commit.c:64
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git rebase --skip'\n"
 msgstr "�则，请使用 'git rebase --skip'\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:66
+#: builtin/commit.c:67
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git cherry-pick --skip'\n"
 msgstr "�则，请使用 'git cherry-pick --skip'\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:69
+#: builtin/commit.c:70
 msgid ""
 "and then use:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -12857,110 +13577,150 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git cherry-pick --skip\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:312
+#: builtin/commit.c:325
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "解包 HEAD 树对象失败"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:348
+#: builtin/commit.c:361
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file with -a does not make sense"
 msgstr "--pathspec-from-file 和 -a 在一起没有�义"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:361
+#: builtin/commit.c:375
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr "�数 --include/--only �跟路径没有�义。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:373
+#: builtin/commit.c:387
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "�能创建临时索引"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:382
+#: builtin/commit.c:396
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "交互�添加失败"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:397
+#: builtin/commit.c:411
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr "无法更新临时索引"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:399
+#: builtin/commit.c:413
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr "�能更新树的主缓存"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:424 builtin/commit.c:447 builtin/commit.c:495
+#: builtin/commit.c:438 builtin/commit.c:461 builtin/commit.c:509
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "无法写 new_index 文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:476
+#: builtin/commit.c:490
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "在�并过程中�能�部分�交。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:478
+#: builtin/commit.c:492
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "在拣选过程中�能�部分�交。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:480
+#: builtin/commit.c:494
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "在�基过程中�能�部分�交。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:488
+#: builtin/commit.c:502
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "无法读�索引"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:507
+#: builtin/commit.c:521
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "无法写临时索引文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:605
+#: builtin/commit.c:619
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr "�交 '%s' 缺少作者信�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:607
+#: builtin/commit.c:621
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr "�交 '%s' 有格�错误的作者信�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:626
+#: builtin/commit.c:640
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "格�错误的 --author �数"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:679
+#: builtin/commit.c:693
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
 msgstr "无法选择一个未被当��交说明使用的注释字符"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:717 builtin/commit.c:750 builtin/commit.c:1097
+#: builtin/commit.c:747 builtin/commit.c:781 builtin/commit.c:1166
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "�能查询�交 %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:729 builtin/shortlog.c:425
+#: builtin/commit.c:759 builtin/shortlog.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "（正从标准输入中读�日志信�）\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:731
+#: builtin/commit.c:761
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "�能从标准输入中读�日志信�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:735
+#: builtin/commit.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "�能读�日志文件 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:766 builtin/commit.c:782
+#: builtin/commit.c:802
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot combine -m with --fixup:%s"
+msgstr "�能将 -m 和 --fixup 组�使用：%s"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:814 builtin/commit.c:830
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "�能读� SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:773
+#: builtin/commit.c:821
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr "�能读� MERGE_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:833
+#: builtin/commit.c:881
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "�能写�交模版"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:853
+#: builtin/commit.c:894
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
+"with '%c' will be ignored.\n"
+msgstr "请为您的�更输入�交说明。以 '%c' 开始的行将被忽略。\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:896
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
+"with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"请为您的�更输入�交说明。以 '%c' 开始的行将被忽略，而一个空的�交\n"
+"说明将会终止�交。\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:900
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
+"with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"请为您的�更输入�交说明。以 '%c' 开始的行将被�留，如果您愿�\n"
+"也�以删除它们。\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:904
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
+"with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.\n"
+"An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"请为您的�更输入�交说明。以 '%c' 开始的行将被�留，如果您愿�\n"
+"也�以删除它们。一个空的�交说明将会终止�交。\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:916
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "It looks like you may be committing a merge.\n"
@@ -12973,7 +13733,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\tgit update-ref -d MERGE_HEAD\n"
 "然��试。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:858
+#: builtin/commit.c:921
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "It looks like you may be committing a cherry-pick.\n"
@@ -12986,344 +13746,375 @@ msgstr ""
 "\tgit update-ref -d CHERRY_PICK_HEAD\n"
 "然��试。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:868
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
-"with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"请为您的�更输入�交说明。以 '%c' 开始的行将被忽略，而一个空的�交\n"
-"说明将会终止�交。\n"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:876
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
-"with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.\n"
-"An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"请为您的�更输入�交说明。以 '%c' 开始的行将被�留，如果您原�\n"
-"也�以删除它们。一个空的�交说明将会终止�交。\n"
-
 #  译者：为��在输出中对�，注�调整�中空格�
-#: builtin/commit.c:893
+#: builtin/commit.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%s作者：  %.*s <%.*s>"
 
 #  译者：为��在输出中对�，注�调整�中空格�
-#: builtin/commit.c:901
+#: builtin/commit.c:956
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%s日期：  %s"
 
 #  译者：为��在输出中对�，注�调整�中空格�
-#: builtin/commit.c:908
+#: builtin/commit.c:963
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%s�交者：%.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:926
+#: builtin/commit.c:981
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "无法读�索引"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:997
+#: builtin/commit.c:1026
+msgid "unable to pass trailers to --trailers"
+msgstr "无法将尾注传递给 --trailers"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1066
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "无法创建树对象"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1011 builtin/tag.c:276
+#: builtin/commit.c:1080 builtin/tag.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "请使用 -m 或 -F 选项�供�交说明。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1055
+#: builtin/commit.c:1124
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr "--author '%s' �是 '姓� <邮箱>' 格�，且未能在现有作者中找到匹�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1069
+#: builtin/commit.c:1138
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid ignored mode '%s'"
 msgstr "无效的忽略模� '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1087 builtin/commit.c:1331
+#: builtin/commit.c:1156 builtin/commit.c:1450
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "无效的未追踪文件�数 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1127
+#: builtin/commit.c:1196
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "--long 和 -z 选项�兼容"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1171
+#: builtin/commit.c:1227
+msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot reword."
+msgstr "您正处于一个�并过程中 -- 无法改写说明。"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1229
+msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot reword."
+msgstr "您正处于一个拣选过程中 -- 无法改写说明。"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1232
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot combine reword option of --fixup with path '%s'"
+msgstr "�能将 --fixup 的改写说明选项和路径 '%s' 组�使用"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1234
+msgid ""
+"reword option of --fixup is mutually exclusive with --patch/--interactive/--"
+"all/--include/--only"
+msgstr ""
+"--fixup 的 reword 选项和 --patch/--interactive/--all/--include/--only 互斥"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1253
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "�时使用 --reset-author 和 --author 没有�义"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1180
+#: builtin/commit.c:1260
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "您没有�修补的�交。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1183
+#: builtin/commit.c:1263
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "您正处于一个�并过程中 -- 无法修补�交。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1185
+#: builtin/commit.c:1265
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "您正处于一个拣选过程中 -- 无法修补�交。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1187
+#: builtin/commit.c:1267
 msgid "You are in the middle of a rebase -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "您正处于一个�基过程中 -- 无法修补�交。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1190
+#: builtin/commit.c:1270
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "选项 --squash 和 --fixup �能�时使用"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1200
+#: builtin/commit.c:1280
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "�能用一个 -c/-C/-F/--fixup 选项。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1202
+#: builtin/commit.c:1282
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F."
 msgstr "选项 -m �能和 -c/-C/-F �时使用。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1211
+#: builtin/commit.c:1291
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr "--reset-author �能和 -C�-c 或 --amend �时使用。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1229
+#: builtin/commit.c:1309
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr "�能用一个 --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch 选项。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1235
+#: builtin/commit.c:1337
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown option: --fixup=%s:%s"
+msgstr "未知选项：--fixup=%s:%s"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1354
 #, c-format
 msgid "paths '%s ...' with -a does not make sense"
 msgstr "路径  '%s ...' 和 -a 选项�时使用没有�义"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1366 builtin/commit.c:1527
+#: builtin/commit.c:1485 builtin/commit.c:1654
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "以简�的格�显示状�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1368 builtin/commit.c:1529
+#: builtin/commit.c:1487 builtin/commit.c:1656
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "显示分支信�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1370
+#: builtin/commit.c:1489
 msgid "show stash information"
 msgstr "显示贮�区信�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1372 builtin/commit.c:1531
+#: builtin/commit.c:1491 builtin/commit.c:1658
 msgid "compute full ahead/behind values"
 msgstr "计算完整的领先/��值"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1374
+#: builtin/commit.c:1493
 msgid "version"
 msgstr "版本"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1374 builtin/commit.c:1533 builtin/push.c:560
-#: builtin/worktree.c:725
+#: builtin/commit.c:1493 builtin/commit.c:1660 builtin/push.c:551
+#: builtin/worktree.c:691
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "机器�读的输出"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1377 builtin/commit.c:1535
+#: builtin/commit.c:1496 builtin/commit.c:1662
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "以长格�显示状�（默认）"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1380 builtin/commit.c:1538
+#: builtin/commit.c:1499 builtin/commit.c:1665
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "�目以 NUL 字符结尾"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1382 builtin/commit.c:1386 builtin/commit.c:1541
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1198 builtin/fast-export.c:1201
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1204 builtin/rebase.c:1406 parse-options.h:336
+#: builtin/commit.c:1501 builtin/commit.c:1505 builtin/commit.c:1668
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1199 builtin/fast-export.c:1202
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1205 builtin/rebase.c:1111 parse-options.h:335
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "模�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1383 builtin/commit.c:1541
+#: builtin/commit.c:1502 builtin/commit.c:1668
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr "显示未跟踪的文件，“模��的�选�数：all�normal�no。（默认：all）"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1387
+#: builtin/commit.c:1506
 msgid ""
 "show ignored files, optional modes: traditional, matching, no. (Default: "
 "traditional)"
 msgstr ""
 "显示已忽略的文件，�选模�：traditional�matching�no。（默认：traditional）"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1389 parse-options.h:192
+#: builtin/commit.c:1508 parse-options.h:192
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "何时"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1390
+#: builtin/commit.c:1509
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 "忽略�模组的更改，“何时�的�选�数：all�dirty�untracked。（默认：all）"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1392
+#: builtin/commit.c:1511
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "以列的方�显示未跟踪的文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1393
+#: builtin/commit.c:1512
 msgid "do not detect renames"
 msgstr "�检测�命�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1395
+#: builtin/commit.c:1514
 msgid "detect renames, optionally set similarity index"
 msgstr "检测�命�，�以设置索引相似度"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1415
+#: builtin/commit.c:1537
 msgid "Unsupported combination of ignored and untracked-files arguments"
 msgstr "�支�已忽略和未跟踪文件�数的组�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1497
+#: builtin/commit.c:1619
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr "�交�功��显示概述信�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1498
+#: builtin/commit.c:1620
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "在�交说明模�里显示差异"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1500
+#: builtin/commit.c:1622
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "�交说明选项"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1501 builtin/merge.c:285 builtin/tag.c:415
+#: builtin/commit.c:1623 builtin/merge.c:287 builtin/tag.c:456
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "从文件中读��交说明"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1502
+#: builtin/commit.c:1624
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "作者"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1502
+#: builtin/commit.c:1624
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "�交时覆盖作者"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1503 builtin/gc.c:542
+#: builtin/commit.c:1625 builtin/gc.c:550
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "日期"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1503
+#: builtin/commit.c:1625
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "�交时覆盖日期"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1505 builtin/commit.c:1506 builtin/commit.c:1507
-#: builtin/commit.c:1508 parse-options.h:328 ref-filter.h:87
+#: builtin/commit.c:1627 builtin/commit.c:1628 builtin/commit.c:1634
+#: parse-options.h:327 ref-filter.h:92
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "�交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1505
+#: builtin/commit.c:1627
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr "�用并编辑指定�交的�交说明"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1506
+#: builtin/commit.c:1628
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr "�用指定�交的�交说明"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1507
-msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
-msgstr "使用 autosquash 格�的�交说明用以修正指定的�交"
+#. TRANSLATORS: Leave "[(amend|reword):]" as-is,
+#. and only translate <commit>.
+#.
+#: builtin/commit.c:1633
+msgid "[(amend|reword):]commit"
+msgstr "[(amend|reword):]�交"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1633
+msgid ""
+"use autosquash formatted message to fixup or amend/reword specified commit"
+msgstr "使用自动挤压格�的�交说明对指定的�交进行修正�修补或改写说明"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1508
+#: builtin/commit.c:1634
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
-msgstr "使用 autosquash 格�的�交说明用以压缩至指定的�交"
+msgstr "使用自动挤压格�的�交说明用以挤压至指定的�交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1509
+#: builtin/commit.c:1635
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr "现在将该�交的作者改为我（和 -C/-c/--amend �数共用）"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1510 builtin/log.c:1744 builtin/merge.c:301
-#: builtin/pull.c:145 builtin/revert.c:110
+#: builtin/commit.c:1636 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:111
+msgid "trailer"
+msgstr "尾注"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1636
+msgid "add custom trailer(s)"
+msgstr "添加自定义尾注"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1637 builtin/log.c:1754 builtin/merge.c:303
+#: builtin/pull.c:146 builtin/revert.c:110
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by trailer"
 msgstr "添加 Signed-off-by 尾注"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1511
+#: builtin/commit.c:1638
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr "使用指定的模�文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1512
+#: builtin/commit.c:1639
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "强制编辑�交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1514
+#: builtin/commit.c:1641
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "在�交说明模�里包�状�信�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1519
+#: builtin/commit.c:1646
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "�交内容选项"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1520
+#: builtin/commit.c:1647
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "�交所有改动的文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1521
+#: builtin/commit.c:1648
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "添加指定的文件到索引区等待�交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1522
+#: builtin/commit.c:1649
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "交互�添加文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1523
+#: builtin/commit.c:1650
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "交互�添加�更"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1524
+#: builtin/commit.c:1651
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr "��交指定的文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1525
+#: builtin/commit.c:1652
 msgid "bypass pre-commit and commit-msg hooks"
 msgstr "绕过 pre-commit 和 commit-msg 钩�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1526
+#: builtin/commit.c:1653
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "显示将��交的内容"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1539
+#: builtin/commit.c:1666
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "修改先�的�交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1540
+#: builtin/commit.c:1667
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr "绕过 post-rewrite 钩�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1547
+#: builtin/commit.c:1674
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "�许一个空�交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1549
+#: builtin/commit.c:1676
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "�许空的�交说明"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1622
+#: builtin/commit.c:1752
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "��的 MERGE_HEAD 文件（%s）"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1629
+#: builtin/commit.c:1759
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "�能读� MERGE_MODE"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1650
+#: builtin/commit.c:1780
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "�能读��交说明：%s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1657
+#: builtin/commit.c:1787
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "终止�交因为�交说明为空。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1662
+#: builtin/commit.c:1792
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr "终止�交；您未更改�自模版的�交说明。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1696
+#: builtin/commit.c:1803
+#, c-format
+msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message body.\n"
+msgstr "因�交说明的正文为空而终止�交。\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1839
 msgid ""
 "repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
@@ -13660,7 +14451,7 @@ msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr "以用户�读的格�显示大�"
 
-#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:226
+#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The permissions on your socket directory are too loose; other\n"
@@ -13673,15 +14464,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "\tchmod 0700 %s"
 
-#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:275
+#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:276
 msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
 msgstr "输出调试信�到标准错误"
 
-#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:315
+#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:316
 msgid "credential-cache--daemon unavailable; no unix socket support"
 msgstr "credential-cache--daemon ��用，�支� unix 套接字"
 
-#: builtin/credential-cache.c:154
+#: builtin/credential-cache.c:180
 msgid "credential-cache unavailable; no unix socket support"
 msgstr "credential-cache ��用，�支� unix 套接字"
 
@@ -13862,95 +14653,95 @@ msgstr "--stdin 和 --merge-base 是互斥的"
 msgid "--merge-base only works with two commits"
 msgstr "--merge-base 仅适用于两个�交"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:91
+#: builtin/diff.c:92
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
 msgstr "'%s'：�是一个正规文件或符�链接"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:258
+#: builtin/diff.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "无效选项：%s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:375
+#: builtin/diff.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s...%s: no merge base"
 msgstr "%s...%s：无�并基线"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:485
+#: builtin/diff.c:486
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr "�是 git 仓库"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:530 builtin/grep.c:681
+#: builtin/diff.c:532 builtin/grep.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr "�供了无效对象 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:541
+#: builtin/diff.c:543
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr "�供了超过两个数�对象：'%s'"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:546
+#: builtin/diff.c:548
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "无法处�的对象 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:580
+#: builtin/diff.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s...%s: multiple merge bases, using %s"
 msgstr "%s...%s：多��并基线，使用 %s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:30
+#: builtin/difftool.c:31
 msgid "git difftool [<options>] [<commit> [<commit>]] [--] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git difftool [<选项>] [<�交> [<�交>]] [--] [<路径>...]"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:260
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed: %d"
-msgstr "失败：%d"
-
-#: builtin/difftool.c:302
+#: builtin/difftool.c:293
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read symlink %s"
 msgstr "无法读�符�链接 %s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:304
+#: builtin/difftool.c:295
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read symlink file %s"
 msgstr "无法读�符�链接文件 %s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:312
+#: builtin/difftool.c:303
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read object %s for symlink %s"
 msgstr "无法读�符�链接 %2$s 指�的对象 %1$s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:412
+#: builtin/difftool.c:427
 msgid ""
-"combined diff formats('-c' and '--cc') are not supported in\n"
-"directory diff mode('-d' and '--dir-diff')."
+"combined diff formats ('-c' and '--cc') are not supported in\n"
+"directory diff mode ('-d' and '--dir-diff')."
 msgstr ""
 "�支�在目录比较模�（'-d' 和 '--dir-diff'）中采用组�差异格�（'-c' 和 '--"
 "cc'）。"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:633
+#: builtin/difftool.c:632
 #, c-format
 msgid "both files modified: '%s' and '%s'."
 msgstr "两个文件都被修改：'%s' 和 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:635
+#: builtin/difftool.c:634
 msgid "working tree file has been left."
 msgstr "工作区文件被留了下�。"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:646
+#: builtin/difftool.c:645
 #, c-format
 msgid "temporary files exist in '%s'."
 msgstr "临时文件存在于 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:647
+#: builtin/difftool.c:646
 msgid "you may want to cleanup or recover these."
 msgstr "您�能想�清�或者��它们。"
 
+#: builtin/difftool.c:651
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed: %d"
+msgstr "失败：%d"
+
 #: builtin/difftool.c:696
 msgid "use `diff.guitool` instead of `diff.tool`"
 msgstr "使用 `diff.guitool` 代替 `diff.tool`"
@@ -13981,9 +14772,9 @@ msgstr "显示�以用在 `--tool` �数�的差异工具列表"
 
 #: builtin/difftool.c:712
 msgid ""
-"make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff tool returns a non - zero exit "
+"make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff tool returns a non-zero exit "
 "code"
-msgstr "当执行 diff 工具返回�零退出�时，使 'git-difftool' 退出"
+msgstr "当执行的 diff 工具返回�零退出�时，使 'git-difftool' 退出"
 
 #: builtin/difftool.c:715
 msgid "specify a custom command for viewing diffs"
@@ -13993,23 +14784,23 @@ msgstr "指定一个用于查看差异的自定义命令"
 msgid "passed to `diff`"
 msgstr "传递给 `diff`"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:731
+#: builtin/difftool.c:732
 msgid "difftool requires worktree or --no-index"
 msgstr "difftool �求工作区或者 --no-index"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:738
+#: builtin/difftool.c:739
 msgid "--dir-diff is incompatible with --no-index"
 msgstr "--dir-diff 和 --no-index �兼容"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:741
+#: builtin/difftool.c:742
 msgid "--gui, --tool and --extcmd are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--gui�--tool 和 --extcmd 互斥"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:749
+#: builtin/difftool.c:750
 msgid "no <tool> given for --tool=<tool>"
 msgstr "没有为 --tool=<工具> �数�供 <工具>"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:756
+#: builtin/difftool.c:757
 msgid "no <cmd> given for --extcmd=<cmd>"
 msgstr "没有为 --extcmd=<命令> �数�供 <命令>"
 
@@ -14017,7 +14808,7 @@ msgstr "没有为 --extcmd=<命令> �数�供 <命令>"
 msgid "git env--helper --type=[bool|ulong] <options> <env-var>"
 msgstr "git env--helper --type=[bool|ulong] <选项> <环境��>"
 
-#: builtin/env--helper.c:42 builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:42 builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "type"
 msgstr "类型"
 
@@ -14032,108 +14823,108 @@ msgstr "安�模�，�使用 git_env_*() 的值作为退出�"
 #: builtin/env--helper.c:67
 #, c-format
 msgid "option `--default' expects a boolean value with `--type=bool`, not `%s`"
-msgstr "选项 `--default' 和 `type=bool` 期望一个布尔值，�是 `%s`"
+msgstr "选项 `--default' 和 `--type=bool` 期望一个布尔值，�是 `%s`"
 
 #: builtin/env--helper.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "option `--default' expects an unsigned long value with `--type=ulong`, not `"
 "%s`"
-msgstr "选项 `--default' 和 `type=ulong` 期望一个无符�长整型，�是 `%s`"
+msgstr "选项 `--default' 和 `--type=ulong` 期望一个无符�长整型，�是 `%s`"
 
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:29
 msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 msgstr "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:868
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:869
 msgid "Error: Cannot export nested tags unless --mark-tags is specified."
 msgstr "错误：除�指定 --mark-tags，�则无法导出嵌套标签。"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1177
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1178
 msgid "--anonymize-map token cannot be empty"
 msgstr "--anonymize-map �值�能为空"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1197
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1198
 msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
 msgstr "在 <n> 个对象之�显示进度"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1199
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1200
 msgid "select handling of signed tags"
 msgstr "选择如何处�签�标签"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1202
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1203
 msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
 msgstr "选择当标签指�被过滤对象时该标签的处�方�"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1205
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1206
 msgid "select handling of commit messages in an alternate encoding"
 msgstr "选择使用备用编�处��交说明"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1208
-msgid "Dump marks to this file"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1209
+msgid "dump marks to this file"
 msgstr "把标记存储到这个文件"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1210
-msgid "Import marks from this file"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1211
+msgid "import marks from this file"
 msgstr "从这个文件导入标记"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1214
-msgid "Import marks from this file if it exists"
-msgstr "从该文件导入标记（如果存在的�）"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1215
+msgid "import marks from this file if it exists"
+msgstr "如果文件存在，从该文件导入标记"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1216
-msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
-msgstr "当标签缺少标记者字段时，�装�供一个"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1217
+msgid "fake a tagger when tags lack one"
+msgstr "当标签缺少标记人字段时，�装�供一个"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1218
-msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1219
+msgid "output full tree for each commit"
 msgstr "�次�交都输出整个树"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1220
-msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1221
+msgid "use the done feature to terminate the stream"
 msgstr "使用 done 功能�终止�"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1221
-msgid "Skip output of blob data"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1222
+msgid "skip output of blob data"
 msgstr "跳过数�对象的输出"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1222 builtin/log.c:1816
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1223 builtin/log.c:1826
 msgid "refspec"
 msgstr "引用规格"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1223
-msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1224
+msgid "apply refspec to exported refs"
 msgstr "对导出的引用应用引用规格"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1224
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1225
 msgid "anonymize output"
 msgstr "匿�输出"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1225
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1226
 msgid "from:to"
 msgstr "from:to"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1226
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1227
 msgid "convert <from> to <to> in anonymized output"
 msgstr "在匿�输出中将 <from> 转�为 <to>"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1229
-msgid "Reference parents which are not in fast-export stream by object id"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1230
+msgid "reference parents which are not in fast-export stream by object id"
 msgstr "引用父对象 ID �在 fast-export �中"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1231
-msgid "Show original object ids of blobs/commits"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1232
+msgid "show original object ids of blobs/commits"
 msgstr "显示数�对象/�交的原始对象 ID"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1233
-msgid "Label tags with mark ids"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1234
+msgid "label tags with mark ids"
 msgstr "对带有标记 ID 的标签�标记"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1256
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1257
 msgid "--anonymize-map without --anonymize does not make sense"
 msgstr "--anonymize-map 而没有 --anonymize 没有�义"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1271
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1272
 msgid "Cannot pass both --import-marks and --import-marks-if-exists"
 msgstr "�能�时传递�数 --import-marks 和 --import-marks-if-exists"
 
@@ -14166,7 +14957,7 @@ msgstr "�模组�写选项的预期格�为 name:filename"
 msgid "feature '%s' forbidden in input without --allow-unsafe-features"
 msgstr "�带 --allow-unsafe-features 的输入中�止使用功能 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/fetch-pack.c:241
+#: builtin/fetch-pack.c:242
 #, c-format
 msgid "Lockfile created but not reported: %s"
 msgstr "Lockfile 已创建但未报告：%s"
@@ -14187,190 +14978,202 @@ msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<选项>] [(<仓库> | <组>)...]"
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [<选项>]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:119
+#: builtin/fetch.c:122
 msgid "fetch.parallel cannot be negative"
 msgstr "fetch.parallel �能为负数"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:142 builtin/pull.c:185
+#: builtin/fetch.c:145 builtin/pull.c:189
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "从所有的远程抓�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:144 builtin/pull.c:245
+#: builtin/fetch.c:147 builtin/pull.c:249
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/fetch"
 msgstr "为 git pull/fetch 设置上游"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:146 builtin/pull.c:188
+#: builtin/fetch.c:149 builtin/pull.c:192
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "追加到 .git/FETCH_HEAD 而�是覆盖它"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:148 builtin/pull.c:191
+#: builtin/fetch.c:151
+msgid "use atomic transaction to update references"
+msgstr "使用原�事务更新引用"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:153 builtin/pull.c:195
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "上传包到远程的路径"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:149
+#: builtin/fetch.c:154
 msgid "force overwrite of local reference"
 msgstr "强制覆盖本地引用"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:151
+#: builtin/fetch.c:156
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "从多个远程抓�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:153 builtin/pull.c:195
+#: builtin/fetch.c:158 builtin/pull.c:199
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "抓�所有的标签和关�对象"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:155
+#: builtin/fetch.c:160
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "�抓�任何标签(--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:157
+#: builtin/fetch.c:162
 msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
 msgstr "�模组获�的并�数"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:159 builtin/pull.c:198
+#: builtin/fetch.c:164
+msgid "modify the refspec to place all refs within refs/prefetch/"
+msgstr "修改引用规格以将所有引用放入 refs/prefetch/"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:166 builtin/pull.c:202
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr "清除远程已��存在的分支的跟踪分支"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:161
+#: builtin/fetch.c:168
 msgid "prune local tags no longer on remote and clobber changed tags"
 msgstr "清除远程�存在的本地标签，并且替��更标签"
 
 #  译者：�选值，�能翻译
-#: builtin/fetch.c:162 builtin/fetch.c:187 builtin/pull.c:122
+#: builtin/fetch.c:169 builtin/fetch.c:194 builtin/pull.c:123
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "on-demand"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:163
+#: builtin/fetch.c:170
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "控制�模组的递归抓�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:168
+#: builtin/fetch.c:175
 msgid "write fetched references to the FETCH_HEAD file"
 msgstr "将获�到的引用写入 FETCH_HEAD 文件"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:169 builtin/pull.c:206
+#: builtin/fetch.c:176 builtin/pull.c:210
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "��下载包"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:171
+#: builtin/fetch.c:178
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "�许更新 HEAD 引用"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:174 builtin/fetch.c:180 builtin/pull.c:209
-#: builtin/pull.c:218
+#: builtin/fetch.c:181 builtin/fetch.c:187 builtin/pull.c:213
+#: builtin/pull.c:222
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr "深化浅克隆的历�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:176 builtin/pull.c:212
+#: builtin/fetch.c:183 builtin/pull.c:216
 msgid "deepen history of shallow repository based on time"
 msgstr "基于时间�深化浅克隆的历�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:182 builtin/pull.c:221
+#: builtin/fetch.c:189 builtin/pull.c:225
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "转�为一个完整的仓库"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:185
+#: builtin/fetch.c:192
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "在�模组路径输出的��加上此目录"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:188
+#: builtin/fetch.c:195
 msgid ""
 "default for recursive fetching of submodules (lower priority than config "
 "files)"
 msgstr "递归获��模组的缺�值（比�置文件优先级低）"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:192 builtin/pull.c:224
+#: builtin/fetch.c:199 builtin/pull.c:228
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "接�更新 .git/shallow 的引用"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:193 builtin/pull.c:226
+#: builtin/fetch.c:200 builtin/pull.c:230
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr "引用映射"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:194 builtin/pull.c:227
+#: builtin/fetch.c:201 builtin/pull.c:231
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr "指定获��作的引用映射"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:201 builtin/pull.c:240
+#: builtin/fetch.c:208 builtin/pull.c:244
 msgid "report that we have only objects reachable from this object"
 msgstr "报告我们�拥有从该对象开始�达的对象"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:204 builtin/fetch.c:206
+#: builtin/fetch.c:210
+msgid "do not fetch a packfile; instead, print ancestors of negotiation tips"
+msgstr "�获�包文件；而是打��商的祖先�交"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:213 builtin/fetch.c:215
 msgid "run 'maintenance --auto' after fetching"
 msgstr "获��执行 'maintenance --auto'"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:208 builtin/pull.c:243
+#: builtin/fetch.c:217 builtin/pull.c:247
 msgid "check for forced-updates on all updated branches"
 msgstr "在所有更新分支上检查强制更新"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:210
+#: builtin/fetch.c:219
 msgid "write the commit-graph after fetching"
 msgstr "抓��写�交图"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:212
+#: builtin/fetch.c:221
 msgid "accept refspecs from stdin"
-msgstr "从标准输入获�引用表达�"
+msgstr "从标准输入获�引用规格"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:523
+#: builtin/fetch.c:586
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "无法�现远程 HEAD 引用"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:677
+#: builtin/fetch.c:760
 #, c-format
 msgid "configuration fetch.output contains invalid value %s"
 msgstr "�置�� fetch.output 包�无效值 %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:775
+#: builtin/fetch.c:862
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "对象 %s 未�现"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:779
+#: builtin/fetch.c:866
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[最新]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:792 builtin/fetch.c:808 builtin/fetch.c:880
+#: builtin/fetch.c:879 builtin/fetch.c:895 builtin/fetch.c:967
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[已拒�]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:793
+#: builtin/fetch.c:880
 msgid "can't fetch in current branch"
 msgstr "当�分支下�能执行获��作"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:803
+#: builtin/fetch.c:890
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[标签更新]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:804 builtin/fetch.c:841 builtin/fetch.c:863
-#: builtin/fetch.c:875
+#: builtin/fetch.c:891 builtin/fetch.c:928 builtin/fetch.c:950
+#: builtin/fetch.c:962
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr "�能更新本地引用"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:808
+#: builtin/fetch.c:895
 msgid "would clobber existing tag"
 msgstr "会破�现有的标签"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:830
+#: builtin/fetch.c:917
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[新标签]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:833
+#: builtin/fetch.c:920
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[新分支]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:836
+#: builtin/fetch.c:923
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[新引用]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:875
+#: builtin/fetch.c:962
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "强制更新"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:880
+#: builtin/fetch.c:967
 msgid "non-fast-forward"
 msgstr "�快进"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:901
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1070
 msgid ""
 "Fetch normally indicates which branches had a forced update,\n"
 "but that check has been disabled. To re-enable, use '--show-forced-updates'\n"
@@ -14380,7 +15183,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "��新�用，请使用 '--show-forced-updates' 选项或�行\n"
 "'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates true'。"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:905
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1074
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to check forced updates. You can use\n"
@@ -14391,22 +15194,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "花了 %.2f 秒�检查强制更新。您�以使用 '--no-show-forced-updates'\n"
 "或�行 'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates false' 以��此项检查。\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:939
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1105
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "%s 未��所有必需的对象\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:960
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1134
 #, c-format
-msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
-msgstr "拒� %s 因为浅克隆��许被更新"
+msgid "rejected %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
+msgstr "拒� %s 因为浅克隆的根��许被更新"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1053 builtin/fetch.c:1191
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1223 builtin/fetch.c:1371
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "�自 %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1064
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1244
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
@@ -14416,57 +15219,62 @@ msgstr ""
 " 'git remote prune %s' �删除旧的�有冲�的分支"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1161
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1341
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   （%s 将�为悬空状�）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1162
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1342
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   （%s 已�为悬空状�）"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1194
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1374
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[已删除]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1195 builtin/remote.c:1118
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1375 builtin/remote.c:1128
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "（无）"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1218
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1398
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr "拒�获�到�纯仓库的当�分支 %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1237
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1417
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "选项 \"%s\" 的值 \"%s\" 对于 %s 是无效的"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1240
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1420
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "选项 \"%s\" 为 %s 所忽略\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1448
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1447
+#, c-format
+msgid "the object %s does not exist"
+msgstr "对象 '%s' �存在"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1633
 msgid "multiple branches detected, incompatible with --set-upstream"
 msgstr "检测到多分支，和 --set-upstream �兼容"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1463
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1648
 msgid "not setting upstream for a remote remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "没有为一个远程跟踪分支设置上游"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1465
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1650
 msgid "not setting upstream for a remote tag"
 msgstr "没有为一个远程标签设置上游"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1467
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1652
 msgid "unknown branch type"
 msgstr "未知的分支类型"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1469
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1654
 msgid ""
 "no source branch found.\n"
 "you need to specify exactly one branch with the --set-upstream option."
@@ -14474,71 +15282,87 @@ msgstr ""
 "未�现�分支。\n"
 "您需�使用 --set-upstream 选项指定一个分支。"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1598 builtin/fetch.c:1661
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1783 builtin/fetch.c:1846
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "正在获� %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1608 builtin/fetch.c:1663 builtin/remote.c:101
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1793 builtin/fetch.c:1848 builtin/remote.c:101
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "�能获� %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1620
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1805
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not fetch '%s' (exit code: %d)\n"
 msgstr "无法获� '%s'（退出�：%d）\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1724
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1909
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
 msgstr "未指定远程仓库。请通过一个 URL 或远程仓库�指定，用以获�新�交。"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1760
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1945
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "您需�指定一个标签�称。"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1825
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2009
+msgid "--negotiate-only needs one or more --negotiate-tip=*"
+msgstr "--negotiate-only 需�一个或多个 --negotiate-tip=*"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2013
 msgid "Negative depth in --deepen is not supported"
 msgstr "--deepen �支�负数深度"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1827
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2015
 msgid "--deepen and --depth are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--deepen 和 --depth 是互斥的"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1832
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2020
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr "--depth 和 --unshallow �能�时使用"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1834
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2022
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr "对于一个完整的仓库，�数 --unshallow 没有�义"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1851
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2039
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "fetch --all �能带一个仓库�数"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1853
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2041
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr "fetch --all 带引用规格没有任何�义"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1862
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2050
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "没有这样的远程或远程组：%s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1869
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2057
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr "获�组并指定引用规格没有�义"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1887
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2073
+msgid "must supply remote when using --negotiate-only"
+msgstr "在使用 --negotiate-only 时必须�供远程仓库"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2078
+msgid "Protocol does not support --negotiate-only, exiting."
+msgstr "�议�支� --negotiate-only，退出。"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2097
 msgid ""
 "--filter can only be used with the remote configured in extensions."
 "partialclone"
-msgstr "��以将 --filter 用于在 extensions.partialClone 中�置的远程仓库"
+msgstr "��以将 --filter 用于在 extensions.partialclone 中�置的远程仓库"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2101
+msgid "--atomic can only be used when fetching from one remote"
+msgstr "--atomic 仅在从一个远程仓库获�的时候�用"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1891
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2105
 msgid "--stdin can only be used when fetching from one remote"
 msgstr "--stdin 仅在从一个远程仓库获�的时候�用"
 
@@ -14583,47 +15407,47 @@ msgstr "git for-each-ref [--merged [<�交>]] [--no-merged [<�交>]]"
 msgid "git for-each-ref [--contains [<commit>]] [--no-contains [<commit>]]"
 msgstr "git for-each-ref [--contains [<�交>]] [--no-contains [<�交>]]"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:28
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:30
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for shells"
 msgstr "引用��符适用于 shells"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:30
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:32
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for perl"
 msgstr "引用��符适用于 perl"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:32
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:34
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for python"
 msgstr "引用��符适用于 python"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:34
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:36
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for Tcl"
 msgstr "引用��符适用于 Tcl"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:37
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr "�显示 <n> 个匹�的引用"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:440
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/tag.c:481
 msgid "respect format colors"
 msgstr "�照格�中的颜色输出"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:42
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
 msgid "print only refs which points at the given object"
 msgstr "�打�指�给定对象的引用"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
 msgid "print only refs that are merged"
 msgstr "�打�已��并的引用"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
 msgid "print only refs that are not merged"
 msgstr "�打�没有�并的引用"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:48
 msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
 msgstr "�打�包�该�交的引用"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:49
 msgid "print only refs which don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "�打��包�该�交的引用"
 
@@ -14631,44 +15455,44 @@ msgstr "�打��包�该�交的引用"
 msgid "git for-each-repo --config=<config> <command-args>"
 msgstr "git for-each-repo --config=<�置> <命令�数>"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:37
+#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:34
 msgid "config"
 msgstr "�置"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:38
+#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:35
 msgid "config key storing a list of repository paths"
 msgstr "存储�仓库路径列表的�置项键�"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:46
+#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:43
 msgid "missing --config=<config>"
 msgstr "缺少 --config=<�置>"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:69 builtin/fsck.c:148 builtin/fsck.c:149
+#: builtin/fsck.c:69 builtin/fsck.c:128 builtin/fsck.c:129
 msgid "unknown"
 msgstr "未知"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: e.g. error in tree 01bfda: <more explanation>
-#: builtin/fsck.c:101 builtin/fsck.c:121
+#: builtin/fsck.c:78 builtin/fsck.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "error in %s %s: %s"
 msgstr "%s %s 错误：%s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: e.g. warning in tree 01bfda: <more explanation>
-#: builtin/fsck.c:115
+#: builtin/fsck.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "warning in %s %s: %s"
 msgstr "%s %s 警告：%s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:144 builtin/fsck.c:147
+#: builtin/fsck.c:124 builtin/fsck.c:127
 #, c-format
 msgid "broken link from %7s %s"
 msgstr "�自 %7s %s 的��的链接"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:156
+#: builtin/fsck.c:136
 msgid "wrong object type in link"
 msgstr "链接中错误的对象类型"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:172
+#: builtin/fsck.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "broken link from %7s %s\n"
@@ -14677,211 +15501,221 @@ msgstr ""
 "��的链接�自于 %7s %s\n"
 "              到 %7s %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:283
+#: builtin/fsck.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing %s %s"
 msgstr "缺失 %s %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:310
+#: builtin/fsck.c:291
 #, c-format
 msgid "unreachable %s %s"
 msgstr "��达 %s %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:330
+#: builtin/fsck.c:311
 #, c-format
 msgid "dangling %s %s"
 msgstr "悬空 %s %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:340
+#: builtin/fsck.c:321
 msgid "could not create lost-found"
 msgstr "�能创建 lost-found"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:351
+#: builtin/fsck.c:332
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not finish '%s'"
 msgstr "�能完� '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:368
+#: builtin/fsck.c:349
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking %s"
 msgstr "正在检查 %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:406
+#: builtin/fsck.c:387
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking connectivity (%d objects)"
 msgstr "正在检查连通性（%d 个对象）"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:425
+#: builtin/fsck.c:406
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking %s %s"
 msgstr "正在检查 %s %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:430
+#: builtin/fsck.c:411
 msgid "broken links"
 msgstr "��的链接"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:439
+#: builtin/fsck.c:420
 #, c-format
 msgid "root %s"
 msgstr "æ ¹ %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:447
+#: builtin/fsck.c:428
 #, c-format
 msgid "tagged %s %s (%s) in %s"
 msgstr "标记 %s %s (%s) 于 %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:476
+#: builtin/fsck.c:457
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: object corrupt or missing"
 msgstr "%s：对象��或丢失"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:501
+#: builtin/fsck.c:482
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid reflog entry %s"
 msgstr "%s：无效的引用日志�目 %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:515
+#: builtin/fsck.c:496
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking reflog %s->%s"
 msgstr "正在检查引用日志 %s->%s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:549
+#: builtin/fsck.c:530
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid sha1 pointer %s"
 msgstr "%s：无效的 sha1 指针 %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:556
+#: builtin/fsck.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: not a commit"
 msgstr "%s：�是一个�交"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:610
+#: builtin/fsck.c:591
 msgid "notice: No default references"
 msgstr "注�：无默认引用"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:625
+#: builtin/fsck.c:621
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: hash-path mismatch, found at: %s"
+msgstr "%s： 哈希路径�匹�，在 %s 被找到"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:624
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: object corrupt or missing: %s"
 msgstr "%s：对象��或丢失：%s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:638
+#: builtin/fsck.c:628
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: object is of unknown type '%s': %s"
+msgstr "%s： 对象有未知的类型 '%s': %s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:644
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: object could not be parsed: %s"
 msgstr "%s：�能解�对象：%s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:658
+#: builtin/fsck.c:664
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad sha1 file: %s"
 msgstr "�的 sha1 文件：%s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:673
+#: builtin/fsck.c:685
 msgid "Checking object directory"
 msgstr "正在检查对象目录"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:676
+#: builtin/fsck.c:688
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "正在检查对象目录"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:691
+#: builtin/fsck.c:704
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking %s link"
 msgstr "正在检查 %s 链接"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:696 builtin/index-pack.c:865
+#: builtin/fsck.c:709 builtin/index-pack.c:859
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr "无效的 %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:703
+#: builtin/fsck.c:716
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s points to something strange (%s)"
 msgstr "%s 指�奇怪的东西（%s）"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:709
+#: builtin/fsck.c:722
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: detached HEAD points at nothing"
 msgstr "%s：分离头指针的指��存在"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:713
+#: builtin/fsck.c:726
 #, c-format
 msgid "notice: %s points to an unborn branch (%s)"
 msgstr "注�：%s 指�一个尚未诞生的分支（%s）"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:725
+#: builtin/fsck.c:738
 msgid "Checking cache tree"
 msgstr "正在检查缓存树"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:730
+#: builtin/fsck.c:743
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid sha1 pointer in cache-tree"
 msgstr "%s：cache-tree 中无效的 sha1 指针"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:739
+#: builtin/fsck.c:752
 msgid "non-tree in cache-tree"
 msgstr "cache-tree 中�树对象"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:770
+#: builtin/fsck.c:783
 msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git fsck [<选项>] [<对象>...]"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:776
+#: builtin/fsck.c:789
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr "显示��达的对象"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:777
+#: builtin/fsck.c:790
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr "显示悬空的对象"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:778
+#: builtin/fsck.c:791
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr "报告标签"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:779
+#: builtin/fsck.c:792
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr "报告根节点"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:780
+#: builtin/fsck.c:793
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr "将索引亦作为检查的头节点"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:781
+#: builtin/fsck.c:794
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr "将引用日志作为检查的头节点（默认）"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:782
+#: builtin/fsck.c:795
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr "也考虑包和备用对象"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:783
+#: builtin/fsck.c:796
 msgid "check only connectivity"
 msgstr "仅检查连通性"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:784
+#: builtin/fsck.c:797 builtin/mktag.c:76
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr "�用更严格的检查"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:786
+#: builtin/fsck.c:799
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr "将悬空对象写入 .git/lost-found 中"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:787 builtin/prune.c:134
+#: builtin/fsck.c:800 builtin/prune.c:134
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr "显示进度"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:788
+#: builtin/fsck.c:801
 msgid "show verbose names for reachable objects"
 msgstr "显示�达对象的详细�称"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:847 builtin/index-pack.c:261
+#: builtin/fsck.c:861 builtin/index-pack.c:261
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "正在检查对象"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:875
+#: builtin/fsck.c:889
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: object missing"
 msgstr "%s：对象缺失"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:886
+#: builtin/fsck.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid parameter: expected sha1, got '%s'"
 msgstr "无效的�数：期望 sha1，得到 '%s'"
@@ -14890,226 +15724,293 @@ msgstr "无效的�数：期望 sha1，得到 '%s'"
 msgid "git gc [<options>]"
 msgstr "git gc [<选项>]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:94
+#: builtin/gc.c:93
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fstat %s: %s"
 msgstr "对 %s 调用 fstat 失败：%s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:130
+#: builtin/gc.c:129
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse '%s' value '%s'"
 msgstr "无法解� '%s' 值 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:479 builtin/init-db.c:58
+#: builtin/gc.c:487 builtin/init-db.c:57
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
 msgstr "�能对 '%s' 调用 stat"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:488 builtin/notes.c:240 builtin/tag.c:530
+#: builtin/gc.c:496 builtin/notes.c:238 builtin/tag.c:574
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "�能读� '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:495
+#: builtin/gc.c:503
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause\n"
-"and remove %s.\n"
+"and remove %s\n"
 "Automatic cleanup will not be performed until the file is removed.\n"
 "\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
-"最�一次 gc �作报告如下信�。请检查原因并删除 %s。\n"
+"最�一次 gc �作报告如下信�。请检查原因并删除 %s\n"
 "在该文件被删除之�，自动清�将�会执行。\n"
 "\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:543
+#: builtin/gc.c:551
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr "清除未引用的对象"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:545
+#: builtin/gc.c:553
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr "更彻底（增加�行时间）"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:546
+#: builtin/gc.c:554
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr "�用自动垃圾回收模�"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:549
+#: builtin/gc.c:557
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr "强制执行 gc �使�外一个 gc 正在执行"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:552
+#: builtin/gc.c:560
 msgid "repack all other packs except the largest pack"
 msgstr "除了最大的包之外，对所有其它包文件�新打包"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:569
+#: builtin/gc.c:576
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse gc.logexpiry value %s"
 msgstr "解� gc.logexpiry 的值 %s 失败"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:580
+#: builtin/gc.c:587
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse prune expiry value %s"
 msgstr "解�清除期�值 %s 失败"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:600
+#: builtin/gc.c:607
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "自动在��执行仓库打包以求最佳性能。\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:602
+#: builtin/gc.c:609
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "自动打包仓库以求最佳性能。\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:603
+#: builtin/gc.c:610
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr "手工维护�� \"git help gc\"。\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:643
+#: builtin/gc.c:650
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
 msgstr ""
 "已�有一个 gc 正�行在机器 '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX>（如果�是，使用 --force）"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:698
+#: builtin/gc.c:705
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr "有太多��达的�散对象，�行 'git prune' 删除它们。"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:708
+#: builtin/gc.c:715
 msgid ""
 "git maintenance run [--auto] [--[no-]quiet] [--task=<task>] [--schedule]"
 msgstr ""
 "git maintenance run [--auto] [--[no-]quiet] [--task=<任务>] [--schedule]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:738
+#: builtin/gc.c:745
 msgid "--no-schedule is not allowed"
 msgstr "--no-schedule �被�许"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:743
+#: builtin/gc.c:750
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized --schedule argument '%s'"
 msgstr "无法识别的 --schedule �数 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:862
+#: builtin/gc.c:868
 msgid "failed to write commit-graph"
 msgstr "无法写入�交图"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:901
-msgid "failed to fill remotes"
-msgstr "无法填充远程仓库"
+#: builtin/gc.c:904
+msgid "failed to prefetch remotes"
+msgstr "无法预先获�远程仓库"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1024
+#: builtin/gc.c:1020
 msgid "failed to start 'git pack-objects' process"
 msgstr "无法�动 'git pack-objects' 进程"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1041
+#: builtin/gc.c:1037
 msgid "failed to finish 'git pack-objects' process"
 msgstr "无法完� 'git pack-objects' 进程"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1093
+#: builtin/gc.c:1088
 msgid "failed to write multi-pack-index"
 msgstr "无法写入多包索引"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1111
+#: builtin/gc.c:1104
 msgid "'git multi-pack-index expire' failed"
 msgstr "'git multi-pack-index expire' 失败"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1172
+#: builtin/gc.c:1163
 msgid "'git multi-pack-index repack' failed"
 msgstr "'git multi-pack-index repack' 失败"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1181
+#: builtin/gc.c:1172
 msgid ""
 "skipping incremental-repack task because core.multiPackIndex is disabled"
 msgstr "跳过增��新打包任务，因为 core.multiPackIndex 被�用"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1279
+#: builtin/gc.c:1276
 #, c-format
 msgid "lock file '%s' exists, skipping maintenance"
 msgstr "�文件 '%s' 已存在，跳过维护"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1309
+#: builtin/gc.c:1306
 #, c-format
 msgid "task '%s' failed"
 msgstr "任务 '%s' 失败"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1389
+#: builtin/gc.c:1388
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid task"
 msgstr "'%s' �是一个有效的任务"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1394
+#: builtin/gc.c:1393
 #, c-format
 msgid "task '%s' cannot be selected multiple times"
 msgstr "任务 '%s' �能被多次选择"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1409
+#: builtin/gc.c:1408
 msgid "run tasks based on the state of the repository"
 msgstr "基于仓库状���行任务"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1410
+#: builtin/gc.c:1409
 msgid "frequency"
 msgstr "频率"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1411
+#: builtin/gc.c:1410
 msgid "run tasks based on frequency"
 msgstr "基于频率�行任务"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1414
+#: builtin/gc.c:1413
 msgid "do not report progress or other information over stderr"
 msgstr "�通过标准错误报告进度或其它信�"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1415
+#: builtin/gc.c:1414
 msgid "task"
 msgstr "任务"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1416
+#: builtin/gc.c:1415
 msgid "run a specific task"
 msgstr "�行一个特定的任务"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1433
+#: builtin/gc.c:1432
 msgid "use at most one of --auto and --schedule=<frequency>"
 msgstr "最多使用 --auto 和 --schedule=<频率> 其中之一"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1467
+#: builtin/gc.c:1475
 msgid "failed to run 'git config'"
 msgstr "无法�行 'git config'"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1512
-msgid "another process is scheduling background maintenance"
-msgstr "�外一个进程正�行于��维护"
+#: builtin/gc.c:1627
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to expand path '%s'"
+msgstr "无法扩展路径 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1525
+#: builtin/gc.c:1654 builtin/gc.c:1692
+msgid "failed to start launchctl"
+msgstr "无法�动 launchctl"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1767 builtin/gc.c:2220
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create directories for '%s'"
+msgstr "无法为 '%s' 创建目录"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1794
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to bootstrap service %s"
+msgstr "无法引导�务 %s"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1887
+msgid "failed to create temp xml file"
+msgstr "无法创建临时 XML 文件"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1977
+msgid "failed to start schtasks"
+msgstr "无法�动计划任务"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2046
 msgid "failed to run 'crontab -l'; your system might not support 'cron'"
 msgstr "无法执行 'crontab -l'，您的系统�能�支� 'cron'"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1544
+#: builtin/gc.c:2063
 msgid "failed to run 'crontab'; your system might not support 'cron'"
 msgstr "无法�行 'crontab'，您的系统�能�支� 'cron'"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1550
+#: builtin/gc.c:2067
 msgid "failed to open stdin of 'crontab'"
 msgstr "无法打开 'crontab' 的标准输入"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1592
+#: builtin/gc.c:2109
 msgid "'crontab' died"
 msgstr "'crontab' 终止"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1605
+#: builtin/gc.c:2174
+msgid "failed to start systemctl"
+msgstr "无法�动 systemctl"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2184
+msgid "failed to run systemctl"
+msgstr "无法�行 systemctl"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2193 builtin/gc.c:2198 builtin/worktree.c:62
+#: builtin/worktree.c:945
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete '%s'"
+msgstr "删除 '%s' 失败"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2378
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized --scheduler argument '%s'"
+msgstr "无法识别的 --scheduler �数 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2403
+msgid "neither systemd timers nor crontab are available"
+msgstr "systemd 和 crontab 的定时器都��用"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2418
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s scheduler is not available"
+msgstr "%s 调度器��用"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2432
+msgid "another process is scheduling background maintenance"
+msgstr "�外一个进程正�行于��维护"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2454
+msgid "git maintenance start [--scheduler=<scheduler>]"
+msgstr "git maintenance start [--scheduler=<调度器>]"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2463
+msgid "scheduler"
+msgstr "调度器"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2464
+msgid "scheduler to trigger git maintenance run"
+msgstr "触� git maintenance 执行的调度器"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2478
 msgid "failed to add repo to global config"
 msgstr "无法将仓库添加到全局�置"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1615
+#: builtin/gc.c:2487
 msgid "git maintenance <subcommand> [<options>]"
 msgstr "git maintenance <�命令> [<选项>]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1634
+#: builtin/gc.c:2506
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "无效�命令：%s"
@@ -15118,12 +16019,12 @@ msgstr "无效�命令：%s"
 msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git grep [<选项>] [-e] <模�> [<版本>...] [[--] <路径>...]"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:225
+#: builtin/grep.c:239
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "grep：无法创建线程：%s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:279
+#: builtin/grep.c:293
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
 msgstr "为 %2$s 设定的线程数 (%1$d) 无效"
@@ -15132,263 +16033,262 @@ msgstr "为 %2$s 设定的线程数 (%1$d) 无效"
 #. variable for tweaking threads, currently
 #. grep.threads
 #.
-#: builtin/grep.c:287 builtin/index-pack.c:1576 builtin/index-pack.c:1766
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2936
+#: builtin/grep.c:301 builtin/index-pack.c:1582 builtin/index-pack.c:1785
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3142
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "没有线程支�，忽略 %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:475 builtin/grep.c:600 builtin/grep.c:640
+#: builtin/grep.c:488 builtin/grep.c:617 builtin/grep.c:657
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr "无法读�树（%s）"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:655
+#: builtin/grep.c:672
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "无法抓��自于 %s 类型的对象"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:736
+#: builtin/grep.c:752
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "开关 `%c' 期望一个数字值"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:835
+#: builtin/grep.c:851
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr "在索引区�索而�是在工作区"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:837
+#: builtin/grep.c:853
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr "在未被 git 管�的内容中查找"
 
-#  译者：中文字符串拼接，�删除�导空格
-#: builtin/grep.c:839
+#: builtin/grep.c:855
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "在跟踪和未跟踪的文件中�索"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:841
+#: builtin/grep.c:857
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr "忽略 '.gitignore' 包�的文件"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:843
+#: builtin/grep.c:859
 msgid "recursively search in each submodule"
 msgstr "在�一个�模组中递归�索"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:846
+#: builtin/grep.c:862
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr "显示未匹�的行"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:848
+#: builtin/grep.c:864
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr "�区分大�写匹�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:850
+#: builtin/grep.c:866
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr "�在��边界匹�模�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:852
+#: builtin/grep.c:868
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr "把二进制文件当�文本处�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:854
+#: builtin/grep.c:870
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr "�在二进制文件中匹�模�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:857
+#: builtin/grep.c:873
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr "用 textconv 过滤器处�二进制文件"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:859
+#: builtin/grep.c:875
 msgid "search in subdirectories (default)"
 msgstr "在�目录中寻找（默认）"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:861
+#: builtin/grep.c:877
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr "最多以指定的深度�下寻找"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:865
+#: builtin/grep.c:881
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr "使用扩展的 POSIX 正则表达�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:868
+#: builtin/grep.c:884
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr "使用基本的 POSIX 正则表达�（默认）"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:871
+#: builtin/grep.c:887
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr "把模�解�为固定的字符串"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:874
+#: builtin/grep.c:890
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr "使用 Perl 兼容的正则表达�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:877
+#: builtin/grep.c:893
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr "显示行�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:878
+#: builtin/grep.c:894
 msgid "show column number of first match"
 msgstr "显示第一个匹�的列�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:879
+#: builtin/grep.c:895
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr "�显示文件�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:880
+#: builtin/grep.c:896
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr "显示文件�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:882
+#: builtin/grep.c:898
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr "显示相对于顶级目录的文件�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:884
+#: builtin/grep.c:900
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "�显示文件�而�显示匹�的行"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:886
+#: builtin/grep.c:902
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr "和 --files-with-matches �义"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:889
+#: builtin/grep.c:905
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr "�显示未匹�的文件�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:891
+#: builtin/grep.c:907
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr "在文件��输出 NUL 字符"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:894
+#: builtin/grep.c:910
 msgid "show only matching parts of a line"
 msgstr "�显示行中的匹�的部分"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:896
+#: builtin/grep.c:912
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "显示总匹�行数，而�显示匹�的行"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:897
+#: builtin/grep.c:913
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr "高亮显示匹�项"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:899
+#: builtin/grep.c:915
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr "在��文件的匹�项之间打�空行"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:901
+#: builtin/grep.c:917
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr "�在�一文件的匹�项的上�显示一次文件�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:904
+#: builtin/grep.c:920
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr "显示匹�项��的 <n> 行上下文"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:907
+#: builtin/grep.c:923
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr "显示匹�项� <n> 行上下文"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:909
+#: builtin/grep.c:925
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr "显示匹�项� <n> 行上下文"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:911
+#: builtin/grep.c:927
 msgid "use <n> worker threads"
 msgstr "使用 <n> 个工作线程"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:912
+#: builtin/grep.c:928
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr "快�键 -C 数字"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:915
+#: builtin/grep.c:931
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr "在匹�的��显示一行函数�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:917
+#: builtin/grep.c:933
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr "显示所在函数的��内容"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:920
+#: builtin/grep.c:936
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr "从文件读�模�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:922
+#: builtin/grep.c:938
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr "匹� <模�>"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:924
+#: builtin/grep.c:940
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr "组�用 -e �数设定的模�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:936
+#: builtin/grep.c:952
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr "�输出，而用退出�标识命中状�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:938
+#: builtin/grep.c:954
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr "�显示匹�所有模�的文件中的匹�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:940
-msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
-msgstr "显示 grep 表达�的解�树"
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:944
+#: builtin/grep.c:957
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr "分页"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:944
+#: builtin/grep.c:957
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr "分页显示匹�的文件"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:948
+#: builtin/grep.c:961
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr "�许调用 grep(1)（本次构建忽略）"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1014
+#: builtin/grep.c:1027
 msgid "no pattern given"
 msgstr "未�供匹�模�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1050
+#: builtin/grep.c:1063
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs"
 msgstr "--no-index 或 --untracked �能和版本�时使用"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1058
+#: builtin/grep.c:1071
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve revision: %s"
 msgstr "�能解�版本：%s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1088
+#: builtin/grep.c:1101
 msgid "--untracked not supported with --recurse-submodules"
 msgstr "--untracked �支�和 --recurse-submodules 共用"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1092
+#: builtin/grep.c:1105
 msgid "invalid option combination, ignoring --threads"
 msgstr "无效的选项组�，忽略 --threads"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1095 builtin/pack-objects.c:3655
+#: builtin/grep.c:1108 builtin/pack-objects.c:4059
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring --threads"
 msgstr "没有线程支�，忽略 --threads"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1098 builtin/index-pack.c:1573 builtin/pack-objects.c:2933
+#: builtin/grep.c:1111 builtin/index-pack.c:1579 builtin/pack-objects.c:3139
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr "指定的线程数无效（%d）"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1132
+#: builtin/grep.c:1145
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr "--open-files-in-pager 仅用于工作区"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1158
+#: builtin/grep.c:1171
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index"
 msgstr "--cached 或 --untracked �能与 --no-index �时使用"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1164
+#: builtin/grep.c:1174
+msgid "--untracked cannot be used with --cached"
+msgstr "--untracked �能与 --cached �时使用"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1180
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents"
 msgstr "--[no-]exclude-standard �能用于已跟踪内容"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1172
+#: builtin/grep.c:1188
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given"
 msgstr "�时给出了 --cached 和树对象"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:85
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:83
 msgid ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <file>..."
@@ -15396,95 +16296,107 @@ msgstr ""
 "git hash-object [-t <类型>] [-w] [--path=<文件> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <文件>..."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:86
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:84
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "对象类型"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr "将对象写入对象数�库"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr "从标准输入读�对象"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr "原样存储文件�使用过滤器"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:104
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:102
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr "�许对任��机垃圾数��散列�创建��的对象以便调试 Git"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:105
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "处�文件并�设其�自于此路径"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:47
+#: builtin/help.c:55
 msgid "print all available commands"
 msgstr "打�所有�用的命令"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:48
+#: builtin/help.c:57
 msgid "exclude guides"
 msgstr "排除�导"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:49
-msgid "print list of useful guides"
-msgstr "显示有用的指�列表"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:50
-msgid "print all configuration variable names"
-msgstr "打�所有�置���称"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:52
+#: builtin/help.c:58
 msgid "show man page"
 msgstr "显示 man 手册"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:53
+#: builtin/help.c:59
 msgid "show manual in web browser"
 msgstr "在 web �览器中显示手册"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:55
+#: builtin/help.c:61
 msgid "show info page"
 msgstr "显示 info 手册"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:57
+#: builtin/help.c:63
 msgid "print command description"
 msgstr "打�命令�述"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:62
-msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
-msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<命令>]"
+#: builtin/help.c:65
+msgid "print list of useful guides"
+msgstr "显示有用的指�列表"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:67
+msgid "print all configuration variable names"
+msgstr "打�所有�置���称"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:78
+msgid ""
+"git help [-a|--all] [--[no-]verbose]]\n"
+"         [[-i|--info] [-m|--man] [-w|--web]] [<command>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git help [-a|--all] [--[no-]verbose]]\n"
+"         [[-i|--info] [-m|--man] [-w|--web]] [<命令>]"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:80
+msgid "git help [-g|--guides]"
+msgstr "git help [-g|--guides]"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:81
+msgid "git help [-c|--config]"
+msgstr "git help [-c|--config]"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:163
+#: builtin/help.c:196
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
 msgstr "未能识别的帮助格� '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:190
+#: builtin/help.c:223
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
 msgstr "无法�动 emacsclient。"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:203
+#: builtin/help.c:236
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
 msgstr "无法解� emacsclient 版本。"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:211
+#: builtin/help.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr "emacsclient 版本 '%d' 太�（< 22）。"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:229 builtin/help.c:251 builtin/help.c:261 builtin/help.c:269
+#: builtin/help.c:262 builtin/help.c:284 builtin/help.c:294 builtin/help.c:302
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
 msgstr "执行 '%s' 失败"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:307
+#: builtin/help.c:340
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
@@ -15493,7 +16405,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s'：�支�的 man 手册查看器的路径。\n"
 "请使用 'man.<工具>.cmd'。"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:319
+#: builtin/help.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
@@ -15502,35 +16414,39 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s': 支�的 man 手册查看器命令。\n"
 "请使用 'man.<工具>.path'。"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:436
+#: builtin/help.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "'%s'：未知的 man 查看器。"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:453
+#: builtin/help.c:483
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "没有 man 查看器处�此请求"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:461
+#: builtin/help.c:490
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "没有 info 查看器处�此请求"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:520 builtin/help.c:531 git.c:337
+#: builtin/help.c:551 builtin/help.c:562 git.c:348
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is aliased to '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 是 '%s' 的别�"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:534 git.c:369
+#: builtin/help.c:565 git.c:380
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad alias.%s string: %s"
 msgstr "�的 alias.%s 字符串：%s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:563 builtin/help.c:593
+#: builtin/help.c:581
+msgid "this option doesn't take any other arguments"
+msgstr "这个选项�带其他�数"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:602 builtin/help.c:629
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr "用法：%s%s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:577
+#: builtin/help.c:624
 msgid "'git help config' for more information"
 msgstr "'git help config' 获�更多信�"
 
@@ -15568,7 +16484,7 @@ msgstr "输入上的读错误"
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "用掉了超过�用的字节"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:324 builtin/pack-objects.c:619
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:324 builtin/pack-objects.c:756
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "包太大超过了当� off_t 的定义"
 
@@ -15576,350 +16492,337 @@ msgstr "包太大超过了当� off_t 的定义"
 msgid "pack exceeds maximum allowed size"
 msgstr "包超过了最大�许值"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:342 builtin/repack.c:286
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to create '%s'"
-msgstr "�能创建 '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:348
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
-msgstr "无法打开包文件 '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:362
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:358
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr "包签��匹�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:364
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:360
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr "�支�包版本 %<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:382
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 msgstr "包中有错误的对象�于�移� %<PRIuMAX>：%s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:488
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:482
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr "解压缩返回 %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:537
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:531
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr "�移值覆盖了 delta 基准对象"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:545
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:539
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr "delta 基准�移越界"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:553
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:547
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr "未知对象类型 %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:584
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:578
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr "无法读�包文件"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:586
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:580
 #, c-format
 msgid "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> byte missing"
 msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> bytes missing"
 msgstr[0] "包文件过早结�，缺少 %<PRIuMAX> 字节"
 msgstr[1] "包文件过早结�，缺少 %<PRIuMAX> 字节"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:612
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:606
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr "解压缩严�的�一致"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:757 builtin/index-pack.c:763 builtin/index-pack.c:787
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:826 builtin/index-pack.c:835
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:751 builtin/index-pack.c:757 builtin/index-pack.c:781
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:820 builtin/index-pack.c:829
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr "�现 %s 出现 SHA1 冲��"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:760 builtin/pack-objects.c:171
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:231 builtin/pack-objects.c:326
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:754 builtin/pack-objects.c:292
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:352 builtin/pack-objects.c:458
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "�能读 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:824
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:818
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object info %s"
 msgstr "�能读�现存对象信� %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:832
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:826
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr "�能读�现存对象 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:846
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:840
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "无效的数�对象 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:849 builtin/index-pack.c:868
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:843 builtin/index-pack.c:862
 msgid "fsck error in packed object"
 msgstr "对打包对象 fsck 检查出错"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:870
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:864
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "%s 的所有�对象并�都�达"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:931 builtin/index-pack.c:978
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:925 builtin/index-pack.c:972
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr "应用 delta 失败"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1161
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1156
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "接收对象中"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1161
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1156
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "索引对象中"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1195
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1190
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr "包冲�（SHA1 �匹�）"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1200
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1195
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr "�能对包文件调用 fstat"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1203
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1198
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "包的结尾有垃圾数�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1215
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1210
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr "parse_pack_objects() 中�到���喻的问题"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1238
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1233
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "处� delta 中"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1249 builtin/pack-objects.c:2697
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1244 builtin/pack-objects.c:2905
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "�能创建线程：%s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1282
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1277
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr "���喻"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1288
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1283
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local object"
 msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
 msgstr[0] "完� %d 个本地对象"
 msgstr[1] "完� %d 个本地对象"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1300
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1295
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr "对 %s 的尾部校验出现�外（�盘��？）"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1304
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1299
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "包有 %d 个未解决的 delta"
 msgstr[1] "包有 %d 个未解决的 delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1328
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1323
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "�能压缩附加对象（%d）"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1424
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1419
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "本地对象 %s 已��"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1444
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1440
 #, c-format
-msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
-msgstr "包文件� '%s' 没有以 '.pack' 结尾"
+msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.%s'"
+msgstr "包文件� '%s' 没有以 '.%s' 结尾"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1469
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1464
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write %s file '%s'"
 msgstr "无法写入 %s 文件 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1477
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1472
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written %s file '%s'"
 msgstr "无法关闭已写入的 %s 文件 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1501
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1489
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to rename temporary '*.%s' file to '%s'"
+msgstr "�能�命�临时文件 '*.%s' 为 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1514
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "关闭包文件时出错"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1515
-msgid "cannot store pack file"
-msgstr "无法存储包文件"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1523
-msgid "cannot store index file"
-msgstr "无法存储索引文件"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1567 builtin/pack-objects.c:2944
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1573 builtin/pack-objects.c:3150
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "�的 pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1631
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1643
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "无法打开现存包文件 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1633
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1645
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "无法为 %s 打开包索引文件"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1681
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1693
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "� delta：%d 个对象"
 msgstr[1] "� delta：%d 个对象"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1688
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1700
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "链长 = %d: %lu 对象"
 msgstr[1] "链长 = %d: %lu 对象"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1728
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1742
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "无法返回当�工作目录"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1777 builtin/index-pack.c:1780
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1796 builtin/index-pack.c:1800
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1796 builtin/index-pack.c:1799
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1819 builtin/index-pack.c:1823
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "错误选项 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1806 builtin/init-db.c:392 builtin/init-db.c:625
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1829 builtin/init-db.c:379 builtin/init-db.c:614
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown hash algorithm '%s'"
 msgstr "未知的哈希算法 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1821
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1848
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "--fix-thin �能和 --stdin �时使用"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1823
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1850
 msgid "--stdin requires a git repository"
 msgstr "--stdin 需� git 仓库"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1825
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1852
 msgid "--object-format cannot be used with --stdin"
 msgstr "--object-format �能和 --stdin �时使用"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1831
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1867
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "--verify 没有�供包文件��数"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1892 builtin/unpack-objects.c:582
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1933 builtin/unpack-objects.c:584
 msgid "fsck error in pack objects"
 msgstr "在打包对象中 fsck 检查出错"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:64
+#: builtin/init-db.c:63
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
 msgstr "�能对模版 '%s' 调用 stat"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:69
+#: builtin/init-db.c:68
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
 msgstr "�能打开目录 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:81
+#: builtin/init-db.c:80
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
 msgstr "�能读�链接 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:83
+#: builtin/init-db.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
 msgstr "�能自 '%s' 到 '%s' 创建符�链接"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:89
+#: builtin/init-db.c:88
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "�能拷� '%s' 至 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:93
+#: builtin/init-db.c:92
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring template %s"
 msgstr "忽略模版 %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:124
+#: builtin/init-db.c:123
 #, c-format
 msgid "templates not found in %s"
 msgstr "没有在 %s 中找到模版"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:139
+#: builtin/init-db.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
 msgstr "没有从 '%s' �制模版：%s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:275
+#: builtin/init-db.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid initial branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "无效的�始分支�：'%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:367
+#: builtin/init-db.c:354
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr "�能处� %d 类型的文件"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:370
+#: builtin/init-db.c:357
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr "�能移动 %s 至 %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:386
+#: builtin/init-db.c:373
 msgid "attempt to reinitialize repository with different hash"
 msgstr "�试用��的哈希算法�新�始化仓库"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:410 builtin/init-db.c:413
+#: builtin/init-db.c:397 builtin/init-db.c:400
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s already exists"
 msgstr "%s 已�存在"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:445
+#: builtin/init-db.c:432
 #, c-format
 msgid "re-init: ignored --initial-branch=%s"
 msgstr "re-init：已忽略 --initial-branch=%s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:476
+#: builtin/init-db.c:463
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "�新�始化已存在的共享 Git 仓库于 %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:477
+#: builtin/init-db.c:464
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
-msgstr "�新�始化已存在的 Git 仓库于 %s%s\n"
+msgstr "已�新�始化已存在的 Git 仓库于 %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:481
+#: builtin/init-db.c:468
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "已�始化空的共享 Git 仓库于 %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:482
+#: builtin/init-db.c:469
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "已�始化空的 Git 仓库于 %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:531
+#: builtin/init-db.c:518
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
 "shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
@@ -15927,53 +16830,53 @@ msgstr ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<模�目录>] [--shared[=<��>]] "
 "[<目录>]"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:557
+#: builtin/init-db.c:544
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr "��"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:558
+#: builtin/init-db.c:545
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr "指定 git 仓库是多个用户之间共享的"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:564
+#: builtin/init-db.c:551
 msgid "override the name of the initial branch"
 msgstr "覆盖�始分支�称"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:565 builtin/verify-pack.c:74
+#: builtin/init-db.c:552 builtin/verify-pack.c:74
 msgid "hash"
 msgstr "hash"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:566 builtin/show-index.c:22 builtin/verify-pack.c:75
+#: builtin/init-db.c:553 builtin/show-index.c:22 builtin/verify-pack.c:75
 msgid "specify the hash algorithm to use"
 msgstr "指定�使用的哈希算法"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:573
+#: builtin/init-db.c:560
 msgid "--separate-git-dir and --bare are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--separate-git-dir 和 --bare 是互斥的"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:602 builtin/init-db.c:607
+#: builtin/init-db.c:591 builtin/init-db.c:596
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
 msgstr "�能创建目录 %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:611 builtin/init-db.c:666
+#: builtin/init-db.c:600 builtin/init-db.c:655
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr "�能切�目录到 %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:638
+#: builtin/init-db.c:627
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
 "dir=<directory>)"
 msgstr "��许 %s（或 --work-tree=<目录>）而没有指定 %s（或 --git-dir=<目录>）"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:690
+#: builtin/init-db.c:679
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "�能访问工作区 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:695
+#: builtin/init-db.c:684
 msgid "--separate-git-dir incompatible with bare repository"
 msgstr "--separate-git-dir �能用于纯仓库"
 
@@ -16025,10 +16928,6 @@ msgstr "设置解�选项"
 msgid "do not treat --- specially"
 msgstr "��对 --- 特殊处�"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:111
-msgid "trailer"
-msgstr "尾注"
-
 #: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:112
 msgid "trailer(s) to add"
 msgstr "�添加的尾注"
@@ -16041,567 +16940,579 @@ msgstr "--trailer 和 --only-input �时使用没有�义"
 msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
 msgstr "没有给出�原�编辑的文件"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:58
+#: builtin/log.c:59
 msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git log [<选项>] [<版本范围>] [[--] <路径>...]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:59
+#: builtin/log.c:60
 msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
 msgstr "git show [<选项>] <对象>..."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:112
+#: builtin/log.c:113
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
 msgstr "无效的 --decorate 选项：%s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:179
+#: builtin/log.c:180
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "显示�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:180
-msgid "Use mail map file"
+#: builtin/log.c:181
+msgid "use mail map file"
 msgstr "使用邮件映射文件"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:183
+#: builtin/log.c:184
 msgid "only decorate refs that match <pattern>"
 msgstr "�修饰与 <模�> 匹�的引用"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:185
+#: builtin/log.c:186
 msgid "do not decorate refs that match <pattern>"
 msgstr "�修饰和 <模�> 匹�的引用"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:186
+#: builtin/log.c:187
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "修饰选项"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:189
+#: builtin/log.c:190
 msgid ""
-"Trace the evolution of line range <start>,<end> or function :<funcname> in "
+"trace the evolution of line range <start>,<end> or function :<funcname> in "
 "<file>"
 msgstr "跟踪 <文件> 中 <开始>,<结�> 范围内的行或函数 :<函数�> 的演�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:212
+#: builtin/log.c:213
 msgid "-L<range>:<file> cannot be used with pathspec"
 msgstr "-L<范围>:<文件> �能和路径表达�共用"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:302
+#: builtin/log.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "最终输出：%d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:564
+#: builtin/log.c:571
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
 msgstr "git show %s: ��的文件"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:579 builtin/log.c:674
+#: builtin/log.c:586 builtin/log.c:676
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read object %s"
 msgstr "�能读�对象 %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:699
+#: builtin/log.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "未知类型：%d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:848
+#: builtin/log.c:846
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid cover from description mode"
 msgstr "%s：从�述生�附函的模�无效"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:855
+#: builtin/log.c:853
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "format.headers 没有值"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:984
+#: builtin/log.c:982
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "无法打开补�文件 %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1001
+#: builtin/log.c:999
 msgid "need exactly one range"
 msgstr "�需�一个范围"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1011
+#: builtin/log.c:1009
 msgid "not a range"
 msgstr "�是一个范围"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1175
+#: builtin/log.c:1173
 msgid "cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr "附函需�邮件地�格�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1181
+#: builtin/log.c:1179
 msgid "failed to create cover-letter file"
 msgstr "无法创建附函文件"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1262
+#: builtin/log.c:1266
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "�正常的 in-reply-to：%s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1289
+#: builtin/log.c:1293
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr "git format-patch [<选项>] [<从> | <版本范围>]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1347
+#: builtin/log.c:1351
 msgid "two output directories?"
 msgstr "两个输出目录？"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1498 builtin/log.c:2318 builtin/log.c:2320 builtin/log.c:2332
+#: builtin/log.c:1502 builtin/log.c:2328 builtin/log.c:2330 builtin/log.c:2342
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown commit %s"
 msgstr "未知�交 %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1509 builtin/replace.c:58 builtin/replace.c:207
+#: builtin/log.c:1513 builtin/replace.c:58 builtin/replace.c:207
 #: builtin/replace.c:210
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref"
 msgstr "无法将 '%s' 解�为一个有效引用"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1518
+#: builtin/log.c:1522
 msgid "could not find exact merge base"
 msgstr "�能找到准确的�并基线"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1528
+#: builtin/log.c:1532
 msgid ""
 "failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
 "please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
 "Or you could specify base commit by --base=<base-commit-id> manually"
 msgstr ""
-"无法得到上游地�，如果你想自动记录基线�交，请使用命令\n"
-"git branch --set-upstream-to �跟踪一个远程分支。或者你�以通过\n"
+"无法得到上游地�，如果您想自动记录基线�交，请使用命令\n"
+"git branch --set-upstream-to �跟踪一个远程分支。或者您�以通过\n"
 "�数 --base=<基线�交> 手动指定一个基线�交"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1551
+#: builtin/log.c:1555
 msgid "failed to find exact merge base"
 msgstr "无法找到准确的�并基线"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1568
+#: builtin/log.c:1572
 msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
 msgstr "基线�交应该是版本列表的祖先"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1578
+#: builtin/log.c:1582
 msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
 msgstr "基线�交�应该出现在版本列表中"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1636
+#: builtin/log.c:1640
 msgid "cannot get patch id"
 msgstr "无法得到补� id"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1693
+#: builtin/log.c:1703
 msgid "failed to infer range-diff origin of current series"
 msgstr "无法推断当�系列的 range-diff 起始"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1695
+#: builtin/log.c:1705
 #, c-format
 msgid "using '%s' as range-diff origin of current series"
 msgstr "使用 '%s' 作为当�系列的 range-diff �"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1739
+#: builtin/log.c:1749
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "使用 [PATCH n/m]，�使�有一个补�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1742
+#: builtin/log.c:1752
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "使用 [PATCH]，�使有多个补�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1746
+#: builtin/log.c:1756
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "打�补�到标准输出"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1748
+#: builtin/log.c:1758
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr "生�一�附函"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1750
+#: builtin/log.c:1760
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr "使用简�的数字�列作为输出文件�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1751
+#: builtin/log.c:1761
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "�缀"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1752
+#: builtin/log.c:1762
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "使用 <�缀> 代替 '.patch'"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1754
+#: builtin/log.c:1764
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "补�以 <n> 开始编�，而�是1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1756
+#: builtin/log.c:1765
+msgid "reroll-count"
+msgstr "�制-计数"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1766
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "标记补�系列是第几次�制"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1758
+#: builtin/log.c:1768
 msgid "max length of output filename"
 msgstr "输出文件�的最大长度"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1760
-msgid "Use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
+#: builtin/log.c:1770
+msgid "use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "使用 [RFC PATCH] 代替 [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1763
+#: builtin/log.c:1773
 msgid "cover-from-description-mode"
 msgstr "从分支�述获�附函的模�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1764
+#: builtin/log.c:1774
 msgid "generate parts of a cover letter based on a branch's description"
 msgstr "基于一个分支�述生�部分附函"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1766
-msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
+#: builtin/log.c:1776
+msgid "use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "使用 [<�缀>] 代替 [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1769
+#: builtin/log.c:1779
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "把结果文件存储在 <目录>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1772
+#: builtin/log.c:1782
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "�删除/添加 [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1775
+#: builtin/log.c:1785
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "�输出二进制差异"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1777
+#: builtin/log.c:1787
 msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
 msgstr "在 From 头信�中输出全为零的哈希值"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1779
+#: builtin/log.c:1789
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr "�包�已在上游�交中的补�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1781
+#: builtin/log.c:1791
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr "显示纯补�格�而�默认的（补�+状�）"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1783
+#: builtin/log.c:1793
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "邮件��"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1784
+#: builtin/log.c:1794
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "header"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1785
+#: builtin/log.c:1795
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "添加邮件头"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1786 builtin/log.c:1787
+#: builtin/log.c:1796 builtin/log.c:1797
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "邮件地�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1786
+#: builtin/log.c:1796
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "添加收件人"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1787
+#: builtin/log.c:1797
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "添加抄�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1788
+#: builtin/log.c:1798
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr "标识"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1789
+#: builtin/log.c:1799
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr "将 From 地�设置为 <标识>（如若��供，则用�交者 ID �为地�）"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1791
+#: builtin/log.c:1801
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "邮件标识"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1792
+#: builtin/log.c:1802
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr "使第一�邮件作为对 <邮件标识> 的回�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1793 builtin/log.c:1796
+#: builtin/log.c:1803 builtin/log.c:1806
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "边界"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1794
+#: builtin/log.c:1804
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "附件方�添加补�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1797
+#: builtin/log.c:1807
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "内�显示补�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1801
+#: builtin/log.c:1811
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr "�用邮件线索，风格：浅，深"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1803
+#: builtin/log.c:1813
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "签�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1804
+#: builtin/log.c:1814
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "添加一个签�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1805
+#: builtin/log.c:1815
 msgid "base-commit"
 msgstr "基线�交"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1806
+#: builtin/log.c:1816
 msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
 msgstr "为补�列表添加�置树信�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1809
+#: builtin/log.c:1819
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
 msgstr "从文件添加一个签�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1810
+#: builtin/log.c:1820
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "��打�补�文件�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1812
+#: builtin/log.c:1822
 msgid "show progress while generating patches"
 msgstr "在生�补�时显示进度"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1814
+#: builtin/log.c:1824
 msgid "show changes against <rev> in cover letter or single patch"
-msgstr "在附函或�个补�中显示和 <rev> 的差异"
+msgstr "在附函或�个补�中显示和 <版本> 的差异"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1817
+#: builtin/log.c:1827
 msgid "show changes against <refspec> in cover letter or single patch"
-msgstr "在附函或�个补�中显示和 <refspec> 的差异"
+msgstr "在附函或�个补�中显示和 <引用规格> 的差异"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1819
+#: builtin/log.c:1829 builtin/range-diff.c:28
 msgid "percentage by which creation is weighted"
 msgstr "创建��的百分比"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1905
+#: builtin/log.c:1916
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
 msgstr "包�无效的身份标识：%s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1920
+#: builtin/log.c:1931
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-n 和 -k 互斥"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1922
+#: builtin/log.c:1933
 msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--subject-prefix/--rfc 和 -k 互斥"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1930
+#: builtin/log.c:1941
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-only 无�义"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1932
+#: builtin/log.c:1943
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-status 无�义"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1934
+#: builtin/log.c:1945
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "--check 无�义"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1956
+#: builtin/log.c:1967
 msgid "--stdout, --output, and --output-directory are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--stdout�--output 和 --output-directory 是互斥的"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2079
+#: builtin/log.c:2089
 msgid "--interdiff requires --cover-letter or single patch"
 msgstr "--interdiff 需� --cover-letter 或�一补�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2083
+#: builtin/log.c:2093
 msgid "Interdiff:"
 msgstr "版本间差异："
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2084
+#: builtin/log.c:2094
 #, c-format
 msgid "Interdiff against v%d:"
 msgstr "对 v%d 的版本差异："
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2090
+#: builtin/log.c:2100
 msgid "--creation-factor requires --range-diff"
 msgstr "--creation-factor 需� --range-diff"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2094
+#: builtin/log.c:2104
 msgid "--range-diff requires --cover-letter or single patch"
 msgstr "--range-diff 需� --cover-letter 或�一补�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2102
+#: builtin/log.c:2112
 msgid "Range-diff:"
 msgstr "范围差异："
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2103
+#: builtin/log.c:2113
 #, c-format
 msgid "Range-diff against v%d:"
 msgstr "对 v%d 的范围差异："
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2114
+#: builtin/log.c:2124
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
 msgstr "无法读�签�文件 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2150
+#: builtin/log.c:2160
 msgid "Generating patches"
 msgstr "生�补�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2194
+#: builtin/log.c:2204
 msgid "failed to create output files"
 msgstr "无法创建输出文件"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2253
+#: builtin/log.c:2263
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<上游> [<头> [<�制>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2307
+#: builtin/log.c:2317
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
 msgstr "�能找到跟踪的远程分支，请手工指定 <上游>。\n"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:471
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:561
 msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-files [<选项>] [<文件>...]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:527
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:615
+msgid "separate paths with the NUL character"
+msgstr "用 NUL 字符分隔路径"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:617
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr "用标签标识文件的状�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:529
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:619
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr "使用�写字�表示 '�设未改�的' 文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:531
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:621
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'fsmonitor clean' files"
 msgstr "使用�写字�表示 'fsmonitor clean' 文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:533
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:623
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "显示缓存的文件（默认）"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:535
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:625
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "显示已删除的文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:537
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:627
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "显示已修改的文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:539
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:629
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "显示其它文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:541
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:631
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "显示忽略的文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:544
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:634
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr "显示暂存区内容的对象�称"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:546
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:636
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr "显示文件系统需�删除的文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:548
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:638
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "�显示“其他�目录的�称"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:550
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:640
 msgid "show line endings of files"
 msgstr "显示文件�行符格�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:552
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:642
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "�显示空目录"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:645
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "显示未�并的文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:557
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:647
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "显示 resolve-undo 信�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:559
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:649
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "跳过和模�匹�的文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:562
-msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
-msgstr "从 <文件> 中读�排除模�"
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:652
+msgid "read exclude patterns from <file>"
+msgstr "从 <文件> 读�排除模�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:565
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:655
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr "从 <文件> 读��外的�个目录的排除模�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:567
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:657
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "添加标准的 git 排除"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:571
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:661
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "显示相对于顶级目录的文件�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:574
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:664
 msgid "recurse through submodules"
 msgstr "在�模组中递归"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:576
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:666
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "如果任何 <文件> 都�在索引区，视为错误"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:577
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:667
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "树对象"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:578
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:668
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr "�装自从 <树对象> 之�删除的路径�然存在"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:580
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:670
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "显示调试数�"
 
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:672
+msgid "suppress duplicate entries"
+msgstr "抑制���目"
+
 #: builtin/ls-remote.c:9
 msgid ""
 "git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
-"                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
-"                     [--symref] [<repository> [<refs>...]]"
+"              [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
+"              [--symref] [<repository> [<refs>...]]"
 msgstr ""
 "git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
-"                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
-"                     [--symref] [<仓库> [<引用>...]]"
+"              [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
+"              [--symref] [<仓库> [<引用>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:59
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60
 msgid "do not print remote URL"
 msgstr "�打�远程 URL"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60 builtin/ls-remote.c:62 builtin/rebase.c:1398
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:61 builtin/ls-remote.c:63 builtin/rebase.c:1103
 msgid "exec"
 msgstr "exec"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:61 builtin/ls-remote.c:63
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:62 builtin/ls-remote.c:64
 msgid "path of git-upload-pack on the remote host"
 msgstr "远程主机上的 git-upload-pack 路径"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:65
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:66
 msgid "limit to tags"
 msgstr "仅�于标签"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:66
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:67
 msgid "limit to heads"
 msgstr "仅�于分支"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:67
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:68
 msgid "do not show peeled tags"
 msgstr "�显示已解�的标签"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:69
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:70
 msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
 msgstr "�考 url.<base>.insteadOf 设置"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:72
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:73
 msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
 msgstr "若未找到匹�的引用则以退出�2退出"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:75
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:76
 msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
 msgstr "除了显示指�的对象外，显示指�的引用�"
 
@@ -16641,7 +17552,56 @@ msgstr "使用文件的全路径"
 msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
 msgstr "列出整个树；�仅仅当�目录（�� --full-name）"
 
-#: builtin/mailsplit.c:241
+#. TRANSLATORS: keep <> in "<" mail ">" info.
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:14
+msgid "git mailinfo [<options>] <msg> <patch> < mail >info"
+msgstr "git mailinfo [<选项>] <消�> <补�> < mail >info"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:58
+msgid "keep subject"
+msgstr "��主题"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:60
+msgid "keep non patch brackets in subject"
+msgstr "在主题中��无补�括�标注"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:62
+msgid "copy Message-ID to the end of commit message"
+msgstr "拷� Message-ID 至�交说明结尾"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:64
+msgid "re-code metadata to i18n.commitEncoding"
+msgstr "将元数��新编�为 i18n.commitEncoding"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:67
+msgid "disable charset re-coding of metadata"
+msgstr "�用元数�的字符集�新编�"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:69
+msgid "encoding"
+msgstr "ç¼–ç �"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:70
+msgid "re-code metadata to this encoding"
+msgstr "将元数�用此编��新编�"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:72
+msgid "use scissors"
+msgstr "使用剪刀标记"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:73
+msgid "<action>"
+msgstr "<动作>"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:74
+msgid "action when quoted CR is found"
+msgstr "找到引�中的 CR 时的�作"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:77
+msgid "use headers in message's body"
+msgstr "在消�正文中使用标头"
+
+#: builtin/mailsplit.c:239
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty mbox: '%s'"
 msgstr "空的 mbox：'%s'"
@@ -16757,191 +17717,182 @@ msgstr "无法解�引用 '%s'"
 msgid "Merging %s with %s\n"
 msgstr "�并 %s 和 %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:57
+#: builtin/merge.c:59
 msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
 msgstr "git merge [<选项>] [<�交>...]"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:58
-msgid "git merge --abort"
-msgstr "git merge --abort"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:59
-msgid "git merge --continue"
-msgstr "git merge --continue"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:122
+#: builtin/merge.c:124
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr "开关 `m' 需�一个值"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:145
+#: builtin/merge.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid "option `%s' requires a value"
 msgstr "选项 `%s' 需�一个值"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:198
+#: builtin/merge.c:200
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "�能找到�并策略 '%s'。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:199
+#: builtin/merge.c:201
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
 msgstr "�用的策略有："
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:204
+#: builtin/merge.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "�用的自定义策略有："
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:255 builtin/pull.c:133
+#: builtin/merge.c:257 builtin/pull.c:134
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "在�并的最��显示差异统计"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:258 builtin/pull.c:136
+#: builtin/merge.c:260 builtin/pull.c:137
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "在�并的最�显示差异统计"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:259 builtin/pull.c:139
+#: builtin/merge.c:261 builtin/pull.c:140
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "（和 --stat �义）"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:261 builtin/pull.c:142
+#: builtin/merge.c:263 builtin/pull.c:143
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr "在�并�交信�中添加（最多 <n> �）精简�交记录"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:264 builtin/pull.c:148
+#: builtin/merge.c:266 builtin/pull.c:149
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr "创建一个�独的�交而�是�一次�并"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:266 builtin/pull.c:151
+#: builtin/merge.c:268 builtin/pull.c:152
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr "如果�并�功，执行一次�交（默认）"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:268 builtin/pull.c:154
+#: builtin/merge.c:270 builtin/pull.c:155
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "在�交�编辑�交说明"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:270
+#: builtin/merge.c:272
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr "�许快进（默认）"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:272 builtin/pull.c:161
+#: builtin/merge.c:274 builtin/pull.c:162
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr "如果�能快进就放弃�并"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:276 builtin/pull.c:164
+#: builtin/merge.c:278 builtin/pull.c:168
 msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr "验�指定的�交是�包�一个有效的 GPG 签�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:277 builtin/notes.c:787 builtin/pull.c:168
-#: builtin/rebase.c:539 builtin/rebase.c:1412 builtin/revert.c:114
+#: builtin/merge.c:279 builtin/notes.c:785 builtin/pull.c:172
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1117 builtin/revert.c:114
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "ç­–ç•¥"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:278 builtin/pull.c:169
+#: builtin/merge.c:280 builtin/pull.c:173
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "�使用的�并策略"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:279 builtin/pull.c:172
+#: builtin/merge.c:281 builtin/pull.c:176
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "option=value"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:280 builtin/pull.c:173
+#: builtin/merge.c:282 builtin/pull.c:177
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "所选的�并策略的选项"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:282
+#: builtin/merge.c:284
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr "�并的�交说明（针对�快进��并）"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:289
+#: builtin/merge.c:291
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "放弃当�正在进行的�并"
 
 #
-#: builtin/merge.c:291
+#: builtin/merge.c:293
 msgid "--abort but leave index and working tree alone"
 msgstr "--abort，但是�留索引和工作区"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:293
+#: builtin/merge.c:295
 msgid "continue the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "继续当�正在进行的�并"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:295 builtin/pull.c:180
+#: builtin/merge.c:297 builtin/pull.c:184
 msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
 msgstr "�许�并�相关的历�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:302
+#: builtin/merge.c:304
 msgid "bypass pre-merge-commit and commit-msg hooks"
 msgstr "绕过 pre-merge-commit 和 commit-msg 钩�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:319
+#: builtin/merge.c:321
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "�能�行贮�。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:324
+#: builtin/merge.c:326
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr "贮�失败"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:329
+#: builtin/merge.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr "�是一个有效对象：%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:351 builtin/merge.c:368
+#: builtin/merge.c:353 builtin/merge.c:370
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr "读�树失败"
 
-#  译者：注����导空格
-#: builtin/merge.c:398
-msgid " (nothing to squash)"
-msgstr " （无�压缩）"
+#: builtin/merge.c:401
+msgid "Already up to date. (nothing to squash)"
+msgstr "已�是最新的。（无�挤压）"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:409
+#: builtin/merge.c:415
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
-msgstr "压缩�交 -- 未更新 HEAD\n"
+msgstr "挤压�交 -- 未更新 HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:459
+#: builtin/merge.c:465
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "无�并信� -- 未更新 HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:510
+#: builtin/merge.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "'%s' 没有指�一个�交"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:597
+#: builtin/merge.c:603
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "�的 branch.%s.mergeoptions 字符串：%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:723
+#: builtin/merge.c:730
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "未处�两个头�并之外的任何�作。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:736
+#: builtin/merge.c:743
 #, c-format
-msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
-msgstr "merge-recursive 的未知选项：-X%s"
+msgid "unknown strategy option: -X%s"
+msgstr "未知的策略选项：-X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:755 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:209
+#: builtin/merge.c:762 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:223
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "�能写 %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:807
+#: builtin/merge.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "�能从 '%s' 读�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:816
+#: builtin/merge.c:823
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr "未�交�并，使用 'git commit' 完�此次�并。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:822
+#: builtin/merge.c:829
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
 "especially if it merges an updated upstream into a topic branch.\n"
@@ -16951,83 +17902,83 @@ msgstr ""
 "�并到主题分支。\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:827
+#: builtin/merge.c:834
 msgid "An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
 msgstr "空的�交说明会终止�交。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:830
+#: builtin/merge.c:837
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts\n"
 "the commit.\n"
 msgstr "以 '%c' 开始的行将被忽略，而空的�交说明将终止�交。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:883
+#: builtin/merge.c:892
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "空�交信�。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:898
+#: builtin/merge.c:907
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "太棒了。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:959
+#: builtin/merge.c:968
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr "自动�并失败，修正冲�然��交修正的结果。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:998
+#: builtin/merge.c:1007
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "没有当�分支。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1000
+#: builtin/merge.c:1009
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "当�分支没有对应的远程仓库。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1002
+#: builtin/merge.c:1011
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "当�分支没有定义默认的上游分支。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1007
+#: builtin/merge.c:1016
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "对于 %s 没有�自 %s 的远程跟踪分支"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1064
+#: builtin/merge.c:1073
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"
 msgstr "环境 '%2$s' 中存在�的�值 '%1$s'"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1167
+#: builtin/merge.c:1174
 #, c-format
 msgid "not something we can merge in %s: %s"
 msgstr "�能在 %s 中�并：%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1201
+#: builtin/merge.c:1208
 msgid "not something we can merge"
 msgstr "�能�并"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1311
+#: builtin/merge.c:1321
 msgid "--abort expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--abort �带�数"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1315
+#: builtin/merge.c:1325
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "没有�终止的�并（MERGE_HEAD 丢失）。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1333
+#: builtin/merge.c:1343
 msgid "--quit expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--quit �带�数"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1346
+#: builtin/merge.c:1356
 msgid "--continue expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--continue �带�数"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1350
+#: builtin/merge.c:1360
 msgid "There is no merge in progress (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "没有进行中的�并（MERGE_HEAD 丢失）。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1366
+#: builtin/merge.c:1376
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -17035,7 +17986,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "您尚未结�您的�并（存在 MERGE_HEAD）。\n"
 "请在�并�先�交您的修改。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1373
+#: builtin/merge.c:1383
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -17043,100 +17994,129 @@ msgstr ""
 "您尚未结�您的拣选（存在 CHERRY_PICK_HEAD）。\n"
 "请在�并�先�交您的修改。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1376
+#: builtin/merge.c:1386
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "您尚未结�您的拣选（存在 CHERRY_PICK_HEAD）。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1390
+#: builtin/merge.c:1400
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "您�能将 --squash 和 --no-ff 组�使用。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1392
+#: builtin/merge.c:1402
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --commit."
 msgstr "您�能将 --squash 和 --commit 组�使用。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1408
+#: builtin/merge.c:1418
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr "未指定�交并且 merge.defaultToUpstream 未设置。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1425
+#: builtin/merge.c:1435
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "尚�支�到空分支的压缩�交"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1427
+#: builtin/merge.c:1437
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr "到空分支的�快进��交没有�义"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1432
+#: builtin/merge.c:1442
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s - �能被�并"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1434
+#: builtin/merge.c:1444
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr "�能将一个�交�并到空分支上"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1515
+#: builtin/merge.c:1531
 msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
 msgstr "拒��并无关的历�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1524
-msgid "Already up to date."
-msgstr "已�是最新的。"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1534
+#: builtin/merge.c:1550
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "æ›´æ–° %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1580
+#: builtin/merge.c:1598
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "�试�常�的索引内�并...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1587
+#: builtin/merge.c:1605
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "无。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1612
-msgid "Already up to date. Yeeah!"
-msgstr "已�是最新的。耶�"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1618
-msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
-msgstr "无法快进，终止。"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1646 builtin/merge.c:1711
+#: builtin/merge.c:1664 builtin/merge.c:1730
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "将树回滚至原始状�...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1650
+#: builtin/merge.c:1668
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "�试�并策略 %s...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1702
+#: builtin/merge.c:1720
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "没有�并策略处�此�并。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1704
+#: builtin/merge.c:1722
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "使用策略 %s �并失败。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1713
+#: builtin/merge.c:1732
 #, c-format
-msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
-msgstr "使用 %s 以准备手工解决。\n"
+msgid "Using the %s strategy to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
+msgstr "使用 %s 策略以准备手工解决。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1727
+#: builtin/merge.c:1746
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr "自动�并进展顺利，按�求在�交��止\n"
 
+#: builtin/mktag.c:10
+msgid "git mktag"
+msgstr "git mktag"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid "warning: tag input does not pass fsck: %s"
+msgstr "警告：标签输入未通过 fsck：%s"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:38
+#, c-format
+msgid "error: tag input does not pass fsck: %s"
+msgstr "错误：标签输入未通过 fsck：%s"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:41
+#, c-format
+msgid "%d (FSCK_IGNORE?) should never trigger this callback"
+msgstr "%d (FSCK_IGNORE?) 永远�应该触�这个回调"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:56
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read tagged object '%s'"
+msgstr "�能读�被标记的对象 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:59
+#, c-format
+msgid "object '%s' tagged as '%s', but is a '%s' type"
+msgstr "对象 '%s' 被标记为 '%s'，然而是一个 '%s' 类型"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:98
+msgid "tag on stdin did not pass our strict fsck check"
+msgstr "标准输入上的标签未通过我们严格的 fsck 检查"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:101
+msgid "tag on stdin did not refer to a valid object"
+msgstr "标准输入上的标签未指�一个有效的对象"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:104 builtin/tag.c:243
+msgid "unable to write tag file"
+msgstr "无法写标签文件"
+
 #: builtin/mktree.c:66
 msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 msgstr "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
@@ -17153,37 +18133,56 @@ msgstr "�许丢失的对象"
 msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
 msgstr "�许创建一个以上的树"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:9
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:10
 msgid ""
-"git multi-pack-index [<options>] (write|verify|expire|repack --batch-"
-"size=<size>)"
+"git multi-pack-index [<options>] write [--preferred-pack=<pack>][--refs-"
+"snapshot=<path>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git multi-pack-index [<选项>] (write|verify|expire|repack --batch-size=<大�"
-">)"
+"git multi-pack-index [<选项>] write [--preferred-pack=<包>][--refs-snapshot=<"
+"路径>]"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:26
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:14
+msgid "git multi-pack-index [<options>] verify"
+msgstr "git multi-pack-index [<选项>] verify"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:17
+msgid "git multi-pack-index [<options>] expire"
+msgstr "git multi-pack-index [<选项>] expire"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:20
+msgid "git multi-pack-index [<options>] repack [--batch-size=<size>]"
+msgstr "git multi-pack-index [<选项>] repack [--batch-size=<尺寸>]"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:57
 msgid "object directory containing set of packfile and pack-index pairs"
 msgstr "包��对包文件和包索引的对象目录"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:29
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:98
+msgid "preferred-pack"
+msgstr "首选包"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:99
+msgid "pack for reuse when computing a multi-pack bitmap"
+msgstr "在计算多包�图时打包以供�用"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:100
+msgid "write multi-pack bitmap"
+msgstr "写入多包�图"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:105
+msgid "write multi-pack index containing only given indexes"
+msgstr "写入�包括给定索引的多包索引"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:107
+msgid "refs snapshot for selecting bitmap commits"
+msgstr "用于选择�图�交的引用快照"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:202
 msgid ""
 "during repack, collect pack-files of smaller size into a batch that is "
 "larger than this size"
 msgstr "在 repack 期间，将较�尺寸的包文件收集到大于此大�的批次中"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:50 builtin/prune-packed.c:25
-msgid "too many arguments"
-msgstr "太多�数"
-
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:60
-msgid "--batch-size option is only for 'repack' subcommand"
-msgstr "--batch-size 选项仅用于 'repack' �命令"
-
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:69
-#, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized subcommand: %s"
-msgstr "未识别的�命令：%s"
-
 #: builtin/mv.c:18
 msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
 msgstr "git mv [<选项>] <�>... <目标>"
@@ -17210,72 +18209,72 @@ msgstr "强制移动/�命令，�使目标存在"
 msgid "skip move/rename errors"
 msgstr "跳过移动/�命�错误"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:170
+#: builtin/mv.c:172
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
 msgstr "目标 '%s' �是一个目录"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:181
+#: builtin/mv.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
 msgstr "检查 '%s' 到 '%s' 的�命�\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:185
+#: builtin/mv.c:190
 msgid "bad source"
 msgstr "�的�"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:188
+#: builtin/mv.c:193
 msgid "can not move directory into itself"
 msgstr "�能将目录移动到自身"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:191
+#: builtin/mv.c:196
 msgid "cannot move directory over file"
 msgstr "�能将目录移动到文件"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:200
+#: builtin/mv.c:205
 msgid "source directory is empty"
 msgstr "�目录为空"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:225
+#: builtin/mv.c:231
 msgid "not under version control"
 msgstr "�在版本控制之下"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:227
+#: builtin/mv.c:233
 msgid "conflicted"
 msgstr "冲�"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:230
+#: builtin/mv.c:236
 msgid "destination exists"
 msgstr "目标已存在"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:238
+#: builtin/mv.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "overwriting '%s'"
 msgstr "覆盖 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:241
+#: builtin/mv.c:247
 msgid "Cannot overwrite"
 msgstr "�能覆盖"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:244
+#: builtin/mv.c:250
 msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
 msgstr "�一目标具有多个�"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:246
+#: builtin/mv.c:252
 msgid "destination directory does not exist"
 msgstr "目标目录�存在"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:253
+#: builtin/mv.c:280
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
 msgstr "%s，�=%s，目标=%s"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:274
+#: builtin/mv.c:308
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "�命� %s 至 %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:280 builtin/remote.c:785 builtin/repack.c:484
+#: builtin/mv.c:314 builtin/remote.c:790 builtin/repack.c:853
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "�命� '%s' 失败"
@@ -17451,47 +18450,47 @@ msgstr "�能读� 'show' 的输出"
 msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "无法为对象 '%s' 完� 'show'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:197
+#: builtin/notes.c:195
 msgid "please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
 msgstr "请通过 -m 或 -F 选项为注解�供内容"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:206
+#: builtin/notes.c:204
 msgid "unable to write note object"
 msgstr "�能写注解对象"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:208
+#: builtin/notes.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "the note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr "注解内容被留在 %s 中"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:242 builtin/tag.c:533
+#: builtin/notes.c:240 builtin/tag.c:577
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "�能打开或读� '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:263 builtin/notes.c:313 builtin/notes.c:315
-#: builtin/notes.c:383 builtin/notes.c:438 builtin/notes.c:526
-#: builtin/notes.c:531 builtin/notes.c:610 builtin/notes.c:672
+#: builtin/notes.c:261 builtin/notes.c:311 builtin/notes.c:313
+#: builtin/notes.c:381 builtin/notes.c:436 builtin/notes.c:524
+#: builtin/notes.c:529 builtin/notes.c:608 builtin/notes.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "无法解� '%s' 为一个有效引用。"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:265
+#: builtin/notes.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read object '%s'."
 msgstr "读�对象 '%s' 失败。"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:268
+#: builtin/notes.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
 msgstr "�能从�数�对象 '%s' 中读�注解数�。"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:309
+#: builtin/notes.c:307
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "格�错误的输入行：'%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:324
+#: builtin/notes.c:322
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "从 '%s' 拷�注解到 '%s' 时失败"
@@ -17499,88 +18498,89 @@ msgstr "从 '%s' 拷�注解到 '%s' 时失败"
 #. TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a git
 #. notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.
 #.
-#: builtin/notes.c:356
+#: builtin/notes.c:354
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr "拒�� %2$s（在 refs/notes/ 之外）%1$s注解"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:376 builtin/notes.c:431 builtin/notes.c:509
-#: builtin/notes.c:521 builtin/notes.c:598 builtin/notes.c:665
-#: builtin/notes.c:815 builtin/notes.c:963 builtin/notes.c:985
-msgid "too many parameters"
-msgstr "�数太多"
+#: builtin/notes.c:374 builtin/notes.c:429 builtin/notes.c:507
+#: builtin/notes.c:519 builtin/notes.c:596 builtin/notes.c:663
+#: builtin/notes.c:813 builtin/notes.c:961 builtin/notes.c:983
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:25 builtin/tag.c:587
+msgid "too many arguments"
+msgstr "太多�数"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:389 builtin/notes.c:678
+#: builtin/notes.c:387 builtin/notes.c:676
 #, c-format
 msgid "no note found for object %s."
 msgstr "未�现对象 %s 的注解。"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:410 builtin/notes.c:576
+#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:574
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr "注解内容作为一个字符串"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:413 builtin/notes.c:579
+#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:577
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr "注解内容到一个文件中"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:582
+#: builtin/notes.c:414 builtin/notes.c:580
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr "�用和编辑指定的注解对象"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:419 builtin/notes.c:585
+#: builtin/notes.c:417 builtin/notes.c:583
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr "�用指定的注解对象"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:422 builtin/notes.c:588
+#: builtin/notes.c:420 builtin/notes.c:586
 msgid "allow storing empty note"
 msgstr "�许�存空白注释"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:423 builtin/notes.c:496
+#: builtin/notes.c:421 builtin/notes.c:494
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "替�已存在的注解"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:448
+#: builtin/notes.c:446
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
 "existing notes"
 msgstr "�能添加注解。�现对象 %s 已存在注解。使用 '-f' 覆盖现存注解"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:463 builtin/notes.c:544
+#: builtin/notes.c:461 builtin/notes.c:542
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "覆盖对象 %s 现存注解\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:475 builtin/notes.c:637 builtin/notes.c:902
+#: builtin/notes.c:473 builtin/notes.c:635 builtin/notes.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr "删除对象 %s 的注解\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:497
+#: builtin/notes.c:495
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr "从标准输入读�对象"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:499
+#: builtin/notes.c:497
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr "�新加载 <命令> 的�置（�� --stdin）"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:517
-msgid "too few parameters"
+#: builtin/notes.c:515
+msgid "too few arguments"
 msgstr "�数太少"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:538
+#: builtin/notes.c:536
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
 "existing notes"
 msgstr "�能拷�注解。�现对象 %s 已存在注解。使用 '-f' 覆盖现存注解"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:550
+#: builtin/notes.c:548
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr "�对象 %s 缺少注解。�能拷�。"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:603
+#: builtin/notes.c:601
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
@@ -17589,97 +18589,97 @@ msgstr ""
 "�命令 'edit' 的选项 -m/-F/-c/-C 已弃用。\n"
 "请�用 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C'。\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:698
+#: builtin/notes.c:696
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "删除引用 NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL 失败"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:700
+#: builtin/notes.c:698
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "删除引用 NOTES_MERGE_REF 失败"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:702
+#: builtin/notes.c:700
 msgid "failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree"
 msgstr "删除 'git notes merge' 工作区失败"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:722
+#: builtin/notes.c:720
 msgid "failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "读�引用 NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL 失败"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:724
+#: builtin/notes.c:722
 msgid "could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "无法从 NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL 中找到�交。"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:726
+#: builtin/notes.c:724
 msgid "could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "无法从 NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL 中解��交。"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:739
+#: builtin/notes.c:737
 msgid "failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "解� NOTES_MERGE_REF 失败"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:742
+#: builtin/notes.c:740
 msgid "failed to finalize notes merge"
 msgstr "无法完�注解�并"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:768
+#: builtin/notes.c:766
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown notes merge strategy %s"
 msgstr "未知的注解�并策略 %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:784
+#: builtin/notes.c:782
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "通用选项"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:786
+#: builtin/notes.c:784
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr "�并选项"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:788
+#: builtin/notes.c:786
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
 msgstr "使用指定的策略解决注解冲� (manual/ours/theirs/union/cat_sort_uniq)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:790
+#: builtin/notes.c:788
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "�交未�并的注解"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:792
+#: builtin/notes.c:790
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "通过�交未�并的注解�完�注解�并"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:794
+#: builtin/notes.c:792
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr "中止注解�并的方案"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:796
+#: builtin/notes.c:794
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr "中止注解�并"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:807
+#: builtin/notes.c:805
 msgid "cannot mix --commit, --abort or -s/--strategy"
 msgstr "�能混用 --commit�--abort 或 -s/--strategy"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:812
+#: builtin/notes.c:810
 msgid "must specify a notes ref to merge"
 msgstr "必须指定一个注解引用��并"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:836
+#: builtin/notes.c:834
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown -s/--strategy: %s"
 msgstr "未知的 -s/--strategy：%s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:873
+#: builtin/notes.c:871
 #, c-format
 msgid "a notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
 msgstr "�于 %2$s 的一个到 %1$s 中的注解�并正在执行中"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:876
+#: builtin/notes.c:874
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)"
 msgstr "无法存储链接到当�的注解引用（%s）"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:878
+#: builtin/notes.c:876
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Automatic notes merge failed. Fix conflicts in %s and commit the result with "
@@ -17689,150 +18689,167 @@ msgstr ""
 "自动�并说明失败。修改 %s 中的冲�并且使用命令 'git notes merge --commit' �"
 "交结果，或者使用命令 'git notes merge --abort' 终止�并。\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:897 builtin/tag.c:546
+#: builtin/notes.c:895 builtin/tag.c:590
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "无法解� '%s' 为一个有效引用。"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:900
+#: builtin/notes.c:898
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "对象 %s 没有注解\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:912
+#: builtin/notes.c:910
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr "�试删除�存在的注解�是一个错误"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:915
+#: builtin/notes.c:913
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr "从标准输入读�对象�称"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:954 builtin/prune.c:132 builtin/worktree.c:220
+#: builtin/notes.c:952 builtin/prune.c:132 builtin/worktree.c:147
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr "�删除，�显示"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:955
+#: builtin/notes.c:953
 msgid "report pruned notes"
 msgstr "报告清除的注解"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:998
+#: builtin/notes.c:996
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "注解引用"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:999
+#: builtin/notes.c:997
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "从 <注解引用> 使用注解"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1034 builtin/stash.c:1604
+#: builtin/notes.c:1032 builtin/stash.c:1752
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "未知�命令：%s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:54
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:182
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<options>...] [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr "git pack-objects --stdout [<选项>...] [< <引用列表> | < <对象列表>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:55
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:183
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects [<options>...] <base-name> [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr "git pack-objects [<选项>...] <�缀�称> [< <引用列表> | < <对象列表>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:443
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:572
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"write_reuse_object: could not locate %s, expected at offset %<PRIuMAX> in "
+"pack %s"
+msgstr ""
+"write_reuse_object：无法定� %1$s，预期在包 %3$s 中的�移� %2$<PRIuMAX> 上"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:580
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad packed object CRC for %s"
 msgstr "%s 错的包对象 CRC"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:454
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:591
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt packed object for %s"
 msgstr "%s ��的包对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:585
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:722
 #, c-format
 msgid "recursive delta detected for object %s"
 msgstr "�现对象 %s 递归 delta"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:796
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:941
 #, c-format
 msgid "ordered %u objects, expected %<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "排�了 %u 个对象，预期 %<PRIu32> 个"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1004
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1036
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected object at offset %<PRIuMAX> in pack %s"
+msgstr "预期对象在包文件 %2$s 的�移� %1$<PRIuMAX> 上"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1160
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
 msgstr "�用 bitmap 写入，因为 pack.packSizeLimit 设置使得包被切分为多个"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1017
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1173
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "写入对象中"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1078 builtin/update-index.c:90
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1235 builtin/update-index.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s"
 msgstr "对 %s 调用 stat 失败"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1131
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1268
+msgid "failed to write bitmap index"
+msgstr "写入�图索引失败"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1294
 #, c-format
 msgid "wrote %<PRIu32> objects while expecting %<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "写入 %<PRIu32> 个对象而预期 %<PRIu32> 个"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1348
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1536
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr "�用 bitmap 写入，因为一些对象将�会被打包"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1796
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1984
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta base offset overflow in pack for %s"
 msgstr "%s 压缩中 delta 基准�移越界"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1805
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1993
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta base offset out of bound for %s"
 msgstr "%s 的 delta 基准�移越界"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2086
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2274
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "对象计数中"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2231
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2439
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object header of %s"
 msgstr "无法解�对象 %s 头信�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2301 builtin/pack-objects.c:2317
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2327
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2509 builtin/pack-objects.c:2525
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2535
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s cannot be read"
 msgstr "对象 %s 无法读�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2304 builtin/pack-objects.c:2331
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2512 builtin/pack-objects.c:2539
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s inconsistent object length (%<PRIuMAX> vs %<PRIuMAX>)"
 msgstr "对象 %s �一致的对象长度（%<PRIuMAX> vs %<PRIuMAX>）"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2341
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2549
 msgid "suboptimal pack - out of memory"
 msgstr "次优（suboptimal）打包 - 内存�足"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2656
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2864
 #, c-format
 msgid "Delta compression using up to %d threads"
 msgstr "使用 %d 个线程进行压缩"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2795
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3003
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to pack objects reachable from tag %s"
 msgstr "无法为标签 %s 压缩对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2883
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3089
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "压缩对象中"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2889
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3095
 msgid "inconsistency with delta count"
 msgstr "�一致的差异计数"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2961
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3174
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "value of uploadpack.blobpackfileuri must be of the form '<object-hash> <pack-"
@@ -17841,13 +18858,24 @@ msgstr ""
 "uploadpack.blobpackfileuri 的�值必须是 '<object-hash> <pack-hash> <uri>' 格"
 "�（得到 '%s'）"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2964
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3177
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "object already configured in another uploadpack.blobpackfileuri (got '%s')"
 msgstr "对象已�在�外的 uploadpack.blobpackfileuri 中�置（得到 '%s'）"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2993
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3212
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not get type of object %s in pack %s"
+msgstr "无法获得包 %2$s 中对象 %1$s 的类型"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3340 builtin/pack-objects.c:3351
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3365
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not find pack '%s'"
+msgstr "�能找到包 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3408
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "expected edge object ID, got garbage:\n"
@@ -17856,7 +18884,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "预期边界对象（edge object）ID，�得到垃圾数�：\n"
 " %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2999
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3414
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "expected object ID, got garbage:\n"
@@ -17865,234 +18893,246 @@ msgstr ""
 "预期对象 ID，�得到垃圾数�：\n"
 " %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3097
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3507
 msgid "invalid value for --missing"
 msgstr "选项 --missing 的值无效"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3156 builtin/pack-objects.c:3264
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3532 builtin/pack-objects.c:3619
 msgid "cannot open pack index"
 msgstr "无法打开包文件索引"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3187
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3541
 #, c-format
 msgid "loose object at %s could not be examined"
 msgstr "无法检查 %s 处的�散对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3272
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3627
 msgid "unable to force loose object"
 msgstr "无法强制�散对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3365
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3757
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a rev '%s'"
 msgstr "�是一个版本 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3368
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3760 builtin/rev-parse.c:1061
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad revision '%s'"
 msgstr "�的版本 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3393
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3788
 msgid "unable to add recent objects"
 msgstr "无法添加最近的对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3446
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3841
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "�支�的索引版本 %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3450
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3845
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "�的索引版本 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3488
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3884
 msgid "<version>[,<offset>]"
 msgstr "<版本>[,<�移>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3489
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3885
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr "用指定的 idx 格�版本�写包索引文件"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3492
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3888
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "�个输出包的最大尺寸"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3494
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3890
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr "忽略从备用对象存储里借用对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3496
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3892
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "忽略包对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3498
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3894
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "�制打包窗�的对象数"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3500
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3896
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr "除对象数��制外设置打包窗�的内存�制"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3502
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3898
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr "打包�许的 delta 链的最大长度"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3504
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3900
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "�用已存在的 deltas"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3506
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3902
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "�用已存在的对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3508
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3904
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "使用 OFS_DELTA 对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3510
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3906
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr "使用线程查询最佳 delta 匹�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3512
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3908
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "�创建空的包输出"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3514
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3910
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr "从标准输入读�版本��数"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3516
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3912
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "�制那些尚未打包的对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3519
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3915
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr "包括�以从任何引用访问到的对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3522
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3918
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr "包括被引用日志引用到的对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3525
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3921
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "包括被索引引用到的对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3528
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3924
+msgid "read packs from stdin"
+msgstr "从标准输入读�包"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3926
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "输出包到标准输出"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3530
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3928
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr "包括那些引用了待打包对象的标签对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3532
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3930
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "维���达的对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3534
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3932
 msgid "pack loose unreachable objects"
 msgstr "打包�散的��达对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3536
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3934
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr "将比给定 <时间> 新的无法访问的对象解包"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3539
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3937
 msgid "use the sparse reachability algorithm"
 msgstr "使用稀��达性算法"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3541
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3939
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "创建精简包"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3543
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3941
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr "创建适�浅克隆仓库获�的包"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3545
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3943
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "忽略�有 .keep 文件的包"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3547
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3945
 msgid "ignore this pack"
 msgstr "忽略该 pack"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3549
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3947
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "打包压缩级别"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3551
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3949
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr "显示被移���的�交"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3553
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3951
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr "使用 bitmap 索引（如果有的�）以�高对象计数时的速度"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3555
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3953
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr "在建立包索引的�时创建 bitmap 索引"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3559
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3957
 msgid "write a bitmap index if possible"
 msgstr "如果�能，写 bitmap 索引"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3563
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3961
 msgid "handling for missing objects"
 msgstr "处�丢失的对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3566
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3964
 msgid "do not pack objects in promisor packfiles"
 msgstr "��打包 promisor 包文件中的对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3568
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3966
 msgid "respect islands during delta compression"
 msgstr "在增�压缩时�考数�岛"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3570
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3968
 msgid "protocol"
 msgstr "�议"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3571
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3969
 msgid "exclude any configured uploadpack.blobpackfileuri with this protocol"
 msgstr "使用此�议排除任何已�置的 uploadpack.blobpackfileuri"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3600
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4002
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta chain depth %d is too deep, forcing %d"
 msgstr "增�链深度 %d 太深了，强制为 %d"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3605
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4007
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack.deltaCacheLimit is too high, forcing %d"
 msgstr "�置 pack.deltaCacheLimit 太高了，强制为 %d"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3659
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4063
 msgid "--max-pack-size cannot be used to build a pack for transfer"
 msgstr "�能使用 --max-pack-size �构建传输用的包文件"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3661
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4065
 msgid "minimum pack size limit is 1 MiB"
 msgstr "最�的包文件大�是 1 MiB"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3666
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4070
 msgid "--thin cannot be used to build an indexable pack"
 msgstr "--thin �能用于创建一个�索引包"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3669
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4073
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and --unpack-unreachable are incompatible"
 msgstr "--keep-unreachable 和 --unpack-unreachable �兼容"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3675
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4079
 msgid "cannot use --filter without --stdout"
 msgstr "�能在没有 --stdout 的情况下使用 --filter"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3735
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4081
+msgid "cannot use --filter with --stdin-packs"
+msgstr "�能�时使用 --filter 和 --stdin-packs"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4085
+msgid "cannot use internal rev list with --stdin-packs"
+msgstr "�能�时使用内部版本列表和 --stdin-packs"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4144
 msgid "Enumerating objects"
 msgstr "枚举对象中"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3766
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4181
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Total %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), reused %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), pack-"
@@ -18101,6 +19141,19 @@ msgstr ""
 "总共 %<PRIu32>（差异 %<PRIu32>），�用 %<PRIu32>（差异 %<PRIu32>），包�用 "
 "%<PRIu32>"
 
+#: builtin/pack-redundant.c:601
+msgid ""
+"'git pack-redundant' is nominated for removal.\n"
+"If you still use this command, please add an extra\n"
+"option, '--i-still-use-this', on the command line\n"
+"and let us know you still use it by sending an e-mail\n"
+"to <git@vger.kernel.org>.  Thanks.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"准备移除 'git pack-redundant' 命令。如果您�旧使用这个\n"
+"命令，请在命令行中添加�外�数：'--i-still-use-this'，\n"
+"并通过��邮件到 <git@vger.kernel.org> 让我们知�您�旧\n"
+"使用它。 谢谢。\n"
+
 #: builtin/pack-refs.c:8
 msgid "git pack-refs [<options>]"
 msgstr "git pack-refs [<选项>]"
@@ -18133,7 +19186,7 @@ msgstr "使早于给定时间的对象过期"
 msgid "limit traversal to objects outside promisor packfiles"
 msgstr "�制�历 promisor 包以外的对象"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:152
+#: builtin/prune.c:151
 msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "�能在��仓库中执行清��作"
 
@@ -18146,88 +19199,65 @@ msgstr "%s 的值无效：%s"
 msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git pull [<选项>] [<仓库> [<引用规格>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:123
+#: builtin/pull.c:124
 msgid "control for recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "控制�模组的递归获�"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:127
+#: builtin/pull.c:128
 msgid "Options related to merging"
 msgstr "和�并相关的选项"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:130
+#: builtin/pull.c:131
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
 msgstr "使用�基�作�代�并�作以�入修改"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:158 builtin/rebase.c:490 builtin/revert.c:126
+#: builtin/pull.c:159 builtin/revert.c:126
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
 msgstr "�许快进�"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:167 parse-options.h:339
+#: builtin/pull.c:165
+msgid "control use of pre-merge-commit and commit-msg hooks"
+msgstr "控制 pre-merge-commit 和 commit-msg 钩�的使用"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:171 parse-options.h:338
 msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after"
 msgstr "在�作��执行自动贮�和弹出贮�"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:183
+#: builtin/pull.c:187
 msgid "Options related to fetching"
 msgstr "和获�相关的�数"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:193
+#: builtin/pull.c:197
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "强制覆盖本地分支"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:201
+#: builtin/pull.c:205
 msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
 msgstr "并�拉�的�模组的数�"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:317
+#: builtin/pull.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
 msgstr "pull.ff 的�值无效：%s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:348
-msgid ""
-"Pulling without specifying how to reconcile divergent branches is\n"
-"discouraged. You can squelch this message by running one of the following\n"
-"commands sometime before your next pull:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config pull.rebase false  # merge (the default strategy)\n"
-"  git config pull.rebase true   # rebase\n"
-"  git config pull.ff only       # fast-forward only\n"
-"\n"
-"You can replace \"git config\" with \"git config --global\" to set a "
-"default\n"
-"preference for all repositories. You can also pass --rebase, --no-rebase,\n"
-"or --ff-only on the command line to override the configured default per\n"
-"invocation.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"�建议在没有为�离分支指定�并策略时执行 pull �作。 您�以在执行下一次\n"
-"pull �作之�执行下�一�命令�抑制本消�：\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config pull.rebase false  # �并（缺�策略）\n"
-"  git config pull.rebase true   # �基\n"
-"  git config pull.ff only       # ä»…å¿«è¿›\n"
-"\n"
-"您�以将 \"git config\" 替�为 \"git config --global\" 以便为所有仓库设置\n"
-"缺�的�置项。您也�以在�次执行 pull 命令时添加 --rebase�--no-rebase，\n"
-"或者 --ff-only �数覆盖缺�设置。\n"
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:458
+#: builtin/pull.c:449
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
 "fetched."
 msgstr "在您刚刚获�到的引用中没有�基�作的候选。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:460
+#: builtin/pull.c:451
 msgid ""
 "There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
 msgstr "在您刚刚获�到的引用中没有�并�作的候选。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:461
+#: builtin/pull.c:452
 msgid ""
 "Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
 "matches on the remote end."
 msgstr "通常这�味�您�供了一个通�符引用规格但未能和远端匹�。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:464
+#: builtin/pull.c:455
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
@@ -18237,41 +19267,41 @@ msgstr ""
 "您�求从远程 '%s' 拉�，但是未指定一个分支。因为这�是当�\n"
 "分支默认的远程仓库，您必须在命令行中指定一个分支�。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:469 builtin/rebase.c:1246
+#: builtin/pull.c:460 builtin/rebase.c:951
 msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
 msgstr "您当��在一个分支上。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:471 builtin/pull.c:486
+#: builtin/pull.c:462 builtin/pull.c:477
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
 msgstr "请指定您��基到哪一个分支。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:473 builtin/pull.c:488
+#: builtin/pull.c:464 builtin/pull.c:479
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
 msgstr "请指定您��并哪一个分支。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:474 builtin/pull.c:489
+#: builtin/pull.c:465 builtin/pull.c:480
 msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
 msgstr "详� git-pull(1)。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:476 builtin/pull.c:482 builtin/pull.c:491
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1252
+#: builtin/pull.c:467 builtin/pull.c:473 builtin/pull.c:482
+#: builtin/rebase.c:957
 msgid "<remote>"
 msgstr "<远程>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:476 builtin/pull.c:491 builtin/pull.c:496
+#: builtin/pull.c:467 builtin/pull.c:482 builtin/pull.c:487
 msgid "<branch>"
 msgstr "<分支>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:484 builtin/rebase.c:1244
+#: builtin/pull.c:475 builtin/rebase.c:949
 msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
 msgstr "当�分支没有跟踪信�。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:493
+#: builtin/pull.c:484
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
 msgstr "如果您想�为此分支创建跟踪信�，您�以执行："
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:498
+#: builtin/pull.c:489
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
@@ -18280,28 +19310,55 @@ msgstr ""
 "您的�置中指定��并远程的引用 '%s'，\n"
 "但是没有获�到这个引用。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:609
+#: builtin/pull.c:600
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access commit %s"
 msgstr "无法访问�交 %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:915
+#: builtin/pull.c:908
 msgid "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"
 msgstr "为�基�作忽略 --verify-signatures"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:972
+#: builtin/pull.c:942
+msgid ""
+"You have divergent branches and need to specify how to reconcile them.\n"
+"You can do so by running one of the following commands sometime before\n"
+"your next pull:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config pull.rebase false  # merge (the default strategy)\n"
+"  git config pull.rebase true   # rebase\n"
+"  git config pull.ff only       # fast-forward only\n"
+"\n"
+"You can replace \"git config\" with \"git config --global\" to set a "
+"default\n"
+"preference for all repositories. You can also pass --rebase, --no-rebase,\n"
+"or --ff-only on the command line to override the configured default per\n"
+"invocation.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"您有�离的分支，需�指定如何调和它们。您�以在执行下一次\n"
+"pull �作之�执行下�一�命令�抑制本消�：\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config pull.rebase false  # �并（缺�策略）\n"
+"  git config pull.rebase true   # �基\n"
+"  git config pull.ff only       # ä»…å¿«è¿›\n"
+"\n"
+"您�以将 \"git config\" 替�为 \"git config --global\" 以便为所有仓库设置\n"
+"缺�的�置项。您也�以在�次执行 pull 命令时添加 --rebase�--no-rebase，\n"
+"或者 --ff-only �数覆盖缺�设置。\n"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:1016
 msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
 msgstr "更新尚未诞生的分支，�更添加至索引。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:976
+#: builtin/pull.c:1020
 msgid "pull with rebase"
 msgstr "�基�拉�"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:977
+#: builtin/pull.c:1021
 msgid "please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "请�交或贮�它们。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:1002
+#: builtin/pull.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -18311,7 +19368,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "fetch 更新了当�的分支。快进您的工作区\n"
 "至�交 %s。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:1008
+#: builtin/pull.c:1052
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
@@ -18328,15 +19385,23 @@ msgstr ""
 "$ git reset --hard\n"
 "��之�的状�。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:1023
+#: builtin/pull.c:1067
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
 msgstr "无法将多个分支�并到空分支。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:1027
+#: builtin/pull.c:1072
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
 msgstr "无法�基到多个分支。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:1041
+#: builtin/pull.c:1074
+msgid "Cannot fast-forward to multiple branches."
+msgstr "无法快进到多个分支。"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:1088
+msgid "Need to specify how to reconcile divergent branches."
+msgstr "需�指定如何调和�离的分支。"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:1102
 msgid "cannot rebase with locally recorded submodule modifications"
 msgstr "本地�模组中有修改，无法�基"
 
@@ -18398,7 +19463,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push %s HEAD:<远程分支�字>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:194
+#: builtin/push.c:191
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -18411,12 +19476,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:202
+#: builtin/push.c:199
 #, c-format
 msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
 msgstr "当�分支 %s 有多个上游分支，拒�推�。"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:205
+#: builtin/push.c:217
+msgid ""
+"You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
+msgstr "您没有为推�指定任何引用规格，并且 push.default 为 \"nothing\"。"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:243
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
@@ -18426,12 +19496,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "您正推�至远程 '%s'（其并�当�分支 '%s' 的上游），\n"
 "而没有告诉我�推�什么�更新哪个远程分支。"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:260
-msgid ""
-"You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
-msgstr "您没有为推�指定任何引用规格，并且 push.default 为 \"nothing\"。"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:267
+#: builtin/push.c:258
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
@@ -18442,7 +19507,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�次推��，先与远程�更�并（如 'git pull ...'）。详�\n"
 "'git push --help' 中的 'Note about fast-forwards' �节。"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:273
+#: builtin/push.c:264
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
@@ -18453,7 +19518,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "检出该分支并整�远程�更（如 'git pull ...'），然��推�。详�\n"
 "'git push --help' 中的 'Note about fast-forwards' �节。"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:279
+#: builtin/push.c:270
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
@@ -18466,11 +19531,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "（如 'git pull ...'）。\n"
 "详� 'git push --help' 中的 'Note about fast-forwards' �节。"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:286
+#: builtin/push.c:277
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr "更新被拒�，因为该标签在远程已�存在。"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:289
+#: builtin/push.c:280
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
@@ -18479,7 +19544,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "如果�使用 '--force' �数，您�能更新一个指���交对象的远程引用，\n"
 "也�能更新远程引用让其指�一个��交对象。\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:294
+#: builtin/push.c:285
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of the remote-tracking\n"
 "branch has been updated since the last checkout. You may want\n"
@@ -18489,103 +19554,103 @@ msgstr ""
 "更新被拒�，因为远程跟踪分支的最新�交自从上次检出之�已被更新。\n"
 "在强制更新�，您�能想将这些�更整�到本地（如 'git pull ...'）。\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:364
+#: builtin/push.c:355
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr "推�到 %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:371
+#: builtin/push.c:362
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr "推�一些引用到 '%s' 失败"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:553
+#: builtin/push.c:544 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3258
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "仓库"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/send-pack.c:189
+#: builtin/push.c:545 builtin/send-pack.c:193
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr "推�所有引用"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:555 builtin/send-pack.c:191
+#: builtin/push.c:546 builtin/send-pack.c:195
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr "镜�所有引用"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:557
+#: builtin/push.c:548
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr "删除引用"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:558
+#: builtin/push.c:549
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr "推�标签（�能使用 --all or --mirror）"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:561 builtin/send-pack.c:192
+#: builtin/push.c:552 builtin/send-pack.c:196
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "强制更新"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:562 builtin/send-pack.c:204
+#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:208
 msgid "<refname>:<expect>"
 msgstr "<引用�>:<期望值>"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:563 builtin/send-pack.c:205
+#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/send-pack.c:209
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr "�求引用旧的�值为设定值"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:566 builtin/send-pack.c:208
+#: builtin/push.c:557 builtin/send-pack.c:212
 msgid "require remote updates to be integrated locally"
 msgstr "�求远程更新在本地被整�"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:569
+#: builtin/push.c:560
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr "控制�模组的递归推�"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:570 builtin/send-pack.c:199
+#: builtin/push.c:561 builtin/send-pack.c:203
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr "使用精简打包"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:571 builtin/push.c:572 builtin/send-pack.c:186
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:187
+#: builtin/push.c:562 builtin/push.c:563 builtin/send-pack.c:190
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:191
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "接收包程�"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:573
+#: builtin/push.c:564
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr "设置 git pull/status 的上游"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:576
+#: builtin/push.c:567
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr "清除本地删除的引用"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:578
+#: builtin/push.c:569
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr "绕过 pre-push 钩�"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:579
+#: builtin/push.c:570
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr "推�缺失但有关的标签"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:581 builtin/send-pack.c:193
+#: builtin/push.c:572 builtin/send-pack.c:197
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr "用 GPG 为推�签�"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:583 builtin/send-pack.c:200
+#: builtin/push.c:574 builtin/send-pack.c:204
 msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
 msgstr "需�远端支�原�事务"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:601
+#: builtin/push.c:592
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr "--delete 与 --all�--mirror � --tags �兼容"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:603
+#: builtin/push.c:594
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "--delete 未接任何引用没有�义"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:623
+#: builtin/push.c:614
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad repository '%s'"
 msgstr "�的仓库 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:624
+#: builtin/push.c:615
 msgid ""
 "No configured push destination.\n"
 "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
@@ -18606,150 +19671,154 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push <�称>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:639
+#: builtin/push.c:630
 msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all 和 --tags �兼容"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:641
+#: builtin/push.c:632
 msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--all �能和引用规格�时使用"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:645
+#: builtin/push.c:636
 msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--mirror 和 --tags �兼容"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:647
+#: builtin/push.c:638
 msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--mirror �能和引用规格�时使用"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:650
+#: builtin/push.c:641
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all 和 --mirror �兼容"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:657
+#: builtin/push.c:648
 msgid "push options must not have new line characters"
 msgstr "推�选项�能有�行符"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:8
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:9
 msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <old-base>..<old-tip> <new-base>..<new-tip>"
 msgstr "git range-diff [<选项>] <old-base>..<old-tip> <new-base>..<new-tip>"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:9
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:10
 msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <old-tip>...<new-tip>"
 msgstr "git range-diff [<选项>] <old-tip>...<new-tip>"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:10
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:11
 msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <base> <old-tip> <new-tip>"
 msgstr "git range-diff [<选项>] <base> <old-tip> <new-tip>"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:22
-msgid "Percentage by which creation is weighted"
-msgstr "创建��的百分比"
-
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:24
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:30
 msgid "use simple diff colors"
 msgstr "使用简�差异颜色"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:26
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:32
 msgid "notes"
 msgstr "注解"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:26
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:32
 msgid "passed to 'git log'"
 msgstr "传递给 'git log'"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:50 builtin/range-diff.c:54
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:35
+msgid "only emit output related to the first range"
+msgstr "仅显示与第一个范围有关的输出"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:37
+msgid "only emit output related to the second range"
+msgstr "仅显示与第二个范围有关的输出"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:60 builtin/range-diff.c:64
 #, c-format
-msgid "no .. in range: '%s'"
-msgstr "没有在范围中使用 ..：'%s'"
+msgid "not a commit range: '%s'"
+msgstr "�是一个�交范围：'%s'"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:64
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:74
 msgid "single arg format must be symmetric range"
 msgstr "�个�数格�必须是对称范围（�包�...）"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:79
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:89
 msgid "need two commit ranges"
 msgstr "需�两个�交范围"
 
 #: builtin/read-tree.c:41
 msgid ""
 "git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>) "
-"[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
-"index-output=<file>] (--empty | <tree-ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-ish3>]])"
+"[-u | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--index-output=<file>] (--empty | <tree-"
+"ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-ish3>]])"
 msgstr ""
 "git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<�缀>) [-"
-"u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
-"index-output=<文件>] (--empty | <树对象1> [<树对象2> [<树对象3>]])"
+"u | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--index-output=<文件>] (--empty | <树对象一"
+"> [<树对象二> [<树对象三>]])"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:116
 msgid "write resulting index to <file>"
 msgstr "将索引结果写入 <文件>"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:127
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:119
 msgid "only empty the index"
 msgstr "�是清空索引"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:129
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:121
 msgid "Merging"
 msgstr "�并"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:123
 msgid "perform a merge in addition to a read"
 msgstr "读�之余�执行一个�并"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:133
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:125
 msgid "3-way merge if no file level merging required"
 msgstr "如果没有文件级�并需�，执行三方�并"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:127
 msgid "3-way merge in presence of adds and removes"
 msgstr "存在添加和删除时，也执行三方�并"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:129
 msgid "same as -m, but discard unmerged entries"
 msgstr "类似于 -m，但丢弃未�并的�目"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:138
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:130
 msgid "<subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "<�目录>/"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:139
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
 msgid "read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "读�树对象到索引的 <�目录>/ 下"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:142
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
 msgid "update working tree with merge result"
 msgstr "用�并的结果更新工作区"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:144
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:136
 msgid "gitignore"
 msgstr "gitignore"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:145
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
 msgid "allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten"
 msgstr "�许忽略文件中设定的文件�以被覆盖"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:148
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:140
 msgid "don't check the working tree after merging"
 msgstr "�并��检查工作区"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:149
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:141
 msgid "don't update the index or the work tree"
 msgstr "�更新索引区和工作区"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:151
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:143
 msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
 msgstr "跳过应用稀�检出过滤器"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:153
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:145
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr "调试 unpack-trees"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:157
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:149
 msgid "suppress feedback messages"
 msgstr "抑制�馈信�"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:188
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:183
 msgid "You need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "您需�先解决当�索引的冲�"
 
@@ -18771,193 +19840,44 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git rebase --continue | --abort | --skip | --edit-todo"
 msgstr "git rebase --continue | --abort | --skip | --edit-todo"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:193 builtin/rebase.c:217 builtin/rebase.c:244
-#, c-format
-msgid "unusable todo list: '%s'"
-msgstr "��用的待办列表：'%s'"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:310
+#: builtin/rebase.c:230
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create temporary %s"
 msgstr "无法创建临时的 %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:316
+#: builtin/rebase.c:236
 msgid "could not mark as interactive"
 msgstr "无法标记为交互�"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:369
+#: builtin/rebase.c:289
 msgid "could not generate todo list"
 msgstr "无法生�待办列表"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:411
+#: builtin/rebase.c:331
 msgid "a base commit must be provided with --upstream or --onto"
 msgstr "使用 --upstream 或 --onto 必须�供一个基线�交"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:480
-msgid "git rebase--interactive [<options>]"
-msgstr "git rebase--interactive [<选项>]"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:493 builtin/rebase.c:1388
-msgid "keep commits which start empty"
-msgstr "�留�始为空的�交"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:497 builtin/revert.c:128
-msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
-msgstr "�许�交说明为空"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:499
-msgid "rebase merge commits"
-msgstr "对�并�交�基"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:501
-msgid "keep original branch points of cousins"
-msgstr "��兄弟�交的原始分支点"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:503
-msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup!"
-msgstr "移动以 squash!/fixup! 开头的�交"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:504
-msgid "sign commits"
-msgstr "签��交"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:506 builtin/rebase.c:1327
-msgid "display a diffstat of what changed upstream"
-msgstr "显示上游�化的差异统计"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:508
-msgid "continue rebase"
-msgstr "继续�基"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:510
-msgid "skip commit"
-msgstr "跳过�交"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:511
-msgid "edit the todo list"
-msgstr "�基待办列表"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:513
-msgid "show the current patch"
-msgstr "显示当�补�"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:516
-msgid "shorten commit ids in the todo list"
-msgstr "缩短待办列表中的�交�"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:518
-msgid "expand commit ids in the todo list"
-msgstr "扩展待办列表中的�交�"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:520
-msgid "check the todo list"
-msgstr "检查待办列表"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:522
-msgid "rearrange fixup/squash lines"
-msgstr "�新排列 fixup/squash 行"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:524
-msgid "insert exec commands in todo list"
-msgstr "在待办列表中�入 exec 执行命令"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:525
-msgid "onto"
-msgstr "onto"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:528
-msgid "restrict-revision"
-msgstr "restrict-revision"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:528
-msgid "restrict revision"
-msgstr "�制版本"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:530
-msgid "squash-onto"
-msgstr "squash-onto"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:531
-msgid "squash onto"
-msgstr "squash onto"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:533
-msgid "the upstream commit"
-msgstr "上游�交"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:535
-msgid "head-name"
-msgstr "head-name"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:535
-msgid "head name"
-msgstr "head �称"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:540
-msgid "rebase strategy"
-msgstr "�基策略"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:541
-msgid "strategy-opts"
-msgstr "strategy-opts"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:542
-msgid "strategy options"
-msgstr "策略选项"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:543
-msgid "switch-to"
-msgstr "切�到"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:544
-msgid "the branch or commit to checkout"
-msgstr "�检出的分支或�交"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:545
-msgid "onto-name"
-msgstr "onto-name"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:545
-msgid "onto name"
-msgstr "onto name"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:546
-msgid "cmd"
-msgstr "cmd"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:546
-msgid "the command to run"
-msgstr "�执行的命令"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:549 builtin/rebase.c:1421
-msgid "automatically re-schedule any `exec` that fails"
-msgstr "自动�新安排任何失败的 `exec`"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:565
-msgid "--[no-]rebase-cousins has no effect without --rebase-merges"
-msgstr "�使用 --rebase-merges，则 --[no-]rebase-cousins 没有效果"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:581
+#: builtin/rebase.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s requires the merge backend"
 msgstr "%s 需��并�端"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:624
+#: builtin/rebase.c:432
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get 'onto': '%s'"
 msgstr "无法获� 'onto'：'%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:641
+#: builtin/rebase.c:449
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid orig-head: '%s'"
 msgstr "无效的原始 head：'%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:666
+#: builtin/rebase.c:474
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring invalid allow_rerere_autoupdate: '%s'"
 msgstr "忽略无效的 allow_rerere_autoupdate：'%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:811 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:81
+#: builtin/rebase.c:597
 msgid ""
 "Resolve all conflicts manually, mark them as resolved with\n"
 "\"git add/rm <conflicted_files>\", then run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
@@ -18970,7 +19890,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"git rebase --skip\" 命令跳过这个�交。如果想�终止执行并回到\n"
 "\"git rebase\" 执行之�的状�，执行 \"git rebase --abort\"。"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:894
+#: builtin/rebase.c:680
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -18988,14 +19908,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "因此 git 无法对其�基。"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1220
+#: builtin/rebase.c:925
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unrecognized empty type '%s'; valid values are \"drop\", \"keep\", and \"ask"
 "\"."
 msgstr "无法识别的空类型 '%s'；有效值有 \"drop\"�\"keep\" 和 \"ask\"。"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1238
+#: builtin/rebase.c:943
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s\n"
@@ -19012,7 +19932,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git rebase '<branch>'\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1254
+#: builtin/rebase.c:959
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:\n"
@@ -19025,189 +19945,191 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/<branch> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1284
+#: builtin/rebase.c:989
 msgid "exec commands cannot contain newlines"
 msgstr "exec 命令�能包��行符"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1288
+#: builtin/rebase.c:993
 msgid "empty exec command"
 msgstr "空的 exec 命令"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1318
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1023
 msgid "rebase onto given branch instead of upstream"
 msgstr "�基到给定的分支而�上游"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1320
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1025
 msgid "use the merge-base of upstream and branch as the current base"
 msgstr "使用上游和分支的�并基线�为当�基线"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1322
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1027
 msgid "allow pre-rebase hook to run"
 msgstr "�许执行 pre-rebase 钩�"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1324
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1029
 msgid "be quiet. implies --no-stat"
 msgstr "安�。暗示 --no-stat"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1330
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1032
+msgid "display a diffstat of what changed upstream"
+msgstr "显示上游�化的差异统计"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1035
 msgid "do not show diffstat of what changed upstream"
 msgstr "�显示上游�化的差异统计"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1333
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1038
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by trailer to each commit"
 msgstr "为�一个�交添加 Signed-off-by 尾注"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1336
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1041
 msgid "make committer date match author date"
 msgstr "使�交者日期和作者日期一致"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1338
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1043
 msgid "ignore author date and use current date"
 msgstr "忽略作者日期，使用当�日期"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1340
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1045
 msgid "synonym of --reset-author-date"
 msgstr "--reset-author-date 的�义�"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1342 builtin/rebase.c:1346
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1047 builtin/rebase.c:1051
 msgid "passed to 'git apply'"
 msgstr "传递给 'git apply'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1344
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1049
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace"
 msgstr "忽略空白字符的�更"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1348 builtin/rebase.c:1351
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1053 builtin/rebase.c:1056
 msgid "cherry-pick all commits, even if unchanged"
 msgstr "拣选所有�交，�使未修改"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1353
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1058
 msgid "continue"
 msgstr "继续"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1356
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1061
 msgid "skip current patch and continue"
 msgstr "跳过当�补�并继续"
 
-#  译者：注����导空格
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1358
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1063
 msgid "abort and check out the original branch"
 msgstr "终止并检出原有分支"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1361
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1066
 msgid "abort but keep HEAD where it is"
 msgstr "终止但�� HEAD ��"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1362
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1067
 msgid "edit the todo list during an interactive rebase"
 msgstr "在交互��基中编辑待办列表"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1365
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1070
 msgid "show the patch file being applied or merged"
 msgstr "显示正在应用或�并的补�文件"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1368
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1073
 msgid "use apply strategies to rebase"
 msgstr "使用应用策略进行�基"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1372
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1077
 msgid "use merging strategies to rebase"
 msgstr "使用�并策略进行�基"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1376
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1081
 msgid "let the user edit the list of commits to rebase"
 msgstr "让用户编辑��基的�交列表"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1380
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1085
 msgid "(DEPRECATED) try to recreate merges instead of ignoring them"
 msgstr "（已弃用）�试�建�并�交而�忽略它们"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1385
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1090
 msgid "how to handle commits that become empty"
 msgstr "如何处��为空�交的�交"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1392
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1093
+msgid "keep commits which start empty"
+msgstr "�留�始为空的�交"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1097
 msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup! under -i"
 msgstr "在 -i 交互模�下，移动以 squash!/fixup! 开头的�交"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1399
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1104
 msgid "add exec lines after each commit of the editable list"
 msgstr "�编辑列表的�一个�交下�增加一行 exec"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1403
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1108
 msgid "allow rebasing commits with empty messages"
 msgstr "�许针对空�交说明的�交�基"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1407
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1112
 msgid "try to rebase merges instead of skipping them"
 msgstr "�试对�并�交�基而�是忽略它们"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1410
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1115
 msgid "use 'merge-base --fork-point' to refine upstream"
 msgstr "使用 'merge-base --fork-point' �优化上游"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1412
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1117
 msgid "use the given merge strategy"
 msgstr "使用给定的�并策略"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1414 builtin/revert.c:115
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1119 builtin/revert.c:115
 msgid "option"
 msgstr "选项"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1415
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1120
 msgid "pass the argument through to the merge strategy"
 msgstr "将�数传递给�并策略"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1418
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1123
 msgid "rebase all reachable commits up to the root(s)"
 msgstr "将所有�达的�交�基到根�交"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1423
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1126
+msgid "automatically re-schedule any `exec` that fails"
+msgstr "自动�新安排任何失败的 `exec`"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1128
 msgid "apply all changes, even those already present upstream"
 msgstr "应用所有更改，甚至那些已在上游存在的"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1440
-msgid ""
-"the rebase.useBuiltin support has been removed!\n"
-"See its entry in 'git help config' for details."
-msgstr ""
-"对 rebase.useBuiltin 的支�已被删除�\n"
-"详� 'git help config' 中的�目。"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1446
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1149
 msgid "It looks like 'git am' is in progress. Cannot rebase."
-msgstr "看起� 'git-am' 正在执行中。无法�基。"
+msgstr "看起� 'git am' 正在执行中。无法�基。"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1487
-msgid ""
-"git rebase --preserve-merges is deprecated. Use --rebase-merges instead."
-msgstr "git rebase --preserve-merges 被弃用。用 --rebase-merges 代替。"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1180
+msgid "--preserve-merges was replaced by --rebase-merges"
+msgstr "--preserve-merges 被 --rebase-merges 代替。"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1492
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1193
 msgid "cannot combine '--keep-base' with '--onto'"
 msgstr "�能将 '--keep-base' 和 '--onto' 组�使用"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1494
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1195
 msgid "cannot combine '--keep-base' with '--root'"
 msgstr "�能将 '--keep-base' 和 '--root' 组�使用"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1498
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1199
 msgid "cannot combine '--root' with '--fork-point'"
 msgstr "�能将 '--root' 和 '--fork-point' 组�使用"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1501
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1202
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr "没有正在进行的�基？"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1505
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1206
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr "动作 --edit-todo �能用在交互��基过程中。"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1528 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:123
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1229 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:122
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "�能读� HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1540
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1241
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
@@ -19215,16 +20137,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "您必须编辑所有的�并冲�，然�通过 git add\n"
 "命令将它们标记为已解决"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1559
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1260
 msgid "could not discard worktree changes"
 msgstr "无法丢弃工作区�更"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1578
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1279
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not move back to %s"
 msgstr "无法移回 %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1624
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1325
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a %s directory, and\n"
@@ -19243,141 +20165,131 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "然���新执行。 为��丢失��数�，我已��止当��作。\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1652
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1353
 msgid "switch `C' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "开关 `C' 期望一个数字值"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1694
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1395
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown mode: %s"
 msgstr "未知模�：%s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1733
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1434
 msgid "--strategy requires --merge or --interactive"
 msgstr "--strategy 需� --merge 或 --interactive"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1763
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1463
 msgid "cannot combine apply options with merge options"
 msgstr "�能组�使用应用选项和�并选项"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1776
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1476
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown rebase backend: %s"
 msgstr "未知的�基�端：%s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1806
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1505
 msgid "--reschedule-failed-exec requires --exec or --interactive"
 msgstr "--reschedule-failed-exec 需� --exec 或 --interactive"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1826
-msgid "cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--rebase-merges'"
-msgstr "�能将 '--preserve-merges' 和 '--rebase-merges' �时使用"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1830
-msgid ""
-"error: cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--reschedule-failed-exec'"
-msgstr ""
-"错误：�能将 '--preserve-merges' 和 '--reschedule-failed-exec' �时使用"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1854
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1536
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid upstream '%s'"
 msgstr "无效的上游 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1860
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1542
 msgid "Could not create new root commit"
 msgstr "�能创建新的根�交"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1886
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1568
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': need exactly one merge base with branch"
 msgstr "'%s'：�需�与分支的一个�并基线"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1889
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1571
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': need exactly one merge base"
 msgstr "'%s'：�需�一个�并基线"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1897
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1580
 #, c-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit '%s'"
 msgstr "没有指�一个有效的�交 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1923
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1607
 #, c-format
-msgid "fatal: no such branch/commit '%s'"
-msgstr "致命错误：无此分支/�交 '%s'"
+msgid "no such branch/commit '%s'"
+msgstr "无此分支/�交 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1931 builtin/submodule--helper.c:40
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2414
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1618 builtin/submodule--helper.c:39
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2658
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such ref: %s"
 msgstr "没有这样的引用：%s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1942
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1629
 msgid "Could not resolve HEAD to a revision"
 msgstr "无法将 HEAD 解�为一个版本"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1963
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1650
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "请�交或贮�修改。"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1999
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1686
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not switch to %s"
 msgstr "无法切�到 %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2010
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1697
 msgid "HEAD is up to date."
 msgstr "HEAD 是最新的。"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2012
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1699
 #, c-format
 msgid "Current branch %s is up to date.\n"
 msgstr "当�分支 %s 是最新的。\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2020
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1707
 msgid "HEAD is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr "HEAD 是最新的，强制�基。"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2022
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1709
 #, c-format
 msgid "Current branch %s is up to date, rebase forced.\n"
 msgstr "当�分支 %s 是最新的，强制�基。\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2030
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1717
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr "pre-rebase 钩�拒�了�基�作。"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2037
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1724
 #, c-format
 msgid "Changes to %s:\n"
 msgstr "到 %s 的�更：\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2040
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1727
 #, c-format
 msgid "Changes from %s to %s:\n"
 msgstr "从 %s 到 %s 的�更：\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2065
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1752
 #, c-format
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it...\n"
 msgstr "首先，回退头指针以便在其上�放您的工作...\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2074
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1761
 msgid "Could not detach HEAD"
 msgstr "无法分离头指针"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2083
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1770
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded %s to %s.\n"
 msgstr "快进 %s 到 %s。\n"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:34
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:35
 msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
 msgstr "git receive-pack <仓库目录>"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1276
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1280
 msgid ""
 "By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository\n"
 "is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent\n"
@@ -19403,7 +20315,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "若��蔽此信�且��默认行为，设置 'receive.denyCurrentBranch'\n"
 "�置��为 'refuse'。"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1296
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1300
 msgid ""
 "By default, deleting the current branch is denied, because the next\n"
 "'git clone' won't result in any file checked out, causing confusion.\n"
@@ -19422,7 +20334,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "若��蔽此信�，您�以设置它为 'refuse'。"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:2481
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:2480
 msgid "quiet"
 msgstr "�默模�"
 
@@ -19457,36 +20369,36 @@ msgstr "git reflog exists <引用>"
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "'%s' �是一个有效的时间戳"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:606
+#: builtin/reflog.c:609
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marking reachable objects..."
 msgstr "正在标记�达对象..."
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:644
+#: builtin/reflog.c:647
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s points nowhere!"
 msgstr "%s 指��存在�"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:696
+#: builtin/reflog.c:700
 msgid "no reflog specified to delete"
 msgstr "未指定�删除的引用日志"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:705
+#: builtin/reflog.c:708
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a reflog: %s"
 msgstr "�是一个引用日志：%s"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:710
+#: builtin/reflog.c:713
 #, c-format
 msgid "no reflog for '%s'"
 msgstr "没有 '%s' 的引用日志"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:756
+#: builtin/reflog.c:759
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ref format: %s"
 msgstr "无效的引用格�：%s"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:765
+#: builtin/reflog.c:768
 msgid "git reflog [ show | expire | delete | exists ]"
 msgstr "git reflog [ show | expire | delete | exists ]"
 
@@ -19621,7 +20533,7 @@ msgstr "指定一个 master 分支并使用 --mirror 选项没有�义"
 msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
 msgstr "指定�跟踪的分支�在与获�镜��时使用�有�义"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:195 builtin/remote.c:700
+#: builtin/remote.c:195 builtin/remote.c:705
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr "远程 %s 已�存在。"
@@ -19631,25 +20543,30 @@ msgstr "远程 %s 已�存在。"
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
 msgstr "无法设置 master '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:355
+#: builtin/remote.c:322
+#, c-format
+msgid "unhandled branch.%s.rebase=%s; assuming 'true'"
+msgstr "未处�的 branch.%s.rebase=%s; �定为 'true'"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
 msgstr "无法得到引用规格 %s 的获�列表"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:454 builtin/remote.c:462
+#: builtin/remote.c:460 builtin/remote.c:468
 msgid "(matching)"
 msgstr "（匹�）"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:466
+#: builtin/remote.c:472
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "（删除）"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:655
+#: builtin/remote.c:660
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set '%s'"
 msgstr "�能设置 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:660
+#: builtin/remote.c:665
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The %s configuration remote.pushDefault in:\n"
@@ -19660,17 +20577,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s:%d\n"
 "现在在为�存在的远程� '%s' 命�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:691 builtin/remote.c:836 builtin/remote.c:946
+#: builtin/remote.c:696 builtin/remote.c:841 builtin/remote.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: '%s'"
 msgstr "没有此远程仓库：'%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:710
+#: builtin/remote.c:715
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "�能�命��置�节 '%s' 到 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:730
+#: builtin/remote.c:735
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -19681,17 +20598,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "\t如果必�请手动更新�置。"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:770
+#: builtin/remote.c:775
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "删除 '%s' 失败"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:804
+#: builtin/remote.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "创建 '%s' 失败"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:882
+#: builtin/remote.c:887
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -19701,118 +20618,118 @@ msgid_plural ""
 msgstr[0] "注�：ref/remotes 层级之外的一个分支未被移除。�删除它，使用："
 msgstr[1] "注�：ref/remotes 层级之外的一些分支未被移除。�删除它们，使用："
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:896
+#: builtin/remote.c:901
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
 msgstr "�能移除�置�节 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:999
+#: builtin/remote.c:1009
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " 新的（下一次获�将存储于 remotes/%s）"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1002
+#: builtin/remote.c:1012
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " 已跟踪"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1004
+#: builtin/remote.c:1014
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " 过时（使用 'git remote prune' �移除）"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1006
+#: builtin/remote.c:1016
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1047
+#: builtin/remote.c:1057
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr "无效的 branch.%s.merge，�能�基到一个以上的分支"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1056
+#: builtin/remote.c:1066
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
 msgstr "交互��基到远程 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1058
+#: builtin/remote.c:1068
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively (with merges) onto remote %s"
 msgstr "交互��基（��并�交）到远程 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1061
+#: builtin/remote.c:1071
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr "�基到远程 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1065
+#: builtin/remote.c:1075
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " 与远程 %s �并"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1068
+#: builtin/remote.c:1078
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "与远程 %s �并"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1071
+#: builtin/remote.c:1081
 #, c-format
 msgid "%-*s    and with remote %s\n"
 msgstr "%-*s    以�和远程 %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1114
+#: builtin/remote.c:1124
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "创建"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1117
+#: builtin/remote.c:1127
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "删除"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1121
+#: builtin/remote.c:1131
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "最新"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1124
+#: builtin/remote.c:1134
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "�快进"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1127
+#: builtin/remote.c:1137
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "本地已过时"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1134
+#: builtin/remote.c:1144
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s 强制推�至 %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1137
+#: builtin/remote.c:1147
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s 推�至 %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1141
+#: builtin/remote.c:1151
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s 强制推�至 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1144
+#: builtin/remote.c:1154
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s 推�至 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1212
+#: builtin/remote.c:1222
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "�查询远程"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1239
+#: builtin/remote.c:1243
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "* 远程 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1240
+#: builtin/remote.c:1244
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  获�地�：%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1241 builtin/remote.c:1257 builtin/remote.c:1396
+#: builtin/remote.c:1245 builtin/remote.c:1261 builtin/remote.c:1398
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(æ—  URL)"
 
@@ -19820,32 +20737,31 @@ msgstr "(æ—  URL)"
 #. with the one in " Fetch URL: %s"
 #. translation.
 #.
-#: builtin/remote.c:1255 builtin/remote.c:1257
+#: builtin/remote.c:1259 builtin/remote.c:1261
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "  推�地�：%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1259 builtin/remote.c:1261 builtin/remote.c:1263
+#: builtin/remote.c:1263 builtin/remote.c:1265 builtin/remote.c:1267
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  HEAD 分支：%s"
 
-#  译者：中文字符串拼接，�删除�导空格
-#: builtin/remote.c:1259
+#: builtin/remote.c:1263
 msgid "(not queried)"
 msgstr "（未查询）"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1261
+#: builtin/remote.c:1265
 msgid "(unknown)"
 msgstr "（未知）"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1265
+#: builtin/remote.c:1269
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
 msgstr "  HEAD 分支（远程 HEAD 模糊，�能是下列中的一个）：\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1277
+#: builtin/remote.c:1281
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
@@ -19853,155 +20769,159 @@ msgstr[0] "  远程分支：%s"
 msgstr[1] "  远程分支：%s"
 
 #  译者：中文字符串拼接，�删除�导空格
-#: builtin/remote.c:1280 builtin/remote.c:1306
+#: builtin/remote.c:1284 builtin/remote.c:1310
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr "（状�未查询）"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1289
+#: builtin/remote.c:1293
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  为 'git pull' �置的本地分支："
 msgstr[1] "  为 'git pull' �置的本地分支："
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1297
+#: builtin/remote.c:1301
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr "  本地引用将在 'git push' 时被镜�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1303
+#: builtin/remote.c:1307
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] "  为 'git push' �置的本地引用%s："
 msgstr[1] "  为 'git push' �置的本地引用%s："
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1324
+#: builtin/remote.c:1328
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "根�远程设置 refs/remotes/<�称>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1326
+#: builtin/remote.c:1330
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "删除 refs/remotes/<�称>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1341
+#: builtin/remote.c:1344
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "无法确定远程 HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1343
+#: builtin/remote.c:1346
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr "多个远程 HEAD 分支。请明确地选择一个用命令："
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1353
+#: builtin/remote.c:1356
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "无法删除 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1361
+#: builtin/remote.c:1364
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "�是一个有效引用：%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1363
+#: builtin/remote.c:1366
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "�能设置 %s"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: builtin/remote.c:1381
+#: builtin/remote.c:1384
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s 将�为悬空状��"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: builtin/remote.c:1382
+#: builtin/remote.c:1385
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s 已�为悬空状��"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1392
+#: builtin/remote.c:1394
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "修剪 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1393
+#: builtin/remote.c:1395
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "URL：%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1409
+#: builtin/remote.c:1411
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " * [将删除] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1412
+#: builtin/remote.c:1414
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr " * [已删除] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1457
+#: builtin/remote.c:1459
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "抓��清除远程"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1521 builtin/remote.c:1577 builtin/remote.c:1647
+#: builtin/remote.c:1523 builtin/remote.c:1579 builtin/remote.c:1649
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "没有此远程 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1539
+#: builtin/remote.c:1541
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "添加分支"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1546
+#: builtin/remote.c:1548
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "未指定远程"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1563
+#: builtin/remote.c:1565
 msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
 msgstr "查询推� URL 地�，而�获� URL 地�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1565
+#: builtin/remote.c:1567
 msgid "return all URLs"
 msgstr "返回所有 URL 地�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1595
+#: builtin/remote.c:1597
 #, c-format
 msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
 msgstr "没有给远程仓库 '%s' 设定 URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1621
+#: builtin/remote.c:1623
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "�作推� URLS"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1623
+#: builtin/remote.c:1625
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "添加 URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1625
+#: builtin/remote.c:1627
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "删除 URLS"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1632
+#: builtin/remote.c:1634
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "--add --delete 无�义"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1673
+#: builtin/remote.c:1675
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "无效的旧 URL 匹�模版：%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1681
+#: builtin/remote.c:1683
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "未找到此 URL：%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1683
+#: builtin/remote.c:1685
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "将�会删除所有�推� URL 地�"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:25
+#: builtin/remote.c:1702
+msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
+msgstr "冗长输出；必须置于�命令之�"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:28
 msgid "git repack [<options>]"
 msgstr "git repack [<选项>]"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:30
+#: builtin/repack.c:33
 msgid ""
 "Incremental repacks are incompatible with bitmap indexes.  Use\n"
 "--no-write-bitmap-index or disable the pack.writebitmaps configuration."
@@ -20009,116 +20929,152 @@ msgstr ""
 "增� repack 和 bitmap 索引�兼容。  使用 --no-write-bitmap-index\n"
 "或�用 pack.writebitmaps �置。"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:197
+#: builtin/repack.c:201
 msgid "could not start pack-objects to repack promisor objects"
 msgstr "无法开始 pack-objects ��新打包 promisor 对象"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:268 builtin/repack.c:447
+#: builtin/repack.c:273 builtin/repack.c:816
 msgid "repack: Expecting full hex object ID lines only from pack-objects."
 msgstr "repack：期望�自 pack-objects 的完整�六进制对象 ID。"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:295
+#: builtin/repack.c:297
 msgid "could not finish pack-objects to repack promisor objects"
 msgstr "无法完� pack-objects ��新打包 promisor 对象"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:323
+#: builtin/repack.c:312
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open index for %s"
+msgstr "�能打开 %s 的索引"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:371
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack %s too large to consider in geometric progression"
+msgstr "包 %s 太大，�在几何级数中考虑"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:404 builtin/repack.c:411 builtin/repack.c:416
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack %s too large to roll up"
+msgstr "包 %s 太大导致数字溢出"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:496
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open tempfile %s for writing"
+msgstr "无法打开临时文件 %s 进行写入"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:514
+msgid "could not close refs snapshot tempfile"
+msgstr "�能关闭引用快照临时文件"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:628
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
 msgstr "所有内容打包到一个包文件中"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:325
+#: builtin/repack.c:630
 msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
 msgstr "和 -a 相�，并将��达的对象设为�散对象"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:328
+#: builtin/repack.c:633
 msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
 msgstr "删除多余的包，�行 git-prune-packed"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:330
+#: builtin/repack.c:635
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "� git-pack-objects 传递�数 --no-reuse-delta"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:332
+#: builtin/repack.c:637
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "� git-pack-objects 传递�数 --no-reuse-object"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:334
+#: builtin/repack.c:639
 msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
 msgstr "��行 git-update-server-info"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:337
+#: builtin/repack.c:642
 msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "� git-pack-objects 传递�数 --local"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:339
+#: builtin/repack.c:644
 msgid "write bitmap index"
 msgstr "写 bitmap 索引"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:341
+#: builtin/repack.c:646
 msgid "pass --delta-islands to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "� git-pack-objects 传递�数 --delta-islands"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:342
+#: builtin/repack.c:647
 msgid "approxidate"
 msgstr "近似日期"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:343
+#: builtin/repack.c:648
 msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
 msgstr "使用 -A，��将早于给定时间的对象过期"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:345
+#: builtin/repack.c:650
 msgid "with -a, repack unreachable objects"
 msgstr "使用 -a ，�新对��达对象打包"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:347
+#: builtin/repack.c:652
 msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
 msgstr "用于增�压缩的窗�值"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:348 builtin/repack.c:354
+#: builtin/repack.c:653 builtin/repack.c:659
 msgid "bytes"
 msgstr "字节"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:349
+#: builtin/repack.c:654
 msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
 msgstr "和上�的相似，但�制内存大�而��目数"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:351
+#: builtin/repack.c:656
 msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
 msgstr "�制最大增�深度"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:353
+#: builtin/repack.c:658
 msgid "limits the maximum number of threads"
 msgstr "�制最大线程数"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:355
+#: builtin/repack.c:660
 msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
 msgstr "�个包文件的最大尺寸"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:357
+#: builtin/repack.c:662
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr "对标记为 .keep 的包中的对象�新打包"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:359
+#: builtin/repack.c:664
 msgid "do not repack this pack"
 msgstr "��对该包文件�新打包"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:369
+#: builtin/repack.c:666
+msgid "find a geometric progression with factor <N>"
+msgstr "使用因� <n> 查找几何级数"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:668
+msgid "write a multi-pack index of the resulting packs"
+msgstr "写入结果包的多包索引"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:678
 msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "�能删除��仓库中的打包文件"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:373
+#: builtin/repack.c:682
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and -A are incompatible"
 msgstr "--keep-unreachable 和 -A �兼容"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:456
+#: builtin/repack.c:713
+msgid "--geometric is incompatible with -A, -a"
+msgstr "--geometric 和 -A�-a �兼容"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:825
 msgid "Nothing new to pack."
 msgstr "没有新的�打包。"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:486
+#: builtin/repack.c:855
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing required file: %s"
 msgstr "缺少需�的文件：%s"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:488
+#: builtin/repack.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not unlink: %s"
 msgstr "�能删除：%s"
@@ -20373,15 +21329,15 @@ msgstr "�能为 -l �供一个模�"
 msgid "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 msgstr "git rerere [clear | forget <路径>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:60
+#: builtin/rerere.c:58
 msgid "register clean resolutions in index"
 msgstr "在索引中注册干净的解决方案"
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:79
+#: builtin/rerere.c:77
 msgid "'git rerere forget' without paths is deprecated"
 msgstr "没有路径的 'git rerere forget' 已�过时"
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:113
+#: builtin/rerere.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to generate diff for '%s'"
 msgstr "无法为 '%s' 生�差异"
@@ -20424,94 +21380,94 @@ msgstr "�并"
 msgid "keep"
 msgstr "��"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:83
+#: builtin/reset.c:89
 msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD."
 msgstr "您没有一个有效的 HEAD。"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:85
+#: builtin/reset.c:91
 msgid "Failed to find tree of HEAD."
 msgstr "无法找到 HEAD 指�的树。"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:91
+#: builtin/reset.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to find tree of %s."
 msgstr "无法找到 %s 指�的树。"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:116
+#: builtin/reset.c:122
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
 msgstr "HEAD 现在�于 %s"
 
 #  译者：汉字之间无空格，故删除%s��空格
-#: builtin/reset.c:195
+#: builtin/reset.c:201
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."
 msgstr "在�并过程中�能�%s�置�作。"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:295 builtin/stash.c:520 builtin/stash.c:594
-#: builtin/stash.c:618
+#: builtin/reset.c:301 builtin/stash.c:605 builtin/stash.c:679
+#: builtin/stash.c:703
 msgid "be quiet, only report errors"
 msgstr "安�模�，�报告错误"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:297
+#: builtin/reset.c:303
 msgid "reset HEAD and index"
 msgstr "�置 HEAD 和索引"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:298
+#: builtin/reset.c:304
 msgid "reset only HEAD"
 msgstr "��置 HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:300 builtin/reset.c:302
+#: builtin/reset.c:306 builtin/reset.c:308
 msgid "reset HEAD, index and working tree"
 msgstr "�置 HEAD�索引和工作区"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:304
+#: builtin/reset.c:310
 msgid "reset HEAD but keep local changes"
 msgstr "�置 HEAD 但�存本地�更"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:310
+#: builtin/reset.c:316
 msgid "record only the fact that removed paths will be added later"
 msgstr "将删除的路径标记为��添加"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:344
+#: builtin/reset.c:350
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."
 msgstr "无法将 '%s' 解�为一个有效的版本。"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:352
+#: builtin/reset.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid tree."
 msgstr "无法将 '%s' 解�为一个有效的树对象。"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:361
+#: builtin/reset.c:367
 msgid "--patch is incompatible with --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 msgstr "--patch 与 --{hard�mixed�soft} 选项�兼容"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:371
+#: builtin/reset.c:377
 msgid "--mixed with paths is deprecated; use 'git reset -- <paths>' instead."
 msgstr "--mixed 带路径已弃用，而是用 'git reset -- <路径>'。"
 
 #  译者：汉字之间无空格，故删除%s��空格
-#: builtin/reset.c:373
+#: builtin/reset.c:379
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do %s reset with paths."
 msgstr "�能带路径进行%s�置。"
 
 #  译者：汉字之间无空格，故删除%s��空格
-#: builtin/reset.c:388
+#: builtin/reset.c:394
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s reset is not allowed in a bare repository"
 msgstr "�能对纯仓库进行%s�置"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:392
+#: builtin/reset.c:398
 msgid "-N can only be used with --mixed"
 msgstr "-N �能和 --mixed �时使用"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:413
+#: builtin/reset.c:419
 msgid "Unstaged changes after reset:"
 msgstr "�置��消暂存的�更："
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:416
+#: builtin/reset.c:422
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -20523,28 +21479,28 @@ msgstr ""
 "�置�，枚举未暂存�更花费了 %.2f 秒。 您�以使用 '--quiet' ��此情况。\n"
 "将�置�� reset.quiet 设置为 true �使其�为默认值。\n"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:434
+#: builtin/reset.c:440
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."
 msgstr "�能�置索引文件至版本 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:439
+#: builtin/reset.c:445
 msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr "�能写入新的索引文件。"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:499
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:541
 msgid "cannot combine --exclude-promisor-objects and --missing"
 msgstr "�能�时使用 --exclude-promisor-objects 和 --missing 选项"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:560
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:602
 msgid "object filtering requires --objects"
 msgstr "对象过滤需� --objects"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:610
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:674
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
 msgstr "rev-list �支�显示注解"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:615
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:679
 msgid "marked counting is incompatible with --objects"
 msgstr "标记计数和 --objects �兼容"
 
@@ -20564,6 +21520,18 @@ msgstr "�到第一个�选项�数��止解�"
 msgid "output in stuck long form"
 msgstr "以固定长格�输出"
 
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:438
+msgid "premature end of input"
+msgstr "输入过早结�"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:442
+msgid "no usage string given before the `--' separator"
+msgstr "在 `--' 分隔符之�没有给出使用方法字符串"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:548
+msgid "Needed a single revision"
+msgstr "需�一个�独的版本"
+
 #: builtin/rev-parse.c:552
 msgid ""
 "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
@@ -20578,6 +21546,50 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "�次使用时执行 \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" �获得更多信�。"
 
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:712
+msgid "--resolve-git-dir requires an argument"
+msgstr "--resolve-git-dir 需�一个�数"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:715
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a gitdir '%s'"
+msgstr "�是一个git目录 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:739
+msgid "--git-path requires an argument"
+msgstr "--git-path 需�一个�数"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:749
+msgid "-n requires an argument"
+msgstr "-n 需�一个�数"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:763
+msgid "--path-format requires an argument"
+msgstr "--path-format 需�一个�数"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:769
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown argument to --path-format: %s"
+msgstr "未知的 --path-format �数：%s"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:776
+msgid "--default requires an argument"
+msgstr "--default 需�一个�数"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:782
+msgid "--prefix requires an argument"
+msgstr "--prefix 需�一个�数"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:851
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown mode for --abbrev-ref: %s"
+msgstr "未知的 --abbrev-ref 模�：%s"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:1023
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown mode for --show-object-format: %s"
+msgstr "未知的 --show-object-format 模�：%s"
+
 #: builtin/revert.c:24
 msgid "git revert [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
 msgstr "git revert [<选项>] <�交�>..."
@@ -20652,23 +21664,27 @@ msgstr "追加�交�称"
 msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
 msgstr "�留�始化的空�交"
 
+#: builtin/revert.c:128
+msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
+msgstr "�许�交说明为空"
+
 #: builtin/revert.c:129
 msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
 msgstr "��多余的�空的�交"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:239
+#: builtin/revert.c:241
 msgid "revert failed"
 msgstr "还原失败"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:252
+#: builtin/revert.c:254
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr "拣选失败"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:19
+#: builtin/rm.c:20
 msgid "git rm [<options>] [--] <file>..."
 msgstr "git rm [<选项>] [--] <文件>..."
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:207
+#: builtin/rm.c:208
 msgid ""
 "the following file has staged content different from both the\n"
 "file and the HEAD:"
@@ -20678,7 +21694,7 @@ msgid_plural ""
 msgstr[0] "如下文件其暂存的内容和工作区� HEAD 中的都�一样："
 msgstr[1] "如下文件其暂存的内容和工作区� HEAD 中的都�一样："
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:212
+#: builtin/rm.c:213
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use -f to force removal)"
@@ -20686,13 +21702,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "（使用 -f 强制删除）"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:216
+#: builtin/rm.c:217
 msgid "the following file has changes staged in the index:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have changes staged in the index:"
 msgstr[0] "下列文件索引中有�更"
 msgstr[1] "下列文件索引中有�更"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:220 builtin/rm.c:229
+#: builtin/rm.c:221 builtin/rm.c:230
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
@@ -20700,74 +21716,75 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "（使用 --cached �留本地文件，或用 -f 强制删除）"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:226
+#: builtin/rm.c:227
 msgid "the following file has local modifications:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have local modifications:"
 msgstr[0] "如下文件有本地修改："
 msgstr[1] "如下文件有本地修改："
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:243
+#: builtin/rm.c:245
 msgid "do not list removed files"
 msgstr "�列出删除的文件"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:244
+#: builtin/rm.c:246
 msgid "only remove from the index"
 msgstr "�从索引区删除"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:245
+#: builtin/rm.c:247
 msgid "override the up-to-date check"
 msgstr "忽略文件更新状�检查"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:246
+#: builtin/rm.c:248
 msgid "allow recursive removal"
 msgstr "�许递归删除"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:248
+#: builtin/rm.c:250
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr "�使没有匹�，也以零状�退出"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:282
+#: builtin/rm.c:285
 msgid "No pathspec was given. Which files should I remove?"
 msgstr "没有�供路径规格。我应该删除哪些文件？"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:305
+#: builtin/rm.c:315
 msgid "please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr "请将您的修改暂存到 .gitmodules 中或贮���继续"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:323
+#: builtin/rm.c:337
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
 msgstr "未�供 -r 选项�会递归删除 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:362
+#: builtin/rm.c:385
 #, c-format
 msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
 msgstr "git rm：�能删除 %s"
 
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:20
 msgid ""
-"git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-"
-"receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] [<host>:]<directory> "
-"[<ref>...]\n"
-"  --all and explicit <ref> specification are mutually exclusive."
+"git send-pack [--mirror] [--dry-run] [--force]\n"
+"              [--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>]\n"
+"              [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic]\n"
+"              [<host>:]<directory> (--all | <ref>...)"
 msgstr ""
-"git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-"
-"receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] [<主机>:]<目录> [<引用>...]\n"
-"  --all 和明确的 <引用> 互斥。"
+"git send-pack [--mirror] [--dry-run] [--force]\n"
+"              [--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>]\n"
+"              [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic]\n"
+"              [<主机>:]<目录> (--all | <引用>...)"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:188
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:192
 msgid "remote name"
 msgstr "远程�称"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:201
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:205
 msgid "use stateless RPC protocol"
 msgstr "使用无状�的 RPC �议"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:202
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:206
 msgid "read refs from stdin"
 msgstr "从标准输入读�引用"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:203
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:207
 msgid "print status from remote helper"
 msgstr "打��自远程 helper 的状�"
 
@@ -20779,66 +21796,66 @@ msgstr "git shortlog [<选项>] [<版本范围>] [[--] <路径>...]"
 msgid "git log --pretty=short | git shortlog [<options>]"
 msgstr "git log --pretty=short | git shortlog [<选项>]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:135
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:123
 msgid "using multiple --group options with stdin is not supported"
 msgstr "�支�和标准输入一起使用多个 --group 选项"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:145
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:133
 msgid "using --group=trailer with stdin is not supported"
 msgstr "�支�和标准输入一起使用 --group=trailer"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:335
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:323
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown group type: %s"
 msgstr "未知分组类型：%s"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:363
-msgid "Group by committer rather than author"
-msgstr "按照�交者分组而�是作者"
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:351
+msgid "group by committer rather than author"
+msgstr "按照�交者而�是作者分组"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:366
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:354
 msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
 msgstr "根��个作者的�交数�排�"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:368
-msgid "Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
-msgstr "���交说明，��供�交数�"
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:356
+msgid "suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
+msgstr "抑制�交�述，��供�交数�"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:370
-msgid "Show the email address of each author"
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:358
+msgid "show the email address of each author"
 msgstr "显示�个作者的电�邮件地�"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:371
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:359
 msgid "<w>[,<i1>[,<i2>]]"
 msgstr "<w>[,<i1>[,<i2>]]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:372
-msgid "Linewrap output"
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:360
+msgid "linewrap output"
 msgstr "折行输出"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:374
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:362
 msgid "field"
 msgstr "字段"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:375
-msgid "Group by field"
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:363
+msgid "group by field"
 msgstr "按字段分组"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:403
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:394
 msgid "too many arguments given outside repository"
 msgstr "仓库外执行�供了太多的�数"
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:13
 msgid ""
 "git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
-"\t\t[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
-"\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
-"\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"
+"                [--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
+"                [--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
+"                [--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
-"\t\t[--current] [--color[=<何时>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
-"\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
-"\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<版本> | <通�符>)...]"
+"                [--current] [--color[=<何时>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
+"                [--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
+"                [--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<版本> | <通�符>)...]"
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:17
 msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
@@ -20851,113 +21868,113 @@ msgid_plural "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d refs"
 msgstr[0] "忽略 %s，无法处� %d 个以上的引用"
 msgstr[1] "忽略 %s，无法处� %d 个以上的引用"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:548
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:547
 #, c-format
 msgid "no matching refs with %s"
 msgstr "没有和 %s 匹�的引用"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:644
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "显示远程跟踪的和本地的分支"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:647
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:646
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "显示远程跟踪的分支"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:649
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr "�色 '*!+-' 到相应的分支"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:650
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr "显示共�祖先�的 <n> 个�交"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr "和 more=-1 �义"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr "�显示字符串命�"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr "包括当�分支"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:657
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr "以对象�字命��交"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:660
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr "显示�能�并的基线"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr "显示没有任何引用的的引用"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:664
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr "以拓扑顺�显示�交"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:666
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr "�显示�在第一个分支上的�交"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr "显示仅一个分支�访问的�并�交"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:671
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr "拓扑方�排�，并尽�能地��日期顺�"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:673
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr "<n>[,<base>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:675
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr "显示从起始点开始的 <n> �最近的引用日志记录"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:711
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:710
 msgid ""
 "--reflog is incompatible with --all, --remotes, --independent or --merge-base"
 msgstr "--reflog 和 --all�--remotes�--independent 或 --merge-base �兼容"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:735
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:734
 msgid "no branches given, and HEAD is not valid"
 msgstr "未�供分支，且 HEAD 无效"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:738
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:737
 msgid "--reflog option needs one branch name"
 msgstr "选项 --reflog 需�一个分支�"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:741
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:740
 #, c-format
 msgid "only %d entry can be shown at one time."
 msgid_plural "only %d entries can be shown at one time."
 msgstr[0] "一次�能显示 %d 个�目。"
 msgstr[1] "一次�能显示 %d 个�目。"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:745
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:744
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such ref %s"
 msgstr "无此引用 %s"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:831
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot handle more than %d rev."
 msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d revs."
 msgstr[0] "�能处� %d 个以上的版本。"
 msgstr[1] "�能处� %d 个以上的版本。"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:835
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref."
 msgstr "'%s' �是一个有效的引用。"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:838
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot find commit %s (%s)"
 msgstr "�能找到�交 %s（%s）"
@@ -21014,102 +22031,118 @@ msgstr "�打�结果到标准输出（例如与 --verify �数共用）"
 msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
 msgstr "显示从标准输入中读入的�在本地仓库中的引用"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:21
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:22
 msgid "git sparse-checkout (init|list|set|add|reapply|disable) <options>"
 msgstr "git sparse-checkout (init|list|set|add|reapply|disable) <选项>"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:50
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:46
 msgid "git sparse-checkout list"
 msgstr "git sparse-checkout list"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:76
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:72
 msgid "this worktree is not sparse (sparse-checkout file may not exist)"
 msgstr "本工作区�是稀�模�（稀�检出文件�能�存在）"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:228
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:173
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"directory '%s' contains untracked files, but is not in the sparse-checkout "
+"cone"
+msgstr "目录 '%s' 包括了未跟踪文件，但�在稀�检出 cone 中"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:181
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to remove directory '%s'"
+msgstr "无法删除目录 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:321
 msgid "failed to create directory for sparse-checkout file"
 msgstr "无法为稀�检出文件创建目录"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:269
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:362
 msgid "unable to upgrade repository format to enable worktreeConfig"
 msgstr "无法�级仓库格�以�用 worktreeConfig"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:271
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:364
 msgid "failed to set extensions.worktreeConfig setting"
 msgstr "无法设置 extensions.worktreeConfig"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:288
-msgid "git sparse-checkout init [--cone]"
-msgstr "git sparse-checkout init [--cone]"
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:384
+msgid "git sparse-checkout init [--cone] [--[no-]sparse-index]"
+msgstr "git sparse-checkout init [--cone] [--[no-]sparse-index]"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:307
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:404
 msgid "initialize the sparse-checkout in cone mode"
 msgstr "�始化稀�检出为 cone 模�"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:344
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:406
+msgid "toggle the use of a sparse index"
+msgstr "切�稀�索引的使用"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:434
+msgid "failed to modify sparse-index config"
+msgstr "无法修改 sparse-index �置"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:455
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr "无法打开 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:401
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:507
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not normalize path %s"
 msgstr "无法规范化路径 %s"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:413
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:519
 msgid "git sparse-checkout (set|add) (--stdin | <patterns>)"
 msgstr "git sparse-checkout (set|add) (--stdin | <模�>)"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:438
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unquote C-style string '%s'"
 msgstr "无法为 C 语言风格的字符串 '%s' 去引�"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:492 builtin/sparse-checkout.c:516
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:598 builtin/sparse-checkout.c:622
 msgid "unable to load existing sparse-checkout patterns"
 msgstr "无法加载现存的稀�检出模�"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:561
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:667
 msgid "read patterns from standard in"
 msgstr "从标准输入读�模�"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:576
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:682
 msgid "git sparse-checkout reapply"
 msgstr "git sparse-checkout reapply"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:595
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:701
 msgid "git sparse-checkout disable"
 msgstr "git sparse-checkout disable"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:623
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:732
 msgid "error while refreshing working directory"
 msgstr "刷新工作目录时出错"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:22 builtin/stash.c:38
+#: builtin/stash.c:24 builtin/stash.c:40
 msgid "git stash list [<options>]"
 msgstr "git stash list [<选项>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:23 builtin/stash.c:43
+#: builtin/stash.c:25 builtin/stash.c:45
 msgid "git stash show [<options>] [<stash>]"
 msgstr "git stash show [<选项>] [<stash>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:24 builtin/stash.c:48
+#: builtin/stash.c:26 builtin/stash.c:50
 msgid "git stash drop [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 msgstr "git stash drop [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:25
+#: builtin/stash.c:27
 msgid "git stash ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 msgstr "git stash ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:26 builtin/stash.c:63
+#: builtin/stash.c:28 builtin/stash.c:65
 msgid "git stash branch <branchname> [<stash>]"
 msgstr "git stash branch <分支�> [<stash>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:27 builtin/stash.c:68
-msgid "git stash clear"
-msgstr "git stash clear"
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:28
+#: builtin/stash.c:30
 msgid ""
 "git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
 "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <message>]\n"
@@ -21121,7 +22154,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "          [--pathspec-from-file=<file> [--pathspec-file-nul]]\n"
 "          [--] [<路径规格>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:32 builtin/stash.c:85
+#: builtin/stash.c:34
 msgid ""
 "git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
 "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<message>]"
@@ -21129,19 +22162,19 @@ msgstr ""
 "git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
 "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<消�>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:53
+#: builtin/stash.c:55
 msgid "git stash pop [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 msgstr "git stash pop [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:58
+#: builtin/stash.c:60
 msgid "git stash apply [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 msgstr "git stash apply [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:73
+#: builtin/stash.c:75
 msgid "git stash store [-m|--message <message>] [-q|--quiet] <commit>"
 msgstr "git stash store [-m|--message <消�>] [-q|--quiet] <�交>"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:78
+#: builtin/stash.c:80
 msgid ""
 "git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
 "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <message>]\n"
@@ -21151,173 +22184,208 @@ msgstr ""
 "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <消�>]\n"
 "          [--] [<路径规格>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:128
+#: builtin/stash.c:87
+msgid ""
+"git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"               [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<message>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"               [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<消�>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:130
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr "'%s' ��是一个贮��交"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:148
+#: builtin/stash.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified:%s"
 msgstr "指定了太多的版本：%s"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:162
+#: builtin/stash.c:164
 msgid "No stash entries found."
 msgstr "未�现贮��目。"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:176
+#: builtin/stash.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is not a valid reference"
 msgstr "%s �是一个有效的引用�"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:225
-msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
+#: builtin/stash.c:227
+msgid "git stash clear with arguments is unimplemented"
 msgstr "git stash clear �支��数"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:404
+#: builtin/stash.c:447
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"WARNING: Untracked file in way of tracked file!  Renaming\n"
+"            %s -> %s\n"
+"         to make room.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"警告：未跟踪文件出现在跟踪文件的路径上��命�\n"
+"            %s -> %s\n"
+"         以腾出空间。\n"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:508
 msgid "cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr "无法在�并过程中应用贮�"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:415
+#: builtin/stash.c:519
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not generate diff %s^!."
 msgstr "无法生�差异 %s^!."
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:422
+#: builtin/stash.c:526
 msgid "conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr "索引中有冲�。�试�用 --index。"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:428
+#: builtin/stash.c:532
 msgid "could not save index tree"
 msgstr "�能�存索引树"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:437
-msgid "could not restore untracked files from stash"
-msgstr "无法从贮��目中��未跟踪文件"
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:451
+#: builtin/stash.c:552
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merging %s with %s"
 msgstr "正在�并 %s 和 %s"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:461
+#: builtin/stash.c:562
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
 msgstr "索引未从贮�中��。"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:522 builtin/stash.c:620
+#: builtin/stash.c:575
+msgid "could not restore untracked files from stash"
+msgstr "无法从贮��目中��未跟踪文件"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:607 builtin/stash.c:705
 msgid "attempt to recreate the index"
 msgstr "�试�建索引"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:566
+#: builtin/stash.c:651
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dropped %s (%s)"
 msgstr "丢弃了 %s（%s）"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:569
+#: builtin/stash.c:654
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "%s：无法丢弃贮��目"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:582
+#: builtin/stash.c:667
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr "'%s' �是一个贮�引用"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:632
+#: builtin/stash.c:717
 msgid "The stash entry is kept in case you need it again."
 msgstr "贮��目被�留以备您�次需�。"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:655
+#: builtin/stash.c:740
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr "未指定分支�"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:799 builtin/stash.c:836
+#: builtin/stash.c:824
+msgid "failed to parse tree"
+msgstr "无法解�树"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:835
+msgid "failed to unpack trees"
+msgstr "无法解包目录树"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:855
+msgid "include untracked files in the stash"
+msgstr "在贮�中包�未跟踪文件"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:858
+msgid "only show untracked files in the stash"
+msgstr "仅显示贮�中的未跟踪文件"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:945 builtin/stash.c:982
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update %s with %s"
 msgstr "无法用 %2$s 更新 %1$s"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:817 builtin/stash.c:1471 builtin/stash.c:1536
+#: builtin/stash.c:963 builtin/stash.c:1619 builtin/stash.c:1684
 msgid "stash message"
 msgstr "贮�说明"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:827
+#: builtin/stash.c:973
 msgid "\"git stash store\" requires one <commit> argument"
 msgstr "\"git stash store\" 需�一个 <�交> �数"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1042
+#: builtin/stash.c:1187
 msgid "No changes selected"
 msgstr "没有选择�更"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1142
+#: builtin/stash.c:1287
 msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
 msgstr "您尚未建立�始�交"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1169
+#: builtin/stash.c:1314
 msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
 msgstr "无法�存当�索引状�"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1178
+#: builtin/stash.c:1323
 msgid "Cannot save the untracked files"
 msgstr "无法�存未跟踪文件"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1189 builtin/stash.c:1198
+#: builtin/stash.c:1334 builtin/stash.c:1343
 msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
 msgstr "无法�存当�工作区状�"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1226
+#: builtin/stash.c:1371
 msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
 msgstr "�能记录工作区状�"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1275
+#: builtin/stash.c:1420
 msgid "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
 msgstr "�能�时使用�数 --patch 和 --include-untracked 或 --all"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1291
+#: builtin/stash.c:1438
 msgid "Did you forget to 'git add'?"
 msgstr "您是�忘了执行 'git add'？"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1306
+#: builtin/stash.c:1453
 msgid "No local changes to save"
 msgstr "没有��存的本地修改"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1313
+#: builtin/stash.c:1460
 msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
 msgstr "无法�始化贮�"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1328
+#: builtin/stash.c:1475
 msgid "Cannot save the current status"
 msgstr "无法�存当�状�"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1333
+#: builtin/stash.c:1480
 #, c-format
 msgid "Saved working directory and index state %s"
 msgstr "�存工作目录和索引状� %s"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1423
+#: builtin/stash.c:1571
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
 msgstr "无法删除工作区�更"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1462 builtin/stash.c:1527
+#: builtin/stash.c:1610 builtin/stash.c:1675
 msgid "keep index"
 msgstr "��索引"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1464 builtin/stash.c:1529
+#: builtin/stash.c:1612 builtin/stash.c:1677
 msgid "stash in patch mode"
 msgstr "以补�模�贮�"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1465 builtin/stash.c:1530
+#: builtin/stash.c:1613 builtin/stash.c:1678
 msgid "quiet mode"
 msgstr "�默模�"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1467 builtin/stash.c:1532
+#: builtin/stash.c:1615 builtin/stash.c:1680
 msgid "include untracked files in stash"
 msgstr "贮�中包�未跟踪文件"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1469 builtin/stash.c:1534
+#: builtin/stash.c:1617 builtin/stash.c:1682
 msgid "include ignore files"
 msgstr "包�忽略的文件"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1569
+#: builtin/stash.c:1717
 msgid ""
 "the stash.useBuiltin support has been removed!\n"
 "See its entry in 'git help config' for details."
@@ -21341,40 +22409,47 @@ msgstr "跳过和移除所有的注释行"
 msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
 msgstr "为�一行的行首添加注释符和空格"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:47 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2423
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:46 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2667
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
 msgstr "期望一个完整的引用�称，�得到 %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:64
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:63
 msgid "submodule--helper print-default-remote takes no arguments"
 msgstr "submodule--helper print-default-remote �带�数"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:102
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:101
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
 msgstr "无法从 url '%s' 剥离一个组件"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:410 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1819
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:211
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not look up configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
+"authoritative upstream."
+msgstr "无法找到�置 '%s'。�定这个仓库是其自身的官方上游。"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:405 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1858
 msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
 msgstr "相对路径的替代锚记（anchor）"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:415
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:410
 msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<路径>] [<路径>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:472 builtin/submodule--helper.c:629
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:652
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:468 builtin/submodule--helper.c:605
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:628
 #, c-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
-msgstr "在 .gitmodules 中未找到�模组 '%s' 的 url"
+msgstr "在 .gitmodules 中未找到�模组路径 '%s' 的 url"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:524
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:520
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entering '%s'\n"
 msgstr "进入 '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:527
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:523
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "run_command returned non-zero status for %s\n"
@@ -21383,7 +22458,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "对 %s 执行 run_command 返回�零值。\n"
 "."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:549
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:545
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "run_command returned non-zero status while recursing in the nested "
@@ -21393,172 +22468,162 @@ msgstr ""
 "在递归 %s 的�模组执行 run_command 时返回�零值。\n"
 "."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:565
-msgid "Suppress output of entering each submodule command"
-msgstr "阻止进入�一个�模组命令的输出"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:561
+msgid "suppress output of entering each submodule command"
+msgstr "抑制进入�一个�模组命令的输出"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:567 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1487
-msgid "Recurse into nested submodules"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:563 builtin/submodule--helper.c:864
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1453
+msgid "recurse into nested submodules"
 msgstr "递归进入嵌套�模组中"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:572
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:568
 msgid "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] [--] <command>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] [--] <命令>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:599
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"could not look up configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
-"authoritative upstream."
-msgstr "无法找到�置 '%s'。�定这个仓库是其自身的官方上游。"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:666
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:642
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
-msgstr "无法为�模组 '%s' 注册 url"
+msgstr "无法为�模组路径 '%s' 注册 url"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:670
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:646
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�模组 '%s'（%s）已对路径 '%s' 注册\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:680
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:656
 #, c-format
 msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr "警告：建议�模组 '%s' 使用命令更新模�\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:687
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:663
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
-msgstr "无法为�模组 '%s' 注册更新模�"
+msgstr "无法为�模组路径 '%s' 注册更新模�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:709
-msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
-msgstr "阻止�模组�始化的输出"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:685
+msgid "suppress output for initializing a submodule"
+msgstr "抑制�模组�始化的输出"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:714
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:690
 msgid "git submodule--helper init [<options>] [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<选项>] [<路径>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:787 builtin/submodule--helper.c:922
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:763 builtin/submodule--helper.c:898
 #, c-format
 msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
 msgstr "在 .gitmodules 中没有�现路径 '%s' 的�模组映射"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:835
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:811
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD ref inside the submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "无法解��模组 '%s' 的 HEAD 引用"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:862 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1457
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:838 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1423
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "递归�模组 '%s' 失败"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:886 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1623
-msgid "Suppress submodule status output"
-msgstr "阻止�模组状�输出"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:862 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1589
+msgid "suppress submodule status output"
+msgstr "抑制�模组状�输出"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:887
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:863
 msgid ""
-"Use commit stored in the index instead of the one stored in the submodule "
+"use commit stored in the index instead of the one stored in the submodule "
 "HEAD"
 msgstr "使用存储在索引中的�交，而�存储在�模组 HEAD 中的�交"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:888
-msgid "recurse into nested submodules"
-msgstr "递归进入嵌套�模组中"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:893
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:869
 msgid "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<路径>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:917
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:893
 msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper name <路径>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:989
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:965
 #, c-format
 msgid "* %s %s(blob)->%s(submodule)"
 msgstr "* %s %s（数�对象）->%s（�模组）"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:992
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:968
 #, c-format
 msgid "* %s %s(submodule)->%s(blob)"
 msgstr "* %s %s（�模组）->%s（数�对象）"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1005
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:981
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s"
 msgstr "%s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1055
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1031
 #, c-format
 msgid "couldn't hash object from '%s'"
 msgstr "�能从 '%s' 创建哈希对象"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1059
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1035
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected mode %o\n"
 msgstr "�外的模� %o\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1300
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1276
 msgid "use the commit stored in the index instead of the submodule HEAD"
 msgstr "使用存储在索引中的�交，而�存储在�模组 HEAD 中的�交"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1302
-msgid "to compare the commit in the index with that in the submodule HEAD"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1278
+msgid "compare the commit in the index with that in the submodule HEAD"
 msgstr "比较存储在索引和�模组 HEAD 中的�交"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1304
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1280
 msgid "skip submodules with 'ignore_config' value set to 'all'"
 msgstr "跳过设置了 'ignore_config' 为 'all' 的�模组"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1306
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1282
 msgid "limit the summary size"
 msgstr "�制总结的大�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1311
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1287
 msgid "git submodule--helper summary [<options>] [<commit>] [--] [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper summary [<选项>] [<�交>] [--] [<路径>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1335
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1311
 msgid "could not fetch a revision for HEAD"
 msgstr "�能为 HEAD 获�一个版本"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1340
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1316
 msgid "--cached and --files are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--cached 和 --files 是互斥的"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1407
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1373
 #, c-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '%s'\n"
 msgstr "为 '%s' �步�模组 url\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1413
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1379
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "无法为�模组路径 '%s' 注册 url"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1427
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1393
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to get the default remote for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "无法得到�模组 '%s' 的默认远程关�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1438
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1404
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to update remote for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "无法为�模组 '%s' 更新远程关�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1485
-msgid "Suppress output of synchronizing submodule url"
-msgstr "阻止�模组 url �步的输出"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1451
+msgid "suppress output of synchronizing submodule url"
+msgstr "抑制�模组 URL �步的输出"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1492
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1458
 msgid "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<路径>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1546
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1512
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '%s' contains a .git directory (use 'rm -rf' if you "
@@ -21567,52 +22632,52 @@ msgstr ""
 "�模组工作区 '%s' 包�一个 .git 目录（如果您确需删除它�其全部历�，使用 'rm "
 "-rf' 命令）"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1558
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1524
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '%s' contains local modifications; use '-f' to discard "
 "them"
 msgstr "�模组工作区 '%s' 包�本地修改；使用 '-f' 丢弃它们"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1566
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1532
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cleared directory '%s'\n"
 msgstr "已清除目录 '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1568
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1534
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '%s'\n"
 msgstr "无法移除�模组工作区 '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1579
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1545
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create empty submodule directory %s"
 msgstr "�能创建空的�模组目录 %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1595
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1561
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) unregistered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�模组 '%s'（%s）未对路径 '%s' 注册\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1624
-msgid "Remove submodule working trees even if they contain local changes"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1590
+msgid "remove submodule working trees even if they contain local changes"
 msgstr "删除�模组工作区，�使包�本地修改"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1625
-msgid "Unregister all submodules"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1591
+msgid "unregister all submodules"
 msgstr "将所有�模组�消注册"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1630
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1596
 msgid ""
 "git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<path>...]]"
 msgstr ""
 "git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<路径>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1644
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1610
 msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
 msgstr "如果您确实想�对所有�模组执行�消�始化，请使用 '--all'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1713
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1655
 msgid ""
 "An alternate computed from a superproject's alternate is invalid.\n"
 "To allow Git to clone without an alternate in such a case, set\n"
@@ -21624,46 +22689,67 @@ msgstr ""
 "Git �使用备用仓库克隆，或者等效地使用 '--reference-if-able' 而�\n"
 "'--reference' �克隆。"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1752 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1755
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1700 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1703
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"
 msgstr "�模组 '%s' �能添加仓库备选：%s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1791
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1739
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"
 msgstr "�能识别 submodule.alternateErrorStrategy 的�值 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1798
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1746
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"
-msgstr "�能识别 submodule.alternateLocaion 的�值 '%s'"
+msgstr "�能识别 submodule.alternateLocation 的�值 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1771
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to create/use '%s' in another submodule's git dir"
+msgstr "拒�在�一个�模组的 git 目录中创建/使用 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1812
+#, c-format
+msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
+msgstr "无法克隆 '%s' 到�模组路径 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1817
+#, c-format
+msgid "directory not empty: '%s'"
+msgstr "目录�空：'%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1829
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
+msgstr "无法得到 '%s' 的�模组目录"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1822
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1861
 msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
 msgstr "新的�模组将�克隆的路径"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1825
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1864
 msgid "name of the new submodule"
 msgstr "新�模组的�称"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1828
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1867
 msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
 msgstr "克隆�模组的 url 地�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1836
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1875 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3264
 msgid "depth for shallow clones"
 msgstr "浅克隆的深度"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1839 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2348
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1878 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2525
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3257
 msgid "force cloning progress"
 msgstr "强制显示克隆进度"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1841 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2350
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1880 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2527
 msgid "disallow cloning into non-empty directory"
 msgstr "��许克隆到一个�空目录"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1848
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1887
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
 "<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] [--single-branch] --url "
@@ -21672,186 +22758,360 @@ msgstr ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<路径>] [--quiet] [--reference <仓库>] "
 "[--name <�字>] [--depth <深度>] [--single-branch] --url <url> --path <路径>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1873
-#, c-format
-msgid "refusing to create/use '%s' in another submodule's git dir"
-msgstr "拒�在�一个�模组的 git dir 中创建/使用 '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1884
-#, c-format
-msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
-msgstr "无法克隆 '%s' 到�模组路径 '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1888
-#, c-format
-msgid "directory not empty: '%s'"
-msgstr "目录�空：'%s'"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1900
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
-msgstr "无法得到 '%s' 的�模组目录"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1936
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1924
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid update mode '%s' for submodule path '%s'"
-msgstr "�模组 '%2$s' 的更新模� '%1$s' 无效"
+msgstr "�模组路径 '%2$s' 的更新模� '%1$s' 无效"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1940
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1928
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid update mode '%s' configured for submodule path '%s'"
-msgstr "为�模组 '%2$s' �置的更新模� '%1$s' 无效"
+msgstr "为�模组路径 '%2$s' �置的更新模� '%1$s' 无效"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2041
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2043
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
-msgstr "�模组 '%s' 尚未�始化"
+msgstr "�模组路径 '%s' 尚未�始化"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2045
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2047
 msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
 msgstr "也许您想�执行 'update --init'？"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2075
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2077
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
 msgstr "略过未�并的�模组 %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2104
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2106
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "略过�模组 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2254
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2256
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
 msgstr "克隆 '%s' 失败。按计划�试"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2265
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2267
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"
 msgstr "第二次�试克隆 '%s' 失败，退出"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2327 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2573
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2372
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to checkout '%s' in submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "无法在�模组路径 '%2$s' 中检出 '%1$s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2376
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to rebase '%s' in submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "无法在�模组路径 '%2$s' 中�基 '%1$s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2380
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to merge '%s' in submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "无法在�模组路径 '%2$s' 中�并 '%1$s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2384
+#, c-format
+msgid "Execution of '%s %s' failed in submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "在�模组路径 '%3$s' 中执行 '%1$s %2$s' 失败"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2408
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s': checked out '%s'\n"
+msgstr "�模组路径 '%s'：检出 '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2412
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s': rebased into '%s'\n"
+msgstr "�模组路径 '%s'：�基至 '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2416
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s': merged in '%s'\n"
+msgstr "�模组路径 '%s'：�并入 '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2420
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s': '%s %s'\n"
+msgstr "�模组路径 '%s'：'%s %s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2444
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '%s'; trying to directly fetch %s:"
+msgstr "无法在�模组路径 '%s' 中获�；�试直接获� %s："
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2453
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Fetched in submodule path '%s', but it did not contain %s. Direct fetching "
+"of that commit failed."
+msgstr "获�了�模组路径 '%s'，但是它没有包� %s。直接获�该�交失败。"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2504 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2574
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2812
 msgid "path into the working tree"
 msgstr "到工作区的路径"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2330
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2507 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2579
 msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
 msgstr "工作区中的路径，递归嵌套�模组"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2334
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2511 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2577
 msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
 msgstr "rebase�merge�checkout 或 none"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2340
-msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2517
+msgid "create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
 msgstr "创建一个指定深度的浅克隆"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2343
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2520
 msgid "parallel jobs"
 msgstr "并�任务"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2345
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2522
 msgid "whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation"
 msgstr "�始克隆是�应该�守推�的浅克隆选项"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2346
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2523
 msgid "don't print cloning progress"
 msgstr "��输出克隆进度"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2357
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2534
 msgid "git submodule--helper update-clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper update-clone [--prefix=<路径>] [<路径>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2370
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2547
 msgid "bad value for update parameter"
 msgstr "update �数�值错误"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2418
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2565
+msgid "suppress output for update by rebase or merge"
+msgstr "抑制�基或�并更新的输出"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2566
+msgid "force checkout updates"
+msgstr "强制检出更新"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2568
+msgid "don't fetch new objects from the remote site"
+msgstr "��从远程地�获�新对象"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2570
+msgid "overrides update mode in case the repository is a fresh clone"
+msgstr "当仓库是新的克隆时，覆盖更新模�"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2571
+msgid "depth for shallow fetch"
+msgstr "浅获�的深度"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2581
+msgid "sha1"
+msgstr "sha1"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2582
+msgid "SHA1 expected by superproject"
+msgstr "上层项目期待的 SHA1"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2584
+msgid "subsha1"
+msgstr "subsha1"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2585
+msgid "SHA1 of submodule's HEAD"
+msgstr "�模�头指针的 SHA1"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2591
+msgid "git submodule--helper run-update-procedure [<options>] <path>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper run-update-procedure [<选项>] <路径>"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2662
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but "
 "the superproject is not on any branch"
 msgstr "�模组（%s）的分支�置为继承上级项目的分支，但是上级项目�在任何分支上"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2541
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2780
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get a repository handle for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "无法获得�模组 '%s' 的仓库�柄"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2574
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2813
 msgid "recurse into submodules"
 msgstr "在�模组中递归"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2580
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2819
 msgid "git submodule--helper absorb-git-dirs [<options>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper absorb-git-dirs [<选项>] [<路径>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2636
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2875
 msgid "check if it is safe to write to the .gitmodules file"
 msgstr "检查写入 .gitmodules 文件是�安全"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2639
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2878
 msgid "unset the config in the .gitmodules file"
 msgstr "�消 .gitmodules 文件中的设置"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2644
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2883
 msgid "git submodule--helper config <name> [<value>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper config <�称> [<值>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2645
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2884
 msgid "git submodule--helper config --unset <name>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper config --unset <�称>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2646
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2885
 msgid "git submodule--helper config --check-writeable"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper config --check-writeable"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2665 git-submodule.sh:150
-#, sh-format
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2904 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3120
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3276
 msgid "please make sure that the .gitmodules file is in the working tree"
 msgstr "请确认 .gitmodules 文件在工作区里"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2681
-msgid "Suppress output for setting url of a submodule"
-msgstr "阻止设置�模组 URL 的输出"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2920
+msgid "suppress output for setting url of a submodule"
+msgstr "抑制设置�模组 URL 的输出"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2685
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2924
 msgid "git submodule--helper set-url [--quiet] <path> <newurl>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper set-url [--quiet] <路径> <新地�>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2718
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2957
 msgid "set the default tracking branch to master"
 msgstr "设置默认跟踪分支为 master"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2720
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2959
 msgid "set the default tracking branch"
 msgstr "设置默认跟踪分支"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2724
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2963
 msgid "git submodule--helper set-branch [-q|--quiet] (-d|--default) <path>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper set-branch [-q|--quiet] (-d|--default) <路径>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2725
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2964
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper set-branch [-q|--quiet] (-b|--branch) <branch> <path>"
 msgstr ""
 "git submodule--helper set-branch [-q|--quiet] (-b|--branch) <分支> <路径>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2732
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2971
 msgid "--branch or --default required"
 msgstr "需� --branch 或 --default"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2735
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2974
 msgid "--branch and --default are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--branch 和 --default 是互斥的"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2792 git.c:438 git.c:711
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3037
+#, c-format
+msgid "Adding existing repo at '%s' to the index\n"
+msgstr "�索引中添加�于 '%s' 的已存在的仓库\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3040
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
+msgstr "'%s' 已存在并且�是一个有效的 git 仓库"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3053
+#, c-format
+msgid "A git directory for '%s' is found locally with remote(s):\n"
+msgstr "�现一个本地 git 目录 '%s' �其远程仓库：\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3060
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct "
+"repo\n"
+"or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
+"option."
+msgstr ""
+"如果您想��用这个本地 git 目录而��新克隆自\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"使用 '--force' 选项。如果本地 git 目录�是正确的仓库，或者如果您�确定这里\n"
+"的�义，使用 '--name' 选项指定�外的�称。"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3072
+#, c-format
+msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '%s'\n"
+msgstr "为�模组 '%s' �新激活本地 git 目录\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3109
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to checkout submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "无法检出�模组 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3148
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to add submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "无法添加�模组 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3152 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3157
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3165
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to register submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "无法注册�模组 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3221
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' already exists in the index"
+msgstr "'%s' 已�存在于索引中"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3224
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' already exists in the index and is not a submodule"
+msgstr "'%s' 已�存在于索引中且�是一个�模组"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3253
+msgid "branch of repository to add as submodule"
+msgstr "�添加为�模组的仓库的分支"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3254
+msgid "allow adding an otherwise ignored submodule path"
+msgstr "�许添加一个被忽略的�模组路径"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3256
+msgid "print only error messages"
+msgstr "�打�错误消�"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3260
+msgid "borrow the objects from reference repositories"
+msgstr "从引用仓库中借用对象"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3262
+msgid ""
+"sets the submodule’s name to the given string instead of defaulting to its "
+"path"
+msgstr "将�模组的�称设置为给定的字符串，而�默认为其路径"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3269
+msgid "git submodule--helper add [<options>] [--] <repository> [<path>]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper add [<选项>] [--] <仓库> [<路径>]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3297
+msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
+msgstr "�能在工作区的顶级目录中使用相对路径"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3305
+#, c-format
+msgid "repo URL: '%s' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
+msgstr "仓库 URL：'%s' 必须是�对路径或以 ./|../ 起始"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3340
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule name"
+msgstr "'%s' �是一个有效的�模组�称"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3404 git.c:449 git.c:723
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s doesn't support --super-prefix"
 msgstr "%s �支� --super-prefix"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2798
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3410
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
 msgstr "'%s' �是一个有效的 submodule--helper �命令"
@@ -21864,33 +23124,33 @@ msgstr "git symbolic-ref [<选项>] <�称> [<引用>]"
 msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <name>"
 msgstr "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <�称>"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:40
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
 msgid "suppress error message for non-symbolic (detached) refs"
 msgstr "�显示�符�（分离的）引用的错误信�"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:41
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43
 msgid "delete symbolic ref"
 msgstr "删除符�引用"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:44
 msgid "shorten ref output"
 msgstr "缩短引用输出"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:499
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:45 builtin/update-ref.c:505
 msgid "reason"
 msgstr "原因"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:499
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:45 builtin/update-ref.c:505
 msgid "reason of the update"
 msgstr "更新的原因"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:25
 msgid ""
 "git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>]\n"
-"\t\t<tagname> [<head>]"
+"        <tagname> [<head>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <消�> | -F <文件>]\n"
-"\t\t<标签�> [<头>]"
+"        <标签�> [<头>]"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:27
 msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
@@ -21900,28 +23160,28 @@ msgstr "git tag -d <标签�>..."
 msgid ""
 "git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--no-contains <commit>] [--"
 "points-at <object>]\n"
-"\t\t[--format=<format>] [--merged <commit>] [--no-merged <commit>] "
+"        [--format=<format>] [--merged <commit>] [--no-merged <commit>] "
 "[<pattern>...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git tag -l [-n[<数字>]] [--contains <�交>] [--no-contains <�交>] [--points-"
 "at <对象>]\n"
-"\t\t[--format=<格�>] [--merged <�交>] [--no-merged <�交>] [<模�>...]"
+"        [--format=<格�>] [--merged <�交>] [--no-merged <�交>] [<模�>...]"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:30
 msgid "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -v [--format=<格�>] <标签�>..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:89
+#: builtin/tag.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr "未�现标签 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:105
+#: builtin/tag.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "已删除标签 '%s'（曾为 %s）\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:135
+#: builtin/tag.c:170
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -21934,7 +23194,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "  %s\n"
 "以 '%c' 开头的行将被忽略。\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:139
+#: builtin/tag.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -21948,15 +23208,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "  %s\n"
 "以 '%c' 开头的行将被�留，如果您愿�也�以删除它们。\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:198
+#: builtin/tag.c:241
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
 msgstr "无法签署标签"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:200
-msgid "unable to write tag file"
-msgstr "无法写标签文件"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:216
+#: builtin/tag.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have created a nested tag. The object referred to by your new tag is\n"
@@ -21969,143 +23225,139 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "\tgit tag -f %s %s^{}"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:232
+#: builtin/tag.c:275
 msgid "bad object type."
 msgstr "�的对象类型。"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:285
+#: builtin/tag.c:326
 msgid "no tag message?"
 msgstr "无标签说明？"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:292
+#: builtin/tag.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
 msgstr "标签说明被�留在 %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:403
+#: builtin/tag.c:444
 msgid "list tag names"
 msgstr "列出标签�称"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:405
+#: builtin/tag.c:446
 msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
 msgstr "�个标签信�打� <n> 行"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:407
+#: builtin/tag.c:448
 msgid "delete tags"
 msgstr "删除标签"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:408
+#: builtin/tag.c:449
 msgid "verify tags"
 msgstr "验�标签"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:410
+#: builtin/tag.c:451
 msgid "Tag creation options"
 msgstr "标签创建选项"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:412
+#: builtin/tag.c:453
 msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
 msgstr "附注标签，需�一个说明"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:414
+#: builtin/tag.c:455
 msgid "tag message"
 msgstr "标签说明"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:416
+#: builtin/tag.c:457
 msgid "force edit of tag message"
 msgstr "强制编辑标签说明"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:417
+#: builtin/tag.c:458
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
 msgstr "附注并附加 GPG 签�的标签"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:420
+#: builtin/tag.c:461
 msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
 msgstr "使用�外的�钥签�该标签"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:421
+#: builtin/tag.c:462
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr "如果存在，替�现有的标签"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:422 builtin/update-ref.c:505
+#: builtin/tag.c:463 builtin/update-ref.c:511
 msgid "create a reflog"
 msgstr "创建引用日志"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:424
+#: builtin/tag.c:465
 msgid "Tag listing options"
 msgstr "标签列表选项"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:425
+#: builtin/tag.c:466
 msgid "show tag list in columns"
 msgstr "以列的方�显示标签列表"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:426 builtin/tag.c:428
+#: builtin/tag.c:467 builtin/tag.c:469
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr "�打�包�该�交的标签"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:427 builtin/tag.c:429
+#: builtin/tag.c:468 builtin/tag.c:470
 msgid "print only tags that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "�打��包�该�交的标签"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:430
+#: builtin/tag.c:471
 msgid "print only tags that are merged"
 msgstr "�打�已��并的标签"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:431
+#: builtin/tag.c:472
 msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
 msgstr "�打�尚未�并的标签"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:435
+#: builtin/tag.c:476
 msgid "print only tags of the object"
 msgstr "�打�指�该对象的标签"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:483
+#: builtin/tag.c:525
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column 和 -n �兼容"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:505
+#: builtin/tag.c:546
 msgid "-n option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "-n 选项��许用在列表显示模�"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:507
+#: builtin/tag.c:548
 msgid "--contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "--contains 选项��许用在列表显示模�"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:509
+#: builtin/tag.c:550
 msgid "--no-contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "--no-contains 选项��许用在列表显示模�"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:511
+#: builtin/tag.c:552
 msgid "--points-at option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "--points-at 选项��许用在列表显示模�"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:513
+#: builtin/tag.c:554
 msgid "--merged and --no-merged options are only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "--merged 和 --no-merged 选项��许用在列表显示模�"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:524
+#: builtin/tag.c:568
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr "��许一个 -F 或 -m 选项。"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:543
-msgid "too many params"
-msgstr "太多�数"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:549
+#: builtin/tag.c:593
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr "'%s' �是一个有效的标签�称。"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:554
+#: builtin/tag.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "标签 '%s' 已存在"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:585
+#: builtin/tag.c:629
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "已更新标签 '%s'（曾为 %s）\n"
 
-#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:502
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:504
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "展开对象中"
 
@@ -22114,55 +23366,50 @@ msgstr "展开对象中"
 msgid "failed to create directory %s"
 msgstr "创建目录 %s 失败"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:100
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to create file %s"
-msgstr "创建文件 %s 失败"
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:108
+#: builtin/update-index.c:106
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete file %s"
 msgstr "删除文件 %s 失败"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:115 builtin/update-index.c:221
+#: builtin/update-index.c:113 builtin/update-index.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
 msgstr "删除目录 %s 失败"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:140
+#: builtin/update-index.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
 msgstr "在 '%s' 中测试 mtime "
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:154
+#: builtin/update-index.c:152
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
 msgstr "添加一个新文件�，目录的状�信�未改�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:167
+#: builtin/update-index.c:165
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
 msgstr "添加一个新目录�，目录的状�信�未改�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:180
+#: builtin/update-index.c:178
 msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
 msgstr "更新一个文件�，目录的状�信�被修改"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:191
+#: builtin/update-index.c:189
 msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
 msgstr "在�目录中添加文件�，目录的状�信�被修改"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:202
+#: builtin/update-index.c:200
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
 msgstr "删除一个文件�，目录的状�信�未改�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:215
+#: builtin/update-index.c:213
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
 msgstr "删除一个目录�，目录的状�信�未改�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:222
+#: builtin/update-index.c:220
 msgid " OK"
 msgstr " OK"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:591
+#: builtin/update-index.c:589
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git update-index [<选项>] [--] [<文件>...]"
 
@@ -22370,19 +23617,19 @@ msgstr "git update-ref [<选项>]    <引用�> <新值> [<旧值>]"
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [<选项>] --stdin [-z]"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:500
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:506
 msgid "delete the reference"
 msgstr "删除引用"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:502
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:508
 msgid "update <refname> not the one it points to"
 msgstr "更新 <引用�> 本身而�是它指�的引用"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:503
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:509
 msgid "stdin has NUL-terminated arguments"
 msgstr "标准输入有以 NUL 字符终止的�数"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:504
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:510
 msgid "read updates from stdin"
 msgstr "从标准输入读�更新"
 
@@ -22398,19 +23645,19 @@ msgstr "从头开始更新文件信�"
 msgid "git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"
 msgstr "git upload-pack [<选项>] <目录>"
 
-#: builtin/upload-pack.c:23 t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:17
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:24 t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:17
 msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
 msgstr "在一次�独的请求/�应之�退出"
 
-#: builtin/upload-pack.c:25
-msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
-msgstr "在�始的引用广告�立�退出"
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:26
+msgid "serve up the info/refs for git-http-backend"
+msgstr "为 git-http-backend �供 info/refs"
 
-#: builtin/upload-pack.c:27
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:29
 msgid "do not try <directory>/.git/ if <directory> is no Git directory"
 msgstr "如果 <目录> �是一个 Git 目录，���试 <目录>/.git/"
 
-#: builtin/upload-pack.c:29
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:31
 msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
 msgstr "�活动 <n> 秒钟�终止传输"
 
@@ -22446,89 +23693,58 @@ msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] [--format=<格�>] <标签>..."
 msgid "print tag contents"
 msgstr "打�标签内容"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:17
+#: builtin/worktree.c:19
 msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<commit-ish>]"
 msgstr "git worktree add [<选项>] <路径> [<�交>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:18
+#: builtin/worktree.c:20
 msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree list [<选项>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:19
+#: builtin/worktree.c:21
 msgid "git worktree lock [<options>] <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree lock [<选项>] <路径>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:20
+#: builtin/worktree.c:22
 msgid "git worktree move <worktree> <new-path>"
 msgstr "git worktree move <工作区> <新路径>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:21
+#: builtin/worktree.c:23
 msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree prune [<选项>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:22
+#: builtin/worktree.c:24
 msgid "git worktree remove [<options>] <worktree>"
 msgstr "git worktree remove [<选项>] <工作区>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:23
+#: builtin/worktree.c:25
 msgid "git worktree unlock <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree unlock <路径>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:60 builtin/worktree.c:973
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to delete '%s'"
-msgstr "删除 '%s' 失败"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:85
-msgid "not a valid directory"
-msgstr "�是一个有效的目录"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:91
-msgid "gitdir file does not exist"
-msgstr "gitdir 文件�存在"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:96 builtin/worktree.c:105
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
-msgstr "无法读� gitdir 文件（%s）"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:115
-#, c-format
-msgid "short read (expected %<PRIuMAX> bytes, read %<PRIuMAX>)"
-msgstr "读�过短（期望 %<PRIuMAX> 字节，读� %<PRIuMAX>）"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:123
-msgid "invalid gitdir file"
-msgstr "无效的 gitdir 文件"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:131
-msgid "gitdir file points to non-existent location"
-msgstr "gitdir 文件指�一个�存在的�置"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:146
+#: builtin/worktree.c:75
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s/%s: %s"
 msgstr "删除 %s/%s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:221
+#: builtin/worktree.c:148
 msgid "report pruned working trees"
 msgstr "报告清除的工作区"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:223
+#: builtin/worktree.c:150
 msgid "expire working trees older than <time>"
 msgstr "将早于 <时间> 的工作区过期"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:293
+#: builtin/worktree.c:220
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' already exists"
 msgstr "'%s' 已�存在"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:302
+#: builtin/worktree.c:229
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable worktree destination '%s'"
 msgstr "无法使用的工作区目标 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:307
+#: builtin/worktree.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' is a missing but locked worktree;\n"
@@ -22537,7 +23753,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' 是一个丢失但�定的工作区，\n"
 "使用 '%s -f -f' 覆盖，或用 'unlock' 和 'prune' 或 'remove' 清除"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:309
+#: builtin/worktree.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' is a missing but already registered worktree;\n"
@@ -22546,115 +23762,139 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' 是一个丢失但已�注册的工作区，\n"
 "使用 '%s -f' 覆盖，或用 'prune' 或 'remove' 清除"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:360
+#: builtin/worktree.c:287
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
 msgstr "�能创建目录 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:494 builtin/worktree.c:500
+#: builtin/worktree.c:309
+msgid "initializing"
+msgstr "�始化"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:421 builtin/worktree.c:427
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (new branch '%s')"
 msgstr "准备工作区（新分支 '%s'）"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:496
+#: builtin/worktree.c:423
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (resetting branch '%s'; was at %s)"
 msgstr "准备工作区（�置分支 '%s'，之�为 %s）"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:505
+#: builtin/worktree.c:432
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (checking out '%s')"
 msgstr "准备工作区（检出 '%s'）"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:511
+#: builtin/worktree.c:438
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (detached HEAD %s)"
 msgstr "准备工作区（分离头指针 %s）"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:552
+#: builtin/worktree.c:483
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr "检出 <分支>，�使已�被检出到其它工作区"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:555
+#: builtin/worktree.c:486
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr "创建一个新分支"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:557
+#: builtin/worktree.c:488
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr "创建或�置一个分支"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:559
+#: builtin/worktree.c:490
 msgid "populate the new working tree"
 msgstr "生�新的工作区"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:560
+#: builtin/worktree.c:491
 msgid "keep the new working tree locked"
 msgstr "�定新工作区"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:563
+#: builtin/worktree.c:493 builtin/worktree.c:730
+msgid "reason for locking"
+msgstr "�定原因"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:496
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-branch(1))"
 msgstr "设置跟踪模�（�� git-branch(1)）"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:566
+#: builtin/worktree.c:499
 msgid "try to match the new branch name with a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "�试为新分支�匹�一个远程跟踪分支"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:574
+#: builtin/worktree.c:507
 msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b�-B 和 --detach 是互斥的"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:635
+#: builtin/worktree.c:509
+msgid "--reason requires --lock"
+msgstr "--reason 需� --lock"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:513
+msgid "added with --lock"
+msgstr "由 --lock 添加"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:575
 msgid "--[no-]track can only be used if a new branch is created"
 msgstr "�能在创建新分支时使用选项 --[no-]track "
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:758
-msgid "reason for locking"
-msgstr "�定原因"
+#: builtin/worktree.c:692
+msgid "show extended annotations and reasons, if available"
+msgstr "显示扩展的注释和原因（如果有）"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:770 builtin/worktree.c:803 builtin/worktree.c:877
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1001
+#: builtin/worktree.c:694
+msgid "add 'prunable' annotation to worktrees older than <time>"
+msgstr "�早于 <时间> 的工作区添添加“�修剪�注释"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:703
+msgid "--verbose and --porcelain are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "--verbose 和 --porcelain 互斥"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:742 builtin/worktree.c:775 builtin/worktree.c:849
+#: builtin/worktree.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a working tree"
 msgstr "'%s' �是一个工作区"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:772 builtin/worktree.c:805
+#: builtin/worktree.c:744 builtin/worktree.c:777
 msgid "The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"
 msgstr "主工作区无法被加�或解�"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:777
+#: builtin/worktree.c:749
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"
 msgstr "'%s' 已被�定，原因：%s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:779
+#: builtin/worktree.c:751
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked"
 msgstr "'%s' 已被�定"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:807
+#: builtin/worktree.c:779
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not locked"
 msgstr "'%s' 未被�定"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:848
+#: builtin/worktree.c:820
 msgid "working trees containing submodules cannot be moved or removed"
 msgstr "�能移动或删除包��模组的工作区"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:856
+#: builtin/worktree.c:828
 msgid "force move even if worktree is dirty or locked"
 msgstr "强制移动，�使工作区是�的或已�定"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:879 builtin/worktree.c:1003
+#: builtin/worktree.c:851 builtin/worktree.c:975
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is a main working tree"
 msgstr "'%s' 是一个主工作区"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:884
+#: builtin/worktree.c:856
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not figure out destination name from '%s'"
 msgstr "无法从 '%s' 算出目标�称"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:897
+#: builtin/worktree.c:869
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot move a locked working tree, lock reason: %s\n"
@@ -22663,7 +23903,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "无法移动一个�定的工作区，�定原因：%s\n"
 "使用 'move -f -f' 覆盖或先解�"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:899
+#: builtin/worktree.c:871
 msgid ""
 "cannot move a locked working tree;\n"
 "use 'move -f -f' to override or unlock first"
@@ -22671,36 +23911,36 @@ msgstr ""
 "无法移动一个�定的工作区，\n"
 "使用 'move -f -f' 覆盖或先解�"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:902
+#: builtin/worktree.c:874
 #, c-format
 msgid "validation failed, cannot move working tree: %s"
 msgstr "验�失败，无法移动工作区：%s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:907
+#: builtin/worktree.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to move '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "移动 '%s' 到 '%s' 失败"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:953
+#: builtin/worktree.c:925
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s'"
 msgstr "在 '%s' 中执行 'git status' 失败"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:957
+#: builtin/worktree.c:929
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' contains modified or untracked files, use --force to delete it"
 msgstr "'%s' 包�修改或未跟踪的文件，使用 --force 删除"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:962
+#: builtin/worktree.c:934
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s', code %d"
 msgstr "在 '%s' 中执行 'git status' 失败，退出� %d"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:985
+#: builtin/worktree.c:957
 msgid "force removal even if worktree is dirty or locked"
 msgstr "强制删除，�使工作区是�的或已�定"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1008
+#: builtin/worktree.c:980
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot remove a locked working tree, lock reason: %s\n"
@@ -22709,7 +23949,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "无法删除一个�定的工作区，�定原因：%s\n"
 "使用 'remove -f -f' 覆盖或先解�"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1010
+#: builtin/worktree.c:982
 msgid ""
 "cannot remove a locked working tree;\n"
 "use 'remove -f -f' to override or unlock first"
@@ -22717,17 +23957,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "无法删除一个�定的工作区，\n"
 "使用 'remove -f -f' 覆盖或先解�"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1013
+#: builtin/worktree.c:985
 #, c-format
 msgid "validation failed, cannot remove working tree: %s"
 msgstr "验�失败，无法删除工作区：%s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1037
+#: builtin/worktree.c:1009
 #, c-format
 msgid "repair: %s: %s"
 msgstr "修�：%s：%s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1040
+#: builtin/worktree.c:1012
 #, c-format
 msgid "error: %s: %s"
 msgstr "错误：%s：%s"
@@ -22748,40 +23988,6 @@ msgstr "将 <�缀> �目录内容写到一个树对象"
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr "�对调试有用"
 
-#: http-fetch.c:114
-#, c-format
-msgid "argument to --packfile must be a valid hash (got '%s')"
-msgstr "--packfile 的�数必须是有效的哈希值（得到 '%s'）"
-
-#: http-fetch.c:122
-msgid "not a git repository"
-msgstr "�是 git 仓库"
-
-#: t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:141
-msgid "unhandled options"
-msgstr "未处�的选项"
-
-#: t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:146
-msgid "error preparing revisions"
-msgstr "准备版本时错误"
-
-#: t/helper/test-reach.c:154
-#, c-format
-msgid "commit %s is not marked reachable"
-msgstr "�交 %s 没有标记为�达"
-
-#: t/helper/test-reach.c:164
-msgid "too many commits marked reachable"
-msgstr "太多�交标记为�达"
-
-#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:7
-msgid "test-tool serve-v2 [<options>]"
-msgstr "test-tool serve-v2 [<选项>]"
-
-#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:19
-msgid "exit immediately after advertising capabilities"
-msgstr "对能力广告之�立�退出"
-
 #: git.c:28
 msgid ""
 "git [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c <name>=<value>]\n"
@@ -22789,6 +23995,7 @@ msgid ""
 "           [-p | --paginate | -P | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--"
 "bare]\n"
 "           [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]\n"
+"           [--super-prefix=<path>] [--config-env=<name>=<envvar>]\n"
 "           <command> [<args>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git [--version] [--help] [-C <路径>] [-c <�称>=<�值>]\n"
@@ -22796,9 +24003,10 @@ msgstr ""
 "           [-p | --paginate | -P | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--"
 "bare]\n"
 "           [--git-dir=<路径>] [--work-tree=<路径>] [--namespace=<�称>]\n"
+"           [--super-prefix=<路径>] [--config-env=<�称>=<环境��>]\n"
 "           <命令> [<�数>]"
 
-#: git.c:35
+#: git.c:36
 msgid ""
 "'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
 "concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
@@ -22810,47 +24018,52 @@ msgstr ""
 "帮助。\n"
 "有关系统的概述，查看 'git help git'。"
 
-#: git.c:187
+#: git.c:188
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for --git-dir\n"
 msgstr "没有为 --git-dir �供目录\n"
 
-#: git.c:201
+#: git.c:202
 #, c-format
 msgid "no namespace given for --namespace\n"
 msgstr "没有为 --namespace �供命�空间\n"
 
-#: git.c:215
+#: git.c:216
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for --work-tree\n"
 msgstr "没有为 --work-tree �供目录\n"
 
-#: git.c:229
+#: git.c:230
 #, c-format
 msgid "no prefix given for --super-prefix\n"
 msgstr "没有为 --super-prefix �供�缀\n"
 
-#: git.c:251
+#: git.c:252
 #, c-format
 msgid "-c expects a configuration string\n"
 msgstr "应为 -c �供一个�置字符串\n"
 
-#: git.c:289
+#: git.c:260
+#, c-format
+msgid "no config key given for --config-env\n"
+msgstr "没有为 --config-env �供�置�称\n"
+
+#: git.c:300
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for -C\n"
 msgstr "没有为 -C �供目录\n"
 
-#: git.c:315
+#: git.c:326
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown option: %s\n"
 msgstr "未知选项：%s\n"
 
-#: git.c:364
+#: git.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "while expanding alias '%s': '%s'"
 msgstr "在扩展别� '%s' 时：'%s'"
 
-#: git.c:373
+#: git.c:384
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "alias '%s' changes environment variables.\n"
@@ -22859,39 +24072,39 @@ msgstr ""
 "别� '%s' 修改环境��。您�以使用在别�中\n"
 "使用 '!git'"
 
-#: git.c:380
+#: git.c:391
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty alias for %s"
 msgstr "%s 的空别�"
 
-#: git.c:383
+#: git.c:394
 #, c-format
 msgid "recursive alias: %s"
 msgstr "递归的别�：%s"
 
-#: git.c:465
+#: git.c:476
 msgid "write failure on standard output"
 msgstr "在标准输出写入失败"
 
-#: git.c:467
+#: git.c:478
 msgid "unknown write failure on standard output"
 msgstr "到标准输出的未知写入错误"
 
-#: git.c:469
+#: git.c:480
 msgid "close failed on standard output"
 msgstr "标准输出关闭失败"
 
-#: git.c:820
+#: git.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid "alias loop detected: expansion of '%s' does not terminate:%s"
 msgstr "检测到别�循环：'%s'的扩展未终止：%s"
 
-#: git.c:870
+#: git.c:882
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot handle %s as a builtin"
 msgstr "�能作为内置命令处� %s"
 
-#: git.c:883
+#: git.c:895
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "usage: %s\n"
@@ -22900,53 +24113,163 @@ msgstr ""
 "用法：%s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git.c:903
+#: git.c:915
 #, c-format
 msgid "expansion of alias '%s' failed; '%s' is not a git command\n"
 msgstr "展开别�命令 '%s' 失败，'%s' �是一个 git 命令\n"
 
-#: git.c:915
+#: git.c:927
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run command '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "�行命令 '%s' 失败：%s\n"
 
-#: http.c:399
+#: http-fetch.c:118
+#, c-format
+msgid "argument to --packfile must be a valid hash (got '%s')"
+msgstr "--packfile 的�数必须是有效的哈希值（得到 '%s'）"
+
+#: http-fetch.c:128
+msgid "not a git repository"
+msgstr "�是 git 仓库"
+
+#: http-fetch.c:134
+msgid "--packfile requires --index-pack-args"
+msgstr "--packfile 需� --index-pack-args"
+
+#: http-fetch.c:143
+msgid "--index-pack-args can only be used with --packfile"
+msgstr "--index-pack-args �能和 --packfile 一起使用"
+
+#: t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:141
+msgid "unhandled options"
+msgstr "未处�的选项"
+
+#: t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:146
+msgid "error preparing revisions"
+msgstr "准备版本时错误"
+
+#: t/helper/test-reach.c:154
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit %s is not marked reachable"
+msgstr "�交 %s 没有标记为�达"
+
+#: t/helper/test-reach.c:164
+msgid "too many commits marked reachable"
+msgstr "太多�交标记为�达"
+
+#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:7
+msgid "test-tool serve-v2 [<options>]"
+msgstr "test-tool serve-v2 [<选项>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:19
+msgid "exit immediately after advertising capabilities"
+msgstr "通告能力之�立�退出"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:581
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc is-active    [<name>] [<options>]"
+msgstr "test-helper simple-ipc is-active    [<�字>] [<选项>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:582
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc run-daemon   [<name>] [<threads>]"
+msgstr "test-helper simple-ipc run-daemon   [<�字>] [<线程>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:583
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc start-daemon [<name>] [<threads>] [<max-wait>]"
+msgstr "test-helper simple-ipc start-daemon [<�字>] [<线程>] [<最大等待>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:584
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc stop-daemon  [<name>] [<max-wait>]"
+msgstr "test-helper simple-ipc stop-daemon  [<�字>] [<最大等待>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:585
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc send         [<name>] [<token>]"
+msgstr "test-helper simple-ipc send         [<�字>] [<令牌>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:586
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc sendbytes    [<name>] [<bytecount>] [<byte>]"
+msgstr "test-helper simple-ipc sendbytes    [<�字>] [<字节数>] [<字节>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:587
+msgid ""
+"test-helper simple-ipc multiple     [<name>] [<threads>] [<bytecount>] "
+"[<batchsize>]"
+msgstr ""
+"test-helper simple-ipc multiple     [<�字>] [<线程>] [<字节计数>] [<批处�大"
+"å°�>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:595
+msgid "name or pathname of unix domain socket"
+msgstr "unix 域套接字的�称或路径�"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:597
+msgid "named-pipe name"
+msgstr "命�管�的�字"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:599
+msgid "number of threads in server thread pool"
+msgstr "�务器线程池中的线程数"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:600
+msgid "seconds to wait for daemon to start or stop"
+msgstr "等待守护进程�动或�止的秒数"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:602
+msgid "number of bytes"
+msgstr "字节数目"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:603
+msgid "number of requests per thread"
+msgstr "�个线程的请求数"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:605
+msgid "byte"
+msgstr "字节"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:605
+msgid "ballast character"
+msgstr "ballast character"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:606
+msgid "token"
+msgstr "令牌"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:606
+msgid "command token to send to the server"
+msgstr "��到�务器的命令令牌"
+
+#: http.c:350
 #, c-format
 msgid "negative value for http.postbuffer; defaulting to %d"
 msgstr "http.postbuffer 为负值，默认为 %d"
 
-#: http.c:420
+#: http.c:371
 msgid "Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"
 msgstr "�支�委托控制，因为 cURL < 7.22.0"
 
-#: http.c:429
-msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
-msgstr "�支�公钥文件�定，因为 cURL < 7.44.0"
+#: http.c:380
+msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.39.0"
+msgstr "�支�公钥文件�定，因为 cURL < 7.39.0"
 
-#: http.c:910
+#: http.c:812
 msgid "CURLSSLOPT_NO_REVOKE not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
 msgstr "�支� CURLSSLOPT_NO_REVOKE，因为 cURL < 7.44.0"
 
-#: http.c:989
-msgid "Protocol restrictions not supported with cURL < 7.19.4"
-msgstr "�支��议�制，因为 cURL < 7.19.4"
-
-#: http.c:1132
+#: http.c:1016
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unsupported SSL backend '%s'. Supported SSL backends:"
 msgstr "�支�的 SSL �端 '%s'。支�的 SSL �端："
 
-#: http.c:1139
+#: http.c:1023
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set SSL backend to '%s': cURL was built without SSL backends"
 msgstr "无法设置 SSL �端为 '%s'：cURL: cURL 没有使用 SSL �端构建"
 
-#: http.c:1143
+#: http.c:1027
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set SSL backend to '%s': already set"
 msgstr "无法将 SSL �端设置为 '%s'：已�设置"
 
-#: http.c:2025
+#: http.c:1876
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unable to update url base from redirection:\n"
@@ -22962,129 +24285,134 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "invalid quoting in push-option value: '%s'"
 msgstr "在 push-option �值中无效的引�：'%s'"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:307
+#: remote-curl.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sinfo/refs not valid: is this a git repository?"
 msgstr "%sinfo/refs 无效：这是 git 仓库么？"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:408
+#: remote-curl.c:405
 msgid "invalid server response; expected service, got flush packet"
 msgstr "无效的�务端�应。预期�务，得到 flush 包"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:439
+#: remote-curl.c:436
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid server response; got '%s'"
 msgstr "无效的�务端�应，得到 '%s'"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:499
+#: remote-curl.c:496
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' not found"
 msgstr "仓库 '%s' 未找到"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:503
+#: remote-curl.c:500
 #, c-format
 msgid "Authentication failed for '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 鉴�失败"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:507
+#: remote-curl.c:504
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to access '%s' with http.pinnedPubkey configuration: %s"
+msgstr "无法以 http.pinnedPubkey 设置访问 '%s'：%s"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:508
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
 msgstr "无法访问 '%s'：%s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:513
+#: remote-curl.c:514
 #, c-format
 msgid "redirecting to %s"
 msgstr "�定�到 %s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:642
+#: remote-curl.c:645
 msgid "shouldn't have EOF when not gentle on EOF"
 msgstr "当没有设置温和处�文件结�符（EOF）时，�应该有文件结�符"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:654
-msgid "remote server sent stateless separator"
-msgstr "远程�务器��了无状�分隔符"
+#: remote-curl.c:657
+msgid "remote server sent unexpected response end packet"
+msgstr "远程�务器���外的�应结�数�包"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:724
+#: remote-curl.c:726
 msgid "unable to rewind rpc post data - try increasing http.postBuffer"
 msgstr "无法倒回 rpc post 数� - �试增加 http.postBuffer"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:754
+#: remote-curl.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-curl: bad line length character: %.4s"
 msgstr "remote-curl：错误的行宽字符：%.4s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:756
+#: remote-curl.c:757
 msgid "remote-curl: unexpected response end packet"
 msgstr "remote-curl：�外�应结�包"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:832
+#: remote-curl.c:833
 #, c-format
 msgid "RPC failed; %s"
 msgstr "RPC 失败。%s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:872
+#: remote-curl.c:873
 msgid "cannot handle pushes this big"
 msgstr "�能处�这么大的推�"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:987
+#: remote-curl.c:986
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot deflate request; zlib deflate error %d"
 msgstr "�能压缩请求，zlib 压缩错误 %d"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:991
+#: remote-curl.c:990
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot deflate request; zlib end error %d"
 msgstr "�能压缩请求，zlib 结�错误 %d"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1041
+#: remote-curl.c:1040
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d bytes of length header were received"
 msgstr "收到了 %d 字节长度的头信�"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1043
+#: remote-curl.c:1042
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d bytes of body are still expected"
 msgstr "预期�然需� %d 个字节的正文"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1132
+#: remote-curl.c:1131
 msgid "dumb http transport does not support shallow capabilities"
-msgstr "哑 http 传输�支� shalllow 能力"
+msgstr "哑 http 传输�支�浅克隆能力"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1147
+#: remote-curl.c:1146
 msgid "fetch failed."
 msgstr "获�失败。"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1193
+#: remote-curl.c:1192
 msgid "cannot fetch by sha1 over smart http"
 msgstr "无法通过智能 HTTP 获� sha1"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1237 remote-curl.c:1243
+#: remote-curl.c:1236 remote-curl.c:1242
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: expected sha/ref, got '%s'"
 msgstr "�议错误：期望 sha/ref，�得到 '%s'"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1255 remote-curl.c:1373
+#: remote-curl.c:1254 remote-curl.c:1372
 #, c-format
 msgid "http transport does not support %s"
 msgstr "http 传输�议�支� %s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1291
+#: remote-curl.c:1290
 msgid "git-http-push failed"
 msgstr "git-http-push 失败"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1479
+#: remote-curl.c:1478
 msgid "remote-curl: usage: git remote-curl <remote> [<url>]"
 msgstr "remote-curl：用法：git remote-curl <远程> [<url>]"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1511
+#: remote-curl.c:1510
 msgid "remote-curl: error reading command stream from git"
 msgstr "remote-curl：错误读��自 git 的命令�"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1518
+#: remote-curl.c:1517
 msgid "remote-curl: fetch attempted without a local repo"
 msgstr "remote-curl：�试没有本地仓库下获�"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1559
+#: remote-curl.c:1558
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-curl: unknown command '%s' from git"
 msgstr "remote-curl：未知的�自 git 的命令 '%s'"
@@ -23097,11 +24425,11 @@ msgstr "编译器信���用\n"
 msgid "no libc information available\n"
 msgstr "libc 信���用\n"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.h:91
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:94
 msgid "args"
 msgstr "�数"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.h:92
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:95
 msgid "object filtering"
 msgstr "对象过滤"
 
@@ -23113,36 +24441,36 @@ msgstr "到期时间"
 msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
 msgstr "空�作（��兼容）"
 
-#: parse-options.h:309
+#: parse-options.h:308
 msgid "be more verbose"
 msgstr "更加详细"
 
-#: parse-options.h:311
+#: parse-options.h:310
 msgid "be more quiet"
 msgstr "更加安�"
 
-#: parse-options.h:317
+#: parse-options.h:316
 msgid "use <n> digits to display object names"
 msgstr "用 <n> �数字显示对象�"
 
-#: parse-options.h:336
+#: parse-options.h:335
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr "设置如何删除�交说明里的空格和#注释"
 
-#: parse-options.h:337
+#: parse-options.h:336
 msgid "read pathspec from file"
 msgstr "从文件读�路径表达�"
 
-#: parse-options.h:338
+#: parse-options.h:337
 msgid ""
 "with --pathspec-from-file, pathspec elements are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "使用 --pathspec-from-file，路径表达�用空字符分隔"
 
-#: ref-filter.h:96
+#: ref-filter.h:101
 msgid "key"
 msgstr "key"
 
-#: ref-filter.h:96
+#: ref-filter.h:101
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr "排�的字段�"
 
@@ -23150,14 +24478,6 @@ msgstr "排�的字段�"
 msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
 msgstr "如果�能，�用冲�解决更新索引"
 
-#: wt-status.h:80
-msgid "HEAD detached at "
-msgstr "头指针分离于 "
-
-#: wt-status.h:81
-msgid "HEAD detached from "
-msgstr "头指针分离自 "
-
 #: command-list.h:50
 msgid "Add file contents to the index"
 msgstr "添加文件内容至索引"
@@ -23292,7 +24612,7 @@ msgstr "将一个�交导出到 CVS 检出中"
 
 #: command-list.h:83
 msgid "Salvage your data out of another SCM people love to hate"
-msgstr "从�外一个人们爱�的�置管�系统中拯救你的数�"
+msgstr "从�外一个人们爱�的�置管�系统中拯救您的数�"
 
 #: command-list.h:84
 msgid "A CVS server emulator for Git"
@@ -23487,8 +24807,8 @@ msgid "Write and verify multi-pack-indexes"
 msgstr "写入和校验多包索引"
 
 #: command-list.h:132
-msgid "Creates a tag object"
-msgstr "创建一个标签对象"
+msgid "Creates a tag object with extra validation"
+msgstr "创建一个有�外验�的标签对象"
 
 #: command-list.h:133
 msgid "Build a tree-object from ls-tree formatted text"
@@ -23796,98 +25116,45 @@ msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
 msgstr "忽略指定的未跟踪文件"
 
 #: command-list.h:209
+msgid "Map author/committer names and/or E-Mail addresses"
+msgstr "映射作者/�交者的�称和/或邮件地�"
+
+#: command-list.h:210
 msgid "Defining submodule properties"
 msgstr "定义�模组属性"
 
-#: command-list.h:210
+#: command-list.h:211
 msgid "Git namespaces"
 msgstr "Git �字空间"
 
-#: command-list.h:211
+#: command-list.h:212
 msgid "Helper programs to interact with remote repositories"
 msgstr "与远程仓库交互的助手程�"
 
-#: command-list.h:212
+#: command-list.h:213
 msgid "Git Repository Layout"
 msgstr "Git 仓库布局"
 
-#: command-list.h:213
+#: command-list.h:214
 msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
 msgstr "指定 Git 的版本和版本范围"
 
-#: command-list.h:214
+#: command-list.h:215
 msgid "Mounting one repository inside another"
 msgstr "将一个仓库安装到�外一个仓库中"
 
-#: command-list.h:215
+#: command-list.h:216
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git: part two"
 msgstr "一个 Git 教程：第二部分"
 
-#: command-list.h:216
+#: command-list.h:217
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git"
 msgstr "一个 Git 教程"
 
-#: command-list.h:217
+#: command-list.h:218
 msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
 msgstr "Git 推�的工作�概览"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:48
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Bad rev input: $arg"
-msgstr "�的输入版本：$arg"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:82
-msgid "No logfile given"
-msgstr "未�供日志文件"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:83
-#, sh-format
-msgid "cannot read $file for replaying"
-msgstr "�能读� $file ��放"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:105
-msgid "?? what are you talking about?"
-msgstr "?? 您在说什么?"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:115
-msgid "bisect run failed: no command provided."
-msgstr "二分查找�行失败：没有�供命令。"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:120
-#, sh-format
-msgid "running $command"
-msgstr "�行 $command"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:127
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"bisect run failed:\n"
-"exit code $res from '$command' is < 0 or >= 128"
-msgstr ""
-"二分查找�行失败：\n"
-"命令 '$command' 的退出� $res �于 0 或大于等于 128"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:152
-msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
-msgstr "二分查找�能继续�行"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:158
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"bisect run failed:\n"
-"'bisect-state $state' exited with error code $res"
-msgstr ""
-"二分查找�行失败：\n"
-"'bisect-state $state' 退出�为 $res"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:165
-msgid "bisect run success"
-msgstr "二分查找�行�功"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:173
-msgid "We are not bisecting."
-msgstr "我们没有在二分查找。"
-
 #: git-merge-octopus.sh:46
 msgid ""
 "Error: Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by "
@@ -23926,476 +25193,28 @@ msgstr "�试和 $pretty_name 的简��并"
 msgid "Simple merge did not work, trying automatic merge."
 msgstr "简��并未生效，�试自动�并。"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:179
-msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
-msgstr "�能在工作区的顶级目录中使用相对路径"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:189
-#, sh-format
-msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
-msgstr "仓库 URL：'$repo' 必须是�对路径或以 ./|../ 起始"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:208
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
-msgstr "'$sm_path' 已�存在于索引中"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:211
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index and is not a submodule"
-msgstr "'$sm_path' 已�存在于索引中且�是一个�模组"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:218
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$sm_path' does not have a commit checked out"
-msgstr "'$sm_path' 没有检出的�交"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:249
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
-msgstr "添加�于 '$sm_path' 的现存仓库到索引"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:251
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
-msgstr "'$sm_path' 已存在且�是一个有效的 git 仓库"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:259
-#, sh-format
-msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
-msgstr "本地�现 '$sm_name' 的一个 git 目录，与其对应的远程仓库："
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:261
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
-"  $realrepo\n"
-"use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct "
-"repo\n"
-"or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
-"option."
-msgstr ""
-"如果您想��用这个本地 git 目录而��新克隆自\n"
-"  $realrepo\n"
-"使用 '--force' 选项。如果本地 git 目录�是正确的仓库\n"
-"或者您�确定这里的�义，使用 '--name' 选项选择�外的�称。"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:267
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
-msgstr "激活本地 git 目录到�模组 '$sm_name'。"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:279
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "�能检出�模组 '$sm_path'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:284
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "无法添加�模组 '$sm_path'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:293
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "无法注册�模组 '$sm_path'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:568
+#: git-submodule.sh:401
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "无法在�模组路径 '$displaypath' 中找到当�版本"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:578
+#: git-submodule.sh:411
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "无法在�模组路径 '$sm_path' 中获�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:583
+#: git-submodule.sh:416
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path "
 "'$sm_path'"
 msgstr "无法在�模组路径 '$sm_path' 中找到当�版本 ${remote_name}/${branch}"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:601
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'; trying to directly fetch "
-"$sha1:"
-msgstr "无法在�模组路径 '$displaypath' 中获�，�试直接获� $sha1："
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:607
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Fetched in submodule path '$displaypath', but it did not contain $sha1. "
-"Direct fetching of that commit failed."
-msgstr ""
-"获�了�模组路径 '$displaypath'，但是它没有包� $sha1。直接获�该�交失败。"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:614
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "无法在�模组路径 '$displaypath' 中检出 '$sha1'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:615
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
-msgstr "�模组路径 '$displaypath'：检出 '$sha1'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:619
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "无法在�模组路径 '$displaypath' 中�基 '$sha1'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:620
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
-msgstr "�模组路径 '$displaypath'：�基至 '$sha1'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:625
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "无法�并 '$sha1' 到�模组路径 '$displaypath' 中"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:626
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
-msgstr "�模组路径 '$displaypath'：已�并入 '$sha1'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:631
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "在�模组 '$displaypath' 中执行 '$command $sha1' 失败"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:632
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
-msgstr "�模组 '$displaypath'：'$command $sha1'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:663
+#: git-submodule.sh:464
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "无法递归进�模组路径 '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:109
-msgid "Applied autostash."
-msgstr "已应用 autostash。"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:112
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
-msgstr "�能存储 $stash_sha1"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:113
-msgid ""
-"Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
-"Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
-"You can run \"git stash pop\" or \"git stash drop\" at any time.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"应用 autostash 导致了冲�。\n"
-"您的修改安全地�存在贮�区中。\n"
-"您�以在任何时候�行 \"git stash pop\" 或 \"git stash drop\"。\n"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:191
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Rebasing ($new_count/$total)"
-msgstr "�基中（$new_count/$total）"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:197
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-"Commands:\n"
-"p, pick <commit> = use commit\n"
-"r, reword <commit> = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
-"e, edit <commit> = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
-"s, squash <commit> = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
-"f, fixup <commit> = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
-"x, exec <commit> = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
-"d, drop <commit> = remove commit\n"
-"l, label <label> = label current HEAD with a name\n"
-"t, reset <label> = reset HEAD to a label\n"
-"m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]\n"
-".       create a merge commit using the original merge commit's\n"
-".       message (or the oneline, if no original merge commit was\n"
-".       specified). Use -c <commit> to reword the commit message.\n"
-"\n"
-"These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"\n"
-"命令:\n"
-"p, pick <�交> = 使用�交\n"
-"r, reword <�交> = 使用�交，但修改�交说明\n"
-"e, edit <�交> = 使用�交，但�下�修补\n"
-"s, squash <�交> = 使用�交，但��到�一个�交\n"
-"f, fixup <�交> = 类似于 \"squash\"，但丢弃�交说明日志\n"
-"x, exec <命令> = 使用 shell �行命令（此行剩余部分）\n"
-"d, drop <�交> = 删除�交\n"
-"l, label <标签> = 为当� HEAD 打上标签\n"
-"t, reset <标签> = �置 HEAD 到该标签\n"
-"m, merge [-C <�交> | -c <�交>] <标签> [# <oneline>]\n"
-".       创建一个�并�交，并使用原始的�并�交说明（如果没有指定\n"
-".       原始�交，使用注释部分的 oneline 作为�交说明）。使用\n"
-".       -c <�交> �以编辑�交说明。\n"
-"\n"
-"�以对这些行�新排�，将从上至下执行。\n"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:260
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"You can amend the commit now, with\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
-"\n"
-"Once you are satisfied with your changes, run\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit rebase --continue"
-msgstr ""
-"您现在�以修补这个�交，使用\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
-"\n"
-"当您对�更感到满�，执行\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit rebase --continue"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:285
-#, sh-format
-msgid "$sha1: not a commit that can be picked"
-msgstr "$sha1：�是一个�以被拣选的�交"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:324
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
-msgstr "无效的�交�：$sha1"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:354
-msgid "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
-msgstr "�能写入当��交的替代 sha1"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:405
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Fast-forward to $sha1"
-msgstr "快进到 $sha1"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:407
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1"
-msgstr "�能快进到 $sha1"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:416
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
-msgstr "�能移动 HEAD 到 $first_parent"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:421
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
-msgstr "拒�压缩一个�并：$sha1"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:439
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Error redoing merge $sha1"
-msgstr "无法���并 $sha1"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:448
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not pick $sha1"
-msgstr "�能拣选 $sha1"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:457
-#, sh-format
-msgid "This is the commit message #${n}:"
-msgstr "这是�交说明 #${n}："
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:462
-#, sh-format
-msgid "The commit message #${n} will be skipped:"
-msgstr "�交说明 #${n} 将被跳过："
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:473
-#, sh-format
-msgid "This is a combination of $count commit."
-msgid_plural "This is a combination of $count commits."
-msgstr[0] "这是一个 $count 个�交的组�。"
-msgstr[1] "这是一个 $count 个�交的组�。"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:482
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cannot write $fixup_msg"
-msgstr "�能写入 $fixup_msg"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:485
-msgid "This is a combination of 2 commits."
-msgstr "这是一个 2 个�交的组�。"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:526 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:569
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:572
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
-msgstr "�能应用 $sha1... $rest"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:601
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Could not amend commit after successfully picking $sha1... $rest\n"
-"This is most likely due to an empty commit message, or the pre-commit hook\n"
-"failed. If the pre-commit hook failed, you may need to resolve the issue "
-"before\n"
-"you are able to reword the commit."
-msgstr ""
-"�能在�功拣选 $sha1... $rest 之�修补�交\n"
-"这通常是因为空的�交说明，或者 pre-commit 钩�执行失败。如果是 pre-commit\n"
-"钩�执行失败，你�能需�在�写�交说明�解决这个问题。"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:616
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Stopped at $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
-msgstr "�止在 $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:631
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
-msgstr "没有父�交的情况下�能 '$squash_style'"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:673
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Executing: $rest"
-msgstr "执行：$rest"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:681
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Execution failed: $rest"
-msgstr "执行失败：$rest"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:683
-msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree"
-msgstr "并且修改索引和/或工作区"
-
-#  译者：注����导空格
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:685
-msgid ""
-"You can fix the problem, and then run\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit rebase --continue"
-msgstr ""
-"您�以解决这个问题，然��行\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit rebase --continue"
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: after these lines is a command to be issued by the user
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:698
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Execution succeeded: $rest\n"
-"but left changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
-"Commit or stash your changes, and then run\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit rebase --continue"
-msgstr ""
-"执行�功：$rest\n"
-"但是在索引和/或工作区中存在�更。�交或贮�修改，然��行\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit rebase --continue"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:709
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
-msgstr "未知命令：$command $sha1 $rest"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:710
-msgid "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
-msgstr "�修改请使用命令 'git rebase --edit-todo'。"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:745
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
-msgstr "�功�基并更新 $head_name。"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:802
-msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
-msgstr "�能删除 CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:807
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
-"If these changes are meant to be\n"
-"squashed into the previous commit, run:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
-"\n"
-"If they are meant to go into a new commit, run:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
-"\n"
-"In both cases, once you're done, continue with:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git rebase --continue\n"
-msgstr ""
-"您已暂存了工作区的修改。如果这些修改�压缩到�一个�交，执行：\n"
-"\n"
-"  git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
-"\n"
-"如果这些�更�形�一个新�交，执行：\n"
-"\n"
-"  git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
-"\n"
-"无论哪�情况，当您完��交，继续执行：\n"
-"\n"
-"  git rebase --continue\n"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:824
-msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
-msgstr "在修补�交中查找作者信�时�到错误"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:829
-msgid ""
-"You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
-"first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
-msgstr ""
-"您的工作区中有未�交的�更。请先�交然��次�行 'git rebase --continue'。"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:834 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:838
-msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
-msgstr "�能�交暂存的修改。"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:869 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:955
-msgid "Could not execute editor"
-msgstr "无法�行编辑器"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:890
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
-msgstr "�能检出 $switch_to"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:897
-msgid "No HEAD?"
-msgstr "没有 HEAD？"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:898
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
-msgstr "�能创建临时 $state_dir"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:901
-msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
-msgstr "�能标记为交互�"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:933
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
-msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
-msgstr[0] "�基 $shortrevisions 到 $shortonto（$todocount 个�交）"
-msgstr[1] "�基 $shortrevisions 到 $shortonto（$todocount 个�交）"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:945
-msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
-msgstr "注�空�交已被注释掉"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:987 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:992
-msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
-msgstr "�能对�写�交进行�始化"
-
 #: git-sh-setup.sh:89 git-sh-setup.sh:94
 #, sh-format
 msgid "usage: $dashless $USAGE"
@@ -24412,44 +25231,28 @@ msgid "fatal: $program_name cannot be used without a working tree."
 msgstr "致命错误：$program_name �能在没有工作区的情况下使用"
 
 #: git-sh-setup.sh:221
-msgid "Cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
-msgstr "�能�基：您有未暂存的�更。"
-
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:224
 msgid "Cannot rewrite branches: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "�能�写分支：您有未暂存的�更。"
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:227
-msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes."
-msgstr "无法通过�基方�拉�：您有未暂存的�更。"
-
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:230
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:224
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot $action: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "�能 $action：您有未暂存的�更。"
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:243
-msgid "Cannot rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
-msgstr "�能�基：您的索引中包�未�交的�更。"
-
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:246
-msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
-msgstr "无法通过�基方�拉�：您的索引中包�未�交的�更。"
-
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:249
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:235
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot $action: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "�能 $action：您的索引中包�未�交的�更。"
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:253
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:237
 msgid "Additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "而且您的索引中包�未�交的�更。"
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:373
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:357
 msgid "You need to run this command from the toplevel of the working tree."
 msgstr "您需�在工作区的顶级目录中�行这个命令。"
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:378
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:362
 msgid "Unable to determine absolute path of git directory"
 msgstr "�能确定 git 目录的�对路径"
 
@@ -24772,34 +25575,39 @@ msgstr "未知的 --patch 模�：%s"
 msgid "invalid argument %s, expecting --"
 msgstr "无效的�数 %s，期望是 --"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:138
+#: git-send-email.perl:129
 msgid "local zone differs from GMT by a non-minute interval\n"
 msgstr "本地时间和 GMT 有�到一分钟间隔\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:145 git-send-email.perl:151
+#: git-send-email.perl:136 git-send-email.perl:142
 msgid "local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n"
 msgstr "本地时间�移�大于等于 24 �时\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:223 git-send-email.perl:229
+#: git-send-email.perl:214
+#, perl-format
+msgid "fatal: command '%s' died with exit code %d"
+msgstr "致命错误：命令 '%s' 已终止，退出代�为 %d"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:227
 msgid "the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything"
 msgstr "编辑器�正常退出，终止所有�作"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:312
+#: git-send-email.perl:316
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' contains an intermediate version of the email you were composing.\n"
 msgstr "'%s' 包�您正在编写的一个中间版本的邮件。\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:317
+#: git-send-email.perl:321
 #, perl-format
 msgid "'%s.final' contains the composed email.\n"
 msgstr "'%s.final' 包�编辑的邮件。\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:410
+#: git-send-email.perl:450
 msgid "--dump-aliases incompatible with other options\n"
 msgstr "--dump-aliases 和其它选项�兼容\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:484
+#: git-send-email.perl:525
 msgid ""
 "fatal: found configuration options for 'sendmail'\n"
 "git-send-email is configured with the sendemail.* options - note the 'e'.\n"
@@ -24809,47 +25617,47 @@ msgstr ""
 "git-send-email 通过 sendemail.* 选项进行设置，注�字� 'e'。\n"
 "设置 sendemail.forbidSendmailVariables 为 false ��用这项检查。\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:489 git-send-email.perl:691
+#: git-send-email.perl:530 git-send-email.perl:746
 msgid "Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n"
 msgstr "�能在仓库之外�行 git format-patch\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:492
+#: git-send-email.perl:533
 msgid ""
 "`batch-size` and `relogin` must be specified together (via command-line or "
 "configuration option)\n"
 msgstr "`batch-size` 和 `relogin` 必须�时定义（通过命令行或者�置选项）\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:505
+#: git-send-email.perl:546
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --suppress-cc field: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "未知的 --suppress-cc 字段：'%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:536
+#: git-send-email.perl:577
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --confirm setting: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "未知的 --confirm 设置：'%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:564
+#: git-send-email.perl:617
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail alias with quotes is not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "警告：�支�带引�的 sendmail 别�：%s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:566
+#: git-send-email.perl:619
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `:include:` not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "警告：�支� `:include:`：%s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:568
+#: git-send-email.perl:621
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `/file` or `|pipe` redirection not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "警告：�支� `/file` 或 `|pipe` �定�：%s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:573
+#: git-send-email.perl:626
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail line is not recognized: %s\n"
 msgstr "警告：�能识别的 sendmail 行：%s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:657
+#: git-send-email.perl:711
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "File '%s' exists but it could also be the range of commits\n"
@@ -24864,21 +25672,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "    * 如果�义为一个文件，使用 \"./%s\"，或者\n"
 "    * 如果�义为一个范围，使用 --format-patch 选项。\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:678
+#: git-send-email.perl:732
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to opendir %s: %s"
 msgstr "无法打开目录 %s: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:702
-#, perl-format
-msgid ""
-"fatal: %s: %s\n"
-"warning: no patches were sent\n"
-msgstr ""
-"致命错误：%s：%s\n"
-"警告：补�未能��\n"
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:713
+#: git-send-email.perl:767
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "No patch files specified!\n"
@@ -24888,17 +25687,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "未指定补�文件�\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:726
+#: git-send-email.perl:780
 #, perl-format
 msgid "No subject line in %s?"
 msgstr "在 %s 中没有标题行？"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:736
+#: git-send-email.perl:791
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open for writing %s: %s"
 msgstr "为写入打开 %s 失败: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:747
+#: git-send-email.perl:802
 msgid ""
 "Lines beginning in \"GIT:\" will be removed.\n"
 "Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents\n"
@@ -24911,37 +25710,37 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "如果您�想��摘�，清除内容。\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:771
+#: git-send-email.perl:826
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s: %s"
 msgstr "无法打开 %s: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:788
+#: git-send-email.perl:843
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s.final: %s"
 msgstr "无法打开 %s.final: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:831
+#: git-send-email.perl:886
 msgid "Summary email is empty, skipping it\n"
 msgstr "摘�邮件为空，跳过\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep [y/N] as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:866
+#: git-send-email.perl:935
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Are you sure you want to use <%s> [y/N]? "
 msgstr "您确认�使用 <%s> [y/N]？"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:921
+#: git-send-email.perl:990
 msgid ""
 "The following files are 8bit, but do not declare a Content-Transfer-"
 "Encoding.\n"
 msgstr "如下文件� 8bit 内容，但没有声明一个 Content-Transfer-Encoding。\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:926
+#: git-send-email.perl:995
 msgid "Which 8bit encoding should I declare [UTF-8]? "
 msgstr "�声明 8bit 为什么样的编�格� [UTF-8]？"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:934
+#: git-send-email.perl:1003
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "Refusing to send because the patch\n"
@@ -24953,20 +25752,20 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "包�模版标题 '*** SUBJECT HERE ***'。如果确实想���，使用�数 --force。\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:953
+#: git-send-email.perl:1022
 msgid "To whom should the emails be sent (if anyone)?"
 msgstr "邮件将���给�？"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:971
+#: git-send-email.perl:1040
 #, perl-format
 msgid "fatal: alias '%s' expands to itself\n"
 msgstr "致命错误：别� '%s' 扩展为它自己\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:983
+#: git-send-email.perl:1052
 msgid "Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email (if any)? "
 msgstr "Message-ID 被用作第一�邮件的 In-Reply-To ？"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1041 git-send-email.perl:1049
+#: git-send-email.perl:1114 git-send-email.perl:1122
 #, perl-format
 msgid "error: unable to extract a valid address from: %s\n"
 msgstr "错误：�能从 %s 中��一个有效的邮件地�\n"
@@ -24974,16 +25773,16 @@ msgstr "错误：�能从 %s 中��一个有效的邮件地�\n"
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [q] [d] [e] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1053
+#: git-send-email.perl:1126
 msgid "What to do with this address? ([q]uit|[d]rop|[e]dit): "
 msgstr "如何处�这个地�？([q]uit|[d]rop|[e]dit)："
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1370
+#: git-send-email.perl:1446
 #, perl-format
 msgid "CA path \"%s\" does not exist"
 msgstr "CA 路径 \"%s\" �存在"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1453
+#: git-send-email.perl:1529
 msgid ""
 "    The Cc list above has been expanded by additional\n"
 "    addresses found in the patch commit message. By default\n"
@@ -25008,128 +25807,677 @@ msgstr ""
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y] [n] [e] [q] [a] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1468
+#: git-send-email.perl:1544
 msgid "Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[e]dit|[q]uit|[a]ll): "
 msgstr "��这�邮件？([y]es|[n]o|[e]dit|[q]uit|[a]ll): "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1471
+#: git-send-email.perl:1547
 msgid "Send this email reply required"
 msgstr "���求的邮件回�"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1499
+#: git-send-email.perl:1581
 msgid "The required SMTP server is not properly defined."
 msgstr "�求的 SMTP �务器未被正确定义。"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1546
+#: git-send-email.perl:1628
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Server does not support STARTTLS! %s"
 msgstr "�务器�支� STARTTLS�%s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1551 git-send-email.perl:1555
+#: git-send-email.perl:1633 git-send-email.perl:1637
 #, perl-format
 msgid "STARTTLS failed! %s"
 msgstr "STARTTLS 失败�%s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1564
+#: git-send-email.perl:1646
 msgid "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug."
 msgstr "无法正确地�始化 SMTP。检查�置并使用 --smtp-debug。"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1582
+#: git-send-email.perl:1664
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to send %s\n"
 msgstr "无法�� %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1585
+#: git-send-email.perl:1667
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Dry-Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "演习�� %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1585
+#: git-send-email.perl:1667
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "正�� %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1587
+#: git-send-email.perl:1669
 msgid "Dry-OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "演习�功。日志说：\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1587
+#: git-send-email.perl:1669
 msgid "OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "OK。日志说：\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1599
+#: git-send-email.perl:1688
 msgid "Result: "
 msgstr "结果："
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1602
+#: git-send-email.perl:1691
 msgid "Result: OK\n"
 msgstr "结果：OK\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1620
+#: git-send-email.perl:1708
 #, perl-format
 msgid "can't open file %s"
 msgstr "无法打开文件 %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1667 git-send-email.perl:1687
+#: git-send-email.perl:1756 git-send-email.perl:1776
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) 添加 cc：%s 自行 '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1673
+#: git-send-email.perl:1762
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) 添加 to：%s 自行 '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1730
+#: git-send-email.perl:1819
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(non-mbox) 添加 cc：%s 自行 '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1765
+#: git-send-email.perl:1854
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(body) 添加 cc: %s 自行 '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1876
+#: git-send-email.perl:1973
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Could not execute '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) �能执行 '%s'"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1883
+#: git-send-email.perl:1980
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(%s) 添加 %s: %s 自：'%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1887
+#: git-send-email.perl:1984
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) failed to close pipe to '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) 无法关闭管�至 '%s'"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1917
+#: git-send-email.perl:2014
 msgid "cannot send message as 7bit"
 msgstr "�能以 7bit 形���信�"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1925
+#: git-send-email.perl:2022
 msgid "invalid transfer encoding"
 msgstr "无效的传�编�"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1966 git-send-email.perl:2018 git-send-email.perl:2028
+#: git-send-email.perl:2059
+#, perl-format
+msgid ""
+"fatal: %s: rejected by sendemail-validate hook\n"
+"%s\n"
+"warning: no patches were sent\n"
+msgstr ""
+"致命错误：%s：被 sendemail-validate 挂钩拒�\n"
+"%s\n"
+"警告：补�未能��\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:2069 git-send-email.perl:2122 git-send-email.perl:2132
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unable to open %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "�能打开 %s：%s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1969
+#: git-send-email.perl:2072
 #, perl-format
-msgid "%s: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters"
-msgstr "%s：补�包�一个超过 998 字符的行"
+msgid ""
+"fatal: %s:%d is longer than 998 characters\n"
+"warning: no patches were sent\n"
+msgstr ""
+"致命错误：%s:%d 超过 998 字符\n"
+"警告：补�未能��\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1986
+#: git-send-email.perl:2090
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Skipping %s with backup suffix '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "略过 %s �备份�缀 '%s'。\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep "[y|N]" as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1990
+#: git-send-email.perl:2094
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Do you really want to send %s? [y|N]: "
 msgstr "您真的��� %s？[y|N]："
+
+#, c-format
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The following pathspecs didn't match any eligible path, but they do match "
+#~ "index\n"
+#~ "entries outside the current sparse checkout:\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "以下路径规格�匹�任何适�的路径，但它们和当�稀�检出之外的索引�目匹"
+#~ "�：\n"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Disable or modify the sparsity rules if you intend to update such entries."
+#~ msgstr "如果您打算更新此类�目，请�用或修改稀�规则。"
+
+#, c-format
+#~ msgid "could not set GIT_DIR to '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "�能设置 GIT_DIR 为 '%s'"
+
+#, c-format
+#~ msgid "unable to unpack %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
+#~ msgstr "无法用 --allow-unknown-type �数解开 %s 头信�"
+
+#, c-format
+#~ msgid "unable to parse %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
+#~ msgstr "无法用 --allow-unknown-type �数解� %s 头信�"
+
+#~ msgid "open /dev/null failed"
+#~ msgstr "�能打开 /dev/null"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
+#~ "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
+#~ "and commit the result with 'git commit'"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "冲�解决完毕�，用 'git add <路径>' 或 'git rm <路径>'\n"
+#~ "对修正�的文件�标记，然�用 'git commit' �交"
+
+#~ msgid "open /dev/null or dup failed"
+#~ msgstr "�能打开或者�制 /dev/null"
+
+#~ msgid "attempting to use sparse-index without cone mode"
+#~ msgstr "�试在没有 cone 模�下使用稀�索引"
+
+#~ msgid "unable to update cache-tree, staying full"
+#~ msgstr "�能更新缓存树，��完整"
+
+#, c-format
+#~ msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
+#~ msgstr "无法为写入打开 '%s'。"
+
+#, c-format
+#~ msgid "could not create archive file '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "�能创建归档文件 '%s'"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check <good_term> <bad_term> [<term>]"
+#~ msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check <好-术语> <�-术语> [<术语>]"
+
+#~ msgid "--bisect-next-check requires 2 or 3 arguments"
+#~ msgstr "--bisect-next-check 需� 2 或 3 个�数"
+
+#, c-format
+#~ msgid "couldn't create a new file at '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "�能在 '%s' 创建新文件"
+
+#, c-format
+#~ msgid "git commit-tree: failed to open '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "git commit-tree：无法打开 '%s'"
+
+#, c-format
+#~ msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "无法打开包文件 '%s'"
+
+#~ msgid "cannot store pack file"
+#~ msgstr "无法存储包文件"
+
+#~ msgid "cannot store index file"
+#~ msgstr "无法存储索引文件"
+
+#~ msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
+#~ msgstr "从 <文件> 中读�排除模�"
+
+#, c-format
+#~ msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
+#~ msgstr "merge-recursive 的未知选项：-X%s"
+
+#, c-format
+#~ msgid "unusable todo list: '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "��用的待办列表：'%s'"
+
+#~ msgid "git rebase--interactive [<options>]"
+#~ msgstr "git rebase--interactive [<选项>]"
+
+#~ msgid "rebase merge commits"
+#~ msgstr "对�并�交�基"
+
+#~ msgid "keep original branch points of cousins"
+#~ msgstr "��兄弟�交的原始分支点"
+
+#~ msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup!"
+#~ msgstr "移动以 squash!/fixup! 开头的�交"
+
+#~ msgid "sign commits"
+#~ msgstr "签��交"
+
+#~ msgid "continue rebase"
+#~ msgstr "继续�基"
+
+#~ msgid "skip commit"
+#~ msgstr "跳过�交"
+
+#~ msgid "edit the todo list"
+#~ msgstr "�基待办列表"
+
+#~ msgid "show the current patch"
+#~ msgstr "显示当�补�"
+
+#~ msgid "shorten commit ids in the todo list"
+#~ msgstr "缩短待办列表中的�交�"
+
+#~ msgid "expand commit ids in the todo list"
+#~ msgstr "扩展待办列表中的�交�"
+
+#~ msgid "check the todo list"
+#~ msgstr "检查待办列表"
+
+#~ msgid "rearrange fixup/squash lines"
+#~ msgstr "�新排列 fixup/squash 行"
+
+#~ msgid "insert exec commands in todo list"
+#~ msgstr "在待办列表中�入 exec 执行命令"
+
+#~ msgid "onto"
+#~ msgstr "onto"
+
+#~ msgid "restrict-revision"
+#~ msgstr "restrict-revision"
+
+#~ msgid "restrict revision"
+#~ msgstr "�制版本"
+
+#~ msgid "squash-onto"
+#~ msgstr "squash-onto"
+
+#~ msgid "squash onto"
+#~ msgstr "squash onto"
+
+#~ msgid "the upstream commit"
+#~ msgstr "上游�交"
+
+#~ msgid "head-name"
+#~ msgstr "head-name"
+
+#~ msgid "head name"
+#~ msgstr "head �称"
+
+#~ msgid "rebase strategy"
+#~ msgstr "�基策略"
+
+#~ msgid "strategy-opts"
+#~ msgstr "strategy-opts"
+
+#~ msgid "strategy options"
+#~ msgstr "策略选项"
+
+#~ msgid "switch-to"
+#~ msgstr "切�到"
+
+#~ msgid "the branch or commit to checkout"
+#~ msgstr "�检出的分支或�交"
+
+#~ msgid "onto-name"
+#~ msgstr "onto-name"
+
+#~ msgid "onto name"
+#~ msgstr "onto name"
+
+#~ msgid "cmd"
+#~ msgstr "cmd"
+
+#~ msgid "the command to run"
+#~ msgstr "�执行的命令"
+
+#~ msgid "--[no-]rebase-cousins has no effect without --rebase-merges"
+#~ msgstr "�使用 --rebase-merges，则 --[no-]rebase-cousins 没有效果"
+
+#~ msgid "cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--rebase-merges'"
+#~ msgstr "�能将 '--preserve-merges' 和 '--rebase-merges' �时使用"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "error: cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--reschedule-failed-exec'"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "错误：�能将 '--preserve-merges' 和 '--reschedule-failed-exec' �时使用"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "git submodule--helper add-clone [<options>...] --url <url> --path <path> "
+#~ "--name <name>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "git submodule--helper add-clone [<选项>...] --url <URL> --path <路径> --"
+#~ "name <�称>"
+
+#, c-format
+#~ msgid "failed to create file %s"
+#~ msgstr "创建文件 %s 失败"
+
+#~ msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
+#~ msgstr "在�始的引用广告�立�退出"
+
+#, c-format
+#~ msgid "socket/pipe already in use: '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "套接字/管�已在使用：'%s'"
+
+#, c-format
+#~ msgid "could not start server on: '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "�能�动�务于：'%s'"
+
+#~ msgid "could not spawn daemon in the background"
+#~ msgstr "无法在��生�守护进程"
+
+#~ msgid "waitpid failed"
+#~ msgstr "waitpid 失败"
+
+#~ msgid "daemon not online yet"
+#~ msgstr "守护进程尚未上线"
+
+#~ msgid "daemon failed to start"
+#~ msgstr "守护进程无法�动"
+
+#~ msgid "waitpid is confused"
+#~ msgstr "waitpid 迷惑了"
+
+#~ msgid "daemon has not shutdown yet"
+#~ msgstr "守护进程尚未关闭"
+
+#~ msgid "Protocol restrictions not supported with cURL < 7.19.4"
+#~ msgstr "�支��议�制，因为 cURL < 7.19.4"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "running $command"
+#~ msgstr "�行 $command"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "'$sm_path' does not have a commit checked out"
+#~ msgstr "'$sm_path' 没有检出的�交"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
+#~ msgstr "�模组 '$displaypath'：'$command $sha1'"
+
+#~ msgid "Applied autostash."
+#~ msgstr "已应用 autostash。"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
+#~ msgstr "�能存储 $stash_sha1"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
+#~ "Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
+#~ "You can run \"git stash pop\" or \"git stash drop\" at any time.\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "应用 autostash 导致了冲�。\n"
+#~ "您的修改安全地�存在贮�区中。\n"
+#~ "您�以在任何时候�行 \"git stash pop\" 或 \"git stash drop\"。\n"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Rebasing ($new_count/$total)"
+#~ msgstr "�基中（$new_count/$total）"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Commands:\n"
+#~ "p, pick <commit> = use commit\n"
+#~ "r, reword <commit> = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
+#~ "e, edit <commit> = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
+#~ "s, squash <commit> = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
+#~ "f, fixup <commit> = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log "
+#~ "message\n"
+#~ "x, exec <commit> = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
+#~ "d, drop <commit> = remove commit\n"
+#~ "l, label <label> = label current HEAD with a name\n"
+#~ "t, reset <label> = reset HEAD to a label\n"
+#~ "m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]\n"
+#~ ".       create a merge commit using the original merge commit's\n"
+#~ ".       message (or the oneline, if no original merge commit was\n"
+#~ ".       specified). Use -c <commit> to reword the commit message.\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "命令:\n"
+#~ "p, pick <�交> = 使用�交\n"
+#~ "r, reword <�交> = 使用�交，但修改�交说明\n"
+#~ "e, edit <�交> = 使用�交，但�下�修补\n"
+#~ "s, squash <�交> = 使用�交，但挤压到�一个�交\n"
+#~ "f, fixup <�交> = 类似于 \"squash\"，但丢弃�交说明日志\n"
+#~ "x, exec <命令> = 使用 shell �行命令（此行剩余部分）\n"
+#~ "d, drop <�交> = 删除�交\n"
+#~ "l, label <标签> = 为当� HEAD 打上标签\n"
+#~ "t, reset <标签> = �置 HEAD 到该标签\n"
+#~ "m, merge [-C <�交> | -c <�交>] <标签> [# <oneline>]\n"
+#~ ".       创建一个�并�交，并使用原始的�并�交说明（如果没有指定\n"
+#~ ".       原始�交，使用注释部分的 oneline 作为�交说明）。使用\n"
+#~ ".       -c <�交> �以编辑�交说明。\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "�以对这些行�新排�，将从上至下执行。\n"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "You can amend the commit now, with\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\tgit commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Once you are satisfied with your changes, run\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\tgit rebase --continue"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "您现在�以修补这个�交，使用\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\tgit commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "当您对�更感到满�，执行\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\tgit rebase --continue"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "$sha1: not a commit that can be picked"
+#~ msgstr "$sha1：�是一个�以被拣选的�交"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
+#~ msgstr "无效的�交�：$sha1"
+
+#~ msgid "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
+#~ msgstr "�能写入当��交的替代 sha1"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Fast-forward to $sha1"
+#~ msgstr "快进到 $sha1"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1"
+#~ msgstr "�能快进到 $sha1"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
+#~ msgstr "�能移动 HEAD 到 $first_parent"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
+#~ msgstr "拒�挤压一个�并：$sha1"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Error redoing merge $sha1"
+#~ msgstr "无法���并 $sha1"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Could not pick $sha1"
+#~ msgstr "�能拣选 $sha1"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "This is the commit message #${n}:"
+#~ msgstr "这是�交说明 #${n}："
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "The commit message #${n} will be skipped:"
+#~ msgstr "�交说明 #${n} 将被跳过："
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "This is a combination of $count commit."
+#~ msgid_plural "This is a combination of $count commits."
+#~ msgstr[0] "这是一个 $count 个�交的组�。"
+#~ msgstr[1] "这是一个 $count 个�交的组�。"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Cannot write $fixup_msg"
+#~ msgstr "�能写入 $fixup_msg"
+
+#~ msgid "This is a combination of 2 commits."
+#~ msgstr "这是一个 2 个�交的组�。"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
+#~ msgstr "�能应用 $sha1... $rest"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Could not amend commit after successfully picking $sha1... $rest\n"
+#~ "This is most likely due to an empty commit message, or the pre-commit "
+#~ "hook\n"
+#~ "failed. If the pre-commit hook failed, you may need to resolve the issue "
+#~ "before\n"
+#~ "you are able to reword the commit."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "�能在�功拣选 $sha1... $rest 之�修补�交\n"
+#~ "这通常是因为空的�交说明，或者 pre-commit 钩�执行失败。如果是 pre-"
+#~ "commit\n"
+#~ "钩�执行失败，你�能需�在�写�交说明�解决这个问题。"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Stopped at $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
+#~ msgstr "�止在 $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
+#~ msgstr "没有父�交的情况下�能 '$squash_style'"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Executing: $rest"
+#~ msgstr "执行：$rest"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Execution failed: $rest"
+#~ msgstr "执行失败：$rest"
+
+#~ msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree"
+#~ msgstr "并且修改索引和/或工作区"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "You can fix the problem, and then run\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\tgit rebase --continue"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "您�以解决这个问题，然��行\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\tgit rebase --continue"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Execution succeeded: $rest\n"
+#~ "but left changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
+#~ "Commit or stash your changes, and then run\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\tgit rebase --continue"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "执行�功：$rest\n"
+#~ "但是在索引和/或工作区中存在�更。�交或贮�修改，然��行\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\tgit rebase --continue"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
+#~ msgstr "未知命令：$command $sha1 $rest"
+
+#~ msgid "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
+#~ msgstr "�修改请使用命令 'git rebase --edit-todo'。"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
+#~ msgstr "�功�基并更新 $head_name。"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
+#~ msgstr "�能删除 CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
+#~ "If these changes are meant to be\n"
+#~ "squashed into the previous commit, run:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "  git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "If they are meant to go into a new commit, run:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "  git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "In both cases, once you're done, continue with:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "  git rebase --continue\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "您已暂存了工作区的修改。如果这些修改�挤压到�一个�交，执行：\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "  git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "如果这些�更�形�一个新�交，执行：\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "  git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "无论哪�情况，当您完��交，继续执行：\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "  git rebase --continue\n"
+
+#~ msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
+#~ msgstr "在修补�交中查找作者信�时�到错误"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
+#~ "first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "您的工作区中有未�交的�更。请先�交然��次�行 'git rebase --continue'。"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
+#~ msgstr "�能�交暂存的修改。"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not execute editor"
+#~ msgstr "无法�行编辑器"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
+#~ msgstr "�能检出 $switch_to"
+
+#~ msgid "No HEAD?"
+#~ msgstr "没有 HEAD？"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
+#~ msgstr "�能创建临时 $state_dir"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
+#~ msgstr "�能标记为交互�"
+
+#, sh-format
+#~ msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
+#~ msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
+#~ msgstr[0] "�基 $shortrevisions 到 $shortonto（$todocount 个�交）"
+#~ msgstr[1] "�基 $shortrevisions 到 $shortonto（$todocount 个�交）"
+
+#~ msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
+#~ msgstr "注�空�交已被注释掉"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
+#~ msgstr "�能对�写�交进行�始化"
+
+#~ msgid "Cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
+#~ msgstr "�能�基：您有未暂存的�更。"
+
+#~ msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes."
+#~ msgstr "无法通过�基方�拉�：您有未暂存的�更。"
+
+#~ msgid "Cannot rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+#~ msgstr "�能�基：您的索引中包�未�交的�更。"
+
+#~ msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+#~ msgstr "无法通过�基方�拉�：您的索引中包�未�交的�更。"
diff --git a/po/zh_TW.po b/po/zh_TW.po
index 960f7164ab..f1df8b60a9 100644
--- a/po/zh_TW.po
+++ b/po/zh_TW.po
@@ -1,513 +1,245 @@
 # Chinese (traditional) translations for Git package
 # Git 套�軟體的�體中文翻譯。
-# Copyright (C) 2012,2013 Jiang Xin <worldhello.net AT gmail.com>
-# Copyright (C) 2019,2020 Yi-Jyun Pan <pan93412@gmail.com>
+# Copyright (C) 2012-2021 Jiang Xin <worldhello.net AT gmail.com>
+# Copyright (C) 2019-2021 Yi-Jyun Pan <pan93412@gmail.com>
 # This file is distributed under the same license as the Git package.
-# Contributors (CN):
-#   - Fangyi Zhou <me AT fangyi.io>
-#   - Jiang Xin <worldhello.net AT gmail.com>
-#   - Lian Cheng <rhythm.mail AT gmail.com>
-#   - Ray Chen <oldsharp AT gmail.com>
-#   - Riku <lu.riku AT gmail.com>
-#   - Thynson <lanxingcan AT gmail.com>
-#   - ws3389 <willsmith3389 AT gmail.com>
-#   - Wang Sheng <wangsheng2008love AT 163.com>
-#   - �云 <lilydjwg AT gmail.com>
-#   - Yichao Yu <yyc1992 AT gmail.com>
-#   - Zhuang Ya <zhuangya AT me.com>
-#
-#  Git glossary for Chinese translators
-#  updated on 5/23/2020
 #
-# 原文				翻譯
-# 3 way merge			三方�併
-# ?				？
-# abbreviate			縮寫
-# abort				中止
-# Add				加入
-# all				所有
-# allow				�許
-# alternative			替代
-# Amend				修訂
-# annotate			附註
-# annotated tag			附註標籤
-# Apply				套用
-# argument			引數
-# argument			引數
-# Assume			�設
-# author			作者
-# bad				�良
-# Bare				祼
-# bare repo			祼版本庫
-# Bisect			二分法
-# Blame				究責
-# blob				blob
-# bloom filter			布隆�濾器
-# Branch			分支
-# branch			（動詞）建立分支
-# Branches			分支
-# browse			�覽
-# browser			�覽器
-# bug				臭蟲
-# Bug-ID			Bug-ID
-# cache				快�
-# certificate			憑證
-# Change			變更
-# change			變更
-# changed			已變更
-# changes			變更
-# Check help file		查看說明檔案
-# checkbox			核�方塊
-# Checkout			檢出
-# checksum			總和檢查碼
-# Cherry Pick			摘�
-# clean				清除
-# cleanup			清�
-# clear				清空
-# click				按一下
-# client			用戶端
-# clipboard			剪貼簿
-# Clone				複製
-# Close				關閉
-# Collapse			收�
-# Color				色彩
-# Combine			��
-# comment			評註
-# Commit			�交
-# committer			�交者
-# compare			比�
-# comparing			比�
-# Configure			設定
-# confirm			確�
-# Conflict			��
-# Context lines			情境列
-# context menu			快顯功能表
-# continue			繼續
-# continuous			�續性
-# copy				複製
-# Corrections			æ›´æ­£
-# Could not start		無法啟動
-# Create			建立
-# Creates			建立
-# Creating			建立中
-# Credential			憑證
-# Credential helper		憑證�助程�
-# Credentials			憑證
-# credentials			憑證
-# current			目�
-# custom			自訂
-# Customize			自訂
-# Daemon			守護程�
-# Date				日期
-# Default			�設
-# Delete			刪除
-# describe			describe
-# description			�述
-# Destination			目的地
-# detach			分離
-# detect			�測
-# Dialogs			�話框
-# Diff				差異
-# differences			差異
-# different			差異
-# dir				目錄
-# directory			目錄
-# Discard			丟棄
-# Display			顯示
-# double click			按兩下
-# edit				編輯
-# editor			編輯器
-# email				email
-# Enable			啟用
-# Error code			錯誤碼
-# explicitly			顯�
-# Export			匯出
-# expression			表示�
-# extension			擴充套件
-# external			外部
-# fast forward			快進
-# fast-forward			快進
-# fetch				��
-# FETCH_HEAD			FETCH_HEAD
-# file				檔案
-# files				檔案
-# filter			篩�
-# find				�尋
-# Finish			完�
-# folder			資料夾
-# folders			資料夾
-# follow			跟隨
-# Force				強制
-# from				自
-# Git				Git
-# Git for Windows		Git for Windows
-# hash				雜湊
-# HEAD				HEAD
-# highlight			標示
-# Hook				掛鉤
-# hunk				�塊
-# hunks				�塊
-# Ignore			忽略
-# Index				索引
-# Info				資訊
-# information			資訊
-# Init				�始化
-# initial checkout		�始簽出
-# Inline Diff			行內差異
-# inline diff			列內差異
-# is up to date			已最新
-# issue				議題
-# item				é …ç›®
-# items				é …ç›®
-# Keywords			關�字
-# label				標記
-# labels			標記
-# Last				最後
-# later				�後
-# limitation			�制
-# line				列
-# lines				列
-# local				本地端
-# Local				本地端
-# Log				記錄
-# Merge				�併
-# merge				�併
-# message			訊�
-# Message			訊�
-# modify			修改
-# Name				�稱
-# Note				註
-# note				註
-# Notes				註解
-# Open				é–‹å•Ÿ
-# Options			�項
-# Ordering			順�
-# ORIG_HEAD			ORIG_HEAD
-# Overlay			圖示覆蓋
-# pack				包�
-# Parent			父
-# patch				補綴
-# patched			補綴
-# paths				路徑
-# pick				�
-# position			�置
-# preview			�覽
-# process			處�
-# program			程�
-# Project			專案
-# Prune				剪除
-# Pull				拉�
-# Pull Request			拉�請求
-# Push				推�
-# rebase			�定基底
-# rebase			�定基底
-# recover			還原
-# recovered			還原
-# recursively			�迴
-# recycle bin			回收桶
-# redo				��
-# Ref				�照
-# ref				�照
-# reference			�照
-# RefLog			�照日誌
-# refmap			�照映射
-# refs				�照
-# refspec			�照�格
-# Remote			�端
-# remote branches		�端分支
-# Remote-tracking branches	�端跟蹤分支
-# remote-treacking branches	�端追蹤分支
-# remove			移除
-# removed			已移除
-# repo				版本庫
-# repositories			版本庫
-# Repository			版本庫
-# request			�求
-# Reset				�設
-# resolve			解決
-# rest				其餘的
-# Restore			還原
-# Revert			復原
-# reverted			已復原
-# review			檢閱
-# revision			修訂版
-# revisions			版本
-# script			指令稿
-# Scripts			指令稿
-# sections			部分
-# Show				顯示
-# sign				簽署
-# signed			已簽署
-# skip				略�
-# special			特殊
-# Squash			壓�
-# stage				æš«å­˜
-# stage				æš«å­˜
-# staged			已暫存
-# staging area			暫存�
-# Stash				收�
-# Status			狀態
-# subject			主旨
-# Submodule			�模組
-# Superproject			上層專案
-# Switch			切�
-# tag				（動詞）貼標籤
-# Tag				標籤
-# tagger			貼標籤者
-# tags				標籤
-# task				工作
-# thesaurus			�義字
-# three way			三方
-# Track				跟蹤
-# Tracked			跟蹤中
-# tracking			跟蹤
-# tree				樹
-# two				2
-# type				é¡žåž‹
-# unchanged			未變更
-# Undo				復原
-# Unified diff			單一差異
-# unified diff			統��差異
-# Unknown			未知
-# unstash			�消收�
-# Untracked			未跟蹤的
-# Unversioned			無版控
-# Update			æ›´æ–°
-# UpStream			上游
-# user				使用者
-# username			使用者�稱
-# vanilla			原
-# verify			核驗
-# view				檢視
-# viewer			檢視器
-# Warning			警告
-# whitespace			空白字元
-# whitespaces			空白字元
-# working			工作
-# working copy			工作複本
-# Working tree			工作目錄
-# You might need		您�能需�
+# Contributors (CN):
+# - Fangyi Zhou <me AT fangyi.io>
+# - Jiang Xin <worldhello.net AT gmail.com>
+# - Lian Cheng <rhythm.mail AT gmail.com>
+# - Ray Chen <oldsharp AT gmail.com>
+# - Riku <lu.riku AT gmail.com>
+# - Thynson <lanxingcan AT gmail.com>
+# - ws3389 <willsmith3389 AT gmail.com>
+# - Wang Sheng <wangsheng2008love AT 163.com>
+# - �云 <lilydjwg AT gmail.com>
+# - Yichao Yu <yyc1992 AT gmail.com>
+# - Zhuang Ya <zhuangya AT me.com>
 #
+# Yi-Jyun Pan <pan93412@gmail.com>, 2021.
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Git\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-21 07:10+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2020-12-23 22:30+0800\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-11-10 08:55+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-11-11 06:38+0800\n"
 "Last-Translator: Yi-Jyun Pan <pan93412@gmail.com>\n"
-"Language-Team: Chinese (Traditional) <zh-l10n@lists.linux.org.tw>\n"
+"Language-Team: Chinese (Traditional) <http://weblate.slat.org/projects/git-"
+"po/git-cli/zh_Hant/>\n"
 "Language: zh_TW\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0;\n"
-"X-Generator: Poedit 2.4.2\n"
+"X-Generator: Poedit 3.0\n"
 "X-ZhConverter: �化姬 dict-f4bc617e-r910 @ 2019/11/16 20:23:12 | https://"
 "zhconvert.org\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:376
+#: add-interactive.c:380
 #, c-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?"
 msgstr "嗯（%s）？"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:529 add-interactive.c:830 reset.c:65 sequencer.c:3284
-#: sequencer.c:3735 sequencer.c:3890 builtin/rebase.c:1532
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1955
+#: add-interactive.c:533 add-interactive.c:834 reset.c:65 sequencer.c:3512
+#: sequencer.c:3979 sequencer.c:4141 builtin/rebase.c:1233
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1642
 msgid "could not read index"
 msgstr "無法讀�索引"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:584 git-add--interactive.perl:269
+#: add-interactive.c:588 git-add--interactive.perl:269
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:294
 msgid "binary"
 msgstr "二進�"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:642 git-add--interactive.perl:278
+#: add-interactive.c:646 git-add--interactive.perl:278
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:332
 msgid "nothing"
 msgstr "ç„¡"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:643 git-add--interactive.perl:314
+#: add-interactive.c:647 git-add--interactive.perl:314
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:329
 msgid "unchanged"
 msgstr "未變更"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:680 git-add--interactive.perl:641
+#: add-interactive.c:684 git-add--interactive.perl:641
 msgid "Update"
 msgstr "æ›´æ–°"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:697 add-interactive.c:885
+#: add-interactive.c:701 add-interactive.c:889
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stage '%s'"
 msgstr "無法暫存「%s�"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:703 add-interactive.c:892 reset.c:89 sequencer.c:3478
+#: add-interactive.c:707 add-interactive.c:896 reset.c:89 sequencer.c:3718
 msgid "could not write index"
 msgstr "無法寫入索引"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:706 git-add--interactive.perl:626
+#: add-interactive.c:710 git-add--interactive.perl:626
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "updated %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "updated %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "已更新 %d 個路徑\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:724 git-add--interactive.perl:676
+#: add-interactive.c:728 git-add--interactive.perl:676
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "note: %s is untracked now.\n"
-msgstr "註：%s �已��追蹤。\n"
+msgstr "注�：%s �已��追蹤。\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:729 apply.c:4125 builtin/checkout.c:295
-#: builtin/reset.c:145
+#: add-interactive.c:733 apply.c:4149 builtin/checkout.c:298
+#: builtin/reset.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "「%s�路徑執行 make_cache_entry 失敗"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:759 git-add--interactive.perl:653
+#: add-interactive.c:763 git-add--interactive.perl:653
 msgid "Revert"
 msgstr "還原"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:775
+#: add-interactive.c:779
 msgid "Could not parse HEAD^{tree}"
 msgstr "�能解� HEAD^{樹}"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:813 git-add--interactive.perl:629
+#: add-interactive.c:817 git-add--interactive.perl:629
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "reverted %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "reverted %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "還原了 %d 個路徑\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:864 git-add--interactive.perl:693
+#: add-interactive.c:868 git-add--interactive.perl:693
 #, c-format
 msgid "No untracked files.\n"
 msgstr "沒有未追蹤的檔案。\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:868 git-add--interactive.perl:687
+#: add-interactive.c:872 git-add--interactive.perl:687
 msgid "Add untracked"
 msgstr "新增未追蹤的"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:895 git-add--interactive.perl:623
+#: add-interactive.c:899 git-add--interactive.perl:623
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "added %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "added %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "增加了 %d 個路徑\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:925
+#: add-interactive.c:929
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring unmerged: %s"
 msgstr "忽略未�併：%s"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:937 add-patch.c:1751 git-add--interactive.perl:1369
+#: add-interactive.c:941 add-patch.c:1752 git-add--interactive.perl:1369
 #, c-format
 msgid "Only binary files changed.\n"
 msgstr "�有二進�檔案被修改。\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:939 add-patch.c:1749 git-add--interactive.perl:1371
+#: add-interactive.c:943 add-patch.c:1750 git-add--interactive.perl:1371
 #, c-format
 msgid "No changes.\n"
 msgstr "沒有修改。\n"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:943 git-add--interactive.perl:1379
+#: add-interactive.c:947 git-add--interactive.perl:1379
 msgid "Patch update"
 msgstr "修補檔更新"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:982 git-add--interactive.perl:1792
+#: add-interactive.c:986 git-add--interactive.perl:1792
 msgid "Review diff"
 msgstr "檢視 diff"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1010
+#: add-interactive.c:1014
 msgid "show paths with changes"
 msgstr "顯示有變更的路徑"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1012
+#: add-interactive.c:1016
 msgid "add working tree state to the staged set of changes"
 msgstr "加入工作�狀態至暫存列表"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1014
+#: add-interactive.c:1018
 msgid "revert staged set of changes back to the HEAD version"
 msgstr "還原修改的暫存集至 HEAD 版本"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1016
+#: add-interactive.c:1020
 msgid "pick hunks and update selectively"
 msgstr "挑��塊並�擇性更新"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1018
+#: add-interactive.c:1022
 msgid "view diff between HEAD and index"
 msgstr "檢視 HEAD �索引之間的差異"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1020
+#: add-interactive.c:1024
 msgid "add contents of untracked files to the staged set of changes"
 msgstr "加入未追蹤檔案的內容至暫存列表"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1028 add-interactive.c:1077
+#: add-interactive.c:1032 add-interactive.c:1081
 msgid "Prompt help:"
 msgstr "�示說明："
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1030
+#: add-interactive.c:1034
 msgid "select a single item"
 msgstr "�擇單一項目"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1032
+#: add-interactive.c:1036
 msgid "select a range of items"
 msgstr "�擇項目範�"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1034
+#: add-interactive.c:1038
 msgid "select multiple ranges"
 msgstr "�擇多個範�"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1036 add-interactive.c:1081
+#: add-interactive.c:1040 add-interactive.c:1085
 msgid "select item based on unique prefix"
 msgstr "基於唯一�綴�擇項目"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1038
+#: add-interactive.c:1042
 msgid "unselect specified items"
 msgstr "�消�擇指定項目"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1040
+#: add-interactive.c:1044
 msgid "choose all items"
 msgstr "�擇所有項目"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1042
+#: add-interactive.c:1046
 msgid "(empty) finish selecting"
 msgstr "（空）完���"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1079
+#: add-interactive.c:1083
 msgid "select a numbered item"
 msgstr "�擇編號�的項目"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1083
+#: add-interactive.c:1087
 msgid "(empty) select nothing"
 msgstr "（空）全���"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1091 builtin/clean.c:816 git-add--interactive.perl:1896
+#: add-interactive.c:1095 builtin/clean.c:813 git-add--interactive.perl:1896
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr "*** 指令 ***"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1092 builtin/clean.c:817 git-add--interactive.perl:1893
+#: add-interactive.c:1096 builtin/clean.c:814 git-add--interactive.perl:1893
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr "請�擇"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1144 git-add--interactive.perl:213
+#: add-interactive.c:1148 git-add--interactive.perl:213
 msgid "staged"
 msgstr "快�"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1144 git-add--interactive.perl:213
+#: add-interactive.c:1148 git-add--interactive.perl:213
 msgid "unstaged"
 msgstr "未快�"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1144 apply.c:4987 apply.c:4990 builtin/am.c:2257
-#: builtin/am.c:2260 builtin/bugreport.c:134 builtin/clone.c:124
-#: builtin/fetch.c:147 builtin/merge.c:284 builtin/pull.c:190
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:409 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1818
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1821 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2326
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2329 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2572
+#: add-interactive.c:1148 apply.c:5016 apply.c:5019 builtin/am.c:2311
+#: builtin/am.c:2314 builtin/bugreport.c:107 builtin/clone.c:128
+#: builtin/fetch.c:152 builtin/merge.c:286 builtin/pull.c:194
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:404 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1857
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1860 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2503
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2506 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2573
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2578 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2811
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:213
 msgid "path"
 msgstr "路徑"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1151
+#: add-interactive.c:1155
 msgid "could not refresh index"
 msgstr "無法�新整�索引"
 
-#: add-interactive.c:1165 builtin/clean.c:781 git-add--interactive.perl:1803
+#: add-interactive.c:1169 builtin/clean.c:778 git-add--interactive.perl:1803
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bye.\n"
 msgstr "�見。\n"
@@ -798,40 +530,42 @@ msgstr ""
 "a - 套用此�塊和本檔案中後�的全部�塊\n"
 "d - ��套用此�塊和本檔案中後�的全部�塊\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:342
+#: add-patch.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse hunk header '%.*s'"
 msgstr "無法解��塊標頭 '%.*s'"
 
-#: add-patch.c:361 add-patch.c:365
+#: add-patch.c:362 add-patch.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse colored hunk header '%.*s'"
 msgstr "無法解�上色�的�塊標頭 '%.*s'"
 
-#: add-patch.c:419
+#: add-patch.c:420
 msgid "could not parse diff"
 msgstr "無法解�差異 (diff)"
 
-#: add-patch.c:438
+#: add-patch.c:439
 msgid "could not parse colored diff"
 msgstr "無法解�上色�的差異 (diff)"
 
-#: add-patch.c:452
+#: add-patch.c:453
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run '%s'"
 msgstr "無法執行 '%s'"
 
-#: add-patch.c:611
+#: add-patch.c:612
 msgid "mismatched output from interactive.diffFilter"
 msgstr "interactive.diffFilter 的輸出�符"
 
-#: add-patch.c:612
+#: add-patch.c:613
 msgid ""
 "Your filter must maintain a one-to-one correspondence\n"
 "between its input and output lines."
-msgstr "您的�濾器必須在其輸入�輸出行維�一�一的�應關係。"
+msgstr ""
+"您的�濾器必須在其輸入�輸出行\n"
+"維�一�一的�應關係。"
 
-#: add-patch.c:790
+#: add-patch.c:791
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "expected context line #%d in\n"
@@ -840,7 +574,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "應有上下文行 #%d 於\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: add-patch.c:805
+#: add-patch.c:806
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "hunks do not overlap:\n"
@@ -853,11 +587,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t�以下述�尾：\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1081 git-add--interactive.perl:1115
+#: add-patch.c:1082 git-add--interactive.perl:1115
 msgid "Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for a quick guide.\n"
 msgstr "手動�塊編輯模� -- 檢視底部的快速指�。\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1085
+#: add-patch.c:1086
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "---\n"
@@ -871,20 +605,21 @@ msgstr ""
 "以 %c 開始的行將被刪除。\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: 'it' refers to the patch mentioned in the previous messages.
-#: add-patch.c:1099 git-add--interactive.perl:1129
+#: add-patch.c:1100 git-add--interactive.perl:1129
 msgid ""
 "If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given an opportunity to\n"
 "edit again.  If all lines of the hunk are removed, then the edit is\n"
 "aborted and the hunk is left unchanged.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"如果�能乾淨地套用，您將有機會�新編輯。如果此�塊的全部內容刪除，則\n"
-"此次編輯被終止，此�塊�會被修改。\n"
+"如果未乾淨套用，您就有機會�新編輯。\n"
+"若刪掉此�塊的全部內容，則會中止\n"
+"本次編輯，�塊則�會被修改。\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1132
+#: add-patch.c:1133
 msgid "could not parse hunk header"
 msgstr "無法解��塊標頭"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1177
+#: add-patch.c:1178
 msgid "'git apply --cached' failed"
 msgstr "「git apply --cached�失敗"
 
@@ -900,24 +635,24 @@ msgstr "「git apply --cached�失敗"
 #. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
 #. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
 #. of the word "no" does not start with n.
-#: add-patch.c:1246 git-add--interactive.perl:1242
+#: add-patch.c:1247 git-add--interactive.perl:1242
 msgid ""
 "Your edited hunk does not apply. Edit again (saying \"no\" discards!) [y/n]? "
-msgstr "您的編輯塊�能被應用。�新編輯（�擇 \"no\" �棄�） [y/n]? "
+msgstr "未套用編輯�塊。是��新編輯（輸入 “no� �棄�） [y/n]? "
 
-#: add-patch.c:1289
+#: add-patch.c:1290
 msgid "The selected hunks do not apply to the index!"
 msgstr "��的�塊�會套用進索引�"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1290 git-add--interactive.perl:1346
+#: add-patch.c:1291 git-add--interactive.perl:1346
 msgid "Apply them to the worktree anyway? "
-msgstr "無論如何都�套用到工作�嗎？"
+msgstr "無論如何都�套用到工作�嗎？ "
 
-#: add-patch.c:1297 git-add--interactive.perl:1349
+#: add-patch.c:1298 git-add--interactive.perl:1349
 msgid "Nothing was applied.\n"
 msgstr "未套用。\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1354
+#: add-patch.c:1355
 msgid ""
 "j - leave this hunk undecided, see next undecided hunk\n"
 "J - leave this hunk undecided, see next hunk\n"
@@ -934,77 +669,77 @@ msgstr ""
 "k - 維�此�塊未決狀態，檢視上一個未決定�塊\n"
 "K - 維�此�塊未決狀態，檢視上一個�塊\n"
 "g - �擇�跳轉至的�塊\n"
-"/ - 尋找符��供之正�表示�的�塊\n"
+"/ - 尋找符��供之常�表示�的�塊\n"
 "s - 分割目��塊為更�的�塊\n"
 "e - 手動編輯目��塊\n"
 "? - 顯示說明\n"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1516 add-patch.c:1526
+#: add-patch.c:1517 add-patch.c:1527
 msgid "No previous hunk"
 msgstr "沒有上一個�塊"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1521 add-patch.c:1531
+#: add-patch.c:1522 add-patch.c:1532
 msgid "No next hunk"
 msgstr "沒有下一個�塊"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1537
+#: add-patch.c:1538
 msgid "No other hunks to goto"
 msgstr "沒有其它�供跳轉的�塊"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1548 git-add--interactive.perl:1606
+#: add-patch.c:1549 git-add--interactive.perl:1606
 msgid "go to which hunk (<ret> to see more)? "
-msgstr "跳轉到哪個�塊（<Enter> 檢視更多）？ "
+msgstr "�跳轉到哪個�塊（<Enter> 檢視更多）？ "
 
-#: add-patch.c:1549 git-add--interactive.perl:1608
+#: add-patch.c:1550 git-add--interactive.perl:1608
 msgid "go to which hunk? "
-msgstr "跳轉到哪個�塊？"
+msgstr "跳轉到哪個�塊？ "
 
-#: add-patch.c:1560
+#: add-patch.c:1561
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid number: '%s'"
 msgstr "無效數字：'%s'"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1565
+#: add-patch.c:1566
 #, c-format
 msgid "Sorry, only %d hunk available."
 msgid_plural "Sorry, only %d hunks available."
 msgstr[0] "��起，�有 %d 個�用�塊。"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1574
+#: add-patch.c:1575
 msgid "No other hunks to search"
 msgstr "沒有其它�供尋找的�塊"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1580 git-add--interactive.perl:1661
+#: add-patch.c:1581 git-add--interactive.perl:1661
 msgid "search for regex? "
-msgstr "使用正�表示��尋？"
+msgstr "使用常�表示��尋？ "
 
-#: add-patch.c:1595
+#: add-patch.c:1596
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed search regexp %s: %s"
-msgstr "錯誤的正�表示� %s：%s"
+msgstr "錯誤的常�表示� %s：%s"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1612
+#: add-patch.c:1613
 msgid "No hunk matches the given pattern"
 msgstr "沒有和�供模�相符�的�塊"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1619
+#: add-patch.c:1620
 msgid "Sorry, cannot split this hunk"
 msgstr "��起，�能分割這個�塊"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1623
+#: add-patch.c:1624
 #, c-format
 msgid "Split into %d hunks."
-msgstr "分割為 %d 塊。"
+msgstr "分割為 %d 個�塊。"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1627
+#: add-patch.c:1628
 msgid "Sorry, cannot edit this hunk"
 msgstr "��起，�能編輯這個�塊"
 
-#: add-patch.c:1679
+#: add-patch.c:1680
 msgid "'git apply' failed"
 msgstr "'git apply' 失敗"
 
-#: advice.c:143
+#: advice.c:78
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -1013,37 +748,37 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "請使用「git config advice.%s false�來�用此訊�"
 
-#: advice.c:159
+#: advice.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "%shint: %.*s%s\n"
 msgstr "%s�示：%.*s%s\n"
 
-#: advice.c:250
+#: advice.c:178
 msgid "Cherry-picking is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "無法��，因為您有未�併的檔案。"
 
-#: advice.c:252
+#: advice.c:180
 msgid "Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "無法�交，因為您有未�併的檔案。"
 
-#: advice.c:254
+#: advice.c:182
 msgid "Merging is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "無法�併，因為您有未�併的檔案。"
 
-#: advice.c:256
+#: advice.c:184
 msgid "Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "無法拉�，因為您有未�併的檔案。"
 
-#: advice.c:258
+#: advice.c:186
 msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "無法還原�交，因為您有未�併的檔案。"
 
-#: advice.c:260
+#: advice.c:188
 #, c-format
 msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "無法 %s，因為您有未�併的檔案。"
 
-#: advice.c:268
+#: advice.c:196
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
 "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
@@ -1051,23 +786,48 @@ msgstr ""
 "請在工作�改正檔案，然後酌情使用 'git add/rm <檔案>' 指令標記\n"
 "解決方案並�交。"
 
-#: advice.c:276
+#: advice.c:204
 msgid "Exiting because of an unresolved conflict."
 msgstr "因為存在未解決的��而離開。"
 
-#: advice.c:281 builtin/merge.c:1369
+#: advice.c:209 builtin/merge.c:1379
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "您尚未��您的�併（存在 MERGE_HEAD）。"
 
-#: advice.c:283
+#: advice.c:211
 msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
 msgstr "請在�併�先�交您的修改。"
 
-#: advice.c:284
+#: advice.c:212
 msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
 msgstr "因為存在未完�的�併而離開。"
 
-#: advice.c:290
+#: advice.c:217
+msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
+msgstr "無法快轉，終止。"
+
+#: advice.c:227
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following paths and/or pathspecs matched paths that exist\n"
+"outside of your sparse-checkout definition, so will not be\n"
+"updated in the index:\n"
+msgstr ""
+"下列路徑和（或）路徑�格\n"
+"符�稀�簽出定義外且存在的路徑，\n"
+"所以�會在索引中更新：\n"
+
+#: advice.c:234
+msgid ""
+"If you intend to update such entries, try one of the following:\n"
+"* Use the --sparse option.\n"
+"* Disable or modify the sparsity rules."
+msgstr ""
+"如果您執��更新這些項目，請試試以下任一方�：\n"
+"* 使用 --sparse �項。\n"
+"* �用或修改稀��則。"
+
+#: advice.c:242
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Note: switching to '%s'.\n"
@@ -1091,20 +851,20 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "注�：正在切�到 '%s'。\n"
 "\n"
-"您正處於分離開頭指標狀態。您�以檢視��實驗性的修改��交，並且您�以在切"
-"�\n"
-"回一個分支時，�棄在此狀態下所�的�交而��分支造�影響。\n"
+"您正處於分離開頭指標狀態。您�以檢視�進行實驗性修改並�交，\n"
+"而且您�以在切�回一個分支時，\n"
+"�棄在此狀態下所�的�交而��分支造�影響。\n"
 "\n"
-"如果您想���建立分支來�留在此狀態下所�的�交，您�以��在 switch 指令\n"
-"中新增�數 -c 來實�（�在或�後）。例如：\n"
+"如果您想���建立分支來�留在此狀態下所�的�交，\n"
+"您�以�在或�後在 switch 指令使用 -c �項。例如：\n"
 "\n"
-"  git switch -c <新分支�>\n"
+"  git switch -c <新分支�稱>\n"
 "\n"
-"或者復原此動作：\n"
+"或者是復原此動作：\n"
 "\n"
 "  git switch -\n"
 "\n"
-"��將設定變數 advice.detachedHead 設定為 false 來關閉此建議\n"
+"將組態變數 advice.detachedHead 設定為 false，��關閉本建議\n"
 "\n"
 
 #: alias.c:50
@@ -1115,82 +875,78 @@ msgstr "指令列以 \\ �尾"
 msgid "unclosed quote"
 msgstr "未閉�的引號"
 
-#: apply.c:69
+#: apply.c:70
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
 msgstr "無法識別的空白字元�項 '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:85
+#: apply.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr "無法識別的空白字元忽略�項 '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:135
+#: apply.c:136
 msgid "--reject and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "--reject 和 --3way �能�時使用。"
 
-#: apply.c:137
-msgid "--cached and --3way cannot be used together."
-msgstr "--cached 和 --3way �能�時使用。"
-
-#: apply.c:140
+#: apply.c:139
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr "--3way 在版本庫之外"
 
-#: apply.c:151
+#: apply.c:150
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr "--index 在版本庫之外"
 
-#: apply.c:154
+#: apply.c:153
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr "--cached 在版本庫之外"
 
-#: apply.c:801
+#: apply.c:800
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
-msgstr "無法準備時間戳正�表示� %s"
+msgstr "無法準備時間戳常�表示� %s"
 
-#: apply.c:810
+#: apply.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr "regexec 返回 %d，輸入為：%s"
 
-#: apply.c:884
+#: apply.c:883
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr "�能在修補檔的第 %d 行找到檔案�"
 
-#: apply.c:922
+#: apply.c:921
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply：錯誤的 git-diff - 應為 /dev/null，但在第 %2$d 行得到 %1$s"
 
-#: apply.c:928
+#: apply.c:927
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply：錯誤的 git-diff - 第 %d 行上新檔案��一致"
 
-#: apply.c:929
+#: apply.c:928
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply：錯誤的 git-diff - 第 %d 行上舊檔案��一致"
 
-#: apply.c:934
+#: apply.c:933
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply：錯誤的 git-diff - 第 %d 行處應為 /dev/null"
 
-#: apply.c:963
+#: apply.c:962
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode on line %d: %s"
 msgstr "第 %d 行包�無效檔案模�：%s"
 
-#: apply.c:1282
+#: apply.c:1281
 #, c-format
 msgid "inconsistent header lines %d and %d"
 msgstr "�一致的檔案頭，%d 行和 %d 行"
 
-#: apply.c:1372
+#: apply.c:1371
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -1200,45 +956,45 @@ msgid_plural ""
 "components (line %d)"
 msgstr[0] "當移除 %d 個�導路徑後 git diff 頭缺�檔案�訊�（第 %d 行）"
 
-#: apply.c:1385
+#: apply.c:1384
 #, c-format
 msgid "git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)"
 msgstr "git diff 的標頭訊�中缺�檔案�訊�（第 %d 行）"
 
-#: apply.c:1481
+#: apply.c:1480
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
 msgstr "recount：�外的行：%.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1550
+#: apply.c:1549
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
-msgstr "第 %d 行的修補檔片段沒有標頭訊�：%.*s"
+msgstr "第 %d 行的修補檔�塊沒有標頭訊�：%.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1753
+#: apply.c:1752
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr "新檔案�賴舊內容"
 
-#: apply.c:1755
+#: apply.c:1754
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr "刪除的檔案�有內容"
 
-#: apply.c:1789
+#: apply.c:1788
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr "修補檔在第 %d 行發��壞"
 
-#: apply.c:1826
+#: apply.c:1825
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr "新檔案 %s �賴舊內容"
 
-#: apply.c:1828
+#: apply.c:1827
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr "刪除的檔案 %s �有內容"
 
-#: apply.c:1831
+#: apply.c:1830
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr "** 警告：檔案 %s �為空檔案但並未刪除"
@@ -1282,7 +1038,7 @@ msgstr[0] "�塊 #%d �功套用於 %d（�移 %d 行）。"
 #: apply.c:3069
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
-msgstr "上下文減少到（%ld/%ld）以在第 %d 行套用修補檔片段"
+msgstr "上下文減少到（%ld/%ld）以在第 %d 行套用修補檔�塊"
 
 #: apply.c:3075
 #, c-format
@@ -1342,9 +1098,10 @@ msgstr "打修補檔失敗：%s:%ld"
 #: apply.c:3353
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
-msgstr "�能檢出 %s"
+msgstr "�能簽出 %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3405 apply.c:3416 apply.c:3462 midx.c:73 setup.c:308
+#: apply.c:3405 apply.c:3416 apply.c:3462 midx.c:102 pack-revindex.c:214
+#: setup.c:308
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read %s"
 msgstr "無法讀� %s"
@@ -1354,366 +1111,373 @@ msgstr "無法讀� %s"
 msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "讀��於符號連�中的 '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:3442 apply.c:3685
+#: apply.c:3442 apply.c:3709
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "路徑 %s 已經被�新命�/刪除"
 
-#: apply.c:3528 apply.c:3700
+#: apply.c:3549 apply.c:3724
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "%s：�存在於索引中"
 
-#: apply.c:3537 apply.c:3708 apply.c:3952
+#: apply.c:3558 apply.c:3732 apply.c:3976
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "%s：和索引�符�"
 
-#: apply.c:3572
-msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge."
-msgstr "版本庫缺�必�的資料物件以進行三方�併。"
+#: apply.c:3593
+msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to perform 3-way merge."
+msgstr "版本庫缺少用來進行三方�併所需�的資料物件。"
 
-#: apply.c:3575
+#: apply.c:3596
 #, c-format
-msgid "Falling back to three-way merge...\n"
-msgstr "回�到三方�併...\n"
+msgid "Performing three-way merge...\n"
+msgstr "正在進行三方�併⋯⋯\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3591 apply.c:3595
+#: apply.c:3612 apply.c:3616
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read the current contents of '%s'"
 msgstr "無法讀� '%s' 的目�內容"
 
-#: apply.c:3607
+#: apply.c:3628
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to fall back on three-way merge...\n"
-msgstr "無法回�到三方�併...\n"
+msgid "Failed to perform three-way merge...\n"
+msgstr "無法進行三方�併⋯⋯\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3621
+#: apply.c:3642
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n"
 msgstr "套用修補檔到 '%s' 存在��。\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3626
+#: apply.c:3647
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n"
 msgstr "�功套用修補檔到 '%s'。\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3652
+#: apply.c:3664
+#, c-format
+msgid "Falling back to direct application...\n"
+msgstr "回復至直接套用模�⋯⋯\n"
+
+#: apply.c:3676
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "移除修補檔�留下了檔案內容"
 
-#: apply.c:3725
+#: apply.c:3749
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "%s：錯誤類型"
 
-#: apply.c:3727
+#: apply.c:3751
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "%s 的類型是 %o，應為 %o"
 
-#: apply.c:3892 apply.c:3894 read-cache.c:832 read-cache.c:858
-#: read-cache.c:1313
+#: apply.c:3916 apply.c:3918 read-cache.c:876 read-cache.c:905
+#: read-cache.c:1368
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid path '%s'"
 msgstr "無效路徑 '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:3950
+#: apply.c:3974
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "%s：已經存在於索引中"
 
-#: apply.c:3954
+#: apply.c:3978
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "%s：已經存在於工作�中"
 
-#: apply.c:3974
+#: apply.c:3998
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "%2$s 的新模�（%1$o）和舊模�（%3$o）�符�"
 
-#: apply.c:3979
+#: apply.c:4003
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr "%2$s 的新模�（%1$o）和 %4$s 的舊模�（%3$o）�符�"
 
-#: apply.c:3999
+#: apply.c:4023
 #, c-format
 msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "�影響的檔案 '%s' �於符號連�中"
 
-#: apply.c:4003
+#: apply.c:4027
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "%s：修補檔未套用"
 
-#: apply.c:4018
+#: apply.c:4042
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr "正在檢查修補檔 %s..."
 
-#: apply.c:4110
+#: apply.c:4134
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless for submodule %s"
 msgstr "�模組 %s 的 sha1 訊�缺少或無效"
 
-#: apply.c:4117
+#: apply.c:4141
 #, c-format
 msgid "mode change for %s, which is not in current HEAD"
 msgstr "%s 的模�變更，但它�在目� HEAD 中"
 
-#: apply.c:4120
+#: apply.c:4144
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s)."
 msgstr "sha1 訊�缺少或無效（%s）。"
 
-#: apply.c:4129
+#: apply.c:4153
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not add %s to temporary index"
 msgstr "�能在暫時索引中新增 %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4139
+#: apply.c:4163
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write temporary index to %s"
 msgstr "�能把暫時索引寫入到 %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4277
+#: apply.c:4301
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "�能從索引中移除 %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4311
+#: apply.c:4335
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr "�模組 %s �壞的修補檔"
 
-#: apply.c:4317
+#: apply.c:4341
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr "�能�建立檔案 '%s' 呼� stat"
 
-#: apply.c:4325
+#: apply.c:4349
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr "�能為建立檔案 %s 建立後端儲存"
 
-#: apply.c:4331 apply.c:4476
+#: apply.c:4355 apply.c:4500
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "無法為 %s 新增快��目"
 
-#: apply.c:4374 builtin/bisect--helper.c:524
+#: apply.c:4398 builtin/bisect--helper.c:540 builtin/gc.c:2241
+#: builtin/gc.c:2276
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write to '%s'"
 msgstr "寫入 '%s' 失敗"
 
-#: apply.c:4378
+#: apply.c:4402
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "關閉檔案 '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:4448
+#: apply.c:4472
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "�能寫入檔案 '%s' 權� %o"
 
-#: apply.c:4546
+#: apply.c:4570
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "�功套用修補檔 %s。"
 
-#: apply.c:4554
+#: apply.c:4578
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "內部錯誤"
 
-#: apply.c:4557
+#: apply.c:4581
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] "套用 %%s 個修補檔，其中 %d 個被拒絕..."
 
-#: apply.c:4568
+#: apply.c:4592
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "截短 .rej 檔案�為 %.*s.rej"
 
-#: apply.c:4576 builtin/fetch.c:927 builtin/fetch.c:1228
+#: apply.c:4600 builtin/fetch.c:998 builtin/fetch.c:1408
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s"
 msgstr "�能開啟 %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4590
+#: apply.c:4614
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
-msgstr "第 #%d 個片段�功應用。"
+msgstr "�功套用第 #%d 個�塊。"
 
-#: apply.c:4594
+#: apply.c:4618
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
-msgstr "拒絕第 #%d 個片段。"
+msgstr "拒絕第 #%d 個�塊。"
 
-#: apply.c:4718
+#: apply.c:4747
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
 msgstr "略�修補檔 '%s'。"
 
-#: apply.c:4726
+#: apply.c:4755
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "無法識別的輸入"
 
-#: apply.c:4746
+#: apply.c:4775
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "無法讀�索引檔案"
 
-#: apply.c:4903
+#: apply.c:4932
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s': %s"
 msgstr "�能開啟修補檔 '%s'：%s"
 
-#: apply.c:4930
+#: apply.c:4959
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] "抑制下�有 %d 個空白字元誤用"
 
-#: apply.c:4936 apply.c:4951
+#: apply.c:4965 apply.c:4980
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] "%d 行新增了空白字元誤用。"
 
-#: apply.c:4944
+#: apply.c:4973
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines applied after fixing whitespace errors."
-msgstr[0] "修復空白錯誤後，應用了 %d 行。"
+msgstr[0] "修復空白錯誤後，套用了 %d 行。"
 
-#: apply.c:4960 builtin/add.c:618 builtin/mv.c:304 builtin/rm.c:406
+#: apply.c:4989 builtin/add.c:707 builtin/mv.c:338 builtin/rm.c:429
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "無法寫入新索引檔案"
 
-#: apply.c:4988
+#: apply.c:5017
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
-msgstr "��應用與給出路徑�符�的變更"
+msgstr "��套用符��供路徑的變更"
 
-#: apply.c:4991
+#: apply.c:5020
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
-msgstr "應用與給出路徑�符�的變更"
+msgstr "套用符��供路徑的變更"
 
-#: apply.c:4993 builtin/am.c:2266
+#: apply.c:5022 builtin/am.c:2320
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "數字"
 
-#: apply.c:4994
+#: apply.c:5023
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr "從傳統的 diff 路徑中移除指定數�的�導斜線"
 
-#: apply.c:4997
+#: apply.c:5026
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr "忽略修補檔中的新增的檔案"
 
-#: apply.c:4999
+#: apply.c:5028
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr "�套用修補檔，而是顯示輸入的差異統計（diffstat）"
 
-#: apply.c:5003
+#: apply.c:5032
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr "以�進�數顯示新增和刪除的行數"
 
-#: apply.c:5005
+#: apply.c:5034
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr "�套用修補檔，而是顯示輸入的概�"
 
-#: apply.c:5007
+#: apply.c:5036
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
-msgstr "�套用修補檔，而是檢視修補檔是��應用"
+msgstr "�套用修補檔，而是檢視修補檔是��套用"
 
-#: apply.c:5009
+#: apply.c:5038
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr "確�修補檔�以套用到目�索引"
 
-#: apply.c:5011
+#: apply.c:5040
 msgid "mark new files with `git add --intent-to-add`"
 msgstr "使用指令 `git add --intent-to-add` 標記新增檔案"
 
-#: apply.c:5013
+#: apply.c:5042
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr "套用修補檔而�修改工作�"
 
-#: apply.c:5015
+#: apply.c:5044
 msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
 msgstr "接�修改工作�之外檔案的修補檔"
 
-#: apply.c:5018
+#: apply.c:5047
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr "還套用此修補檔（與 --stat/--summary/--check �項�時使用）"
 
-#: apply.c:5020
-msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
-msgstr "如果一個修補檔�能應用則嘗試三方�併"
+#: apply.c:5049
+msgid "attempt three-way merge, fall back on normal patch if that fails"
+msgstr "嘗試三方�併。如果失敗，則回到正常修補檔 (patch) 模�"
 
-#: apply.c:5022
+#: apply.c:5051
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr "建立一個暫時索引基於嵌入的索引訊�"
 
-#: apply.c:5025 builtin/checkout-index.c:182 builtin/ls-files.c:525
+#: apply.c:5054 builtin/checkout-index.c:196
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "路徑以 NUL 字元分隔"
 
-#: apply.c:5027
+#: apply.c:5056
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr "確�至少符� <n> 行上下文"
 
-#: apply.c:5028 builtin/am.c:2245 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:98
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:100 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:102
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3562 builtin/rebase.c:1346
+#: apply.c:5057 builtin/am.c:2296 builtin/am.c:2299
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:98 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:100
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:102 builtin/pack-objects.c:3960
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1051
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "動作"
 
-#: apply.c:5029
+#: apply.c:5058
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr "檢查新增和修改的行中間的空白字元濫用"
 
-#: apply.c:5032 apply.c:5035
+#: apply.c:5061 apply.c:5064
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr "尋找上下文時忽略空白字元的變更"
 
-#: apply.c:5038
+#: apply.c:5067
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "��套用修補檔"
 
-#: apply.c:5040
+#: apply.c:5069
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "無需至少一行上下文"
 
-#: apply.c:5042
+#: apply.c:5071
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
-msgstr "將拒絕的修補檔片段儲存在�應的 *.rej 檔案中"
+msgstr "將拒絕的修補檔�塊儲存在�應的 *.rej 檔案中"
 
-#: apply.c:5044
+#: apply.c:5073
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
-msgstr "�許�疊的修補檔片段"
+msgstr "�許�疊的修補檔�塊"
 
-#: apply.c:5045 builtin/add.c:329 builtin/check-ignore.c:22
-#: builtin/commit.c:1364 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:775
-#: builtin/log.c:2287 builtin/mv.c:123 builtin/read-tree.c:128
+#: apply.c:5074 builtin/add.c:372 builtin/check-ignore.c:22
+#: builtin/commit.c:1483 builtin/count-objects.c:98 builtin/fsck.c:788
+#: builtin/log.c:2297 builtin/mv.c:123 builtin/read-tree.c:120
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr "詳細輸出"
 
-#: apply.c:5047
+#: apply.c:5076
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr "�許�正確的檔案末尾�行符號"
 
-#: apply.c:5050
+#: apply.c:5079
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
-msgstr "�信任修補檔片段的標頭訊�中的行號"
+msgstr "�信任修補檔�塊的標頭訊�中的行號"
 
-#: apply.c:5052 builtin/am.c:2254
+#: apply.c:5081 builtin/am.c:2308
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "根目錄"
 
-#: apply.c:5053
+#: apply.c:5082
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "為所有檔案��新增 <根目錄>"
 
@@ -1751,7 +1515,7 @@ msgstr "路徑�是有效的 UTF-8：%s"
 msgid "path too long (%d chars, SHA1: %s): %s"
 msgstr "路徑太長（%d 字元，SHA1：%s）：%s"
 
-#: archive-zip.c:469 builtin/pack-objects.c:244 builtin/pack-objects.c:247
+#: archive-zip.c:469 builtin/pack-objects.c:365 builtin/pack-objects.c:368
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr "壓縮錯誤 (%d)"
@@ -1773,162 +1537,162 @@ msgstr "git archive --list"
 msgid ""
 "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git archive --remote <版本庫> [--exec <指令>] [<�項>] <樹或�交> [<路徑>...]"
+"git archive --remote <版本庫> [--exec <命令>] [<�項>] <樹或�交> [<路徑>...]"
 
 #: archive.c:17
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
-msgstr "git archive --remote <版本庫> [--exec <指令>] --list"
+msgstr "git archive --remote <版本庫> [--exec <命令>] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:192
+#: archive.c:188
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read %s"
 msgstr "�能讀� %s"
 
-#: archive.c:345 sequencer.c:459 sequencer.c:1736 sequencer.c:2886
-#: sequencer.c:3327 sequencer.c:3436 builtin/am.c:249 builtin/commit.c:786
-#: builtin/merge.c:1138
+#: archive.c:341 sequencer.c:473 sequencer.c:1932 sequencer.c:3114
+#: sequencer.c:3556 sequencer.c:3684 builtin/am.c:263 builtin/commit.c:834
+#: builtin/merge.c:1145
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "�能讀� '%s'"
 
-#: archive.c:430 builtin/add.c:181 builtin/add.c:594 builtin/rm.c:315
+#: archive.c:426 builtin/add.c:215 builtin/add.c:674 builtin/rm.c:334
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "路徑�格 '%s' 未符�任何檔案"
 
-#: archive.c:454
+#: archive.c:450
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such ref: %.*s"
 msgstr "無此引用：%.*s"
 
-#: archive.c:460
+#: archive.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object name: %s"
 msgstr "�是一個有效的物件�：%s"
 
-#: archive.c:473
+#: archive.c:469
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a tree object: %s"
 msgstr "�是一個樹狀物件：%s"
 
-#: archive.c:485
+#: archive.c:481
 msgid "current working directory is untracked"
 msgstr "目�工作目錄未被追蹤"
 
-#: archive.c:526
+#: archive.c:522
 #, c-format
 msgid "File not found: %s"
 msgstr "找�到檔案：%s"
 
-#: archive.c:528
+#: archive.c:524
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a regular file: %s"
 msgstr "�是一般檔案：%s"
 
-#: archive.c:555
+#: archive.c:551
 msgid "fmt"
 msgstr "格�"
 
-#: archive.c:555
+#: archive.c:551
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "歸檔格�"
 
-#: archive.c:556 builtin/log.c:1765
+#: archive.c:552 builtin/log.c:1775
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "�綴"
 
-#: archive.c:557
+#: archive.c:553
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "為歸檔中�個路徑�加上�綴"
 
-#: archive.c:558 archive.c:561 builtin/blame.c:886 builtin/blame.c:890
-#: builtin/blame.c:891 builtin/commit-tree.c:117 builtin/config.c:135
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1207 builtin/fast-export.c:1209
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1213 builtin/grep.c:919 builtin/hash-object.c:105
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:561 builtin/ls-files.c:564 builtin/notes.c:412
-#: builtin/notes.c:578 builtin/read-tree.c:123 parse-options.h:190
+#: archive.c:554 archive.c:557 builtin/blame.c:880 builtin/blame.c:884
+#: builtin/blame.c:885 builtin/commit-tree.c:115 builtin/config.c:135
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1208 builtin/fast-export.c:1210
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1214 builtin/grep.c:935 builtin/hash-object.c:103
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:651 builtin/ls-files.c:654 builtin/notes.c:410
+#: builtin/notes.c:576 builtin/read-tree.c:115 parse-options.h:190
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "檔案"
 
-#: archive.c:559
+#: archive.c:555
 msgid "add untracked file to archive"
 msgstr "將未追蹤檔案加入歸檔"
 
-#: archive.c:562 builtin/archive.c:90
+#: archive.c:558 builtin/archive.c:88
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
 msgstr "歸檔寫入此檔案"
 
-#: archive.c:564
+#: archive.c:560
 msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
 msgstr "讀�工作�中的 .gitattributes"
 
-#: archive.c:565
+#: archive.c:561
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
 msgstr "在標準錯誤上報告歸檔檔案"
 
-#: archive.c:567
+#: archive.c:563
 msgid "set compression level"
 msgstr "設定壓縮級別"
 
-#: archive.c:570
+#: archive.c:566
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "列出支�的歸檔格�"
 
-#: archive.c:572 builtin/archive.c:91 builtin/clone.c:114 builtin/clone.c:117
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1830 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2335
+#: archive.c:568 builtin/archive.c:89 builtin/clone.c:118 builtin/clone.c:121
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1869 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2512
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "版本庫"
 
-#: archive.c:573 builtin/archive.c:92
+#: archive.c:569 builtin/archive.c:90
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr "從�端版本庫（<版本庫>）擷�歸檔檔案"
 
-#: archive.c:574 builtin/archive.c:93 builtin/difftool.c:714
-#: builtin/notes.c:498
+#: archive.c:570 builtin/archive.c:91 builtin/difftool.c:714
+#: builtin/notes.c:496
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "指令"
 
-#: archive.c:575 builtin/archive.c:94
+#: archive.c:571 builtin/archive.c:92
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "�端 git-upload-archive 指令的路徑"
 
-#: archive.c:582
+#: archive.c:578
 msgid "Unexpected option --remote"
 msgstr "未知�數 --remote"
 
-#: archive.c:584
+#: archive.c:580
 msgid "Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"
 msgstr "�項 --exec �能和 --remote �時使用"
 
-#: archive.c:586
+#: archive.c:582
 msgid "Unexpected option --output"
 msgstr "未知�數 --output"
 
-#: archive.c:588
+#: archive.c:584
 msgid "Options --add-file and --remote cannot be used together"
 msgstr "--add-file 和 --remote �項�能�時使用"
 
-#: archive.c:610
+#: archive.c:606
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown archive format '%s'"
 msgstr "未知歸檔格� '%s'"
 
-#: archive.c:619
+#: archive.c:615
 #, c-format
 msgid "Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"
 msgstr "�數�支�此格� '%s'：-%d"
 
-#: attr.c:202
+#: attr.c:203
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is not a valid attribute name"
 msgstr "%.*s �是一個有效的屬性�"
 
-#: attr.c:359
+#: attr.c:364
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s not allowed: %s:%d"
 msgstr "��許 %s：%s:%d"
 
-#: attr.c:399
+#: attr.c:404
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
@@ -1936,22 +1700,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "��模�在 git attributes 中被忽略\n"
 "當字串確定�以驚嘆號開始時，使用 '\\!'。"
 
-#: bisect.c:489
+#: bisect.c:488
 #, c-format
 msgid "Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"
 msgstr "檔案 '%s' 包�錯誤的引用格�：%s"
 
-#: bisect.c:699
+#: bisect.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "We cannot bisect more!\n"
-msgstr "我們無法進行更多的二分尋找�\n"
+msgstr "我們無法進行更多的二分�尋�\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:766
+#: bisect.c:764
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid commit name %s"
 msgstr "�是一個有效的�交� %s"
 
-#: bisect.c:791
+#: bisect.c:789
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is bad.\n"
@@ -1960,7 +1724,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�併基礎 %s 是壞的。\n"
 "這�味著介於 %s 和 [%s] 之間的 bug 已經被修復。\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:796
+#: bisect.c:794
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is new.\n"
@@ -1969,7 +1733,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�併基礎 %s 是新的。\n"
 "介於 %s 和 [%s] 之間的屬性已經被修改。\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:801
+#: bisect.c:799
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is %s.\n"
@@ -1978,7 +1742,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�併基礎 %s 是 %s。\n"
 "這�味著第一個 '%s' �交�於 %s 和 [%s] 之間。\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:809
+#: bisect.c:807
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Some %s revs are not ancestors of the %s rev.\n"
@@ -1986,10 +1750,10 @@ msgid ""
 "Maybe you mistook %s and %s revs?\n"
 msgstr ""
 "一些 %s 版本�是 %s 版本的祖先。\n"
-"這種情�下 git 二分尋找無法正常工作。\n"
+"這種情�下 git 二分�尋無法正常工作。\n"
 "您�能弄錯了 %s 和 %s 版本？\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:822
+#: bisect.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the merge base between %s and [%s] must be skipped.\n"
@@ -2000,45 +1764,45 @@ msgstr ""
 "所以我們無法確�第一個 %s �交是�介於 %s 和 %s 之間。\n"
 "我們�舊繼續。"
 
-#: bisect.c:861
+#: bisect.c:859
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: a merge base must be tested\n"
-msgstr "二分尋找中：�併基礎必須是經�測試的\n"
+msgstr "二分�尋中：�併基礎必須是經�測試的\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:911
+#: bisect.c:909
 #, c-format
 msgid "a %s revision is needed"
 msgstr "需�一個 %s 版本"
 
-#: bisect.c:941 builtin/notes.c:177 builtin/tag.c:255
+#: bisect.c:939
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr "�能建立檔案 '%s'"
 
-#: bisect.c:987 builtin/merge.c:152
+#: bisect.c:985 builtin/merge.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read file '%s'"
 msgstr "�能讀�檔案 '%s'"
 
-#: bisect.c:1027
+#: bisect.c:1025
 msgid "reading bisect refs failed"
-msgstr "讀�二分尋找引用失敗"
+msgstr "讀�二分�尋引用失敗"
 
-#: bisect.c:1057
+#: bisect.c:1055
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s was both %s and %s\n"
 msgstr "%s �時為 %s 和 %s\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:1066
+#: bisect.c:1064
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No testable commit found.\n"
-"Maybe you started with bad path parameters?\n"
+"Maybe you started with bad path arguments?\n"
 msgstr ""
-"沒有發��測試的�交。\n"
-"�能您在執行時使用了錯誤的路徑�數？\n"
+"沒找到能夠測試的�交。\n"
+"�能是執行傳入的路徑引數是錯誤的？\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:1095
+#: bisect.c:1093
 #, c-format
 msgid "(roughly %d step)"
 msgid_plural "(roughly %d steps)"
@@ -2047,43 +1811,44 @@ msgstr[0] "（大概 %d 步）"
 #. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with "(roughly %d
 #. steps)" translation.
 #.
-#: bisect.c:1101
+#: bisect.c:1099
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: %d revision left to test after this %s\n"
 msgid_plural "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n"
-msgstr[0] "二分尋找中：在此之後，還剩 %d 個版本待測試 %s\n"
+msgstr[0] "二分�尋中：在此之後，還剩 %d 個版本待測試 %s\n"
 
-#: blame.c:2777
+#: blame.c:2776
 msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
 msgstr "--contents 和 --reverse �能混用。"
 
-#: blame.c:2791
+#: blame.c:2790
 msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
 msgstr "�能將 --contents 和最終的�交物件�共用"
 
-#: blame.c:2812
+#: blame.c:2811
 msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
 msgstr "--reverse 和 --first-parent 共用，需�指定最新的�交"
 
-#: blame.c:2821 bundle.c:213 ref-filter.c:2272 remote.c:2031 sequencer.c:2138
-#: sequencer.c:4633 submodule.c:855 builtin/commit.c:1045 builtin/log.c:409
-#: builtin/log.c:1023 builtin/log.c:1625 builtin/log.c:2046 builtin/log.c:2336
-#: builtin/merge.c:423 builtin/pack-objects.c:3380 builtin/pack-objects.c:3395
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:267
+#: blame.c:2820 bundle.c:224 midx.c:1039 ref-filter.c:2370 remote.c:2041
+#: sequencer.c:2350 sequencer.c:4902 submodule.c:883 builtin/commit.c:1114
+#: builtin/log.c:414 builtin/log.c:1021 builtin/log.c:1629 builtin/log.c:2056
+#: builtin/log.c:2346 builtin/merge.c:429 builtin/pack-objects.c:3373
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3775 builtin/pack-objects.c:3790
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:255
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "版本�歷設定失敗"
 
-#: blame.c:2839
+#: blame.c:2838
 msgid ""
 "--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
 msgstr "--reverse 和 --first-parent 共用，需�第一祖先�上的�交範�"
 
-#: blame.c:2850
+#: blame.c:2849
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such path %s in %s"
 msgstr "在 %2$s 中無此路徑 %1$s"
 
-#: blame.c:2861
+#: blame.c:2860
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
 msgstr "�能為路徑 %2$s 讀�資料物件 %1$s"
@@ -2097,8 +1862,9 @@ msgid ""
 "\"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\"."
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
-"在修復錯誤後，您�以嘗試修改�端追蹤分支，��執行指令\n"
-"\"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\" 。"
+"修正錯誤後，您�以執行\n"
+"\"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\"\n"
+"命令修正�端追蹤資訊。"
 
 #: branch.c:67
 #, c-format
@@ -2190,11 +1956,12 @@ msgid ""
 "\"git push -u\" to set the upstream config as you push."
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
-"如果您正計劃基於�端一個�存的上游分支開始你的工作，\n"
-"您�能需�執行 \"git fetch\" 來�得分支。\n"
+"如果您打算以�端�存的上游分支為基礎進行修改，\n"
+"您或許需�執行「git fetch��得分支。\n"
 "\n"
-"如果您正計劃推�一個能與�應�端分支建立追蹤的新的本機分支，\n"
-"您�能需�使用 \"git push -u\" 推�分支並設定和上游的關�。"
+"如果您打算將新建立的本機分支推�至�應的�端分支，\n"
+"且建立兩個分支間的追蹤關係，\n"
+"您�能需�使用「git push -u�推�分支並設定和上游的關�。"
 
 #: branch.c:281
 #, c-format
@@ -2211,376 +1978,389 @@ msgstr "歧義的物件�：'%s'。"
 msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
 msgstr "無效的分支點：'%s'。"
 
-#: branch.c:365
+#: branch.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
-msgstr "'%s' 已經檢出到 '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' 已經簽出到 '%s'"
 
-#: branch.c:388
+#: branch.c:389
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
 msgstr "工作� %s 的 HEAD 指�沒有被更新"
 
-#: bundle.c:41
+#: bundle.c:44
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized bundle hash algorithm: %s"
 msgstr "無法識別的包雜湊演算法：%s"
 
-#: bundle.c:45
+#: bundle.c:48
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown capability '%s'"
 msgstr "未知功能 '%s'"
 
-#: bundle.c:71
+#: bundle.c:74
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 or v3 bundle file"
 msgstr "'%s' ��是一個 v2 或 v3 版本的包檔案"
 
-#: bundle.c:110
+#: bundle.c:113
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "無法識別的包頭：%s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:136 rerere.c:480 rerere.c:690 sequencer.c:2390 sequencer.c:3176
-#: builtin/commit.c:814
+#: bundle.c:140 rerere.c:464 rerere.c:674 sequencer.c:2618 sequencer.c:3404
+#: builtin/commit.c:862
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "�能開啟 '%s'"
 
-#: bundle.c:189
+#: bundle.c:198
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "版本庫中缺少這些必備的�交："
 
-#: bundle.c:192
+#: bundle.c:201
 msgid "need a repository to verify a bundle"
 msgstr "需�版本庫驗證一個包"
 
-#: bundle.c:243
+#: bundle.c:257
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "這個包中�有這 %d 個引用："
 
-#: bundle.c:250
+#: bundle.c:264
 msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
 msgstr "這個包記錄一個完整歷�。"
 
-#: bundle.c:252
+#: bundle.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "這個包需�這 %d 個引用："
 
-#: bundle.c:319
+#: bundle.c:333
 msgid "unable to dup bundle descriptor"
 msgstr "無法複製 bundle �述符"
 
-#: bundle.c:326
+#: bundle.c:340
 msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
 msgstr "�能生� pack-objects 進程"
 
-#: bundle.c:337
+#: bundle.c:351
 msgid "pack-objects died"
 msgstr "pack-objects 終止"
 
-#: bundle.c:379
-msgid "rev-list died"
-msgstr "rev-list 終止"
-
-#: bundle.c:428
+#: bundle.c:400
 #, c-format
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr "引用 '%s' 被 rev-list �項排除"
 
-#: bundle.c:498
+#: bundle.c:504
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported bundle version %d"
 msgstr "�支�的包版本 %d"
 
-#: bundle.c:500
+#: bundle.c:506
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write bundle version %d with algorithm %s"
 msgstr "無法寫入 %2$s 演算法的包版本 %1$d"
 
-#: bundle.c:522 builtin/log.c:209 builtin/log.c:1927 builtin/shortlog.c:408
+#: bundle.c:524 builtin/log.c:210 builtin/log.c:1938 builtin/shortlog.c:399
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "無法識別的�數：%s"
 
-#: bundle.c:530
+#: bundle.c:553
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr "�能建立空包。"
 
-#: bundle.c:540
+#: bundle.c:563
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "�能建立 '%s'"
 
-#: bundle.c:565
+#: bundle.c:588
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "index-pack 終止"
 
+#: chunk-format.c:117
+msgid "terminating chunk id appears earlier than expected"
+msgstr "終止�塊 id 出�的時間早於�期"
+
+#: chunk-format.c:126
+#, c-format
+msgid "improper chunk offset(s) %<PRIx64> and %<PRIx64>"
+msgstr "�正確的�塊�移 %<PRIx64> � %<PRIx64>"
+
+#: chunk-format.c:133
+#, c-format
+msgid "duplicate chunk ID %<PRIx32> found"
+msgstr "找到�複的�塊 ID %<PRIx32>"
+
+#: chunk-format.c:147
+#, c-format
+msgid "final chunk has non-zero id %<PRIx32>"
+msgstr "最終�塊有�零 ID %<PRIx32>"
+
 #: color.c:329
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr "無效的�色值：%.*s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:188 midx.c:47
+#: commit-graph.c:204 midx.c:51
 msgid "invalid hash version"
 msgstr "無效的雜湊版本"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:246
+#: commit-graph.c:262
 msgid "commit-graph file is too small"
 msgstr "�交圖形檔案太�"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:311
+#: commit-graph.c:355
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph signature %X does not match signature %X"
 msgstr "�交圖形簽� %X 和簽� %X �符�"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:318
+#: commit-graph.c:362
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph version %X does not match version %X"
 msgstr "�交圖形版本 %X 和版本 %X �符�"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:325
+#: commit-graph.c:369
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph hash version %X does not match version %X"
 msgstr "�交圖形雜湊版本 %X 和版本 %X �符�"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:342
+#: commit-graph.c:386
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph file is too small to hold %u chunks"
 msgstr "commit-graph 檔案�夠放置 %u 個�塊"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:361
-#, c-format
-msgid "commit-graph improper chunk offset %08x%08x"
-msgstr "�交圖形�正確的�塊�移 %08x%08x"
-
-#: commit-graph.c:433
-#, c-format
-msgid "commit-graph chunk id %08x appears multiple times"
-msgstr "�交圖形�塊 id %08x 出�了多次"
-
-#: commit-graph.c:499
+#: commit-graph.c:482
 msgid "commit-graph has no base graphs chunk"
 msgstr "�交圖形沒有基礎圖形�塊"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:509
+#: commit-graph.c:492
 msgid "commit-graph chain does not match"
 msgstr "�交圖形��符�"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:557
+#: commit-graph.c:540
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit-graph chain: line '%s' not a hash"
 msgstr "無效的�交圖形�：行 '%s' �是一個雜湊值"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:581
+#: commit-graph.c:564
 msgid "unable to find all commit-graph files"
 msgstr "無法找到所有�交圖形檔案"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:721 commit-graph.c:785
+#: commit-graph.c:746 commit-graph.c:783
 msgid "invalid commit position. commit-graph is likely corrupt"
 msgstr "無效的�交�置。�交圖形�能已�壞"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:742
+#: commit-graph.c:767
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not find commit %s"
 msgstr "無法找到�交 %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1036 builtin/am.c:1292
+#: commit-graph.c:800
+msgid "commit-graph requires overflow generation data but has none"
+msgstr "�交圖需�比目�更多的世代資料，但沒有相關資料"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1105 builtin/am.c:1342
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
 msgstr "�能解��交 %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1252 builtin/pack-objects.c:2864
+#: commit-graph.c:1367 builtin/pack-objects.c:3070
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to get type of object %s"
 msgstr "無法�得物件 %s 類型"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1283
+#: commit-graph.c:1398
 msgid "Loading known commits in commit graph"
 msgstr "正在載入�交圖中的已知�交"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1300
+#: commit-graph.c:1415
 msgid "Expanding reachable commits in commit graph"
-msgstr "正在擴展�交圖中的�以�得�交"
+msgstr "正在展開�交圖中的�以�得的�交"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1320
+#: commit-graph.c:1435
 msgid "Clearing commit marks in commit graph"
 msgstr "正在清除�交圖中的�交標記"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1339
+#: commit-graph.c:1454
+msgid "Computing commit graph topological levels"
+msgstr "正在計算�交圖拓樸級別"
+
+#: commit-graph.c:1507
 msgid "Computing commit graph generation numbers"
 msgstr "正在計算�交圖世代數字"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1406
+#: commit-graph.c:1588
 msgid "Computing commit changed paths Bloom filters"
 msgstr "正在計算�交變更路徑的布隆�濾器"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1483
+#: commit-graph.c:1665
 msgid "Collecting referenced commits"
 msgstr "正在收集引用�交"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1508
+#: commit-graph.c:1690
 #, c-format
 msgid "Finding commits for commit graph in %d pack"
 msgid_plural "Finding commits for commit graph in %d packs"
 msgstr[0] "正在 %d 個包中尋找�交圖的�交"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1521
+#: commit-graph.c:1703
 #, c-format
 msgid "error adding pack %s"
 msgstr "新增包 %s 發生錯誤"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1525
+#: commit-graph.c:1707
 #, c-format
 msgid "error opening index for %s"
 msgstr "為 %s 開啟索引發生錯誤"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1562
+#: commit-graph.c:1744
 msgid "Finding commits for commit graph among packed objects"
 msgstr "正在打包物件中尋找�交圖的�交"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1580
+#: commit-graph.c:1762
 msgid "Finding extra edges in commit graph"
 msgstr "正在尋找�交圖中�外的邊"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1628
+#: commit-graph.c:1811
 msgid "failed to write correct number of base graph ids"
 msgstr "無法寫入正確數�的基礎圖形 ID"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1670 midx.c:819
+#: commit-graph.c:1842 midx.c:1146
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create leading directories of %s"
 msgstr "�能為 %s 建立先導目錄"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1683
+#: commit-graph.c:1855
 msgid "unable to create temporary graph layer"
 msgstr "無法建立暫時的圖形層"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1688
+#: commit-graph.c:1860
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to adjust shared permissions for '%s'"
 msgstr "無法調整「%s�的共用權�"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1758
+#: commit-graph.c:1917
 #, c-format
 msgid "Writing out commit graph in %d pass"
 msgid_plural "Writing out commit graph in %d passes"
 msgstr[0] "正在用 %d 步寫出�交圖"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1803
+#: commit-graph.c:1953
 msgid "unable to open commit-graph chain file"
 msgstr "無法開啟�交圖形�檔案"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1819
+#: commit-graph.c:1969
 msgid "failed to rename base commit-graph file"
 msgstr "無法�新命�基礎�交圖形檔案"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1839
+#: commit-graph.c:1989
 msgid "failed to rename temporary commit-graph file"
 msgstr "無法�新命�暫時�交圖形檔案"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:1965
+#: commit-graph.c:2122
 msgid "Scanning merged commits"
 msgstr "正在掃��併�交"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2009
+#: commit-graph.c:2166
 msgid "Merging commit-graph"
 msgstr "正在�併�交圖形"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2115
+#: commit-graph.c:2274
 msgid "attempting to write a commit-graph, but 'core.commitGraph' is disabled"
-msgstr "嘗試寫入�交圖形，但 “core.commitGraph� 已被�用。"
+msgstr "嘗試寫入�交圖形，但 “core.commitGraph� 已被�用"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2214
+#: commit-graph.c:2381
 msgid "too many commits to write graph"
 msgstr "�交太多�能畫圖"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2307
+#: commit-graph.c:2479
 msgid "the commit-graph file has incorrect checksum and is likely corrupt"
 msgstr "�交圖檔案的總和檢查碼錯誤，�能已經�壞"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2317
+#: commit-graph.c:2489
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph has incorrect OID order: %s then %s"
 msgstr "�交圖形的物件 ID 順��正確：%s 然後 %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2327 commit-graph.c:2342
+#: commit-graph.c:2499 commit-graph.c:2514
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph has incorrect fanout value: fanout[%d] = %u != %u"
 msgstr "�交圖形有�正確的扇出值：fanout[%d] = %u != %u"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2334
+#: commit-graph.c:2506
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse commit %s from commit-graph"
 msgstr "無法從�交圖形中解��交 %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2352
+#: commit-graph.c:2524
 msgid "Verifying commits in commit graph"
 msgstr "正在驗證�交圖中的�交"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2367
+#: commit-graph.c:2539
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse commit %s from object database for commit-graph"
 msgstr "無法從�交圖形的物件庫中解��交 %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2374
+#: commit-graph.c:2546
 #, c-format
 msgid "root tree OID for commit %s in commit-graph is %s != %s"
 msgstr "�交圖形中的�交 %s 的根樹狀物件 ID 是 %s != %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2384
+#: commit-graph.c:2556
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph parent list for commit %s is too long"
 msgstr "�交 %s 的�交圖形父�交列表太長了"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2393
+#: commit-graph.c:2565
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph parent for %s is %s != %s"
 msgstr "%s 的�交圖形父�交是 %s != %s"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2407
+#: commit-graph.c:2579
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph parent list for commit %s terminates early"
 msgstr "�交 %s 的�交圖形父�交列表�早終止"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2412
+#: commit-graph.c:2584
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "commit-graph has generation number zero for commit %s, but non-zero elsewhere"
 msgstr "�交圖形中�交 %s 的世代號是零，但其它地方�零"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2416
+#: commit-graph.c:2588
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "commit-graph has non-zero generation number for commit %s, but zero elsewhere"
 msgstr "�交圖形中�交 %s 的世代號�零，但其它地方是零"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2432
+#: commit-graph.c:2605
 #, c-format
-msgid "commit-graph generation for commit %s is %u != %u"
-msgstr "�交圖形中的�交 %s 的世代號是 %u != %u"
+msgid "commit-graph generation for commit %s is %<PRIuMAX> < %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr "�交 %s 的�交圖形處於 %<PRIuMAX> < %<PRIuMAX> 世代"
 
-#: commit-graph.c:2438
+#: commit-graph.c:2611
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit date for commit %s in commit-graph is %<PRIuMAX> != %<PRIuMAX>"
 msgstr "�交圖形中�交 %s 的�交日期是 %<PRIuMAX> != %<PRIuMAX>"
 
-#: commit.c:52 sequencer.c:2879 builtin/am.c:359 builtin/am.c:403
-#: builtin/am.c:1371 builtin/am.c:2018 builtin/replace.c:457
+#: commit.c:53 sequencer.c:3107 builtin/am.c:373 builtin/am.c:418
+#: builtin/am.c:423 builtin/am.c:1421 builtin/am.c:2068 builtin/replace.c:457
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "�能解� %s"
 
-#: commit.c:54
+#: commit.c:55
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "%s %s �是一個�交�"
 
-#: commit.c:194
+#: commit.c:196
 msgid ""
 "Support for <GIT_DIR>/info/grafts is deprecated\n"
 "and will be removed in a future Git version.\n"
@@ -2600,27 +2380,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "設定 \"git config advice.graftFileDeprecated false\"\n"
 "�關閉本消�"
 
-#: commit.c:1172
+#: commit.c:1239
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "�交 %s 有一個��信的�稱來自 %s 的 GPG 簽�。"
 
-#: commit.c:1176
+#: commit.c:1243
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "�交 %s 有一個錯誤的�稱來自 %s 的 GPG 簽�。"
 
-#: commit.c:1179
+#: commit.c:1246
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "�交 %s 沒有 GPG 簽�。"
 
-#: commit.c:1182
+#: commit.c:1249
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "�交 %s 有一個來自 %s 的好的 GPG 簽�。\n"
 
-#: commit.c:1436
+#: commit.c:1503
 msgid ""
 "Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
 "You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
@@ -2652,286 +2432,330 @@ msgstr ""
 #: config.c:141
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not expand include path '%s'"
-msgstr "無法擴展包�路徑 '%s'"
+msgstr "無法展開包�路徑 '%s'"
 
 #: config.c:152
 msgid "relative config includes must come from files"
 msgstr "相�路徑的設定檔案引用必須來自於檔案"
 
-#: config.c:198
+#: config.c:201
 msgid "relative config include conditionals must come from files"
 msgstr "相�路徑的設定檔案�件引用必須來自於檔案"
 
-#: config.c:378
+#: config.c:398
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid config format: %s"
+msgstr "無效的設定檔格�：%s"
+
+#: config.c:402
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing environment variable name for configuration '%.*s'"
+msgstr "缺少「%.*s�組態設定的環境變數�稱"
+
+#: config.c:407
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing environment variable '%s' for configuration '%.*s'"
+msgstr "缺少環境變數「%s�（於「%.*s�組態設定）"
+
+#: config.c:443
 #, c-format
 msgid "key does not contain a section: %s"
 msgstr "��沒有包�一個�節�稱：%s"
 
-#: config.c:384
+#: config.c:448
 #, c-format
 msgid "key does not contain variable name: %s"
 msgstr "��沒有包�變數�：%s"
 
-#: config.c:408 sequencer.c:2580
+#: config.c:470 sequencer.c:2804
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "無效��：%s"
 
-#: config.c:414
+#: config.c:475
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key (newline): %s"
 msgstr "無效��（有�行符號）：%s"
 
-#: config.c:450 config.c:462
+#: config.c:495
+msgid "empty config key"
+msgstr "空白設定�"
+
+#: config.c:513 config.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "bogus config parameter: %s"
 msgstr "�設定�數：%s"
 
-#: config.c:497
+#: config.c:539 config.c:556 config.c:563 config.c:572
 #, c-format
 msgid "bogus format in %s"
 msgstr "%s 中格�錯誤"
 
-#: config.c:836
+#: config.c:606
+#, c-format
+msgid "bogus count in %s"
+msgstr "%s 中有�計數"
+
+#: config.c:610
+#, c-format
+msgid "too many entries in %s"
+msgstr "%s 中的項目�多"
+
+#: config.c:620
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing config key %s"
+msgstr "缺少 %s 設定�"
+
+#: config.c:628
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing config value %s"
+msgstr "缺少 %s 設定值"
+
+#: config.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in blob %s"
 msgstr "資料物件 %2$s 中錯誤的設定行 %1$d"
 
-#: config.c:840
+#: config.c:983
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in file %s"
 msgstr "檔案 %2$s 中錯誤的設定行 %1$d"
 
-#: config.c:844
+#: config.c:987
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in standard input"
 msgstr "標準輸入中錯誤的設定行 %d"
 
-#: config.c:848
+#: config.c:991
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in submodule-blob %s"
 msgstr "�模組資料物件 %2$s 中錯誤的設定行 %1$d"
 
-#: config.c:852
+#: config.c:995
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in command line %s"
 msgstr "指令列 %2$s 中錯誤的設定行 %1$d"
 
-#: config.c:856
+#: config.c:999
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in %s"
 msgstr "在 %2$s 中錯誤的設定行 %1$d"
 
-#: config.c:993
+#: config.c:1136
 msgid "out of range"
 msgstr "超出範�"
 
-#: config.c:993
+#: config.c:1136
 msgid "invalid unit"
 msgstr "無效的單�"
 
-#: config.c:994
+#: config.c:1137
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
 msgstr "設定變數 '%2$s' 的數字�值 '%1$s' 設定錯誤：%3$s"
 
-#: config.c:1013
+#: config.c:1147
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: %s"
 msgstr "資料物件 %3$s 中設定變數 '%2$s' 錯誤的�值 '%1$s'：%4$s"
 
-#: config.c:1016
+#: config.c:1150
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: %s"
 msgstr "檔案 %3$s 中設定變數 '%2$s' 錯誤的�值 '%1$s'：%4$s"
 
-#: config.c:1019
+#: config.c:1153
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: %s"
 msgstr "標準輸入中設定變數 '%2$s' 錯誤的�值 '%1$s'：%3$s"
 
-#: config.c:1022
+#: config.c:1156
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: %s"
 msgstr "�模組資料 %3$s 中設定變數 '%2$s' 錯誤的�值 '%1$s'：%4$s"
 
-#: config.c:1025
+#: config.c:1159
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: %s"
 msgstr "指令列 %3$s 中設定變數 '%2$s' 錯誤的�值 '%1$s'：%4$s"
 
-#: config.c:1028
+#: config.c:1162
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
 msgstr "在 %3$s 中設定變數 '%2$s' 錯誤的�值 '%1$s'：%4$s"
 
-#: config.c:1123
+#: config.c:1241
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad boolean config value '%s' for '%s'"
+msgstr "「%2$s�的「%1$s�布林設定值無效"
+
+#: config.c:1259
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
-msgstr "無法擴展使用者目錄：'%s'"
+msgstr "無法展開使用者目錄於：’%s’"
 
-#: config.c:1132
+#: config.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "'%2$s' 的值 '%1$s' �是一個有效的時間戳"
 
-#: config.c:1223
+#: config.c:1361
 #, c-format
 msgid "abbrev length out of range: %d"
 msgstr "縮寫長度超出範�：%d"
 
-#: config.c:1237 config.c:1248
+#: config.c:1375 config.c:1386
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr "錯誤的 zlib 壓縮級別 %d"
 
-#: config.c:1340
+#: config.c:1476
 msgid "core.commentChar should only be one character"
 msgstr "core.commentChar 應該是一個字元"
 
-#: config.c:1373
+#: config.c:1509
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "無效的物件建立模�：%s"
 
-#: config.c:1445
+#: config.c:1581
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed value for %s"
 msgstr "%s 的�值格�錯誤"
 
-#: config.c:1471
+#: config.c:1607
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "%s 的�值格�錯誤：%s"
 
-#: config.c:1472
+#: config.c:1608
 msgid "must be one of nothing, matching, simple, upstream or current"
 msgstr "必須是其中之一：nothing�matching�simple�upstream 或 current"
 
-#: config.c:1533 builtin/pack-objects.c:3649
+#: config.c:1669 builtin/pack-objects.c:4053
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack compression level %d"
 msgstr "錯誤的打包壓縮級別 %d"
 
-#: config.c:1655
+#: config.c:1792
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to load config blob object '%s'"
 msgstr "無法從資料物件 '%s' 載入設定"
 
-#: config.c:1658
+#: config.c:1795
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference '%s' does not point to a blob"
 msgstr "引用 '%s' 沒有指�一個資料物件"
 
-#: config.c:1675
+#: config.c:1813
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve config blob '%s'"
 msgstr "�能解�設定物件 '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:1705
+#: config.c:1858
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse %s"
 msgstr "解� %s 失敗"
 
-#: config.c:1759
+#: config.c:1914
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr "無法解�指令列中的設定"
 
-#: config.c:2122
+#: config.c:2282
 msgid "unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr "在讀�設定檔案時�到未知錯誤"
 
-#: config.c:2296
+#: config.c:2456
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
 msgstr "無效 %s：'%s'"
 
-#: config.c:2341
+#: config.c:2501
 #, c-format
 msgid "splitIndex.maxPercentChange value '%d' should be between 0 and 100"
 msgstr "splitIndex.maxPercentChange 的�值 '%d' 應該介於 0 和 100 之間"
 
-#: config.c:2387
+#: config.c:2547
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr "無法解�指令列設定中的 '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:2389
+#: config.c:2549
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr "在檔案 '%2$s' 的第 %3$d 行發�錯誤的設定變數 '%1$s'"
 
-#: config.c:2473
+#: config.c:2633
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid section name '%s'"
 msgstr "無效的�節�稱 '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:2505
+#: config.c:2665
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "%s 有多個�值"
 
-#: config.c:2534
+#: config.c:2694
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write new configuration file %s"
 msgstr "寫入新的設定檔案 %s 失敗"
 
-#: config.c:2786 config.c:3112
+#: config.c:2946 config.c:3273
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock config file %s"
 msgstr "�能鎖定設定檔案 %s"
 
-#: config.c:2797
+#: config.c:2957
 #, c-format
 msgid "opening %s"
 msgstr "é–‹å•Ÿ %s"
 
-#: config.c:2834 builtin/config.c:361
+#: config.c:2994 builtin/config.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid pattern: %s"
 msgstr "無效模�：%s"
 
-#: config.c:2859
+#: config.c:3019
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid config file %s"
 msgstr "無效的設定檔案 %s"
 
-#: config.c:2872 config.c:3125
+#: config.c:3032 config.c:3286
 #, c-format
 msgid "fstat on %s failed"
 msgstr "� %s 呼� fstat 失敗"
 
-#: config.c:2883
+#: config.c:3043
 #, c-format
-msgid "unable to mmap '%s'"
-msgstr "�能 mmap '%s'"
+msgid "unable to mmap '%s'%s"
+msgstr "無法 mmap '%s'%s"
 
-#: config.c:2892 config.c:3130
+#: config.c:3053 config.c:3291
 #, c-format
 msgid "chmod on %s failed"
 msgstr "� %s 呼� chmod 失敗"
 
-#: config.c:2977 config.c:3227
+#: config.c:3138 config.c:3388
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write config file %s"
 msgstr "�能寫入設定檔案 %s"
 
-#: config.c:3011
+#: config.c:3172
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "�能設定 '%s' 為 '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:3013 builtin/remote.c:657 builtin/remote.c:855 builtin/remote.c:863
+#: config.c:3174 builtin/remote.c:662 builtin/remote.c:860 builtin/remote.c:868
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not unset '%s'"
 msgstr "�能�消設定 '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:3103
+#: config.c:3264
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid section name: %s"
 msgstr "無效的�節�稱：%s"
 
-#: config.c:3270
+#: config.c:3431
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing value for '%s'"
 msgstr "%s 的�值缺少"
@@ -2965,72 +2789,72 @@ msgstr "伺�器�支�特性 '%s'"
 msgid "expected flush after capabilities"
 msgstr "在能力之後應為一個 flush 包"
 
-#: connect.c:263
+#: connect.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring capabilities after first line '%s'"
 msgstr "忽略第一行 '%s' 之後的能力欄�"
 
-#: connect.c:284
+#: connect.c:286
 msgid "protocol error: unexpected capabilities^{}"
 msgstr "�定錯誤：�外的 capabilities^{}"
 
-#: connect.c:306
+#: connect.c:308
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: expected shallow sha-1, got '%s'"
 msgstr "�定錯誤：�期淺複製 sha-1，�得到 '%s'"
 
-#: connect.c:308
+#: connect.c:310
 msgid "repository on the other end cannot be shallow"
 msgstr "�一端的版本庫�能是淺複製版本庫"
 
-#: connect.c:347
+#: connect.c:349
 msgid "invalid packet"
 msgstr "無效�包"
 
-#: connect.c:367
+#: connect.c:369
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: unexpected '%s'"
 msgstr "�定錯誤：�外的 '%s'"
 
-#: connect.c:473
+#: connect.c:499
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object format '%s' specified by server"
 msgstr "伺�器指定的「%s�物件格�無效"
 
-#: connect.c:500
+#: connect.c:528
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ls-refs response: %s"
 msgstr "無效的 ls-refs 回應：%s"
 
-#: connect.c:504
+#: connect.c:532
 msgid "expected flush after ref listing"
 msgstr "在引用列表之後應該有一個 flush 包"
 
-#: connect.c:507
+#: connect.c:535
 msgid "expected response end packet after ref listing"
 msgstr "在引用列表後�期�有回應���包"
 
-#: connect.c:640
+#: connect.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol '%s' is not supported"
 msgstr "�支� '%s' �定"
 
-#: connect.c:691
+#: connect.c:721
 msgid "unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket"
 msgstr "無法為 socket 設定 SO_KEEPALIVE"
 
-#: connect.c:731 connect.c:794
+#: connect.c:761 connect.c:824
 #, c-format
 msgid "Looking up %s ... "
 msgstr "尋找 %s ... "
 
-#: connect.c:735
+#: connect.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to look up %s (port %s) (%s)"
 msgstr "無法尋找 %s（埠 %s）（%s）"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Looking up %s ... "
-#: connect.c:739 connect.c:810
+#: connect.c:769 connect.c:840
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "done.\n"
@@ -3039,7 +2863,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "完�。\n"
 "連線到 %s（埠 %s）... "
 
-#: connect.c:761 connect.c:838
+#: connect.c:791 connect.c:868
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unable to connect to %s:\n"
@@ -3049,87 +2873,91 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Connecting to %s (port %s) ... "
-#: connect.c:767 connect.c:844
+#: connect.c:797 connect.c:874
 msgid "done."
 msgstr "完�。"
 
-#: connect.c:798
+#: connect.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to look up %s (%s)"
 msgstr "無法尋找 %s（%s）"
 
-#: connect.c:804
+#: connect.c:834
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown port %s"
 msgstr "未知埠 %s"
 
-#: connect.c:941 connect.c:1271
+#: connect.c:971 connect.c:1303
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange hostname '%s' blocked"
 msgstr "已阻止奇怪的主機�稱 '%s'"
 
-#: connect.c:943
+#: connect.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange port '%s' blocked"
 msgstr "已阻止奇怪的埠號 '%s'"
 
-#: connect.c:953
+#: connect.c:983
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot start proxy %s"
 msgstr "�能啟動代� %s"
 
-#: connect.c:1024
+#: connect.c:1054
 msgid "no path specified; see 'git help pull' for valid url syntax"
 msgstr "未指定路徑，執行 'git help pull' 檢視有效的 url 語法"
 
-#: connect.c:1219
+#: connect.c:1194
+msgid "newline is forbidden in git:// hosts and repo paths"
+msgstr "git:// 主機�稱和版本庫路徑中�能有�行"
+
+#: connect.c:1251
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -4"
 msgstr "ssh 變體 'simple' �支� -4"
 
-#: connect.c:1231
+#: connect.c:1263
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -6"
 msgstr "ssh 變體 'simple' �支� -6"
 
-#: connect.c:1248
+#: connect.c:1280
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support setting port"
 msgstr "ssh 變體 'simple' �支�設定埠"
 
-#: connect.c:1360
+#: connect.c:1392
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange pathname '%s' blocked"
 msgstr "已阻止奇怪的路徑� '%s'"
 
-#: connect.c:1408
+#: connect.c:1440
 msgid "unable to fork"
 msgstr "無法 fork"
 
-#: connected.c:108 builtin/fsck.c:209 builtin/prune.c:45
+#: connected.c:109 builtin/fsck.c:189 builtin/prune.c:45
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr "正在檢查連通性"
 
-#: connected.c:120
+#: connected.c:122
 msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
 msgstr "�能執行 'git rev-list'"
 
-#: connected.c:144
+#: connected.c:146
 msgid "failed write to rev-list"
 msgstr "寫入 rev-list 失敗"
 
-#: connected.c:149
+#: connected.c:151
 msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
 msgstr "關閉 rev-list 的標準輸入失敗"
 
-#: convert.c:194
+#: convert.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid "illegal crlf_action %d"
-msgstr "�法的 crlf 動作 %d"
+msgstr "�法的 crlf_action %d"
 
-#: convert.c:207
+#: convert.c:196
 #, c-format
 msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s"
 msgstr "%s 中的 CRLF 將被 LF �代"
 
-#: convert.c:209
+#: convert.c:198
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CRLF will be replaced by LF in %s.\n"
@@ -3138,12 +2966,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s 中的 CRLF 將被 LF �代。\n"
 "在工作�中該檔案���原有的�行符號"
 
-#: convert.c:217
+#: convert.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"
 msgstr "檔案 %s 中的 LF 將被 CRLF �代"
 
-#: convert.c:219
+#: convert.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "LF will be replaced by CRLF in %s.\n"
@@ -3152,24 +2980,24 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s 中的 LF 將被 CRLF �代。\n"
 "在工作�中該檔案���原有的�行符號"
 
-#: convert.c:284
+#: convert.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "BOM is prohibited in '%s' if encoded as %s"
 msgstr "如果使用 %2$s 編碼，�止在 '%1$s' 中使用 BOM"
 
-#: convert.c:291
+#: convert.c:280
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The file '%s' contains a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%.*s as "
 "working-tree-encoding."
 msgstr "檔案 '%s' 包��元組順�標記（BOM）。請使用 UTF-%.*s 作為工作�編碼。"
 
-#: convert.c:304
+#: convert.c:293
 #, c-format
 msgid "BOM is required in '%s' if encoded as %s"
 msgstr "如果編碼為 %2$s，需�在 '%1$s' 中使用 BOM"
 
-#: convert.c:306
+#: convert.c:295
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The file '%s' is missing a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%sBE or UTF-"
@@ -3178,66 +3006,66 @@ msgstr ""
 "檔案 '%s' 缺少一個�元組順�標記（BOM）。請使用 UTF-%sBE or UTF-%sLE（�決於"
 "字節�）作為工作�編碼。"
 
-#: convert.c:419 convert.c:490
+#: convert.c:408 convert.c:479
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to encode '%s' from %s to %s"
 msgstr "無法� '%s' 進行從 %s 到 %s 的編碼"
 
-#: convert.c:462
+#: convert.c:451
 #, c-format
 msgid "encoding '%s' from %s to %s and back is not the same"
 msgstr "將'%s' 的編碼從 %s 到 %s 來迴轉��一致"
 
-#: convert.c:665
+#: convert.c:654
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fork to run external filter '%s'"
 msgstr "�能 fork 以執行外部�濾器 '%s'"
 
-#: convert.c:685
+#: convert.c:674
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot feed the input to external filter '%s'"
 msgstr "�能將輸入傳�給外部�濾器 '%s'"
 
-#: convert.c:692
+#: convert.c:681
 #, c-format
 msgid "external filter '%s' failed %d"
 msgstr "外部�濾器 '%s' 失敗碼 %d"
 
-#: convert.c:727 convert.c:730
+#: convert.c:716 convert.c:719
 #, c-format
 msgid "read from external filter '%s' failed"
 msgstr "從外部�濾器 '%s' 讀�失敗"
 
-#: convert.c:733 convert.c:788
+#: convert.c:722 convert.c:777
 #, c-format
 msgid "external filter '%s' failed"
 msgstr "外部�濾器 '%s' 失敗"
 
-#: convert.c:837
+#: convert.c:826
 msgid "unexpected filter type"
 msgstr "�外的�濾類型"
 
-#: convert.c:848
+#: convert.c:837
 msgid "path name too long for external filter"
 msgstr "外部�濾器的路徑�太長"
 
-#: convert.c:940
+#: convert.c:935
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "external filter '%s' is not available anymore although not all paths have "
 "been filtered"
 msgstr "外部�濾器 '%s' ���用，但並�所有路徑都已�濾"
 
-#: convert.c:1240
+#: convert.c:1236
 msgid "true/false are no valid working-tree-encodings"
 msgstr "true/false �是有效的工作�編碼"
 
-#: convert.c:1428 convert.c:1462
+#: convert.c:1416 convert.c:1449
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: clean filter '%s' failed"
 msgstr "%s：clean �濾器 '%s' 失敗"
 
-#: convert.c:1508
+#: convert.c:1492
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: smudge filter %s failed"
 msgstr "%s：smudge �濾器 %s 失敗"
@@ -3245,7 +3073,7 @@ msgstr "%s：smudge �濾器 %s 失敗"
 #: credential.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "skipping credential lookup for key: credential.%s"
-msgstr "跳��的憑證查詢：credential.%s"
+msgstr "略��的憑證查詢：credential.%s"
 
 #: credential.c:112
 msgid "refusing to work with credential missing host field"
@@ -3255,17 +3083,17 @@ msgstr "拒絕使用缺少主機欄�的憑證"
 msgid "refusing to work with credential missing protocol field"
 msgstr "拒絕使用缺少通訊�定欄�的憑證"
 
-#: credential.c:394
+#: credential.c:395
 #, c-format
 msgid "url contains a newline in its %s component: %s"
 msgstr "URL 的 %s 部分有�行：%s"
 
-#: credential.c:438
+#: credential.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid "url has no scheme: %s"
 msgstr "URL 沒有 Scheme：%s"
 
-#: credential.c:511
+#: credential.c:512
 #, c-format
 msgid "credential url cannot be parsed: %s"
 msgstr "無法解�憑證 URL：%s"
@@ -3341,69 +3169,74 @@ msgstr "壞的樹狀物件 %s"
 #: delta-islands.c:334
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to load island regex for '%s': %s"
-msgstr "未能載入 '%s' 的資料島正�表示�：%s"
+msgstr "未能載入 '%s' 的資料島常�表示�：%s"
 
 #: delta-islands.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "island regex from config has too many capture groups (max=%d)"
-msgstr "來自 config 的資料島正�表示�有太多的��組（最多 %d 個）"
+msgstr "來自 config 的資料島常�表示�有太多的擷�群組（最多 %d 個）"
 
 #: delta-islands.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marked %d islands, done.\n"
 msgstr "已標記 %d 個資料島，��。\n"
 
-#: diff-lib.c:534
+#: diff-merges.c:70
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown value for --diff-merges: %s"
+msgstr "--diff-merges 的值無效：%s"
+
+#: diff-lib.c:561
 msgid "--merge-base does not work with ranges"
-msgstr "—merge-base 跟範�無法���作"
+msgstr "--merge-base 跟範�無法���作"
 
-#: diff-lib.c:536
+#: diff-lib.c:563
 msgid "--merge-base only works with commits"
 msgstr "--merge-base �能跟�交���能�作"
 
-#: diff-lib.c:553
+#: diff-lib.c:580
 msgid "unable to get HEAD"
 msgstr "�能�得 HEAD"
 
-#: diff-lib.c:560
+#: diff-lib.c:587
 msgid "no merge base found"
 msgstr "找�到�併基底"
 
-#: diff-lib.c:562
+#: diff-lib.c:589
 msgid "multiple merge bases found"
 msgstr "找到多個�併基底"
 
-#: diff-no-index.c:238
+#: diff-no-index.c:237
 msgid "git diff --no-index [<options>] <path> <path>"
 msgstr "git diff --no-index [<�項>] <路徑> <路徑>"
 
-#: diff-no-index.c:263
+#: diff-no-index.c:262
 msgid ""
 "Not a git repository. Use --no-index to compare two paths outside a working "
 "tree"
 msgstr "�是一個 git 版本庫。使用 --no-index 比較工作�之外的兩個路徑"
 
 #  譯者：請維��導空格
-#: diff.c:156
+#: diff.c:157
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  無法解� dirstat 截止（cut-off）百分比 '%s'\n"
 
 #  譯者：請維��導空格
-#: diff.c:161
+#: diff.c:162
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  未知的 dirstat �數 '%s'\n"
 
-#: diff.c:297
+#: diff.c:298
 msgid ""
 "color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'blocks', 'zebra', "
 "'dimmed-zebra', 'plain'"
 msgstr ""
-"移動的�色設定必須是 'no'�'default'�'blocks'�'zebra'�'dimmed_zebra' 或 "
-"'plain'"
+"移動的�色設定必須是 'no'�'default'�'blocks'�'zebra'�'dimmed-"
+"zebra'�'plain'"
 
-#: diff.c:325
+#: diff.c:326
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unknown color-moved-ws mode '%s', possible values are 'ignore-space-change', "
@@ -3412,18 +3245,18 @@ msgstr ""
 "未知的 color-moved-ws 模� '%s'，�能的�值有 'ignore-space-change'�'ignore-"
 "space-at-eol'�'ignore-all-space'�'allow-indentation-change'"
 
-#: diff.c:333
+#: diff.c:334
 msgid ""
 "color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change cannot be combined with other "
 "whitespace modes"
 msgstr "color-moved-ws：allow-indentation-change �能與其它空白字元模�共用"
 
-#: diff.c:410
+#: diff.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr "設定變數 'diff.submodule' 未知的�值：'%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:470
+#: diff.c:471
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
@@ -3432,35 +3265,47 @@ msgstr ""
 "發�設定變數 'diff.dirstat' 中的錯誤：\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:4276
+#: diff.c:4290
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "外部 diff 離開，�止在 %s"
 
-#: diff.c:4625
+#: diff.c:4642
 msgid "--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--name-only�--name-status�--check 和 -s 是互斥的"
 
-#: diff.c:4628
+#: diff.c:4645
 msgid "-G, -S and --find-object are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-G�-S 和 --find-object 是互斥的"
 
-#: diff.c:4707
+#: diff.c:4648
+msgid ""
+"-G and --pickaxe-regex are mutually exclusive, use --pickaxe-regex with -S"
+msgstr "-G 和 --pickaxe-regex 互斥。請使用 --pickaxe-regex �� -S"
+
+#: diff.c:4651
+msgid ""
+"--pickaxe-all and --find-object are mutually exclusive, use --pickaxe-all "
+"with -G and -S"
+msgstr ""
+"--pickaxe-all 和 --find-object 互斥。請使用 --pickaxe-all �� -G 和 -S"
+
+#: diff.c:4730
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr "--follow 明確�求�跟一個路徑�格"
 
-#: diff.c:4755
+#: diff.c:4778
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --stat value: %s"
 msgstr "無效的 --stat 值：%s"
 
-#: diff.c:4760 diff.c:4765 diff.c:4770 diff.c:4775 diff.c:5303
-#: parse-options.c:197 parse-options.c:201 builtin/commit-graph.c:180
+#: diff.c:4783 diff.c:4788 diff.c:4793 diff.c:4798 diff.c:5326
+#: parse-options.c:217 parse-options.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "%s 期望一個數字值"
 
-#: diff.c:4792
+#: diff.c:4815
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -3469,200 +3314,200 @@ msgstr ""
 "無法解� --dirstat/-X �項的�數：\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:4877
+#: diff.c:4900
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown change class '%c' in --diff-filter=%s"
 msgstr "--diff-filter=%2$s 中未知的變更類 '%1$c'"
 
-#: diff.c:4901
+#: diff.c:4924
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value after ws-error-highlight=%.*s"
 msgstr "ws-error-highlight=%.*s 之後未知的值"
 
-#: diff.c:4915
+#: diff.c:4938
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve '%s'"
 msgstr "�能解� '%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:4965 diff.c:4971
+#: diff.c:4988 diff.c:4994
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s expects <n>/<m> form"
 msgstr "%s 期望 <n>/<m> 格�"
 
-#: diff.c:4983
+#: diff.c:5006
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s expects a character, got '%s'"
 msgstr "%s 期望一個字元，得到 '%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:5004
+#: diff.c:5027
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad --color-moved argument: %s"
 msgstr "壞的 --color-moved �數：%s"
 
-#: diff.c:5023
+#: diff.c:5046
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode '%s' in --color-moved-ws"
 msgstr "--color-moved-ws 中的無效模� '%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:5063
+#: diff.c:5086
 msgid ""
 "option diff-algorithm accepts \"myers\", \"minimal\", \"patience\" and "
 "\"histogram\""
 msgstr ""
 "diff-algorithm �項有 \"myers\"�\"minimal\"�\"patience\" 和 \"histogram\""
 
-#: diff.c:5099 diff.c:5119
+#: diff.c:5122 diff.c:5142
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid argument to %s"
 msgstr "%s 的�數無效"
 
-#: diff.c:5223
+#: diff.c:5246
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid regex given to -I: '%s'"
-msgstr "傳入 -I 的正�表示�無效：「%s�"
+msgstr "傳入 -I 的常�表示�無效：「%s�"
 
-#: diff.c:5272
+#: diff.c:5295
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr "無法解� --submodule �項的�數：'%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:5328
+#: diff.c:5351
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad --word-diff argument: %s"
 msgstr "壞的 --word-diff �數：%s"
 
-#: diff.c:5351
+#: diff.c:5387
 msgid "Diff output format options"
 msgstr "差異輸出格�化�項"
 
-#: diff.c:5353 diff.c:5359
+#: diff.c:5389 diff.c:5395
 msgid "generate patch"
 msgstr "生�修補檔"
 
-#: diff.c:5356 builtin/log.c:178
+#: diff.c:5392 builtin/log.c:179
 msgid "suppress diff output"
 msgstr "�顯示差異輸出"
 
-#: diff.c:5361 diff.c:5475 diff.c:5482
+#: diff.c:5397 diff.c:5511 diff.c:5518
 msgid "<n>"
 msgstr "<n>"
 
-#: diff.c:5362 diff.c:5365
+#: diff.c:5398 diff.c:5401
 msgid "generate diffs with <n> lines context"
 msgstr "生�� <n> 行上下文的差異"
 
-#: diff.c:5367
+#: diff.c:5403
 msgid "generate the diff in raw format"
 msgstr "生�原始格�的差異"
 
-#: diff.c:5370
+#: diff.c:5406
 msgid "synonym for '-p --raw'"
 msgstr "和 '-p --raw' �義"
 
-#: diff.c:5374
+#: diff.c:5410
 msgid "synonym for '-p --stat'"
 msgstr "和 '-p --stat' �義"
 
-#: diff.c:5378
+#: diff.c:5414
 msgid "machine friendly --stat"
 msgstr "機器�好的 --stat"
 
-#: diff.c:5381
+#: diff.c:5417
 msgid "output only the last line of --stat"
 msgstr "�輸出 --stat 的最後一行"
 
-#: diff.c:5383 diff.c:5391
+#: diff.c:5419 diff.c:5427
 msgid "<param1,param2>..."
 msgstr "<�數1,�數2>..."
 
-#: diff.c:5384
+#: diff.c:5420
 msgid ""
 "output the distribution of relative amount of changes for each sub-directory"
 msgstr "輸出�個�目錄相�變更的分布"
 
-#: diff.c:5388
+#: diff.c:5424
 msgid "synonym for --dirstat=cumulative"
 msgstr "和 --dirstat=cumulative �義"
 
-#: diff.c:5392
+#: diff.c:5428
 msgid "synonym for --dirstat=files,param1,param2..."
 msgstr "是 --dirstat=files,param1,param2... 的�義詞"
 
-#: diff.c:5396
+#: diff.c:5432
 msgid "warn if changes introduce conflict markers or whitespace errors"
 msgstr "如果變更中引入��定界符或空白錯誤，給出警告"
 
-#: diff.c:5399
+#: diff.c:5435
 msgid "condensed summary such as creations, renames and mode changes"
 msgstr "精簡摘�，例如建立��新命�和模�變更"
 
-#: diff.c:5402
+#: diff.c:5438
 msgid "show only names of changed files"
 msgstr "�顯示變更檔案的檔案�"
 
-#: diff.c:5405
+#: diff.c:5441
 msgid "show only names and status of changed files"
 msgstr "�顯示變更檔案的檔案�和狀態"
 
-#: diff.c:5407
+#: diff.c:5443
 msgid "<width>[,<name-width>[,<count>]]"
 msgstr "<寬度>[,<檔案�寬度>[,<次數>]]"
 
-#: diff.c:5408
+#: diff.c:5444
 msgid "generate diffstat"
 msgstr "生�差異統計（diffstat）"
 
-#: diff.c:5410 diff.c:5413 diff.c:5416
+#: diff.c:5446 diff.c:5449 diff.c:5452
 msgid "<width>"
 msgstr "<寬度>"
 
-#: diff.c:5411
+#: diff.c:5447
 msgid "generate diffstat with a given width"
 msgstr "使用�供的長度生�差異統計"
 
-#: diff.c:5414
+#: diff.c:5450
 msgid "generate diffstat with a given name width"
 msgstr "使用�供的檔案�長度生�差異統計"
 
-#: diff.c:5417
+#: diff.c:5453
 msgid "generate diffstat with a given graph width"
 msgstr "使用�供的圖形長度生�差異統計"
 
-#: diff.c:5419
+#: diff.c:5455
 msgid "<count>"
 msgstr "<次數>"
 
-#: diff.c:5420
+#: diff.c:5456
 msgid "generate diffstat with limited lines"
 msgstr "生�有�行數的差異統計"
 
-#: diff.c:5423
+#: diff.c:5459
 msgid "generate compact summary in diffstat"
 msgstr "生�差異統計的簡潔摘�"
 
-#: diff.c:5426
+#: diff.c:5462
 msgid "output a binary diff that can be applied"
-msgstr "輸出一個�以應用的二進�差異"
+msgstr "輸出一個�以套用的二進�差異"
 
-#: diff.c:5429
+#: diff.c:5465
 msgid "show full pre- and post-image object names on the \"index\" lines"
 msgstr "在 \"index\" 行顯示完整的�後物件�稱"
 
-#: diff.c:5431
+#: diff.c:5467
 msgid "show colored diff"
 msgstr "顯示帶�色的差異"
 
-#: diff.c:5432
+#: diff.c:5468
 msgid "<kind>"
 msgstr "<é¡žåž‹>"
 
-#: diff.c:5433
+#: diff.c:5469
 msgid ""
 "highlight whitespace errors in the 'context', 'old' or 'new' lines in the "
 "diff"
 msgstr "�於差異中的上下文�舊的和新的行，加亮顯示錯誤的空白字元"
 
-#: diff.c:5436
+#: diff.c:5472
 msgid ""
 "do not munge pathnames and use NULs as output field terminators in --raw or "
 "--numstat"
@@ -3670,299 +3515,311 @@ msgstr ""
 "在 --raw 或者 --numstat 中，��路徑字元轉檔並使用 NUL 字元�為輸出欄�的分隔"
 "符"
 
-#: diff.c:5439 diff.c:5442 diff.c:5445 diff.c:5554
+#: diff.c:5475 diff.c:5478 diff.c:5481 diff.c:5590
 msgid "<prefix>"
 msgstr "<�綴>"
 
-#: diff.c:5440
+#: diff.c:5476
 msgid "show the given source prefix instead of \"a/\""
-msgstr "顯示�供的��綴�代 \"a/\""
+msgstr "顯示�供的來��綴，而� \"a/\""
 
-#: diff.c:5443
+#: diff.c:5479
 msgid "show the given destination prefix instead of \"b/\""
-msgstr "顯示�供的目標�綴�代 \"b/\""
+msgstr "顯示�供的目的地�綴�代 \"b/\""
 
-#: diff.c:5446
+#: diff.c:5482
 msgid "prepend an additional prefix to every line of output"
 msgstr "輸出的�一行附加�綴"
 
-#: diff.c:5449
+#: diff.c:5485
 msgid "do not show any source or destination prefix"
-msgstr "�顯示任何�和目標�綴"
+msgstr "�顯示任何來�和目的地�綴"
 
-#: diff.c:5452
+#: diff.c:5488
 msgid "show context between diff hunks up to the specified number of lines"
 msgstr "顯示指定行數的差異�塊間的上下文"
 
-#: diff.c:5456 diff.c:5461 diff.c:5466
+#: diff.c:5492 diff.c:5497 diff.c:5502
 msgid "<char>"
 msgstr "<å­—å…ƒ>"
 
-#: diff.c:5457
+#: diff.c:5493
 msgid "specify the character to indicate a new line instead of '+'"
 msgstr "指定一個字元�代 '+' 來表示新的一行"
 
-#: diff.c:5462
+#: diff.c:5498
 msgid "specify the character to indicate an old line instead of '-'"
 msgstr "指定一個字元�代 '-' 來表示舊的一行"
 
-#: diff.c:5467
+#: diff.c:5503
 msgid "specify the character to indicate a context instead of ' '"
 msgstr "指定一個字元�代 ' ' 來表示一行上下文"
 
-#: diff.c:5470
+#: diff.c:5506
 msgid "Diff rename options"
 msgstr "差異�新命��項"
 
-#: diff.c:5471
+#: diff.c:5507
 msgid "<n>[/<m>]"
 msgstr "<n>[/<m>]"
 
-#: diff.c:5472
+#: diff.c:5508
 msgid "break complete rewrite changes into pairs of delete and create"
 msgstr "將完全�寫的變更打破為��的刪除和建立"
 
-#: diff.c:5476
+#: diff.c:5512
 msgid "detect renames"
 msgstr "檢測�新命�"
 
-#: diff.c:5480
+#: diff.c:5516
 msgid "omit the preimage for deletes"
 msgstr "�略刪除變更的差異輸出"
 
-#: diff.c:5483
+#: diff.c:5519
 msgid "detect copies"
 msgstr "檢測複製"
 
-#: diff.c:5487
+#: diff.c:5523
 msgid "use unmodified files as source to find copies"
-msgstr "使用未修改的檔案�為發�複製的�"
+msgstr "使用未修改的檔案�為發�拷�的來�"
 
-#: diff.c:5489
+#: diff.c:5525
 msgid "disable rename detection"
 msgstr "�用�新命��測"
 
-#: diff.c:5492
+#: diff.c:5528
 msgid "use empty blobs as rename source"
-msgstr "使用空的資料物件�為�新命�的�"
+msgstr "使用空的資料物件�為�新命�的來�"
 
-#: diff.c:5494
+#: diff.c:5530
 msgid "continue listing the history of a file beyond renames"
 msgstr "繼續列出檔案�新命�以外的歷�記錄"
 
-#: diff.c:5497
+#: diff.c:5533
 msgid ""
 "prevent rename/copy detection if the number of rename/copy targets exceeds "
 "given limit"
 msgstr "如果�新命�/複製目標超��供的�制，�止�新命�/複製檢測"
 
-#: diff.c:5499
+#: diff.c:5535
 msgid "Diff algorithm options"
 msgstr "差異演算法�項"
 
-#: diff.c:5501
+#: diff.c:5537
 msgid "produce the smallest possible diff"
 msgstr "生�儘�能�的差異"
 
-#: diff.c:5504
+#: diff.c:5540
 msgid "ignore whitespace when comparing lines"
 msgstr "行比較時忽略空白字元"
 
-#: diff.c:5507
+#: diff.c:5543
 msgid "ignore changes in amount of whitespace"
 msgstr "忽略空白字元的變更"
 
-#: diff.c:5510
+#: diff.c:5546
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace at EOL"
 msgstr "忽略行尾的空白字元變更"
 
-#: diff.c:5513
+#: diff.c:5549
 msgid "ignore carrier-return at the end of line"
 msgstr "忽略行尾的Enter符（CR）"
 
-#: diff.c:5516
+#: diff.c:5552
 msgid "ignore changes whose lines are all blank"
 msgstr "忽略整行都是空白的變更"
 
-#: diff.c:5518 diff.c:5540 diff.c:5543 diff.c:5588
+#: diff.c:5554 diff.c:5576 diff.c:5579 diff.c:5624
 msgid "<regex>"
 msgstr "<正則>"
 
-#: diff.c:5519
+#: diff.c:5555
 msgid "ignore changes whose all lines match <regex>"
 msgstr "忽略整行符� <regex> 的變更"
 
-#: diff.c:5522
+#: diff.c:5558
 msgid "heuristic to shift diff hunk boundaries for easy reading"
 msgstr "啟發�轉�差異邊界以便閱讀"
 
-#: diff.c:5525
+#: diff.c:5561
 msgid "generate diff using the \"patience diff\" algorithm"
 msgstr "使用 \"patience diff\" 演算法生�差異"
 
-#: diff.c:5529
+#: diff.c:5565
 msgid "generate diff using the \"histogram diff\" algorithm"
 msgstr "使用 \"histogram diff\" 演算法生�差異"
 
-#: diff.c:5531
+#: diff.c:5567
 msgid "<algorithm>"
 msgstr "<演算法>"
 
-#: diff.c:5532
+#: diff.c:5568
 msgid "choose a diff algorithm"
 msgstr "�擇一個差異演算法"
 
-#: diff.c:5534
+#: diff.c:5570
 msgid "<text>"
 msgstr "<文字>"
 
-#: diff.c:5535
+#: diff.c:5571
 msgid "generate diff using the \"anchored diff\" algorithm"
 msgstr "使用 \"anchored diff\" 演算法生�差異"
 
-#: diff.c:5537 diff.c:5546 diff.c:5549
+#: diff.c:5573 diff.c:5582 diff.c:5585
 msgid "<mode>"
 msgstr "<模�>"
 
-#: diff.c:5538
+#: diff.c:5574
 msgid "show word diff, using <mode> to delimit changed words"
 msgstr "顯示單詞差異，使用 <模�> 分隔變更的單詞"
 
-#: diff.c:5541
+#: diff.c:5577
 msgid "use <regex> to decide what a word is"
-msgstr "使用 <正�表示�> 確定何為一個詞"
+msgstr "使用 <常�表示�> 確定何為一個詞"
 
-#: diff.c:5544
+#: diff.c:5580
 msgid "equivalent to --word-diff=color --word-diff-regex=<regex>"
 msgstr "相當於 --word-diff=color --word-diff-regex=<正則>"
 
-#: diff.c:5547
+#: diff.c:5583
 msgid "moved lines of code are colored differently"
 msgstr "移動的程�碼行用��方�著色"
 
-#: diff.c:5550
+#: diff.c:5586
 msgid "how white spaces are ignored in --color-moved"
 msgstr "在 --color-moved 下如何忽略空白字元"
 
-#: diff.c:5553
+#: diff.c:5589
 msgid "Other diff options"
 msgstr "其它差異�項"
 
-#: diff.c:5555
+#: diff.c:5591
 msgid "when run from subdir, exclude changes outside and show relative paths"
 msgstr "當從�目錄執行，排除目錄之外的變更並顯示相�路徑"
 
-#: diff.c:5559
+#: diff.c:5595
 msgid "treat all files as text"
 msgstr "把所有檔案當�文字處�"
 
-#: diff.c:5561
+#: diff.c:5597
 msgid "swap two inputs, reverse the diff"
 msgstr "交�兩個輸入，�轉差異"
 
-#: diff.c:5563
+#: diff.c:5599
 msgid "exit with 1 if there were differences, 0 otherwise"
 msgstr "有差異時離開碼為 1，�則為 0"
 
-#: diff.c:5565
+#: diff.c:5601
 msgid "disable all output of the program"
 msgstr "�用本程�的所有輸出"
 
-#: diff.c:5567
+#: diff.c:5603
 msgid "allow an external diff helper to be executed"
 msgstr "�許執行一個外部的差異�助工具"
 
-#: diff.c:5569
+#: diff.c:5605
 msgid "run external text conversion filters when comparing binary files"
 msgstr "當比較二進�檔案時，執行外部的文字轉��濾器"
 
-#: diff.c:5571
+#: diff.c:5607
 msgid "<when>"
 msgstr "<何時>"
 
-#: diff.c:5572
+#: diff.c:5608
 msgid "ignore changes to submodules in the diff generation"
 msgstr "在生�差異時，忽略�模組的更改"
 
-#: diff.c:5575
+#: diff.c:5611
 msgid "<format>"
 msgstr "<格�>"
 
-#: diff.c:5576
+#: diff.c:5612
 msgid "specify how differences in submodules are shown"
 msgstr "指定�模組的差異如何顯示"
 
-#: diff.c:5580
+#: diff.c:5616
 msgid "hide 'git add -N' entries from the index"
 msgstr "隱�索引中 'git add -N' �目"
 
-#: diff.c:5583
+#: diff.c:5619
 msgid "treat 'git add -N' entries as real in the index"
 msgstr "將索引中 'git add -N' �目當�真實的"
 
-#: diff.c:5585
+#: diff.c:5621
 msgid "<string>"
 msgstr "<字串>"
 
-#: diff.c:5586
+#: diff.c:5622
 msgid ""
 "look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
 "string"
 msgstr "尋找改變了指定字串出�次數的差異"
 
-#: diff.c:5589
+#: diff.c:5625
 msgid ""
 "look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
 "regex"
 msgstr "尋找改變指定正則符�出�次數的差異"
 
-#: diff.c:5592
+#: diff.c:5628
 msgid "show all changes in the changeset with -S or -G"
 msgstr "顯示使用 -S 或 -G 的變更集的所有變更"
 
-#: diff.c:5595
+#: diff.c:5631
 msgid "treat <string> in -S as extended POSIX regular expression"
-msgstr "將 -S 的 <string> 當�擴展的 POSIX 正�表示�"
+msgstr "將 -S 的 <string> 當�延伸 POSIX 常�表示�"
 
-#: diff.c:5598
+#: diff.c:5634
 msgid "control the order in which files appear in the output"
 msgstr "控制輸出中的檔案顯示順�"
 
-#: diff.c:5599
+#: diff.c:5635 diff.c:5638
+msgid "<path>"
+msgstr "<路徑>"
+
+#: diff.c:5636
+msgid "show the change in the specified path first"
+msgstr "先顯示指定路徑的變更"
+
+#: diff.c:5639
+msgid "skip the output to the specified path"
+msgstr "略�輸出至指定路徑"
+
+#: diff.c:5641
 msgid "<object-id>"
 msgstr "<物件 ID>"
 
-#: diff.c:5600
+#: diff.c:5642
 msgid ""
 "look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
 "object"
 msgstr "尋找改變指定物件出�次數的差異"
 
-#: diff.c:5602
+#: diff.c:5644
 msgid "[(A|C|D|M|R|T|U|X|B)...[*]]"
 msgstr "[(A|C|D|M|R|T|U|X|B)...[*]]"
 
-#: diff.c:5603
+#: diff.c:5645
 msgid "select files by diff type"
 msgstr "��差異類型�擇檔案"
 
-#: diff.c:5605
+#: diff.c:5647
 msgid "<file>"
 msgstr "<檔案>"
 
-#: diff.c:5606
+#: diff.c:5648
 msgid "Output to a specific file"
 msgstr "輸出到一個指定的檔案"
 
-#: diff.c:6263
-msgid "inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
-msgstr "因為檔案太多，略��嚴格的�新命�檢查。"
+#: diff.c:6306
+msgid "exhaustive rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
+msgstr "因為檔案太多，已略�詳細�新命��測。"
 
-#: diff.c:6266
+#: diff.c:6309
 msgid "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files."
 msgstr "因為檔案太多，�在修改的路徑中尋找複製。"
 
-#: diff.c:6269
+#: diff.c:6312
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you may want to set your %s variable to at least %d and retry the command."
@@ -3973,68 +3830,81 @@ msgstr "您å�¯èƒ½æƒ³è¦�將變數 %s 設定為至少 %d 並å†�次執行此指令ã
 msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
 msgstr "讀�排�檔案 '%s' 失敗"
 
-#: diffcore-rename.c:592
+#: diffcore-rename.c:1564
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "正在進行�精確的�新命��測"
 
-#: dir.c:578
+#: diffcore-rotate.c:29
+#, c-format
+msgid "No such path '%s' in the diff"
+msgstr "diff 中沒有「%s�路徑"
+
+#: dir.c:593
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any file(s) known to git"
 msgstr "路徑�格 '%s' 未符�任何 git 已知檔案"
 
-#: dir.c:718 dir.c:747 dir.c:760
+#: dir.c:733 dir.c:762 dir.c:775
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized pattern: '%s'"
 msgstr "無法識別樣�：「%s�"
 
-#: dir.c:777 dir.c:791
+#: dir.c:790 dir.c:804
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized negative pattern: '%s'"
 msgstr "無法識別��模�：「%s�"
 
-#: dir.c:809
+#: dir.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid "your sparse-checkout file may have issues: pattern '%s' is repeated"
-msgstr "您的稀�檢出檔案�能有�題：「%s�樣��複"
+msgstr "您的稀�簽出檔案�能有�題：「%s�樣��複"
 
-#: dir.c:819
+#: dir.c:830
 msgid "disabling cone pattern matching"
 msgstr "�用 cone 樣�符�模�"
 
-#: dir.c:1198
+#: dir.c:1214
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot use %s as an exclude file"
 msgstr "�能將 %s 用作排除檔案"
 
-#: dir.c:2305
+#: dir.c:2464
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open directory '%s'"
 msgstr "�能開啟目錄 '%s'"
 
-#: dir.c:2605
+#: dir.c:2766
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr "無法�得核心�稱和訊�"
 
-#: dir.c:2729
+#: dir.c:2890
 msgid "untracked cache is disabled on this system or location"
 msgstr "快�未追蹤檔案在本系統或�置中被�用"
 
-#: dir.c:3520
+#: dir.c:3158
+msgid ""
+"No directory name could be guessed.\n"
+"Please specify a directory on the command line"
+msgstr ""
+"無法猜到目錄�。\n"
+"請在指令列指定一個目錄"
+
+#: dir.c:3837
 #, c-format
 msgid "index file corrupt in repo %s"
 msgstr "版本庫 %s 中的索引檔案�壞"
 
-#: dir.c:3565 dir.c:3570
+#: dir.c:3884 dir.c:3889
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directories for %s"
 msgstr "�能為 %s 建立目錄"
 
-#: dir.c:3599
+#: dir.c:3918
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not migrate git directory from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "�能從 '%s' �移 git 目錄到 '%s'"
 
-#: editor.c:74
+#: editor.c:77
 #, c-format
 msgid "hint: Waiting for your editor to close the file...%c"
 msgstr "�示：等待您的編輯器關閉檔案...%c"
@@ -4043,288 +3913,365 @@ msgstr "�示：等待您的編輯器關閉檔案...%c"
 msgid "Filtering content"
 msgstr "�濾內容"
 
-#: entry.c:478
+#: entry.c:498
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat file '%s'"
 msgstr "�能�檔案 '%s' 呼� stat"
 
-#: environment.c:150
+#: environment.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad git namespace path \"%s\""
 msgstr "錯誤的 git �字空間路徑 \"%s\""
 
-#: environment.c:337
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not set GIT_DIR to '%s'"
-msgstr "�能設定 GIT_DIR 為 '%s'"
-
 #: exec-cmd.c:363
 #, c-format
 msgid "too many args to run %s"
 msgstr "執行 %s 的�數太多"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:177
+#: fetch-pack.c:193
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack：應為 shallow 列表"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:180
+#: fetch-pack.c:196
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected a flush packet after shallow list"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack：在淺複製列表之後期望一個 flush 包"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:191
+#: fetch-pack.c:207
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack：期望 ACK/NAK，�得到 flush 包"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:211
+#: fetch-pack.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack：應為 ACK/NAK，�得到 '%s'"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:222
+#: fetch-pack.c:238
 msgid "unable to write to remote"
 msgstr "無法寫到�端"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:283
+#: fetch-pack.c:299
 msgid "--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "--stateless-rpc 需� multi_ack_detailed"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:378 fetch-pack.c:1406
+#: fetch-pack.c:394 fetch-pack.c:1434
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid shallow line: %s"
 msgstr "無效的 shallow 訊�：%s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:384 fetch-pack.c:1412
+#: fetch-pack.c:400 fetch-pack.c:1440
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid unshallow line: %s"
 msgstr "無效的 unshallow 訊�：%s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:386 fetch-pack.c:1414
+#: fetch-pack.c:402 fetch-pack.c:1442
 #, c-format
 msgid "object not found: %s"
 msgstr "物件未找到：%s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:389 fetch-pack.c:1417
+#: fetch-pack.c:405 fetch-pack.c:1445
 #, c-format
 msgid "error in object: %s"
 msgstr "物件中發生錯誤：%s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:391 fetch-pack.c:1419
+#: fetch-pack.c:407 fetch-pack.c:1447
 #, c-format
 msgid "no shallow found: %s"
 msgstr "未發� shallow：%s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:394 fetch-pack.c:1423
+#: fetch-pack.c:410 fetch-pack.c:1451
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"
 msgstr "應為 shallow/unshallow，�得到 %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:434
+#: fetch-pack.c:450
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s %d %s"
 msgstr "得到 %s %d %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:451
+#: fetch-pack.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit %s"
 msgstr "無效�交 %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:482
+#: fetch-pack.c:498
 msgid "giving up"
 msgstr "放棄"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:495 progress.c:339
+#: fetch-pack.c:511 progress.c:339
 msgid "done"
 msgstr "完�"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:507
+#: fetch-pack.c:523
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s (%d) %s"
 msgstr "得到 %s (%d) %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:543
+#: fetch-pack.c:559
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marking %s as complete"
 msgstr "標記 %s 為完�"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:758
+#: fetch-pack.c:774
 #, c-format
 msgid "already have %s (%s)"
 msgstr "已經有 %s（%s）"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:827
+#: fetch-pack.c:860
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "fetch-pack：無法�生 sideband 多路輸出"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:835
+#: fetch-pack.c:868
 msgid "protocol error: bad pack header"
 msgstr "�定錯誤：壞的包頭"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:919
+#: fetch-pack.c:962
 #, c-format
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s"
-msgstr "fetch-pack：無法�生進程 %s"
+msgstr "fetch-pack：無法 fork %s 處�程�"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:968
+msgid "fetch-pack: invalid index-pack output"
+msgstr "fetch-pack：無效的 index-pack 輸出"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:937
+#: fetch-pack.c:985
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s failed"
 msgstr "%s 失敗"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:939
+#: fetch-pack.c:987
 msgid "error in sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "sideband 多路輸出發生錯誤"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:982
+#: fetch-pack.c:1030
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server version is %.*s"
 msgstr "伺�器版本 %.*s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:990 fetch-pack.c:996 fetch-pack.c:999 fetch-pack.c:1005
-#: fetch-pack.c:1009 fetch-pack.c:1013 fetch-pack.c:1017 fetch-pack.c:1021
-#: fetch-pack.c:1025 fetch-pack.c:1029 fetch-pack.c:1033 fetch-pack.c:1037
-#: fetch-pack.c:1043 fetch-pack.c:1049 fetch-pack.c:1054 fetch-pack.c:1059
+#: fetch-pack.c:1038 fetch-pack.c:1044 fetch-pack.c:1047 fetch-pack.c:1053
+#: fetch-pack.c:1057 fetch-pack.c:1061 fetch-pack.c:1065 fetch-pack.c:1069
+#: fetch-pack.c:1073 fetch-pack.c:1077 fetch-pack.c:1081 fetch-pack.c:1085
+#: fetch-pack.c:1091 fetch-pack.c:1097 fetch-pack.c:1102 fetch-pack.c:1107
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server supports %s"
 msgstr "伺�器支� %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:992
+#: fetch-pack.c:1040
 msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
-msgstr "伺�器�支� shalllow 用戶端"
+msgstr "伺�器�支� shallow 用戶端"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1052
+#: fetch-pack.c:1100
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-since"
 msgstr "伺�器�支� --shallow-since"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1057
+#: fetch-pack.c:1105
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-exclude"
 msgstr "伺�器�支� --shallow-exclude"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1061
+#: fetch-pack.c:1109
 msgid "Server does not support --deepen"
 msgstr "伺�器�支� --deepen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1063
+#: fetch-pack.c:1111
 msgid "Server does not support this repository's object format"
 msgstr "伺�器�支�此版本庫的物件格�"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1076
+#: fetch-pack.c:1124
 msgid "no common commits"
 msgstr "沒有共�的�交"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1088 fetch-pack.c:1628
+#: fetch-pack.c:1133 fetch-pack.c:1480 builtin/clone.c:1130
+msgid "source repository is shallow, reject to clone."
+msgstr "來�版本庫是淺版本庫 (shallow)。拒絕複製。"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1139 fetch-pack.c:1671
 msgid "git fetch-pack: fetch failed."
 msgstr "git fetch-pack：�得失敗。"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1214
+#: fetch-pack.c:1253
 #, c-format
 msgid "mismatched algorithms: client %s; server %s"
 msgstr "算法�一致：用戶端 %s；伺�器 %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1218
+#: fetch-pack.c:1257
 #, c-format
 msgid "the server does not support algorithm '%s'"
 msgstr "伺�器�支�「%s�算法"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1238
+#: fetch-pack.c:1290
 msgid "Server does not support shallow requests"
-msgstr "伺�器�支� shalllow 請求"
+msgstr "伺�器�支� shallow 請求"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1245
+#: fetch-pack.c:1297
 msgid "Server supports filter"
 msgstr "伺�器支� filter"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1284
+#: fetch-pack.c:1340 fetch-pack.c:2053
 msgid "unable to write request to remote"
 msgstr "無法將請求寫到�端"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1302
+#: fetch-pack.c:1358
 #, c-format
 msgid "error reading section header '%s'"
 msgstr "讀�節標題 '%s' 發生錯誤"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1308
+#: fetch-pack.c:1364
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected '%s', received '%s'"
 msgstr "�期 '%s'，得到 '%s'"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1369
+#: fetch-pack.c:1398
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected acknowledgment line: '%s'"
 msgstr "�外的確�行：'%s'"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1374
+#: fetch-pack.c:1403
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing acks: %d"
 msgstr "處� ack 發生錯誤：%d"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1384
+#: fetch-pack.c:1413
 msgid "expected packfile to be sent after 'ready'"
 msgstr "�期在 'ready' 之後傳� packfile"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1386
+#: fetch-pack.c:1415
 msgid "expected no other sections to be sent after no 'ready'"
 msgstr "在沒有 'ready' �應該傳�其它�節"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1428
+#: fetch-pack.c:1456
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing shallow info: %d"
 msgstr "處�淺複製訊�發生錯誤：%d"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1475
+#: fetch-pack.c:1505
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected wanted-ref, got '%s'"
 msgstr "�期 wanted-ref，得到 '%s'"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1480
+#: fetch-pack.c:1510
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected wanted-ref: '%s'"
 msgstr "�外的 wanted-ref：'%s'"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1485
+#: fetch-pack.c:1515
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing wanted refs: %d"
 msgstr "處���得的引用發生錯誤：%d"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1515
+#: fetch-pack.c:1545
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected response end packet"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: �期�有回應���包"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1897
+#: fetch-pack.c:1949
 msgid "no matching remote head"
 msgstr "沒有符�的�端分支"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1920 builtin/clone.c:693
+#: fetch-pack.c:1972 builtin/clone.c:581
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr "�端沒有傳�所有必需的物件"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1947
+#: fetch-pack.c:2075
+msgid "unexpected 'ready' from remote"
+msgstr "從�端收到��期的 ‘ready’"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:2098
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such remote ref %s"
 msgstr "沒有這樣的�端引用 %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1950
+#: fetch-pack.c:2101
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server does not allow request for unadvertised object %s"
 msgstr "伺�器��許請求未公開的物件 %s"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:272
+#: gpg-interface.c:329 gpg-interface.c:451 gpg-interface.c:902
+#: gpg-interface.c:918
 msgid "could not create temporary file"
 msgstr "�能建立暫存檔"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:275
+#: gpg-interface.c:332 gpg-interface.c:454
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
 msgstr "無法將分離�簽�寫入 '%s'"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:457
+#: gpg-interface.c:445
+msgid ""
+"gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile needs to be configured and exist for ssh "
+"signature verification"
+msgstr "SSH 簽�驗證需�設定 gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile，簽�檔案也�存在"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:469
+msgid ""
+"ssh-keygen -Y find-principals/verify is needed for ssh signature "
+"verification (available in openssh version 8.2p1+)"
+msgstr ""
+"SSH 簽�驗證需� ssh-keygen -Y find-principals/verify（�以在 openssh 8.2p1+ "
+"版本使用）"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:523
+#, c-format
+msgid "ssh signing revocation file configured but not found: %s"
+msgstr "有設定 SSH 簽�廢止檔案，但找�到檔案本體：%s"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:576
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad/incompatible signature '%s'"
+msgstr "簽�「%s��壞或者�相容"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:735 gpg-interface.c:740
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to get the ssh fingerprint for key '%s'"
+msgstr "無法�得「%s�金鑰的 SSH 指紋"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:762
+msgid ""
+"either user.signingkey or gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand needs to be configured"
+msgstr "需�設定 user.signingkey 或 gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand 任一"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:780
+#, c-format
+msgid "gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand succeeded but returned no keys: %s %s"
+msgstr "gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand 執行�功，但沒回傳按�：%s %s"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:786
+#, c-format
+msgid "gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand failed: %s %s"
+msgstr "gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand 執行失敗：%s %s"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:874
 msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
 msgstr "gpg 無法為資料簽�"
 
+#: gpg-interface.c:895
+msgid "user.signingkey needs to be set for ssh signing"
+msgstr "需�設定 user.signingkey �能進行 SSH 簽�"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:906
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed writing ssh signing key to '%s'"
+msgstr "無法將 SSH 簽�金鑰寫入「%s�"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:924
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed writing ssh signing key buffer to '%s'"
+msgstr "無法將 SSH 簽�金鑰緩��寫入「%s�"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:942
+msgid ""
+"ssh-keygen -Y sign is needed for ssh signing (available in openssh version "
+"8.2p1+)"
+msgstr "SSH 簽�需� ssh-keygen -Y sign（�以在 openssh 8.2p1+ 版本使用）"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:954
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed reading ssh signing data buffer from '%s'"
+msgstr "無法從「%s�讀� SSH 簽�資料緩��"
+
 #: graph.c:98
 #, c-format
-msgid "ignore invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
-msgstr "忽略 log.graphColors 中無效的�色 '%.*s'"
+msgid "ignored invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
+msgstr "已忽略 log.graphColors 中無效的 “%.*s� 色彩"
 
-#: grep.c:640
+#: grep.c:533
 msgid ""
 "given pattern contains NULL byte (via -f <file>). This is only supported "
 "with -P under PCRE v2"
@@ -4332,109 +4279,109 @@ msgstr ""
 "�供的模�包� NULL 字元（通� -f <檔案> �數）。�有 PCRE v2 下的 -P 支�此"
 "功能"
 
-#: grep.c:2100
+#: grep.c:1928
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "'%s'：無法讀� %s"
 
-#: grep.c:2117 setup.c:176 builtin/clone.c:412 builtin/diff.c:89
-#: builtin/rm.c:135
+#: grep.c:1945 setup.c:176 builtin/clone.c:302 builtin/diff.c:90
+#: builtin/rm.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "� '%s' 呼� stat 失敗"
 
-#: grep.c:2128
+#: grep.c:1956
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': short read"
 msgstr "'%s'：讀��完整"
 
-#: help.c:23
+#: help.c:24
 msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
 msgstr "開始一個工作�（�見：git help tutorial）"
 
-#: help.c:24
+#: help.c:25
 msgid "work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)"
 msgstr "在目�變更上工作（�見：git help everyday）"
 
-#: help.c:25
+#: help.c:26
 msgid "examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)"
 msgstr "檢查歷�和狀態（�見：git help revisions）"
 
-#: help.c:26
+#: help.c:27
 msgid "grow, mark and tweak your common history"
 msgstr "擴展�標記和調校您的歷�記錄"
 
-#: help.c:27
+#: help.c:28
 msgid "collaborate (see also: git help workflows)"
 msgstr "��（�見：git help workflows）"
 
-#: help.c:31
+#: help.c:32
 msgid "Main Porcelain Commands"
 msgstr "主�的上層指令"
 
-#: help.c:32
+#: help.c:33
 msgid "Ancillary Commands / Manipulators"
 msgstr "輔助指令/動作者"
 
-#: help.c:33
+#: help.c:34
 msgid "Ancillary Commands / Interrogators"
 msgstr "輔助指令/詢�者"
 
-#: help.c:34
+#: help.c:35
 msgid "Interacting with Others"
 msgstr "與其它系統互動"
 
-#: help.c:35
+#: help.c:36
 msgid "Low-level Commands / Manipulators"
 msgstr "低級指令/動作者"
 
-#: help.c:36
+#: help.c:37
 msgid "Low-level Commands / Interrogators"
 msgstr "低級指令/詢�者"
 
-#: help.c:37
+#: help.c:38
 msgid "Low-level Commands / Syncing Repositories"
 msgstr "低級指令 / �步版本庫"
 
-#: help.c:38
+#: help.c:39
 msgid "Low-level Commands / Internal Helpers"
 msgstr "低級指令/內部�助工具"
 
-#: help.c:300
+#: help.c:313
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
 msgstr "在 '%s' 下�用的 git 指令"
 
-#: help.c:307
+#: help.c:320
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
 msgstr "在 $PATH 路徑中的其他地方�用的 git 指令"
 
-#: help.c:316
+#: help.c:329
 msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
 msgstr "這些是�種場�常見的 Git 指令："
 
-#: help.c:365 git.c:99
+#: help.c:378 git.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported command listing type '%s'"
 msgstr "�支�的指令列表類型 '%s'"
 
-#: help.c:405
+#: help.c:418
 msgid "The Git concept guides are:"
 msgstr "Git 概念嚮導有："
 
-#: help.c:429
+#: help.c:442
 msgid "See 'git help <command>' to read about a specific subcommand"
 msgstr "執行　'git help <command>' 來檢視特定�指令"
 
-#: help.c:434
+#: help.c:447
 msgid "External commands"
 msgstr "外部指令"
 
-#: help.c:449
+#: help.c:462
 msgid "Command aliases"
 msgstr "指令別�"
 
-#: help.c:527
+#: help.c:543
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
@@ -4443,31 +4390,36 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' �是一個 git 指令，但�無法執行。\n"
 "�能是 git-%s ��？"
 
-#: help.c:543 help.c:631
+#: help.c:565 help.c:662
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr "git：'%s' �是一個 git 指令。�見 'git --help'。"
 
-#: help.c:591
+#: help.c:613
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr "唉呀，您的系統中未發� Git 指令。"
 
-#: help.c:613
+#: help.c:635
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist."
 msgstr "警告：您執行了一個並�存在的 Git 指令 '%s'。"
 
-#: help.c:618
+#: help.c:640
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr "�定你想�的是 '%s' 並繼續。"
 
-#: help.c:623
+#: help.c:646
+#, c-format
+msgid "Run '%s' instead? (y/N)"
+msgstr "改執行「%s�？(y/N)"
+
+#: help.c:654
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing in %0.1f seconds, assuming that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr "�定你想�的是 '%2$s'，在 %1$0.1f 秒�後繼續。"
 
-#: help.c:635
+#: help.c:666
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "The most similar command is"
@@ -4478,16 +4430,16 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 "\n"
 "最類似的指令有"
 
-#: help.c:675
+#: help.c:706
 msgid "git version [<options>]"
 msgstr "git version [<�項>]"
 
-#: help.c:730
+#: help.c:761
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr "%s：%s - %s"
 
-#: help.c:734
+#: help.c:765
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -4498,6 +4450,15 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 "\n"
 "您指的是這個嗎？"
 
+#: hook.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The '%s' hook was ignored because it's not set as executable.\n"
+"You can disable this warning with `git config advice.ignoredHook false`."
+msgstr ""
+"因為沒有將掛鉤 '%s' 設定為�執行，掛鉤被忽略。您�以��\n"
+"設定 `git config advice.ignoredHook false` 來關閉這�警告。"
+
 #: ident.c:353
 msgid "Author identity unknown\n"
 msgstr "作者身分未知\n"
@@ -4529,7 +4490,8 @@ msgstr ""
 "  git config --global user.name \"Your Name\"\n"
 "\n"
 "來設定您帳號的�設身份標記。\n"
-"如果僅在本版本庫設定身份標記，則�略 --global �數。\n"
+"若��在這個版本庫設定身份標記，請�略 --global �數。\n"
+"\n"
 
 #: ident.c:397
 msgid "no email was given and auto-detection is disabled"
@@ -4559,47 +4521,52 @@ msgstr "��許空的姓�（�於 <%s>）"
 msgid "name consists only of disallowed characters: %s"
 msgstr "姓�中僅包��用字元：%s"
 
-#: ident.c:454 builtin/commit.c:634
+#: ident.c:454 builtin/commit.c:648
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format: %s"
 msgstr "無效的日期格�：%s"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:81
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:83
 msgid "expected 'tree:<depth>'"
 msgstr "期望 'tree:<深度>'"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:96
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:98
 msgid "sparse:path filters support has been dropped"
 msgstr "sparse:path �濾器支�已被刪除"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:109
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:105
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' for 'object:type=<type>' is not a valid object type"
+msgstr "“object:type=<type>� 的 “%s� �是有效的物件格�"
+
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:124
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid filter-spec '%s'"
-msgstr "無效的�濾器表�� '%s'"
+msgstr "無效的�濾器�格 '%s'"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:125
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid "must escape char in sub-filter-spec: '%c'"
 msgstr "必須� sub-filter-spec 中的字元進行轉義：'%c'"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:167
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:182
 msgid "expected something after combine:"
 msgstr "期望在組�後有一些�西："
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:249
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:264
 msgid "multiple filter-specs cannot be combined"
 msgstr "�能混用多種�濾�格"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.c:361
+#: list-objects-filter-options.c:376
 msgid "unable to upgrade repository format to support partial clone"
 msgstr "無法�級版本庫格�，以致�支�部分複製"
 
-#: list-objects-filter.c:492
+#: list-objects-filter.c:532
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access sparse blob in '%s'"
 msgstr "�能存� '%s' 中的稀�資料物件"
 
-#: list-objects-filter.c:495
+#: list-objects-filter.c:535
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse sparse filter data in %s"
 msgstr "無法解� %s 中的稀��濾器資料"
@@ -4614,7 +4581,7 @@ msgstr "樹 %2$s 中的æ¢�ç›® '%1$s' 具有樹的屬性，但ä¸�是一個樹狀ç
 msgid "entry '%s' in tree %s has blob mode, but is not a blob"
 msgstr "樹 %2$s 中的�目 '%1$s' 具有資料物件的屬性，但�是一個資料物件"
 
-#: list-objects.c:375
+#: list-objects.c:398
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to load root tree for commit %s"
 msgstr "無法為�交 %s 載入根樹"
@@ -4632,21 +4599,283 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "無法建立 '%s.lock'：%s。\n"
 "\n"
-"似乎�外一個 git 進程在這個版本庫中執行，例如：'git commit' 指令打\n"
-"開了一個編輯器。請確�所有進程都已經關閉然後�試。如果�然報錯，\n"
-"�能之�有一個 git 進程在這個版本庫中異常離開：\n"
-"手動刪除這個檔案�繼續。"
+"這個版本庫似乎有�一個 git 處�程�在執行，\n"
+"例如「git commit�命令開啟的編輯器。\n"
+"請確�所有處�程�都已經終止後��試一次。如果錯誤沒有消失，\n"
+"有�能是之�在這個版本庫執行的 git 處�程�當掉了。\n"
+"如果是這樣，請自行刪除這個檔案�繼續。"
 
 #: lockfile.c:160
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s"
 msgstr "�能建立 '%s.lock'：%s"
 
-#: ls-refs.c:109
+#: ls-refs.c:37
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid value '%s' for lsrefs.unborn"
+msgstr "lsrefs.unborn 的值「%s�無效"
+
+#: ls-refs.c:174
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected line: '%s'"
+msgstr "�到��期橫列：「%s�"
+
+#: ls-refs.c:178
 msgid "expected flush after ls-refs arguments"
 msgstr "在 ls-refs 引數之後應該有一個 flush 包"
 
-#: merge-ort-wrappers.c:13 merge-recursive.c:3672
+#: mailinfo.c:1050
+msgid "quoted CRLF detected"
+msgstr "�測到由�列�字元 (quoted) 所組�的 CRLF"
+
+#: mailinfo.c:1254 builtin/am.c:177 builtin/mailinfo.c:46
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad action '%s' for '%s'"
+msgstr "「%s�動作�「%s�無效"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1584 merge-recursive.c:1211
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not checked out)"
+msgstr "無法�併�模組 %s （沒有簽出）"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1593 merge-recursive.c:1218
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits not present)"
+msgstr "無法�併�模組 %s（�交�存在）"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1602 merge-recursive.c:1225
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits don't follow merge-base)"
+msgstr "無法�併�模組 %s （�交未跟隨�併基礎）"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1612 merge-ort.c:1620
+#, c-format
+msgid "Note: Fast-forwarding submodule %s to %s"
+msgstr "注�：正在將 %s �模組快轉到 %s"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1642
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s"
+msgstr "無法�併 %s �模組"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1649
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failed to merge submodule %s, but a possible merge resolution exists:\n"
+"%s\n"
+msgstr ""
+"無法�併 %s �模組，但有找到一個�行的�併方案：\n"
+"%s\n"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1653 merge-recursive.c:1281
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If this is correct simply add it to the index for example\n"
+"by using:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
+"\n"
+"which will accept this suggestion.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"正確的話，就能直接加進索引，例如執行下述命令：\n"
+"\n"
+"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
+"\n"
+"接�本建議。\n"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1666
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failed to merge submodule %s, but multiple possible merges exist:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"無法�併 %s �模組，但有找到幾個�行的�併方案：\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1887 merge-recursive.c:1372
+msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
+msgstr "無法執行內部�併"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1892 merge-recursive.c:1377
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
+msgstr "�能新增 %s 至物件庫"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:1899 merge-recursive.c:1410
+#, c-format
+msgid "Auto-merging %s"
+msgstr "自動�併 %s"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2038 merge-recursive.c:2132
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Existing file/dir at %s in the way of "
+"implicit directory rename(s) putting the following path(s) there: %s."
+msgstr ""
+"��（隱�目錄�新命�）：處於隱�目錄�新命�的�存檔案/目錄 %s，將以下路徑"
+"放在：%s。"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2048 merge-recursive.c:2142
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Cannot map more than one path to %s; "
+"implicit directory renames tried to put these paths there: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"��（隱�目錄�新命�）：無法映射一個以上路徑到 %s，隱�目錄�新命�嘗試將這"
+"些路徑放置於此：%s"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2106
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (directory rename split): Unclear where to rename %s to; it was "
+"renamed to multiple other directories, with no destination getting a "
+"majority of the files."
+msgstr ""
+"��（分割的目錄�新命�）：未知 %s �新命�的�置。它被�新命�為多個其他目"
+"錄，但沒有目的地�得��檔案。"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2260 merge-recursive.c:2478
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"WARNING: Avoiding applying %s -> %s rename to %s, because %s itself was "
+"renamed."
+msgstr "警告：��套用 %s -> %s 的�新命�到 %s，因為 %s 本身已被�新命�。"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2400 merge-recursive.c:3261
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Path updated: %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed in %s; "
+"moving it to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"路徑已更新：%s 新增到 %s，�於一個被�新命�到 %s 的目錄中，將其移動到 %s。"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2407 merge-recursive.c:3268
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Path updated: %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that was renamed in "
+"%s; moving it to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"路徑已更新：%1$s �新命�為 %3$s 中的 %2$s，而該目錄被�新命�到 %4$s 中，將"
+"其移動到 %5$s。"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2420 merge-recursive.c:3264
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (file location): %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed "
+"in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"��（檔案�置）：%s 新增到 %s，�於一個被�新命�為 %s 的目錄中，建議將其移"
+"動到 %s。"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2428 merge-recursive.c:3271
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (file location): %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that "
+"was renamed in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
+msgstr ""
+"��（檔案�置）：%1$s �新命�為 %3$s 中的 %2$s，而該目錄被�新命�到 %4$s "
+"中，建議將其移動到 %5$s。"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2584
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): %s renamed to %s in %s and to %s in %s."
+msgstr ""
+"��（�新命�/�新命�）：%1$s 已�新命�為 %3$s 中的 %2$s 和 %5$s 中的 "
+"%4$s。"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2679
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (rename involved in collision): rename of %s -> %s has content "
+"conflicts AND collides with another path; this may result in nested conflict "
+"markers."
+msgstr ""
+"��（�新命�陷入相撞）：%s -> %s 這個�新命�有內容��並與其他路徑相撞，�"
+"能會因此出�巢狀��標記。"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:2698 merge-ort.c:2722
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (rename/delete): %s renamed to %s in %s, but deleted in %s."
+msgstr ""
+"��（�新命�/刪除）：%1$s 已�新命�為 %3$s 中的 %2$s �在 %4$s 中被刪除。"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3212 merge-recursive.c:3022
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read object %s"
+msgstr "�能讀�物件 %s"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3215 merge-recursive.c:3025
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s is not a blob"
+msgstr "物件 %s �是一個資料物件"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3644
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (file/directory): directory in the way of %s from %s; moving it to "
+"%s instead."
+msgstr "��（檔案/目錄）：目錄佔� %2$s 中 %1$s 的�置。改移動到 %3$s。"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3721
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (distinct types): %s had different types on each side; renamed both "
+"of them so each can be recorded somewhere."
+msgstr ""
+"��（類型有異）：兩方的 %s 類型皆��。已經�新命�這兩個來�，這樣就�以分"
+"別記錄這兩方檔案。"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3728
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (distinct types): %s had different types on each side; renamed one "
+"of them so each can be recorded somewhere."
+msgstr ""
+"��（類型有異）：兩方的 %s 類型皆��。已經�新命�其中一個來�，這樣就�以"
+"分別記錄這兩方檔案。"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3819 merge-recursive.c:3101
+msgid "content"
+msgstr "內容"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3821 merge-recursive.c:3105
+msgid "add/add"
+msgstr "新增/新增"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3823 merge-recursive.c:3150
+msgid "submodule"
+msgstr "�模組"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3825 merge-recursive.c:3151
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
+msgstr "��（%s）：�併��於 %s"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:3856
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (modify/delete): %s deleted in %s and modified in %s.  Version %s "
+"of %s left in tree."
+msgstr ""
+"��（修改/刪除）：%1$s 已在 %2$s 刪除和在 %3$s 修改。%5$s 的 %4$s 版本留在樹"
+"上。"
+
+#: merge-ort.c:4152
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Note: %s not up to date and in way of checking out conflicted version; old "
+"copy renamed to %s"
+msgstr "註：%s �是最新且干擾到簽出��版本。已將舊拷��新命�至 %s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: The %s arguments are: 1) tree hash of a merge
+#. base, and 2-3) the trees for the two trees we're merging.
+#.
+#: merge-ort.c:4521
+#, c-format
+msgid "collecting merge info failed for trees %s, %s, %s"
+msgstr "%s, %s, %s 樹的�併資訊收集失敗"
+
+#: merge-ort-wrappers.c:13 merge-recursive.c:3716
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -4655,149 +4884,103 @@ msgstr ""
 "您�下列檔案的本機修改將被�併動作覆蓋：\n"
 "  %s"
 
-#: merge-ort-wrappers.c:33 merge-recursive.c:3436
-#, c-format
-msgid "Already up to date!"
-msgstr "已經是最新的�"
+#: merge-ort-wrappers.c:33 merge-recursive.c:3482 builtin/merge.c:403
+msgid "Already up to date."
+msgstr "已經是最新的。"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:356
+#: merge-recursive.c:353
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
 msgstr "（壞�交）\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:379
+#: merge-recursive.c:381
 #, c-format
 msgid "add_cacheinfo failed for path '%s'; merge aborting."
 msgstr "add_cacheinfo �路徑 '%s' 執行失敗，�併終止。"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:388
+#: merge-recursive.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "add_cacheinfo failed to refresh for path '%s'; merge aborting."
 msgstr "add_cacheinfo 無法�新整�路徑 '%s'，�併終止。"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:874
+#: merge-recursive.c:881
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "建立路徑 '%s'%s 失敗"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:885
+#: merge-recursive.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "刪除 %s 以便為�目錄留出空間\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:899 merge-recursive.c:918
+#: merge-recursive.c:906 merge-recursive.c:925
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr "：�能是一個目錄/檔案��？"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:908
+#: merge-recursive.c:915
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr "拒絕�棄 '%s' 中的未追蹤檔案"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:949 builtin/cat-file.c:41
+#: merge-recursive.c:956 builtin/cat-file.c:41
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "�能讀�物件 %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:954
+#: merge-recursive.c:961
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "%s '%s' 應為資料物件"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:979
+#: merge-recursive.c:986
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s': %s"
 msgstr "開啟 '%s' 失敗：%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:990
+#: merge-recursive.c:997
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s': %s"
 msgstr "建立符號連� '%s' 失敗：%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:995
+#: merge-recursive.c:1002
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr "�知�如何處� %06o %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1191
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not checked out)"
-msgstr "無法�併�模組 %s （沒有檢出）"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1198
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits not present)"
-msgstr "無法�併�模組 %s（�交�存在）"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1205
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits don't follow merge-base)"
-msgstr "無法�併�模組 %s （�交未跟隨�併基礎）"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1213 merge-recursive.c:1225
+#: merge-recursive.c:1233 merge-recursive.c:1246
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s to the following commit:"
 msgstr "�模組 %s 快轉到如下�交："
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1216 merge-recursive.c:1228
+#: merge-recursive.c:1236 merge-recursive.c:1249
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s"
 msgstr "快轉�模組 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1251
+#: merge-recursive.c:1273
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (merge following commits not found)"
 msgstr "無法�併�模組 %s （沒發��併跟隨的�交）"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1255
+#: merge-recursive.c:1277
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not fast-forward)"
 msgstr "無法�併�模組 %s（�快轉）"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1256
+#: merge-recursive.c:1278
 msgid "Found a possible merge resolution for the submodule:\n"
 msgstr "找到�模組的一個�能的�併方案：\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1259
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"If this is correct simply add it to the index for example\n"
-"by using:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
-"\n"
-"which will accept this suggestion.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"如果這個正確，將其新增到索引，例如使用指令：\n"
-"\n"
-"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
-"\n"
-"以接�此建議。\n"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1268
+#: merge-recursive.c:1290
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (multiple merges found)"
 msgstr "無法�併�模組 %s （發�多個�併）"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1341
-msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
-msgstr "無法執行內部�併"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1346
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
-msgstr "�能新增 %s 至物件庫"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1378
-#, c-format
-msgid "Auto-merging %s"
-msgstr "自動�併 %s"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:1402
+#: merge-recursive.c:1434
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error: Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; writing to %s instead."
 msgstr "錯誤：拒絕�失未追蹤檔案 '%s'，而是寫入 %s。"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1474
+#: merge-recursive.c:1506
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -4806,7 +4989,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "��（%1$s/刪除）：%2$s 在 %3$s 中被刪除，在 %5$s 中被 %4$s。%7$s 的 %6$s 版"
 "本被�留。"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1479
+#: merge-recursive.c:1511
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
@@ -4815,7 +4998,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "��（%1$s/刪除）：%2$s 在 %3$s 中被刪除，在 %6$s 中的 %5$s 被 %4$s。%8$s 的 "
 "%7$s 版本被�留。"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1486
+#: merge-recursive.c:1518
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -4824,7 +5007,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "��（%1$s/刪除）：%2$s 在 %3$s 中被刪除，在 %5$s 中被 %4$s。%7$s 的 %6$s 版"
 "本�留在 %8$s 中。"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1491
+#: merge-recursive.c:1523
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
@@ -4833,41 +5016,41 @@ msgstr ""
 "��（%1$s/刪除）：%2$s 在 %3$s 中被刪除，在 %6$s 中的 %5$s 被 %4$s。%8$s 的 "
 "%7$s 版本�留在 %9$s 中。"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1526
+#: merge-recursive.c:1558
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "�新命�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1526
+#: merge-recursive.c:1558
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "�新命�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1577 merge-recursive.c:2484 merge-recursive.c:3129
+#: merge-recursive.c:1609 merge-recursive.c:2515 merge-recursive.c:3178
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose dirty file at %s"
 msgstr "拒絕�失髒檔案 '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1587
+#: merge-recursive.c:1619
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s, even though it's in the way."
 msgstr "拒絕在 '%s' 處失去未追蹤檔案，�使它存在於�新命�中。"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1645
+#: merge-recursive.c:1677
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s.  Added %s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "��（�新命�/新增）：在 %3$s 中�新命� %1$s->%2$s。在 %5$s 中新增 %4$s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1676
+#: merge-recursive.c:1708
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s 是 %s 中的一個目錄而已 %s 為�被新增"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1681
+#: merge-recursive.c:1713
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "拒絕�失未追蹤檔案 '%s'，而是新增為 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1708
+#: merge-recursive.c:1740
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
@@ -4876,18 +5059,18 @@ msgstr ""
 "��（�新命�/�新命�）：在分支 \"%3$s\" 中�新命� \"%1$s\"->\"%2$s\"，在"
 "分支 \"%6$s\" 中�新命� \"%4$s\"->\"%5$s\"%7$s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1713
+#: merge-recursive.c:1745
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " （留下未解決）"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1805
+#: merge-recursive.c:1837
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "��（�新命�/�新命�）：在 %3$s 中�新命� %1$s->%2$s，在 %6$s 中�新命� "
 "%4$s->%5$s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2068
+#: merge-recursive.c:2100
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (directory rename split): Unclear where to place %s because "
@@ -4897,25 +5080,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "��（分割的目錄�新命�）：�清楚 %s 應該放在哪裡，因為目錄 %s 被�新命�到"
 "多個其它目錄，沒有目錄包�大部分檔案。"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2100
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Existing file/dir at %s in the way of "
-"implicit directory rename(s) putting the following path(s) there: %s."
-msgstr ""
-"��（隱�目錄�新命�）：處於隱�目錄�新命�的�存檔案/目錄 %s，將以下路徑"
-"放在：%s。"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2110
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Cannot map more than one path to %s; "
-"implicit directory renames tried to put these paths there: %s"
-msgstr ""
-"��（隱�目錄�新命�）：無法映射一個以上路徑到 %s，隱�目錄�新命�嘗試將這"
-"些路徑放置於此：%s"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2202
+#: merge-recursive.c:2234
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename directory %s->%s in %s. Rename directory %s-"
@@ -4924,146 +5089,78 @@ msgstr ""
 "��（�新命�/�新命�）：在 %3$s 中�新命�目錄 %1$s->%2$s，在 %6$s 中�新"
 "命�目錄 %4$s->%5$s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2447
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"WARNING: Avoiding applying %s -> %s rename to %s, because %s itself was "
-"renamed."
-msgstr "警告：��應用 %s -> %s 的�新命�到 %s，因為 %s 本身已被�新命�。"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2973
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot read object %s"
-msgstr "�能讀�物件 %s"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:2976
-#, c-format
-msgid "object %s is not a blob"
-msgstr "物件 %s �是一個資料物件"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3040
+#: merge-recursive.c:3089
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "修改"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3040
+#: merge-recursive.c:3089
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "修改"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3052
-msgid "content"
-msgstr "內容"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3056
-msgid "add/add"
-msgstr "新增/新增"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3079
+#: merge-recursive.c:3128
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "略� %s（已經��相��併）"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3101
-msgid "submodule"
-msgstr "�模組"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3102
-#, c-format
-msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
-msgstr "��（%s）：�併��於 %s"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3132
+#: merge-recursive.c:3181
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "而是以 %s 為�新增"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3215
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Path updated: %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed in %s; "
-"moving it to %s."
-msgstr ""
-"路徑已更新：%s 新增到 %s，�於一個被�新命�到 %s 的目錄中，將其移動到 %s。"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3218
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (file location): %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed "
-"in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
-msgstr ""
-"��（檔案�置）：%s 新增到 %s，�於一個被�新命�為 %s 的目錄中，建議將其移"
-"動到 %s。"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3222
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Path updated: %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that was renamed in "
-"%s; moving it to %s."
-msgstr ""
-"路徑已更新：%1$s �新命�為 %3$s 中的 %2$s，而該目錄被�新命�到 %4$s 中，將"
-"其移動到 %5$s。"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3225
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (file location): %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that "
-"was renamed in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
-msgstr ""
-"��（檔案�置）：%1$s �新命�為 %3$s 中的 %2$s，而該目錄被�新命�到 %4$s "
-"中，建議將其移動到 %5$s。"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:3339
+#: merge-recursive.c:3385
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "刪除 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3362
+#: merge-recursive.c:3408
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "檔案/目錄"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3367
+#: merge-recursive.c:3413
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "目錄/檔案"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3374
+#: merge-recursive.c:3420
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr "��（%1$s）：在 %3$s 中有一個�為 %2$s 的目錄。以 %5$s 為�新增 %4$s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3383
+#: merge-recursive.c:3429
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "新增 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3392
+#: merge-recursive.c:3438
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (add/add): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "��（add/add）：�併��於 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3445
+#: merge-recursive.c:3491
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "無法�併樹 %s 和 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3550
+#: merge-recursive.c:3585
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "�併："
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3563
+#: merge-recursive.c:3598
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "發� %u 個共�祖先："
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3613
+#: merge-recursive.c:3648
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "�併未返回�交"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3769
+#: merge-recursive.c:3816
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "�能解�物件 '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:3787 builtin/merge.c:711 builtin/merge.c:895
+#: merge-recursive.c:3834 builtin/merge.c:718 builtin/merge.c:904
+#: builtin/stash.c:489
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "�能寫入索引。"
 
@@ -5071,187 +5168,238 @@ msgstr "�能寫入索引。"
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "讀�快�失敗"
 
-#: merge.c:109 rerere.c:720 builtin/am.c:1883 builtin/am.c:1917
-#: builtin/checkout.c:573 builtin/checkout.c:829 builtin/clone.c:817
-#: builtin/stash.c:265
+#: merge.c:102 rerere.c:704 builtin/am.c:1933 builtin/am.c:1967
+#: builtin/checkout.c:590 builtin/checkout.c:842 builtin/clone.c:706
+#: builtin/stash.c:269
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "無法寫新的索引檔案"
 
-#: midx.c:80
+#: midx.c:78
+msgid "multi-pack-index OID fanout is of the wrong size"
+msgstr "多包索引的物件 ID fanout 大�錯誤"
+
+#: midx.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index file %s is too small"
 msgstr "多包索引檔案 %s 太�"
 
-#: midx.c:96
+#: midx.c:125
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index signature 0x%08x does not match signature 0x%08x"
 msgstr "多包索引簽� 0x%08x 和簽� 0x%08x �符�"
 
-#: midx.c:101
+#: midx.c:130
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index version %d not recognized"
 msgstr "multi-pack-index 版本 %d �能被識別"
 
-#: midx.c:106
+#: midx.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index hash version %u does not match version %u"
 msgstr "multi-pack-index 雜湊版本 %u 與版本 %u �符�"
 
-#: midx.c:123
-msgid "invalid chunk offset (too large)"
-msgstr "無效的�塊�移（太大）"
-
-#: midx.c:147
-msgid "terminating multi-pack-index chunk id appears earlier than expected"
-msgstr "終止多包索引�塊 id 出�時間早於�期"
-
-#: midx.c:160
+#: midx.c:152
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required pack-name chunk"
-msgstr "多包索引缺少必需的包�塊"
+msgstr "多包索引缺少必需的包��塊"
 
-#: midx.c:162
+#: midx.c:154
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required OID fanout chunk"
-msgstr "多包索引缺少必需的物件 ID 扇出塊"
+msgstr "多包索引缺少必需的物件 ID fanout �塊"
 
-#: midx.c:164
+#: midx.c:156
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required OID lookup chunk"
-msgstr "多包索引缺少必需的物件 ID 查詢塊"
+msgstr "多包索引缺少必需的物件 ID 查詢�塊"
 
-#: midx.c:166
+#: midx.c:158
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required object offsets chunk"
-msgstr "多包索引缺少必需的物件�移塊"
+msgstr "多包索引缺少必需的物件�移�塊"
 
-#: midx.c:180
+#: midx.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index pack names out of order: '%s' before '%s'"
 msgstr "多包索引包�無�：'%s' 在 '%s' 之�"
 
-#: midx.c:223
+#: midx.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack-int-id: %u (%u total packs)"
 msgstr "錯的 pack-int-id：%u（共有 %u 個包）"
 
-#: midx.c:273
+#: midx.c:271
 msgid "multi-pack-index stores a 64-bit offset, but off_t is too small"
 msgstr "多包索引儲存一個64��移，但是 off_t 太�"
 
-#: midx.c:480
+#: midx.c:502
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to add packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "新增 packfile '%s' 失敗"
 
-#: midx.c:486
+#: midx.c:508
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open pack-index '%s'"
 msgstr "開啟包索引 '%s' 失敗"
 
-#: midx.c:546
+#: midx.c:576
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to locate object %d in packfile"
 msgstr "在 packfile 中定�物件 %d 失敗"
 
-#: midx.c:846
+#: midx.c:892
+msgid "cannot store reverse index file"
+msgstr "無法儲存倒排索引檔案"
+
+#: midx.c:990
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse line: %s"
+msgstr "無法解�橫列：%s"
+
+#: midx.c:992
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed line: %s"
+msgstr "橫列格�錯誤：%s"
+
+#: midx.c:1159
+msgid "ignoring existing multi-pack-index; checksum mismatch"
+msgstr "忽略�有的多包索引：總和檢查碼�符"
+
+#: midx.c:1184
+msgid "could not load pack"
+msgstr "無法載入包"
+
+#: midx.c:1190
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open index for %s"
+msgstr "無法開啟 %s 的索引"
+
+#: midx.c:1201
 msgid "Adding packfiles to multi-pack-index"
 msgstr "正在新增 packfile 至多包索引"
 
-#: midx.c:879
+#: midx.c:1244
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown preferred pack: '%s'"
+msgstr "未知�好包：「%s�"
+
+#: midx.c:1289
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot select preferred pack %s with no objects"
+msgstr "無法���好，沒有物件的 %s 包"
+
+#: midx.c:1321
 #, c-format
 msgid "did not see pack-file %s to drop"
 msgstr "沒有看到��棄的包檔案 %s"
 
-#: midx.c:931
+#: midx.c:1367
+#, c-format
+msgid "preferred pack '%s' is expired"
+msgstr "�好包「%s�已經�期"
+
+#: midx.c:1380
 msgid "no pack files to index."
 msgstr "沒有�索引的 pack 檔案。"
 
-#: midx.c:982
-msgid "Writing chunks to multi-pack-index"
-msgstr "寫入�塊至多包索引"
+#: midx.c:1417
+msgid "could not write multi-pack bitmap"
+msgstr "無法寫入多包�圖"
 
-#: midx.c:1060
+#: midx.c:1427
+msgid "could not write multi-pack-index"
+msgstr "無法寫入多包索引"
+
+#: midx.c:1486 builtin/clean.c:37
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to remove %s"
+msgstr "刪除 %s 失敗"
+
+#: midx.c:1517
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to clear multi-pack-index at %s"
 msgstr "清��於 %s 的多包索引失敗"
 
-#: midx.c:1116
+#: midx.c:1577
 msgid "multi-pack-index file exists, but failed to parse"
 msgstr "有 multi-pack-index 檔案，但無法解�"
 
-#: midx.c:1124
+#: midx.c:1585
+msgid "incorrect checksum"
+msgstr "總和檢查碼�正確"
+
+#: midx.c:1588
 msgid "Looking for referenced packfiles"
 msgstr "正在尋找引用的 packfile"
 
-#: midx.c:1139
+#: midx.c:1603
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "oid fanout out of order: fanout[%d] = %<PRIx32> > %<PRIx32> = fanout[%d]"
 msgstr "物件 ID 扇出無�：fanout[%d] = %<PRIx32> > %<PRIx32> = fanout[%d]"
 
-#: midx.c:1144
+#: midx.c:1608
 msgid "the midx contains no oid"
 msgstr "midx 沒有 oid"
 
-#: midx.c:1153
+#: midx.c:1617
 msgid "Verifying OID order in multi-pack-index"
 msgstr "正在驗證多包索引中的物件 ID 順�"
 
-#: midx.c:1162
+#: midx.c:1626
 #, c-format
 msgid "oid lookup out of order: oid[%d] = %s >= %s = oid[%d]"
 msgstr "物件 ID 查詢無�：oid[%d] = %s >= %s = oid[%d]"
 
-#: midx.c:1182
+#: midx.c:1646
 msgid "Sorting objects by packfile"
 msgstr "�� packfile 為物件排�"
 
-#: midx.c:1189
+#: midx.c:1653
 msgid "Verifying object offsets"
 msgstr "正在驗證物件�移"
 
-#: midx.c:1205
+#: midx.c:1669
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to load pack entry for oid[%d] = %s"
 msgstr "為 oid[%d] = %s 載入包�目失敗"
 
-#: midx.c:1211
+#: midx.c:1675
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to load pack-index for packfile %s"
 msgstr "為 packfile %s 載入包索引失敗"
 
-#: midx.c:1220
+#: midx.c:1684
 #, c-format
 msgid "incorrect object offset for oid[%d] = %s: %<PRIx64> != %<PRIx64>"
 msgstr "oid[%d] = %s 錯誤的物件�移：%<PRIx64> != %<PRIx64>"
 
-#: midx.c:1245
+#: midx.c:1709
 msgid "Counting referenced objects"
 msgstr "正在計算引用物件"
 
-#: midx.c:1255
+#: midx.c:1719
 msgid "Finding and deleting unreferenced packfiles"
-msgstr "正在尋找並刪除沒有�考的 packfile"
+msgstr "正在尋找並刪除沒有引用的 packfile"
 
-#: midx.c:1446
+#: midx.c:1911
 msgid "could not start pack-objects"
 msgstr "�能開始 pack-objects"
 
-#: midx.c:1466
+#: midx.c:1931
 msgid "could not finish pack-objects"
 msgstr "�能�� pack-objects"
 
-#: name-hash.c:537
+#: name-hash.c:542
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create lazy_dir thread: %s"
 msgstr "�能建立 lazy_dir 執行緒：%s"
 
-#: name-hash.c:559
+#: name-hash.c:564
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create lazy_name thread: %s"
 msgstr "�能建立 lazy_name 執行緒：%s"
 
-#: name-hash.c:565
+#: name-hash.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to join lazy_name thread: %s"
-msgstr "�能加入 lasy_name 執行緒：%s"
+msgstr "�能加入 lazy_name 執行緒：%s"
 
 #: notes-merge.c:277
 #, c-format
@@ -5292,6 +5440,358 @@ msgstr "拒絕� %s（在 refs/notes/ 之外）寫入註解"
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr "壞的 %s 值：'%s'"
 
+#: object-file.c:459
+#, c-format
+msgid "object directory %s does not exist; check .git/objects/info/alternates"
+msgstr "物件目錄 %s �存在，檢查 .git/objects/info/alternates"
+
+#: object-file.c:517
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to normalize alternate object path: %s"
+msgstr "無法�範化備用物件路徑：%s"
+
+#: object-file.c:591
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: ignoring alternate object stores, nesting too deep"
+msgstr "%s：忽略備用物件庫，嵌套太深"
+
+#: object-file.c:598
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to normalize object directory: %s"
+msgstr "無法�範化物件目錄: %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:641
+msgid "unable to fdopen alternates lockfile"
+msgstr "無法 fdopen �代鎖檔案"
+
+#: object-file.c:659
+msgid "unable to read alternates file"
+msgstr "無法讀�替代檔案"
+
+#: object-file.c:666
+msgid "unable to move new alternates file into place"
+msgstr "無法將新的替代檔案移動到�"
+
+#: object-file.c:701
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "路徑 '%s' �存在"
+
+#: object-file.c:722
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
+msgstr "尚�支�將引用版本庫 '%s' 作為一個連�簽出。"
+
+#: object-file.c:728
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
+msgstr "引用版本庫 '%s' �是一個本機版本庫。"
+
+#: object-file.c:734
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
+msgstr "引用版本庫 '%s' 是一個淺複製"
+
+#: object-file.c:742
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
+msgstr "引用版本庫 '%s' 已被移�"
+
+#: object-file.c:773
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not find object directory matching %s"
+msgstr "找�到符� %s 的物件目錄"
+
+#: object-file.c:823
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid line while parsing alternate refs: %s"
+msgstr "解�備用引用時無效的行：%s"
+
+#: object-file.c:973
+#, c-format
+msgid "attempting to mmap %<PRIuMAX> over limit %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr "嘗試 mmap %<PRIuMAX>，超�了最大值 %<PRIuMAX>"
+
+#: object-file.c:1008
+#, c-format
+msgid "mmap failed%s"
+msgstr "mmap 失敗%s"
+
+#: object-file.c:1174
+#, c-format
+msgid "object file %s is empty"
+msgstr "物件檔案 %s 為空"
+
+#: object-file.c:1293 object-file.c:2499
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt loose object '%s'"
+msgstr "�壞的鬆散物件 '%s'"
+
+#: object-file.c:1295 object-file.c:2503
+#, c-format
+msgid "garbage at end of loose object '%s'"
+msgstr "鬆散物件 '%s' 後�有垃圾資料"
+
+#: object-file.c:1417
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse %s header"
+msgstr "無法解� %s 頭部"
+
+#: object-file.c:1419
+msgid "invalid object type"
+msgstr "無效的物件類型"
+
+#: object-file.c:1430
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack %s header"
+msgstr "無法解開 %s 頭部"
+
+#: object-file.c:1434
+#, c-format
+msgid "header for %s too long, exceeds %d bytes"
+msgstr "%s 的標頭�長，超出 %d �元組"
+
+#: object-file.c:1664
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read object %s"
+msgstr "讀�物件 %s 失敗"
+
+#: object-file.c:1668
+#, c-format
+msgid "replacement %s not found for %s"
+msgstr "找�到 %2$s 的替代 %1$s"
+
+#: object-file.c:1672
+#, c-format
+msgid "loose object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
+msgstr "鬆散物件 %s（儲存在 %s）已�壞"
+
+#: object-file.c:1676
+#, c-format
+msgid "packed object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
+msgstr "打包物件 %s（儲存在 %s）已�壞"
+
+#: object-file.c:1781
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to write file %s"
+msgstr "無法寫檔案 %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:1788
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to set permission to '%s'"
+msgstr "無法為 '%s' 設定權�"
+
+#: object-file.c:1795
+msgid "file write error"
+msgstr "檔案寫錯誤"
+
+#: object-file.c:1815
+msgid "error when closing loose object file"
+msgstr "關閉鬆散物件檔案時發生錯誤"
+
+#: object-file.c:1882
+#, c-format
+msgid "insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database %s"
+msgstr "權��足，無法在版本庫物件庫 %s 中新增物件"
+
+#: object-file.c:1884
+msgid "unable to create temporary file"
+msgstr "無法建立暫存檔"
+
+#: object-file.c:1908
+msgid "unable to write loose object file"
+msgstr "�能寫鬆散物件檔案"
+
+#: object-file.c:1914
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to deflate new object %s (%d)"
+msgstr "�能壓縮新物件 %s（%d）"
+
+#: object-file.c:1918
+#, c-format
+msgid "deflateEnd on object %s failed (%d)"
+msgstr "在物件 %s 上呼� deflateEnd 失敗（%d）"
+
+#: object-file.c:1922
+#, c-format
+msgid "confused by unstable object source data for %s"
+msgstr "被 %s 的�穩定物件來�資料混淆"
+
+#: object-file.c:1933 builtin/pack-objects.c:1243
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed utime() on %s"
+msgstr "在 %s 上呼� utime() 失敗"
+
+#: object-file.c:2011
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read object for %s"
+msgstr "�能讀�物件 %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:2062
+msgid "corrupt commit"
+msgstr "�壞的�交"
+
+#: object-file.c:2070
+msgid "corrupt tag"
+msgstr "�壞的標籤"
+
+#: object-file.c:2170
+#, c-format
+msgid "read error while indexing %s"
+msgstr "索引 %s 時讀�錯誤"
+
+#: object-file.c:2173
+#, c-format
+msgid "short read while indexing %s"
+msgstr "索引 %s 時讀入�完整"
+
+#: object-file.c:2246 object-file.c:2256
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: failed to insert into database"
+msgstr "%s：�入資料庫失敗"
+
+#: object-file.c:2262
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: unsupported file type"
+msgstr "%s：�支�的檔案類型"
+
+#: object-file.c:2286 builtin/fetch.c:1445
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is not a valid object"
+msgstr "%s �是一個有效的物件"
+
+#: object-file.c:2288
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
+msgstr "%s �是一個有效的 '%s' 物件"
+
+#: object-file.c:2315
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open %s"
+msgstr "�能開啟 %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:2510
+#, c-format
+msgid "hash mismatch for %s (expected %s)"
+msgstr "%s 的雜湊值�符�（�期 %s）"
+
+#: object-file.c:2533
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to mmap %s"
+msgstr "�能 mmap %s"
+
+#: object-file.c:2539
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack header of %s"
+msgstr "無法解壓縮 %s 的頭部"
+
+#: object-file.c:2544
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse header of %s"
+msgstr "無法解� %s 的頭部"
+
+#: object-file.c:2555
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unpack contents of %s"
+msgstr "無法解壓縮 %s 的內容"
+
+#: object-name.c:480
+#, c-format
+msgid "short object ID %s is ambiguous"
+msgstr "短物件 ID %s 存在歧義"
+
+#: object-name.c:491
+msgid "The candidates are:"
+msgstr "候�者有："
+
+#: object-name.c:790
+msgid ""
+"Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
+"because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
+"may be created by mistake. For example,\n"
+"\n"
+"  git switch -c $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
+"\n"
+"where \"$br\" is somehow empty and a 40-hex ref is created. Please\n"
+"examine these refs and maybe delete them. Turn this message off by\n"
+"running \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
+msgstr ""
+"Git 通常�會建立以 40 個�六進�字元�尾的引用，\n"
+"因為當您��供 40 個�六進�字元時，其將被忽略。\n"
+"這些引用�能被�外建立。例如：\n"
+"\n"
+"  git switch -c $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
+"\n"
+"當「$br�因為�些原因空白時，會建立出 40 ��六進�的引用。\n"
+"請檢查這些引用，並視需�刪除。執行\n"
+"「git config advice.objectNameWarning false�命令以關閉本訊�通知"
+
+#: object-name.c:910
+#, c-format
+msgid "log for '%.*s' only goes back to %s"
+msgstr "'%.*s' 的日誌�能回到 %s"
+
+#: object-name.c:918
+#, c-format
+msgid "log for '%.*s' only has %d entries"
+msgstr "'%.*s' 的日誌�有 %d 個項目"
+
+#: object-name.c:1696
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' exists on disk, but not in '%.*s'"
+msgstr "�碟上存在 '%s' 路徑，但�存在於 '%.*s'"
+
+#: object-name.c:1702
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"path '%s' exists, but not '%s'\n"
+"hint: Did you mean '%.*s:%s' aka '%.*s:./%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"'%s' 路徑存在，但�是 '%s'\n"
+"�示：你在說 '%.*s:%s'，� '%.*s:./%s' 嗎？"
+
+#: object-name.c:1711
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not exist in '%.*s'"
+msgstr "'%s' 路徑�存在於 '%.*s'"
+
+#: object-name.c:1739
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"path '%s' is in the index, but not at stage %d\n"
+"hint: Did you mean ':%d:%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"'%s' 路徑在索引，但�在 %d 暫存�\n"
+"�示：你在說 ':%d:%s' 嗎？"
+
+#: object-name.c:1755
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"path '%s' is in the index, but not '%s'\n"
+"hint: Did you mean ':%d:%s' aka ':%d:./%s'?"
+msgstr ""
+"'%s' 路徑在索引，但�是 '%s'\n"
+"�示：你在說 ':%d:%s'，� ':%d:%s' 嗎？"
+
+#: object-name.c:1763
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' exists on disk, but not in the index"
+msgstr "�碟上存在 '%s' 路徑，但�在索引中"
+
+#: object-name.c:1765
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not exist (neither on disk nor in the index)"
+msgstr "'%s' 路徑�存在 (既�存在�碟，也�存在索引)"
+
+#: object-name.c:1778
+msgid "relative path syntax can't be used outside working tree"
+msgstr "相�路徑與法�能用在工作�外"
+
+#: object-name.c:1916
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid object name '%.*s'."
+msgstr "'%.*s' 物件�稱無效。"
+
 #: object.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object type \"%s\""
@@ -5302,41 +5802,108 @@ msgstr "無效的物件類型 \"%s\""
 msgid "object %s is a %s, not a %s"
 msgstr "物件 %s 是一個 %s，�是一個 %s"
 
-#: object.c:233
+#: object.c:250
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s has unknown type id %d"
 msgstr "物件 %s 有未知的類型 id %d"
 
-#: object.c:246
+#: object.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr "�能解�物件：%s"
 
-#: object.c:266 object.c:278
+#: object.c:283 object.c:295
 #, c-format
 msgid "hash mismatch %s"
 msgstr "雜湊值與 %s �符�"
 
-#: pack-bitmap.c:815 pack-bitmap.c:821 builtin/pack-objects.c:2216
+#: pack-bitmap.c:348
+msgid "multi-pack bitmap is missing required reverse index"
+msgstr "多包�圖缺少需�的��索引"
+
+#: pack-bitmap.c:424
+msgid "load_reverse_index: could not open pack"
+msgstr "load_reverse_index：無法開啟包"
+
+#: pack-bitmap.c:1064 pack-bitmap.c:1070 builtin/pack-objects.c:2424
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to get size of %s"
 msgstr "�能得到 %s 的大�"
 
-#: packfile.c:615
+#: pack-bitmap.c:1916
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not find %s in pack %s at offset %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr "找�到 %2$s 包，�移�置 %3$<PRIuMAX> 的 %1$s"
+
+#: pack-bitmap.c:1952 builtin/rev-list.c:92
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to get disk usage of %s"
+msgstr "無法�得 %s 的�碟用�"
+
+#: pack-revindex.c:221
+#, c-format
+msgid "reverse-index file %s is too small"
+msgstr "%s 倒排索引檔案��"
+
+#: pack-revindex.c:226
+#, c-format
+msgid "reverse-index file %s is corrupt"
+msgstr "%s 倒排索引檔案�壞"
+
+#: pack-revindex.c:234
+#, c-format
+msgid "reverse-index file %s has unknown signature"
+msgstr "%s 倒排索引檔案有未知簽章"
+
+#: pack-revindex.c:238
+#, c-format
+msgid "reverse-index file %s has unsupported version %<PRIu32>"
+msgstr "倒排索引檔案 %s 有�支�的版本 %<PRIu32>"
+
+#: pack-revindex.c:243
+#, c-format
+msgid "reverse-index file %s has unsupported hash id %<PRIu32>"
+msgstr "倒排索引檔案 %s 有�支�的雜湊 ID %<PRIu32>"
+
+#: pack-write.c:251
+msgid "cannot both write and verify reverse index"
+msgstr "無法�時寫入和驗證倒排索引"
+
+#: pack-write.c:270
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat: %s"
+msgstr "無法 stat：%s"
+
+#: pack-write.c:282
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to make %s readable"
+msgstr "無法讓 %s 能夠寫入"
+
+#: pack-write.c:520
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write '%s' promisor file"
+msgstr "無法寫入「%s�promisor 檔案"
+
+#: packfile.c:626
 msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
 msgstr "�移�在 packfile ��之�（�壞的 .idx？）"
 
-#: packfile.c:1907
+#: packfile.c:656
+#, c-format
+msgid "packfile %s cannot be mapped%s"
+msgstr "包檔案 %s 無法映射%s"
+
+#: packfile.c:1923
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
 msgstr "�移�在 %s 的包索引開始之�（�壞的索引？）"
 
-#: packfile.c:1911
+#: packfile.c:1927
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
 msgstr "�移�越�了 %s 的包索引的�尾（被截斷的索引？）"
 
-#: parse-options-cb.c:20 parse-options-cb.c:24
+#: parse-options-cb.c:20 parse-options-cb.c:24 builtin/commit-graph.c:175
 #, c-format
 msgid "option `%s' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "�項 `%s' 期望一個數字值"
@@ -5356,71 +5923,71 @@ msgstr "�項 `%s' 期望 \"always\"�\"auto\" 或 \"never\""
 msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
 msgstr "格�錯誤的物件� '%s'"
 
-#: parse-options.c:38
+#: parse-options.c:58
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s requires a value"
 msgstr "%s 需�一個值"
 
-#: parse-options.c:73
+#: parse-options.c:93
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is incompatible with %s"
 msgstr "%s 與 %s �相容"
 
-#: parse-options.c:78
+#: parse-options.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s : incompatible with something else"
 msgstr "%s：和其它的�相容"
 
-#: parse-options.c:92 parse-options.c:96 parse-options.c:317
+#: parse-options.c:112 parse-options.c:116
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s takes no value"
 msgstr "%s ��值"
 
-#: parse-options.c:94
+#: parse-options.c:114
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s isn't available"
 msgstr "%s ��用"
 
-#: parse-options.c:217
+#: parse-options.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s expects a non-negative integer value with an optional k/m/g suffix"
 msgstr "%s 期望一個�負整數和一個��的 k/m/g 後綴"
 
-#: parse-options.c:386
+#: parse-options.c:393
 #, c-format
 msgid "ambiguous option: %s (could be --%s%s or --%s%s)"
 msgstr "有歧義的�項：%s（�以是 --%s%s 或 --%s%s）"
 
-#: parse-options.c:420 parse-options.c:428
+#: parse-options.c:427 parse-options.c:435
 #, c-format
 msgid "did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes)?"
 msgstr "你的��是 `--%s`（有兩個短線）嗎？"
 
-#: parse-options.c:666 parse-options.c:971
+#: parse-options.c:677 parse-options.c:1053
 #, c-format
 msgid "alias of --%s"
 msgstr "--%s 的別�"
 
-#: parse-options.c:862
+#: parse-options.c:891
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown option `%s'"
 msgstr "未知�項 `%s'"
 
-#: parse-options.c:864
+#: parse-options.c:893
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown switch `%c'"
 msgstr "未知開關 `%c'"
 
-#: parse-options.c:866
+#: parse-options.c:895
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown non-ascii option in string: `%s'"
 msgstr "字串中未知的� ascii 字元�項：`%s'"
 
-#: parse-options.c:890
+#: parse-options.c:919
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "..."
 
-#: parse-options.c:909
+#: parse-options.c:933
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr "用法：%s"
@@ -5428,98 +5995,122 @@ msgstr "用法：%s"
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation.
 #.
-#: parse-options.c:915
+#: parse-options.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr "   或：%s"
 
+#. TRANSLATORS: You should only need to translate this format
+#. string if your language is a RTL language (e.g. Arabic,
+#. Hebrew etc.), not if it's a LTR language (e.g. German,
+#. Russian, Chinese etc.).
+#. *
+#. When a translated usage string has an embedded "\n" it's
+#. because options have wrapped to the next line. The line
+#. after the "\n" will then be padded to align with the
+#. command name, such as N_("git cmd [opt]\n<8
+#. spaces>[opt2]"), where the 8 spaces are the same length as
+#. "git cmd ".
+#. *
+#. This format string prints out that already-translated
+#. line. The "%*s" is whitespace padding to account for the
+#. padding at the start of the line that we add in this
+#. function. The "%s" is a line in the (hopefully already
+#. translated) N_() usage string, which contained embedded
+#. newlines before we split it up.
+#.
+#: parse-options.c:969
+#, c-format
+msgid "%*s%s"
+msgstr "%*s%s"
+
 #  譯者：為�證在輸出中�齊，注�調整�中空格�
-#: parse-options.c:918
+#: parse-options.c:992
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "    %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:957
+#: parse-options.c:1039
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr "-數字"
 
-#: path.c:915
+#: path.c:922
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
 msgstr "�能設定 %s 為組�寫"
 
-#: pathspec.c:130
+#: pathspec.c:150
 msgid "Escape character '\\' not allowed as last character in attr value"
 msgstr "跳脫字元 '\\' �能作為屬性值的最後一個字元"
 
-#: pathspec.c:148
+#: pathspec.c:168
 msgid "Only one 'attr:' specification is allowed."
 msgstr "��許一個 'attr:' �格。"
 
-#: pathspec.c:151
+#: pathspec.c:171
 msgid "attr spec must not be empty"
 msgstr "屬性�格�能為空"
 
-#: pathspec.c:194
+#: pathspec.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid attribute name %s"
 msgstr "無效的屬性� %s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:259
+#: pathspec.c:279
 msgid "global 'glob' and 'noglob' pathspec settings are incompatible"
 msgstr "全域的 'glob' 和 'noglob' 路徑�格設定�相容"
 
-#: pathspec.c:266
+#: pathspec.c:286
 msgid ""
 "global 'literal' pathspec setting is incompatible with all other global "
 "pathspec settings"
 msgstr "全域的 'literal' 路徑�格設定和其它的全域路徑�格設定�相容"
 
-#: pathspec.c:306
+#: pathspec.c:326
 msgid "invalid parameter for pathspec magic 'prefix'"
 msgstr "路徑�格包�無效的神奇�綴"
 
-#: pathspec.c:327
+#: pathspec.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid pathspec magic '%.*s' in '%s'"
 msgstr "在路徑�格 '%3$s' 中無效的神奇�綴 '%2$.*1$s'"
 
-#: pathspec.c:332
+#: pathspec.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing ')' at the end of pathspec magic in '%s'"
 msgstr "路徑�格 '%s' 的神奇�綴�尾少了一個 ')'"
 
-#: pathspec.c:370
+#: pathspec.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unimplemented pathspec magic '%c' in '%s'"
 msgstr "路徑�格 '%2$s' 中包�未實�的神奇�綴 '%1$c'"
 
-#: pathspec.c:429
+#: pathspec.c:449
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: 'literal' and 'glob' are incompatible"
 msgstr "%s：'literal' 和 'glob' �相容"
 
-#: pathspec.c:445
+#: pathspec.c:465
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: '%s' is outside repository at '%s'"
 msgstr "%s：'%s' 在�於 '%s' 的版本庫之外"
 
-#: pathspec.c:521
+#: pathspec.c:541
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' (mnemonic: '%c')"
 msgstr "'%s'（助記符：'%c'）"
 
-#: pathspec.c:531
+#: pathspec.c:551
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
 msgstr "%s：路徑�格神奇�綴�被此指令支�：%s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:598
+#: pathspec.c:618
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "路徑�格 '%s' �於符號連�中"
 
-#: pathspec.c:643
+#: pathspec.c:663
 #, c-format
 msgid "line is badly quoted: %s"
 msgstr "�行�應該被括號括�：%s"
@@ -5533,14 +6124,14 @@ msgid "unable to write delim packet"
 msgstr "無法寫 delim 包"
 
 #: pkt-line.c:106
-msgid "unable to write stateless separator packet"
-msgstr "無法寫入無狀態的分隔符號�包"
+msgid "unable to write response end packet"
+msgstr "無法寫入回應�尾�包"
 
 #: pkt-line.c:113
 msgid "flush packet write failed"
 msgstr "flush 包寫錯誤"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:153 pkt-line.c:239
+#: pkt-line.c:153
 msgid "protocol error: impossibly long line"
 msgstr "�定錯誤：��能的長行"
 
@@ -5548,85 +6139,90 @@ msgstr "�定錯誤：��能的長行"
 msgid "packet write with format failed"
 msgstr "格�化包寫入錯誤"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:203
+#: pkt-line.c:204 pkt-line.c:252
 msgid "packet write failed - data exceeds max packet size"
 msgstr "寫�包失敗：資料超�了包的最大長度"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:210 pkt-line.c:217
-msgid "packet write failed"
-msgstr "�包寫入失敗"
+#: pkt-line.c:222
+#, c-format
+msgid "packet write failed: %s"
+msgstr "�包寫入失敗：%s"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:302
+#: pkt-line.c:349 pkt-line.c:350
 msgid "read error"
 msgstr "讀�錯誤"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:310
+#: pkt-line.c:360 pkt-line.c:361
 msgid "the remote end hung up unexpectedly"
 msgstr "�端�外掛斷了"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:338
+#: pkt-line.c:390 pkt-line.c:392
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: bad line length character: %.4s"
 msgstr "�定錯誤：錯誤的行長度字串：%.4s"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:352 pkt-line.c:357
+#: pkt-line.c:407 pkt-line.c:409 pkt-line.c:415 pkt-line.c:417
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: bad line length %d"
 msgstr "�定錯誤：錯誤的行長度 %d"
 
-#: pkt-line.c:373 sideband.c:165
+#: pkt-line.c:434 sideband.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote error: %s"
 msgstr "�端錯誤：%s"
 
-#: preload-index.c:119
+#: preload-index.c:125
 msgid "Refreshing index"
 msgstr "正在�新整�索引"
 
-#: preload-index.c:138
+#: preload-index.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create threaded lstat: %s"
 msgstr "無法建立執行緒 lstat：%s"
 
-#: pretty.c:983
+#: pretty.c:1051
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr "�能解� --pretty 格�"
 
-#: promisor-remote.c:30
+#: promisor-remote.c:31
 msgid "promisor-remote: unable to fork off fetch subprocess"
 msgstr "promisor-remote: 無法 fork fetch �處�程�"
 
-#: promisor-remote.c:35 promisor-remote.c:37
+#: promisor-remote.c:38 promisor-remote.c:40
 msgid "promisor-remote: could not write to fetch subprocess"
 msgstr "promisor-remote: 無法寫入 fetch �處�程�"
 
-#: promisor-remote.c:41
+#: promisor-remote.c:44
 msgid "promisor-remote: could not close stdin to fetch subprocess"
 msgstr "promisor-remote: 無法關閉 fetch �處�程�的 stdin"
 
-#: promisor-remote.c:53
+#: promisor-remote.c:54
 #, c-format
 msgid "promisor remote name cannot begin with '/': %s"
 msgstr "promisor �端�稱�能以 '/' 開始：%s"
 
+#: protocol-caps.c:103
+msgid "object-info: expected flush after arguments"
+msgstr "object-info：引數後�期�有 flush"
+
 #: prune-packed.c:35
 msgid "Removing duplicate objects"
 msgstr "正在刪除�複物件"
 
-#: range-diff.c:77
+#: range-diff.c:67
 msgid "could not start `log`"
 msgstr "�能啟動 `log`"
 
-#: range-diff.c:79
+#: range-diff.c:69
 msgid "could not read `log` output"
 msgstr "�能讀� `log` 的輸出"
 
-#: range-diff.c:98 sequencer.c:5310
+#: range-diff.c:97 sequencer.c:5605
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse commit '%s'"
 msgstr "�能解��交 '%s'"
 
-#: range-diff.c:112
+#: range-diff.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not parse first line of `log` output: did not start with 'commit ': "
@@ -5638,59 +6234,63 @@ msgstr "無法解æž�第一行「logã€�輸出：開頭ä¸�是「commitã€�：「%sã
 msgid "could not parse git header '%.*s'"
 msgstr "無法解� git 頭 '%.*s'"
 
-#: range-diff.c:299
+#: range-diff.c:304
 msgid "failed to generate diff"
 msgstr "生� diff 失敗"
 
-#: range-diff.c:532 range-diff.c:534
+#: range-diff.c:559
+msgid "--left-only and --right-only are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "--left-only 和 --right-only 互斥"
+
+#: range-diff.c:562 range-diff.c:564
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse log for '%s'"
 msgstr "�能解� '%s' 的日誌"
 
-#: read-cache.c:682
+#: read-cache.c:710
 #, c-format
 msgid "will not add file alias '%s' ('%s' already exists in index)"
 msgstr "將�會新增檔案別� '%s'（'%s' 已經存在於索引中）"
 
-#: read-cache.c:698
+#: read-cache.c:726
 msgid "cannot create an empty blob in the object database"
 msgstr "�能在物件資料庫中建立空的資料物件"
 
-#: read-cache.c:720
+#: read-cache.c:748
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can only add regular files, symbolic links or git-directories"
 msgstr "%s：�能新增一般檔案�符號連�或 git 目錄"
 
-#: read-cache.c:725
+#: read-cache.c:753 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3241
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not have a commit checked out"
-msgstr "'%s' 沒有檢出一個�交"
+msgstr "'%s' 沒有簽出一個�交"
 
-#: read-cache.c:777
+#: read-cache.c:805
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to index file '%s'"
 msgstr "無法索引檔案 '%s'"
 
-#: read-cache.c:796
+#: read-cache.c:824
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add '%s' to index"
 msgstr "無法在索引中新增 '%s'"
 
-#: read-cache.c:807
+#: read-cache.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "無法� %s 執行 stat"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1318
+#: read-cache.c:1373
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' appears as both a file and as a directory"
 msgstr "'%s' 看起來既是檔案�是目錄"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1524
+#: read-cache.c:1588
 msgid "Refresh index"
 msgstr "�新整�索引"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1639
+#: read-cache.c:1720
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -5699,7 +6299,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "設定了 index.version，但是�值無效。\n"
 "使用版本 %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1649
+#: read-cache.c:1730
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -5708,140 +6308,144 @@ msgstr ""
 "設定了 GIT_INDEX_VERSION，但是�值無效。\n"
 "使用版本 %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1705
+#: read-cache.c:1786
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad signature 0x%08x"
 msgstr "壞的簽� 0x%08x"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1708
+#: read-cache.c:1789
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version %d"
 msgstr "壞的索引版本 %d"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1717
+#: read-cache.c:1798
 msgid "bad index file sha1 signature"
 msgstr "壞的索引檔案 sha1 簽�"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1747
+#: read-cache.c:1832
 #, c-format
 msgid "index uses %.4s extension, which we do not understand"
-msgstr "索引使用�被支�的 %.4s 擴展"
+msgstr "索引使用�被支�的 %.4s 副檔�"
 
 #
-#: read-cache.c:1749
+#: read-cache.c:1834
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring %.4s extension"
-msgstr "忽略 %.4s 擴展"
+msgstr "忽略 %.4s 副檔�"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1786
+#: read-cache.c:1871
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown index entry format 0x%08x"
 msgstr "未知的索引�目格� 0x%08x"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1802
+#: read-cache.c:1887
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed name field in the index, near path '%s'"
 msgstr "索引中�近路徑 '%s' 有錯誤的�稱欄�"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1859
+#: read-cache.c:1944
 msgid "unordered stage entries in index"
 msgstr "索引中有未排�的暫存�目"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1862
+#: read-cache.c:1947
 #, c-format
 msgid "multiple stage entries for merged file '%s'"
 msgstr "�併檔案 '%s' 有多個暫存�目"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1865
+#: read-cache.c:1950
 #, c-format
 msgid "unordered stage entries for '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 的未排�暫存�目"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1971 read-cache.c:2262 rerere.c:565 rerere.c:599 rerere.c:1111
-#: submodule.c:1628 builtin/add.c:538 builtin/check-ignore.c:181
-#: builtin/checkout.c:502 builtin/checkout.c:688 builtin/clean.c:991
-#: builtin/commit.c:364 builtin/diff-tree.c:122 builtin/grep.c:507
-#: builtin/mv.c:146 builtin/reset.c:247 builtin/rm.c:290
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:332
+#: read-cache.c:2065 read-cache.c:2363 rerere.c:549 rerere.c:583 rerere.c:1095
+#: submodule.c:1662 builtin/add.c:603 builtin/check-ignore.c:183
+#: builtin/checkout.c:519 builtin/checkout.c:708 builtin/clean.c:987
+#: builtin/commit.c:378 builtin/diff-tree.c:122 builtin/grep.c:519
+#: builtin/mv.c:148 builtin/reset.c:253 builtin/rm.c:293
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:327 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3201
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "索引檔案�壞"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2115
+#: read-cache.c:2209
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create load_cache_entries thread: %s"
 msgstr "無法建立 load_cache_entries 執行緒：%s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2128
+#: read-cache.c:2222
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to join load_cache_entries thread: %s"
 msgstr "無法加入 load_cache_entries 執行緒：%s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2161
+#: read-cache.c:2255
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: index file open failed"
 msgstr "%s：開啟索引檔案失敗"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2165
+#: read-cache.c:2259
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot stat the open index"
 msgstr "%s：�能�開啟的索引執行 stat 動作"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2169
+#: read-cache.c:2263
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: index file smaller than expected"
 msgstr "%s：索引檔案比�期的�"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2173
+#: read-cache.c:2267
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s: unable to map index file"
-msgstr "%s：無法�索引檔案執行 map 動作"
+msgid "%s: unable to map index file%s"
+msgstr "%s：無法 map 索引檔案%s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2215
+#: read-cache.c:2310
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create load_index_extensions thread: %s"
 msgstr "無法建立 load_index_extensions 執行緒：%s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2242
+#: read-cache.c:2337
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to join load_index_extensions thread: %s"
 msgstr "無法加入 load_index_extensions 執行緒：%s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2274
+#: read-cache.c:2375
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not freshen shared index '%s'"
 msgstr "無法�新整�共享索引 '%s'"
 
-#: read-cache.c:2321
+#: read-cache.c:2434
 #, c-format
 msgid "broken index, expect %s in %s, got %s"
 msgstr "�壞的索引，期望在 %2$s 中的 %1$s，得到 %3$s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3017 strbuf.c:1171 wrapper.c:633 builtin/merge.c:1140
+#: read-cache.c:3065 strbuf.c:1179 wrapper.c:641 builtin/merge.c:1147
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close '%s'"
 msgstr "�能關閉 '%s'"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3120 sequencer.c:2479 sequencer.c:4231
+#: read-cache.c:3108
+msgid "failed to convert to a sparse-index"
+msgstr "無法轉��稀�索引"
+
+#: read-cache.c:3179
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "�能� '%s' 呼� stat"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3133
+#: read-cache.c:3192
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open git dir: %s"
 msgstr "�能開啟 git 目錄：%s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3145
+#: read-cache.c:3204
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unlink: %s"
 msgstr "無法刪除：%s"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3170
+#: read-cache.c:3233
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fix permission bits on '%s'"
 msgstr "�能修復 '%s' 的權��"
 
-#: read-cache.c:3319
+#: read-cache.c:3390
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot drop to stage #0"
 msgstr "%s：�能�到暫存� #0"
@@ -5869,7 +6473,10 @@ msgid ""
 "r, reword <commit> = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
 "e, edit <commit> = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
 "s, squash <commit> = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
-"f, fixup <commit> = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
+"f, fixup [-C | -c] <commit> = like \"squash\" but keep only the previous\n"
+"                   commit's log message, unless -C is used, in which case\n"
+"                   keep only this commit's message; -c is same as -C but\n"
+"                   opens the editor\n"
 "x, exec <command> = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
 "b, break = stop here (continue rebase later with 'git rebase --continue')\n"
 "d, drop <commit> = remove commit\n"
@@ -5878,36 +6485,38 @@ msgid ""
 "m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]\n"
 ".       create a merge commit using the original merge commit's\n"
 ".       message (or the oneline, if no original merge commit was\n"
-".       specified). Use -c <commit> to reword the commit message.\n"
+".       specified); use -c <commit> to reword the commit message\n"
 "\n"
 "These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
-"指令:\n"
+"指令：\n"
 "p, pick <�交> = 使用�交\n"
-"r, reword <�交> = 使用�交，但修改�交說明\n"
-"e, edit <�交> = 使用�交，進入 shell 以便進行�交修補\n"
-"s, squash <�交> = 使用�交，但��到�一個�交\n"
-"f, fixup <�交> = 類似於 \"squash\"，但�棄�交說明日誌\n"
-"x, exec <指令> = 使用 shell 執行指令（此行剩餘部分）\n"
-"b, break = 在此處�止（使用 'git rebase --continue' 繼續�定基底）\n"
-"d, drop <�交> = 刪除�交\n"
-"l, label <label> = 為目� HEAD 打上標記\n"
-"t, reset <label> = �設 HEAD 到該標記\n"
+"r, reword <�交> = 使用�交，但編輯�交說明\n"
+"e, edit <�交> = 使用�交，但�直接修補 (amend) \n"
+"s, squash <�交> = 使用�交，但��至上個�交\n"
+"f, fixup [-C | -c] <�交> = 跟 “squash� 相似，但除�傳入「-C�\n"
+"                   �則��留上一個�交的日誌訊�。傳入 -C 表示��留這個\n"
+"                   �交的訊�；傳入 -c 與 -C 功能相�，但會開啟編輯器\n"
+"x, exec <命令> = 使用 shell 執行指令（這一行的剩餘部分）\n"
+"b, break = 在這�止（使用 'git rebase --continue' 繼續�定基底）\n"
+"d, drop <�交> = 移除�交\n"
+"l, label <標籤> = 為目� HEAD 打上指定�字標籤\n"
+"t, reset <標籤> = �設 HEAD 到指定標籤\n"
 "m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]\n"
 ".       建立一個�併�交，並使用原始的�併�交說明（如果沒有指定\n"
 ".       原始�交，使用備註部分的 oneline 作為�交說明）。使用\n"
-".       -c <�交> �以編輯�交說明。\n"
+".       -c <commit> �以編輯�交說明。\n"
 "\n"
-"�以�這些行�新排�，將從上至下執行。\n"
+"�以�這些行�新排�，會從上至下執行。\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:63
+#: rebase-interactive.c:66
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rebase %s onto %s (%d command)"
 msgid_plural "Rebase %s onto %s (%d commands)"
 msgstr[0] "�定基底 %s 到 %s（%d 個�交）"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:72 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:218
+#: rebase-interactive.c:75
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Do not remove any line. Use 'drop' explicitly to remove a commit.\n"
@@ -5915,7 +6524,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "��刪除任�一行。使用 'drop' 顯�地刪除一個�交。\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:75 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:222
+#: rebase-interactive.c:78
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.\n"
@@ -5923,7 +6532,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "如果您在這裡刪除一行，�應的�交將會�失。\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:81 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:861
+#: rebase-interactive.c:84
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
@@ -5937,7 +6546,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:86 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:938
+#: rebase-interactive.c:89
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
@@ -5947,19 +6556,19 @@ msgstr ""
 "然而，如果您刪除全部內容，�定基底動作將會終止。\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:110 rerere.c:485 rerere.c:692 sequencer.c:3607
-#: sequencer.c:3633 sequencer.c:5416 builtin/fsck.c:347 builtin/rebase.c:270
+#: rebase-interactive.c:113 rerere.c:469 rerere.c:676 sequencer.c:3888
+#: sequencer.c:3914 sequencer.c:5711 builtin/fsck.c:328 builtin/gc.c:1789
+#: builtin/rebase.c:190
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write '%s'"
 msgstr "�能寫入 '%s'"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:116 builtin/rebase.c:202 builtin/rebase.c:228
-#: builtin/rebase.c:252
+#: rebase-interactive.c:119
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write '%s'."
 msgstr "�能寫入 '%s'。"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:193
+#: rebase-interactive.c:196
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
@@ -5968,7 +6577,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "警告：一些�交�能被�外�棄。\n"
 "�棄的�交（從新到舊）：\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:200
+#: rebase-interactive.c:203
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
@@ -5984,14 +6593,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "��值有：ignore�warn�error。\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: rebase-interactive.c:233 rebase-interactive.c:238 sequencer.c:2394
-#: builtin/rebase.c:188 builtin/rebase.c:213 builtin/rebase.c:239
-#: builtin/rebase.c:264
+#: rebase.c:29
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not read '%s'."
-msgstr "�能讀� '%s'。"
+msgid "%s: 'preserve' superseded by 'merges'"
+msgstr "%s：「preserve�已經改�「merges�"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:42 wt-status.c:1973
+#: ref-filter.c:42 wt-status.c:2036
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr "�失"
 
@@ -6010,242 +6617,277 @@ msgstr "�後 %d"
 msgid "ahead %d, behind %d"
 msgstr "領先 %d，�後 %d"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:169
+#: ref-filter.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
 msgstr "期望的格�：%%(color:<�色>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:171
+#: ref-filter.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
 msgstr "無法識別的�色：%%(color:%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:193
+#: ref-filter.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:lstrip=%s"
 msgstr "期望整數值 refname:lstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:197
+#: ref-filter.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Integer value expected refname:rstrip=%s"
 msgstr "期望整數值 refname:rstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:199
+#: ref-filter.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(%s) argument: %s"
 msgstr "無法識別的 %%(%s) �數：%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:254
+#: ref-filter.c:320
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(objecttype) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(objecttype) �帶�數"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:276
+#: ref-filter.c:344
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(objectsize) argument: %s"
 msgstr "無法識別的 %%(objectsize) �數：%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:284
+#: ref-filter.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(deltabase) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(deltabase) �帶�數"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:296
+#: ref-filter.c:364
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(body) �帶�數"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:309
+#: ref-filter.c:377
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(subject) argument: %s"
 msgstr "無法識別的 %%(subject) 引數：%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:330
+#: ref-filter.c:396
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected %%(trailers:key=<value>)"
+msgstr "�期是 %%(trailers:key=<value>)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:398
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown %%(trailers) argument: %s"
 msgstr "未知的 %%(trailers) �數：%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:363
+#: ref-filter.c:429
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
 msgstr "期望一個正數 contents:lines=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:365
+#: ref-filter.c:431
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
 msgstr "無法識別的 %%(contents) �數：%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:380
+#: ref-filter.c:443
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(raw) argument: %s"
+msgstr "無法識別的 %%(raw) 引數：%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:458
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected '%s' in %%(%s)"
 msgstr "%%(%2$s) 中的 '%1$s' �期是正數值"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:384
+#: ref-filter.c:462
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument '%s' in %%(%s)"
 msgstr "無法識別 %%(%2$s) 中的 '%1$s' �數"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:398
+#: ref-filter.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized email option: %s"
 msgstr "無法識別的 email �項：%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:428
+#: ref-filter.c:506
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 msgstr "期望的格�：%%(align:<寬度>,<�置>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:440
+#: ref-filter.c:518
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
 msgstr "無法識別的�置：%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:447
+#: ref-filter.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
 msgstr "無法識別的寬度：%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:456
+#: ref-filter.c:534
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
 msgstr "無法識別的 %%(align) �數：%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:464
+#: ref-filter.c:542
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
 msgstr "元素 %%(align) 需�一個正數的寬度"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:482
+#: ref-filter.c:560
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(if) argument: %s"
 msgstr "無法識別的 %%(if) �數：%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:584
+#: ref-filter.c:568
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(rest) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(rest) 未�引數"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:680
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "格�錯誤的欄��：%.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:611
+#: ref-filter.c:707
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "未知的欄��：%.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:615
+#: ref-filter.c:711
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not a git repository, but the field '%.*s' requires access to object data"
 msgstr "�是一個 git 版本庫，但是欄� '%.*s' 需�存�物件資料"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:739
+#: ref-filter.c:844
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(if) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "格�：使用了 %%(if) 元素而沒有 %%(then) 元素"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:802
+#: ref-filter.c:910
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "格�：使用了 %%(then) 元素而沒有 %%(if) 元素"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:804
+#: ref-filter.c:912
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "格�：%%(then) 元素用了多次"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:806
+#: ref-filter.c:914
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(then) atom used after %%(else)"
 msgstr "格�：%%(then) 元素用在了 %%(else) 之後"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:834
+#: ref-filter.c:946
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
 msgstr "格�：使用了 %%(else) 元素而沒有 %%(if) 元素"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:836
+#: ref-filter.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
 msgstr "格�：使用了 %%(else) 元素而沒有 %%(then) 元素"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:838
+#: ref-filter.c:950
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(else) atom used more than once"
 msgstr "格�：%%(else) 元素用了多次"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:853
+#: ref-filter.c:965
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
 msgstr "格�：使用了 %%(end) 元素�沒有它的�應元素"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:910
+#: ref-filter.c:1027
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed format string %s"
 msgstr "錯誤的格�化字串 %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1549
+#: ref-filter.c:1033
+#, c-format
+msgid "this command reject atom %%(%.*s)"
+msgstr "本命令拒絕 atom %%(%.*s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1040
 #, c-format
-msgid "no branch, rebasing %s"
-msgstr "�分支，正�定基底 %s"
+msgid "--format=%.*s cannot be used with --python, --shell, --tcl"
+msgstr "--format=%.*s �能和 --python�--shell�--tcl 一起使用"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1552
+#: ref-filter.c:1706
 #, c-format
-msgid "no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s"
-msgstr "�分支，正�定基底分離開頭指標 %s"
+msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
+msgstr "（無分支，�定 %s 的基底）"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1555
+#: ref-filter.c:1709
 #, c-format
-msgid "no branch, bisect started on %s"
-msgstr "�分支，二分尋找開始於 %s"
+msgid "(no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s)"
+msgstr "（無分支，�定 %s 分離開頭指標的基底）"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1565
-msgid "no branch"
-msgstr "�分支"
+#: ref-filter.c:1712
+#, c-format
+msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
+msgstr "（無分支，二分�尋從 %s 開始）"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1599 ref-filter.c:1808
+#: ref-filter.c:1716
+#, c-format
+msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
+msgstr "（開頭指標分離於 %s）"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1719
+#, c-format
+msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
+msgstr "（開頭指標分離自 %s）"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1722
+msgid "(no branch)"
+msgstr "（無分支）"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1754 ref-filter.c:1972
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing object %s for %s"
 msgstr "缺少 %2$s 的物件 %1$s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1609
+#: ref-filter.c:1764
 #, c-format
 msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
 msgstr "parse_object_buffer 失敗於 %2$s 的 %1$s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2062
+#: ref-filter.c:2155
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
 msgstr "格�錯誤的物件 '%s'"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2151
+#: ref-filter.c:2245
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
 msgstr "忽略帶有錯誤�稱 %s 的引用"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2156 refs.c:676
+#: ref-filter.c:2250 refs.c:673
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
 msgstr "忽略�壞的引用 %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2472
+#: ref-filter.c:2623
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
 msgstr "格�：缺少 %%(end) 元素"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2571
+#: ref-filter.c:2726
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "格�錯誤的物件� %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:2576
+#: ref-filter.c:2731
 #, c-format
 msgid "option `%s' must point to a commit"
 msgstr "�項 `%s' 必須指�一個�交"
 
-#: refs.c:264
+#: refs.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s does not point to a valid object!"
 msgstr "%s 沒有指�一個有效的物件�"
 
-#: refs.c:566
+#: refs.c:563
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Using '%s' as the name for the initial branch. This default branch name\n"
@@ -6263,88 +6905,88 @@ msgstr ""
 "如果�設定所有新版本庫�使用的�始分支�稱，\n"
 "請呼�（會隱�這個警告）：\n"
 "\n"
-"\tgit config —global init.defaultBranch <name>\n"
+"\tgit config --global init.defaultBranch <name>\n"
 "\n"
-"除了 ‘master’ 外，常用的分支�稱有 ‘main’, ‘trunk’ 以�\n"
-"‘development’。剛建立的分支�以用這個命令�新命�：\n"
+"除了 “master� 外，常用的分支�稱有 “main�, “trunk� 以�\n"
+"“development�。剛建立的分支�以用這個命令�新命�：\n"
 "\n"
 "\tgit branch -m <name>\n"
 
-#: refs.c:588
+#: refs.c:585
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not retrieve `%s`"
 msgstr "無法擷�「%s�"
 
-#: refs.c:598
+#: refs.c:595
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch name: %s = %s"
 msgstr "分支�稱無效：%s = %s"
 
-#: refs.c:674
+#: refs.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring dangling symref %s"
 msgstr "忽略懸空符號引用 %s"
 
-#: refs.c:911
+#: refs.c:920
 #, c-format
 msgid "log for ref %s has gap after %s"
 msgstr "引用 %s 的日誌在 %s 之後有缺�"
 
-#: refs.c:917
+#: refs.c:927
 #, c-format
 msgid "log for ref %s unexpectedly ended on %s"
 msgstr "引用 %s 的日誌�外終止於 %s"
 
-#: refs.c:976
+#: refs.c:992
 #, c-format
 msgid "log for %s is empty"
 msgstr "%s 的日誌為空"
 
-#: refs.c:1068
+#: refs.c:1084
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to update ref with bad name '%s'"
 msgstr "拒絕更新有錯誤�稱 '%s' 的引用"
 
-#: refs.c:1139
+#: refs.c:1155
 #, c-format
 msgid "update_ref failed for ref '%s': %s"
 msgstr "�引用 '%s' 執行 update_ref 失敗：%s"
 
-#: refs.c:1963
+#: refs.c:2062
 #, c-format
 msgid "multiple updates for ref '%s' not allowed"
 msgstr "��許�引用 '%s' 多次更新"
 
-#: refs.c:2043
+#: refs.c:2142
 msgid "ref updates forbidden inside quarantine environment"
 msgstr "在隔離環境中�止更新引用"
 
-#: refs.c:2054
+#: refs.c:2153
 msgid "ref updates aborted by hook"
 msgstr "引用更新被掛鉤拒絕"
 
-#: refs.c:2154 refs.c:2184
+#: refs.c:2253 refs.c:2283
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' exists; cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 已存在，無法建立 '%s'"
 
-#: refs.c:2160 refs.c:2195
+#: refs.c:2259 refs.c:2294
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot process '%s' and '%s' at the same time"
 msgstr "無法�時處� '%s' 和 '%s'"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1228
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1271
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove reference %s"
 msgstr "無法刪除引用 %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1242 refs/packed-backend.c:1542
-#: refs/packed-backend.c:1552
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1285 refs/packed-backend.c:1549
+#: refs/packed-backend.c:1559
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
 msgstr "無法刪除引用 %s：%s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:1245 refs/packed-backend.c:1555
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1288 refs/packed-backend.c:1562
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete references: %s"
 msgstr "無法刪除引用：%s"
@@ -6352,7 +6994,7 @@ msgstr "無法刪除引用：%s"
 #: refspec.c:170
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid refspec '%s'"
-msgstr "無效的引用表��：'%s'"
+msgstr "無效的引用�格：「%s�"
 
 #: remote.c:351
 #, c-format
@@ -6392,21 +7034,21 @@ msgstr "模�的� '%s' 沒有 '*'"
 msgid "value '%s' of pattern has no '*'"
 msgstr "模�的值 '%s' 沒有 '*'"
 
-#: remote.c:1073
+#: remote.c:1083
 #, c-format
 msgid "src refspec %s does not match any"
-msgstr "�引用表�� %s 沒有符�"
+msgstr "來�引用�格 %s 沒有符�項目"
 
-#: remote.c:1078
+#: remote.c:1088
 #, c-format
 msgid "src refspec %s matches more than one"
-msgstr "�引用表�� %s 符�超�一個"
+msgstr "來�引用�格 %s 符�超�一個"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: "matches '%s'%" is the <dst> part of "git push
 #. <remote> <src>:<dst>" push, and "being pushed ('%s')" is
 #. the <src>.
 #.
-#: remote.c:1093
+#: remote.c:1103
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The destination you provided is not a full refname (i.e.,\n"
@@ -6419,162 +7061,166 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Neither worked, so we gave up. You must fully qualify the ref."
 msgstr ""
-"您�供的目標�是一個完整的引用�稱（�以 \"refs/\" 開頭）。我們\n"
-"試著猜測您的想法：\n"
+"您�供的目的地�是完整的引用�稱（�以「refs/�開頭）。\n"
+"我們覺得您�能想�：\n"
 "\n"
-"- 在�端查詢和 '%s' 符�的引用。\n"
-"- 檢查�推�的 <src>（'%s'）是�是在 \"refs/{heads,tags}/\" 中的\n"
-"  引用。如果是，我們會在�應的�端新增 refs/{heads,tags}/ �綴。\n"
+"- 在�端查詢符�「%s�的引用。\n"
+"- 檢查�推�的 <src>（'%s'）是�是在「refs/{heads,tags}/�中的引用。\n"
+"  如果是，我們會在�應的�端新增 refs/{heads,tags}/ �綴。\n"
 "\n"
-"都�行，所以我們已放棄。您必須給出完整的引用。"
+"由於這些猜測都�正確，我們放棄了。您必須給出完整引用。"
 
-#: remote.c:1113
+#: remote.c:1123
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The <src> part of the refspec is a commit object.\n"
 "Did you mean to create a new branch by pushing to\n"
 "'%s:refs/heads/%s'?"
 msgstr ""
-"引用表��的 <src> 是一個�交物件。您是想建立一個新的分支而�\n"
-"'%s:refs/heads/%s' 推�嗎？"
+"引用�格的 <src> 是個�交物件。\n"
+"您是想��推�至「%s:refs/heads/%s�\n"
+"來建立新分支嗎？"
 
-#: remote.c:1118
+#: remote.c:1128
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The <src> part of the refspec is a tag object.\n"
 "Did you mean to create a new tag by pushing to\n"
 "'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
 msgstr ""
-"引用表��的 <src> 是一個標籤物件。您是想建立一個新的標籤而�\n"
-"'%s:refs/tags/%s' 推�嗎？"
+"引用�格的 <src> 是個標籤物件。\n"
+"您是想��推�至「%s:refs/tags/%s�\n"
+"來建立新標籤嗎？"
 
-#: remote.c:1123
+#: remote.c:1133
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The <src> part of the refspec is a tree object.\n"
 "Did you mean to tag a new tree by pushing to\n"
 "'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
 msgstr ""
-"引用表��的 <src> 是一個樹狀物件。您是想為這個樹狀物件建立標籤而�\n"
-"'%s:refs/tags/%s' 推�嗎？"
+"引用�格的 <src> 是個樹狀物件。\n"
+"您是想��推�至「%s:refs/tags/%s�\n"
+"為新樹狀物件貼上標籤嗎？"
 
-#: remote.c:1128
+#: remote.c:1138
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The <src> part of the refspec is a blob object.\n"
 "Did you mean to tag a new blob by pushing to\n"
 "'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
 msgstr ""
-"引用表��的 <src> 是一個資料物件。您是想為這個資料物件建立標籤而�\n"
-"'%s:refs/tags/%s' 推�嗎？"
+"引用�格的 <src> 是個資料 (blob) 物件。\n"
+"您是想��推�至「%s:refs/tags/%s�\n"
+"為新資料物件貼上標籤嗎？"
 
-#: remote.c:1164
+#: remote.c:1174
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s cannot be resolved to branch"
 msgstr "%s 無法被解�為分支"
 
-#: remote.c:1175
+#: remote.c:1185
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to delete '%s': remote ref does not exist"
 msgstr "無法刪除 '%s'：�端引用�存在"
 
-#: remote.c:1187
+#: remote.c:1197
 #, c-format
 msgid "dst refspec %s matches more than one"
-msgstr "目標引用表�� %s 符�超�一個"
+msgstr "目的地引用�格 %s 符�超�一個"
 
-#: remote.c:1194
+#: remote.c:1204
 #, c-format
 msgid "dst ref %s receives from more than one src"
-msgstr "目標引用 %s 接收超�一個�"
+msgstr "目的地引用 %s 接收超�一個來�"
 
-#: remote.c:1714 remote.c:1815
+#: remote.c:1724 remote.c:1825
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr "HEAD 沒有指�一個分支"
 
-#: remote.c:1723
+#: remote.c:1733
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr "沒有此分支：'%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1726
+#: remote.c:1736
 #, c-format
 msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr "尚未給分支 '%s' 設定上游"
 
-#: remote.c:1732
+#: remote.c:1742
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "上游分支 '%s' 沒有儲存為一個�端追蹤分支"
 
-#: remote.c:1747
+#: remote.c:1757
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
-msgstr "推�目標 '%s' 至�端 '%s' 沒有本機追蹤分支"
+msgstr "推�目的地 '%s' 至�端 '%s' 沒有本機追蹤分支"
 
-#: remote.c:1759
+#: remote.c:1769
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
 msgstr "分支 '%s' 沒有設定�推�的�端伺�器"
 
-#: remote.c:1769
+#: remote.c:1779
 #, c-format
 msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
 msgstr "� '%s' 推�引用�格未包� '%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1782
+#: remote.c:1792
 msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
-msgstr "推�無目標（push.default 是 'nothing'）"
+msgstr "推�沒有目的地（push.default 是 'nothing'）"
 
-#: remote.c:1804
+#: remote.c:1814
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
-msgstr "無法解� 'simple' 推�至一個單�的目標"
+msgstr "無法解� 'simple' 推�至單�目的地"
 
-#: remote.c:1933
+#: remote.c:1943
 #, c-format
 msgid "couldn't find remote ref %s"
 msgstr "無法找到�端引用 %s"
 
-#: remote.c:1946
+#: remote.c:1956
 #, c-format
 msgid "* Ignoring funny ref '%s' locally"
 msgstr "* 在本機忽略�笑的引用 '%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:2109
+#: remote.c:2119
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr "您的分支基於 '%s'，但此上游分支已經�存在。\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2113
+#: remote.c:2123
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git branch --unset-upstream\" 來修復）\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2116
+#: remote.c:2126
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up to date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "您的分支與上游分支 '%s' 一致。\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2120
+#: remote.c:2130
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch and '%s' refer to different commits.\n"
 msgstr "您的分支和 '%s' 指���的�交。\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2123
+#: remote.c:2133
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"%s\" for details)\n"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"%s\" 檢視詳情）\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2127
+#: remote.c:2137
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "您的分支領先 '%s' 共 %d 個�交。\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2133
+#: remote.c:2143
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git push\" 來發布您的本機�交）\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2136
+#: remote.c:2146
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -6582,11 +7228,11 @@ msgid_plural ""
 msgstr[0] "您的分支�後 '%s' 共 %d 個�交，並且�以快轉。\n"
 
 #  譯者：請維��導空格
-#: remote.c:2144
+#: remote.c:2154
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git pull\" 來更新您的本機分支）\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2147
+#: remote.c:2157
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -6599,11 +7245,11 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 "並且分別有 %d 和 %d 處��的�交。\n"
 
 #  譯者：請維��導空格
-#: remote.c:2157
+#: remote.c:2167
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git pull\" 來�併�端分支）\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2349
+#: remote.c:2359
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot parse expected object name '%s'"
 msgstr "無法解�期望的物件� '%s'"
@@ -6623,96 +7269,96 @@ msgstr "�複的�代引用：%s"
 msgid "replace depth too high for object %s"
 msgstr "物件 %s 的�代層級太深"
 
-#: rerere.c:217 rerere.c:226 rerere.c:229
+#: rerere.c:201 rerere.c:210 rerere.c:213
 msgid "corrupt MERGE_RR"
 msgstr "�壞的 MERGE_RR"
 
-#: rerere.c:264 rerere.c:269
+#: rerere.c:248 rerere.c:253
 msgid "unable to write rerere record"
 msgstr "無法寫入 rerere 記錄"
 
-#: rerere.c:495
+#: rerere.c:479
 #, c-format
 msgid "there were errors while writing '%s' (%s)"
 msgstr "寫入 '%s' (%s) 時發生錯誤"
 
-#: rerere.c:498
+#: rerere.c:482 builtin/gc.c:2246 builtin/gc.c:2281
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to flush '%s'"
 msgstr "�新整� '%s' 失敗"
 
-#: rerere.c:503 rerere.c:1039
+#: rerere.c:487 rerere.c:1023
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse conflict hunks in '%s'"
-msgstr "�能解� '%s' 中的��塊"
+msgstr "�能解� '%s' 中的���塊"
 
-#: rerere.c:684
+#: rerere.c:668
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed utime() on '%s'"
 msgstr "在 '%s' 上呼� utime() 失敗"
 
-#: rerere.c:694
+#: rerere.c:678
 #, c-format
 msgid "writing '%s' failed"
 msgstr "寫入 '%s' 失敗"
 
-#: rerere.c:714
+#: rerere.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "Staged '%s' using previous resolution."
 msgstr "使用之�的解決方案暫存 '%s'。"
 
-#: rerere.c:753
+#: rerere.c:737
 #, c-format
 msgid "Recorded resolution for '%s'."
 msgstr "已記錄 '%s' 的解決方案。"
 
-#: rerere.c:788
+#: rerere.c:772
 #, c-format
 msgid "Resolved '%s' using previous resolution."
 msgstr "使用之�的解決方案解決 '%s'。"
 
-#: rerere.c:803
+#: rerere.c:787
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot unlink stray '%s'"
 msgstr "�能刪除 stray '%s'"
 
-#: rerere.c:807
+#: rerere.c:791
 #, c-format
 msgid "Recorded preimage for '%s'"
 msgstr "為 '%s' 記錄 preimage"
 
-#: rerere.c:881 submodule.c:2082 builtin/log.c:1992
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1878 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1890
+#: rerere.c:865 submodule.c:2121 builtin/log.c:2002
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1776 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1819
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "�能建立目錄 '%s'"
 
-#: rerere.c:1057
+#: rerere.c:1041
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to update conflicted state in '%s'"
 msgstr "更新 '%s' 中的��狀態失敗"
 
-#: rerere.c:1068 rerere.c:1075
+#: rerere.c:1052 rerere.c:1059
 #, c-format
 msgid "no remembered resolution for '%s'"
 msgstr "沒有為 '%s' 記憶的解決方案"
 
-#: rerere.c:1077
+#: rerere.c:1061
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "�能刪除 '%s'"
 
-#: rerere.c:1087
+#: rerere.c:1071
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated preimage for '%s'"
 msgstr "已為 '%s' 更新 preimage"
 
-#: rerere.c:1096
+#: rerere.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "Forgot resolution for '%s'\n"
 msgstr "忘記 '%s' 的解決方案\n"
 
-#: rerere.c:1199
+#: rerere.c:1191
 msgid "unable to open rr-cache directory"
 msgstr "�能開啟 rr-cache 目錄"
 
@@ -6720,124 +7366,123 @@ msgstr "�能開啟 rr-cache 目錄"
 msgid "could not determine HEAD revision"
 msgstr "�能確定 HEAD 版本"
 
-#: reset.c:70 reset.c:76 sequencer.c:3460
+#: reset.c:70 reset.c:76 sequencer.c:3705
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to find tree of %s"
 msgstr "無法找到 %s 指�的樹"
 
-#: revision.c:2336
+#: revision.c:2259
+msgid "--unsorted-input is incompatible with --no-walk"
+msgstr "--unsorted-input 與 --no-walk �相容"
+
+#: revision.c:2346
 msgid "--unpacked=<packfile> no longer supported"
 msgstr "--unpacked=<packfile> 已��支�"
 
-#: revision.c:2356
-#, c-format
-msgid "unknown value for --diff-merges: %s"
-msgstr "--diff-merges 的值無效：%s"
+#: revision.c:2655 revision.c:2659
+msgid "--no-walk is incompatible with --unsorted-input"
+msgstr "--no-walk 與 --unsorted-input �相容"
 
-#: revision.c:2694
+#: revision.c:2690
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr "您的目�分支好�被�壞"
 
-#: revision.c:2697
+#: revision.c:2693
 #, c-format
 msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
 msgstr "您的目�分支 '%s' 尚無任何�交"
 
-#: revision.c:2907
+#: revision.c:2895
 msgid "-L does not yet support diff formats besides -p and -s"
 msgstr "-L 尚�支� -p 和 -s 之外的差異格�"
 
-#: run-command.c:764
-msgid "open /dev/null failed"
-msgstr "�能開啟 /dev/null"
-
-#: run-command.c:1271
+#: run-command.c:1278
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create async thread: %s"
 msgstr "�能建立 async 執行緒：%s"
 
-#: run-command.c:1335
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"The '%s' hook was ignored because it's not set as executable.\n"
-"You can disable this warning with `git config advice.ignoredHook false`."
-msgstr ""
-"因為沒有將掛鉤 '%s' 設定為�執行，掛鉤被忽略。您�以��\n"
-"設定 `git config advice.ignoredHook false` 來關閉這�警告。"
-
-#: send-pack.c:146
+#: send-pack.c:150
 msgid "unexpected flush packet while reading remote unpack status"
 msgstr "讀��端解包狀態時收到�外的 flush 包"
 
-#: send-pack.c:148
+#: send-pack.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse remote unpack status: %s"
 msgstr "�能解��端解包狀態：%s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:150
+#: send-pack.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote unpack failed: %s"
 msgstr "�端解包失敗：%s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:374
+#: send-pack.c:378
 msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
 msgstr "為推�證書籤�失敗"
 
-#: send-pack.c:467
+#: send-pack.c:435
+msgid "send-pack: unable to fork off fetch subprocess"
+msgstr "send-pack：無法 fork 一個 fetch �處�程�"
+
+#: send-pack.c:457
+msgid "push negotiation failed; proceeding anyway with push"
+msgstr "push �商失敗。繼續使用 push 處�"
+
+#: send-pack.c:528
 msgid "the receiving end does not support this repository's hash algorithm"
 msgstr "接收端�支�此版本庫的雜湊算法"
 
-#: send-pack.c:476
+#: send-pack.c:537
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
-msgstr "接收端�支�簽�推�"
+msgstr "接收端�支� --signed 推�"
 
-#: send-pack.c:478
+#: send-pack.c:539
 msgid ""
 "not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support --"
 "signed push"
-msgstr "未傳�推�證書，因為接收端�支�簽�推�"
+msgstr "未傳�推�證書，因為接收端�支� --signed 推�"
 
-#: send-pack.c:490
+#: send-pack.c:546
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
-msgstr "接收端�支�原�推�"
+msgstr "接收端�支� --atomic 推�"
 
-#: send-pack.c:495
+#: send-pack.c:551
 msgid "the receiving end does not support push options"
 msgstr "接收端�支�推��項"
 
-#: sequencer.c:195
+#: sequencer.c:197
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit message cleanup mode '%s'"
-msgstr "無效的�交訊�清�模� '%s'"
+msgstr "無效的�交說明清�模� '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:323
+#: sequencer.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete '%s'"
 msgstr "無法刪除 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:343 builtin/rebase.c:755 builtin/rebase.c:1596 builtin/rm.c:385
+#: sequencer.c:345 sequencer.c:4754 builtin/rebase.c:563 builtin/rebase.c:1297
+#: builtin/rm.c:408
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove '%s'"
 msgstr "無法刪除 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:353
+#: sequencer.c:355
 msgid "revert"
 msgstr "復原"
 
-#: sequencer.c:355
+#: sequencer.c:357
 msgid "cherry-pick"
 msgstr "摘�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:357
+#: sequencer.c:359
 msgid "rebase"
 msgstr "rebase"
 
-#: sequencer.c:359
+#: sequencer.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown action: %d"
 msgstr "未知動作：%d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:418
+#: sequencer.c:420
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
@@ -6845,52 +7490,75 @@ msgstr ""
 "��解決完畢後，用 'git add <路徑>' 或 'git rm <路徑>'\n"
 "指令標記修正後的檔案"
 
-#: sequencer.c:421
+#: sequencer.c:423
 msgid ""
-"after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
-"with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
-"and commit the result with 'git commit'"
+"After resolving the conflicts, mark them with\n"
+"\"git add/rm <pathspec>\", then run\n"
+"\"git cherry-pick --continue\".\n"
+"You can instead skip this commit with \"git cherry-pick --skip\".\n"
+"To abort and get back to the state before \"git cherry-pick\",\n"
+"run \"git cherry-pick --abort\"."
 msgstr ""
-"��解決完畢後，用 'git add <路徑>' 或 'git rm <路徑>'\n"
-"�修正後的檔案�標記，然後用 'git commit' �交"
+"解決��後，請使用\n"
+"\"git add/rm <pathspec>\" 標記路徑，�執行\n"
+"\"git cherry-pick --continue\"。\n"
+"亦�以使用 \"git cherry-pick --skip\" 略��交。\n"
+"若��消並返回 \"git cherry-pick\" �的狀態，\n"
+"請執行 \"git cherry-pick --abort\"。"
+
+#: sequencer.c:430
+msgid ""
+"After resolving the conflicts, mark them with\n"
+"\"git add/rm <pathspec>\", then run\n"
+"\"git revert --continue\".\n"
+"You can instead skip this commit with \"git revert --skip\".\n"
+"To abort and get back to the state before \"git revert\",\n"
+"run \"git revert --abort\"."
+msgstr ""
+"解決��後，請使用\n"
+"\"git add/rm <pathspec>\" 標記路徑，�執行\n"
+"\"git revert --continue\"。\n"
+"亦�以使用 \"git revert --skip\" 略��交。\n"
+"若��消並返回 \"git revert\" �的狀態，\n"
+"請執行 \"git revert --abort\"。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:434 sequencer.c:3062
+#: sequencer.c:448 sequencer.c:3290
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock '%s'"
 msgstr "�能鎖定 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:436 sequencer.c:2861 sequencer.c:3066 sequencer.c:3080
-#: sequencer.c:3337 sequencer.c:5326 strbuf.c:1168 wrapper.c:631
+#: sequencer.c:450 sequencer.c:3089 sequencer.c:3294 sequencer.c:3308
+#: sequencer.c:3566 sequencer.c:5621 strbuf.c:1176 wrapper.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr "�能寫入 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:441
+#: sequencer.c:455
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write eol to '%s'"
 msgstr "�能將�行符號寫入 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:446 sequencer.c:2866 sequencer.c:3068 sequencer.c:3082
-#: sequencer.c:3345
+#: sequencer.c:460 sequencer.c:3094 sequencer.c:3296 sequencer.c:3310
+#: sequencer.c:3574
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finalize '%s'"
 msgstr "無法完� '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:485
+#: sequencer.c:499
 #, c-format
 msgid "your local changes would be overwritten by %s."
 msgstr "您的本機修改將被%s覆蓋。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:489
+#: sequencer.c:503
 msgid "commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr "�交您的修改或儲�後�繼續。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:521
+#: sequencer.c:535
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: fast-forward"
 msgstr "%s：快轉"
 
-#: sequencer.c:560 builtin/tag.c:566
+#: sequencer.c:574 builtin/tag.c:610
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "無效的清�模� %s"
@@ -6898,65 +7566,65 @@ msgstr "無效的清�模� %s"
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert", "cherry-pick" or
 #. "rebase".
 #.
-#: sequencer.c:670
+#: sequencer.c:685
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s：無法寫入新索引檔案"
 
-#: sequencer.c:687
+#: sequencer.c:699
 msgid "unable to update cache tree"
 msgstr "�能更新快�樹"
 
-#: sequencer.c:701
+#: sequencer.c:713
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit"
 msgstr "�能解� HEAD �交"
 
-#: sequencer.c:781
+#: sequencer.c:793
 #, c-format
 msgid "no key present in '%.*s'"
 msgstr "在 '%.*s' 中沒有 key"
 
-#: sequencer.c:792
+#: sequencer.c:804
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to dequote value of '%s'"
 msgstr "無法為 '%s' 的值去引號"
 
-#: sequencer.c:829 wrapper.c:201 wrapper.c:371 builtin/am.c:710
-#: builtin/am.c:802 builtin/merge.c:1135 builtin/rebase.c:908
+#: sequencer.c:841 wrapper.c:209 wrapper.c:379 builtin/am.c:730
+#: builtin/am.c:822 builtin/rebase.c:694
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "無法開啟 '%s' 進行讀�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:839
+#: sequencer.c:851
 msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME' already given"
 msgstr "已經給出 'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:844
+#: sequencer.c:856
 msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL' already given"
 msgstr "已經給出 'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:849
+#: sequencer.c:861
 msgid "'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE' already given"
 msgstr "已經給出 'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:853
+#: sequencer.c:865
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown variable '%s'"
 msgstr "未知變數 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:858
+#: sequencer.c:870
 msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME'"
 msgstr "缺少 'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:860
+#: sequencer.c:872
 msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL'"
 msgstr "缺少 'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:862
+#: sequencer.c:874
 msgid "missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE'"
 msgstr "缺少 'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:927
+#: sequencer.c:939
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
@@ -6985,11 +7653,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1208
+#: sequencer.c:1229
 msgid "'prepare-commit-msg' hook failed"
 msgstr "'prepare-commit-msg' 掛鉤失敗"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1214
+#: sequencer.c:1235
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -7003,17 +7671,17 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 msgstr ""
-"您的姓�和信件��基於登入�稱和主機�稱自動設定。請檢查它們正確\n"
-"與�。您�以�其進行設定以��出�本�示訊�。執行如下指令在編輯器\n"
-"中編輯您的設定檔案：\n"
+"您的姓�和信件��皆根據您的使用者�稱和主機�稱自動設定。\n"
+"請檢查是�正確。您�以自行設定，這樣便�會�出�這個�示訊�。\n"
+"執行如下指令，在編輯器中�循指引編輯您的設定檔案：\n"
 "\n"
 "    git config --global --edit\n"
 "\n"
-"設定完畢後，您�以用下�的指令來修正本次�交所使用的使用者身份：\n"
+"設定完畢後，您�以使用下述指令，修正這個�交的�交者身份：\n"
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1227
+#: sequencer.c:1248
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -7026,349 +7694,359 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 msgstr ""
-"您的姓�和信件��基於登入�稱和主機�稱自動設定。請檢查它們正確\n"
-"與�。您�以�其進行設定以��出�本�示訊�：\n"
+"您的姓�和信件��皆根據您的使用者�稱和主機�稱自動設定。\n"
+"請檢查是�正確。您�以自行設定，這樣便�會�出�這個�示訊�：\n"
 "\n"
 "    git config --global user.name \"Your Name\"\n"
 "    git config --global user.email you@example.com\n"
 "\n"
-"設定完畢後，您�以用下�的指令來修正本次�交所使用的使用者身份：\n"
+"設定完畢後，您�以使用下述指令，修正這個�交使用的�交者身份：\n"
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1269
+#: sequencer.c:1290
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "無法找到新建立的�交"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1271
+#: sequencer.c:1292
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr "�能解�新建立的�交"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1317
+#: sequencer.c:1338
 msgid "unable to resolve HEAD after creating commit"
 msgstr "建立�交後，�能解� HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1319
+#: sequencer.c:1340
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "分離 HEAD"
 
 #  譯者：中文字串拼接，�刪除�導空格
-#: sequencer.c:1323
+#: sequencer.c:1344
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr " (根�交)"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1344
+#: sequencer.c:1365
 msgid "could not parse HEAD"
 msgstr "�能解� HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1346
+#: sequencer.c:1367
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "HEAD %s �是一個�交�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1350 sequencer.c:1425 builtin/commit.c:1577
+#: sequencer.c:1371 sequencer.c:1449 builtin/commit.c:1707
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "�能解� HEAD �交"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1403 sequencer.c:2100
+#: sequencer.c:1427 sequencer.c:2312
 msgid "unable to parse commit author"
 msgstr "�能解��交作者"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1414 builtin/am.c:1566 builtin/merge.c:701
+#: sequencer.c:1438 builtin/am.c:1616 builtin/merge.c:708
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "git write-tree 無法寫入樹狀物件"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1447 sequencer.c:1565
+#: sequencer.c:1471 sequencer.c:1591
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read commit message from '%s'"
 msgstr "�能從 '%s' 讀��交說明"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1476 sequencer.c:1508
+#: sequencer.c:1502 sequencer.c:1534
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid author identity '%s'"
 msgstr "無效的作者身分 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1482
+#: sequencer.c:1508
 msgid "corrupt author: missing date information"
 msgstr "作者資訊�壞：缺少日期資訊"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1521 builtin/am.c:1593 builtin/commit.c:1678 builtin/merge.c:904
-#: builtin/merge.c:929 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:78
+#: sequencer.c:1547 builtin/am.c:1643 builtin/commit.c:1821 builtin/merge.c:913
+#: builtin/merge.c:938 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:78
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "寫�交物件失敗"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1548 sequencer.c:4283 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:198
+#: sequencer.c:1574 sequencer.c:4526 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:199
+#: t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update %s"
 msgstr "�能更新 %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1597
+#: sequencer.c:1623
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse commit %s"
 msgstr "�能解��交 %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1602
+#: sequencer.c:1628
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "�能解�父�交 %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1685 sequencer.c:1796
+#: sequencer.c:1711 sequencer.c:1992
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command: %d"
 msgstr "未知指令：%d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1743 sequencer.c:1768
+#: sequencer.c:1753
+msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
+msgstr "這是第一個�交說明："
+
+#: sequencer.c:1754
+#, c-format
+msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
+msgstr "這是�交說明 #%d："
+
+#: sequencer.c:1755
+msgid "The 1st commit message will be skipped:"
+msgstr "略�第 1 個�交說明："
+
+#: sequencer.c:1756
+#, c-format
+msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
+msgstr "略�第 %d 個�交說明："
+
+#: sequencer.c:1757
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is a combination of %d commits."
-msgstr "這是一個 %d 個�交的組�。"
+msgstr "這是整� %d 個�交的集��交。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1753
+#: sequencer.c:1904 sequencer.c:1961
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot write '%s'"
+msgstr "�能寫 '%s'"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1951
 msgid "need a HEAD to fixup"
 msgstr "需�一個 HEAD 來修復"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1755 sequencer.c:3372
+#: sequencer.c:1953 sequencer.c:3601
 msgid "could not read HEAD"
 msgstr "�能讀� HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1757
+#: sequencer.c:1955
 msgid "could not read HEAD's commit message"
 msgstr "�能讀� HEAD 的�交說明"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1763
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot write '%s'"
-msgstr "�能寫 '%s'"
-
-#: sequencer.c:1770 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:486
-msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
-msgstr "這是第一個�交說明："
-
-#: sequencer.c:1778
+#: sequencer.c:1979
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message of %s"
 msgstr "�能讀� %s 的�交說明"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1785
-#, c-format
-msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
-msgstr "這是�交說明 #%d："
-
-#: sequencer.c:1791
-#, c-format
-msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
-msgstr "�交說明 #%d 將被跳�："
-
-#: sequencer.c:1879
+#: sequencer.c:2089
 msgid "your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "您的索引檔案未完��併。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1886
+#: sequencer.c:2096
 msgid "cannot fixup root commit"
 msgstr "�能修復根�交"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1905
+#: sequencer.c:2115
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "�交 %s 是一個�併�交但未�供 -m �項。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1913 sequencer.c:1921
+#: sequencer.c:2123 sequencer.c:2131
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "�交 %s 沒有第 %d 個父�交"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1927
+#: sequencer.c:2137
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "�能得到 %s 的�交說明"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
 #. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
-#: sequencer.c:1946
+#: sequencer.c:2156
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s：�能解�父�交 %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2011
+#: sequencer.c:2222
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "�能將 '%s' �新命�為 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2071
+#: sequencer.c:2282
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "�能還原 %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2072
+#: sequencer.c:2283
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
-msgstr "�能應用 %s... %s"
+msgstr "�能套用 %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2092
+#: sequencer.c:2304
 #, c-format
 msgid "dropping %s %s -- patch contents already upstream\n"
 msgstr "拋棄 %s %s -- 修補檔的內容已在上游\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2150
+#: sequencer.c:2362
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s：無法讀�索引"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2157
+#: sequencer.c:2370
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s：無法�新整�索引"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2234
+#: sequencer.c:2450
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s does not accept arguments: '%s'"
 msgstr "%s �接��數：'%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2243
+#: sequencer.c:2459
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing arguments for %s"
 msgstr "缺少 %s 的�數"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2274
+#: sequencer.c:2502
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse '%s'"
 msgstr "無法解� '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2335
+#: sequencer.c:2563
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "無效行 %d：%.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2346
+#: sequencer.c:2574
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot '%s' without a previous commit"
 msgstr "沒有父�交的情�下�能 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2432
+#: sequencer.c:2622 builtin/rebase.c:184
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read '%s'."
+msgstr "�能讀� '%s'。"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2660
 msgid "cancelling a cherry picking in progress"
 msgstr "正在�消一個進行中的��"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2441
+#: sequencer.c:2669
 msgid "cancelling a revert in progress"
 msgstr "正在�消一個進行中的還原"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2485
+#: sequencer.c:2709
 msgid "please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr "請用 'git rebase --edit-todo' 來修改。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2487
+#: sequencer.c:2711
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable instruction sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "��用的指令清單：'%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2492
+#: sequencer.c:2716
 msgid "no commits parsed."
 msgstr "沒有解��交。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2503
+#: sequencer.c:2727
 msgid "cannot cherry-pick during a revert."
 msgstr "�能在還原�交中執行��。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2505
+#: sequencer.c:2729
 msgid "cannot revert during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "�能在��中執行還原�交。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2583
+#: sequencer.c:2807
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "%s 的值無效：%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2690
+#: sequencer.c:2916
 msgid "unusable squash-onto"
 msgstr "��用的 squash-onto"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2710
+#: sequencer.c:2936
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed options sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "格�錯誤的�項清單：'%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2803 sequencer.c:4636
+#: sequencer.c:3031 sequencer.c:4905
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "�供了空的�交集"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2820
+#: sequencer.c:3048
 msgid "revert is already in progress"
 msgstr "一個還原動作已在進行"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2822
+#: sequencer.c:3050
 #, c-format
 msgid "try \"git revert (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
 msgstr "嘗試 \"git revert (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2825
+#: sequencer.c:3053
 msgid "cherry-pick is already in progress"
 msgstr "��動作已在進行"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2827
+#: sequencer.c:3055
 #, c-format
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
 msgstr "嘗試 \"git cherry-pick (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2841
+#: sequencer.c:3069
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create sequencer directory '%s'"
 msgstr "�能建立�列目錄 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2856
+#: sequencer.c:3084
 msgid "could not lock HEAD"
 msgstr "�能鎖定 HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2916 sequencer.c:4371
+#: sequencer.c:3144 sequencer.c:4615
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "��或還原動作並未進行"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2918 sequencer.c:2929
+#: sequencer.c:3146 sequencer.c:3157
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "�能解� HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2920 sequencer.c:2964
+#: sequencer.c:3148 sequencer.c:3192
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "�能從尚未建立的分支終止"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2950 builtin/grep.c:756
+#: sequencer.c:3178 builtin/grep.c:772
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr "�能開啟 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2952
+#: sequencer.c:3180
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s': %s"
 msgstr "�能讀� '%s'：%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2953
+#: sequencer.c:3181
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "�外的檔案��"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2959
+#: sequencer.c:3187
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr "儲存���交�的 HEAD 檔案 '%s' �壞"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2970
+#: sequencer.c:3198
 msgid "You seem to have moved HEAD. Not rewinding, check your HEAD!"
 msgstr "您好�移動了 HEAD。未能還原，檢查您的 HEAD�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3011
+#: sequencer.c:3239
 msgid "no revert in progress"
 msgstr "沒有正在進行的還原"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3020
+#: sequencer.c:3248
 msgid "no cherry-pick in progress"
 msgstr "沒有正在進行的��"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3030
+#: sequencer.c:3258
 msgid "failed to skip the commit"
-msgstr "無法跳�這個�交"
+msgstr "無法略�這個�交"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3037
+#: sequencer.c:3265
 msgid "there is nothing to skip"
-msgstr "沒有�跳�的"
+msgstr "沒有�略�的"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3040
+#: sequencer.c:3268
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "have you committed already?\n"
@@ -7377,16 +8055,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "您已經�交了嗎？\n"
 "試試 \"git %s --continue\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:3202 sequencer.c:4263
+#: sequencer.c:3430 sequencer.c:4506
 msgid "cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "�能讀� HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3219
+#: sequencer.c:3447
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "無法複製 '%s' 至 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3227
+#: sequencer.c:3455
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You can amend the commit now, with\n"
@@ -7405,28 +8083,28 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3237
+#: sequencer.c:3465
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply %s... %.*s"
-msgstr "�能應用 %s... %.*s"
+msgstr "�能套用 %s... %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3244
+#: sequencer.c:3472
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not merge %.*s"
 msgstr "�能�併 %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3258 sequencer.c:3262 builtin/difftool.c:640
+#: sequencer.c:3486 sequencer.c:3490 builtin/difftool.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "�能複製 '%s' 至 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3274
+#: sequencer.c:3502
 #, c-format
 msgid "Executing: %s\n"
 msgstr "執行：%s\n"
 
 #  譯者：請維��導空格
-#: sequencer.c:3289
+#: sequencer.c:3517
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution failed: %s\n"
@@ -7441,11 +8119,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3295
+#: sequencer.c:3523
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
 msgstr "並且修改索引和/或工作�\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3301
+#: sequencer.c:3529
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution succeeded: %s\n"
@@ -7462,90 +8140,90 @@ msgstr ""
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3362
+#: sequencer.c:3591
 #, c-format
 msgid "illegal label name: '%.*s'"
 msgstr "�法的標籤�稱：'%.*s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3416
+#: sequencer.c:3664
 msgid "writing fake root commit"
 msgstr "寫�根�交"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3421
+#: sequencer.c:3669
 msgid "writing squash-onto"
 msgstr "寫入 squash-onto"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3505
+#: sequencer.c:3748
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve '%s'"
 msgstr "無法解� '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3538
+#: sequencer.c:3780
 msgid "cannot merge without a current revision"
 msgstr "沒有目�版本�能�併"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3560
+#: sequencer.c:3802
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%.*s'"
 msgstr "無法解� '%.*s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3569
+#: sequencer.c:3811
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to merge: '%.*s'"
 msgstr "無�用�併：'%.*s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3581
+#: sequencer.c:3823
 msgid "octopus merge cannot be executed on top of a [new root]"
 msgstr "章魚�並�能在一個新的根�交上執行"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3597
+#: sequencer.c:3878
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get commit message of '%s'"
 msgstr "�能�得 '%s' 的�交說明"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3780
+#: sequencer.c:4024
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not even attempt to merge '%.*s'"
 msgstr "甚至�能嘗試�併 '%.*s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3796
+#: sequencer.c:4040
 msgid "merge: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "�併：無法寫入新索引檔案"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3870
+#: sequencer.c:4121
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr "無法 autostash"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3873
+#: sequencer.c:4124
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected stash response: '%s'"
 msgstr "�外的 stash 回應：'%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3879
+#: sequencer.c:4130
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory for '%s'"
 msgstr "�能為 '%s' 建立目錄"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3882
+#: sequencer.c:4133
 #, c-format
 msgid "Created autostash: %s\n"
 msgstr "建立了 autostash：%s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3886
+#: sequencer.c:4137
 msgid "could not reset --hard"
 msgstr "無法 reset --hard"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3911
+#: sequencer.c:4162
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied autostash.\n"
-msgstr "已應用 autostash。\n"
+msgstr "已套用 autostash。\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3923
+#: sequencer.c:4174
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot store %s"
 msgstr "�能儲存 %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3926
+#: sequencer.c:4177
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s\n"
@@ -7556,29 +8234,29 @@ msgstr ""
 "您的修改安全地儲存在儲��中。\n"
 "您�以在任何時候執行 \"git stash pop\" 或 \"git stash drop\"。\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3931
+#: sequencer.c:4182
 msgid "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts."
 msgstr "因套用自動儲�而導致��。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:3932
+#: sequencer.c:4183
 msgid "Autostash exists; creating a new stash entry."
 msgstr "已有自動儲�；建立新儲�項目。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4025 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:769
+#: sequencer.c:4255
 msgid "could not detach HEAD"
 msgstr "�能分離開頭指標"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4040
+#: sequencer.c:4270
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at HEAD\n"
 msgstr "�止在 HEAD\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4042
+#: sequencer.c:4272
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at %s\n"
 msgstr "�止在 %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4050
+#: sequencer.c:4304
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not execute the todo command\n"
@@ -7598,58 +8276,58 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git rebase --edit-todo\n"
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4096
+#: sequencer.c:4350
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rebasing (%d/%d)%s"
 msgstr "正在�定基底 (%d/%d)%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4141
+#: sequencer.c:4396
 #, c-format
 msgid "Stopped at %s...  %.*s\n"
 msgstr "�止在 %s... %.*s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4212
+#: sequencer.c:4466
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command %d"
 msgstr "未知指令 %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4271
+#: sequencer.c:4514
 msgid "could not read orig-head"
 msgstr "�能讀� orig-head"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4276
+#: sequencer.c:4519
 msgid "could not read 'onto'"
 msgstr "�能讀� 'onto'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4290
+#: sequencer.c:4533
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update HEAD to %s"
 msgstr "�能更新 HEAD 為 %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4350
+#: sequencer.c:4593
 #, c-format
 msgid "Successfully rebased and updated %s.\n"
 msgstr "�功�定基底並更新 %s。\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4383
+#: sequencer.c:4645
 msgid "cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "�能�定基底：您有未暫存的變更。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4392
+#: sequencer.c:4654
 msgid "cannot amend non-existing commit"
 msgstr "�能修補�存在的�交"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4394
+#: sequencer.c:4656
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid file: '%s'"
 msgstr "無效檔案：'%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4396
+#: sequencer.c:4658
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid contents: '%s'"
 msgstr "無效內容：'%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4399
+#: sequencer.c:4661
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them\n"
@@ -7658,50 +8336,59 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "您的工作�中有未�交的變更。請先�交然後�次執行 'git rebase --continue'。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4435 sequencer.c:4474
+#: sequencer.c:4697 sequencer.c:4736
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write file: '%s'"
 msgstr "�能寫入檔案：'%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4490
+#: sequencer.c:4752
 msgid "could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "�能刪除 CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4497
+#: sequencer.c:4762
 msgid "could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "�能�交暫存的修改。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4613
+#: sequencer.c:4882
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s：�能��一個%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4617
+#: sequencer.c:4886
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s：錯誤的版本"
 
-#: sequencer.c:4652
+#: sequencer.c:4921
 msgid "can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "�能作為�始�交還原�交"
 
-#: sequencer.c:5129
+#: sequencer.c:5192 sequencer.c:5421
+#, c-format
+msgid "skipped previously applied commit %s"
+msgstr "已略�先�套用的 %s �交"
+
+#: sequencer.c:5262 sequencer.c:5437
+msgid "use --reapply-cherry-picks to include skipped commits"
+msgstr "使用 --reapply-cherry-picks 以包�略��交"
+
+#: sequencer.c:5408
 msgid "make_script: unhandled options"
 msgstr "make_script：有未能處�的�項"
 
-#: sequencer.c:5132
+#: sequencer.c:5411
 msgid "make_script: error preparing revisions"
 msgstr "make_script：準備版本時錯誤"
 
-#: sequencer.c:5374 sequencer.c:5391
+#: sequencer.c:5669 sequencer.c:5686
 msgid "nothing to do"
 msgstr "無事��"
 
-#: sequencer.c:5410
+#: sequencer.c:5705
 msgid "could not skip unnecessary pick commands"
-msgstr "無法跳��必�的��"
+msgstr "無法略��必�的��"
 
-#: sequencer.c:5504
+#: sequencer.c:5805
 msgid "the script was already rearranged."
 msgstr "腳本已經�新編排。"
 
@@ -7717,7 +8404,7 @@ msgid ""
 "Use 'git <command> -- <path>...' to specify paths that do not exist locally."
 msgstr ""
 "%s：工作�中無此路徑。\n"
-"使用指令 'git <指令> -- <路徑>...' 來指定本機�存在的路徑。"
+"使用指令 'git <命令> -- <路徑>...' 來指定本機�存在的路徑。"
 
 #: setup.c:198
 #, c-format
@@ -7728,7 +8415,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "有歧義的�數 '%s'：未知的版本或路徑�存在於工作�中。\n"
 "使用 '--' 來分隔版本和路徑，例如：\n"
-"'git <指令> [<版本>...] -- [<檔案>...]'"
+"'git <命令> [<版本>...] -- [<檔案>...]'"
 
 #: setup.c:264
 #, c-format
@@ -7744,98 +8431,100 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "有歧義的�數 '%s'：��時是版本和檔案\n"
 "使用 '--' 來分隔版本和路徑，例如：\n"
-"'git <指令> [<版本>...] -- [<檔案>...]'"
+"'git <命令> [<版本>...] -- [<檔案>...]'"
 
 #: setup.c:419
 msgid "unable to set up work tree using invalid config"
 msgstr "無法使用無效設定來建立工作�"
 
-#: setup.c:423
+#: setup.c:423 builtin/rev-parse.c:895
 msgid "this operation must be run in a work tree"
 msgstr "該動作必須在一個工作�中執行"
 
-#: setup.c:661
+#: setup.c:658
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
 msgstr "期望 git 版本庫版本 <= %d，�得到 %d"
 
-#: setup.c:669
-msgid "unknown repository extensions found:"
-msgstr "發�未知的版本庫擴展："
+#: setup.c:666
+msgid "unknown repository extension found:"
+msgid_plural "unknown repository extensions found:"
+msgstr[0] "找到未知的儲存庫擴充元件："
 
-#: setup.c:681
-msgid "repo version is 0, but v1-only extensions found:"
-msgstr "repo 的版本是 0，但找到�支� v1 的擴充元件："
+#: setup.c:680
+msgid "repo version is 0, but v1-only extension found:"
+msgid_plural "repo version is 0, but v1-only extensions found:"
+msgstr[0] "repo 版本是 0 (v0)，但找到�支� v1 的擴充元件："
 
-#: setup.c:700
+#: setup.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "error opening '%s'"
 msgstr "開啟 '%s' 發生錯誤"
 
-#: setup.c:702
+#: setup.c:703
 #, c-format
 msgid "too large to be a .git file: '%s'"
 msgstr "檔案太大，無法作為 .git 檔案：'%s'"
 
-#: setup.c:704
+#: setup.c:705
 #, c-format
 msgid "error reading %s"
 msgstr "讀� %s 發生錯誤"
 
-#: setup.c:706
+#: setup.c:707
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid gitfile format: %s"
 msgstr "無效的 gitfile 格�：%s"
 
-#: setup.c:708
+#: setup.c:709
 #, c-format
 msgid "no path in gitfile: %s"
 msgstr "在 gitfile 中沒有路徑：%s"
 
-#: setup.c:710
+#: setup.c:711
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a git repository: %s"
 msgstr "�是一個 git 版本庫：%s"
 
-#: setup.c:812
+#: setup.c:813
 #, c-format
 msgid "'$%s' too big"
 msgstr "'$%s' 太大"
 
-#: setup.c:826
+#: setup.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a git repository: '%s'"
 msgstr "�是一個 git 版本庫：'%s'"
 
-#: setup.c:855 setup.c:857 setup.c:888
+#: setup.c:856 setup.c:858 setup.c:889
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to '%s'"
 msgstr "�能切�目錄到 '%s'"
 
-#: setup.c:860 setup.c:916 setup.c:926 setup.c:965 setup.c:973
+#: setup.c:861 setup.c:917 setup.c:927 setup.c:966 setup.c:974
 msgid "cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "無法返回目�工作目錄"
 
-#: setup.c:987
+#: setup.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%*s%s%s'"
 msgstr "�得 '%*s%s%s' 狀態（stat）失敗"
 
-#: setup.c:1225
+#: setup.c:1231
 msgid "Unable to read current working directory"
 msgstr "�能讀�目�工作目錄"
 
-#: setup.c:1234 setup.c:1240
+#: setup.c:1240 setup.c:1246
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot change to '%s'"
 msgstr "�能切�到 '%s'"
 
-#: setup.c:1245
+#: setup.c:1251
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
 msgstr "�是一個 git 版本庫（或者任何父目錄）：%s"
 
-#: setup.c:1251
+#: setup.c:1257
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
@@ -7844,7 +8533,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�是一個 git 版本庫（或者直至掛載點 %s 的任何父目錄）\n"
 "�止在檔案系統邊界（未設定 GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM）。"
 
-#: setup.c:1362
+#: setup.c:1381
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
@@ -7853,426 +8542,76 @@ msgstr ""
 "�數 core.sharedRepository 的檔案屬性值有�題（0%.3o）。\n"
 "檔案所有者必須始終�有讀寫權�。"
 
-#: setup.c:1409
-msgid "open /dev/null or dup failed"
-msgstr "�能開啟或者複製 /dev/null"
-
-#: setup.c:1424
+#: setup.c:1443
 msgid "fork failed"
 msgstr "fork 失敗"
 
-#: setup.c:1429
+#: setup.c:1448
 msgid "setsid failed"
 msgstr "setsid 失敗"
 
-#: sha1-file.c:480
-#, c-format
-msgid "object directory %s does not exist; check .git/objects/info/alternates"
-msgstr "物件目錄 %s �存在，檢查 .git/objects/info/alternates"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:531
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to normalize alternate object path: %s"
-msgstr "無法�範化備用物件路徑：%s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:603
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: ignoring alternate object stores, nesting too deep"
-msgstr "%s：忽略備用物件庫，嵌套太深"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:610
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to normalize object directory: %s"
-msgstr "無法�範化物件目錄: %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:653
-msgid "unable to fdopen alternates lockfile"
-msgstr "無法 fdopen �代鎖檔案"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:671
-msgid "unable to read alternates file"
-msgstr "無法讀�替代檔案"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:678
-msgid "unable to move new alternates file into place"
-msgstr "無法將新的替代檔案移動到�"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:713
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
-msgstr "路徑 '%s' �存在"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:734
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
-msgstr "尚�支�將�考版本庫 '%s' 作為一個連�檢出。"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:740
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
-msgstr "�考版本庫 '%s' �是一個本機版本庫。"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:746
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
-msgstr "�考版本庫 '%s' 是一個淺複製"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:754
-#, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
-msgstr "�考版本庫 '%s' 已被移�"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:814
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid line while parsing alternate refs: %s"
-msgstr "解�備用引用時無效的行：%s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:964
-#, c-format
-msgid "attempting to mmap %<PRIuMAX> over limit %<PRIuMAX>"
-msgstr "嘗試 mmap %<PRIuMAX>，超�了最大值 %<PRIuMAX>"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:985
-msgid "mmap failed"
-msgstr "mmap 失敗"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1149
-#, c-format
-msgid "object file %s is empty"
-msgstr "物件檔案 %s 為空"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1284 sha1-file.c:2477
-#, c-format
-msgid "corrupt loose object '%s'"
-msgstr "�壞的鬆散物件 '%s'"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1286 sha1-file.c:2481
+#: sparse-index.c:273
 #, c-format
-msgid "garbage at end of loose object '%s'"
-msgstr "鬆散物件 '%s' 後�有垃圾資料"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1328
-msgid "invalid object type"
-msgstr "無效的物件類型"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1412
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to unpack %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
-msgstr "無法用 --allow-unknown-type �數解開 %s 標頭訊�"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1415
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to unpack %s header"
-msgstr "無法解開 %s 頭部"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1421
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to parse %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
-msgstr "無法用 --allow-unknown-type �數解� %s 標頭訊�"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1424
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to parse %s header"
-msgstr "無法解� %s 頭部"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1651
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to read object %s"
-msgstr "讀�物件 %s 失敗"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1655
-#, c-format
-msgid "replacement %s not found for %s"
-msgstr "找�到 %2$s 的替代 %1$s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1659
-#, c-format
-msgid "loose object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
-msgstr "鬆散物件 %s（儲存在 %s）已�壞"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1663
-#, c-format
-msgid "packed object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
-msgstr "打包物件 %s（儲存在 %s）已�壞"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1768
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to write file %s"
-msgstr "無法寫檔案 %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1775
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to set permission to '%s'"
-msgstr "無法為 '%s' 設定權�"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1782
-msgid "file write error"
-msgstr "檔案寫錯誤"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1802
-msgid "error when closing loose object file"
-msgstr "關閉鬆散物件檔案時發生錯誤"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1867
-#, c-format
-msgid "insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database %s"
-msgstr "權��足，無法在版本庫物件庫 %s 中新增物件"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1869
-msgid "unable to create temporary file"
-msgstr "無法建立暫存檔"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1893
-msgid "unable to write loose object file"
-msgstr "�能寫鬆散物件檔案"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1899
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to deflate new object %s (%d)"
-msgstr "�能壓縮新物件 %s（%d）"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1903
-#, c-format
-msgid "deflateEnd on object %s failed (%d)"
-msgstr "在物件 %s 上呼� deflateEnd 失敗（%d）"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1907
-#, c-format
-msgid "confused by unstable object source data for %s"
-msgstr "被 %s 的�穩定物件�資料�糊塗了"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1917 builtin/pack-objects.c:1086
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed utime() on %s"
-msgstr "在 %s 上呼� utime() 失敗"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:1994
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot read object for %s"
-msgstr "�能讀�物件 %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2045
-msgid "corrupt commit"
-msgstr "�壞的�交"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2053
-msgid "corrupt tag"
-msgstr "�壞的標籤"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2153
-#, c-format
-msgid "read error while indexing %s"
-msgstr "索引 %s 時讀�錯誤"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2156
-#, c-format
-msgid "short read while indexing %s"
-msgstr "索引 %s 時讀入�完整"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2229 sha1-file.c:2239
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: failed to insert into database"
-msgstr "%s：�入資料庫失敗"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2245
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: unsupported file type"
-msgstr "%s：�支�的檔案類型"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2269
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s is not a valid object"
-msgstr "%s �是一個有效的物件"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2271
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
-msgstr "%s �是一個有效的 '%s' 物件"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2298 builtin/index-pack.c:192
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to open %s"
-msgstr "�能開啟 %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2488 sha1-file.c:2541
-#, c-format
-msgid "hash mismatch for %s (expected %s)"
-msgstr "%s 的雜湊值�符�（�期 %s）"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2512
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to mmap %s"
-msgstr "�能 mmap %s"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2517
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to unpack header of %s"
-msgstr "無法解壓縮 %s 的頭部"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2523
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to parse header of %s"
-msgstr "無法解� %s 的頭部"
-
-#: sha1-file.c:2534
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to unpack contents of %s"
-msgstr "無法解壓縮 %s 的內容"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:486
-#, c-format
-msgid "short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"
-msgstr "短 SHA1 %s 存在歧義"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:497
-msgid "The candidates are:"
-msgstr "候�者有："
-
-#: sha1-name.c:796
-msgid ""
-"Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
-"because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
-"may be created by mistake. For example,\n"
-"\n"
-"  git switch -c $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
-"\n"
-"where \"$br\" is somehow empty and a 40-hex ref is created. Please\n"
-"examine these refs and maybe delete them. Turn this message off by\n"
-"running \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
-msgstr ""
-"Git 通常�會建立以 40 個�六進�字元�尾的引用，\n"
-"因為當您��供 40 個�六進�字元時，其將被忽略。\n"
-"這些引用�能被�外建立。例如：\n"
-"\n"
-"  git switch -c $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
-"\n"
-"當「$br�因為�些原因空白時，會建立出 40 ��六進�的引用。\n"
-"請檢查這些引用，並視需�刪除。執行\n"
-"「git config advice.objectNameWarning false�命令以關閉本訊�通知"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:916
-#, c-format
-msgid "log for '%.*s' only goes back to %s"
-msgstr "'%.*s' 的日誌�能回到 %s"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:924
-#, c-format
-msgid "log for '%.*s' only has %d entries"
-msgstr "'%.*s' 的日誌�有 %d 個項目"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1702
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' exists on disk, but not in '%.*s'"
-msgstr "�碟上存在 '%s' 路徑，但�存在於 '%.*s'"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1708
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"path '%s' exists, but not '%s'\n"
-"hint: Did you mean '%.*s:%s' aka '%.*s:./%s'?"
-msgstr ""
-"'%s' 路徑存在，但�是 '%s'\n"
-"�示：你在說 '%.*s:%s'，� '%.*s:./%s' 嗎？"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1717
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' does not exist in '%.*s'"
-msgstr "'%s' 路徑�存在於 '%.*s'"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1745
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"path '%s' is in the index, but not at stage %d\n"
-"hint: Did you mean ':%d:%s'?"
-msgstr ""
-"'%s' 路徑在索引，但�在 %d 暫存�\n"
-"�示：你在說 ':%d:%s' 嗎？"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1761
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"path '%s' is in the index, but not '%s'\n"
-"hint: Did you mean ':%d:%s' aka ':%d:./%s'?"
-msgstr ""
-"'%s' 路徑在索引，但�是 '%s'\n"
-"�示：你在說 ':%d:%s'，� ':%d:%s' 嗎？"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1769
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' exists on disk, but not in the index"
-msgstr "�碟上存在 '%s' 路徑，但�在索引中"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1771
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' does not exist (neither on disk nor in the index)"
-msgstr "'%s' 路徑�存在 (既�存在�碟，也�存在索引)"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1784
-msgid "relative path syntax can't be used outside working tree"
-msgstr "相�路徑與法�能用在工作�外"
-
-#: sha1-name.c:1922
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid object name '%.*s'."
-msgstr "'%.*s' 物件�稱無效。"
+msgid "index entry is a directory, but not sparse (%08x)"
+msgstr "索引項目是資料夾，但�是稀�資料夾（%08x）"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 gibibyte
-#: strbuf.c:848
+#: strbuf.c:850
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u GiB"
 msgstr "%u.%2.2u GiB"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 gibibyte/second
-#: strbuf.c:850
+#: strbuf.c:852
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u GiB/s"
 msgstr "%u.%2.2u GiB/s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 mebibyte
-#: strbuf.c:858
+#: strbuf.c:860
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u MiB"
 msgstr "%u.%2.2u MiB"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 mebibyte/second
-#: strbuf.c:860
+#: strbuf.c:862
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u MiB/s"
 msgstr "%u.%2.2u MiB/s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 kibibyte
-#: strbuf.c:867
+#: strbuf.c:869
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u KiB"
 msgstr "%u.%2.2u KiB"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 kibibyte/second
-#: strbuf.c:869
+#: strbuf.c:871
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u KiB/s"
 msgstr "%u.%2.2u KiB/s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 byte
-#: strbuf.c:875
+#: strbuf.c:877
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u byte"
 msgid_plural "%u bytes"
 msgstr[0] "%u �元組"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 byte/second
-#: strbuf.c:877
+#: strbuf.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u byte/s"
 msgid_plural "%u bytes/s"
 msgstr[0] "%u �元組/秒"
 
-#: strbuf.c:1166 wrapper.c:199 wrapper.c:369 builtin/am.c:719
-#: builtin/rebase.c:864
+#: strbuf.c:1174 wrapper.c:207 wrapper.c:377 builtin/am.c:739
+#: builtin/rebase.c:650
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "無法開啟 '%s' 進行寫入"
 
-#: strbuf.c:1175
+#: strbuf.c:1183
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not edit '%s'"
 msgstr "無法編輯 '%s'"
@@ -8296,7 +8635,7 @@ msgstr "忽略�能被解�為指令列�項的 '%s'：%s"
 msgid "invalid value for %s"
 msgstr "%s 的值無效"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:766
+#: submodule-config.c:767
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
 msgstr "�能更新 .gitmodules �目 %s"
@@ -8319,70 +8658,70 @@ msgstr "無法移除 %s 的 .gitmodules �目"
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr "將更新後 .gitmodules 新增暫存�失敗"
 
-#: submodule.c:327
+#: submodule.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "in unpopulated submodule '%s'"
-msgstr "�於未檢出的�模組 '%s'"
+msgstr "�於未簽出的�模組 '%s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:358
+#: submodule.c:389
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
 msgstr "路徑�格 '%s' 在�模組 '%.*s' 中"
 
-#: submodule.c:434
+#: submodule.c:466
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad --ignore-submodules argument: %s"
 msgstr "無效 --ignore-submodules �數：%s"
 
-#: submodule.c:816
+#: submodule.c:844
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule in commit %s at path: '%s' collides with a submodule named the "
 "same. Skipping it."
-msgstr "%s �交�於路徑：'%s' 的�模組與��的�模組��。跳�。"
+msgstr "%s �交�於路徑：'%s' 的�模組與��的�模組��。略�。"
 
-#: submodule.c:919
+#: submodule.c:954
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule entry '%s' (%s) is a %s, not a commit"
 msgstr "�模組�目 '%s'（%s）是一個 %s，�是一個�交"
 
-#: submodule.c:1004
+#: submodule.c:1042
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not run 'git rev-list <commits> --not --remotes -n 1' command in "
 "submodule %s"
 msgstr "無法在 %s �模組執行 'git rev-list <�交> --not --remotes -n 1' 命令"
 
-#: submodule.c:1127
+#: submodule.c:1165
 #, c-format
 msgid "process for submodule '%s' failed"
 msgstr "處� '%s' �模組失敗"
 
-#: submodule.c:1156 builtin/branch.c:680 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2469
+#: submodule.c:1194 builtin/branch.c:692 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2713
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "無法將 HEAD 解�為有效引用。"
 
-#: submodule.c:1167
+#: submodule.c:1205
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr "正在推� '%s' �模組\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1170
+#: submodule.c:1208
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to push submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr "無法推� '%s' �模組\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1462
+#: submodule.c:1491
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching submodule %s%s\n"
 msgstr "正在抓� %s%s �模組\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1492
+#: submodule.c:1525
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not access submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr "無法存��模組 '%s'\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1646
+#: submodule.c:1680
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Errors during submodule fetch:\n"
@@ -8391,77 +8730,77 @@ msgstr ""
 "抓��模組時發生錯誤：\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: submodule.c:1671
+#: submodule.c:1705
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' not recognized as a git repository"
 msgstr "無法將 '%s' 識別為一個 git 版本庫"
 
-#: submodule.c:1688
+#: submodule.c:1722
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not run 'git status --porcelain=2' in submodule %s"
 msgstr "無法在 %s �模組執行 'git status --porcelain=2'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1729
+#: submodule.c:1763
 #, c-format
 msgid "'git status --porcelain=2' failed in submodule %s"
 msgstr "%s �模組執行 'git status --porcelain=2' 失敗"
 
-#: submodule.c:1804
+#: submodule.c:1838
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not start 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "無法在�模組 '%s' 中啟動 'git status'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1817
+#: submodule.c:1851
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not run 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "無法在�模組 '%s' 中執行 'git status'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1832
+#: submodule.c:1868
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not unset core.worktree setting in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "無法在�模組 '%s' 中�消 core.worktree 的設定"
 
-#: submodule.c:1859 submodule.c:2169
+#: submodule.c:1895 submodule.c:2210
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "無法�迴�模組路徑 '%s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1880
+#: submodule.c:1917
 msgid "could not reset submodule index"
 msgstr "無法�設�模組的索引"
 
-#: submodule.c:1922
+#: submodule.c:1959
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' has dirty index"
 msgstr "�模組 '%s' 中有髒索引"
 
-#: submodule.c:1974
+#: submodule.c:2013
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' could not be updated."
 msgstr "�模組 '%s' 無法被更新。"
 
-#: submodule.c:2042
+#: submodule.c:2081
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule git dir '%s' is inside git dir '%.*s'"
 msgstr "「%s��模組 git 目錄在「%.*s�git 路徑中"
 
-#: submodule.c:2063
+#: submodule.c:2102
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "relocate_gitdir for submodule '%s' with more than one worktree not supported"
 msgstr "�支��有多個工作�的�模組 '%s' 執行 relocate_gitdir"
 
-#: submodule.c:2075 submodule.c:2134
+#: submodule.c:2114 submodule.c:2174
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "�能查詢�模組 '%s' 的�稱"
 
-#: submodule.c:2079
+#: submodule.c:2118
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to move '%s' into an existing git dir"
 msgstr "拒絕移動「%s�至�存 git 目錄"
 
-#: submodule.c:2086
+#: submodule.c:2124
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Migrating git directory of '%s%s' from\n"
@@ -8472,65 +8811,71 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' �移至\n"
 "'%s'\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:2214
+#: submodule.c:2255
 msgid "could not start ls-files in .."
 msgstr "無法在 .. 中啟動 ls-files"
 
-#: submodule.c:2254
+#: submodule.c:2295
 #, c-format
 msgid "ls-tree returned unexpected return code %d"
 msgstr "ls-tree 返回未知返回值 %d"
 
-#: trailer.c:236
+#: symlinks.c:244
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to lstat '%s'"
+msgstr "無法 lstat “%s�"
+
+#: trailer.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "running trailer command '%s' failed"
 msgstr "執行 trailer 指令 '%s' 失敗"
 
-#: trailer.c:483 trailer.c:488 trailer.c:493 trailer.c:547 trailer.c:551
-#: trailer.c:555
+#: trailer.c:493 trailer.c:498 trailer.c:503 trailer.c:562 trailer.c:566
+#: trailer.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
 msgstr "� '%2$s' 的未知�值 '%1$s'"
 
-#: trailer.c:537 trailer.c:542 builtin/remote.c:299 builtin/remote.c:324
+#: trailer.c:547 trailer.c:552 trailer.c:557 builtin/remote.c:299
+#: builtin/remote.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than one %s"
 msgstr "多於一個 %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:728
+#: trailer.c:743
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
 msgstr "簽� '%.*s' 的�為空"
 
-#: trailer.c:748
+#: trailer.c:763
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
 msgstr "�能讀�輸入檔案 '%s'"
 
-#: trailer.c:751
+#: trailer.c:766 builtin/mktag.c:89 imap-send.c:1573
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr "�能自標準輸入讀�"
 
-#: trailer.c:1009 wrapper.c:676
+#: trailer.c:1024 wrapper.c:684
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat %s"
 msgstr "�能� %s 呼� stat"
 
-#: trailer.c:1011
+#: trailer.c:1026
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s is not a regular file"
 msgstr "檔案 %s �是一個正�檔案"
 
-#: trailer.c:1013
+#: trailer.c:1028
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s is not writable by user"
 msgstr "檔案 %s 使用者��寫"
 
-#: trailer.c:1025
+#: trailer.c:1040
 msgid "could not open temporary file"
 msgstr "�能開啟暫存檔"
 
-#: trailer.c:1065
+#: trailer.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename temporary file to %s"
 msgstr "�能�新命�暫存檔為 %s"
@@ -8557,7 +8902,7 @@ msgstr "未知的強制能力 %s，該�端�助工具�能需�新版本的
 
 #: transport-helper.c:220
 msgid "this remote helper should implement refspec capability"
-msgstr "�端�助工具需�實� refspec 能力"
+msgstr "�端�助工具需�實� refspec 引用�格能力"
 
 #: transport-helper.c:287 transport-helper.c:429
 #, c-format
@@ -8577,7 +8922,7 @@ msgstr "�能執行 fast-import"
 msgid "error while running fast-import"
 msgstr "執行 fast-import 發生錯誤"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:549 transport-helper.c:1236
+#: transport-helper.c:549 transport-helper.c:1251
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read ref %s"
 msgstr "無法讀�引用 %s"
@@ -8595,7 +8940,7 @@ msgstr "�定�支�設定�端�務路徑"
 msgid "invalid remote service path"
 msgstr "無效的�端�務路徑"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:661 transport.c:1446
+#: transport-helper.c:661 transport.c:1475
 msgid "operation not supported by protocol"
 msgstr "�定�支�該動作"
 
@@ -8604,68 +8949,72 @@ msgstr "�定�支�該動作"
 msgid "can't connect to subservice %s"
 msgstr "�能連線到��務 %s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:745
+#: transport-helper.c:693 transport.c:404
+msgid "--negotiate-only requires protocol v2"
+msgstr "--negotiate-only 需� v2 版�定"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:755
 msgid "'option' without a matching 'ok/error' directive"
 msgstr "'option' 缺少�應的 'ok/error' 指令"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:788
+#: transport-helper.c:798
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected ok/error, helper said '%s'"
 msgstr "�期 ok/error，�助工具說 '%s'"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:845
+#: transport-helper.c:859
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper reported unexpected status of %s"
 msgstr "�助工具報告 %s 的�外狀態"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:928
+#: transport-helper.c:942
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support dry-run"
 msgstr "�助工具 %s �支� dry-run"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:931
+#: transport-helper.c:945
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support --signed"
 msgstr "�助工具 %s �支� --signed"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:934
+#: transport-helper.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support --signed=if-asked"
 msgstr "�助工具 %s �支� --signed=if-asked"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:939
+#: transport-helper.c:953
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support --atomic"
 msgstr "�助工具 %s �支� --atomic"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:943
+#: transport-helper.c:957
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support --%s"
 msgstr "�助工具 %s �支� --%s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:950
+#: transport-helper.c:964
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support 'push-option'"
 msgstr "�助工具 %s �支� 'push-option'"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1050
+#: transport-helper.c:1064
 msgid "remote-helper doesn't support push; refspec needed"
-msgstr "remote-heper �支� push，需�引用表��"
+msgstr "remote-heper �支� push，需�引用�格"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1055
+#: transport-helper.c:1069
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper %s does not support 'force'"
 msgstr "�助工具 %s �支� 'force'"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1102
+#: transport-helper.c:1116
 msgid "couldn't run fast-export"
 msgstr "無法執行 fast-export"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1107
+#: transport-helper.c:1121
 msgid "error while running fast-export"
 msgstr "執行 fast-export 時發生錯誤"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1132
+#: transport-helper.c:1146
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No refs in common and none specified; doing nothing.\n"
@@ -8674,52 +9023,52 @@ msgstr ""
 "沒有共�的引用並且也沒有指定，什麼也�會�。\n"
 "您或許得指定一個分支。\n"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1213
+#: transport-helper.c:1228
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported object format '%s'"
 msgstr "�支�的物件格�「%s�"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1222
+#: transport-helper.c:1237
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed response in ref list: %s"
 msgstr "引用列表中格�錯誤的回應：%s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1374
+#: transport-helper.c:1389
 #, c-format
 msgid "read(%s) failed"
 msgstr "讀�（%s）失敗"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1401
+#: transport-helper.c:1416
 #, c-format
 msgid "write(%s) failed"
 msgstr "寫（%s）失敗"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1450
+#: transport-helper.c:1465
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s thread failed"
 msgstr "%s 執行緒失敗"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1454
+#: transport-helper.c:1469
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s thread failed to join: %s"
 msgstr "%s 執行緒等待失敗：%s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1473 transport-helper.c:1477
+#: transport-helper.c:1488 transport-helper.c:1492
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't start thread for copying data: %s"
 msgstr "�能啟動執行緒來複製資料：%s"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1514
+#: transport-helper.c:1529
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s process failed to wait"
 msgstr "%s 進程等待失敗"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1518
+#: transport-helper.c:1533
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s process failed"
 msgstr "%s 進程失敗"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1536 transport-helper.c:1545
+#: transport-helper.c:1551 transport-helper.c:1560
 msgid "can't start thread for copying data"
 msgstr "�能啟動執行緒來複製資料"
 
@@ -8733,49 +9082,53 @@ msgstr "將�設定 '%1$s' 的上游為 '%3$s' 的 '%2$s'\n"
 msgid "could not read bundle '%s'"
 msgstr "無法讀� bundle '%s'"
 
-#: transport.c:220
+#: transport.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid "transport: invalid depth option '%s'"
 msgstr "傳輸：無效的深度�項 '%s'"
 
-#: transport.c:269
+#: transport.c:279
 msgid "see protocol.version in 'git help config' for more details"
 msgstr "檢視 'git help config' 中的 protocol.version �得更多訊�"
 
-#: transport.c:270
+#: transport.c:280
 msgid "server options require protocol version 2 or later"
 msgstr "�務端�項需�版本 2 �定或更高"
 
-#: transport.c:727
+#: transport.c:407
+msgid "server does not support wait-for-done"
+msgstr "伺�器�支�「等待完��(wait-for-done) 功能"
+
+#: transport.c:759
 msgid "could not parse transport.color.* config"
 msgstr "�能解� transport.color.* 設定"
 
-#: transport.c:802
+#: transport.c:834
 msgid "support for protocol v2 not implemented yet"
 msgstr "�定 v2 的支�尚未實�"
 
-#: transport.c:936
+#: transport.c:967
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value for config '%s': %s"
 msgstr "設定 '%s' 的�值未知：%s"
 
-#: transport.c:1002
+#: transport.c:1033
 #, c-format
 msgid "transport '%s' not allowed"
 msgstr "傳輸 '%s' ��許"
 
-#: transport.c:1055
+#: transport.c:1082
 msgid "git-over-rsync is no longer supported"
 msgstr "��支� git-over-rsync"
 
-#: transport.c:1157
+#: transport.c:1185
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
 "not be found on any remote:\n"
-msgstr "下列�模組路徑所包�的修改在任何�端�中都找�到：\n"
+msgstr "下列�模組路徑所包�的修改在任何�端來�中都找�到：\n"
 
-#: transport.c:1161
+#: transport.c:1189
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -8802,49 +9155,49 @@ msgstr ""
 "以推�至�端。\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: transport.c:1169
+#: transport.c:1197
 msgid "Aborting."
 msgstr "正在終止。"
 
-#: transport.c:1315
+#: transport.c:1344
 msgid "failed to push all needed submodules"
 msgstr "�能推�全部需�的�模組"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:32
+#: tree-walk.c:33
 msgid "too-short tree object"
 msgstr "太短的樹狀物件"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:38
+#: tree-walk.c:39
 msgid "malformed mode in tree entry"
 msgstr "樹狀物件中的�目模�錯誤"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:42
+#: tree-walk.c:43
 msgid "empty filename in tree entry"
 msgstr "樹狀物件�目中空的檔案�"
 
-#: tree-walk.c:117
+#: tree-walk.c:118
 msgid "too-short tree file"
 msgstr "太短的樹檔案"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:113
+#: unpack-trees.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
 "%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you switch branches."
 msgstr ""
-"您�下列檔案的本機修改將被檢出動作覆蓋：\n"
+"您�下列檔案的本機修改將被簽出動作覆蓋：\n"
 "%%s請在切�分支��交或儲�您的修改。"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:115
+#: unpack-trees.c:117
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr ""
-"您�下列檔案的本機修改將被檢出動作覆蓋：\n"
+"您�下列檔案的本機修改將被簽出動作覆蓋：\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:118
+#: unpack-trees.c:120
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -8853,7 +9206,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "您�下列檔案的本機修改將被�併動作覆蓋：\n"
 "%%s請在�併��交或儲�您的修改。"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:120
+#: unpack-trees.c:122
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -8862,7 +9215,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "您�下列檔案的本機修改將被�併動作覆蓋：\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:123
+#: unpack-trees.c:125
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -8871,7 +9224,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "您�下列檔案的本機修改將被 %s 覆蓋：\n"
 "%%s請在 %s 之��交或儲�您的修改。"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:125
+#: unpack-trees.c:127
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -8880,7 +9233,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "您�下列檔案的本機修改將被 %s 覆蓋：\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:130
+#: unpack-trees.c:132
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in them:\n"
@@ -8889,25 +9242,25 @@ msgstr ""
 "更新如下目錄將會�失其中未追蹤的檔案：\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:134
+#: unpack-trees.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
 "%%sPlease move or remove them before you switch branches."
 msgstr ""
-"工作�中下列未追蹤的檔案將會因為檢出動作而被刪除：\n"
+"工作�中下列未追蹤的檔案將會因為簽出動作而被刪除：\n"
 "%%s請在切�分支之�移動或刪除。"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:136
+#: unpack-trees.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr ""
-"工作�中下列未追蹤的檔案將會因為檢出動作而被刪除：\n"
+"工作�中下列未追蹤的檔案將會因為簽出動作而被刪除：\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:139
+#: unpack-trees.c:141
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -8916,7 +9269,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "工作�中下列未追蹤的檔案將會因為�併動作而被刪除：\n"
 "%%s請在�併�移動或刪除。"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:141
+#: unpack-trees.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -8925,7 +9278,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "工作�中下列未追蹤的檔案將會因為�併動作而被刪除：\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:144
+#: unpack-trees.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -8934,7 +9287,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "工作�中下列未追蹤的檔案將會因為 %s 動作而被刪除：\n"
 "%%s請在 %s �移動或刪除。"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:146
+#: unpack-trees.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -8943,27 +9296,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "工作�中下列未追蹤的檔案將會因為 %s 動作而被刪除：\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:152
+#: unpack-trees.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
 "checkout:\n"
 "%%sPlease move or remove them before you switch branches."
 msgstr ""
-"工作�中下列未追蹤的檔案將會因為檢出動作而被覆蓋：\n"
+"工作�中下列未追蹤的檔案將會因為簽出動作而被覆蓋：\n"
 "%%s請在切�分支�移動或刪除。"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:154
+#: unpack-trees.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
 "checkout:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr ""
-"工作�中下列未追蹤的檔案將會因為檢出動作而被覆蓋：\n"
+"工作�中下列未追蹤的檔案將會因為簽出動作而被覆蓋：\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:157
+#: unpack-trees.c:159
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -8972,7 +9325,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "工作�中下列未追蹤的檔案將會因為�併動作而被覆蓋：\n"
 "%%s請在�併�移動或刪除。"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:159
+#: unpack-trees.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -8981,7 +9334,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "工作�中下列未追蹤的檔案將會因為�併動作而被覆蓋：\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:162
+#: unpack-trees.c:164
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -8990,7 +9343,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "工作�中下列未追蹤的檔案將會因為 %s 動作而被覆蓋：\n"
 "%%s請在 %s �移動或刪除。"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:164
+#: unpack-trees.c:166
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -8999,12 +9352,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "工作�中下列未追蹤的檔案將會因為 %s 動作而被覆蓋：\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:172
+#: unpack-trees.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
 msgstr "�目 '%s' 和 '%s' �疊。無法�併。"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:175
+#: unpack-trees.c:177
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update submodule:\n"
@@ -9013,52 +9366,52 @@ msgstr ""
 "無法更新�模組：\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:178
+#: unpack-trees.c:180
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following paths are not up to date and were left despite sparse "
 "patterns:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
-"�使有稀�檢出樣�，以下路徑�是最新且�留下來：\n"
+"�使有稀�簽出樣�，以下路徑�是最新且�留下來：\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:180
+#: unpack-trees.c:182
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following paths are unmerged and were left despite sparse patterns:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
-"�使有稀�檢出樣�，以下路徑未�併且�留下來：\n"
+"�使有稀�簽出樣�，以下路徑未�併且�留下來：\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:182
+#: unpack-trees.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following paths were already present and thus not updated despite sparse "
 "patterns:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
-"�使有稀�檢出樣�，以下路徑已經存在而因此未更新：\n"
+"�使有稀�簽出樣�，以下路徑已經存在而因此未更新：\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:262
+#: unpack-trees.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting\n"
 msgstr "正在終止\n"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:289
+#: unpack-trees.c:291
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "After fixing the above paths, you may want to run `git sparse-checkout "
 "reapply`.\n"
 msgstr "修正以上路徑後，您�能想�執行「git sparse-checkout reapply�。\n"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:350
+#: unpack-trees.c:352
 msgid "Updating files"
 msgstr "正在更新檔案"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:382
+#: unpack-trees.c:384
 msgid ""
 "the following paths have collided (e.g. case-sensitive paths\n"
 "on a case-insensitive filesystem) and only one from the same\n"
@@ -9067,11 +9420,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "以下路徑發生碰撞（如：在��分大�寫的檔案系統上的�分大�寫的路徑），\n"
 "並且碰撞組中�有一個檔案存在工作�中：\n"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:1498
+#: unpack-trees.c:1620
 msgid "Updating index flags"
 msgstr "正在更新索引旗標"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:1550
+#: unpack-trees.c:2772
+#, c-format
+msgid "worktree and untracked commit have duplicate entries: %s"
+msgstr "工作�和未追蹤�交有�複項目：%s"
+
+#: upload-pack.c:1561
 msgid "expected flush after fetch arguments"
 msgstr "在 fetch 引數應為一個 flush 包"
 
@@ -9102,89 +9460,129 @@ msgstr "無效的埠號"
 
 #: urlmatch.c:371
 msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
-msgstr "無效的 '..' 路徑片段"
+msgstr "無效的 '..' 路徑�塊"
 
 #: walker.c:170
 msgid "Fetching objects"
 msgstr "正在抓�物件"
 
-#: worktree.c:236 builtin/am.c:2103
+#: worktree.c:236 builtin/am.c:2154 builtin/bisect--helper.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read '%s'"
 msgstr "讀� '%s' 失敗"
 
-#: worktree.c:283
+#: worktree.c:303
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' at main working tree is not the repository directory"
 msgstr "在主工作�的 '%s' �是版本庫目錄"
 
-#: worktree.c:294
+#: worktree.c:314
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' file does not contain absolute path to the working tree location"
 msgstr "檔案 '%s' �包�工作�的絕�路徑"
 
-#: worktree.c:306
+#: worktree.c:326
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "'%s' �存在"
 
-#: worktree.c:312
+#: worktree.c:332
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a .git file, error code %d"
 msgstr "'%s' �是一個 .git 檔案，錯誤碼 %d"
 
-#: worktree.c:321
+#: worktree.c:341
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point back to '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 沒有指回到 '%s'"
 
-#: worktree.c:587
+#: worktree.c:603
 msgid "not a directory"
 msgstr "�是目錄"
 
-#: worktree.c:596
+#: worktree.c:612
 msgid ".git is not a file"
 msgstr ".git �是檔案"
 
-#: worktree.c:598
+#: worktree.c:614
 msgid ".git file broken"
 msgstr ".git 檔案�毀"
 
-#: worktree.c:600
+#: worktree.c:616
 msgid ".git file incorrect"
 msgstr ".git 檔案�正確"
 
-#: worktree.c:670
+#: worktree.c:722
 msgid "not a valid path"
 msgstr "�有效路徑"
 
-#: worktree.c:676
+#: worktree.c:728
 msgid "unable to locate repository; .git is not a file"
 msgstr "無法定�版本庫；.git �是檔案"
 
-#: worktree.c:679
+#: worktree.c:732
+msgid "unable to locate repository; .git file does not reference a repository"
+msgstr "無法定�版本庫：.git 檔案未指�版本庫"
+
+#: worktree.c:736
 msgid "unable to locate repository; .git file broken"
 msgstr "無法定�版本庫；.git 檔案�壞"
 
-#: worktree.c:685
+#: worktree.c:742
 msgid "gitdir unreadable"
 msgstr "無法讀� gitdir"
 
-#: worktree.c:689
+#: worktree.c:746
 msgid "gitdir incorrect"
 msgstr "�正確的 gitdir"
 
-#: wrapper.c:197 wrapper.c:367
+#: worktree.c:771
+msgid "not a valid directory"
+msgstr "�有效目錄"
+
+#: worktree.c:777
+msgid "gitdir file does not exist"
+msgstr "找�到 gitdir 檔案"
+
+#: worktree.c:782 worktree.c:791
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
+msgstr "無法讀� gitdir 檔案 (%s)"
+
+#: worktree.c:801
+#, c-format
+msgid "short read (expected %<PRIuMAX> bytes, read %<PRIuMAX>)"
+msgstr "讀��短（�期有 %<PRIuMAX> �元組，�讀到 %<PRIuMAX>）"
+
+#: worktree.c:809
+msgid "invalid gitdir file"
+msgstr "gitdir 檔案無效"
+
+#: worktree.c:817
+msgid "gitdir file points to non-existent location"
+msgstr "gitdir 檔案指�的�置�存在"
+
+#: wrapper.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not setenv '%s'"
+msgstr "無法 setenv '%s'"
+
+#: wrapper.c:203
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create '%s'"
+msgstr "�能建立 '%s'"
+
+#: wrapper.c:205 wrapper.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
 msgstr "無法開啟 '%s' 進行讀寫"
 
-#: wrapper.c:398 wrapper.c:599
+#: wrapper.c:406 wrapper.c:607
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s'"
 msgstr "�能存� '%s'"
 
-#: wrapper.c:607
+#: wrapper.c:615
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr "�能�得目�工作目錄"
 
@@ -9223,11 +9621,11 @@ msgstr "  （酌情使用 \"git add/rm <檔案>...\" 標記解決方案）"
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git rm <檔案>...\" 標記解決方案）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:211 wt-status.c:1070
+#: wt-status.c:211 wt-status.c:1125
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "��交的變更："
 
-#: wt-status.c:234 wt-status.c:1079
+#: wt-status.c:234 wt-status.c:1134
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr "尚未暫存以備�交的變更："
 
@@ -9333,21 +9731,21 @@ msgstr "修改的內容, "
 msgid "untracked content, "
 msgstr "未追蹤的內容, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:903
+#: wt-status.c:958
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your stash currently has %d entry"
 msgid_plural "Your stash currently has %d entries"
 msgstr[0] "您的儲��目�有 %d �紀錄"
 
-#: wt-status.c:934
+#: wt-status.c:989
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "�模組已修改但尚未更新："
 
-#: wt-status.c:936
+#: wt-status.c:991
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "��交的�模組變更："
 
-#: wt-status.c:1018
+#: wt-status.c:1073
 msgid ""
 "Do not modify or remove the line above.\n"
 "Everything below it will be ignored."
@@ -9355,7 +9753,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "��改動或刪除上�的一行。\n"
 "其下所有內容都將被忽略。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1110
+#: wt-status.c:1165
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -9366,270 +9764,282 @@ msgstr ""
 "花了 %.2f 秒�計算出分支的領先/�後範�。\n"
 "為��，您�以使用 '--no-ahead-behind'。\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1140
+#: wt-status.c:1195
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "您有尚未�併的路徑。"
 
 #  譯者：請維��導空格
-#: wt-status.c:1143
+#: wt-status.c:1198
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr "  （解決��並執行 \"git commit\"）"
 
 #  譯者：請維��導空格
-#: wt-status.c:1145
+#: wt-status.c:1200
 msgid "  (use \"git merge --abort\" to abort the merge)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git merge --abort\" 終止�併）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1149
+#: wt-status.c:1204
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "所有��已解決但您�處於�併中。"
 
 #  譯者：請維��導空格
-#: wt-status.c:1152
+#: wt-status.c:1207
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git commit\" ���併）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1161
+#: wt-status.c:1216
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "您正處於 am 動作�程中。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1164
+#: wt-status.c:1219
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "目�的修補檔為空。"
 
 #  譯者：請維��導空格
-#: wt-status.c:1168
+#: wt-status.c:1223
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr "  （解決��，然後執行 \"git am --continue\"）"
 
 #  譯者：請維��導空格
-#: wt-status.c:1170
+#: wt-status.c:1225
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
-msgstr "  （使用 \"git am --skip\" 跳�此修補檔）"
+msgstr "  （使用 \"git am --skip\" 略�此修補檔）"
 
 #  譯者：請維��導空格
-#: wt-status.c:1172
+#: wt-status.c:1227
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git am --abort\" 復原原有分支）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1305
+#: wt-status.c:1360
 msgid "git-rebase-todo is missing."
 msgstr "git-rebase-todo �失。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1307
+#: wt-status.c:1362
 msgid "No commands done."
 msgstr "沒有指令被執行。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1310
+#: wt-status.c:1365
 #, c-format
 msgid "Last command done (%d command done):"
 msgid_plural "Last commands done (%d commands done):"
 msgstr[0] "最後一�指令已完�（%d �指令被執行）："
 
-#: wt-status.c:1321
+#: wt-status.c:1376
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (see more in file %s)"
 msgstr "  （更多�見檔案 %s）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1326
+#: wt-status.c:1381
 msgid "No commands remaining."
 msgstr "未剩下任何指令。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1329
+#: wt-status.c:1384
 #, c-format
 msgid "Next command to do (%d remaining command):"
 msgid_plural "Next commands to do (%d remaining commands):"
 msgstr[0] "接下來�執行的指令（剩餘 %d �指令）："
 
 #  譯者：請維��導空格
-#: wt-status.c:1337
+#: wt-status.c:1392
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" to view and edit)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git rebase --edit-todo\" 來檢視和編輯）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1349
+#: wt-status.c:1404
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "您在執行將分支 '%s' �定基底到 '%s' 的動作。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1354
+#: wt-status.c:1409
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr "您在執行�定基底動作。"
 
 #  譯者：請維��導空格
-#: wt-status.c:1367
+#: wt-status.c:1422
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  （解決��，然後執行 \"git rebase --continue\"）"
 
 #  譯者：請維��導空格
-#: wt-status.c:1369
+#: wt-status.c:1424
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
-msgstr "  （使用 \"git rebase --skip\" 跳�此修補檔）"
+msgstr "  （使用 \"git rebase --skip\" 略�此修補檔）"
 
 #  譯者：請維��導空格
-#: wt-status.c:1371
+#: wt-status.c:1426
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
-msgstr "  （使用 \"git rebase --abort\" 以檢出原有分支）"
+msgstr "  （使用 \"git rebase --abort\" 以簽出原有分支）"
 
 #  譯者：請維��導空格
-#: wt-status.c:1378
+#: wt-status.c:1433
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  （所有��已解決：執行 \"git rebase --continue\"）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1382
+#: wt-status.c:1437
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "您在執行將分支 '%s' �定基底到 '%s' 的動作時分割�交。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1387
+#: wt-status.c:1442
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "您在執行�定基底動作時分割�交。"
 
 #  譯者：請維��導空格
-#: wt-status.c:1390
+#: wt-status.c:1445
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  （一旦您工作目錄�交乾淨後，執行 \"git rebase --continue\"）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1394
+#: wt-status.c:1449
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "您在執行將分支 '%s' �定基底到 '%s' 的動作時編輯�交。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1399
+#: wt-status.c:1454
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "您在執行�定基底動作時編輯�交。"
 
 #  譯者：請維��導空格
-#: wt-status.c:1402
+#: wt-status.c:1457
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git commit --amend\" 修補目��交）"
 
 #  譯者：請維��導空格
-#: wt-status.c:1404
+#: wt-status.c:1459
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr "  （當您�您的修改滿�後執行 \"git rebase --continue\"）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1415
+#: wt-status.c:1470
 msgid "Cherry-pick currently in progress."
 msgstr "��動作正在進行中。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1418
+#: wt-status.c:1473
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
 msgstr "您在執行���交 %s 的動作。"
 
 #  譯者：請維��導空格
-#: wt-status.c:1425
+#: wt-status.c:1480
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  （解決��並執行 \"git cherry-pick --continue\"）"
 
 #  譯者：請維��導空格
-#: wt-status.c:1428
+#: wt-status.c:1483
 msgid "  (run \"git cherry-pick --continue\" to continue)"
 msgstr "  （執行 \"git cherry-pick --continue\" 以繼續）"
 
 #  譯者：請維��導空格
-#: wt-status.c:1431
+#: wt-status.c:1486
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  （所有��已解決：執行 \"git cherry-pick --continue\"）"
 
 #  譯者：請維��導空格
-#: wt-status.c:1433
+#: wt-status.c:1488
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --skip\" to skip this patch)"
-msgstr "  （使用 \"git cherry-pick --skip\" 跳�此修補檔）"
+msgstr "  （使用 \"git cherry-pick --skip\" 略�此修補檔）"
 
 #  譯者：請維��導空格
-#: wt-status.c:1435
+#: wt-status.c:1490
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git cherry-pick --abort\" 以�消��動作）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1445
+#: wt-status.c:1500
 msgid "Revert currently in progress."
-msgstr "還原動作正在行中。"
+msgstr "還原動作正在進行中。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1448
+#: wt-status.c:1503
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
 msgstr "您在執行�轉�交 %s 的動作。"
 
 #  譯者：請維��導空格
-#: wt-status.c:1454
+#: wt-status.c:1509
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  （解決��並執行 \"git revert --continue\"）"
 
 #  譯者：請維��導空格
-#: wt-status.c:1457
+#: wt-status.c:1512
 msgid "  (run \"git revert --continue\" to continue)"
 msgstr "  （執行 \"git revert --continue\" 以繼續）"
 
 #  譯者：請維��導空格
-#: wt-status.c:1460
+#: wt-status.c:1515
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  （所有��已解決：執行 \"git revert --continue\"）"
 
 #  譯者：請維��導空格
-#: wt-status.c:1462
+#: wt-status.c:1517
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --skip\" to skip this patch)"
-msgstr "  （使用 \"git revert --skip\" 跳�此修補檔）"
+msgstr "  （使用 \"git revert --skip\" 略�此修補檔）"
 
 #  譯者：請維��導空格
-#: wt-status.c:1464
+#: wt-status.c:1519
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git revert --abort\" 以�消�轉�交動作）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1474
+#: wt-status.c:1529
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
-msgstr "您在執行從分支 '%s' 開始的二分尋找動作。"
+msgstr "您在執行從分支 '%s' 開始的二分�尋動作。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1478
+#: wt-status.c:1533
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
-msgstr "您在執行二分尋找動作。"
+msgstr "您在執行二分�尋動作。"
 
 #  譯者：請維��導空格
-#: wt-status.c:1481
+#: wt-status.c:1536
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
-msgstr "  （使用 \"git bisect reset\" 檢出原有分支）"
+msgstr "  （使用 \"git bisect reset\" 簽出原有分支）"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1547
+msgid "You are in a sparse checkout."
+msgstr "您正在稀�簽出的工作�中。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1492
+#: wt-status.c:1550
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are in a sparse checkout with %d%% of tracked files present."
 msgstr "您處於稀�簽出狀態，包� %d%% 的追蹤檔案。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1731
+#: wt-status.c:1794
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "�於分支 "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1738
+#: wt-status.c:1801
 msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "互動��定基底動作正在進行中；至 "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1740
+#: wt-status.c:1803
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "�定基底動作正在進行中；至 "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1750
+#: wt-status.c:1808
+msgid "HEAD detached at "
+msgstr "開頭指標分離於 "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1810
+msgid "HEAD detached from "
+msgstr "開頭指標分離自 "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1813
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "目��在任何分支上。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1767
+#: wt-status.c:1830
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "�始�交"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1768
+#: wt-status.c:1831
 msgid "No commits yet"
 msgstr "尚無�交"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1782
+#: wt-status.c:1845
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "未追蹤的檔案"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1784
+#: wt-status.c:1847
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "忽略的檔案"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1788
+#: wt-status.c:1851
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -9639,102 +10049,120 @@ msgstr ""
 "耗費了 %.2f 秒以枚舉未追蹤的檔案。'status -uno' 也許能�高速度，\n"
 "但您需��心��忘了新增新檔案（�見 'git help status'）。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1794
+#: wt-status.c:1857
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "未追蹤的檔案沒有列出%s"
 
 #  譯者：中文字串拼接，�刪除�導空格
-#: wt-status.c:1796
+#: wt-status.c:1859
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr " （使用 -u �數顯示未追蹤的檔案）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1802
+#: wt-status.c:1865
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "沒有修改"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1807
+#: wt-status.c:1870
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr "修改尚未加入�交（使用 \"git add\" 和/或 \"git commit -a\"）\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1811
+#: wt-status.c:1874
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "修改尚未加入�交\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1815
+#: wt-status.c:1878
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
 "track)\n"
 msgstr "�交為空，但是存在尚未追蹤的檔案（使用 \"git add\" 建立追蹤）\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1819
+#: wt-status.c:1882
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr "�交為空，但是存在尚未追蹤的檔案\n"
 
 #  譯者：中文字串拼接，�刪除�導空格
-#: wt-status.c:1823
+#: wt-status.c:1886
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr "無檔案��交（建立/複製檔案並使用 \"git add\" 建立追蹤）\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1827 wt-status.c:1833
+#: wt-status.c:1890 wt-status.c:1896
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "無檔案��交\n"
 
 #  譯者：中文字串拼接，�刪除�導空格
-#: wt-status.c:1830
+#: wt-status.c:1893
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr "無檔案��交（使用 -u 顯示未追蹤的檔案）\n"
 
 #  譯者：中文字串拼接，�刪除�導空格
-#: wt-status.c:1835
+#: wt-status.c:1898
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working tree clean\n"
 msgstr "沒有��交的檔案，工作�為乾淨狀態\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1940
+#: wt-status.c:2003
 msgid "No commits yet on "
 msgstr "尚無�交在 "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1944
+#: wt-status.c:2007
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD（�分支）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1975
+#: wt-status.c:2038
 msgid "different"
 msgstr "��"
 
 #  譯者：請維��尾空格
-#: wt-status.c:1977 wt-status.c:1985
+#: wt-status.c:2040 wt-status.c:2048
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "�後 "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1980 wt-status.c:1983
+#: wt-status.c:2043 wt-status.c:2046
 msgid "ahead "
 msgstr "領先 "
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase"
-#: wt-status.c:2505
+#: wt-status.c:2569
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "�能%s：您有未暫存的變更。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:2511
+#: wt-status.c:2575
 msgid "additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "�外，您的索引中包�未�交的變更。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:2513
+#: wt-status.c:2577
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "�能%s：您的索引中包�未�交的變更。"
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:457
+#: compat/simple-ipc/ipc-unix-socket.c:183
+msgid "could not send IPC command"
+msgstr "無法傳� IPC 命令"
+
+#: compat/simple-ipc/ipc-unix-socket.c:190
+msgid "could not read IPC response"
+msgstr "無法讀� IPC 回應"
+
+#: compat/simple-ipc/ipc-unix-socket.c:870
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not start accept_thread '%s'"
+msgstr "無法啟動 accept_thread “%s�"
+
+#: compat/simple-ipc/ipc-unix-socket.c:882
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not start worker[0] for '%s'"
+msgstr "無法啟動「%s�的 worker[0]"
+
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "刪除 '%s' 失敗"
@@ -9743,126 +10171,130 @@ msgstr "刪除 '%s' 失敗"
 msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git add [<�項>] [--] <路徑�格>..."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:88
+#: builtin/add.c:64
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot chmod %cx '%s'"
+msgstr "無法 chmod %cx ‘%s’"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:106
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "�外的差異狀態 %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:93 builtin/commit.c:285
+#: builtin/add.c:111 builtin/commit.c:298
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "更新檔案失敗"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:103
+#: builtin/add.c:121
 #, c-format
 msgid "remove '%s'\n"
 msgstr "刪除 '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:178
+#: builtin/add.c:205
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr "�新整�索引之後尚未被暫存的變更："
 
-#: builtin/add.c:272 builtin/rev-parse.c:908
+#: builtin/add.c:317 builtin/rev-parse.c:993
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "�能讀�索引"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:283
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
-msgstr "無法為寫入開啟 '%s'。"
-
-#: builtin/add.c:287
+#: builtin/add.c:330
 msgid "Could not write patch"
 msgstr "�能生�修補檔"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:290
+#: builtin/add.c:333
 msgid "editing patch failed"
 msgstr "編輯修補檔失敗"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:293
+#: builtin/add.c:336
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "�能� '%s' 呼� stat"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:295
+#: builtin/add.c:338
 msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
 msgstr "空修補檔。異常終止。"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:300
+#: builtin/add.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
-msgstr "�能應用 '%s'"
+msgstr "�能套用 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:308
+#: builtin/add.c:351
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr "下列路徑根據您的一個 .gitignore 檔案而被忽略：\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:328 builtin/clean.c:904 builtin/fetch.c:166 builtin/mv.c:124
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:14 builtin/pull.c:204 builtin/push.c:559
-#: builtin/remote.c:1427 builtin/rm.c:242 builtin/send-pack.c:190
+#: builtin/add.c:371 builtin/clean.c:901 builtin/fetch.c:173 builtin/mv.c:124
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:14 builtin/pull.c:208 builtin/push.c:550
+#: builtin/remote.c:1429 builtin/rm.c:244 builtin/send-pack.c:194
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "測試執行"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:331
+#: builtin/add.c:374
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "互動���"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:332 builtin/checkout.c:1547 builtin/reset.c:308
+#: builtin/add.c:375 builtin/checkout.c:1560 builtin/reset.c:314
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "互動�挑�資料�塊"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:333
+#: builtin/add.c:376
 msgid "edit current diff and apply"
-msgstr "編輯目�差異並應用"
+msgstr "編輯目�差異並套用"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:334
+#: builtin/add.c:377
 msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
 msgstr "�許新增忽略的檔案"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:335
+#: builtin/add.c:378
 msgid "update tracked files"
 msgstr "更新已追蹤的檔案"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:336
+#: builtin/add.c:379
 msgid "renormalize EOL of tracked files (implies -u)"
 msgstr "�已追蹤檔案（隱� -u）�新歸一�行符號"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:337
+#: builtin/add.c:380
 msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
 msgstr "�記錄，該路徑�後�新增"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:338
+#: builtin/add.c:381
 msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "新增所有改變的已追蹤檔案和未追蹤檔案"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:341
+#: builtin/add.c:384
 msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
 msgstr "忽略工作�中移除的路徑（和 --no-all 相�）"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:343
+#: builtin/add.c:386
 msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
 msgstr "�新增，��新整�索引"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:344
+#: builtin/add.c:387
 msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
-msgstr "跳�因發生錯誤�能新增的檔案"
+msgstr "略�因發生錯誤�能新增的檔案"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:345
+#: builtin/add.c:388
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr "檢查在測試執行模�下檔案（�使�存在）是�被忽略"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:347 builtin/update-index.c:1004
+#: builtin/add.c:389 builtin/mv.c:128 builtin/rm.c:251
+msgid "allow updating entries outside of the sparse-checkout cone"
+msgstr "�許更新稀�簽出 cone 外的項目"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:391 builtin/update-index.c:1004
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr "覆蓋列表裡檔案的�執行�"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:349
+#: builtin/add.c:393
 msgid "warn when adding an embedded repository"
 msgstr "建立一個嵌入�版本庫時給予警告"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:351
+#: builtin/add.c:395
 msgid "backend for `git stash -p`"
 msgstr "`git stash -p` 的後端"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:369
+#: builtin/add.c:413
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You've added another git repository inside your current repository.\n"
@@ -9891,12 +10323,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "�見 \"git help submodule\" �得更多訊�。"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:397
+#: builtin/add.c:442
 #, c-format
 msgid "adding embedded git repository: %s"
 msgstr "正在新增嵌入� git 版本庫：%s"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:416
+#: builtin/add.c:462
 msgid ""
 "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 "Turn this message off by running\n"
@@ -9906,47 +10338,51 @@ msgstr ""
 "如�關閉此訊�，請執行\n"
 "\"git config advice.addIgnoredFile false\""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:425
+#: builtin/add.c:477
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "新增檔案失敗"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:453 builtin/commit.c:345
+#: builtin/add.c:513
+msgid "--dry-run is incompatible with --interactive/--patch"
+msgstr "--dry-run 和 --interactive/--patch �相容"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:515 builtin/commit.c:358
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --interactive/--patch"
 msgstr "--pathspec-from-file 與 --interactive/--patch �相容"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:470
+#: builtin/add.c:532
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --edit"
 msgstr "--pathspec-from-file 與 --edit �相容"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:482
+#: builtin/add.c:544
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr "-A 和 -u �項互斥"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:485
+#: builtin/add.c:547
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr "�項 --ignore-missing �能和 --dry-run �時使用"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:489
+#: builtin/add.c:551
 #, c-format
 msgid "--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"
 msgstr "�數 --chmod �值 '%s' 必須是 -x 或 +x"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:507 builtin/checkout.c:1715 builtin/commit.c:351
-#: builtin/reset.c:328 builtin/rm.c:272 builtin/stash.c:1502
+#: builtin/add.c:572 builtin/checkout.c:1731 builtin/commit.c:364
+#: builtin/reset.c:334 builtin/rm.c:275 builtin/stash.c:1650
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with pathspec arguments"
 msgstr "--pathspec-from-file 與 <路徑�格> �數�相容"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:514 builtin/checkout.c:1727 builtin/commit.c:357
-#: builtin/reset.c:334 builtin/rm.c:278 builtin/stash.c:1508
+#: builtin/add.c:579 builtin/checkout.c:1743 builtin/commit.c:370
+#: builtin/reset.c:340 builtin/rm.c:281 builtin/stash.c:1656
 msgid "--pathspec-file-nul requires --pathspec-from-file"
 msgstr "--pathspec-file-nul 需� --pathspec-from-file"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:518
+#: builtin/add.c:583
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "沒有指定檔案，也沒有檔案被新增。\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:520
+#: builtin/add.c:585
 msgid ""
 "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 "Turn this message off by running\n"
@@ -9956,105 +10392,105 @@ msgstr ""
 "如�關閉此訊�，請執行\n"
 "\"git config advice.addEmptyPathspec false\""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:352
+#: builtin/am.c:366
 msgid "could not parse author script"
 msgstr "�能解�作者腳本"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:436
+#: builtin/am.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
 msgstr "'%s' 被 applypatch-msg 掛鉤刪除"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:478
+#: builtin/am.c:498
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "�法的輸入行：'%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:516
+#: builtin/am.c:536
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "從 '%s' 複製註解到 '%s' 時失敗"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:542
+#: builtin/am.c:562
 msgid "fseek failed"
 msgstr "fseek 失敗"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:730
+#: builtin/am.c:750
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
 msgstr "無法解�修補檔 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:795
+#: builtin/am.c:815
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
-msgstr "一次�能有一個 StGIT 修補檔佇列被應用"
+msgstr "一次�能有一個 StGIT 修補檔佇列被套用"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:843
+#: builtin/am.c:863
 msgid "invalid timestamp"
 msgstr "無效的時間戳"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:848 builtin/am.c:860
+#: builtin/am.c:868 builtin/am.c:880
 msgid "invalid Date line"
 msgstr "無效的日期行"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:855
+#: builtin/am.c:875
 msgid "invalid timezone offset"
 msgstr "無效的時��移值"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:948
+#: builtin/am.c:968
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "修補檔格��測失敗。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:953 builtin/clone.c:410
+#: builtin/am.c:973 builtin/clone.c:300
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "建立目錄 '%s' 失敗"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:958
+#: builtin/am.c:978
 msgid "Failed to split patches."
 msgstr "分割修補檔失敗。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1089
+#: builtin/am.c:1127
 #, c-format
 msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
 msgstr "當您解決這一�題，執行 \"%s --continue\"。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1090
+#: builtin/am.c:1128
 #, c-format
 msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
-msgstr "如果您想�跳�這一修補檔，則執行 \"%s --skip\"。"
+msgstr "如果您想�略�這一修補檔，則執行 \"%s --skip\"。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1091
+#: builtin/am.c:1129
 #, c-format
 msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
-msgstr "若�復原至原始分支並�止修補檔動作，執行 \"%s --abort\"。"
+msgstr "若�復原至原始分支並�止修補動作，執行 \"%s --abort\"。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1174
+#: builtin/am.c:1224
 msgid "Patch sent with format=flowed; space at the end of lines might be lost."
 msgstr "修補檔使用 format=flowed 格�傳�，行尾的空格�能會�失。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1202
+#: builtin/am.c:1252
 msgid "Patch is empty."
 msgstr "修補檔為空。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1267
+#: builtin/am.c:1317
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing author line in commit %s"
 msgstr "在�交 %s 中缺少作者行"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1270
+#: builtin/am.c:1320
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %.*s"
 msgstr "無效的身份標記：%.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1489
+#: builtin/am.c:1539
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr "版本庫缺�必�的資料物件以進行三方�併。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1491
+#: builtin/am.c:1541
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr "使用索引來�建一個（三方�併的）基礎目錄樹..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1510
+#: builtin/am.c:1560
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
@@ -10062,24 +10498,24 @@ msgstr ""
 "您是�曾手動編輯�您的修補檔？\n"
 "無法套用修補檔到索引中的資料物件上。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1516
+#: builtin/am.c:1566
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
-msgstr "回�到基礎版本上打修補檔�進行三方�併..."
+msgstr "回�到基礎版本上修補�進行三方�併..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1542
+#: builtin/am.c:1592
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr "無法�併變更。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1574
+#: builtin/am.c:1624
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "正套用到一個空歷�上"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1626 builtin/am.c:1630
+#: builtin/am.c:1676 builtin/am.c:1680
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
 msgstr "無法繼續：%s �存在。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1648
+#: builtin/am.c:1698
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "�交內容為："
 
@@ -10088,39 +10524,39 @@ msgstr "�交內容為："
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/am.c:1658
+#: builtin/am.c:1708
 #, c-format
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 msgstr "套用？是[y]/�[n]/編輯[e]/檢視修補檔[v]/全部接�[a]： "
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1704 builtin/commit.c:395
+#: builtin/am.c:1754 builtin/commit.c:409
 msgid "unable to write index file"
 msgstr "無法寫入索引檔案"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1708
+#: builtin/am.c:1758
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
 msgstr "髒索引：�能套用修補檔（髒檔案：%s）"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1748 builtin/am.c:1816
+#: builtin/am.c:1798 builtin/am.c:1865
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying: %.*s"
-msgstr "應用：%.*s"
+msgstr "套用：%.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1765
+#: builtin/am.c:1815
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
-msgstr "沒有變更 —— 修補檔已經應用�。"
+msgstr "沒有變更——修補檔已經套用�。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1771
+#: builtin/am.c:1821
 #, c-format
 msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
 msgstr "打修補檔失敗於 %s %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1775
+#: builtin/am.c:1825
 msgid "Use 'git am --show-current-patch=diff' to see the failed patch"
 msgstr "用 'git am --show-current-patch=diff' 命令檢視失敗的修補檔"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1819
+#: builtin/am.c:1868
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
@@ -10128,9 +10564,9 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "沒有變更 —— 您是�是忘了執行 'git add'？\n"
 "如果沒有什麼�新增到暫存�的，則很�能是其它�交已經引入了相�的變更。\n"
-"您也許想�跳�這個修補檔。"
+"您也許想�略�這個修補檔。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1826
+#: builtin/am.c:1875
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
 "You should 'git add' each file with resolved conflicts to mark them as "
@@ -10141,171 +10577,175 @@ msgstr ""
 "您應該�已經��解決的�一個檔案執行 'git add' 來標記已經完�。 \n"
 "你�以� \"由他們刪除\" 的檔案執行 `git rm` 指令。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1933 builtin/am.c:1937 builtin/am.c:1949 builtin/reset.c:347
-#: builtin/reset.c:355
+#: builtin/am.c:1983 builtin/am.c:1987 builtin/am.c:1999 builtin/reset.c:353
+#: builtin/reset.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
 msgstr "�能解�物件 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1985
+#: builtin/am.c:2035 builtin/am.c:2111
 msgid "failed to clean index"
 msgstr "清空索引失敗"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2029
+#: builtin/am.c:2079
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
 msgstr "您好�在上一次 'am' 失敗後移動了 HEAD。未還原至 ORIG_HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2136
+#: builtin/am.c:2187
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
 msgstr "無效的 --patch-format 值：%s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2178
+#: builtin/am.c:2229
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --show-current-patch: %s"
 msgstr "無效的 --show-current-patch 值：%s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2182
+#: builtin/am.c:2233
 #, c-format
 msgid "--show-current-patch=%s is incompatible with --show-current-patch=%s"
 msgstr "--show-current-patch=%s 與 --show-current-patch=%s �相容"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2213
+#: builtin/am.c:2264
 msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
 msgstr "git am [<�項>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2214
+#: builtin/am.c:2265
 msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 msgstr "git am [<�項>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2220
+#: builtin/am.c:2271
 msgid "run interactively"
 msgstr "以互動�方�執行"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2222
+#: builtin/am.c:2273
 msgid "historical option -- no-op"
 msgstr "�的�數 —— 無作用"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2224
+#: builtin/am.c:2275
 msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
 msgstr "如果必�，�許使用三方�併"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2225 builtin/init-db.c:560 builtin/prune-packed.c:16
-#: builtin/repack.c:335 builtin/stash.c:815
+#: builtin/am.c:2276 builtin/init-db.c:547 builtin/prune-packed.c:16
+#: builtin/repack.c:640 builtin/stash.c:961
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "�默模�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2227
+#: builtin/am.c:2278
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by trailer to the commit message"
-msgstr "在�交訊��尾加入 Signed-off-by"
+msgstr "在�交說明�尾加入 Signed-off-by"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2230
+#: builtin/am.c:2281
 msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
 msgstr "使用 utf8 字元集（�設）"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2232
+#: builtin/am.c:2283
 msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "� git-mailinfo 傳� -k �數"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2234
+#: builtin/am.c:2285
 msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "� git-mailinfo 傳� -b �數"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2236
+#: builtin/am.c:2287
 msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "� git-mailinfo 傳� -m �數"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2238
+#: builtin/am.c:2289
 msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
 msgstr "�� mbox 格�，� git-mailsplit 傳� --keep-cr �數"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2241
+#: builtin/am.c:2292
 msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
 msgstr "�� git-mailsplit 傳� --keep-cr �數，覆蓋 am.keepcr 的設定"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2244
+#: builtin/am.c:2295
 msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
 msgstr "�棄�切線�的所有內容"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2246 builtin/am.c:2249 builtin/am.c:2252 builtin/am.c:2255
-#: builtin/am.c:2258 builtin/am.c:2261 builtin/am.c:2264 builtin/am.c:2267
-#: builtin/am.c:2273
+#: builtin/am.c:2297
+msgid "pass it through git-mailinfo"
+msgstr "�� git-mailinfo 傳�"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2300 builtin/am.c:2303 builtin/am.c:2306 builtin/am.c:2309
+#: builtin/am.c:2312 builtin/am.c:2315 builtin/am.c:2318 builtin/am.c:2321
+#: builtin/am.c:2327
 msgid "pass it through git-apply"
 msgstr "傳�給 git-apply"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2263 builtin/commit.c:1395 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:17
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:20 builtin/grep.c:903 builtin/merge.c:260
-#: builtin/pull.c:141 builtin/pull.c:200 builtin/pull.c:217
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1341 builtin/repack.c:346 builtin/repack.c:350
-#: builtin/repack.c:352 builtin/show-branch.c:650 builtin/show-ref.c:172
-#: builtin/tag.c:404 parse-options.h:154 parse-options.h:175
-#: parse-options.h:316
+#: builtin/am.c:2317 builtin/commit.c:1514 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:17
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:20 builtin/grep.c:919 builtin/merge.c:262
+#: builtin/pull.c:142 builtin/pull.c:204 builtin/pull.c:221
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1046 builtin/repack.c:651 builtin/repack.c:655
+#: builtin/repack.c:657 builtin/show-branch.c:649 builtin/show-ref.c:172
+#: builtin/tag.c:445 parse-options.h:154 parse-options.h:175
+#: parse-options.h:315
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "n"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2269 builtin/branch.c:661 builtin/bugreport.c:136
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/replace.c:556 builtin/tag.c:438
+#: builtin/am.c:2323 builtin/branch.c:673 builtin/bugreport.c:109
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/replace.c:556 builtin/tag.c:479
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:38
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "格�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2270
+#: builtin/am.c:2324
 msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
 msgstr "修補檔的格�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2276
+#: builtin/am.c:2330
 msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
 msgstr "打修補檔失敗時顯示的錯誤訊�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2278
+#: builtin/am.c:2332
 msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
 msgstr "��解決後繼續套用修補檔"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2281
+#: builtin/am.c:2335
 msgid "synonyms for --continue"
 msgstr "和 --continue �義"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2284
+#: builtin/am.c:2338
 msgid "skip the current patch"
-msgstr "跳�目�修補檔"
+msgstr "略�目�修補檔"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2287
-msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."
-msgstr "復原原始分支並終止打修補檔動作。"
+#: builtin/am.c:2341
+msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation"
+msgstr "還原原始分支並中止修補動作"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2290
-msgid "abort the patching operation but keep HEAD where it is."
-msgstr "終止修補檔動作但�� HEAD �變。"
+#: builtin/am.c:2344
+msgid "abort the patching operation but keep HEAD where it is"
+msgstr "終止修補動作但�� HEAD �變"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2294
+#: builtin/am.c:2348
 msgid "show the patch being applied"
 msgstr "顯示正在套用的修補檔"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2299
+#: builtin/am.c:2353
 msgid "lie about committer date"
 msgstr "將作者日期作為�交日期"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2301
+#: builtin/am.c:2355
 msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
 msgstr "用目�時間作為作者日期"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2303 builtin/commit-tree.c:120 builtin/commit.c:1515
-#: builtin/merge.c:297 builtin/pull.c:175 builtin/rebase.c:536
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1394 builtin/revert.c:117 builtin/tag.c:419
+#: builtin/am.c:2357 builtin/commit-tree.c:118 builtin/commit.c:1642
+#: builtin/merge.c:299 builtin/pull.c:179 builtin/rebase.c:1099
+#: builtin/revert.c:117 builtin/tag.c:460
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "key-id"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2304 builtin/rebase.c:537 builtin/rebase.c:1395
+#: builtin/am.c:2358 builtin/rebase.c:1100
 msgid "GPG-sign commits"
 msgstr "使用 GPG 簽��交"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2307
+#: builtin/am.c:2361
 msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
 msgstr "（內部使用，用於 git-rebase）"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2325
+#: builtin/am.c:2379
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
@@ -10313,16 +10753,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "�數 -b/--binary 已經很長時間��任何實質動作了，並且將被移除。\n"
 "請���使用它了。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2332
+#: builtin/am.c:2386
 msgid "failed to read the index"
 msgstr "讀�索引失敗"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2347
+#: builtin/am.c:2401
 #, c-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr "之�的�定基底目錄 %s �然存在，但��供了 mbox。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2371
+#: builtin/am.c:2425
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray %s directory found.\n"
@@ -10331,11 +10771,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "發�了錯誤的 %s 目錄。\n"
 "使用 \"git am --abort\" 刪除它。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2377
+#: builtin/am.c:2431
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr "解決動作未進行，我們�會繼續。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2387
+#: builtin/am.c:2441
 msgid "interactive mode requires patches on the command line"
 msgstr "互動�模�需�指令列上�供修補檔"
 
@@ -10343,68 +10783,44 @@ msgstr "互動�模�需�指令列上�供修補檔"
 msgid "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
 msgstr "git apply [<�項>] [<修補檔>...]"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:17
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not create archive file '%s'"
-msgstr "�能建立歸檔檔案 '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/archive.c:20
+#: builtin/archive.c:18
 msgid "could not redirect output"
 msgstr "�能�定�輸出"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:37
+#: builtin/archive.c:35
 msgid "git archive: Remote with no URL"
 msgstr "git archive：未�供�端 URL"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:61
+#: builtin/archive.c:59
 msgid "git archive: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
 msgstr "git archive：期望是 ACK/NAK，�得到 flush 包"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:64
+#: builtin/archive.c:62
 #, c-format
 msgid "git archive: NACK %s"
 msgstr "git archive：NACK %s"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:65
+#: builtin/archive.c:63
 msgid "git archive: protocol error"
 msgstr "git archive：�定錯誤"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:69
+#: builtin/archive.c:67
 msgid "git archive: expected a flush"
 msgstr "git archive：應有一個 flush 包"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:23
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:24
 msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-reset [<commit>]"
 msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-reset [<�交>]"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:24
-msgid ""
-"git bisect--helper --bisect-write [--no-log] <state> <revision> <good_term> "
-"<bad_term>"
-msgstr ""
-"git bisect--helper --bisect-write [--no-log] <狀態> <版本> <好-術語> <壞-術語"
-">"
-
 #: builtin/bisect--helper.c:25
 msgid ""
-"git bisect--helper --bisect-check-and-set-terms <command> <good_term> "
-"<bad_term>"
-msgstr ""
-"git bisect--helper --bisect-check-and-set-terms <指令> <好-術語> <壞-術語>"
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:26
-msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check <good_term> <bad_term> [<term>]"
-msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check <好-術語> <壞-術語> [<術語>]"
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:27
-msgid ""
 "git bisect--helper --bisect-terms [--term-good | --term-old | --term-bad | --"
 "term-new]"
 msgstr ""
 "git bisect--helper --bisect-terms [--term-good | --term-old | --term-bad | --"
 "term-new]"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:28
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:26
 msgid ""
 "git bisect--helper --bisect-start [--term-{new,bad}=<term> --term-{old,good}"
 "=<term>] [--no-checkout] [--first-parent] [<bad> [<good>...]] [--] "
@@ -10413,90 +10829,105 @@ msgstr ""
 "git bisect--helper --bisect-start [--term-{new,bad}=<術語> --term-{old,good}"
 "=<術語>] [--no-checkout] [--first-parent] [<壞> [<好>...]] [--] [<路徑>...]"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:30
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:28
 msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-next"
 msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-next"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:31
-msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-auto-next"
-msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-auto-next"
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:32
-#| msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-reset [<commit>]"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:29
 msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-state (bad|new) [<rev>]"
 msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-state (bad|new) [<修訂版>]"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:33
-#| msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-reset [<commit>]"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:30
 msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-state (good|old) [<rev>...]"
 msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-state (good|old) [<修訂版>...]"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:108
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:31
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-replay <filename>"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-replay <檔�>"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:32
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-skip [(<rev>|<range>)...]"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-skip [(<修訂版>|<範�>)...]"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:33
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-visualize"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-visualize"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:34
+msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-run <cmd>..."
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-run <cmd>..."
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open file '%s' in mode '%s'"
 msgstr "無法以 '%2$s' 模�開啟 '%1$s' 檔案"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:115
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:116
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to file '%s'"
 msgstr "無法寫入 '%s' 檔案"
 
 #: builtin/bisect--helper.c:154
 #, c-format
+msgid "cannot open file '%s' for reading"
+msgstr "無法開啟「%s�檔案進行讀�"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:170
+#, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid term"
 msgstr "'%s' �是一個有效的術語"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:158
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't use the builtin command '%s' as a term"
 msgstr "�能使用內建指令 '%s' 作為術語"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:168
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't change the meaning of the term '%s'"
 msgstr "�能修改術語 '%s' 的�義"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:178
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:194
 msgid "please use two different terms"
 msgstr "請使用兩個��的術語"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:194
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:210
 #, c-format
 msgid "We are not bisecting.\n"
-msgstr "我們沒有在二分尋找。\n"
+msgstr "我們沒有在二分�尋。\n"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:202
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid commit"
 msgstr "'%s' �是一個有效的�交"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:211
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not check out original HEAD '%s'. Try 'git bisect reset <commit>'."
-msgstr "�能檢出原始 HEAD '%s'。嘗試 'git bisect reset <�交>'。"
+msgstr "�能簽出原始 HEAD '%s'。嘗試 'git bisect reset <�交>'。"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:255
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: %s"
 msgstr "壞的 bisect_write �數：%s"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:260
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:276
 #, c-format
 msgid "couldn't get the oid of the rev '%s'"
 msgstr "無法�得版本 '%s' 的物件 ID"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:272
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:288
 #, c-format
 msgid "couldn't open the file '%s'"
 msgstr "無法開啟檔案 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:298
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:314
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid command: you're currently in a %s/%s bisect"
-msgstr "無效的指令：您目�正處於一個 %s/%s 二分尋找中"
+msgstr "無效的指令：您目�正處於一個 %s/%s 二分�尋中"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:325
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:341
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You need to give me at least one %s and %s revision.\n"
@@ -10505,7 +10936,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "您需�給我至少一個 %s 和一個 %s 版本。\n"
 "為此您�以用 \"git bisect %s\" 和 \"git bisect %s\"。"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:329
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:345
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
@@ -10516,32 +10947,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "然後需��供我至少一個 %s 和一個 %s 版本。\n"
 "為此您�以用 \"git bisect %s\" 和 \"git bisect %s\" 指令。"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:349
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:365
 #, c-format
 msgid "bisecting only with a %s commit"
-msgstr "在�有一個 %s �交的情�下二分尋找"
+msgstr "在�有一個 %s �交的情�下二分�尋"
 
 #  譯者：請維��尾空格
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:357
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:373
 msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "您確�嗎[Y/n]？ "
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:418
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:434
 msgid "no terms defined"
 msgstr "未定義術語"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:421
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:437
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your current terms are %s for the old state\n"
 "and %s for the new state.\n"
 msgstr "您目���舊狀態的術語是 %s，�新狀態的術語是 %s。\n"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:431
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:447
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "invalid argument %s for 'git bisect terms'.\n"
@@ -10550,52 +10981,52 @@ msgstr ""
 "指令 'git bisect terms' 的�數 %s 無效。\n"
 "支�的�項有：--term-good|--term-old 和 --term-bad|--term-new。"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:498
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:514 builtin/bisect--helper.c:1038
 msgid "revision walk setup failed\n"
 msgstr "版本�歷設定失敗\n"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:520
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:536
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for appending"
 msgstr "無法開啟 '%s' 進行附加"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:639 builtin/bisect--helper.c:652
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:655 builtin/bisect--helper.c:668
 msgid "'' is not a valid term"
 msgstr "'' �是一個有效的術語"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:662
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:678
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized option: '%s'"
 msgstr "未識別的�項：'%s'"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:666
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:682
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not appear to be a valid revision"
 msgstr "'%s' 看起來�是一個有效的版本"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:697
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:713
 msgid "bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
 msgstr "壞的 HEAD - 我需�一個 HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:712
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:728
 #, c-format
 msgid "checking out '%s' failed. Try 'git bisect start <valid-branch>'."
-msgstr "檢出 '%s' 失敗。嘗試 'git bisect start <有效分支>'。"
+msgstr "簽出 '%s' 失敗。嘗試 'git bisect start <有效分支>'。"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:733
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:749
 msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
-msgstr "�會在�了 cg-seek 的樹上�二分尋找"
+msgstr "�會在�了 cg-seek 的樹上�二分�尋"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:736
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:752
 msgid "bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
 msgstr "壞的 HEAD - 奇怪的符號引用"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:756
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:772
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ref: '%s'"
 msgstr "無效的引用：'%s'"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:814
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:830
 msgid "You need to start by \"git bisect start\"\n"
 msgstr "您需�執行 \"git bisect start\" 來開始\n"
 
@@ -10604,91 +11035,151 @@ msgstr "您需�執行 \"git bisect start\" 來開始\n"
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:825
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:841
 msgid "Do you want me to do it for you [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "您想讓我為您這樣�嗎[Y/n]？ "
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:843
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:859
 msgid "Please call `--bisect-state` with at least one argument"
-msgstr "�呼� `—bisect-state`，請傳入一個以上的引數"
+msgstr "�呼� `--bisect-state`，請傳入一個以上的引數"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:856
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:872
 #, c-format
 msgid "'git bisect %s' can take only one argument."
 msgstr "'git bisect %s' �能有一個�數。"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:868 builtin/bisect--helper.c:879
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:884 builtin/bisect--helper.c:897
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: %s"
 msgstr "<修訂版> 輸入格�錯誤：%s"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:924
-msgid "reset the bisection state"
-msgstr "清除二分尋找狀態"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:904
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bad rev input (not a commit): %s"
+msgstr "修訂版輸入有誤（�是�交）：%s"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:936
+msgid "We are not bisecting."
+msgstr "我們沒有在二分�尋。"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:986
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s'?? what are you talking about?"
+msgstr "「%s�？？您在說什麼？"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:998
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read file '%s' for replaying"
+msgstr "無法讀�「%s�檔案來�放"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1107 builtin/bisect--helper.c:1274
+msgid "bisect run failed: no command provided."
+msgstr "二分�尋執行失敗：沒有�供指令。"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1116
+#, c-format
+msgid "running %s\n"
+msgstr "正在執行 %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1120
+#, c-format
+msgid "bisect run failed: exit code %d from '%s' is < 0 or >= 128"
+msgstr "二分�尋執行失敗：「%2$s�返回的離開碼 %1$d �於 0 或 >= 128"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1136
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open file '%s' for writing"
+msgstr "無法開啟「%s�檔案進行寫入"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:926
-msgid "write out the bisection state in BISECT_LOG"
-msgstr "將二分尋找的狀態寫入 BISECT_LOG"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1152
+msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
+msgstr "二分�尋�能繼續執行"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1154
+#, c-format
+msgid "bisect run success"
+msgstr "二分�尋執行�功"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1157
+#, c-format
+msgid "bisect found first bad commit"
+msgstr "二分�尋發�到第一個有�題的�交"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:928
-msgid "check and set terms in a bisection state"
-msgstr "在一個二分尋找狀態中檢查和設定術語"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1160
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"bisect run failed: 'git bisect--helper --bisect-state %s' exited with error "
+"code %d"
+msgstr ""
+"二分�尋執行失敗：'git bisect--helper --bisect-state %s' 以錯誤代碼 %d 離開"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:930
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1192
+msgid "reset the bisection state"
+msgstr "清除二分�尋狀態"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1194
 msgid "check whether bad or good terms exist"
 msgstr "檢查壞的或好的術語是�存在"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:932
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1196
 msgid "print out the bisect terms"
-msgstr "列�二分尋找術語"
+msgstr "列�二分�尋術語"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:934
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1198
 msgid "start the bisect session"
-msgstr "啟動二分尋找�程"
+msgstr "啟動二分�尋�程"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:936
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1200
 msgid "find the next bisection commit"
-msgstr "尋找下一個二分尋找�交"
+msgstr "尋找下一個二分�尋�交"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:938
-msgid "verify the next bisection state then checkout the next bisection commit"
-msgstr "驗證下一個二分尋找狀態後，檢出下一個二分尋找�交"
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:940
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1202
 msgid "mark the state of ref (or refs)"
 msgstr "標記 ref (或 refs) 的狀態"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:942
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1204
+msgid "list the bisection steps so far"
+msgstr "列出迄今的二分�尋步驟"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1206
+msgid "replay the bisection process from the given file"
+msgstr "從指定檔案�放二分�尋�程"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1208
+msgid "skip some commits for checkout"
+msgstr "略��簽出的部分�交"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1210
+msgid "visualize the bisection"
+msgstr "視覺化二分�尋�程"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1212
+msgid "use <cmd>... to automatically bisect."
+msgstr "使用 <cmd>... 自動進行二分�尋。"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1214
 msgid "no log for BISECT_WRITE"
 msgstr "BISECT_WRITE 無日誌"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:957
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1229
 msgid "--bisect-reset requires either no argument or a commit"
 msgstr "--bisect-reset 無需�數或者需�一個�交"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:961
-msgid "--bisect-write requires either 4 or 5 arguments"
-msgstr "--bisect-write 需� 4 或 5 個�數"
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:967
-msgid "--check-and-set-terms requires 3 arguments"
-msgstr "--check-and-set-terms 需� 3 個�數"
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:973
-msgid "--bisect-next-check requires 2 or 3 arguments"
-msgstr "--bisect-next-check 需� 2 或 3 個�數"
-
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:979
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1234
 msgid "--bisect-terms requires 0 or 1 argument"
 msgstr "--bisect-terms 需� 0 或 1 個�數"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:988
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1243
 msgid "--bisect-next requires 0 arguments"
 msgstr "--bisect-next 需� 0 個引數"
 
-#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:994
-msgid "--bisect-auto-next requires 0 arguments"
-msgstr "--bisect-auto-next 需� 0 個引數"
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1254
+msgid "--bisect-log requires 0 arguments"
+msgstr "--bisect-log 需� 0 個引數"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:1259
+msgid "no logfile given"
+msgstr "未�供日誌檔案"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:32
 msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
@@ -10698,148 +11189,153 @@ msgstr "git blame [<�項>] [<版本�項>] [<版本>] [--] <檔案>"
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr "<版本�項> 的檔案記錄在 git-rev-list(1) 中"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:410
+#: builtin/blame.c:406
 #, c-format
 msgid "expecting a color: %s"
 msgstr "期望一個�色：%s"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:417
+#: builtin/blame.c:413
 msgid "must end with a color"
 msgstr "必須以一個�色�尾"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:730
+#: builtin/blame.c:724
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color '%s' in color.blame.repeatedLines"
 msgstr "設定 color.blame.repeatedLines 中的無效�色 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:748
+#: builtin/blame.c:742
 msgid "invalid value for blame.coloring"
 msgstr "設定 blame.coloring 中的無效�值"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:847
+#: builtin/blame.c:841
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot find revision %s to ignore"
 msgstr "�能找到�忽略的版本 %s"
 
+#: builtin/blame.c:863
+msgid "show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
+msgstr "增��顯示發�的 blame �目"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:864
+msgid "do not show object names of boundary commits (Default: off)"
+msgstr "��顯示邊界�交的物件�稱（�設值: off）"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:865
+msgid "do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
+msgstr "�將根�交看作邊界（�設值：off）"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:866
+msgid "show work cost statistics"
+msgstr "顯示工作�統計"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:867 builtin/checkout.c:1517 builtin/clone.c:94
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:75 builtin/commit-graph.c:228 builtin/fetch.c:179
+#: builtin/merge.c:298 builtin/multi-pack-index.c:103
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:154 builtin/multi-pack-index.c:178
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:204 builtin/pull.c:120 builtin/push.c:566
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:202
+msgid "force progress reporting"
+msgstr "強制顯示進度報告"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:868
+msgid "show output score for blame entries"
+msgstr "顯示判斷 blame �目�移的得分診斷訊�"
+
 #: builtin/blame.c:869
-msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
-msgstr "增��地顯示發�的 blame �目"
+msgid "show original filename (Default: auto)"
+msgstr "顯示原始檔案�稱（�設值：auto）"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:870
-msgid "Do not show object names of boundary commits (Default: off)"
-msgstr "��顯示邊界�交的物件�稱 (�設值: off)"
+msgid "show original linenumber (Default: off)"
+msgstr "顯示原始檔案�稱（�設值：off）"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:871
-msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
-msgstr "�把根�交作為邊界（�設：關閉）"
+msgid "show in a format designed for machine consumption"
+msgstr "顯示���機器讀�的格�"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:872
-msgid "Show work cost statistics"
-msgstr "顯示指令消耗統計"
+msgid "show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
+msgstr "顯示�一列��機器的�交說明"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:873
-msgid "Force progress reporting"
-msgstr "強制進度顯示"
+msgid "use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
+msgstr "使用和 git-annotate 相�的輸出模�（�設值：off）"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:874
-msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
-msgstr "顯示判斷 blame �目�移的得分診斷訊�"
+msgid "show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
+msgstr "顯示原始時間戳（�設值：off）"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:875
-msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
-msgstr "顯示原始檔案�（�設：自動）"
+msgid "show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
+msgstr "顯示較長的 SHA1 �交編號（�設值：off）"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:876
-msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
-msgstr "顯示原始的行號（�設：關閉）"
+msgid "suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
+msgstr "隱�作者�字�時間戳（�設值：off）"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:877
-msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
-msgstr "顯示為一個��機器讀�的格�"
+msgid "show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
+msgstr "顯示作者信箱而��稱（�設值：off）"
 
 #: builtin/blame.c:878
-msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
-msgstr "為�一行顯示機器�用的�交訊�"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:879
-msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
-msgstr "使用和 git-annotate 相�的輸出模�（�設：關閉）"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:880
-msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
-msgstr "顯示原始時間戳（�設：關閉）"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:881
-msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
-msgstr "顯示長的 SHA1 �交號（�設：關閉）"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:882
-msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
-msgstr "隱�作者�字和時間戳（�設：關閉）"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:883
-msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
-msgstr "顯示作者的信箱而�是�字（�設：關閉）"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:884
-msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
+msgid "ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "忽略空白差異"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:885 builtin/log.c:1813
+#: builtin/blame.c:879 builtin/log.c:1823
 msgid "rev"
 msgstr "版本"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:885
-msgid "Ignore <rev> when blaming"
-msgstr "在執行 blame 動作時忽略 <版本>"
+#: builtin/blame.c:879
+msgid "ignore <rev> when blaming"
+msgstr "在執行 blame 動作時忽略 <修訂版>"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:886
-msgid "Ignore revisions from <file>"
-msgstr "忽略來自 <檔案> 中的版本"
+#: builtin/blame.c:880
+msgid "ignore revisions from <file>"
+msgstr "忽略 <檔案> 中的修訂版"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:887
+#: builtin/blame.c:881
 msgid "color redundant metadata from previous line differently"
 msgstr "使用�色間隔輸出與�一行��的�複元訊�"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:888
+#: builtin/blame.c:882
 msgid "color lines by age"
 msgstr "�據時間著色"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:889
-msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
-msgstr "花費�外的循環來找到更好的符�"
+#: builtin/blame.c:883
+msgid "spend extra cycles to find better match"
+msgstr "循環更多次以找到更佳符�"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:890
-msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
+#: builtin/blame.c:884
+msgid "use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr "使用來自 <檔案> 的修訂集而�是呼� git-rev-list"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:891
-msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
-msgstr "使用 <檔案> 的內容作為最終的圖片"
+#: builtin/blame.c:885
+msgid "use <file>'s contents as the final image"
+msgstr "將 <檔案> 的內容當�是最終 image"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:892 builtin/blame.c:893
+#: builtin/blame.c:886 builtin/blame.c:887
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "得分"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:892
-msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
-msgstr "找到檔案內�跨檔案的行複製"
+#: builtin/blame.c:886
+msgid "find line copies within and across files"
+msgstr "找到檔案內�跨檔案的複製列"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:893
-msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
-msgstr "找到檔案內�跨檔案的行移動"
+#: builtin/blame.c:887
+msgid "find line movements within and across files"
+msgstr "找到檔案內�跨檔案的移動列"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:894
+#: builtin/blame.c:888
 msgid "range"
 msgstr "range"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:895
-msgid "Process only line range <start>,<end> or function :<funcname>"
+#: builtin/blame.c:889
+msgid "process only line range <start>,<end> or function :<funcname>"
 msgstr "�處�範�在 <開始>,<�尾> 的列，或是 :<函數�稱> 函數"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:947
+#: builtin/blame.c:944
 msgid "--progress can't be used with --incremental or porcelain formats"
-msgstr "--progress �能和 --incremental 或 --porcelain �時使用"
+msgstr "--progress �能跟 --incremental 或 porcelain 格��時使用"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: This string is used to tell us the
 #. maximum display width for a relative timestamp in
@@ -10849,17 +11345,17 @@ msgstr "--progress �能和 --incremental 或 --porcelain �時使用"
 #. your language may need more or fewer display
 #. columns.
 #.
-#: builtin/blame.c:998
+#: builtin/blame.c:995
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "4 年 11 個月�"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1114
+#: builtin/blame.c:1111
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s has only %lu line"
 msgid_plural "file %s has only %lu lines"
 msgstr[0] "檔案 %s �有 %lu 行"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1159
+#: builtin/blame.c:1156
 msgid "Blaming lines"
 msgstr "追蹤程�碼行"
 
@@ -10929,117 +11425,107 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "更新設定檔案失敗"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:220
+#: builtin/branch.c:223
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "�能將 -a 和 -d �時使用"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:226
+#: builtin/branch.c:230
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "無法查詢 HEAD 指�的�交物件"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:240
+#: builtin/branch.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
-msgstr "無法刪除在「%2$s�檢出的「%1$s�分支"
+msgstr "無法刪除在「%2$s�簽出的「%1$s�分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:255
+#: builtin/branch.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "未能找到�端追蹤分支 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:256
+#: builtin/branch.c:260
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "分支 '%s' 未發�。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:271
-#, c-format
-msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
-msgstr "無法刪除�端追蹤分支 '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:272
-#, c-format
-msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
-msgstr "無法刪除分支 '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:279
+#: builtin/branch.c:291
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "已刪除�端追蹤分支 %s（曾為 %s）。\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:280
+#: builtin/branch.c:292
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "已刪除分支 %s（曾為 %s）。\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:429 builtin/tag.c:61
+#: builtin/branch.c:441 builtin/tag.c:63
 msgid "unable to parse format string"
 msgstr "�能解�格�化字串"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:460
+#: builtin/branch.c:472
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "�能解� HEAD �交"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:466
+#: builtin/branch.c:478
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD (%s) points outside of refs/heads/"
 msgstr "HEAD (%s) 指� refs/heads/ 之外"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:481
+#: builtin/branch.c:493
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
 msgstr "分支 %s 正被�定基底到 %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:485
+#: builtin/branch.c:497
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
-msgstr "分支 %s 正被二分尋找於 %s"
+msgstr "分支 %s 正被二分�尋於 %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:502
+#: builtin/branch.c:514
 msgid "cannot copy the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "無法複製目�分支因為�處於任何分支上。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:504
+#: builtin/branch.c:516
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "無法�新命�目�分支因為�處於任何分支上。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:515
+#: builtin/branch.c:527
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "無效的分支�：'%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:544
+#: builtin/branch.c:556
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "分支�新命�失敗"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:546
+#: builtin/branch.c:558
 msgid "Branch copy failed"
 msgstr "分支複製失敗"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:550
+#: builtin/branch.c:562
 #, c-format
 msgid "Created a copy of a misnamed branch '%s'"
 msgstr "已為錯誤命�的分支 '%s' 建立了一個副本"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:553
+#: builtin/branch.c:565
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "已將錯誤命�的分支 '%s' �新命�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:559
+#: builtin/branch.c:571
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "分支�新命�為 %s，但 HEAD 沒有更新�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:568
+#: builtin/branch.c:580
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "分支被�新命�，但更新設定檔案失敗"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:570
+#: builtin/branch.c:582
 msgid "Branch is copied, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "分支已複製，但更新設定檔案失敗"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:586
+#: builtin/branch.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please edit the description for the branch\n"
@@ -11050,209 +11536,209 @@ msgstr ""
 "  %s\n"
 "以 '%c' 開頭的行將被�濾。\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:620
+#: builtin/branch.c:632
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "通用�項"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:622
+#: builtin/branch.c:634
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr "顯示雜湊值和主題，若�數出�兩次則顯示上游分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:623
+#: builtin/branch.c:635
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "�顯示訊�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:624
+#: builtin/branch.c:636
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "設定追蹤模�（�見 git-pull(1)）"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:626
+#: builtin/branch.c:638
 msgid "do not use"
 msgstr "��使用"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:628 builtin/rebase.c:532
+#: builtin/branch.c:640
 msgid "upstream"
 msgstr "上游"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:628
+#: builtin/branch.c:640
 msgid "change the upstream info"
 msgstr "改變上游訊�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:629
+#: builtin/branch.c:641
 msgid "unset the upstream info"
 msgstr "�消上游資訊設定"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:630
+#: builtin/branch.c:642
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "使用彩色輸出"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:631
+#: builtin/branch.c:643
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "作用於�端追蹤分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:633 builtin/branch.c:635
+#: builtin/branch.c:645 builtin/branch.c:647
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "�列�包�該�交的分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:634 builtin/branch.c:636
+#: builtin/branch.c:646 builtin/branch.c:648
 msgid "print only branches that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "�列��包�該�交的分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:639
+#: builtin/branch.c:651
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "具體的 git-branch 動作："
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:640
+#: builtin/branch.c:652
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "列出�端追蹤�本機分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:642
+#: builtin/branch.c:654
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "刪除完全�併的分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:643
+#: builtin/branch.c:655
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "刪除分支（�使沒有�併）"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:644
+#: builtin/branch.c:656
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "移動/�新命�一個分支，以�它的引用日誌"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:645
+#: builtin/branch.c:657
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "移動/�新命�一個分支，�使目標已存在"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:646
+#: builtin/branch.c:658
 msgid "copy a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "複製一個分支和它的引用日誌"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:647
+#: builtin/branch.c:659
 msgid "copy a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "複製一個分支，�使目標已存在"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:648
+#: builtin/branch.c:660
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "列出分支�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:649
+#: builtin/branch.c:661
 msgid "show current branch name"
 msgstr "顯示目�分支�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:650
+#: builtin/branch.c:662
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "建立分支的引用日誌"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:652
+#: builtin/branch.c:664
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "標記分支的�述"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:653
+#: builtin/branch.c:665
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr "強制建立�移動/�新命��刪除"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:654
+#: builtin/branch.c:666
 msgid "print only branches that are merged"
 msgstr "�列�已經�併的分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:655
+#: builtin/branch.c:667
 msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
 msgstr "�列�尚未�併的分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:656
+#: builtin/branch.c:668
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "以列的方�顯示分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:658 builtin/for-each-ref.c:42 builtin/notes.c:415
-#: builtin/notes.c:418 builtin/notes.c:581 builtin/notes.c:584
-#: builtin/tag.c:434
+#: builtin/branch.c:670 builtin/for-each-ref.c:44 builtin/notes.c:413
+#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:579 builtin/notes.c:582
+#: builtin/tag.c:475
 msgid "object"
 msgstr "物件"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:659
+#: builtin/branch.c:671
 msgid "print only branches of the object"
 msgstr "�列�指�該物件的分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:660 builtin/for-each-ref.c:48 builtin/tag.c:441
+#: builtin/branch.c:672 builtin/for-each-ref.c:50 builtin/tag.c:482
 msgid "sorting and filtering are case insensitive"
 msgstr "排�和�濾屬於大�寫��感"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:661 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:439
+#: builtin/branch.c:673 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/tag.c:480
 #: builtin/verify-tag.c:38
 msgid "format to use for the output"
 msgstr "輸出格�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:684 builtin/clone.c:790
+#: builtin/branch.c:696 builtin/clone.c:678
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "HEAD 沒有�於 /refs/heads 之下�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:708
+#: builtin/branch.c:720
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column 和 --verbose �相容"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:723 builtin/branch.c:777 builtin/branch.c:786
+#: builtin/branch.c:735 builtin/branch.c:792 builtin/branch.c:801
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "必須�供分支�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:753
+#: builtin/branch.c:768
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "�能�分離開頭指標�供�述"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:758
+#: builtin/branch.c:773
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "�能為一個以上的分支編輯�述"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:765
+#: builtin/branch.c:780
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "分支 '%s' 尚無�交。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:768
+#: builtin/branch.c:783
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "沒有分支 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:783
+#: builtin/branch.c:798
 msgid "too many branches for a copy operation"
 msgstr "為複製動作�供了太多的分支�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:792
+#: builtin/branch.c:807
 msgid "too many arguments for a rename operation"
 msgstr "為�新命�動作�供了太多的�數"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:797
+#: builtin/branch.c:812
 msgid "too many arguments to set new upstream"
 msgstr "為設定新上游�供了太多的�數"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:801
+#: builtin/branch.c:816
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr "無法設定 HEAD 的上游為 %s，因為 HEAD 沒有指�任何分支。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:804 builtin/branch.c:827
+#: builtin/branch.c:819 builtin/branch.c:842
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "沒有此分支 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:808
+#: builtin/branch.c:823
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "分支 '%s' �存在"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:821
+#: builtin/branch.c:836
 msgid "too many arguments to unset upstream"
 msgstr "為�消上游設定動作�供了太多的�數"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:825
+#: builtin/branch.c:840
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr "在 HEAD 的上游未指�任何分支時無法�消設定。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:831
+#: builtin/branch.c:846
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "分支 '%s' 沒有上游訊�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:841
+#: builtin/branch.c:856
 msgid ""
 "The -a, and -r, options to 'git branch' do not take a branch name.\n"
 "Did you mean to use: -a|-r --list <pattern>?"
@@ -11260,39 +11746,39 @@ msgstr ""
 "'git branch' 的 -a 和 -r �項�帶一個分支�。\n"
 "您是�想�使用：-a|-r --list <模�>？"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:845
+#: builtin/branch.c:860
 msgid ""
 "the '--set-upstream' option is no longer supported. Please use '--track' or "
 "'--set-upstream-to' instead."
 msgstr ""
 "��支��項 '--set-upstream'。請使用 '--track' 或 '--set-upstream-to'。"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:15
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:16
 msgid "git version:\n"
 msgstr "git 版本：\n"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:21
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:22
 #, c-format
 msgid "uname() failed with error '%s' (%d)\n"
 msgstr "uname() 失敗，錯誤：「%s�(%d)\n"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:31
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:32
 msgid "compiler info: "
 msgstr "編譯器資訊： "
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:34
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:35
 msgid "libc info: "
 msgstr "libc 資訊： "
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:80
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:49
 msgid "not run from a git repository - no hooks to show\n"
 msgstr "�是從 git 版本庫執行 - 沒有�顯示的掛鉤\n"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:90
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:62
 msgid "git bugreport [-o|--output-directory <file>] [-s|--suffix <format>]"
 msgstr "git bugreport [-o|--output-directory <檔案>] [-s|--suffix <格�>]"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:97
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:69
 msgid ""
 "Thank you for filling out a Git bug report!\n"
 "Please answer the following questions to help us understand your issue.\n"
@@ -11326,38 +11812,33 @@ msgstr ""
 "請檢閱臭蟲報告下方的剩餘部分。\n"
 "您�刪除任何您�想分享的地方。\n"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:135
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:108
 msgid "specify a destination for the bugreport file"
 msgstr "請指定 bugreport 檔案的目的地"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:137
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:110
 msgid "specify a strftime format suffix for the filename"
 msgstr "請指定檔案�稱的 strftime 格�後綴"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:159
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:132
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories for '%s'"
 msgstr "無法建立 '%s' 的�置目錄"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:166
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:139
 msgid "System Info"
 msgstr "系統資訊"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:169
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:142
 msgid "Enabled Hooks"
 msgstr "啟用的掛鉤"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:176
-#, c-format
-msgid "couldn't create a new file at '%s'"
-msgstr "��在「%s�建立新檔案"
-
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:179
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:149
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write to %s"
 msgstr "無法寫入 %s"
 
-#: builtin/bugreport.c:189
+#: builtin/bugreport.c:159
 #, c-format
 msgid "Created new report at '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "已在「%s�建立新報告。\n"
@@ -11372,33 +11853,33 @@ msgstr "git bundle verify [<�項>] <檔案>"
 
 #: builtin/bundle.c:17 builtin/bundle.c:33
 msgid "git bundle list-heads <file> [<refname>...]"
-msgstr "git bundle list-heads <檔案> [<�考�稱>...]"
+msgstr "git bundle list-heads <檔案> [<引用�稱>...]"
 
 #: builtin/bundle.c:18 builtin/bundle.c:38
 msgid "git bundle unbundle <file> [<refname>...]"
-msgstr "git bundle unbundle <檔案> [<�考�稱>...]"
+msgstr "git bundle unbundle <檔案> [<引用�稱>...]"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:67 builtin/pack-objects.c:3480
+#: builtin/bundle.c:65 builtin/pack-objects.c:3876
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr "�顯示進度表"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:69 builtin/pack-objects.c:3482
+#: builtin/bundle.c:67 builtin/bundle.c:167 builtin/pack-objects.c:3878
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr "顯示進度表"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:71 builtin/pack-objects.c:3484
+#: builtin/bundle.c:69 builtin/pack-objects.c:3880
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr "在物件寫入階段顯示進度表"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:74 builtin/pack-objects.c:3487
+#: builtin/bundle.c:72 builtin/pack-objects.c:3883
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr "當進度表顯示時類似於 --all-progress"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:76
+#: builtin/bundle.c:74
 msgid "specify bundle format version"
 msgstr "指定包格�版本"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:96
+#: builtin/bundle.c:94
 msgid "Need a repository to create a bundle."
 msgstr "需�一個版本庫來建立包。"
 
@@ -11406,25 +11887,25 @@ msgstr "需�一個版本庫來建立包。"
 msgid "do not show bundle details"
 msgstr "�顯示包 (bundle) 詳細資訊"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:122
+#: builtin/bundle.c:126
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is okay\n"
 msgstr "%s �以\n"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:163
+#: builtin/bundle.c:182
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
-msgstr "需�一個版本庫來解包。"
+msgstr "需�版本庫�能拆分。"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:171 builtin/remote.c:1700
-msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
-msgstr "詳細輸出；必須置於�指令之�"
+#: builtin/bundle.c:185
+msgid "Unbundling objects"
+msgstr "正在解包物件"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:193 builtin/remote.c:1731
+#: builtin/bundle.c:219 builtin/remote.c:1733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "未知�指令：%s"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:598
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:622
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"
@@ -11432,7 +11913,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <類型> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<路徑>] <物件>"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:599
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:623
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (--batch[=<format>] | --batch-check[=<format>]) [--follow-"
 "symlinks] [--textconv | --filters]"
@@ -11440,71 +11921,71 @@ msgstr ""
 "git cat-file (--batch[=<format>] | --batch-check[=<format>]) [--follow-"
 "symlinks] [--textconv | --filters]"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:620
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:644
 msgid "only one batch option may be specified"
 msgstr "�能指定一個批次處��項"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:638
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:662
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr "<類型> �以是其中之一：blob�tree�commit�tag"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:639
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:663
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr "顯示物件類型"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:640
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:664
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "顯示物件大�"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:642
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:666
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr "當沒有錯誤時離開並返回零"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:643
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:667
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "美觀地列�物件的內容"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:645
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:669
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr "�於資料物件，�其內容�文字轉�"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:647
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:671
 msgid "for blob objects, run filters on object's content"
 msgstr "�於資料物件，�其內容��濾"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:648
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:672
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr "blob"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:649
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:673
 msgid "use a specific path for --textconv/--filters"
 msgstr "�於 --textconv/--filters 使用一個特定的路徑"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:651
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:675
 msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
 msgstr "�許 -s 和 -t ��壞的物件生效"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:652
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:676
 msgid "buffer --batch output"
 msgstr "緩� --batch 的輸出"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:654
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:678
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "顯示從標準輸入�供的物件的訊�和內容"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:658
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:682
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "顯示從標準輸入�供的物件的訊�"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:662
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:686
 msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
 msgstr "跟隨樹內符號連�（和 --batch 或 --batch-check 共用）"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:664
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:688
 msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
 msgstr "使用 --batch 或 --batch-check �數顯示所有物件"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:666
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:690
 msgid "do not order --batch-all-objects output"
 msgstr "��� --batch-all-objects 的輸出排�"
 
@@ -11524,7 +12005,7 @@ msgstr "報告設定在檔案上的所有屬性"
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr "�使用索引中的 .gitattributes"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:23 builtin/check-ignore.c:25 builtin/hash-object.c:102
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:23 builtin/check-ignore.c:25 builtin/hash-object.c:100
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr "從標準輸入讀出檔案�"
 
@@ -11532,8 +12013,8 @@ msgstr "從標準輸入讀出檔案�"
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr "輸入和輸出的紀錄使用 NUL 字元終�"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:21 builtin/checkout.c:1500 builtin/gc.c:541
-#: builtin/worktree.c:561
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:21 builtin/checkout.c:1513 builtin/gc.c:549
+#: builtin/worktree.c:494
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "�顯示進度報告"
 
@@ -11545,27 +12026,27 @@ msgstr "顯示未符�的輸入路徑"
 msgid "ignore index when checking"
 msgstr "檢查時忽略索引"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:163
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:165
 msgid "cannot specify pathnames with --stdin"
 msgstr "�能�時指定路徑� --stdin �數"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:166
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:168
 msgid "-z only makes sense with --stdin"
 msgstr "-z 需�和 --stdin �數共用�有�義"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:168
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:170
 msgid "no path specified"
 msgstr "未指定路徑"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:172
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:174
 msgid "--quiet is only valid with a single pathname"
 msgstr "�數 --quiet �在�供一個路徑�時有效"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:174
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:176
 msgid "cannot have both --quiet and --verbose"
 msgstr "�能�時�供 --quiet 和 --verbose �數"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:177
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:179
 msgid "--non-matching is only valid with --verbose"
 msgstr "--non-matching �項�在使用 --verbose 時有效"
 
@@ -11586,162 +12067,167 @@ msgstr "�能解��繫��：%s"
 msgid "no contacts specified"
 msgstr "未指定�繫��"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:139
+#: builtin/checkout--worker.c:110
+msgid "git checkout--worker [<options>]"
+msgstr "git checkout--worker [<�項>]"
+
+#: builtin/checkout--worker.c:118 builtin/checkout-index.c:201
+#: builtin/column.c:31 builtin/column.c:32 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1863
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1866 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1874
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2510 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2576
+#: builtin/worktree.c:492 builtin/worktree.c:729
+msgid "string"
+msgstr "字串"
+
+#: builtin/checkout--worker.c:119 builtin/checkout-index.c:202
+msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
+msgstr "在建立檔案時，在��加上 <字串>"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:152
 msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git checkout-index [<�項>] [--] [<檔案>...]"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:156
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:169
 msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
 msgstr "索引值應該�值 1 到 3 或者 all"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:173
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:187
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
-msgstr "檢出索引�的所有檔案"
+msgstr "簽出索引�的所有檔案"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
 msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
 msgstr "強制覆蓋�有的檔案"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:176
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:190
 msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
 msgstr "存在或�在索引中的檔案都沒有警告"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:178
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:192
 msgid "don't checkout new files"
-msgstr "�檢出新檔案"
+msgstr "�簽出新檔案"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:180
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:194
 msgid "update stat information in the index file"
 msgstr "更新索引中檔案的狀態訊�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:184
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:198
 msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
 msgstr "從標準輸入讀�路徑列表"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:186
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:200
 msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr "將內容寫入暫存檔"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:187 builtin/column.c:31
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1824 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1827
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1835 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2333
-#: builtin/worktree.c:757
-msgid "string"
-msgstr "字串"
-
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
-msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
-msgstr "在建立檔案時，在��加上 <字串>"
-
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:190
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:204
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "從指定暫存�中拷出檔案"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:31
+#: builtin/checkout.c:33
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
 msgstr "git checkout [<�項>] <分支>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:32
+#: builtin/checkout.c:34
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
 msgstr "git checkout [<�項>] [<分支>] -- <檔案>..."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:37
+#: builtin/checkout.c:39
 msgid "git switch [<options>] [<branch>]"
 msgstr "git switch [<�項>] [<分支>]"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:42
+#: builtin/checkout.c:44
 msgid "git restore [<options>] [--source=<branch>] <file>..."
 msgstr "git restore [<�項>] [--source=<分支>] <檔案>..."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:188 builtin/checkout.c:227
+#: builtin/checkout.c:190 builtin/checkout.c:229
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "路徑 '%s' 沒有我們的版本"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:190 builtin/checkout.c:229
+#: builtin/checkout.c:192 builtin/checkout.c:231
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "路徑 '%s' 沒有他們的版本"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:206
+#: builtin/checkout.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "路徑 '%s' 沒有全部必需的版本"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:258
+#: builtin/checkout.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "路徑 '%s' 沒有必需的版本"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:275
+#: builtin/checkout.c:278
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "path '%s'：無法�併"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:291
+#: builtin/checkout.c:294
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "無法為 '%s' 新增�併�果"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:396
+#: builtin/checkout.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "Recreated %d merge conflict"
 msgid_plural "Recreated %d merge conflicts"
 msgstr[0] "�新建立了 %d 個�併��"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:401
+#: builtin/checkout.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated %d path from %s"
 msgid_plural "Updated %d paths from %s"
 msgstr[0] "從 %2$s 更新了 %1$d 個路徑"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:408
+#: builtin/checkout.c:423
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated %d path from the index"
 msgid_plural "Updated %d paths from the index"
 msgstr[0] "從索引�更新了 %d 個路徑"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:431 builtin/checkout.c:434 builtin/checkout.c:437
-#: builtin/checkout.c:441
+#: builtin/checkout.c:446 builtin/checkout.c:449 builtin/checkout.c:452
+#: builtin/checkout.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
 msgstr "'%s' �能在更新路徑時使用"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:444 builtin/checkout.c:447
+#: builtin/checkout.c:459 builtin/checkout.c:462
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "'%s' �能和 %s �時使用"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:451
+#: builtin/checkout.c:466
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr "�能�時更新路徑並切�到分支'%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:455
+#: builtin/checkout.c:470
 #, c-format
 msgid "neither '%s' or '%s' is specified"
 msgstr "'%s' 或 '%s' 都沒有指定"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:459
+#: builtin/checkout.c:474
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' must be used when '%s' is not specified"
 msgstr "未指定 '%2$s' 時，必須使用 '%1$s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:464 builtin/checkout.c:469
+#: builtin/checkout.c:479 builtin/checkout.c:484
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' or '%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "'%s' 或 '%s' �能和 %s 一起使用"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:541 builtin/checkout.c:548
+#: builtin/checkout.c:558 builtin/checkout.c:565
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "路徑 '%s' 未�併"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:716
+#: builtin/checkout.c:736
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "您需�先解決目�索引的��"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:770
+#: builtin/checkout.c:786
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot continue with staged changes in the following files:\n"
@@ -11750,51 +12236,51 @@ msgstr ""
 "�能繼續，下列檔案有暫存的修改：\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:866
+#: builtin/checkout.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "�能� '%s' 執行 reflog 動作：%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:908
+#: builtin/checkout.c:921
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD 目��於"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:912 builtin/clone.c:721 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:202
+#: builtin/checkout.c:925 builtin/clone.c:609 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:203
 msgid "unable to update HEAD"
 msgstr "�能更新 HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:916
+#: builtin/checkout.c:929
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�設分支 '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:919
+#: builtin/checkout.c:932
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "已經�於 '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:923
+#: builtin/checkout.c:936
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "切�並�設分支 '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:925 builtin/checkout.c:1356
+#: builtin/checkout.c:938 builtin/checkout.c:1369
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "切�到一個新分支 '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:927
+#: builtin/checkout.c:940
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "切�到分支 '%s'\n"
 
 #  譯者：請維��導空格
-#: builtin/checkout.c:978
+#: builtin/checkout.c:991
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " ... �其它 %d 個。\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:984
+#: builtin/checkout.c:997
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -11811,7 +12297,7 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1003
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1016
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -11832,19 +12318,19 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 " git branch <新分支�> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1038
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1051
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "在版本�歷時�到內部錯誤"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1042
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1055
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "之�的 HEAD �置是"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1082 builtin/checkout.c:1351
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1095 builtin/checkout.c:1364
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "您�於一個尚未�始化的分支"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1164
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1177
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' could be both a local file and a tracking branch.\n"
@@ -11853,7 +12339,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' 既�以是一個本機檔案，也�以是一個追蹤分支。\n"
 "請使用 --（和��的 --no-guess）來消除歧義"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1171
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1184
 msgid ""
 "If you meant to check out a remote tracking branch on, e.g. 'origin',\n"
 "you can do so by fully qualifying the name with the --track option:\n"
@@ -11864,7 +12350,7 @@ msgid ""
 "one remote, e.g. the 'origin' remote, consider setting\n"
 "checkout.defaultRemote=origin in your config."
 msgstr ""
-"如果您想�檢出一個�端追蹤分支，例如 'origin'，您�以\n"
+"如果您想�簽出一個�端追蹤分支，例如 'origin'，您�以\n"
 "使用 --track �項寫出全�：\n"
 "\n"
 "    git checkout --track origin/<name>\n"
@@ -11872,51 +12358,51 @@ msgstr ""
 "如果您總是喜歡使用模糊的簡短分支� <name>，而�喜歡如 'origin' 的�端\n"
 "版本庫�，�以在設定中設定 checkout.defaultRemote=origin。"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1181
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1194
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' matched multiple (%d) remote tracking branches"
 msgstr "'%s' 符�多個 (%d) �端追蹤分支"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1247
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1260
 msgid "only one reference expected"
 msgstr "�期�有一個引用"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1264
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1277
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "應�有一個引用，��供了 %d 個。"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1310 builtin/worktree.c:342 builtin/worktree.c:510
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1323 builtin/worktree.c:269 builtin/worktree.c:437
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "無效引用：%s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1323 builtin/checkout.c:1689
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1336 builtin/checkout.c:1705
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "引用�是一個樹：%s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1370
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1383
 #, c-format
 msgid "a branch is expected, got tag '%s'"
 msgstr "期望一個分支，得到標籤 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1372
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1385
 #, c-format
 msgid "a branch is expected, got remote branch '%s'"
 msgstr "期望一個分支，得到�端分支 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1373 builtin/checkout.c:1381
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1386 builtin/checkout.c:1394
 #, c-format
 msgid "a branch is expected, got '%s'"
 msgstr "期望一個分支，得到 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1376
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1389
 #, c-format
 msgid "a branch is expected, got commit '%s'"
 msgstr "期望一個分支，得到�交 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1392
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1405
 msgid ""
 "cannot switch branch while merging\n"
 "Consider \"git merge --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
@@ -11924,7 +12410,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�能在�併時切�分支\n"
 "考慮使用 \"git merge --quit\" 或 \"git worktree add\"。"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1396
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1409
 msgid ""
 "cannot switch branch in the middle of an am session\n"
 "Consider \"git am --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
@@ -11932,7 +12418,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�能在 am 工作階段期間切�分支\n"
 "考慮使用 \"git am --quit\" 或 \"git worktree add\"。"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1400
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1413
 msgid ""
 "cannot switch branch while rebasing\n"
 "Consider \"git rebase --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
@@ -11940,7 +12426,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�能在�定基底時切�分支\n"
 "考慮使用 \"git rebase --quit\" 或 \"git worktree add\"。"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1404
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1417
 msgid ""
 "cannot switch branch while cherry-picking\n"
 "Consider \"git cherry-pick --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
@@ -11948,7 +12434,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�能在��時切�分支\n"
 "考慮使用 \"git cherry-pick --quit\" 或 \"git worktree add\"。"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1408
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1421
 msgid ""
 "cannot switch branch while reverting\n"
 "Consider \"git revert --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
@@ -11956,214 +12442,208 @@ msgstr ""
 "�能在還原時切�分支\n"
 "考慮使用 \"git revert --quit\" 或 \"git worktree add\"。"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1412
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1425
 msgid "you are switching branch while bisecting"
-msgstr "您在執行二分尋找時切�分支"
+msgstr "您在執行二分�尋時切�分支"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1419
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1432
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "路徑�能和切�分支�時使用"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1422 builtin/checkout.c:1426 builtin/checkout.c:1430
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1435 builtin/checkout.c:1439 builtin/checkout.c:1443
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "'%s' �能和切�分支�時使用"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1434 builtin/checkout.c:1437 builtin/checkout.c:1440
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1445 builtin/checkout.c:1450
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1447 builtin/checkout.c:1450 builtin/checkout.c:1453
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1458 builtin/checkout.c:1463
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' �能和 '%s' �時使用"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1447
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1460
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot take <start-point>"
 msgstr "'%s' �帶 <起始點>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1455
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1468
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr "�能切�分支到一個��交 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1462
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1475
 msgid "missing branch or commit argument"
 msgstr "缺少分支或�交�數"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1504 builtin/clone.c:92 builtin/commit-graph.c:84
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:222 builtin/fetch.c:172 builtin/merge.c:296
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:27 builtin/pull.c:119 builtin/push.c:575
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:198
-msgid "force progress reporting"
-msgstr "強制顯示進度報告"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1505
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1518
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "和新的分支執行三方�併"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1506 builtin/log.c:1800 parse-options.h:322
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1519 builtin/log.c:1810 parse-options.h:321
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "風格"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1507
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1520
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr "��輸出風格（merge 或 diff3）"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1519 builtin/worktree.c:558
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1532 builtin/worktree.c:489
 msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "HEAD 從指定的�交分離"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1520
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1533
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "為新的分支設定上游訊�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1522
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1535
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
-msgstr "強制檢出（�棄本機修改）"
+msgstr "強制簽出（�棄本機修改）"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1524
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1537
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "新分支"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1524
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1537
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "新的沒有父�交的分支"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1526 builtin/merge.c:300
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1539 builtin/merge.c:302
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "更新忽略的檔案（�設）"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1529
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1542
 msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
 msgstr "�檢查指定的引用是�被其他工作�所�用"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1542
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1555
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
-msgstr "�尚未�併的檔案檢出我們的版本"
+msgstr "�尚未�併的檔案簽出我們的版本"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1545
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1558
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
-msgstr "�尚未�併的檔案檢出他們的版本"
+msgstr "�尚未�併的檔案簽出他們的版本"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1549
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1562
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
-msgstr "�路徑��稀�檢出的�制"
+msgstr "�路徑��稀�簽出的�制"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1604
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1620
 #, c-format
 msgid "-%c, -%c and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-%c�-%c 和 --orphan 是互斥的"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1608
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1624
 msgid "-p and --overlay are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-p 和 --overlay 互斥"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1645
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1661
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "--track 需�一個分支�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1650
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1666
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing branch name; try -%c"
 msgstr "缺少分支�稱，請嘗試 -%c"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1682
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1698
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve %s"
 msgstr "無法解� %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1698
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1714
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "無效的路徑�格"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1705
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1721
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit and a branch '%s' cannot be created from it"
 msgstr "'%s' �是一個�交，�能基於它建立分支 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1709
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1725
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout：--detach �能接收路徑�數 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1718
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1734
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --detach"
 msgstr "--pathspec-from-file 與 --detach �相容"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1721 builtin/reset.c:325 builtin/stash.c:1499
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1737 builtin/reset.c:331 builtin/stash.c:1647
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file is incompatible with --patch"
 msgstr "--pathspec-from-file 與 --patch �相容"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1734
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1750
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
 msgstr ""
-"git checkout：在從索引檢出時，--ours/--theirs�--force 和 --merge �相容。"
+"git checkout：在從索引簽出時，--ours/--theirs�--force 和 --merge �相容。"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1739
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1755
 msgid "you must specify path(s) to restore"
 msgstr "您必須指定一個�復原的路徑"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1765 builtin/checkout.c:1767 builtin/checkout.c:1816
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1818 builtin/clone.c:122 builtin/remote.c:170
-#: builtin/remote.c:172 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2719 builtin/worktree.c:554
-#: builtin/worktree.c:556
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1781 builtin/checkout.c:1783 builtin/checkout.c:1832
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1834 builtin/clone.c:126 builtin/remote.c:170
+#: builtin/remote.c:172 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2958
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3252 builtin/worktree.c:485
+#: builtin/worktree.c:487
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "分支"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1766
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1782
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
-msgstr "建立並檢出一個新的分支"
+msgstr "建立並簽出一個新的分支"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1768
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1784
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
-msgstr "建立/�設並檢出一個分支"
+msgstr "建立/�設並簽出一個分支"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1769
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1785
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "為新的分支建立引用日誌"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1771
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1787
 msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>' (default)"
 msgstr "二次猜測 'git checkout <無此分支>'（�設）"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1772
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1788
 msgid "use overlay mode (default)"
 msgstr "使用疊加模�（�設）"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1817
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1833
 msgid "create and switch to a new branch"
 msgstr "建立並切�一個新分支"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1819
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1835
 msgid "create/reset and switch to a branch"
 msgstr "建立/�設並切�一個分支"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1821
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1837
 msgid "second guess 'git switch <no-such-branch>'"
 msgstr "二次猜測 'git switch <無此分支>'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1823
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1839
 msgid "throw away local modifications"
 msgstr "�棄本機修改"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1857
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1873
 msgid "which tree-ish to checkout from"
-msgstr "�檢出哪一個樹"
+msgstr "�簽出哪一個樹"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1859
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1875
 msgid "restore the index"
 msgstr "復原索引"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1861
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1877
 msgid "restore the working tree (default)"
 msgstr "復原工作�（�設）"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1863
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1879
 msgid "ignore unmerged entries"
 msgstr "忽略未�併�目"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1864
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1880
 msgid "use overlay mode"
 msgstr "使用疊加模�"
 
@@ -12193,17 +12673,12 @@ msgstr "忽略版本庫 %s\n"
 msgid "Would skip repository %s\n"
 msgstr "將忽略版本庫 %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:37
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to remove %s"
-msgstr "刪除 %s 失敗"
-
 #: builtin/clean.c:38
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lstat %s\n"
 msgstr "�能� %s 呼� lstat\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:302 git-add--interactive.perl:593
+#: builtin/clean.c:300 git-add--interactive.perl:593
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -12216,7 +12691,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "foo        - ��唯一�綴�擇一個�項\n"
 "           - （空）什麼也��擇\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:306 git-add--interactive.perl:602
+#: builtin/clean.c:304 git-add--interactive.perl:602
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -12237,33 +12712,33 @@ msgstr ""
 "*          - �擇所有�項\n"
 "           - （空）���擇\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:521 git-add--interactive.perl:568
+#: builtin/clean.c:519 git-add--interactive.perl:568
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:573
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?\n"
 msgstr "嗯（%s）？\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:661
+#: builtin/clean.c:659
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "輸入範本以排除�目>> "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:696
+#: builtin/clean.c:693
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "警告：無法找到和 %s 符�的�目"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:717
+#: builtin/clean.c:714
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "�擇�刪除的�目"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:758
+#: builtin/clean.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr "移除 %s [y/N]？ "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:789
+#: builtin/clean.c:786
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -12281,65 +12756,65 @@ msgstr ""
 "help                - 顯示本�助\n"
 "?                   - 顯示如何在�示符下�擇的�助"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:825
+#: builtin/clean.c:822
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "將刪除如下�目："
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:841
+#: builtin/clean.c:838
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "沒有�清�的檔案，離開。"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:903
+#: builtin/clean.c:900
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "�列�刪除檔案的�稱"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:905
+#: builtin/clean.c:902
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "強制"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:906
+#: builtin/clean.c:903
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "互動�清除"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:908
+#: builtin/clean.c:905
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "刪除整個目錄"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:909 builtin/describe.c:565 builtin/describe.c:567
-#: builtin/grep.c:921 builtin/log.c:183 builtin/log.c:185
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:558 builtin/name-rev.c:526 builtin/name-rev.c:528
+#: builtin/clean.c:906 builtin/describe.c:565 builtin/describe.c:567
+#: builtin/grep.c:937 builtin/log.c:184 builtin/log.c:186
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:648 builtin/name-rev.c:526 builtin/name-rev.c:528
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:179
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "模�"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:910
+#: builtin/clean.c:907
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "新增 <模�> 到忽略�則"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:911
+#: builtin/clean.c:908
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "也刪除忽略的檔案"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:913
+#: builtin/clean.c:910
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "�刪除忽略的檔案"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:929
+#: builtin/clean.c:925
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
 msgstr ""
 "clean.requireForce 設定為 true 且未�供 -i�-n 或 -f �項，拒絕執行清�動作"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:932
+#: builtin/clean.c:928
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
 msgstr ""
 "clean.requireForce �設為 true 且未�供 -i�-n 或 -f �項，拒絕執行清�動作"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:944
+#: builtin/clean.c:940
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "-x 和 -X �能�時使用"
 
@@ -12347,354 +12822,356 @@ msgstr "-x 和 -X �能�時使用"
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr "git clone [<�項>] [--] <版本庫> [<路徑>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:94
+#: builtin/clone.c:96
+msgid "don't clone shallow repository"
+msgstr "��複製淺版本庫"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:98
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
-msgstr "�建立一個檢出"
+msgstr "�建立一個簽出"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/clone.c:97 builtin/init-db.c:555
+#: builtin/clone.c:99 builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/init-db.c:542
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "建立一個純版本庫"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:99
+#: builtin/clone.c:103
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr "建立一個��版本庫（也是純版本庫）"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:101
+#: builtin/clone.c:105
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "從本機版本庫複製"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:103
+#: builtin/clone.c:107
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "�使用本機硬連�，始終複製"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:105
+#: builtin/clone.c:109
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "設定為共享版本庫"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:107
+#: builtin/clone.c:111
 msgid "pathspec"
 msgstr "路徑�格"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:107
+#: builtin/clone.c:111
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "在複製時�始化�模組"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:111
+#: builtin/clone.c:115
 msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
-msgstr "並發複製的�模組的數�"
+msgstr "並行複製的�模組數"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:112 builtin/init-db.c:552
+#: builtin/clone.c:116 builtin/init-db.c:539
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "範本目錄"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:113 builtin/init-db.c:553
+#: builtin/clone.c:117 builtin/init-db.c:540
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "範本目錄將被使用"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:115 builtin/clone.c:117 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1831
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2336
+#: builtin/clone.c:119 builtin/clone.c:121 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1870
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2513 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3259
 msgid "reference repository"
-msgstr "�考版本庫"
+msgstr "引用版本庫"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:119 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1833
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2338
+#: builtin/clone.c:123 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1872
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2515
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
 msgstr "僅在複製時�考 --reference 指�的本機版本庫"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:120 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/init-db.c:563
-#: builtin/merge-file.c:46 builtin/pack-objects.c:3546 builtin/repack.c:358
+#: builtin/clone.c:124 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/init-db.c:550
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:46 builtin/pack-objects.c:3944 builtin/repack.c:663
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3261 t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:595
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:597
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "�稱"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:121
+#: builtin/clone.c:125
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "使用 <�稱> 而�是 'origin' 去追蹤上游"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:123
+#: builtin/clone.c:127
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
-msgstr "檢出 <分支> 而�是�端 HEAD"
+msgstr "簽出 <分支> 而�是�端 HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:125
+#: builtin/clone.c:129
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "�端 git-upload-pack 路徑"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:126 builtin/fetch.c:173 builtin/grep.c:860
-#: builtin/pull.c:208
+#: builtin/clone.c:130 builtin/fetch.c:180 builtin/grep.c:876
+#: builtin/pull.c:212
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "深度"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:127
+#: builtin/clone.c:131
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "建立一個指定深度的淺複製"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:128 builtin/fetch.c:175 builtin/pack-objects.c:3535
-#: builtin/pull.c:211
+#: builtin/clone.c:132 builtin/fetch.c:182 builtin/pack-objects.c:3933
+#: builtin/pull.c:215
 msgid "time"
 msgstr "時間"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:129
+#: builtin/clone.c:133
 msgid "create a shallow clone since a specific time"
-msgstr "從一個特定時間建立一個淺複製"
+msgstr "建立從指定時間到�在的淺複製"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:130 builtin/fetch.c:177 builtin/fetch.c:200
-#: builtin/pull.c:214 builtin/pull.c:239 builtin/rebase.c:1317
+#: builtin/clone.c:134 builtin/fetch.c:184 builtin/fetch.c:207
+#: builtin/pull.c:218 builtin/pull.c:243 builtin/rebase.c:1022
 msgid "revision"
 msgstr "修訂版"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:131 builtin/fetch.c:178 builtin/pull.c:215
+#: builtin/clone.c:135 builtin/fetch.c:185 builtin/pull.c:219
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev"
-msgstr "深化淺複製的歷�，除了特定版本"
+msgstr "�得更多淺複製的�去歷�記錄，除了特定版本"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:133 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1843
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2352
+#: builtin/clone.c:137 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1882
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2529
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "�複製一個分支�HEAD 或 --branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:135
+#: builtin/clone.c:139
 msgid "don't clone any tags, and make later fetches not to follow them"
-msgstr "��複製任何標籤，並且後續�得動作也�下載它們"
+msgstr "��複製任何標籤，之後�得也��追蹤這些標籤"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:137
+#: builtin/clone.c:141
 msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
 msgstr "�模組將以淺下載模�複製"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:138 builtin/init-db.c:561
+#: builtin/clone.c:142 builtin/init-db.c:548
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "git目錄"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:139 builtin/init-db.c:562
+#: builtin/clone.c:143 builtin/init-db.c:549
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "git目錄和工作�分離"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:140
+#: builtin/clone.c:144
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "key=value"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:141
+#: builtin/clone.c:145
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "在新版本庫中設定設定訊�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:143 builtin/fetch.c:195 builtin/ls-remote.c:76
-#: builtin/pull.c:230 builtin/push.c:584 builtin/send-pack.c:196
+#: builtin/clone.c:147 builtin/fetch.c:202 builtin/ls-remote.c:77
+#: builtin/pull.c:234 builtin/push.c:575 builtin/send-pack.c:200
 msgid "server-specific"
 msgstr "server-specific"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:143 builtin/fetch.c:195 builtin/ls-remote.c:76
-#: builtin/pull.c:231 builtin/push.c:584 builtin/send-pack.c:197
+#: builtin/clone.c:147 builtin/fetch.c:202 builtin/ls-remote.c:77
+#: builtin/pull.c:235 builtin/push.c:575 builtin/send-pack.c:201
 msgid "option to transmit"
 msgstr "傳輸�項"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:144 builtin/fetch.c:196 builtin/pull.c:234
-#: builtin/push.c:585
+#: builtin/clone.c:148 builtin/fetch.c:203 builtin/pull.c:238
+#: builtin/push.c:576
 msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
 msgstr "�使用 IPv4 ��"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:146 builtin/fetch.c:198 builtin/pull.c:237
-#: builtin/push.c:587
+#: builtin/clone.c:150 builtin/fetch.c:205 builtin/pull.c:241
+#: builtin/push.c:578
 msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
 msgstr "�使用 IPv6 ��"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:150
+#: builtin/clone.c:154
 msgid "any cloned submodules will use their remote-tracking branch"
-msgstr "任何複製的�模組將使用它們的�端追蹤分支"
+msgstr "任何複製的�模組都將使用它們的�端追蹤分支"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:152
+#: builtin/clone.c:156
 msgid "initialize sparse-checkout file to include only files at root"
-msgstr "�始化稀�檢出檔案，�包�根目錄中的檔案"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:288
-msgid ""
-"No directory name could be guessed.\n"
-"Please specify a directory on the command line"
-msgstr ""
-"無法猜到目錄�。\n"
-"請在指令列指定一個目錄"
+msgstr "�始化稀�簽出檔案，�包�根目錄中的檔案"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:341
+#: builtin/clone.c:231
 #, c-format
 msgid "info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "info: �能為 '%s' 新增一個備用：%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:414
+#: builtin/clone.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "%s 存在且�是一個目錄"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:432
+#: builtin/clone.c:322
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to start iterator over '%s'"
 msgstr "無法在 '%s' 上啟動疊代器"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:463
+#: builtin/clone.c:353
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "建立連� '%s' 失敗"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:467
+#: builtin/clone.c:357
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "複製檔案至 '%s' 失敗"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:472
+#: builtin/clone.c:362
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to iterate over '%s'"
 msgstr "無法在 '%s' 上疊代"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:499
+#: builtin/clone.c:389
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "完�。\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:513
+#: builtin/clone.c:403
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
 "and retry with 'git restore --source=HEAD :/'\n"
 msgstr ""
-"複製�功，但是檢出失敗。\n"
-"您�以�� 'git status' 檢查哪些已被檢出，然後使用指令\n"
+"複製�功，但是簽出失敗。\n"
+"您�以�� 'git status' 檢查哪些已被簽出，然後使用指令\n"
 "'git restore --source=HEAD :/' �試\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:590
+#: builtin/clone.c:480
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
-msgstr "�能發��複製的�端分支 %s。"
+msgstr "找�到�複製的�端分支 %s。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:709
+#: builtin/clone.c:597
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to update %s"
 msgstr "�能更新 %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:757
+#: builtin/clone.c:645
 msgid "failed to initialize sparse-checkout"
-msgstr "無法�始化稀�檢出"
+msgstr "無法�始化稀�簽出"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:780
+#: builtin/clone.c:668
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
-msgstr "�端 HEAD 指�一個�存在的引用，無法檢出。\n"
+msgstr "�端 HEAD 指�一個�存在的引用，無法簽出。\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:812
+#: builtin/clone.c:701
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
-msgstr "�能檢出工作�"
+msgstr "�能簽出工作�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:887
+#: builtin/clone.c:779
 msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
 msgstr "無法將�數寫入設定檔案"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:950
+#: builtin/clone.c:842
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr "無法執行 repack 來清�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:952
+#: builtin/clone.c:844
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr "無法刪除暫時的 alternates 檔案"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:992 builtin/receive-pack.c:2493
+#: builtin/clone.c:886 builtin/receive-pack.c:2493
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "太多�數。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:996
+#: builtin/clone.c:890
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
-msgstr "您必須指定一個版本庫來複製。"
+msgstr "您必須指定�複製的版本庫。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1009
+#: builtin/clone.c:903
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "--bare 和 --origin %s �項�相容。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1012
+#: builtin/clone.c:906
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "--bare 和 --separate-git-dir �項�相容。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1025
+#: builtin/clone.c:920
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "版本庫 '%s' �存在"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1029 builtin/fetch.c:1841
+#: builtin/clone.c:924 builtin/fetch.c:2029
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "深度 %s �是一個正數"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1039
+#: builtin/clone.c:934
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
-msgstr "目標路徑 '%s' 已經存在，並且�是一個空目錄。"
+msgstr "目的地路徑 '%s' 已經存在，並且�是一個空目錄。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1045
+#: builtin/clone.c:940
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "版本庫路徑 '%s' 已經存在，並且�是一個空目錄。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1059
+#: builtin/clone.c:954
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "工作� '%s' 已經存在。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1074 builtin/clone.c:1095 builtin/difftool.c:271
-#: builtin/log.c:1987 builtin/worktree.c:354 builtin/worktree.c:386
+#: builtin/clone.c:969 builtin/clone.c:990 builtin/difftool.c:262
+#: builtin/log.c:1997 builtin/worktree.c:281 builtin/worktree.c:313
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "�能為 '%s' 建立先導目錄"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1079
+#: builtin/clone.c:974
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr "�能建立工作�目錄 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1099
+#: builtin/clone.c:994
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "複製到純版本庫 '%s'...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1101
+#: builtin/clone.c:996
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "正複製到 '%s'...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1125
+#: builtin/clone.c:1025
 msgid ""
 "clone --recursive is not compatible with both --reference and --reference-if-"
 "able"
-msgstr "clone --recursive 和 --reference 以� --reference-if-able �相容"
+msgstr "clone --recursive 與 --reference 和 --reference-if-able �相容"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1169 builtin/remote.c:200 builtin/remote.c:705
+#: builtin/clone.c:1080 builtin/remote.c:200 builtin/remote.c:710
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr "'%s' �是一個有效的�端�稱"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1210
+#: builtin/clone.c:1121
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
-msgstr "--depth 在本機複製時被忽略，請改用 file:// �定。"
+msgstr "本機複製會忽略 --depth。請改用 file:// 通訊�定。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1212
+#: builtin/clone.c:1123
 msgid "--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
-msgstr "--shallow-since 在本機複製時被忽略，請改用 file:// �定。"
+msgstr "本機複製會忽略 --shallow-since。請改用 file:// �定。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1214
+#: builtin/clone.c:1125
 msgid "--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
-msgstr "--shallow-exclude 在本機複製時被忽略，請改用 file:// �定。"
+msgstr "本機複製會忽略 --shallow-exclude。請改用 file:// �定。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1216
+#: builtin/clone.c:1127
 msgid "--filter is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
-msgstr "--filter 在本機複製時被忽略，請改用 file:// �定。"
+msgstr "本機複製會忽略 --filter。請改用 file:// �定。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1219
+#: builtin/clone.c:1132
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
-msgstr "�版本庫是淺複製，忽略 --local"
+msgstr "來�版本庫是淺複製，忽略 --local"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1224
+#: builtin/clone.c:1137
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "--local 被忽略"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1311 builtin/clone.c:1319
+#: builtin/clone.c:1216 builtin/clone.c:1276
+msgid "remote transport reported error"
+msgstr "�端傳輸回報錯誤"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1228 builtin/clone.c:1239
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "�端分支 %s 在上游 %s 未發�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1322
+#: builtin/clone.c:1242
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
-msgstr "您似乎複製了一個空版本庫。"
+msgstr "您複製的版本庫似乎是空的。"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:10
 msgid "git column [<options>]"
@@ -12709,33 +13186,33 @@ msgid "layout to use"
 msgstr "�使用的�置"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:30
-msgid "Maximum width"
+msgid "maximum width"
 msgstr "最大寬度"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:31
-msgid "Padding space on left border"
+msgid "padding space on left border"
 msgstr "左邊框的填充空間"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:32
-msgid "Padding space on right border"
+msgid "padding space on right border"
 msgstr "�邊框的填充空間"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:33
-msgid "Padding space between columns"
-msgstr "兩列之間的填充空間"
+msgid "padding space between columns"
+msgstr "兩直行之間的填充空間"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:51
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr "--command 必須是第一個�數"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:13 builtin/commit-graph.c:22
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:13
 msgid ""
 "git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <objdir>] [--shallow] [--[no-]progress]"
 msgstr ""
 "git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <物件目錄>] [--shallow] [--"
 "[no-]progress]"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:14 builtin/commit-graph.c:27
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:16
 msgid ""
 "git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] [--"
 "split[=<strategy>]] [--reachable|--stdin-packs|--stdin-commits] [--changed-"
@@ -12745,93 +13222,91 @@ msgstr ""
 "split[=<strategy>]] [--reachable|--stdin-packs|--stdin-commits] [--changed-"
 "paths] [--[no-]max-new-filters <n>] [--[no-]progress] <split options>"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:64
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not find object directory matching %s"
-msgstr "找�到符� %s 的物件目錄"
-
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:80 builtin/commit-graph.c:210
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:316 builtin/fetch.c:184 builtin/log.c:1769
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:51 builtin/fetch.c:191 builtin/log.c:1779
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "目錄"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:81 builtin/commit-graph.c:211
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:317
-msgid "The object directory to store the graph"
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:52
+msgid "the object directory to store the graph"
 msgstr "儲存圖形的物件目錄"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:83
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:73
 msgid "if the commit-graph is split, only verify the tip file"
 msgstr "如果�交圖形被分割，�驗證頭一個檔案"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:106
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open commit-graph '%s'"
 msgstr "無法開啟�交圖形 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:142
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:137
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized --split argument, %s"
 msgstr "無法識別的 --split �數，%s"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:155
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected non-hex object ID: %s"
 msgstr "�期望的��六進�物件 ID：%s"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:160
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object: %s"
 msgstr "物件無效：%s"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:213
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:205
 msgid "start walk at all refs"
 msgstr "開始�歷所有引用"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:215
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:207
 msgid "scan pack-indexes listed by stdin for commits"
 msgstr "從標準輸入中的包索引檔案列表中掃��交"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:217
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:209
 msgid "start walk at commits listed by stdin"
 msgstr "從標準輸入中的�交開始掃�"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:219
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:211
 msgid "include all commits already in the commit-graph file"
 msgstr "包� commit-graph 檔案中已有所有�交"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:221
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:213
 msgid "enable computation for changed paths"
 msgstr "啟用已變更路徑的計算"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:224
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:215
 msgid "allow writing an incremental commit-graph file"
 msgstr "�許寫一個增��交圖形檔案"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:228
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:219
 msgid "maximum number of commits in a non-base split commit-graph"
 msgstr "在�基本分割�交圖形中的最大�交數"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:230
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:221
 msgid "maximum ratio between two levels of a split commit-graph"
 msgstr "一個分割�交圖形的兩個級別之間的最大比率"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:232
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:223
 msgid "only expire files older than a given date-time"
 msgstr "�將舊於指定日期與時間的檔案設為�期"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:234
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:225
 msgid "maximum number of changed-path Bloom filters to compute"
 msgstr "變更路徑的布隆�濾器�計算的最大�"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:255
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:251
 msgid "use at most one of --reachable, --stdin-commits, or --stdin-packs"
 msgstr "�能�時使用 --reachable�--stdin-commits 或 --stdin-packs"
 
-#: builtin/commit-graph.c:287
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:282
 msgid "Collecting commits from input"
 msgstr "正在從輸入收集�交"
 
+#: builtin/commit-graph.c:328 builtin/multi-pack-index.c:255
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized subcommand: %s"
+msgstr "未識別的�指令：%s"
+
 #: builtin/commit-tree.c:18
 msgid ""
 "git commit-tree [(-p <parent>)...] [-S[<keyid>]] [(-m <message>)...] [(-F "
@@ -12845,70 +13320,65 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "duplicate parent %s ignored"
 msgstr "忽略�複的父�交 %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:56 builtin/commit-tree.c:136 builtin/log.c:555
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:56 builtin/commit-tree.c:134 builtin/log.c:562
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object name %s"
 msgstr "�是一個有效的物件� %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:93
-#, c-format
-msgid "git commit-tree: failed to open '%s'"
-msgstr "git commit-tree：無法開啟 '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:96
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "git commit-tree: failed to read '%s'"
 msgstr "git commit-tree：無法讀� '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:98
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "git commit-tree: failed to close '%s'"
 msgstr "git commit-tree：無法關閉 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:111
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:109
 msgid "parent"
 msgstr "父�交"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:112
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:110
 msgid "id of a parent commit object"
 msgstr "父�交物件 ID"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:114 builtin/commit.c:1504 builtin/merge.c:281
-#: builtin/notes.c:409 builtin/notes.c:575 builtin/stash.c:1470
-#: builtin/tag.c:413
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:112 builtin/commit.c:1626 builtin/merge.c:283
+#: builtin/notes.c:407 builtin/notes.c:573 builtin/stash.c:1618
+#: builtin/tag.c:454
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "訊�"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:115 builtin/commit.c:1504
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:113 builtin/commit.c:1626
 msgid "commit message"
-msgstr "�交訊�"
+msgstr "�交說明"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:118
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:116
 msgid "read commit log message from file"
 msgstr "從檔案中讀��交說明"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:121 builtin/commit.c:1516 builtin/merge.c:298
-#: builtin/pull.c:176 builtin/revert.c:118
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:119 builtin/commit.c:1643 builtin/merge.c:300
+#: builtin/pull.c:180 builtin/revert.c:118
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "GPG �交簽�"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:133
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:131
 msgid "must give exactly one tree"
 msgstr "必須精確地�供一個樹"
 
-#: builtin/commit-tree.c:140
+#: builtin/commit-tree.c:138
 msgid "git commit-tree: failed to read"
 msgstr "git commit-tree：讀�失敗"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:41
+#: builtin/commit.c:42
 msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git commit [<�項>] [--] <路徑�格>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:46
+#: builtin/commit.c:47
 msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git status [<�項>] [--] <路徑�格>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:51
+#: builtin/commit.c:52
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
@@ -12917,7 +13387,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "您�修補最近的�交，但這麼�會讓它�為空�交。您�以�複您的指令並帶上\n"
 "--allow-empty �項，或者您�用指令 \"git reset HEAD^\" 整個刪除該�交。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:56
+#: builtin/commit.c:57
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
@@ -12931,15 +13401,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git commit --allow-empty\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:63
+#: builtin/commit.c:64
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git rebase --skip'\n"
 msgstr "�則，請使用 'git rebase --skip'\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:66
+#: builtin/commit.c:67
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git cherry-pick --skip'\n"
 msgstr "�則，請使用 'git cherry-pick --skip'\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:69
+#: builtin/commit.c:70
 msgid ""
 "and then use:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -12955,115 +13425,158 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git cherry-pick --continue\n"
 "\n"
-"來繼續��剩餘�交。如果您想跳�此�交，使用：\n"
+"來繼續��剩餘�交。如果您想略�此�交，使用：\n"
 "\n"
 "    git cherry-pick --skip\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:312
+#: builtin/commit.c:325
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "解包 HEAD 樹狀物件失敗"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:348
+#: builtin/commit.c:361
 msgid "--pathspec-from-file with -a does not make sense"
 msgstr "--pathspec-from-file 和 -a �時使用沒有�義"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:361
+#: builtin/commit.c:375
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr "�數 --include/--only �跟路徑沒有�義。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:373
+#: builtin/commit.c:387
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "�能建立暫時索引"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:382
+#: builtin/commit.c:396
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "互動�新增失敗"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:397
+#: builtin/commit.c:411
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr "無法更新暫時索引"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:399
+#: builtin/commit.c:413
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr "�能更新樹的主快�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:424 builtin/commit.c:447 builtin/commit.c:495
+#: builtin/commit.c:438 builtin/commit.c:461 builtin/commit.c:509
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "無法寫 new_index 檔案"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:476
+#: builtin/commit.c:490
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "在�併�程中�能�部分�交。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:478
+#: builtin/commit.c:492
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "在���程中�能�部分�交。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:480
+#: builtin/commit.c:494
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "在�定基底�程中�能�部分�交。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:488
+#: builtin/commit.c:502
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "無法讀�索引"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:507
+#: builtin/commit.c:521
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "無法寫暫時索引檔案"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:605
+#: builtin/commit.c:619
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr "�交 '%s' 缺少作者訊�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:607
+#: builtin/commit.c:621
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr "�交 '%s' 有格�錯誤的作者訊�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:626
+#: builtin/commit.c:640
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "格�錯誤的 --author �數"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:679
+#: builtin/commit.c:693
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
 msgstr "無法�擇一個未被目��交說明使用的備註字元"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:717 builtin/commit.c:750 builtin/commit.c:1097
+#: builtin/commit.c:747 builtin/commit.c:781 builtin/commit.c:1166
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "�能查詢�交 %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:729 builtin/shortlog.c:425
+#: builtin/commit.c:759 builtin/shortlog.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "（正從標準輸入中讀�日誌訊�）\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:731
+#: builtin/commit.c:761
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "�能從標準輸入中讀�日誌訊�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:735
+#: builtin/commit.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "�能讀�日誌檔案 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:766 builtin/commit.c:782
+#: builtin/commit.c:802
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot combine -m with --fixup:%s"
+msgstr "-m 和 --fixup:%s ����使用"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:814 builtin/commit.c:830
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "�能讀� SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:773
+#: builtin/commit.c:821
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr "�能讀� MERGE_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:833
+#: builtin/commit.c:881
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "�能寫�交範本"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:853
+#: builtin/commit.c:894
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
+"with '%c' will be ignored.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"請輸入�述您變更的�交訊�。\n"
+"開頭是「%c�的行皆會忽略。\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:896
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
+"with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"請輸入�述您變更的�交訊�。開頭是「%c�\n"
+"的行皆會忽略。�交訊�空白則�消本次�交作業。\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:900
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
+"with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"請輸入�述您變更的�交訊�。會�留開頭是「%c�\n"
+"的行，但也�以自己移除掉這些行。\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:904
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
+"with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.\n"
+"An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"請輸入�述您變更的�交訊�。會�留開頭是\n"
+"「%c�的行，但也�以自己移除掉這些行。\n"
+"�交訊�空白則�消本次�交作業。\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:916
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "It looks like you may be committing a merge.\n"
@@ -13077,7 +13590,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\tgit update-ref -d MERGE_HEAD\n"
 "後�試。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:858
+#: builtin/commit.c:921
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "It looks like you may be committing a cherry-pick.\n"
@@ -13091,344 +13604,376 @@ msgstr ""
 "\tgit update-ref -d CHERRY_PICK_HEAD\n"
 "後�試。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:868
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
-"with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"請為您的變更輸入�交說明。以 '%c' 開始的行將被忽略，而一個空的�交\n"
-"說明將會終止�交。\n"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:876
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
-"with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.\n"
-"An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"請為您的變更輸入�交說明。以 '%c' 開始的行將被�留，如果您原�\n"
-"也�以刪除它們。一個空的�交說明將會終止�交。\n"
-
 #  譯者：為�證在輸出中�齊，注�調整�中空格�
-#: builtin/commit.c:893
+#: builtin/commit.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%s作者：  %.*s <%.*s>"
 
 #  譯者：為�證在輸出中�齊，注�調整�中空格�
-#: builtin/commit.c:901
+#: builtin/commit.c:956
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%s日期：  %s"
 
 #  譯者：為�證在輸出中�齊，注�調整�中空格�
-#: builtin/commit.c:908
+#: builtin/commit.c:963
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%s�交者：%.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:926
+#: builtin/commit.c:981
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "無法讀�索引"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:997
+#: builtin/commit.c:1026
+msgid "unable to pass trailers to --trailers"
+msgstr "無法將尾部署�傳�至 --trailers"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1066
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "無法建立樹狀物件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1011 builtin/tag.c:276
+#: builtin/commit.c:1080 builtin/tag.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "請使用 -m 或 -F �項�供�交說明。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1055
+#: builtin/commit.c:1124
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr "--author '%s' �是 '姓� <信箱>' 格�，且未能在�有作者中找到符�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1069
+#: builtin/commit.c:1138
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid ignored mode '%s'"
 msgstr "無效的忽略模� '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1087 builtin/commit.c:1331
+#: builtin/commit.c:1156 builtin/commit.c:1450
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "無效的未追蹤檔案�數 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1127
+#: builtin/commit.c:1196
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "--long 和 -z �項�相容"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1171
+#: builtin/commit.c:1227
+msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot reword."
+msgstr "正在�併中——�能�新輸入。"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1229
+msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot reword."
+msgstr "正在��中——�能�新輸入。"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1232
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot combine reword option of --fixup with path '%s'"
+msgstr "�能將「%s�路徑與 --fixup 的 reword �項��"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1234
+msgid ""
+"reword option of --fixup is mutually exclusive with --patch/--interactive/--"
+"all/--include/--only"
+msgstr ""
+"--fixup 的 reword �項與 --patch/--interactive/--all/--include/--only 互斥"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1253
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "�時使用 --reset-author 和 --author 沒有�義"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1180
+#: builtin/commit.c:1260
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "您沒有�修補的�交。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1183
+#: builtin/commit.c:1263
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "您正處於一個�併�程中 -- 無法修補�交。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1185
+#: builtin/commit.c:1265
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "您正處於一個���程中 -- 無法修補�交。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1187
+#: builtin/commit.c:1267
 msgid "You are in the middle of a rebase -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "您正處於�定基底的�程中 -- 無法修訂。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1190
+#: builtin/commit.c:1270
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "�項 --squash 和 --fixup �能�時使用"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1200
+#: builtin/commit.c:1280
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "�能用一個 -c/-C/-F/--fixup �項。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1202
+#: builtin/commit.c:1282
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F."
 msgstr "�項 -m �能和 -c/-C/-F �時使用。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1211
+#: builtin/commit.c:1291
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr "--reset-author �能和 -C�-c 或 --amend �時使用。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1229
+#: builtin/commit.c:1309
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr "�能用一個 --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch �項。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1235
+#: builtin/commit.c:1337
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown option: --fixup=%s:%s"
+msgstr "未知�項：--fixup=%s:%s"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1354
 #, c-format
 msgid "paths '%s ...' with -a does not make sense"
 msgstr "路徑 '%s ...' 和 -a �項�時使用沒有�義"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1366 builtin/commit.c:1527
+#: builtin/commit.c:1485 builtin/commit.c:1654
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "以簡潔的格�顯示狀態"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1368 builtin/commit.c:1529
+#: builtin/commit.c:1487 builtin/commit.c:1656
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "顯示分支訊�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1370
+#: builtin/commit.c:1489
 msgid "show stash information"
 msgstr "顯示儲��訊�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1372 builtin/commit.c:1531
+#: builtin/commit.c:1491 builtin/commit.c:1658
 msgid "compute full ahead/behind values"
 msgstr "計算完整的領先/�後值"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1374
+#: builtin/commit.c:1493
 msgid "version"
 msgstr "版本"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1374 builtin/commit.c:1533 builtin/push.c:560
-#: builtin/worktree.c:725
+#: builtin/commit.c:1493 builtin/commit.c:1660 builtin/push.c:551
+#: builtin/worktree.c:691
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "機器�讀的輸出"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1377 builtin/commit.c:1535
+#: builtin/commit.c:1496 builtin/commit.c:1662
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "以長格�顯示狀態（�設）"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1380 builtin/commit.c:1538
+#: builtin/commit.c:1499 builtin/commit.c:1665
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "�目以 NUL 字元�尾"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1382 builtin/commit.c:1386 builtin/commit.c:1541
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1198 builtin/fast-export.c:1201
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1204 builtin/rebase.c:1406 parse-options.h:336
+#: builtin/commit.c:1501 builtin/commit.c:1505 builtin/commit.c:1668
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1199 builtin/fast-export.c:1202
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1205 builtin/rebase.c:1111 parse-options.h:335
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "模�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1383 builtin/commit.c:1541
+#: builtin/commit.c:1502 builtin/commit.c:1668
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
-msgstr "顯示未追蹤的檔案，「模��的���數：all�normal�no。（�設：all）"
+msgstr "顯示未追蹤的檔案，「模��的���數：all�normal�no。（�設值：all）"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1387
+#: builtin/commit.c:1506
 msgid ""
 "show ignored files, optional modes: traditional, matching, no. (Default: "
 "traditional)"
 msgstr ""
-"顯示已忽略的檔案，��模�：traditional�matching�no。（�設：traditional）"
+"顯示已忽略的檔案，��模�：traditional�matching�no。（�設值："
+"traditional）"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1389 parse-options.h:192
+#: builtin/commit.c:1508 parse-options.h:192
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "何時"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1390
+#: builtin/commit.c:1509
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
-"忽略�模組的更改，「何時�的���數：all�dirty�untracked。（�設：all）"
+"忽略�模組的更改，「何時�的���數：all�dirty�untracked。（�設值：all）"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1392
+#: builtin/commit.c:1511
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "以列的方�顯示未追蹤的檔案"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1393
+#: builtin/commit.c:1512
 msgid "do not detect renames"
 msgstr "�檢測�新命�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1395
+#: builtin/commit.c:1514
 msgid "detect renames, optionally set similarity index"
 msgstr "檢測�新命�，�以設定索引相似度"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1415
+#: builtin/commit.c:1537
 msgid "Unsupported combination of ignored and untracked-files arguments"
 msgstr "�支�已忽略和未追蹤檔案�數的組�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1497
+#: builtin/commit.c:1619
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr "�交�功後�顯示概述訊�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1498
+#: builtin/commit.c:1620
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "在�交說明範本裡顯示差異"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1500
+#: builtin/commit.c:1622
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "�交說明�項"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1501 builtin/merge.c:285 builtin/tag.c:415
+#: builtin/commit.c:1623 builtin/merge.c:287 builtin/tag.c:456
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "從檔案中讀��交說明"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1502
+#: builtin/commit.c:1624
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "作者"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1502
+#: builtin/commit.c:1624
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "�交時覆蓋作者"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1503 builtin/gc.c:542
+#: builtin/commit.c:1625 builtin/gc.c:550
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "日期"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1503
+#: builtin/commit.c:1625
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "�交時覆蓋日期"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1505 builtin/commit.c:1506 builtin/commit.c:1507
-#: builtin/commit.c:1508 parse-options.h:328 ref-filter.h:87
+#: builtin/commit.c:1627 builtin/commit.c:1628 builtin/commit.c:1634
+#: parse-options.h:327 ref-filter.h:92
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "�交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1505
+#: builtin/commit.c:1627
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr "�用並編輯指定�交的�交說明"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1506
+#: builtin/commit.c:1628
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr "�用指定�交的�交說明"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1507
-msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
-msgstr "使用 autosquash 格�的�交說明用以修正指定的�交"
+#. TRANSLATORS: Leave "[(amend|reword):]" as-is,
+#. and only translate <commit>.
+#.
+#: builtin/commit.c:1633
+msgid "[(amend|reword):]commit"
+msgstr "[(amend|reword):]commit"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1633
+msgid ""
+"use autosquash formatted message to fixup or amend/reword specified commit"
+msgstr "使用 autosquash 格�化後的說明來 fixup 或是 amend/reword 指定�交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1508
+#: builtin/commit.c:1634
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr "使用 autosquash 格�的�交說明用以壓縮至指定的�交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1509
+#: builtin/commit.c:1635
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr "�在將該�交的作者改為我（和 -C/-c/--amend �數共用）"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1510 builtin/log.c:1744 builtin/merge.c:301
-#: builtin/pull.c:145 builtin/revert.c:110
+#: builtin/commit.c:1636 builtin/interpret-trailers.c:111
+msgid "trailer"
+msgstr "尾部署�"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1636
+msgid "add custom trailer(s)"
+msgstr "加入自訂尾部署�"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1637 builtin/log.c:1754 builtin/merge.c:303
+#: builtin/pull.c:146 builtin/revert.c:110
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by trailer"
 msgstr "在�尾加入 Signed-off-by"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1511
+#: builtin/commit.c:1638
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr "使用指定的範本檔案"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1512
+#: builtin/commit.c:1639
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "強制編輯�交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1514
+#: builtin/commit.c:1641
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "在�交說明範本裡包�狀態訊�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1519
+#: builtin/commit.c:1646
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "�交內容�項"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1520
+#: builtin/commit.c:1647
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "�交所有改動的檔案"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1521
+#: builtin/commit.c:1648
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "新增指定的檔案到索引�等待�交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1522
+#: builtin/commit.c:1649
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "互動�新增檔案"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1523
+#: builtin/commit.c:1650
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "互動�新增變更"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1524
+#: builtin/commit.c:1651
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr "��交指定的檔案"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1525
+#: builtin/commit.c:1652
 msgid "bypass pre-commit and commit-msg hooks"
 msgstr "繞� pre-commit 和 commit-msg 掛鉤"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1526
+#: builtin/commit.c:1653
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "顯示將��交的內容"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1539
+#: builtin/commit.c:1666
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "修改先�的�交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1540
+#: builtin/commit.c:1667
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr "繞� post-rewrite 掛鉤"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1547
+#: builtin/commit.c:1674
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "�許一個空�交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1549
+#: builtin/commit.c:1676
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "�許空的�交說明"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1622
+#: builtin/commit.c:1752
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "�壞的 MERGE_HEAD 檔案（%s）"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1629
+#: builtin/commit.c:1759
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "�能讀� MERGE_MODE"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1650
+#: builtin/commit.c:1780
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "�能讀��交說明：%s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1657
+#: builtin/commit.c:1787
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "終止�交因為�交說明為空。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1662
+#: builtin/commit.c:1792
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr "終止�交；您未更改來自範本的�交說明。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1696
+#: builtin/commit.c:1803
+#, c-format
+msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message body.\n"
+msgstr "�交說明內文空白，中止�交作業。\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1839
 msgid ""
 "repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
@@ -13491,21 +14036,18 @@ msgid "get value: name [value-pattern]"
 msgstr "�得值：name [value-pattern]"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:139
-#| msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
 msgid "get all values: key [value-pattern]"
 msgstr "�得所有值：key [value-pattern]"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:140
-#| msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
 msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-pattern]"
-msgstr "根據正�表示��得值：name-regex [value-pattern]"
+msgstr "根據常�表示��得值：name-regex [value-pattern]"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:141
 msgid "get value specific for the URL: section[.var] URL"
 msgstr "�得 URL �值：section[.var] URL"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:142
-#| msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]"
 msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value-pattern]"
 msgstr "�代所有符�的變數：name value [value-pattern]"
 
@@ -13518,7 +14060,6 @@ msgid "remove a variable: name [value-pattern]"
 msgstr "移除一個變數：name [value-pattern]"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:145
-#| msgid "remove all matches: name [value-regex]"
 msgid "remove all matches: name [value-pattern]"
 msgstr "移除所有符�項目：name [value-pattern]"
 
@@ -13698,7 +14239,7 @@ msgid ""
 "extension worktreeConfig is enabled. Please read \"CONFIGURATION FILE\"\n"
 "section in \"git help worktree\" for details"
 msgstr ""
-"�能和多個工作�一起使用 --worktree，除�啟用 worktreeConfig 設定擴展。\n"
+"�能和多個工作�一起使用 --worktree，除�啟用 worktreeConfig 設定擴充部分。\n"
 "詳情請閱讀「git help worktree�的「CONFIGURATION FILE��節"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:743
@@ -13756,7 +14297,7 @@ msgid ""
 "       Use a regexp, --add or --replace-all to change %s."
 msgstr ""
 "無法用一個值覆蓋多個值\n"
-"       使用一個正�表示��--add 或 --replace-all 來修改 %s。"
+"       使用一個常�表示��--add 或 --replace-all 來修改 %s。"
 
 #: builtin/config.c:943 builtin/config.c:954
 #, c-format
@@ -13771,7 +14312,7 @@ msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr "以使用者�讀的格�顯示大�"
 
-#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:226
+#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The permissions on your socket directory are too loose; other\n"
@@ -13784,15 +14325,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "\tchmod 0700 %s"
 
-#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:275
+#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:276
 msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
 msgstr "除錯訊�輸出到標準錯誤"
 
-#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:315
+#: builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c:316
 msgid "credential-cache--daemon unavailable; no unix socket support"
 msgstr "credential-cache--daemon 無法使用；缺少 unix socket 支�"
 
-#: builtin/credential-cache.c:154
+#: builtin/credential-cache.c:180
 msgid "credential-cache unavailable; no unix socket support"
 msgstr "credential-cache 無法使用；缺少 unix socket 支�"
 
@@ -13923,7 +14464,7 @@ msgstr "�輸出精確符�"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:564
 msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
-msgstr "考慮最近 <n> 個標籤（�設：10）"
+msgstr "考慮最近 <n> 個標籤（�設值：10）"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:566
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
@@ -13943,11 +14484,11 @@ msgstr "標記"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:572
 msgid "append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"
-msgstr "�於髒工作�，追加 <標記>（�設：\"-dirty\"）"
+msgstr "�於髒工作�，追加 <標記>（�設值：�-dirty\"）"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:575
 msgid "append <mark> on broken working tree (default: \"-broken\")"
-msgstr "�於�壞的工作�，追加 <標記>（�設：\"-broken\"）"
+msgstr "�於�壞的工作�，追加 <標記>（�設值：�-broken\"）"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:593
 msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
@@ -13966,7 +14507,6 @@ msgid "--broken is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr "--broken 與�交號�相容"
 
 #: builtin/diff-tree.c:155
-#| msgid "-p and --overlay are mutually exclusive"
 msgid "--stdin and --merge-base are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--stdin 和 --merge-base 互斥"
 
@@ -13974,95 +14514,95 @@ msgstr "--stdin 和 --merge-base 互斥"
 msgid "--merge-base only works with two commits"
 msgstr "--merge-base �� 2 個以上的�交有用"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:91
+#: builtin/diff.c:92
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
 msgstr "'%s'：�是一個正�檔案或符號連�"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:258
+#: builtin/diff.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "無效�項：%s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:375
+#: builtin/diff.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s...%s: no merge base"
 msgstr "%s...%s: 無�併基底"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:485
+#: builtin/diff.c:486
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr "�是一個 git 版本庫"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:530 builtin/grep.c:681
+#: builtin/diff.c:532 builtin/grep.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr "�供了無效物件 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:541
+#: builtin/diff.c:543
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr "�供了超�兩個資料物件：'%s'"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:546
+#: builtin/diff.c:548
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "無法處�的物件 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:580
+#: builtin/diff.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s...%s: multiple merge bases, using %s"
 msgstr "%s...%s：多個�併基底，使用 %s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:30
+#: builtin/difftool.c:31
 msgid "git difftool [<options>] [<commit> [<commit>]] [--] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git difftool [<�項>] [<�交> [<�交>]] [--] [<路徑>...]"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:260
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed: %d"
-msgstr "失敗：%d"
-
-#: builtin/difftool.c:302
+#: builtin/difftool.c:293
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read symlink %s"
 msgstr "無法讀�符號連� %s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:304
+#: builtin/difftool.c:295
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read symlink file %s"
 msgstr "無法讀�符號連�檔案 %s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:312
+#: builtin/difftool.c:303
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read object %s for symlink %s"
 msgstr "無法讀�符號連� %2$s 指�的物件 %1$s"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:412
+#: builtin/difftool.c:427
 msgid ""
-"combined diff formats('-c' and '--cc') are not supported in\n"
-"directory diff mode('-d' and '--dir-diff')."
+"combined diff formats ('-c' and '--cc') are not supported in\n"
+"directory diff mode ('-d' and '--dir-diff')."
 msgstr ""
-"�支�在目錄比較模�（'-d' 和 '--dir-diff'）中採用組�差異格�（'-c' 和 '--"
-"cc'）。"
+"�支�在目錄比較模�（'-d' 和 '--dir-diff'）中\n"
+"採用組�差異格�（'-c' 和 '--cc'）。"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:633
+#: builtin/difftool.c:632
 #, c-format
 msgid "both files modified: '%s' and '%s'."
 msgstr "兩個檔案都被修改：'%s' 和 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:635
+#: builtin/difftool.c:634
 msgid "working tree file has been left."
 msgstr "工作�檔案被留了下來。"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:646
+#: builtin/difftool.c:645
 #, c-format
 msgid "temporary files exist in '%s'."
 msgstr "暫存檔存在於 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:647
+#: builtin/difftool.c:646
 msgid "you may want to cleanup or recover these."
 msgstr "您�能想�清�或者復原它們。"
 
+#: builtin/difftool.c:651
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed: %d"
+msgstr "失敗：%d"
+
 #: builtin/difftool.c:696
 msgid "use `diff.guitool` instead of `diff.tool`"
 msgstr "使用 `diff.guitool` 代替 `diff.tool`"
@@ -14093,7 +14633,7 @@ msgstr "顯示�以用在 `--tool` �數後的差異工具列表"
 
 #: builtin/difftool.c:712
 msgid ""
-"make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff tool returns a non - zero exit "
+"make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff tool returns a non-zero exit "
 "code"
 msgstr "當執行 diff 工具返回�零離開碼時，使 'git-difftool' 離開"
 
@@ -14105,31 +14645,31 @@ msgstr "指定一個用於檢視差異的自訂指令"
 msgid "passed to `diff`"
 msgstr "傳�給 `diff`"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:731
+#: builtin/difftool.c:732
 msgid "difftool requires worktree or --no-index"
 msgstr "difftool �求工作�或者 --no-index"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:738
+#: builtin/difftool.c:739
 msgid "--dir-diff is incompatible with --no-index"
 msgstr "--dir-diff 和 --no-index �相容"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:741
+#: builtin/difftool.c:742
 msgid "--gui, --tool and --extcmd are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--gui�--tool 和 --extcmd 互斥"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:749
+#: builtin/difftool.c:750
 msgid "no <tool> given for --tool=<tool>"
 msgstr "沒有為 --tool=<工具> �數�供 <工具>"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:756
+#: builtin/difftool.c:757
 msgid "no <cmd> given for --extcmd=<cmd>"
-msgstr "沒有為 --extcmd=<指令> �數�供 <指令>"
+msgstr "沒有為 --extcmd=<命令> �數�供 <命令>"
 
 #: builtin/env--helper.c:6
 msgid "git env--helper --type=[bool|ulong] <options> <env-var>"
 msgstr "git env--helper --type=[bool|ulong] <�項> <環境變數>"
 
-#: builtin/env--helper.c:42 builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/env--helper.c:42 builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "type"
 msgstr "é¡žåž‹"
 
@@ -14144,108 +14684,108 @@ msgstr "安�模�，�使用 git_env_*() 的值作為離開碼"
 #: builtin/env--helper.c:67
 #, c-format
 msgid "option `--default' expects a boolean value with `--type=bool`, not `%s`"
-msgstr "�項 `--default' 和 `type=bool` 期望一個布林值，�是 `%s`"
+msgstr "�項「--default��期收到「--type=bool�的布林值，而�「%s�"
 
 #: builtin/env--helper.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "option `--default' expects an unsigned long value with `--type=ulong`, not `"
 "%s`"
-msgstr "�項 `--default' 和 `type=ulong` 期望一個無符號長整型，�是 `%s`"
+msgstr "�項「--default��期收到「--type=ulong�的無號 long 數值，而�「%s�"
 
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:29
 msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 msgstr "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:868
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:869
 msgid "Error: Cannot export nested tags unless --mark-tags is specified."
 msgstr "錯誤：除�指定 --mark-tags，�則無法匯出嵌套標籤。"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1177
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1178
 msgid "--anonymize-map token cannot be empty"
 msgstr "--anonymize-map 的��能空白"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1197
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1198
 msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
 msgstr "在 <n> 個物件之後顯示進度"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1199
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1200
 msgid "select handling of signed tags"
 msgstr "�擇如何處�簽�標籤"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1202
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1203
 msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
 msgstr "�擇當標籤指�被�濾物件時該標籤的處�方�"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1205
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1206
 msgid "select handling of commit messages in an alternate encoding"
 msgstr "�擇使用備用編碼處��交說明"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1208
-msgid "Dump marks to this file"
-msgstr "把標記儲存到這個檔案"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1209
+msgid "dump marks to this file"
+msgstr "把標記傾�到這個檔案"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1210
-msgid "Import marks from this file"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1211
+msgid "import marks from this file"
 msgstr "從這個檔案匯入標記"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1214
-msgid "Import marks from this file if it exists"
-msgstr "從該檔案匯入標記（如果存在的話）"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1215
+msgid "import marks from this file if it exists"
+msgstr "如果這個檔案存在，則從檔案匯入標記"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1216
-msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
-msgstr "當標籤缺少標記者欄�時，���供一個"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1217
+msgid "fake a tagger when tags lack one"
+msgstr "當標籤缺少標記者欄�時��有一個"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1218
-msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
-msgstr "�次�交都輸出整個樹"
-
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1220
-msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
-msgstr "使用 done 功能來終止�"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1219
+msgid "output full tree for each commit"
+msgstr "�次�交都輸出整棵樹"
 
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:1221
-msgid "Skip output of blob data"
-msgstr "跳�資料物件的輸出"
+msgid "use the done feature to terminate the stream"
+msgstr "使用 done 功能終止串�"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1222 builtin/log.c:1816
-msgid "refspec"
-msgstr "�照�格"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1222
+msgid "skip output of blob data"
+msgstr "略�資料物件資料的輸出"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1223
-msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
-msgstr "�匯出的引用應用引用�格"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1223 builtin/log.c:1826
+msgid "refspec"
+msgstr "引用�格"
 
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:1224
+msgid "apply refspec to exported refs"
+msgstr "�匯出的引用套用引用�格"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1225
 msgid "anonymize output"
 msgstr "匿�輸出"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1225
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1226
 msgid "from:to"
 msgstr "from:to"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1226
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1227
 msgid "convert <from> to <to> in anonymized output"
 msgstr "在匿�輸出中將 <from> 轉�為 <to>"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1229
-msgid "Reference parents which are not in fast-export stream by object id"
-msgstr "引用父物件 ID �在 fast-export �中"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1230
+msgid "reference parents which are not in fast-export stream by object id"
+msgstr "�物件 ID 引用�在 fast-export 串�中的父物件"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1231
-msgid "Show original object ids of blobs/commits"
-msgstr "顯示資料物件/�交的原始物件 ID"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1232
+msgid "show original object ids of blobs/commits"
+msgstr "顯示資料物件��交的原始物件 ID"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1233
-msgid "Label tags with mark ids"
-msgstr "�帶有標記 ID 的標籤�標記"
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1234
+msgid "label tags with mark ids"
+msgstr "為包�標記 ID 的標籤打上標記"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1256
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1257
 msgid "--anonymize-map without --anonymize does not make sense"
 msgstr "缺少 --anonymize 的 --anonymize-map 沒有�義"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1271
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1272
 msgid "Cannot pass both --import-marks and --import-marks-if-exists"
 msgstr "�能�時傳��數 --import-marks 和 --import-marks-if-exists"
 
@@ -14278,7 +14818,7 @@ msgstr "期望�模組 rewrite �項的格�是 name:filename"
 msgid "feature '%s' forbidden in input without --allow-unsafe-features"
 msgstr "沒有 --allow-unsafe-features 時，�止在輸入中使用 '%s' 功能"
 
-#: builtin/fetch-pack.c:241
+#: builtin/fetch-pack.c:242
 #, c-format
 msgid "Lockfile created but not reported: %s"
 msgstr "已建立鎖定檔案，但尚未回報：%s"
@@ -14299,190 +14839,202 @@ msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<�項>] [(<版本庫> | <組>)...]"
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [<�項>]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:119
+#: builtin/fetch.c:122
 msgid "fetch.parallel cannot be negative"
 msgstr "fetch.parallel �能為負數"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:142 builtin/pull.c:185
+#: builtin/fetch.c:145 builtin/pull.c:189
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "從所有的�端抓�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:144 builtin/pull.c:245
+#: builtin/fetch.c:147 builtin/pull.c:249
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/fetch"
 msgstr "為 git pull/fetch 設定上游"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:146 builtin/pull.c:188
+#: builtin/fetch.c:149 builtin/pull.c:192
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "追加到 .git/FETCH_HEAD 而�是覆蓋它"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:148 builtin/pull.c:191
+#: builtin/fetch.c:151
+msgid "use atomic transaction to update references"
+msgstr "使用 atomic 事務更新引用"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:153 builtin/pull.c:195
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "上傳包到�端的路徑"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:149
+#: builtin/fetch.c:154
 msgid "force overwrite of local reference"
 msgstr "強制覆蓋本機引用"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:151
+#: builtin/fetch.c:156
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "從多個�端抓�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:153 builtin/pull.c:195
+#: builtin/fetch.c:158 builtin/pull.c:199
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "抓�所有的標籤和關�物件"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:155
+#: builtin/fetch.c:160
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "�抓�任何標籤(--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:157
+#: builtin/fetch.c:162
 msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
-msgstr "�模組�得的並發數"
+msgstr "並行�得的�模組數�"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:164
+msgid "modify the refspec to place all refs within refs/prefetch/"
+msgstr "修改引用�格 (refspec) 以便將所有引用 (refs) 放置在 refs/prefetch/ 中"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:159 builtin/pull.c:198
+#: builtin/fetch.c:166 builtin/pull.c:202
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr "清除�端已經�存在的分支的追蹤分支"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:161
+#: builtin/fetch.c:168
 msgid "prune local tags no longer on remote and clobber changed tags"
 msgstr "清除�端�存在的本機標籤，並且�代變更標籤"
 
 #  譯者：��值，�能翻譯
-#: builtin/fetch.c:162 builtin/fetch.c:187 builtin/pull.c:122
+#: builtin/fetch.c:169 builtin/fetch.c:194 builtin/pull.c:123
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "on-demand"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:163
+#: builtin/fetch.c:170
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "控制�模組的�迴抓�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:168
+#: builtin/fetch.c:175
 msgid "write fetched references to the FETCH_HEAD file"
-msgstr "將�得的�考寫入 FETCH_HEAD 檔案"
+msgstr "將�得的引用寫入 FETCH_HEAD 檔案"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:169 builtin/pull.c:206
+#: builtin/fetch.c:176 builtin/pull.c:210
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "��下載包"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:171
+#: builtin/fetch.c:178
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "�許更新 HEAD 引用"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:174 builtin/fetch.c:180 builtin/pull.c:209
-#: builtin/pull.c:218
+#: builtin/fetch.c:181 builtin/fetch.c:187 builtin/pull.c:213
+#: builtin/pull.c:222
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
-msgstr "深化淺複製的歷�"
+msgstr "�得淺複製的更多�去歷�記錄"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:176 builtin/pull.c:212
+#: builtin/fetch.c:183 builtin/pull.c:216
 msgid "deepen history of shallow repository based on time"
 msgstr "基於時間來深化淺複製的歷�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:182 builtin/pull.c:221
+#: builtin/fetch.c:189 builtin/pull.c:225
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "轉�為一個完整的版本庫"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:185
+#: builtin/fetch.c:192
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "在�模組路徑輸出的��加上此目錄"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:188
+#: builtin/fetch.c:195
 msgid ""
 "default for recursive fetching of submodules (lower priority than config "
 "files)"
 msgstr "�迴�得�模組的�設值（比設定檔案優先度低）"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:192 builtin/pull.c:224
+#: builtin/fetch.c:199 builtin/pull.c:228
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "接�更新 .git/shallow 的引用"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:193 builtin/pull.c:226
+#: builtin/fetch.c:200 builtin/pull.c:230
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr "引用映射"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:194 builtin/pull.c:227
+#: builtin/fetch.c:201 builtin/pull.c:231
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr "指定�得動作的引用映射"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:201 builtin/pull.c:240
+#: builtin/fetch.c:208 builtin/pull.c:244
 msgid "report that we have only objects reachable from this object"
 msgstr "報告我們��有從該物件開始�以�得的物件"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:204 builtin/fetch.c:206
+#: builtin/fetch.c:210
+msgid "do not fetch a packfile; instead, print ancestors of negotiation tips"
+msgstr "��得包檔案，而是輸出交涉的祖先�交"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:213 builtin/fetch.c:215
 msgid "run 'maintenance --auto' after fetching"
 msgstr "�得 (fetch) 後執行 'maintenance --auto'"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:208 builtin/pull.c:243
+#: builtin/fetch.c:217 builtin/pull.c:247
 msgid "check for forced-updates on all updated branches"
 msgstr "在所有更新分支上檢查強制更新"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:210
+#: builtin/fetch.c:219
 msgid "write the commit-graph after fetching"
 msgstr "抓�後寫入分支圖"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:212
+#: builtin/fetch.c:221
 msgid "accept refspecs from stdin"
-msgstr "從標準輸入中接�引用表��"
+msgstr "從標準輸入中接�引用�格"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:523
+#: builtin/fetch.c:586
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "無法發��端 HEAD 引用"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:677
+#: builtin/fetch.c:760
 #, c-format
 msgid "configuration fetch.output contains invalid value %s"
 msgstr "設定變數 fetch.output 包�無效值 %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:775
+#: builtin/fetch.c:862
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "物件 %s 未發�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:779
+#: builtin/fetch.c:866
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[最新]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:792 builtin/fetch.c:808 builtin/fetch.c:880
+#: builtin/fetch.c:879 builtin/fetch.c:895 builtin/fetch.c:967
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[已拒絕]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:793
+#: builtin/fetch.c:880
 msgid "can't fetch in current branch"
 msgstr "目�分支下�能執行�得動作"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:803
+#: builtin/fetch.c:890
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[標籤更新]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:804 builtin/fetch.c:841 builtin/fetch.c:863
-#: builtin/fetch.c:875
+#: builtin/fetch.c:891 builtin/fetch.c:928 builtin/fetch.c:950
+#: builtin/fetch.c:962
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr "�能更新本機引用"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:808
+#: builtin/fetch.c:895
 msgid "would clobber existing tag"
 msgstr "會破壞�有的標籤"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:830
+#: builtin/fetch.c:917
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[新標籤]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:833
+#: builtin/fetch.c:920
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[新分支]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:836
+#: builtin/fetch.c:923
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[新引用]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:875
+#: builtin/fetch.c:962
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "強制更新"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:880
+#: builtin/fetch.c:967
 msgid "non-fast-forward"
 msgstr "�快轉"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:901
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1070
 msgid ""
 "Fetch normally indicates which branches had a forced update,\n"
 "but that check has been disabled. To re-enable, use '--show-forced-updates'\n"
@@ -14492,7 +15044,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "��新啟用，請使用 '--show-forced-updates' �項或執行\n"
 "'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates true'。"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:905
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1074
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to check forced updates. You can use\n"
@@ -14503,22 +15055,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "花了 %.2f 秒來檢查強制更新。您�以使用 '--no-show-forced-updates'\n"
 "或執行 'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates false' 以��此項檢查。\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:939
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1105
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "%s 未傳�所有必需的物件\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:960
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1134
 #, c-format
-msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
-msgstr "拒絕 %s 因為淺複製��許被更新"
+msgid "rejected %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
+msgstr "已拒絕 %s，��許更新淺複製"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1053 builtin/fetch.c:1191
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1223 builtin/fetch.c:1371
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "來自 %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1064
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1244
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
@@ -14528,129 +15080,150 @@ msgstr ""
 " 'git remote prune %s' 來刪除舊的�有��的分支"
 
 #  譯者：請維��導空格
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1161
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1341
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   （%s 將�為懸空狀態）"
 
 #  譯者：請維��導空格
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1162
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1342
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   （%s 已�為懸空狀態）"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1194
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1374
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[已刪除]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1195 builtin/remote.c:1118
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1375 builtin/remote.c:1128
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "（無）"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1218
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1398
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr "拒絕�得到�純版本庫的目�分支 %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1237
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1417
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "�項 \"%s\" 的值 \"%s\" �於 %s 是無效的"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1240
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1420
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "�項 \"%s\" 為 %s 所忽略\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1448
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1447
+#, c-format
+msgid "the object %s does not exist"
+msgstr "%s 物件�存在"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1633
 msgid "multiple branches detected, incompatible with --set-upstream"
 msgstr "檢測到多分支，和 --set-upstream �相容"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1463
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1648
 msgid "not setting upstream for a remote remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "沒有為一個�端追蹤分支設定上游"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1465
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1650
 msgid "not setting upstream for a remote tag"
 msgstr "沒有為一個�端標籤設定上游"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1467
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1652
 msgid "unknown branch type"
 msgstr "未知的分支類型"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1469
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1654
 msgid ""
 "no source branch found.\n"
 "you need to specify exactly one branch with the --set-upstream option."
 msgstr ""
-"未發��分支。\n"
+"找�到來�分支。\n"
 "您需�使用 --set-upstream �項指定一個分支。"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1598 builtin/fetch.c:1661
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1783 builtin/fetch.c:1846
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "正在�得 %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1608 builtin/fetch.c:1663 builtin/remote.c:101
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1793 builtin/fetch.c:1848 builtin/remote.c:101
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "�能�得 %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1620
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1805
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not fetch '%s' (exit code: %d)\n"
 msgstr "無法�得 '%s'（離開碼：%d）\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1724
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1909
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
 msgstr "未指定�端版本庫。請��一個 URL 或�端版本庫�指定，用以�得新�交。"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1760
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1945
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "您需�指定一個標籤�稱。"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1825
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2009
+msgid "--negotiate-only needs one or more --negotiate-tip=*"
+msgstr "--negotiate-only 需�一或多個 --negotiate-tip=*"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2013
 msgid "Negative depth in --deepen is not supported"
 msgstr "--deepen �支�負數深度"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1827
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2015
 msgid "--deepen and --depth are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--deepen 和 --depth 是互斥的"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1832
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2020
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr "--depth 和 --unshallow �能�時使用"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1834
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2022
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr "�於一個完整的版本庫，�數 --unshallow 沒有�義"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1851
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2039
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "fetch --all �能帶一個版本庫�數"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1853
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2041
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr "fetch --all 帶引用�格沒有任何�義"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1862
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2050
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "沒有這樣的�端或�端組：%s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1869
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2057
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr "�得組並指定引用�格沒有�義"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1887
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2073
+msgid "must supply remote when using --negotiate-only"
+msgstr "使用 --negotiate-only 時必須�供�端"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2078
+msgid "Protocol does not support --negotiate-only, exiting."
+msgstr "通訊�定�支� --negotiate-only，��。"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2097
 msgid ""
 "--filter can only be used with the remote configured in extensions."
 "partialclone"
-msgstr "��以將 --filter 用於在 extensions.partialClone 中設定的�端版本庫"
+msgstr "��以將 --filter 用於在 extensions.partialclone 中設定的�端版本庫"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1891
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2101
+msgid "--atomic can only be used when fetching from one remote"
+msgstr "--atomic �能在擷� (fetch) 一個�端時使用"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:2105
 msgid "--stdin can only be used when fetching from one remote"
 msgstr "--stdin �能在�得一個�端時使用"
 
@@ -14695,47 +15268,47 @@ msgstr "git for-each-ref [--merged [<�交>]] [--no-merged [<�交>]]"
 msgid "git for-each-ref [--contains [<commit>]] [--no-contains [<commit>]]"
 msgstr "git for-each-ref [--contains [<�交>]] [--no-contains [<�交>]]"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:28
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:30
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for shells"
 msgstr "引用��符�用於 shells"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:30
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:32
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for perl"
 msgstr "引用��符�用於 perl"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:32
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:34
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for python"
 msgstr "引用��符�用於 python"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:34
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:36
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for Tcl"
 msgstr "引用��符�用於 Tcl"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:37
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr "�顯示 <n> 個符�的引用"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:440
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/tag.c:481
 msgid "respect format colors"
 msgstr "�照格�中的�色輸出"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:42
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
 msgid "print only refs which points at the given object"
 msgstr "�列�指��供物件的引用"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
 msgid "print only refs that are merged"
 msgstr "�列�已經�併的引用"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
 msgid "print only refs that are not merged"
 msgstr "�列�沒有�併的引用"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:48
 msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
 msgstr "�列�包�該�交的引用"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:49
 msgid "print only refs which don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "�列��包�該�交的引用"
 
@@ -14743,45 +15316,44 @@ msgstr "�列��包�該�交的引用"
 msgid "git for-each-repo --config=<config> <command-args>"
 msgstr "git for-each-repo --config=<設定> <命令引數>"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:37
-#| msgid "conflicted"
+#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:34
 msgid "config"
 msgstr "config"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:38
+#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:35
 msgid "config key storing a list of repository paths"
 msgstr "儲存版本庫路徑清單的設定�"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:46
+#: builtin/for-each-repo.c:43
 msgid "missing --config=<config>"
 msgstr "缺少 --config=<設定>"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:69 builtin/fsck.c:148 builtin/fsck.c:149
+#: builtin/fsck.c:69 builtin/fsck.c:128 builtin/fsck.c:129
 msgid "unknown"
 msgstr "未知"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: e.g. error in tree 01bfda: <more explanation>
-#: builtin/fsck.c:101 builtin/fsck.c:121
+#: builtin/fsck.c:78 builtin/fsck.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "error in %s %s: %s"
 msgstr "%s %s 錯誤：%s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: e.g. warning in tree 01bfda: <more explanation>
-#: builtin/fsck.c:115
+#: builtin/fsck.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "warning in %s %s: %s"
 msgstr "%s %s 警告：%s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:144 builtin/fsck.c:147
+#: builtin/fsck.c:124 builtin/fsck.c:127
 #, c-format
 msgid "broken link from %7s %s"
 msgstr "來自 %7s %s 的�壞的連�"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:156
+#: builtin/fsck.c:136
 msgid "wrong object type in link"
 msgstr "連�中錯誤的物件類型"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:172
+#: builtin/fsck.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "broken link from %7s %s\n"
@@ -14790,211 +15362,221 @@ msgstr ""
 "�壞的連�來自於 %7s %s\n"
 "              到 %7s %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:283
+#: builtin/fsck.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing %s %s"
 msgstr "缺少 %s %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:310
+#: builtin/fsck.c:291
 #, c-format
 msgid "unreachable %s %s"
 msgstr "無法�得 %s %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:330
+#: builtin/fsck.c:311
 #, c-format
 msgid "dangling %s %s"
 msgstr "懸空 %s %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:340
+#: builtin/fsck.c:321
 msgid "could not create lost-found"
 msgstr "�能建立 lost-found"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:351
+#: builtin/fsck.c:332
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not finish '%s'"
 msgstr "�能完� '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:368
+#: builtin/fsck.c:349
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking %s"
 msgstr "正在檢查 %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:406
+#: builtin/fsck.c:387
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking connectivity (%d objects)"
 msgstr "正在檢查連通性（%d 個物件）"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:425
+#: builtin/fsck.c:406
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking %s %s"
 msgstr "正在檢查 %s %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:430
+#: builtin/fsck.c:411
 msgid "broken links"
 msgstr "�壞的連�"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:439
+#: builtin/fsck.c:420
 #, c-format
 msgid "root %s"
 msgstr "æ ¹ %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:447
+#: builtin/fsck.c:428
 #, c-format
 msgid "tagged %s %s (%s) in %s"
-msgstr "標記 %s %s (%s) 於 %s"
+msgstr "已標記 %s %s (%s) 於 %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:476
+#: builtin/fsck.c:457
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: object corrupt or missing"
 msgstr "%s：物件�壞或�失"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:501
+#: builtin/fsck.c:482
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid reflog entry %s"
 msgstr "%s：無效的引用日誌�目 %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:515
+#: builtin/fsck.c:496
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking reflog %s->%s"
 msgstr "正在檢查引用日誌 %s->%s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:549
+#: builtin/fsck.c:530
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid sha1 pointer %s"
 msgstr "%s：無效的 sha1 指標 %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:556
+#: builtin/fsck.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: not a commit"
 msgstr "%s：�是一個�交"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:610
+#: builtin/fsck.c:591
 msgid "notice: No default references"
 msgstr "注�：無�設引用"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:625
+#: builtin/fsck.c:621
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: hash-path mismatch, found at: %s"
+msgstr "%s：雜湊路徑 (hash-path) �符，找到的�置：%s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:624
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: object corrupt or missing: %s"
 msgstr "%s：物件�壞或�失：%s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:638
+#: builtin/fsck.c:628
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: object is of unknown type '%s': %s"
+msgstr "%s：物件屬於「%s�未知類型：%s"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:644
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: object could not be parsed: %s"
 msgstr "%s：�能解�物件：%s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:658
+#: builtin/fsck.c:664
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad sha1 file: %s"
 msgstr "壞的 sha1 檔案：%s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:673
+#: builtin/fsck.c:685
 msgid "Checking object directory"
 msgstr "正在檢查物件目錄"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:676
+#: builtin/fsck.c:688
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "正在檢查物件目錄"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:691
+#: builtin/fsck.c:704
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking %s link"
 msgstr "正在檢查 %s 連�"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:696 builtin/index-pack.c:865
+#: builtin/fsck.c:709 builtin/index-pack.c:859
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr "無效的 %s"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:703
+#: builtin/fsck.c:716
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s points to something strange (%s)"
 msgstr "%s 指�奇怪的�西（%s）"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:709
+#: builtin/fsck.c:722
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: detached HEAD points at nothing"
 msgstr "%s：分離開頭指標的指��存在"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:713
+#: builtin/fsck.c:726
 #, c-format
 msgid "notice: %s points to an unborn branch (%s)"
 msgstr "注�：%s 指�一個尚未誕生的分支（%s）"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:725
+#: builtin/fsck.c:738
 msgid "Checking cache tree"
 msgstr "正在檢查快�樹"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:730
+#: builtin/fsck.c:743
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid sha1 pointer in cache-tree"
 msgstr "%s：cache-tree 中無效的 sha1 指標"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:739
+#: builtin/fsck.c:752
 msgid "non-tree in cache-tree"
 msgstr "cache-tree 中�樹狀物件"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:770
+#: builtin/fsck.c:783
 msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git fsck [<�項>] [<物件>...]"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:776
+#: builtin/fsck.c:789
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr "顯示無法�得的物件"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:777
+#: builtin/fsck.c:790
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr "顯示懸空的物件"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:778
+#: builtin/fsck.c:791
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr "報告標籤"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:779
+#: builtin/fsck.c:792
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr "報告根節點"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:780
+#: builtin/fsck.c:793
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr "將索引亦作為檢查的頭節點"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:781
+#: builtin/fsck.c:794
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr "將引用日誌作為檢查的頭節點（�設）"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:782
+#: builtin/fsck.c:795
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr "也考慮包和備用物件"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:783
+#: builtin/fsck.c:796
 msgid "check only connectivity"
 msgstr "僅檢查連通性"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:784
+#: builtin/fsck.c:797 builtin/mktag.c:76
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr "啟用更嚴格的檢查"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:786
+#: builtin/fsck.c:799
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr "將懸空物件寫入 .git/lost-found 中"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:787 builtin/prune.c:134
+#: builtin/fsck.c:800 builtin/prune.c:134
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr "顯示進度"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:788
+#: builtin/fsck.c:801
 msgid "show verbose names for reachable objects"
 msgstr "顯示�以�得物件的詳細�稱"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:847 builtin/index-pack.c:261
+#: builtin/fsck.c:861 builtin/index-pack.c:261
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "正在檢查物件"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:875
+#: builtin/fsck.c:889
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: object missing"
 msgstr "%s：物件缺少"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:886
+#: builtin/fsck.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid parameter: expected sha1, got '%s'"
 msgstr "無效的�數：期望 sha1，得到 '%s'"
@@ -15003,231 +15585,292 @@ msgstr "無效的�數：期望 sha1，得到 '%s'"
 msgid "git gc [<options>]"
 msgstr "git gc [<�項>]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:94
+#: builtin/gc.c:93
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fstat %s: %s"
 msgstr "� %s 呼� fstat 失敗：%s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:130
+#: builtin/gc.c:129
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse '%s' value '%s'"
 msgstr "無法解� '%s' 值 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:479 builtin/init-db.c:58
+#: builtin/gc.c:487 builtin/init-db.c:57
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
 msgstr "�能� '%s' 呼� stat"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:488 builtin/notes.c:240 builtin/tag.c:530
+#: builtin/gc.c:496 builtin/notes.c:238 builtin/tag.c:574
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "�能讀� '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:495
+#: builtin/gc.c:503
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause\n"
-"and remove %s.\n"
+"and remove %s\n"
 "Automatic cleanup will not be performed until the file is removed.\n"
 "\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
-"最後一次 gc 動作報告如下訊�。請檢查原因並刪除 %s。\n"
-"在該檔案被刪除之�，自動清�將�會執行。\n"
+"最後一次 gc 動作回報如下資訊。請檢查原因並刪除 %s\n"
+"等到這個檔案刪除後，自動清��會繼續執行。\n"
 "\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:543
+#: builtin/gc.c:551
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr "清除未引用的物件"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:545
+#: builtin/gc.c:553
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr "更徹底（增加執行時間）"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:546
+#: builtin/gc.c:554
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr "啟用自動垃圾回收模�"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:549
+#: builtin/gc.c:557
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr "強制執行 gc �使�外一個 gc 正在執行"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:552
+#: builtin/gc.c:560
 msgid "repack all other packs except the largest pack"
 msgstr "除了最大的包之外，�所有其它包檔案�新打包"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:569
+#: builtin/gc.c:576
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse gc.logexpiry value %s"
 msgstr "解� gc.logexpiry 的值 %s 失敗"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:580
+#: builtin/gc.c:587
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse prune expiry value %s"
 msgstr "解�清除期�值 %s 失敗"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:600
+#: builtin/gc.c:607
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "自動在後�執行版本庫打包以求最佳性能。\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:602
+#: builtin/gc.c:609
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "自動打包版本庫以求最佳性能。\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:603
+#: builtin/gc.c:610
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr "手動維護�見 \"git help gc\"。\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:643
+#: builtin/gc.c:650
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
 msgstr "gc 已在「%s�機器 pid %<PRIuMAX> 執行（如果�是，使用 --force）"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:698
+#: builtin/gc.c:705
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr "有太多無法�得的鬆散物件，執行 'git prune' 刪除它們。"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:708
-#| msgid "git maintenance run [--auto] [--[no-]quiet] [--task=<task>]"
+#: builtin/gc.c:715
 msgid ""
 "git maintenance run [--auto] [--[no-]quiet] [--task=<task>] [--schedule]"
 msgstr ""
 "git maintenance run [--auto] [--[no-]quiet] [--task=<作業>] [--schedule]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:738
+#: builtin/gc.c:745
 msgid "--no-schedule is not allowed"
 msgstr "��許 --no-schedule"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:743
+#: builtin/gc.c:750
 #, c-format
-#| msgid "unrecognized --split argument, %s"
 msgid "unrecognized --schedule argument '%s'"
 msgstr "無法識別的 --schedule 引數 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:862
+#: builtin/gc.c:868
 msgid "failed to write commit-graph"
 msgstr "無法寫入�交圖形"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:901
-msgid "failed to fill remotes"
-msgstr "無法填充�端�置"
+#: builtin/gc.c:904
+msgid "failed to prefetch remotes"
+msgstr "無法�先�得�端"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1024
+#: builtin/gc.c:1020
 msgid "failed to start 'git pack-objects' process"
 msgstr "無法啟動 ‘git pack-objects’ 處�程�"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1041
-#| msgid "could not finish pack-objects"
+#: builtin/gc.c:1037
 msgid "failed to finish 'git pack-objects' process"
 msgstr "無法完� ‘git pack-objects’ 處�程�"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1093
+#: builtin/gc.c:1088
 msgid "failed to write multi-pack-index"
 msgstr "無法寫入多包索引"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1111
-#| msgid "multi-pack-index file exists, but failed to parse"
+#: builtin/gc.c:1104
 msgid "'git multi-pack-index expire' failed"
 msgstr "'git multi-pack-index expire' 失敗"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1172
-#| msgid "failed to load pack-index for packfile %s"
+#: builtin/gc.c:1163
 msgid "'git multi-pack-index repack' failed"
 msgstr "'git multi-pack-index repack' 失敗"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1181
+#: builtin/gc.c:1172
 msgid ""
 "skipping incremental-repack task because core.multiPackIndex is disabled"
 msgstr "略�增��新打包工作，因為 core.multiPackIndex 已被�用"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1279
+#: builtin/gc.c:1276
 #, c-format
 msgid "lock file '%s' exists, skipping maintenance"
 msgstr "已存在 '%s' 鎖定檔案，略�維護"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1309
+#: builtin/gc.c:1306
 #, c-format
 msgid "task '%s' failed"
 msgstr "作業 '%s' 失敗"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1389
+#: builtin/gc.c:1388
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid task"
 msgstr "'%s' �有效作業"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1394
+#: builtin/gc.c:1393
 #, c-format
 msgid "task '%s' cannot be selected multiple times"
 msgstr "�能多次�� '%s' 作業"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1409
+#: builtin/gc.c:1408
 msgid "run tasks based on the state of the repository"
 msgstr "基於版本庫狀態執行作業"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1410
+#: builtin/gc.c:1409
 msgid "frequency"
 msgstr "frequency"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1411
+#: builtin/gc.c:1410
 msgid "run tasks based on frequency"
 msgstr "�據頻率執行工作"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1414
+#: builtin/gc.c:1413
 msgid "do not report progress or other information over stderr"
 msgstr "��在 stderr 輸出進度或其他資訊"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1415
+#: builtin/gc.c:1414
 msgid "task"
 msgstr "作業"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1416
+#: builtin/gc.c:1415
 msgid "run a specific task"
 msgstr "執行指定作業"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1433
+#: builtin/gc.c:1432
 msgid "use at most one of --auto and --schedule=<frequency>"
 msgstr "--auto 和 --schedule=<頻率> 請任�一"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1467
+#: builtin/gc.c:1475
 msgid "failed to run 'git config'"
 msgstr "無法執行 ‘git config’"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1512
-msgid "another process is scheduling background maintenance"
-msgstr "其他處�程�正在排定背景維護工作"
+#: builtin/gc.c:1627
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to expand path '%s'"
+msgstr "無法展開「%s�路徑"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1525
+#: builtin/gc.c:1654 builtin/gc.c:1692
+msgid "failed to start launchctl"
+msgstr "無法啟動 launchctl"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1767 builtin/gc.c:2220
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create directories for '%s'"
+msgstr "無法建立「%s�的目錄"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1794
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to bootstrap service %s"
+msgstr "無法啟動載入 %s �務"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1887
+msgid "failed to create temp xml file"
+msgstr "無法建立暫存 XML 檔案"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:1977
+msgid "failed to start schtasks"
+msgstr "無法啟動 schtasks"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2046
 msgid "failed to run 'crontab -l'; your system might not support 'cron'"
 msgstr "無法執行 “crontab -l�；您的系統�能�支� “cron�"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1544
+#: builtin/gc.c:2063
 msgid "failed to run 'crontab'; your system might not support 'cron'"
 msgstr "無法執行 “crontab�；您的系統�能�支� “cron�"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1550
+#: builtin/gc.c:2067
 msgid "failed to open stdin of 'crontab'"
 msgstr "無法開啟 ‘crontab’ 的標準輸入"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1592
+#: builtin/gc.c:2109
 msgid "'crontab' died"
 msgstr "“crontab� ���作"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1605
+#: builtin/gc.c:2174
+msgid "failed to start systemctl"
+msgstr "無法啟動 systemctl"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2184
+msgid "failed to run systemctl"
+msgstr "無法執行 systemctl"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2193 builtin/gc.c:2198 builtin/worktree.c:62
+#: builtin/worktree.c:945
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete '%s'"
+msgstr "刪除 '%s' 失敗"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2378
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized --scheduler argument '%s'"
+msgstr "無法識別的 --scheduler 引數 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2403
+msgid "neither systemd timers nor crontab are available"
+msgstr "�支� systemd 計時器或 crontab"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2418
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s scheduler is not available"
+msgstr "無法使用 %s 排程器"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2432
+msgid "another process is scheduling background maintenance"
+msgstr "其他處�程�正在排定背景維護工作"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2454
+msgid "git maintenance start [--scheduler=<scheduler>]"
+msgstr "git maintenance start [--scheduler=<scheduler>]"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2463
+msgid "scheduler"
+msgstr "scheduler"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2464
+msgid "scheduler to trigger git maintenance run"
+msgstr "�觸發 git maintenance run 的排程器"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:2478
 msgid "failed to add repo to global config"
 msgstr "無法將版本庫加至全域設定"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1615
-#| msgid "git maintenance run [<options>]"
+#: builtin/gc.c:2487
 msgid "git maintenance <subcommand> [<options>]"
 msgstr "git maintenance <�命令> [<�項>]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:1634
+#: builtin/gc.c:2506
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "無效�命令：%s"
@@ -15236,12 +15879,12 @@ msgstr "無效�命令：%s"
 msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git grep [<�項>] [-e] <模�> [<版本>...] [[--] <路徑>...]"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:225
+#: builtin/grep.c:239
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "grep：無法建立執行緒：%s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:279
+#: builtin/grep.c:293
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
 msgstr "為 %2$s 設定的執行緒數 (%1$d) 無效"
@@ -15250,263 +15893,263 @@ msgstr "為 %2$s 設定的執行緒數 (%1$d) 無效"
 #. variable for tweaking threads, currently
 #. grep.threads
 #.
-#: builtin/grep.c:287 builtin/index-pack.c:1576 builtin/index-pack.c:1766
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2936
+#: builtin/grep.c:301 builtin/index-pack.c:1582 builtin/index-pack.c:1785
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3142
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "沒有執行緒支�，忽略 %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:475 builtin/grep.c:600 builtin/grep.c:640
+#: builtin/grep.c:488 builtin/grep.c:617 builtin/grep.c:657
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr "無法讀�樹（%s）"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:655
+#: builtin/grep.c:672
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "無法抓�來自於 %s 類型的物件"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:736
+#: builtin/grep.c:752
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "開關 `%c' 期望一個數字值"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:835
+#: builtin/grep.c:851
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr "在索引��尋而�是在工作�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:837
+#: builtin/grep.c:853
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr "在未被 git 管�的內容中尋找"
 
 #  譯者：中文字串拼接，�刪除�導空格
-#: builtin/grep.c:839
+#: builtin/grep.c:855
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "在追蹤和未追蹤的檔案中�尋"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:841
+#: builtin/grep.c:857
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr "忽略 '.gitignore' 包�的檔案"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:843
+#: builtin/grep.c:859
 msgid "recursively search in each submodule"
 msgstr "在�一個�模組中�迴�尋"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:846
+#: builtin/grep.c:862
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr "顯示未符�的行"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:848
+#: builtin/grep.c:864
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr "��分大�寫符�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:850
+#: builtin/grep.c:866
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr "�在單詞邊界符�模�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:852
+#: builtin/grep.c:868
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr "把二進�檔案當�文字處�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:854
+#: builtin/grep.c:870
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr "�在二進�檔案中符�模�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:857
+#: builtin/grep.c:873
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr "用 textconv �濾器處�二進�檔案"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:859
+#: builtin/grep.c:875
 msgid "search in subdirectories (default)"
 msgstr "在�目錄中尋找（�設）"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:861
+#: builtin/grep.c:877
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr "最多以指定的深度�下尋找"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:865
+#: builtin/grep.c:881
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
-msgstr "使用擴展的 POSIX 正�表示�"
+msgstr "使用延伸的 POSIX 常�表示�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:868
+#: builtin/grep.c:884
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
-msgstr "使用基本的 POSIX 正�表示�（�設）"
+msgstr "使用基本的 POSIX 常�表示�（�設）"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:871
+#: builtin/grep.c:887
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr "把模�解�為固定的字串"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:874
+#: builtin/grep.c:890
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
-msgstr "使用 Perl 相容的正�表示�"
+msgstr "使用 Perl 相容的常�表示�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:877
+#: builtin/grep.c:893
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr "顯示行號"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:878
+#: builtin/grep.c:894
 msgid "show column number of first match"
 msgstr "顯示第一個符�的列號"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:879
+#: builtin/grep.c:895
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr "�顯示檔案�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:880
+#: builtin/grep.c:896
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr "顯示檔案�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:882
+#: builtin/grep.c:898
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr "顯示相�於頂級目錄的檔案�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:884
+#: builtin/grep.c:900
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "�顯示檔案�而�顯示符�的行"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:886
+#: builtin/grep.c:902
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr "和 --files-with-matches �義"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:889
+#: builtin/grep.c:905
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr "�顯示未符�的檔案�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:891
+#: builtin/grep.c:907
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr "在檔案�後輸出 NUL 字元"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:894
+#: builtin/grep.c:910
 msgid "show only matching parts of a line"
 msgstr "�顯示行中的符�的部分"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:896
+#: builtin/grep.c:912
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "顯示總符�行數，而�顯示符�的行"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:897
+#: builtin/grep.c:913
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr "高亮顯示符�項"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:899
+#: builtin/grep.c:915
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr "在��檔案的符�項之間列�空行"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:901
+#: builtin/grep.c:917
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr "�在�一檔案的符�項的上�顯示一次檔案�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:904
+#: builtin/grep.c:920
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr "顯示符�項�後的 <n> 行上下文"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:907
+#: builtin/grep.c:923
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr "顯示符�項� <n> 行上下文"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:909
+#: builtin/grep.c:925
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr "顯示符�項後 <n> 行上下文"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:911
+#: builtin/grep.c:927
 msgid "use <n> worker threads"
 msgstr "使用 <n> 個工作執行緒"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:912
+#: builtin/grep.c:928
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr "快�� -C 數字"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:915
+#: builtin/grep.c:931
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr "在符�的��顯示一行函數�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:917
+#: builtin/grep.c:933
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr "顯示所在函數的�後內容"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:920
+#: builtin/grep.c:936
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr "從檔案讀�模�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:922
+#: builtin/grep.c:938
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr "符� <模�>"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:924
+#: builtin/grep.c:940
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr "組�用 -e �數設定的模�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:936
+#: builtin/grep.c:952
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr "�輸出，而用離開碼標記命中狀態"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:938
+#: builtin/grep.c:954
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr "�顯示符�所有模�的檔案中的符�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:940
-msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
-msgstr "顯示 grep 表��的解�樹"
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:944
+#: builtin/grep.c:957
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr "分�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:944
+#: builtin/grep.c:957
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr "分�顯示符�的檔案"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:948
+#: builtin/grep.c:961
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr "�許呼� grep(1)（本次組建忽略）"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1014
+#: builtin/grep.c:1027
 msgid "no pattern given"
 msgstr "未�供符�模�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1050
+#: builtin/grep.c:1063
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs"
 msgstr "--no-index 或 --untracked �能和版本�時使用"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1058
+#: builtin/grep.c:1071
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve revision: %s"
 msgstr "�能解�版本：%s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1088
+#: builtin/grep.c:1101
 msgid "--untracked not supported with --recurse-submodules"
 msgstr "--untracked �支�與 --recurse-submodules 一起使用"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1092
+#: builtin/grep.c:1105
 msgid "invalid option combination, ignoring --threads"
 msgstr "無效的�項組�，忽略 --threads"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1095 builtin/pack-objects.c:3655
+#: builtin/grep.c:1108 builtin/pack-objects.c:4059
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring --threads"
 msgstr "沒有執行緒支�，忽略 --threads"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1098 builtin/index-pack.c:1573 builtin/pack-objects.c:2933
+#: builtin/grep.c:1111 builtin/index-pack.c:1579 builtin/pack-objects.c:3139
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr "指定的執行緒數無效（%d）"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1132
+#: builtin/grep.c:1145
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr "--open-files-in-pager 僅用於工作�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1158
+#: builtin/grep.c:1171
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index"
 msgstr "--cached 或 --untracked �能與 --no-index �時使用"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1164
+#: builtin/grep.c:1174
+msgid "--untracked cannot be used with --cached"
+msgstr "--untracked �能與 --cached 一起使用"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1180
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents"
 msgstr "--[no-]exclude-standard �能用於已追蹤內容"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1172
+#: builtin/grep.c:1188
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given"
 msgstr "�時給出了 --cached 和樹狀物件"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:85
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:83
 msgid ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <file>..."
@@ -15514,95 +16157,107 @@ msgstr ""
 "git hash-object [-t <類型>] [-w] [--path=<檔案> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <檔案>..."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:86
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:84
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "物件類型"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr "將物件寫入物件資料庫"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr "從標準輸入讀�物件"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr "原樣儲存檔案�使用�濾器"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:104
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:102
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr "�許�任�隨機垃圾資料�散列來建立�壞的物件以便除錯 Git"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:105
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:103
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "處�檔案並�設其來自於此路徑"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:47
+#: builtin/help.c:55
 msgid "print all available commands"
 msgstr "列�所有�用的指令"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:48
+#: builtin/help.c:57
 msgid "exclude guides"
 msgstr "排除嚮導"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:49
-msgid "print list of useful guides"
-msgstr "顯示有用的指�列表"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:50
-msgid "print all configuration variable names"
-msgstr "列�所有設定變數�稱"
-
-#: builtin/help.c:52
+#: builtin/help.c:58
 msgid "show man page"
 msgstr "顯示 man 手冊"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:53
+#: builtin/help.c:59
 msgid "show manual in web browser"
 msgstr "在 web �覽器中顯示手冊"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:55
+#: builtin/help.c:61
 msgid "show info page"
 msgstr "顯示 info 手冊"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:57
+#: builtin/help.c:63
 msgid "print command description"
 msgstr "列�指令�述"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:62
-msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
-msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<指令>]"
+#: builtin/help.c:65
+msgid "print list of useful guides"
+msgstr "顯示有用的指�列表"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:67
+msgid "print all configuration variable names"
+msgstr "列�所有設定變數�稱"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:78
+msgid ""
+"git help [-a|--all] [--[no-]verbose]]\n"
+"         [[-i|--info] [-m|--man] [-w|--web]] [<command>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git help [-a|--all] [--[no-]verbose]]\n"
+"         [[-i|--info] [-m|--man] [-w|--web]] [<命令>]"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:80
+msgid "git help [-g|--guides]"
+msgstr "git help [-g|--guides]"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:81
+msgid "git help [-c|--config]"
+msgstr "git help [-c|--config]"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:163
+#: builtin/help.c:196
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
 msgstr "無法識別的�助格� '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:190
+#: builtin/help.c:223
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
 msgstr "無法啟動 emacsclient。"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:203
+#: builtin/help.c:236
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
 msgstr "無法解� emacsclient 版本。"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:211
+#: builtin/help.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr "emacsclient 版本 '%d' 太�（< 22）。"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:229 builtin/help.c:251 builtin/help.c:261 builtin/help.c:269
+#: builtin/help.c:262 builtin/help.c:284 builtin/help.c:294 builtin/help.c:302
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
 msgstr "執行 '%s' 失敗"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:307
+#: builtin/help.c:340
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
@@ -15611,7 +16266,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s'：�支�的 man 手冊檢視器的路徑。\n"
 "請使用 'man.<工具>.cmd'。"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:319
+#: builtin/help.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
@@ -15620,35 +16275,39 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s': 支�的 man 手冊檢視器指令。\n"
 "請使用 'man.<工具>.path'。"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:436
+#: builtin/help.c:467
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "'%s'：未知的 man 檢視器。"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:453
+#: builtin/help.c:483
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "沒有 man 檢視器處�此請求"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:461
+#: builtin/help.c:490
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "沒有 info 檢視器處�此請求"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:520 builtin/help.c:531 git.c:337
+#: builtin/help.c:551 builtin/help.c:562 git.c:348
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is aliased to '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 是 '%s' 的別�"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:534 git.c:369
+#: builtin/help.c:565 git.c:380
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad alias.%s string: %s"
 msgstr "壞的 alias.%s 字串：%s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:563 builtin/help.c:593
+#: builtin/help.c:581
+msgid "this option doesn't take any other arguments"
+msgstr "本�項��其他引數"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:602 builtin/help.c:629
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr "用法：%s%s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:577
+#: builtin/help.c:624
 msgid "'git help config' for more information"
 msgstr "'git help config' �得更多訊�"
 
@@ -15685,7 +16344,7 @@ msgstr "輸入上的讀錯誤"
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "用掉了超��用的�元組"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:324 builtin/pack-objects.c:619
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:324 builtin/pack-objects.c:756
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "包太大超�了目� off_t 的定義"
 
@@ -15693,345 +16352,332 @@ msgstr "包太大超�了目� off_t 的定義"
 msgid "pack exceeds maximum allowed size"
 msgstr "包超�了最大�許值"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:342 builtin/repack.c:286
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to create '%s'"
-msgstr "�能建立 '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:348
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
-msgstr "無法開啟 packfile '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:362
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:358
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr "包簽��符�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:364
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:360
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr "�支�包版本 %<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:382
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 msgstr "包中有錯誤的物件�於�移� %<PRIuMAX>：%s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:488
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:482
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr "解壓縮返回 %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:537
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:531
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr "�移值覆蓋了 delta 基準物件"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:545
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:539
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr "delta 基準�移越界"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:553
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:547
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr "未知物件類型 %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:584
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:578
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr "無法讀�包檔案"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:586
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:580
 #, c-format
 msgid "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> byte missing"
 msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> bytes missing"
 msgstr[0] "包檔案�早��，缺少 %<PRIuMAX> �元組"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:612
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:606
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr "解壓縮嚴�的�一致"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:757 builtin/index-pack.c:763 builtin/index-pack.c:787
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:826 builtin/index-pack.c:835
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:751 builtin/index-pack.c:757 builtin/index-pack.c:781
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:820 builtin/index-pack.c:829
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr "發� %s 出� SHA1 ���"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:760 builtin/pack-objects.c:171
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:231 builtin/pack-objects.c:326
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:754 builtin/pack-objects.c:292
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:352 builtin/pack-objects.c:458
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "�能讀 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:824
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:818
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object info %s"
 msgstr "�能讀��存物件訊� %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:832
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:826
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr "�能讀��存物件 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:846
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:840
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "無效的資料物件 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:849 builtin/index-pack.c:868
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:843 builtin/index-pack.c:862
 msgid "fsck error in packed object"
 msgstr "�打包物件 fsck 檢查發生錯誤"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:870
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:864
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "%s 的所有�物件並�都�以�得"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:931 builtin/index-pack.c:978
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:925 builtin/index-pack.c:972
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
-msgstr "應用 delta 失敗"
+msgstr "套用 delta 失敗"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1161
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1156
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "接收物件中"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1161
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1156
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "索引物件中"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1195
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1190
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr "包��（SHA1 �符�）"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1200
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1195
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr "�能� packfile 呼� fstat"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1203
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1198
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "包的�尾有垃圾資料"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1215
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1210
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr "parse_pack_objects() 中�到���喻的�題"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1238
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1233
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "處� delta 中"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1249 builtin/pack-objects.c:2697
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1244 builtin/pack-objects.c:2905
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "�能建立執行緒：%s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1282
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1277
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr "���喻"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1288
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1283
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local object"
 msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
 msgstr[0] "完� %d 個本機物件"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1300
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1295
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr "� %s 的尾部總和檢查出��外（�碟�壞？）"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1304
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1299
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "包有 %d 個未解決的 delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1328
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1323
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "�能壓縮附加物件（%d）"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1424
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1419
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "本機物件 %s 已�壞"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1444
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1440
 #, c-format
-msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
-msgstr "packfile �稱 '%s' 沒有以 '.pack' �尾"
+msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.%s'"
+msgstr "packfile �稱「%s�的�尾�是「.%s�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1469
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1464
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write %s file '%s'"
 msgstr "無法寫入 %s 檔案 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1477
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1472
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written %s file '%s'"
 msgstr "無法關閉已寫入的 %s 檔案 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1501
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1489
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to rename temporary '*.%s' file to '%s'"
+msgstr "無法將「*.%s�暫存檔的檔�更改為「%s�"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1514
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "關閉包檔案時發生錯誤"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1515
-msgid "cannot store pack file"
-msgstr "無法儲存包檔案"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1523
-msgid "cannot store index file"
-msgstr "無法儲存索引檔案"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1567 builtin/pack-objects.c:2944
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1573 builtin/pack-objects.c:3150
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "壞的 pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1631
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1643
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
-msgstr "無法開啟�存包檔案 '%s'"
+msgstr "無法開啟�有包檔案 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1633
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1645
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "無法為 %s 開啟包索引檔案"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1681
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1693
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "� delta：%d 個物件"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1688
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1700
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "�長 = %d: %lu 物件"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1728
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1742
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "無法返回目�工作目錄"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1777 builtin/index-pack.c:1780
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1796 builtin/index-pack.c:1800
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1796 builtin/index-pack.c:1799
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1819 builtin/index-pack.c:1823
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "錯誤�項 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1806 builtin/init-db.c:392 builtin/init-db.c:625
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1829 builtin/init-db.c:379 builtin/init-db.c:614
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown hash algorithm '%s'"
 msgstr "未知的「%s�雜湊算法"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1821
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1848
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "--fix-thin �能和 --stdin �時使用"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1823
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1850
 msgid "--stdin requires a git repository"
 msgstr "--stdin 需�一個 git 版本庫"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1825
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1852
 msgid "--object-format cannot be used with --stdin"
 msgstr "--object-format �能和 --stdin �時使用"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1831
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1867
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "--verify 沒有�供 packfile �稱�數"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1892 builtin/unpack-objects.c:582
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1933 builtin/unpack-objects.c:584
 msgid "fsck error in pack objects"
 msgstr "在打包物件中 fsck 檢查發生錯誤"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:64
+#: builtin/init-db.c:63
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
 msgstr "�能�範本 '%s' 呼� stat"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:69
+#: builtin/init-db.c:68
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
 msgstr "�能開啟目錄 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:81
+#: builtin/init-db.c:80
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
 msgstr "�能讀�連� '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:83
+#: builtin/init-db.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
 msgstr "�能自 '%s' 到 '%s' 建立符號連�"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:89
+#: builtin/init-db.c:88
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "�能複製 '%s' 至 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:93
+#: builtin/init-db.c:92
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring template %s"
 msgstr "忽略範本 %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:124
+#: builtin/init-db.c:123
 #, c-format
 msgid "templates not found in %s"
 msgstr "沒有在 %s 中找到範本"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:139
+#: builtin/init-db.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
 msgstr "沒有從 '%s' 複製範本：%s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:275
+#: builtin/init-db.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid initial branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "無效的�始分支�稱：'%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:367
+#: builtin/init-db.c:354
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr "�能處� %d 類型的檔案"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:370
+#: builtin/init-db.c:357
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr "�能移動 %s 至 %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:386
+#: builtin/init-db.c:373
 msgid "attempt to reinitialize repository with different hash"
 msgstr "嘗試以��的雜湊值�新�始化版本庫"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:410 builtin/init-db.c:413
+#: builtin/init-db.c:397 builtin/init-db.c:400
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s already exists"
 msgstr "%s 已經存在"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:445
+#: builtin/init-db.c:432
 #, c-format
 msgid "re-init: ignored --initial-branch=%s"
 msgstr "re-init: 忽略 --initial-branch=%s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:476
+#: builtin/init-db.c:463
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "�新�始化已存在的共享 Git 版本庫於 %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:477
+#: builtin/init-db.c:464
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "�新�始化已存在的 Git 版本庫於 %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:481
+#: builtin/init-db.c:468
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "已�始化空的共享 Git 版本庫於 %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:482
+#: builtin/init-db.c:469
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "已�始化空的 Git 版本庫於 %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:531
+#: builtin/init-db.c:518
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
 "shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
@@ -16039,53 +16685,53 @@ msgstr ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<範本目錄>] [--shared[=<權�>]] "
 "[<目錄>]"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:557
+#: builtin/init-db.c:544
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr "權�"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:558
+#: builtin/init-db.c:545
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr "指定 git 版本庫是多個使用者之間共享的"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:564
+#: builtin/init-db.c:551
 msgid "override the name of the initial branch"
 msgstr "覆蓋�始分支的�稱"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:565 builtin/verify-pack.c:74
+#: builtin/init-db.c:552 builtin/verify-pack.c:74
 msgid "hash"
 msgstr "雜湊"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:566 builtin/show-index.c:22 builtin/verify-pack.c:75
+#: builtin/init-db.c:553 builtin/show-index.c:22 builtin/verify-pack.c:75
 msgid "specify the hash algorithm to use"
 msgstr "指定�使用的雜湊算法"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:573
+#: builtin/init-db.c:560
 msgid "--separate-git-dir and --bare are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--separate-git-dir 和 --bare 互斥"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:602 builtin/init-db.c:607
+#: builtin/init-db.c:591 builtin/init-db.c:596
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
 msgstr "�能建立目錄 %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:611 builtin/init-db.c:666
+#: builtin/init-db.c:600 builtin/init-db.c:655
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr "�能切�目錄到 %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:638
+#: builtin/init-db.c:627
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
 "dir=<directory>)"
 msgstr "��許 %s（或 --work-tree=<目錄>）而沒有指定 %s（或 --git-dir=<目錄>）"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:690
+#: builtin/init-db.c:679
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "�能存�工作� '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:695
+#: builtin/init-db.c:684
 msgid "--separate-git-dir incompatible with bare repository"
 msgstr "--separate-git-dir 與純版本庫�相容"
 
@@ -16123,7 +16769,7 @@ msgstr "�輸出尾部署�"
 
 #: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:106
 msgid "do not apply config rules"
-msgstr "��應用設定�則"
+msgstr "��套用組態設定�則"
 
 #: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:107
 msgid "join whitespace-continued values"
@@ -16137,10 +16783,6 @@ msgstr "設定解��項"
 msgid "do not treat --- specially"
 msgstr "��� --- 特殊處�"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:111
-msgid "trailer"
-msgstr "尾部署�"
-
 #: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:112
 msgid "trailer(s) to add"
 msgstr "�新增的尾部署�"
@@ -16153,129 +16795,128 @@ msgstr "--trailer 和 --only-input �時使用沒有�義"
 msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
 msgstr "沒有給出�原�編輯的檔案"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:58
+#: builtin/log.c:59
 msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git log [<�項>] [<版本範�>] [[--] <路徑>...]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:59
+#: builtin/log.c:60
 msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
 msgstr "git show [<�項>] <物件>..."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:112
+#: builtin/log.c:113
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
 msgstr "無效的 --decorate �項：%s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:179
+#: builtin/log.c:180
 msgid "show source"
-msgstr "顯示�"
+msgstr "顯示來�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:180
-msgid "Use mail map file"
+#: builtin/log.c:181
+msgid "use mail map file"
 msgstr "使用信件映射檔案"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:183
+#: builtin/log.c:184
 msgid "only decorate refs that match <pattern>"
 msgstr "�修飾與 <模�> 符�的引用"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:185
+#: builtin/log.c:186
 msgid "do not decorate refs that match <pattern>"
 msgstr "�修飾和 <模�> 符�的引用"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:186
+#: builtin/log.c:187
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "修飾�項"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:189
+#: builtin/log.c:190
 msgid ""
-"Trace the evolution of line range <start>,<end> or function :<funcname> in "
+"trace the evolution of line range <start>,<end> or function :<funcname> in "
 "<file>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "追蹤 <開始>,<��> 範�中橫列或 <檔案> 中> :<函數�稱> 的變化�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:212
-#| msgid "%s: %s cannot be used with %s"
+#: builtin/log.c:213
 msgid "-L<range>:<file> cannot be used with pathspec"
 msgstr "-L<範�>:<檔案> 和 pathspec �能�時使用"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:302
+#: builtin/log.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "最終輸出：%d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:564
+#: builtin/log.c:571
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
 msgstr "git show %s: �壞的檔案"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:579 builtin/log.c:674
+#: builtin/log.c:586 builtin/log.c:676
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read object %s"
 msgstr "�能讀�物件 %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:699
+#: builtin/log.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "未知類型：%d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:848
+#: builtin/log.c:846
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid cover from description mode"
 msgstr "%s：從�述產生附函的模�無效"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:855
+#: builtin/log.c:853
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "format.headers 沒有值"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:984
+#: builtin/log.c:982
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "無法開啟修補檔案 %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1001
+#: builtin/log.c:999
 msgid "need exactly one range"
 msgstr "�需�一個範�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1011
+#: builtin/log.c:1009
 msgid "not a range"
 msgstr "�是一個範�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1175
+#: builtin/log.c:1173
 msgid "cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr "附函需�信件��格�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1181
+#: builtin/log.c:1179
 msgid "failed to create cover-letter file"
 msgstr "無法建立附函檔案"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1262
+#: builtin/log.c:1266
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "�正常的 in-reply-to：%s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1289
+#: builtin/log.c:1293
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr "git format-patch [<�項>] [<從> | <版本範�>]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1347
+#: builtin/log.c:1351
 msgid "two output directories?"
 msgstr "兩個輸出目錄？"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1498 builtin/log.c:2318 builtin/log.c:2320 builtin/log.c:2332
+#: builtin/log.c:1502 builtin/log.c:2328 builtin/log.c:2330 builtin/log.c:2342
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown commit %s"
 msgstr "未知�交 %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1509 builtin/replace.c:58 builtin/replace.c:207
+#: builtin/log.c:1513 builtin/replace.c:58 builtin/replace.c:207
 #: builtin/replace.c:210
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref"
 msgstr "無法將 '%s' 解�為一個有效引用"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1518
+#: builtin/log.c:1522
 msgid "could not find exact merge base"
 msgstr "�能找到準確的�併基礎"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1528
+#: builtin/log.c:1532
 msgid ""
 "failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
 "please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
@@ -16285,437 +16926,448 @@ msgstr ""
 "git branch --set-upstream-to 來追蹤一個�端分支。或者你�以��\n"
 "�數 --base=<基礎�交> 手動指定一個基礎�交"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1551
+#: builtin/log.c:1555
 msgid "failed to find exact merge base"
 msgstr "無法找到準確的�併基礎"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1568
+#: builtin/log.c:1572
 msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
 msgstr "基礎�交應該是版本列表的祖先"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1578
+#: builtin/log.c:1582
 msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
 msgstr "基礎�交�應該出�在版本列表中"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1636
+#: builtin/log.c:1640
 msgid "cannot get patch id"
 msgstr "無法得到修補檔 id"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1693
+#: builtin/log.c:1703
 msgid "failed to infer range-diff origin of current series"
 msgstr "無法推斷目�系列的 range-diff 起點"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1695
+#: builtin/log.c:1705
 #, c-format
 msgid "using '%s' as range-diff origin of current series"
 msgstr "將 '%s' 當作目�系列的 range-diff 起點"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1739
+#: builtin/log.c:1749
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "使用 [PATCH n/m]，�使�有一個修補檔"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1742
+#: builtin/log.c:1752
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "使用 [PATCH]，�使有多個修補檔"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1746
+#: builtin/log.c:1756
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "列�修補檔到標準輸出"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1748
+#: builtin/log.c:1758
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr "生�一�附函"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1750
+#: builtin/log.c:1760
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr "使用簡單的數字�列作為輸出檔案�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1751
+#: builtin/log.c:1761
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "後綴"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1752
+#: builtin/log.c:1762
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "使用 <後綴> 代替 '.patch'"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1754
+#: builtin/log.c:1764
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "修補檔以 <n> 開始編號，而�是1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1756
+#: builtin/log.c:1765
+msgid "reroll-count"
+msgstr "reroll-count"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1766
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "標記修補檔系列是第幾次�製"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1758
+#: builtin/log.c:1768
 msgid "max length of output filename"
 msgstr "輸出檔�的最大長度"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1760
-msgid "Use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
+#: builtin/log.c:1770
+msgid "use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "使用 [RFC PATCH] 代替 [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1763
+#: builtin/log.c:1773
 msgid "cover-from-description-mode"
 msgstr "從�述產生附函的模�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1764
+#: builtin/log.c:1774
 msgid "generate parts of a cover letter based on a branch's description"
 msgstr "基於分支�述產生部分附函"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1766
-msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
+#: builtin/log.c:1776
+msgid "use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "使用 [<�綴>] 代替 [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1769
+#: builtin/log.c:1779
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "把�果檔案儲存在 <目錄>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1772
+#: builtin/log.c:1782
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "�刪除/新增 [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1775
+#: builtin/log.c:1785
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "�輸出二進�差異"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1777
+#: builtin/log.c:1787
 msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
 msgstr "在 From 標頭訊�中輸出全為零的雜湊值"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1779
+#: builtin/log.c:1789
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr "�包�已在上游�交中的修補檔"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1781
+#: builtin/log.c:1791
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr "顯示純修補檔格�而��設的（修補檔+狀態）"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1783
+#: builtin/log.c:1793
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "信件傳�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1784
+#: builtin/log.c:1794
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "header"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1785
+#: builtin/log.c:1795
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "新增信件頭"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1786 builtin/log.c:1787
+#: builtin/log.c:1796 builtin/log.c:1797
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "信件��"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1786
+#: builtin/log.c:1796
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "新增收件人"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1787
+#: builtin/log.c:1797
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "新增抄�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1788
+#: builtin/log.c:1798
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr "標記"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1789
+#: builtin/log.c:1799
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr "將 From ��設定為 <標記>（如若��供，則用�交者 ID �為��）"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1791
+#: builtin/log.c:1801
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "信件標記"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1792
+#: builtin/log.c:1802
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr "使第一�信件作為� <信件標記> 的回覆"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1793 builtin/log.c:1796
+#: builtin/log.c:1803 builtin/log.c:1806
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "邊界"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1794
+#: builtin/log.c:1804
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "附件方�新增修補檔"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1797
+#: builtin/log.c:1807
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "內�顯示修補檔"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1801
+#: builtin/log.c:1811
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr "啟用信件線索，風格：淺，深"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1803
+#: builtin/log.c:1813
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "簽�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1804
+#: builtin/log.c:1814
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "新增一個簽�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1805
+#: builtin/log.c:1815
 msgid "base-commit"
 msgstr "基礎�交"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1806
+#: builtin/log.c:1816
 msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
 msgstr "為修補檔列表新增�置樹訊�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1809
+#: builtin/log.c:1819
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
 msgstr "從檔案新增一個簽�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1810
+#: builtin/log.c:1820
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "��列�修補檔檔案�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1812
+#: builtin/log.c:1822
 msgid "show progress while generating patches"
 msgstr "在生�修補檔時顯示進度"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1814
+#: builtin/log.c:1824
 msgid "show changes against <rev> in cover letter or single patch"
 msgstr "在附函或單個修補檔中顯示和 <rev> 的差異"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1817
+#: builtin/log.c:1827
 msgid "show changes against <refspec> in cover letter or single patch"
 msgstr "在附函或單個修補檔中顯示和 <refspec> 的差異"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1819
+#: builtin/log.c:1829 builtin/range-diff.c:28
 msgid "percentage by which creation is weighted"
 msgstr "建立權�的百分比"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1905
+#: builtin/log.c:1916
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
 msgstr "包�無效的身份標記：%s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1920
+#: builtin/log.c:1931
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-n 和 -k 互斥"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1922
+#: builtin/log.c:1933
 msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--subject-prefix/--rfc 和 -k 互斥"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1930
+#: builtin/log.c:1941
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-only 無�義"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1932
+#: builtin/log.c:1943
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-status 無�義"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1934
+#: builtin/log.c:1945
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "--check 無�義"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1956
-#| msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
+#: builtin/log.c:1967
 msgid "--stdout, --output, and --output-directory are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--stdout�--output 和 --output-directory 互斥"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2079
+#: builtin/log.c:2089
 msgid "--interdiff requires --cover-letter or single patch"
 msgstr "--interdiff 需� --cover-letter 或單一修補檔"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2083
+#: builtin/log.c:2093
 msgid "Interdiff:"
 msgstr "版本間差異："
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2084
+#: builtin/log.c:2094
 #, c-format
 msgid "Interdiff against v%d:"
 msgstr "� v%d 的版本差異："
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2090
+#: builtin/log.c:2100
 msgid "--creation-factor requires --range-diff"
 msgstr "--creation-factor 需� --range-diff"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2094
+#: builtin/log.c:2104
 msgid "--range-diff requires --cover-letter or single patch"
 msgstr "--range-diff 需� --cover-letter 或單一修補檔"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2102
+#: builtin/log.c:2112
 msgid "Range-diff:"
 msgstr "範�差異："
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2103
+#: builtin/log.c:2113
 #, c-format
 msgid "Range-diff against v%d:"
 msgstr "� v%d 的範�差異："
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2114
+#: builtin/log.c:2124
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
 msgstr "無法讀�簽�檔案 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2150
+#: builtin/log.c:2160
 msgid "Generating patches"
 msgstr "生�修補檔"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2194
+#: builtin/log.c:2204
 msgid "failed to create output files"
 msgstr "無法建立輸出檔案"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2253
+#: builtin/log.c:2263
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<上游> [<頭> [<�制>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:2307
+#: builtin/log.c:2317
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
 msgstr "�能找到追蹤的�端分支，請手動指定 <上游>。\n"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:471
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:561
 msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-files [<�項>] [<檔案>...]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:527
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:615
+msgid "separate paths with the NUL character"
+msgstr "用 NUL 字元分隔路徑"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:617
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr "用標籤標記檔案的狀態"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:529
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:619
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr "使用�寫字�表示 '�設未改變的' 檔案"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:531
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:621
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'fsmonitor clean' files"
 msgstr "使用�寫字�表示 'fsmonitor clean' 檔案"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:533
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:623
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "顯示快�的檔案（�設）"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:535
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:625
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "顯示已刪除的檔案"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:537
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:627
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "顯示已修改的檔案"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:539
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:629
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "顯示其它檔案"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:541
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:631
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "顯示忽略的檔案"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:544
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:634
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr "顯示暫存�內容的物件�稱"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:546
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:636
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr "顯示檔案系統需�刪除的檔案"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:548
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:638
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "�顯示「其他�目錄的�稱"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:550
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:640
 msgid "show line endings of files"
 msgstr "顯示檔案�行符號格�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:552
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:642
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "�顯示空目錄"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:645
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "顯示未�併的檔案"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:557
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:647
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "顯示 resolve-undo 訊�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:559
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:649
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "符�排除檔案的模�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:562
-msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
-msgstr "從 <檔案> 中讀�排除模�"
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:652
+msgid "read exclude patterns from <file>"
+msgstr "從 <檔案> 讀�排除模� (pattern)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:565
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:655
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr "從 <檔案> 讀��外的�個目錄的排除模�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:567
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:657
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "新增標準的 git 排除"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:571
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:661
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "顯示相�於頂級目錄的檔案�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:574
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:664
 msgid "recurse through submodules"
 msgstr "在�模組中�迴"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:576
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:666
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "如果任何 <檔案> 都�在索引�，視為錯誤"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:577
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:667
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "樹或�交"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:578
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:668
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr "��自從 <樹或�交> 之後刪除的路徑�然存在"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:580
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:670
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "顯示除錯資料"
 
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:672
+msgid "suppress duplicate entries"
+msgstr "�顯示�複項目"
+
 #: builtin/ls-remote.c:9
 msgid ""
 "git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
-"                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
-"                     [--symref] [<repository> [<refs>...]]"
+"              [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
+"              [--symref] [<repository> [<refs>...]]"
 msgstr ""
 "git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
-"                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
-"                     [--symref] [<版本庫> [<引用>...]]"
+"              [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
+"              [--symref] [<版本庫> [<引用>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:59
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60
 msgid "do not print remote URL"
 msgstr "�列��端 URL"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60 builtin/ls-remote.c:62 builtin/rebase.c:1398
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:61 builtin/ls-remote.c:63 builtin/rebase.c:1103
 msgid "exec"
 msgstr "exec"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:61 builtin/ls-remote.c:63
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:62 builtin/ls-remote.c:64
 msgid "path of git-upload-pack on the remote host"
 msgstr "�端主機上的 git-upload-pack 路徑"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:65
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:66
 msgid "limit to tags"
 msgstr "僅�於標籤"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:66
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:67
 msgid "limit to heads"
 msgstr "僅�於分支"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:67
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:68
 msgid "do not show peeled tags"
 msgstr "�顯示已解�的標籤"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:69
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:70
 msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
 msgstr "�考 url.<base>.insteadOf 設定"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:72
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:73
 msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
 msgstr "若未找到符�的引用則以離開碼2離開"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:75
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:76
 msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
 msgstr "除了顯示指�的物件外，顯示指�的引用�"
 
@@ -16755,7 +17407,56 @@ msgstr "使用檔案的全路徑"
 msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
 msgstr "列出整個樹；�僅僅目�目錄（隱� --full-name）"
 
-#: builtin/mailsplit.c:241
+#. TRANSLATORS: keep <> in "<" mail ">" info.
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:14
+msgid "git mailinfo [<options>] <msg> <patch> < mail >info"
+msgstr "git mailinfo [<�項>] <訊�> <修補檔> < mail >info"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:58
+msgid "keep subject"
+msgstr "�留主旨"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:60
+msgid "keep non patch brackets in subject"
+msgstr "�留主旨中�是 PATCH 的方括號"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:62
+msgid "copy Message-ID to the end of commit message"
+msgstr "複製 Message-ID 至�交說明末尾"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:64
+msgid "re-code metadata to i18n.commitEncoding"
+msgstr "�新將中繼資料編碼為 i18n.commitEncoding 的設定值"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:67
+msgid "disable charset re-coding of metadata"
+msgstr "�用中繼資料的字元�新編碼功能"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:69
+msgid "encoding"
+msgstr "編碼"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:70
+msgid "re-code metadata to this encoding"
+msgstr "�新將中繼資料編碼為這個編碼方�"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:72
+msgid "use scissors"
+msgstr "使用剪刀標記"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:73
+msgid "<action>"
+msgstr "<動作>"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:74
+msgid "action when quoted CR is found"
+msgstr "當找到�列� CR 字元時所�採�的行為"
+
+#: builtin/mailinfo.c:77
+msgid "use headers in message's body"
+msgstr "在訊�內文中使用標頭"
+
+#: builtin/mailsplit.c:239
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty mbox: '%s'"
 msgstr "空的 mbox：'%s'"
@@ -16870,277 +17571,269 @@ msgstr "無法解�引用 '%s'"
 msgid "Merging %s with %s\n"
 msgstr "�併 %s 和 %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:57
+#: builtin/merge.c:59
 msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
 msgstr "git merge [<�項>] [<�交>...]"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:58
-msgid "git merge --abort"
-msgstr "git merge --abort"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:59
-msgid "git merge --continue"
-msgstr "git merge --continue"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:122
+#: builtin/merge.c:124
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr "開關 `m' 需�一個值"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:145
+#: builtin/merge.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid "option `%s' requires a value"
 msgstr "�項 `%s' 需�一個值"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:198
+#: builtin/merge.c:200
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "�能找到�併策略 '%s'。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:199
+#: builtin/merge.c:201
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
 msgstr "�用的策略有："
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:204
+#: builtin/merge.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "�用的自訂策略有："
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:255 builtin/pull.c:133
+#: builtin/merge.c:257 builtin/pull.c:134
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "在�併的最後�顯示差異統計"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:258 builtin/pull.c:136
+#: builtin/merge.c:260 builtin/pull.c:137
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "在�併的最後顯示差異統計"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:259 builtin/pull.c:139
+#: builtin/merge.c:261 builtin/pull.c:140
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "（和 --stat �義）"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:261 builtin/pull.c:142
+#: builtin/merge.c:263 builtin/pull.c:143
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
-msgstr "在�併�交訊�中新增（最多 <n> �）精簡�交記錄"
+msgstr "在�併�交說明中新增（最多 <n> �）精簡�交記錄"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:264 builtin/pull.c:148
+#: builtin/merge.c:266 builtin/pull.c:149
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr "建立一個單�的�交而�是�一次�併"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:266 builtin/pull.c:151
+#: builtin/merge.c:268 builtin/pull.c:152
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr "如果�併�功，執行一次�交（�設）"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:268 builtin/pull.c:154
+#: builtin/merge.c:270 builtin/pull.c:155
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "在�交�編輯�交說明"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:270
+#: builtin/merge.c:272
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr "�許快轉（�設）"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:272 builtin/pull.c:161
+#: builtin/merge.c:274 builtin/pull.c:162
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr "如果�能快轉就放棄�併"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:276 builtin/pull.c:164
+#: builtin/merge.c:278 builtin/pull.c:168
 msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr "驗證指定的�交是�包�一個有效的 GPG 簽�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:277 builtin/notes.c:787 builtin/pull.c:168
-#: builtin/rebase.c:539 builtin/rebase.c:1412 builtin/revert.c:114
+#: builtin/merge.c:279 builtin/notes.c:785 builtin/pull.c:172
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1117 builtin/revert.c:114
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "ç­–ç•¥"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:278 builtin/pull.c:169
+#: builtin/merge.c:280 builtin/pull.c:173
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "�使用的�併策略"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:279 builtin/pull.c:172
+#: builtin/merge.c:281 builtin/pull.c:176
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "option=value"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:280 builtin/pull.c:173
+#: builtin/merge.c:282 builtin/pull.c:177
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "所�的�併策略的�項"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:282
+#: builtin/merge.c:284
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr "�併的�交說明（���快轉��併）"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:289
+#: builtin/merge.c:291
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "放棄目�正在進行的�併"
 
 #
-#: builtin/merge.c:291
+#: builtin/merge.c:293
 msgid "--abort but leave index and working tree alone"
 msgstr "--abort，但是�留索引和工作�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:293
+#: builtin/merge.c:295
 msgid "continue the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "繼續目�正在進行的�併"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:295 builtin/pull.c:180
+#: builtin/merge.c:297 builtin/pull.c:184
 msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
 msgstr "�許�並�相關的歷�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:302
+#: builtin/merge.c:304
 msgid "bypass pre-merge-commit and commit-msg hooks"
 msgstr "繞� pre-merge-commit 和 commit-msg 掛鉤"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:319
+#: builtin/merge.c:321
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "�能執行儲�。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:324
+#: builtin/merge.c:326
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr "儲�失敗"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:329
+#: builtin/merge.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr "�是一個有效物件：%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:351 builtin/merge.c:368
+#: builtin/merge.c:353 builtin/merge.c:370
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr "讀�樹失敗"
 
 #  譯者：請維��導空格
-#: builtin/merge.c:398
-msgid " (nothing to squash)"
-msgstr " （無�壓縮）"
+#: builtin/merge.c:401
+msgid "Already up to date. (nothing to squash)"
+msgstr "已經是最新的。（無需壓縮 (squash)）"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:409
+#: builtin/merge.c:415
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "壓縮�交 -- 未更新 HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:459
+#: builtin/merge.c:465
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "無�併訊� -- 未更新 HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:510
+#: builtin/merge.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "'%s' 沒有指�一個�交"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:597
+#: builtin/merge.c:603
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "壞的 branch.%s.mergeoptions 字串：%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:723
+#: builtin/merge.c:730
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "未處�兩個頭�併之外的任何動作。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:736
+#: builtin/merge.c:743
 #, c-format
-msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
-msgstr "merge-recursive 的未知�項：-X%s"
+msgid "unknown strategy option: -X%s"
+msgstr "未知的策略�項：-X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:755 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:209
+#: builtin/merge.c:762 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:223
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "�能寫 %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:807
+#: builtin/merge.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "�能從 '%s' 讀�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:816
+#: builtin/merge.c:823
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr "未�交�並，使用 'git commit' 完�此次�併。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:822
+#: builtin/merge.c:829
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
 "especially if it merges an updated upstream into a topic branch.\n"
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
-"請輸入一個�交訊�以解釋此�併的必�性，尤其是將一個更新後的上游分支\n"
+"請輸入一個�交說明以解釋此�併的必�性，尤其是將一個更新後的上游分支\n"
 "�併到主題分支。\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:827
+#: builtin/merge.c:834
 msgid "An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
 msgstr "空的�交說明會終止�交。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:830
+#: builtin/merge.c:837
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts\n"
 "the commit.\n"
 msgstr "以 '%c' 開始的行將被忽略，而空的�交說明將終止�交。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:883
+#: builtin/merge.c:892
 msgid "Empty commit message."
-msgstr "空�交訊�。"
+msgstr "空�交說明。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:898
+#: builtin/merge.c:907
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "太棒了。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:959
+#: builtin/merge.c:968
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr "自動�併失敗，修正��然後�交修正的�果。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:998
+#: builtin/merge.c:1007
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "沒有目�分支。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1000
+#: builtin/merge.c:1009
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "目�分支沒有�應的�端版本庫。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1002
+#: builtin/merge.c:1011
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "目�分支沒有定義�設的上游分支。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1007
+#: builtin/merge.c:1016
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "�於 %s 沒有來自 %s 的�端追蹤分支"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1064
+#: builtin/merge.c:1073
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"
 msgstr "環境 '%2$s' 中存在壞的�值 '%1$s'"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1167
+#: builtin/merge.c:1174
 #, c-format
 msgid "not something we can merge in %s: %s"
 msgstr "�能在 %s 中�併：%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1201
+#: builtin/merge.c:1208
 msgid "not something we can merge"
 msgstr "�能�併"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1311
+#: builtin/merge.c:1321
 msgid "--abort expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--abort �帶�數"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1315
+#: builtin/merge.c:1325
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "沒有�終止的�併（MERGE_HEAD �失）。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1333
+#: builtin/merge.c:1343
 msgid "--quit expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--quit �帶�數"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1346
+#: builtin/merge.c:1356
 msgid "--continue expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--continue �帶�數"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1350
+#: builtin/merge.c:1360
 msgid "There is no merge in progress (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "沒有進行中的�併（MERGE_HEAD �失）。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1366
+#: builtin/merge.c:1376
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -17148,7 +17841,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "您尚未��您的�併（存在 MERGE_HEAD）。\n"
 "請在�併�先�交您的修改。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1373
+#: builtin/merge.c:1383
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -17156,100 +17849,129 @@ msgstr ""
 "您尚未��您的��（存在 CHERRY_PICK_HEAD）。\n"
 "請在�併�先�交您的修改。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1376
+#: builtin/merge.c:1386
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "您尚未��您的��（存在 CHERRY_PICK_HEAD）。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1390
+#: builtin/merge.c:1400
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "您�能將 --squash 和 --no-ff 組�使用。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1392
+#: builtin/merge.c:1402
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --commit."
 msgstr "您�能將 --squash 和 --commit 組�使用。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1408
+#: builtin/merge.c:1418
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr "未指定�交並且 merge.defaultToUpstream 未設定。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1425
+#: builtin/merge.c:1435
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "尚�支�到空分支的壓縮�交"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1427
+#: builtin/merge.c:1437
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr "到空分支的�快轉��交沒有�義"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1432
+#: builtin/merge.c:1442
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s - �能被�併"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1434
+#: builtin/merge.c:1444
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr "�能將一個�交�並到空分支上"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1515
+#: builtin/merge.c:1531
 msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
 msgstr "拒絕�併無關的歷�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1524
-msgid "Already up to date."
-msgstr "已經是最新的。"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1534
+#: builtin/merge.c:1550
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "æ›´æ–° %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1580
+#: builtin/merge.c:1598
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "嘗試�常�的索引內�併...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1587
+#: builtin/merge.c:1605
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "無。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1612
-msgid "Already up to date. Yeeah!"
-msgstr "已經是最新的。耶�"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1618
-msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
-msgstr "無法快轉，終止。"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1646 builtin/merge.c:1711
+#: builtin/merge.c:1664 builtin/merge.c:1730
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "將樹回滾至原始狀態...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1650
+#: builtin/merge.c:1668
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "嘗試�併策略 %s...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1702
+#: builtin/merge.c:1720
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "沒有�併策略處�此�併。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1704
+#: builtin/merge.c:1722
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "使用策略 %s �併失敗。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1713
+#: builtin/merge.c:1732
 #, c-format
-msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
-msgstr "使用 %s 以準備手動解決。\n"
+msgid "Using the %s strategy to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
+msgstr "使用 %s 策略，準備自行解決。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1727
+#: builtin/merge.c:1746
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr "自動�併進展順利，按�求在�交��止\n"
 
+#: builtin/mktag.c:10
+msgid "git mktag"
+msgstr "git mktag"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:27
+#, c-format
+msgid "warning: tag input does not pass fsck: %s"
+msgstr "警告：標籤輸入未通� fsck：%s"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:38
+#, c-format
+msgid "error: tag input does not pass fsck: %s"
+msgstr "錯誤：標籤輸入未通� fsck：%s"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:41
+#, c-format
+msgid "%d (FSCK_IGNORE?) should never trigger this callback"
+msgstr "%d (FSCK_IGNORE?) �應觸發這個回呼函�"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:56
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read tagged object '%s'"
+msgstr "無法讀�有標籤的物件「%s�"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:59
+#, c-format
+msgid "object '%s' tagged as '%s', but is a '%s' type"
+msgstr "「%s�已標為「%s�，但�是「%s�類型"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:98
+msgid "tag on stdin did not pass our strict fsck check"
+msgstr "stdin 上的標籤未通�我們的嚴格 fsck 檢查"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:101
+msgid "tag on stdin did not refer to a valid object"
+msgstr "標準輸入上的標籤指�的�是有效物件"
+
+#: builtin/mktag.c:104 builtin/tag.c:243
+msgid "unable to write tag file"
+msgstr "無法寫標籤檔案"
+
 #: builtin/mktree.c:66
 msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 msgstr "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
@@ -17266,40 +17988,59 @@ msgstr "�許�失的物件"
 msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
 msgstr "�許建立一個以上的樹"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:9
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:10
 msgid ""
-"git multi-pack-index [<options>] (write|verify|expire|repack --batch-"
-"size=<size>)"
+"git multi-pack-index [<options>] write [--preferred-pack=<pack>][--refs-"
+"snapshot=<path>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git multi-pack-index [<�項>] (write|verify|expire|repack --batch-size=<大�"
-">)"
+"git multi-pack-index [<�項>] write [--preferred-pack=<包>] [--refs-"
+"snapshot=<路徑>]"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:14
+msgid "git multi-pack-index [<options>] verify"
+msgstr "git multi-pack-index [<�項>] verify"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:26
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:17
+msgid "git multi-pack-index [<options>] expire"
+msgstr "git multi-pack-index [<�項>] expire"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:20
+msgid "git multi-pack-index [<options>] repack [--batch-size=<size>]"
+msgstr "git multi-pack-index [<�項>] repack [--batch-size=<大�>]"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:57
 msgid "object directory containing set of packfile and pack-index pairs"
 msgstr "包��� packfile 和包索引的物件目錄"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:29
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:98
+msgid "preferred-pack"
+msgstr "�好包"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:99
+msgid "pack for reuse when computing a multi-pack bitmap"
+msgstr "計算多包�圖時��複使用的包"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:100
+msgid "write multi-pack bitmap"
+msgstr "寫入多包�圖"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:105
+msgid "write multi-pack index containing only given indexes"
+msgstr "寫入�包�指定索引的多包索引"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:107
+msgid "refs snapshot for selecting bitmap commits"
+msgstr "用來���圖�交的引用快照"
+
+#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:202
 msgid ""
 "during repack, collect pack-files of smaller size into a batch that is "
 "larger than this size"
 msgstr "在 repack 期間，將較�尺寸的包檔案收集到大於此大�的批次中"
 
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:50 builtin/prune-packed.c:25
-msgid "too many arguments"
-msgstr "太多�數"
-
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:60
-msgid "--batch-size option is only for 'repack' subcommand"
-msgstr "--batch-size �項僅用於 'repack' �指令"
-
-#: builtin/multi-pack-index.c:69
-#, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized subcommand: %s"
-msgstr "未識別的�指令：%s"
-
 #: builtin/mv.c:18
 msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
-msgstr "git mv [<�項>] <�>... <目標>"
+msgstr "git mv [<�項>] <來�>... <目的地>"
 
 #: builtin/mv.c:83
 #, c-format
@@ -17321,74 +18062,74 @@ msgstr "強制移動/�指令，�使目標存在"
 
 #: builtin/mv.c:127
 msgid "skip move/rename errors"
-msgstr "跳�移動/�新命�錯誤"
+msgstr "略�移動/�新命�錯誤"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:170
+#: builtin/mv.c:172
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
-msgstr "目標 '%s' �是一個目錄"
+msgstr "目的地「%s��是目錄"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:181
+#: builtin/mv.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
 msgstr "檢查 '%s' 到 '%s' 的�新命�\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:185
+#: builtin/mv.c:190
 msgid "bad source"
-msgstr "壞的�"
+msgstr "來��壞"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:188
+#: builtin/mv.c:193
 msgid "can not move directory into itself"
 msgstr "�能將目錄移動到自身"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:191
+#: builtin/mv.c:196
 msgid "cannot move directory over file"
 msgstr "�能將目錄移動到檔案"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:200
+#: builtin/mv.c:205
 msgid "source directory is empty"
-msgstr "�目錄為空"
+msgstr "來�目錄空白"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:225
+#: builtin/mv.c:231
 msgid "not under version control"
 msgstr "�在版本控制之下"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:227
+#: builtin/mv.c:233
 msgid "conflicted"
 msgstr "��"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:230
+#: builtin/mv.c:236
 msgid "destination exists"
-msgstr "目標已存在"
+msgstr "目的地已存在"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:238
+#: builtin/mv.c:244
 #, c-format
 msgid "overwriting '%s'"
 msgstr "覆蓋 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:241
+#: builtin/mv.c:247
 msgid "Cannot overwrite"
 msgstr "�能覆蓋"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:244
+#: builtin/mv.c:250
 msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
-msgstr "�一目標具有多個�"
+msgstr "�一目標具有多個來�"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:246
+#: builtin/mv.c:252
 msgid "destination directory does not exist"
-msgstr "目標目錄�存在"
+msgstr "找�到目的地目錄"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:253
+#: builtin/mv.c:280
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
-msgstr "%s，�=%s，目標=%s"
+msgstr "%s，來�=%s，目的地=%s"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:274
+#: builtin/mv.c:308
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "�新命� %s 至 %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:280 builtin/remote.c:785 builtin/repack.c:484
+#: builtin/mv.c:314 builtin/remote.c:790 builtin/repack.c:853
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "�新命� '%s' 失敗"
@@ -17407,7 +18148,7 @@ msgstr "git name-rev [<�項>] --stdin"
 
 #: builtin/name-rev.c:524
 msgid "print only ref-based names (no object names)"
-msgstr "�輸出基於�考的�稱 (沒有物件�稱)"
+msgstr "�輸出基於引用的�稱 (沒有物件�稱)"
 
 #: builtin/name-rev.c:525
 msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
@@ -17451,7 +18192,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:30
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
-msgstr "git notes [--ref <註解引用>] copy [-f] <�物件> <目標物件>"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <註解引用>] copy [-f] <來�物件> <目標物件>"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:31
 msgid ""
@@ -17504,11 +18245,11 @@ msgstr "git notes add [<�項>] [<物件>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:54
 msgid "git notes copy [<options>] <from-object> <to-object>"
-msgstr "git notes copy [<�項>] <�物件> <目標物件>"
+msgstr "git notes copy [<�項>] <來�物件> <目標物件>"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:55
 msgid "git notes copy --stdin [<from-object> <to-object>]..."
-msgstr "git notes copy --stdin [<�物件> <目標物件>]..."
+msgstr "git notes copy --stdin [<來�物件> <目標物件>]..."
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:60
 msgid "git notes append [<options>] [<object>]"
@@ -17564,47 +18305,47 @@ msgstr "�能讀� 'show' 的輸出"
 msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "無法為物件 '%s' 完� 'show'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:197
+#: builtin/notes.c:195
 msgid "please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
 msgstr "請�� -m 或 -F �項為註解�供內容"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:206
+#: builtin/notes.c:204
 msgid "unable to write note object"
 msgstr "�能寫註解物件"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:208
+#: builtin/notes.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "the note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr "註解內容被留在 %s 中"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:242 builtin/tag.c:533
+#: builtin/notes.c:240 builtin/tag.c:577
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "�能開啟或讀� '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:263 builtin/notes.c:313 builtin/notes.c:315
-#: builtin/notes.c:383 builtin/notes.c:438 builtin/notes.c:526
-#: builtin/notes.c:531 builtin/notes.c:610 builtin/notes.c:672
+#: builtin/notes.c:261 builtin/notes.c:311 builtin/notes.c:313
+#: builtin/notes.c:381 builtin/notes.c:436 builtin/notes.c:524
+#: builtin/notes.c:529 builtin/notes.c:608 builtin/notes.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "無法解� '%s' 為一個有效引用。"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:265
+#: builtin/notes.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read object '%s'."
 msgstr "讀�物件 '%s' 失敗。"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:268
+#: builtin/notes.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
 msgstr "�能從�資料物件 '%s' 中讀�註解資料。"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:309
+#: builtin/notes.c:307
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "格�錯誤的輸入行：'%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:324
+#: builtin/notes.c:322
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "從 '%s' 複製註解到 '%s' 時失敗"
@@ -17612,88 +18353,89 @@ msgstr "從 '%s' 複製註解到 '%s' 時失敗"
 #. TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a git
 #. notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.
 #.
-#: builtin/notes.c:356
+#: builtin/notes.c:354
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr "拒絕� %2$s（在 refs/notes/ 之外）%1$s註解"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:376 builtin/notes.c:431 builtin/notes.c:509
-#: builtin/notes.c:521 builtin/notes.c:598 builtin/notes.c:665
-#: builtin/notes.c:815 builtin/notes.c:963 builtin/notes.c:985
-msgid "too many parameters"
-msgstr "�數太多"
+#: builtin/notes.c:374 builtin/notes.c:429 builtin/notes.c:507
+#: builtin/notes.c:519 builtin/notes.c:596 builtin/notes.c:663
+#: builtin/notes.c:813 builtin/notes.c:961 builtin/notes.c:983
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:25 builtin/tag.c:587
+msgid "too many arguments"
+msgstr "太多�數"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:389 builtin/notes.c:678
+#: builtin/notes.c:387 builtin/notes.c:676
 #, c-format
 msgid "no note found for object %s."
 msgstr "未發�物件 %s 的註解。"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:410 builtin/notes.c:576
+#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:574
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr "註解內容作為一個字串"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:413 builtin/notes.c:579
+#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:577
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr "註解內容到一個檔案中"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:416 builtin/notes.c:582
+#: builtin/notes.c:414 builtin/notes.c:580
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr "�用和編輯指定的註解物件"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:419 builtin/notes.c:585
+#: builtin/notes.c:417 builtin/notes.c:583
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr "�用指定的註解物件"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:422 builtin/notes.c:588
+#: builtin/notes.c:420 builtin/notes.c:586
 msgid "allow storing empty note"
 msgstr "�許儲存空白備註"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:423 builtin/notes.c:496
+#: builtin/notes.c:421 builtin/notes.c:494
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "�代已存在的註解"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:448
+#: builtin/notes.c:446
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
 "existing notes"
 msgstr "�能新增註解。發�物件 %s 已存在註解。使用 '-f' 覆蓋�存註解"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:463 builtin/notes.c:544
+#: builtin/notes.c:461 builtin/notes.c:542
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "覆蓋物件 %s �存註解\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:475 builtin/notes.c:637 builtin/notes.c:902
+#: builtin/notes.c:473 builtin/notes.c:635 builtin/notes.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr "刪除物件 %s 的註解\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:497
+#: builtin/notes.c:495
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr "從標準輸入讀�物件"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:499
+#: builtin/notes.c:497
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
-msgstr "�新載入 <指令> 的設定（隱� --stdin）"
+msgstr "�新載入 <命令> 的設定（隱� --stdin）"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:517
-msgid "too few parameters"
-msgstr "�數太少"
+#: builtin/notes.c:515
+msgid "too few arguments"
+msgstr "太少�數"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:538
+#: builtin/notes.c:536
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
 "existing notes"
 msgstr "�能複製註解。發�物件 %s 已存在註解。使用 '-f' 覆蓋�存註解"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:550
+#: builtin/notes.c:548
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
-msgstr "�物件 %s 缺少註解。�能複製。"
+msgstr "來�物件 %s 缺少註解。�能複製。"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:603
+#: builtin/notes.c:601
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
@@ -17702,97 +18444,97 @@ msgstr ""
 "�指令 'edit' 的�項 -m/-F/-c/-C 已棄用。\n"
 "請�用 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C'。\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:698
+#: builtin/notes.c:696
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "刪除引用 NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL 失敗"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:700
+#: builtin/notes.c:698
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "刪除引用 NOTES_MERGE_REF 失敗"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:702
+#: builtin/notes.c:700
 msgid "failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree"
 msgstr "刪除 'git notes merge' 工作�失敗"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:722
+#: builtin/notes.c:720
 msgid "failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "讀�引用 NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL 失敗"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:724
+#: builtin/notes.c:722
 msgid "could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "無法從 NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL 中找到�交。"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:726
+#: builtin/notes.c:724
 msgid "could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "無法從 NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL 中解��交。"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:739
+#: builtin/notes.c:737
 msgid "failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "解� NOTES_MERGE_REF 失敗"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:742
+#: builtin/notes.c:740
 msgid "failed to finalize notes merge"
 msgstr "無法完�註解�併"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:768
+#: builtin/notes.c:766
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown notes merge strategy %s"
 msgstr "未知的註解�併策略 %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:784
+#: builtin/notes.c:782
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "通用�項"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:786
+#: builtin/notes.c:784
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr "�併�項"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:788
+#: builtin/notes.c:786
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
 msgstr "使用指定的策略解決註解�� (manual/ours/theirs/union/cat_sort_uniq)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:790
+#: builtin/notes.c:788
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "�交未�併的註解"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:792
+#: builtin/notes.c:790
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "���交未�併的註解來完�註解�併"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:794
+#: builtin/notes.c:792
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr "中止註解�併的方案"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:796
+#: builtin/notes.c:794
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr "中止註解�併"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:807
+#: builtin/notes.c:805
 msgid "cannot mix --commit, --abort or -s/--strategy"
 msgstr "�能混用 --commit�--abort 或 -s/--strategy"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:812
+#: builtin/notes.c:810
 msgid "must specify a notes ref to merge"
 msgstr "必須指定一個註解引用來�併"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:836
+#: builtin/notes.c:834
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown -s/--strategy: %s"
 msgstr "未知的 -s/--strategy：%s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:873
+#: builtin/notes.c:871
 #, c-format
 msgid "a notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
 msgstr "�於 %2$s 的一個到 %1$s 中的註解�併正在執行中"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:876
+#: builtin/notes.c:874
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)"
 msgstr "無法儲存連�到目�的註解引用（%s）"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:878
+#: builtin/notes.c:876
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Automatic notes merge failed. Fix conflicts in %s and commit the result with "
@@ -17802,150 +18544,167 @@ msgstr ""
 "自動�併說明失敗。修改 %s 中的��並且使用指令 'git notes merge --commit' �"
 "交�果，或者使用指令 'git notes merge --abort' 終止�併。\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:897 builtin/tag.c:546
+#: builtin/notes.c:895 builtin/tag.c:590
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "無法解� '%s' 為一個有效引用。"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:900
+#: builtin/notes.c:898
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "物件 %s 沒有註解\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:912
+#: builtin/notes.c:910
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr "嘗試刪除�存在的註解�是一個錯誤"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:915
+#: builtin/notes.c:913
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr "從標準輸入讀�物件�稱"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:954 builtin/prune.c:132 builtin/worktree.c:220
+#: builtin/notes.c:952 builtin/prune.c:132 builtin/worktree.c:147
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr "�刪除，�顯示"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:955
+#: builtin/notes.c:953
 msgid "report pruned notes"
 msgstr "報告清除的註解"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:998
+#: builtin/notes.c:996
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "註解引用"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:999
+#: builtin/notes.c:997
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "從 <註解引用> 使用註解"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1034 builtin/stash.c:1604
+#: builtin/notes.c:1032 builtin/stash.c:1752
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "未知�指令：%s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:54
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:182
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<options>...] [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr "git pack-objects --stdout [<�項>...] [< <引用列表> | < <物件列表>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:55
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:183
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects [<options>...] <base-name> [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr "git pack-objects [<�項>...] <�綴�稱> [< <引用列表> | < <物件列表>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:443
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:572
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"write_reuse_object: could not locate %s, expected at offset %<PRIuMAX> in "
+"pack %s"
+msgstr ""
+"write_reuse_object：無法定� %1$s，�期在 %3$s 包中的 %2$<PRIuMAX> �移�"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:580
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad packed object CRC for %s"
 msgstr "%s 錯的包物件 CRC"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:454
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:591
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt packed object for %s"
 msgstr "%s �壞的包物件"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:585
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:722
 #, c-format
 msgid "recursive delta detected for object %s"
 msgstr "發�物件 %s �迴 delta"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:796
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:941
 #, c-format
 msgid "ordered %u objects, expected %<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "排�了 %u 個物件，�期 %<PRIu32> 個"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1004
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1036
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected object at offset %<PRIuMAX> in pack %s"
+msgstr "�期 %2$s 包中的�移 %1$<PRIuMAX> 有物件"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1160
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
 msgstr "�用 bitmap 寫入，因為 pack.packSizeLimit 設定使得包被切分為多個"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1017
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1173
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "寫入物件中"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1078 builtin/update-index.c:90
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1235 builtin/update-index.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s"
 msgstr "� %s 呼� stat 失敗"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1131
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1268
+msgid "failed to write bitmap index"
+msgstr "無法寫入�圖索引"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1294
 #, c-format
 msgid "wrote %<PRIu32> objects while expecting %<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "寫入 %<PRIu32> 個物件而�期 %<PRIu32> 個"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1348
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1536
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr "�用 bitmap 寫入，因為一些物件將�會被打包"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1796
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1984
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta base offset overflow in pack for %s"
 msgstr "%s 壓縮中 delta 基準�移越界"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1805
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1993
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta base offset out of bound for %s"
 msgstr "%s 的 delta 基準�移越界"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2086
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2274
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "物件計數中"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2231
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2439
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object header of %s"
 msgstr "無法解�物件 %s 標頭訊�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2301 builtin/pack-objects.c:2317
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2327
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2509 builtin/pack-objects.c:2525
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2535
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s cannot be read"
 msgstr "物件 %s 無法讀�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2304 builtin/pack-objects.c:2331
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2512 builtin/pack-objects.c:2539
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s inconsistent object length (%<PRIuMAX> vs %<PRIuMAX>)"
 msgstr "物件 %s �一致的物件長度（%<PRIuMAX> vs %<PRIuMAX>）"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2341
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2549
 msgid "suboptimal pack - out of memory"
 msgstr "次優（suboptimal）打包 - 記憶體�足"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2656
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2864
 #, c-format
 msgid "Delta compression using up to %d threads"
 msgstr "使用 %d 個執行緒進行壓縮"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2795
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3003
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to pack objects reachable from tag %s"
 msgstr "無法為標籤 %s 壓縮物件"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2883
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3089
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "壓縮物件中"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2889
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3095
 msgid "inconsistency with delta count"
 msgstr "�一致的差異計數"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2961
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3174
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "value of uploadpack.blobpackfileuri must be of the form '<object-hash> <pack-"
@@ -17954,13 +18713,24 @@ msgstr ""
 "uploadpack.blobpackfileuri 的值格�必須為 '<object-hash> <pack-hash> "
 "<uri>' (收到 '%s')"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2964
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3177
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "object already configured in another uploadpack.blobpackfileuri (got '%s')"
 msgstr "物件已經在其他 uploadpack.blobpackfileuri 設定� (收到 '%s')"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2993
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3212
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not get type of object %s in pack %s"
+msgstr "無法�得 %2$s 包中 %1$s 物件的類型"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3340 builtin/pack-objects.c:3351
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3365
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not find pack '%s'"
+msgstr "找�到「%s�包"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3408
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "expected edge object ID, got garbage:\n"
@@ -17969,7 +18739,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�期邊界物件（edge object）ID，�得到垃圾資料：\n"
 " %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2999
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3414
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "expected object ID, got garbage:\n"
@@ -17978,234 +18748,246 @@ msgstr ""
 "�期物件 ID，�得到垃圾資料：\n"
 " %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3097
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3507
 msgid "invalid value for --missing"
 msgstr "�項 --missing 的值無效"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3156 builtin/pack-objects.c:3264
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3532 builtin/pack-objects.c:3619
 msgid "cannot open pack index"
 msgstr "無法開啟包檔案索引"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3187
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3541
 #, c-format
 msgid "loose object at %s could not be examined"
 msgstr "無法檢查 %s 處的鬆散物件"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3272
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3627
 msgid "unable to force loose object"
 msgstr "無法強制鬆散物件"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3365
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3757
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a rev '%s'"
 msgstr "�是一個版本 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3368
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3760 builtin/rev-parse.c:1061
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad revision '%s'"
 msgstr "壞的版本 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3393
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3788
 msgid "unable to add recent objects"
 msgstr "無法新增最近的物件"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3446
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3841
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "�支�的索引版本 %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3450
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3845
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "壞的索引版本 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3488
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3884
 msgid "<version>[,<offset>]"
 msgstr "<版本>[,<�移>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3489
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3885
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr "用指定的 idx 格�版本來寫包索引檔案"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3492
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3888
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "�個輸出包的最大尺寸"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3494
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3890
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr "忽略從備用物件儲存裡借用物件"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3496
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3892
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "忽略包物件"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3498
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3894
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "�制打包視窗的物件數"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3500
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3896
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr "除物件數��制外設定打包視窗的記憶體�制"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3502
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3898
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr "打包�許的 delta �的最大長度"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3504
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3900
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "�用已存在的 deltas"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3506
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3902
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "�用已存在的物件"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3508
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3904
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "使用 OFS_DELTA 物件"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3510
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3906
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr "使用執行緒查詢最佳 delta 符�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3512
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3908
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "�建立空的包輸出"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3514
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3910
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr "從標準輸入讀�版本號�數"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3516
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3912
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "�制那些尚未打包的物件"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3519
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3915
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr "包括�以從任何引用存�到的物件"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3522
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3918
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr "包括被引用日誌引用到的物件"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3525
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3921
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "包括被索引引用到的物件"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3528
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3924
+msgid "read packs from stdin"
+msgstr "從標準輸入中讀�包"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3926
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "輸出包到標準輸出"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3530
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3928
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr "包括那些引用了待打包物件的標籤物件"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3532
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3930
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "維�無法�得的物件"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3534
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3932
 msgid "pack loose unreachable objects"
 msgstr "打包鬆散的無法�得物件"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3536
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3934
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr "將比�供 <時間> 新的無法存�的物件解包"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3539
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3937
 msgid "use the sparse reachability algorithm"
 msgstr "使用稀��以�得性演算法"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3541
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3939
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "建立精簡包"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3543
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3941
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr "建立��淺複製版本庫�得的包"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3545
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3943
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "忽略�有 .keep 檔案的包"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3547
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3945
 msgid "ignore this pack"
 msgstr "忽略該 pack"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3549
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3947
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "打包壓縮級別"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3551
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3949
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr "顯示被移�隱�的�交"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3553
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3951
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr "使用 bitmap 索引（如果有的話）以�高物件計數時的速度"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3555
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3953
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr "在建立包索引的�時建立 bitmap 索引"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3559
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3957
 msgid "write a bitmap index if possible"
 msgstr "如果�能，寫 bitmap 索引"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3563
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3961
 msgid "handling for missing objects"
 msgstr "處��失的物件"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3566
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3964
 msgid "do not pack objects in promisor packfiles"
 msgstr "��打包 promisor packfile 中的物件"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3568
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3966
 msgid "respect islands during delta compression"
-msgstr "在增�壓縮時�考資料島"
+msgstr "在差異壓縮時尊�資料島"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3570
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3968
 msgid "protocol"
 msgstr "通訊�定"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3571
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3969
 msgid "exclude any configured uploadpack.blobpackfileuri with this protocol"
 msgstr "排除任何設定�，使用此通訊�定的 uploadpack.blobpackfileuri"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3600
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4002
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta chain depth %d is too deep, forcing %d"
 msgstr "增��深度 %d 太深了，強制為 %d"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3605
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4007
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack.deltaCacheLimit is too high, forcing %d"
 msgstr "設定 pack.deltaCacheLimit 太高了，強制為 %d"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3659
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4063
 msgid "--max-pack-size cannot be used to build a pack for transfer"
 msgstr "�能使用 --max-pack-size 來組建傳輸用的包檔案"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3661
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4065
 msgid "minimum pack size limit is 1 MiB"
 msgstr "最�的包檔案大�是 1 MiB"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3666
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4070
 msgid "--thin cannot be used to build an indexable pack"
 msgstr "--thin �能用於建立一個�索引包"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3669
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4073
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and --unpack-unreachable are incompatible"
 msgstr "--keep-unreachable 和 --unpack-unreachable �相容"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3675
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4079
 msgid "cannot use --filter without --stdout"
 msgstr "�能在沒有 --stdout 的情�下使用 --filter"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3735
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4081
+msgid "cannot use --filter with --stdin-packs"
+msgstr "無法將 --filter � --stdin-packs ��使用"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4085
+msgid "cannot use internal rev list with --stdin-packs"
+msgstr "無法將內部版本清單與 --stdin-packs ��使用"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4144
 msgid "Enumerating objects"
 msgstr "枚舉物件"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3766
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:4181
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Total %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), reused %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), pack-"
@@ -18214,6 +18996,20 @@ msgstr ""
 "總共 %<PRIu32> (差異 %<PRIu32>)，復用 %<PRIu32> (差異 %<PRIu32>)，�用包 "
 "%<PRIu32>"
 
+#: builtin/pack-redundant.c:601
+msgid ""
+"'git pack-redundant' is nominated for removal.\n"
+"If you still use this command, please add an extra\n"
+"option, '--i-still-use-this', on the command line\n"
+"and let us know you still use it by sending an e-mail\n"
+"to <git@vger.kernel.org>.  Thanks.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"「git pack-redundant�已被��準備移除。\n"
+"如果您�在使用這�命令，請在命令列多加一個�項\n"
+"「--i-still-use-this�，然後寄�電�信到\n"
+"<git@vger.kernel.org> 讓我們知�您還在使用。\n"
+"感�。\n"
+
 #: builtin/pack-refs.c:8
 msgid "git pack-refs [<options>]"
 msgstr "git pack-refs [<�項>]"
@@ -18246,7 +19042,7 @@ msgstr "使早於�供時間的物件�期"
 msgid "limit traversal to objects outside promisor packfiles"
 msgstr "�制�歷 promisor packfile 以外的物件"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:152
+#: builtin/prune.c:151
 msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "�能在��版本庫中執行清�動作"
 
@@ -18259,90 +19055,65 @@ msgstr "%s 的值無效：%s"
 msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git pull [<�項>] [<版本庫> [<引用�格>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:123
+#: builtin/pull.c:124
 msgid "control for recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "控制�模組的�迴�得"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:127
+#: builtin/pull.c:128
 msgid "Options related to merging"
 msgstr "和�併相關的�項"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:130
+#: builtin/pull.c:131
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
 msgstr "使用�定基底動作�代�併動作以套用修改"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:158 builtin/rebase.c:490 builtin/revert.c:126
+#: builtin/pull.c:159 builtin/revert.c:126
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
 msgstr "�許快轉�"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:167 parse-options.h:339
+#: builtin/pull.c:165
+msgid "control use of pre-merge-commit and commit-msg hooks"
+msgstr "控制 pre-merge-commit 和 commit-msg 掛鉤的使用"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:171 parse-options.h:338
 msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after"
 msgstr "在動作�後執行自動儲�和彈出儲�"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:183
+#: builtin/pull.c:187
 msgid "Options related to fetching"
 msgstr "和�得相關的�數"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:193
+#: builtin/pull.c:197
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "強制覆蓋本機分支"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:201
+#: builtin/pull.c:205
 msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
-msgstr "並發拉�的�模組的數�"
+msgstr "並行拉�的�模組數�"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:317
+#: builtin/pull.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
 msgstr "pull.ff 的�值無效：%s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:348
-msgid ""
-"Pulling without specifying how to reconcile divergent branches is\n"
-"discouraged. You can squelch this message by running one of the following\n"
-"commands sometime before your next pull:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config pull.rebase false  # merge (the default strategy)\n"
-"  git config pull.rebase true   # rebase\n"
-"  git config pull.ff only       # fast-forward only\n"
-"\n"
-"You can replace \"git config\" with \"git config --global\" to set a "
-"default\n"
-"preference for all repositories. You can also pass --rebase, --no-rebase,\n"
-"or --ff-only on the command line to override the configured default per\n"
-"invocation.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"�建議在尚未指定�離分支的�併策略的情�下拉�。\n"
-"您�以在下一次呼� pull 命令�執行下述命令\n"
-"以隱�此訊�：\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config pull.rebase false  # �併（�設策略）\n"
-"  git config pull.rebase true   # �定基底\n"
-"  git config pull.ff only       # �快進\n"
-"\n"
-"您�以將「git config�改�「git config --global�以設定\n"
-"所有版本庫的�設�好設定。也�以�次在命令列呼�\n"
-"pull 命令時傳� --rebase�--no-rebase 或 --ff-only 覆蓋\n"
-"設定的�設值。\n"
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:458
+#: builtin/pull.c:449
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
 "fetched."
 msgstr "在您剛剛�得到的引用中沒有�定基底動作的候�。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:460
+#: builtin/pull.c:451
 msgid ""
 "There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
 msgstr "在您剛剛�得到的引用中沒有�併動作的候�。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:461
+#: builtin/pull.c:452
 msgid ""
 "Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
 "matches on the remote end."
-msgstr "通常這�味著您�供了一�用字元引用�格但未能和�端符�。"
+msgstr "這通常表示您有�供�用字元引用�格，但�端沒有符�項目。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:464
+#: builtin/pull.c:455
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
@@ -18352,41 +19123,41 @@ msgstr ""
 "您�求從�端 '%s' 拉�，但是未指定一個分支。因為這�是目�\n"
 "分支�設的�端版本庫，您必須在指令列中指定一個分支�。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:469 builtin/rebase.c:1246
+#: builtin/pull.c:460 builtin/rebase.c:951
 msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
 msgstr "您目��在一個分支上。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:471 builtin/pull.c:486
+#: builtin/pull.c:462 builtin/pull.c:477
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
 msgstr "請指定您��定基底到哪一個分支。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:473 builtin/pull.c:488
+#: builtin/pull.c:464 builtin/pull.c:479
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
 msgstr "請指定您��併哪一個分支。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:474 builtin/pull.c:489
+#: builtin/pull.c:465 builtin/pull.c:480
 msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
 msgstr "詳見 git-pull(1)。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:476 builtin/pull.c:482 builtin/pull.c:491
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1252
+#: builtin/pull.c:467 builtin/pull.c:473 builtin/pull.c:482
+#: builtin/rebase.c:957
 msgid "<remote>"
 msgstr "<�端>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:476 builtin/pull.c:491 builtin/pull.c:496
+#: builtin/pull.c:467 builtin/pull.c:482 builtin/pull.c:487
 msgid "<branch>"
 msgstr "<分支>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:484 builtin/rebase.c:1244
+#: builtin/pull.c:475 builtin/rebase.c:949
 msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
 msgstr "目�分支沒有追蹤訊�。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:493
+#: builtin/pull.c:484
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
 msgstr "如果您想�為此分支建立追蹤訊�，您�以執行："
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:498
+#: builtin/pull.c:489
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
@@ -18395,28 +19166,57 @@ msgstr ""
 "您的設定中指定��併�端的引用 '%s'，\n"
 "但是沒有�得到這個引用。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:609
+#: builtin/pull.c:600
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access commit %s"
 msgstr "無法存��交 %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:915
+#: builtin/pull.c:908
 msgid "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"
 msgstr "為�定基底動作忽略 --verify-signatures"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:972
+#: builtin/pull.c:942
+msgid ""
+"You have divergent branches and need to specify how to reconcile them.\n"
+"You can do so by running one of the following commands sometime before\n"
+"your next pull:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config pull.rebase false  # merge (the default strategy)\n"
+"  git config pull.rebase true   # rebase\n"
+"  git config pull.ff only       # fast-forward only\n"
+"\n"
+"You can replace \"git config\" with \"git config --global\" to set a "
+"default\n"
+"preference for all repositories. You can also pass --rebase, --no-rebase,\n"
+"or --ff-only on the command line to override the configured default per\n"
+"invocation.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"您有�離的分支，需�指定調和分支的方�。\n"
+"您�以在下次拉��執行以下任一命令\n"
+"指定調和方�：\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config pull.rebase false  # �併（�設策略）\n"
+"  git config pull.rebase true   # �定基底\n"
+"  git config pull.ff only       # �進行快轉\n"
+"\n"
+"您�以將「git config�改�「git config --global�以設定\n"
+"所有版本庫的�設�好設定。也�以�次在命令列呼�\n"
+"pull 命令時傳� --rebase�--no-rebase 或 --ff-only 覆蓋\n"
+"設定的�設值。\n"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:1016
 msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
 msgstr "更新尚未誕生的分支，變更新增至索引。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:976
+#: builtin/pull.c:1020
 msgid "pull with rebase"
 msgstr "�定基底�拉�"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:977
+#: builtin/pull.c:1021
 msgid "please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "請�交或儲�它們。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:1002
+#: builtin/pull.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -18426,7 +19226,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "fetch 更新了目�的分支。快轉您的工作�\n"
 "至�交 %s。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:1008
+#: builtin/pull.c:1052
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
@@ -18443,15 +19243,23 @@ msgstr ""
 "$ git reset --hard\n"
 "復原之�的狀態。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:1023
+#: builtin/pull.c:1067
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
 msgstr "無法將多個分支�併到空分支。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:1027
+#: builtin/pull.c:1072
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
 msgstr "無法�定基底到多個分支。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:1041
+#: builtin/pull.c:1074
+msgid "Cannot fast-forward to multiple branches."
+msgstr "無法快轉至多個分支。"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:1088
+msgid "Need to specify how to reconcile divergent branches."
+msgstr "需�指定如何調和�離的分支。"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:1102
 msgid "cannot rebase with locally recorded submodule modifications"
 msgstr "本機�模組中有修改，無法�定基底"
 
@@ -18513,7 +19321,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push %s HEAD:<�端分支�字>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:194
+#: builtin/push.c:191
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -18526,12 +19334,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:202
+#: builtin/push.c:199
 #, c-format
 msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
 msgstr "目�分支 %s 有多個上游分支，拒絕推�。"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:205
+#: builtin/push.c:217
+msgid ""
+"You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
+msgstr "您沒有為推�指定任何引用�格，並且 push.default 為 \"nothing\"。"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:243
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
@@ -18541,12 +19354,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "您正推�至�端 '%s'（其並�目�分支 '%s' 的上游），\n"
 "而沒有告訴我�推�什麼�更新哪個�端分支。"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:260
-msgid ""
-"You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
-msgstr "您沒有為推�指定任何引用�格，並且 push.default 為 \"nothing\"。"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:267
+#: builtin/push.c:258
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
@@ -18557,7 +19365,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�次推��，先與�端變更�併（如 'git pull ...'）。詳見\n"
 "'git push --help' 中的 'Note about fast-forwards' �節。"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:273
+#: builtin/push.c:264
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
@@ -18565,10 +19373,10 @@ msgid ""
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
 "更新被拒絕，因為推�的一個分支的最新�交�後於其�應的�端分支。\n"
-"檢出該分支並整��端變更（如 'git pull ...'），然後�推�。詳見\n"
+"簽出該分支並整��端變更（如 'git pull ...'），然後�推�。詳見\n"
 "'git push --help' 中的 'Note about fast-forwards' �節。"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:279
+#: builtin/push.c:270
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
@@ -18581,11 +19389,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "（如 'git pull ...'）。\n"
 "詳見 'git push --help' 中的 'Note about fast-forwards' �節。"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:286
+#: builtin/push.c:277
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr "更新被拒絕，因為該標籤在�端已經存在。"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:289
+#: builtin/push.c:280
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
@@ -18594,7 +19402,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "如果�使用 '--force' �數，您�能更新一個指���交物件的�端引用，\n"
 "也�能更新�端引用讓其指�一個��交物件。\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:294
+#: builtin/push.c:285
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of the remote-tracking\n"
 "branch has been updated since the last checkout. You may want\n"
@@ -18605,103 +19413,103 @@ msgstr ""
 "您�能會希望先將這些變更整�至本地（例如：‘git pull …’)\n"
 "最後�強制更新。\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:364
+#: builtin/push.c:355
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr "推�到 %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:371
+#: builtin/push.c:362
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr "推�一些引用到 '%s' 失敗"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:553
+#: builtin/push.c:544 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3258
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "版本庫"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/send-pack.c:189
+#: builtin/push.c:545 builtin/send-pack.c:193
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr "推�所有引用"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:555 builtin/send-pack.c:191
+#: builtin/push.c:546 builtin/send-pack.c:195
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr "��所有引用"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:557
+#: builtin/push.c:548
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr "刪除引用"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:558
+#: builtin/push.c:549
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr "推�標籤（�能使用 --all or --mirror）"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:561 builtin/send-pack.c:192
+#: builtin/push.c:552 builtin/send-pack.c:196
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "強制更新"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:562 builtin/send-pack.c:204
+#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:208
 msgid "<refname>:<expect>"
 msgstr "<引用�>:<期望值>"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:563 builtin/send-pack.c:205
+#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/send-pack.c:209
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr "�求引用舊的�值為設定值"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:566 builtin/send-pack.c:208
+#: builtin/push.c:557 builtin/send-pack.c:212
 msgid "require remote updates to be integrated locally"
 msgstr "需�將�端更新整�進本地"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:569
+#: builtin/push.c:560
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr "控制�模組的�迴推�"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:570 builtin/send-pack.c:199
+#: builtin/push.c:561 builtin/send-pack.c:203
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr "使用精簡打包"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:571 builtin/push.c:572 builtin/send-pack.c:186
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:187
+#: builtin/push.c:562 builtin/push.c:563 builtin/send-pack.c:190
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:191
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "接收包程�"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:573
+#: builtin/push.c:564
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr "設定 git pull/status 的上游"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:576
+#: builtin/push.c:567
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr "清除本機刪除的引用"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:578
+#: builtin/push.c:569
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr "繞� pre-push 掛鉤"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:579
+#: builtin/push.c:570
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr "推�缺少但有關的標籤"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:581 builtin/send-pack.c:193
+#: builtin/push.c:572 builtin/send-pack.c:197
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr "用 GPG 為推�簽�"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:583 builtin/send-pack.c:200
+#: builtin/push.c:574 builtin/send-pack.c:204
 msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
-msgstr "需��端支�原�事務"
+msgstr "需��端支� atomic 事務"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:601
+#: builtin/push.c:592
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr "--delete 與 --all�--mirror � --tags �相容"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:603
+#: builtin/push.c:594
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "--delete 未接任何引用沒有�義"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:623
+#: builtin/push.c:614
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad repository '%s'"
 msgstr "壞的版本庫 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:624
+#: builtin/push.c:615
 msgid ""
 "No configured push destination.\n"
 "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
@@ -18713,8 +19521,8 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 "    git push <name>\n"
 msgstr ""
-"沒有設定推�目標。\n"
-"或��指令列指定 URL，或用下�指令設定一個�端版本庫\n"
+"沒有設定推�目的地。\n"
+"請��命令列指定 URL，或者用下�指令設定�端版本庫\n"
 "\n"
 "    git remote add <�稱> <��>\n"
 "\n"
@@ -18722,150 +19530,154 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push <�稱>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:639
+#: builtin/push.c:630
 msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all 和 --tags �相容"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:641
+#: builtin/push.c:632
 msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--all �能和引用�格�時使用"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:645
+#: builtin/push.c:636
 msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--mirror 和 --tags �相容"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:647
+#: builtin/push.c:638
 msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--mirror �能和引用�格�時使用"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:650
+#: builtin/push.c:641
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all 和 --mirror �相容"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:657
+#: builtin/push.c:648
 msgid "push options must not have new line characters"
 msgstr "推��項�能有�行符號"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:8
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:9
 msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <old-base>..<old-tip> <new-base>..<new-tip>"
 msgstr "git range-diff [<�項>] <old-base>..<old-tip> <new-base>..<new-tip>"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:9
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:10
 msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <old-tip>...<new-tip>"
 msgstr "git range-diff [<�項>] <old-tip>...<new-tip>"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:10
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:11
 msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <base> <old-tip> <new-tip>"
 msgstr "git range-diff [<�項>] <base> <old-tip> <new-tip>"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:22
-msgid "Percentage by which creation is weighted"
-msgstr "建立權�的百分比"
-
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:24
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:30
 msgid "use simple diff colors"
 msgstr "使用簡單差異�色"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:26
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:32
 msgid "notes"
 msgstr "註解"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:26
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:32
 msgid "passed to 'git log'"
 msgstr "傳�給 'git log'"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:50 builtin/range-diff.c:54
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:35
+msgid "only emit output related to the first range"
+msgstr "�發出跟第一個範�相關的輸出"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:37
+msgid "only emit output related to the second range"
+msgstr "�發出跟第二個範�相關的輸出"
+
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:60 builtin/range-diff.c:64
 #, c-format
-msgid "no .. in range: '%s'"
-msgstr "沒有在範�中使用 ..：'%s'"
+msgid "not a commit range: '%s'"
+msgstr "�是�交範�：「%s�"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:64
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:74
 msgid "single arg format must be symmetric range"
 msgstr "單個�數格�必須是�稱範�（�包�...）"
 
-#: builtin/range-diff.c:79
+#: builtin/range-diff.c:89
 msgid "need two commit ranges"
 msgstr "需�兩個�交範�"
 
 #: builtin/read-tree.c:41
 msgid ""
 "git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>) "
-"[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
-"index-output=<file>] (--empty | <tree-ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-ish3>]])"
+"[-u | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--index-output=<file>] (--empty | <tree-"
+"ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-ish3>]])"
 msgstr ""
 "git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<�綴>) [-"
-"u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
-"index-output=<檔案>] (--empty | <樹狀物件1> [<樹狀物件2> [<樹狀物件3>]])"
+"u | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--index-output=<檔案>] (--empty | <樹狀物件"
+"1> [<樹狀物件2> [<樹狀物件3>]])"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:116
 msgid "write resulting index to <file>"
 msgstr "將索引�果寫入 <檔案>"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:127
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:119
 msgid "only empty the index"
 msgstr "�是清空索引"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:129
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:121
 msgid "Merging"
 msgstr "�併"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:123
 msgid "perform a merge in addition to a read"
 msgstr "讀�之餘�執行一個�併"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:133
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:125
 msgid "3-way merge if no file level merging required"
 msgstr "如果沒有檔案級�併需�，執行三方�併"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:127
 msgid "3-way merge in presence of adds and removes"
 msgstr "存在新增和刪除時，也執行三方�併"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:129
 msgid "same as -m, but discard unmerged entries"
 msgstr "類似於 -m，但�棄未�併的�目"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:138
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:130
 msgid "<subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "<�目錄>/"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:139
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
 msgid "read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "讀�樹狀物件到索引的 <�目錄>/ 下"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:142
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
 msgid "update working tree with merge result"
 msgstr "用�併的�果更新工作�"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:144
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:136
 msgid "gitignore"
 msgstr "gitignore"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:145
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
 msgid "allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten"
 msgstr "�許忽略檔案中設定的檔案�以被覆蓋"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:148
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:140
 msgid "don't check the working tree after merging"
 msgstr "�併後�檢查工作�"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:149
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:141
 msgid "don't update the index or the work tree"
 msgstr "�更新索引�和工作�"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:151
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:143
 msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
-msgstr "跳�應用稀�檢出�濾器"
+msgstr "略�套用稀�簽出�濾器"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:153
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:145
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr "除錯 unpack-trees"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:157
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:149
 msgid "suppress feedback messages"
 msgstr "抑制回饋訊�"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:188
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:183
 msgid "You need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "您需�先解決目�索引的��"
 
@@ -18874,206 +19686,57 @@ msgid ""
 "git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase> | --keep-base] "
 "[<upstream> [<branch>]]"
 msgstr ""
-"git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <指令>] [--onto <新基礎> | --keep-base] [<"
+"git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <命令>] [--onto <新基礎> | --keep-base] [<"
 "上游> [<分支>]]"
 
 #: builtin/rebase.c:37
 msgid ""
 "git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>] --root [<branch>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git rebase [-i] [�項] [--exec <指令>] [--onto <新基礎>] --root [<分支>]"
+"git rebase [-i] [�項] [--exec <命令>] [--onto <新基礎>] --root [<分支>]"
 
 #: builtin/rebase.c:39
 msgid "git rebase --continue | --abort | --skip | --edit-todo"
 msgstr "git rebase --continue | --abort | --skip | --edit-todo"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:193 builtin/rebase.c:217 builtin/rebase.c:244
-#, c-format
-msgid "unusable todo list: '%s'"
-msgstr "��用的待辦列表：'%s'"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:310
+#: builtin/rebase.c:230
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create temporary %s"
 msgstr "無法建立暫時的 %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:316
+#: builtin/rebase.c:236
 msgid "could not mark as interactive"
 msgstr "無法標記為互動�"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:369
+#: builtin/rebase.c:289
 msgid "could not generate todo list"
 msgstr "無法生�待辦列表"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:411
+#: builtin/rebase.c:331
 msgid "a base commit must be provided with --upstream or --onto"
 msgstr "使用 --upstream 或 --onto 必須�供一個基礎�交"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:480
-msgid "git rebase--interactive [<options>]"
-msgstr "git rebase--interactive [<�項>]"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:493 builtin/rebase.c:1388
-msgid "keep commits which start empty"
-msgstr "�留開頭是空白的�交"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:497 builtin/revert.c:128
-msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
-msgstr "�許�交說明為空"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:499
-msgid "rebase merge commits"
-msgstr "��併�交�定基底"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:501
-msgid "keep original branch points of cousins"
-msgstr "��兄弟�交的原始分支點"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:503
-msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup!"
-msgstr "移動以 squash!/fixup! 開頭的�交"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:504
-msgid "sign commits"
-msgstr "簽��交"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:506 builtin/rebase.c:1327
-msgid "display a diffstat of what changed upstream"
-msgstr "顯示上游變化的差異統計"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:508
-msgid "continue rebase"
-msgstr "繼續�定基底"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:510
-msgid "skip commit"
-msgstr "跳��交"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:511
-msgid "edit the todo list"
-msgstr "�定基底待辦列表"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:513
-msgid "show the current patch"
-msgstr "顯示目�修補檔"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:516
-msgid "shorten commit ids in the todo list"
-msgstr "縮短待辦列表中的�交號"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:518
-msgid "expand commit ids in the todo list"
-msgstr "擴展待辦列表中的�交號"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:520
-msgid "check the todo list"
-msgstr "檢查待辦列表"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:522
-msgid "rearrange fixup/squash lines"
-msgstr "�新排列 fixup/squash 行"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:524
-msgid "insert exec commands in todo list"
-msgstr "在待辦列表中�入 exec 執行指令"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:525
-msgid "onto"
-msgstr "onto"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:528
-msgid "restrict-revision"
-msgstr "restrict-revision"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:528
-msgid "restrict revision"
-msgstr "�制版本"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:530
-msgid "squash-onto"
-msgstr "squash-onto"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:531
-msgid "squash onto"
-msgstr "squash onto"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:533
-msgid "the upstream commit"
-msgstr "上游�交"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:535
-msgid "head-name"
-msgstr "head-name"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:535
-msgid "head name"
-msgstr "head �稱"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:540
-msgid "rebase strategy"
-msgstr "�定基底策略"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:541
-msgid "strategy-opts"
-msgstr "strategy-opts"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:542
-msgid "strategy options"
-msgstr "策略�項"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:543
-msgid "switch-to"
-msgstr "切�到"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:544
-msgid "the branch or commit to checkout"
-msgstr "�檢出的分支或�交"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:545
-msgid "onto-name"
-msgstr "onto-name"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:545
-msgid "onto name"
-msgstr "onto name"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:546
-msgid "cmd"
-msgstr "cmd"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:546
-msgid "the command to run"
-msgstr "�執行的指令"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:549 builtin/rebase.c:1421
-msgid "automatically re-schedule any `exec` that fails"
-msgstr "自動�新安排任何失敗的 `exec`"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:565
-msgid "--[no-]rebase-cousins has no effect without --rebase-merges"
-msgstr "�使用 --rebase-merges，則 --[no-]rebase-cousins 沒有效果"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:581
+#: builtin/rebase.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s requires the merge backend"
 msgstr "%s 需��併後端"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:624
+#: builtin/rebase.c:432
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get 'onto': '%s'"
 msgstr "無法�得 'onto'：'%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:641
+#: builtin/rebase.c:449
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid orig-head: '%s'"
 msgstr "無效的原始 head：'%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:666
+#: builtin/rebase.c:474
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring invalid allow_rerere_autoupdate: '%s'"
 msgstr "忽略無效的 allow_rerere_autoupdate：'%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:811 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:81
+#: builtin/rebase.c:597
 msgid ""
 "Resolve all conflicts manually, mark them as resolved with\n"
 "\"git add/rm <conflicted_files>\", then run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
@@ -19083,10 +19746,10 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "手動解決所有��，執行 \"git add/rm <��的檔案>\" 標記\n"
 "��已解決，然後執行 \"git rebase --continue\"。您也�以執行\n"
-"\"git rebase --skip\" 指令跳�這個�交。如果想�終止執行並回到\n"
+"\"git rebase --skip\" 指令略�這個�交。如果想�終止執行並回到\n"
 "\"git rebase\" 執行之�的狀態，執行 \"git rebase --abort\"。"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:894
+#: builtin/rebase.c:680
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -19104,14 +19767,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "因此 git 無法�其�定基底。"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1220
+#: builtin/rebase.c:925
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unrecognized empty type '%s'; valid values are \"drop\", \"keep\", and \"ask"
 "\"."
 msgstr "無法識別的 '%s' 空類型；有效的數值有 \"drop\"�\"keep\" 跟 \"ask\"。"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1238
+#: builtin/rebase.c:943
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s\n"
@@ -19128,7 +19791,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git rebase '<branch>'\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1254
+#: builtin/rebase.c:959
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:\n"
@@ -19141,189 +19804,192 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/<branch> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1284
+#: builtin/rebase.c:989
 msgid "exec commands cannot contain newlines"
 msgstr "exec 指令�能包��行符號"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1288
+#: builtin/rebase.c:993
 msgid "empty exec command"
 msgstr "空的 exec 指令"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1318
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1023
 msgid "rebase onto given branch instead of upstream"
 msgstr "�定基底到�供的分支而�上游"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1320
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1025
 msgid "use the merge-base of upstream and branch as the current base"
 msgstr "使用上游和分支的�併基礎�為目�基礎"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1322
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1027
 msgid "allow pre-rebase hook to run"
 msgstr "�許執行 pre-rebase 掛鉤"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1324
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1029
 msgid "be quiet. implies --no-stat"
 msgstr "安�。暗示 --no-stat"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1330
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1032
+msgid "display a diffstat of what changed upstream"
+msgstr "顯示上游變化的差異統計"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1035
 msgid "do not show diffstat of what changed upstream"
 msgstr "�顯示上游變化的差異統計"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1333
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1038
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by trailer to each commit"
 msgstr "在�個�交�尾加入 Signed-off-by"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1336
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1041
 msgid "make committer date match author date"
 msgstr "使�交日期與製作日期相符�"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1338
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1043
 msgid "ignore author date and use current date"
 msgstr "忽略製作日期而使用日�日期"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1340
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1045
 msgid "synonym of --reset-author-date"
 msgstr "和 --reset-author-date �義"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1342 builtin/rebase.c:1346
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1047 builtin/rebase.c:1051
 msgid "passed to 'git apply'"
 msgstr "傳�給 'git apply'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1344
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1049
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace"
 msgstr "忽略空白字元中的變更"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1348 builtin/rebase.c:1351
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1053 builtin/rebase.c:1056
 msgid "cherry-pick all commits, even if unchanged"
 msgstr "��所有�交，�使未修改"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1353
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1058
 msgid "continue"
 msgstr "繼續"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1356
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1061
 msgid "skip current patch and continue"
-msgstr "跳�目�修補檔並繼續"
+msgstr "略�目�修補檔並繼續"
 
 #  譯者：請維��導空格
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1358
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1063
 msgid "abort and check out the original branch"
-msgstr "終止並檢出原有分支"
+msgstr "終止並簽出原有分支"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1361
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1066
 msgid "abort but keep HEAD where it is"
 msgstr "終止但�� HEAD �變"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1362
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1067
 msgid "edit the todo list during an interactive rebase"
 msgstr "在互動��定基底中編輯待辦列表"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1365
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1070
 msgid "show the patch file being applied or merged"
 msgstr "顯示正在套用或�併的修補檔案"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1368
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1073
 msgid "use apply strategies to rebase"
 msgstr "使用套用策略進行�定基底"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1372
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1077
 msgid "use merging strategies to rebase"
 msgstr "使用�併策略進行�定基底"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1376
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1081
 msgid "let the user edit the list of commits to rebase"
 msgstr "讓使用者編輯��定基底的�交列表"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1380
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1085
 msgid "(DEPRECATED) try to recreate merges instead of ignoring them"
 msgstr "（已棄用）嘗試�建�併�交而�忽略它們"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1385
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1090
 msgid "how to handle commits that become empty"
 msgstr "處�空白�交的方�"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1392
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1093
+msgid "keep commits which start empty"
+msgstr "�留開頭是空白的�交"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1097
 msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup! under -i"
 msgstr "在 -i 互動模�下，移動以 squash!/fixup! 開頭的�交"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1399
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1104
 msgid "add exec lines after each commit of the editable list"
 msgstr "�編輯列表的�一個�交下�增加一行 exec"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1403
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1108
 msgid "allow rebasing commits with empty messages"
 msgstr "�許��空�交說明的�交�定基底"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1407
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1112
 msgid "try to rebase merges instead of skipping them"
 msgstr "嘗試��併�交�定基底而�是忽略它們"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1410
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1115
 msgid "use 'merge-base --fork-point' to refine upstream"
 msgstr "使用 'merge-base --fork-point' 來最佳化上游"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1412
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1117
 msgid "use the given merge strategy"
 msgstr "使用�供的�併策略"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1414 builtin/revert.c:115
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1119 builtin/revert.c:115
 msgid "option"
 msgstr "�項"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1415
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1120
 msgid "pass the argument through to the merge strategy"
 msgstr "將�數傳�給�併策略"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1418
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1123
 msgid "rebase all reachable commits up to the root(s)"
 msgstr "將所有�以�得的�交�定基底到根�交"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1423
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1126
+msgid "automatically re-schedule any `exec` that fails"
+msgstr "自動�新安排任何失敗的 `exec`"
+
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1128
 msgid "apply all changes, even those already present upstream"
 msgstr "�使已�供上游，�套用所有變更"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1440
-msgid ""
-"the rebase.useBuiltin support has been removed!\n"
-"See its entry in 'git help config' for details."
-msgstr ""
-"� rebase.useBuiltin 的支�已被刪除�\n"
-"詳見 'git help config' 中的�目。"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1446
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1149
 msgid "It looks like 'git am' is in progress. Cannot rebase."
-msgstr "看起來 'git-am' 正在執行中。無法�定基底。"
+msgstr "看起來 'git am' 正在執行中。無法�定基底。"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1487
-msgid ""
-"git rebase --preserve-merges is deprecated. Use --rebase-merges instead."
-msgstr "git rebase --preserve-merges 被棄用。用 --rebase-merges 代替。"
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1180
+msgid "--preserve-merges was replaced by --rebase-merges"
+msgstr "--preserve-merges 已經被 --rebase-merges �代"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1492
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1193
 msgid "cannot combine '--keep-base' with '--onto'"
 msgstr "�能將 '--keep-base' 和 '--onto' 組�使用"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1494
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1195
 msgid "cannot combine '--keep-base' with '--root'"
 msgstr "�能將 '--keep-base' 和 '--root' 組�使用"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1498
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1199
 msgid "cannot combine '--root' with '--fork-point'"
 msgstr "�能將 '--root' 和 '--fork-point' ��使用"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1501
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1202
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr "沒有正在進行的�定基底？"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1505
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1206
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr "動作 --edit-todo �能用在互動��定基底�程中。"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1528 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:123
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1229 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:122
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "�能讀� HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1540
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1241
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
@@ -19331,16 +19997,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "您必須編輯所有的�併��，然後�� git add\n"
 "指令將它們標記為已解決"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1559
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1260
 msgid "could not discard worktree changes"
 msgstr "無法�棄工作�變更"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1578
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1279
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not move back to %s"
 msgstr "無法移回 %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1624
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1325
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a %s directory, and\n"
@@ -19359,141 +20025,131 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "然後��新執行。 為���失��資料，我已經�止目�動作。\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1652
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1353
 msgid "switch `C' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "開關 `C' 期望一個數字值"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1694
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1395
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown mode: %s"
 msgstr "未知模�：%s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1733
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1434
 msgid "--strategy requires --merge or --interactive"
 msgstr "--strategy 需� --merge 或 --interactive"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1763
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1463
 msgid "cannot combine apply options with merge options"
 msgstr "�能將 apply 套用�項與 merge �併�項一起使用"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1776
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1476
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown rebase backend: %s"
 msgstr "未知 rebase 後端：%s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1806
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1505
 msgid "--reschedule-failed-exec requires --exec or --interactive"
 msgstr "--reschedule-failed-exec 需� --exec 或 --interactive"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1826
-msgid "cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--rebase-merges'"
-msgstr "�能將 '--preserve-merges' 和 '--rebase-merges' �時使用"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1830
-msgid ""
-"error: cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--reschedule-failed-exec'"
-msgstr ""
-"錯誤：�能將 '--preserve-merges' 和 '--reschedule-failed-exec' �時使用"
-
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1854
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1536
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid upstream '%s'"
 msgstr "無效的上游 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1860
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1542
 msgid "Could not create new root commit"
 msgstr "�能建立新的根�交"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1886
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1568
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': need exactly one merge base with branch"
 msgstr "'%s'：�需�與分支的一個�併基礎"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1889
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1571
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': need exactly one merge base"
 msgstr "'%s'：�需�一個�併基礎"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1897
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1580
 #, c-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit '%s'"
 msgstr "沒有指�一個有效的�交 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1923
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1607
 #, c-format
-msgid "fatal: no such branch/commit '%s'"
-msgstr "致命錯誤：無此分支/�交 '%s'"
+msgid "no such branch/commit '%s'"
+msgstr "沒有此分支/�交 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1931 builtin/submodule--helper.c:40
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2414
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1618 builtin/submodule--helper.c:39
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2658
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such ref: %s"
 msgstr "沒有這樣的引用：%s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1942
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1629
 msgid "Could not resolve HEAD to a revision"
 msgstr "無法將 HEAD 解�為一個版本"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1963
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1650
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "請�交或儲�修改。"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:1999
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1686
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not switch to %s"
 msgstr "無法切�到 %s"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2010
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1697
 msgid "HEAD is up to date."
 msgstr "HEAD 是最新的。"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2012
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1699
 #, c-format
 msgid "Current branch %s is up to date.\n"
 msgstr "目�分支 %s 是最新的。\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2020
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1707
 msgid "HEAD is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr "HEAD 是最新的，強制�定基底。"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2022
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1709
 #, c-format
 msgid "Current branch %s is up to date, rebase forced.\n"
 msgstr "目�分支 %s 是最新的，強制�定基底。\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2030
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1717
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr "pre-rebase 掛鉤拒絕了�定基底動作。"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2037
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1724
 #, c-format
 msgid "Changes to %s:\n"
 msgstr "到 %s 的變更：\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2040
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1727
 #, c-format
 msgid "Changes from %s to %s:\n"
 msgstr "從 %s 到 %s 的變更：\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2065
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1752
 #, c-format
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it...\n"
 msgstr "首先，還原開頭指標以便在其上�放您的工作...\n"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2074
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1761
 msgid "Could not detach HEAD"
 msgstr "無法分離開頭指標"
 
-#: builtin/rebase.c:2083
+#: builtin/rebase.c:1770
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded %s to %s.\n"
 msgstr "快轉 %s 到 %s。\n"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:34
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:35
 msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
 msgstr "git receive-pack <版本庫目錄>"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1276
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1280
 msgid ""
 "By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository\n"
 "is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent\n"
@@ -19519,7 +20175,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "若��鎖此訊�且���設行為，設定 'receive.denyCurrentBranch'\n"
 "設定變數為 'refuse'。"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1296
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1300
 msgid ""
 "By default, deleting the current branch is denied, because the next\n"
 "'git clone' won't result in any file checked out, causing confusion.\n"
@@ -19530,7 +20186,7 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 "To squelch this message, you can set it to 'refuse'."
 msgstr ""
-"�設�止刪除目�分支，因為下一次 'git clone' 將�會檢出任何檔案，\n"
+"�設�止刪除目�分支，因為下一次 'git clone' 將�會簽出任何檔案，\n"
 "導致困惑。\n"
 "\n"
 "您�以在�端版本庫中設定 'receive.denyDeleteCurrent' 設定變數為\n"
@@ -19538,7 +20194,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "若��鎖此訊�，您�以設定它為 'refuse'。"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:2481
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:2480
 msgid "quiet"
 msgstr "�默模�"
 
@@ -19573,36 +20229,36 @@ msgstr "git reflog exists <引用>"
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "'%s' �是一個有效的時間戳"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:606
+#: builtin/reflog.c:609
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marking reachable objects..."
 msgstr "正在標記�以�得物件..."
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:644
+#: builtin/reflog.c:647
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s points nowhere!"
 msgstr "%s 指��存在�"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:696
+#: builtin/reflog.c:700
 msgid "no reflog specified to delete"
 msgstr "未指定�刪除的引用日誌"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:705
+#: builtin/reflog.c:708
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a reflog: %s"
 msgstr "�是一個引用日誌：%s"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:710
+#: builtin/reflog.c:713
 #, c-format
 msgid "no reflog for '%s'"
 msgstr "沒有 '%s' 的引用日誌"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:756
+#: builtin/reflog.c:759
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ref format: %s"
 msgstr "無效的引用格�：%s"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:765
+#: builtin/reflog.c:768
 msgid "git reflog [ show | expire | delete | exists ]"
 msgstr "git reflog [ show | expire | delete | exists ]"
 
@@ -19737,7 +20393,7 @@ msgstr "指定一個 master 分支並使用 --mirror �項沒有�義"
 msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
 msgstr "指定�追蹤的分支�在與�得���時使用�有�義"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:195 builtin/remote.c:700
+#: builtin/remote.c:195 builtin/remote.c:705
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr "�端 %s 已經存在。"
@@ -19747,25 +20403,30 @@ msgstr "�端 %s 已經存在。"
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
 msgstr "無法設定 master '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:355
+#: builtin/remote.c:322
+#, c-format
+msgid "unhandled branch.%s.rebase=%s; assuming 'true'"
+msgstr "branch.%s.rebase=%s 未處�。�設� 'true'"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
 msgstr "無法得到引用�格 %s 的�得列表"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:454 builtin/remote.c:462
+#: builtin/remote.c:460 builtin/remote.c:468
 msgid "(matching)"
 msgstr "（符�）"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:466
+#: builtin/remote.c:472
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "（刪除）"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:655
+#: builtin/remote.c:660
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set '%s'"
 msgstr "無法設定 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:660
+#: builtin/remote.c:665
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The %s configuration remote.pushDefault in:\n"
@@ -19776,17 +20437,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s:%d\n"
 "�命���存在的�端分支 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:691 builtin/remote.c:836 builtin/remote.c:946
+#: builtin/remote.c:696 builtin/remote.c:841 builtin/remote.c:948
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: '%s'"
 msgstr "沒有此�端版本庫：'%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:710
+#: builtin/remote.c:715
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "�能�新命�設定�節 '%s' 到 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:730
+#: builtin/remote.c:735
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -19797,17 +20458,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "\t如果必�請手動更新設定。"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:770
+#: builtin/remote.c:775
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "刪除 '%s' 失敗"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:804
+#: builtin/remote.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "建立 '%s' 失敗"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:882
+#: builtin/remote.c:887
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -19816,118 +20477,118 @@ msgid_plural ""
 "to delete them, use:"
 msgstr[0] "注�：ref/remotes 層級之外的一個分支未被移除。�刪除它，使用："
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:896
+#: builtin/remote.c:901
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
 msgstr "�能移除設定�節 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:999
+#: builtin/remote.c:1009
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " 新的（下一次�得將儲存於 remotes/%s）"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1002
+#: builtin/remote.c:1012
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " 已追蹤"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1004
+#: builtin/remote.c:1014
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " �時（使用 'git remote prune' 來移除）"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1006
+#: builtin/remote.c:1016
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1047
+#: builtin/remote.c:1057
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr "無效的 branch.%s.merge，�能�定基底到一個以上的分支"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1056
+#: builtin/remote.c:1066
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
 msgstr "互動��定基底到�端 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1058
+#: builtin/remote.c:1068
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively (with merges) onto remote %s"
 msgstr "互動��定基底（��併�交）到�端 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1061
+#: builtin/remote.c:1071
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr "�定基底到�端 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1065
+#: builtin/remote.c:1075
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " 與�端 %s �併"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1068
+#: builtin/remote.c:1078
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "與�端 %s �併"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1071
+#: builtin/remote.c:1081
 #, c-format
 msgid "%-*s    and with remote %s\n"
 msgstr "%-*s    以�和�端 %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1114
+#: builtin/remote.c:1124
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "建立"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1117
+#: builtin/remote.c:1127
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "刪除"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1121
+#: builtin/remote.c:1131
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "最新"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1124
+#: builtin/remote.c:1134
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "�快轉"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1127
+#: builtin/remote.c:1137
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "本機已�時"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1134
+#: builtin/remote.c:1144
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s 強制推�至 %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1137
+#: builtin/remote.c:1147
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s 推�至 %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1141
+#: builtin/remote.c:1151
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s 強制推�至 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1144
+#: builtin/remote.c:1154
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s 推�至 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1212
+#: builtin/remote.c:1222
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "�查詢�端"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1239
+#: builtin/remote.c:1243
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "* �端 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1240
+#: builtin/remote.c:1244
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  �得��：%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1241 builtin/remote.c:1257 builtin/remote.c:1396
+#: builtin/remote.c:1245 builtin/remote.c:1261 builtin/remote.c:1398
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(ç„¡ URL)"
 
@@ -19935,185 +20596,189 @@ msgstr "(ç„¡ URL)"
 #. with the one in " Fetch URL: %s"
 #. translation.
 #.
-#: builtin/remote.c:1255 builtin/remote.c:1257
+#: builtin/remote.c:1259 builtin/remote.c:1261
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "  推���：%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1259 builtin/remote.c:1261 builtin/remote.c:1263
+#: builtin/remote.c:1263 builtin/remote.c:1265 builtin/remote.c:1267
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  HEAD 分支：%s"
 
 #  譯者：中文字串拼接，�刪除�導空格
-#: builtin/remote.c:1259
+#: builtin/remote.c:1263
 msgid "(not queried)"
 msgstr "（未查詢）"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1261
+#: builtin/remote.c:1265
 msgid "(unknown)"
 msgstr "（未知）"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1265
+#: builtin/remote.c:1269
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
 msgstr "  HEAD 分支（�端 HEAD 模糊，�能是下列中的一個）：\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1277
+#: builtin/remote.c:1281
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
 msgstr[0] "  �端分支：%s"
 
 #  譯者：中文字串拼接，�刪除�導空格
-#: builtin/remote.c:1280 builtin/remote.c:1306
+#: builtin/remote.c:1284 builtin/remote.c:1310
 msgid " (status not queried)"
-msgstr "（狀態未查詢）"
+msgstr " （狀態未查詢）"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1289
+#: builtin/remote.c:1293
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  為 'git pull' 設定的本機分支："
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1297
+#: builtin/remote.c:1301
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr "  本機引用將在 'git push' 時被��"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1303
+#: builtin/remote.c:1307
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] "  為 'git push' 設定的本機引用%s："
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1324
+#: builtin/remote.c:1328
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "根據�端設定 refs/remotes/<�稱>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1326
+#: builtin/remote.c:1330
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "刪除 refs/remotes/<�稱>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1341
+#: builtin/remote.c:1344
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "無法確定�端 HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1343
+#: builtin/remote.c:1346
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr "多個�端 HEAD 分支。請明確地�擇一個用指令："
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1353
+#: builtin/remote.c:1356
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "無法刪除 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1361
+#: builtin/remote.c:1364
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "�是一個有效引用：%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1363
+#: builtin/remote.c:1366
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "�能設定 %s"
 
 #  譯者：請維��導空格
-#: builtin/remote.c:1381
+#: builtin/remote.c:1384
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s 將�為懸空狀態�"
 
 #  譯者：請維��導空格
-#: builtin/remote.c:1382
+#: builtin/remote.c:1385
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s 已�為懸空狀態�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1392
+#: builtin/remote.c:1394
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "修剪 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1393
+#: builtin/remote.c:1395
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "URL：%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1409
+#: builtin/remote.c:1411
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " * [將刪除] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1412
+#: builtin/remote.c:1414
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr " * [已刪除] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1457
+#: builtin/remote.c:1459
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "抓�後清除�端"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1521 builtin/remote.c:1577 builtin/remote.c:1647
+#: builtin/remote.c:1523 builtin/remote.c:1579 builtin/remote.c:1649
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "沒有此�端 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1539
+#: builtin/remote.c:1541
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "新增分支"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1546
+#: builtin/remote.c:1548
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "未指定�端"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1563
+#: builtin/remote.c:1565
 msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
 msgstr "查詢推� URL ��，而��得 URL ��"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1565
+#: builtin/remote.c:1567
 msgid "return all URLs"
 msgstr "返回所有 URL ��"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1595
+#: builtin/remote.c:1597
 #, c-format
 msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
 msgstr "沒有給�端版本庫 '%s' 設定 URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1621
+#: builtin/remote.c:1623
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "動作推� URLS"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1623
+#: builtin/remote.c:1625
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "新增 URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1625
+#: builtin/remote.c:1627
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "刪除 URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1632
+#: builtin/remote.c:1634
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "--add --delete 無�義"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1673
+#: builtin/remote.c:1675
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "無效的舊 URL 符�範本：%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1681
+#: builtin/remote.c:1683
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "未找到此 URL：%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1683
+#: builtin/remote.c:1685
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "將�會刪除所有�推� URL ��"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:25
+#: builtin/remote.c:1702
+msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
+msgstr "詳細輸出；必須置於�指令之�"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:28
 msgid "git repack [<options>]"
 msgstr "git repack [<�項>]"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:30
+#: builtin/repack.c:33
 msgid ""
 "Incremental repacks are incompatible with bitmap indexes.  Use\n"
 "--no-write-bitmap-index or disable the pack.writebitmaps configuration."
@@ -20121,116 +20786,152 @@ msgstr ""
 "增� repack 和 bitmap 索引�相容。  使用 --no-write-bitmap-index\n"
 "或�用 pack.writebitmaps 設定。"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:197
+#: builtin/repack.c:201
 msgid "could not start pack-objects to repack promisor objects"
 msgstr "無法開始 pack-objects 來�新打包 promisor 物件"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:268 builtin/repack.c:447
+#: builtin/repack.c:273 builtin/repack.c:816
 msgid "repack: Expecting full hex object ID lines only from pack-objects."
 msgstr "repack：期望來自 pack-objects 的完整�六進�物件 ID。"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:295
+#: builtin/repack.c:297
 msgid "could not finish pack-objects to repack promisor objects"
 msgstr "無法完� pack-objects 來�新打包 promisor 物件"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:323
+#: builtin/repack.c:312
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open index for %s"
+msgstr "無法開啟 %s 的索引"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:371
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack %s too large to consider in geometric progression"
+msgstr "%s 包太大，以致�能在等比數列中考慮"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:404 builtin/repack.c:411 builtin/repack.c:416
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack %s too large to roll up"
+msgstr "%s 包太大，以致�能縮�"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:496
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open tempfile %s for writing"
+msgstr "無法開啟 '%s' 暫存檔進行寫入"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:514
+msgid "could not close refs snapshot tempfile"
+msgstr "無法關閉 refs 的快照暫存檔"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:628
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
 msgstr "所有內容打包到一個包檔案中"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:325
+#: builtin/repack.c:630
 msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
 msgstr "和 -a 相�，並將無法�得的物件設為鬆散物件"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:328
+#: builtin/repack.c:633
 msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
 msgstr "刪除多餘的包，執行 git-prune-packed"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:330
+#: builtin/repack.c:635
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "� git-pack-objects 傳��數 --no-reuse-delta"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:332
+#: builtin/repack.c:637
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "� git-pack-objects 傳��數 --no-reuse-object"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:334
+#: builtin/repack.c:639
 msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
 msgstr "�執行 git-update-server-info"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:337
+#: builtin/repack.c:642
 msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "� git-pack-objects 傳��數 --local"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:339
+#: builtin/repack.c:644
 msgid "write bitmap index"
 msgstr "寫 bitmap 索引"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:341
+#: builtin/repack.c:646
 msgid "pass --delta-islands to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "� git-pack-objects 傳��數 --delta-islands"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:342
+#: builtin/repack.c:647
 msgid "approxidate"
 msgstr "近似日期"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:343
+#: builtin/repack.c:648
 msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
 msgstr "使用 -A，��將早於�供時間的物件�期"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:345
+#: builtin/repack.c:650
 msgid "with -a, repack unreachable objects"
 msgstr "使用 -a ，�新�無法�得物件打包"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:347
+#: builtin/repack.c:652
 msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
 msgstr "用於增�壓縮的視窗值"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:348 builtin/repack.c:354
+#: builtin/repack.c:653 builtin/repack.c:659
 msgid "bytes"
 msgstr "�元組"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:349
+#: builtin/repack.c:654
 msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
 msgstr "和上�的相似，但�制記憶體大�而��目數"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:351
+#: builtin/repack.c:656
 msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
 msgstr "�制最大增�深度"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:353
+#: builtin/repack.c:658
 msgid "limits the maximum number of threads"
 msgstr "�制最大執行緒數"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:355
+#: builtin/repack.c:660
 msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
 msgstr "�個 packfile 的最大尺寸"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:357
+#: builtin/repack.c:662
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr "�標記為 .keep 的包中的物件�新打包"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:359
+#: builtin/repack.c:664
 msgid "do not repack this pack"
 msgstr "���該包檔案�新打包"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:369
+#: builtin/repack.c:666
+msgid "find a geometric progression with factor <N>"
+msgstr "尋找因數是 <N> 的等比數列"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:668
+msgid "write a multi-pack index of the resulting packs"
+msgstr "寫入�果包的多包索引"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:678
 msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "�能刪除��版本庫中的打包檔案"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:373
+#: builtin/repack.c:682
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and -A are incompatible"
 msgstr "--keep-unreachable 和 -A �相容"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:456
+#: builtin/repack.c:713
+msgid "--geometric is incompatible with -A, -a"
+msgstr "--geometric 與 -A, -a �相容"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:825
 msgid "Nothing new to pack."
 msgstr "沒有新的�打包。"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:486
+#: builtin/repack.c:855
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing required file: %s"
 msgstr "缺少必�檔案：%s"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:488
+#: builtin/repack.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not unlink: %s"
 msgstr "無法�消連�：%s"
@@ -20485,15 +21186,15 @@ msgstr "�能為 -l �供一個模�"
 msgid "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 msgstr "git rerere [clear | forget <路徑>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:60
+#: builtin/rerere.c:58
 msgid "register clean resolutions in index"
 msgstr "在索引中註冊乾淨的解決方案"
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:79
+#: builtin/rerere.c:77
 msgid "'git rerere forget' without paths is deprecated"
 msgstr "沒有路徑的 'git rerere forget' 已經�時"
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:113
+#: builtin/rerere.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to generate diff for '%s'"
 msgstr "無法為 '%s' 生�差異"
@@ -20537,94 +21238,94 @@ msgstr "�併"
 msgid "keep"
 msgstr "��"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:83
+#: builtin/reset.c:89
 msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD."
 msgstr "您沒有一個有效的 HEAD。"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:85
+#: builtin/reset.c:91
 msgid "Failed to find tree of HEAD."
 msgstr "無法找到 HEAD 指�的樹。"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:91
+#: builtin/reset.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to find tree of %s."
 msgstr "無法找到 %s 指�的樹。"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:116
+#: builtin/reset.c:122
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
 msgstr "HEAD �在�於 %s"
 
 #  譯者：漢字之間無空格，故刪除%s�後空格
-#: builtin/reset.c:195
+#: builtin/reset.c:201
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."
 msgstr "在�併�程中�能�%s�設動作。"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:295 builtin/stash.c:520 builtin/stash.c:594
-#: builtin/stash.c:618
+#: builtin/reset.c:301 builtin/stash.c:605 builtin/stash.c:679
+#: builtin/stash.c:703
 msgid "be quiet, only report errors"
 msgstr "安�模�，�報告錯誤"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:297
+#: builtin/reset.c:303
 msgid "reset HEAD and index"
 msgstr "�設 HEAD 和索引"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:298
+#: builtin/reset.c:304
 msgid "reset only HEAD"
 msgstr "��設 HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:300 builtin/reset.c:302
+#: builtin/reset.c:306 builtin/reset.c:308
 msgid "reset HEAD, index and working tree"
 msgstr "�設 HEAD�索引和工作�"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:304
+#: builtin/reset.c:310
 msgid "reset HEAD but keep local changes"
 msgstr "�設 HEAD 但儲存本機變更"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:310
+#: builtin/reset.c:316
 msgid "record only the fact that removed paths will be added later"
 msgstr "將刪除的路徑標記為�後新增"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:344
+#: builtin/reset.c:350
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."
 msgstr "無法將 '%s' 解�為一個有效的版本。"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:352
+#: builtin/reset.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid tree."
 msgstr "無法將 '%s' 解�為一個有效的樹狀物件。"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:361
+#: builtin/reset.c:367
 msgid "--patch is incompatible with --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 msgstr "--patch 與 --{hard�mixed�soft} �項�相容"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:371
+#: builtin/reset.c:377
 msgid "--mixed with paths is deprecated; use 'git reset -- <paths>' instead."
 msgstr "--mixed 帶路徑已棄用，而是用 'git reset -- <路徑>'。"
 
 #  譯者：漢字之間無空格，故刪除%s�後空格
-#: builtin/reset.c:373
+#: builtin/reset.c:379
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do %s reset with paths."
 msgstr "�能帶路徑進行%s�設。"
 
 #  譯者：漢字之間無空格，故刪除%s�後空格
-#: builtin/reset.c:388
+#: builtin/reset.c:394
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s reset is not allowed in a bare repository"
 msgstr "�能�純版本庫進行%s�設"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:392
+#: builtin/reset.c:398
 msgid "-N can only be used with --mixed"
 msgstr "-N �能和 --mixed �時使用"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:413
+#: builtin/reset.c:419
 msgid "Unstaged changes after reset:"
 msgstr "�設後�消暫存的變更："
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:416
+#: builtin/reset.c:422
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -20636,28 +21337,28 @@ msgstr ""
 "�設後，枚舉未暫存變更花費了 %.2f 秒。 您�以使用 '--quiet' ��此情�。\n"
 "將設定變數 reset.quiet 設定為 true �使其�為�設值。\n"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:434
+#: builtin/reset.c:440
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."
 msgstr "�能�設索引檔案至版本 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:439
+#: builtin/reset.c:445
 msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr "�能寫入新的索引檔案。"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:499
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:541
 msgid "cannot combine --exclude-promisor-objects and --missing"
 msgstr "�能�時使用 --exclude-promisor-objects 和 --missing �項"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:560
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:602
 msgid "object filtering requires --objects"
 msgstr "物件�濾需� --objects"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:610
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:674
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
 msgstr "rev-list �支�顯示註解"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:615
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:679
 msgid "marked counting is incompatible with --objects"
 msgstr "--objects �相容標記計數 (marked counting)"
 
@@ -20677,6 +21378,18 @@ msgstr "�到第一個��項�數後�止解�"
 msgid "output in stuck long form"
 msgstr "以固定長格�輸出"
 
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:438
+msgid "premature end of input"
+msgstr "輸入�早到��尾"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:442
+msgid "no usage string given before the `--' separator"
+msgstr "「--�分隔符號�未�供用法字串"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:548
+msgid "Needed a single revision"
+msgstr "需�一個修訂版本"
+
 #: builtin/rev-parse.c:552
 msgid ""
 "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
@@ -20691,6 +21404,50 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "�次使用時執行 \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" 來�得更多訊�。"
 
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:712
+msgid "--resolve-git-dir requires an argument"
+msgstr "--resolve-git-dir 需� 1 個引數"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:715
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a gitdir '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' �是 git 目錄"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:739
+msgid "--git-path requires an argument"
+msgstr "--git-path 需� 1 個引數"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:749
+msgid "-n requires an argument"
+msgstr "-n 需� 1 個引數"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:763
+msgid "--path-format requires an argument"
+msgstr "--path-format 需� 1 個引數"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:769
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown argument to --path-format: %s"
+msgstr "傳入 --path-format 的引數未知：%s"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:776
+msgid "--default requires an argument"
+msgstr "--default 需� 1 個引數"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:782
+msgid "--prefix requires an argument"
+msgstr "--prefix 需� 1 個引數"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:851
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown mode for --abbrev-ref: %s"
+msgstr "--abbrev-ref 的模�未知：%s"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:1023
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown mode for --show-object-format: %s"
+msgstr "--show-object-format 的模�未知：%s"
+
 #: builtin/revert.c:24
 msgid "git revert [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
 msgstr "git revert [<�項>] <�交號>..."
@@ -20731,7 +21488,7 @@ msgstr "�消�轉或��動作"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:105
 msgid "skip current commit and continue"
-msgstr "跳�目��交並繼續"
+msgstr "略�目��交並繼續"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:107
 msgid "don't automatically commit"
@@ -20765,23 +21522,27 @@ msgstr "追加�交�稱"
 msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
 msgstr "�留�始化的空�交"
 
+#: builtin/revert.c:128
+msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
+msgstr "�許�交說明為空"
+
 #: builtin/revert.c:129
 msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
 msgstr "��多餘的�空的�交"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:239
+#: builtin/revert.c:241
 msgid "revert failed"
 msgstr "還原失敗"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:252
+#: builtin/revert.c:254
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr "��失敗"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:19
+#: builtin/rm.c:20
 msgid "git rm [<options>] [--] <file>..."
 msgstr "git rm [<�項>] [--] <檔案>..."
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:207
+#: builtin/rm.c:208
 msgid ""
 "the following file has staged content different from both the\n"
 "file and the HEAD:"
@@ -20790,7 +21551,7 @@ msgid_plural ""
 "file and the HEAD:"
 msgstr[0] "如下檔案其暫存的內容和工作�� HEAD 中的都�一樣："
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:212
+#: builtin/rm.c:213
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use -f to force removal)"
@@ -20798,12 +21559,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "（使用 -f 強制刪除）"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:216
+#: builtin/rm.c:217
 msgid "the following file has changes staged in the index:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have changes staged in the index:"
-msgstr[0] "下列檔案索引中有變更"
+msgstr[0] "下列檔案有暫存在索引的變更："
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:220 builtin/rm.c:229
+#: builtin/rm.c:221 builtin/rm.c:230
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
@@ -20811,73 +21572,74 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "（使用 --cached �留本機檔案，或用 -f 強制刪除）"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:226
+#: builtin/rm.c:227
 msgid "the following file has local modifications:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have local modifications:"
 msgstr[0] "如下檔案有本機修改："
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:243
+#: builtin/rm.c:245
 msgid "do not list removed files"
 msgstr "�列出刪除的檔案"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:244
+#: builtin/rm.c:246
 msgid "only remove from the index"
 msgstr "�從索引�刪除"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:245
+#: builtin/rm.c:247
 msgid "override the up-to-date check"
 msgstr "忽略檔案更新狀態檢查"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:246
+#: builtin/rm.c:248
 msgid "allow recursive removal"
 msgstr "�許�迴刪除"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:248
+#: builtin/rm.c:250
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr "�使沒有符�，也以零狀態離開"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:282
+#: builtin/rm.c:285
 msgid "No pathspec was given. Which files should I remove?"
 msgstr "沒有�供路徑�格。我該移除哪個檔案？"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:305
+#: builtin/rm.c:315
 msgid "please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr "請將您的修改暫存到 .gitmodules 中或儲�後�繼續"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:323
+#: builtin/rm.c:337
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
 msgstr "未�供 -r �項�會�迴刪除 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:362
+#: builtin/rm.c:385
 #, c-format
 msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
 msgstr "git rm：�能刪除 %s"
 
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:20
 msgid ""
-"git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-"
-"receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] [<host>:]<directory> "
-"[<ref>...]\n"
-"  --all and explicit <ref> specification are mutually exclusive."
+"git send-pack [--mirror] [--dry-run] [--force]\n"
+"              [--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>]\n"
+"              [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic]\n"
+"              [<host>:]<directory> (--all | <ref>...)"
 msgstr ""
-"git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-"
-"receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] [<主機>:]<目錄> [<引用>...]\n"
-"  --all 和明確的 <引用> 互斥。"
+"git send-pack [--mirror] [--dry-run] [--force]\n"
+"              [--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>]\n"
+"              [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic]\n"
+"              [<主機>:]<目錄> (--all | <引用>...)"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:188
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:192
 msgid "remote name"
 msgstr "�端�稱"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:201
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:205
 msgid "use stateless RPC protocol"
 msgstr "使用無狀態的 RPC �定"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:202
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:206
 msgid "read refs from stdin"
 msgstr "從標準輸入讀�引用"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:203
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:207
 msgid "print status from remote helper"
 msgstr "列�來自�端 helper 的狀態"
 
@@ -20889,66 +21651,67 @@ msgstr "git shortlog [<�項>] [<版本範�>] [[--] <路徑>...]"
 msgid "git log --pretty=short | git shortlog [<options>]"
 msgstr "git log --pretty=short | git shortlog [<�項>]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:135
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:123
 msgid "using multiple --group options with stdin is not supported"
 msgstr "�支�在標準輸入使用多個 --group �項"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:145
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:133
 msgid "using --group=trailer with stdin is not supported"
 msgstr "�支�在標準輸入使用 --group=trailer"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:335
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:323
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown group type: %s"
 msgstr "未知群組類型：%s"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:363
-msgid "Group by committer rather than author"
-msgstr "按照�交者分組而�是作者"
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:351
+msgid "group by committer rather than author"
+msgstr "��交者而�作者分組"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:366
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:354
 msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
 msgstr "根據�個作者的�交數�排�"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:368
-msgid "Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:356
+msgid "suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
 msgstr "隱��交說明，��供�交數�"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:370
-msgid "Show the email address of each author"
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:358
+msgid "show the email address of each author"
 msgstr "顯示�個作者的電�信件��"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:371
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:359
 msgid "<w>[,<i1>[,<i2>]]"
 msgstr "<w>[,<i1>[,<i2>]]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:372
-msgid "Linewrap output"
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:360
+msgid "linewrap output"
 msgstr "折行輸出"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:374
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:362
 msgid "field"
 msgstr "欄�"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:375
-msgid "Group by field"
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:363
+msgid "group by field"
 msgstr "�欄�分組"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:403
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:394
 msgid "too many arguments given outside repository"
 msgstr "版本庫外執行�供了太多的�數"
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:13
 msgid ""
 "git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
-"\t\t[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
-"\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
-"\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"
+"                [--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
+"                [--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
+"                [--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
-"\t\t[--current] [--color[=<何時>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
-"\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
-"\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<版本> | <�用字元>)...]"
+"                [--current] [--color[=<何時>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
+"                [--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
+"                [--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<版本> | <�用字元"
+">)...]"
 
 #: builtin/show-branch.c:17
 msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
@@ -20960,111 +21723,111 @@ msgid "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d ref"
 msgid_plural "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d refs"
 msgstr[0] "忽略 %s，無法處� %d 個以上的引用"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:548
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:547
 #, c-format
 msgid "no matching refs with %s"
 msgstr "沒有和 %s 符�的引用"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:644
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "顯示�端追蹤的和本機的分支"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:647
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:646
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "顯示�端追蹤的分支"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:649
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr "著色 '*!+-' 到相應的分支"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:650
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr "顯示共�祖先後的 <n> 個�交"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr "和 more=-1 �義"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr "�顯示字串命�"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr "包括目�分支"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:657
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr "以物件�字命��交"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:660
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr "顯示�能�併的基礎"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr "顯示沒有任何引用的的引用"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:664
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr "以拓撲順�顯示�交"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:666
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr "�顯示�在第一個分支上的�交"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr "顯示僅一個分支�存�的�併�交"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:671
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr "拓撲方�排�，並儘�能地��日期順�"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:673
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr "<n>[,<base>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:675
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr "顯示從起始點開始的 <n> �最近的引用日誌記錄"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:711
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:710
 msgid ""
 "--reflog is incompatible with --all, --remotes, --independent or --merge-base"
 msgstr "--reflog 和 --all�--remotes�--independent 或 --merge-base �相容"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:735
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:734
 msgid "no branches given, and HEAD is not valid"
 msgstr "未�供分支，且 HEAD 無效"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:738
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:737
 msgid "--reflog option needs one branch name"
 msgstr "�項 --reflog 需�一個分支�"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:741
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:740
 #, c-format
 msgid "only %d entry can be shown at one time."
 msgid_plural "only %d entries can be shown at one time."
 msgstr[0] "一次�能顯示 %d 個�目。"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:745
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:744
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such ref %s"
 msgstr "無此引用 %s"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:831
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot handle more than %d rev."
 msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d revs."
 msgstr[0] "�能處� %d 個以上的版本。"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:835
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref."
 msgstr "'%s' �是一個有效的引用。"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:838
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot find commit %s (%s)"
 msgstr "�能找到�交 %s（%s）"
@@ -21121,102 +21884,118 @@ msgstr "�列��果到標準輸出（例如與 --verify �數共用）"
 msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
 msgstr "顯示從標準輸入中讀入的�在本機版本庫中的引用"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:21
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:22
 msgid "git sparse-checkout (init|list|set|add|reapply|disable) <options>"
 msgstr "git sparse-checkout (init|list|set|add|reapply|disable) <�項>"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:50
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:46
 msgid "git sparse-checkout list"
 msgstr "git sparse-checkout list"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:76
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:72
 msgid "this worktree is not sparse (sparse-checkout file may not exist)"
 msgstr "這�是稀�工作�（sparse-checkout 檔案�能�存在）"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:228
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:173
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"directory '%s' contains untracked files, but is not in the sparse-checkout "
+"cone"
+msgstr "「%s�目錄有未追蹤的檔案，但�在稀��交的 cone 中"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:181
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to remove directory '%s'"
+msgstr "無法移除 '%s' 目錄"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:321
 msgid "failed to create directory for sparse-checkout file"
-msgstr "無法建立稀�檢出檔案的目錄"
+msgstr "無法建立稀�簽出檔案的目錄"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:269
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:362
 msgid "unable to upgrade repository format to enable worktreeConfig"
 msgstr "無法�級版本庫格�，以致無法啟用 worktreeConfig"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:271
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:364
 msgid "failed to set extensions.worktreeConfig setting"
 msgstr "無法設定 extensions.worktreeConfig 設定"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:288
-msgid "git sparse-checkout init [--cone]"
-msgstr "git sparse-checkout init [--cone]"
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:384
+msgid "git sparse-checkout init [--cone] [--[no-]sparse-index]"
+msgstr "git sparse-checkout init [--cone] [--[no-]sparse-index]"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:307
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:404
 msgid "initialize the sparse-checkout in cone mode"
-msgstr "以 cone 模��始化稀�檢出"
+msgstr "以 cone 模��始化稀�簽出"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:406
+msgid "toggle the use of a sparse index"
+msgstr "切�是�使用稀�索引"
+
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:434
+msgid "failed to modify sparse-index config"
+msgstr "無法修改稀�索引設定"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:344
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:455
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr "無法開啟「%s�"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:401
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:507
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not normalize path %s"
 msgstr "無法標準化路徑 %s"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:413
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:519
 msgid "git sparse-checkout (set|add) (--stdin | <patterns>)"
 msgstr "git sparse-checkout (set|add) (--stdin | <樣�>)"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:438
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unquote C-style string '%s'"
 msgstr "無法去掉 '%s' C 樣�字串的引號"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:492 builtin/sparse-checkout.c:516
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:598 builtin/sparse-checkout.c:622
 msgid "unable to load existing sparse-checkout patterns"
-msgstr "無法載入�存的稀�檢出樣�"
+msgstr "無法載入�存的稀�簽出樣�"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:561
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:667
 msgid "read patterns from standard in"
 msgstr "從標準輸入讀�樣�"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:576
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:682
 msgid "git sparse-checkout reapply"
 msgstr "git sparse-checkout reapply"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:595
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:701
 msgid "git sparse-checkout disable"
 msgstr "git sparse-checkout disable"
 
-#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:623
+#: builtin/sparse-checkout.c:732
 msgid "error while refreshing working directory"
 msgstr "�新整�工作目錄時發生錯誤"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:22 builtin/stash.c:38
+#: builtin/stash.c:24 builtin/stash.c:40
 msgid "git stash list [<options>]"
 msgstr "git stash list [<�項>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:23 builtin/stash.c:43
+#: builtin/stash.c:25 builtin/stash.c:45
 msgid "git stash show [<options>] [<stash>]"
 msgstr "git stash show [<�項>] [<stash>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:24 builtin/stash.c:48
+#: builtin/stash.c:26 builtin/stash.c:50
 msgid "git stash drop [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 msgstr "git stash drop [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:25
+#: builtin/stash.c:27
 msgid "git stash ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 msgstr "git stash ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:26 builtin/stash.c:63
+#: builtin/stash.c:28 builtin/stash.c:65
 msgid "git stash branch <branchname> [<stash>]"
 msgstr "git stash branch <分支�> [<stash>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:27 builtin/stash.c:68
-msgid "git stash clear"
-msgstr "git stash clear"
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:28
+#: builtin/stash.c:30
 msgid ""
 "git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
 "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <message>]\n"
@@ -21228,7 +22007,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "          [--pathspec-from-file=<檔案> [--pathspec-file-nul]]\n"
 "          [--] [<路徑�格>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:32 builtin/stash.c:85
+#: builtin/stash.c:34
 msgid ""
 "git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
 "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<message>]"
@@ -21236,19 +22015,19 @@ msgstr ""
 "git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
 "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<消�>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:53
+#: builtin/stash.c:55
 msgid "git stash pop [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 msgstr "git stash pop [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:58
+#: builtin/stash.c:60
 msgid "git stash apply [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 msgstr "git stash apply [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:73
+#: builtin/stash.c:75
 msgid "git stash store [-m|--message <message>] [-q|--quiet] <commit>"
 msgstr "git stash store [-m|--message <消�>] [-q|--quiet] <�交>"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:78
+#: builtin/stash.c:80
 msgid ""
 "git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
 "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <message>]\n"
@@ -21258,173 +22037,208 @@ msgstr ""
 "          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <消�>]\n"
 "          [--] [<路徑�格>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:128
+#: builtin/stash.c:87
+msgid ""
+"git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"               [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<message>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
+"               [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<消�>]"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:130
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr "'%s' ��是一個儲��交"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:148
+#: builtin/stash.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified:%s"
 msgstr "指定了太多的版本：%s"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:162
+#: builtin/stash.c:164
 msgid "No stash entries found."
 msgstr "未發�儲��目。"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:176
+#: builtin/stash.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is not a valid reference"
 msgstr "%s �是一個有效的引用�"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:225
-msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
-msgstr "git stash clear �支��數"
+#: builtin/stash.c:227
+msgid "git stash clear with arguments is unimplemented"
+msgstr "尚未實作傳入�數的 git stash clear"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:404
+#: builtin/stash.c:447
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"WARNING: Untracked file in way of tracked file!  Renaming\n"
+"            %s -> %s\n"
+"         to make room.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"警告：未追蹤檔案擋�追蹤檔案的去路�已�新命�：\n"
+"            %s -> %s\n"
+"         以騰出空間留給追蹤檔案。\n"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:508
 msgid "cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr "無法在�併�程套用儲�"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:415
+#: builtin/stash.c:519
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not generate diff %s^!."
 msgstr "無法生�差異 %s^!."
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:422
+#: builtin/stash.c:526
 msgid "conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr "索引中有��。請試試看�用 --index。"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:428
+#: builtin/stash.c:532
 msgid "could not save index tree"
 msgstr "�能儲存索引樹"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:437
-msgid "could not restore untracked files from stash"
-msgstr "無法從儲��目中復原未追蹤檔案"
-
-#: builtin/stash.c:451
+#: builtin/stash.c:552
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merging %s with %s"
 msgstr "正在�併 %s 和 %s"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:461
+#: builtin/stash.c:562
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
 msgstr "索引未從儲�中復原。"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:522 builtin/stash.c:620
+#: builtin/stash.c:575
+msgid "could not restore untracked files from stash"
+msgstr "無法從儲��目中復原未追蹤檔案"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:607 builtin/stash.c:705
 msgid "attempt to recreate the index"
 msgstr "嘗試�建索引"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:566
+#: builtin/stash.c:651
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dropped %s (%s)"
 msgstr "�棄了 %s（%s）"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:569
+#: builtin/stash.c:654
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "%s：無法�棄儲��目"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:582
+#: builtin/stash.c:667
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr "'%s' �是一個儲�引用"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:632
+#: builtin/stash.c:717
 msgid "The stash entry is kept in case you need it again."
 msgstr "儲��目被�留以備您�次需�。"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:655
+#: builtin/stash.c:740
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr "未指定分支�"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:799 builtin/stash.c:836
+#: builtin/stash.c:824
+msgid "failed to parse tree"
+msgstr "無法解�樹"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:835
+msgid "failed to unpack trees"
+msgstr "無法解包樹"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:855
+msgid "include untracked files in the stash"
+msgstr "在儲��包�未追蹤檔案"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:858
+msgid "only show untracked files in the stash"
+msgstr "�在儲��顯示未追蹤檔案"
+
+#: builtin/stash.c:945 builtin/stash.c:982
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update %s with %s"
 msgstr "無法用 %2$s 更新 %1$s"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:817 builtin/stash.c:1471 builtin/stash.c:1536
+#: builtin/stash.c:963 builtin/stash.c:1619 builtin/stash.c:1684
 msgid "stash message"
 msgstr "儲�說明"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:827
+#: builtin/stash.c:973
 msgid "\"git stash store\" requires one <commit> argument"
 msgstr "\"git stash store\" 需�一個 <�交> �數"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1042
+#: builtin/stash.c:1187
 msgid "No changes selected"
 msgstr "沒有�擇變更"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1142
+#: builtin/stash.c:1287
 msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
 msgstr "您尚未建立�始�交"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1169
+#: builtin/stash.c:1314
 msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
 msgstr "無法儲存目�索引狀態"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1178
+#: builtin/stash.c:1323
 msgid "Cannot save the untracked files"
 msgstr "無法儲存未追蹤檔案"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1189 builtin/stash.c:1198
+#: builtin/stash.c:1334 builtin/stash.c:1343
 msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
 msgstr "無法儲存目�工作�狀態"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1226
+#: builtin/stash.c:1371
 msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
 msgstr "�能記錄工作�狀態"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1275
+#: builtin/stash.c:1420
 msgid "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
 msgstr "�能�時使用�數 --patch 和 --include-untracked 或 --all"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1291
+#: builtin/stash.c:1438
 msgid "Did you forget to 'git add'?"
 msgstr "您是�忘了執行 'git add'？"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1306
+#: builtin/stash.c:1453
 msgid "No local changes to save"
 msgstr "沒有�儲存的本機修改"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1313
+#: builtin/stash.c:1460
 msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
 msgstr "無法�始化儲�"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1328
+#: builtin/stash.c:1475
 msgid "Cannot save the current status"
 msgstr "無法儲存目�狀態"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1333
+#: builtin/stash.c:1480
 #, c-format
 msgid "Saved working directory and index state %s"
 msgstr "儲存工作目錄和索引狀態 %s"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1423
+#: builtin/stash.c:1571
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
 msgstr "無法刪除工作�變更"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1462 builtin/stash.c:1527
+#: builtin/stash.c:1610 builtin/stash.c:1675
 msgid "keep index"
 msgstr "��索引"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1464 builtin/stash.c:1529
+#: builtin/stash.c:1612 builtin/stash.c:1677
 msgid "stash in patch mode"
 msgstr "以修補檔模�儲�"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1465 builtin/stash.c:1530
+#: builtin/stash.c:1613 builtin/stash.c:1678
 msgid "quiet mode"
 msgstr "�默模�"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1467 builtin/stash.c:1532
+#: builtin/stash.c:1615 builtin/stash.c:1680
 msgid "include untracked files in stash"
 msgstr "儲�中包�未追蹤檔案"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1469 builtin/stash.c:1534
+#: builtin/stash.c:1617 builtin/stash.c:1682
 msgid "include ignore files"
 msgstr "包�忽略的檔案"
 
-#: builtin/stash.c:1569
+#: builtin/stash.c:1717
 msgid ""
 "the stash.useBuiltin support has been removed!\n"
 "See its entry in 'git help config' for details."
@@ -21442,46 +22256,53 @@ msgstr "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
 
 #: builtin/stripspace.c:37
 msgid "skip and remove all lines starting with comment character"
-msgstr "跳�和移除所有的備註行"
+msgstr "略�和移除所有的備註行"
 
 #: builtin/stripspace.c:40
 msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
 msgstr "為�一行的行首新增備註符和空格"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:47 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2423
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:46 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2667
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
 msgstr "期望一個完整的引用�稱，�得到 %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:64
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:63
 msgid "submodule--helper print-default-remote takes no arguments"
 msgstr "submodule--helper print-default-remote �帶�數"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:102
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:101
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
 msgstr "無法從 url '%s' �離一個元件"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:410 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1819
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:211
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not look up configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
+"authoritative upstream."
+msgstr "無法找到設定 '%s'。�定這個版本庫是其自身的官方上游。"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:405 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1858
 msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
 msgstr "相�路徑的替代錨記（anchor）"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:415
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:410
 msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<路徑>] [<路徑>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:472 builtin/submodule--helper.c:629
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:652
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:468 builtin/submodule--helper.c:605
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:628
 #, c-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
 msgstr "在 .gitmodules 中未找到�模組 '%s' 的 url"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:524
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:520
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entering '%s'\n"
 msgstr "進入 '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:527
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:523
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "run_command returned non-zero status for %s\n"
@@ -21490,7 +22311,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "� %s 執行 run_command 返回�零值。\n"
 "."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:549
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:545
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "run_command returned non-zero status while recursing in the nested "
@@ -21500,172 +22321,162 @@ msgstr ""
 "在�迴 %s 的�模組執行 run_command 時返回�零值。\n"
 "."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:565
-msgid "Suppress output of entering each submodule command"
-msgstr "阻止進入�一個�模組指令的輸出"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:561
+msgid "suppress output of entering each submodule command"
+msgstr "隱��個�模組進入命令的輸出"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:567 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1487
-msgid "Recurse into nested submodules"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:563 builtin/submodule--helper.c:864
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1453
+msgid "recurse into nested submodules"
 msgstr "�迴進入嵌套�模組中"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:572
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:568
 msgid "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] [--] <command>"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] [--] <指令>"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:599
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"could not look up configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
-"authoritative upstream."
-msgstr "無法找到設定 '%s'。�定這個版本庫是其自身的官方上游。"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] [--] <命令>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:666
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:642
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "無法為�模組 '%s' 註冊 url"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:670
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:646
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�模組 '%s'（%s）已�路徑 '%s' 註冊\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:680
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:656
 #, c-format
 msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr "警告：建議�模組 '%s' 使用指令更新模�\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:687
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:663
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "無法為�模組 '%s' 註冊更新模�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:709
-msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
-msgstr "阻止�模組�始化的輸出"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:685
+msgid "suppress output for initializing a submodule"
+msgstr "隱��始化�模組的輸出"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:714
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:690
 msgid "git submodule--helper init [<options>] [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<�項>] [<路徑>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:787 builtin/submodule--helper.c:922
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:763 builtin/submodule--helper.c:898
 #, c-format
 msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
 msgstr "在 .gitmodules 中沒有發�路徑 '%s' 的�模組映射"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:835
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:811
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD ref inside the submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "無法解��模組 '%s' 的 HEAD 引用"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:862 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1457
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:838 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1423
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "�迴�模組 '%s' 失敗"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:886 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1623
-msgid "Suppress submodule status output"
-msgstr "阻止�模組狀態輸出"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:862 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1589
+msgid "suppress submodule status output"
+msgstr "隱��模組的狀態輸出"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:887
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:863
 msgid ""
-"Use commit stored in the index instead of the one stored in the submodule "
+"use commit stored in the index instead of the one stored in the submodule "
 "HEAD"
 msgstr "使用儲存在索引中的�交，而�儲存在�模組 HEAD 中的�交"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:888
-msgid "recurse into nested submodules"
-msgstr "�迴進入嵌套�模組中"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:893
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:869
 msgid "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<路徑>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:917
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:893
 msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper name <路徑>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:989
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:965
 #, c-format
 msgid "* %s %s(blob)->%s(submodule)"
 msgstr "* %s %s(blob)->%s(submodule)"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:992
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:968
 #, c-format
 msgid "* %s %s(submodule)->%s(blob)"
 msgstr "* %s %s(submodule)->%s(blob)"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1005
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:981
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s"
 msgstr "%s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1055
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1031
 #, c-format
 msgid "couldn't hash object from '%s'"
 msgstr "無法雜湊來自 '%s' 的物件"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1059
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1035
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected mode %o\n"
 msgstr "��期的模� %o\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1300
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1276
 msgid "use the commit stored in the index instead of the submodule HEAD"
 msgstr "使用儲存在索引中的�交而��模組 HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1302
-msgid "to compare the commit in the index with that in the submodule HEAD"
-msgstr "比較索引中的，和�模組 HEAD 中的�交"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1278
+msgid "compare the commit in the index with that in the submodule HEAD"
+msgstr "比較索引中�交與�模組 HEAD �交的差異"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1304
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1280
 msgid "skip submodules with 'ignore_config' value set to 'all'"
 msgstr "'ignore_config' 值設為 'all' 時略��模組"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1306
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1282
 msgid "limit the summary size"
 msgstr "�制摘�大�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1311
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1287
 msgid "git submodule--helper summary [<options>] [<commit>] [--] [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper summary [<�項>] [<�交>] [--] [<路徑>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1335
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1311
 msgid "could not fetch a revision for HEAD"
 msgstr "無法�得 HEAD 的版本"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1340
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1316
 msgid "--cached and --files are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--cached 和 --files 互斥"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1407
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1373
 #, c-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '%s'\n"
 msgstr "為 '%s' �步�模組 url\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1413
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1379
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "無法為�模組路徑 '%s' 註冊 url"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1427
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1393
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to get the default remote for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "無法得到�模組 '%s' 的�設�端關�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1438
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1404
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to update remote for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "無法為�模組 '%s' 更新�端關�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1485
-msgid "Suppress output of synchronizing submodule url"
-msgstr "阻止�模組 url �步的輸出"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1451
+msgid "suppress output of synchronizing submodule url"
+msgstr "隱��模組 URL �步的輸出"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1492
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1458
 msgid "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<路徑>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1546
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1512
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '%s' contains a .git directory (use 'rm -rf' if you "
@@ -21674,52 +22485,52 @@ msgstr ""
 "�模組工作� '%s' 包�一個 .git 目錄（如果您確需刪除它�其全部歷�，使用 'rm "
 "-rf' 指令）"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1558
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1524
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '%s' contains local modifications; use '-f' to discard "
 "them"
 msgstr "�模組工作� '%s' 包�本機修改；使用 '-f' �棄它們"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1566
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1532
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cleared directory '%s'\n"
 msgstr "已清除目錄 '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1568
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1534
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '%s'\n"
 msgstr "無法移除�模組工作� '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1579
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1545
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create empty submodule directory %s"
 msgstr "�能建立空的�模組目錄 %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1595
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1561
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) unregistered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�模組 '%s'（%s）未�路徑 '%s' 註冊\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1624
-msgid "Remove submodule working trees even if they contain local changes"
-msgstr "刪除�模組工作�，�使包�本機修改"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1590
+msgid "remove submodule working trees even if they contain local changes"
+msgstr "�使有本機變更�移除�模組的工作�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1625
-msgid "Unregister all submodules"
-msgstr "將所有�模組�消註冊"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1591
+msgid "unregister all submodules"
+msgstr "�消註冊所有�模組"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1630
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1596
 msgid ""
 "git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<path>...]]"
 msgstr ""
 "git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<路徑>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1644
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1610
 msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
 msgstr "如果您確定想��所有�模組執行�消�始化，請使用 '--all'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1713
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1655
 msgid ""
 "An alternate computed from a superproject's alternate is invalid.\n"
 "To allow Git to clone without an alternate in such a case, set\n"
@@ -21731,46 +22542,67 @@ msgstr ""
 "以�許 Git �用備用版本庫複製，亦�使用等效的 '--reference-if-able'\n"
 "而� '--reference' 複製。"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1752 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1755
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1700 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1703
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"
 msgstr "�模組 '%s' �能新增版本庫備�：%s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1791
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1739
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"
 msgstr "�能識別 submodule.alternateErrorStrategy 的�值 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1798
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1746
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"
-msgstr "�能識別 submodule.alternateLocaion 的�值 '%s'"
+msgstr "�能識別 submodule.alternateLocation 的�值 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1771
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to create/use '%s' in another submodule's git dir"
+msgstr "拒絕在其他�模組的 git 路徑建立�使用「%s�"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1812
+#, c-format
+msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
+msgstr "無法複製 '%s' 到�模組路徑 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1817
+#, c-format
+msgid "directory not empty: '%s'"
+msgstr "目錄�是空的：「%s�"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1829
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
+msgstr "無法得到 '%s' 的�模組目錄"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1822
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1861
 msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
 msgstr "新的�模組將�複製的路徑"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1825
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1864
 msgid "name of the new submodule"
 msgstr "新�模組的�稱"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1828
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1867
 msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
 msgstr "複製�模組的 url ��"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1836
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1875 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3264
 msgid "depth for shallow clones"
 msgstr "淺複製的深度"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1839 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2348
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1878 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2525
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3257
 msgid "force cloning progress"
 msgstr "強制顯示複製進度"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1841 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2350
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1880 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2527
 msgid "disallow cloning into non-empty directory"
 msgstr "��許複製至�空白目錄"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1848
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1887
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
 "<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] [--single-branch] --url "
@@ -21780,186 +22612,360 @@ msgstr ""
 ">] [--name <�字>] [--depth <深度>] [--single-branch] --url <url> --path <路"
 "徑>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1873
-#, c-format
-msgid "refusing to create/use '%s' in another submodule's git dir"
-msgstr "拒絕在其他�模組的 git 路徑建立�使用「%s�"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1884
-#, c-format
-msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
-msgstr "無法複製 '%s' 到�模組路徑 '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1888
-#, c-format
-msgid "directory not empty: '%s'"
-msgstr "目錄�是空的：「%s�"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1900
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
-msgstr "無法得到 '%s' 的�模組目錄"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1936
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1924
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid update mode '%s' for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "�模組 '%2$s' 的更新模� '%1$s' 無效"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1940
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1928
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid update mode '%s' configured for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "為�模組 '%2$s' 設定的更新模� '%1$s' 無效"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2041
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2043
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
 msgstr "�模組 '%s' 尚未�始化"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2045
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2047
 msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
 msgstr "也許您想�執行 'update --init'？"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2075
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2077
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
 msgstr "略�未�併的�模組 %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2104
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2106
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "略��模組 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2254
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2256
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
-msgstr "複製 '%s' 失敗。按計劃�試"
+msgstr "複製 '%s' 失敗。已排程�試作業"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2265
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2267
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"
-msgstr "第二次嘗試複製 '%s' 失敗，離開"
+msgstr "第二次嘗試複製 '%s' 失敗，中止作業"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2372
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to checkout '%s' in submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "無法在「%2$s��模組路徑簽出「%1$s�"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2376
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to rebase '%s' in submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "無法在「%2$s��模組路徑�定「%1$s�的基底"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2380
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to merge '%s' in submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "無法在「%2$s��模組路徑�併「%1$s�"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2327 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2573
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2384
+#, c-format
+msgid "Execution of '%s %s' failed in submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "「%s %s�在「%s��模組路徑執行失敗"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2408
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s': checked out '%s'\n"
+msgstr "�模組路徑「%s�：已簽出「%s�\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2412
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s': rebased into '%s'\n"
+msgstr "�模組路徑「%s�：已�定基底至「%s�\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2416
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s': merged in '%s'\n"
+msgstr "�模組路徑「%s�：已在「%s��併\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2420
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s': '%s %s'\n"
+msgstr "�模組路徑「%s�：「%s %s�\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2444
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '%s'; trying to directly fetch %s:"
+msgstr "無法在�模組路徑 「%s�中�得。嘗試直接�得 %s："
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2453
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Fetched in submodule path '%s', but it did not contain %s. Direct fetching "
+"of that commit failed."
+msgstr "已經�得「%s��模組路徑，這個路徑�未包�「%s�。直接�得該�交失敗。"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2504 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2574
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2812
 msgid "path into the working tree"
 msgstr "到工作�的路徑"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2330
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2507 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2579
 msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
 msgstr "工作�中的路徑，�迴嵌套�模組"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2334
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2511 builtin/submodule--helper.c:2577
 msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
 msgstr "rebase�merge�checkout 或 none"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2340
-msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
-msgstr "建立一個指定深度的淺複製"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2517
+msgid "create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
+msgstr "建立一個縮減至指定版本數的淺複製"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2343
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2520
 msgid "parallel jobs"
-msgstr "並發任務"
+msgstr "並行任務"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2345
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2522
 msgid "whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation"
-msgstr "�始複製是�應該�守推薦的淺複製�項"
+msgstr "�始複製是�應該�循建議的淺複製�項"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2346
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2523
 msgid "don't print cloning progress"
 msgstr "��輸出複製進度"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2357
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2534
 msgid "git submodule--helper update-clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper update-clone [--prefix=<路徑>] [<路徑>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2370
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2547
 msgid "bad value for update parameter"
 msgstr "update �數�值錯誤"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2418
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2565
+msgid "suppress output for update by rebase or merge"
+msgstr "隱� rebase 或 merge 觸發之更新的輸出"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2566
+msgid "force checkout updates"
+msgstr "強制簽出更新"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2568
+msgid "don't fetch new objects from the remote site"
+msgstr "�從�端站��得新物件"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2570
+msgid "overrides update mode in case the repository is a fresh clone"
+msgstr "如果版本庫是剛複製的，就覆蓋更新模�"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2571
+msgid "depth for shallow fetch"
+msgstr "淺 fetch 的深度"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2581
+msgid "sha1"
+msgstr "sha1"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2582
+msgid "SHA1 expected by superproject"
+msgstr "上層專案�期應是 SHA1"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2584
+msgid "subsha1"
+msgstr "subsha1"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2585
+msgid "SHA1 of submodule's HEAD"
+msgstr "�模組 HEAD 的 SHA1"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2591
+msgid "git submodule--helper run-update-procedure [<options>] <path>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper run-update-procedure [<�項>] [<路徑>]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2662
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but "
 "the superproject is not on any branch"
 msgstr "�模組（%s）的分支設定為繼承上級專案的分支，但是上級專案�在任何分支上"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2541
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2780
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get a repository handle for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "無法�得�模組 '%s' 的版本庫�柄"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2574
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2813
 msgid "recurse into submodules"
 msgstr "在�模組中�迴"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2580
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2819
 msgid "git submodule--helper absorb-git-dirs [<options>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper absorb-git-dirs [<�項>] [<路徑>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2636
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2875
 msgid "check if it is safe to write to the .gitmodules file"
 msgstr "檢查寫入 .gitmodules 檔案是�安全"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2639
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2878
 msgid "unset the config in the .gitmodules file"
 msgstr "�消 .gitmodules 檔案中的設定"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2644
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2883
 msgid "git submodule--helper config <name> [<value>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper config <�稱> [<值>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2645
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2884
 msgid "git submodule--helper config --unset <name>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper config --unset <�稱>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2646
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2885
 msgid "git submodule--helper config --check-writeable"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper config --check-writeable"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2665 git-submodule.sh:150
-#, sh-format
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2904 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3120
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3276
 msgid "please make sure that the .gitmodules file is in the working tree"
 msgstr "請確� .gitmodules 檔案在工作�裡"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2681
-msgid "Suppress output for setting url of a submodule"
-msgstr "阻止�模組設定 URL 的輸出"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2920
+msgid "suppress output for setting url of a submodule"
+msgstr "隱��模組設定 URL 的輸出"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2685
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2924
 msgid "git submodule--helper set-url [--quiet] <path> <newurl>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper set-url [--quiet] <路徑> <新 URL>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2718
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2957
 msgid "set the default tracking branch to master"
 msgstr "將�設的追蹤分支設為 master"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2720
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2959
 msgid "set the default tracking branch"
 msgstr "設定�設追蹤分支"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2724
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2963
 msgid "git submodule--helper set-branch [-q|--quiet] (-d|--default) <path>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper set-branch [-q|--quiet] (-d|--default) <path>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2725
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2964
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper set-branch [-q|--quiet] (-b|--branch) <branch> <path>"
 msgstr ""
 "git submodule--helper set-branch [-q|--quiet] (-b|--branch) <branch> <path>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2732
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2971
 msgid "--branch or --default required"
 msgstr "需� --branch 或 --default"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2735
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2974
 msgid "--branch and --default are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--branch 與 --default 互斥"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2792 git.c:438 git.c:711
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3037
+#, c-format
+msgid "Adding existing repo at '%s' to the index\n"
+msgstr "正在將�於 '%s' 的�有版本庫加入至索引\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3040
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
+msgstr "「%s�已存在，且�是有效的 git 版本庫"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3053
+#, c-format
+msgid "A git directory for '%s' is found locally with remote(s):\n"
+msgstr "在本機找到「%s�Git 目錄，與其�應的�端版本庫：\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3060
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct "
+"repo\n"
+"or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
+"option."
+msgstr ""
+"如果您想�直接使用這個本機 git 目錄，而��新複製自\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"請使用 '--force' �項。如果本機 git 目錄�是正確的版本庫\n"
+"�如您�太懂��，請使用 '--name' �項輸入其他�稱。"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3072
+#, c-format
+msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '%s'\n"
+msgstr "正在�新啟用「%s��模組的本機 Git 目錄\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3109
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to checkout submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "無法簽出「%s��模組"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3148
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to add submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "無法加入�模組「%s�"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3152 builtin/submodule--helper.c:3157
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3165
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to register submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "無法註冊�模組「%s�"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3221
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' already exists in the index"
+msgstr "「%s�已在索引中"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3224
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' already exists in the index and is not a submodule"
+msgstr "「%s�已在索引中，且�是�模組"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3253
+msgid "branch of repository to add as submodule"
+msgstr "�加入為�模組的版本庫分支"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3254
+msgid "allow adding an otherwise ignored submodule path"
+msgstr "�許加入忽略的�模組路徑"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3256
+msgid "print only error messages"
+msgstr "�輸出錯誤訊�"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3260
+msgid "borrow the objects from reference repositories"
+msgstr "從引用的版本庫借用物件"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3262
+msgid ""
+"sets the submodule’s name to the given string instead of defaulting to its "
+"path"
+msgstr "將�模組�稱設定為指定字串，而��設的路徑�稱"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3269
+msgid "git submodule--helper add [<options>] [--] <repository> [<path>]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper add [<�項>] [--] <版本庫> [<路徑>]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3297
+msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
+msgstr "�能在工作�的頂級目錄中使用相�路徑"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3305
+#, c-format
+msgid "repo URL: '%s' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
+msgstr "版本庫 URL：「%s�必須是絕�路徑，或開頭是 ./|../"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3340
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule name"
+msgstr "「%s��是有效的�模組�稱"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3404 git.c:449 git.c:723
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s doesn't support --super-prefix"
 msgstr "%s �支� --super-prefix"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:2798
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:3410
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
 msgstr "'%s' �是一個有效的 submodule--helper �指令"
@@ -21972,33 +22978,33 @@ msgstr "git symbolic-ref [<�項>] <�稱> [<引用>]"
 msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <name>"
 msgstr "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <�稱>"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:40
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
 msgid "suppress error message for non-symbolic (detached) refs"
 msgstr "�顯示�符號（分離的）引用的錯誤訊�"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:41
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43
 msgid "delete symbolic ref"
 msgstr "刪除符號引用"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:44
 msgid "shorten ref output"
 msgstr "縮短引用輸出"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:499
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:45 builtin/update-ref.c:505
 msgid "reason"
 msgstr "原因"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:499
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:45 builtin/update-ref.c:505
 msgid "reason of the update"
 msgstr "更新的原因"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:25
 msgid ""
 "git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>]\n"
-"\t\t<tagname> [<head>]"
+"        <tagname> [<head>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <消�> | -F <檔案>]\n"
-"\t\t<標籤�> [<頭>]"
+"        <標籤�> [<head>]"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:27
 msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
@@ -22008,28 +23014,28 @@ msgstr "git tag -d <標籤�>..."
 msgid ""
 "git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--no-contains <commit>] [--"
 "points-at <object>]\n"
-"\t\t[--format=<format>] [--merged <commit>] [--no-merged <commit>] "
+"        [--format=<format>] [--merged <commit>] [--no-merged <commit>] "
 "[<pattern>...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git tag -l [-n[<數字>]] [--contains <�交>] [--no-contains <�交>] [--points-"
 "at <物件>]\n"
-"\t\t[--format=<格�>] [--merged <�交>] [--no-merged <�交>] [<模�>...]"
+"        [--format=<格�>] [--merged <�交>] [--no-merged <�交>] [<模�>...]"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:30
 msgid "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -v [--format=<格�>] <標籤�>..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:89
+#: builtin/tag.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr "未發�標籤 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:105
+#: builtin/tag.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "已刪除標籤 '%s'（曾為 %s）\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:135
+#: builtin/tag.c:170
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -22042,7 +23048,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "  %s\n"
 "以 '%c' 開頭的行將被忽略。\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:139
+#: builtin/tag.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -22056,15 +23062,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "  %s\n"
 "以 '%c' 開頭的行將被�留，如果您願�也�以刪除它們。\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:198
+#: builtin/tag.c:241
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
 msgstr "無法簽署標籤"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:200
-msgid "unable to write tag file"
-msgstr "無法寫標籤檔案"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:216
+#: builtin/tag.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have created a nested tag. The object referred to by your new tag is\n"
@@ -22077,143 +23079,139 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "\tgit tag -f %s %s^{}"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:232
+#: builtin/tag.c:275
 msgid "bad object type."
 msgstr "壞的物件類型。"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:285
+#: builtin/tag.c:326
 msgid "no tag message?"
 msgstr "無標籤說明？"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:292
+#: builtin/tag.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
 msgstr "標籤說明被�留在 %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:403
+#: builtin/tag.c:444
 msgid "list tag names"
 msgstr "列出標籤�稱"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:405
+#: builtin/tag.c:446
 msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
 msgstr "�個標籤訊�列� <n> 行"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:407
+#: builtin/tag.c:448
 msgid "delete tags"
 msgstr "刪除標籤"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:408
+#: builtin/tag.c:449
 msgid "verify tags"
 msgstr "驗證標籤"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:410
+#: builtin/tag.c:451
 msgid "Tag creation options"
 msgstr "標籤建立�項"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:412
+#: builtin/tag.c:453
 msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
 msgstr "附註標籤，需�一個說明"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:414
+#: builtin/tag.c:455
 msgid "tag message"
 msgstr "標籤說明"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:416
+#: builtin/tag.c:457
 msgid "force edit of tag message"
 msgstr "強制編輯標籤說明"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:417
+#: builtin/tag.c:458
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
 msgstr "附註並附加 GPG 簽�的標籤"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:420
+#: builtin/tag.c:461
 msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
 msgstr "使用�外的�鑰簽�該標籤"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:421
+#: builtin/tag.c:462
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr "如果存在，�代�有的標籤"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:422 builtin/update-ref.c:505
+#: builtin/tag.c:463 builtin/update-ref.c:511
 msgid "create a reflog"
 msgstr "建立引用日誌"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:424
+#: builtin/tag.c:465
 msgid "Tag listing options"
 msgstr "標籤列表�項"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:425
+#: builtin/tag.c:466
 msgid "show tag list in columns"
 msgstr "以列的方�顯示標籤列表"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:426 builtin/tag.c:428
+#: builtin/tag.c:467 builtin/tag.c:469
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr "�列�包�該�交的標籤"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:427 builtin/tag.c:429
+#: builtin/tag.c:468 builtin/tag.c:470
 msgid "print only tags that don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "�列��包�該�交的標籤"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:430
+#: builtin/tag.c:471
 msgid "print only tags that are merged"
 msgstr "�列�已經�併的標籤"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:431
+#: builtin/tag.c:472
 msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
 msgstr "�列�尚未�併的標籤"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:435
+#: builtin/tag.c:476
 msgid "print only tags of the object"
 msgstr "�列�指�該物件的標籤"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:483
+#: builtin/tag.c:525
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column 和 -n �相容"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:505
+#: builtin/tag.c:546
 msgid "-n option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "-n �項��許用在列表顯示模�"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:507
+#: builtin/tag.c:548
 msgid "--contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "--contains �項��許用在列表顯示模�"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:509
+#: builtin/tag.c:550
 msgid "--no-contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "--no-contains �項��許用在列表顯示模�"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:511
+#: builtin/tag.c:552
 msgid "--points-at option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "--points-at �項��許用在列表顯示模�"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:513
+#: builtin/tag.c:554
 msgid "--merged and --no-merged options are only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr "--merged 和 --no-merged �項��許用在列表顯示模�"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:524
+#: builtin/tag.c:568
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr "��許一個 -F 或 -m �項。"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:543
-msgid "too many params"
-msgstr "太多�數"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:549
+#: builtin/tag.c:593
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr "'%s' �是一個有效的標籤�稱。"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:554
+#: builtin/tag.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "標籤 '%s' 已存在"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:585
+#: builtin/tag.c:629
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "已更新標籤 '%s'（曾為 %s）\n"
 
-#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:502
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:504
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "展開物件中"
 
@@ -22222,55 +23220,50 @@ msgstr "展開物件中"
 msgid "failed to create directory %s"
 msgstr "建立目錄 %s 失敗"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:100
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to create file %s"
-msgstr "建立檔案 %s 失敗"
-
-#: builtin/update-index.c:108
+#: builtin/update-index.c:106
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete file %s"
 msgstr "刪除檔案 %s 失敗"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:115 builtin/update-index.c:221
+#: builtin/update-index.c:113 builtin/update-index.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
 msgstr "刪除目錄 %s 失敗"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:140
+#: builtin/update-index.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
 msgstr "在 '%s' 中測試 mtime "
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:154
+#: builtin/update-index.c:152
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
 msgstr "新增一個新檔案後，目錄的狀態訊�未改變"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:167
+#: builtin/update-index.c:165
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
 msgstr "新增一個新目錄後，目錄的狀態訊�未改變"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:180
+#: builtin/update-index.c:178
 msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
 msgstr "更新一個檔案後，目錄的狀態訊�被修改"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:191
+#: builtin/update-index.c:189
 msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
 msgstr "在�目錄中新增檔案後，目錄的狀態訊�被修改"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:202
+#: builtin/update-index.c:200
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
 msgstr "刪除一個檔案後，目錄的狀態訊�未改變"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:215
+#: builtin/update-index.c:213
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
 msgstr "刪除一個目錄後，目錄的狀態訊�未改變"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:222
+#: builtin/update-index.c:220
 msgid " OK"
 msgstr " OK"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:591
+#: builtin/update-index.c:589
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git update-index [<�項>] [--] [<檔案>...]"
 
@@ -22476,19 +23469,19 @@ msgstr "git update-ref [<�項>]    <引用�> <新值> [<舊值>]"
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [<�項>] --stdin [-z]"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:500
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:506
 msgid "delete the reference"
 msgstr "刪除引用"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:502
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:508
 msgid "update <refname> not the one it points to"
 msgstr "更新 <引用�> 本身而�是它指�的引用"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:503
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:509
 msgid "stdin has NUL-terminated arguments"
 msgstr "標準輸入有以 NUL 字元終止的�數"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:504
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:510
 msgid "read updates from stdin"
 msgstr "從標準輸入讀�更新"
 
@@ -22504,19 +23497,19 @@ msgstr "從頭開始更新檔案訊�"
 msgid "git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"
 msgstr "git upload-pack [<�項>] <目錄>"
 
-#: builtin/upload-pack.c:23 t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:17
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:24 t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:17
 msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
 msgstr "在一次單�的請求/回應之後離開"
 
-#: builtin/upload-pack.c:25
-msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
-msgstr "在�始的引用廣告後立�離開"
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:26
+msgid "serve up the info/refs for git-http-backend"
+msgstr "為 git-http-backend �供 info/refs"
 
-#: builtin/upload-pack.c:27
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:29
 msgid "do not try <directory>/.git/ if <directory> is no Git directory"
 msgstr "如果 <目錄> �是一個 Git 目錄，��嘗試 <目錄>/.git/"
 
-#: builtin/upload-pack.c:29
+#: builtin/upload-pack.c:31
 msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
 msgstr "�活動 <n> 秒�後終止傳輸"
 
@@ -22552,89 +23545,58 @@ msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] [--format=<格�>] <標籤>..."
 msgid "print tag contents"
 msgstr "列�標籤內容"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:17
+#: builtin/worktree.c:19
 msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<commit-ish>]"
 msgstr "git worktree add [<�項>] <路徑> [<�交>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:18
+#: builtin/worktree.c:20
 msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree list [<�項>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:19
+#: builtin/worktree.c:21
 msgid "git worktree lock [<options>] <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree lock [<�項>] <路徑>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:20
+#: builtin/worktree.c:22
 msgid "git worktree move <worktree> <new-path>"
 msgstr "git worktree move <工作�> <新路徑>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:21
+#: builtin/worktree.c:23
 msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree prune [<�項>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:22
+#: builtin/worktree.c:24
 msgid "git worktree remove [<options>] <worktree>"
 msgstr "git worktree remove [<�項>] <工作�>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:23
+#: builtin/worktree.c:25
 msgid "git worktree unlock <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree unlock <路徑>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:60 builtin/worktree.c:973
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to delete '%s'"
-msgstr "刪除 '%s' 失敗"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:85
-msgid "not a valid directory"
-msgstr "�有效目錄"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:91
-msgid "gitdir file does not exist"
-msgstr "找�到 gitdir 檔案"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:96 builtin/worktree.c:105
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
-msgstr "無法讀� gitdir 檔案 (%s)"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:115
-#, c-format
-msgid "short read (expected %<PRIuMAX> bytes, read %<PRIuMAX>)"
-msgstr "讀��短（�期有 %<PRIuMAX> �元組，�讀到 %<PRIuMAX>）"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:123
-msgid "invalid gitdir file"
-msgstr "gitdir 檔案無效"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:131
-msgid "gitdir file points to non-existent location"
-msgstr "gitdir 檔案指�的�置�存在"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:146
+#: builtin/worktree.c:75
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s/%s: %s"
 msgstr "移除 %s/%s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:221
+#: builtin/worktree.c:148
 msgid "report pruned working trees"
 msgstr "報告清除的工作�"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:223
+#: builtin/worktree.c:150
 msgid "expire working trees older than <time>"
 msgstr "將早於 <時間> 的工作��期"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:293
+#: builtin/worktree.c:220
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' already exists"
 msgstr "'%s' 已經存在"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:302
+#: builtin/worktree.c:229
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable worktree destination '%s'"
 msgstr "無法使用的工作目錄目的地「%s�"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:307
+#: builtin/worktree.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' is a missing but locked worktree;\n"
@@ -22643,7 +23605,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' 是個�失但被鎖定的工作�；\n"
 "使用 '%s -f -f' 覆蓋，或 'unlock' 和 'prune' 或 'remove' 清除"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:309
+#: builtin/worktree.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' is a missing but already registered worktree;\n"
@@ -22652,115 +23614,139 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' 是個�失但已註冊的工作�；\n"
 "使用 '%s -f' 覆蓋，或 'prune' 或 'remove' 清除"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:360
+#: builtin/worktree.c:287
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
 msgstr "�能建立目錄 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:494 builtin/worktree.c:500
+#: builtin/worktree.c:309
+msgid "initializing"
+msgstr "正在�始化"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:421 builtin/worktree.c:427
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (new branch '%s')"
 msgstr "準備工作�（新分支 '%s'）"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:496
+#: builtin/worktree.c:423
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (resetting branch '%s'; was at %s)"
 msgstr "準備工作�（�設分支 '%s'，之�為 %s）"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:505
+#: builtin/worktree.c:432
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (checking out '%s')"
-msgstr "準備工作�（檢出 '%s'）"
+msgstr "準備工作�（簽出 '%s'）"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:511
+#: builtin/worktree.c:438
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (detached HEAD %s)"
 msgstr "準備工作�（分離開頭指標 %s）"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:552
+#: builtin/worktree.c:483
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
-msgstr "檢出 <分支>，�使已經被檢出到其它工作�"
+msgstr "簽出 <分支>，�使已經被簽出到其它工作�"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:555
+#: builtin/worktree.c:486
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr "建立一個新分支"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:557
+#: builtin/worktree.c:488
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr "建立或�設一個分支"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:559
+#: builtin/worktree.c:490
 msgid "populate the new working tree"
 msgstr "生�新的工作�"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:560
+#: builtin/worktree.c:491
 msgid "keep the new working tree locked"
 msgstr "鎖定新工作�"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:563
+#: builtin/worktree.c:493 builtin/worktree.c:730
+msgid "reason for locking"
+msgstr "鎖定原因"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:496
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-branch(1))"
 msgstr "設定追蹤模�（�見 git-branch(1)）"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:566
+#: builtin/worktree.c:499
 msgid "try to match the new branch name with a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "嘗試為新分支�符�一個�端追蹤分支"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:574
+#: builtin/worktree.c:507
 msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b�-B 和 --detach 是互斥的"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:635
+#: builtin/worktree.c:509
+msgid "--reason requires --lock"
+msgstr "--reason 需� --lock"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:513
+msgid "added with --lock"
+msgstr "已使用 --lock 加入"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:575
 msgid "--[no-]track can only be used if a new branch is created"
 msgstr "�能在建立新分支時使用 --[no-]track �項"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:758
-msgid "reason for locking"
-msgstr "鎖定原因"
+#: builtin/worktree.c:692
+msgid "show extended annotations and reasons, if available"
+msgstr "如果有則顯示延伸的註釋和原因"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:770 builtin/worktree.c:803 builtin/worktree.c:877
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1001
+#: builtin/worktree.c:694
+msgid "add 'prunable' annotation to worktrees older than <time>"
+msgstr "�舊於 <時間> 的工作�加上 ‘prunable’ 標示"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:703
+msgid "--verbose and --porcelain are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "--verbose 和 --porcelain 互斥"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:742 builtin/worktree.c:775 builtin/worktree.c:849
+#: builtin/worktree.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a working tree"
 msgstr "'%s' �是一個工作�"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:772 builtin/worktree.c:805
+#: builtin/worktree.c:744 builtin/worktree.c:777
 msgid "The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"
 msgstr "主工作�無法被加鎖或解鎖"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:777
+#: builtin/worktree.c:749
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"
 msgstr "'%s' 已被鎖定，原因：%s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:779
+#: builtin/worktree.c:751
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked"
 msgstr "'%s' 已被鎖定"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:807
+#: builtin/worktree.c:779
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not locked"
 msgstr "'%s' 未被鎖定"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:848
+#: builtin/worktree.c:820
 msgid "working trees containing submodules cannot be moved or removed"
 msgstr "�能移動或刪除包��模組的工作�"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:856
+#: builtin/worktree.c:828
 msgid "force move even if worktree is dirty or locked"
 msgstr "強制移動，�使工作�是髒的或已鎖定"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:879 builtin/worktree.c:1003
+#: builtin/worktree.c:851 builtin/worktree.c:975
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is a main working tree"
 msgstr "'%s' 是一個主工作�"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:884
+#: builtin/worktree.c:856
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not figure out destination name from '%s'"
-msgstr "無法從 '%s' 算出目標�稱"
+msgstr "無法從 '%s' 算出目的地�稱"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:897
+#: builtin/worktree.c:869
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot move a locked working tree, lock reason: %s\n"
@@ -22769,7 +23755,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "無法移動一個鎖定的工作�，鎖定原因：%s\n"
 "使用 'move -f -f' 覆蓋或先解鎖"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:899
+#: builtin/worktree.c:871
 msgid ""
 "cannot move a locked working tree;\n"
 "use 'move -f -f' to override or unlock first"
@@ -22777,36 +23763,36 @@ msgstr ""
 "無法移動一個鎖定的工作�，\n"
 "使用 'move -f -f' 覆蓋或先解鎖"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:902
+#: builtin/worktree.c:874
 #, c-format
 msgid "validation failed, cannot move working tree: %s"
 msgstr "驗證失敗，無法移動工作�：%s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:907
+#: builtin/worktree.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to move '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "移動 '%s' 到 '%s' 失敗"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:953
+#: builtin/worktree.c:925
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s'"
 msgstr "在 '%s' 中執行 'git status' 失敗"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:957
+#: builtin/worktree.c:929
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' contains modified or untracked files, use --force to delete it"
 msgstr "'%s' 包�修改或未追蹤的檔案，使用 --force 刪除"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:962
+#: builtin/worktree.c:934
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s', code %d"
 msgstr "在 '%s' 中執行 'git status' 失敗，離開碼 %d"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:985
+#: builtin/worktree.c:957
 msgid "force removal even if worktree is dirty or locked"
 msgstr "強制刪除，�使工作�是髒的或已鎖定"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1008
+#: builtin/worktree.c:980
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot remove a locked working tree, lock reason: %s\n"
@@ -22815,7 +23801,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "無法刪除一個鎖定的工作�，鎖定原因：%s\n"
 "使用 'remove -f -f' 覆蓋或先解鎖"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1010
+#: builtin/worktree.c:982
 msgid ""
 "cannot remove a locked working tree;\n"
 "use 'remove -f -f' to override or unlock first"
@@ -22823,17 +23809,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "無法刪除一個鎖定的工作�，\n"
 "使用 'remove -f -f' 覆蓋或先解鎖"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1013
+#: builtin/worktree.c:985
 #, c-format
 msgid "validation failed, cannot remove working tree: %s"
 msgstr "驗證失敗，無法刪除工作�：%s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1037
+#: builtin/worktree.c:1009
 #, c-format
 msgid "repair: %s: %s"
 msgstr "修復：%s：%s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:1040
+#: builtin/worktree.c:1012
 #, c-format
 msgid "error: %s: %s"
 msgstr "錯誤：%s：%s"
@@ -22854,40 +23840,6 @@ msgstr "將 <�綴> �目錄內容寫到一個樹狀物件"
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr "��除錯有用"
 
-#: http-fetch.c:114
-#, c-format
-msgid "argument to --packfile must be a valid hash (got '%s')"
-msgstr "傳入 --packfile 的�數必須是有效的雜湊 (收到 '%s')"
-
-#: http-fetch.c:122
-msgid "not a git repository"
-msgstr "�是一個 git 版本庫"
-
-#: t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:141
-msgid "unhandled options"
-msgstr "未處��項"
-
-#: t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:146
-msgid "error preparing revisions"
-msgstr "準備修訂版本時發生錯誤"
-
-#: t/helper/test-reach.c:154
-#, c-format
-msgid "commit %s is not marked reachable"
-msgstr "�交 %s 沒有標記為�以�得"
-
-#: t/helper/test-reach.c:164
-msgid "too many commits marked reachable"
-msgstr "太多�交標記為�以�得"
-
-#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:7
-msgid "test-tool serve-v2 [<options>]"
-msgstr "test-tool serve-v2 [<�項>]"
-
-#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:19
-msgid "exit immediately after advertising capabilities"
-msgstr "�能力廣告之後立�離開"
-
 #: git.c:28
 msgid ""
 "git [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c <name>=<value>]\n"
@@ -22895,16 +23847,18 @@ msgid ""
 "           [-p | --paginate | -P | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--"
 "bare]\n"
 "           [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]\n"
+"           [--super-prefix=<path>] [--config-env=<name>=<envvar>]\n"
 "           <command> [<args>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git [--version] [--help] [-C <路徑>] [-c <�稱>=<�值>]\n"
+"git [--version] [--help] [-C <路徑>] [-c <�稱>=<數值>]\n"
 "           [--exec-path[=<路徑>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]\n"
 "           [-p | --paginate | -P | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--"
 "bare]\n"
 "           [--git-dir=<路徑>] [--work-tree=<路徑>] [--namespace=<�稱>]\n"
-"           <指令> [<�數>]"
+"           [--super-prefix=<路徑>] [--config-env=<�稱>=<環境變數>]\n"
+"           <命令> [<引數>]"
 
-#: git.c:35
+#: git.c:36
 msgid ""
 "'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
 "concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
@@ -22912,51 +23866,56 @@ msgid ""
 "See 'git help git' for an overview of the system."
 msgstr ""
 "指令 'git help -a' 和 'git help -g' 顯示�用的�指令和一些概念說明。\n"
-"檢視 'git help <指令>' 或 'git help <概念>' 以�得�供�指令或概念\n"
+"檢視 'git help <命令>' 或 'git help <概念>' 以�得�供�指令或概念\n"
 "說明。\n"
 "有關系統概述，檢視 'git help git'。"
 
-#: git.c:187
+#: git.c:188
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for --git-dir\n"
 msgstr "沒有為 --git-dir �供目錄\n"
 
-#: git.c:201
+#: git.c:202
 #, c-format
 msgid "no namespace given for --namespace\n"
 msgstr "沒有為 --namespace �供命�空間\n"
 
-#: git.c:215
+#: git.c:216
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for --work-tree\n"
 msgstr "沒有為 --work-tree �供目錄\n"
 
-#: git.c:229
+#: git.c:230
 #, c-format
 msgid "no prefix given for --super-prefix\n"
 msgstr "沒有為 --super-prefix �供�綴\n"
 
-#: git.c:251
+#: git.c:252
 #, c-format
 msgid "-c expects a configuration string\n"
 msgstr "應為 -c �供一個設定字串\n"
 
-#: git.c:289
+#: git.c:260
+#, c-format
+msgid "no config key given for --config-env\n"
+msgstr "未傳入設定�至 --config-env\n"
+
+#: git.c:300
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for -C\n"
 msgstr "沒有為 -C �供目錄\n"
 
-#: git.c:315
+#: git.c:326
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown option: %s\n"
 msgstr "未知�項：%s\n"
 
-#: git.c:364
+#: git.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "while expanding alias '%s': '%s'"
-msgstr "在擴展別� '%s' 時：'%s'"
+msgstr "在展開別� '%s' 時：'%s'"
 
-#: git.c:373
+#: git.c:384
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "alias '%s' changes environment variables.\n"
@@ -22965,39 +23924,39 @@ msgstr ""
 "別� '%s' 修改環境變數。您�以使用在別�中\n"
 "使用 '!git'"
 
-#: git.c:380
+#: git.c:391
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty alias for %s"
 msgstr "%s 的空別�"
 
-#: git.c:383
+#: git.c:394
 #, c-format
 msgid "recursive alias: %s"
 msgstr "�迴的別�：%s"
 
-#: git.c:465
+#: git.c:476
 msgid "write failure on standard output"
 msgstr "在標準輸出寫入失敗"
 
-#: git.c:467
+#: git.c:478
 msgid "unknown write failure on standard output"
 msgstr "到標準輸出的未知寫入錯誤"
 
-#: git.c:469
+#: git.c:480
 msgid "close failed on standard output"
 msgstr "標準輸出關閉失敗"
 
-#: git.c:820
+#: git.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid "alias loop detected: expansion of '%s' does not terminate:%s"
-msgstr "檢測到別�循環：'%s'的擴展未終止：%s"
+msgstr "�測到別�循環：展開後的「%s�無窮無盡：%s"
 
-#: git.c:870
+#: git.c:882
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot handle %s as a builtin"
 msgstr "�能作為內建指令處� %s"
 
-#: git.c:883
+#: git.c:895
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "usage: %s\n"
@@ -23006,53 +23965,163 @@ msgstr ""
 "用法：%s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git.c:903
+#: git.c:915
 #, c-format
 msgid "expansion of alias '%s' failed; '%s' is not a git command\n"
 msgstr "展開別�指令 '%s' 失敗，'%s' �是一個 git 指令\n"
 
-#: git.c:915
+#: git.c:927
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run command '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "執行指令 '%s' 失敗：%s\n"
 
-#: http.c:399
+#: http-fetch.c:118
+#, c-format
+msgid "argument to --packfile must be a valid hash (got '%s')"
+msgstr "傳入 --packfile 的�數必須是有效的雜湊 (收到 '%s')"
+
+#: http-fetch.c:128
+msgid "not a git repository"
+msgstr "�是一個 git 版本庫"
+
+#: http-fetch.c:134
+msgid "--packfile requires --index-pack-args"
+msgstr "--packfile 需� --index-pack-args"
+
+#: http-fetch.c:143
+msgid "--index-pack-args can only be used with --packfile"
+msgstr "--index-pack-args �能與 --packfile 一起使用"
+
+#: t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:141
+msgid "unhandled options"
+msgstr "未處��項"
+
+#: t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c:146
+msgid "error preparing revisions"
+msgstr "準備修訂版本時發生錯誤"
+
+#: t/helper/test-reach.c:154
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit %s is not marked reachable"
+msgstr "�交 %s 沒有標記為�以�得"
+
+#: t/helper/test-reach.c:164
+msgid "too many commits marked reachable"
+msgstr "太多�交標記為�以�得"
+
+#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:7
+msgid "test-tool serve-v2 [<options>]"
+msgstr "test-tool serve-v2 [<�項>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-serve-v2.c:19
+msgid "exit immediately after advertising capabilities"
+msgstr "�能力廣告之後立�離開"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:581
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc is-active    [<name>] [<options>]"
+msgstr "test-helper simple-ipc is-active    [<name>] [<options>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:582
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc run-daemon   [<name>] [<threads>]"
+msgstr "test-helper simple-ipc run-daemon   [<name>] [<threads>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:583
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc start-daemon [<name>] [<threads>] [<max-wait>]"
+msgstr "test-helper simple-ipc start-daemon [<name>] [<threads>] [<max-wait>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:584
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc stop-daemon  [<name>] [<max-wait>]"
+msgstr "test-helper simple-ipc stop-daemon  [<name>] [<max-wait>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:585
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc send         [<name>] [<token>]"
+msgstr "test-helper simple-ipc send         [<name>] [<token>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:586
+msgid "test-helper simple-ipc sendbytes    [<name>] [<bytecount>] [<byte>]"
+msgstr "test-helper simple-ipc sendbytes    [<name>] [<bytecount>] [<byte>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:587
+msgid ""
+"test-helper simple-ipc multiple     [<name>] [<threads>] [<bytecount>] "
+"[<batchsize>]"
+msgstr ""
+"test-helper simple-ipc multiple     [<name>] [<threads>] [<bytecount>] "
+"[<batchsize>]"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:595
+msgid "name or pathname of unix domain socket"
+msgstr "Unix 網域通訊端的�稱或路徑�稱"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:597
+msgid "named-pipe name"
+msgstr "有命�管�的�稱"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:599
+msgid "number of threads in server thread pool"
+msgstr "伺�器執行緒集�的執行緒數�"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:600
+msgid "seconds to wait for daemon to start or stop"
+msgstr "�等待守護程�啟動或�止多久（秒）"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:602
+msgid "number of bytes"
+msgstr "�元組數"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:603
+msgid "number of requests per thread"
+msgstr "�個執行緒的請求數"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:605
+msgid "byte"
+msgstr "�元組"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:605
+msgid "ballast character"
+msgstr "穩定 (ballast) 字元"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:606
+msgid "token"
+msgstr "代符"
+
+#: t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c:606
+msgid "command token to send to the server"
+msgstr "�傳�至伺�器的命令代符"
+
+#: http.c:350
 #, c-format
 msgid "negative value for http.postbuffer; defaulting to %d"
 msgstr "http.postbuffer 為負值，�設為 %d"
 
-#: http.c:420
+#: http.c:371
 msgid "Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"
 msgstr "�支�委託控制，因為 cURL < 7.22.0"
 
-#: http.c:429
-msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
-msgstr "�支�公鑰檔案鎖定，因為 cURL < 7.44.0"
+#: http.c:380
+msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.39.0"
+msgstr "�支�公鑰檔案鎖定，因為 cURL < 7.39.0"
 
-#: http.c:910
+#: http.c:812
 msgid "CURLSSLOPT_NO_REVOKE not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
 msgstr "�支� CURLSSLOPT_NO_REVOKE，因為 cURL < 7.44.0"
 
-#: http.c:989
-msgid "Protocol restrictions not supported with cURL < 7.19.4"
-msgstr "�支��定�制，因為 cURL < 7.19.4"
-
-#: http.c:1132
+#: http.c:1016
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unsupported SSL backend '%s'. Supported SSL backends:"
 msgstr "�支�的 SSL 後端 '%s'。支�的 SSL 後端："
 
-#: http.c:1139
+#: http.c:1023
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set SSL backend to '%s': cURL was built without SSL backends"
-msgstr "無法設定 SSL 後端為 '%s'：cURL: cURL 沒有使用 SSL 後端組建"
+msgstr "無法將 SSL 後端設定為 '%s'：組建 cURL 時未加入 SSL 後端"
 
-#: http.c:1143
+#: http.c:1027
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set SSL backend to '%s': already set"
 msgstr "無法將 SSL 後端設定為 '%s'：已經設定"
 
-#: http.c:2025
+#: http.c:1876
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unable to update url base from redirection:\n"
@@ -23068,129 +24137,134 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "invalid quoting in push-option value: '%s'"
 msgstr "在 push-option �值中無效的引號：'%s'"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:307
+#: remote-curl.c:304
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sinfo/refs not valid: is this a git repository?"
 msgstr "%sinfo/refs 無效：這是一個 git 版本庫嗎？"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:408
+#: remote-curl.c:405
 msgid "invalid server response; expected service, got flush packet"
 msgstr "無效的�務端回應。�期�務，得到 flush 包"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:439
+#: remote-curl.c:436
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid server response; got '%s'"
 msgstr "無效的�務端回應，得到 '%s'"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:499
+#: remote-curl.c:496
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' not found"
 msgstr "版本庫 '%s' 未找到"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:503
+#: remote-curl.c:500
 #, c-format
 msgid "Authentication failed for '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 身份驗證失敗"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:507
+#: remote-curl.c:504
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to access '%s' with http.pinnedPubkey configuration: %s"
+msgstr "無法� http.pinnedPubkey 之設定存�「%s�：%s"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:508
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
 msgstr "無法存� '%s'：%s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:513
+#: remote-curl.c:514
 #, c-format
 msgid "redirecting to %s"
 msgstr "�定�到 %s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:642
+#: remote-curl.c:645
 msgid "shouldn't have EOF when not gentle on EOF"
 msgstr "當沒有設定溫和處�檔案��符（EOF）時，�應該有檔案��符"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:654
-msgid "remote server sent stateless separator"
-msgstr "�端伺�器傳�了無狀態的分隔符號"
+#: remote-curl.c:657
+msgid "remote server sent unexpected response end packet"
+msgstr "�端伺�器傳�了��期的回應���包"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:724
+#: remote-curl.c:726
 msgid "unable to rewind rpc post data - try increasing http.postBuffer"
 msgstr "無法還原 rpc post 資料 - 嘗試增加 http.postBuffer"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:754
+#: remote-curl.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-curl: bad line length character: %.4s"
 msgstr "remote-curl: 錯誤的行長度字串：%.4s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:756
+#: remote-curl.c:757
 msgid "remote-curl: unexpected response end packet"
 msgstr "remote-curl: ��期的回應���包"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:832
+#: remote-curl.c:833
 #, c-format
 msgid "RPC failed; %s"
 msgstr "RPC 失敗。%s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:872
+#: remote-curl.c:873
 msgid "cannot handle pushes this big"
 msgstr "�能處�這麼大的推�"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:987
+#: remote-curl.c:986
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot deflate request; zlib deflate error %d"
 msgstr "�能壓縮請求，zlib 壓縮錯誤 %d"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:991
+#: remote-curl.c:990
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot deflate request; zlib end error %d"
 msgstr "�能壓縮請求，zlib ��錯誤 %d"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1041
+#: remote-curl.c:1040
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d bytes of length header were received"
 msgstr "收到了 %d �元組長度的標頭"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1043
+#: remote-curl.c:1042
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d bytes of body are still expected"
 msgstr "�期��有 %d �元組的本文 (body)"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1132
+#: remote-curl.c:1131
 msgid "dumb http transport does not support shallow capabilities"
-msgstr "啞 http 傳輸�支� shalllow 能力"
+msgstr "啞 http 傳輸�支� shallow 能力"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1147
+#: remote-curl.c:1146
 msgid "fetch failed."
 msgstr "�得失敗。"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1193
+#: remote-curl.c:1192
 msgid "cannot fetch by sha1 over smart http"
 msgstr "無法��智慧 HTTP �得 sha1"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1237 remote-curl.c:1243
+#: remote-curl.c:1236 remote-curl.c:1242
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: expected sha/ref, got '%s'"
 msgstr "�定錯誤：期望 sha/ref，�得到 '%s'"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1255 remote-curl.c:1373
+#: remote-curl.c:1254 remote-curl.c:1372
 #, c-format
 msgid "http transport does not support %s"
 msgstr "http 傳輸�定�支� %s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1291
+#: remote-curl.c:1290
 msgid "git-http-push failed"
 msgstr "git-http-push 失敗"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1479
+#: remote-curl.c:1478
 msgid "remote-curl: usage: git remote-curl <remote> [<url>]"
 msgstr "remote-curl：用法：git remote-curl <�端> [<url>]"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1511
+#: remote-curl.c:1510
 msgid "remote-curl: error reading command stream from git"
 msgstr "remote-curl：錯誤讀�來自 git 的指令�"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1518
+#: remote-curl.c:1517
 msgid "remote-curl: fetch attempted without a local repo"
 msgstr "remote-curl：嘗試沒有本機版本庫下�得"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:1559
+#: remote-curl.c:1558
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-curl: unknown command '%s' from git"
 msgstr "remote-curl：未知的來自 git 的指令 '%s'"
@@ -23203,11 +24277,11 @@ msgstr "沒有�用的編譯器資訊\n"
 msgid "no libc information available\n"
 msgstr "沒有�用的 libc 資訊\n"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.h:91
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:94
 msgid "args"
 msgstr "�數"
 
-#: list-objects-filter-options.h:92
+#: list-objects-filter-options.h:95
 msgid "object filtering"
 msgstr "物件�濾"
 
@@ -23219,36 +24293,36 @@ msgstr "到期時間"
 msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
 msgstr "空動作（�後相容）"
 
-#: parse-options.h:309
+#: parse-options.h:308
 msgid "be more verbose"
 msgstr "更加詳細"
 
-#: parse-options.h:311
+#: parse-options.h:310
 msgid "be more quiet"
 msgstr "更加安�"
 
-#: parse-options.h:317
+#: parse-options.h:316
 msgid "use <n> digits to display object names"
 msgstr "用 <n> �數字顯示物件�稱"
 
-#: parse-options.h:336
+#: parse-options.h:335
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr "設定如何刪除�交說明裡的空格和 #備註"
 
-#: parse-options.h:337
+#: parse-options.h:336
 msgid "read pathspec from file"
 msgstr "從檔案讀� <路徑�格>"
 
-#: parse-options.h:338
+#: parse-options.h:337
 msgid ""
 "with --pathspec-from-file, pathspec elements are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "如使用 --pathspec-from-file，則 <路徑�格> 元件會使用 NUL 字元分隔"
 
-#: ref-filter.h:96
+#: ref-filter.h:101
 msgid "key"
 msgstr "key"
 
-#: ref-filter.h:96
+#: ref-filter.h:101
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr "排�的欄��"
 
@@ -23256,14 +24330,6 @@ msgstr "排�的欄��"
 msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
 msgstr "如果�能，�用��解決更新索引"
 
-#: wt-status.h:80
-msgid "HEAD detached at "
-msgstr "開頭指標分離於 "
-
-#: wt-status.h:81
-msgid "HEAD detached from "
-msgstr "開頭指標分離自 "
-
 #: command-list.h:50
 msgid "Add file contents to the index"
 msgstr "新增檔案內容至索引"
@@ -23274,7 +24340,7 @@ msgstr "套用信箱格�的系列修補檔"
 
 #: command-list.h:52
 msgid "Annotate file lines with commit information"
-msgstr "使用�交訊�備註檔案行"
+msgstr "使用�交說明備註檔案行"
 
 #: command-list.h:53
 msgid "Apply a patch to files and/or to the index"
@@ -23290,7 +24356,7 @@ msgstr "基於命��的樹建立檔案�存"
 
 #: command-list.h:56
 msgid "Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a bug"
-msgstr "��二分尋找定�引入 bug 的�交"
+msgstr "��二分�尋定�引入 bug 的�交"
 
 #: command-list.h:57
 msgid "Show what revision and author last modified each line of a file"
@@ -23342,7 +24408,7 @@ msgstr "尋找尚未套用到上游的�交"
 
 #: command-list.h:69
 msgid "Apply the changes introduced by some existing commits"
-msgstr "應用一些�存�交引入的修改"
+msgstr "套用一些�存�交引入的修改"
 
 #: command-list.h:70
 msgid "Graphical alternative to git-commit"
@@ -23354,7 +24420,7 @@ msgstr "從工作�中刪除未追蹤檔案"
 
 #: command-list.h:72
 msgid "Clone a repository into a new directory"
-msgstr "複製版本庫到一個新目錄"
+msgstr "複製版本庫至新目錄"
 
 #: command-list.h:73
 msgid "Display data in columns"
@@ -23394,7 +24460,7 @@ msgstr "在�碟儲存密碼的�助工具"
 
 #: command-list.h:82
 msgid "Export a single commit to a CVS checkout"
-msgstr "將一個�交匯出到 CVS 檢出中"
+msgstr "將一個�交匯出到 CVS 簽出中"
 
 #: command-list.h:83
 msgid "Salvage your data out of another SCM people love to hate"
@@ -23454,7 +24520,7 @@ msgstr "�寫分支"
 
 #: command-list.h:97
 msgid "Produce a merge commit message"
-msgstr "生�一個�併�交訊�"
+msgstr "生�一個�併�交說明"
 
 #: command-list.h:98
 msgid "Output information on each ref"
@@ -23593,8 +24659,8 @@ msgid "Write and verify multi-pack-indexes"
 msgstr "寫入和驗證多包索引"
 
 #: command-list.h:132
-msgid "Creates a tag object"
-msgstr "建立一個標籤物件"
+msgid "Creates a tag object with extra validation"
+msgstr "建立有�外驗證的標籤物件"
 
 #: command-list.h:133
 msgid "Build a tree-object from ls-tree formatted text"
@@ -23663,7 +24729,7 @@ msgstr "將樹訊�讀�到索引"
 
 #: command-list.h:149
 msgid "Reapply commits on top of another base tip"
-msgstr "在�一個分支上�新應用�交"
+msgstr "在�一個分支上�新套用�交"
 
 #: command-list.h:150
 msgid "Receive what is pushed into the repository"
@@ -23759,7 +24825,7 @@ msgstr "常用的 Git shell 腳本設定程�碼"
 
 #: command-list.h:173
 msgid "Initialize and modify the sparse-checkout"
-msgstr "�始化並修改稀�檢出"
+msgstr "�始化並修改稀�簽出"
 
 #: command-list.h:174
 msgid "Stash the changes in a dirty working directory away"
@@ -23799,7 +24865,7 @@ msgstr "建立�列出�刪除或驗證一個 GPG 簽�的標籤物件"
 
 #: command-list.h:183
 msgid "Creates a temporary file with a blob's contents"
-msgstr "用 blob 資料物件的內容建立一個暫存檔"
+msgstr "用資料物件的內容建立暫存檔"
 
 #: command-list.h:184
 msgid "Unpack objects from a packed archive"
@@ -23902,98 +24968,45 @@ msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
 msgstr "忽略指定的未追蹤檔案"
 
 #: command-list.h:209
+msgid "Map author/committer names and/or E-Mail addresses"
+msgstr "映射作者或�交者的�稱和（或）電�信箱地�"
+
+#: command-list.h:210
 msgid "Defining submodule properties"
 msgstr "定義�模組屬性"
 
-#: command-list.h:210
+#: command-list.h:211
 msgid "Git namespaces"
 msgstr "Git �字空間"
 
-#: command-list.h:211
+#: command-list.h:212
 msgid "Helper programs to interact with remote repositories"
 msgstr "用來與�端版本庫互動的�助工具"
 
-#: command-list.h:212
+#: command-list.h:213
 msgid "Git Repository Layout"
 msgstr "Git 版本庫�置"
 
-#: command-list.h:213
+#: command-list.h:214
 msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
 msgstr "指定 Git 的版本和版本範�"
 
-#: command-list.h:214
+#: command-list.h:215
 msgid "Mounting one repository inside another"
 msgstr "在�個版本庫掛載�個版本庫"
 
-#: command-list.h:215
+#: command-list.h:216
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git: part two"
 msgstr "一個 Git 教學：第二部分"
 
-#: command-list.h:216
+#: command-list.h:217
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git"
 msgstr "一個 Git 教學"
 
-#: command-list.h:217
+#: command-list.h:218
 msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
 msgstr "Git 推薦的工作�概覽"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:48
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Bad rev input: $arg"
-msgstr "壞的輸入版本：$arg"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:82
-msgid "No logfile given"
-msgstr "未�供日誌檔案"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:83
-#, sh-format
-msgid "cannot read $file for replaying"
-msgstr "�能讀� $file 來�放"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:105
-msgid "?? what are you talking about?"
-msgstr "?? 您在說什麼?"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:115
-msgid "bisect run failed: no command provided."
-msgstr "二分尋找執行失敗：沒有�供指令。"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:120
-#, sh-format
-msgid "running $command"
-msgstr "執行 $command"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:127
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"bisect run failed:\n"
-"exit code $res from '$command' is < 0 or >= 128"
-msgstr ""
-"二分尋找執行失敗：\n"
-"指令 '$command' 的離開碼 $res �於 0 或大於等於 128"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:152
-msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
-msgstr "二分尋找�能繼續執行"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:158
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"bisect run failed:\n"
-"'bisect-state $state' exited with error code $res"
-msgstr ""
-"二分尋找執行失敗：\n"
-"‘bisect-state $state’ ��，錯誤碼 $res"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:165
-msgid "bisect run success"
-msgstr "二分尋找執行�功"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:173
-msgid "We are not bisecting."
-msgstr "我們沒有在二分尋找。"
-
 #: git-merge-octopus.sh:46
 msgid ""
 "Error: Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by "
@@ -24032,474 +25045,28 @@ msgstr "嘗試和 $pretty_name 的簡單�併"
 msgid "Simple merge did not work, trying automatic merge."
 msgstr "簡單�併未生效，嘗試自動�併。"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:179
-msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
-msgstr "�能在工作�的頂級目錄中使用相�路徑"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:189
-#, sh-format
-msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
-msgstr "版本庫 URL：'$repo' 必須是絕�路徑或以 ./|../ 起始"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:208
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
-msgstr "'$sm_path' 已經存在於索引中"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:211
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index and is not a submodule"
-msgstr "'$sm_path' 已經存在於索引中且�是一個�模組"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:218
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$sm_path' does not have a commit checked out"
-msgstr "'$sm_path' 沒有檢出的�交"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:249
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
-msgstr "新增�於 '$sm_path' 的�存版本庫到索引"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:251
-#, sh-format
-msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
-msgstr "'$sm_path' 已存在且�是一個有效的 git 版本庫"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:259
-#, sh-format
-msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
-msgstr "本機發� '$sm_name' 的一個 git 目錄，與其�應的�端版本庫："
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:261
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
-"  $realrepo\n"
-"use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct "
-"repo\n"
-"or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
-"option."
-msgstr ""
-"如果您想��用這個本機 git 目錄而��新複製自\n"
-"  $realrepo\n"
-"使用 '--force' �項。如果本機 git 目錄�是正確的版本庫\n"
-"或者您�確定這裡的�義，使用 '--name' �項�擇�外的�稱。"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:267
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
-msgstr "啟動本機 git 目錄到�模組 '$sm_name'。"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:279
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "�能檢出�模組 '$sm_path'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:284
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "無法新增�模組 '$sm_path'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:293
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "無法註冊�模組 '$sm_path'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:568
+#: git-submodule.sh:401
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "無法在�模組路徑 '$displaypath' 中找到目�版本"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:578
+#: git-submodule.sh:411
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "無法在�模組路徑 '$sm_path' 中�得"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:583
+#: git-submodule.sh:416
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path "
 "'$sm_path'"
 msgstr "無法在�模組路徑 '$sm_path' 中找到目�版本 ${remote_name}/${branch}"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:601
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'; trying to directly fetch "
-"$sha1:"
-msgstr "無法在�模組路徑 '$displaypath' 中�得，嘗試直接�得 $sha1："
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:607
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Fetched in submodule path '$displaypath', but it did not contain $sha1. "
-"Direct fetching of that commit failed."
-msgstr ""
-"�得了�模組路徑 '$displaypath'，但是它沒有包� $sha1。直接�得該�交失敗。"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:614
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "無法在�模組路徑 '$displaypath' 中檢出 '$sha1'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:615
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
-msgstr "�模組路徑 '$displaypath'：檢出 '$sha1'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:619
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "無法在�模組路徑 '$displaypath' 中�定基底 '$sha1'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:620
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
-msgstr "�模組路徑 '$displaypath'：�定基底至 '$sha1'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:625
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "無法�併 '$sha1' 到�模組路徑 '$displaypath' 中"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:626
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
-msgstr "�模組路徑 '$displaypath'：已�併入 '$sha1'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:631
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "在�模組 '$displaypath' 中執行 '$command $sha1' 失敗"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:632
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
-msgstr "�模組 '$displaypath'：'$command $sha1'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:663
+#: git-submodule.sh:464
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "無法�迴進�模組路徑 '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:109
-msgid "Applied autostash."
-msgstr "已應用 autostash。"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:112
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
-msgstr "�能儲存 $stash_sha1"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:113
-msgid ""
-"Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
-"Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
-"You can run \"git stash pop\" or \"git stash drop\" at any time.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"應用 autostash 導致��。\n"
-"您的修改安全地儲存在儲��中。\n"
-"您�以在任何時候執行 \"git stash pop\" 或 \"git stash drop\"。\n"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:191
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Rebasing ($new_count/$total)"
-msgstr "�定基底中（$new_count/$total）"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:197
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-"Commands:\n"
-"p, pick <commit> = use commit\n"
-"r, reword <commit> = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
-"e, edit <commit> = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
-"s, squash <commit> = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
-"f, fixup <commit> = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
-"x, exec <commit> = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
-"d, drop <commit> = remove commit\n"
-"l, label <label> = label current HEAD with a name\n"
-"t, reset <label> = reset HEAD to a label\n"
-"m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]\n"
-".       create a merge commit using the original merge commit's\n"
-".       message (or the oneline, if no original merge commit was\n"
-".       specified). Use -c <commit> to reword the commit message.\n"
-"\n"
-"These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"\n"
-"指令:\n"
-"p, pick <�交> = 使用�交\n"
-"r, reword <�交> = 使用�交，但修改�交說明\n"
-"e, edit <�交> = 使用�交，但�下來修補\n"
-"s, squash <�交> = 使用�交，但��到�一個�交\n"
-"f, fixup <�交> = 類似於 \"squash\"，但�棄�交說明日誌\n"
-"x, exec <指令> = 使用 shell 執行指令（此行剩餘部分）\n"
-"d, drop <�交> = 刪除�交\n"
-"l, label <標籤> = 為目� HEAD 打上標籤\n"
-"t, reset <標籤> = �設 HEAD 到該標籤\n"
-"m, merge [-C <�交> | -c <�交>] <標籤> [# <oneline>]\n"
-".       建立一個�併�交，並使用原始的�併�交說明（如果沒有指定\n"
-".       原始�交，使用備註部分的 oneline 作為�交說明）。使用\n"
-".       -c <�交> �以編輯�交說明。\n"
-"\n"
-"�以�這些行�新排�，將從上至下執行。\n"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:260
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"You can amend the commit now, with\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
-"\n"
-"Once you are satisfied with your changes, run\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit rebase --continue"
-msgstr ""
-"您�在�以修補這個�交，使用\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
-"\n"
-"當您�變更感到滿�，執行\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit rebase --continue"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:285
-#, sh-format
-msgid "$sha1: not a commit that can be picked"
-msgstr "$sha1：�是一個�以被��的�交"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:324
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
-msgstr "無效的�交�：$sha1"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:354
-msgid "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
-msgstr "�能寫入目��交的替代 sha1"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:405
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Fast-forward to $sha1"
-msgstr "快轉到 $sha1"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:407
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1"
-msgstr "�能快轉到 $sha1"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:416
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
-msgstr "�能移動 HEAD 到 $first_parent"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:421
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
-msgstr "拒絕壓縮一個�併：$sha1"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:439
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Error redoing merge $sha1"
-msgstr "無法���併 $sha1"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:448
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not pick $sha1"
-msgstr "�能�� $sha1"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:457
-#, sh-format
-msgid "This is the commit message #${n}:"
-msgstr "這是�交說明 #${n}："
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:462
-#, sh-format
-msgid "The commit message #${n} will be skipped:"
-msgstr "�交說明 #${n} 將被跳�："
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:473
-#, sh-format
-msgid "This is a combination of $count commit."
-msgid_plural "This is a combination of $count commits."
-msgstr[0] "這是一個 $count 個�交的組�。"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:482
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cannot write $fixup_msg"
-msgstr "�能寫入 $fixup_msg"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:485
-msgid "This is a combination of 2 commits."
-msgstr "這是一個 2 個�交的組�。"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:526 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:569
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:572
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
-msgstr "�能應用 $sha1... $rest"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:601
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Could not amend commit after successfully picking $sha1... $rest\n"
-"This is most likely due to an empty commit message, or the pre-commit hook\n"
-"failed. If the pre-commit hook failed, you may need to resolve the issue "
-"before\n"
-"you are able to reword the commit."
-msgstr ""
-"�能在�功�� $sha1... $rest 之後修補�交\n"
-"這通常是因為空的�交說明，或者 pre-commit 掛鉤執行失敗。如果是 pre-commit\n"
-"掛鉤執行失敗，你�能需�在�寫�交說明�解決這個�題。"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:616
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Stopped at $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
-msgstr "�止在 $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:631
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
-msgstr "沒有父�交的情�下�能 '$squash_style'"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:673
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Executing: $rest"
-msgstr "執行：$rest"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:681
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Execution failed: $rest"
-msgstr "執行失敗：$rest"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:683
-msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree"
-msgstr "並且修改索引和/或工作�"
-
-#  譯者：請維��導空格
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:685
-msgid ""
-"You can fix the problem, and then run\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit rebase --continue"
-msgstr ""
-"您�以解決這個�題，然後執行\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit rebase --continue"
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: after these lines is a command to be issued by the user
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:698
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Execution succeeded: $rest\n"
-"but left changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
-"Commit or stash your changes, and then run\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit rebase --continue"
-msgstr ""
-"執行�功：$rest\n"
-"但是在索引和/或工作�中存在變更。�交或儲�修改，然後執行\n"
-"\n"
-"\tgit rebase --continue"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:709
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
-msgstr "未知指令：$command $sha1 $rest"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:710
-msgid "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
-msgstr "�修改請使用指令 'git rebase --edit-todo'。"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:745
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
-msgstr "�功�定基底並更新 $head_name。"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:802
-msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
-msgstr "�能刪除 CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:807
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
-"If these changes are meant to be\n"
-"squashed into the previous commit, run:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
-"\n"
-"If they are meant to go into a new commit, run:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
-"\n"
-"In both cases, once you're done, continue with:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git rebase --continue\n"
-msgstr ""
-"您已暫存了工作�的修改。如果這些修改�壓縮到�一個�交，執行：\n"
-"\n"
-"  git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
-"\n"
-"如果這些變更�形�一個新�交，執行：\n"
-"\n"
-"  git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
-"\n"
-"無論哪種情�，當您完��交，繼續執行：\n"
-"\n"
-"  git rebase --continue\n"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:824
-msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
-msgstr "在修補�交中尋找作者訊�時�到錯誤"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:829
-msgid ""
-"You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
-"first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
-msgstr ""
-"您的工作�中有未�交的變更。請先�交然後�次執行 'git rebase --continue'。"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:834 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:838
-msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
-msgstr "�能�交暫存的修改。"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:869 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:955
-msgid "Could not execute editor"
-msgstr "無法執行編輯器"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:890
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
-msgstr "�能檢出 $switch_to"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:897
-msgid "No HEAD?"
-msgstr "沒有 HEAD？"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:898
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
-msgstr "�能建立暫時 $state_dir"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:901
-msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
-msgstr "�能標記為互動�"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:933
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
-msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
-msgstr[0] "�定基底 $shortrevisions 到 $shortonto（$todocount 個�交）"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:945
-msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
-msgstr "注�空�交已被備註掉"
-
-#: git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:987 git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh:992
-msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
-msgstr "�能��寫�交進行�始化"
-
 #: git-sh-setup.sh:89 git-sh-setup.sh:94
 #, sh-format
 msgid "usage: $dashless $USAGE"
@@ -24516,44 +25083,28 @@ msgid "fatal: $program_name cannot be used without a working tree."
 msgstr "致命錯誤：$program_name �能在沒有工作�的情�下使用。"
 
 #: git-sh-setup.sh:221
-msgid "Cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
-msgstr "�能�定基底：您有未暫存的變更。"
-
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:224
 msgid "Cannot rewrite branches: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "�能�寫分支：您有未暫存的變更。"
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:227
-msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes."
-msgstr "無法���定基底方�拉�：您有未暫存的變更。"
-
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:230
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:224
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot $action: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "�能 $action：您有未暫存的變更。"
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:243
-msgid "Cannot rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
-msgstr "�能�定基底：您的索引中包�未�交的變更。"
-
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:246
-msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
-msgstr "無法���定基底方�拉�：您的索引中包�未�交的變更。"
-
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:249
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:235
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot $action: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "�能 $action：您的索引中包�未�交的變更。"
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:253
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:237
 msgid "Additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "而且您的索引中包�未�交的變更。"
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:373
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:357
 msgid "You need to run this command from the toplevel of the working tree."
 msgstr "您需�在工作�的頂級目錄中執行這個指令。"
 
-#: git-sh-setup.sh:378
+#: git-sh-setup.sh:362
 msgid "Unable to determine absolute path of git directory"
 msgstr "�能確定 git 目錄的絕�路徑"
 
@@ -24573,26 +25124,26 @@ msgstr[0] "建立了 %d 個路徑\n"
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for staging."
-msgstr "如果修補檔能乾淨地套用，編輯塊將立�標記為暫存。"
+msgstr "如果修補檔能乾淨地套用，編輯�塊將立�標記為暫存。"
 
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:1059
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for stashing."
-msgstr "如果修補檔能乾淨地套用，編輯塊將立�標記為儲�。"
+msgstr "如果修補檔能乾淨地套用，編輯�塊將立�標記為儲�。"
 
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:1062
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for unstaging."
-msgstr "如果修補檔能乾淨地套用，編輯塊將立�標記為未暫存。"
+msgstr "如果修補檔能乾淨地套用，編輯�塊將立�標記為未暫存。"
 
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:1065 git-add--interactive.perl:1074
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:1080
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for applying."
-msgstr "如果修補檔能乾淨地套用，編輯塊將立�標記為應用。"
+msgstr "如果修補檔能乾淨地套用，編輯�塊將立�標記為套用。"
 
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:1068 git-add--interactive.perl:1071
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:1077
@@ -24749,7 +25300,7 @@ msgid ""
 "? - print help\n"
 msgstr ""
 "g - �擇跳轉到一個�塊\n"
-"/ - 尋找和�供正�表示�符�的�塊\n"
+"/ - 尋找和�供常�表示�符�的�塊\n"
 "j - 維�此�塊未決狀態，檢視下一個未決定�塊\n"
 "J - 維�此�塊未決狀態，檢視下一個�塊\n"
 "k - 維�此�塊未決狀態，檢視上一個未決定�塊\n"
@@ -24760,7 +25311,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:1345
 msgid "The selected hunks do not apply to the index!\n"
-msgstr "�中的�塊�能套用到索引�\n"
+msgstr "���塊�能套用到索引�\n"
 
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:1360
 #, perl-format
@@ -24809,7 +25360,7 @@ msgstr "沒有其它�供尋找的�塊\n"
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:1674
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Malformed search regexp %s: %s\n"
-msgstr "錯誤的正�表示� %s：%s\n"
+msgstr "錯誤的常�表示� %s：%s\n"
 
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:1684
 msgid "No hunk matches the given pattern\n"
@@ -24817,7 +25368,7 @@ msgstr "沒有和�供模�相符�的�塊\n"
 
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:1696 git-add--interactive.perl:1718
 msgid "No previous hunk\n"
-msgstr "沒有�一個�塊\n"
+msgstr "沒有上一個�塊\n"
 
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:1705 git-add--interactive.perl:1724
 msgid "No next hunk\n"
@@ -24873,34 +25424,39 @@ msgstr "未知的 --patch 模�：%s"
 msgid "invalid argument %s, expecting --"
 msgstr "無效的�數 %s，期望是 --"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:138
+#: git-send-email.perl:129
 msgid "local zone differs from GMT by a non-minute interval\n"
 msgstr "本機時間和 GMT 有�到一分�間隔\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:145 git-send-email.perl:151
+#: git-send-email.perl:136 git-send-email.perl:142
 msgid "local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n"
 msgstr "本機時間�移�大於等於 24 �時\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:223 git-send-email.perl:229
+#: git-send-email.perl:214
+#, perl-format
+msgid "fatal: command '%s' died with exit code %d"
+msgstr "致命錯誤：命令「%s�中止，��碼：%d"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:227
 msgid "the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything"
 msgstr "編輯器�正常離開，終止所有動作"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:312
+#: git-send-email.perl:316
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' contains an intermediate version of the email you were composing.\n"
 msgstr "'%s' 包�您正在編寫的一個中間版本的信件。\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:317
+#: git-send-email.perl:321
 #, perl-format
 msgid "'%s.final' contains the composed email.\n"
 msgstr "'%s.final' 包�編輯的信件。\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:410
+#: git-send-email.perl:450
 msgid "--dump-aliases incompatible with other options\n"
 msgstr "--dump-aliases 和其它�項�相容\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:484
+#: git-send-email.perl:525
 msgid ""
 "fatal: found configuration options for 'sendmail'\n"
 "git-send-email is configured with the sendemail.* options - note the 'e'.\n"
@@ -24910,47 +25466,47 @@ msgstr ""
 "git-send-email 已經以 sendemail.* �項設定 - 注�裡�的 'e'。\n"
 "請將 sendemail.forbidSendmailVariables 設為 false �用此檢查。\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:489 git-send-email.perl:691
+#: git-send-email.perl:530 git-send-email.perl:746
 msgid "Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n"
 msgstr "�能在版本庫之外執行 git format-patch\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:492
+#: git-send-email.perl:533
 msgid ""
 "`batch-size` and `relogin` must be specified together (via command-line or "
 "configuration option)\n"
 msgstr "`batch-size` 和 `relogin` 必須�時定義（��指令列或者設定�項）\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:505
+#: git-send-email.perl:546
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --suppress-cc field: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "未知的 --suppress-cc 欄�：'%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:536
+#: git-send-email.perl:577
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --confirm setting: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "未知的 --confirm 設定：'%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:564
+#: git-send-email.perl:617
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail alias with quotes is not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "警告：�支�帶引號的 sendmail 別�：%s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:566
+#: git-send-email.perl:619
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `:include:` not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "警告：�支� `:include:`：%s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:568
+#: git-send-email.perl:621
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `/file` or `|pipe` redirection not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "警告：�支� `/file` 或 `|pipe` �定�：%s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:573
+#: git-send-email.perl:626
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail line is not recognized: %s\n"
 msgstr "警告：�能識別的 sendmail 行：%s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:657
+#: git-send-email.perl:711
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "File '%s' exists but it could also be the range of commits\n"
@@ -24965,21 +25521,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "    * 如果�義為一個檔案，使用 \"./%s\"，或者\n"
 "    * 如果�義為一個範�，使用 --format-patch �項。\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:678
+#: git-send-email.perl:732
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to opendir %s: %s"
 msgstr "無法開啟目錄 %s: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:702
-#, perl-format
-msgid ""
-"fatal: %s: %s\n"
-"warning: no patches were sent\n"
-msgstr ""
-"致命錯誤：%s：%s\n"
-"警告：修補檔未能傳�\n"
-
-#: git-send-email.perl:713
+#: git-send-email.perl:767
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "No patch files specified!\n"
@@ -24989,17 +25536,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "未指定修補檔案�\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:726
+#: git-send-email.perl:780
 #, perl-format
 msgid "No subject line in %s?"
 msgstr "在 %s 中沒有標題行？"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:736
+#: git-send-email.perl:791
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open for writing %s: %s"
 msgstr "為寫入開啟 %s 失敗: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:747
+#: git-send-email.perl:802
 msgid ""
 "Lines beginning in \"GIT:\" will be removed.\n"
 "Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents\n"
@@ -25012,37 +25559,37 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "如果您�想傳�摘�，清除內容。\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:771
+#: git-send-email.perl:826
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s: %s"
 msgstr "無法開啟 %s: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:788
+#: git-send-email.perl:843
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s.final: %s"
 msgstr "無法開啟 %s.final: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:831
+#: git-send-email.perl:886
 msgid "Summary email is empty, skipping it\n"
-msgstr "摘�信件為空，跳�\n"
+msgstr "摘�信件為空，略�\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep [y/N] as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:866
+#: git-send-email.perl:935
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Are you sure you want to use <%s> [y/N]? "
 msgstr "您是��使用 <%s> [y/N]？ "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:921
+#: git-send-email.perl:990
 msgid ""
 "The following files are 8bit, but do not declare a Content-Transfer-"
 "Encoding.\n"
 msgstr "如下檔案� 8bit 內容，但沒有�明一個 Content-Transfer-Encoding。\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:926
+#: git-send-email.perl:995
 msgid "Which 8bit encoding should I declare [UTF-8]? "
 msgstr "�宣告 8bit 為什麼樣的編碼格� [UTF-8]？ "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:934
+#: git-send-email.perl:1003
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "Refusing to send because the patch\n"
@@ -25054,20 +25601,20 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "包�範本標題 '*** SUBJECT HERE ***'。如果確定想�傳�，使用�數 --force。\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:953
+#: git-send-email.perl:1022
 msgid "To whom should the emails be sent (if anyone)?"
 msgstr "信件將�傳�給誰？"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:971
+#: git-send-email.perl:1040
 #, perl-format
 msgid "fatal: alias '%s' expands to itself\n"
-msgstr "致命錯誤：別� '%s' 擴展為它自己\n"
+msgstr "致命錯誤：別� '%s' 展開後還是自己\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:983
+#: git-send-email.perl:1052
 msgid "Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email (if any)? "
 msgstr "（如果有）Message-ID 是��被用作第一�信件的 In-Reply-To ？ "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1041 git-send-email.perl:1049
+#: git-send-email.perl:1114 git-send-email.perl:1122
 #, perl-format
 msgid "error: unable to extract a valid address from: %s\n"
 msgstr "錯誤：�能從 %s 中擷�一個有效的信件��\n"
@@ -25075,16 +25622,16 @@ msgstr "錯誤：�能從 %s 中擷�一個有效的信件��\n"
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [q] [d] [e] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1053
+#: git-send-email.perl:1126
 msgid "What to do with this address? ([q]uit|[d]rop|[e]dit): "
-msgstr "如何處�這個��？([q]uit|[d]rop|[e]dit)："
+msgstr "如何處�這個��？([q]uit|[d]rop|[e]dit)： "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1370
+#: git-send-email.perl:1446
 #, perl-format
 msgid "CA path \"%s\" does not exist"
 msgstr "CA 路徑 \"%s\" �存在"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1453
+#: git-send-email.perl:1529
 msgid ""
 "    The Cc list above has been expanded by additional\n"
 "    addresses found in the patch commit message. By default\n"
@@ -25097,140 +25644,775 @@ msgid ""
 "    run 'git config --global sendemail.confirm auto'.\n"
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
-"    以上的抄�列表（Cc）已經用修補檔�交訊�中發�的��進行\n"
-"    了擴展。�設 send-email 會給出�示。這個行為�以��\n"
+"    以上的 CC 清單已經用修補檔�交說明中發�的��進行展開。\n"
+"    �設 send-email 會給出�示。這個行為�以��\n"
 "    sendemail.confirm 設定設定。\n"
 "\n"
-"    更多訊�，執行 'git send-email --help'。\n"
-"    ���目�行為，但�顯示此訊�，執行 'git config --global\n"
+"    更多資訊，請執行 'git send-email --help'。\n"
+"    ���目�行為，但�顯示此訊�，請執行 'git config --global\n"
 "    sendemail.confirm auto'。\n"
 "\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y] [n] [e] [q] [a] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1468
+#: git-send-email.perl:1544
 msgid "Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[e]dit|[q]uit|[a]ll): "
 msgstr "傳�這�信件？([y]es|[n]o|[e]dit|[q]uit|[a]ll): "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1471
+#: git-send-email.perl:1547
 msgid "Send this email reply required"
 msgstr "傳��求的信件回復"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1499
+#: git-send-email.perl:1581
 msgid "The required SMTP server is not properly defined."
 msgstr "�求的 SMTP 伺�器未被正確定義。"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1546
+#: git-send-email.perl:1628
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Server does not support STARTTLS! %s"
 msgstr "伺�器�支� STARTTLS�%s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1551 git-send-email.perl:1555
+#: git-send-email.perl:1633 git-send-email.perl:1637
 #, perl-format
 msgid "STARTTLS failed! %s"
 msgstr "STARTTLS 失敗�%s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1564
+#: git-send-email.perl:1646
 msgid "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug."
 msgstr "無法正確地�始化 SMTP。檢查設定並使用 --smtp-debug。"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1582
+#: git-send-email.perl:1664
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to send %s\n"
 msgstr "無法傳� %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1585
+#: git-send-email.perl:1667
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Dry-Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "測試執行傳� %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1585
+#: git-send-email.perl:1667
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "正傳� %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1587
+#: git-send-email.perl:1669
 msgid "Dry-OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "測試執行�功。日誌說：\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1587
+#: git-send-email.perl:1669
 msgid "OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "OK。日誌說：\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1599
+#: git-send-email.perl:1688
 msgid "Result: "
-msgstr "�果："
+msgstr "�果： "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1602
+#: git-send-email.perl:1691
 msgid "Result: OK\n"
 msgstr "�果：OK\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1620
+#: git-send-email.perl:1708
 #, perl-format
 msgid "can't open file %s"
 msgstr "無法開啟檔案 %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1667 git-send-email.perl:1687
+#: git-send-email.perl:1756 git-send-email.perl:1776
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) 新增 cc：%s 自行 '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1673
+#: git-send-email.perl:1762
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) 新增 to：%s 自行 '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1730
+#: git-send-email.perl:1819
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(non-mbox) 新增 cc：%s 自行 '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1765
+#: git-send-email.perl:1854
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(body) 新增 cc: %s 自行 '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1876
+#: git-send-email.perl:1973
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Could not execute '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) �能執行 '%s'"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1883
+#: git-send-email.perl:1980
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(%s) 新增 %s: %s 自：'%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1887
+#: git-send-email.perl:1984
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) failed to close pipe to '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) 無法關閉管�至 '%s'"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1917
+#: git-send-email.perl:2014
 msgid "cannot send message as 7bit"
 msgstr "�能以 7bit 形�傳�訊�"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1925
+#: git-send-email.perl:2022
 msgid "invalid transfer encoding"
 msgstr "無效的傳�編碼"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1966 git-send-email.perl:2018 git-send-email.perl:2028
+#: git-send-email.perl:2059
+#, perl-format
+msgid ""
+"fatal: %s: rejected by sendemail-validate hook\n"
+"%s\n"
+"warning: no patches were sent\n"
+msgstr ""
+"致命錯誤：%s：被 sendemail-validate 掛鈎拒絕\n"
+"%s\n"
+"警告：修補檔未能傳�\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:2069 git-send-email.perl:2122 git-send-email.perl:2132
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unable to open %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "�能開啟 %s：%s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1969
+#: git-send-email.perl:2072
 #, perl-format
-msgid "%s: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters"
-msgstr "%s：修補檔包�一個超� 998 字元的行"
+msgid ""
+"fatal: %s:%d is longer than 998 characters\n"
+"warning: no patches were sent\n"
+msgstr ""
+"致命錯誤：%s:%d 的字元數超� 998\n"
+"警告：修補檔未能傳�\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1986
+#: git-send-email.perl:2090
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Skipping %s with backup suffix '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "略� %s �備份後綴 '%s'。\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep "[y|N]" as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1990
+#: git-send-email.perl:2094
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Do you really want to send %s? [y|N]: "
-msgstr "您真的�傳� %s？[y|N]："
+msgstr "您真的�傳� %s？[y|N]： "
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "The following pathspecs didn't match any eligible path, but they do match "
+#~ "index\n"
+#~ "entries outside the current sparse checkout:\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "下列路徑�格�符�任何��路徑，\n"
+#~ "但符�目�稀�簽出外的索引項目：\n"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Disable or modify the sparsity rules if you intend to update such entries."
+#~ msgstr "若有�更新這些項目，請�用或修改稀��則。"
+
+#~ msgid "could not set GIT_DIR to '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "�能設定 GIT_DIR 為 '%s'"
+
+#~ msgid "unable to unpack %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
+#~ msgstr "無法用 --allow-unknown-type �數解開 %s 標頭訊�"
+
+#~ msgid "unable to parse %s header with --allow-unknown-type"
+#~ msgstr "無法用 --allow-unknown-type �數解� %s 標頭訊�"
+
+#~ msgid "open /dev/null failed"
+#~ msgstr "�能開啟 /dev/null"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
+#~ "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
+#~ "and commit the result with 'git commit'"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "��解決完畢後，用 'git add <路徑>' 或 'git rm <路徑>'\n"
+#~ "�修正後的檔案�標記，然後用 'git commit' �交"
+
+#~ msgid "open /dev/null or dup failed"
+#~ msgstr "�能開啟或者複製 /dev/null"
+
+#~ msgid "attempting to use sparse-index without cone mode"
+#~ msgstr "嘗試�在 cone 模�使用稀�索引"
+
+#~ msgid "unable to update cache-tree, staying full"
+#~ msgstr "無法更新快�樹，��完整"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
+#~ msgstr "無法為寫入開啟 '%s'。"
+
+#~ msgid "could not create archive file '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "�能建立歸檔檔案 '%s'"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check <good_term> <bad_term> [<term>]"
+#~ msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check <好-術語> <壞-術語> [<術語>]"
+
+#~ msgid "--bisect-next-check requires 2 or 3 arguments"
+#~ msgstr "--bisect-next-check 需� 2 或 3 個�數"
+
+#~ msgid "couldn't create a new file at '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "��在「%s�建立新檔案"
+
+#~ msgid "git commit-tree: failed to open '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "git commit-tree：無法開啟 '%s'"
+
+#~ msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "無法開啟 packfile '%s'"
+
+#~ msgid "cannot store pack file"
+#~ msgstr "無法儲存包檔案"
+
+#~ msgid "cannot store index file"
+#~ msgstr "無法儲存索引檔案"
+
+#~ msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
+#~ msgstr "從 <檔案> 中讀�排除模�"
+
+#~ msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
+#~ msgstr "merge-recursive 的未知�項：-X%s"
+
+#~ msgid "unusable todo list: '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "��用的待辦列表：'%s'"
+
+#~ msgid "git rebase--interactive [<options>]"
+#~ msgstr "git rebase--interactive [<�項>]"
+
+#~ msgid "rebase merge commits"
+#~ msgstr "��併�交�定基底"
+
+#~ msgid "keep original branch points of cousins"
+#~ msgstr "��兄弟�交的原始分支點"
+
+#~ msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup!"
+#~ msgstr "移動以 squash!/fixup! 開頭的�交"
+
+#~ msgid "sign commits"
+#~ msgstr "簽��交"
+
+#~ msgid "continue rebase"
+#~ msgstr "繼續�定基底"
+
+#~ msgid "skip commit"
+#~ msgstr "略��交"
+
+#~ msgid "edit the todo list"
+#~ msgstr "�定基底待辦列表"
+
+#~ msgid "show the current patch"
+#~ msgstr "顯示目�修補檔"
+
+#~ msgid "shorten commit ids in the todo list"
+#~ msgstr "縮短待辦列表中的�交號"
+
+#~ msgid "expand commit ids in the todo list"
+#~ msgstr "擴展待辦列表中的�交號"
+
+#~ msgid "check the todo list"
+#~ msgstr "檢查待辦列表"
+
+#~ msgid "rearrange fixup/squash lines"
+#~ msgstr "�新排列 fixup/squash 行"
+
+#~ msgid "insert exec commands in todo list"
+#~ msgstr "在待辦列表中�入 exec 執行指令"
+
+#~ msgid "onto"
+#~ msgstr "onto"
+
+#~ msgid "restrict-revision"
+#~ msgstr "restrict-revision"
+
+#~ msgid "restrict revision"
+#~ msgstr "�制版本"
+
+#~ msgid "squash-onto"
+#~ msgstr "squash-onto"
+
+#~ msgid "squash onto"
+#~ msgstr "squash onto"
+
+#~ msgid "the upstream commit"
+#~ msgstr "上游�交"
+
+#~ msgid "head-name"
+#~ msgstr "head-name"
+
+#~ msgid "head name"
+#~ msgstr "head �稱"
+
+#~ msgid "rebase strategy"
+#~ msgstr "�定基底策略"
+
+#~ msgid "strategy-opts"
+#~ msgstr "strategy-opts"
+
+#~ msgid "strategy options"
+#~ msgstr "策略�項"
+
+#~ msgid "switch-to"
+#~ msgstr "切�到"
+
+#~ msgid "the branch or commit to checkout"
+#~ msgstr "�簽出的分支或�交"
+
+#~ msgid "onto-name"
+#~ msgstr "onto-name"
+
+#~ msgid "onto name"
+#~ msgstr "onto name"
+
+#~ msgid "cmd"
+#~ msgstr "cmd"
+
+#~ msgid "the command to run"
+#~ msgstr "�執行的指令"
+
+#~ msgid "--[no-]rebase-cousins has no effect without --rebase-merges"
+#~ msgstr "�使用 --rebase-merges，則 --[no-]rebase-cousins 沒有效果"
+
+#~ msgid "cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--rebase-merges'"
+#~ msgstr "�能將 '--preserve-merges' 和 '--rebase-merges' �時使用"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "error: cannot combine '--preserve-merges' with '--reschedule-failed-exec'"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "錯誤：�能將 '--preserve-merges' 和 '--reschedule-failed-exec' �時使用"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "git submodule--helper add-clone [<options>...] --url <url> --path <path> "
+#~ "--name <name>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "git submodule--helper add-clone [<�項>...] --url <URL> --path <路徑> --"
+#~ "name <�稱>"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to create file %s"
+#~ msgstr "建立檔案 %s 失敗"
+
+#~ msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
+#~ msgstr "在�始的引用廣告後立�離開"
+
+#~ msgid "socket/pipe already in use: '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "通訊端 (socket) 或管� (pipe) 已在使用：「%s�"
+
+#~ msgid "could not start server on: '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "無法在下述�置啟動伺�器：「%s�"
+
+#~ msgid "could not spawn daemon in the background"
+#~ msgstr "無法在背景啟動 (spawn) 守護程�"
+
+#~ msgid "waitpid failed"
+#~ msgstr "waitpid 失敗"
+
+#~ msgid "daemon not online yet"
+#~ msgstr "守護程�尚未上線"
+
+#~ msgid "daemon failed to start"
+#~ msgstr "無法啟動守護程�"
+
+#~ msgid "waitpid is confused"
+#~ msgstr "waitpid 被混淆"
+
+#~ msgid "daemon has not shutdown yet"
+#~ msgstr "守護程�尚未關閉"
+
+#~ msgid "Protocol restrictions not supported with cURL < 7.19.4"
+#~ msgstr "�支��定�制，因為 cURL < 7.19.4"
+
+#~ msgid "running $command"
+#~ msgstr "執行 $command"
+
+#~ msgid "'$sm_path' does not have a commit checked out"
+#~ msgstr "'$sm_path' 沒有簽出的�交"
+
+#~ msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
+#~ msgstr "�模組 '$displaypath'：'$command $sha1'"
+
+#~ msgid "Applied autostash."
+#~ msgstr "已套用 autostash。"
+
+#~ msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
+#~ msgstr "�能儲存 $stash_sha1"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
+#~ "Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
+#~ "You can run \"git stash pop\" or \"git stash drop\" at any time.\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "套用 autostash 導致��。\n"
+#~ "您的修改安全地儲存在儲��中。\n"
+#~ "您�以在任何時候執行 \"git stash pop\" 或 \"git stash drop\"。\n"
+
+#~ msgid "Rebasing ($new_count/$total)"
+#~ msgstr "�定基底中（$new_count/$total）"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Commands:\n"
+#~ "p, pick <commit> = use commit\n"
+#~ "r, reword <commit> = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
+#~ "e, edit <commit> = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
+#~ "s, squash <commit> = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
+#~ "f, fixup <commit> = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log "
+#~ "message\n"
+#~ "x, exec <commit> = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
+#~ "d, drop <commit> = remove commit\n"
+#~ "l, label <label> = label current HEAD with a name\n"
+#~ "t, reset <label> = reset HEAD to a label\n"
+#~ "m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]\n"
+#~ ".       create a merge commit using the original merge commit's\n"
+#~ ".       message (or the oneline, if no original merge commit was\n"
+#~ ".       specified). Use -c <commit> to reword the commit message.\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "指令:\n"
+#~ "p, pick <�交> = 使用�交\n"
+#~ "r, reword <�交> = 使用�交，但修改�交說明\n"
+#~ "e, edit <�交> = 使用�交，但�下來修補\n"
+#~ "s, squash <�交> = 使用�交，但��到�一個�交\n"
+#~ "f, fixup <�交> = 類似於 \"squash\"，但�棄�交說明日誌\n"
+#~ "x, exec <命令> = 使用 shell 執行指令（此行剩餘部分）\n"
+#~ "d, drop <�交> = 刪除�交\n"
+#~ "l, label <標籤> = 為目� HEAD 打上標籤\n"
+#~ "t, reset <標籤> = �設 HEAD 到該標籤\n"
+#~ "m, merge [-C <�交> | -c <�交>] <標籤> [# <oneline>]\n"
+#~ ".       建立一個�併�交，並使用原始的�併�交說明（如果沒有指定\n"
+#~ ".       原始�交，使用備註部分的 oneline 作為�交說明）。使用\n"
+#~ ".       -c <�交> �以編輯�交說明。\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "�以�這些行�新排�，將從上至下執行。\n"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "You can amend the commit now, with\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\tgit commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Once you are satisfied with your changes, run\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\tgit rebase --continue"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "您�在�以修補這個�交，使用\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\tgit commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "當您�變更感到滿�，執行\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\tgit rebase --continue"
+
+#~ msgid "$sha1: not a commit that can be picked"
+#~ msgstr "$sha1：�是一個�以被��的�交"
+
+#~ msgid "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
+#~ msgstr "無效的�交�：$sha1"
+
+#~ msgid "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
+#~ msgstr "�能寫入目��交的替代 sha1"
+
+#~ msgid "Fast-forward to $sha1"
+#~ msgstr "快轉到 $sha1"
+
+#~ msgid "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1"
+#~ msgstr "�能快轉到 $sha1"
+
+#~ msgid "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
+#~ msgstr "�能移動 HEAD 到 $first_parent"
+
+#~ msgid "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
+#~ msgstr "拒絕壓縮一個�併：$sha1"
+
+#~ msgid "Error redoing merge $sha1"
+#~ msgstr "無法���併 $sha1"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not pick $sha1"
+#~ msgstr "�能�� $sha1"
+
+#~ msgid "This is the commit message #${n}:"
+#~ msgstr "這是�交說明 #${n}："
+
+#~ msgid "The commit message #${n} will be skipped:"
+#~ msgstr "�交說明 #${n} 將被略�："
+
+#~ msgid "This is a combination of $count commit."
+#~ msgid_plural "This is a combination of $count commits."
+#~ msgstr[0] "這是一個 $count 個�交的組�。"
+
+#~ msgid "Cannot write $fixup_msg"
+#~ msgstr "�能寫入 $fixup_msg"
+
+#~ msgid "This is a combination of 2 commits."
+#~ msgstr "這是一個 2 個�交的組�。"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
+#~ msgstr "�能套用 $sha1... $rest"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Could not amend commit after successfully picking $sha1... $rest\n"
+#~ "This is most likely due to an empty commit message, or the pre-commit "
+#~ "hook\n"
+#~ "failed. If the pre-commit hook failed, you may need to resolve the issue "
+#~ "before\n"
+#~ "you are able to reword the commit."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "�能在�功�� $sha1... $rest 之後修補�交\n"
+#~ "這通常是因為空的�交說明，或者 pre-commit 掛鉤執行失敗。如果是 pre-"
+#~ "commit\n"
+#~ "掛鉤執行失敗，你�能需�在�寫�交說明�解決這個�題。"
+
+#~ msgid "Stopped at $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
+#~ msgstr "�止在 $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
+
+#~ msgid "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
+#~ msgstr "沒有父�交的情�下�能 '$squash_style'"
+
+#~ msgid "Executing: $rest"
+#~ msgstr "執行：$rest"
+
+#~ msgid "Execution failed: $rest"
+#~ msgstr "執行失敗：$rest"
+
+#~ msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree"
+#~ msgstr "並且修改索引和/或工作�"
+
+#  譯者：請維��導空格
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "You can fix the problem, and then run\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\tgit rebase --continue"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "您�以解決這個�題，然後執行\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\tgit rebase --continue"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Execution succeeded: $rest\n"
+#~ "but left changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
+#~ "Commit or stash your changes, and then run\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\tgit rebase --continue"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "執行�功：$rest\n"
+#~ "但是在索引和/或工作�中存在變更。�交或儲�修改，然後執行\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "\tgit rebase --continue"
+
+#~ msgid "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
+#~ msgstr "未知指令：$command $sha1 $rest"
+
+#~ msgid "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
+#~ msgstr "�修改請使用指令 'git rebase --edit-todo'。"
+
+#~ msgid "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
+#~ msgstr "�功�定基底並更新 $head_name。"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
+#~ msgstr "�能刪除 CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
+#~ "If these changes are meant to be\n"
+#~ "squashed into the previous commit, run:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "  git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "If they are meant to go into a new commit, run:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "  git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "In both cases, once you're done, continue with:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "  git rebase --continue\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "您已暫存了工作�的修改。如果這些修改�壓縮到�一個�交，執行：\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "  git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "如果這些變更�形�一個新�交，執行：\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "  git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "無論哪種情�，當您完��交，繼續執行：\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "  git rebase --continue\n"
+
+#~ msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
+#~ msgstr "在修補�交中尋找作者訊�時�到錯誤"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
+#~ "first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "您的工作�中有未�交的變更。請先�交然後�次執行 'git rebase --continue'。"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
+#~ msgstr "�能�交暫存的修改。"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not execute editor"
+#~ msgstr "無法執行編輯器"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
+#~ msgstr "�能簽出 $switch_to"
+
+#~ msgid "No HEAD?"
+#~ msgstr "沒有 HEAD？"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
+#~ msgstr "�能建立暫時 $state_dir"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
+#~ msgstr "�能標記為互動�"
+
+#~ msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
+#~ msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
+#~ msgstr[0] "�定基底 $shortrevisions 到 $shortonto（$todocount 個�交）"
+
+#~ msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
+#~ msgstr "注�空�交已被備註掉"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
+#~ msgstr "�能��寫�交進行�始化"
+
+#~ msgid "Cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
+#~ msgstr "�能�定基底：您有未暫存的變更。"
+
+#~ msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes."
+#~ msgstr "無法���定基底方�拉�：您有未暫存的變更。"
+
+#~ msgid "Cannot rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+#~ msgstr "�能�定基底：您的索引中包�未�交的變更。"
+
+#~ msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+#~ msgstr "無法���定基底方�拉�：您的索引中包�未�交的變更。"
+
+#~ msgid "unable to write stateless separator packet"
+#~ msgstr "無法寫入無狀態的分隔符號�包"
+
+#~ msgid "git merge --abort"
+#~ msgstr "git merge --abort"
+
+#~ msgid "git merge --continue"
+#~ msgstr "git merge --continue"
+
+#~ msgid "git stash clear"
+#~ msgstr "git stash clear"
+
+#~ msgid "remote server sent stateless separator"
+#~ msgstr "�端伺�器傳�了無狀態的分隔符號"
+
+#~ msgid "--cached and --3way cannot be used together."
+#~ msgstr "--cached 和 --3way �能�時使用。"
+
+#~ msgid "both"
+#~ msgstr "雙方"
+
+#~ msgid "one"
+#~ msgstr "一方"
+
+#~ msgid "Already up to date!"
+#~ msgstr "已經是最新的�"
+
+#~ msgid "Already up to date. Yeeah!"
+#~ msgstr "已經是最新的。耶�"
+
+#~ msgid "--batch-size option is only for 'repack' subcommand"
+#~ msgstr "--batch-size �項僅用於 'repack' �指令"
+
+#~ msgid "Percentage by which creation is weighted"
+#~ msgstr "建立權�的百分比"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "the rebase.useBuiltin support has been removed!\n"
+#~ "See its entry in 'git help config' for details."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "� rebase.useBuiltin 的支�已被刪除�\n"
+#~ "詳見 'git help config' 中的�目。"
+
+#~ msgid "%s: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters"
+#~ msgstr "%s：修補檔包�一個超� 998 字元的行"
+
+#~ msgid "repository contains replace objects; skipping commit-graph"
+#~ msgstr "版本庫有�代物件；跳��交圖形"
+
+#~ msgid "repository contains (deprecated) grafts; skipping commit-graph"
+#~ msgstr "版本庫有（廢棄的）移�項目；跳��交圖形"
+
+#~ msgid "repository is shallow; skipping commit-graph"
+#~ msgstr "版本庫是淺複製；忽略�交圖形"
+
+#~ msgid "commit-graph improper chunk offset %08x%08x"
+#~ msgstr "�交圖形�正確的�塊�移 %08x%08x"
+
+#~ msgid "commit-graph chunk id %08x appears multiple times"
+#~ msgstr "�交圖形�塊 id %08x 出�了多次"
+
+#~ msgid "invalid chunk offset (too large)"
+#~ msgstr "無效的�塊�移（太大）"
+
+#~ msgid "Writing chunks to multi-pack-index"
+#~ msgstr "寫入�塊至多包索引"
+
+#~ msgid "rev-list died"
+#~ msgstr "rev-list 終止"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "git bisect--helper --bisect-write [--no-log] <state> <revision> "
+#~ "<good_term> <bad_term>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "git bisect--helper --bisect-write [--no-log] <狀態> <版本> <好-術語> <壞-"
+#~ "術語>"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "git bisect--helper --bisect-check-and-set-terms <command> <good_term> "
+#~ "<bad_term>"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "git bisect--helper --bisect-check-and-set-terms <指令> <好-術語> <壞-術語>"
+
+#~ msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-auto-next"
+#~ msgstr "git bisect--helper --bisect-auto-next"
+
+#~ msgid "write out the bisection state in BISECT_LOG"
+#~ msgstr "將二分尋找的狀態寫入 BISECT_LOG"
+
+#~ msgid "check and set terms in a bisection state"
+#~ msgstr "在一個二分尋找狀態中檢查和設定術語"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "verify the next bisection state then checkout the next bisection commit"
+#~ msgstr "驗證下一個二分尋找狀態後，檢出下一個二分尋找�交"
+
+#~ msgid "--bisect-write requires either 4 or 5 arguments"
+#~ msgstr "--bisect-write 需� 4 或 5 個�數"
+
+#~ msgid "--check-and-set-terms requires 3 arguments"
+#~ msgstr "--check-and-set-terms 需� 3 個�數"
+
+#~ msgid "--bisect-auto-next requires 0 arguments"
+#~ msgstr "--bisect-auto-next 需� 0 個引數"
+
+#~ msgid "Force progress reporting"
+#~ msgstr "強制進度顯示"
+
+#~ msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "無法刪除�端追蹤分支 '%s'"
+
+#~ msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "無法刪除分支 '%s'"
+
+#~ msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
+#~ msgstr "顯示 grep 表��的解�樹"
+
+#~ msgid "too many parameters"
+#~ msgstr "�數太多"
+
+#~ msgid "too few parameters"
+#~ msgstr "�數太少"
+
+#~ msgid "Recurse into nested submodules"
+#~ msgstr "�迴進入嵌套�模組中"
+
+#~ msgid "too many params"
+#~ msgstr "太多�數"
+
+#~ msgid "Bad rev input: $arg"
+#~ msgstr "壞的輸入版本：$arg"
diff --git a/preload-index.c b/preload-index.c
index ed6eaa4738..e5529a5863 100644
--- a/preload-index.c
+++ b/preload-index.c
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ struct thread_data {
 	struct pathspec pathspec;
 	struct progress_data *progress;
 	int offset, nr;
+	int t2_nr_lstat;
 };
 
 static void *preload_thread(void *_data)
@@ -73,6 +74,7 @@ static void *preload_thread(void *_data)
 			continue;
 		if (threaded_has_symlink_leading_path(&cache, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce)))
 			continue;
+		p->t2_nr_lstat++;
 		if (lstat(ce->name, &st))
 			continue;
 		if (ie_match_stat(index, ce, &st, CE_MATCH_RACY_IS_DIRTY|CE_MATCH_IGNORE_FSMONITOR))
@@ -98,6 +100,7 @@ void preload_index(struct index_state *index,
 	int threads, i, work, offset;
 	struct thread_data data[MAX_PARALLEL];
 	struct progress_data pd;
+	int t2_sum_lstat = 0;
 
 	if (!HAVE_THREADS || !core_preload_index)
 		return;
@@ -107,6 +110,9 @@ void preload_index(struct index_state *index,
 		threads = 2;
 	if (threads < 2)
 		return;
+
+	trace2_region_enter("index", "preload", NULL);
+
 	trace_performance_enter();
 	if (threads > MAX_PARALLEL)
 		threads = MAX_PARALLEL;
@@ -141,10 +147,14 @@ void preload_index(struct index_state *index,
 		struct thread_data *p = data+i;
 		if (pthread_join(p->pthread, NULL))
 			die("unable to join threaded lstat");
+		t2_sum_lstat += p->t2_nr_lstat;
 	}
 	stop_progress(&pd.progress);
 
 	trace_performance_leave("preload index");
+
+	trace2_data_intmax("index", NULL, "preload/sum_lstat", t2_sum_lstat);
+	trace2_region_leave("index", "preload", NULL);
 }
 
 int repo_read_index_preload(struct repository *repo,
diff --git a/pretty.c b/pretty.c
index 7a7708a0ea..1af5b093ae 100644
--- a/pretty.c
+++ b/pretty.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include "reflog-walk.h"
 #include "gpg-interface.h"
 #include "trailer.h"
+#include "run-command.h"
 
 static char *user_format;
 static struct cmt_fmt_map {
@@ -430,6 +431,52 @@ const char *show_ident_date(const struct ident_split *ident,
 	return show_date(date, tz, mode);
 }
 
+static inline void strbuf_add_with_color(struct strbuf *sb, const char *color,
+					 const char *buf, size_t buflen)
+{
+	strbuf_addstr(sb, color);
+	strbuf_add(sb, buf, buflen);
+	if (*color)
+		strbuf_addstr(sb, GIT_COLOR_RESET);
+}
+
+static void append_line_with_color(struct strbuf *sb, struct grep_opt *opt,
+				   const char *line, size_t linelen,
+				   int color, enum grep_context ctx,
+				   enum grep_header_field field)
+{
+	const char *buf, *eol, *line_color, *match_color;
+	regmatch_t match;
+	int eflags = 0;
+
+	buf = line;
+	eol = buf + linelen;
+
+	if (!opt || !want_color(color) || opt->invert)
+		goto end;
+
+	line_color = opt->colors[GREP_COLOR_SELECTED];
+	match_color = opt->colors[GREP_COLOR_MATCH_SELECTED];
+
+	while (grep_next_match(opt, buf, eol, ctx, &match, field, eflags)) {
+		if (match.rm_so == match.rm_eo)
+			break;
+
+		strbuf_add_with_color(sb, line_color, buf, match.rm_so);
+		strbuf_add_with_color(sb, match_color, buf + match.rm_so,
+				      match.rm_eo - match.rm_so);
+		buf += match.rm_eo;
+		eflags = REG_NOTBOL;
+	}
+
+	if (eflags)
+		strbuf_add_with_color(sb, line_color, buf, eol - buf);
+	else {
+end:
+		strbuf_add(sb, buf, eol - buf);
+	}
+}
+
 void pp_user_info(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
 		  const char *what, struct strbuf *sb,
 		  const char *line, const char *encoding)
@@ -495,9 +542,26 @@ void pp_user_info(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
 			strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
 		strbuf_addf(sb, " <%.*s>\n", (int)maillen, mailbuf);
 	} else {
-		strbuf_addf(sb, "%s: %.*s%.*s <%.*s>\n", what,
-			    (pp->fmt == CMIT_FMT_FULLER) ? 4 : 0, "    ",
-			    (int)namelen, namebuf, (int)maillen, mailbuf);
+		struct strbuf id = STRBUF_INIT;
+		enum grep_header_field field = GREP_HEADER_FIELD_MAX;
+		struct grep_opt *opt = pp->rev ? &pp->rev->grep_filter : NULL;
+
+		if (!strcmp(what, "Author"))
+			field = GREP_HEADER_AUTHOR;
+		else if (!strcmp(what, "Commit"))
+			field = GREP_HEADER_COMMITTER;
+
+		strbuf_addf(sb, "%s: ", what);
+		if (pp->fmt == CMIT_FMT_FULLER)
+			strbuf_addchars(sb, ' ', 4);
+
+		strbuf_addf(&id, "%.*s <%.*s>", (int)namelen, namebuf,
+			    (int)maillen, mailbuf);
+
+		append_line_with_color(sb, opt, id.buf, id.len, pp->color,
+				       GREP_CONTEXT_HEAD, field);
+		strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
+		strbuf_release(&id);
 	}
 
 	switch (pp->fmt) {
@@ -678,8 +742,8 @@ static int mailmap_name(const char **email, size_t *email_len,
 {
 	static struct string_list *mail_map;
 	if (!mail_map) {
-		mail_map = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*mail_map));
-		read_mailmap(mail_map, NULL);
+		CALLOC_ARRAY(mail_map, 1);
+		read_mailmap(mail_map);
 	}
 	return mail_map->nr && map_user(mail_map, email, email_len, name, name_len);
 }
@@ -744,6 +808,9 @@ static size_t format_person_part(struct strbuf *sb, char part,
 	case 'I':	/* date, ISO 8601 strict */
 		strbuf_addstr(sb, show_ident_date(&s, DATE_MODE(ISO8601_STRICT)));
 		return placeholder_len;
+	case 'h':	/* date, human */
+		strbuf_addstr(sb, show_ident_date(&s, DATE_MODE(HUMAN)));
+		return placeholder_len;
 	case 's':
 		strbuf_addstr(sb, show_ident_date(&s, DATE_MODE(SHORT)));
 		return placeholder_len;
@@ -783,6 +850,7 @@ enum trunc_type {
 };
 
 struct format_commit_context {
+	struct repository *repository;
 	const struct commit *commit;
 	const struct pretty_print_context *pretty_ctx;
 	unsigned commit_header_parsed:1;
@@ -1148,6 +1216,91 @@ static int format_trailer_match_cb(const struct strbuf *key, void *ud)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+int format_set_trailers_options(struct process_trailer_options *opts,
+				struct string_list *filter_list,
+				struct strbuf *sepbuf,
+				struct strbuf *kvsepbuf,
+				const char **arg,
+				char **invalid_arg)
+{
+	for (;;) {
+		const char *argval;
+		size_t arglen;
+
+		if (**arg == ')')
+			break;
+
+		if (match_placeholder_arg_value(*arg, "key", arg, &argval, &arglen)) {
+			uintptr_t len = arglen;
+
+			if (!argval)
+				return -1;
+
+			if (len && argval[len - 1] == ':')
+				len--;
+			string_list_append(filter_list, argval)->util = (char *)len;
+
+			opts->filter = format_trailer_match_cb;
+			opts->filter_data = filter_list;
+			opts->only_trailers = 1;
+		} else if (match_placeholder_arg_value(*arg, "separator", arg, &argval, &arglen)) {
+			char *fmt;
+
+			strbuf_reset(sepbuf);
+			fmt = xstrndup(argval, arglen);
+			strbuf_expand(sepbuf, fmt, strbuf_expand_literal_cb, NULL);
+			free(fmt);
+			opts->separator = sepbuf;
+		} else if (match_placeholder_arg_value(*arg, "key_value_separator", arg, &argval, &arglen)) {
+			char *fmt;
+
+			strbuf_reset(kvsepbuf);
+			fmt = xstrndup(argval, arglen);
+			strbuf_expand(kvsepbuf, fmt, strbuf_expand_literal_cb, NULL);
+			free(fmt);
+			opts->key_value_separator = kvsepbuf;
+		} else if (!match_placeholder_bool_arg(*arg, "only", arg, &opts->only_trailers) &&
+			   !match_placeholder_bool_arg(*arg, "unfold", arg, &opts->unfold) &&
+			   !match_placeholder_bool_arg(*arg, "keyonly", arg, &opts->key_only) &&
+			   !match_placeholder_bool_arg(*arg, "valueonly", arg, &opts->value_only)) {
+			if (invalid_arg) {
+				size_t len = strcspn(*arg, ",)");
+				*invalid_arg = xstrndup(*arg, len);
+			}
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static size_t parse_describe_args(const char *start, struct strvec *args)
+{
+	const char *options[] = { "match", "exclude" };
+	const char *arg = start;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		const char *matched = NULL;
+		const char *argval;
+		size_t arglen = 0;
+		int i;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(options); i++) {
+			if (match_placeholder_arg_value(arg, options[i], &arg,
+							&argval, &arglen)) {
+				matched = options[i];
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		if (!matched)
+			break;
+
+		if (!arglen)
+			return 0;
+		strvec_pushf(args, "--%s=%.*s", matched, (int)arglen, argval);
+	}
+	return arg - start;
+}
+
 static size_t format_commit_one(struct strbuf *sb, /* in UTF-8 */
 				const char *placeholder,
 				void *context)
@@ -1213,6 +1366,41 @@ static size_t format_commit_one(struct strbuf *sb, /* in UTF-8 */
 		return parse_padding_placeholder(placeholder, c);
 	}
 
+	if (skip_prefix(placeholder, "(describe", &arg)) {
+		struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+		struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
+		struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+		struct pretty_print_describe_status *describe_status;
+
+		describe_status = c->pretty_ctx->describe_status;
+		if (describe_status) {
+			if (!describe_status->max_invocations)
+				return 0;
+			describe_status->max_invocations--;
+		}
+
+		cmd.git_cmd = 1;
+		strvec_push(&cmd.args, "describe");
+
+		if (*arg == ':') {
+			arg++;
+			arg += parse_describe_args(arg, &cmd.args);
+		}
+
+		if (*arg != ')') {
+			child_process_clear(&cmd);
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		strvec_push(&cmd.args, oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
+		pipe_command(&cmd, NULL, 0, &out, 0, &err, 0);
+		strbuf_rtrim(&out);
+		strbuf_addbuf(sb, &out);
+		strbuf_release(&out);
+		strbuf_release(&err);
+		return arg - placeholder + 1;
+	}
+
 	/* these depend on the commit */
 	if (!commit->object.parsed)
 		parse_object(the_repository, &commit->object.oid);
@@ -1307,8 +1495,8 @@ static size_t format_commit_one(struct strbuf *sb, /* in UTF-8 */
 			check_commit_signature(c->commit, &(c->signature_check));
 		switch (placeholder[1]) {
 		case 'G':
-			if (c->signature_check.gpg_output)
-				strbuf_addstr(sb, c->signature_check.gpg_output);
+			if (c->signature_check.output)
+				strbuf_addstr(sb, c->signature_check.output);
 			break;
 		case '?':
 			switch (c->signature_check.result) {
@@ -1373,10 +1561,13 @@ static size_t format_commit_one(struct strbuf *sb, /* in UTF-8 */
 		return 2;
 	}
 
-
 	/* For the rest we have to parse the commit header. */
-	if (!c->commit_header_parsed)
+	if (!c->commit_header_parsed) {
+		msg = c->message =
+			repo_logmsg_reencode(c->repository, commit,
+					     &c->commit_encoding, "UTF-8");
 		parse_commit_header(c);
+	}
 
 	switch (placeholder[0]) {
 	case 'a':	/* author ... */
@@ -1418,42 +1609,15 @@ static size_t format_commit_one(struct strbuf *sb, /* in UTF-8 */
 		struct process_trailer_options opts = PROCESS_TRAILER_OPTIONS_INIT;
 		struct string_list filter_list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 		struct strbuf sepbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
+		struct strbuf kvsepbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 		size_t ret = 0;
 
 		opts.no_divider = 1;
 
 		if (*arg == ':') {
 			arg++;
-			for (;;) {
-				const char *argval;
-				size_t arglen;
-
-				if (match_placeholder_arg_value(arg, "key", &arg, &argval, &arglen)) {
-					uintptr_t len = arglen;
-
-					if (!argval)
-						goto trailer_out;
-
-					if (len && argval[len - 1] == ':')
-						len--;
-					string_list_append(&filter_list, argval)->util = (char *)len;
-
-					opts.filter = format_trailer_match_cb;
-					opts.filter_data = &filter_list;
-					opts.only_trailers = 1;
-				} else if (match_placeholder_arg_value(arg, "separator", &arg, &argval, &arglen)) {
-					char *fmt;
-
-					strbuf_reset(&sepbuf);
-					fmt = xstrndup(argval, arglen);
-					strbuf_expand(&sepbuf, fmt, strbuf_expand_literal_cb, NULL);
-					free(fmt);
-					opts.separator = &sepbuf;
-				} else if (!match_placeholder_bool_arg(arg, "only", &arg, &opts.only_trailers) &&
-					   !match_placeholder_bool_arg(arg, "unfold", &arg, &opts.unfold) &&
-					   !match_placeholder_bool_arg(arg, "valueonly", &arg, &opts.value_only))
-					break;
-			}
+			if (format_set_trailers_options(&opts, &filter_list, &sepbuf, &kvsepbuf, &arg, NULL))
+				goto trailer_out;
 		}
 		if (*arg == ')') {
 			format_trailers_from_commit(sb, msg + c->subject_off, &opts);
@@ -1634,6 +1798,10 @@ static size_t userformat_want_item(struct strbuf *sb, const char *placeholder,
 	case 'S':
 		w->source = 1;
 		break;
+	case 'd':
+	case 'D':
+		w->decorate = 1;
+		break;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1657,6 +1825,7 @@ void repo_format_commit_message(struct repository *r,
 				const struct pretty_print_context *pretty_ctx)
 {
 	struct format_commit_context context = {
+		.repository = r,
 		.commit = commit,
 		.pretty_ctx = pretty_ctx,
 		.wrap_start = sb->len
@@ -1664,18 +1833,14 @@ void repo_format_commit_message(struct repository *r,
 	const char *output_enc = pretty_ctx->output_encoding;
 	const char *utf8 = "UTF-8";
 
-	/*
-	 * convert a commit message to UTF-8 first
-	 * as far as 'format_commit_item' assumes it in UTF-8
-	 */
-	context.message = repo_logmsg_reencode(r, commit,
-					       &context.commit_encoding,
-					       utf8);
-
 	strbuf_expand(sb, format, format_commit_item, &context);
 	rewrap_message_tail(sb, &context, 0, 0, 0);
 
-	/* then convert a commit message to an actual output encoding */
+	/*
+	 * Convert output to an actual output encoding; note that
+	 * format_commit_item() will always use UTF-8, so we don't
+	 * have to bother if that's what the output wants.
+	 */
 	if (output_enc) {
 		if (same_encoding(utf8, output_enc))
 			output_enc = NULL;
@@ -1833,8 +1998,9 @@ static int pp_utf8_width(const char *start, const char *end)
 	return width;
 }
 
-static void strbuf_add_tabexpand(struct strbuf *sb, int tabwidth,
-				 const char *line, int linelen)
+static void strbuf_add_tabexpand(struct strbuf *sb, struct grep_opt *opt,
+				 int color, int tabwidth, const char *line,
+				 int linelen)
 {
 	const char *tab;
 
@@ -1851,7 +2017,9 @@ static void strbuf_add_tabexpand(struct strbuf *sb, int tabwidth,
 			break;
 
 		/* Output the data .. */
-		strbuf_add(sb, line, tab - line);
+		append_line_with_color(sb, opt, line, tab - line, color,
+				       GREP_CONTEXT_BODY,
+				       GREP_HEADER_FIELD_MAX);
 
 		/* .. and the de-tabified tab */
 		strbuf_addchars(sb, ' ', tabwidth - (width % tabwidth));
@@ -1866,7 +2034,8 @@ static void strbuf_add_tabexpand(struct strbuf *sb, int tabwidth,
 	 * worrying about width - there's nothing more to
 	 * align.
 	 */
-	strbuf_add(sb, line, linelen);
+	append_line_with_color(sb, opt, line, linelen, color, GREP_CONTEXT_BODY,
+			       GREP_HEADER_FIELD_MAX);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1878,11 +2047,16 @@ static void pp_handle_indent(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
 			     struct strbuf *sb, int indent,
 			     const char *line, int linelen)
 {
+	struct grep_opt *opt = pp->rev ? &pp->rev->grep_filter : NULL;
+
 	strbuf_addchars(sb, ' ', indent);
 	if (pp->expand_tabs_in_log)
-		strbuf_add_tabexpand(sb, pp->expand_tabs_in_log, line, linelen);
+		strbuf_add_tabexpand(sb, opt, pp->color, pp->expand_tabs_in_log,
+				     line, linelen);
 	else
-		strbuf_add(sb, line, linelen);
+		append_line_with_color(sb, opt, line, linelen, pp->color,
+				       GREP_CONTEXT_BODY,
+				       GREP_HEADER_FIELD_MAX);
 }
 
 static int is_mboxrd_from(const char *line, int len)
@@ -1900,7 +2074,9 @@ void pp_remainder(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
 		  struct strbuf *sb,
 		  int indent)
 {
+	struct grep_opt *opt = pp->rev ? &pp->rev->grep_filter : NULL;
 	int first = 1;
+
 	for (;;) {
 		const char *line = *msg_p;
 		int linelen = get_one_line(line);
@@ -1921,14 +2097,17 @@ void pp_remainder(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
 		if (indent)
 			pp_handle_indent(pp, sb, indent, line, linelen);
 		else if (pp->expand_tabs_in_log)
-			strbuf_add_tabexpand(sb, pp->expand_tabs_in_log,
-					     line, linelen);
+			strbuf_add_tabexpand(sb, opt, pp->color,
+					     pp->expand_tabs_in_log, line,
+					     linelen);
 		else {
 			if (pp->fmt == CMIT_FMT_MBOXRD &&
 					is_mboxrd_from(line, linelen))
 				strbuf_addch(sb, '>');
 
-			strbuf_add(sb, line, linelen);
+			append_line_with_color(sb, opt, line, linelen,
+					       pp->color, GREP_CONTEXT_BODY,
+					       GREP_HEADER_FIELD_MAX);
 		}
 		strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
 	}
diff --git a/pretty.h b/pretty.h
index 7ce6c0b437..2f16acd213 100644
--- a/pretty.h
+++ b/pretty.h
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 
 struct commit;
 struct strbuf;
+struct process_trailer_options;
 
 /* Commit formats */
 enum cmit_fmt {
@@ -23,6 +24,10 @@ enum cmit_fmt {
 	CMIT_FMT_UNSPECIFIED
 };
 
+struct pretty_print_describe_status {
+	unsigned int max_invocations;
+};
+
 struct pretty_print_context {
 	/*
 	 * Callers should tweak these to change the behavior of pp_* functions.
@@ -44,6 +49,7 @@ struct pretty_print_context {
 	int color;
 	struct ident_split *from_ident;
 	unsigned encode_email_headers:1;
+	struct pretty_print_describe_status *describe_status;
 
 	/*
 	 * Fields below here are manipulated internally by pp_* functions and
@@ -59,12 +65,16 @@ static inline int cmit_fmt_is_mail(enum cmit_fmt fmt)
 	return (fmt == CMIT_FMT_EMAIL || fmt == CMIT_FMT_MBOXRD);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Examine the user-specified format given by "fmt" (or if NULL, the global one
+ * previously saved by get_commit_format()), and set flags based on which items
+ * the format will need when it is expanded.
+ */
 struct userformat_want {
 	unsigned notes:1;
 	unsigned source:1;
+	unsigned decorate:1;
 };
-
-/* Set the flag "w->notes" if there is placeholder %N in "fmt". */
 void userformat_find_requirements(const char *fmt, struct userformat_want *w);
 
 /*
@@ -142,4 +152,15 @@ int commit_format_is_empty(enum cmit_fmt);
 /* Make subject of commit message suitable for filename */
 void format_sanitized_subject(struct strbuf *sb, const char *msg, size_t len);
 
+/*
+ * Set values of fields in "struct process_trailer_options"
+ * according to trailers arguments.
+ */
+int format_set_trailers_options(struct process_trailer_options *opts,
+			struct string_list *filter_list,
+			struct strbuf *sepbuf,
+			struct strbuf *kvsepbuf,
+			const char **arg,
+			char **invalid_arg);
+
 #endif /* PRETTY_H */
diff --git a/progress.c b/progress.c
index 31014e6fca..680c6a8bf9 100644
--- a/progress.c
+++ b/progress.c
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ void display_throughput(struct progress *progress, uint64_t total)
 	now_ns = progress_getnanotime(progress);
 
 	if (!tp) {
-		progress->throughput = tp = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*tp));
+		progress->throughput = CALLOC_ARRAY(tp, 1);
 		tp->prev_total = tp->curr_total = total;
 		tp->prev_ns = now_ns;
 		strbuf_init(&tp->display, 0);
diff --git a/promisor-remote.c b/promisor-remote.c
index 3c572b1c81..db2ebdc66e 100644
--- a/promisor-remote.c
+++ b/promisor-remote.c
@@ -5,14 +5,13 @@
 #include "transport.h"
 #include "strvec.h"
 
-static char *repository_format_partial_clone;
+struct promisor_remote_config {
+	struct promisor_remote *promisors;
+	struct promisor_remote **promisors_tail;
+};
 
-void set_repository_format_partial_clone(char *partial_clone)
-{
-	repository_format_partial_clone = xstrdup_or_null(partial_clone);
-}
-
-static int fetch_objects(const char *remote_name,
+static int fetch_objects(struct repository *repo,
+			 const char *remote_name,
 			 const struct object_id *oids,
 			 int oid_nr)
 {
@@ -22,6 +21,8 @@ static int fetch_objects(const char *remote_name,
 
 	child.git_cmd = 1;
 	child.in = -1;
+	if (repo != the_repository)
+		prepare_other_repo_env(&child.env_array, repo->gitdir);
 	strvec_pushl(&child.args, "-c", "fetch.negotiationAlgorithm=noop",
 		     "fetch", remote_name, "--no-tags",
 		     "--no-write-fetch-head", "--recurse-submodules=no",
@@ -30,6 +31,8 @@ static int fetch_objects(const char *remote_name,
 		die(_("promisor-remote: unable to fork off fetch subprocess"));
 	child_in = xfdopen(child.in, "w");
 
+	trace2_data_intmax("promisor", repo, "fetch_count", oid_nr);
+
 	for (i = 0; i < oid_nr; i++) {
 		if (fputs(oid_to_hex(&oids[i]), child_in) < 0)
 			die_errno(_("promisor-remote: could not write to fetch subprocess"));
@@ -42,10 +45,8 @@ static int fetch_objects(const char *remote_name,
 	return finish_command(&child) ? -1 : 0;
 }
 
-static struct promisor_remote *promisors;
-static struct promisor_remote **promisors_tail = &promisors;
-
-static struct promisor_remote *promisor_remote_new(const char *remote_name)
+static struct promisor_remote *promisor_remote_new(struct promisor_remote_config *config,
+						   const char *remote_name)
 {
 	struct promisor_remote *r;
 
@@ -57,18 +58,19 @@ static struct promisor_remote *promisor_remote_new(const char *remote_name)
 
 	FLEX_ALLOC_STR(r, name, remote_name);
 
-	*promisors_tail = r;
-	promisors_tail = &r->next;
+	*config->promisors_tail = r;
+	config->promisors_tail = &r->next;
 
 	return r;
 }
 
-static struct promisor_remote *promisor_remote_lookup(const char *remote_name,
+static struct promisor_remote *promisor_remote_lookup(struct promisor_remote_config *config,
+						      const char *remote_name,
 						      struct promisor_remote **previous)
 {
 	struct promisor_remote *r, *p;
 
-	for (p = NULL, r = promisors; r; p = r, r = r->next)
+	for (p = NULL, r = config->promisors; r; p = r, r = r->next)
 		if (!strcmp(r->name, remote_name)) {
 			if (previous)
 				*previous = p;
@@ -78,7 +80,8 @@ static struct promisor_remote *promisor_remote_lookup(const char *remote_name,
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static void promisor_remote_move_to_tail(struct promisor_remote *r,
+static void promisor_remote_move_to_tail(struct promisor_remote_config *config,
+					 struct promisor_remote *r,
 					 struct promisor_remote *previous)
 {
 	if (r->next == NULL)
@@ -87,14 +90,15 @@ static void promisor_remote_move_to_tail(struct promisor_remote *r,
 	if (previous)
 		previous->next = r->next;
 	else
-		promisors = r->next ? r->next : r;
+		config->promisors = r->next ? r->next : r;
 	r->next = NULL;
-	*promisors_tail = r;
-	promisors_tail = &r->next;
+	*config->promisors_tail = r;
+	config->promisors_tail = &r->next;
 }
 
 static int promisor_remote_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
 {
+	struct promisor_remote_config *config = data;
 	const char *name;
 	size_t namelen;
 	const char *subkey;
@@ -110,8 +114,8 @@ static int promisor_remote_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data
 
 		remote_name = xmemdupz(name, namelen);
 
-		if (!promisor_remote_lookup(remote_name, NULL))
-			promisor_remote_new(remote_name);
+		if (!promisor_remote_lookup(config, remote_name, NULL))
+			promisor_remote_new(config, remote_name);
 
 		free(remote_name);
 		return 0;
@@ -120,9 +124,9 @@ static int promisor_remote_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data
 		struct promisor_remote *r;
 		char *remote_name = xmemdupz(name, namelen);
 
-		r = promisor_remote_lookup(remote_name, NULL);
+		r = promisor_remote_lookup(config, remote_name, NULL);
 		if (!r)
-			r = promisor_remote_new(remote_name);
+			r = promisor_remote_new(config, remote_name);
 
 		free(remote_name);
 
@@ -135,59 +139,63 @@ static int promisor_remote_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int initialized;
-
-static void promisor_remote_init(void)
+static void promisor_remote_init(struct repository *r)
 {
-	if (initialized)
+	struct promisor_remote_config *config;
+
+	if (r->promisor_remote_config)
 		return;
-	initialized = 1;
+	config = r->promisor_remote_config =
+		xcalloc(sizeof(*r->promisor_remote_config), 1);
+	config->promisors_tail = &config->promisors;
 
-	git_config(promisor_remote_config, NULL);
+	repo_config(r, promisor_remote_config, config);
 
-	if (repository_format_partial_clone) {
+	if (r->repository_format_partial_clone) {
 		struct promisor_remote *o, *previous;
 
-		o = promisor_remote_lookup(repository_format_partial_clone,
+		o = promisor_remote_lookup(config,
+					   r->repository_format_partial_clone,
 					   &previous);
 		if (o)
-			promisor_remote_move_to_tail(o, previous);
+			promisor_remote_move_to_tail(config, o, previous);
 		else
-			promisor_remote_new(repository_format_partial_clone);
+			promisor_remote_new(config, r->repository_format_partial_clone);
 	}
 }
 
-static void promisor_remote_clear(void)
+void promisor_remote_clear(struct promisor_remote_config *config)
 {
-	while (promisors) {
-		struct promisor_remote *r = promisors;
-		promisors = promisors->next;
+	while (config->promisors) {
+		struct promisor_remote *r = config->promisors;
+		config->promisors = config->promisors->next;
 		free(r);
 	}
 
-	promisors_tail = &promisors;
+	config->promisors_tail = &config->promisors;
 }
 
-void promisor_remote_reinit(void)
+void repo_promisor_remote_reinit(struct repository *r)
 {
-	initialized = 0;
-	promisor_remote_clear();
-	promisor_remote_init();
+	promisor_remote_clear(r->promisor_remote_config);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(r->promisor_remote_config);
+	promisor_remote_init(r);
 }
 
-struct promisor_remote *promisor_remote_find(const char *remote_name)
+struct promisor_remote *repo_promisor_remote_find(struct repository *r,
+						  const char *remote_name)
 {
-	promisor_remote_init();
+	promisor_remote_init(r);
 
 	if (!remote_name)
-		return promisors;
+		return r->promisor_remote_config->promisors;
 
-	return promisor_remote_lookup(remote_name, NULL);
+	return promisor_remote_lookup(r->promisor_remote_config, remote_name, NULL);
 }
 
-int has_promisor_remote(void)
+int repo_has_promisor_remote(struct repository *r)
 {
-	return !!promisor_remote_find(NULL);
+	return !!repo_promisor_remote_find(r, NULL);
 }
 
 static int remove_fetched_oids(struct repository *repo,
@@ -208,7 +216,7 @@ static int remove_fetched_oids(struct repository *repo,
 
 	if (remaining_nr) {
 		int j = 0;
-		new_oids = xcalloc(remaining_nr, sizeof(*new_oids));
+		CALLOC_ARRAY(new_oids, remaining_nr);
 		for (i = 0; i < oid_nr; i++)
 			if (remaining[i])
 				oidcpy(&new_oids[j++], &old_oids[i]);
@@ -235,10 +243,10 @@ int promisor_remote_get_direct(struct repository *repo,
 	if (oid_nr == 0)
 		return 0;
 
-	promisor_remote_init();
+	promisor_remote_init(repo);
 
-	for (r = promisors; r; r = r->next) {
-		if (fetch_objects(r->name, remaining_oids, remaining_nr) < 0) {
+	for (r = repo->promisor_remote_config->promisors; r; r = r->next) {
+		if (fetch_objects(repo, r->name, remaining_oids, remaining_nr) < 0) {
 			if (remaining_nr == 1)
 				continue;
 			remaining_nr = remove_fetched_oids(repo, &remaining_oids,
diff --git a/promisor-remote.h b/promisor-remote.h
index c7a14063c5..edc45ab0f5 100644
--- a/promisor-remote.h
+++ b/promisor-remote.h
@@ -17,9 +17,25 @@ struct promisor_remote {
 	const char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
 };
 
-void promisor_remote_reinit(void);
-struct promisor_remote *promisor_remote_find(const char *remote_name);
-int has_promisor_remote(void);
+void repo_promisor_remote_reinit(struct repository *r);
+static inline void promisor_remote_reinit(void)
+{
+	repo_promisor_remote_reinit(the_repository);
+}
+
+void promisor_remote_clear(struct promisor_remote_config *config);
+
+struct promisor_remote *repo_promisor_remote_find(struct repository *r, const char *remote_name);
+static inline struct promisor_remote *promisor_remote_find(const char *remote_name)
+{
+	return repo_promisor_remote_find(the_repository, remote_name);
+}
+
+int repo_has_promisor_remote(struct repository *r);
+static inline int has_promisor_remote(void)
+{
+	return repo_has_promisor_remote(the_repository);
+}
 
 /*
  * Fetches all requested objects from all promisor remotes, trying them one at
@@ -32,10 +48,4 @@ int promisor_remote_get_direct(struct repository *repo,
 			       const struct object_id *oids,
 			       int oid_nr);
 
-/*
- * This should be used only once from setup.c to set the value we got
- * from the extensions.partialclone config option.
- */
-void set_repository_format_partial_clone(char *partial_clone);
-
 #endif /* PROMISOR_REMOTE_H */
diff --git a/protocol-caps.c b/protocol-caps.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bbde91810a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/protocol-caps.c
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
+#include "protocol-caps.h"
+#include "gettext.h"
+#include "pkt-line.h"
+#include "strvec.h"
+#include "hash.h"
+#include "object.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
+#include "string-list.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
+
+struct requested_info {
+	unsigned size : 1;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Parses oids from the given line and collects them in the given
+ * oid_str_list. Returns 1 if parsing was successful and 0 otherwise.
+ */
+static int parse_oid(const char *line, struct string_list *oid_str_list)
+{
+	const char *arg;
+
+	if (!skip_prefix(line, "oid ", &arg))
+		return 0;
+
+	string_list_append(oid_str_list, arg);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Validates and send requested info back to the client. Any errors detected
+ * are returned as they are detected.
+ */
+static void send_info(struct repository *r, struct packet_writer *writer,
+		      struct string_list *oid_str_list,
+		      struct requested_info *info)
+{
+	struct string_list_item *item;
+	struct strbuf send_buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	if (!oid_str_list->nr)
+		return;
+
+	if (info->size)
+		packet_writer_write(writer, "size");
+
+	for_each_string_list_item (item, oid_str_list) {
+		const char *oid_str = item->string;
+		struct object_id oid;
+		unsigned long object_size;
+
+		if (get_oid_hex(oid_str, &oid) < 0) {
+			packet_writer_error(
+				writer,
+				"object-info: protocol error, expected to get oid, not '%s'",
+				oid_str);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		strbuf_addstr(&send_buffer, oid_str);
+
+		if (info->size) {
+			if (oid_object_info(r, &oid, &object_size) < 0) {
+				strbuf_addstr(&send_buffer, " ");
+			} else {
+				strbuf_addf(&send_buffer, " %lu", object_size);
+			}
+		}
+
+		packet_writer_write(writer, "%s", send_buffer.buf);
+		strbuf_reset(&send_buffer);
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&send_buffer);
+}
+
+int cap_object_info(struct repository *r, struct packet_reader *request)
+{
+	struct requested_info info;
+	struct packet_writer writer;
+	struct string_list oid_str_list = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+
+	packet_writer_init(&writer, 1);
+
+	while (packet_reader_read(request) == PACKET_READ_NORMAL) {
+		if (!strcmp("size", request->line)) {
+			info.size = 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (parse_oid(request->line, &oid_str_list))
+			continue;
+
+		packet_writer_error(&writer,
+				    "object-info: unexpected line: '%s'",
+				    request->line);
+	}
+
+	if (request->status != PACKET_READ_FLUSH) {
+		packet_writer_error(
+			&writer, "object-info: expected flush after arguments");
+		die(_("object-info: expected flush after arguments"));
+	}
+
+	send_info(r, &writer, &oid_str_list, &info);
+
+	string_list_clear(&oid_str_list, 1);
+
+	packet_flush(1);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/protocol-caps.h b/protocol-caps.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..15c4550360
--- /dev/null
+++ b/protocol-caps.h
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#ifndef PROTOCOL_CAPS_H
+#define PROTOCOL_CAPS_H
+
+struct repository;
+struct packet_reader;
+int cap_object_info(struct repository *r, struct packet_reader *request);
+
+#endif /* PROTOCOL_CAPS_H */
diff --git a/protocol.c b/protocol.c
index 052d7edbb9..c53f7df5be 100644
--- a/protocol.c
+++ b/protocol.c
@@ -73,6 +73,8 @@ enum protocol_version determine_protocol_version_server(void)
 		string_list_clear(&list, 0);
 	}
 
+	trace2_data_intmax("transfer", NULL, "negotiated-version", version);
+
 	return version;
 }
 
diff --git a/quote.c b/quote.c
index 69f4ca45da..26719d21d1 100644
--- a/quote.c
+++ b/quote.c
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ void sq_append_quote_argv_pretty(struct strbuf *dst, const char **argv)
 	}
 }
 
-static char *sq_dequote_step(char *arg, char **next)
+char *sq_dequote_step(char *arg, char **next)
 {
 	char *dst = arg;
 	char *src = arg;
@@ -153,11 +153,8 @@ static char *sq_dequote_step(char *arg, char **next)
 			}
 		/* Fallthrough */
 		default:
-			if (!next || !isspace(*src))
+			if (!next)
 				return NULL;
-			do {
-				c = *++src;
-			} while (isspace(c));
 			*dst = 0;
 			*next = src;
 			return arg;
@@ -182,6 +179,14 @@ static int sq_dequote_to_argv_internal(char *arg,
 		char *dequoted = sq_dequote_step(next, &next);
 		if (!dequoted)
 			return -1;
+		if (next) {
+			char c;
+			if (!isspace(*next))
+				return -1;
+			do {
+				c = *++next;
+			} while (isspace(c));
+		}
 		if (argv) {
 			ALLOC_GROW(*argv, *nr + 1, *alloc);
 			(*argv)[(*nr)++] = dequoted;
@@ -466,6 +471,23 @@ void perl_quote_buf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *src)
 	strbuf_addch(sb, sq);
 }
 
+void perl_quote_buf_with_len(struct strbuf *sb, const char *src, size_t len)
+{
+	const char sq = '\'';
+	const char bq = '\\';
+	const char *c = src;
+	const char *end = src + len;
+
+	strbuf_addch(sb, sq);
+	while (c != end) {
+		if (*c == sq || *c == bq)
+			strbuf_addch(sb, bq);
+		strbuf_addch(sb, *c);
+		c++;
+	}
+	strbuf_addch(sb, sq);
+}
+
 void python_quote_buf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *src)
 {
 	const char sq = '\'';
diff --git a/quote.h b/quote.h
index 4b72a583cf..87ff458b06 100644
--- a/quote.h
+++ b/quote.h
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ struct strbuf;
 
 void sq_quote_buf(struct strbuf *, const char *src);
 void sq_quote_argv(struct strbuf *, const char **argv);
+__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
 void sq_quotef(struct strbuf *, const char *fmt, ...);
 
 /*
@@ -42,13 +43,27 @@ void sq_quote_buf_pretty(struct strbuf *, const char *src);
 void sq_quote_argv_pretty(struct strbuf *, const char **argv);
 void sq_append_quote_argv_pretty(struct strbuf *dst, const char **argv);
 
-/* This unwraps what sq_quote() produces in place, but returns
+/*
+ * This unwraps what sq_quote() produces in place, but returns
  * NULL if the input does not look like what sq_quote would have
- * produced.
+ * produced (the full string must be a single quoted item).
  */
 char *sq_dequote(char *);
 
 /*
+ * Like sq_dequote(), but dequote a single item, and leave "next" pointing to
+ * the next character. E.g., in the string:
+ *
+ *   'one' 'two' 'three'
+ *
+ * after the first call, the return value would be the unquoted string "one",
+ * with "next" pointing to the space between "one" and "two"). The caller is
+ * responsible for advancing the pointer to the start of the next item before
+ * calling sq_dequote_step() again.
+ */
+char *sq_dequote_step(char *src, char **next);
+
+/*
  * Same as the above, but can be used to unwrap many arguments in the
  * same string separated by space. Like sq_quote, it works in place,
  * modifying arg and appending pointers into it to argv.
@@ -80,6 +95,7 @@ char *quote_path(const char *in, const char *prefix, struct strbuf *out, unsigne
 
 /* quoting as a string literal for other languages */
 void perl_quote_buf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *src);
+void perl_quote_buf_with_len(struct strbuf *sb, const char *src, size_t len);
 void python_quote_buf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *src);
 void tcl_quote_buf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *src);
 void basic_regex_quote_buf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *src);
diff --git a/range-diff.c b/range-diff.c
index b9950f10c8..cac89a2f4f 100644
--- a/range-diff.c
+++ b/range-diff.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include "pretty.h"
 #include "userdiff.h"
 #include "apply.h"
+#include "revision.h"
 
 struct patch_util {
 	/* For the search for an exact match */
@@ -25,17 +26,6 @@ struct patch_util {
 	struct object_id oid;
 };
 
-static size_t find_end_of_line(char *buffer, unsigned long size)
-{
-	char *eol = memchr(buffer, '\n', size);
-
-	if (!eol)
-		return size;
-
-	*eol = '\0';
-	return eol + 1 - buffer;
-}
-
 /*
  * Reads the patches into a string list, with the `util` field being populated
  * as struct object_id (will need to be free()d).
@@ -48,7 +38,7 @@ static int read_patches(const char *range, struct string_list *list,
 	struct patch_util *util = NULL;
 	int in_header = 1;
 	char *line, *current_filename = NULL;
-	int offset, len;
+	ssize_t len;
 	size_t size;
 
 	strvec_pushl(&cp.args, "log", "--no-color", "-p", "--no-merges",
@@ -80,27 +70,36 @@ static int read_patches(const char *range, struct string_list *list,
 		finish_command(&cp);
 		return -1;
 	}
+	if (finish_command(&cp))
+		return -1;
 
 	line = contents.buf;
 	size = contents.len;
-	for (offset = 0; size > 0; offset += len, size -= len, line += len) {
+	for (; size > 0; size -= len, line += len) {
 		const char *p;
+		char *eol;
+
+		eol = memchr(line, '\n', size);
+		if (eol) {
+			*eol = '\0';
+			len = eol + 1 - line;
+		} else {
+			len = size;
+		}
 
-		len = find_end_of_line(line, size);
-		line[len - 1] = '\0';
 		if (skip_prefix(line, "commit ", &p)) {
 			if (util) {
 				string_list_append(list, buf.buf)->util = util;
 				strbuf_reset(&buf);
 			}
-			util = xcalloc(sizeof(*util), 1);
+			CALLOC_ARRAY(util, 1);
 			if (get_oid(p, &util->oid)) {
 				error(_("could not parse commit '%s'"), p);
 				free(util);
+				free(current_filename);
 				string_list_clear(list, 1);
 				strbuf_release(&buf);
 				strbuf_release(&contents);
-				finish_command(&cp);
 				return -1;
 			}
 			util->matching = -1;
@@ -112,10 +111,10 @@ static int read_patches(const char *range, struct string_list *list,
 			error(_("could not parse first line of `log` output: "
 				"did not start with 'commit ': '%s'"),
 			      line);
+			free(current_filename);
 			string_list_clear(list, 1);
 			strbuf_release(&buf);
 			strbuf_release(&contents);
-			finish_command(&cp);
 			return -1;
 		}
 
@@ -129,13 +128,21 @@ static int read_patches(const char *range, struct string_list *list,
 			strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
 			if (!util->diff_offset)
 				util->diff_offset = buf.len;
-			line[len - 1] = '\n';
+			if (eol)
+				*eol = '\n';
 			orig_len = len;
 			len = parse_git_diff_header(&root, &linenr, 0, line,
 						    len, size, &patch);
-			if (len < 0)
-				die(_("could not parse git header '%.*s'"),
-				    orig_len, line);
+			if (len < 0) {
+				error(_("could not parse git header '%.*s'"),
+				      orig_len, line);
+				free(util);
+				free(current_filename);
+				string_list_clear(list, 1);
+				strbuf_release(&buf);
+				strbuf_release(&contents);
+				return -1;
+			}
 			strbuf_addstr(&buf, " ## ");
 			if (patch.is_new > 0)
 				strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s (new)", patch.new_name);
@@ -218,9 +225,6 @@ static int read_patches(const char *range, struct string_list *list,
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 	free(current_filename);
 
-	if (finish_command(&cp))
-		return -1;
-
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -267,9 +271,10 @@ static void find_exact_matches(struct string_list *a, struct string_list *b)
 	hashmap_clear(&map);
 }
 
-static void diffsize_consume(void *data, char *line, unsigned long len)
+static int diffsize_consume(void *data, char *line, unsigned long len)
 {
 	(*(int *)data)++;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void diffsize_hunk(void *data, long ob, long on, long nb, long nn,
@@ -438,7 +443,7 @@ static struct diff_filespec *get_filespec(const char *name, const char *p)
 {
 	struct diff_filespec *spec = alloc_filespec(name);
 
-	fill_filespec(spec, &null_oid, 0, 0100644);
+	fill_filespec(spec, null_oid(), 0, 0100644);
 	spec->data = (char *)p;
 	spec->size = strlen(p);
 	spec->should_munmap = 0;
@@ -458,12 +463,36 @@ static void patch_diff(const char *a, const char *b,
 	diff_flush(diffopt);
 }
 
+static struct strbuf *output_prefix_cb(struct diff_options *opt, void *data)
+{
+	return data;
+}
+
 static void output(struct string_list *a, struct string_list *b,
-		   struct diff_options *diffopt)
+		   struct range_diff_options *range_diff_opts)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT, dashes = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int patch_no_width = decimal_width(1 + (a->nr > b->nr ? a->nr : b->nr));
 	int i = 0, j = 0;
+	struct diff_options opts;
+	struct strbuf indent = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	if (range_diff_opts->diffopt)
+		memcpy(&opts, range_diff_opts->diffopt, sizeof(opts));
+	else
+		diff_setup(&opts);
+
+	opts.no_free = 1;
+	if (!opts.output_format)
+		opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
+	opts.flags.suppress_diff_headers = 1;
+	opts.flags.dual_color_diffed_diffs =
+		range_diff_opts->dual_color;
+	opts.flags.suppress_hunk_header_line_count = 1;
+	opts.output_prefix = output_prefix_cb;
+	strbuf_addstr(&indent, "    ");
+	opts.output_prefix_data = &indent;
+	diff_setup_done(&opts);
 
 	/*
 	 * We assume the user is really more interested in the second argument
@@ -484,7 +513,8 @@ static void output(struct string_list *a, struct string_list *b,
 
 		/* Show unmatched LHS commit whose predecessors were shown. */
 		if (i < a->nr && a_util->matching < 0) {
-			output_pair_header(diffopt, patch_no_width,
+			if (!range_diff_opts->right_only)
+				output_pair_header(&opts, patch_no_width,
 					   &buf, &dashes, a_util, NULL);
 			i++;
 			continue;
@@ -492,7 +522,8 @@ static void output(struct string_list *a, struct string_list *b,
 
 		/* Show unmatched RHS commits. */
 		while (j < b->nr && b_util->matching < 0) {
-			output_pair_header(diffopt, patch_no_width,
+			if (!range_diff_opts->left_only)
+				output_pair_header(&opts, patch_no_width,
 					   &buf, &dashes, NULL, b_util);
 			b_util = ++j < b->nr ? b->items[j].util : NULL;
 		}
@@ -500,63 +531,43 @@ static void output(struct string_list *a, struct string_list *b,
 		/* Show matching LHS/RHS pair. */
 		if (j < b->nr) {
 			a_util = a->items[b_util->matching].util;
-			output_pair_header(diffopt, patch_no_width,
+			output_pair_header(&opts, patch_no_width,
 					   &buf, &dashes, a_util, b_util);
-			if (!(diffopt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT))
+			if (!(opts.output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT))
 				patch_diff(a->items[b_util->matching].string,
-					   b->items[j].string, diffopt);
+					   b->items[j].string, &opts);
 			a_util->shown = 1;
 			j++;
 		}
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 	strbuf_release(&dashes);
-}
-
-static struct strbuf *output_prefix_cb(struct diff_options *opt, void *data)
-{
-	return data;
+	strbuf_release(&indent);
+	opts.no_free = 0;
+	diff_free(&opts);
 }
 
 int show_range_diff(const char *range1, const char *range2,
-		    int creation_factor, int dual_color,
-		    const struct diff_options *diffopt,
-		    const struct strvec *other_arg)
+		    struct range_diff_options *range_diff_opts)
 {
 	int res = 0;
 
 	struct string_list branch1 = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 	struct string_list branch2 = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 
-	if (read_patches(range1, &branch1, other_arg))
+	if (range_diff_opts->left_only && range_diff_opts->right_only)
+		res = error(_("--left-only and --right-only are mutually exclusive"));
+
+	if (!res && read_patches(range1, &branch1, range_diff_opts->other_arg))
 		res = error(_("could not parse log for '%s'"), range1);
-	if (!res && read_patches(range2, &branch2, other_arg))
+	if (!res && read_patches(range2, &branch2, range_diff_opts->other_arg))
 		res = error(_("could not parse log for '%s'"), range2);
 
 	if (!res) {
-		struct diff_options opts;
-		struct strbuf indent = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-		if (diffopt)
-			memcpy(&opts, diffopt, sizeof(opts));
-		else
-			diff_setup(&opts);
-
-		if (!opts.output_format)
-			opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
-		opts.flags.suppress_diff_headers = 1;
-		opts.flags.dual_color_diffed_diffs = dual_color;
-		opts.flags.suppress_hunk_header_line_count = 1;
-		opts.output_prefix = output_prefix_cb;
-		strbuf_addstr(&indent, "    ");
-		opts.output_prefix_data = &indent;
-		diff_setup_done(&opts);
-
 		find_exact_matches(&branch1, &branch2);
-		get_correspondences(&branch1, &branch2, creation_factor);
-		output(&branch1, &branch2, &opts);
-
-		strbuf_release(&indent);
+		get_correspondences(&branch1, &branch2,
+				    range_diff_opts->creation_factor);
+		output(&branch1, &branch2, range_diff_opts);
 	}
 
 	string_list_clear(&branch1, 1);
@@ -564,3 +575,31 @@ int show_range_diff(const char *range1, const char *range2,
 
 	return res;
 }
+
+int is_range_diff_range(const char *arg)
+{
+	char *copy = xstrdup(arg); /* setup_revisions() modifies it */
+	const char *argv[] = { "", copy, "--", NULL };
+	int i, positive = 0, negative = 0;
+	struct rev_info revs;
+
+	init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
+	if (setup_revisions(3, argv, &revs, NULL) == 1) {
+		for (i = 0; i < revs.pending.nr; i++)
+			if (revs.pending.objects[i].item->flags & UNINTERESTING)
+				negative++;
+			else
+				positive++;
+		for (i = 0; i < revs.pending.nr; i++) {
+			struct object *obj = revs.pending.objects[i].item;
+
+			if (obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT)
+				clear_commit_marks((struct commit *)obj,
+						   ALL_REV_FLAGS);
+		}
+	}
+
+	free(copy);
+	object_array_clear(&revs.pending);
+	return negative > 0 && positive > 0;
+}
diff --git a/range-diff.h b/range-diff.h
index 583ced2e8e..04ffe217be 100644
--- a/range-diff.h
+++ b/range-diff.h
@@ -6,14 +6,25 @@
 
 #define RANGE_DIFF_CREATION_FACTOR_DEFAULT 60
 
+struct range_diff_options {
+	int creation_factor;
+	unsigned dual_color:1;
+	unsigned left_only:1, right_only:1;
+	const struct diff_options *diffopt; /* may be NULL */
+	const struct strvec *other_arg; /* may be NULL */
+};
+
 /*
- * Compare series of commits in RANGE1 and RANGE2, and emit to the
- * standard output.  NULL can be passed to DIFFOPT to use the built-in
- * default.
+ * Compare series of commits in `range1` and `range2`, and emit to the
+ * standard output.
  */
 int show_range_diff(const char *range1, const char *range2,
-		    int creation_factor, int dual_color,
-		    const struct diff_options *diffopt,
-		    const struct strvec *other_arg);
+		    struct range_diff_options *opts);
+
+/*
+ * Determine whether the given argument is usable as a range argument of `git
+ * range-diff`, e.g. A..B.
+ */
+int is_range_diff_range(const char *arg);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/reachable.c b/reachable.c
index 77a60c70a5..84e3d0d75e 100644
--- a/reachable.c
+++ b/reachable.c
@@ -159,24 +159,6 @@ int add_unseen_recent_objects_to_traversal(struct rev_info *revs,
 				      FOR_EACH_OBJECT_LOCAL_ONLY);
 }
 
-static void *lookup_object_by_type(struct repository *r,
-				   const struct object_id *oid,
-				   enum object_type type)
-{
-	switch (type) {
-	case OBJ_COMMIT:
-		return lookup_commit(r, oid);
-	case OBJ_TREE:
-		return lookup_tree(r, oid);
-	case OBJ_TAG:
-		return lookup_tag(r, oid);
-	case OBJ_BLOB:
-		return lookup_blob(r, oid);
-	default:
-		die("BUG: unknown object type %d", type);
-	}
-}
-
 static int mark_object_seen(const struct object_id *oid,
 			     enum object_type type,
 			     int exclude,
@@ -223,21 +205,16 @@ void mark_reachable_objects(struct rev_info *revs, int mark_reflog,
 	cp.progress = progress;
 	cp.count = 0;
 
-	bitmap_git = prepare_bitmap_walk(revs, NULL);
+	bitmap_git = prepare_bitmap_walk(revs, NULL, 0);
 	if (bitmap_git) {
 		traverse_bitmap_commit_list(bitmap_git, revs, mark_object_seen);
 		free_bitmap_index(bitmap_git);
-		return;
+	} else {
+		if (prepare_revision_walk(revs))
+			die("revision walk setup failed");
+		traverse_commit_list(revs, mark_commit, mark_object, &cp);
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Set up the revision walk - this will move all commits
-	 * from the pending list to the commit walking list.
-	 */
-	if (prepare_revision_walk(revs))
-		die("revision walk setup failed");
-	traverse_commit_list(revs, mark_commit, mark_object, &cp);
-
 	if (mark_recent) {
 		revs->ignore_missing_links = 1;
 		if (add_unseen_recent_objects_to_traversal(revs, mark_recent))
diff --git a/read-cache.c b/read-cache.c
index 29144cf879..d999fff9e4 100644
--- a/read-cache.c
+++ b/read-cache.c
@@ -25,6 +25,9 @@
 #include "fsmonitor.h"
 #include "thread-utils.h"
 #include "progress.h"
+#include "sparse-index.h"
+#include "csum-file.h"
+#include "promisor-remote.h"
 
 /* Mask for the name length in ce_flags in the on-disk index */
 
@@ -47,6 +50,7 @@
 #define CACHE_EXT_FSMONITOR 0x46534D4E	  /* "FSMN" */
 #define CACHE_EXT_ENDOFINDEXENTRIES 0x454F4945	/* "EOIE" */
 #define CACHE_EXT_INDEXENTRYOFFSETTABLE 0x49454F54 /* "IEOT" */
+#define CACHE_EXT_SPARSE_DIRECTORIES 0x73646972 /* "sdir" */
 
 /* changes that can be kept in $GIT_DIR/index (basically all extensions) */
 #define EXTMASK (RESOLVE_UNDO_CHANGED | CACHE_TREE_CHANGED | \
@@ -101,6 +105,9 @@ static const char *alternate_index_output;
 
 static void set_index_entry(struct index_state *istate, int nr, struct cache_entry *ce)
 {
+	if (S_ISSPARSEDIR(ce->ce_mode))
+		istate->sparse_index = 1;
+
 	istate->cache[nr] = ce;
 	add_name_hash(istate, ce);
 }
@@ -544,7 +551,7 @@ int cache_name_stage_compare(const char *name1, int len1, int stage1, const char
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int index_name_stage_pos(const struct index_state *istate, const char *name, int namelen, int stage)
+static int index_name_stage_pos(struct index_state *istate, const char *name, int namelen, int stage)
 {
 	int first, last;
 
@@ -562,10 +569,31 @@ static int index_name_stage_pos(const struct index_state *istate, const char *na
 		}
 		first = next+1;
 	}
+
+	if (istate->sparse_index &&
+	    first > 0) {
+		/* Note: first <= istate->cache_nr */
+		struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[first - 1];
+
+		/*
+		 * If we are in a sparse-index _and_ the entry before the
+		 * insertion position is a sparse-directory entry that is
+		 * an ancestor of 'name', then we need to expand the index
+		 * and search again. This will only trigger once, because
+		 * thereafter the index is fully expanded.
+		 */
+		if (S_ISSPARSEDIR(ce->ce_mode) &&
+		    ce_namelen(ce) < namelen &&
+		    !strncmp(name, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce))) {
+			ensure_full_index(istate);
+			return index_name_stage_pos(istate, name, namelen, stage);
+		}
+	}
+
 	return -first-1;
 }
 
-int index_name_pos(const struct index_state *istate, const char *name, int namelen)
+int index_name_pos(struct index_state *istate, const char *name, int namelen)
 {
 	return index_name_stage_pos(istate, name, namelen, 0);
 }
@@ -710,7 +738,7 @@ int add_to_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path, struct stat *st,
 	int intent_only = flags & ADD_CACHE_INTENT;
 	int add_option = (ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD|ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE|
 			  (intent_only ? ADD_CACHE_NEW_ONLY : 0));
-	int hash_flags = HASH_WRITE_OBJECT;
+	unsigned hash_flags = pretend ? 0 : HASH_WRITE_OBJECT;
 	struct object_id oid;
 
 	if (flags & ADD_CACHE_RENORMALIZE)
@@ -813,11 +841,27 @@ struct cache_entry *make_empty_cache_entry(struct index_state *istate, size_t le
 	return mem_pool__ce_calloc(find_mem_pool(istate), len);
 }
 
-struct cache_entry *make_empty_transient_cache_entry(size_t len)
+struct cache_entry *make_empty_transient_cache_entry(size_t len,
+						     struct mem_pool *ce_mem_pool)
 {
+	if (ce_mem_pool)
+		return mem_pool__ce_calloc(ce_mem_pool, len);
 	return xcalloc(1, cache_entry_size(len));
 }
 
+enum verify_path_result {
+	PATH_OK,
+	PATH_INVALID,
+	PATH_DIR_WITH_SEP,
+};
+
+static enum verify_path_result verify_path_internal(const char *, unsigned);
+
+int verify_path(const char *path, unsigned mode)
+{
+	return verify_path_internal(path, mode) == PATH_OK;
+}
+
 struct cache_entry *make_cache_entry(struct index_state *istate,
 				     unsigned int mode,
 				     const struct object_id *oid,
@@ -828,7 +872,7 @@ struct cache_entry *make_cache_entry(struct index_state *istate,
 	struct cache_entry *ce, *ret;
 	int len;
 
-	if (!verify_path(path, mode)) {
+	if (verify_path_internal(path, mode) == PATH_INVALID) {
 		error(_("invalid path '%s'"), path);
 		return NULL;
 	}
@@ -848,8 +892,11 @@ struct cache_entry *make_cache_entry(struct index_state *istate,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-struct cache_entry *make_transient_cache_entry(unsigned int mode, const struct object_id *oid,
-					       const char *path, int stage)
+struct cache_entry *make_transient_cache_entry(unsigned int mode,
+					       const struct object_id *oid,
+					       const char *path,
+					       int stage,
+					       struct mem_pool *ce_mem_pool)
 {
 	struct cache_entry *ce;
 	int len;
@@ -860,7 +907,7 @@ struct cache_entry *make_transient_cache_entry(unsigned int mode, const struct o
 	}
 
 	len = strlen(path);
-	ce = make_empty_transient_cache_entry(len);
+	ce = make_empty_transient_cache_entry(len, ce_mem_pool);
 
 	oidcpy(&ce->oid, oid);
 	memcpy(ce->name, path, len);
@@ -959,54 +1006,62 @@ static int verify_dotfile(const char *rest, unsigned mode)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-int verify_path(const char *path, unsigned mode)
+static enum verify_path_result verify_path_internal(const char *path,
+						    unsigned mode)
 {
 	char c = 0;
 
 	if (has_dos_drive_prefix(path))
-		return 0;
+		return PATH_INVALID;
 
 	if (!is_valid_path(path))
-		return 0;
+		return PATH_INVALID;
 
 	goto inside;
 	for (;;) {
 		if (!c)
-			return 1;
+			return PATH_OK;
 		if (is_dir_sep(c)) {
 inside:
 			if (protect_hfs) {
 
 				if (is_hfs_dotgit(path))
-					return 0;
+					return PATH_INVALID;
 				if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
 					if (is_hfs_dotgitmodules(path))
-						return 0;
+						return PATH_INVALID;
 				}
 			}
 			if (protect_ntfs) {
-#ifdef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
+#if defined GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE || defined __CYGWIN__
 				if (c == '\\')
-					return 0;
+					return PATH_INVALID;
 #endif
 				if (is_ntfs_dotgit(path))
-					return 0;
+					return PATH_INVALID;
 				if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
 					if (is_ntfs_dotgitmodules(path))
-						return 0;
+						return PATH_INVALID;
 				}
 			}
 
 			c = *path++;
 			if ((c == '.' && !verify_dotfile(path, mode)) ||
-			    is_dir_sep(c) || c == '\0')
-				return 0;
+			    is_dir_sep(c))
+				return PATH_INVALID;
+			/*
+			 * allow terminating directory separators for
+			 * sparse directory entries.
+			 */
+			if (c == '\0')
+				return S_ISDIR(mode) ? PATH_DIR_WITH_SEP :
+						       PATH_INVALID;
 		} else if (c == '\\' && protect_ntfs) {
 			if (is_ntfs_dotgit(path))
-				return 0;
+				return PATH_INVALID;
 			if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
 				if (is_ntfs_dotgitmodules(path))
-					return 0;
+					return PATH_INVALID;
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -1309,7 +1364,7 @@ static int add_index_entry_with_check(struct index_state *istate, struct cache_e
 
 	if (!ok_to_add)
 		return -1;
-	if (!verify_path(ce->name, ce->ce_mode))
+	if (verify_path_internal(ce->name, ce->ce_mode) == PATH_INVALID)
 		return error(_("invalid path '%s'"), ce->name);
 
 	if (!skip_df_check &&
@@ -1364,7 +1419,9 @@ int add_index_entry(struct index_state *istate, struct cache_entry *ce, int opti
 static struct cache_entry *refresh_cache_ent(struct index_state *istate,
 					     struct cache_entry *ce,
 					     unsigned int options, int *err,
-					     int *changed_ret)
+					     int *changed_ret,
+					     int *t2_did_lstat,
+					     int *t2_did_scan)
 {
 	struct stat st;
 	struct cache_entry *updated;
@@ -1406,6 +1463,8 @@ static struct cache_entry *refresh_cache_ent(struct index_state *istate,
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
+	if (t2_did_lstat)
+		*t2_did_lstat = 1;
 	if (lstat(ce->name, &st) < 0) {
 		if (ignore_missing && errno == ENOENT)
 			return ce;
@@ -1442,6 +1501,8 @@ static struct cache_entry *refresh_cache_ent(struct index_state *istate,
 		}
 	}
 
+	if (t2_did_scan)
+		*t2_did_scan = 1;
 	if (ie_modified(istate, ce, &st, options)) {
 		if (err)
 			*err = EINVAL;
@@ -1508,6 +1569,7 @@ int refresh_index(struct index_state *istate, unsigned int flags,
 	int quiet = (flags & REFRESH_QUIET) != 0;
 	int not_new = (flags & REFRESH_IGNORE_MISSING) != 0;
 	int ignore_submodules = (flags & REFRESH_IGNORE_SUBMODULES) != 0;
+	int ignore_skip_worktree = (flags & REFRESH_IGNORE_SKIP_WORKTREE) != 0;
 	int first = 1;
 	int in_porcelain = (flags & REFRESH_IN_PORCELAIN);
 	unsigned int options = (CE_MATCH_REFRESH |
@@ -1519,6 +1581,8 @@ int refresh_index(struct index_state *istate, unsigned int flags,
 	const char *added_fmt;
 	const char *unmerged_fmt;
 	struct progress *progress = NULL;
+	int t2_sum_lstat = 0;
+	int t2_sum_scan = 0;
 
 	if (flags & REFRESH_PROGRESS && isatty(2))
 		progress = start_delayed_progress(_("Refresh index"),
@@ -1536,15 +1600,28 @@ int refresh_index(struct index_state *istate, unsigned int flags,
 	 * we only have to do the special cases that are left.
 	 */
 	preload_index(istate, pathspec, 0);
+	trace2_region_enter("index", "refresh", NULL);
+
 	for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
 		struct cache_entry *ce, *new_entry;
 		int cache_errno = 0;
 		int changed = 0;
 		int filtered = 0;
+		int t2_did_lstat = 0;
+		int t2_did_scan = 0;
 
 		ce = istate->cache[i];
 		if (ignore_submodules && S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
 			continue;
+		if (ignore_skip_worktree && ce_skip_worktree(ce))
+			continue;
+
+		/*
+		 * If this entry is a sparse directory, then there isn't
+		 * any stat() information to update. Ignore the entry.
+		 */
+		if (S_ISSPARSEDIR(ce->ce_mode))
+			continue;
 
 		if (pathspec && !ce_path_match(istate, ce, pathspec, seen))
 			filtered = 1;
@@ -1566,11 +1643,14 @@ int refresh_index(struct index_state *istate, unsigned int flags,
 		if (filtered)
 			continue;
 
-		new_entry = refresh_cache_ent(istate, ce, options, &cache_errno, &changed);
+		new_entry = refresh_cache_ent(istate, ce, options,
+					      &cache_errno, &changed,
+					      &t2_did_lstat, &t2_did_scan);
+		t2_sum_lstat += t2_did_lstat;
+		t2_sum_scan += t2_did_scan;
 		if (new_entry == ce)
 			continue;
-		if (progress)
-			display_progress(progress, i);
+		display_progress(progress, i);
 		if (!new_entry) {
 			const char *fmt;
 
@@ -1602,10 +1682,11 @@ int refresh_index(struct index_state *istate, unsigned int flags,
 
 		replace_index_entry(istate, i, new_entry);
 	}
-	if (progress) {
-		display_progress(progress, istate->cache_nr);
-		stop_progress(&progress);
-	}
+	trace2_data_intmax("index", NULL, "refresh/sum_lstat", t2_sum_lstat);
+	trace2_data_intmax("index", NULL, "refresh/sum_scan", t2_sum_scan);
+	trace2_region_leave("index", "refresh", NULL);
+	display_progress(progress, istate->cache_nr);
+	stop_progress(&progress);
 	trace_performance_leave("refresh index");
 	return has_errors;
 }
@@ -1614,7 +1695,7 @@ struct cache_entry *refresh_cache_entry(struct index_state *istate,
 					struct cache_entry *ce,
 					unsigned int options)
 {
-	return refresh_cache_ent(istate, ce, options, NULL, NULL);
+	return refresh_cache_ent(istate, ce, options, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 }
 
 
@@ -1742,6 +1823,10 @@ static int read_index_extension(struct index_state *istate,
 	case CACHE_EXT_INDEXENTRYOFFSETTABLE:
 		/* already handled in do_read_index() */
 		break;
+	case CACHE_EXT_SPARSE_DIRECTORIES:
+		/* no content, only an indicator */
+		istate->sparse_index = 1;
+		break;
 	default:
 		if (*ext < 'A' || 'Z' < *ext)
 			return error(_("index uses %.4s extension, which we do not understand"),
@@ -1827,7 +1912,7 @@ static struct cache_entry *create_from_disk(struct mem_pool *ce_mem_pool,
 	ce->ce_flags = flags & ~CE_NAMEMASK;
 	ce->ce_namelen = len;
 	ce->index = 0;
-	hashcpy(ce->oid.hash, ondisk->data);
+	oidread(&ce->oid, ondisk->data);
 	memcpy(ce->name, name, len);
 	ce->name[len] = '\0';
 
@@ -1874,13 +1959,22 @@ static void tweak_untracked_cache(struct index_state *istate)
 
 	prepare_repo_settings(r);
 
-	if (r->settings.core_untracked_cache  == UNTRACKED_CACHE_REMOVE) {
+	switch (r->settings.core_untracked_cache) {
+	case UNTRACKED_CACHE_REMOVE:
 		remove_untracked_cache(istate);
-		return;
-	}
-
-	if (r->settings.core_untracked_cache == UNTRACKED_CACHE_WRITE)
+		break;
+	case UNTRACKED_CACHE_WRITE:
 		add_untracked_cache(istate);
+		break;
+	case UNTRACKED_CACHE_KEEP:
+		/*
+		 * Either an explicit "core.untrackedCache=keep", the
+		 * default if "core.untrackedCache" isn't configured,
+		 * or a fallback on an unknown "core.untrackedCache"
+		 * value.
+		 */
+		break;
+	}
 }
 
 static void tweak_split_index(struct index_state *istate)
@@ -2079,7 +2173,7 @@ static unsigned long load_cache_entries_threaded(struct index_state *istate, con
 	/* ensure we have no more threads than we have blocks to process */
 	if (nr_threads > ieot->nr)
 		nr_threads = ieot->nr;
-	data = xcalloc(nr_threads, sizeof(*data));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(data, nr_threads);
 
 	offset = ieot_start = 0;
 	ieot_blocks = DIV_ROUND_UP(ieot->nr, nr_threads);
@@ -2170,18 +2264,19 @@ int do_read_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path, int must_exist)
 
 	mmap = xmmap_gently(NULL, mmap_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
 	if (mmap == MAP_FAILED)
-		die_errno(_("%s: unable to map index file"), path);
+		die_errno(_("%s: unable to map index file%s"), path,
+			mmap_os_err());
 	close(fd);
 
 	hdr = (const struct cache_header *)mmap;
 	if (verify_hdr(hdr, mmap_size) < 0)
 		goto unmap;
 
-	hashcpy(istate->oid.hash, (const unsigned char *)hdr + mmap_size - the_hash_algo->rawsz);
+	oidread(&istate->oid, (const unsigned char *)hdr + mmap_size - the_hash_algo->rawsz);
 	istate->version = ntohl(hdr->hdr_version);
 	istate->cache_nr = ntohl(hdr->hdr_entries);
 	istate->cache_alloc = alloc_nr(istate->cache_nr);
-	istate->cache = xcalloc(istate->cache_alloc, sizeof(*istate->cache));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(istate->cache, istate->cache_alloc);
 	istate->initialized = 1;
 
 	p.istate = istate;
@@ -2255,6 +2350,20 @@ int do_read_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path, int must_exist)
 	trace2_data_intmax("index", the_repository, "read/cache_nr",
 			   istate->cache_nr);
 
+	if (!istate->repo)
+		istate->repo = the_repository;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the command explicitly requires a full index, force it
+	 * to be full. Otherwise, correct the sparsity based on repository
+	 * settings and other properties of the index (if necessary).
+	 */
+	prepare_repo_settings(istate->repo);
+	if (istate->repo->settings.command_requires_full_index)
+		ensure_full_index(istate);
+	else
+		ensure_correct_sparsity(istate);
+
 	return istate->cache_nr;
 
 unmap:
@@ -2308,15 +2417,27 @@ int read_index_from(struct index_state *istate, const char *path,
 	if (split_index->base)
 		discard_index(split_index->base);
 	else
-		split_index->base = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*split_index->base));
+		CALLOC_ARRAY(split_index->base, 1);
 
 	base_oid_hex = oid_to_hex(&split_index->base_oid);
 	base_path = xstrfmt("%s/sharedindex.%s", gitdir, base_oid_hex);
 	trace2_region_enter_printf("index", "shared/do_read_index",
 				   the_repository, "%s", base_path);
-	ret = do_read_index(split_index->base, base_path, 1);
+	ret = do_read_index(split_index->base, base_path, 0);
 	trace2_region_leave_printf("index", "shared/do_read_index",
 				   the_repository, "%s", base_path);
+	if (!ret) {
+		char *path_copy = xstrdup(path);
+		const char *base_path2 = xstrfmt("%s/sharedindex.%s",
+						 dirname(path_copy),
+						 base_oid_hex);
+		free(path_copy);
+		trace2_region_enter_printf("index", "shared/do_read_index",
+					   the_repository, "%s", base_path2);
+		ret = do_read_index(split_index->base, base_path2, 1);
+		trace2_region_leave_printf("index", "shared/do_read_index",
+					   the_repository, "%s", base_path2);
+	}
 	if (!oideq(&split_index->base_oid, &split_index->base->oid))
 		die(_("broken index, expect %s in %s, got %s"),
 		    base_oid_hex, base_path,
@@ -2355,6 +2476,7 @@ int discard_index(struct index_state *istate)
 	cache_tree_free(&(istate->cache_tree));
 	istate->initialized = 0;
 	istate->fsmonitor_has_run_once = 0;
+	FREE_AND_NULL(istate->fsmonitor_last_update);
 	FREE_AND_NULL(istate->cache);
 	istate->cache_alloc = 0;
 	discard_split_index(istate);
@@ -2428,6 +2550,7 @@ int repo_index_has_changes(struct repository *repo,
 		opt.flags.exit_with_status = 1;
 		if (!sb)
 			opt.flags.quick = 1;
+		diff_setup_done(&opt);
 		do_diff_cache(&cmp, &opt);
 		diffcore_std(&opt);
 		for (i = 0; sb && i < diff_queued_diff.nr; i++) {
@@ -2438,6 +2561,8 @@ int repo_index_has_changes(struct repository *repo,
 		diff_flush(&opt);
 		return opt.flags.has_changes != 0;
 	} else {
+		/* TODO: audit for interaction with sparse-index. */
+		ensure_full_index(istate);
 		for (i = 0; sb && i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
 			if (i)
 				strbuf_addch(sb, ' ');
@@ -2447,80 +2572,23 @@ int repo_index_has_changes(struct repository *repo,
 	}
 }
 
-#define WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE 8192
-static unsigned char write_buffer[WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE];
-static unsigned long write_buffer_len;
-
-static int ce_write_flush(git_hash_ctx *context, int fd)
+static int write_index_ext_header(struct hashfile *f,
+				  git_hash_ctx *eoie_f,
+				  unsigned int ext,
+				  unsigned int sz)
 {
-	unsigned int buffered = write_buffer_len;
-	if (buffered) {
-		the_hash_algo->update_fn(context, write_buffer, buffered);
-		if (write_in_full(fd, write_buffer, buffered) < 0)
-			return -1;
-		write_buffer_len = 0;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
+	hashwrite_be32(f, ext);
+	hashwrite_be32(f, sz);
 
-static int ce_write(git_hash_ctx *context, int fd, void *data, unsigned int len)
-{
-	while (len) {
-		unsigned int buffered = write_buffer_len;
-		unsigned int partial = WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE - buffered;
-		if (partial > len)
-			partial = len;
-		memcpy(write_buffer + buffered, data, partial);
-		buffered += partial;
-		if (buffered == WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE) {
-			write_buffer_len = buffered;
-			if (ce_write_flush(context, fd))
-				return -1;
-			buffered = 0;
-		}
-		write_buffer_len = buffered;
-		len -= partial;
-		data = (char *) data + partial;
+	if (eoie_f) {
+		ext = htonl(ext);
+		sz = htonl(sz);
+		the_hash_algo->update_fn(eoie_f, &ext, sizeof(ext));
+		the_hash_algo->update_fn(eoie_f, &sz, sizeof(sz));
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int write_index_ext_header(git_hash_ctx *context, git_hash_ctx *eoie_context,
-				  int fd, unsigned int ext, unsigned int sz)
-{
-	ext = htonl(ext);
-	sz = htonl(sz);
-	if (eoie_context) {
-		the_hash_algo->update_fn(eoie_context, &ext, 4);
-		the_hash_algo->update_fn(eoie_context, &sz, 4);
-	}
-	return ((ce_write(context, fd, &ext, 4) < 0) ||
-		(ce_write(context, fd, &sz, 4) < 0)) ? -1 : 0;
-}
-
-static int ce_flush(git_hash_ctx *context, int fd, unsigned char *hash)
-{
-	unsigned int left = write_buffer_len;
-
-	if (left) {
-		write_buffer_len = 0;
-		the_hash_algo->update_fn(context, write_buffer, left);
-	}
-
-	/* Flush first if not enough space for hash signature */
-	if (left + the_hash_algo->rawsz > WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE) {
-		if (write_in_full(fd, write_buffer, left) < 0)
-			return -1;
-		left = 0;
-	}
-
-	/* Append the hash signature at the end */
-	the_hash_algo->final_fn(write_buffer + left, context);
-	hashcpy(hash, write_buffer + left);
-	left += the_hash_algo->rawsz;
-	return (write_in_full(fd, write_buffer, left) < 0) ? -1 : 0;
-}
-
 static void ce_smudge_racily_clean_entry(struct index_state *istate,
 					 struct cache_entry *ce)
 {
@@ -2599,11 +2667,10 @@ static void copy_cache_entry_to_ondisk(struct ondisk_cache_entry *ondisk,
 	}
 }
 
-static int ce_write_entry(git_hash_ctx *c, int fd, struct cache_entry *ce,
+static int ce_write_entry(struct hashfile *f, struct cache_entry *ce,
 			  struct strbuf *previous_name, struct ondisk_cache_entry *ondisk)
 {
 	int size;
-	int result;
 	unsigned int saved_namelen;
 	int stripped_name = 0;
 	static unsigned char padding[8] = { 0x00 };
@@ -2619,11 +2686,9 @@ static int ce_write_entry(git_hash_ctx *c, int fd, struct cache_entry *ce,
 	if (!previous_name) {
 		int len = ce_namelen(ce);
 		copy_cache_entry_to_ondisk(ondisk, ce);
-		result = ce_write(c, fd, ondisk, size);
-		if (!result)
-			result = ce_write(c, fd, ce->name, len);
-		if (!result)
-			result = ce_write(c, fd, padding, align_padding_size(size, len));
+		hashwrite(f, ondisk, size);
+		hashwrite(f, ce->name, len);
+		hashwrite(f, padding, align_padding_size(size, len));
 	} else {
 		int common, to_remove, prefix_size;
 		unsigned char to_remove_vi[16];
@@ -2637,13 +2702,10 @@ static int ce_write_entry(git_hash_ctx *c, int fd, struct cache_entry *ce,
 		prefix_size = encode_varint(to_remove, to_remove_vi);
 
 		copy_cache_entry_to_ondisk(ondisk, ce);
-		result = ce_write(c, fd, ondisk, size);
-		if (!result)
-			result = ce_write(c, fd, to_remove_vi, prefix_size);
-		if (!result)
-			result = ce_write(c, fd, ce->name + common, ce_namelen(ce) - common);
-		if (!result)
-			result = ce_write(c, fd, padding, 1);
+		hashwrite(f, ondisk, size);
+		hashwrite(f, to_remove_vi, prefix_size);
+		hashwrite(f, ce->name + common, ce_namelen(ce) - common);
+		hashwrite(f, padding, 1);
 
 		strbuf_splice(previous_name, common, to_remove,
 			      ce->name + common, ce_namelen(ce) - common);
@@ -2653,7 +2715,7 @@ static int ce_write_entry(git_hash_ctx *c, int fd, struct cache_entry *ce,
 		ce->ce_flags &= ~CE_STRIP_NAME;
 	}
 
-	return result;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2765,8 +2827,8 @@ static int do_write_index(struct index_state *istate, struct tempfile *tempfile,
 			  int strip_extensions)
 {
 	uint64_t start = getnanotime();
-	int newfd = tempfile->fd;
-	git_hash_ctx c, eoie_c;
+	struct hashfile *f;
+	git_hash_ctx *eoie_c = NULL;
 	struct cache_header hdr;
 	int i, err = 0, removed, extended, hdr_version;
 	struct cache_entry **cache = istate->cache;
@@ -2780,6 +2842,8 @@ static int do_write_index(struct index_state *istate, struct tempfile *tempfile,
 	struct index_entry_offset_table *ieot = NULL;
 	int nr, nr_threads;
 
+	f = hashfd(tempfile->fd, tempfile->filename.buf);
+
 	for (i = removed = extended = 0; i < entries; i++) {
 		if (cache[i]->ce_flags & CE_REMOVE)
 			removed++;
@@ -2792,11 +2856,8 @@ static int do_write_index(struct index_state *istate, struct tempfile *tempfile,
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (!istate->version) {
+	if (!istate->version)
 		istate->version = get_index_format_default(the_repository);
-		if (git_env_bool("GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX", 0))
-			init_split_index(istate);
-	}
 
 	/* demote version 3 to version 2 when the latter suffices */
 	if (istate->version == 3 || istate->version == 2)
@@ -2808,9 +2869,7 @@ static int do_write_index(struct index_state *istate, struct tempfile *tempfile,
 	hdr.hdr_version = htonl(hdr_version);
 	hdr.hdr_entries = htonl(entries - removed);
 
-	the_hash_algo->init_fn(&c);
-	if (ce_write(&c, newfd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)) < 0)
-		return -1;
+	hashwrite(f, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
 
 	if (!HAVE_THREADS || git_config_get_index_threads(&nr_threads))
 		nr_threads = 1;
@@ -2845,12 +2904,8 @@ static int do_write_index(struct index_state *istate, struct tempfile *tempfile,
 		}
 	}
 
-	offset = lseek(newfd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
-	if (offset < 0) {
-		free(ieot);
-		return -1;
-	}
-	offset += write_buffer_len;
+	offset = hashfile_total(f);
+
 	nr = 0;
 	previous_name = (hdr_version == 4) ? &previous_name_buf : NULL;
 
@@ -2885,14 +2940,10 @@ static int do_write_index(struct index_state *istate, struct tempfile *tempfile,
 			if (previous_name)
 				previous_name->buf[0] = 0;
 			nr = 0;
-			offset = lseek(newfd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
-			if (offset < 0) {
-				free(ieot);
-				return -1;
-			}
-			offset += write_buffer_len;
+
+			offset = hashfile_total(f);
 		}
-		if (ce_write_entry(&c, newfd, ce, previous_name, (struct ondisk_cache_entry *)&ondisk) < 0)
+		if (ce_write_entry(f, ce, previous_name, (struct ondisk_cache_entry *)&ondisk) < 0)
 			err = -1;
 
 		if (err)
@@ -2911,14 +2962,16 @@ static int do_write_index(struct index_state *istate, struct tempfile *tempfile,
 		return err;
 	}
 
-	/* Write extension data here */
-	offset = lseek(newfd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
-	if (offset < 0) {
-		free(ieot);
-		return -1;
+	offset = hashfile_total(f);
+
+	/*
+	 * The extension headers must be hashed on their own for the
+	 * EOIE extension. Create a hashfile here to compute that hash.
+	 */
+	if (offset && record_eoie()) {
+		CALLOC_ARRAY(eoie_c, 1);
+		the_hash_algo->init_fn(eoie_c);
 	}
-	offset += write_buffer_len;
-	the_hash_algo->init_fn(&eoie_c);
 
 	/*
 	 * Lets write out CACHE_EXT_INDEXENTRYOFFSETTABLE first so that we
@@ -2931,8 +2984,8 @@ static int do_write_index(struct index_state *istate, struct tempfile *tempfile,
 		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 		write_ieot_extension(&sb, ieot);
-		err = write_index_ext_header(&c, &eoie_c, newfd, CACHE_EXT_INDEXENTRYOFFSETTABLE, sb.len) < 0
-			|| ce_write(&c, newfd, sb.buf, sb.len) < 0;
+		err = write_index_ext_header(f, eoie_c, CACHE_EXT_INDEXENTRYOFFSETTABLE, sb.len) < 0;
+		hashwrite(f, sb.buf, sb.len);
 		strbuf_release(&sb);
 		free(ieot);
 		if (err)
@@ -2944,9 +2997,9 @@ static int do_write_index(struct index_state *istate, struct tempfile *tempfile,
 		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 		err = write_link_extension(&sb, istate) < 0 ||
-			write_index_ext_header(&c, &eoie_c, newfd, CACHE_EXT_LINK,
-					       sb.len) < 0 ||
-			ce_write(&c, newfd, sb.buf, sb.len) < 0;
+			write_index_ext_header(f, eoie_c, CACHE_EXT_LINK,
+					       sb.len) < 0;
+		hashwrite(f, sb.buf, sb.len);
 		strbuf_release(&sb);
 		if (err)
 			return -1;
@@ -2955,8 +3008,8 @@ static int do_write_index(struct index_state *istate, struct tempfile *tempfile,
 		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 		cache_tree_write(&sb, istate->cache_tree);
-		err = write_index_ext_header(&c, &eoie_c, newfd, CACHE_EXT_TREE, sb.len) < 0
-			|| ce_write(&c, newfd, sb.buf, sb.len) < 0;
+		err = write_index_ext_header(f, eoie_c, CACHE_EXT_TREE, sb.len) < 0;
+		hashwrite(f, sb.buf, sb.len);
 		strbuf_release(&sb);
 		if (err)
 			return -1;
@@ -2965,9 +3018,9 @@ static int do_write_index(struct index_state *istate, struct tempfile *tempfile,
 		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 		resolve_undo_write(&sb, istate->resolve_undo);
-		err = write_index_ext_header(&c, &eoie_c, newfd, CACHE_EXT_RESOLVE_UNDO,
-					     sb.len) < 0
-			|| ce_write(&c, newfd, sb.buf, sb.len) < 0;
+		err = write_index_ext_header(f, eoie_c, CACHE_EXT_RESOLVE_UNDO,
+					     sb.len) < 0;
+		hashwrite(f, sb.buf, sb.len);
 		strbuf_release(&sb);
 		if (err)
 			return -1;
@@ -2976,9 +3029,9 @@ static int do_write_index(struct index_state *istate, struct tempfile *tempfile,
 		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 		write_untracked_extension(&sb, istate->untracked);
-		err = write_index_ext_header(&c, &eoie_c, newfd, CACHE_EXT_UNTRACKED,
-					     sb.len) < 0 ||
-			ce_write(&c, newfd, sb.buf, sb.len) < 0;
+		err = write_index_ext_header(f, eoie_c, CACHE_EXT_UNTRACKED,
+					     sb.len) < 0;
+		hashwrite(f, sb.buf, sb.len);
 		strbuf_release(&sb);
 		if (err)
 			return -1;
@@ -2987,12 +3040,16 @@ static int do_write_index(struct index_state *istate, struct tempfile *tempfile,
 		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 		write_fsmonitor_extension(&sb, istate);
-		err = write_index_ext_header(&c, &eoie_c, newfd, CACHE_EXT_FSMONITOR, sb.len) < 0
-			|| ce_write(&c, newfd, sb.buf, sb.len) < 0;
+		err = write_index_ext_header(f, eoie_c, CACHE_EXT_FSMONITOR, sb.len) < 0;
+		hashwrite(f, sb.buf, sb.len);
 		strbuf_release(&sb);
 		if (err)
 			return -1;
 	}
+	if (istate->sparse_index) {
+		if (write_index_ext_header(f, eoie_c, CACHE_EXT_SPARSE_DIRECTORIES, 0) < 0)
+			return -1;
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * CACHE_EXT_ENDOFINDEXENTRIES must be written as the last entry before the SHA1
@@ -3000,19 +3057,18 @@ static int do_write_index(struct index_state *istate, struct tempfile *tempfile,
 	 * read.  Write it out regardless of the strip_extensions parameter as we need it
 	 * when loading the shared index.
 	 */
-	if (offset && record_eoie()) {
+	if (eoie_c) {
 		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-		write_eoie_extension(&sb, &eoie_c, offset);
-		err = write_index_ext_header(&c, NULL, newfd, CACHE_EXT_ENDOFINDEXENTRIES, sb.len) < 0
-			|| ce_write(&c, newfd, sb.buf, sb.len) < 0;
+		write_eoie_extension(&sb, eoie_c, offset);
+		err = write_index_ext_header(f, NULL, CACHE_EXT_ENDOFINDEXENTRIES, sb.len) < 0;
+		hashwrite(f, sb.buf, sb.len);
 		strbuf_release(&sb);
 		if (err)
 			return -1;
 	}
 
-	if (ce_flush(&c, newfd, istate->oid.hash))
-		return -1;
+	finalize_hashfile(f, istate->oid.hash, CSUM_HASH_IN_STREAM);
 	if (close_tempfile_gently(tempfile)) {
 		error(_("could not close '%s'"), get_tempfile_path(tempfile));
 		return -1;
@@ -3052,6 +3108,14 @@ static int do_write_locked_index(struct index_state *istate, struct lock_file *l
 				 unsigned flags)
 {
 	int ret;
+	int was_full = !istate->sparse_index;
+
+	ret = convert_to_sparse(istate, 0);
+
+	if (ret) {
+		warning(_("failed to convert to a sparse-index"));
+		return ret;
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * TODO trace2: replace "the_repository" with the actual repo instance
@@ -3063,6 +3127,9 @@ static int do_write_locked_index(struct index_state *istate, struct lock_file *l
 	trace2_region_leave_printf("index", "do_write_index", the_repository,
 				   "%s", get_lock_file_path(lock));
 
+	if (was_full)
+		ensure_full_index(istate);
+
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 	if (flags & COMMIT_LOCK)
@@ -3153,9 +3220,10 @@ static int write_shared_index(struct index_state *istate,
 			      struct tempfile **temp)
 {
 	struct split_index *si = istate->split_index;
-	int ret;
+	int ret, was_full = !istate->sparse_index;
 
 	move_cache_to_base_index(istate);
+	convert_to_sparse(istate, 0);
 
 	trace2_region_enter_printf("index", "shared/do_write_index",
 				   the_repository, "%s", get_tempfile_path(*temp));
@@ -3163,6 +3231,9 @@ static int write_shared_index(struct index_state *istate,
 	trace2_region_leave_printf("index", "shared/do_write_index",
 				   the_repository, "%s", get_tempfile_path(*temp));
 
+	if (was_full)
+		ensure_full_index(istate);
+
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 	ret = adjust_shared_perm(get_tempfile_path(*temp));
@@ -3213,7 +3284,7 @@ static int too_many_not_shared_entries(struct index_state *istate)
 int write_locked_index(struct index_state *istate, struct lock_file *lock,
 		       unsigned flags)
 {
-	int new_shared_index, ret;
+	int new_shared_index, ret, test_split_index_env;
 	struct split_index *si = istate->split_index;
 
 	if (git_env_bool("GIT_TEST_CHECK_CACHE_TREE", 0))
@@ -3228,7 +3299,10 @@ int write_locked_index(struct index_state *istate, struct lock_file *lock,
 	if (istate->fsmonitor_last_update)
 		fill_fsmonitor_bitmap(istate);
 
-	if (!si || alternate_index_output ||
+	test_split_index_env = git_env_bool("GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX", 0);
+
+	if ((!si && !test_split_index_env) ||
+	    alternate_index_output ||
 	    (istate->cache_changed & ~EXTMASK)) {
 		if (si)
 			oidclr(&si->base_oid);
@@ -3236,10 +3310,15 @@ int write_locked_index(struct index_state *istate, struct lock_file *lock,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	if (git_env_bool("GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX", 0)) {
-		int v = si->base_oid.hash[0];
-		if ((v & 15) < 6)
+	if (test_split_index_env) {
+		if (!si) {
+			si = init_split_index(istate);
 			istate->cache_changed |= SPLIT_INDEX_ORDERED;
+		} else {
+			int v = si->base_oid.hash[0];
+			if ((v & 15) < 6)
+				istate->cache_changed |= SPLIT_INDEX_ORDERED;
+		}
 	}
 	if (too_many_not_shared_entries(istate))
 		istate->cache_changed |= SPLIT_INDEX_ORDERED;
@@ -3331,8 +3410,8 @@ int repo_read_index_unmerged(struct repository *repo)
  * We helpfully remove a trailing "/" from directories so that
  * the output of read_directory can be used as-is.
  */
-int index_name_is_other(const struct index_state *istate, const char *name,
-		int namelen)
+int index_name_is_other(struct index_state *istate, const char *name,
+			int namelen)
 {
 	int pos;
 	if (namelen && name[namelen - 1] == '/')
@@ -3350,7 +3429,7 @@ int index_name_is_other(const struct index_state *istate, const char *name,
 	return 1;
 }
 
-void *read_blob_data_from_index(const struct index_state *istate,
+void *read_blob_data_from_index(struct index_state *istate,
 				const char *path, unsigned long *size)
 {
 	int pos, len;
@@ -3409,7 +3488,7 @@ void stat_validity_update(struct stat_validity *sv, int fd)
 		stat_validity_clear(sv);
 	else {
 		if (!sv->sd)
-			sv->sd = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct stat_data));
+			CALLOC_ARRAY(sv->sd, 1);
 		fill_stat_data(sv->sd, &st);
 	}
 }
@@ -3635,3 +3714,25 @@ static void write_ieot_extension(struct strbuf *sb, struct index_entry_offset_ta
 		strbuf_add(sb, &buffer, sizeof(uint32_t));
 	}
 }
+
+void prefetch_cache_entries(const struct index_state *istate,
+			    must_prefetch_predicate must_prefetch)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct oid_array to_fetch = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
+		struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[i];
+
+		if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode) || !must_prefetch(ce))
+			continue;
+		if (!oid_object_info_extended(the_repository, &ce->oid,
+					      NULL,
+					      OBJECT_INFO_FOR_PREFETCH))
+			continue;
+		oid_array_append(&to_fetch, &ce->oid);
+	}
+	promisor_remote_get_direct(the_repository,
+				   to_fetch.oid, to_fetch.nr);
+	oid_array_clear(&to_fetch);
+}
diff --git a/rebase-interactive.c b/rebase-interactive.c
index 762853bc7e..87649d0c01 100644
--- a/rebase-interactive.c
+++ b/rebase-interactive.c
@@ -44,7 +44,10 @@ void append_todo_help(int command_count,
 "r, reword <commit> = use commit, but edit the commit message\n"
 "e, edit <commit> = use commit, but stop for amending\n"
 "s, squash <commit> = use commit, but meld into previous commit\n"
-"f, fixup <commit> = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message\n"
+"f, fixup [-C | -c] <commit> = like \"squash\" but keep only the previous\n"
+"                   commit's log message, unless -C is used, in which case\n"
+"                   keep only this commit's message; -c is same as -C but\n"
+"                   opens the editor\n"
 "x, exec <command> = run command (the rest of the line) using shell\n"
 "b, break = stop here (continue rebase later with 'git rebase --continue')\n"
 "d, drop <commit> = remove commit\n"
@@ -53,7 +56,7 @@ void append_todo_help(int command_count,
 "m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]\n"
 ".       create a merge commit using the original merge commit's\n"
 ".       message (or the oneline, if no original merge commit was\n"
-".       specified). Use -c <commit> to reword the commit message.\n"
+".       specified); use -c <commit> to reword the commit message\n"
 "\n"
 "These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n");
 	unsigned edit_todo = !(shortrevisions && shortonto);
@@ -223,32 +226,3 @@ int todo_list_check_against_backup(struct repository *r, struct todo_list *todo_
 	todo_list_release(&backup);
 	return res;
 }
-
-int check_todo_list_from_file(struct repository *r)
-{
-	struct todo_list old_todo = TODO_LIST_INIT, new_todo = TODO_LIST_INIT;
-	int res = 0;
-
-	if (strbuf_read_file(&new_todo.buf, rebase_path_todo(), 0) < 0) {
-		res = error(_("could not read '%s'."), rebase_path_todo());
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	if (strbuf_read_file(&old_todo.buf, rebase_path_todo_backup(), 0) < 0) {
-		res = error(_("could not read '%s'."), rebase_path_todo_backup());
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	res = todo_list_parse_insn_buffer(r, old_todo.buf.buf, &old_todo);
-	if (!res)
-		res = todo_list_parse_insn_buffer(r, new_todo.buf.buf, &new_todo);
-	if (res)
-		fprintf(stderr, _(edit_todo_list_advice));
-	if (!res)
-		res = todo_list_check(&old_todo, &new_todo);
-out:
-	todo_list_release(&old_todo);
-	todo_list_release(&new_todo);
-
-	return res;
-}
diff --git a/rebase-interactive.h b/rebase-interactive.h
index dc2cf0ee12..7239c60f79 100644
--- a/rebase-interactive.h
+++ b/rebase-interactive.h
@@ -16,6 +16,4 @@ int todo_list_check(struct todo_list *old_todo, struct todo_list *new_todo);
 int todo_list_check_against_backup(struct repository *r,
 				   struct todo_list *todo_list);
 
-int check_todo_list_from_file(struct repository *r);
-
 #endif
diff --git a/rebase.c b/rebase.c
index f8137d859b..6775cddb28 100644
--- a/rebase.c
+++ b/rebase.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include "rebase.h"
 #include "config.h"
+#include "gettext.h"
 
 /*
  * Parses textual value for pull.rebase, branch.<name>.rebase, etc.
@@ -20,12 +21,12 @@ enum rebase_type rebase_parse_value(const char *value)
 		return REBASE_FALSE;
 	else if (v > 0)
 		return REBASE_TRUE;
-	else if (!strcmp(value, "preserve") || !strcmp(value, "p"))
-		return REBASE_PRESERVE;
 	else if (!strcmp(value, "merges") || !strcmp(value, "m"))
 		return REBASE_MERGES;
 	else if (!strcmp(value, "interactive") || !strcmp(value, "i"))
 		return REBASE_INTERACTIVE;
+	else if (!strcmp(value, "preserve") || !strcmp(value, "p"))
+		error(_("%s: 'preserve' superseded by 'merges'"), value);
 	/*
 	 * Please update _git_config() in git-completion.bash when you
 	 * add new rebase modes.
diff --git a/rebase.h b/rebase.h
index cc723d4748..203b437282 100644
--- a/rebase.h
+++ b/rebase.h
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ enum rebase_type {
 	REBASE_INVALID = -1,
 	REBASE_FALSE = 0,
 	REBASE_TRUE,
-	REBASE_PRESERVE,
 	REBASE_MERGES,
 	REBASE_INTERACTIVE
 };
diff --git a/ref-filter.c b/ref-filter.c
index ee337df232..7260fce31d 100644
--- a/ref-filter.c
+++ b/ref-filter.c
@@ -67,6 +67,12 @@ struct refname_atom {
 	int lstrip, rstrip;
 };
 
+static struct ref_trailer_buf {
+	struct string_list filter_list;
+	struct strbuf sepbuf;
+	struct strbuf kvsepbuf;
+} ref_trailer_buf = {STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP, STRBUF_INIT, STRBUF_INIT};
+
 static struct expand_data {
 	struct object_id oid;
 	enum object_type type;
@@ -103,6 +109,58 @@ static struct ref_to_worktree_map {
 } ref_to_worktree_map;
 
 /*
+ * The enum atom_type is used as the index of valid_atom array.
+ * In the atom parsing stage, it will be passed to used_atom.atom_type
+ * as the identifier of the atom type. We can check the type of used_atom
+ * entry by `if (used_atom[i].atom_type == ATOM_*)`.
+ */
+enum atom_type {
+	ATOM_REFNAME,
+	ATOM_OBJECTTYPE,
+	ATOM_OBJECTSIZE,
+	ATOM_OBJECTNAME,
+	ATOM_DELTABASE,
+	ATOM_TREE,
+	ATOM_PARENT,
+	ATOM_NUMPARENT,
+	ATOM_OBJECT,
+	ATOM_TYPE,
+	ATOM_TAG,
+	ATOM_AUTHOR,
+	ATOM_AUTHORNAME,
+	ATOM_AUTHOREMAIL,
+	ATOM_AUTHORDATE,
+	ATOM_COMMITTER,
+	ATOM_COMMITTERNAME,
+	ATOM_COMMITTEREMAIL,
+	ATOM_COMMITTERDATE,
+	ATOM_TAGGER,
+	ATOM_TAGGERNAME,
+	ATOM_TAGGEREMAIL,
+	ATOM_TAGGERDATE,
+	ATOM_CREATOR,
+	ATOM_CREATORDATE,
+	ATOM_SUBJECT,
+	ATOM_BODY,
+	ATOM_TRAILERS,
+	ATOM_CONTENTS,
+	ATOM_RAW,
+	ATOM_UPSTREAM,
+	ATOM_PUSH,
+	ATOM_SYMREF,
+	ATOM_FLAG,
+	ATOM_HEAD,
+	ATOM_COLOR,
+	ATOM_WORKTREEPATH,
+	ATOM_ALIGN,
+	ATOM_END,
+	ATOM_IF,
+	ATOM_THEN,
+	ATOM_ELSE,
+	ATOM_REST,
+};
+
+/*
  * An atom is a valid field atom listed below, possibly prefixed with
  * a "*" to denote deref_tag().
  *
@@ -113,6 +171,7 @@ static struct ref_to_worktree_map {
  * array.
  */
 static struct used_atom {
+	enum atom_type atom_type;
 	const char *name;
 	cmp_type type;
 	info_source source;
@@ -133,6 +192,9 @@ static struct used_atom {
 			unsigned int nlines;
 		} contents;
 		struct {
+			enum { RAW_BARE, RAW_LENGTH } option;
+		} raw_data;
+		struct {
 			cmp_status cmp_status;
 			const char *str;
 		} if_then_else;
@@ -140,6 +202,9 @@ static struct used_atom {
 			enum { O_FULL, O_LENGTH, O_SHORT } option;
 			unsigned int length;
 		} oid;
+		struct {
+			enum { O_SIZE, O_SIZE_DISK } option;
+		} objectsize;
 		struct email_option {
 			enum { EO_RAW, EO_TRIM, EO_LOCALPART } option;
 		} email_option;
@@ -153,6 +218,7 @@ static int used_atom_cnt, need_tagged, need_symref;
  * Expand string, append it to strbuf *sb, then return error code ret.
  * Allow to save few lines of code.
  */
+__attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)))
 static int strbuf_addf_ret(struct strbuf *sb, int ret, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
 	va_list ap;
@@ -162,7 +228,7 @@ static int strbuf_addf_ret(struct strbuf *sb, int ret, const char *fmt, ...)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int color_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
+static int color_atom_parser(struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
 			     const char *color_value, struct strbuf *err)
 {
 	if (!color_value)
@@ -200,7 +266,7 @@ static int refname_atom_parser_internal(struct refname_atom *atom, const char *a
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int remote_ref_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
+static int remote_ref_atom_parser(struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
 				  const char *arg, struct strbuf *err)
 {
 	struct string_list params = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
@@ -247,7 +313,7 @@ static int remote_ref_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_a
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int objecttype_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
+static int objecttype_atom_parser(struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
 				  const char *arg, struct strbuf *err)
 {
 	if (arg)
@@ -259,15 +325,17 @@ static int objecttype_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_a
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int objectsize_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
+static int objectsize_atom_parser(struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
 				  const char *arg, struct strbuf *err)
 {
 	if (!arg) {
+		atom->u.objectsize.option = O_SIZE;
 		if (*atom->name == '*')
 			oi_deref.info.sizep = &oi_deref.size;
 		else
 			oi.info.sizep = &oi.size;
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "disk")) {
+		atom->u.objectsize.option = O_SIZE_DISK;
 		if (*atom->name == '*')
 			oi_deref.info.disk_sizep = &oi_deref.disk_size;
 		else
@@ -277,7 +345,7 @@ static int objectsize_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_a
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int deltabase_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
+static int deltabase_atom_parser(struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
 				 const char *arg, struct strbuf *err)
 {
 	if (arg)
@@ -289,7 +357,7 @@ static int deltabase_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_at
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int body_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
+static int body_atom_parser(struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
 			    const char *arg, struct strbuf *err)
 {
 	if (arg)
@@ -298,7 +366,7 @@ static int body_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *a
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int subject_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
+static int subject_atom_parser(struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
 			       const char *arg, struct strbuf *err)
 {
 	if (!arg)
@@ -310,35 +378,33 @@ static int subject_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int trailers_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
+static int trailers_atom_parser(struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
 				const char *arg, struct strbuf *err)
 {
-	struct string_list params = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
-	int i;
-
 	atom->u.contents.trailer_opts.no_divider = 1;
 
 	if (arg) {
-		string_list_split(&params, arg, ',', -1);
-		for (i = 0; i < params.nr; i++) {
-			const char *s = params.items[i].string;
-			if (!strcmp(s, "unfold"))
-				atom->u.contents.trailer_opts.unfold = 1;
-			else if (!strcmp(s, "only"))
-				atom->u.contents.trailer_opts.only_trailers = 1;
-			else {
-				strbuf_addf(err, _("unknown %%(trailers) argument: %s"), s);
-				string_list_clear(&params, 0);
-				return -1;
-			}
+		const char *argbuf = xstrfmt("%s)", arg);
+		char *invalid_arg = NULL;
+
+		if (format_set_trailers_options(&atom->u.contents.trailer_opts,
+		    &ref_trailer_buf.filter_list,
+		    &ref_trailer_buf.sepbuf,
+		    &ref_trailer_buf.kvsepbuf,
+		    &argbuf, &invalid_arg)) {
+			if (!invalid_arg)
+				strbuf_addf(err, _("expected %%(trailers:key=<value>)"));
+			else
+				strbuf_addf(err, _("unknown %%(trailers) argument: %s"), invalid_arg);
+			free((char *)invalid_arg);
+			return -1;
 		}
 	}
 	atom->u.contents.option = C_TRAILERS;
-	string_list_clear(&params, 0);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int contents_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
+static int contents_atom_parser(struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
 				const char *arg, struct strbuf *err)
 {
 	if (!arg)
@@ -366,7 +432,19 @@ static int contents_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_ato
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int oid_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
+static int raw_atom_parser(struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
+				const char *arg, struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	if (!arg)
+		atom->u.raw_data.option = RAW_BARE;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "size"))
+		atom->u.raw_data.option = RAW_LENGTH;
+	else
+		return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("unrecognized %%(raw) argument: %s"), arg);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int oid_atom_parser(struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
 			   const char *arg, struct strbuf *err)
 {
 	if (!arg)
@@ -385,7 +463,7 @@ static int oid_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *at
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int person_email_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
+static int person_email_atom_parser(struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
 				    const char *arg, struct strbuf *err)
 {
 	if (!arg)
@@ -399,7 +477,7 @@ static int person_email_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int refname_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
+static int refname_atom_parser(struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
 			       const char *arg, struct strbuf *err)
 {
 	return refname_atom_parser_internal(&atom->u.refname, arg, atom->name, err);
@@ -416,7 +494,7 @@ static align_type parse_align_position(const char *s)
 	return -1;
 }
 
-static int align_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
+static int align_atom_parser(struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
 			     const char *arg, struct strbuf *err)
 {
 	struct align *align = &atom->u.align;
@@ -468,7 +546,7 @@ static int align_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int if_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
+static int if_atom_parser(struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
 			  const char *arg, struct strbuf *err)
 {
 	if (!arg) {
@@ -483,7 +561,16 @@ static int if_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *ato
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int head_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
+static int rest_atom_parser(struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
+			    const char *arg, struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	if (arg)
+		return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("%%(rest) does not take arguments"));
+	format->use_rest = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int head_atom_parser(struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
 			    const char *arg, struct strbuf *unused_err)
 {
 	atom->u.head = resolve_refdup("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, NULL, NULL);
@@ -494,57 +581,59 @@ static struct {
 	const char *name;
 	info_source source;
 	cmp_type cmp_type;
-	int (*parser)(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
+	int (*parser)(struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
 		      const char *arg, struct strbuf *err);
 } valid_atom[] = {
-	{ "refname", SOURCE_NONE, FIELD_STR, refname_atom_parser },
-	{ "objecttype", SOURCE_OTHER, FIELD_STR, objecttype_atom_parser },
-	{ "objectsize", SOURCE_OTHER, FIELD_ULONG, objectsize_atom_parser },
-	{ "objectname", SOURCE_OTHER, FIELD_STR, oid_atom_parser },
-	{ "deltabase", SOURCE_OTHER, FIELD_STR, deltabase_atom_parser },
-	{ "tree", SOURCE_OBJ, FIELD_STR, oid_atom_parser },
-	{ "parent", SOURCE_OBJ, FIELD_STR, oid_atom_parser },
-	{ "numparent", SOURCE_OBJ, FIELD_ULONG },
-	{ "object", SOURCE_OBJ },
-	{ "type", SOURCE_OBJ },
-	{ "tag", SOURCE_OBJ },
-	{ "author", SOURCE_OBJ },
-	{ "authorname", SOURCE_OBJ },
-	{ "authoremail", SOURCE_OBJ, FIELD_STR, person_email_atom_parser },
-	{ "authordate", SOURCE_OBJ, FIELD_TIME },
-	{ "committer", SOURCE_OBJ },
-	{ "committername", SOURCE_OBJ },
-	{ "committeremail", SOURCE_OBJ, FIELD_STR, person_email_atom_parser },
-	{ "committerdate", SOURCE_OBJ, FIELD_TIME },
-	{ "tagger", SOURCE_OBJ },
-	{ "taggername", SOURCE_OBJ },
-	{ "taggeremail", SOURCE_OBJ, FIELD_STR, person_email_atom_parser },
-	{ "taggerdate", SOURCE_OBJ, FIELD_TIME },
-	{ "creator", SOURCE_OBJ },
-	{ "creatordate", SOURCE_OBJ, FIELD_TIME },
-	{ "subject", SOURCE_OBJ, FIELD_STR, subject_atom_parser },
-	{ "body", SOURCE_OBJ, FIELD_STR, body_atom_parser },
-	{ "trailers", SOURCE_OBJ, FIELD_STR, trailers_atom_parser },
-	{ "contents", SOURCE_OBJ, FIELD_STR, contents_atom_parser },
-	{ "upstream", SOURCE_NONE, FIELD_STR, remote_ref_atom_parser },
-	{ "push", SOURCE_NONE, FIELD_STR, remote_ref_atom_parser },
-	{ "symref", SOURCE_NONE, FIELD_STR, refname_atom_parser },
-	{ "flag", SOURCE_NONE },
-	{ "HEAD", SOURCE_NONE, FIELD_STR, head_atom_parser },
-	{ "color", SOURCE_NONE, FIELD_STR, color_atom_parser },
-	{ "worktreepath", SOURCE_NONE },
-	{ "align", SOURCE_NONE, FIELD_STR, align_atom_parser },
-	{ "end", SOURCE_NONE },
-	{ "if", SOURCE_NONE, FIELD_STR, if_atom_parser },
-	{ "then", SOURCE_NONE },
-	{ "else", SOURCE_NONE },
+	[ATOM_REFNAME] = { "refname", SOURCE_NONE, FIELD_STR, refname_atom_parser },
+	[ATOM_OBJECTTYPE] = { "objecttype", SOURCE_OTHER, FIELD_STR, objecttype_atom_parser },
+	[ATOM_OBJECTSIZE] = { "objectsize", SOURCE_OTHER, FIELD_ULONG, objectsize_atom_parser },
+	[ATOM_OBJECTNAME] = { "objectname", SOURCE_OTHER, FIELD_STR, oid_atom_parser },
+	[ATOM_DELTABASE] = { "deltabase", SOURCE_OTHER, FIELD_STR, deltabase_atom_parser },
+	[ATOM_TREE] = { "tree", SOURCE_OBJ, FIELD_STR, oid_atom_parser },
+	[ATOM_PARENT] = { "parent", SOURCE_OBJ, FIELD_STR, oid_atom_parser },
+	[ATOM_NUMPARENT] = { "numparent", SOURCE_OBJ, FIELD_ULONG },
+	[ATOM_OBJECT] = { "object", SOURCE_OBJ },
+	[ATOM_TYPE] = { "type", SOURCE_OBJ },
+	[ATOM_TAG] = { "tag", SOURCE_OBJ },
+	[ATOM_AUTHOR] = { "author", SOURCE_OBJ },
+	[ATOM_AUTHORNAME] = { "authorname", SOURCE_OBJ },
+	[ATOM_AUTHOREMAIL] = { "authoremail", SOURCE_OBJ, FIELD_STR, person_email_atom_parser },
+	[ATOM_AUTHORDATE] = { "authordate", SOURCE_OBJ, FIELD_TIME },
+	[ATOM_COMMITTER] = { "committer", SOURCE_OBJ },
+	[ATOM_COMMITTERNAME] = { "committername", SOURCE_OBJ },
+	[ATOM_COMMITTEREMAIL] = { "committeremail", SOURCE_OBJ, FIELD_STR, person_email_atom_parser },
+	[ATOM_COMMITTERDATE] = { "committerdate", SOURCE_OBJ, FIELD_TIME },
+	[ATOM_TAGGER] = { "tagger", SOURCE_OBJ },
+	[ATOM_TAGGERNAME] = { "taggername", SOURCE_OBJ },
+	[ATOM_TAGGEREMAIL] = { "taggeremail", SOURCE_OBJ, FIELD_STR, person_email_atom_parser },
+	[ATOM_TAGGERDATE] = { "taggerdate", SOURCE_OBJ, FIELD_TIME },
+	[ATOM_CREATOR] = { "creator", SOURCE_OBJ },
+	[ATOM_CREATORDATE] = { "creatordate", SOURCE_OBJ, FIELD_TIME },
+	[ATOM_SUBJECT] = { "subject", SOURCE_OBJ, FIELD_STR, subject_atom_parser },
+	[ATOM_BODY] = { "body", SOURCE_OBJ, FIELD_STR, body_atom_parser },
+	[ATOM_TRAILERS] = { "trailers", SOURCE_OBJ, FIELD_STR, trailers_atom_parser },
+	[ATOM_CONTENTS] = { "contents", SOURCE_OBJ, FIELD_STR, contents_atom_parser },
+	[ATOM_RAW] = { "raw", SOURCE_OBJ, FIELD_STR, raw_atom_parser },
+	[ATOM_UPSTREAM] = { "upstream", SOURCE_NONE, FIELD_STR, remote_ref_atom_parser },
+	[ATOM_PUSH] = { "push", SOURCE_NONE, FIELD_STR, remote_ref_atom_parser },
+	[ATOM_SYMREF] = { "symref", SOURCE_NONE, FIELD_STR, refname_atom_parser },
+	[ATOM_FLAG] = { "flag", SOURCE_NONE },
+	[ATOM_HEAD] = { "HEAD", SOURCE_NONE, FIELD_STR, head_atom_parser },
+	[ATOM_COLOR] = { "color", SOURCE_NONE, FIELD_STR, color_atom_parser },
+	[ATOM_WORKTREEPATH] = { "worktreepath", SOURCE_NONE },
+	[ATOM_ALIGN] = { "align", SOURCE_NONE, FIELD_STR, align_atom_parser },
+	[ATOM_END] = { "end", SOURCE_NONE },
+	[ATOM_IF] = { "if", SOURCE_NONE, FIELD_STR, if_atom_parser },
+	[ATOM_THEN] = { "then", SOURCE_NONE },
+	[ATOM_ELSE] = { "else", SOURCE_NONE },
+	[ATOM_REST] = { "rest", SOURCE_NONE, FIELD_STR, rest_atom_parser },
 	/*
 	 * Please update $__git_ref_fieldlist in git-completion.bash
 	 * when you add new atoms
 	 */
 };
 
-#define REF_FORMATTING_STATE_INIT  { 0, NULL }
+#define REF_FORMATTING_STATE_INIT  { 0 }
 
 struct ref_formatting_stack {
 	struct ref_formatting_stack *prev;
@@ -560,16 +649,23 @@ struct ref_formatting_state {
 
 struct atom_value {
 	const char *s;
+	ssize_t s_size;
 	int (*handler)(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state,
 		       struct strbuf *err);
 	uintmax_t value; /* used for sorting when not FIELD_STR */
 	struct used_atom *atom;
 };
 
+#define ATOM_SIZE_UNSPECIFIED (-1)
+
+#define ATOM_VALUE_INIT { \
+	.s_size = ATOM_SIZE_UNSPECIFIED \
+}
+
 /*
  * Used to parse format string and sort specifiers
  */
-static int parse_ref_filter_atom(const struct ref_format *format,
+static int parse_ref_filter_atom(struct ref_format *format,
 				 const char *atom, const char *ep,
 				 struct strbuf *err)
 {
@@ -584,13 +680,6 @@ static int parse_ref_filter_atom(const struct ref_format *format,
 		return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("malformed field name: %.*s"),
 				       (int)(ep-atom), atom);
 
-	/* Do we have the atom already used elsewhere? */
-	for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
-		int len = strlen(used_atom[i].name);
-		if (len == ep - atom && !memcmp(used_atom[i].name, atom, len))
-			return i;
-	}
-
 	/*
 	 * If the atom name has a colon, strip it and everything after
 	 * it off - it specifies the format for this entry, and
@@ -600,6 +689,13 @@ static int parse_ref_filter_atom(const struct ref_format *format,
 	arg = memchr(sp, ':', ep - sp);
 	atom_len = (arg ? arg : ep) - sp;
 
+	/* Do we have the atom already used elsewhere? */
+	for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
+		int len = strlen(used_atom[i].name);
+		if (len == ep - atom && !memcmp(used_atom[i].name, atom, len))
+			return i;
+	}
+
 	/* Is the atom a valid one? */
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(valid_atom); i++) {
 		int len = strlen(valid_atom[i].name);
@@ -619,6 +715,7 @@ static int parse_ref_filter_atom(const struct ref_format *format,
 	at = used_atom_cnt;
 	used_atom_cnt++;
 	REALLOC_ARRAY(used_atom, used_atom_cnt);
+	used_atom[at].atom_type = i;
 	used_atom[at].name = xmemdupz(atom, ep - atom);
 	used_atom[at].type = valid_atom[i].cmp_type;
 	used_atom[at].source = valid_atom[i].source;
@@ -643,22 +740,28 @@ static int parse_ref_filter_atom(const struct ref_format *format,
 		return -1;
 	if (*atom == '*')
 		need_tagged = 1;
-	if (!strcmp(valid_atom[i].name, "symref"))
+	if (i == ATOM_SYMREF)
 		need_symref = 1;
 	return at;
 }
 
-static void quote_formatting(struct strbuf *s, const char *str, int quote_style)
+static void quote_formatting(struct strbuf *s, const char *str, ssize_t len, int quote_style)
 {
 	switch (quote_style) {
 	case QUOTE_NONE:
-		strbuf_addstr(s, str);
+		if (len < 0)
+			strbuf_addstr(s, str);
+		else
+			strbuf_add(s, str, len);
 		break;
 	case QUOTE_SHELL:
 		sq_quote_buf(s, str);
 		break;
 	case QUOTE_PERL:
-		perl_quote_buf(s, str);
+		if (len < 0)
+			perl_quote_buf(s, str);
+		else
+			perl_quote_buf_with_len(s, str, len);
 		break;
 	case QUOTE_PYTHON:
 		python_quote_buf(s, str);
@@ -679,9 +782,11 @@ static int append_atom(struct atom_value *v, struct ref_formatting_state *state,
 	 * encountered.
 	 */
 	if (!state->stack->prev)
-		quote_formatting(&state->stack->output, v->s, state->quote_style);
-	else
+		quote_formatting(&state->stack->output, v->s, v->s_size, state->quote_style);
+	else if (v->s_size < 0)
 		strbuf_addstr(&state->stack->output, v->s);
+	else
+		strbuf_add(&state->stack->output, v->s, v->s_size);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -768,7 +873,8 @@ static int if_atom_handler(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state
 			   struct strbuf *unused_err)
 {
 	struct ref_formatting_stack *new_stack;
-	struct if_then_else *if_then_else = xcalloc(sizeof(struct if_then_else), 1);
+	struct if_then_else *if_then_else = xcalloc(1,
+						    sizeof(struct if_then_else));
 
 	if_then_else->str = atomv->atom->u.if_then_else.str;
 	if_then_else->cmp_status = atomv->atom->u.if_then_else.cmp_status;
@@ -780,21 +886,23 @@ static int if_atom_handler(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int is_empty(const char *s)
+static int is_empty(struct strbuf *buf)
 {
-	while (*s != '\0') {
-		if (!isspace(*s))
-			return 0;
-		s++;
-	}
-	return 1;
-}
+	const char *cur = buf->buf;
+	const char *end = buf->buf + buf->len;
+
+	while (cur != end && (isspace(*cur)))
+		cur++;
+
+	return cur == end;
+ }
 
 static int then_atom_handler(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state,
 			     struct strbuf *err)
 {
 	struct ref_formatting_stack *cur = state->stack;
 	struct if_then_else *if_then_else = NULL;
+	size_t str_len = 0;
 
 	if (cur->at_end == if_then_else_handler)
 		if_then_else = (struct if_then_else *)cur->at_end_data;
@@ -805,18 +913,22 @@ static int then_atom_handler(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_sta
 	if (if_then_else->else_atom_seen)
 		return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("format: %%(then) atom used after %%(else)"));
 	if_then_else->then_atom_seen = 1;
+	if (if_then_else->str)
+		str_len = strlen(if_then_else->str);
 	/*
 	 * If the 'equals' or 'notequals' attribute is used then
 	 * perform the required comparison. If not, only non-empty
 	 * strings satisfy the 'if' condition.
 	 */
 	if (if_then_else->cmp_status == COMPARE_EQUAL) {
-		if (!strcmp(if_then_else->str, cur->output.buf))
+		if (str_len == cur->output.len &&
+		    !memcmp(if_then_else->str, cur->output.buf, cur->output.len))
 			if_then_else->condition_satisfied = 1;
 	} else if (if_then_else->cmp_status == COMPARE_UNEQUAL) {
-		if (strcmp(if_then_else->str, cur->output.buf))
+		if (str_len != cur->output.len ||
+		    memcmp(if_then_else->str, cur->output.buf, cur->output.len))
 			if_then_else->condition_satisfied = 1;
-	} else if (cur->output.len && !is_empty(cur->output.buf))
+	} else if (cur->output.len && !is_empty(&cur->output))
 		if_then_else->condition_satisfied = 1;
 	strbuf_reset(&cur->output);
 	return 0;
@@ -862,7 +974,7 @@ static int end_atom_handler(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_stat
 	 * only on the topmost supporting atom.
 	 */
 	if (!current->prev->prev) {
-		quote_formatting(&s, current->output.buf, state->quote_style);
+		quote_formatting(&s, current->output.buf, current->output.len, state->quote_style);
 		strbuf_swap(&current->output, &s);
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&s);
@@ -892,6 +1004,11 @@ static const char *find_next(const char *cp)
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+static int reject_atom(enum atom_type atom_type)
+{
+	return atom_type == ATOM_REST;
+}
+
 /*
  * Make sure the format string is well formed, and parse out
  * the used atoms.
@@ -912,6 +1029,16 @@ int verify_ref_format(struct ref_format *format)
 		at = parse_ref_filter_atom(format, sp + 2, ep, &err);
 		if (at < 0)
 			die("%s", err.buf);
+		if (reject_atom(used_atom[at].atom_type))
+			die(_("this command reject atom %%(%.*s)"), (int)(ep - sp - 2), sp + 2);
+
+		if ((format->quote_style == QUOTE_PYTHON ||
+		     format->quote_style == QUOTE_SHELL ||
+		     format->quote_style == QUOTE_TCL) &&
+		     used_atom[at].atom_type == ATOM_RAW &&
+		     used_atom[at].u.raw_data.option == RAW_BARE)
+			die(_("--format=%.*s cannot be used with "
+			      "--python, --shell, --tcl"), (int)(ep - sp - 2), sp + 2);
 		cp = ep + 1;
 
 		if (skip_prefix(used_atom[at].name, "color:", &color))
@@ -955,22 +1082,25 @@ static void grab_common_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct expand_
 
 	for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 		const char *name = used_atom[i].name;
+		enum atom_type atom_type = used_atom[i].atom_type;
 		struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 		if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 			continue;
 		if (deref)
 			name++;
-		if (!strcmp(name, "objecttype"))
+		if (atom_type == ATOM_OBJECTTYPE)
 			v->s = xstrdup(type_name(oi->type));
-		else if (!strcmp(name, "objectsize:disk")) {
-			v->value = oi->disk_size;
-			v->s = xstrfmt("%"PRIuMAX, (uintmax_t)oi->disk_size);
-		} else if (!strcmp(name, "objectsize")) {
-			v->value = oi->size;
-			v->s = xstrfmt("%"PRIuMAX , (uintmax_t)oi->size);
-		} else if (!strcmp(name, "deltabase"))
+		else if (atom_type == ATOM_OBJECTSIZE) {
+			if (used_atom[i].u.objectsize.option == O_SIZE_DISK) {
+				v->value = oi->disk_size;
+				v->s = xstrfmt("%"PRIuMAX, (uintmax_t)oi->disk_size);
+			} else if (used_atom[i].u.objectsize.option == O_SIZE) {
+				v->value = oi->size;
+				v->s = xstrfmt("%"PRIuMAX , (uintmax_t)oi->size);
+			}
+		} else if (atom_type == ATOM_DELTABASE)
 			v->s = xstrdup(oid_to_hex(&oi->delta_base_oid));
-		else if (deref)
+		else if (atom_type == ATOM_OBJECTNAME && deref)
 			grab_oid(name, "objectname", &oi->oid, v, &used_atom[i]);
 	}
 }
@@ -983,16 +1113,17 @@ static void grab_tag_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *ob
 
 	for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 		const char *name = used_atom[i].name;
+		enum atom_type atom_type = used_atom[i].atom_type;
 		struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 		if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 			continue;
 		if (deref)
 			name++;
-		if (!strcmp(name, "tag"))
+		if (atom_type == ATOM_TAG)
 			v->s = xstrdup(tag->tag);
-		else if (!strcmp(name, "type") && tag->tagged)
+		else if (atom_type == ATOM_TYPE && tag->tagged)
 			v->s = xstrdup(type_name(tag->tagged->type));
-		else if (!strcmp(name, "object") && tag->tagged)
+		else if (atom_type == ATOM_OBJECT && tag->tagged)
 			v->s = xstrdup(oid_to_hex(&tag->tagged->oid));
 	}
 }
@@ -1005,18 +1136,20 @@ static void grab_commit_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object
 
 	for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 		const char *name = used_atom[i].name;
+		enum atom_type atom_type = used_atom[i].atom_type;
 		struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 		if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 			continue;
 		if (deref)
 			name++;
-		if (grab_oid(name, "tree", get_commit_tree_oid(commit), v, &used_atom[i]))
+		if (atom_type == ATOM_TREE &&
+		    grab_oid(name, "tree", get_commit_tree_oid(commit), v, &used_atom[i]))
 			continue;
-		if (!strcmp(name, "numparent")) {
+		if (atom_type == ATOM_NUMPARENT) {
 			v->value = commit_list_count(commit->parents);
 			v->s = xstrfmt("%lu", (unsigned long)v->value);
 		}
-		else if (starts_with(name, "parent")) {
+		else if (atom_type == ATOM_PARENT) {
 			struct commit_list *parents;
 			struct strbuf s = STRBUF_INIT;
 			for (parents = commit->parents; parents; parents = parents->next) {
@@ -1196,26 +1329,35 @@ static void grab_person(const char *who, struct atom_value *val, int deref, void
 		return;
 	for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 		const char *name = used_atom[i].name;
+		enum atom_type atom_type = used_atom[i].atom_type;
 		struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 		if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 			continue;
 		if (deref)
 			name++;
 
-		if (starts_with(name, "creatordate"))
+		if (atom_type == ATOM_CREATORDATE)
 			grab_date(wholine, v, name);
-		else if (!strcmp(name, "creator"))
+		else if (atom_type == ATOM_CREATOR)
 			v->s = copy_line(wholine);
 	}
 }
 
 static void find_subpos(const char *buf,
-			const char **sub, unsigned long *sublen,
-			const char **body, unsigned long *bodylen,
-			unsigned long *nonsiglen,
-			const char **sig, unsigned long *siglen)
+			const char **sub, size_t *sublen,
+			const char **body, size_t *bodylen,
+			size_t *nonsiglen,
+			const char **sig, size_t *siglen)
 {
+	struct strbuf payload = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf signature = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *eol;
+	const char *end = buf + strlen(buf);
+	const char *sigstart;
+
+	/* parse signature first; we might not even have a subject line */
+	parse_signature(buf, end - buf, &payload, &signature);
+
 	/* skip past header until we hit empty line */
 	while (*buf && *buf != '\n') {
 		eol = strchrnul(buf, '\n');
@@ -1226,16 +1368,14 @@ static void find_subpos(const char *buf,
 	/* skip any empty lines */
 	while (*buf == '\n')
 		buf++;
-
-	/* parse signature first; we might not even have a subject line */
-	*sig = buf + parse_signature(buf, strlen(buf));
-	*siglen = strlen(*sig);
+	*sig = strbuf_detach(&signature, siglen);
+	sigstart = buf + parse_signed_buffer(buf, strlen(buf));
 
 	/* subject is first non-empty line */
 	*sub = buf;
 	/* subject goes to first empty line before signature begins */
 	if ((eol = strstr(*sub, "\n\n"))) {
-		eol = eol < *sig ? eol : *sig;
+		eol = eol < sigstart ? eol : sigstart;
 	/* check if message uses CRLF */
 	} else if (! (eol = strstr(*sub, "\r\n\r\n"))) {
 		/* treat whole message as subject */
@@ -1253,7 +1393,7 @@ static void find_subpos(const char *buf,
 		buf++;
 	*body = buf;
 	*bodylen = strlen(buf);
-	*nonsiglen = *sig - buf;
+	*nonsiglen = sigstart - buf;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1281,24 +1421,42 @@ static void append_lines(struct strbuf *out, const char *buf, unsigned long size
 }
 
 /* See grab_values */
-static void grab_sub_body_contents(struct atom_value *val, int deref, void *buf)
+static void grab_sub_body_contents(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct expand_data *data)
 {
 	int i;
 	const char *subpos = NULL, *bodypos = NULL, *sigpos = NULL;
-	unsigned long sublen = 0, bodylen = 0, nonsiglen = 0, siglen = 0;
+	size_t sublen = 0, bodylen = 0, nonsiglen = 0, siglen = 0;
+	void *buf = data->content;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 		struct used_atom *atom = &used_atom[i];
 		const char *name = atom->name;
 		struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
+		enum atom_type atom_type = atom->atom_type;
+
 		if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 			continue;
 		if (deref)
 			name++;
-		if (strcmp(name, "body") &&
-		    !starts_with(name, "subject") &&
-		    !starts_with(name, "trailers") &&
-		    !starts_with(name, "contents"))
+
+		if (atom_type == ATOM_RAW) {
+			unsigned long buf_size = data->size;
+
+			if (atom->u.raw_data.option == RAW_BARE) {
+				v->s = xmemdupz(buf, buf_size);
+				v->s_size = buf_size;
+			} else if (atom->u.raw_data.option == RAW_LENGTH) {
+				v->s = xstrfmt("%"PRIuMAX, (uintmax_t)buf_size);
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if ((data->type != OBJ_TAG &&
+		     data->type != OBJ_COMMIT) ||
+		    (strcmp(name, "body") &&
+		     !starts_with(name, "subject") &&
+		     !starts_with(name, "trailers") &&
+		     !starts_with(name, "contents")))
 			continue;
 		if (!subpos)
 			find_subpos(buf,
@@ -1322,7 +1480,7 @@ static void grab_sub_body_contents(struct atom_value *val, int deref, void *buf)
 			v->s = xmemdupz(sigpos, siglen);
 		else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_LINES) {
 			struct strbuf s = STRBUF_INIT;
-			const char *contents_end = bodylen + bodypos - siglen;
+			const char *contents_end = bodypos + nonsiglen;
 
 			/*  Size is the length of the message after removing the signature */
 			append_lines(&s, subpos, contents_end - subpos, atom->u.contents.nlines);
@@ -1336,7 +1494,9 @@ static void grab_sub_body_contents(struct atom_value *val, int deref, void *buf)
 			v->s = strbuf_detach(&s, NULL);
 		} else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_BARE)
 			v->s = xstrdup(subpos);
+
 	}
+	free((void *)sigpos);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1360,25 +1520,29 @@ static void fill_missing_values(struct atom_value *val)
  * pointed at by the ref itself; otherwise it is the object the
  * ref (which is a tag) refers to.
  */
-static void grab_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf)
+static void grab_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, struct expand_data *data)
 {
+	void *buf = data->content;
+
 	switch (obj->type) {
 	case OBJ_TAG:
 		grab_tag_values(val, deref, obj);
-		grab_sub_body_contents(val, deref, buf);
+		grab_sub_body_contents(val, deref, data);
 		grab_person("tagger", val, deref, buf);
 		break;
 	case OBJ_COMMIT:
 		grab_commit_values(val, deref, obj);
-		grab_sub_body_contents(val, deref, buf);
+		grab_sub_body_contents(val, deref, data);
 		grab_person("author", val, deref, buf);
 		grab_person("committer", val, deref, buf);
 		break;
 	case OBJ_TREE:
 		/* grab_tree_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz); */
+		grab_sub_body_contents(val, deref, data);
 		break;
 	case OBJ_BLOB:
 		/* grab_blob_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz); */
+		grab_sub_body_contents(val, deref, data);
 		break;
 	default:
 		die("Eh?  Object of type %d?", obj->type);
@@ -1594,13 +1758,13 @@ static int get_object(struct ref_array_item *ref, int deref, struct object **obj
 
 	if (oi->info.contentp) {
 		*obj = parse_object_buffer(the_repository, &oi->oid, oi->type, oi->size, oi->content, &eaten);
-		if (!obj) {
+		if (!*obj) {
 			if (!eaten)
 				free(oi->content);
 			return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"),
 					       oid_to_hex(&oi->oid), ref->refname);
 		}
-		grab_values(ref->value, deref, *obj, oi->content);
+		grab_values(ref->value, deref, *obj, oi);
 	}
 
 	grab_common_values(ref->value, deref, oi);
@@ -1663,7 +1827,7 @@ static int populate_value(struct ref_array_item *ref, struct strbuf *err)
 	int i;
 	struct object_info empty = OBJECT_INFO_INIT;
 
-	ref->value = xcalloc(used_atom_cnt, sizeof(struct atom_value));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(ref->value, used_atom_cnt);
 
 	if (need_symref && (ref->flag & REF_ISSYMREF) && !ref->symref) {
 		ref->symref = resolve_refdup(ref->refname, RESOLVE_REF_READING,
@@ -1675,12 +1839,14 @@ static int populate_value(struct ref_array_item *ref, struct strbuf *err)
 	/* Fill in specials first */
 	for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 		struct used_atom *atom = &used_atom[i];
+		enum atom_type atom_type = atom->atom_type;
 		const char *name = used_atom[i].name;
 		struct atom_value *v = &ref->value[i];
 		int deref = 0;
 		const char *refname;
 		struct branch *branch = NULL;
 
+		v->s_size = ATOM_SIZE_UNSPECIFIED;
 		v->handler = append_atom;
 		v->atom = atom;
 
@@ -1689,18 +1855,18 @@ static int populate_value(struct ref_array_item *ref, struct strbuf *err)
 			name++;
 		}
 
-		if (starts_with(name, "refname"))
+		if (atom_type == ATOM_REFNAME)
 			refname = get_refname(atom, ref);
-		else if (!strcmp(name, "worktreepath")) {
+		else if (atom_type == ATOM_WORKTREEPATH) {
 			if (ref->kind == FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES)
 				v->s = get_worktree_path(atom, ref);
 			else
 				v->s = xstrdup("");
 			continue;
 		}
-		else if (starts_with(name, "symref"))
+		else if (atom_type == ATOM_SYMREF)
 			refname = get_symref(atom, ref);
-		else if (starts_with(name, "upstream")) {
+		else if (atom_type == ATOM_UPSTREAM) {
 			const char *branch_name;
 			/* only local branches may have an upstream */
 			if (!skip_prefix(ref->refname, "refs/heads/",
@@ -1716,7 +1882,7 @@ static int populate_value(struct ref_array_item *ref, struct strbuf *err)
 			else
 				v->s = xstrdup("");
 			continue;
-		} else if (atom->u.remote_ref.push) {
+		} else if (atom_type == ATOM_PUSH && atom->u.remote_ref.push) {
 			const char *branch_name;
 			v->s = xstrdup("");
 			if (!skip_prefix(ref->refname, "refs/heads/",
@@ -1735,10 +1901,10 @@ static int populate_value(struct ref_array_item *ref, struct strbuf *err)
 			free((char *)v->s);
 			fill_remote_ref_details(atom, refname, branch, &v->s);
 			continue;
-		} else if (starts_with(name, "color:")) {
+		} else if (atom_type == ATOM_COLOR) {
 			v->s = xstrdup(atom->u.color);
 			continue;
-		} else if (!strcmp(name, "flag")) {
+		} else if (atom_type == ATOM_FLAG) {
 			char buf[256], *cp = buf;
 			if (ref->flag & REF_ISSYMREF)
 				cp = copy_advance(cp, ",symref");
@@ -1751,23 +1917,24 @@ static int populate_value(struct ref_array_item *ref, struct strbuf *err)
 				v->s = xstrdup(buf + 1);
 			}
 			continue;
-		} else if (!deref && grab_oid(name, "objectname", &ref->objectname, v, atom)) {
-			continue;
-		} else if (!strcmp(name, "HEAD")) {
+		} else if (!deref && atom_type == ATOM_OBJECTNAME &&
+			   grab_oid(name, "objectname", &ref->objectname, v, atom)) {
+				continue;
+		} else if (atom_type == ATOM_HEAD) {
 			if (atom->u.head && !strcmp(ref->refname, atom->u.head))
 				v->s = xstrdup("*");
 			else
 				v->s = xstrdup(" ");
 			continue;
-		} else if (starts_with(name, "align")) {
+		} else if (atom_type == ATOM_ALIGN) {
 			v->handler = align_atom_handler;
 			v->s = xstrdup("");
 			continue;
-		} else if (!strcmp(name, "end")) {
+		} else if (atom_type == ATOM_END) {
 			v->handler = end_atom_handler;
 			v->s = xstrdup("");
 			continue;
-		} else if (starts_with(name, "if")) {
+		} else if (atom_type == ATOM_IF) {
 			const char *s;
 			if (skip_prefix(name, "if:", &s))
 				v->s = xstrdup(s);
@@ -1775,14 +1942,20 @@ static int populate_value(struct ref_array_item *ref, struct strbuf *err)
 				v->s = xstrdup("");
 			v->handler = if_atom_handler;
 			continue;
-		} else if (!strcmp(name, "then")) {
+		} else if (atom_type == ATOM_THEN) {
 			v->handler = then_atom_handler;
 			v->s = xstrdup("");
 			continue;
-		} else if (!strcmp(name, "else")) {
+		} else if (atom_type == ATOM_ELSE) {
 			v->handler = else_atom_handler;
 			v->s = xstrdup("");
 			continue;
+		} else if (atom_type == ATOM_REST) {
+			if (ref->rest)
+				v->s = xstrdup(ref->rest);
+			else
+				v->s = xstrdup("");
+			continue;
 		} else
 			continue;
 
@@ -1920,64 +2093,6 @@ static int filter_pattern_match(struct ref_filter *filter, const char *refname)
 	return match_pattern(filter, refname);
 }
 
-static int qsort_strcmp(const void *va, const void *vb)
-{
-	const char *a = *(const char **)va;
-	const char *b = *(const char **)vb;
-
-	return strcmp(a, b);
-}
-
-static void find_longest_prefixes_1(struct string_list *out,
-				  struct strbuf *prefix,
-				  const char **patterns, size_t nr)
-{
-	size_t i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
-		char c = patterns[i][prefix->len];
-		if (!c || is_glob_special(c)) {
-			string_list_append(out, prefix->buf);
-			return;
-		}
-	}
-
-	i = 0;
-	while (i < nr) {
-		size_t end;
-
-		/*
-		* Set "end" to the index of the element _after_ the last one
-		* in our group.
-		*/
-		for (end = i + 1; end < nr; end++) {
-			if (patterns[i][prefix->len] != patterns[end][prefix->len])
-				break;
-		}
-
-		strbuf_addch(prefix, patterns[i][prefix->len]);
-		find_longest_prefixes_1(out, prefix, patterns + i, end - i);
-		strbuf_setlen(prefix, prefix->len - 1);
-
-		i = end;
-	}
-}
-
-static void find_longest_prefixes(struct string_list *out,
-				  const char **patterns)
-{
-	struct strvec sorted = STRVEC_INIT;
-	struct strbuf prefix = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-	strvec_pushv(&sorted, patterns);
-	QSORT(sorted.v, sorted.nr, qsort_strcmp);
-
-	find_longest_prefixes_1(out, &prefix, sorted.v, sorted.nr);
-
-	strvec_clear(&sorted);
-	strbuf_release(&prefix);
-}
-
 /*
  * This is the same as for_each_fullref_in(), but it tries to iterate
  * only over the patterns we'll care about. Note that it _doesn't_ do a full
@@ -1985,20 +2100,15 @@ static void find_longest_prefixes(struct string_list *out,
  */
 static int for_each_fullref_in_pattern(struct ref_filter *filter,
 				       each_ref_fn cb,
-				       void *cb_data,
-				       int broken)
+				       void *cb_data)
 {
-	struct string_list prefixes = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
-	struct string_list_item *prefix;
-	int ret;
-
 	if (!filter->match_as_path) {
 		/*
 		 * in this case, the patterns are applied after
 		 * prefixes like "refs/heads/" etc. are stripped off,
 		 * so we have to look at everything:
 		 */
-		return for_each_fullref_in("", cb, cb_data, broken);
+		return for_each_fullref_in("", cb, cb_data);
 	}
 
 	if (filter->ignore_case) {
@@ -2007,24 +2117,16 @@ static int for_each_fullref_in_pattern(struct ref_filter *filter,
 		 * so just return everything and let the caller
 		 * sort it out.
 		 */
-		return for_each_fullref_in("", cb, cb_data, broken);
+		return for_each_fullref_in("", cb, cb_data);
 	}
 
 	if (!filter->name_patterns[0]) {
 		/* no patterns; we have to look at everything */
-		return for_each_fullref_in("", cb, cb_data, broken);
-	}
-
-	find_longest_prefixes(&prefixes, filter->name_patterns);
-
-	for_each_string_list_item(prefix, &prefixes) {
-		ret = for_each_fullref_in(prefix->string, cb, cb_data, broken);
-		if (ret)
-			break;
+		return for_each_fullref_in("", cb, cb_data);
 	}
 
-	string_list_clear(&prefixes, 0);
-	return ret;
+	return for_each_fullref_in_prefixes(NULL, filter->name_patterns,
+					    cb, cb_data);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2070,6 +2172,7 @@ static struct ref_array_item *new_ref_array_item(const char *refname,
 
 	FLEX_ALLOC_STR(ref, refname, refname);
 	oidcpy(&ref->objectname, oid);
+	ref->rest = NULL;
 
 	return ref;
 }
@@ -2215,8 +2318,12 @@ void ref_array_clear(struct ref_array *array)
 	FREE_AND_NULL(array->items);
 	array->nr = array->alloc = 0;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++)
-		free((char *)used_atom[i].name);
+	for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
+		struct used_atom *atom = &used_atom[i];
+		if (atom->atom_type == ATOM_HEAD)
+			free(atom->u.head);
+		free((char *)atom->name);
+	}
 	FREE_AND_NULL(used_atom);
 	used_atom_cnt = 0;
 
@@ -2242,7 +2349,7 @@ static void reach_filter(struct ref_array *array,
 	if (!check_reachable)
 		return;
 
-	to_clear = xcalloc(sizeof(struct commit *), array->nr);
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(to_clear, array->nr);
 
 	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &revs, NULL);
 
@@ -2297,13 +2404,10 @@ int filter_refs(struct ref_array *array, struct ref_filter *filter, unsigned int
 {
 	struct ref_filter_cbdata ref_cbdata;
 	int ret = 0;
-	unsigned int broken = 0;
 
 	ref_cbdata.array = array;
 	ref_cbdata.filter = filter;
 
-	if (type & FILTER_REFS_INCLUDE_BROKEN)
-		broken = 1;
 	filter->kind = type & FILTER_REFS_KIND_MASK;
 
 	init_contains_cache(&ref_cbdata.contains_cache);
@@ -2320,13 +2424,13 @@ int filter_refs(struct ref_array *array, struct ref_filter *filter, unsigned int
 		 * of filter_ref_kind().
 		 */
 		if (filter->kind == FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES)
-			ret = for_each_fullref_in("refs/heads/", ref_filter_handler, &ref_cbdata, broken);
+			ret = for_each_fullref_in("refs/heads/", ref_filter_handler, &ref_cbdata);
 		else if (filter->kind == FILTER_REFS_REMOTES)
-			ret = for_each_fullref_in("refs/remotes/", ref_filter_handler, &ref_cbdata, broken);
+			ret = for_each_fullref_in("refs/remotes/", ref_filter_handler, &ref_cbdata);
 		else if (filter->kind == FILTER_REFS_TAGS)
-			ret = for_each_fullref_in("refs/tags/", ref_filter_handler, &ref_cbdata, broken);
+			ret = for_each_fullref_in("refs/tags/", ref_filter_handler, &ref_cbdata);
 		else if (filter->kind & FILTER_REFS_ALL)
-			ret = for_each_fullref_in_pattern(filter, ref_filter_handler, &ref_cbdata, broken);
+			ret = for_each_fullref_in_pattern(filter, ref_filter_handler, &ref_cbdata);
 		if (!ret && (filter->kind & FILTER_REFS_DETACHED_HEAD))
 			head_ref(ref_filter_handler, &ref_cbdata);
 	}
@@ -2353,6 +2457,25 @@ static int compare_detached_head(struct ref_array_item *a, struct ref_array_item
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int memcasecmp(const void *vs1, const void *vs2, size_t n)
+{
+	const char *s1 = vs1, *s2 = vs2;
+	const char *end = s1 + n;
+
+	for (; s1 < end; s1++, s2++) {
+		int diff = tolower(*s1) - tolower(*s2);
+		if (diff)
+			return diff;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct ref_sorting {
+	struct ref_sorting *next;
+	int atom; /* index into used_atom array (internal) */
+	enum ref_sorting_order sort_flags;
+};
+
 static int cmp_ref_sorting(struct ref_sorting *s, struct ref_array_item *a, struct ref_array_item *b)
 {
 	struct atom_value *va, *vb;
@@ -2373,10 +2496,29 @@ static int cmp_ref_sorting(struct ref_sorting *s, struct ref_array_item *a, stru
 	} else if (s->sort_flags & REF_SORTING_VERSION) {
 		cmp = versioncmp(va->s, vb->s);
 	} else if (cmp_type == FIELD_STR) {
-		int (*cmp_fn)(const char *, const char *);
-		cmp_fn = s->sort_flags & REF_SORTING_ICASE
-			? strcasecmp : strcmp;
-		cmp = cmp_fn(va->s, vb->s);
+		if (va->s_size < 0 && vb->s_size < 0) {
+			int (*cmp_fn)(const char *, const char *);
+			cmp_fn = s->sort_flags & REF_SORTING_ICASE
+				? strcasecmp : strcmp;
+			cmp = cmp_fn(va->s, vb->s);
+		} else {
+			size_t a_size = va->s_size < 0 ?
+					strlen(va->s) : va->s_size;
+			size_t b_size = vb->s_size < 0 ?
+					strlen(vb->s) : vb->s_size;
+			int (*cmp_fn)(const void *, const void *, size_t);
+			cmp_fn = s->sort_flags & REF_SORTING_ICASE
+				? memcasecmp : memcmp;
+
+			cmp = cmp_fn(va->s, vb->s, b_size > a_size ?
+				     a_size : b_size);
+			if (!cmp) {
+				if (a_size > b_size)
+					cmp = 1;
+				else if (a_size < b_size)
+					cmp = -1;
+			}
+		}
 	} else {
 		if (va->value < vb->value)
 			cmp = -1;
@@ -2446,9 +2588,9 @@ static void append_literal(const char *cp, const char *ep, struct ref_formatting
 }
 
 int format_ref_array_item(struct ref_array_item *info,
-			   const struct ref_format *format,
-			   struct strbuf *final_buf,
-			   struct strbuf *error_buf)
+			  struct ref_format *format,
+			  struct strbuf *final_buf,
+			  struct strbuf *error_buf)
 {
 	const char *cp, *sp, *ep;
 	struct ref_formatting_state state = REF_FORMATTING_STATE_INIT;
@@ -2475,7 +2617,7 @@ int format_ref_array_item(struct ref_array_item *info,
 		append_literal(cp, sp, &state);
 	}
 	if (format->need_color_reset_at_eol) {
-		struct atom_value resetv;
+		struct atom_value resetv = ATOM_VALUE_INIT;
 		resetv.s = GIT_COLOR_RESET;
 		if (append_atom(&resetv, &state, error_buf)) {
 			pop_stack_element(&state.stack);
@@ -2491,27 +2633,22 @@ int format_ref_array_item(struct ref_array_item *info,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-void show_ref_array_item(struct ref_array_item *info,
-			 const struct ref_format *format)
-{
-	struct strbuf final_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct strbuf error_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-	if (format_ref_array_item(info, format, &final_buf, &error_buf))
-		die("%s", error_buf.buf);
-	fwrite(final_buf.buf, 1, final_buf.len, stdout);
-	strbuf_release(&error_buf);
-	strbuf_release(&final_buf);
-	putchar('\n');
-}
-
 void pretty_print_ref(const char *name, const struct object_id *oid,
-		      const struct ref_format *format)
+		      struct ref_format *format)
 {
 	struct ref_array_item *ref_item;
+	struct strbuf output = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+
 	ref_item = new_ref_array_item(name, oid);
 	ref_item->kind = ref_kind_from_refname(name);
-	show_ref_array_item(ref_item, format);
+	if (format_ref_array_item(ref_item, format, &output, &err))
+		die("%s", err.buf);
+	fwrite(output.buf, 1, output.len, stdout);
+	putchar('\n');
+
+	strbuf_release(&err);
+	strbuf_release(&output);
 	free_array_item(ref_item);
 }
 
@@ -2532,7 +2669,7 @@ static int parse_sorting_atom(const char *atom)
 }
 
 /*  If no sorting option is given, use refname to sort as default */
-struct ref_sorting *ref_default_sorting(void)
+static struct ref_sorting *ref_default_sorting(void)
 {
 	static const char cstr_name[] = "refname";
 
@@ -2543,11 +2680,11 @@ struct ref_sorting *ref_default_sorting(void)
 	return sorting;
 }
 
-void parse_ref_sorting(struct ref_sorting **sorting_tail, const char *arg)
+static void parse_ref_sorting(struct ref_sorting **sorting_tail, const char *arg)
 {
 	struct ref_sorting *s;
 
-	s = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*s));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(s, 1);
 	s->next = *sorting_tail;
 	*sorting_tail = s;
 
@@ -2561,17 +2698,34 @@ void parse_ref_sorting(struct ref_sorting **sorting_tail, const char *arg)
 	s->atom = parse_sorting_atom(arg);
 }
 
-int parse_opt_ref_sorting(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
+struct ref_sorting *ref_sorting_options(struct string_list *options)
 {
+	struct string_list_item *item;
+	struct ref_sorting *sorting = NULL, **tail = &sorting;
+
+	if (!options->nr) {
+		sorting = ref_default_sorting();
+	} else {
+		for_each_string_list_item(item, options)
+			parse_ref_sorting(tail, item->string);
+	}
+
 	/*
-	 * NEEDSWORK: We should probably clear the list in this case, but we've
-	 * already munged the global used_atoms list, which would need to be
-	 * undone.
+	 * From here on, the ref_sorting list should be used to talk
+	 * about the sort order used for the output.  The caller
+	 * should not touch the string form anymore.
 	 */
-	BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
+	string_list_clear(options, 0);
+	return sorting;
+}
 
-	parse_ref_sorting(opt->value, arg);
-	return 0;
+void ref_sorting_release(struct ref_sorting *sorting)
+{
+	while (sorting) {
+		struct ref_sorting *next = sorting->next;
+		free(sorting);
+		sorting = next;
+	}
 }
 
 int parse_opt_merge_filter(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
diff --git a/ref-filter.h b/ref-filter.h
index 19ea4c4134..aa0eea4ecf 100644
--- a/ref-filter.h
+++ b/ref-filter.h
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@
 #define QUOTE_PYTHON 4
 #define QUOTE_TCL 8
 
-#define FILTER_REFS_INCLUDE_BROKEN 0x0001
 #define FILTER_REFS_TAGS           0x0002
 #define FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES       0x0004
 #define FILTER_REFS_REMOTES        0x0008
@@ -24,20 +23,18 @@
 #define FILTER_REFS_KIND_MASK      (FILTER_REFS_ALL | FILTER_REFS_DETACHED_HEAD)
 
 struct atom_value;
+struct ref_sorting;
 
-struct ref_sorting {
-	struct ref_sorting *next;
-	int atom; /* index into used_atom array (internal) */
-	enum {
-		REF_SORTING_REVERSE = 1<<0,
-		REF_SORTING_ICASE = 1<<1,
-		REF_SORTING_VERSION = 1<<2,
-		REF_SORTING_DETACHED_HEAD_FIRST = 1<<3,
-	} sort_flags;
+enum ref_sorting_order {
+	REF_SORTING_REVERSE = 1<<0,
+	REF_SORTING_ICASE = 1<<1,
+	REF_SORTING_VERSION = 1<<2,
+	REF_SORTING_DETACHED_HEAD_FIRST = 1<<3,
 };
 
 struct ref_array_item {
 	struct object_id objectname;
+	const char *rest;
 	int flag;
 	unsigned int kind;
 	const char *symref;
@@ -76,14 +73,16 @@ struct ref_format {
 	 * verify_ref_format() afterwards to finalize.
 	 */
 	const char *format;
+	const char *rest;
 	int quote_style;
+	int use_rest;
 	int use_color;
 
 	/* Internal state to ref-filter */
 	int need_color_reset_at_eol;
 };
 
-#define REF_FORMAT_INIT { NULL, 0, -1 }
+#define REF_FORMAT_INIT { .use_color = -1 }
 
 /*  Macros for checking --merged and --no-merged options */
 #define _OPT_MERGED_NO_MERGED(option, filter, h) \
@@ -95,9 +94,8 @@ struct ref_format {
 #define OPT_NO_MERGED(f, h) _OPT_MERGED_NO_MERGED("no-merged", f, h)
 
 #define OPT_REF_SORT(var) \
-	OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "sort", (var), \
-		       N_("key"), N_("field name to sort on"), \
-		       PARSE_OPT_NONEG, parse_opt_ref_sorting)
+	OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "sort", (var), \
+			N_("key"), N_("field name to sort on"))
 
 /*
  * API for filtering a set of refs. Based on the type of refs the user
@@ -116,17 +114,13 @@ void ref_array_sort(struct ref_sorting *sort, struct ref_array *array);
 void ref_sorting_set_sort_flags_all(struct ref_sorting *sorting, unsigned int mask, int on);
 /*  Based on the given format and quote_style, fill the strbuf */
 int format_ref_array_item(struct ref_array_item *info,
-			  const struct ref_format *format,
+			  struct ref_format *format,
 			  struct strbuf *final_buf,
 			  struct strbuf *error_buf);
-/*  Print the ref using the given format and quote_style */
-void show_ref_array_item(struct ref_array_item *info, const struct ref_format *format);
-/*  Parse a single sort specifier and add it to the list */
-void parse_ref_sorting(struct ref_sorting **sorting_tail, const char *atom);
-/*  Callback function for parsing the sort option */
-int parse_opt_ref_sorting(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset);
-/*  Default sort option based on refname */
-struct ref_sorting *ref_default_sorting(void);
+/* Release a "struct ref_sorting" */
+void ref_sorting_release(struct ref_sorting *);
+/*  Convert list of sort options into ref_sorting */
+struct ref_sorting *ref_sorting_options(struct string_list *);
 /*  Function to parse --merged and --no-merged options */
 int parse_opt_merge_filter(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset);
 /*  Get the current HEAD's description */
@@ -139,7 +133,7 @@ void setup_ref_filter_porcelain_msg(void);
  * name must be a fully qualified refname.
  */
 void pretty_print_ref(const char *name, const struct object_id *oid,
-		      const struct ref_format *format);
+		      struct ref_format *format);
 
 /*
  * Push a single ref onto the array; this can be used to construct your own
diff --git a/reflog-walk.c b/reflog-walk.c
index 3a25b27d8f..8ac4b284b6 100644
--- a/reflog-walk.c
+++ b/reflog-walk.c
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ struct reflog_walk_info {
 
 void init_reflog_walk(struct reflog_walk_info **info)
 {
-	*info = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct reflog_walk_info));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(*info, 1);
 	(*info)->complete_reflogs.strdup_strings = 1;
 }
 
@@ -158,10 +158,9 @@ int add_reflog_for_walk(struct reflog_walk_info *info,
 		}
 		reflogs = read_complete_reflog(branch);
 		if (!reflogs || reflogs->nr == 0) {
-			struct object_id oid;
 			char *b;
 			int ret = dwim_log(branch, strlen(branch),
-					   &oid, &b);
+					   NULL, &b);
 			if (ret > 1)
 				free(b);
 			else if (ret == 1) {
@@ -181,7 +180,7 @@ int add_reflog_for_walk(struct reflog_walk_info *info,
 	}
 	free(branch);
 
-	commit_reflog = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct commit_reflog));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(commit_reflog, 1);
 	if (recno < 0) {
 		commit_reflog->recno = get_reflog_recno_by_time(reflogs, timestamp);
 		if (commit_reflog->recno < 0) {
diff --git a/refs.c b/refs.c
index 13dc2c3291..996ac27164 100644
--- a/refs.c
+++ b/refs.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "refs/refs-internal.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
+#include "hook.h"
 #include "object-store.h"
 #include "object.h"
 #include "tag.h"
@@ -33,11 +34,6 @@ static struct ref_storage_be *find_ref_storage_backend(const char *name)
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-int ref_storage_backend_exists(const char *name)
-{
-	return find_ref_storage_backend(name) != NULL;
-}
-
 /*
  * How to handle various characters in refnames:
  * 0: An acceptable character for refs
@@ -255,12 +251,13 @@ int refname_is_safe(const char *refname)
  * does not exist, emit a warning and return false.
  */
 int ref_resolves_to_object(const char *refname,
+			   struct repository *repo,
 			   const struct object_id *oid,
 			   unsigned int flags)
 {
 	if (flags & REF_ISBROKEN)
 		return 0;
-	if (!has_object_file(oid)) {
+	if (!repo_has_object_file(repo, oid)) {
 		error(_("%s does not point to a valid object!"), refname);
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -272,9 +269,10 @@ char *refs_resolve_refdup(struct ref_store *refs,
 			  struct object_id *oid, int *flags)
 {
 	const char *result;
+	int ignore_errno;
 
 	result = refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(refs, refname, resolve_flags,
-					 oid, flags);
+					 oid, flags, &ignore_errno);
 	return xstrdup_or_null(result);
 }
 
@@ -294,20 +292,17 @@ struct ref_filter {
 	void *cb_data;
 };
 
-int refs_read_ref_full(struct ref_store *refs, const char *refname,
-		       int resolve_flags, struct object_id *oid, int *flags)
+int read_ref_full(const char *refname, int resolve_flags, struct object_id *oid, int *flags)
 {
-	if (refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(refs, refname, resolve_flags, oid, flags))
+	int ignore_errno;
+	struct ref_store *refs = get_main_ref_store(the_repository);
+
+	if (refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(refs, refname, resolve_flags,
+				    oid, flags, &ignore_errno))
 		return 0;
 	return -1;
 }
 
-int read_ref_full(const char *refname, int resolve_flags, struct object_id *oid, int *flags)
-{
-	return refs_read_ref_full(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), refname,
-				  resolve_flags, oid, flags);
-}
-
 int read_ref(const char *refname, struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	return read_ref_full(refname, RESOLVE_REF_READING, oid, NULL);
@@ -315,7 +310,9 @@ int read_ref(const char *refname, struct object_id *oid)
 
 int refs_ref_exists(struct ref_store *refs, const char *refname)
 {
-	return !!refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(refs, refname, RESOLVE_REF_READING, NULL, NULL);
+	int ignore_errno;
+	return !!refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(refs, refname, RESOLVE_REF_READING,
+					 NULL, NULL, &ignore_errno);
 }
 
 int ref_exists(const char *refname)
@@ -337,7 +334,7 @@ static int filter_refs(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 
 enum peel_status peel_object(const struct object_id *name, struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	struct object *o = lookup_unknown_object(name);
+	struct object *o = lookup_unknown_object(the_repository, name);
 
 	if (o->type == OBJ_NONE) {
 		int type = oid_object_info(the_repository, name, NULL);
@@ -658,13 +655,16 @@ int expand_ref(struct repository *repo, const char *str, int len,
 		struct object_id oid_from_ref;
 		struct object_id *this_result;
 		int flag;
+		struct ref_store *refs = get_main_ref_store(repo);
+		int ignore_errno;
 
 		this_result = refs_found ? &oid_from_ref : oid;
 		strbuf_reset(&fullref);
 		strbuf_addf(&fullref, *p, len, str);
-		r = refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(get_main_ref_store(repo),
-					    fullref.buf, RESOLVE_REF_READING,
-					    this_result, &flag);
+		r = refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(refs, fullref.buf,
+					    RESOLVE_REF_READING,
+					    this_result, &flag,
+					    &ignore_errno);
 		if (r) {
 			if (!refs_found++)
 				*ref = xstrdup(r);
@@ -693,12 +693,14 @@ int repo_dwim_log(struct repository *r, const char *str, int len,
 	for (p = ref_rev_parse_rules; *p; p++) {
 		struct object_id hash;
 		const char *ref, *it;
+		int ignore_errno;
 
 		strbuf_reset(&path);
 		strbuf_addf(&path, *p, len, str);
 		ref = refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(refs, path.buf,
 					      RESOLVE_REF_READING,
-					      &hash, NULL);
+					      oid ? &hash : NULL, NULL,
+					      &ignore_errno);
 		if (!ref)
 			continue;
 		if (refs_reflog_exists(refs, path.buf))
@@ -710,7 +712,8 @@ int repo_dwim_log(struct repository *r, const char *str, int len,
 			continue;
 		if (!logs_found++) {
 			*log = xstrdup(it);
-			oidcpy(oid, &hash);
+			if (oid)
+				oidcpy(oid, &hash);
 		}
 		if (!warn_ambiguous_refs)
 			break;
@@ -882,51 +885,71 @@ struct read_ref_at_cb {
 	int *cutoff_cnt;
 };
 
+static void set_read_ref_cutoffs(struct read_ref_at_cb *cb,
+		timestamp_t timestamp, int tz, const char *message)
+{
+	if (cb->msg)
+		*cb->msg = xstrdup(message);
+	if (cb->cutoff_time)
+		*cb->cutoff_time = timestamp;
+	if (cb->cutoff_tz)
+		*cb->cutoff_tz = tz;
+	if (cb->cutoff_cnt)
+		*cb->cutoff_cnt = cb->reccnt;
+}
+
 static int read_ref_at_ent(struct object_id *ooid, struct object_id *noid,
 		const char *email, timestamp_t timestamp, int tz,
 		const char *message, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct read_ref_at_cb *cb = cb_data;
+	int reached_count;
 
-	cb->reccnt++;
 	cb->tz = tz;
 	cb->date = timestamp;
 
-	if (timestamp <= cb->at_time || cb->cnt == 0) {
-		if (cb->msg)
-			*cb->msg = xstrdup(message);
-		if (cb->cutoff_time)
-			*cb->cutoff_time = timestamp;
-		if (cb->cutoff_tz)
-			*cb->cutoff_tz = tz;
-		if (cb->cutoff_cnt)
-			*cb->cutoff_cnt = cb->reccnt - 1;
+	/*
+	 * It is not possible for cb->cnt == 0 on the first iteration because
+	 * that special case is handled in read_ref_at().
+	 */
+	if (cb->cnt > 0)
+		cb->cnt--;
+	reached_count = cb->cnt == 0 && !is_null_oid(ooid);
+	if (timestamp <= cb->at_time || reached_count) {
+		set_read_ref_cutoffs(cb, timestamp, tz, message);
 		/*
 		 * we have not yet updated cb->[n|o]oid so they still
 		 * hold the values for the previous record.
 		 */
-		if (!is_null_oid(&cb->ooid)) {
-			oidcpy(cb->oid, noid);
-			if (!oideq(&cb->ooid, noid))
-				warning(_("log for ref %s has gap after %s"),
+		if (!is_null_oid(&cb->ooid) && !oideq(&cb->ooid, noid))
+			warning(_("log for ref %s has gap after %s"),
 					cb->refname, show_date(cb->date, cb->tz, DATE_MODE(RFC2822)));
-		}
-		else if (cb->date == cb->at_time)
+		if (reached_count)
+			oidcpy(cb->oid, ooid);
+		else if (!is_null_oid(&cb->ooid) || cb->date == cb->at_time)
 			oidcpy(cb->oid, noid);
 		else if (!oideq(noid, cb->oid))
 			warning(_("log for ref %s unexpectedly ended on %s"),
 				cb->refname, show_date(cb->date, cb->tz,
 						       DATE_MODE(RFC2822)));
-		oidcpy(&cb->ooid, ooid);
-		oidcpy(&cb->noid, noid);
 		cb->found_it = 1;
-		return 1;
 	}
+	cb->reccnt++;
 	oidcpy(&cb->ooid, ooid);
 	oidcpy(&cb->noid, noid);
-	if (cb->cnt > 0)
-		cb->cnt--;
-	return 0;
+	return cb->found_it;
+}
+
+static int read_ref_at_ent_newest(struct object_id *ooid, struct object_id *noid,
+				  const char *email, timestamp_t timestamp,
+				  int tz, const char *message, void *cb_data)
+{
+	struct read_ref_at_cb *cb = cb_data;
+
+	set_read_ref_cutoffs(cb, timestamp, tz, message);
+	oidcpy(cb->oid, noid);
+	/* We just want the first entry */
+	return 1;
 }
 
 static int read_ref_at_ent_oldest(struct object_id *ooid, struct object_id *noid,
@@ -935,14 +958,7 @@ static int read_ref_at_ent_oldest(struct object_id *ooid, struct object_id *noid
 {
 	struct read_ref_at_cb *cb = cb_data;
 
-	if (cb->msg)
-		*cb->msg = xstrdup(message);
-	if (cb->cutoff_time)
-		*cb->cutoff_time = timestamp;
-	if (cb->cutoff_tz)
-		*cb->cutoff_tz = tz;
-	if (cb->cutoff_cnt)
-		*cb->cutoff_cnt = cb->reccnt;
+	set_read_ref_cutoffs(cb, timestamp, tz, message);
 	oidcpy(cb->oid, ooid);
 	if (is_null_oid(cb->oid))
 		oidcpy(cb->oid, noid);
@@ -967,6 +983,11 @@ int read_ref_at(struct ref_store *refs, const char *refname,
 	cb.cutoff_cnt = cutoff_cnt;
 	cb.oid = oid;
 
+	if (cb.cnt == 0) {
+		refs_for_each_reflog_ent_reverse(refs, refname, read_ref_at_ent_newest, &cb);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	refs_for_each_reflog_ent_reverse(refs, refname, read_ref_at_ent, &cb);
 
 	if (!cb.reccnt) {
@@ -989,7 +1010,7 @@ struct ref_transaction *ref_store_transaction_begin(struct ref_store *refs,
 	struct ref_transaction *tr;
 	assert(err);
 
-	tr = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ref_transaction));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(tr, 1);
 	tr->ref_store = refs;
 	return tr;
 }
@@ -1089,7 +1110,7 @@ int ref_transaction_create(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 	if (!new_oid || is_null_oid(new_oid))
 		BUG("create called without valid new_oid");
 	return ref_transaction_update(transaction, refname, new_oid,
-				      &null_oid, flags, msg, err);
+				      null_oid(), flags, msg, err);
 }
 
 int ref_transaction_delete(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
@@ -1101,7 +1122,7 @@ int ref_transaction_delete(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 	if (old_oid && is_null_oid(old_oid))
 		BUG("delete called with old_oid set to zeros");
 	return ref_transaction_update(transaction, refname,
-				      &null_oid, old_oid,
+				      null_oid(), old_oid,
 				      flags, msg, err);
 }
 
@@ -1288,7 +1309,7 @@ int parse_hide_refs_config(const char *var, const char *value, const char *secti
 		while (len && ref[len - 1] == '/')
 			ref[--len] = '\0';
 		if (!hide_refs) {
-			hide_refs = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*hide_refs));
+			CALLOC_ARRAY(hide_refs, 1);
 			hide_refs->strdup_strings = 1;
 		}
 		string_list_append(hide_refs, ref);
@@ -1357,32 +1378,14 @@ const char *find_descendant_ref(const char *dirname,
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-int refs_rename_ref_available(struct ref_store *refs,
-			      const char *old_refname,
-			      const char *new_refname)
-{
-	struct string_list skip = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
-	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int ok;
-
-	string_list_insert(&skip, old_refname);
-	ok = !refs_verify_refname_available(refs, new_refname,
-					    NULL, &skip, &err);
-	if (!ok)
-		error("%s", err.buf);
-
-	string_list_clear(&skip, 0);
-	strbuf_release(&err);
-	return ok;
-}
-
 int refs_head_ref(struct ref_store *refs, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct object_id oid;
 	int flag;
+	int ignore_errno;
 
-	if (!refs_read_ref_full(refs, "HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING,
-				&oid, &flag))
+	if (refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(refs, "HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING,
+				    &oid, &flag, &ignore_errno))
 		return fn("HEAD", &oid, flag, cb_data);
 
 	return 0;
@@ -1395,14 +1398,21 @@ int head_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 
 struct ref_iterator *refs_ref_iterator_begin(
 		struct ref_store *refs,
-		const char *prefix, int trim, int flags)
+		const char *prefix, int trim,
+		enum do_for_each_ref_flags flags)
 {
 	struct ref_iterator *iter;
 
-	if (ref_paranoia < 0)
-		ref_paranoia = git_env_bool("GIT_REF_PARANOIA", 0);
-	if (ref_paranoia)
-		flags |= DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN;
+	if (!(flags & DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN)) {
+		static int ref_paranoia = -1;
+
+		if (ref_paranoia < 0)
+			ref_paranoia = git_env_bool("GIT_REF_PARANOIA", 1);
+		if (ref_paranoia) {
+			flags |= DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN;
+			flags |= DO_FOR_EACH_OMIT_DANGLING_SYMREFS;
+		}
+	}
 
 	iter = refs->be->iterator_begin(refs, prefix, flags);
 
@@ -1461,7 +1471,8 @@ static int do_for_each_ref_helper(struct repository *r,
 }
 
 static int do_for_each_ref(struct ref_store *refs, const char *prefix,
-			   each_ref_fn fn, int trim, int flags, void *cb_data)
+			   each_ref_fn fn, int trim,
+			   enum do_for_each_ref_flags flags, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct ref_iterator *iter;
 	struct do_for_each_ref_help hp = { fn, cb_data };
@@ -1496,25 +1507,16 @@ int for_each_ref_in(const char *prefix, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 	return refs_for_each_ref_in(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), prefix, fn, cb_data);
 }
 
-int for_each_fullref_in(const char *prefix, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data, unsigned int broken)
+int for_each_fullref_in(const char *prefix, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
-	unsigned int flag = 0;
-
-	if (broken)
-		flag = DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN;
 	return do_for_each_ref(get_main_ref_store(the_repository),
-			       prefix, fn, 0, flag, cb_data);
+			       prefix, fn, 0, 0, cb_data);
 }
 
 int refs_for_each_fullref_in(struct ref_store *refs, const char *prefix,
-			     each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data,
-			     unsigned int broken)
+			     each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
-	unsigned int flag = 0;
-
-	if (broken)
-		flag = DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN;
-	return do_for_each_ref(refs, prefix, fn, 0, flag, cb_data);
+	return do_for_each_ref(refs, prefix, fn, 0, 0, cb_data);
 }
 
 int for_each_replace_ref(struct repository *r, each_repo_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
@@ -1546,9 +1548,96 @@ int for_each_rawref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 	return refs_for_each_rawref(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), fn, cb_data);
 }
 
+static int qsort_strcmp(const void *va, const void *vb)
+{
+	const char *a = *(const char **)va;
+	const char *b = *(const char **)vb;
+
+	return strcmp(a, b);
+}
+
+static void find_longest_prefixes_1(struct string_list *out,
+				  struct strbuf *prefix,
+				  const char **patterns, size_t nr)
+{
+	size_t i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
+		char c = patterns[i][prefix->len];
+		if (!c || is_glob_special(c)) {
+			string_list_append(out, prefix->buf);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	i = 0;
+	while (i < nr) {
+		size_t end;
+
+		/*
+		* Set "end" to the index of the element _after_ the last one
+		* in our group.
+		*/
+		for (end = i + 1; end < nr; end++) {
+			if (patterns[i][prefix->len] != patterns[end][prefix->len])
+				break;
+		}
+
+		strbuf_addch(prefix, patterns[i][prefix->len]);
+		find_longest_prefixes_1(out, prefix, patterns + i, end - i);
+		strbuf_setlen(prefix, prefix->len - 1);
+
+		i = end;
+	}
+}
+
+static void find_longest_prefixes(struct string_list *out,
+				  const char **patterns)
+{
+	struct strvec sorted = STRVEC_INIT;
+	struct strbuf prefix = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	strvec_pushv(&sorted, patterns);
+	QSORT(sorted.v, sorted.nr, qsort_strcmp);
+
+	find_longest_prefixes_1(out, &prefix, sorted.v, sorted.nr);
+
+	strvec_clear(&sorted);
+	strbuf_release(&prefix);
+}
+
+int for_each_fullref_in_prefixes(const char *namespace,
+				 const char **patterns,
+				 each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+{
+	struct string_list prefixes = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+	struct string_list_item *prefix;
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int ret = 0, namespace_len;
+
+	find_longest_prefixes(&prefixes, patterns);
+
+	if (namespace)
+		strbuf_addstr(&buf, namespace);
+	namespace_len = buf.len;
+
+	for_each_string_list_item(prefix, &prefixes) {
+		strbuf_addstr(&buf, prefix->string);
+		ret = for_each_fullref_in(buf.buf, fn, cb_data);
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+		strbuf_setlen(&buf, namespace_len);
+	}
+
+	string_list_clear(&prefixes, 0);
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static int refs_read_special_head(struct ref_store *ref_store,
 				  const char *refname, struct object_id *oid,
-				  struct strbuf *referent, unsigned int *type)
+				  struct strbuf *referent, unsigned int *type,
+				  int *failure_errno)
 {
 	struct strbuf full_path = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf content = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -1558,7 +1647,8 @@ static int refs_read_special_head(struct ref_store *ref_store,
 	if (strbuf_read_file(&content, full_path.buf, 0) < 0)
 		goto done;
 
-	result = parse_loose_ref_contents(content.buf, oid, referent, type);
+	result = parse_loose_ref_contents(content.buf, oid, referent, type,
+					  failure_errno);
 
 done:
 	strbuf_release(&full_path);
@@ -1566,30 +1656,33 @@ done:
 	return result;
 }
 
-int refs_read_raw_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store,
-		      const char *refname, struct object_id *oid,
-		      struct strbuf *referent, unsigned int *type)
+int refs_read_raw_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store, const char *refname,
+		      struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *referent,
+		      unsigned int *type, int *failure_errno)
 {
+	assert(failure_errno);
 	if (!strcmp(refname, "FETCH_HEAD") || !strcmp(refname, "MERGE_HEAD")) {
 		return refs_read_special_head(ref_store, refname, oid, referent,
-					      type);
+					      type, failure_errno);
 	}
 
 	return ref_store->be->read_raw_ref(ref_store, refname, oid, referent,
-					   type);
+					   type, failure_errno);
 }
 
-/* This function needs to return a meaningful errno on failure */
 const char *refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(struct ref_store *refs,
 				    const char *refname,
 				    int resolve_flags,
-				    struct object_id *oid, int *flags)
+				    struct object_id *oid,
+				    int *flags, int *failure_errno)
 {
 	static struct strbuf sb_refname = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct object_id unused_oid;
 	int unused_flags;
 	int symref_count;
 
+	assert(failure_errno);
+
 	if (!oid)
 		oid = &unused_oid;
 	if (!flags)
@@ -1600,7 +1693,7 @@ const char *refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(struct ref_store *refs,
 	if (check_refname_format(refname, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL)) {
 		if (!(resolve_flags & RESOLVE_REF_ALLOW_BAD_NAME) ||
 		    !refname_is_safe(refname)) {
-			errno = EINVAL;
+			*failure_errno = EINVAL;
 			return NULL;
 		}
 
@@ -1618,9 +1711,11 @@ const char *refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(struct ref_store *refs,
 	for (symref_count = 0; symref_count < SYMREF_MAXDEPTH; symref_count++) {
 		unsigned int read_flags = 0;
 
-		if (refs_read_raw_ref(refs, refname,
-				      oid, &sb_refname, &read_flags)) {
+		if (refs_read_raw_ref(refs, refname, oid, &sb_refname,
+				      &read_flags, failure_errno)) {
 			*flags |= read_flags;
+			if (errno)
+				*failure_errno = errno;
 
 			/* In reading mode, refs must eventually resolve */
 			if (resolve_flags & RESOLVE_REF_READING)
@@ -1631,9 +1726,9 @@ const char *refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(struct ref_store *refs,
 			 * may show errors besides ENOENT if there are
 			 * similarly-named refs.
 			 */
-			if (errno != ENOENT &&
-			    errno != EISDIR &&
-			    errno != ENOTDIR)
+			if (*failure_errno != ENOENT &&
+			    *failure_errno != EISDIR &&
+			    *failure_errno != ENOTDIR)
 				return NULL;
 
 			oidclr(oid);
@@ -1660,7 +1755,7 @@ const char *refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(struct ref_store *refs,
 		if (check_refname_format(refname, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL)) {
 			if (!(resolve_flags & RESOLVE_REF_ALLOW_BAD_NAME) ||
 			    !refname_is_safe(refname)) {
-				errno = EINVAL;
+				*failure_errno = EINVAL;
 				return NULL;
 			}
 
@@ -1668,7 +1763,7 @@ const char *refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(struct ref_store *refs,
 		}
 	}
 
-	errno = ELOOP;
+	*failure_errno = ELOOP;
 	return NULL;
 }
 
@@ -1683,8 +1778,10 @@ int refs_init_db(struct strbuf *err)
 const char *resolve_ref_unsafe(const char *refname, int resolve_flags,
 			       struct object_id *oid, int *flags)
 {
+	int ignore_errno;
+
 	return refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), refname,
-				       resolve_flags, oid, flags);
+				       resolve_flags, oid, flags, &ignore_errno);
 }
 
 int resolve_gitlink_ref(const char *submodule, const char *refname,
@@ -1692,14 +1789,15 @@ int resolve_gitlink_ref(const char *submodule, const char *refname,
 {
 	struct ref_store *refs;
 	int flags;
+	int ignore_errno;
 
 	refs = get_submodule_ref_store(submodule);
 
 	if (!refs)
 		return -1;
 
-	if (!refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(refs, refname, 0, oid, &flags) ||
-	    is_null_oid(oid))
+	if (!refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(refs, refname, 0, oid, &flags,
+				     &ignore_errno) || is_null_oid(oid))
 		return -1;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1770,7 +1868,8 @@ static struct ref_store *lookup_ref_store_map(struct hashmap *map,
  * Create, record, and return a ref_store instance for the specified
  * gitdir.
  */
-static struct ref_store *ref_store_init(const char *gitdir,
+static struct ref_store *ref_store_init(struct repository *repo,
+					const char *gitdir,
 					unsigned int flags)
 {
 	const char *be_name = "files";
@@ -1780,7 +1879,7 @@ static struct ref_store *ref_store_init(const char *gitdir,
 	if (!be)
 		BUG("reference backend %s is unknown", be_name);
 
-	refs = be->init(gitdir, flags);
+	refs = be->init(repo, gitdir, flags);
 	return refs;
 }
 
@@ -1792,7 +1891,7 @@ struct ref_store *get_main_ref_store(struct repository *r)
 	if (!r->gitdir)
 		BUG("attempting to get main_ref_store outside of repository");
 
-	r->refs_private = ref_store_init(r->gitdir, REF_STORE_ALL_CAPS);
+	r->refs_private = ref_store_init(r, r->gitdir, REF_STORE_ALL_CAPS);
 	r->refs_private = maybe_debug_wrap_ref_store(r->gitdir, r->refs_private);
 	return r->refs_private;
 }
@@ -1822,6 +1921,7 @@ struct ref_store *get_submodule_ref_store(const char *submodule)
 	struct ref_store *refs;
 	char *to_free = NULL;
 	size_t len;
+	struct repository *subrepo;
 
 	if (!submodule)
 		return NULL;
@@ -1847,8 +1947,19 @@ struct ref_store *get_submodule_ref_store(const char *submodule)
 	if (submodule_to_gitdir(&submodule_sb, submodule))
 		goto done;
 
-	/* assume that add_submodule_odb() has been called */
-	refs = ref_store_init(submodule_sb.buf,
+	subrepo = xmalloc(sizeof(*subrepo));
+	/*
+	 * NEEDSWORK: Make get_submodule_ref_store() work with arbitrary
+	 * superprojects other than the_repository. This probably should be
+	 * done by making it take a struct repository * parameter instead of a
+	 * submodule path.
+	 */
+	if (repo_submodule_init(subrepo, the_repository, submodule,
+				null_oid())) {
+		free(subrepo);
+		goto done;
+	}
+	refs = ref_store_init(subrepo, submodule_sb.buf,
 			      REF_STORE_READ | REF_STORE_ODB);
 	register_ref_store_map(&submodule_ref_stores, "submodule",
 			       refs, submodule);
@@ -1874,10 +1985,12 @@ struct ref_store *get_worktree_ref_store(const struct worktree *wt)
 		return refs;
 
 	if (wt->id)
-		refs = ref_store_init(git_common_path("worktrees/%s", wt->id),
+		refs = ref_store_init(the_repository,
+				      git_common_path("worktrees/%s", wt->id),
 				      REF_STORE_ALL_CAPS);
 	else
-		refs = ref_store_init(get_git_common_dir(),
+		refs = ref_store_init(the_repository,
+				      get_git_common_dir(),
 				      REF_STORE_ALL_CAPS);
 
 	if (refs)
@@ -1898,31 +2011,14 @@ int refs_pack_refs(struct ref_store *refs, unsigned int flags)
 	return refs->be->pack_refs(refs, flags);
 }
 
-int refs_peel_ref(struct ref_store *refs, const char *refname,
-		  struct object_id *oid)
+int peel_iterated_oid(const struct object_id *base, struct object_id *peeled)
 {
-	int flag;
-	struct object_id base;
-
-	if (current_ref_iter && current_ref_iter->refname == refname) {
-		struct object_id peeled;
-
-		if (ref_iterator_peel(current_ref_iter, &peeled))
-			return -1;
-		oidcpy(oid, &peeled);
-		return 0;
-	}
+	if (current_ref_iter &&
+	    (current_ref_iter->oid == base ||
+	     oideq(current_ref_iter->oid, base)))
+		return ref_iterator_peel(current_ref_iter, peeled);
 
-	if (refs_read_ref_full(refs, refname,
-			       RESOLVE_REF_READING, &base, &flag))
-		return -1;
-
-	return peel_object(&base, oid);
-}
-
-int peel_ref(const char *refname, struct object_id *oid)
-{
-	return refs_peel_ref(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), refname, oid);
+	return peel_object(base, peeled) ? -1 : 0;
 }
 
 int refs_create_symref(struct ref_store *refs,
@@ -2003,8 +2099,11 @@ static int run_transaction_hook(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 			    update->refname);
 
 		if (write_in_full(proc.in, buf.buf, buf.len) < 0) {
-			if (errno != EPIPE)
+			if (errno != EPIPE) {
+				/* Don't leak errno outside this API */
+				errno = 0;
 				ret = -1;
+			}
 			break;
 		}
 	}
@@ -2139,6 +2238,13 @@ int refs_verify_refname_available(struct ref_store *refs,
 
 	strbuf_grow(&dirname, strlen(refname) + 1);
 	for (slash = strchr(refname, '/'); slash; slash = strchr(slash + 1, '/')) {
+		/*
+		 * Just saying "Is a directory" when we e.g. can't
+		 * lock some multi-level ref isn't very informative,
+		 * the user won't be told *what* is a directory, so
+		 * let's not use strerror() below.
+		 */
+		int ignore_errno;
 		/* Expand dirname to the new prefix, not including the trailing slash: */
 		strbuf_add(&dirname, refname + dirname.len, slash - refname - dirname.len);
 
@@ -2150,7 +2256,8 @@ int refs_verify_refname_available(struct ref_store *refs,
 		if (skip && string_list_has_string(skip, dirname.buf))
 			continue;
 
-		if (!refs_read_raw_ref(refs, dirname.buf, &oid, &referent, &type)) {
+		if (!refs_read_raw_ref(refs, dirname.buf, &oid, &referent,
+				       &type, &ignore_errno)) {
 			strbuf_addf(err, _("'%s' exists; cannot create '%s'"),
 				    dirname.buf, refname);
 			goto cleanup;
@@ -2282,19 +2389,19 @@ int delete_reflog(const char *refname)
 }
 
 int refs_reflog_expire(struct ref_store *refs,
-		       const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
+		       const char *refname,
 		       unsigned int flags,
 		       reflog_expiry_prepare_fn prepare_fn,
 		       reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn should_prune_fn,
 		       reflog_expiry_cleanup_fn cleanup_fn,
 		       void *policy_cb_data)
 {
-	return refs->be->reflog_expire(refs, refname, oid, flags,
+	return refs->be->reflog_expire(refs, refname, flags,
 				       prepare_fn, should_prune_fn,
 				       cleanup_fn, policy_cb_data);
 }
 
-int reflog_expire(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
+int reflog_expire(const char *refname,
 		  unsigned int flags,
 		  reflog_expiry_prepare_fn prepare_fn,
 		  reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn should_prune_fn,
@@ -2302,7 +2409,7 @@ int reflog_expire(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 		  void *policy_cb_data)
 {
 	return refs_reflog_expire(get_main_ref_store(the_repository),
-				  refname, oid, flags,
+				  refname, flags,
 				  prepare_fn, should_prune_fn,
 				  cleanup_fn, policy_cb_data);
 }
diff --git a/refs.h b/refs.h
index ff05d2e9fe..45c34e99e3 100644
--- a/refs.h
+++ b/refs.h
@@ -58,6 +58,11 @@ struct worktree;
  * resolved. The function returns NULL for such ref names.
  * Caps and underscores refers to the special refs, such as HEAD,
  * FETCH_HEAD and friends, that all live outside of the refs/ directory.
+ *
+ * Callers should not inspect "errno" on failure, but rather pass in a
+ * "failure_errno" parameter, on failure the "errno" will indicate the
+ * type of failure encountered, but not necessarily one that came from
+ * a syscall. We might have faked it up.
  */
 #define RESOLVE_REF_READING 0x01
 #define RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE 0x02
@@ -67,7 +72,8 @@ const char *refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(struct ref_store *refs,
 				    const char *refname,
 				    int resolve_flags,
 				    struct object_id *oid,
-				    int *flags);
+				    int *flags, int *failure_errno);
+
 const char *resolve_ref_unsafe(const char *refname, int resolve_flags,
 			       struct object_id *oid, int *flags);
 
@@ -77,8 +83,6 @@ char *refs_resolve_refdup(struct ref_store *refs,
 char *resolve_refdup(const char *refname, int resolve_flags,
 		     struct object_id *oid, int *flags);
 
-int refs_read_ref_full(struct ref_store *refs, const char *refname,
-		       int resolve_flags, struct object_id *oid, int *flags);
 int read_ref_full(const char *refname, int resolve_flags,
 		  struct object_id *oid, int *flags);
 int read_ref(const char *refname, struct object_id *oid);
@@ -118,16 +122,16 @@ int is_branch(const char *refname);
 int refs_init_db(struct strbuf *err);
 
 /*
- * If refname is a non-symbolic reference that refers to a tag object,
- * and the tag can be (recursively) dereferenced to a non-tag object,
- * store the object ID of the referred-to object to oid and return 0.
- * If any of these conditions are not met, return a non-zero value.
- * Symbolic references are considered unpeelable, even if they
- * ultimately resolve to a peelable tag.
+ * Return the peeled value of the oid currently being iterated via
+ * for_each_ref(), etc. This is equivalent to calling:
+ *
+ *   peel_object(oid, &peeled);
+ *
+ * with the "oid" value given to the each_ref_fn callback, except
+ * that some ref storage may be able to answer the query without
+ * actually loading the object in memory.
  */
-int refs_peel_ref(struct ref_store *refs, const char *refname,
-		  struct object_id *oid);
-int peel_ref(const char *refname, struct object_id *oid);
+int peel_iterated_oid(const struct object_id *base, struct object_id *peeled);
 
 /**
  * Resolve refname in the nested "gitlink" repository in the specified
@@ -342,12 +346,18 @@ int for_each_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 int for_each_ref_in(const char *prefix, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 
 int refs_for_each_fullref_in(struct ref_store *refs, const char *prefix,
-			     each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data,
-			     unsigned int broken);
-int for_each_fullref_in(const char *prefix, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data,
-			unsigned int broken);
+			     each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
+int for_each_fullref_in(const char *prefix, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 
 /**
+ * iterate all refs in "patterns" by partitioning patterns into disjoint sets
+ * and iterating the longest-common prefix of each set.
+ *
+ * callers should be prepared to ignore references that they did not ask for.
+ */
+int for_each_fullref_in_prefixes(const char *namespace, const char **patterns,
+				 each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
+/**
  * iterate refs from the respective area.
  */
 int for_each_tag_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
@@ -787,7 +797,7 @@ enum expire_reflog_flags {
  * expiration policy that is desired.
  *
  * reflog_expiry_prepare_fn -- Called once after the reference is
- *     locked.
+ *     locked. Called with the OID of the locked reference.
  *
  * reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn -- Called once for each entry in the
  *     existing reflog. It should return true iff that entry should be
@@ -807,28 +817,25 @@ typedef int reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn(struct object_id *ooid,
 typedef void reflog_expiry_cleanup_fn(void *cb_data);
 
 /*
- * Expire reflog entries for the specified reference. oid is the old
- * value of the reference. flags is a combination of the constants in
+ * Expire reflog entries for the specified reference.
+ * flags is a combination of the constants in
  * enum expire_reflog_flags. The three function pointers are described
  * above. On success, return zero.
  */
 int refs_reflog_expire(struct ref_store *refs,
 		       const char *refname,
-		       const struct object_id *oid,
 		       unsigned int flags,
 		       reflog_expiry_prepare_fn prepare_fn,
 		       reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn should_prune_fn,
 		       reflog_expiry_cleanup_fn cleanup_fn,
 		       void *policy_cb_data);
-int reflog_expire(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
+int reflog_expire(const char *refname,
 		  unsigned int flags,
 		  reflog_expiry_prepare_fn prepare_fn,
 		  reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn should_prune_fn,
 		  reflog_expiry_cleanup_fn cleanup_fn,
 		  void *policy_cb_data);
 
-int ref_storage_backend_exists(const char *name);
-
 struct ref_store *get_main_ref_store(struct repository *r);
 
 /**
diff --git a/refs/debug.c b/refs/debug.c
index 922e64fa6a..8667c64023 100644
--- a/refs/debug.c
+++ b/refs/debug.c
@@ -232,26 +232,29 @@ debug_ref_iterator_begin(struct ref_store *ref_store, const char *prefix,
 	struct debug_ref_iterator *diter = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*diter));
 	base_ref_iterator_init(&diter->base, &debug_ref_iterator_vtable, 1);
 	diter->iter = res;
-	trace_printf_key(&trace_refs, "ref_iterator_begin: %s (0x%x)\n", prefix, flags);
+	trace_printf_key(&trace_refs, "ref_iterator_begin: \"%s\" (0x%x)\n",
+			 prefix, flags);
 	return &diter->base;
 }
 
 static int debug_read_raw_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store, const char *refname,
 			      struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *referent,
-			      unsigned int *type)
+			      unsigned int *type, int *failure_errno)
 {
 	struct debug_ref_store *drefs = (struct debug_ref_store *)ref_store;
 	int res = 0;
 
-	oidcpy(oid, &null_oid);
+	oidcpy(oid, null_oid());
 	res = drefs->refs->be->read_raw_ref(drefs->refs, refname, oid, referent,
-					    type);
+					    type, failure_errno);
 
 	if (res == 0) {
 		trace_printf_key(&trace_refs, "read_raw_ref: %s: %s (=> %s) type %x: %d\n",
 			refname, oid_to_hex(oid), referent->buf, *type, res);
 	} else {
-		trace_printf_key(&trace_refs, "read_raw_ref: %s: %d\n", refname, res);
+		trace_printf_key(&trace_refs,
+				 "read_raw_ref: %s: %d (errno %d)\n", refname,
+				 res, *failure_errno);
 	}
 	return res;
 }
@@ -353,18 +356,59 @@ static int debug_delete_reflog(struct ref_store *ref_store, const char *refname)
 	return res;
 }
 
+struct debug_reflog_expiry_should_prune {
+	reflog_expiry_prepare_fn *prepare;
+	reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn *should_prune;
+	reflog_expiry_cleanup_fn *cleanup;
+	void *cb_data;
+};
+
+static void debug_reflog_expiry_prepare(const char *refname,
+					const struct object_id *oid,
+					void *cb_data)
+{
+	struct debug_reflog_expiry_should_prune *prune = cb_data;
+	trace_printf_key(&trace_refs, "reflog_expire_prepare: %s\n", refname);
+	prune->prepare(refname, oid, prune->cb_data);
+}
+
+static int debug_reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn(struct object_id *ooid,
+					       struct object_id *noid,
+					       const char *email,
+					       timestamp_t timestamp, int tz,
+					       const char *message, void *cb_data) {
+	struct debug_reflog_expiry_should_prune *prune = cb_data;
+
+	int result = prune->should_prune(ooid, noid, email, timestamp, tz, message, prune->cb_data);
+	trace_printf_key(&trace_refs, "reflog_expire_should_prune: %s %ld: %d\n", message, (long int) timestamp, result);
+	return result;
+}
+
+static void debug_reflog_expiry_cleanup(void *cb_data)
+{
+	struct debug_reflog_expiry_should_prune *prune = cb_data;
+	prune->cleanup(prune->cb_data);
+}
+
 static int debug_reflog_expire(struct ref_store *ref_store, const char *refname,
-			       const struct object_id *oid, unsigned int flags,
+			       unsigned int flags,
 			       reflog_expiry_prepare_fn prepare_fn,
 			       reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn should_prune_fn,
 			       reflog_expiry_cleanup_fn cleanup_fn,
 			       void *policy_cb_data)
 {
 	struct debug_ref_store *drefs = (struct debug_ref_store *)ref_store;
-	int res = drefs->refs->be->reflog_expire(drefs->refs, refname, oid,
-						 flags, prepare_fn,
-						 should_prune_fn, cleanup_fn,
-						 policy_cb_data);
+	struct debug_reflog_expiry_should_prune prune = {
+		.prepare = prepare_fn,
+		.cleanup = cleanup_fn,
+		.should_prune = should_prune_fn,
+		.cb_data = policy_cb_data,
+	};
+	int res = drefs->refs->be->reflog_expire(drefs->refs, refname,
+						 flags, &debug_reflog_expiry_prepare,
+						 &debug_reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn,
+						 &debug_reflog_expiry_cleanup,
+						 &prune);
 	trace_printf_key(&trace_refs, "reflog_expire: %s: %d\n", refname, res);
 	return res;
 }
diff --git a/refs/files-backend.c b/refs/files-backend.c
index 4fdc68810b..4b14f30d48 100644
--- a/refs/files-backend.c
+++ b/refs/files-backend.c
@@ -45,10 +45,10 @@
 #define REF_UPDATE_VIA_HEAD (1 << 8)
 
 /*
- * Used as a flag in ref_update::flags when the loose reference has
- * been deleted.
+ * Used as a flag in ref_update::flags when a reference has been
+ * deleted and the ref's parent directories may need cleanup.
  */
-#define REF_DELETED_LOOSE (1 << 9)
+#define REF_DELETED_RMDIR (1 << 9)
 
 struct ref_lock {
 	char *ref_name;
@@ -79,13 +79,15 @@ static void clear_loose_ref_cache(struct files_ref_store *refs)
  * Create a new submodule ref cache and add it to the internal
  * set of caches.
  */
-static struct ref_store *files_ref_store_create(const char *gitdir,
+static struct ref_store *files_ref_store_create(struct repository *repo,
+						const char *gitdir,
 						unsigned int flags)
 {
 	struct files_ref_store *refs = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*refs));
 	struct ref_store *ref_store = (struct ref_store *)refs;
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 
+	ref_store->repo = repo;
 	ref_store->gitdir = xstrdup(gitdir);
 	base_ref_store_init(ref_store, &refs_be_files);
 	refs->store_flags = flags;
@@ -93,7 +95,7 @@ static struct ref_store *files_ref_store_create(const char *gitdir,
 	get_common_dir_noenv(&sb, gitdir);
 	refs->gitcommondir = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
 	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/packed-refs", refs->gitcommondir);
-	refs->packed_ref_store = packed_ref_store_create(sb.buf, flags);
+	refs->packed_ref_store = packed_ref_store_create(repo, sb.buf, flags);
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
 
 	chdir_notify_reparent("files-backend $GIT_DIR", &refs->base.gitdir);
@@ -227,7 +229,7 @@ static void add_per_worktree_entries_to_dir(struct ref_dir *dir, const char *dir
 		pos = search_ref_dir(dir, prefix, prefix_len);
 		if (pos >= 0)
 			continue;
-		child_entry = create_dir_entry(dir->cache, prefix, prefix_len, 1);
+		child_entry = create_dir_entry(dir->cache, prefix, prefix_len);
 		add_entry_to_dir(dir, child_entry);
 	}
 }
@@ -278,12 +280,13 @@ static void loose_fill_ref_dir(struct ref_store *ref_store,
 			strbuf_addch(&refname, '/');
 			add_entry_to_dir(dir,
 					 create_dir_entry(dir->cache, refname.buf,
-							  refname.len, 1));
+							  refname.len));
 		} else {
+			int ignore_errno;
 			if (!refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(&refs->base,
 						     refname.buf,
 						     RESOLVE_REF_READING,
-						     &oid, &flag)) {
+						     &oid, &flag, &ignore_errno)) {
 				oidclr(&oid);
 				flag |= REF_ISBROKEN;
 			} else if (is_null_oid(&oid)) {
@@ -336,14 +339,14 @@ static struct ref_cache *get_loose_ref_cache(struct files_ref_store *refs)
 		 * lazily):
 		 */
 		add_entry_to_dir(get_ref_dir(refs->loose->root),
-				 create_dir_entry(refs->loose, "refs/", 5, 1));
+				 create_dir_entry(refs->loose, "refs/", 5));
 	}
 	return refs->loose;
 }
 
-static int files_read_raw_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store,
-			      const char *refname, struct object_id *oid,
-			      struct strbuf *referent, unsigned int *type)
+static int files_read_raw_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store, const char *refname,
+			      struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *referent,
+			      unsigned int *type, int *failure_errno)
 {
 	struct files_ref_store *refs =
 		files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_READ, "read_raw_ref");
@@ -354,8 +357,8 @@ static int files_read_raw_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store,
 	struct stat st;
 	int fd;
 	int ret = -1;
-	int save_errno;
 	int remaining_retries = 3;
+	int myerr = 0;
 
 	*type = 0;
 	strbuf_reset(&sb_path);
@@ -382,11 +385,14 @@ stat_ref:
 		goto out;
 
 	if (lstat(path, &st) < 0) {
-		if (errno != ENOENT)
+		int ignore_errno;
+		myerr = errno;
+		errno = 0;
+		if (myerr != ENOENT)
 			goto out;
-		if (refs_read_raw_ref(refs->packed_ref_store, refname,
-				      oid, referent, type)) {
-			errno = ENOENT;
+		if (refs_read_raw_ref(refs->packed_ref_store, refname, oid,
+				      referent, type, &ignore_errno)) {
+			myerr = ENOENT;
 			goto out;
 		}
 		ret = 0;
@@ -397,7 +403,9 @@ stat_ref:
 	if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
 		strbuf_reset(&sb_contents);
 		if (strbuf_readlink(&sb_contents, path, st.st_size) < 0) {
-			if (errno == ENOENT || errno == EINVAL)
+			myerr = errno;
+			errno = 0;
+			if (myerr == ENOENT || myerr == EINVAL)
 				/* inconsistent with lstat; retry */
 				goto stat_ref;
 			else
@@ -419,14 +427,15 @@ stat_ref:
 
 	/* Is it a directory? */
 	if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
+		int ignore_errno;
 		/*
 		 * Even though there is a directory where the loose
 		 * ref is supposed to be, there could still be a
 		 * packed ref:
 		 */
-		if (refs_read_raw_ref(refs->packed_ref_store, refname,
-				      oid, referent, type)) {
-			errno = EISDIR;
+		if (refs_read_raw_ref(refs->packed_ref_store, refname, oid,
+				      referent, type, &ignore_errno)) {
+			myerr = EISDIR;
 			goto out;
 		}
 		ret = 0;
@@ -439,7 +448,8 @@ stat_ref:
 	 */
 	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
 	if (fd < 0) {
-		if (errno == ENOENT && !S_ISLNK(st.st_mode))
+		myerr = errno;
+		if (myerr == ENOENT && !S_ISLNK(st.st_mode))
 			/* inconsistent with lstat; retry */
 			goto stat_ref;
 		else
@@ -447,27 +457,29 @@ stat_ref:
 	}
 	strbuf_reset(&sb_contents);
 	if (strbuf_read(&sb_contents, fd, 256) < 0) {
-		int save_errno = errno;
+		myerr = errno;
 		close(fd);
-		errno = save_errno;
 		goto out;
 	}
 	close(fd);
 	strbuf_rtrim(&sb_contents);
 	buf = sb_contents.buf;
 
-	ret = parse_loose_ref_contents(buf, oid, referent, type);
+	ret = parse_loose_ref_contents(buf, oid, referent, type, &myerr);
 
 out:
-	save_errno = errno;
+	if (ret && !myerr)
+		BUG("returning non-zero %d, should have set myerr!", ret);
+	*failure_errno = myerr;
+
 	strbuf_release(&sb_path);
 	strbuf_release(&sb_contents);
-	errno = save_errno;
 	return ret;
 }
 
 int parse_loose_ref_contents(const char *buf, struct object_id *oid,
-			     struct strbuf *referent, unsigned int *type)
+			     struct strbuf *referent, unsigned int *type,
+			     int *failure_errno)
 {
 	const char *p;
 	if (skip_prefix(buf, "ref:", &buf)) {
@@ -486,7 +498,7 @@ int parse_loose_ref_contents(const char *buf, struct object_id *oid,
 	if (parse_oid_hex(buf, oid, &p) ||
 	    (*p != '\0' && !isspace(*p))) {
 		*type |= REF_ISBROKEN;
-		errno = EINVAL;
+		*failure_errno = EINVAL;
 		return -1;
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -531,7 +543,6 @@ static void unlock_ref(struct ref_lock *lock)
 static int lock_raw_ref(struct files_ref_store *refs,
 			const char *refname, int mustexist,
 			const struct string_list *extras,
-			const struct string_list *skip,
 			struct ref_lock **lock_p,
 			struct strbuf *referent,
 			unsigned int *type,
@@ -541,6 +552,7 @@ static int lock_raw_ref(struct files_ref_store *refs,
 	struct strbuf ref_file = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int attempts_remaining = 3;
 	int ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+	int failure_errno;
 
 	assert(err);
 	files_assert_main_repository(refs, "lock_raw_ref");
@@ -549,7 +561,7 @@ static int lock_raw_ref(struct files_ref_store *refs,
 
 	/* First lock the file so it can't change out from under us. */
 
-	*lock_p = lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*lock));
+	*lock_p = CALLOC_ARRAY(lock, 1);
 
 	lock->ref_name = xstrdup(refname);
 	files_ref_path(refs, &ref_file, refname);
@@ -568,7 +580,7 @@ retry:
 		 * reason to expect this error to be transitory.
 		 */
 		if (refs_verify_refname_available(&refs->base, refname,
-						  extras, skip, err)) {
+						  extras, NULL, err)) {
 			if (mustexist) {
 				/*
 				 * To the user the relevant error is
@@ -611,7 +623,9 @@ retry:
 	if (hold_lock_file_for_update_timeout(
 			    &lock->lk, ref_file.buf, LOCK_NO_DEREF,
 			    get_files_ref_lock_timeout_ms()) < 0) {
-		if (errno == ENOENT && --attempts_remaining > 0) {
+		int myerr = errno;
+		errno = 0;
+		if (myerr == ENOENT && --attempts_remaining > 0) {
 			/*
 			 * Maybe somebody just deleted one of the
 			 * directories leading to ref_file.  Try
@@ -619,7 +633,7 @@ retry:
 			 */
 			goto retry;
 		} else {
-			unable_to_lock_message(ref_file.buf, errno, err);
+			unable_to_lock_message(ref_file.buf, myerr, err);
 			goto error_return;
 		}
 	}
@@ -629,9 +643,9 @@ retry:
 	 * fear that its value will change.
 	 */
 
-	if (files_read_raw_ref(&refs->base, refname,
-			       &lock->old_oid, referent, type)) {
-		if (errno == ENOENT) {
+	if (files_read_raw_ref(&refs->base, refname, &lock->old_oid, referent,
+			       type, &failure_errno)) {
+		if (failure_errno == ENOENT) {
 			if (mustexist) {
 				/* Garden variety missing reference. */
 				strbuf_addf(err, "unable to resolve reference '%s'",
@@ -655,7 +669,7 @@ retry:
 				 *   reference named "refs/foo/bar/baz".
 				 */
 			}
-		} else if (errno == EISDIR) {
+		} else if (failure_errno == EISDIR) {
 			/*
 			 * There is a directory in the way. It might have
 			 * contained references that have been deleted. If
@@ -673,7 +687,7 @@ retry:
 							  REMOVE_DIR_EMPTY_ONLY)) {
 				if (refs_verify_refname_available(
 						    &refs->base, refname,
-						    extras, skip, err)) {
+						    extras, NULL, err)) {
 					/*
 					 * The error message set by
 					 * verify_refname_available() is OK.
@@ -693,13 +707,13 @@ retry:
 					goto error_return;
 				}
 			}
-		} else if (errno == EINVAL && (*type & REF_ISBROKEN)) {
+		} else if (failure_errno == EINVAL && (*type & REF_ISBROKEN)) {
 			strbuf_addf(err, "unable to resolve reference '%s': "
 				    "reference broken", refname);
 			goto error_return;
 		} else {
 			strbuf_addf(err, "unable to resolve reference '%s': %s",
-				    refname, strerror(errno));
+				    refname, strerror(failure_errno));
 			goto error_return;
 		}
 
@@ -710,7 +724,7 @@ retry:
 		 */
 		if (refs_verify_refname_available(
 				    refs->packed_ref_store, refname,
-				    extras, skip, err))
+				    extras, NULL, err))
 			goto error_return;
 	}
 
@@ -730,6 +744,7 @@ struct files_ref_iterator {
 	struct ref_iterator base;
 
 	struct ref_iterator *iter0;
+	struct repository *repo;
 	unsigned int flags;
 };
 
@@ -744,8 +759,14 @@ static int files_ref_iterator_advance(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator)
 		    ref_type(iter->iter0->refname) != REF_TYPE_PER_WORKTREE)
 			continue;
 
+		if ((iter->flags & DO_FOR_EACH_OMIT_DANGLING_SYMREFS) &&
+		    (iter->iter0->flags & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
+		    (iter->iter0->flags & REF_ISBROKEN))
+			continue;
+
 		if (!(iter->flags & DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN) &&
 		    !ref_resolves_to_object(iter->iter0->refname,
+					    iter->repo,
 					    iter->iter0->oid,
 					    iter->iter0->flags))
 			continue;
@@ -824,7 +845,7 @@ static struct ref_iterator *files_ref_iterator_begin(
 	 */
 
 	loose_iter = cache_ref_iterator_begin(get_loose_ref_cache(refs),
-					      prefix, 1);
+					      prefix, ref_store->repo, 1);
 
 	/*
 	 * The packed-refs file might contain broken references, for
@@ -843,50 +864,124 @@ static struct ref_iterator *files_ref_iterator_begin(
 
 	overlay_iter = overlay_ref_iterator_begin(loose_iter, packed_iter);
 
-	iter = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*iter));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(iter, 1);
 	ref_iterator = &iter->base;
 	base_ref_iterator_init(ref_iterator, &files_ref_iterator_vtable,
 			       overlay_iter->ordered);
 	iter->iter0 = overlay_iter;
+	iter->repo = ref_store->repo;
 	iter->flags = flags;
 
 	return ref_iterator;
 }
 
 /*
- * Verify that the reference locked by lock has the value old_oid
- * (unless it is NULL).  Fail if the reference doesn't exist and
- * mustexist is set. Return 0 on success. On error, write an error
- * message to err, set errno, and return a negative value.
+ * Callback function for raceproof_create_file(). This function is
+ * expected to do something that makes dirname(path) permanent despite
+ * the fact that other processes might be cleaning up empty
+ * directories at the same time. Usually it will create a file named
+ * path, but alternatively it could create another file in that
+ * directory, or even chdir() into that directory. The function should
+ * return 0 if the action was completed successfully. On error, it
+ * should return a nonzero result and set errno.
+ * raceproof_create_file() treats two errno values specially:
+ *
+ * - ENOENT -- dirname(path) does not exist. In this case,
+ *             raceproof_create_file() tries creating dirname(path)
+ *             (and any parent directories, if necessary) and calls
+ *             the function again.
+ *
+ * - EISDIR -- the file already exists and is a directory. In this
+ *             case, raceproof_create_file() removes the directory if
+ *             it is empty (and recursively any empty directories that
+ *             it contains) and calls the function again.
+ *
+ * Any other errno causes raceproof_create_file() to fail with the
+ * callback's return value and errno.
+ *
+ * Obviously, this function should be OK with being called again if it
+ * fails with ENOENT or EISDIR. In other scenarios it will not be
+ * called again.
+ */
+typedef int create_file_fn(const char *path, void *cb);
+
+/*
+ * Create a file in dirname(path) by calling fn, creating leading
+ * directories if necessary. Retry a few times in case we are racing
+ * with another process that is trying to clean up the directory that
+ * contains path. See the documentation for create_file_fn for more
+ * details.
+ *
+ * Return the value and set the errno that resulted from the most
+ * recent call of fn. fn is always called at least once, and will be
+ * called more than once if it returns ENOENT or EISDIR.
  */
-static int verify_lock(struct ref_store *ref_store, struct ref_lock *lock,
-		       const struct object_id *old_oid, int mustexist,
-		       struct strbuf *err)
+static int raceproof_create_file(const char *path, create_file_fn fn, void *cb)
 {
-	assert(err);
+	/*
+	 * The number of times we will try to remove empty directories
+	 * in the way of path. This is only 1 because if another
+	 * process is racily creating directories that conflict with
+	 * us, we don't want to fight against them.
+	 */
+	int remove_directories_remaining = 1;
 
-	if (refs_read_ref_full(ref_store, lock->ref_name,
-			       mustexist ? RESOLVE_REF_READING : 0,
-			       &lock->old_oid, NULL)) {
-		if (old_oid) {
-			int save_errno = errno;
-			strbuf_addf(err, "can't verify ref '%s'", lock->ref_name);
-			errno = save_errno;
-			return -1;
-		} else {
-			oidclr(&lock->old_oid);
-			return 0;
-		}
-	}
-	if (old_oid && !oideq(&lock->old_oid, old_oid)) {
-		strbuf_addf(err, "ref '%s' is at %s but expected %s",
-			    lock->ref_name,
-			    oid_to_hex(&lock->old_oid),
-			    oid_to_hex(old_oid));
-		errno = EBUSY;
-		return -1;
+	/*
+	 * The number of times that we will try to create the
+	 * directories containing path. We are willing to attempt this
+	 * more than once, because another process could be trying to
+	 * clean up empty directories at the same time as we are
+	 * trying to create them.
+	 */
+	int create_directories_remaining = 3;
+
+	/* A scratch copy of path, filled lazily if we need it: */
+	struct strbuf path_copy = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	int ret, save_errno;
+
+	/* Sanity check: */
+	assert(*path);
+
+retry_fn:
+	ret = fn(path, cb);
+	save_errno = errno;
+	if (!ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (errno == EISDIR && remove_directories_remaining-- > 0) {
+		/*
+		 * A directory is in the way. Maybe it is empty; try
+		 * to remove it:
+		 */
+		if (!path_copy.len)
+			strbuf_addstr(&path_copy, path);
+
+		if (!remove_dir_recursively(&path_copy, REMOVE_DIR_EMPTY_ONLY))
+			goto retry_fn;
+	} else if (errno == ENOENT && create_directories_remaining-- > 0) {
+		/*
+		 * Maybe the containing directory didn't exist, or
+		 * maybe it was just deleted by a process that is
+		 * racing with us to clean up empty directories. Try
+		 * to create it:
+		 */
+		enum scld_error scld_result;
+
+		if (!path_copy.len)
+			strbuf_addstr(&path_copy, path);
+
+		do {
+			scld_result = safe_create_leading_directories(path_copy.buf);
+			if (scld_result == SCLD_OK)
+				goto retry_fn;
+		} while (scld_result == SCLD_VANISHED && create_directories_remaining-- > 0);
 	}
-	return 0;
+
+out:
+	strbuf_release(&path_copy);
+	errno = save_errno;
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int remove_empty_directories(struct strbuf *path)
@@ -910,67 +1005,21 @@ static int create_reflock(const char *path, void *cb)
 
 /*
  * Locks a ref returning the lock on success and NULL on failure.
- * On failure errno is set to something meaningful.
  */
 static struct ref_lock *lock_ref_oid_basic(struct files_ref_store *refs,
 					   const char *refname,
-					   const struct object_id *old_oid,
-					   const struct string_list *extras,
-					   const struct string_list *skip,
-					   unsigned int flags, int *type,
 					   struct strbuf *err)
 {
 	struct strbuf ref_file = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct ref_lock *lock;
-	int last_errno = 0;
-	int mustexist = (old_oid && !is_null_oid(old_oid));
-	int resolve_flags = RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE;
-	int resolved;
+	int ignore_errno;
 
 	files_assert_main_repository(refs, "lock_ref_oid_basic");
 	assert(err);
 
-	lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ref_lock));
-
-	if (mustexist)
-		resolve_flags |= RESOLVE_REF_READING;
-	if (flags & REF_DELETING)
-		resolve_flags |= RESOLVE_REF_ALLOW_BAD_NAME;
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(lock, 1);
 
 	files_ref_path(refs, &ref_file, refname);
-	resolved = !!refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(&refs->base,
-					     refname, resolve_flags,
-					     &lock->old_oid, type);
-	if (!resolved && errno == EISDIR) {
-		/*
-		 * we are trying to lock foo but we used to
-		 * have foo/bar which now does not exist;
-		 * it is normal for the empty directory 'foo'
-		 * to remain.
-		 */
-		if (remove_empty_directories(&ref_file)) {
-			last_errno = errno;
-			if (!refs_verify_refname_available(
-					    &refs->base,
-					    refname, extras, skip, err))
-				strbuf_addf(err, "there are still refs under '%s'",
-					    refname);
-			goto error_return;
-		}
-		resolved = !!refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(&refs->base,
-						     refname, resolve_flags,
-						     &lock->old_oid, type);
-	}
-	if (!resolved) {
-		last_errno = errno;
-		if (last_errno != ENOTDIR ||
-		    !refs_verify_refname_available(&refs->base, refname,
-						   extras, skip, err))
-			strbuf_addf(err, "unable to resolve reference '%s': %s",
-				    refname, strerror(last_errno));
-
-		goto error_return;
-	}
 
 	/*
 	 * If the ref did not exist and we are creating it, make sure
@@ -980,23 +1029,19 @@ static struct ref_lock *lock_ref_oid_basic(struct files_ref_store *refs,
 	 */
 	if (is_null_oid(&lock->old_oid) &&
 	    refs_verify_refname_available(refs->packed_ref_store, refname,
-					  extras, skip, err)) {
-		last_errno = ENOTDIR;
+					  NULL, NULL, err))
 		goto error_return;
-	}
 
 	lock->ref_name = xstrdup(refname);
 
 	if (raceproof_create_file(ref_file.buf, create_reflock, &lock->lk)) {
-		last_errno = errno;
 		unable_to_lock_message(ref_file.buf, errno, err);
 		goto error_return;
 	}
 
-	if (verify_lock(&refs->base, lock, old_oid, mustexist, err)) {
-		last_errno = errno;
-		goto error_return;
-	}
+	if (!refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(&refs->base, lock->ref_name, 0,
+				     &lock->old_oid, NULL, &ignore_errno))
+		oidclr(&lock->old_oid);
 	goto out;
 
  error_return:
@@ -1005,7 +1050,6 @@ static struct ref_lock *lock_ref_oid_basic(struct files_ref_store *refs,
 
  out:
 	strbuf_release(&ref_file);
-	errno = last_errno;
 	return lock;
 }
 
@@ -1084,7 +1128,7 @@ static void prune_ref(struct files_ref_store *refs, struct ref_to_prune *r)
 	ref_transaction_add_update(
 			transaction, r->name,
 			REF_NO_DEREF | REF_HAVE_NEW | REF_HAVE_OLD | REF_IS_PRUNING,
-			&null_oid, &r->oid, NULL);
+			null_oid(), &r->oid, NULL);
 	if (ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err))
 		goto cleanup;
 
@@ -1132,7 +1176,7 @@ static int should_pack_ref(const char *refname,
 		return 0;
 
 	/* Do not pack broken refs: */
-	if (!ref_resolves_to_object(refname, oid, ref_flags))
+	if (!ref_resolves_to_object(refname, the_repository, oid, ref_flags))
 		return 0;
 
 	return 1;
@@ -1155,7 +1199,8 @@ static int files_pack_refs(struct ref_store *ref_store, unsigned int flags)
 
 	packed_refs_lock(refs->packed_ref_store, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR, &err);
 
-	iter = cache_ref_iterator_begin(get_loose_ref_cache(refs), NULL, 0);
+	iter = cache_ref_iterator_begin(get_loose_ref_cache(refs), NULL,
+					the_repository, 0);
 	while ((ok = ref_iterator_advance(iter)) == ITER_OK) {
 		/*
 		 * If the loose reference can be packed, add an entry
@@ -1315,6 +1360,35 @@ static int commit_ref_update(struct files_ref_store *refs,
 			     const struct object_id *oid, const char *logmsg,
 			     struct strbuf *err);
 
+/*
+ * Emit a better error message than lockfile.c's
+ * unable_to_lock_message() would in case there is a D/F conflict with
+ * another existing reference. If there would be a conflict, emit an error
+ * message and return false; otherwise, return true.
+ *
+ * Note that this function is not safe against all races with other
+ * processes, and that's not its job. We'll emit a more verbose error on D/f
+ * conflicts if we get past it into lock_ref_oid_basic().
+ */
+static int refs_rename_ref_available(struct ref_store *refs,
+			      const char *old_refname,
+			      const char *new_refname)
+{
+	struct string_list skip = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int ok;
+
+	string_list_insert(&skip, old_refname);
+	ok = !refs_verify_refname_available(refs, new_refname,
+					    NULL, &skip, &err);
+	if (!ok)
+		error("%s", err.buf);
+
+	string_list_clear(&skip, 0);
+	strbuf_release(&err);
+	return ok;
+}
+
 static int files_copy_or_rename_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store,
 			    const char *oldrefname, const char *newrefname,
 			    const char *logmsg, int copy)
@@ -1330,6 +1404,7 @@ static int files_copy_or_rename_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store,
 	struct strbuf tmp_renamed_log = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int log, ret;
 	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int ignore_errno;
 
 	files_reflog_path(refs, &sb_oldref, oldrefname);
 	files_reflog_path(refs, &sb_newref, newrefname);
@@ -1343,7 +1418,7 @@ static int files_copy_or_rename_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store,
 
 	if (!refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(&refs->base, oldrefname,
 				     RESOLVE_REF_READING | RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE,
-				&orig_oid, &flag)) {
+				     &orig_oid, &flag, &ignore_errno)) {
 		ret = error("refname %s not found", oldrefname);
 		goto out;
 	}
@@ -1387,9 +1462,9 @@ static int files_copy_or_rename_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store,
 	 * the safety anyway; we want to delete the reference whatever
 	 * its current value.
 	 */
-	if (!copy && !refs_read_ref_full(&refs->base, newrefname,
-				RESOLVE_REF_READING | RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE,
-				NULL, NULL) &&
+	if (!copy && refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(&refs->base, newrefname,
+					     RESOLVE_REF_READING | RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE,
+					     NULL, NULL, &ignore_errno) &&
 	    refs_delete_ref(&refs->base, NULL, newrefname,
 			    NULL, REF_NO_DEREF)) {
 		if (errno == EISDIR) {
@@ -1415,8 +1490,7 @@ static int files_copy_or_rename_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store,
 
 	logmoved = log;
 
-	lock = lock_ref_oid_basic(refs, newrefname, NULL, NULL, NULL,
-				  REF_NO_DEREF, NULL, &err);
+	lock = lock_ref_oid_basic(refs, newrefname, &err);
 	if (!lock) {
 		if (copy)
 			error("unable to copy '%s' to '%s': %s", oldrefname, newrefname, err.buf);
@@ -1438,8 +1512,7 @@ static int files_copy_or_rename_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store,
 	goto out;
 
  rollback:
-	lock = lock_ref_oid_basic(refs, oldrefname, NULL, NULL, NULL,
-				  REF_NO_DEREF, NULL, &err);
+	lock = lock_ref_oid_basic(refs, oldrefname, &err);
 	if (!lock) {
 		error("unable to lock %s for rollback: %s", oldrefname, err.buf);
 		strbuf_release(&err);
@@ -1569,7 +1642,7 @@ static int log_ref_setup(struct files_ref_store *refs,
 			goto error;
 		}
 	} else {
-		*logfd = open(logfile, O_APPEND | O_WRONLY, 0666);
+		*logfd = open(logfile, O_APPEND | O_WRONLY);
 		if (*logfd < 0) {
 			if (errno == ENOENT || errno == EISDIR) {
 				/*
@@ -1756,10 +1829,12 @@ static int commit_ref_update(struct files_ref_store *refs,
 		 */
 		int head_flag;
 		const char *head_ref;
+		int ignore_errno;
 
 		head_ref = refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(&refs->base, "HEAD",
 						   RESOLVE_REF_READING,
-						   NULL, &head_flag);
+						   NULL, &head_flag,
+						   &ignore_errno);
 		if (head_ref && (head_flag & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
 		    !strcmp(head_ref, lock->ref_name)) {
 			struct strbuf log_err = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -1803,9 +1878,12 @@ static void update_symref_reflog(struct files_ref_store *refs,
 {
 	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct object_id new_oid;
+	int ignore_errno;
+
 	if (logmsg &&
-	    !refs_read_ref_full(&refs->base, target,
-				RESOLVE_REF_READING, &new_oid, NULL) &&
+	    refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(&refs->base, target,
+				    RESOLVE_REF_READING, &new_oid, NULL,
+				    &ignore_errno) &&
 	    files_log_ref_write(refs, refname, &lock->old_oid,
 				&new_oid, logmsg, 0, &err)) {
 		error("%s", err.buf);
@@ -1846,9 +1924,7 @@ static int files_create_symref(struct ref_store *ref_store,
 	struct ref_lock *lock;
 	int ret;
 
-	lock = lock_ref_oid_basic(refs, refname, NULL,
-				  NULL, NULL, REF_NO_DEREF, NULL,
-				  &err);
+	lock = lock_ref_oid_basic(refs, refname, &err);
 	if (!lock) {
 		error("%s", err.buf);
 		strbuf_release(&err);
@@ -2081,6 +2157,7 @@ static int files_reflog_iterator_advance(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator)
 		(struct files_reflog_iterator *)ref_iterator;
 	struct dir_iterator *diter = iter->dir_iterator;
 	int ok;
+	int ignore_errno;
 
 	while ((ok = dir_iterator_advance(diter)) == ITER_OK) {
 		int flags;
@@ -2092,9 +2169,10 @@ static int files_reflog_iterator_advance(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator)
 		if (ends_with(diter->basename, ".lock"))
 			continue;
 
-		if (refs_read_ref_full(iter->ref_store,
-				       diter->relative_path, 0,
-				       &iter->oid, &flags)) {
+		if (!refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(iter->ref_store,
+					     diter->relative_path, 0,
+					     &iter->oid, &flags,
+					     &ignore_errno)) {
 			error("bad ref for %s", diter->path.buf);
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -2152,7 +2230,7 @@ static struct ref_iterator *reflog_iterator_begin(struct ref_store *ref_store,
 		return empty_ref_iterator_begin();
 	}
 
-	iter = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*iter));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(iter, 1);
 	ref_iterator = &iter->base;
 
 	base_ref_iterator_init(ref_iterator, &files_reflog_iterator_vtable, 0);
@@ -2416,7 +2494,7 @@ static int lock_ref_for_update(struct files_ref_store *refs,
 	}
 
 	ret = lock_raw_ref(refs, update->refname, mustexist,
-			   affected_refnames, NULL,
+			   affected_refnames,
 			   &lock, &referent,
 			   &update->type, err);
 	if (ret) {
@@ -2438,9 +2516,11 @@ static int lock_ref_for_update(struct files_ref_store *refs,
 			 * the transaction, so we have to read it here
 			 * to record and possibly check old_oid:
 			 */
-			if (refs_read_ref_full(&refs->base,
-					       referent.buf, 0,
-					       &lock->old_oid, NULL)) {
+			int ignore_errno;
+			if (!refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(&refs->base,
+						     referent.buf, 0,
+						     &lock->old_oid, NULL,
+						     &ignore_errno)) {
 				if (update->flags & REF_HAVE_OLD) {
 					strbuf_addf(err, "cannot lock ref '%s': "
 						    "error reading reference",
@@ -2597,7 +2677,7 @@ static int files_transaction_prepare(struct ref_store *ref_store,
 	if (!transaction->nr)
 		goto cleanup;
 
-	backend_data = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*backend_data));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(backend_data, 1);
 	transaction->backend_data = backend_data;
 
 	/*
@@ -2852,6 +2932,7 @@ static int files_transaction_finish(struct ref_store *ref_store,
 
 		if (update->flags & REF_DELETING &&
 		    !(update->flags & REF_LOG_ONLY)) {
+			update->flags |= REF_DELETED_RMDIR;
 			if (!(update->type & REF_ISPACKED) ||
 			    update->type & REF_ISSYMREF) {
 				/* It is a loose reference. */
@@ -2861,7 +2942,6 @@ static int files_transaction_finish(struct ref_store *ref_store,
 					ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
 					goto cleanup;
 				}
-				update->flags |= REF_DELETED_LOOSE;
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -2874,9 +2954,9 @@ cleanup:
 	for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++) {
 		struct ref_update *update = transaction->updates[i];
 
-		if (update->flags & REF_DELETED_LOOSE) {
+		if (update->flags & REF_DELETED_RMDIR) {
 			/*
-			 * The loose reference was deleted. Delete any
+			 * The reference was deleted. Delete any
 			 * empty parent directories. (Note that this
 			 * can only work because we have already
 			 * removed the lockfile.)
@@ -3037,7 +3117,7 @@ static int expire_reflog_ent(struct object_id *ooid, struct object_id *noid,
 }
 
 static int files_reflog_expire(struct ref_store *ref_store,
-			       const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
+			       const char *refname,
 			       unsigned int flags,
 			       reflog_expiry_prepare_fn prepare_fn,
 			       reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn should_prune_fn,
@@ -3052,8 +3132,8 @@ static int files_reflog_expire(struct ref_store *ref_store,
 	struct strbuf log_file_sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	char *log_file;
 	int status = 0;
-	int type;
 	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const struct object_id *oid;
 
 	memset(&cb, 0, sizeof(cb));
 	cb.flags = flags;
@@ -3065,14 +3145,26 @@ static int files_reflog_expire(struct ref_store *ref_store,
 	 * reference itself, plus we might need to update the
 	 * reference if --updateref was specified:
 	 */
-	lock = lock_ref_oid_basic(refs, refname, oid,
-				  NULL, NULL, REF_NO_DEREF,
-				  &type, &err);
+	lock = lock_ref_oid_basic(refs, refname, &err);
 	if (!lock) {
 		error("cannot lock ref '%s': %s", refname, err.buf);
 		strbuf_release(&err);
 		return -1;
 	}
+	oid = &lock->old_oid;
+
+	/*
+	 * When refs are deleted, their reflog is deleted before the
+	 * ref itself is deleted. This is because there is no separate
+	 * lock for reflog; instead we take a lock on the ref with
+	 * lock_ref_oid_basic().
+	 *
+	 * If a race happens and the reflog doesn't exist after we've
+	 * acquired the lock that's OK. We've got nothing more to do;
+	 * We were asked to delete the reflog, but someone else
+	 * deleted it! The caller doesn't care that we deleted it,
+	 * just that it is deleted. So we can return successfully.
+	 */
 	if (!refs_reflog_exists(ref_store, refname)) {
 		unlock_ref(lock);
 		return 0;
@@ -3115,9 +3207,20 @@ static int files_reflog_expire(struct ref_store *ref_store,
 		 * a reference if there are no remaining reflog
 		 * entries.
 		 */
-		int update = (flags & EXPIRE_REFLOGS_UPDATE_REF) &&
-			!(type & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
-			!is_null_oid(&cb.last_kept_oid);
+		int update = 0;
+
+		if ((flags & EXPIRE_REFLOGS_UPDATE_REF) &&
+		    !is_null_oid(&cb.last_kept_oid)) {
+			int ignore_errno;
+			int type;
+			const char *ref;
+
+			ref = refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(&refs->base, refname,
+						      RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE,
+						      NULL, &type,
+						      &ignore_errno);
+			update = !!(ref && !(type & REF_ISSYMREF));
+		}
 
 		if (close_lock_file_gently(&reflog_lock)) {
 			status |= error("couldn't write %s: %s", log_file,
diff --git a/refs/iterator.c b/refs/iterator.c
index 629e00a122..a89d132d4f 100644
--- a/refs/iterator.c
+++ b/refs/iterator.c
@@ -393,7 +393,7 @@ struct ref_iterator *prefix_ref_iterator_begin(struct ref_iterator *iter0,
 	if (!*prefix && !trim)
 		return iter0; /* optimization: no need to wrap iterator */
 
-	iter = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*iter));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(iter, 1);
 	ref_iterator = &iter->base;
 
 	base_ref_iterator_init(ref_iterator, &prefix_ref_iterator_vtable, iter0->ordered);
diff --git a/refs/packed-backend.c b/refs/packed-backend.c
index b912f2505f..9da932a540 100644
--- a/refs/packed-backend.c
+++ b/refs/packed-backend.c
@@ -193,13 +193,15 @@ static int release_snapshot(struct snapshot *snapshot)
 	}
 }
 
-struct ref_store *packed_ref_store_create(const char *path,
+struct ref_store *packed_ref_store_create(struct repository *repo,
+					  const char *path,
 					  unsigned int store_flags)
 {
 	struct packed_ref_store *refs = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*refs));
 	struct ref_store *ref_store = (struct ref_store *)refs;
 
 	base_ref_store_init(ref_store, &refs_be_packed);
+	ref_store->repo = repo;
 	ref_store->gitdir = xstrdup(path);
 	refs->store_flags = store_flags;
 
@@ -724,9 +726,9 @@ static struct snapshot *get_snapshot(struct packed_ref_store *refs)
 	return refs->snapshot;
 }
 
-static int packed_read_raw_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store,
-			       const char *refname, struct object_id *oid,
-			       struct strbuf *referent, unsigned int *type)
+static int packed_read_raw_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store, const char *refname,
+			       struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *referent,
+			       unsigned int *type, int *failure_errno)
 {
 	struct packed_ref_store *refs =
 		packed_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_READ, "read_raw_ref");
@@ -739,7 +741,7 @@ static int packed_read_raw_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store,
 
 	if (!rec) {
 		/* refname is not a packed reference. */
-		errno = ENOENT;
+		*failure_errno = ENOENT;
 		return -1;
 	}
 
@@ -776,6 +778,7 @@ struct packed_ref_iterator {
 	struct object_id oid, peeled;
 	struct strbuf refname_buf;
 
+	struct repository *repo;
 	unsigned int flags;
 };
 
@@ -864,8 +867,8 @@ static int packed_ref_iterator_advance(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator)
 			continue;
 
 		if (!(iter->flags & DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN) &&
-		    !ref_resolves_to_object(iter->base.refname, &iter->oid,
-					    iter->flags))
+		    !ref_resolves_to_object(iter->base.refname, iter->repo,
+					    &iter->oid, iter->flags))
 			continue;
 
 		return ITER_OK;
@@ -883,13 +886,16 @@ static int packed_ref_iterator_peel(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator,
 	struct packed_ref_iterator *iter =
 		(struct packed_ref_iterator *)ref_iterator;
 
+	if (iter->repo != the_repository)
+		BUG("peeling for non-the_repository is not supported");
+
 	if ((iter->base.flags & REF_KNOWS_PEELED)) {
 		oidcpy(peeled, &iter->peeled);
 		return is_null_oid(&iter->peeled) ? -1 : 0;
 	} else if ((iter->base.flags & (REF_ISBROKEN | REF_ISSYMREF))) {
 		return -1;
 	} else {
-		return !!peel_object(&iter->oid, peeled);
+		return peel_object(&iter->oid, peeled) ? -1 : 0;
 	}
 }
 
@@ -941,7 +947,7 @@ static struct ref_iterator *packed_ref_iterator_begin(
 	if (start == snapshot->eof)
 		return empty_ref_iterator_begin();
 
-	iter = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*iter));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(iter, 1);
 	ref_iterator = &iter->base;
 	base_ref_iterator_init(ref_iterator, &packed_ref_iterator_vtable, 1);
 
@@ -954,6 +960,7 @@ static struct ref_iterator *packed_ref_iterator_begin(
 
 	iter->base.oid = &iter->oid;
 
+	iter->repo = ref_store->repo;
 	iter->flags = flags;
 
 	if (prefix && *prefix)
@@ -1347,6 +1354,7 @@ int is_packed_transaction_needed(struct ref_store *ref_store,
 	ret = 0;
 	for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++) {
 		struct ref_update *update = transaction->updates[i];
+		int failure_errno;
 		unsigned int type;
 		struct object_id oid;
 
@@ -1357,9 +1365,9 @@ int is_packed_transaction_needed(struct ref_store *ref_store,
 			 */
 			continue;
 
-		if (!refs_read_raw_ref(ref_store, update->refname,
-				       &oid, &referent, &type) ||
-		    errno != ENOENT) {
+		if (!refs_read_raw_ref(ref_store, update->refname, &oid,
+				       &referent, &type, &failure_errno) ||
+		    failure_errno != ENOENT) {
 			/*
 			 * We have to actually delete that reference
 			 * -> this transaction is needed.
@@ -1424,8 +1432,8 @@ static int packed_transaction_prepare(struct ref_store *ref_store,
 	 * do so itself.
 	 */
 
-	data = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*data));
-	string_list_init(&data->updates, 0);
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(data, 1);
+	string_list_init_nodup(&data->updates);
 
 	transaction->backend_data = data;
 
@@ -1600,6 +1608,7 @@ static int packed_for_each_reflog_ent(struct ref_store *ref_store,
 				      const char *refname,
 				      each_reflog_ent_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
+	BUG("packed reference store does not support reflogs");
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1608,12 +1617,14 @@ static int packed_for_each_reflog_ent_reverse(struct ref_store *ref_store,
 					      each_reflog_ent_fn fn,
 					      void *cb_data)
 {
+	BUG("packed reference store does not support reflogs");
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int packed_reflog_exists(struct ref_store *ref_store,
 			       const char *refname)
 {
+	BUG("packed reference store does not support reflogs");
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1627,17 +1638,19 @@ static int packed_create_reflog(struct ref_store *ref_store,
 static int packed_delete_reflog(struct ref_store *ref_store,
 			       const char *refname)
 {
+	BUG("packed reference store does not support reflogs");
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int packed_reflog_expire(struct ref_store *ref_store,
-				const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
+				const char *refname,
 				unsigned int flags,
 				reflog_expiry_prepare_fn prepare_fn,
 				reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn should_prune_fn,
 				reflog_expiry_cleanup_fn cleanup_fn,
 				void *policy_cb_data)
 {
+	BUG("packed reference store does not support reflogs");
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/refs/packed-backend.h b/refs/packed-backend.h
index a01a0aff9c..f61a73ec25 100644
--- a/refs/packed-backend.h
+++ b/refs/packed-backend.h
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #ifndef REFS_PACKED_BACKEND_H
 #define REFS_PACKED_BACKEND_H
 
+struct repository;
 struct ref_transaction;
 
 /*
@@ -12,7 +13,8 @@ struct ref_transaction;
  * even among packed refs.
  */
 
-struct ref_store *packed_ref_store_create(const char *path,
+struct ref_store *packed_ref_store_create(struct repository *repo,
+					  const char *path,
 					  unsigned int store_flags);
 
 /*
diff --git a/refs/ref-cache.c b/refs/ref-cache.c
index b7052f72e2..be4aa5e098 100644
--- a/refs/ref-cache.c
+++ b/refs/ref-cache.c
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ struct ref_cache *create_ref_cache(struct ref_store *refs,
 
 	ret->ref_store = refs;
 	ret->fill_ref_dir = fill_ref_dir;
-	ret->root = create_dir_entry(ret, "", 0, 1);
+	ret->root = create_dir_entry(ret, "", 0);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -86,14 +86,13 @@ static void clear_ref_dir(struct ref_dir *dir)
 }
 
 struct ref_entry *create_dir_entry(struct ref_cache *cache,
-				   const char *dirname, size_t len,
-				   int incomplete)
+				   const char *dirname, size_t len)
 {
 	struct ref_entry *direntry;
 
 	FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(direntry, name, dirname, len);
 	direntry->u.subdir.cache = cache;
-	direntry->flag = REF_DIR | (incomplete ? REF_INCOMPLETE : 0);
+	direntry->flag = REF_DIR | REF_INCOMPLETE;
 	return direntry;
 }
 
@@ -144,30 +143,19 @@ int search_ref_dir(struct ref_dir *dir, const char *refname, size_t len)
 /*
  * Search for a directory entry directly within dir (without
  * recursing).  Sort dir if necessary.  subdirname must be a directory
- * name (i.e., end in '/').  If mkdir is set, then create the
- * directory if it is missing; otherwise, return NULL if the desired
+ * name (i.e., end in '/'). Returns NULL if the desired
  * directory cannot be found.  dir must already be complete.
  */
 static struct ref_dir *search_for_subdir(struct ref_dir *dir,
-					 const char *subdirname, size_t len,
-					 int mkdir)
+					 const char *subdirname, size_t len)
 {
 	int entry_index = search_ref_dir(dir, subdirname, len);
 	struct ref_entry *entry;
-	if (entry_index == -1) {
-		if (!mkdir)
-			return NULL;
-		/*
-		 * Since dir is complete, the absence of a subdir
-		 * means that the subdir really doesn't exist;
-		 * therefore, create an empty record for it but mark
-		 * the record complete.
-		 */
-		entry = create_dir_entry(dir->cache, subdirname, len, 0);
-		add_entry_to_dir(dir, entry);
-	} else {
-		entry = dir->entries[entry_index];
-	}
+
+	if (entry_index == -1)
+		return NULL;
+
+	entry = dir->entries[entry_index];
 	return get_ref_dir(entry);
 }
 
@@ -176,18 +164,17 @@ static struct ref_dir *search_for_subdir(struct ref_dir *dir,
  * tree that should hold refname. If refname is a directory name
  * (i.e., it ends in '/'), then return that ref_dir itself. dir must
  * represent the top-level directory and must already be complete.
- * Sort ref_dirs and recurse into subdirectories as necessary. If
- * mkdir is set, then create any missing directories; otherwise,
+ * Sort ref_dirs and recurse into subdirectories as necessary. Will
  * return NULL if the desired directory cannot be found.
  */
 static struct ref_dir *find_containing_dir(struct ref_dir *dir,
-					   const char *refname, int mkdir)
+					   const char *refname)
 {
 	const char *slash;
 	for (slash = strchr(refname, '/'); slash; slash = strchr(slash + 1, '/')) {
 		size_t dirnamelen = slash - refname + 1;
 		struct ref_dir *subdir;
-		subdir = search_for_subdir(dir, refname, dirnamelen, mkdir);
+		subdir = search_for_subdir(dir, refname, dirnamelen);
 		if (!subdir) {
 			dir = NULL;
 			break;
@@ -202,7 +189,7 @@ struct ref_entry *find_ref_entry(struct ref_dir *dir, const char *refname)
 {
 	int entry_index;
 	struct ref_entry *entry;
-	dir = find_containing_dir(dir, refname, 0);
+	dir = find_containing_dir(dir, refname);
 	if (!dir)
 		return NULL;
 	entry_index = search_ref_dir(dir, refname, strlen(refname));
@@ -212,50 +199,6 @@ struct ref_entry *find_ref_entry(struct ref_dir *dir, const char *refname)
 	return (entry->flag & REF_DIR) ? NULL : entry;
 }
 
-int remove_entry_from_dir(struct ref_dir *dir, const char *refname)
-{
-	int refname_len = strlen(refname);
-	int entry_index;
-	struct ref_entry *entry;
-	int is_dir = refname[refname_len - 1] == '/';
-	if (is_dir) {
-		/*
-		 * refname represents a reference directory.  Remove
-		 * the trailing slash; otherwise we will get the
-		 * directory *representing* refname rather than the
-		 * one *containing* it.
-		 */
-		char *dirname = xmemdupz(refname, refname_len - 1);
-		dir = find_containing_dir(dir, dirname, 0);
-		free(dirname);
-	} else {
-		dir = find_containing_dir(dir, refname, 0);
-	}
-	if (!dir)
-		return -1;
-	entry_index = search_ref_dir(dir, refname, refname_len);
-	if (entry_index == -1)
-		return -1;
-	entry = dir->entries[entry_index];
-
-	MOVE_ARRAY(&dir->entries[entry_index],
-		   &dir->entries[entry_index + 1], dir->nr - entry_index - 1);
-	dir->nr--;
-	if (dir->sorted > entry_index)
-		dir->sorted--;
-	free_ref_entry(entry);
-	return dir->nr;
-}
-
-int add_ref_entry(struct ref_dir *dir, struct ref_entry *ref)
-{
-	dir = find_containing_dir(dir, ref->name, 1);
-	if (!dir)
-		return -1;
-	add_entry_to_dir(dir, ref);
-	return 0;
-}
-
 /*
  * Emit a warning and return true iff ref1 and ref2 have the same name
  * and the same oid. Die if they have the same name but different
@@ -435,6 +378,8 @@ struct cache_ref_iterator {
 	 * on from there.)
 	 */
 	struct cache_ref_iterator_level *levels;
+
+	struct repository *repo;
 };
 
 static int cache_ref_iterator_advance(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator)
@@ -491,7 +436,12 @@ static int cache_ref_iterator_advance(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator)
 static int cache_ref_iterator_peel(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator,
 				   struct object_id *peeled)
 {
-	return peel_object(ref_iterator->oid, peeled);
+	struct cache_ref_iterator *iter =
+		(struct cache_ref_iterator *)ref_iterator;
+
+	if (iter->repo != the_repository)
+		BUG("peeling for non-the_repository is not supported");
+	return peel_object(ref_iterator->oid, peeled) ? -1 : 0;
 }
 
 static int cache_ref_iterator_abort(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator)
@@ -513,6 +463,7 @@ static struct ref_iterator_vtable cache_ref_iterator_vtable = {
 
 struct ref_iterator *cache_ref_iterator_begin(struct ref_cache *cache,
 					      const char *prefix,
+					      struct repository *repo,
 					      int prime_dir)
 {
 	struct ref_dir *dir;
@@ -522,7 +473,7 @@ struct ref_iterator *cache_ref_iterator_begin(struct ref_cache *cache,
 
 	dir = get_ref_dir(cache->root);
 	if (prefix && *prefix)
-		dir = find_containing_dir(dir, prefix, 0);
+		dir = find_containing_dir(dir, prefix);
 	if (!dir)
 		/* There's nothing to iterate over. */
 		return empty_ref_iterator_begin();
@@ -530,7 +481,7 @@ struct ref_iterator *cache_ref_iterator_begin(struct ref_cache *cache,
 	if (prime_dir)
 		prime_ref_dir(dir, prefix);
 
-	iter = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*iter));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(iter, 1);
 	ref_iterator = &iter->base;
 	base_ref_iterator_init(ref_iterator, &cache_ref_iterator_vtable, 1);
 	ALLOC_GROW(iter->levels, 10, iter->levels_alloc);
@@ -547,5 +498,7 @@ struct ref_iterator *cache_ref_iterator_begin(struct ref_cache *cache,
 		level->prefix_state = PREFIX_CONTAINS_DIR;
 	}
 
+	iter->repo = repo;
+
 	return ref_iterator;
 }
diff --git a/refs/ref-cache.h b/refs/ref-cache.h
index 3bfb89d2b3..850d9d3744 100644
--- a/refs/ref-cache.h
+++ b/refs/ref-cache.h
@@ -169,8 +169,7 @@ struct ref_dir *get_ref_dir(struct ref_entry *entry);
  * "refs/heads/") or "" for the top-level directory.
  */
 struct ref_entry *create_dir_entry(struct ref_cache *cache,
-				   const char *dirname, size_t len,
-				   int incomplete);
+				   const char *dirname, size_t len);
 
 struct ref_entry *create_ref_entry(const char *refname,
 				   const struct object_id *oid, int flag);
@@ -200,29 +199,6 @@ void free_ref_cache(struct ref_cache *cache);
 void add_entry_to_dir(struct ref_dir *dir, struct ref_entry *entry);
 
 /*
- * Remove the entry with the given name from dir, recursing into
- * subdirectories as necessary.  If refname is the name of a directory
- * (i.e., ends with '/'), then remove the directory and its contents.
- * If the removal was successful, return the number of entries
- * remaining in the directory entry that contained the deleted entry.
- * If the name was not found, return -1.  Please note that this
- * function only deletes the entry from the cache; it does not delete
- * it from the filesystem or ensure that other cache entries (which
- * might be symbolic references to the removed entry) are updated.
- * Nor does it remove any containing dir entries that might be made
- * empty by the removal.  dir must represent the top-level directory
- * and must already be complete.
- */
-int remove_entry_from_dir(struct ref_dir *dir, const char *refname);
-
-/*
- * Add a ref_entry to the ref_dir (unsorted), recursing into
- * subdirectories as necessary.  dir must represent the top-level
- * directory.  Return 0 on success.
- */
-int add_ref_entry(struct ref_dir *dir, struct ref_entry *ref);
-
-/*
  * Find the value entry with the given name in dir, sorting ref_dirs
  * and recursing into subdirectories as necessary.  If the name is not
  * found or it corresponds to a directory entry, return NULL.
@@ -238,6 +214,7 @@ struct ref_entry *find_ref_entry(struct ref_dir *dir, const char *refname);
  */
 struct ref_iterator *cache_ref_iterator_begin(struct ref_cache *cache,
 					      const char *prefix,
+					      struct repository *repo,
 					      int prime_dir);
 
 #endif /* REFS_REF_CACHE_H */
diff --git a/refs/refs-internal.h b/refs/refs-internal.h
index 467f4b3c93..fb2c58ce3b 100644
--- a/refs/refs-internal.h
+++ b/refs/refs-internal.h
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ int refname_is_safe(const char *refname);
  * referred-to object does not exist, emit a warning and return false.
  */
 int ref_resolves_to_object(const char *refname,
+			   struct repository *repo,
 			   const struct object_id *oid,
 			   unsigned int flags);
 
@@ -149,9 +150,9 @@ struct ref_update {
 	const char refname[FLEX_ARRAY];
 };
 
-int refs_read_raw_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store,
-		      const char *refname, struct object_id *oid,
-		      struct strbuf *referent, unsigned int *type);
+int refs_read_raw_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store, const char *refname,
+		      struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *referent,
+		      unsigned int *type, int *failure_errno);
 
 /*
  * Write an error to `err` and return a nonzero value iff the same
@@ -228,25 +229,39 @@ const char *find_descendant_ref(const char *dirname,
 				const struct string_list *extras,
 				const struct string_list *skip);
 
+/* We allow "recursive" symbolic refs. Only within reason, though */
+#define SYMREF_MAXDEPTH 5
+
 /*
- * Check whether an attempt to rename old_refname to new_refname would
- * cause a D/F conflict with any existing reference (other than
- * possibly old_refname). If there would be a conflict, emit an error
- * message and return false; otherwise, return true.
- *
- * Note that this function is not safe against all races with other
- * processes (though rename_ref() catches some races that might get by
- * this check).
+ * These flags are passed to refs_ref_iterator_begin() (and do_for_each_ref(),
+ * which feeds it).
  */
-int refs_rename_ref_available(struct ref_store *refs,
-			      const char *old_refname,
-			      const char *new_refname);
+enum do_for_each_ref_flags {
+	/*
+	 * Include broken references in a do_for_each_ref*() iteration, which
+	 * would normally be omitted. This includes both refs that point to
+	 * missing objects (a true repository corruption), ones with illegal
+	 * names (which we prefer not to expose to callers), as well as
+	 * dangling symbolic refs (i.e., those that point to a non-existent
+	 * ref; this is not a corruption, but as they have no valid oid, we
+	 * omit them from normal iteration results).
+	 */
+	DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN = (1 << 0),
 
-/* We allow "recursive" symbolic refs. Only within reason, though */
-#define SYMREF_MAXDEPTH 5
+	/*
+	 * Only include per-worktree refs in a do_for_each_ref*() iteration.
+	 * Normally this will be used with a files ref_store, since that's
+	 * where all reference backends will presumably store their
+	 * per-worktree refs.
+	 */
+	DO_FOR_EACH_PER_WORKTREE_ONLY = (1 << 1),
 
-/* Include broken references in a do_for_each_ref*() iteration: */
-#define DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN 0x01
+	/*
+	 * Omit dangling symrefs from output; this only has an effect with
+	 * INCLUDE_BROKEN, since they are otherwise not included at all.
+	 */
+	DO_FOR_EACH_OMIT_DANGLING_SYMREFS = (1 << 2),
+};
 
 /*
  * Reference iterators
@@ -349,16 +364,12 @@ int is_empty_ref_iterator(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator);
  * Return an iterator that goes over each reference in `refs` for
  * which the refname begins with prefix. If trim is non-zero, then
  * trim that many characters off the beginning of each refname.
- * The output is ordered by refname. The following flags are supported:
- *
- * DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN: include broken references in
- *         the iteration.
- *
- * DO_FOR_EACH_PER_WORKTREE_ONLY: only produce REF_TYPE_PER_WORKTREE refs.
+ * The output is ordered by refname.
  */
 struct ref_iterator *refs_ref_iterator_begin(
 		struct ref_store *refs,
-		const char *prefix, int trim, int flags);
+		const char *prefix, int trim,
+		enum do_for_each_ref_flags flags);
 
 /*
  * A callback function used to instruct merge_ref_iterator how to
@@ -446,13 +457,14 @@ void base_ref_iterator_free(struct ref_iterator *iter);
 /*
  * backend-specific implementation of ref_iterator_advance. For symrefs, the
  * function should set REF_ISSYMREF, and it should also dereference the symref
- * to provide the OID referent. If DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN is set, symrefs
- * with non-existent referents and refs pointing to non-existent object names
- * should also be returned. If DO_FOR_EACH_PER_WORKTREE_ONLY, only
- * REF_TYPE_PER_WORKTREE refs should be returned.
+ * to provide the OID referent. It should respect do_for_each_ref_flags
+ * that were passed to refs_ref_iterator_begin().
  */
 typedef int ref_iterator_advance_fn(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator);
 
+/*
+ * Peels the current ref, returning 0 for success or -1 for failure.
+ */
 typedef int ref_iterator_peel_fn(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator,
 				 struct object_id *peeled);
 
@@ -495,14 +507,6 @@ int do_for_each_repo_ref_iterator(struct repository *r,
 				  struct ref_iterator *iter,
 				  each_repo_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 
-/*
- * Only include per-worktree refs in a do_for_each_ref*() iteration.
- * Normally this will be used with a files ref_store, since that's
- * where all reference backends will presumably store their
- * per-worktree refs.
- */
-#define DO_FOR_EACH_PER_WORKTREE_ONLY 0x02
-
 struct ref_store;
 
 /* refs backends */
@@ -522,7 +526,8 @@ struct ref_store;
  * should call base_ref_store_init() to initialize the shared part of
  * the ref_store and to record the ref_store for later lookup.
  */
-typedef struct ref_store *ref_store_init_fn(const char *gitdir,
+typedef struct ref_store *ref_store_init_fn(struct repository *repo,
+					    const char *gitdir,
 					    unsigned int flags);
 
 typedef int ref_init_db_fn(struct ref_store *refs, struct strbuf *err);
@@ -590,7 +595,7 @@ typedef int create_reflog_fn(struct ref_store *ref_store, const char *refname,
 			     int force_create, struct strbuf *err);
 typedef int delete_reflog_fn(struct ref_store *ref_store, const char *refname);
 typedef int reflog_expire_fn(struct ref_store *ref_store,
-			     const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
+			     const char *refname,
 			     unsigned int flags,
 			     reflog_expiry_prepare_fn prepare_fn,
 			     reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn should_prune_fn,
@@ -617,11 +622,15 @@ typedef int reflog_expire_fn(struct ref_store *ref_store,
  * properly-formatted or even safe reference name. NEITHER INPUT NOR
  * OUTPUT REFERENCE NAMES ARE VALIDATED WITHIN THIS FUNCTION.
  *
- * Return 0 on success. If the ref doesn't exist, set errno to ENOENT
- * and return -1. If the ref exists but is neither a symbolic ref nor
- * an object ID, it is broken; set REF_ISBROKEN in type, set errno to
- * EINVAL, and return -1. If there is another error reading the ref,
- * set errno appropriately and return -1.
+ * Return 0 on success, or -1 on failure. If the ref exists but is neither a
+ * symbolic ref nor an object ID, it is broken. In this case set REF_ISBROKEN in
+ * type, and return -1 (failure_errno should not be ENOENT)
+ *
+ * failure_errno provides errno codes that are interpreted beyond error
+ * reporting. The following error codes have special meaning:
+ *    * ENOENT: the ref doesn't exist
+ *    * EISDIR: ref name is a directory
+ *    * ENOTDIR: ref prefix is not a directory
  *
  * Backend-specific flags might be set in type as well, regardless of
  * outcome.
@@ -635,9 +644,9 @@ typedef int reflog_expire_fn(struct ref_store *ref_store,
  * - in all other cases, referent will be untouched, and therefore
  *   refname will still be valid and unchanged.
  */
-typedef int read_raw_ref_fn(struct ref_store *ref_store,
-			    const char *refname, struct object_id *oid,
-			    struct strbuf *referent, unsigned int *type);
+typedef int read_raw_ref_fn(struct ref_store *ref_store, const char *refname,
+			    struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *referent,
+			    unsigned int *type, int *failure_errno);
 
 struct ref_storage_be {
 	struct ref_storage_be *next;
@@ -680,15 +689,22 @@ struct ref_store {
 	/* The backend describing this ref_store's storage scheme: */
 	const struct ref_storage_be *be;
 
-	/* The gitdir that this ref_store applies to: */
+	struct repository *repo;
+
+	/*
+	 * The gitdir that this ref_store applies to. Note that this is not
+	 * necessarily repo->gitdir if the repo has multiple worktrees.
+	 */
 	char *gitdir;
 };
 
 /*
- * Parse contents of a loose ref file.
+ * Parse contents of a loose ref file. *failure_errno maybe be set to EINVAL for
+ * invalid contents.
  */
 int parse_loose_ref_contents(const char *buf, struct object_id *oid,
-			     struct strbuf *referent, unsigned int *type);
+			     struct strbuf *referent, unsigned int *type,
+			     int *failure_errno);
 
 /*
  * Fill in the generic part of refs and add it to our collection of
diff --git a/remote-curl.c b/remote-curl.c
index 0290b04891..d69156312b 100644
--- a/remote-curl.c
+++ b/remote-curl.c
@@ -185,8 +185,6 @@ static int set_option(const char *name, const char *value)
 						 strbuf_detach(&unquoted, NULL));
 		}
 		return 0;
-
-#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a08
 	} else if (!strcmp(name, "family")) {
 		if (!strcmp(value, "ipv4"))
 			git_curl_ipresolve = CURL_IPRESOLVE_V4;
@@ -197,7 +195,6 @@ static int set_option(const char *name, const char *value)
 		else
 			return -1;
 		return 0;
-#endif /* LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a08 */
 	} else if (!strcmp(name, "from-promisor")) {
 		options.from_promisor = 1;
 		return 0;
@@ -502,6 +499,10 @@ static struct discovery *discover_refs(const char *service, int for_push)
 		show_http_message(&type, &charset, &buffer);
 		die(_("Authentication failed for '%s'"),
 		    transport_anonymize_url(url.buf));
+	case HTTP_NOMATCHPUBLICKEY:
+		show_http_message(&type, &charset, &buffer);
+		die(_("unable to access '%s' with http.pinnedPubkey configuration: %s"),
+		    transport_anonymize_url(url.buf), curl_errorstr);
 	default:
 		show_http_message(&type, &charset, &buffer);
 		die(_("unable to access '%s': %s"),
@@ -555,6 +556,8 @@ static void output_refs(struct ref *refs)
 	struct ref *posn;
 	if (options.object_format && options.hash_algo) {
 		printf(":object-format %s\n", options.hash_algo->name);
+		repo_set_hash_algo(the_repository,
+				hash_algo_by_ptr(options.hash_algo));
 	}
 	for (posn = refs; posn; posn = posn->next) {
 		if (posn->symref)
@@ -651,7 +654,7 @@ static int rpc_read_from_out(struct rpc_state *rpc, int options,
 			memcpy(buf - 4, "0000", 4);
 			break;
 		case PACKET_READ_RESPONSE_END:
-			die(_("remote server sent stateless separator"));
+			die(_("remote server sent unexpected response end packet"));
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -707,7 +710,6 @@ static size_t rpc_out(void *ptr, size_t eltsize,
 	return avail;
 }
 
-#ifndef NO_CURL_IOCTL
 static curlioerr rpc_ioctl(CURL *handle, int cmd, void *clientp)
 {
 	struct rpc_state *rpc = clientp;
@@ -728,7 +730,6 @@ static curlioerr rpc_ioctl(CURL *handle, int cmd, void *clientp)
 		return CURLIOE_UNKNOWNCMD;
 	}
 }
-#endif
 
 struct check_pktline_state {
 	char len_buf[4];
@@ -856,7 +857,7 @@ static int probe_rpc(struct rpc_state *rpc, struct slot_results *results)
 	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE, 4);
 	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);
 	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, fwrite_buffer);
-	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, &buf);
+	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &buf);
 
 	err = run_slot(slot, results);
 
@@ -947,10 +948,8 @@ retry:
 		rpc->initial_buffer = 1;
 		curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, rpc_out);
 		curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_INFILE, rpc);
-#ifndef NO_CURL_IOCTL
 		curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_IOCTLFUNCTION, rpc_ioctl);
 		curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_IOCTLDATA, rpc);
-#endif
 		if (options.verbosity > 1) {
 			fprintf(stderr, "POST %s (chunked)\n", rpc->service_name);
 			fflush(stderr);
@@ -1021,7 +1020,7 @@ retry:
 	rpc_in_data.slot = slot;
 	rpc_in_data.check_pktline = stateless_connect;
 	memset(&rpc_in_data.pktline_state, 0, sizeof(rpc_in_data.pktline_state));
-	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, &rpc_in_data);
+	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &rpc_in_data);
 	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 0);
 
 
@@ -1089,7 +1088,7 @@ static int rpc_service(struct rpc_state *rpc, struct discovery *heads,
 		rpc->protocol_header = NULL;
 
 	while (!err) {
-		int n = packet_read(rpc->out, NULL, NULL, rpc->buf, rpc->alloc, 0);
+		int n = packet_read(rpc->out, rpc->buf, rpc->alloc, 0);
 		if (!n)
 			break;
 		rpc->pos = 0;
@@ -1483,8 +1482,8 @@ int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 	options.verbosity = 1;
 	options.progress = !!isatty(2);
 	options.thin = 1;
-	string_list_init(&options.deepen_not, 1);
-	string_list_init(&options.push_options, 1);
+	string_list_init_dup(&options.deepen_not);
+	string_list_init_dup(&options.push_options);
 
 	/*
 	 * Just report "remote-curl" here (folding all the various aliases
diff --git a/remote.c b/remote.c
index c3f85c17ca..a6d8ec6c1a 100644
--- a/remote.c
+++ b/remote.c
@@ -21,33 +21,6 @@ struct counted_string {
 	size_t len;
 	const char *s;
 };
-struct rewrite {
-	const char *base;
-	size_t baselen;
-	struct counted_string *instead_of;
-	int instead_of_nr;
-	int instead_of_alloc;
-};
-struct rewrites {
-	struct rewrite **rewrite;
-	int rewrite_alloc;
-	int rewrite_nr;
-};
-
-static struct remote **remotes;
-static int remotes_alloc;
-static int remotes_nr;
-static struct hashmap remotes_hash;
-
-static struct branch **branches;
-static int branches_alloc;
-static int branches_nr;
-
-static struct branch *current_branch;
-static const char *pushremote_name;
-
-static struct rewrites rewrites;
-static struct rewrites rewrites_push;
 
 static int valid_remote(const struct remote *remote)
 {
@@ -92,17 +65,19 @@ static void add_pushurl(struct remote *remote, const char *pushurl)
 	remote->pushurl[remote->pushurl_nr++] = pushurl;
 }
 
-static void add_pushurl_alias(struct remote *remote, const char *url)
+static void add_pushurl_alias(struct remote_state *remote_state,
+			      struct remote *remote, const char *url)
 {
-	const char *pushurl = alias_url(url, &rewrites_push);
+	const char *pushurl = alias_url(url, &remote_state->rewrites_push);
 	if (pushurl != url)
 		add_pushurl(remote, pushurl);
 }
 
-static void add_url_alias(struct remote *remote, const char *url)
+static void add_url_alias(struct remote_state *remote_state,
+			  struct remote *remote, const char *url)
 {
-	add_url(remote, alias_url(url, &rewrites));
-	add_pushurl_alias(remote, url);
+	add_url(remote, alias_url(url, &remote_state->rewrites));
+	add_pushurl_alias(remote_state, remote, url);
 }
 
 struct remotes_hash_key {
@@ -127,46 +102,63 @@ static int remotes_hash_cmp(const void *unused_cmp_data,
 		return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
 }
 
-static inline void init_remotes_hash(void)
-{
-	if (!remotes_hash.cmpfn)
-		hashmap_init(&remotes_hash, remotes_hash_cmp, NULL, 0);
-}
-
-static struct remote *make_remote(const char *name, int len)
+static struct remote *make_remote(struct remote_state *remote_state,
+				  const char *name, int len)
 {
-	struct remote *ret, *replaced;
+	struct remote *ret;
 	struct remotes_hash_key lookup;
 	struct hashmap_entry lookup_entry, *e;
 
 	if (!len)
 		len = strlen(name);
 
-	init_remotes_hash();
 	lookup.str = name;
 	lookup.len = len;
 	hashmap_entry_init(&lookup_entry, memhash(name, len));
 
-	e = hashmap_get(&remotes_hash, &lookup_entry, &lookup);
+	e = hashmap_get(&remote_state->remotes_hash, &lookup_entry, &lookup);
 	if (e)
 		return container_of(e, struct remote, ent);
 
-	ret = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct remote));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(ret, 1);
 	ret->prune = -1;  /* unspecified */
 	ret->prune_tags = -1;  /* unspecified */
 	ret->name = xstrndup(name, len);
 	refspec_init(&ret->push, REFSPEC_PUSH);
 	refspec_init(&ret->fetch, REFSPEC_FETCH);
 
-	ALLOC_GROW(remotes, remotes_nr + 1, remotes_alloc);
-	remotes[remotes_nr++] = ret;
+	ALLOC_GROW(remote_state->remotes, remote_state->remotes_nr + 1,
+		   remote_state->remotes_alloc);
+	remote_state->remotes[remote_state->remotes_nr++] = ret;
 
 	hashmap_entry_init(&ret->ent, lookup_entry.hash);
-	replaced = hashmap_put_entry(&remotes_hash, ret, ent);
-	assert(replaced == NULL);  /* no previous entry overwritten */
+	if (hashmap_put_entry(&remote_state->remotes_hash, ret, ent))
+		BUG("hashmap_put overwrote entry after hashmap_get returned NULL");
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static void remote_clear(struct remote *remote)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	free((char *)remote->name);
+	free((char *)remote->foreign_vcs);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < remote->url_nr; i++) {
+		free((char *)remote->url[i]);
+	}
+	FREE_AND_NULL(remote->pushurl);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < remote->pushurl_nr; i++) {
+		free((char *)remote->pushurl[i]);
+	}
+	FREE_AND_NULL(remote->pushurl);
+	free((char *)remote->receivepack);
+	free((char *)remote->uploadpack);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(remote->http_proxy);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(remote->http_proxy_authmethod);
+}
+
 static void add_merge(struct branch *branch, const char *name)
 {
 	ALLOC_GROW(branch->merge_name, branch->merge_nr + 1,
@@ -174,23 +166,74 @@ static void add_merge(struct branch *branch, const char *name)
 	branch->merge_name[branch->merge_nr++] = name;
 }
 
-static struct branch *make_branch(const char *name, size_t len)
+struct branches_hash_key {
+	const char *str;
+	int len;
+};
+
+static int branches_hash_cmp(const void *unused_cmp_data,
+			     const struct hashmap_entry *eptr,
+			     const struct hashmap_entry *entry_or_key,
+			     const void *keydata)
+{
+	const struct branch *a, *b;
+	const struct branches_hash_key *key = keydata;
+
+	a = container_of(eptr, const struct branch, ent);
+	b = container_of(entry_or_key, const struct branch, ent);
+
+	if (key)
+		return strncmp(a->name, key->str, key->len) ||
+		       a->name[key->len];
+	else
+		return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
+}
+
+static struct branch *find_branch(struct remote_state *remote_state,
+				  const char *name, size_t len)
+{
+	struct branches_hash_key lookup;
+	struct hashmap_entry lookup_entry, *e;
+
+	if (!len)
+		len = strlen(name);
+
+	lookup.str = name;
+	lookup.len = len;
+	hashmap_entry_init(&lookup_entry, memhash(name, len));
+
+	e = hashmap_get(&remote_state->branches_hash, &lookup_entry, &lookup);
+	if (e)
+		return container_of(e, struct branch, ent);
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void die_on_missing_branch(struct repository *repo,
+				  struct branch *branch)
+{
+	/* branch == NULL is always valid because it represents detached HEAD. */
+	if (branch &&
+	    branch != find_branch(repo->remote_state, branch->name, 0))
+		die("branch %s was not found in the repository", branch->name);
+}
+
+static struct branch *make_branch(struct remote_state *remote_state,
+				  const char *name, size_t len)
 {
 	struct branch *ret;
-	int i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < branches_nr; i++) {
-		if (!strncmp(name, branches[i]->name, len) &&
-		    !branches[i]->name[len])
-			return branches[i];
-	}
+	ret = find_branch(remote_state, name, len);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
 
-	ALLOC_GROW(branches, branches_nr + 1, branches_alloc);
-	ret = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct branch));
-	branches[branches_nr++] = ret;
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(ret, 1);
 	ret->name = xstrndup(name, len);
 	ret->refname = xstrfmt("refs/heads/%s", ret->name);
 
+	hashmap_entry_init(&ret->ent, memhash(name, len));
+	if (hashmap_put_entry(&remote_state->branches_hash, ret, ent))
+		BUG("hashmap_put overwrote entry after hashmap_get returned NULL");
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -207,7 +250,7 @@ static struct rewrite *make_rewrite(struct rewrites *r,
 	}
 
 	ALLOC_GROW(r->rewrite, r->rewrite_nr + 1, r->rewrite_alloc);
-	ret = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct rewrite));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(ret, 1);
 	r->rewrite[r->rewrite_nr++] = ret;
 	ret->base = xstrndup(base, len);
 	ret->baselen = len;
@@ -229,7 +272,8 @@ static const char *skip_spaces(const char *s)
 	return s;
 }
 
-static void read_remotes_file(struct remote *remote)
+static void read_remotes_file(struct remote_state *remote_state,
+			      struct remote *remote)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	FILE *f = fopen_or_warn(git_path("remotes/%s", remote->name), "r");
@@ -244,7 +288,8 @@ static void read_remotes_file(struct remote *remote)
 		strbuf_rtrim(&buf);
 
 		if (skip_prefix(buf.buf, "URL:", &v))
-			add_url_alias(remote, xstrdup(skip_spaces(v)));
+			add_url_alias(remote_state, remote,
+				      xstrdup(skip_spaces(v)));
 		else if (skip_prefix(buf.buf, "Push:", &v))
 			refspec_append(&remote->push, skip_spaces(v));
 		else if (skip_prefix(buf.buf, "Pull:", &v))
@@ -254,7 +299,8 @@ static void read_remotes_file(struct remote *remote)
 	fclose(f);
 }
 
-static void read_branches_file(struct remote *remote)
+static void read_branches_file(struct remote_state *remote_state,
+			       struct remote *remote)
 {
 	char *frag;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -286,7 +332,7 @@ static void read_branches_file(struct remote *remote)
 	else
 		frag = (char *)git_default_branch_name(0);
 
-	add_url_alias(remote, strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL));
+	add_url_alias(remote_state, remote, strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL));
 	refspec_appendf(&remote->fetch, "refs/heads/%s:refs/heads/%s",
 			frag, remote->name);
 
@@ -305,10 +351,12 @@ static int handle_config(const char *key, const char *value, void *cb)
 	const char *subkey;
 	struct remote *remote;
 	struct branch *branch;
+	struct remote_state *remote_state = cb;
+
 	if (parse_config_key(key, "branch", &name, &namelen, &subkey) >= 0) {
 		if (!name)
 			return 0;
-		branch = make_branch(name, namelen);
+		branch = make_branch(remote_state, name, namelen);
 		if (!strcmp(subkey, "remote")) {
 			return git_config_string(&branch->remote_name, key, value);
 		} else if (!strcmp(subkey, "pushremote")) {
@@ -327,12 +375,14 @@ static int handle_config(const char *key, const char *value, void *cb)
 		if (!strcmp(subkey, "insteadof")) {
 			if (!value)
 				return config_error_nonbool(key);
-			rewrite = make_rewrite(&rewrites, name, namelen);
+			rewrite = make_rewrite(&remote_state->rewrites, name,
+					       namelen);
 			add_instead_of(rewrite, xstrdup(value));
 		} else if (!strcmp(subkey, "pushinsteadof")) {
 			if (!value)
 				return config_error_nonbool(key);
-			rewrite = make_rewrite(&rewrites_push, name, namelen);
+			rewrite = make_rewrite(&remote_state->rewrites_push,
+					       name, namelen);
 			add_instead_of(rewrite, xstrdup(value));
 		}
 	}
@@ -342,7 +392,8 @@ static int handle_config(const char *key, const char *value, void *cb)
 
 	/* Handle remote.* variables */
 	if (!name && !strcmp(subkey, "pushdefault"))
-		return git_config_string(&pushremote_name, key, value);
+		return git_config_string(&remote_state->pushremote_name, key,
+					 value);
 
 	if (!name)
 		return 0;
@@ -352,7 +403,7 @@ static int handle_config(const char *key, const char *value, void *cb)
 			name);
 		return 0;
 	}
-	remote = make_remote(name, namelen);
+	remote = make_remote(remote_state, name, namelen);
 	remote->origin = REMOTE_CONFIG;
 	if (current_config_scope() == CONFIG_SCOPE_LOCAL ||
 	    current_config_scope() == CONFIG_SCOPE_WORKTREE)
@@ -422,44 +473,52 @@ static int handle_config(const char *key, const char *value, void *cb)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void alias_all_urls(void)
+static void alias_all_urls(struct remote_state *remote_state)
 {
 	int i, j;
-	for (i = 0; i < remotes_nr; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < remote_state->remotes_nr; i++) {
 		int add_pushurl_aliases;
-		if (!remotes[i])
+		if (!remote_state->remotes[i])
 			continue;
-		for (j = 0; j < remotes[i]->pushurl_nr; j++) {
-			remotes[i]->pushurl[j] = alias_url(remotes[i]->pushurl[j], &rewrites);
+		for (j = 0; j < remote_state->remotes[i]->pushurl_nr; j++) {
+			remote_state->remotes[i]->pushurl[j] =
+				alias_url(remote_state->remotes[i]->pushurl[j],
+					  &remote_state->rewrites);
 		}
-		add_pushurl_aliases = remotes[i]->pushurl_nr == 0;
-		for (j = 0; j < remotes[i]->url_nr; j++) {
+		add_pushurl_aliases = remote_state->remotes[i]->pushurl_nr == 0;
+		for (j = 0; j < remote_state->remotes[i]->url_nr; j++) {
 			if (add_pushurl_aliases)
-				add_pushurl_alias(remotes[i], remotes[i]->url[j]);
-			remotes[i]->url[j] = alias_url(remotes[i]->url[j], &rewrites);
+				add_pushurl_alias(
+					remote_state, remote_state->remotes[i],
+					remote_state->remotes[i]->url[j]);
+			remote_state->remotes[i]->url[j] =
+				alias_url(remote_state->remotes[i]->url[j],
+					  &remote_state->rewrites);
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-static void read_config(void)
+static void read_config(struct repository *repo)
 {
-	static int loaded;
 	int flag;
 
-	if (loaded)
+	if (repo->remote_state->initialized)
 		return;
-	loaded = 1;
+	repo->remote_state->initialized = 1;
 
-	current_branch = NULL;
+	repo->remote_state->current_branch = NULL;
 	if (startup_info->have_repository) {
-		const char *head_ref = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, NULL, &flag);
+		int ignore_errno;
+		const char *head_ref = refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(
+			get_main_ref_store(repo), "HEAD", 0, NULL, &flag, &ignore_errno);
 		if (head_ref && (flag & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
 		    skip_prefix(head_ref, "refs/heads/", &head_ref)) {
-			current_branch = make_branch(head_ref, strlen(head_ref));
+			repo->remote_state->current_branch = make_branch(
+				repo->remote_state, head_ref, strlen(head_ref));
 		}
 	}
-	git_config(handle_config, NULL);
-	alias_all_urls();
+	repo_config(repo, handle_config, repo->remote_state);
+	alias_all_urls(repo->remote_state);
 }
 
 static int valid_remote_nick(const char *name)
@@ -474,7 +533,9 @@ static int valid_remote_nick(const char *name)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-const char *remote_for_branch(struct branch *branch, int *explicit)
+static const char *remotes_remote_for_branch(struct remote_state *remote_state,
+					     struct branch *branch,
+					     int *explicit)
 {
 	if (branch && branch->remote_name) {
 		if (explicit)
@@ -486,32 +547,61 @@ const char *remote_for_branch(struct branch *branch, int *explicit)
 	return "origin";
 }
 
-const char *pushremote_for_branch(struct branch *branch, int *explicit)
+const char *remote_for_branch(struct branch *branch, int *explicit)
+{
+	read_config(the_repository);
+	die_on_missing_branch(the_repository, branch);
+
+	return remotes_remote_for_branch(the_repository->remote_state, branch,
+					 explicit);
+}
+
+static const char *
+remotes_pushremote_for_branch(struct remote_state *remote_state,
+			      struct branch *branch, int *explicit)
 {
 	if (branch && branch->pushremote_name) {
 		if (explicit)
 			*explicit = 1;
 		return branch->pushremote_name;
 	}
-	if (pushremote_name) {
+	if (remote_state->pushremote_name) {
 		if (explicit)
 			*explicit = 1;
-		return pushremote_name;
+		return remote_state->pushremote_name;
 	}
-	return remote_for_branch(branch, explicit);
+	return remotes_remote_for_branch(remote_state, branch, explicit);
+}
+
+const char *pushremote_for_branch(struct branch *branch, int *explicit)
+{
+	read_config(the_repository);
+	die_on_missing_branch(the_repository, branch);
+
+	return remotes_pushremote_for_branch(the_repository->remote_state,
+					     branch, explicit);
 }
 
+static struct remote *remotes_remote_get(struct remote_state *remote_state,
+					 const char *name);
+
 const char *remote_ref_for_branch(struct branch *branch, int for_push)
 {
+	read_config(the_repository);
+	die_on_missing_branch(the_repository, branch);
+
 	if (branch) {
 		if (!for_push) {
 			if (branch->merge_nr) {
 				return branch->merge_name[0];
 			}
 		} else {
-			const char *dst, *remote_name =
-				pushremote_for_branch(branch, NULL);
-			struct remote *remote = remote_get(remote_name);
+			const char *dst,
+				*remote_name = remotes_pushremote_for_branch(
+					the_repository->remote_state, branch,
+					NULL);
+			struct remote *remote = remotes_remote_get(
+				the_repository->remote_state, remote_name);
 
 			if (remote && remote->push.nr &&
 			    (dst = apply_refspecs(&remote->push,
@@ -523,41 +613,58 @@ const char *remote_ref_for_branch(struct branch *branch, int for_push)
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static struct remote *remote_get_1(const char *name,
-				   const char *(*get_default)(struct branch *, int *))
+static struct remote *
+remotes_remote_get_1(struct remote_state *remote_state, const char *name,
+		     const char *(*get_default)(struct remote_state *,
+						struct branch *, int *))
 {
 	struct remote *ret;
 	int name_given = 0;
 
-	read_config();
-
 	if (name)
 		name_given = 1;
 	else
-		name = get_default(current_branch, &name_given);
+		name = get_default(remote_state, remote_state->current_branch,
+				   &name_given);
 
-	ret = make_remote(name, 0);
+	ret = make_remote(remote_state, name, 0);
 	if (valid_remote_nick(name) && have_git_dir()) {
 		if (!valid_remote(ret))
-			read_remotes_file(ret);
+			read_remotes_file(remote_state, ret);
 		if (!valid_remote(ret))
-			read_branches_file(ret);
+			read_branches_file(remote_state, ret);
 	}
 	if (name_given && !valid_remote(ret))
-		add_url_alias(ret, name);
+		add_url_alias(remote_state, ret, name);
 	if (!valid_remote(ret))
 		return NULL;
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static inline struct remote *
+remotes_remote_get(struct remote_state *remote_state, const char *name)
+{
+	return remotes_remote_get_1(remote_state, name,
+				    remotes_remote_for_branch);
+}
+
 struct remote *remote_get(const char *name)
 {
-	return remote_get_1(name, remote_for_branch);
+	read_config(the_repository);
+	return remotes_remote_get(the_repository->remote_state, name);
+}
+
+static inline struct remote *
+remotes_pushremote_get(struct remote_state *remote_state, const char *name)
+{
+	return remotes_remote_get_1(remote_state, name,
+				    remotes_pushremote_for_branch);
 }
 
 struct remote *pushremote_get(const char *name)
 {
-	return remote_get_1(name, pushremote_for_branch);
+	read_config(the_repository);
+	return remotes_pushremote_get(the_repository->remote_state, name);
 }
 
 int remote_is_configured(struct remote *remote, int in_repo)
@@ -572,12 +679,14 @@ int remote_is_configured(struct remote *remote, int in_repo)
 int for_each_remote(each_remote_fn fn, void *priv)
 {
 	int i, result = 0;
-	read_config();
-	for (i = 0; i < remotes_nr && !result; i++) {
-		struct remote *r = remotes[i];
-		if (!r)
+	read_config(the_repository);
+	for (i = 0; i < the_repository->remote_state->remotes_nr && !result;
+	     i++) {
+		struct remote *remote =
+			the_repository->remote_state->remotes[i];
+		if (!remote)
 			continue;
-		result = fn(r, priv);
+		result = fn(remote, priv);
 	}
 	return result;
 }
@@ -1111,7 +1220,7 @@ static void show_push_unqualified_ref_name_error(const char *dst_value,
 		"Neither worked, so we gave up. You must fully qualify the ref."),
 	      dst_value, matched_src_name);
 
-	if (!advice_push_unqualified_ref_name)
+	if (!advice_enabled(ADVICE_PUSH_UNQUALIFIED_REF_NAME))
 		return;
 
 	if (get_oid(matched_src_name, &oid))
@@ -1592,7 +1701,7 @@ void set_ref_status_for_push(struct ref *remote_refs, int send_mirror,
 			else
 				/*
 				 * If the ref isn't stale, and is reachable
-				 * from from one of the reflog entries of
+				 * from one of the reflog entries of
 				 * the local branch, force the update.
 				 */
 				force_ref_update = 1;
@@ -1642,7 +1751,7 @@ void set_ref_status_for_push(struct ref *remote_refs, int send_mirror,
 	}
 }
 
-static void set_merge(struct branch *ret)
+static void set_merge(struct remote_state *remote_state, struct branch *ret)
 {
 	struct remote *remote;
 	char *ref;
@@ -1662,9 +1771,9 @@ static void set_merge(struct branch *ret)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	remote = remote_get(ret->remote_name);
+	remote = remotes_remote_get(remote_state, ret->remote_name);
 
-	ret->merge = xcalloc(ret->merge_nr, sizeof(*ret->merge));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(ret->merge, ret->merge_nr);
 	for (i = 0; i < ret->merge_nr; i++) {
 		ret->merge[i] = xcalloc(1, sizeof(**ret->merge));
 		ret->merge[i]->src = xstrdup(ret->merge_name[i]);
@@ -1683,12 +1792,13 @@ struct branch *branch_get(const char *name)
 {
 	struct branch *ret;
 
-	read_config();
+	read_config(the_repository);
 	if (!name || !*name || !strcmp(name, "HEAD"))
-		ret = current_branch;
+		ret = the_repository->remote_state->current_branch;
 	else
-		ret = make_branch(name, strlen(name));
-	set_merge(ret);
+		ret = make_branch(the_repository->remote_state, name,
+				  strlen(name));
+	set_merge(the_repository->remote_state, ret);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1759,11 +1869,14 @@ static const char *tracking_for_push_dest(struct remote *remote,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static const char *branch_get_push_1(struct branch *branch, struct strbuf *err)
+static const char *branch_get_push_1(struct remote_state *remote_state,
+				     struct branch *branch, struct strbuf *err)
 {
 	struct remote *remote;
 
-	remote = remote_get(pushremote_for_branch(branch, NULL));
+	remote = remotes_remote_get(
+		remote_state,
+		remotes_pushremote_for_branch(remote_state, branch, NULL));
 	if (!remote)
 		return error_buf(err,
 				 _("branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"),
@@ -1821,11 +1934,15 @@ static const char *branch_get_push_1(struct branch *branch, struct strbuf *err)
 
 const char *branch_get_push(struct branch *branch, struct strbuf *err)
 {
+	read_config(the_repository);
+	die_on_missing_branch(the_repository, branch);
+
 	if (!branch)
 		return error_buf(err, _("HEAD does not point to a branch"));
 
 	if (!branch->push_tracking_ref)
-		branch->push_tracking_ref = branch_get_push_1(branch, err);
+		branch->push_tracking_ref = branch_get_push_1(
+			the_repository->remote_state, branch, err);
 	return branch->push_tracking_ref;
 }
 
@@ -2118,7 +2235,7 @@ int format_tracking_info(struct branch *branch, struct strbuf *sb,
 		strbuf_addf(sb,
 			_("Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"),
 			base);
-		if (advice_status_hints)
+		if (advice_enabled(ADVICE_STATUS_HINTS))
 			strbuf_addstr(sb,
 				_("  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"));
 	} else if (!sti) {
@@ -2129,7 +2246,7 @@ int format_tracking_info(struct branch *branch, struct strbuf *sb,
 		strbuf_addf(sb,
 			    _("Your branch and '%s' refer to different commits.\n"),
 			    base);
-		if (advice_status_hints)
+		if (advice_enabled(ADVICE_STATUS_HINTS))
 			strbuf_addf(sb, _("  (use \"%s\" for details)\n"),
 				    "git status --ahead-behind");
 	} else if (!theirs) {
@@ -2138,7 +2255,7 @@ int format_tracking_info(struct branch *branch, struct strbuf *sb,
 			   "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n",
 			   ours),
 			base, ours);
-		if (advice_status_hints)
+		if (advice_enabled(ADVICE_STATUS_HINTS))
 			strbuf_addstr(sb,
 				_("  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"));
 	} else if (!ours) {
@@ -2149,7 +2266,7 @@ int format_tracking_info(struct branch *branch, struct strbuf *sb,
 			       "and can be fast-forwarded.\n",
 			   theirs),
 			base, theirs);
-		if (advice_status_hints)
+		if (advice_enabled(ADVICE_STATUS_HINTS))
 			strbuf_addstr(sb,
 				_("  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"));
 	} else {
@@ -2162,7 +2279,7 @@ int format_tracking_info(struct branch *branch, struct strbuf *sb,
 			       "respectively.\n",
 			   ours + theirs),
 			base, ours, theirs);
-		if (advice_status_hints)
+		if (advice_enabled(ADVICE_STATUS_HINTS))
 			strbuf_addstr(sb,
 				_("  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"));
 	}
@@ -2403,7 +2520,7 @@ struct reflog_commit_array {
 	size_t nr, alloc;
 };
 
-#define REFLOG_COMMIT_ARRAY_INIT { NULL, 0, 0 }
+#define REFLOG_COMMIT_ARRAY_INIT { 0 }
 
 /* Append a commit to the array. */
 static void append_commit(struct reflog_commit_array *arr,
@@ -2585,3 +2702,29 @@ void apply_push_cas(struct push_cas_option *cas,
 			check_if_includes_upstream(ref);
 	}
 }
+
+struct remote_state *remote_state_new(void)
+{
+	struct remote_state *r = xmalloc(sizeof(*r));
+
+	memset(r, 0, sizeof(*r));
+
+	hashmap_init(&r->remotes_hash, remotes_hash_cmp, NULL, 0);
+	hashmap_init(&r->branches_hash, branches_hash_cmp, NULL, 0);
+	return r;
+}
+
+void remote_state_clear(struct remote_state *remote_state)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < remote_state->remotes_nr; i++) {
+		remote_clear(remote_state->remotes[i]);
+	}
+	FREE_AND_NULL(remote_state->remotes);
+	remote_state->remotes_alloc = 0;
+	remote_state->remotes_nr = 0;
+
+	hashmap_clear_and_free(&remote_state->remotes_hash, struct remote, ent);
+	hashmap_clear_and_free(&remote_state->branches_hash, struct remote, ent);
+}
diff --git a/remote.h b/remote.h
index 3211abdf05..4a1209ae2c 100644
--- a/remote.h
+++ b/remote.h
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
 #include "hashmap.h"
 #include "refspec.h"
 
+struct transport_ls_refs_options;
+
 /**
  * The API gives access to the configuration related to remotes. It handles
  * all three configuration mechanisms historically and currently used by Git,
@@ -21,6 +23,40 @@ enum {
 	REMOTE_BRANCHES
 };
 
+struct rewrite {
+	const char *base;
+	size_t baselen;
+	struct counted_string *instead_of;
+	int instead_of_nr;
+	int instead_of_alloc;
+};
+
+struct rewrites {
+	struct rewrite **rewrite;
+	int rewrite_alloc;
+	int rewrite_nr;
+};
+
+struct remote_state {
+	struct remote **remotes;
+	int remotes_alloc;
+	int remotes_nr;
+	struct hashmap remotes_hash;
+
+	struct hashmap branches_hash;
+
+	struct branch *current_branch;
+	const char *pushremote_name;
+
+	struct rewrites rewrites;
+	struct rewrites rewrites_push;
+
+	int initialized;
+};
+
+void remote_state_clear(struct remote_state *remote_state);
+struct remote_state *remote_state_new(void);
+
 struct remote {
 	struct hashmap_entry ent;
 
@@ -134,7 +170,7 @@ struct ref {
 	 * should be 0, so that xcalloc'd structures get it
 	 * by default.
 	 */
-	enum {
+	enum fetch_head_status {
 		FETCH_HEAD_MERGE = -1,
 		FETCH_HEAD_NOT_FOR_MERGE = 0,
 		FETCH_HEAD_IGNORE = 1
@@ -196,7 +232,7 @@ struct ref **get_remote_heads(struct packet_reader *reader,
 /* Used for protocol v2 in order to retrieve refs from a remote */
 struct ref **get_remote_refs(int fd_out, struct packet_reader *reader,
 			     struct ref **list, int for_push,
-			     const struct strvec *ref_prefixes,
+			     struct transport_ls_refs_options *transport_options,
 			     const struct string_list *server_options,
 			     int stateless_rpc);
 
@@ -254,6 +290,7 @@ int remote_find_tracking(struct remote *remote, struct refspec_item *refspec);
  * branch_get(name) for "refs/heads/{name}", or with branch_get(NULL) for HEAD.
  */
 struct branch {
+	struct hashmap_entry ent;
 
 	/* The short name of the branch. */
 	const char *name;
diff --git a/repo-settings.c b/repo-settings.c
index f7fff0f5ab..b93e91a212 100644
--- a/repo-settings.c
+++ b/repo-settings.c
@@ -3,40 +3,77 @@
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "midx.h"
 
-#define UPDATE_DEFAULT_BOOL(s,v) do { if (s == -1) { s = v; } } while(0)
+static void repo_cfg_bool(struct repository *r, const char *key, int *dest,
+			  int def)
+{
+	if (repo_config_get_bool(r, key, dest))
+		*dest = def;
+}
 
 void prepare_repo_settings(struct repository *r)
 {
+	int experimental;
 	int value;
 	char *strval;
+	int manyfiles;
 
-	if (r->settings.initialized)
+	if (r->settings.initialized++)
 		return;
 
 	/* Defaults */
-	memset(&r->settings, -1, sizeof(r->settings));
+	r->settings.index_version = -1;
+	r->settings.core_untracked_cache = UNTRACKED_CACHE_KEEP;
+	r->settings.fetch_negotiation_algorithm = FETCH_NEGOTIATION_DEFAULT;
+
+	/* Booleans config or default, cascades to other settings */
+	repo_cfg_bool(r, "feature.manyfiles", &manyfiles, 0);
+	repo_cfg_bool(r, "feature.experimental", &experimental, 0);
+
+	/* Defaults modified by feature.* */
+	if (experimental) {
+		r->settings.fetch_negotiation_algorithm = FETCH_NEGOTIATION_SKIPPING;
+	}
+	if (manyfiles) {
+		r->settings.index_version = 4;
+		r->settings.core_untracked_cache = UNTRACKED_CACHE_WRITE;
+	}
 
-	if (!repo_config_get_bool(r, "core.commitgraph", &value))
-		r->settings.core_commit_graph = value;
-	if (!repo_config_get_bool(r, "commitgraph.readchangedpaths", &value))
-		r->settings.commit_graph_read_changed_paths = value;
-	if (!repo_config_get_bool(r, "gc.writecommitgraph", &value))
-		r->settings.gc_write_commit_graph = value;
-	UPDATE_DEFAULT_BOOL(r->settings.core_commit_graph, 1);
-	UPDATE_DEFAULT_BOOL(r->settings.commit_graph_read_changed_paths, 1);
-	UPDATE_DEFAULT_BOOL(r->settings.gc_write_commit_graph, 1);
+	/* Boolean config or default, does not cascade (simple)  */
+	repo_cfg_bool(r, "core.commitgraph", &r->settings.core_commit_graph, 1);
+	repo_cfg_bool(r, "commitgraph.readchangedpaths", &r->settings.commit_graph_read_changed_paths, 1);
+	repo_cfg_bool(r, "gc.writecommitgraph", &r->settings.gc_write_commit_graph, 1);
+	repo_cfg_bool(r, "fetch.writecommitgraph", &r->settings.fetch_write_commit_graph, 0);
+	repo_cfg_bool(r, "pack.usesparse", &r->settings.pack_use_sparse, 1);
+	repo_cfg_bool(r, "core.multipackindex", &r->settings.core_multi_pack_index, 1);
+	repo_cfg_bool(r, "index.sparse", &r->settings.sparse_index, 0);
 
+	/*
+	 * The GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX variable is special in that
+	 * either it *or* the config sets
+	 * r->settings.core_multi_pack_index if true. We don't take
+	 * the environment variable if it exists (even if false) over
+	 * any config, as in most other cases.
+	 */
+	if (git_env_bool(GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX, 0))
+		r->settings.core_multi_pack_index = 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * Non-boolean config
+	 */
 	if (!repo_config_get_int(r, "index.version", &value))
 		r->settings.index_version = value;
-	if (!repo_config_get_maybe_bool(r, "core.untrackedcache", &value)) {
-		if (value == 0)
-			r->settings.core_untracked_cache = UNTRACKED_CACHE_REMOVE;
-		else
-			r->settings.core_untracked_cache = UNTRACKED_CACHE_WRITE;
-	} else if (!repo_config_get_string(r, "core.untrackedcache", &strval)) {
-		if (!strcasecmp(strval, "keep"))
-			r->settings.core_untracked_cache = UNTRACKED_CACHE_KEEP;
 
+	if (!repo_config_get_string(r, "core.untrackedcache", &strval)) {
+		int v = git_parse_maybe_bool(strval);
+
+		/*
+		 * If it's set to "keep", or some other non-boolean
+		 * value then "v < 0". Then we do nothing and keep it
+		 * at the default of UNTRACKED_CACHE_KEEP.
+		 */
+		if (v >= 0)
+			r->settings.core_untracked_cache = v ?
+				UNTRACKED_CACHE_WRITE : UNTRACKED_CACHE_REMOVE;
 		free(strval);
 	}
 
@@ -45,36 +82,13 @@ void prepare_repo_settings(struct repository *r)
 			r->settings.fetch_negotiation_algorithm = FETCH_NEGOTIATION_SKIPPING;
 		else if (!strcasecmp(strval, "noop"))
 			r->settings.fetch_negotiation_algorithm = FETCH_NEGOTIATION_NOOP;
-		else
-			r->settings.fetch_negotiation_algorithm = FETCH_NEGOTIATION_DEFAULT;
 	}
 
-	if (!repo_config_get_bool(r, "pack.usesparse", &value))
-		r->settings.pack_use_sparse = value;
-	UPDATE_DEFAULT_BOOL(r->settings.pack_use_sparse, 1);
-
-	value = git_env_bool(GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX, 0);
-	if (value || !repo_config_get_bool(r, "core.multipackindex", &value))
-		r->settings.core_multi_pack_index = value;
-	UPDATE_DEFAULT_BOOL(r->settings.core_multi_pack_index, 1);
-
-	if (!repo_config_get_bool(r, "feature.manyfiles", &value) && value) {
-		UPDATE_DEFAULT_BOOL(r->settings.index_version, 4);
-		UPDATE_DEFAULT_BOOL(r->settings.core_untracked_cache, UNTRACKED_CACHE_WRITE);
-	}
-
-	if (!repo_config_get_bool(r, "fetch.writecommitgraph", &value))
-		r->settings.fetch_write_commit_graph = value;
-	UPDATE_DEFAULT_BOOL(r->settings.fetch_write_commit_graph, 0);
-
-	if (!repo_config_get_bool(r, "feature.experimental", &value) && value)
-		UPDATE_DEFAULT_BOOL(r->settings.fetch_negotiation_algorithm, FETCH_NEGOTIATION_SKIPPING);
-
-	/* Hack for test programs like test-dump-untracked-cache */
-	if (ignore_untracked_cache_config)
-		r->settings.core_untracked_cache = UNTRACKED_CACHE_KEEP;
-	else
-		UPDATE_DEFAULT_BOOL(r->settings.core_untracked_cache, UNTRACKED_CACHE_KEEP);
-
-	UPDATE_DEFAULT_BOOL(r->settings.fetch_negotiation_algorithm, FETCH_NEGOTIATION_DEFAULT);
+	/*
+	 * This setting guards all index reads to require a full index
+	 * over a sparse index. After suitable guards are placed in the
+	 * codebase around uses of the index, this setting will be
+	 * removed.
+	 */
+	r->settings.command_requires_full_index = 1;
 }
diff --git a/repository.c b/repository.c
index a4174ddb06..c7ea706c20 100644
--- a/repository.c
+++ b/repository.c
@@ -9,7 +9,10 @@
 #include "config.h"
 #include "object.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
+#include "remote.h"
 #include "submodule-config.h"
+#include "sparse-index.h"
+#include "promisor-remote.h"
 
 /* The main repository */
 static struct repository the_repo;
@@ -22,6 +25,7 @@ void initialize_the_repository(void)
 
 	the_repo.index = &the_index;
 	the_repo.objects = raw_object_store_new();
+	the_repo.remote_state = remote_state_new();
 	the_repo.parsed_objects = parsed_object_pool_new();
 
 	repo_set_hash_algo(&the_repo, GIT_HASH_SHA1);
@@ -72,7 +76,7 @@ void repo_set_gitdir(struct repository *repo,
 	repo_set_commondir(repo, o->commondir);
 
 	if (!repo->objects->odb) {
-		repo->objects->odb = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*repo->objects->odb));
+		CALLOC_ARRAY(repo->objects->odb, 1);
 		repo->objects->odb_tail = &repo->objects->odb->next;
 	}
 	expand_base_dir(&repo->objects->odb->path, o->object_dir,
@@ -162,6 +166,7 @@ int repo_init(struct repository *repo,
 
 	repo->objects = raw_object_store_new();
 	repo->parsed_objects = parsed_object_pool_new();
+	repo->remote_state = remote_state_new();
 
 	if (repo_init_gitdir(repo, gitdir))
 		goto error;
@@ -171,6 +176,10 @@ int repo_init(struct repository *repo,
 
 	repo_set_hash_algo(repo, format.hash_algo);
 
+	/* take ownership of format.partial_clone */
+	repo->repository_format_partial_clone = format.partial_clone;
+	format.partial_clone = NULL;
+
 	if (worktree)
 		repo_set_worktree(repo, worktree);
 
@@ -184,19 +193,15 @@ error:
 
 int repo_submodule_init(struct repository *subrepo,
 			struct repository *superproject,
-			const struct submodule *sub)
+			const char *path,
+			const struct object_id *treeish_name)
 {
 	struct strbuf gitdir = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf worktree = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	if (!sub) {
-		ret = -1;
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	strbuf_repo_worktree_path(&gitdir, superproject, "%s/.git", sub->path);
-	strbuf_repo_worktree_path(&worktree, superproject, "%s", sub->path);
+	strbuf_repo_worktree_path(&gitdir, superproject, "%s/.git", path);
+	strbuf_repo_worktree_path(&worktree, superproject, "%s", path);
 
 	if (repo_init(subrepo, gitdir.buf, worktree.buf)) {
 		/*
@@ -206,9 +211,15 @@ int repo_submodule_init(struct repository *subrepo,
 		 * in the superproject's 'modules' directory.  In this case the
 		 * submodule would not have a worktree.
 		 */
+		const struct submodule *sub =
+			submodule_from_path(superproject, treeish_name, path);
+		if (!sub) {
+			ret = -1;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
 		strbuf_reset(&gitdir);
-		strbuf_repo_git_path(&gitdir, superproject,
-				     "modules/%s", sub->name);
+		submodule_name_to_gitdir(&gitdir, superproject, sub->name);
 
 		if (repo_init(subrepo, gitdir.buf, NULL)) {
 			ret = -1;
@@ -219,7 +230,7 @@ int repo_submodule_init(struct repository *subrepo,
 	subrepo->submodule_prefix = xstrfmt("%s%s/",
 					    superproject->submodule_prefix ?
 					    superproject->submodule_prefix :
-					    "", sub->path);
+					    "", path);
 
 out:
 	strbuf_release(&gitdir);
@@ -257,14 +268,38 @@ void repo_clear(struct repository *repo)
 		if (repo->index != &the_index)
 			FREE_AND_NULL(repo->index);
 	}
+
+	if (repo->promisor_remote_config) {
+		promisor_remote_clear(repo->promisor_remote_config);
+		FREE_AND_NULL(repo->promisor_remote_config);
+	}
+
+	if (repo->remote_state) {
+		remote_state_clear(repo->remote_state);
+		FREE_AND_NULL(repo->remote_state);
+	}
 }
 
 int repo_read_index(struct repository *repo)
 {
+	int res;
+
 	if (!repo->index)
-		repo->index = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*repo->index));
+		CALLOC_ARRAY(repo->index, 1);
+
+	/* Complete the double-reference */
+	if (!repo->index->repo)
+		repo->index->repo = repo;
+	else if (repo->index->repo != repo)
+		BUG("repo's index should point back at itself");
+
+	res = read_index_from(repo->index, repo->index_file, repo->gitdir);
+
+	prepare_repo_settings(repo);
+	if (repo->settings.command_requires_full_index)
+		ensure_full_index(repo->index);
 
-	return read_index_from(repo->index, repo->index_file, repo->gitdir);
+	return res;
 }
 
 int repo_hold_locked_index(struct repository *repo,
diff --git a/repository.h b/repository.h
index b385ca3c94..98f9583470 100644
--- a/repository.h
+++ b/repository.h
@@ -10,20 +10,19 @@ struct lock_file;
 struct pathspec;
 struct raw_object_store;
 struct submodule_cache;
+struct promisor_remote_config;
+struct remote_state;
 
 enum untracked_cache_setting {
-	UNTRACKED_CACHE_UNSET = -1,
-	UNTRACKED_CACHE_REMOVE = 0,
-	UNTRACKED_CACHE_KEEP = 1,
-	UNTRACKED_CACHE_WRITE = 2
+	UNTRACKED_CACHE_KEEP,
+	UNTRACKED_CACHE_REMOVE,
+	UNTRACKED_CACHE_WRITE,
 };
 
 enum fetch_negotiation_setting {
-	FETCH_NEGOTIATION_UNSET = -1,
-	FETCH_NEGOTIATION_NONE = 0,
-	FETCH_NEGOTIATION_DEFAULT = 1,
-	FETCH_NEGOTIATION_SKIPPING = 2,
-	FETCH_NEGOTIATION_NOOP = 3,
+	FETCH_NEGOTIATION_DEFAULT,
+	FETCH_NEGOTIATION_SKIPPING,
+	FETCH_NEGOTIATION_NOOP,
 };
 
 struct repo_settings {
@@ -33,6 +32,8 @@ struct repo_settings {
 	int commit_graph_read_changed_paths;
 	int gc_write_commit_graph;
 	int fetch_write_commit_graph;
+	int command_requires_full_index;
+	int sparse_index;
 
 	int index_version;
 	enum untracked_cache_setting core_untracked_cache;
@@ -127,6 +128,9 @@ struct repository {
 	 */
 	struct index_state *index;
 
+	/* Repository's remotes and associated structures. */
+	struct remote_state *remote_state;
+
 	/* Repository's current hash algorithm, as serialized on disk. */
 	const struct git_hash_algo *hash_algo;
 
@@ -136,6 +140,10 @@ struct repository {
 	/* True if commit-graph has been disabled within this process. */
 	int commit_graph_disabled;
 
+	/* Configurations related to promisor remotes. */
+	char *repository_format_partial_clone;
+	struct promisor_remote_config *promisor_remote_config;
+
 	/* Configurations */
 
 	/* Indicate if a repository has a different 'commondir' from 'gitdir' */
@@ -164,15 +172,18 @@ void initialize_the_repository(void);
 int repo_init(struct repository *r, const char *gitdir, const char *worktree);
 
 /*
- * Initialize the repository 'subrepo' as the submodule given by the
- * struct submodule 'sub' in parent repository 'superproject'.
- * Return 0 upon success and a non-zero value upon failure, which may happen
- * if the submodule is not found, or 'sub' is NULL.
+ * Initialize the repository 'subrepo' as the submodule at the given path. If
+ * the submodule's gitdir cannot be found at <path>/.git, this function calls
+ * submodule_from_path() to try to find it. treeish_name is only used if
+ * submodule_from_path() needs to be called; see its documentation for more
+ * information.
+ * Return 0 upon success and a non-zero value upon failure.
  */
-struct submodule;
+struct object_id;
 int repo_submodule_init(struct repository *subrepo,
 			struct repository *superproject,
-			const struct submodule *sub);
+			const char *path,
+			const struct object_id *treeish_name);
 void repo_clear(struct repository *repo);
 
 /*
diff --git a/rerere.c b/rerere.c
index 9281131a9f..d83d58df4f 100644
--- a/rerere.c
+++ b/rerere.c
@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@
 #include "attr.h"
 #include "pathspec.h"
 #include "object-store.h"
-#include "sha1-lookup.h"
+#include "hash-lookup.h"
+#include "strmap.h"
 
 #define RESOLVED 0
 #define PUNTED 1
@@ -23,26 +24,27 @@ static int rerere_enabled = -1;
 /* automatically update cleanly resolved paths to the index */
 static int rerere_autoupdate;
 
-static int rerere_dir_nr;
-static int rerere_dir_alloc;
-
 #define RR_HAS_POSTIMAGE 1
 #define RR_HAS_PREIMAGE 2
-static struct rerere_dir {
-	unsigned char hash[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ];
+struct rerere_dir {
 	int status_alloc, status_nr;
 	unsigned char *status;
-} **rerere_dir;
+	char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
+};
+
+static struct strmap rerere_dirs = STRMAP_INIT;
 
 static void free_rerere_dirs(void)
 {
-	int i;
-	for (i = 0; i < rerere_dir_nr; i++) {
-		free(rerere_dir[i]->status);
-		free(rerere_dir[i]);
+	struct hashmap_iter iter;
+	struct strmap_entry *ent;
+
+	strmap_for_each_entry(&rerere_dirs, &iter, ent) {
+		struct rerere_dir *rr_dir = ent->value;
+		free(rr_dir->status);
+		free(rr_dir);
 	}
-	FREE_AND_NULL(rerere_dir);
-	rerere_dir_nr = rerere_dir_alloc = 0;
+	strmap_clear(&rerere_dirs, 0);
 }
 
 static void free_rerere_id(struct string_list_item *item)
@@ -52,7 +54,7 @@ static void free_rerere_id(struct string_list_item *item)
 
 static const char *rerere_id_hex(const struct rerere_id *id)
 {
-	return hash_to_hex(id->collection->hash);
+	return id->collection->name;
 }
 
 static void fit_variant(struct rerere_dir *rr_dir, int variant)
@@ -115,7 +117,7 @@ static int is_rr_file(const char *name, const char *filename, int *variant)
 static void scan_rerere_dir(struct rerere_dir *rr_dir)
 {
 	struct dirent *de;
-	DIR *dir = opendir(git_path("rr-cache/%s", hash_to_hex(rr_dir->hash)));
+	DIR *dir = opendir(git_path("rr-cache/%s", rr_dir->name));
 
 	if (!dir)
 		return;
@@ -133,39 +135,21 @@ static void scan_rerere_dir(struct rerere_dir *rr_dir)
 	closedir(dir);
 }
 
-static const unsigned char *rerere_dir_hash(size_t i, void *table)
-{
-	struct rerere_dir **rr_dir = table;
-	return rr_dir[i]->hash;
-}
-
 static struct rerere_dir *find_rerere_dir(const char *hex)
 {
-	unsigned char hash[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
 	struct rerere_dir *rr_dir;
-	int pos;
-
-	if (get_sha1_hex(hex, hash))
-		return NULL; /* BUG */
-	pos = sha1_pos(hash, rerere_dir, rerere_dir_nr, rerere_dir_hash);
-	if (pos < 0) {
-		rr_dir = xmalloc(sizeof(*rr_dir));
-		hashcpy(rr_dir->hash, hash);
+
+	rr_dir = strmap_get(&rerere_dirs, hex);
+	if (!rr_dir) {
+		FLEX_ALLOC_STR(rr_dir, name, hex);
 		rr_dir->status = NULL;
 		rr_dir->status_nr = 0;
 		rr_dir->status_alloc = 0;
-		pos = -1 - pos;
-
-		/* Make sure the array is big enough ... */
-		ALLOC_GROW(rerere_dir, rerere_dir_nr + 1, rerere_dir_alloc);
-		/* ... and add it in. */
-		rerere_dir_nr++;
-		MOVE_ARRAY(rerere_dir + pos + 1, rerere_dir + pos,
-			   rerere_dir_nr - pos - 1);
-		rerere_dir[pos] = rr_dir;
+		strmap_put(&rerere_dirs, hex, rr_dir);
+
 		scan_rerere_dir(rr_dir);
 	}
-	return rerere_dir[pos];
+	return rr_dir;
 }
 
 static int has_rerere_resolution(const struct rerere_id *id)
@@ -1178,6 +1162,14 @@ static void prune_one(struct rerere_id *id,
 		unlink_rr_item(id);
 }
 
+/* Does the basename in "path" look plausibly like an rr-cache entry? */
+static int is_rr_cache_dirname(const char *path)
+{
+	struct object_id oid;
+	const char *end;
+	return !parse_oid_hex(path, &oid, &end) && !*end;
+}
+
 void rerere_gc(struct repository *r, struct string_list *rr)
 {
 	struct string_list to_remove = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
@@ -1198,17 +1190,16 @@ void rerere_gc(struct repository *r, struct string_list *rr)
 	if (!dir)
 		die_errno(_("unable to open rr-cache directory"));
 	/* Collect stale conflict IDs ... */
-	while ((e = readdir(dir))) {
+	while ((e = readdir_skip_dot_and_dotdot(dir))) {
 		struct rerere_dir *rr_dir;
 		struct rerere_id id;
 		int now_empty;
 
-		if (is_dot_or_dotdot(e->d_name))
-			continue;
-		rr_dir = find_rerere_dir(e->d_name);
-		if (!rr_dir)
+		if (!is_rr_cache_dirname(e->d_name))
 			continue; /* or should we remove e->d_name? */
 
+		rr_dir = find_rerere_dir(e->d_name);
+
 		now_empty = 1;
 		for (id.variant = 0, id.collection = rr_dir;
 		     id.variant < id.collection->status_nr;
diff --git a/reset.c b/reset.c
index 2f4fbd07c5..f214df3d96 100644
--- a/reset.c
+++ b/reset.c
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ int reset_head(struct repository *r, struct object_id *oid, const char *action,
 	struct object_id head_oid;
 	struct tree_desc desc[2] = { { NULL }, { NULL } };
 	struct lock_file lock = LOCK_INIT;
-	struct unpack_trees_options unpack_tree_opts;
+	struct unpack_trees_options unpack_tree_opts = { 0 };
 	struct tree *tree;
 	const char *reflog_action;
 	struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -49,7 +49,6 @@ int reset_head(struct repository *r, struct object_id *oid, const char *action,
 	if (refs_only)
 		goto reset_head_refs;
 
-	memset(&unpack_tree_opts, 0, sizeof(unpack_tree_opts));
 	setup_unpack_trees_porcelain(&unpack_tree_opts, action);
 	unpack_tree_opts.head_idx = 1;
 	unpack_tree_opts.src_index = r->index;
@@ -57,9 +56,10 @@ int reset_head(struct repository *r, struct object_id *oid, const char *action,
 	unpack_tree_opts.fn = reset_hard ? oneway_merge : twoway_merge;
 	unpack_tree_opts.update = 1;
 	unpack_tree_opts.merge = 1;
+	unpack_tree_opts.preserve_ignored = 0; /* FIXME: !overwrite_ignore */
 	init_checkout_metadata(&unpack_tree_opts.meta, switch_to_branch, oid, NULL);
 	if (!detach_head)
-		unpack_tree_opts.reset = 1;
+		unpack_tree_opts.reset = UNPACK_RESET_PROTECT_UNTRACKED;
 
 	if (repo_read_index_unmerged(r) < 0) {
 		ret = error(_("could not read index"));
@@ -128,12 +128,13 @@ reset_head_refs:
 	}
 	if (run_hook)
 		run_hook_le(NULL, "post-checkout",
-			    oid_to_hex(orig ? orig : &null_oid),
+			    oid_to_hex(orig ? orig : null_oid()),
 			    oid_to_hex(oid), "1", NULL);
 
 leave_reset_head:
 	strbuf_release(&msg);
 	rollback_lock_file(&lock);
+	clear_unpack_trees_porcelain(&unpack_tree_opts);
 	while (nr)
 		free((void *)desc[--nr].buffer);
 	return ret;
diff --git a/resolve-undo.c b/resolve-undo.c
index 236320f179..e81096e2d4 100644
--- a/resolve-undo.c
+++ b/resolve-undo.c
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ void record_resolve_undo(struct index_state *istate, struct cache_entry *ce)
 		return;
 
 	if (!istate->resolve_undo) {
-		resolve_undo = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*resolve_undo));
+		CALLOC_ARRAY(resolve_undo, 1);
 		resolve_undo->strdup_strings = 1;
 		istate->resolve_undo = resolve_undo;
 	}
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ struct string_list *resolve_undo_read(const char *data, unsigned long size)
 	int i;
 	const unsigned rawsz = the_hash_algo->rawsz;
 
-	resolve_undo = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*resolve_undo));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(resolve_undo, 1);
 	resolve_undo->strdup_strings = 1;
 
 	while (size) {
@@ -172,6 +172,8 @@ void unmerge_marked_index(struct index_state *istate)
 	if (!istate->resolve_undo)
 		return;
 
+	/* TODO: audit for interaction with sparse-index. */
+	ensure_full_index(istate);
 	for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
 		const struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[i];
 		if (ce->ce_flags & CE_MATCHED)
@@ -186,6 +188,8 @@ void unmerge_index(struct index_state *istate, const struct pathspec *pathspec)
 	if (!istate->resolve_undo)
 		return;
 
+	/* TODO: audit for interaction with sparse-index. */
+	ensure_full_index(istate);
 	for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
 		const struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[i];
 		if (!ce_path_match(istate, ce, pathspec, NULL))
diff --git a/revision.c b/revision.c
index 7ec9b634e3..1981a0859f 100644
--- a/revision.c
+++ b/revision.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include "tree.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "diff.h"
+#include "diff-merges.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "revision.h"
 #include "repository.h"
@@ -153,7 +154,7 @@ static void paths_and_oids_insert(struct hashmap *map,
 
 	entry = hashmap_get_entry(map, &key, ent, NULL);
 	if (!entry) {
-		entry = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct path_and_oids_entry));
+		CALLOC_ARRAY(entry, 1);
 		hashmap_entry_init(&entry->ent, hash);
 		entry->path = xstrdup(key.path);
 		oidset_init(&entry->trees, 16);
@@ -248,7 +249,7 @@ struct commit_stack {
 	struct commit **items;
 	size_t nr, alloc;
 };
-#define COMMIT_STACK_INIT { NULL, 0, 0 }
+#define COMMIT_STACK_INIT { 0 }
 
 static void commit_stack_push(struct commit_stack *stack, struct commit *commit)
 {
@@ -315,9 +316,10 @@ static void add_pending_object_with_path(struct rev_info *revs,
 		revs->no_walk = 0;
 	if (revs->reflog_info && obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
 		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-		int len = interpret_branch_name(name, 0, &buf, &options);
+		size_t namelen = strlen(name);
+		int len = interpret_branch_name(name, namelen, &buf, &options);
 
-		if (0 < len && name[len] && buf.len)
+		if (0 < len && len < namelen && buf.len)
 			strbuf_addstr(&buf, name + len);
 		add_reflog_for_walk(revs->reflog_info,
 				    (struct commit *)obj,
@@ -358,20 +360,18 @@ static struct object *get_reference(struct rev_info *revs, const char *name,
 				    unsigned int flags)
 {
 	struct object *object;
+	struct commit *commit;
 
 	/*
-	 * If the repository has commit graphs, repo_parse_commit() avoids
-	 * reading the object buffer, so use it whenever possible.
+	 * If the repository has commit graphs, we try to opportunistically
+	 * look up the object ID in those graphs. Like this, we can avoid
+	 * parsing commit data from disk.
 	 */
-	if (oid_object_info(revs->repo, oid, NULL) == OBJ_COMMIT) {
-		struct commit *c = lookup_commit(revs->repo, oid);
-		if (!repo_parse_commit(revs->repo, c))
-			object = (struct object *) c;
-		else
-			object = NULL;
-	} else {
+	commit = lookup_commit_in_graph(revs->repo, oid);
+	if (commit)
+		object = &commit->object;
+	else
 		object = parse_object(revs->repo, oid);
-	}
 
 	if (!object) {
 		if (revs->ignore_missing)
@@ -1122,7 +1122,7 @@ static int process_parents(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit,
 				mark_parents_uninteresting(p);
 			if (p->object.flags & SEEN)
 				continue;
-			p->object.flags |= SEEN;
+			p->object.flags |= (SEEN | NOT_USER_GIVEN);
 			if (list)
 				commit_list_insert_by_date(p, list);
 			if (queue)
@@ -1164,7 +1164,7 @@ static int process_parents(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit,
 		}
 		p->object.flags |= left_flag;
 		if (!(p->object.flags & SEEN)) {
-			p->object.flags |= SEEN;
+			p->object.flags |= (SEEN | NOT_USER_GIVEN);
 			if (list)
 				commit_list_insert_by_date(p, list);
 			if (queue)
@@ -1392,20 +1392,20 @@ static int limit_list(struct rev_info *revs)
 {
 	int slop = SLOP;
 	timestamp_t date = TIME_MAX;
-	struct commit_list *list = revs->commits;
+	struct commit_list *original_list = revs->commits;
 	struct commit_list *newlist = NULL;
 	struct commit_list **p = &newlist;
 	struct commit_list *bottom = NULL;
 	struct commit *interesting_cache = NULL;
 
 	if (revs->ancestry_path) {
-		bottom = collect_bottom_commits(list);
+		bottom = collect_bottom_commits(original_list);
 		if (!bottom)
 			die("--ancestry-path given but there are no bottom commits");
 	}
 
-	while (list) {
-		struct commit *commit = pop_commit(&list);
+	while (original_list) {
+		struct commit *commit = pop_commit(&original_list);
 		struct object *obj = &commit->object;
 		show_early_output_fn_t show;
 
@@ -1414,11 +1414,11 @@ static int limit_list(struct rev_info *revs)
 
 		if (revs->max_age != -1 && (commit->date < revs->max_age))
 			obj->flags |= UNINTERESTING;
-		if (process_parents(revs, commit, &list, NULL) < 0)
+		if (process_parents(revs, commit, &original_list, NULL) < 0)
 			return -1;
 		if (obj->flags & UNINTERESTING) {
 			mark_parents_uninteresting(commit);
-			slop = still_interesting(list, date, slop, &interesting_cache);
+			slop = still_interesting(original_list, date, slop, &interesting_cache);
 			if (slop)
 				continue;
 			break;
@@ -1451,14 +1451,17 @@ static int limit_list(struct rev_info *revs)
 	 * Check if any commits have become TREESAME by some of their parents
 	 * becoming UNINTERESTING.
 	 */
-	if (limiting_can_increase_treesame(revs))
+	if (limiting_can_increase_treesame(revs)) {
+		struct commit_list *list = NULL;
 		for (list = newlist; list; list = list->next) {
 			struct commit *c = list->item;
 			if (c->object.flags & (UNINTERESTING | TREESAME))
 				continue;
 			update_treesame(revs, c);
 		}
+	}
 
+	free_commit_list(original_list);
 	revs->commits = newlist;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1529,7 +1532,7 @@ static int handle_one_ref(const char *path, const struct object_id *oid,
 
 	object = get_reference(cb->all_revs, path, oid, cb->all_flags);
 	add_rev_cmdline(cb->all_revs, object, path, REV_CMD_REF, cb->all_flags);
-	add_pending_oid(cb->all_revs, path, oid, cb->all_flags);
+	add_pending_object(cb->all_revs, object, path);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1554,7 +1557,7 @@ void clear_ref_exclusion(struct string_list **ref_excludes_p)
 void add_ref_exclusion(struct string_list **ref_excludes_p, const char *exclude)
 {
 	if (!*ref_excludes_p) {
-		*ref_excludes_p = xcalloc(1, sizeof(**ref_excludes_p));
+		CALLOC_ARRAY(*ref_excludes_p, 1);
 		(*ref_excludes_p)->strdup_strings = 1;
 	}
 	string_list_append(*ref_excludes_p, exclude);
@@ -1679,6 +1682,8 @@ static void do_add_index_objects_to_pending(struct rev_info *revs,
 {
 	int i;
 
+	/* TODO: audit for interaction with sparse-index. */
+	ensure_full_index(istate);
 	for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
 		struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[i];
 		struct blob *blob;
@@ -1808,7 +1813,6 @@ void repo_init_revisions(struct repository *r,
 
 	revs->repo = r;
 	revs->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
-	revs->ignore_merges = -1;
 	revs->simplify_history = 1;
 	revs->pruning.repo = r;
 	revs->pruning.flags.recursive = 1;
@@ -2336,6 +2340,16 @@ static int handle_revision_opt(struct rev_info *revs, int argc, const char **arg
 		revs->unpacked = 1;
 	} else if (starts_with(arg, "--unpacked=")) {
 		die(_("--unpacked=<packfile> no longer supported"));
+	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-kept-objects")) {
+		revs->no_kept_objects = 1;
+		revs->keep_pack_cache_flags |= IN_CORE_KEEP_PACKS;
+		revs->keep_pack_cache_flags |= ON_DISK_KEEP_PACKS;
+	} else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--no-kept-objects=", &optarg)) {
+		revs->no_kept_objects = 1;
+		if (!strcmp(optarg, "in-core"))
+			revs->keep_pack_cache_flags |= IN_CORE_KEEP_PACKS;
+		if (!strcmp(optarg, "on-disk"))
+			revs->keep_pack_cache_flags |= ON_DISK_KEEP_PACKS;
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "-r")) {
 		revs->diff = 1;
 		revs->diffopt.flags.recursive = 1;
@@ -2343,34 +2357,8 @@ static int handle_revision_opt(struct rev_info *revs, int argc, const char **arg
 		revs->diff = 1;
 		revs->diffopt.flags.recursive = 1;
 		revs->diffopt.flags.tree_in_recursive = 1;
-	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "-m")) {
-		/*
-		 * To "diff-index", "-m" means "match missing", and to the "log"
-		 * family of commands, it means "show full diff for merges". Set
-		 * both fields appropriately.
-		 */
-		revs->ignore_merges = 0;
-		revs->match_missing = 1;
-	} else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("diff-merges", argv, &optarg))) {
-		if (!strcmp(optarg, "off")) {
-			revs->ignore_merges = 1;
-		} else {
-			die(_("unknown value for --diff-merges: %s"), optarg);
-		}
+	} else if ((argcount = diff_merges_parse_opts(revs, argv))) {
 		return argcount;
-	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-diff-merges")) {
-		revs->ignore_merges = 1;
-	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "-c")) {
-		revs->diff = 1;
-		revs->dense_combined_merges = 0;
-		revs->combine_merges = 1;
-	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--combined-all-paths")) {
-		revs->diff = 1;
-		revs->combined_all_paths = 1;
-	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--cc")) {
-		revs->diff = 1;
-		revs->dense_combined_merges = 1;
-		revs->combine_merges = 1;
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "-v")) {
 		revs->verbose_header = 1;
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pretty")) {
@@ -2491,8 +2479,6 @@ static int handle_revision_opt(struct rev_info *revs, int argc, const char **arg
 	} else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("grep", argv, &optarg))) {
 		add_message_grep(revs, optarg);
 		return argcount;
-	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--grep-debug")) {
-		revs->grep_filter.debug = 1;
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--basic-regexp")) {
 		revs->grep_filter.pattern_type_option = GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_BRE;
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--extended-regexp") || !strcmp(arg, "-E")) {
@@ -2558,7 +2544,7 @@ static int for_each_bisect_ref(struct ref_store *refs, each_ref_fn fn,
 	struct strbuf bisect_refs = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int status;
 	strbuf_addf(&bisect_refs, "refs/bisect/%s", term);
-	status = refs_for_each_fullref_in(refs, bisect_refs.buf, fn, cb_data, 0);
+	status = refs_for_each_fullref_in(refs, bisect_refs.buf, fn, cb_data);
 	strbuf_release(&bisect_refs);
 	return status;
 }
@@ -2573,8 +2559,7 @@ static int for_each_good_bisect_ref(struct ref_store *refs, each_ref_fn fn, void
 	return for_each_bisect_ref(refs, fn, cb_data, term_good);
 }
 
-static int handle_revision_pseudo_opt(const char *submodule,
-				      struct rev_info *revs,
+static int handle_revision_pseudo_opt(struct rev_info *revs,
 				      const char **argv, int *flags)
 {
 	const char *arg = argv[0];
@@ -2582,7 +2567,7 @@ static int handle_revision_pseudo_opt(const char *submodule,
 	struct ref_store *refs;
 	int argcount;
 
-	if (submodule) {
+	if (revs->repo != the_repository) {
 		/*
 		 * We need some something like get_submodule_worktrees()
 		 * before we can go through all worktrees of a submodule,
@@ -2591,9 +2576,8 @@ static int handle_revision_pseudo_opt(const char *submodule,
 		 */
 		if (!revs->single_worktree)
 			BUG("--single-worktree cannot be used together with submodule");
-		refs = get_submodule_ref_store(submodule);
-	} else
-		refs = get_main_ref_store(revs->repo);
+	}
+	refs = get_main_ref_store(revs->repo);
 
 	/*
 	 * NOTE!
@@ -2663,16 +2647,17 @@ static int handle_revision_pseudo_opt(const char *submodule,
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--not")) {
 		*flags ^= UNINTERESTING | BOTTOM;
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-walk")) {
-		revs->no_walk = REVISION_WALK_NO_WALK_SORTED;
+		revs->no_walk = 1;
 	} else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--no-walk=", &optarg)) {
 		/*
 		 * Detached form ("--no-walk X" as opposed to "--no-walk=X")
 		 * not allowed, since the argument is optional.
 		 */
+		revs->no_walk = 1;
 		if (!strcmp(optarg, "sorted"))
-			revs->no_walk = REVISION_WALK_NO_WALK_SORTED;
+			revs->unsorted_input = 0;
 		else if (!strcmp(optarg, "unsorted"))
-			revs->no_walk = REVISION_WALK_NO_WALK_UNSORTED;
+			revs->unsorted_input = 1;
 		else
 			return error("invalid argument to --no-walk");
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--do-walk")) {
@@ -2711,12 +2696,8 @@ int setup_revisions(int argc, const char **argv, struct rev_info *revs, struct s
 {
 	int i, flags, left, seen_dashdash, revarg_opt;
 	struct strvec prune_data = STRVEC_INIT;
-	const char *submodule = NULL;
 	int seen_end_of_options = 0;
 
-	if (opt)
-		submodule = opt->submodule;
-
 	/* First, search for "--" */
 	if (opt && opt->assume_dashdash) {
 		seen_dashdash = 1;
@@ -2745,7 +2726,7 @@ int setup_revisions(int argc, const char **argv, struct rev_info *revs, struct s
 		if (!seen_end_of_options && *arg == '-') {
 			int opts;
 
-			opts = handle_revision_pseudo_opt(submodule,
+			opts = handle_revision_pseudo_opt(
 						revs, argv + i,
 						&flags);
 			if (opts > 0) {
@@ -2867,12 +2848,8 @@ int setup_revisions(int argc, const char **argv, struct rev_info *revs, struct s
 			copy_pathspec(&revs->diffopt.pathspec,
 				      &revs->prune_data);
 	}
-	if (revs->combine_merges && revs->ignore_merges < 0)
-		revs->ignore_merges = 0;
-	if (revs->ignore_merges < 0)
-		revs->ignore_merges = 1;
-	if (revs->combined_all_paths && !revs->combine_merges)
-		die("--combined-all-paths makes no sense without -c or --cc");
+
+	diff_merges_setup_revs(revs);
 
 	revs->diffopt.abbrev = revs->abbrev;
 
@@ -2961,7 +2938,7 @@ static struct merge_simplify_state *locate_simplify_state(struct rev_info *revs,
 
 	st = lookup_decoration(&revs->merge_simplification, &commit->object);
 	if (!st) {
-		st = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*st));
+		CALLOC_ARRAY(st, 1);
 		add_decoration(&revs->merge_simplification, &commit->object, st);
 	}
 	return st;
@@ -3293,7 +3270,7 @@ static int mark_uninteresting(const struct object_id *oid,
 			      void *cb)
 {
 	struct rev_info *revs = cb;
-	struct object *o = parse_object(revs->repo, oid);
+	struct object *o = lookup_unknown_object(revs->repo, oid);
 	o->flags |= UNINTERESTING | SEEN;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -3302,7 +3279,7 @@ define_commit_slab(indegree_slab, int);
 define_commit_slab(author_date_slab, timestamp_t);
 
 struct topo_walk_info {
-	uint32_t min_generation;
+	timestamp_t min_generation;
 	struct prio_queue explore_queue;
 	struct prio_queue indegree_queue;
 	struct prio_queue topo_queue;
@@ -3310,6 +3287,26 @@ struct topo_walk_info {
 	struct author_date_slab author_date;
 };
 
+static int topo_walk_atexit_registered;
+static unsigned int count_explore_walked;
+static unsigned int count_indegree_walked;
+static unsigned int count_topo_walked;
+
+static void trace2_topo_walk_statistics_atexit(void)
+{
+	struct json_writer jw = JSON_WRITER_INIT;
+
+	jw_object_begin(&jw, 0);
+	jw_object_intmax(&jw, "count_explore_walked", count_explore_walked);
+	jw_object_intmax(&jw, "count_indegree_walked", count_indegree_walked);
+	jw_object_intmax(&jw, "count_topo_walked", count_topo_walked);
+	jw_end(&jw);
+
+	trace2_data_json("topo_walk", the_repository, "statistics", &jw);
+
+	jw_release(&jw);
+}
+
 static inline void test_flag_and_insert(struct prio_queue *q, struct commit *c, int flag)
 {
 	if (c->object.flags & flag)
@@ -3331,6 +3328,8 @@ static void explore_walk_step(struct rev_info *revs)
 	if (repo_parse_commit_gently(revs->repo, c, 1) < 0)
 		return;
 
+	count_explore_walked++;
+
 	if (revs->sort_order == REV_SORT_BY_AUTHOR_DATE)
 		record_author_date(&info->author_date, c);
 
@@ -3348,7 +3347,7 @@ static void explore_walk_step(struct rev_info *revs)
 }
 
 static void explore_to_depth(struct rev_info *revs,
-			     uint32_t gen_cutoff)
+			     timestamp_t gen_cutoff)
 {
 	struct topo_walk_info *info = revs->topo_walk_info;
 	struct commit *c;
@@ -3369,12 +3368,17 @@ static void indegree_walk_step(struct rev_info *revs)
 	if (repo_parse_commit_gently(revs->repo, c, 1) < 0)
 		return;
 
+	count_indegree_walked++;
+
 	explore_to_depth(revs, commit_graph_generation(c));
 
 	for (p = c->parents; p; p = p->next) {
 		struct commit *parent = p->item;
 		int *pi = indegree_slab_at(&info->indegree, parent);
 
+		if (repo_parse_commit_gently(revs->repo, parent, 1) < 0)
+			return;
+
 		if (*pi)
 			(*pi)++;
 		else
@@ -3388,7 +3392,7 @@ static void indegree_walk_step(struct rev_info *revs)
 }
 
 static void compute_indegrees_to_depth(struct rev_info *revs,
-				       uint32_t gen_cutoff)
+				       timestamp_t gen_cutoff)
 {
 	struct topo_walk_info *info = revs->topo_walk_info;
 	struct commit *c;
@@ -3446,7 +3450,7 @@ static void init_topo_walk(struct rev_info *revs)
 	info->min_generation = GENERATION_NUMBER_INFINITY;
 	for (list = revs->commits; list; list = list->next) {
 		struct commit *c = list->item;
-		uint32_t generation;
+		timestamp_t generation;
 
 		if (repo_parse_commit_gently(revs->repo, c, 1))
 			continue;
@@ -3478,6 +3482,11 @@ static void init_topo_walk(struct rev_info *revs)
 	 */
 	if (revs->sort_order == REV_SORT_IN_GRAPH_ORDER)
 		prio_queue_reverse(&info->topo_queue);
+
+	if (trace2_is_enabled() && !topo_walk_atexit_registered) {
+		atexit(trace2_topo_walk_statistics_atexit);
+		topo_walk_atexit_registered = 1;
+	}
 }
 
 static struct commit *next_topo_commit(struct rev_info *revs)
@@ -3504,10 +3513,12 @@ static void expand_topo_walk(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
 			    oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
 	}
 
+	count_topo_walked++;
+
 	for (p = commit->parents; p; p = p->next) {
 		struct commit *parent = p->item;
 		int *pi;
-		uint32_t generation;
+		timestamp_t generation;
 
 		if (parent->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
 			continue;
@@ -3566,7 +3577,7 @@ int prepare_revision_walk(struct rev_info *revs)
 
 	if (!revs->reflog_info)
 		prepare_to_use_bloom_filter(revs);
-	if (revs->no_walk != REVISION_WALK_NO_WALK_UNSORTED)
+	if (!revs->unsorted_input)
 		commit_list_sort_by_date(&revs->commits);
 	if (revs->no_walk)
 		return 0;
@@ -3793,6 +3804,11 @@ enum commit_action get_commit_action(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commi
 		return commit_ignore;
 	if (revs->unpacked && has_object_pack(&commit->object.oid))
 		return commit_ignore;
+	if (revs->no_kept_objects) {
+		if (has_object_kept_pack(&commit->object.oid,
+					 revs->keep_pack_cache_flags))
+			return commit_ignore;
+	}
 	if (commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
 		return commit_ignore;
 	if (revs->line_level_traverse && !want_ancestry(revs)) {
diff --git a/revision.h b/revision.h
index 086ff10280..5578bb4720 100644
--- a/revision.h
+++ b/revision.h
@@ -44,9 +44,6 @@
 /*
  * Indicates object was reached by traversal. i.e. not given by user on
  * command-line or stdin.
- * NEEDSWORK: NOT_USER_GIVEN doesn't apply to commits because we only support
- * filtering trees and blobs, but it may be useful to support filtering commits
- * in the future.
  */
 #define NOT_USER_GIVEN	(1u<<25)
 #define TRACK_LINEAR	(1u<<26)
@@ -82,10 +79,6 @@ struct rev_cmdline_info {
 	} *rev;
 };
 
-#define REVISION_WALK_WALK 0
-#define REVISION_WALK_NO_WALK_SORTED 1
-#define REVISION_WALK_NO_WALK_UNSORTED 2
-
 struct oidset;
 struct topo_walk_info;
 
@@ -132,7 +125,8 @@ struct rev_info {
 	/* Traversal flags */
 	unsigned int	dense:1,
 			prune:1,
-			no_walk:2,
+			no_walk:1,
+			unsorted_input:1,
 			remove_empty_trees:1,
 			simplify_history:1,
 			show_pulls:1,
@@ -148,6 +142,7 @@ struct rev_info {
 			edge_hint_aggressive:1,
 			limited:1,
 			unpacked:1,
+			no_kept_objects:1,
 			boundary:2,
 			count:1,
 			left_right:1,
@@ -191,11 +186,16 @@ struct rev_info {
 			match_missing:1,
 			no_commit_id:1,
 			verbose_header:1,
+			always_show_header:1,
+			/* Diff-merge flags */
+			explicit_diff_merges: 1,
+			merges_need_diff: 1,
+			merges_imply_patch:1,
+			separate_merges: 1,
 			combine_merges:1,
 			combined_all_paths:1,
 			dense_combined_merges:1,
-			always_show_header:1;
-	int             ignore_merges:2;
+			first_parent_merges:1;
 
 	/* Format info */
 	int		show_notes;
@@ -212,7 +212,8 @@ struct rev_info {
 			missing_newline:1,
 			date_mode_explicit:1,
 			preserve_subject:1,
-			encode_email_headers:1;
+			encode_email_headers:1,
+			include_header:1;
 	unsigned int	disable_stdin:1;
 	/* --show-linear-break */
 	unsigned int	track_linear:1,
@@ -230,7 +231,7 @@ struct rev_info {
 	const char	*mime_boundary;
 	const char	*patch_suffix;
 	int		numbered_files;
-	int		reroll_count;
+	const char	*reroll_count;
 	char		*message_id;
 	struct ident_split from_ident;
 	struct string_list *ref_message_ids;
@@ -259,6 +260,7 @@ struct rev_info {
 	int min_parents;
 	int max_parents;
 	int (*include_check)(struct commit *, void *);
+	int (*include_check_obj)(struct object *obj, void *);
 	void *include_check_data;
 
 	/* diff info for patches and for paths limiting */
@@ -312,6 +314,9 @@ struct rev_info {
 	 * This is loaded from the commit-graph being used.
 	 */
 	struct bloom_filter_settings *bloom_filter_settings;
+
+	/* misc. flags related to '--no-kept-objects' */
+	unsigned keep_pack_cache_flags;
 };
 
 int ref_excluded(struct string_list *, const char *path);
@@ -331,7 +336,6 @@ extern volatile show_early_output_fn_t show_early_output;
 struct setup_revision_opt {
 	const char *def;
 	void (*tweak)(struct rev_info *, struct setup_revision_opt *);
-	const char *submodule;	/* TODO: drop this and use rev_info->repo */
 	unsigned int	assume_dashdash:1,
 			allow_exclude_promisor_objects:1;
 	unsigned revarg_opt;
diff --git a/run-command.c b/run-command.c
index 25fbab2a9c..f40df01c77 100644
--- a/run-command.c
+++ b/run-command.c
@@ -8,12 +8,13 @@
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "quote.h"
 #include "config.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
+#include "hook.h"
 
 void child_process_init(struct child_process *child)
 {
-	memset(child, 0, sizeof(*child));
-	strvec_init(&child->args);
-	strvec_init(&child->env_array);
+	struct child_process blank = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	memcpy(child, &blank, sizeof(*child));
 }
 
 void child_process_clear(struct child_process *child)
@@ -211,9 +212,9 @@ static char *locate_in_PATH(const char *file)
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static int exists_in_PATH(const char *file)
+int exists_in_PATH(const char *command)
 {
-	char *r = locate_in_PATH(file);
+	char *r = locate_in_PATH(command);
 	int found = r != NULL;
 	free(r);
 	return found;
@@ -551,8 +552,11 @@ static int wait_or_whine(pid_t pid, const char *argv0, int in_signal)
 
 	while ((waiting = waitpid(pid, &status, 0)) < 0 && errno == EINTR)
 		;	/* nothing */
-	if (in_signal)
-		return 0;
+	if (in_signal) {
+		if (WIFEXITED(status))
+			code = WEXITSTATUS(status);
+		return code;
+	}
 
 	if (waiting < 0) {
 		failed_errno = errno;
@@ -738,6 +742,9 @@ fail_pipe:
 
 	fflush(NULL);
 
+	if (cmd->close_object_store)
+		close_object_store(the_repository->objects);
+
 #ifndef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
 {
 	int notify_pipe[2];
@@ -759,9 +766,7 @@ fail_pipe:
 		notify_pipe[0] = notify_pipe[1] = -1;
 
 	if (cmd->no_stdin || cmd->no_stdout || cmd->no_stderr) {
-		null_fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
-		if (null_fd < 0)
-			die_errno(_("open /dev/null failed"));
+		null_fd = xopen("/dev/null", O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
 		set_cloexec(null_fd);
 	}
 
@@ -1042,6 +1047,7 @@ int run_command_v_opt_cd_env_tr2(const char **argv, int opt, const char *dir,
 	cmd.use_shell = opt & RUN_USING_SHELL ? 1 : 0;
 	cmd.clean_on_exit = opt & RUN_CLEAN_ON_EXIT ? 1 : 0;
 	cmd.wait_after_clean = opt & RUN_WAIT_AFTER_CLEAN ? 1 : 0;
+	cmd.close_object_store = opt & RUN_CLOSE_OBJECT_STORE ? 1 : 0;
 	cmd.dir = dir;
 	cmd.env = env;
 	cmd.trace2_child_class = tr2_class;
@@ -1093,7 +1099,7 @@ static NORETURN void die_async(const char *err, va_list params)
 static int async_die_is_recursing(void)
 {
 	void *ret = pthread_getspecific(async_die_counter);
-	pthread_setspecific(async_die_counter, (void *)1);
+	pthread_setspecific(async_die_counter, &async_die_counter); /* set to any non-NULL valid pointer */
 	return ret != NULL;
 }
 
@@ -1317,40 +1323,6 @@ int async_with_fork(void)
 #endif
 }
 
-const char *find_hook(const char *name)
-{
-	static struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-	strbuf_reset(&path);
-	strbuf_git_path(&path, "hooks/%s", name);
-	if (access(path.buf, X_OK) < 0) {
-		int err = errno;
-
-#ifdef STRIP_EXTENSION
-		strbuf_addstr(&path, STRIP_EXTENSION);
-		if (access(path.buf, X_OK) >= 0)
-			return path.buf;
-		if (errno == EACCES)
-			err = errno;
-#endif
-
-		if (err == EACCES && advice_ignored_hook) {
-			static struct string_list advise_given = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
-
-			if (!string_list_lookup(&advise_given, name)) {
-				string_list_insert(&advise_given, name);
-				advise(_("The '%s' hook was ignored because "
-					 "it's not set as executable.\n"
-					 "You can disable this warning with "
-					 "`git config advice.ignoredHook false`."),
-				       path.buf);
-			}
-		}
-		return NULL;
-	}
-	return path.buf;
-}
-
 int run_hook_ve(const char *const *env, const char *name, va_list args)
 {
 	struct child_process hook = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
@@ -1635,8 +1607,8 @@ static void pp_init(struct parallel_processes *pp,
 	pp->nr_processes = 0;
 	pp->output_owner = 0;
 	pp->shutdown = 0;
-	pp->children = xcalloc(n, sizeof(*pp->children));
-	pp->pfd = xcalloc(n, sizeof(*pp->pfd));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(pp->children, n);
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(pp->pfd, n);
 	strbuf_init(&pp->buffered_output, 0);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
@@ -1884,8 +1856,150 @@ int run_auto_maintenance(int quiet)
 		return 0;
 
 	maint.git_cmd = 1;
+	maint.close_object_store = 1;
 	strvec_pushl(&maint.args, "maintenance", "run", "--auto", NULL);
 	strvec_push(&maint.args, quiet ? "--quiet" : "--no-quiet");
 
 	return run_command(&maint);
 }
+
+void prepare_other_repo_env(struct strvec *env_array, const char *new_git_dir)
+{
+	const char * const *var;
+
+	for (var = local_repo_env; *var; var++) {
+		if (strcmp(*var, CONFIG_DATA_ENVIRONMENT) &&
+		    strcmp(*var, CONFIG_COUNT_ENVIRONMENT))
+			strvec_push(env_array, *var);
+	}
+	strvec_pushf(env_array, "%s=%s", GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, new_git_dir);
+}
+
+enum start_bg_result start_bg_command(struct child_process *cmd,
+				      start_bg_wait_cb *wait_cb,
+				      void *cb_data,
+				      unsigned int timeout_sec)
+{
+	enum start_bg_result sbgr = SBGR_ERROR;
+	int ret;
+	int wait_status;
+	pid_t pid_seen;
+	time_t time_limit;
+
+	/*
+	 * We do not allow clean-on-exit because the child process
+	 * should persist in the background and possibly/probably
+	 * after this process exits.  So we don't want to kill the
+	 * child during our atexit routine.
+	 */
+	if (cmd->clean_on_exit)
+		BUG("start_bg_command() does not allow non-zero clean_on_exit");
+
+	if (!cmd->trace2_child_class)
+		cmd->trace2_child_class = "background";
+
+	ret = start_command(cmd);
+	if (ret) {
+		/*
+		 * We assume that if `start_command()` fails, we
+		 * either get a complete `trace2_child_start() /
+		 * trace2_child_exit()` pair or it fails before the
+		 * `trace2_child_start()` is emitted, so we do not
+		 * need to worry about it here.
+		 *
+		 * We also assume that `start_command()` does not add
+		 * us to the cleanup list.  And that it calls
+		 * calls `child_process_clear()`.
+		 */
+		sbgr = SBGR_ERROR;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	time(&time_limit);
+	time_limit += timeout_sec;
+
+wait:
+	pid_seen = waitpid(cmd->pid, &wait_status, WNOHANG);
+
+	if (!pid_seen) {
+		/*
+		 * The child is currently running.  Ask the callback
+		 * if the child is ready to do work or whether we
+		 * should keep waiting for it to boot up.
+		 */
+		ret = (*wait_cb)(cmd, cb_data);
+		if (!ret) {
+			/*
+			 * The child is running and "ready".
+			 */
+			trace2_child_ready(cmd, "ready");
+			sbgr = SBGR_READY;
+			goto done;
+		} else if (ret > 0) {
+			/*
+			 * The callback said to give it more time to boot up
+			 * (subject to our timeout limit).
+			 */
+			time_t now;
+
+			time(&now);
+			if (now < time_limit)
+				goto wait;
+
+			/*
+			 * Our timeout has expired.  We don't try to
+			 * kill the child, but rather let it continue
+			 * (hopefully) trying to startup.
+			 */
+			trace2_child_ready(cmd, "timeout");
+			sbgr = SBGR_TIMEOUT;
+			goto done;
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * The cb gave up on this child.  It is still running,
+			 * but our cb got an error trying to probe it.
+			 */
+			trace2_child_ready(cmd, "error");
+			sbgr = SBGR_CB_ERROR;
+			goto done;
+		}
+	}
+
+	else if (pid_seen == cmd->pid) {
+		int child_code = -1;
+
+		/*
+		 * The child started, but exited or was terminated
+		 * before becoming "ready".
+		 *
+		 * We try to match the behavior of `wait_or_whine()`
+		 * WRT the handling of WIFSIGNALED() and WIFEXITED()
+		 * and convert the child's status to a return code for
+		 * tracing purposes and emit the `trace2_child_exit()`
+		 * event.
+		 *
+		 * We do not want the wait_or_whine() error message
+		 * because we will be called by client-side library
+		 * routines.
+		 */
+		if (WIFEXITED(wait_status))
+			child_code = WEXITSTATUS(wait_status);
+		else if (WIFSIGNALED(wait_status))
+			child_code = WTERMSIG(wait_status) + 128;
+		trace2_child_exit(cmd, child_code);
+
+		sbgr = SBGR_DIED;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	else if (pid_seen < 0 && errno == EINTR)
+		goto wait;
+
+	trace2_child_exit(cmd, -1);
+	sbgr = SBGR_ERROR;
+
+done:
+	child_process_clear(cmd);
+	invalidate_lstat_cache();
+	return sbgr;
+}
diff --git a/run-command.h b/run-command.h
index 6472b38bde..4987826258 100644
--- a/run-command.h
+++ b/run-command.h
@@ -126,15 +126,33 @@ struct child_process {
 	 */
 	unsigned silent_exec_failure:1;
 
-	unsigned stdout_to_stderr:1;
+	/**
+	 * Run the command from argv[0] using a shell (but note that we may
+	 * still optimize out the shell call if the command contains no
+	 * metacharacters). Note that further arguments to the command in
+	 * argv[1], etc, do not need to be shell-quoted.
+	 */
 	unsigned use_shell:1;
+
+	/**
+	 * Release any open file handles to the object store before running
+	 * the command; This is necessary e.g. when the spawned process may
+	 * want to repack because that would delete `.pack` files (and on
+	 * Windows, you cannot delete files that are still in use).
+	 */
+	unsigned close_object_store:1;
+
+	unsigned stdout_to_stderr:1;
 	unsigned clean_on_exit:1;
 	unsigned wait_after_clean:1;
 	void (*clean_on_exit_handler)(struct child_process *process);
 	void *clean_on_exit_handler_cbdata;
 };
 
-#define CHILD_PROCESS_INIT { NULL, STRVEC_INIT, STRVEC_INIT }
+#define CHILD_PROCESS_INIT { \
+	.args = STRVEC_INIT, \
+	.env_array = STRVEC_INIT, \
+}
 
 /**
  * The functions: child_process_init, start_command, finish_command,
@@ -173,6 +191,18 @@ void child_process_clear(struct child_process *);
 int is_executable(const char *name);
 
 /**
+ * Check if the command exists on $PATH. This emulates the path search that
+ * execvp would perform, without actually executing the command so it
+ * can be used before fork() to prepare to run a command using
+ * execve() or after execvp() to diagnose why it failed.
+ *
+ * The caller should ensure that command contains no directory separators.
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if it is found in $PATH or 0 if the command could not be found.
+ */
+int exists_in_PATH(const char *command);
+
+/**
  * Start a sub-process. Takes a pointer to a `struct child_process`
  * that specifies the details and returns pipe FDs (if requested).
  * See below for details.
@@ -194,13 +224,6 @@ int finish_command_in_signal(struct child_process *);
  */
 int run_command(struct child_process *);
 
-/*
- * Returns the path to the hook file, or NULL if the hook is missing
- * or disabled. Note that this points to static storage that will be
- * overwritten by further calls to find_hook and run_hook_*.
- */
-const char *find_hook(const char *name);
-
 /**
  * Run a hook.
  * The first argument is a pathname to an index file, or NULL
@@ -223,13 +246,14 @@ int run_hook_ve(const char *const *env, const char *name, va_list args);
  */
 int run_auto_maintenance(int quiet);
 
-#define RUN_COMMAND_NO_STDIN 1
-#define RUN_GIT_CMD	     2	/*If this is to be git sub-command */
-#define RUN_COMMAND_STDOUT_TO_STDERR 4
-#define RUN_SILENT_EXEC_FAILURE 8
-#define RUN_USING_SHELL 16
-#define RUN_CLEAN_ON_EXIT 32
-#define RUN_WAIT_AFTER_CLEAN 64
+#define RUN_COMMAND_NO_STDIN		(1<<0)
+#define RUN_GIT_CMD			(1<<1)
+#define RUN_COMMAND_STDOUT_TO_STDERR	(1<<2)
+#define RUN_SILENT_EXEC_FAILURE		(1<<3)
+#define RUN_USING_SHELL			(1<<4)
+#define RUN_CLEAN_ON_EXIT		(1<<5)
+#define RUN_WAIT_AFTER_CLEAN		(1<<6)
+#define RUN_CLOSE_OBJECT_STORE		(1<<7)
 
 /**
  * Convenience functions that encapsulate a sequence of
@@ -476,4 +500,71 @@ int run_processes_parallel_tr2(int n, get_next_task_fn, start_failure_fn,
 			       task_finished_fn, void *pp_cb,
 			       const char *tr2_category, const char *tr2_label);
 
+/**
+ * Convenience function which prepares env_array for a command to be run in a
+ * new repo. This adds all GIT_* environment variables to env_array with the
+ * exception of GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS and GIT_CONFIG_COUNT (which cause the
+ * corresponding environment variables to be unset in the subprocess) and adds
+ * an environment variable pointing to new_git_dir. See local_repo_env in
+ * cache.h for more information.
+ */
+void prepare_other_repo_env(struct strvec *env_array, const char *new_git_dir);
+
+/**
+ * Possible return values for start_bg_command().
+ */
+enum start_bg_result {
+	/* child process is "ready" */
+	SBGR_READY = 0,
+
+	/* child process could not be started */
+	SBGR_ERROR,
+
+	/* callback error when testing for "ready" */
+	SBGR_CB_ERROR,
+
+	/* timeout expired waiting for child to become "ready" */
+	SBGR_TIMEOUT,
+
+	/* child process exited or was signalled before becomming "ready" */
+	SBGR_DIED,
+};
+
+/**
+ * Callback used by start_bg_command() to ask whether the
+ * child process is ready or needs more time to become "ready".
+ *
+ * The callback will receive the cmd and cb_data arguments given to
+ * start_bg_command().
+ *
+ * Returns 1 is child needs more time (subject to the requested timeout).
+ * Returns 0 if child is "ready".
+ * Returns -1 on any error and cause start_bg_command() to also error out.
+ */
+typedef int(start_bg_wait_cb)(const struct child_process *cmd, void *cb_data);
+
+/**
+ * Start a command in the background.  Wait long enough for the child
+ * to become "ready" (as defined by the provided callback).  Capture
+ * immediate errors (like failure to start) and any immediate exit
+ * status (such as a shutdown/signal before the child became "ready")
+ * and return this like start_command().
+ *
+ * We run a custom wait loop using the provided callback to wait for
+ * the child to start and become "ready".  This is limited by the given
+ * timeout value.
+ *
+ * If the child does successfully start and become "ready", we orphan
+ * it into the background.
+ *
+ * The caller must not call finish_command().
+ *
+ * The opaque cb_data argument will be forwarded to the callback for
+ * any instance data that it might require.  This may be NULL.
+ */
+enum start_bg_result start_bg_command(struct child_process *cmd,
+				      start_bg_wait_cb *wait_cb,
+				      void *cb_data,
+				      unsigned int timeout_sec);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/send-pack.c b/send-pack.c
index 9045f8a082..bc0fcdbb00 100644
--- a/send-pack.c
+++ b/send-pack.c
@@ -56,7 +56,9 @@ static void feed_object(const struct object_id *oid, FILE *fh, int negative)
 /*
  * Make a pack stream and spit it out into file descriptor fd
  */
-static int pack_objects(int fd, struct ref *refs, struct oid_array *extra, struct send_pack_args *args)
+static int pack_objects(int fd, struct ref *refs, struct oid_array *advertised,
+			struct oid_array *negotiated,
+			struct send_pack_args *args)
 {
 	/*
 	 * The child becomes pack-objects --revs; we feed
@@ -94,8 +96,10 @@ static int pack_objects(int fd, struct ref *refs, struct oid_array *extra, struc
 	 * parameters by writing to the pipe.
 	 */
 	po_in = xfdopen(po.in, "w");
-	for (i = 0; i < extra->nr; i++)
-		feed_object(&extra->oid[i], po_in, 1);
+	for (i = 0; i < advertised->nr; i++)
+		feed_object(&advertised->oid[i], po_in, 1);
+	for (i = 0; i < negotiated->nr; i++)
+		feed_object(&negotiated->oid[i], po_in, 1);
 
 	while (refs) {
 		if (!is_null_oid(&refs->old_oid))
@@ -188,13 +192,13 @@ static int receive_status(struct packet_reader *reader, struct ref *refs)
 			}
 			if (new_report) {
 				if (!hint->report) {
-					hint->report = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ref_push_report));
+					CALLOC_ARRAY(hint->report, 1);
 					report = hint->report;
 				} else {
 					report = hint->report;
 					while (report->next)
 						report = report->next;
-					report->next = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ref_push_report));
+					CALLOC_ARRAY(report->next, 1);
 					report = report->next;
 				}
 				new_report = 0;
@@ -337,13 +341,13 @@ static int generate_push_cert(struct strbuf *req_buf,
 {
 	const struct ref *ref;
 	struct string_list_item *item;
-	char *signing_key = xstrdup(get_signing_key());
+	char *signing_key_id = xstrdup(get_signing_key_id());
 	const char *cp, *np;
 	struct strbuf cert = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int update_seen = 0;
 
 	strbuf_addstr(&cert, "certificate version 0.1\n");
-	strbuf_addf(&cert, "pusher %s ", signing_key);
+	strbuf_addf(&cert, "pusher %s ", signing_key_id);
 	datestamp(&cert);
 	strbuf_addch(&cert, '\n');
 	if (args->url && *args->url) {
@@ -370,7 +374,7 @@ static int generate_push_cert(struct strbuf *req_buf,
 	if (!update_seen)
 		goto free_return;
 
-	if (sign_buffer(&cert, &cert, signing_key))
+	if (sign_buffer(&cert, &cert, get_signing_key()))
 		die(_("failed to sign the push certificate"));
 
 	packet_buf_write(req_buf, "push-cert%c%s", 0, cap_string);
@@ -382,7 +386,7 @@ static int generate_push_cert(struct strbuf *req_buf,
 	packet_buf_write(req_buf, "push-cert-end\n");
 
 free_return:
-	free(signing_key);
+	free(signing_key_id);
 	strbuf_release(&cert);
 	return update_seen;
 }
@@ -409,11 +413,57 @@ static void reject_invalid_nonce(const char *nonce, int len)
 	}
 }
 
+static void get_commons_through_negotiation(const char *url,
+					    const struct ref *remote_refs,
+					    struct oid_array *commons)
+{
+	struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	const struct ref *ref;
+	int len = the_hash_algo->hexsz + 1; /* hash + NL */
+
+	child.git_cmd = 1;
+	child.no_stdin = 1;
+	child.out = -1;
+	strvec_pushl(&child.args, "fetch", "--negotiate-only", NULL);
+	for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
+		if (!is_null_oid(&ref->new_oid))
+			strvec_pushf(&child.args, "--negotiation-tip=%s", oid_to_hex(&ref->new_oid));
+	}
+	strvec_push(&child.args, url);
+
+	if (start_command(&child))
+		die(_("send-pack: unable to fork off fetch subprocess"));
+
+	do {
+		char hex_hash[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
+		int read_len = read_in_full(child.out, hex_hash, len);
+		struct object_id oid;
+		const char *end;
+
+		if (!read_len)
+			break;
+		if (read_len != len)
+			die("invalid length read %d", read_len);
+		if (parse_oid_hex(hex_hash, &oid, &end) || *end != '\n')
+			die("invalid hash");
+		oid_array_append(commons, &oid);
+	} while (1);
+
+	if (finish_command(&child)) {
+		/*
+		 * The information that push negotiation provides is useful but
+		 * not mandatory.
+		 */
+		warning(_("push negotiation failed; proceeding anyway with push"));
+	}
+}
+
 int send_pack(struct send_pack_args *args,
 	      int fd[], struct child_process *conn,
 	      struct ref *remote_refs,
 	      struct oid_array *extra_have)
 {
+	struct oid_array commons = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
 	int in = fd[0];
 	int out = fd[1];
 	struct strbuf req_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -426,6 +476,7 @@ int send_pack(struct send_pack_args *args,
 	int quiet_supported = 0;
 	int agent_supported = 0;
 	int advertise_sid = 0;
+	int push_negotiate = 0;
 	int use_atomic = 0;
 	int atomic_supported = 0;
 	int use_push_options = 0;
@@ -437,6 +488,16 @@ int send_pack(struct send_pack_args *args,
 	const char *push_cert_nonce = NULL;
 	struct packet_reader reader;
 
+	if (!remote_refs) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "No refs in common and none specified; doing nothing.\n"
+			"Perhaps you should specify a branch.\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	git_config_get_bool("push.negotiate", &push_negotiate);
+	if (push_negotiate)
+		get_commons_through_negotiation(args->url, remote_refs, &commons);
+
 	git_config_get_bool("transfer.advertisesid", &advertise_sid);
 
 	/* Does the other end support the reporting? */
@@ -481,11 +542,6 @@ int send_pack(struct send_pack_args *args,
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (!remote_refs) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "No refs in common and none specified; doing nothing.\n"
-			"Perhaps you should specify a branch.\n");
-		return 0;
-	}
 	if (args->atomic && !atomic_supported)
 		die(_("the receiving end does not support --atomic push"));
 
@@ -625,7 +681,7 @@ int send_pack(struct send_pack_args *args,
 			   PACKET_READ_DIE_ON_ERR_PACKET);
 
 	if (need_pack_data && cmds_sent) {
-		if (pack_objects(out, remote_refs, extra_have, args) < 0) {
+		if (pack_objects(out, remote_refs, extra_have, &commons, args) < 0) {
 			if (args->stateless_rpc)
 				close(out);
 			if (git_connection_is_socket(conn))
diff --git a/sequencer.c b/sequencer.c
index 8909a46770..b4135a78c9 100644
--- a/sequencer.c
+++ b/sequencer.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include "sequencer.h"
 #include "tag.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
+#include "hook.h"
 #include "exec-cmd.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
 #include "cache-tree.h"
@@ -164,6 +165,7 @@ static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_strategy, "rebase-merge/strategy")
 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_strategy_opts, "rebase-merge/strategy_opts")
 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_allow_rerere_autoupdate, "rebase-merge/allow_rerere_autoupdate")
 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_reschedule_failed_exec, "rebase-merge/reschedule-failed-exec")
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_no_reschedule_failed_exec, "rebase-merge/no-reschedule-failed-exec")
 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_drop_redundant_commits, "rebase-merge/drop_redundant_commits")
 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_keep_redundant_commits, "rebase-merge/keep_redundant_commits")
 
@@ -402,7 +404,7 @@ static void print_advice(struct repository *r, int show_hint,
 	char *msg = getenv("GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP");
 
 	if (msg) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg);
+		advise("%s\n", msg);
 		/*
 		 * A conflict has occurred but the porcelain
 		 * (typically rebase --interactive) wants to take care
@@ -417,10 +419,22 @@ static void print_advice(struct repository *r, int show_hint,
 		if (opts->no_commit)
 			advise(_("after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 				 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"));
+		else if (opts->action == REPLAY_PICK)
+			advise(_("After resolving the conflicts, mark them with\n"
+				 "\"git add/rm <pathspec>\", then run\n"
+				 "\"git cherry-pick --continue\".\n"
+				 "You can instead skip this commit with \"git cherry-pick --skip\".\n"
+				 "To abort and get back to the state before \"git cherry-pick\",\n"
+				 "run \"git cherry-pick --abort\"."));
+		else if (opts->action == REPLAY_REVERT)
+			advise(_("After resolving the conflicts, mark them with\n"
+				 "\"git add/rm <pathspec>\", then run\n"
+				 "\"git revert --continue\".\n"
+				 "You can instead skip this commit with \"git revert --skip\".\n"
+				 "To abort and get back to the state before \"git revert\",\n"
+				 "run \"git revert --abort\"."));
 		else
-			advise(_("after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
-				 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
-				 "and commit the result with 'git commit'"));
+			BUG("unexpected pick action in print_advice()");
 	}
 }
 
@@ -485,7 +499,7 @@ static int error_dirty_index(struct repository *repo, struct replay_opts *opts)
 	error(_("your local changes would be overwritten by %s."),
 		_(action_name(opts)));
 
-	if (advice_commit_before_merge)
+	if (advice_enabled(ADVICE_COMMIT_BEFORE_MERGE))
 		advise(_("commit your changes or stash them to proceed."));
 	return -1;
 }
@@ -524,7 +538,7 @@ static int fast_forward_to(struct repository *r,
 	if (!transaction ||
 	    ref_transaction_update(transaction, "HEAD",
 				   to, unborn && !is_rebase_i(opts) ?
-				   &null_oid : from,
+				   null_oid() : from,
 				   0, sb.buf, &err) ||
 	    ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err)) {
 		ref_transaction_free(transaction);
@@ -635,7 +649,7 @@ static int do_recursive_merge(struct repository *r,
 	for (i = 0; i < opts->xopts_nr; i++)
 		parse_merge_opt(&o, opts->xopts[i]);
 
-	if (opts->strategy && !strcmp(opts->strategy, "ort")) {
+	if (!opts->strategy || !strcmp(opts->strategy, "ort")) {
 		memset(&result, 0, sizeof(result));
 		merge_incore_nonrecursive(&o, base_tree, head_tree, next_tree,
 					    &result);
@@ -651,6 +665,7 @@ static int do_recursive_merge(struct repository *r,
 		merge_switch_to_result(&o, head_tree, &result, 1, show_output);
 		clean = result.clean;
 	} else {
+		ensure_full_index(r->index);
 		clean = merge_trees(&o, head_tree, next_tree, base_tree);
 		if (is_rebase_i(opts) && clean <= 0)
 			fputs(o.obuf.buf, stdout);
@@ -679,9 +694,6 @@ static int do_recursive_merge(struct repository *r,
 
 static struct object_id *get_cache_tree_oid(struct index_state *istate)
 {
-	if (!istate->cache_tree)
-		istate->cache_tree = cache_tree();
-
 	if (!cache_tree_fully_valid(istate->cache_tree))
 		if (cache_tree_update(istate, 0)) {
 			error(_("unable to update cache tree"));
@@ -943,6 +955,7 @@ N_("you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
 #define CLEANUP_MSG (1<<3)
 #define VERIFY_MSG  (1<<4)
 #define CREATE_ROOT_COMMIT (1<<5)
+#define VERBATIM_MSG (1<<6)
 
 static int run_command_silent_on_success(struct child_process *cmd)
 {
@@ -979,9 +992,15 @@ static int run_git_commit(const char *defmsg,
 {
 	struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 
+	if ((flags & CLEANUP_MSG) && (flags & VERBATIM_MSG))
+		BUG("CLEANUP_MSG and VERBATIM_MSG are mutually exclusive");
+
 	cmd.git_cmd = 1;
 
-	if (is_rebase_i(opts) && read_env_script(&cmd.env_array)) {
+	if (is_rebase_i(opts) &&
+	    ((opts->committer_date_is_author_date && !opts->ignore_date) ||
+	     !(!defmsg && (flags & AMEND_MSG))) &&
+	    read_env_script(&cmd.env_array)) {
 		const char *gpg_opt = gpg_sign_opt_quoted(opts);
 
 		return error(_(staged_changes_advice),
@@ -1012,6 +1031,8 @@ static int run_git_commit(const char *defmsg,
 		strvec_pushl(&cmd.args, "-C", "HEAD", NULL);
 	if ((flags & CLEANUP_MSG))
 		strvec_push(&cmd.args, "--cleanup=strip");
+	if ((flags & VERBATIM_MSG))
+		strvec_push(&cmd.args, "--cleanup=verbatim");
 	if ((flags & EDIT_MSG))
 		strvec_push(&cmd.args, "-e");
 	else if (!(flags & CLEANUP_MSG) &&
@@ -1128,7 +1149,7 @@ int update_head_with_reflog(const struct commit *old_head,
 	transaction = ref_transaction_begin(err);
 	if (!transaction ||
 	    ref_transaction_update(transaction, "HEAD", new_head,
-				   old_head ? &old_head->object.oid : &null_oid,
+				   old_head ? &old_head->object.oid : null_oid(),
 				   0, sb.buf, err) ||
 	    ref_transaction_commit(transaction, err)) {
 		ret = -1;
@@ -1237,7 +1258,7 @@ N_("Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 
 static const char *implicit_ident_advice(void)
 {
-	char *user_config = expand_user_path("~/.gitconfig", 0);
+	char *user_config = interpolate_path("~/.gitconfig", 0);
 	char *xdg_config = xdg_config_home("config");
 	int config_exists = file_exists(user_config) || file_exists(xdg_config);
 
@@ -1263,6 +1284,8 @@ void print_commit_summary(struct repository *r,
 	struct pretty_print_context pctx = {0};
 	struct strbuf author_ident = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf committer_ident = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct ref_store *refs;
+	int resolve_errno;
 
 	commit = lookup_commit(r, oid);
 	if (!commit)
@@ -1289,7 +1312,7 @@ void print_commit_summary(struct repository *r,
 	if (!committer_ident_sufficiently_given()) {
 		strbuf_addstr(&format, "\n Committer: ");
 		strbuf_addbuf_percentquote(&format, &committer_ident);
-		if (advice_implicit_identity) {
+		if (advice_enabled(ADVICE_IMPLICIT_IDENTITY)) {
 			strbuf_addch(&format, '\n');
 			strbuf_addstr(&format, implicit_ident_advice());
 		}
@@ -1312,9 +1335,13 @@ void print_commit_summary(struct repository *r,
 	rev.diffopt.break_opt = 0;
 	diff_setup_done(&rev.diffopt);
 
-	head = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, NULL, NULL);
-	if (!head)
+	refs = get_main_ref_store(the_repository);
+	head = refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(refs, "HEAD", 0, NULL, NULL,
+				       &resolve_errno);
+	if (!head) {
+		errno = resolve_errno;
 		die_errno(_("unable to resolve HEAD after creating commit"));
+	}
 	if (!strcmp(head, "HEAD"))
 		head = _("detached HEAD");
 	else
@@ -1380,6 +1407,9 @@ static int try_to_commit(struct repository *r,
 	enum commit_msg_cleanup_mode cleanup;
 	int res = 0;
 
+	if ((flags & CLEANUP_MSG) && (flags & VERBATIM_MSG))
+		BUG("CLEANUP_MSG and VERBATIM_MSG are mutually exclusive");
+
 	if (parse_head(r, &current_head))
 		return -1;
 
@@ -1438,7 +1468,7 @@ static int try_to_commit(struct repository *r,
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (find_hook("prepare-commit-msg")) {
+	if (hook_exists("prepare-commit-msg")) {
 		res = run_prepare_commit_msg_hook(r, msg, hook_commit);
 		if (res)
 			goto out;
@@ -1454,6 +1484,8 @@ static int try_to_commit(struct repository *r,
 
 	if (flags & CLEANUP_MSG)
 		cleanup = COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_ALL;
+	else if (flags & VERBATIM_MSG)
+		cleanup = COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_NONE;
 	else if ((opts->signoff || opts->record_origin) &&
 		 !opts->explicit_cleanup)
 		cleanup = COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_SPACE;
@@ -1718,13 +1750,183 @@ static int is_pick_or_similar(enum todo_command command)
 	}
 }
 
+enum todo_item_flags {
+	TODO_EDIT_MERGE_MSG    = (1 << 0),
+	TODO_REPLACE_FIXUP_MSG = (1 << 1),
+	TODO_EDIT_FIXUP_MSG    = (1 << 2),
+};
+
+static const char first_commit_msg_str[] = N_("This is the 1st commit message:");
+static const char nth_commit_msg_fmt[] = N_("This is the commit message #%d:");
+static const char skip_first_commit_msg_str[] = N_("The 1st commit message will be skipped:");
+static const char skip_nth_commit_msg_fmt[] = N_("The commit message #%d will be skipped:");
+static const char combined_commit_msg_fmt[] = N_("This is a combination of %d commits.");
+
+static int is_fixup_flag(enum todo_command command, unsigned flag)
+{
+	return command == TODO_FIXUP && ((flag & TODO_REPLACE_FIXUP_MSG) ||
+					 (flag & TODO_EDIT_FIXUP_MSG));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wrapper around strbuf_add_commented_lines() which avoids double
+ * commenting commit subjects.
+ */
+static void add_commented_lines(struct strbuf *buf, const void *str, size_t len)
+{
+	const char *s = str;
+	while (len > 0 && s[0] == comment_line_char) {
+		size_t count;
+		const char *n = memchr(s, '\n', len);
+		if (!n)
+			count = len;
+		else
+			count = n - s + 1;
+		strbuf_add(buf, s, count);
+		s += count;
+		len -= count;
+	}
+	strbuf_add_commented_lines(buf, s, len);
+}
+
+/* Does the current fixup chain contain a squash command? */
+static int seen_squash(struct replay_opts *opts)
+{
+	return starts_with(opts->current_fixups.buf, "squash") ||
+		strstr(opts->current_fixups.buf, "\nsquash");
+}
+
+static void update_comment_bufs(struct strbuf *buf1, struct strbuf *buf2, int n)
+{
+	strbuf_setlen(buf1, 2);
+	strbuf_addf(buf1, _(nth_commit_msg_fmt), n);
+	strbuf_addch(buf1, '\n');
+	strbuf_setlen(buf2, 2);
+	strbuf_addf(buf2, _(skip_nth_commit_msg_fmt), n);
+	strbuf_addch(buf2, '\n');
+}
+
+/*
+ * Comment out any un-commented commit messages, updating the message comments
+ * to say they will be skipped but do not comment out the empty lines that
+ * surround commit messages and their comments.
+ */
+static void update_squash_message_for_fixup(struct strbuf *msg)
+{
+	void (*copy_lines)(struct strbuf *, const void *, size_t) = strbuf_add;
+	struct strbuf buf1 = STRBUF_INIT, buf2 = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *s, *start;
+	char *orig_msg;
+	size_t orig_msg_len;
+	int i = 1;
+
+	strbuf_addf(&buf1, "# %s\n", _(first_commit_msg_str));
+	strbuf_addf(&buf2, "# %s\n", _(skip_first_commit_msg_str));
+	s = start = orig_msg = strbuf_detach(msg, &orig_msg_len);
+	while (s) {
+		const char *next;
+		size_t off;
+		if (skip_prefix(s, buf1.buf, &next)) {
+			/*
+			 * Copy the last message, preserving the blank line
+			 * preceding the current line
+			 */
+			off = (s > start + 1 && s[-2] == '\n') ? 1 : 0;
+			copy_lines(msg, start, s - start - off);
+			if (off)
+				strbuf_addch(msg, '\n');
+			/*
+			 * The next message needs to be commented out but the
+			 * message header is already commented out so just copy
+			 * it and the blank line that follows it.
+			 */
+			strbuf_addbuf(msg, &buf2);
+			if (*next == '\n')
+				strbuf_addch(msg, *next++);
+			start = s = next;
+			copy_lines = add_commented_lines;
+			update_comment_bufs(&buf1, &buf2, ++i);
+		} else if (skip_prefix(s, buf2.buf, &next)) {
+			off = (s > start + 1 && s[-2] == '\n') ? 1 : 0;
+			copy_lines(msg, start, s - start - off);
+			start = s - off;
+			s = next;
+			copy_lines = strbuf_add;
+			update_comment_bufs(&buf1, &buf2, ++i);
+		} else {
+			s = strchr(s, '\n');
+			if (s)
+				s++;
+		}
+	}
+	copy_lines(msg, start, orig_msg_len - (start - orig_msg));
+	free(orig_msg);
+	strbuf_release(&buf1);
+	strbuf_release(&buf2);
+}
+
+static int append_squash_message(struct strbuf *buf, const char *body,
+			 enum todo_command command, struct replay_opts *opts,
+			 unsigned flag)
+{
+	const char *fixup_msg;
+	size_t commented_len = 0, fixup_off;
+	/*
+	 * amend is non-interactive and not normally used with fixup!
+	 * or squash! commits, so only comment out those subjects when
+	 * squashing commit messages.
+	 */
+	if (starts_with(body, "amend!") ||
+	    ((command == TODO_SQUASH || seen_squash(opts)) &&
+	     (starts_with(body, "squash!") || starts_with(body, "fixup!"))))
+		commented_len = commit_subject_length(body);
+
+	strbuf_addf(buf, "\n%c ", comment_line_char);
+	strbuf_addf(buf, _(nth_commit_msg_fmt),
+		    ++opts->current_fixup_count + 1);
+	strbuf_addstr(buf, "\n\n");
+	strbuf_add_commented_lines(buf, body, commented_len);
+	/* buf->buf may be reallocated so store an offset into the buffer */
+	fixup_off = buf->len;
+	strbuf_addstr(buf, body + commented_len);
+
+	/* fixup -C after squash behaves like squash */
+	if (is_fixup_flag(command, flag) && !seen_squash(opts)) {
+		/*
+		 * We're replacing the commit message so we need to
+		 * append the Signed-off-by: trailer if the user
+		 * requested '--signoff'.
+		 */
+		if (opts->signoff)
+			append_signoff(buf, 0, 0);
+
+		if ((command == TODO_FIXUP) &&
+		    (flag & TODO_REPLACE_FIXUP_MSG) &&
+		    (file_exists(rebase_path_fixup_msg()) ||
+		     !file_exists(rebase_path_squash_msg()))) {
+			fixup_msg = skip_blank_lines(buf->buf + fixup_off);
+			if (write_message(fixup_msg, strlen(fixup_msg),
+					rebase_path_fixup_msg(), 0) < 0)
+				return error(_("cannot write '%s'"),
+					rebase_path_fixup_msg());
+		} else {
+			unlink(rebase_path_fixup_msg());
+		}
+	} else  {
+		unlink(rebase_path_fixup_msg());
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int update_squash_messages(struct repository *r,
 				  enum todo_command command,
 				  struct commit *commit,
-				  struct replay_opts *opts)
+				  struct replay_opts *opts,
+				  unsigned flag)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int res;
+	int res = 0;
 	const char *message, *body;
 	const char *encoding = get_commit_output_encoding();
 
@@ -1740,10 +1942,12 @@ static int update_squash_messages(struct repository *r,
 			buf.buf : strchrnul(buf.buf, '\n');
 
 		strbuf_addf(&header, "%c ", comment_line_char);
-		strbuf_addf(&header, _("This is a combination of %d commits."),
+		strbuf_addf(&header, _(combined_commit_msg_fmt),
 			    opts->current_fixup_count + 2);
 		strbuf_splice(&buf, 0, eol - buf.buf, header.buf, header.len);
 		strbuf_release(&header);
+		if (is_fixup_flag(command, flag) && !seen_squash(opts))
+			update_squash_message_for_fixup(&buf);
 	} else {
 		struct object_id head;
 		struct commit *head_commit;
@@ -1757,19 +1961,22 @@ static int update_squash_messages(struct repository *r,
 			return error(_("could not read HEAD's commit message"));
 
 		find_commit_subject(head_message, &body);
-		if (write_message(body, strlen(body),
-				  rebase_path_fixup_msg(), 0)) {
+		if (command == TODO_FIXUP && !flag && write_message(body, strlen(body),
+							rebase_path_fixup_msg(), 0) < 0) {
 			unuse_commit_buffer(head_commit, head_message);
-			return error(_("cannot write '%s'"),
-				     rebase_path_fixup_msg());
+			return error(_("cannot write '%s'"), rebase_path_fixup_msg());
 		}
-
 		strbuf_addf(&buf, "%c ", comment_line_char);
-		strbuf_addf(&buf, _("This is a combination of %d commits."), 2);
+		strbuf_addf(&buf, _(combined_commit_msg_fmt), 2);
 		strbuf_addf(&buf, "\n%c ", comment_line_char);
-		strbuf_addstr(&buf, _("This is the 1st commit message:"));
+		strbuf_addstr(&buf, is_fixup_flag(command, flag) ?
+			      _(skip_first_commit_msg_str) :
+			      _(first_commit_msg_str));
 		strbuf_addstr(&buf, "\n\n");
-		strbuf_addstr(&buf, body);
+		if (is_fixup_flag(command, flag))
+			strbuf_add_commented_lines(&buf, body, strlen(body));
+		else
+			strbuf_addstr(&buf, body);
 
 		unuse_commit_buffer(head_commit, head_message);
 	}
@@ -1779,16 +1986,11 @@ static int update_squash_messages(struct repository *r,
 			     oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
 	find_commit_subject(message, &body);
 
-	if (command == TODO_SQUASH) {
-		unlink(rebase_path_fixup_msg());
-		strbuf_addf(&buf, "\n%c ", comment_line_char);
-		strbuf_addf(&buf, _("This is the commit message #%d:"),
-			    ++opts->current_fixup_count + 1);
-		strbuf_addstr(&buf, "\n\n");
-		strbuf_addstr(&buf, body);
+	if (command == TODO_SQUASH || is_fixup_flag(command, flag)) {
+		res = append_squash_message(&buf, body, command, opts, flag);
 	} else if (command == TODO_FIXUP) {
 		strbuf_addf(&buf, "\n%c ", comment_line_char);
-		strbuf_addf(&buf, _("The commit message #%d will be skipped:"),
+		strbuf_addf(&buf, _(skip_nth_commit_msg_fmt),
 			    ++opts->current_fixup_count + 1);
 		strbuf_addstr(&buf, "\n\n");
 		strbuf_add_commented_lines(&buf, body, strlen(body));
@@ -1796,7 +1998,9 @@ static int update_squash_messages(struct repository *r,
 		return error(_("unknown command: %d"), command);
 	unuse_commit_buffer(commit, message);
 
-	res = write_message(buf.buf, buf.len, rebase_path_squash_msg(), 0);
+	if (!res)
+		res = write_message(buf.buf, buf.len, rebase_path_squash_msg(),
+				    0);
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 
 	if (!res) {
@@ -1852,14 +2056,24 @@ static void record_in_rewritten(struct object_id *oid,
 		flush_rewritten_pending();
 }
 
+static int should_edit(struct replay_opts *opts) {
+	if (opts->edit < 0)
+		/*
+		 * Note that we only handle the case of non-conflicted
+		 * commits; continue_single_pick() handles the conflicted
+		 * commits itself instead of calling this function.
+		 */
+		return (opts->action == REPLAY_REVERT && isatty(0)) ? 1 : 0;
+	return opts->edit;
+}
+
 static int do_pick_commit(struct repository *r,
-			  enum todo_command command,
-			  struct commit *commit,
+			  struct todo_item *item,
 			  struct replay_opts *opts,
 			  int final_fixup, int *check_todo)
 {
-	unsigned int flags = opts->edit ? EDIT_MSG : 0;
-	const char *msg_file = opts->edit ? NULL : git_path_merge_msg(r);
+	unsigned int flags = should_edit(opts) ? EDIT_MSG : 0;
+	const char *msg_file = should_edit(opts) ? NULL : git_path_merge_msg(r);
 	struct object_id head;
 	struct commit *base, *next, *parent;
 	const char *base_label, *next_label;
@@ -1867,12 +2081,14 @@ static int do_pick_commit(struct repository *r,
 	struct commit_message msg = { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL };
 	struct strbuf msgbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int res, unborn = 0, reword = 0, allow, drop_commit;
+	enum todo_command command = item->command;
+	struct commit *commit = item->commit;
 
 	if (opts->no_commit) {
 		/*
 		 * We do not intend to commit immediately.  We just want to
 		 * merge the differences in, so let's compute the tree
-		 * that represents the "current" state for merge-recursive
+		 * that represents the "current" state for the merge machinery
 		 * to work on.
 		 */
 		if (write_index_as_tree(&head, r->index, r->index_file, 0, NULL))
@@ -1996,13 +2212,14 @@ static int do_pick_commit(struct repository *r,
 	if (command == TODO_REWORD)
 		reword = 1;
 	else if (is_fixup(command)) {
-		if (update_squash_messages(r, command, commit, opts))
+		if (update_squash_messages(r, command, commit,
+					   opts, item->flags))
 			return -1;
 		flags |= AMEND_MSG;
 		if (!final_fixup)
 			msg_file = rebase_path_squash_msg();
 		else if (file_exists(rebase_path_fixup_msg())) {
-			flags |= CLEANUP_MSG;
+			flags |= VERBATIM_MSG;
 			msg_file = rebase_path_fixup_msg();
 		} else {
 			const char *dest = git_path_squash_msg(r);
@@ -2088,6 +2305,7 @@ static int do_pick_commit(struct repository *r,
 		refs_delete_ref(get_main_ref_store(r), "", "CHERRY_PICK_HEAD",
 				NULL, 0);
 		unlink(git_path_merge_msg(r));
+		unlink(git_path_auto_merge(r));
 		fprintf(stderr,
 			_("dropping %s %s -- patch contents already upstream\n"),
 			oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid), msg.subject);
@@ -2151,6 +2369,7 @@ static int read_and_refresh_cache(struct repository *r,
 			_(action_name(opts)));
 	}
 	refresh_index(r->index, REFRESH_QUIET|REFRESH_UNMERGED, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+
 	if (index_fd >= 0) {
 		if (write_locked_index(r->index, &index_lock,
 				       COMMIT_LOCK | SKIP_IF_UNCHANGED)) {
@@ -2158,13 +2377,16 @@ static int read_and_refresh_cache(struct repository *r,
 				_(action_name(opts)));
 		}
 	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If we are resolving merges in any way other than "ort", then
+	 * expand the sparse index.
+	 */
+	if (opts->strategy && strcmp(opts->strategy, "ort"))
+		ensure_full_index(r->index);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-enum todo_item_flags {
-	TODO_EDIT_MERGE_MSG = 1
-};
-
 void todo_list_release(struct todo_list *todo_list)
 {
 	strbuf_release(&todo_list->buf);
@@ -2251,6 +2473,18 @@ static int parse_insn_line(struct repository *r, struct todo_item *item,
 		return 0;
 	}
 
+	if (item->command == TODO_FIXUP) {
+		if (skip_prefix(bol, "-C", &bol) &&
+		   (*bol == ' ' || *bol == '\t')) {
+			bol += strspn(bol, " \t");
+			item->flags |= TODO_REPLACE_FIXUP_MSG;
+		} else if (skip_prefix(bol, "-c", &bol) &&
+				  (*bol == ' ' || *bol == '\t')) {
+			bol += strspn(bol, " \t");
+			item->flags |= TODO_EDIT_FIXUP_MSG;
+		}
+	}
+
 	if (item->command == TODO_MERGE) {
 		if (skip_prefix(bol, "-C", &bol))
 			bol += strspn(bol, " \t");
@@ -2443,6 +2677,8 @@ void sequencer_post_commit_cleanup(struct repository *r, int verbose)
 		need_cleanup = 1;
 	}
 
+	unlink(git_path_auto_merge(r));
+
 	if (!need_cleanup)
 		return;
 
@@ -2466,7 +2702,6 @@ static int read_populate_todo(struct repository *r,
 			      struct todo_list *todo_list,
 			      struct replay_opts *opts)
 {
-	struct stat st;
 	const char *todo_file = get_todo_path(opts);
 	int res;
 
@@ -2474,11 +2709,6 @@ static int read_populate_todo(struct repository *r,
 	if (strbuf_read_file_or_whine(&todo_list->buf, todo_file) < 0)
 		return -1;
 
-	res = stat(todo_file, &st);
-	if (res)
-		return error(_("could not stat '%s'"), todo_file);
-	fill_stat_data(&todo_list->stat, &st);
-
 	res = todo_list_parse_insn_buffer(r, todo_list->buf.buf, todo_list);
 	if (res) {
 		if (is_rebase_i(opts))
@@ -2664,6 +2894,8 @@ static int read_populate_opts(struct replay_opts *opts)
 
 		if (file_exists(rebase_path_reschedule_failed_exec()))
 			opts->reschedule_failed_exec = 1;
+		else if (file_exists(rebase_path_no_reschedule_failed_exec()))
+			opts->reschedule_failed_exec = 0;
 
 		if (file_exists(rebase_path_drop_redundant_commits()))
 			opts->drop_redundant_commits = 1;
@@ -2764,6 +2996,8 @@ int write_basic_state(struct replay_opts *opts, const char *head_name,
 		write_file(rebase_path_ignore_date(), "%s", "");
 	if (opts->reschedule_failed_exec)
 		write_file(rebase_path_reschedule_failed_exec(), "%s", "");
+	else
+		write_file(rebase_path_no_reschedule_failed_exec(), "%s", "");
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -2832,7 +3066,7 @@ static int create_seq_dir(struct repository *r)
 	}
 	if (in_progress_error) {
 		error("%s", in_progress_error);
-		if (advice_sequencer_in_use)
+		if (advice_enabled(ADVICE_SEQUENCER_IN_USE))
 			advise(in_progress_advice,
 				advise_skip ? "--skip | " : "");
 		return -1;
@@ -3036,7 +3270,7 @@ int sequencer_skip(struct repository *r, struct replay_opts *opts)
 give_advice:
 	error(_("there is nothing to skip"));
 
-	if (advice_resolve_conflict) {
+	if (advice_enabled(ADVICE_RESOLVE_CONFLICT)) {
 		advise(_("have you committed already?\n"
 			 "try \"git %s --continue\""),
 			 action == REPLAY_REVERT ? "revert" : "cherry-pick");
@@ -3093,9 +3327,9 @@ static int save_opts(struct replay_opts *opts)
 	if (opts->no_commit)
 		res |= git_config_set_in_file_gently(opts_file,
 					"options.no-commit", "true");
-	if (opts->edit)
-		res |= git_config_set_in_file_gently(opts_file,
-					"options.edit", "true");
+	if (opts->edit >= 0)
+		res |= git_config_set_in_file_gently(opts_file, "options.edit",
+						     opts->edit ? "true" : "false");
 	if (opts->allow_empty)
 		res |= git_config_set_in_file_gently(opts_file,
 					"options.allow-empty", "true");
@@ -3312,6 +3546,7 @@ static int do_exec(struct repository *r, const char *command_line)
 	return status;
 }
 
+__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
 static int safe_append(const char *filename, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
 	va_list ap;
@@ -3389,8 +3624,27 @@ static int do_label(struct repository *r, const char *name, int len)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+__attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)))
 static const char *reflog_message(struct replay_opts *opts,
-	const char *sub_action, const char *fmt, ...);
+	const char *sub_action, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+	static struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	char *reflog_action = getenv(GIT_REFLOG_ACTION);
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	strbuf_reset(&buf);
+	strbuf_addstr(&buf, reflog_action ? reflog_action : action_name(opts));
+	if (sub_action)
+		strbuf_addf(&buf, " (%s)", sub_action);
+	if (fmt) {
+		strbuf_addstr(&buf, ": ");
+		strbuf_vaddf(&buf, fmt, ap);
+	}
+	va_end(ap);
+
+	return buf.buf;
+}
 
 static int do_reset(struct repository *r,
 		    const char *name, int len,
@@ -3399,9 +3653,9 @@ static int do_reset(struct repository *r,
 	struct strbuf ref_name = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct object_id oid;
 	struct lock_file lock = LOCK_INIT;
-	struct tree_desc desc;
+	struct tree_desc desc = { 0 };
 	struct tree *tree;
-	struct unpack_trees_options unpack_tree_opts;
+	struct unpack_trees_options unpack_tree_opts = { 0 };
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	if (repo_hold_locked_index(r, &lock, LOCK_REPORT_ON_ERROR) < 0)
@@ -3433,14 +3687,11 @@ static int do_reset(struct repository *r,
 		strbuf_addf(&ref_name, "refs/rewritten/%.*s", len, name);
 		if (get_oid(ref_name.buf, &oid) &&
 		    get_oid(ref_name.buf + strlen("refs/rewritten/"), &oid)) {
-			error(_("could not read '%s'"), ref_name.buf);
-			rollback_lock_file(&lock);
-			strbuf_release(&ref_name);
-			return -1;
+			ret = error(_("could not read '%s'"), ref_name.buf);
+			goto cleanup;
 		}
 	}
 
-	memset(&unpack_tree_opts, 0, sizeof(unpack_tree_opts));
 	setup_unpack_trees_porcelain(&unpack_tree_opts, "reset");
 	unpack_tree_opts.head_idx = 1;
 	unpack_tree_opts.src_index = r->index;
@@ -3448,27 +3699,22 @@ static int do_reset(struct repository *r,
 	unpack_tree_opts.fn = oneway_merge;
 	unpack_tree_opts.merge = 1;
 	unpack_tree_opts.update = 1;
+	unpack_tree_opts.preserve_ignored = 0; /* FIXME: !overwrite_ignore */
 	init_checkout_metadata(&unpack_tree_opts.meta, name, &oid, NULL);
 
 	if (repo_read_index_unmerged(r)) {
-		rollback_lock_file(&lock);
-		strbuf_release(&ref_name);
-		return error_resolve_conflict(_(action_name(opts)));
+		ret = error_resolve_conflict(_(action_name(opts)));
+		goto cleanup;
 	}
 
 	if (!fill_tree_descriptor(r, &desc, &oid)) {
-		error(_("failed to find tree of %s"), oid_to_hex(&oid));
-		rollback_lock_file(&lock);
-		free((void *)desc.buffer);
-		strbuf_release(&ref_name);
-		return -1;
+		ret = error(_("failed to find tree of %s"), oid_to_hex(&oid));
+		goto cleanup;
 	}
 
 	if (unpack_trees(1, &desc, &unpack_tree_opts)) {
-		rollback_lock_file(&lock);
-		free((void *)desc.buffer);
-		strbuf_release(&ref_name);
-		return -1;
+		ret = -1;
+		goto cleanup;
 	}
 
 	tree = parse_tree_indirect(&oid);
@@ -3476,14 +3722,17 @@ static int do_reset(struct repository *r,
 
 	if (write_locked_index(r->index, &lock, COMMIT_LOCK) < 0)
 		ret = error(_("could not write index"));
-	free((void *)desc.buffer);
 
 	if (!ret)
 		ret = update_ref(reflog_message(opts, "reset", "'%.*s'",
 						len, name), "HEAD", &oid,
 				 NULL, 0, UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR);
-
+cleanup:
+	free((void *)desc.buffer);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		rollback_lock_file(&lock);
 	strbuf_release(&ref_name);
+	clear_unpack_trees_porcelain(&unpack_tree_opts);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -3510,10 +3759,9 @@ static struct commit *lookup_label(const char *label, int len,
 static int do_merge(struct repository *r,
 		    struct commit *commit,
 		    const char *arg, int arg_len,
-		    int flags, struct replay_opts *opts)
+		    int flags, int *check_todo, struct replay_opts *opts)
 {
-	int run_commit_flags = (flags & TODO_EDIT_MERGE_MSG) ?
-		EDIT_MSG | VERIFY_MSG : 0;
+	int run_commit_flags = 0;
 	struct strbuf ref_name = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct commit *head_commit, *merge_commit, *i;
 	struct commit_list *bases, *j, *reversed = NULL;
@@ -3587,6 +3835,45 @@ static int do_merge(struct repository *r,
 		goto leave_merge;
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * If HEAD is not identical to the first parent of the original merge
+	 * commit, we cannot fast-forward.
+	 */
+	can_fast_forward = opts->allow_ff && commit && commit->parents &&
+		oideq(&commit->parents->item->object.oid,
+		      &head_commit->object.oid);
+
+	/*
+	 * If any merge head is different from the original one, we cannot
+	 * fast-forward.
+	 */
+	if (can_fast_forward) {
+		struct commit_list *p = commit->parents->next;
+
+		for (j = to_merge; j && p; j = j->next, p = p->next)
+			if (!oideq(&j->item->object.oid,
+				   &p->item->object.oid)) {
+				can_fast_forward = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+		/*
+		 * If the number of merge heads differs from the original merge
+		 * commit, we cannot fast-forward.
+		 */
+		if (j || p)
+			can_fast_forward = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (can_fast_forward) {
+		rollback_lock_file(&lock);
+		ret = fast_forward_to(r, &commit->object.oid,
+				      &head_commit->object.oid, 0, opts);
+		if (flags & TODO_EDIT_MERGE_MSG)
+			goto fast_forward_edit;
+
+		goto leave_merge;
+	}
+
 	if (commit) {
 		const char *encoding = get_commit_output_encoding();
 		const char *message = logmsg_reencode(commit, NULL, encoding);
@@ -3636,46 +3923,6 @@ static int do_merge(struct repository *r,
 		}
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * If HEAD is not identical to the first parent of the original merge
-	 * commit, we cannot fast-forward.
-	 */
-	can_fast_forward = opts->allow_ff && commit && commit->parents &&
-		oideq(&commit->parents->item->object.oid,
-		      &head_commit->object.oid);
-
-	/*
-	 * If any merge head is different from the original one, we cannot
-	 * fast-forward.
-	 */
-	if (can_fast_forward) {
-		struct commit_list *p = commit->parents->next;
-
-		for (j = to_merge; j && p; j = j->next, p = p->next)
-			if (!oideq(&j->item->object.oid,
-				   &p->item->object.oid)) {
-				can_fast_forward = 0;
-				break;
-			}
-		/*
-		 * If the number of merge heads differs from the original merge
-		 * commit, we cannot fast-forward.
-		 */
-		if (j || p)
-			can_fast_forward = 0;
-	}
-
-	if (can_fast_forward) {
-		rollback_lock_file(&lock);
-		ret = fast_forward_to(r, &commit->object.oid,
-				      &head_commit->object.oid, 0, opts);
-		if (flags & TODO_EDIT_MERGE_MSG) {
-			run_commit_flags |= AMEND_MSG;
-			goto fast_forward_edit;
-		}
-		goto leave_merge;
-	}
-
 	if (strategy || to_merge->next) {
 		/* Octopus merge */
 		struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
@@ -3706,7 +3953,10 @@ static int do_merge(struct repository *r,
 				strvec_pushf(&cmd.args,
 					     "-X%s", opts->xopts[k]);
 		}
-		strvec_push(&cmd.args, "--no-edit");
+		if (!(flags & TODO_EDIT_MERGE_MSG))
+			strvec_push(&cmd.args, "--no-edit");
+		else
+			strvec_push(&cmd.args, "--edit");
 		strvec_push(&cmd.args, "--no-ff");
 		strvec_push(&cmd.args, "--no-log");
 		strvec_push(&cmd.args, "--no-stat");
@@ -3759,7 +4009,7 @@ static int do_merge(struct repository *r,
 	o.branch2 = ref_name.buf;
 	o.buffer_output = 2;
 
-	if (opts->strategy && !strcmp(opts->strategy, "ort")) {
+	if (!opts->strategy || !strcmp(opts->strategy, "ort")) {
 		/*
 		 * TODO: Should use merge_incore_recursive() and
 		 * merge_switch_to_result(), skipping the call to
@@ -3806,10 +4056,17 @@ static int do_merge(struct repository *r,
 		 * value (a negative one would indicate that the `merge`
 		 * command needs to be rescheduled).
 		 */
-	fast_forward_edit:
 		ret = !!run_git_commit(git_path_merge_msg(r), opts,
 				       run_commit_flags);
 
+	if (!ret && flags & TODO_EDIT_MERGE_MSG) {
+	fast_forward_edit:
+		*check_todo = 1;
+		run_commit_flags |= AMEND_MSG | EDIT_MSG | VERIFY_MSG;
+		ret = !!run_git_commit(NULL, opts, run_commit_flags);
+	}
+
+
 leave_merge:
 	strbuf_release(&ref_name);
 	rollback_lock_file(&lock);
@@ -3969,27 +4226,6 @@ int apply_autostash_oid(const char *stash_oid)
 	return apply_save_autostash_oid(stash_oid, 1);
 }
 
-static const char *reflog_message(struct replay_opts *opts,
-	const char *sub_action, const char *fmt, ...)
-{
-	va_list ap;
-	static struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	char *reflog_action = getenv(GIT_REFLOG_ACTION);
-
-	va_start(ap, fmt);
-	strbuf_reset(&buf);
-	strbuf_addstr(&buf, reflog_action ? reflog_action : action_name(opts));
-	if (sub_action)
-		strbuf_addf(&buf, " (%s)", sub_action);
-	if (fmt) {
-		strbuf_addstr(&buf, ": ");
-		strbuf_vaddf(&buf, fmt, ap);
-	}
-	va_end(ap);
-
-	return buf.buf;
-}
-
 static int run_git_checkout(struct repository *r, struct replay_opts *opts,
 			    const char *commit, const char *action)
 {
@@ -4046,6 +4282,30 @@ static int stopped_at_head(struct repository *r)
 
 }
 
+static int reread_todo_if_changed(struct repository *r,
+				  struct todo_list *todo_list,
+				  struct replay_opts *opts)
+{
+	int offset;
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	if (strbuf_read_file_or_whine(&buf, get_todo_path(opts)) < 0)
+		return -1;
+	offset = get_item_line_offset(todo_list, todo_list->current + 1);
+	if (buf.len != todo_list->buf.len - offset ||
+	    memcmp(buf.buf, todo_list->buf.buf + offset, buf.len)) {
+		/* Reread the todo file if it has changed. */
+		todo_list_release(todo_list);
+		if (read_populate_todo(r, todo_list, opts))
+			return -1; /* message was printed */
+		/* `current` will be incremented on return */
+		todo_list->current = -1;
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static const char rescheduled_advice[] =
 N_("Could not execute the todo command\n"
 "\n"
@@ -4069,7 +4329,7 @@ static int pick_commits(struct repository *r,
 	prev_reflog_action = xstrdup(getenv(GIT_REFLOG_ACTION));
 	if (opts->allow_ff)
 		assert(!(opts->signoff || opts->no_commit ||
-			 opts->record_origin || opts->edit ||
+			 opts->record_origin || should_edit(opts) ||
 			 opts->committer_date_is_author_date ||
 			 opts->ignore_date));
 	if (read_and_refresh_cache(r, opts))
@@ -4103,6 +4363,7 @@ static int pick_commits(struct repository *r,
 			unlink(rebase_path_stopped_sha());
 			unlink(rebase_path_amend());
 			unlink(git_path_merge_head(r));
+			unlink(git_path_auto_merge(r));
 			delete_ref(NULL, "REBASE_HEAD", NULL, REF_NO_DEREF);
 
 			if (item->command == TODO_BREAK) {
@@ -4116,8 +4377,8 @@ static int pick_commits(struct repository *r,
 				setenv(GIT_REFLOG_ACTION, reflog_message(opts,
 					command_to_string(item->command), NULL),
 					1);
-			res = do_pick_commit(r, item->command, item->commit,
-					     opts, is_final_fixup(todo_list),
+			res = do_pick_commit(r, item, opts,
+					     is_final_fixup(todo_list),
 					     &check_todo);
 			if (is_rebase_i(opts))
 				setenv(GIT_REFLOG_ACTION, prev_reflog_action, 1);
@@ -4196,9 +4457,8 @@ static int pick_commits(struct repository *r,
 			if ((res = do_reset(r, arg, item->arg_len, opts)))
 				reschedule = 1;
 		} else if (item->command == TODO_MERGE) {
-			if ((res = do_merge(r, item->commit,
-					    arg, item->arg_len,
-					    item->flags, opts)) < 0)
+			if ((res = do_merge(r, item->commit, arg, item->arg_len,
+					    item->flags, &check_todo, opts)) < 0)
 				reschedule = 1;
 			else if (item->commit)
 				record_in_rewritten(&item->commit->object.oid,
@@ -4224,20 +4484,9 @@ static int pick_commits(struct repository *r,
 							item->commit,
 							arg, item->arg_len,
 							opts, res, 0);
-		} else if (is_rebase_i(opts) && check_todo && !res) {
-			struct stat st;
-
-			if (stat(get_todo_path(opts), &st)) {
-				res = error_errno(_("could not stat '%s'"),
-						  get_todo_path(opts));
-			} else if (match_stat_data(&todo_list->stat, &st)) {
-				/* Reread the todo file if it has changed. */
-				todo_list_release(todo_list);
-				if (read_populate_todo(r, todo_list, opts))
-					res = -1; /* message was printed */
-				/* `current` will be incremented below */
-				todo_list->current = -1;
-			}
+		} else if (is_rebase_i(opts) && check_todo && !res &&
+			   reread_todo_if_changed(r, todo_list, opts)) {
+			return -1;
 		}
 
 		todo_list->current++;
@@ -4362,14 +4611,33 @@ cleanup_head_ref:
 	return sequencer_remove_state(opts);
 }
 
-static int continue_single_pick(struct repository *r)
+static int continue_single_pick(struct repository *r, struct replay_opts *opts)
 {
-	const char *argv[] = { "commit", NULL };
+	struct strvec argv = STRVEC_INIT;
+	int ret;
 
 	if (!refs_ref_exists(get_main_ref_store(r), "CHERRY_PICK_HEAD") &&
 	    !refs_ref_exists(get_main_ref_store(r), "REVERT_HEAD"))
 		return error(_("no cherry-pick or revert in progress"));
-	return run_command_v_opt(argv, RUN_GIT_CMD);
+
+	strvec_push(&argv, "commit");
+
+	/*
+	 * continue_single_pick() handles the case of recovering from a
+	 * conflict.  should_edit() doesn't handle that case; for a conflict,
+	 * we want to edit if the user asked for it, or if they didn't specify
+	 * and stdin is a tty.
+	 */
+	if (!opts->edit || (opts->edit < 0 && !isatty(0)))
+		/*
+		 * Include --cleanup=strip as well because we don't want the
+		 * "# Conflicts:" messages.
+		 */
+		strvec_pushl(&argv, "--no-edit", "--cleanup=strip", NULL);
+
+	ret = run_command_v_opt(argv.v, RUN_GIT_CMD);
+	strvec_clear(&argv);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int commit_staged_changes(struct repository *r,
@@ -4488,6 +4756,9 @@ static int commit_staged_changes(struct repository *r,
 		    refs_delete_ref(get_main_ref_store(r), "",
 				    "CHERRY_PICK_HEAD", NULL, 0))
 			return error(_("could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"));
+		if (unlink(git_path_merge_msg(r)) && errno != ENOENT)
+			return error_errno(_("could not remove '%s'"),
+					   git_path_merge_msg(r));
 		if (!final_fixup)
 			return 0;
 	}
@@ -4497,6 +4768,7 @@ static int commit_staged_changes(struct repository *r,
 		return error(_("could not commit staged changes."));
 	unlink(rebase_path_amend());
 	unlink(git_path_merge_head(r));
+	unlink(git_path_auto_merge(r));
 	if (final_fixup) {
 		unlink(rebase_path_fixup_msg());
 		unlink(rebase_path_squash_msg());
@@ -4539,7 +4811,7 @@ int sequencer_continue(struct repository *r, struct replay_opts *opts)
 			goto release_todo_list;
 		}
 	} else if (!file_exists(get_todo_path(opts)))
-		return continue_single_pick(r);
+		return continue_single_pick(r, opts);
 	else if ((res = read_populate_todo(r, &todo_list, opts)))
 		goto release_todo_list;
 
@@ -4548,7 +4820,7 @@ int sequencer_continue(struct repository *r, struct replay_opts *opts)
 		if (refs_ref_exists(get_main_ref_store(r),
 				    "CHERRY_PICK_HEAD") ||
 		    refs_ref_exists(get_main_ref_store(r), "REVERT_HEAD")) {
-			res = continue_single_pick(r);
+			res = continue_single_pick(r, opts);
 			if (res)
 				goto release_todo_list;
 		}
@@ -4579,11 +4851,14 @@ static int single_pick(struct repository *r,
 		       struct replay_opts *opts)
 {
 	int check_todo;
+	struct todo_item item;
+
+	item.command = opts->action == REPLAY_PICK ?
+			TODO_PICK : TODO_REVERT;
+	item.commit = cmit;
 
 	setenv(GIT_REFLOG_ACTION, action_name(opts), 0);
-	return do_pick_commit(r, opts->action == REPLAY_PICK ?
-			      TODO_PICK : TODO_REVERT, cmit, opts, 0,
-			      &check_todo);
+	return do_pick_commit(r, &item, opts, 0, &check_todo);
 }
 
 int sequencer_pick_revisions(struct repository *r,
@@ -4867,6 +5142,7 @@ static int make_script_with_merges(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
 	int keep_empty = flags & TODO_LIST_KEEP_EMPTY;
 	int rebase_cousins = flags & TODO_LIST_REBASE_COUSINS;
 	int root_with_onto = flags & TODO_LIST_ROOT_WITH_ONTO;
+	int skipped_commit = 0;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT, oneline = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf label = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct commit_list *commits = NULL, **tail = &commits, *iter;
@@ -4917,8 +5193,13 @@ static int make_script_with_merges(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
 		oidset_insert(&interesting, &commit->object.oid);
 
 		is_empty = is_original_commit_empty(commit);
-		if (!is_empty && (commit->object.flags & PATCHSAME))
+		if (!is_empty && (commit->object.flags & PATCHSAME)) {
+			if (flags & TODO_LIST_WARN_SKIPPED_CHERRY_PICKS)
+				warning(_("skipped previously applied commit %s"),
+					short_commit_name(commit));
+			skipped_commit = 1;
 			continue;
+		}
 		if (is_empty && !keep_empty)
 			continue;
 
@@ -4982,6 +5263,9 @@ static int make_script_with_merges(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
 		oidcpy(&entry->entry.oid, &commit->object.oid);
 		oidmap_put(&commit2todo, entry);
 	}
+	if (skipped_commit)
+		advise_if_enabled(ADVICE_SKIPPED_CHERRY_PICKS,
+				  _("use --reapply-cherry-picks to include skipped commits"));
 
 	/*
 	 * Second phase:
@@ -5102,6 +5386,7 @@ int sequencer_make_script(struct repository *r, struct strbuf *out, int argc,
 	const char *insn = flags & TODO_LIST_ABBREVIATE_CMDS ? "p" : "pick";
 	int rebase_merges = flags & TODO_LIST_REBASE_MERGES;
 	int reapply_cherry_picks = flags & TODO_LIST_REAPPLY_CHERRY_PICKS;
+	int skipped_commit = 0;
 
 	repo_init_revisions(r, &revs, NULL);
 	revs.verbose_header = 1;
@@ -5137,8 +5422,13 @@ int sequencer_make_script(struct repository *r, struct strbuf *out, int argc,
 	while ((commit = get_revision(&revs))) {
 		int is_empty = is_original_commit_empty(commit);
 
-		if (!is_empty && (commit->object.flags & PATCHSAME))
+		if (!is_empty && (commit->object.flags & PATCHSAME)) {
+			if (flags & TODO_LIST_WARN_SKIPPED_CHERRY_PICKS)
+				warning(_("skipped previously applied commit %s"),
+					short_commit_name(commit));
+			skipped_commit = 1;
 			continue;
+		}
 		if (is_empty && !keep_empty)
 			continue;
 		strbuf_addf(out, "%s %s ", insn,
@@ -5148,6 +5438,9 @@ int sequencer_make_script(struct repository *r, struct strbuf *out, int argc,
 			strbuf_addf(out, " %c empty", comment_line_char);
 		strbuf_addch(out, '\n');
 	}
+	if (skipped_commit)
+		advise_if_enabled(ADVICE_SKIPPED_CHERRY_PICKS,
+				  _("use --reapply-cherry-picks to include skipped commits"));
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -5155,15 +5448,15 @@ int sequencer_make_script(struct repository *r, struct strbuf *out, int argc,
  * Add commands after pick and (series of) squash/fixup commands
  * in the todo list.
  */
-void todo_list_add_exec_commands(struct todo_list *todo_list,
-				 struct string_list *commands)
+static void todo_list_add_exec_commands(struct todo_list *todo_list,
+					struct string_list *commands)
 {
 	struct strbuf *buf = &todo_list->buf;
 	size_t base_offset = buf->len;
 	int i, insert, nr = 0, alloc = 0;
 	struct todo_item *items = NULL, *base_items = NULL;
 
-	base_items = xcalloc(commands->nr, sizeof(struct todo_item));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(base_items, commands->nr);
 	for (i = 0; i < commands->nr; i++) {
 		size_t command_len = strlen(commands->items[i].string);
 
@@ -5254,6 +5547,14 @@ static void todo_list_to_strbuf(struct repository *r, struct todo_list *todo_lis
 					  short_commit_name(item->commit) :
 					  oid_to_hex(&item->commit->object.oid);
 
+			if (item->command == TODO_FIXUP) {
+				if (item->flags & TODO_EDIT_FIXUP_MSG)
+					strbuf_addstr(buf, " -c");
+				else if (item->flags & TODO_REPLACE_FIXUP_MSG) {
+					strbuf_addstr(buf, " -C");
+				}
+			}
+
 			if (item->command == TODO_MERGE) {
 				if (item->flags & TODO_EDIT_MERGE_MSG)
 					strbuf_addstr(buf, " -c");
@@ -5454,6 +5755,12 @@ static int subject2item_cmp(const void *fndata,
 
 define_commit_slab(commit_todo_item, struct todo_item *);
 
+static int skip_fixupish(const char *subject, const char **p) {
+	return skip_prefix(subject, "fixup! ", p) ||
+	       skip_prefix(subject, "amend! ", p) ||
+	       skip_prefix(subject, "squash! ", p);
+}
+
 /*
  * Rearrange the todo list that has both "pick commit-id msg" and "pick
  * commit-id fixup!/squash! msg" in it so that the latter is put immediately
@@ -5512,15 +5819,13 @@ int todo_list_rearrange_squash(struct todo_list *todo_list)
 		format_subject(&buf, subject, " ");
 		subject = subjects[i] = strbuf_detach(&buf, &subject_len);
 		unuse_commit_buffer(item->commit, commit_buffer);
-		if ((skip_prefix(subject, "fixup! ", &p) ||
-		     skip_prefix(subject, "squash! ", &p))) {
+		if (skip_fixupish(subject, &p)) {
 			struct commit *commit2;
 
 			for (;;) {
 				while (isspace(*p))
 					p++;
-				if (!skip_prefix(p, "fixup! ", &p) &&
-				    !skip_prefix(p, "squash! ", &p))
+				if (!skip_fixupish(p, &p))
 					break;
 			}
 
@@ -5550,9 +5855,14 @@ int todo_list_rearrange_squash(struct todo_list *todo_list)
 		}
 		if (i2 >= 0) {
 			rearranged = 1;
-			todo_list->items[i].command =
-				starts_with(subject, "fixup!") ?
-				TODO_FIXUP : TODO_SQUASH;
+			if (starts_with(subject, "fixup!")) {
+				todo_list->items[i].command = TODO_FIXUP;
+			} else if (starts_with(subject, "amend!")) {
+				todo_list->items[i].command = TODO_FIXUP;
+				todo_list->items[i].flags = TODO_REPLACE_FIXUP_MSG;
+			} else {
+				todo_list->items[i].command = TODO_SQUASH;
+			}
 			if (tail[i2] < 0) {
 				next[i] = next[i2];
 				next[i2] = i;
diff --git a/sequencer.h b/sequencer.h
index f8b2e4ab85..05a7d2ba6b 100644
--- a/sequencer.h
+++ b/sequencer.h
@@ -31,8 +31,10 @@ enum commit_msg_cleanup_mode {
 struct replay_opts {
 	enum replay_action action;
 
-	/* Boolean options */
+	/* Tri-state options: unspecified, false, or true */
 	int edit;
+
+	/* Boolean options */
 	int record_origin;
 	int no_commit;
 	int signoff;
@@ -71,7 +73,7 @@ struct replay_opts {
 	/* Only used by REPLAY_NONE */
 	struct rev_info *revs;
 };
-#define REPLAY_OPTS_INIT { .action = -1, .current_fixups = STRBUF_INIT }
+#define REPLAY_OPTS_INIT { .edit = -1, .action = -1, .current_fixups = STRBUF_INIT }
 
 /*
  * Note that ordering matters in this enum. Not only must it match the mapping
@@ -114,10 +116,11 @@ struct todo_list {
 	struct todo_item *items;
 	int nr, alloc, current;
 	int done_nr, total_nr;
-	struct stat_data stat;
 };
 
-#define TODO_LIST_INIT { STRBUF_INIT }
+#define TODO_LIST_INIT { \
+	.buf = STRBUF_INIT, \
+}
 
 int todo_list_parse_insn_buffer(struct repository *r, char *buf,
 				struct todo_list *todo_list);
@@ -154,12 +157,11 @@ int sequencer_remove_state(struct replay_opts *opts);
  */
 #define TODO_LIST_ROOT_WITH_ONTO (1U << 6)
 #define TODO_LIST_REAPPLY_CHERRY_PICKS (1U << 7)
+#define TODO_LIST_WARN_SKIPPED_CHERRY_PICKS (1U << 8)
 
 int sequencer_make_script(struct repository *r, struct strbuf *out, int argc,
 			  const char **argv, unsigned flags);
 
-void todo_list_add_exec_commands(struct todo_list *todo_list,
-				 struct string_list *commands);
 int complete_action(struct repository *r, struct replay_opts *opts, unsigned flags,
 		    const char *shortrevisions, const char *onto_name,
 		    struct commit *onto, const struct object_id *orig_head,
diff --git a/serve.c b/serve.c
index eec2fe6f29..b3fe9b5126 100644
--- a/serve.c
+++ b/serve.c
@@ -5,10 +5,12 @@
 #include "version.h"
 #include "strvec.h"
 #include "ls-refs.h"
+#include "protocol-caps.h"
 #include "serve.h"
 #include "upload-pack.h"
 
-static int advertise_sid;
+static int advertise_sid = -1;
+static int client_hash_algo = GIT_HASH_SHA1;
 
 static int always_advertise(struct repository *r,
 			    struct strbuf *value)
@@ -32,8 +34,22 @@ static int object_format_advertise(struct repository *r,
 	return 1;
 }
 
+static void object_format_receive(struct repository *r,
+				  const char *algo_name)
+{
+	if (!algo_name)
+		die("object-format capability requires an argument");
+
+	client_hash_algo = hash_algo_by_name(algo_name);
+	if (client_hash_algo == GIT_HASH_UNKNOWN)
+		die("unknown object format '%s'", algo_name);
+}
+
 static int session_id_advertise(struct repository *r, struct strbuf *value)
 {
+	if (advertise_sid == -1 &&
+	    git_config_get_bool("transfer.advertisesid", &advertise_sid))
+		advertise_sid = 0;
 	if (!advertise_sid)
 		return 0;
 	if (value)
@@ -41,6 +57,14 @@ static int session_id_advertise(struct repository *r, struct strbuf *value)
 	return 1;
 }
 
+static void session_id_receive(struct repository *r,
+			       const char *client_sid)
+{
+	if (!client_sid)
+		client_sid = "";
+	trace2_data_string("transfer", NULL, "client-sid", client_sid);
+}
+
 struct protocol_capability {
 	/*
 	 * The name of the capability.  The server uses this name when
@@ -59,33 +83,70 @@ struct protocol_capability {
 
 	/*
 	 * Function called when a client requests the capability as a command.
-	 * The function will be provided the capabilities requested via 'keys'
-	 * as well as a struct packet_reader 'request' which the command should
+	 * Will be provided a struct packet_reader 'request' which it should
 	 * use to read the command specific part of the request.  Every command
 	 * MUST read until a flush packet is seen before sending a response.
 	 *
 	 * This field should be NULL for capabilities which are not commands.
 	 */
-	int (*command)(struct repository *r,
-		       struct strvec *keys,
-		       struct packet_reader *request);
+	int (*command)(struct repository *r, struct packet_reader *request);
+
+	/*
+	 * Function called when a client requests the capability as a
+	 * non-command. This may be NULL if the capability does nothing.
+	 *
+	 * For a capability of the form "foo=bar", the value string points to
+	 * the content after the "=" (i.e., "bar"). For simple capabilities
+	 * (just "foo"), it is NULL.
+	 */
+	void (*receive)(struct repository *r, const char *value);
 };
 
 static struct protocol_capability capabilities[] = {
-	{ "agent", agent_advertise, NULL },
-	{ "ls-refs", always_advertise, ls_refs },
-	{ "fetch", upload_pack_advertise, upload_pack_v2 },
-	{ "server-option", always_advertise, NULL },
-	{ "object-format", object_format_advertise, NULL },
-	{ "session-id", session_id_advertise, NULL },
+	{
+		.name = "agent",
+		.advertise = agent_advertise,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "ls-refs",
+		.advertise = ls_refs_advertise,
+		.command = ls_refs,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "fetch",
+		.advertise = upload_pack_advertise,
+		.command = upload_pack_v2,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "server-option",
+		.advertise = always_advertise,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "object-format",
+		.advertise = object_format_advertise,
+		.receive = object_format_receive,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "session-id",
+		.advertise = session_id_advertise,
+		.receive = session_id_receive,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "object-info",
+		.advertise = always_advertise,
+		.command = cap_object_info,
+	},
 };
 
-static void advertise_capabilities(void)
+void protocol_v2_advertise_capabilities(void)
 {
 	struct strbuf capability = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf value = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int i;
 
+	/* serve by default supports v2 */
+	packet_write_fmt(1, "version 2\n");
+
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(capabilities); i++) {
 		struct protocol_capability *c = &capabilities[i];
 
@@ -110,7 +171,7 @@ static void advertise_capabilities(void)
 	strbuf_release(&value);
 }
 
-static struct protocol_capability *get_capability(const char *key)
+static struct protocol_capability *get_capability(const char *key, const char **value)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -120,31 +181,46 @@ static struct protocol_capability *get_capability(const char *key)
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(capabilities); i++) {
 		struct protocol_capability *c = &capabilities[i];
 		const char *out;
-		if (skip_prefix(key, c->name, &out) && (!*out || *out == '='))
+		if (!skip_prefix(key, c->name, &out))
+			continue;
+		if (!*out) {
+			*value = NULL;
 			return c;
+		}
+		if (*out++ == '=') {
+			*value = out;
+			return c;
+		}
 	}
 
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static int is_valid_capability(const char *key)
+static int receive_client_capability(const char *key)
 {
-	const struct protocol_capability *c = get_capability(key);
+	const char *value;
+	const struct protocol_capability *c = get_capability(key, &value);
 
-	return c && c->advertise(the_repository, NULL);
+	if (!c || c->command || !c->advertise(the_repository, NULL))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (c->receive)
+		c->receive(the_repository, value);
+	return 1;
 }
 
-static int is_command(const char *key, struct protocol_capability **command)
+static int parse_command(const char *key, struct protocol_capability **command)
 {
 	const char *out;
 
 	if (skip_prefix(key, "command=", &out)) {
-		struct protocol_capability *cmd = get_capability(out);
+		const char *value;
+		struct protocol_capability *cmd = get_capability(out, &value);
 
 		if (*command)
 			die("command '%s' requested after already requesting command '%s'",
 			    out, (*command)->name);
-		if (!cmd || !cmd->advertise(the_repository, NULL) || !cmd->command)
+		if (!cmd || !cmd->advertise(the_repository, NULL) || !cmd->command || value)
 			die("invalid command '%s'", out);
 
 		*command = cmd;
@@ -154,42 +230,6 @@ static int is_command(const char *key, struct protocol_capability **command)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int has_capability(const struct strvec *keys, const char *capability,
-		   const char **value)
-{
-	int i;
-	for (i = 0; i < keys->nr; i++) {
-		const char *out;
-		if (skip_prefix(keys->v[i], capability, &out) &&
-		    (!*out || *out == '=')) {
-			if (value) {
-				if (*out == '=')
-					out++;
-				*value = out;
-			}
-			return 1;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void check_algorithm(struct repository *r, struct strvec *keys)
-{
-	int client = GIT_HASH_SHA1, server = hash_algo_by_ptr(r->hash_algo);
-	const char *algo_name;
-
-	if (has_capability(keys, "object-format", &algo_name)) {
-		client = hash_algo_by_name(algo_name);
-		if (client == GIT_HASH_UNKNOWN)
-			die("unknown object format '%s'", algo_name);
-	}
-
-	if (client != server)
-		die("mismatched object format: server %s; client %s\n",
-		    r->hash_algo->name, hash_algos[client].name);
-}
-
 enum request_state {
 	PROCESS_REQUEST_KEYS,
 	PROCESS_REQUEST_DONE,
@@ -199,9 +239,8 @@ static int process_request(void)
 {
 	enum request_state state = PROCESS_REQUEST_KEYS;
 	struct packet_reader reader;
-	struct strvec keys = STRVEC_INIT;
+	int seen_capability_or_command = 0;
 	struct protocol_capability *command = NULL;
-	const char *client_sid;
 
 	packet_reader_init(&reader, 0, NULL, 0,
 			   PACKET_READ_CHOMP_NEWLINE |
@@ -221,10 +260,9 @@ static int process_request(void)
 		case PACKET_READ_EOF:
 			BUG("Should have already died when seeing EOF");
 		case PACKET_READ_NORMAL:
-			/* collect request; a sequence of keys and values */
-			if (is_command(reader.line, &command) ||
-			    is_valid_capability(reader.line))
-				strvec_push(&keys, reader.line);
+			if (parse_command(reader.line, &command) ||
+			    receive_client_capability(reader.line))
+				seen_capability_or_command = 1;
 			else
 				die("unknown capability '%s'", reader.line);
 
@@ -236,7 +274,7 @@ static int process_request(void)
 			 * If no command and no keys were given then the client
 			 * wanted to terminate the connection.
 			 */
-			if (!keys.nr)
+			if (!seen_capability_or_command)
 				return 1;
 
 			/*
@@ -256,47 +294,33 @@ static int process_request(void)
 			state = PROCESS_REQUEST_DONE;
 			break;
 		case PACKET_READ_RESPONSE_END:
-			BUG("unexpected stateless separator packet");
+			BUG("unexpected response end packet");
 		}
 	}
 
 	if (!command)
 		die("no command requested");
 
-	check_algorithm(the_repository, &keys);
-
-	if (has_capability(&keys, "session-id", &client_sid))
-		trace2_data_string("transfer", NULL, "client-sid", client_sid);
+	if (client_hash_algo != hash_algo_by_ptr(the_repository->hash_algo))
+		die("mismatched object format: server %s; client %s\n",
+		    the_repository->hash_algo->name,
+		    hash_algos[client_hash_algo].name);
 
-	command->command(the_repository, &keys, &reader);
+	command->command(the_repository, &reader);
 
-	strvec_clear(&keys);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/* Main serve loop for protocol version 2 */
-void serve(struct serve_options *options)
+void protocol_v2_serve_loop(int stateless_rpc)
 {
-	git_config_get_bool("transfer.advertisesid", &advertise_sid);
-
-	if (options->advertise_capabilities || !options->stateless_rpc) {
-		/* serve by default supports v2 */
-		packet_write_fmt(1, "version 2\n");
-
-		advertise_capabilities();
-		/*
-		 * If only the list of capabilities was requested exit
-		 * immediately after advertising capabilities
-		 */
-		if (options->advertise_capabilities)
-			return;
-	}
+	if (!stateless_rpc)
+		protocol_v2_advertise_capabilities();
 
 	/*
 	 * If stateless-rpc was requested then exit after
 	 * a single request/response exchange
 	 */
-	if (options->stateless_rpc) {
+	if (stateless_rpc) {
 		process_request();
 	} else {
 		for (;;)
diff --git a/serve.h b/serve.h
index fc2683e24d..f946cf904a 100644
--- a/serve.h
+++ b/serve.h
@@ -1,15 +1,7 @@
 #ifndef SERVE_H
 #define SERVE_H
 
-struct strvec;
-int has_capability(const struct strvec *keys, const char *capability,
-		   const char **value);
-
-struct serve_options {
-	unsigned advertise_capabilities;
-	unsigned stateless_rpc;
-};
-#define SERVE_OPTIONS_INIT { 0 }
-void serve(struct serve_options *options);
+void protocol_v2_advertise_capabilities(void);
+void protocol_v2_serve_loop(int stateless_rpc);
 
 #endif /* SERVE_H */
diff --git a/server-info.c b/server-info.c
index bae2cdfd51..7701d7c20a 100644
--- a/server-info.c
+++ b/server-info.c
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ static int uic_is_stale(const struct update_info_ctx *uic)
 	return uic->old_fp == NULL;
 }
 
+__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
 static int uic_printf(struct update_info_ctx *uic, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
 	va_list ap;
@@ -296,7 +297,7 @@ static void init_pack_info(const char *infofile, int force)
 
 		i = num_pack++;
 		ALLOC_GROW(info, num_pack, alloc);
-		info[i] = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct pack_info));
+		CALLOC_ARRAY(info[i], 1);
 		info[i]->p = p;
 		info[i]->old_num = -1;
 	}
diff --git a/setup.c b/setup.c
index c04cd25a30..347d7181ae 100644
--- a/setup.c
+++ b/setup.c
@@ -468,8 +468,6 @@ static enum extension_result handle_extension_v0(const char *var,
 			data->precious_objects = git_config_bool(var, value);
 			return EXTENSION_OK;
 		} else if (!strcmp(ext, "partialclone")) {
-			if (!value)
-				return config_error_nonbool(var);
 			data->partial_clone = xstrdup(value);
 			return EXTENSION_OK;
 		} else if (!strcmp(ext, "worktreeconfig")) {
@@ -566,7 +564,6 @@ static int check_repository_format_gently(const char *gitdir, struct repository_
 	}
 
 	repository_format_precious_objects = candidate->precious_objects;
-	set_repository_format_partial_clone(candidate->partial_clone);
 	repository_format_worktree_config = candidate->worktree_config;
 	string_list_clear(&candidate->unknown_extensions, 0);
 	string_list_clear(&candidate->v1_only_extensions, 0);
@@ -666,7 +663,9 @@ int verify_repository_format(const struct repository_format *format,
 	if (format->version >= 1 && format->unknown_extensions.nr) {
 		int i;
 
-		strbuf_addstr(err, _("unknown repository extensions found:"));
+		strbuf_addstr(err, Q_("unknown repository extension found:",
+				      "unknown repository extensions found:",
+				      format->unknown_extensions.nr));
 
 		for (i = 0; i < format->unknown_extensions.nr; i++)
 			strbuf_addf(err, "\n\t%s",
@@ -678,7 +677,9 @@ int verify_repository_format(const struct repository_format *format,
 		int i;
 
 		strbuf_addstr(err,
-			      _("repo version is 0, but v1-only extensions found:"));
+			      Q_("repo version is 0, but v1-only extension found:",
+				 "repo version is 0, but v1-only extensions found:",
+				 format->v1_only_extensions.nr));
 
 		for (i = 0; i < format->v1_only_extensions.nr; i++)
 			strbuf_addf(err, "\n\t%s",
@@ -1193,6 +1194,11 @@ int discover_git_directory(struct strbuf *commondir,
 		return -1;
 	}
 
+	/* take ownership of candidate.partial_clone */
+	the_repository->repository_format_partial_clone =
+		candidate.partial_clone;
+	candidate.partial_clone = NULL;
+
 	clear_repository_format(&candidate);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1274,18 +1280,10 @@ const char *setup_git_directory_gently(int *nongit_ok)
 	 * the GIT_PREFIX environment variable must always match. For details
 	 * see Documentation/config/alias.txt.
 	 */
-	if (nongit_ok && *nongit_ok) {
+	if (nongit_ok && *nongit_ok)
 		startup_info->have_repository = 0;
-		startup_info->prefix = NULL;
-		setenv(GIT_PREFIX_ENVIRONMENT, "", 1);
-	} else {
+	else
 		startup_info->have_repository = 1;
-		startup_info->prefix = prefix;
-		if (prefix)
-			setenv(GIT_PREFIX_ENVIRONMENT, prefix, 1);
-		else
-			setenv(GIT_PREFIX_ENVIRONMENT, "", 1);
-	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Not all paths through the setup code will call 'set_git_dir()' (which
@@ -1308,9 +1306,30 @@ const char *setup_git_directory_gently(int *nongit_ok)
 				gitdir = DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT;
 			setup_git_env(gitdir);
 		}
-		if (startup_info->have_repository)
+		if (startup_info->have_repository) {
 			repo_set_hash_algo(the_repository, repo_fmt.hash_algo);
+			/* take ownership of repo_fmt.partial_clone */
+			the_repository->repository_format_partial_clone =
+				repo_fmt.partial_clone;
+			repo_fmt.partial_clone = NULL;
+		}
 	}
+	/*
+	 * Since precompose_string_if_needed() needs to look at
+	 * the core.precomposeunicode configuration, this
+	 * has to happen after the above block that finds
+	 * out where the repository is, i.e. a preparation
+	 * for calling git_config_get_bool().
+	 */
+	if (prefix) {
+		prefix = precompose_string_if_needed(prefix);
+		startup_info->prefix = prefix;
+		setenv(GIT_PREFIX_ENVIRONMENT, prefix, 1);
+	} else {
+		startup_info->prefix = NULL;
+		setenv(GIT_PREFIX_ENVIRONMENT, "", 1);
+	}
+
 
 	strbuf_release(&dir);
 	strbuf_release(&gitdir);
@@ -1378,6 +1397,8 @@ void check_repository_format(struct repository_format *fmt)
 	check_repository_format_gently(get_git_dir(), fmt, NULL);
 	startup_info->have_repository = 1;
 	repo_set_hash_algo(the_repository, fmt->hash_algo);
+	the_repository->repository_format_partial_clone =
+		xstrdup_or_null(fmt->partial_clone);
 	clear_repository_format(&repo_fmt);
 }
 
@@ -1402,11 +1423,9 @@ const char *resolve_gitdir_gently(const char *suspect, int *return_error_code)
 /* if any standard file descriptor is missing open it to /dev/null */
 void sanitize_stdfds(void)
 {
-	int fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR, 0);
-	while (fd != -1 && fd < 2)
-		fd = dup(fd);
-	if (fd == -1)
-		die_errno(_("open /dev/null or dup failed"));
+	int fd = xopen("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
+	while (fd < 2)
+		fd = xdup(fd);
 	if (fd > 2)
 		close(fd);
 }
diff --git a/sh-i18n--envsubst.c b/sh-i18n--envsubst.c
index e7430b9aa8..6cd307ac2c 100644
--- a/sh-i18n--envsubst.c
+++ b/sh-i18n--envsubst.c
@@ -104,12 +104,12 @@ cmd_main (int argc, const char *argv[])
   if (ferror (stderr) || fflush (stderr))
     {
       fclose (stderr);
-      exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+      return (EXIT_FAILURE);
     }
   if (fclose (stderr) && errno != EBADF)
-    exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+    return (EXIT_FAILURE);
 
-  exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
+  return (EXIT_SUCCESS);
 }
 
 /* Parse the string and invoke the callback each time a $VARIABLE or
diff --git a/shallow.c b/shallow.c
index 91b9e1073c..9ed18eb884 100644
--- a/shallow.c
+++ b/shallow.c
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ int register_shallow(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid)
 
 int unregister_shallow(const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	int pos = commit_graft_pos(the_repository, oid->hash);
+	int pos = commit_graft_pos(the_repository, oid);
 	if (pos < 0)
 		return -1;
 	if (pos + 1 < the_repository->parsed_objects->grafts_nr)
diff --git a/shallow.h b/shallow.h
index 5b4a96dcd6..aba6ff5829 100644
--- a/shallow.h
+++ b/shallow.h
@@ -23,7 +23,9 @@ int is_repository_shallow(struct repository *r);
 struct shallow_lock {
 	struct lock_file lock;
 };
-#define SHALLOW_LOCK_INIT { LOCK_INIT }
+#define SHALLOW_LOCK_INIT { \
+	.lock = LOCK_INIT, \
+}
 
 /* commit $GIT_DIR/shallow and reset stat-validity checks */
 int commit_shallow_file(struct repository *r, struct shallow_lock *lk);
diff --git a/shell.c b/shell.c
index cef7ffdc9e..811e13b9c9 100644
--- a/shell.c
+++ b/shell.c
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 		default:
 			continue;
 		}
-		exit(cmd->exec(cmd->name, arg));
+		return cmd->exec(cmd->name, arg);
 	}
 
 	cd_to_homedir();
diff --git a/shortlog.h b/shortlog.h
index 64be879b24..3f7e9aabca 100644
--- a/shortlog.h
+++ b/shortlog.h
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ struct shortlog {
 	} groups;
 	struct string_list trailers;
 
-	char *common_repo_prefix;
 	int email;
 	struct string_list mailmap;
 	FILE *file;
diff --git a/sideband.c b/sideband.c
index 6f9e026732..85bddfdcd4 100644
--- a/sideband.c
+++ b/sideband.c
@@ -183,8 +183,31 @@ int demultiplex_sideband(const char *me, int status,
 		while ((brk = strpbrk(b, "\n\r"))) {
 			int linelen = brk - b;
 
+			/*
+			 * For message accross packet boundary, there would have
+			 * a nonempty "scratch" buffer from last call of this
+			 * function, and there may have a leading CR/LF in "buf".
+			 * For this case we should add a clear-to-eol suffix to
+			 * clean leftover letters we previously have written on
+			 * the same line.
+			 */
+			if (scratch->len && !linelen)
+				strbuf_addstr(scratch, suffix);
+
 			if (!scratch->len)
 				strbuf_addstr(scratch, DISPLAY_PREFIX);
+
+			/*
+			 * A use case that we should not add clear-to-eol suffix
+			 * to empty lines:
+			 *
+			 * For progress reporting we may receive a bunch of
+			 * percentage updates followed by '\r' to remain on the
+			 * same line, and at the end receive a single '\n' to
+			 * move to the next line. We should preserve the final
+			 * status report line by not appending clear-to-eol
+			 * suffix to this single line break.
+			 */
 			if (linelen > 0) {
 				maybe_colorize_sideband(scratch, b, linelen);
 				strbuf_addstr(scratch, suffix);
diff --git a/simple-ipc.h b/simple-ipc.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a849d9f841
--- /dev/null
+++ b/simple-ipc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+#ifndef GIT_SIMPLE_IPC_H
+#define GIT_SIMPLE_IPC_H
+
+/*
+ * See Documentation/technical/api-simple-ipc.txt
+ */
+
+enum ipc_active_state {
+	/*
+	 * The pipe/socket exists and the daemon is waiting for connections.
+	 */
+	IPC_STATE__LISTENING = 0,
+
+	/*
+	 * The pipe/socket exists, but the daemon is not listening.
+	 * Perhaps it is very busy.
+	 * Perhaps the daemon died without deleting the path.
+	 * Perhaps it is shutting down and draining existing clients.
+	 * Perhaps it is dead, but other clients are lingering and
+	 * still holding a reference to the pathname.
+	 */
+	IPC_STATE__NOT_LISTENING,
+
+	/*
+	 * The requested pathname is bogus and no amount of retries
+	 * will fix that.
+	 */
+	IPC_STATE__INVALID_PATH,
+
+	/*
+	 * The requested pathname is not found.  This usually means
+	 * that there is no daemon present.
+	 */
+	IPC_STATE__PATH_NOT_FOUND,
+
+	IPC_STATE__OTHER_ERROR,
+};
+
+#ifdef SUPPORTS_SIMPLE_IPC
+#include "pkt-line.h"
+
+/*
+ * Simple IPC Client Side API.
+ */
+
+struct ipc_client_connect_options {
+	/*
+	 * Spin under timeout if the server is running but can't
+	 * accept our connection yet.  This should always be set
+	 * unless you just want to poke the server and see if it
+	 * is alive.
+	 */
+	unsigned int wait_if_busy:1;
+
+	/*
+	 * Spin under timeout if the pipe/socket is not yet present
+	 * on the file system.  This is useful if we just started
+	 * the service and need to wait for it to become ready.
+	 */
+	unsigned int wait_if_not_found:1;
+
+	/*
+	 * Disallow chdir() when creating a Unix domain socket.
+	 */
+	unsigned int uds_disallow_chdir:1;
+};
+
+#define IPC_CLIENT_CONNECT_OPTIONS_INIT { 0 }
+
+/*
+ * Determine if a server is listening on this named pipe or socket using
+ * platform-specific logic.  This might just probe the filesystem or it
+ * might make a trivial connection to the server using this pathname.
+ */
+enum ipc_active_state ipc_get_active_state(const char *path);
+
+struct ipc_client_connection {
+	int fd;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Try to connect to the daemon on the named pipe or socket.
+ *
+ * Returns IPC_STATE__LISTENING and a connection handle.
+ *
+ * Otherwise, returns info to help decide whether to retry or to
+ * spawn/respawn the server.
+ */
+enum ipc_active_state ipc_client_try_connect(
+	const char *path,
+	const struct ipc_client_connect_options *options,
+	struct ipc_client_connection **p_connection);
+
+void ipc_client_close_connection(struct ipc_client_connection *connection);
+
+/*
+ * Used by the client to synchronously send and receive a message with
+ * the server on the provided client connection.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 when successful.
+ *
+ * Calls error() and returns non-zero otherwise.
+ */
+int ipc_client_send_command_to_connection(
+	struct ipc_client_connection *connection,
+	const char *message, size_t message_len,
+	struct strbuf *answer);
+
+/*
+ * Used by the client to synchronously connect and send and receive a
+ * message to the server listening at the given path.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 when successful.
+ *
+ * Calls error() and returns non-zero otherwise.
+ */
+int ipc_client_send_command(const char *path,
+			    const struct ipc_client_connect_options *options,
+			    const char *message, size_t message_len,
+			    struct strbuf *answer);
+
+/*
+ * Simple IPC Server Side API.
+ */
+
+struct ipc_server_reply_data;
+
+typedef int (ipc_server_reply_cb)(struct ipc_server_reply_data *,
+				  const char *response,
+				  size_t response_len);
+
+/*
+ * Prototype for an application-supplied callback to process incoming
+ * client IPC messages and compose a reply.  The `application_cb` should
+ * use the provided `reply_cb` and `reply_data` to send an IPC response
+ * back to the client.  The `reply_cb` callback can be called multiple
+ * times for chunking purposes.  A reply message is optional and may be
+ * omitted if not necessary for the application.
+ *
+ * The return value from the application callback is ignored.
+ * The value `SIMPLE_IPC_QUIT` can be used to shutdown the server.
+ */
+typedef int (ipc_server_application_cb)(void *application_data,
+					const char *request,
+					size_t request_len,
+					ipc_server_reply_cb *reply_cb,
+					struct ipc_server_reply_data *reply_data);
+
+#define SIMPLE_IPC_QUIT -2
+
+/*
+ * Opaque instance data to represent an IPC server instance.
+ */
+struct ipc_server_data;
+
+/*
+ * Control parameters for the IPC server instance.
+ * Use this to hide platform-specific settings.
+ */
+struct ipc_server_opts
+{
+	int nr_threads;
+
+	/*
+	 * Disallow chdir() when creating a Unix domain socket.
+	 */
+	unsigned int uds_disallow_chdir:1;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Start an IPC server instance in one or more background threads
+ * and return a handle to the pool.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if the asynchronous server pool was started successfully.
+ * Returns -1 if not.
+ * Returns -2 if we could not startup because another server is using
+ * the socket or named pipe.
+ *
+ * When a client IPC message is received, the `application_cb` will be
+ * called (possibly on a random thread) to handle the message and
+ * optionally compose a reply message.
+ */
+int ipc_server_run_async(struct ipc_server_data **returned_server_data,
+			 const char *path, const struct ipc_server_opts *opts,
+			 ipc_server_application_cb *application_cb,
+			 void *application_data);
+
+/*
+ * Gently signal the IPC server pool to shutdown.  No new client
+ * connections will be accepted, but existing connections will be
+ * allowed to complete.
+ */
+int ipc_server_stop_async(struct ipc_server_data *server_data);
+
+/*
+ * Block the calling thread until all threads in the IPC server pool
+ * have completed and been joined.
+ */
+int ipc_server_await(struct ipc_server_data *server_data);
+
+/*
+ * Close and free all resource handles associated with the IPC server
+ * pool.
+ */
+void ipc_server_free(struct ipc_server_data *server_data);
+
+/*
+ * Run an IPC server instance and block the calling thread of the
+ * current process.  It does not return until the IPC server has
+ * either shutdown or had an unrecoverable error.
+ *
+ * The IPC server handles incoming IPC messages from client processes
+ * and may use one or more background threads as necessary.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 after the server has completed successfully.
+ * Returns -1 if the server cannot be started.
+ * Returns -2 if we could not startup because another server is using
+ * the socket or named pipe.
+ *
+ * When a client IPC message is received, the `application_cb` will be
+ * called (possibly on a random thread) to handle the message and
+ * optionally compose a reply message.
+ *
+ * Note that `ipc_server_run()` is a synchronous wrapper around the
+ * above asynchronous routines.  It effectively hides all of the
+ * server state and thread details from the caller and presents a
+ * simple synchronous interface.
+ */
+int ipc_server_run(const char *path, const struct ipc_server_opts *opts,
+		   ipc_server_application_cb *application_cb,
+		   void *application_data);
+
+#endif /* SUPPORTS_SIMPLE_IPC */
+#endif /* GIT_SIMPLE_IPC_H */
diff --git a/sparse-index.c b/sparse-index.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a1d505d50e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sparse-index.c
@@ -0,0 +1,415 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "repository.h"
+#include "sparse-index.h"
+#include "tree.h"
+#include "pathspec.h"
+#include "trace2.h"
+#include "cache-tree.h"
+#include "config.h"
+#include "dir.h"
+#include "fsmonitor.h"
+
+static struct cache_entry *construct_sparse_dir_entry(
+				struct index_state *istate,
+				const char *sparse_dir,
+				struct cache_tree *tree)
+{
+	struct cache_entry *de;
+
+	de = make_cache_entry(istate, S_IFDIR, &tree->oid, sparse_dir, 0, 0);
+
+	de->ce_flags |= CE_SKIP_WORKTREE;
+	return de;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns the number of entries "inserted" into the index.
+ */
+static int convert_to_sparse_rec(struct index_state *istate,
+				 int num_converted,
+				 int start, int end,
+				 const char *ct_path, size_t ct_pathlen,
+				 struct cache_tree *ct)
+{
+	int i, can_convert = 1;
+	int start_converted = num_converted;
+	struct strbuf child_path = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	/*
+	 * Is the current path outside of the sparse cone?
+	 * Then check if the region can be replaced by a sparse
+	 * directory entry (everything is sparse and merged).
+	 */
+	if (path_in_sparse_checkout(ct_path, istate))
+		can_convert = 0;
+
+	for (i = start; can_convert && i < end; i++) {
+		struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[i];
+
+		if (ce_stage(ce) ||
+		    S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode) ||
+		    !(ce->ce_flags & CE_SKIP_WORKTREE))
+			can_convert = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (can_convert) {
+		struct cache_entry *se;
+		se = construct_sparse_dir_entry(istate, ct_path, ct);
+
+		istate->cache[num_converted++] = se;
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	for (i = start; i < end; ) {
+		int count, span, pos = -1;
+		const char *base, *slash;
+		struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[i];
+
+		/*
+		 * Detect if this is a normal entry outside of any subtree
+		 * entry.
+		 */
+		base = ce->name + ct_pathlen;
+		slash = strchr(base, '/');
+
+		if (slash)
+			pos = cache_tree_subtree_pos(ct, base, slash - base);
+
+		if (pos < 0) {
+			istate->cache[num_converted++] = ce;
+			i++;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		strbuf_setlen(&child_path, 0);
+		strbuf_add(&child_path, ce->name, slash - ce->name + 1);
+
+		span = ct->down[pos]->cache_tree->entry_count;
+		count = convert_to_sparse_rec(istate,
+					      num_converted, i, i + span,
+					      child_path.buf, child_path.len,
+					      ct->down[pos]->cache_tree);
+		num_converted += count;
+		i += span;
+	}
+
+	strbuf_release(&child_path);
+	return num_converted - start_converted;
+}
+
+int set_sparse_index_config(struct repository *repo, int enable)
+{
+	int res;
+	char *config_path = repo_git_path(repo, "config.worktree");
+	res = git_config_set_in_file_gently(config_path,
+					    "index.sparse",
+					    enable ? "true" : NULL);
+	free(config_path);
+
+	prepare_repo_settings(repo);
+	repo->settings.sparse_index = enable;
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int index_has_unmerged_entries(struct index_state *istate)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
+		if (ce_stage(istate->cache[i]))
+			return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int is_sparse_index_allowed(struct index_state *istate, int flags)
+{
+	if (!core_apply_sparse_checkout || !core_sparse_checkout_cone)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!istate->repo)
+		istate->repo = the_repository;
+
+	if (!(flags & SPARSE_INDEX_MEMORY_ONLY)) {
+		int test_env;
+
+		/*
+		 * The sparse index is not (yet) integrated with a split index.
+		 */
+		if (istate->split_index)
+			return 0;
+		/*
+		 * The GIT_TEST_SPARSE_INDEX environment variable triggers the
+		 * index.sparse config variable to be on.
+		 */
+		test_env = git_env_bool("GIT_TEST_SPARSE_INDEX", -1);
+		if (test_env >= 0)
+			set_sparse_index_config(istate->repo, test_env);
+
+		/*
+		 * Only convert to sparse if index.sparse is set.
+		 */
+		prepare_repo_settings(istate->repo);
+		if (!istate->repo->settings.sparse_index)
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (init_sparse_checkout_patterns(istate))
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * We need cone-mode patterns to use sparse-index. If a user edits
+	 * their sparse-checkout file manually, then we can detect during
+	 * parsing that they are not actually using cone-mode patterns and
+	 * hence we need to abort this conversion _without error_. Warnings
+	 * already exist in the pattern parsing to inform the user of their
+	 * bad patterns.
+	 */
+	if (!istate->sparse_checkout_patterns->use_cone_patterns)
+		return 0;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int convert_to_sparse(struct index_state *istate, int flags)
+{
+	/*
+	 * If the index is already sparse, empty, or otherwise
+	 * cannot be converted to sparse, do not convert.
+	 */
+	if (istate->sparse_index || !istate->cache_nr ||
+	    !is_sparse_index_allowed(istate, flags))
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * NEEDSWORK: If we have unmerged entries, then stay full.
+	 * Unmerged entries prevent the cache-tree extension from working.
+	 */
+	if (index_has_unmerged_entries(istate))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!cache_tree_fully_valid(istate->cache_tree)) {
+		/* Clear and recompute the cache-tree */
+		cache_tree_free(&istate->cache_tree);
+
+		/*
+		 * Silently return if there is a problem with the cache tree update,
+		 * which might just be due to a conflict state in some entry.
+		 *
+		 * This might create new tree objects, so be sure to use
+		 * WRITE_TREE_MISSING_OK.
+		 */
+		if (cache_tree_update(istate, WRITE_TREE_MISSING_OK))
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	remove_fsmonitor(istate);
+
+	trace2_region_enter("index", "convert_to_sparse", istate->repo);
+	istate->cache_nr = convert_to_sparse_rec(istate,
+						 0, 0, istate->cache_nr,
+						 "", 0, istate->cache_tree);
+
+	/* Clear and recompute the cache-tree */
+	cache_tree_free(&istate->cache_tree);
+	cache_tree_update(istate, 0);
+
+	istate->fsmonitor_has_run_once = 0;
+	FREE_AND_NULL(istate->fsmonitor_dirty);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(istate->fsmonitor_last_update);
+
+	istate->sparse_index = 1;
+	trace2_region_leave("index", "convert_to_sparse", istate->repo);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void set_index_entry(struct index_state *istate, int nr, struct cache_entry *ce)
+{
+	ALLOC_GROW(istate->cache, nr + 1, istate->cache_alloc);
+
+	istate->cache[nr] = ce;
+	add_name_hash(istate, ce);
+}
+
+static int add_path_to_index(const struct object_id *oid,
+			     struct strbuf *base, const char *path,
+			     unsigned int mode, void *context)
+{
+	struct index_state *istate = (struct index_state *)context;
+	struct cache_entry *ce;
+	size_t len = base->len;
+
+	if (S_ISDIR(mode))
+		return READ_TREE_RECURSIVE;
+
+	strbuf_addstr(base, path);
+
+	ce = make_cache_entry(istate, mode, oid, base->buf, 0, 0);
+	ce->ce_flags |= CE_SKIP_WORKTREE | CE_EXTENDED;
+	set_index_entry(istate, istate->cache_nr++, ce);
+
+	strbuf_setlen(base, len);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void ensure_full_index(struct index_state *istate)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct index_state *full;
+	struct strbuf base = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	if (!istate || !istate->sparse_index)
+		return;
+
+	if (!istate->repo)
+		istate->repo = the_repository;
+
+	trace2_region_enter("index", "ensure_full_index", istate->repo);
+
+	/* initialize basics of new index */
+	full = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct index_state));
+	memcpy(full, istate, sizeof(struct index_state));
+
+	/* then change the necessary things */
+	full->sparse_index = 0;
+	full->cache_alloc = (3 * istate->cache_alloc) / 2;
+	full->cache_nr = 0;
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(full->cache, full->cache_alloc);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
+		struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[i];
+		struct tree *tree;
+		struct pathspec ps;
+
+		if (!S_ISSPARSEDIR(ce->ce_mode)) {
+			set_index_entry(full, full->cache_nr++, ce);
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (!(ce->ce_flags & CE_SKIP_WORKTREE))
+			warning(_("index entry is a directory, but not sparse (%08x)"),
+				ce->ce_flags);
+
+		/* recursively walk into cd->name */
+		tree = lookup_tree(istate->repo, &ce->oid);
+
+		memset(&ps, 0, sizeof(ps));
+		ps.recursive = 1;
+		ps.has_wildcard = 1;
+		ps.max_depth = -1;
+
+		strbuf_setlen(&base, 0);
+		strbuf_add(&base, ce->name, strlen(ce->name));
+
+		read_tree_at(istate->repo, tree, &base, &ps,
+			     add_path_to_index, full);
+
+		/* free directory entries. full entries are re-used */
+		discard_cache_entry(ce);
+	}
+
+	/* Copy back into original index. */
+	memcpy(&istate->name_hash, &full->name_hash, sizeof(full->name_hash));
+	memcpy(&istate->dir_hash, &full->dir_hash, sizeof(full->dir_hash));
+	istate->sparse_index = 0;
+	free(istate->cache);
+	istate->cache = full->cache;
+	istate->cache_nr = full->cache_nr;
+	istate->cache_alloc = full->cache_alloc;
+	istate->fsmonitor_has_run_once = 0;
+	FREE_AND_NULL(istate->fsmonitor_dirty);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(istate->fsmonitor_last_update);
+
+	strbuf_release(&base);
+	free(full);
+
+	/* Clear and recompute the cache-tree */
+	cache_tree_free(&istate->cache_tree);
+	cache_tree_update(istate, 0);
+
+	trace2_region_leave("index", "ensure_full_index", istate->repo);
+}
+
+void ensure_correct_sparsity(struct index_state *istate)
+{
+	/*
+	 * If the index can be sparse, make it sparse. Otherwise,
+	 * ensure the index is full.
+	 */
+	if (is_sparse_index_allowed(istate, 0))
+		convert_to_sparse(istate, 0);
+	else
+		ensure_full_index(istate);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This static global helps avoid infinite recursion between
+ * expand_to_path() and index_file_exists().
+ */
+static int in_expand_to_path = 0;
+
+void expand_to_path(struct index_state *istate,
+		    const char *path, size_t pathlen, int icase)
+{
+	struct strbuf path_mutable = STRBUF_INIT;
+	size_t substr_len;
+
+	/* prevent extra recursion */
+	if (in_expand_to_path)
+		return;
+
+	if (!istate || !istate->sparse_index)
+		return;
+
+	if (!istate->repo)
+		istate->repo = the_repository;
+
+	in_expand_to_path = 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * We only need to actually expand a region if the
+	 * following are both true:
+	 *
+	 * 1. 'path' is not already in the index.
+	 * 2. Some parent directory of 'path' is a sparse directory.
+	 */
+
+	if (index_file_exists(istate, path, pathlen, icase))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	strbuf_add(&path_mutable, path, pathlen);
+	strbuf_addch(&path_mutable, '/');
+
+	/* Check the name hash for all parent directories */
+	substr_len = 0;
+	while (substr_len < pathlen) {
+		char temp;
+		char *replace = strchr(path_mutable.buf + substr_len, '/');
+
+		if (!replace)
+			break;
+
+		/* replace the character _after_ the slash */
+		replace++;
+		temp = *replace;
+		*replace = '\0';
+		if (index_file_exists(istate, path_mutable.buf,
+				      path_mutable.len, icase)) {
+			/*
+			 * We found a parent directory in the name-hash
+			 * hashtable, because only sparse directory entries
+			 * have a trailing '/' character.  Since "path" wasn't
+			 * in the index, perhaps it exists within this
+			 * sparse-directory.  Expand accordingly.
+			 */
+			ensure_full_index(istate);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		*replace = temp;
+		substr_len = replace - path_mutable.buf;
+	}
+
+cleanup:
+	strbuf_release(&path_mutable);
+	in_expand_to_path = 0;
+}
diff --git a/sparse-index.h b/sparse-index.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..656bd835b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sparse-index.h
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#ifndef SPARSE_INDEX_H__
+#define SPARSE_INDEX_H__
+
+struct index_state;
+#define SPARSE_INDEX_MEMORY_ONLY (1 << 0)
+int convert_to_sparse(struct index_state *istate, int flags);
+void ensure_correct_sparsity(struct index_state *istate);
+
+/*
+ * Some places in the codebase expect to search for a specific path.
+ * This path might be outside of the sparse-checkout definition, in
+ * which case a sparse-index may not contain a path for that index.
+ *
+ * Given an index and a path, check to see if a leading directory for
+ * 'path' exists in the index as a sparse directory. In that case,
+ * expand that sparse directory to a full range of cache entries and
+ * populate the index accordingly.
+ */
+void expand_to_path(struct index_state *istate,
+		    const char *path, size_t pathlen, int icase);
+
+struct repository;
+int set_sparse_index_config(struct repository *repo, int enable);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/split-index.c b/split-index.c
index c0e8ad670d..8e52e891c3 100644
--- a/split-index.c
+++ b/split-index.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 struct split_index *init_split_index(struct index_state *istate)
 {
 	if (!istate->split_index) {
-		istate->split_index = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*istate->split_index));
+		CALLOC_ARRAY(istate->split_index, 1);
 		istate->split_index->refcount = 1;
 	}
 	return istate->split_index;
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ int read_link_extension(struct index_state *istate,
 	if (sz < the_hash_algo->rawsz)
 		return error("corrupt link extension (too short)");
 	si = init_split_index(istate);
-	hashcpy(si->base_oid.hash, data);
+	oidread(&si->base_oid, data);
 	data += the_hash_algo->rawsz;
 	sz -= the_hash_algo->rawsz;
 	if (!sz)
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ void move_cache_to_base_index(struct index_state *istate)
 		mem_pool_combine(istate->ce_mem_pool, istate->split_index->base->ce_mem_pool);
 	}
 
-	si->base = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*si->base));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(si->base, 1);
 	si->base->version = istate->version;
 	/* zero timestamp disables racy test in ce_write_index() */
 	si->base->timestamp = istate->timestamp;
@@ -207,7 +207,8 @@ static int compare_ce_content(struct cache_entry *a, struct cache_entry *b)
 	b->ce_flags &= ondisk_flags;
 	ret = memcmp(&a->ce_stat_data, &b->ce_stat_data,
 		     offsetof(struct cache_entry, name) -
-		     offsetof(struct cache_entry, ce_stat_data));
+		     offsetof(struct cache_entry, oid)) ||
+		!oideq(&a->oid, &b->oid);
 	a->ce_flags = ce_flags;
 	b->ce_flags = base_flags;
 
diff --git a/strbuf.c b/strbuf.c
index e3397cc4c7..613fee8c82 100644
--- a/strbuf.c
+++ b/strbuf.c
@@ -52,8 +52,8 @@ char strbuf_slopbuf[1];
 
 void strbuf_init(struct strbuf *sb, size_t hint)
 {
-	sb->alloc = sb->len = 0;
-	sb->buf = strbuf_slopbuf;
+	struct strbuf blank = STRBUF_INIT;
+	memcpy(sb, &blank, sizeof(*sb));
 	if (hint)
 		strbuf_grow(sb, hint);
 }
@@ -209,6 +209,8 @@ void strbuf_list_free(struct strbuf **sbs)
 {
 	struct strbuf **s = sbs;
 
+	if (!s)
+		return;
 	while (*s) {
 		strbuf_release(*s);
 		free(*s++);
@@ -1004,7 +1006,12 @@ void strbuf_addftime(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, const struct tm *tm,
 
 	/*
 	 * There is no portable way to pass timezone information to
-	 * strftime, so we handle %z and %Z here.
+	 * strftime, so we handle %z and %Z here. Likewise '%s', because
+	 * going back to an epoch time requires knowing the zone.
+	 *
+	 * Note that tz_offset is in the "[-+]HHMM" decimal form; this is what
+	 * we want for %z, but the computation for %s has to convert to number
+	 * of seconds.
 	 */
 	for (;;) {
 		const char *percent = strchrnul(fmt, '%');
@@ -1017,6 +1024,13 @@ void strbuf_addftime(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, const struct tm *tm,
 			strbuf_addstr(&munged_fmt, "%%");
 			fmt++;
 			break;
+		case 's':
+			strbuf_addf(&munged_fmt, "%"PRItime,
+				    (timestamp_t)tm_to_time_t(tm) -
+				    3600 * (tz_offset / 100) -
+				    60 * (tz_offset % 100));
+			fmt++;
+			break;
 		case 'z':
 			strbuf_addf(&munged_fmt, "%+05d", tz_offset);
 			fmt++;
@@ -1057,15 +1071,21 @@ void strbuf_addftime(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, const struct tm *tm,
 	strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + len);
 }
 
-void strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(struct strbuf *sb, const struct object_id *oid,
-			      int abbrev_len)
+void strbuf_repo_add_unique_abbrev(struct strbuf *sb, struct repository *repo,
+				   const struct object_id *oid, int abbrev_len)
 {
 	int r;
 	strbuf_grow(sb, GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1);
-	r = find_unique_abbrev_r(sb->buf + sb->len, oid, abbrev_len);
+	r = repo_find_unique_abbrev_r(repo, sb->buf + sb->len, oid, abbrev_len);
 	strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + r);
 }
 
+void strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(struct strbuf *sb, const struct object_id *oid,
+			      int abbrev_len)
+{
+	strbuf_repo_add_unique_abbrev(sb, the_repository, oid, abbrev_len);
+}
+
 /*
  * Returns the length of a line, without trailing spaces.
  *
diff --git a/strbuf.h b/strbuf.h
index 223ee2094a..96512f85b3 100644
--- a/strbuf.h
+++ b/strbuf.h
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ struct strbuf {
 };
 
 extern char strbuf_slopbuf[];
-#define STRBUF_INIT  { .alloc = 0, .len = 0, .buf = strbuf_slopbuf }
+#define STRBUF_INIT  { .buf = strbuf_slopbuf }
 
 /*
  * Predeclare this here, since cache.h includes this file before it defines the
@@ -263,6 +263,7 @@ static inline void strbuf_insertstr(struct strbuf *sb, size_t pos,
 void strbuf_vinsertf(struct strbuf *sb, size_t pos, const char *fmt,
 		     va_list ap);
 
+__attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)))
 void strbuf_insertf(struct strbuf *sb, size_t pos, const char *fmt, ...);
 
 /**
@@ -337,8 +338,8 @@ const char *strbuf_join_argv(struct strbuf *buf, int argc,
  * placeholder is unknown, then the percent sign is copied, too.
  *
  * In order to facilitate caching and to make it possible to give
- * parameters to the callback, `strbuf_expand()` passes a context pointer,
- * which can be used by the programmer of the callback as she sees fit.
+ * parameters to the callback, `strbuf_expand()` passes a context
+ * pointer with any kind of data.
  */
 typedef size_t (*expand_fn_t) (struct strbuf *sb,
 			       const char *placeholder,
@@ -633,8 +634,10 @@ void strbuf_list_free(struct strbuf **list);
  * Add the abbreviation, as generated by find_unique_abbrev, of `sha1` to
  * the strbuf `sb`.
  */
-void strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(struct strbuf *sb,
-			      const struct object_id *oid,
+struct repository;
+void strbuf_repo_add_unique_abbrev(struct strbuf *sb, struct repository *repo,
+				   const struct object_id *oid, int abbrev_len);
+void strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(struct strbuf *sb, const struct object_id *oid,
 			      int abbrev_len);
 
 /**
diff --git a/streaming.c b/streaming.c
index 800f07a52c..fe54665d86 100644
--- a/streaming.c
+++ b/streaming.c
@@ -8,54 +8,13 @@
 #include "replace-object.h"
 #include "packfile.h"
 
-enum input_source {
-	stream_error = -1,
-	incore = 0,
-	loose = 1,
-	pack_non_delta = 2
-};
-
 typedef int (*open_istream_fn)(struct git_istream *,
 			       struct repository *,
-			       struct object_info *,
 			       const struct object_id *,
 			       enum object_type *);
 typedef int (*close_istream_fn)(struct git_istream *);
 typedef ssize_t (*read_istream_fn)(struct git_istream *, char *, size_t);
 
-struct stream_vtbl {
-	close_istream_fn close;
-	read_istream_fn read;
-};
-
-#define open_method_decl(name) \
-	int open_istream_ ##name \
-	(struct git_istream *st, struct repository *r, \
-	 struct object_info *oi, const struct object_id *oid, \
-	 enum object_type *type)
-
-#define close_method_decl(name) \
-	int close_istream_ ##name \
-	(struct git_istream *st)
-
-#define read_method_decl(name) \
-	ssize_t read_istream_ ##name \
-	(struct git_istream *st, char *buf, size_t sz)
-
-/* forward declaration */
-static open_method_decl(incore);
-static open_method_decl(loose);
-static open_method_decl(pack_non_delta);
-static struct git_istream *attach_stream_filter(struct git_istream *st,
-						struct stream_filter *filter);
-
-
-static open_istream_fn open_istream_tbl[] = {
-	open_istream_incore,
-	open_istream_loose,
-	open_istream_pack_non_delta,
-};
-
 #define FILTER_BUFFER (1024*16)
 
 struct filtered_istream {
@@ -69,7 +28,10 @@ struct filtered_istream {
 };
 
 struct git_istream {
-	const struct stream_vtbl *vtbl;
+	open_istream_fn open;
+	close_istream_fn close;
+	read_istream_fn read;
+
 	unsigned long size; /* inflated size of full object */
 	git_zstream z;
 	enum { z_unused, z_used, z_done, z_error } z_state;
@@ -97,80 +59,6 @@ struct git_istream {
 	} u;
 };
 
-int close_istream(struct git_istream *st)
-{
-	int r = st->vtbl->close(st);
-	free(st);
-	return r;
-}
-
-ssize_t read_istream(struct git_istream *st, void *buf, size_t sz)
-{
-	return st->vtbl->read(st, buf, sz);
-}
-
-static enum input_source istream_source(struct repository *r,
-					const struct object_id *oid,
-					enum object_type *type,
-					struct object_info *oi)
-{
-	unsigned long size;
-	int status;
-
-	oi->typep = type;
-	oi->sizep = &size;
-	status = oid_object_info_extended(r, oid, oi, 0);
-	if (status < 0)
-		return stream_error;
-
-	switch (oi->whence) {
-	case OI_LOOSE:
-		return loose;
-	case OI_PACKED:
-		if (!oi->u.packed.is_delta && big_file_threshold < size)
-			return pack_non_delta;
-		/* fallthru */
-	default:
-		return incore;
-	}
-}
-
-struct git_istream *open_istream(struct repository *r,
-				 const struct object_id *oid,
-				 enum object_type *type,
-				 unsigned long *size,
-				 struct stream_filter *filter)
-{
-	struct git_istream *st;
-	struct object_info oi = OBJECT_INFO_INIT;
-	const struct object_id *real = lookup_replace_object(r, oid);
-	enum input_source src = istream_source(r, real, type, &oi);
-
-	if (src < 0)
-		return NULL;
-
-	st = xmalloc(sizeof(*st));
-	if (open_istream_tbl[src](st, r, &oi, real, type)) {
-		if (open_istream_incore(st, r, &oi, real, type)) {
-			free(st);
-			return NULL;
-		}
-	}
-	if (filter) {
-		/* Add "&& !is_null_stream_filter(filter)" for performance */
-		struct git_istream *nst = attach_stream_filter(st, filter);
-		if (!nst) {
-			close_istream(st);
-			return NULL;
-		}
-		st = nst;
-	}
-
-	*size = st->size;
-	return st;
-}
-
-
 /*****************************************************************
  *
  * Common helpers
@@ -190,13 +78,14 @@ static void close_deflated_stream(struct git_istream *st)
  *
  *****************************************************************/
 
-static close_method_decl(filtered)
+static int close_istream_filtered(struct git_istream *st)
 {
 	free_stream_filter(st->u.filtered.filter);
 	return close_istream(st->u.filtered.upstream);
 }
 
-static read_method_decl(filtered)
+static ssize_t read_istream_filtered(struct git_istream *st, char *buf,
+				     size_t sz)
 {
 	struct filtered_istream *fs = &(st->u.filtered);
 	size_t filled = 0;
@@ -255,18 +144,14 @@ static read_method_decl(filtered)
 	return filled;
 }
 
-static struct stream_vtbl filtered_vtbl = {
-	close_istream_filtered,
-	read_istream_filtered,
-};
-
 static struct git_istream *attach_stream_filter(struct git_istream *st,
 						struct stream_filter *filter)
 {
 	struct git_istream *ifs = xmalloc(sizeof(*ifs));
 	struct filtered_istream *fs = &(ifs->u.filtered);
 
-	ifs->vtbl = &filtered_vtbl;
+	ifs->close = close_istream_filtered;
+	ifs->read = read_istream_filtered;
 	fs->upstream = st;
 	fs->filter = filter;
 	fs->i_end = fs->i_ptr = 0;
@@ -282,7 +167,7 @@ static struct git_istream *attach_stream_filter(struct git_istream *st,
  *
  *****************************************************************/
 
-static read_method_decl(loose)
+static ssize_t read_istream_loose(struct git_istream *st, char *buf, size_t sz)
 {
 	size_t total_read = 0;
 
@@ -327,40 +212,47 @@ static read_method_decl(loose)
 	return total_read;
 }
 
-static close_method_decl(loose)
+static int close_istream_loose(struct git_istream *st)
 {
 	close_deflated_stream(st);
 	munmap(st->u.loose.mapped, st->u.loose.mapsize);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct stream_vtbl loose_vtbl = {
-	close_istream_loose,
-	read_istream_loose,
-};
-
-static open_method_decl(loose)
+static int open_istream_loose(struct git_istream *st, struct repository *r,
+			      const struct object_id *oid,
+			      enum object_type *type)
 {
+	struct object_info oi = OBJECT_INFO_INIT;
+	oi.sizep = &st->size;
+	oi.typep = type;
+
 	st->u.loose.mapped = map_loose_object(r, oid, &st->u.loose.mapsize);
 	if (!st->u.loose.mapped)
 		return -1;
-	if ((unpack_loose_header(&st->z,
-				 st->u.loose.mapped,
-				 st->u.loose.mapsize,
-				 st->u.loose.hdr,
-				 sizeof(st->u.loose.hdr)) < 0) ||
-	    (parse_loose_header(st->u.loose.hdr, &st->size) < 0)) {
-		git_inflate_end(&st->z);
-		munmap(st->u.loose.mapped, st->u.loose.mapsize);
-		return -1;
+	switch (unpack_loose_header(&st->z, st->u.loose.mapped,
+				    st->u.loose.mapsize, st->u.loose.hdr,
+				    sizeof(st->u.loose.hdr), NULL)) {
+	case ULHR_OK:
+		break;
+	case ULHR_BAD:
+	case ULHR_TOO_LONG:
+		goto error;
 	}
+	if (parse_loose_header(st->u.loose.hdr, &oi) < 0 || *type < 0)
+		goto error;
 
 	st->u.loose.hdr_used = strlen(st->u.loose.hdr) + 1;
 	st->u.loose.hdr_avail = st->z.total_out;
 	st->z_state = z_used;
+	st->close = close_istream_loose;
+	st->read = read_istream_loose;
 
-	st->vtbl = &loose_vtbl;
 	return 0;
+error:
+	git_inflate_end(&st->z);
+	munmap(st->u.loose.mapped, st->u.loose.mapsize);
+	return -1;
 }
 
 
@@ -370,7 +262,8 @@ static open_method_decl(loose)
  *
  *****************************************************************/
 
-static read_method_decl(pack_non_delta)
+static ssize_t read_istream_pack_non_delta(struct git_istream *st, char *buf,
+					   size_t sz)
 {
 	size_t total_read = 0;
 
@@ -428,24 +321,20 @@ static read_method_decl(pack_non_delta)
 	return total_read;
 }
 
-static close_method_decl(pack_non_delta)
+static int close_istream_pack_non_delta(struct git_istream *st)
 {
 	close_deflated_stream(st);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct stream_vtbl pack_non_delta_vtbl = {
-	close_istream_pack_non_delta,
-	read_istream_pack_non_delta,
-};
-
-static open_method_decl(pack_non_delta)
+static int open_istream_pack_non_delta(struct git_istream *st,
+				       struct repository *r,
+				       const struct object_id *oid,
+				       enum object_type *type)
 {
 	struct pack_window *window;
 	enum object_type in_pack_type;
 
-	st->u.in_pack.pack = oi->u.packed.pack;
-	st->u.in_pack.pos = oi->u.packed.offset;
 	window = NULL;
 
 	in_pack_type = unpack_object_header(st->u.in_pack.pack,
@@ -463,7 +352,9 @@ static open_method_decl(pack_non_delta)
 		break;
 	}
 	st->z_state = z_unused;
-	st->vtbl = &pack_non_delta_vtbl;
+	st->close = close_istream_pack_non_delta;
+	st->read = read_istream_pack_non_delta;
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -474,13 +365,13 @@ static open_method_decl(pack_non_delta)
  *
  *****************************************************************/
 
-static close_method_decl(incore)
+static int close_istream_incore(struct git_istream *st)
 {
 	free(st->u.incore.buf);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static read_method_decl(incore)
+static ssize_t read_istream_incore(struct git_istream *st, char *buf, size_t sz)
 {
 	size_t read_size = sz;
 	size_t remainder = st->size - st->u.incore.read_ptr;
@@ -494,25 +385,105 @@ static read_method_decl(incore)
 	return read_size;
 }
 
-static struct stream_vtbl incore_vtbl = {
-	close_istream_incore,
-	read_istream_incore,
-};
-
-static open_method_decl(incore)
+static int open_istream_incore(struct git_istream *st, struct repository *r,
+			       const struct object_id *oid, enum object_type *type)
 {
 	st->u.incore.buf = read_object_file_extended(r, oid, type, &st->size, 0);
 	st->u.incore.read_ptr = 0;
-	st->vtbl = &incore_vtbl;
+	st->close = close_istream_incore;
+	st->read = read_istream_incore;
 
 	return st->u.incore.buf ? 0 : -1;
 }
 
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * static helpers variables and functions for users of streaming interface
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+static int istream_source(struct git_istream *st,
+			  struct repository *r,
+			  const struct object_id *oid,
+			  enum object_type *type)
+{
+	unsigned long size;
+	int status;
+	struct object_info oi = OBJECT_INFO_INIT;
+
+	oi.typep = type;
+	oi.sizep = &size;
+	status = oid_object_info_extended(r, oid, &oi, 0);
+	if (status < 0)
+		return status;
+
+	switch (oi.whence) {
+	case OI_LOOSE:
+		st->open = open_istream_loose;
+		return 0;
+	case OI_PACKED:
+		if (!oi.u.packed.is_delta && big_file_threshold < size) {
+			st->u.in_pack.pack = oi.u.packed.pack;
+			st->u.in_pack.pos = oi.u.packed.offset;
+			st->open = open_istream_pack_non_delta;
+			return 0;
+		}
+		/* fallthru */
+	default:
+		st->open = open_istream_incore;
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
 
 /****************************************************************
  * Users of streaming interface
  ****************************************************************/
 
+int close_istream(struct git_istream *st)
+{
+	int r = st->close(st);
+	free(st);
+	return r;
+}
+
+ssize_t read_istream(struct git_istream *st, void *buf, size_t sz)
+{
+	return st->read(st, buf, sz);
+}
+
+struct git_istream *open_istream(struct repository *r,
+				 const struct object_id *oid,
+				 enum object_type *type,
+				 unsigned long *size,
+				 struct stream_filter *filter)
+{
+	struct git_istream *st = xmalloc(sizeof(*st));
+	const struct object_id *real = lookup_replace_object(r, oid);
+	int ret = istream_source(st, r, real, type);
+
+	if (ret) {
+		free(st);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (st->open(st, r, real, type)) {
+		if (open_istream_incore(st, r, real, type)) {
+			free(st);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	if (filter) {
+		/* Add "&& !is_null_stream_filter(filter)" for performance */
+		struct git_istream *nst = attach_stream_filter(st, filter);
+		if (!nst) {
+			close_istream(st);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		st = nst;
+	}
+
+	*size = st->size;
+	return st;
+}
+
 int stream_blob_to_fd(int fd, const struct object_id *oid, struct stream_filter *filter,
 		      int can_seek)
 {
diff --git a/string-list.c b/string-list.c
index a917955fbd..549fc416d6 100644
--- a/string-list.c
+++ b/string-list.c
@@ -1,10 +1,16 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 
-void string_list_init(struct string_list *list, int strdup_strings)
+void string_list_init_nodup(struct string_list *list)
 {
-	memset(list, 0, sizeof(*list));
-	list->strdup_strings = strdup_strings;
+	struct string_list blank = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+	memcpy(list, &blank, sizeof(*list));
+}
+
+void string_list_init_dup(struct string_list *list)
+{
+	struct string_list blank = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+	memcpy(list, &blank, sizeof(*list));
 }
 
 /* if there is no exact match, point to the index where the entry could be
diff --git a/string-list.h b/string-list.h
index 6c5d274126..267d6e5769 100644
--- a/string-list.h
+++ b/string-list.h
@@ -91,16 +91,18 @@ struct string_list {
 	compare_strings_fn cmp; /* NULL uses strcmp() */
 };
 
-#define STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP { NULL, 0, 0, 0, NULL }
-#define STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP   { NULL, 0, 0, 1, NULL }
+#define STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP { 0 }
+#define STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP   { .strdup_strings = 1 }
 
 /* General functions which work with both sorted and unsorted lists. */
 
 /**
- * Initialize the members of the string_list, set `strdup_strings`
- * member according to the value of the second parameter.
+ * Initialize the members of a string_list pointer in the same way as
+ * the corresponding `STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP` and
+ * `STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP` macros.
  */
-void string_list_init(struct string_list *list, int strdup_strings);
+void string_list_init_nodup(struct string_list *list);
+void string_list_init_dup(struct string_list *list);
 
 /** Callback function type for for_each_string_list */
 typedef int (*string_list_each_func_t)(struct string_list_item *, void *);
diff --git a/strmap.c b/strmap.c
index 4fb9f6100e..ee48635708 100644
--- a/strmap.c
+++ b/strmap.c
@@ -25,7 +25,8 @@ static struct strmap_entry *find_strmap_entry(struct strmap *map,
 
 void strmap_init(struct strmap *map)
 {
-	strmap_init_with_options(map, NULL, 1);
+	struct strmap blank = STRMAP_INIT;
+	memcpy(map, &blank, sizeof(*map));
 }
 
 void strmap_init_with_options(struct strmap *map,
diff --git a/strvec.c b/strvec.c
index 21dce0a7a4..61a76ce6cb 100644
--- a/strvec.c
+++ b/strvec.c
@@ -6,9 +6,8 @@ const char *empty_strvec[] = { NULL };
 
 void strvec_init(struct strvec *array)
 {
-	array->v = empty_strvec;
-	array->nr = 0;
-	array->alloc = 0;
+	struct strvec blank = STRVEC_INIT;
+	memcpy(array, &blank, sizeof(*array));
 }
 
 static void strvec_push_nodup(struct strvec *array, const char *value)
diff --git a/strvec.h b/strvec.h
index fdcad75b45..9f55c8766b 100644
--- a/strvec.h
+++ b/strvec.h
@@ -29,11 +29,13 @@ extern const char *empty_strvec[];
  */
 struct strvec {
 	const char **v;
-	int nr;
-	int alloc;
+	size_t nr;
+	size_t alloc;
 };
 
-#define STRVEC_INIT { empty_strvec, 0, 0 }
+#define STRVEC_INIT { \
+	.v = empty_strvec, \
+}
 
 /**
  * Initialize an array. This is no different than assigning from
diff --git a/submodule-config.c b/submodule-config.c
index f502505566..f95344028b 100644
--- a/submodule-config.c
+++ b/submodule-config.c
@@ -649,9 +649,10 @@ static void config_from_gitmodules(config_fn_t fn, struct repository *repo, void
 			config_source.file = file;
 		} else if (repo_get_oid(repo, GITMODULES_INDEX, &oid) >= 0 ||
 			   repo_get_oid(repo, GITMODULES_HEAD, &oid) >= 0) {
+			config_source.repo = repo;
 			config_source.blob = oidstr = xstrdup(oid_to_hex(&oid));
 			if (repo != the_repository)
-				add_to_alternates_memory(repo->objects->odb->path);
+				add_submodule_odb_by_path(repo->objects->odb->path);
 		} else {
 			goto out;
 		}
@@ -671,7 +672,7 @@ static int gitmodules_cb(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
 
 	parameter.cache = repo->submodule_cache;
 	parameter.treeish_name = NULL;
-	parameter.gitmodules_oid = &null_oid;
+	parameter.gitmodules_oid = null_oid();
 	parameter.overwrite = 1;
 
 	return parse_config(var, value, &parameter);
@@ -702,7 +703,7 @@ void gitmodules_config_oid(const struct object_id *commit_oid)
 
 	if (gitmodule_oid_from_commit(commit_oid, &oid, &rev)) {
 		git_config_from_blob_oid(gitmodules_cb, rev.buf,
-					 &oid, the_repository);
+					 the_repository, &oid, the_repository);
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&rev);
 
diff --git a/submodule-config.h b/submodule-config.h
index c11e22cf50..65875b94ea 100644
--- a/submodule-config.h
+++ b/submodule-config.h
@@ -45,10 +45,6 @@ struct submodule {
 	struct object_id gitmodules_oid;
 	int recommend_shallow;
 };
-
-#define SUBMODULE_INIT { NULL, NULL, NULL, RECURSE_SUBMODULES_NONE, \
-	NULL, NULL, SUBMODULE_UPDATE_STRATEGY_INIT, { { 0 } }, -1 };
-
 struct submodule_cache;
 struct repository;
 
diff --git a/submodule.c b/submodule.c
index b561445329..c689070524 100644
--- a/submodule.c
+++ b/submodule.c
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ static struct oid_array ref_tips_after_fetch;
  * will be disabled because we can't guess what might be configured in
  * .gitmodules unless the user resolves the conflict.
  */
-int is_gitmodules_unmerged(const struct index_state *istate)
+int is_gitmodules_unmerged(struct index_state *istate)
 {
 	int pos = index_name_pos(istate, GITMODULES_FILE, strlen(GITMODULES_FILE));
 	if (pos < 0) { /* .gitmodules not found or isn't merged */
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ int update_path_in_gitmodules(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath)
 	if (is_gitmodules_unmerged(the_repository->index))
 		die(_("Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"));
 
-	submodule = submodule_from_path(the_repository, &null_oid, oldpath);
+	submodule = submodule_from_path(the_repository, null_oid(), oldpath);
 	if (!submodule || !submodule->name) {
 		warning(_("Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"), oldpath);
 		return -1;
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ int remove_path_from_gitmodules(const char *path)
 	if (is_gitmodules_unmerged(the_repository->index))
 		die(_("Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"));
 
-	submodule = submodule_from_path(the_repository, &null_oid, path);
+	submodule = submodule_from_path(the_repository, null_oid(), path);
 	if (!submodule || !submodule->name) {
 		warning(_("Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"), path);
 		return -1;
@@ -165,6 +165,8 @@ void stage_updated_gitmodules(struct index_state *istate)
 		die(_("staging updated .gitmodules failed"));
 }
 
+static struct string_list added_submodule_odb_paths = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+
 /* TODO: remove this function, use repo_submodule_init instead. */
 int add_submodule_odb(const char *path)
 {
@@ -178,17 +180,41 @@ int add_submodule_odb(const char *path)
 		ret = -1;
 		goto done;
 	}
-	add_to_alternates_memory(objects_directory.buf);
+	string_list_insert(&added_submodule_odb_paths,
+			   strbuf_detach(&objects_directory, NULL));
 done:
 	strbuf_release(&objects_directory);
 	return ret;
 }
 
+void add_submodule_odb_by_path(const char *path)
+{
+	string_list_insert(&added_submodule_odb_paths, xstrdup(path));
+}
+
+int register_all_submodule_odb_as_alternates(void)
+{
+	int i;
+	int ret = added_submodule_odb_paths.nr;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < added_submodule_odb_paths.nr; i++)
+		add_to_alternates_memory(added_submodule_odb_paths.items[i].string);
+	if (ret) {
+		string_list_clear(&added_submodule_odb_paths, 0);
+		trace2_data_intmax("submodule", the_repository,
+				   "register_all_submodule_odb_as_alternates/registered", ret);
+		if (git_env_bool("GIT_TEST_FATAL_REGISTER_SUBMODULE_ODB", 0))
+			BUG("register_all_submodule_odb_as_alternates() called");
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
 void set_diffopt_flags_from_submodule_config(struct diff_options *diffopt,
 					     const char *path)
 {
 	const struct submodule *submodule = submodule_from_path(the_repository,
-								&null_oid, path);
+								null_oid(),
+								path);
 	if (submodule) {
 		const char *ignore;
 		char *key;
@@ -236,6 +262,11 @@ int option_parse_recurse_submodules_worktree_updater(const struct option *opt,
 /*
  * Determine if a submodule has been initialized at a given 'path'
  */
+/*
+ * NEEDSWORK: Emit a warning if submodule.active exists, but is valueless,
+ * ie, the config looks like: "[submodule] active\n".
+ * Since that is an invalid pathspec, we should inform the user.
+ */
 int is_submodule_active(struct repository *repo, const char *path)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
@@ -244,7 +275,7 @@ int is_submodule_active(struct repository *repo, const char *path)
 	const struct string_list *sl;
 	const struct submodule *module;
 
-	module = submodule_from_path(repo, &null_oid, path);
+	module = submodule_from_path(repo, null_oid(), path);
 
 	/* early return if there isn't a path->module mapping */
 	if (!module)
@@ -301,7 +332,7 @@ int is_submodule_populated_gently(const char *path, int *return_error_code)
 /*
  * Dies if the provided 'prefix' corresponds to an unpopulated submodule
  */
-void die_in_unpopulated_submodule(const struct index_state *istate,
+void die_in_unpopulated_submodule(struct index_state *istate,
 				  const char *prefix)
 {
 	int i, prefixlen;
@@ -331,7 +362,7 @@ void die_in_unpopulated_submodule(const struct index_state *istate,
 /*
  * Dies if any paths in the provided pathspec descends into a submodule
  */
-void die_path_inside_submodule(const struct index_state *istate,
+void die_path_inside_submodule(struct index_state *istate,
 			       const struct pathspec *ps)
 {
 	int i, j;
@@ -420,6 +451,7 @@ const char *submodule_strategy_to_string(const struct submodule_update_strategy
 void handle_ignore_submodules_arg(struct diff_options *diffopt,
 				  const char *arg)
 {
+	diffopt->flags.ignore_submodule_set = 1;
 	diffopt->flags.ignore_submodules = 0;
 	diffopt->flags.ignore_untracked_in_submodules = 0;
 	diffopt->flags.ignore_dirty_submodules = 0;
@@ -482,35 +514,19 @@ static void print_submodule_diff_summary(struct repository *r, struct rev_info *
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
 }
 
-static void prepare_submodule_repo_env_no_git_dir(struct strvec *out)
-{
-	const char * const *var;
-
-	for (var = local_repo_env; *var; var++) {
-		if (strcmp(*var, CONFIG_DATA_ENVIRONMENT))
-			strvec_push(out, *var);
-	}
-}
-
 void prepare_submodule_repo_env(struct strvec *out)
 {
-	prepare_submodule_repo_env_no_git_dir(out);
-	strvec_pushf(out, "%s=%s", GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT,
-		     DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
+	prepare_other_repo_env(out, DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
 }
 
 static void prepare_submodule_repo_env_in_gitdir(struct strvec *out)
 {
-	prepare_submodule_repo_env_no_git_dir(out);
-	strvec_pushf(out, "%s=.", GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
+	prepare_other_repo_env(out, ".");
 }
 
 /*
  * Initialize a repository struct for a submodule based on the provided 'path'.
  *
- * Unlike repo_submodule_init, this tolerates submodules not present
- * in .gitmodules. This function exists only to preserve historical behavior,
- *
  * Returns the repository struct on success,
  * NULL when the submodule is not present.
  */
@@ -708,8 +724,20 @@ void show_submodule_inline_diff(struct diff_options *o, const char *path,
 		strvec_push(&cp.args, oid_to_hex(new_oid));
 
 	prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
-	if (start_command(&cp))
+
+	if (!is_directory(path)) {
+		/* fall back to absorbed git dir, if any */
+		if (!sub)
+			goto done;
+		cp.dir = sub->gitdir;
+		strvec_push(&cp.env_array, GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT "=.");
+		strvec_push(&cp.env_array, GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT "=.");
+	}
+
+	if (start_command(&cp)) {
 		diff_emit_submodule_error(o, "(diff failed)\n");
+		goto done;
+	}
 
 	while (strbuf_getwholeline_fd(&sb, cp.out, '\n') != EOF)
 		diff_emit_submodule_pipethrough(o, sb.buf, sb.len);
@@ -744,7 +772,7 @@ const struct submodule *submodule_from_ce(const struct cache_entry *ce)
 	if (!should_update_submodules())
 		return NULL;
 
-	return submodule_from_path(the_repository, &null_oid, ce->name);
+	return submodule_from_path(the_repository, null_oid(), ce->name);
 }
 
 static struct oid_array *submodule_commits(struct string_list *submodules,
@@ -902,23 +930,33 @@ struct has_commit_data {
 static int check_has_commit(const struct object_id *oid, void *data)
 {
 	struct has_commit_data *cb = data;
+	struct repository subrepo;
+	enum object_type type;
 
-	enum object_type type = oid_object_info(cb->repo, oid, NULL);
+	if (repo_submodule_init(&subrepo, cb->repo, cb->path, null_oid())) {
+		cb->result = 0;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	type = oid_object_info(&subrepo, oid, NULL);
 
 	switch (type) {
 	case OBJ_COMMIT:
-		return 0;
+		goto cleanup;
 	case OBJ_BAD:
 		/*
 		 * Object is missing or invalid. If invalid, an error message
 		 * has already been printed.
 		 */
 		cb->result = 0;
-		return 0;
+		goto cleanup;
 	default:
 		die(_("submodule entry '%s' (%s) is a %s, not a commit"),
 		    cb->path, oid_to_hex(oid), type_name(type));
 	}
+cleanup:
+	repo_clear(&subrepo);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int submodule_has_commits(struct repository *r,
@@ -1036,7 +1074,7 @@ int find_unpushed_submodules(struct repository *r,
 		const struct submodule *submodule;
 		const char *path = NULL;
 
-		submodule = submodule_from_name(r, &null_oid, name->string);
+		submodule = submodule_from_name(r, null_oid(), name->string);
 		if (submodule)
 			path = submodule->path;
 		else
@@ -1223,7 +1261,7 @@ static void calculate_changed_submodule_paths(struct repository *r,
 		const struct submodule *submodule;
 		const char *path = NULL;
 
-		submodule = submodule_from_name(r, &null_oid, name->string);
+		submodule = submodule_from_name(r, null_oid(), name->string);
 		if (submodule)
 			path = submodule->path;
 		else
@@ -1292,9 +1330,11 @@ struct submodule_parallel_fetch {
 
 	struct strbuf submodules_with_errors;
 };
-#define SPF_INIT {0, STRVEC_INIT, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
-		  STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP, \
-		  NULL, 0, 0, STRBUF_INIT}
+#define SPF_INIT { \
+	.args = STRVEC_INIT, \
+	.changed_submodule_names = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP, \
+	.submodules_with_errors = STRBUF_INIT, \
+}
 
 static int get_fetch_recurse_config(const struct submodule *submodule,
 				    struct submodule_parallel_fetch *spf)
@@ -1360,7 +1400,7 @@ static struct fetch_task *fetch_task_create(struct repository *r,
 	struct fetch_task *task = xmalloc(sizeof(*task));
 	memset(task, 0, sizeof(*task));
 
-	task->sub = submodule_from_path(r, &null_oid, path);
+	task->sub = submodule_from_path(r, null_oid(), path);
 	if (!task->sub) {
 		/*
 		 * No entry in .gitmodules? Technically not a submodule,
@@ -1392,24 +1432,13 @@ static void fetch_task_release(struct fetch_task *p)
 }
 
 static struct repository *get_submodule_repo_for(struct repository *r,
-						 const struct submodule *sub)
+						 const char *path)
 {
 	struct repository *ret = xmalloc(sizeof(*ret));
 
-	if (repo_submodule_init(ret, r, sub)) {
-		/*
-		 * No entry in .gitmodules? Technically not a submodule,
-		 * but historically we supported repositories that happen to be
-		 * in-place where a gitlink is. Keep supporting them.
-		 */
-		struct strbuf gitdir = STRBUF_INIT;
-		strbuf_repo_worktree_path(&gitdir, r, "%s/.git", sub->path);
-		if (repo_init(ret, gitdir.buf, NULL)) {
-			strbuf_release(&gitdir);
-			free(ret);
-			return NULL;
-		}
-		strbuf_release(&gitdir);
+	if (repo_submodule_init(ret, r, path, null_oid())) {
+		free(ret);
+		return NULL;
 	}
 
 	return ret;
@@ -1451,7 +1480,7 @@ static int get_next_submodule(struct child_process *cp,
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		task->repo = get_submodule_repo_for(spf->r, task->sub);
+		task->repo = get_submodule_repo_for(spf->r, task->sub->path);
 		if (task->repo) {
 			struct strbuf submodule_prefix = STRBUF_INIT;
 			child_process_init(cp);
@@ -1830,14 +1859,16 @@ out:
 
 void submodule_unset_core_worktree(const struct submodule *sub)
 {
-	char *config_path = xstrfmt("%s/modules/%s/config",
-				    get_git_dir(), sub->name);
+	struct strbuf config_path = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	if (git_config_set_in_file_gently(config_path, "core.worktree", NULL))
+	submodule_name_to_gitdir(&config_path, the_repository, sub->name);
+	strbuf_addstr(&config_path, "/config");
+
+	if (git_config_set_in_file_gently(config_path.buf, "core.worktree", NULL))
 		warning(_("Could not unset core.worktree setting in submodule '%s'"),
 			  sub->path);
 
-	free(config_path);
+	strbuf_release(&config_path);
 }
 
 static const char *get_super_prefix_or_empty(void)
@@ -1877,6 +1908,7 @@ static void submodule_reset_index(const char *path)
 
 	strvec_pushf(&cp.args, "--super-prefix=%s%s/",
 		     get_super_prefix_or_empty(), path);
+	/* TODO: determine if this might overwright untracked files */
 	strvec_pushl(&cp.args, "read-tree", "-u", "--reset", NULL);
 
 	strvec_push(&cp.args, empty_tree_oid_hex());
@@ -1916,7 +1948,7 @@ int submodule_move_head(const char *path,
 	if (old_head && !is_submodule_populated_gently(path, error_code_ptr))
 		return 0;
 
-	sub = submodule_from_path(the_repository, &null_oid, path);
+	sub = submodule_from_path(the_repository, null_oid(), path);
 
 	if (!sub)
 		BUG("could not get submodule information for '%s'", path);
@@ -1933,20 +1965,22 @@ int submodule_move_head(const char *path,
 				absorb_git_dir_into_superproject(path,
 					ABSORB_GITDIR_RECURSE_SUBMODULES);
 		} else {
-			char *gitdir = xstrfmt("%s/modules/%s",
-				    get_git_dir(), sub->name);
-			connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(path, gitdir, 0);
-			free(gitdir);
+			struct strbuf gitdir = STRBUF_INIT;
+			submodule_name_to_gitdir(&gitdir, the_repository,
+						 sub->name);
+			connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(path, gitdir.buf, 0);
+			strbuf_release(&gitdir);
 
 			/* make sure the index is clean as well */
 			submodule_reset_index(path);
 		}
 
 		if (old_head && (flags & SUBMODULE_MOVE_HEAD_FORCE)) {
-			char *gitdir = xstrfmt("%s/modules/%s",
-				    get_git_dir(), sub->name);
-			connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(path, gitdir, 1);
-			free(gitdir);
+			struct strbuf gitdir = STRBUF_INIT;
+			submodule_name_to_gitdir(&gitdir, the_repository,
+						 sub->name);
+			connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(path, gitdir.buf, 1);
+			strbuf_release(&gitdir);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -2061,7 +2095,7 @@ int validate_submodule_git_dir(char *git_dir, const char *submodule_name)
 static void relocate_single_git_dir_into_superproject(const char *path)
 {
 	char *old_git_dir = NULL, *real_old_git_dir = NULL, *real_new_git_dir = NULL;
-	char *new_git_dir;
+	struct strbuf new_gitdir = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const struct submodule *sub;
 
 	if (submodule_uses_worktrees(path))
@@ -2075,18 +2109,17 @@ static void relocate_single_git_dir_into_superproject(const char *path)
 
 	real_old_git_dir = real_pathdup(old_git_dir, 1);
 
-	sub = submodule_from_path(the_repository, &null_oid, path);
+	sub = submodule_from_path(the_repository, null_oid(), path);
 	if (!sub)
 		die(_("could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"), path);
 
-	new_git_dir = git_pathdup("modules/%s", sub->name);
-	if (validate_submodule_git_dir(new_git_dir, sub->name) < 0)
+	submodule_name_to_gitdir(&new_gitdir, the_repository, sub->name);
+	if (validate_submodule_git_dir(new_gitdir.buf, sub->name) < 0)
 		die(_("refusing to move '%s' into an existing git dir"),
 		    real_old_git_dir);
-	if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(new_git_dir) < 0)
-		die(_("could not create directory '%s'"), new_git_dir);
-	real_new_git_dir = real_pathdup(new_git_dir, 1);
-	free(new_git_dir);
+	if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(new_gitdir.buf) < 0)
+		die(_("could not create directory '%s'"), new_gitdir.buf);
+	real_new_git_dir = real_pathdup(new_gitdir.buf, 1);
 
 	fprintf(stderr, _("Migrating git directory of '%s%s' from\n'%s' to\n'%s'\n"),
 		get_super_prefix_or_empty(), path,
@@ -2097,6 +2130,7 @@ static void relocate_single_git_dir_into_superproject(const char *path)
 	free(old_git_dir);
 	free(real_old_git_dir);
 	free(real_new_git_dir);
+	strbuf_release(&new_gitdir);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2116,6 +2150,7 @@ void absorb_git_dir_into_superproject(const char *path,
 	/* Not populated? */
 	if (!sub_git_dir) {
 		const struct submodule *sub;
+		struct strbuf sub_gitdir = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 		if (err_code == READ_GITFILE_ERR_STAT_FAILED) {
 			/* unpopulated as expected */
@@ -2134,11 +2169,12 @@ void absorb_git_dir_into_superproject(const char *path,
 		* superproject did not rewrite the git file links yet,
 		* fix it now.
 		*/
-		sub = submodule_from_path(the_repository, &null_oid, path);
+		sub = submodule_from_path(the_repository, null_oid(), path);
 		if (!sub)
 			die(_("could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"), path);
-		connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(path,
-			git_path("modules/%s", sub->name), 0);
+		submodule_name_to_gitdir(&sub_gitdir, the_repository, sub->name);
+		connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(path, sub_gitdir.buf, 0);
+		strbuf_release(&sub_gitdir);
 	} else {
 		/* Is it already absorbed into the superprojects git dir? */
 		char *real_sub_git_dir = real_pathdup(sub_git_dir, 1);
@@ -2282,15 +2318,43 @@ int submodule_to_gitdir(struct strbuf *buf, const char *submodule)
 		strbuf_addstr(buf, git_dir);
 	}
 	if (!is_git_directory(buf->buf)) {
-		sub = submodule_from_path(the_repository, &null_oid, submodule);
+		sub = submodule_from_path(the_repository, null_oid(),
+					  submodule);
 		if (!sub) {
 			ret = -1;
 			goto cleanup;
 		}
 		strbuf_reset(buf);
-		strbuf_git_path(buf, "%s/%s", "modules", sub->name);
+		submodule_name_to_gitdir(buf, the_repository, sub->name);
 	}
 
 cleanup:
 	return ret;
 }
+
+void submodule_name_to_gitdir(struct strbuf *buf, struct repository *r,
+			      const char *submodule_name)
+{
+	/*
+	 * NEEDSWORK: The current way of mapping a submodule's name to
+	 * its location in .git/modules/ has problems with some naming
+	 * schemes. For example, if a submodule is named "foo" and
+	 * another is named "foo/bar" (whether present in the same
+	 * superproject commit or not - the problem will arise if both
+	 * superproject commits have been checked out at any point in
+	 * time), or if two submodule names only have different cases in
+	 * a case-insensitive filesystem.
+	 *
+	 * There are several solutions, including encoding the path in
+	 * some way, introducing a submodule.<name>.gitdir config in
+	 * .git/config (not .gitmodules) that allows overriding what the
+	 * gitdir of a submodule would be (and teach Git, upon noticing
+	 * a clash, to automatically determine a non-clashing name and
+	 * to write such a config), or introducing a
+	 * submodule.<name>.gitdir config in .gitmodules that repo
+	 * administrators can explicitly set. Nothing has been decided,
+	 * so for now, just append the name at the end of the path.
+	 */
+	strbuf_repo_git_path(buf, r, "modules/");
+	strbuf_addstr(buf, submodule_name);
+}
diff --git a/submodule.h b/submodule.h
index 4ac6e31cf1..6bd2c99fd9 100644
--- a/submodule.h
+++ b/submodule.h
@@ -37,9 +37,11 @@ struct submodule_update_strategy {
 	enum submodule_update_type type;
 	const char *command;
 };
-#define SUBMODULE_UPDATE_STRATEGY_INIT {SM_UPDATE_UNSPECIFIED, NULL}
+#define SUBMODULE_UPDATE_STRATEGY_INIT { \
+	.type = SM_UPDATE_UNSPECIFIED, \
+}
 
-int is_gitmodules_unmerged(const struct index_state *istate);
+int is_gitmodules_unmerged(struct index_state *istate);
 int is_writing_gitmodules_ok(void);
 int is_staging_gitmodules_ok(struct index_state *istate);
 int update_path_in_gitmodules(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath);
@@ -60,9 +62,9 @@ int is_submodule_active(struct repository *repo, const char *path);
  * Otherwise the return error code is the same as of resolve_gitdir_gently.
  */
 int is_submodule_populated_gently(const char *path, int *return_error_code);
-void die_in_unpopulated_submodule(const struct index_state *istate,
+void die_in_unpopulated_submodule(struct index_state *istate,
 				  const char *prefix);
-void die_path_inside_submodule(const struct index_state *istate,
+void die_path_inside_submodule(struct index_state *istate,
 			       const struct pathspec *ps);
 enum submodule_update_type parse_submodule_update_type(const char *value);
 int parse_submodule_update_strategy(const char *value,
@@ -97,7 +99,15 @@ int submodule_uses_gitfile(const char *path);
 #define SUBMODULE_REMOVAL_IGNORE_IGNORED_UNTRACKED (1<<2)
 int bad_to_remove_submodule(const char *path, unsigned flags);
 
+/*
+ * Call add_submodule_odb() to add the submodule at the given path to a list.
+ * When register_all_submodule_odb_as_alternates() is called, the object stores
+ * of all submodules in that list will be added as alternates in
+ * the_repository.
+ */
 int add_submodule_odb(const char *path);
+void add_submodule_odb_by_path(const char *path);
+int register_all_submodule_odb_as_alternates(void);
 
 /*
  * Checks if there are submodule changes in a..b. If a is the null OID,
@@ -125,6 +135,13 @@ int push_unpushed_submodules(struct repository *r,
 int submodule_to_gitdir(struct strbuf *buf, const char *submodule);
 
 /*
+ * Given a submodule name, create a path to where the submodule's gitdir lives
+ * inside of the provided repository's 'modules' directory.
+ */
+void submodule_name_to_gitdir(struct strbuf *buf, struct repository *r,
+			      const char *submodule_name);
+
+/*
  * Make sure that no submodule's git dir is nested in a sibling submodule's.
  */
 int validate_submodule_git_dir(char *git_dir, const char *submodule_name);
diff --git a/symlinks.c b/symlinks.c
index 7dbb6b23d9..5232d02020 100644
--- a/symlinks.c
+++ b/symlinks.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 
-static int threaded_check_leading_path(struct cache_def *cache, const char *name, int len);
+static int threaded_check_leading_path(struct cache_def *cache, const char *name,
+				       int len, int warn_on_lstat_err);
 static int threaded_has_dirs_only_path(struct cache_def *cache, const char *name, int len, int prefix_len);
 
 /*
@@ -72,7 +73,7 @@ static int lstat_cache_matchlen(struct cache_def *cache,
 				int prefix_len_stat_func)
 {
 	int match_len, last_slash, last_slash_dir, previous_slash;
-	int save_flags, ret;
+	int save_flags, ret, saved_errno = 0;
 	struct stat st;
 
 	if (cache->track_flags != track_flags ||
@@ -139,6 +140,7 @@ static int lstat_cache_matchlen(struct cache_def *cache,
 
 		if (ret) {
 			*ret_flags = FL_LSTATERR;
+			saved_errno = errno;
 			if (errno == ENOENT)
 				*ret_flags |= FL_NOENT;
 		} else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
@@ -180,6 +182,8 @@ static int lstat_cache_matchlen(struct cache_def *cache,
 	} else {
 		reset_lstat_cache(cache);
 	}
+	if (saved_errno)
+		errno = saved_errno;
 	return match_len;
 }
 
@@ -202,57 +206,47 @@ int threaded_has_symlink_leading_path(struct cache_def *cache, const char *name,
 	return lstat_cache(cache, name, len, FL_SYMLINK|FL_DIR, USE_ONLY_LSTAT) & FL_SYMLINK;
 }
 
-/*
- * Return non-zero if path 'name' has a leading symlink component
- */
 int has_symlink_leading_path(const char *name, int len)
 {
 	return threaded_has_symlink_leading_path(&default_cache, name, len);
 }
 
-/*
- * Return zero if path 'name' has a leading symlink component or
- * if some leading path component does not exists.
- *
- * Return -1 if leading path exists and is a directory.
- *
- * Return path length if leading path exists and is neither a
- * directory nor a symlink.
- */
-int check_leading_path(const char *name, int len)
+int check_leading_path(const char *name, int len, int warn_on_lstat_err)
 {
-	return threaded_check_leading_path(&default_cache, name, len);
+	return threaded_check_leading_path(&default_cache, name, len,
+					   warn_on_lstat_err);
 }
 
 /*
- * Return zero if path 'name' has a leading symlink component or
- * if some leading path component does not exists.
+ * Return zero if some leading path component of 'name' does not exist.
  *
  * Return -1 if leading path exists and is a directory.
  *
- * Return path length if leading path exists and is neither a
- * directory nor a symlink.
+ * Return the length of a leading component if it either exists but it's not a
+ * directory, or if we were unable to lstat() it. If warn_on_lstat_err is true,
+ * also emit a warning for this error.
  */
-static int threaded_check_leading_path(struct cache_def *cache, const char *name, int len)
+static int threaded_check_leading_path(struct cache_def *cache, const char *name,
+				       int len, int warn_on_lstat_err)
 {
 	int flags;
 	int match_len = lstat_cache_matchlen(cache, name, len, &flags,
 			   FL_SYMLINK|FL_NOENT|FL_DIR, USE_ONLY_LSTAT);
+	int saved_errno = errno;
+
 	if (flags & FL_NOENT)
 		return 0;
 	else if (flags & FL_DIR)
 		return -1;
-	else
-		return match_len;
+	if (warn_on_lstat_err && (flags & FL_LSTATERR)) {
+		char *path = xmemdupz(name, match_len);
+		errno = saved_errno;
+		warning_errno(_("failed to lstat '%s'"), path);
+		free(path);
+	}
+	return match_len;
 }
 
-/*
- * Return non-zero if all path components of 'name' exists as a
- * directory.  If prefix_len > 0, we will test with the stat()
- * function instead of the lstat() function for a prefix length of
- * 'prefix_len', thus we then allow for symlinks in the prefix part as
- * long as those points to real existing directories.
- */
 int has_dirs_only_path(const char *name, int len, int prefix_len)
 {
 	return threaded_has_dirs_only_path(&default_cache, name, len, prefix_len);
diff --git a/t/.gitattributes b/t/.gitattributes
index df05434d32..9930e28351 100644
--- a/t/.gitattributes
+++ b/t/.gitattributes
@@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
 t[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]/* -whitespace
 /chainlint/*.expect eol=lf
-/diff-lib/* eol=lf
 /t0110/url-* binary
 /t3206/* eol=lf
 /t3900/*.txt eol=lf
 /t3901/*.txt eol=lf
-/t4034/*/* eol=lf
 /t4013/* eol=lf
 /t4018/* eol=lf
+/t4034/*/* eol=lf
 /t4051/* eol=lf
 /t4100/* eol=lf
 /t4101/* eol=lf
diff --git a/t/README b/t/README
index c730a70770..29f72354bf 100644
--- a/t/README
+++ b/t/README
@@ -196,6 +196,11 @@ appropriately before running "make". Short options can be bundled, i.e.
 	this feature by setting the GIT_TEST_CHAIN_LINT environment
 	variable to "1" or "0", respectively.
 
+	A few test scripts disable some of the more advanced
+	chain-linting detection in the name of efficiency. You can
+	override this by setting the GIT_TEST_CHAIN_LINT_HARDER
+	environment variable to "1".
+
 --stress::
 	Run the test script repeatedly in multiple parallel jobs until
 	one of them fails.  Useful for reproducing rare failures in
@@ -358,15 +363,16 @@ whether this mode is active, and e.g. skip some tests that are hard to
 refactor to deal with it. The "SYMLINKS" prerequisite is currently
 excluded as so much relies on it, but this might change in the future.
 
-GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON=<boolean> turns all strings marked for
-translation into gibberish if true. Used for spotting those tests that
-need to be marked with a C_LOCALE_OUTPUT prerequisite when adding more
-strings for translation. See "Testing marked strings" in po/README for
-details.
-
 GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX=<boolean> forces split-index mode on the whole
 test suite. Accept any boolean values that are accepted by git-config.
 
+GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=<boolean> when compiled with
+SANITIZE=leak will run only those tests that have whitelisted
+themselves as passing with no memory leaks. Tests can be whitelisted
+by setting "TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true" before sourcing
+"test-lib.sh" itself at the top of the test script. This test mode is
+used by the "linux-leaks" CI target.
+
 GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION=<n>, when set, makes 'protocol.version'
 default to n.
 
@@ -426,6 +432,10 @@ GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX=<boolean>, when true, forces the multi-pack-
 index to be written after every 'git repack' command, and overrides the
 'core.multiPackIndex' setting to true.
 
+GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX_WRITE_BITMAP=<boolean>, when true, sets the
+'--bitmap' option on all invocations of 'git multi-pack-index write',
+and ignores pack-objects' '--write-bitmap-index'.
+
 GIT_TEST_SIDEBAND_ALL=<boolean>, when true, overrides the
 'uploadpack.allowSidebandAll' setting to true, and when false, forces
 fetch-pack to not request sideband-all (even if the server advertises
@@ -439,6 +449,23 @@ GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_HASH=<hash-algo> specifies which hash algorithm to
 use in the test scripts. Recognized values for <hash-algo> are "sha1"
 and "sha256".
 
+GIT_TEST_WRITE_REV_INDEX=<boolean>, when true enables the
+'pack.writeReverseIndex' setting.
+
+GIT_TEST_SPARSE_INDEX=<boolean>, when true enables index writes to use the
+sparse-index format by default.
+
+GIT_TEST_CHECKOUT_WORKERS=<n> overrides the 'checkout.workers' setting
+to <n> and 'checkout.thresholdForParallelism' to 0, forcing the
+execution of the parallel-checkout code.
+
+GIT_TEST_FATAL_REGISTER_SUBMODULE_ODB=<boolean>, when true, makes
+registering submodule ODBs as alternates a fatal action. Support for
+this environment variable can be removed once the migration to
+explicitly providing repositories when accessing submodule objects is
+complete or needs to be abandoned for whatever reason (in which case the
+migrated codepaths still retain their performance benefits).
+
 Naming Tests
 ------------
 
@@ -744,7 +771,8 @@ Test harness library
 --------------------
 
 There are a handful helper functions defined in the test harness
-library for your script to use.
+library for your script to use. Some of them are listed below;
+see test-lib-functions.sh for the full list and their options.
 
  - test_expect_success [<prereq>] <message> <script>
 
@@ -790,10 +818,12 @@ library for your script to use.
    argument.  This is primarily meant for use during the
    development of a new test script.
 
- - debug <git-command>
+ - debug [options] <git-command>
 
    Run a git command inside a debugger. This is primarily meant for
-   use when debugging a failing test script.
+   use when debugging a failing test script. With '-t', use your
+   original TERM instead of test-lib.sh's "dumb", so that your
+   debugger interface has colors.
 
  - test_done
 
@@ -917,13 +947,13 @@ library for your script to use.
 
    Check whether a file has the length it is expected to.
 
- - test_path_is_file <path> [<diagnosis>]
-   test_path_is_dir <path> [<diagnosis>]
-   test_path_is_missing <path> [<diagnosis>]
+ - test_path_is_file <path>
+   test_path_is_dir <path>
+   test_path_is_missing <path>
 
    Check if the named path is a file, if the named path is a
    directory, or if the named path does not exist, respectively,
-   and fail otherwise, showing the <diagnosis> text.
+   and fail otherwise.
 
  - test_when_finished <script>
 
@@ -980,7 +1010,7 @@ library for your script to use.
 	EOF
 
 
- - test_pause
+ - test_pause [options]
 
 	This command is useful for writing and debugging tests and must be
 	removed before submitting. It halts the execution of the test and
@@ -1104,18 +1134,6 @@ use these, and "test_set_prereq" for how to define your own.
    Git was compiled with support for PCRE. Wrap any tests
    that use git-grep --perl-regexp or git-grep -P in these.
 
- - LIBPCRE1
-
-   Git was compiled with PCRE v1 support via
-   USE_LIBPCRE1=YesPlease. Wrap any PCRE using tests that for some
-   reason need v1 of the PCRE library instead of v2 in these.
-
- - LIBPCRE2
-
-   Git was compiled with PCRE v2 support via
-   USE_LIBPCRE2=YesPlease. Wrap any PCRE using tests that for some
-   reason need v2 of the PCRE library instead of v1 in these.
-
  - CASE_INSENSITIVE_FS
 
    Test is run on a case insensitive file system.
@@ -1129,6 +1147,12 @@ use these, and "test_set_prereq" for how to define your own.
 
    Git wasn't compiled with NO_PTHREADS=YesPlease.
 
+ - REFFILES
+
+   Test is specific to packed/loose ref storage, and should be
+   disabled for other ref storage backends
+
+
 Tips for Writing Tests
 ----------------------
 
diff --git a/t/annotate-tests.sh b/t/annotate-tests.sh
index a2e46572d5..d3b299e75c 100644
--- a/t/annotate-tests.sh
+++ b/t/annotate-tests.sh
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ test_expect_success 'blame 2 authors' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup B1 lines (branch1)' '
-	git checkout -b branch1 master &&
+	git checkout -b branch1 main &&
 	echo "3A slow green fox jumps into the" >>file &&
 	echo "well." >>file &&
 	GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="B1" GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL="B1@test.git" \
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ test_expect_success 'blame 2 authors + 1 branch1 author' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup B2 lines (branch2)' '
-	git checkout -b branch2 master &&
+	git checkout -b branch2 main &&
 	sed -e "s/2A quick brown/4A quick brown lazy dog/" <file >file.new &&
 	mv file.new file &&
 	GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="B2" GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL="B2@test.git" \
@@ -131,11 +131,11 @@ test_expect_success 'blame --first-parent blames merge for branch1' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'blame ancestor' '
-	check_count -h master A 2 B 2
+	check_count -h main A 2 B 2
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'blame great-ancestor' '
-	check_count -h master^ A 2
+	check_count -h main^ A 2
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup evil merge' '
@@ -479,22 +479,26 @@ test_expect_success 'blame -L ^:RE (absolute: end-of-file)' '
 	check_count -f hello.c -L$n -L^:ma.. F 4 G 1 H 1
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'setup -L :funcname with userdiff driver' '
-	echo "fortran-* diff=fortran" >.gitattributes &&
-	fortran_file=fortran-external-function &&
-	orig_file="$TEST_DIRECTORY/t4018/$fortran_file" &&
-	cp "$orig_file" . &&
-	git add "$fortran_file" &&
-	GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="A" GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL="A@test.git" \
-	git commit -m "add fortran file" &&
-	sed -e "s/ChangeMe/IWasChanged/" <"$orig_file" >"$fortran_file" &&
-	git add "$fortran_file" &&
-	GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="B" GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL="B@test.git" \
-	git commit -m "change fortran file"
-'
-
 test_expect_success 'blame -L :funcname with userdiff driver' '
-	check_count -f fortran-external-function -L:RIGHT A 7 B 1
+	cat >file.template <<-\EOF &&
+	DO NOT MATCH THIS LINE
+	function RIGHT(a, b) result(c)
+	AS THE DEFAULT DRIVER WOULD
+
+	integer, intent(in) :: ChangeMe
+	EOF
+
+	fortran_file=file.f03 &&
+	test_when_finished "rm .gitattributes" &&
+	echo "$fortran_file diff=fortran" >.gitattributes &&
+
+	test_commit --author "A <A@test.git>" \
+		"add" "$fortran_file" \
+		"$(cat file.template)" &&
+	test_commit --author "B <B@test.git>" \
+		"change" "$fortran_file" \
+		"$(cat file.template | sed -e s/ChangeMe/IWasChanged/)" &&
+	check_count -f "$fortran_file" -L:RIGHT A 3 B 1
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup incremental' '
diff --git a/t/diff-lib/COPYING b/t/diff-lib/COPYING
deleted file mode 100644
index 6ff87c4664..0000000000
--- a/t/diff-lib/COPYING
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,361 +0,0 @@
-
- Note that the only valid version of the GPL as far as this project
- is concerned is _this_ particular version of the license (ie v2, not
- v2.2 or v3.x or whatever), unless explicitly otherwise stated.
-
- HOWEVER, in order to allow a migration to GPLv3 if that seems like
- a good idea, I also ask that people involved with the project make
- their preferences known. In particular, if you trust me to make that
- decision, you might note so in your copyright message, ie something
- like
-
-	This file is licensed under the GPL v2, or a later version
-	at the discretion of Linus.
-
-  might avoid issues. But we can also just decide to synchronize and
-  contact all copyright holders on record if/when the occasion arises.
-
-			Linus Torvalds
-
-----------------------------------------
-
-		    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
-		       Version 2, June 1991
-
- Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-                       59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
- Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
- of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
-
-			    Preamble
-
-  The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
-freedom to share and change it.  By contrast, the GNU General Public
-License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
-software--to make sure the software is free for all its users.  This
-General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
-Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
-using it.  (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
-the GNU Library General Public License instead.)  You can apply it to
-your programs, too.
-
-  When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
-price.  Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
-have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
-this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it
-if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it
-in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
-
-  To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
-anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
-These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
-distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
-
-  For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
-gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that
-you have.  You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
-source code.  And you must show them these terms so they know their
-rights.
-
-  We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
-(2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
-distribute and/or modify the software.
-
-  Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain
-that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
-software.  If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we
-want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so
-that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original
-authors' reputations.
-
-  Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software
-patents.  We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free
-program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the
-program proprietary.  To prevent this, we have made it clear that any
-patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
-
-  The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
-modification follow.
-
-		    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
-   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
-
-  0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains
-a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed
-under the terms of this General Public License.  The "Program", below,
-refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program"
-means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law:
-that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it,
-either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another
-language.  (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in
-the term "modification".)  Each licensee is addressed as "you".
-
-Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
-covered by this License; they are outside its scope.  The act of
-running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program
-is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the
-Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).
-Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
-
-  1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's
-source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you
-conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate
-copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the
-notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty;
-and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License
-along with the Program.
-
-You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and
-you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
-
-  2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion
-of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and
-distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1
-above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
-
-    a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices
-    stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
-
-    b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in
-    whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any
-    part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third
-    parties under the terms of this License.
-
-    c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively
-    when run, you must cause it, when started running for such
-    interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an
-    announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a
-    notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide
-    a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under
-    these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this
-    License.  (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but
-    does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on
-    the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
-
-These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole.  If
-identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
-and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
-themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those
-sections when you distribute them as separate works.  But when you
-distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based
-on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of
-this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the
-entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.
-
-Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest
-your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to
-exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or
-collective works based on the Program.
-
-In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program
-with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of
-a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under
-the scope of this License.
-
-  3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,
-under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
-Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
-
-    a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
-    source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections
-    1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
-
-    b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three
-    years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your
-    cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete
-    machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be
-    distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium
-    customarily used for software interchange; or,
-
-    c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer
-    to distribute corresponding source code.  (This alternative is
-    allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you
-    received the program in object code or executable form with such
-    an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
-
-The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for
-making modifications to it.  For an executable work, complete source
-code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any
-associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to
-control compilation and installation of the executable.  However, as a
-special exception, the source code distributed need not include
-anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary
-form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the
-operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component
-itself accompanies the executable.
-
-If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering
-access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent
-access to copy the source code from the same place counts as
-distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not
-compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
-
-  4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program
-except as expressly provided under this License.  Any attempt
-otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is
-void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
-However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under
-this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
-parties remain in full compliance.
-
-  5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
-signed it.  However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or
-distribute the Program or its derivative works.  These actions are
-prohibited by law if you do not accept this License.  Therefore, by
-modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the
-Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and
-all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
-the Program or works based on it.
-
-  6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the
-Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the
-original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to
-these terms and conditions.  You may not impose any further
-restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.
-You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to
-this License.
-
-  7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
-infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
-conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
-otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
-excuse you from the conditions of this License.  If you cannot
-distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
-License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
-may not distribute the Program at all.  For example, if a patent
-license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
-all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
-the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
-refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
-
-If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
-any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
-apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
-circumstances.
-
-It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
-patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
-such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
-integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
-implemented by public license practices.  Many people have made
-generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
-through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
-system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
-to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
-impose that choice.
-
-This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
-be a consequence of the rest of this License.
-
-  8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
-certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
-original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
-may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
-those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
-countries not thus excluded.  In such case, this License incorporates
-the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
-
-  9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
-of the General Public License from time to time.  Such new versions will
-be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
-address new problems or concerns.
-
-Each version is given a distinguishing version number.  If the Program
-specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any
-later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions
-either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
-Software Foundation.  If the Program does not specify a version number of
-this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
-Foundation.
-
-  10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
-programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author
-to ask for permission.  For software which is copyrighted by the Free
-Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
-make exceptions for this.  Our decision will be guided by the two goals
-of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
-of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
-
-			    NO WARRANTY
-
-  11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
-FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN
-OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
-PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
-OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
-MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS
-TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE
-PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
-REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
-
-  12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
-WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
-REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
-INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
-OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
-TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
-YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
-PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
-POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
-
-		     END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
-
-	    How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
-
-  If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
-possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
-free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
-
-  To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest
-to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
-convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
-the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
-
-    <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
-    Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
-
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-    (at your option) any later version.
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
-
-
-Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
-
-If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
-when it starts in an interactive mode:
-
-    Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author
-    Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
-    This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
-    under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
-
-The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
-parts of the General Public License.  Of course, the commands you use may
-be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be
-mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
-
-You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
-school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
-necessary.  Here is a sample; alter the names:
-
-  Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
-  `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
-
-  <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
-  Ty Coon, President of Vice
-
-This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
-proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you may
-consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
-library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General
-Public License instead of this License.
diff --git a/t/diff-lib/README b/t/diff-lib/README
deleted file mode 100644
index 548142c327..0000000000
--- a/t/diff-lib/README
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-	GIT - the stupid content tracker
-
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-"git" can mean anything, depending on your mood.
-
- - random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not
-   actually used by any common UNIX command.  The fact that it is a
-   mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
- - stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the
-   dictionary of slang.
- - "global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually
-   works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
- - "goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks
-
-Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an
-unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations
-and full access to internals.
-
-Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License.
-It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of
-hackers around the net. It is currently maintained by Junio C Hamano.
-
-Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.
-See Documentation/tutorial.txt to get started, then see
-Documentation/everyday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands,
-and "man git-commandname" for documentation of each command.
-CVS users may also want to read Documentation/cvs-migration.txt.
-
-Many Git online resources are accessible from http://git.or.cz/
-including full documentation and Git related tools.
-
-The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git
-mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature
-requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org. To subscribe
-to the list, send an email with just "subscribe git" in the body to
-majordomo@vger.kernel.org. The mailing list archives are available at
-http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=git and other archival sites.
-
-The messages titled "A note from the maintainer", "What's in
-git.git (stable)" and "What's cooking in git.git (topics)" and
-the discussion following them on the mailing list give a good
-reference for project status, development direction and
-remaining tasks.
diff --git a/t/helper/test-advise.c b/t/helper/test-advise.c
index a7043df1d3..cb881139f7 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-advise.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-advise.c
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ int cmd__advise_if_enabled(int argc, const char **argv)
 	 * selected here and in t0018 where this command is being
 	 * executed.
 	 */
-	advise_if_enabled(ADVICE_NESTED_TAG, argv[1]);
+	advise_if_enabled(ADVICE_NESTED_TAG, "%s", argv[1]);
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/t/helper/test-bitmap.c b/t/helper/test-bitmap.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ff35f5999b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-bitmap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "pack-bitmap.h"
+
+static int bitmap_list_commits(void)
+{
+	return test_bitmap_commits(the_repository);
+}
+
+static int bitmap_dump_hashes(void)
+{
+	return test_bitmap_hashes(the_repository);
+}
+
+int cmd__bitmap(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	setup_git_directory();
+
+	if (argc != 2)
+		goto usage;
+
+	if (!strcmp(argv[1], "list-commits"))
+		return bitmap_list_commits();
+	if (!strcmp(argv[1], "dump-hashes"))
+		return bitmap_dump_hashes();
+
+usage:
+	usage("\ttest-tool bitmap list-commits\n"
+	      "\ttest-tool bitmap dump-hashes");
+
+	return -1;
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-bloom.c b/t/helper/test-bloom.c
index 46e97b04eb..ad3ef1cd77 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-bloom.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-bloom.c
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ static void get_bloom_filter_for_commit(const struct object_id *commit_oid)
 static const char *bloom_usage = "\n"
 "  test-tool bloom get_murmur3 <string>\n"
 "  test-tool bloom generate_filter <string> [<string>...]\n"
-"  test-tool get_filter_for_commit <commit-hex>\n";
+"  test-tool bloom get_filter_for_commit <commit-hex>\n";
 
 int cmd__bloom(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ int cmd__bloom(int argc, const char **argv)
 		struct bloom_filter filter;
 		int i = 2;
 		filter.len =  (settings.bits_per_entry + BITS_PER_WORD - 1) / BITS_PER_WORD;
-		filter.data = xcalloc(filter.len, sizeof(unsigned char));
+		CALLOC_ARRAY(filter.data, filter.len);
 
 		if (argc - 1 < i)
 			usage(bloom_usage);
diff --git a/t/helper/test-chmtime.c b/t/helper/test-chmtime.c
index aa22af48c2..524b55ca49 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-chmtime.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-chmtime.c
@@ -109,9 +109,9 @@ int cmd__chmtime(int argc, const char **argv)
 		uintmax_t mtime;
 
 		if (stat(argv[i], &sb) < 0) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "Failed to stat %s: %s\n",
+			fprintf(stderr, "Failed to stat %s: %s. Skipping\n",
 			        argv[i], strerror(errno));
-			return 1;
+			continue;
 		}
 
 #ifdef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
diff --git a/t/helper/test-dump-untracked-cache.c b/t/helper/test-dump-untracked-cache.c
index cf0f2c7228..99010614f6 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-dump-untracked-cache.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-dump-untracked-cache.c
@@ -45,8 +45,10 @@ int cmd__dump_untracked_cache(int ac, const char **av)
 	struct untracked_cache *uc;
 	struct strbuf base = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	/* Hack to avoid modifying the untracked cache when we read it */
-	ignore_untracked_cache_config = 1;
+	/* Set core.untrackedCache=keep before setup_git_directory() */
+	xsetenv("GIT_CONFIG_COUNT", "1", 1);
+	xsetenv("GIT_CONFIG_KEY_0", "core.untrackedCache", 1);
+	xsetenv("GIT_CONFIG_VALUE_0", "keep", 1);
 
 	setup_git_directory();
 	if (read_cache() < 0)
diff --git a/t/helper/test-example-decorate.c b/t/helper/test-example-decorate.c
index c8a1cde7d2..b9d1200eb9 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-example-decorate.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-example-decorate.c
@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@ int cmd__example_decorate(int argc, const char **argv)
 	 * Add 2 objects, one with a non-NULL decoration and one with a NULL
 	 * decoration.
 	 */
-	one = lookup_unknown_object(&one_oid);
-	two = lookup_unknown_object(&two_oid);
+	one = lookup_unknown_object(the_repository, &one_oid);
+	two = lookup_unknown_object(the_repository, &two_oid);
 	ret = add_decoration(&n, one, &decoration_a);
 	if (ret)
 		BUG("when adding a brand-new object, NULL should be returned");
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ int cmd__example_decorate(int argc, const char **argv)
 	ret = lookup_decoration(&n, two);
 	if (ret != &decoration_b)
 		BUG("lookup should return added declaration");
-	three = lookup_unknown_object(&three_oid);
+	three = lookup_unknown_object(the_repository, &three_oid);
 	ret = lookup_decoration(&n, three);
 	if (ret)
 		BUG("lookup for unknown object should return NULL");
diff --git a/t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c b/t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c
index 373212256a..fc2d460904 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c
@@ -91,7 +91,6 @@ int cmd__fast_rebase(int argc, const char **argv)
 	struct commit *last_commit = NULL, *last_picked_commit = NULL;
 	struct object_id head;
 	struct lock_file lock = LOCK_INIT;
-	int clean = 1;
 	struct strvec rev_walk_args = STRVEC_INIT;
 	struct rev_info revs;
 	struct commit *commit;
@@ -124,7 +123,8 @@ int cmd__fast_rebase(int argc, const char **argv)
 	assert(oideq(&onto->object.oid, &head));
 
 	hold_locked_index(&lock, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
-	assert(repo_read_index(the_repository) >= 0);
+	if (repo_read_index(the_repository) < 0)
+		BUG("Could not read index");
 
 	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &revs, NULL);
 	revs.verbose_header = 1;
@@ -175,11 +175,10 @@ int cmd__fast_rebase(int argc, const char **argv)
 		free((char*)merge_opt.ancestor);
 		merge_opt.ancestor = NULL;
 		if (!result.clean)
-			die("Aborting: Hit a conflict and restarting is not implemented.");
+			break;
 		last_picked_commit = commit;
 		last_commit = create_commit(result.tree, commit, last_commit);
 	}
-	fprintf(stderr, "\nDone.\n");
 	/* TODO: There should be some kind of rev_info_free(&revs) call... */
 	memset(&revs, 0, sizeof(revs));
 
@@ -188,24 +187,39 @@ int cmd__fast_rebase(int argc, const char **argv)
 	if (result.clean < 0)
 		exit(128);
 
-	strbuf_addf(&reflog_msg, "finish rebase %s onto %s",
-		    oid_to_hex(&last_picked_commit->object.oid),
-		    oid_to_hex(&last_commit->object.oid));
-	if (update_ref(reflog_msg.buf, branch_name.buf,
-		       &last_commit->object.oid,
-		       &last_picked_commit->object.oid,
-		       REF_NO_DEREF, UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR)) {
-		error(_("could not update %s"), argv[4]);
-		die("Failed to update %s", argv[4]);
+	if (result.clean) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "\nDone.\n");
+		strbuf_addf(&reflog_msg, "finish rebase %s onto %s",
+			    oid_to_hex(&last_picked_commit->object.oid),
+			    oid_to_hex(&last_commit->object.oid));
+		if (update_ref(reflog_msg.buf, branch_name.buf,
+			       &last_commit->object.oid,
+			       &last_picked_commit->object.oid,
+			       REF_NO_DEREF, UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR)) {
+			error(_("could not update %s"), argv[4]);
+			die("Failed to update %s", argv[4]);
+		}
+		if (create_symref("HEAD", branch_name.buf, reflog_msg.buf) < 0)
+			die(_("unable to update HEAD"));
+		strbuf_release(&reflog_msg);
+		strbuf_release(&branch_name);
+
+		prime_cache_tree(the_repository, the_repository->index,
+				 result.tree);
+	} else {
+		fprintf(stderr, "\nAborting: Hit a conflict.\n");
+		strbuf_addf(&reflog_msg, "rebase progress up to %s",
+			    oid_to_hex(&last_picked_commit->object.oid));
+		if (update_ref(reflog_msg.buf, "HEAD",
+			       &last_commit->object.oid,
+			       &head,
+			       REF_NO_DEREF, UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR)) {
+			error(_("could not update %s"), argv[4]);
+			die("Failed to update %s", argv[4]);
+		}
 	}
-	if (create_symref("HEAD", branch_name.buf, reflog_msg.buf) < 0)
-		die(_("unable to update HEAD"));
-	strbuf_release(&reflog_msg);
-	strbuf_release(&branch_name);
-
-	prime_cache_tree(the_repository, the_repository->index, result.tree);
 	if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock,
 			       COMMIT_LOCK | SKIP_IF_UNCHANGED))
 		die(_("unable to write %s"), get_index_file());
-	return (clean == 0);
+	return (result.clean == 0);
 }
diff --git a/t/helper/test-genzeros.c b/t/helper/test-genzeros.c
index 9532f5bac9..8ca988d621 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-genzeros.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-genzeros.c
@@ -3,18 +3,31 @@
 
 int cmd__genzeros(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
-	long count;
+	/* static, so that it is NUL-initialized */
+	static const char zeros[256 * 1024];
+	intmax_t count;
+	ssize_t n;
 
 	if (argc > 2) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [<count>]\n", argv[0]);
 		return 1;
 	}
 
-	count = argc > 1 ? strtol(argv[1], NULL, 0) : -1L;
+	count = argc > 1 ? strtoimax(argv[1], NULL, 0) : -1;
 
-	while (count < 0 || count--) {
-		if (putchar(0) == EOF)
+	/* Writing out individual NUL bytes is slow... */
+	while (count < 0)
+		if (write(1, zeros, ARRAY_SIZE(zeros)) < 0)
 			return -1;
+
+	while (count > 0) {
+		n = write(1, zeros, count < ARRAY_SIZE(zeros) ?
+			  count : ARRAY_SIZE(zeros));
+
+		if (n < 0)
+			return -1;
+
+		count -= n;
 	}
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/t/helper/test-getcwd.c b/t/helper/test-getcwd.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d680038a78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-getcwd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
+#include "parse-options.h"
+
+static const char *getcwd_usage[] = {
+	"test-tool getcwd",
+	NULL
+};
+
+int cmd__getcwd(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	struct option options[] = {
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+	char *cwd;
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, "test-tools", options, getcwd_usage, 0);
+	if (argc > 0)
+		usage_with_options(getcwd_usage, options);
+
+	cwd = xgetcwd();
+	puts(cwd);
+	free(cwd);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-hash-speed.c b/t/helper/test-hash-speed.c
index 432233c7f0..f40d9ad0c2 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-hash-speed.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-hash-speed.c
@@ -57,5 +57,5 @@ int cmd__hash_speed(int ac, const char **av)
 		free(p);
 	}
 
-	exit(0);
+	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/t/helper/test-hash.c b/t/helper/test-hash.c
index 0a31de66f3..261c545b9d 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-hash.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-hash.c
@@ -54,5 +54,5 @@ int cmd_hash_impl(int ac, const char **av, int algo)
 		fwrite(hash, 1, algop->rawsz, stdout);
 	else
 		puts(hash_to_hex_algop(hash, algop));
-	exit(0);
+	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/t/helper/test-match-trees.c b/t/helper/test-match-trees.c
index b9fd427571..4079fdee06 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-match-trees.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-match-trees.c
@@ -23,5 +23,5 @@ int cmd__match_trees(int ac, const char **av)
 	shift_tree(the_repository, &one->object.oid, &two->object.oid, &shifted, -1);
 	printf("shifted: %s\n", oid_to_hex(&shifted));
 
-	exit(0);
+	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/t/helper/test-oid-array.c b/t/helper/test-oid-array.c
index b16cd0b11b..d1324d086a 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-oid-array.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-oid-array.c
@@ -35,5 +35,9 @@ int cmd__oid_array(int argc, const char **argv)
 		else
 			die("unknown command: %s", line.buf);
 	}
+
+	strbuf_release(&line);
+	oid_array_clear(&array);
+
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/t/helper/test-oidtree.c b/t/helper/test-oidtree.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d48a409f4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-oidtree.c
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "oidtree.h"
+
+static enum cb_next print_oid(const struct object_id *oid, void *data)
+{
+	puts(oid_to_hex(oid));
+	return CB_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+int cmd__oidtree(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	struct oidtree ot;
+	struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int nongit_ok;
+	int algo = GIT_HASH_UNKNOWN;
+
+	oidtree_init(&ot);
+	setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit_ok);
+
+	while (strbuf_getline(&line, stdin) != EOF) {
+		const char *arg;
+		struct object_id oid;
+
+		if (skip_prefix(line.buf, "insert ", &arg)) {
+			if (get_oid_hex_any(arg, &oid) == GIT_HASH_UNKNOWN)
+				die("insert not a hexadecimal oid: %s", arg);
+			algo = oid.algo;
+			oidtree_insert(&ot, &oid);
+		} else if (skip_prefix(line.buf, "contains ", &arg)) {
+			if (get_oid_hex(arg, &oid))
+				die("contains not a hexadecimal oid: %s", arg);
+			printf("%d\n", oidtree_contains(&ot, &oid));
+		} else if (skip_prefix(line.buf, "each ", &arg)) {
+			char buf[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1] = { '0' };
+			memset(&oid, 0, sizeof(oid));
+			memcpy(buf, arg, strlen(arg));
+			buf[hash_algos[algo].hexsz] = '\0';
+			get_oid_hex_any(buf, &oid);
+			oid.algo = algo;
+			oidtree_each(&ot, &oid, strlen(arg), print_oid, NULL);
+		} else if (!strcmp(line.buf, "clear")) {
+			oidtree_clear(&ot);
+		} else {
+			die("unknown command: %s", line.buf);
+		}
+	}
+
+	strbuf_release(&line);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-parse-options.c b/t/helper/test-parse-options.c
index 2051ce57db..48d3cf6692 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-parse-options.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-parse-options.c
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ static int dry_run = 0, quiet = 0;
 static char *string = NULL;
 static char *file = NULL;
 static int ambiguous;
-static struct string_list list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 
 static struct {
 	int called;
@@ -107,6 +106,8 @@ int cmd__parse_options(int argc, const char **argv)
 		NULL
 	};
 	struct string_list expect = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+	struct string_list list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "yes", &boolean, "get a boolean"),
 		OPT_BOOL('D', "no-doubt", &boolean, "begins with 'no-'"),
@@ -134,7 +135,6 @@ int cmd__parse_options(int argc, const char **argv)
 		OPT_NOOP_NOARG(0, "obsolete"),
 		OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "list", &list, "str", "add str to list"),
 		OPT_GROUP("Magic arguments"),
-		OPT_ARGUMENT("quux", NULL, "means --quux"),
 		OPT_NUMBER_CALLBACK(&integer, "set integer to NUM",
 			number_callback),
 		{ OPTION_COUNTUP, '+', NULL, &boolean, NULL, "same as -b",
@@ -186,5 +186,9 @@ int cmd__parse_options(int argc, const char **argv)
 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
 		show(&expect, &ret, "arg %02d: %s", i, argv[i]);
 
+	expect.strdup_strings = 1;
+	string_list_clear(&expect, 0);
+	string_list_clear(&list, 0);
+
 	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/t/helper/test-partial-clone.c b/t/helper/test-partial-clone.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3f102cfddd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-partial-clone.c
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "repository.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
+
+/*
+ * Prints the size of the object corresponding to the given hash in a specific
+ * gitdir. This is similar to "git -C gitdir cat-file -s", except that this
+ * exercises the code that accesses the object of an arbitrary repository that
+ * is not the_repository. ("git -C gitdir" makes it so that the_repository is
+ * the one in gitdir.)
+ */
+static void object_info(const char *gitdir, const char *oid_hex)
+{
+	struct repository r;
+	struct object_id oid;
+	unsigned long size;
+	struct object_info oi = {.sizep = &size};
+	const char *p;
+
+	if (repo_init(&r, gitdir, NULL))
+		die("could not init repo");
+	if (parse_oid_hex(oid_hex, &oid, &p))
+		die("could not parse oid");
+	if (oid_object_info_extended(&r, &oid, &oi, 0))
+		die("could not obtain object info");
+	printf("%d\n", (int) size);
+}
+
+int cmd__partial_clone(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	setup_git_directory();
+
+	if (argc < 4)
+		die("too few arguments");
+
+	if (!strcmp(argv[1], "object-info"))
+		object_info(argv[2], argv[3]);
+	else
+		die("invalid argument '%s'", argv[1]);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-path-utils.c b/t/helper/test-path-utils.c
index 313a153209..229ed416b0 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-path-utils.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-path-utils.c
@@ -172,9 +172,22 @@ static struct test_data dirname_data[] = {
 	{ NULL,              NULL     }
 };
 
-static int is_dotgitmodules(const char *path)
+static int check_dotfile(const char *x, const char **argv,
+			 int (*is_hfs)(const char *),
+			 int (*is_ntfs)(const char *))
 {
-	return is_hfs_dotgitmodules(path) || is_ntfs_dotgitmodules(path);
+	int res = 0, expect = 1;
+	for (; *argv; argv++) {
+		if (!strcmp("--not", *argv))
+			expect = !expect;
+		else if (expect != (is_hfs(*argv) || is_ntfs(*argv)))
+			res = error("'%s' is %s.git%s", *argv,
+				    expect ? "not " : "", x);
+		else
+			fprintf(stderr, "ok: '%s' is %s.git%s\n",
+				*argv, expect ? "" : "not ", x);
+	}
+	return !!res;
 }
 
 static int cmp_by_st_size(const void *a, const void *b)
@@ -382,17 +395,24 @@ int cmd__path_utils(int argc, const char **argv)
 		return test_function(dirname_data, posix_dirname, argv[1]);
 
 	if (argc > 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "is_dotgitmodules")) {
-		int res = 0, expect = 1, i;
-		for (i = 2; i < argc; i++)
-			if (!strcmp("--not", argv[i]))
-				expect = !expect;
-			else if (expect != is_dotgitmodules(argv[i]))
-				res = error("'%s' is %s.gitmodules", argv[i],
-					    expect ? "not " : "");
-			else
-				fprintf(stderr, "ok: '%s' is %s.gitmodules\n",
-					argv[i], expect ? "" : "not ");
-		return !!res;
+		return check_dotfile("modules", argv + 2,
+				     is_hfs_dotgitmodules,
+				     is_ntfs_dotgitmodules);
+	}
+	if (argc > 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "is_dotgitignore")) {
+		return check_dotfile("ignore", argv + 2,
+				     is_hfs_dotgitignore,
+				     is_ntfs_dotgitignore);
+	}
+	if (argc > 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "is_dotgitattributes")) {
+		return check_dotfile("attributes", argv + 2,
+				     is_hfs_dotgitattributes,
+				     is_ntfs_dotgitattributes);
+	}
+	if (argc > 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "is_dotmailmap")) {
+		return check_dotfile("mailmap", argv + 2,
+				     is_hfs_dotmailmap,
+				     is_ntfs_dotmailmap);
 	}
 
 	if (argc > 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "file-size")) {
diff --git a/t/helper/test-pcre2-config.c b/t/helper/test-pcre2-config.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5258fdddba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-pcre2-config.c
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "grep.h"
+
+int cmd__pcre2_config(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "has-PCRE2_MATCH_INVALID_UTF")) {
+		int value = PCRE2_MATCH_INVALID_UTF;
+		return !value;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-pkt-line.c b/t/helper/test-pkt-line.c
index 5e638f0b97..c5e052e537 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-pkt-line.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-pkt-line.c
@@ -26,6 +26,16 @@ static void pack(int argc, const char **argv)
 	}
 }
 
+static void pack_raw_stdin(void)
+{
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	if (strbuf_read(&sb, 0, 0) < 0)
+		die_errno("failed to read from stdin");
+	packet_write(1, sb.buf, sb.len);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+}
+
 static void unpack(void)
 {
 	struct packet_reader reader;
@@ -110,6 +120,8 @@ int cmd__pkt_line(int argc, const char **argv)
 
 	if (!strcmp(argv[1], "pack"))
 		pack(argc - 2, argv + 2);
+	else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "pack-raw-stdin"))
+		pack_raw_stdin();
 	else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "unpack"))
 		unpack();
 	else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "unpack-sideband"))
diff --git a/t/helper/test-prio-queue.c b/t/helper/test-prio-queue.c
index f4028442e3..133b5e6f4a 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-prio-queue.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-prio-queue.c
@@ -46,5 +46,7 @@ int cmd__prio_queue(int argc, const char **argv)
 		}
 	}
 
+	clear_prio_queue(&pq);
+
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/t/helper/test-reach.c b/t/helper/test-reach.c
index cda804ed79..2f65c7f6a5 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-reach.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-reach.c
@@ -166,5 +166,5 @@ int cmd__reach(int ac, const char **av)
 		print_sorted_commit_ids(list);
 	}
 
-	exit(0);
+	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/t/helper/test-read-cache.c b/t/helper/test-read-cache.c
index 244977a29b..0d9f08931a 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-read-cache.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-read-cache.c
@@ -1,36 +1,83 @@
 #include "test-tool.h"
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
+#include "blob.h"
+#include "commit.h"
+#include "tree.h"
+#include "sparse-index.h"
+
+static void print_cache_entry(struct cache_entry *ce)
+{
+	const char *type;
+	printf("%06o ", ce->ce_mode & 0177777);
+
+	if (S_ISSPARSEDIR(ce->ce_mode))
+		type = tree_type;
+	else if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
+		type = commit_type;
+	else
+		type = blob_type;
+
+	printf("%s %s\t%s\n",
+	       type,
+	       oid_to_hex(&ce->oid),
+	       ce->name);
+}
+
+static void print_cache(struct index_state *istate)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++)
+		print_cache_entry(istate->cache[i]);
+}
 
 int cmd__read_cache(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
+	struct repository *r = the_repository;
 	int i, cnt = 1;
 	const char *name = NULL;
+	int table = 0, expand = 0;
+
+	initialize_the_repository();
 
-	if (argc > 1 && skip_prefix(argv[1], "--print-and-refresh=", &name)) {
-		argc--;
-		argv++;
+	for (++argv, --argc; *argv && starts_with(*argv, "--"); ++argv, --argc) {
+		if (skip_prefix(*argv, "--print-and-refresh=", &name))
+			continue;
+		if (!strcmp(*argv, "--table"))
+			table = 1;
+		else if (!strcmp(*argv, "--expand"))
+			expand = 1;
 	}
 
-	if (argc == 2)
-		cnt = strtol(argv[1], NULL, 0);
+	if (argc == 1)
+		cnt = strtol(argv[0], NULL, 0);
 	setup_git_directory();
 	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
+
+	prepare_repo_settings(r);
+	r->settings.command_requires_full_index = 0;
+
 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
-		read_cache();
+		repo_read_index(r);
+
+		if (expand)
+			ensure_full_index(r->index);
+
 		if (name) {
 			int pos;
 
-			refresh_index(&the_index, REFRESH_QUIET,
+			refresh_index(r->index, REFRESH_QUIET,
 				      NULL, NULL, NULL);
-			pos = index_name_pos(&the_index, name, strlen(name));
+			pos = index_name_pos(r->index, name, strlen(name));
 			if (pos < 0)
 				die("%s not in index", name);
 			printf("%s is%s up to date\n", name,
-			       ce_uptodate(the_index.cache[pos]) ? "" : " not");
+			       ce_uptodate(r->index->cache[pos]) ? "" : " not");
 			write_file(name, "%d\n", i);
 		}
-		discard_cache();
+		if (table)
+			print_cache(r->index);
+		discard_index(r->index);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/t/helper/test-read-graph.c b/t/helper/test-read-graph.c
index 5f585a1725..75927b2c81 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-read-graph.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-read-graph.c
@@ -33,6 +33,10 @@ int cmd__read_graph(int argc, const char **argv)
 		printf(" oid_lookup");
 	if (graph->chunk_commit_data)
 		printf(" commit_metadata");
+	if (graph->chunk_generation_data)
+		printf(" generation_data");
+	if (graph->chunk_generation_data_overflow)
+		printf(" generation_data_overflow");
 	if (graph->chunk_extra_edges)
 		printf(" extra_edges");
 	if (graph->chunk_bloom_indexes)
diff --git a/t/helper/test-read-midx.c b/t/helper/test-read-midx.c
index 2430880f78..27072ba94d 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-read-midx.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-read-midx.c
@@ -3,8 +3,9 @@
 #include "midx.h"
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "object-store.h"
+#include "pack-bitmap.h"
 
-static int read_midx_file(const char *object_dir)
+static int read_midx_file(const char *object_dir, int show_objects)
 {
 	uint32_t i;
 	struct multi_pack_index *m;
@@ -43,13 +44,70 @@ static int read_midx_file(const char *object_dir)
 
 	printf("object-dir: %s\n", m->object_dir);
 
+	if (show_objects) {
+		struct object_id oid;
+		struct pack_entry e;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < m->num_objects; i++) {
+			nth_midxed_object_oid(&oid, m, i);
+			fill_midx_entry(the_repository, &oid, &e, m);
+
+			printf("%s %"PRIu64"\t%s\n",
+			       oid_to_hex(&oid), e.offset, e.p->pack_name);
+		}
+	}
+
+	close_midx(m);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int read_midx_checksum(const char *object_dir)
+{
+	struct multi_pack_index *m;
+
+	setup_git_directory();
+	m = load_multi_pack_index(object_dir, 1);
+	if (!m)
+		return 1;
+	printf("%s\n", hash_to_hex(get_midx_checksum(m)));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int read_midx_preferred_pack(const char *object_dir)
+{
+	struct multi_pack_index *midx = NULL;
+	struct bitmap_index *bitmap = NULL;
+
+	setup_git_directory();
+
+	midx = load_multi_pack_index(object_dir, 1);
+	if (!midx)
+		return 1;
+
+	bitmap = prepare_bitmap_git(the_repository);
+	if (!bitmap)
+		return 1;
+	if (!bitmap_is_midx(bitmap)) {
+		free_bitmap_index(bitmap);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	printf("%s\n", midx->pack_names[midx_preferred_pack(bitmap)]);
+	free_bitmap_index(bitmap);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 int cmd__read_midx(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
-	if (argc != 2)
-		usage("read-midx <object-dir>");
+	if (!(argc == 2 || argc == 3))
+		usage("read-midx [--show-objects|--checksum|--preferred-pack] <object-dir>");
 
-	return read_midx_file(argv[1]);
+	if (!strcmp(argv[1], "--show-objects"))
+		return read_midx_file(argv[2], 1);
+	else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "--checksum"))
+		return read_midx_checksum(argv[2]);
+	else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "--preferred-pack"))
+		return read_midx_preferred_pack(argv[2]);
+	return read_midx_file(argv[1], 0);
 }
diff --git a/t/helper/test-ref-store.c b/t/helper/test-ref-store.c
index 759e69dc54..3986665037 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-ref-store.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-ref-store.c
@@ -72,18 +72,6 @@ static int cmd_pack_refs(struct ref_store *refs, const char **argv)
 	return refs_pack_refs(refs, flags);
 }
 
-static int cmd_peel_ref(struct ref_store *refs, const char **argv)
-{
-	const char *refname = notnull(*argv++, "refname");
-	struct object_id oid;
-	int ret;
-
-	ret = refs_peel_ref(refs, refname, &oid);
-	if (!ret)
-		puts(oid_to_hex(&oid));
-	return ret;
-}
-
 static int cmd_create_symref(struct ref_store *refs, const char **argv)
 {
 	const char *refname = notnull(*argv++, "refname");
@@ -130,14 +118,15 @@ static int cmd_for_each_ref(struct ref_store *refs, const char **argv)
 
 static int cmd_resolve_ref(struct ref_store *refs, const char **argv)
 {
-	struct object_id oid;
+	struct object_id oid = *null_oid();
 	const char *refname = notnull(*argv++, "refname");
 	int resolve_flags = arg_flags(*argv++, "resolve-flags");
 	int flags;
 	const char *ref;
+	int ignore_errno;
 
 	ref = refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(refs, refname, resolve_flags,
-				      &oid, &flags);
+				      &oid, &flags, &ignore_errno);
 	printf("%s %s 0x%x\n", oid_to_hex(&oid), ref ? ref : "(null)", flags);
 	return ref ? 0 : 1;
 }
@@ -255,7 +244,6 @@ struct command {
 
 static struct command commands[] = {
 	{ "pack-refs", cmd_pack_refs },
-	{ "peel-ref", cmd_peel_ref },
 	{ "create-symref", cmd_create_symref },
 	{ "delete-refs", cmd_delete_refs },
 	{ "rename-ref", cmd_rename_ref },
diff --git a/t/helper/test-run-command.c b/t/helper/test-run-command.c
index 7ae03dc712..3c4fb86223 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-run-command.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-run-command.c
@@ -60,8 +60,10 @@ struct testsuite {
 	int next;
 	int quiet, immediate, verbose, verbose_log, trace, write_junit_xml;
 };
-#define TESTSUITE_INIT \
-	{ STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP, STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
+#define TESTSUITE_INIT { \
+	.tests = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP, \
+	.failed = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP, \
+}
 
 static int next_test(struct child_process *cp, struct strbuf *err, void *cb,
 		     void **task_cb)
@@ -142,9 +144,6 @@ static int testsuite(int argc, const char **argv)
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
-	memset(&suite, 0, sizeof(suite));
-	suite.tests.strdup_strings = suite.failed.strdup_strings = 1;
-
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, NULL, options,
 			testsuite_usage, PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
 
diff --git a/t/helper/test-serve-v2.c b/t/helper/test-serve-v2.c
index aee35e5aef..28e905afc3 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-serve-v2.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-serve-v2.c
@@ -10,12 +10,12 @@ static char const * const serve_usage[] = {
 
 int cmd__serve_v2(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
-	struct serve_options opts = SERVE_OPTIONS_INIT;
-
+	int stateless_rpc = 0;
+	int advertise_capabilities = 0;
 	struct option options[] = {
-		OPT_BOOL(0, "stateless-rpc", &opts.stateless_rpc,
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "stateless-rpc", &stateless_rpc,
 			 N_("quit after a single request/response exchange")),
-		OPT_BOOL(0, "advertise-capabilities", &opts.advertise_capabilities,
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "advertise-capabilities", &advertise_capabilities,
 			 N_("exit immediately after advertising capabilities")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
@@ -25,7 +25,11 @@ int cmd__serve_v2(int argc, const char **argv)
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, serve_usage,
 			     PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH |
 			     PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN);
-	serve(&opts);
+
+	if (advertise_capabilities)
+		protocol_v2_advertise_capabilities();
+	else
+		protocol_v2_serve_loop(stateless_rpc);
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c b/t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..28365ff85b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-simple-ipc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,686 @@
+/*
+ * test-simple-ipc.c: verify that the Inter-Process Communication works.
+ */
+
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
+#include "simple-ipc.h"
+#include "parse-options.h"
+#include "thread-utils.h"
+#include "strvec.h"
+#include "run-command.h"
+
+#ifndef SUPPORTS_SIMPLE_IPC
+int cmd__simple_ipc(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	die("simple IPC not available on this platform");
+}
+#else
+
+/*
+ * The test daemon defines an "application callback" that supports a
+ * series of commands (see `test_app_cb()`).
+ *
+ * Unknown commands are caught here and we send an error message back
+ * to the client process.
+ */
+static int app__unhandled_command(const char *command,
+				  ipc_server_reply_cb *reply_cb,
+				  struct ipc_server_reply_data *reply_data)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int ret;
+
+	strbuf_addf(&buf, "unhandled command: %s", command);
+	ret = reply_cb(reply_data, buf.buf, buf.len);
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reply with a single very large buffer.  This is to ensure that
+ * long response are properly handled -- whether the chunking occurs
+ * in the kernel or in the (probably pkt-line) layer.
+ */
+#define BIG_ROWS (10000)
+static int app__big_command(ipc_server_reply_cb *reply_cb,
+			    struct ipc_server_reply_data *reply_data)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int row;
+	int ret;
+
+	for (row = 0; row < BIG_ROWS; row++)
+		strbuf_addf(&buf, "big: %.75d\n", row);
+
+	ret = reply_cb(reply_data, buf.buf, buf.len);
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reply with a series of lines.  This is to ensure that we can incrementally
+ * compute the response and chunk it to the client.
+ */
+#define CHUNK_ROWS (10000)
+static int app__chunk_command(ipc_server_reply_cb *reply_cb,
+			      struct ipc_server_reply_data *reply_data)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int row;
+	int ret;
+
+	for (row = 0; row < CHUNK_ROWS; row++) {
+		strbuf_setlen(&buf, 0);
+		strbuf_addf(&buf, "big: %.75d\n", row);
+		ret = reply_cb(reply_data, buf.buf, buf.len);
+	}
+
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Slowly reply with a series of lines.  This is to model an expensive to
+ * compute chunked response (which might happen if this callback is running
+ * in a thread and is fighting for a lock with other threads).
+ */
+#define SLOW_ROWS     (1000)
+#define SLOW_DELAY_MS (10)
+static int app__slow_command(ipc_server_reply_cb *reply_cb,
+			     struct ipc_server_reply_data *reply_data)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int row;
+	int ret;
+
+	for (row = 0; row < SLOW_ROWS; row++) {
+		strbuf_setlen(&buf, 0);
+		strbuf_addf(&buf, "big: %.75d\n", row);
+		ret = reply_cb(reply_data, buf.buf, buf.len);
+		sleep_millisec(SLOW_DELAY_MS);
+	}
+
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The client sent a command followed by a (possibly very) large buffer.
+ */
+static int app__sendbytes_command(const char *received, size_t received_len,
+				  ipc_server_reply_cb *reply_cb,
+				  struct ipc_server_reply_data *reply_data)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf_resp = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *p = "?";
+	int len_ballast = 0;
+	int k;
+	int errs = 0;
+	int ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * The test is setup to send:
+	 *     "sendbytes" SP <n * char>
+	 */
+	if (received_len < strlen("sendbytes "))
+		BUG("received_len is short in app__sendbytes_command");
+
+	if (skip_prefix(received, "sendbytes ", &p))
+		len_ballast = strlen(p);
+
+	/*
+	 * Verify that the ballast is n copies of a single letter.
+	 * And that the multi-threaded IO layer didn't cross the streams.
+	 */
+	for (k = 1; k < len_ballast; k++)
+		if (p[k] != p[0])
+			errs++;
+
+	if (errs)
+		strbuf_addf(&buf_resp, "errs:%d\n", errs);
+	else
+		strbuf_addf(&buf_resp, "rcvd:%c%08d\n", p[0], len_ballast);
+
+	ret = reply_cb(reply_data, buf_resp.buf, buf_resp.len);
+
+	strbuf_release(&buf_resp);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * An arbitrary fixed address to verify that the application instance
+ * data is handled properly.
+ */
+static int my_app_data = 42;
+
+static ipc_server_application_cb test_app_cb;
+
+/*
+ * This is the "application callback" that sits on top of the
+ * "ipc-server".  It completely defines the set of commands supported
+ * by this application.
+ */
+static int test_app_cb(void *application_data,
+		       const char *command, size_t command_len,
+		       ipc_server_reply_cb *reply_cb,
+		       struct ipc_server_reply_data *reply_data)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Verify that we received the application-data that we passed
+	 * when we started the ipc-server.  (We have several layers of
+	 * callbacks calling callbacks and it's easy to get things mixed
+	 * up (especially when some are "void*").)
+	 */
+	if (application_data != (void*)&my_app_data)
+		BUG("application_cb: application_data pointer wrong");
+
+	if (command_len == 4 && !strncmp(command, "quit", 4)) {
+		/*
+		 * The client sent a "quit" command.  This is an async
+		 * request for the server to shutdown.
+		 *
+		 * We DO NOT send the client a response message
+		 * (because we have nothing to say and the other
+		 * server threads have not yet stopped).
+		 *
+		 * Tell the ipc-server layer to start shutting down.
+		 * This includes: stop listening for new connections
+		 * on the socket/pipe and telling all worker threads
+		 * to finish/drain their outgoing responses to other
+		 * clients.
+		 *
+		 * This DOES NOT force an immediate sync shutdown.
+		 */
+		return SIMPLE_IPC_QUIT;
+	}
+
+	if (command_len == 4 && !strncmp(command, "ping", 4)) {
+		const char *answer = "pong";
+		return reply_cb(reply_data, answer, strlen(answer));
+	}
+
+	if (command_len == 3 && !strncmp(command, "big", 3))
+		return app__big_command(reply_cb, reply_data);
+
+	if (command_len == 5 && !strncmp(command, "chunk", 5))
+		return app__chunk_command(reply_cb, reply_data);
+
+	if (command_len == 4 && !strncmp(command, "slow", 4))
+		return app__slow_command(reply_cb, reply_data);
+
+	if (command_len >= 10 && starts_with(command, "sendbytes "))
+		return app__sendbytes_command(command, command_len,
+					      reply_cb, reply_data);
+
+	return app__unhandled_command(command, reply_cb, reply_data);
+}
+
+struct cl_args
+{
+	const char *subcommand;
+	const char *path;
+	const char *token;
+
+	int nr_threads;
+	int max_wait_sec;
+	int bytecount;
+	int batchsize;
+
+	char bytevalue;
+};
+
+static struct cl_args cl_args = {
+	.subcommand = NULL,
+	.path = "ipc-test",
+	.token = NULL,
+
+	.nr_threads = 5,
+	.max_wait_sec = 60,
+	.bytecount = 1024,
+	.batchsize = 10,
+
+	.bytevalue = 'x',
+};
+
+/*
+ * This process will run as a simple-ipc server and listen for IPC commands
+ * from client processes.
+ */
+static int daemon__run_server(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	struct ipc_server_opts opts = {
+		.nr_threads = cl_args.nr_threads,
+	};
+
+	/*
+	 * Synchronously run the ipc-server.  We don't need any application
+	 * instance data, so pass an arbitrary pointer (that we'll later
+	 * verify made the round trip).
+	 */
+	ret = ipc_server_run(cl_args.path, &opts, test_app_cb, (void*)&my_app_data);
+	if (ret == -2)
+		error("socket/pipe already in use: '%s'", cl_args.path);
+	else if (ret == -1)
+		error_errno("could not start server on: '%s'", cl_args.path);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static start_bg_wait_cb bg_wait_cb;
+
+static int bg_wait_cb(const struct child_process *cp, void *cb_data)
+{
+	int s = ipc_get_active_state(cl_args.path);
+
+	switch (s) {
+	case IPC_STATE__LISTENING:
+		/* child is "ready" */
+		return 0;
+
+	case IPC_STATE__NOT_LISTENING:
+	case IPC_STATE__PATH_NOT_FOUND:
+		/* give child more time */
+		return 1;
+
+	default:
+	case IPC_STATE__INVALID_PATH:
+	case IPC_STATE__OTHER_ERROR:
+		/* all the time in world won't help */
+		return -1;
+	}
+}
+
+static int daemon__start_server(void)
+{
+	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	enum start_bg_result sbgr;
+
+	strvec_push(&cp.args, "test-tool");
+	strvec_push(&cp.args, "simple-ipc");
+	strvec_push(&cp.args, "run-daemon");
+	strvec_pushf(&cp.args, "--name=%s", cl_args.path);
+	strvec_pushf(&cp.args, "--threads=%d", cl_args.nr_threads);
+
+	cp.no_stdin = 1;
+	cp.no_stdout = 1;
+	cp.no_stderr = 1;
+
+	sbgr = start_bg_command(&cp, bg_wait_cb, NULL, cl_args.max_wait_sec);
+
+	switch (sbgr) {
+	case SBGR_READY:
+		return 0;
+
+	default:
+	case SBGR_ERROR:
+	case SBGR_CB_ERROR:
+		return error("daemon failed to start");
+
+	case SBGR_TIMEOUT:
+		return error("daemon not online yet");
+
+	case SBGR_DIED:
+		return error("daemon terminated");
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * This process will run a quick probe to see if a simple-ipc server
+ * is active on this path.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if the server is alive.
+ */
+static int client__probe_server(void)
+{
+	enum ipc_active_state s;
+
+	s = ipc_get_active_state(cl_args.path);
+	switch (s) {
+	case IPC_STATE__LISTENING:
+		return 0;
+
+	case IPC_STATE__NOT_LISTENING:
+		return error("no server listening at '%s'", cl_args.path);
+
+	case IPC_STATE__PATH_NOT_FOUND:
+		return error("path not found '%s'", cl_args.path);
+
+	case IPC_STATE__INVALID_PATH:
+		return error("invalid pipe/socket name '%s'", cl_args.path);
+
+	case IPC_STATE__OTHER_ERROR:
+	default:
+		return error("other error for '%s'", cl_args.path);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Send an IPC command token to an already-running server daemon and
+ * print the response.
+ *
+ * This is a simple 1 word command/token that `test_app_cb()` (in the
+ * daemon process) will understand.
+ */
+static int client__send_ipc(void)
+{
+	const char *command = "(no-command)";
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct ipc_client_connect_options options
+		= IPC_CLIENT_CONNECT_OPTIONS_INIT;
+
+	if (cl_args.token && *cl_args.token)
+		command = cl_args.token;
+
+	options.wait_if_busy = 1;
+	options.wait_if_not_found = 0;
+
+	if (!ipc_client_send_command(cl_args.path, &options,
+				     command, strlen(command),
+				     &buf)) {
+		if (buf.len) {
+			printf("%s\n", buf.buf);
+			fflush(stdout);
+		}
+		strbuf_release(&buf);
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return error("failed to send '%s' to '%s'", command, cl_args.path);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Send an IPC command to an already-running server and ask it to
+ * shutdown.  "send quit" is an async request and queues a shutdown
+ * event in the server, so we spin and wait here for it to actually
+ * shutdown to make the unit tests a little easier to write.
+ */
+static int client__stop_server(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+	time_t time_limit, now;
+	enum ipc_active_state s;
+
+	time(&time_limit);
+	time_limit += cl_args.max_wait_sec;
+
+	cl_args.token = "quit";
+
+	ret = client__send_ipc();
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		sleep_millisec(100);
+
+		s = ipc_get_active_state(cl_args.path);
+
+		if (s != IPC_STATE__LISTENING) {
+			/*
+			 * The socket/pipe is gone and/or has stopped
+			 * responding.  Lets assume that the daemon
+			 * process has exited too.
+			 */
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		time(&now);
+		if (now > time_limit)
+			return error("daemon has not shutdown yet");
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Send an IPC command followed by ballast to confirm that a large
+ * message can be sent and that the kernel or pkt-line layers will
+ * properly chunk it and that the daemon receives the entire message.
+ */
+static int do_sendbytes(int bytecount, char byte, const char *path,
+			const struct ipc_client_connect_options *options)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf_send = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf buf_resp = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	strbuf_addstr(&buf_send, "sendbytes ");
+	strbuf_addchars(&buf_send, byte, bytecount);
+
+	if (!ipc_client_send_command(path, options,
+				     buf_send.buf, buf_send.len,
+				     &buf_resp)) {
+		strbuf_rtrim(&buf_resp);
+		printf("sent:%c%08d %s\n", byte, bytecount, buf_resp.buf);
+		fflush(stdout);
+		strbuf_release(&buf_send);
+		strbuf_release(&buf_resp);
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return error("client failed to sendbytes(%d, '%c') to '%s'",
+		     bytecount, byte, path);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Send an IPC command with ballast to an already-running server daemon.
+ */
+static int client__sendbytes(void)
+{
+	struct ipc_client_connect_options options
+		= IPC_CLIENT_CONNECT_OPTIONS_INIT;
+
+	options.wait_if_busy = 1;
+	options.wait_if_not_found = 0;
+	options.uds_disallow_chdir = 0;
+
+	return do_sendbytes(cl_args.bytecount, cl_args.bytevalue, cl_args.path,
+			    &options);
+}
+
+struct multiple_thread_data {
+	pthread_t pthread_id;
+	struct multiple_thread_data *next;
+	const char *path;
+	int bytecount;
+	int batchsize;
+	int sum_errors;
+	int sum_good;
+	char letter;
+};
+
+static void *multiple_thread_proc(void *_multiple_thread_data)
+{
+	struct multiple_thread_data *d = _multiple_thread_data;
+	int k;
+	struct ipc_client_connect_options options
+		= IPC_CLIENT_CONNECT_OPTIONS_INIT;
+
+	options.wait_if_busy = 1;
+	options.wait_if_not_found = 0;
+	/*
+	 * A multi-threaded client should not be randomly calling chdir().
+	 * The test will pass without this restriction because the test is
+	 * not otherwise accessing the filesystem, but it makes us honest.
+	 */
+	options.uds_disallow_chdir = 1;
+
+	trace2_thread_start("multiple");
+
+	for (k = 0; k < d->batchsize; k++) {
+		if (do_sendbytes(d->bytecount + k, d->letter, d->path, &options))
+			d->sum_errors++;
+		else
+			d->sum_good++;
+	}
+
+	trace2_thread_exit();
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Start a client-side thread pool.  Each thread sends a series of
+ * IPC requests.  Each request is on a new connection to the server.
+ */
+static int client__multiple(void)
+{
+	struct multiple_thread_data *list = NULL;
+	int k;
+	int sum_join_errors = 0;
+	int sum_thread_errors = 0;
+	int sum_good = 0;
+
+	for (k = 0; k < cl_args.nr_threads; k++) {
+		struct multiple_thread_data *d = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*d));
+		d->next = list;
+		d->path = cl_args.path;
+		d->bytecount = cl_args.bytecount + cl_args.batchsize*(k/26);
+		d->batchsize = cl_args.batchsize;
+		d->sum_errors = 0;
+		d->sum_good = 0;
+		d->letter = 'A' + (k % 26);
+
+		if (pthread_create(&d->pthread_id, NULL, multiple_thread_proc, d)) {
+			warning("failed to create thread[%d] skipping remainder", k);
+			free(d);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		list = d;
+	}
+
+	while (list) {
+		struct multiple_thread_data *d = list;
+
+		if (pthread_join(d->pthread_id, NULL))
+			sum_join_errors++;
+
+		sum_thread_errors += d->sum_errors;
+		sum_good += d->sum_good;
+
+		list = d->next;
+		free(d);
+	}
+
+	printf("client (good %d) (join %d), (errors %d)\n",
+	       sum_good, sum_join_errors, sum_thread_errors);
+
+	return (sum_join_errors + sum_thread_errors) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+int cmd__simple_ipc(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	const char * const simple_ipc_usage[] = {
+		N_("test-helper simple-ipc is-active    [<name>] [<options>]"),
+		N_("test-helper simple-ipc run-daemon   [<name>] [<threads>]"),
+		N_("test-helper simple-ipc start-daemon [<name>] [<threads>] [<max-wait>]"),
+		N_("test-helper simple-ipc stop-daemon  [<name>] [<max-wait>]"),
+		N_("test-helper simple-ipc send         [<name>] [<token>]"),
+		N_("test-helper simple-ipc sendbytes    [<name>] [<bytecount>] [<byte>]"),
+		N_("test-helper simple-ipc multiple     [<name>] [<threads>] [<bytecount>] [<batchsize>]"),
+		NULL
+	};
+
+	const char *bytevalue = NULL;
+
+	struct option options[] = {
+#ifndef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
+		OPT_STRING(0, "name", &cl_args.path, N_("name"), N_("name or pathname of unix domain socket")),
+#else
+		OPT_STRING(0, "name", &cl_args.path, N_("name"), N_("named-pipe name")),
+#endif
+		OPT_INTEGER(0, "threads", &cl_args.nr_threads, N_("number of threads in server thread pool")),
+		OPT_INTEGER(0, "max-wait", &cl_args.max_wait_sec, N_("seconds to wait for daemon to start or stop")),
+
+		OPT_INTEGER(0, "bytecount", &cl_args.bytecount, N_("number of bytes")),
+		OPT_INTEGER(0, "batchsize", &cl_args.batchsize, N_("number of requests per thread")),
+
+		OPT_STRING(0, "byte", &bytevalue, N_("byte"), N_("ballast character")),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "token", &cl_args.token, N_("token"), N_("command token to send to the server")),
+
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+
+	if (argc < 2)
+		usage_with_options(simple_ipc_usage, options);
+
+	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
+		usage_with_options(simple_ipc_usage, options);
+
+	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "SUPPORTS_SIMPLE_IPC"))
+		return 0;
+
+	cl_args.subcommand = argv[1];
+
+	argc--;
+	argv++;
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, NULL, options, simple_ipc_usage, 0);
+
+	if (cl_args.nr_threads < 1)
+		cl_args.nr_threads = 1;
+	if (cl_args.max_wait_sec < 0)
+		cl_args.max_wait_sec = 0;
+	if (cl_args.bytecount < 1)
+		cl_args.bytecount = 1;
+	if (cl_args.batchsize < 1)
+		cl_args.batchsize = 1;
+
+	if (bytevalue && *bytevalue)
+		cl_args.bytevalue = bytevalue[0];
+
+	/*
+	 * Use '!!' on all dispatch functions to map from `error()` style
+	 * (returns -1) style to `test_must_fail` style (expects 1).  This
+	 * makes shell error messages less confusing.
+	 */
+
+	if (!strcmp(cl_args.subcommand, "is-active"))
+		return !!client__probe_server();
+
+	if (!strcmp(cl_args.subcommand, "run-daemon"))
+		return !!daemon__run_server();
+
+	if (!strcmp(cl_args.subcommand, "start-daemon"))
+		return !!daemon__start_server();
+
+	/*
+	 * Client commands follow.  Ensure a server is running before
+	 * sending any data.  This might be overkill, but then again
+	 * this is a test harness.
+	 */
+
+	if (!strcmp(cl_args.subcommand, "stop-daemon")) {
+		if (client__probe_server())
+			return 1;
+		return !!client__stop_server();
+	}
+
+	if (!strcmp(cl_args.subcommand, "send")) {
+		if (client__probe_server())
+			return 1;
+		return !!client__send_ipc();
+	}
+
+	if (!strcmp(cl_args.subcommand, "sendbytes")) {
+		if (client__probe_server())
+			return 1;
+		return !!client__sendbytes();
+	}
+
+	if (!strcmp(cl_args.subcommand, "multiple")) {
+		if (client__probe_server())
+			return 1;
+		return !!client__multiple();
+	}
+
+	die("Unhandled subcommand: '%s'", cl_args.subcommand);
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/t/helper/test-submodule-nested-repo-config.c b/t/helper/test-submodule-nested-repo-config.c
index c5fd4527dc..dc1c14bde3 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-submodule-nested-repo-config.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-submodule-nested-repo-config.c
@@ -11,15 +11,13 @@ static void die_usage(const char **argv, const char *msg)
 int cmd__submodule_nested_repo_config(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	struct repository subrepo;
-	const struct submodule *sub;
 
 	if (argc < 3)
 		die_usage(argv, "Wrong number of arguments.");
 
 	setup_git_directory();
 
-	sub = submodule_from_path(the_repository, &null_oid, argv[1]);
-	if (repo_submodule_init(&subrepo, the_repository, sub)) {
+	if (repo_submodule_init(&subrepo, the_repository, argv[1], null_oid())) {
 		die_usage(argv, "Submodule not found.");
 	}
 
diff --git a/t/helper/test-tool.c b/t/helper/test-tool.c
index 9d6d14d929..3ce5585e53 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-tool.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-tool.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ struct test_cmd {
 
 static struct test_cmd cmds[] = {
 	{ "advise", cmd__advise_if_enabled },
+	{ "bitmap", cmd__bitmap },
 	{ "bloom", cmd__bloom },
 	{ "chmtime", cmd__chmtime },
 	{ "config", cmd__config },
@@ -32,6 +33,7 @@ static struct test_cmd cmds[] = {
 	{ "fast-rebase", cmd__fast_rebase },
 	{ "genrandom", cmd__genrandom },
 	{ "genzeros", cmd__genzeros },
+	{ "getcwd", cmd__getcwd },
 	{ "hashmap", cmd__hashmap },
 	{ "hash-speed", cmd__hash_speed },
 	{ "index-version", cmd__index_version },
@@ -42,10 +44,13 @@ static struct test_cmd cmds[] = {
 	{ "mktemp", cmd__mktemp },
 	{ "oid-array", cmd__oid_array },
 	{ "oidmap", cmd__oidmap },
+	{ "oidtree", cmd__oidtree },
 	{ "online-cpus", cmd__online_cpus },
 	{ "parse-options", cmd__parse_options },
 	{ "parse-pathspec-file", cmd__parse_pathspec_file },
+	{ "partial-clone", cmd__partial_clone },
 	{ "path-utils", cmd__path_utils },
+	{ "pcre2-config", cmd__pcre2_config },
 	{ "pkt-line", cmd__pkt_line },
 	{ "prio-queue", cmd__prio_queue },
 	{ "proc-receive", cmd__proc_receive},
@@ -64,12 +69,14 @@ static struct test_cmd cmds[] = {
 	{ "sha1", cmd__sha1 },
 	{ "sha256", cmd__sha256 },
 	{ "sigchain", cmd__sigchain },
+	{ "simple-ipc", cmd__simple_ipc },
 	{ "strcmp-offset", cmd__strcmp_offset },
 	{ "string-list", cmd__string_list },
 	{ "submodule-config", cmd__submodule_config },
 	{ "submodule-nested-repo-config", cmd__submodule_nested_repo_config },
 	{ "subprocess", cmd__subprocess },
 	{ "trace2", cmd__trace2 },
+	{ "userdiff", cmd__userdiff },
 	{ "urlmatch-normalization", cmd__urlmatch_normalization },
 	{ "xml-encode", cmd__xml_encode },
 	{ "wildmatch", cmd__wildmatch },
diff --git a/t/helper/test-tool.h b/t/helper/test-tool.h
index a6470ff62c..9f0f522850 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-tool.h
+++ b/t/helper/test-tool.h
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 
 int cmd__advise_if_enabled(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__bitmap(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__bloom(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__chmtime(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__config(int argc, const char **argv);
@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@ int cmd__example_decorate(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__fast_rebase(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__genrandom(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__genzeros(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__getcwd(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__hashmap(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__hash_speed(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__index_version(int argc, const char **argv);
@@ -31,10 +33,13 @@ int cmd__match_trees(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__mergesort(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__mktemp(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__oidmap(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__oidtree(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__online_cpus(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__parse_options(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__parse_pathspec_file(int argc, const char** argv);
+int cmd__partial_clone(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__path_utils(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__pcre2_config(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__pkt_line(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__prio_queue(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__proc_receive(int argc, const char **argv);
@@ -54,12 +59,14 @@ int cmd__sha1(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__oid_array(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__sha256(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__sigchain(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__simple_ipc(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__strcmp_offset(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__string_list(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__submodule_config(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__submodule_nested_repo_config(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__subprocess(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__trace2(int argc, const char **argv);
+int cmd__userdiff(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__urlmatch_normalization(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__xml_encode(int argc, const char **argv);
 int cmd__wildmatch(int argc, const char **argv);
diff --git a/t/helper/test-trace2.c b/t/helper/test-trace2.c
index 823f33ceff..f93633f895 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-trace2.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-trace2.c
@@ -198,6 +198,14 @@ static int ut_006data(int argc, const char **argv)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int ut_007bug(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Exercise BUG() to ensure that the message is printed to trace2.
+	 */
+	BUG("the bug message");
+}
+
 /*
  * Usage:
  *     test-tool trace2 <ut_name_1> <ut_usage_1>
@@ -214,6 +222,7 @@ static struct unit_test ut_table[] = {
 	{ ut_004child,    "004child",  "[<child_command_line>]" },
 	{ ut_005exec,     "005exec",   "<git_command_args>" },
 	{ ut_006data,     "006data",   "[<category> <key> <value>]+" },
+	{ ut_007bug,      "007bug",    "" },
 };
 /* clang-format on */
 
diff --git a/t/helper/test-userdiff.c b/t/helper/test-userdiff.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f013f8a31e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-userdiff.c
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+#include "test-tool.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "userdiff.h"
+#include "config.h"
+
+static int driver_cb(struct userdiff_driver *driver,
+		     enum userdiff_driver_type type, void *priv)
+{
+	enum userdiff_driver_type *want_type = priv;
+	if (type & *want_type && driver->funcname.pattern)
+		puts(driver->name);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cmd__userdiff_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+{
+	if (userdiff_config(var, value) < 0)
+		return -1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int cmd__userdiff(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	enum userdiff_driver_type want = 0;
+	if (argc != 2)
+		return 1;
+
+	if (!strcmp(argv[1], "list-drivers"))
+		want = (USERDIFF_DRIVER_TYPE_BUILTIN |
+			USERDIFF_DRIVER_TYPE_CUSTOM);
+	else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "list-builtin-drivers"))
+		want = USERDIFF_DRIVER_TYPE_BUILTIN;
+	else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "list-custom-drivers"))
+		want = USERDIFF_DRIVER_TYPE_CUSTOM;
+	else
+		return error("unknown argument %s", argv[1]);
+
+	if (want & USERDIFF_DRIVER_TYPE_CUSTOM) {
+		setup_git_directory();
+		git_config(cmd__userdiff_config, NULL);
+	}
+
+	for_each_userdiff_driver(driver_cb, &want);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/t/lib-bitmap.sh b/t/lib-bitmap.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..21d0392dda
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/lib-bitmap.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
+# Helpers for scripts testing bitmap functionality; see t5310 for
+# example usage.
+
+# Compare a file containing rev-list bitmap traversal output to its non-bitmap
+# counterpart. You can't just use test_cmp for this, because the two produce
+# subtly different output:
+#
+#   - regular output is in traversal order, whereas bitmap is split by type,
+#     with non-packed objects at the end
+#
+#   - regular output has a space and the pathname appended to non-commit
+#     objects; bitmap output omits this
+#
+# This function normalizes and compares the two. The second file should
+# always be the bitmap output.
+test_bitmap_traversal () {
+	if test "$1" = "--no-confirm-bitmaps"
+	then
+		shift
+	elif cmp "$1" "$2"
+	then
+		echo >&2 "identical raw outputs; are you sure bitmaps were used?"
+		return 1
+	fi &&
+	cut -d' ' -f1 "$1" | sort >"$1.normalized" &&
+	sort "$2" >"$2.normalized" &&
+	test_cmp "$1.normalized" "$2.normalized" &&
+	rm -f "$1.normalized" "$2.normalized"
+}
+
+# To ensure the logic for "maximal commits" is exercised, make
+# the repository a bit more complicated.
+#
+#    other                         second
+#      *                             *
+# (99 commits)                  (99 commits)
+#      *                             *
+#      |\                           /|
+#      | * octo-other  octo-second * |
+#      |/|\_________  ____________/|\|
+#      | \          \/  __________/  |
+#      |  | ________/\ /             |
+#      *  |/          * merge-right  *
+#      | _|__________/ \____________ |
+#      |/ |                         \|
+# (l1) *  * merge-left               * (r1)
+#      | / \________________________ |
+#      |/                           \|
+# (l2) *                             * (r2)
+#       \___________________________ |
+#                                   \|
+#                                    * (base)
+#
+# We only push bits down the first-parent history, which
+# makes some of these commits unimportant!
+#
+# The important part for the maximal commit algorithm is how
+# the bitmasks are extended. Assuming starting bit positions
+# for second (bit 0) and other (bit 1), the bitmasks at the
+# end should be:
+#
+#      second: 1       (maximal, selected)
+#       other: 01      (maximal, selected)
+#      (base): 11 (maximal)
+#
+# This complicated history was important for a previous
+# version of the walk that guarantees never walking a
+# commit multiple times. That goal might be important
+# again, so preserve this complicated case. For now, this
+# test will guarantee that the bitmaps are computed
+# correctly, even with the repeat calculations.
+setup_bitmap_history() {
+	test_expect_success 'setup repo with moderate-sized history' '
+		test_commit_bulk --id=file 10 &&
+		git branch -M second &&
+		git checkout -b other HEAD~5 &&
+		test_commit_bulk --id=side 10 &&
+
+		# add complicated history setup, including merges and
+		# ambiguous merge-bases
+
+		git checkout -b merge-left other~2 &&
+		git merge second~2 -m "merge-left" &&
+
+		git checkout -b merge-right second~1 &&
+		git merge other~1 -m "merge-right" &&
+
+		git checkout -b octo-second second &&
+		git merge merge-left merge-right -m "octopus-second" &&
+
+		git checkout -b octo-other other &&
+		git merge merge-left merge-right -m "octopus-other" &&
+
+		git checkout other &&
+		git merge octo-other -m "pull octopus" &&
+
+		git checkout second &&
+		git merge octo-second -m "pull octopus" &&
+
+		# Remove these branches so they are not selected
+		# as bitmap tips
+		git branch -D merge-left &&
+		git branch -D merge-right &&
+		git branch -D octo-other &&
+		git branch -D octo-second &&
+
+		# add padding to make these merges less interesting
+		# and avoid having them selected for bitmaps
+		test_commit_bulk --id=file 100 &&
+		git checkout other &&
+		test_commit_bulk --id=side 100 &&
+		git checkout second &&
+
+		bitmaptip=$(git rev-parse second) &&
+		blob=$(echo tagged-blob | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
+		git tag tagged-blob $blob
+	'
+}
+
+rev_list_tests_head () {
+	test_expect_success "counting commits via bitmap ($state, $branch)" '
+		git rev-list --count $branch >expect &&
+		git rev-list --use-bitmap-index --count $branch >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "counting partial commits via bitmap ($state, $branch)" '
+		git rev-list --count $branch~5..$branch >expect &&
+		git rev-list --use-bitmap-index --count $branch~5..$branch >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "counting commits with limit ($state, $branch)" '
+		git rev-list --count -n 1 $branch >expect &&
+		git rev-list --use-bitmap-index --count -n 1 $branch >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "counting non-linear history ($state, $branch)" '
+		git rev-list --count other...second >expect &&
+		git rev-list --use-bitmap-index --count other...second >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "counting commits with limiting ($state, $branch)" '
+		git rev-list --count $branch -- 1.t >expect &&
+		git rev-list --use-bitmap-index --count $branch -- 1.t >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "counting objects via bitmap ($state, $branch)" '
+		git rev-list --count --objects $branch >expect &&
+		git rev-list --use-bitmap-index --count --objects $branch >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "enumerate commits ($state, $branch)" '
+		git rev-list --use-bitmap-index $branch >actual &&
+		git rev-list $branch >expect &&
+		test_bitmap_traversal --no-confirm-bitmaps expect actual
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "enumerate --objects ($state, $branch)" '
+		git rev-list --objects --use-bitmap-index $branch >actual &&
+		git rev-list --objects $branch >expect &&
+		test_bitmap_traversal expect actual
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "bitmap --objects handles non-commit objects ($state, $branch)" '
+		git rev-list --objects --use-bitmap-index $branch tagged-blob >actual &&
+		grep $blob actual
+	'
+}
+
+rev_list_tests () {
+	state=$1
+
+	for branch in "second" "other"
+	do
+		rev_list_tests_head
+	done
+}
+
+basic_bitmap_tests () {
+	tip="$1"
+	test_expect_success 'rev-list --test-bitmap verifies bitmaps' "
+		git rev-list --test-bitmap "${tip:-HEAD}"
+	"
+
+	rev_list_tests 'full bitmap'
+
+	test_expect_success 'clone from bitmapped repository' '
+		rm -fr clone.git &&
+		git clone --no-local --bare . clone.git &&
+		git rev-parse HEAD >expect &&
+		git --git-dir=clone.git rev-parse HEAD >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success 'partial clone from bitmapped repository' '
+		test_config uploadpack.allowfilter true &&
+		rm -fr partial-clone.git &&
+		git clone --no-local --bare --filter=blob:none . partial-clone.git &&
+		(
+			cd partial-clone.git &&
+			pack=$(echo objects/pack/*.pack) &&
+			git verify-pack -v "$pack" >have &&
+			awk "/blob/ { print \$1 }" <have >blobs &&
+			# we expect this single blob because of the direct ref
+			git rev-parse refs/tags/tagged-blob >expect &&
+			test_cmp expect blobs
+		)
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success 'setup further non-bitmapped commits' '
+		test_commit_bulk --id=further 10
+	'
+
+	rev_list_tests 'partial bitmap'
+
+	test_expect_success 'fetch (partial bitmap)' '
+		git --git-dir=clone.git fetch origin second:second &&
+		git rev-parse HEAD >expect &&
+		git --git-dir=clone.git rev-parse HEAD >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success 'enumerating progress counts pack-reused objects' '
+		count=$(git rev-list --objects --all --count) &&
+		git repack -adb &&
+
+		# check first with only reused objects; confirm that our
+		# progress showed the right number, and also that we did
+		# pack-reuse as expected.  Check only the final "done"
+		# line of the meter (there may be an arbitrary number of
+		# intermediate lines ending with CR).
+		GIT_PROGRESS_DELAY=0 \
+			git pack-objects --all --stdout --progress \
+			</dev/null >/dev/null 2>stderr &&
+		grep "Enumerating objects: $count, done" stderr &&
+		grep "pack-reused $count" stderr &&
+
+		# now the same but with one non-reused object
+		git commit --allow-empty -m "an extra commit object" &&
+		GIT_PROGRESS_DELAY=0 \
+			git pack-objects --all --stdout --progress \
+			</dev/null >/dev/null 2>stderr &&
+		grep "Enumerating objects: $((count+1)), done" stderr &&
+		grep "pack-reused $count" stderr
+	'
+}
+
+# have_delta <obj> <expected_base>
+#
+# Note that because this relies on cat-file, it might find _any_ copy of an
+# object in the repository. The caller is responsible for making sure
+# there's only one (e.g., via "repack -ad", or having just fetched a copy).
+have_delta () {
+	echo $2 >expect &&
+	echo $1 | git cat-file --batch-check="%(deltabase)" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+}
+
+midx_checksum () {
+	test-tool read-midx --checksum "$1"
+}
diff --git a/t/lib-bundle.sh b/t/lib-bundle.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cf7ed818b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/lib-bundle.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# Library of git-bundle related functions.
+
+# Display the pack data contained in the bundle file, bypassing the
+# header that contains the signature, prerequisites and references.
+convert_bundle_to_pack () {
+	while read x && test -n "$x"
+	do
+		:;
+	done
+	cat
+}
+
+# Check count of objects in a bundle file.
+# We can use "--thin" opiton to check thin pack, which must be fixed by
+# command `git-index-pack --fix-thin --stdin`.
+test_bundle_object_count () {
+	thin=
+	if test "$1" = "--thin"
+	then
+		thin=t
+		shift
+	fi
+	if test $# -ne 2
+	then
+		echo >&2 "args should be: <bundle> <count>"
+		return 1
+	fi
+	bundle=$1
+	pack=$bundle.pack
+	convert_bundle_to_pack <"$bundle" >"$pack" &&
+	if test -n "$thin"
+	then
+		mv "$pack" "$bundle.thin.pack" &&
+		git index-pack --stdin --fix-thin "$pack" <"$bundle.thin.pack"
+	else
+		git index-pack "$pack"
+	fi || return 1
+	count=$(git show-index <"${pack%pack}idx" | wc -l) &&
+	test $2 = $count && return 0
+	echo >&2 "error: object count for $bundle is $count, not $2"
+	return 1
+}
diff --git a/t/lib-credential.sh b/t/lib-credential.sh
index dea2cbef51..5ea8bc9f1d 100644
--- a/t/lib-credential.sh
+++ b/t/lib-credential.sh
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ check() {
 		false
 	fi &&
 	test_cmp expect-stdout stdout &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect-stderr stderr
+	test_cmp expect-stderr stderr
 }
 
 read_chunk() {
diff --git a/t/lib-cvs.sh b/t/lib-cvs.sh
index 9b2bcfb1b0..32b3473379 100644
--- a/t/lib-cvs.sh
+++ b/t/lib-cvs.sh
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ setup_cvs_test_repository () {
 test_cvs_co () {
 	# Usage: test_cvs_co BRANCH_NAME
 	rm -rf module-cvs-"$1"
-	if [ "$1" = "master" ]
+	if [ "$1" = "main" ]
 	then
 		$CVS co -P -d module-cvs-"$1" -A module
 	else
diff --git a/t/lib-diff-data.sh b/t/lib-diff-data.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c64ec18324
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/lib-diff-data.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+COPYING_test_data () {
+	cat <<\EOF
+
+ Note that the only valid version of the GPL as far as this project
+ is concerned is _this_ particular version of the license (ie v2, not
+ v2.2 or v3.x or whatever), unless explicitly otherwise stated.
+
+ HOWEVER, in order to allow a migration to GPLv3 if that seems like
+ a good idea, I also ask that people involved with the project make
+ their preferences known. In particular, if you trust me to make that
+ decision, you might note so in your copyright message, ie something
+ like
+
+	This file is licensed under the GPL v2, or a later version
+	at the discretion of Linus.
+
+  might avoid issues. But we can also just decide to synchronize and
+  contact all copyright holders on record if/when the occasion arises.
+
+			Linus Torvalds
+EOF
+}
diff --git a/t/diff-lib.sh b/t/lib-diff.sh
index 2de880f7a5..c4606bd4b7 100644
--- a/t/diff-lib.sh
+++ b/t/lib-diff.sh
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-diff-data.sh
+
 :
 
 sanitize_diff_raw='/^:/s/ '"\($OID_REGEX\)"' '"\($OID_REGEX\)"' \([A-Z]\)[0-9]*	/ \1 \2 \3#	/'
diff --git a/t/lib-encoding.sh b/t/lib-encoding.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2dabc8c73e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/lib-encoding.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# Encoding helpers
+
+test_lazy_prereq NO_UTF16_BOM '
+	test $(printf abc | iconv -f UTF-8 -t UTF-16 | wc -c) = 6
+'
+
+test_lazy_prereq NO_UTF32_BOM '
+	test $(printf abc | iconv -f UTF-8 -t UTF-32 | wc -c) = 12
+'
+
+write_utf16 () {
+	if test_have_prereq NO_UTF16_BOM
+	then
+		printf '\376\377'
+	fi &&
+	iconv -f UTF-8 -t UTF-16
+}
+
+write_utf32 () {
+	if test_have_prereq NO_UTF32_BOM
+	then
+		printf '\0\0\376\377'
+	fi &&
+	iconv -f UTF-8 -t UTF-32
+}
diff --git a/t/lib-gettext.sh b/t/lib-gettext.sh
index 2139b427ca..cc6bb2cdea 100644
--- a/t/lib-gettext.sh
+++ b/t/lib-gettext.sh
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ else
 	. "$GIT_BUILD_DIR"/git-sh-i18n
 fi
 
-if test_have_prereq GETTEXT && test_have_prereq C_LOCALE_OUTPUT
+if test_have_prereq GETTEXT
 then
 	# is_IS.UTF-8 on Solaris and FreeBSD, is_IS.utf8 on Debian
 	is_IS_locale=$(locale -a 2>/dev/null |
diff --git a/t/lib-git-svn.sh b/t/lib-git-svn.sh
index 547eb3c31a..2fde2353fd 100644
--- a/t/lib-git-svn.sh
+++ b/t/lib-git-svn.sh
@@ -121,12 +121,22 @@ start_svnserve () {
 		 --listen-host 127.0.0.1 &
 }
 
-prepare_a_utf8_locale () {
-	a_utf8_locale=$(locale -a | sed -n '/\.[uU][tT][fF]-*8$/{
-	p
-	q
-}')
-	if test -n "$a_utf8_locale"
+prepare_utf8_locale () {
+	if test -z "$GIT_TEST_UTF8_LOCALE"
+	then
+		case "${LC_ALL:-$LANG}" in
+		*.[Uu][Tt][Ff]8 | *.[Uu][Tt][Ff]-8)
+			GIT_TEST_UTF8_LOCALE="${LC_ALL:-$LANG}"
+			;;
+		*)
+			GIT_TEST_UTF8_LOCALE=$(locale -a | sed -n '/\.[uU][tT][fF]-*8$/{
+				p
+				q
+			}')
+			;;
+		esac
+	fi
+	if test -n "$GIT_TEST_UTF8_LOCALE"
 	then
 		test_set_prereq UTF8
 	else
diff --git a/t/gitweb-lib.sh b/t/lib-gitweb.sh
index 1f32ca66ea..1f32ca66ea 100644
--- a/t/gitweb-lib.sh
+++ b/t/lib-gitweb.sh
diff --git a/t/lib-gpg.sh b/t/lib-gpg.sh
index 9fc5241228..a3f285f515 100644
--- a/t/lib-gpg.sh
+++ b/t/lib-gpg.sh
@@ -87,6 +87,41 @@ test_lazy_prereq RFC1991 '
 	echo | gpg --homedir "${GNUPGHOME}" -b --rfc1991 >/dev/null
 '
 
+GPGSSH_KEY_PRIMARY="${GNUPGHOME}/ed25519_ssh_signing_key"
+GPGSSH_KEY_SECONDARY="${GNUPGHOME}/rsa_2048_ssh_signing_key"
+GPGSSH_KEY_UNTRUSTED="${GNUPGHOME}/untrusted_ssh_signing_key"
+GPGSSH_KEY_WITH_PASSPHRASE="${GNUPGHOME}/protected_ssh_signing_key"
+GPGSSH_KEY_PASSPHRASE="super_secret"
+GPGSSH_ALLOWED_SIGNERS="${GNUPGHOME}/ssh.all_valid.allowedSignersFile"
+
+GPGSSH_GOOD_SIGNATURE_TRUSTED='Good "git" signature for'
+GPGSSH_GOOD_SIGNATURE_UNTRUSTED='Good "git" signature with'
+GPGSSH_KEY_NOT_TRUSTED="No principal matched"
+GPGSSH_BAD_SIGNATURE="Signature verification failed"
+
+test_lazy_prereq GPGSSH '
+	ssh_version=$(ssh-keygen -Y find-principals -n "git" 2>&1)
+	test $? != 127 || exit 1
+	echo $ssh_version | grep -q "find-principals:missing signature file"
+	test $? = 0 || exit 1;
+
+	# some broken versions of ssh-keygen segfault on find-principals;
+	# avoid testing with them.
+	ssh-keygen -Y find-principals -f /dev/null -s /dev/null
+	test $? = 139 && exit 1
+
+	mkdir -p "${GNUPGHOME}" &&
+	chmod 0700 "${GNUPGHOME}" &&
+	(setfacl -k "${GNUPGHOME}" 2>/dev/null || true) &&
+	ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -N "" -C "git ed25519 key" -f "${GPGSSH_KEY_PRIMARY}" >/dev/null &&
+	echo "\"principal with number 1\" $(cat "${GPGSSH_KEY_PRIMARY}.pub")" >> "${GPGSSH_ALLOWED_SIGNERS}" &&
+	ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 2048 -N "" -C "git rsa2048 key" -f "${GPGSSH_KEY_SECONDARY}" >/dev/null &&
+	echo "\"principal with number 2\" $(cat "${GPGSSH_KEY_SECONDARY}.pub")" >> "${GPGSSH_ALLOWED_SIGNERS}" &&
+	ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -N "${GPGSSH_KEY_PASSPHRASE}" -C "git ed25519 encrypted key" -f "${GPGSSH_KEY_WITH_PASSPHRASE}" >/dev/null &&
+	echo "\"principal with number 3\" $(cat "${GPGSSH_KEY_WITH_PASSPHRASE}.pub")" >> "${GPGSSH_ALLOWED_SIGNERS}" &&
+	ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -N "" -f "${GPGSSH_KEY_UNTRUSTED}" >/dev/null
+'
+
 sanitize_pgp() {
 	perl -ne '
 		/^-----END PGP/ and $in_pgp = 0;
diff --git a/t/lib-httpd.sh b/t/lib-httpd.sh
index d2edfa4c50..782891908d 100644
--- a/t/lib-httpd.sh
+++ b/t/lib-httpd.sh
@@ -131,6 +131,7 @@ prepare_httpd() {
 	cp "$TEST_PATH"/passwd "$HTTPD_ROOT_PATH"
 	install_script incomplete-length-upload-pack-v2-http.sh
 	install_script incomplete-body-upload-pack-v2-http.sh
+	install_script error-no-report.sh
 	install_script broken-smart-http.sh
 	install_script error-smart-http.sh
 	install_script error.sh
diff --git a/t/lib-httpd/apache.conf b/t/lib-httpd/apache.conf
index afa91e38b0..497b9b9d92 100644
--- a/t/lib-httpd/apache.conf
+++ b/t/lib-httpd/apache.conf
@@ -81,8 +81,6 @@ PassEnv GIT_TRACE
 PassEnv GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM
 PassEnv GIT_TEST_SIDEBAND_ALL
 
-SetEnvIf Git-Protocol ".*" GIT_PROTOCOL=$0
-
 Alias /dumb/ www/
 Alias /auth/dumb/ www/auth/dumb/
 
@@ -117,8 +115,14 @@ Alias /auth/dumb/ www/auth/dumb/
 	SetEnv GIT_EXEC_PATH ${GIT_EXEC_PATH}
 	SetEnv GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL
 </LocationMatch>
+<LocationMatch /smart_v0/>
+	SetEnv GIT_EXEC_PATH ${GIT_EXEC_PATH}
+	SetEnv GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL
+	SetEnv GIT_PROTOCOL
+</LocationMatch>
 ScriptAlias /smart/incomplete_length/git-upload-pack incomplete-length-upload-pack-v2-http.sh/
 ScriptAlias /smart/incomplete_body/git-upload-pack incomplete-body-upload-pack-v2-http.sh/
+ScriptAlias /smart/no_report/git-receive-pack error-no-report.sh/
 ScriptAliasMatch /error_git_upload_pack/(.*)/git-upload-pack error.sh/
 ScriptAliasMatch /smart_*[^/]*/(.*) ${GIT_EXEC_PATH}/git-http-backend/$1
 ScriptAlias /broken_smart/ broken-smart-http.sh/
@@ -134,6 +138,9 @@ ScriptAliasMatch /one_time_perl/(.*) apply-one-time-perl.sh/$1
 <Files incomplete-body-upload-pack-v2-http.sh>
 	Options ExecCGI
 </Files>
+<Files error-no-report.sh>
+	Options ExecCGI
+</Files>
 <Files broken-smart-http.sh>
 	Options ExecCGI
 </Files>
diff --git a/t/lib-httpd/error-no-report.sh b/t/lib-httpd/error-no-report.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..39ff75bbc4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/lib-httpd/error-no-report.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+echo "Content-Type: application/x-git-receive-pack-result"
+echo
+printf '0013\001000eunpack ok\n'
+printf '0015\002skipping report\n'
+printf '0009\0010000'
+printf '0000'
diff --git a/t/lib-log-graph.sh b/t/lib-log-graph.sh
index 1184cceef2..bf952ef920 100644
--- a/t/lib-log-graph.sh
+++ b/t/lib-log-graph.sh
@@ -12,13 +12,13 @@ sanitize_log_output () {
 lib_test_cmp_graph () {
 	git log --graph "$@" >output &&
 	sed 's/ *$//' >output.sanitized <output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output.sanitized
+	test_cmp expect output.sanitized
 }
 
 lib_test_cmp_short_graph () {
 	git log --graph --pretty=short "$@" >output &&
 	sanitize_log_output >output.sanitized <output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output.sanitized
+	test_cmp expect output.sanitized
 }
 
 lib_test_cmp_colored_graph () {
diff --git a/t/lib-midx.sh b/t/lib-midx.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1261994744
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/lib-midx.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# test_midx_consistent <objdir>
+test_midx_consistent () {
+	ls $1/pack/pack-*.idx | xargs -n 1 basename | sort >expect &&
+	test-tool read-midx $1 | grep ^pack-.*\.idx$ | sort >actual &&
+
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git multi-pack-index --object-dir=$1 verify
+}
diff --git a/t/lib-parallel-checkout.sh b/t/lib-parallel-checkout.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..83b279a846
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/lib-parallel-checkout.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# Helpers for tests invoking parallel-checkout
+
+# Parallel checkout tests need full control of the number of workers
+unset GIT_TEST_CHECKOUT_WORKERS
+
+set_checkout_config () {
+	if test $# -ne 2
+	then
+		BUG "usage: set_checkout_config <workers> <threshold>"
+	fi &&
+
+	test_config_global checkout.workers $1 &&
+	test_config_global checkout.thresholdForParallelism $2
+}
+
+# Run "${@:2}" and check that $1 checkout workers were used
+test_checkout_workers () {
+	if test $# -lt 2
+	then
+		BUG "too few arguments to test_checkout_workers"
+	fi &&
+
+	local expected_workers=$1 &&
+	shift &&
+
+	local trace_file=trace-test-checkout-workers &&
+	rm -f "$trace_file" &&
+	GIT_TRACE2="$(pwd)/$trace_file" "$@" 2>&8 &&
+
+	local workers="$(grep "child_start\[..*\] git checkout--worker" "$trace_file" | wc -l)" &&
+	test $workers -eq $expected_workers &&
+	rm "$trace_file"
+} 8>&2 2>&4
+
+# Verify that both the working tree and the index were created correctly
+verify_checkout () {
+	if test $# -ne 1
+	then
+		BUG "usage: verify_checkout <repository path>"
+	fi &&
+
+	git -C "$1" diff-index --ignore-submodules=none --exit-code HEAD -- &&
+	git -C "$1" status --porcelain >"$1".status &&
+	test_must_be_empty "$1".status
+}
diff --git a/t/lib-rebase.sh b/t/lib-rebase.sh
index b72c051f47..ec6b9b107d 100644
--- a/t/lib-rebase.sh
+++ b/t/lib-rebase.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #
 # - override the commit message with $FAKE_COMMIT_MESSAGE
 # - amend the commit message with $FAKE_COMMIT_AMEND
+# - copy the original commit message to a file with $FAKE_MESSAGE_COPY
 # - check that non-commit messages have a certain line count with $EXPECT_COUNT
 # - check the commit count in the commit message header with $EXPECT_HEADER_COUNT
 # - rewrite a rebase -i script as directed by $FAKE_LINES.
@@ -14,10 +15,11 @@
 #       specified line.
 #
 #   "<cmd> <lineno>" -- add a line with the specified command
-#       ("pick", "squash", "fixup", "edit", "reword" or "drop") and the
-#       SHA1 taken from the specified line.
+#       ("pick", "squash", "fixup"|"fixup_-C"|"fixup_-c", "edit", "reword" or "drop")
+#       and the SHA1 taken from the specified line.
 #
-#   "exec_cmd_with_args" -- add an "exec cmd with args" line.
+#   "_" -- add a space, like "fixup_-C" implies "fixup -C" and
+#       "exec_cmd_with_args" add an "exec cmd with args" line.
 #
 #   "#" -- Add a comment line.
 #
@@ -29,10 +31,10 @@ set_fake_editor () {
 	*/COMMIT_EDITMSG)
 		test -z "$EXPECT_HEADER_COUNT" ||
 			test "$EXPECT_HEADER_COUNT" = "$(sed -n '1s/^# This is a combination of \(.*\) commits\./\1/p' < "$1")" ||
-			test "# # GETTEXT POISON #" = "$(sed -n '1p' < "$1")" ||
 			exit
 		test -z "$FAKE_COMMIT_MESSAGE" || echo "$FAKE_COMMIT_MESSAGE" > "$1"
 		test -z "$FAKE_COMMIT_AMEND" || echo "$FAKE_COMMIT_AMEND" >> "$1"
+		test -z "$FAKE_MESSAGE_COPY" || cat "$1" >"$FAKE_MESSAGE_COPY"
 		exit
 		;;
 	esac
@@ -51,6 +53,8 @@ set_fake_editor () {
 			action="$line";;
 		exec_*|x_*|break|b)
 			echo "$line" | sed 's/_/ /g' >> "$1";;
+		merge_*|fixup_*)
+			action=$(echo "$line" | sed 's/_/ /g');;
 		"#")
 			echo '# comment' >> "$1";;
 		">")
@@ -147,3 +151,59 @@ test_editor_unchanged () {
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual
 }
+
+# Set up an editor for testing reword commands
+# Checks that there are no uncommitted changes when rewording and that the
+# todo-list is reread after each
+set_reword_editor () {
+	>reword-actual &&
+	>reword-oid &&
+
+	# Check rewording keeps the original authorship
+	GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="Reword Author"
+	GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL="reword.author@example.com"
+	GIT_AUTHOR_DATE=@123456
+
+	write_script reword-sequence-editor.sh <<-\EOF &&
+	todo="$(cat "$1")" &&
+	echo "exec git log -1 --pretty=format:'%an <%ae> %at%n%B%n' \
+		>>reword-actual" >"$1" &&
+	printf "%s\n" "$todo" >>"$1"
+	EOF
+
+	write_script reword-editor.sh <<-EOF &&
+	# Save the oid of the first reworded commit so we can check rebase
+	# fast-forwards to it. Also check that we do not write .git/MERGE_MSG
+	# when fast-forwarding
+	if ! test -s reword-oid
+	then
+		git rev-parse HEAD >reword-oid &&
+		if test -f .git/MERGE_MSG
+		then
+			echo 1>&2 "error: .git/MERGE_MSG exists"
+			exit 1
+		fi
+	fi &&
+	# There should be no uncommited changes
+	git diff --exit-code HEAD &&
+	# The todo-list should be re-read after a reword
+	GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR="\"$PWD/reword-sequence-editor.sh\"" \
+		git rebase --edit-todo &&
+	echo edited >>"\$1"
+	EOF
+
+	test_set_editor "$PWD/reword-editor.sh"
+}
+
+# Check the results of a rebase after calling set_reword_editor
+# Pass the commits that were reworded in the order that they were picked
+# Expects the first pick to be a fast-forward
+check_reworded_commits () {
+	test_cmp_rev "$(cat reword-oid)" "$1^{commit}" &&
+	git log --format="%an <%ae> %at%n%B%nedited%n" --no-walk=unsorted "$@" \
+		>reword-expected &&
+	test_cmp reword-expected reword-actual &&
+	git log --format="%an <%ae> %at%n%B" -n $# --first-parent --reverse \
+		>reword-log &&
+	test_cmp reword-expected reword-log
+}
diff --git a/t/lib-submodule-update.sh b/t/lib-submodule-update.sh
index 4b714e9308..f7c7df0ca4 100644
--- a/t/lib-submodule-update.sh
+++ b/t/lib-submodule-update.sh
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ create_lib_submodule_repo () {
 	git init submodule_update_repo &&
 	(
 		cd submodule_update_repo &&
+		branch=$(git symbolic-ref --short HEAD) &&
 		echo "expect" >>.gitignore &&
 		echo "actual" >>.gitignore &&
 		echo "x" >file1 &&
@@ -144,7 +145,7 @@ create_lib_submodule_repo () {
 		git checkout -b valid_sub1 &&
 		git revert HEAD &&
 
-		git checkout "${GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME-master}"
+		git checkout "$branch"
 	)
 }
 
diff --git a/t/lib-subtest.sh b/t/lib-subtest.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..56ee927f0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/lib-subtest.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+write_sub_test_lib_test () {
+	name="$1" # stdin is the body of the test code
+	mkdir "$name" &&
+	write_script "$name/$name.sh" "$TEST_SHELL_PATH" <<-EOF &&
+	test_description='A test of test-lib.sh itself'
+
+	# Point to the t/test-lib.sh, which isn't in ../ as usual
+	. "\$TEST_DIRECTORY"/test-lib.sh
+	EOF
+	cat >>"$name/$name.sh"
+}
+
+_run_sub_test_lib_test_common () {
+	cmp_op="$1" want_code="$2" name="$3" # stdin is the body of the test code
+	shift 3
+
+	# intercept pseudo-options at the front of the argument list that we
+	# will not pass to child script
+	skip=
+	while test $# -gt 0
+	do
+		case "$1" in
+		--skip=*)
+			skip=${1#--*=}
+			shift
+			;;
+		*)
+			break
+			;;
+		esac
+	done
+
+	(
+		cd "$name" &&
+
+		# Pretend we're not running under a test harness, whether we
+		# are or not. The test-lib output depends on the setting of
+		# this variable, so we need a stable setting under which to run
+		# the sub-test.
+		sane_unset HARNESS_ACTIVE &&
+
+		export TEST_DIRECTORY &&
+		# The child test re-sources GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS and may thus
+		# override the test output directory. We thus pass it as an
+		# explicit override to the child.
+		TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_OVERRIDE=$(pwd) &&
+		export TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_OVERRIDE &&
+		GIT_SKIP_TESTS=$skip &&
+		export GIT_SKIP_TESTS &&
+		sane_unset GIT_TEST_FAIL_PREREQS &&
+		./"$name.sh" "$@" >out 2>err;
+		ret=$? &&
+		test "$ret" "$cmp_op" "$want_code"
+	)
+}
+
+write_and_run_sub_test_lib_test () {
+	name="$1" descr="$2" # stdin is the body of the test code
+	write_sub_test_lib_test "$@" || return 1
+	_run_sub_test_lib_test_common -eq 0 "$@"
+}
+
+write_and_run_sub_test_lib_test_err () {
+	name="$1" descr="$2" # stdin is the body of the test code
+	write_sub_test_lib_test "$@" || return 1
+	_run_sub_test_lib_test_common -eq 1 "$@"
+}
+
+run_sub_test_lib_test () {
+	_run_sub_test_lib_test_common -eq 0 "$@"
+}
+
+run_sub_test_lib_test_err () {
+	_run_sub_test_lib_test_common -eq 1 "$@"
+}
+
+_check_sub_test_lib_test_common () {
+	name="$1" &&
+	sed -e 's/^> //' -e 's/Z$//' >"$name"/expect.out &&
+	test_cmp "$name"/expect.out "$name"/out
+}
+
+check_sub_test_lib_test () {
+	name="$1" # stdin is the expected output from the test
+	_check_sub_test_lib_test_common "$name" &&
+	test_must_be_empty "$name"/err
+}
+
+check_sub_test_lib_test_err () {
+	name="$1" # stdin is the expected output from the test
+	_check_sub_test_lib_test_common "$name" &&
+	# expected error output is in descriptor 3
+	sed -e 's/^> //' -e 's/Z$//' <&3 >"$name"/expect.err &&
+	test_cmp "$name"/expect.err "$name"/err
+}
diff --git a/t/oid-info/README b/t/oid-info/README
index 27f843fc00..ca56a74b1e 100644
--- a/t/oid-info/README
+++ b/t/oid-info/README
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ starting with `#` are ignored.  The key and value are separated by whitespace
 (specifically, those whitespace in the default `$IFS`).  The key consists only
 of shell identifier characters, and the value consists of a hash algorithm,
 colon, and value.  The hash algorithm also consists only of shell identifier
-characters; it should match the value in sha1-file.c.
+characters; it should match the value in object-file.c.
 
 For example, the following lines map the key "rawsz" to "20" if SHA-1 is in use
 and to "32" if SHA-256 is in use:
diff --git a/t/oid-info/oid b/t/oid-info/oid
index a754970523..7547d2c790 100644
--- a/t/oid-info/oid
+++ b/t/oid-info/oid
@@ -27,3 +27,5 @@ numeric		sha1:0123456789012345678901234567890123456789
 numeric		sha256:0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123
 deadbeef	sha1:deadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeef
 deadbeef	sha256:deadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeef
+deadbeef_short	sha1:deadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbee
+deadbeef_short	sha256:deadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbee
diff --git a/t/perf/.gitignore b/t/perf/.gitignore
index 982eb8e3a9..72f5d0d314 100644
--- a/t/perf/.gitignore
+++ b/t/perf/.gitignore
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 /build/
 /test-results/
+/test-trace/
 /trash directory*/
diff --git a/t/perf/Makefile b/t/perf/Makefile
index fcb0e8865e..2465770a78 100644
--- a/t/perf/Makefile
+++ b/t/perf/Makefile
@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@ perf: pre-clean
 	./run
 
 pre-clean:
-	rm -rf test-results
+	rm -rf test-results test-trace
 
 clean:
-	rm -rf build "trash directory".* test-results
+	rm -rf build "trash directory".* test-results test-trace
 
 test-lint:
 	$(MAKE) -C .. test-lint
diff --git a/t/perf/aggregate.perl b/t/perf/aggregate.perl
index 14e4cda287..575d2000cc 100755
--- a/t/perf/aggregate.perl
+++ b/t/perf/aggregate.perl
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ sub get_times {
 		my $rt = ((defined $1 ? $1 : 0.0)*60+$2)*60+$3;
 		return ($rt, $4, $5);
 	# size
-	} elsif ($line =~ /^\d+$/) {
-		return $&;
+	} elsif ($line =~ /^\s*(\d+)$/) {
+		return $1;
 	} else {
 		die "bad input line: $line";
 	}
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ sub usage {
   Options:
     --codespeed          * Format output for Codespeed
     --reponame    <str>  * Send given reponame to codespeed
+    --results-dir <str>  * Directory where test results are located
     --sort-by     <str>  * Sort output (only "regression" criteria is supported)
     --subsection  <str>  * Use results from given subsection
 
@@ -91,11 +92,13 @@ sub sane_backticks {
 
 my (@dirs, %dirnames, %dirabbrevs, %prefixes, @tests,
     $codespeed, $sortby, $subsection, $reponame);
+my $resultsdir = "test-results";
 
 Getopt::Long::Configure qw/ require_order /;
 
 my $rc = GetOptions("codespeed"     => \$codespeed,
 		    "reponame=s"    => \$reponame,
+		    "results-dir=s" => \$resultsdir,
 		    "sort-by=s"     => \$sortby,
 		    "subsection=s"  => \$subsection);
 usage() unless $rc;
@@ -137,8 +140,6 @@ if (not @tests) {
 	@tests = glob "p????-*.sh";
 }
 
-my $resultsdir = "test-results";
-
 if (! $subsection and
     exists $ENV{GIT_PERF_SUBSECTION} and
     $ENV{GIT_PERF_SUBSECTION} ne "") {
diff --git a/t/perf/config b/t/perf/config
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b92768b039
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/perf/config
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+[gc]
+	auto = 0
diff --git a/t/perf/lib-bitmap.sh b/t/perf/lib-bitmap.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..63d3bc7cec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/perf/lib-bitmap.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+# Helper functions for testing bitmap performance; see p5310.
+
+test_full_bitmap () {
+	test_perf 'simulated clone' '
+		git pack-objects --stdout --all </dev/null >/dev/null
+	'
+
+	test_perf 'simulated fetch' '
+		have=$(git rev-list HEAD~100 -1) &&
+		{
+			echo HEAD &&
+			echo ^$have
+		} | git pack-objects --revs --stdout >/dev/null
+	'
+
+	test_perf 'pack to file (bitmap)' '
+		git pack-objects --use-bitmap-index --all pack1b </dev/null >/dev/null
+	'
+
+	test_perf 'rev-list (commits)' '
+		git rev-list --all --use-bitmap-index >/dev/null
+	'
+
+	test_perf 'rev-list (objects)' '
+		git rev-list --all --use-bitmap-index --objects >/dev/null
+	'
+
+	test_perf 'rev-list with tag negated via --not --all (objects)' '
+		git rev-list perf-tag --not --all --use-bitmap-index --objects >/dev/null
+	'
+
+	test_perf 'rev-list with negative tag (objects)' '
+		git rev-list HEAD --not perf-tag --use-bitmap-index --objects >/dev/null
+	'
+
+	test_perf 'rev-list count with blob:none' '
+		git rev-list --use-bitmap-index --count --objects --all \
+			--filter=blob:none >/dev/null
+	'
+
+	test_perf 'rev-list count with blob:limit=1k' '
+		git rev-list --use-bitmap-index --count --objects --all \
+			--filter=blob:limit=1k >/dev/null
+	'
+
+	test_perf 'rev-list count with tree:0' '
+		git rev-list --use-bitmap-index --count --objects --all \
+			--filter=tree:0 >/dev/null
+	'
+
+	test_perf 'simulated partial clone' '
+		git pack-objects --stdout --all --filter=blob:none </dev/null >/dev/null
+	'
+}
+
+test_partial_bitmap () {
+	test_perf 'clone (partial bitmap)' '
+		git pack-objects --stdout --all </dev/null >/dev/null
+	'
+
+	test_perf 'pack to file (partial bitmap)' '
+		git pack-objects --use-bitmap-index --all pack2b </dev/null >/dev/null
+	'
+
+	test_perf 'rev-list with tree filter (partial bitmap)' '
+		git rev-list --use-bitmap-index --count --objects --all \
+			--filter=tree:0 >/dev/null
+	'
+}
diff --git a/t/perf/p2000-sparse-operations.sh b/t/perf/p2000-sparse-operations.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..597626276f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/perf/p2000-sparse-operations.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description="test performance of Git operations using the index"
+
+. ./perf-lib.sh
+
+test_perf_default_repo
+
+SPARSE_CONE=f2/f4
+
+test_expect_success 'setup repo and indexes' '
+	git reset --hard HEAD &&
+
+	# Remove submodules from the example repo, because our
+	# duplication of the entire repo creates an unlikely data shape.
+	if git config --file .gitmodules --get-regexp "submodule.*.path" >modules
+	then
+		git rm $(awk "{print \$2}" modules) &&
+		git commit -m "remove submodules" || return 1
+	fi &&
+
+	echo bogus >a &&
+	cp a b &&
+	git add a b &&
+	git commit -m "level 0" &&
+	BLOB=$(git rev-parse HEAD:a) &&
+	OLD_COMMIT=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	OLD_TREE=$(git rev-parse HEAD^{tree}) &&
+
+	for i in $(test_seq 1 3)
+	do
+		cat >in <<-EOF &&
+			100755 blob $BLOB	a
+			040000 tree $OLD_TREE	f1
+			040000 tree $OLD_TREE	f2
+			040000 tree $OLD_TREE	f3
+			040000 tree $OLD_TREE	f4
+		EOF
+		NEW_TREE=$(git mktree <in) &&
+		NEW_COMMIT=$(git commit-tree $NEW_TREE -p $OLD_COMMIT -m "level $i") &&
+		OLD_TREE=$NEW_TREE &&
+		OLD_COMMIT=$NEW_COMMIT || return 1
+	done &&
+
+	git sparse-checkout init --cone &&
+	git sparse-checkout set $SPARSE_CONE &&
+	git checkout -b wide $OLD_COMMIT &&
+
+	for l2 in f1 f2 f3 f4
+	do
+		echo more bogus >>$SPARSE_CONE/$l2/a &&
+		git commit -a -m "edit $SPARSE_CONE/$l2/a" || return 1
+	done &&
+
+	git -c core.sparseCheckoutCone=true clone --branch=wide --sparse . full-v3 &&
+	(
+		cd full-v3 &&
+		git sparse-checkout init --cone &&
+		git sparse-checkout set $SPARSE_CONE &&
+		git config index.version 3 &&
+		git update-index --index-version=3 &&
+		git checkout HEAD~4
+	) &&
+	git -c core.sparseCheckoutCone=true clone --branch=wide --sparse . full-v4 &&
+	(
+		cd full-v4 &&
+		git sparse-checkout init --cone &&
+		git sparse-checkout set $SPARSE_CONE &&
+		git config index.version 4 &&
+		git update-index --index-version=4 &&
+		git checkout HEAD~4
+	) &&
+	git -c core.sparseCheckoutCone=true clone --branch=wide --sparse . sparse-v3 &&
+	(
+		cd sparse-v3 &&
+		git sparse-checkout init --cone --sparse-index &&
+		git sparse-checkout set $SPARSE_CONE &&
+		git config index.version 3 &&
+		git update-index --index-version=3 &&
+		git checkout HEAD~4
+	) &&
+	git -c core.sparseCheckoutCone=true clone --branch=wide --sparse . sparse-v4 &&
+	(
+		cd sparse-v4 &&
+		git sparse-checkout init --cone --sparse-index &&
+		git sparse-checkout set $SPARSE_CONE &&
+		git config index.version 4 &&
+		git update-index --index-version=4 &&
+		git checkout HEAD~4
+	)
+'
+
+test_perf_on_all () {
+	command="$@"
+	for repo in full-v3 full-v4 \
+		    sparse-v3 sparse-v4
+	do
+		test_perf "$command ($repo)" "
+			(
+				cd $repo &&
+				echo >>$SPARSE_CONE/a &&
+				$command
+			)
+		"
+	done
+}
+
+test_perf_on_all git status
+test_perf_on_all git add -A
+test_perf_on_all git add .
+test_perf_on_all git commit -a -m A
+test_perf_on_all git checkout -f -
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/perf/p3400-rebase.sh b/t/perf/p3400-rebase.sh
index 7a0bb29448..43d5a34e8c 100755
--- a/t/perf/p3400-rebase.sh
+++ b/t/perf/p3400-rebase.sh
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup rebasing on top of a lot of changes' '
 		test_tick &&
 		git commit -m commit$i unrelated-file$i &&
 		echo change$i >unrelated-file$i &&
-		test_seq 1000 | tac >>unrelated-file$i &&
+		test_seq 1000 | sort -nr >>unrelated-file$i &&
 		git add unrelated-file$i &&
 		test_tick &&
 		git commit -m commit$i-reverse unrelated-file$i ||
diff --git a/t/perf/p4205-log-pretty-formats.sh b/t/perf/p4205-log-pretty-formats.sh
index 7c26f4f337..609fecd65d 100755
--- a/t/perf/p4205-log-pretty-formats.sh
+++ b/t/perf/p4205-log-pretty-formats.sh
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ test_description='Tests the performance of various pretty format placeholders'
 
 test_perf_default_repo
 
-for format in %H %h %T %t %P %p %h-%h-%h
+for format in %H %h %T %t %P %p %h-%h-%h %an-%ae-%s
 do
 	test_perf "log with $format" "
 		git log --format=\"$format\" >/dev/null
diff --git a/t/perf/p4209-pickaxe.sh b/t/perf/p4209-pickaxe.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..f585a4465a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/perf/p4209-pickaxe.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description="Test pickaxe performance"
+
+. ./perf-lib.sh
+
+test_perf_default_repo
+
+# Not --max-count, as that's the number of matching commit, so it's
+# unbounded. We want to limit our revision walk here.
+from_rev_desc=
+from_rev=
+max_count=1000
+if test_have_prereq EXPENSIVE
+then
+	max_count=10000
+fi
+from_rev=" $(git rev-list HEAD | head -n $max_count | tail -n 1).."
+from_rev_desc=" <limit-rev>.."
+
+for icase in \
+	'' \
+	'-i '
+do
+	# -S (no regex)
+	for pattern in \
+		'int main' \
+		'æ'
+	do
+		for opts in \
+			'-S'
+		do
+			test_perf "git log $icase$opts'$pattern'$from_rev_desc" "
+				git log --pretty=format:%H $icase$opts'$pattern'$from_rev
+			"
+		done
+	done
+
+	# -S (regex)
+	for pattern in  \
+		'(int|void|null)' \
+		'if *\([^ ]+ & ' \
+		'[àáâãäåæñøùúûüýþ]'
+	do
+		for opts in \
+			'--pickaxe-regex -S'
+		do
+			test_perf "git log $icase$opts'$pattern'$from_rev_desc" "
+				git log --pretty=format:%H $icase$opts'$pattern'$from_rev
+			"
+		done
+	done
+
+	# -G
+	for pattern in  \
+		'(int|void|null)' \
+		'if *\([^ ]+ & ' \
+		'[àáâãäåæñøùúûüýþ]'
+	do
+		for opts in \
+			'-G'
+		do
+			test_perf "git log $icase$opts'$pattern'$from_rev_desc" "
+				git log --pretty=format:%H $icase$opts'$pattern'$from_rev
+			"
+		done
+	done
+done
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/perf/p5303-many-packs.sh b/t/perf/p5303-many-packs.sh
index ce0c42cc9f..35c0cbdf49 100755
--- a/t/perf/p5303-many-packs.sh
+++ b/t/perf/p5303-many-packs.sh
@@ -28,11 +28,18 @@ repack_into_n () {
 			push @commits, $_ if $. % 5 == 1;
 		}
 		print reverse @commits;
-	' "$1" >pushes
+	' "$1" >pushes &&
 
 	# create base packfile
-	head -n 1 pushes |
-	git pack-objects --delta-base-offset --revs staging/pack
+	base_pack=$(
+		head -n 1 pushes |
+		git pack-objects --delta-base-offset --revs staging/pack
+	) &&
+	test_export base_pack &&
+
+	# create an empty packfile
+	empty_pack=$(git pack-objects staging/pack </dev/null) &&
+	test_export empty_pack &&
 
 	# and then incrementals between each pair of commits
 	last= &&
@@ -49,6 +56,12 @@ repack_into_n () {
 		last=$rev
 	done <pushes &&
 
+	(
+		find staging -type f -name 'pack-*.pack' |
+			xargs -n 1 basename | grep -v "$base_pack" &&
+		printf "^pack-%s.pack\n" $base_pack
+	) >stdin.packs
+
 	# and install the whole thing
 	rm -f .git/objects/pack/* &&
 	mv staging/* .git/objects/pack/
@@ -91,6 +104,23 @@ do
 		  --reflog --indexed-objects --delta-base-offset \
 		  --stdout </dev/null >/dev/null
 	'
+
+	test_perf "repack with kept ($nr_packs)" '
+		git pack-objects --keep-true-parents \
+		  --keep-pack=pack-$empty_pack.pack \
+		  --honor-pack-keep --non-empty --all \
+		  --reflog --indexed-objects --delta-base-offset \
+		  --stdout </dev/null >/dev/null
+	'
+
+	test_perf "repack with --stdin-packs ($nr_packs)" '
+		git pack-objects \
+		  --keep-true-parents \
+		  --stdin-packs \
+		  --non-empty \
+		  --delta-base-offset \
+		  --stdout <stdin.packs >/dev/null
+	'
 done
 
 # Measure pack loading with 10,000 packs.
diff --git a/t/perf/p5310-pack-bitmaps.sh b/t/perf/p5310-pack-bitmaps.sh
index b3e725f031..7ad4f237bc 100755
--- a/t/perf/p5310-pack-bitmaps.sh
+++ b/t/perf/p5310-pack-bitmaps.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 test_description='Tests pack performance using bitmaps'
 . ./perf-lib.sh
+. "${TEST_DIRECTORY}/perf/lib-bitmap.sh"
 
 test_perf_large_repo
 
@@ -15,52 +16,17 @@ test_expect_success 'setup bitmap config' '
 	git config pack.writebitmaps true
 '
 
-test_perf 'repack to disk' '
-	git repack -ad
-'
-
-test_perf 'simulated clone' '
-	git pack-objects --stdout --all </dev/null >/dev/null
-'
-
-test_perf 'simulated fetch' '
-	have=$(git rev-list HEAD~100 -1) &&
-	{
-		echo HEAD &&
-		echo ^$have
-	} | git pack-objects --revs --stdout >/dev/null
-'
-
-test_perf 'pack to file (bitmap)' '
-	git pack-objects --use-bitmap-index --all pack1b </dev/null >/dev/null
-'
-
-test_perf 'rev-list (commits)' '
-	git rev-list --all --use-bitmap-index >/dev/null
-'
-
-test_perf 'rev-list (objects)' '
-	git rev-list --all --use-bitmap-index --objects >/dev/null
+# we need to create the tag up front such that it is covered by the repack and
+# thus by generated bitmaps.
+test_expect_success 'create tags' '
+	git tag --message="tag pointing to HEAD" perf-tag HEAD
 '
 
-test_perf 'rev-list count with blob:none' '
-	git rev-list --use-bitmap-index --count --objects --all \
-		--filter=blob:none >/dev/null
-'
-
-test_perf 'rev-list count with blob:limit=1k' '
-	git rev-list --use-bitmap-index --count --objects --all \
-		--filter=blob:limit=1k >/dev/null
-'
-
-test_perf 'rev-list count with tree:0' '
-	git rev-list --use-bitmap-index --count --objects --all \
-		--filter=tree:0 >/dev/null
+test_perf 'repack to disk' '
+	git repack -ad
 '
 
-test_perf 'simulated partial clone' '
-	git pack-objects --stdout --all --filter=blob:none </dev/null >/dev/null
-'
+test_full_bitmap
 
 test_expect_success 'create partial bitmap state' '
 	# pick a commit to represent the repo tip in the past
@@ -83,17 +49,6 @@ test_expect_success 'create partial bitmap state' '
 	git update-ref HEAD $orig_tip
 '
 
-test_perf 'clone (partial bitmap)' '
-	git pack-objects --stdout --all </dev/null >/dev/null
-'
-
-test_perf 'pack to file (partial bitmap)' '
-	git pack-objects --use-bitmap-index --all pack2b </dev/null >/dev/null
-'
-
-test_perf 'rev-list with tree filter (partial bitmap)' '
-	git rev-list --use-bitmap-index --count --objects --all \
-		--filter=tree:0 >/dev/null
-'
+test_partial_bitmap
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/perf/p5326-multi-pack-bitmaps.sh b/t/perf/p5326-multi-pack-bitmaps.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..f2fa228f16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/perf/p5326-multi-pack-bitmaps.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='Tests performance using midx bitmaps'
+. ./perf-lib.sh
+. "${TEST_DIRECTORY}/perf/lib-bitmap.sh"
+
+test_perf_large_repo
+
+# we need to create the tag up front such that it is covered by the repack and
+# thus by generated bitmaps.
+test_expect_success 'create tags' '
+	git tag --message="tag pointing to HEAD" perf-tag HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'start with bitmapped pack' '
+	git repack -adb
+'
+
+test_perf 'setup multi-pack index' '
+	git multi-pack-index write --bitmap
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'drop pack bitmap' '
+	rm -f .git/objects/pack/pack-*.bitmap
+'
+
+test_full_bitmap
+
+test_expect_success 'create partial bitmap state' '
+	# pick a commit to represent the repo tip in the past
+	cutoff=$(git rev-list HEAD~100 -1) &&
+	orig_tip=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+
+	# now pretend we have just one tip
+	rm -rf .git/logs .git/refs/* .git/packed-refs &&
+	git update-ref HEAD $cutoff &&
+
+	# and then repack, which will leave us with a nice
+	# big bitmap pack of the "old" history, and all of
+	# the new history will be loose, as if it had been pushed
+	# up incrementally and exploded via unpack-objects
+	git repack -Ad &&
+	git multi-pack-index write --bitmap &&
+
+	# and now restore our original tip, as if the pushes
+	# had happened
+	git update-ref HEAD $orig_tip
+'
+
+test_partial_bitmap
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/perf/p5600-partial-clone.sh b/t/perf/p5600-partial-clone.sh
index 3e04bd2ae1..a965f2c4d6 100755
--- a/t/perf/p5600-partial-clone.sh
+++ b/t/perf/p5600-partial-clone.sh
@@ -23,4 +23,20 @@ test_perf 'checkout of result' '
 	git -C worktree checkout -f
 '
 
+test_perf 'fsck' '
+	git -C bare.git fsck
+'
+
+test_perf 'count commits' '
+	git -C bare.git rev-list --all --count
+'
+
+test_perf 'count non-promisor commits' '
+	git -C bare.git rev-list --all --count --exclude-promisor-objects
+'
+
+test_perf 'gc' '
+	git -C bare.git gc
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/perf/p7519-fsmonitor.sh b/t/perf/p7519-fsmonitor.sh
index 1e20a184c7..5eb5044a10 100755
--- a/t/perf/p7519-fsmonitor.sh
+++ b/t/perf/p7519-fsmonitor.sh
@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ test_description="Test core.fsmonitor"
 #
 # GIT_PERF_7519_DROP_CACHE: if set, the OS caches are dropped between tests
 #
+# GIT_PERF_7519_TRACE: if set, enable trace logging during the test.
+#   Trace logs will be grouped by fsmonitor provider.
 
 test_perf_large_repo
 test_checkout_worktree
@@ -70,6 +72,32 @@ then
 	fi
 fi
 
+trace_start() {
+	if test -n "$GIT_PERF_7519_TRACE"
+	then
+		name="$1"
+		TEST_TRACE_DIR="$TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY/test-trace/p7519/"
+		echo "Writing trace logging to $TEST_TRACE_DIR"
+
+		mkdir -p "$TEST_TRACE_DIR"
+
+		# Start Trace2 logging and any other GIT_TRACE_* logs that you
+		# want for this named test case.
+
+		GIT_TRACE2_PERF="$TEST_TRACE_DIR/$name.trace2perf"
+		export GIT_TRACE2_PERF
+
+		>"$GIT_TRACE2_PERF"
+	fi
+}
+
+trace_stop() {
+	if test -n "$GIT_PERF_7519_TRACE"
+	then
+		unset GIT_TRACE2_PERF
+	fi
+}
+
 test_expect_success "one time repo setup" '
 	# set untrackedCache depending on the environment
 	if test -n "$GIT_PERF_7519_UNTRACKED_CACHE"
@@ -101,7 +129,7 @@ test_expect_success "one time repo setup" '
 	# If Watchman exists, watch the work tree and attempt a query.
 	if test_have_prereq WATCHMAN; then
 		watchman watch "$GIT_WORK_TREE" &&
-		watchman watch-list | grep -q -F "$GIT_WORK_TREE"
+		watchman watch-list | grep -q -F "p7519-fsmonitor"
 	fi
 '
 
@@ -169,8 +197,18 @@ test_fsmonitor_suite() {
 		git status -uall
 	'
 
+	# Update the mtimes on upto 100k files to make status think
+	# that they are dirty.  For simplicity, omit any files with
+	# LFs (i.e. anything that ls-files thinks it needs to dquote).
+	# Then fully backslash-quote the paths to capture any
+	# whitespace so that they pass thru xargs properly.
+	#
 	test_perf_w_drop_caches "status (dirty) ($DESC)" '
-		git ls-files | head -100000 | xargs -d "\n" touch -h &&
+		git ls-files | \
+			head -100000 | \
+			grep -v \" | \
+			sed '\''s/\(.\)/\\\1/g'\'' | \
+			xargs test-tool chmtime -300 &&
 		git status
 	'
 
@@ -178,6 +216,10 @@ test_fsmonitor_suite() {
 		git diff
 	'
 
+	test_perf_w_drop_caches "diff HEAD ($DESC)" '
+		git diff HEAD
+	'
+
 	test_perf_w_drop_caches "diff -- 0_files ($DESC)" '
 		git diff -- 1_file
 	'
@@ -203,6 +245,12 @@ test_fsmonitor_suite() {
 	'
 }
 
+#
+# Run a full set of perf tests using each Hook-based fsmonitor provider,
+# such as Watchman.
+#
+
+trace_start fsmonitor-watchman
 if test -n "$GIT_PERF_7519_FSMONITOR"; then
 	for INTEGRATION_PATH in $GIT_PERF_7519_FSMONITOR; do
 		test_expect_success "setup for fsmonitor $INTEGRATION_PATH" 'setup_for_fsmonitor'
@@ -213,14 +261,6 @@ else
 	test_fsmonitor_suite
 fi
 
-test_expect_success "setup without fsmonitor" '
-	unset INTEGRATION_SCRIPT &&
-	git config --unset core.fsmonitor &&
-	git update-index --no-fsmonitor
-'
-
-test_fsmonitor_suite
-
 if test_have_prereq WATCHMAN
 then
 	watchman watch-del "$GIT_WORK_TREE" >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
@@ -229,5 +269,20 @@ then
 	# preventing the removal of the trash directory
 	watchman shutdown-server >/dev/null 2>&1
 fi
+trace_stop
+
+#
+# Run a full set of perf tests with the fsmonitor feature disabled.
+#
+
+trace_start fsmonitor-disabled
+test_expect_success "setup without fsmonitor" '
+	unset INTEGRATION_SCRIPT &&
+	git config --unset core.fsmonitor &&
+	git update-index --no-fsmonitor
+'
+
+test_fsmonitor_suite
+trace_stop
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/perf/perf-lib.sh b/t/perf/perf-lib.sh
index 22d727cef8..780a7402d5 100644
--- a/t/perf/perf-lib.sh
+++ b/t/perf/perf-lib.sh
@@ -27,6 +27,10 @@ TEST_NO_MALLOC_CHECK=t
 
 . ../test-lib.sh
 
+unset GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM
+GIT_CONFIG_SYSTEM="$TEST_DIRECTORY/perf/config"
+export GIT_CONFIG_SYSTEM
+
 if test -n "$GIT_TEST_INSTALLED" -a -z "$PERF_SET_GIT_TEST_INSTALLED"
 then
 	error "Do not use GIT_TEST_INSTALLED with the perf tests.
@@ -45,7 +49,7 @@ export TEST_DIRECTORY TRASH_DIRECTORY GIT_BUILD_DIR GIT_TEST_CMP
 MODERN_GIT=$GIT_BUILD_DIR/bin-wrappers/git
 export MODERN_GIT
 
-perf_results_dir=$TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY/test-results
+perf_results_dir=$TEST_RESULTS_DIR
 test -n "$GIT_PERF_SUBSECTION" && perf_results_dir="$perf_results_dir/$GIT_PERF_SUBSECTION"
 mkdir -p "$perf_results_dir"
 rm -f "$perf_results_dir"/$(basename "$0" .sh).subtests
@@ -70,6 +74,19 @@ test_perf_do_repo_symlink_config_ () {
 	test_have_prereq SYMLINKS || git config core.symlinks false
 }
 
+test_perf_copy_repo_contents () {
+	for stuff in "$1"/*
+	do
+		case "$stuff" in
+		*/objects|*/hooks|*/config|*/commondir|*/gitdir|*/worktrees)
+			;;
+		*)
+			cp -R "$stuff" "$repo/.git/" || exit 1
+			;;
+		esac
+	done
+}
+
 test_perf_create_repo_from () {
 	test "$#" = 2 ||
 	BUG "not 2 parameters to test-create-repo"
@@ -77,20 +94,20 @@ test_perf_create_repo_from () {
 	source="$2"
 	source_git="$("$MODERN_GIT" -C "$source" rev-parse --git-dir)"
 	objects_dir="$("$MODERN_GIT" -C "$source" rev-parse --git-path objects)"
+	common_dir="$("$MODERN_GIT" -C "$source" rev-parse --git-common-dir)"
 	mkdir -p "$repo/.git"
 	(
 		cd "$source" &&
 		{ cp -Rl "$objects_dir" "$repo/.git/" 2>/dev/null ||
 			cp -R "$objects_dir" "$repo/.git/"; } &&
-		for stuff in "$source_git"/*; do
-			case "$stuff" in
-				*/objects|*/hooks|*/config|*/commondir)
-					;;
-				*)
-					cp -R "$stuff" "$repo/.git/" || exit 1
-					;;
-			esac
-		done
+
+		# common_dir must come first here, since we want source_git to
+		# take precedence and overwrite any overlapping files
+		test_perf_copy_repo_contents "$common_dir"
+		if test "$source_git" != "$common_dir"
+		then
+			test_perf_copy_repo_contents "$source_git"
+		fi
 	) &&
 	(
 		cd "$repo" &&
@@ -147,10 +164,7 @@ test_run_perf_ () {
 	"$GTIME" -f "%E %U %S" -o test_time.$i "$SHELL" -c '
 . '"$TEST_DIRECTORY"/test-lib-functions.sh'
 test_export () {
-	[ $# != 0 ] || return 0
-	test_export_="$test_export_ $1"
-	shift
-	test_export "$@"
+	test_export_="$test_export_ $*"
 }
 '"$1"'
 ret=$?
@@ -220,6 +234,7 @@ test_perf_ () {
 		test_ok_ "$1"
 	fi
 	"$TEST_DIRECTORY"/perf/min_time.perl test_time.* >"$base".result
+	rm test_time.*
 }
 
 test_perf () {
@@ -243,7 +258,10 @@ test_size () {
 # and does it after running everything)
 test_at_end_hook_ () {
 	if test -z "$GIT_PERF_AGGREGATING_LATER"; then
-		( cd "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/perf && ./aggregate.perl $(basename "$0") )
+		(
+			cd "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/perf &&
+			./aggregate.perl --results-dir="$TEST_RESULTS_DIR" $(basename "$0")
+		)
 	fi
 }
 
diff --git a/t/perf/run b/t/perf/run
index c7b86104e1..55219aa405 100755
--- a/t/perf/run
+++ b/t/perf/run
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ set_git_test_installed () {
 	mydir=$1
 
 	mydir_abs=$(cd $mydir && pwd)
-	mydir_abs_wrappers="$mydir_abs_wrappers/bin-wrappers"
+	mydir_abs_wrappers="$mydir_abs/bin-wrappers"
 	if test -d "$mydir_abs_wrappers"
 	then
 		GIT_TEST_INSTALLED=$mydir_abs_wrappers
@@ -188,10 +188,10 @@ run_subsection () {
 
 	if test -z "$GIT_PERF_SEND_TO_CODESPEED"
 	then
-		./aggregate.perl $codespeed_opt "$@"
+		./aggregate.perl --results-dir="$TEST_RESULTS_DIR" $codespeed_opt "$@"
 	else
-		json_res_file="test-results/$GIT_PERF_SUBSECTION/aggregate.json"
-		./aggregate.perl --codespeed "$@" | tee "$json_res_file"
+		json_res_file=""$TEST_RESULTS_DIR"/$GIT_PERF_SUBSECTION/aggregate.json"
+		./aggregate.perl --results-dir="$TEST_RESULTS_DIR" --codespeed "$@" | tee "$json_res_file"
 		send_data_url="$GIT_PERF_SEND_TO_CODESPEED/result/add/json/"
 		curl -v --request POST --data-urlencode "json=$(cat "$json_res_file")" "$send_data_url"
 	fi
@@ -203,10 +203,17 @@ get_var_from_env_or_config "GIT_PERF_SEND_TO_CODESPEED" "perf" "sendToCodespeed"
 cd "$(dirname $0)"
 . ../../GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS
 
-mkdir -p test-results
-get_subsections "perf" >test-results/run_subsections.names
+if test -n "$TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY"
+then
+	TEST_RESULTS_DIR="$TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY/test-results"
+else
+	TEST_RESULTS_DIR=test-results
+fi
+
+mkdir -p "$TEST_RESULTS_DIR"
+get_subsections "perf" >"$TEST_RESULTS_DIR"/run_subsections.names
 
-if test $(wc -l <test-results/run_subsections.names) -eq 0
+if test $(wc -l <"$TEST_RESULTS_DIR"/run_subsections.names) -eq 0
 then
 	if test -n "$GIT_PERF_SUBSECTION"
 	then
@@ -222,10 +229,10 @@ then
 	)
 elif test -n "$GIT_PERF_SUBSECTION"
 then
-	egrep "^$GIT_PERF_SUBSECTION\$" test-results/run_subsections.names >/dev/null ||
+	egrep "^$GIT_PERF_SUBSECTION\$" "$TEST_RESULTS_DIR"/run_subsections.names >/dev/null ||
 		die "subsection '$GIT_PERF_SUBSECTION' not found in '$GIT_PERF_CONFIG_FILE'"
 
-	egrep "^$GIT_PERF_SUBSECTION\$" test-results/run_subsections.names | while read -r subsec
+	egrep "^$GIT_PERF_SUBSECTION\$" "$TEST_RESULTS_DIR"/run_subsections.names | while read -r subsec
 	do
 		(
 			GIT_PERF_SUBSECTION="$subsec"
@@ -243,5 +250,5 @@ else
 			echo "======== Run for subsection '$GIT_PERF_SUBSECTION' ========"
 			run_subsection "$@"
 		)
-	done <test-results/run_subsections.names
+	done <"$TEST_RESULTS_DIR"/run_subsections.names
 fi
diff --git a/t/t0000-basic.sh b/t/t0000-basic.sh
index f4ba2e8c85..b007f0efef 100755
--- a/t/t0000-basic.sh
+++ b/t/t0000-basic.sh
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ modification *should* take notice and update the test vectors here.
 '
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-subtest.sh
 
 try_local_xy () {
 	local x="local" y="alsolocal" &&
@@ -66,101 +67,31 @@ test_expect_success 'success is reported like this' '
 	:
 '
 
-_run_sub_test_lib_test_common () {
-	neg="$1" name="$2" descr="$3" # stdin is the body of the test code
-	shift 3
-	mkdir "$name" &&
-	(
-		# Pretend we're not running under a test harness, whether we
-		# are or not. The test-lib output depends on the setting of
-		# this variable, so we need a stable setting under which to run
-		# the sub-test.
-		sane_unset HARNESS_ACTIVE &&
-		cd "$name" &&
-		write_script "$name.sh" "$TEST_SHELL_PATH" <<-EOF &&
-		test_description='$descr (run in sub test-lib)
-
-		This is run in a sub test-lib so that we do not get incorrect
-		passing metrics
-		'
-
-		# Tell the framework that we are self-testing to make sure
-		# it yields a stable result.
-		GIT_TEST_FRAMEWORK_SELFTEST=t &&
-
-		# Point to the t/test-lib.sh, which isn't in ../ as usual
-		. "\$TEST_DIRECTORY"/test-lib.sh
-		EOF
-		cat >>"$name.sh" &&
-		export TEST_DIRECTORY &&
-		TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY=$(pwd) &&
-		export TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY &&
-		sane_unset GIT_TEST_FAIL_PREREQS &&
-		if test -z "$neg"
-		then
-			./"$name.sh" "$@" >out 2>err
-		else
-			! ./"$name.sh" "$@" >out 2>err
-		fi
-	)
-}
-
-run_sub_test_lib_test () {
-	_run_sub_test_lib_test_common '' "$@"
-}
-
-run_sub_test_lib_test_err () {
-	_run_sub_test_lib_test_common '!' "$@"
-}
-
-check_sub_test_lib_test () {
-	name="$1" # stdin is the expected output from the test
-	(
-		cd "$name" &&
-		test_must_be_empty err &&
-		sed -e 's/^> //' -e 's/Z$//' >expect &&
-		test_cmp expect out
-	)
-}
-
-check_sub_test_lib_test_err () {
-	name="$1" # stdin is the expected output from the test
-	# expected error output is in descriptor 3
-	(
-		cd "$name" &&
-		sed -e 's/^> //' -e 's/Z$//' >expect.out &&
-		test_cmp expect.out out &&
-		sed -e 's/^> //' -e 's/Z$//' <&3 >expect.err &&
-		test_cmp expect.err err
-	)
-}
-
-test_expect_success 'pretend we have a fully passing test suite' "
-	run_sub_test_lib_test full-pass '3 passing tests' <<-\\EOF &&
+test_expect_success 'subtest: 3 passing tests' '
+	write_and_run_sub_test_lib_test full-pass <<-\EOF &&
 	for i in 1 2 3
 	do
-		test_expect_success \"passing test #\$i\" 'true'
+		test_expect_success "passing test #$i" "true"
 	done
 	test_done
 	EOF
-	check_sub_test_lib_test full-pass <<-\\EOF
+	check_sub_test_lib_test full-pass <<-\EOF
 	> ok 1 - passing test #1
 	> ok 2 - passing test #2
 	> ok 3 - passing test #3
 	> # passed all 3 test(s)
 	> 1..3
 	EOF
-"
+'
 
-test_expect_success 'pretend we have a partially passing test suite' "
-	run_sub_test_lib_test_err \
-		partial-pass '2/3 tests passing' <<-\\EOF &&
-	test_expect_success 'passing test #1' 'true'
-	test_expect_success 'failing test #2' 'false'
-	test_expect_success 'passing test #3' 'true'
+test_expect_success 'subtest: 2/3 tests passing' '
+	write_and_run_sub_test_lib_test_err partial-pass <<-\EOF &&
+	test_expect_success "passing test #1" "true"
+	test_expect_success "failing test #2" "false"
+	test_expect_success "passing test #3" "true"
 	test_done
 	EOF
-	check_sub_test_lib_test partial-pass <<-\\EOF
+	check_sub_test_lib_test partial-pass <<-\EOF
 	> ok 1 - passing test #1
 	> not ok 2 - failing test #2
 	#	false
@@ -168,44 +99,43 @@ test_expect_success 'pretend we have a partially passing test suite' "
 	> # failed 1 among 3 test(s)
 	> 1..3
 	EOF
-"
+'
 
-test_expect_success 'pretend we have a known breakage' "
-	run_sub_test_lib_test failing-todo 'A failing TODO test' <<-\\EOF &&
-	test_expect_success 'passing test' 'true'
-	test_expect_failure 'pretend we have a known breakage' 'false'
+test_expect_success 'subtest: a failing TODO test' '
+	write_and_run_sub_test_lib_test failing-todo <<-\EOF &&
+	test_expect_success "passing test" "true"
+	test_expect_failure "pretend we have a known breakage" "false"
 	test_done
 	EOF
-	check_sub_test_lib_test failing-todo <<-\\EOF
+	check_sub_test_lib_test failing-todo <<-\EOF
 	> ok 1 - passing test
 	> not ok 2 - pretend we have a known breakage # TODO known breakage
 	> # still have 1 known breakage(s)
 	> # passed all remaining 1 test(s)
 	> 1..2
 	EOF
-"
+'
 
-test_expect_success 'pretend we have fixed a known breakage' "
-	run_sub_test_lib_test passing-todo 'A passing TODO test' <<-\\EOF &&
-	test_expect_failure 'pretend we have fixed a known breakage' 'true'
+test_expect_success 'subtest: a passing TODO test' '
+	write_and_run_sub_test_lib_test passing-todo <<-\EOF &&
+	test_expect_failure "pretend we have fixed a known breakage" "true"
 	test_done
 	EOF
-	check_sub_test_lib_test passing-todo <<-\\EOF
+	check_sub_test_lib_test passing-todo <<-\EOF
 	> ok 1 - pretend we have fixed a known breakage # TODO known breakage vanished
 	> # 1 known breakage(s) vanished; please update test(s)
 	> 1..1
 	EOF
-"
-
-test_expect_success 'pretend we have fixed one of two known breakages (run in sub test-lib)' "
-	run_sub_test_lib_test partially-passing-todos \
-		'2 TODO tests, one passing' <<-\\EOF &&
-	test_expect_failure 'pretend we have a known breakage' 'false'
-	test_expect_success 'pretend we have a passing test' 'true'
-	test_expect_failure 'pretend we have fixed another known breakage' 'true'
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'subtest: 2 TODO tests, one passin' '
+	write_and_run_sub_test_lib_test partially-passing-todos <<-\EOF &&
+	test_expect_failure "pretend we have a known breakage" "false"
+	test_expect_success "pretend we have a passing test" "true"
+	test_expect_failure "pretend we have fixed another known breakage" "true"
 	test_done
 	EOF
-	check_sub_test_lib_test partially-passing-todos <<-\\EOF
+	check_sub_test_lib_test partially-passing-todos <<-\EOF
 	> not ok 1 - pretend we have a known breakage # TODO known breakage
 	> ok 2 - pretend we have a passing test
 	> ok 3 - pretend we have fixed another known breakage # TODO known breakage vanished
@@ -214,17 +144,16 @@ test_expect_success 'pretend we have fixed one of two known breakages (run in su
 	> # passed all remaining 1 test(s)
 	> 1..3
 	EOF
-"
+'
 
-test_expect_success 'pretend we have a pass, fail, and known breakage' "
-	run_sub_test_lib_test_err \
-		mixed-results1 'mixed results #1' <<-\\EOF &&
-	test_expect_success 'passing test' 'true'
-	test_expect_success 'failing test' 'false'
-	test_expect_failure 'pretend we have a known breakage' 'false'
+test_expect_success 'subtest: mixed results: pass, failure and a TODO test' '
+	write_and_run_sub_test_lib_test_err mixed-results1 <<-\EOF &&
+	test_expect_success "passing test" "true"
+	test_expect_success "failing test" "false"
+	test_expect_failure "pretend we have a known breakage" "false"
 	test_done
 	EOF
-	check_sub_test_lib_test mixed-results1 <<-\\EOF
+	check_sub_test_lib_test mixed-results1 <<-\EOF
 	> ok 1 - passing test
 	> not ok 2 - failing test
 	> #	false
@@ -233,24 +162,23 @@ test_expect_success 'pretend we have a pass, fail, and known breakage' "
 	> # failed 1 among remaining 2 test(s)
 	> 1..3
 	EOF
-"
+'
 
-test_expect_success 'pretend we have a mix of all possible results' "
-	run_sub_test_lib_test_err \
-		mixed-results2 'mixed results #2' <<-\\EOF &&
-	test_expect_success 'passing test' 'true'
-	test_expect_success 'passing test' 'true'
-	test_expect_success 'passing test' 'true'
-	test_expect_success 'passing test' 'true'
-	test_expect_success 'failing test' 'false'
-	test_expect_success 'failing test' 'false'
-	test_expect_success 'failing test' 'false'
-	test_expect_failure 'pretend we have a known breakage' 'false'
-	test_expect_failure 'pretend we have a known breakage' 'false'
-	test_expect_failure 'pretend we have fixed a known breakage' 'true'
+test_expect_success 'subtest: mixed results: a mixture of all possible results' '
+	write_and_run_sub_test_lib_test_err mixed-results2 <<-\EOF &&
+	test_expect_success "passing test" "true"
+	test_expect_success "passing test" "true"
+	test_expect_success "passing test" "true"
+	test_expect_success "passing test" "true"
+	test_expect_success "failing test" "false"
+	test_expect_success "failing test" "false"
+	test_expect_success "failing test" "false"
+	test_expect_failure "pretend we have a known breakage" "false"
+	test_expect_failure "pretend we have a known breakage" "false"
+	test_expect_failure "pretend we have fixed a known breakage" "true"
 	test_done
 	EOF
-	check_sub_test_lib_test mixed-results2 <<-\\EOF
+	check_sub_test_lib_test mixed-results2 <<-\EOF
 	> ok 1 - passing test
 	> ok 2 - passing test
 	> ok 3 - passing test
@@ -269,11 +197,10 @@ test_expect_success 'pretend we have a mix of all possible results' "
 	> # failed 3 among remaining 7 test(s)
 	> 1..10
 	EOF
-"
+'
 
-test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'test --verbose' '
-	run_sub_test_lib_test_err \
-		t1234-verbose "test verbose" --verbose <<-\EOF &&
+test_expect_success 'subtest: --verbose option' '
+	write_and_run_sub_test_lib_test_err t1234-verbose --verbose <<-\EOF &&
 	test_expect_success "passing test" true
 	test_expect_success "test with output" "echo foo"
 	test_expect_success "failing test" false
@@ -298,19 +225,14 @@ test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'test --verbose' '
 	EOF
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'test --verbose-only' '
+test_expect_success 'subtest: --verbose-only option' '
 	run_sub_test_lib_test_err \
-		t2345-verbose-only-2 "test verbose-only=2" \
-		--verbose-only=2 <<-\EOF &&
-	test_expect_success "passing test" true
-	test_expect_success "test with output" "echo foo"
-	test_expect_success "failing test" false
-	test_done
-	EOF
-	check_sub_test_lib_test t2345-verbose-only-2 <<-\EOF
+		t1234-verbose \
+		--verbose-only=2 &&
+	check_sub_test_lib_test t1234-verbose <<-\EOF
 	> ok 1 - passing test
 	> Z
-	> expecting success of 2345.2 '\''test with output'\'': echo foo
+	> expecting success of 1234.2 '\''test with output'\'': echo foo
 	> foo
 	> ok 2 - test with output
 	> Z
@@ -321,18 +243,11 @@ test_expect_success 'test --verbose-only' '
 	EOF
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'GIT_SKIP_TESTS' "
+test_expect_success 'subtest: skip one with GIT_SKIP_TESTS' '
 	(
-		GIT_SKIP_TESTS='git.2' && export GIT_SKIP_TESTS &&
-		run_sub_test_lib_test git-skip-tests-basic \
-			'GIT_SKIP_TESTS' <<-\\EOF &&
-		for i in 1 2 3
-		do
-			test_expect_success \"passing test #\$i\" 'true'
-		done
-		test_done
-		EOF
-		check_sub_test_lib_test git-skip-tests-basic <<-\\EOF
+		run_sub_test_lib_test full-pass \
+			--skip="full.2" &&
+		check_sub_test_lib_test full-pass <<-\EOF
 		> ok 1 - passing test #1
 		> ok 2 # skip passing test #2 (GIT_SKIP_TESTS)
 		> ok 3 - passing test #3
@@ -340,20 +255,19 @@ test_expect_success 'GIT_SKIP_TESTS' "
 		> 1..3
 		EOF
 	)
-"
+'
 
-test_expect_success 'GIT_SKIP_TESTS several tests' "
+test_expect_success 'subtest: skip several with GIT_SKIP_TESTS' '
 	(
-		GIT_SKIP_TESTS='git.2 git.5' && export GIT_SKIP_TESTS &&
-		run_sub_test_lib_test git-skip-tests-several \
-			'GIT_SKIP_TESTS several tests' <<-\\EOF &&
+		write_and_run_sub_test_lib_test git-skip-tests-several \
+			--skip="git.2 git.5" <<-\EOF &&
 		for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6
 		do
-			test_expect_success \"passing test #\$i\" 'true'
+			test_expect_success "passing test #$i" "true"
 		done
 		test_done
 		EOF
-		check_sub_test_lib_test git-skip-tests-several <<-\\EOF
+		check_sub_test_lib_test git-skip-tests-several <<-\EOF
 		> ok 1 - passing test #1
 		> ok 2 # skip passing test #2 (GIT_SKIP_TESTS)
 		> ok 3 - passing test #3
@@ -364,20 +278,13 @@ test_expect_success 'GIT_SKIP_TESTS several tests' "
 		> 1..6
 		EOF
 	)
-"
+'
 
-test_expect_success 'GIT_SKIP_TESTS sh pattern' "
+test_expect_success 'subtest: sh pattern skipping with GIT_SKIP_TESTS' '
 	(
-		GIT_SKIP_TESTS='git.[2-5]' && export GIT_SKIP_TESTS &&
-		run_sub_test_lib_test git-skip-tests-sh-pattern \
-			'GIT_SKIP_TESTS sh pattern' <<-\\EOF &&
-		for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6
-		do
-			test_expect_success \"passing test #\$i\" 'true'
-		done
-		test_done
-		EOF
-		check_sub_test_lib_test git-skip-tests-sh-pattern <<-\\EOF
+		run_sub_test_lib_test git-skip-tests-several \
+			--skip="git.[2-5]" &&
+		check_sub_test_lib_test git-skip-tests-several <<-\EOF
 		> ok 1 - passing test #1
 		> ok 2 # skip passing test #2 (GIT_SKIP_TESTS)
 		> ok 3 # skip passing test #3 (GIT_SKIP_TESTS)
@@ -388,37 +295,25 @@ test_expect_success 'GIT_SKIP_TESTS sh pattern' "
 		> 1..6
 		EOF
 	)
-"
+'
 
-test_expect_success 'GIT_SKIP_TESTS entire suite' "
+test_expect_success 'subtest: skip entire test suite with GIT_SKIP_TESTS' '
 	(
-		GIT_SKIP_TESTS='git' && export GIT_SKIP_TESTS &&
-		run_sub_test_lib_test git-skip-tests-entire-suite \
-			'GIT_SKIP_TESTS entire suite' <<-\\EOF &&
-		for i in 1 2 3
-		do
-			test_expect_success \"passing test #\$i\" 'true'
-		done
-		test_done
-		EOF
-		check_sub_test_lib_test git-skip-tests-entire-suite <<-\\EOF
+		GIT_SKIP_TESTS="git" && export GIT_SKIP_TESTS &&
+		run_sub_test_lib_test git-skip-tests-several \
+			--skip="git" &&
+		check_sub_test_lib_test git-skip-tests-several <<-\EOF
 		> 1..0 # SKIP skip all tests in git
 		EOF
 	)
-"
+'
 
-test_expect_success 'GIT_SKIP_TESTS does not skip unmatched suite' "
+test_expect_success 'subtest: GIT_SKIP_TESTS does not skip unmatched suite' '
 	(
-		GIT_SKIP_TESTS='notgit' && export GIT_SKIP_TESTS &&
-		run_sub_test_lib_test git-skip-tests-unmatched-suite \
-			'GIT_SKIP_TESTS does not skip unmatched suite' <<-\\EOF &&
-		for i in 1 2 3
-		do
-			test_expect_success \"passing test #\$i\" 'true'
-		done
-		test_done
-		EOF
-		check_sub_test_lib_test git-skip-tests-unmatched-suite <<-\\EOF
+		GIT_SKIP_TESTS="notgit" && export GIT_SKIP_TESTS &&
+		run_sub_test_lib_test full-pass \
+			--skip="notfull" &&
+		check_sub_test_lib_test full-pass <<-\EOF
 		> ok 1 - passing test #1
 		> ok 2 - passing test #2
 		> ok 3 - passing test #3
@@ -426,18 +321,11 @@ test_expect_success 'GIT_SKIP_TESTS does not skip unmatched suite' "
 		> 1..3
 		EOF
 	)
-"
+'
 
-test_expect_success '--run basic' "
-	run_sub_test_lib_test run-basic \
-		'--run basic' --run='1,3,5' <<-\\EOF &&
-	for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6
-	do
-		test_expect_success \"passing test #\$i\" 'true'
-	done
-	test_done
-	EOF
-	check_sub_test_lib_test run-basic <<-\\EOF
+test_expect_success 'subtest: --run basic' '
+	run_sub_test_lib_test git-skip-tests-several --run="1,3,5" &&
+	check_sub_test_lib_test git-skip-tests-several <<-\EOF
 	> ok 1 - passing test #1
 	> ok 2 # skip passing test #2 (--run)
 	> ok 3 - passing test #3
@@ -447,18 +335,12 @@ test_expect_success '--run basic' "
 	> # passed all 6 test(s)
 	> 1..6
 	EOF
-"
+'
 
-test_expect_success '--run with a range' "
-	run_sub_test_lib_test run-range \
-		'--run with a range' --run='1-3' <<-\\EOF &&
-	for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6
-	do
-		test_expect_success \"passing test #\$i\" 'true'
-	done
-	test_done
-	EOF
-	check_sub_test_lib_test run-range <<-\\EOF
+test_expect_success 'subtest: --run with a range' '
+	run_sub_test_lib_test git-skip-tests-several \
+		--run="1-3" &&
+	check_sub_test_lib_test git-skip-tests-several <<-\EOF
 	> ok 1 - passing test #1
 	> ok 2 - passing test #2
 	> ok 3 - passing test #3
@@ -468,18 +350,12 @@ test_expect_success '--run with a range' "
 	> # passed all 6 test(s)
 	> 1..6
 	EOF
-"
+'
 
-test_expect_success '--run with two ranges' "
-	run_sub_test_lib_test run-two-ranges \
-		'--run with two ranges' --run='1-2,5-6' <<-\\EOF &&
-	for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6
-	do
-		test_expect_success \"passing test #\$i\" 'true'
-	done
-	test_done
-	EOF
-	check_sub_test_lib_test run-two-ranges <<-\\EOF
+test_expect_success 'subtest: --run with two ranges' '
+	run_sub_test_lib_test git-skip-tests-several \
+		--run="1-2,5-6" &&
+	check_sub_test_lib_test git-skip-tests-several <<-\EOF
 	> ok 1 - passing test #1
 	> ok 2 - passing test #2
 	> ok 3 # skip passing test #3 (--run)
@@ -489,18 +365,12 @@ test_expect_success '--run with two ranges' "
 	> # passed all 6 test(s)
 	> 1..6
 	EOF
-"
+'
 
-test_expect_success '--run with a left open range' "
-	run_sub_test_lib_test run-left-open-range \
-		'--run with a left open range' --run='-3' <<-\\EOF &&
-	for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6
-	do
-		test_expect_success \"passing test #\$i\" 'true'
-	done
-	test_done
-	EOF
-	check_sub_test_lib_test run-left-open-range <<-\\EOF
+test_expect_success 'subtest: --run with a left open range' '
+	run_sub_test_lib_test git-skip-tests-several \
+		--run="-3" &&
+	check_sub_test_lib_test git-skip-tests-several <<-\EOF
 	> ok 1 - passing test #1
 	> ok 2 - passing test #2
 	> ok 3 - passing test #3
@@ -510,18 +380,12 @@ test_expect_success '--run with a left open range' "
 	> # passed all 6 test(s)
 	> 1..6
 	EOF
-"
+'
 
-test_expect_success '--run with a right open range' "
-	run_sub_test_lib_test run-right-open-range \
-		'--run with a right open range' --run='4-' <<-\\EOF &&
-	for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6
-	do
-		test_expect_success \"passing test #\$i\" 'true'
-	done
-	test_done
-	EOF
-	check_sub_test_lib_test run-right-open-range <<-\\EOF
+test_expect_success 'subtest: --run with a right open range' '
+	run_sub_test_lib_test git-skip-tests-several \
+		--run="4-" &&
+	check_sub_test_lib_test git-skip-tests-several <<-\EOF
 	> ok 1 # skip passing test #1 (--run)
 	> ok 2 # skip passing test #2 (--run)
 	> ok 3 # skip passing test #3 (--run)
@@ -531,18 +395,12 @@ test_expect_success '--run with a right open range' "
 	> # passed all 6 test(s)
 	> 1..6
 	EOF
-"
+'
 
-test_expect_success '--run with basic negation' "
-	run_sub_test_lib_test run-basic-neg \
-		'--run with basic negation' --run='"'!3'"' <<-\\EOF &&
-	for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6
-	do
-		test_expect_success \"passing test #\$i\" 'true'
-	done
-	test_done
-	EOF
-	check_sub_test_lib_test run-basic-neg <<-\\EOF
+test_expect_success 'subtest: --run with basic negation' '
+	run_sub_test_lib_test git-skip-tests-several \
+		--run="!3" &&
+	check_sub_test_lib_test git-skip-tests-several <<-\EOF
 	> ok 1 - passing test #1
 	> ok 2 - passing test #2
 	> ok 3 # skip passing test #3 (--run)
@@ -552,18 +410,12 @@ test_expect_success '--run with basic negation' "
 	> # passed all 6 test(s)
 	> 1..6
 	EOF
-"
+'
 
-test_expect_success '--run with two negations' "
-	run_sub_test_lib_test run-two-neg \
-		'--run with two negations' --run='"'!3,!6'"' <<-\\EOF &&
-	for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6
-	do
-		test_expect_success \"passing test #\$i\" 'true'
-	done
-	test_done
-	EOF
-	check_sub_test_lib_test run-two-neg <<-\\EOF
+test_expect_success 'subtest: --run with two negations' '
+	run_sub_test_lib_test git-skip-tests-several \
+		--run="!3,!6" &&
+	check_sub_test_lib_test git-skip-tests-several <<-\EOF
 	> ok 1 - passing test #1
 	> ok 2 - passing test #2
 	> ok 3 # skip passing test #3 (--run)
@@ -573,18 +425,12 @@ test_expect_success '--run with two negations' "
 	> # passed all 6 test(s)
 	> 1..6
 	EOF
-"
+'
 
-test_expect_success '--run a range and negation' "
-	run_sub_test_lib_test run-range-and-neg \
-		'--run a range and negation' --run='"'-4,!2'"' <<-\\EOF &&
-	for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6
-	do
-		test_expect_success \"passing test #\$i\" 'true'
-	done
-	test_done
-	EOF
-	check_sub_test_lib_test run-range-and-neg <<-\\EOF
+test_expect_success 'subtest: --run a range and negation' '
+	run_sub_test_lib_test git-skip-tests-several \
+		--run="-4,!2" &&
+	check_sub_test_lib_test git-skip-tests-several <<-\EOF
 	> ok 1 - passing test #1
 	> ok 2 # skip passing test #2 (--run)
 	> ok 3 - passing test #3
@@ -594,18 +440,12 @@ test_expect_success '--run a range and negation' "
 	> # passed all 6 test(s)
 	> 1..6
 	EOF
-"
+'
 
-test_expect_success '--run range negation' "
-	run_sub_test_lib_test run-range-neg \
-		'--run range negation' --run='"'!1-3'"' <<-\\EOF &&
-	for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6
-	do
-		test_expect_success \"passing test #\$i\" 'true'
-	done
-	test_done
-	EOF
-	check_sub_test_lib_test run-range-neg <<-\\EOF
+test_expect_success 'subtest: --run range negation' '
+	run_sub_test_lib_test git-skip-tests-several \
+		--run="!1-3" &&
+	check_sub_test_lib_test git-skip-tests-several <<-\EOF
 	> ok 1 # skip passing test #1 (--run)
 	> ok 2 # skip passing test #2 (--run)
 	> ok 3 # skip passing test #3 (--run)
@@ -615,19 +455,12 @@ test_expect_success '--run range negation' "
 	> # passed all 6 test(s)
 	> 1..6
 	EOF
-"
+'
 
-test_expect_success '--run include, exclude and include' "
-	run_sub_test_lib_test run-inc-neg-inc \
-		'--run include, exclude and include' \
-		--run='"'1-5,!1-3,2'"' <<-\\EOF &&
-	for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6
-	do
-		test_expect_success \"passing test #\$i\" 'true'
-	done
-	test_done
-	EOF
-	check_sub_test_lib_test run-inc-neg-inc <<-\\EOF
+test_expect_success 'subtest: --run include, exclude and include' '
+	run_sub_test_lib_test git-skip-tests-several \
+		--run="1-5,!1-3,2" &&
+	check_sub_test_lib_test git-skip-tests-several <<-\EOF
 	> ok 1 # skip passing test #1 (--run)
 	> ok 2 - passing test #2
 	> ok 3 # skip passing test #3 (--run)
@@ -637,19 +470,12 @@ test_expect_success '--run include, exclude and include' "
 	> # passed all 6 test(s)
 	> 1..6
 	EOF
-"
+'
 
-test_expect_success '--run include, exclude and include, comma separated' "
-	run_sub_test_lib_test run-inc-neg-inc-comma \
-		'--run include, exclude and include, comma separated' \
-		--run=1-5,\!1-3,2 <<-\\EOF &&
-	for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6
-	do
-		test_expect_success \"passing test #\$i\" 'true'
-	done
-	test_done
-	EOF
-	check_sub_test_lib_test run-inc-neg-inc-comma <<-\\EOF
+test_expect_success 'subtest: --run include, exclude and include, comma separated' '
+	run_sub_test_lib_test git-skip-tests-several \
+		--run=1-5,!1-3,2 &&
+	check_sub_test_lib_test git-skip-tests-several <<-\EOF
 	> ok 1 # skip passing test #1 (--run)
 	> ok 2 - passing test #2
 	> ok 3 # skip passing test #3 (--run)
@@ -659,19 +485,12 @@ test_expect_success '--run include, exclude and include, comma separated' "
 	> # passed all 6 test(s)
 	> 1..6
 	EOF
-"
+'
 
-test_expect_success '--run exclude and include' "
-	run_sub_test_lib_test run-neg-inc \
-		'--run exclude and include' \
-		--run='"'!3-,5'"' <<-\\EOF &&
-	for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6
-	do
-		test_expect_success \"passing test #\$i\" 'true'
-	done
-	test_done
-	EOF
-	check_sub_test_lib_test run-neg-inc <<-\\EOF
+test_expect_success 'subtest: --run exclude and include' '
+	run_sub_test_lib_test git-skip-tests-several \
+		--run="!3-,5" &&
+	check_sub_test_lib_test git-skip-tests-several <<-\EOF
 	> ok 1 - passing test #1
 	> ok 2 - passing test #2
 	> ok 3 # skip passing test #3 (--run)
@@ -681,19 +500,12 @@ test_expect_success '--run exclude and include' "
 	> # passed all 6 test(s)
 	> 1..6
 	EOF
-"
+'
 
-test_expect_success '--run empty selectors' "
-	run_sub_test_lib_test run-empty-sel \
-		'--run empty selectors' \
-		--run='1,,3,,,5' <<-\\EOF &&
-	for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6
-	do
-		test_expect_success \"passing test #\$i\" 'true'
-	done
-	test_done
-	EOF
-	check_sub_test_lib_test run-empty-sel <<-\\EOF
+test_expect_success 'subtest: --run empty selectors' '
+	run_sub_test_lib_test git-skip-tests-several \
+		--run="1,,3,,,5" &&
+	check_sub_test_lib_test git-skip-tests-several <<-\EOF
 	> ok 1 - passing test #1
 	> ok 2 # skip passing test #2 (--run)
 	> ok 3 - passing test #3
@@ -703,20 +515,19 @@ test_expect_success '--run empty selectors' "
 	> # passed all 6 test(s)
 	> 1..6
 	EOF
-"
+'
 
-test_expect_success '--run substring selector' "
-	run_sub_test_lib_test run-substring-selector \
-		'--run empty selectors' \
-		--run='relevant' <<-\\EOF &&
-	test_expect_success \"relevant test\" 'true'
+test_expect_success 'subtest: --run substring selector' '
+	write_and_run_sub_test_lib_test run-substring-selector \
+		--run="relevant" <<-\EOF &&
+	test_expect_success "relevant test" "true"
 	for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6
 	do
-		test_expect_success \"other test #\$i\" 'true'
+		test_expect_success "other test #$i" "true"
 	done
 	test_done
 	EOF
-	check_sub_test_lib_test run-substring-selector <<-\\EOF
+	check_sub_test_lib_test run-substring-selector <<-\EOF
 	> ok 1 - relevant test
 	> ok 2 # skip other test #1 (--run)
 	> ok 3 # skip other test #2 (--run)
@@ -727,167 +538,160 @@ test_expect_success '--run substring selector' "
 	> # passed all 7 test(s)
 	> 1..7
 	EOF
-"
+'
 
-test_expect_success '--run keyword selection' "
-	run_sub_test_lib_test_err run-inv-range-start \
-		'--run invalid range start' \
-		--run='a-5' <<-\\EOF &&
-	test_expect_success \"passing test #1\" 'true'
+test_expect_success 'subtest: --run keyword selection' '
+	write_and_run_sub_test_lib_test_err run-inv-range-start \
+		--run="a-5" <<-\EOF &&
+	test_expect_success "passing test #1" "true"
 	test_done
 	EOF
 	check_sub_test_lib_test_err run-inv-range-start \
-		<<-\\EOF_OUT 3<<-\\EOF_ERR
+		<<-\EOF_OUT 3<<-EOF_ERR
 	> FATAL: Unexpected exit with code 1
 	EOF_OUT
-	> error: --run: invalid non-numeric in range start: 'a-5'
+	> error: --run: invalid non-numeric in range start: ${SQ}a-5${SQ}
 	EOF_ERR
-"
+'
 
-test_expect_success '--run invalid range end' "
-	run_sub_test_lib_test_err run-inv-range-end \
-		'--run invalid range end' \
-		--run='1-z' <<-\\EOF &&
-	test_expect_success \"passing test #1\" 'true'
-	test_done
-	EOF
-	check_sub_test_lib_test_err run-inv-range-end \
-		<<-\\EOF_OUT 3<<-\\EOF_ERR
+test_expect_success 'subtest: --run invalid range end' '
+	run_sub_test_lib_test_err run-inv-range-start \
+		--run="1-z" &&
+	check_sub_test_lib_test_err run-inv-range-start \
+		<<-\EOF_OUT 3<<-EOF_ERR
 	> FATAL: Unexpected exit with code 1
 	EOF_OUT
-	> error: --run: invalid non-numeric in range end: '1-z'
+	> error: --run: invalid non-numeric in range end: ${SQ}1-z${SQ}
 	EOF_ERR
-"
-
-
-test_set_prereq HAVEIT
-haveit=no
-test_expect_success HAVEIT 'test runs if prerequisite is satisfied' '
-	test_have_prereq HAVEIT &&
-	haveit=yes
-'
-donthaveit=yes
-test_expect_success DONTHAVEIT 'unmet prerequisite causes test to be skipped' '
-	donthaveit=no
-'
-if test -z "$GIT_TEST_FAIL_PREREQS_INTERNAL" -a $haveit$donthaveit != yesyes
-then
-	say "bug in test framework: prerequisite tags do not work reliably"
-	exit 1
-fi
-
-test_set_prereq HAVETHIS
-haveit=no
-test_expect_success HAVETHIS,HAVEIT 'test runs if prerequisites are satisfied' '
-	test_have_prereq HAVEIT &&
-	test_have_prereq HAVETHIS &&
-	haveit=yes
-'
-donthaveit=yes
-test_expect_success HAVEIT,DONTHAVEIT 'unmet prerequisites causes test to be skipped' '
-	donthaveit=no
-'
-donthaveiteither=yes
-test_expect_success DONTHAVEIT,HAVEIT 'unmet prerequisites causes test to be skipped' '
-	donthaveiteither=no
-'
-if test -z "$GIT_TEST_FAIL_PREREQS_INTERNAL" -a $haveit$donthaveit$donthaveiteither != yesyesyes
-then
-	say "bug in test framework: multiple prerequisite tags do not work reliably"
-	exit 1
-fi
-
-test_lazy_prereq LAZY_TRUE true
-havetrue=no
-test_expect_success LAZY_TRUE 'test runs if lazy prereq is satisfied' '
-	havetrue=yes
-'
-donthavetrue=yes
-test_expect_success !LAZY_TRUE 'missing lazy prereqs skip tests' '
-	donthavetrue=no
-'
-
-if test -z "$GIT_TEST_FAIL_PREREQS_INTERNAL" -a "$havetrue$donthavetrue" != yesyes
-then
-	say 'bug in test framework: lazy prerequisites do not work'
-	exit 1
-fi
-
-test_lazy_prereq LAZY_FALSE false
-nothavefalse=no
-test_expect_success !LAZY_FALSE 'negative lazy prereqs checked' '
-	nothavefalse=yes
-'
-havefalse=yes
-test_expect_success LAZY_FALSE 'missing negative lazy prereqs will skip' '
-	havefalse=no
-'
-
-if test -z "$GIT_TEST_FAIL_PREREQS_INTERNAL" -a "$nothavefalse$havefalse" != yesyes
-then
-	say 'bug in test framework: negative lazy prerequisites do not work'
-	exit 1
-fi
-
-clean=no
-test_expect_success 'tests clean up after themselves' '
-	test_when_finished clean=yes
-'
-
-if test -z "$GIT_TEST_FAIL_PREREQS_INTERNAL" -a $clean != yes
-then
-	say "bug in test framework: basic cleanup command does not work reliably"
-	exit 1
-fi
-
-test_lazy_prereq NESTED_INNER '
-	>inner &&
-	rm -f outer
-'
-test_lazy_prereq NESTED_PREREQ '
-	>outer &&
-	test_have_prereq NESTED_INNER &&
-	echo "can create new file in cwd" >file &&
-	test -f outer &&
-	test ! -f inner
-'
-test_expect_success NESTED_PREREQ 'evaluating nested lazy prereqs dont interfere with each other' '
-	nestedworks=yes
-'
-
-if test -z "$GIT_TEST_FAIL_PREREQS_INTERNAL" && test "$nestedworks" != yes
-then
-	say 'bug in test framework: nested lazy prerequisites do not work'
-	exit 1
-fi
-
-test_expect_success 'lazy prereqs do not turn off tracing' "
-	run_sub_test_lib_test lazy-prereq-and-tracing \
-		'lazy prereqs and -x' -v -x <<-\\EOF &&
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'subtest: tests respect prerequisites' '
+	write_and_run_sub_test_lib_test prereqs <<-\EOF &&
+
+	test_set_prereq HAVEIT
+	test_expect_success HAVEIT "prereq is satisfied" "true"
+	test_expect_success "have_prereq works" "
+		test_have_prereq HAVEIT
+	"
+	test_expect_success DONTHAVEIT "prereq not satisfied" "false"
+
+	test_set_prereq HAVETHIS
+	test_expect_success HAVETHIS,HAVEIT "multiple prereqs" "true"
+	test_expect_success HAVEIT,DONTHAVEIT "mixed prereqs (yes,no)" "false"
+	test_expect_success DONTHAVEIT,HAVEIT "mixed prereqs (no,yes)" "false"
+
+	test_done
+	EOF
+
+	check_sub_test_lib_test prereqs <<-\EOF
+	ok 1 - prereq is satisfied
+	ok 2 - have_prereq works
+	ok 3 # skip prereq not satisfied (missing DONTHAVEIT)
+	ok 4 - multiple prereqs
+	ok 5 # skip mixed prereqs (yes,no) (missing DONTHAVEIT of HAVEIT,DONTHAVEIT)
+	ok 6 # skip mixed prereqs (no,yes) (missing DONTHAVEIT of DONTHAVEIT,HAVEIT)
+	# passed all 6 test(s)
+	1..6
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'subtest: tests respect lazy prerequisites' '
+	write_and_run_sub_test_lib_test lazy-prereqs <<-\EOF &&
+
+	test_lazy_prereq LAZY_TRUE true
+	test_expect_success LAZY_TRUE "lazy prereq is satisifed" "true"
+	test_expect_success !LAZY_TRUE "negative lazy prereq" "false"
+
+	test_lazy_prereq LAZY_FALSE false
+	test_expect_success LAZY_FALSE "lazy prereq not satisfied" "false"
+	test_expect_success !LAZY_FALSE "negative false prereq" "true"
+
+	test_done
+	EOF
+
+	check_sub_test_lib_test lazy-prereqs <<-\EOF
+	ok 1 - lazy prereq is satisifed
+	ok 2 # skip negative lazy prereq (missing !LAZY_TRUE)
+	ok 3 # skip lazy prereq not satisfied (missing LAZY_FALSE)
+	ok 4 - negative false prereq
+	# passed all 4 test(s)
+	1..4
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'subtest: nested lazy prerequisites' '
+	write_and_run_sub_test_lib_test nested-lazy <<-\EOF &&
+
+	test_lazy_prereq NESTED_INNER "
+		>inner &&
+		rm -f outer
+	"
+	test_lazy_prereq NESTED_PREREQ "
+		>outer &&
+		test_have_prereq NESTED_INNER &&
+		echo can create new file in cwd >file &&
+		test_path_is_file outer &&
+		test_path_is_missing inner
+	"
+	test_expect_success NESTED_PREREQ "evaluate nested prereq" "true"
+
+	test_done
+	EOF
+
+	check_sub_test_lib_test nested-lazy <<-\EOF
+	ok 1 - evaluate nested prereq
+	# passed all 1 test(s)
+	1..1
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'subtest: lazy prereqs do not turn off tracing' '
+	write_and_run_sub_test_lib_test lazy-prereq-and-tracing \
+		-v -x <<-\EOF &&
 	test_lazy_prereq LAZY true
 
-	test_expect_success lazy 'test_have_prereq LAZY && echo trace'
+	test_expect_success lazy "test_have_prereq LAZY && echo trace"
 
 	test_done
 	EOF
 
-	grep 'echo trace' lazy-prereq-and-tracing/err
-"
+	grep "echo trace" lazy-prereq-and-tracing/err
+'
 
-test_expect_success 'tests clean up even on failures' "
-	run_sub_test_lib_test_err \
-		failing-cleanup 'Failing tests with cleanup commands' <<-\\EOF &&
-	test_expect_success 'tests clean up even after a failure' '
+test_expect_success 'subtest: tests clean up after themselves' '
+	write_and_run_sub_test_lib_test cleanup <<-\EOF &&
+	clean=no
+	test_expect_success "do cleanup" "
+		test_when_finished clean=yes
+	"
+	test_expect_success "cleanup happened" "
+		test $clean = yes
+	"
+	test_done
+	EOF
+
+	check_sub_test_lib_test cleanup <<-\EOF
+	ok 1 - do cleanup
+	ok 2 - cleanup happened
+	# passed all 2 test(s)
+	1..2
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'subtest: tests clean up even on failures' '
+	write_and_run_sub_test_lib_test_err \
+		failing-cleanup <<-\EOF &&
+	test_expect_success "tests clean up even after a failure" "
 		touch clean-after-failure &&
 		test_when_finished rm clean-after-failure &&
 		(exit 1)
-	'
-	test_expect_success 'failure to clean up causes the test to fail' '
+	"
+	test_expect_success "failure to clean up causes the test to fail" "
 		test_when_finished \"(exit 2)\"
-	'
+	"
 	test_done
 	EOF
-	check_sub_test_lib_test failing-cleanup <<-\\EOF
+	check_sub_test_lib_test failing-cleanup <<-\EOF
 	> not ok 1 - tests clean up even after a failure
 	> #	Z
 	> #	touch clean-after-failure &&
@@ -896,30 +700,30 @@ test_expect_success 'tests clean up even on failures' "
 	> #	Z
 	> not ok 2 - failure to clean up causes the test to fail
 	> #	Z
-	> #	test_when_finished \"(exit 2)\"
+	> #	test_when_finished "(exit 2)"
 	> #	Z
 	> # failed 2 among 2 test(s)
 	> 1..2
 	EOF
-"
+'
 
-test_expect_success 'test_atexit is run' "
-	run_sub_test_lib_test_err \
-		atexit-cleanup 'Run atexit commands' -i <<-\\EOF &&
-	test_expect_success 'tests clean up even after a failure' '
+test_expect_success 'subtest: test_atexit is run' '
+	write_and_run_sub_test_lib_test_err \
+		atexit-cleanup -i <<-\EOF &&
+	test_expect_success "tests clean up even after a failure" "
 		> ../../clean-atexit &&
 		test_atexit rm ../../clean-atexit &&
 		> ../../also-clean-atexit &&
 		test_atexit rm ../../also-clean-atexit &&
 		> ../../dont-clean-atexit &&
 		(exit 1)
-	'
+	"
 	test_done
 	EOF
 	test_path_is_file dont-clean-atexit &&
 	test_path_is_missing clean-atexit &&
 	test_path_is_missing also-clean-atexit
-"
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'test_oid provides sane info by default' '
 	test_oid zero >actual &&
@@ -1255,28 +1059,29 @@ P=$(test_oid root)
 
 test_expect_success 'git commit-tree records the correct tree in a commit' '
 	commit0=$(echo NO | git commit-tree $P) &&
-	tree=$(git show --pretty=raw $commit0 |
-		 sed -n -e "s/^tree //p" -e "/^author /q") &&
+	git show --pretty=raw $commit0 >out &&
+	tree=$(sed -n -e "s/^tree //p" -e "/^author /q" out) &&
 	test "z$tree" = "z$P"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git commit-tree records the correct parent in a commit' '
 	commit1=$(echo NO | git commit-tree $P -p $commit0) &&
-	parent=$(git show --pretty=raw $commit1 |
-		sed -n -e "s/^parent //p" -e "/^author /q") &&
+	git show --pretty=raw $commit1 >out &&
+	parent=$(sed -n -e "s/^parent //p" -e "/^author /q" out) &&
 	test "z$commit0" = "z$parent"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git commit-tree omits duplicated parent in a commit' '
 	commit2=$(echo NO | git commit-tree $P -p $commit0 -p $commit0) &&
-	     parent=$(git show --pretty=raw $commit2 |
-		sed -n -e "s/^parent //p" -e "/^author /q" |
-		sort -u) &&
+	git show --pretty=raw $commit2 >out &&
+	cat >match.sed <<-\EOF &&
+	s/^parent //p
+	/^author /q
+	EOF
+	parent=$(sed -n -f match.sed out | sort -u) &&
 	test "z$commit0" = "z$parent" &&
-	numparent=$(git show --pretty=raw $commit2 |
-		sed -n -e "s/^parent //p" -e "/^author /q" |
-		wc -l) &&
-	test $numparent = 1
+	git show --pretty=raw $commit2 >out &&
+	test_stdout_line_count = 1 sed -n -f match.sed out
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'update-index D/F conflict' '
diff --git a/t/t0001-init.sh b/t/t0001-init.sh
index 0803994874..7603ad2f82 100755
--- a/t/t0001-init.sh
+++ b/t/t0001-init.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 test_description='git init'
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 check_config () {
@@ -186,21 +187,33 @@ test_expect_success 'init with --template (blank)' '
 	test_path_is_missing template-blank/.git/info/exclude
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'init with init.templatedir set' '
-	mkdir templatedir-source &&
-	echo Content >templatedir-source/file &&
-	test_config_global init.templatedir "${HOME}/templatedir-source" &&
+init_no_templatedir_env () {
 	(
-		mkdir templatedir-set &&
-		cd templatedir-set &&
 		sane_unset GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR &&
 		NO_SET_GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR=t &&
 		export NO_SET_GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR &&
-		git init
-	) &&
+		git init "$1"
+	)
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'init with init.templatedir set' '
+	mkdir templatedir-source &&
+	echo Content >templatedir-source/file &&
+	test_config_global init.templatedir "${HOME}/templatedir-source" &&
+
+	init_no_templatedir_env templatedir-set &&
 	test_cmp templatedir-source/file templatedir-set/.git/file
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'init with init.templatedir using ~ expansion' '
+	mkdir -p templatedir-source &&
+	echo Content >templatedir-source/file &&
+	test_config_global init.templatedir "~/templatedir-source" &&
+
+	init_no_templatedir_env templatedir-expansion &&
+	test_cmp templatedir-source/file templatedir-expansion/.git/file
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'init --bare/--shared overrides system/global config' '
 	test_config_global core.bare false &&
 	test_config_global core.sharedRepository 0640 &&
@@ -344,7 +357,10 @@ test_lazy_prereq GETCWD_IGNORES_PERMS '
 	chmod 100 $base ||
 	BUG "cannot prepare $base"
 
-	(cd $base/dir && /bin/pwd -P)
+	(
+		cd $base/dir &&
+		test-tool getcwd
+	)
 	status=$?
 
 	chmod 700 $base &&
diff --git a/t/t0002-gitfile.sh b/t/t0002-gitfile.sh
index 960ed150cb..76052cb562 100755
--- a/t/t0002-gitfile.sh
+++ b/t/t0002-gitfile.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,10 @@ test_description='.git file
 
 Verify that plumbing commands work when .git is a file
 '
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 objpath() {
@@ -96,7 +100,7 @@ test_expect_success 'enter_repo non-strict mode' '
 	git ls-remote enter_repo >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
 	$head	HEAD
-	$head	refs/heads/master
+	$head	refs/heads/main
 	$head	refs/tags/foo
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
@@ -111,7 +115,7 @@ test_expect_success 'enter_repo linked checkout' '
 	git ls-remote foo >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
 	$head	HEAD
-	$head	refs/heads/master
+	$head	refs/heads/main
 	$head	refs/tags/foo
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
@@ -122,7 +126,7 @@ test_expect_success 'enter_repo strict mode' '
 	git ls-remote --upload-pack="git upload-pack --strict" foo/.git >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
 	$head	HEAD
-	$head	refs/heads/master
+	$head	refs/heads/main
 	$head	refs/tags/foo
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
diff --git a/t/t0003-attributes.sh b/t/t0003-attributes.sh
index b660593c20..b9ed612af1 100755
--- a/t/t0003-attributes.sh
+++ b/t/t0003-attributes.sh
@@ -2,14 +2,19 @@
 
 test_description=gitattributes
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-attr_check () {
+attr_check_basic () {
 	path="$1" expect="$2" git_opts="$3" &&
 
 	git $git_opts check-attr test -- "$path" >actual 2>err &&
 	echo "$path: test: $expect" >expect &&
-	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+}
+
+attr_check () {
+	attr_check_basic "$@" &&
 	test_must_be_empty err
 }
 
@@ -331,7 +336,6 @@ test_expect_success 'binary macro expanded by -a' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-
 test_expect_success 'query binary macro directly' '
 	echo "file binary" >.gitattributes &&
 	echo file: binary: set >expect &&
@@ -339,4 +343,31 @@ test_expect_success 'query binary macro directly' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'set up symlink tests' '
+	echo "* test" >attr &&
+	rm -f .gitattributes
+'
+
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'symlinks respected in core.attributesFile' '
+	test_when_finished "rm symlink" &&
+	ln -s attr symlink &&
+	test_config core.attributesFile "$(pwd)/symlink" &&
+	attr_check file set
+'
+
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'symlinks respected in info/attributes' '
+	test_when_finished "rm .git/info/attributes" &&
+	ln -s ../../attr .git/info/attributes &&
+	attr_check file set
+'
+
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'symlinks not respected in-tree' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf .gitattributes subdir" &&
+	ln -s attr .gitattributes &&
+	mkdir subdir &&
+	ln -s ../attr subdir/.gitattributes &&
+	attr_check_basic subdir/file unspecified &&
+	test_i18ngrep "unable to access.*gitattributes" err
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t0004-unwritable.sh b/t/t0004-unwritable.sh
index e3137d638e..2e9d652d82 100755
--- a/t/t0004-unwritable.sh
+++ b/t/t0004-unwritable.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 test_description='detect unwritable repository and fail correctly'
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
@@ -18,27 +19,66 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 test_expect_success POSIXPERM,SANITY 'write-tree should notice unwritable repository' '
 	test_when_finished "chmod 775 .git/objects .git/objects/??" &&
 	chmod a-w .git/objects .git/objects/?? &&
-	test_must_fail git write-tree
+	test_must_fail git write-tree 2>out.write-tree
 '
 
-test_expect_success POSIXPERM,SANITY 'commit should notice unwritable repository' '
+test_lazy_prereq WRITE_TREE_OUT 'test -e "$TRASH_DIRECTORY"/out.write-tree'
+test_expect_success WRITE_TREE_OUT 'write-tree output on unwritable repository' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	error: insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database .git/objects
+	fatal: git-write-tree: error building trees
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect out.write-tree
+'
+
+test_expect_success POSIXPERM,SANITY,!SANITIZE_LEAK 'commit should notice unwritable repository' '
 	test_when_finished "chmod 775 .git/objects .git/objects/??" &&
 	chmod a-w .git/objects .git/objects/?? &&
-	test_must_fail git commit -m second
+	test_must_fail git commit -m second 2>out.commit
+'
+
+test_lazy_prereq COMMIT_OUT 'test -e "$TRASH_DIRECTORY"/out.commit'
+test_expect_success COMMIT_OUT 'commit output on unwritable repository' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	error: insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database .git/objects
+	error: Error building trees
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect out.commit
 '
 
 test_expect_success POSIXPERM,SANITY 'update-index should notice unwritable repository' '
 	test_when_finished "chmod 775 .git/objects .git/objects/??" &&
 	echo 6O >file &&
 	chmod a-w .git/objects .git/objects/?? &&
-	test_must_fail git update-index file
+	test_must_fail git update-index file 2>out.update-index
+'
+
+test_lazy_prereq UPDATE_INDEX_OUT 'test -e "$TRASH_DIRECTORY"/out.update-index'
+test_expect_success UPDATE_INDEX_OUT 'update-index output on unwritable repository' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	error: insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database .git/objects
+	error: file: failed to insert into database
+	fatal: Unable to process path file
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect out.update-index
 '
 
 test_expect_success POSIXPERM,SANITY 'add should notice unwritable repository' '
 	test_when_finished "chmod 775 .git/objects .git/objects/??" &&
 	echo b >file &&
 	chmod a-w .git/objects .git/objects/?? &&
-	test_must_fail git add file
+	test_must_fail git add file 2>out.add
+'
+
+test_lazy_prereq ADD_OUT 'test -e "$TRASH_DIRECTORY"/out.add'
+test_expect_success ADD_OUT 'add output on unwritable repository' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	error: insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database .git/objects
+	error: file: failed to insert into database
+	error: unable to index file '\''file'\''
+	fatal: updating files failed
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect out.add
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t0005-signals.sh b/t/t0005-signals.sh
index 4c214bd11c..a5ec6a0315 100755
--- a/t/t0005-signals.sh
+++ b/t/t0005-signals.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='signals work as we expect'
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 cat >expect <<EOF
diff --git a/t/t0006-date.sh b/t/t0006-date.sh
index 75ee9a96b8..794186961e 100755
--- a/t/t0006-date.sh
+++ b/t/t0006-date.sh
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ check_relative() {
 	echo "$t -> $2" >expect
 	test_expect_${3:-success} "relative date ($2)" "
 	test-tool date relative $t >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 	"
 }
 
@@ -63,6 +63,10 @@ check_show 'format-local:%%z' "$TIME" '%z'
 check_show 'format:%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S' "$TIME" '2016-06-15 16:13:20'
 check_show 'format-local:%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S' "$TIME" '2016-06-15 09:13:20' '' EST5
 
+check_show 'format:%s' '123456789 +1234' 123456789
+check_show 'format:%s' '123456789 -1234' 123456789
+check_show 'format-local:%s' '123456789 -1234' 123456789
+
 # arbitrary time absurdly far in the future
 FUTURE="5758122296 -0400"
 check_show iso       "$FUTURE" "2152-06-19 18:24:56 -0400" TIME_IS_64BIT,TIME_T_IS_64BIT
@@ -139,7 +143,7 @@ check_date_format_human() {
 	echo "$t -> $2" >expect
 	test_expect_success "human date $t" '
 		test-tool date human $t >actual &&
-		test_i18ncmp expect actual
+		test_cmp expect actual
 '
 }
 
diff --git a/t/t0007-git-var.sh b/t/t0007-git-var.sh
index 88b9ae8158..e56f4b9ac5 100755
--- a/t/t0007-git-var.sh
+++ b/t/t0007-git-var.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='basic sanity checks for git var'
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'get GIT_AUTHOR_IDENT' '
@@ -25,6 +27,26 @@ test_expect_success !FAIL_PREREQS,!AUTOIDENT 'requested identities are strict' '
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'get GIT_DEFAULT_BRANCH without configuration' '
+	(
+		sane_unset GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME &&
+		git init defbranch &&
+		git -C defbranch symbolic-ref --short HEAD >expect &&
+		git var GIT_DEFAULT_BRANCH >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'get GIT_DEFAULT_BRANCH with configuration' '
+	test_config init.defaultbranch foo &&
+	(
+		sane_unset GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME &&
+		echo foo >expect &&
+		git var GIT_DEFAULT_BRANCH >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
 # For git var -l, we check only a representative variable;
 # testing the whole output would make our test too brittle with
 # respect to unrelated changes in the test suite's environment.
diff --git a/t/t0008-ignores.sh b/t/t0008-ignores.sh
index 370a389e5c..42d2314804 100755
--- a/t/t0008-ignores.sh
+++ b/t/t0008-ignores.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 test_description=check-ignore
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 init_vars () {
@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ expect_from_stdin () {
 test_stderr () {
 	expected="$1"
 	expect_in stderr "$1" &&
-	test_i18ncmp "$HOME/expected-stderr" "$HOME/stderr"
+	test_cmp "$HOME/expected-stderr" "$HOME/stderr"
 }
 
 broken_c_unquote () {
@@ -802,6 +803,49 @@ test_expect_success 'existing directory and file' '
 	grep top-level-dir actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'exact prefix matching (with root)' '
+	test_when_finished rm -r a &&
+	mkdir -p a/git a/git-foo &&
+	touch a/git/foo a/git-foo/bar &&
+	echo /git/ >a/.gitignore &&
+	git check-ignore a/git a/git/foo a/git-foo a/git-foo/bar >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	a/git
+	a/git/foo
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'exact prefix matching (without root)' '
+	test_when_finished rm -r a &&
+	mkdir -p a/git a/git-foo &&
+	touch a/git/foo a/git-foo/bar &&
+	echo git/ >a/.gitignore &&
+	git check-ignore a/git a/git/foo a/git-foo a/git-foo/bar >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	a/git
+	a/git/foo
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'directories and ** matches' '
+	cat >.gitignore <<-\EOF &&
+	data/**
+	!data/**/
+	!data/**/*.txt
+	EOF
+	git check-ignore file \
+		data/file data/data1/file1 data/data1/file1.txt \
+		data/data2/file2 data/data2/file2.txt >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	data/file
+	data/data1/file1
+	data/data2/file2
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 ############################################################################
 #
 # test whitespace handling
@@ -865,4 +909,38 @@ test_expect_success 'info/exclude trumps core.excludesfile' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'set up ignore file for symlink tests' '
+	echo "*" >ignore &&
+	rm -f .gitignore .git/info/exclude
+'
+
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'symlinks respected in core.excludesFile' '
+	test_when_finished "rm symlink" &&
+	ln -s ignore symlink &&
+	test_config core.excludesFile "$(pwd)/symlink" &&
+	echo file >expect &&
+	git check-ignore file >actual 2>err &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty err
+'
+
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'symlinks respected in info/exclude' '
+	test_when_finished "rm .git/info/exclude" &&
+	ln -s ../../ignore .git/info/exclude &&
+	echo file >expect &&
+	git check-ignore file >actual 2>err &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty err
+'
+
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'symlinks not respected in-tree' '
+	test_when_finished "rm .gitignore" &&
+	ln -s ignore .gitignore &&
+	mkdir subdir &&
+	ln -s ignore subdir/.gitignore &&
+	test_must_fail git check-ignore subdir/file >actual 2>err &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "unable to access.*gitignore" err
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t0009-prio-queue.sh b/t/t0009-prio-queue.sh
index 3941ad2528..eea99107a4 100755
--- a/t/t0009-prio-queue.sh
+++ b/t/t0009-prio-queue.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='basic tests for priority queue implementation'
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 cat >expect <<'EOF'
diff --git a/t/t0010-racy-git.sh b/t/t0010-racy-git.sh
index 5657c5a87b..837c8b7228 100755
--- a/t/t0010-racy-git.sh
+++ b/t/t0010-racy-git.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 test_description='racy GIT'
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 # This test can give false success if your machine is sufficiently
diff --git a/t/t0011-hashmap.sh b/t/t0011-hashmap.sh
index 5343ffd3f9..e094975b13 100755
--- a/t/t0011-hashmap.sh
+++ b/t/t0011-hashmap.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='test hashmap and string hash functions'
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_hashmap() {
diff --git a/t/t0012-help.sh b/t/t0012-help.sh
index e8ef7300ec..91b68c74a1 100755
--- a/t/t0012-help.sh
+++ b/t/t0012-help.sh
@@ -34,6 +34,18 @@ test_expect_success 'basic help commands' '
 	git help -a >/dev/null
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'invalid usage' '
+	test_expect_code 129 git help -g add &&
+	test_expect_code 129 git help -a -c &&
+
+	test_expect_code 129 git help -g add &&
+	test_expect_code 129 git help -a -g &&
+
+	test_expect_code 129 git help -g -c &&
+	test_expect_code 129 git help --config-for-completion add &&
+	test_expect_code 129 git help --config-sections-for-completion add
+'
+
 test_expect_success "works for commands and guides by default" '
 	configure_help &&
 	git help status &&
@@ -55,7 +67,7 @@ test_expect_success "--help does not work for guides" "
 		git: 'revisions' is not a git command. See 'git --help'.
 	EOF
 	test_must_fail git revisions --help 2>actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 "
 
 test_expect_success 'git help' '
@@ -73,6 +85,59 @@ test_expect_success 'git help -g' '
 	test_i18ngrep "^   tutorial   " help.output
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'git help fails for non-existing html pages' '
+	configure_help &&
+	mkdir html-empty &&
+	test_must_fail git -c help.htmlpath=html-empty help status &&
+	test_must_be_empty test-browser.log
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git help succeeds without git.html' '
+	configure_help &&
+	mkdir html-with-docs &&
+	touch html-with-docs/git-status.html &&
+	git -c help.htmlpath=html-with-docs help status &&
+	echo "html-with-docs/git-status.html" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect test-browser.log
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git help -c' '
+	git help -c >help.output &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+
+	'\''git help config'\'' for more information
+	EOF
+	grep -v -E \
+		-e "^[^.]+\.[^.]+$" \
+		-e "^[^.]+\.[^.]+\.[^.]+$" \
+		help.output >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git help --config-for-completion' '
+	git help -c >human &&
+	grep -E \
+	     -e "^[^.]+\.[^.]+$" \
+	     -e "^[^.]+\.[^.]+\.[^.]+$" human |
+	     sed -e "s/\*.*//" -e "s/<.*//" |
+	     sort -u >human.munged &&
+
+	git help --config-for-completion >vars &&
+	test_cmp human.munged vars
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git help --config-sections-for-completion' '
+	git help -c >human &&
+	grep -E \
+	     -e "^[^.]+\.[^.]+$" \
+	     -e "^[^.]+\.[^.]+\.[^.]+$" human |
+	     sed -e "s/\..*//" |
+	     sort -u >human.munged &&
+
+	git help --config-sections-for-completion >sections &&
+	test_cmp human.munged sections
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'generate builtin list' '
 	git --list-cmds=builtins >builtins
 '
diff --git a/t/t0013-sha1dc.sh b/t/t0013-sha1dc.sh
index 419f31a8f7..9ad76080aa 100755
--- a/t/t0013-sha1dc.sh
+++ b/t/t0013-sha1dc.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='test sha1 collision detection'
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 TEST_DATA="$TEST_DIRECTORY/t0013"
 
diff --git a/t/t0016-oidmap.sh b/t/t0016-oidmap.sh
index 31f8276ba8..0faef1f4f1 100755
--- a/t/t0016-oidmap.sh
+++ b/t/t0016-oidmap.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='test oidmap'
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 # This purposefully is very similar to t0011-hashmap.sh
diff --git a/t/t0017-env-helper.sh b/t/t0017-env-helper.sh
index c1ecf6aeac..2e42fba956 100755
--- a/t/t0017-env-helper.sh
+++ b/t/t0017-env-helper.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 test_description='test env--helper'
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 
@@ -86,14 +87,14 @@ test_expect_success 'env--helper reads config thanks to trace2' '
 	git config -f home/cycle include.path .gitconfig &&
 
 	test_must_fail \
-		env HOME="$(pwd)/home" GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON=false \
+		env HOME="$(pwd)/home" \
 		git config -l 2>err &&
 	grep "exceeded maximum include depth" err &&
 
 	test_must_fail \
-		env HOME="$(pwd)/home" GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON=true \
-		git -C cycle env--helper --type=bool --default=0 --exit-code GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON 2>err &&
-	grep "# GETTEXT POISON #" err
+		env HOME="$(pwd)/home" GIT_TEST_ENV_HELPER=true \
+		git -C cycle env--helper --type=bool --default=0 --exit-code GIT_TEST_ENV_HELPER 2>err &&
+	grep "exceeded maximum include depth" err
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t0018-advice.sh b/t/t0018-advice.sh
index e03554d2f3..c13057a4ca 100755
--- a/t/t0018-advice.sh
+++ b/t/t0018-advice.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 test_description='Test advise_if_enabled functionality'
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'advice should be printed when config variable is unset' '
@@ -10,7 +11,7 @@ test_expect_success 'advice should be printed when config variable is unset' '
 	hint: Disable this message with "git config advice.nestedTag false"
 	EOF
 	test-tool advise "This is a piece of advice" 2>actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'advice should be printed when config variable is set to true' '
@@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ test_expect_success 'advice should be printed when config variable is set to tru
 	EOF
 	test_config advice.nestedTag true &&
 	test-tool advise "This is a piece of advice" 2>actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'advice should not be printed when config variable is set to false' '
diff --git a/t/t0020-crlf.sh b/t/t0020-crlf.sh
index b63ba62e5d..4125ab8b88 100755
--- a/t/t0020-crlf.sh
+++ b/t/t0020-crlf.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
 
 test_description='CRLF conversion'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 has_cr() {
@@ -84,10 +88,8 @@ test_expect_success 'safecrlf: print warning only once' '
 	git commit -m "nowarn" &&
 	for w in Oh here is CRLFQ in text; do echo $w; done | q_to_cr >doublewarn &&
 	git add doublewarn 2>err &&
-	if test_have_prereq C_LOCALE_OUTPUT
-	then
-		test $(grep "CRLF will be replaced by LF" err | wc -l) = 1
-	fi
+	grep "CRLF will be replaced by LF" err >err.warnings &&
+	test_line_count = 1 err.warnings
 '
 
 
@@ -318,8 +320,8 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout with existing .gitattributes' '
 	git add .gitattributes .file &&
 	git commit -m second &&
 
-	git checkout master~1 &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main~1 &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	test "$(git diff-files --raw)" = ""
 
 '
@@ -331,8 +333,8 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout when deleting .gitattributes' '
 	git add .file2 &&
 	git commit -m third &&
 
-	git checkout master~1 &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main~1 &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	has_cr .file2
 
 '
diff --git a/t/t0021-conversion.sh b/t/t0021-conversion.sh
index 630c3ee49e..33dfc9cd56 100755
--- a/t/t0021-conversion.sh
+++ b/t/t0021-conversion.sh
@@ -2,7 +2,11 @@
 
 test_description='blob conversion via gitattributes'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-terminal.sh
 
 TEST_ROOT="$PWD"
 PATH=$TEST_ROOT:$PATH
@@ -31,7 +35,7 @@ filter_git () {
 # Compare two files and ensure that `clean` and `smudge` respectively are
 # called at least once if specified in the `expect` file. The actual
 # invocation count is not relevant because their number can vary.
-# c.f. http://lore.kernel.org/git/xmqqshv18i8i.fsf@gitster.mtv.corp.google.com/
+# c.f. https://lore.kernel.org/git/xmqqshv18i8i.fsf@gitster.mtv.corp.google.com/
 test_cmp_count () {
 	expect=$1
 	actual=$2
@@ -46,7 +50,7 @@ test_cmp_count () {
 
 # Compare two files but exclude all `clean` invocations because Git can
 # call `clean` zero or more times.
-# c.f. http://lore.kernel.org/git/xmqqshv18i8i.fsf@gitster.mtv.corp.google.com/
+# c.f. https://lore.kernel.org/git/xmqqshv18i8i.fsf@gitster.mtv.corp.google.com/
 test_cmp_exclude_clean () {
 	expect=$1
 	actual=$2
@@ -254,6 +258,30 @@ test_expect_success 'required filter clean failure' '
 	test_must_fail git add test.fc
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'required filter with absent clean field' '
+	test_config filter.absentclean.smudge cat &&
+	test_config filter.absentclean.required true &&
+
+	echo "*.ac filter=absentclean" >.gitattributes &&
+
+	echo test >test.ac &&
+	test_must_fail git add test.ac 2>stderr &&
+	test_i18ngrep "fatal: test.ac: clean filter .absentclean. failed" stderr
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'required filter with absent smudge field' '
+	test_config filter.absentsmudge.clean cat &&
+	test_config filter.absentsmudge.required true &&
+
+	echo "*.as filter=absentsmudge" >.gitattributes &&
+
+	echo test >test.as &&
+	git add test.as &&
+	rm -f test.as &&
+	test_must_fail git checkout -- test.as 2>stderr &&
+	test_i18ngrep "fatal: test.as: smudge filter absentsmudge failed" stderr
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'filtering large input to small output should use little memory' '
 	test_config filter.devnull.clean "cat >/dev/null" &&
 	test_config filter.devnull.required true &&
@@ -378,8 +406,8 @@ test_expect_success PERL 'required process filter should filter data' '
 		test_cmp_count expected.log debug.log &&
 
 		git commit -m "test commit 2" &&
-		MASTER=$(git rev-parse --verify master) &&
-		META="ref=refs/heads/master treeish=$MASTER" &&
+		MAIN=$(git rev-parse --verify main) &&
+		META="ref=refs/heads/main treeish=$MAIN" &&
 		rm -f test2.r "testsubdir/test3 '\''sq'\'',\$x=.r" &&
 
 		filter_git checkout --quiet --no-progress . &&
@@ -404,7 +432,7 @@ test_expect_success PERL 'required process filter should filter data' '
 		EOF
 		test_cmp_exclude_clean expected.log debug.log &&
 
-		filter_git checkout --quiet --no-progress master &&
+		filter_git checkout --quiet --no-progress main &&
 		cat >expected.log <<-EOF &&
 			START
 			init handshake complete
@@ -436,15 +464,15 @@ test_expect_success PERL 'required process filter should filter data for various
 		M3=$(git hash-object "testsubdir/test3 '\''sq'\'',\$x=.r") &&
 		EMPTY=$(git hash-object /dev/null) &&
 
-		MASTER=$(git rev-parse --verify master) &&
+		MAIN=$(git rev-parse --verify main) &&
 
 		cp "$TEST_ROOT/test.o" test5.r &&
 		git add test5.r &&
 		git commit -m "test commit 3" &&
 		git checkout empty-branch &&
-		filter_git rebase --onto empty-branch master^^ master &&
-		MASTER2=$(git rev-parse --verify master) &&
-		META="ref=refs/heads/master treeish=$MASTER2" &&
+		filter_git rebase --onto empty-branch main^^ main &&
+		MAIN2=$(git rev-parse --verify main) &&
+		META="ref=refs/heads/main treeish=$MAIN2" &&
 		cat >expected.log <<-EOF &&
 			START
 			init handshake complete
@@ -458,8 +486,8 @@ test_expect_success PERL 'required process filter should filter data for various
 		test_cmp_exclude_clean expected.log debug.log &&
 
 		git reset --hard empty-branch &&
-		filter_git reset --hard $MASTER &&
-		META="treeish=$MASTER" &&
+		filter_git reset --hard $MAIN &&
+		META="treeish=$MAIN" &&
 		cat >expected.log <<-EOF &&
 			START
 			init handshake complete
@@ -471,10 +499,10 @@ test_expect_success PERL 'required process filter should filter data for various
 		EOF
 		test_cmp_exclude_clean expected.log debug.log &&
 
-		git branch old-master $MASTER &&
+		git branch old-main $MAIN &&
 		git reset --hard empty-branch &&
-		filter_git reset --hard old-master &&
-		META="ref=refs/heads/old-master treeish=$MASTER" &&
+		filter_git reset --hard old-main &&
+		META="ref=refs/heads/old-main treeish=$MAIN" &&
 		cat >expected.log <<-EOF &&
 			START
 			init handshake complete
@@ -487,9 +515,9 @@ test_expect_success PERL 'required process filter should filter data for various
 		test_cmp_exclude_clean expected.log debug.log &&
 
 		git checkout -b merge empty-branch &&
-		git branch -f master $MASTER2 &&
-		filter_git merge master &&
-		META="treeish=$MASTER2" &&
+		git branch -f main $MAIN2 &&
+		filter_git merge main &&
+		META="treeish=$MAIN2" &&
 		cat >expected.log <<-EOF &&
 			START
 			init handshake complete
@@ -502,8 +530,8 @@ test_expect_success PERL 'required process filter should filter data for various
 		EOF
 		test_cmp_exclude_clean expected.log debug.log &&
 
-		filter_git archive master >/dev/null &&
-		META="ref=refs/heads/master treeish=$MASTER2" &&
+		filter_git archive main >/dev/null &&
+		META="ref=refs/heads/main treeish=$MAIN2" &&
 		cat >expected.log <<-EOF &&
 			START
 			init handshake complete
@@ -516,7 +544,7 @@ test_expect_success PERL 'required process filter should filter data for various
 		EOF
 		test_cmp_exclude_clean expected.log debug.log &&
 
-		TREE="$(git rev-parse $MASTER2^{tree})" &&
+		TREE="$(git rev-parse $MAIN2^{tree})" &&
 		filter_git archive $TREE >/dev/null &&
 		META="treeish=$TREE" &&
 		cat >expected.log <<-EOF &&
@@ -856,8 +884,8 @@ test_expect_success PERL 'delayed checkout in process filter' '
 	) &&
 
 	S=$(test_file_size "$TEST_ROOT/test.o") &&
-	PM="ref=refs/heads/master treeish=$(git -C repo rev-parse --verify master) " &&
-	M="${PM}blob=$(git -C repo rev-parse --verify master:test.a)" &&
+	PM="ref=refs/heads/main treeish=$(git -C repo rev-parse --verify main) " &&
+	M="${PM}blob=$(git -C repo rev-parse --verify main:test.a)" &&
 	cat >a.exp <<-EOF &&
 		START
 		init handshake complete
@@ -1034,4 +1062,74 @@ test_expect_success PERL,SYMLINKS,CASE_INSENSITIVE_FS \
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success PERL 'setup for progress tests' '
+	git init progress &&
+	(
+		cd progress &&
+		git config filter.delay.process "rot13-filter.pl delay-progress.log clean smudge delay" &&
+		git config filter.delay.required true &&
+
+		echo "*.a filter=delay" >.gitattributes &&
+		touch test-delay10.a &&
+		git add . &&
+		git commit -m files
+	)
+'
+
+test_delayed_checkout_progress () {
+	if test "$1" = "!"
+	then
+		local expect_progress=N &&
+		shift
+	else
+		local expect_progress=
+	fi &&
+
+	if test $# -lt 1
+	then
+		BUG "no command given to test_delayed_checkout_progress"
+	fi &&
+
+	(
+		cd progress &&
+		GIT_PROGRESS_DELAY=0 &&
+		export GIT_PROGRESS_DELAY &&
+		rm -f *.a delay-progress.log &&
+
+		"$@" 2>err &&
+		grep "IN: smudge test-delay10.a .* \\[DELAYED\\]" delay-progress.log &&
+		if test "$expect_progress" = N
+		then
+			! grep "Filtering content" err
+		else
+			grep "Filtering content" err
+		fi
+	)
+}
+
+for mode in pathspec branch
+do
+	case "$mode" in
+	pathspec) opt='.' ;;
+	branch) opt='-f HEAD' ;;
+	esac
+
+	test_expect_success PERL,TTY "delayed checkout shows progress by default on tty ($mode checkout)" '
+		test_delayed_checkout_progress test_terminal git checkout $opt
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success PERL "delayed checkout ommits progress on non-tty ($mode checkout)" '
+		test_delayed_checkout_progress ! git checkout $opt
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success PERL,TTY "delayed checkout ommits progress with --quiet ($mode checkout)" '
+		test_delayed_checkout_progress ! test_terminal git checkout --quiet $opt
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success PERL,TTY "delayed checkout honors --[no]-progress ($mode checkout)" '
+		test_delayed_checkout_progress ! test_terminal git checkout --no-progress $opt &&
+		test_delayed_checkout_progress test_terminal git checkout --quiet --progress $opt
+	'
+done
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t0022-crlf-rename.sh b/t/t0022-crlf-rename.sh
index 7af3fbcc7b..c1a331e9e9 100755
--- a/t/t0022-crlf-rename.sh
+++ b/t/t0022-crlf-rename.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 test_description='ignore CR in CRLF sequence while computing similiarity'
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
diff --git a/t/t0024-crlf-archive.sh b/t/t0024-crlf-archive.sh
index 4e9fa3cd68..a34de56420 100755
--- a/t/t0024-crlf-archive.sh
+++ b/t/t0024-crlf-archive.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 test_description='respect crlf in git archive'
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
diff --git a/t/t0025-crlf-renormalize.sh b/t/t0025-crlf-renormalize.sh
index e13363ade5..81447978b7 100755
--- a/t/t0025-crlf-renormalize.sh
+++ b/t/t0025-crlf-renormalize.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 test_description='CRLF renormalization'
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
diff --git a/t/t0026-eol-config.sh b/t/t0026-eol-config.sh
index c5203e232c..cdcafcdff7 100755
--- a/t/t0026-eol-config.sh
+++ b/t/t0026-eol-config.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 test_description='CRLF conversion'
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 has_cr() {
diff --git a/t/t0027-auto-crlf.sh b/t/t0027-auto-crlf.sh
index 9fcd56fab3..4a5c5c602c 100755
--- a/t/t0027-auto-crlf.sh
+++ b/t/t0027-auto-crlf.sh
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ check_warning () {
 	*) echo >&2 "Illegal 1": "$1" ; return false ;;
 	esac
 	grep "will be replaced by" "$2" | sed -e "s/\(.*\) in [^ ]*$/\1/" | uniq  >"$2".actual
-	test_i18ncmp "$2".expect "$2".actual
+	test_cmp "$2".expect "$2".actual
 }
 
 commit_check_warn () {
@@ -368,9 +368,9 @@ test_expect_success 'ls-files --eol -o Text/Binary' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'setup master' '
+test_expect_success 'setup main' '
 	echo >.gitattributes &&
-	git checkout -b master &&
+	git checkout -b main &&
 	git add .gitattributes &&
 	git commit -m "add .gitattributes" . &&
 	printf "\$Id: 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 \$\nLINEONE\nLINETWO\nLINETHREE"     >LF &&
@@ -386,7 +386,9 @@ test_expect_success 'setup master' '
 	test_tick
 '
 
-
+# Disable extra chain-linting for the next set of tests. There are many
+# auto-generated ones that are not worth checking over and over.
+GIT_TEST_CHAIN_LINT_HARDER_DEFAULT=0
 
 warn_LF_CRLF="LF will be replaced by CRLF"
 warn_CRLF_LF="CRLF will be replaced by LF"
@@ -597,6 +599,9 @@ do
 	checkout_files     auto  "$id" ""     false   native   $NL   CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
 done
 
+# The rest of the tests are unique; do the usual linting.
+unset GIT_TEST_CHAIN_LINT_HARDER_DEFAULT
+
 # Should be the last test case: remove some files from the worktree
 test_expect_success 'ls-files --eol -d -z' '
 	rm crlf_false_attr__CRLF.txt crlf_false_attr__CRLF_mix_LF.txt crlf_false_attr__LF.txt .gitattributes &&
diff --git a/t/t0028-working-tree-encoding.sh b/t/t0028-working-tree-encoding.sh
index bfc4fb9af5..82905a2156 100755
--- a/t/t0028-working-tree-encoding.sh
+++ b/t/t0028-working-tree-encoding.sh
@@ -2,34 +2,14 @@
 
 test_description='working-tree-encoding conversion via gitattributes'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY/lib-encoding.sh"
 
 GIT_TRACE_WORKING_TREE_ENCODING=1 && export GIT_TRACE_WORKING_TREE_ENCODING
 
-test_lazy_prereq NO_UTF16_BOM '
-	test $(printf abc | iconv -f UTF-8 -t UTF-16 | wc -c) = 6
-'
-
-test_lazy_prereq NO_UTF32_BOM '
-	test $(printf abc | iconv -f UTF-8 -t UTF-32 | wc -c) = 12
-'
-
-write_utf16 () {
-	if test_have_prereq NO_UTF16_BOM
-	then
-		printf '\376\377'
-	fi &&
-	iconv -f UTF-8 -t UTF-16
-}
-
-write_utf32 () {
-	if test_have_prereq NO_UTF32_BOM
-	then
-		printf '\0\0\376\377'
-	fi &&
-	iconv -f UTF-8 -t UTF-32
-}
-
 test_expect_success 'setup test files' '
 	git config core.eol lf &&
 
@@ -215,7 +195,7 @@ test_expect_success 'error if encoding round trip is not the same during refresh
 	TEST_HASH=$(git hash-object --no-filters -w nonsense.utf16le) &&
 	git update-index --add --cacheinfo 100644 $TEST_HASH nonsense.utf16le &&
 	COMMIT=$(git commit-tree -p $(git rev-parse HEAD) -m "plain commit" $(git write-tree)) &&
-	git update-ref refs/heads/master $COMMIT &&
+	git update-ref refs/heads/main $COMMIT &&
 
 	test_must_fail git checkout HEAD^ 2>err.out &&
 	test_i18ngrep "error: .* overwritten by checkout:" err.out
@@ -231,7 +211,7 @@ test_expect_success 'error if encoding garbage is already in Git' '
 	TEST_HASH=$(git hash-object --no-filters -w nonsense.utf16) &&
 	git update-index --add --cacheinfo 100644 $TEST_HASH nonsense.utf16 &&
 	COMMIT=$(git commit-tree -p $(git rev-parse HEAD) -m "plain commit" $(git write-tree)) &&
-	git update-ref refs/heads/master $COMMIT &&
+	git update-ref refs/heads/main $COMMIT &&
 
 	git diff 2>err.out &&
 	test_i18ngrep "error: BOM is required" err.out
diff --git a/t/t0029-core-unsetenvvars.sh b/t/t0029-core-unsetenvvars.sh
index 24ce46a6ea..b138e1d9cb 100755
--- a/t/t0029-core-unsetenvvars.sh
+++ b/t/t0029-core-unsetenvvars.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 test_description='test the Windows-only core.unsetenvvars setting'
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 if ! test_have_prereq MINGW
diff --git a/t/t0030-stripspace.sh b/t/t0030-stripspace.sh
index 0c24a0f9a3..ae1ca380c1 100755
--- a/t/t0030-stripspace.sh
+++ b/t/t0030-stripspace.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 
 test_description='git stripspace'
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 t40='A quick brown fox jumps over the lazy do'
diff --git a/t/t0040-parse-options.sh b/t/t0040-parse-options.sh
index 14cafc138b..ed2fb620a9 100755
--- a/t/t0040-parse-options.sh
+++ b/t/t0040-parse-options.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 
 test_description='our own option parser'
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 cat >expect <<\EOF
@@ -37,7 +38,6 @@ String options
     --list <str>          add str to list
 
 Magic arguments
-    --quux                means --quux
     -NUM                  set integer to NUM
     +                     same as -b
     --ambiguous           positive ambiguity
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ EOF
 test_expect_success 'test help' '
 	test_must_fail test-tool parse-options -h >output 2>output.err &&
 	test_must_be_empty output.err &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output
+	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
 mv expect expect.err
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ check_unknown_i18n() {
 	cat expect.err >>expect &&
 	test_must_fail test-tool parse-options $* >output 2>output.err &&
 	test_must_be_empty output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output.err
+	test_cmp expect output.err
 }
 
 test_expect_success 'OPT_BOOL() #1' 'check boolean: 1 --yes'
@@ -169,9 +169,45 @@ test_expect_success 'long options' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'missing required value' '
-	test_expect_code 129 test-tool parse-options -s &&
-	test_expect_code 129 test-tool parse-options --string &&
-	test_expect_code 129 test-tool parse-options --file
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	error: switch `s'\'' requires a value
+	EOF
+	test_expect_code 129 test-tool parse-options -s 2>actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	error: option `string'\'' requires a value
+	EOF
+	test_expect_code 129 test-tool parse-options --string 2>actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	error: option `file'\'' requires a value
+	EOF
+	test_expect_code 129 test-tool parse-options --file 2>actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'superfluous value provided: boolean' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	error: option `yes'\'' takes no value
+	EOF
+	test_expect_code 129 test-tool parse-options --yes=hi 2>actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	error: option `no-yes'\'' takes no value
+	EOF
+	test_expect_code 129 test-tool parse-options --no-yes=hi 2>actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'superfluous value provided: cmdmode' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	error: option `mode1'\'' takes no value
+	EOF
+	test_expect_code 129 test-tool parse-options --mode1=hi 2>actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 cat >expect <<\EOF
@@ -250,7 +286,7 @@ EOF
 test_expect_success 'detect possible typos' '
 	test_must_fail test-tool parse-options -boolean >output 2>output.err &&
 	test_must_be_empty output &&
-	test_i18ncmp typo.err output.err
+	test_cmp typo.err output.err
 '
 
 cat >typo.err <<\EOF
@@ -260,11 +296,7 @@ EOF
 test_expect_success 'detect possible typos' '
 	test_must_fail test-tool parse-options -ambiguous >output 2>output.err &&
 	test_must_be_empty output &&
-	test_i18ncmp typo.err output.err
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'keep some options as arguments' '
-	test-tool parse-options --expect="arg 00: --quux" --quux
+	test_cmp typo.err output.err
 '
 
 cat >expect <<\EOF
diff --git a/t/t0041-usage.sh b/t/t0041-usage.sh
index 5b927b76fe..c4fc34eb18 100755
--- a/t/t0041-usage.sh
+++ b/t/t0041-usage.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='Test commands behavior when given invalid argument value'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup ' '
@@ -41,8 +44,8 @@ test_expect_success 'tag usage error' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'branch --contains <existent_commit>' '
-	git branch --contains "master" >actual 2>actual.err &&
-	test_i18ngrep "master" actual &&
+	git branch --contains "main" >actual 2>actual.err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "main" actual &&
 	test_line_count = 0 actual.err
 '
 
@@ -54,7 +57,7 @@ test_expect_success 'branch --contains <inexistent_commit>' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'branch --no-contains <existent_commit>' '
-	git branch --no-contains "master" >actual 2>actual.err &&
+	git branch --no-contains "main" >actual 2>actual.err &&
 	test_line_count = 0 actual &&
 	test_line_count = 0 actual.err
 '
@@ -73,7 +76,7 @@ test_expect_success 'branch usage error' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'for-each-ref --contains <existent_object>' '
-	git for-each-ref --contains "master" >actual 2>actual.err &&
+	git for-each-ref --contains "main" >actual 2>actual.err &&
 	test_line_count = 2 actual &&
 	test_line_count = 0 actual.err
 '
@@ -86,7 +89,7 @@ test_expect_success 'for-each-ref --contains <inexistent_object>' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'for-each-ref --no-contains <existent_object>' '
-	git for-each-ref --no-contains "master" >actual 2>actual.err &&
+	git for-each-ref --no-contains "main" >actual 2>actual.err &&
 	test_line_count = 0 actual &&
 	test_line_count = 0 actual.err
 '
diff --git a/t/t0050-filesystem.sh b/t/t0050-filesystem.sh
index 608673fb77..afc343cf9b 100755
--- a/t/t0050-filesystem.sh
+++ b/t/t0050-filesystem.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='Various filesystem issues'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 auml=$(printf '\303\244')
@@ -65,7 +68,7 @@ test_expect_success "setup case tests" '
 	git mv camelcase tmp &&
 	git mv tmp CamelCase &&
 	git commit -m "rename" &&
-	git checkout -f master
+	git checkout -f main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rename (case change)' '
@@ -118,7 +121,7 @@ test_expect_success "setup unicode normalization tests" '
 	git mv $aumlcdiar tmp &&
 	git mv tmp "$auml" &&
 	git commit -m rename &&
-	git checkout -f master
+	git checkout -f main
 '
 
 $test_unicode 'rename (silent unicode normalization)' '
@@ -147,7 +150,7 @@ test_expect_success CASE_INSENSITIVE_FS 'checkout with no pathspec and a case in
 		git add gitweb &&
 		git commit -m "add gitweb/subdir/file" &&
 
-		git checkout master
+		git checkout main
 	)
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t0052-simple-ipc.sh b/t/t0052-simple-ipc.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..1a36a53574
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t0052-simple-ipc.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='simple command server'
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test-tool simple-ipc SUPPORTS_SIMPLE_IPC || {
+	skip_all='simple IPC not supported on this platform'
+	test_done
+}
+
+stop_simple_IPC_server () {
+	test-tool simple-ipc stop-daemon
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'start simple command server' '
+	test_atexit stop_simple_IPC_server &&
+	test-tool simple-ipc start-daemon --threads=8 &&
+	test-tool simple-ipc is-active
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'simple command server' '
+	test-tool simple-ipc send --token=ping >actual &&
+	echo pong >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'servers cannot share the same path' '
+	test_must_fail test-tool simple-ipc run-daemon &&
+	test-tool simple-ipc is-active
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'big response' '
+	test-tool simple-ipc send --token=big >actual &&
+	test_line_count -ge 10000 actual &&
+	grep -q "big: [0]*9999\$" actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'chunk response' '
+	test-tool simple-ipc send --token=chunk >actual &&
+	test_line_count -ge 10000 actual &&
+	grep -q "big: [0]*9999\$" actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'slow response' '
+	test-tool simple-ipc send --token=slow >actual &&
+	test_line_count -ge 100 actual &&
+	grep -q "big: [0]*99\$" actual
+'
+
+# Send an IPC with n=100,000 bytes of ballast.  This should be large enough
+# to force both the kernel and the pkt-line layer to chunk the message to the
+# daemon and for the daemon to receive it in chunks.
+#
+test_expect_success 'sendbytes' '
+	test-tool simple-ipc sendbytes --bytecount=100000 --byte=A >actual &&
+	grep "sent:A00100000 rcvd:A00100000" actual
+'
+
+# Start a series of <threads> client threads that each make <batchsize>
+# IPC requests to the server.  Each (<threads> * <batchsize>) request
+# will open a new connection to the server and randomly bind to a server
+# thread.  Each client thread exits after completing its batch.  So the
+# total number of live client threads will be smaller than the total.
+# Each request will send a message containing at least <bytecount> bytes
+# of ballast.  (Responses are small.)
+#
+# The purpose here is to test threading in the server and responding to
+# many concurrent client requests (regardless of whether they come from
+# 1 client process or many).  And to test that the server side of the
+# named pipe/socket is stable.  (On Windows this means that the server
+# pipe is properly recycled.)
+#
+# On Windows it also lets us adjust the connection timeout in the
+# `ipc_client_send_command()`.
+#
+# Note it is easy to drive the system into failure by requesting an
+# insane number of threads on client or server and/or increasing the
+# per-thread batchsize or the per-request bytecount (ballast).
+# On Windows these failures look like "pipe is busy" errors.
+# So I've chosen fairly conservative values for now.
+#
+# We expect output of the form "sent:<letter><length> ..."
+# With terms (7, 19, 13) we expect:
+#   <letter> in [A-G]
+#   <length> in [19+0 .. 19+(13-1)]
+# and (7 * 13) successful responses.
+#
+test_expect_success 'stress test threads' '
+	test-tool simple-ipc multiple \
+		--threads=7 \
+		--bytecount=19 \
+		--batchsize=13 \
+		>actual &&
+	test_line_count = 92 actual &&
+	grep "good 91" actual &&
+	grep "sent:A" <actual >actual_a &&
+	cat >expect_a <<-EOF &&
+		sent:A00000019 rcvd:A00000019
+		sent:A00000020 rcvd:A00000020
+		sent:A00000021 rcvd:A00000021
+		sent:A00000022 rcvd:A00000022
+		sent:A00000023 rcvd:A00000023
+		sent:A00000024 rcvd:A00000024
+		sent:A00000025 rcvd:A00000025
+		sent:A00000026 rcvd:A00000026
+		sent:A00000027 rcvd:A00000027
+		sent:A00000028 rcvd:A00000028
+		sent:A00000029 rcvd:A00000029
+		sent:A00000030 rcvd:A00000030
+		sent:A00000031 rcvd:A00000031
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect_a actual_a
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stop-daemon works' '
+	test-tool simple-ipc stop-daemon &&
+	test_must_fail test-tool simple-ipc is-active &&
+	test_must_fail test-tool simple-ipc send --token=ping
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t0055-beyond-symlinks.sh b/t/t0055-beyond-symlinks.sh
index 0c6ff567a1..6bada37022 100755
--- a/t/t0055-beyond-symlinks.sh
+++ b/t/t0055-beyond-symlinks.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 test_description='update-index and add refuse to add beyond symlinks'
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success SYMLINKS setup '
diff --git a/t/t0060-path-utils.sh b/t/t0060-path-utils.sh
index 56db5c8aba..34d1061f32 100755
--- a/t/t0060-path-utils.sh
+++ b/t/t0060-path-utils.sh
@@ -312,8 +312,8 @@ test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar info/sparse-checkout     .git/info/sparse-check
 test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar info//sparse-checkout    .git/info//sparse-checkout
 test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar remotes/bar              bar/remotes/bar
 test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar branches/bar             bar/branches/bar
-test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar logs/refs/heads/master   bar/logs/refs/heads/master
-test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar refs/heads/master        bar/refs/heads/master
+test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar logs/refs/heads/main     bar/logs/refs/heads/main
+test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar refs/heads/main          bar/refs/heads/main
 test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar refs/bisect/foo          .git/refs/bisect/foo
 test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar hooks/me                 bar/hooks/me
 test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar config                   bar/config
@@ -468,6 +468,36 @@ test_expect_success 'match .gitmodules' '
 		.gitmodules,:\$DATA
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'match .gitattributes' '
+	test-tool path-utils is_dotgitattributes \
+		.gitattributes \
+		.git${u200c}attributes \
+		.Gitattributes \
+		.gitattributeS \
+		GITATT~1 \
+		GI7D29~1
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'match .gitignore' '
+	test-tool path-utils is_dotgitignore \
+		.gitignore \
+		.git${u200c}ignore \
+		.Gitignore \
+		.gitignorE \
+		GITIGN~1 \
+		GI250A~1
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'match .mailmap' '
+	test-tool path-utils is_dotmailmap \
+		.mailmap \
+		.mail${u200c}map \
+		.Mailmap \
+		.mailmaP \
+		MAILMA~1 \
+		MABA30~1
+'
+
 test_expect_success MINGW 'is_valid_path() on Windows' '
 	test-tool path-utils is_valid_path \
 		win32 \
@@ -495,4 +525,30 @@ test_expect_success MINGW 'is_valid_path() on Windows' '
 		"PRN./abc"
 '
 
+test_lazy_prereq RUNTIME_PREFIX '
+	test true = "$RUNTIME_PREFIX"
+'
+
+test_lazy_prereq CAN_EXEC_IN_PWD '
+	cp "$GIT_EXEC_PATH"/git$X ./ &&
+	./git rev-parse
+'
+
+test_expect_success RUNTIME_PREFIX,CAN_EXEC_IN_PWD 'RUNTIME_PREFIX works' '
+	mkdir -p pretend/bin pretend/libexec/git-core &&
+	echo "echo HERE" | write_script pretend/libexec/git-core/git-here &&
+	cp "$GIT_EXEC_PATH"/git$X pretend/bin/ &&
+	GIT_EXEC_PATH= ./pretend/bin/git here >actual &&
+	echo HERE >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual'
+
+test_expect_success RUNTIME_PREFIX,CAN_EXEC_IN_PWD '%(prefix)/ works' '
+	mkdir -p pretend/bin &&
+	cp "$GIT_EXEC_PATH"/git$X pretend/bin/ &&
+	git config yes.path "%(prefix)/yes" &&
+	GIT_EXEC_PATH= ./pretend/bin/git config --path yes.path >actual &&
+	echo "$(pwd)/pretend/yes" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t0061-run-command.sh b/t/t0061-run-command.sh
index 7d599675e3..ee281909bc 100755
--- a/t/t0061-run-command.sh
+++ b/t/t0061-run-command.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 
 test_description='Test run command'
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 cat >hello-script <<-EOF
diff --git a/t/t0063-string-list.sh b/t/t0063-string-list.sh
index c6ee9f66b1..46d4839194 100755
--- a/t/t0063-string-list.sh
+++ b/t/t0063-string-list.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 
 test_description='Test string list functionality'
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_split () {
diff --git a/t/t0064-oid-array.sh b/t/t0064-oid-array.sh
index 2e5438ccda..88c89e8f48 100755
--- a/t/t0064-oid-array.sh
+++ b/t/t0064-oid-array.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='basic tests for the oid array implementation'
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 echoid () {
diff --git a/t/t0065-strcmp-offset.sh b/t/t0065-strcmp-offset.sh
index 91fa639c4a..94e34c83ed 100755
--- a/t/t0065-strcmp-offset.sh
+++ b/t/t0065-strcmp-offset.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 test_description='Test strcmp_offset functionality'
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 while read s1 s2 expect
diff --git a/t/t0066-dir-iterator.sh b/t/t0066-dir-iterator.sh
index 92910e4e6c..63a1a45cd3 100755
--- a/t/t0066-dir-iterator.sh
+++ b/t/t0066-dir-iterator.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 test_description='Test the dir-iterator functionality'
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
diff --git a/t/t0067-parse_pathspec_file.sh b/t/t0067-parse_pathspec_file.sh
index 7bab49f361..0188d0423a 100755
--- a/t/t0067-parse_pathspec_file.sh
+++ b/t/t0067-parse_pathspec_file.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 test_description='Test parse_pathspec_file()'
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'one item from stdin' '
diff --git a/t/t0069-oidtree.sh b/t/t0069-oidtree.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..74cc59bf8a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t0069-oidtree.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='basic tests for the oidtree implementation'
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+maxhexsz=$(test_oid hexsz)
+echoid () {
+	prefix="${1:+$1 }"
+	shift
+	while test $# -gt 0
+	do
+		shortoid="$1"
+		shift
+		difference=$(($maxhexsz - ${#shortoid}))
+		printf "%s%s%0${difference}d\\n" "$prefix" "$shortoid" "0"
+	done
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'oidtree insert and contains' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+		0
+		0
+		0
+		1
+		1
+		0
+	EOF
+	{
+		echoid insert 444 1 2 3 4 5 a b c d e &&
+		echoid contains 44 441 440 444 4440 4444
+		echo clear
+	} | test-tool oidtree >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'oidtree each' '
+	echoid "" 123 321 321 >expect &&
+	{
+		echoid insert f 9 8 123 321 a b c d e
+		echo each 12300
+		echo each 3211
+		echo each 3210
+		echo each 32100
+		echo clear
+	} | test-tool oidtree >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t0090-cache-tree.sh b/t/t0090-cache-tree.sh
index 5a633690bf..9067572648 100755
--- a/t/t0090-cache-tree.sh
+++ b/t/t0090-cache-tree.sh
@@ -10,40 +10,36 @@ cache-tree extension.
 cmp_cache_tree () {
 	test-tool dump-cache-tree | sed -e '/#(ref)/d' >actual &&
 	sed "s/$OID_REGEX/SHA/" <actual >filtered &&
-	test_cmp "$1" filtered
+	test_cmp "$1" filtered &&
+	rm filtered
 }
 
 # We don't bother with actually checking the SHA1:
 # test-tool dump-cache-tree already verifies that all existing data is
 # correct.
-generate_expected_cache_tree_rec () {
-	dir="$1${1:+/}" &&
-	parent="$2" &&
-	# ls-files might have foo/bar, foo/bar/baz, and foo/bar/quux
-	# We want to count only foo because it's the only direct child
-	git ls-files >files &&
-	subtrees=$(grep / files|cut -d / -f 1|uniq) &&
-	subtree_count=$(echo "$subtrees"|awk -v c=0 '$1 != "" {++c} END {print c}') &&
-	entries=$(wc -l <files) &&
-	printf "SHA $dir (%d entries, %d subtrees)\n" "$entries" "$subtree_count" &&
-	for subtree in $subtrees
-	do
-		cd "$subtree"
-		generate_expected_cache_tree_rec "$dir$subtree" "$dir" || return 1
-		cd ..
-	done &&
-	dir=$parent
-}
-
 generate_expected_cache_tree () {
-	(
-		generate_expected_cache_tree_rec
-	)
+	pathspec="$1" &&
+	dir="$2${2:+/}" &&
+	git ls-tree --name-only HEAD -- "$pathspec" >files &&
+	git ls-tree --name-only -d HEAD -- "$pathspec" >subtrees &&
+	printf "SHA %s (%d entries, %d subtrees)\n" "$dir" $(wc -l <files) $(wc -l <subtrees) &&
+	while read subtree
+	do
+		generate_expected_cache_tree "$pathspec/$subtree/" "$subtree" || return 1
+	done <subtrees
 }
 
 test_cache_tree () {
-	generate_expected_cache_tree >expect &&
-	cmp_cache_tree expect
+	generate_expected_cache_tree "." >expect &&
+	cmp_cache_tree expect &&
+	rm expect actual files subtrees &&
+	git status --porcelain -- ':!status' ':!expected.status' >status &&
+	if test -n "$1"
+	then
+		test_cmp "$1" status
+	else
+		test_must_be_empty status
+	fi
 }
 
 test_invalid_cache_tree () {
@@ -54,7 +50,7 @@ test_invalid_cache_tree () {
 }
 
 test_no_cache_tree () {
-	: >expect &&
+	>expect &&
 	cmp_cache_tree expect
 }
 
@@ -83,18 +79,6 @@ test_expect_success 'git-add in subdir invalidates cache-tree' '
 	test_invalid_cache_tree
 '
 
-cat >before <<\EOF
-SHA  (3 entries, 2 subtrees)
-SHA dir1/ (1 entries, 0 subtrees)
-SHA dir2/ (1 entries, 0 subtrees)
-EOF
-
-cat >expect <<\EOF
-invalid                                   (2 subtrees)
-invalid                                  dir1/ (0 subtrees)
-SHA dir2/ (1 entries, 0 subtrees)
-EOF
-
 test_expect_success 'git-add in subdir does not invalidate sibling cache-tree' '
 	git tag no-children &&
 	test_when_finished "git reset --hard no-children; git read-tree HEAD" &&
@@ -102,9 +86,20 @@ test_expect_success 'git-add in subdir does not invalidate sibling cache-tree' '
 	test_commit dir1/a &&
 	test_commit dir2/b &&
 	echo "I changed this file" >dir1/a &&
+	test_when_finished "rm before" &&
+	cat >before <<-\EOF &&
+	SHA  (3 entries, 2 subtrees)
+	SHA dir1/ (1 entries, 0 subtrees)
+	SHA dir2/ (1 entries, 0 subtrees)
+	EOF
 	cmp_cache_tree before &&
 	echo "I changed this file" >dir1/a &&
 	git add dir1/a &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	invalid                                   (2 subtrees)
+	invalid                                  dir1/ (0 subtrees)
+	SHA dir2/ (1 entries, 0 subtrees)
+	EOF
 	cmp_cache_tree expect
 '
 
@@ -133,6 +128,7 @@ test_expect_success 'second commit has cache-tree' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success PERL 'commit --interactive gives cache-tree on partial commit' '
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard" &&
 	cat <<-\EOT >foo.c &&
 	int foo()
 	{
@@ -159,7 +155,10 @@ test_expect_success PERL 'commit --interactive gives cache-tree on partial commi
 	EOT
 	test_write_lines p 1 "" s n y q |
 	git commit --interactive -m foo &&
-	test_cache_tree
+	cat <<-\EOF >expected.status &&
+	 M foo.c
+	EOF
+	test_cache_tree expected.status
 '
 
 test_expect_success PERL 'commit -p with shrinking cache-tree' '
@@ -196,6 +195,7 @@ test_expect_success 'reset --hard gives cache-tree' '
 
 test_expect_success 'reset --hard without index gives cache-tree' '
 	rm -f .git/index &&
+	git clean -fd &&
 	git reset --hard &&
 	test_cache_tree
 '
@@ -250,7 +250,10 @@ test_expect_success 'partial commit gives cache-tree' '
 	git add one.t &&
 	echo "some other change" >two.t &&
 	git commit two.t -m partial &&
-	test_cache_tree
+	cat <<-\EOF >expected.status &&
+	M  one.t
+	EOF
+	test_cache_tree expected.status
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'no phantom error when switching trees' '
diff --git a/t/t0091-bugreport.sh b/t/t0091-bugreport.sh
index 526304ff95..eeedbfa919 100755
--- a/t/t0091-bugreport.sh
+++ b/t/t0091-bugreport.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 test_description='git bugreport'
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 # Headers "[System Info]" will be followed by a non-empty line if we put some
diff --git a/t/t0100-previous.sh b/t/t0100-previous.sh
index 58c0b7e9b6..69beb59f62 100755
--- a/t/t0100-previous.sh
+++ b/t/t0100-previous.sh
@@ -2,13 +2,16 @@
 
 test_description='previous branch syntax @{-n}'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'branch -d @{-1}' '
 	test_commit A &&
 	git checkout -b junk &&
 	git checkout - &&
-	test "$(git symbolic-ref HEAD)" = refs/heads/master &&
+	test "$(git symbolic-ref HEAD)" = refs/heads/main &&
 	git branch -d @{-1} &&
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/junk
 '
@@ -17,9 +20,9 @@ test_expect_success 'branch -d @{-12} when there is not enough switches yet' '
 	git reflog expire --expire=now &&
 	git checkout -b junk2 &&
 	git checkout - &&
-	test "$(git symbolic-ref HEAD)" = refs/heads/master &&
+	test "$(git symbolic-ref HEAD)" = refs/heads/main &&
 	test_must_fail git branch -d @{-12} &&
-	git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/master
+	git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'merge @{-1}' '
@@ -28,19 +31,19 @@ test_expect_success 'merge @{-1}' '
 	git checkout A &&
 	test_commit C &&
 	test_commit D &&
-	git branch -f master B &&
+	git branch -f main B &&
 	git branch -f other &&
 	git checkout other &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git merge @{-1} &&
 	git cat-file commit HEAD | grep "Merge branch '\''other'\''"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'merge @{-1}~1' '
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git reset --hard B &&
 	git checkout other &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git merge @{-1}~1 &&
 	git cat-file commit HEAD >actual &&
 	grep "Merge branch '\''other'\''" actual
@@ -48,11 +51,11 @@ test_expect_success 'merge @{-1}~1' '
 
 test_expect_success 'merge @{-100} before checking out that many branches yet' '
 	git reflog expire --expire=now &&
-	git checkout -f master &&
+	git checkout -f main &&
 	git reset --hard B &&
 	git branch -f other C &&
 	git checkout other &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	test_must_fail git merge @{-100}
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t0110-urlmatch-normalization.sh b/t/t0110-urlmatch-normalization.sh
index f99529d838..4dc9fecf72 100755
--- a/t/t0110-urlmatch-normalization.sh
+++ b/t/t0110-urlmatch-normalization.sh
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ test_expect_success 'url authority' '
 	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme://@host" &&
 	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme://%00@host" &&
 	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme://%%@host" &&
-	! test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme://host_" &&
+	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme://host_" &&
 	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme://user:pass@host/" &&
 	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme://@host/" &&
 	test-tool urlmatch-normalization "scheme://host/" &&
diff --git a/t/t0201-gettext-fallbacks.sh b/t/t0201-gettext-fallbacks.sh
index 90da1c7ddc..6c74df0dc6 100755
--- a/t/t0201-gettext-fallbacks.sh
+++ b/t/t0201-gettext-fallbacks.sh
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ test_expect_success 'sanity: $GIT_INTERNAL_GETTEXT_TEST_FALLBACKS is set' '
     test -n "$GIT_INTERNAL_GETTEXT_TEST_FALLBACKS"
 '
 
-test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'sanity: $GIT_INTERNAL_GETTEXT_SH_SCHEME" is fallthrough' '
+test_expect_success 'sanity: $GIT_INTERNAL_GETTEXT_SH_SCHEME" is fallthrough' '
     echo fallthrough >expect &&
     echo $GIT_INTERNAL_GETTEXT_SH_SCHEME >actual &&
     test_cmp expect actual
@@ -27,25 +27,25 @@ test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'sanity: $GIT_INTERNAL_GETTEXT_SH_SCHEME" is
 test_expect_success 'gettext: our gettext() fallback has pass-through semantics' '
     printf "test" >expect &&
     gettext "test" >actual &&
-    test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+    test_cmp expect actual &&
     printf "test more words" >expect &&
     gettext "test more words" >actual &&
-    test_i18ncmp expect actual
+    test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'eval_gettext: our eval_gettext() fallback has pass-through semantics' '
     printf "test" >expect &&
     eval_gettext "test" >actual &&
-    test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+    test_cmp expect actual &&
     printf "test more words" >expect &&
     eval_gettext "test more words" >actual &&
-    test_i18ncmp expect actual
+    test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'eval_gettext: our eval_gettext() fallback can interpolate variables' '
     printf "test YesPlease" >expect &&
     GIT_INTERNAL_GETTEXT_TEST_FALLBACKS=YesPlease eval_gettext "test \$GIT_INTERNAL_GETTEXT_TEST_FALLBACKS" >actual &&
-    test_i18ncmp expect actual
+    test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'eval_gettext: our eval_gettext() fallback can interpolate variables with spaces' '
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ test_expect_success 'eval_gettext: our eval_gettext() fallback can interpolate v
     export cmdline &&
     printf "When you have resolved this problem, run git am --resolved." >expect &&
     eval_gettext "When you have resolved this problem, run \$cmdline --resolved." >actual &&
-    test_i18ncmp expect actual
+    test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'eval_gettext: our eval_gettext() fallback can interpolate variables with spaces and quotes' '
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ test_expect_success 'eval_gettext: our eval_gettext() fallback can interpolate v
     export cmdline &&
     printf "When you have resolved this problem, run \"git am --resolved\"." >expect &&
     eval_gettext "When you have resolved this problem, run \"\$cmdline --resolved\"." >actual &&
-    test_i18ncmp expect actual
+    test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t0205-gettext-poison.sh b/t/t0205-gettext-poison.sh
deleted file mode 100755
index f9fa16ad83..0000000000
--- a/t/t0205-gettext-poison.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-# Copyright (c) 2010 Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
-#
-
-test_description='Gettext Shell poison'
-
-GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON=true
-export GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON
-. ./lib-gettext.sh
-
-test_expect_success 'sanity: $GIT_INTERNAL_GETTEXT_SH_SCHEME" is poison' '
-    test "$GIT_INTERNAL_GETTEXT_SH_SCHEME" = "poison"
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'gettext: our gettext() fallback has poison semantics' '
-    printf "# GETTEXT POISON #" >expect &&
-    gettext "test" >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual &&
-    printf "# GETTEXT POISON #" >expect &&
-    gettext "test more words" >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'eval_gettext: our eval_gettext() fallback has poison semantics' '
-    printf "# GETTEXT POISON #" >expect &&
-    eval_gettext "test" >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual &&
-    printf "# GETTEXT POISON #" >expect &&
-    eval_gettext "test more words" >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual
-'
-
-test_expect_success "gettext: invalid GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON value doesn't infinitely loop" "
-	test_must_fail env GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON=xyz git version 2>error &&
-	grep \"fatal: bad numeric config value 'xyz' for 'GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON': invalid unit\" error
-"
-
-test_done
diff --git a/t/t0210-trace2-normal.sh b/t/t0210-trace2-normal.sh
index ce7574edb1..37c359bd5a 100755
--- a/t/t0210-trace2-normal.sh
+++ b/t/t0210-trace2-normal.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='test trace2 facility (normal target)'
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 # Turn off any inherited trace2 settings for this test.
@@ -147,6 +149,25 @@ test_expect_success 'normal stream, error event' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+# Verb 007bug
+#
+# Check that BUG writes to trace2
+
+test_expect_success 'BUG messages are written to trace2' '
+	test_when_finished "rm trace.normal actual expect" &&
+	test_must_fail env GIT_TRACE2="$(pwd)/trace.normal" test-tool trace2 007bug &&
+	perl "$TEST_DIRECTORY/t0210/scrub_normal.perl" <trace.normal >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		version $V
+		start _EXE_ trace2 007bug
+		cmd_name trace2 (trace2)
+		error the bug message
+		exit elapsed:_TIME_ code:99
+		atexit elapsed:_TIME_ code:99
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 sane_unset GIT_TRACE2_BRIEF
 
 # Now test without environment variables and get all Trace2 settings
diff --git a/t/t0210/scrub_normal.perl b/t/t0210/scrub_normal.perl
index c65d1a815e..7cc4de392a 100644
--- a/t/t0210/scrub_normal.perl
+++ b/t/t0210/scrub_normal.perl
@@ -42,6 +42,12 @@ while (<>) {
 	# so just omit it for testing purposes.
 	# print "cmd_path _EXE_\n";
     }
+    elsif ($line =~ m/^cmd_ancestry/) {
+	# 'cmd_ancestry' is not implemented everywhere, so for portability's
+	# sake, skip it when parsing normal.
+	#
+	# print "$line";
+    }
     else {
 	print "$line";
     }
diff --git a/t/t0211-trace2-perf.sh b/t/t0211-trace2-perf.sh
index 6ee8ee3b67..22d0845544 100755
--- a/t/t0211-trace2-perf.sh
+++ b/t/t0211-trace2-perf.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='test trace2 facility (perf target)'
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 # Turn off any inherited trace2 settings for this test.
diff --git a/t/t0211/scrub_perf.perl b/t/t0211/scrub_perf.perl
index 351af7844e..d164b750ff 100644
--- a/t/t0211/scrub_perf.perl
+++ b/t/t0211/scrub_perf.perl
@@ -44,6 +44,11 @@ while (<>) {
 	# $tokens[$col_rest] = "_EXE_";
 	goto SKIP_LINE;
     }
+    elsif ($tokens[$col_event] =~ m/cmd_ancestry/) {
+	# 'cmd_ancestry' is platform-specific and not implemented everywhere,
+	# so skip it.
+	goto SKIP_LINE;
+    }
     elsif ($tokens[$col_event] =~ m/child_exit/) {
 	$tokens[$col_rest] =~ s/ pid:\d* / pid:_PID_ /;
     }
diff --git a/t/t0212-trace2-event.sh b/t/t0212-trace2-event.sh
index 1529155cf0..6d3374ff77 100755
--- a/t/t0212-trace2-event.sh
+++ b/t/t0212-trace2-event.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='test trace2 facility'
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 # Turn off any inherited trace2 settings for this test.
diff --git a/t/t0212/parse_events.perl b/t/t0212/parse_events.perl
index 6584bb5634..b6408560c0 100644
--- a/t/t0212/parse_events.perl
+++ b/t/t0212/parse_events.perl
@@ -132,7 +132,10 @@ while (<>) {
 	# just omit it for testing purposes.
 	# $processes->{$sid}->{'path'} = "_EXE_";
     }
-    
+    elsif ($event eq 'cmd_ancestry') {
+	# 'cmd_ancestry' is platform-specific and not implemented everywhere, so
+	# just skip it for testing purposes.
+    }
     elsif ($event eq 'cmd_name') {
 	$processes->{$sid}->{'name'} = $line->{'name'};
 	$processes->{$sid}->{'hierarchy'} = $line->{'hierarchy'};
diff --git a/t/t0300-credentials.sh b/t/t0300-credentials.sh
index a18f8a473b..3485c0534e 100755
--- a/t/t0300-credentials.sh
+++ b/t/t0300-credentials.sh
@@ -578,7 +578,7 @@ test_expect_success 'helpers can abort the process' '
 	quit: host=example.com
 	fatal: credential helper '\''quit'\'' told us to quit
 	EOF
-	test_i18ncmp expect stderr
+	test_cmp expect stderr
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'empty helper spec resets helper list' '
@@ -606,7 +606,7 @@ test_expect_success 'url parser rejects embedded newlines' '
 	warning: url contains a newline in its path component: https://one.example.com?%0ahost=two.example.com/
 	fatal: credential url cannot be parsed: https://one.example.com?%0ahost=two.example.com/
 	EOF
-	test_i18ncmp expect stderr
+	test_cmp expect stderr
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'host-less URLs are parsed as empty host' '
@@ -633,7 +633,7 @@ test_expect_success 'credential system refuses to work with missing host' '
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	fatal: refusing to work with credential missing host field
 	EOF
-	test_i18ncmp expect stderr
+	test_cmp expect stderr
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'credential system refuses to work with missing protocol' '
@@ -643,7 +643,7 @@ test_expect_success 'credential system refuses to work with missing protocol' '
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	fatal: refusing to work with credential missing protocol field
 	EOF
-	test_i18ncmp expect stderr
+	test_cmp expect stderr
 '
 
 # usage: check_host_and_path <url> <expected-host> <expected-path>
diff --git a/t/t0301-credential-cache.sh b/t/t0301-credential-cache.sh
index ebd5fa5249..698b7159f0 100755
--- a/t/t0301-credential-cache.sh
+++ b/t/t0301-credential-cache.sh
@@ -9,6 +9,21 @@ test -z "$NO_UNIX_SOCKETS" || {
 	test_done
 }
 
+uname_s=$(uname -s)
+case $uname_s in
+*MINGW*)
+	test_path_is_socket () {
+		# `test -S` cannot detect Win10's Unix sockets
+		test_path_exists "$1"
+	}
+	;;
+*)
+	test_path_is_socket () {
+		test -S "$1"
+	}
+	;;
+esac
+
 # don't leave a stale daemon running
 test_atexit 'git credential-cache exit'
 
@@ -21,7 +36,7 @@ test_expect_success 'socket defaults to ~/.cache/git/credential/socket' '
 		rmdir -p .cache/git/credential/
 	" &&
 	test_path_is_missing "$HOME/.git-credential-cache" &&
-	test -S "$HOME/.cache/git/credential/socket"
+	test_path_is_socket "$HOME/.cache/git/credential/socket"
 '
 
 XDG_CACHE_HOME="$HOME/xdg"
@@ -31,7 +46,7 @@ helper_test cache
 
 test_expect_success "use custom XDG_CACHE_HOME if set and default sockets are not created" '
 	test_when_finished "git credential-cache exit" &&
-	test -S "$XDG_CACHE_HOME/git/credential/socket" &&
+	test_path_is_socket "$XDG_CACHE_HOME/git/credential/socket" &&
 	test_path_is_missing "$HOME/.git-credential-cache/socket" &&
 	test_path_is_missing "$HOME/.cache/git/credential/socket"
 '
@@ -48,7 +63,7 @@ test_expect_success 'credential-cache --socket option overrides default location
 	username=store-user
 	password=store-pass
 	EOF
-	test -S "$HOME/dir/socket"
+	test_path_is_socket "$HOME/dir/socket"
 '
 
 test_expect_success "use custom XDG_CACHE_HOME even if xdg socket exists" '
@@ -62,7 +77,7 @@ test_expect_success "use custom XDG_CACHE_HOME even if xdg socket exists" '
 	username=store-user
 	password=store-pass
 	EOF
-	test -S "$HOME/.cache/git/credential/socket" &&
+	test_path_is_socket "$HOME/.cache/git/credential/socket" &&
 	XDG_CACHE_HOME="$HOME/xdg" &&
 	export XDG_CACHE_HOME &&
 	check approve cache <<-\EOF &&
@@ -71,7 +86,7 @@ test_expect_success "use custom XDG_CACHE_HOME even if xdg socket exists" '
 	username=store-user
 	password=store-pass
 	EOF
-	test -S "$XDG_CACHE_HOME/git/credential/socket"
+	test_path_is_socket "$XDG_CACHE_HOME/git/credential/socket"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'use user socket if user directory exists' '
@@ -79,14 +94,15 @@ test_expect_success 'use user socket if user directory exists' '
 		git credential-cache exit &&
 		rmdir \"\$HOME/.git-credential-cache/\"
 	" &&
-	mkdir -p -m 700 "$HOME/.git-credential-cache/" &&
+	mkdir -p "$HOME/.git-credential-cache/" &&
+	chmod 700 "$HOME/.git-credential-cache/" &&
 	check approve cache <<-\EOF &&
 	protocol=https
 	host=example.com
 	username=store-user
 	password=store-pass
 	EOF
-	test -S "$HOME/.git-credential-cache/socket"
+	test_path_is_socket "$HOME/.git-credential-cache/socket"
 '
 
 test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'use user socket if user directory is a symlink to a directory' '
@@ -103,7 +119,7 @@ test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'use user socket if user directory is a symlink to
 	username=store-user
 	password=store-pass
 	EOF
-	test -S "$HOME/.git-credential-cache/socket"
+	test_path_is_socket "$HOME/.git-credential-cache/socket"
 '
 
 helper_test_timeout cache --timeout=1
diff --git a/t/t0410-partial-clone.sh b/t/t0410-partial-clone.sh
index 584a039b85..c76485b1b6 100755
--- a/t/t0410-partial-clone.sh
+++ b/t/t0410-partial-clone.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,13 @@ test_description='partial clone'
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
+# missing promisor objects cause repacks which write bitmaps to fail
+GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX_WRITE_BITMAP=0
+# When enabled, some commands will write commit-graphs. This causes fsck
+# to fail when delete_object() is called because fsck will attempt to
+# verify the out-of-sync commit graph.
+GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH=0
+
 delete_object () {
 	rm $1/.git/objects/$(echo $2 | sed -e 's|^..|&/|')
 }
@@ -319,7 +326,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rev-list stops traversal at missing and promised commit' '
 
 	git -C repo config core.repositoryformatversion 1 &&
 	git -C repo config extensions.partialclone "arbitrary string" &&
-	GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH=0 git -C repo -c core.commitGraph=false rev-list --exclude-promisor-objects --objects bar >out &&
+	git -C repo rev-list --exclude-promisor-objects --objects bar >out &&
 	grep $(git -C repo rev-parse bar) out &&
 	! grep $FOO out
 '
@@ -536,7 +543,13 @@ test_expect_success 'gc does not repack promisor objects if there are none' '
 repack_and_check () {
 	rm -rf repo2 &&
 	cp -r repo repo2 &&
-	git -C repo2 repack $1 -d &&
+	if test x"$1" = "x--must-fail"
+	then
+		shift
+		test_must_fail git -C repo2 repack $1 -d
+	else
+		git -C repo2 repack $1 -d
+	fi &&
 	git -C repo2 fsck &&
 
 	git -C repo2 cat-file -e $2 &&
@@ -561,6 +574,7 @@ test_expect_success 'repack -d does not irreversibly delete promisor objects' '
 	printf "$THREE\n" | pack_as_from_promisor &&
 	delete_object repo "$ONE" &&
 
+	repack_and_check --must-fail -ab "$TWO" "$THREE" &&
 	repack_and_check -a "$TWO" "$THREE" &&
 	repack_and_check -A "$TWO" "$THREE" &&
 	repack_and_check -l "$TWO" "$THREE"
@@ -604,6 +618,29 @@ test_expect_success 'do not fetch when checking existence of tree we construct o
 	git -C repo cherry-pick side1
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'lazy-fetch when accessing object not in the_repository' '
+	rm -rf full partial.git &&
+	test_create_repo full &&
+	test_commit -C full create-a-file file.txt &&
+
+	test_config -C full uploadpack.allowfilter 1 &&
+	test_config -C full uploadpack.allowanysha1inwant 1 &&
+	git clone --filter=blob:none --bare "file://$(pwd)/full" partial.git &&
+	FILE_HASH=$(git -C full rev-parse HEAD:file.txt) &&
+
+	# Sanity check that the file is missing
+	git -C partial.git rev-list --objects --missing=print HEAD >out &&
+	grep "[?]$FILE_HASH" out &&
+
+	git -C full cat-file -s "$FILE_HASH" >expect &&
+	test-tool partial-clone object-info partial.git "$FILE_HASH" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	# Sanity check that the file is now present
+	git -C partial.git rev-list --objects --missing=print HEAD >out &&
+	! grep "[?]$FILE_HASH" out
+'
+
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-httpd.sh
 start_httpd
 
diff --git a/t/t0500-progress-display.sh b/t/t0500-progress-display.sh
index 1ed1df351c..22058b503a 100755
--- a/t/t0500-progress-display.sh
+++ b/t/t0500-progress-display.sh
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ test_expect_success 'simple progress display' '
 	test-tool progress "Working hard" <in 2>stderr &&
 
 	show_cr <stderr >out &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect out
+	test_cmp expect out
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'progress display with total' '
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ test_expect_success 'progress display with total' '
 	test-tool progress --total=3 "Working hard" <in 2>stderr &&
 
 	show_cr <stderr >out &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect out
+	test_cmp expect out
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'progress display breaks long lines #1' '
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ EOF
 		<in 2>stderr &&
 
 	show_cr <stderr >out &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect out
+	test_cmp expect out
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'progress display breaks long lines #2' '
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ EOF
 		<in 2>stderr &&
 
 	show_cr <stderr >out &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect out
+	test_cmp expect out
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'progress display breaks long lines #3 - even the first is too long' '
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ EOF
 		<in 2>stderr &&
 
 	show_cr <stderr >out &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect out
+	test_cmp expect out
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'progress display breaks long lines #4 - title line matches terminal width' '
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ EOF
 		<in 2>stderr &&
 
 	show_cr <stderr >out &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect out
+	test_cmp expect out
 '
 
 # Progress counter goes backwards, this should not happen in practice.
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ test_expect_success 'progress shortens - crazy caller' '
 	test-tool progress --total=1000 "Working hard" <in 2>stderr &&
 
 	show_cr <stderr >out &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect out
+	test_cmp expect out
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'progress display with throughput' '
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ test_expect_success 'progress display with throughput' '
 	test-tool progress "Working hard" <in 2>stderr &&
 
 	show_cr <stderr >out &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect out
+	test_cmp expect out
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'progress display with throughput and total' '
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ test_expect_success 'progress display with throughput and total' '
 	test-tool progress --total=40 "Working hard" <in 2>stderr &&
 
 	show_cr <stderr >out &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect out
+	test_cmp expect out
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'cover up after throughput shortens' '
@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cover up after throughput shortens' '
 	test-tool progress "Working hard" <in 2>stderr &&
 
 	show_cr <stderr >out &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect out
+	test_cmp expect out
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'cover up after throughput shortens a lot' '
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cover up after throughput shortens a lot' '
 	test-tool progress "Working hard" <in 2>stderr &&
 
 	show_cr <stderr >out &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect out
+	test_cmp expect out
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'progress generates traces' '
@@ -303,8 +303,7 @@ test_expect_success 'progress generates traces' '
 		"Working hard" <in 2>stderr &&
 
 	# t0212/parse_events.perl intentionally omits regions and data.
-	grep -e "region_enter" -e "\"category\":\"progress\"" trace.event &&
-	grep -e "region_leave" -e "\"category\":\"progress\"" trace.event &&
+	test_region progress "Working hard" trace.event &&
 	grep "\"key\":\"total_objects\",\"value\":\"40\"" trace.event &&
 	grep "\"key\":\"total_bytes\",\"value\":\"409600\"" trace.event
 '
diff --git a/t/t1000-read-tree-m-3way.sh b/t/t1000-read-tree-m-3way.sh
index 013c5a7bc3..0e8c0dfbbe 100755
--- a/t/t1000-read-tree-m-3way.sh
+++ b/t/t1000-read-tree-m-3way.sh
@@ -71,6 +71,8 @@ In addition:
  DF: a special case, where A makes a directory and B makes a file.
 
 '
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-read-tree.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-read-tree-m-3way.sh
diff --git a/t/t1001-read-tree-m-2way.sh b/t/t1001-read-tree-m-2way.sh
index 1057a96b24..d1115528cb 100755
--- a/t/t1001-read-tree-m-2way.sh
+++ b/t/t1001-read-tree-m-2way.sh
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ In the test, these paths are used:
 	rezrov  - in H, deleted in M
 	yomin   - not in H or M
 '
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-read-tree.sh
 
diff --git a/t/t1003-read-tree-prefix.sh b/t/t1003-read-tree-prefix.sh
index b6111cd150..e0db2066f3 100755
--- a/t/t1003-read-tree-prefix.sh
+++ b/t/t1003-read-tree-prefix.sh
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 test_description='git read-tree --prefix test.
 '
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
diff --git a/t/t1004-read-tree-m-u-wf.sh b/t/t1004-read-tree-m-u-wf.sh
index 181956b241..11bf10424f 100755
--- a/t/t1004-read-tree-m-u-wf.sh
+++ b/t/t1004-read-tree-m-u-wf.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='read-tree -m -u checks working tree files'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-read-tree.sh
 
@@ -20,17 +23,17 @@ test_expect_success 'two-way setup' '
 	git branch side &&
 	git tag -f branch-point &&
 
-	echo file2 is not tracked on the master branch anymore &&
+	echo file2 is not tracked on the main branch anymore &&
 	rm -f file2 subdir/file2 &&
 	git update-index --remove file2 subdir/file2 &&
-	git commit -a -m "master removes file2 and subdir/file2"
+	git commit -a -m "main removes file2 and subdir/file2"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'two-way not clobbering' '
 
-	echo >file2 master creates untracked file2 &&
-	echo >subdir/file2 master creates untracked subdir/file2 &&
-	if err=$(read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u master side 2>&1)
+	echo >file2 main creates untracked file2 &&
+	echo >subdir/file2 main creates untracked subdir/file2 &&
+	if err=$(read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u main side 2>&1)
 	then
 		echo should have complained
 		false
@@ -43,7 +46,7 @@ echo file2 >.gitignore
 
 test_expect_success 'two-way with incorrect --exclude-per-directory (1)' '
 
-	if err=$(read_tree_u_must_succeed -m --exclude-per-directory=.gitignore master side 2>&1)
+	if err=$(read_tree_u_must_succeed -m --exclude-per-directory=.gitignore main side 2>&1)
 	then
 		echo should have complained
 		false
@@ -54,7 +57,7 @@ test_expect_success 'two-way with incorrect --exclude-per-directory (1)' '
 
 test_expect_success 'two-way with incorrect --exclude-per-directory (2)' '
 
-	if err=$(read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u --exclude-per-directory=foo --exclude-per-directory=.gitignore master side 2>&1)
+	if err=$(read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u --exclude-per-directory=foo --exclude-per-directory=.gitignore main side 2>&1)
 	then
 		echo should have complained
 		false
@@ -65,7 +68,7 @@ test_expect_success 'two-way with incorrect --exclude-per-directory (2)' '
 
 test_expect_success 'two-way clobbering a ignored file' '
 
-	read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u --exclude-per-directory=.gitignore master side
+	read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u --exclude-per-directory=.gitignore main side
 '
 
 rm -f .gitignore
@@ -81,21 +84,21 @@ test_expect_success 'three-way not complaining on an untracked path in both' '
 	git update-index --add file3 subdir/file3 &&
 	git commit -a -m "side adds file3 and removes file2" &&
 
-	git checkout master &&
-	echo >file2 file two is untracked on the master side &&
-	echo >subdir/file2 file two is untracked on the master side &&
+	git checkout main &&
+	echo >file2 file two is untracked on the main side &&
+	echo >subdir/file2 file two is untracked on the main side &&
 
-	read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u branch-point master side
+	read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u branch-point main side
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'three-way not clobbering a working tree file' '
 
 	git reset --hard &&
 	rm -f file2 subdir/file2 file3 subdir/file3 &&
-	git checkout master &&
-	echo >file3 file three created in master, untracked &&
-	echo >subdir/file3 file three created in master, untracked &&
-	if err=$(read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u branch-point master side 2>&1)
+	git checkout main &&
+	echo >file3 file three created in main, untracked &&
+	echo >subdir/file3 file three created in main, untracked &&
+	if err=$(read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u branch-point main side 2>&1)
 	then
 		echo should have complained
 		false
@@ -110,11 +113,11 @@ test_expect_success 'three-way not complaining on an untracked file' '
 
 	git reset --hard &&
 	rm -f file2 subdir/file2 file3 subdir/file3 &&
-	git checkout master &&
-	echo >file3 file three created in master, untracked &&
-	echo >subdir/file3 file three created in master, untracked &&
+	git checkout main &&
+	echo >file3 file three created in main, untracked &&
+	echo >subdir/file3 file three created in main, untracked &&
 
-	read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u --exclude-per-directory=.gitignore branch-point master side
+	read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u --exclude-per-directory=.gitignore branch-point main side
 '
 
 test_expect_success '3-way not overwriting local changes (setup)' '
diff --git a/t/t1005-read-tree-reset.sh b/t/t1005-read-tree-reset.sh
index 83b09e1310..12e30d77d0 100755
--- a/t/t1005-read-tree-reset.sh
+++ b/t/t1005-read-tree-reset.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 test_description='read-tree -u --reset'
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-read-tree.sh
 
diff --git a/t/t1006-cat-file.sh b/t/t1006-cat-file.sh
index 2f501d2dc9..658628375c 100755
--- a/t/t1006-cat-file.sh
+++ b/t/t1006-cat-file.sh
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ tag_content="$tag_header_without_timestamp 0000000000 +0000
 
 $tag_description"
 
-tag_sha1=$(echo_without_newline "$tag_content" | git mktag)
+tag_sha1=$(echo_without_newline "$tag_content" | git hash-object -t tag --stdin -w)
 tag_size=$(strlen "$tag_content")
 
 run_tests 'tag' $tag_sha1 $tag_size "$tag_content" "$tag_content" 1
@@ -315,39 +315,238 @@ test_expect_success '%(deltabase) reports packed delta bases' '
 	}
 '
 
-bogus_type="bogus"
-bogus_content="bogus"
-bogus_size=$(strlen "$bogus_content")
-bogus_sha1=$(echo_without_newline "$bogus_content" | git hash-object -t $bogus_type --literally -w --stdin)
+test_expect_success 'setup bogus data' '
+	bogus_short_type="bogus" &&
+	bogus_short_content="bogus" &&
+	bogus_short_size=$(strlen "$bogus_short_content") &&
+	bogus_short_sha1=$(echo_without_newline "$bogus_short_content" | git hash-object -t $bogus_short_type --literally -w --stdin) &&
+
+	bogus_long_type="abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234679" &&
+	bogus_long_content="bogus" &&
+	bogus_long_size=$(strlen "$bogus_long_content") &&
+	bogus_long_sha1=$(echo_without_newline "$bogus_long_content" | git hash-object -t $bogus_long_type --literally -w --stdin)
+'
+
+for arg1 in '' --allow-unknown-type
+do
+	for arg2 in -s -t -p
+	do
+		if test "$arg1" = "--allow-unknown-type" && test "$arg2" = "-p"
+		then
+			continue
+		fi
+
+
+		test_expect_success "cat-file $arg1 $arg2 error on bogus short OID" '
+			cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+			fatal: invalid object type
+			EOF
+
+			if test "$arg1" = "--allow-unknown-type"
+			then
+				git cat-file $arg1 $arg2 $bogus_short_sha1
+			else
+				test_must_fail git cat-file $arg1 $arg2 $bogus_short_sha1 >out 2>actual &&
+				test_must_be_empty out &&
+				test_cmp expect actual
+			fi
+		'
+
+		test_expect_success "cat-file $arg1 $arg2 error on bogus full OID" '
+			if test "$arg2" = "-p"
+			then
+				cat >expect <<-EOF
+				error: header for $bogus_long_sha1 too long, exceeds 32 bytes
+				fatal: Not a valid object name $bogus_long_sha1
+				EOF
+			else
+				cat >expect <<-EOF
+				error: header for $bogus_long_sha1 too long, exceeds 32 bytes
+				fatal: git cat-file: could not get object info
+				EOF
+			fi &&
+
+			if test "$arg1" = "--allow-unknown-type"
+			then
+				git cat-file $arg1 $arg2 $bogus_short_sha1
+			else
+				test_must_fail git cat-file $arg1 $arg2 $bogus_long_sha1 >out 2>actual &&
+				test_must_be_empty out &&
+				test_cmp expect actual
+			fi
+		'
+
+		test_expect_success "cat-file $arg1 $arg2 error on missing short OID" '
+			cat >expect.err <<-EOF &&
+			fatal: Not a valid object name $(test_oid deadbeef_short)
+			EOF
+			test_must_fail git cat-file $arg1 $arg2 $(test_oid deadbeef_short) >out 2>err.actual &&
+			test_must_be_empty out
+		'
+
+		test_expect_success "cat-file $arg1 $arg2 error on missing full OID" '
+			if test "$arg2" = "-p"
+			then
+				cat >expect.err <<-EOF
+				fatal: Not a valid object name $(test_oid deadbeef)
+				EOF
+			else
+				cat >expect.err <<-\EOF
+				fatal: git cat-file: could not get object info
+				EOF
+			fi &&
+			test_must_fail git cat-file $arg1 $arg2 $(test_oid deadbeef) >out 2>err.actual &&
+			test_must_be_empty out &&
+			test_cmp expect.err err.actual
+		'
+	done
+done
+
+test_expect_success '-e is OK with a broken object without --allow-unknown-type' '
+	git cat-file -e $bogus_short_sha1
+'
+
+test_expect_success '-e can not be combined with --allow-unknown-type' '
+	test_expect_code 128 git cat-file -e --allow-unknown-type $bogus_short_sha1
+'
+
+test_expect_success '-p cannot print a broken object even with --allow-unknown-type' '
+	test_must_fail git cat-file -p $bogus_short_sha1 &&
+	test_expect_code 128 git cat-file -p --allow-unknown-type $bogus_short_sha1
+'
+
+test_expect_success '<type> <hash> does not work with objects of broken types' '
+	cat >err.expect <<-\EOF &&
+	fatal: invalid object type "bogus"
+	EOF
+	test_must_fail git cat-file $bogus_short_type $bogus_short_sha1 2>err.actual &&
+	test_cmp err.expect err.actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'broken types combined with --batch and --batch-check' '
+	echo $bogus_short_sha1 >bogus-oid &&
+
+	cat >err.expect <<-\EOF &&
+	fatal: invalid object type
+	EOF
+
+	test_must_fail git cat-file --batch <bogus-oid 2>err.actual &&
+	test_cmp err.expect err.actual &&
+
+	test_must_fail git cat-file --batch-check <bogus-oid 2>err.actual &&
+	test_cmp err.expect err.actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'the --batch and --batch-check options do not combine with --allow-unknown-type' '
+	test_expect_code 128 git cat-file --batch --allow-unknown-type <bogus-oid &&
+	test_expect_code 128 git cat-file --batch-check --allow-unknown-type <bogus-oid
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'the --allow-unknown-type option does not consider replacement refs' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	$bogus_short_type
+	EOF
+	git cat-file -t --allow-unknown-type $bogus_short_sha1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	# Create it manually, as "git replace" will die on bogus
+	# types.
+	head=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf .git/refs/replace" &&
+	mkdir -p .git/refs/replace &&
+	echo $head >.git/refs/replace/$bogus_short_sha1 &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	commit
+	EOF
+	git cat-file -t --allow-unknown-type $bogus_short_sha1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
 
 test_expect_success "Type of broken object is correct" '
-	echo $bogus_type >expect &&
-	git cat-file -t --allow-unknown-type $bogus_sha1 >actual &&
+	echo $bogus_short_type >expect &&
+	git cat-file -t --allow-unknown-type $bogus_short_sha1 >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success "Size of broken object is correct" '
-	echo $bogus_size >expect &&
-	git cat-file -s --allow-unknown-type $bogus_sha1 >actual &&
+	echo $bogus_short_size >expect &&
+	git cat-file -s --allow-unknown-type $bogus_short_sha1 >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
-bogus_type="abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234679"
-bogus_content="bogus"
-bogus_size=$(strlen "$bogus_content")
-bogus_sha1=$(echo_without_newline "$bogus_content" | git hash-object -t $bogus_type --literally -w --stdin)
+
+test_expect_success 'clean up broken object' '
+	rm .git/objects/$(test_oid_to_path $bogus_short_sha1)
+'
 
 test_expect_success "Type of broken object is correct when type is large" '
-	echo $bogus_type >expect &&
-	git cat-file -t --allow-unknown-type $bogus_sha1 >actual &&
+	echo $bogus_long_type >expect &&
+	git cat-file -t --allow-unknown-type $bogus_long_sha1 >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success "Size of large broken object is correct when type is large" '
-	echo $bogus_size >expect &&
-	git cat-file -s --allow-unknown-type $bogus_sha1 >actual &&
+	echo $bogus_long_size >expect &&
+	git cat-file -s --allow-unknown-type $bogus_long_sha1 >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'clean up broken object' '
+	rm .git/objects/$(test_oid_to_path $bogus_long_sha1)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cat-file -t and -s on corrupt loose object' '
+	git init --bare corrupt-loose.git &&
+	(
+		cd corrupt-loose.git &&
+
+		# Setup and create the empty blob and its path
+		empty_path=$(git rev-parse --git-path objects/$(test_oid_to_path "$EMPTY_BLOB")) &&
+		git hash-object -w --stdin </dev/null &&
+
+		# Create another blob and its path
+		echo other >other.blob &&
+		other_blob=$(git hash-object -w --stdin <other.blob) &&
+		other_path=$(git rev-parse --git-path objects/$(test_oid_to_path "$other_blob")) &&
+
+		# Before the swap the size is 0
+		cat >out.expect <<-EOF &&
+		0
+		EOF
+		git cat-file -s "$EMPTY_BLOB" >out.actual 2>err.actual &&
+		test_must_be_empty err.actual &&
+		test_cmp out.expect out.actual &&
+
+		# Swap the two to corrupt the repository
+		mv -f "$other_path" "$empty_path" &&
+		test_must_fail git fsck 2>err.fsck &&
+		grep "hash-path mismatch" err.fsck &&
+
+		# confirm that cat-file is reading the new swapped-in
+		# blob...
+		cat >out.expect <<-EOF &&
+		blob
+		EOF
+		git cat-file -t "$EMPTY_BLOB" >out.actual 2>err.actual &&
+		test_must_be_empty err.actual &&
+		test_cmp out.expect out.actual &&
+
+		# ... since it has a different size now.
+		cat >out.expect <<-EOF &&
+		6
+		EOF
+		git cat-file -s "$EMPTY_BLOB" >out.actual 2>err.actual &&
+		test_must_be_empty err.actual &&
+		test_cmp out.expect out.actual &&
+
+		# So far "cat-file" has been happy to spew the found
+		# content out as-is. Try to make it zlib-invalid.
+		mv -f other.blob "$empty_path" &&
+		test_must_fail git fsck 2>err.fsck &&
+		grep "^error: inflate: data stream error (" err.fsck
+	)
+'
+
 # Tests for git cat-file --follow-symlinks
 test_expect_success 'prep for symlink tests' '
 	echo_without_newline "$hello_content" >morx &&
@@ -586,4 +785,92 @@ test_expect_success 'cat-file --unordered works' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'set up object list for --batch-all-objects tests' '
+	git -C all-two cat-file --batch-all-objects --batch-check="%(objectname)" >objects
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cat-file --batch="%(objectname)" with --batch-all-objects will work' '
+	git -C all-two cat-file --batch="%(objectname)" <objects >expect &&
+	git -C all-two cat-file --batch-all-objects --batch="%(objectname)" >actual &&
+	cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cat-file --batch="%(rest)" with --batch-all-objects will work' '
+	git -C all-two cat-file --batch="%(rest)" <objects >expect &&
+	git -C all-two cat-file --batch-all-objects --batch="%(rest)" >actual &&
+	cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cat-file --batch="batman" with --batch-all-objects will work' '
+	git -C all-two cat-file --batch="batman" <objects >expect &&
+	git -C all-two cat-file --batch-all-objects --batch="batman" >actual &&
+	cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'set up replacement object' '
+	orig=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	git cat-file commit $orig >orig &&
+	{
+		cat orig &&
+		echo extra
+	} >fake &&
+	fake=$(git hash-object -t commit -w fake) &&
+	orig_size=$(git cat-file -s $orig) &&
+	fake_size=$(git cat-file -s $fake) &&
+	git replace $orig $fake
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cat-file --batch respects replace objects' '
+	git cat-file --batch >actual <<-EOF &&
+	$orig
+	EOF
+	{
+		echo "$orig commit $fake_size" &&
+		cat fake &&
+		echo
+	} >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cat-file --batch-check respects replace objects' '
+	git cat-file --batch-check >actual <<-EOF &&
+	$orig
+	EOF
+	echo "$orig commit $fake_size" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+# Pull the entry for object with oid "$1" out of the output of
+# "cat-file --batch", including its object content (which requires
+# parsing and reading a set amount of bytes, hence perl).
+extract_batch_output () {
+    perl -ne '
+	BEGIN { $oid = shift }
+	if (/^$oid \S+ (\d+)$/) {
+	    print;
+	    read STDIN, my $buf, $1;
+	    print $buf;
+	    print "\n";
+	}
+    ' "$@"
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'cat-file --batch-all-objects --batch ignores replace' '
+	git cat-file --batch-all-objects --batch >actual.raw &&
+	extract_batch_output $orig <actual.raw >actual &&
+	{
+		echo "$orig commit $orig_size" &&
+		cat orig &&
+		echo
+	} >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cat-file --batch-all-objects --batch-check ignores replace' '
+	git cat-file --batch-all-objects --batch-check >actual.raw &&
+	grep ^$orig actual.raw >actual &&
+	echo "$orig commit $orig_size" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1008-read-tree-overlay.sh b/t/t1008-read-tree-overlay.sh
index cf96016844..ad5936e54d 100755
--- a/t/t1008-read-tree-overlay.sh
+++ b/t/t1008-read-tree-overlay.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
 
 test_description='test multi-tree read-tree without merging'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-read-tree.sh
 
@@ -22,7 +26,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'multi-read' '
-	read_tree_must_succeed initial master side &&
+	read_tree_must_succeed initial main side &&
 	test_write_lines a b/c >expect &&
 	git ls-files >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
diff --git a/t/t1009-read-tree-new-index.sh b/t/t1009-read-tree-new-index.sh
index 59b3aa4bc4..fc179ac5dd 100755
--- a/t/t1009-read-tree-new-index.sh
+++ b/t/t1009-read-tree-new-index.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
 
 test_description='test read-tree into a fresh index file'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
@@ -12,13 +16,13 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 
 test_expect_success 'non-existent index file' '
 	rm -f new-index &&
-	GIT_INDEX_FILE=new-index git read-tree master
+	GIT_INDEX_FILE=new-index git read-tree main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'empty index file' '
 	rm -f new-index &&
 	> new-index &&
-	GIT_INDEX_FILE=new-index git read-tree master
+	GIT_INDEX_FILE=new-index git read-tree main
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1010-mktree.sh b/t/t1010-mktree.sh
index b946f87686..48bfad07ab 100755
--- a/t/t1010-mktree.sh
+++ b/t/t1010-mktree.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 test_description='git mktree'
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
diff --git a/t/t1011-read-tree-sparse-checkout.sh b/t/t1011-read-tree-sparse-checkout.sh
index 140f459977..24092c09a9 100755
--- a/t/t1011-read-tree-sparse-checkout.sh
+++ b/t/t1011-read-tree-sparse-checkout.sh
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 test_description='sparse checkout tests
 
-* (tag: removed, master) removed
+* (tag: removed, main) removed
 | D	sub/added
 * (HEAD, tag: top) modified and added
 | M	init.t
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ warning: The following paths were already present and thus not updated despite s
 
 After fixing the above paths, you may want to run `git sparse-checkout reapply`.
 EOF
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout without --ignore-skip-worktree-bits' '
diff --git a/t/t1012-read-tree-df.sh b/t/t1012-read-tree-df.sh
index 57f0770df1..cde93d22cd 100755
--- a/t/t1012-read-tree-df.sh
+++ b/t/t1012-read-tree-df.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 test_description='read-tree D/F conflict corner cases'
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-read-tree.sh
 
diff --git a/t/t1013-read-tree-submodule.sh b/t/t1013-read-tree-submodule.sh
index b6df7444c0..bfc90d4cf2 100755
--- a/t/t1013-read-tree-submodule.sh
+++ b/t/t1013-read-tree-submodule.sh
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ test_description='read-tree can handle submodules'
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-submodule-update.sh
 
 KNOWN_FAILURE_DIRECTORY_SUBMODULE_CONFLICTS=1
-KNOWN_FAILURE_SUBMODULE_OVERWRITE_IGNORED_UNTRACKED=1
 
 test_submodule_switch_recursing_with_args "read-tree -u -m"
 
diff --git a/t/t1014-read-tree-confusing.sh b/t/t1014-read-tree-confusing.sh
index da3376b3bb..8ea8d36818 100755
--- a/t/t1014-read-tree-confusing.sh
+++ b/t/t1014-read-tree-confusing.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='check that read-tree rejects confusing paths'
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'create base tree' '
diff --git a/t/t1021-rerere-in-workdir.sh b/t/t1021-rerere-in-workdir.sh
index 301e071ff7..0b892894eb 100755
--- a/t/t1021-rerere-in-workdir.sh
+++ b/t/t1021-rerere-in-workdir.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='rerere run in a workdir'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success SYMLINKS setup '
@@ -19,7 +22,7 @@ test_expect_success SYMLINKS setup '
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -a -m goodbye &&
 
-	git checkout master
+	git checkout main
 '
 
 test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'rerere in workdir' '
diff --git a/t/t1022-read-tree-partial-clone.sh b/t/t1022-read-tree-partial-clone.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..a763e27c7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t1022-read-tree-partial-clone.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='git read-tree in partial clones'
+
+TEST_NO_CREATE_REPO=1
+
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'read-tree in partial clone prefetches in one batch' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf server client trace" &&
+
+	git init server &&
+	echo foo >server/one &&
+	echo bar >server/two &&
+	git -C server add one two &&
+	git -C server commit -m "initial commit" &&
+	TREE=$(git -C server rev-parse HEAD^{tree}) &&
+
+	git -C server config uploadpack.allowfilter 1 &&
+	git -C server config uploadpack.allowanysha1inwant 1 &&
+	git clone --bare --filter=blob:none "file://$(pwd)/server" client &&
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/trace" git -C client read-tree $TREE &&
+
+	# "done" marks the end of negotiation (once per fetch). Expect that
+	# only one fetch occurs.
+	grep "fetch> done" trace >donelines &&
+	test_line_count = 1 donelines
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t1050-large.sh b/t/t1050-large.sh
index 4bab6a513c..6bc1d76fb1 100755
--- a/t/t1050-large.sh
+++ b/t/t1050-large.sh
@@ -17,6 +17,14 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	export GIT_ALLOC_LIMIT
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'enter "large" codepath, with small core.bigFileThreshold' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf repo" &&
+
+	git init --bare repo &&
+	echo large | git -C repo hash-object -w --stdin &&
+	git -C repo -c core.bigfilethreshold=4 fsck
+'
+
 # add a large file with different settings
 while read expect config
 do
diff --git a/t/t1051-large-conversion.sh b/t/t1051-large-conversion.sh
index 8b7640b3ba..042b0e4429 100755
--- a/t/t1051-large-conversion.sh
+++ b/t/t1051-large-conversion.sh
@@ -83,4 +83,30 @@ test_expect_success 'ident converts on output' '
 	test_cmp small.clean large.clean
 '
 
+# This smudge filter prepends 5GB of zeros to the file it checks out. This
+# ensures that smudging doesn't mangle large files on 64-bit Windows.
+test_expect_success EXPENSIVE,SIZE_T_IS_64BIT,!LONG_IS_64BIT \
+		'files over 4GB convert on output' '
+	test_commit test small "a small file" &&
+	small_size=$(test_file_size small) &&
+	test_config filter.makelarge.smudge \
+		"test-tool genzeros $((5*1024*1024*1024)) && cat" &&
+	echo "small filter=makelarge" >.gitattributes &&
+	rm small &&
+	git checkout -- small &&
+	size=$(test_file_size small) &&
+	test "$size" -eq $((5 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 + $small_size))
+'
+
+# This clean filter writes down the size of input it receives. By checking against
+# the actual size, we ensure that cleaning doesn't mangle large files on 64-bit Windows.
+test_expect_success EXPENSIVE,SIZE_T_IS_64BIT,!LONG_IS_64BIT \
+		'files over 4GB convert on input' '
+	test-tool genzeros $((5*1024*1024*1024)) >big &&
+	test_config filter.checklarge.clean "wc -c >big.size" &&
+	echo "big filter=checklarge" >.gitattributes &&
+	git add big &&
+	test $(test_file_size big) -eq $(cat big.size)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1090-sparse-checkout-scope.sh b/t/t1090-sparse-checkout-scope.sh
index f35a73dd20..3deb490187 100755
--- a/t/t1090-sparse-checkout-scope.sh
+++ b/t/t1090-sparse-checkout-scope.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='sparse checkout scope tests'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
@@ -20,18 +23,18 @@ test_expect_success 'create feature branch' '
 	git commit -m "modification"
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'perform sparse checkout of master' '
+test_expect_success 'perform sparse checkout of main' '
 	git config --local --bool core.sparsecheckout true &&
 	echo "!/*" >.git/info/sparse-checkout &&
 	echo "/a" >>.git/info/sparse-checkout &&
 	echo "/c" >>.git/info/sparse-checkout &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	test_path_is_file a &&
 	test_path_is_missing b &&
 	test_path_is_file c
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'merge feature branch into sparse checkout of master' '
+test_expect_success 'merge feature branch into sparse checkout of main' '
 	git merge feature &&
 	test_path_is_file a &&
 	test_path_is_missing b &&
@@ -39,10 +42,10 @@ test_expect_success 'merge feature branch into sparse checkout of master' '
 	test "$(cat c)" = "modified"
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'return to full checkout of master' '
+test_expect_success 'return to full checkout of main' '
 	git checkout feature &&
 	echo "/*" >.git/info/sparse-checkout &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	test_path_is_file a &&
 	test_path_is_file b &&
 	test_path_is_file c &&
diff --git a/t/t1091-sparse-checkout-builtin.sh b/t/t1091-sparse-checkout-builtin.sh
index 84acfc48b6..272ba1b566 100755
--- a/t/t1091-sparse-checkout-builtin.sh
+++ b/t/t1091-sparse-checkout-builtin.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='sparse checkout builtin tests'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 list_files() {
@@ -117,7 +120,7 @@ test_expect_success 'interaction with clone --no-checkout (unborn index)' '
 	test_path_is_missing clone_no_checkout/.git/index &&
 
 	# No branch is checked out until we manually switch to one
-	git -C clone_no_checkout switch master &&
+	git -C clone_no_checkout switch main &&
 	test_path_is_file clone_no_checkout/.git/index &&
 	check_files clone_no_checkout a folder1
 '
@@ -202,6 +205,24 @@ test_expect_success 'sparse-checkout disable' '
 	check_files repo a deep folder1 folder2
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'sparse-index enabled and disabled' '
+	(
+		sane_unset GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX &&
+		git -C repo update-index --no-split-index &&
+
+		git -C repo sparse-checkout init --cone --sparse-index &&
+		test_cmp_config -C repo true index.sparse &&
+		test-tool -C repo read-cache --table >cache &&
+		grep " tree " cache &&
+
+		git -C repo sparse-checkout disable &&
+		test-tool -C repo read-cache --table >cache &&
+		! grep " tree " cache &&
+		git -C repo config --list >config &&
+		! grep index.sparse config
+	)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'cone mode: init and set' '
 	git -C repo sparse-checkout init --cone &&
 	git -C repo config --list >config &&
@@ -390,7 +411,7 @@ test_expect_success 'sparse-checkout (init|set|disable) warns with unmerged stat
 	git -C unmerged sparse-checkout disable
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'sparse-checkout reapply' '
+test_expect_failure 'sparse-checkout reapply' '
 	git clone repo tweak &&
 
 	echo dirty >tweak/deep/deeper2/a &&
@@ -422,6 +443,8 @@ test_expect_success 'sparse-checkout reapply' '
 	test_i18ngrep "warning.*The following paths are unmerged" err &&
 	test_path_is_file tweak/folder1/a &&
 
+	# NEEDSWORK: We are asking to update a file outside of the
+	# sparse-checkout cone, but this is no longer allowed.
 	git -C tweak add folder1/a &&
 	git -C tweak sparse-checkout reapply 2>err &&
 	test_must_be_empty err &&
@@ -626,4 +649,63 @@ test_expect_success MINGW 'cone mode replaces backslashes with slashes' '
 	check_files repo/deep a deeper1
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'cone mode clears ignored subdirectories' '
+	rm repo/.git/info/sparse-checkout &&
+
+	git -C repo sparse-checkout init --cone &&
+	git -C repo sparse-checkout set deep/deeper1 &&
+
+	cat >repo/.gitignore <<-\EOF &&
+	obj/
+	*.o
+	EOF
+
+	git -C repo add .gitignore &&
+	git -C repo commit -m ".gitignore" &&
+
+	mkdir -p repo/obj repo/folder1/obj repo/deep/deeper2/obj &&
+	for file in folder1/obj/a obj/a folder1/file.o folder1.o \
+		    deep/deeper2/obj/a deep/deeper2/file.o file.o
+	do
+		echo ignored >repo/$file || return 1
+	done &&
+
+	git -C repo status --porcelain=v2 >out &&
+	test_must_be_empty out &&
+
+	git -C repo sparse-checkout reapply &&
+	test_path_is_missing repo/folder1 &&
+	test_path_is_missing repo/deep/deeper2 &&
+	test_path_is_dir repo/obj &&
+	test_path_is_file repo/file.o &&
+
+	git -C repo status --porcelain=v2 >out &&
+	test_must_be_empty out &&
+
+	git -C repo sparse-checkout set deep/deeper2 &&
+	test_path_is_missing repo/deep/deeper1 &&
+	test_path_is_dir repo/deep/deeper2 &&
+	test_path_is_dir repo/obj &&
+	test_path_is_file repo/file.o &&
+
+	>repo/deep/deeper2/ignored.o &&
+	>repo/deep/deeper2/untracked &&
+
+	# When an untracked file is in the way, all untracked files
+	# (even ignored files) are preserved.
+	git -C repo sparse-checkout set folder1 2>err &&
+	grep "contains untracked files" err &&
+	test_path_is_file repo/deep/deeper2/ignored.o &&
+	test_path_is_file repo/deep/deeper2/untracked &&
+
+	# The rest of the cone matches expectation
+	test_path_is_missing repo/deep/deeper1 &&
+	test_path_is_dir repo/obj &&
+	test_path_is_file repo/file.o &&
+
+	git -C repo status --porcelain=v2 >out &&
+	echo "? deep/deeper2/untracked" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect out
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1092-sparse-checkout-compatibility.sh b/t/t1092-sparse-checkout-compatibility.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..4eaac6a99b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t1092-sparse-checkout-compatibility.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,944 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='compare full workdir to sparse workdir'
+
+GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX=0
+GIT_TEST_SPARSE_INDEX=
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	git init initial-repo &&
+	(
+		GIT_TEST_SPARSE_INDEX=0 &&
+		cd initial-repo &&
+		echo a >a &&
+		echo "after deep" >e &&
+		echo "after folder1" >g &&
+		echo "after x" >z &&
+		mkdir folder1 folder2 deep x &&
+		mkdir deep/deeper1 deep/deeper2 deep/before deep/later &&
+		mkdir deep/deeper1/deepest &&
+		echo "after deeper1" >deep/e &&
+		echo "after deepest" >deep/deeper1/e &&
+		cp a folder1 &&
+		cp a folder2 &&
+		cp a x &&
+		cp a deep &&
+		cp a deep/before &&
+		cp a deep/deeper1 &&
+		cp a deep/deeper2 &&
+		cp a deep/later &&
+		cp a deep/deeper1/deepest &&
+		cp -r deep/deeper1/deepest deep/deeper2 &&
+		mkdir deep/deeper1/0 &&
+		mkdir deep/deeper1/0/0 &&
+		touch deep/deeper1/0/1 &&
+		touch deep/deeper1/0/0/0 &&
+		>folder1- &&
+		>folder1.x &&
+		>folder10 &&
+		cp -r deep/deeper1/0 folder1 &&
+		cp -r deep/deeper1/0 folder2 &&
+		echo >>folder1/0/0/0 &&
+		echo >>folder2/0/1 &&
+		git add . &&
+		git commit -m "initial commit" &&
+		git checkout -b base &&
+		for dir in folder1 folder2 deep
+		do
+			git checkout -b update-$dir base &&
+			echo "updated $dir" >$dir/a &&
+			git commit -a -m "update $dir" || return 1
+		done &&
+
+		git checkout -b rename-base base &&
+		cat >folder1/larger-content <<-\EOF &&
+		matching
+		lines
+		help
+		inexact
+		renames
+		EOF
+		cp folder1/larger-content folder2/ &&
+		cp folder1/larger-content deep/deeper1/ &&
+		git add . &&
+		git commit -m "add interesting rename content" &&
+
+		git checkout -b rename-out-to-out rename-base &&
+		mv folder1/a folder2/b &&
+		mv folder1/larger-content folder2/edited-content &&
+		echo >>folder2/edited-content &&
+		echo >>folder2/0/1 &&
+		echo stuff >>deep/deeper1/a &&
+		git add . &&
+		git commit -m "rename folder1/... to folder2/..." &&
+
+		git checkout -b rename-out-to-in rename-base &&
+		mv folder1/a deep/deeper1/b &&
+		echo more stuff >>deep/deeper1/a &&
+		rm folder2/0/1 &&
+		mkdir folder2/0/1 &&
+		echo >>folder2/0/1/1 &&
+		mv folder1/larger-content deep/deeper1/edited-content &&
+		echo >>deep/deeper1/edited-content &&
+		git add . &&
+		git commit -m "rename folder1/... to deep/deeper1/..." &&
+
+		git checkout -b rename-in-to-out rename-base &&
+		mv deep/deeper1/a folder1/b &&
+		echo >>folder2/0/1 &&
+		rm -rf folder1/0/0 &&
+		echo >>folder1/0/0 &&
+		mv deep/deeper1/larger-content folder1/edited-content &&
+		echo >>folder1/edited-content &&
+		git add . &&
+		git commit -m "rename deep/deeper1/... to folder1/..." &&
+
+		git checkout -b df-conflict-1 base &&
+		rm -rf folder1 &&
+		echo content >folder1 &&
+		git add . &&
+		git commit -m "dir to file" &&
+
+		git checkout -b df-conflict-2 base &&
+		rm -rf folder2 &&
+		echo content >folder2 &&
+		git add . &&
+		git commit -m "dir to file" &&
+
+		git checkout -b fd-conflict base &&
+		rm a &&
+		mkdir a &&
+		echo content >a/a &&
+		git add . &&
+		git commit -m "file to dir" &&
+
+		for side in left right
+		do
+			git checkout -b merge-$side base &&
+			echo $side >>deep/deeper2/a &&
+			echo $side >>folder1/a &&
+			echo $side >>folder2/a &&
+			git add . &&
+			git commit -m "$side" || return 1
+		done &&
+
+		git checkout -b deepest base &&
+		echo "updated deepest" >deep/deeper1/deepest/a &&
+		git commit -a -m "update deepest" &&
+
+		git checkout -f base &&
+		git reset --hard
+	)
+'
+
+init_repos () {
+	rm -rf full-checkout sparse-checkout sparse-index &&
+
+	# create repos in initial state
+	cp -r initial-repo full-checkout &&
+	git -C full-checkout reset --hard &&
+
+	cp -r initial-repo sparse-checkout &&
+	git -C sparse-checkout reset --hard &&
+
+	cp -r initial-repo sparse-index &&
+	git -C sparse-index reset --hard &&
+
+	# initialize sparse-checkout definitions
+	git -C sparse-checkout sparse-checkout init --cone &&
+	git -C sparse-checkout sparse-checkout set deep &&
+	git -C sparse-index sparse-checkout init --cone --sparse-index &&
+	test_cmp_config -C sparse-index true index.sparse &&
+	git -C sparse-index sparse-checkout set deep
+}
+
+run_on_sparse () {
+	(
+		cd sparse-checkout &&
+		GIT_PROGRESS_DELAY=100000 "$@" >../sparse-checkout-out 2>../sparse-checkout-err
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd sparse-index &&
+		GIT_PROGRESS_DELAY=100000 "$@" >../sparse-index-out 2>../sparse-index-err
+	)
+}
+
+run_on_all () {
+	(
+		cd full-checkout &&
+		GIT_PROGRESS_DELAY=100000 "$@" >../full-checkout-out 2>../full-checkout-err
+	) &&
+	run_on_sparse "$@"
+}
+
+test_all_match () {
+	run_on_all "$@" &&
+	test_cmp full-checkout-out sparse-checkout-out &&
+	test_cmp full-checkout-out sparse-index-out &&
+	test_cmp full-checkout-err sparse-checkout-err &&
+	test_cmp full-checkout-err sparse-index-err
+}
+
+test_sparse_match () {
+	run_on_sparse "$@" &&
+	test_cmp sparse-checkout-out sparse-index-out &&
+	test_cmp sparse-checkout-err sparse-index-err
+}
+
+test_sparse_unstaged () {
+	file=$1 &&
+	for repo in sparse-checkout sparse-index
+	do
+		# Skip "unmerged" paths
+		git -C $repo diff --staged --diff-filter=u -- "$file" >diff &&
+		test_must_be_empty diff || return 1
+	done
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'sparse-index contents' '
+	init_repos &&
+
+	test-tool -C sparse-index read-cache --table >cache &&
+	for dir in folder1 folder2 x
+	do
+		TREE=$(git -C sparse-index rev-parse HEAD:$dir) &&
+		grep "040000 tree $TREE	$dir/" cache \
+			|| return 1
+	done &&
+
+	git -C sparse-index sparse-checkout set folder1 &&
+
+	test-tool -C sparse-index read-cache --table >cache &&
+	for dir in deep folder2 x
+	do
+		TREE=$(git -C sparse-index rev-parse HEAD:$dir) &&
+		grep "040000 tree $TREE	$dir/" cache \
+			|| return 1
+	done &&
+
+	git -C sparse-index sparse-checkout set deep/deeper1 &&
+
+	test-tool -C sparse-index read-cache --table >cache &&
+	for dir in deep/deeper2 folder1 folder2 x
+	do
+		TREE=$(git -C sparse-index rev-parse HEAD:$dir) &&
+		grep "040000 tree $TREE	$dir/" cache \
+			|| return 1
+	done &&
+
+	# Disabling the sparse-index removes tree entries with full ones
+	git -C sparse-index sparse-checkout init --no-sparse-index &&
+
+	test-tool -C sparse-index read-cache --table >cache &&
+	! grep "040000 tree" cache &&
+	test_sparse_match test-tool read-cache --table
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'expanded in-memory index matches full index' '
+	init_repos &&
+	test_sparse_match test-tool read-cache --expand --table
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'status with options' '
+	init_repos &&
+	test_sparse_match ls &&
+	test_all_match git status --porcelain=v2 &&
+	test_all_match git status --porcelain=v2 -z -u &&
+	test_all_match git status --porcelain=v2 -uno &&
+	run_on_all touch README.md &&
+	test_all_match git status --porcelain=v2 &&
+	test_all_match git status --porcelain=v2 -z -u &&
+	test_all_match git status --porcelain=v2 -uno &&
+	test_all_match git add README.md &&
+	test_all_match git status --porcelain=v2 &&
+	test_all_match git status --porcelain=v2 -z -u &&
+	test_all_match git status --porcelain=v2 -uno
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'status reports sparse-checkout' '
+	init_repos &&
+	git -C sparse-checkout status >full &&
+	git -C sparse-index status >sparse &&
+	test_i18ngrep "You are in a sparse checkout with " full &&
+	test_i18ngrep "You are in a sparse checkout." sparse
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'add, commit, checkout' '
+	init_repos &&
+
+	write_script edit-contents <<-\EOF &&
+	echo text >>$1
+	EOF
+	run_on_all ../edit-contents README.md &&
+
+	test_all_match git add README.md &&
+	test_all_match git status --porcelain=v2 &&
+	test_all_match git commit -m "Add README.md" &&
+
+	test_all_match git checkout HEAD~1 &&
+	test_all_match git checkout - &&
+
+	run_on_all ../edit-contents README.md &&
+
+	test_all_match git add -A &&
+	test_all_match git status --porcelain=v2 &&
+	test_all_match git commit -m "Extend README.md" &&
+
+	test_all_match git checkout HEAD~1 &&
+	test_all_match git checkout - &&
+
+	run_on_all ../edit-contents deep/newfile &&
+
+	test_all_match git status --porcelain=v2 -uno &&
+	test_all_match git status --porcelain=v2 &&
+	test_all_match git add . &&
+	test_all_match git status --porcelain=v2 &&
+	test_all_match git commit -m "add deep/newfile" &&
+
+	test_all_match git checkout HEAD~1 &&
+	test_all_match git checkout -
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'add outside sparse cone' '
+	init_repos &&
+
+	run_on_sparse mkdir folder1 &&
+	run_on_sparse ../edit-contents folder1/a &&
+	run_on_sparse ../edit-contents folder1/newfile &&
+	test_sparse_match test_must_fail git add folder1/a &&
+	grep "Disable or modify the sparsity rules" sparse-checkout-err &&
+	test_sparse_unstaged folder1/a &&
+	test_sparse_match test_must_fail git add folder1/newfile &&
+	grep "Disable or modify the sparsity rules" sparse-checkout-err &&
+	test_sparse_unstaged folder1/newfile
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'commit including unstaged changes' '
+	init_repos &&
+
+	write_script edit-file <<-\EOF &&
+	echo $1 >$2
+	EOF
+
+	run_on_all ../edit-file 1 a &&
+	run_on_all ../edit-file 1 deep/a &&
+
+	test_all_match git commit -m "-a" -a &&
+	test_all_match git status --porcelain=v2 &&
+
+	run_on_all ../edit-file 2 a &&
+	run_on_all ../edit-file 2 deep/a &&
+
+	test_all_match git commit -m "--include" --include deep/a &&
+	test_all_match git status --porcelain=v2 &&
+	test_all_match git commit -m "--include" --include a &&
+	test_all_match git status --porcelain=v2 &&
+
+	run_on_all ../edit-file 3 a &&
+	run_on_all ../edit-file 3 deep/a &&
+
+	test_all_match git commit -m "--amend" -a --amend &&
+	test_all_match git status --porcelain=v2
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'status/add: outside sparse cone' '
+	init_repos &&
+
+	# folder1 is at HEAD, but outside the sparse cone
+	run_on_sparse mkdir folder1 &&
+	cp initial-repo/folder1/a sparse-checkout/folder1/a &&
+	cp initial-repo/folder1/a sparse-index/folder1/a &&
+
+	test_sparse_match git status &&
+
+	write_script edit-contents <<-\EOF &&
+	echo text >>$1
+	EOF
+	run_on_sparse ../edit-contents folder1/a &&
+	run_on_all ../edit-contents folder1/new &&
+
+	test_sparse_match git status --porcelain=v2 &&
+
+	# Adding the path outside of the sparse-checkout cone should fail.
+	test_sparse_match test_must_fail git add folder1/a &&
+	grep "Disable or modify the sparsity rules" sparse-checkout-err &&
+	test_sparse_unstaged folder1/a &&
+	test_sparse_match test_must_fail git add --refresh folder1/a &&
+	grep "Disable or modify the sparsity rules" sparse-checkout-err &&
+	test_sparse_unstaged folder1/a &&
+	test_sparse_match test_must_fail git add folder1/new &&
+	grep "Disable or modify the sparsity rules" sparse-checkout-err &&
+	test_sparse_unstaged folder1/new &&
+	test_sparse_match git add --sparse folder1/a &&
+	test_sparse_match git add --sparse folder1/new &&
+
+	test_all_match git add --sparse . &&
+	test_all_match git status --porcelain=v2 &&
+	test_all_match git commit -m folder1/new &&
+	test_all_match git rev-parse HEAD^{tree} &&
+
+	run_on_all ../edit-contents folder1/newer &&
+	test_all_match git add --sparse folder1/ &&
+	test_all_match git status --porcelain=v2 &&
+	test_all_match git commit -m folder1/newer &&
+	test_all_match git rev-parse HEAD^{tree}
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checkout and reset --hard' '
+	init_repos &&
+
+	test_all_match git checkout update-folder1 &&
+	test_all_match git status --porcelain=v2 &&
+
+	test_all_match git checkout update-deep &&
+	test_all_match git status --porcelain=v2 &&
+
+	test_all_match git checkout -b reset-test &&
+	test_all_match git reset --hard deepest &&
+	test_all_match git reset --hard update-folder1 &&
+	test_all_match git reset --hard update-folder2
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff --staged' '
+	init_repos &&
+
+	write_script edit-contents <<-\EOF &&
+	echo text >>README.md
+	EOF
+	run_on_all ../edit-contents &&
+
+	test_all_match git diff &&
+	test_all_match git diff --staged &&
+	test_all_match git add README.md &&
+	test_all_match git diff &&
+	test_all_match git diff --staged
+'
+
+# NEEDSWORK: sparse-checkout behaves differently from full-checkout when
+# running this test with 'df-conflict-2' after 'df-conflict-1'.
+test_expect_success 'diff with renames and conflicts' '
+	init_repos &&
+
+	for branch in rename-out-to-out \
+		      rename-out-to-in \
+		      rename-in-to-out \
+		      df-conflict-1 \
+		      fd-conflict
+	do
+		test_all_match git checkout rename-base &&
+		test_all_match git checkout $branch -- . &&
+		test_all_match git status --porcelain=v2 &&
+		test_all_match git diff --staged --no-renames &&
+		test_all_match git diff --staged --find-renames || return 1
+	done
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff with directory/file conflicts' '
+	init_repos &&
+
+	for branch in rename-out-to-out \
+		      rename-out-to-in \
+		      rename-in-to-out \
+		      df-conflict-1 \
+		      df-conflict-2 \
+		      fd-conflict
+	do
+		git -C full-checkout reset --hard &&
+		test_sparse_match git reset --hard &&
+		test_all_match git checkout $branch &&
+		test_all_match git checkout rename-base -- . &&
+		test_all_match git status --porcelain=v2 &&
+		test_all_match git diff --staged --no-renames &&
+		test_all_match git diff --staged --find-renames || return 1
+	done
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'log with pathspec outside sparse definition' '
+	init_repos &&
+
+	test_all_match git log -- a &&
+	test_all_match git log -- folder1/a &&
+	test_all_match git log -- folder2/a &&
+	test_all_match git log -- deep/a &&
+	test_all_match git log -- deep/deeper1/a &&
+	test_all_match git log -- deep/deeper1/deepest/a &&
+
+	test_all_match git checkout update-folder1 &&
+	test_all_match git log -- folder1/a
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'blame with pathspec inside sparse definition' '
+	init_repos &&
+
+	test_all_match git blame a &&
+	test_all_match git blame deep/a &&
+	test_all_match git blame deep/deeper1/a &&
+	test_all_match git blame deep/deeper1/deepest/a
+'
+
+# TODO: blame currently does not support blaming files outside of the
+# sparse definition. It complains that the file doesn't exist locally.
+test_expect_failure 'blame with pathspec outside sparse definition' '
+	init_repos &&
+
+	test_all_match git blame folder1/a &&
+	test_all_match git blame folder2/a &&
+	test_all_match git blame deep/deeper2/a &&
+	test_all_match git blame deep/deeper2/deepest/a
+'
+
+# NEEDSWORK: a sparse-checkout behaves differently from a full checkout
+# in this scenario, but it shouldn't.
+test_expect_failure 'checkout and reset (mixed)' '
+	init_repos &&
+
+	test_all_match git checkout -b reset-test update-deep &&
+	test_all_match git reset deepest &&
+	test_all_match git reset update-folder1 &&
+	test_all_match git reset update-folder2
+'
+
+# NEEDSWORK: a sparse-checkout behaves differently from a full checkout
+# in this scenario, but it shouldn't.
+test_expect_success 'checkout and reset (mixed) [sparse]' '
+	init_repos &&
+
+	test_sparse_match git checkout -b reset-test update-deep &&
+	test_sparse_match git reset deepest &&
+	test_sparse_match git reset update-folder1 &&
+	test_sparse_match git reset update-folder2
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'merge, cherry-pick, and rebase' '
+	init_repos &&
+
+	for OPERATION in "merge -m merge" cherry-pick "rebase --apply" "rebase --merge"
+	do
+		test_all_match git checkout -B temp update-deep &&
+		test_all_match git $OPERATION update-folder1 &&
+		test_all_match git rev-parse HEAD^{tree} &&
+		test_all_match git $OPERATION update-folder2 &&
+		test_all_match git rev-parse HEAD^{tree} || return 1
+	done
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'merge with conflict outside cone' '
+	init_repos &&
+
+	test_all_match git checkout -b merge-tip merge-left &&
+	test_all_match git status --porcelain=v2 &&
+	test_all_match test_must_fail git merge -m merge merge-right &&
+	test_all_match git status --porcelain=v2 &&
+
+	# Resolve the conflict in different ways:
+	# 1. Revert to the base
+	test_all_match git checkout base -- deep/deeper2/a &&
+	test_all_match git status --porcelain=v2 &&
+
+	# 2. Add the file with conflict markers
+	test_sparse_match test_must_fail git add folder1/a &&
+	grep "Disable or modify the sparsity rules" sparse-checkout-err &&
+	test_sparse_unstaged folder1/a &&
+	test_all_match git add --sparse folder1/a &&
+	test_all_match git status --porcelain=v2 &&
+
+	# 3. Rename the file to another sparse filename and
+	#    accept conflict markers as resolved content.
+	run_on_all mv folder2/a folder2/z &&
+	test_sparse_match test_must_fail git add folder2 &&
+	grep "Disable or modify the sparsity rules" sparse-checkout-err &&
+	test_sparse_unstaged folder2/z &&
+	test_all_match git add --sparse folder2 &&
+	test_all_match git status --porcelain=v2 &&
+
+	test_all_match git merge --continue &&
+	test_all_match git status --porcelain=v2 &&
+	test_all_match git rev-parse HEAD^{tree}
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cherry-pick/rebase with conflict outside cone' '
+	init_repos &&
+
+	for OPERATION in cherry-pick rebase
+	do
+		test_all_match git checkout -B tip &&
+		test_all_match git reset --hard merge-left &&
+		test_all_match git status --porcelain=v2 &&
+		test_all_match test_must_fail git $OPERATION merge-right &&
+		test_all_match git status --porcelain=v2 &&
+
+		# Resolve the conflict in different ways:
+		# 1. Revert to the base
+		test_all_match git checkout base -- deep/deeper2/a &&
+		test_all_match git status --porcelain=v2 &&
+
+		# 2. Add the file with conflict markers
+		# NEEDSWORK: Even though the merge conflict removed the
+		# SKIP_WORKTREE bit from the index entry for folder1/a, we should
+		# warn that this is a problematic add.
+		test_sparse_match test_must_fail git add folder1/a &&
+		grep "Disable or modify the sparsity rules" sparse-checkout-err &&
+		test_sparse_unstaged folder1/a &&
+		test_all_match git add --sparse folder1/a &&
+		test_all_match git status --porcelain=v2 &&
+
+		# 3. Rename the file to another sparse filename and
+		#    accept conflict markers as resolved content.
+		# NEEDSWORK: This mode now fails, because folder2/z is
+		# outside of the sparse-checkout cone and does not match an
+		# existing index entry with the SKIP_WORKTREE bit cleared.
+		run_on_all mv folder2/a folder2/z &&
+		test_sparse_match test_must_fail git add folder2 &&
+		grep "Disable or modify the sparsity rules" sparse-checkout-err &&
+		test_sparse_unstaged folder2/z &&
+		test_all_match git add --sparse folder2 &&
+		test_all_match git status --porcelain=v2 &&
+
+		test_all_match git $OPERATION --continue &&
+		test_all_match git status --porcelain=v2 &&
+		test_all_match git rev-parse HEAD^{tree} || return 1
+	done
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'merge with outside renames' '
+	init_repos &&
+
+	for type in out-to-out out-to-in in-to-out
+	do
+		test_all_match git reset --hard &&
+		test_all_match git checkout -f -b merge-$type update-deep &&
+		test_all_match git merge -m "$type" rename-$type &&
+		test_all_match git rev-parse HEAD^{tree} || return 1
+	done
+'
+
+# Sparse-index fails to convert the index in the
+# final 'git cherry-pick' command.
+test_expect_success 'cherry-pick with conflicts' '
+	init_repos &&
+
+	write_script edit-conflict <<-\EOF &&
+	echo $1 >conflict
+	EOF
+
+	test_all_match git checkout -b to-cherry-pick &&
+	run_on_all ../edit-conflict ABC &&
+	test_all_match git add conflict &&
+	test_all_match git commit -m "conflict to pick" &&
+
+	test_all_match git checkout -B base HEAD~1 &&
+	run_on_all ../edit-conflict DEF &&
+	test_all_match git add conflict &&
+	test_all_match git commit -m "conflict in base" &&
+
+	test_all_match test_must_fail git cherry-pick to-cherry-pick
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clean' '
+	init_repos &&
+
+	echo bogus >>.gitignore &&
+	run_on_all cp ../.gitignore . &&
+	test_all_match git add .gitignore &&
+	test_all_match git commit -m "ignore bogus files" &&
+
+	run_on_sparse mkdir folder1 &&
+	run_on_all touch folder1/bogus &&
+
+	test_all_match git status --porcelain=v2 &&
+	test_all_match git clean -f &&
+	test_all_match git status --porcelain=v2 &&
+	test_sparse_match ls &&
+	test_sparse_match ls folder1 &&
+
+	test_all_match git clean -xf &&
+	test_all_match git status --porcelain=v2 &&
+	test_sparse_match ls &&
+	test_sparse_match ls folder1 &&
+
+	test_all_match git clean -xdf &&
+	test_all_match git status --porcelain=v2 &&
+	test_sparse_match ls &&
+	test_sparse_match ls folder1 &&
+
+	test_sparse_match test_path_is_dir folder1
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'submodule handling' '
+	init_repos &&
+
+	test_sparse_match git sparse-checkout add modules &&
+	test_all_match mkdir modules &&
+	test_all_match touch modules/a &&
+	test_all_match git add modules &&
+	test_all_match git commit -m "add modules directory" &&
+
+	run_on_all git submodule add "$(pwd)/initial-repo" modules/sub &&
+	test_all_match git commit -m "add submodule" &&
+
+	# having a submodule prevents "modules" from collapse
+	test_sparse_match git sparse-checkout set deep/deeper1 &&
+	test-tool -C sparse-index read-cache --table >cache &&
+	grep "100644 blob .*	modules/a" cache &&
+	grep "160000 commit $(git -C initial-repo rev-parse HEAD)	modules/sub" cache
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'sparse-index is expanded and converted back' '
+	init_repos &&
+
+	GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/trace2.txt" GIT_TRACE2_EVENT_NESTING=10 \
+		git -C sparse-index -c core.fsmonitor="" reset --hard &&
+	test_region index convert_to_sparse trace2.txt &&
+	test_region index ensure_full_index trace2.txt
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'index.sparse disabled inline uses full index' '
+	init_repos &&
+
+	# When index.sparse is disabled inline with `git status`, the
+	# index is expanded at the beginning of the execution then never
+	# converted back to sparse. It is then written to disk as a full index.
+	rm -f trace2.txt &&
+	GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/trace2.txt" GIT_TRACE2_EVENT_NESTING=10 \
+		git -C sparse-index -c index.sparse=false status &&
+	! test_region index convert_to_sparse trace2.txt &&
+	test_region index ensure_full_index trace2.txt &&
+
+	# Since index.sparse is set to true at a repo level, the index
+	# is converted from full to sparse when read, then never expanded
+	# over the course of `git status`. It is written to disk as a sparse
+	# index.
+	rm -f trace2.txt &&
+	GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/trace2.txt" GIT_TRACE2_EVENT_NESTING=10 \
+		git -C sparse-index status &&
+	test_region index convert_to_sparse trace2.txt &&
+	! test_region index ensure_full_index trace2.txt &&
+
+	# Now that the index has been written to disk as sparse, it is not
+	# converted to sparse (or expanded to full) when read by `git status`.
+	rm -f trace2.txt &&
+	GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/trace2.txt" GIT_TRACE2_EVENT_NESTING=10 \
+		git -C sparse-index status &&
+	! test_region index convert_to_sparse trace2.txt &&
+	! test_region index ensure_full_index trace2.txt
+'
+
+ensure_not_expanded () {
+	rm -f trace2.txt &&
+	echo >>sparse-index/untracked.txt &&
+
+	if test "$1" = "!"
+	then
+		shift &&
+		test_must_fail env \
+			GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/trace2.txt" GIT_TRACE2_EVENT_NESTING=10 \
+			git -C sparse-index "$@" || return 1
+	else
+		GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/trace2.txt" GIT_TRACE2_EVENT_NESTING=10 \
+			git -C sparse-index "$@" || return 1
+	fi &&
+	test_region ! index ensure_full_index trace2.txt
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'sparse-index is not expanded' '
+	init_repos &&
+
+	ensure_not_expanded status &&
+	ensure_not_expanded commit --allow-empty -m empty &&
+	echo >>sparse-index/a &&
+	ensure_not_expanded commit -a -m a &&
+	echo >>sparse-index/a &&
+	ensure_not_expanded commit --include a -m a &&
+	echo >>sparse-index/deep/deeper1/a &&
+	ensure_not_expanded commit --include deep/deeper1/a -m deeper &&
+	ensure_not_expanded checkout rename-out-to-out &&
+	ensure_not_expanded checkout - &&
+	ensure_not_expanded switch rename-out-to-out &&
+	ensure_not_expanded switch - &&
+	git -C sparse-index reset --hard &&
+	ensure_not_expanded checkout rename-out-to-out -- deep/deeper1 &&
+	git -C sparse-index reset --hard &&
+	ensure_not_expanded restore -s rename-out-to-out -- deep/deeper1 &&
+
+	echo >>sparse-index/README.md &&
+	ensure_not_expanded add -A &&
+	echo >>sparse-index/extra.txt &&
+	ensure_not_expanded add extra.txt &&
+	echo >>sparse-index/untracked.txt &&
+	ensure_not_expanded add . &&
+
+	ensure_not_expanded checkout -f update-deep &&
+	test_config -C sparse-index pull.twohead ort &&
+	(
+		sane_unset GIT_TEST_MERGE_ALGORITHM &&
+		for OPERATION in "merge -m merge" cherry-pick rebase
+		do
+			ensure_not_expanded merge -m merge update-folder1 &&
+			ensure_not_expanded merge -m merge update-folder2 || return 1
+		done
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'sparse-index is not expanded: merge conflict in cone' '
+	init_repos &&
+
+	for side in right left
+	do
+		git -C sparse-index checkout -b expand-$side base &&
+		echo $side >sparse-index/deep/a &&
+		git -C sparse-index commit -a -m "$side" || return 1
+	done &&
+
+	(
+		sane_unset GIT_TEST_MERGE_ALGORITHM &&
+		git -C sparse-index config pull.twohead ort &&
+		ensure_not_expanded ! merge -m merged expand-right
+	)
+'
+
+# NEEDSWORK: a sparse-checkout behaves differently from a full checkout
+# in this scenario, but it shouldn't.
+test_expect_success 'reset mixed and checkout orphan' '
+	init_repos &&
+
+	test_all_match git checkout rename-out-to-in &&
+
+	# Sparse checkouts do not agree with full checkouts about
+	# how to report a directory/file conflict during a reset.
+	# This command would fail with test_all_match because the
+	# full checkout reports "T folder1/0/1" while a sparse
+	# checkout reports "D folder1/0/1". This matches because
+	# the sparse checkouts skip "adding" the other side of
+	# the conflict.
+	test_sparse_match git reset --mixed HEAD~1 &&
+	test_sparse_match test-tool read-cache --table --expand &&
+	test_sparse_match git status --porcelain=v2 &&
+
+	# At this point, sparse-checkouts behave differently
+	# from the full-checkout.
+	test_sparse_match git checkout --orphan new-branch &&
+	test_sparse_match test-tool read-cache --table --expand &&
+	test_sparse_match git status --porcelain=v2
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'add everything with deep new file' '
+	init_repos &&
+
+	run_on_sparse git sparse-checkout set deep/deeper1/deepest &&
+
+	run_on_all touch deep/deeper1/x &&
+	test_all_match git add . &&
+	test_all_match git status --porcelain=v2
+'
+
+# NEEDSWORK: 'git checkout' behaves incorrectly in the case of
+# directory/file conflicts, even without sparse-checkout. Use this
+# test only as a documentation of the incorrect behavior, not a
+# measure of how it _should_ behave.
+test_expect_success 'checkout behaves oddly with df-conflict-1' '
+	init_repos &&
+
+	test_sparse_match git sparse-checkout disable &&
+
+	write_script edit-content <<-\EOF &&
+	echo content >>folder1/larger-content
+	git add folder1
+	EOF
+
+	run_on_all ../edit-content &&
+	test_all_match git status --porcelain=v2 &&
+
+	git -C sparse-checkout sparse-checkout init --cone &&
+	git -C sparse-index sparse-checkout init --cone --sparse-index &&
+
+	test_all_match git status --porcelain=v2 &&
+
+	# This checkout command should fail, because we have a staged
+	# change to folder1/larger-content, but the destination changes
+	# folder1 to a file.
+	git -C full-checkout checkout df-conflict-1 \
+		1>full-checkout-out \
+		2>full-checkout-err &&
+	git -C sparse-checkout checkout df-conflict-1 \
+		1>sparse-checkout-out \
+		2>sparse-checkout-err &&
+	git -C sparse-index checkout df-conflict-1 \
+		1>sparse-index-out \
+		2>sparse-index-err &&
+
+	# Instead, the checkout deletes the folder1 file and adds the
+	# folder1/larger-content file, leaving all other paths that were
+	# in folder1/ as deleted (without any warning).
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	D	folder1
+	A	folder1/larger-content
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect full-checkout-out &&
+	test_cmp expect sparse-checkout-out &&
+
+	# The sparse-index reports no output
+	test_must_be_empty sparse-index-out &&
+
+	# stderr: Switched to branch df-conflict-1
+	test_cmp full-checkout-err sparse-checkout-err &&
+	test_cmp full-checkout-err sparse-checkout-err
+'
+
+# NEEDSWORK: 'git checkout' behaves incorrectly in the case of
+# directory/file conflicts, even without sparse-checkout. Use this
+# test only as a documentation of the incorrect behavior, not a
+# measure of how it _should_ behave.
+test_expect_success 'checkout behaves oddly with df-conflict-2' '
+	init_repos &&
+
+	test_sparse_match git sparse-checkout disable &&
+
+	write_script edit-content <<-\EOF &&
+	echo content >>folder2/larger-content
+	git add folder2
+	EOF
+
+	run_on_all ../edit-content &&
+	test_all_match git status --porcelain=v2 &&
+
+	git -C sparse-checkout sparse-checkout init --cone &&
+	git -C sparse-index sparse-checkout init --cone --sparse-index &&
+
+	test_all_match git status --porcelain=v2 &&
+
+	# This checkout command should fail, because we have a staged
+	# change to folder1/larger-content, but the destination changes
+	# folder1 to a file.
+	git -C full-checkout checkout df-conflict-2 \
+		1>full-checkout-out \
+		2>full-checkout-err &&
+	git -C sparse-checkout checkout df-conflict-2 \
+		1>sparse-checkout-out \
+		2>sparse-checkout-err &&
+	git -C sparse-index checkout df-conflict-2 \
+		1>sparse-index-out \
+		2>sparse-index-err &&
+
+	# The full checkout deviates from the df-conflict-1 case here!
+	# It drops the change to folder1/larger-content and leaves the
+	# folder1 path as-is on disk. The sparse-index behaves the same.
+	test_must_be_empty full-checkout-out &&
+	test_must_be_empty sparse-index-out &&
+
+	# In the sparse-checkout case, the checkout deletes the folder1
+	# file and adds the folder1/larger-content file, leaving all other
+	# paths that were in folder1/ as deleted (without any warning).
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	D	folder2
+	A	folder2/larger-content
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect sparse-checkout-out &&
+
+	# Switched to branch df-conflict-1
+	test_cmp full-checkout-err sparse-checkout-err &&
+	test_cmp full-checkout-err sparse-index-err
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t1100-commit-tree-options.sh b/t/t1100-commit-tree-options.sh
index ae66ba5bab..0f37a43fd3 100755
--- a/t/t1100-commit-tree-options.sh
+++ b/t/t1100-commit-tree-options.sh
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ Also make sure that command line parser understands the normal
 "flags first and then non flag arguments" command line.
 '
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 cat >expected <<EOF
diff --git a/t/t1300-config.sh b/t/t1300-config.sh
index 1a4156c704..9ff46f3b04 100755
--- a/t/t1300-config.sh
+++ b/t/t1300-config.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@
 
 test_description='Test git config in different settings'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'clear default config' '
@@ -672,6 +675,13 @@ test_expect_success 'invalid unit' '
 	test_i18ngrep "bad numeric config value .1auto. for .aninvalid.unit. in file .git/config: invalid unit" actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'invalid unit boolean' '
+	git config commit.gpgsign "1true" &&
+	test_cmp_config 1true commit.gpgsign &&
+	test_must_fail git config --bool --get commit.gpgsign 2>actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "bad boolean config value .1true. for .commit.gpgsign." actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'line number is reported correctly' '
 	printf "[bool]\n\tvar\n" >invalid &&
 	test_must_fail git config -f invalid --path bool.var 2>actual &&
@@ -1046,8 +1056,8 @@ test_expect_success 'check split_cmdline return' "
 	echo foo > foo &&
 	git add foo &&
 	git commit -m 'initial commit' &&
-	git config branch.master.mergeoptions 'echo \"' &&
-	test_must_fail git merge master
+	git config branch.main.mergeoptions 'echo \"' &&
+	test_must_fail git merge main
 "
 
 test_expect_success 'git -c "key=value" support' '
@@ -1286,6 +1296,58 @@ test_expect_success 'git -c is not confused by empty environment' '
 	GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS="" git -c x.one=1 config --list
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS handles old-style entries' '
+	v="${SQ}key.one=foo${SQ}" &&
+	v="$v  ${SQ}key.two=bar${SQ}" &&
+	v="$v ${SQ}key.ambiguous=section.whatever=value${SQ}" &&
+	GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS=$v git config --get-regexp "key.*" >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	key.one foo
+	key.two bar
+	key.ambiguous section.whatever=value
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS handles new-style entries' '
+	v="${SQ}key.one${SQ}=${SQ}foo${SQ}" &&
+	v="$v  ${SQ}key.two${SQ}=${SQ}bar${SQ}" &&
+	v="$v ${SQ}key.ambiguous=section.whatever${SQ}=${SQ}value${SQ}" &&
+	GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS=$v git config --get-regexp "key.*" >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	key.one foo
+	key.two bar
+	key.ambiguous=section.whatever value
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'old and new-style entries can mix' '
+	v="${SQ}key.oldone=oldfoo${SQ}" &&
+	v="$v ${SQ}key.newone${SQ}=${SQ}newfoo${SQ}" &&
+	v="$v ${SQ}key.oldtwo=oldbar${SQ}" &&
+	v="$v ${SQ}key.newtwo${SQ}=${SQ}newbar${SQ}" &&
+	GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS=$v git config --get-regexp "key.*" >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	key.oldone oldfoo
+	key.newone newfoo
+	key.oldtwo oldbar
+	key.newtwo newbar
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'old and new bools with ambiguous subsection' '
+	v="${SQ}key.with=equals.oldbool${SQ}" &&
+	v="$v ${SQ}key.with=equals.newbool${SQ}=" &&
+	GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS=$v git config --get-regexp "key.*" >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	key.with equals.oldbool
+	key.with=equals.newbool
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'detect bogus GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS' '
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	env.one one
@@ -1308,6 +1370,186 @@ test_expect_success 'detect bogus GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS' '
 		git config --get-regexp "env.*"
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'git --config-env=key=envvar support' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	value
+	value
+	value
+	value
+	false
+	false
+	EOF
+	{
+		ENVVAR=value git --config-env=core.name=ENVVAR config core.name &&
+		ENVVAR=value git --config-env core.name=ENVVAR config core.name &&
+		ENVVAR=value git --config-env=foo.CamelCase=ENVVAR config foo.camelcase &&
+		ENVVAR=value git --config-env foo.CamelCase=ENVVAR config foo.camelcase &&
+		ENVVAR= git --config-env=foo.flag=ENVVAR config --bool foo.flag &&
+		ENVVAR= git --config-env foo.flag=ENVVAR config --bool foo.flag
+	} >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git --config-env with missing value' '
+	test_must_fail env ENVVAR=value git --config-env 2>error &&
+	grep "no config key given for --config-env" error &&
+	test_must_fail env ENVVAR=value git --config-env config core.name 2>error &&
+	grep "invalid config format: config" error
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git --config-env fails with invalid parameters' '
+	test_must_fail git --config-env=foo.flag config --bool foo.flag 2>error &&
+	test_i18ngrep "invalid config format: foo.flag" error &&
+	test_must_fail git --config-env=foo.flag= config --bool foo.flag 2>error &&
+	test_i18ngrep "missing environment variable name for configuration ${SQ}foo.flag${SQ}" error &&
+	sane_unset NONEXISTENT &&
+	test_must_fail git --config-env=foo.flag=NONEXISTENT config --bool foo.flag 2>error &&
+	test_i18ngrep "missing environment variable ${SQ}NONEXISTENT${SQ} for configuration ${SQ}foo.flag${SQ}" error
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git -c and --config-env work together' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	bar.cmd cmd-value
+	bar.env env-value
+	EOF
+	ENVVAR=env-value git \
+		-c bar.cmd=cmd-value \
+		--config-env=bar.env=ENVVAR \
+		config --get-regexp "^bar.*" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git -c and --config-env override each other' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	env
+	cmd
+	EOF
+	{
+		ENVVAR=env git -c bar.bar=cmd --config-env=bar.bar=ENVVAR config bar.bar &&
+		ENVVAR=env git --config-env=bar.bar=ENVVAR -c bar.bar=cmd config bar.bar
+	} >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--config-env handles keys with equals' '
+	echo value=with=equals >expect &&
+	ENVVAR=value=with=equals git \
+		--config-env=section.subsection=with=equals.key=ENVVAR \
+		config section.subsection=with=equals.key >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git config handles environment config pairs' '
+	GIT_CONFIG_COUNT=2 \
+		GIT_CONFIG_KEY_0="pair.one" GIT_CONFIG_VALUE_0="foo" \
+		GIT_CONFIG_KEY_1="pair.two" GIT_CONFIG_VALUE_1="bar" \
+		git config --get-regexp "pair.*" >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	pair.one foo
+	pair.two bar
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git config ignores pairs without count' '
+	test_must_fail env GIT_CONFIG_KEY_0="pair.one" GIT_CONFIG_VALUE_0="value" \
+		git config pair.one 2>error &&
+	test_must_be_empty error
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git config ignores pairs with zero count' '
+	test_must_fail env \
+		GIT_CONFIG_COUNT=0 \
+		GIT_CONFIG_KEY_0="pair.one" GIT_CONFIG_VALUE_0="value" \
+		git config pair.one
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git config ignores pairs exceeding count' '
+	GIT_CONFIG_COUNT=1 \
+		GIT_CONFIG_KEY_0="pair.one" GIT_CONFIG_VALUE_0="value" \
+		GIT_CONFIG_KEY_1="pair.two" GIT_CONFIG_VALUE_1="value" \
+		git config --get-regexp "pair.*" >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	pair.one value
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git config ignores pairs with zero count' '
+	test_must_fail env \
+		GIT_CONFIG_COUNT=0 GIT_CONFIG_KEY_0="pair.one" GIT_CONFIG_VALUE_0="value" \
+		git config pair.one >error &&
+	test_must_be_empty error
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git config ignores pairs with empty count' '
+	test_must_fail env \
+		GIT_CONFIG_COUNT= GIT_CONFIG_KEY_0="pair.one" GIT_CONFIG_VALUE_0="value" \
+		git config pair.one >error &&
+	test_must_be_empty error
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git config fails with invalid count' '
+	test_must_fail env GIT_CONFIG_COUNT=10a git config --list 2>error &&
+	test_i18ngrep "bogus count" error &&
+	test_must_fail env GIT_CONFIG_COUNT=9999999999999999 git config --list 2>error &&
+	test_i18ngrep "too many entries" error
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git config fails with missing config key' '
+	test_must_fail env GIT_CONFIG_COUNT=1 GIT_CONFIG_VALUE_0="value" \
+		git config --list 2>error &&
+	test_i18ngrep "missing config key" error
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git config fails with missing config value' '
+	test_must_fail env GIT_CONFIG_COUNT=1 GIT_CONFIG_KEY_0="pair.one" \
+		git config --list 2>error &&
+	test_i18ngrep "missing config value" error
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git config fails with invalid config pair key' '
+	test_must_fail env GIT_CONFIG_COUNT=1 \
+		GIT_CONFIG_KEY_0= GIT_CONFIG_VALUE_0=value \
+		git config --list &&
+	test_must_fail env GIT_CONFIG_COUNT=1 \
+		GIT_CONFIG_KEY_0=missing-section GIT_CONFIG_VALUE_0=value \
+		git config --list
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'environment overrides config file' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/config" &&
+	cat >.git/config <<-EOF &&
+	[pair]
+	one = value
+	EOF
+	GIT_CONFIG_COUNT=1 GIT_CONFIG_KEY_0=pair.one GIT_CONFIG_VALUE_0=override \
+		git config pair.one >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	override
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS overrides environment config' '
+	GIT_CONFIG_COUNT=1 GIT_CONFIG_KEY_0=pair.one GIT_CONFIG_VALUE_0=value \
+		GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS="${SQ}pair.one=override${SQ}" \
+		git config pair.one >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	override
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'command line overrides environment config' '
+	GIT_CONFIG_COUNT=1 GIT_CONFIG_KEY_0=pair.one GIT_CONFIG_VALUE_0=value \
+		git -c pair.one=override config pair.one >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	override
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'git config --edit works' '
 	git config -f tmp test.value no &&
 	echo test.value=yes >expect &&
@@ -1653,9 +1895,11 @@ test_expect_success '--show-origin with --list' '
 	file:.git/config	user.override=local
 	file:.git/config	include.path=../include/relative.include
 	file:.git/../include/relative.include	user.relative=include
+	command line:	user.environ=true
 	command line:	user.cmdline=true
 	EOF
-	git -c user.cmdline=true config --list --show-origin >output &&
+	GIT_CONFIG_COUNT=1 GIT_CONFIG_KEY_0=user.environ GIT_CONFIG_VALUE_0=true\
+		git -c user.cmdline=true config --list --show-origin >output &&
 	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
@@ -1761,11 +2005,11 @@ test_expect_success '--show-origin blob' '
 
 test_expect_success '--show-origin blob ref' '
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
-	blob:master:custom.conf	user.custom=true
+	blob:main:custom.conf	user.custom=true
 	EOF
 	git add "$CUSTOM_CONFIG_FILE" &&
 	git commit -m "new config file" &&
-	git config --blob=master:"$CUSTOM_CONFIG_FILE" --show-origin --list >output &&
+	git config --blob=main:"$CUSTOM_CONFIG_FILE" --show-origin --list >output &&
 	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
@@ -1828,6 +2072,91 @@ test_expect_success '--show-scope with --show-origin' '
 	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'override global and system config' '
+	test_when_finished rm -f "$HOME"/.config/git &&
+
+	cat >"$HOME"/.gitconfig <<-EOF &&
+	[home]
+		config = true
+	EOF
+	mkdir -p "$HOME"/.config/git &&
+	cat >"$HOME"/.config/git/config <<-EOF &&
+	[xdg]
+		config = true
+	EOF
+	cat >.git/config <<-EOF &&
+	[local]
+		config = true
+	EOF
+	cat >custom-global-config <<-EOF &&
+	[global]
+		config = true
+	EOF
+	cat >custom-system-config <<-EOF &&
+	[system]
+		config = true
+	EOF
+
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	global	xdg.config=true
+	global	home.config=true
+	local	local.config=true
+	EOF
+	git config --show-scope --list >output &&
+	test_cmp expect output &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	system	system.config=true
+	global	global.config=true
+	local	local.config=true
+	EOF
+	GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM=false GIT_CONFIG_SYSTEM=custom-system-config GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL=custom-global-config \
+		git config --show-scope --list >output &&
+	test_cmp expect output &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	local	local.config=true
+	EOF
+	GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM=false GIT_CONFIG_SYSTEM=/dev/null GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL=/dev/null \
+		git config --show-scope --list >output &&
+	test_cmp expect output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'override global and system config with missing file' '
+	test_must_fail env GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL=does-not-exist GIT_CONFIG_SYSTEM=/dev/null git config --global --list &&
+	test_must_fail env GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL=/dev/null GIT_CONFIG_SYSTEM=does-not-exist git config --system --list &&
+	GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL=does-not-exist GIT_CONFIG_SYSTEM=does-not-exist git version
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'system override has no effect with GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM' '
+	# `git config --system` has different semantics compared to other
+	# commands as it ignores GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM. We thus test whether the
+	# variable has an effect via a different proxy.
+	cat >alias-config <<-EOF &&
+	[alias]
+		hello-world = !echo "hello world"
+	EOF
+	test_must_fail env GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM=true GIT_CONFIG_SYSTEM=alias-config \
+		git hello-world &&
+	GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM=false GIT_CONFIG_SYSTEM=alias-config \
+		git hello-world >actual &&
+	echo "hello world" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'write to overridden global and system config' '
+	cat >expect <<EOF &&
+[config]
+	key = value
+EOF
+
+	GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL=write-to-global git config --global config.key value &&
+	test_cmp expect write-to-global &&
+
+	GIT_CONFIG_SYSTEM=write-to-system git config --system config.key value &&
+	test_cmp expect write-to-system
+'
+
 for opt in --local --worktree
 do
 	test_expect_success "$opt requires a repo" '
diff --git a/t/t1301-shared-repo.sh b/t/t1301-shared-repo.sh
index 2dc853d1be..84bf1970d8 100755
--- a/t/t1301-shared-repo.sh
+++ b/t/t1301-shared-repo.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@
 
 test_description='Test shared repository initialization'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 # Remove a default ACL from the test dir if possible.
@@ -115,13 +118,13 @@ test_expect_success POSIXPERM 'git reflog expire honors core.sharedRepository' '
 	umask 077 &&
 	git config core.sharedRepository group &&
 	git reflog expire --all &&
-	actual="$(ls -l .git/logs/refs/heads/master)" &&
+	actual="$(ls -l .git/logs/refs/heads/main)" &&
 	case "$actual" in
 	-rw-rw-*)
 		: happy
 		;;
 	*)
-		echo Ooops, .git/logs/refs/heads/master is not 0662 [$actual]
+		echo Ooops, .git/logs/refs/heads/main is not 066x [$actual]
 		false
 		;;
 	esac
diff --git a/t/t1305-config-include.sh b/t/t1305-config-include.sh
index f1e1b289f9..5cde79ef8c 100755
--- a/t/t1305-config-include.sh
+++ b/t/t1305-config-include.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='test config file include directives'
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 # Force setup_explicit_git_dir() to run until the end. This is needed
@@ -312,7 +313,7 @@ test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'conditional include, gitdir matching symlink, icas
 test_expect_success 'conditional include, onbranch' '
 	echo "[includeIf \"onbranch:foo-branch\"]path=bar9" >>.git/config &&
 	echo "[test]nine=9" >.git/bar9 &&
-	git checkout -b master &&
+	git checkout -b main &&
 	test_must_fail git config test.nine &&
 	git checkout -b foo-branch &&
 	echo 9 >expect &&
@@ -352,9 +353,7 @@ test_expect_success 'include cycles are detected' '
 	git init --bare cycle &&
 	git -C cycle config include.path cycle &&
 	git config -f cycle/cycle include.path config &&
-	test_must_fail \
-		env GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON=false \
-		git -C cycle config --get-all test.value 2>stderr &&
+	test_must_fail git -C cycle config --get-all test.value 2>stderr &&
 	grep "exceeded maximum include depth" stderr
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t1306-xdg-files.sh b/t/t1306-xdg-files.sh
index dd87b43be1..40d3c42618 100755
--- a/t/t1306-xdg-files.sh
+++ b/t/t1306-xdg-files.sh
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ test_expect_success 'Exclusion in a non-XDG global ignore file' '
 test_expect_success 'Checking XDG ignore file when HOME is unset' '
 	(sane_unset HOME &&
 	 git config --unset core.excludesfile &&
-	 git ls-files --exclude-standard --ignored >actual) &&
+	 git ls-files --exclude-standard --ignored --others >actual) &&
 	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t1307-config-blob.sh b/t/t1307-config-blob.sh
index 002e6d3388..930dce06f0 100755
--- a/t/t1307-config-blob.sh
+++ b/t/t1307-config-blob.sh
@@ -65,9 +65,7 @@ test_expect_success 'parse errors in blobs are properly attributed' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'can parse blob ending with CR' '
-	printf "[some]key = value\\r" >config &&
-	git add config &&
-	git commit -m CR &&
+	test_commit --printf CR config "[some]key = value\\r" &&
 	echo value >expect &&
 	git config --blob=HEAD:config some.key >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
diff --git a/t/t1308-config-set.sh b/t/t1308-config-set.sh
index 3a527e3a84..88b119a0a3 100755
--- a/t/t1308-config-set.sh
+++ b/t/t1308-config-set.sh
@@ -208,14 +208,14 @@ test_expect_success 'proper error on error in default config files' '
 	echo "[" >>.git/config &&
 	echo "fatal: bad config line 34 in file .git/config" >expect &&
 	test_expect_code 128 test-tool config get_value foo.bar 2>actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'proper error on error in custom config files' '
 	echo "[" >>syntax-error &&
 	echo "fatal: bad config line 1 in file syntax-error" >expect &&
 	test_expect_code 128 test-tool config configset_get_value foo.bar syntax-error 2>actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check line errors for malformed values' '
diff --git a/t/t1350-config-hooks-path.sh b/t/t1350-config-hooks-path.sh
index f1f9aee9f5..fa9647a7c0 100755
--- a/t/t1350-config-hooks-path.sh
+++ b/t/t1350-config-hooks-path.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ test_description='Test the core.hooksPath configuration variable'
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'set up a pre-commit hook in core.hooksPath' '
+	>actual &&
 	mkdir -p .git/custom-hooks .git/hooks &&
 	write_script .git/custom-hooks/pre-commit <<-\EOF &&
 	echo CUSTOM >>actual
diff --git a/t/t1400-update-ref.sh b/t/t1400-update-ref.sh
index 6ee7d216fb..0d4f73acaa 100755
--- a/t/t1400-update-ref.sh
+++ b/t/t1400-update-ref.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@
 #
 
 test_description='Test git update-ref and basic ref logging'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 Z=$ZERO_OID
@@ -371,7 +374,7 @@ test_expect_success 'Query "main@{May 25 2005}" (before history)' '
 	echo "$C" >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect o &&
 	echo "warning: log for '\''main'\'' only goes back to $ed" >expect &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect e
+	test_cmp expect e
 '
 test_expect_success 'Query main@{2005-05-25} (before history)' '
 	test_when_finished "rm -f o e" &&
@@ -379,7 +382,7 @@ test_expect_success 'Query main@{2005-05-25} (before history)' '
 	echo "$C" >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect o &&
 	echo "warning: log for '\''main'\'' only goes back to $ed" >expect &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect e
+	test_cmp expect e
 '
 test_expect_success 'Query "main@{May 26 2005 23:31:59}" (1 second before history)' '
 	test_when_finished "rm -f o e" &&
@@ -387,7 +390,7 @@ test_expect_success 'Query "main@{May 26 2005 23:31:59}" (1 second before histor
 	echo "$C" >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect o &&
 	echo "warning: log for '\''main'\'' only goes back to $ed" >expect &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect e
+	test_cmp expect e
 '
 test_expect_success 'Query "main@{May 26 2005 23:32:00}" (exactly history start)' '
 	test_when_finished "rm -f o e" &&
@@ -1595,4 +1598,47 @@ test_expect_success 'transaction cannot restart ongoing transaction' '
 	test_must_fail git show-ref --verify refs/heads/restart
 '
 
+test_expect_success PIPE 'transaction flushes status updates' '
+	mkfifo in out &&
+	(git update-ref --stdin <in >out &) &&
+
+	exec 9>in &&
+	exec 8<out &&
+	test_when_finished "exec 9>&-" &&
+	test_when_finished "exec 8<&-" &&
+
+	echo "start" >&9 &&
+	echo "start: ok" >expected &&
+	read line <&8 &&
+	echo "$line" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+
+	echo "create refs/heads/flush $A" >&9 &&
+
+	echo prepare >&9 &&
+	echo "prepare: ok" >expected &&
+	read line <&8 &&
+	echo "$line" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+
+	# This must now fail given that we have locked the ref.
+	test_must_fail git update-ref refs/heads/flush $B 2>stderr &&
+	grep "fatal: update_ref failed for ref ${SQ}refs/heads/flush${SQ}: cannot lock ref" stderr &&
+
+	echo commit >&9 &&
+	echo "commit: ok" >expected &&
+	read line <&8 &&
+	echo "$line" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'directory not created deleting packed ref' '
+	git branch d1/d2/r1 HEAD &&
+	git pack-refs --all &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/refs/heads/d1/d2 &&
+	git update-ref -d refs/heads/d1/d2/r1 &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/refs/heads/d1/d2 &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/refs/heads/d1
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1401-symbolic-ref.sh b/t/t1401-symbolic-ref.sh
index a4ebb0b65f..132a1b885a 100755
--- a/t/t1401-symbolic-ref.sh
+++ b/t/t1401-symbolic-ref.sh
@@ -7,17 +7,19 @@ test_description='basic symbolic-ref tests'
 # the git repo, meaning that further tests will operate on
 # the surrounding git repo instead of the trash directory.
 reset_to_sane() {
-	echo ref: refs/heads/foo >.git/HEAD
+	rm -rf .git &&
+	"$TAR" xf .git.tar
 }
 
-test_expect_success 'symbolic-ref writes HEAD' '
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	git symbolic-ref HEAD refs/heads/foo &&
-	echo ref: refs/heads/foo >expect &&
-	test_cmp expect .git/HEAD
+	test_commit file &&
+	"$TAR" cf .git.tar .git/
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'symbolic-ref reads HEAD' '
-	echo refs/heads/foo >expect &&
+test_expect_success 'symbolic-ref read/write roundtrip' '
+	git symbolic-ref HEAD refs/heads/read-write-roundtrip &&
+	echo refs/heads/read-write-roundtrip >expect &&
 	git symbolic-ref HEAD >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -25,12 +27,13 @@ test_expect_success 'symbolic-ref reads HEAD' '
 test_expect_success 'symbolic-ref refuses non-ref for HEAD' '
 	test_must_fail git symbolic-ref HEAD foo
 '
+
 reset_to_sane
 
 test_expect_success 'symbolic-ref refuses bare sha1' '
-	echo content >file && git add file && git commit -m one &&
 	test_must_fail git symbolic-ref HEAD $(git rev-parse HEAD)
 '
+
 reset_to_sane
 
 test_expect_success 'HEAD cannot be removed' '
@@ -42,16 +45,16 @@ reset_to_sane
 test_expect_success 'symbolic-ref can be deleted' '
 	git symbolic-ref NOTHEAD refs/heads/foo &&
 	git symbolic-ref -d NOTHEAD &&
-	test_path_is_file .git/refs/heads/foo &&
-	test_path_is_missing .git/NOTHEAD
+	git rev-parse refs/heads/foo &&
+	test_must_fail git symbolic-ref NOTHEAD
 '
 reset_to_sane
 
 test_expect_success 'symbolic-ref can delete dangling symref' '
 	git symbolic-ref NOTHEAD refs/heads/missing &&
 	git symbolic-ref -d NOTHEAD &&
-	test_path_is_missing .git/refs/heads/missing &&
-	test_path_is_missing .git/NOTHEAD
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse refs/heads/missing &&
+	test_must_fail git symbolic-ref NOTHEAD
 '
 reset_to_sane
 
diff --git a/t/t1402-check-ref-format.sh b/t/t1402-check-ref-format.sh
index 98e4a8613b..cabc516ae9 100755
--- a/t/t1402-check-ref-format.sh
+++ b/t/t1402-check-ref-format.sh
@@ -134,18 +134,18 @@ valid_ref !MINGW "$ref" '--refspec-pattern --allow-onelevel --normalize'
 test_expect_success "check-ref-format --branch @{-1}" '
 	T=$(git write-tree) &&
 	sha1=$(echo A | git commit-tree $T) &&
-	git update-ref refs/heads/master $sha1 &&
-	git update-ref refs/remotes/origin/master $sha1 &&
-	git checkout master &&
-	git checkout origin/master &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git update-ref refs/heads/main $sha1 &&
+	git update-ref refs/remotes/origin/main $sha1 &&
+	git checkout main &&
+	git checkout origin/main &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	refname=$(git check-ref-format --branch @{-1}) &&
 	test "$refname" = "$sha1" &&
 	refname2=$(git check-ref-format --branch @{-2}) &&
-	test "$refname2" = master'
+	test "$refname2" = main'
 
-test_expect_success 'check-ref-format --branch -naster' '
-	test_must_fail git check-ref-format --branch -naster >actual &&
+test_expect_success 'check-ref-format --branch -nain' '
+	test_must_fail git check-ref-format --branch -nain >actual &&
 	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
@@ -154,11 +154,11 @@ test_expect_success 'check-ref-format --branch from subdir' '
 
 	T=$(git write-tree) &&
 	sha1=$(echo A | git commit-tree $T) &&
-	git update-ref refs/heads/master $sha1 &&
-	git update-ref refs/remotes/origin/master $sha1 &&
-	git checkout master &&
-	git checkout origin/master &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git update-ref refs/heads/main $sha1 &&
+	git update-ref refs/remotes/origin/main $sha1 &&
+	git checkout main &&
+	git checkout origin/main &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	refname=$(
 		cd subdir &&
 		git check-ref-format --branch @{-1}
@@ -171,9 +171,9 @@ test_expect_success 'check-ref-format --branch @{-1} from non-repo' '
 	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'check-ref-format --branch master from non-repo' '
-	echo master >expect &&
-	nongit git check-ref-format --branch master >actual &&
+test_expect_success 'check-ref-format --branch main from non-repo' '
+	echo main >expect &&
+	nongit git check-ref-format --branch main >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t1403-show-ref.sh b/t/t1403-show-ref.sh
index 5d955c3bff..4d261e80c6 100755
--- a/t/t1403-show-ref.sh
+++ b/t/t1403-show-ref.sh
@@ -1,15 +1,17 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='show-ref'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
-	test_commit A &&
-	git tag -f -a -m "annotated A" A &&
+	test_commit --annotate A &&
 	git checkout -b side &&
-	test_commit B &&
-	git tag -f -a -m "annotated B" B &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	test_commit --annotate B &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	test_commit C &&
 	git branch B A^0
 '
@@ -92,23 +94,23 @@ test_expect_success 'show-ref -d' '
 	git show-ref --verify -d refs/tags/A refs/tags/C >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-	echo $(git rev-parse refs/heads/master) refs/heads/master >expect &&
-	git show-ref -d master >actual &&
+	echo $(git rev-parse refs/heads/main) refs/heads/main >expect &&
+	git show-ref -d main >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-	git show-ref -d heads/master >actual &&
+	git show-ref -d heads/main >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-	git show-ref -d refs/heads/master >actual &&
+	git show-ref -d refs/heads/main >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-	git show-ref -d --verify refs/heads/master >actual &&
+	git show-ref -d --verify refs/heads/main >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-	test_must_fail git show-ref -d --verify master >actual &&
+	test_must_fail git show-ref -d --verify main >actual &&
 	test_must_be_empty actual &&
 
-	test_must_fail git show-ref -d --verify heads/master >actual &&
+	test_must_fail git show-ref -d --verify heads/main >actual &&
 	test_must_be_empty actual &&
 
 	test_must_fail git show-ref --verify -d A C >actual &&
@@ -120,7 +122,7 @@ test_expect_success 'show-ref -d' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'show-ref --heads, --tags, --head, pattern' '
-	for branch in B master side
+	for branch in B main side
 	do
 		echo $(git rev-parse refs/heads/$branch) refs/heads/$branch
 	done >expect.heads &&
diff --git a/t/t1404-update-ref-errors.sh b/t/t1404-update-ref-errors.sh
index 2d142e5535..b729c1f480 100755
--- a/t/t1404-update-ref-errors.sh
+++ b/t/t1404-update-ref-errors.sh
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ df_test() {
 		printf "%s\n" "delete $delname" "create $addname $D"
 	fi >commands &&
 	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <commands 2>output.err &&
-	test_i18ncmp expected-err output.err &&
+	test_cmp expected-err output.err &&
 	printf "%s\n" "$C $delref" >expected-refs &&
 	git for-each-ref --format="%(objectname) %(refname)" $prefix/r >actual-refs &&
 	test_cmp expected-refs actual-refs
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ test_expect_success 'one new ref is a simple prefix of another' '
 
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'empty directory should not fool rev-parse' '
+test_expect_success REFFILES 'empty directory should not fool rev-parse' '
 	prefix=refs/e-rev-parse &&
 	git update-ref $prefix/foo $C &&
 	git pack-refs --all &&
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ test_expect_success 'empty directory should not fool rev-parse' '
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'empty directory should not fool for-each-ref' '
+test_expect_success REFFILES 'empty directory should not fool for-each-ref' '
 	prefix=refs/e-for-each-ref &&
 	git update-ref $prefix/foo $C &&
 	git for-each-ref $prefix >expected &&
@@ -209,14 +209,14 @@ test_expect_success 'empty directory should not fool for-each-ref' '
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'empty directory should not fool create' '
+test_expect_success REFFILES 'empty directory should not fool create' '
 	prefix=refs/e-create &&
 	mkdir -p .git/$prefix/foo/bar/baz &&
 	printf "create %s $C\n" $prefix/foo |
 	git update-ref --stdin
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'empty directory should not fool verify' '
+test_expect_success REFFILES 'empty directory should not fool verify' '
 	prefix=refs/e-verify &&
 	git update-ref $prefix/foo $C &&
 	git pack-refs --all &&
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ test_expect_success 'empty directory should not fool verify' '
 	git update-ref --stdin
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'empty directory should not fool 1-arg update' '
+test_expect_success REFFILES 'empty directory should not fool 1-arg update' '
 	prefix=refs/e-update-1 &&
 	git update-ref $prefix/foo $C &&
 	git pack-refs --all &&
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ test_expect_success 'empty directory should not fool 1-arg update' '
 	git update-ref --stdin
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'empty directory should not fool 2-arg update' '
+test_expect_success REFFILES 'empty directory should not fool 2-arg update' '
 	prefix=refs/e-update-2 &&
 	git update-ref $prefix/foo $C &&
 	git pack-refs --all &&
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ test_expect_success 'empty directory should not fool 2-arg update' '
 	git update-ref --stdin
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'empty directory should not fool 0-arg delete' '
+test_expect_success REFFILES 'empty directory should not fool 0-arg delete' '
 	prefix=refs/e-delete-0 &&
 	git update-ref $prefix/foo $C &&
 	git pack-refs --all &&
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ test_expect_success 'empty directory should not fool 0-arg delete' '
 	git update-ref --stdin
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'empty directory should not fool 1-arg delete' '
+test_expect_success REFFILES 'empty directory should not fool 1-arg delete' '
 	prefix=refs/e-delete-1 &&
 	git update-ref $prefix/foo $C &&
 	git pack-refs --all &&
@@ -466,7 +466,7 @@ test_expect_success 'incorrect old value blocks indirect no-deref delete' '
 	test_cmp expected output.err
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'non-empty directory blocks create' '
+test_expect_success REFFILES 'non-empty directory blocks create' '
 	prefix=refs/ne-create &&
 	mkdir -p .git/$prefix/foo/bar &&
 	: >.git/$prefix/foo/bar/baz.lock &&
@@ -485,7 +485,7 @@ test_expect_success 'non-empty directory blocks create' '
 	test_cmp expected output.err
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'broken reference blocks create' '
+test_expect_success REFFILES 'broken reference blocks create' '
 	prefix=refs/broken-create &&
 	mkdir -p .git/$prefix &&
 	echo "gobbledigook" >.git/$prefix/foo &&
@@ -504,7 +504,7 @@ test_expect_success 'broken reference blocks create' '
 	test_cmp expected output.err
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'non-empty directory blocks indirect create' '
+test_expect_success REFFILES 'non-empty directory blocks indirect create' '
 	prefix=refs/ne-indirect-create &&
 	git symbolic-ref $prefix/symref $prefix/foo &&
 	mkdir -p .git/$prefix/foo/bar &&
@@ -524,7 +524,7 @@ test_expect_success 'non-empty directory blocks indirect create' '
 	test_cmp expected output.err
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'broken reference blocks indirect create' '
+test_expect_success REFFILES 'broken reference blocks indirect create' '
 	prefix=refs/broken-indirect-create &&
 	git symbolic-ref $prefix/symref $prefix/foo &&
 	echo "gobbledigook" >.git/$prefix/foo &&
@@ -543,7 +543,7 @@ test_expect_success 'broken reference blocks indirect create' '
 	test_cmp expected output.err
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'no bogus intermediate values during delete' '
+test_expect_success REFFILES 'no bogus intermediate values during delete' '
 	prefix=refs/slow-transaction &&
 	# Set up a reference with differing loose and packed versions:
 	git update-ref $prefix/foo $C &&
@@ -600,7 +600,7 @@ test_expect_success 'no bogus intermediate values during delete' '
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify --quiet $prefix/foo
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'delete fails cleanly if packed-refs file is locked' '
+test_expect_success REFFILES 'delete fails cleanly if packed-refs file is locked' '
 	prefix=refs/locked-packed-refs &&
 	# Set up a reference with differing loose and packed versions:
 	git update-ref $prefix/foo $C &&
@@ -616,7 +616,7 @@ test_expect_success 'delete fails cleanly if packed-refs file is locked' '
 	test_cmp unchanged actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'delete fails cleanly if packed-refs.new write fails' '
+test_expect_success REFFILES 'delete fails cleanly if packed-refs.new write fails' '
 	# Setup and expectations are similar to the test above.
 	prefix=refs/failed-packed-refs &&
 	git update-ref $prefix/foo $C &&
diff --git a/t/t1405-main-ref-store.sh b/t/t1405-main-ref-store.sh
index 74af927fba..49718b7ea7 100755
--- a/t/t1405-main-ref-store.sh
+++ b/t/t1405-main-ref-store.sh
@@ -2,36 +2,39 @@
 
 test_description='test main ref store api'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 RUN="test-tool ref-store main"
 
-test_expect_success 'pack_refs(PACK_REFS_ALL | PACK_REFS_PRUNE)' '
-	test_commit one &&
-	N=`find .git/refs -type f | wc -l` &&
-	test "$N" != 0 &&
-	$RUN pack-refs 3 &&
-	N=`find .git/refs -type f | wc -l`
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	test_commit one
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'peel_ref(new-tag)' '
-	git rev-parse HEAD >expected &&
-	git tag -a -m new-tag new-tag HEAD &&
-	$RUN peel-ref refs/tags/new-tag >actual &&
-	test_cmp expected actual
+test_expect_success REFFILES 'pack_refs(PACK_REFS_ALL | PACK_REFS_PRUNE)' '
+	N=`find .git/refs -type f | wc -l` &&
+	test "$N" != 0 &&
+	ALL_OR_PRUNE_FLAG=3 &&
+	$RUN pack-refs ${ALL_OR_PRUNE_FLAG} &&
+	N=`find .git/refs -type f` &&
+	test -z "$N"
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'create_symref(FOO, refs/heads/master)' '
-	$RUN create-symref FOO refs/heads/master nothing &&
-	echo refs/heads/master >expected &&
+test_expect_success 'create_symref(FOO, refs/heads/main)' '
+	$RUN create-symref FOO refs/heads/main nothing &&
+	echo refs/heads/main >expected &&
 	git symbolic-ref FOO >actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'delete_refs(FOO, refs/tags/new-tag)' '
+	git tag -a -m new-tag new-tag HEAD &&
 	git rev-parse FOO -- &&
 	git rev-parse refs/tags/new-tag -- &&
-	m=$(git rev-parse master) &&
+	m=$(git rev-parse main) &&
 	REF_NO_DEREF=1 &&
 	$RUN delete-refs $REF_NO_DEREF nothing FOO refs/tags/new-tag &&
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse --symbolic-full-name FOO &&
@@ -39,19 +42,19 @@ test_expect_success 'delete_refs(FOO, refs/tags/new-tag)' '
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse refs/tags/new-tag --
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'rename_refs(master, new-master)' '
-	git rev-parse master >expected &&
-	$RUN rename-ref refs/heads/master refs/heads/new-master &&
-	git rev-parse new-master >actual &&
+test_expect_success 'rename_refs(main, new-main)' '
+	git rev-parse main >expected &&
+	$RUN rename-ref refs/heads/main refs/heads/new-main &&
+	git rev-parse new-main >actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual &&
-	test_commit recreate-master
+	test_commit recreate-main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'for_each_ref(refs/heads/)' '
 	$RUN for-each-ref refs/heads/ | cut -d" " -f 2- >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
-	master 0x0
-	new-master 0x0
+	main 0x0
+	new-main 0x0
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
@@ -62,23 +65,23 @@ test_expect_success 'for_each_ref() is sorted' '
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'resolve_ref(new-master)' '
-	SHA1=`git rev-parse new-master` &&
-	echo "$SHA1 refs/heads/new-master 0x0" >expected &&
-	$RUN resolve-ref refs/heads/new-master 0 >actual &&
+test_expect_success 'resolve_ref(new-main)' '
+	SHA1=`git rev-parse new-main` &&
+	echo "$SHA1 refs/heads/new-main 0x0" >expected &&
+	$RUN resolve-ref refs/heads/new-main 0 >actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'verify_ref(new-master)' '
-	$RUN verify-ref refs/heads/new-master
+test_expect_success 'verify_ref(new-main)' '
+	$RUN verify-ref refs/heads/new-main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'for_each_reflog()' '
 	$RUN for-each-reflog | sort -k2 | cut -d" " -f 2- >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
 	HEAD 0x1
-	refs/heads/master 0x0
-	refs/heads/new-master 0x0
+	refs/heads/main 0x0
+	refs/heads/new-main 0x0
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
@@ -86,12 +89,12 @@ test_expect_success 'for_each_reflog()' '
 test_expect_success 'for_each_reflog_ent()' '
 	$RUN for-each-reflog-ent HEAD >actual &&
 	head -n1 actual | grep one &&
-	tail -n2 actual | head -n1 | grep recreate-master
+	tail -n2 actual | head -n1 | grep recreate-main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'for_each_reflog_ent_reverse()' '
 	$RUN for-each-reflog-ent-reverse HEAD >actual &&
-	head -n1 actual | grep recreate-master &&
+	head -n1 actual | grep recreate-main &&
 	tail -n2 actual | head -n1 | grep one
 '
 
@@ -101,12 +104,12 @@ test_expect_success 'reflog_exists(HEAD)' '
 
 test_expect_success 'delete_reflog(HEAD)' '
 	$RUN delete-reflog HEAD &&
-	! test -f .git/logs/HEAD
+	test_must_fail git reflog exists HEAD
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'create-reflog(HEAD)' '
 	$RUN create-reflog HEAD 1 &&
-	test -f .git/logs/HEAD
+	git reflog exists HEAD
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'delete_ref(refs/heads/foo)' '
diff --git a/t/t1406-submodule-ref-store.sh b/t/t1406-submodule-ref-store.sh
index 36b7ef5046..3c19edcf30 100755
--- a/t/t1406-submodule-ref-store.sh
+++ b/t/t1406-submodule-ref-store.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
 
 test_description='test submodule ref store api'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 RUN="test-tool ref-store submodule:sub"
@@ -11,7 +15,8 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	(
 		cd sub &&
 		test_commit first &&
-		git checkout -b new-master
+		git checkout -b new-main &&
+		git tag -a -m new-tag new-tag HEAD
 	)
 '
 
@@ -19,15 +24,8 @@ test_expect_success 'pack_refs() not allowed' '
 	test_must_fail $RUN pack-refs 3
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'peel_ref(new-tag)' '
-	git -C sub rev-parse HEAD >expected &&
-	git -C sub tag -a -m new-tag new-tag HEAD &&
-	$RUN peel-ref refs/tags/new-tag >actual &&
-	test_cmp expected actual
-'
-
 test_expect_success 'create_symref() not allowed' '
-	test_must_fail $RUN create-symref FOO refs/heads/master nothing
+	test_must_fail $RUN create-symref FOO refs/heads/main nothing
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'delete_refs() not allowed' '
@@ -35,14 +33,14 @@ test_expect_success 'delete_refs() not allowed' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rename_refs() not allowed' '
-	test_must_fail $RUN rename-ref refs/heads/master refs/heads/new-master
+	test_must_fail $RUN rename-ref refs/heads/main refs/heads/new-main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'for_each_ref(refs/heads/)' '
 	$RUN for-each-ref refs/heads/ | cut -d" " -f 2- >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
-	master 0x0
-	new-master 0x0
+	main 0x0
+	new-main 0x0
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
@@ -53,23 +51,23 @@ test_expect_success 'for_each_ref() is sorted' '
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'resolve_ref(master)' '
-	SHA1=`git -C sub rev-parse master` &&
-	echo "$SHA1 refs/heads/master 0x0" >expected &&
-	$RUN resolve-ref refs/heads/master 0 >actual &&
+test_expect_success 'resolve_ref(main)' '
+	SHA1=`git -C sub rev-parse main` &&
+	echo "$SHA1 refs/heads/main 0x0" >expected &&
+	$RUN resolve-ref refs/heads/main 0 >actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'verify_ref(new-master)' '
-	$RUN verify-ref refs/heads/new-master
+test_expect_success 'verify_ref(new-main)' '
+	$RUN verify-ref refs/heads/new-main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'for_each_reflog()' '
 	$RUN for-each-reflog | sort | cut -d" " -f 2- >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
 	HEAD 0x1
-	refs/heads/master 0x0
-	refs/heads/new-master 0x0
+	refs/heads/main 0x0
+	refs/heads/new-main 0x0
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
@@ -77,12 +75,12 @@ test_expect_success 'for_each_reflog()' '
 test_expect_success 'for_each_reflog_ent()' '
 	$RUN for-each-reflog-ent HEAD >actual &&
 	head -n1 actual | grep first &&
-	tail -n2 actual | head -n1 | grep master.to.new
+	tail -n2 actual | head -n1 | grep main.to.new
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'for_each_reflog_ent_reverse()' '
 	$RUN for-each-reflog-ent-reverse HEAD >actual &&
-	head -n1 actual | grep master.to.new &&
+	head -n1 actual | grep main.to.new &&
 	tail -n2 actual | head -n1 | grep first
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t1407-worktree-ref-store.sh b/t/t1407-worktree-ref-store.sh
index 9a84858118..ad8006c813 100755
--- a/t/t1407-worktree-ref-store.sh
+++ b/t/t1407-worktree-ref-store.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='test worktree ref store api'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 RWT="test-tool ref-store worktree:wt"
@@ -9,7 +12,7 @@ RMAIN="test-tool ref-store worktree:main"
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	test_commit first &&
-	git worktree add -b wt-master wt &&
+	git worktree add -b wt-main wt &&
 	(
 		cd wt &&
 		test_commit second
@@ -17,39 +20,46 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'resolve_ref(<shared-ref>)' '
-	SHA1=`git rev-parse master` &&
-	echo "$SHA1 refs/heads/master 0x0" >expected &&
-	$RWT resolve-ref refs/heads/master 0 >actual &&
+	SHA1=`git rev-parse main` &&
+	echo "$SHA1 refs/heads/main 0x0" >expected &&
+	$RWT resolve-ref refs/heads/main 0 >actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual &&
-	$RMAIN resolve-ref refs/heads/master 0 >actual &&
+	$RMAIN resolve-ref refs/heads/main 0 >actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'resolve_ref(<per-worktree-ref>)' '
 	SHA1=`git -C wt rev-parse HEAD` &&
-	echo "$SHA1 refs/heads/wt-master 0x1" >expected &&
+	echo "$SHA1 refs/heads/wt-main 0x1" >expected &&
 	$RWT resolve-ref HEAD 0 >actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual &&
 
 	SHA1=`git rev-parse HEAD` &&
-	echo "$SHA1 refs/heads/master 0x1" >expected &&
+	echo "$SHA1 refs/heads/main 0x1" >expected &&
 	$RMAIN resolve-ref HEAD 0 >actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'create_symref(FOO, refs/heads/master)' '
-	$RWT create-symref FOO refs/heads/master nothing &&
-	echo refs/heads/master >expected &&
+test_expect_success 'create_symref(FOO, refs/heads/main)' '
+	$RWT create-symref FOO refs/heads/main nothing &&
+	echo refs/heads/main >expected &&
 	git -C wt symbolic-ref FOO >actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual &&
 
-	$RMAIN create-symref FOO refs/heads/wt-master nothing &&
-	echo refs/heads/wt-master >expected &&
+	$RMAIN create-symref FOO refs/heads/wt-main nothing &&
+	echo refs/heads/wt-main >expected &&
 	git symbolic-ref FOO >actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'for_each_reflog()' '
+# Some refs (refs/bisect/*, pseudorefs) are kept per worktree, so they should
+# only appear in the for-each-reflog output if it is called from the correct
+# worktree, which is exercised in this test. This test is poorly written (and
+# therefore marked REFFILES) for mulitple reasons: 1) it creates invalidly
+# formatted log entres. 2) it uses direct FS access for creating the reflogs. 3)
+# PSEUDO-WT and refs/bisect/random do not create reflogs by default, so it is
+# not testing a realistic scenario.
+test_expect_success REFFILES 'for_each_reflog()' '
 	echo $ZERO_OID > .git/logs/PSEUDO-MAIN &&
 	mkdir -p     .git/logs/refs/bisect &&
 	echo $ZERO_OID > .git/logs/refs/bisect/random &&
@@ -63,8 +73,8 @@ test_expect_success 'for_each_reflog()' '
 	HEAD 0x1
 	PSEUDO-WT 0x0
 	refs/bisect/wt-random 0x0
-	refs/heads/master 0x0
-	refs/heads/wt-master 0x0
+	refs/heads/main 0x0
+	refs/heads/wt-main 0x0
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual &&
 
@@ -73,8 +83,8 @@ test_expect_success 'for_each_reflog()' '
 	HEAD 0x1
 	PSEUDO-MAIN 0x0
 	refs/bisect/random 0x0
-	refs/heads/master 0x0
-	refs/heads/wt-master 0x0
+	refs/heads/main 0x0
+	refs/heads/wt-main 0x0
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
diff --git a/t/t1408-packed-refs.sh b/t/t1408-packed-refs.sh
index 1e44a17eea..41ba1f1d7f 100755
--- a/t/t1408-packed-refs.sh
+++ b/t/t1408-packed-refs.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='packed-refs entries are covered by loose refs'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
@@ -9,32 +12,32 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	git commit --allow-empty -m one &&
 	one=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	git for-each-ref >actual &&
-	echo "$one commit	refs/heads/master" >expect &&
+	echo "$one commit	refs/heads/main" >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
 	git pack-refs --all &&
 	git for-each-ref >actual &&
-	echo "$one commit	refs/heads/master" >expect &&
+	echo "$one commit	refs/heads/main" >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
 	git checkout --orphan another &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit --allow-empty -m two &&
 	two=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
-	git checkout -B master &&
+	git checkout -B main &&
 	git branch -D another &&
 
 	git for-each-ref >actual &&
-	echo "$two commit	refs/heads/master" >expect &&
+	echo "$two commit	refs/heads/main" >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
 	git reflog expire --expire=now --all &&
 	git prune &&
-	git tag -m v1.0 v1.0 master
+	git tag -m v1.0 v1.0 main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'no error from stale entry in packed-refs' '
-	git describe master >actual 2>&1 &&
+	git describe main >actual 2>&1 &&
 	echo "v1.0" >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
diff --git a/t/t1410-reflog.sh b/t/t1410-reflog.sh
index 730a43d9dd..d42f067ff8 100755
--- a/t/t1410-reflog.sh
+++ b/t/t1410-reflog.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@
 #
 
 test_description='Test prune and reflog expiration'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 check_have () {
@@ -99,7 +102,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 
 	check_fsck &&
 
-	git reflog refs/heads/master >output &&
+	git reflog refs/heads/main >output &&
 	test_line_count = 4 output
 '
 
@@ -116,7 +119,7 @@ test_expect_success rewind '
 
 	check_have A B C D E F G H I J K L &&
 
-	git reflog refs/heads/master >output &&
+	git reflog refs/heads/main >output &&
 	test_line_count = 5 output
 '
 
@@ -135,7 +138,7 @@ test_expect_success 'reflog expire --dry-run should not touch reflog' '
 		--stale-fix \
 		--all &&
 
-	git reflog refs/heads/master >output &&
+	git reflog refs/heads/main >output &&
 	test_line_count = 5 output &&
 
 	check_fsck "missing blob $F"
@@ -149,12 +152,38 @@ test_expect_success 'reflog expire' '
 		--stale-fix \
 		--all &&
 
-	git reflog refs/heads/master >output &&
+	git reflog refs/heads/main >output &&
 	test_line_count = 2 output &&
 
 	check_fsck "dangling commit $K"
 '
 
+test_expect_success '--stale-fix handles missing objects generously' '
+	git -c core.logAllRefUpdates=false fast-import --date-format=now <<-EOS &&
+	commit refs/heads/stale-fix
+	mark :1
+	committer Author <a@uth.or> now
+	data <<EOF
+	start stale fix
+	EOF
+	M 100644 inline file
+	data <<EOF
+	contents
+	EOF
+	commit refs/heads/stale-fix
+	committer Author <a@uth.or> now
+	data <<EOF
+	stale fix branch tip
+	EOF
+	from :1
+	EOS
+
+	parent_oid=$(git rev-parse stale-fix^) &&
+	test_when_finished "recover $parent_oid" &&
+	corrupt $parent_oid &&
+	git reflog expire --stale-fix
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'prune and fsck' '
 
 	git prune &&
@@ -186,29 +215,29 @@ test_expect_success 'delete' '
 	git commit -m tiger C &&
 
 	HEAD_entry_count=$(git reflog | wc -l) &&
-	master_entry_count=$(git reflog show master | wc -l) &&
+	main_entry_count=$(git reflog show main | wc -l) &&
 
 	test $HEAD_entry_count = 5 &&
-	test $master_entry_count = 5 &&
+	test $main_entry_count = 5 &&
 
 
-	git reflog delete master@{1} &&
-	git reflog show master > output &&
-	test_line_count = $(($master_entry_count - 1)) output &&
+	git reflog delete main@{1} &&
+	git reflog show main > output &&
+	test_line_count = $(($main_entry_count - 1)) output &&
 	test $HEAD_entry_count = $(git reflog | wc -l) &&
 	! grep ox < output &&
 
-	master_entry_count=$(wc -l < output) &&
+	main_entry_count=$(wc -l < output) &&
 
 	git reflog delete HEAD@{1} &&
 	test $(($HEAD_entry_count -1)) = $(git reflog | wc -l) &&
-	test $master_entry_count = $(git reflog show master | wc -l) &&
+	test $main_entry_count = $(git reflog show main | wc -l) &&
 
 	HEAD_entry_count=$(git reflog | wc -l) &&
 
-	git reflog delete master@{07.04.2005.15:15:00.-0700} &&
-	git reflog show master > output &&
-	test_line_count = $(($master_entry_count - 1)) output &&
+	git reflog delete main@{07.04.2005.15:15:00.-0700} &&
+	git reflog show main > output &&
+	test_line_count = $(($main_entry_count - 1)) output &&
 	! grep dragon < output
 
 '
@@ -216,7 +245,7 @@ test_expect_success 'delete' '
 test_expect_success 'rewind2' '
 
 	test_tick && git reset --hard HEAD~2 &&
-	git reflog refs/heads/master >output &&
+	git reflog refs/heads/main >output &&
 	test_line_count = 4 output
 '
 
@@ -226,7 +255,7 @@ test_expect_success '--expire=never' '
 		--expire=never \
 		--expire-unreachable=never \
 		--all &&
-	git reflog refs/heads/master >output &&
+	git reflog refs/heads/main >output &&
 	test_line_count = 4 output
 '
 
@@ -237,7 +266,7 @@ test_expect_success 'gc.reflogexpire=never' '
 	git reflog expire --verbose --all >output &&
 	test_line_count = 9 output &&
 
-	git reflog refs/heads/master >output &&
+	git reflog refs/heads/main >output &&
 	test_line_count = 4 output
 '
 
@@ -246,7 +275,7 @@ test_expect_success 'gc.reflogexpire=false' '
 	test_config gc.reflogexpireunreachable false &&
 
 	git reflog expire --verbose --all &&
-	git reflog refs/heads/master >output &&
+	git reflog refs/heads/main >output &&
 	test_line_count = 4 output
 
 '
@@ -255,33 +284,33 @@ test_expect_success 'git reflog expire unknown reference' '
 	test_config gc.reflogexpire never &&
 	test_config gc.reflogexpireunreachable never &&
 
-	test_must_fail git reflog expire master@{123} 2>stderr &&
+	test_must_fail git reflog expire main@{123} 2>stderr &&
 	test_i18ngrep "points nowhere" stderr &&
 	test_must_fail git reflog expire does-not-exist 2>stderr &&
 	test_i18ngrep "points nowhere" stderr
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout should not delete log for packed ref' '
-	test $(git reflog master | wc -l) = 4 &&
+	test $(git reflog main | wc -l) = 4 &&
 	git branch foo &&
 	git pack-refs --all &&
 	git checkout foo &&
-	test $(git reflog master | wc -l) = 4
+	test $(git reflog main | wc -l) = 4
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'stale dirs do not cause d/f conflicts (reflogs on)' '
 	test_when_finished "git branch -d one || git branch -d one/two" &&
 
-	git branch one/two master &&
-	echo "one/two@{0} branch: Created from master" >expect &&
+	git branch one/two main &&
+	echo "one/two@{0} branch: Created from main" >expect &&
 	git log -g --format="%gd %gs" one/two >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 	git branch -d one/two &&
 
 	# now logs/refs/heads/one is a stale directory, but
 	# we should move it out of the way to create "one" reflog
-	git branch one master &&
-	echo "one@{0} branch: Created from master" >expect &&
+	git branch one main &&
+	echo "one@{0} branch: Created from main" >expect &&
 	git log -g --format="%gd %gs" one >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -289,15 +318,15 @@ test_expect_success 'stale dirs do not cause d/f conflicts (reflogs on)' '
 test_expect_success 'stale dirs do not cause d/f conflicts (reflogs off)' '
 	test_when_finished "git branch -d one || git branch -d one/two" &&
 
-	git branch one/two master &&
-	echo "one/two@{0} branch: Created from master" >expect &&
+	git branch one/two main &&
+	echo "one/two@{0} branch: Created from main" >expect &&
 	git log -g --format="%gd %gs" one/two >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 	git branch -d one/two &&
 
 	# same as before, but we only create a reflog for "one" if
 	# it already exists, which it does not
-	git -c core.logallrefupdates=false branch one master &&
+	git -c core.logallrefupdates=false branch one main &&
 	git log -g --format="%gd %gs" one >actual &&
 	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
@@ -345,7 +374,9 @@ test_expect_failure 'reflog with non-commit entries displays all entries' '
 	test_line_count = 3 actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'reflog expire operates on symref not referrent' '
+# This test takes a lock on an individual ref; this is not supported in
+# reftable.
+test_expect_success REFFILES 'reflog expire operates on symref not referrent' '
 	git branch --create-reflog the_symref &&
 	git branch --create-reflog referrent &&
 	git update-ref referrent HEAD &&
diff --git a/t/t1411-reflog-show.sh b/t/t1411-reflog-show.sh
index 985daf1def..0bb319b944 100755
--- a/t/t1411-reflog-show.sh
+++ b/t/t1411-reflog-show.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='Test reflog display routines'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
@@ -167,7 +170,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git log -g -p shows diffs vs. parents' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'reflog exists works' '
-	git reflog exists refs/heads/master &&
+	git reflog exists refs/heads/main &&
 	! git reflog exists refs/heads/nonexistent
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t1412-reflog-loop.sh b/t/t1412-reflog-loop.sh
index 3acd895afb..977603f7f1 100755
--- a/t/t1412-reflog-loop.sh
+++ b/t/t1412-reflog-loop.sh
@@ -4,11 +4,8 @@ test_description='reflog walk shows repeated commits again'
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup commits' '
-	test_tick &&
-	echo content >file && git add file && git commit -m one &&
-	git tag one &&
-	echo content >>file && git add file && git commit -m two &&
-	git tag two
+	test_commit one file content &&
+	test_commit --append two file content
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup reflog with alternating commits' '
diff --git a/t/t1413-reflog-detach.sh b/t/t1413-reflog-detach.sh
index c730600d8a..934688a1ee 100755
--- a/t/t1413-reflog-detach.sh
+++ b/t/t1413-reflog-detach.sh
@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='Test reflog interaction with detached HEAD'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 reset_state () {
-	git checkout master &&
-	cp saved_reflog .git/logs/HEAD
+	rm -rf .git && "$TAR" xf .git-saved.tar
 }
 
 test_expect_success setup '
@@ -14,19 +16,19 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	git branch side &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit --allow-empty -m second &&
-	cat .git/logs/HEAD >saved_reflog
+	"$TAR" cf .git-saved.tar .git
 '
 
 test_expect_success baseline '
 	reset_state &&
-	git rev-parse master master^ >expect &&
+	git rev-parse main main^ >expect &&
 	git log -g --format=%H >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'switch to branch' '
 	reset_state &&
-	git rev-parse side master master^ >expect &&
+	git rev-parse side main main^ >expect &&
 	git checkout side &&
 	git log -g --format=%H >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
@@ -34,34 +36,34 @@ test_expect_success 'switch to branch' '
 
 test_expect_success 'detach to other' '
 	reset_state &&
-	git rev-parse master side master master^ >expect &&
+	git rev-parse main side main main^ >expect &&
 	git checkout side &&
-	git checkout master^0 &&
+	git checkout main^0 &&
 	git log -g --format=%H >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'detach to self' '
 	reset_state &&
-	git rev-parse master master master^ >expect &&
-	git checkout master^0 &&
+	git rev-parse main main main^ >expect &&
+	git checkout main^0 &&
 	git log -g --format=%H >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'attach to self' '
 	reset_state &&
-	git rev-parse master master master master^ >expect &&
-	git checkout master^0 &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git rev-parse main main main main^ >expect &&
+	git checkout main^0 &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git log -g --format=%H >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'attach to other' '
 	reset_state &&
-	git rev-parse side master master master^ >expect &&
-	git checkout master^0 &&
+	git rev-parse side main main main^ >expect &&
+	git checkout main^0 &&
 	git checkout side &&
 	git log -g --format=%H >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
diff --git a/t/t1414-reflog-walk.sh b/t/t1414-reflog-walk.sh
index 1181a9fb28..ea64cecf47 100755
--- a/t/t1414-reflog-walk.sh
+++ b/t/t1414-reflog-walk.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='various tests of reflog walk (log -g) behavior'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'set up some reflog entries' '
@@ -8,7 +11,7 @@ test_expect_success 'set up some reflog entries' '
 	test_commit two &&
 	git checkout -b side HEAD^ &&
 	test_commit three &&
-	git merge --no-commit master &&
+	git merge --no-commit main &&
 	echo evil-merge-content >>one.t &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit --no-edit -a
@@ -20,9 +23,9 @@ do_walk () {
 
 test_expect_success 'set up expected reflog' '
 	cat >expect.all <<-EOF
-	HEAD@{0} commit (merge): Merge branch ${SQ}master${SQ} into side
+	HEAD@{0} commit (merge): Merge branch ${SQ}main${SQ} into side
 	HEAD@{1} commit: three
-	HEAD@{2} checkout: moving from master to side
+	HEAD@{2} checkout: moving from main to side
 	HEAD@{3} commit: two
 	HEAD@{4} commit (initial): one
 	EOF
@@ -73,15 +76,15 @@ test_expect_success 'walking multiple reflogs shows all' '
 	#      sort ignores the bits after the timestamp.
 	#
 	#   2. POSIX leaves undefined whether this is a stable sort or not. So
-	#      we use "-k 1" to ensure that we see HEAD before master before
+	#      we use "-k 1" to ensure that we see HEAD before main before
 	#      side when breaking ties.
 	{
 		do_walk --date=unix HEAD &&
 		do_walk --date=unix side &&
-		do_walk --date=unix master
+		do_walk --date=unix main
 	} >expect.raw &&
 	sort -t "{" -k 2nr -k 1 <expect.raw >expect &&
-	do_walk --date=unix HEAD master side >actual &&
+	do_walk --date=unix HEAD main side >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -116,7 +119,9 @@ test_expect_success 'min/max age uses entry date to limit' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'walk prefers reflog to ref tip' '
+# Create a situation where the reflog and ref database disagree about the latest
+# state of HEAD.
+test_expect_success REFFILES 'walk prefers reflog to ref tip' '
 	head=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	one=$(git rev-parse one) &&
 	ident="$GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE" &&
diff --git a/t/t1415-worktree-refs.sh b/t/t1415-worktree-refs.sh
index 7ab91241ab..a3e6ea0808 100755
--- a/t/t1415-worktree-refs.sh
+++ b/t/t1415-worktree-refs.sh
@@ -16,7 +16,10 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	git -C wt2 update-ref refs/worktree/foo HEAD
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'refs/worktree must not be packed' '
+# The 'packed-refs' file is stored directly in .git/. This means it is global
+# to the repository, and can only contain refs that are shared across all
+# worktrees.
+test_expect_success REFFILES 'refs/worktree must not be packed' '
 	git pack-refs --all &&
 	test_path_is_missing .git/refs/tags/wt1 &&
 	test_path_is_file .git/refs/worktree/foo &&
@@ -37,9 +40,8 @@ test_expect_success 'resolve main-worktree/HEAD' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'ambiguous main-worktree/HEAD' '
-	mkdir -p .git/refs/heads/main-worktree &&
-	test_when_finished rm -f .git/refs/heads/main-worktree/HEAD &&
-	cp .git/HEAD .git/refs/heads/main-worktree/HEAD &&
+	test_when_finished git update-ref -d refs/heads/main-worktree/HEAD &&
+	git update-ref refs/heads/main-worktree/HEAD $(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	git rev-parse main-worktree/HEAD 2>warn &&
 	grep "main-worktree/HEAD.*ambiguous" warn
 '
@@ -51,9 +53,8 @@ test_expect_success 'resolve worktrees/xx/HEAD' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'ambiguous worktrees/xx/HEAD' '
-	mkdir -p .git/refs/heads/worktrees/wt1 &&
-	test_when_finished rm -f .git/refs/heads/worktrees/wt1/HEAD &&
-	cp .git/HEAD .git/refs/heads/worktrees/wt1/HEAD &&
+	git update-ref refs/heads/worktrees/wt1/HEAD $(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	test_when_finished git update-ref -d refs/heads/worktrees/wt1/HEAD &&
 	git rev-parse worktrees/wt1/HEAD 2>warn &&
 	grep "worktrees/wt1/HEAD.*ambiguous" warn
 '
diff --git a/t/t1416-ref-transaction-hooks.sh b/t/t1416-ref-transaction-hooks.sh
index f6e741c6c0..6c941027a8 100755
--- a/t/t1416-ref-transaction-hooks.sh
+++ b/t/t1416-ref-transaction-hooks.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='reference transaction hooks'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
@@ -53,11 +56,11 @@ test_expect_success 'hook gets all queued updates in prepared state' '
 	EOF
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 		$ZERO_OID $POST_OID HEAD
-		$ZERO_OID $POST_OID refs/heads/master
+		$ZERO_OID $POST_OID refs/heads/main
 	EOF
 	git update-ref HEAD POST <<-EOF &&
 		update HEAD $ZERO_OID $POST_OID
-		update refs/heads/master $ZERO_OID $POST_OID
+		update refs/heads/main $ZERO_OID $POST_OID
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -76,7 +79,7 @@ test_expect_success 'hook gets all queued updates in committed state' '
 	EOF
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 		$ZERO_OID $POST_OID HEAD
-		$ZERO_OID $POST_OID refs/heads/master
+		$ZERO_OID $POST_OID refs/heads/main
 	EOF
 	git update-ref HEAD POST &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
@@ -96,12 +99,12 @@ test_expect_success 'hook gets all queued updates in aborted state' '
 	EOF
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 		$ZERO_OID $POST_OID HEAD
-		$ZERO_OID $POST_OID refs/heads/master
+		$ZERO_OID $POST_OID refs/heads/main
 	EOF
 	git update-ref --stdin <<-EOF &&
 		start
 		update HEAD POST $ZERO_OID
-		update refs/heads/master POST $ZERO_OID
+		update refs/heads/main POST $ZERO_OID
 		abort
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual
diff --git a/t/t1417-reflog-updateref.sh b/t/t1417-reflog-updateref.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..14f13b57c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t1417-reflog-updateref.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='git reflog --updateref'
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	git init -b main repo &&
+	(
+		cd repo &&
+
+		test_commit A &&
+		test_commit B &&
+		test_commit C &&
+
+		cp .git/logs/HEAD HEAD.old &&
+		git reset --hard HEAD~ &&
+		cp HEAD.old .git/logs/HEAD
+	)
+'
+
+test_reflog_updateref () {
+	exp=$1
+	shift
+	args="$@"
+
+	test_expect_success REFFILES "get '$exp' with '$args'"  '
+		test_when_finished "rm -rf copy" &&
+		cp -R repo copy &&
+
+		(
+			cd copy &&
+
+			$args &&
+			git rev-parse $exp >expect &&
+			git rev-parse HEAD >actual &&
+
+			test_cmp expect actual
+		)
+	'
+}
+
+test_reflog_updateref B git reflog delete --updateref HEAD@{0}
+test_reflog_updateref B git reflog delete --updateref HEAD@{1}
+test_reflog_updateref C git reflog delete --updateref main@{0}
+test_reflog_updateref B git reflog delete --updateref main@{1}
+test_reflog_updateref B git reflog delete --updateref --rewrite HEAD@{0}
+test_reflog_updateref B git reflog delete --updateref --rewrite HEAD@{1}
+test_reflog_updateref C git reflog delete --updateref --rewrite main@{0}
+test_reflog_updateref B git reflog delete --updateref --rewrite main@{1}
+test_reflog_updateref B test_must_fail git reflog expire  HEAD@{0}
+test_reflog_updateref B test_must_fail git reflog expire  HEAD@{1}
+test_reflog_updateref B test_must_fail git reflog expire  main@{0}
+test_reflog_updateref B test_must_fail git reflog expire  main@{1}
+test_reflog_updateref B test_must_fail git reflog expire --updateref HEAD@{0}
+test_reflog_updateref B test_must_fail git reflog expire --updateref HEAD@{1}
+test_reflog_updateref B test_must_fail git reflog expire --updateref main@{0}
+test_reflog_updateref B test_must_fail git reflog expire --updateref main@{1}
+test_reflog_updateref B test_must_fail git reflog expire --updateref --rewrite HEAD@{0}
+test_reflog_updateref B test_must_fail git reflog expire --updateref --rewrite HEAD@{1}
+test_reflog_updateref B test_must_fail git reflog expire --updateref --rewrite main@{0}
+test_reflog_updateref B test_must_fail git reflog expire --updateref --rewrite main@{1}
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t1430-bad-ref-name.sh b/t/t1430-bad-ref-name.sh
index c7878a60ed..4c77cf89a6 100755
--- a/t/t1430-bad-ref-name.sh
+++ b/t/t1430-bad-ref-name.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='Test handling of ref names that check-ref-format rejects'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
@@ -17,7 +21,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fast-import: fail on invalid branch name ".badbranchname"'
 		corrupt
 		COMMIT
 
-		from refs/heads/master
+		from refs/heads/main
 
 	INPUT_END
 	test_must_fail git fast-import <input
@@ -32,14 +36,14 @@ test_expect_success 'fast-import: fail on invalid branch name "bad[branch]name"'
 		corrupt
 		COMMIT
 
-		from refs/heads/master
+		from refs/heads/main
 
 	INPUT_END
 	test_must_fail git fast-import <input
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git branch shows badly named ref as warning' '
-	cp .git/refs/heads/master .git/refs/heads/broken...ref &&
+	cp .git/refs/heads/main .git/refs/heads/broken...ref &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/broken...ref" &&
 	git branch >output 2>error &&
 	test_i18ngrep -e "ignoring ref with broken name refs/heads/broken\.\.\.ref" error &&
@@ -47,7 +51,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git branch shows badly named ref as warning' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'branch -d can delete badly named ref' '
-	cp .git/refs/heads/master .git/refs/heads/broken...ref &&
+	cp .git/refs/heads/main .git/refs/heads/broken...ref &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/broken...ref" &&
 	git branch -d broken...ref &&
 	git branch >output 2>error &&
@@ -56,7 +60,7 @@ test_expect_success 'branch -d can delete badly named ref' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'branch -D can delete badly named ref' '
-	cp .git/refs/heads/master .git/refs/heads/broken...ref &&
+	cp .git/refs/heads/main .git/refs/heads/broken...ref &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/broken...ref" &&
 	git branch -D broken...ref &&
 	git branch >output 2>error &&
@@ -98,17 +102,17 @@ test_expect_success 'branch -m cannot rename to a bad ref name' '
 	test_might_fail git branch -D goodref &&
 	git branch goodref &&
 	test_must_fail git branch -m goodref broken...ref &&
-	test_cmp_rev master goodref &&
+	test_cmp_rev main goodref &&
 	git branch >output 2>error &&
 	! grep -e "broken\.\.\.ref" error &&
 	! grep -e "broken\.\.\.ref" output
 '
 
 test_expect_failure 'branch -m can rename from a bad ref name' '
-	cp .git/refs/heads/master .git/refs/heads/broken...ref &&
+	cp .git/refs/heads/main .git/refs/heads/broken...ref &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/broken...ref" &&
 	git branch -m broken...ref renamed &&
-	test_cmp_rev master renamed &&
+	test_cmp_rev main renamed &&
 	git branch >output 2>error &&
 	! grep -e "broken\.\.\.ref" error &&
 	! grep -e "broken\.\.\.ref" output
@@ -122,7 +126,7 @@ test_expect_success 'push cannot create a badly named ref' '
 	! grep -e "broken\.\.\.ref" output
 '
 
-test_expect_failure C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'push --mirror can delete badly named ref' '
+test_expect_failure 'push --mirror can delete badly named ref' '
 	top=$(pwd) &&
 	git init src &&
 	git init dest &&
@@ -135,7 +139,7 @@ test_expect_failure C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'push --mirror can delete badly named ref' '
 		cd dest &&
 		test_commit two &&
 		git checkout --detach &&
-		cp .git/refs/heads/master .git/refs/heads/broken...ref
+		cp .git/refs/heads/main .git/refs/heads/broken...ref
 	) &&
 	git -C src push --mirror "file://$top/dest" &&
 	git -C dest branch >output 2>error &&
@@ -146,7 +150,7 @@ test_expect_failure C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'push --mirror can delete badly named ref' '
 test_expect_success 'rev-parse skips symref pointing to broken name' '
 	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/broken...ref" &&
 	git branch shadow one &&
-	cp .git/refs/heads/master .git/refs/heads/broken...ref &&
+	cp .git/refs/heads/main .git/refs/heads/broken...ref &&
 	printf "ref: refs/heads/broken...ref\n" >.git/refs/tags/shadow &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/tags/shadow" &&
 	git rev-parse --verify one >expect &&
@@ -156,23 +160,23 @@ test_expect_success 'rev-parse skips symref pointing to broken name' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'for-each-ref emits warnings for broken names' '
-	cp .git/refs/heads/master .git/refs/heads/broken...ref &&
+	cp .git/refs/heads/main .git/refs/heads/broken...ref &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/broken...ref" &&
 	printf "ref: refs/heads/broken...ref\n" >.git/refs/heads/badname &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/badname" &&
-	printf "ref: refs/heads/master\n" >.git/refs/heads/broken...symref &&
+	printf "ref: refs/heads/main\n" >.git/refs/heads/broken...symref &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/broken...symref" &&
 	git for-each-ref >output 2>error &&
 	! grep -e "broken\.\.\.ref" output &&
 	! grep -e "badname" output &&
 	! grep -e "broken\.\.\.symref" output &&
 	test_i18ngrep "ignoring ref with broken name refs/heads/broken\.\.\.ref" error &&
-	test_i18ngrep "ignoring broken ref refs/heads/badname" error &&
+	test_i18ngrep ! "ignoring broken ref refs/heads/badname" error &&
 	test_i18ngrep "ignoring ref with broken name refs/heads/broken\.\.\.symref" error
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'update-ref -d can delete broken name' '
-	cp .git/refs/heads/master .git/refs/heads/broken...ref &&
+	cp .git/refs/heads/main .git/refs/heads/broken...ref &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/broken...ref" &&
 	git update-ref -d refs/heads/broken...ref >output 2>error &&
 	test_must_be_empty output &&
@@ -183,7 +187,7 @@ test_expect_success 'update-ref -d can delete broken name' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'branch -d can delete broken name' '
-	cp .git/refs/heads/master .git/refs/heads/broken...ref &&
+	cp .git/refs/heads/main .git/refs/heads/broken...ref &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/broken...ref" &&
 	git branch -d broken...ref >output 2>error &&
 	test_i18ngrep "Deleted branch broken...ref (was broken)" output &&
@@ -194,7 +198,7 @@ test_expect_success 'branch -d can delete broken name' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'update-ref --no-deref -d can delete symref to broken name' '
-	cp .git/refs/heads/master .git/refs/heads/broken...ref &&
+	cp .git/refs/heads/main .git/refs/heads/broken...ref &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/broken...ref" &&
 	printf "ref: refs/heads/broken...ref\n" >.git/refs/heads/badname &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/badname" &&
@@ -205,7 +209,7 @@ test_expect_success 'update-ref --no-deref -d can delete symref to broken name'
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'branch -d can delete symref to broken name' '
-	cp .git/refs/heads/master .git/refs/heads/broken...ref &&
+	cp .git/refs/heads/main .git/refs/heads/broken...ref &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/broken...ref" &&
 	printf "ref: refs/heads/broken...ref\n" >.git/refs/heads/badname &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/badname" &&
@@ -234,7 +238,7 @@ test_expect_success 'branch -d can delete dangling symref to broken name' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'update-ref -d can delete broken name through symref' '
-	cp .git/refs/heads/master .git/refs/heads/broken...ref &&
+	cp .git/refs/heads/main .git/refs/heads/broken...ref &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/broken...ref" &&
 	printf "ref: refs/heads/broken...ref\n" >.git/refs/heads/badname &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/badname" &&
@@ -245,7 +249,7 @@ test_expect_success 'update-ref -d can delete broken name through symref' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'update-ref --no-deref -d can delete symref with broken name' '
-	printf "ref: refs/heads/master\n" >.git/refs/heads/broken...symref &&
+	printf "ref: refs/heads/main\n" >.git/refs/heads/broken...symref &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/broken...symref" &&
 	git update-ref --no-deref -d refs/heads/broken...symref >output 2>error &&
 	test_path_is_missing .git/refs/heads/broken...symref &&
@@ -254,11 +258,11 @@ test_expect_success 'update-ref --no-deref -d can delete symref with broken name
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'branch -d can delete symref with broken name' '
-	printf "ref: refs/heads/master\n" >.git/refs/heads/broken...symref &&
+	printf "ref: refs/heads/main\n" >.git/refs/heads/broken...symref &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/broken...symref" &&
 	git branch -d broken...symref >output 2>error &&
 	test_path_is_missing .git/refs/heads/broken...symref &&
-	test_i18ngrep "Deleted branch broken...symref (was refs/heads/master)" output &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Deleted branch broken...symref (was refs/heads/main)" output &&
 	test_must_be_empty error
 '
 
@@ -296,37 +300,37 @@ test_expect_success 'update-ref -d cannot delete absolute path' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'update-ref --stdin fails create with bad ref name' '
-	echo "create ~a refs/heads/master" >stdin &&
+	echo "create ~a refs/heads/main" >stdin &&
 	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
 	grep "fatal: invalid ref format: ~a" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'update-ref --stdin fails update with bad ref name' '
-	echo "update ~a refs/heads/master" >stdin &&
+	echo "update ~a refs/heads/main" >stdin &&
 	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
 	grep "fatal: invalid ref format: ~a" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'update-ref --stdin fails delete with bad ref name' '
-	echo "delete ~a refs/heads/master" >stdin &&
+	echo "delete ~a refs/heads/main" >stdin &&
 	test_must_fail git update-ref --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
 	grep "fatal: invalid ref format: ~a" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'update-ref --stdin -z fails create with bad ref name' '
-	printf "%s\0" "create ~a " refs/heads/master >stdin &&
+	printf "%s\0" "create ~a " refs/heads/main >stdin &&
 	test_must_fail git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
 	grep "fatal: invalid ref format: ~a " err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'update-ref --stdin -z fails update with bad ref name' '
-	printf "%s\0" "update ~a" refs/heads/master "" >stdin &&
+	printf "%s\0" "update ~a" refs/heads/main "" >stdin &&
 	test_must_fail git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
 	grep "fatal: invalid ref format: ~a" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'update-ref --stdin -z fails delete with bad ref name' '
-	printf "%s\0" "delete ~a" refs/heads/master >stdin &&
+	printf "%s\0" "delete ~a" refs/heads/main >stdin &&
 	test_must_fail git update-ref -z --stdin <stdin 2>err &&
 	grep "fatal: invalid ref format: ~a" err
 '
diff --git a/t/t1450-fsck.sh b/t/t1450-fsck.sh
index b17f5c21fb..6337236fd8 100755
--- a/t/t1450-fsck.sh
+++ b/t/t1450-fsck.sh
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 test_description='git fsck random collection of tests
 
 * (HEAD) B
-* (master) A
+* (main) A
 '
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
@@ -40,36 +40,78 @@ test_expect_success 'HEAD is part of refs, valid objects appear valid' '
 # specific corruption you test afterwards, lest a later test trip over
 # it.
 
-test_expect_success 'setup: helpers for corruption tests' '
-	sha1_file() {
-		remainder=${1#??} &&
-		firsttwo=${1%$remainder} &&
-		echo ".git/objects/$firsttwo/$remainder"
-	} &&
+sha1_file () {
+	git rev-parse --git-path objects/$(test_oid_to_path "$1")
+}
+
+remove_object () {
+	rm "$(sha1_file "$1")"
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'object with hash mismatch' '
+	git init --bare hash-mismatch &&
+	(
+		cd hash-mismatch &&
+
+		oid=$(echo blob | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
+		oldoid=$oid &&
+		old=$(test_oid_to_path "$oid") &&
+		new=$(dirname $old)/$(test_oid ff_2) &&
+		oid="$(dirname $new)$(basename $new)" &&
 
-	remove_object() {
-		rm "$(sha1_file "$1")"
-	}
+		mv objects/$old objects/$new &&
+		git update-index --add --cacheinfo 100644 $oid foo &&
+		tree=$(git write-tree) &&
+		cmt=$(echo bogus | git commit-tree $tree) &&
+		git update-ref refs/heads/bogus $cmt &&
+
+		test_must_fail git fsck 2>out &&
+		grep "$oldoid: hash-path mismatch, found at: .*$new" out
+	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'object with bad sha1' '
-	sha=$(echo blob | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
-	old=$(test_oid_to_path "$sha") &&
-	new=$(dirname $old)/$(test_oid ff_2) &&
-	sha="$(dirname $new)$(basename $new)" &&
-	mv .git/objects/$old .git/objects/$new &&
-	test_when_finished "remove_object $sha" &&
-	git update-index --add --cacheinfo 100644 $sha foo &&
-	test_when_finished "git read-tree -u --reset HEAD" &&
-	tree=$(git write-tree) &&
-	test_when_finished "remove_object $tree" &&
-	cmt=$(echo bogus | git commit-tree $tree) &&
-	test_when_finished "remove_object $cmt" &&
-	git update-ref refs/heads/bogus $cmt &&
-	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/heads/bogus" &&
+test_expect_success 'object with hash and type mismatch' '
+	git init --bare hash-type-mismatch &&
+	(
+		cd hash-type-mismatch &&
 
-	test_must_fail git fsck 2>out &&
-	test_i18ngrep "$sha.*corrupt" out
+		oid=$(echo blob | git hash-object -w --stdin -t garbage --literally) &&
+		oldoid=$oid &&
+		old=$(test_oid_to_path "$oid") &&
+		new=$(dirname $old)/$(test_oid ff_2) &&
+		oid="$(dirname $new)$(basename $new)" &&
+
+		mv objects/$old objects/$new &&
+		git update-index --add --cacheinfo 100644 $oid foo &&
+		tree=$(git write-tree) &&
+		cmt=$(echo bogus | git commit-tree $tree) &&
+		git update-ref refs/heads/bogus $cmt &&
+
+
+		test_must_fail git fsck 2>out &&
+		grep "^error: $oldoid: hash-path mismatch, found at: .*$new" out &&
+		grep "^error: $oldoid: object is of unknown type '"'"'garbage'"'"'" out
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success POSIXPERM 'zlib corrupt loose object output ' '
+	git init --bare corrupt-loose-output &&
+	(
+		cd corrupt-loose-output &&
+		oid=$(git hash-object -w --stdin --literally </dev/null) &&
+		oidf=objects/$(test_oid_to_path "$oid") &&
+		chmod 755 $oidf &&
+		echo extra garbage >>$oidf &&
+
+		cat >expect.error <<-EOF &&
+		error: garbage at end of loose object '\''$oid'\''
+		error: unable to unpack contents of ./$oidf
+		error: $oid: object corrupt or missing: ./$oidf
+		EOF
+		test_must_fail git fsck 2>actual &&
+		grep ^error: actual >error &&
+		test_cmp expect.error error
+	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'branch pointing to non-commit' '
@@ -380,7 +422,7 @@ test_expect_success 'tag with incorrect tag name & missing tagger' '
 	warning in tag $tag: badTagName: invalid '\''tag'\'' name: wrong name format
 	warning in tag $tag: missingTaggerEntry: invalid format - expected '\''tagger'\'' line
 	EOF
-	test_i18ncmp expect out
+	test_cmp expect out
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'tag with bad tagger' '
@@ -662,13 +704,15 @@ test_expect_success 'fsck --name-objects' '
 	git init name-objects &&
 	(
 		cd name-objects &&
+		git config core.logAllRefUpdates false &&
 		test_commit julius caesar.t &&
-		test_commit augustus &&
-		test_commit caesar &&
+		test_commit augustus44 &&
+		test_commit caesar  &&
 		remove_object $(git rev-parse julius:caesar.t) &&
-		test_must_fail git fsck --name-objects >out &&
 		tree=$(git rev-parse --verify julius:) &&
-		test_i18ngrep "$tree (refs/tags/julius:" out
+		git tag -d julius &&
+		test_must_fail git fsck --name-objects >out &&
+		test_i18ngrep "$tree (refs/tags/augustus44\\^:" out
 	)
 '
 
@@ -806,7 +850,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fsck notices dangling objects' '
 		git fsck >actual &&
 		# the output order is non-deterministic, as it comes from a hash
 		sort <actual >actual.sorted &&
-		test_i18ncmp expect actual.sorted
+		test_cmp expect actual.sorted
 	)
 '
 
@@ -816,7 +860,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fsck --connectivity-only notices dangling objects' '
 		git fsck --connectivity-only >actual &&
 		# the output order is non-deterministic, as it comes from a hash
 		sort <actual >actual.sorted &&
-		test_i18ncmp expect actual.sorted
+		test_cmp expect actual.sorted
 	)
 '
 
@@ -867,4 +911,21 @@ test_expect_success 'detect corrupt index file in fsck' '
 	test_i18ngrep "bad index file" errors
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'fsck error and recovery on invalid object type' '
+	git init --bare garbage-type &&
+	(
+		cd garbage-type &&
+
+		garbage_blob=$(git hash-object --stdin -w -t garbage --literally </dev/null) &&
+
+		cat >err.expect <<-\EOF &&
+		fatal: invalid object type
+		EOF
+		test_must_fail git fsck >out 2>err &&
+		grep -e "^error" -e "^fatal" err >errors &&
+		test_line_count = 1 errors &&
+		grep "$garbage_blob: object is of unknown type '"'"'garbage'"'"':" err
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1500-rev-parse.sh b/t/t1500-rev-parse.sh
index 408b97d5af..1c2df08333 100755
--- a/t/t1500-rev-parse.sh
+++ b/t/t1500-rev-parse.sh
@@ -1,8 +1,21 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='test git rev-parse'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
+test_one () {
+	dir="$1" &&
+	expect="$2" &&
+	shift &&
+	shift &&
+	echo "$expect" >expect &&
+	git -C "$dir" rev-parse "$@" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+}
+
 # usage: [options] label is-bare is-inside-git is-inside-work prefix git-dir absolute-git-dir
 test_rev_parse () {
 	d=
@@ -60,7 +73,13 @@ ROOT=$(pwd)
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	mkdir -p sub/dir work &&
-	cp -R .git repo.git
+	cp -R .git repo.git &&
+	git checkout -B main &&
+	test_commit abc &&
+	git checkout -b side &&
+	test_commit def &&
+	git checkout main &&
+	git worktree add worktree side
 '
 
 test_rev_parse toplevel false false true '' .git "$ROOT/.git"
@@ -88,6 +107,49 @@ test_rev_parse -C work -g ../repo.git -b t 'GIT_DIR=../repo.git, core.bare = tru
 
 test_rev_parse -C work -g ../repo.git -b u 'GIT_DIR=../repo.git, core.bare undefined' false false true ''
 
+test_expect_success 'rev-parse --path-format=absolute' '
+	test_one "." "$ROOT/.git" --path-format=absolute --git-dir &&
+	test_one "." "$ROOT/.git" --path-format=absolute --git-common-dir &&
+	test_one "sub/dir" "$ROOT/.git" --path-format=absolute --git-dir &&
+	test_one "sub/dir" "$ROOT/.git" --path-format=absolute --git-common-dir &&
+	test_one "worktree" "$ROOT/.git/worktrees/worktree" --path-format=absolute --git-dir &&
+	test_one "worktree" "$ROOT/.git" --path-format=absolute --git-common-dir &&
+	test_one "." "$ROOT" --path-format=absolute --show-toplevel &&
+	test_one "." "$ROOT/.git/objects" --path-format=absolute --git-path objects &&
+	test_one "." "$ROOT/.git/objects/foo/bar/baz" --path-format=absolute --git-path objects/foo/bar/baz
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rev-parse --path-format=relative' '
+	test_one "." ".git" --path-format=relative --git-dir &&
+	test_one "." ".git" --path-format=relative --git-common-dir &&
+	test_one "sub/dir" "../../.git" --path-format=relative --git-dir &&
+	test_one "sub/dir" "../../.git" --path-format=relative --git-common-dir &&
+	test_one "worktree" "../.git/worktrees/worktree" --path-format=relative --git-dir &&
+	test_one "worktree" "../.git" --path-format=relative --git-common-dir &&
+	test_one "." "./" --path-format=relative --show-toplevel &&
+	test_one "." ".git/objects" --path-format=relative --git-path objects &&
+	test_one "." ".git/objects/foo/bar/baz" --path-format=relative --git-path objects/foo/bar/baz
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--path-format=relative does not affect --absolute-git-dir' '
+	git rev-parse --path-format=relative --absolute-git-dir >actual &&
+	echo "$ROOT/.git" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--path-format can change in the middle of the command line' '
+	git rev-parse --path-format=absolute --git-dir --path-format=relative --git-path objects/foo/bar >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	$ROOT/.git
+	.git/objects/foo/bar
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--path-format does not segfault without an argument' '
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --path-format
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'git-common-dir from worktree root' '
 	echo .git >expect &&
 	git rev-parse --git-common-dir >actual &&
@@ -174,8 +236,8 @@ test_expect_success 'showing the superproject correctly' '
 	test_commit -C super/dir/sub branch1_commit &&
 	git -C super add dir/sub &&
 	test_commit -C super branch1_commit &&
-	git -C super checkout -b branch2 master &&
-	git -C super/dir/sub checkout -b branch2 master &&
+	git -C super checkout -b branch2 main &&
+	git -C super/dir/sub checkout -b branch2 main &&
 	test_commit -C super/dir/sub branch2_commit &&
 	git -C super add dir/sub &&
 	test_commit -C super branch2_commit &&
@@ -185,4 +247,19 @@ test_expect_success 'showing the superproject correctly' '
 	test_cmp expect out
 '
 
+# at least one external project depends on this behavior:
+test_expect_success 'rev-parse --since= unsqueezed ordering' '
+	x1=--since=1970-01-01T00:00:01Z &&
+	x2=--since=1970-01-01T00:00:02Z &&
+	x3=--since=1970-01-01T00:00:03Z &&
+	git rev-parse $x1 $x1 $x3 $x2 >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	--max-age=1
+	--max-age=1
+	--max-age=3
+	--max-age=2
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1502-rev-parse-parseopt.sh b/t/t1502-rev-parse-parseopt.sh
index a859abedf5..284fe18e72 100755
--- a/t/t1502-rev-parse-parseopt.sh
+++ b/t/t1502-rev-parse-parseopt.sh
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ test_expect_success 'test --parseopt help output' '
 |EOF
 END_EXPECT
 	test_expect_code 129 git rev-parse --parseopt -- -h > output < optionspec &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output
+	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'test --parseopt help output no switches' '
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ test_expect_success 'test --parseopt help output no switches' '
 |EOF
 END_EXPECT
 	test_expect_code 129 git rev-parse --parseopt -- -h > output < optionspec_no_switches &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output
+	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'test --parseopt help output hidden switches' '
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ test_expect_success 'test --parseopt help output hidden switches' '
 |EOF
 END_EXPECT
 	test_expect_code 129 git rev-parse --parseopt -- -h > output < optionspec_only_hidden_switches &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output
+	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'test --parseopt help-all output hidden switches' '
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ test_expect_success 'test --parseopt help-all output hidden switches' '
 |EOF
 END_EXPECT
 	test_expect_code 129 git rev-parse --parseopt -- --help-all > output < optionspec_only_hidden_switches &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output
+	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'test --parseopt invalid switch help output' '
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ test_expect_success 'test --parseopt invalid switch help output' '
 |
 END_EXPECT
 	test_expect_code 129 git rev-parse --parseopt -- --does-not-exist 1>/dev/null 2>output < optionspec &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output
+	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup expect.1' "
@@ -282,4 +282,58 @@ test_expect_success 'test --parseopt --stuck-long and short option with unset op
 	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'test --parseopt help output: "wrapped" options normal "or:" lines' '
+	sed -e "s/^|//" >spec <<-\EOF &&
+	|cmd [--some-option]
+	|    [--another-option]
+	|cmd [--yet-another-option]
+	|--
+	|h,help    show the help
+	EOF
+
+	sed -e "s/^|//" >expect <<-\END_EXPECT &&
+	|cat <<\EOF
+	|usage: cmd [--some-option]
+	|   or:     [--another-option]
+	|   or: cmd [--yet-another-option]
+	|
+	|    -h, --help            show the help
+	|
+	|EOF
+	END_EXPECT
+
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --parseopt -- -h >out <spec >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'test --parseopt help output: multi-line blurb after empty line' '
+	sed -e "s/^|//" >spec <<-\EOF &&
+	|cmd [--some-option]
+	|    [--another-option]
+	|
+	|multi
+	|line
+	|blurb
+	|--
+	|h,help    show the help
+	EOF
+
+	sed -e "s/^|//" >expect <<-\END_EXPECT &&
+	|cat <<\EOF
+	|usage: cmd [--some-option]
+	|   or:     [--another-option]
+	|
+	|    multi
+	|    line
+	|    blurb
+	|
+	|    -h, --help            show the help
+	|
+	|EOF
+	END_EXPECT
+
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --parseopt -- -h >out <spec >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1503-rev-parse-verify.sh b/t/t1503-rev-parse-verify.sh
index dc9fe3cbf1..40958615eb 100755
--- a/t/t1503-rev-parse-verify.sh
+++ b/t/t1503-rev-parse-verify.sh
@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@ test_description='test git rev-parse --verify'
 
 exec </dev/null
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 add_line_into_file()
@@ -51,8 +54,8 @@ test_expect_success 'works with one good rev' '
 	test "$rev_hash3" = "$HASH3" &&
 	rev_hash4=$(git rev-parse --verify $HASH4) &&
 	test "$rev_hash4" = "$HASH4" &&
-	rev_master=$(git rev-parse --verify master) &&
-	test "$rev_master" = "$HASH4" &&
+	rev_main=$(git rev-parse --verify main) &&
+	test "$rev_main" = "$HASH4" &&
 	rev_head=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
 	test "$rev_head" = "$HASH4"
 '
@@ -86,8 +89,8 @@ test_expect_success 'fails silently when using -q' '
 test_expect_success 'fails silently when using -q with deleted reflogs' '
 	ref=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	git update-ref --create-reflog -m "message for refs/test" refs/test "$ref" &&
-	git reflog delete --updateref --rewrite refs/test@{0} &&
-	test_must_fail git rev-parse -q --verify refs/test@{0} >error 2>&1 &&
+	git reflog delete --updateref --rewrite refs/test@{1} &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse -q --verify refs/test@{1} >error 2>&1 &&
 	test_must_be_empty error
 '
 
@@ -116,30 +119,30 @@ test_expect_success 'no stdout output on error' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'use --default' '
-	git rev-parse --verify --default master &&
-	git rev-parse --verify --default master HEAD &&
-	git rev-parse --default master --verify &&
-	git rev-parse --default master --verify HEAD &&
-	git rev-parse --verify HEAD --default master &&
-	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify foo --default master &&
+	git rev-parse --verify --default main &&
+	git rev-parse --verify --default main HEAD &&
+	git rev-parse --default main --verify &&
+	git rev-parse --default main --verify HEAD &&
+	git rev-parse --verify HEAD --default main &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify foo --default main &&
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse --default HEAD --verify bar &&
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify --default HEAD baz &&
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse --default foo --verify &&
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify --default bar
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'master@{n} for various n' '
+test_expect_success 'main@{n} for various n' '
 	N=$(git reflog | wc -l) &&
 	Nm1=$(($N-1)) &&
 	Np1=$(($N+1)) &&
-	git rev-parse --verify master@{0} &&
-	git rev-parse --verify master@{1} &&
-	git rev-parse --verify master@{$Nm1} &&
-	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify master@{$N} &&
-	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify master@{$Np1}
+	git rev-parse --verify main@{0} &&
+	git rev-parse --verify main@{1} &&
+	git rev-parse --verify main@{$Nm1} &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify main@{$N} &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify main@{$Np1}
 '
 
-test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'ref resolution not confused by broken symlinks' '
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS,REFFILES 'ref resolution not confused by broken symlinks' '
 	ln -s does-not-exist .git/refs/heads/broken &&
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify broken
 '
diff --git a/t/t1504-ceiling-dirs.sh b/t/t1504-ceiling-dirs.sh
index 3d51615e42..0fafcf9dde 100755
--- a/t/t1504-ceiling-dirs.sh
+++ b/t/t1504-ceiling-dirs.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='test GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES'
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_prefix() {
diff --git a/t/t1505-rev-parse-last.sh b/t/t1505-rev-parse-last.sh
index 4969edb314..4a5758f08a 100755
--- a/t/t1505-rev-parse-last.sh
+++ b/t/t1505-rev-parse-last.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
 
 test_description='test @{-N} syntax'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 
@@ -20,12 +24,12 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	make_commit 3 &&
 	git checkout side &&
 	make_commit 4 &&
-	git merge master &&
-	git checkout master
+	git merge main &&
+	git checkout main
 
 '
 
-# 1 -- 2 -- 3 master
+# 1 -- 2 -- 3 main
 #  \         \
 #   \         \
 #    --- 4 --- 5 side
@@ -49,7 +53,7 @@ test_expect_success '@{-1}@{1} works' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success '@{-2} works' '
-	test_cmp_rev master @{-2}
+	test_cmp_rev main @{-2}
 '
 
 test_expect_success '@{-3} fails' '
diff --git a/t/t1506-rev-parse-diagnosis.sh b/t/t1506-rev-parse-diagnosis.sh
index e2ae15a2cf..65a154a8a2 100755
--- a/t/t1506-rev-parse-diagnosis.sh
+++ b/t/t1506-rev-parse-diagnosis.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@ test_description='test git rev-parse diagnosis for invalid argument'
 
 exec </dev/null
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_did_you_mean ()
@@ -12,7 +15,7 @@ test_did_you_mean ()
 	fatal: path '$2$3' $4, but not ${5:-$SQ$3$SQ}
 	hint: Did you mean '$1:$2$3'${2:+ aka $SQ$1:./$3$SQ}?
 	EOF
-	test_i18ncmp expected error
+	test_cmp expected error
 }
 
 HASH_file=
@@ -137,10 +140,10 @@ test_expect_success 'incorrect file in :path and :N:path' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'invalid @{n} reference' '
-	test_must_fail git rev-parse master@{99999} >output 2>error &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse main@{99999} >output 2>error &&
 	test_must_be_empty output &&
 	test_i18ngrep "log for [^ ]* only has [0-9][0-9]* entries" error  &&
-	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify master@{99999} >output 2>error &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify main@{99999} >output 2>error &&
 	test_must_be_empty output &&
 	test_i18ngrep "log for [^ ]* only has [0-9][0-9]* entries" error
 '
diff --git a/t/t1507-rev-parse-upstream.sh b/t/t1507-rev-parse-upstream.sh
index dfc0d96d8a..c34714ffe3 100755
--- a/t/t1507-rev-parse-upstream.sh
+++ b/t/t1507-rev-parse-upstream.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='test <branch>@{upstream} syntax'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 
@@ -10,20 +13,20 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	test_commit 1 &&
 	git checkout -b side &&
 	test_commit 2 &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git clone . clone &&
 	test_commit 3 &&
 	(cd clone &&
 	 test_commit 4 &&
 	 git branch --track my-side origin/side &&
-	 git branch --track local-master master &&
+	 git branch --track local-main main &&
 	 git branch --track fun@ny origin/side &&
 	 git branch --track @funny origin/side &&
 	 git branch --track funny@ origin/side &&
-	 git remote add -t master master-only .. &&
-	 git fetch master-only &&
+	 git remote add -t main main-only .. &&
+	 git fetch main-only &&
 	 git branch bad-upstream &&
-	 git config branch.bad-upstream.remote master-only &&
+	 git config branch.bad-upstream.remote main-only &&
 	 git config branch.bad-upstream.merge refs/heads/side
 	)
 '
@@ -39,7 +42,7 @@ error_message () {
 }
 
 test_expect_success '@{upstream} resolves to correct full name' '
-	echo refs/remotes/origin/master >expect &&
+	echo refs/remotes/origin/main >expect &&
 	git -C clone rev-parse --symbolic-full-name @{upstream} >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 	git -C clone rev-parse --symbolic-full-name @{UPSTREAM} >actual &&
@@ -49,7 +52,7 @@ test_expect_success '@{upstream} resolves to correct full name' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success '@{u} resolves to correct full name' '
-	echo refs/remotes/origin/master >expect &&
+	echo refs/remotes/origin/main >expect &&
 	git -C clone rev-parse --symbolic-full-name @{u} >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 	git -C clone rev-parse --symbolic-full-name @{U} >actual &&
@@ -132,7 +135,7 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout -b new my-side@{u} forks from the same' '
 test_expect_success 'merge my-side@{u} records the correct name' '
 (
 	cd clone &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	test_might_fail git branch -D new &&
 	git branch -t new my-side@{u} &&
 	git merge -s ours new@{u} &&
@@ -143,24 +146,24 @@ test_expect_success 'merge my-side@{u} records the correct name' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'branch -d other@{u}' '
-	git checkout -t -b other master &&
+	git checkout -t -b other main &&
 	git branch -d @{u} &&
-	git for-each-ref refs/heads/master >actual &&
+	git for-each-ref refs/heads/main >actual &&
 	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout other@{u}' '
-	git branch -f master HEAD &&
-	git checkout -t -b another master &&
+	git branch -f main HEAD &&
+	git checkout -t -b another main &&
 	git checkout @{u} &&
 	git symbolic-ref HEAD >actual &&
-	echo refs/heads/master >expect &&
+	echo refs/heads/main >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'branch@{u} works when tracking a local branch' '
-	echo refs/heads/master >expect &&
-	git -C clone rev-parse --symbolic-full-name local-master@{u} >actual &&
+	echo refs/heads/main >expect &&
+	git -C clone rev-parse --symbolic-full-name local-main@{u} >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -169,15 +172,15 @@ test_expect_success 'branch@{u} error message when no upstream' '
 	fatal: no upstream configured for branch ${SQ}non-tracking${SQ}
 	EOF
 	error_message non-tracking@{u} &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect error
+	test_cmp expect error
 '
 
 test_expect_success '@{u} error message when no upstream' '
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	fatal: no upstream configured for branch ${SQ}master${SQ}
+	fatal: no upstream configured for branch ${SQ}main${SQ}
 	EOF
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify @{u} 2>actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'branch@{u} error message with misspelt branch' '
@@ -185,7 +188,7 @@ test_expect_success 'branch@{u} error message with misspelt branch' '
 	fatal: no such branch: ${SQ}no-such-branch${SQ}
 	EOF
 	error_message no-such-branch@{u} &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect error
+	test_cmp expect error
 '
 
 test_expect_success '@{u} error message when not on a branch' '
@@ -194,7 +197,7 @@ test_expect_success '@{u} error message when not on a branch' '
 	EOF
 	git checkout HEAD^0 &&
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify @{u} 2>actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'branch@{u} error message if upstream branch not fetched' '
@@ -202,20 +205,20 @@ test_expect_success 'branch@{u} error message if upstream branch not fetched' '
 	fatal: upstream branch ${SQ}refs/heads/side${SQ} not stored as a remote-tracking branch
 	EOF
 	error_message bad-upstream@{u} &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect error
+	test_cmp expect error
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pull works when tracking a local branch' '
 (
 	cd clone &&
-	git checkout local-master &&
+	git checkout local-main &&
 	git pull
 )
 '
 
 # makes sense if the previous one succeeded
 test_expect_success '@{u} works when tracking a local branch' '
-	echo refs/heads/master >expect &&
+	echo refs/heads/main >expect &&
 	git -C clone rev-parse --symbolic-full-name @{u} >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -224,7 +227,7 @@ test_expect_success 'log -g other@{u}' '
 	commit=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	commit $commit
-	Reflog: master@{0} (C O Mitter <committer@example.com>)
+	Reflog: main@{0} (C O Mitter <committer@example.com>)
 	Reflog message: branch: Created from HEAD
 	Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
 	Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:15:13 2005 -0700
@@ -239,7 +242,7 @@ test_expect_success 'log -g other@{u}@{now}' '
 	commit=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	commit $commit
-	Reflog: master@{Thu Apr 7 15:17:13 2005 -0700} (C O Mitter <committer@example.com>)
+	Reflog: main@{Thu Apr 7 15:17:13 2005 -0700} (C O Mitter <committer@example.com>)
 	Reflog message: branch: Created from HEAD
 	Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
 	Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:15:13 2005 -0700
diff --git a/t/t1508-at-combinations.sh b/t/t1508-at-combinations.sh
index 4a9964e9dc..87a4286414 100755
--- a/t/t1508-at-combinations.sh
+++ b/t/t1508-at-combinations.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='test various @{X} syntax combinations together'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 check() {
@@ -30,8 +33,8 @@ fail() {
 }
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
-	test_commit master-one &&
-	test_commit master-two &&
+	test_commit main-one &&
+	test_commit main-two &&
 	git checkout -b upstream-branch &&
 	test_commit upstream-one &&
 	test_commit upstream-two &&
@@ -47,7 +50,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	git checkout -b new-branch &&
 	test_commit new-one &&
 	test_commit new-two &&
-	git branch -u master old-branch &&
+	git branch -u main old-branch &&
 	git branch -u upstream-branch new-branch
 '
 
@@ -62,8 +65,8 @@ check "@{-1}@{1}" commit old-one
 check "@{u}" ref refs/heads/upstream-branch
 check "HEAD@{u}" ref refs/heads/upstream-branch
 check "@{u}@{1}" commit upstream-one
-check "@{-1}@{u}" ref refs/heads/master
-check "@{-1}@{u}@{1}" commit master-one
+check "@{-1}@{u}" ref refs/heads/main
+check "@{-1}@{u}@{1}" commit main-one
 check "@" commit new-two
 check "@@{u}" ref refs/heads/upstream-branch
 check "@@/at-test" ref refs/heads/@@/at-test
@@ -99,4 +102,17 @@ test_expect_success 'create path with @' '
 check "@:normal" blob content
 check "@:fun@ny" blob content
 
+test_expect_success '@{1} works with only one reflog entry' '
+	git checkout -B newbranch main &&
+	git reflog expire --expire=now refs/heads/newbranch &&
+	git commit --allow-empty -m "first after expiration" &&
+	test_cmp_rev newbranch~ newbranch@{1}
+'
+
+test_expect_success '@{0} works with empty reflog' '
+	git checkout -B newbranch main &&
+	git reflog expire --expire=now refs/heads/newbranch &&
+	test_cmp_rev newbranch newbranch@{0}
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1509-root-work-tree.sh b/t/t1509-root-work-tree.sh
index fd2f7abf1c..553a3f601b 100755
--- a/t/t1509-root-work-tree.sh
+++ b/t/t1509-root-work-tree.sh
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	rm -rf /.git &&
 	echo "Initialized empty Git repository in /.git/" > expected &&
 	git init > result &&
-	test_i18ncmp expected result
+	test_cmp expected result
 '
 
 test_vars 'auto gitdir, root' ".git" "/" ""
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	cd / &&
 	echo "Initialized empty Git repository in /" > expected &&
 	git init --bare > result &&
-	test_i18ncmp expected result
+	test_cmp expected result
 '
 
 test_vars 'auto gitdir, root' "." "" ""
diff --git a/t/t1510-repo-setup.sh b/t/t1510-repo-setup.sh
index bbfe05b8e4..591505a39c 100755
--- a/t/t1510-repo-setup.sh
+++ b/t/t1510-repo-setup.sh
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ A few rules for repo setup:
 # This test heavily relies on the standard error of nested function calls.
 test_untraceable=UnfortunatelyYes
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 here=$(pwd)
diff --git a/t/t1511-rev-parse-caret.sh b/t/t1511-rev-parse-caret.sh
index e0a49a651f..6ecfed86bc 100755
--- a/t/t1511-rev-parse-caret.sh
+++ b/t/t1511-rev-parse-caret.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='tests for ref^{stuff}'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
@@ -15,7 +18,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	git commit -m Initial &&
 	git tag -a -m commit commit-tag &&
 	git branch ref &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	echo modified >>a-blob &&
 	git add -u &&
 	git commit -m Modified &&
@@ -73,52 +76,52 @@ test_expect_success 'ref^{tag}' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'ref^{/.}' '
-	git rev-parse master >expected &&
-	git rev-parse master^{/.} >actual &&
+	git rev-parse main >expected &&
+	git rev-parse main^{/.} >actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'ref^{/non-existent}' '
-	test_must_fail git rev-parse master^{/non-existent}
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse main^{/non-existent}
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'ref^{/Initial}' '
 	git rev-parse ref >expected &&
-	git rev-parse master^{/Initial} >actual &&
+	git rev-parse main^{/Initial} >actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'ref^{/!Exp}' '
-	test_must_fail git rev-parse master^{/!Exp}
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse main^{/!Exp}
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'ref^{/!}' '
-	test_must_fail git rev-parse master^{/!}
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse main^{/!}
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'ref^{/!!Exp}' '
 	git rev-parse expref >expected &&
-	git rev-parse master^{/!!Exp} >actual &&
+	git rev-parse main^{/!!Exp} >actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'ref^{/!-}' '
-	test_must_fail git rev-parse master^{/!-}
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse main^{/!-}
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'ref^{/!-.}' '
-	test_must_fail git rev-parse master^{/!-.}
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse main^{/!-.}
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'ref^{/!-non-existent}' '
-	git rev-parse master >expected &&
-	git rev-parse master^{/!-non-existent} >actual &&
+	git rev-parse main >expected &&
+	git rev-parse main^{/!-non-existent} >actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'ref^{/!-Changed}' '
 	git rev-parse expref >expected &&
-	git rev-parse master^{/!-Changed} >actual &&
+	git rev-parse main^{/!-Changed} >actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t1512-rev-parse-disambiguation.sh b/t/t1512-rev-parse-disambiguation.sh
index 18fa6cf40d..7891a6becf 100755
--- a/t/t1512-rev-parse-disambiguation.sh
+++ b/t/t1512-rev-parse-disambiguation.sh
@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@ one tagged as v1.0.0.  They all have one regular file each.
 
 '
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 if ! test_have_prereq SHA1
@@ -48,7 +51,7 @@ test_expect_success 'blob and tree' '
 
 test_expect_success 'warn ambiguity when no candidate matches type hint' '
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify 000000000^{commit} 2>actual &&
-	test_i18ngrep "short SHA1 000000000 is ambiguous" actual
+	test_i18ngrep "short object ID 000000000 is ambiguous" actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'disambiguate tree-ish' '
@@ -212,7 +215,7 @@ test_expect_success 'more history' '
 	side=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 
 	# commit 000000000066
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 
 	# If you use recursive, merge will fail and you will need to
 	# clean up a0blgqsjc as well.  If you use resolve, merge will
@@ -311,39 +314,39 @@ test_expect_success 'ambiguous short sha1 ref' '
 	grep "refname.*${REF}.*ambiguous" err
 '
 
-test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'ambiguity errors are not repeated (raw)' '
+test_expect_success 'ambiguity errors are not repeated (raw)' '
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse 00000 2>stderr &&
 	grep "is ambiguous" stderr >errors &&
 	test_line_count = 1 errors
 '
 
-test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'ambiguity errors are not repeated (treeish)' '
+test_expect_success 'ambiguity errors are not repeated (treeish)' '
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse 00000:foo 2>stderr &&
 	grep "is ambiguous" stderr >errors &&
 	test_line_count = 1 errors
 '
 
-test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'ambiguity errors are not repeated (peel)' '
+test_expect_success 'ambiguity errors are not repeated (peel)' '
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse 00000^{commit} 2>stderr &&
 	grep "is ambiguous" stderr >errors &&
 	test_line_count = 1 errors
 '
 
-test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'ambiguity hints' '
+test_expect_success 'ambiguity hints' '
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse 000000000 2>stderr &&
 	grep ^hint: stderr >hints &&
 	# 16 candidates, plus one intro line
 	test_line_count = 17 hints
 '
 
-test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'ambiguity hints respect type' '
+test_expect_success 'ambiguity hints respect type' '
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse 000000000^{commit} 2>stderr &&
 	grep ^hint: stderr >hints &&
 	# 5 commits, 1 tag (which is a committish), plus intro line
 	test_line_count = 7 hints
 '
 
-test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'failed type-selector still shows hint' '
+test_expect_success 'failed type-selector still shows hint' '
 	# these two blobs share the same prefix "ee3d", but neither
 	# will pass for a commit
 	echo 851 | git hash-object --stdin -w &&
@@ -367,7 +370,7 @@ test_expect_success 'core.disambiguate does not override context' '
 		git -c core.disambiguate=committish rev-parse $sha1^{tree}
 '
 
-test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'ambiguous commits are printed by type first, then hash order' '
+test_expect_success 'ambiguous commits are printed by type first, then hash order' '
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse 0000 2>stderr &&
 	grep ^hint: stderr >hints &&
 	grep 0000 hints >objects &&
diff --git a/t/t1513-rev-parse-prefix.sh b/t/t1513-rev-parse-prefix.sh
index 87ec3ae714..5f437be8c9 100755
--- a/t/t1513-rev-parse-prefix.sh
+++ b/t/t1513-rev-parse-prefix.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='Tests for rev-parse --prefix'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
@@ -76,9 +79,9 @@ test_expect_success 'disambiguate path with valid prefix' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'file and refs with prefix' '
-	git rev-parse --prefix sub1/ master file1 >actual &&
+	git rev-parse --prefix sub1/ main file1 >actual &&
 	cat <<-EOF >expected &&
-	$(git rev-parse master)
+	$(git rev-parse main)
 	sub1/file1
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
diff --git a/t/t1514-rev-parse-push.sh b/t/t1514-rev-parse-push.sh
index 788cc91e45..d868a08110 100755
--- a/t/t1514-rev-parse-push.sh
+++ b/t/t1514-rev-parse-push.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='test <branch>@{push} syntax'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 resolve () {
@@ -16,24 +19,24 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	git remote add other other.git &&
 	test_commit base &&
 	git push origin HEAD &&
-	git branch --set-upstream-to=origin/master master &&
-	git branch --track topic origin/master &&
+	git branch --set-upstream-to=origin/main main &&
+	git branch --track topic origin/main &&
 	git push origin topic &&
 	git push other topic
 '
 
 test_expect_success '@{push} with default=nothing' '
 	test_config push.default nothing &&
-	test_must_fail git rev-parse master@{push} &&
-	test_must_fail git rev-parse master@{PUSH} &&
-	test_must_fail git rev-parse master@{PuSH}
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse main@{push} &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse main@{PUSH} &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse main@{PuSH}
 '
 
 test_expect_success '@{push} with default=simple' '
 	test_config push.default simple &&
-	resolve master@{push} refs/remotes/origin/master &&
-	resolve master@{PUSH} refs/remotes/origin/master &&
-	resolve master@{pUSh} refs/remotes/origin/master
+	resolve main@{push} refs/remotes/origin/main &&
+	resolve main@{PUSH} refs/remotes/origin/main &&
+	resolve main@{pUSh} refs/remotes/origin/main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'triangular @{push} fails with default=simple' '
diff --git a/t/t1600-index.sh b/t/t1600-index.sh
index b7c31aa86a..46329c488b 100755
--- a/t/t1600-index.sh
+++ b/t/t1600-index.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ test_description='index file specific tests'
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
+sane_unset GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX
+
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	echo 1 >a
 '
@@ -13,12 +15,13 @@ test_expect_success 'bogus GIT_INDEX_VERSION issues warning' '
 		rm -f .git/index &&
 		GIT_INDEX_VERSION=2bogus &&
 		export GIT_INDEX_VERSION &&
-		git add a 2>&1 | sed "s/[0-9]//" >actual.err &&
+		git add a 2>err &&
+		sed "s/[0-9]//" err >actual.err &&
 		sed -e "s/ Z$/ /" <<-\EOF >expect.err &&
 			warning: GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.
 			Using version Z
 		EOF
-		test_i18ncmp expect.err actual.err
+		test_cmp expect.err actual.err
 	)
 '
 
@@ -27,12 +30,13 @@ test_expect_success 'out of bounds GIT_INDEX_VERSION issues warning' '
 		rm -f .git/index &&
 		GIT_INDEX_VERSION=1 &&
 		export GIT_INDEX_VERSION &&
-		git add a 2>&1 | sed "s/[0-9]//" >actual.err &&
+		git add a 2>err &&
+		sed "s/[0-9]//" err >actual.err &&
 		sed -e "s/ Z$/ /" <<-\EOF >expect.err &&
 			warning: GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.
 			Using version Z
 		EOF
-		test_i18ncmp expect.err actual.err
+		test_cmp expect.err actual.err
 	)
 '
 
@@ -50,12 +54,13 @@ test_expect_success 'out of bounds index.version issues warning' '
 		sane_unset GIT_INDEX_VERSION &&
 		rm -f .git/index &&
 		git config --add index.version 1 &&
-		git add a 2>&1 | sed "s/[0-9]//" >actual.err &&
+		git add a 2>err &&
+		sed "s/[0-9]//" err >actual.err &&
 		sed -e "s/ Z$/ /" <<-\EOF >expect.err &&
 			warning: index.version set, but the value is invalid.
 			Using version Z
 		EOF
-		test_i18ncmp expect.err actual.err
+		test_cmp expect.err actual.err
 	)
 '
 
@@ -79,7 +84,7 @@ test_index_version () {
 		else
 			unset GIT_INDEX_VERSION
 		fi &&
-		git add a 2>&1 &&
+		git add a &&
 		echo $EXPECTED_OUTPUT_VERSION >expect &&
 		test-tool index-version <.git/index >actual &&
 		test_cmp expect actual
diff --git a/t/t1700-split-index.sh b/t/t1700-split-index.sh
index 12a5568844..decd2527ed 100755
--- a/t/t1700-split-index.sh
+++ b/t/t1700-split-index.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='split index mode tests'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 # We need total control of index splitting here
@@ -496,7 +499,7 @@ test_expect_success 'do not refresh null base index' '
 		test_commit initial &&
 		git checkout -b side-branch &&
 		test_commit extra &&
-		git checkout master &&
+		git checkout main &&
 		git update-index --split-index &&
 		test_commit more &&
 		# must not write a new shareindex, or we wont catch the problem
@@ -507,4 +510,38 @@ test_expect_success 'do not refresh null base index' '
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'reading split index at alternate location' '
+	git init reading-alternate-location &&
+	(
+		cd reading-alternate-location &&
+		>file-in-alternate &&
+		git update-index --split-index --add file-in-alternate
+	) &&
+	echo file-in-alternate >expect &&
+
+	# Should be able to find the shared index both right next to
+	# the specified split index file ...
+	GIT_INDEX_FILE=./reading-alternate-location/.git/index \
+	git ls-files --cached >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	# ... and, for backwards compatibility, in the current GIT_DIR
+	# as well.
+	mv -v ./reading-alternate-location/.git/sharedindex.* .git &&
+	GIT_INDEX_FILE=./reading-alternate-location/.git/index \
+	git ls-files --cached >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX works' '
+	git init git-test-split-index &&
+	(
+		cd git-test-split-index &&
+		>file &&
+		GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX=1 git update-index --add file &&
+		ls -l .git/sharedindex.* >actual &&
+		test_line_count = 1 actual
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t2002-checkout-cache-u.sh b/t/t2002-checkout-cache-u.sh
index 70361c806e..fc95cf9048 100755
--- a/t/t2002-checkout-cache-u.sh
+++ b/t/t2002-checkout-cache-u.sh
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ test_description='git checkout-index -u test.
 With -u flag, git checkout-index internally runs the equivalent of
 git update-index --refresh on the checked out entry.'
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success \
diff --git a/t/t2003-checkout-cache-mkdir.sh b/t/t2003-checkout-cache-mkdir.sh
index ff163cf675..f0fd441d81 100755
--- a/t/t2003-checkout-cache-mkdir.sh
+++ b/t/t2003-checkout-cache-mkdir.sh
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ also verifies that such leading path may contain symlinks, unlike
 the GIT controlled paths.
 '
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
diff --git a/t/t2004-checkout-cache-temp.sh b/t/t2004-checkout-cache-temp.sh
index a9352b08a8..9bb503a975 100755
--- a/t/t2004-checkout-cache-temp.sh
+++ b/t/t2004-checkout-cache-temp.sh
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ test_description='git checkout-index --temp test.
 With --temp flag, git checkout-index writes to temporary merge files
 rather than the tracked path.'
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
diff --git a/t/t2005-checkout-index-symlinks.sh b/t/t2005-checkout-index-symlinks.sh
index 9fa5610474..112682a45a 100755
--- a/t/t2005-checkout-index-symlinks.sh
+++ b/t/t2005-checkout-index-symlinks.sh
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ test_description='git checkout-index on filesystem w/o symlinks test.
 This tests that git checkout-index creates a symbolic link as a plain
 file if core.symlinks is false.'
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success \
diff --git a/t/t2006-checkout-index-basic.sh b/t/t2006-checkout-index-basic.sh
index 7b25a3572e..7705e3a317 100755
--- a/t/t2006-checkout-index-basic.sh
+++ b/t/t2006-checkout-index-basic.sh
@@ -77,4 +77,27 @@ do
 	'
 done
 
+test_expect_success 'checkout-index --temp correctly reports error on missing blobs' '
+	test_when_finished git reset --hard &&
+	missing_blob=$(echo "no such blob here" | git hash-object --stdin) &&
+	cat >objs <<-EOF &&
+	100644 $missing_blob	file
+	120000 $missing_blob	symlink
+	EOF
+	git update-index --index-info <objs &&
+
+	test_must_fail git checkout-index --temp symlink file 2>stderr &&
+	test_i18ngrep "unable to read sha1 file of file ($missing_blob)" stderr &&
+	test_i18ngrep "unable to read sha1 file of symlink ($missing_blob)" stderr
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checkout-index --temp correctly reports error for submodules' '
+	git init sub &&
+	test_commit -C sub file &&
+	git submodule add ./sub &&
+	git commit -m sub &&
+	test_must_fail git checkout-index --temp sub 2>stderr &&
+	test_i18ngrep "cannot create temporary submodule sub" stderr
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t2007-checkout-symlink.sh b/t/t2007-checkout-symlink.sh
index fc9aad530e..bd9e9e7530 100755
--- a/t/t2007-checkout-symlink.sh
+++ b/t/t2007-checkout-symlink.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,10 @@
 
 test_description='git checkout to switch between branches with symlink<->dir'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
@@ -12,14 +16,14 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	echo hello >frotz/filfre &&
 	git add frotz/filfre &&
 	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m "master has file frotz/filfre" &&
+	git commit -m "main has file frotz/filfre" &&
 
 	git branch side &&
 
 	echo goodbye >nitfol &&
 	git add nitfol &&
 	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m "master adds file nitfol" &&
+	git commit -m "main adds file nitfol" &&
 
 	git checkout side &&
 
@@ -34,13 +38,13 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 
 test_expect_success 'switch from symlink to dir' '
 
-	git checkout master
+	git checkout main
 
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'Remove temporary directories & switch to master' '
+test_expect_success 'Remove temporary directories & switch to main' '
 	rm -fr frotz xyzzy nitfol &&
-	git checkout -f master
+	git checkout -f main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'switch from dir to symlink' '
diff --git a/t/t2008-checkout-subdir.sh b/t/t2008-checkout-subdir.sh
index eadb9434ae..8a518a44ea 100755
--- a/t/t2008-checkout-subdir.sh
+++ b/t/t2008-checkout-subdir.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 test_description='git checkout from subdirectories'
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
diff --git a/t/t2009-checkout-statinfo.sh b/t/t2009-checkout-statinfo.sh
index f3c2152087..71195dd28f 100755
--- a/t/t2009-checkout-statinfo.sh
+++ b/t/t2009-checkout-statinfo.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
 
 test_description='checkout should leave clean stat info'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
@@ -21,13 +25,13 @@ test_expect_success 'branch switching' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 	test "$(git diff-files --raw)" = "" &&
 
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	test "$(git diff-files --raw)" = "" &&
 
 	git checkout side &&
 	test "$(git diff-files --raw)" = "" &&
 
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	test "$(git diff-files --raw)" = ""
 
 '
@@ -37,13 +41,13 @@ test_expect_success 'path checkout' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 	test "$(git diff-files --raw)" = "" &&
 
-	git checkout master world &&
+	git checkout main world &&
 	test "$(git diff-files --raw)" = "" &&
 
 	git checkout side world &&
 	test "$(git diff-files --raw)" = "" &&
 
-	git checkout master world &&
+	git checkout main world &&
 	test "$(git diff-files --raw)" = ""
 
 '
diff --git a/t/t2010-checkout-ambiguous.sh b/t/t2010-checkout-ambiguous.sh
index 2e47fe01cf..9d4b37526a 100755
--- a/t/t2010-checkout-ambiguous.sh
+++ b/t/t2010-checkout-ambiguous.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
 
 test_description='checkout and pathspecs/refspecs ambiguities'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
@@ -17,7 +21,7 @@ test_expect_success 'reference must be a tree' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'branch switching' '
-	test "refs/heads/master" = "$(git symbolic-ref HEAD)" &&
+	test "refs/heads/main" = "$(git symbolic-ref HEAD)" &&
 	git checkout world -- &&
 	test "refs/heads/world" = "$(git symbolic-ref HEAD)"
 '
@@ -57,7 +61,7 @@ test_expect_success 'disambiguate checking out from a tree-ish' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'accurate error message with more than one ref' '
-	test_must_fail git checkout HEAD master -- 2>actual &&
+	test_must_fail git checkout HEAD main -- 2>actual &&
 	test_i18ngrep 2 actual &&
 	test_i18ngrep "one reference expected, 2 given" actual
 '
diff --git a/t/t2011-checkout-invalid-head.sh b/t/t2011-checkout-invalid-head.sh
index 0e8d56aa76..d9997e7b6b 100755
--- a/t/t2011-checkout-invalid-head.sh
+++ b/t/t2011-checkout-invalid-head.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
 
 test_description='checkout switching away from an invalid branch'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
@@ -11,12 +15,12 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout should not start branch from a tree' '
-	test_must_fail git checkout -b newbranch master^{tree}
+	test_must_fail git checkout -b newbranch main^{tree}
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'checkout master from invalid HEAD' '
+test_expect_success 'checkout main from invalid HEAD' '
 	echo $ZERO_OID >.git/HEAD &&
-	git checkout master --
+	git checkout main --
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout notices failure to lock HEAD' '
@@ -26,7 +30,7 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout notices failure to lock HEAD' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'create ref directory/file conflict scenario' '
-	git update-ref refs/heads/outer/inner master &&
+	git update-ref refs/heads/outer/inner main &&
 
 	# do not rely on symbolic-ref to get a known state,
 	# as it may use the same code we are testing
@@ -37,12 +41,12 @@ test_expect_success 'create ref directory/file conflict scenario' '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout away from d/f HEAD (unpacked, to branch)' '
 	reset_to_df &&
-	git checkout master
+	git checkout main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout away from d/f HEAD (unpacked, to detached)' '
 	reset_to_df &&
-	git checkout --detach master
+	git checkout --detach main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pack refs' '
@@ -51,11 +55,11 @@ test_expect_success 'pack refs' '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout away from d/f HEAD (packed, to branch)' '
 	reset_to_df &&
-	git checkout master
+	git checkout main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout away from d/f HEAD (packed, to detached)' '
 	reset_to_df &&
-	git checkout --detach master
+	git checkout --detach main
 '
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t2012-checkout-last.sh b/t/t2012-checkout-last.sh
index e7ba8c505f..0e7d47ab31 100755
--- a/t/t2012-checkout-last.sh
+++ b/t/t2012-checkout-last.sh
@@ -2,16 +2,15 @@
 
 test_description='checkout can switch to last branch and merge base'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
-	echo hello >world &&
-	git add world &&
-	git commit -m initial &&
+	test_commit initial world hello &&
 	git branch other &&
-	echo "hello again" >>world &&
-	git add world &&
-	git commit -m second
+	test_commit --append second world "hello again"
 '
 
 test_expect_success '"checkout -" does not work initially' '
@@ -24,7 +23,7 @@ test_expect_success 'first branch switch' '
 
 test_expect_success '"checkout -" switches back' '
 	git checkout - &&
-	test "z$(git symbolic-ref HEAD)" = "zrefs/heads/master"
+	test "z$(git symbolic-ref HEAD)" = "zrefs/heads/main"
 '
 
 test_expect_success '"checkout -" switches forth' '
@@ -93,61 +92,59 @@ test_expect_success 'switch to twelfth from the last' '
 
 test_expect_success 'merge base test setup' '
 	git checkout -b another other &&
-	echo "hello again" >>world &&
-	git add world &&
-	git commit -m third
+	test_commit --append third world "hello again"
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'another...master' '
+test_expect_success 'another...main' '
 	git checkout another &&
-	git checkout another...master &&
-	test "z$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)" = "z$(git rev-parse --verify master^)"
+	git checkout another...main &&
+	test "z$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)" = "z$(git rev-parse --verify main^)"
 '
 
-test_expect_success '...master' '
+test_expect_success '...main' '
 	git checkout another &&
-	git checkout ...master &&
-	test "z$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)" = "z$(git rev-parse --verify master^)"
+	git checkout ...main &&
+	test "z$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)" = "z$(git rev-parse --verify main^)"
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'master...' '
+test_expect_success 'main...' '
 	git checkout another &&
-	git checkout master... &&
-	test "z$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)" = "z$(git rev-parse --verify master^)"
+	git checkout main... &&
+	test "z$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)" = "z$(git rev-parse --verify main^)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success '"checkout -" works after a rebase A' '
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git checkout other &&
-	git rebase master &&
+	git rebase main &&
 	git checkout - &&
-	test "z$(git symbolic-ref HEAD)" = "zrefs/heads/master"
+	test "z$(git symbolic-ref HEAD)" = "zrefs/heads/main"
 '
 
 test_expect_success '"checkout -" works after a rebase A B' '
-	git branch moodle master~1 &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git branch moodle main~1 &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git checkout other &&
-	git rebase master moodle &&
+	git rebase main moodle &&
 	git checkout - &&
-	test "z$(git symbolic-ref HEAD)" = "zrefs/heads/master"
+	test "z$(git symbolic-ref HEAD)" = "zrefs/heads/main"
 '
 
 test_expect_success '"checkout -" works after a rebase -i A' '
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git checkout other &&
-	git rebase -i master &&
+	git rebase -i main &&
 	git checkout - &&
-	test "z$(git symbolic-ref HEAD)" = "zrefs/heads/master"
+	test "z$(git symbolic-ref HEAD)" = "zrefs/heads/main"
 '
 
 test_expect_success '"checkout -" works after a rebase -i A B' '
-	git branch foodle master~1 &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git branch foodle main~1 &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git checkout other &&
-	git rebase master foodle &&
+	git rebase main foodle &&
 	git checkout - &&
-	test "z$(git symbolic-ref HEAD)" = "zrefs/heads/master"
+	test "z$(git symbolic-ref HEAD)" = "zrefs/heads/main"
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t2014-checkout-switch.sh b/t/t2014-checkout-switch.sh
index ccfb147113..c138bdde4f 100755
--- a/t/t2014-checkout-switch.sh
+++ b/t/t2014-checkout-switch.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='Peter MacMillan'
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
diff --git a/t/t2015-checkout-unborn.sh b/t/t2015-checkout-unborn.sh
index 37bdcedcc9..a9721215fa 100755
--- a/t/t2015-checkout-unborn.sh
+++ b/t/t2015-checkout-unborn.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='checkout from unborn branch'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
@@ -11,7 +14,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	 git add file &&
 	 git commit -m base
 	) &&
-	git fetch parent master:origin
+	git fetch parent main:origin
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout from unborn preserves untracked files' '
diff --git a/t/t2017-checkout-orphan.sh b/t/t2017-checkout-orphan.sh
index 655f278c5f..f3371e2646 100755
--- a/t/t2017-checkout-orphan.sh
+++ b/t/t2017-checkout-orphan.sh
@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@ test_description='git checkout --orphan
 
 Main Tests for --orphan functionality.'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 TEST_FILE=foo
@@ -29,34 +33,34 @@ test_expect_success '--orphan creates a new orphan branch from HEAD' '
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m "Third Commit" &&
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify HEAD^ &&
-	git diff-tree --quiet master alpha
+	git diff-tree --quiet main alpha
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--orphan creates a new orphan branch from <start_point>' '
-	git checkout master &&
-	git checkout --orphan beta master^ &&
+	git checkout main &&
+	git checkout --orphan beta main^ &&
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify HEAD &&
 	test "refs/heads/beta" = "$(git symbolic-ref HEAD)" &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m "Fourth Commit" &&
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify HEAD^ &&
-	git diff-tree --quiet master^ beta
+	git diff-tree --quiet main^ beta
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--orphan must be rejected with -b' '
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	test_must_fail git checkout --orphan new -b newer &&
-	test refs/heads/master = "$(git symbolic-ref HEAD)"
+	test refs/heads/main = "$(git symbolic-ref HEAD)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--orphan must be rejected with -t' '
-	git checkout master &&
-	test_must_fail git checkout --orphan new -t master &&
-	test refs/heads/master = "$(git symbolic-ref HEAD)"
+	git checkout main &&
+	test_must_fail git checkout --orphan new -t main &&
+	test refs/heads/main = "$(git symbolic-ref HEAD)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--orphan ignores branch.autosetupmerge' '
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git config branch.autosetupmerge always &&
 	git checkout --orphan gamma &&
 	test -z "$(git config branch.gamma.merge)" &&
@@ -65,7 +69,7 @@ test_expect_success '--orphan ignores branch.autosetupmerge' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--orphan makes reflog by default' '
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git config --unset core.logAllRefUpdates &&
 	git checkout --orphan delta &&
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify delta@{0} &&
@@ -73,8 +77,8 @@ test_expect_success '--orphan makes reflog by default' '
 	git rev-parse --verify delta@{0}
 '
 
-test_expect_success '--orphan does not make reflog when core.logAllRefUpdates = false' '
-	git checkout master &&
+test_expect_success REFFILES '--orphan does not make reflog when core.logAllRefUpdates = false' '
+	git checkout main &&
 	git config core.logAllRefUpdates false &&
 	git checkout --orphan epsilon &&
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify epsilon@{0} &&
@@ -83,7 +87,7 @@ test_expect_success '--orphan does not make reflog when core.logAllRefUpdates =
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--orphan with -l makes reflog when core.logAllRefUpdates = false' '
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git checkout -l --orphan zeta &&
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify zeta@{0} &&
 	git commit -m Zeta &&
@@ -91,33 +95,33 @@ test_expect_success '--orphan with -l makes reflog when core.logAllRefUpdates =
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'giving up --orphan not committed when -l and core.logAllRefUpdates = false deletes reflog' '
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git checkout -l --orphan eta &&
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify eta@{0} &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify eta@{0}
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--orphan is rejected with an existing name' '
-	git checkout master &&
-	test_must_fail git checkout --orphan master &&
-	test refs/heads/master = "$(git symbolic-ref HEAD)"
+	git checkout main &&
+	test_must_fail git checkout --orphan main &&
+	test refs/heads/main = "$(git symbolic-ref HEAD)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--orphan refuses to switch if a merge is needed' '
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git reset --hard &&
 	echo local >>"$TEST_FILE" &&
 	cat "$TEST_FILE" >"$TEST_FILE.saved" &&
-	test_must_fail git checkout --orphan new master^ &&
-	test refs/heads/master = "$(git symbolic-ref HEAD)" &&
+	test_must_fail git checkout --orphan new main^ &&
+	test refs/heads/main = "$(git symbolic-ref HEAD)" &&
 	test_cmp "$TEST_FILE" "$TEST_FILE.saved" &&
 	git diff-index --quiet --cached HEAD &&
 	git reset --hard
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'cannot --detach on an unborn branch' '
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git checkout --orphan new &&
 	test_must_fail git checkout --detach
 '
diff --git a/t/t2018-checkout-branch.sh b/t/t2018-checkout-branch.sh
index 5f761bc616..93be1c0eae 100755
--- a/t/t2018-checkout-branch.sh
+++ b/t/t2018-checkout-branch.sh
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout -b to @{-1} fails with the right branch name' '
 	git checkout branch2 &&
 	echo  >expect "fatal: A branch named '\''branch1'\'' already exists." &&
 	test_must_fail git checkout -b @{-1} 2>actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout -B to an existing branch resets branch to HEAD' '
diff --git a/t/t2019-checkout-ambiguous-ref.sh b/t/t2019-checkout-ambiguous-ref.sh
index b99d5192a9..2c8c926b4d 100755
--- a/t/t2019-checkout-ambiguous-ref.sh
+++ b/t/t2019-checkout-ambiguous-ref.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='checkout handling of ambiguous (branch/tag) refs'
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup ambiguous refs' '
diff --git a/t/t2020-checkout-detach.sh b/t/t2020-checkout-detach.sh
index b748db9946..bc46713a43 100755
--- a/t/t2020-checkout-detach.sh
+++ b/t/t2020-checkout-detach.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='checkout into detached HEAD state'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 check_detached () {
@@ -22,7 +25,7 @@ check_no_orphan_warning() {
 }
 
 reset () {
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	check_not_detached
 }
 
@@ -85,7 +88,7 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout --detach errors out for non-commit' '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout --detach errors out for extra argument' '
 	reset &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	test_must_fail git checkout --detach tag one.t &&
 	check_not_detached
 '
@@ -113,7 +116,7 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout warns on orphan commits' '
 	echo new content >orphan &&
 	git commit -a -m orphan2 &&
 	orphan2=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
-	git checkout master 2>stderr
+	git checkout main 2>stderr
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout warns on orphan commits: output' '
@@ -132,7 +135,7 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout warns orphaning 1 of 2 commits: output' '
 test_expect_success 'checkout does not warn leaving ref tip' '
 	reset &&
 	git checkout --detach two &&
-	git checkout master 2>stderr
+	git checkout main 2>stderr
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout does not warn leaving ref tip' '
@@ -142,7 +145,7 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout does not warn leaving ref tip' '
 test_expect_success 'checkout does not warn leaving reachable commit' '
 	reset &&
 	git checkout --detach HEAD^ &&
-	git checkout master 2>stderr
+	git checkout main 2>stderr
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout does not warn leaving reachable commit' '
@@ -150,17 +153,17 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout does not warn leaving reachable commit' '
 '
 
 cat >expect <<'EOF'
-Your branch is behind 'master' by 1 commit, and can be fast-forwarded.
+Your branch is behind 'main' by 1 commit, and can be fast-forwarded.
   (use "git pull" to update your local branch)
 EOF
 test_expect_success 'tracking count is accurate after orphan check' '
 	reset &&
-	git branch child master^ &&
+	git branch child main^ &&
 	git config branch.child.remote . &&
-	git config branch.child.merge refs/heads/master &&
+	git config branch.child.merge refs/heads/main &&
 	git checkout child^ &&
 	git checkout child >stdout &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect stdout
+	test_cmp expect stdout
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'no advice given for explicit detached head state' '
@@ -189,9 +192,9 @@ test_expect_success 'no advice given for explicit detached head state' '
 # Detached HEAD tests for GIT_PRINT_SHA1_ELLIPSIS (new format)
 test_expect_success 'describe_detached_head prints no SHA-1 ellipsis when not asked to' "
 
-	commit=$(git rev-parse --short=12 master^) &&
-	commit2=$(git rev-parse --short=12 master~2) &&
-	commit3=$(git rev-parse --short=12 master~3) &&
+	commit=$(git rev-parse --short=12 main^) &&
+	commit2=$(git rev-parse --short=12 main~2) &&
+	commit3=$(git rev-parse --short=12 main~3) &&
 
 	# The first detach operation is more chatty than the following ones.
 	cat >1st_detach <<-EOF &&
@@ -234,15 +237,15 @@ test_expect_success 'describe_detached_head prints no SHA-1 ellipsis when not as
 	sane_unset GIT_PRINT_SHA1_ELLIPSIS &&
 	git -c 'core.abbrev=12' checkout HEAD^ >actual 2>&1 &&
 	check_detached &&
-	test_i18ncmp 1st_detach actual &&
+	test_cmp 1st_detach actual &&
 
 	GIT_PRINT_SHA1_ELLIPSIS="no" git -c 'core.abbrev=12' checkout HEAD^ >actual 2>&1 &&
 	check_detached &&
-	test_i18ncmp 2nd_detach actual &&
+	test_cmp 2nd_detach actual &&
 
 	GIT_PRINT_SHA1_ELLIPSIS= git -c 'core.abbrev=12' checkout HEAD^ >actual 2>&1 &&
 	check_detached &&
-	test_i18ncmp 3rd_detach actual &&
+	test_cmp 3rd_detach actual &&
 
 	sane_unset GIT_PRINT_SHA1_ELLIPSIS &&
 
@@ -253,17 +256,17 @@ test_expect_success 'describe_detached_head prints no SHA-1 ellipsis when not as
 	# Make no mention of the env var at all
 	git -c 'core.abbrev=12' checkout HEAD^ >actual 2>&1 &&
 	check_detached &&
-	test_i18ncmp 1st_detach actual &&
+	test_cmp 1st_detach actual &&
 
 	GIT_PRINT_SHA1_ELLIPSIS='nope' &&
 	git -c 'core.abbrev=12' checkout HEAD^ >actual 2>&1 &&
 	check_detached &&
-	test_i18ncmp 2nd_detach actual &&
+	test_cmp 2nd_detach actual &&
 
 	GIT_PRINT_SHA1_ELLIPSIS=nein &&
 	git -c 'core.abbrev=12' checkout HEAD^ >actual 2>&1 &&
 	check_detached &&
-	test_i18ncmp 3rd_detach actual &&
+	test_cmp 3rd_detach actual &&
 
 	true
 "
@@ -271,9 +274,9 @@ test_expect_success 'describe_detached_head prints no SHA-1 ellipsis when not as
 # Detached HEAD tests for GIT_PRINT_SHA1_ELLIPSIS (old format)
 test_expect_success 'describe_detached_head does print SHA-1 ellipsis when asked to' "
 
-	commit=$(git rev-parse --short=12 master^) &&
-	commit2=$(git rev-parse --short=12 master~2) &&
-	commit3=$(git rev-parse --short=12 master~3) &&
+	commit=$(git rev-parse --short=12 main^) &&
+	commit2=$(git rev-parse --short=12 main~2) &&
+	commit3=$(git rev-parse --short=12 main~3) &&
 
 	# The first detach operation is more chatty than the following ones.
 	cat >1st_detach <<-EOF &&
@@ -316,15 +319,15 @@ test_expect_success 'describe_detached_head does print SHA-1 ellipsis when asked
 
 	GIT_PRINT_SHA1_ELLIPSIS=yes git -c 'core.abbrev=12' checkout HEAD^ >actual 2>&1 &&
 	check_detached &&
-	test_i18ncmp 1st_detach actual &&
+	test_cmp 1st_detach actual &&
 
 	GIT_PRINT_SHA1_ELLIPSIS=Yes git -c 'core.abbrev=12' checkout HEAD^ >actual 2>&1 &&
 	check_detached &&
-	test_i18ncmp 2nd_detach actual &&
+	test_cmp 2nd_detach actual &&
 
 	GIT_PRINT_SHA1_ELLIPSIS=YES git -c 'core.abbrev=12' checkout HEAD^ >actual 2>&1 &&
 	check_detached &&
-	test_i18ncmp 3rd_detach actual &&
+	test_cmp 3rd_detach actual &&
 
 	true
 "
diff --git a/t/t2021-checkout-overwrite.sh b/t/t2021-checkout-overwrite.sh
index c2ada7de37..713c3fa603 100755
--- a/t/t2021-checkout-overwrite.sh
+++ b/t/t2021-checkout-overwrite.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='checkout must not overwrite an untracked objects'
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
@@ -48,7 +50,20 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout commit with dir must not remove untracked a/b' '
 
 test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'the symlink remained' '
 
+	test_when_finished "rm a/b" &&
 	test -h a/b
 '
 
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'checkout -f must not follow symlinks when removing entries' '
+	git checkout -f start &&
+	mkdir dir &&
+	>dir/f &&
+	git add dir/f &&
+	git commit -m "add dir/f" &&
+	mv dir untracked &&
+	ln -s untracked dir &&
+	git checkout -f HEAD~ &&
+	test_path_is_file untracked/f
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t2022-checkout-paths.sh b/t/t2022-checkout-paths.sh
index 6844afafc0..f1b709d58b 100755
--- a/t/t2022-checkout-paths.sh
+++ b/t/t2022-checkout-paths.sh
@@ -1,19 +1,23 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='checkout $tree -- $paths'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
 	mkdir dir &&
-	>dir/master &&
+	>dir/main &&
 	echo common >dir/common &&
-	git add dir/master dir/common &&
-	test_tick && git commit -m "master has dir/master" &&
+	git add dir/main dir/common &&
+	test_tick && git commit -m "main has dir/main" &&
 	git checkout -b next &&
-	git mv dir/master dir/next0 &&
+	git mv dir/main dir/next0 &&
 	echo next >dir/next1 &&
 	git add dir &&
-	test_tick && git commit -m "next has dir/next but not dir/master"
+	test_tick && git commit -m "next has dir/next but not dir/main"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checking out paths out of a tree does not clobber unrelated paths' '
@@ -26,11 +30,11 @@ test_expect_success 'checking out paths out of a tree does not clobber unrelated
 	echo untracked >expect.next2 &&
 	cat expect.next2 >dir/next2 &&
 
-	git checkout master dir &&
+	git checkout main dir &&
 
 	test_cmp expect.common dir/common &&
-	test_path_is_file dir/master &&
-	git diff --exit-code master dir/master &&
+	test_path_is_file dir/main &&
+	git diff --exit-code main dir/main &&
 
 	test_path_is_missing dir/next0 &&
 	test_cmp expect.next1 dir/next1 &&
@@ -52,11 +56,11 @@ test_expect_success 'do not touch unmerged entries matching $path but not in $tr
 	EOF
 	git update-index --index-info <expect.next0 &&
 
-	git checkout master dir &&
+	git checkout main dir &&
 
 	test_cmp expect.common dir/common &&
-	test_path_is_file dir/master &&
-	git diff --exit-code master dir/master &&
+	test_path_is_file dir/main &&
+	git diff --exit-code main dir/main &&
 	git ls-files -s dir/next0 >actual.next0 &&
 	test_cmp expect.next0 actual.next0
 '
diff --git a/t/t2023-checkout-m.sh b/t/t2023-checkout-m.sh
index fca3f85824..7b327b7544 100755
--- a/t/t2023-checkout-m.sh
+++ b/t/t2023-checkout-m.sh
@@ -4,21 +4,24 @@ test_description='checkout -m -- <conflicted path>
 
 Ensures that checkout -m on a resolved file restores the conflicted file'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
 	test_tick &&
 	test_commit both.txt both.txt initial &&
 	git branch topic &&
-	test_commit modified_in_master both.txt in_master &&
-	test_commit added_in_master each.txt in_master &&
+	test_commit modified_in_main both.txt in_main &&
+	test_commit added_in_main each.txt in_main &&
 	git checkout topic &&
 	test_commit modified_in_topic both.txt in_topic &&
 	test_commit added_in_topic each.txt in_topic
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'git merge master' '
-    test_must_fail git merge master
+test_expect_success 'git merge main' '
+    test_must_fail git merge main
 '
 
 clean_branchnames () {
@@ -61,7 +64,7 @@ test_expect_success 'force checkout a conflict file creates stage zero entry' '
 		git checkout topic &&
 		echo c >a &&
 		C_OBJ=$(git hash-object a) &&
-		git checkout -m master &&
+		git checkout -m main &&
 		test_cmp_rev :1:a $A_OBJ &&
 		test_cmp_rev :2:a $B_OBJ &&
 		test_cmp_rev :3:a $C_OBJ &&
diff --git a/t/t2024-checkout-dwim.sh b/t/t2024-checkout-dwim.sh
index a4f8d3a67e..4a1c901456 100755
--- a/t/t2024-checkout-dwim.sh
+++ b/t/t2024-checkout-dwim.sh
@@ -29,11 +29,11 @@ status_uno_is_clean () {
 }
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
-	test_commit my_master &&
+	test_commit my_main &&
 	git init repo_a &&
 	(
 		cd repo_a &&
-		test_commit a_master &&
+		test_commit a_main &&
 		git checkout -b foo &&
 		test_commit a_foo &&
 		git checkout -b bar &&
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	git init repo_b &&
 	(
 		cd repo_b &&
-		test_commit b_master &&
+		test_commit b_main &&
 		git checkout -b foo &&
 		test_commit b_foo &&
 		git checkout -b baz &&
@@ -60,23 +60,23 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout of non-existing branch fails' '
-	git checkout -B master &&
+	git checkout -B main &&
 	test_might_fail git branch -D xyzzy &&
 
 	test_must_fail git checkout xyzzy &&
 	status_uno_is_clean &&
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/xyzzy &&
-	test_branch master
+	test_branch main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout of branch from multiple remotes fails #1' '
-	git checkout -B master &&
+	git checkout -B main &&
 	test_might_fail git branch -D foo &&
 
 	test_must_fail git checkout foo &&
 	status_uno_is_clean &&
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/foo &&
-	test_branch master
+	test_branch main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'when arg matches multiple remotes, do not fallback to interpreting as pathspec' '
@@ -100,21 +100,21 @@ test_expect_success 'when arg matches multiple remotes, do not fallback to inter
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout of branch from multiple remotes fails with advice' '
-	git checkout -B master &&
+	git checkout -B main &&
 	test_might_fail git branch -D foo &&
 	test_must_fail git checkout foo 2>stderr &&
-	test_branch master &&
+	test_branch main &&
 	status_uno_is_clean &&
 	test_i18ngrep "^hint: " stderr &&
 	test_must_fail git -c advice.checkoutAmbiguousRemoteBranchName=false \
 		checkout foo 2>stderr &&
-	test_branch master &&
+	test_branch main &&
 	status_uno_is_clean &&
 	test_i18ngrep ! "^hint: " stderr
 '
 
 test_expect_success PERL 'checkout -p with multiple remotes does not print advice' '
-	git checkout -B master &&
+	git checkout -B main &&
 	test_might_fail git branch -D foo &&
 
 	git checkout -p foo 2>stderr &&
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ test_expect_success PERL 'checkout -p with multiple remotes does not print advic
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout of branch from multiple remotes succeeds with checkout.defaultRemote #1' '
-	git checkout -B master &&
+	git checkout -B main &&
 	status_uno_is_clean &&
 	test_might_fail git branch -D foo &&
 
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout of branch from multiple remotes succeeds with chec
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout of branch from a single remote succeeds #1' '
-	git checkout -B master &&
+	git checkout -B main &&
 	test_might_fail git branch -D bar &&
 
 	git checkout bar &&
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout of branch from a single remote succeeds #1' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout of branch from a single remote succeeds #2' '
-	git checkout -B master &&
+	git checkout -B main &&
 	test_might_fail git branch -D baz &&
 
 	git checkout baz &&
@@ -157,33 +157,33 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout of branch from a single remote succeeds #2' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--no-guess suppresses branch auto-vivification' '
-	git checkout -B master &&
+	git checkout -B main &&
 	status_uno_is_clean &&
 	test_might_fail git branch -D bar &&
 
 	test_must_fail git checkout --no-guess bar &&
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/bar &&
-	test_branch master
+	test_branch main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout.guess = false suppresses branch auto-vivification' '
-	git checkout -B master &&
+	git checkout -B main &&
 	status_uno_is_clean &&
 	test_might_fail git branch -D bar &&
 
 	test_config checkout.guess false &&
 	test_must_fail git checkout bar &&
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/bar &&
-	test_branch master
+	test_branch main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup more remotes with unconventional refspecs' '
-	git checkout -B master &&
+	git checkout -B main &&
 	status_uno_is_clean &&
 	git init repo_c &&
 	(
 		cd repo_c &&
-		test_commit c_master &&
+		test_commit c_main &&
 		git checkout -b bar &&
 		test_commit c_bar &&
 		git checkout -b spam &&
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup more remotes with unconventional refspecs' '
 	git init repo_d &&
 	(
 		cd repo_d &&
-		test_commit d_master &&
+		test_commit d_main &&
 		git checkout -b baz &&
 		test_commit d_baz &&
 		git checkout -b eggs &&
@@ -208,29 +208,29 @@ test_expect_success 'setup more remotes with unconventional refspecs' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout of branch from multiple remotes fails #2' '
-	git checkout -B master &&
+	git checkout -B main &&
 	status_uno_is_clean &&
 	test_might_fail git branch -D bar &&
 
 	test_must_fail git checkout bar &&
 	status_uno_is_clean &&
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/bar &&
-	test_branch master
+	test_branch main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout of branch from multiple remotes fails #3' '
-	git checkout -B master &&
+	git checkout -B main &&
 	status_uno_is_clean &&
 	test_might_fail git branch -D baz &&
 
 	test_must_fail git checkout baz &&
 	status_uno_is_clean &&
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/baz &&
-	test_branch master
+	test_branch main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout of branch from a single remote succeeds #3' '
-	git checkout -B master &&
+	git checkout -B main &&
 	status_uno_is_clean &&
 	test_might_fail git branch -D spam &&
 
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout of branch from a single remote succeeds #3' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout of branch from a single remote succeeds #4' '
-	git checkout -B master &&
+	git checkout -B main &&
 	status_uno_is_clean &&
 	test_might_fail git branch -D eggs &&
 
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout of branch from a single remote succeeds #4' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout of branch with a file having the same name fails' '
-	git checkout -B master &&
+	git checkout -B main &&
 	status_uno_is_clean &&
 	test_might_fail git branch -D spam &&
 
@@ -262,11 +262,11 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout of branch with a file having the same name fails'
 	test_must_fail git checkout spam &&
 	status_uno_is_clean &&
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/spam &&
-	test_branch master
+	test_branch main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout of branch with a file in subdir having the same name fails' '
-	git checkout -B master &&
+	git checkout -B main &&
 	status_uno_is_clean &&
 	test_might_fail git branch -D spam &&
 
@@ -276,11 +276,11 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout of branch with a file in subdir having the same na
 	test_must_fail git -C sub checkout spam &&
 	status_uno_is_clean &&
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/spam &&
-	test_branch master
+	test_branch main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout <branch> -- succeeds, even if a file with the same name exists' '
-	git checkout -B master &&
+	git checkout -B main &&
 	status_uno_is_clean &&
 	test_might_fail git branch -D spam &&
 
@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout <branch> -- succeeds, even if a file with the same
 
 test_expect_success 'loosely defined local base branch is reported correctly' '
 
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	status_uno_is_clean &&
 	git branch strict &&
 	git branch loose &&
@@ -302,8 +302,8 @@ test_expect_success 'loosely defined local base branch is reported correctly' '
 
 	test_config branch.strict.remote . &&
 	test_config branch.loose.remote . &&
-	test_config branch.strict.merge refs/heads/master &&
-	test_config branch.loose.merge master &&
+	test_config branch.strict.merge refs/heads/main &&
+	test_config branch.loose.merge main &&
 
 	git checkout strict | sed -e "s/strict/BRANCHNAME/g" >expect &&
 	status_uno_is_clean &&
diff --git a/t/t2026-checkout-pathspec-file.sh b/t/t2026-checkout-pathspec-file.sh
index 43d31d7948..9db11f86dd 100755
--- a/t/t2026-checkout-pathspec-file.sh
+++ b/t/t2026-checkout-pathspec-file.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 test_description='checkout --pathspec-from-file'
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_tick
diff --git a/t/t2027-checkout-track.sh b/t/t2027-checkout-track.sh
index bcba1bf90c..4453741b96 100755
--- a/t/t2027-checkout-track.sh
+++ b/t/t2027-checkout-track.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='tests for git branch --track'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
@@ -10,14 +13,14 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout --track -b creates a new tracking branch' '
-	git checkout --track -b branch1 master &&
+	git checkout --track -b branch1 main &&
 	test $(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD) = branch1 &&
 	test $(git config --get branch.branch1.remote) = . &&
-	test $(git config --get branch.branch1.merge) = refs/heads/master
+	test $(git config --get branch.branch1.merge) = refs/heads/main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout --track -b rejects an extra path argument' '
-	test_must_fail git checkout --track -b branch2 master one.t 2>err &&
+	test_must_fail git checkout --track -b branch2 main one.t 2>err &&
 	test_i18ngrep "cannot be used with updating paths" err
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t2030-unresolve-info.sh b/t/t2030-unresolve-info.sh
index 309199bca2..f691e6d903 100755
--- a/t/t2030-unresolve-info.sh
+++ b/t/t2030-unresolve-info.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='undoing resolution'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 check_resolve_undo () {
@@ -59,7 +62,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	test_commit fourth fi/le fourth &&
 	git checkout add-add &&
 	test_commit fifth add-differently &&
-	git checkout master
+	git checkout main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'add records switch clears' '
@@ -176,15 +179,14 @@ test_expect_success 'rerere and rerere forget (subdirectory)' '
 
 test_expect_success 'rerere forget (binary)' '
 	git checkout -f side &&
-	printf "a\0c" >binary &&
-	git commit -a -m binary &&
+	test_commit --printf binary binary "a\0c" &&
 	test_must_fail git merge second &&
 	git rerere forget binary
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rerere forget (add-add conflict)' '
-	git checkout -f master &&
-	echo master >add-differently &&
+	git checkout -f main &&
+	echo main >add-differently &&
 	git add add-differently &&
 	git commit -m "add differently" &&
 	test_must_fail git merge fifth &&
diff --git a/t/t2050-git-dir-relative.sh b/t/t2050-git-dir-relative.sh
index 21f4659a9d..1f193cde96 100755
--- a/t/t2050-git-dir-relative.sh
+++ b/t/t2050-git-dir-relative.sh
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ into the subdir while keeping the worktree location,
 and tries commits from the top and the subdir, checking
 that the commit-hook still gets called.'
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 COMMIT_FILE="$(pwd)/output"
diff --git a/t/t2060-switch.sh b/t/t2060-switch.sh
index 68c9101b02..9bc6a3aa5c 100755
--- a/t/t2060-switch.sh
+++ b/t/t2060-switch.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='switch basic functionality'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
@@ -23,41 +26,41 @@ test_expect_success 'switch branch' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'switch and detach' '
-	test_when_finished git switch master &&
-	test_must_fail git switch master^{commit} &&
-	git switch --detach master^{commit} &&
+	test_when_finished git switch main &&
+	test_must_fail git switch main^{commit} &&
+	git switch --detach main^{commit} &&
 	test_must_fail git symbolic-ref HEAD
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'switch and detach current branch' '
-	test_when_finished git switch master &&
-	git switch master &&
+	test_when_finished git switch main &&
+	git switch main &&
 	git switch --detach &&
 	test_must_fail git symbolic-ref HEAD
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'switch and create branch' '
-	test_when_finished git switch master &&
-	git switch -c temp master^ &&
-	test_cmp_rev master^ refs/heads/temp &&
+	test_when_finished git switch main &&
+	git switch -c temp main^ &&
+	test_cmp_rev main^ refs/heads/temp &&
 	echo refs/heads/temp >expected-branch &&
 	git symbolic-ref HEAD >actual-branch &&
 	test_cmp expected-branch actual-branch
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'force create branch from HEAD' '
-	test_when_finished git switch master &&
-	git switch --detach master &&
+	test_when_finished git switch main &&
+	git switch --detach main &&
 	test_must_fail git switch -c temp &&
 	git switch -C temp &&
-	test_cmp_rev master refs/heads/temp &&
+	test_cmp_rev main refs/heads/temp &&
 	echo refs/heads/temp >expected-branch &&
 	git symbolic-ref HEAD >actual-branch &&
 	test_cmp expected-branch actual-branch
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'new orphan branch from empty' '
-	test_when_finished git switch master &&
+	test_when_finished git switch main &&
 	test_must_fail git switch --orphan new-orphan HEAD &&
 	git switch --orphan new-orphan &&
 	test_commit orphan &&
@@ -69,7 +72,7 @@ test_expect_success 'new orphan branch from empty' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'orphan branch works with --discard-changes' '
-	test_when_finished git switch master &&
+	test_when_finished git switch main &&
 	echo foo >foo.txt &&
 	git switch --discard-changes --orphan new-orphan2 &&
 	git ls-files >tracked-files &&
@@ -77,7 +80,7 @@ test_expect_success 'orphan branch works with --discard-changes' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'switching ignores file of same branch name' '
-	test_when_finished git switch master &&
+	test_when_finished git switch main &&
 	: >first-branch &&
 	git switch first-branch &&
 	echo refs/heads/first-branch >expected &&
@@ -86,7 +89,7 @@ test_expect_success 'switching ignores file of same branch name' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'guess and create branch' '
-	test_when_finished git switch master &&
+	test_when_finished git switch main &&
 	test_must_fail git switch --no-guess foo &&
 	test_config checkout.guess false &&
 	test_must_fail git switch foo &&
diff --git a/t/t2070-restore.sh b/t/t2070-restore.sh
index 89e5a142c9..7c43ddf1d9 100755
--- a/t/t2070-restore.sh
+++ b/t/t2070-restore.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='restore basic functionality'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
@@ -15,7 +18,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	echo ignored >ignored &&
 	echo /ignored >.gitignore &&
 	git add one two .gitignore &&
-	git update-ref refs/heads/one master
+	git update-ref refs/heads/one main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'restore without pathspec is not ok' '
@@ -91,7 +94,7 @@ test_expect_success 'restore --ignore-unmerged ignores unmerged entries' '
 		git switch -c first &&
 		echo first >unmerged &&
 		git commit -am first &&
-		git switch -c second master &&
+		git switch -c second main &&
 		echo second >unmerged &&
 		git commit -am second &&
 		test_must_fail git merge first &&
diff --git a/t/t2080-parallel-checkout-basics.sh b/t/t2080-parallel-checkout-basics.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..3e0f8c675f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t2080-parallel-checkout-basics.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='parallel-checkout basics
+
+Ensure that parallel-checkout basically works on clone and checkout, spawning
+the required number of workers and correctly populating both the index and the
+working tree.
+'
+
+TEST_NO_CREATE_REPO=1
+. ./test-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY/lib-parallel-checkout.sh"
+
+# Test parallel-checkout with a branch switch containing a variety of file
+# creations, deletions, and modifications, involving different entry types.
+# The branches B1 and B2 have the following paths:
+#
+#      B1                 B2
+#  a/a (file)         a   (file)
+#  b   (file)         b/b (file)
+#
+#  c/c (file)         c   (symlink)
+#  d   (symlink)      d/d (file)
+#
+#  e/e (file)         e   (submodule)
+#  f   (submodule)    f/f (file)
+#
+#  g   (submodule)    g   (symlink)
+#  h   (symlink)      h   (submodule)
+#
+# Additionally, the following paths are present on both branches, but with
+# different contents:
+#
+#  i   (file)         i   (file)
+#  j   (symlink)      j   (symlink)
+#  k   (submodule)    k   (submodule)
+#
+# And the following paths are only present in one of the branches:
+#
+#  l/l (file)         -
+#  -                  m/m (file)
+#
+test_expect_success 'setup repo for checkout with various types of changes' '
+	git init sub &&
+	(
+		cd sub &&
+		git checkout -b B2 &&
+		echo B2 >file &&
+		git add file &&
+		git commit -m file &&
+
+		git checkout -b B1 &&
+		echo B1 >file &&
+		git add file &&
+		git commit -m file
+	) &&
+
+	git init various &&
+	(
+		cd various &&
+
+		git checkout -b B1 &&
+		mkdir a c e &&
+		echo a/a >a/a &&
+		echo b >b &&
+		echo c/c >c/c &&
+		test_ln_s_add c d &&
+		echo e/e >e/e &&
+		git submodule add ../sub f &&
+		git submodule add ../sub g &&
+		test_ln_s_add c h &&
+
+		echo "B1 i" >i &&
+		test_ln_s_add c j &&
+		git submodule add -b B1 ../sub k &&
+		mkdir l &&
+		echo l/l >l/l &&
+
+		git add . &&
+		git commit -m B1 &&
+
+		git checkout -b B2 &&
+		git rm -rf :^.gitmodules :^k &&
+		mkdir b d f &&
+		echo a >a &&
+		echo b/b >b/b &&
+		test_ln_s_add b c &&
+		echo d/d >d/d &&
+		git submodule add ../sub e &&
+		echo f/f >f/f &&
+		test_ln_s_add b g &&
+		git submodule add ../sub h &&
+
+		echo "B2 i" >i &&
+		test_ln_s_add b j &&
+		git -C k checkout B2 &&
+		mkdir m &&
+		echo m/m >m/m &&
+
+		git add . &&
+		git commit -m B2 &&
+
+		git checkout --recurse-submodules B1
+	)
+'
+
+for mode in sequential parallel sequential-fallback
+do
+	case $mode in
+	sequential)          workers=1 threshold=0 expected_workers=0 ;;
+	parallel)            workers=2 threshold=0 expected_workers=2 ;;
+	sequential-fallback) workers=2 threshold=100 expected_workers=0 ;;
+	esac
+
+	test_expect_success "$mode checkout" '
+		repo=various_$mode &&
+		cp -R -P various $repo &&
+
+		# The just copied files have more recent timestamps than their
+		# associated index entries. So refresh the cached timestamps
+		# to avoid an "entry not up-to-date" error from `git checkout`.
+		# We only have to do this for the submodules as `git checkout`
+		# will already refresh the superproject index before performing
+		# the up-to-date check.
+		#
+		git -C $repo submodule foreach "git update-index --refresh" &&
+
+		set_checkout_config $workers $threshold &&
+		test_checkout_workers $expected_workers \
+			git -C $repo checkout --recurse-submodules B2 &&
+		verify_checkout $repo
+	'
+done
+
+for mode in parallel sequential-fallback
+do
+	case $mode in
+	parallel)            workers=2 threshold=0 expected_workers=2 ;;
+	sequential-fallback) workers=2 threshold=100 expected_workers=0 ;;
+	esac
+
+	test_expect_success "$mode checkout on clone" '
+		repo=various_${mode}_clone &&
+		set_checkout_config $workers $threshold &&
+		test_checkout_workers $expected_workers \
+			git clone --recurse-submodules --branch B2 various $repo &&
+		verify_checkout $repo
+	'
+done
+
+# Just to be paranoid, actually compare the working trees' contents directly.
+test_expect_success 'compare the working trees' '
+	rm -rf various_*/.git &&
+	rm -rf various_*/*/.git &&
+
+	# We use `git diff` instead of `diff -r` because the latter would
+	# follow symlinks, and not all `diff` implementations support the
+	# `--no-dereference` option.
+	#
+	git diff --no-index various_sequential various_parallel &&
+	git diff --no-index various_sequential various_parallel_clone &&
+	git diff --no-index various_sequential various_sequential-fallback &&
+	git diff --no-index various_sequential various_sequential-fallback_clone
+'
+
+# Currently, each submodule is checked out in a separated child process, but
+# these subprocesses must also be able to use parallel checkout workers to
+# write the submodules' entries.
+test_expect_success 'submodules can use parallel checkout' '
+	set_checkout_config 2 0 &&
+	git init super &&
+	(
+		cd super &&
+		git init sub &&
+		test_commit -C sub A &&
+		test_commit -C sub B &&
+		git submodule add ./sub &&
+		git commit -m sub &&
+		rm sub/* &&
+		test_checkout_workers 2 git checkout --recurse-submodules .
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'parallel checkout respects --[no]-force' '
+	set_checkout_config 2 0 &&
+	git init dirty &&
+	(
+		cd dirty &&
+		mkdir D &&
+		test_commit D/F &&
+		test_commit F &&
+
+		rm -rf D &&
+		echo changed >D &&
+		echo changed >F.t &&
+
+		# We expect 0 workers because there is nothing to be done
+		test_checkout_workers 0 git checkout HEAD &&
+		test_path_is_file D &&
+		grep changed D &&
+		grep changed F.t &&
+
+		test_checkout_workers 2 git checkout --force HEAD &&
+		test_path_is_dir D &&
+		grep D/F D/F.t &&
+		grep F F.t
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'parallel checkout checks for symlinks in leading dirs' '
+	set_checkout_config 2 0 &&
+	git init symlinks &&
+	(
+		cd symlinks &&
+		mkdir D untracked &&
+		# Commit 2 files to have enough work for 2 parallel workers
+		test_commit D/A &&
+		test_commit D/B &&
+		rm -rf D &&
+		ln -s untracked D &&
+
+		test_checkout_workers 2 git checkout --force HEAD &&
+		! test -h D &&
+		grep D/A D/A.t &&
+		grep D/B D/B.t
+	)
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t2081-parallel-checkout-collisions.sh b/t/t2081-parallel-checkout-collisions.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..6acdb89d12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t2081-parallel-checkout-collisions.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description="path collisions during parallel checkout
+
+Parallel checkout must detect path collisions to:
+
+1) Avoid racily writing to different paths that represent the same file on disk.
+2) Report the colliding entries on clone.
+
+The tests in this file exercise parallel checkout's collision detection code in
+both these mechanics.
+"
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
+. ./test-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY/lib-parallel-checkout.sh"
+
+TEST_ROOT="$PWD"
+
+test_expect_success CASE_INSENSITIVE_FS 'setup' '
+	empty_oid=$(git hash-object -w --stdin </dev/null) &&
+	cat >objs <<-EOF &&
+	100644 $empty_oid	FILE_X
+	100644 $empty_oid	FILE_x
+	100644 $empty_oid	file_X
+	100644 $empty_oid	file_x
+	EOF
+	git update-index --index-info <objs &&
+	git commit -m "colliding files" &&
+	git tag basename_collision &&
+
+	write_script "$TEST_ROOT"/logger_script <<-\EOF
+	echo "$@" >>filter.log
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_workers_in_event_trace ()
+{
+	test $1 -eq $(grep ".event.:.child_start..*checkout--worker" $2 | wc -l)
+}
+
+test_expect_success CASE_INSENSITIVE_FS 'worker detects basename collision' '
+	GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/trace" git \
+		-c checkout.workers=2 -c checkout.thresholdForParallelism=0 \
+		checkout . &&
+
+	test_workers_in_event_trace 2 trace &&
+	collisions=$(grep -i "category.:.pcheckout.,.key.:.collision/basename.,.value.:.file_x.}" trace | wc -l) &&
+	test $collisions -eq 3
+'
+
+test_expect_success CASE_INSENSITIVE_FS 'worker detects dirname collision' '
+	test_config filter.logger.smudge "\"$TEST_ROOT/logger_script\" %f" &&
+	empty_oid=$(git hash-object -w --stdin </dev/null) &&
+
+	# By setting a filter command to "a", we make it ineligible for parallel
+	# checkout, and thus it is checked out *first*. This way we can ensure
+	# that "A/B" and "A/C" will both collide with the regular file "a".
+	#
+	attr_oid=$(echo "a filter=logger" | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
+
+	cat >objs <<-EOF &&
+	100644 $empty_oid	A/B
+	100644 $empty_oid	A/C
+	100644 $empty_oid	a
+	100644 $attr_oid	.gitattributes
+	EOF
+	git rm -rf . &&
+	git update-index --index-info <objs &&
+
+	rm -f trace filter.log &&
+	GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/trace" git \
+		-c checkout.workers=2 -c checkout.thresholdForParallelism=0 \
+		checkout . &&
+
+	# Check that "a" (and only "a") was filtered
+	echo a >expected.log &&
+	test_cmp filter.log expected.log &&
+
+	# Check that it used the right number of workers and detected the collisions
+	test_workers_in_event_trace 2 trace &&
+	grep "category.:.pcheckout.,.key.:.collision/dirname.,.value.:.A/B.}" trace &&
+	grep "category.:.pcheckout.,.key.:.collision/dirname.,.value.:.A/C.}" trace
+'
+
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS,CASE_INSENSITIVE_FS 'do not follow symlinks colliding with leading dir' '
+	empty_oid=$(git hash-object -w --stdin </dev/null) &&
+	symlink_oid=$(echo "./e" | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
+	mkdir e &&
+
+	cat >objs <<-EOF &&
+	120000 $symlink_oid	D
+	100644 $empty_oid	d/x
+	100644 $empty_oid	e/y
+	EOF
+	git rm -rf . &&
+	git update-index --index-info <objs &&
+
+	set_checkout_config 2 0 &&
+	test_checkout_workers 2 git checkout . &&
+	test_path_is_dir e &&
+	test_path_is_missing e/x
+'
+
+# The two following tests check that parallel checkout correctly reports
+# colliding entries on clone. The sequential code detects a collision by
+# calling lstat() before trying to open(O_CREAT) a file. (Note that this only
+# works for clone.) Then, to find the pair of a colliding item k, it searches
+# cache_entry[0, k-1]. This is not sufficient in parallel checkout because:
+#
+# - A colliding file may be created between the lstat() and open() calls;
+# - A colliding entry might appear in the second half of the cache_entry array.
+#
+test_expect_success CASE_INSENSITIVE_FS 'collision report on clone (w/ racy file creation)' '
+	git reset --hard basename_collision &&
+	set_checkout_config 2 0 &&
+	test_checkout_workers 2 git clone . clone-repo 2>stderr &&
+
+	grep FILE_X stderr &&
+	grep FILE_x stderr &&
+	grep file_X stderr &&
+	grep file_x stderr &&
+	grep "the following paths have collided" stderr
+'
+
+# This test ensures that the collision report code is correctly looking for
+# colliding peers in the second half of the cache_entry array. This is done by
+# defining a smudge command for the *last* array entry, which makes it
+# non-eligible for parallel-checkout. Thus, it is checked out *first*, before
+# spawning the workers.
+#
+# Note: this test doesn't work on Windows because, on this system, the
+# collision report code uses strcmp() to find the colliding pairs when
+# core.ignoreCase is false. And we need this setting for this test so that only
+# 'file_x' matches the pattern of the filter attribute. But the test works on
+# OSX, where the colliding pairs are found using inode.
+#
+test_expect_success CASE_INSENSITIVE_FS,!MINGW,!CYGWIN \
+	'collision report on clone (w/ colliding peer after the detected entry)' '
+
+	test_config_global filter.logger.smudge "\"$TEST_ROOT/logger_script\" %f" &&
+	git reset --hard basename_collision &&
+	echo "file_x filter=logger" >.gitattributes &&
+	git add .gitattributes &&
+	git commit -m "filter for file_x" &&
+
+	rm -rf clone-repo &&
+	set_checkout_config 2 0 &&
+	test_checkout_workers 2 \
+		git -c core.ignoreCase=false clone . clone-repo 2>stderr &&
+
+	grep FILE_X stderr &&
+	grep FILE_x stderr &&
+	grep file_X stderr &&
+	grep file_x stderr &&
+	grep "the following paths have collided" stderr &&
+
+	# Check that only "file_x" was filtered
+	echo file_x >expected.log &&
+	test_cmp clone-repo/filter.log expected.log
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t2082-parallel-checkout-attributes.sh b/t/t2082-parallel-checkout-attributes.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..2525457961
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t2082-parallel-checkout-attributes.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='parallel-checkout: attributes
+
+Verify that parallel-checkout correctly creates files that require
+conversions, as specified in .gitattributes. The main point here is
+to check that the conv_attr data is correctly sent to the workers
+and that it contains sufficient information to smudge files
+properly (without access to the index or attribute stack).
+'
+
+TEST_NO_CREATE_REPO=1
+. ./test-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY/lib-parallel-checkout.sh"
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY/lib-encoding.sh"
+
+test_expect_success 'parallel-checkout with ident' '
+	set_checkout_config 2 0 &&
+	git init ident &&
+	(
+		cd ident &&
+		echo "A ident" >.gitattributes &&
+		echo "\$Id\$" >A &&
+		echo "\$Id\$" >B &&
+		git add -A &&
+		git commit -m id &&
+
+		rm A B &&
+		test_checkout_workers 2 git reset --hard &&
+		hexsz=$(test_oid hexsz) &&
+		grep -E "\\\$Id: [0-9a-f]{$hexsz} \\\$" A &&
+		grep "\\\$Id\\\$" B
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'parallel-checkout with re-encoding' '
+	set_checkout_config 2 0 &&
+	git init encoding &&
+	(
+		cd encoding &&
+		echo text >utf8-text &&
+		write_utf16 <utf8-text >utf16-text &&
+
+		echo "A working-tree-encoding=UTF-16" >.gitattributes &&
+		cp utf16-text A &&
+		cp utf8-text B &&
+		git add A B .gitattributes &&
+		git commit -m encoding &&
+
+		# Check that A is stored in UTF-8
+		git cat-file -p :A >A.internal &&
+		test_cmp_bin utf8-text A.internal &&
+
+		rm A B &&
+		test_checkout_workers 2 git checkout A B &&
+
+		# Check that A (and only A) is re-encoded during checkout
+		test_cmp_bin utf16-text A &&
+		test_cmp_bin utf8-text B
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'parallel-checkout with eol conversions' '
+	set_checkout_config 2 0 &&
+	git init eol &&
+	(
+		cd eol &&
+		printf "multi\r\nline\r\ntext" >crlf-text &&
+		printf "multi\nline\ntext" >lf-text &&
+
+		git config core.autocrlf false &&
+		echo "A eol=crlf" >.gitattributes &&
+		cp crlf-text A &&
+		cp lf-text B &&
+		git add A B .gitattributes &&
+		git commit -m eol &&
+
+		# Check that A is stored with LF format
+		git cat-file -p :A >A.internal &&
+		test_cmp_bin lf-text A.internal &&
+
+		rm A B &&
+		test_checkout_workers 2 git checkout A B &&
+
+		# Check that A (and only A) is converted to CRLF during checkout
+		test_cmp_bin crlf-text A &&
+		test_cmp_bin lf-text B
+	)
+'
+
+# Entries that require an external filter are not eligible for parallel
+# checkout. Check that both the parallel-eligible and non-eligible entries are
+# properly writen in a single checkout operation.
+#
+test_expect_success 'parallel-checkout and external filter' '
+	set_checkout_config 2 0 &&
+	git init filter &&
+	(
+		cd filter &&
+		write_script <<-\EOF rot13.sh &&
+		tr \
+		  "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" \
+		  "nopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmNOPQRSTUVWXYZABCDEFGHIJKLM"
+		EOF
+
+		git config filter.rot13.clean "\"$(pwd)/rot13.sh\"" &&
+		git config filter.rot13.smudge "\"$(pwd)/rot13.sh\"" &&
+		git config filter.rot13.required true &&
+
+		echo abcd >original &&
+		echo nopq >rot13 &&
+
+		echo "A filter=rot13" >.gitattributes &&
+		cp original A &&
+		cp original B &&
+		cp original C &&
+		git add A B C .gitattributes &&
+		git commit -m filter &&
+
+		# Check that A (and only A) was cleaned
+		git cat-file -p :A >A.internal &&
+		test_cmp rot13 A.internal &&
+		git cat-file -p :B >B.internal &&
+		test_cmp original B.internal &&
+		git cat-file -p :C >C.internal &&
+		test_cmp original C.internal &&
+
+		rm A B C *.internal &&
+		test_checkout_workers 2 git checkout A B C &&
+
+		# Check that A (and only A) was smudged during checkout
+		test_cmp original A &&
+		test_cmp original B &&
+		test_cmp original C
+	)
+'
+
+# The delayed queue is independent from the parallel queue, and they should be
+# able to work together in the same checkout process.
+#
+test_expect_success PERL 'parallel-checkout and delayed checkout' '
+	write_script rot13-filter.pl "$PERL_PATH" \
+		<"$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t0021/rot13-filter.pl &&
+
+	test_config_global filter.delay.process \
+		"\"$(pwd)/rot13-filter.pl\" --always-delay \"$(pwd)/delayed.log\" clean smudge delay" &&
+	test_config_global filter.delay.required true &&
+
+	echo "abcd" >original &&
+	echo "nopq" >rot13 &&
+
+	git init delayed &&
+	(
+		cd delayed &&
+		echo "*.d filter=delay" >.gitattributes &&
+		cp ../original W.d &&
+		cp ../original X.d &&
+		cp ../original Y &&
+		cp ../original Z &&
+		git add -A &&
+		git commit -m delayed &&
+
+		# Check that *.d files were cleaned
+		git cat-file -p :W.d >W.d.internal &&
+		test_cmp W.d.internal ../rot13 &&
+		git cat-file -p :X.d >X.d.internal &&
+		test_cmp X.d.internal ../rot13 &&
+		git cat-file -p :Y >Y.internal &&
+		test_cmp Y.internal ../original &&
+		git cat-file -p :Z >Z.internal &&
+		test_cmp Z.internal ../original &&
+
+		rm *
+	) &&
+
+	set_checkout_config 2 0 &&
+	test_checkout_workers 2 git -C delayed checkout -f &&
+	verify_checkout delayed &&
+
+	# Check that the *.d files got to the delay queue and were filtered
+	grep "smudge W.d .* \[DELAYED\]" delayed.log &&
+	grep "smudge X.d .* \[DELAYED\]" delayed.log &&
+	test_cmp delayed/W.d original &&
+	test_cmp delayed/X.d original &&
+
+	# Check that the parallel-eligible entries went to the right queue and
+	# were not filtered
+	! grep "smudge Y .* \[DELAYED\]" delayed.log &&
+	! grep "smudge Z .* \[DELAYED\]" delayed.log &&
+	test_cmp delayed/Y original &&
+	test_cmp delayed/Z original
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t2104-update-index-skip-worktree.sh b/t/t2104-update-index-skip-worktree.sh
index 7e2e7dd4ae..30666fc70d 100755
--- a/t/t2104-update-index-skip-worktree.sh
+++ b/t/t2104-update-index-skip-worktree.sh
@@ -9,6 +9,11 @@ test_description='skip-worktree bit test'
 
 sane_unset GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX
 
+test_set_index_version () {
+    GIT_INDEX_VERSION="$1"
+    export GIT_INDEX_VERSION
+}
+
 test_set_index_version 3
 
 cat >expect.full <<EOF
diff --git a/t/t2106-update-index-assume-unchanged.sh b/t/t2106-update-index-assume-unchanged.sh
index 2d450daf5c..d943ddf47e 100755
--- a/t/t2106-update-index-assume-unchanged.sh
+++ b/t/t2106-update-index-assume-unchanged.sh
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 test_description='git update-index --assume-unchanged test.
 '
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
diff --git a/t/t2200-add-update.sh b/t/t2200-add-update.sh
index 7cb7a70382..94c4cb0672 100755
--- a/t/t2200-add-update.sh
+++ b/t/t2200-add-update.sh
@@ -129,13 +129,16 @@ test_expect_success 'add -n -u should not add but just report' '
 		echo "remove '\''top'\''"
 	) >expect &&
 	before=$(git ls-files -s check top) &&
+	git count-objects -v >objects_before &&
 	echo changed >>check &&
 	rm -f top &&
 	git add -n -u >actual &&
 	after=$(git ls-files -s check top) &&
+	git count-objects -v >objects_after &&
 
 	test "$before" = "$after" &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp objects_before objects_after &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t2300-cd-to-toplevel.sh b/t/t2300-cd-to-toplevel.sh
index c8de6d8a19..b40eeb263f 100755
--- a/t/t2300-cd-to-toplevel.sh
+++ b/t/t2300-cd-to-toplevel.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 test_description='cd_to_toplevel'
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 EXEC_PATH="$(git --exec-path)"
diff --git a/t/t2400-worktree-add.sh b/t/t2400-worktree-add.sh
index 5a7495474a..37ad79470f 100755
--- a/t/t2400-worktree-add.sh
+++ b/t/t2400-worktree-add.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='test git worktree add'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-rebase.sh
@@ -12,12 +15,12 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 
 test_expect_success '"add" an existing worktree' '
 	mkdir -p existing/subtree &&
-	test_must_fail git worktree add --detach existing master
+	test_must_fail git worktree add --detach existing main
 '
 
 test_expect_success '"add" an existing empty worktree' '
 	mkdir existing_empty &&
-	git worktree add --detach existing_empty master
+	git worktree add --detach existing_empty main
 '
 
 test_expect_success '"add" using shorthand - fails when no previous branch' '
@@ -29,7 +32,7 @@ test_expect_success '"add" using - shorthand' '
 	echo hello >myworld &&
 	git add myworld &&
 	git commit -m myworld &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git worktree add short-hand - &&
 	echo refs/heads/newbranch >expect &&
 	git -C short-hand rev-parse --symbolic-full-name HEAD >actual &&
@@ -37,7 +40,7 @@ test_expect_success '"add" using - shorthand' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success '"add" refuses to checkout locked branch' '
-	test_must_fail git worktree add zere master &&
+	test_must_fail git worktree add zere main &&
 	! test -d zere &&
 	! test -d .git/worktrees/zere
 '
@@ -46,13 +49,13 @@ test_expect_success 'checking out paths not complaining about linked checkouts'
 	(
 	cd existing_empty &&
 	echo dirty >>init.t &&
-	git checkout master -- init.t
+	git checkout main -- init.t
 	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success '"add" worktree' '
 	git rev-parse HEAD >expect &&
-	git worktree add --detach here master &&
+	git worktree add --detach here main &&
 	(
 		cd here &&
 		test_cmp ../init.t init.t &&
@@ -64,16 +67,30 @@ test_expect_success '"add" worktree' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success '"add" worktree with lock' '
-	git rev-parse HEAD >expect &&
-	git worktree add --detach --lock here-with-lock master &&
+	git worktree add --detach --lock here-with-lock main &&
+	test_when_finished "git worktree unlock here-with-lock || :" &&
 	test -f .git/worktrees/here-with-lock/locked
 '
 
+test_expect_success '"add" worktree with lock and reason' '
+	lock_reason="why not" &&
+	git worktree add --detach --lock --reason "$lock_reason" here-with-lock-reason main &&
+	test_when_finished "git worktree unlock here-with-lock-reason || :" &&
+	test -f .git/worktrees/here-with-lock-reason/locked &&
+	echo "$lock_reason" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect .git/worktrees/here-with-lock-reason/locked
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"add" worktree with reason but no lock' '
+	test_must_fail git worktree add --detach --reason "why not" here-with-reason-only main &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/worktrees/here-with-reason-only/locked
+'
+
 test_expect_success '"add" worktree from a subdir' '
 	(
 		mkdir sub &&
 		cd sub &&
-		git worktree add --detach here master &&
+		git worktree add --detach here main &&
 		cd here &&
 		test_cmp ../../init.t init.t
 	)
@@ -82,19 +99,19 @@ test_expect_success '"add" worktree from a subdir' '
 test_expect_success '"add" from a linked checkout' '
 	(
 		cd here &&
-		git worktree add --detach nested-here master &&
+		git worktree add --detach nested-here main &&
 		cd nested-here &&
 		git fsck
 	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success '"add" worktree creating new branch' '
-	git worktree add -b newmaster there master &&
+	git worktree add -b newmain there main &&
 	(
 		cd there &&
 		test_cmp ../init.t init.t &&
 		git symbolic-ref HEAD >actual &&
-		echo refs/heads/newmaster >expect &&
+		echo refs/heads/newmain >expect &&
 		test_cmp expect actual &&
 		git fsck
 	)
@@ -103,7 +120,7 @@ test_expect_success '"add" worktree creating new branch' '
 test_expect_success 'die the same branch is already checked out' '
 	(
 		cd here &&
-		test_must_fail git checkout newmaster
+		test_must_fail git checkout newmain
 	)
 '
 
@@ -112,20 +129,20 @@ test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'die the same branch is already checked out (symlin
 	ref=$(git -C there symbolic-ref HEAD) &&
 	rm "$head" &&
 	ln -s "$ref" "$head" &&
-	test_must_fail git -C here checkout newmaster
+	test_must_fail git -C here checkout newmain
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'not die the same branch is already checked out' '
 	(
 		cd here &&
-		git worktree add --force anothernewmaster newmaster
+		git worktree add --force anothernewmain newmain
 	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'not die on re-checking out current branch' '
 	(
 		cd there &&
-		git checkout newmaster
+		git checkout newmain
 	)
 '
 
@@ -133,14 +150,14 @@ test_expect_success '"add" from a bare repo' '
 	(
 		git clone --bare . bare &&
 		cd bare &&
-		git worktree add -b bare-master ../there2 master
+		git worktree add -b bare-main ../there2 main
 	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout from a bare repo without "add"' '
 	(
 		cd bare &&
-		test_must_fail git checkout master
+		test_must_fail git checkout main
 	)
 '
 
@@ -148,7 +165,7 @@ test_expect_success '"add" default branch of a bare repo' '
 	(
 		git clone --bare . bare2 &&
 		cd bare2 &&
-		git worktree add ../there3 master
+		git worktree add ../there3 main
 	)
 '
 
@@ -165,7 +182,7 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout with grafts' '
 	EOF
 	git log --format=%s -2 >actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual &&
-	git worktree add --detach grafted master &&
+	git worktree add --detach grafted main &&
 	git --git-dir=grafted/.git log --format=%s -2 >actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
@@ -226,34 +243,34 @@ test_expect_success '"add" no auto-vivify with --detach and <branch> omitted' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success '"add" -b/-B mutually exclusive' '
-	test_must_fail git worktree add -b poodle -B poodle bamboo master
+	test_must_fail git worktree add -b poodle -B poodle bamboo main
 '
 
 test_expect_success '"add" -b/--detach mutually exclusive' '
-	test_must_fail git worktree add -b poodle --detach bamboo master
+	test_must_fail git worktree add -b poodle --detach bamboo main
 '
 
 test_expect_success '"add" -B/--detach mutually exclusive' '
-	test_must_fail git worktree add -B poodle --detach bamboo master
+	test_must_fail git worktree add -B poodle --detach bamboo main
 '
 
 test_expect_success '"add -B" fails if the branch is checked out' '
-	git rev-parse newmaster >before &&
-	test_must_fail git worktree add -B newmaster bamboo master &&
-	git rev-parse newmaster >after &&
+	git rev-parse newmain >before &&
+	test_must_fail git worktree add -B newmain bamboo main &&
+	git rev-parse newmain >after &&
 	test_cmp before after
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'add -B' '
-	git worktree add -B poodle bamboo2 master^ &&
+	git worktree add -B poodle bamboo2 main^ &&
 	git -C bamboo2 symbolic-ref HEAD >actual &&
 	echo refs/heads/poodle >expected &&
 	test_cmp expected actual &&
-	test_cmp_rev master^ poodle
+	test_cmp_rev main^ poodle
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'add --quiet' '
-	git worktree add --quiet another-worktree master 2>actual &&
+	git worktree add --quiet another-worktree main 2>actual &&
 	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
@@ -348,24 +365,24 @@ test_branch_upstream () {
 
 test_expect_success '--track sets up tracking' '
 	test_when_finished rm -rf track &&
-	git worktree add --track -b track track master &&
-	test_branch_upstream track . master
+	git worktree add --track -b track track main &&
+	test_branch_upstream track . main
 '
 
 # setup remote repository $1 and repository $2 with $1 set up as
-# remote.  The remote has two branches, master and foo.
+# remote.  The remote has two branches, main and foo.
 setup_remote_repo () {
 	git init $1 &&
 	(
 		cd $1 &&
-		test_commit $1_master &&
+		test_commit $1_main &&
 		git checkout -b foo &&
 		test_commit upstream_foo
 	) &&
 	git init $2 &&
 	(
 		cd $2 &&
-		test_commit $2_master &&
+		test_commit $2_main &&
 		git remote add $1 ../$1 &&
 		git config remote.$1.fetch \
 			"refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/$1/*" &&
diff --git a/t/t2401-worktree-prune.sh b/t/t2401-worktree-prune.sh
index a6ce7f590b..a615d3b483 100755
--- a/t/t2401-worktree-prune.sh
+++ b/t/t2401-worktree-prune.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='prune $GIT_DIR/worktrees'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success initialize '
@@ -20,7 +23,7 @@ test_expect_success 'prune files inside $GIT_DIR/worktrees' '
 	cat >expect <<EOF &&
 Removing worktrees/abc: not a valid directory
 EOF
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 	! test -f .git/worktrees/abc &&
 	! test -d .git/worktrees
 '
@@ -32,7 +35,7 @@ test_expect_success 'prune directories without gitdir' '
 Removing worktrees/def: gitdir file does not exist
 EOF
 	git worktree prune --verbose >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 	! test -d .git/worktrees/def &&
 	! test -d .git/worktrees
 '
@@ -87,7 +90,7 @@ test_expect_success 'not prune recent checkouts' '
 
 test_expect_success 'not prune proper checkouts' '
 	test_when_finished rm -r .git/worktrees &&
-	git worktree add --detach "$PWD/nop" master &&
+	git worktree add --detach "$PWD/nop" main &&
 	git worktree prune &&
 	test -d .git/worktrees/nop
 '
diff --git a/t/t2402-worktree-list.sh b/t/t2402-worktree-list.sh
index 795ddca2e4..4012bd67b0 100755
--- a/t/t2402-worktree-list.sh
+++ b/t/t2402-worktree-list.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='test git worktree list'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
@@ -21,7 +24,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rev-parse --git-common-dir on main worktree' '
 test_expect_success 'rev-parse --git-path objects linked worktree' '
 	echo "$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel)/.git/objects" >expect &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -rf linked-tree actual expect && git worktree prune" &&
-	git worktree add --detach linked-tree master &&
+	git worktree add --detach linked-tree main &&
 	git -C linked-tree rev-parse --git-path objects >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -29,7 +32,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rev-parse --git-path objects linked worktree' '
 test_expect_success '"list" all worktrees from main' '
 	echo "$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel) $(git rev-parse --short HEAD) [$(git symbolic-ref --short HEAD)]" >expect &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -rf here out actual expect && git worktree prune" &&
-	git worktree add --detach here master &&
+	git worktree add --detach here main &&
 	echo "$(git -C here rev-parse --show-toplevel) $(git rev-parse --short HEAD) (detached HEAD)" >>expect &&
 	git worktree list >out &&
 	sed "s/  */ /g" <out >actual &&
@@ -39,7 +42,7 @@ test_expect_success '"list" all worktrees from main' '
 test_expect_success '"list" all worktrees from linked' '
 	echo "$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel) $(git rev-parse --short HEAD) [$(git symbolic-ref --short HEAD)]" >expect &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -rf here out actual expect && git worktree prune" &&
-	git worktree add --detach here master &&
+	git worktree add --detach here main &&
 	echo "$(git -C here rev-parse --show-toplevel) $(git rev-parse --short HEAD) (detached HEAD)" >>expect &&
 	git -C here worktree list >out &&
 	sed "s/  */ /g" <out >actual &&
@@ -52,7 +55,7 @@ test_expect_success '"list" all worktrees --porcelain' '
 	echo "branch $(git symbolic-ref HEAD)" >>expect &&
 	echo >>expect &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -rf here actual expect && git worktree prune" &&
-	git worktree add --detach here master &&
+	git worktree add --detach here main &&
 	echo "worktree $(git -C here rev-parse --show-toplevel)" >>expect &&
 	echo "HEAD $(git rev-parse HEAD)" >>expect &&
 	echo "detached" >>expect &&
@@ -63,26 +66,122 @@ test_expect_success '"list" all worktrees --porcelain' '
 
 test_expect_success '"list" all worktrees with locked annotation' '
 	test_when_finished "rm -rf locked unlocked out && git worktree prune" &&
-	git worktree add --detach locked master &&
-	git worktree add --detach unlocked master &&
+	git worktree add --detach locked main &&
+	git worktree add --detach unlocked main &&
 	git worktree lock locked &&
+	test_when_finished "git worktree unlock locked" &&
 	git worktree list >out &&
 	grep "/locked  *[0-9a-f].* locked$" out &&
 	! grep "/unlocked  *[0-9a-f].* locked$" out
 '
 
+test_expect_success '"list" all worktrees --porcelain with locked' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf locked1 locked2 unlocked out actual expect && git worktree prune" &&
+	echo "locked" >expect &&
+	echo "locked with reason" >>expect &&
+	git worktree add --detach locked1 &&
+	git worktree add --detach locked2 &&
+	# unlocked worktree should not be annotated with "locked"
+	git worktree add --detach unlocked &&
+	git worktree lock locked1 &&
+	test_when_finished "git worktree unlock locked1" &&
+	git worktree lock locked2 --reason "with reason" &&
+	test_when_finished "git worktree unlock locked2" &&
+	git worktree list --porcelain >out &&
+	grep "^locked" out >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"list" all worktrees --porcelain with locked reason newline escaped' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf locked_lf locked_crlf out actual expect && git worktree prune" &&
+	printf "locked \"locked\\\\r\\\\nreason\"\n" >expect &&
+	printf "locked \"locked\\\\nreason\"\n" >>expect &&
+	git worktree add --detach locked_lf &&
+	git worktree add --detach locked_crlf &&
+	git worktree lock locked_lf --reason "$(printf "locked\nreason")" &&
+	test_when_finished "git worktree unlock locked_lf" &&
+	git worktree lock locked_crlf --reason "$(printf "locked\r\nreason")" &&
+	test_when_finished "git worktree unlock locked_crlf" &&
+	git worktree list --porcelain >out &&
+	grep "^locked" out >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"list" all worktrees with prunable annotation' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf prunable unprunable out && git worktree prune" &&
+	git worktree add --detach prunable &&
+	git worktree add --detach unprunable &&
+	rm -rf prunable &&
+	git worktree list >out &&
+	grep "/prunable  *[0-9a-f].* prunable$" out &&
+	! grep "/unprunable  *[0-9a-f].* prunable$"
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"list" all worktrees --porcelain with prunable' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf prunable out && git worktree prune" &&
+	git worktree add --detach prunable &&
+	rm -rf prunable &&
+	git worktree list --porcelain >out &&
+	sed -n "/^worktree .*\/prunable$/,/^$/p" <out >only_prunable &&
+	test_i18ngrep "^prunable gitdir file points to non-existent location$" only_prunable
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"list" all worktrees with prunable consistent with "prune"' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf prunable unprunable out && git worktree prune" &&
+	git worktree add --detach prunable &&
+	git worktree add --detach unprunable &&
+	rm -rf prunable &&
+	git worktree list >out &&
+	grep "/prunable  *[0-9a-f].* prunable$" out &&
+	! grep "/unprunable  *[0-9a-f].* unprunable$" out &&
+	git worktree prune --verbose >out &&
+	test_i18ngrep "^Removing worktrees/prunable" out &&
+	test_i18ngrep ! "^Removing worktrees/unprunable" out
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"list" --verbose and --porcelain mutually exclusive' '
+	test_must_fail git worktree list --verbose --porcelain
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"list" all worktrees --verbose with locked' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf locked1 locked2 out actual expect && git worktree prune" &&
+	git worktree add locked1 --detach &&
+	git worktree add locked2 --detach &&
+	git worktree lock locked1 &&
+	test_when_finished "git worktree unlock locked1" &&
+	git worktree lock locked2 --reason "with reason" &&
+	test_when_finished "git worktree unlock locked2" &&
+	echo "$(git -C locked2 rev-parse --show-toplevel) $(git rev-parse --short HEAD) (detached HEAD)" >expect &&
+	printf "\tlocked: with reason\n" >>expect &&
+	git worktree list --verbose >out &&
+	grep "/locked1  *[0-9a-f].* locked$" out &&
+	sed -n "s/  */ /g;/\/locked2  *[0-9a-f].*$/,/locked: .*$/p" <out >actual &&
+	test_cmp actual expect
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"list" all worktrees --verbose with prunable' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf prunable out actual expect && git worktree prune" &&
+	git worktree add prunable --detach &&
+	echo "$(git -C prunable rev-parse --show-toplevel) $(git rev-parse --short HEAD) (detached HEAD)" >expect &&
+	printf "\tprunable: gitdir file points to non-existent location\n" >>expect &&
+	rm -rf prunable &&
+	git worktree list --verbose >out &&
+	sed -n "s/  */ /g;/\/prunable  *[0-9a-f].*$/,/prunable: .*$/p" <out >actual &&
+	test_cmp actual expect
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'bare repo setup' '
 	git init --bare bare1 &&
 	echo "data" >file1 &&
 	git add file1 &&
 	git commit -m"File1: add data" &&
-	git push bare1 master &&
+	git push bare1 main &&
 	git reset --hard HEAD^
 '
 
 test_expect_success '"list" all worktrees from bare main' '
 	test_when_finished "rm -rf there out actual expect && git -C bare1 worktree prune" &&
-	git -C bare1 worktree add --detach ../there master &&
+	git -C bare1 worktree add --detach ../there main &&
 	echo "$(pwd)/bare1 (bare)" >expect &&
 	echo "$(git -C there rev-parse --show-toplevel) $(git -C there rev-parse --short HEAD) (detached HEAD)" >>expect &&
 	git -C bare1 worktree list >out &&
@@ -92,7 +191,7 @@ test_expect_success '"list" all worktrees from bare main' '
 
 test_expect_success '"list" all worktrees --porcelain from bare main' '
 	test_when_finished "rm -rf there actual expect && git -C bare1 worktree prune" &&
-	git -C bare1 worktree add --detach ../there master &&
+	git -C bare1 worktree add --detach ../there main &&
 	echo "worktree $(pwd)/bare1" >expect &&
 	echo "bare" >>expect &&
 	echo >>expect &&
@@ -106,7 +205,7 @@ test_expect_success '"list" all worktrees --porcelain from bare main' '
 
 test_expect_success '"list" all worktrees from linked with a bare main' '
 	test_when_finished "rm -rf there out actual expect && git -C bare1 worktree prune" &&
-	git -C bare1 worktree add --detach ../there master &&
+	git -C bare1 worktree add --detach ../there main &&
 	echo "$(pwd)/bare1 (bare)" >expect &&
 	echo "$(git -C there rev-parse --show-toplevel) $(git -C there rev-parse --short HEAD) (detached HEAD)" >>expect &&
 	git -C there worktree list >out &&
@@ -131,7 +230,7 @@ test_expect_success 'broken main worktree still at the top' '
 		EOF
 		cd linked &&
 		echo "worktree $(pwd)" >expected &&
-		echo "ref: .broken" >../.git/HEAD &&
+		(cd ../ && test-tool ref-store main create-symref HEAD .broken ) &&
 		git worktree list --porcelain >out &&
 		head -n 3 out >actual &&
 		test_cmp ../expected actual &&
diff --git a/t/t2405-worktree-submodule.sh b/t/t2405-worktree-submodule.sh
index e1b2bfd87e..b172c26ca4 100755
--- a/t/t2405-worktree-submodule.sh
+++ b/t/t2405-worktree-submodule.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='Combination of submodules and multiple worktrees'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 base_path=$(pwd -P)
@@ -31,7 +34,7 @@ test_expect_success 'add superproject worktree' '
 '
 
 test_expect_failure 'submodule is checked out just after worktree add' '
-	git -C worktree diff --submodule master"^!" >out &&
+	git -C worktree diff --submodule main"^!" >out &&
 	grep "file1 updated" out
 '
 
@@ -41,7 +44,7 @@ test_expect_success 'add superproject worktree and initialize submodules' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'submodule is checked out just after submodule update in linked worktree' '
-	git -C worktree-submodule-update diff --submodule master"^!" >out &&
+	git -C worktree-submodule-update diff --submodule main"^!" >out &&
 	grep "file1 updated" out
 '
 
@@ -51,7 +54,7 @@ test_expect_success 'add superproject worktree and manually add submodule worktr
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'submodule is checked out after manually adding submodule worktree' '
-	git -C linked_submodule diff --submodule master"^!" >out &&
+	git -C linked_submodule diff --submodule main"^!" >out &&
 	grep "file1 updated" out
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t2406-worktree-repair.sh b/t/t2406-worktree-repair.sh
index 1fe468bfe8..f73741886b 100755
--- a/t/t2406-worktree-repair.sh
+++ b/t/t2406-worktree-repair.sh
@@ -104,6 +104,16 @@ test_expect_success 'repo not found; .git not file' '
 	test_i18ngrep ".git is not a file" err
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'repo not found; .git not referencing repo' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf side not-a-repo && git worktree prune" &&
+	git worktree add --detach side &&
+	sed s,\.git/worktrees/side$,not-a-repo, side/.git >side/.newgit &&
+	mv side/.newgit side/.git &&
+	mkdir not-a-repo &&
+	test_must_fail git worktree repair side 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep ".git file does not reference a repository" err
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'repo not found; .git file broken' '
 	test_when_finished "rm -rf orig moved && git worktree prune" &&
 	git worktree add --detach orig &&
@@ -176,4 +186,20 @@ test_expect_success 'repair multiple gitdir files' '
 	test_must_be_empty err
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'repair moved main and linked worktrees' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf main side mainmoved sidemoved" &&
+	test_create_repo main &&
+	test_commit -C main init &&
+	git -C main worktree add --detach ../side &&
+	sed "s,side/\.git$,sidemoved/.git," \
+		main/.git/worktrees/side/gitdir >expect-gitdir &&
+	sed "s,main/.git/worktrees/side$,mainmoved/.git/worktrees/side," \
+		side/.git >expect-gitfile &&
+	mv main mainmoved &&
+	mv side sidemoved &&
+	git -C mainmoved worktree repair ../sidemoved &&
+	test_cmp expect-gitdir mainmoved/.git/worktrees/side/gitdir &&
+	test_cmp expect-gitfile sidemoved/.git
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t2500-untracked-overwriting.sh b/t/t2500-untracked-overwriting.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..5c0bf4d21f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t2500-untracked-overwriting.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='Test handling of overwriting untracked files'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_setup_reset () {
+	git init reset_$1 &&
+	(
+		cd reset_$1 &&
+		test_commit init &&
+
+		git branch stable &&
+		git branch work &&
+
+		git checkout work &&
+		test_commit foo &&
+
+		git checkout stable
+	)
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'reset --hard will nuke untracked files/dirs' '
+	test_setup_reset hard &&
+	(
+		cd reset_hard &&
+		git ls-tree -r stable &&
+		git log --all --name-status --oneline &&
+		git ls-tree -r work &&
+
+		mkdir foo.t &&
+		echo precious >foo.t/file &&
+		echo foo >expect &&
+
+		git reset --hard work &&
+
+		# check that untracked directory foo.t/ was nuked
+		test_path_is_file foo.t &&
+		test_cmp expect foo.t
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'reset --merge will preserve untracked files/dirs' '
+	test_setup_reset merge &&
+	(
+		cd reset_merge &&
+
+		mkdir foo.t &&
+		echo precious >foo.t/file &&
+		cp foo.t/file expect &&
+
+		test_must_fail git reset --merge work 2>error &&
+		test_cmp expect foo.t/file &&
+		grep "Updating .foo.t. would lose untracked files" error
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'reset --keep will preserve untracked files/dirs' '
+	test_setup_reset keep &&
+	(
+		cd reset_keep &&
+
+		mkdir foo.t &&
+		echo precious >foo.t/file &&
+		cp foo.t/file expect &&
+
+		test_must_fail git reset --merge work 2>error &&
+		test_cmp expect foo.t/file &&
+		grep "Updating.*foo.t.*would lose untracked files" error
+	)
+'
+
+test_setup_checkout_m () {
+	git init checkout &&
+	(
+		cd checkout &&
+		test_commit init &&
+
+		test_write_lines file has some >filler &&
+		git add filler &&
+		git commit -m filler &&
+
+		git branch stable &&
+
+		git switch -c work &&
+		echo stuff >notes.txt &&
+		test_write_lines file has some words >filler &&
+		git add notes.txt filler &&
+		git commit -m filler &&
+
+		git checkout stable
+	)
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'checkout -m does not nuke untracked file' '
+	test_setup_checkout_m &&
+	(
+		cd checkout &&
+
+		# Tweak filler
+		test_write_lines this file has some >filler &&
+		# Make an untracked file, save its contents in "expect"
+		echo precious >notes.txt &&
+		cp notes.txt expect &&
+
+		test_must_fail git checkout -m work &&
+		test_cmp expect notes.txt
+	)
+'
+
+test_setup_sequencing () {
+	git init sequencing_$1 &&
+	(
+		cd sequencing_$1 &&
+		test_commit init &&
+
+		test_write_lines this file has some words >filler &&
+		git add filler &&
+		git commit -m filler &&
+
+		mkdir -p foo/bar &&
+		test_commit foo/bar/baz &&
+
+		git branch simple &&
+		git branch fooey &&
+
+		git checkout fooey &&
+		git rm foo/bar/baz.t &&
+		echo stuff >>filler &&
+		git add -u &&
+		git commit -m "changes" &&
+
+		git checkout simple &&
+		echo items >>filler &&
+		echo newstuff >>newfile &&
+		git add filler newfile &&
+		git commit -m another
+	)
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'git rebase --abort and untracked files' '
+	test_setup_sequencing rebase_abort_and_untracked &&
+	(
+		cd sequencing_rebase_abort_and_untracked &&
+		git checkout fooey &&
+		test_must_fail git rebase simple &&
+
+		cat init.t &&
+		git rm init.t &&
+		echo precious >init.t &&
+		cp init.t expect &&
+		git status --porcelain &&
+		test_must_fail git rebase --abort &&
+		test_cmp expect init.t
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git rebase fast forwarding and untracked files' '
+	test_setup_sequencing rebase_fast_forward_and_untracked &&
+	(
+		cd sequencing_rebase_fast_forward_and_untracked &&
+		git checkout init &&
+		echo precious >filler &&
+		cp filler expect &&
+		test_must_fail git rebase init simple &&
+		test_cmp expect filler
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'git rebase --autostash and untracked files' '
+	test_setup_sequencing rebase_autostash_and_untracked &&
+	(
+		cd sequencing_rebase_autostash_and_untracked &&
+		git checkout simple &&
+		git rm filler &&
+		mkdir filler &&
+		echo precious >filler/file &&
+		cp filler/file expect &&
+		git rebase --autostash init &&
+		test_path_is_file filler/file
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'git stash and untracked files' '
+	test_setup_sequencing stash_and_untracked_files &&
+	(
+		cd sequencing_stash_and_untracked_files &&
+		git checkout simple &&
+		git rm filler &&
+		mkdir filler &&
+		echo precious >filler/file &&
+		cp filler/file expect &&
+		git status --porcelain &&
+		git stash push &&
+		git status --porcelain &&
+		test_path_is_file filler/file
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git am --abort and untracked dir vs. unmerged file' '
+	test_setup_sequencing am_abort_and_untracked &&
+	(
+		cd sequencing_am_abort_and_untracked &&
+		git format-patch -1 --stdout fooey >changes.mbox &&
+		test_must_fail git am --3way changes.mbox &&
+
+		# Delete the conflicted file; we will stage and commit it later
+		rm filler &&
+
+		# Put an unrelated untracked directory there
+		mkdir filler &&
+		echo foo >filler/file1 &&
+		echo bar >filler/file2 &&
+
+		test_must_fail git am --abort 2>errors &&
+		test_path_is_dir filler &&
+		grep "Updating .filler. would lose untracked files in it" errors
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git am --skip and untracked dir vs deleted file' '
+	test_setup_sequencing am_skip_and_untracked &&
+	(
+		cd sequencing_am_skip_and_untracked &&
+		git checkout fooey &&
+		git format-patch -1 --stdout simple >changes.mbox &&
+		test_must_fail git am --3way changes.mbox &&
+
+		# Delete newfile
+		rm newfile &&
+
+		# Put an unrelated untracked directory there
+		mkdir newfile &&
+		echo foo >newfile/file1 &&
+		echo bar >newfile/file2 &&
+
+		# Change our mind about resolutions, just skip this patch
+		test_must_fail git am --skip 2>errors &&
+		test_path_is_dir newfile &&
+		grep "Updating .newfile. would lose untracked files in it" errors
+	)
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t3000-ls-files-others.sh b/t/t3000-ls-files-others.sh
index 740ce56eab..11af4552f7 100755
--- a/t/t3000-ls-files-others.sh
+++ b/t/t3000-ls-files-others.sh
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ filesystem.
     path3/file3 - a file in a directory
     path4       - an empty directory
 '
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup ' '
diff --git a/t/t3001-ls-files-others-exclude.sh b/t/t3001-ls-files-others-exclude.sh
index 1ec7cb57c7..48cec4e5f8 100755
--- a/t/t3001-ls-files-others-exclude.sh
+++ b/t/t3001-ls-files-others-exclude.sh
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ test_description='git ls-files --others --exclude
 This test runs git ls-files --others and tests --exclude patterns.
 '
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 rm -fr one three
@@ -102,7 +103,7 @@ test_expect_success \
        >output &&
      test_cmp expect output'
 
-test_expect_success 'restore gitignore' '
+test_expect_success !SANITIZE_LEAK 'restore gitignore' '
 	git checkout --ignore-skip-worktree-bits $allignores &&
 	rm .git/index
 '
@@ -125,7 +126,7 @@ cat > expect << EOF
 #	three/
 EOF
 
-test_expect_success 'git status honors core.excludesfile' \
+test_expect_success !SANITIZE_LEAK 'git status honors core.excludesfile' \
 	'test_cmp expect output'
 
 test_expect_success 'trailing slash in exclude allows directory match(1)' '
@@ -292,6 +293,11 @@ EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'ls-files with "**" patterns and --directory' '
+	# Expectation same as previous test
+	git ls-files --directory -o -i --exclude "**/a.1" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'ls-files with "**" patterns and no slashes' '
 	git ls-files -o -i --exclude "one**a.1" >actual &&
diff --git a/t/t3002-ls-files-dashpath.sh b/t/t3002-ls-files-dashpath.sh
index 8704b04e1b..54d22a45df 100755
--- a/t/t3002-ls-files-dashpath.sh
+++ b/t/t3002-ls-files-dashpath.sh
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ filesystem.
     -foo	- a file with a funny name.
     --		- another file with a funny name.
 '
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success \
diff --git a/t/t3003-ls-files-exclude.sh b/t/t3003-ls-files-exclude.sh
index d5ec333131..7933dff9b3 100755
--- a/t/t3003-ls-files-exclude.sh
+++ b/t/t3003-ls-files-exclude.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='ls-files --exclude does not affect index files'
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'create repo with file' '
@@ -29,11 +31,11 @@ test_expect_success 'add file to gitignore' '
 '
 check_all_output
 
-test_expect_success 'ls-files -i lists only tracked-but-ignored files' '
+test_expect_success 'ls-files -i -c lists only tracked-but-ignored files' '
 	echo content >other-file &&
 	git add other-file &&
 	echo file >expect &&
-	git ls-files -i --exclude-standard >output &&
+	git ls-files -i -c --exclude-standard >output &&
 	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t3004-ls-files-basic.sh b/t/t3004-ls-files-basic.sh
index 9fd5a1f188..a16e25c79b 100755
--- a/t/t3004-ls-files-basic.sh
+++ b/t/t3004-ls-files-basic.sh
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ This test runs git ls-files with various unusual or malformed
 command-line arguments.
 '
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'ls-files in empty repository' '
diff --git a/t/t3005-ls-files-relative.sh b/t/t3005-ls-files-relative.sh
index 2ec69a8a26..6ba8b589cd 100755
--- a/t/t3005-ls-files-relative.sh
+++ b/t/t3005-ls-files-relative.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ test_description='ls-files tests with relative paths
 This test runs git ls-files with various relative path arguments.
 '
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'prepare' '
@@ -46,7 +47,7 @@ test_expect_success 'ls-files -c' '
 		ls ../x* >expect.out &&
 		test_must_fail git ls-files -c --error-unmatch ../[xy]* >actual.out 2>actual.err &&
 		test_cmp expect.out actual.out &&
-		test_i18ncmp expect.err actual.err
+		test_cmp expect.err actual.err
 	)
 '
 
@@ -61,7 +62,7 @@ test_expect_success 'ls-files -o' '
 		ls ../y* >expect.out &&
 		test_must_fail git ls-files -o --error-unmatch ../[xy]* >actual.out 2>actual.err &&
 		test_cmp expect.out actual.out &&
-		test_i18ncmp expect.err actual.err
+		test_cmp expect.err actual.err
 	)
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t3006-ls-files-long.sh b/t/t3006-ls-files-long.sh
index e109c3fbfb..2aaf91ebc8 100755
--- a/t/t3006-ls-files-long.sh
+++ b/t/t3006-ls-files-long.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='overly long paths'
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
diff --git a/t/t3008-ls-files-lazy-init-name-hash.sh b/t/t3008-ls-files-lazy-init-name-hash.sh
index 85f3704958..51d3dffaa6 100755
--- a/t/t3008-ls-files-lazy-init-name-hash.sh
+++ b/t/t3008-ls-files-lazy-init-name-hash.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 test_description='Test the lazy init name hash with various folder structures'
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 if test 1 -eq $(test-tool online-cpus)
diff --git a/t/t3012-ls-files-dedup.sh b/t/t3012-ls-files-dedup.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..2682b1f43a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t3012-ls-files-dedup.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='git ls-files --deduplicate test'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	>a.txt &&
+	>b.txt &&
+	>delete.txt &&
+	git add a.txt b.txt delete.txt &&
+	git commit -m base &&
+	echo a >a.txt &&
+	echo b >b.txt &&
+	echo delete >delete.txt &&
+	git add a.txt b.txt delete.txt &&
+	git commit -m tip &&
+	git tag tip &&
+	git reset --hard HEAD^ &&
+	echo change >a.txt &&
+	git commit -a -m side &&
+	git tag side
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git ls-files --deduplicate to show unique unmerged path' '
+	test_must_fail git merge tip &&
+	git ls-files --deduplicate >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	a.txt
+	b.txt
+	delete.txt
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git merge --abort
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git ls-files -d -m --deduplicate with different display options' '
+	git reset --hard side &&
+	test_must_fail git merge tip &&
+	rm delete.txt &&
+	git ls-files -d -m --deduplicate >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	a.txt
+	delete.txt
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git ls-files -d -m -t --deduplicate >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	C a.txt
+	C a.txt
+	C a.txt
+	R delete.txt
+	C delete.txt
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git ls-files -d -m -c --deduplicate >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	a.txt
+	b.txt
+	delete.txt
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git merge --abort
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t3020-ls-files-error-unmatch.sh b/t/t3020-ls-files-error-unmatch.sh
index 124e73b8e6..2cbcbc0721 100755
--- a/t/t3020-ls-files-error-unmatch.sh
+++ b/t/t3020-ls-files-error-unmatch.sh
@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ This test runs git ls-files --error-unmatch to ensure it correctly
 returns an error when a non-existent path is provided on the command
 line.
 '
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
diff --git a/t/t3040-subprojects-basic.sh b/t/t3040-subprojects-basic.sh
index 6abdcbbc94..bd65dfcffc 100755
--- a/t/t3040-subprojects-basic.sh
+++ b/t/t3040-subprojects-basic.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='Basic subproject functionality'
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup: create superproject' '
diff --git a/t/t3060-ls-files-with-tree.sh b/t/t3060-ls-files-with-tree.sh
index 52ed665fcd..b257c792a4 100755
--- a/t/t3060-ls-files-with-tree.sh
+++ b/t/t3060-ls-files-with-tree.sh
@@ -47,6 +47,12 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	git add .
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'usage' '
+	test_expect_code 128 git ls-files --with-tree=HEAD -u &&
+	test_expect_code 128 git ls-files --with-tree=HEAD -s &&
+	test_expect_code 128 git ls-files --recurse-submodules --with-tree=HEAD
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'git ls-files --with-tree should succeed from subdir' '
 	# We have to run from a sub-directory to trigger prune_path
 	# Then we finally get to run our --with-tree test
@@ -60,4 +66,39 @@ test_expect_success \
     'git ls-files --with-tree should add entries from named tree.' \
     'test_cmp expected output'
 
+test_expect_success 'no duplicates in --with-tree output' '
+	git ls-files --with-tree=HEAD >actual &&
+	sort -u actual >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup: output in a conflict' '
+	test_create_repo conflict &&
+	test_commit -C conflict BASE file &&
+	test_commit -C conflict A file foo &&
+	git -C conflict reset --hard BASE &&
+	test_commit -C conflict B file bar
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'output in a conflict' '
+	test_must_fail git -C conflict merge A B &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	file
+	file
+	file
+	file
+	EOF
+	git -C conflict ls-files --with-tree=HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'output with removed .git/index' '
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	file
+	EOF
+	rm conflict/.git/index &&
+	git -C conflict ls-files --with-tree=HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3070-wildmatch.sh b/t/t3070-wildmatch.sh
index 891d4d7cb9..72d5b014d8 100755
--- a/t/t3070-wildmatch.sh
+++ b/t/t3070-wildmatch.sh
@@ -2,8 +2,14 @@
 
 test_description='wildmatch tests'
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
+# Disable expensive chain-lint tests; all of the tests in this script
+# are variants of a few trivial test-tool invocations, and there are a lot of
+# them.
+GIT_TEST_CHAIN_LINT_HARDER_DEFAULT=0
+
 should_create_test_file() {
 	file=$1
 
diff --git a/t/t3100-ls-tree-restrict.sh b/t/t3100-ls-tree-restrict.sh
index 18baf49a49..436de44971 100755
--- a/t/t3100-ls-tree-restrict.sh
+++ b/t/t3100-ls-tree-restrict.sh
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ This test runs git ls-tree with the following in a tree.
 The new path restriction code should do the right thing for path2 and
 path2/baz.  Also path0/ should snow nothing.
 '
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success \
diff --git a/t/t3101-ls-tree-dirname.sh b/t/t3101-ls-tree-dirname.sh
index 12bf31022a..05fde64225 100755
--- a/t/t3101-ls-tree-dirname.sh
+++ b/t/t3101-ls-tree-dirname.sh
@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ This test runs git ls-tree with the following in a tree.
 Test the handling of multiple directories which have matching file
 entries.  Also test odd filename and missing entries handling.
 '
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
diff --git a/t/t3102-ls-tree-wildcards.sh b/t/t3102-ls-tree-wildcards.sh
index 1e16c6b8ea..3942db2290 100755
--- a/t/t3102-ls-tree-wildcards.sh
+++ b/t/t3102-ls-tree-wildcards.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 test_description='ls-tree with(out) globs'
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
diff --git a/t/t3103-ls-tree-misc.sh b/t/t3103-ls-tree-misc.sh
index 14520913af..d18ba1bd84 100755
--- a/t/t3103-ls-tree-misc.sh
+++ b/t/t3103-ls-tree-misc.sh
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ Miscellaneous tests for git ls-tree.
 
 '
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
diff --git a/t/t3200-branch.sh b/t/t3200-branch.sh
index 3ec3e1d730..8c5c1ccf33 100755
--- a/t/t3200-branch.sh
+++ b/t/t3200-branch.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@
 
 test_description='git branch assorted tests'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-rebase.sh
 
@@ -306,7 +309,9 @@ test_expect_success 'git branch --list -v with --abbrev' '
 
 	git branch -v --list --no-abbrev t >actual.noabbrev &&
 	git branch -v --list --abbrev=0 t >actual.0abbrev &&
+	git -c core.abbrev=no branch -v --list t >actual.noabbrev-conf &&
 	test_cmp actual.noabbrev actual.0abbrev &&
+	test_cmp actual.noabbrev actual.noabbrev-conf &&
 
 	git branch -v --list --abbrev=36 t >actual.36abbrev &&
 	# how many hexdigits are used?
@@ -690,7 +695,7 @@ test_expect_success 'deleting a symref' '
 	git branch -d symref >actual &&
 	test_path_is_file .git/refs/heads/target &&
 	test_path_is_missing .git/refs/heads/symref &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'deleting a dangling symref' '
@@ -699,7 +704,7 @@ test_expect_success 'deleting a dangling symref' '
 	echo "Deleted branch dangling-symref (was nowhere)." >expect &&
 	git branch -d dangling-symref >actual &&
 	test_path_is_missing .git/refs/heads/dangling-symref &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'deleting a self-referential symref' '
@@ -708,7 +713,7 @@ test_expect_success 'deleting a self-referential symref' '
 	echo "Deleted branch self-reference (was refs/heads/self-reference)." >expect &&
 	git branch -d self-reference >actual &&
 	test_path_is_missing .git/refs/heads/self-reference &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'renaming a symref is not allowed' '
@@ -726,6 +731,28 @@ test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'git branch -m u v should fail when the reflog for
 	test_must_fail git branch -m u v
 '
 
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'git branch -m with symlinked .git/refs' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf subdir" &&
+	git init --bare subdir &&
+
+	rm -rfv subdir/refs subdir/objects subdir/packed-refs &&
+	ln -s ../.git/refs subdir/refs &&
+	ln -s ../.git/objects subdir/objects &&
+	ln -s ../.git/packed-refs subdir/packed-refs &&
+
+	git -C subdir rev-parse --absolute-git-dir >subdir.dir &&
+	git rev-parse --absolute-git-dir >our.dir &&
+	! test_cmp subdir.dir our.dir &&
+
+	git -C subdir log &&
+	git -C subdir branch rename-src &&
+	git rev-parse rename-src >expect &&
+	git -C subdir branch -m rename-src rename-dest &&
+	git rev-parse rename-dest >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git branch -D rename-dest
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'test tracking setup via --track' '
 	git config remote.local.url . &&
 	git config remote.local.fetch refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/local/* &&
@@ -803,7 +830,7 @@ test_expect_success 'test deleting branch without config' '
 	sha1=$(git rev-parse my7 | cut -c 1-7) &&
 	echo "Deleted branch my7 (was $sha1)." >expect &&
 	git branch -d my7 >actual 2>&1 &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'deleting currently checked out branch fails' '
@@ -838,7 +865,7 @@ test_expect_success 'branch from tag w/--track causes failure' '
 test_expect_success '--set-upstream-to fails on multiple branches' '
 	echo "fatal: too many arguments to set new upstream" >expect &&
 	test_must_fail git branch --set-upstream-to main a b c 2>err &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect err
+	test_cmp expect err
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--set-upstream-to fails on detached HEAD' '
@@ -846,13 +873,13 @@ test_expect_success '--set-upstream-to fails on detached HEAD' '
 	test_when_finished git checkout - &&
 	echo "fatal: could not set upstream of HEAD to main when it does not point to any branch." >expect &&
 	test_must_fail git branch --set-upstream-to main 2>err &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect err
+	test_cmp expect err
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--set-upstream-to fails on a missing dst branch' '
 	echo "fatal: branch '"'"'does-not-exist'"'"' does not exist" >expect &&
 	test_must_fail git branch --set-upstream-to main does-not-exist 2>err &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect err
+	test_cmp expect err
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--set-upstream-to fails on a missing src branch' '
@@ -863,7 +890,7 @@ test_expect_success '--set-upstream-to fails on a missing src branch' '
 test_expect_success '--set-upstream-to fails on a non-ref' '
 	echo "fatal: Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '"'"'HEAD^{}'"'"' is not a branch." >expect &&
 	test_must_fail git branch --set-upstream-to HEAD^{} 2>err &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect err
+	test_cmp expect err
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--set-upstream-to fails on locked config' '
@@ -894,7 +921,7 @@ test_expect_success 'use --set-upstream-to modify a particular branch' '
 test_expect_success '--unset-upstream should fail if given a non-existent branch' '
 	echo "fatal: Branch '"'"'i-dont-exist'"'"' has no upstream information" >expect &&
 	test_must_fail git branch --unset-upstream i-dont-exist 2>err &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect err
+	test_cmp expect err
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--unset-upstream should fail if config is locked' '
@@ -916,13 +943,13 @@ test_expect_success 'test --unset-upstream on HEAD' '
 	# fail for a branch without upstream set
 	echo "fatal: Branch '"'"'main'"'"' has no upstream information" >expect &&
 	test_must_fail git branch --unset-upstream 2>err &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect err
+	test_cmp expect err
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--unset-upstream should fail on multiple branches' '
 	echo "fatal: too many arguments to unset upstream" >expect &&
 	test_must_fail git branch --unset-upstream a b c 2>err &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect err
+	test_cmp expect err
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--unset-upstream should fail on detached HEAD' '
@@ -930,7 +957,7 @@ test_expect_success '--unset-upstream should fail on detached HEAD' '
 	test_when_finished git checkout - &&
 	echo "fatal: could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch." >expect &&
 	test_must_fail git branch --unset-upstream 2>err &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect err
+	test_cmp expect err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'test --unset-upstream on a particular branch' '
@@ -952,7 +979,7 @@ test_expect_success '--set-upstream-to notices an error to set branch as own ups
 	EOF
 	test_expect_code 1 git config branch.my13.remote &&
 	test_expect_code 1 git config branch.my13.merge &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 # Keep this test last, as it changes the current branch
@@ -1267,6 +1294,19 @@ test_expect_success 'attempt to delete a branch merged to its base' '
 	test_must_fail git branch -d my10
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'branch --delete --force removes dangling branch' '
+	git checkout main &&
+	test_commit unstable &&
+	hash=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	objpath=$(echo $hash | sed -e "s|^..|.git/objects/&/|") &&
+	git branch --no-track dangling &&
+	mv $objpath $objpath.x &&
+	test_when_finished "mv $objpath.x $objpath" &&
+	git branch --delete --force dangling &&
+	git for-each-ref refs/heads/dangling >actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'use --edit-description' '
 	write_script editor <<-\EOF &&
 		echo "New contents" >"$1"
@@ -1400,7 +1440,17 @@ test_expect_success 'invalid sort parameter in configuration' '
 	(
 		cd sort &&
 		git config branch.sort "v:notvalid" &&
-		test_must_fail git branch
+
+		# this works in the "listing" mode, so bad sort key
+		# is a dying offence.
+		test_must_fail git branch &&
+
+		# these do not need to use sorting, and should all
+		# succeed
+		git branch newone main &&
+		git branch -c newone newerone &&
+		git branch -m newone newestone &&
+		git branch -d newerone newestone
 	)
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t3201-branch-contains.sh b/t/t3201-branch-contains.sh
index 6c1ab69ca6..349a810cee 100755
--- a/t/t3201-branch-contains.sh
+++ b/t/t3201-branch-contains.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='branch --contains <commit>, --no-contains <commit> --merged, and --no-merged'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
@@ -261,7 +264,7 @@ test_expect_success 'branch --merged with --verbose' '
 	* topic $(git rev-parse --short topic ) [ahead 1] foo
 	  zzz   $(git rev-parse --short zzz   ) second on main
 	EOF
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3202-show-branch-octopus.sh b/t/t3202-show-branch-octopus.sh
deleted file mode 100755
index 6adf47869c..0000000000
--- a/t/t3202-show-branch-octopus.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-
-test_description='test show-branch with more than 8 heads'
-
-. ./test-lib.sh
-
-numbers="1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10"
-
-test_expect_success 'setup' '
-
-	> file &&
-	git add file &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m initial &&
-
-	for i in $numbers
-	do
-		git checkout -b branch$i master &&
-		> file$i &&
-		git add file$i &&
-		test_tick &&
-		git commit -m branch$i || return 1
-	done
-
-'
-
-cat > expect << EOF
-! [branch1] branch1
- ! [branch2] branch2
-  ! [branch3] branch3
-   ! [branch4] branch4
-    ! [branch5] branch5
-     ! [branch6] branch6
-      ! [branch7] branch7
-       ! [branch8] branch8
-        ! [branch9] branch9
-         * [branch10] branch10
-----------
-         * [branch10] branch10
-        +  [branch9] branch9
-       +   [branch8] branch8
-      +    [branch7] branch7
-     +     [branch6] branch6
-    +      [branch5] branch5
-   +       [branch4] branch4
-  +        [branch3] branch3
- +         [branch2] branch2
-+          [branch1] branch1
-+++++++++* [branch10^] initial
-EOF
-
-test_expect_success 'show-branch with more than 8 branches' '
-
-	git show-branch $(for i in $numbers; do echo branch$i; done) > out &&
-	test_cmp expect out
-
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'show-branch with showbranch.default' '
-	for i in $numbers; do
-		git config --add showbranch.default branch$i
-	done &&
-	git show-branch >out &&
-	test_cmp expect out
-'
-
-test_done
diff --git a/t/t3202-show-branch.sh b/t/t3202-show-branch.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..ad9902a06b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t3202-show-branch.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='test show-branch'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	test_commit initial &&
+	for i in $(test_seq 1 10)
+	do
+		git checkout -b branch$i initial &&
+		test_commit --no-tag branch$i
+	done &&
+	git for-each-ref \
+		--sort=version:refname \
+		--format="%(refname:strip=2)" \
+		"refs/heads/branch*" >branches.sorted &&
+	sed "s/^> //" >expect <<-\EOF
+	> ! [branch1] branch1
+	>  ! [branch2] branch2
+	>   ! [branch3] branch3
+	>    ! [branch4] branch4
+	>     ! [branch5] branch5
+	>      ! [branch6] branch6
+	>       ! [branch7] branch7
+	>        ! [branch8] branch8
+	>         ! [branch9] branch9
+	>          * [branch10] branch10
+	> ----------
+	>          * [branch10] branch10
+	>         +  [branch9] branch9
+	>        +   [branch8] branch8
+	>       +    [branch7] branch7
+	>      +     [branch6] branch6
+	>     +      [branch5] branch5
+	>    +       [branch4] branch4
+	>   +        [branch3] branch3
+	>  +         [branch2] branch2
+	> +          [branch1] branch1
+	> +++++++++* [branch10^] initial
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'show-branch with more than 8 branches' '
+	git show-branch $(cat branches.sorted) >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'show-branch with showbranch.default' '
+	for branch in $(cat branches.sorted)
+	do
+		test_config showbranch.default $branch --add
+	done &&
+	git show-branch >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'show-branch --color output' '
+	sed "s/^> //" >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	> <RED>!<RESET> [branch1] branch1
+	>  <GREEN>!<RESET> [branch2] branch2
+	>   <YELLOW>!<RESET> [branch3] branch3
+	>    <BLUE>!<RESET> [branch4] branch4
+	>     <MAGENTA>!<RESET> [branch5] branch5
+	>      <CYAN>!<RESET> [branch6] branch6
+	>       <BOLD;RED>!<RESET> [branch7] branch7
+	>        <BOLD;GREEN>!<RESET> [branch8] branch8
+	>         <BOLD;YELLOW>!<RESET> [branch9] branch9
+	>          <BOLD;BLUE>*<RESET> [branch10] branch10
+	> ----------
+	>          <BOLD;BLUE>*<RESET> [branch10] branch10
+	>         <BOLD;YELLOW>+<RESET>  [branch9] branch9
+	>        <BOLD;GREEN>+<RESET>   [branch8] branch8
+	>       <BOLD;RED>+<RESET>    [branch7] branch7
+	>      <CYAN>+<RESET>     [branch6] branch6
+	>     <MAGENTA>+<RESET>      [branch5] branch5
+	>    <BLUE>+<RESET>       [branch4] branch4
+	>   <YELLOW>+<RESET>        [branch3] branch3
+	>  <GREEN>+<RESET>         [branch2] branch2
+	> <RED>+<RESET>          [branch1] branch1
+	> <RED>+<RESET><GREEN>+<RESET><YELLOW>+<RESET><BLUE>+<RESET><MAGENTA>+<RESET><CYAN>+<RESET><BOLD;RED>+<RESET><BOLD;GREEN>+<RESET><BOLD;YELLOW>+<RESET><BOLD;BLUE>*<RESET> [branch10^] initial
+	EOF
+	git show-branch --color=always $(cat branches.sorted) >actual.raw &&
+	test_decode_color <actual.raw >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'show branch --remotes' '
+	cat >expect.err <<-\EOF &&
+	No revs to be shown.
+	EOF
+	git show-branch -r 2>actual.err >actual.out &&
+	test_cmp expect.err actual.err &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual.out
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup show branch --list' '
+	sed "s/^> //" >expect <<-\EOF
+	>   [branch1] branch1
+	>   [branch2] branch2
+	>   [branch3] branch3
+	>   [branch4] branch4
+	>   [branch5] branch5
+	>   [branch6] branch6
+	>   [branch7] branch7
+	>   [branch8] branch8
+	>   [branch9] branch9
+	> * [branch10] branch10
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'show branch --list' '
+	git show-branch --list $(cat branches.sorted) >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'show branch --list has no --color output' '
+	git show-branch --color=always --list $(cat branches.sorted) >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'show branch --merge-base with one argument' '
+	for branch in $(cat branches.sorted)
+	do
+		git rev-parse $branch >expect &&
+		git show-branch --merge-base $branch >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	done
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'show branch --merge-base with two arguments' '
+	for branch in $(cat branches.sorted)
+	do
+		git rev-parse initial >expect &&
+		git show-branch --merge-base initial $branch >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	done
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'show branch --merge-base with N arguments' '
+	git rev-parse initial >expect &&
+	git show-branch --merge-base $(cat branches.sorted) >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	git merge-base $(cat branches.sorted) >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t3203-branch-output.sh b/t/t3203-branch-output.sh
index 5e0577d5c7..6e94c6db7b 100755
--- a/t/t3203-branch-output.sh
+++ b/t/t3203-branch-output.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='git branch display tests'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-terminal.sh
 
@@ -157,7 +160,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git branch shows detached HEAD properly' '
 EOF
 	git checkout HEAD^0 &&
 	git branch >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git branch shows detached HEAD properly after checkout --detach' '
@@ -170,7 +173,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git branch shows detached HEAD properly after checkout --de
 EOF
 	git checkout --detach &&
 	git branch >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git branch shows detached HEAD properly after moving' '
@@ -182,7 +185,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git branch shows detached HEAD properly after moving' '
 EOF
 	git reset --hard HEAD^1 &&
 	git branch >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git branch shows detached HEAD properly from tag' '
@@ -195,7 +198,7 @@ EOF
 	git tag fromtag main &&
 	git checkout fromtag &&
 	git branch >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git branch shows detached HEAD properly after moving from tag' '
@@ -207,7 +210,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git branch shows detached HEAD properly after moving from t
 EOF
 	git reset --hard HEAD^1 &&
 	git branch >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git branch `--sort=[-]objectsize` option' '
@@ -218,7 +221,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git branch `--sort=[-]objectsize` option' '
 	  main
 	EOF
 	git branch --sort=objectsize >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	* (HEAD detached from fromtag)
@@ -227,7 +230,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git branch `--sort=[-]objectsize` option' '
 	  branch-two
 	EOF
 	git branch --sort=-objectsize >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git branch `--sort=[-]type` option' '
@@ -238,7 +241,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git branch `--sort=[-]type` option' '
 	  main
 	EOF
 	git branch --sort=type >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	* (HEAD detached from fromtag)
@@ -247,7 +250,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git branch `--sort=[-]type` option' '
 	  main
 	EOF
 	git branch --sort=-type >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git branch `--sort=[-]version:refname` option' '
@@ -258,7 +261,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git branch `--sort=[-]version:refname` option' '
 	  main
 	EOF
 	git branch --sort=version:refname >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	* (HEAD detached from fromtag)
@@ -267,7 +270,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git branch `--sort=[-]version:refname` option' '
 	  branch-one
 	EOF
 	git branch --sort=-version:refname >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git branch --points-at option' '
@@ -334,7 +337,11 @@ test_expect_success 'git branch --format option' '
 	Refname is refs/heads/ref-to-remote
 	EOF
 	git branch --format="Refname is %(refname)" >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git branch with --format=%(rest) must fail' '
+	test_must_fail git branch --format="%(rest)" >actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'worktree colors correct' '
@@ -352,7 +359,7 @@ test_expect_success 'worktree colors correct' '
 	rm -r worktree_dir &&
 	git worktree prune &&
 	test_decode_color <actual.raw >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success "set up color tests" '
@@ -395,7 +402,7 @@ test_expect_success 'verbose output lists worktree path' '
 	git branch -vv >actual &&
 	rm -r worktree_dir &&
 	git worktree prune &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3204-branch-name-interpretation.sh b/t/t3204-branch-name-interpretation.sh
index 698d9cc4f3..993a6b5eff 100755
--- a/t/t3204-branch-name-interpretation.sh
+++ b/t/t3204-branch-name-interpretation.sh
@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@ Branch name arguments are usually names which are taken to be inside of
 refs/heads/, but we interpret some magic syntax like @{-1}, @{upstream}, etc.
 This script aims to check the behavior of those corner cases.
 '
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 expect_branch() {
@@ -28,7 +31,7 @@ test_expect_success 'update branch via @{-1}' '
 	git branch previous one &&
 
 	git checkout previous &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 
 	git branch -f @{-1} two &&
 	expect_branch previous two
@@ -58,7 +61,7 @@ test_expect_success 'delete branch via @{-1}' '
 	git branch previous-del &&
 
 	git checkout previous-del &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 
 	git branch -D @{-1} &&
 	expect_deleted previous-del
@@ -98,7 +101,7 @@ test_expect_success 'disallow deleting remote branch via @{-1}' '
 	git update-ref refs/remotes/origin/previous one &&
 
 	git checkout -b origin/previous two &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 
 	test_must_fail git branch -r -D @{-1} &&
 	expect_branch refs/remotes/origin/previous one &&
diff --git a/t/t3205-branch-color.sh b/t/t3205-branch-color.sh
index da1c202fa7..6a521c1a3e 100755
--- a/t/t3205-branch-color.sh
+++ b/t/t3205-branch-color.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='basic branch output coloring'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'set up some sample branches' '
diff --git a/t/t3206-range-diff.sh b/t/t3206-range-diff.sh
index 6eb344be03..e30bc48a29 100755
--- a/t/t3206-range-diff.sh
+++ b/t/t3206-range-diff.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='range-diff tests'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 # Note that because of the range-diff's heuristics, test_commit does more
@@ -127,7 +130,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'simple A..B A..C (unmodified)' '
-	git range-diff --no-color master..topic master..unmodified \
+	git range-diff --no-color main..topic main..unmodified \
 		>actual &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	1:  $(test_oid t1) = 1:  $(test_oid u1) s/5/A/
@@ -145,13 +148,26 @@ test_expect_success 'simple B...C (unmodified)' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'simple A B C (unmodified)' '
-	git range-diff --no-color master topic unmodified >actual &&
+	git range-diff --no-color main topic unmodified >actual &&
 	# same "expect" as above
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'A^! and A^-<n> (unmodified)' '
+	git range-diff --no-color topic^! unmodified^-1 >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	1:  $(test_oid t4) = 1:  $(test_oid u4) s/12/B/
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'A^{/..} is not mistaken for a range' '
+	test_must_fail git range-diff topic^.. topic^{/..} 2>error &&
+	test_i18ngrep "not a commit range" error
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'trivial reordering' '
-	git range-diff --no-color master topic reordered >actual &&
+	git range-diff --no-color main topic reordered >actual &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	1:  $(test_oid t1) = 1:  $(test_oid r1) s/5/A/
 	3:  $(test_oid t3) = 2:  $(test_oid r2) s/11/B/
@@ -162,7 +178,7 @@ test_expect_success 'trivial reordering' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'removed a commit' '
-	git range-diff --no-color master topic removed >actual &&
+	git range-diff --no-color main topic removed >actual &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	1:  $(test_oid t1) = 1:  $(test_oid d1) s/5/A/
 	2:  $(test_oid t2) < -:  $(test_oid __) s/4/A/
@@ -173,7 +189,7 @@ test_expect_success 'removed a commit' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'added a commit' '
-	git range-diff --no-color master topic added >actual &&
+	git range-diff --no-color main topic added >actual &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	1:  $(test_oid t1) = 1:  $(test_oid a1) s/5/A/
 	2:  $(test_oid t2) = 2:  $(test_oid a2) s/4/A/
@@ -185,7 +201,7 @@ test_expect_success 'added a commit' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'new base, A B C' '
-	git range-diff --no-color master topic rebased >actual &&
+	git range-diff --no-color main topic rebased >actual &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	1:  $(test_oid t1) = 1:  $(test_oid b1) s/5/A/
 	2:  $(test_oid t2) = 2:  $(test_oid b2) s/4/A/
@@ -196,7 +212,7 @@ test_expect_success 'new base, A B C' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'new base, B...C' '
-	# this syntax includes the commits from master!
+	# this syntax includes the commits from main!
 	git range-diff --no-color topic...rebased >actual &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	-:  $(test_oid __) > 1:  $(test_oid b5) unrelated
@@ -420,7 +436,7 @@ test_expect_success 'file added and later removed' '
 
 test_expect_success 'no commits on one side' '
 	git commit --amend -m "new message" &&
-	git range-diff master HEAD@{1} HEAD
+	git range-diff main HEAD@{1} HEAD
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'changed message' '
@@ -482,11 +498,11 @@ test_expect_success 'dual-coloring' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-for prev in topic master..topic
+for prev in topic main..topic
 do
 	test_expect_success "format-patch --range-diff=$prev" '
 		git format-patch --cover-letter --range-diff=$prev \
-			master..unmodified >actual &&
+			main..unmodified >actual &&
 		test_when_finished "rm 000?-*" &&
 		test_line_count = 5 actual &&
 		test_i18ngrep "^Range-diff:$" 0000-* &&
@@ -505,25 +521,49 @@ test_expect_success 'format-patch --range-diff as commentary' '
 	grep "> 1: .* new message" 0001-*
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'format-patch --range-diff reroll-count with a non-integer' '
+	git format-patch --range-diff=HEAD~1 -v2.9 HEAD~1 >actual &&
+	test_when_finished "rm v2.9-0001-*" &&
+	test_line_count = 1 actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "^Range-diff:$" v2.9-0001-* &&
+	grep "> 1: .* new message" v2.9-0001-*
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'format-patch --range-diff reroll-count with a integer' '
+	git format-patch --range-diff=HEAD~1 -v2 HEAD~1 >actual &&
+	test_when_finished "rm v2-0001-*" &&
+	test_line_count = 1 actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "^Range-diff ..* v1:$" v2-0001-* &&
+	grep "> 1: .* new message" v2-0001-*
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'format-patch --range-diff with v0' '
+	git format-patch --range-diff=HEAD~1 -v0 HEAD~1 >actual &&
+	test_when_finished "rm v0-0001-*" &&
+	test_line_count = 1 actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "^Range-diff:$" v0-0001-* &&
+	grep "> 1: .* new message" v0-0001-*
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'range-diff overrides diff.noprefix internally' '
 	git -c diff.noprefix=true range-diff HEAD^...
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'basic with modified format.pretty with suffix' '
 	git -c format.pretty="format:commit %H%d%n" range-diff \
-		master..topic master..unmodified
+		main..topic main..unmodified
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'basic with modified format.pretty without "commit "' '
 	git -c format.pretty="format:%H%n" range-diff \
-		master..topic master..unmodified
+		main..topic main..unmodified
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'range-diff compares notes by default' '
 	git notes add -m "topic note" topic &&
 	git notes add -m "unmodified note" unmodified &&
 	test_when_finished git notes remove topic unmodified &&
-	git range-diff --no-color master..topic master..unmodified \
+	git range-diff --no-color main..topic main..unmodified \
 		>actual &&
 	sed s/Z/\ /g >expect <<-EOF &&
 	1:  $(test_oid t1) = 1:  $(test_oid u1) s/5/A/
@@ -547,7 +587,7 @@ test_expect_success 'range-diff with --no-notes' '
 	git notes add -m "topic note" topic &&
 	git notes add -m "unmodified note" unmodified &&
 	test_when_finished git notes remove topic unmodified &&
-	git range-diff --no-color --no-notes master..topic master..unmodified \
+	git range-diff --no-color --no-notes main..topic main..unmodified \
 		>actual &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	1:  $(test_oid t1) = 1:  $(test_oid u1) s/5/A/
@@ -565,7 +605,7 @@ test_expect_success 'range-diff with multiple --notes' '
 	git notes --ref=note2 add -m "topic note2" topic &&
 	git notes --ref=note2 add -m "unmodified note2" unmodified &&
 	test_when_finished git notes --ref=note2 remove topic unmodified &&
-	git range-diff --no-color --notes=note1 --notes=note2 master..topic master..unmodified \
+	git range-diff --no-color --notes=note1 --notes=note2 main..topic main..unmodified \
 		>actual &&
 	sed s/Z/\ /g >expect <<-EOF &&
 	1:  $(test_oid t1) = 1:  $(test_oid u1) s/5/A/
@@ -595,7 +635,7 @@ test_expect_success 'format-patch --range-diff does not compare notes by default
 	git notes add -m "unmodified note" unmodified &&
 	test_when_finished git notes remove topic unmodified &&
 	git format-patch --cover-letter --range-diff=$prev \
-		master..unmodified >actual &&
+		main..unmodified >actual &&
 	test_when_finished "rm 000?-*" &&
 	test_line_count = 5 actual &&
 	test_i18ngrep "^Range-diff:$" 0000-* &&
@@ -612,7 +652,7 @@ test_expect_success 'format-patch --range-diff with --no-notes' '
 	git notes add -m "unmodified note" unmodified &&
 	test_when_finished git notes remove topic unmodified &&
 	git format-patch --no-notes --cover-letter --range-diff=$prev \
-		master..unmodified >actual &&
+		main..unmodified >actual &&
 	test_when_finished "rm 000?-*" &&
 	test_line_count = 5 actual &&
 	test_i18ngrep "^Range-diff:$" 0000-* &&
@@ -629,7 +669,7 @@ test_expect_success 'format-patch --range-diff with --notes' '
 	git notes add -m "unmodified note" unmodified &&
 	test_when_finished git notes remove topic unmodified &&
 	git format-patch --notes --cover-letter --range-diff=$prev \
-		master..unmodified >actual &&
+		main..unmodified >actual &&
 	test_when_finished "rm 000?-*" &&
 	test_line_count = 5 actual &&
 	test_i18ngrep "^Range-diff:$" 0000-* &&
@@ -658,7 +698,7 @@ test_expect_success 'format-patch --range-diff with format.notes config' '
 	test_when_finished git notes remove topic unmodified &&
 	test_config format.notes true &&
 	git format-patch --cover-letter --range-diff=$prev \
-		master..unmodified >actual &&
+		main..unmodified >actual &&
 	test_when_finished "rm 000?-*" &&
 	test_line_count = 5 actual &&
 	test_i18ngrep "^Range-diff:$" 0000-* &&
@@ -689,7 +729,7 @@ test_expect_success 'format-patch --range-diff with multiple notes' '
 	git notes --ref=note2 add -m "unmodified note2" unmodified &&
 	test_when_finished git notes --ref=note2 remove topic unmodified &&
 	git format-patch --notes=note1 --notes=note2 --cover-letter --range-diff=$prev \
-		master..unmodified >actual &&
+		main..unmodified >actual &&
 	test_when_finished "rm 000?-*" &&
 	test_line_count = 5 actual &&
 	test_i18ngrep "^Range-diff:$" 0000-* &&
@@ -717,4 +757,19 @@ test_expect_success 'format-patch --range-diff with multiple notes' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success '--left-only/--right-only' '
+	git switch --orphan left-right &&
+	test_commit first &&
+	test_commit unmatched &&
+	test_commit common &&
+	git switch -C left-right first &&
+	git cherry-pick common &&
+
+	git range-diff -s --left-only ...common >actual &&
+	head_oid=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
+	common_oid=$(git rev-parse --short common) &&
+	echo "1:  $head_oid = 2:  $common_oid common" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3206/history.export b/t/t3206/history.export
index 4c808e5b3b..4485adc37b 100644
--- a/t/t3206/history.export
+++ b/t/t3206/history.export
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ mark :11
 data 10
 unrelated
 
-commit refs/heads/master
+commit refs/heads/main
 mark :12
 author Thomas Rast <trast@inf.ethz.ch> 1374485127 +0200
 committer Thomas Rast <trast@inf.ethz.ch> 1374485127 +0200
diff --git a/t/t3210-pack-refs.sh b/t/t3210-pack-refs.sh
index f41b2afb99..577f32dc71 100755
--- a/t/t3210-pack-refs.sh
+++ b/t/t3210-pack-refs.sh
@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@ test_description='git pack-refs should not change the branch semantic
 This test runs git pack-refs and git show-ref and checks that the branch
 semantic is still the same.
 '
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'enable reflogs' '
@@ -135,7 +138,7 @@ test_expect_success 'delete ref with dangling packed version' '
 	git commit --allow-empty -m "future garbage" &&
 	git pack-refs --all &&
 	git reset --hard HEAD^ &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git reflog expire --expire=all --all &&
 	git prune --expire=all &&
 	git branch -d lamb 2>result &&
@@ -240,7 +243,7 @@ test_expect_success 'retry acquiring packed-refs.lock' '
 
 test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'pack symlinked packed-refs' '
 	# First make sure that symlinking works when reading:
-	git update-ref refs/heads/lossy refs/heads/master &&
+	git update-ref refs/heads/lossy refs/heads/main &&
 	git for-each-ref >all-refs-before &&
 	mv .git/packed-refs .git/my-deviant-packed-refs &&
 	ln -s my-deviant-packed-refs .git/packed-refs &&
@@ -250,7 +253,7 @@ test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'pack symlinked packed-refs' '
 	git for-each-ref >all-refs-packed &&
 	test_cmp all-refs-before all-refs-packed &&
 	test -h .git/packed-refs &&
-	test "$(readlink .git/packed-refs)" = "my-deviant-packed-refs"
+	test "$(test_readlink .git/packed-refs)" = "my-deviant-packed-refs"
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3211-peel-ref.sh b/t/t3211-peel-ref.sh
index 3b7caca421..9cbc34fc58 100755
--- a/t/t3211-peel-ref.sh
+++ b/t/t3211-peel-ref.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='tests for the peel_ref optimization of packed-refs'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'create annotated tag in refs/tags' '
@@ -19,7 +23,7 @@ print_ref() {
 
 test_expect_success 'set up expected show-ref output' '
 	{
-		print_ref "refs/heads/master" &&
+		print_ref "refs/heads/main" &&
 		print_ref "refs/outside/foo" &&
 		print_ref "refs/outside/foo^{}" &&
 		print_ref "refs/tags/base" &&
@@ -47,7 +51,7 @@ test_expect_success 'create old-style pack-refs without fully-peeled' '
 	# know we are emulating exactly what an older git would have written.
 	{
 		echo "# pack-refs with: peeled " &&
-		print_ref "refs/heads/master" &&
+		print_ref "refs/heads/main" &&
 		print_ref "refs/outside/foo" &&
 		print_ref "refs/tags/base" &&
 		print_ref "refs/tags/foo" &&
diff --git a/t/t3300-funny-names.sh b/t/t3300-funny-names.sh
index 04de03cad0..d3ac826283 100755
--- a/t/t3300-funny-names.sh
+++ b/t/t3300-funny-names.sh
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ This test tries pathnames with funny characters in the working
 tree, index, and tree objects.
 '
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 HT='	'
@@ -181,7 +182,7 @@ test_expect_success 'diffstat for rename quotes funny filename' '
 	git diff-index -M -p $t0 >diff &&
 	git apply --stat <diff >diffstat &&
 	sed -e "s/|.*//" -e "s/ *\$//" <diffstat >current &&
-	test_i18ncmp expected current
+	test_cmp expected current
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'numstat for rename quotes funny filename' '
diff --git a/t/t3301-notes.sh b/t/t3301-notes.sh
index ca60faf480..d742be8840 100755
--- a/t/t3301-notes.sh
+++ b/t/t3301-notes.sh
@@ -1293,18 +1293,18 @@ test_expect_success 'GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF overrides config' '
 	grep "replacement note 3" actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'git notes copy diagnoses too many or too few parameters' '
+test_expect_success 'git notes copy diagnoses too many or too few arguments' '
 	test_must_fail git notes copy 2>error &&
-	test_i18ngrep "too few parameters" error &&
+	test_i18ngrep "too few arguments" error &&
 	test_must_fail git notes copy one two three 2>error &&
-	test_i18ngrep "too many parameters" error
+	test_i18ngrep "too many arguments" error
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'git notes get-ref expands refs/heads/master to refs/notes/refs/heads/master' '
+test_expect_success 'git notes get-ref expands refs/heads/main to refs/notes/refs/heads/main' '
 	test_unconfig core.notesRef &&
 	sane_unset GIT_NOTES_REF &&
-	echo refs/notes/refs/heads/master >expect &&
-	git notes --ref=refs/heads/master get-ref >actual &&
+	echo refs/notes/refs/heads/main >expect &&
+	git notes --ref=refs/heads/main get-ref >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t3302-notes-index-expensive.sh b/t/t3302-notes-index-expensive.sh
index 7217c5e222..ef8b63952e 100755
--- a/t/t3302-notes-index-expensive.sh
+++ b/t/t3302-notes-index-expensive.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@
 
 test_description='Test commit notes index (expensive!)'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 create_repo () {
@@ -20,7 +23,7 @@ create_repo () {
 			notemark=$(($mark+1))
 			test_tick &&
 			cat <<-INPUT_END &&
-			commit refs/heads/master
+			commit refs/heads/main
 			mark :$mark
 			committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
 			data <<COMMIT
diff --git a/t/t3303-notes-subtrees.sh b/t/t3303-notes-subtrees.sh
index 704aee81ef..d47ce00f69 100755
--- a/t/t3303-notes-subtrees.sh
+++ b/t/t3303-notes-subtrees.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='Test commit notes organized in subtrees'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 number_of_commits=100
@@ -40,7 +43,7 @@ test_expect_success "setup: create $number_of_commits commits" '
 			nr=$(($nr+1)) &&
 			test_tick &&
 			cat <<INPUT_END
-commit refs/heads/master
+commit refs/heads/main
 committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
 data <<COMMIT
 commit #$nr
@@ -75,7 +78,7 @@ test_sha1_based () {
 	(
 		start_note_commit &&
 		nr=$number_of_commits &&
-		git rev-list refs/heads/master |
+		git rev-list refs/heads/main |
 		while read sha1; do
 			note_path=$(echo "$sha1" | sed "$1")
 			cat <<INPUT_END &&
@@ -105,7 +108,7 @@ test_same_notes () {
 	(
 		start_note_commit &&
 		nr=$number_of_commits &&
-		git rev-list refs/heads/master |
+		git rev-list refs/heads/main |
 		while read sha1; do
 			first_note_path=$(echo "$sha1" | sed "$1")
 			second_note_path=$(echo "$sha1" | sed "$2")
@@ -144,7 +147,7 @@ test_concatenated_notes () {
 	(
 		start_note_commit &&
 		nr=$number_of_commits &&
-		git rev-list refs/heads/master |
+		git rev-list refs/heads/main |
 		while read sha1; do
 			first_note_path=$(echo "$sha1" | sed "$1")
 			second_note_path=$(echo "$sha1" | sed "$2")
diff --git a/t/t3304-notes-mixed.sh b/t/t3304-notes-mixed.sh
index 1709e8c00b..03dfcd3954 100755
--- a/t/t3304-notes-mixed.sh
+++ b/t/t3304-notes-mixed.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='Test notes trees that also contain non-notes'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 number_of_commits=100
@@ -36,7 +39,7 @@ test_expect_success "setup: create a couple of commits" '
 
 	test_tick &&
 	cat <<INPUT_END >input &&
-commit refs/heads/master
+commit refs/heads/main
 committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
 data <<COMMIT
 commit #1
@@ -51,7 +54,7 @@ INPUT_END
 
 	test_tick &&
 	cat <<INPUT_END >>input &&
-commit refs/heads/master
+commit refs/heads/main
 committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
 data <<COMMIT
 commit #2
@@ -68,8 +71,8 @@ INPUT_END
 
 test_expect_success "create a notes tree with both notes and non-notes" '
 
-	commit1=$(git rev-parse refs/heads/master^) &&
-	commit2=$(git rev-parse refs/heads/master) &&
+	commit1=$(git rev-parse refs/heads/main^) &&
+	commit2=$(git rev-parse refs/heads/main) &&
 	test_tick &&
 	cat <<INPUT_END >input &&
 commit refs/notes/commits
diff --git a/t/t3305-notes-fanout.sh b/t/t3305-notes-fanout.sh
index 94c1b02251..960d0587e1 100755
--- a/t/t3305-notes-fanout.sh
+++ b/t/t3305-notes-fanout.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 test_description='Test that adding/removing many notes triggers automatic fanout restructuring'
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 path_has_fanout() {
diff --git a/t/t3308-notes-merge.sh b/t/t3308-notes-merge.sh
index d69c84c640..202702be1a 100755
--- a/t/t3308-notes-merge.sh
+++ b/t/t3308-notes-merge.sh
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fail to merge into various non-notes refs' '
 	git update-ref refs/notes/dir/foo HEAD &&
 	test_must_fail git -c "core.notesRef=refs/notes/dir" notes merge x &&
 	test_must_fail git -c "core.notesRef=refs/notes/dir/" notes merge x &&
-	test_must_fail git -c "core.notesRef=refs/heads/master" notes merge x &&
+	test_must_fail git -c "core.notesRef=refs/heads/main" notes merge x &&
 	test_must_fail git -c "core.notesRef=refs/notes/y:" notes merge x &&
 	test_must_fail git -c "core.notesRef=refs/notes/y:foo" notes merge x &&
 	test_must_fail git -c "core.notesRef=refs/notes/foo^{bar" notes merge x
diff --git a/t/t3320-notes-merge-worktrees.sh b/t/t3320-notes-merge-worktrees.sh
index 823fdbda1f..6b2d507f3e 100755
--- a/t/t3320-notes-merge-worktrees.sh
+++ b/t/t3320-notes-merge-worktrees.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@
 
 test_description='Test merging of notes trees in multiple worktrees'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup commit' '
@@ -36,15 +39,16 @@ test_expect_success 'modify notes ref ourselves (x)' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'create some new worktrees' '
-	git worktree add -b newbranch worktree master &&
-	git worktree add -b newbranch2 worktree2 master
+	git worktree add -b newbranch worktree main &&
+	git worktree add -b newbranch2 worktree2 main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'merge z into y fails and sets NOTES_MERGE_REF' '
 	git config core.notesRef refs/notes/y &&
 	test_must_fail git notes merge z &&
-	echo "ref: refs/notes/y" >expect &&
-	test_cmp expect .git/NOTES_MERGE_REF
+	echo "refs/notes/y" >expect &&
+	git symbolic-ref NOTES_MERGE_REF >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'merge z into y while mid-merge in another workdir fails' '
@@ -54,7 +58,7 @@ test_expect_success 'merge z into y while mid-merge in another workdir fails' '
 		test_must_fail git notes merge z 2>err &&
 		test_i18ngrep "a notes merge into refs/notes/y is already in-progress at" err
 	) &&
-	test_path_is_missing .git/worktrees/worktree/NOTES_MERGE_REF
+	test_must_fail git -C worktree symbolic-ref NOTES_MERGE_REF
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'merge z into x while mid-merge on y succeeds' '
@@ -65,8 +69,9 @@ test_expect_success 'merge z into x while mid-merge on y succeeds' '
 		test_i18ngrep "Automatic notes merge failed" out &&
 		grep -v "A notes merge into refs/notes/x is already in-progress in" out
 	) &&
-	echo "ref: refs/notes/x" >expect &&
-	test_cmp expect .git/worktrees/worktree2/NOTES_MERGE_REF
+	echo "refs/notes/x" >expect &&
+	git -C worktree2 symbolic-ref NOTES_MERGE_REF >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3400-rebase.sh b/t/t3400-rebase.sh
index 40d2975995..23dbd3c82e 100755
--- a/t/t3400-rebase.sh
+++ b/t/t3400-rebase.sh
@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ test_description='git rebase assorted tests
 This test runs git rebase and checks that the author information is not lost
 among other things.
 '
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 GIT_AUTHOR_NAME=author@name
@@ -24,15 +27,15 @@ test_expect_success 'prepare repository with topic branches' '
 	git update-index --add Y &&
 	git commit -m "Add Y." &&
 	git checkout -b filemove &&
-	git reset --soft master &&
+	git reset --soft main &&
 	mkdir D &&
 	git mv A D/A &&
 	git commit -m "Move A." &&
-	git checkout -b my-topic-branch master &&
+	git checkout -b my-topic-branch main &&
 	echo Second >B &&
 	git update-index --add B &&
 	git commit -m "Add B." &&
-	git checkout -f master &&
+	git checkout -f main &&
 	echo Third >>A &&
 	git update-index A &&
 	git commit -m "Modify A." &&
@@ -46,23 +49,23 @@ test_expect_success 'prepare repository with topic branches' '
 
 test_expect_success 'rebase on dirty worktree' '
 	echo dirty >>A &&
-	test_must_fail git rebase master
+	test_must_fail git rebase main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rebase on dirty cache' '
 	git add A &&
-	test_must_fail git rebase master
+	test_must_fail git rebase main
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'rebase against master' '
+test_expect_success 'rebase against main' '
 	git reset --hard HEAD &&
-	git rebase master
+	git rebase main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rebase sets ORIG_HEAD to pre-rebase state' '
 	git checkout -b orig-head topic &&
 	pre="$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)" &&
-	git rebase master &&
+	git rebase main &&
 	test_cmp_rev "$pre" ORIG_HEAD &&
 	test_cmp_rev ! "$pre" HEAD
 '
@@ -93,28 +96,28 @@ test_expect_success 'HEAD was detached during rebase' '
 
 test_expect_success 'rebase from ambiguous branch name' '
 	git checkout -b topic side &&
-	git rebase master
+	git rebase main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rebase off of the previous branch using "-"' '
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git checkout HEAD^ &&
 	git rebase @{-1} >expect.messages &&
-	git merge-base master HEAD >expect.forkpoint &&
+	git merge-base main HEAD >expect.forkpoint &&
 
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git checkout HEAD^ &&
 	git rebase - >actual.messages &&
-	git merge-base master HEAD >actual.forkpoint &&
+	git merge-base main HEAD >actual.forkpoint &&
 
 	test_cmp expect.forkpoint actual.forkpoint &&
 	# the next one is dubious---we may want to say "-",
 	# instead of @{-1}, in the message
-	test_i18ncmp expect.messages actual.messages
+	test_cmp expect.messages actual.messages
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rebase a single mode change' '
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git branch -D topic &&
 	echo 1 >X &&
 	git add X &&
@@ -126,7 +129,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase a single mode change' '
 	test_chmod +x A &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m modechange &&
-	GIT_TRACE=1 git rebase master
+	GIT_TRACE=1 git rebase main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rebase is not broken by diff.renames' '
@@ -162,11 +165,11 @@ test_expect_success 'fail when upstream arg is missing and not configured' '
 test_expect_success 'rebase works with format.useAutoBase' '
 	test_config format.useAutoBase true &&
 	git checkout topic &&
-	git rebase master
+	git rebase main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'default to common base in @{upstream}s reflog if no upstream arg (--merge)' '
-	git checkout -b default-base master &&
+	git checkout -b default-base main &&
 	git checkout -b default topic &&
 	git config branch.default.remote . &&
 	git config branch.default.merge refs/heads/default-base &&
@@ -184,7 +187,7 @@ test_expect_success 'default to common base in @{upstream}s reflog if no upstrea
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'default to common base in @{upstream}s reflog if no upstream arg (--apply)' '
-	git checkout -B default-base master &&
+	git checkout -B default-base main &&
 	git checkout -B default topic &&
 	git config branch.default.remote . &&
 	git config branch.default.merge refs/heads/default-base &&
@@ -226,13 +229,13 @@ test_expect_success 'cherry-picked commits and fork-point work together' '
 
 test_expect_success 'rebase --apply -q is quiet' '
 	git checkout -b quiet topic &&
-	git rebase --apply -q master >output.out 2>&1 &&
+	git rebase --apply -q main >output.out 2>&1 &&
 	test_must_be_empty output.out
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rebase --merge -q is quiet' '
 	git checkout -B quiet topic &&
-	git rebase --merge -q master >output.out 2>&1 &&
+	git rebase --merge -q main >output.out 2>&1 &&
 	test_must_be_empty output.out
 '
 
@@ -294,7 +297,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase commit with an ancient timestamp' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rebase with "From " line in commit message' '
-	git checkout -b preserve-from master~1 &&
+	git checkout -b preserve-from main~1 &&
 	cat >From_.msg <<EOF &&
 Somebody embedded an mbox in a commit message
 
@@ -310,7 +313,7 @@ EOF
 	>From_ &&
 	git add From_ &&
 	git commit -F From_.msg &&
-	git rebase master &&
+	git rebase main &&
 	git log -1 --pretty=format:%B >out &&
 	test_cmp From_.msg out
 '
@@ -357,12 +360,12 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase --apply and .gitattributes' '
 		git cherry-pick test &&
 
 		git checkout test &&
-		git rebase master &&
+		git rebase main &&
 		grep "smudged" a.txt &&
 
 		git checkout removal &&
 		git reset --hard &&
-		git rebase master &&
+		git rebase main &&
 		grep "clean" a.txt
 	)
 '
@@ -385,38 +388,32 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase--merge.sh and --show-current-patch' '
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'rebase -c rebase.useBuiltin=false warning' '
-	expected="rebase.useBuiltin support has been removed" &&
-
-	# Only warn when the legacy rebase is requested...
-	test_must_fail git -c rebase.useBuiltin=false rebase 2>err &&
-	test_i18ngrep "$expected" err &&
-	test_must_fail env GIT_TEST_REBASE_USE_BUILTIN=false git rebase 2>err &&
-	test_i18ngrep "$expected" err &&
-
-	# ...not when we would have used the built-in anyway
-	test_must_fail git -c rebase.useBuiltin=true rebase 2>err &&
-	test_must_be_empty err &&
-	test_must_fail env GIT_TEST_REBASE_USE_BUILTIN=true git rebase 2>err &&
-	test_must_be_empty err
-'
-
 test_expect_success 'switch to branch checked out here' '
-	git checkout master &&
-	git rebase master master
+	git checkout main &&
+	git rebase main main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'switch to branch not checked out' '
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git branch other &&
-	git rebase master other
+	git rebase main other
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'refuse to switch to branch checked out elsewhere' '
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git worktree add wt &&
-	test_must_fail git -C wt rebase master master 2>err &&
+	test_must_fail git -C wt rebase main main 2>err &&
 	test_i18ngrep "already checked out" err
 '
 
+test_expect_success MINGW,SYMLINKS_WINDOWS 'rebase when .git/logs is a symlink' '
+	git checkout main &&
+	mv .git/logs actual_logs &&
+	cmd //c "mklink /D .git\logs ..\actual_logs" &&
+	git rebase -f HEAD^ &&
+	test -L .git/logs &&
+	rm .git/logs &&
+	mv actual_logs .git/logs
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3402-rebase-merge.sh b/t/t3402-rebase-merge.sh
index 6e032716a6..cfde68f193 100755
--- a/t/t3402-rebase-merge.sh
+++ b/t/t3402-rebase-merge.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@
 
 test_description='git rebase --merge test'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 T="A quick brown fox
@@ -19,10 +22,10 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	git commit -m"initial" &&
 	git branch side &&
 	echo "11 $T" >>original &&
-	git commit -a -m"master updates a bit." &&
+	git commit -a -m"main updates a bit." &&
 
 	echo "12 $T" >>original &&
-	git commit -a -m"master updates a bit more." &&
+	git commit -a -m"main updates a bit more." &&
 
 	git checkout side &&
 	(echo "0 $T" && cat original) >renamed &&
@@ -47,13 +50,13 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'reference merge' '
-	git merge -s recursive -m "reference merge" master
+	git merge -s recursive -m "reference merge" main
 '
 
 PRE_REBASE=$(git rev-parse test-rebase)
 test_expect_success rebase '
 	git checkout test-rebase &&
-	GIT_TRACE=1 git rebase --merge master
+	GIT_TRACE=1 git rebase --merge main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'test-rebase@{1} is pre rebase' '
@@ -72,24 +75,24 @@ test_expect_success 'merge and rebase should match' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rebase the other way' '
-	git reset --hard master &&
+	git reset --hard main &&
 	git rebase --merge side
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rebase -Xtheirs' '
-	git checkout -b conflicting master~2 &&
+	git checkout -b conflicting main~2 &&
 	echo "AB $T" >> original &&
 	git commit -mconflicting original &&
-	git rebase -Xtheirs master &&
+	git rebase -Xtheirs main &&
 	grep AB original &&
 	! grep 11 original
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rebase -Xtheirs from orphan' '
-	git checkout --orphan orphan-conflicting master~2 &&
+	git checkout --orphan orphan-conflicting main~2 &&
 	echo "AB $T" >> original &&
 	git commit -morphan-conflicting original &&
-	git rebase -Xtheirs master &&
+	git rebase -Xtheirs main &&
 	grep AB original &&
 	! grep 11 original
 '
@@ -107,9 +110,9 @@ test_expect_success 'merge and rebase should match' '
 
 test_expect_success 'picking rebase' '
 	git reset --hard side &&
-	git rebase --merge --onto master side^^ &&
-	mb=$(git merge-base master HEAD) &&
-	if test "$mb" = "$(git rev-parse master)"
+	git rebase --merge --onto main side^^ &&
+	mb=$(git merge-base main HEAD) &&
+	if test "$mb" = "$(git rev-parse main)"
 	then
 		echo happy
 	else
@@ -140,11 +143,11 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase -s funny -Xopt' '
 	EOF
 	chmod +x test-bin/git-merge-funny &&
 	git reset --hard &&
-	git checkout -b test-funny master^ &&
+	git checkout -b test-funny main^ &&
 	test_commit funny &&
 	(
 		PATH=./test-bin:$PATH &&
-		git rebase -s funny -Xopt master
+		git rebase -s funny -Xopt main
 	) &&
 	test -f funny.was.run
 '
@@ -165,7 +168,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase --skip works with two conflicts in a row' '
 test_expect_success '--reapply-cherry-picks' '
 	git init repo &&
 
-	# O(1-10) -- O(1-11) -- O(0-10) master
+	# O(1-10) -- O(1-11) -- O(0-10) main
 	#        \
 	#         -- O(1-11) -- O(1-12) otherbranch
 
@@ -187,18 +190,18 @@ test_expect_success '--reapply-cherry-picks' '
 	git -C repo commit -a -m "add 12 in another branch" &&
 
 	# Regular rebase fails, because the 1-11 commit is deduplicated
-	test_must_fail git -C repo rebase --merge master 2> err &&
+	test_must_fail git -C repo rebase --merge main 2> err &&
 	test_i18ngrep "error: could not apply.*add 12 in another branch" err &&
 	git -C repo rebase --abort &&
 
 	# With --reapply-cherry-picks, it works
-	git -C repo rebase --merge --reapply-cherry-picks master
+	git -C repo rebase --merge --reapply-cherry-picks main
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--reapply-cherry-picks refrains from reading unneeded blobs' '
 	git init server &&
 
-	# O(1-10) -- O(1-11) -- O(1-12) master
+	# O(1-10) -- O(1-11) -- O(1-12) main
 	#        \
 	#         -- O(0-10) otherbranch
 
@@ -220,18 +223,18 @@ test_expect_success '--reapply-cherry-picks refrains from reading unneeded blobs
 	test_config -C server uploadpack.allowanysha1inwant 1 &&
 
 	git clone --filter=blob:none "file://$(pwd)/server" client &&
-	git -C client checkout origin/master &&
+	git -C client checkout origin/main &&
 	git -C client checkout origin/otherbranch &&
 
 	# Sanity check to ensure that the blobs from the merge base and "add
 	# 11" are missing
 	git -C client rev-list --objects --all --missing=print >missing_list &&
-	MERGE_BASE_BLOB=$(git -C server rev-parse master^^:file.txt) &&
-	ADD_11_BLOB=$(git -C server rev-parse master^:file.txt) &&
+	MERGE_BASE_BLOB=$(git -C server rev-parse main^^:file.txt) &&
+	ADD_11_BLOB=$(git -C server rev-parse main^:file.txt) &&
 	grep "[?]$MERGE_BASE_BLOB" missing_list &&
 	grep "[?]$ADD_11_BLOB" missing_list &&
 
-	git -C client rebase --merge --reapply-cherry-picks origin/master &&
+	git -C client rebase --merge --reapply-cherry-picks origin/main &&
 
 	# The blob from the merge base had to be fetched, but not "add 11"
 	git -C client rev-list --objects --all --missing=print >missing_list &&
diff --git a/t/t3403-rebase-skip.sh b/t/t3403-rebase-skip.sh
index a927774910..f6e4864497 100755
--- a/t/t3403-rebase-skip.sh
+++ b/t/t3403-rebase-skip.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@
 
 test_description='git rebase --merge --skip tests'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-rebase.sh
@@ -17,6 +20,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	git add hello &&
 	git commit -m "hello" &&
 	git branch skip-reference &&
+	git tag hello &&
 
 	echo world >> hello &&
 	git commit -a -m "hello world" &&
@@ -33,7 +37,8 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	test_tick &&
 	GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="Another Author" \
 		GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL="another.author@example.com" \
-		git commit --amend --no-edit -m amended-goodbye &&
+		git commit --amend --no-edit -m amended-goodbye \
+			--reset-author &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git tag amended-goodbye &&
 
@@ -48,7 +53,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	'
 
 test_expect_success 'rebase with git am -3 (default)' '
-	test_must_fail git rebase master
+	test_must_fail git rebase --apply main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rebase --skip can not be used with other options' '
@@ -64,7 +69,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase moves back to skip-reference' '
 	test refs/heads/skip-reference = $(git symbolic-ref HEAD) &&
 	git branch post-rebase &&
 	git reset --hard pre-rebase &&
-	test_must_fail git rebase master &&
+	test_must_fail git rebase main &&
 	echo "hello" > hello &&
 	git add hello &&
 	git rebase --continue &&
@@ -75,7 +80,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase moves back to skip-reference' '
 test_expect_success 'checkout skip-merge' 'git checkout -f skip-merge'
 
 test_expect_success 'rebase with --merge' '
-	test_must_fail git rebase --merge master
+	test_must_fail git rebase --merge main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rebase --skip with --merge' '
@@ -92,6 +97,13 @@ test_expect_success 'moved back to branch correctly' '
 
 test_debug 'gitk --all & sleep 1'
 
+test_expect_success 'skipping final pick removes .git/MERGE_MSG' '
+	test_must_fail git rebase --onto hello reverted-goodbye^ \
+		reverted-goodbye &&
+	git rebase --skip &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/MERGE_MSG
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'correct advice upon picking empty commit' '
 	test_when_finished "git rebase --abort" &&
 	test_must_fail git rebase -i --onto goodbye \
diff --git a/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh b/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh
index b06fc36159..12eb226957 100755
--- a/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh
+++ b/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh
@@ -25,6 +25,9 @@ Initial setup:
  where A, B, D and G all touch file1, and one, two, three, four all
  touch file "conflict".
 '
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=master
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-rebase.sh
@@ -83,7 +86,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase -i with empty todo list' '
 			git rebase -i HEAD^ >output 2>&1
 	) &&
 	tail -n 1 output >actual &&  # Ignore output about changing todo list
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rebase -i with the exec command' '
@@ -98,7 +101,8 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase -i with the exec command' '
 	) &&
 	test_path_is_file touch-one &&
 	test_path_is_file touch-two &&
-	test_path_is_missing touch-three " (should have stopped before)" &&
+	# Missing because we should have stopped by now.
+	test_path_is_missing touch-three &&
 	test_cmp_rev C HEAD &&
 	git rebase --continue &&
 	test_path_is_file touch-three &&
@@ -155,9 +159,9 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase -x with empty command fails' '
 	test_when_finished "git rebase --abort ||:" &&
 	test_must_fail env git rebase -x "" @ 2>actual &&
 	test_write_lines "error: empty exec command" >expected &&
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
 	test_must_fail env git rebase -x " " @ 2>actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rebase -x with newline in command fails' '
@@ -165,7 +169,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase -x with newline in command fails' '
 	test_must_fail env git rebase -x "a${LF}b" @ 2>actual &&
 	test_write_lines "error: exec commands cannot contain newlines" \
 			 >expected &&
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rebase -i with exec of inexistent command' '
@@ -293,6 +297,7 @@ test_expect_success 'abort with error when new base cannot be checked out' '
 		output &&
 	test_i18ngrep "file1" output &&
 	test_path_is_missing .git/rebase-merge &&
+	rm file1 &&
 	git reset --hard HEAD^
 '
 
@@ -347,82 +352,6 @@ test_expect_success 'retain authorship when squashing' '
 	git show HEAD | grep "^Author: Twerp Snog"
 '
 
-test_expect_success REBASE_P '-p handles "no changes" gracefully' '
-	HEAD=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
-	git rebase -i -p HEAD^ &&
-	git update-index --refresh &&
-	git diff-files --quiet &&
-	git diff-index --quiet --cached HEAD -- &&
-	test $HEAD = $(git rev-parse HEAD)
-'
-
-test_expect_failure REBASE_P 'exchange two commits with -p' '
-	git checkout H &&
-	(
-		set_fake_editor &&
-		FAKE_LINES="2 1" git rebase -i -p HEAD~2
-	) &&
-	test H = $(git cat-file commit HEAD^ | sed -ne \$p) &&
-	test G = $(git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -ne \$p)
-'
-
-test_expect_success REBASE_P 'preserve merges with -p' '
-	git checkout -b to-be-preserved primary^ &&
-	: > unrelated-file &&
-	git add unrelated-file &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m "unrelated" &&
-	git checkout -b another-branch primary &&
-	echo B > file1 &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m J file1 &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git merge to-be-preserved &&
-	echo C > file1 &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m K file1 &&
-	echo D > file1 &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m L1 file1 &&
-	git checkout HEAD^ &&
-	echo 1 > unrelated-file &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m L2 unrelated-file &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git merge another-branch &&
-	echo E > file1 &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m M file1 &&
-	git checkout -b to-be-rebased &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git rebase -i -p --onto branch1 primary &&
-	git update-index --refresh &&
-	git diff-files --quiet &&
-	git diff-index --quiet --cached HEAD -- &&
-	test_cmp_rev HEAD~6 branch1 &&
-	test_cmp_rev HEAD~4^2 to-be-preserved &&
-	test_cmp_rev HEAD^^2^ HEAD^^^ &&
-	test $(git show HEAD~5:file1) = B &&
-	test $(git show HEAD~3:file1) = C &&
-	test $(git show HEAD:file1) = E &&
-	test $(git show HEAD:unrelated-file) = 1
-'
-
-test_expect_success REBASE_P 'edit ancestor with -p' '
-	(
-		set_fake_editor &&
-		FAKE_LINES="1 2 edit 3 4" git rebase -i -p HEAD~3
-	) &&
-	echo 2 > unrelated-file &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m L2-modified --amend unrelated-file &&
-	git rebase --continue &&
-	git update-index --refresh &&
-	git diff-files --quiet &&
-	git diff-index --quiet --cached HEAD -- &&
-	test $(git show HEAD:unrelated-file) = 2
-'
-
 test_expect_success '--continue tries to commit' '
 	git reset --hard D &&
 	test_tick &&
@@ -447,7 +376,7 @@ test_expect_success 'verbose flag is heeded, even after --continue' '
 	grep "^ file1 | 2 +-$" output
 '
 
-test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'multi-squash only fires up editor once' '
+test_expect_success 'multi-squash only fires up editor once' '
 	base=$(git rev-parse HEAD~4) &&
 	(
 		set_fake_editor &&
@@ -460,7 +389,7 @@ test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'multi-squash only fires up editor once' '
 	test 1 = $(git show | grep ONCE | wc -l)
 '
 
-test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'multi-fixup does not fire up editor' '
+test_expect_success 'multi-fixup does not fire up editor' '
 	git checkout -b multi-fixup E &&
 	base=$(git rev-parse HEAD~4) &&
 	(
@@ -511,7 +440,7 @@ test_expect_success 'commit message retained after conflict' '
 	git branch -D conflict-squash
 '
 
-test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'squash and fixup generate correct log messages' '
+test_expect_success 'squash and fixup generate correct log messages' '
 	cat >expect-squash-fixup <<-\EOF &&
 	B
 
@@ -538,7 +467,7 @@ test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'squash and fixup generate correct log messa
 	git branch -D squash-fixup
 '
 
-test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'squash ignores comments' '
+test_expect_success 'squash ignores comments' '
 	git checkout -b skip-comments E &&
 	base=$(git rev-parse HEAD~4) &&
 	(
@@ -554,7 +483,7 @@ test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'squash ignores comments' '
 	git branch -D skip-comments
 '
 
-test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'squash ignores blank lines' '
+test_expect_success 'squash ignores blank lines' '
 	git checkout -b skip-blank-lines E &&
 	base=$(git rev-parse HEAD~4) &&
 	(
@@ -835,6 +764,19 @@ test_expect_success 'reword' '
 	git show HEAD~2 | grep "C changed"
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'no uncommited changes when rewording the todo list is reloaded' '
+	git checkout E &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout @{-1}" &&
+	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR="\"$PWD/fake-editor.sh\"" &&
+		export GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR &&
+		set_reword_editor &&
+		FAKE_LINES="reword 1 reword 2" git rebase -i C
+	) &&
+	check_reworded_commits D E
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'rebase -i can copy notes' '
 	git config notes.rewrite.rebase true &&
 	git config notes.rewriteRef "refs/notes/*" &&
@@ -992,7 +934,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase -ix with several instances of --exec' '
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'rebase -ix with --autosquash' '
+test_expect_success 'rebase -ix with --autosquash' '
 	git reset --hard execute &&
 	git checkout -b autosquash &&
 	echo second >second.txt &&
@@ -1133,7 +1075,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase -i --root reword root when root has untracked file c
 	test "$(git rev-list --count HEAD)" = 2
 '
 
-test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'rebase --edit-todo does not work on non-interactive rebase' '
+test_expect_success 'rebase --edit-todo does not work on non-interactive rebase' '
 	git checkout reword-original-root-branch &&
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git checkout conflict-branch &&
@@ -1462,7 +1404,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase -i respects rebase.missingCommitsCheck = warn' '
 		FAKE_LINES="1 2 3 4" git rebase -i --root 2>actual.2
 	) &&
 	head -n4 actual.2 >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 	test D = $(git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -ne \$p)
 '
 
@@ -1486,7 +1428,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase -i respects rebase.missingCommitsCheck = error' '
 		set_fake_editor &&
 		test_must_fail env FAKE_LINES="1 2 4" \
 			git rebase -i --root 2>actual &&
-		test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
 		cp .git/rebase-merge/git-rebase-todo.backup \
 			.git/rebase-merge/git-rebase-todo &&
 		FAKE_LINES="1 2 drop 3 4 drop 5" git rebase --edit-todo
@@ -1532,11 +1474,11 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase --edit-todo respects rebase.missingCommitsCheck = wa
 		cp .git/rebase-merge/git-rebase-todo.backup orig &&
 		FAKE_LINES="2 3 4" git rebase --edit-todo 2>actual.2 &&
 		head -n6 actual.2 >actual &&
-		test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
 		cp orig .git/rebase-merge/git-rebase-todo &&
 		FAKE_LINES="1 2 3 4" git rebase --edit-todo 2>actual.2 &&
 		head -n4 actual.2 >actual &&
-		test_i18ncmp expect.3 actual &&
+		test_cmp expect.3 actual &&
 		git rebase --continue 2>actual
 	) &&
 	test D = $(git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -ne \$p) &&
@@ -1572,16 +1514,16 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase --edit-todo respects rebase.missingCommitsCheck = er
 		cp .git/rebase-merge/git-rebase-todo.backup orig &&
 		test_must_fail env FAKE_LINES="2 3 4" \
 			git rebase --edit-todo 2>actual &&
-		test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
 		test_must_fail git rebase --continue 2>actual &&
-		test_i18ncmp expect.2 actual &&
+		test_cmp expect.2 actual &&
 		test_must_fail git rebase --edit-todo &&
 		cp orig .git/rebase-merge/git-rebase-todo &&
 		test_must_fail env FAKE_LINES="1 2 3 4" \
 			git rebase --edit-todo 2>actual &&
-		test_i18ncmp expect.3 actual &&
+		test_cmp expect.3 actual &&
 		test_must_fail git rebase --continue 2>actual &&
-		test_i18ncmp expect.3 actual &&
+		test_cmp expect.3 actual &&
 		cp orig .git/rebase-merge/git-rebase-todo &&
 		FAKE_LINES="1 2 3 4 drop 5" git rebase --edit-todo &&
 		git rebase --continue 2>actual
diff --git a/t/t3405-rebase-malformed.sh b/t/t3405-rebase-malformed.sh
index 860e63e444..2524331861 100755
--- a/t/t3405-rebase-malformed.sh
+++ b/t/t3405-rebase-malformed.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='rebase should handle arbitrary git message'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-rebase.sh
 
@@ -52,7 +55,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	git add file3 &&
 	git commit --allow-empty-message -m "" &&
 
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 
 	echo One >file1 &&
 	test_tick &&
@@ -62,7 +65,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 
 test_expect_success 'rebase commit with multi-line subject' '
 
-	git rebase master multi-line-subject &&
+	git rebase main multi-line-subject &&
 	git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -e "1,/^\$/d" >F1 &&
 
 	test_cmp F0 F1 &&
@@ -70,14 +73,14 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase commit with multi-line subject' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rebase commit with diff in message' '
-	git rebase master diff-in-message &&
+	git rebase main diff-in-message &&
 	git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -e "1,/^$/d" >G1 &&
 	test_cmp G0 G1 &&
 	test_cmp G G0
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rebase -m commit with empty message' '
-	git rebase -m master empty-message-merge
+	git rebase -m main empty-message-merge
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rebase -i commit with empty message' '
diff --git a/t/t3406-rebase-message.sh b/t/t3406-rebase-message.sh
index 4afc528165..77a313f62e 100755
--- a/t/t3406-rebase-message.sh
+++ b/t/t3406-rebase-message.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='messages from rebase operation'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
@@ -18,27 +21,27 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rebase -m' '
-	git rebase -m master >actual &&
+	git rebase -m main >actual &&
 	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'rebase against master twice' '
-	git rebase --apply master >out &&
+test_expect_success 'rebase against main twice' '
+	git rebase --apply main >out &&
 	test_i18ngrep "Current branch topic is up to date" out
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'rebase against master twice with --force' '
-	git rebase --force-rebase --apply master >out &&
+test_expect_success 'rebase against main twice with --force' '
+	git rebase --force-rebase --apply main >out &&
 	test_i18ngrep "Current branch topic is up to date, rebase forced" out
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'rebase against master twice from another branch' '
+test_expect_success 'rebase against main twice from another branch' '
 	git checkout topic^ &&
-	git rebase --apply master topic >out &&
+	git rebase --apply main topic >out &&
 	test_i18ngrep "Current branch topic is up to date" out
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'rebase fast-forward to master' '
+test_expect_success 'rebase fast-forward to main' '
 	git checkout topic^ &&
 	git rebase --apply topic >out &&
 	test_i18ngrep "Fast-forwarded HEAD to topic" out
@@ -46,31 +49,24 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase fast-forward to master' '
 
 test_expect_success 'rebase --stat' '
 	git reset --hard start &&
-	git rebase --stat master >diffstat.txt &&
+	git rebase --stat main >diffstat.txt &&
 	grep "^ fileX |  *1 +$" diffstat.txt
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rebase w/config rebase.stat' '
 	git reset --hard start &&
 	git config rebase.stat true &&
-	git rebase master >diffstat.txt &&
+	git rebase main >diffstat.txt &&
 	grep "^ fileX |  *1 +$" diffstat.txt
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rebase -n overrides config rebase.stat config' '
 	git reset --hard start &&
 	git config rebase.stat true &&
-	git rebase -n master >diffstat.txt &&
+	git rebase -n main >diffstat.txt &&
 	! grep "^ fileX |  *1 +$" diffstat.txt
 '
 
-# Output to stderr:
-#
-#     "Does not point to a valid commit: invalid-ref"
-#
-# NEEDSWORK: This "grep" is fine in real non-C locales, but
-# GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON poisons the refname along with the enclosing
-# error message.
 test_expect_success 'rebase --onto outputs the invalid ref' '
 	test_must_fail git rebase --onto invalid-ref HEAD HEAD 2>err &&
 	test_i18ngrep "invalid-ref" err
@@ -113,7 +109,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase -i onto unrelated history' '
 	git init unrelated &&
 	test_commit -C unrelated 1 &&
 	git -C unrelated remote add -f origin "$PWD" &&
-	git -C unrelated branch --set-upstream-to=origin/master &&
+	git -C unrelated branch --set-upstream-to=origin/main &&
 	git -C unrelated -c core.editor=true rebase -i -v --stat >actual &&
 	test_i18ngrep "Changes to " actual &&
 	test_i18ngrep "5 files changed" actual
diff --git a/t/t3407-rebase-abort.sh b/t/t3407-rebase-abort.sh
index 97efea0f56..ebbaed147a 100755
--- a/t/t3407-rebase-abort.sh
+++ b/t/t3407-rebase-abort.sh
@@ -2,83 +2,86 @@
 
 test_description='git rebase --abort tests'
 
-. ./test-lib.sh
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
 
-### Test that we handle space characters properly
-work_dir="$(pwd)/test dir"
+. ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
-	mkdir -p "$work_dir" &&
-	cd "$work_dir" &&
-	git init &&
-	echo a > a &&
-	git add a &&
-	git commit -m a &&
+	test_commit a a a &&
 	git branch to-rebase &&
 
-	echo b > a &&
-	git commit -a -m b &&
-	echo c > a &&
-	git commit -a -m c &&
+	test_commit --annotate b a b &&
+	test_commit --annotate c a c &&
 
 	git checkout to-rebase &&
-	echo d > a &&
-	git commit -a -m "merge should fail on this" &&
-	echo e > a &&
-	git commit -a -m "merge should fail on this, too" &&
-	git branch pre-rebase
+	test_commit "merge should fail on this" a d d &&
+	test_commit --annotate "merge should fail on this, too" a e pre-rebase
 '
 
+# Check that HEAD is equal to "pre-rebase" and the current branch is
+# "to-rebase"
+check_head() {
+	test_cmp_rev HEAD pre-rebase^{commit} &&
+	test "$(git symbolic-ref HEAD)" = refs/heads/to-rebase
+}
+
 testrebase() {
 	type=$1
-	dotest=$2
+	state_dir=$2
 
 	test_expect_success "rebase$type --abort" '
-		cd "$work_dir" &&
 		# Clean up the state from the previous one
 		git reset --hard pre-rebase &&
-		test_must_fail git rebase$type master &&
-		test_path_is_dir "$dotest" &&
+		test_must_fail git rebase$type main &&
+		test_path_is_dir "$state_dir" &&
 		git rebase --abort &&
-		test $(git rev-parse to-rebase) = $(git rev-parse pre-rebase) &&
-		test ! -d "$dotest"
+		check_head &&
+		test_path_is_missing "$state_dir"
 	'
 
 	test_expect_success "rebase$type --abort after --skip" '
-		cd "$work_dir" &&
 		# Clean up the state from the previous one
 		git reset --hard pre-rebase &&
-		test_must_fail git rebase$type master &&
-		test_path_is_dir "$dotest" &&
+		test_must_fail git rebase$type main &&
+		test_path_is_dir "$state_dir" &&
 		test_must_fail git rebase --skip &&
-		test $(git rev-parse HEAD) = $(git rev-parse master) &&
+		test_cmp_rev HEAD main &&
 		git rebase --abort &&
-		test $(git rev-parse to-rebase) = $(git rev-parse pre-rebase) &&
-		test ! -d "$dotest"
+		check_head &&
+		test_path_is_missing "$state_dir"
 	'
 
 	test_expect_success "rebase$type --abort after --continue" '
-		cd "$work_dir" &&
 		# Clean up the state from the previous one
 		git reset --hard pre-rebase &&
-		test_must_fail git rebase$type master &&
-		test_path_is_dir "$dotest" &&
+		test_must_fail git rebase$type main &&
+		test_path_is_dir "$state_dir" &&
 		echo c > a &&
 		echo d >> a &&
 		git add a &&
 		test_must_fail git rebase --continue &&
-		test $(git rev-parse HEAD) != $(git rev-parse master) &&
+		test_cmp_rev ! HEAD main &&
 		git rebase --abort &&
-		test $(git rev-parse to-rebase) = $(git rev-parse pre-rebase) &&
-		test ! -d "$dotest"
+		check_head &&
+		test_path_is_missing "$state_dir"
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "rebase$type --abort when checking out a tag" '
+		test_when_finished "git symbolic-ref HEAD refs/heads/to-rebase" &&
+		git reset --hard a -- &&
+		test_must_fail git rebase$type --onto b c pre-rebase &&
+		test_cmp_rev HEAD b^{commit} &&
+		git rebase --abort &&
+		test_cmp_rev HEAD pre-rebase^{commit} &&
+		! git symbolic-ref HEAD
 	'
 
 	test_expect_success "rebase$type --abort does not update reflog" '
-		cd "$work_dir" &&
 		# Clean up the state from the previous one
 		git reset --hard pre-rebase &&
 		git reflog show to-rebase > reflog_before &&
-		test_must_fail git rebase$type master &&
+		test_must_fail git rebase$type main &&
 		git rebase --abort &&
 		git reflog show to-rebase > reflog_after &&
 		test_cmp reflog_before reflog_after &&
@@ -86,41 +89,28 @@ testrebase() {
 	'
 
 	test_expect_success 'rebase --abort can not be used with other options' '
-		cd "$work_dir" &&
 		# Clean up the state from the previous one
 		git reset --hard pre-rebase &&
-		test_must_fail git rebase$type master &&
+		test_must_fail git rebase$type main &&
 		test_must_fail git rebase -v --abort &&
 		test_must_fail git rebase --abort -v &&
 		git rebase --abort
 	'
+
+	test_expect_success "rebase$type --quit" '
+		test_when_finished "git symbolic-ref HEAD refs/heads/to-rebase" &&
+		# Clean up the state from the previous one
+		git reset --hard pre-rebase &&
+		test_must_fail git rebase$type main &&
+		test_path_is_dir $state_dir &&
+		head_before=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+		git rebase --quit &&
+		test_cmp_rev HEAD $head_before &&
+		test_path_is_missing .git/rebase-apply
+	'
 }
 
 testrebase " --apply" .git/rebase-apply
 testrebase " --merge" .git/rebase-merge
 
-test_expect_success 'rebase --apply --quit' '
-	cd "$work_dir" &&
-	# Clean up the state from the previous one
-	git reset --hard pre-rebase &&
-	test_must_fail git rebase --apply master &&
-	test_path_is_dir .git/rebase-apply &&
-	head_before=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
-	git rebase --quit &&
-	test $(git rev-parse HEAD) = $head_before &&
-	test ! -d .git/rebase-apply
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'rebase --merge --quit' '
-	cd "$work_dir" &&
-	# Clean up the state from the previous one
-	git reset --hard pre-rebase &&
-	test_must_fail git rebase --merge master &&
-	test_path_is_dir .git/rebase-merge &&
-	head_before=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
-	git rebase --quit &&
-	test $(git rev-parse HEAD) = $head_before &&
-	test ! -d .git/rebase-merge
-'
-
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3408-rebase-multi-line.sh b/t/t3408-rebase-multi-line.sh
index d2bd7c17b0..cde3562e3a 100755
--- a/t/t3408-rebase-multi-line.sh
+++ b/t/t3408-rebase-multi-line.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='rebasing a commit with multi-line first paragraph.'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
@@ -46,20 +49,10 @@ But otherwise with a sane description." side2 &&
 test_expect_success rebase '
 
 	git checkout side &&
-	git rebase master &&
+	git rebase main &&
 	git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -e "1,/^\$/d" >actual &&
 	git cat-file commit side@{1} | sed -e "1,/^\$/d" >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 
 '
-test_expect_success REBASE_P rebasep '
-
-	git checkout side-merge &&
-	git rebase -p side &&
-	git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -e "1,/^\$/d" >actual &&
-	git cat-file commit side-merge-original | sed -e "1,/^\$/d" >expect &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
-
-'
-
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3409-rebase-preserve-merges.sh b/t/t3409-rebase-preserve-merges.sh
deleted file mode 100755
index 3b340f1ece..0000000000
--- a/t/t3409-rebase-preserve-merges.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,127 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-# Copyright(C) 2008 Stephen Habermann & Andreas Ericsson
-#
-test_description='git rebase -p should preserve merges
-
-Run "git rebase -p" and check that merges are properly carried along
-'
-. ./test-lib.sh
-
-if ! test_have_prereq REBASE_P; then
-	skip_all='skipping git rebase -p tests, as asked for'
-	test_done
-fi
-
-GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL=bogus_email_address
-export GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL
-
-# Clone 2 (conflicting merge):
-#
-# A1--A2--B3   <-- origin/master
-#  \       \
-#   B1------M  <-- topic
-#    \
-#     B2       <-- origin/topic
-#
-# Clone 3 (no-ff merge):
-#
-# A1--A2--B3   <-- origin/master
-#  \
-#   B1------M  <-- topic
-#    \     /
-#     \--A3    <-- topic2
-#      \
-#       B2     <-- origin/topic
-#
-# Clone 4 (same as Clone 3)
-
-test_expect_success 'setup for merge-preserving rebase' \
-	'echo First > A &&
-	git add A &&
-	git commit -m "Add A1" &&
-	git checkout -b topic &&
-	echo Second > B &&
-	git add B &&
-	git commit -m "Add B1" &&
-	git checkout -f master &&
-	echo Third >> A &&
-	git commit -a -m "Modify A2" &&
-	echo Fifth > B &&
-	git add B &&
-	git commit -m "Add different B" &&
-
-	git clone ./. clone2 &&
-	(
-		cd clone2 &&
-		git checkout -b topic origin/topic &&
-		test_must_fail git merge origin/master &&
-		echo Resolved >B &&
-		git add B &&
-		git commit -m "Merge origin/master into topic"
-	) &&
-
-	git clone ./. clone3 &&
-	(
-		cd clone3 &&
-		git checkout -b topic2 origin/topic &&
-		echo Sixth > A &&
-		git commit -a -m "Modify A3" &&
-		git checkout -b topic origin/topic &&
-		git merge --no-ff topic2
-	) &&
-
-	git clone ./. clone4 &&
-	(
-		cd clone4 &&
-		git checkout -b topic2 origin/topic &&
-		echo Sixth > A &&
-		git commit -a -m "Modify A3" &&
-		git checkout -b topic origin/topic &&
-		git merge --no-ff topic2
-	) &&
-
-	git checkout topic &&
-	echo Fourth >> B &&
-	git commit -a -m "Modify B2"
-'
-
-test_expect_success '--continue works after a conflict' '
-	(
-	cd clone2 &&
-	git fetch &&
-	test_must_fail git rebase -p origin/topic &&
-	test 2 = $(git ls-files B | wc -l) &&
-	echo Resolved again > B &&
-	test_must_fail git rebase --continue &&
-	grep "^@@@ " .git/rebase-merge/patch &&
-	git add B &&
-	git rebase --continue &&
-	test 1 = $(git rev-list --all --pretty=oneline | grep "Modify A" | wc -l) &&
-	test 1 = $(git rev-list --all --pretty=oneline | grep "Add different" | wc -l) &&
-	test 1 = $(git rev-list --all --pretty=oneline | grep "Merge origin" | wc -l)
-	)
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'rebase -p preserves no-ff merges' '
-	(
-	cd clone3 &&
-	git fetch &&
-	git rebase -p origin/topic &&
-	test 3 = $(git rev-list --all --pretty=oneline | grep "Modify A" | wc -l) &&
-	test 1 = $(git rev-list --all --pretty=oneline | grep "Merge branch" | wc -l)
-	)
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'rebase -p ignores merge.log config' '
-	(
-	cd clone4 &&
-	git fetch &&
-	git -c merge.log=1 rebase -p origin/topic &&
-	echo >expected &&
-	git log --format="%b" -1 >current &&
-	test_cmp expected current
-	)
-'
-
-test_done
diff --git a/t/t3410-rebase-preserve-dropped-merges.sh b/t/t3410-rebase-preserve-dropped-merges.sh
deleted file mode 100755
index 2e29866993..0000000000
--- a/t/t3410-rebase-preserve-dropped-merges.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-# Copyright (c) 2008 Stephen Haberman
-#
-
-test_description='git rebase preserve merges
-
-This test runs git rebase with preserve merges and ensures commits
-dropped by the --cherry-pick flag have their childrens parents
-rewritten.
-'
-. ./test-lib.sh
-
-if ! test_have_prereq REBASE_P; then
-	skip_all='skipping git rebase -p tests, as asked for'
-	test_done
-fi
-
-# set up two branches like this:
-#
-# A - B - C - D - E
-#   \
-#     F - G - H
-#       \
-#         I
-#
-# where B, D and G touch the same file.
-
-test_expect_success 'setup' '
-	test_commit A file1 &&
-	test_commit B file1 1 &&
-	test_commit C file2 &&
-	test_commit D file1 2 &&
-	test_commit E file3 &&
-	git checkout A &&
-	test_commit F file4 &&
-	test_commit G file1 3 &&
-	test_commit H file5 &&
-	git checkout F &&
-	test_commit I file6
-'
-
-# A - B - C - D - E
-#   \             \ \
-#     F - G - H -- L \        -->   L
-#       \            |               \
-#         I -- G2 -- J -- K           I -- K
-# G2 = same changes as G
-test_expect_success 'skip same-resolution merges with -p' '
-	git checkout H &&
-	test_must_fail git merge E &&
-	test_commit L file1 23 &&
-	git checkout I &&
-	test_commit G2 file1 3 &&
-	test_must_fail git merge E &&
-	test_commit J file1 23 &&
-	test_commit K file7 file7 &&
-	git rebase -i -p L &&
-	test $(git rev-parse HEAD^^) = $(git rev-parse L) &&
-	test "23" = "$(cat file1)" &&
-	test "I" = "$(cat file6)" &&
-	test "file7" = "$(cat file7)"
-'
-
-# A - B - C - D - E
-#   \             \ \
-#     F - G - H -- L2 \        -->   L2
-#       \             |                \
-#         I -- G3 --- J2 -- K2           I -- G3 -- K2
-# G2 = different changes as G
-test_expect_success 'keep different-resolution merges with -p' '
-	git checkout H &&
-	test_must_fail git merge E &&
-	test_commit L2 file1 23 &&
-	git checkout I &&
-	test_commit G3 file1 4 &&
-	test_must_fail git merge E &&
-	test_commit J2 file1 24 &&
-	test_commit K2 file7 file7 &&
-	test_must_fail git rebase -i -p L2 &&
-	echo 234 > file1 &&
-	git add file1 &&
-	git rebase --continue &&
-	test $(git rev-parse HEAD^^^) = $(git rev-parse L2) &&
-	test "234" = "$(cat file1)" &&
-	test "I" = "$(cat file6)" &&
-	test "file7" = "$(cat file7)"
-'
-
-test_done
diff --git a/t/t3411-rebase-preserve-around-merges.sh b/t/t3411-rebase-preserve-around-merges.sh
deleted file mode 100755
index fb45e7bf7b..0000000000
--- a/t/t3411-rebase-preserve-around-merges.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-# Copyright (c) 2008 Stephen Haberman
-#
-
-test_description='git rebase preserve merges
-
-This test runs git rebase with -p and tries to squash a commit from after
-a merge to before the merge.
-'
-. ./test-lib.sh
-
-if ! test_have_prereq REBASE_P; then
-	skip_all='skipping git rebase -p tests, as asked for'
-	test_done
-fi
-
-. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-rebase.sh
-
-set_fake_editor
-
-# set up two branches like this:
-#
-# A1 - B1 - D1 - E1 - F1
-#       \        /
-#        -- C1 --
-
-test_expect_success 'setup' '
-	test_commit A1 &&
-	test_commit B1 &&
-	test_commit C1 &&
-	git reset --hard B1 &&
-	test_commit D1 &&
-	test_merge E1 C1 &&
-	test_commit F1
-'
-
-# Should result in:
-#
-# A1 - B1 - D2 - E2
-#       \        /
-#        -- C1 --
-#
-test_expect_success 'squash F1 into D1' '
-	FAKE_LINES="1 squash 4 2 3" git rebase -i -p B1 &&
-	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD^2)" = "$(git rev-parse C1)" &&
-	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD~2)" = "$(git rev-parse B1)" &&
-	git tag E2
-'
-
-# Start with:
-#
-# A1 - B1 - D2 - E2
-#  \
-#   G1 ---- L1 ---- M1
-#    \             /
-#     H1 -- J1 -- K1
-#      \         /
-#        -- I1 --
-#
-# And rebase G1..M1 onto E2
-
-test_expect_success 'rebase two levels of merge' '
-	git checkout A1 &&
-	test_commit G1 &&
-	test_commit H1 &&
-	test_commit I1 &&
-	git checkout -b branch3 H1 &&
-	test_commit J1 &&
-	test_merge K1 I1 &&
-	git checkout -b branch2 G1 &&
-	test_commit L1 &&
-	test_merge M1 K1 &&
-	GIT_EDITOR=: git rebase -i -p E2 &&
-	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD~3)" = "$(git rev-parse E2)" &&
-	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD~2)" = "$(git rev-parse HEAD^2^2~2)" &&
-	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD^2^1^1)" = "$(git rev-parse HEAD^2^2^1)"
-'
-
-test_done
diff --git a/t/t3412-rebase-root.sh b/t/t3412-rebase-root.sh
index 21632a984e..19c6f4acbf 100755
--- a/t/t3412-rebase-root.sh
+++ b/t/t3412-rebase-root.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@ test_description='git rebase --root
 
 Tests if git rebase --root --onto <newparent> can rebase the root commit.
 '
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 log_with_names () {
@@ -24,7 +27,7 @@ test_expect_success 'prepare repository' '
 
 test_expect_success 'rebase --root fails with too many args' '
 	git checkout -B fail other &&
-	test_must_fail git rebase --onto master --root fail fail
+	test_must_fail git rebase --onto main --root fail fail
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup pre-rebase hook' '
@@ -44,7 +47,7 @@ EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'rebase --root --onto <newbase>' '
 	git checkout -b work other &&
-	git rebase --root --onto master &&
+	git rebase --root --onto main &&
 	git log --pretty=tformat:"%s" > rebased &&
 	test_cmp expect rebased
 '
@@ -55,7 +58,7 @@ test_expect_success 'pre-rebase got correct input (1)' '
 
 test_expect_success 'rebase --root --onto <newbase> <branch>' '
 	git branch work2 other &&
-	git rebase --root --onto master work2 &&
+	git rebase --root --onto main work2 &&
 	git log --pretty=tformat:"%s" > rebased2 &&
 	test_cmp expect rebased2
 '
@@ -66,7 +69,7 @@ test_expect_success 'pre-rebase got correct input (2)' '
 
 test_expect_success 'rebase -i --root --onto <newbase>' '
 	git checkout -b work3 other &&
-	git rebase -i --root --onto master &&
+	git rebase -i --root --onto main &&
 	git log --pretty=tformat:"%s" > rebased3 &&
 	test_cmp expect rebased3
 '
@@ -77,7 +80,7 @@ test_expect_success 'pre-rebase got correct input (3)' '
 
 test_expect_success 'rebase -i --root --onto <newbase> <branch>' '
 	git branch work4 other &&
-	git rebase -i --root --onto master work4 &&
+	git rebase -i --root --onto main work4 &&
 	git log --pretty=tformat:"%s" > rebased4 &&
 	test_cmp expect rebased4
 '
@@ -86,17 +89,6 @@ test_expect_success 'pre-rebase got correct input (4)' '
 	test "z$(cat .git/PRE-REBASE-INPUT)" = z--root,work4
 '
 
-test_expect_success REBASE_P 'rebase -i -p with linear history' '
-	git checkout -b work5 other &&
-	git rebase -i -p --root --onto master &&
-	git log --pretty=tformat:"%s" > rebased5 &&
-	test_cmp expect rebased5
-'
-
-test_expect_success REBASE_P 'pre-rebase got correct input (5)' '
-	test "z$(cat .git/PRE-REBASE-INPUT)" = z--root,
-'
-
 test_expect_success 'set up merge history' '
 	git checkout other^ &&
 	git checkout -b side &&
@@ -120,13 +112,6 @@ commit work6~4
 1
 EOF
 
-test_expect_success REBASE_P 'rebase -i -p with merge' '
-	git checkout -b work6 other &&
-	git rebase -i -p --root --onto master &&
-	log_with_names work6 > rebased6 &&
-	test_cmp expect-side rebased6
-'
-
 test_expect_success 'set up second root and merge' '
 	git symbolic-ref HEAD refs/heads/third &&
 	rm .git/index &&
@@ -155,13 +140,6 @@ commit work7~5
 1
 EOF
 
-test_expect_success REBASE_P 'rebase -i -p with two roots' '
-	git checkout -b work7 other &&
-	git rebase -i -p --root --onto master &&
-	log_with_names work7 > rebased7 &&
-	test_cmp expect-third rebased7
-'
-
 test_expect_success 'setup pre-rebase hook that fails' '
 	mkdir -p .git/hooks &&
 	cat >.git/hooks/pre-rebase <<EOF &&
@@ -173,14 +151,14 @@ EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'pre-rebase hook stops rebase' '
 	git checkout -b stops1 other &&
-	test_must_fail git rebase --root --onto master &&
+	test_must_fail git rebase --root --onto main &&
 	test "z$(git symbolic-ref HEAD)" = zrefs/heads/stops1 &&
 	test 0 = $(git rev-list other...stops1 | wc -l)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pre-rebase hook stops rebase -i' '
 	git checkout -b stops2 other &&
-	test_must_fail git rebase --root --onto master &&
+	test_must_fail git rebase --root --onto main &&
 	test "z$(git symbolic-ref HEAD)" = zrefs/heads/stops2 &&
 	test 0 = $(git rev-list other...stops2 | wc -l)
 '
@@ -190,7 +168,7 @@ test_expect_success 'remove pre-rebase hook' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'set up a conflict' '
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	echo conflict > B &&
 	git add B &&
 	git commit -m conflict
@@ -198,7 +176,7 @@ test_expect_success 'set up a conflict' '
 
 test_expect_success 'rebase --root with conflict (first part)' '
 	git checkout -b conflict1 other &&
-	test_must_fail git rebase --root --onto master &&
+	test_must_fail git rebase --root --onto main &&
 	git ls-files -u | grep "B$"
 '
 
@@ -225,7 +203,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase --root with conflict (second part)' '
 
 test_expect_success 'rebase -i --root with conflict (first part)' '
 	git checkout -b conflict2 other &&
-	test_must_fail git rebase -i --root --onto master &&
+	test_must_fail git rebase -i --root --onto main &&
 	git ls-files -u | grep "B$"
 '
 
@@ -261,21 +239,9 @@ commit conflict3~6
 1
 EOF
 
-test_expect_success REBASE_P 'rebase -i -p --root with conflict (first part)' '
-	git checkout -b conflict3 other &&
-	test_must_fail git rebase -i -p --root --onto master &&
-	git ls-files -u | grep "B$"
-'
-
 test_expect_success 'fix the conflict' '
 	echo 3 > B &&
 	git add B
 '
 
-test_expect_success REBASE_P 'rebase -i -p --root with conflict (second part)' '
-	git rebase --continue &&
-	log_with_names conflict3 >out &&
-	test_cmp expect-conflict-p out
-'
-
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3413-rebase-hook.sh b/t/t3413-rebase-hook.sh
index b6833e9a5f..b4acb3be5c 100755
--- a/t/t3413-rebase-hook.sh
+++ b/t/t3413-rebase-hook.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='git rebase with its hook(s)'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
@@ -18,7 +21,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	git add git &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m side &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git log --pretty=oneline --abbrev-commit --graph --all &&
 	git branch test side
 '
@@ -26,14 +29,14 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 test_expect_success 'rebase' '
 	git checkout test &&
 	git reset --hard side &&
-	git rebase master &&
+	git rebase main &&
 	test "z$(cat git)" = zworld
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rebase -i' '
 	git checkout test &&
 	git reset --hard side &&
-	EDITOR=true git rebase -i master &&
+	EDITOR=true git rebase -i main &&
 	test "z$(cat git)" = zworld
 '
 
@@ -49,53 +52,53 @@ EOF
 test_expect_success 'pre-rebase hook gets correct input (1)' '
 	git checkout test &&
 	git reset --hard side &&
-	git rebase master &&
+	git rebase main &&
 	test "z$(cat git)" = zworld &&
-	test "z$(cat .git/PRE-REBASE-INPUT)" = zmaster,
+	test "z$(cat .git/PRE-REBASE-INPUT)" = zmain,
 
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pre-rebase hook gets correct input (2)' '
 	git checkout test &&
 	git reset --hard side &&
-	git rebase master test &&
+	git rebase main test &&
 	test "z$(cat git)" = zworld &&
-	test "z$(cat .git/PRE-REBASE-INPUT)" = zmaster,test
+	test "z$(cat .git/PRE-REBASE-INPUT)" = zmain,test
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pre-rebase hook gets correct input (3)' '
 	git checkout test &&
 	git reset --hard side &&
-	git checkout master &&
-	git rebase master test &&
+	git checkout main &&
+	git rebase main test &&
 	test "z$(cat git)" = zworld &&
-	test "z$(cat .git/PRE-REBASE-INPUT)" = zmaster,test
+	test "z$(cat .git/PRE-REBASE-INPUT)" = zmain,test
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pre-rebase hook gets correct input (4)' '
 	git checkout test &&
 	git reset --hard side &&
-	EDITOR=true git rebase -i master &&
+	EDITOR=true git rebase -i main &&
 	test "z$(cat git)" = zworld &&
-	test "z$(cat .git/PRE-REBASE-INPUT)" = zmaster,
+	test "z$(cat .git/PRE-REBASE-INPUT)" = zmain,
 
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pre-rebase hook gets correct input (5)' '
 	git checkout test &&
 	git reset --hard side &&
-	EDITOR=true git rebase -i master test &&
+	EDITOR=true git rebase -i main test &&
 	test "z$(cat git)" = zworld &&
-	test "z$(cat .git/PRE-REBASE-INPUT)" = zmaster,test
+	test "z$(cat .git/PRE-REBASE-INPUT)" = zmain,test
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pre-rebase hook gets correct input (6)' '
 	git checkout test &&
 	git reset --hard side &&
-	git checkout master &&
-	EDITOR=true git rebase -i master test &&
+	git checkout main &&
+	EDITOR=true git rebase -i main test &&
 	test "z$(cat git)" = zworld &&
-	test "z$(cat .git/PRE-REBASE-INPUT)" = zmaster,test
+	test "z$(cat .git/PRE-REBASE-INPUT)" = zmain,test
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup pre-rebase hook that fails' '
@@ -110,7 +113,7 @@ EOF
 test_expect_success 'pre-rebase hook stops rebase (1)' '
 	git checkout test &&
 	git reset --hard side &&
-	test_must_fail git rebase master &&
+	test_must_fail git rebase main &&
 	test "z$(git symbolic-ref HEAD)" = zrefs/heads/test &&
 	test 0 = $(git rev-list HEAD...side | wc -l)
 '
@@ -118,7 +121,7 @@ test_expect_success 'pre-rebase hook stops rebase (1)' '
 test_expect_success 'pre-rebase hook stops rebase (2)' '
 	git checkout test &&
 	git reset --hard side &&
-	test_must_fail env EDITOR=: git rebase -i master &&
+	test_must_fail env EDITOR=: git rebase -i main &&
 	test "z$(git symbolic-ref HEAD)" = zrefs/heads/test &&
 	test 0 = $(git rev-list HEAD...side | wc -l)
 '
@@ -126,7 +129,7 @@ test_expect_success 'pre-rebase hook stops rebase (2)' '
 test_expect_success 'rebase --no-verify overrides pre-rebase (1)' '
 	git checkout test &&
 	git reset --hard side &&
-	git rebase --no-verify master &&
+	git rebase --no-verify main &&
 	test "z$(git symbolic-ref HEAD)" = zrefs/heads/test &&
 	test "z$(cat git)" = zworld
 '
@@ -134,7 +137,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase --no-verify overrides pre-rebase (1)' '
 test_expect_success 'rebase --no-verify overrides pre-rebase (2)' '
 	git checkout test &&
 	git reset --hard side &&
-	EDITOR=true git rebase --no-verify -i master &&
+	EDITOR=true git rebase --no-verify -i main &&
 	test "z$(git symbolic-ref HEAD)" = zrefs/heads/test &&
 	test "z$(cat git)" = zworld
 '
diff --git a/t/t3414-rebase-preserve-onto.sh b/t/t3414-rebase-preserve-onto.sh
deleted file mode 100755
index 72e04b5386..0000000000
--- a/t/t3414-rebase-preserve-onto.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-# Copyright (c) 2009 Greg Price
-#
-
-test_description='git rebase -p should respect --onto
-
-In a rebase with --onto, we should rewrite all the commits that
-aren'"'"'t on top of $ONTO, even if they are on top of $UPSTREAM.
-'
-. ./test-lib.sh
-
-if ! test_have_prereq REBASE_P; then
-	skip_all='skipping git rebase -p tests, as asked for'
-	test_done
-fi
-
-. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-rebase.sh
-
-# Set up branches like this:
-# A1---B1---E1---F1---G1
-#  \    \             /
-#   \    \--C1---D1--/
-#    H1
-
-test_expect_success 'setup' '
-	test_commit A1 &&
-	test_commit B1 &&
-	test_commit C1 &&
-	test_commit D1 &&
-	git reset --hard B1 &&
-	test_commit E1 &&
-	test_commit F1 &&
-	test_merge G1 D1 &&
-	git reset --hard A1 &&
-	test_commit H1
-'
-
-# Now rebase merge G1 from both branches' base B1, both should move:
-# A1---B1---E1---F1---G1
-#  \    \             /
-#   \    \--C1---D1--/
-#    \
-#     H1---E2---F2---G2
-#      \             /
-#       \--C2---D2--/
-
-test_expect_success 'rebase from B1 onto H1' '
-	git checkout G1 &&
-	git rebase -p --onto H1 B1 &&
-	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD^1^1^1)" = "$(git rev-parse H1)" &&
-	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD^2^1^1)" = "$(git rev-parse H1)"
-'
-
-# On the other hand if rebase from E1 which is within one branch,
-# then the other branch stays:
-# A1---B1---E1---F1---G1
-#  \    \             /
-#   \    \--C1---D1--/
-#    \             \
-#     H1-----F3-----G3
-
-test_expect_success 'rebase from E1 onto H1' '
-	git checkout G1 &&
-	git rebase -p --onto H1 E1 &&
-	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD^1^1)" = "$(git rev-parse H1)" &&
-	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD^2)" = "$(git rev-parse D1)"
-'
-
-# And the same if we rebase from a commit in the second-parent branch.
-# A1---B1---E1---F1----G1
-#  \    \          \   /
-#   \    \--C1---D1-\-/
-#    \               \
-#     H1------D3------G4
-
-test_expect_success 'rebase from C1 onto H1' '
-	git checkout G1 &&
-	git rev-list --first-parent --pretty=oneline C1..G1 &&
-	git rebase -p --onto H1 C1 &&
-	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD^2^1)" = "$(git rev-parse H1)" &&
-	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD^1)" = "$(git rev-parse F1)"
-'
-
-test_done
diff --git a/t/t3415-rebase-autosquash.sh b/t/t3415-rebase-autosquash.sh
index 7bab6000dc..78c27496d6 100755
--- a/t/t3415-rebase-autosquash.sh
+++ b/t/t3415-rebase-autosquash.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='auto squash'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-rebase.sh
@@ -81,8 +84,7 @@ test_auto_squash () {
 	echo 1 >file1 &&
 	git add -u &&
 	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m "squash! first" &&
-
+	git commit -m "squash! first" -m "extra para for first" &&
 	git tag $1 &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git rebase $2 -i HEAD^^^ &&
@@ -139,7 +141,7 @@ test_expect_success 'auto squash that matches 2 commits' '
 	echo 1 >file1 &&
 	git add -u &&
 	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m "squash! first" &&
+	git commit -m "squash! first" -m "extra para for first" &&
 	git tag final-multisquash &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git rebase --autosquash -i HEAD~4 &&
@@ -192,7 +194,7 @@ test_expect_success 'auto squash that matches a sha1' '
 	git add -u &&
 	test_tick &&
 	oid=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD^) &&
-	git commit -m "squash! $oid" &&
+	git commit -m "squash! $oid" -m "extra para" &&
 	git tag final-shasquash &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git rebase --autosquash -i HEAD^^^ &&
@@ -203,7 +205,8 @@ test_expect_success 'auto squash that matches a sha1' '
 	git cat-file blob HEAD^:file1 >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 	git cat-file commit HEAD^ >commit &&
-	grep squash commit >actual &&
+	! grep "squash" commit &&
+	grep "^extra para" commit >actual &&
 	test_line_count = 1 actual
 '
 
@@ -213,7 +216,7 @@ test_expect_success 'auto squash that matches longer sha1' '
 	git add -u &&
 	test_tick &&
 	oid=$(git rev-parse --short=11 HEAD^) &&
-	git commit -m "squash! $oid" &&
+	git commit -m "squash! $oid" -m "extra para" &&
 	git tag final-longshasquash &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git rebase --autosquash -i HEAD^^^ &&
@@ -224,7 +227,8 @@ test_expect_success 'auto squash that matches longer sha1' '
 	git cat-file blob HEAD^:file1 >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 	git cat-file commit HEAD^ >commit &&
-	grep squash commit >actual &&
+	! grep "squash" commit &&
+	grep "^extra para" commit >actual &&
 	test_line_count = 1 actual
 '
 
@@ -233,7 +237,7 @@ test_auto_commit_flags () {
 	echo 1 >file1 &&
 	git add -u &&
 	test_tick &&
-	git commit --$1 first-commit &&
+	git commit --$1 first-commit -m "extra para for first" &&
 	git tag final-commit-$1 &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git rebase --autosquash -i HEAD^^^ &&
@@ -261,11 +265,11 @@ test_auto_fixup_fixup () {
 	echo 1 >file1 &&
 	git add -u &&
 	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m "$1! first" &&
+	git commit -m "$1! first" -m "extra para for first" &&
 	echo 2 >file1 &&
 	git add -u &&
 	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m "$1! $2! first" &&
+	git commit -m "$1! $2! first" -m "second extra para for first" &&
 	git tag "final-$1-$2" &&
 	test_tick &&
 	(
@@ -303,35 +307,35 @@ test_auto_fixup_fixup () {
 	fi
 }
 
-test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'fixup! fixup!' '
+test_expect_success 'fixup! fixup!' '
 	test_auto_fixup_fixup fixup fixup
 '
 
-test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'fixup! squash!' '
+test_expect_success 'fixup! squash!' '
 	test_auto_fixup_fixup fixup squash
 '
 
-test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'squash! squash!' '
+test_expect_success 'squash! squash!' '
 	test_auto_fixup_fixup squash squash
 '
 
-test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'squash! fixup!' '
+test_expect_success 'squash! fixup!' '
 	test_auto_fixup_fixup squash fixup
 '
 
-test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'autosquash with custom inst format' '
+test_expect_success 'autosquash with custom inst format' '
 	git reset --hard base &&
 	git config --add rebase.instructionFormat "[%an @ %ar] %s"  &&
 	echo 2 >file1 &&
 	git add -u &&
 	test_tick &&
 	oid=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD^) &&
-	git commit -m "squash! $oid" &&
+	git commit -m "squash! $oid" -m "extra para for first" &&
 	echo 1 >file1 &&
 	git add -u &&
 	test_tick &&
 	subject=$(git log -n 1 --format=%s HEAD~2) &&
-	git commit -m "squash! $subject" &&
+	git commit -m "squash! $subject" -m "second extra para for first" &&
 	git tag final-squash-instFmt &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git rebase --autosquash -i HEAD~4 &&
@@ -342,8 +346,9 @@ test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'autosquash with custom inst format' '
 	git cat-file blob HEAD^:file1 >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 	git cat-file commit HEAD^ >commit &&
-	grep squash commit >actual &&
-	test_line_count = 2 actual
+	! grep "squash" commit &&
+	grep first commit >actual &&
+	test_line_count = 3 actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'autosquash with empty custom instructionFormat' '
@@ -407,7 +412,7 @@ test_expect_success 'wrapped original subject' '
 
 test_expect_success 'abort last squash' '
 	test_when_finished "test_might_fail git rebase --abort" &&
-	test_when_finished "git checkout master" &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout main" &&
 
 	git checkout -b some-squashes &&
 	git commit --allow-empty -m first &&
@@ -440,4 +445,12 @@ test_expect_success 'fixup a fixup' '
 	test XZWY = $(git show | tr -cd W-Z)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'fixup does not clean up commit message' '
+	oneline="#818" &&
+	git commit --allow-empty -m "$oneline" &&
+	git commit --fixup HEAD --allow-empty &&
+	git -c commit.cleanup=strip rebase -ki --autosquash HEAD~2 &&
+	test "$oneline" = "$(git show -s --format=%s)"
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3416-rebase-onto-threedots.sh b/t/t3416-rebase-onto-threedots.sh
index 9c2548423b..3716a42e81 100755
--- a/t/t3416-rebase-onto-threedots.sh
+++ b/t/t3416-rebase-onto-threedots.sh
@@ -2,17 +2,20 @@
 
 test_description='git rebase --onto A...B'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY/lib-rebase.sh"
 
-# Rebase only the tip commit of "topic" on merge base between "master"
-# and "topic".  Cannot do this for "side" with "master" because there
+# Rebase only the tip commit of "topic" on merge base between "main"
+# and "topic".  Cannot do this for "side" with "main" because there
 # is no single merge base.
 #
 #
 #	    F---G topic                             G'
 #	   /                                       /
-# A---B---C---D---E master      -->       A---B---C---D---E
+# A---B---C---D---E main        -->       A---B---C---D---E
 #      \   \ /
 #	\   x
 #	 \ / \
@@ -26,7 +29,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	git branch topic &&
 	git checkout side &&
 	test_commit H &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git merge H &&
 	git tag D &&
@@ -42,83 +45,83 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	test_commit K
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'rebase --onto master...topic' '
+test_expect_success 'rebase --onto main...topic' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git checkout topic &&
 	git reset --hard G &&
 
-	git rebase --onto master...topic F &&
+	git rebase --onto main...topic F &&
 	git rev-parse HEAD^1 >actual &&
 	git rev-parse C^0 >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'rebase --onto master...' '
+test_expect_success 'rebase --onto main...' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git checkout topic &&
 	git reset --hard G &&
 
-	git rebase --onto master... F &&
+	git rebase --onto main... F &&
 	git rev-parse HEAD^1 >actual &&
 	git rev-parse C^0 >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'rebase --onto master...side' '
+test_expect_success 'rebase --onto main...side' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git checkout side &&
 	git reset --hard K &&
 
-	test_must_fail git rebase --onto master...side J
+	test_must_fail git rebase --onto main...side J
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'rebase -i --onto master...topic' '
+test_expect_success 'rebase -i --onto main...topic' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git checkout topic &&
 	git reset --hard G &&
 	set_fake_editor &&
-	EXPECT_COUNT=1 git rebase -i --onto master...topic F &&
+	EXPECT_COUNT=1 git rebase -i --onto main...topic F &&
 	git rev-parse HEAD^1 >actual &&
 	git rev-parse C^0 >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'rebase -i --onto master...' '
+test_expect_success 'rebase -i --onto main...' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git checkout topic &&
 	git reset --hard G &&
 	set_fake_editor &&
-	EXPECT_COUNT=1 git rebase -i --onto master... F &&
+	EXPECT_COUNT=1 git rebase -i --onto main... F &&
 	git rev-parse HEAD^1 >actual &&
 	git rev-parse C^0 >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'rebase -i --onto master...side' '
+test_expect_success 'rebase -i --onto main...side' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git checkout side &&
 	git reset --hard K &&
 
 	set_fake_editor &&
-	test_must_fail git rebase -i --onto master...side J
+	test_must_fail git rebase -i --onto main...side J
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rebase --keep-base --onto incompatible' '
-	test_must_fail git rebase --keep-base --onto master...
+	test_must_fail git rebase --keep-base --onto main...
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rebase --keep-base --root incompatible' '
 	test_must_fail git rebase --keep-base --root
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'rebase --keep-base master from topic' '
+test_expect_success 'rebase --keep-base main from topic' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git checkout topic &&
 	git reset --hard G &&
 
-	git rebase --keep-base master &&
+	git rebase --keep-base main &&
 	git rev-parse C >base.expect &&
-	git merge-base master HEAD >base.actual &&
+	git merge-base main HEAD >base.actual &&
 	test_cmp base.expect base.actual &&
 
 	git rev-parse HEAD~2 >actual &&
@@ -126,23 +129,23 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase --keep-base master from topic' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'rebase --keep-base master from side' '
+test_expect_success 'rebase --keep-base main from side' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git checkout side &&
 	git reset --hard K &&
 
-	test_must_fail git rebase --keep-base master
+	test_must_fail git rebase --keep-base main
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'rebase -i --keep-base master from topic' '
+test_expect_success 'rebase -i --keep-base main from topic' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git checkout topic &&
 	git reset --hard G &&
 
 	set_fake_editor &&
-	EXPECT_COUNT=2 git rebase -i --keep-base master &&
+	EXPECT_COUNT=2 git rebase -i --keep-base main &&
 	git rev-parse C >base.expect &&
-	git merge-base master HEAD >base.actual &&
+	git merge-base main HEAD >base.actual &&
 	test_cmp base.expect base.actual &&
 
 	git rev-parse HEAD~2 >actual &&
@@ -150,13 +153,13 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase -i --keep-base master from topic' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'rebase -i --keep-base master from side' '
+test_expect_success 'rebase -i --keep-base main from side' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git checkout side &&
 	git reset --hard K &&
 
 	set_fake_editor &&
-	test_must_fail git rebase -i --keep-base master
+	test_must_fail git rebase -i --keep-base main
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3418-rebase-continue.sh b/t/t3418-rebase-continue.sh
index 7a2da972fd..22eca73aa3 100755
--- a/t/t3418-rebase-continue.sh
+++ b/t/t3418-rebase-continue.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='git rebase --continue tests'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-rebase.sh
@@ -15,25 +18,35 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	git checkout -b topic HEAD^ &&
 	test_commit "commit-new-file-F2-on-topic-branch" F2 22 &&
 
-	git checkout master
+	git checkout main
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'interactive rebase --continue works with touched file' '
+test_expect_success 'merge based rebase --continue with works with touched file' '
 	rm -fr .git/rebase-* &&
 	git reset --hard &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 
 	FAKE_LINES="edit 1" git rebase -i HEAD^ &&
 	test-tool chmtime =-60 F1 &&
 	git rebase --continue
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'non-interactive rebase --continue works with touched file' '
+test_expect_success 'merge based rebase --continue removes .git/MERGE_MSG' '
+	git checkout -f --detach topic &&
+
+	test_must_fail git rebase --onto main HEAD^ &&
+	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
+	test_path_is_file .git/MERGE_MSG &&
+	git rebase --continue &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/MERGE_MSG
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'apply based rebase --continue works with touched file' '
 	rm -fr .git/rebase-* &&
 	git reset --hard &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 
-	test_must_fail git rebase --onto master master topic &&
+	test_must_fail git rebase --apply --onto main main topic &&
 	echo "Resolved" >F2 &&
 	git add F2 &&
 	test-tool chmtime =-60 F1 &&
@@ -61,7 +74,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase --continue remembers merge strategy and options' '
 	chmod +x test-bin/git-merge-funny &&
 	(
 		PATH=./test-bin:$PATH &&
-		test_must_fail git rebase -s funny -Xopt master topic
+		test_must_fail git rebase -s funny -Xopt main topic
 	) &&
 	test -f funny.was.run &&
 	rm funny.was.run &&
@@ -93,7 +106,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase -i --continue handles merge strategy and options' '
 	chmod +x test-bin/git-merge-funny &&
 	(
 		PATH=./test-bin:$PATH &&
-		test_must_fail git rebase -i -s funny -Xopt -Xfoo master topic
+		test_must_fail git rebase -i -s funny -Xopt -Xfoo main topic
 	) &&
 	test -f funny.was.run &&
 	rm funny.was.run &&
@@ -106,20 +119,6 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase -i --continue handles merge strategy and options' '
 	test -f funny.was.run
 '
 
-test_expect_success REBASE_P 'rebase passes merge strategy options correctly' '
-	rm -fr .git/rebase-* &&
-	git reset --hard commit-new-file-F3-on-topic-branch &&
-	test_commit theirs-to-merge &&
-	git reset --hard HEAD^ &&
-	test_commit some-commit &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git merge --no-ff theirs-to-merge &&
-	FAKE_LINES="1 edit 2 3" git rebase -i -f -p -m \
-		-s recursive --strategy-option=theirs HEAD~2 &&
-	test_commit force-change &&
-	git rebase --continue
-'
-
 test_expect_success 'rebase -r passes merge strategy options correctly' '
 	rm -fr .git/rebase-* &&
 	git reset --hard commit-new-file-F3-on-topic-branch &&
@@ -188,11 +187,11 @@ test_expect_success '--skip after failed fixup cleans commit message' '
 test_expect_success 'setup rerere database' '
 	rm -fr .git/rebase-* &&
 	git reset --hard commit-new-file-F3-on-topic-branch &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	test_commit "commit-new-file-F3" F3 3 &&
 	test_config rerere.enabled true &&
 	git update-ref refs/heads/topic commit-new-file-F3-on-topic-branch &&
-	test_must_fail git rebase -m master topic &&
+	test_must_fail git rebase -m main topic &&
 	echo "Resolved" >F2 &&
 	cp F2 expected-F2 &&
 	git add F2 &&
@@ -207,7 +206,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup rerere database' '
 prepare () {
 	rm -fr .git/rebase-* &&
 	git reset --hard commit-new-file-F3-on-topic-branch &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	test_config rerere.enabled true
 }
 
@@ -215,7 +214,7 @@ test_rerere_autoupdate () {
 	action=$1 &&
 	test_expect_success "rebase $action --continue remembers --rerere-autoupdate" '
 		prepare &&
-		test_must_fail git rebase $action --rerere-autoupdate master topic &&
+		test_must_fail git rebase $action --rerere-autoupdate main topic &&
 		test_cmp expected-F2 F2 &&
 		git diff-files --quiet &&
 		test_must_fail git rebase --continue &&
@@ -227,7 +226,7 @@ test_rerere_autoupdate () {
 	test_expect_success "rebase $action --continue honors rerere.autoUpdate" '
 		prepare &&
 		test_config rerere.autoupdate true &&
-		test_must_fail git rebase $action master topic &&
+		test_must_fail git rebase $action main topic &&
 		test_cmp expected-F2 F2 &&
 		git diff-files --quiet &&
 		test_must_fail git rebase --continue &&
@@ -239,7 +238,7 @@ test_rerere_autoupdate () {
 	test_expect_success "rebase $action --continue remembers --no-rerere-autoupdate" '
 		prepare &&
 		test_config rerere.autoupdate true &&
-		test_must_fail git rebase $action --no-rerere-autoupdate master topic &&
+		test_must_fail git rebase $action --no-rerere-autoupdate main topic &&
 		test_cmp expected-F2 F2 &&
 		test_must_fail git diff-files --quiet &&
 		git add F2 &&
@@ -251,11 +250,10 @@ test_rerere_autoupdate () {
 	'
 }
 
-test_rerere_autoupdate
+test_rerere_autoupdate --apply
 test_rerere_autoupdate -m
 GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR=: && export GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR
 test_rerere_autoupdate -i
-test_have_prereq !REBASE_P || test_rerere_autoupdate --preserve-merges
 unset GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR
 
 test_expect_success 'the todo command "break" works' '
@@ -279,12 +277,35 @@ test_expect_success '--reschedule-failed-exec' '
 	test_i18ngrep "has been rescheduled" err
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'rebase.reschedulefailedexec only affects `rebase -i`' '
-	test_config rebase.reschedulefailedexec true &&
+test_expect_success 'rebase.rescheduleFailedExec only affects `rebase -i`' '
+	test_config rebase.rescheduleFailedExec true &&
 	test_must_fail git rebase -x false HEAD^ &&
 	grep "^exec false" .git/rebase-merge/git-rebase-todo &&
 	git rebase --abort &&
 	git rebase HEAD^
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'rebase.rescheduleFailedExec=true & --no-reschedule-failed-exec' '
+	test_when_finished "git rebase --abort" &&
+	test_config rebase.rescheduleFailedExec true &&
+	test_must_fail git rebase -x false --no-reschedule-failed-exec HEAD~2 &&
+	test_must_fail git rebase --continue 2>err &&
+	! grep "has been rescheduled" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'new rebase.rescheduleFailedExec=true setting in an ongoing rebase is ignored' '
+	test_when_finished "git rebase --abort" &&
+	test_must_fail git rebase -x false HEAD~2 &&
+	test_config rebase.rescheduleFailedExec true &&
+	test_must_fail git rebase --continue 2>err &&
+	! grep "has been rescheduled" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'there is no --no-reschedule-failed-exec in an ongoing rebase' '
+	test_when_finished "git rebase --abort" &&
+	test_must_fail git rebase -x false HEAD~2 &&
+	test_expect_code 129 git rebase --continue --no-reschedule-failed-exec &&
+	test_expect_code 129 git rebase --edit-todo --no-reschedule-failed-exec
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3419-rebase-patch-id.sh b/t/t3419-rebase-patch-id.sh
index 1f32faa4a4..295040f2fe 100755
--- a/t/t3419-rebase-patch-id.sh
+++ b/t/t3419-rebase-patch-id.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='git rebase - test patch id computation'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 scramble () {
@@ -24,7 +27,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup: 500 lines' '
 	rm -f .gitattributes &&
-	git checkout -q -f master &&
+	git checkout -q -f main &&
 	git reset --hard root &&
 	test_seq 500 >file &&
 	git add file &&
@@ -40,7 +43,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup: 500 lines' '
 	git add newfile &&
 	git commit -q -m "add small file" &&
 
-	git cherry-pick master >/dev/null 2>&1
+	git cherry-pick main >/dev/null 2>&1
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup attributes' '
@@ -48,18 +51,18 @@ test_expect_success 'setup attributes' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'detect upstream patch' '
-	git checkout -q master &&
+	git checkout -q main &&
 	scramble file &&
 	git add file &&
 	git commit -q -m "change big file again" &&
 	git checkout -q other^{} &&
-	git rebase master &&
-	git rev-list master...HEAD~ >revs &&
+	git rebase main &&
+	git rev-list main...HEAD~ >revs &&
 	test_must_be_empty revs
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'do not drop patch' '
-	git branch -f squashed master &&
+	git branch -f squashed main &&
 	git checkout -q -f squashed &&
 	git reset -q --soft HEAD~2 &&
 	git commit -q -m squashed &&
diff --git a/t/t3420-rebase-autostash.sh b/t/t3420-rebase-autostash.sh
index ca331733fb..43fcb68f27 100755
--- a/t/t3420-rebase-autostash.sh
+++ b/t/t3420-rebase-autostash.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@
 #
 
 test_description='git rebase --autostash tests'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
@@ -21,12 +24,12 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	git add . &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m "third commit" &&
-	git checkout -b unrelated-onto-branch master &&
+	git checkout -b unrelated-onto-branch main &&
 	echo unrelated >file4 &&
 	git add . &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m "unrelated commit" &&
-	git checkout -b related-onto-branch master &&
+	git checkout -b related-onto-branch main &&
 	echo conflicting-change >file2 &&
 	git add . &&
 	test_tick &&
@@ -107,7 +110,7 @@ testrebase () {
 		fi &&
 		create_expected_success_$suffix &&
 		sed "$remove_progress_re" <actual >actual2 &&
-		test_i18ncmp expected actual2
+		test_cmp expected actual2
 	'
 
 	test_expect_success "rebase$type: dirty index, non-conflicting rebase" '
@@ -228,7 +231,7 @@ testrebase () {
 		fi &&
 		create_expected_failure_$suffix &&
 		sed "$remove_progress_re" <actual >actual2 &&
-		test_i18ncmp expected actual2
+		test_cmp expected actual2
 	'
 }
 
@@ -305,7 +308,7 @@ test_expect_success 'autostash is saved on editor failure with conflict' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'autostash with dirty submodules' '
-	test_when_finished "git reset --hard && git checkout master" &&
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard && git checkout main" &&
 	git checkout -b with-submodule &&
 	git submodule add ./ sub &&
 	test_tick &&
@@ -324,7 +327,7 @@ test_expect_success 'branch is left alone when possible' '
 
 test_expect_success 'never change active branch' '
 	git checkout -b not-the-feature-branch unrelated-onto-branch &&
-	test_when_finished "git reset --hard && git checkout master" &&
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard && git checkout main" &&
 	echo changed >file0 &&
 	git rebase --autostash not-the-feature-branch feature-branch &&
 	test_cmp_rev not-the-feature-branch unrelated-onto-branch
diff --git a/t/t3421-rebase-topology-linear.sh b/t/t3421-rebase-topology-linear.sh
index 4a9204b4b6..62d86d557d 100755
--- a/t/t3421-rebase-topology-linear.sh
+++ b/t/t3421-rebase-topology-linear.sh
@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ test_run_rebase () {
 test_run_rebase success --apply
 test_run_rebase success -m
 test_run_rebase success -i
-test_have_prereq !REBASE_P || test_run_rebase success -p
 
 test_expect_success 'setup branches and remote tracking' '
 	git tag -l >tags &&
@@ -53,7 +52,6 @@ test_run_rebase () {
 test_run_rebase success --apply
 test_run_rebase success -m
 test_run_rebase success -i
-test_have_prereq !REBASE_P || test_run_rebase success -p
 
 test_run_rebase () {
 	result=$1
@@ -70,7 +68,6 @@ test_run_rebase success --apply
 test_run_rebase success --fork-point
 test_run_rebase success -m
 test_run_rebase success -i
-test_have_prereq !REBASE_P || test_run_rebase failure -p
 
 test_run_rebase () {
 	result=$1
@@ -87,7 +84,6 @@ test_run_rebase success --apply
 test_run_rebase success --fork-point
 test_run_rebase success -m
 test_run_rebase success -i
-test_have_prereq !REBASE_P || test_run_rebase success -p
 
 test_run_rebase () {
 	result=$1
@@ -102,7 +98,6 @@ test_run_rebase success --apply
 test_run_rebase success --fork-point
 test_run_rebase success -m
 test_run_rebase success -i
-test_have_prereq !REBASE_P || test_run_rebase success -p
 
 #       f
 #      /
@@ -142,7 +137,6 @@ test_run_rebase () {
 test_run_rebase success --apply
 test_run_rebase success -m
 test_run_rebase success -i
-test_have_prereq !REBASE_P || test_run_rebase success -p
 
 test_run_rebase () {
 	result=$1
@@ -157,7 +151,6 @@ test_run_rebase () {
 test_run_rebase success --apply
 test_run_rebase success -m
 test_run_rebase success -i
-test_have_prereq !REBASE_P || test_run_rebase success -p
 
 test_run_rebase () {
 	result=$1
@@ -172,7 +165,6 @@ test_run_rebase () {
 test_run_rebase success --apply
 test_run_rebase success -m
 test_run_rebase success -i
-test_have_prereq !REBASE_P || test_run_rebase success -p
 
 test_run_rebase () {
 	result=$1
@@ -187,7 +179,6 @@ test_run_rebase () {
 test_run_rebase success --apply
 test_run_rebase success -m
 test_run_rebase success -i
-test_have_prereq !REBASE_P || test_run_rebase success -p
 
 # a---b---c---j!
 #      \
@@ -215,7 +206,6 @@ test_run_rebase () {
 test_run_rebase failure --apply
 test_run_rebase success -m
 test_run_rebase success -i
-test_have_prereq !REBASE_P || test_run_rebase failure -p
 
 test_run_rebase () {
 	result=$1
@@ -229,7 +219,6 @@ test_run_rebase () {
 }
 test_run_rebase success -m
 test_run_rebase success -i
-test_have_prereq !REBASE_P || test_run_rebase success -p
 
 test_run_rebase () {
 	result=$1
@@ -243,7 +232,6 @@ test_run_rebase () {
 }
 test_run_rebase success -m
 test_run_rebase success -i
-test_have_prereq !REBASE_P || test_run_rebase success -p
 test_run_rebase success --rebase-merges
 
 #       m
@@ -283,7 +271,6 @@ test_run_rebase () {
 test_run_rebase success --apply
 test_run_rebase success -m
 test_run_rebase success -i
-test_have_prereq !REBASE_P || test_run_rebase success -p
 
 test_run_rebase () {
 	result=$1
@@ -298,7 +285,6 @@ test_run_rebase () {
 test_run_rebase success --apply
 test_run_rebase success -m
 test_run_rebase success -i
-test_have_prereq !REBASE_P || test_run_rebase failure -p
 
 test_run_rebase () {
 	result=$1
@@ -313,7 +299,6 @@ test_run_rebase () {
 test_run_rebase success --apply
 test_run_rebase success -m
 test_run_rebase success -i
-test_have_prereq !REBASE_P || test_run_rebase success -p
 
 test_run_rebase () {
 	result=$1
@@ -329,7 +314,6 @@ test_run_rebase () {
 test_run_rebase success --apply
 test_run_rebase success -m
 test_run_rebase success -i
-test_have_prereq !REBASE_P || test_run_rebase failure -p
 
 test_run_rebase () {
 	result=$1
@@ -344,7 +328,6 @@ test_run_rebase () {
 test_run_rebase success --apply
 test_run_rebase success -m
 test_run_rebase success -i
-test_have_prereq !REBASE_P || test_run_rebase failure -p
 
 test_run_rebase () {
 	result=$1
@@ -358,7 +341,6 @@ test_run_rebase () {
 test_run_rebase success ''
 test_run_rebase success -m
 test_run_rebase success -i
-test_have_prereq !REBASE_P || test_run_rebase failure -p
 
 test_run_rebase () {
 	result=$1
@@ -373,6 +355,5 @@ test_run_rebase () {
 test_run_rebase success ''
 test_run_rebase success -m
 test_run_rebase success -i
-test_have_prereq !REBASE_P || test_run_rebase success -p
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3422-rebase-incompatible-options.sh b/t/t3422-rebase-incompatible-options.sh
index c8234062c6..6dabb05a2a 100755
--- a/t/t3422-rebase-incompatible-options.sh
+++ b/t/t3422-rebase-incompatible-options.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='test if rebase detects and aborts on incompatible options'
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
@@ -63,15 +65,4 @@ test_rebase_am_only () {
 test_rebase_am_only --whitespace=fix
 test_rebase_am_only -C4
 
-test_expect_success REBASE_P '--preserve-merges incompatible with --signoff' '
-	git checkout B^0 &&
-	test_must_fail git rebase --preserve-merges --signoff A
-'
-
-test_expect_success REBASE_P \
-	'--preserve-merges incompatible with --rebase-merges' '
-	git checkout B^0 &&
-	test_must_fail git rebase --preserve-merges --rebase-merges A
-'
-
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3423-rebase-reword.sh b/t/t3423-rebase-reword.sh
index 6963750794..4859bb8f72 100755
--- a/t/t3423-rebase-reword.sh
+++ b/t/t3423-rebase-reword.sh
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ test_description='git rebase interactive with rewording'
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-rebase.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
-	test_commit master file-1 test &&
+	test_commit main file-1 test &&
 
 	git checkout -b stuff &&
 
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ test_expect_success 'reword without issues functions as intended' '
 
 	set_fake_editor &&
 	FAKE_LINES="pick 1 reword 2" FAKE_COMMIT_MESSAGE="feature_b_reworded" \
-		git rebase -i -v master &&
+		git rebase -i -v main &&
 
 	test "$(git log -1 --format=%B)" = "feature_b_reworded" &&
 	test $(git rev-list --count HEAD) = 3
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ test_expect_success 'reword after a conflict preserves commit' '
 
 	set_fake_editor &&
 	test_must_fail env FAKE_LINES="reword 2" \
-		git rebase -i -v master &&
+		git rebase -i -v main &&
 
 	git checkout --theirs file-2 &&
 	git add file-2 &&
diff --git a/t/t3425-rebase-topology-merges.sh b/t/t3425-rebase-topology-merges.sh
index e42faa44e7..63acc1ea4d 100755
--- a/t/t3425-rebase-topology-merges.sh
+++ b/t/t3425-rebase-topology-merges.sh
@@ -106,155 +106,4 @@ test_run_rebase success 'd n o e' --apply
 test_run_rebase success 'd n o e' -m
 test_run_rebase success 'd n o e' -i
 
-if ! test_have_prereq REBASE_P; then
-	skip_all='skipping git rebase -p tests, as asked for'
-	test_done
-fi
-
-test_expect_success "rebase -p is no-op in non-linear history" "
-	reset_rebase &&
-	git rebase -p d w &&
-	test_cmp_rev w HEAD
-"
-
-test_expect_success "rebase -p is no-op when base inside second parent" "
-	reset_rebase &&
-	git rebase -p e w &&
-	test_cmp_rev w HEAD
-"
-
-test_expect_failure "rebase -p --root on non-linear history is a no-op" "
-	reset_rebase &&
-	git rebase -p --root w &&
-	test_cmp_rev w HEAD
-"
-
-test_expect_success "rebase -p re-creates merge from side branch" "
-	reset_rebase &&
-	git rebase -p z w &&
-	test_cmp_rev z HEAD^ &&
-	test_cmp_rev w^2 HEAD^2
-"
-
-test_expect_success "rebase -p re-creates internal merge" "
-	reset_rebase &&
-	git rebase -p c w &&
-	test_cmp_rev c HEAD~4 &&
-	test_cmp_rev HEAD^2^ HEAD~3 &&
-	test_revision_subjects 'd n e o w' HEAD~3 HEAD~2 HEAD^2 HEAD^ HEAD
-"
-
-test_expect_success "rebase -p can re-create two branches on onto" "
-	reset_rebase &&
-	git rebase -p --onto c d w &&
-	test_cmp_rev c HEAD~3 &&
-	test_cmp_rev c HEAD^2^ &&
-	test_revision_subjects 'n e o w' HEAD~2 HEAD^2 HEAD^ HEAD
-"
-
-#       f
-#      /
-# a---b---c---g---h
-#      \
-#       d---gp--i
-#        \       \
-#         e-------u
-#
-# gp = cherry-picked g
-# h = reverted g
-test_expect_success 'setup of non-linear-history for patch-equivalence tests' '
-	git checkout e &&
-	test_merge u i
-'
-
-test_expect_success "rebase -p re-creates history around dropped commit matching upstream" "
-	reset_rebase &&
-	git rebase -p h u &&
-	test_cmp_rev h HEAD~3 &&
-	test_cmp_rev HEAD^2^ HEAD~2 &&
-	test_revision_subjects 'd i e u' HEAD~2 HEAD^2 HEAD^ HEAD
-"
-
-test_expect_success "rebase -p --onto in merged history drops patches in upstream" "
-	reset_rebase &&
-	git rebase -p --onto f h u &&
-	test_cmp_rev f HEAD~3 &&
-	test_cmp_rev HEAD^2^ HEAD~2 &&
-	test_revision_subjects 'd i e u' HEAD~2 HEAD^2 HEAD^ HEAD
-"
-
-test_expect_success "rebase -p --onto in merged history does not drop patches in onto" "
-	reset_rebase &&
-	git rebase -p --onto h f u &&
-	test_cmp_rev h HEAD~3 &&
-	test_cmp_rev HEAD^2~2 HEAD~2 &&
-	test_revision_subjects 'd gp i e u' HEAD~2 HEAD^2^ HEAD^2 HEAD^ HEAD
-"
-
-# a---b---c---g---h
-#      \
-#       d---gp--s
-#        \   \ /
-#         \   X
-#          \ / \
-#           e---t
-#
-# gp = cherry-picked g
-# h = reverted g
-test_expect_success 'setup of non-linear-history for dropping whole side' '
-	git checkout gp &&
-	test_merge s e &&
-	git checkout e &&
-	test_merge t gp
-'
-
-test_expect_failure "rebase -p drops merge commit when entire first-parent side is dropped" "
-	reset_rebase &&
-	git rebase -p h s &&
-	test_cmp_rev h HEAD~2 &&
-	test_linear_range 'd e' h..
-"
-
-test_expect_success "rebase -p drops merge commit when entire second-parent side is dropped" "
-	reset_rebase &&
-	git rebase -p h t &&
-	test_cmp_rev h HEAD~2 &&
-	test_linear_range 'd e' h..
-"
-
-# a---b---c
-#      \
-#       d---e
-#        \   \
-#         n---r
-#          \
-#           o
-#
-# r = tree-same with n
-test_expect_success 'setup of non-linear-history for empty commits' '
-	git checkout n &&
-	git merge --no-commit e &&
-	git reset n . &&
-	git commit -m r &&
-	git reset --hard &&
-	git clean -f &&
-	git tag r
-'
-
-test_expect_success "rebase -p re-creates empty internal merge commit" "
-	reset_rebase &&
-	git rebase -p c r &&
-	test_cmp_rev c HEAD~3 &&
-	test_cmp_rev HEAD^2^ HEAD~2 &&
-	test_revision_subjects 'd e n r' HEAD~2 HEAD^2 HEAD^ HEAD
-"
-
-test_expect_success "rebase -p re-creates empty merge commit" "
-	reset_rebase &&
-	git rebase -p o r &&
-	test_cmp_rev e HEAD^2 &&
-	test_cmp_rev o HEAD^ &&
-	test_revision_subjects 'r' HEAD
-"
-
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3427-rebase-subtree.sh b/t/t3427-rebase-subtree.sh
index 5839719ba1..48b76f8232 100755
--- a/t/t3427-rebase-subtree.sh
+++ b/t/t3427-rebase-subtree.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@ test_description='git rebase tests for -Xsubtree
 
 This test runs git rebase and tests the subtree strategy.
 '
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-rebase.sh
 
@@ -17,7 +20,7 @@ commit_message() {
 #
 # topic_1 - topic_2 - topic_3
 #                             \
-# README ---------------------- Add subproject master - topic_4 - files_subtree/topic_5
+# README ---------------------- Add subproject main - topic_4 - files_subtree/topic_5
 #
 # Where the merge moves the files topic_[123].t into the subdirectory
 # files_subtree/ and topic_4 as well as files_subtree/topic_5 add files to that
@@ -28,16 +31,15 @@ commit_message() {
 # an empty commit is added on top. The pre-rebase commit history looks like
 # this:
 #
-# Add subproject master - topic_4 - files_subtree/topic_5 - Empty commit
+# Add subproject main - topic_4 - files_subtree/topic_5 - Empty commit
 #
 # where the root commit adds three files: topic_1.t, topic_2.t and topic_3.t.
 #
 # This commit history is then rebased onto `topic_3` with the
-# `-Xsubtree=files_subtree` option in three different ways:
+# `-Xsubtree=files_subtree` option in two different ways:
 #
-# 1. using `--preserve-merges`
-# 2. using `--preserve-merges` and --keep-empty
-# 3. without specifying a rebase backend
+# 1. without specifying a rebase backend
+# 2. using the `--rebase-merges` backend
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	test_commit README &&
@@ -48,11 +50,11 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	test_commit -C files topic_3 &&
 
 	: perform subtree merge into files_subtree/ &&
-	git fetch files refs/heads/master:refs/heads/files-master &&
+	git fetch files refs/heads/main:refs/heads/files-main &&
 	git merge -s ours --no-commit --allow-unrelated-histories \
-		files-master &&
-	git read-tree --prefix=files_subtree -u files-master &&
-	git commit -m "Add subproject master" &&
+		files-main &&
+	git read-tree --prefix=files_subtree -u files-main &&
+	git commit -m "Add subproject main" &&
 
 	: add two extra commits to rebase &&
 	test_commit -C files_subtree topic_4 &&
@@ -66,29 +68,10 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	git commit -m "Empty commit" --allow-empty
 '
 
-# FAILURE: Does not preserve topic_4.
-test_expect_failure REBASE_P 'Rebase -Xsubtree --preserve-merges --onto commit' '
-	reset_rebase &&
-	git checkout -b rebase-preserve-merges to-rebase &&
-	git rebase -Xsubtree=files_subtree --preserve-merges --onto files-master master &&
-	verbose test "$(commit_message HEAD~)" = "topic_4" &&
-	verbose test "$(commit_message HEAD)" = "files_subtree/topic_5"
-'
-
-# FAILURE: Does not preserve topic_4.
-test_expect_failure REBASE_P 'Rebase -Xsubtree --keep-empty --preserve-merges --onto commit' '
-	reset_rebase &&
-	git checkout -b rebase-keep-empty to-rebase &&
-	git rebase -Xsubtree=files_subtree --keep-empty --preserve-merges --onto files-master master &&
-	verbose test "$(commit_message HEAD~2)" = "topic_4" &&
-	verbose test "$(commit_message HEAD~)" = "files_subtree/topic_5" &&
-	verbose test "$(commit_message HEAD)" = "Empty commit"
-'
-
 test_expect_success 'Rebase -Xsubtree --empty=ask --onto commit' '
 	reset_rebase &&
 	git checkout -b rebase-onto to-rebase &&
-	test_must_fail git rebase -Xsubtree=files_subtree --empty=ask --onto files-master master &&
+	test_must_fail git rebase -Xsubtree=files_subtree --empty=ask --onto files-main main &&
 	: first pick results in no changes &&
 	git rebase --skip &&
 	verbose test "$(commit_message HEAD~2)" = "topic_4" &&
@@ -99,7 +82,7 @@ test_expect_success 'Rebase -Xsubtree --empty=ask --onto commit' '
 test_expect_success 'Rebase -Xsubtree --empty=ask --rebase-merges --onto commit' '
 	reset_rebase &&
 	git checkout -b rebase-merges-onto to-rebase &&
-	test_must_fail git rebase -Xsubtree=files_subtree --empty=ask --rebase-merges --onto files-master --root &&
+	test_must_fail git rebase -Xsubtree=files_subtree --empty=ask --rebase-merges --onto files-main --root &&
 	: first pick results in no changes &&
 	git rebase --skip &&
 	verbose test "$(commit_message HEAD~2)" = "topic_4" &&
diff --git a/t/t3430-rebase-merges.sh b/t/t3430-rebase-merges.sh
index b454f400eb..43c82d9a33 100755
--- a/t/t3430-rebase-merges.sh
+++ b/t/t3430-rebase-merges.sh
@@ -12,12 +12,15 @@ Initial setup:
 
     -- B --                   (first)
    /       \
- A - C - D - E - H            (master)
+ A - C - D - E - H            (main)
    \    \       /
     \    F - G                (second)
      \
       Conflicting-G
 '
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-rebase.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-log-graph.sh
@@ -37,7 +40,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	git checkout -b first &&
 	test_commit B &&
 	b=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	test_commit C &&
 	c=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
 	test_commit D &&
@@ -52,7 +55,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	f=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
 	test_commit G &&
 	g=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git merge --no-commit G &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m H &&
@@ -82,7 +85,7 @@ test_expect_success 'create completely different structure' '
 	EOF
 	test_config sequence.editor \""$PWD"/replace-editor.sh\" &&
 	test_tick &&
-	git rebase -i -r A master &&
+	git rebase -i -r A main &&
 	test_cmp_graph <<-\EOF
 	*   Merge the topic branch '\''onebranch'\''
 	|\
@@ -169,21 +172,41 @@ test_expect_success 'failed `merge <branch>` does not crash' '
 	grep "^Merge branch ${SQ}G${SQ}$" .git/rebase-merge/message
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'fast-forward merge -c still rewords' '
-	git checkout -b fast-forward-merge-c H &&
+test_expect_success 'merge -c commits before rewording and reloads todo-list' '
+	cat >script-from-scratch <<-\EOF &&
+	merge -c E B
+	merge -c H G
+	EOF
+
+	git checkout -b merge-c H &&
 	(
-		set_fake_editor &&
-		FAKE_COMMIT_MESSAGE=edited \
-			GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR="echo merge -c H G >" \
-			git rebase -ir @^
+		set_reword_editor &&
+		GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR="\"$PWD/replace-editor.sh\"" \
+			git rebase -i -r D
 	) &&
-	echo edited >expected &&
-	git log --pretty=format:%B -1 >actual &&
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	check_reworded_commits E H
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'merge -c rewords when a strategy is given' '
+	git checkout -b merge-c-with-strategy H &&
+	write_script git-merge-override <<-\EOF &&
+	echo overridden$1 >G.t
+	git add G.t
+	EOF
+
+	PATH="$PWD:$PATH" \
+	GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR="echo merge -c H G >" \
+	GIT_EDITOR="echo edited >>" \
+		git rebase --no-ff -ir -s override -Xxopt E &&
+	test_write_lines overridden--xopt >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect G.t &&
+	test_write_lines H "" edited "" >expect &&
+	git log --format=%B -1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+
+'
 test_expect_success 'with a branch tip that was cherry-picked already' '
-	git checkout -b already-upstream master &&
+	git checkout -b already-upstream main &&
 	base="$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)" &&
 
 	test_commit A1 &&
@@ -211,7 +234,7 @@ test_expect_success 'with a branch tip that was cherry-picked already' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'do not rebase cousins unless asked for' '
-	git checkout -b cousins master &&
+	git checkout -b cousins main &&
 	before="$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)" &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git rebase -r HEAD^ &&
@@ -340,7 +363,7 @@ test_expect_success 'a "merge" into a root commit is a fast-forward' '
 test_expect_success 'A root commit can be a cousin, treat it that way' '
 	git checkout --orphan khnum &&
 	test_commit yama &&
-	git checkout -b asherah master &&
+	git checkout -b asherah main &&
 	test_commit shamkat &&
 	git merge --allow-unrelated-histories khnum &&
 	test_tick &&
@@ -367,7 +390,7 @@ test_expect_success 'labels that are object IDs are rewritten' '
 	git checkout -b third B &&
 	test_commit I &&
 	third=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
-	git checkout -b labels master &&
+	git checkout -b labels main &&
 	git merge --no-commit third &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m "Merge commit '\''$third'\'' into labels" &&
diff --git a/t/t3431-rebase-fork-point.sh b/t/t3431-rebase-fork-point.sh
index 172562789e..4c98d99e7e 100755
--- a/t/t3431-rebase-fork-point.sh
+++ b/t/t3431-rebase-fork-point.sh
@@ -5,13 +5,16 @@
 
 test_description='git rebase --fork-point test'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-# A---B---D---E    (master)
+# A---B---D---E    (main)
 #      \
 #       C*---F---G (side)
 #
-# C was formerly part of master but master was rewound to remove C
+# C was formerly part of main but main was rewound to remove C
 #
 test_expect_success setup '
 	test_commit A &&
@@ -26,19 +29,23 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	test_commit G
 '
 
+do_test_rebase () {
+	expected="$1" &&
+	shift &&
+	git checkout main &&
+	git reset --hard E &&
+	git checkout side &&
+	git reset --hard G &&
+	git rebase $* &&
+	test_write_lines $expected >expect &&
+	git log --pretty=%s >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+}
+
 test_rebase () {
 	expected="$1" &&
 	shift &&
-	test_expect_success "git rebase $*" "
-		git checkout master &&
-		git reset --hard E &&
-		git checkout side &&
-		git reset --hard G &&
-		git rebase $* &&
-		test_write_lines $expected >expect &&
-		git log --pretty=%s >actual &&
-		test_cmp expect actual
-	"
+	test_expect_success "git rebase $*" "do_test_rebase '$expected' $*"
 }
 
 test_rebase 'G F E D B A'
@@ -48,30 +55,61 @@ test_rebase 'G F C E D B A' --no-fork-point
 test_rebase 'G F C D B A' --no-fork-point --onto D
 test_rebase 'G F C B A' --no-fork-point --keep-base
 
-test_rebase 'G F E D B A' --fork-point refs/heads/master
-test_rebase 'G F E D B A' --fork-point master
+test_rebase 'G F E D B A' --fork-point refs/heads/main
+test_rebase 'G F E D B A' --fork-point main
 
-test_rebase 'G F D B A' --fork-point --onto D refs/heads/master
-test_rebase 'G F D B A' --fork-point --onto D master
+test_rebase 'G F D B A' --fork-point --onto D refs/heads/main
+test_rebase 'G F D B A' --fork-point --onto D main
 
-test_rebase 'G F B A' --fork-point --keep-base refs/heads/master
-test_rebase 'G F B A' --fork-point --keep-base master
+test_rebase 'G F B A' --fork-point --keep-base refs/heads/main
+test_rebase 'G F B A' --fork-point --keep-base main
 
-test_rebase 'G F C E D B A' refs/heads/master
-test_rebase 'G F C E D B A' master
+test_rebase 'G F C E D B A' refs/heads/main
+test_rebase 'G F C E D B A' main
 
-test_rebase 'G F C D B A' --onto D refs/heads/master
-test_rebase 'G F C D B A' --onto D master
+test_rebase 'G F C D B A' --onto D refs/heads/main
+test_rebase 'G F C D B A' --onto D main
 
-test_rebase 'G F C B A' --keep-base refs/heads/master
-test_rebase 'G F C B A' --keep-base master
+test_rebase 'G F C B A' --keep-base refs/heads/main
+test_rebase 'G F C B A' --keep-base main
 
 test_expect_success 'git rebase --fork-point with ambigous refname' '
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git checkout -b one &&
 	git checkout side &&
 	git tag one &&
 	test_must_fail git rebase --fork-point --onto D one
 '
 
+test_expect_success '--fork-point and --root both given' '
+	test_must_fail git rebase --fork-point --root 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "cannot combine" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rebase.forkPoint set to false' '
+	test_config rebase.forkPoint false &&
+	do_test_rebase "G F C E D B A"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rebase.forkPoint set to false and then to true' '
+	test_config_global rebase.forkPoint false &&
+	test_config rebase.forkPoint true &&
+	do_test_rebase "G F E D B A"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rebase.forkPoint set to false and command line says --fork-point' '
+	test_config rebase.forkPoint false &&
+	do_test_rebase "G F E D B A" --fork-point
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rebase.forkPoint set to true and command line says --no-fork-point' '
+	test_config rebase.forkPoint true &&
+	do_test_rebase "G F C E D B A" --no-fork-point
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rebase.forkPoint set to true and --root given' '
+	test_config rebase.forkPoint true &&
+	git rebase --root
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3432-rebase-fast-forward.sh b/t/t3432-rebase-fast-forward.sh
index a29eda87e9..5086e14c02 100755
--- a/t/t3432-rebase-fast-forward.sh
+++ b/t/t3432-rebase-fast-forward.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@
 
 test_description='ensure rebase fast-forwards commits when possible'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
@@ -84,19 +87,19 @@ test_rebase_same_head_ () {
 
 changes='no changes'
 test_rebase_same_head success noop same success work same
-test_rebase_same_head success noop same success work same master
+test_rebase_same_head success noop same success work same main
 test_rebase_same_head success noop same success work diff --onto B B
 test_rebase_same_head success noop same success work diff --onto B... B
-test_rebase_same_head success noop same success work same --onto master... master
-test_rebase_same_head success noop same success work same --keep-base master
+test_rebase_same_head success noop same success work same --onto main... main
+test_rebase_same_head success noop same success work same --keep-base main
 test_rebase_same_head success noop same success work same --keep-base
 test_rebase_same_head success noop same success work same --no-fork-point
 test_rebase_same_head success noop same success work same --keep-base --no-fork-point
-test_rebase_same_head success noop same success work same --fork-point master
+test_rebase_same_head success noop same success work same --fork-point main
 test_rebase_same_head success noop same success work diff --fork-point --onto B B
 test_rebase_same_head success noop same success work diff --fork-point --onto B... B
-test_rebase_same_head success noop same success work same --fork-point --onto master... master
-test_rebase_same_head success noop same success work same --keep-base --keep-base master
+test_rebase_same_head success noop same success work same --fork-point --onto main... main
+test_rebase_same_head success noop same success work same --keep-base --keep-base main
 
 test_expect_success 'add work same to side' '
 	test_commit E
@@ -104,22 +107,22 @@ test_expect_success 'add work same to side' '
 
 changes='our changes'
 test_rebase_same_head success noop same success work same
-test_rebase_same_head success noop same success work same master
+test_rebase_same_head success noop same success work same main
 test_rebase_same_head success noop same success work diff --onto B B
 test_rebase_same_head success noop same success work diff --onto B... B
-test_rebase_same_head success noop same success work same --onto master... master
-test_rebase_same_head success noop same success work same --keep-base master
+test_rebase_same_head success noop same success work same --onto main... main
+test_rebase_same_head success noop same success work same --keep-base main
 test_rebase_same_head success noop same success work same --keep-base
 test_rebase_same_head success noop same success work same --no-fork-point
 test_rebase_same_head success noop same success work same --keep-base --no-fork-point
-test_rebase_same_head success noop same success work same --fork-point master
+test_rebase_same_head success noop same success work same --fork-point main
 test_rebase_same_head success noop same success work diff --fork-point --onto B B
 test_rebase_same_head success noop same success work diff --fork-point --onto B... B
-test_rebase_same_head success noop same success work same --fork-point --onto master... master
-test_rebase_same_head success noop same success work same --fork-point --keep-base master
+test_rebase_same_head success noop same success work same --fork-point --onto main... main
+test_rebase_same_head success noop same success work same --fork-point --keep-base main
 
 test_expect_success 'add work same to upstream' '
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	test_commit F &&
 	git checkout side
 '
@@ -127,12 +130,12 @@ test_expect_success 'add work same to upstream' '
 changes='our and their changes'
 test_rebase_same_head success noop same success work diff --onto B B
 test_rebase_same_head success noop same success work diff --onto B... B
-test_rebase_same_head success noop same success work diff --onto master... master
-test_rebase_same_head success noop same success work diff --keep-base master
+test_rebase_same_head success noop same success work diff --onto main... main
+test_rebase_same_head success noop same success work diff --keep-base main
 test_rebase_same_head success noop same success work diff --keep-base
 test_rebase_same_head failure work same success work diff --fork-point --onto B B
 test_rebase_same_head failure work same success work diff --fork-point --onto B... B
-test_rebase_same_head success noop same success work diff --fork-point --onto master... master
-test_rebase_same_head success noop same success work diff --fork-point --keep-base master
+test_rebase_same_head success noop same success work diff --fork-point --onto main... main
+test_rebase_same_head success noop same success work diff --fork-point --keep-base main
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3434-rebase-i18n.sh b/t/t3434-rebase-i18n.sh
index c7c835cde9..e6fef696bb 100755
--- a/t/t3434-rebase-i18n.sh
+++ b/t/t3434-rebase-i18n.sh
@@ -7,13 +7,16 @@ test_description='rebase with changing encoding
 
 Initial setup:
 
-1 - 2              master
+1 - 2              main
  \
   3 - 4            first
    \
     5 - 6          second
 '
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 compare_msg () {
@@ -41,7 +44,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase --rebase-merges update encoding eucJP to UTF-8' '
 	git config i18n.commitencoding eucJP &&
 	git merge -F "$TEST_DIRECTORY/t3434/eucJP.txt" second &&
 	git config i18n.commitencoding UTF-8 &&
-	git rebase --rebase-merges master &&
+	git rebase --rebase-merges main &&
 	compare_msg eucJP.txt eucJP UTF-8
 '
 
@@ -50,7 +53,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase --rebase-merges update encoding eucJP to ISO-2022-JP
 	git config i18n.commitencoding eucJP &&
 	git merge -F "$TEST_DIRECTORY/t3434/eucJP.txt" second &&
 	git config i18n.commitencoding ISO-2022-JP &&
-	git rebase --rebase-merges master &&
+	git rebase --rebase-merges main &&
 	compare_msg eucJP.txt eucJP ISO-2022-JP
 '
 
@@ -66,7 +69,7 @@ test_rebase_continue_update_encode () {
 		git config i18n.commitencoding $old &&
 		git commit -F "$TEST_DIRECTORY/t3434/$msgfile" &&
 		git config i18n.commitencoding $new &&
-		test_must_fail git rebase -m master &&
+		test_must_fail git rebase -m main &&
 		test -f .git/rebase-merge/message &&
 		git stripspace <.git/rebase-merge/message >two.t &&
 		git add two.t &&
diff --git a/t/t3435-rebase-gpg-sign.sh b/t/t3435-rebase-gpg-sign.sh
index 54120b09d6..5f8ba2c739 100755
--- a/t/t3435-rebase-gpg-sign.sh
+++ b/t/t3435-rebase-gpg-sign.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@
 
 test_description='test rebase --[no-]gpg-sign'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY/lib-rebase.sh"
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY/lib-gpg.sh"
@@ -46,7 +49,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup: merge commit' '
 	test_commit fork-point &&
 	git switch -c side &&
 	test_commit three &&
-	git switch master &&
+	git switch main &&
 	git merge --no-ff side &&
 	git tag merged
 '
@@ -62,9 +65,10 @@ test_rebase_gpg_sign ! true  -i --gpg-sign --no-gpg-sign
 test_rebase_gpg_sign   false -i --no-gpg-sign --gpg-sign
 
 test_expect_failure 'rebase -p --no-gpg-sign override commit.gpgsign' '
+	test_when_finished "git clean -f" &&
 	git reset --hard merged &&
 	git config commit.gpgsign true &&
-	git rebase -p --no-gpg-sign --onto=one fork-point master &&
+	git rebase -p --no-gpg-sign --onto=one fork-point main &&
 	test_must_fail git verify-commit HEAD
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t3436-rebase-more-options.sh b/t/t3436-rebase-more-options.sh
index eaaf4c8d1d..94671d3c46 100755
--- a/t/t3436-rebase-more-options.sh
+++ b/t/t3436-rebase-more-options.sh
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	test_commit commit2 foo foo2 &&
 	test_commit commit3 foo foo3 &&
 
-	git checkout --orphan master &&
+	git checkout --orphan main &&
 	rm foo &&
 	test_write_lines "line 1" "        line 2" "line 3" >file &&
 	git commit -am "add file" &&
@@ -82,6 +82,20 @@ test_expect_success '--committer-date-is-author-date works with merge backend' '
 	test_ctime_is_atime -1
 '
 
+test_expect_success '--committer-date-is-author-date works when rewording' '
+	GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="@1234 +0300" git commit --amend --reset-author &&
+	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		FAKE_COMMIT_MESSAGE=edited \
+			FAKE_LINES="reword 1" \
+			git rebase -i --committer-date-is-author-date HEAD^
+	) &&
+	test_write_lines edited "" >expect &&
+	git log --format="%B" -1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	test_ctime_is_atime -1
+'
+
 test_expect_success '--committer-date-is-author-date works with rebase -r' '
 	git checkout side &&
 	GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="@1234 +0300" git merge --no-ff commit3 &&
@@ -155,6 +169,21 @@ test_expect_success '--reset-author-date with --committer-date-is-author-date wo
 	test_atime_is_ignored -2
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'reset-author-date with --committer-date-is-author-date works when rewording' '
+	GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="@1234 +0300" git commit --amend --reset-author &&
+	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		FAKE_COMMIT_MESSAGE=edited \
+			FAKE_LINES="reword 1" \
+			git rebase -i --committer-date-is-author-date \
+				--reset-author-date HEAD^
+	) &&
+	test_write_lines edited "" >expect &&
+	git log --format="%B" -1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	test_atime_is_ignored -1
+'
+
 test_expect_success '--reset-author-date --committer-date-is-author-date works when forking merge' '
 	GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR="echo \"merge -C $(git rev-parse HEAD) commit3\">" \
 		PATH="./test-bin:$PATH" git rebase -i --strategy=test \
diff --git a/t/t3437-rebase-fixup-options.sh b/t/t3437-rebase-fixup-options.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..c023fefd68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t3437-rebase-fixup-options.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2018 Phillip Wood
+#
+
+test_description='git rebase interactive fixup options
+
+This test checks the "fixup [-C|-c]" command of rebase interactive.
+In addition to amending the contents of the commit, "fixup -C"
+replaces the original commit message with the message of the fixup
+commit. "fixup -c" also replaces the original message, but opens the
+editor to allow the user to edit the message before committing. Similar
+to the "fixup" command that works with "fixup!", "fixup -C" works with
+"amend!" upon --autosquash.
+'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-rebase.sh
+
+EMPTY=""
+
+# test_commit_message <rev> -m <msg>
+# test_commit_message <rev> <path>
+# Verify that the commit message of <rev> matches
+# <msg> or the content of <path>.
+test_commit_message () {
+	git show --no-patch --pretty=format:%B "$1" >actual &&
+	case "$2" in
+	-m)
+		echo "$3" >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect actual ;;
+	*)
+		test_cmp "$2" actual ;;
+	esac
+}
+
+get_author () {
+	rev="$1" &&
+	git log -1 --pretty=format:"%an %ae %at" "$rev"
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	cat >message <<-EOF &&
+	amend! B
+	$EMPTY
+	new subject
+	$EMPTY
+	new
+	body
+	EOF
+
+	test_commit A A &&
+	test_commit B B &&
+	get_author HEAD >expected-author &&
+	ORIG_AUTHOR_NAME="$GIT_AUTHOR_NAME" &&
+	ORIG_AUTHOR_EMAIL="$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL" &&
+	GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="Amend Author" &&
+	GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL="amend@example.com" &&
+	test_commit "$(cat message)" A A1 A1 &&
+	test_commit A2 A &&
+	test_commit A3 A &&
+	GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="$ORIG_AUTHOR_NAME" &&
+	GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL="$ORIG_AUTHOR_EMAIL" &&
+	git checkout -b conflicts-branch A &&
+	test_commit conflicts A &&
+
+	set_fake_editor &&
+	git checkout -b branch B &&
+	echo B1 >B &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit --fixup=HEAD -a &&
+	git tag B1 &&
+	test_tick &&
+	FAKE_COMMIT_AMEND="edited 1" git commit --fixup=reword:B &&
+	test_tick &&
+	FAKE_COMMIT_AMEND="edited 2" git commit --fixup=reword:HEAD &&
+	echo B2 >B &&
+	test_tick &&
+	FAKE_COMMIT_AMEND="edited squash" git commit --squash=HEAD -a &&
+	git tag B2 &&
+	echo B3 >B &&
+	test_tick &&
+	FAKE_COMMIT_AMEND="edited 3" git commit -a --fixup=amend:HEAD^ &&
+	git tag B3 &&
+
+	GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="Rebase Author" &&
+	GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL="rebase.author@example.com" &&
+	GIT_COMMITTER_NAME="Rebase Committer" &&
+	GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL="rebase.committer@example.com"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'simple fixup -C works' '
+	test_when_finished "test_might_fail git rebase --abort" &&
+	git checkout --detach A2 &&
+	FAKE_LINES="1 fixup_-C 2" git rebase -i B &&
+	test_cmp_rev HEAD^ B &&
+	test_cmp_rev HEAD^{tree} A2^{tree} &&
+	test_commit_message HEAD -m "A2"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'simple fixup -c works' '
+	test_when_finished "test_might_fail git rebase --abort" &&
+	git checkout --detach A2 &&
+	git log -1 --pretty=format:%B >expected-fixup-message &&
+	test_write_lines "" "Modified A2" >>expected-fixup-message &&
+	FAKE_LINES="1 fixup_-c 2" \
+		FAKE_COMMIT_AMEND="Modified A2" \
+		git rebase -i B &&
+	test_cmp_rev HEAD^ B &&
+	test_cmp_rev HEAD^{tree} A2^{tree} &&
+	test_commit_message HEAD expected-fixup-message
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fixup -C removes amend! from message' '
+	test_when_finished "test_might_fail git rebase --abort" &&
+	git checkout --detach A1 &&
+	git log -1 --pretty=format:%b >expected-message &&
+	FAKE_LINES="1 fixup_-C 2" git rebase -i A &&
+	test_cmp_rev HEAD^ A &&
+	test_cmp_rev HEAD^{tree} A1^{tree} &&
+	test_commit_message HEAD expected-message &&
+	get_author HEAD >actual-author &&
+	test_cmp expected-author actual-author
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fixup -C with conflicts gives correct message' '
+	test_when_finished "test_might_fail git rebase --abort" &&
+	git checkout --detach A1 &&
+	git log -1 --pretty=format:%b >expected-message &&
+	test_write_lines "" "edited" >>expected-message &&
+	test_must_fail env FAKE_LINES="1 fixup_-C 2" git rebase -i conflicts &&
+	git checkout --theirs -- A &&
+	git add A &&
+	FAKE_COMMIT_AMEND=edited git rebase --continue &&
+	test_cmp_rev HEAD^ conflicts &&
+	test_cmp_rev HEAD^{tree} A1^{tree} &&
+	test_commit_message HEAD expected-message &&
+	get_author HEAD >actual-author &&
+	test_cmp expected-author actual-author
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'skipping fixup -C after fixup gives correct message' '
+	test_when_finished "test_might_fail git rebase --abort" &&
+	git checkout --detach A3 &&
+	test_must_fail env FAKE_LINES="1 fixup 2 fixup_-C 4" git rebase -i A &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	FAKE_COMMIT_AMEND=edited git rebase --continue &&
+	test_commit_message HEAD -m "B"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'sequence of fixup, fixup -C & squash --signoff works' '
+	git checkout --detach B3 &&
+	FAKE_LINES="1 fixup 2 fixup_-C 3 fixup_-C 4 squash 5 fixup_-C 6" \
+		FAKE_COMMIT_AMEND=squashed \
+		FAKE_MESSAGE_COPY=actual-squash-message \
+		git -c commit.status=false rebase -ik --signoff A &&
+	git diff-tree --exit-code --patch HEAD B3 -- &&
+	test_cmp_rev HEAD^ A &&
+	test_cmp "$TEST_DIRECTORY/t3437/expected-squash-message" \
+		actual-squash-message
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'first fixup -C commented out in sequence fixup fixup -C fixup -C' '
+	test_when_finished "test_might_fail git rebase --abort" &&
+	git checkout --detach B2~ &&
+	git log -1 --pretty=format:%b >expected-message &&
+	FAKE_LINES="1 fixup 2 fixup_-C 3 fixup_-C 4" git rebase -i A &&
+	test_cmp_rev HEAD^ A &&
+	test_commit_message HEAD expected-message
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'multiple fixup -c opens editor once' '
+	test_when_finished "test_might_fail git rebase --abort" &&
+	git checkout --detach A3 &&
+	git log -1 --pretty=format:%B >expected-message &&
+	test_write_lines "" "Modified-A3" >>expected-message &&
+	FAKE_COMMIT_AMEND="Modified-A3" \
+		FAKE_LINES="1 fixup_-C 2 fixup_-c 3 fixup_-c 4" \
+		EXPECT_HEADER_COUNT=4 \
+		git rebase -i A &&
+	test_cmp_rev HEAD^ A &&
+	get_author HEAD >actual-author &&
+	test_cmp expected-author actual-author &&
+	test_commit_message HEAD expected-message
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'sequence squash, fixup & fixup -c gives combined message' '
+	test_when_finished "test_might_fail git rebase --abort" &&
+	git checkout --detach A3 &&
+	FAKE_LINES="1 squash 2 fixup 3 fixup_-c 4" \
+		FAKE_MESSAGE_COPY=actual-combined-message \
+		git -c commit.status=false rebase -i A &&
+	test_cmp "$TEST_DIRECTORY/t3437/expected-combined-message" \
+		actual-combined-message &&
+	test_cmp_rev HEAD^ A
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fixup -C works upon --autosquash with amend!' '
+	git checkout --detach B3 &&
+	FAKE_COMMIT_AMEND=squashed \
+		FAKE_MESSAGE_COPY=actual-squash-message \
+		git -c commit.status=false rebase -ik --autosquash \
+						--signoff A &&
+	git diff-tree --exit-code --patch HEAD B3 -- &&
+	test_cmp_rev HEAD^ A &&
+	test_cmp "$TEST_DIRECTORY/t3437/expected-squash-message" \
+		actual-squash-message
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t3437/expected-combined-message b/t/t3437/expected-combined-message
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a26cfb2fa9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t3437/expected-combined-message
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# This is a combination of 4 commits.
+# This is the 1st commit message:
+
+B
+
+# This is the commit message #2:
+
+# amend! B
+
+new subject
+
+new
+body
+
+# The commit message #3 will be skipped:
+
+# A2
+
+# This is the commit message #4:
+
+A3
diff --git a/t/t3437/expected-squash-message b/t/t3437/expected-squash-message
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ab2434f90e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t3437/expected-squash-message
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+# This is a combination of 6 commits.
+# The 1st commit message will be skipped:
+
+# B
+#
+# Signed-off-by: Rebase Committer <rebase.committer@example.com>
+
+# The commit message #2 will be skipped:
+
+# fixup! B
+
+# The commit message #3 will be skipped:
+
+# amend! B
+#
+# B
+#
+# edited 1
+#
+# Signed-off-by: Rebase Committer <rebase.committer@example.com>
+
+# This is the commit message #4:
+
+# amend! amend! B
+
+B
+
+edited 1
+
+edited 2
+
+Signed-off-by: Rebase Committer <rebase.committer@example.com>
+
+# This is the commit message #5:
+
+# squash! amend! amend! B
+
+edited squash
+
+# This is the commit message #6:
+
+# amend! amend! amend! B
+
+B
+
+edited 1
+
+edited 2
+
+edited 3
+squashed
diff --git a/t/t3500-cherry.sh b/t/t3500-cherry.sh
index 2b8d9cb38e..0458a58b4b 100755
--- a/t/t3500-cherry.sh
+++ b/t/t3500-cherry.sh
@@ -5,9 +5,12 @@
 
 test_description='git cherry should detect patches integrated upstream
 
-This test cherry-picks one local change of two into master branch, and
+This test cherry-picks one local change of two into main branch, and
 checks that git cherry only returns the second patch in the local branch
 '
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL=bogus_email_address
@@ -32,7 +35,7 @@ test_expect_success \
      test_tick &&
      git commit -m "Add C." &&
 
-     git checkout -f master &&
+     git checkout -f main &&
      rm -f B C &&
 
      echo Third >> A &&
@@ -40,19 +43,19 @@ test_expect_success \
      test_tick &&
      git commit -m "Modify A." &&
 
-     expr "$(echo $(git cherry master my-topic-branch) )" : "+ [^ ]* + .*"
+     expr "$(echo $(git cherry main my-topic-branch) )" : "+ [^ ]* + .*"
 '
 
 test_expect_success \
     'check that cherry with limit returns only the top patch'\
-    'expr "$(echo $(git cherry master my-topic-branch my-topic-branch^1) )" : "+ [^ ]*"
+    'expr "$(echo $(git cherry main my-topic-branch my-topic-branch^1) )" : "+ [^ ]*"
 '
 
 test_expect_success \
     'cherry-pick one of the 2 patches, and check cherry recognized one and only one as new' \
     'git cherry-pick my-topic-branch^0 &&
-     echo $(git cherry master my-topic-branch) &&
-     expr "$(echo $(git cherry master my-topic-branch) )" : "+ [^ ]* - .*"
+     echo $(git cherry main my-topic-branch) &&
+     expr "$(echo $(git cherry main my-topic-branch) )" : "+ [^ ]* - .*"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'cherry ignores whitespace' '
diff --git a/t/t3501-revert-cherry-pick.sh b/t/t3501-revert-cherry-pick.sh
index 3669dfb1be..4b5b607673 100755
--- a/t/t3501-revert-cherry-pick.sh
+++ b/t/t3501-revert-cherry-pick.sh
@@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ test_description='test cherry-pick and revert with renames
 
 '
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
@@ -112,7 +115,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cherry-pick on unborn branch' '
 test_expect_success 'cherry-pick "-" to pick from previous branch' '
 	git checkout unborn &&
 	test_commit to-pick actual content &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git cherry-pick - &&
 	echo content >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
@@ -132,7 +135,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cherry-pick "-" is meaningless without checkout' '
 test_expect_success 'cherry-pick "-" works with arguments' '
 	git checkout -b side-branch &&
 	test_commit change actual change &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git cherry-pick -s - &&
 	echo "Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>" >expect &&
 	git cat-file commit HEAD | grep ^Signed-off-by: >signoff &&
@@ -155,4 +158,20 @@ test_expect_success 'cherry-pick works with dirty renamed file' '
 	grep -q "^modified$" renamed
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'advice from failed revert' '
+	test_commit --no-tag "add dream" dream dream &&
+	dream_oid=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
+	cat <<-EOF >expected &&
+	error: could not revert $dream_oid... add dream
+	hint: After resolving the conflicts, mark them with
+	hint: "git add/rm <pathspec>", then run
+	hint: "git revert --continue".
+	hint: You can instead skip this commit with "git revert --skip".
+	hint: To abort and get back to the state before "git revert",
+	hint: run "git revert --abort".
+	EOF
+	test_commit --append --no-tag "double-add dream" dream dream &&
+	test_must_fail git revert HEAD^ 2>actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3502-cherry-pick-merge.sh b/t/t3502-cherry-pick-merge.sh
index 8b635a196d..5495eacfec 100755
--- a/t/t3502-cherry-pick-merge.sh
+++ b/t/t3502-cherry-pick-merge.sh
@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ test_description='cherry picking and reverting a merge
 
 '
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
@@ -25,7 +28,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	echo new line >B &&
 	git commit -m "add line to B" B &&
 	git tag b &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git merge side &&
 	git tag c
 
diff --git a/t/t3503-cherry-pick-root.sh b/t/t3503-cherry-pick-root.sh
index e27f39d1e5..95fe4feaee 100755
--- a/t/t3503-cherry-pick-root.sh
+++ b/t/t3503-cherry-pick-root.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='test cherry-picking (and reverting) a root commit'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
@@ -30,7 +33,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 test_expect_success 'cherry-pick a root commit' '
 
 	git checkout second^0 &&
-	git cherry-pick master &&
+	git cherry-pick main &&
 	echo first >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect file1
 
@@ -38,14 +41,14 @@ test_expect_success 'cherry-pick a root commit' '
 
 test_expect_success 'revert a root commit' '
 
-	git revert master &&
+	git revert main &&
 	test_path_is_missing file1
 
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'cherry-pick a root commit with an external strategy' '
 
-	git cherry-pick --strategy=resolve master &&
+	git cherry-pick --strategy=resolve main &&
 	echo first >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect file1
 
@@ -53,7 +56,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cherry-pick a root commit with an external strategy' '
 
 test_expect_success 'revert a root commit with an external strategy' '
 
-	git revert --strategy=resolve master &&
+	git revert --strategy=resolve main &&
 	test_path_is_missing file1
 
 '
@@ -65,7 +68,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cherry-pick two root commits' '
 	echo third >expect.file3 &&
 
 	git checkout second^0 &&
-	git cherry-pick master third &&
+	git cherry-pick main third &&
 
 	test_cmp expect.file1 file1 &&
 	test_cmp expect.file2 file2 &&
diff --git a/t/t3504-cherry-pick-rerere.sh b/t/t3504-cherry-pick-rerere.sh
index 80a0d08706..4581ae98b8 100755
--- a/t/t3504-cherry-pick-rerere.sh
+++ b/t/t3504-cherry-pick-rerere.sh
@@ -2,12 +2,15 @@
 
 test_description='cherry-pick should rerere for conflicts'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
 	test_commit foo &&
-	test_commit foo-master foo &&
-	test_commit bar-master bar &&
+	test_commit foo-main foo &&
+	test_commit bar-main bar &&
 
 	git checkout -b dev foo &&
 	test_commit foo-dev foo &&
@@ -16,7 +19,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'conflicting merge' '
-	test_must_fail git merge master
+	test_must_fail git merge main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'fixup' '
@@ -29,7 +32,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fixup' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'cherry-pick conflict with --rerere-autoupdate' '
-	test_must_fail git cherry-pick --rerere-autoupdate foo..bar-master &&
+	test_must_fail git cherry-pick --rerere-autoupdate foo..bar-main &&
 	test_cmp foo-expect foo &&
 	git diff-files --quiet &&
 	test_must_fail git cherry-pick --continue &&
@@ -41,7 +44,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cherry-pick conflict with --rerere-autoupdate' '
 
 test_expect_success 'cherry-pick conflict repsects rerere.autoUpdate' '
 	test_config rerere.autoUpdate true &&
-	test_must_fail git cherry-pick foo..bar-master &&
+	test_must_fail git cherry-pick foo..bar-main &&
 	test_cmp foo-expect foo &&
 	git diff-files --quiet &&
 	test_must_fail git cherry-pick --continue &&
@@ -53,7 +56,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cherry-pick conflict repsects rerere.autoUpdate' '
 
 test_expect_success 'cherry-pick conflict with --no-rerere-autoupdate' '
 	test_config rerere.autoUpdate true &&
-	test_must_fail git cherry-pick --no-rerere-autoupdate foo..bar-master &&
+	test_must_fail git cherry-pick --no-rerere-autoupdate foo..bar-main &&
 	test_cmp foo-expect foo &&
 	test_must_fail git diff-files --quiet &&
 	git add foo &&
@@ -66,38 +69,38 @@ test_expect_success 'cherry-pick conflict with --no-rerere-autoupdate' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'cherry-pick --continue rejects --rerere-autoupdate' '
-	test_must_fail git cherry-pick --rerere-autoupdate foo..bar-master &&
+	test_must_fail git cherry-pick --rerere-autoupdate foo..bar-main &&
 	test_cmp foo-expect foo &&
 	git diff-files --quiet &&
 	test_must_fail git cherry-pick --continue --rerere-autoupdate >actual 2>&1 &&
 	echo "fatal: cherry-pick: --rerere-autoupdate cannot be used with --continue" >expect &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 	test_must_fail git cherry-pick --continue --no-rerere-autoupdate >actual 2>&1 &&
 	echo "fatal: cherry-pick: --no-rerere-autoupdate cannot be used with --continue" >expect &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 	git cherry-pick --abort
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'cherry-pick --rerere-autoupdate more than once' '
-	test_must_fail git cherry-pick --rerere-autoupdate --rerere-autoupdate foo..bar-master &&
+	test_must_fail git cherry-pick --rerere-autoupdate --rerere-autoupdate foo..bar-main &&
 	test_cmp foo-expect foo &&
 	git diff-files --quiet &&
 	git cherry-pick --abort &&
-	test_must_fail git cherry-pick --rerere-autoupdate --no-rerere-autoupdate --rerere-autoupdate foo..bar-master &&
+	test_must_fail git cherry-pick --rerere-autoupdate --no-rerere-autoupdate --rerere-autoupdate foo..bar-main &&
 	test_cmp foo-expect foo &&
 	git diff-files --quiet &&
 	git cherry-pick --abort &&
-	test_must_fail git cherry-pick --rerere-autoupdate --no-rerere-autoupdate foo..bar-master &&
+	test_must_fail git cherry-pick --rerere-autoupdate --no-rerere-autoupdate foo..bar-main &&
 	test_must_fail git diff-files --quiet &&
 	git cherry-pick --abort
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'cherry-pick conflict without rerere' '
 	test_config rerere.enabled false &&
-	test_must_fail git cherry-pick foo-master &&
+	test_must_fail git cherry-pick foo-main &&
 	grep ===== foo &&
 	grep foo-dev foo &&
-	grep foo-master foo
+	grep foo-main foo
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3505-cherry-pick-empty.sh b/t/t3505-cherry-pick-empty.sh
index 5f911bb529..eba3c38d5a 100755
--- a/t/t3505-cherry-pick-empty.sh
+++ b/t/t3505-cherry-pick-empty.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='test cherry-picking an empty commit'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
@@ -17,7 +20,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit --allow-empty-message -m "" &&
 
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git checkout -b empty-change-branch &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit --allow-empty -m "empty"
@@ -25,7 +28,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'cherry-pick an empty commit' '
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	test_expect_code 1 git cherry-pick empty-change-branch
 '
 
@@ -35,7 +38,7 @@ test_expect_success 'index lockfile was removed' '
 
 test_expect_success 'cherry-pick a commit with an empty message' '
 	test_when_finished "git reset --hard empty-message-branch~1" &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git cherry-pick empty-message-branch
 '
 
@@ -44,12 +47,12 @@ test_expect_success 'index lockfile was removed' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'cherry-pick a commit with an empty message with --allow-empty-message' '
-	git checkout -f master &&
+	git checkout -f main &&
 	git cherry-pick --allow-empty-message empty-message-branch
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'cherry pick an empty non-ff commit without --allow-empty' '
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	echo fourth >>file2 &&
 	git add file2 &&
 	git commit -m "fourth" &&
@@ -57,22 +60,22 @@ test_expect_success 'cherry pick an empty non-ff commit without --allow-empty' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'cherry pick an empty non-ff commit with --allow-empty' '
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git cherry-pick --allow-empty empty-change-branch
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'cherry pick with --keep-redundant-commits' '
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git cherry-pick --keep-redundant-commits HEAD^
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'cherry-pick a commit that becomes no-op (prep)' '
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git branch fork &&
 	echo foo >file2 &&
 	git add file2 &&
 	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m "add file2 on master" &&
+	git commit -m "add file2 on main" &&
 
 	git checkout fork &&
 	echo foo >file2 &&
@@ -84,15 +87,15 @@ test_expect_success 'cherry-pick a commit that becomes no-op (prep)' '
 test_expect_success 'cherry-pick a no-op without --keep-redundant' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git checkout fork^0 &&
-	test_must_fail git cherry-pick master
+	test_must_fail git cherry-pick main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'cherry-pick a no-op with --keep-redundant' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git checkout fork^0 &&
-	git cherry-pick --keep-redundant-commits master &&
+	git cherry-pick --keep-redundant-commits main &&
 	git show -s --format=%s >actual &&
-	echo "add file2 on master" >expect &&
+	echo "add file2 on main" >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t3506-cherry-pick-ff.sh b/t/t3506-cherry-pick-ff.sh
index 9d5adbc130..7e11bd4a4c 100755
--- a/t/t3506-cherry-pick-ff.sh
+++ b/t/t3506-cherry-pick-ff.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='test cherry-picking with --ff option'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
@@ -24,7 +27,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'cherry-pick using --ff fast forwards' '
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git reset --hard first &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git cherry-pick --ff second &&
@@ -32,7 +35,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cherry-pick using --ff fast forwards' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'cherry-pick not using --ff does not fast forwards' '
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git reset --hard first &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git cherry-pick second &&
@@ -49,7 +52,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cherry-pick not using --ff does not fast forwards' '
 # (This has been taken from t3502-cherry-pick-merge.sh)
 #
 test_expect_success 'merge setup' '
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git reset --hard first &&
 	echo new line >A &&
 	git add A &&
@@ -62,7 +65,7 @@ test_expect_success 'merge setup' '
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m "add line to B" B &&
 	git tag B &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git merge side &&
 	git tag C &&
 	git checkout -b new A
diff --git a/t/t3507-cherry-pick-conflict.sh b/t/t3507-cherry-pick-conflict.sh
index a21adcf0e4..979e843c65 100755
--- a/t/t3507-cherry-pick-conflict.sh
+++ b/t/t3507-cherry-pick-conflict.sh
@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@ test_description='test cherry-pick and revert with conflicts
 
 '
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 pristine_detach () {
@@ -29,7 +32,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	test_commit redundant-pick foo c redundant &&
 	git commit --allow-empty --allow-empty-message &&
 	git tag empty &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git config advice.detachedhead false
 
 '
@@ -44,20 +47,23 @@ test_expect_success 'failed cherry-pick does not advance HEAD' '
 	test "$head" = "$newhead"
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'advice from failed cherry-pick' "
+test_expect_success 'advice from failed cherry-pick' '
 	pristine_detach initial &&
 
-	picked=\$(git rev-parse --short picked) &&
+	picked=$(git rev-parse --short picked) &&
 	cat <<-EOF >expected &&
-	error: could not apply \$picked... picked
-	hint: after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths
-	hint: with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'
-	hint: and commit the result with 'git commit'
+	error: could not apply $picked... picked
+	hint: After resolving the conflicts, mark them with
+	hint: "git add/rm <pathspec>", then run
+	hint: "git cherry-pick --continue".
+	hint: You can instead skip this commit with "git cherry-pick --skip".
+	hint: To abort and get back to the state before "git cherry-pick",
+	hint: run "git cherry-pick --abort".
 	EOF
 	test_must_fail git cherry-pick picked 2>actual &&
 
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
-"
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'advice from failed cherry-pick --no-commit' "
 	pristine_detach initial &&
@@ -70,7 +76,7 @@ test_expect_success 'advice from failed cherry-pick --no-commit' "
 	EOF
 	test_must_fail git cherry-pick --no-commit picked 2>actual &&
 
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expected actual
 "
 
 test_expect_success 'failed cherry-pick sets CHERRY_PICK_HEAD' '
@@ -253,7 +259,7 @@ test_expect_success \
 
 	test_must_fail git cherry-pick picked &&
 
-	test_i18ncmp expected .git/MERGE_MSG
+	test_cmp expected .git/MERGE_MSG
 '
 
 test_expect_success \
@@ -273,7 +279,7 @@ test_expect_success \
 
 	test_must_fail git cherry-pick --cleanup=scissors picked &&
 
-	test_i18ncmp expected .git/MERGE_MSG
+	test_cmp expected .git/MERGE_MSG
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'failed cherry-pick describes conflict in work tree' '
@@ -462,7 +468,7 @@ test_expect_success \
 	test_must_fail git revert picked &&
 
 	sed "s/$OID_REGEX/OBJID/" .git/MERGE_MSG >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success \
@@ -485,7 +491,7 @@ test_expect_success \
 	test_must_fail git revert --cleanup=scissors picked &&
 
 	sed "s/$OID_REGEX/OBJID/" .git/MERGE_MSG >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'failed cherry-pick does not forget -s' '
diff --git a/t/t3508-cherry-pick-many-commits.sh b/t/t3508-cherry-pick-many-commits.sh
index 23070a7b73..e8375d1c97 100755
--- a/t/t3508-cherry-pick-many-commits.sh
+++ b/t/t3508-cherry-pick-many-commits.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='test cherry-picking many commits'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 check_head_differs_from() {
@@ -31,7 +34,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'cherry-pick first..fourth works' '
-	git checkout -f master &&
+	git checkout -f main &&
 	git reset --hard first &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git cherry-pick first..fourth &&
@@ -45,7 +48,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cherry-pick three one two works' '
 	test_commit one &&
 	test_commit two &&
 	test_commit three &&
-	git checkout -f master &&
+	git checkout -f main &&
 	git reset --hard first &&
 	git cherry-pick three one two &&
 	git diff --quiet three &&
@@ -56,38 +59,38 @@ two"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'cherry-pick three one two: fails' '
-	git checkout -f master &&
+	git checkout -f main &&
 	git reset --hard first &&
 	test_must_fail git cherry-pick three one two:
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'output to keep user entertained during multi-pick' '
 	cat <<-\EOF >expected &&
-	[master OBJID] second
+	[main OBJID] second
 	 Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
 	 Date: Thu Apr 7 15:14:13 2005 -0700
 	 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
-	[master OBJID] third
+	[main OBJID] third
 	 Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
 	 Date: Thu Apr 7 15:15:13 2005 -0700
 	 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
-	[master OBJID] fourth
+	[main OBJID] fourth
 	 Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
 	 Date: Thu Apr 7 15:16:13 2005 -0700
 	 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
 	EOF
 
-	git checkout -f master &&
+	git checkout -f main &&
 	git reset --hard first &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git cherry-pick first..fourth >actual &&
 	sed -e "s/$_x05[0-9a-f][0-9a-f]/OBJID/" <actual >actual.fuzzy &&
 	test_line_count -ge 3 actual.fuzzy &&
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual.fuzzy
+	test_cmp expected actual.fuzzy
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'cherry-pick --strategy resolve first..fourth works' '
-	git checkout -f master &&
+	git checkout -f main &&
 	git reset --hard first &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git cherry-pick --strategy resolve first..fourth &&
@@ -99,32 +102,32 @@ test_expect_success 'cherry-pick --strategy resolve first..fourth works' '
 test_expect_success 'output during multi-pick indicates merge strategy' '
 	cat <<-\EOF >expected &&
 	Trying simple merge.
-	[master OBJID] second
+	[main OBJID] second
 	 Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
 	 Date: Thu Apr 7 15:14:13 2005 -0700
 	 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
 	Trying simple merge.
-	[master OBJID] third
+	[main OBJID] third
 	 Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
 	 Date: Thu Apr 7 15:15:13 2005 -0700
 	 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
 	Trying simple merge.
-	[master OBJID] fourth
+	[main OBJID] fourth
 	 Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
 	 Date: Thu Apr 7 15:16:13 2005 -0700
 	 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
 	EOF
 
-	git checkout -f master &&
+	git checkout -f main &&
 	git reset --hard first &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git cherry-pick --strategy resolve first..fourth >actual &&
 	sed -e "s/$_x05[0-9a-f][0-9a-f]/OBJID/" <actual >actual.fuzzy &&
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual.fuzzy
+	test_cmp expected actual.fuzzy
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'cherry-pick --ff first..fourth works' '
-	git checkout -f master &&
+	git checkout -f main &&
 	git reset --hard first &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git cherry-pick --ff first..fourth &&
@@ -134,7 +137,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cherry-pick --ff first..fourth works' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'cherry-pick -n first..fourth works' '
-	git checkout -f master &&
+	git checkout -f main &&
 	git reset --hard first &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git cherry-pick -n first..fourth &&
@@ -144,7 +147,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cherry-pick -n first..fourth works' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'revert first..fourth works' '
-	git checkout -f master &&
+	git checkout -f main &&
 	git reset --hard fourth &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git revert first..fourth &&
@@ -154,7 +157,7 @@ test_expect_success 'revert first..fourth works' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'revert ^first fourth works' '
-	git checkout -f master &&
+	git checkout -f main &&
 	git reset --hard fourth &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git revert ^first fourth &&
@@ -164,7 +167,7 @@ test_expect_success 'revert ^first fourth works' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'revert fourth fourth~1 fourth~2 works' '
-	git checkout -f master &&
+	git checkout -f main &&
 	git reset --hard fourth &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git revert fourth fourth~1 fourth~2 &&
@@ -174,7 +177,7 @@ test_expect_success 'revert fourth fourth~1 fourth~2 works' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'cherry-pick -3 fourth works' '
-	git checkout -f master &&
+	git checkout -f main &&
 	git reset --hard first &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git cherry-pick -3 fourth &&
@@ -184,7 +187,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cherry-pick -3 fourth works' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'cherry-pick --stdin works' '
-	git checkout -f master &&
+	git checkout -f main &&
 	git reset --hard first &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git rev-list --reverse first..fourth | git cherry-pick --stdin &&
diff --git a/t/t3509-cherry-pick-merge-df.sh b/t/t3509-cherry-pick-merge-df.sh
index 1e5b3948df..f4159246e1 100755
--- a/t/t3509-cherry-pick-merge-df.sh
+++ b/t/t3509-cherry-pick-merge-df.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='Test cherry-pick with directory/file conflicts'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'Initialize repository' '
@@ -28,7 +31,7 @@ test_expect_success 'Setup rename across paths each below D/F conflicts' '
 
 test_expect_success 'Cherry-pick succeeds with rename across D/F conflicts' '
 	git reset --hard &&
-	git checkout master^0 &&
+	git checkout main^0 &&
 	git cherry-pick branch
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t3510-cherry-pick-sequence.sh b/t/t3510-cherry-pick-sequence.sh
index 5b94fdaa67..3b0fa66c33 100755
--- a/t/t3510-cherry-pick-sequence.sh
+++ b/t/t3510-cherry-pick-sequence.sh
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cherry-pick persists opts correctly' '
 	# gets interrupted, use a high-enough number that is larger
 	# than the number of parents of any commit we have created
 	mainline=4 &&
-	test_expect_code 128 git cherry-pick -s -m $mainline --strategy=recursive -X patience -X ours initial..anotherpick &&
+	test_expect_code 128 git cherry-pick -s -m $mainline --strategy=recursive -X patience -X ours --edit initial..anotherpick &&
 	test_path_is_dir .git/sequencer &&
 	test_path_is_file .git/sequencer/head &&
 	test_path_is_file .git/sequencer/todo &&
@@ -84,6 +84,36 @@ test_expect_success 'cherry-pick persists opts correctly' '
 	ours
 	EOF
 	git config --file=.git/sequencer/opts --get-all options.strategy-option >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	echo "true" >expect &&
+	git config --file=.git/sequencer/opts --get-all options.edit >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'revert persists opts correctly' '
+	pristine_detach initial &&
+	# to make sure that the session to revert a sequence
+	# gets interrupted, revert commits that are not in the history
+	# of HEAD.
+	test_expect_code 1 git revert -s --strategy=recursive -X patience -X ours --no-edit picked yetanotherpick &&
+	test_path_is_dir .git/sequencer &&
+	test_path_is_file .git/sequencer/head &&
+	test_path_is_file .git/sequencer/todo &&
+	test_path_is_file .git/sequencer/opts &&
+	echo "true" >expect &&
+	git config --file=.git/sequencer/opts --get-all options.signoff >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	echo "recursive" >expect &&
+	git config --file=.git/sequencer/opts --get-all options.strategy >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	patience
+	ours
+	EOF
+	git config --file=.git/sequencer/opts --get-all options.strategy-option >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	echo "false" >expect &&
+	git config --file=.git/sequencer/opts --get-all options.edit >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -170,7 +200,7 @@ test_expect_success 'check advice when we move HEAD by committing' '
 	git commit -a &&
 	test_path_is_missing .git/CHERRY_PICK_HEAD &&
 	test_must_fail git cherry-pick --skip 2>advice &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect advice
+	test_cmp expect advice
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'selectively advise --skip while launching another sequence' '
@@ -182,7 +212,7 @@ test_expect_success 'selectively advise --skip while launching another sequence'
 	EOF
 	test_must_fail git cherry-pick picked..yetanotherpick &&
 	test_must_fail git cherry-pick picked..yetanotherpick 2>advice &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect advice &&
+	test_cmp expect advice &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	error: cherry-pick is already in progress
 	hint: try "git cherry-pick (--continue | --abort | --quit)"
@@ -190,7 +220,7 @@ test_expect_success 'selectively advise --skip while launching another sequence'
 	EOF
 	git reset --merge &&
 	test_must_fail git cherry-pick picked..yetanotherpick 2>advice &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect advice
+	test_cmp expect advice
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'allow skipping commit but not abort for a new history' '
@@ -204,10 +234,11 @@ test_expect_success 'allow skipping commit but not abort for a new history' '
 	test_must_fail git cherry-pick anotherpick &&
 	test_must_fail git cherry-pick --abort 2>advice &&
 	git cherry-pick --skip &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect advice
+	test_cmp expect advice
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'allow skipping stopped cherry-pick because of untracked file modifications' '
+	test_when_finished "rm unrelated" &&
 	pristine_detach initial &&
 	git rm --cached unrelated &&
 	git commit -m "untrack unrelated" &&
diff --git a/t/t3512-cherry-pick-submodule.sh b/t/t3512-cherry-pick-submodule.sh
index 6ece1d8573..c657840db3 100755
--- a/t/t3512-cherry-pick-submodule.sh
+++ b/t/t3512-cherry-pick-submodule.sh
@@ -2,11 +2,17 @@
 
 test_description='cherry-pick can handle submodules'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-submodule-update.sh
 
-KNOWN_FAILURE_NOFF_MERGE_DOESNT_CREATE_EMPTY_SUBMODULE_DIR=1
-KNOWN_FAILURE_NOFF_MERGE_ATTEMPTS_TO_MERGE_REMOVED_SUBMODULE_FILES=1
+if test "$GIT_TEST_MERGE_ALGORITHM" != ort
+then
+	KNOWN_FAILURE_NOFF_MERGE_DOESNT_CREATE_EMPTY_SUBMODULE_DIR=1
+	KNOWN_FAILURE_NOFF_MERGE_ATTEMPTS_TO_MERGE_REMOVED_SUBMODULE_FILES=1
+fi
 test_submodule_switch "cherry-pick"
 
 test_expect_success 'unrelated submodule/file conflict is ignored' '
@@ -35,7 +41,7 @@ test_expect_success 'unrelated submodule/file conflict is ignored' '
 		git add a_file &&
 		git commit -m "modify a file" &&
 
-		git checkout master &&
+		git checkout main &&
 
 		git submodule add ../sub sub &&
 		git submodule update sub &&
diff --git a/t/t3513-revert-submodule.sh b/t/t3513-revert-submodule.sh
index a759f12cbb..8bfe3ed246 100755
--- a/t/t3513-revert-submodule.sh
+++ b/t/t3513-revert-submodule.sh
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ test_description='revert can handle submodules'
 git_revert () {
 	git status -su >expect &&
 	ls -1pR * >>expect &&
-	tar cf "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/tmp.tar" * &&
+	"$TAR" cf "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/tmp.tar" * &&
 	may_only_be_test_must_fail "$2" &&
 	$2 git checkout "$1" &&
 	if test -n "$2"
@@ -23,14 +23,17 @@ git_revert () {
 	fi &&
 	git revert HEAD &&
 	rm -rf * &&
-	tar xf "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/tmp.tar" &&
+	"$TAR" xf "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/tmp.tar" &&
 	git status -su >actual &&
 	ls -1pR * >>actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 	git revert HEAD
 }
 
-KNOWN_FAILURE_NOFF_MERGE_DOESNT_CREATE_EMPTY_SUBMODULE_DIR=1
+if test "$GIT_TEST_MERGE_ALGORITHM" != ort
+then
+	KNOWN_FAILURE_NOFF_MERGE_DOESNT_CREATE_EMPTY_SUBMODULE_DIR=1
+fi
 test_submodule_switch_func "git_revert"
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3600-rm.sh b/t/t3600-rm.sh
index efec8d13b6..bb9ef35dac 100755
--- a/t/t3600-rm.sh
+++ b/t/t3600-rm.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@
 
 test_description='Test of the various options to git rm.'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 # Setup some files to be removed, some with funny characters
@@ -240,7 +243,7 @@ test_expect_success 'refresh index before checking if it is up-to-date' '
 	test_path_is_missing frotz/nitfol
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'choking "git rm" should not let it die with cruft' '
+choke_git_rm_setup() {
 	git reset -q --hard &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/index.lock && git reset -q --hard" &&
 	i=0 &&
@@ -249,12 +252,24 @@ test_expect_success 'choking "git rm" should not let it die with cruft' '
 	do
 		echo "100644 $hash 0	some-file-$i"
 		i=$(( $i + 1 ))
-	done | git update-index --index-info &&
+	done | git update-index --index-info
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'choking "git rm" should not let it die with cruft (induce SIGPIPE)' '
+	choke_git_rm_setup &&
 	# git command is intentionally placed upstream of pipe to induce SIGPIPE
 	git rm -n "some-file-*" | : &&
 	test_path_is_missing .git/index.lock
 '
 
+
+test_expect_success !MINGW 'choking "git rm" should not let it die with cruft (induce and check SIGPIPE)' '
+	choke_git_rm_setup &&
+	OUT=$( ((trap "" PIPE; git rm -n "some-file-*"; echo $? 1>&3) | :) 3>&1 ) &&
+	test_match_signal 13 "$OUT" &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/index.lock
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'Resolving by removal is not a warning-worthy event' '
 	git reset -q --hard &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/index.lock msg && git reset -q --hard" &&
@@ -439,7 +454,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rm issues a warning when section is not found in .gitmodule
 	git add .gitmodules &&
 	echo "warning: Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=submod" >expect.err &&
 	git rm submod >actual 2>actual.err &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect.err actual.err &&
+	test_cmp expect.err actual.err &&
 	test_path_is_missing submod &&
 	test_path_is_missing submod/.git &&
 	git status -s -uno >actual &&
@@ -483,16 +498,16 @@ test_expect_success 'setup submodule conflict' '
 	echo 1 >nitfol &&
 	git add nitfol &&
 	git commit -m "added nitfol 1" &&
-	git checkout -b branch2 master &&
+	git checkout -b branch2 main &&
 	echo 2 >nitfol &&
 	git add nitfol &&
 	git commit -m "added nitfol 2" &&
-	git checkout -b conflict1 master &&
+	git checkout -b conflict1 main &&
 	git -C submod fetch &&
 	git -C submod checkout branch1 &&
 	git add submod &&
 	git commit -m "submod 1" &&
-	git checkout -b conflict2 master &&
+	git checkout -b conflict2 main &&
 	git -C submod checkout branch2 &&
 	git add submod &&
 	git commit -m "submod 2"
@@ -604,7 +619,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rm of a conflicted unpopulated submodule succeeds' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rm of a populated submodule with a .git directory migrates git dir' '
-	git checkout -f master &&
+	git checkout -f main &&
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git submodule update &&
 	(
@@ -717,7 +732,7 @@ test_expect_success 'checking out a commit after submodule removal needs manual
 	git checkout HEAD^ &&
 	git submodule update &&
 	git checkout -q HEAD^ &&
-	git checkout -q master 2>actual &&
+	git checkout -q main 2>actual &&
 	test_i18ngrep "^warning: unable to rmdir '\''submod'\'':" actual &&
 	git status -s submod >actual &&
 	echo "?? submod/" >expected &&
@@ -809,7 +824,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rm files with different staged content' '
 	echo content1 >foo.txt &&
 	echo content1 >bar.txt &&
 	test_must_fail git rm foo.txt bar.txt 2>actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rm files with different staged content without hints' '
@@ -822,7 +837,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rm files with different staged content without hints' '
 	echo content2 >foo.txt &&
 	echo content2 >bar.txt &&
 	test_must_fail git -c advice.rmhints=false rm foo.txt bar.txt 2>actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rm file with local modification' '
@@ -834,7 +849,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rm file with local modification' '
 	git commit -m "testing rm 3" &&
 	echo content3 >foo.txt &&
 	test_must_fail git rm foo.txt 2>actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rm file with local modification without hints' '
@@ -844,7 +859,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rm file with local modification without hints' '
 	EOF
 	echo content4 >bar.txt &&
 	test_must_fail git -c advice.rmhints=false rm bar.txt 2>actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rm file with changes in the index' '
@@ -857,7 +872,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rm file with changes in the index' '
 	echo content5 >foo.txt &&
 	git add foo.txt &&
 	test_must_fail git rm foo.txt 2>actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rm file with changes in the index without hints' '
@@ -866,7 +881,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rm file with changes in the index without hints' '
 	    foo.txt
 	EOF
 	test_must_fail git -c advice.rmhints=false rm foo.txt 2>actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rm files with two different errors' '
@@ -885,7 +900,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rm files with two different errors' '
 	echo content6 >bar1.txt &&
 	git add bar1.txt &&
 	test_must_fail git rm bar1.txt foo1.txt 2>actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rm empty string should fail' '
diff --git a/t/t3601-rm-pathspec-file.sh b/t/t3601-rm-pathspec-file.sh
index 7de21f8bcf..b2a8db69af 100755
--- a/t/t3601-rm-pathspec-file.sh
+++ b/t/t3601-rm-pathspec-file.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 test_description='rm --pathspec-from-file'
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_tick
diff --git a/t/t3602-rm-sparse-checkout.sh b/t/t3602-rm-sparse-checkout.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..034ec01091
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t3602-rm-sparse-checkout.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='git rm in sparse checked out working trees'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' "
+	mkdir -p sub/dir &&
+	touch a b c sub/d sub/dir/e &&
+	git add -A &&
+	git commit -m files &&
+
+	cat >sparse_error_header <<-EOF &&
+	The following paths and/or pathspecs matched paths that exist
+	outside of your sparse-checkout definition, so will not be
+	updated in the index:
+	EOF
+
+	cat >sparse_hint <<-EOF &&
+	hint: If you intend to update such entries, try one of the following:
+	hint: * Use the --sparse option.
+	hint: * Disable or modify the sparsity rules.
+	hint: Disable this message with \"git config advice.updateSparsePath false\"
+	EOF
+
+	echo b | cat sparse_error_header - >sparse_entry_b_error &&
+	cat sparse_entry_b_error sparse_hint >b_error_and_hint
+"
+
+for opt in "" -f --dry-run
+do
+	test_expect_success "rm${opt:+ $opt} does not remove sparse entries" '
+		git sparse-checkout set a &&
+		test_must_fail git rm $opt b 2>stderr &&
+		test_cmp b_error_and_hint stderr &&
+		git ls-files --error-unmatch b
+	'
+done
+
+test_expect_success 'recursive rm does not remove sparse entries' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git sparse-checkout set sub/dir &&
+	git rm -r sub &&
+	git status --porcelain -uno >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	D  sub/dir/e
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+
+	git rm --sparse -r sub &&
+	git status --porcelain -uno >actual2 &&
+	cat >expected2 <<-\EOF &&
+	D  sub/d
+	D  sub/dir/e
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected2 actual2
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'recursive rm --sparse removes sparse entries' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git sparse-checkout set "sub/dir" &&
+	git rm --sparse -r sub &&
+	git status --porcelain -uno >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	D  sub/d
+	D  sub/dir/e
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rm obeys advice.updateSparsePath' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git sparse-checkout set a &&
+	test_must_fail git -c advice.updateSparsePath=false rm b 2>stderr &&
+	test_cmp sparse_entry_b_error stderr
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'do not advice about sparse entries when they do not match the pathspec' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git sparse-checkout set a &&
+	test_must_fail git rm nonexistent 2>stderr &&
+	grep "fatal: pathspec .nonexistent. did not match any files" stderr &&
+	! grep -F -f sparse_error_header stderr
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'do not warn about sparse entries when pathspec matches dense entries' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git sparse-checkout set a &&
+	git rm "[ba]" 2>stderr &&
+	test_must_be_empty stderr &&
+	git ls-files --error-unmatch b &&
+	test_must_fail git ls-files --error-unmatch a
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'do not warn about sparse entries with --ignore-unmatch' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git sparse-checkout set a &&
+	git rm --ignore-unmatch b 2>stderr &&
+	test_must_be_empty stderr &&
+	git ls-files --error-unmatch b
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'refuse to rm a non-skip-worktree path outside sparse cone' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git sparse-checkout set a &&
+	git update-index --no-skip-worktree b &&
+	test_must_fail git rm b 2>stderr &&
+	test_cmp b_error_and_hint stderr &&
+	git rm --sparse b 2>stderr &&
+	test_must_be_empty stderr &&
+	test_path_is_missing b
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'can remove files from non-sparse dir' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git sparse-checkout disable &&
+	mkdir -p w x/y &&
+	test_commit w/f &&
+	test_commit x/y/f &&
+
+	git sparse-checkout set w !/x y/ &&
+	git rm w/f.t x/y/f.t 2>stderr &&
+	test_must_be_empty stderr
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'refuse to remove non-skip-worktree file from sparse dir' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git sparse-checkout disable &&
+	mkdir -p x/y/z &&
+	test_commit x/y/z/f &&
+	git sparse-checkout set !/x y/ !x/y/z &&
+
+	git update-index --no-skip-worktree x/y/z/f.t &&
+	test_must_fail git rm x/y/z/f.t 2>stderr &&
+	echo x/y/z/f.t | cat sparse_error_header - sparse_hint >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect stderr
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t3700-add.sh b/t/t3700-add.sh
index b7d4ba608c..283a66955d 100755
--- a/t/t3700-add.sh
+++ b/t/t3700-add.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 
 test_description='Test of git add, including the -- option.'
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 # Test the file mode "$1" of the file "$2" in the index.
@@ -196,6 +197,12 @@ test_expect_success 'git add --refresh with pathspec' '
 	grep baz actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'git add --refresh correctly reports no match error' "
+	echo \"fatal: pathspec ':(icase)nonexistent' did not match any files\" >expect &&
+	test_must_fail git add --refresh ':(icase)nonexistent' 2>actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+"
+
 test_expect_success POSIXPERM,SANITY 'git add should fail atomically upon an unreadable file' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 	date >foo1 &&
@@ -304,7 +311,7 @@ test_expect_success 'error on a repository with no commits' '
 	error: '"'empty/'"' does not have a commit checked out
 	fatal: adding files failed
 	EOF
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git add --dry-run of existing changed file' "
@@ -320,7 +327,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git add --dry-run of non-existing file' "
 
 test_expect_success 'git add --dry-run of an existing file output' "
 	echo \"fatal: pathspec 'ignored-file' did not match any files\" >expect &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 "
 
 cat >expect.err <<\EOF
@@ -339,8 +346,12 @@ test_expect_success 'git add --dry-run --ignore-missing of non-existing file' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git add --dry-run --ignore-missing of non-existing file output' '
-	test_i18ncmp expect.out actual.out &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect.err actual.err
+	test_cmp expect.out actual.out &&
+	test_cmp expect.err actual.err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git add --dry-run --interactive should fail' '
+	test_must_fail git add --dry-run --interactive
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git add empty string should fail' '
@@ -386,6 +397,36 @@ test_expect_success POSIXPERM 'git add --chmod=[+-]x does not change the working
 	! test -x foo4
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'git add --chmod fails with non regular files (but updates the other paths)' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	test_ln_s_add foo foo3 &&
+	touch foo4 &&
+	test_must_fail git add --chmod=+x foo3 foo4 2>stderr &&
+	test_i18ngrep "cannot chmod +x .foo3." stderr &&
+	test_mode_in_index 120000 foo3 &&
+	test_mode_in_index 100755 foo4
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git add --chmod honors --dry-run' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	echo foo >foo4 &&
+	git add foo4 &&
+	git add --chmod=+x --dry-run foo4 &&
+	test_mode_in_index 100644 foo4
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git add --chmod --dry-run reports error for non regular files' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	test_ln_s_add foo foo4 &&
+	test_must_fail git add --chmod=+x --dry-run foo4 2>stderr &&
+	test_i18ngrep "cannot chmod +x .foo4." stderr
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git add --chmod --dry-run reports error for unmatched pathspec' '
+	test_must_fail git add --chmod=+x --dry-run nonexistent 2>stderr &&
+	test_i18ngrep "pathspec .nonexistent. did not match any files" stderr
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'no file status change if no pathspec is given' '
 	>foo5 &&
 	>foo6 &&
@@ -409,11 +450,17 @@ test_expect_success 'no file status change if no pathspec is given in subdir' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'all statuses changed in folder if . is given' '
-	rm -fr empty &&
-	git add --chmod=+x . &&
-	test $(git ls-files --stage | grep ^100644 | wc -l) -eq 0 &&
-	git add --chmod=-x . &&
-	test $(git ls-files --stage | grep ^100755 | wc -l) -eq 0
+	git init repo &&
+	(
+		cd repo &&
+		mkdir -p sub/dir &&
+		touch x y z sub/a sub/dir/b &&
+		git add -A &&
+		git add --chmod=+x . &&
+		test $(git ls-files --stage | grep ^100644 | wc -l) -eq 0 &&
+		git add --chmod=-x . &&
+		test $(git ls-files --stage | grep ^100755 | wc -l) -eq 0
+	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success CASE_INSENSITIVE_FS 'path is case-insensitive' '
diff --git a/t/t3701-add-interactive.sh b/t/t3701-add-interactive.sh
index cc3f434a97..207714655f 100755
--- a/t/t3701-add-interactive.sh
+++ b/t/t3701-add-interactive.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='add -i basic tests'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-terminal.sh
 
@@ -367,7 +370,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup expected' '
 '
 
 # Test splitting the first patch, then adding both
-test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'add first line works' '
+test_expect_success 'add first line works' '
 	git commit -am "clear local changes" &&
 	git apply patch &&
 	printf "%s\n" s y y | git add -p file 2>error |
@@ -549,8 +552,8 @@ test_expect_success 'patch mode ignores unmerged entries' '
 	test_commit non-conflict &&
 	git checkout -b side &&
 	test_commit side conflict.t &&
-	git checkout master &&
-	test_commit master conflict.t &&
+	git checkout main &&
+	test_commit main conflict.t &&
 	test_must_fail git merge side &&
 	echo changed >non-conflict.t &&
 	echo y | git add -p >output &&
@@ -849,6 +852,12 @@ test_expect_success 'setup different kinds of dirty submodules' '
 	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
 	dirty-both-ways
 	dirty-head
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+	git -C for-submodules diff-files --name-only --ignore-submodules=none >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	dirty-both-ways
+	dirty-head
 	dirty-otherwise
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual &&
@@ -965,7 +974,7 @@ test_expect_success 'show help from add--helper' '
 	EOF
 	test_write_lines h | force_color git add -i >actual.colored &&
 	test_decode_color <actual.colored >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3705-add-sparse-checkout.sh b/t/t3705-add-sparse-checkout.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..f3143c9290
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t3705-add-sparse-checkout.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='git add in sparse checked out working trees'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+SPARSE_ENTRY_BLOB=""
+
+# Optionally take a printf format string to write to the sparse_entry file
+setup_sparse_entry () {
+	# 'sparse_entry' might already be in the index with the skip-worktree
+	# bit set. Remove it so that the subsequent git add can update it.
+	git update-index --force-remove sparse_entry &&
+	if test $# -eq 1
+	then
+		printf "$1" >sparse_entry
+	else
+		>sparse_entry
+	fi &&
+	git add sparse_entry &&
+	git update-index --skip-worktree sparse_entry &&
+	git commit --allow-empty -m "ensure sparse_entry exists at HEAD" &&
+	SPARSE_ENTRY_BLOB=$(git rev-parse :sparse_entry)
+}
+
+test_sparse_entry_unchanged () {
+	echo "100644 $SPARSE_ENTRY_BLOB 0	sparse_entry" >expected &&
+	git ls-files --stage sparse_entry >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+}
+
+setup_gitignore () {
+	test_when_finished rm -f .gitignore &&
+	cat >.gitignore <<-EOF
+	*
+	!/sparse_entry
+	EOF
+}
+
+test_sparse_entry_unstaged () {
+	git diff --staged -- sparse_entry >diff &&
+	test_must_be_empty diff
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' "
+	cat >sparse_error_header <<-EOF &&
+	The following paths and/or pathspecs matched paths that exist
+	outside of your sparse-checkout definition, so will not be
+	updated in the index:
+	EOF
+
+	cat >sparse_hint <<-EOF &&
+	hint: If you intend to update such entries, try one of the following:
+	hint: * Use the --sparse option.
+	hint: * Disable or modify the sparsity rules.
+	hint: Disable this message with \"git config advice.updateSparsePath false\"
+	EOF
+
+	echo sparse_entry | cat sparse_error_header - >sparse_entry_error &&
+	cat sparse_entry_error sparse_hint >error_and_hint
+"
+
+test_expect_success 'git add does not remove sparse entries' '
+	setup_sparse_entry &&
+	rm sparse_entry &&
+	test_must_fail git add sparse_entry 2>stderr &&
+	test_sparse_entry_unstaged &&
+	test_cmp error_and_hint stderr &&
+	test_sparse_entry_unchanged
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git add -A does not remove sparse entries' '
+	setup_sparse_entry &&
+	rm sparse_entry &&
+	setup_gitignore &&
+	git add -A 2>stderr &&
+	test_must_be_empty stderr &&
+	test_sparse_entry_unchanged
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git add . does not remove sparse entries' '
+	setup_sparse_entry &&
+	rm sparse_entry &&
+	setup_gitignore &&
+	test_must_fail git add . 2>stderr &&
+	test_sparse_entry_unstaged &&
+
+	cat sparse_error_header >expect &&
+	echo . >>expect &&
+	cat sparse_hint >>expect &&
+
+	test_cmp expect stderr &&
+	test_sparse_entry_unchanged
+'
+
+for opt in "" -f -u --ignore-removal --dry-run
+do
+	test_expect_success "git add${opt:+ $opt} does not update sparse entries" '
+		setup_sparse_entry &&
+		echo modified >sparse_entry &&
+		test_must_fail git add $opt sparse_entry 2>stderr &&
+		test_sparse_entry_unstaged &&
+		test_cmp error_and_hint stderr &&
+		test_sparse_entry_unchanged
+	'
+done
+
+test_expect_success 'git add --refresh does not update sparse entries' '
+	setup_sparse_entry &&
+	git ls-files --debug sparse_entry | grep mtime >before &&
+	test-tool chmtime -60 sparse_entry &&
+	test_must_fail git add --refresh sparse_entry 2>stderr &&
+	test_sparse_entry_unstaged &&
+	test_cmp error_and_hint stderr &&
+	git ls-files --debug sparse_entry | grep mtime >after &&
+	test_cmp before after
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git add --chmod does not update sparse entries' '
+	setup_sparse_entry &&
+	test_must_fail git add --chmod=+x sparse_entry 2>stderr &&
+	test_sparse_entry_unstaged &&
+	test_cmp error_and_hint stderr &&
+	test_sparse_entry_unchanged &&
+	! test -x sparse_entry
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git add --renormalize does not update sparse entries' '
+	test_config core.autocrlf false &&
+	setup_sparse_entry "LINEONE\r\nLINETWO\r\n" &&
+	echo "sparse_entry text=auto" >.gitattributes &&
+	test_must_fail git add --renormalize sparse_entry 2>stderr &&
+	test_sparse_entry_unstaged &&
+	test_cmp error_and_hint stderr &&
+	test_sparse_entry_unchanged
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git add --dry-run --ignore-missing warn on sparse path' '
+	setup_sparse_entry &&
+	rm sparse_entry &&
+	test_must_fail git add --dry-run --ignore-missing sparse_entry 2>stderr &&
+	test_sparse_entry_unstaged &&
+	test_cmp error_and_hint stderr &&
+	test_sparse_entry_unchanged
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'do not advice about sparse entries when they do not match the pathspec' '
+	setup_sparse_entry &&
+	test_must_fail git add nonexistent 2>stderr &&
+	grep "fatal: pathspec .nonexistent. did not match any files" stderr &&
+	! grep -F -f sparse_error_header stderr
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'do not warn when pathspec matches dense entries' '
+	setup_sparse_entry &&
+	echo modified >sparse_entry &&
+	>dense_entry &&
+	git add "*_entry" 2>stderr &&
+	test_must_be_empty stderr &&
+	test_sparse_entry_unchanged &&
+	git ls-files --error-unmatch dense_entry
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git add fails outside of sparse-checkout definition' '
+	test_when_finished git sparse-checkout disable &&
+	test_commit a &&
+	git sparse-checkout init &&
+	git sparse-checkout set a &&
+	echo >>sparse_entry &&
+
+	git update-index --no-skip-worktree sparse_entry &&
+	test_must_fail git add sparse_entry &&
+	test_sparse_entry_unstaged &&
+
+	test_must_fail git add --chmod=+x sparse_entry &&
+	test_sparse_entry_unstaged &&
+
+	test_must_fail git add --renormalize sparse_entry &&
+	test_sparse_entry_unstaged &&
+
+	# Avoid munging CRLFs to avoid an error message
+	git -c core.autocrlf=input add --sparse sparse_entry 2>stderr &&
+	test_must_be_empty stderr &&
+	test-tool read-cache --table >actual &&
+	grep "^100644 blob.*sparse_entry\$" actual &&
+
+	git add --sparse --chmod=+x sparse_entry 2>stderr &&
+	test_must_be_empty stderr &&
+	test-tool read-cache --table >actual &&
+	grep "^100755 blob.*sparse_entry\$" actual &&
+
+	git reset &&
+
+	# This will print a message over stderr on Windows.
+	git add --sparse --renormalize sparse_entry &&
+	git status --porcelain >actual &&
+	grep "^M  sparse_entry\$" actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'add obeys advice.updateSparsePath' '
+	setup_sparse_entry &&
+	test_must_fail git -c advice.updateSparsePath=false add sparse_entry 2>stderr &&
+	test_sparse_entry_unstaged &&
+	test_cmp sparse_entry_error stderr
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'add allows sparse entries with --sparse' '
+	git sparse-checkout set a &&
+	echo modified >sparse_entry &&
+	test_must_fail git add sparse_entry &&
+	test_sparse_entry_unchanged &&
+	git add --sparse sparse_entry 2>stderr &&
+	test_must_be_empty stderr
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'can add files from non-sparse dir' '
+	git sparse-checkout set w !/x y/ &&
+	mkdir -p w x/y &&
+	touch w/f x/y/f &&
+	git add w/f x/y/f 2>stderr &&
+	test_must_be_empty stderr
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'refuse to add non-skip-worktree file from sparse dir' '
+	git sparse-checkout set !/x y/ !x/y/z &&
+	mkdir -p x/y/z &&
+	touch x/y/z/f &&
+	test_must_fail git add x/y/z/f 2>stderr &&
+	echo x/y/z/f | cat sparse_error_header - sparse_hint >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect stderr
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t3800-mktag.sh b/t/t3800-mktag.sh
index d696aa4e52..0544d58a6e 100755
--- a/t/t3800-mktag.sh
+++ b/t/t3800-mktag.sh
@@ -12,10 +12,105 @@ test_description='git mktag: tag object verify test'
 # given in the expect.pat file.
 
 check_verify_failure () {
-	expect="$2"
+	subject=$1 &&
+	message=$2 &&
+	shift 2 &&
+
+	no_strict= &&
+	fsck_obj_ok= &&
+	no_strict= &&
+	while test $# != 0
+	do
+		case "$1" in
+		--no-strict)
+			no_strict=yes
+			;;
+		--fsck-obj-ok)
+			fsck_obj_ok=yes
+			;;
+		esac &&
+		shift
+	done &&
+
+	test_expect_success "fail with [--[no-]strict]: $subject" '
+		test_must_fail git mktag <tag.sig 2>err &&
+		if test -z "$no_strict"
+		then
+			test_must_fail git mktag <tag.sig 2>err2 &&
+			test_cmp err err2
+		else
+			git mktag --no-strict <tag.sig
+		fi
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "setup: $subject" '
+		tag_ref=refs/tags/bad_tag &&
+
+		# Reset any leftover state from the last $subject
+		rm -rf bad-tag &&
+
+		git init --bare bad-tag &&
+		bad_tag=$(git -C bad-tag hash-object -t tag -w --stdin --literally <tag.sig)
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "hash-object & fsck unreachable: $subject" '
+		if test -n "$fsck_obj_ok"
+		then
+			git -C bad-tag fsck
+		else
+			test_must_fail git -C bad-tag fsck
+		fi
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "update-ref & fsck reachable: $subject" '
+		# Make sure the earlier test created it for us
+		git rev-parse "$bad_tag" &&
+
+		# The update-ref of the bad content will fail, do it
+		# anyway to see if it segfaults
+		test_might_fail git -C bad-tag update-ref "$tag_ref" "$bad_tag" &&
+
+		# Manually create the broken, we cannot do it with
+		# update-ref
+		echo "$bad_tag" >"bad-tag/$tag_ref" &&
+
+		# Unlike fsck-ing unreachable content above, this
+		# will always fail.
+		test_must_fail git -C bad-tag fsck
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "for-each-ref: $subject" '
+		# Make sure the earlier test created it for us
+		git rev-parse "$bad_tag" &&
+
+		echo "$bad_tag" >"bad-tag/$tag_ref" &&
+
+		printf "%s tag\t%s\n" "$bad_tag" "$tag_ref" >expected &&
+		git -C bad-tag for-each-ref "$tag_ref" >actual &&
+		test_cmp expected actual &&
+
+		test_must_fail git -C bad-tag for-each-ref --format="%(*objectname)"
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "fast-export & fast-import: $subject" '
+		# Make sure the earlier test created it for us
+		git rev-parse "$bad_tag" &&
+
+		test_must_fail git -C bad-tag fast-export --all &&
+		test_must_fail git -C bad-tag fast-export "$bad_tag"
+	'
+}
+
+test_expect_mktag_success() {
 	test_expect_success "$1" '
-		( test_must_fail git mktag <tag.sig 2>message ) &&
-		grep "$expect" message
+		git hash-object -t tag -w --stdin <tag.sig >expected &&
+		git fsck --strict &&
+
+		git mktag <tag.sig >hash &&
+		test_cmp expected hash &&
+		test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/tags/mytag $(cat hash)" &&
+		git update-ref refs/tags/mytag $(cat hash) $(test_oid zero) &&
+		git fsck --strict
 	'
 }
 
@@ -23,10 +118,24 @@ check_verify_failure () {
 # first create a commit, so we have a valid object/type
 # for the tag.
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
-	echo Hello >A &&
-	git update-index --add A &&
-	git commit -m "Initial commit" &&
-	head=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
+	test_commit A &&
+	test_commit B &&
+	head=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
+	head_parent=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD~) &&
+	tree=$(git rev-parse HEAD^{tree}) &&
+	blob=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD:B.t)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'basic usage' '
+	cat >tag.sig <<-EOF &&
+	object $head
+	type commit
+	tag mytag
+	tagger T A Gger <tagger@example.com> 1206478233 -0500
+	EOF
+	git mktag <tag.sig &&
+	git mktag --end-of-options <tag.sig &&
+	test_expect_code 129 git mktag --unknown-option
 '
 
 ############################################################
@@ -37,33 +146,33 @@ too short for a tag
 EOF
 
 check_verify_failure 'Tag object length check' \
-	'^error: .*size wrong.*$'
+	'^error:.* missingObject:' 'strict'
 
 ############################################################
 #  2. object line label check
 
 cat >tag.sig <<EOF
-xxxxxx 139e9b33986b1c2670fff52c5067603117b3e895
+xxxxxx $head
 type tag
 tag mytag
 tagger . <> 0 +0000
 
 EOF
 
-check_verify_failure '"object" line label check' '^error: char0: .*"object "$'
+check_verify_failure '"object" line label check' '^error:.* missingObject:'
 
 ############################################################
-#  3. object line SHA1 check
+#  3. object line hash check
 
 cat >tag.sig <<EOF
-object zz9e9b33986b1c2670fff52c5067603117b3e895
+object $(echo $head | tr 0-9a-f z)
 type tag
 tag mytag
 tagger . <> 0 +0000
 
 EOF
 
-check_verify_failure '"object" line SHA1 check' '^error: char7: .*SHA1 hash$'
+check_verify_failure '"object" line check' '^error:.* badObjectSha1:'
 
 ############################################################
 #  4. type line label check
@@ -76,7 +185,7 @@ tagger . <> 0 +0000
 
 EOF
 
-check_verify_failure '"type" line label check' '^error: char.*: .*"\\ntype "$'
+check_verify_failure '"type" line label check' '^error:.* missingTypeEntry:'
 
 ############################################################
 #  5. type line eol check
@@ -84,7 +193,7 @@ check_verify_failure '"type" line label check' '^error: char.*: .*"\\ntype "$'
 echo "object $head" >tag.sig
 printf "type tagsssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss" >>tag.sig
 
-check_verify_failure '"type" line eol check' '^error: char.*: .*"\\n"$'
+check_verify_failure '"type" line eol check' '^error:.* unterminatedHeader:'
 
 ############################################################
 #  6. tag line label check #1
@@ -98,7 +207,7 @@ tagger . <> 0 +0000
 EOF
 
 check_verify_failure '"tag" line label check #1' \
-	'^error: char.*: no "tag " found$'
+	'^error:.* missingTagEntry:'
 
 ############################################################
 #  7. tag line label check #2
@@ -110,7 +219,7 @@ tag
 EOF
 
 check_verify_failure '"tag" line label check #2' \
-	'^error: char.*: no "tag " found$'
+	'^error:.* badType:'
 
 ############################################################
 #  8. type line type-name length check
@@ -122,21 +231,86 @@ tag mytag
 EOF
 
 check_verify_failure '"type" line type-name length check' \
-	'^error: char.*: type too long$'
+	'^error:.* badType:'
 
 ############################################################
-#  9. verify object (SHA1/type) check
+#  9. verify object (hash/type) check
 
 cat >tag.sig <<EOF
 object $(test_oid deadbeef)
+type tag
+tag mytag
+tagger . <> 0 +0000
+
+EOF
+
+check_verify_failure 'verify object (hash/type) check -- correct type, nonexisting object' \
+	'^fatal: could not read tagged object' \
+	--fsck-obj-ok
+
+cat >tag.sig <<EOF
+object $head
 type tagggg
 tag mytag
 tagger . <> 0 +0000
 
 EOF
 
-check_verify_failure 'verify object (SHA1/type) check' \
-	'^error: char7: could not verify object.*$'
+check_verify_failure 'verify object (hash/type) check -- made-up type, valid object' \
+	'^error:.* badType:'
+
+cat >tag.sig <<EOF
+object $(test_oid deadbeef)
+type tagggg
+tag mytag
+tagger . <> 0 +0000
+
+EOF
+
+check_verify_failure 'verify object (hash/type) check -- made-up type, nonexisting object' \
+	'^error:.* badType:'
+
+cat >tag.sig <<EOF
+object $head
+type tree
+tag mytag
+tagger . <> 0 +0000
+
+EOF
+
+check_verify_failure 'verify object (hash/type) check -- mismatched type, valid object' \
+	'^fatal: object.*tagged as.*tree.*but is.*commit' \
+	--fsck-obj-ok
+
+############################################################
+#  9.5. verify object (hash/type) check -- replacement
+
+test_expect_success 'setup replacement of commit -> commit and tree -> blob' '
+	git replace $head_parent $head &&
+	git replace -f $tree $blob
+'
+
+cat >tag.sig <<EOF
+object $head_parent
+type commit
+tag mytag
+tagger . <> 0 +0000
+
+EOF
+
+test_expect_mktag_success 'tag to a commit replaced by another commit'
+
+cat >tag.sig <<EOF
+object $tree
+type tree
+tag mytag
+tagger . <> 0 +0000
+
+EOF
+
+check_verify_failure 'verify object (hash/type) check -- mismatched type, valid object' \
+	'^fatal: object.*tagged as.*tree.*but is.*blob' \
+	--fsck-obj-ok
 
 ############################################################
 # 10. verify tag-name check
@@ -150,7 +324,9 @@ tagger . <> 0 +0000
 EOF
 
 check_verify_failure 'verify tag-name check' \
-	'^error: char.*: could not verify tag name$'
+	'^error:.* badTagName:' \
+	--no-strict \
+	--fsck-obj-ok
 
 ############################################################
 # 11. tagger line label check #1
@@ -164,7 +340,9 @@ This is filler
 EOF
 
 check_verify_failure '"tagger" line label check #1' \
-	'^error: char.*: could not find "tagger "$'
+	'^error:.* missingTaggerEntry:' \
+	--no-strict \
+	--fsck-obj-ok
 
 ############################################################
 # 12. tagger line label check #2
@@ -179,10 +357,12 @@ This is filler
 EOF
 
 check_verify_failure '"tagger" line label check #2' \
-	'^error: char.*: could not find "tagger "$'
+	'^error:.* missingTaggerEntry:' \
+	--no-strict \
+	--fsck-obj-ok
 
 ############################################################
-# 13. disallow missing tag author name
+# 13. allow missing tag author name like fsck
 
 cat >tag.sig <<EOF
 object $head
@@ -193,8 +373,7 @@ tagger  <> 0 +0000
 This is filler
 EOF
 
-check_verify_failure 'disallow missing tag author name' \
-	'^error: char.*: missing tagger name$'
+test_expect_mktag_success 'allow missing tag author name'
 
 ############################################################
 # 14. disallow missing tag author name
@@ -209,7 +388,9 @@ tagger T A Gger <
 EOF
 
 check_verify_failure 'disallow malformed tagger' \
-	'^error: char.*: malformed tagger field$'
+	'^error:.* badEmail:' \
+	--no-strict \
+	--fsck-obj-ok
 
 ############################################################
 # 15. allow empty tag email
@@ -222,12 +403,10 @@ tagger T A Gger <> 0 +0000
 
 EOF
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'allow empty tag email' \
-    'git mktag <tag.sig >.git/refs/tags/mytag 2>message'
+test_expect_mktag_success 'allow empty tag email'
 
 ############################################################
-# 16. disallow spaces in tag email
+# 16. allow spaces in tag email like fsck
 
 cat >tag.sig <<EOF
 object $head
@@ -237,8 +416,7 @@ tagger T A Gger <tag ger@example.com> 0 +0000
 
 EOF
 
-check_verify_failure 'disallow spaces in tag email' \
-	'^error: char.*: malformed tagger field$'
+test_expect_mktag_success 'allow spaces in tag email like fsck'
 
 ############################################################
 # 17. disallow missing tag timestamp
@@ -252,7 +430,7 @@ tagger T A Gger <tagger@example.com>__
 EOF
 
 check_verify_failure 'disallow missing tag timestamp' \
-	'^error: char.*: missing tag timestamp$'
+	'^error:.* badDate:'
 
 ############################################################
 # 18. detect invalid tag timestamp1
@@ -266,7 +444,7 @@ tagger T A Gger <tagger@example.com> Tue Mar 25 15:47:44 2008
 EOF
 
 check_verify_failure 'detect invalid tag timestamp1' \
-	'^error: char.*: missing tag timestamp$'
+	'^error:.* badDate:'
 
 ############################################################
 # 19. detect invalid tag timestamp2
@@ -280,7 +458,7 @@ tagger T A Gger <tagger@example.com> 2008-03-31T12:20:15-0500
 EOF
 
 check_verify_failure 'detect invalid tag timestamp2' \
-	'^error: char.*: malformed tag timestamp$'
+	'^error:.* badDate:'
 
 ############################################################
 # 20. detect invalid tag timezone1
@@ -294,7 +472,7 @@ tagger T A Gger <tagger@example.com> 1206478233 GMT
 EOF
 
 check_verify_failure 'detect invalid tag timezone1' \
-	'^error: char.*: malformed tag timezone$'
+	'^error:.* badTimezone:'
 
 ############################################################
 # 21. detect invalid tag timezone2
@@ -308,10 +486,10 @@ tagger T A Gger <tagger@example.com> 1206478233 +  30
 EOF
 
 check_verify_failure 'detect invalid tag timezone2' \
-	'^error: char.*: malformed tag timezone$'
+	'^error:.* badTimezone:'
 
 ############################################################
-# 22. detect invalid tag timezone3
+# 22. allow invalid tag timezone3 (the maximum is -1200/+1400)
 
 cat >tag.sig <<EOF
 object $head
@@ -321,8 +499,7 @@ tagger T A Gger <tagger@example.com> 1206478233 -1430
 
 EOF
 
-check_verify_failure 'detect invalid tag timezone3' \
-	'^error: char.*: malformed tag timezone$'
+test_expect_mktag_success 'allow invalid tag timezone'
 
 ############################################################
 # 23. detect invalid header entry
@@ -337,10 +514,29 @@ this line should not be here
 EOF
 
 check_verify_failure 'detect invalid header entry' \
-	'^error: char.*: trailing garbage in tag header$'
+	'^error:.* extraHeaderEntry:' \
+	--no-strict \
+	--fsck-obj-ok
 
-############################################################
-# 24. create valid tag
+test_expect_success 'invalid header entry config & fsck' '
+	test_must_fail git mktag <tag.sig &&
+	git mktag --no-strict <tag.sig &&
+
+	test_must_fail git -c fsck.extraHeaderEntry=error mktag <tag.sig &&
+	test_must_fail git -c fsck.extraHeaderEntry=error mktag --no-strict <tag.sig &&
+
+	test_must_fail git -c fsck.extraHeaderEntry=warn mktag <tag.sig &&
+	git -c fsck.extraHeaderEntry=warn mktag --no-strict <tag.sig &&
+
+	git -c fsck.extraHeaderEntry=ignore mktag <tag.sig &&
+	git -c fsck.extraHeaderEntry=ignore mktag --no-strict <tag.sig &&
+
+	git fsck &&
+	git -c fsck.extraHeaderEntry=warn fsck 2>err &&
+	grep "warning .*extraHeaderEntry:" err &&
+	test_must_fail git -c fsck.extraHeaderEntry=error 2>err fsck &&
+	grep "error .* extraHeaderEntry:" err
+'
 
 cat >tag.sig <<EOF
 object $head
@@ -348,18 +544,41 @@ type commit
 tag mytag
 tagger T A Gger <tagger@example.com> 1206478233 -0500
 
+
+this line comes after an extra newline
 EOF
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'create valid tag' \
-    'git mktag <tag.sig >.git/refs/tags/mytag 2>message'
+test_expect_mktag_success 'allow extra newlines at start of body'
+
+cat >tag.sig <<EOF
+object $head
+type commit
+tag mytag
+tagger T A Gger <tagger@example.com> 1206478233 -0500
+
+EOF
+
+test_expect_mktag_success 'allow a blank line before an empty body (1)'
+
+cat >tag.sig <<EOF
+object $head
+type commit
+tag mytag
+tagger T A Gger <tagger@example.com> 1206478233 -0500
+EOF
+
+test_expect_mktag_success 'allow no blank line before an empty body (2)'
 
 ############################################################
-# 25. check mytag
+# 24. create valid tag
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'check mytag' \
-    'git tag -l | grep mytag'
+cat >tag.sig <<EOF
+object $head
+type commit
+tag mytag
+tagger T A Gger <tagger@example.com> 1206478233 -0500
+EOF
 
+test_expect_mktag_success 'create valid tag object'
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3900-i18n-commit.sh b/t/t3900-i18n-commit.sh
index d277a9f4b7..bfab245eb3 100755
--- a/t/t3900-i18n-commit.sh
+++ b/t/t3900-i18n-commit.sh
@@ -226,10 +226,6 @@ test_commit_autosquash_multi_encoding () {
 		git rev-list HEAD >actual &&
 		test_line_count = 3 actual &&
 		iconv -f $old -t UTF-8 "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3900/$msg >expect &&
-		if test $flag = squash; then
-			subject="$(head -1 expect)" &&
-			printf "\nsquash! %s\n" "$subject" >>expect
-		fi &&
 		git cat-file commit HEAD^ >raw &&
 		(sed "1,/^$/d" raw | iconv -f $new -t utf-8) >actual &&
 		test_cmp expect actual
diff --git a/t/t3901-i18n-patch.sh b/t/t3901-i18n-patch.sh
index 923eb01f0e..4f16a735d9 100755
--- a/t/t3901-i18n-patch.sh
+++ b/t/t3901-i18n-patch.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@
 
 test_description='i18n settings and format-patch | am pipe'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 check_encoding () {
@@ -45,7 +48,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 
 	# the first commit on the side branch is UTF-8
 	test_tick &&
-	git checkout -b side master^ &&
+	git checkout -b side main^ &&
 	echo Another file >yours &&
 	git add yours &&
 	git commit -s -m "Second on side" &&
@@ -69,7 +72,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 test_expect_success 'format-patch output (ISO-8859-1)' '
 	git config i18n.logoutputencoding ISO8859-1 &&
 
-	git format-patch --stdout master..HEAD^ >out-l1 &&
+	git format-patch --stdout main..HEAD^ >out-l1 &&
 	git format-patch --stdout HEAD^ >out-l2 &&
 	grep "^Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO8859-1" out-l1 &&
 	grep "^From: =?ISO8859-1?q?=C1=E9=ED=20=F3=FA?=" out-l1 &&
@@ -80,7 +83,7 @@ test_expect_success 'format-patch output (ISO-8859-1)' '
 test_expect_success 'format-patch output (UTF-8)' '
 	git config i18n.logoutputencoding UTF-8 &&
 
-	git format-patch --stdout master..HEAD^ >out-u1 &&
+	git format-patch --stdout main..HEAD^ >out-u1 &&
 	git format-patch --stdout HEAD^ >out-u2 &&
 	grep "^Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8" out-u1 &&
 	grep "^From: =?UTF-8?q?=C3=81=C3=A9=C3=AD=20=C3=B3=C3=BA?=" out-u1 &&
@@ -102,7 +105,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase (U/U)' '
 	# we want UTF-8 encoded name.
 	. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901/utf8.txt &&
 	git checkout -b test &&
-	git rebase master &&
+	git rebase main &&
 
 	check_encoding 2
 '
@@ -113,7 +116,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase (U/L)' '
 	. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901/utf8.txt &&
 
 	git reset --hard side &&
-	git rebase master &&
+	git rebase main &&
 
 	check_encoding 2
 '
@@ -125,7 +128,7 @@ test_expect_success !MINGW 'rebase (L/L)' '
 	. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901/8859-1.txt &&
 
 	git reset --hard side &&
-	git rebase master &&
+	git rebase main &&
 
 	check_encoding 2 8859
 '
@@ -138,7 +141,7 @@ test_expect_success !MINGW 'rebase (L/U)' '
 	. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901/8859-1.txt &&
 
 	git reset --hard side &&
-	git rebase master &&
+	git rebase main &&
 
 	check_encoding 2 8859
 '
@@ -150,7 +153,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cherry-pick(U/U)' '
 	git config i18n.logoutputencoding UTF-8 &&
 	. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901/utf8.txt &&
 
-	git reset --hard master &&
+	git reset --hard main &&
 	git cherry-pick side^ &&
 	git cherry-pick side &&
 	git revert HEAD &&
@@ -165,7 +168,7 @@ test_expect_success !MINGW 'cherry-pick(L/L)' '
 	git config i18n.logoutputencoding ISO8859-1 &&
 	. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901/8859-1.txt &&
 
-	git reset --hard master &&
+	git reset --hard main &&
 	git cherry-pick side^ &&
 	git cherry-pick side &&
 	git revert HEAD &&
@@ -180,7 +183,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cherry-pick(U/L)' '
 	git config i18n.logoutputencoding ISO8859-1 &&
 	. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901/utf8.txt &&
 
-	git reset --hard master &&
+	git reset --hard main &&
 	git cherry-pick side^ &&
 	git cherry-pick side &&
 	git revert HEAD &&
@@ -196,7 +199,7 @@ test_expect_success !MINGW 'cherry-pick(L/U)' '
 	git config i18n.logoutputencoding UTF-8 &&
 	. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901/8859-1.txt &&
 
-	git reset --hard master &&
+	git reset --hard main &&
 	git cherry-pick side^ &&
 	git cherry-pick side &&
 	git revert HEAD &&
@@ -210,7 +213,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase --merge (U/U)' '
 	. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901/utf8.txt &&
 
 	git reset --hard side &&
-	git rebase --merge master &&
+	git rebase --merge main &&
 
 	check_encoding 2
 '
@@ -221,7 +224,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase --merge (U/L)' '
 	. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901/utf8.txt &&
 
 	git reset --hard side &&
-	git rebase --merge master &&
+	git rebase --merge main &&
 
 	check_encoding 2
 '
@@ -233,7 +236,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase --merge (L/L)' '
 	. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901/8859-1.txt &&
 
 	git reset --hard side &&
-	git rebase --merge master &&
+	git rebase --merge main &&
 
 	check_encoding 2 8859
 '
@@ -246,7 +249,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase --merge (L/U)' '
 	. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901/8859-1.txt &&
 
 	git reset --hard side &&
-	git rebase --merge master &&
+	git rebase --merge main &&
 
 	check_encoding 2 8859
 '
@@ -256,7 +259,7 @@ test_expect_success 'am (U/U)' '
 	git config i18n.commitencoding UTF-8 &&
 	. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901/utf8.txt &&
 
-	git reset --hard master &&
+	git reset --hard main &&
 	git am out-u1 out-u2 &&
 
 	check_encoding 2
@@ -267,7 +270,7 @@ test_expect_success !MINGW 'am (L/L)' '
 	git config i18n.commitencoding ISO8859-1 &&
 	. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901/8859-1.txt &&
 
-	git reset --hard master &&
+	git reset --hard main &&
 	git am out-l1 out-l2 &&
 
 	check_encoding 2 8859
@@ -277,7 +280,7 @@ test_expect_success 'am (U/L)' '
 	# Apply ISO-8859-1 patches with UTF-8 commitencoding
 	git config i18n.commitencoding UTF-8 &&
 	. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901/utf8.txt &&
-	git reset --hard master &&
+	git reset --hard main &&
 
 	# am specifies --utf8 by default.
 	git am out-l1 out-l2 &&
@@ -290,7 +293,7 @@ test_expect_success 'am --no-utf8 (U/L)' '
 	git config i18n.commitencoding UTF-8 &&
 	. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901/utf8.txt &&
 
-	git reset --hard master &&
+	git reset --hard main &&
 	git am --no-utf8 out-l1 out-l2 2>err &&
 
 	# commit-tree will warn that the commit message does not contain valid UTF-8
@@ -305,7 +308,7 @@ test_expect_success !MINGW 'am (L/U)' '
 	git config i18n.commitencoding ISO8859-1 &&
 	. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901/8859-1.txt &&
 
-	git reset --hard master &&
+	git reset --hard main &&
 	# mailinfo will re-code the commit message to the charset specified by
 	# i18n.commitencoding
 	git am out-u1 out-u2 &&
diff --git a/t/t3902-quoted.sh b/t/t3902-quoted.sh
index f528008c36..72a5a565e9 100755
--- a/t/t3902-quoted.sh
+++ b/t/t3902-quoted.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 
 test_description='quoted output'
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 FN='濱野'
diff --git a/t/t3903-stash.sh b/t/t3903-stash.sh
index 9f7ca98967..2c66cfbc3b 100755
--- a/t/t3903-stash.sh
+++ b/t/t3903-stash.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@
 
 test_description='Test git stash'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 diff_cmp () {
@@ -220,14 +223,14 @@ test_expect_success 'stash branch' '
 	git commit file -m second &&
 	git stash branch stashbranch &&
 	test refs/heads/stashbranch = $(git symbolic-ref HEAD) &&
-	test $(git rev-parse HEAD) = $(git rev-parse master^) &&
+	test $(git rev-parse HEAD) = $(git rev-parse main^) &&
 	git diff --cached >output &&
 	diff_cmp expect output &&
 	git diff >output &&
 	diff_cmp expect1 output &&
 	git add file &&
 	git commit -m alternate\ second &&
-	git diff master..stashbranch >output &&
+	git diff main..stashbranch >output &&
 	diff_cmp output expect2 &&
 	test 0 = $(git stash list | wc -l)
 '
@@ -285,6 +288,17 @@ test_expect_success 'stash --no-keep-index' '
 	test bar,bar2 = $(cat file),$(cat file2)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'stash --staged' '
+	echo bar3 >file &&
+	echo bar4 >file2 &&
+	git add file2 &&
+	git stash --staged &&
+	test bar3,bar2 = $(cat file),$(cat file2) &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git stash pop &&
+	test bar,bar4 = $(cat file),$(cat file2)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'dont assume push with non-option args' '
 	test_must_fail git stash -q drop 2>err &&
 	test_i18ngrep -e "subcommand wasn'\''t specified; '\''push'\'' can'\''t be assumed due to unexpected token '\''drop'\''" err
@@ -520,7 +534,7 @@ test_expect_success 'stash branch - no stashes on stack, stash-like argument' '
 	STASH_ID=$(git stash create) &&
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git stash branch stash-branch ${STASH_ID} &&
-	test_when_finished "git reset --hard HEAD && git checkout master &&
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard HEAD && git checkout main &&
 	git branch -D stash-branch" &&
 	test $(git ls-files --modified | wc -l) -eq 1
 '
@@ -536,7 +550,7 @@ test_expect_success 'stash branch - stashes on stack, stash-like argument' '
 	STASH_ID=$(git stash create) &&
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git stash branch stash-branch ${STASH_ID} &&
-	test_when_finished "git reset --hard HEAD && git checkout master &&
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard HEAD && git checkout main &&
 	git branch -D stash-branch" &&
 	test $(git ls-files --modified | wc -l) -eq 1
 '
@@ -561,7 +575,7 @@ test_expect_success 'stash show format defaults to --stat' '
 	 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
 	EOF
 	git stash show ${STASH_ID} >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'stash show - stashes on stack, stash-like argument' '
@@ -738,7 +752,7 @@ test_expect_success 'valid ref of the form "n", n < N' '
 	git stash &&
 	git stash show 0 &&
 	git stash branch tmp 0 &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git stash &&
 	git stash apply 0 &&
 	git reset --hard &&
@@ -755,7 +769,7 @@ test_expect_success 'branch: do not drop the stash if the branch exists' '
 	git commit -m initial &&
 	echo bar >file &&
 	git stash &&
-	test_must_fail git stash branch master stash@{0} &&
+	test_must_fail git stash branch main stash@{0} &&
 	git rev-parse stash@{0} --
 '
 
@@ -768,7 +782,7 @@ test_expect_success 'branch: should not drop the stash if the apply fails' '
 	echo bar >file &&
 	git stash &&
 	echo baz >file &&
-	test_when_finished "git checkout master" &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout main" &&
 	test_must_fail git stash branch new_branch stash@{0} &&
 	git rev-parse stash@{0} --
 '
@@ -789,7 +803,7 @@ test_expect_success 'apply: show same status as git status (relative to ./)' '
 		git stash apply
 	) |
 	sed -e 1d >actual && # drop "Saved..."
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 cat >expect <<EOF
@@ -856,7 +870,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup stash with index and worktree changes' '
 	git stash
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'stash list implies --first-parent -m' '
+test_expect_success 'stash list -p shows simple diff' '
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	stash@{0}
 
@@ -902,7 +916,7 @@ test_expect_success 'push -m shows right message' '
 	>foo &&
 	git add foo &&
 	git stash push -m "test message" &&
-	echo "stash@{0}: On master: test message" >expect &&
+	echo "stash@{0}: On main: test message" >expect &&
 	git stash list -1 >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -911,7 +925,7 @@ test_expect_success 'push -m also works without space' '
 	>foo &&
 	git add foo &&
 	git stash push -m"unspaced test message" &&
-	echo "stash@{0}: On master: unspaced test message" >expect &&
+	echo "stash@{0}: On main: unspaced test message" >expect &&
 	git stash list -1 >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -968,7 +982,7 @@ test_expect_success 'push -mfoo uses right message' '
 	>foo &&
 	git add foo &&
 	git stash push -m"test mfoo" &&
-	echo "stash@{0}: On master: test mfoo" >expect &&
+	echo "stash@{0}: On main: test mfoo" >expect &&
 	git stash list -1 >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -977,7 +991,7 @@ test_expect_success 'push --message foo is synonym for -mfoo' '
 	>foo &&
 	git add foo &&
 	git stash push --message "test message foo" &&
-	echo "stash@{0}: On master: test message foo" >expect &&
+	echo "stash@{0}: On main: test message foo" >expect &&
 	git stash list -1 >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -986,7 +1000,7 @@ test_expect_success 'push --message=foo is synonym for -mfoo' '
 	>foo &&
 	git add foo &&
 	git stash push --message="test message=foo" &&
-	echo "stash@{0}: On master: test message=foo" >expect &&
+	echo "stash@{0}: On main: test message=foo" >expect &&
 	git stash list -1 >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -995,7 +1009,7 @@ test_expect_success 'push -m shows right message' '
 	>foo &&
 	git add foo &&
 	git stash push -m "test m foo" &&
-	echo "stash@{0}: On master: test m foo" >expect &&
+	echo "stash@{0}: On main: test m foo" >expect &&
 	git stash list -1 >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -1004,7 +1018,7 @@ test_expect_success 'create stores correct message' '
 	>foo &&
 	git add foo &&
 	STASH_ID=$(git stash create "create test message") &&
-	echo "On master: create test message" >expect &&
+	echo "On main: create test message" >expect &&
 	git show --pretty=%s -s ${STASH_ID} >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -1013,13 +1027,13 @@ test_expect_success 'create with multiple arguments for the message' '
 	>foo &&
 	git add foo &&
 	STASH_ID=$(git stash create test untracked) &&
-	echo "On master: test untracked" >expect &&
+	echo "On main: test untracked" >expect &&
 	git show --pretty=%s -s ${STASH_ID} >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'create in a detached state' '
-	test_when_finished "git checkout master" &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout main" &&
 	git checkout HEAD~1 &&
 	>foo &&
 	git add foo &&
@@ -1111,7 +1125,7 @@ test_expect_success 'stash push -p with pathspec shows no changes only once' '
 	git stash push -p foo >actual &&
 	echo "No local changes to save" >expect &&
 	git reset --hard HEAD~ &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push <pathspec>: show no changes when there are none' '
@@ -1121,7 +1135,7 @@ test_expect_success 'push <pathspec>: show no changes when there are none' '
 	git stash push foo >actual &&
 	echo "No local changes to save" >expect &&
 	git reset --hard HEAD~ &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push: <pathspec> not in the repository errors out' '
@@ -1304,4 +1318,62 @@ test_expect_success 'stash -c stash.useBuiltin=false warning ' '
 	test_must_be_empty err
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'git stash succeeds despite directory/file change' '
+	test_create_repo directory_file_switch_v1 &&
+	(
+		cd directory_file_switch_v1 &&
+		test_commit init &&
+
+		test_write_lines this file has some words >filler &&
+		git add filler &&
+		git commit -m filler &&
+
+		git rm filler &&
+		mkdir filler &&
+		echo contents >filler/file &&
+		git stash push
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git stash can pop file -> directory saved changes' '
+	test_create_repo directory_file_switch_v2 &&
+	(
+		cd directory_file_switch_v2 &&
+		test_commit init &&
+
+		test_write_lines this file has some words >filler &&
+		git add filler &&
+		git commit -m filler &&
+
+		git rm filler &&
+		mkdir filler &&
+		echo contents >filler/file &&
+		cp filler/file expect &&
+		git stash push --include-untracked &&
+		git stash apply --index &&
+		test_cmp expect filler/file
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git stash can pop directory -> file saved changes' '
+	test_create_repo directory_file_switch_v3 &&
+	(
+		cd directory_file_switch_v3 &&
+		test_commit init &&
+
+		mkdir filler &&
+		test_write_lines some words >filler/file1 &&
+		test_write_lines and stuff >filler/file2 &&
+		git add filler &&
+		git commit -m filler &&
+
+		git rm -rf filler &&
+		echo contents >filler &&
+		cp filler expect &&
+		git stash push --include-untracked &&
+		git stash apply --index &&
+		test_cmp expect filler
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3905-stash-include-untracked.sh b/t/t3905-stash-include-untracked.sh
index f075c7f1f3..5390eec4e3 100755
--- a/t/t3905-stash-include-untracked.sh
+++ b/t/t3905-stash-include-untracked.sh
@@ -8,16 +8,16 @@ test_description='Test git stash --include-untracked'
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'stash save --include-untracked some dirty working directory' '
-	echo 1 > file &&
+	echo 1 >file &&
 	git add file &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m initial &&
-	echo 2 > file &&
+	echo 2 >file &&
 	git add file &&
-	echo 3 > file &&
+	echo 3 >file &&
 	test_tick &&
-	echo 1 > file2 &&
-	echo 1 > HEAD &&
+	echo 1 >file2 &&
+	echo 1 >HEAD &&
 	mkdir untracked &&
 	echo untracked >untracked/untracked &&
 	git stash --include-untracked &&
@@ -25,48 +25,50 @@ test_expect_success 'stash save --include-untracked some dirty working directory
 	git diff-index --cached --quiet HEAD
 '
 
-cat > expect <<EOF
-?? actual
-?? expect
-EOF
-
 test_expect_success 'stash save --include-untracked cleaned the untracked files' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	?? actual
+	?? expect
+	EOF
+
 	git status --porcelain >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-tracked=$(git rev-parse --short $(echo 1 | git hash-object --stdin))
-untracked=$(git rev-parse --short $(echo untracked | git hash-object --stdin))
-cat > expect.diff <<EOF
-diff --git a/HEAD b/HEAD
-new file mode 100644
-index 0000000..$tracked
---- /dev/null
-+++ b/HEAD
-@@ -0,0 +1 @@
-+1
-diff --git a/file2 b/file2
-new file mode 100644
-index 0000000..$tracked
---- /dev/null
-+++ b/file2
-@@ -0,0 +1 @@
-+1
-diff --git a/untracked/untracked b/untracked/untracked
-new file mode 100644
-index 0000000..$untracked
---- /dev/null
-+++ b/untracked/untracked
-@@ -0,0 +1 @@
-+untracked
-EOF
-cat > expect.lstree <<EOF
-HEAD
-file2
-untracked
-EOF
-
 test_expect_success 'stash save --include-untracked stashed the untracked files' '
+	one_blob=$(echo 1 | git hash-object --stdin) &&
+	tracked=$(git rev-parse --short "$one_blob") &&
+	untracked_blob=$(echo untracked | git hash-object --stdin) &&
+	untracked=$(git rev-parse --short "$untracked_blob") &&
+	cat >expect.diff <<-EOF &&
+	diff --git a/HEAD b/HEAD
+	new file mode 100644
+	index 0000000..$tracked
+	--- /dev/null
+	+++ b/HEAD
+	@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+	+1
+	diff --git a/file2 b/file2
+	new file mode 100644
+	index 0000000..$tracked
+	--- /dev/null
+	+++ b/file2
+	@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+	+1
+	diff --git a/untracked/untracked b/untracked/untracked
+	new file mode 100644
+	index 0000000..$untracked
+	--- /dev/null
+	+++ b/untracked/untracked
+	@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+	+untracked
+	EOF
+	cat >expect.lstree <<-EOF &&
+	HEAD
+	file2
+	untracked
+	EOF
+
 	test_path_is_missing file2 &&
 	test_path_is_missing untracked &&
 	test_path_is_missing HEAD &&
@@ -83,57 +85,64 @@ test_expect_success 'stash save --patch --all fails' '
 	test_must_fail git stash --patch --all
 '
 
-git clean --force --quiet
+test_expect_success 'clean up untracked/untracked file to prepare for next tests' '
+	git clean --force --quiet
 
-cat > expect <<EOF
- M file
-?? HEAD
-?? actual
-?? expect
-?? file2
-?? untracked/
-EOF
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'stash pop after save --include-untracked leaves files untracked again' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	 M file
+	?? HEAD
+	?? actual
+	?? expect
+	?? file2
+	?? untracked/
+	EOF
+
 	git stash pop &&
 	git status --porcelain >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	test "1" = "$(cat file2)" &&
-	test untracked = "$(cat untracked/untracked)"
+	echo 1 >expect_file2 &&
+	test_cmp expect_file2 file2 &&
+	echo untracked >untracked_expect &&
+	test_cmp untracked_expect untracked/untracked
 '
 
-git clean --force --quiet -d
+test_expect_success 'clean up untracked/ directory to prepare for next tests' '
+	git clean --force --quiet -d
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'stash save -u dirty index' '
-	echo 4 > file3 &&
+	echo 4 >file3 &&
 	git add file3 &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git stash -u
 '
 
-blob=$(git rev-parse --short $(echo 4 | git hash-object --stdin))
-cat > expect <<EOF
-diff --git a/file3 b/file3
-new file mode 100644
-index 0000000..$blob
---- /dev/null
-+++ b/file3
-@@ -0,0 +1 @@
-+4
-EOF
-
 test_expect_success 'stash save --include-untracked dirty index got stashed' '
+	four_blob=$(echo 4 | git hash-object --stdin) &&
+	blob=$(git rev-parse --short "$four_blob") &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	diff --git a/file3 b/file3
+	new file mode 100644
+	index 0000000..$blob
+	--- /dev/null
+	+++ b/file3
+	@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+	+4
+	EOF
+
 	git stash pop --index &&
+	test_when_finished "git reset" &&
 	git diff --cached >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-git reset > /dev/null
-
 # Must direct output somewhere where it won't be considered an untracked file
 test_expect_success 'stash save --include-untracked -q is quiet' '
-	echo 1 > file5 &&
-	git stash save --include-untracked --quiet > .git/stash-output.out 2>&1 &&
+	echo 1 >file5 &&
+	git stash save --include-untracked --quiet >.git/stash-output.out 2>&1 &&
 	test_line_count = 0 .git/stash-output.out &&
 	rm -f .git/stash-output.out
 '
@@ -141,35 +150,34 @@ test_expect_success 'stash save --include-untracked -q is quiet' '
 test_expect_success 'stash save --include-untracked removed files' '
 	rm -f file &&
 	git stash save --include-untracked &&
-	echo 1 > expect &&
+	echo 1 >expect &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f expect" &&
 	test_cmp expect file
 '
 
-rm -f expect
-
 test_expect_success 'stash save --include-untracked removed files got stashed' '
 	git stash pop &&
 	test_path_is_missing file
 '
 
-cat > .gitignore <<EOF
-.gitignore
-ignored
-ignored.d/
-EOF
-
 test_expect_success 'stash save --include-untracked respects .gitignore' '
-	echo ignored > ignored &&
+	cat >.gitignore <<-EOF &&
+	.gitignore
+	ignored
+	ignored.d/
+	EOF
+
+	echo ignored >ignored &&
 	mkdir ignored.d &&
 	echo ignored >ignored.d/untracked &&
 	git stash -u &&
-	test -s ignored &&
-	test -s ignored.d/untracked &&
-	test -s .gitignore
+	test_file_not_empty ignored &&
+	test_file_not_empty ignored.d/untracked &&
+	test_file_not_empty .gitignore
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'stash save -u can stash with only untracked files different' '
-	echo 4 > file4 &&
+	echo 4 >file4 &&
 	git stash -u &&
 	test_path_is_missing file4
 '
@@ -183,9 +191,9 @@ test_expect_success 'stash save --all does not respect .gitignore' '
 
 test_expect_success 'stash save --all is stash poppable' '
 	git stash pop &&
-	test -s ignored &&
-	test -s ignored.d/untracked &&
-	test -s .gitignore
+	test_file_not_empty ignored &&
+	test_file_not_empty ignored.d/untracked &&
+	test_file_not_empty .gitignore
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'stash push --include-untracked with pathspec' '
@@ -214,17 +222,17 @@ test_expect_success 'stash push with $IFS character' '
 	test_path_is_file bar
 '
 
-cat > .gitignore <<EOF
-ignored
-ignored.d/*
-EOF
-
 test_expect_success 'stash previously ignored file' '
+	cat >.gitignore <<-EOF &&
+	ignored
+	ignored.d/*
+	EOF
+
 	git reset HEAD &&
 	git add .gitignore &&
 	git commit -m "Add .gitignore" &&
 	>ignored.d/foo &&
-	echo "!ignored.d/foo" >> .gitignore &&
+	echo "!ignored.d/foo" >>.gitignore &&
 	git stash save --include-untracked &&
 	test_path_is_missing ignored.d/foo &&
 	git stash pop &&
@@ -280,7 +288,7 @@ test_expect_success 'stash -u -- <ignored> leaves ignored file alone' '
 test_expect_success 'stash -u -- <non-existent> shows no changes when there are none' '
 	git stash push -u -- non-existent >actual &&
 	echo "No local changes to save" >expect &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'stash -u with globs' '
@@ -289,4 +297,135 @@ test_expect_success 'stash -u with globs' '
 	test_path_is_missing untracked.txt
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'stash show --include-untracked shows untracked files' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git clean -xf &&
+	>untracked &&
+	>tracked &&
+	git add tracked &&
+	empty_blob_oid=$(git rev-parse --short :tracked) &&
+	git stash -u &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	 tracked   | 0
+	 untracked | 0
+	 2 files changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
+	EOF
+	git stash show --include-untracked >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git stash show -u >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git stash show --no-include-untracked --include-untracked >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git stash show --only-untracked --include-untracked >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git -c stash.showIncludeUntracked=true stash show >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	diff --git a/tracked b/tracked
+	new file mode 100644
+	index 0000000..$empty_blob_oid
+	diff --git a/untracked b/untracked
+	new file mode 100644
+	index 0000000..$empty_blob_oid
+	EOF
+	git stash show -p --include-untracked >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git stash show --include-untracked -p >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git -c stash.showIncludeUntracked=true stash show -p >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stash show --only-untracked only shows untracked files' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git clean -xf &&
+	>untracked &&
+	>tracked &&
+	git add tracked &&
+	empty_blob_oid=$(git rev-parse --short :tracked) &&
+	git stash -u &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	 untracked | 0
+	 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
+	EOF
+	git stash show --only-untracked >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git stash show --no-include-untracked --only-untracked >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git stash show --include-untracked --only-untracked >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	diff --git a/untracked b/untracked
+	new file mode 100644
+	index 0000000..$empty_blob_oid
+	EOF
+	git stash show -p --only-untracked >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git stash show --only-untracked -p >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stash show --no-include-untracked cancels --{include,only}-untracked' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git clean -xf &&
+	>untracked &&
+	>tracked &&
+	git add tracked &&
+	git stash -u &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	 tracked | 0
+	 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
+	EOF
+	git stash show --only-untracked --no-include-untracked >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git stash show --include-untracked --no-include-untracked >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stash show --include-untracked errors on duplicate files' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git clean -xf &&
+	>tracked &&
+	git add tracked &&
+	tree=$(git write-tree) &&
+	i_commit=$(git commit-tree -p HEAD -m "index on any-branch" "$tree") &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f untracked_index" &&
+	u_commit=$(
+		GIT_INDEX_FILE="untracked_index" &&
+		export GIT_INDEX_FILE &&
+		git update-index --add tracked &&
+		u_tree=$(git write-tree) &&
+		git commit-tree -m "untracked files on any-branch" "$u_tree"
+	) &&
+	w_commit=$(git commit-tree -p HEAD -p "$i_commit" -p "$u_commit" -m "WIP on any-branch" "$tree") &&
+	test_must_fail git stash show --include-untracked "$w_commit" 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "worktree and untracked commit have duplicate entries: tracked" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stash show --{include,only}-untracked on stashes without untracked entries' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git clean -xf &&
+	>tracked &&
+	git add tracked &&
+	git stash &&
+
+	git stash show >expect &&
+	git stash show --include-untracked >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	git stash show --only-untracked >actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stash -u ignores sub-repository' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf sub-repo" &&
+	git init sub-repo &&
+	git stash -u
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3910-mac-os-precompose.sh b/t/t3910-mac-os-precompose.sh
index 54ce19e353..898267a6bd 100755
--- a/t/t3910-mac-os-precompose.sh
+++ b/t/t3910-mac-os-precompose.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@
 
 test_description='utf-8 decomposed (nfd) converted to precomposed (nfc)'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 if ! test_have_prereq UTF8_NFD_TO_NFC
@@ -151,7 +154,7 @@ test_expect_success "git checkout link nfd" '
 	git checkout l.$Odiarnfd
 '
 test_expect_success "setup case mac2" '
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git checkout -b mac_os_2
 '
@@ -163,7 +166,7 @@ test_expect_success "commit file d2.Adiarnfd/f.Adiarnfd" '
 	git commit -m "add d2.$Adiarnfd/f.$Adiarnfd" -- d2.$Adiarnfd/f.$Adiarnfd
 '
 test_expect_success "setup for long decomposed filename" '
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git checkout -b mac_os_long_nfd_fn
 '
@@ -173,7 +176,7 @@ test_expect_success "Add long decomposed filename" '
 	git commit -m "Long filename"
 '
 test_expect_success "setup for long precomposed filename" '
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git checkout -b mac_os_long_nfc_fn
 '
@@ -191,6 +194,22 @@ test_expect_failure 'handle existing decomposed filenames' '
 	test_must_be_empty untracked
 '
 
+test_expect_success "unicode decomposed: git restore -p . " '
+	DIRNAMEPWD=dir.Odiarnfc &&
+	DIRNAMEINREPO=dir.$Adiarnfc &&
+	export DIRNAMEPWD DIRNAMEINREPO &&
+	git init "$DIRNAMEPWD" &&
+	(
+		cd "$DIRNAMEPWD" &&
+		mkdir "$DIRNAMEINREPO" &&
+		cd "$DIRNAMEINREPO" &&
+		echo "Initial" >file &&
+		git add file &&
+		echo "More stuff" >>file &&
+		echo y | git restore -p .
+	)
+'
+
 # Test if the global core.precomposeunicode stops autosensing
 # Must be the last test case
 test_expect_success "respect git config --global core.precomposeunicode" '
diff --git a/t/t3920-crlf-messages.sh b/t/t3920-crlf-messages.sh
index 70ddce3a2e..a8ad5462d9 100755
--- a/t/t3920-crlf-messages.sh
+++ b/t/t3920-crlf-messages.sh
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ test_crlf_subject_body_and_contents() {
 	while test -n "${atoms}"
 	do
 		set ${atoms} && atom=$1 && shift && atoms="$*" &&
-		set ${files} &&	file=$1 && shift && files="$*" &&
+		set ${files} && file=$1 && shift && files="$*" &&
 		test_expect_success "${command}: --format='%${atom}' works with messages using CRLF" "
 			rm -f expect &&
 			for ref in ${LIB_CRLF_BRANCHES}
diff --git a/t/t4000-diff-format.sh b/t/t4000-diff-format.sh
index e5116a76a1..cce334981e 100755
--- a/t/t4000-diff-format.sh
+++ b/t/t4000-diff-format.sh
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ test_description='Test built-in diff output engine.
 
 '
 . ./test-lib.sh
-. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/diff-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-diff.sh
 
 echo >path0 'Line 1
 Line 2
diff --git a/t/t4001-diff-rename.sh b/t/t4001-diff-rename.sh
index c16486a9d4..68f2ebca58 100755
--- a/t/t4001-diff-rename.sh
+++ b/t/t4001-diff-rename.sh
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ test_description='Test rename detection in diff engine.
 
 '
 . ./test-lib.sh
-. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/diff-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-diff.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	cat >path0 <<-\EOF &&
@@ -262,4 +262,28 @@ test_expect_success 'diff-tree -l0 defaults to a big rename limit, not zero' '
 	grep "myotherfile.*myfile" actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'basename similarity vs best similarity' '
+	mkdir subdir &&
+	test_write_lines line1 line2 line3 line4 line5 \
+			 line6 line7 line8 line9 line10 >subdir/file.txt &&
+	git add subdir/file.txt &&
+	git commit -m "base txt" &&
+
+	git rm subdir/file.txt &&
+	test_write_lines line1 line2 line3 line4 line5 \
+			  line6 line7 line8 >file.txt &&
+	test_write_lines line1 line2 line3 line4 line5 \
+			  line6 line7 line8 line9 >file.md &&
+	git add file.txt file.md &&
+	git commit -a -m "rename" &&
+	git diff-tree -r -M --name-status HEAD^ HEAD >actual &&
+	# subdir/file.txt is 88% similar to file.md, 78% similar to file.txt,
+	# but since same basenames are checked first...
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	A	file.md
+	R078	subdir/file.txt	file.txt
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4002-diff-basic.sh b/t/t4002-diff-basic.sh
index 6a9f010197..ea52e5b91b 100755
--- a/t/t4002-diff-basic.sh
+++ b/t/t4002-diff-basic.sh
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
 test_description='Test diff raw-output.
 
 '
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-read-tree-m-3way.sh
diff --git a/t/t4003-diff-rename-1.sh b/t/t4003-diff-rename-1.sh
index df2accb655..f4485a87c6 100755
--- a/t/t4003-diff-rename-1.sh
+++ b/t/t4003-diff-rename-1.sh
@@ -7,11 +7,11 @@ test_description='More rename detection
 
 '
 . ./test-lib.sh
-. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/diff-lib.sh ;# test-lib chdir's into trash
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-diff.sh ;# test-lib chdir's into trash
 
 test_expect_success \
     'prepare reference tree' \
-    'cat "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/diff-lib/COPYING >COPYING &&
+    'COPYING_test_data >COPYING &&
      echo frotz >rezrov &&
     git update-index --add COPYING rezrov &&
     tree=$(git write-tree) &&
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ test_expect_success \
 
 test_expect_success \
     'prepare work tree once again' \
-    'cat "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/diff-lib/COPYING >COPYING &&
+    'COPYING_test_data >COPYING &&
      git update-index --add --remove COPYING COPYING.1'
 
 # tree has COPYING and rezrov.  work tree has COPYING and COPYING.1,
diff --git a/t/t4004-diff-rename-symlink.sh b/t/t4004-diff-rename-symlink.sh
index 6e562c80d1..3d495e37bb 100755
--- a/t/t4004-diff-rename-symlink.sh
+++ b/t/t4004-diff-rename-symlink.sh
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ copy of symbolic links, but should not produce rename/copy followed
 by an edit for them.
 '
 . ./test-lib.sh
-. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/diff-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-diff.sh
 
 test_expect_success SYMLINKS \
     'prepare reference tree' \
diff --git a/t/t4005-diff-rename-2.sh b/t/t4005-diff-rename-2.sh
index d18a80493c..6f1b323f97 100755
--- a/t/t4005-diff-rename-2.sh
+++ b/t/t4005-diff-rename-2.sh
@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@
 test_description='Same rename detection as t4003 but testing diff-raw.'
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
-. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/diff-lib.sh ;# test-lib chdir's into trash
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-diff.sh ;# test-lib chdir's into trash
 
 test_expect_success 'setup reference tree' '
-	cat "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/diff-lib/COPYING >COPYING &&
+	COPYING_test_data >COPYING &&
 	echo frotz >rezrov &&
 	git update-index --add COPYING rezrov &&
 	tree=$(git write-tree) &&
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ test_expect_success 'validate output from rename/copy detection (#2)' '
 # nows how to say Copy.
 
 test_expect_success 'validate output from rename/copy detection (#3)' '
-	cat "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/diff-lib/COPYING >COPYING &&
+	COPYING_test_data >COPYING &&
 	git update-index --add --remove COPYING COPYING.1 &&
 
 	cat <<-EOF >expected &&
diff --git a/t/t4006-diff-mode.sh b/t/t4006-diff-mode.sh
index 03489aff14..6cdee2a216 100755
--- a/t/t4006-diff-mode.sh
+++ b/t/t4006-diff-mode.sh
@@ -26,10 +26,8 @@ test_expect_success 'chmod' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'prepare binary file' '
-	git commit -m rezrov &&
-	printf "\00\01\02\03\04\05\06" >binbin &&
-	git add binbin &&
-	git commit -m binbin
+	git commit -m one &&
+	test_commit --printf two binbin "\00\01\02\03\04\05\06"
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--stat output after text chmod' '
@@ -39,13 +37,13 @@ test_expect_success '--stat output after text chmod' '
 	 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 	EOF
 	git diff HEAD --stat >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--shortstat output after text chmod' '
 	tail -n 1 <expect >expect.short &&
 	git diff HEAD --shortstat >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect.short actual
+	test_cmp expect.short actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--stat output after binary chmod' '
@@ -56,13 +54,13 @@ test_expect_success '--stat output after binary chmod' '
 	 2 files changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 	EOF
 	git diff HEAD --stat >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--shortstat output after binary chmod' '
 	tail -n 1 <expect >expect.short &&
 	git diff HEAD --shortstat >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect.short actual
+	test_cmp expect.short actual
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4007-rename-3.sh b/t/t4007-rename-3.sh
index b187b7f6c6..c634653b5b 100755
--- a/t/t4007-rename-3.sh
+++ b/t/t4007-rename-3.sh
@@ -7,17 +7,16 @@ test_description='Rename interaction with pathspec.
 
 '
 . ./test-lib.sh
-. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/diff-lib.sh ;# test-lib chdir's into trash
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-diff.sh ;# test-lib chdir's into trash
 
 test_expect_success 'prepare reference tree' '
 	mkdir path0 path1 &&
-	cp "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/diff-lib/COPYING path0/COPYING &&
+	COPYING_test_data >path0/COPYING &&
 	git update-index --add path0/COPYING &&
 	tree=$(git write-tree) &&
-	echo $tree
+	blob=$(git rev-parse :path0/COPYING)
 '
 
-blob=$(git hash-object "$TEST_DIRECTORY/diff-lib/COPYING")
 test_expect_success 'prepare work tree' '
 	cp path0/COPYING path1/COPYING &&
 	git update-index --add --remove path0/COPYING path1/COPYING
diff --git a/t/t4008-diff-break-rewrite.sh b/t/t4008-diff-break-rewrite.sh
index b1ccd4102e..562aaf3a2a 100755
--- a/t/t4008-diff-break-rewrite.sh
+++ b/t/t4008-diff-break-rewrite.sh
@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ With -B, this should be detected as two complete rewrites.
 Further, with -B and -M together, these should turn into two renames.
 '
 . ./test-lib.sh
-. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/diff-lib.sh ;# test-lib chdir's into trash
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-diff.sh ;# test-lib chdir's into trash
 
 test_expect_success setup '
-	cat "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/diff-lib/README >file0 &&
-	cat "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/diff-lib/COPYING >file1 &&
+	echo some dissimilar content >file0 &&
+	COPYING_test_data >file1 &&
 	blob0_id=$(git hash-object file0) &&
 	blob1_id=$(git hash-object file1) &&
 	git update-index --add file0 file1 &&
diff --git a/t/t4009-diff-rename-4.sh b/t/t4009-diff-rename-4.sh
index b63bdf031f..59b7f44f05 100755
--- a/t/t4009-diff-rename-4.sh
+++ b/t/t4009-diff-rename-4.sh
@@ -7,11 +7,11 @@ test_description='Same rename detection as t4003 but testing diff-raw -z.
 
 '
 . ./test-lib.sh
-. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/diff-lib.sh ;# test-lib chdir's into trash
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-diff.sh ;# test-lib chdir's into trash
 
 test_expect_success \
     'prepare reference tree' \
-    'cat "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/diff-lib/COPYING >COPYING &&
+    'COPYING_test_data >COPYING &&
      echo frotz >rezrov &&
     git update-index --add COPYING rezrov &&
     orig=$(git hash-object COPYING) &&
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ test_expect_success \
 
 test_expect_success \
     'prepare work tree once again' \
-    'cat "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/diff-lib/COPYING >COPYING &&
+    'COPYING_test_data >COPYING &&
      git update-index --add --remove COPYING COPYING.1'
 
 git diff-index -z -C --find-copies-harder $tree >current
diff --git a/t/t4010-diff-pathspec.sh b/t/t4010-diff-pathspec.sh
index 65cc703c65..1bbced79ec 100755
--- a/t/t4010-diff-pathspec.sh
+++ b/t/t4010-diff-pathspec.sh
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ Prepare:
         path1/file1
 '
 . ./test-lib.sh
-. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/diff-lib.sh ;# test-lib chdir's into trash
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-diff.sh ;# test-lib chdir's into trash
 
 test_expect_success \
     setup \
diff --git a/t/t4011-diff-symlink.sh b/t/t4011-diff-symlink.sh
index 717034bb50..5a25c259fe 100755
--- a/t/t4011-diff-symlink.sh
+++ b/t/t4011-diff-symlink.sh
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ test_description='Test diff of symlinks.
 
 '
 . ./test-lib.sh
-. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/diff-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-diff.sh
 
 # Print the short OID of a symlink with the given name.
 symlink_oid () {
diff --git a/t/t4012-diff-binary.sh b/t/t4012-diff-binary.sh
index 6579c81216..33ff588ebc 100755
--- a/t/t4012-diff-binary.sh
+++ b/t/t4012-diff-binary.sh
@@ -34,19 +34,19 @@ EOF
 test_expect_success 'apply --stat output for binary file change' '
 	git diff >diff &&
 	git apply --stat --summary <diff >current &&
-	test_i18ncmp expected current
+	test_cmp expected current
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'diff --shortstat output for binary file change' '
 	tail -n 1 expected >expect &&
 	git diff --shortstat >current &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect current
+	test_cmp expect current
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'diff --shortstat output for binary file change only' '
 	echo " 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)" >expected &&
 	git diff --shortstat -- b >current &&
-	test_i18ncmp expected current
+	test_cmp expected current
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'apply --numstat notices binary file change' '
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ test_expect_success 'apply --numstat understands diff --binary format' '
 
 # apply needs to be able to skip the binary material correctly
 # in order to report the line number of a corrupt patch.
-test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'apply detecting corrupt patch correctly' '
+test_expect_success 'apply detecting corrupt patch correctly' '
 	git diff >output &&
 	sed -e "s/-CIT/xCIT/" <output >broken &&
 	test_must_fail git apply --stat --summary broken 2>detected &&
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'apply detecting corrupt patch correctly' '
 	test "$detected" = xCIT
 '
 
-test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'apply detecting corrupt patch correctly' '
+test_expect_success 'apply detecting corrupt patch correctly' '
 	git diff --binary | sed -e "s/-CIT/xCIT/" >broken &&
 	test_must_fail git apply --stat --summary broken 2>detected &&
 	detected=$(cat detected) &&
diff --git a/t/t4013-diff-various.sh b/t/t4013-diff-various.sh
index f72d456d3b..28683d059d 100755
--- a/t/t4013-diff-various.sh
+++ b/t/t4013-diff-various.sh
@@ -5,8 +5,11 @@
 
 test_description='Various diff formatting options'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=master
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
-. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/diff-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-diff.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
 
@@ -62,7 +65,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	export GIT_AUTHOR_DATE GIT_COMMITTER_DATE &&
 
 	git checkout master &&
-	git pull -s ours . side &&
+	git pull -s ours --no-rebase . side &&
 
 	GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="2006-06-26 00:05:00 +0000" &&
 	GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2006-06-26 00:05:00 +0000" &&
@@ -175,6 +178,7 @@ process_diffs () {
 V=$(git version | sed -e 's/^git version //' -e 's/\./\\./g')
 while read magic cmd
 do
+	status=success
 	case "$magic" in
 	'' | '#'*)
 		continue ;;
@@ -183,6 +187,10 @@ do
 		label="$magic-$cmd"
 		case "$magic" in
 		noellipses) ;;
+		failure)
+			status=failure
+			magic=
+			label="$cmd" ;;
 		*)
 			BUG "unknown magic $magic" ;;
 		esac ;;
@@ -195,7 +203,7 @@ do
 	expect="$TEST_DIRECTORY/t4013/diff.$test"
 	actual="$pfx-diff.$test"
 
-	test_expect_success "git $cmd # magic is ${magic:-(not used)}" '
+	test_expect_$status "git $cmd # magic is ${magic:-(not used)}" '
 		{
 			echo "$ git $cmd"
 			case "$magic" in
@@ -214,7 +222,7 @@ do
 			process_diffs "$expect" >expect &&
 			case $cmd in
 			*format-patch* | *-stat*)
-				test_i18ncmp expect actual;;
+				test_cmp expect actual;;
 			*)
 				test_cmp expect actual;;
 			esac &&
@@ -285,6 +293,7 @@ diff-tree --stat initial mode
 diff-tree --summary initial mode
 
 diff-tree master
+diff-tree -m master
 diff-tree -p master
 diff-tree -p -m master
 diff-tree -c master
@@ -323,8 +332,14 @@ log --no-diff-merges -p --first-parent master
 log --diff-merges=off -p --first-parent master
 log --first-parent --diff-merges=off -p master
 log -p --first-parent master
+log -p --diff-merges=first-parent master
+log --diff-merges=first-parent master
 log -m -p --first-parent master
 log -m -p master
+log --cc -m -p master
+log -c -m -p master
+log -m --raw master
+log -m --stat master
 log -SF master
 log -S F master
 log -SF -p master
@@ -440,6 +455,58 @@ diff-tree --stat --compact-summary initial mode
 diff-tree -R --stat --compact-summary initial mode
 EOF
 
+test_expect_success 'log -m matches pure log' '
+	git log master >result &&
+	process_diffs result >expected &&
+	git log -m >result &&
+	process_diffs result >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'log --diff-merges=on matches --diff-merges=separate' '
+	git log -p --diff-merges=separate master >result &&
+	process_diffs result >expected &&
+	git log -p --diff-merges=on master >result &&
+	process_diffs result >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'deny wrong log.diffMerges config' '
+	test_config log.diffMerges wrong-value &&
+	test_expect_code 128 git log
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git config log.diffMerges first-parent' '
+	git log -p --diff-merges=first-parent master >result &&
+	process_diffs result >expected &&
+	test_config log.diffMerges first-parent &&
+	git log -p --diff-merges=on master >result &&
+	process_diffs result >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git config log.diffMerges first-parent vs -m' '
+	git log -p --diff-merges=first-parent master >result &&
+	process_diffs result >expected &&
+	test_config log.diffMerges first-parent &&
+	git log -p -m master >result &&
+	process_diffs result >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+# -m in "git diff-index" means "match missing", that differs
+# from its meaning in "git diff". Let's check it in diff-index.
+# The line in the output for removed file should disappear when
+# we provide -m in diff-index.
+test_expect_success 'git diff-index -m' '
+	rm -f file1 &&
+	git diff-index HEAD >without-m &&
+	lines_count=$(wc -l <without-m) &&
+	git diff-index -m HEAD >with-m &&
+	git restore file1 &&
+	test_line_count = $((lines_count - 1)) with-m
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'log -S requires an argument' '
 	test_must_fail git log -S
 '
diff --git a/t/t4013/diff.diff-tree_-m_master b/t/t4013/diff.diff-tree_-m_master
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6d0a2207fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4013/diff.diff-tree_-m_master
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+$ git diff-tree -m master
+59d314ad6f356dd08601a4cd5e530381da3e3c64
+:040000 040000 65f5c9dd60ce3b2b3324b618ac7accf8d912c113 0564e026437809817a64fff393079714b6dd4628 M	dir
+:100644 100644 b414108e81e5091fe0974a1858b4d0d22b107f70 10a8a9f3657f91a156b9f0184ed79a20adef9f7f M	file0
+59d314ad6f356dd08601a4cd5e530381da3e3c64
+:040000 040000 f977ed46ae6873c1c30ab878e15a4accedc3618b 0564e026437809817a64fff393079714b6dd4628 M	dir
+:100644 100644 f4615da674c09df322d6ba8d6b21ecfb1b1ba510 10a8a9f3657f91a156b9f0184ed79a20adef9f7f M	file0
+:000000 100644 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 b1e67221afe8461efd244b487afca22d46b95eb8 A	file1
+:100644 000000 01e79c32a8c99c557f0757da7cb6d65b3414466d 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D	file2
+:100644 000000 7289e35bff32727c08dda207511bec138fdb9ea5 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D	file3
+$
diff --git a/t/t4013/diff.log_--cc_-m_-p_master b/t/t4013/diff.log_--cc_-m_-p_master
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7c217cf348
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4013/diff.log_--cc_-m_-p_master
@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+$ git log --cc -m -p master
+commit 59d314ad6f356dd08601a4cd5e530381da3e3c64 (from 9a6d4949b6b76956d9d5e26f2791ec2ceff5fdc0)
+Merge: 9a6d494 c7a2ab9
+Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+Date:   Mon Jun 26 00:04:00 2006 +0000
+
+    Merge branch 'side'
+
+diff --git a/dir/sub b/dir/sub
+index cead32e..992913c 100644
+--- a/dir/sub
++++ b/dir/sub
+@@ -4,3 +4,5 @@ C
+ D
+ E
+ F
++1
++2
+diff --git a/file0 b/file0
+index b414108..10a8a9f 100644
+--- a/file0
++++ b/file0
+@@ -4,3 +4,6 @@
+ 4
+ 5
+ 6
++A
++B
++C
+
+commit 59d314ad6f356dd08601a4cd5e530381da3e3c64 (from c7a2ab9e8eac7b117442a607d5a9b3950ae34d5a)
+Merge: 9a6d494 c7a2ab9
+Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+Date:   Mon Jun 26 00:04:00 2006 +0000
+
+    Merge branch 'side'
+
+diff --git a/dir/sub b/dir/sub
+index 7289e35..992913c 100644
+--- a/dir/sub
++++ b/dir/sub
+@@ -1,4 +1,8 @@
+ A
+ B
++C
++D
++E
++F
+ 1
+ 2
+diff --git a/file0 b/file0
+index f4615da..10a8a9f 100644
+--- a/file0
++++ b/file0
+@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
+ 1
+ 2
+ 3
++4
++5
++6
+ A
+ B
+ C
+diff --git a/file1 b/file1
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000..b1e6722
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/file1
+@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
++A
++B
++C
+diff --git a/file2 b/file2
+deleted file mode 100644
+index 01e79c3..0000000
+--- a/file2
++++ /dev/null
+@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
+-1
+-2
+-3
+diff --git a/file3 b/file3
+deleted file mode 100644
+index 7289e35..0000000
+--- a/file3
++++ /dev/null
+@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
+-A
+-B
+-1
+-2
+
+commit c7a2ab9e8eac7b117442a607d5a9b3950ae34d5a
+Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+Date:   Mon Jun 26 00:03:00 2006 +0000
+
+    Side
+
+diff --git a/dir/sub b/dir/sub
+index 35d242b..7289e35 100644
+--- a/dir/sub
++++ b/dir/sub
+@@ -1,2 +1,4 @@
+ A
+ B
++1
++2
+diff --git a/file0 b/file0
+index 01e79c3..f4615da 100644
+--- a/file0
++++ b/file0
+@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+ 1
+ 2
+ 3
++A
++B
++C
+diff --git a/file3 b/file3
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000..7289e35
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/file3
+@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
++A
++B
++1
++2
+
+commit 9a6d4949b6b76956d9d5e26f2791ec2ceff5fdc0
+Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+Date:   Mon Jun 26 00:02:00 2006 +0000
+
+    Third
+
+diff --git a/dir/sub b/dir/sub
+index 8422d40..cead32e 100644
+--- a/dir/sub
++++ b/dir/sub
+@@ -2,3 +2,5 @@ A
+ B
+ C
+ D
++E
++F
+diff --git a/file1 b/file1
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000..b1e6722
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/file1
+@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
++A
++B
++C
+
+commit 1bde4ae5f36c8d9abe3a0fce0c6aab3c4a12fe44
+Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+Date:   Mon Jun 26 00:01:00 2006 +0000
+
+    Second
+    
+    This is the second commit.
+
+diff --git a/dir/sub b/dir/sub
+index 35d242b..8422d40 100644
+--- a/dir/sub
++++ b/dir/sub
+@@ -1,2 +1,4 @@
+ A
+ B
++C
++D
+diff --git a/file0 b/file0
+index 01e79c3..b414108 100644
+--- a/file0
++++ b/file0
+@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+ 1
+ 2
+ 3
++4
++5
++6
+diff --git a/file2 b/file2
+deleted file mode 100644
+index 01e79c3..0000000
+--- a/file2
++++ /dev/null
+@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
+-1
+-2
+-3
+
+commit 444ac553ac7612cc88969031b02b3767fb8a353a
+Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+Date:   Mon Jun 26 00:00:00 2006 +0000
+
+    Initial
+$
diff --git a/t/t4013/diff.log_--diff-merges=first-parent_master b/t/t4013/diff.log_--diff-merges=first-parent_master
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fa63a557dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4013/diff.log_--diff-merges=first-parent_master
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+$ git log --diff-merges=first-parent master
+commit 59d314ad6f356dd08601a4cd5e530381da3e3c64
+Merge: 9a6d494 c7a2ab9
+Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+Date:   Mon Jun 26 00:04:00 2006 +0000
+
+    Merge branch 'side'
+
+diff --git a/dir/sub b/dir/sub
+index cead32e..992913c 100644
+--- a/dir/sub
++++ b/dir/sub
+@@ -4,3 +4,5 @@ C
+ D
+ E
+ F
++1
++2
+diff --git a/file0 b/file0
+index b414108..10a8a9f 100644
+--- a/file0
++++ b/file0
+@@ -4,3 +4,6 @@
+ 4
+ 5
+ 6
++A
++B
++C
+
+commit c7a2ab9e8eac7b117442a607d5a9b3950ae34d5a
+Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+Date:   Mon Jun 26 00:03:00 2006 +0000
+
+    Side
+
+commit 9a6d4949b6b76956d9d5e26f2791ec2ceff5fdc0
+Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+Date:   Mon Jun 26 00:02:00 2006 +0000
+
+    Third
+
+commit 1bde4ae5f36c8d9abe3a0fce0c6aab3c4a12fe44
+Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+Date:   Mon Jun 26 00:01:00 2006 +0000
+
+    Second
+    
+    This is the second commit.
+
+commit 444ac553ac7612cc88969031b02b3767fb8a353a
+Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+Date:   Mon Jun 26 00:00:00 2006 +0000
+
+    Initial
+$
diff --git a/t/t4013/diff.log_-c_-m_-p_master b/t/t4013/diff.log_-c_-m_-p_master
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b660f3d5f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4013/diff.log_-c_-m_-p_master
@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+$ git log -c -m -p master
+commit 59d314ad6f356dd08601a4cd5e530381da3e3c64 (from 9a6d4949b6b76956d9d5e26f2791ec2ceff5fdc0)
+Merge: 9a6d494 c7a2ab9
+Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+Date:   Mon Jun 26 00:04:00 2006 +0000
+
+    Merge branch 'side'
+
+diff --git a/dir/sub b/dir/sub
+index cead32e..992913c 100644
+--- a/dir/sub
++++ b/dir/sub
+@@ -4,3 +4,5 @@ C
+ D
+ E
+ F
++1
++2
+diff --git a/file0 b/file0
+index b414108..10a8a9f 100644
+--- a/file0
++++ b/file0
+@@ -4,3 +4,6 @@
+ 4
+ 5
+ 6
++A
++B
++C
+
+commit 59d314ad6f356dd08601a4cd5e530381da3e3c64 (from c7a2ab9e8eac7b117442a607d5a9b3950ae34d5a)
+Merge: 9a6d494 c7a2ab9
+Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+Date:   Mon Jun 26 00:04:00 2006 +0000
+
+    Merge branch 'side'
+
+diff --git a/dir/sub b/dir/sub
+index 7289e35..992913c 100644
+--- a/dir/sub
++++ b/dir/sub
+@@ -1,4 +1,8 @@
+ A
+ B
++C
++D
++E
++F
+ 1
+ 2
+diff --git a/file0 b/file0
+index f4615da..10a8a9f 100644
+--- a/file0
++++ b/file0
+@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
+ 1
+ 2
+ 3
++4
++5
++6
+ A
+ B
+ C
+diff --git a/file1 b/file1
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000..b1e6722
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/file1
+@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
++A
++B
++C
+diff --git a/file2 b/file2
+deleted file mode 100644
+index 01e79c3..0000000
+--- a/file2
++++ /dev/null
+@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
+-1
+-2
+-3
+diff --git a/file3 b/file3
+deleted file mode 100644
+index 7289e35..0000000
+--- a/file3
++++ /dev/null
+@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
+-A
+-B
+-1
+-2
+
+commit c7a2ab9e8eac7b117442a607d5a9b3950ae34d5a
+Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+Date:   Mon Jun 26 00:03:00 2006 +0000
+
+    Side
+
+diff --git a/dir/sub b/dir/sub
+index 35d242b..7289e35 100644
+--- a/dir/sub
++++ b/dir/sub
+@@ -1,2 +1,4 @@
+ A
+ B
++1
++2
+diff --git a/file0 b/file0
+index 01e79c3..f4615da 100644
+--- a/file0
++++ b/file0
+@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+ 1
+ 2
+ 3
++A
++B
++C
+diff --git a/file3 b/file3
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000..7289e35
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/file3
+@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
++A
++B
++1
++2
+
+commit 9a6d4949b6b76956d9d5e26f2791ec2ceff5fdc0
+Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+Date:   Mon Jun 26 00:02:00 2006 +0000
+
+    Third
+
+diff --git a/dir/sub b/dir/sub
+index 8422d40..cead32e 100644
+--- a/dir/sub
++++ b/dir/sub
+@@ -2,3 +2,5 @@ A
+ B
+ C
+ D
++E
++F
+diff --git a/file1 b/file1
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000..b1e6722
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/file1
+@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
++A
++B
++C
+
+commit 1bde4ae5f36c8d9abe3a0fce0c6aab3c4a12fe44
+Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+Date:   Mon Jun 26 00:01:00 2006 +0000
+
+    Second
+    
+    This is the second commit.
+
+diff --git a/dir/sub b/dir/sub
+index 35d242b..8422d40 100644
+--- a/dir/sub
++++ b/dir/sub
+@@ -1,2 +1,4 @@
+ A
+ B
++C
++D
+diff --git a/file0 b/file0
+index 01e79c3..b414108 100644
+--- a/file0
++++ b/file0
+@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+ 1
+ 2
+ 3
++4
++5
++6
+diff --git a/file2 b/file2
+deleted file mode 100644
+index 01e79c3..0000000
+--- a/file2
++++ /dev/null
+@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
+-1
+-2
+-3
+
+commit 444ac553ac7612cc88969031b02b3767fb8a353a
+Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+Date:   Mon Jun 26 00:00:00 2006 +0000
+
+    Initial
+$
diff --git a/t/t4013/diff.log_-m_--raw_master b/t/t4013/diff.log_-m_--raw_master
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cd2ecc4628
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4013/diff.log_-m_--raw_master
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+$ git log -m --raw master
+commit 59d314ad6f356dd08601a4cd5e530381da3e3c64 (from 9a6d4949b6b76956d9d5e26f2791ec2ceff5fdc0)
+Merge: 9a6d494 c7a2ab9
+Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+Date:   Mon Jun 26 00:04:00 2006 +0000
+
+    Merge branch 'side'
+
+:100644 100644 cead32e... 992913c... M	dir/sub
+:100644 100644 b414108... 10a8a9f... M	file0
+
+commit 59d314ad6f356dd08601a4cd5e530381da3e3c64 (from c7a2ab9e8eac7b117442a607d5a9b3950ae34d5a)
+Merge: 9a6d494 c7a2ab9
+Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+Date:   Mon Jun 26 00:04:00 2006 +0000
+
+    Merge branch 'side'
+
+:100644 100644 7289e35... 992913c... M	dir/sub
+:100644 100644 f4615da... 10a8a9f... M	file0
+:000000 100644 0000000... b1e6722... A	file1
+:100644 000000 01e79c3... 0000000... D	file2
+:100644 000000 7289e35... 0000000... D	file3
+
+commit c7a2ab9e8eac7b117442a607d5a9b3950ae34d5a
+Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+Date:   Mon Jun 26 00:03:00 2006 +0000
+
+    Side
+
+:100644 100644 35d242b... 7289e35... M	dir/sub
+:100644 100644 01e79c3... f4615da... M	file0
+:000000 100644 0000000... 7289e35... A	file3
+
+commit 9a6d4949b6b76956d9d5e26f2791ec2ceff5fdc0
+Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+Date:   Mon Jun 26 00:02:00 2006 +0000
+
+    Third
+
+:100644 100644 8422d40... cead32e... M	dir/sub
+:000000 100644 0000000... b1e6722... A	file1
+
+commit 1bde4ae5f36c8d9abe3a0fce0c6aab3c4a12fe44
+Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+Date:   Mon Jun 26 00:01:00 2006 +0000
+
+    Second
+    
+    This is the second commit.
+
+:100644 100644 35d242b... 8422d40... M	dir/sub
+:100644 100644 01e79c3... b414108... M	file0
+:100644 000000 01e79c3... 0000000... D	file2
+
+commit 444ac553ac7612cc88969031b02b3767fb8a353a
+Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+Date:   Mon Jun 26 00:00:00 2006 +0000
+
+    Initial
+$
diff --git a/t/t4013/diff.log_-m_--stat_master b/t/t4013/diff.log_-m_--stat_master
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c7db084fd9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4013/diff.log_-m_--stat_master
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+$ git log -m --stat master
+commit 59d314ad6f356dd08601a4cd5e530381da3e3c64 (from 9a6d4949b6b76956d9d5e26f2791ec2ceff5fdc0)
+Merge: 9a6d494 c7a2ab9
+Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+Date:   Mon Jun 26 00:04:00 2006 +0000
+
+    Merge branch 'side'
+
+ dir/sub | 2 ++
+ file0   | 3 +++
+ 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+)
+
+commit 59d314ad6f356dd08601a4cd5e530381da3e3c64 (from c7a2ab9e8eac7b117442a607d5a9b3950ae34d5a)
+Merge: 9a6d494 c7a2ab9
+Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+Date:   Mon Jun 26 00:04:00 2006 +0000
+
+    Merge branch 'side'
+
+ dir/sub | 4 ++++
+ file0   | 3 +++
+ file1   | 3 +++
+ file2   | 3 ---
+ file3   | 4 ----
+ 5 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
+
+commit c7a2ab9e8eac7b117442a607d5a9b3950ae34d5a
+Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+Date:   Mon Jun 26 00:03:00 2006 +0000
+
+    Side
+
+ dir/sub | 2 ++
+ file0   | 3 +++
+ file3   | 4 ++++
+ 3 files changed, 9 insertions(+)
+
+commit 9a6d4949b6b76956d9d5e26f2791ec2ceff5fdc0
+Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+Date:   Mon Jun 26 00:02:00 2006 +0000
+
+    Third
+
+ dir/sub | 2 ++
+ file1   | 3 +++
+ 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+)
+
+commit 1bde4ae5f36c8d9abe3a0fce0c6aab3c4a12fe44
+Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+Date:   Mon Jun 26 00:01:00 2006 +0000
+
+    Second
+    
+    This is the second commit.
+
+ dir/sub | 2 ++
+ file0   | 3 +++
+ file2   | 3 ---
+ 3 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
+
+commit 444ac553ac7612cc88969031b02b3767fb8a353a
+Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+Date:   Mon Jun 26 00:00:00 2006 +0000
+
+    Initial
+$
diff --git a/t/t4013/diff.log_-p_--diff-merges=first-parent_master b/t/t4013/diff.log_-p_--diff-merges=first-parent_master
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9538a27511
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4013/diff.log_-p_--diff-merges=first-parent_master
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+$ git log -p --diff-merges=first-parent master
+commit 59d314ad6f356dd08601a4cd5e530381da3e3c64
+Merge: 9a6d494 c7a2ab9
+Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+Date:   Mon Jun 26 00:04:00 2006 +0000
+
+    Merge branch 'side'
+
+diff --git a/dir/sub b/dir/sub
+index cead32e..992913c 100644
+--- a/dir/sub
++++ b/dir/sub
+@@ -4,3 +4,5 @@ C
+ D
+ E
+ F
++1
++2
+diff --git a/file0 b/file0
+index b414108..10a8a9f 100644
+--- a/file0
++++ b/file0
+@@ -4,3 +4,6 @@
+ 4
+ 5
+ 6
++A
++B
++C
+
+commit c7a2ab9e8eac7b117442a607d5a9b3950ae34d5a
+Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+Date:   Mon Jun 26 00:03:00 2006 +0000
+
+    Side
+
+diff --git a/dir/sub b/dir/sub
+index 35d242b..7289e35 100644
+--- a/dir/sub
++++ b/dir/sub
+@@ -1,2 +1,4 @@
+ A
+ B
++1
++2
+diff --git a/file0 b/file0
+index 01e79c3..f4615da 100644
+--- a/file0
++++ b/file0
+@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+ 1
+ 2
+ 3
++A
++B
++C
+diff --git a/file3 b/file3
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000..7289e35
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/file3
+@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
++A
++B
++1
++2
+
+commit 9a6d4949b6b76956d9d5e26f2791ec2ceff5fdc0
+Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+Date:   Mon Jun 26 00:02:00 2006 +0000
+
+    Third
+
+diff --git a/dir/sub b/dir/sub
+index 8422d40..cead32e 100644
+--- a/dir/sub
++++ b/dir/sub
+@@ -2,3 +2,5 @@ A
+ B
+ C
+ D
++E
++F
+diff --git a/file1 b/file1
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000..b1e6722
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/file1
+@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
++A
++B
++C
+
+commit 1bde4ae5f36c8d9abe3a0fce0c6aab3c4a12fe44
+Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+Date:   Mon Jun 26 00:01:00 2006 +0000
+
+    Second
+    
+    This is the second commit.
+
+diff --git a/dir/sub b/dir/sub
+index 35d242b..8422d40 100644
+--- a/dir/sub
++++ b/dir/sub
+@@ -1,2 +1,4 @@
+ A
+ B
++C
++D
+diff --git a/file0 b/file0
+index 01e79c3..b414108 100644
+--- a/file0
++++ b/file0
+@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+ 1
+ 2
+ 3
++4
++5
++6
+diff --git a/file2 b/file2
+deleted file mode 100644
+index 01e79c3..0000000
+--- a/file2
++++ /dev/null
+@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
+-1
+-2
+-3
+
+commit 444ac553ac7612cc88969031b02b3767fb8a353a
+Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+Date:   Mon Jun 26 00:00:00 2006 +0000
+
+    Initial
+$
diff --git a/t/t4014-format-patch.sh b/t/t4014-format-patch.sh
index c5e5e0da3f..712d4b5ddf 100755
--- a/t/t4014-format-patch.sh
+++ b/t/t4014-format-patch.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@
 
 test_description='various format-patch tests'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-terminal.sh
 
@@ -32,11 +35,11 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m "Side changes #3 with \\n backslash-n in it." &&
 
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git diff-tree -p C2 >patch &&
 	git apply --index <patch &&
 	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m "Master accepts moral equivalent of #2" &&
+	git commit -m "Main accepts moral equivalent of #2" &&
 
 	git checkout side &&
 	git checkout -b patchid &&
@@ -56,39 +59,39 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m "patchid 3" &&
 
-	git checkout master
+	git checkout main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'format-patch --ignore-if-in-upstream' '
-	git format-patch --stdout master..side >patch0 &&
+	git format-patch --stdout main..side >patch0 &&
 	grep "^From " patch0 >from0 &&
 	test_line_count = 3 from0
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'format-patch --ignore-if-in-upstream' '
 	git format-patch --stdout \
-		--ignore-if-in-upstream master..side >patch1 &&
+		--ignore-if-in-upstream main..side >patch1 &&
 	grep "^From " patch1 >from1 &&
 	test_line_count = 2 from1
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'format-patch --ignore-if-in-upstream handles tags' '
 	git tag -a v1 -m tag side &&
-	git tag -a v2 -m tag master &&
+	git tag -a v2 -m tag main &&
 	git format-patch --stdout --ignore-if-in-upstream v2..v1 >patch1 &&
 	grep "^From " patch1 >from1 &&
 	test_line_count = 2 from1
 '
 
 test_expect_success "format-patch doesn't consider merge commits" '
-	git checkout -b feature master &&
+	git checkout -b feature main &&
 	echo "Another line" >>file &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -am "Feature branch change #1" &&
 	echo "Yet another line" >>file &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -am "Feature branch change #2" &&
-	git checkout -b merger master &&
+	git checkout -b merger main &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git merge --no-ff feature &&
 	git format-patch -3 --stdout >patch &&
@@ -97,16 +100,16 @@ test_expect_success "format-patch doesn't consider merge commits" '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'format-patch result applies' '
-	git checkout -b rebuild-0 master &&
+	git checkout -b rebuild-0 main &&
 	git am -3 patch0 &&
-	git rev-list master.. >list &&
+	git rev-list main.. >list &&
 	test_line_count = 2 list
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'format-patch --ignore-if-in-upstream result applies' '
-	git checkout -b rebuild-1 master &&
+	git checkout -b rebuild-1 main &&
 	git am -3 patch1 &&
-	git rev-list master.. >list &&
+	git rev-list main.. >list &&
 	test_line_count = 2 list
 '
 
@@ -130,7 +133,7 @@ test_expect_success 'extra headers' '
 " &&
 	git config --add format.headers "Cc: S E Cipient <scipient@example.com>
 " &&
-	git format-patch --stdout master..side >patch2 &&
+	git format-patch --stdout main..side >patch2 &&
 	sed -e "/^\$/q" patch2 >hdrs2 &&
 	grep "^To: R E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>\$" hdrs2 &&
 	grep "^Cc: S E Cipient <scipient@example.com>\$" hdrs2
@@ -139,7 +142,7 @@ test_expect_success 'extra headers' '
 test_expect_success 'extra headers without newlines' '
 	git config --replace-all format.headers "To: R E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>" &&
 	git config --add format.headers "Cc: S E Cipient <scipient@example.com>" &&
-	git format-patch --stdout master..side >patch3 &&
+	git format-patch --stdout main..side >patch3 &&
 	sed -e "/^\$/q" patch3 >hdrs3 &&
 	grep "^To: R E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>\$" hdrs3 &&
 	grep "^Cc: S E Cipient <scipient@example.com>\$" hdrs3
@@ -148,7 +151,7 @@ test_expect_success 'extra headers without newlines' '
 test_expect_success 'extra headers with multiple To:s' '
 	git config --replace-all format.headers "To: R E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>" &&
 	git config --add format.headers "To: S E Cipient <scipient@example.com>" &&
-	git format-patch --stdout master..side >patch4 &&
+	git format-patch --stdout main..side >patch4 &&
 	sed -e "/^\$/q" patch4 >hdrs4 &&
 	grep "^To: R E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>,\$" hdrs4 &&
 	grep "^ *S E Cipient <scipient@example.com>\$" hdrs4
@@ -156,7 +159,7 @@ test_expect_success 'extra headers with multiple To:s' '
 
 test_expect_success 'additional command line cc (ascii)' '
 	git config --replace-all format.headers "Cc: R E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>" &&
-	git format-patch --cc="S E Cipient <scipient@example.com>" --stdout master..side >patch5 &&
+	git format-patch --cc="S E Cipient <scipient@example.com>" --stdout main..side >patch5 &&
 	sed -e "/^\$/q" patch5 >hdrs5 &&
 	grep "^Cc: R E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>,\$" hdrs5 &&
 	grep "^ *S E Cipient <scipient@example.com>\$" hdrs5
@@ -164,7 +167,7 @@ test_expect_success 'additional command line cc (ascii)' '
 
 test_expect_failure 'additional command line cc (rfc822)' '
 	git config --replace-all format.headers "Cc: R E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>" &&
-	git format-patch --cc="S. E. Cipient <scipient@example.com>" --stdout master..side >patch5 &&
+	git format-patch --cc="S. E. Cipient <scipient@example.com>" --stdout main..side >patch5 &&
 	sed -e "/^\$/q" patch5 >hdrs5 &&
 	grep "^Cc: R E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>,\$" hdrs5 &&
 	grep "^ *\"S. E. Cipient\" <scipient@example.com>\$" hdrs5
@@ -172,14 +175,14 @@ test_expect_failure 'additional command line cc (rfc822)' '
 
 test_expect_success 'command line headers' '
 	git config --unset-all format.headers &&
-	git format-patch --add-header="Cc: R E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>" --stdout master..side >patch6 &&
+	git format-patch --add-header="Cc: R E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>" --stdout main..side >patch6 &&
 	sed -e "/^\$/q" patch6 >hdrs6 &&
 	grep "^Cc: R E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>\$" hdrs6
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'configuration headers and command line headers' '
 	git config --replace-all format.headers "Cc: R E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>" &&
-	git format-patch --add-header="Cc: S E Cipient <scipient@example.com>" --stdout master..side >patch7 &&
+	git format-patch --add-header="Cc: S E Cipient <scipient@example.com>" --stdout main..side >patch7 &&
 	sed -e "/^\$/q" patch7 >hdrs7 &&
 	grep "^Cc: R E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>,\$" hdrs7 &&
 	grep "^ *S E Cipient <scipient@example.com>\$" hdrs7
@@ -187,40 +190,40 @@ test_expect_success 'configuration headers and command line headers' '
 
 test_expect_success 'command line To: header (ascii)' '
 	git config --unset-all format.headers &&
-	git format-patch --to="R E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>" --stdout master..side >patch8 &&
+	git format-patch --to="R E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>" --stdout main..side >patch8 &&
 	sed -e "/^\$/q" patch8 >hdrs8 &&
 	grep "^To: R E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>\$" hdrs8
 '
 
 test_expect_failure 'command line To: header (rfc822)' '
-	git format-patch --to="R. E. Cipient <rcipient@example.com>" --stdout master..side >patch8 &&
+	git format-patch --to="R. E. Cipient <rcipient@example.com>" --stdout main..side >patch8 &&
 	sed -e "/^\$/q" patch8 >hdrs8 &&
 	grep "^To: \"R. E. Cipient\" <rcipient@example.com>\$" hdrs8
 '
 
 test_expect_failure 'command line To: header (rfc2047)' '
-	git format-patch --to="R Ä Cipient <rcipient@example.com>" --stdout master..side >patch8 &&
+	git format-patch --to="R Ä Cipient <rcipient@example.com>" --stdout main..side >patch8 &&
 	sed -e "/^\$/q" patch8 >hdrs8 &&
 	grep "^To: =?UTF-8?q?R=20=C3=84=20Cipient?= <rcipient@example.com>\$" hdrs8
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'configuration To: header (ascii)' '
 	git config format.to "R E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>" &&
-	git format-patch --stdout master..side >patch9 &&
+	git format-patch --stdout main..side >patch9 &&
 	sed -e "/^\$/q" patch9 >hdrs9 &&
 	grep "^To: R E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>\$" hdrs9
 '
 
 test_expect_failure 'configuration To: header (rfc822)' '
 	git config format.to "R. E. Cipient <rcipient@example.com>" &&
-	git format-patch --stdout master..side >patch9 &&
+	git format-patch --stdout main..side >patch9 &&
 	sed -e "/^\$/q" patch9 >hdrs9 &&
 	grep "^To: \"R. E. Cipient\" <rcipient@example.com>\$" hdrs9
 '
 
 test_expect_failure 'configuration To: header (rfc2047)' '
 	git config format.to "R Ä Cipient <rcipient@example.com>" &&
-	git format-patch --stdout master..side >patch9 &&
+	git format-patch --stdout main..side >patch9 &&
 	sed -e "/^\$/q" patch9 >hdrs9 &&
 	grep "^To: =?UTF-8?q?R=20=C3=84=20Cipient?= <rcipient@example.com>\$" hdrs9
 '
@@ -234,35 +237,35 @@ check_patch () {
 }
 
 test_expect_success 'format.from=false' '
-	git -c format.from=false format-patch --stdout master..side >patch &&
+	git -c format.from=false format-patch --stdout main..side >patch &&
 	sed -e "/^\$/q" patch >hdrs &&
 	check_patch patch &&
 	! grep "^From: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>\$" hdrs
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'format.from=true' '
-	git -c format.from=true format-patch --stdout master..side >patch &&
+	git -c format.from=true format-patch --stdout main..side >patch &&
 	sed -e "/^\$/q" patch >hdrs &&
 	check_patch hdrs &&
 	grep "^From: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>\$" hdrs
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'format.from with address' '
-	git -c format.from="F R Om <from@example.com>" format-patch --stdout master..side >patch &&
+	git -c format.from="F R Om <from@example.com>" format-patch --stdout main..side >patch &&
 	sed -e "/^\$/q" patch >hdrs &&
 	check_patch hdrs &&
 	grep "^From: F R Om <from@example.com>\$" hdrs
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--no-from overrides format.from' '
-	git -c format.from="F R Om <from@example.com>" format-patch --no-from --stdout master..side >patch &&
+	git -c format.from="F R Om <from@example.com>" format-patch --no-from --stdout main..side >patch &&
 	sed -e "/^\$/q" patch >hdrs &&
 	check_patch hdrs &&
 	! grep "^From: F R Om <from@example.com>\$" hdrs
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--from overrides format.from' '
-	git -c format.from="F R Om <from@example.com>" format-patch --from --stdout master..side >patch &&
+	git -c format.from="F R Om <from@example.com>" format-patch --from --stdout main..side >patch &&
 	sed -e "/^\$/q" patch >hdrs &&
 	check_patch hdrs &&
 	! grep "^From: F R Om <from@example.com>\$" hdrs
@@ -271,7 +274,7 @@ test_expect_success '--from overrides format.from' '
 test_expect_success '--no-to overrides config.to' '
 	git config --replace-all format.to \
 		"R E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>" &&
-	git format-patch --no-to --stdout master..side >patch10 &&
+	git format-patch --no-to --stdout main..side >patch10 &&
 	sed -e "/^\$/q" patch10 >hdrs10 &&
 	check_patch hdrs10 &&
 	! grep "^To: R E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>\$" hdrs10
@@ -281,7 +284,7 @@ test_expect_success '--no-to and --to replaces config.to' '
 	git config --replace-all format.to \
 		"Someone <someone@out.there>" &&
 	git format-patch --no-to --to="Someone Else <else@out.there>" \
-		--stdout master..side >patch11 &&
+		--stdout main..side >patch11 &&
 	sed -e "/^\$/q" patch11 >hdrs11 &&
 	check_patch hdrs11 &&
 	! grep "^To: Someone <someone@out.there>\$" hdrs11 &&
@@ -291,7 +294,7 @@ test_expect_success '--no-to and --to replaces config.to' '
 test_expect_success '--no-cc overrides config.cc' '
 	git config --replace-all format.cc \
 		"C E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>" &&
-	git format-patch --no-cc --stdout master..side >patch12 &&
+	git format-patch --no-cc --stdout main..side >patch12 &&
 	sed -e "/^\$/q" patch12 >hdrs12 &&
 	check_patch hdrs12 &&
 	! grep "^Cc: C E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>\$" hdrs12
@@ -300,7 +303,7 @@ test_expect_success '--no-cc overrides config.cc' '
 test_expect_success '--no-add-header overrides config.headers' '
 	git config --replace-all format.headers \
 		"Header1: B E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>" &&
-	git format-patch --no-add-header --stdout master..side >patch13 &&
+	git format-patch --no-add-header --stdout main..side >patch13 &&
 	sed -e "/^\$/q" patch13 >hdrs13 &&
 	check_patch hdrs13 &&
 	! grep "^Header1: B E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>\$" hdrs13
@@ -309,7 +312,7 @@ test_expect_success '--no-add-header overrides config.headers' '
 test_expect_success 'multiple files' '
 	rm -rf patches/ &&
 	git checkout side &&
-	git format-patch -o patches/ master &&
+	git format-patch -o patches/ main &&
 	ls patches/0001-Side-changes-1.patch patches/0002-Side-changes-2.patch patches/0003-Side-changes-3-with-n-backslash-n-in-it.patch
 '
 
@@ -369,7 +372,7 @@ test_expect_success 'filename limit applies only to basename' '
 
 test_expect_success 'reroll count' '
 	rm -fr patches &&
-	git format-patch -o patches --cover-letter --reroll-count 4 master..side >list &&
+	git format-patch -o patches --cover-letter --reroll-count 4 main..side >list &&
 	! grep -v "^patches/v4-000[0-3]-" list &&
 	sed -n -e "/^Subject: /p" $(cat list) >subjects &&
 	! grep -v "^Subject: \[PATCH v4 [0-3]/3\] " subjects
@@ -377,12 +380,36 @@ test_expect_success 'reroll count' '
 
 test_expect_success 'reroll count (-v)' '
 	rm -fr patches &&
-	git format-patch -o patches --cover-letter -v4 master..side >list &&
+	git format-patch -o patches --cover-letter -v4 main..side >list &&
 	! grep -v "^patches/v4-000[0-3]-" list &&
 	sed -n -e "/^Subject: /p" $(cat list) >subjects &&
 	! grep -v "^Subject: \[PATCH v4 [0-3]/3\] " subjects
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'reroll count (-v) with a fractional number' '
+	rm -fr patches &&
+	git format-patch -o patches --cover-letter -v4.4 main..side >list &&
+	! grep -v "^patches/v4.4-000[0-3]-" list &&
+	sed -n -e "/^Subject: /p" $(cat list) >subjects &&
+	! grep -v "^Subject: \[PATCH v4.4 [0-3]/3\] " subjects
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'reroll (-v) count with a non number' '
+	rm -fr patches &&
+	git format-patch -o patches --cover-letter -v4rev2 main..side >list &&
+	! grep -v "^patches/v4rev2-000[0-3]-" list &&
+	sed -n -e "/^Subject: /p" $(cat list) >subjects &&
+	! grep -v "^Subject: \[PATCH v4rev2 [0-3]/3\] " subjects
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'reroll (-v) count with a non-pathname character' '
+	rm -fr patches &&
+	git format-patch -o patches --cover-letter -v4---..././../--1/.2//  main..side >list &&
+	! grep -v "patches/v4-\.-\.-\.-1-\.2-000[0-3]-" list &&
+	sed -n -e "/^Subject: /p" $(cat list) >subjects &&
+	! grep -v "^Subject: \[PATCH v4---\.\.\./\./\.\./--1/\.2// [0-3]/3\] " subjects
+'
+
 check_threading () {
 	expect="$1" &&
 	shift &&
@@ -413,7 +440,7 @@ EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'no threading' '
 	git checkout side &&
-	check_threading expect.no-threading master
+	check_threading expect.no-threading main
 '
 
 cat >expect.thread <<EOF
@@ -430,7 +457,7 @@ References: <0>
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'thread' '
-	check_threading expect.thread --thread master
+	check_threading expect.thread --thread main
 '
 
 cat >expect.in-reply-to <<EOF
@@ -450,7 +477,7 @@ EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'thread in-reply-to' '
 	check_threading expect.in-reply-to --in-reply-to="<test.message>" \
-		--thread master
+		--thread main
 '
 
 cat >expect.cover-letter <<EOF
@@ -471,7 +498,7 @@ References: <0>
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'thread cover-letter' '
-	check_threading expect.cover-letter --cover-letter --thread master
+	check_threading expect.cover-letter --cover-letter --thread main
 '
 
 cat >expect.cl-irt <<EOF
@@ -498,12 +525,12 @@ EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'thread cover-letter in-reply-to' '
 	check_threading expect.cl-irt --cover-letter \
-		--in-reply-to="<test.message>" --thread master
+		--in-reply-to="<test.message>" --thread main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'thread explicit shallow' '
 	check_threading expect.cl-irt --cover-letter \
-		--in-reply-to="<test.message>" --thread=shallow master
+		--in-reply-to="<test.message>" --thread=shallow main
 '
 
 cat >expect.deep <<EOF
@@ -521,7 +548,7 @@ References: <0>
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'thread deep' '
-	check_threading expect.deep --thread=deep master
+	check_threading expect.deep --thread=deep main
 '
 
 cat >expect.deep-irt <<EOF
@@ -544,7 +571,7 @@ EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'thread deep in-reply-to' '
 	check_threading expect.deep-irt  --thread=deep \
-		--in-reply-to="<test.message>" master
+		--in-reply-to="<test.message>" main
 '
 
 cat >expect.deep-cl <<EOF
@@ -568,7 +595,7 @@ References: <0>
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'thread deep cover-letter' '
-	check_threading expect.deep-cl --cover-letter --thread=deep master
+	check_threading expect.deep-cl --cover-letter --thread=deep main
 '
 
 cat >expect.deep-cl-irt <<EOF
@@ -598,27 +625,27 @@ EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'thread deep cover-letter in-reply-to' '
 	check_threading expect.deep-cl-irt --cover-letter \
-		--in-reply-to="<test.message>" --thread=deep master
+		--in-reply-to="<test.message>" --thread=deep main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'thread via config' '
 	test_config format.thread true &&
-	check_threading expect.thread master
+	check_threading expect.thread main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'thread deep via config' '
 	test_config format.thread deep &&
-	check_threading expect.deep master
+	check_threading expect.deep main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'thread config + override' '
 	test_config format.thread deep &&
-	check_threading expect.thread --thread master
+	check_threading expect.thread --thread main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'thread config + --no-thread' '
 	test_config format.thread deep &&
-	check_threading expect.no-threading --no-thread master
+	check_threading expect.no-threading --no-thread main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'excessive subject' '
@@ -631,7 +658,7 @@ test_expect_success 'excessive subject' '
 	after=$(git rev-parse --short $after) &&
 	git update-index file &&
 	git commit -m "This is an excessively long subject line for a message due to the habit some projects have of not having a short, one-line subject at the start of the commit message, but rather sticking a whole paragraph right at the start as the only thing in the commit message. It had better not become the filename for the patch." &&
-	git format-patch -o patches/ master..side &&
+	git format-patch -o patches/ main..side &&
 	ls patches/0004-This-is-an-excessively-long-subject-line-for-a-messa.patch
 '
 
@@ -885,21 +912,21 @@ echo "fatal: --check does not make sense" >expect.check
 
 test_expect_success 'options no longer allowed for format-patch' '
 	test_must_fail git format-patch --name-only 2>output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect.name-only output &&
+	test_cmp expect.name-only output &&
 	test_must_fail git format-patch --name-status 2>output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect.name-status output &&
+	test_cmp expect.name-status output &&
 	test_must_fail git format-patch --check 2>output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect.check output
+	test_cmp expect.check output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'format-patch --numstat should produce a patch' '
-	git format-patch --numstat --stdout master..side >output &&
+	git format-patch --numstat --stdout main..side >output &&
 	grep "^diff --git a/" output >diff &&
 	test_line_count = 5 diff
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'format-patch -- <path>' '
-	git format-patch master..side -- file 2>error &&
+	git format-patch main..side -- file 2>error &&
 	! grep "Use .--" error
 '
 
@@ -1673,9 +1700,9 @@ test_expect_success 'cover letter with invalid --cover-from-description and conf
 	test_config branch.rebuild-1.description "config subject
 
 body" &&
-	test_must_fail git format-patch --cover-letter --cover-from-description garbage master &&
+	test_must_fail git format-patch --cover-letter --cover-from-description garbage main &&
 	test_config format.coverFromDescription garbage &&
-	test_must_fail git format-patch --cover-letter master
+	test_must_fail git format-patch --cover-letter main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'cover letter with format.coverFromDescription = default' '
@@ -1684,7 +1711,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cover letter with format.coverFromDescription = default' '
 body" &&
 	test_config format.coverFromDescription default &&
 	git checkout rebuild-1 &&
-	git format-patch --stdout --cover-letter master >actual &&
+	git format-patch --stdout --cover-letter main >actual &&
 	grep "^Subject: \[PATCH 0/2\] \*\*\* SUBJECT HERE \*\*\*$" actual &&
 	! grep "^\*\*\* BLURB HERE \*\*\*$" actual &&
 	grep "^config subject$" actual &&
@@ -1696,7 +1723,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cover letter with --cover-from-description default' '
 
 body" &&
 	git checkout rebuild-1 &&
-	git format-patch --stdout --cover-letter --cover-from-description default master >actual &&
+	git format-patch --stdout --cover-letter --cover-from-description default main >actual &&
 	grep "^Subject: \[PATCH 0/2\] \*\*\* SUBJECT HERE \*\*\*$" actual &&
 	! grep "^\*\*\* BLURB HERE \*\*\*$" actual &&
 	grep "^config subject$" actual &&
@@ -1709,7 +1736,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cover letter with format.coverFromDescription = none' '
 body" &&
 	test_config format.coverFromDescription none &&
 	git checkout rebuild-1 &&
-	git format-patch --stdout --cover-letter master >actual &&
+	git format-patch --stdout --cover-letter main >actual &&
 	grep "^Subject: \[PATCH 0/2\] \*\*\* SUBJECT HERE \*\*\*$" actual &&
 	grep "^\*\*\* BLURB HERE \*\*\*$" actual &&
 	! grep "^config subject$" actual &&
@@ -1721,7 +1748,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cover letter with --cover-from-description none' '
 
 body" &&
 	git checkout rebuild-1 &&
-	git format-patch --stdout --cover-letter --cover-from-description none master >actual &&
+	git format-patch --stdout --cover-letter --cover-from-description none main >actual &&
 	grep "^Subject: \[PATCH 0/2\] \*\*\* SUBJECT HERE \*\*\*$" actual &&
 	grep "^\*\*\* BLURB HERE \*\*\*$" actual &&
 	! grep "^config subject$" actual &&
@@ -1734,7 +1761,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cover letter with format.coverFromDescription = message' '
 body" &&
 	test_config format.coverFromDescription message &&
 	git checkout rebuild-1 &&
-	git format-patch --stdout --cover-letter master >actual &&
+	git format-patch --stdout --cover-letter main >actual &&
 	grep "^Subject: \[PATCH 0/2\] \*\*\* SUBJECT HERE \*\*\*$" actual &&
 	! grep "^\*\*\* BLURB HERE \*\*\*$" actual &&
 	grep "^config subject$" actual &&
@@ -1746,7 +1773,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cover letter with --cover-from-description message' '
 
 body" &&
 	git checkout rebuild-1 &&
-	git format-patch --stdout --cover-letter --cover-from-description message master >actual &&
+	git format-patch --stdout --cover-letter --cover-from-description message main >actual &&
 	grep "^Subject: \[PATCH 0/2\] \*\*\* SUBJECT HERE \*\*\*$" actual &&
 	! grep "^\*\*\* BLURB HERE \*\*\*$" actual &&
 	grep "^config subject$" actual &&
@@ -1759,7 +1786,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cover letter with format.coverFromDescription = subject' '
 body" &&
 	test_config format.coverFromDescription subject &&
 	git checkout rebuild-1 &&
-	git format-patch --stdout --cover-letter master >actual &&
+	git format-patch --stdout --cover-letter main >actual &&
 	grep "^Subject: \[PATCH 0/2\] config subject$" actual &&
 	! grep "^\*\*\* BLURB HERE \*\*\*$" actual &&
 	! grep "^config subject$" actual &&
@@ -1771,7 +1798,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cover letter with --cover-from-description subject' '
 
 body" &&
 	git checkout rebuild-1 &&
-	git format-patch --stdout --cover-letter --cover-from-description subject master >actual &&
+	git format-patch --stdout --cover-letter --cover-from-description subject main >actual &&
 	grep "^Subject: \[PATCH 0/2\] config subject$" actual &&
 	! grep "^\*\*\* BLURB HERE \*\*\*$" actual &&
 	! grep "^config subject$" actual &&
@@ -1784,7 +1811,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cover letter with format.coverFromDescription = auto (short
 body" &&
 	test_config format.coverFromDescription auto &&
 	git checkout rebuild-1 &&
-	git format-patch --stdout --cover-letter master >actual &&
+	git format-patch --stdout --cover-letter main >actual &&
 	grep "^Subject: \[PATCH 0/2\] config subject$" actual &&
 	! grep "^\*\*\* BLURB HERE \*\*\*$" actual &&
 	! grep "^config subject$" actual &&
@@ -1796,7 +1823,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cover letter with --cover-from-description auto (short subj
 
 body" &&
 	git checkout rebuild-1 &&
-	git format-patch --stdout --cover-letter --cover-from-description auto master >actual &&
+	git format-patch --stdout --cover-letter --cover-from-description auto main >actual &&
 	grep "^Subject: \[PATCH 0/2\] config subject$" actual &&
 	! grep "^\*\*\* BLURB HERE \*\*\*$" actual &&
 	! grep "^config subject$" actual &&
@@ -1809,7 +1836,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cover letter with format.coverFromDescription = auto (long
 body" &&
 	test_config format.coverFromDescription auto &&
 	git checkout rebuild-1 &&
-	git format-patch --stdout --cover-letter master >actual &&
+	git format-patch --stdout --cover-letter main >actual &&
 	grep "^Subject: \[PATCH 0/2\] \*\*\* SUBJECT HERE \*\*\*$" actual &&
 	! grep "^\*\*\* BLURB HERE \*\*\*$" actual &&
 	grep "^this is a really long first line and it is over 100 characters long which is the threshold for long subjects$" actual &&
@@ -1821,7 +1848,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cover letter with --cover-from-description auto (long subje
 
 body" &&
 	git checkout rebuild-1 &&
-	git format-patch --stdout --cover-letter --cover-from-description auto master >actual &&
+	git format-patch --stdout --cover-letter --cover-from-description auto main >actual &&
 	grep "^Subject: \[PATCH 0/2\] \*\*\* SUBJECT HERE \*\*\*$" actual &&
 	! grep "^\*\*\* BLURB HERE \*\*\*$" actual &&
 	grep "^this is a really long first line and it is over 100 characters long which is the threshold for long subjects$" actual &&
@@ -1834,7 +1861,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cover letter with command-line --cover-from-description ove
 body" &&
 	test_config format.coverFromDescription none &&
 	git checkout rebuild-1 &&
-	git format-patch --stdout --cover-letter --cover-from-description subject master >actual &&
+	git format-patch --stdout --cover-letter --cover-from-description subject main >actual &&
 	grep "^Subject: \[PATCH 0/2\] config subject$" actual &&
 	! grep "^\*\*\* BLURB HERE \*\*\*$" actual &&
 	! grep "^config subject$" actual &&
@@ -1844,7 +1871,7 @@ body" &&
 test_expect_success 'cover letter using branch description (1)' '
 	git checkout rebuild-1 &&
 	test_config branch.rebuild-1.description hello &&
-	git format-patch --stdout --cover-letter master >actual &&
+	git format-patch --stdout --cover-letter main >actual &&
 	grep hello actual
 '
 
@@ -1858,14 +1885,14 @@ test_expect_success 'cover letter using branch description (2)' '
 test_expect_success 'cover letter using branch description (3)' '
 	git checkout rebuild-1 &&
 	test_config branch.rebuild-1.description hello &&
-	git format-patch --stdout --cover-letter ^master rebuild-1 >actual &&
+	git format-patch --stdout --cover-letter ^main rebuild-1 >actual &&
 	grep hello actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'cover letter using branch description (4)' '
 	git checkout rebuild-1 &&
 	test_config branch.rebuild-1.description hello &&
-	git format-patch --stdout --cover-letter master.. >actual &&
+	git format-patch --stdout --cover-letter main.. >actual &&
 	grep hello actual
 '
 
@@ -1932,8 +1959,8 @@ test_expect_success 'From line has expected format' '
 
 test_expect_success 'format-patch -o with no leading directories' '
 	rm -fr patches &&
-	git format-patch -o patches master..side &&
-	count=$(git rev-list --count master..side) &&
+	git format-patch -o patches main..side &&
+	count=$(git rev-list --count main..side) &&
 	ls patches >list &&
 	test_line_count = $count list
 '
@@ -1941,16 +1968,16 @@ test_expect_success 'format-patch -o with no leading directories' '
 test_expect_success 'format-patch -o with leading existing directories' '
 	rm -rf existing-dir &&
 	mkdir existing-dir &&
-	git format-patch -o existing-dir/patches master..side &&
-	count=$(git rev-list --count master..side) &&
+	git format-patch -o existing-dir/patches main..side &&
+	count=$(git rev-list --count main..side) &&
 	ls existing-dir/patches >list &&
 	test_line_count = $count list
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'format-patch -o with leading non-existing directories' '
 	rm -rf non-existing-dir &&
-	git format-patch -o non-existing-dir/patches master..side &&
-	count=$(git rev-list --count master..side) &&
+	git format-patch -o non-existing-dir/patches main..side &&
+	count=$(git rev-list --count main..side) &&
 	test_path_is_dir non-existing-dir &&
 	ls non-existing-dir/patches >list &&
 	test_line_count = $count list
@@ -1959,8 +1986,8 @@ test_expect_success 'format-patch -o with leading non-existing directories' '
 test_expect_success 'format-patch format.outputDirectory option' '
 	test_config format.outputDirectory patches &&
 	rm -fr patches &&
-	git format-patch master..side &&
-	count=$(git rev-list --count master..side) &&
+	git format-patch main..side &&
+	count=$(git rev-list --count main..side) &&
 	ls patches >list &&
 	test_line_count = $count list
 '
@@ -1968,7 +1995,7 @@ test_expect_success 'format-patch format.outputDirectory option' '
 test_expect_success 'format-patch -o overrides format.outputDirectory' '
 	test_config format.outputDirectory patches &&
 	rm -fr patches patchset &&
-	git format-patch master..side -o patchset &&
+	git format-patch main..side -o patchset &&
 	test_path_is_missing patches &&
 	test_path_is_dir patchset
 '
@@ -2065,14 +2092,14 @@ test_expect_success 'format-patch --base errors out when base commit is not ance
 	#	  ------------W
 	#
 	# If "format-patch Z..X" is given, P and Z can not be specified as the base commit
-	git checkout -b topic1 master &&
+	git checkout -b topic1 main &&
 	git rev-parse HEAD >commit-id-base &&
 	test_commit P &&
 	git rev-parse HEAD >commit-id-P &&
 	test_commit Z &&
 	git rev-parse HEAD >commit-id-Z &&
 	test_commit Y &&
-	git checkout -b topic2 master &&
+	git checkout -b topic2 main &&
 	test_commit W &&
 	git merge topic1 &&
 	test_commit X &&
@@ -2085,7 +2112,7 @@ test_expect_success 'format-patch --base errors out when base commit is not ance
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'format-patch --base=auto' '
-	git checkout -b upstream master &&
+	git checkout -b upstream main &&
 	git checkout -b local upstream &&
 	git branch --set-upstream-to=upstream &&
 	test_commit N1 &&
@@ -2106,11 +2133,11 @@ test_expect_success 'format-patch errors out when history involves criss-cross'
 	#  \ / \
 	#   C---M2---E
 	#
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	test_commit A &&
-	git checkout -b xb master &&
+	git checkout -b xb main &&
 	test_commit B &&
-	git checkout -b xc master &&
+	git checkout -b xc main &&
 	test_commit C &&
 	git checkout -b xbc xb -- &&
 	git merge xc &&
@@ -2230,7 +2257,7 @@ test_expect_success 'format-patch --pretty=mboxrd' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'interdiff: setup' '
-	git checkout -b boop master &&
+	git checkout -b boop main &&
 	test_commit fnorp blorp &&
 	test_commit fleep blorp
 '
@@ -2252,6 +2279,16 @@ test_expect_success 'interdiff: reroll-count' '
 	test_i18ngrep "^Interdiff ..* v1:$" v2-0000-cover-letter.patch
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'interdiff: reroll-count with a non-integer' '
+	git format-patch --cover-letter --interdiff=boop~2 -v2.2 -1 boop &&
+	test_i18ngrep "^Interdiff:$" v2.2-0000-cover-letter.patch
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'interdiff: reroll-count with a integer' '
+	git format-patch --cover-letter --interdiff=boop~2 -v2 -1 boop &&
+	test_i18ngrep "^Interdiff ..* v1:$" v2-0000-cover-letter.patch
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'interdiff: solo-patch' '
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	  +fleep
diff --git a/t/t4015-diff-whitespace.sh b/t/t4015-diff-whitespace.sh
index 8c574221b2..2c13b62d3c 100755
--- a/t/t4015-diff-whitespace.sh
+++ b/t/t4015-diff-whitespace.sh
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ test_description='Test special whitespace in diff engine.
 
 '
 . ./test-lib.sh
-. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/diff-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-diff.sh
 
 test_expect_success "Ray Lehtiniemi's example" '
 	cat <<-\EOF >x &&
diff --git a/t/t4016-diff-quote.sh b/t/t4016-diff-quote.sh
index 9c48e5c2c9..5a8d887683 100755
--- a/t/t4016-diff-quote.sh
+++ b/t/t4016-diff-quote.sh
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 test_description='Quoting paths in diff output.
 '
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 P0='pathname'
@@ -82,7 +83,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git diff --stat -M HEAD' '
 	 7 files changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 	EOF
 	git diff --stat -M HEAD >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4017-diff-retval.sh b/t/t4017-diff-retval.sh
index 95a7ca7070..ed461f481e 100755
--- a/t/t4017-diff-retval.sh
+++ b/t/t4017-diff-retval.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='Return value of diffs'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
@@ -111,7 +114,7 @@ test_expect_success 'check detects leftover conflict markers' '
 	git checkout HEAD^ &&
 	echo binary >>b &&
 	git commit -m "side" b &&
-	test_must_fail git merge master &&
+	test_must_fail git merge main &&
 	git add b &&
 	test_expect_code 2 git --no-pager diff --cached --check >test.out &&
 	test 3 = $(grep "conflict marker" test.out | wc -l) &&
diff --git a/t/t4018-diff-funcname.sh b/t/t4018-diff-funcname.sh
index 9675bc17db..740696c8f7 100755
--- a/t/t4018-diff-funcname.sh
+++ b/t/t4018-diff-funcname.sh
@@ -25,33 +25,26 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	echo B >B.java
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'setup: test-tool userdiff' '
+	# Make sure additions to builtin_drivers are sorted
+	test_when_finished "rm builtin-drivers.sorted" &&
+	test-tool userdiff list-builtin-drivers >builtin-drivers &&
+	test_file_not_empty builtin-drivers &&
+	sort <builtin-drivers >builtin-drivers.sorted &&
+	test_cmp builtin-drivers.sorted builtin-drivers &&
+
+	# Ditto, but "custom" requires the .git directory and config
+	# to be setup and read.
+	test_when_finished "rm custom-drivers.sorted" &&
+	test-tool userdiff list-custom-drivers >custom-drivers &&
+	test_file_not_empty custom-drivers &&
+	sort <custom-drivers >custom-drivers.sorted &&
+	test_cmp custom-drivers.sorted custom-drivers
+'
+
 diffpatterns="
-	ada
-	bash
-	bibtex
-	cpp
-	csharp
-	css
-	dts
-	elixir
-	fortran
-	fountain
-	golang
-	html
-	java
-	markdown
-	matlab
-	objc
-	pascal
-	perl
-	php
-	python
-	ruby
-	rust
-	tex
-	custom1
-	custom2
-	custom3
+	$(cat builtin-drivers)
+	$(cat custom-drivers)
 "
 
 for p in $diffpatterns
@@ -101,13 +94,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup hunk header tests' '
 # check each individual file
 for i in $(git ls-files)
 do
-	if grep broken "$i" >/dev/null 2>&1
-	then
-		result=failure
-	else
-		result=success
-	fi
-	test_expect_$result "hunk header: $i" "
+	test_expect_success "hunk header: $i" "
 		git diff -U1 $i >actual &&
 		grep '@@ .* @@.*RIGHT' actual
 	"
diff --git a/t/t4018/README b/t/t4018/README
index 283e01cca1..2d25b2b4fc 100644
--- a/t/t4018/README
+++ b/t/t4018/README
@@ -7,9 +7,6 @@ at least two lines from the line that must appear in the hunk header.
 The text that must appear in the hunk header must contain the word
 "right", but in all upper-case, like in the title above.
 
-To mark a test case that highlights a malfunction, insert the word
-BROKEN in all lower-case somewhere in the file.
-
 This text is a bit twisted and out of order, but it is itself a
 test case for the default hunk header pattern. Know what you are doing
 if you change it.
diff --git a/t/t4018/java-class-member-function b/t/t4018/java-class-member-function
index 298bc7a71b..3b95f68b3b 100644
--- a/t/t4018/java-class-member-function
+++ b/t/t4018/java-class-member-function
@@ -3,6 +3,10 @@ public class Beer
 	int special;
 	public static void main(String RIGHT[])
 	{
+		someMethodCall();
+		someOtherMethod("17")
+			.doThat();
+		// Whatever
 		System.out.print("ChangeMe");
 	}
 }
diff --git a/t/t4018/java-enum-constant b/t/t4018/java-enum-constant
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a1931c8379
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4018/java-enum-constant
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+private enum RIGHT {
+    ONE,
+    TWO,
+    THREE,
+    ChangeMe
+}
diff --git a/t/t4018/java-method-return-generic-bounded b/t/t4018/java-method-return-generic-bounded
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..66dd78c379
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4018/java-method-return-generic-bounded
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+class MyExample {
+    public <T extends Bar & Foo<T>, R> Map<T, R[]> foo(String[] RIGHT) {
+        someMethodCall();
+        someOtherMethod()
+            .doThat();
+        // Whatever...
+        return (List<T>) Arrays.asList("ChangeMe");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/t/t4018/java-method-return-generic-wildcard b/t/t4018/java-method-return-generic-wildcard
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..96e9e5f2c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4018/java-method-return-generic-wildcard
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+class MyExample {
+    public List<? extends Comparable> foo(String[] RIGHT) {
+        someMethodCall();
+        someOtherMethod()
+            .doThat();
+        // Whatever...
+        return Arrays.asList("ChangeMe");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/t/t4018/java-nested-field b/t/t4018/java-nested-field
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d92d3ec688
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4018/java-nested-field
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+class MyExample {
+    private static class RIGHT {
+        // change an inner class field
+        String inner = "ChangeMe";
+    }
+}
diff --git a/t/t4018/php-enum b/t/t4018/php-enum
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..91a69c1a2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4018/php-enum
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+enum RIGHT: string
+{
+    case Foo = 'ChangeMe';
+}
diff --git a/t/t4018/scheme-class b/t/t4018/scheme-class
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e5e07b43fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4018/scheme-class
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+(define book-class%
+  (class* () object% RIGHT
+    (field (pages 5))
+    (field (ChangeMe 5))
+    (define/public (letters)
+      (* pages 500))
+    (super-new)))
diff --git a/t/t4018/scheme-def b/t/t4018/scheme-def
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1e2673da96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4018/scheme-def
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+(def (some-func x y z) RIGHT
+  (let ((a x)
+        (b y))
+        (ChangeMe a b)))
diff --git a/t/t4018/scheme-def-variant b/t/t4018/scheme-def-variant
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d857a61d64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4018/scheme-def-variant
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+(defmethod {print point} RIGHT
+  (lambda (self)
+    (with ((point x y) self)
+      (printf "{ChangeMe x:~a y:~a}~n" x y))))
diff --git a/t/t4018/scheme-define-slash-public b/t/t4018/scheme-define-slash-public
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..39a93a1600
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4018/scheme-define-slash-public
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+(define bar-class%
+  (class object%
+    (field (info 5))
+    (define/public (foo) RIGHT
+      (+ info 42)
+      (* info ChangeMe))
+    (super-new)))
diff --git a/t/t4018/scheme-define-syntax b/t/t4018/scheme-define-syntax
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7d5e99e0fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4018/scheme-define-syntax
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+(define-syntax define-test-suite RIGHT
+  (syntax-rules ()
+    ((_ suite-name (name test) ChangeMe ...)
+     (define suite-name
+       (let ((tests
+              `((name . ,test) ...)))
+         (lambda ()
+           (run-suite 'suite-name tests)))))))
diff --git a/t/t4018/scheme-define-variant b/t/t4018/scheme-define-variant
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..911708854d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4018/scheme-define-variant
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+(define* (some-func x y z) RIGHT
+  (let ((a x)
+        (b y))
+        (ChangeMe a b)))
diff --git a/t/t4018/scheme-library b/t/t4018/scheme-library
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..82ea3df510
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4018/scheme-library
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+(library (my-helpers id-stuff) RIGHT
+  (export find-dup)
+  (import (ChangeMe))
+  (define (find-dup l)
+    (and (pair? l)
+         (let loop ((rest (cdr l)))
+           (cond
+            [(null? rest) (find-dup (cdr l))]
+            [(bound-identifier=? (car l) (car rest))
+             (car rest)]
+            [else (loop (cdr rest))])))))
diff --git a/t/t4018/scheme-local-define b/t/t4018/scheme-local-define
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bc6d8aebbe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4018/scheme-local-define
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+(define (higher-order)
+  (define local-function RIGHT
+    (lambda (x)
+     (car "this is" "ChangeMe"))))
diff --git a/t/t4018/scheme-module b/t/t4018/scheme-module
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..edfae0ebf7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4018/scheme-module
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+(module A RIGHT
+  (export with-display-exception)
+  (extern (display-exception display-exception ChangeMe))
+  (def (with-display-exception thunk)
+    (with-catch (lambda (e) (display-exception e (current-error-port)) e)
+      thunk)))
diff --git a/t/t4018/scheme-top-level-define b/t/t4018/scheme-top-level-define
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..624743c22b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4018/scheme-top-level-define
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+(define (some-func x y z) RIGHT
+  (let ((a x)
+        (b y))
+        (ChangeMe a b)))
diff --git a/t/t4018/scheme-user-defined-define b/t/t4018/scheme-user-defined-define
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..35fe7cc9bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4018/scheme-user-defined-define
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+(define-test-suite record\ case-tests RIGHT
+  (record-case-1 (lambda (fail)
+                   (let ((a (make-foo 1 2)))
+                     (record-case a
+                       ((bar x) (ChangeMe))
+                       ((foo a b) (+ a b)))))))
diff --git a/t/t4019-diff-wserror.sh b/t/t4019-diff-wserror.sh
index c6135c7548..c68729ac09 100755
--- a/t/t4019-diff-wserror.sh
+++ b/t/t4019-diff-wserror.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 test_description='diff whitespace error detection'
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
diff --git a/t/t4022-diff-rewrite.sh b/t/t4022-diff-rewrite.sh
index 6d1c3d949c..1c89050a97 100755
--- a/t/t4022-diff-rewrite.sh
+++ b/t/t4022-diff-rewrite.sh
@@ -3,15 +3,17 @@
 test_description='rewrite diff'
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-diff-data.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
 
-	cat "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/../COPYING >test &&
+	COPYING_test_data >test.data &&
+	cp test.data test &&
 	git add test &&
 	tr \
 	  "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" \
 	  "nopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmNOPQRSTUVWXYZABCDEFGHIJKLM" \
-	  <"$TEST_DIRECTORY"/../COPYING >test &&
+	  <test.data >test &&
 	echo "to be deleted" >test2 &&
 	blob=$(git hash-object test2) &&
 	blob=$(git rev-parse --short $blob) &&
diff --git a/t/t4023-diff-rename-typechange.sh b/t/t4023-diff-rename-typechange.sh
index 8c9823765e..47d6f35dcc 100755
--- a/t/t4023-diff-rename-typechange.sh
+++ b/t/t4023-diff-rename-typechange.sh
@@ -3,25 +3,26 @@
 test_description='typechange rename detection'
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-diff.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
 
 	rm -f foo bar &&
-	cat "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/../COPYING >foo &&
+	COPYING_test_data >foo &&
 	test_ln_s_add linklink bar &&
 	git add foo &&
 	git commit -a -m Initial &&
 	git tag one &&
 
 	git rm -f foo bar &&
-	cat "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/../COPYING >bar &&
+	COPYING_test_data >bar &&
 	test_ln_s_add linklink foo &&
 	git add bar &&
 	git commit -a -m Second &&
 	git tag two &&
 
 	git rm -f foo bar &&
-	cat "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/../COPYING >foo &&
+	COPYING_test_data >foo &&
 	git add foo &&
 	git commit -a -m Third &&
 	git tag three &&
@@ -35,7 +36,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	# This is purely for sanity check
 
 	git rm -f foo bar &&
-	cat "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/../COPYING >foo &&
+	COPYING_test_data >foo &&
 	cat "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/../Makefile >bar &&
 	git add foo bar &&
 	git commit -a -m Fifth &&
@@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 
 	git rm -f foo bar &&
 	cat "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/../Makefile >foo &&
-	cat "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/../COPYING >bar &&
+	COPYING_test_data >bar &&
 	git add foo bar &&
 	git commit -a -m Sixth &&
 	git tag six
diff --git a/t/t4025-hunk-header.sh b/t/t4025-hunk-header.sh
index 35578f2bb9..6356961de4 100755
--- a/t/t4025-hunk-header.sh
+++ b/t/t4025-hunk-header.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 test_description='diff hunk header truncation'
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 N='日本語'
diff --git a/t/t4026-color.sh b/t/t4026-color.sh
index c0b642c1ab..cc73161b46 100755
--- a/t/t4026-color.sh
+++ b/t/t4026-color.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 #
 
 test_description='Test diff/status color escape codes'
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 ESC=$(printf '\033')
diff --git a/t/t4027-diff-submodule.sh b/t/t4027-diff-submodule.sh
index d7145ccca4..94ef77e1df 100755
--- a/t/t4027-diff-submodule.sh
+++ b/t/t4027-diff-submodule.sh
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 test_description='difference in submodules'
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
-. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/diff-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-diff.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
 	test_tick &&
@@ -93,6 +93,14 @@ test_expect_success 'git diff HEAD with dirty submodule (untracked)' '
 	) &&
 	git diff HEAD >actual &&
 	sed -e "1,/^@@/d" actual >actual.body &&
+	expect_from_to >expect.body $subtip $subprev &&
+	test_cmp expect.body actual.body
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git diff HEAD with dirty submodule (untracked) (none ignored)' '
+	test_config diff.ignoreSubmodules none &&
+	git diff HEAD >actual &&
+	sed -e "1,/^@@/d" actual >actual.body &&
 	expect_from_to >expect.body $subtip $subprev-dirty &&
 	test_cmp expect.body actual.body
 '
@@ -168,13 +176,13 @@ test_expect_success 'git diff HEAD with dirty submodule (untracked, refs match)'
 		git clean -qfdx &&
 		>cruft
 	) &&
-	git diff HEAD >actual &&
+	git diff --ignore-submodules=none HEAD >actual &&
 	sed -e "1,/^@@/d" actual >actual.body &&
 	expect_from_to >expect.body $subprev $subprev-dirty &&
 	test_cmp expect.body actual.body &&
 	git diff --ignore-submodules=all HEAD >actual2 &&
 	test_must_be_empty actual2 &&
-	git diff --ignore-submodules=untracked HEAD >actual3 &&
+	git diff HEAD >actual3 &&
 	test_must_be_empty actual3 &&
 	git diff --ignore-submodules=dirty HEAD >actual4 &&
 	test_must_be_empty actual4
diff --git a/t/t4030-diff-textconv.sh b/t/t4030-diff-textconv.sh
index 4cb9f0e523..a39a626664 100755
--- a/t/t4030-diff-textconv.sh
+++ b/t/t4030-diff-textconv.sh
@@ -26,12 +26,8 @@ EOF
 chmod +x hexdump
 
 test_expect_success 'setup binary file with history' '
-	printf "\\0\\n" >file &&
-	git add file &&
-	git commit -m one &&
-	printf "\\01\\n" >>file &&
-	git add file &&
-	git commit -m two
+	test_commit --printf one file "\\0\\n" &&
+	test_commit --printf --append two file "\\01\\n"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'file is considered binary by porcelain' '
@@ -139,7 +135,7 @@ EOF
 test_expect_success 'diffstat does not run textconv' '
 	echo file diff=fail >.gitattributes &&
 	git diff --stat HEAD^ HEAD >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect.stat actual &&
+	test_cmp expect.stat actual &&
 
 	head -n1 <expect.stat >expect.line1 &&
 	head -n1 <actual >actual.line1 &&
diff --git a/t/t4034-diff-words.sh b/t/t4034-diff-words.sh
index 0c8fb39ced..561c582d16 100755
--- a/t/t4034-diff-words.sh
+++ b/t/t4034-diff-words.sh
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 test_description='word diff colors'
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
-. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/diff-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-diff.sh
 
 cat >pre.simple <<-\EOF
 	h(4)
@@ -184,6 +184,11 @@ test_expect_success 'word diff with a regular expression' '
 	word_diff --color-words="[a-z]+"
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'word diff with zero length matches' '
+	cp expect.letter-runs-are-words expect &&
+	word_diff --color-words="[a-z${LF}]*"
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'set up a diff driver' '
 	git config diff.testdriver.wordRegex "[^[:space:]]" &&
 	cat <<-\EOF >.gitattributes
@@ -325,6 +330,7 @@ test_language_driver perl
 test_language_driver php
 test_language_driver python
 test_language_driver ruby
+test_language_driver scheme
 test_language_driver tex
 
 test_expect_success 'word-diff with diff.sbe' '
diff --git a/t/t4034/cpp/expect b/t/t4034/cpp/expect
index 37d1ea2587..dc500ae092 100644
--- a/t/t4034/cpp/expect
+++ b/t/t4034/cpp/expect
@@ -1,36 +1,35 @@
 <BOLD>diff --git a/pre b/post<RESET>
-<BOLD>index 23d5c8a..7e8c026 100644<RESET>
+<BOLD>index a1a09b7..f1b6f3c 100644<RESET>
 <BOLD>--- a/pre<RESET>
 <BOLD>+++ b/post<RESET>
-<CYAN>@@ -1,19 +1,19 @@<RESET>
-Foo() : x(0<RED>&&1<RESET><GREEN>&42<RESET>) { <GREEN>bar(x);<RESET> }
+<CYAN>@@ -1,30 +1,30 @@<RESET>
+Foo() : x(0<RED>&&1<RESET><GREEN>&42<RESET>) { <RED>foo0<RESET><GREEN>bar<RESET>(x.<RED>find<RESET><GREEN>Find<RESET>); }
 cout<<"Hello World<RED>!<RESET><GREEN>?<RESET>\n"<<endl;
-<GREEN>(<RESET>1<GREEN>) (<RESET>-1e10<GREEN>) (<RESET>0xabcdef<GREEN>)<RESET> '<RED>x<RESET><GREEN>y<RESET>'
-[<RED>a<RESET><GREEN>x<RESET>] <RED>a<RESET><GREEN>x<RESET>-><RED>b a<RESET><GREEN>y x<RESET>.<RED>b<RESET><GREEN>y<RESET>
-!<RED>a<RESET><GREEN>x<RESET> ~<RED>a a<RESET><GREEN>x x<RESET>++ <RED>a<RESET><GREEN>x<RESET>-- <RED>a<RESET><GREEN>x<RESET>*<RED>b a<RESET><GREEN>y x<RESET>&<RED>b<RESET>
-<RED>a<RESET><GREEN>y<RESET>
-<GREEN>x<RESET>*<RED>b a<RESET><GREEN>y x<RESET>/<RED>b a<RESET><GREEN>y x<RESET>%<RED>b<RESET>
-<RED>a<RESET><GREEN>y<RESET>
-<GREEN>x<RESET>+<RED>b a<RESET><GREEN>y x<RESET>-<RED>b<RESET>
-<RED>a<RESET><GREEN>y<RESET>
-<GREEN>x<RESET><<<RED>b a<RESET><GREEN>y x<RESET>>><RED>b<RESET>
-<RED>a<RESET><GREEN>y<RESET>
-<GREEN>x<RESET><<RED>b a<RESET><GREEN>y x<RESET><=<RED>b a<RESET><GREEN>y x<RESET>><RED>b a<RESET><GREEN>y x<RESET>>=<RED>b<RESET>
-<RED>a<RESET><GREEN>y<RESET>
-<GREEN>x<RESET>==<RED>b a<RESET><GREEN>y x<RESET>!=<RED>b<RESET>
-<RED>a<RESET><GREEN>y<RESET>
-<GREEN>x<RESET>&<RED>b<RESET>
-<RED>a<RESET><GREEN>y<RESET>
-<GREEN>x<RESET>^<RED>b<RESET>
-<RED>a<RESET><GREEN>y<RESET>
-<GREEN>x<RESET>|<RED>b<RESET>
-<RED>a<RESET><GREEN>y<RESET>
-<GREEN>x<RESET>&&<RED>b<RESET>
-<RED>a<RESET><GREEN>y<RESET>
-<GREEN>x<RESET>||<RED>b<RESET>
-<RED>a<RESET><GREEN>y<RESET>
-<GREEN>x<RESET>?<RED>b<RESET><GREEN>y<RESET>:z
-<RED>a<RESET><GREEN>x<RESET>=<RED>b a<RESET><GREEN>y x<RESET>+=<RED>b a<RESET><GREEN>y x<RESET>-=<RED>b a<RESET><GREEN>y x<RESET>*=<RED>b a<RESET><GREEN>y x<RESET>/=<RED>b a<RESET><GREEN>y x<RESET>%=<RED>b a<RESET><GREEN>y x<RESET><<=<RED>b a<RESET><GREEN>y x<RESET>>>=<RED>b a<RESET><GREEN>y x<RESET>&=<RED>b a<RESET><GREEN>y x<RESET>^=<RED>b a<RESET><GREEN>y x<RESET>|=<RED>b<RESET>
-<RED>a<RESET><GREEN>y<RESET>
-<GREEN>x<RESET>,y
-<RED>a<RESET><GREEN>x<RESET>::<RED>b<RESET><GREEN>y<RESET>
+<GREEN>(<RESET>1 <RED>-<RESET><GREEN>+<RESET>1e10 0xabcdef<GREEN>)<RESET> '<RED>x<RESET><GREEN>2<RESET>'
+// long double<RESET>
+<RED>3.141592653e-10l<RESET><GREEN>3.141592654e+10l<RESET>
+// float<RESET>
+<RED>120E5f<RESET><GREEN>120E6f<RESET>
+// hex<RESET>
+<RED>0xdead<RESET><GREEN>0xdeaf<RESET>'1<RED>eaF<RESET><GREEN>eaf<RESET>+<RED>8ULL<RESET><GREEN>7ULL<RESET>
+// octal<RESET>
+<RED>01234567<RESET><GREEN>01234560<RESET>
+// binary<RESET>
+<RED>0b1000<RESET><GREEN>0b1100<RESET>+e1
+// expression<RESET>
+1.5-e+<RED>2<RESET><GREEN>3<RESET>+f
+// another one<RESET>
+str.e+<RED>65<RESET><GREEN>75<RESET>
+[a] b<RED>-><RESET><GREEN>->*<RESET>v d<RED>.<RESET><GREEN>.*<RESET>e
+<GREEN>~<RESET>!a <GREEN>!<RESET>~b c<RED>++<RESET><GREEN>+<RESET> d<RED>--<RESET><GREEN>-<RESET> e*<GREEN>*<RESET>f g<RED>&<RESET><GREEN>&&<RESET>h
+a<RED>*<RESET><GREEN>*=<RESET>b c<RED>/<RESET><GREEN>/=<RESET>d e<RED>%<RESET><GREEN>%=<RESET>f
+a<RED>+<RESET><GREEN>++<RESET>b c<RED>-<RESET><GREEN>--<RESET>d
+a<RED><<<RESET><GREEN><<=<RESET>b c<RED>>><RESET><GREEN>>>=<RESET>d
+a<RED><<RESET><GREEN><=<RESET>b c<RED><=<RESET><GREEN><<RESET>d e<RED>><RESET><GREEN>>=<RESET>f g<RED>>=<RESET><GREEN>><RESET>h i<RED><=<RESET><GREEN><=><RESET>j
+a<RED>==<RESET><GREEN>!=<RESET>b c<RED>!=<RESET><GREEN>=<RESET>d
+a<RED>^<RESET><GREEN>^=<RESET>b c<RED>|<RESET><GREEN>|=<RESET>d e<RED>&&<RESET><GREEN>&=<RESET>f
+a<RED>||<RESET><GREEN>|<RESET>b
+a?<GREEN>:<RESET>b
+a<RED>=<RESET><GREEN>==<RESET>b c<RED>+=<RESET><GREEN>+<RESET>d e<RED>-=<RESET><GREEN>-<RESET>f g<RED>*=<RESET><GREEN>*<RESET>h i<RED>/=<RESET><GREEN>/<RESET>j k<RED>%=<RESET><GREEN>%<RESET>l m<RED><<=<RESET><GREEN><<<RESET>n o<RED>>>=<RESET><GREEN>>><RESET>p q<RED>&=<RESET><GREEN>&<RESET>r s<RED>^=<RESET><GREEN>^<RESET>t u<RED>|=<RESET><GREEN>|<RESET>v
+a,b<RESET>
+a<RED>::<RESET><GREEN>:<RESET>b
diff --git a/t/t4034/cpp/post b/t/t4034/cpp/post
index 7e8c026cef..f1b6f3c228 100644
--- a/t/t4034/cpp/post
+++ b/t/t4034/cpp/post
@@ -1,19 +1,30 @@
-Foo() : x(0&42) { bar(x); }
+Foo() : x(0&42) { bar(x.Find); }
 cout<<"Hello World?\n"<<endl;
-(1) (-1e10) (0xabcdef) 'y'
-[x] x->y x.y
-!x ~x x++ x-- x*y x&y
-x*y x/y x%y
-x+y x-y
-x<<y x>>y
-x<y x<=y x>y x>=y
-x==y x!=y
-x&y
-x^y
-x|y
-x&&y
-x||y
-x?y:z
-x=y x+=y x-=y x*=y x/=y x%=y x<<=y x>>=y x&=y x^=y x|=y
-x,y
-x::y
+(1 +1e10 0xabcdef) '2'
+// long double
+3.141592654e+10l
+// float
+120E6f
+// hex
+0xdeaf'1eaf+7ULL
+// octal
+01234560
+// binary
+0b1100+e1
+// expression
+1.5-e+3+f
+// another one
+str.e+75
+[a] b->*v d.*e
+~!a !~b c+ d- e**f g&&h
+a*=b c/=d e%=f
+a++b c--d
+a<<=b c>>=d
+a<=b c<d e>=f g>h i<=>j
+a!=b c=d
+a^=b c|=d e&=f
+a|b
+a?:b
+a==b c+d e-f g*h i/j k%l m<<n o>>p q&r s^t u|v
+a,b
+a:b
diff --git a/t/t4034/cpp/pre b/t/t4034/cpp/pre
index 23d5c8adf5..a1a09b7712 100644
--- a/t/t4034/cpp/pre
+++ b/t/t4034/cpp/pre
@@ -1,19 +1,30 @@
-Foo():x(0&&1){}
+Foo():x(0&&1){ foo0( x.find); }
 cout<<"Hello World!\n"<<endl;
 1 -1e10 0xabcdef 'x'
-[a] a->b a.b
-!a ~a a++ a-- a*b a&b
-a*b a/b a%b
-a+b a-b
-a<<b a>>b
-a<b a<=b a>b a>=b
-a==b a!=b
-a&b
-a^b
-a|b
-a&&b
+// long double
+3.141592653e-10l
+// float
+120E5f
+// hex
+0xdead'1eaF+8ULL
+// octal
+01234567
+// binary
+0b1000+e1
+// expression
+1.5-e+2+f
+// another one
+str.e+65
+[a] b->v d.e
+!a ~b c++ d-- e*f g&h
+a*b c/d e%f
+a+b c-d
+a<<b c>>d
+a<b c<=d e>f g>=h i<=j
+a==b c!=d
+a^b c|d e&&f
 a||b
-a?b:z
-a=b a+=b a-=b a*=b a/=b a%=b a<<=b a>>=b a&=b a^=b a|=b
-a,y
+a?b
+a=b c+=d e-=f g*=h i/=j k%=l m<<=n o>>=p q&=r s^=t u|=v
+a,b
 a::b
diff --git a/t/t4034/scheme/expect b/t/t4034/scheme/expect
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..496cd5de8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4034/scheme/expect
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<BOLD>diff --git a/pre b/post<RESET>
+<BOLD>index 74b6605..63b6ac4 100644<RESET>
+<BOLD>--- a/pre<RESET>
+<BOLD>+++ b/post<RESET>
+<CYAN>@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@<RESET>
+(define (<RED>myfunc a b<RESET><GREEN>my-func first second<RESET>)
+  ; This is a <RED>really<RESET><GREEN>(moderately)<RESET> cool function.
+  (<RED>this\place<RESET><GREEN>that\place<RESET> (+ 3 4))
+  (define <RED>some-text<RESET><GREEN>|a greeting|<RESET> "hello")
+  (let ((c (<RED>+ a b<RESET><GREEN>add1 first<RESET>)))
+    (format "one more than the total is %d" (<RED>add1<RESET><GREEN>+<RESET> c <GREEN>second<RESET>))))
diff --git a/t/t4034/scheme/post b/t/t4034/scheme/post
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..63b6ac4f87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4034/scheme/post
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+(define (my-func first second)
+  ; This is a (moderately) cool function.
+  (that\place (+ 3 4))
+  (define |a greeting| "hello")
+  (let ((c (add1 first)))
+    (format "one more than the total is %d" (+ c second))))
diff --git a/t/t4034/scheme/pre b/t/t4034/scheme/pre
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..74b6605357
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4034/scheme/pre
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+(define (myfunc a b)
+  ; This is a really cool function.
+  (this\place (+ 3 4))
+  (define some-text "hello")
+  (let ((c (+ a b)))
+    (format "one more than the total is %d" (add1 c))))
diff --git a/t/t4038-diff-combined.sh b/t/t4038-diff-combined.sh
index 94680836ce..aeac203c42 100755
--- a/t/t4038-diff-combined.sh
+++ b/t/t4038-diff-combined.sh
@@ -2,8 +2,11 @@
 
 test_description='combined diff'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
-. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/diff-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-diff.sh
 
 setup_helper () {
 	one=$1 branch=$2 side=$3 &&
@@ -115,7 +118,7 @@ test_expect_success 'check --cc --raw with forty trees' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup combined ignore spaces' '
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	>test &&
 	git add test &&
 	git commit -m initial &&
@@ -143,7 +146,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup combined ignore spaces' '
 	EOF
 	git commit -m "test other space changes" -a &&
 
-	test_must_fail git merge master &&
+	test_must_fail git merge main &&
 	tr -d Q <<-\EOF >test &&
 	eol spaces Q
 	space  change
@@ -404,7 +407,7 @@ test_expect_success 'combine diff missing delete bug' '
 test_expect_success 'combine diff gets tree sorting right' '
 	# create a directory and a file that sort differently in trees
 	# versus byte-wise (implied "/" sorts after ".")
-	git checkout -f master &&
+	git checkout -f main &&
 	mkdir foo &&
 	echo base >foo/one &&
 	echo base >foo/two &&
@@ -414,9 +417,9 @@ test_expect_success 'combine diff gets tree sorting right' '
 
 	# one side modifies a file in the directory, along with the root
 	# file...
-	echo master >foo/one &&
-	echo master >foo.ext &&
-	git commit -a -m master &&
+	echo main >foo/one &&
+	echo main >foo.ext &&
+	git commit -a -m main &&
 
 	# the other side modifies the other file in the directory
 	git checkout -b other HEAD^ &&
@@ -426,7 +429,7 @@ test_expect_success 'combine diff gets tree sorting right' '
 	# And now we merge. The files in the subdirectory will resolve cleanly,
 	# meaning that a combined diff will not find them interesting. But it
 	# will find the tree itself interesting, because it had to be merged.
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git merge other &&
 
 	printf "MM\tfoo\n" >expect &&
diff --git a/t/t4041-diff-submodule-option.sh b/t/t4041-diff-submodule-option.sh
index f852136585..0c1502d4b0 100755
--- a/t/t4041-diff-submodule-option.sh
+++ b/t/t4041-diff-submodule-option.sh
@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@ test_description='Support for verbose submodule differences in git diff
 This test tries to verify the sanity of the --submodule option of git diff.
 '
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 # Tested non-UTF-8 encoding
@@ -262,7 +265,7 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule is up to date' '
 
 test_expect_success 'submodule contains untracked content' '
 	echo new > sm1/new-file &&
-	git diff-index -p --submodule=log HEAD >actual &&
+	git diff-index -p --ignore-submodules=none --submodule=log HEAD >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
 	Submodule sm1 contains untracked content
 	EOF
@@ -270,7 +273,7 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule contains untracked content' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'submodule contains untracked content (untracked ignored)' '
-	git diff-index -p --ignore-submodules=untracked --submodule=log HEAD >actual &&
+	git diff-index -p --submodule=log HEAD >actual &&
 	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
@@ -286,7 +289,7 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule contains untracked content (all ignored)' '
 
 test_expect_success 'submodule contains untracked and modified content' '
 	echo new > sm1/foo6 &&
-	git diff-index -p --submodule=log HEAD >actual &&
+	git diff-index -p --ignore-submodules=none --submodule=log HEAD >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
 	Submodule sm1 contains untracked content
 	Submodule sm1 contains modified content
@@ -296,7 +299,7 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule contains untracked and modified content' '
 
 test_expect_success 'submodule contains untracked and modified content (untracked ignored)' '
 	echo new > sm1/foo6 &&
-	git diff-index -p --ignore-submodules=untracked --submodule=log HEAD >actual &&
+	git diff-index -p --submodule=log HEAD >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
 	Submodule sm1 contains modified content
 	EOF
@@ -337,7 +340,7 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule is modified' '
 
 test_expect_success 'modified submodule contains untracked content' '
 	echo new > sm1/new-file &&
-	git diff-index -p --submodule=log HEAD >actual &&
+	git diff-index -p  --ignore-submodules=none --submodule=log HEAD >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
 	Submodule sm1 contains untracked content
 	Submodule sm1 $head6..$head8:
@@ -347,7 +350,7 @@ test_expect_success 'modified submodule contains untracked content' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'modified submodule contains untracked content (untracked ignored)' '
-	git diff-index -p --ignore-submodules=untracked --submodule=log HEAD >actual &&
+	git diff-index -p --submodule=log HEAD >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
 	Submodule sm1 $head6..$head8:
 	  > change
@@ -371,7 +374,7 @@ test_expect_success 'modified submodule contains untracked content (all ignored)
 
 test_expect_success 'modified submodule contains untracked and modified content' '
 	echo modification >> sm1/foo6 &&
-	git diff-index -p --submodule=log HEAD >actual &&
+	git diff-index -p --ignore-submodules=none --submodule=log HEAD >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
 	Submodule sm1 contains untracked content
 	Submodule sm1 contains modified content
@@ -383,7 +386,7 @@ test_expect_success 'modified submodule contains untracked and modified content'
 
 test_expect_success 'modified submodule contains untracked and modified content (untracked ignored)' '
 	echo modification >> sm1/foo6 &&
-	git diff-index -p --ignore-submodules=untracked --submodule=log HEAD >actual &&
+	git diff-index -p --submodule=log HEAD >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
 	Submodule sm1 contains modified content
 	Submodule sm1 $head6..$head8:
@@ -538,7 +541,7 @@ test_expect_success 'diff --submodule with objects referenced by alternates' '
 	(cd super &&
 		(cd sub &&
 			git fetch &&
-			git checkout origin/master
+			git checkout origin/main
 		) &&
 		git diff --submodule > ../actual
 	) &&
diff --git a/t/t4045-diff-relative.sh b/t/t4045-diff-relative.sh
index 7be1de736d..fab351b48a 100755
--- a/t/t4045-diff-relative.sh
+++ b/t/t4045-diff-relative.sh
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ check_stat () {
 	EOF
 	test_expect_success "--stat $*" "
 		git -C '$dir' diff --stat $* HEAD^ >actual &&
-		test_i18ncmp expected actual
+		test_cmp expected actual
 	"
 }
 
@@ -162,4 +162,57 @@ check_diff_relative_option subdir file2 true --no-relative --relative
 check_diff_relative_option . file2 false --no-relative --relative=subdir
 check_diff_relative_option . file2 true --no-relative --relative=subdir
 
+test_expect_success 'setup diff --relative unmerged' '
+	test_commit zero file0 &&
+	test_commit base subdir/file0 &&
+	git switch -c br1 &&
+	test_commit one file0 &&
+	test_commit sub1 subdir/file0 &&
+	git switch -c br2 base &&
+	test_commit two file0 &&
+	git switch -c br3 &&
+	test_commit sub3 subdir/file0
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff --relative without change in subdir' '
+	git switch br2 &&
+	test_when_finished "git merge --abort" &&
+	test_must_fail git merge one &&
+	git -C subdir diff --relative >out &&
+	test_must_be_empty out &&
+	git -C subdir diff --relative --name-only >out &&
+	test_must_be_empty out
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff --relative --name-only with change in subdir' '
+	git switch br3 &&
+	test_when_finished "git merge --abort" &&
+	test_must_fail git merge sub1 &&
+	test_write_lines file0 file0 >expected &&
+	git -C subdir diff --relative --name-only >out &&
+	test_cmp expected out
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'diff --relative with change in subdir' '
+	git switch br3 &&
+	br1_blob=$(git rev-parse --short --verify br1:subdir/file0) &&
+	br3_blob=$(git rev-parse --short --verify br3:subdir/file0) &&
+	test_when_finished "git merge --abort" &&
+	test_must_fail git merge br1 &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	diff --cc file0
+	index $br3_blob,$br1_blob..0000000
+	--- a/file0
+	+++ b/file0
+	@@@ -1,1 -1,1 +1,5 @@@
+	++<<<<<<< HEAD
+	 +sub3
+	++=======
+	+ sub1
+	++>>>>>>> br1
+	EOF
+	git -C subdir diff --relative >out &&
+	test_cmp expected out
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4048-diff-combined-binary.sh b/t/t4048-diff-combined-binary.sh
index 7f9ad9fa3d..0260cf64f5 100755
--- a/t/t4048-diff-combined-binary.sh
+++ b/t/t4048-diff-combined-binary.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='combined and merge diff handle binary files and textconv'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup binary merge conflict' '
@@ -14,7 +17,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup binary merge conflict' '
 	echo threeQ3 | q_to_nul >binary &&
 	git commit -a -m three &&
 	three=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD:binary) &&
-	test_must_fail git merge master &&
+	test_must_fail git merge main &&
 	echo resolvedQhooray | q_to_nul >binary &&
 	git commit -a -m resolved &&
 	res=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD:binary)
@@ -62,14 +65,14 @@ test_expect_success 'diff --cc indicates binary-ness' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup non-binary with binary attribute' '
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	test_commit one text &&
 	test_commit two text &&
 	two=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD:text) &&
 	git checkout -b branch-text HEAD^ &&
 	test_commit three text &&
 	three=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD:text) &&
-	test_must_fail git merge master &&
+	test_must_fail git merge main &&
 	test_commit resolved text &&
 	res=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD:text) &&
 	echo text -diff >.gitattributes
@@ -206,11 +209,11 @@ index $three,$two..0000000
  +THREE
 ++=======
 + TWO
-++>>>>>>> MASTER
+++>>>>>>> MAIN
 EOF
 test_expect_success 'diff --cc respects textconv on worktree file' '
 	git reset --hard HEAD^ &&
-	test_must_fail git merge master &&
+	test_must_fail git merge main &&
 	git diff >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
diff --git a/t/t4049-diff-stat-count.sh b/t/t4049-diff-stat-count.sh
index a34121740a..53061b104e 100755
--- a/t/t4049-diff-stat-count.sh
+++ b/t/t4049-diff-stat-count.sh
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ test_expect_success 'mode-only change show as a 0-line change' '
 	 4 files changed, 2 insertions(+)
 	EOF
 	git diff --stat --stat-count=2 HEAD >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'binary changes do not count in lines' '
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ test_expect_success 'binary changes do not count in lines' '
 	 3 files changed, 2 insertions(+)
 	EOF
 	git diff --stat --stat-count=2 >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'exclude unmerged entries from total file count' '
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ test_expect_success 'exclude unmerged entries from total file count' '
 	 3 files changed, 3 insertions(+)
 	EOF
 	git diff --stat --stat-count=2 >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4052-stat-output.sh b/t/t4052-stat-output.sh
index 28c053849a..9eba436211 100755
--- a/t/t4052-stat-output.sh
+++ b/t/t4052-stat-output.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@
 
 test_description='test --stat output of various commands'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-terminal.sh
 
@@ -353,7 +356,7 @@ cat >expect <<'EOF'
 EOF
 test_expect_success 'merge --stat respects COLUMNS (big change)' '
 	git checkout -b branch HEAD^^ &&
-	COLUMNS=100 git merge --stat --no-ff master^ >output &&
+	COLUMNS=100 git merge --stat --no-ff main^ >output &&
 	grep " | " output >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -362,7 +365,7 @@ cat >expect <<'EOF'
  aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa | 1000 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 EOF
 test_expect_success 'merge --stat respects COLUMNS (long filename)' '
-	COLUMNS=100 git merge --stat --no-ff master >output &&
+	COLUMNS=100 git merge --stat --no-ff main >output &&
 	grep " | " output >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
diff --git a/t/t4053-diff-no-index.sh b/t/t4053-diff-no-index.sh
index 0168946b63..3feadf0e35 100755
--- a/t/t4053-diff-no-index.sh
+++ b/t/t4053-diff-no-index.sh
@@ -16,6 +16,11 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	echo 1 >non/git/b
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'git diff --no-index --exit-code' '
+	git diff --no-index --exit-code a/1 non/git/a &&
+	test_expect_code 1 git diff --no-index --exit-code a/1 a/2
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'git diff --no-index directories' '
 	test_expect_code 1 git diff --no-index a b >cnt &&
 	test_line_count = 14 cnt
@@ -144,4 +149,59 @@ test_expect_success 'diff --no-index allows external diff' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'diff --no-index normalizes mode: no changes' '
+	echo foo >x &&
+	cp x y &&
+	git diff --no-index x y >out &&
+	test_must_be_empty out
+'
+
+test_expect_success POSIXPERM 'diff --no-index normalizes mode: chmod +x' '
+	chmod +x y &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	diff --git a/x b/y
+	old mode 100644
+	new mode 100755
+	EOF
+	test_expect_code 1 git diff --no-index x y >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success POSIXPERM 'diff --no-index normalizes: mode not like git mode' '
+	chmod 666 x &&
+	chmod 777 y &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	diff --git a/x b/y
+	old mode 100644
+	new mode 100755
+	EOF
+	test_expect_code 1 git diff --no-index x y >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success POSIXPERM,SYMLINKS 'diff --no-index normalizes: mode not like git mode (symlink)' '
+	ln -s y z &&
+	X_OID=$(git hash-object --stdin <x) &&
+	Z_OID=$(printf y | git hash-object --stdin) &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	diff --git a/x b/x
+	deleted file mode 100644
+	index $X_OID..$ZERO_OID
+	--- a/x
+	+++ /dev/null
+	@@ -1 +0,0 @@
+	-foo
+	diff --git a/z b/z
+	new file mode 120000
+	index $ZERO_OID..$Z_OID
+	--- /dev/null
+	+++ b/z
+	@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+	+y
+	\ No newline at end of file
+	EOF
+	test_expect_code 1 git -c core.abbrev=no diff --no-index x z >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4056-diff-order.sh b/t/t4056-diff-order.sh
index 43dd474a12..aec1d9d1b4 100755
--- a/t/t4056-diff-order.sh
+++ b/t/t4056-diff-order.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
-test_description='diff order'
+test_description='diff order & rotate'
+
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
@@ -106,7 +109,7 @@ done
 test_expect_success 'setup for testing combine-diff order' '
 	git checkout -b tmp HEAD~ &&
 	create_files 3 &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git merge --no-commit -s ours tmp &&
 	create_files 5
 '
@@ -124,4 +127,74 @@ do
 	'
 done
 
+### rotate and skip
+
+test_expect_success 'rotate and skip setup' '
+	>sample1.t &&
+	>sample2.t &&
+	>sample3.t &&
+	>sample4.t &&
+	git add sample[1234].t &&
+	git commit -m "added" sample[1234].t &&
+	echo modified >>sample1.t &&
+	echo modified >>sample2.t &&
+	echo modified >>sample4.t &&
+	git commit -m "updated" sample[1234].t
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff --rotate-to' '
+	git diff --rotate-to=sample2.t --name-only HEAD^ >actual &&
+	test_write_lines sample2.t sample4.t sample1.t >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff --skip-to' '
+	git diff --skip-to=sample2.t --name-only HEAD^ >actual &&
+	test_write_lines sample2.t sample4.t >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff --rotate/skip-to error condition' '
+	test_must_fail git diff --rotate-to=sample3.t HEAD^ &&
+	test_must_fail git diff --skip-to=sample3.t HEAD^
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'log --rotate-to' '
+	git log --rotate-to=sample3.t --raw HEAD~2.. >raw &&
+	# just distill the commit header and paths
+	sed -n -e "s/^commit.*/commit/p" \
+	       -e "/^:/s/^.*	//p" raw >actual &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	commit
+	sample4.t
+	sample1.t
+	sample2.t
+	commit
+	sample3.t
+	sample4.t
+	sample1.t
+	sample2.t
+	EOF
+
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'log --skip-to' '
+	git log --skip-to=sample3.t --raw HEAD~2.. >raw &&
+	# just distill the commit header and paths
+	sed -n -e "s/^commit.*/commit/p" \
+	       -e "/^:/s/^.*	//p" raw >actual &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	commit
+	sample4.t
+	commit
+	sample3.t
+	sample4.t
+	EOF
+
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4057-diff-combined-paths.sh b/t/t4057-diff-combined-paths.sh
index 0b78573733..7e5b74f72e 100755
--- a/t/t4057-diff-combined-paths.sh
+++ b/t/t4057-diff-combined-paths.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='combined diff show only paths that are different to all parents'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 # verify that diffc.expect matches output of
@@ -24,9 +27,9 @@ test_expect_success 'trivial merge - combine-diff empty' '
 		echo $i/2 >>$i.txt
 	done &&
 	git commit -a -m "side 2-9" &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	echo 1/2 >1.txt &&
-	git commit -a -m "master 1" &&
+	git commit -a -m "main 1" &&
 	git merge side &&
 	>diffc.expect &&
 	diffc_verify
@@ -41,19 +44,19 @@ test_expect_success 'only one truly conflicting path' '
 	done &&
 	echo "4side" >>4.txt &&
 	git commit -a -m "side 2-9 +4" &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	for i in $(test_seq 1 9)
 	do
 		echo $i/3 >>$i.txt
 	done &&
-	echo "4master" >>4.txt &&
-	git commit -a -m "master 1-9 +4" &&
+	echo "4main" >>4.txt &&
+	git commit -a -m "main 1-9 +4" &&
 	test_must_fail git merge side &&
 	cat <<-\EOF >4.txt &&
 	4
 	4/2
 	4/3
-	4master
+	4main
 	4side
 	EOF
 	git add 4.txt &&
@@ -69,12 +72,12 @@ test_expect_success 'merge introduces new file' '
 		echo $i/4 >>$i.txt
 	done &&
 	git commit -a -m "side 5-9" &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	for i in $(test_seq 1 3)
 	do
 		echo $i/4 >>$i.txt
 	done &&
-	git commit -a -m "master 1-3 +4hello" &&
+	git commit -a -m "main 1-3 +4hello" &&
 	git merge side &&
 	echo "Hello World" >4hello.txt &&
 	git add 4hello.txt &&
@@ -90,12 +93,12 @@ test_expect_success 'merge removed a file' '
 		echo $i/5 >>$i.txt
 	done &&
 	git commit -a -m "side 5-9" &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	for i in $(test_seq 1 3)
 	do
 		echo $i/4 >>$i.txt
 	done &&
-	git commit -a -m "master 1-3" &&
+	git commit -a -m "main 1-3" &&
 	git merge side &&
 	git rm 4.txt &&
 	git commit --amend &&
diff --git a/t/t4058-diff-duplicates.sh b/t/t4058-diff-duplicates.sh
index c24ee175ef..54614b814d 100755
--- a/t/t4058-diff-duplicates.sh
+++ b/t/t4058-diff-duplicates.sh
@@ -1,5 +1,14 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
+# NOTICE:
+#   This testsuite does a number of diffs and checks that the output match.
+#   However, it is a "garbage in, garbage out" situation; the trees have
+#   duplicate entries for individual paths, and it results in diffs that do
+#   not make much sense.  As such, it is not clear that the diffs are
+#   "correct".  The primary purpose of these tests was to verify that
+#   diff-tree does not segfault, but there is perhaps some value in ensuring
+#   that the diff output isn't wildly unreasonable.
+
 test_description='test tree diff when trees have duplicate entries'
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
@@ -57,7 +66,16 @@ test_expect_success 'create trees with duplicate entries' '
 	git tag two $outer_two
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'diff-tree between trees' '
+test_expect_success 'create tree without duplicate entries' '
+	blob_one=$(echo one | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
+	outer_three=$(make_tree \
+		100644 renamed $blob_one
+	) &&
+	git tag three $outer_three
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff-tree between duplicate trees' '
+	# See NOTICE at top of file
 	{
 		printf ":000000 100644 $ZERO_OID $blob_two A\touter/inner\n" &&
 		printf ":000000 100644 $ZERO_OID $blob_two A\touter/inner\n" &&
@@ -71,9 +89,101 @@ test_expect_success 'diff-tree between trees' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'diff-tree with renames' '
-	# same expectation as above, since we disable rename detection
+	# See NOTICE at top of file.
 	git diff-tree -M -r --no-abbrev one two >actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff-tree FROM duplicate tree' '
+	# See NOTICE at top of file.
+	{
+		printf ":100644 000000 $blob_one $ZERO_OID D\touter/inner\n" &&
+		printf ":100644 000000 $blob_two $ZERO_OID D\touter/inner\n" &&
+		printf ":100644 000000 $blob_two $ZERO_OID D\touter/inner\n" &&
+		printf ":100644 000000 $blob_two $ZERO_OID D\touter/inner\n" &&
+		printf ":000000 100644 $ZERO_OID $blob_one A\trenamed\n"
+	} >expect &&
+	git diff-tree -r --no-abbrev one three >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'diff-tree FROM duplicate tree, with renames' '
+	# See NOTICE at top of file.
+	{
+		printf ":100644 000000 $blob_two $ZERO_OID D\touter/inner\n" &&
+		printf ":100644 000000 $blob_two $ZERO_OID D\touter/inner\n" &&
+		printf ":100644 000000 $blob_two $ZERO_OID D\touter/inner\n" &&
+		printf ":100644 100644 $blob_one $blob_one R100\touter/inner\trenamed\n"
+	} >expect &&
+	git diff-tree -M -r --no-abbrev one three >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create a few commits' '
+	git commit-tree -m "Duplicate Entries" two^{tree} >commit_id &&
+	git branch base $(cat commit_id) &&
+
+	git commit-tree -p $(cat commit_id) -m "Just one" three^{tree} >up &&
+	git branch update $(cat up) &&
+
+	git commit-tree -p $(cat up) -m "Back to weird" two^{tree} >final &&
+	git branch final $(cat final) &&
+
+	rm commit_id up final
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'git read-tree does not segfault' '
+	test_when_finished rm .git/index.lock &&
+	test_might_fail git read-tree --reset base
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'reset --hard does not segfault' '
+	test_when_finished rm .git/index.lock &&
+	git checkout base &&
+	test_might_fail git reset --hard
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'git diff HEAD does not segfault' '
+	git checkout base &&
+	GIT_TEST_CHECK_CACHE_TREE=false &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	test_might_fail git diff HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'can switch to another branch when status is empty' '
+	git clean -ffdqx &&
+	git status --porcelain -uno >actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual &&
+	git checkout update
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'forcibly switch to another branch, verify status empty' '
+	git checkout -f update &&
+	git status --porcelain -uno >actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fast-forward from non-duplicate entries to duplicate' '
+	git merge final
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'clean status, switch branches, status still clean' '
+	git status --porcelain -uno >actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual &&
+	git checkout base &&
+	git status --porcelain -uno >actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'switch to base branch and force status to be clean' '
+	git checkout base &&
+	GIT_TEST_CHECK_CACHE_TREE=false git reset --hard &&
+	git status --porcelain -uno >actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'fast-forward from duplicate entries to non-duplicate' '
+	git merge update
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4060-diff-submodule-option-diff-format.sh b/t/t4060-diff-submodule-option-diff-format.sh
index fc8229c726..d86e38abd8 100755
--- a/t/t4060-diff-submodule-option-diff-format.sh
+++ b/t/t4060-diff-submodule-option-diff-format.sh
@@ -361,7 +361,6 @@ test_expect_success 'typechanged submodule(submodule->blob)' '
 rm -f sm1 &&
 test_create_repo sm1 &&
 head6=$(add_file sm1 foo6 foo7)
-fullhead6=$(cd sm1; git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
 test_expect_success 'nonexistent commit' '
 	git diff-index -p --submodule=diff HEAD >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
@@ -409,7 +408,7 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule is up to date' '
 
 test_expect_success 'submodule contains untracked content' '
 	echo new > sm1/new-file &&
-	git diff-index -p --submodule=diff HEAD >actual &&
+	git diff-index -p --ignore-submodules=none --submodule=diff HEAD >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
 	Submodule sm1 contains untracked content
 	EOF
@@ -417,7 +416,7 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule contains untracked content' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'submodule contains untracked content (untracked ignored)' '
-	git diff-index -p --ignore-submodules=untracked --submodule=diff HEAD >actual &&
+	git diff-index -p --submodule=diff HEAD >actual &&
 	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
@@ -433,7 +432,7 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule contains untracked content (all ignored)' '
 
 test_expect_success 'submodule contains untracked and modified content' '
 	echo new > sm1/foo6 &&
-	git diff-index -p --submodule=diff HEAD >actual &&
+	git diff-index -p --ignore-submodules=none --submodule=diff HEAD >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
 	Submodule sm1 contains untracked content
 	Submodule sm1 contains modified content
@@ -451,7 +450,7 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule contains untracked and modified content' '
 # NOT OK
 test_expect_success 'submodule contains untracked and modified content (untracked ignored)' '
 	echo new > sm1/foo6 &&
-	git diff-index -p --ignore-submodules=untracked --submodule=diff HEAD >actual &&
+	git diff-index -p --submodule=diff HEAD >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
 	Submodule sm1 contains modified content
 	diff --git a/sm1/foo6 b/sm1/foo6
@@ -512,7 +511,7 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule is modified' '
 
 test_expect_success 'modified submodule contains untracked content' '
 	echo new > sm1/new-file &&
-	git diff-index -p --submodule=diff HEAD >actual &&
+	git diff-index -p --ignore-submodules=none --submodule=diff HEAD >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
 	Submodule sm1 contains untracked content
 	Submodule sm1 $head7..$head8:
@@ -528,7 +527,7 @@ test_expect_success 'modified submodule contains untracked content' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'modified submodule contains untracked content (untracked ignored)' '
-	git diff-index -p --ignore-submodules=untracked --submodule=diff HEAD >actual &&
+	git diff-index -p --submodule=diff HEAD >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
 	Submodule sm1 $head7..$head8:
 	diff --git a/sm1/foo6 b/sm1/foo6
@@ -564,7 +563,7 @@ test_expect_success 'modified submodule contains untracked content (all ignored)
 
 test_expect_success 'modified submodule contains untracked and modified content' '
 	echo modification >> sm1/foo6 &&
-	git diff-index -p --submodule=diff HEAD >actual &&
+	git diff-index -p --ignore-submodules=none --submodule=diff HEAD >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
 	Submodule sm1 contains untracked content
 	Submodule sm1 contains modified content
@@ -583,7 +582,7 @@ test_expect_success 'modified submodule contains untracked and modified content'
 
 test_expect_success 'modified submodule contains untracked and modified content (untracked ignored)' '
 	echo modification >> sm1/foo6 &&
-	git diff-index -p --ignore-submodules=untracked --submodule=diff HEAD >actual &&
+	git diff-index -p --submodule=diff HEAD >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
 	Submodule sm1 contains modified content
 	Submodule sm1 $head7..$head8:
@@ -704,10 +703,26 @@ test_expect_success 'path filter' '
 	diff_cmp expected actual
 '
 
-commit_file sm2
+cat >.gitmodules <<-EOF
+[submodule "sm2"]
+	path = sm2
+	url = bogus_url
+EOF
+git add .gitmodules
+commit_file sm2 .gitmodules
+
 test_expect_success 'given commit' '
 	git diff-index -p --submodule=diff HEAD^ >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	diff --git a/.gitmodules b/.gitmodules
+	new file mode 100644
+	index 1234567..89abcde
+	--- /dev/null
+	+++ b/.gitmodules
+	@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+	+[submodule "sm2"]
+	+path = sm2
+	+url = bogus_url
 	Submodule sm1 $head7...0000000 (submodule deleted)
 	Submodule sm2 0000000...$head9 (new submodule)
 	diff --git a/sm2/foo8 b/sm2/foo8
@@ -729,15 +744,21 @@ test_expect_success 'given commit' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup .git file for sm2' '
-	(cd sm2 &&
-	 REAL="$(pwd)/../.real" &&
-	 mv .git "$REAL" &&
-	 echo "gitdir: $REAL" >.git)
+	git submodule absorbgitdirs sm2
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'diff --submodule=diff with .git file' '
 	git diff --submodule=diff HEAD^ >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	diff --git a/.gitmodules b/.gitmodules
+	new file mode 100644
+	index 1234567..89abcde
+	--- /dev/null
+	+++ b/.gitmodules
+	@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+	+[submodule "sm2"]
+	+path = sm2
+	+url = bogus_url
 	Submodule sm1 $head7...0000000 (submodule deleted)
 	Submodule sm2 0000000...$head9 (new submodule)
 	diff --git a/sm2/foo8 b/sm2/foo8
@@ -758,9 +779,67 @@ test_expect_success 'diff --submodule=diff with .git file' '
 	diff_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+mv sm2 sm2-bak
+
+test_expect_success 'deleted submodule with .git file' '
+	git diff-index -p --submodule=diff HEAD >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	Submodule sm1 $head7...0000000 (submodule deleted)
+	Submodule sm2 $head9...0000000 (submodule deleted)
+	diff --git a/sm2/foo8 b/sm2/foo8
+	deleted file mode 100644
+	index 1234567..89abcde
+	--- a/sm2/foo8
+	+++ /dev/null
+	@@ -1 +0,0 @@
+	-foo8
+	diff --git a/sm2/foo9 b/sm2/foo9
+	deleted file mode 100644
+	index 1234567..89abcde
+	--- a/sm2/foo9
+	+++ /dev/null
+	@@ -1 +0,0 @@
+	-foo9
+	EOF
+	diff_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+echo submodule-to-blob>sm2
+
+test_expect_success 'typechanged(submodule->blob) submodule with .git file' '
+	git diff-index -p --submodule=diff HEAD >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	Submodule sm1 $head7...0000000 (submodule deleted)
+	Submodule sm2 $head9...0000000 (submodule deleted)
+	diff --git a/sm2/foo8 b/sm2/foo8
+	deleted file mode 100644
+	index 1234567..89abcde
+	--- a/sm2/foo8
+	+++ /dev/null
+	@@ -1 +0,0 @@
+	-foo8
+	diff --git a/sm2/foo9 b/sm2/foo9
+	deleted file mode 100644
+	index 1234567..89abcde
+	--- a/sm2/foo9
+	+++ /dev/null
+	@@ -1 +0,0 @@
+	-foo9
+	diff --git a/sm2 b/sm2
+	new file mode 100644
+	index 1234567..89abcde
+	--- /dev/null
+	+++ b/sm2
+	@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+	+submodule-to-blob
+	EOF
+	diff_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+rm sm2
+mv sm2-bak sm2
+
 test_expect_success 'setup nested submodule' '
-	git submodule add -f ./sm2 &&
-	git commit -a -m "add sm2" &&
 	git -C sm2 submodule add ../sm2 nested &&
 	git -C sm2 commit -a -m "nested sub" &&
 	head10=$(git -C sm2 rev-parse --short --verify HEAD)
@@ -791,6 +870,7 @@ test_expect_success 'diff --submodule=diff with moved nested submodule HEAD' '
 
 test_expect_success 'diff --submodule=diff recurses into nested submodules' '
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	Submodule sm1 $head7...0000000 (submodule deleted)
 	Submodule sm2 contains modified content
 	Submodule sm2 $head9..$head10:
 	diff --git a/sm2/.gitmodules b/sm2/.gitmodules
@@ -830,4 +910,67 @@ test_expect_success 'diff --submodule=diff recurses into nested submodules' '
 	diff_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+(cd sm2; commit_file nested)
+commit_file sm2
+head12=$(cd sm2; git rev-parse --short --verify HEAD)
+
+mv sm2 sm2-bak
+
+test_expect_success 'diff --submodule=diff recurses into deleted nested submodules' '
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	Submodule sm1 $head7...0000000 (submodule deleted)
+	Submodule sm2 $head12...0000000 (submodule deleted)
+	diff --git a/sm2/.gitmodules b/sm2/.gitmodules
+	deleted file mode 100644
+	index 3a816b8..0000000
+	--- a/sm2/.gitmodules
+	+++ /dev/null
+	@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
+	-[submodule "nested"]
+	-	path = nested
+	-	url = ../sm2
+	diff --git a/sm2/foo8 b/sm2/foo8
+	deleted file mode 100644
+	index db9916b..0000000
+	--- a/sm2/foo8
+	+++ /dev/null
+	@@ -1 +0,0 @@
+	-foo8
+	diff --git a/sm2/foo9 b/sm2/foo9
+	deleted file mode 100644
+	index 9c3b4f6..0000000
+	--- a/sm2/foo9
+	+++ /dev/null
+	@@ -1 +0,0 @@
+	-foo9
+	Submodule nested $head11...0000000 (submodule deleted)
+	diff --git a/sm2/nested/file b/sm2/nested/file
+	deleted file mode 100644
+	index ca281f5..0000000
+	--- a/sm2/nested/file
+	+++ /dev/null
+	@@ -1 +0,0 @@
+	-nested content
+	diff --git a/sm2/nested/foo8 b/sm2/nested/foo8
+	deleted file mode 100644
+	index db9916b..0000000
+	--- a/sm2/nested/foo8
+	+++ /dev/null
+	@@ -1 +0,0 @@
+	-foo8
+	diff --git a/sm2/nested/foo9 b/sm2/nested/foo9
+	deleted file mode 100644
+	index 9c3b4f6..0000000
+	--- a/sm2/nested/foo9
+	+++ /dev/null
+	@@ -1 +0,0 @@
+	-foo9
+	EOF
+	git diff --submodule=diff >actual 2>err &&
+	test_must_be_empty err &&
+	diff_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+mv sm2-bak sm2
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4061-diff-indent.sh b/t/t4061-diff-indent.sh
index 0f7a6d97a8..7750b87ca1 100755
--- a/t/t4061-diff-indent.sh
+++ b/t/t4061-diff-indent.sh
@@ -3,8 +3,11 @@
 test_description='Test diff indent heuristic.
 
 '
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
-. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/diff-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-diff.sh
 
 # Compare two diff outputs. Ignore "index" lines, because we don't
 # care about SHA-1s or file modes.
@@ -266,7 +269,7 @@ test_expect_success 'diff-index: nice spaces with --indent-heuristic' '
 	git reset --soft HEAD~ &&
 	git diff-index --indent-heuristic -p old -- spaces.txt >out-diff-index-compacted &&
 	compare_diff spaces-compacted-expect out-diff-index-compacted &&
-	git checkout -f master
+	git checkout -f main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'diff-index: nice spaces with diff.indentHeuristic=true' '
@@ -274,7 +277,7 @@ test_expect_success 'diff-index: nice spaces with diff.indentHeuristic=true' '
 	git reset --soft HEAD~ &&
 	git -c diff.indentHeuristic=true diff-index -p old -- spaces.txt >out-diff-index-compacted2 &&
 	compare_diff spaces-compacted-expect out-diff-index-compacted2 &&
-	git checkout -f master
+	git checkout -f main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'diff-index: ugly spaces with --no-indent-heuristic' '
@@ -282,7 +285,7 @@ test_expect_success 'diff-index: ugly spaces with --no-indent-heuristic' '
 	git reset --soft HEAD~ &&
 	git diff-index --no-indent-heuristic -p old -- spaces.txt >out-diff-index &&
 	compare_diff spaces-expect out-diff-index &&
-	git checkout -f master
+	git checkout -f main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'diff-index: ugly spaces with diff.indentHeuristic=false' '
@@ -290,7 +293,7 @@ test_expect_success 'diff-index: ugly spaces with diff.indentHeuristic=false' '
 	git reset --soft HEAD~ &&
 	git -c diff.indentHeuristic=false diff-index -p old -- spaces.txt >out-diff-index2 &&
 	compare_diff spaces-expect out-diff-index2 &&
-	git checkout -f master
+	git checkout -f main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'diff-index: --indent-heuristic overrides config' '
@@ -298,7 +301,7 @@ test_expect_success 'diff-index: --indent-heuristic overrides config' '
 	git reset --soft HEAD~ &&
 	git -c diff.indentHeuristic=false diff-index --indent-heuristic -p old -- spaces.txt >out-diff-index-compacted3 &&
 	compare_diff spaces-compacted-expect out-diff-index-compacted3 &&
-	git checkout -f master
+	git checkout -f main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'diff-index: --no-indent-heuristic overrides config' '
@@ -306,7 +309,7 @@ test_expect_success 'diff-index: --no-indent-heuristic overrides config' '
 	git reset --soft HEAD~ &&
 	git -c diff.indentHeuristic=true diff-index --no-indent-heuristic -p old -- spaces.txt >out-diff-index3 &&
 	compare_diff spaces-expect out-diff-index3 &&
-	git checkout -f master
+	git checkout -f main
 '
 
 # --- diff-files tests ----------------------------------------------------
@@ -317,7 +320,7 @@ test_expect_success 'diff-files: nice spaces with --indent-heuristic' '
 	git diff-files --indent-heuristic -p spaces.txt >out-diff-files-raw &&
 	grep -v index out-diff-files-raw >out-diff-files-compacted &&
 	compare_diff spaces-compacted-expect out-diff-files-compacted &&
-	git checkout -f master
+	git checkout -f main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'diff-files: nice spaces with diff.indentHeuristic=true' '
@@ -326,7 +329,7 @@ test_expect_success 'diff-files: nice spaces with diff.indentHeuristic=true' '
 	git -c diff.indentHeuristic=true diff-files -p spaces.txt >out-diff-files-raw2 &&
 	grep -v index out-diff-files-raw2 >out-diff-files-compacted2 &&
 	compare_diff spaces-compacted-expect out-diff-files-compacted2 &&
-	git checkout -f master
+	git checkout -f main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'diff-files: ugly spaces with --no-indent-heuristic' '
@@ -335,7 +338,7 @@ test_expect_success 'diff-files: ugly spaces with --no-indent-heuristic' '
 	git diff-files --no-indent-heuristic -p spaces.txt >out-diff-files-raw &&
 	grep -v index out-diff-files-raw >out-diff-files &&
 	compare_diff spaces-expect out-diff-files &&
-	git checkout -f master
+	git checkout -f main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'diff-files: ugly spaces with diff.indentHeuristic=false' '
@@ -344,7 +347,7 @@ test_expect_success 'diff-files: ugly spaces with diff.indentHeuristic=false' '
 	git -c diff.indentHeuristic=false diff-files -p spaces.txt >out-diff-files-raw2 &&
 	grep -v index out-diff-files-raw2 >out-diff-files &&
 	compare_diff spaces-expect out-diff-files &&
-	git checkout -f master
+	git checkout -f main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'diff-files: --indent-heuristic overrides config' '
@@ -353,7 +356,7 @@ test_expect_success 'diff-files: --indent-heuristic overrides config' '
 	git -c diff.indentHeuristic=false diff-files --indent-heuristic -p spaces.txt >out-diff-files-raw3 &&
 	grep -v index out-diff-files-raw3 >out-diff-files-compacted &&
 	compare_diff spaces-compacted-expect out-diff-files-compacted &&
-	git checkout -f master
+	git checkout -f main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'diff-files: --no-indent-heuristic overrides config' '
@@ -362,7 +365,7 @@ test_expect_success 'diff-files: --no-indent-heuristic overrides config' '
 	git -c diff.indentHeuristic=true diff-files --no-indent-heuristic -p spaces.txt >out-diff-files-raw4 &&
 	grep -v index out-diff-files-raw4 >out-diff-files &&
 	compare_diff spaces-expect out-diff-files &&
-	git checkout -f master
+	git checkout -f main
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4066-diff-emit-delay.sh b/t/t4066-diff-emit-delay.sh
index 6331f63b12..a1de63b77f 100755
--- a/t/t4066-diff-emit-delay.sh
+++ b/t/t4066-diff-emit-delay.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='test combined/stat/moved interaction'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 # This test covers a weird 3-way interaction between "--cc -p", which will run
@@ -13,7 +16,7 @@ test_expect_success 'set up history with a merge' '
 	test_commit B &&
 	git checkout -b side HEAD^ &&
 	test_commit C &&
-	git merge -m M master &&
+	git merge -m M main &&
 	test_commit D
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t4068-diff-symmetric-merge-base.sh b/t/t4068-diff-symmetric-merge-base.sh
index 03487cc945..2d650d8f10 100755
--- a/t/t4068-diff-symmetric-merge-base.sh
+++ b/t/t4068-diff-symmetric-merge-base.sh
@@ -2,14 +2,17 @@
 
 test_description='behavior of diff with symmetric-diff setups and --merge-base'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 # build these situations:
 #  - normal merge with one merge base (br1...b2r);
-#  - criss-cross merge ie 2 merge bases (br1...master);
-#  - disjoint subgraph (orphan branch, br3...master).
+#  - criss-cross merge ie 2 merge bases (br1...main);
+#  - disjoint subgraph (orphan branch, br3...main).
 #
-#     B---E   <-- master
+#     B---E   <-- main
 #    / \ /
 #   A   X
 #    \ / \
@@ -32,9 +35,9 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	git add c &&
 	git commit -m C &&
 	git tag commit-C &&
-	git merge -m D master &&
+	git merge -m D main &&
 	git tag commit-D &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git merge -m E commit-C &&
 	git checkout -b br2 commit-C &&
 	echo f >f &&
@@ -58,7 +61,7 @@ test_expect_success 'diff with one merge base' '
 # It should have one of those two, which comes out
 # to seven lines.
 test_expect_success 'diff with two merge bases' '
-	git diff br1...master >tmp 2>err &&
+	git diff br1...main >tmp 2>err &&
 	test_line_count = 7 tmp &&
 	test_line_count = 1 err
 '
@@ -69,22 +72,22 @@ test_expect_success 'diff with no merge bases' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'diff with too many symmetric differences' '
-	test_must_fail git diff br1...master br2...br3 2>err &&
+	test_must_fail git diff br1...main br2...br3 2>err &&
 	test_i18ngrep "usage" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'diff with symmetric difference and extraneous arg' '
-	test_must_fail git diff master br1...master 2>err &&
+	test_must_fail git diff main br1...main 2>err &&
 	test_i18ngrep "usage" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'diff with two ranges' '
-	test_must_fail git diff master br1..master br2..br3 2>err &&
+	test_must_fail git diff main br1..main br2..br3 2>err &&
 	test_i18ngrep "usage" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'diff with ranges and extra arg' '
-	test_must_fail git diff master br1..master commit-D 2>err &&
+	test_must_fail git diff main br1..main commit-D 2>err &&
 	test_i18ngrep "usage" err
 '
 
@@ -93,21 +96,21 @@ test_expect_success 'diff --merge-base with no commits' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'diff --merge-base with three commits' '
-	test_must_fail git diff --merge-base br1 br2 master 2>err &&
+	test_must_fail git diff --merge-base br1 br2 main 2>err &&
 	test_i18ngrep "usage" err
 '
 
 for cmd in diff-index diff
 do
 	test_expect_success "$cmd --merge-base with one commit" '
-		git checkout master &&
+		git checkout main &&
 		git $cmd commit-C >expect &&
 		git $cmd --merge-base br2 >actual &&
 		test_cmp expect actual
 	'
 
 	test_expect_success "$cmd --merge-base with one commit and unstaged changes" '
-		git checkout master &&
+		git checkout main &&
 		test_when_finished git reset --hard &&
 		echo unstaged >>c &&
 		git $cmd commit-C >expect &&
@@ -116,7 +119,7 @@ do
 	'
 
 	test_expect_success "$cmd --merge-base with one commit and staged and unstaged changes" '
-		git checkout master &&
+		git checkout main &&
 		test_when_finished git reset --hard &&
 		echo staged >>c &&
 		git add c &&
@@ -127,7 +130,7 @@ do
 	'
 
 	test_expect_success "$cmd --merge-base --cached with one commit and staged and unstaged changes" '
-		git checkout master &&
+		git checkout main &&
 		test_when_finished git reset --hard &&
 		echo staged >>c &&
 		git add c &&
@@ -138,19 +141,19 @@ do
 	'
 
 	test_expect_success "$cmd --merge-base with non-commit" '
-		git checkout master &&
-		test_must_fail git $cmd --merge-base master^{tree} 2>err &&
+		git checkout main &&
+		test_must_fail git $cmd --merge-base main^{tree} 2>err &&
 		test_i18ngrep "fatal: --merge-base only works with commits" err
 	'
 
 	test_expect_success "$cmd --merge-base with no merge bases and one commit" '
-		git checkout master &&
+		git checkout main &&
 		test_must_fail git $cmd --merge-base br3 2>err &&
 		test_i18ngrep "fatal: no merge base found" err
 	'
 
 	test_expect_success "$cmd --merge-base with multiple merge bases and one commit" '
-		git checkout master &&
+		git checkout main &&
 		test_must_fail git $cmd --merge-base br1 2>err &&
 		test_i18ngrep "fatal: multiple merge bases found" err
 	'
@@ -159,13 +162,13 @@ done
 for cmd in diff-tree diff
 do
 	test_expect_success "$cmd --merge-base with two commits" '
-		git $cmd commit-C master >expect &&
-		git $cmd --merge-base br2 master >actual &&
+		git $cmd commit-C main >expect &&
+		git $cmd --merge-base br2 main >actual &&
 		test_cmp expect actual
 	'
 
 	test_expect_success "$cmd --merge-base commit and non-commit" '
-		test_must_fail git $cmd --merge-base br2 master^{tree} 2>err &&
+		test_must_fail git $cmd --merge-base br2 main^{tree} 2>err &&
 		test_i18ngrep "fatal: --merge-base only works with commits" err
 	'
 
@@ -175,13 +178,13 @@ do
 	'
 
 	test_expect_success "$cmd --merge-base with multiple merge bases and two commits" '
-		test_must_fail git $cmd --merge-base master br1 2>err &&
+		test_must_fail git $cmd --merge-base main br1 2>err &&
 		test_i18ngrep "fatal: multiple merge bases found" err
 	'
 done
 
 test_expect_success 'diff-tree --merge-base with one commit' '
-	test_must_fail git diff-tree --merge-base master 2>err &&
+	test_must_fail git diff-tree --merge-base main 2>err &&
 	test_i18ngrep "fatal: --merge-base only works with two commits" err
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t4100-apply-stat.sh b/t/t4100-apply-stat.sh
index 744b8e51be..9b433de836 100755
--- a/t/t4100-apply-stat.sh
+++ b/t/t4100-apply-stat.sh
@@ -17,13 +17,13 @@ do
 	test_expect_success "$title" '
 		git apply --stat --summary \
 			<"$TEST_DIRECTORY/t4100/t-apply-$num.patch" >current &&
-		test_i18ncmp "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t4100/t-apply-$num.expect current
+		test_cmp "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t4100/t-apply-$num.expect current
 	'
 
 	test_expect_success "$title with recount" '
 		sed -e "$UNC" <"$TEST_DIRECTORY/t4100/t-apply-$num.patch" |
 		git apply --recount --stat --summary >current &&
-		test_i18ncmp "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t4100/t-apply-$num.expect current
+		test_cmp "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t4100/t-apply-$num.expect current
 	'
 done <<\EOF
 rename
diff --git a/t/t4103-apply-binary.sh b/t/t4103-apply-binary.sh
index 1b420e3b5f..d370ecfe0d 100755
--- a/t/t4103-apply-binary.sh
+++ b/t/t4103-apply-binary.sh
@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@
 test_description='git apply handling binary patches
 
 '
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
@@ -31,64 +34,64 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	git update-index --add --remove file1 file2 file3 file4 &&
 	git commit -m "Second Version" &&
 
-	git diff-tree -p master binary >B.diff &&
-	git diff-tree -p -C master binary >C.diff &&
+	git diff-tree -p main binary >B.diff &&
+	git diff-tree -p -C main binary >C.diff &&
 
-	git diff-tree -p --binary master binary >BF.diff &&
-	git diff-tree -p --binary -C master binary >CF.diff &&
+	git diff-tree -p --binary main binary >BF.diff &&
+	git diff-tree -p --binary -C main binary >CF.diff &&
 
-	git diff-tree -p --full-index master binary >B-index.diff &&
-	git diff-tree -p -C --full-index master binary >C-index.diff &&
+	git diff-tree -p --full-index main binary >B-index.diff &&
+	git diff-tree -p -C --full-index main binary >C-index.diff &&
 
-	git diff-tree -p --binary --no-prefix master binary -- file3 >B0.diff &&
+	git diff-tree -p --binary --no-prefix main binary -- file3 >B0.diff &&
 
 	git init other-repo &&
 	(
 		cd other-repo &&
-		git fetch .. master &&
+		git fetch .. main &&
 		git reset --hard FETCH_HEAD
 	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'stat binary diff -- should not fail.' \
-	'git checkout master &&
+	'git checkout main &&
 	 git apply --stat --summary B.diff'
 
 test_expect_success 'stat binary -p0 diff -- should not fail.' '
-	 git checkout master &&
+	 git checkout main &&
 	 git apply --stat -p0 B0.diff
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'stat binary diff (copy) -- should not fail.' \
-	'git checkout master &&
+	'git checkout main &&
 	 git apply --stat --summary C.diff'
 
 test_expect_success 'check binary diff -- should fail.' \
-	'git checkout master &&
+	'git checkout main &&
 	 test_must_fail git apply --check B.diff'
 
 test_expect_success 'check binary diff (copy) -- should fail.' \
-	'git checkout master &&
+	'git checkout main &&
 	 test_must_fail git apply --check C.diff'
 
 test_expect_success \
 	'check incomplete binary diff with replacement -- should fail.' '
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	test_must_fail git apply --check --allow-binary-replacement B.diff
 '
 
 test_expect_success \
     'check incomplete binary diff with replacement (copy) -- should fail.' '
-	 git checkout master &&
+	 git checkout main &&
 	 test_must_fail git apply --check --allow-binary-replacement C.diff
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check binary diff with replacement.' \
-	'git checkout master &&
+	'git checkout main &&
 	 git apply --check --allow-binary-replacement BF.diff'
 
 test_expect_success 'check binary diff with replacement (copy).' \
-	'git checkout master &&
+	'git checkout main &&
 	 git apply --check --allow-binary-replacement CF.diff'
 
 # Now we start applying them.
@@ -96,7 +99,7 @@ test_expect_success 'check binary diff with replacement (copy).' \
 do_reset () {
 	rm -f file? &&
 	git reset --hard &&
-	git checkout -f master
+	git checkout -f main
 }
 
 test_expect_success 'apply binary diff -- should fail.' \
@@ -155,4 +158,27 @@ test_expect_success 'apply binary -p0 diff' '
 	test -z "$(git diff --name-status binary -- file3)"
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'reject truncated binary diff' '
+	do_reset &&
+
+	# this length is calculated to get us very close to
+	# the 8192-byte strbuf we will use to read in the patch.
+	test-tool genrandom foo 6205 >file1 &&
+	git diff --binary >patch &&
+
+	# truncate the patch at the second "literal" line,
+	# but exclude the trailing newline. We must use perl
+	# for this, since tools like "sed" cannot reliably
+	# produce output without the trailing newline.
+	perl -pe "
+		if (/^literal/ && \$count++ >= 1) {
+			chomp;
+			print;
+			exit 0;
+		}
+	" <patch >patch.trunc &&
+
+	do_reset &&
+	test_must_fail git apply patch.trunc
+'
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4108-apply-threeway.sh b/t/t4108-apply-threeway.sh
index d7349ced6b..cc3aa3314a 100755
--- a/t/t4108-apply-threeway.sh
+++ b/t/t4108-apply-threeway.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='git apply --3way'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 print_sanitized_conflicted_diff () {
@@ -24,14 +27,14 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	test_tick &&
 	test_write_lines 1 two 3 4 5 six 7 >one &&
 	test_write_lines 1 two 3 4 5 6 7 >two &&
-	git commit -a -m master &&
+	git commit -a -m main &&
 
 	git checkout side &&
 	test_write_lines 1 2 3 4 five 6 7 >one &&
 	test_write_lines 1 2 3 4 five 6 7 >two &&
 	git commit -a -m side &&
 
-	git checkout master
+	git checkout main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'apply without --3way' '
@@ -39,7 +42,7 @@ test_expect_success 'apply without --3way' '
 
 	# should fail to apply
 	git reset --hard &&
-	git checkout master^0 &&
+	git checkout main^0 &&
 	test_must_fail git apply --index P.diff &&
 	# should leave things intact
 	git diff-files --exit-code &&
@@ -52,14 +55,14 @@ test_apply_with_3way () {
 
 	# The corresponding conflicted merge
 	git reset --hard &&
-	git checkout master^0 &&
+	git checkout main^0 &&
 	test_must_fail git merge --no-commit side &&
 	git ls-files -s >expect.ls &&
 	print_sanitized_conflicted_diff >expect.diff &&
 
 	# should fail to apply
 	git reset --hard &&
-	git checkout master^0 &&
+	git checkout main^0 &&
 	test_must_fail git apply --index --3way P.diff &&
 	git ls-files -s >actual.ls &&
 	print_sanitized_conflicted_diff >actual.diff &&
@@ -86,7 +89,7 @@ test_expect_success 'apply with --3way with rerere enabled' '
 
 	# The corresponding conflicted merge
 	git reset --hard &&
-	git checkout master^0 &&
+	git checkout main^0 &&
 	test_must_fail git merge --no-commit side &&
 
 	# Manually resolve and record the resolution
@@ -96,7 +99,7 @@ test_expect_success 'apply with --3way with rerere enabled' '
 
 	# should fail to apply
 	git reset --hard &&
-	git checkout master^0 &&
+	git checkout main^0 &&
 	test_must_fail git apply --index --3way P.diff &&
 
 	# but rerere should have replayed the recorded resolution
@@ -157,4 +160,119 @@ test_expect_success 'apply -3 with add/add conflict (dirty working tree)' '
 	test_cmp three.save three
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'apply -3 with ambiguous repeating file' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	test_write_lines 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 >one_two_repeat &&
+	git add one_two_repeat &&
+	git commit -m "init one" &&
+	test_write_lines 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 one 2 1 >one_two_repeat &&
+	git commit -a -m "change one" &&
+
+	git diff HEAD~ >Repeat.diff &&
+	git reset --hard HEAD~ &&
+
+	test_write_lines 1 2 1 2 1 2 one 2 1 2 one >one_two_repeat &&
+	git commit -a -m "change surrounding one" &&
+
+	git apply --index --3way Repeat.diff &&
+	test_write_lines 1 2 1 2 1 2 one 2 one 2 one >expect &&
+
+	test_cmp expect one_two_repeat
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'apply with --3way --cached clean apply' '
+	# Merging side should be similar to applying this patch
+	git diff ...side >P.diff &&
+
+	# The corresponding cleanly applied merge
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout main~ &&
+	git merge --no-commit side &&
+	git ls-files -s >expect.ls &&
+
+	# should succeed
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout main~ &&
+	git apply --cached --3way P.diff &&
+	git ls-files -s >actual.ls &&
+	print_sanitized_conflicted_diff >actual.diff &&
+
+	# The cache should resemble the corresponding merge
+	# (both files at stage #0)
+	test_cmp expect.ls actual.ls &&
+	# However the working directory should not change
+	>expect.diff &&
+	test_cmp expect.diff actual.diff
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'apply with --3way --cached and conflicts' '
+	# Merging side should be similar to applying this patch
+	git diff ...side >P.diff &&
+
+	# The corresponding conflicted merge
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout main^0 &&
+	test_must_fail git merge --no-commit side &&
+	git ls-files -s >expect.ls &&
+
+	# should fail to apply
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout main^0 &&
+	test_must_fail git apply --cached --3way P.diff &&
+	git ls-files -s >actual.ls &&
+	print_sanitized_conflicted_diff >actual.diff &&
+
+	# The cache should resemble the corresponding merge
+	# (one file at stage #0, one file at stages #1 #2 #3)
+	test_cmp expect.ls actual.ls &&
+	# However the working directory should not change
+	>expect.diff &&
+	test_cmp expect.diff actual.diff
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'apply binary file patch' '
+	git reset --hard main &&
+	cp "$TEST_DIRECTORY/test-binary-1.png" bin.png &&
+	git add bin.png &&
+	git commit -m "add binary file" &&
+
+	cp "$TEST_DIRECTORY/test-binary-2.png" bin.png &&
+
+	git diff --binary >bin.diff &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+
+	# Apply must succeed.
+	git apply bin.diff
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'apply binary file patch with 3way' '
+	git reset --hard main &&
+	cp "$TEST_DIRECTORY/test-binary-1.png" bin.png &&
+	git add bin.png &&
+	git commit -m "add binary file" &&
+
+	cp "$TEST_DIRECTORY/test-binary-2.png" bin.png &&
+
+	git diff --binary >bin.diff &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+
+	# Apply must succeed.
+	git apply --3way --index bin.diff
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'apply full-index patch with 3way' '
+	git reset --hard main &&
+	cp "$TEST_DIRECTORY/test-binary-1.png" bin.png &&
+	git add bin.png &&
+	git commit -m "add binary file" &&
+
+	cp "$TEST_DIRECTORY/test-binary-2.png" bin.png &&
+
+	git diff --full-index >bin.diff &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+
+	# Apply must succeed.
+	git apply --3way --index bin.diff
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4115-apply-symlink.sh b/t/t4115-apply-symlink.sh
index 872fcda6cb..d0f3edef54 100755
--- a/t/t4115-apply-symlink.sh
+++ b/t/t4115-apply-symlink.sh
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ test_description='git apply symlinks and partial files
 
 '
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
diff --git a/t/t4121-apply-diffs.sh b/t/t4121-apply-diffs.sh
index 66368effd5..a80cec9d11 100755
--- a/t/t4121-apply-diffs.sh
+++ b/t/t4121-apply-diffs.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='git apply for contextually independent diffs'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 echo '1
@@ -23,7 +27,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' \
 	git commit -a -q -m 2 &&
 	echo 9 >>file &&
 	git commit -a -q -m 3 &&
-	git checkout master'
+	git checkout main'
 
 test_expect_success \
 	'check if contextually independent diffs for the same file apply' \
diff --git a/t/t4122-apply-symlink-inside.sh b/t/t4122-apply-symlink-inside.sh
index 4acb3f336e..aa52de401b 100755
--- a/t/t4122-apply-symlink-inside.sh
+++ b/t/t4122-apply-symlink-inside.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='apply to deeper directory without getting fooled with symlink'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
@@ -35,11 +38,11 @@ test_expect_success apply '
 
 test_expect_success 'check result' '
 
-	git diff --exit-code master &&
-	git diff --exit-code --cached master &&
+	git diff --exit-code main &&
+	git diff --exit-code --cached main &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m replay &&
-	T1=$(git rev-parse "master^{tree}") &&
+	T1=$(git rev-parse "main^{tree}") &&
 	T2=$(git rev-parse "HEAD^{tree}") &&
 	test "z$T1" = "z$T2"
 
diff --git a/t/t4150-am.sh b/t/t4150-am.sh
index 3ecbef6f8e..2aaaa0d7de 100755
--- a/t/t4150-am.sh
+++ b/t/t4150-am.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='git am running'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup: messages' '
@@ -179,8 +182,8 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m "added another file" &&
 
-	git format-patch --stdout master >lorem-move.patch &&
-	git format-patch --no-prefix --stdout master >lorem-zero.patch &&
+	git format-patch --stdout main >lorem-move.patch &&
+	git format-patch --no-prefix --stdout main >lorem-zero.patch &&
 
 	git checkout -b rename &&
 	git mv file renamed &&
@@ -453,11 +456,11 @@ test_expect_success 'am changes committer and keeps author' '
 	git checkout first &&
 	git am patch2 &&
 	test_path_is_missing .git/rebase-apply &&
-	test "$(git rev-parse master^^)" = "$(git rev-parse HEAD^^)" &&
-	git diff --exit-code master..HEAD &&
-	git diff --exit-code master^..HEAD^ &&
-	compare author master HEAD &&
-	compare author master^ HEAD^ &&
+	test "$(git rev-parse main^^)" = "$(git rev-parse HEAD^^)" &&
+	git diff --exit-code main..HEAD &&
+	git diff --exit-code main^..HEAD^ &&
+	compare author main HEAD &&
+	compare author main^ HEAD^ &&
 	test "$GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>" = \
 	     "$(git log -1 --pretty=format:"%cn <%ce>" HEAD)"
 '
@@ -759,7 +762,7 @@ test_expect_success 'am takes patches from a Pine mailbox' '
 	git checkout first &&
 	cat pine patch1 | git am &&
 	test_path_is_missing .git/rebase-apply &&
-	git diff --exit-code master^..HEAD
+	git diff --exit-code main^..HEAD
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'am fails on mail without patch' '
@@ -903,7 +906,7 @@ test_expect_success 'am empty-file does not infloop' '
 	test_tick &&
 	test_must_fail git am empty-file 2>actual &&
 	echo Patch format detection failed. >expected &&
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'am --message-id really adds the message id' '
@@ -1112,21 +1115,21 @@ test_expect_success 'am and .gitattibutes' '
 		test_commit sixth &&
 
 		git checkout test &&
-		git format-patch --stdout master..HEAD >patches &&
-		git reset --hard master &&
+		git format-patch --stdout main..HEAD >patches &&
+		git reset --hard main &&
 		git am patches &&
 		grep "smudged" a.txt &&
 
 		git checkout removal &&
 		git reset --hard &&
-		git format-patch --stdout master..HEAD >patches &&
-		git reset --hard master &&
+		git format-patch --stdout main..HEAD >patches &&
+		git reset --hard main &&
 		git am patches &&
 		grep "clean" a.txt &&
 
 		git checkout conflict &&
 		git reset --hard &&
-		git format-patch --stdout master..HEAD >patches &&
+		git format-patch --stdout main..HEAD >patches &&
 		git reset --hard fourth &&
 		test_must_fail git am -3 patches &&
 		grep "<<<<<<<<<<" a.txt
diff --git a/t/t4151-am-abort.sh b/t/t4151-am-abort.sh
index 9d8d3c72e7..2374151662 100755
--- a/t/t4151-am-abort.sh
+++ b/t/t4151-am-abort.sh
@@ -23,7 +23,13 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 		test_tick &&
 		git commit -a -m $i || return 1
 	done &&
+	git branch changes &&
 	git format-patch --no-numbered initial &&
+	git checkout -b conflicting initial &&
+	echo different >>file-1 &&
+	echo whatever >new-file &&
+	git add file-1 new-file &&
+	git commit -m different &&
 	git checkout -b side initial &&
 	echo local change >file-2-expect
 '
@@ -191,4 +197,37 @@ test_expect_success 'am --abort leaves index stat info alone' '
 	git diff-files --exit-code --quiet
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'git am --abort return failed exit status when it fails' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf file-2/ && git reset --hard && git am --abort" &&
+	git checkout changes &&
+	git format-patch -1 --stdout conflicting >changes.mbox &&
+	test_must_fail git am --3way changes.mbox &&
+
+	git rm file-2 &&
+	mkdir file-2 &&
+	echo precious >file-2/somefile &&
+	test_must_fail git am --abort &&
+	test_path_is_dir file-2/
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git am --abort cleans relevant files' '
+	git checkout changes &&
+	git format-patch -1 --stdout conflicting >changes.mbox &&
+	test_must_fail git am --3way changes.mbox &&
+
+	test_path_is_file new-file &&
+	echo further changes >>file-1 &&
+	echo change other file >>file-2 &&
+
+	# Abort, and expect the files touched by am to be reverted
+	git am --abort &&
+
+	test_path_is_missing new-file &&
+
+	# Files not involved in am operation are left modified
+	git diff --name-only changes >actual &&
+	test_write_lines file-2 >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4153-am-resume-override-opts.sh b/t/t4153-am-resume-override-opts.sh
index 8ea22d1bcb..b7c3861407 100755
--- a/t/t4153-am-resume-override-opts.sh
+++ b/t/t4153-am-resume-override-opts.sh
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ test_expect_success '--no-quiet overrides --quiet' '
 	# Applying side2 will be quiet.
 	git am --no-quiet --continue >out &&
 	echo "Applying: side1" >expected &&
-	test_i18ncmp expected out
+	test_cmp expected out
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--signoff overrides --no-signoff' '
diff --git a/t/t4200-rerere.sh b/t/t4200-rerere.sh
index b12b43e9e9..9f8c76dffb 100755
--- a/t/t4200-rerere.sh
+++ b/t/t4200-rerere.sh
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ test_description='git rerere
 ! [fifth] version1
  ! [first] first
   ! [fourth] version1
-   ! [master] initial
+   ! [main] initial
     ! [second] prefer first over second
      ! [third] version2
 ------
@@ -19,9 +19,12 @@ test_description='git rerere
     -  [second] prefer first over second
  +  +  [first] first
     +  [second^] second
-++++++ [master] initial
+++++++ [main] initial
 '
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -q -a -m first &&
 
-	git checkout -b second master &&
+	git checkout -b second main &&
 	git show first:a1 |
 	sed -e "s/To die, t/To die! T/" -e "s/Some title/Some Title/" >a1 &&
 	echo "* END *" >>a1 &&
@@ -168,7 +171,7 @@ test_expect_success 'first postimage wins' '
 
 	oldmtimepost=$(test-tool chmtime --get -60 $rr/postimage) &&
 
-	git checkout -b third master &&
+	git checkout -b third main &&
 	git show second^:a1 | sed "s/To die: t/To die! T/" >a1 &&
 	git commit -q -a -m third &&
 
@@ -580,13 +583,13 @@ test_expect_success 'multiple identical conflicts' '
 test_expect_success 'rerere with unexpected conflict markers does not crash' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 
-	git checkout -b branch-1 master &&
+	git checkout -b branch-1 main &&
 	echo "bar" >test &&
 	git add test &&
 	git commit -q -m two &&
 
 	git reset --hard &&
-	git checkout -b branch-2 master &&
+	git checkout -b branch-2 main &&
 	echo "foo" >test &&
 	git add test &&
 	git commit -q -a -m one &&
@@ -601,7 +604,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rerere with unexpected conflict markers does not crash' '
 test_expect_success 'rerere with inner conflict markers' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 
-	git checkout -b A master &&
+	git checkout -b A main &&
 	echo "bar" >test &&
 	git add test &&
 	git commit -q -m two &&
@@ -610,7 +613,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rerere with inner conflict markers' '
 	git commit -q -m three &&
 
 	git reset --hard &&
-	git checkout -b B master &&
+	git checkout -b B main &&
 	echo "foo" >test &&
 	git add test &&
 	git commit -q -a -m one &&
@@ -651,11 +654,11 @@ test_expect_success 'setup simple stage 1 handling' '
 		git add original &&
 		git commit -m original &&
 
-		git checkout -b A master &&
+		git checkout -b A main &&
 		git mv original A &&
 		git commit -m "rename to A" &&
 
-		git checkout -b B master &&
+		git checkout -b B main &&
 		git mv original B &&
 		git commit -m "rename to B"
 	)
diff --git a/t/t4201-shortlog.sh b/t/t4201-shortlog.sh
index 3d5c4a2086..3095b1b2ff 100755
--- a/t/t4201-shortlog.sh
+++ b/t/t4201-shortlog.sh
@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@
 test_description='git shortlog
 '
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
@@ -191,7 +194,7 @@ test_expect_success 'shortlog with revision pseudo options' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'shortlog with --output=<file>' '
-	git shortlog --output=shortlog -1 master >output &&
+	git shortlog --output=shortlog -1 main >output &&
 	test_must_be_empty output &&
 	test_line_count = 3 shortlog
 '
diff --git a/t/t4202-log.sh b/t/t4202-log.sh
index 56d34ed465..7884e3d46b 100755
--- a/t/t4202-log.sh
+++ b/t/t4202-log.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='git log'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY/lib-gpg.sh"
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY/lib-terminal.sh"
@@ -446,6 +449,57 @@ test_expect_success !FAIL_PREREQS 'log with various grep.patternType configurati
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'log --author' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	Author: <BOLD;RED>A U<RESET> Thor <author@example.com>
+	EOF
+	git log -1 --color=always --author="A U" >log &&
+	grep Author log >actual.raw &&
+	test_decode_color <actual.raw >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'log --committer' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	Commit:     C O Mitter <committer@<BOLD;RED>example<RESET>.com>
+	EOF
+	git log -1 --color=always --pretty=fuller --committer="example" >log &&
+	grep "Commit:" log >actual.raw &&
+	test_decode_color <actual.raw >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'log -i --grep with color' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	    <BOLD;RED>Sec<RESET>ond
+	    <BOLD;RED>sec<RESET>ond
+	EOF
+	git log --color=always -i --grep=^sec >log &&
+	grep -i sec log >actual.raw &&
+	test_decode_color <actual.raw >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '-c color.grep.selected log --grep' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	    <GREEN>th<RESET><BOLD;RED>ir<RESET><GREEN>d<RESET>
+	EOF
+	git -c color.grep.selected="green" log --color=always --grep=ir >log &&
+	grep ir log >actual.raw &&
+	test_decode_color <actual.raw >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '-c color.grep.matchSelected log --grep' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	    <BLUE>i<RESET>n<BLUE>i<RESET>t<BLUE>i<RESET>al
+	EOF
+	git -c color.grep.matchSelected="blue" log --color=always --grep=i >log &&
+	grep al log >actual.raw &&
+	test_decode_color <actual.raw >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 cat > expect <<EOF
 * Second
 * sixth
@@ -478,7 +532,7 @@ test_expect_success 'set up merge history' '
 	git checkout -b side HEAD~4 &&
 	test_commit side-1 1 1 &&
 	test_commit side-2 2 2 &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git merge side
 '
 
@@ -541,17 +595,17 @@ test_expect_success 'log --graph with merge with log.graphColors' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'log --raw --graph -m with merge' '
-	git log --raw --graph --oneline -m master | head -n 500 >actual &&
+	git log --raw --graph --oneline -m main | head -n 500 >actual &&
 	grep "initial" actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'diff-tree --graph' '
-	git diff-tree --graph master^ | head -n 500 >actual &&
+	git diff-tree --graph main^ | head -n 500 >actual &&
 	grep "one" actual
 '
 
 cat > expect <<\EOF
-*   commit master
+*   commit main
 |\  Merge: A B
 | | Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
 | |
@@ -567,22 +621,22 @@ cat > expect <<\EOF
 | |
 | |     side-1
 | |
-* | commit master~1
+* | commit main~1
 | | Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
 | |
 | |     Second
 | |
-* | commit master~2
+* | commit main~2
 | | Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
 | |
 | |     sixth
 | |
-* | commit master~3
+* | commit main~3
 | | Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
 | |
 | |     fifth
 | |
-* | commit master~4
+* | commit main~4
 |/  Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
 |
 |       fourth
@@ -613,19 +667,19 @@ test_expect_success 'log --graph with full output' '
 test_expect_success 'set up more tangled history' '
 	git checkout -b tangle HEAD~6 &&
 	test_commit tangle-a tangle-a a &&
-	git merge master~3 &&
+	git merge main~3 &&
 	git merge side~1 &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git merge tangle &&
 	git checkout -b reach &&
 	test_commit reach &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git checkout -b octopus-a &&
 	test_commit octopus-a &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git checkout -b octopus-b &&
 	test_commit octopus-b &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	test_commit seventh &&
 	git merge octopus-a octopus-b &&
 	git merge reach
@@ -650,7 +704,7 @@ cat > expect <<\EOF
 |\
 | *   Merge branch 'side' (early part) into tangle
 | |\
-| * \   Merge branch 'master' (early part) into tangle
+| * \   Merge branch 'main' (early part) into tangle
 | |\ \
 | * | | tangle-a
 * | | |   Merge branch 'side'
@@ -794,7 +848,7 @@ test_expect_success 'multiple decorate-refs' '
 
 test_expect_success 'decorate-refs-exclude with glob' '
 	cat >expect.decorate <<-\EOF &&
-	Merge-tag-reach (HEAD -> master)
+	Merge-tag-reach (HEAD -> main)
 	Merge-tags-octopus-a-and-octopus-b
 	seventh (tag: seventh)
 	octopus-b (tag: octopus-b)
@@ -811,7 +865,7 @@ test_expect_success 'decorate-refs-exclude with glob' '
 
 test_expect_success 'decorate-refs-exclude without globs' '
 	cat >expect.decorate <<-\EOF &&
-	Merge-tag-reach (HEAD -> master)
+	Merge-tag-reach (HEAD -> main)
 	Merge-tags-octopus-a-and-octopus-b
 	seventh (tag: seventh)
 	octopus-b (tag: octopus-b, octopus-b)
@@ -828,7 +882,7 @@ test_expect_success 'decorate-refs-exclude without globs' '
 
 test_expect_success 'multiple decorate-refs-exclude' '
 	cat >expect.decorate <<-\EOF &&
-	Merge-tag-reach (HEAD -> master)
+	Merge-tag-reach (HEAD -> main)
 	Merge-tags-octopus-a-and-octopus-b
 	seventh (tag: seventh)
 	octopus-b (tag: octopus-b)
@@ -851,7 +905,7 @@ test_expect_success 'multiple decorate-refs-exclude' '
 
 test_expect_success 'decorate-refs and decorate-refs-exclude' '
 	cat >expect.no-decorate <<-\EOF &&
-	Merge-tag-reach (master)
+	Merge-tag-reach (main)
 	Merge-tags-octopus-a-and-octopus-b
 	seventh
 	octopus-b
@@ -866,7 +920,7 @@ test_expect_success 'decorate-refs and decorate-refs-exclude' '
 
 test_expect_success 'deocrate-refs and log.excludeDecoration' '
 	cat >expect.decorate <<-\EOF &&
-	Merge-tag-reach (master)
+	Merge-tag-reach (main)
 	Merge-tags-octopus-a-and-octopus-b
 	seventh
 	octopus-b (octopus-b)
@@ -881,7 +935,7 @@ test_expect_success 'deocrate-refs and log.excludeDecoration' '
 
 test_expect_success 'decorate-refs-exclude and simplify-by-decoration' '
 	cat >expect.decorate <<-\EOF &&
-	Merge-tag-reach (HEAD -> master)
+	Merge-tag-reach (HEAD -> main)
 	reach (tag: reach, reach)
 	seventh (tag: seventh)
 	Merge-branch-tangle
@@ -1080,7 +1134,7 @@ cat >expect <<\EOF
 | |\ \  Merge: MERGE_PARENTS
 | | | | Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
 | | | |
-| | | |     Merge branch 'master' (early part) into tangle
+| | | |     Merge branch 'main' (early part) into tangle
 | | | |
 | * | | commit COMMIT_OBJECT_NAME
 | | | | Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
@@ -1355,7 +1409,7 @@ cat >expect <<\EOF
 *** | |\ \  Merge: MERGE_PARENTS
 *** | | | | Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
 *** | | | |
-*** | | | |     Merge branch 'master' (early part) into tangle
+*** | | | |     Merge branch 'main' (early part) into tangle
 *** | | | |
 *** | * | | commit COMMIT_OBJECT_NAME
 *** | | | | Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
@@ -1588,24 +1642,24 @@ test_expect_success 'dotdot is a parent directory' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success GPG 'setup signed branch' '
-	test_when_finished "git reset --hard && git checkout master" &&
-	git checkout -b signed master &&
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard && git checkout main" &&
+	git checkout -b signed main &&
 	echo foo >foo &&
 	git add foo &&
 	git commit -S -m signed_commit
 '
 
 test_expect_success GPG 'setup signed branch with subkey' '
-	test_when_finished "git reset --hard && git checkout master" &&
-	git checkout -b signed-subkey master &&
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard && git checkout main" &&
+	git checkout -b signed-subkey main &&
 	echo foo >foo &&
 	git add foo &&
 	git commit -SB7227189 -m signed_commit
 '
 
 test_expect_success GPGSM 'setup signed branch x509' '
-	test_when_finished "git reset --hard && git checkout master" &&
-	git checkout -b signed-x509 master &&
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard && git checkout main" &&
+	git checkout -b signed-x509 main &&
 	echo foo >foo &&
 	git add foo &&
 	test_config gpg.format x509 &&
@@ -1613,6 +1667,16 @@ test_expect_success GPGSM 'setup signed branch x509' '
 	git commit -S -m signed_commit
 '
 
+test_expect_success GPGSSH 'setup sshkey signed branch' '
+	test_config gpg.format ssh &&
+	test_config user.signingkey "${GPGSSH_KEY_PRIMARY}" &&
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard && git checkout main" &&
+	git checkout -b signed-ssh main &&
+	echo foo >foo &&
+	git add foo &&
+	git commit -S -m signed_commit
+'
+
 test_expect_success GPGSM 'log x509 fingerprint' '
 	echo "F8BF62E0693D0694816377099909C779FA23FD65 | " >expect &&
 	git log -n1 --format="%GF | %GP" signed-x509 >actual &&
@@ -1625,6 +1689,13 @@ test_expect_success GPGSM 'log OpenPGP fingerprint' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success GPGSSH 'log ssh key fingerprint' '
+	test_config gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile "${GPGSSH_ALLOWED_SIGNERS}" &&
+	ssh-keygen -lf  "${GPGSSH_KEY_PRIMARY}" | awk "{print \$2\" | \"}" >expect &&
+	git log -n1 --format="%GF | %GP" signed-ssh >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success GPG 'log --graph --show-signature' '
 	git log --graph --show-signature -n1 signed >actual &&
 	grep "^| gpg: Signature made" actual &&
@@ -1637,13 +1708,19 @@ test_expect_success GPGSM 'log --graph --show-signature x509' '
 	grep "^| gpgsm: Good signature" actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success GPGSSH 'log --graph --show-signature ssh' '
+	test_config gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile "${GPGSSH_ALLOWED_SIGNERS}" &&
+	git log --graph --show-signature -n1 signed-ssh >actual &&
+	grep "${GOOD_SIGNATURE_TRUSTED}" actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success GPG 'log --graph --show-signature for merged tag' '
-	test_when_finished "git reset --hard && git checkout master" &&
-	git checkout -b plain master &&
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard && git checkout main" &&
+	git checkout -b plain main &&
 	echo aaa >bar &&
 	git add bar &&
 	git commit -m bar_commit &&
-	git checkout -b tagged master &&
+	git checkout -b tagged main &&
 	echo bbb >baz &&
 	git add baz &&
 	git commit -m baz_commit &&
@@ -1657,12 +1734,12 @@ test_expect_success GPG 'log --graph --show-signature for merged tag' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success GPG 'log --graph --show-signature for merged tag in shallow clone' '
-	test_when_finished "git reset --hard && git checkout master" &&
-	git checkout -b plain-shallow master &&
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard && git checkout main" &&
+	git checkout -b plain-shallow main &&
 	echo aaa >bar &&
 	git add bar &&
 	git commit -m bar_commit &&
-	git checkout --detach master &&
+	git checkout --detach main &&
 	echo bbb >baz &&
 	git add baz &&
 	git commit -m baz_commit &&
@@ -1677,12 +1754,12 @@ test_expect_success GPG 'log --graph --show-signature for merged tag in shallow
 '
 
 test_expect_success GPG 'log --graph --show-signature for merged tag with missing key' '
-	test_when_finished "git reset --hard && git checkout master" &&
-	git checkout -b plain-nokey master &&
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard && git checkout main" &&
+	git checkout -b plain-nokey main &&
 	echo aaa >bar &&
 	git add bar &&
 	git commit -m bar_commit &&
-	git checkout -b tagged-nokey master &&
+	git checkout -b tagged-nokey main &&
 	echo bbb >baz &&
 	git add baz &&
 	git commit -m baz_commit &&
@@ -1696,12 +1773,12 @@ test_expect_success GPG 'log --graph --show-signature for merged tag with missin
 '
 
 test_expect_success GPG 'log --graph --show-signature for merged tag with bad signature' '
-	test_when_finished "git reset --hard && git checkout master" &&
-	git checkout -b plain-bad master &&
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard && git checkout main" &&
+	git checkout -b plain-bad main &&
 	echo aaa >bar &&
 	git add bar &&
 	git commit -m bar_commit &&
-	git checkout -b tagged-bad master &&
+	git checkout -b tagged-bad main &&
 	echo bbb >baz &&
 	git add baz &&
 	git commit -m baz_commit &&
@@ -1718,12 +1795,12 @@ test_expect_success GPG 'log --graph --show-signature for merged tag with bad si
 '
 
 test_expect_success GPG 'log --show-signature for merged tag with GPG failure' '
-	test_when_finished "git reset --hard && git checkout master" &&
-	git checkout -b plain-fail master &&
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard && git checkout main" &&
+	git checkout -b plain-fail main &&
 	echo aaa >bar &&
 	git add bar &&
 	git commit -m bar_commit &&
-	git checkout -b tagged-fail master &&
+	git checkout -b tagged-fail main &&
 	echo bbb >baz &&
 	git add baz &&
 	git commit -m baz_commit &&
@@ -1737,14 +1814,14 @@ test_expect_success GPG 'log --show-signature for merged tag with GPG failure' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success GPGSM 'log --graph --show-signature for merged tag x509' '
-	test_when_finished "git reset --hard && git checkout master" &&
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard && git checkout main" &&
 	test_config gpg.format x509 &&
 	test_config user.signingkey $GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL &&
-	git checkout -b plain-x509 master &&
+	git checkout -b plain-x509 main &&
 	echo aaa >bar &&
 	git add bar &&
 	git commit -m bar_commit &&
-	git checkout -b tagged-x509 master &&
+	git checkout -b tagged-x509 main &&
 	echo bbb >baz &&
 	git add baz &&
 	git commit -m baz_commit &&
@@ -1758,14 +1835,14 @@ test_expect_success GPGSM 'log --graph --show-signature for merged tag x509' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success GPGSM 'log --graph --show-signature for merged tag x509 missing key' '
-	test_when_finished "git reset --hard && git checkout master" &&
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard && git checkout main" &&
 	test_config gpg.format x509 &&
 	test_config user.signingkey $GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL &&
-	git checkout -b plain-x509-nokey master &&
+	git checkout -b plain-x509-nokey main &&
 	echo aaa >bar &&
 	git add bar &&
 	git commit -m bar_commit &&
-	git checkout -b tagged-x509-nokey master &&
+	git checkout -b tagged-x509-nokey main &&
 	echo bbb >baz &&
 	git add baz &&
 	git commit -m baz_commit &&
@@ -1778,14 +1855,14 @@ test_expect_success GPGSM 'log --graph --show-signature for merged tag x509 miss
 '
 
 test_expect_success GPGSM 'log --graph --show-signature for merged tag x509 bad signature' '
-	test_when_finished "git reset --hard && git checkout master" &&
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard && git checkout main" &&
 	test_config gpg.format x509 &&
 	test_config user.signingkey $GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL &&
-	git checkout -b plain-x509-bad master &&
+	git checkout -b plain-x509-bad main &&
 	echo aaa >bar &&
 	git add bar &&
 	git commit -m bar_commit &&
-	git checkout -b tagged-x509-bad master &&
+	git checkout -b tagged-x509-bad main &&
 	echo bbb >baz &&
 	git add baz &&
 	git commit -m baz_commit &&
@@ -1831,14 +1908,24 @@ test_expect_success 'log --graph --no-walk is forbidden' '
 	test_must_fail git log --graph --no-walk
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'log diagnoses bogus HEAD' '
+test_expect_success 'log on empty repo fails' '
 	git init empty &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf empty" &&
 	test_must_fail git -C empty log 2>stderr &&
-	test_i18ngrep does.not.have.any.commits stderr &&
-	echo 1234abcd >empty/.git/refs/heads/master &&
+	test_i18ngrep does.not.have.any.commits stderr
+'
+
+test_expect_success REFFILES 'log diagnoses bogus HEAD hash' '
+	git init empty &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf empty" &&
+	echo 1234abcd >empty/.git/refs/heads/main &&
 	test_must_fail git -C empty log 2>stderr &&
-	test_i18ngrep broken stderr &&
-	echo "ref: refs/heads/invalid.lock" >empty/.git/HEAD &&
+	test_i18ngrep broken stderr
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'log diagnoses bogus HEAD symref' '
+	git init empty &&
+	git --git-dir empty/.git symbolic-ref HEAD refs/heads/invalid.lock &&
 	test_must_fail git -C empty log 2>stderr &&
 	test_i18ngrep broken stderr &&
 	test_must_fail git -C empty log --default totally-bogus 2>stderr &&
@@ -1902,6 +1989,20 @@ test_expect_success '--exclude-promisor-objects does not BUG-crash' '
 	test_must_fail git log --exclude-promisor-objects source-a
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'log --decorate includes all levels of tag annotated tags' '
+	git checkout -b branch &&
+	git commit --allow-empty -m "new commit" &&
+	git tag lightweight HEAD &&
+	git tag -m annotated annotated HEAD &&
+	git tag -m double-0 double-0 HEAD &&
+	git tag -m double-1 double-1 double-0 &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	HEAD -> branch, tag: lightweight, tag: double-1, tag: double-0, tag: annotated
+	EOF
+	git log -1 --format="%D" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'log --end-of-options' '
        git update-ref refs/heads/--source HEAD &&
        git log --end-of-options --source >actual &&
diff --git a/t/t4203-mailmap.sh b/t/t4203-mailmap.sh
index 586c3a86b1..0b2d21ec55 100755
--- a/t/t4203-mailmap.sh
+++ b/t/t4203-mailmap.sh
@@ -2,30 +2,14 @@
 
 test_description='.mailmap configurations'
 
-. ./test-lib.sh
-
-fuzz_blame () {
-	sed "
-		s/$_x05[0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f]/OBJID/g
-		s/$_x05[0-9a-f][0-9a-f]/OBJI/g
-		s/[-0-9]\{10\} [:0-9]\{8\} [-+][0-9]\{4\}/DATE/g
-	" "$@"
-}
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
 
-test_expect_success setup '
-	cat >contacts <<- EOF &&
-	$GIT_AUTHOR_NAME <$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL>
-	nick1 <bugs@company.xx>
-	EOF
+. ./test-lib.sh
 
-	echo one >one &&
-	git add one &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m initial &&
-	echo two >>one &&
-	git add one &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit --author "nick1 <bugs@company.xx>" -m second
+test_expect_success 'setup commits and contacts file' '
+	test_commit initial one one &&
+	test_commit --author "nick1 <bugs@company.xx>" --append second one two
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check-mailmap no arguments' '
@@ -33,7 +17,7 @@ test_expect_success 'check-mailmap no arguments' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check-mailmap arguments' '
-	cat >expect <<- EOF &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	$GIT_AUTHOR_NAME <$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL>
 	nick1 <bugs@company.xx>
 	EOF
@@ -44,172 +28,256 @@ test_expect_success 'check-mailmap arguments' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check-mailmap --stdin' '
-	cat >expect <<- EOF &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	$GIT_AUTHOR_NAME <$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL>
 	nick1 <bugs@company.xx>
 	EOF
-	git check-mailmap --stdin <contacts >actual &&
+	git check-mailmap --stdin <expect >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'check-mailmap --stdin arguments' '
+test_expect_success 'check-mailmap --stdin arguments: no mapping' '
+	test_when_finished "rm contacts" &&
+	cat >contacts <<-EOF &&
+	$GIT_AUTHOR_NAME <$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL>
+	nick1 <bugs@company.xx>
+	EOF
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	Internal Guy <bugs@company.xy>
 	EOF
-	cat <contacts >>expect &&
+	cat contacts >>expect &&
+
 	git check-mailmap --stdin "Internal Guy <bugs@company.xy>" \
 		<contacts >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'check-mailmap --stdin arguments: mapping' '
+	test_when_finished "rm .mailmap" &&
+	cat >.mailmap <<-EOF &&
+	New Name <$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL>
+	EOF
+	cat >stdin <<-EOF &&
+	Old Name <$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL>
+	EOF
+
+	cp .mailmap expect &&
+	git check-mailmap --stdin <stdin >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	cat .mailmap >>expect &&
+	git check-mailmap --stdin "Another Old Name <$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL>" \
+		<stdin >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'check-mailmap bogus contact' '
 	test_must_fail git check-mailmap bogus
 '
 
-cat >expect << EOF
-$GIT_AUTHOR_NAME (1):
-      initial
+test_expect_success 'check-mailmap bogus contact --stdin' '
+	test_must_fail git check-mailmap --stdin bogus </dev/null
+'
 
-nick1 (1):
-      second
+test_expect_success 'No mailmap' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	$GIT_AUTHOR_NAME (1):
+	      initial
 
-EOF
+	nick1 (1):
+	      second
 
-test_expect_success 'No mailmap' '
+	EOF
 	git shortlog HEAD >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-cat >expect <<\EOF
-Repo Guy (1):
-      initial
+test_expect_success 'setup default .mailmap' '
+	cat >default.map <<-EOF
+	Repo Guy <$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL>
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'test default .mailmap' '
+	test_when_finished "rm .mailmap" &&
+	cp default.map .mailmap &&
 
-nick1 (1):
-      second
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	Repo Guy (1):
+	      initial
 
-EOF
+	nick1 (1):
+	      second
 
-test_expect_success 'default .mailmap' '
-	echo "Repo Guy <$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL>" > .mailmap &&
+	EOF
 	git shortlog HEAD >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-# Using a mailmap file in a subdirectory of the repo here, but
-# could just as well have been a file outside of the repository
-cat >expect <<\EOF
-Internal Guy (1):
-      second
+test_expect_success 'mailmap.file set' '
+	test_when_finished "rm .mailmap" &&
+	cp default.map .mailmap &&
 
-Repo Guy (1):
-      initial
+	test_config mailmap.file internal.map &&
+	cat >internal.map <<-\EOF &&
+	Internal Guy <bugs@company.xx>
+	EOF
 
-EOF
-test_expect_success 'mailmap.file set' '
-	mkdir -p internal_mailmap &&
-	echo "Internal Guy <bugs@company.xx>" > internal_mailmap/.mailmap &&
-	git config mailmap.file internal_mailmap/.mailmap &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	Internal Guy (1):
+	      second
+
+	Repo Guy (1):
+	      initial
+
+	EOF
 	git shortlog HEAD >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	# The internal_mailmap/.mailmap file is an a subdirectory, but
+	# as shown here it can also be outside the repository
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf sub-repo" &&
+	git clone . sub-repo &&
+	(
+		cd sub-repo &&
+		cp ../.mailmap . &&
+		git config mailmap.file ../internal.map &&
+		git shortlog HEAD >actual &&
+		test_cmp ../expect actual
+	)
 '
 
-cat >expect <<\EOF
-External Guy (1):
-      initial
+test_expect_success 'mailmap.file override' '
+	test_config mailmap.file internal.map &&
+	cat >internal.map <<-EOF &&
+	Internal Guy <bugs@company.xx>
+	External Guy <$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL>
+	EOF
 
-Internal Guy (1):
-      second
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	External Guy (1):
+	      initial
 
-EOF
-test_expect_success 'mailmap.file override' '
-	echo "External Guy <$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL>" >> internal_mailmap/.mailmap &&
-	git config mailmap.file internal_mailmap/.mailmap &&
+	Internal Guy (1):
+	      second
+
+	EOF
 	git shortlog HEAD >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-cat >expect <<\EOF
-Repo Guy (1):
-      initial
+test_expect_success 'mailmap.file non-existent' '
+	test_when_finished "rm .mailmap" &&
+	cp default.map .mailmap &&
 
-nick1 (1):
-      second
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	Repo Guy (1):
+	      initial
 
-EOF
+	nick1 (1):
+	      second
 
-test_expect_success 'mailmap.file non-existent' '
-	rm internal_mailmap/.mailmap &&
-	rmdir internal_mailmap &&
+	EOF
 	git shortlog HEAD >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-cat >expect <<\EOF
-Internal Guy (1):
-      second
+test_expect_success 'name entry after email entry' '
+	test_when_finished "rm .mailmap" &&
+	cp default.map .mailmap &&
 
-Repo Guy (1):
-      initial
+	test_config mailmap.file internal.map &&
+	cat >internal.map <<-\EOF &&
+	<bugs@company.xy> <bugs@company.xx>
+	Internal Guy <bugs@company.xx>
+	EOF
 
-EOF
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	Internal Guy (1):
+	      second
+
+	Repo Guy (1):
+	      initial
+
+	EOF
 
-test_expect_success 'name entry after email entry' '
-	mkdir -p internal_mailmap &&
-	echo "<bugs@company.xy> <bugs@company.xx>" >internal_mailmap/.mailmap &&
-	echo "Internal Guy <bugs@company.xx>" >>internal_mailmap/.mailmap &&
 	git shortlog HEAD >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-cat >expect <<\EOF
-Internal Guy (1):
-      second
+test_expect_success 'name entry after email entry, case-insensitive' '
+	test_when_finished "rm .mailmap" &&
+	cp default.map .mailmap &&
 
-Repo Guy (1):
-      initial
+	test_config mailmap.file internal.map &&
+	cat >internal.map <<-\EOF &&
+	<bugs@company.xy> <bugs@company.xx>
+	Internal Guy <BUGS@Company.xx>
+	EOF
 
-EOF
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	Internal Guy (1):
+	      second
 
-test_expect_success 'name entry after email entry, case-insensitive' '
-	mkdir -p internal_mailmap &&
-	echo "<bugs@company.xy> <bugs@company.xx>" >internal_mailmap/.mailmap &&
-	echo "Internal Guy <BUGS@Company.xx>" >>internal_mailmap/.mailmap &&
+	Repo Guy (1):
+	      initial
+
+	EOF
+	git shortlog HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	cat >internal.map <<-\EOF &&
+	NiCk <BuGs@CoMpAnY.Xy> NICK1 <BUGS@COMPANY.XX>
+	EOF
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	NiCk (1):
+	      second
+
+	Repo Guy (1):
+	      initial
+
+	EOF
 	git shortlog HEAD >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-cat >expect << EOF
-$GIT_AUTHOR_NAME (1):
-      initial
+test_expect_success 'No mailmap files, but configured' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	$GIT_AUTHOR_NAME (1):
+	      initial
 
-nick1 (1):
-      second
+	nick1 (1):
+	      second
 
-EOF
-test_expect_success 'No mailmap files, but configured' '
-	rm -f .mailmap internal_mailmap/.mailmap &&
+	EOF
 	git shortlog HEAD >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup mailmap blob tests' '
 	git checkout -b map &&
-	test_when_finished "git checkout master" &&
-	cat >just-bugs <<- EOF &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout main" &&
+	cat >just-bugs <<-\EOF &&
 	Blob Guy <bugs@company.xx>
 	EOF
-	cat >both <<- EOF &&
+	cat >both <<-EOF &&
 	Blob Guy <$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL>
 	Blob Guy <bugs@company.xx>
 	EOF
 	printf "Tricky Guy <$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL>" >no-newline &&
 	git add just-bugs both no-newline &&
 	git commit -m "my mailmaps" &&
-	echo "Repo Guy <$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL>" >.mailmap &&
-	echo "Internal Guy <$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL>" >internal.map
+
+	cat >internal.map <<-EOF
+	Internal Guy <$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL>
+	EOF
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'mailmap.blob set' '
+	test_when_finished "rm .mailmap" &&
+	cp default.map .mailmap &&
+
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	Blob Guy (1):
 	      second
@@ -223,6 +291,9 @@ test_expect_success 'mailmap.blob set' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'mailmap.blob overrides .mailmap' '
+	test_when_finished "rm .mailmap" &&
+	cp default.map .mailmap &&
+
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	Blob Guy (2):
 	      initial
@@ -249,7 +320,28 @@ test_expect_success 'mailmap.file overrides mailmap.blob' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'mailmap.file can be missing' '
+	test_when_finished "rm .mailmap" &&
+	cp default.map .mailmap &&
+
+	test_config mailmap.file nonexistent &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	Repo Guy (1):
+	      initial
+
+	nick1 (1):
+	      second
+
+	EOF
+	git shortlog HEAD >actual 2>err &&
+	test_must_be_empty err &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'mailmap.blob can be missing' '
+	test_when_finished "rm .mailmap" &&
+	cp default.map .mailmap &&
+
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	Repo Guy (1):
 	      initial
@@ -258,7 +350,17 @@ test_expect_success 'mailmap.blob can be missing' '
 	      second
 
 	EOF
-	git -c mailmap.blob=map:nonexistent shortlog HEAD >actual &&
+	git -c mailmap.blob=map:nonexistent shortlog HEAD >actual 2>err &&
+	test_must_be_empty err &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'mailmap.blob might be the wrong type' '
+	test_when_finished "rm .mailmap" &&
+	cp default.map .mailmap &&
+
+	git -c mailmap.blob=HEAD: shortlog HEAD >actual 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "mailmap is not a blob" err &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -267,11 +369,15 @@ test_expect_success 'mailmap.blob defaults to off in non-bare repo' '
 	(
 		cd non-bare &&
 		test_commit one .mailmap "Fake Name <$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL>" &&
-		echo "     1	Fake Name" >expect &&
+		cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+		     1	Fake Name
+		EOF
 		git shortlog -ns HEAD >actual &&
 		test_cmp expect actual &&
 		rm .mailmap &&
-		echo "     1	$GIT_AUTHOR_NAME" >expect &&
+		cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		     1	$GIT_AUTHOR_NAME
+		EOF
 		git shortlog -ns HEAD >actual &&
 		test_cmp expect actual
 	)
@@ -281,7 +387,9 @@ test_expect_success 'mailmap.blob defaults to HEAD:.mailmap in bare repo' '
 	git clone --bare non-bare bare &&
 	(
 		cd bare &&
-		echo "     1	Fake Name" >expect &&
+		cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+		     1	Fake Name
+		EOF
 		git shortlog -ns HEAD >actual &&
 		test_cmp expect actual
 	)
@@ -300,178 +408,260 @@ test_expect_success 'mailmap.blob can handle blobs without trailing newline' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'cleanup after mailmap.blob tests' '
-	rm -f .mailmap
-'
-
 test_expect_success 'single-character name' '
-	echo "     1	A <$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL>" >expect &&
-	echo "     1	nick1 <bugs@company.xx>" >>expect &&
-	echo "A <$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL>" >.mailmap &&
 	test_when_finished "rm .mailmap" &&
+	cat >.mailmap <<-EOF &&
+	A <$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL>
+	EOF
+
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	     1	A <$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL>
+	     1	nick1 <bugs@company.xx>
+	EOF
 	git shortlog -es HEAD >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'preserve canonical email case' '
-	echo "     1	$GIT_AUTHOR_NAME <AUTHOR@example.com>" >expect &&
-	echo "     1	nick1 <bugs@company.xx>" >>expect &&
-	echo "<AUTHOR@example.com> <$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL>" >.mailmap &&
 	test_when_finished "rm .mailmap" &&
+	cat >.mailmap <<-EOF &&
+	<AUTHOR@example.com> <$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL>
+	EOF
+
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	     1	$GIT_AUTHOR_NAME <AUTHOR@example.com>
+	     1	nick1 <bugs@company.xx>
+	EOF
 	git shortlog -es HEAD >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-# Extended mailmap configurations should give us the following output for shortlog
-cat >expect << EOF
-$GIT_AUTHOR_NAME <$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL> (1):
-      initial
+test_expect_success 'gitmailmap(5) example output: setup' '
+	test_create_repo doc &&
+	test_commit -C doc --author "Joe Developer <joe@example.com>" A &&
+	test_commit -C doc --author "Joe R. Developer <joe@example.com>" B &&
+	test_commit -C doc --author "Jane Doe <jane@example.com>" C &&
+	test_commit -C doc --author "Jane Doe <jane@laptop.(none)>" D &&
+	test_commit -C doc --author "Jane D. <jane@desktop.(none)>" E
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'gitmailmap(5) example output: example #1' '
+	test_config -C doc mailmap.file ../doc.map &&
+	cat >doc.map <<-\EOF &&
+	Joe R. Developer <joe@example.com>
+	Jane Doe <jane@example.com>
+	Jane Doe <jane@desktop.(none)>
+	EOF
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	Author Joe Developer <joe@example.com> maps to Joe R. Developer <joe@example.com>
+	Committer C O Mitter <committer@example.com> maps to C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+
+	Author Joe R. Developer <joe@example.com> maps to Joe R. Developer <joe@example.com>
+	Committer C O Mitter <committer@example.com> maps to C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+
+	Author Jane Doe <jane@example.com> maps to Jane Doe <jane@example.com>
+	Committer C O Mitter <committer@example.com> maps to C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+
+	Author Jane Doe <jane@laptop.(none)> maps to Jane Doe <jane@laptop.(none)>
+	Committer C O Mitter <committer@example.com> maps to C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+
+	Author Jane D <jane@desktop.(none)> maps to Jane Doe <jane@desktop.(none)>
+	Committer C O Mitter <committer@example.com> maps to C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+	EOF
+	git -C doc log --reverse --pretty=format:"Author %an <%ae> maps to %aN <%aE>%nCommitter %cn <%ce> maps to %cN <%cE>%n" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'gitmailmap(5) example output: example #2' '
+	test_config -C doc mailmap.file ../doc.map &&
+	cat >doc.map <<-\EOF &&
+	Joe R. Developer <joe@example.com>
+	Jane Doe <jane@example.com> <jane@laptop.(none)>
+	Jane Doe <jane@example.com> <jane@desktop.(none)>
+	EOF
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	Author Joe Developer <joe@example.com> maps to Joe R. Developer <joe@example.com>
+	Committer C O Mitter <committer@example.com> maps to C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+
+	Author Joe R. Developer <joe@example.com> maps to Joe R. Developer <joe@example.com>
+	Committer C O Mitter <committer@example.com> maps to C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+
+	Author Jane Doe <jane@example.com> maps to Jane Doe <jane@example.com>
+	Committer C O Mitter <committer@example.com> maps to C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+
+	Author Jane Doe <jane@laptop.(none)> maps to Jane Doe <jane@example.com>
+	Committer C O Mitter <committer@example.com> maps to C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+
+	Author Jane D <jane@desktop.(none)> maps to Jane Doe <jane@example.com>
+	Committer C O Mitter <committer@example.com> maps to C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+	EOF
+	git -C doc log --reverse --pretty=format:"Author %an <%ae> maps to %aN <%aE>%nCommitter %cn <%ce> maps to %cN <%cE>%n" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'gitmailmap(5) example output: example #3' '
+	test_config -C doc mailmap.file ../doc.map &&
+	cat >>doc.map <<-\EOF &&
+	Joe R. Developer <joe@example.com> Joe <bugs@example.com>
+	Jane Doe <jane@example.com> Jane <bugs@example.com>
+	EOF
 
-CTO <cto@company.xx> (1):
-      seventh
+	test_commit -C doc --author "Joe <bugs@example.com>" F &&
+	test_commit -C doc --author "Jane <bugs@example.com>" G &&
 
-Other Author <other@author.xx> (2):
-      third
-      fourth
+	cat >>expect <<-\EOF &&
 
-Santa Claus <santa.claus@northpole.xx> (2):
-      fifth
-      sixth
+	Author Joe <bugs@example.com> maps to Joe R. Developer <joe@example.com>
+	Committer C O Mitter <committer@example.com> maps to C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
 
-Some Dude <some@dude.xx> (1):
-      second
+	Author Jane <bugs@example.com> maps to Jane Doe <jane@example.com>
+	Committer C O Mitter <committer@example.com> maps to C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+	EOF
+	git -C doc log --reverse --pretty=format:"Author %an <%ae> maps to %aN <%aE>%nCommitter %cn <%ce> maps to %cN <%cE>%n" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
 
-EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'Shortlog output (complex mapping)' '
-	echo three >>one &&
-	git add one &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit --author "nick2 <bugs@company.xx>" -m third &&
-
-	echo four >>one &&
-	git add one &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit --author "nick2 <nick2@company.xx>" -m fourth &&
-
-	echo five >>one &&
-	git add one &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit --author "santa <me@company.xx>" -m fifth &&
-
-	echo six >>one &&
-	git add one &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit --author "claus <me@company.xx>" -m sixth &&
-
-	echo seven >>one &&
-	git add one &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit --author "CTO <cto@coompany.xx>" -m seventh &&
-
-	mkdir -p internal_mailmap &&
-	echo "Committed <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>" > internal_mailmap/.mailmap &&
-	echo "<cto@company.xx>                       <cto@coompany.xx>" >> internal_mailmap/.mailmap &&
-	echo "Some Dude <some@dude.xx>         nick1 <bugs@company.xx>" >> internal_mailmap/.mailmap &&
-	echo "Other Author <other@author.xx>   nick2 <bugs@company.xx>" >> internal_mailmap/.mailmap &&
-	echo "Other Author <other@author.xx>         <nick2@company.xx>" >> internal_mailmap/.mailmap &&
-	echo "Santa Claus <santa.claus@northpole.xx> <me@company.xx>" >> internal_mailmap/.mailmap &&
-	echo "Santa Claus <santa.claus@northpole.xx> <me@company.xx>" >> internal_mailmap/.mailmap &&
+	test_config mailmap.file complex.map &&
+	cat >complex.map <<-EOF &&
+	Committed <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>
+	<cto@company.xx> <cto@coompany.xx>
+	Some Dude <some@dude.xx>         nick1 <bugs@company.xx>
+	Other Author <other@author.xx>   nick2 <bugs@company.xx>
+	Other Author <other@author.xx>         <nick2@company.xx>
+	Santa Claus <santa.claus@northpole.xx> <me@company.xx>
+	EOF
+
+	test_commit --author "nick2 <bugs@company.xx>" --append third one three &&
+	test_commit --author "nick2 <nick2@company.xx>" --append fourth one four &&
+	test_commit --author "santa <me@company.xx>" --append fifth one five &&
+	test_commit --author "claus <me@company.xx>" --append sixth one six &&
+	test_commit --author "CTO <cto@coompany.xx>" --append seventh one seven &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	$GIT_AUTHOR_NAME <$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL> (1):
+	      initial
+
+	CTO <cto@company.xx> (1):
+	      seventh
+
+	Other Author <other@author.xx> (2):
+	      third
+	      fourth
+
+	Santa Claus <santa.claus@northpole.xx> (2):
+	      fifth
+	      sixth
+
+	Some Dude <some@dude.xx> (1):
+	      second
+
+	EOF
 
 	git shortlog -e HEAD >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 
 '
 
-# git log with --pretty format which uses the name and email mailmap placemarkers
-cat >expect << EOF
-Author CTO <cto@coompany.xx> maps to CTO <cto@company.xx>
-Committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> maps to Committed <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>
+test_expect_success 'Log output (complex mapping)' '
+	test_config mailmap.file complex.map &&
 
-Author claus <me@company.xx> maps to Santa Claus <santa.claus@northpole.xx>
-Committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> maps to Committed <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	Author CTO <cto@coompany.xx> maps to CTO <cto@company.xx>
+	Committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> maps to Committed <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>
 
-Author santa <me@company.xx> maps to Santa Claus <santa.claus@northpole.xx>
-Committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> maps to Committed <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>
+	Author claus <me@company.xx> maps to Santa Claus <santa.claus@northpole.xx>
+	Committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> maps to Committed <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>
 
-Author nick2 <nick2@company.xx> maps to Other Author <other@author.xx>
-Committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> maps to Committed <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>
+	Author santa <me@company.xx> maps to Santa Claus <santa.claus@northpole.xx>
+	Committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> maps to Committed <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>
 
-Author nick2 <bugs@company.xx> maps to Other Author <other@author.xx>
-Committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> maps to Committed <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>
+	Author nick2 <nick2@company.xx> maps to Other Author <other@author.xx>
+	Committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> maps to Committed <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>
 
-Author nick1 <bugs@company.xx> maps to Some Dude <some@dude.xx>
-Committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> maps to Committed <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>
+	Author nick2 <bugs@company.xx> maps to Other Author <other@author.xx>
+	Committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> maps to Committed <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>
 
-Author $GIT_AUTHOR_NAME <$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL> maps to $GIT_AUTHOR_NAME <$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL>
-Committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> maps to Committed <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>
-EOF
+	Author nick1 <bugs@company.xx> maps to Some Dude <some@dude.xx>
+	Committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> maps to Committed <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>
+
+	Author $GIT_AUTHOR_NAME <$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL> maps to $GIT_AUTHOR_NAME <$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL>
+	Committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> maps to Committed <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>
+	EOF
 
-test_expect_success 'Log output (complex mapping)' '
 	git log --pretty=format:"Author %an <%ae> maps to %aN <%aE>%nCommitter %cn <%ce> maps to %cN <%cE>%n" >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-cat >expect << EOF
-Author email cto@coompany.xx has local-part cto
-Committer email $GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL has local-part $TEST_COMMITTER_LOCALNAME
+test_expect_success 'Log output (local-part email address)' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	Author email cto@coompany.xx has local-part cto
+	Committer email $GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL has local-part $TEST_COMMITTER_LOCALNAME
 
-Author email me@company.xx has local-part me
-Committer email $GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL has local-part $TEST_COMMITTER_LOCALNAME
+	Author email me@company.xx has local-part me
+	Committer email $GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL has local-part $TEST_COMMITTER_LOCALNAME
 
-Author email me@company.xx has local-part me
-Committer email $GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL has local-part $TEST_COMMITTER_LOCALNAME
+	Author email me@company.xx has local-part me
+	Committer email $GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL has local-part $TEST_COMMITTER_LOCALNAME
 
-Author email nick2@company.xx has local-part nick2
-Committer email $GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL has local-part $TEST_COMMITTER_LOCALNAME
+	Author email nick2@company.xx has local-part nick2
+	Committer email $GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL has local-part $TEST_COMMITTER_LOCALNAME
 
-Author email bugs@company.xx has local-part bugs
-Committer email $GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL has local-part $TEST_COMMITTER_LOCALNAME
+	Author email bugs@company.xx has local-part bugs
+	Committer email $GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL has local-part $TEST_COMMITTER_LOCALNAME
 
-Author email bugs@company.xx has local-part bugs
-Committer email $GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL has local-part $TEST_COMMITTER_LOCALNAME
+	Author email bugs@company.xx has local-part bugs
+	Committer email $GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL has local-part $TEST_COMMITTER_LOCALNAME
 
-Author email author@example.com has local-part author
-Committer email $GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL has local-part $TEST_COMMITTER_LOCALNAME
-EOF
+	Author email author@example.com has local-part author
+	Committer email $GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL has local-part $TEST_COMMITTER_LOCALNAME
+	EOF
 
-test_expect_success 'Log output (local-part email address)' '
 	git log --pretty=format:"Author email %ae has local-part %al%nCommitter email %ce has local-part %cl%n" >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-cat >expect << EOF
-Author: CTO <cto@company.xx>
-Author: Santa Claus <santa.claus@northpole.xx>
-Author: Santa Claus <santa.claus@northpole.xx>
-Author: Other Author <other@author.xx>
-Author: Other Author <other@author.xx>
-Author: Some Dude <some@dude.xx>
-Author: $GIT_AUTHOR_NAME <$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL>
-EOF
-
 test_expect_success 'Log output with --use-mailmap' '
-	git log --use-mailmap | grep Author >actual &&
+	test_config mailmap.file complex.map &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	Author: CTO <cto@company.xx>
+	Author: Santa Claus <santa.claus@northpole.xx>
+	Author: Santa Claus <santa.claus@northpole.xx>
+	Author: Other Author <other@author.xx>
+	Author: Other Author <other@author.xx>
+	Author: Some Dude <some@dude.xx>
+	Author: $GIT_AUTHOR_NAME <$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL>
+	EOF
+
+	git log --use-mailmap >log &&
+	grep Author log >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-cat >expect << EOF
-Author: CTO <cto@company.xx>
-Author: Santa Claus <santa.claus@northpole.xx>
-Author: Santa Claus <santa.claus@northpole.xx>
-Author: Other Author <other@author.xx>
-Author: Other Author <other@author.xx>
-Author: Some Dude <some@dude.xx>
-Author: $GIT_AUTHOR_NAME <$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL>
-EOF
-
 test_expect_success 'Log output with log.mailmap' '
-	git -c log.mailmap=True log | grep Author >actual &&
+	test_config mailmap.file complex.map &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	Author: CTO <cto@company.xx>
+	Author: Santa Claus <santa.claus@northpole.xx>
+	Author: Santa Claus <santa.claus@northpole.xx>
+	Author: Other Author <other@author.xx>
+	Author: Other Author <other@author.xx>
+	Author: Some Dude <some@dude.xx>
+	Author: $GIT_AUTHOR_NAME <$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL>
+	EOF
+
+	git -c log.mailmap=True log >log &&
+	grep Author log >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'log.mailmap=false disables mailmap' '
-	cat >expect <<- EOF &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	Author: CTO <cto@coompany.xx>
 	Author: claus <me@company.xx>
 	Author: santa <me@company.xx>
@@ -480,12 +670,13 @@ test_expect_success 'log.mailmap=false disables mailmap' '
 	Author: nick1 <bugs@company.xx>
 	Author: $GIT_AUTHOR_NAME <$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL>
 	EOF
-	git -c log.mailmap=False log | grep Author > actual &&
+	git -c log.mailmap=false log >log &&
+	grep Author log >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--no-use-mailmap disables mailmap' '
-	cat >expect <<- EOF &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	Author: CTO <cto@coompany.xx>
 	Author: claus <me@company.xx>
 	Author: santa <me@company.xx>
@@ -494,64 +685,282 @@ test_expect_success '--no-use-mailmap disables mailmap' '
 	Author: nick1 <bugs@company.xx>
 	Author: $GIT_AUTHOR_NAME <$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL>
 	EOF
-	git log --no-use-mailmap | grep Author > actual &&
+	git log --no-use-mailmap >log &&
+	grep Author log >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-cat >expect <<\EOF
-Author: Santa Claus <santa.claus@northpole.xx>
-Author: Santa Claus <santa.claus@northpole.xx>
-EOF
-
 test_expect_success 'Grep author with --use-mailmap' '
-	git log --use-mailmap --author Santa | grep Author >actual &&
+	test_config mailmap.file complex.map &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	Author: Santa Claus <santa.claus@northpole.xx>
+	Author: Santa Claus <santa.claus@northpole.xx>
+	EOF
+	git log --use-mailmap --author Santa >log &&
+	grep Author log >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
-cat >expect <<\EOF
-Author: Santa Claus <santa.claus@northpole.xx>
-Author: Santa Claus <santa.claus@northpole.xx>
-EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'Grep author with log.mailmap' '
-	git -c log.mailmap=True log --author Santa | grep Author >actual &&
+	test_config mailmap.file complex.map &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	Author: Santa Claus <santa.claus@northpole.xx>
+	Author: Santa Claus <santa.claus@northpole.xx>
+	EOF
+
+	git -c log.mailmap=True log --author Santa >log &&
+	grep Author log >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'log.mailmap is true by default these days' '
-	git log --author Santa | grep Author >actual &&
+	test_config mailmap.file complex.map &&
+	git log --author Santa >log &&
+	grep Author log >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'Only grep replaced author with --use-mailmap' '
+	test_config mailmap.file complex.map &&
 	git log --use-mailmap --author "<cto@coompany.xx>" >actual &&
 	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
-# git blame
-cat >expect <<EOF
-^OBJI ($GIT_AUTHOR_NAME     DATE 1) one
-OBJID (Some Dude    DATE 2) two
-OBJID (Other Author DATE 3) three
-OBJID (Other Author DATE 4) four
-OBJID (Santa Claus  DATE 5) five
-OBJID (Santa Claus  DATE 6) six
-OBJID (CTO          DATE 7) seven
-EOF
-test_expect_success 'Blame output (complex mapping)' '
-	git blame one >actual &&
-	fuzz_blame actual >actual.fuzz &&
+test_expect_success 'Blame --porcelain output (complex mapping)' '
+	test_config mailmap.file complex.map &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	1 1 1
+	A U Thor
+	2 2 1
+	Some Dude
+	3 3 1
+	Other Author
+	4 4 1
+	Other Author
+	5 5 1
+	Santa Claus
+	6 6 1
+	Santa Claus
+	7 7 1
+	CTO
+	EOF
+
+	git blame --porcelain one >actual.blame &&
+
+	NUM="[0-9][0-9]*" &&
+	sed -n <actual.blame >actual.fuzz \
+		-e "s/^author //p" \
+		-e "s/^$OID_REGEX \\($NUM $NUM $NUM\\)$/\\1/p"  &&
 	test_cmp expect actual.fuzz
 '
 
-cat >expect <<\EOF
-Some Dude <some@dude.xx>
-EOF
+test_expect_success 'Blame output (complex mapping)' '
+	git -c mailmap.file=complex.map blame one >a &&
+	git blame one >b &&
+	test_file_not_empty a &&
+	! cmp a b
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'commit --author honors mailmap' '
+	test_config mailmap.file complex.map &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	Some Dude <some@dude.xx>
+	EOF
+
 	test_must_fail git commit --author "nick" --allow-empty -meight &&
 	git commit --author "Some Dude" --allow-empty -meight &&
 	git show --pretty=format:"%an <%ae>%n" >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'comment syntax: setup' '
+	test_create_repo comm &&
+	test_commit -C comm --author "A <a@example.com>" A &&
+	test_commit -C comm --author "B <b@example.com>" B &&
+	test_commit -C comm --author "C <#@example.com>" C &&
+	test_commit -C comm --author "D <d@e#ample.com>" D &&
+
+	test_config -C comm mailmap.file ../doc.map &&
+	cat >>doc.map <<-\EOF &&
+	# Ah <a@example.com>
+
+	; Bee <b@example.com>
+	Cee <cee@example.com> <#@example.com>
+	Dee <dee@example.com> <d@e#ample.com>
+	EOF
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	Author A <a@example.com> maps to A <a@example.com>
+	Committer C O Mitter <committer@example.com> maps to C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+
+	Author B <b@example.com> maps to ; Bee <b@example.com>
+	Committer C O Mitter <committer@example.com> maps to C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+
+	Author C <#@example.com> maps to Cee <cee@example.com>
+	Committer C O Mitter <committer@example.com> maps to C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+
+	Author D <d@e#ample.com> maps to Dee <dee@example.com>
+	Committer C O Mitter <committer@example.com> maps to C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+	EOF
+	git -C comm log --reverse --pretty=format:"Author %an <%ae> maps to %aN <%aE>%nCommitter %cn <%ce> maps to %cN <%cE>%n" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'whitespace syntax: setup' '
+	test_create_repo space &&
+	test_commit -C space --author "A <a@example.com>" A &&
+	test_commit -C space --author "B <b@example.com>" B &&
+	test_commit -C space --author " C <c@example.com>" C &&
+	test_commit -C space --author " D  <d@example.com>" D &&
+	test_commit -C space --author "E E <e@example.com>" E &&
+	test_commit -C space --author "F  F <f@example.com>" F &&
+	test_commit -C space --author "G   G <g@example.com>" G &&
+	test_commit -C space --author "H   H <h@example.com>" H &&
+
+	test_config -C space mailmap.file ../space.map &&
+	cat >>space.map <<-\EOF &&
+	Ah <ah@example.com> < a@example.com >
+	Bee <bee@example.com  > <  b@example.com  >
+	Cee <cee@example.com> C <c@example.com>
+	dee <dee@example.com>  D  <d@example.com>
+	eee <eee@example.com> E E <e@example.com>
+	eff <eff@example.com> F  F <f@example.com>
+	gee <gee@example.com> G   G <g@example.com>
+	aitch <aitch@example.com> H  H <h@example.com>
+	EOF
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	Author A <a@example.com> maps to A <a@example.com>
+	Committer C O Mitter <committer@example.com> maps to C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+
+	Author B <b@example.com> maps to B <b@example.com>
+	Committer C O Mitter <committer@example.com> maps to C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+
+	Author C <c@example.com> maps to Cee <cee@example.com>
+	Committer C O Mitter <committer@example.com> maps to C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+
+	Author D <d@example.com> maps to dee <dee@example.com>
+	Committer C O Mitter <committer@example.com> maps to C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+
+	Author E E <e@example.com> maps to eee <eee@example.com>
+	Committer C O Mitter <committer@example.com> maps to C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+
+	Author F  F <f@example.com> maps to eff <eff@example.com>
+	Committer C O Mitter <committer@example.com> maps to C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+
+	Author G   G <g@example.com> maps to gee <gee@example.com>
+	Committer C O Mitter <committer@example.com> maps to C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+
+	Author H   H <h@example.com> maps to H   H <h@example.com>
+	Committer C O Mitter <committer@example.com> maps to C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+	EOF
+	git -C space log --reverse --pretty=format:"Author %an <%ae> maps to %aN <%aE>%nCommitter %cn <%ce> maps to %cN <%cE>%n" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'empty syntax: setup' '
+	test_create_repo empty &&
+	test_commit -C empty --author "A <>" A &&
+	test_commit -C empty --author "B <b@example.com>" B &&
+	test_commit -C empty --author "C <c@example.com>" C &&
+
+	test_config -C empty mailmap.file ../empty.map &&
+	cat >>empty.map <<-\EOF &&
+	Ah <ah@example.com> <>
+	Bee <bee@example.com> <>
+	Cee <> <c@example.com>
+	EOF
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	Author A <> maps to Bee <bee@example.com>
+	Committer C O Mitter <committer@example.com> maps to C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+
+	Author B <b@example.com> maps to B <b@example.com>
+	Committer C O Mitter <committer@example.com> maps to C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+
+	Author C <c@example.com> maps to C <c@example.com>
+	Committer C O Mitter <committer@example.com> maps to C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+	EOF
+	git -C empty log --reverse --pretty=format:"Author %an <%ae> maps to %aN <%aE>%nCommitter %cn <%ce> maps to %cN <%cE>%n" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'set up mailmap location tests' '
+	git init --bare loc-bare &&
+	git --git-dir=loc-bare --work-tree=. commit \
+		--allow-empty -m foo --author="Orig <orig@example.com>" &&
+	echo "New <new@example.com> <orig@example.com>" >loc-bare/.mailmap
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'bare repo with --work-tree finds mailmap at top-level' '
+	git -C loc-bare --work-tree=. log -1 --format=%aE >actual &&
+	echo new@example.com >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'bare repo does not look in current directory' '
+	git -C loc-bare log -1 --format=%aE >actual &&
+	echo orig@example.com >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'non-git shortlog respects mailmap in current dir' '
+	git --git-dir=loc-bare log -1 >input &&
+	nongit cp "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/loc-bare/.mailmap" . &&
+	nongit git shortlog -s <input >actual &&
+	echo "     1	New" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'shortlog on stdin respects mailmap from repo' '
+	cp loc-bare/.mailmap . &&
+	git shortlog -s <input >actual &&
+	echo "     1	New" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'find top-level mailmap from subdir' '
+	git clone loc-bare loc-wt &&
+	cp loc-bare/.mailmap loc-wt &&
+	mkdir loc-wt/subdir &&
+	git -C loc-wt/subdir log -1 --format=%aE >actual &&
+	echo new@example.com >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'set up symlink tests' '
+	git commit --allow-empty -m foo --author="Orig <orig@example.com>" &&
+	echo "New <new@example.com> <orig@example.com>" >map &&
+	rm -f .mailmap
+'
+
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'symlinks respected in mailmap.file' '
+	test_when_finished "rm symlink" &&
+	ln -s map symlink &&
+	git -c mailmap.file="$(pwd)/symlink" log -1 --format=%aE >actual &&
+	echo "new@example.com" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'symlinks respected in non-repo shortlog' '
+	git log -1 >input &&
+	test_when_finished "nongit rm .mailmap" &&
+	nongit ln -sf "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/map" .mailmap &&
+	nongit git shortlog -s <input >actual &&
+	echo "     1	New" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'symlinks not respected in-tree' '
+	test_when_finished "rm .mailmap" &&
+	ln -s map .mailmap &&
+	git log -1 --format=%aE >actual &&
+	echo "orig@example.com" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4204-patch-id.sh b/t/t4204-patch-id.sh
index 8ff8bd84c7..e78d8097f3 100755
--- a/t/t4204-patch-id.sh
+++ b/t/t4204-patch-id.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
 
 test_description='git patch-id'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
@@ -13,9 +17,9 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	test_write_lines $as b >foo &&
 	test_write_lines $as b >bar &&
 	git commit -a -m first &&
-	git checkout -b same master &&
+	git checkout -b same main &&
 	git commit --amend -m same-msg &&
-	git checkout -b notsame master &&
+	git checkout -b notsame main &&
 	echo c >foo &&
 	echo c >bar &&
 	git commit --amend -a -m notsame-msg &&
@@ -46,31 +50,31 @@ get_patch_id () {
 }
 
 test_expect_success 'patch-id detects equality' '
-	get_patch_id master &&
+	get_patch_id main &&
 	get_patch_id same &&
-	test_cmp patch-id_master patch-id_same
+	test_cmp patch-id_main patch-id_same
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'patch-id detects inequality' '
-	get_patch_id master &&
+	get_patch_id main &&
 	get_patch_id notsame &&
-	! test_cmp patch-id_master patch-id_notsame
+	! test_cmp patch-id_main patch-id_notsame
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'patch-id supports git-format-patch output' '
-	get_patch_id master &&
+	get_patch_id main &&
 	git checkout same &&
 	git format-patch -1 --stdout | calc_patch_id same &&
-	test_cmp patch-id_master patch-id_same &&
+	test_cmp patch-id_main patch-id_same &&
 	set $(git format-patch -1 --stdout | git patch-id) &&
 	test "$2" = $(git rev-parse HEAD)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'whitespace is irrelevant in footer' '
-	get_patch_id master &&
+	get_patch_id main &&
 	git checkout same &&
 	git format-patch -1 --stdout | sed "s/ \$//" | calc_patch_id same &&
-	test_cmp patch-id_master patch-id_same
+	test_cmp patch-id_main patch-id_same
 '
 
 cmp_patch_id () {
@@ -88,7 +92,7 @@ test_patch_id_file_order () {
 	shift
 	name="order-${1}-$relevant"
 	shift
-	get_top_diff "master" | calc_patch_id "$name" "$@" &&
+	get_top_diff "main" | calc_patch_id "$name" "$@" &&
 	git checkout same &&
 	git format-patch -1 --stdout -O foo-then-bar |
 		calc_patch_id "ordered-$name" "$@" &&
@@ -137,10 +141,10 @@ test_expect_success '--stable overrides patchid.stable = false' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'patch-id supports git-format-patch MIME output' '
-	get_patch_id master &&
+	get_patch_id main &&
 	git checkout same &&
 	git format-patch -1 --attach --stdout | calc_patch_id same &&
-	test_cmp patch-id_master patch-id_same
+	test_cmp patch-id_main patch-id_same
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'patch-id respects config from subdir' '
diff --git a/t/t4205-log-pretty-formats.sh b/t/t4205-log-pretty-formats.sh
index 204c149d5a..5865daa8f8 100755
--- a/t/t4205-log-pretty-formats.sh
+++ b/t/t4205-log-pretty-formats.sh
@@ -123,10 +123,10 @@ test_expect_success 'NUL separation with --stat' '
 	stat1_part=$(git diff-tree --no-commit-id --stat --root HEAD^) &&
 	printf "add bar\n$stat0_part\n\0$(commit_msg)\n$stat1_part\n" >expected &&
 	git log -z --stat --pretty="format:%s" >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
-test_expect_failure C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'NUL termination with --stat' '
+test_expect_failure 'NUL termination with --stat' '
 	stat0_part=$(git diff --stat HEAD^ HEAD) &&
 	stat1_part=$(git diff-tree --no-commit-id --stat --root HEAD^) &&
 	printf "add bar\n$stat0_part\n\0$(commit_msg)\n$stat1_part\n0" >expected &&
@@ -525,20 +525,25 @@ test_expect_success 'strbuf_utf8_replace() not producing NUL' '
 	! grep Q actual
 '
 
-# ISO strict date format
-test_expect_success 'ISO and ISO-strict date formats display the same values' '
-	git log --format=%ai%n%ci |
-	sed -e "s/ /T/; s/ //; s/..\$/:&/" >expected &&
+# --date=[XXX] and corresponding %a[X] %c[X] format equivalency
+test_expect_success '--date=iso-strict %ad%cd is the same as %aI%cI' '
+	git log --format=%ad%n%cd --date=iso-strict >expected &&
 	git log --format=%aI%n%cI >actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'short date' '
+test_expect_success '--date=short %ad%cd is the same as %as%cs' '
 	git log --format=%ad%n%cd --date=short >expected &&
 	git log --format=%as%n%cs >actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success '--date=human %ad%cd is the same as %ah%ch' '
+	git log --format=%ad%n%cd --date=human >expected &&
+	git log --format=%ah%n%ch >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 # get new digests (with no abbreviations)
 test_expect_success 'set up log decoration tests' '
 	head1=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD~0) &&
@@ -605,6 +610,12 @@ test_expect_success 'pretty format %(trailers) shows trailers' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'pretty format %(trailers:) enables no options' '
+	git log --no-walk --pretty="%(trailers:)" >actual &&
+	# "expect" the same as the test above
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success '%(trailers:only) shows only "key: value" trailers' '
 	git log --no-walk --pretty="%(trailers:only)" >actual &&
 	{
@@ -709,19 +720,101 @@ test_expect_success '%(trailers:key) without value is error' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success '%(trailers:keyonly) shows only keys' '
+	git log --no-walk --pretty="format:%(trailers:keyonly)" >actual &&
+	test_write_lines \
+		"Signed-off-by" \
+		"Acked-by" \
+		"[ v2 updated patch description ]" \
+		"Signed-off-by" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '%(trailers:key=foo,keyonly) shows only key' '
+	git log --no-walk --pretty="format:%(trailers:key=Acked-by,keyonly)" >actual &&
+	echo "Acked-by" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success '%(trailers:key=foo,valueonly) shows only value' '
 	git log --no-walk --pretty="format:%(trailers:key=Acked-by,valueonly)" >actual &&
 	echo "A U Thor <author@example.com>" >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success '%(trailers:valueonly) shows only values' '
+	git log --no-walk --pretty="format:%(trailers:valueonly)" >actual &&
+	test_write_lines \
+		"A U Thor <author@example.com>" \
+		"A U Thor <author@example.com>" \
+		"[ v2 updated patch description ]" \
+		"A U Thor" \
+		"  <author@example.com>" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '%(trailers:key=foo,keyonly,valueonly) shows nothing' '
+	git log --no-walk --pretty="format:%(trailers:key=Acked-by,keyonly,valueonly)" >actual &&
+	echo >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'pretty format %(trailers:separator) changes separator' '
+	git log --no-walk --pretty=format:"X%(trailers:separator=%x00)X" >actual &&
+	(
+		printf "XSigned-off-by: A U Thor <author@example.com>\0" &&
+		printf "Acked-by: A U Thor <author@example.com>\0" &&
+		printf "[ v2 updated patch description ]\0" &&
+		printf "Signed-off-by: A U Thor\n  <author@example.com>X"
+	) >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pretty format %(trailers:separator=X,unfold) changes separator' '
 	git log --no-walk --pretty=format:"X%(trailers:separator=%x00,unfold)X" >actual &&
-	printf "XSigned-off-by: A U Thor <author@example.com>\0Acked-by: A U Thor <author@example.com>\0[ v2 updated patch description ]\0Signed-off-by: A U Thor <author@example.com>X" >expect &&
+	(
+		printf "XSigned-off-by: A U Thor <author@example.com>\0" &&
+		printf "Acked-by: A U Thor <author@example.com>\0" &&
+		printf "[ v2 updated patch description ]\0" &&
+		printf "Signed-off-by: A U Thor <author@example.com>X"
+	) >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'pretty format %(trailers) combining separator/key/valueonly' '
+test_expect_success 'pretty format %(trailers:key_value_separator) changes key-value separator' '
+	git log --no-walk --pretty=format:"X%(trailers:key_value_separator=%x00)X" >actual &&
+	(
+		printf "XSigned-off-by\0A U Thor <author@example.com>\n" &&
+		printf "Acked-by\0A U Thor <author@example.com>\n" &&
+		printf "[ v2 updated patch description ]\n" &&
+		printf "Signed-off-by\0A U Thor\n  <author@example.com>\nX"
+	) >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pretty format %(trailers:key_value_separator,unfold) changes key-value separator' '
+	git log --no-walk --pretty=format:"X%(trailers:key_value_separator=%x00,unfold)X" >actual &&
+	(
+		printf "XSigned-off-by\0A U Thor <author@example.com>\n" &&
+		printf "Acked-by\0A U Thor <author@example.com>\n" &&
+		printf "[ v2 updated patch description ]\n" &&
+		printf "Signed-off-by\0A U Thor <author@example.com>\nX"
+	) >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pretty format %(trailers:separator,key_value_separator) changes both separators' '
+	git log --no-walk --pretty=format:"%(trailers:separator=%x00,key_value_separator=%x00%x00,unfold)" >actual &&
+	(
+		printf "Signed-off-by\0\0A U Thor <author@example.com>\0" &&
+		printf "Acked-by\0\0A U Thor <author@example.com>\0" &&
+		printf "[ v2 updated patch description ]\0" &&
+		printf "Signed-off-by\0\0A U Thor <author@example.com>"
+	) >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pretty format %(trailers) combining separator/key/keyonly/valueonly' '
 	git commit --allow-empty -F - <<-\EOF &&
 	Important fix
 
@@ -748,6 +841,13 @@ test_expect_success 'pretty format %(trailers) combining separator/key/valueonly
 		"Does not close any tickets" \
 		"Another fix #567, #890" \
 		"Important fix #1234" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	git log --pretty="%s% (trailers:separator=%x2c%x20,key=Closes,keyonly)" HEAD~3.. >actual &&
+	test_write_lines \
+		"Does not close any tickets" \
+		"Another fix Closes, Closes" \
+		"Important fix Closes" >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -867,4 +967,39 @@ test_expect_success 'log --pretty=reference is colored appropriately' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success '%(describe) vs git describe' '
+	git log --format="%H" | while read hash
+	do
+		if desc=$(git describe $hash)
+		then
+			: >expect-contains-good
+		else
+			: >expect-contains-bad
+		fi &&
+		echo "$hash $desc"
+	done >expect &&
+	test_path_exists expect-contains-good &&
+	test_path_exists expect-contains-bad &&
+
+	git log --format="%H %(describe)" >actual 2>err &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty err
+'
+
+test_expect_success '%(describe:match=...) vs git describe --match ...' '
+	test_when_finished "git tag -d tag-match" &&
+	git tag -a -m tagged tag-match &&
+	git describe --match "*-match" >expect &&
+	git log -1 --format="%(describe:match=*-match)" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '%(describe:exclude=...) vs git describe --exclude ...' '
+	test_when_finished "git tag -d tag-exclude" &&
+	git tag -a -m tagged tag-exclude &&
+	git describe --exclude "*-exclude" >expect &&
+	git log -1 --format="%(describe:exclude=*-exclude)" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4206-log-follow-harder-copies.sh b/t/t4206-log-follow-harder-copies.sh
index ad29e65fcb..4871a5dc92 100755
--- a/t/t4206-log-follow-harder-copies.sh
+++ b/t/t4206-log-follow-harder-copies.sh
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ test_description='Test --follow should always find copies hard in git log.
 
 '
 . ./test-lib.sh
-. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/diff-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-diff.sh
 
 echo >path0 'Line 1
 Line 2
diff --git a/t/t4207-log-decoration-colors.sh b/t/t4207-log-decoration-colors.sh
index 60f040cab8..b870942498 100755
--- a/t/t4207-log-decoration-colors.sh
+++ b/t/t4207-log-decoration-colors.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@
 
 test_description='Test for "git log --decorate" colors'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
@@ -40,13 +43,13 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 
 cat >expected <<EOF
 ${c_commit}COMMIT_ID${c_reset}${c_commit} (${c_reset}${c_HEAD}HEAD ->\
- ${c_reset}${c_branch}master${c_reset}${c_commit},\
+ ${c_reset}${c_branch}main${c_reset}${c_commit},\
  ${c_reset}${c_tag}tag: v1.0${c_reset}${c_commit},\
  ${c_reset}${c_tag}tag: B${c_reset}${c_commit})${c_reset} B
 ${c_commit}COMMIT_ID${c_reset}${c_commit} (${c_reset}${c_tag}tag: A1${c_reset}${c_commit},\
- ${c_reset}${c_remoteBranch}other/master${c_reset}${c_commit})${c_reset} A1
+ ${c_reset}${c_remoteBranch}other/main${c_reset}${c_commit})${c_reset} A1
 ${c_commit}COMMIT_ID${c_reset}${c_commit} (${c_reset}${c_stash}refs/stash${c_reset}${c_commit})${c_reset}\
- On master: Changes to A.t
+ On main: Changes to A.t
 ${c_commit}COMMIT_ID${c_reset}${c_commit} (${c_reset}${c_tag}tag: A${c_reset}${c_commit})${c_reset} A
 EOF
 
diff --git a/t/t4208-log-magic-pathspec.sh b/t/t4208-log-magic-pathspec.sh
index 6cdbe4747a..7f0c1dcc0f 100755
--- a/t/t4208-log-magic-pathspec.sh
+++ b/t/t4208-log-magic-pathspec.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='magic pathspec tests using git-log'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
@@ -26,15 +29,10 @@ test_expect_success '"git log :/a -- " should not be ambiguous' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success '"git log :/detached -- " should find a commit only in HEAD' '
-	test_when_finished "git checkout master" &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout main" &&
 	git checkout --detach &&
-	# Must manually call `test_tick` instead of using `test_commit`,
-	# because the latter additionally creates a tag, which would make
-	# the commit reachable not only via HEAD.
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit --allow-empty -m detached &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit --allow-empty -m something-else &&
+	test_commit --no-tag detached &&
+	test_commit --no-tag something-else &&
 	git log :/detached --
 '
 
@@ -119,7 +117,7 @@ test_expect_success 'command line pathspec parsing for "git log"' '
 	git checkout HEAD^ &&
 	echo 2 >a &&
 	git commit -a -m "update a to 2" &&
-	test_must_fail git merge master &&
+	test_must_fail git merge main &&
 	git add a &&
 	git log --merge -- a
 '
diff --git a/t/t4209-log-pickaxe.sh b/t/t4209-log-pickaxe.sh
index 5d06f5f45e..75795d0b49 100755
--- a/t/t4209-log-pickaxe.sh
+++ b/t/t4209-log-pickaxe.sh
@@ -55,6 +55,43 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	git rev-parse --verify HEAD >expect_second
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'usage' '
+	test_expect_code 129 git log -S 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "switch.*requires a value" err &&
+
+	test_expect_code 129 git log -G 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "switch.*requires a value" err &&
+
+	test_expect_code 128 git log -Gregex -Sstring 2>err &&
+	grep "mutually exclusive" err &&
+
+	test_expect_code 128 git log -Gregex --find-object=HEAD 2>err &&
+	grep "mutually exclusive" err &&
+
+	test_expect_code 128 git log -Sstring --find-object=HEAD 2>err &&
+	grep "mutually exclusive" err &&
+
+	test_expect_code 128 git log --pickaxe-all --find-object=HEAD 2>err &&
+	grep "mutually exclusive" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'usage: --pickaxe-regex' '
+	test_expect_code 128 git log -Gregex --pickaxe-regex 2>err &&
+	grep "mutually exclusive" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'usage: --no-pickaxe-regex' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	fatal: unrecognized argument: --no-pickaxe-regex
+	EOF
+
+	test_expect_code 128 git log -Sstring --no-pickaxe-regex 2>actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	test_expect_code 128 git log -Gstring --no-pickaxe-regex 2>err &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_log	expect_initial	--grep initial
 test_log	expect_nomatch	--grep InItial
 test_log_icase	expect_initial	--grep InItial
@@ -106,38 +143,83 @@ test_expect_success 'log -S --no-textconv (missing textconv tool)' '
 	rm .gitattributes
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'setup log -[GS] plain & regex' '
+	test_create_repo GS-plain &&
+	test_commit -C GS-plain --append A data.txt "a" &&
+	test_commit -C GS-plain --append B data.txt "a a" &&
+	test_commit -C GS-plain --append C data.txt "b" &&
+	test_commit -C GS-plain --append D data.txt "[b]" &&
+	test_commit -C GS-plain E data.txt "" &&
+
+	# We also include E, the deletion commit
+	git -C GS-plain log --grep="[ABE]" >A-to-B-then-E-log &&
+	git -C GS-plain log --grep="[CDE]" >C-to-D-then-E-log &&
+	git -C GS-plain log --grep="[DE]" >D-then-E-log &&
+	git -C GS-plain log >full-log
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'log -G trims diff new/old [-+]' '
+	git -C GS-plain log -G"[+-]a" >log &&
+	test_must_be_empty log &&
+	git -C GS-plain log -G"^a" >log &&
+	test_cmp log A-to-B-then-E-log
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'log -S<pat> is not a regex, but -S<pat> --pickaxe-regex is' '
+	git -C GS-plain log -S"a" >log &&
+	test_cmp log A-to-B-then-E-log &&
+
+	git -C GS-plain log -S"[a]" >log &&
+	test_must_be_empty log &&
+
+	git -C GS-plain log -S"[a]" --pickaxe-regex >log &&
+	test_cmp log A-to-B-then-E-log &&
+
+	git -C GS-plain log -S"[b]" >log &&
+	test_cmp log D-then-E-log &&
+
+	git -C GS-plain log -S"[b]" --pickaxe-regex >log &&
+	test_cmp log C-to-D-then-E-log
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'setup log -[GS] binary & --text' '
-	git checkout --orphan GS-binary-and-text &&
-	git read-tree --empty &&
-	printf "a\na\0a\n" >data.bin &&
-	git add data.bin &&
-	git commit -m "create binary file" data.bin &&
-	printf "a\na\0a\n" >>data.bin &&
-	git commit -m "modify binary file" data.bin &&
-	git rm data.bin &&
-	git commit -m "delete binary file" data.bin &&
-	git log >full-log
+	test_create_repo GS-bin-txt &&
+	test_commit -C GS-bin-txt --printf A data.bin "a\na\0a\n" &&
+	test_commit -C GS-bin-txt --append --printf B data.bin "a\na\0a\n" &&
+	test_commit -C GS-bin-txt C data.bin "" &&
+	git -C GS-bin-txt log >full-log
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'log -G ignores binary files' '
-	git log -Ga >log &&
+	git -C GS-bin-txt log -Ga >log &&
 	test_must_be_empty log
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'log -G looks into binary files with -a' '
-	git log -a -Ga >log &&
+	git -C GS-bin-txt log -a -Ga >log &&
 	test_cmp log full-log
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'log -G looks into binary files with textconv filter' '
-	test_when_finished "rm .gitattributes" &&
-	echo "* diff=bin" >.gitattributes &&
-	git -c diff.bin.textconv=cat log -Ga >log &&
+	test_when_finished "rm GS-bin-txt/.gitattributes" &&
+	(
+		cd GS-bin-txt &&
+		echo "* diff=bin" >.gitattributes &&
+		git -c diff.bin.textconv=cat log -Ga >../log
+	) &&
 	test_cmp log full-log
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'log -S looks into binary files' '
-	git log -Sa >log &&
+	git -C GS-bin-txt log -Sa >log &&
+	test_cmp log full-log
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'log -S --pickaxe-regex looks into binary files' '
+	git -C GS-bin-txt log --pickaxe-regex -Sa >log &&
+	test_cmp log full-log &&
+
+	git -C GS-bin-txt log --pickaxe-regex -S"[a]" >log &&
 	test_cmp log full-log
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t4211-line-log.sh b/t/t4211-line-log.sh
index 85d151423d..560127cc07 100755
--- a/t/t4211-line-log.sh
+++ b/t/t4211-line-log.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='test log -L'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup (import history)' '
diff --git a/t/t4211/history.export b/t/t4211/history.export
index f9f41e211e..006972a1f2 100644
--- a/t/t4211/history.export
+++ b/t/t4211/history.export
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ long f(long x)
 	return s;
 }
 
-commit refs/heads/master
+commit refs/heads/main
 mark :19
 author Thomas Rast <trast@student.ethz.ch> 1362045024 +0100
 committer Thomas Rast <trast@student.ethz.ch> 1362045024 +0100
diff --git a/t/t4214-log-graph-octopus.sh b/t/t4214-log-graph-octopus.sh
index a080325098..f70c46bbbf 100755
--- a/t/t4214-log-graph-octopus.sh
+++ b/t/t4214-log-graph-octopus.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='git log --graph of skewed left octopus merge.'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-log-graph.sh
 
@@ -17,7 +20,7 @@ test_cmp_colored_graph () {
 test_expect_success 'set up merge history' '
 	test_commit initial &&
 	for i in 1 2 3 4 ; do
-		git checkout master -b $i || return $?
+		git checkout main -b $i || return $?
 		# Make tag name different from branch name, to avoid
 		# ambiguity error when calling checkout.
 		test_commit $i $i $i tag$i || return $?
diff --git a/t/t4216-log-bloom.sh b/t/t4216-log-bloom.sh
index d11040ce41..50f206db55 100755
--- a/t/t4216-log-bloom.sh
+++ b/t/t4216-log-bloom.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='git log for a path with Bloom filters'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH=0
@@ -21,7 +24,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup test - repo, commits, commit graph, log outputs' '
 	test_commit c10 file_to_be_deleted &&
 	git checkout -b side HEAD~4 &&
 	test_commit side-1 file4 &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git merge side &&
 	test_commit c11 file5 &&
 	mv file5 file5_renamed &&
@@ -40,11 +43,11 @@ test_expect_success 'setup test - repo, commits, commit graph, log outputs' '
 '
 
 graph_read_expect () {
-	NUM_CHUNKS=5
+	NUM_CHUNKS=6
 	cat >expect <<- EOF
 	header: 43475048 1 $(test_oid oid_version) $NUM_CHUNKS 0
 	num_commits: $1
-	chunks: oid_fanout oid_lookup commit_metadata bloom_indexes bloom_data
+	chunks: oid_fanout oid_lookup commit_metadata generation_data bloom_indexes bloom_data
 	EOF
 	test-tool read-graph >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
@@ -94,7 +97,7 @@ do
 		      "--topo-order" \
 		      "--date-order" \
 		      "--author-date-order" \
-		      "--ancestry-path side..master"
+		      "--ancestry-path side..main"
 	do
 		test_expect_success "git log option: $option for path: $path" '
 			test_bloom_filters_used "$option -- $path" &&
diff --git a/t/t4253-am-keep-cr-dos.sh b/t/t4253-am-keep-cr-dos.sh
index 6e1b73ec3a..0ee69d2a0c 100755
--- a/t/t4253-am-keep-cr-dos.sh
+++ b/t/t4253-am-keep-cr-dos.sh
@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@
 test_description='git-am mbox with dos line ending.
 
 '
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 # Three patches which will be added as files with dos line ending.
@@ -43,7 +46,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup repository with dos files' '
 
 test_expect_success 'am with dos files without --keep-cr' '
 	git checkout -b dosfiles initial &&
-	git format-patch -k initial..master &&
+	git format-patch -k initial..main &&
 	test_must_fail git am -k -3 000*.patch &&
 	git am --abort &&
 	rm -rf .git/rebase-apply 000*.patch
@@ -51,23 +54,23 @@ test_expect_success 'am with dos files without --keep-cr' '
 
 test_expect_success 'am with dos files with --keep-cr' '
 	git checkout -b dosfiles-keep-cr initial &&
-	git format-patch -k --stdout initial..master >output &&
+	git format-patch -k --stdout initial..main >output &&
 	git am --keep-cr -k -3 output &&
-	git diff --exit-code master
+	git diff --exit-code main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'am with dos files config am.keepcr' '
 	git config am.keepcr 1 &&
 	git checkout -b dosfiles-conf-keepcr initial &&
-	git format-patch -k --stdout initial..master >output &&
+	git format-patch -k --stdout initial..main >output &&
 	git am -k -3 output &&
-	git diff --exit-code master
+	git diff --exit-code main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'am with dos files config am.keepcr overridden by --no-keep-cr' '
 	git config am.keepcr 1 &&
 	git checkout -b dosfiles-conf-keepcr-override initial &&
-	git format-patch -k initial..master &&
+	git format-patch -k initial..main &&
 	test_must_fail git am -k -3 --no-keep-cr 000*.patch &&
 	git am --abort &&
 	rm -rf .git/rebase-apply 000*.patch
@@ -75,14 +78,14 @@ test_expect_success 'am with dos files config am.keepcr overridden by --no-keep-
 
 test_expect_success 'am with dos files with --keep-cr continue' '
 	git checkout -b dosfiles-keep-cr-continue initial &&
-	git format-patch -k initial..master &&
+	git format-patch -k initial..main &&
 	append_cr <file1a >file &&
 	git commit -m "different patch" file &&
 	test_must_fail git am --keep-cr -k -3 000*.patch &&
 	append_cr <file2 >file &&
 	git add file &&
 	git am -3 --resolved &&
-	git diff --exit-code master
+	git diff --exit-code main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'am with unix files config am.keepcr overridden by --no-keep-cr' '
@@ -90,9 +93,9 @@ test_expect_success 'am with unix files config am.keepcr overridden by --no-keep
 	git checkout -b unixfiles-conf-keepcr-override initial &&
 	cp -f file1 file &&
 	git commit -m "line ending to unix" file &&
-	git format-patch -k initial..master &&
+	git format-patch -k initial..main &&
 	git am -k -3 --no-keep-cr 000*.patch &&
-	git diff --exit-code -w master
+	git diff --exit-code -w main
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4254-am-corrupt.sh b/t/t4254-am-corrupt.sh
index daf01c309d..54be7da161 100755
--- a/t/t4254-am-corrupt.sh
+++ b/t/t4254-am-corrupt.sh
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ test_expect_success 'try to apply corrupted patch' '
 	test_must_fail git -c advice.amWorkDir=false am bad-patch.diff 2>actual &&
 	echo "error: git diff header lacks filename information (line 4)" >expected &&
 	test_path_is_file f &&
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success "NUL in commit message's body" '
diff --git a/t/t4257-am-interactive.sh b/t/t4257-am-interactive.sh
index 5344bd248a..aed8f4de3d 100755
--- a/t/t4257-am-interactive.sh
+++ b/t/t4257-am-interactive.sh
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ test_expect_success 'set up patches to apply' '
 	git format-patch --stdout -2 >mbox &&
 
 	git reset --hard unrelated &&
-	test_commit conflict-master file master base
+	test_commit conflict-main file main base
 '
 
 # Sanity check our setup.
diff --git a/t/t4258-am-quoted-cr.sh b/t/t4258-am-quoted-cr.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..201915b45a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4258-am-quoted-cr.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='test am --quoted-cr=<action>'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+DATA="$TEST_DIRECTORY/t4258"
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	test_write_lines one two three >text &&
+	test_commit one text &&
+	test_write_lines one owt three >text &&
+	test_commit two text
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'am warn if quoted-cr is found' '
+	git reset --hard one &&
+	test_must_fail git am "$DATA/mbox" 2>err &&
+	grep "quoted CRLF detected" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'am --quoted-cr=strip' '
+	test_might_fail git am --abort &&
+	git reset --hard one &&
+	git am --quoted-cr=strip "$DATA/mbox" &&
+	git diff --exit-code HEAD two
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'am with config mailinfo.quotedCr=strip' '
+	test_might_fail git am --abort &&
+	git reset --hard one &&
+	test_config mailinfo.quotedCr strip &&
+	git am "$DATA/mbox" &&
+	git diff --exit-code HEAD two
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t4258/mbox b/t/t4258/mbox
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c62819f3d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4258/mbox
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+From: A U Thor <mail@example.com>
+To: list@example.org
+Subject: [PATCH v2] sample
+Date: Mon,  3 Aug 2020 22:40:55 +0700
+Message-Id: <msg-id@example.com>
+Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
+
+VGhpcyBpcyBjb21taXQgbWVzc2FnZS4NCi0tLQ0KIHRleHQgfCAyICstDQogMSBmaWxlIGNoYW5n
+ZWQsIDEgaW5zZXJ0aW9uKCspLCAxIGRlbGV0aW9uKC0pDQoNCmRpZmYgLS1naXQgYS90ZXh0IGIv
+dGV4dA0KaW5kZXggNTYyNmFiZi4uZjcxOWVmZCAxMDA2NDQNCi0tLSBhL3RleHQNCisrKyBiL3Rl
+eHQNCkBAIC0xICsxIEBADQotb25lDQordHdvDQotLSANCjIuMzEuMQoK
diff --git a/t/t4300-merge-tree.sh b/t/t4300-merge-tree.sh
index e59601e5fe..c52c8a21fa 100755
--- a/t/t4300-merge-tree.sh
+++ b/t/t4300-merge-tree.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 #
 
 test_description='git merge-tree'
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
diff --git a/t/t5000-tar-tree.sh b/t/t5000-tar-tree.sh
index 3ebb0d3b65..2c88d1c159 100755
--- a/t/t5000-tar-tree.sh
+++ b/t/t5000-tar-tree.sh
@@ -111,25 +111,34 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	EOF
 '
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'populate workdir' \
-    'mkdir a &&
-     echo simple textfile >a/a &&
-     ten=0123456789 && hundred=$ten$ten$ten$ten$ten$ten$ten$ten$ten$ten &&
-     echo long filename >a/four$hundred &&
-     mkdir a/bin &&
-     test-tool genrandom "frotz" 500000 >a/bin/sh &&
-     printf "A\$Format:%s\$O" "$SUBSTFORMAT" >a/substfile1 &&
-     printf "A not substituted O" >a/substfile2 &&
-     if test_have_prereq SYMLINKS; then
-	ln -s a a/l1
-     else
-	printf %s a > a/l1
-     fi &&
-     (p=long_path_to_a_file && cd a &&
-      for depth in 1 2 3 4 5; do mkdir $p && cd $p; done &&
-      echo text >file_with_long_path) &&
-     (cd a && find .) | sort >a.lst'
+test_expect_success 'populate workdir' '
+	mkdir a &&
+	echo simple textfile >a/a &&
+	ten=0123456789 &&
+	hundred="$ten$ten$ten$ten$ten$ten$ten$ten$ten$ten" &&
+	echo long filename >"a/four$hundred" &&
+	mkdir a/bin &&
+	test-tool genrandom "frotz" 500000 >a/bin/sh &&
+	printf "A\$Format:%s\$O" "$SUBSTFORMAT" >a/substfile1 &&
+	printf "A not substituted O" >a/substfile2 &&
+	if test_have_prereq SYMLINKS
+	then
+		ln -s a a/l1
+	else
+		printf %s a >a/l1
+	fi &&
+	(
+		p=long_path_to_a_file &&
+		cd a &&
+		for depth in 1 2 3 4 5
+		do
+			mkdir $p &&
+			cd $p
+		done &&
+		echo text >file_with_long_path
+	) &&
+	(cd a && find .) | sort >a.lst
+'
 
 test_expect_success \
     'add ignored file' \
@@ -147,18 +156,18 @@ test_expect_success 'setup export-subst' '
 		>a/substfile1
 '
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'create bare clone' \
-    'git clone --bare . bare.git &&
-     cp .git/info/attributes bare.git/info/attributes'
+test_expect_success 'create bare clone' '
+	git clone --bare . bare.git &&
+	cp .git/info/attributes bare.git/info/attributes
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'remove ignored file' \
-    'rm a/ignored'
+test_expect_success 'remove ignored file' '
+	rm a/ignored
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'git archive' \
-    'git archive HEAD >b.tar'
+test_expect_success 'git archive' '
+	git archive HEAD >b.tar
+'
 
 check_tar b
 
@@ -194,26 +203,28 @@ check_added with_untracked2 untracked one/untracked
 check_added with_untracked2 untracked two/untracked
 
 test_expect_success 'git archive on large files' '
-    test_config core.bigfilethreshold 1 &&
-    git archive HEAD >b3.tar &&
-    test_cmp_bin b.tar b3.tar
+	test_config core.bigfilethreshold 1 &&
+	git archive HEAD >b3.tar &&
+	test_cmp_bin b.tar b3.tar
 '
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'git archive in a bare repo' \
-    '(cd bare.git && git archive HEAD) >b3.tar'
+test_expect_success 'git archive in a bare repo' '
+	git --git-dir bare.git archive HEAD >b3.tar
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'git archive vs. the same in a bare repo' \
-    'test_cmp_bin b.tar b3.tar'
+test_expect_success 'git archive vs. the same in a bare repo' '
+	test_cmp_bin b.tar b3.tar
+'
 
-test_expect_success 'git archive with --output' \
-    'git archive --output=b4.tar HEAD &&
-    test_cmp_bin b.tar b4.tar'
+test_expect_success 'git archive with --output' '
+	git archive --output=b4.tar HEAD &&
+	test_cmp_bin b.tar b4.tar
+'
 
-test_expect_success 'git archive --remote' \
-    'git archive --remote=. HEAD >b5.tar &&
-    test_cmp_bin b.tar b5.tar'
+test_expect_success 'git archive --remote' '
+	git archive --remote=. HEAD >b5.tar &&
+	test_cmp_bin b.tar b5.tar
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'git archive --remote with configured remote' '
 	git config remote.foo.url . &&
@@ -224,18 +235,19 @@ test_expect_success 'git archive --remote with configured remote' '
 	test_cmp_bin b.tar b5-nick.tar
 '
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'validate file modification time' \
-    'mkdir extract &&
-     "$TAR" xf b.tar -C extract a/a &&
-     test-tool chmtime --get extract/a/a >b.mtime &&
-     echo "1117231200" >expected.mtime &&
-     test_cmp expected.mtime b.mtime'
+test_expect_success 'validate file modification time' '
+	mkdir extract &&
+	"$TAR" xf b.tar -C extract a/a &&
+	test-tool chmtime --get extract/a/a >b.mtime &&
+	echo "1117231200" >expected.mtime &&
+	test_cmp expected.mtime b.mtime
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'git get-tar-commit-id' \
-    'git get-tar-commit-id <b.tar >b.commitid &&
-     test_cmp .git/$(git symbolic-ref HEAD) b.commitid'
+test_expect_success 'git get-tar-commit-id' '
+	git get-tar-commit-id <b.tar >actual &&
+	git rev-parse HEAD >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'git archive with --output, override inferred format' '
 	git archive --format=tar --output=d4.zip HEAD &&
@@ -431,15 +443,33 @@ test_expect_success TAR_HUGE,LONG_IS_64BIT 'system tar can read our huge size' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success TIME_IS_64BIT 'set up repository with far-future commit' '
+test_expect_success TIME_IS_64BIT 'set up repository with far-future (2^34 - 1) commit' '
+	rm -f .git/index &&
+	echo foo >file &&
+	git add file &&
+	GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="@17179869183 +0000" \
+		git commit -m "tempori parendum"
+'
+
+test_expect_success TIME_IS_64BIT 'generate tar with far-future mtime' '
+	git archive HEAD >future.tar
+'
+
+test_expect_success TAR_HUGE,TIME_IS_64BIT,TIME_T_IS_64BIT 'system tar can read our future mtime' '
+	echo 2514 >expect &&
+	tar_info future.tar | cut -d" " -f2 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success TIME_IS_64BIT 'set up repository with far-far-future (2^36 + 1) commit' '
 	rm -f .git/index &&
 	echo content >file &&
 	git add file &&
-	GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="@68719476737 +0000" \
+	GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH=0 GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="@68719476737 +0000" \
 		git commit -m "tempori parendum"
 '
 
-test_expect_success TIME_IS_64BIT 'generate tar with future mtime' '
+test_expect_success TIME_IS_64BIT 'generate tar with far-far-future mtime' '
 	git archive HEAD >future.tar
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t5001-archive-attr.sh b/t/t5001-archive-attr.sh
index e9aa97117a..712ae52299 100755
--- a/t/t5001-archive-attr.sh
+++ b/t/t5001-archive-attr.sh
@@ -128,4 +128,18 @@ test_expect_success 'export-subst' '
 	test_cmp substfile2 archive/substfile2
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'export-subst expands %(describe) once' '
+	echo "\$Format:%(describe)\$" >substfile3 &&
+	echo "\$Format:%(describe)\$" >>substfile3 &&
+	echo "\$Format:%(describe)${LF}%(describe)\$" >substfile4 &&
+	git add substfile[34] &&
+	git commit -m export-subst-describe &&
+	git tag -m export-subst-describe export-subst-describe &&
+	git archive HEAD >archive-describe.tar &&
+	extract_tar_to_dir archive-describe &&
+	desc=$(git describe) &&
+	grep -F "$desc" archive-describe/substfile[34] >substituted &&
+	test_line_count = 1 substituted
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5004-archive-corner-cases.sh b/t/t5004-archive-corner-cases.sh
index 3e7b23cb32..2d32d0ed12 100755
--- a/t/t5004-archive-corner-cases.sh
+++ b/t/t5004-archive-corner-cases.sh
@@ -153,7 +153,8 @@ test_expect_success ZIPINFO 'zip archive with many entries' '
 
 	# check the number of entries in the ZIP file directory
 	expr 65536 + 256 >expect &&
-	"$ZIPINFO" many.zip | head -2 | sed -n "2s/.* //p" >actual &&
+	"$ZIPINFO" -h many.zip >zipinfo &&
+	sed -n "2s/.* //p" <zipinfo >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t5100-mailinfo.sh b/t/t5100-mailinfo.sh
index 147e616533..141b29f031 100755
--- a/t/t5100-mailinfo.sh
+++ b/t/t5100-mailinfo.sh
@@ -228,4 +228,44 @@ test_expect_success 'mailinfo handles unusual header whitespace' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+check_quoted_cr_mail () {
+	mail="$1" && shift &&
+	git mailinfo -u "$@" "$mail.msg" "$mail.patch" \
+		<"$mail" >"$mail.info" 2>"$mail.err" &&
+	test_cmp "$mail-expected.msg" "$mail.msg" &&
+	test_cmp "$mail-expected.patch" "$mail.patch" &&
+	test_cmp "$DATA/quoted-cr-info" "$mail.info"
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'split base64 email with quoted-cr' '
+	mkdir quoted-cr &&
+	git mailsplit -oquoted-cr "$DATA/quoted-cr.mbox" >quoted-cr/last &&
+	test $(cat quoted-cr/last) = 2
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'mailinfo warn CR in base64 encoded email' '
+	sed -e "s/%%$//" -e "s/%%/$(printf \\015)/g" "$DATA/quoted-cr-msg" \
+		>quoted-cr/0001-expected.msg &&
+	sed "s/%%/$(printf \\015)/g" "$DATA/quoted-cr-msg" \
+		>quoted-cr/0002-expected.msg &&
+	sed -e "s/%%$//" -e "s/%%/$(printf \\015)/g" "$DATA/quoted-cr-patch" \
+		>quoted-cr/0001-expected.patch &&
+	sed "s/%%/$(printf \\015)/g" "$DATA/quoted-cr-patch" \
+		>quoted-cr/0002-expected.patch &&
+	check_quoted_cr_mail quoted-cr/0001 &&
+	test_must_be_empty quoted-cr/0001.err &&
+	check_quoted_cr_mail quoted-cr/0002 &&
+	grep "quoted CRLF detected" quoted-cr/0002.err &&
+	check_quoted_cr_mail quoted-cr/0001 --quoted-cr=nowarn &&
+	test_must_be_empty quoted-cr/0001.err &&
+	check_quoted_cr_mail quoted-cr/0002 --quoted-cr=nowarn &&
+	test_must_be_empty quoted-cr/0002.err &&
+	cp quoted-cr/0001-expected.msg quoted-cr/0002-expected.msg &&
+	cp quoted-cr/0001-expected.patch quoted-cr/0002-expected.patch &&
+	check_quoted_cr_mail quoted-cr/0001 --quoted-cr=strip &&
+	test_must_be_empty quoted-cr/0001.err &&
+	check_quoted_cr_mail quoted-cr/0002 --quoted-cr=strip &&
+	test_must_be_empty quoted-cr/0002.err
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5100/quoted-cr-info b/t/t5100/quoted-cr-info
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..dab2228b70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5100/quoted-cr-info
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+Author: A U Thor
+Email: mail@example.com
+Subject: sample
+Date: Mon, 3 Aug 2020 22:40:55 +0700
+
diff --git a/t/t5100/quoted-cr-msg b/t/t5100/quoted-cr-msg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..89b05a0784
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5100/quoted-cr-msg
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+On different distro, %%pytest is suffixed with different patterns.%%
+%%
diff --git a/t/t5100/quoted-cr-patch b/t/t5100/quoted-cr-patch
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..65b13eeef7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5100/quoted-cr-patch
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+---%%
+ configure | 2 +-%%
+ 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)%%
+%%
+diff --git a/configure b/configure%%
+index db3538b3..f7c1c095 100755%%
+--- a/configure%%
++++ b/configure%%
+@@ -814,7 +814,7 @@ if [ $have_python3 -eq 1 ]; then%%
+     printf "%%Checking for python3 pytest (>= 3.0)... "%%
+     conf=$(mktemp)%%
+     printf "[pytest]\nminversion=3.0\n" > $conf%%
+-    if pytest-3 -c $conf --version >/dev/null 2>&1; then%%
++    if "$python" -m pytest -c $conf --version >/dev/null 2>&1; then%%
+         printf "Yes.\n"%%
+         have_python3_pytest=1%%
+     else%%
+-- %%
+2.28.0%%
+_______________________________________________
+example mailing list -- list@example.org
+To unsubscribe send an email to list-leave@example.org
diff --git a/t/t5100/quoted-cr.mbox b/t/t5100/quoted-cr.mbox
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..909021bb7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5100/quoted-cr.mbox
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+From nobody Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: A U Thor <mail@example.com>
+To: list@example.org
+Subject: [PATCH v2] sample
+Date: Mon,  3 Aug 2020 22:40:55 +0700
+Message-Id: <msg-id@example.com>
+Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
+
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+c3QtbGVhdmVAZXhhbXBsZS5vcmcK
+
+From nobody Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: A U Thor <mail@example.com>
+To: list@example.org
+Subject: [PATCH v2] sample
+Date: Mon,  3 Aug 2020 22:40:55 +0700
+Message-Id: <msg-id2@example.com>
+Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
+
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diff --git a/t/t5150-request-pull.sh b/t/t5150-request-pull.sh
index c1811ea0f4..cb67bac1c4 100755
--- a/t/t5150-request-pull.sh
+++ b/t/t5150-request-pull.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='Test workflows involving pull request.'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 if ! test_have_prereq PERL
@@ -31,13 +34,13 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 		test_tick &&
 		git commit -m "\"Thirty days\", a reminder of month lengths" &&
 		git tag -m "version 1" -a initial &&
-		git push --tags origin master
+		git push --tags origin main
 	) &&
 	(
 		cd local &&
 		git remote add upstream "$trash_url/upstream.git" &&
 		git fetch upstream &&
-		git pull upstream master &&
+		git pull upstream main &&
 		cat <<-\EOT >>mnemonic.txt &&
 		Of twyecescore-eightt is but eine,
 		And all the remnante be thrycescore-eine.
@@ -59,7 +62,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 		git commit -a -m "Adapt to use modern, simpler English
 
 But keep the old version, too, in case some people prefer it." &&
-		git checkout master
+		git checkout main
 	)
 
 '
@@ -129,7 +132,7 @@ test_expect_success 'pull request when forgot to push' '
 	(
 		cd local &&
 		git checkout initial &&
-		git merge --ff-only master &&
+		git merge --ff-only main &&
 		test_must_fail git request-pull initial "$downstream_url" \
 			2>../err
 	) &&
@@ -145,9 +148,9 @@ test_expect_success 'pull request after push' '
 	(
 		cd local &&
 		git checkout initial &&
-		git merge --ff-only master &&
-		git push origin master:for-upstream &&
-		git request-pull initial origin master:for-upstream >../request
+		git merge --ff-only main &&
+		git push origin main:for-upstream &&
+		git request-pull initial origin main:for-upstream >../request
 	) &&
 	sed -nf read-request.sed <request >digest &&
 	{
@@ -172,9 +175,9 @@ test_expect_success 'request asks HEAD to be pulled' '
 	(
 		cd local &&
 		git checkout initial &&
-		git merge --ff-only master &&
-		git push --tags origin master simplify &&
-		git push origin master:for-upstream &&
+		git merge --ff-only main &&
+		git push --tags origin main simplify &&
+		git push origin main:for-upstream &&
 		git request-pull initial "$downstream_url" >../request
 	) &&
 	sed -nf read-request.sed <request >digest &&
@@ -215,19 +218,19 @@ test_expect_success 'pull request format' '
 	(
 		cd local &&
 		git checkout initial &&
-		git merge --ff-only master &&
+		git merge --ff-only main &&
 		git push origin tags/full &&
 		git request-pull initial "$downstream_url" tags/full >../request
 	) &&
 	<request sed -nf fuzz.sed >request.fuzzy &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect request.fuzzy &&
+	test_cmp expect request.fuzzy &&
 
 	(
 		cd local &&
 		git request-pull initial "$downstream_url" tags/full:refs/tags/full
 	) >request &&
 	sed -nf fuzz.sed <request >request.fuzzy &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect request.fuzzy &&
+	test_cmp expect request.fuzzy &&
 
 	(
 		cd local &&
@@ -243,9 +246,9 @@ test_expect_success 'request-pull ignores OPTIONS_KEEPDASHDASH poison' '
 		OPTIONS_KEEPDASHDASH=Yes &&
 		export OPTIONS_KEEPDASHDASH &&
 		git checkout initial &&
-		git merge --ff-only master &&
-		git push origin master:for-upstream &&
-		git request-pull -- initial "$downstream_url" master:for-upstream >../request
+		git merge --ff-only main &&
+		git push origin main:for-upstream &&
+		git request-pull -- initial "$downstream_url" main:for-upstream >../request
 	)
 
 '
@@ -257,7 +260,7 @@ test_expect_success 'request-pull quotes regex metacharacters properly' '
 	(
 		cd local &&
 		git checkout initial &&
-		git merge --ff-only master &&
+		git merge --ff-only main &&
 		git tag -mrelease v2.0 &&
 		git push origin refs/tags/v2.0:refs/tags/v2-0 &&
 		test_must_fail git request-pull initial "$downstream_url" tags/v2.0 \
@@ -275,7 +278,7 @@ test_expect_success 'pull request with mismatched object' '
 	(
 		cd local &&
 		git checkout initial &&
-		git merge --ff-only master &&
+		git merge --ff-only main &&
 		git push origin HEAD:refs/tags/full &&
 		test_must_fail git request-pull initial "$downstream_url" tags/full \
 			2>../err
@@ -292,7 +295,7 @@ test_expect_success 'pull request with stale object' '
 	(
 		cd local &&
 		git checkout initial &&
-		git merge --ff-only master &&
+		git merge --ff-only main &&
 		git push origin refs/tags/full &&
 		git tag -f -m"Thirty-one days" full &&
 		test_must_fail git request-pull initial "$downstream_url" tags/full \
diff --git a/t/t5300-pack-object.sh b/t/t5300-pack-object.sh
index 392201cabd..e13a884207 100755
--- a/t/t5300-pack-object.sh
+++ b/t/t5300-pack-object.sh
@@ -8,125 +8,195 @@ test_description='git pack-object
 '
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-TRASH=$(pwd)
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	rm -f .git/index* &&
+	perl -e "print \"a\" x 4096;" >a &&
+	perl -e "print \"b\" x 4096;" >b &&
+	perl -e "print \"c\" x 4096;" >c &&
+	test-tool genrandom "seed a" 2097152 >a_big &&
+	test-tool genrandom "seed b" 2097152 >b_big &&
+	git update-index --add a a_big b b_big c &&
+	cat c >d && echo foo >>d && git update-index --add d &&
+	tree=$(git write-tree) &&
+	commit=$(git commit-tree $tree </dev/null) &&
+	{
+		echo $tree &&
+		echo $commit &&
+		git ls-tree $tree | sed -e "s/.* \\([0-9a-f]*\\)	.*/\\1/"
+	} >obj-list &&
+	{
+		git diff-tree --root -p $commit &&
+		while read object
+		do
+			t=$(git cat-file -t $object) &&
+			git cat-file $t $object || return 1
+		done <obj-list
+	} >expect
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'setup' \
-    'rm -f .git/index* &&
-     perl -e "print \"a\" x 4096;" > a &&
-     perl -e "print \"b\" x 4096;" > b &&
-     perl -e "print \"c\" x 4096;" > c &&
-     test-tool genrandom "seed a" 2097152 > a_big &&
-     test-tool genrandom "seed b" 2097152 > b_big &&
-     git update-index --add a a_big b b_big c &&
-     cat c >d && echo foo >>d && git update-index --add d &&
-     tree=$(git write-tree) &&
-     commit=$(git commit-tree $tree </dev/null) && {
-	 echo $tree &&
-	 echo $commit &&
-	 git ls-tree $tree | sed -e "s/.* \\([0-9a-f]*\\)	.*/\\1/"
-     } >obj-list && {
-	 git diff-tree --root -p $commit &&
-	 while read object
-	 do
-	    t=$(git cat-file -t $object) &&
-	    git cat-file $t $object || return 1
-	 done <obj-list
-     } >expect'
+test_expect_success 'setup pack-object <stdin' '
+	git init pack-object-stdin &&
+	test_commit -C pack-object-stdin one &&
+	test_commit -C pack-object-stdin two
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'pack without delta' \
-    'packname_1=$(git pack-objects --window=0 test-1 <obj-list)'
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'pack-objects with bogus arguments' \
-    'test_must_fail git pack-objects --window=0 test-1 blah blah <obj-list'
+test_expect_success 'pack-object <stdin parsing: basic [|--revs]' '
+	cat >in <<-EOF &&
+	$(git -C pack-object-stdin rev-parse one)
+	EOF
 
-rm -fr .git2
-mkdir .git2
+	git -C pack-object-stdin pack-objects basic-stdin <in &&
+	idx=$(echo pack-object-stdin/basic-stdin-*.idx) &&
+	git show-index <"$idx" >actual &&
+	test_line_count = 1 actual &&
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'unpack without delta' \
-    "GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY=.git2/objects &&
-     export GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY &&
-     git init &&
-     git unpack-objects -n <test-1-${packname_1}.pack &&
-     git unpack-objects <test-1-${packname_1}.pack"
+	git -C pack-object-stdin pack-objects --revs basic-stdin-revs <in &&
+	idx=$(echo pack-object-stdin/basic-stdin-revs-*.idx) &&
+	git show-index <"$idx" >actual &&
+	test_line_count = 3 actual
+'
 
-unset GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY
-cd "$TRASH/.git2"
+test_expect_success 'pack-object <stdin parsing: [|--revs] bad line' '
+	cat >in <<-EOF &&
+	$(git -C pack-object-stdin rev-parse one)
+	garbage
+	$(git -C pack-object-stdin rev-parse two)
+	EOF
+
+	sed "s/^> //g" >err.expect <<-EOF &&
+	fatal: expected object ID, got garbage:
+	>  garbage
+
+	EOF
+	test_must_fail git -C pack-object-stdin pack-objects bad-line-stdin <in 2>err.actual &&
+	test_cmp err.expect err.actual &&
+
+	cat >err.expect <<-EOF &&
+	fatal: bad revision '"'"'garbage'"'"'
+	EOF
+	test_must_fail git -C pack-object-stdin pack-objects --revs bad-line-stdin-revs <in 2>err.actual &&
+	test_cmp err.expect err.actual
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'check unpack without delta' \
-    '(cd ../.git && find objects -type f -print) |
-     while read path
-     do
-         cmp $path ../.git/$path || {
-	     echo $path differs.
-	     return 1
-	 }
-     done'
-cd "$TRASH"
+test_expect_success 'pack-object <stdin parsing: [|--revs] empty line' '
+	cat >in <<-EOF &&
+	$(git -C pack-object-stdin rev-parse one)
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'pack with REF_DELTA' \
-    'pwd &&
-     packname_2=$(git pack-objects test-2 <obj-list)'
+	$(git -C pack-object-stdin rev-parse two)
+	EOF
 
-rm -fr .git2
-mkdir .git2
+	sed -e "s/^> //g" -e "s/Z$//g" >err.expect <<-EOF &&
+	fatal: expected object ID, got garbage:
+	>  Z
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'unpack with REF_DELTA' \
-    'GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY=.git2/objects &&
-     export GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY &&
-     git init &&
-     git unpack-objects -n <test-2-${packname_2}.pack &&
-     git unpack-objects <test-2-${packname_2}.pack'
-
-unset GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY
-cd "$TRASH/.git2"
-test_expect_success \
-    'check unpack with REF_DELTA' \
-    '(cd ../.git && find objects -type f -print) |
-     while read path
-     do
-         cmp $path ../.git/$path || {
-	     echo $path differs.
-	     return 1
-	 }
-     done'
-cd "$TRASH"
+	EOF
+	test_must_fail git -C pack-object-stdin pack-objects empty-line-stdin <in 2>err.actual &&
+	test_cmp err.expect err.actual &&
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'pack with OFS_DELTA' \
-    'pwd &&
-     packname_3=$(git pack-objects --delta-base-offset test-3 <obj-list)'
+	git -C pack-object-stdin pack-objects --revs empty-line-stdin-revs <in &&
+	idx=$(echo pack-object-stdin/empty-line-stdin-revs-*.idx) &&
+	git show-index <"$idx" >actual &&
+	test_line_count = 3 actual
+'
 
-rm -fr .git2
-mkdir .git2
+test_expect_success 'pack-object <stdin parsing: [|--revs] with --stdin' '
+	cat >in <<-EOF &&
+	$(git -C pack-object-stdin rev-parse one)
+	$(git -C pack-object-stdin rev-parse two)
+	EOF
+
+	# There is the "--stdin-packs is incompatible with --revs"
+	# test below, but we should make sure that the revision.c
+	# --stdin is not picked up
+	cat >err.expect <<-EOF &&
+	fatal: disallowed abbreviated or ambiguous option '"'"'stdin'"'"'
+	EOF
+	test_must_fail git -C pack-object-stdin pack-objects stdin-with-stdin-option --stdin <in 2>err.actual &&
+	test_cmp err.expect err.actual &&
+
+	test_must_fail git -C pack-object-stdin pack-objects --stdin --revs stdin-with-stdin-option-revs 2>err.actual <in &&
+	test_cmp err.expect err.actual
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'unpack with OFS_DELTA' \
-    'GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY=.git2/objects &&
-     export GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY &&
-     git init &&
-     git unpack-objects -n <test-3-${packname_3}.pack &&
-     git unpack-objects <test-3-${packname_3}.pack'
-
-unset GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY
-cd "$TRASH/.git2"
-test_expect_success \
-    'check unpack with OFS_DELTA' \
-    '(cd ../.git && find objects -type f -print) |
-     while read path
-     do
-         cmp $path ../.git/$path || {
-	     echo $path differs.
-	     return 1
-	 }
-     done'
-cd "$TRASH"
+test_expect_success 'pack-object <stdin parsing: --stdin-packs handles garbage' '
+	cat >in <<-EOF &&
+	$(git -C pack-object-stdin rev-parse one)
+	$(git -C pack-object-stdin rev-parse two)
+	EOF
+
+	# That we get "two" and not "one" has to do with OID
+	# ordering. It happens to be the same here under SHA-1 and
+	# SHA-256. See commentary in pack-objects.c
+	cat >err.expect <<-EOF &&
+	fatal: could not find pack '"'"'$(git -C pack-object-stdin rev-parse two)'"'"'
+	EOF
+	test_must_fail git \
+		-C pack-object-stdin \
+		pack-objects stdin-with-stdin-option --stdin-packs \
+		<in 2>err.actual &&
+	test_cmp err.expect err.actual
+'
+
+# usage: check_deltas <stderr_from_pack_objects> <cmp_op> <nr_deltas>
+# e.g.: check_deltas stderr -gt 0
+check_deltas() {
+	deltas=$(perl -lne '/delta (\d+)/ and print $1' "$1") &&
+	shift &&
+	if ! test "$deltas" "$@"
+	then
+		echo >&2 "unexpected number of deltas (compared $delta $*)"
+		return 1
+	fi
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'pack without delta' '
+	packname_1=$(git pack-objects --progress --window=0 test-1 \
+			<obj-list 2>stderr) &&
+	check_deltas stderr = 0
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pack-objects with bogus arguments' '
+	test_must_fail git pack-objects --window=0 test-1 blah blah <obj-list
+'
+
+check_unpack () {
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf git2" &&
+	git init --bare git2 &&
+	git -C git2 unpack-objects -n <"$1".pack &&
+	git -C git2 unpack-objects <"$1".pack &&
+	(cd .git && find objects -type f -print) |
+	while read path
+	do
+		cmp git2/$path .git/$path || {
+			echo $path differs.
+			return 1
+		}
+	done
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'unpack without delta' '
+	check_unpack test-1-${packname_1}
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pack with REF_DELTA' '
+	packname_2=$(git pack-objects --progress test-2 <obj-list 2>stderr) &&
+	check_deltas stderr -gt 0
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'unpack with REF_DELTA' '
+	check_unpack test-2-${packname_2}
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pack with OFS_DELTA' '
+	packname_3=$(git pack-objects --progress --delta-base-offset test-3 \
+			<obj-list 2>stderr) &&
+	check_deltas stderr -gt 0
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'unpack with OFS_DELTA' '
+	check_unpack test-3-${packname_3}
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'compare delta flavors' '
 	perl -e '\''
@@ -135,55 +205,33 @@ test_expect_success 'compare delta flavors' '
 	'\'' test-2-$packname_2.pack test-3-$packname_3.pack
 '
 
-rm -fr .git2
-mkdir .git2
+check_use_objects () {
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf git2" &&
+	git init --bare git2 &&
+	cp "$1".pack "$1".idx git2/objects/pack &&
+	(
+		cd git2 &&
+		git diff-tree --root -p $commit &&
+		while read object
+		do
+			t=$(git cat-file -t $object) &&
+			git cat-file $t $object || exit 1
+		done
+	) <obj-list >current &&
+	cmp expect current
+}
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'use packed objects' \
-    'GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY=.git2/objects &&
-     export GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY &&
-     git init &&
-     cp test-1-${packname_1}.pack test-1-${packname_1}.idx .git2/objects/pack && {
-	 git diff-tree --root -p $commit &&
-	 while read object
-	 do
-	    t=$(git cat-file -t $object) &&
-	    git cat-file $t $object || return 1
-	 done <obj-list
-    } >current &&
-    cmp expect current'
+test_expect_success 'use packed objects' '
+	check_use_objects test-1-${packname_1}
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'use packed deltified (REF_DELTA) objects' \
-    'GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY=.git2/objects &&
-     export GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY &&
-     rm -f .git2/objects/pack/test-* &&
-     cp test-2-${packname_2}.pack test-2-${packname_2}.idx .git2/objects/pack && {
-	 git diff-tree --root -p $commit &&
-	 while read object
-	 do
-	    t=$(git cat-file -t $object) &&
-	    git cat-file $t $object || return 1
-	 done <obj-list
-    } >current &&
-    cmp expect current'
+test_expect_success 'use packed deltified (REF_DELTA) objects' '
+	check_use_objects test-2-${packname_2}
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'use packed deltified (OFS_DELTA) objects' \
-    'GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY=.git2/objects &&
-     export GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY &&
-     rm -f .git2/objects/pack/test-* &&
-     cp test-3-${packname_3}.pack test-3-${packname_3}.idx .git2/objects/pack && {
-	 git diff-tree --root -p $commit &&
-	 while read object
-	 do
-	    t=$(git cat-file -t $object) &&
-	    git cat-file $t $object || return 1
-	 done <obj-list
-    } >current &&
-    cmp expect current'
-
-unset GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY
+test_expect_success 'use packed deltified (OFS_DELTA) objects' '
+	check_use_objects test-3-${packname_3}
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'survive missing objects/pack directory' '
 	(
@@ -427,7 +475,8 @@ test_expect_success 'index-pack --strict <pack> works in non-repo' '
 	test_path_is_file foo.idx
 '
 
-test_expect_success !PTHREADS,C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'index-pack --threads=N or pack.threads=N warns when no pthreads' '
+test_expect_success !PTHREADS,!FAIL_PREREQS \
+	'index-pack --threads=N or pack.threads=N warns when no pthreads' '
 	test_must_fail git index-pack --threads=2 2>err &&
 	grep ^warning: err >warnings &&
 	test_line_count = 1 warnings &&
@@ -445,7 +494,8 @@ test_expect_success !PTHREADS,C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'index-pack --threads=N or pack.th
 	grep -F "no threads support, ignoring pack.threads" err
 '
 
-test_expect_success !PTHREADS,C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'pack-objects --threads=N or pack.threads=N warns when no pthreads' '
+test_expect_success !PTHREADS,!FAIL_PREREQS \
+	'pack-objects --threads=N or pack.threads=N warns when no pthreads' '
 	git pack-objects --threads=2 --stdout --all </dev/null >/dev/null 2>err &&
 	grep ^warning: err >warnings &&
 	test_line_count = 1 warnings &&
@@ -532,4 +582,144 @@ test_expect_success 'prefetch objects' '
 	test_line_count = 1 donelines
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'setup for --stdin-packs tests' '
+	git init stdin-packs &&
+	(
+		cd stdin-packs &&
+
+		test_commit A &&
+		test_commit B &&
+		test_commit C &&
+
+		for id in A B C
+		do
+			git pack-objects .git/objects/pack/pack-$id \
+				--incremental --revs <<-EOF
+			refs/tags/$id
+			EOF
+		done &&
+
+		ls -la .git/objects/pack
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--stdin-packs with excluded packs' '
+	(
+		cd stdin-packs &&
+
+		PACK_A="$(basename .git/objects/pack/pack-A-*.pack)" &&
+		PACK_B="$(basename .git/objects/pack/pack-B-*.pack)" &&
+		PACK_C="$(basename .git/objects/pack/pack-C-*.pack)" &&
+
+		git pack-objects test --stdin-packs <<-EOF &&
+		$PACK_A
+		^$PACK_B
+		$PACK_C
+		EOF
+
+		(
+			git show-index <$(ls .git/objects/pack/pack-A-*.idx) &&
+			git show-index <$(ls .git/objects/pack/pack-C-*.idx)
+		) >expect.raw &&
+		git show-index <$(ls test-*.idx) >actual.raw &&
+
+		cut -d" " -f2 <expect.raw | sort >expect &&
+		cut -d" " -f2 <actual.raw | sort >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--stdin-packs is incompatible with --filter' '
+	(
+		cd stdin-packs &&
+		test_must_fail git pack-objects --stdin-packs --stdout \
+			--filter=blob:none </dev/null 2>err &&
+		test_i18ngrep "cannot use --filter with --stdin-packs" err
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--stdin-packs is incompatible with --revs' '
+	(
+		cd stdin-packs &&
+		test_must_fail git pack-objects --stdin-packs --revs out \
+			</dev/null 2>err &&
+		test_i18ngrep "cannot use internal rev list with --stdin-packs" err
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--stdin-packs with loose objects' '
+	(
+		cd stdin-packs &&
+
+		PACK_A="$(basename .git/objects/pack/pack-A-*.pack)" &&
+		PACK_B="$(basename .git/objects/pack/pack-B-*.pack)" &&
+		PACK_C="$(basename .git/objects/pack/pack-C-*.pack)" &&
+
+		test_commit D && # loose
+
+		git pack-objects test2 --stdin-packs --unpacked <<-EOF &&
+		$PACK_A
+		^$PACK_B
+		$PACK_C
+		EOF
+
+		(
+			git show-index <$(ls .git/objects/pack/pack-A-*.idx) &&
+			git show-index <$(ls .git/objects/pack/pack-C-*.idx) &&
+			git rev-list --objects --no-object-names \
+				refs/tags/C..refs/tags/D
+
+		) >expect.raw &&
+		ls -la . &&
+		git show-index <$(ls test2-*.idx) >actual.raw &&
+
+		cut -d" " -f2 <expect.raw | sort >expect &&
+		cut -d" " -f2 <actual.raw | sort >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--stdin-packs with broken links' '
+	(
+		cd stdin-packs &&
+
+		# make an unreachable object with a bogus parent
+		git cat-file -p HEAD >commit &&
+		sed "s/$(git rev-parse HEAD^)/$(test_oid zero)/" <commit |
+		git hash-object -w -t commit --stdin >in &&
+
+		git pack-objects .git/objects/pack/pack-D <in &&
+
+		PACK_A="$(basename .git/objects/pack/pack-A-*.pack)" &&
+		PACK_B="$(basename .git/objects/pack/pack-B-*.pack)" &&
+		PACK_C="$(basename .git/objects/pack/pack-C-*.pack)" &&
+		PACK_D="$(basename .git/objects/pack/pack-D-*.pack)" &&
+
+		git pack-objects test3 --stdin-packs --unpacked <<-EOF &&
+		$PACK_A
+		^$PACK_B
+		$PACK_C
+		$PACK_D
+		EOF
+
+		(
+			git show-index <$(ls .git/objects/pack/pack-A-*.idx) &&
+			git show-index <$(ls .git/objects/pack/pack-C-*.idx) &&
+			git show-index <$(ls .git/objects/pack/pack-D-*.idx) &&
+			git rev-list --objects --no-object-names \
+				refs/tags/C..refs/tags/D
+		) >expect.raw &&
+		git show-index <$(ls test3-*.idx) >actual.raw &&
+
+		cut -d" " -f2 <expect.raw | sort >expect &&
+		cut -d" " -f2 <actual.raw | sort >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'negative window clamps to 0' '
+	git pack-objects --progress --window=-1 neg-window <obj-list 2>stderr &&
+	check_deltas stderr = 0
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5304-prune.sh b/t/t5304-prune.sh
index df60f18fb8..8ae314af58 100755
--- a/t/t5304-prune.sh
+++ b/t/t5304-prune.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@
 #
 
 test_description='prune'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 day=$((60*60*24))
@@ -19,30 +22,25 @@ add_blob() {
 }
 
 test_expect_success setup '
-
-	: > file &&
+	>file &&
 	git add file &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m initial &&
 	git gc
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'prune stale packs' '
-
 	orig_pack=$(echo .git/objects/pack/*.pack) &&
-	: > .git/objects/tmp_1.pack &&
-	: > .git/objects/tmp_2.pack &&
+	>.git/objects/tmp_1.pack &&
+	>.git/objects/tmp_2.pack &&
 	test-tool chmtime =-86501 .git/objects/tmp_1.pack &&
 	git prune --expire 1.day &&
 	test_path_is_file $orig_pack &&
 	test_path_is_file .git/objects/tmp_2.pack &&
 	test_path_is_missing .git/objects/tmp_1.pack
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'prune --expire' '
-
 	add_blob &&
 	git prune --expire=1.hour.ago &&
 	verbose test $((1 + $before)) = $(git count-objects | sed "s/ .*//") &&
@@ -51,11 +49,9 @@ test_expect_success 'prune --expire' '
 	git prune --expire 1.day &&
 	verbose test $before = $(git count-objects | sed "s/ .*//") &&
 	test_path_is_missing $BLOB_FILE
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'gc: implicit prune --expire' '
-
 	add_blob &&
 	test-tool chmtime =-$((2*$week-30)) $BLOB_FILE &&
 	git gc &&
@@ -65,123 +61,98 @@ test_expect_success 'gc: implicit prune --expire' '
 	git gc &&
 	verbose test $before = $(git count-objects | sed "s/ .*//") &&
 	test_path_is_missing $BLOB_FILE
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'gc: refuse to start with invalid gc.pruneExpire' '
-
 	git config gc.pruneExpire invalid &&
 	test_must_fail git gc
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'gc: start with ok gc.pruneExpire' '
-
 	git config gc.pruneExpire 2.days.ago &&
 	git gc
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'prune: prune nonsense parameters' '
-
 	test_must_fail git prune garbage &&
 	test_must_fail git prune --- &&
 	test_must_fail git prune --no-such-option
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'prune: prune unreachable heads' '
-
 	git config core.logAllRefUpdates false &&
-	mv .git/logs .git/logs.old &&
-	: > file2 &&
+	>file2 &&
 	git add file2 &&
 	git commit -m temporary &&
 	tmp_head=$(git rev-list -1 HEAD) &&
 	git reset HEAD^ &&
+	git reflog expire --all &&
 	git prune &&
 	test_must_fail git reset $tmp_head --
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'prune: do not prune detached HEAD with no reflog' '
-
 	git checkout --detach --quiet &&
 	git commit --allow-empty -m "detached commit" &&
-	# verify that there is no reflogs
-	# (should be removed and disabled by previous test)
-	test_path_is_missing .git/logs &&
+	git reflog expire --all &&
 	git prune -n >prune_actual &&
 	test_must_be_empty prune_actual
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'prune: prune former HEAD after checking out branch' '
-
 	head_oid=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
-	git checkout --quiet master &&
+	git checkout --quiet main &&
+	git reflog expire --all &&
 	git prune -v >prune_actual &&
 	grep "$head_oid" prune_actual
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'prune: do not prune heads listed as an argument' '
-
-	: > file2 &&
+	>file2 &&
 	git add file2 &&
 	git commit -m temporary &&
 	tmp_head=$(git rev-list -1 HEAD) &&
 	git reset HEAD^ &&
 	git prune -- $tmp_head &&
 	git reset $tmp_head --
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'gc --no-prune' '
-
 	add_blob &&
 	test-tool chmtime =-$((5001*$day)) $BLOB_FILE &&
 	git config gc.pruneExpire 2.days.ago &&
 	git gc --no-prune &&
 	verbose test 1 = $(git count-objects | sed "s/ .*//") &&
 	test_path_is_file $BLOB_FILE
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'gc respects gc.pruneExpire' '
-
 	git config gc.pruneExpire 5002.days.ago &&
 	git gc &&
 	test_path_is_file $BLOB_FILE &&
 	git config gc.pruneExpire 5000.days.ago &&
 	git gc &&
 	test_path_is_missing $BLOB_FILE
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'gc --prune=<date>' '
-
 	add_blob &&
 	test-tool chmtime =-$((5001*$day)) $BLOB_FILE &&
 	git gc --prune=5002.days.ago &&
 	test_path_is_file $BLOB_FILE &&
 	git gc --prune=5000.days.ago &&
 	test_path_is_missing $BLOB_FILE
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'gc --prune=never' '
-
 	add_blob &&
 	git gc --prune=never &&
 	test_path_is_file $BLOB_FILE &&
 	git gc --prune=now &&
 	test_path_is_missing $BLOB_FILE
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'gc respects gc.pruneExpire=never' '
-
 	git config gc.pruneExpire never &&
 	add_blob &&
 	git gc &&
@@ -189,17 +160,14 @@ test_expect_success 'gc respects gc.pruneExpire=never' '
 	git config gc.pruneExpire now &&
 	git gc &&
 	test_path_is_missing $BLOB_FILE
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'prune --expire=never' '
-
 	add_blob &&
 	git prune --expire=never &&
 	test_path_is_file $BLOB_FILE &&
 	git prune &&
 	test_path_is_missing $BLOB_FILE
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'gc: prune old objects after local clone' '
@@ -219,16 +187,16 @@ test_expect_success 'gc: prune old objects after local clone' '
 test_expect_success 'garbage report in count-objects -v' '
 	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/objects/pack/fake*" &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/objects/pack/foo*" &&
-	: >.git/objects/pack/foo &&
-	: >.git/objects/pack/foo.bar &&
-	: >.git/objects/pack/foo.keep &&
-	: >.git/objects/pack/foo.pack &&
-	: >.git/objects/pack/fake.bar &&
-	: >.git/objects/pack/fake.keep &&
-	: >.git/objects/pack/fake.pack &&
-	: >.git/objects/pack/fake.idx &&
-	: >.git/objects/pack/fake2.keep &&
-	: >.git/objects/pack/fake3.idx &&
+	>.git/objects/pack/foo &&
+	>.git/objects/pack/foo.bar &&
+	>.git/objects/pack/foo.keep &&
+	>.git/objects/pack/foo.pack &&
+	>.git/objects/pack/fake.bar &&
+	>.git/objects/pack/fake.keep &&
+	>.git/objects/pack/fake.pack &&
+	>.git/objects/pack/fake.idx &&
+	>.git/objects/pack/fake2.keep &&
+	>.git/objects/pack/fake3.idx &&
 	git count-objects -v 2>stderr &&
 	grep "index file .git/objects/pack/fake.idx is too small" stderr &&
 	grep "^warning:" stderr | sort >actual &&
@@ -247,12 +215,12 @@ EOF
 test_expect_success 'clean pack garbage with gc' '
 	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/objects/pack/fake*" &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/objects/pack/foo*" &&
-	: >.git/objects/pack/foo.keep &&
-	: >.git/objects/pack/foo.pack &&
-	: >.git/objects/pack/fake.idx &&
-	: >.git/objects/pack/fake2.keep &&
-	: >.git/objects/pack/fake2.idx &&
-	: >.git/objects/pack/fake3.keep &&
+	>.git/objects/pack/foo.keep &&
+	>.git/objects/pack/foo.pack &&
+	>.git/objects/pack/fake.idx &&
+	>.git/objects/pack/fake2.keep &&
+	>.git/objects/pack/fake2.idx &&
+	>.git/objects/pack/fake3.keep &&
 	git gc &&
 	git count-objects -v 2>stderr &&
 	grep "^warning:" stderr | sort >actual &&
@@ -323,6 +291,7 @@ test_expect_success 'prune: handle HEAD reflog in multiple worktrees' '
 		cat ../expected >blob &&
 		git add blob &&
 		git commit -m "second commit in third" &&
+		git clean -f && # Remove untracked left behind by deleting index
 		git reset --hard HEAD^
 	) &&
 	git prune --expire=now &&
@@ -349,4 +318,20 @@ test_expect_success 'trivial prune with bitmaps enabled' '
 	test_must_fail git cat-file -e $blob
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'old reachable-from-recent retained with bitmaps' '
+	git repack -adb &&
+	to_drop=$(echo bitmap-from-recent-1 | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
+	test-tool chmtime -86400 .git/objects/$(test_oid_to_path $to_drop) &&
+	to_save=$(echo bitmap-from-recent-2 | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
+	test-tool chmtime -86400 .git/objects/$(test_oid_to_path $to_save) &&
+	tree=$(printf "100644 blob $to_save\tfile\n" | git mktree) &&
+	test-tool chmtime -86400 .git/objects/$(test_oid_to_path $tree) &&
+	commit=$(echo foo | git commit-tree $tree) &&
+	git prune --expire=12.hours.ago &&
+	git cat-file -e $commit &&
+	git cat-file -e $tree &&
+	git cat-file -e $to_save &&
+	test_must_fail git cat-file -e $to_drop
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5305-include-tag.sh b/t/t5305-include-tag.sh
index a5eca210b8..44bd9ef45f 100755
--- a/t/t5305-include-tag.sh
+++ b/t/t5305-include-tag.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='git pack-object --include-tag'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 TRASH=$(pwd)
@@ -111,7 +114,7 @@ test_expect_success 'check unpacked result (have all objects)' '
 
 test_expect_success 'single-branch clone can transfer tag' '
 	rm -rf clone.git &&
-	git clone --no-local --single-branch -b master . clone.git &&
+	git clone --no-local --single-branch -b main . clone.git &&
 	git -C clone.git fsck
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t5310-pack-bitmaps.sh b/t/t5310-pack-bitmaps.sh
index 1d40fcad39..dcf03d324a 100755
--- a/t/t5310-pack-bitmaps.sh
+++ b/t/t5310-pack-bitmaps.sh
@@ -1,7 +1,15 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='exercise basic bitmap functionality'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=master
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-bitmap.sh
+
+# t5310 deals only with single-pack bitmaps, so don't write MIDX bitmaps in
+# their place.
+GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX_WRITE_BITMAP=0
 
 objpath () {
 	echo ".git/objects/$(echo "$1" | sed -e 's|\(..\)|\1/|')"
@@ -20,119 +28,22 @@ has_any () {
 	grep -Ff "$1" "$2"
 }
 
-test_expect_success 'setup repo with moderate-sized history' '
-	test_commit_bulk --id=file 100 &&
-	git checkout -b other HEAD~5 &&
-	test_commit_bulk --id=side 10 &&
-	git checkout master &&
-	bitmaptip=$(git rev-parse master) &&
-	blob=$(echo tagged-blob | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
-	git tag tagged-blob $blob &&
-	git config repack.writebitmaps true
+setup_bitmap_history
+
+test_expect_success 'setup writing bitmaps during repack' '
+	git config repack.writeBitmaps true
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'full repack creates bitmaps' '
-	git repack -ad &&
+	GIT_TRACE2_EVENT_NESTING=4 GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/trace" \
+		git repack -ad &&
 	ls .git/objects/pack/ | grep bitmap >output &&
-	test_line_count = 1 output
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'rev-list --test-bitmap verifies bitmaps' '
-	git rev-list --test-bitmap HEAD
-'
-
-rev_list_tests() {
-	state=$1
-
-	test_expect_success "counting commits via bitmap ($state)" '
-		git rev-list --count HEAD >expect &&
-		git rev-list --use-bitmap-index --count HEAD >actual &&
-		test_cmp expect actual
-	'
-
-	test_expect_success "counting partial commits via bitmap ($state)" '
-		git rev-list --count HEAD~5..HEAD >expect &&
-		git rev-list --use-bitmap-index --count HEAD~5..HEAD >actual &&
-		test_cmp expect actual
-	'
-
-	test_expect_success "counting commits with limit ($state)" '
-		git rev-list --count -n 1 HEAD >expect &&
-		git rev-list --use-bitmap-index --count -n 1 HEAD >actual &&
-		test_cmp expect actual
-	'
-
-	test_expect_success "counting non-linear history ($state)" '
-		git rev-list --count other...master >expect &&
-		git rev-list --use-bitmap-index --count other...master >actual &&
-		test_cmp expect actual
-	'
-
-	test_expect_success "counting commits with limiting ($state)" '
-		git rev-list --count HEAD -- 1.t >expect &&
-		git rev-list --use-bitmap-index --count HEAD -- 1.t >actual &&
-		test_cmp expect actual
-	'
-
-	test_expect_success "counting objects via bitmap ($state)" '
-		git rev-list --count --objects HEAD >expect &&
-		git rev-list --use-bitmap-index --count --objects HEAD >actual &&
-		test_cmp expect actual
-	'
-
-	test_expect_success "enumerate commits ($state)" '
-		git rev-list --use-bitmap-index HEAD >actual &&
-		git rev-list HEAD >expect &&
-		test_bitmap_traversal --no-confirm-bitmaps expect actual
-	'
-
-	test_expect_success "enumerate --objects ($state)" '
-		git rev-list --objects --use-bitmap-index HEAD >actual &&
-		git rev-list --objects HEAD >expect &&
-		test_bitmap_traversal expect actual
-	'
-
-	test_expect_success "bitmap --objects handles non-commit objects ($state)" '
-		git rev-list --objects --use-bitmap-index HEAD tagged-blob >actual &&
-		grep $blob actual
-	'
-}
-
-rev_list_tests 'full bitmap'
-
-test_expect_success 'clone from bitmapped repository' '
-	git clone --no-local --bare . clone.git &&
-	git rev-parse HEAD >expect &&
-	git --git-dir=clone.git rev-parse HEAD >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'partial clone from bitmapped repository' '
-	test_config uploadpack.allowfilter true &&
-	git clone --no-local --bare --filter=blob:none . partial-clone.git &&
-	(
-		cd partial-clone.git &&
-		pack=$(echo objects/pack/*.pack) &&
-		git verify-pack -v "$pack" >have &&
-		awk "/blob/ { print \$1 }" <have >blobs &&
-		# we expect this single blob because of the direct ref
-		git rev-parse refs/tags/tagged-blob >expect &&
-		test_cmp expect blobs
-	)
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'setup further non-bitmapped commits' '
-	test_commit_bulk --id=further 10
+	test_line_count = 1 output &&
+	grep "\"key\":\"num_selected_commits\",\"value\":\"106\"" trace &&
+	grep "\"key\":\"num_maximal_commits\",\"value\":\"107\"" trace
 '
 
-rev_list_tests 'partial bitmap'
-
-test_expect_success 'fetch (partial bitmap)' '
-	git --git-dir=clone.git fetch origin master:master &&
-	git rev-parse HEAD >expect &&
-	git --git-dir=clone.git rev-parse HEAD >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
-'
+basic_bitmap_tests
 
 test_expect_success 'incremental repack fails when bitmaps are requested' '
 	test_commit more-1 &&
@@ -230,7 +141,7 @@ test_expect_success 'full repack, reusing previous bitmaps' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'fetch (full bitmap)' '
-	git --git-dir=clone.git fetch origin master:master &&
+	git --git-dir=clone.git fetch origin second:second &&
 	git rev-parse HEAD >expect &&
 	git --git-dir=clone.git rev-parse HEAD >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
@@ -343,28 +254,30 @@ test_expect_success 'pack reuse respects --incremental' '
 	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'truncated bitmap fails gracefully' '
+test_expect_success 'truncated bitmap fails gracefully (ewah)' '
+	test_config pack.writebitmaphashcache false &&
 	git repack -ad &&
 	git rev-list --use-bitmap-index --count --all >expect &&
 	bitmap=$(ls .git/objects/pack/*.bitmap) &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -f $bitmap" &&
-	test_copy_bytes 512 <$bitmap >$bitmap.tmp &&
+	test_copy_bytes 256 <$bitmap >$bitmap.tmp &&
 	mv -f $bitmap.tmp $bitmap &&
 	git rev-list --use-bitmap-index --count --all >actual 2>stderr &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	test_i18ngrep corrupt stderr
+	test_i18ngrep corrupt.ewah.bitmap stderr
 '
 
-# have_delta <obj> <expected_base>
-#
-# Note that because this relies on cat-file, it might find _any_ copy of an
-# object in the repository. The caller is responsible for making sure
-# there's only one (e.g., via "repack -ad", or having just fetched a copy).
-have_delta () {
-	echo $2 >expect &&
-	echo $1 | git cat-file --batch-check="%(deltabase)" >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
-}
+test_expect_success 'truncated bitmap fails gracefully (cache)' '
+	git repack -ad &&
+	git rev-list --use-bitmap-index --count --all >expect &&
+	bitmap=$(ls .git/objects/pack/*.bitmap) &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f $bitmap" &&
+	test_copy_bytes 512 <$bitmap >$bitmap.tmp &&
+	mv -f $bitmap.tmp $bitmap &&
+	git rev-list --use-bitmap-index --count --all >actual 2>stderr &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep corrupted.bitmap.index stderr
+'
 
 # Create a state of history with these properties:
 #
@@ -448,4 +361,42 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch with bitmaps can reuse old base' '
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'pack.preferBitmapTips' '
+	git init repo &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -fr repo" &&
+	(
+		cd repo &&
+
+		# create enough commits that not all are receive bitmap
+		# coverage even if they are all at the tip of some reference.
+		test_commit_bulk --message="%s" 103 &&
+
+		git rev-list HEAD >commits.raw &&
+		sort <commits.raw >commits &&
+
+		git log --format="create refs/tags/%s %H" HEAD >refs &&
+		git update-ref --stdin <refs &&
+
+		git repack -adb &&
+		test-tool bitmap list-commits | sort >bitmaps &&
+
+		# remember which commits did not receive bitmaps
+		comm -13 bitmaps commits >before &&
+		test_file_not_empty before &&
+
+		# mark the commits which did not receive bitmaps as preferred,
+		# and generate the bitmap again
+		perl -pe "s{^}{create refs/tags/include/$. }" <before |
+			git update-ref --stdin &&
+		git -c pack.preferBitmapTips=refs/tags/include repack -adb &&
+
+		# finally, check that the commit(s) without bitmap coverage
+		# are not the same ones as before
+		test-tool bitmap list-commits | sort >bitmaps &&
+		comm -13 bitmaps commits >after &&
+
+		! test_cmp before after
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5312-prune-corruption.sh b/t/t5312-prune-corruption.sh
index da9d59940d..ea889c088a 100755
--- a/t/t5312-prune-corruption.sh
+++ b/t/t5312-prune-corruption.sh
@@ -7,7 +7,13 @@ if we see, for example, a ref with a bogus name, it is OK either to
 bail out or to proceed using it as a reachable tip, but it is _not_
 OK to proceed as if it did not exist. Otherwise we might silently
 delete objects that cannot be recovered.
+
+Note that we do assert command failure in these cases, because that is
+what currently happens. If that changes, these tests should be revisited.
 '
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'disable reflogs' '
@@ -15,43 +21,62 @@ test_expect_success 'disable reflogs' '
 	git reflog expire --expire=all --all
 '
 
+create_bogus_ref () {
+	test_when_finished 'rm -f .git/refs/heads/bogus..name' &&
+	echo $bogus >.git/refs/heads/bogus..name
+}
+
 test_expect_success 'create history reachable only from a bogus-named ref' '
-	test_tick && git commit --allow-empty -m master &&
+	test_tick && git commit --allow-empty -m main &&
 	base=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	test_tick && git commit --allow-empty -m bogus &&
 	bogus=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	git cat-file commit $bogus >saved &&
-	echo $bogus >.git/refs/heads/bogus..name &&
 	git reset --hard HEAD^
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pruning does not drop bogus object' '
 	test_when_finished "git hash-object -w -t commit saved" &&
-	test_might_fail git prune --expire=now &&
-	verbose git cat-file -e $bogus
+	create_bogus_ref &&
+	test_must_fail git prune --expire=now &&
+	git cat-file -e $bogus
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'put bogus object into pack' '
 	git tag reachable $bogus &&
 	git repack -ad &&
 	git tag -d reachable &&
-	verbose git cat-file -e $bogus
+	git cat-file -e $bogus
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'non-destructive repack bails on bogus ref' '
+	create_bogus_ref &&
+	test_must_fail git repack -adk
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'GIT_REF_PARANOIA=0 overrides safety' '
+	create_bogus_ref &&
+	GIT_REF_PARANOIA=0 git repack -adk
+'
+
+
 test_expect_success 'destructive repack keeps packed object' '
-	test_might_fail git repack -Ad --unpack-unreachable=now &&
-	verbose git cat-file -e $bogus &&
-	test_might_fail git repack -ad &&
-	verbose git cat-file -e $bogus
+	create_bogus_ref &&
+	test_must_fail git repack -Ad --unpack-unreachable=now &&
+	git cat-file -e $bogus &&
+	test_must_fail git repack -ad &&
+	git cat-file -e $bogus
 '
 
-# subsequent tests will have different corruptions
-test_expect_success 'clean up bogus ref' '
-	rm .git/refs/heads/bogus..name
+test_expect_success 'destructive repack not confused by dangling symref' '
+	test_when_finished "git symbolic-ref -d refs/heads/dangling" &&
+	git symbolic-ref refs/heads/dangling refs/heads/does-not-exist &&
+	git repack -ad &&
+	test_must_fail git cat-file -e $bogus
 '
 
 # We create two new objects here, "one" and "two". Our
-# master branch points to "two", which is deleted,
+# main branch points to "two", which is deleted,
 # corrupting the repository. But we'd like to make sure
 # that the otherwise unreachable "one" is not pruned
 # (since it is the user's best bet for recovering
@@ -74,14 +99,14 @@ test_expect_success 'create history with missing tip commit' '
 
 test_expect_success 'pruning with a corrupted tip does not drop history' '
 	test_when_finished "git hash-object -w -t commit saved" &&
-	test_might_fail git prune --expire=now &&
-	verbose git cat-file -e $recoverable
+	test_must_fail git prune --expire=now &&
+	git cat-file -e $recoverable
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pack-refs does not silently delete broken loose ref' '
 	git pack-refs --all --prune &&
 	echo $missing >expect &&
-	git rev-parse refs/heads/master >actual &&
+	git rev-parse refs/heads/main >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -89,25 +114,25 @@ test_expect_success 'pack-refs does not silently delete broken loose ref' '
 # actually pack it, as it is perfectly reasonable to
 # skip processing a broken ref
 test_expect_success 'create packed-refs file with broken ref' '
-	rm -f .git/refs/heads/master &&
+	rm -f .git/refs/heads/main &&
 	cat >.git/packed-refs <<-EOF &&
-	$missing refs/heads/master
+	$missing refs/heads/main
 	$recoverable refs/heads/other
 	EOF
 	echo $missing >expect &&
-	git rev-parse refs/heads/master >actual &&
+	git rev-parse refs/heads/main >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pack-refs does not silently delete broken packed ref' '
 	git pack-refs --all --prune &&
-	git rev-parse refs/heads/master >actual &&
+	git rev-parse refs/heads/main >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pack-refs does not drop broken refs during deletion' '
 	git update-ref -d refs/heads/other &&
-	git rev-parse refs/heads/master >actual &&
+	git rev-parse refs/heads/main >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t5316-pack-delta-depth.sh b/t/t5316-pack-delta-depth.sh
index 0f06c40eb1..759169d074 100755
--- a/t/t5316-pack-delta-depth.sh
+++ b/t/t5316-pack-delta-depth.sh
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ test_expect_success 'create series of packs' '
 max_chain() {
 	git index-pack --verify-stat-only "$1" >output &&
 	perl -lne '
+	  BEGIN { $len = 0 }
 	  /chain length = (\d+)/ and $len = $1;
 	  END { print $len }
 	' output
@@ -84,14 +85,28 @@ test_expect_success 'packing produces a long delta' '
 	pack=$(git pack-objects --all --window=0 </dev/null pack) &&
 	echo 9 >expect &&
 	max_chain pack-$pack.pack >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--depth limits depth' '
 	pack=$(git pack-objects --all --depth=5 </dev/null pack) &&
 	echo 5 >expect &&
 	max_chain pack-$pack.pack >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--depth=0 disables deltas' '
+	pack=$(git pack-objects --all --depth=0 </dev/null pack) &&
+	echo 0 >expect &&
+	max_chain pack-$pack.pack >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'negative depth disables deltas' '
+	pack=$(git pack-objects --all --depth=-1 </dev/null pack) &&
+	echo 0 >expect &&
+	max_chain pack-$pack.pack >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5317-pack-objects-filter-objects.sh b/t/t5317-pack-objects-filter-objects.sh
index dc0446574b..13ed3eb136 100755
--- a/t/t5317-pack-objects-filter-objects.sh
+++ b/t/t5317-pack-objects-filter-objects.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='git pack-objects using object filtering'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 # Test blob:none filter.
@@ -382,7 +385,7 @@ test_expect_success 'verify sparse:oid=oid-ish' '
 	awk -f print_2.awk ls_files_result |
 	sort >expected &&
 
-	git -C r4 pack-objects --revs --stdout --filter=sparse:oid=master:pattern >filter.pack <<-EOF &&
+	git -C r4 pack-objects --revs --stdout --filter=sparse:oid=main:pattern >filter.pack <<-EOF &&
 	HEAD
 	EOF
 	git -C r4 index-pack ../filter.pack &&
diff --git a/t/t5318-commit-graph.sh b/t/t5318-commit-graph.sh
index 2ed0c1544d..f516fda7cc 100755
--- a/t/t5318-commit-graph.sh
+++ b/t/t5318-commit-graph.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,25 @@ test_description='commit graph'
 
 GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH_CHANGED_PATHS=0
 
+test_expect_success 'usage' '
+	test_expect_code 129 git commit-graph write blah 2>err &&
+	test_expect_code 129 git commit-graph write verify
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'usage shown without sub-command' '
+	test_expect_code 129 git commit-graph 2>err &&
+	! grep error: err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'usage shown with an error on unknown sub-command' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	error: unrecognized subcommand: unknown
+	EOF
+	test_expect_code 129 git commit-graph unknown 2>stderr &&
+	grep error stderr >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'setup full repo' '
 	mkdir full &&
 	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
@@ -51,8 +70,8 @@ test_expect_success 'create commits and repack' '
 '
 
 graph_git_two_modes() {
-	git -c core.commitGraph=true $1 >output
-	git -c core.commitGraph=false $1 >expect
+	git -c core.commitGraph=true $1 >output &&
+	git -c core.commitGraph=false $1 >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect output
 }
 
@@ -76,7 +95,7 @@ graph_git_behavior 'no graph' full commits/3 commits/1
 graph_read_expect() {
 	OPTIONAL=""
 	NUM_CHUNKS=3
-	if test ! -z $2
+	if test ! -z "$2"
 	then
 		OPTIONAL=" $2"
 		NUM_CHUNKS=$((3 + $(echo "$2" | wc -w)))
@@ -103,14 +122,14 @@ test_expect_success 'exit with correct error on bad input to --stdin-commits' '
 	# valid commit and tree OID
 	git rev-parse HEAD HEAD^{tree} >in &&
 	git commit-graph write --stdin-commits <in &&
-	graph_read_expect 3
+	graph_read_expect 3 generation_data
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'write graph' '
 	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
 	git commit-graph write &&
 	test_path_is_file $objdir/info/commit-graph &&
-	graph_read_expect "3"
+	graph_read_expect "3" generation_data
 '
 
 test_expect_success POSIXPERM 'write graph has correct permissions' '
@@ -219,7 +238,7 @@ test_expect_success 'write graph with merges' '
 	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
 	git commit-graph write &&
 	test_path_is_file $objdir/info/commit-graph &&
-	graph_read_expect "10" "extra_edges"
+	graph_read_expect "10" "generation_data extra_edges"
 '
 
 graph_git_behavior 'merge 1 vs 2' full merge/1 merge/2
@@ -254,7 +273,7 @@ test_expect_success 'write graph with new commit' '
 	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
 	git commit-graph write &&
 	test_path_is_file $objdir/info/commit-graph &&
-	graph_read_expect "11" "extra_edges"
+	graph_read_expect "11" "generation_data extra_edges"
 '
 
 graph_git_behavior 'full graph, commit 8 vs merge 1' full commits/8 merge/1
@@ -264,7 +283,7 @@ test_expect_success 'write graph with nothing new' '
 	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
 	git commit-graph write &&
 	test_path_is_file $objdir/info/commit-graph &&
-	graph_read_expect "11" "extra_edges"
+	graph_read_expect "11" "generation_data extra_edges"
 '
 
 graph_git_behavior 'cleared graph, commit 8 vs merge 1' full commits/8 merge/1
@@ -274,7 +293,7 @@ test_expect_success 'build graph from latest pack with closure' '
 	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
 	cat new-idx | git commit-graph write --stdin-packs &&
 	test_path_is_file $objdir/info/commit-graph &&
-	graph_read_expect "9" "extra_edges"
+	graph_read_expect "9" "generation_data extra_edges"
 '
 
 graph_git_behavior 'graph from pack, commit 8 vs merge 1' full commits/8 merge/1
@@ -287,7 +306,7 @@ test_expect_success 'build graph from commits with closure' '
 	git rev-parse merge/1 >>commits-in &&
 	cat commits-in | git commit-graph write --stdin-commits &&
 	test_path_is_file $objdir/info/commit-graph &&
-	graph_read_expect "6"
+	graph_read_expect "6" "generation_data"
 '
 
 graph_git_behavior 'graph from commits, commit 8 vs merge 1' full commits/8 merge/1
@@ -297,7 +316,7 @@ test_expect_success 'build graph from commits with append' '
 	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
 	git rev-parse merge/3 | git commit-graph write --stdin-commits --append &&
 	test_path_is_file $objdir/info/commit-graph &&
-	graph_read_expect "10" "extra_edges"
+	graph_read_expect "10" "generation_data extra_edges"
 '
 
 graph_git_behavior 'append graph, commit 8 vs merge 1' full commits/8 merge/1
@@ -307,7 +326,7 @@ test_expect_success 'build graph using --reachable' '
 	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
 	git commit-graph write --reachable &&
 	test_path_is_file $objdir/info/commit-graph &&
-	graph_read_expect "11" "extra_edges"
+	graph_read_expect "11" "generation_data extra_edges"
 '
 
 graph_git_behavior 'append graph, commit 8 vs merge 1' full commits/8 merge/1
@@ -328,7 +347,7 @@ test_expect_success 'write graph in bare repo' '
 	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/bare" &&
 	git commit-graph write &&
 	test_path_is_file $baredir/info/commit-graph &&
-	graph_read_expect "11" "extra_edges"
+	graph_read_expect "11" "generation_data extra_edges"
 '
 
 graph_git_behavior 'bare repo with graph, commit 8 vs merge 1' bare commits/8 merge/1
@@ -366,6 +385,7 @@ test_expect_success 'replace-objects invalidates commit-graph' '
 		git commit-graph write --reachable &&
 		test_path_is_file .git/objects/info/commit-graph &&
 		git replace HEAD~1 HEAD~2 &&
+		graph_git_two_modes "commit-graph verify" &&
 		git -c core.commitGraph=false log >expect &&
 		git -c core.commitGraph=true log >actual &&
 		test_cmp expect actual &&
@@ -446,6 +466,27 @@ test_expect_success 'warn on improper hash version' '
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'lower layers have overflow chunk' '
+	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
+	UNIX_EPOCH_ZERO="@0 +0000" &&
+	FUTURE_DATE="@2147483646 +0000" &&
+	rm -f .git/objects/info/commit-graph &&
+	test_commit --date "$FUTURE_DATE" future-1 &&
+	test_commit --date "$UNIX_EPOCH_ZERO" old-1 &&
+	git commit-graph write --reachable &&
+	test_commit --date "$FUTURE_DATE" future-2 &&
+	test_commit --date "$UNIX_EPOCH_ZERO" old-2 &&
+	git commit-graph write --reachable --split=no-merge &&
+	test_commit extra &&
+	git commit-graph write --reachable --split=no-merge &&
+	git commit-graph write --reachable &&
+	graph_read_expect 16 "generation_data generation_data_overflow extra_edges" &&
+	mv .git/objects/info/commit-graph commit-graph-upgraded &&
+	git commit-graph write --reachable &&
+	graph_read_expect 16 "generation_data generation_data_overflow extra_edges" &&
+	test_cmp .git/objects/info/commit-graph commit-graph-upgraded
+'
+
 # the verify tests below expect the commit-graph to contain
 # exactly the commits reachable from the commits/8 branch.
 # If the file changes the set of commits in the list, then the
@@ -454,8 +495,9 @@ test_expect_success 'warn on improper hash version' '
 
 test_expect_success 'git commit-graph verify' '
 	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
-	git rev-parse commits/8 | git commit-graph write --stdin-commits &&
-	git commit-graph verify >output
+	git rev-parse commits/8 | git -c commitGraph.generationVersion=1 commit-graph write --stdin-commits &&
+	git commit-graph verify >output &&
+	graph_read_expect 9 extra_edges
 '
 
 NUM_COMMITS=9
@@ -529,7 +571,7 @@ corrupt_graph_and_verify() {
 	zero_pos=${4:-${orig_size}} &&
 	printf "$data" | dd of="$objdir/info/commit-graph" bs=1 seek="$pos" conv=notrunc &&
 	dd of="$objdir/info/commit-graph" bs=1 seek="$zero_pos" if=/dev/null &&
-	generate_zero_bytes $(($orig_size - $zero_pos)) >>"$objdir/info/commit-graph" &&
+	test-tool genzeros $(($orig_size - $zero_pos)) >>"$objdir/info/commit-graph" &&
 	corrupt_graph_verify "$grepstr"
 
 }
@@ -563,7 +605,7 @@ test_expect_success 'detect bad hash version' '
 
 test_expect_success 'detect low chunk count' '
 	corrupt_graph_and_verify $GRAPH_BYTE_CHUNK_COUNT "\01" \
-		"missing the .* chunk"
+		"final chunk has non-zero id"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'detect missing OID fanout chunk' '
@@ -652,11 +694,32 @@ test_expect_success 'detect incorrect chunk count' '
 		$GRAPH_CHUNK_LOOKUP_OFFSET
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'git fsck (checks commit-graph)' '
+test_expect_success 'git fsck (checks commit-graph when config set to true)' '
+	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
+	git fsck &&
+	corrupt_graph_and_verify $GRAPH_BYTE_FOOTER "\00" \
+		"incorrect checksum" &&
+	cp commit-graph-pre-write-test $objdir/info/commit-graph &&
+	test_must_fail git -c core.commitGraph=true fsck
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git fsck (ignores commit-graph when config set to false)' '
+	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
+	git fsck &&
+	corrupt_graph_and_verify $GRAPH_BYTE_FOOTER "\00" \
+		"incorrect checksum" &&
+	cp commit-graph-pre-write-test $objdir/info/commit-graph &&
+	git -c core.commitGraph=false fsck
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git fsck (checks commit-graph when config unset)' '
 	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
+	test_when_finished "git config core.commitGraph true" &&
+
 	git fsck &&
 	corrupt_graph_and_verify $GRAPH_BYTE_FOOTER "\00" \
 		"incorrect checksum" &&
+	test_unconfig core.commitGraph &&
 	cp commit-graph-pre-write-test $objdir/info/commit-graph &&
 	test_must_fail git fsck
 '
@@ -741,4 +804,56 @@ test_expect_success 'corrupt commit-graph write (missing tree)' '
 	)
 '
 
+# We test the overflow-related code with the following repo history:
+#
+#               4:F - 5:N - 6:U
+#              /                \
+# 1:U - 2:N - 3:U                M:N
+#              \                /
+#               7:N - 8:F - 9:N
+#
+# Here the commits denoted by U have committer date of zero seconds
+# since Unix epoch, the commits denoted by N have committer date
+# starting from 1112354055 seconds since Unix epoch (default committer
+# date for the test suite), and the commits denoted by F have committer
+# date of (2 ^ 31 - 2) seconds since Unix epoch.
+#
+# The largest offset observed is 2 ^ 31, just large enough to overflow.
+#
+
+test_expect_success 'set up and verify repo with generation data overflow chunk' '
+	objdir=".git/objects" &&
+	UNIX_EPOCH_ZERO="@0 +0000" &&
+	FUTURE_DATE="@2147483646 +0000" &&
+	test_oid_cache <<-EOF &&
+	oid_version sha1:1
+	oid_version sha256:2
+	EOF
+	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY" &&
+	mkdir repo &&
+	cd repo &&
+	git init &&
+	test_commit --date "$UNIX_EPOCH_ZERO" 1 &&
+	test_commit 2 &&
+	test_commit --date "$UNIX_EPOCH_ZERO" 3 &&
+	git commit-graph write --reachable &&
+	graph_read_expect 3 generation_data &&
+	test_commit --date "$FUTURE_DATE" 4 &&
+	test_commit 5 &&
+	test_commit --date "$UNIX_EPOCH_ZERO" 6 &&
+	git branch left &&
+	git reset --hard 3 &&
+	test_commit 7 &&
+	test_commit --date "$FUTURE_DATE" 8 &&
+	test_commit 9 &&
+	git branch right &&
+	git reset --hard 3 &&
+	test_merge M left right &&
+	git commit-graph write --reachable &&
+	graph_read_expect 10 "generation_data generation_data_overflow" &&
+	git commit-graph verify
+'
+
+graph_git_behavior 'generation data overflow chunk repo' repo left right
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5319-multi-pack-index.sh b/t/t5319-multi-pack-index.sh
index 297de502a9..a612e44547 100755
--- a/t/t5319-multi-pack-index.sh
+++ b/t/t5319-multi-pack-index.sh
@@ -168,18 +168,33 @@ test_expect_success 'write midx with two packs' '
 
 compare_results_with_midx "two packs"
 
+test_expect_success 'write midx with --stdin-packs' '
+	rm -fr $objdir/pack/multi-pack-index &&
+
+	idx="$(find $objdir/pack -name "test-2-*.idx")" &&
+	basename "$idx" >in &&
+
+	git multi-pack-index write --stdin-packs <in &&
+
+	test-tool read-midx $objdir | grep "\.idx$" >packs &&
+
+	test_cmp packs in
+'
+
+compare_results_with_midx "mixed mode (one pack + extra)"
+
 test_expect_success 'write progress off for redirected stderr' '
 	git multi-pack-index --object-dir=$objdir write 2>err &&
 	test_line_count = 0 err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'write force progress on for stderr' '
-	GIT_PROGRESS_DELAY=0 git multi-pack-index --object-dir=$objdir --progress write 2>err &&
+	GIT_PROGRESS_DELAY=0 git multi-pack-index --object-dir=$objdir write --progress 2>err &&
 	test_file_not_empty err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'write with the --no-progress option' '
-	GIT_PROGRESS_DELAY=0 git multi-pack-index --object-dir=$objdir --no-progress write 2>err &&
+	GIT_PROGRESS_DELAY=0 git multi-pack-index --object-dir=$objdir write --no-progress 2>err &&
 	test_line_count = 0 err
 '
 
@@ -201,6 +216,34 @@ test_expect_success 'write midx with twelve packs' '
 
 compare_results_with_midx "twelve packs"
 
+test_expect_success 'multi-pack-index *.rev cleanup with --object-dir' '
+	git init repo &&
+	git clone -s repo alternate &&
+
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf repo alternate" &&
+
+	(
+		cd repo &&
+		test_commit base &&
+		git repack -d
+	) &&
+
+	ours="alternate/.git/objects/pack/multi-pack-index-123.rev" &&
+	theirs="repo/.git/objects/pack/multi-pack-index-abc.rev" &&
+	touch "$ours" "$theirs" &&
+
+	(
+		cd alternate &&
+		git multi-pack-index --object-dir ../repo/.git/objects write
+	) &&
+
+	# writing a midx in "repo" should not remove the .rev file in the
+	# alternate
+	test_path_is_file repo/.git/objects/pack/multi-pack-index &&
+	test_path_is_file $ours &&
+	test_path_is_missing $theirs
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'warn on improper hash version' '
 	git init --object-format=sha1 sha1 &&
 	(
@@ -234,6 +277,65 @@ test_expect_success 'warn on improper hash version' '
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'midx picks objects from preferred pack' '
+	test_when_finished rm -rf preferred.git &&
+	git init --bare preferred.git &&
+	(
+		cd preferred.git &&
+
+		a=$(echo "a" | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
+		b=$(echo "b" | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
+		c=$(echo "c" | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
+
+		# Set up two packs, duplicating the object "B" at different
+		# offsets.
+		#
+		# Note that the "BC" pack (the one we choose as preferred) sorts
+		# lexically after the "AB" pack, meaning that omitting the
+		# --preferred-pack argument would cause this test to fail (since
+		# the MIDX code would select the copy of "b" in the "AB" pack).
+		git pack-objects objects/pack/test-AB <<-EOF &&
+		$a
+		$b
+		EOF
+		bc=$(git pack-objects objects/pack/test-BC <<-EOF
+		$b
+		$c
+		EOF
+		) &&
+
+		git multi-pack-index --object-dir=objects \
+			write --preferred-pack=test-BC-$bc.idx 2>err &&
+		test_must_be_empty err &&
+
+		test-tool read-midx --show-objects objects >out &&
+
+		ofs=$(git show-index <objects/pack/test-BC-$bc.idx | grep $b |
+			cut -d" " -f1) &&
+		printf "%s %s\tobjects/pack/test-BC-%s.pack\n" \
+			"$b" "$ofs" "$bc" >expect &&
+		grep ^$b out >actual &&
+
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'preferred packs must be non-empty' '
+	test_when_finished rm -rf preferred.git &&
+	git init preferred.git &&
+	(
+		cd preferred.git &&
+
+		test_commit base &&
+		git repack -ad &&
+
+		empty="$(git pack-objects $objdir/pack/pack </dev/null)" &&
+
+		test_must_fail git multi-pack-index write \
+			--preferred-pack=pack-$empty.pack 2>err &&
+		grep "with no objects" err
+	)
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'verify multi-pack-index success' '
 	git multi-pack-index verify --object-dir=$objdir
@@ -314,12 +416,12 @@ test_expect_success 'verify bad OID version' '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify truncated chunk count' '
 	corrupt_midx_and_verify $MIDX_BYTE_CHUNK_COUNT "\01" $objdir \
-		"missing required"
+		"final chunk has non-zero id"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify extended chunk count' '
 	corrupt_midx_and_verify $MIDX_BYTE_CHUNK_COUNT "\07" $objdir \
-		"terminating multi-pack-index chunk id appears earlier than expected"
+		"terminating chunk id appears earlier than expected"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify missing required chunk' '
@@ -329,7 +431,7 @@ test_expect_success 'verify missing required chunk' '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify invalid chunk offset' '
 	corrupt_midx_and_verify $MIDX_BYTE_CHUNK_OFFSET "\01" $objdir \
-		"invalid chunk offset (too large)"
+		"improper chunk offset(s)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify packnames out of order' '
@@ -365,7 +467,25 @@ test_expect_success 'verify incorrect offset' '
 test_expect_success 'git-fsck incorrect offset' '
 	corrupt_midx_and_verify $MIDX_BYTE_OFFSET "\377" $objdir \
 		"incorrect object offset" \
-		"git -c core.multipackindex=true fsck"
+		"git -c core.multiPackIndex=true fsck" &&
+	test_unconfig core.multiPackIndex &&
+	test_must_fail git fsck &&
+	git -c core.multiPackIndex=false fsck
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'corrupt MIDX is not reused' '
+	corrupt_midx_and_verify $MIDX_BYTE_OFFSET "\377" $objdir \
+		"incorrect object offset" &&
+	git multi-pack-index write 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep checksum.mismatch err &&
+	git multi-pack-index verify
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify incorrect checksum' '
+	pos=$(($(wc -c <$objdir/pack/multi-pack-index) - 10)) &&
+	corrupt_midx_and_verify $pos \
+		"\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377\377" \
+		$objdir "incorrect checksum"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'repack progress off for redirected stderr' '
@@ -374,12 +494,12 @@ test_expect_success 'repack progress off for redirected stderr' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'repack force progress on for stderr' '
-	GIT_PROGRESS_DELAY=0 git multi-pack-index --object-dir=$objdir --progress repack 2>err &&
+	GIT_PROGRESS_DELAY=0 git multi-pack-index --object-dir=$objdir repack --progress 2>err &&
 	test_file_not_empty err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'repack with the --no-progress option' '
-	GIT_PROGRESS_DELAY=0 git multi-pack-index --object-dir=$objdir --no-progress repack 2>err &&
+	GIT_PROGRESS_DELAY=0 git multi-pack-index --object-dir=$objdir repack --no-progress 2>err &&
 	test_line_count = 0 err
 '
 
@@ -432,7 +552,8 @@ test_expect_success 'repack preserves multi-pack-index when creating packs' '
 compare_results_with_midx "after repack"
 
 test_expect_success 'multi-pack-index and pack-bitmap' '
-	git -c repack.writeBitmaps=true repack -ad &&
+	GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX_WRITE_BITMAP=0 \
+		git -c repack.writeBitmaps=true repack -ad &&
 	git multi-pack-index write &&
 	git rev-list --test-bitmap HEAD
 '
@@ -482,7 +603,15 @@ test_expect_success 'force some 64-bit offsets with pack-objects' '
 	idx64=objects64/pack/test-64-$pack64.idx &&
 	chmod u+w $idx64 &&
 	corrupt_data $idx64 $(test_oid idxoff) "\02" &&
-	midx64=$(git multi-pack-index --object-dir=objects64 write) &&
+	# objects64 is not a real repository, but can serve as an alternate
+	# anyway so we can write a MIDX into it
+	git init repo &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -fr repo" &&
+	(
+		cd repo &&
+		( cd ../objects64 && pwd ) >.git/objects/info/alternates &&
+		midx64=$(git multi-pack-index --object-dir=../objects64 write)
+	) &&
 	midx_read_expect 1 63 5 objects64 " large-offsets"
 '
 
@@ -563,7 +692,7 @@ test_expect_success 'expire progress off for redirected stderr' '
 test_expect_success 'expire force progress on for stderr' '
 	(
 		cd dup &&
-		GIT_PROGRESS_DELAY=0 git multi-pack-index --progress expire 2>err &&
+		GIT_PROGRESS_DELAY=0 git multi-pack-index expire --progress 2>err &&
 		test_file_not_empty err
 	)
 '
@@ -571,7 +700,7 @@ test_expect_success 'expire force progress on for stderr' '
 test_expect_success 'expire with the --no-progress option' '
 	(
 		cd dup &&
-		GIT_PROGRESS_DELAY=0 git multi-pack-index --no-progress expire 2>err &&
+		GIT_PROGRESS_DELAY=0 git multi-pack-index expire --no-progress 2>err &&
 		test_line_count = 0 err
 	)
 '
@@ -710,8 +839,9 @@ test_expect_success 'expire respects .keep files' '
 		PACKA=$(ls .git/objects/pack/a-pack*\.pack | sed s/\.pack\$//) &&
 		touch $PACKA.keep &&
 		git multi-pack-index expire &&
-		ls -S .git/objects/pack/a-pack* | grep $PACKA >a-pack-files &&
-		test_line_count = 3 a-pack-files &&
+		test_path_is_file $PACKA.idx &&
+		test_path_is_file $PACKA.keep &&
+		test_path_is_file $PACKA.pack &&
 		test-tool read-midx .git/objects | grep idx >midx-list &&
 		test_line_count = 2 midx-list
 	)
@@ -781,4 +911,14 @@ test_expect_success 'load reverse index when missing .idx, .pack' '
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'usage shown without sub-command' '
+	test_expect_code 129 git multi-pack-index 2>err &&
+	! test_i18ngrep "unrecognized subcommand" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'complains when run outside of a repository' '
+	nongit test_must_fail git multi-pack-index write 2>err &&
+	grep "not a git repository" err
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5322-pack-objects-sparse.sh b/t/t5322-pack-objects-sparse.sh
index a581eaf529..61cb907a90 100755
--- a/t/t5322-pack-objects-sparse.sh
+++ b/t/t5322-pack-objects-sparse.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='pack-objects object selection using sparse algorithm'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup repo' '
@@ -18,7 +21,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup repo' '
 	git commit -m "Initialized trees" &&
 	for i in $(test_seq 1 3)
 	do
-		git checkout -b topic$i master &&
+		git checkout -b topic$i main &&
 		echo change-$i >f$i/f$i/data.txt &&
 		git commit -a -m "Changed f$i/f$i/data.txt"
 	done &&
diff --git a/t/t5323-pack-redundant.sh b/t/t5323-pack-redundant.sh
index 7e3340843f..8dbbcc5e51 100755
--- a/t/t5323-pack-redundant.sh
+++ b/t/t5323-pack-redundant.sh
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 test_description='Test git pack-redundant
 
 In order to test git-pack-redundant, we will create a number of objects and
-packs in the repository `master.git`. The relationship between packs (P1-P8)
+packs in the repository `main.git`. The relationship between packs (P1-P8)
 and objects (T, A-R) is showed in the following chart. Objects of a pack will
 be marked with letter x, while objects of redundant packs will be marked with
 exclamation point, and redundant pack itself will be marked with asterisk.
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ exclamation point, and redundant pack itself will be marked with asterisk.
     ALL | x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
 
 Another repository `shared.git` has unique objects (X-Z), while other objects
-(marked with letter s) are shared through alt-odb (of `master.git`). The
+(marked with letter s) are shared through alt-odb (of `main.git`). The
 relationship between packs and objects is as follows:
 
 	| T A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R   X Y Z
@@ -36,9 +36,11 @@ relationship between packs and objects is as follows:
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-master_repo=master.git
+main_repo=main.git
 shared_repo=shared.git
 
+git_pack_redundant='git pack-redundant --i-still-use-this'
+
 # Create commits in <repo> and assign each commit's oid to shell variables
 # given in the arguments (A, B, and C). E.g.:
 #
@@ -69,7 +71,7 @@ create_commits_in () {
 		shift ||
 		return 1
 	done &&
-	git -C "$repo" update-ref refs/heads/master $oid
+	git -C "$repo" update-ref refs/heads/main $oid
 }
 
 # Create pack in <repo> and assign pack id to variable given in the 2nd argument
@@ -107,18 +109,18 @@ format_packfiles () {
 	sort
 }
 
-test_expect_success 'setup master repo' '
-	git init --bare "$master_repo" &&
-	create_commits_in "$master_repo" A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R
+test_expect_success 'setup main repo' '
+	git init --bare "$main_repo" &&
+	create_commits_in "$main_repo" A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'master: pack-redundant works with no packfile' '
+test_expect_success 'main: pack-redundant works with no packfile' '
 	(
-		cd "$master_repo" &&
+		cd "$main_repo" &&
 		cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 			fatal: Zero packs found!
 			EOF
-		test_must_fail git pack-redundant --all >actual 2>&1 &&
+		test_must_fail $git_pack_redundant --all >actual 2>&1 &&
 		test_cmp expect actual
 	)
 '
@@ -133,8 +135,8 @@ test_expect_success 'master: pack-redundant works with no packfile' '
 #     ALL | x x x x x x x                       x
 #
 #############################################################################
-test_expect_success 'master: pack-redundant works with one packfile' '
-	create_pack_in "$master_repo" P1 <<-EOF &&
+test_expect_success 'main: pack-redundant works with one packfile' '
+	create_pack_in "$main_repo" P1 <<-EOF &&
 		$T
 		$A
 		$B
@@ -145,8 +147,8 @@ test_expect_success 'master: pack-redundant works with one packfile' '
 		$R
 		EOF
 	(
-		cd "$master_repo" &&
-		git pack-redundant --all >out &&
+		cd "$main_repo" &&
+		$git_pack_redundant --all >out &&
 		test_must_be_empty out
 	)
 '
@@ -163,8 +165,8 @@ test_expect_success 'master: pack-redundant works with one packfile' '
 #     ALL | x x x x x x x x x x x x x x         x
 #
 #############################################################################
-test_expect_success 'master: no redundant for pack 1, 2, 3' '
-	create_pack_in "$master_repo" P2 <<-EOF &&
+test_expect_success 'main: no redundant for pack 1, 2, 3' '
+	create_pack_in "$main_repo" P2 <<-EOF &&
 		$B
 		$C
 		$D
@@ -173,7 +175,7 @@ test_expect_success 'master: no redundant for pack 1, 2, 3' '
 		$H
 		$I
 		EOF
-	create_pack_in "$master_repo" P3 <<-EOF &&
+	create_pack_in "$main_repo" P3 <<-EOF &&
 		$F
 		$I
 		$J
@@ -182,8 +184,8 @@ test_expect_success 'master: no redundant for pack 1, 2, 3' '
 		$M
 		EOF
 	(
-		cd "$master_repo" &&
-		git pack-redundant --all >out &&
+		cd "$main_repo" &&
+		$git_pack_redundant --all >out &&
 		test_must_be_empty out
 	)
 '
@@ -202,26 +204,26 @@ test_expect_success 'master: no redundant for pack 1, 2, 3' '
 #     ALL | x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x   x
 #
 #############################################################################
-test_expect_success 'master: one of pack-2/pack-3 is redundant' '
-	create_pack_in "$master_repo" P4 <<-EOF &&
+test_expect_success 'main: one of pack-2/pack-3 is redundant' '
+	create_pack_in "$main_repo" P4 <<-EOF &&
 		$J
 		$K
 		$L
 		$M
 		$P
 		EOF
-	create_pack_in "$master_repo" P5 <<-EOF &&
+	create_pack_in "$main_repo" P5 <<-EOF &&
 		$G
 		$H
 		$N
 		$O
 		EOF
 	(
-		cd "$master_repo" &&
+		cd "$main_repo" &&
 		cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 			P3:$P3
 			EOF
-		git pack-redundant --all >out &&
+		$git_pack_redundant --all >out &&
 		format_packfiles <out >actual &&
 		test_cmp expect actual
 	)
@@ -243,24 +245,24 @@ test_expect_success 'master: one of pack-2/pack-3 is redundant' '
 #     ALL | x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
 #
 #############################################################################
-test_expect_success 'master: pack 2, 4, and 6 are redundant' '
-	create_pack_in "$master_repo" P6 <<-EOF &&
+test_expect_success 'main: pack 2, 4, and 6 are redundant' '
+	create_pack_in "$main_repo" P6 <<-EOF &&
 		$N
 		$O
 		$Q
 		EOF
-	create_pack_in "$master_repo" P7 <<-EOF &&
+	create_pack_in "$main_repo" P7 <<-EOF &&
 		$P
 		$Q
 		EOF
 	(
-		cd "$master_repo" &&
+		cd "$main_repo" &&
 		cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 			P2:$P2
 			P4:$P4
 			P6:$P6
 			EOF
-		git pack-redundant --all >out &&
+		$git_pack_redundant --all >out &&
 		format_packfiles <out >actual &&
 		test_cmp expect actual
 	)
@@ -283,57 +285,57 @@ test_expect_success 'master: pack 2, 4, and 6 are redundant' '
 #     ALL | x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
 #
 #############################################################################
-test_expect_success 'master: pack-8 (subset of pack-1) is also redundant' '
-	create_pack_in "$master_repo" P8 <<-EOF &&
+test_expect_success 'main: pack-8 (subset of pack-1) is also redundant' '
+	create_pack_in "$main_repo" P8 <<-EOF &&
 		$A
 		EOF
 	(
-		cd "$master_repo" &&
+		cd "$main_repo" &&
 		cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 			P2:$P2
 			P4:$P4
 			P6:$P6
 			P8:$P8
 			EOF
-		git pack-redundant --all >out &&
+		$git_pack_redundant --all >out &&
 		format_packfiles <out >actual &&
 		test_cmp expect actual
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'master: clean loose objects' '
+test_expect_success 'main: clean loose objects' '
 	(
-		cd "$master_repo" &&
+		cd "$main_repo" &&
 		git prune-packed &&
 		find objects -type f | sed -e "/objects\/pack\//d" >out &&
 		test_must_be_empty out
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'master: remove redundant packs and pass fsck' '
+test_expect_success 'main: remove redundant packs and pass fsck' '
 	(
-		cd "$master_repo" &&
-		git pack-redundant --all | xargs rm &&
+		cd "$main_repo" &&
+		$git_pack_redundant --all | xargs rm &&
 		git fsck &&
-		git pack-redundant --all >out &&
+		$git_pack_redundant --all >out &&
 		test_must_be_empty out
 	)
 '
 
 # The following test cases will execute inside `shared.git`, instead of
-# inside `master.git`.
+# inside `main.git`.
 test_expect_success 'setup shared.git' '
-	git clone --mirror "$master_repo" "$shared_repo" &&
+	git clone --mirror "$main_repo" "$shared_repo" &&
 	(
 		cd "$shared_repo" &&
-		printf "../../$master_repo/objects\n" >objects/info/alternates
+		printf "../../$main_repo/objects\n" >objects/info/alternates
 	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'shared: all packs are redundant, but no output without --alt-odb' '
 	(
 		cd "$shared_repo" &&
-		git pack-redundant --all >out &&
+		$git_pack_redundant --all >out &&
 		test_must_be_empty out
 	)
 '
@@ -341,7 +343,7 @@ test_expect_success 'shared: all packs are redundant, but no output without --al
 #############################################################################
 # Chart of packs and objects for this test case
 #
-#     ================ master.git ===============
+#     ================= main.git ================
 #         | T A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R  <----------+
 #     ----+--------------------------------------             |
 #     P1  | x x x x x x x                       x             |
@@ -372,7 +374,7 @@ test_expect_success 'shared: show redundant packs in stderr for verbose mode' '
 			P5:$P5
 			P7:$P7
 			EOF
-		git pack-redundant --all --verbose >out 2>out.err &&
+		$git_pack_redundant --all --verbose >out 2>out.err &&
 		test_must_be_empty out &&
 		grep "pack$" out.err | format_packfiles >actual &&
 		test_cmp expect actual
@@ -385,9 +387,9 @@ test_expect_success 'shared: remove redundant packs, no packs left' '
 		cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 			fatal: Zero packs found!
 			EOF
-		git pack-redundant --all --alt-odb | xargs rm &&
+		$git_pack_redundant --all --alt-odb | xargs rm &&
 		git fsck &&
-		test_must_fail git pack-redundant --all --alt-odb >actual 2>&1 &&
+		test_must_fail $git_pack_redundant --all --alt-odb >actual 2>&1 &&
 		test_cmp expect actual
 	)
 '
@@ -415,7 +417,7 @@ test_expect_success 'shared: create new objects and packs' '
 test_expect_success 'shared: no redundant without --alt-odb' '
 	(
 		cd "$shared_repo" &&
-		git pack-redundant --all >out &&
+		$git_pack_redundant --all >out &&
 		test_must_be_empty out
 	)
 '
@@ -423,7 +425,7 @@ test_expect_success 'shared: no redundant without --alt-odb' '
 #############################################################################
 # Chart of packs and objects for this test case
 #
-#     ================ master.git ===============
+#     ================= main.git ================
 #         | T A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R  <----------------+
 #     ----+--------------------------------------                   |
 #     P1  | x x x x x x x                       x                   |
@@ -446,7 +448,7 @@ test_expect_success 'shared: no redundant without --alt-odb' '
 test_expect_success 'shared: one pack is redundant with --alt-odb' '
 	(
 		cd "$shared_repo" &&
-		git pack-redundant --all --alt-odb >out &&
+		$git_pack_redundant --all --alt-odb >out &&
 		format_packfiles <out >actual &&
 		test_line_count = 1 actual
 	)
@@ -455,7 +457,7 @@ test_expect_success 'shared: one pack is redundant with --alt-odb' '
 #############################################################################
 # Chart of packs and objects for this test case
 #
-#     ================ master.git ===============
+#     ================= main.git ================
 #         | T A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R  <----------------+
 #     ----+--------------------------------------                   |
 #     P1  | x x x x x x x                       x                   |
@@ -483,7 +485,7 @@ test_expect_success 'shared: ignore unique objects and all two packs are redunda
 			Px1:$Px1
 			Px2:$Px2
 			EOF
-		git pack-redundant --all --alt-odb >out <<-EOF &&
+		$git_pack_redundant --all --alt-odb >out <<-EOF &&
 			$X
 			$Y
 			$Z
diff --git a/t/t5324-split-commit-graph.sh b/t/t5324-split-commit-graph.sh
index 4d3842b83b..847b809710 100755
--- a/t/t5324-split-commit-graph.sh
+++ b/t/t5324-split-commit-graph.sh
@@ -13,11 +13,11 @@ test_expect_success 'setup repo' '
 	infodir=".git/objects/info" &&
 	graphdir="$infodir/commit-graphs" &&
 	test_oid_cache <<-EOM
-	shallow sha1:1760
-	shallow sha256:2064
+	shallow sha1:2132
+	shallow sha256:2436
 
-	base sha1:1376
-	base sha256:1496
+	base sha1:1408
+	base sha256:1528
 
 	oid_version sha1:1
 	oid_version sha256:2
@@ -31,9 +31,9 @@ graph_read_expect() {
 		NUM_BASE=$2
 	fi
 	cat >expect <<- EOF
-	header: 43475048 1 $(test_oid oid_version) 3 $NUM_BASE
+	header: 43475048 1 $(test_oid oid_version) 4 $NUM_BASE
 	num_commits: $1
-	chunks: oid_fanout oid_lookup commit_metadata
+	chunks: oid_fanout oid_lookup commit_metadata generation_data
 	EOF
 	test-tool read-graph >output &&
 	test_cmp expect output
@@ -55,8 +55,8 @@ test_expect_success 'create commits and write commit-graph' '
 '
 
 graph_git_two_modes() {
-	git -c core.commitGraph=true $1 >output
-	git -c core.commitGraph=false $1 >expect
+	git ${2:+ -C "$2"} -c core.commitGraph=true $1 >output &&
+	git ${2:+ -C "$2"} -c core.commitGraph=false $1 >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect output
 }
 
@@ -64,12 +64,13 @@ graph_git_behavior() {
 	MSG=$1
 	BRANCH=$2
 	COMPARE=$3
+	DIR=$4
 	test_expect_success "check normal git operations: $MSG" '
-		graph_git_two_modes "log --oneline $BRANCH" &&
-		graph_git_two_modes "log --topo-order $BRANCH" &&
-		graph_git_two_modes "log --graph $COMPARE..$BRANCH" &&
-		graph_git_two_modes "branch -vv" &&
-		graph_git_two_modes "merge-base -a $BRANCH $COMPARE"
+		graph_git_two_modes "log --oneline $BRANCH" "$DIR" &&
+		graph_git_two_modes "log --topo-order $BRANCH" "$DIR" &&
+		graph_git_two_modes "log --graph $COMPARE..$BRANCH" "$DIR" &&
+		graph_git_two_modes "branch -vv" "$DIR" &&
+		graph_git_two_modes "merge-base -a $BRANCH $COMPARE" "$DIR"
 	'
 }
 
@@ -187,7 +188,10 @@ test_expect_success 'create fork and chain across alternate' '
 	)
 '
 
-graph_git_behavior 'alternate: commit 13 vs 6' commits/13 commits/6
+if test -d fork
+then
+	graph_git_behavior 'alternate: commit 13 vs 6' commits/13 origin/commits/6 "fork"
+fi
 
 test_expect_success 'test merge stragety constants' '
 	git clone . merge-2 &&
@@ -453,4 +457,185 @@ test_expect_success 'prevent regression for duplicate commits across layers' '
 	git -C dup commit-graph verify
 '
 
+NUM_FIRST_LAYER_COMMITS=64
+NUM_SECOND_LAYER_COMMITS=16
+NUM_THIRD_LAYER_COMMITS=7
+NUM_FOURTH_LAYER_COMMITS=8
+NUM_FIFTH_LAYER_COMMITS=16
+SECOND_LAYER_SEQUENCE_START=$(($NUM_FIRST_LAYER_COMMITS + 1))
+SECOND_LAYER_SEQUENCE_END=$(($SECOND_LAYER_SEQUENCE_START + $NUM_SECOND_LAYER_COMMITS - 1))
+THIRD_LAYER_SEQUENCE_START=$(($SECOND_LAYER_SEQUENCE_END + 1))
+THIRD_LAYER_SEQUENCE_END=$(($THIRD_LAYER_SEQUENCE_START + $NUM_THIRD_LAYER_COMMITS - 1))
+FOURTH_LAYER_SEQUENCE_START=$(($THIRD_LAYER_SEQUENCE_END + 1))
+FOURTH_LAYER_SEQUENCE_END=$(($FOURTH_LAYER_SEQUENCE_START + $NUM_FOURTH_LAYER_COMMITS - 1))
+FIFTH_LAYER_SEQUENCE_START=$(($FOURTH_LAYER_SEQUENCE_END + 1))
+FIFTH_LAYER_SEQUENCE_END=$(($FIFTH_LAYER_SEQUENCE_START + $NUM_FIFTH_LAYER_COMMITS - 1))
+
+# Current split graph chain:
+#
+#     16 commits (No GDAT)
+# ------------------------
+#     64 commits (GDAT)
+#
+test_expect_success 'setup repo for mixed generation commit-graph-chain' '
+	graphdir=".git/objects/info/commit-graphs" &&
+	test_oid_cache <<-EOF &&
+	oid_version sha1:1
+	oid_version sha256:2
+	EOF
+	git init mixed &&
+	(
+		cd mixed &&
+		git config core.commitGraph true &&
+		git config gc.writeCommitGraph false &&
+		for i in $(test_seq $NUM_FIRST_LAYER_COMMITS)
+		do
+			test_commit $i &&
+			git branch commits/$i || return 1
+		done &&
+		git -c commitGraph.generationVersion=2 commit-graph write --reachable --split &&
+		graph_read_expect $NUM_FIRST_LAYER_COMMITS &&
+		test_line_count = 1 $graphdir/commit-graph-chain &&
+		for i in $(test_seq $SECOND_LAYER_SEQUENCE_START $SECOND_LAYER_SEQUENCE_END)
+		do
+			test_commit $i &&
+			git branch commits/$i || return 1
+		done &&
+		git -c commitGraph.generationVersion=1 commit-graph write --reachable --split=no-merge &&
+		test_line_count = 2 $graphdir/commit-graph-chain &&
+		test-tool read-graph >output &&
+		cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		header: 43475048 1 $(test_oid oid_version) 4 1
+		num_commits: $NUM_SECOND_LAYER_COMMITS
+		chunks: oid_fanout oid_lookup commit_metadata
+		EOF
+		test_cmp expect output &&
+		git commit-graph verify &&
+		cat $graphdir/commit-graph-chain
+	)
+'
+
+# The new layer will be added without generation data chunk as it was not
+# present on the layer underneath it.
+#
+#      7 commits (No GDAT)
+# ------------------------
+#     16 commits (No GDAT)
+# ------------------------
+#     64 commits (GDAT)
+#
+test_expect_success 'do not write generation data chunk if not present on existing tip' '
+	git clone mixed mixed-no-gdat &&
+	(
+		cd mixed-no-gdat &&
+		for i in $(test_seq $THIRD_LAYER_SEQUENCE_START $THIRD_LAYER_SEQUENCE_END)
+		do
+			test_commit $i &&
+			git branch commits/$i || return 1
+		done &&
+		git commit-graph write --reachable --split=no-merge &&
+		test_line_count = 3 $graphdir/commit-graph-chain &&
+		test-tool read-graph >output &&
+		cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		header: 43475048 1 $(test_oid oid_version) 4 2
+		num_commits: $NUM_THIRD_LAYER_COMMITS
+		chunks: oid_fanout oid_lookup commit_metadata
+		EOF
+		test_cmp expect output &&
+		git commit-graph verify
+	)
+'
+
+# Number of commits in each layer of the split-commit graph before merge:
+#
+#      8 commits (No GDAT)
+# ------------------------
+#      7 commits (No GDAT)
+# ------------------------
+#     16 commits (No GDAT)
+# ------------------------
+#     64 commits (GDAT)
+#
+# The top two layers are merged and do not have generation data chunk as layer below them does
+# not have generation data chunk.
+#
+#     15 commits (No GDAT)
+# ------------------------
+#     16 commits (No GDAT)
+# ------------------------
+#     64 commits (GDAT)
+#
+test_expect_success 'do not write generation data chunk if the topmost remaining layer does not have generation data chunk' '
+	git clone mixed-no-gdat mixed-merge-no-gdat &&
+	(
+		cd mixed-merge-no-gdat &&
+		for i in $(test_seq $FOURTH_LAYER_SEQUENCE_START $FOURTH_LAYER_SEQUENCE_END)
+		do
+			test_commit $i &&
+			git branch commits/$i || return 1
+		done &&
+		git commit-graph write --reachable --split --size-multiple 1 &&
+		test_line_count = 3 $graphdir/commit-graph-chain &&
+		test-tool read-graph >output &&
+		cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		header: 43475048 1 $(test_oid oid_version) 4 2
+		num_commits: $(($NUM_THIRD_LAYER_COMMITS + $NUM_FOURTH_LAYER_COMMITS))
+		chunks: oid_fanout oid_lookup commit_metadata
+		EOF
+		test_cmp expect output &&
+		git commit-graph verify
+	)
+'
+
+# Number of commits in each layer of the split-commit graph before merge:
+#
+#     16 commits (No GDAT)
+# ------------------------
+#     15 commits (No GDAT)
+# ------------------------
+#     16 commits (No GDAT)
+# ------------------------
+#     64 commits (GDAT)
+#
+# The top three layers are merged and has generation data chunk as the topmost remaining layer
+# has generation data chunk.
+#
+#     47 commits (GDAT)
+# ------------------------
+#     64 commits (GDAT)
+#
+test_expect_success 'write generation data chunk if topmost remaining layer has generation data chunk' '
+	git clone mixed-merge-no-gdat mixed-merge-gdat &&
+	(
+		cd mixed-merge-gdat &&
+		for i in $(test_seq $FIFTH_LAYER_SEQUENCE_START $FIFTH_LAYER_SEQUENCE_END)
+		do
+			test_commit $i &&
+			git branch commits/$i || return 1
+		done &&
+		git commit-graph write --reachable --split --size-multiple 1 &&
+		test_line_count = 2 $graphdir/commit-graph-chain &&
+		test-tool read-graph >output &&
+		cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		header: 43475048 1 $(test_oid oid_version) 5 1
+		num_commits: $(($NUM_SECOND_LAYER_COMMITS + $NUM_THIRD_LAYER_COMMITS + $NUM_FOURTH_LAYER_COMMITS + $NUM_FIFTH_LAYER_COMMITS))
+		chunks: oid_fanout oid_lookup commit_metadata generation_data
+		EOF
+		test_cmp expect output
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'write generation data chunk when commit-graph chain is replaced' '
+	git clone mixed mixed-replace &&
+	(
+		cd mixed-replace &&
+		git commit-graph write --reachable --split=replace &&
+		test_path_is_file $graphdir/commit-graph-chain &&
+		test_line_count = 1 $graphdir/commit-graph-chain &&
+		verify_chain_files_exist $graphdir &&
+		graph_read_expect $(($NUM_FIRST_LAYER_COMMITS + $NUM_SECOND_LAYER_COMMITS)) &&
+		git commit-graph verify
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5325-reverse-index.sh b/t/t5325-reverse-index.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..da453f68d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5325-reverse-index.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='on-disk reverse index'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+# The below tests want control over the 'pack.writeReverseIndex' setting
+# themselves to assert various combinations of it with other options.
+sane_unset GIT_TEST_WRITE_REV_INDEX
+
+packdir=.git/objects/pack
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	test_commit base &&
+
+	pack=$(git pack-objects --all $packdir/pack) &&
+	rev=$packdir/pack-$pack.rev &&
+
+	test_path_is_missing $rev
+'
+
+test_index_pack () {
+	rm -f $rev &&
+	conf=$1 &&
+	shift &&
+	# remove the index since Windows won't overwrite an existing file
+	rm $packdir/pack-$pack.idx &&
+	git -c pack.writeReverseIndex=$conf index-pack "$@" \
+		$packdir/pack-$pack.pack
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'index-pack with pack.writeReverseIndex' '
+	test_index_pack "" &&
+	test_path_is_missing $rev &&
+
+	test_index_pack false &&
+	test_path_is_missing $rev &&
+
+	test_index_pack true &&
+	test_path_is_file $rev
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'index-pack with --[no-]rev-index' '
+	for conf in "" true false
+	do
+		test_index_pack "$conf" --rev-index &&
+		test_path_exists $rev &&
+
+		test_index_pack "$conf" --no-rev-index &&
+		test_path_is_missing $rev
+	done
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'index-pack can verify reverse indexes' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f $rev" &&
+	test_index_pack true &&
+
+	test_path_is_file $rev &&
+	git index-pack --rev-index --verify $packdir/pack-$pack.pack &&
+
+	# Intentionally corrupt the reverse index.
+	chmod u+w $rev &&
+	printf "xxxx" | dd of=$rev bs=1 count=4 conv=notrunc &&
+
+	test_must_fail git index-pack --rev-index --verify \
+		$packdir/pack-$pack.pack 2>err &&
+	grep "validation error" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'index-pack infers reverse index name with -o' '
+	git index-pack --rev-index -o other.idx $packdir/pack-$pack.pack &&
+	test_path_is_file other.idx &&
+	test_path_is_file other.rev
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pack-objects respects pack.writeReverseIndex' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -fr pack-1-*" &&
+
+	git -c pack.writeReverseIndex= pack-objects --all pack-1 &&
+	test_path_is_missing pack-1-*.rev &&
+
+	git -c pack.writeReverseIndex=false pack-objects --all pack-1 &&
+	test_path_is_missing pack-1-*.rev &&
+
+	git -c pack.writeReverseIndex=true pack-objects --all pack-1 &&
+	test_path_is_file pack-1-*.rev
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'reverse index is not generated when available on disk' '
+	test_index_pack true &&
+	test_path_is_file $rev &&
+
+	git rev-parse HEAD >tip &&
+	GIT_TEST_REV_INDEX_DIE_IN_MEMORY=1 git cat-file \
+		--batch-check="%(objectsize:disk)" <tip
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'revindex in-memory vs on-disk' '
+	git init repo &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -fr repo" &&
+	(
+		cd repo &&
+
+		test_commit commit &&
+
+		git rev-list --objects --no-object-names --all >objects &&
+
+		git -c pack.writeReverseIndex=false repack -ad &&
+		test_path_is_missing $packdir/pack-*.rev &&
+		git cat-file --batch-check="%(objectsize:disk) %(objectname)" \
+			<objects >in-core &&
+
+		git -c pack.writeReverseIndex=true repack -ad &&
+		test_path_is_file $packdir/pack-*.rev &&
+		git cat-file --batch-check="%(objectsize:disk) %(objectname)" \
+			<objects >on-disk &&
+
+		test_cmp on-disk in-core
+	)
+'
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t5326-multi-pack-bitmaps.sh b/t/t5326-multi-pack-bitmaps.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..e187f90f29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5326-multi-pack-bitmaps.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,398 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='exercise basic multi-pack bitmap functionality'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+. "${TEST_DIRECTORY}/lib-bitmap.sh"
+
+# We'll be writing our own midx and bitmaps, so avoid getting confused by the
+# automatic ones.
+GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX=0
+GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX_WRITE_BITMAP=0
+
+objdir=.git/objects
+midx=$objdir/pack/multi-pack-index
+
+# midx_pack_source <obj>
+midx_pack_source () {
+	test-tool read-midx --show-objects .git/objects | grep "^$1 " | cut -f2
+}
+
+setup_bitmap_history
+
+test_expect_success 'enable core.multiPackIndex' '
+	git config core.multiPackIndex true
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create single-pack midx with bitmaps' '
+	git repack -ad &&
+	git multi-pack-index write --bitmap &&
+	test_path_is_file $midx &&
+	test_path_is_file $midx-$(midx_checksum $objdir).bitmap &&
+	test_path_is_file $midx-$(midx_checksum $objdir).rev
+'
+
+basic_bitmap_tests
+
+test_expect_success 'create new additional packs' '
+	for i in $(test_seq 1 16)
+	do
+		test_commit "$i" &&
+		git repack -d || return 1
+	done &&
+
+	git checkout -b other2 HEAD~8 &&
+	for i in $(test_seq 1 8)
+	do
+		test_commit "side-$i" &&
+		git repack -d || return 1
+	done &&
+	git checkout second
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create multi-pack midx with bitmaps' '
+	git multi-pack-index write --bitmap &&
+
+	ls $objdir/pack/pack-*.pack >packs &&
+	test_line_count = 25 packs &&
+
+	test_path_is_file $midx &&
+	test_path_is_file $midx-$(midx_checksum $objdir).bitmap &&
+	test_path_is_file $midx-$(midx_checksum $objdir).rev
+'
+
+basic_bitmap_tests
+
+test_expect_success '--no-bitmap is respected when bitmaps exist' '
+	git multi-pack-index write --bitmap &&
+
+	test_commit respect--no-bitmap &&
+	git repack -d &&
+
+	test_path_is_file $midx &&
+	test_path_is_file $midx-$(midx_checksum $objdir).bitmap &&
+	test_path_is_file $midx-$(midx_checksum $objdir).rev &&
+
+	git multi-pack-index write --no-bitmap &&
+
+	test_path_is_file $midx &&
+	test_path_is_missing $midx-$(midx_checksum $objdir).bitmap &&
+	test_path_is_missing $midx-$(midx_checksum $objdir).rev
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup midx with base from later pack' '
+	# Write a and b so that "a" is a delta on top of base "b", since Git
+	# prefers to delete contents out of a base rather than add to a shorter
+	# object.
+	test_seq 1 128 >a &&
+	test_seq 1 130 >b &&
+
+	git add a b &&
+	git commit -m "initial commit" &&
+
+	a=$(git rev-parse HEAD:a) &&
+	b=$(git rev-parse HEAD:b) &&
+
+	# In the first pack, "a" is stored as a delta to "b".
+	p1=$(git pack-objects .git/objects/pack/pack <<-EOF
+	$a
+	$b
+	EOF
+	) &&
+
+	# In the second pack, "a" is missing, and "b" is not a delta nor base to
+	# any other object.
+	p2=$(git pack-objects .git/objects/pack/pack <<-EOF
+	$b
+	$(git rev-parse HEAD)
+	$(git rev-parse HEAD^{tree})
+	EOF
+	) &&
+
+	git prune-packed &&
+	# Use the second pack as the preferred source, so that "b" occurs
+	# earlier in the MIDX object order, rendering "a" unusable for pack
+	# reuse.
+	git multi-pack-index write --bitmap --preferred-pack=pack-$p2.idx &&
+
+	have_delta $a $b &&
+	test $(midx_pack_source $a) != $(midx_pack_source $b)
+'
+
+rev_list_tests 'full bitmap with backwards delta'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone with bitmaps enabled' '
+	git clone --no-local --bare . clone-reverse-delta.git &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -fr clone-reverse-delta.git" &&
+
+	git rev-parse HEAD >expect &&
+	git --git-dir=clone-reverse-delta.git rev-parse HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+bitmap_reuse_tests() {
+	from=$1
+	to=$2
+
+	test_expect_success "setup pack reuse tests ($from -> $to)" '
+		rm -fr repo &&
+		git init repo &&
+		(
+			cd repo &&
+			test_commit_bulk 16 &&
+			git tag old-tip &&
+
+			git config core.multiPackIndex true &&
+			if test "MIDX" = "$from"
+			then
+				git repack -Ad &&
+				git multi-pack-index write --bitmap
+			else
+				git repack -Adb
+			fi
+		)
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "build bitmap from existing ($from -> $to)" '
+		(
+			cd repo &&
+			test_commit_bulk --id=further 16 &&
+			git tag new-tip &&
+
+			if test "MIDX" = "$to"
+			then
+				git repack -d &&
+				git multi-pack-index write --bitmap
+			else
+				git repack -Adb
+			fi
+		)
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "verify resulting bitmaps ($from -> $to)" '
+		(
+			cd repo &&
+			git for-each-ref &&
+			git rev-list --test-bitmap refs/tags/old-tip &&
+			git rev-list --test-bitmap refs/tags/new-tip
+		)
+	'
+}
+
+bitmap_reuse_tests 'pack' 'MIDX'
+bitmap_reuse_tests 'MIDX' 'pack'
+bitmap_reuse_tests 'MIDX' 'MIDX'
+
+test_expect_success 'missing object closure fails gracefully' '
+	rm -fr repo &&
+	git init repo &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -fr repo" &&
+	(
+		cd repo &&
+
+		test_commit loose &&
+		test_commit packed &&
+
+		# Do not pass "--revs"; we want a pack without the "loose"
+		# commit.
+		git pack-objects $objdir/pack/pack <<-EOF &&
+		$(git rev-parse packed)
+		EOF
+
+		test_must_fail git multi-pack-index write --bitmap 2>err &&
+		grep "doesn.t have full closure" err &&
+		test_path_is_missing $midx
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup partial bitmaps' '
+	test_commit packed &&
+	git repack &&
+	test_commit loose &&
+	git multi-pack-index write --bitmap 2>err &&
+	test_path_is_file $midx &&
+	test_path_is_file $midx-$(midx_checksum $objdir).bitmap &&
+	test_path_is_file $midx-$(midx_checksum $objdir).rev
+'
+
+basic_bitmap_tests HEAD~
+
+test_expect_success 'removing a MIDX clears stale bitmaps' '
+	rm -fr repo &&
+	git init repo &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -fr repo" &&
+	(
+		cd repo &&
+		test_commit base &&
+		git repack &&
+		git multi-pack-index write --bitmap &&
+
+		# Write a MIDX and bitmap; remove the MIDX but leave the bitmap.
+		stale_bitmap=$midx-$(midx_checksum $objdir).bitmap &&
+		stale_rev=$midx-$(midx_checksum $objdir).rev &&
+		rm $midx &&
+
+		# Then write a new MIDX.
+		test_commit new &&
+		git repack &&
+		git multi-pack-index write --bitmap &&
+
+		test_path_is_file $midx &&
+		test_path_is_file $midx-$(midx_checksum $objdir).bitmap &&
+		test_path_is_file $midx-$(midx_checksum $objdir).rev &&
+		test_path_is_missing $stale_bitmap &&
+		test_path_is_missing $stale_rev
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pack.preferBitmapTips' '
+	git init repo &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -fr repo" &&
+	(
+		cd repo &&
+
+		test_commit_bulk --message="%s" 103 &&
+
+		git log --format="%H" >commits.raw &&
+		sort <commits.raw >commits &&
+
+		git log --format="create refs/tags/%s %H" HEAD >refs &&
+		git update-ref --stdin <refs &&
+
+		git multi-pack-index write --bitmap &&
+		test_path_is_file $midx &&
+		test_path_is_file $midx-$(midx_checksum $objdir).bitmap &&
+		test_path_is_file $midx-$(midx_checksum $objdir).rev &&
+
+		test-tool bitmap list-commits | sort >bitmaps &&
+		comm -13 bitmaps commits >before &&
+		test_line_count = 1 before &&
+
+		perl -ne "printf(\"create refs/tags/include/%d \", $.); print" \
+			<before | git update-ref --stdin &&
+
+		rm -fr $midx-$(midx_checksum $objdir).bitmap &&
+		rm -fr $midx-$(midx_checksum $objdir).rev &&
+		rm -fr $midx &&
+
+		git -c pack.preferBitmapTips=refs/tags/include \
+			multi-pack-index write --bitmap &&
+		test-tool bitmap list-commits | sort >bitmaps &&
+		comm -13 bitmaps commits >after &&
+
+		! test_cmp before after
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'writing a bitmap with --refs-snapshot' '
+	git init repo &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -fr repo" &&
+	(
+		cd repo &&
+
+		test_commit one &&
+		test_commit two &&
+
+		git rev-parse one >snapshot &&
+
+		git repack -ad &&
+
+		# First, write a MIDX which see both refs/tags/one and
+		# refs/tags/two (causing both of those commits to receive
+		# bitmaps).
+		git multi-pack-index write --bitmap &&
+
+		test_path_is_file $midx &&
+		test_path_is_file $midx-$(midx_checksum $objdir).bitmap &&
+
+		test-tool bitmap list-commits | sort >bitmaps &&
+		grep "$(git rev-parse one)" bitmaps &&
+		grep "$(git rev-parse two)" bitmaps &&
+
+		rm -fr $midx-$(midx_checksum $objdir).bitmap &&
+		rm -fr $midx-$(midx_checksum $objdir).rev &&
+		rm -fr $midx &&
+
+		# Then again, but with a refs snapshot which only sees
+		# refs/tags/one.
+		git multi-pack-index write --bitmap --refs-snapshot=snapshot &&
+
+		test_path_is_file $midx &&
+		test_path_is_file $midx-$(midx_checksum $objdir).bitmap &&
+
+		test-tool bitmap list-commits | sort >bitmaps &&
+		grep "$(git rev-parse one)" bitmaps &&
+		! grep "$(git rev-parse two)" bitmaps
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'write a bitmap with --refs-snapshot (preferred tips)' '
+	git init repo &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -fr repo" &&
+	(
+		cd repo &&
+
+		test_commit_bulk --message="%s" 103 &&
+
+		git log --format="%H" >commits.raw &&
+		sort <commits.raw >commits &&
+
+		git log --format="create refs/tags/%s %H" HEAD >refs &&
+		git update-ref --stdin <refs &&
+
+		git multi-pack-index write --bitmap &&
+		test_path_is_file $midx &&
+		test_path_is_file $midx-$(midx_checksum $objdir).bitmap &&
+
+		test-tool bitmap list-commits | sort >bitmaps &&
+		comm -13 bitmaps commits >before &&
+		test_line_count = 1 before &&
+
+		(
+			grep -vf before commits.raw &&
+			# mark missing commits as preferred
+			sed "s/^/+/" before
+		) >snapshot &&
+
+		rm -fr $midx-$(midx_checksum $objdir).bitmap &&
+		rm -fr $midx-$(midx_checksum $objdir).rev &&
+		rm -fr $midx &&
+
+		git multi-pack-index write --bitmap --refs-snapshot=snapshot &&
+		test-tool bitmap list-commits | sort >bitmaps &&
+		comm -13 bitmaps commits >after &&
+
+		! test_cmp before after
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'hash-cache values are propagated from pack bitmaps' '
+	rm -fr repo &&
+	git init repo &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -fr repo" &&
+	(
+		cd repo &&
+
+		test_commit base &&
+		test_commit base2 &&
+		git repack -adb &&
+
+		test-tool bitmap dump-hashes >pack.raw &&
+		test_file_not_empty pack.raw &&
+		sort pack.raw >pack.hashes &&
+
+		test_commit new &&
+		git repack &&
+		git multi-pack-index write --bitmap &&
+
+		test-tool bitmap dump-hashes >midx.raw &&
+		sort midx.raw >midx.hashes &&
+
+		# ensure that every namehash in the pack bitmap can be found in
+		# the midx bitmap (i.e., that there are no oid-namehash pairs
+		# unique to the pack bitmap).
+		comm -23 pack.hashes midx.hashes >dropped.hashes &&
+		test_must_be_empty dropped.hashes
+	)
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t5400-send-pack.sh b/t/t5400-send-pack.sh
index cc86ef213e..3f81f16e13 100755
--- a/t/t5400-send-pack.sh
+++ b/t/t5400-send-pack.sh
@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@
 test_description='See why rewinding head breaks send-pack
 
 '
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 cnt=64
@@ -66,20 +69,20 @@ test_expect_success 'pack the destination repository' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'refuse pushing rewound head without --force' '
-	pushed_head=$(git rev-parse --verify master) &&
-	victim_orig=$(cd victim && git rev-parse --verify master) &&
-	test_must_fail git send-pack ./victim master &&
-	victim_head=$(cd victim && git rev-parse --verify master) &&
+	pushed_head=$(git rev-parse --verify main) &&
+	victim_orig=$(cd victim && git rev-parse --verify main) &&
+	test_must_fail git send-pack ./victim main &&
+	victim_head=$(cd victim && git rev-parse --verify main) &&
 	test "$victim_head" = "$victim_orig" &&
 	# this should update
-	git send-pack --force ./victim master &&
-	victim_head=$(cd victim && git rev-parse --verify master) &&
+	git send-pack --force ./victim main &&
+	victim_head=$(cd victim && git rev-parse --verify main) &&
 	test "$victim_head" = "$pushed_head"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push can be used to delete a ref' '
-	( cd victim && git branch extra master ) &&
-	git send-pack ./victim :extra master &&
+	( cd victim && git branch extra main ) &&
+	git send-pack ./victim :extra main &&
 	( cd victim &&
 	  test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify extra )
 '
@@ -89,9 +92,9 @@ test_expect_success 'refuse deleting push with denyDeletes' '
 		cd victim &&
 		test_might_fail git branch -D extra &&
 		git config receive.denyDeletes true &&
-		git branch extra master
+		git branch extra main
 	) &&
-	test_must_fail git send-pack ./victim :extra master
+	test_must_fail git send-pack ./victim :extra main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'cannot override denyDeletes with git -c send-pack' '
@@ -99,10 +102,10 @@ test_expect_success 'cannot override denyDeletes with git -c send-pack' '
 		cd victim &&
 		test_might_fail git branch -D extra &&
 		git config receive.denyDeletes true &&
-		git branch extra master
+		git branch extra main
 	) &&
 	test_must_fail git -c receive.denyDeletes=false \
-					send-pack ./victim :extra master
+					send-pack ./victim :extra main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'override denyDeletes with git -c receive-pack' '
@@ -110,11 +113,11 @@ test_expect_success 'override denyDeletes with git -c receive-pack' '
 		cd victim &&
 		test_might_fail git branch -D extra &&
 		git config receive.denyDeletes true &&
-		git branch extra master
+		git branch extra main
 	) &&
 	git send-pack \
 		--receive-pack="git -c receive.denyDeletes=false receive-pack" \
-		./victim :extra master
+		./victim :extra main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'denyNonFastforwards trumps --force' '
@@ -123,9 +126,9 @@ test_expect_success 'denyNonFastforwards trumps --force' '
 		test_might_fail git branch -D extra &&
 		git config receive.denyNonFastforwards true
 	) &&
-	victim_orig=$(cd victim && git rev-parse --verify master) &&
-	test_must_fail git send-pack --force ./victim master^:master &&
-	victim_head=$(cd victim && git rev-parse --verify master) &&
+	victim_orig=$(cd victim && git rev-parse --verify main) &&
+	test_must_fail git send-pack --force ./victim main^:main &&
+	victim_head=$(cd victim && git rev-parse --verify main) &&
 	test "$victim_orig" = "$victim_head"
 '
 
@@ -210,41 +213,41 @@ rewound_push_setup() {
 
 test_expect_success 'pushing explicit refspecs respects forcing' '
 	rewound_push_setup &&
-	parent_orig=$(cd parent && git rev-parse --verify master) &&
+	parent_orig=$(cd parent && git rev-parse --verify main) &&
 	(
 		cd child &&
 		test_must_fail git send-pack ../parent \
-			refs/heads/master:refs/heads/master
+			refs/heads/main:refs/heads/main
 	) &&
-	parent_head=$(cd parent && git rev-parse --verify master) &&
+	parent_head=$(cd parent && git rev-parse --verify main) &&
 	test "$parent_orig" = "$parent_head" &&
 	(
 		cd child &&
 		git send-pack ../parent \
-			+refs/heads/master:refs/heads/master
+			+refs/heads/main:refs/heads/main
 	) &&
-	parent_head=$(cd parent && git rev-parse --verify master) &&
-	child_head=$(cd child && git rev-parse --verify master) &&
+	parent_head=$(cd parent && git rev-parse --verify main) &&
+	child_head=$(cd child && git rev-parse --verify main) &&
 	test "$parent_head" = "$child_head"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pushing wildcard refspecs respects forcing' '
 	rewound_push_setup &&
-	parent_orig=$(cd parent && git rev-parse --verify master) &&
+	parent_orig=$(cd parent && git rev-parse --verify main) &&
 	(
 		cd child &&
 		test_must_fail git send-pack ../parent \
 			"refs/heads/*:refs/heads/*"
 	) &&
-	parent_head=$(cd parent && git rev-parse --verify master) &&
+	parent_head=$(cd parent && git rev-parse --verify main) &&
 	test "$parent_orig" = "$parent_head" &&
 	(
 		cd child &&
 		git send-pack ../parent \
 			"+refs/heads/*:refs/heads/*"
 	) &&
-	parent_head=$(cd parent && git rev-parse --verify master) &&
-	child_head=$(cd child && git rev-parse --verify master) &&
+	parent_head=$(cd parent && git rev-parse --verify main) &&
+	child_head=$(cd child && git rev-parse --verify main) &&
 	test "$parent_head" = "$child_head"
 '
 
@@ -252,7 +255,7 @@ test_expect_success 'deny pushing to delete current branch' '
 	rewound_push_setup &&
 	(
 		cd child &&
-		test_must_fail git send-pack ../parent :refs/heads/master 2>errs
+		test_must_fail git send-pack ../parent :refs/heads/main 2>errs
 	)
 '
 
@@ -283,9 +286,9 @@ test_expect_success 'receive-pack de-dupes .have lines' '
 	local=$(git -C fork rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	shared=$(git -C shared rev-parse only-shared) &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	$local refs/heads/master
+	$local refs/heads/main
 	$local refs/remotes/origin/HEAD
-	$local refs/remotes/origin/master
+	$local refs/remotes/origin/main
 	$shared .have
 	EOF
 
diff --git a/t/t5401-update-hooks.sh b/t/t5401-update-hooks.sh
index 956d69f5b1..6012cc8172 100755
--- a/t/t5401-update-hooks.sh
+++ b/t/t5401-update-hooks.sh
@@ -15,11 +15,11 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	git update-index a &&
 	tree1=$(git write-tree) &&
 	commit1=$(echo modify | git commit-tree $tree1 -p $commit0) &&
-	git update-ref refs/heads/master $commit0 &&
+	git update-ref refs/heads/main $commit0 &&
 	git update-ref refs/heads/tofail $commit1 &&
 	git clone --bare ./. victim.git &&
 	GIT_DIR=victim.git git update-ref refs/heads/tofail $commit1 &&
-	git update-ref refs/heads/master $commit1 &&
+	git update-ref refs/heads/main $commit1 &&
 	git update-ref refs/heads/tofail $commit0
 '
 
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ echo "$@" >>$GIT_DIR/update.args
 read x; printf %s "$x" >$GIT_DIR/update.stdin
 echo STDOUT update $1
 echo STDERR update $1 >&2
-test "$1" = refs/heads/master || exit
+test "$1" = refs/heads/main || exit
 EOF
 chmod u+x victim.git/hooks/update
 
@@ -62,11 +62,11 @@ chmod u+x victim.git/hooks/post-update
 
 test_expect_success push '
 	test_must_fail git send-pack --force ./victim.git \
-		master tofail >send.out 2>send.err
+		main tofail >send.out 2>send.err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'updated as expected' '
-	test $(GIT_DIR=victim.git git rev-parse master) = $commit1 &&
+	test $(GIT_DIR=victim.git git rev-parse main) = $commit1 &&
 	test $(GIT_DIR=victim.git git rev-parse tofail) = $commit1
 '
 
@@ -82,24 +82,24 @@ test_expect_success 'hooks ran' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pre-receive hook input' '
-	(echo $commit0 $commit1 refs/heads/master &&
+	(echo $commit0 $commit1 refs/heads/main &&
 	 echo $commit1 $commit0 refs/heads/tofail
 	) | test_cmp - victim.git/pre-receive.stdin
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'update hook arguments' '
-	(echo refs/heads/master $commit0 $commit1 &&
+	(echo refs/heads/main $commit0 $commit1 &&
 	 echo refs/heads/tofail $commit1 $commit0
 	) | test_cmp - victim.git/update.args
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'post-receive hook input' '
-	echo $commit0 $commit1 refs/heads/master |
+	echo $commit0 $commit1 refs/heads/main |
 	test_cmp - victim.git/post-receive.stdin
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'post-update hook arguments' '
-	echo refs/heads/master |
+	echo refs/heads/main |
 	test_cmp - victim.git/post-update.args
 '
 
@@ -120,8 +120,8 @@ test_expect_success 'send-pack produced no output' '
 cat <<EOF >expect
 remote: STDOUT pre-receive
 remote: STDERR pre-receive
-remote: STDOUT update refs/heads/master
-remote: STDERR update refs/heads/master
+remote: STDOUT update refs/heads/main
+remote: STDERR update refs/heads/main
 remote: STDOUT update refs/heads/tofail
 remote: STDERR update refs/heads/tofail
 remote: error: hook declined to update refs/heads/tofail
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ test_expect_success 'pre-receive hook that forgets to read its input' '
 
 	for v in $(test_seq 100 999)
 	do
-		git branch branch_$v master || return
+		git branch branch_$v main || return
 	done &&
 	git push ./victim.git "+refs/heads/*:refs/heads/*"
 '
diff --git a/t/t5402-post-merge-hook.sh b/t/t5402-post-merge-hook.sh
index 4aeea8f5b7..3e5e19c719 100755
--- a/t/t5402-post-merge-hook.sh
+++ b/t/t5402-post-merge-hook.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@
 #
 
 test_description='Test the post-merge hook.'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
@@ -15,7 +18,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	git update-index a &&
 	tree1=$(git write-tree) &&
 	commit1=$(echo modify | git commit-tree $tree1 -p $commit0) &&
-	git update-ref refs/heads/master $commit0 &&
+	git update-ref refs/heads/main $commit0 &&
 	git clone ./. clone1 &&
 	GIT_DIR=clone1/.git git update-index --add a &&
 	git clone ./. clone2 &&
diff --git a/t/t5403-post-checkout-hook.sh b/t/t5403-post-checkout-hook.sh
index a39b3b5c78..1ec9e23be7 100755
--- a/t/t5403-post-checkout-hook.sh
+++ b/t/t5403-post-checkout-hook.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@
 #
 
 test_description='Test the post-checkout hook.'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
@@ -20,7 +23,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 
 test_expect_success 'post-checkout receives the right arguments with HEAD unchanged ' '
 	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/post-checkout.args" &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	read old new flag <.git/post-checkout.args &&
 	test $old = $new && test $flag = 1
 '
@@ -41,14 +44,14 @@ test_expect_success 'post-checkout receives the right args with HEAD changed ' '
 
 test_expect_success 'post-checkout receives the right args when not switching branches ' '
 	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/post-checkout.args" &&
-	git checkout master -- three.t &&
+	git checkout main -- three.t &&
 	read old new flag <.git/post-checkout.args &&
 	test $old = $new && test $flag = 0
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'post-checkout is triggered on rebase' '
 	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/post-checkout.args" &&
-	git checkout -b rebase-test master &&
+	git checkout -b rebase-test main &&
 	rm -f .git/post-checkout.args &&
 	git rebase rebase-on-me &&
 	read old new flag <.git/post-checkout.args &&
diff --git a/t/t5404-tracking-branches.sh b/t/t5404-tracking-branches.sh
index 2762f420bc..cc07889667 100755
--- a/t/t5404-tracking-branches.sh
+++ b/t/t5404-tracking-branches.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='tracking branch update checks for git push'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
@@ -30,9 +33,9 @@ test_expect_success 'prepare pushable branches' '
 	git checkout -b b2 origin/b2 &&
 	echo aa-b2 >>file &&
 	git commit -a -m aa-b2 &&
-	git checkout master &&
-	echo aa-master >>file &&
-	git commit -a -m aa-master
+	git checkout main &&
+	echo aa-main >>file &&
+	git commit -a -m aa-main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'mixed-success push returns error' '
@@ -40,7 +43,7 @@ test_expect_success 'mixed-success push returns error' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check tracking branches updated correctly after push' '
-	test "$(git rev-parse origin/master)" = "$(git rev-parse master)"
+	test "$(git rev-parse origin/main)" = "$(git rev-parse main)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check tracking branches not updated for failed refs' '
diff --git a/t/t5405-send-pack-rewind.sh b/t/t5405-send-pack-rewind.sh
index 235fb7686a..11f03239a0 100755
--- a/t/t5405-send-pack-rewind.sh
+++ b/t/t5405-send-pack-rewind.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='forced push to replace commit we do not have'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
@@ -13,7 +16,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	mkdir another && (
 		cd another &&
 		git init &&
-		git fetch --update-head-ok .. master:master
+		git fetch --update-head-ok .. main:main
 	) &&
 
 	>file2 && git add file2 && test_tick &&
@@ -25,7 +28,7 @@ test_expect_success 'non forced push should die not segfault' '
 
 	(
 		cd another &&
-		test_must_fail git push .. master:master
+		test_must_fail git push .. main:main
 	)
 
 '
@@ -34,7 +37,7 @@ test_expect_success 'forced push should succeed' '
 
 	(
 		cd another &&
-		git push .. +master:master
+		git push .. +main:main
 	)
 
 '
diff --git a/t/t5406-remote-rejects.sh b/t/t5406-remote-rejects.sh
index ff06f99649..5c509db6fc 100755
--- a/t/t5406-remote-rejects.sh
+++ b/t/t5406-remote-rejects.sh
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ test_description='remote push rejects are reported by client'
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
-	mkdir .git/hooks &&
 	write_script .git/hooks/update <<-\EOF &&
 	exit 1
 	EOF
diff --git a/t/t5407-post-rewrite-hook.sh b/t/t5407-post-rewrite-hook.sh
index 80750a817e..6da8d760e2 100755
--- a/t/t5407-post-rewrite-hook.sh
+++ b/t/t5407-post-rewrite-hook.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@
 #
 
 test_description='Test the post-rewrite hook.'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
@@ -14,11 +17,9 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	git checkout A^0 &&
 	test_commit E bar E &&
 	test_commit F foo F &&
-	git checkout master
+	git checkout main
 '
 
-mkdir .git/hooks
-
 cat >.git/hooks/post-rewrite <<EOF
 #!/bin/sh
 echo \$@ > "$TRASH_DIRECTORY"/post-rewrite.args
diff --git a/t/t5409-colorize-remote-messages.sh b/t/t5409-colorize-remote-messages.sh
index 5d8f401d8e..9f1a483f42 100755
--- a/t/t5409-colorize-remote-messages.sh
+++ b/t/t5409-colorize-remote-messages.sh
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ test_description='remote messages are colorized on the client'
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
-	mkdir .git/hooks &&
 	write_script .git/hooks/update <<-\EOF &&
 	echo error: error
 	echo ERROR: also highlighted
diff --git a/t/t5410-receive-pack-alternates.sh b/t/t5410-receive-pack-alternates.sh
index f00d0da860..7a45d4c311 100755
--- a/t/t5410-receive-pack-alternates.sh
+++ b/t/t5410-receive-pack-alternates.sh
@@ -2,14 +2,18 @@
 
 test_description='git receive-pack with alternate ref filtering'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	test_commit base &&
 	git clone -s --bare . fork &&
-	git checkout -b public/branch master &&
+	git checkout -b public/branch main &&
 	test_commit public &&
-	git checkout -b private/branch master &&
+	git checkout -b private/branch main &&
 	test_commit private
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t5411/common-functions.sh b/t/t5411/common-functions.sh
index 344d13f61a..3c747782c1 100644
--- a/t/t5411/common-functions.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/common-functions.sh
@@ -6,51 +6,44 @@
 # NOTE: Never calling this function from a subshell since variable
 # assignments will disappear when subshell exits.
 create_commits_in () {
-	repo="$1" &&
-	if ! parent=$(git -C "$repo" rev-parse HEAD^{} --)
-	then
-		parent=
-	fi &&
-	T=$(git -C "$repo" write-tree) &&
+	repo="$1" && test -d "$repo" ||
+	error "Repository $repo does not exist."
 	shift &&
 	while test $# -gt 0
 	do
 		name=$1 &&
-		test_tick &&
-		if test -z "$parent"
-		then
-			oid=$(echo $name | git -C "$repo" commit-tree $T)
-		else
-			oid=$(echo $name | git -C "$repo" commit-tree -p $parent $T)
-		fi &&
-		eval $name=$oid &&
-		parent=$oid &&
-		shift ||
-		return 1
-	done &&
-	git -C "$repo" update-ref refs/heads/main $oid
+		shift &&
+		test_commit -C "$repo" --no-tag "$name" &&
+		eval $name=$(git -C "$repo" rev-parse HEAD)
+	done
+}
+
+get_abbrev_oid () {
+	oid=$1 &&
+	suffix=${oid#???????} &&
+	oid=${oid%$suffix} &&
+	if test -n "$oid"
+	then
+		echo "$oid"
+	else
+		echo "undefined-oid"
+	fi
 }
 
 # Format the output of git-push, git-show-ref and other commands to make a
 # user-friendly and stable text.  We can easily prepare the expect text
-# without having to worry about future changes of the commit ID and spaces
+# without having to worry about changes of the commit ID (full or abbrev.)
 # of the output.  Single quotes are replaced with double quotes, because
 # it is boring to prepare unquoted single quotes in expect text.  We also
-# remove some locale error messages, which break test if we turn on
-# `GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON=true` in order to test unintentional translations
-# on plumbing commands.
+# remove some locale error messages. The emitted human-readable errors are
+# redundant to the more machine-readable output the tests already assert.
 make_user_friendly_and_stable_output () {
 	sed \
-		-e "s/  *\$//" \
-		-e "s/  */ /g" \
 		-e "s/'/\"/g" \
-		-e "s/	/    /g" \
-		-e "s/$A/<COMMIT-A>/g" \
-		-e "s/$B/<COMMIT-B>/g" \
-		-e "s/$TAG/<TAG-v123>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $A)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-A>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $B)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-B>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $TAG)[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-v123>/g" \
 		-e "s/$ZERO_OID/<ZERO-OID>/g" \
-		-e "s/$(echo $A | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-A>/g" \
-		-e "s/$(echo $B | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-B>/g" \
 		-e "s#To $URL_PREFIX/upstream.git#To <URL/of/upstream.git>#" \
 		-e "/^error: / d"
 }
@@ -59,3 +52,22 @@ filter_out_user_friendly_and_stable_output () {
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output |
 		sed -n ${1+"$@"}
 }
+
+format_and_save_expect () {
+	sed -e 's/^> //' -e 's/Z$//' >expect
+}
+
+test_cmp_refs () {
+	indir=
+	if test "$1" = "-C"
+	then
+		shift
+		indir="$1"
+		shift
+	fi
+	indir=${indir:+"$indir"/}
+	cat >show-ref.expect &&
+	git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} show-ref >show-ref.pristine &&
+	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <show-ref.pristine >show-ref.filtered &&
+	test_cmp show-ref.expect show-ref.filtered
+}
diff --git a/t/t5411/once-0010-report-status-v1.sh b/t/t5411/once-0010-report-status-v1.sh
index cb431a9c91..297b10925d 100644
--- a/t/t5411/once-0010-report-status-v1.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/once-0010-report-status-v1.sh
@@ -28,10 +28,10 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: report status v1" '
 		if test -z "$GIT_DEFAULT_HASH" || test "$GIT_DEFAULT_HASH" = "sha1"
 		then
 			printf "%s %s refs/heads/main\0report-status\n" \
-				$A $B | packetize
+				$A $B | packetize_raw
 		else
 			printf "%s %s refs/heads/main\0report-status object-format=$GIT_DEFAULT_HASH\n" \
-				$A $B | packetize
+				$A $B | packetize_raw
 		fi &&
 		printf "%s %s refs/for/main/topic1\n" \
 			$ZERO_OID $A | packetize &&
@@ -83,12 +83,9 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: report status v1" '
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-	git -C "$upstream" show-ref >out &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	test_cmp_refs -C "$upstream" <<-EOF
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic1
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/foo
 	<COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expect actual
 '
diff --git a/t/t5411/test-0000-standard-git-push.sh b/t/t5411/test-0000-standard-git-push.sh
index 47b058af7e..ce64bb660b 100644
--- a/t/t5411/test-0000-standard-git-push.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/test-0000-standard-git-push.sh
@@ -7,25 +7,23 @@ test_expect_success "git-push ($PROTOCOL)" '
 		HEAD:refs/heads/next \
 		>out 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 <OID-A>..<OID-B> <COMMIT-B> -> main
-	 * [new branch] HEAD -> next
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>    <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>  <COMMIT-B> -> main
+	>  * [new branch]      HEAD -> next
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	git -C "$upstream" show-ref >out &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+
+	test_cmp_refs -C "$upstream" <<-EOF
 	<COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 # Refs of upstream : main(B)  next(A)
@@ -35,24 +33,22 @@ test_expect_success "git-push --atomic ($PROTOCOL)" '
 	test_must_fail git -C workbench push --atomic origin \
 		main \
 		$B:refs/heads/next \
-		>out 2>&1 &&
+		>out-$test_count 2>&1 &&
 	filter_out_user_friendly_and_stable_output \
 		-e "/^To / { p; }" \
 		-e "/^ ! / { p; }" \
-		<out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 ! [rejected] main -> main (non-fast-forward)
-	 ! [rejected] <COMMIT-B> -> next (atomic push failed)
+		<out-$test_count >actual &&
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>  ! [rejected]        main -> main (non-fast-forward)
+	>  ! [rejected]        <COMMIT-B> -> next (atomic push failed)
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	git -C "$upstream" show-ref >out &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+
+	test_cmp_refs -C "$upstream" <<-EOF
 	<COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 # Refs of upstream : main(B)  next(A)
@@ -65,25 +61,23 @@ test_expect_success "non-fast-forward git-push ($PROTOCOL)" '
 		push origin \
 		main \
 		$B:refs/heads/next \
-		>out 2>&1 &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/next
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/next
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 <OID-A>..<OID-B> <COMMIT-B> -> next
-	 ! [rejected] main -> main (non-fast-forward)
+		>out-$test_count 2>&1 &&
+	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out-$test_count >actual &&
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/next        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/next        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>    <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>  <COMMIT-B> -> next
+	>  ! [rejected]        main -> main (non-fast-forward)
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	git -C "$upstream" show-ref >out &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+
+	test_cmp_refs -C "$upstream" <<-EOF
 	<COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main
 	<COMMIT-B> refs/heads/next
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 # Refs of upstream : main(B)  next(B)
@@ -98,36 +92,34 @@ test_expect_success "git-push -f ($PROTOCOL)" '
 		HEAD:refs/heads/a/b/c \
 		>out 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
-	remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-B> <ZERO-OID> refs/heads/next
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <TAG-v123> refs/tags/v123
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/review/main/topic
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/a/b/c
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-B> <ZERO-OID> refs/heads/next
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <TAG-v123> refs/tags/v123
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/review/main/topic
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/a/b/c
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 + <OID-B>...<OID-A> main -> main (forced update)
-	 - [deleted] next
-	 * [new tag] v123 -> v123
-	 * [new reference] main -> refs/review/main/topic
-	 * [new branch] HEAD -> a/b/c
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-B> <ZERO-OID> refs/heads/next        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <TAG-v123> refs/tags/v123        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/review/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/a/b/c        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-B> <ZERO-OID> refs/heads/next        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <TAG-v123> refs/tags/v123        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/review/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/a/b/c        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>  + <COMMIT-B>...<COMMIT-A> main -> main (forced update)
+	>  - [deleted]         next
+	>  * [new tag]         v123 -> v123
+	>  * [new reference]   main -> refs/review/main/topic
+	>  * [new branch]      HEAD -> a/b/c
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	git -C "$upstream" show-ref >out &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+
+	test_cmp_refs -C "$upstream" <<-EOF
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/a/b/c
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/review/main/topic
 	<TAG-v123> refs/tags/v123
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 # Refs of upstream : main(A)  tags/v123  refs/review/main/topic(A)  a/b/c(A)
diff --git a/t/t5411/test-0001-standard-git-push--porcelain.sh b/t/t5411/test-0001-standard-git-push--porcelain.sh
index bbead12bbb..373ec3d865 100644
--- a/t/t5411/test-0001-standard-git-push--porcelain.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/test-0001-standard-git-push--porcelain.sh
@@ -7,26 +7,24 @@ test_expect_success "git-push ($PROTOCOL/porcelain)" '
 		HEAD:refs/heads/next \
 		>out 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	     <COMMIT-B>:refs/heads/main    <OID-A>..<OID-B>
-	*    HEAD:refs/heads/next    [new branch]
-	Done
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>  	<COMMIT-B>:refs/heads/main	<COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>
+	> *	HEAD:refs/heads/next	[new branch]
+	> Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	git -C "$upstream" show-ref >out &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+
+	test_cmp_refs -C "$upstream" <<-EOF
 	<COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 # Refs of upstream : main(B)  next(A)
@@ -36,25 +34,23 @@ test_expect_success "git-push --atomic ($PROTOCOL/porcelain)" '
 	test_must_fail git -C workbench push --atomic --porcelain origin \
 		main \
 		$B:refs/heads/next \
-		>out 2>&1 &&
+		>out-$test_count 2>&1 &&
 	filter_out_user_friendly_and_stable_output \
 		-e "s/^# GETTEXT POISON #//" \
 		-e "/^To / { p; }" \
-		-e "/^! / { p; }" \
-		<out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	!    refs/heads/main:refs/heads/main    [rejected] (non-fast-forward)
-	!    <COMMIT-B>:refs/heads/next    [rejected] (atomic push failed)
+		-e "/^!/ { p; }" \
+		<out-$test_count >actual &&
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	> !	refs/heads/main:refs/heads/main	[rejected] (non-fast-forward)
+	> !	<COMMIT-B>:refs/heads/next	[rejected] (atomic push failed)
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	git -C "$upstream" show-ref >out &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+
+	test_cmp_refs -C "$upstream" <<-EOF
 	<COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 # Refs of upstream : main(B)  next(A)
@@ -67,26 +63,24 @@ test_expect_success "non-fast-forward git-push ($PROTOCOL/porcelain)" '
 		push --porcelain origin \
 		main \
 		$B:refs/heads/next \
-		>out 2>&1 &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/next
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/next
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	     <COMMIT-B>:refs/heads/next    <OID-A>..<OID-B>
-	!    refs/heads/main:refs/heads/main    [rejected] (non-fast-forward)
-	Done
+		>out-$test_count 2>&1 &&
+	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out-$test_count >actual &&
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/next        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/next        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>  	<COMMIT-B>:refs/heads/next	<COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>
+	> !	refs/heads/main:refs/heads/main	[rejected] (non-fast-forward)
+	> Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	git -C "$upstream" show-ref >out &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+
+	test_cmp_refs -C "$upstream" <<-EOF
 	<COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main
 	<COMMIT-B> refs/heads/next
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 # Refs of upstream : main(B)  next(B)
@@ -101,37 +95,35 @@ test_expect_success "git-push -f ($PROTOCOL/porcelain)" '
 		HEAD:refs/heads/a/b/c \
 		>out 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
-	remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-B> <ZERO-OID> refs/heads/next
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <TAG-v123> refs/tags/v123
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/review/main/topic
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/a/b/c
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-B> <ZERO-OID> refs/heads/next
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <TAG-v123> refs/tags/v123
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/review/main/topic
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/a/b/c
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	+    refs/heads/main:refs/heads/main    <OID-B>...<OID-A> (forced update)
-	-    :refs/heads/next    [deleted]
-	*    refs/tags/v123:refs/tags/v123    [new tag]
-	*    refs/heads/main:refs/review/main/topic    [new reference]
-	*    HEAD:refs/heads/a/b/c    [new branch]
-	Done
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-B> <ZERO-OID> refs/heads/next        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <TAG-v123> refs/tags/v123        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/review/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/a/b/c        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-B> <ZERO-OID> refs/heads/next        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <TAG-v123> refs/tags/v123        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/review/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/a/b/c        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	> +	refs/heads/main:refs/heads/main	<COMMIT-B>...<COMMIT-A> (forced update)
+	> -	:refs/heads/next	[deleted]
+	> *	refs/tags/v123:refs/tags/v123	[new tag]
+	> *	refs/heads/main:refs/review/main/topic	[new reference]
+	> *	HEAD:refs/heads/a/b/c	[new branch]
+	> Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	git -C "$upstream" show-ref >out &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+
+	test_cmp_refs -C "$upstream" <<-EOF
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/a/b/c
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/review/main/topic
 	<TAG-v123> refs/tags/v123
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 # Refs of upstream : main(A)  tags/v123  refs/review/main/topic(A)  a/b/c(A)
diff --git a/t/t5411/test-0002-pre-receive-declined.sh b/t/t5411/test-0002-pre-receive-declined.sh
index e7d113a158..0c3490c9b1 100644
--- a/t/t5411/test-0002-pre-receive-declined.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/test-0002-pre-receive-declined.sh
@@ -12,20 +12,18 @@ test_expect_success "git-push is declined ($PROTOCOL)" '
 	test_must_fail git -C workbench push origin \
 		$B:refs/heads/main \
 		HEAD:refs/heads/next \
-		>out 2>&1 &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
+		>out-$test_count 2>&1 &&
+	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out-$test_count >actual &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
 	 ! [remote rejected] <COMMIT-B> -> main (pre-receive hook declined)
 	 ! [remote rejected] HEAD -> next (pre-receive hook declined)
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	git -C "$upstream" show-ref >out &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+
+	test_cmp_refs -C "$upstream" <<-EOF
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success "cleanup ($PROTOCOL)" '
diff --git a/t/t5411/test-0003-pre-receive-declined--porcelain.sh b/t/t5411/test-0003-pre-receive-declined--porcelain.sh
index cc0cca6a47..2393b04ad9 100644
--- a/t/t5411/test-0003-pre-receive-declined--porcelain.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/test-0003-pre-receive-declined--porcelain.sh
@@ -12,21 +12,19 @@ test_expect_success "git-push is declined ($PROTOCOL/porcelain)" '
 	test_must_fail git -C workbench push --porcelain origin \
 		$B:refs/heads/main \
 		HEAD:refs/heads/next \
-		>out 2>&1 &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	!    <COMMIT-B>:refs/heads/main    [remote rejected] (pre-receive hook declined)
-	!    HEAD:refs/heads/next    [remote rejected] (pre-receive hook declined)
+		>out-$test_count 2>&1 &&
+	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out-$test_count >actual &&
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	> !	<COMMIT-B>:refs/heads/main	[remote rejected] (pre-receive hook declined)
+	> !	HEAD:refs/heads/next	[remote rejected] (pre-receive hook declined)
 	Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	git -C "$upstream" show-ref >out &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+
+	test_cmp_refs -C "$upstream" <<-EOF
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success "cleanup ($PROTOCOL/porcelain)" '
diff --git a/t/t5411/test-0011-no-hook-error.sh b/t/t5411/test-0011-no-hook-error.sh
index c50830982f..d35002b1f0 100644
--- a/t/t5411/test-0011-no-hook-error.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/test-0011-no-hook-error.sh
@@ -5,27 +5,25 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: no hook, fail to push special ref ($PROTOCOL)
 	test_must_fail git -C workbench push origin \
 		HEAD:next \
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
-		>out 2>&1 &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: error: cannot find hook "proc-receive"
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 * [new branch] HEAD -> next
-	 ! [remote rejected] HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic (fail to run proc-receive hook)
+		>out-$test_count 2>&1 &&
+	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out-$test_count >actual &&
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: error: cannot find hook "proc-receive"        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>  * [new branch]      HEAD -> next
+	>  ! [remote rejected] HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic (fail to run proc-receive hook)
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	git -C "$upstream" show-ref >out &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+
+	test_cmp_refs -C "$upstream" <<-EOF
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 # Refs of upstream : main(A)             next(A)
@@ -41,24 +39,22 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: no hook, all failed for atomic push ($PROTOCO
 	test_must_fail git -C workbench push --atomic origin \
 		$B:main \
 		HEAD:next \
-		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic >out 2>&1 &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: error: cannot find hook "proc-receive"
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 ! [remote rejected] <COMMIT-B> -> main (fail to run proc-receive hook)
-	 ! [remote rejected] HEAD -> next (fail to run proc-receive hook)
-	 ! [remote rejected] HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic (fail to run proc-receive hook)
+		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic >out-$test_count 2>&1 &&
+	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out-$test_count >actual &&
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: error: cannot find hook "proc-receive"        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>  ! [remote rejected] <COMMIT-B> -> main (fail to run proc-receive hook)
+	>  ! [remote rejected] HEAD -> next (fail to run proc-receive hook)
+	>  ! [remote rejected] HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic (fail to run proc-receive hook)
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	git -C "$upstream" show-ref >out &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+
+	test_cmp_refs -C "$upstream" <<-EOF
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expect actual
 '
diff --git a/t/t5411/test-0012-no-hook-error--porcelain.sh b/t/t5411/test-0012-no-hook-error--porcelain.sh
index 14ea433481..04468b5018 100644
--- a/t/t5411/test-0012-no-hook-error--porcelain.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/test-0012-no-hook-error--porcelain.sh
@@ -5,28 +5,26 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: no hook, fail to push special ref ($PROTOCOL/
 	test_must_fail git -C workbench push --porcelain origin \
 		HEAD:next \
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
-		>out 2>&1 &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: error: cannot find hook "proc-receive"
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	*    HEAD:refs/heads/next    [new branch]
-	!    HEAD:refs/for/main/topic    [remote rejected] (fail to run proc-receive hook)
+		>out-$test_count 2>&1 &&
+	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out-$test_count >actual &&
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: error: cannot find hook "proc-receive"        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	> *	HEAD:refs/heads/next	[new branch]
+	> !	HEAD:refs/for/main/topic	[remote rejected] (fail to run proc-receive hook)
 	Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	git -C "$upstream" show-ref >out &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+
+	test_cmp_refs -C "$upstream" <<-EOF
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 # Refs of upstream : main(A)             next(A)
@@ -42,25 +40,23 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: no hook, all failed for atomic push ($PROTOCO
 	test_must_fail git -C workbench push --porcelain --atomic origin \
 		$B:main \
 		HEAD:next \
-		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic >out 2>&1 &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: error: cannot find hook "proc-receive"
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	!    <COMMIT-B>:refs/heads/main    [remote rejected] (fail to run proc-receive hook)
-	!    HEAD:refs/heads/next    [remote rejected] (fail to run proc-receive hook)
-	!    HEAD:refs/for/main/topic    [remote rejected] (fail to run proc-receive hook)
-	Done
+		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic >out-$test_count 2>&1 &&
+	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out-$test_count >actual &&
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: error: cannot find hook "proc-receive"        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	> !	<COMMIT-B>:refs/heads/main	[remote rejected] (fail to run proc-receive hook)
+	> !	HEAD:refs/heads/next	[remote rejected] (fail to run proc-receive hook)
+	> !	HEAD:refs/for/main/topic	[remote rejected] (fail to run proc-receive hook)
+	> Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	git -C "$upstream" show-ref >out &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+
+	test_cmp_refs -C "$upstream" <<-EOF
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expect actual
 '
diff --git a/t/t5411/test-0013-bad-protocol.sh b/t/t5411/test-0013-bad-protocol.sh
index b9be12be77..c08a00ded2 100644
--- a/t/t5411/test-0013-bad-protocol.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/test-0013-bad-protocol.sh
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ test_expect_success "setup proc-receive hook (unknown version, $PROTOCOL)" '
 test_expect_success "proc-receive: bad protocol (unknown version, $PROTOCOL)" '
 	test_must_fail git -C workbench push origin \
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
-		>out 2>&1 &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
+		>out-$test_count 2>&1 &&
+	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out-$test_count >actual &&
 
 	# Check status report for git-push
 	sed -n \
@@ -29,17 +29,14 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: bad protocol (unknown version, $PROTOCOL)" '
 	# message ("remote: fatal: the remote end hung up unexpectedly") which
 	# is different from the remote HTTP server with different locale settings.
 	grep "^remote: error:" <actual >actual-error &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: error: proc-receive version "2" is not supported
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: error: proc-receive version "2" is not supported        Z
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual-error &&
 
-	git -C "$upstream" show-ref >out &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	test_cmp_refs -C "$upstream" <<-EOF
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success "setup proc-receive hook (hook --die-read-version, $PROTOCOL)" '
@@ -55,25 +52,22 @@ test_expect_success "setup proc-receive hook (hook --die-read-version, $PROTOCOL
 test_expect_success "proc-receive: bad protocol (hook --die-read-version, $PROTOCOL)" '
 	test_must_fail git -C workbench push origin \
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
-		>out 2>&1 &&
+		>out-$test_count 2>&1 &&
 	filter_out_user_friendly_and_stable_output \
 		-e "/^To / { p; }" \
 		-e "/^ ! / { p; }" \
-		<out >actual &&
+		<out-$test_count >actual &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
 	 ! [remote rejected] HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic (fail to run proc-receive hook)
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	grep "remote: fatal: die with the --die-read-version option" out &&
-	grep "remote: error: fail to negotiate version with proc-receive hook" out &&
+	grep "remote: fatal: die with the --die-read-version option" out-$test_count &&
+	grep "remote: error: fail to negotiate version with proc-receive hook" out-$test_count &&
 
-	git -C "$upstream" show-ref >out &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	test_cmp_refs -C "$upstream" <<-EOF
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success "setup proc-receive hook (hook --die-write-version, $PROTOCOL)" '
@@ -89,25 +83,22 @@ test_expect_success "setup proc-receive hook (hook --die-write-version, $PROTOCO
 test_expect_success "proc-receive: bad protocol (hook --die-write-version, $PROTOCOL)" '
 	test_must_fail git -C workbench push origin \
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
-		>out 2>&1 &&
+		>out-$test_count 2>&1 &&
 	filter_out_user_friendly_and_stable_output \
 		-e "/^To / { p; }" \
 		-e "/^ ! / { p; }" \
-		<out >actual &&
+		<out-$test_count >actual &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
 	 ! [remote rejected] HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic (fail to run proc-receive hook)
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	grep "remote: fatal: die with the --die-write-version option" out &&
-	grep "remote: error: fail to negotiate version with proc-receive hook" out &&
+	grep "remote: fatal: die with the --die-write-version option" out-$test_count &&
+	grep "remote: error: fail to negotiate version with proc-receive hook" out-$test_count &&
 
-	git -C "$upstream" show-ref >out &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	test_cmp_refs -C "$upstream" <<-EOF
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success "setup proc-receive hook (hook --die-read-commands, $PROTOCOL)" '
@@ -123,24 +114,21 @@ test_expect_success "setup proc-receive hook (hook --die-read-commands, $PROTOCO
 test_expect_success "proc-receive: bad protocol (hook --die-read-commands, $PROTOCOL)" '
 	test_must_fail git -C workbench push origin \
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
-		>out 2>&1 &&
+		>out-$test_count 2>&1 &&
 	filter_out_user_friendly_and_stable_output \
 		-e "/^To / { p; }" \
 		-e "/^ ! / { p; }" \
-		<out >actual &&
+		<out-$test_count >actual &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
 	 ! [remote rejected] HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic (fail to run proc-receive hook)
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	grep "remote: fatal: die with the --die-read-commands option" out &&
+	grep "remote: fatal: die with the --die-read-commands option" out-$test_count &&
 
-	git -C "$upstream" show-ref >out &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	test_cmp_refs -C "$upstream" <<-EOF
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success "setup proc-receive hook (hook --die-read-push-options, $PROTOCOL)" '
@@ -158,24 +146,21 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: bad protocol (hook --die-read-push-options, $
 	test_must_fail git -C workbench push origin \
 		-o reviewers=user1,user2 \
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
-		>out 2>&1 &&
+		>out-$test_count 2>&1 &&
 	filter_out_user_friendly_and_stable_output \
 		-e "/^To / { p; }" \
 		-e "/^ ! / { p; }" \
-		<out >actual &&
+		<out-$test_count >actual &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
 	 ! [remote rejected] HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic (fail to run proc-receive hook)
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	grep "remote: fatal: die with the --die-read-push-options option" out &&
+	grep "remote: fatal: die with the --die-read-push-options option" out-$test_count &&
 
-	git -C "$upstream" show-ref >out &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	test_cmp_refs -C "$upstream" <<-EOF
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success "setup proc-receive hook (hook --die-write-report, $PROTOCOL)" '
@@ -191,24 +176,21 @@ test_expect_success "setup proc-receive hook (hook --die-write-report, $PROTOCOL
 test_expect_success "proc-receive: bad protocol (hook --die-write-report, $PROTOCOL)" '
 	test_must_fail git -C workbench push origin \
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
-		>out 2>&1 &&
+		>out-$test_count 2>&1 &&
 	filter_out_user_friendly_and_stable_output \
 		-e "/^To / { p; }" \
 		-e "/^ ! / { p; }" \
-		<out >actual &&
+		<out-$test_count >actual &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
 	 ! [remote rejected] HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic (fail to run proc-receive hook)
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	grep "remote: fatal: die with the --die-write-report option" out &&
+	grep "remote: fatal: die with the --die-write-report option" out-$test_count &&
 
-	git -C "$upstream" show-ref >out &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	test_cmp_refs -C "$upstream" <<-EOF
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success "setup proc-receive hook (no report, $PROTOCOL)" '
@@ -224,29 +206,26 @@ test_expect_success "setup proc-receive hook (no report, $PROTOCOL)" '
 test_expect_success "proc-receive: bad protocol (no report, $PROTOCOL)" '
 	test_must_fail git -C workbench push origin \
 		HEAD:refs/heads/next \
-		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic >out 2>&1 &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 * [new branch] HEAD -> next
-	 ! [remote rejected] HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic (proc-receive failed to report status)
+		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic >out-$test_count 2>&1 &&
+	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out-$test_count >actual &&
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>  * [new branch]      HEAD -> next
+	>  ! [remote rejected] HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic (proc-receive failed to report status)
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-	git -C "$upstream" show-ref >out &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	test_cmp_refs -C "$upstream" <<-EOF
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 # Refs of upstream : main(A)             next(A)
@@ -270,26 +249,23 @@ test_expect_success "setup proc-receive hook (no ref, $PROTOCOL)" '
 test_expect_success "proc-receive: bad protocol (no ref, $PROTOCOL)" '
 	test_must_fail git -C workbench push origin \
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic\
-		>out 2>&1 &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ok
-	remote: error: proc-receive reported incomplete status line: "ok"
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 ! [remote rejected] HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic (proc-receive failed to report status)
+		>out-$test_count 2>&1 &&
+	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out-$test_count >actual &&
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok        Z
+	> remote: error: proc-receive reported incomplete status line: "ok"        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>  ! [remote rejected] HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic (proc-receive failed to report status)
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-	git -C "$upstream" show-ref >out &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	test_cmp_refs -C "$upstream" <<-EOF
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success "setup proc-receive hook (unknown status, $PROTOCOL)" '
@@ -306,24 +282,21 @@ test_expect_success "setup proc-receive hook (unknown status, $PROTOCOL)" '
 test_expect_success "proc-receive: bad protocol (unknown status, $PROTOCOL)" '
 	test_must_fail git -C workbench push origin \
 			HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
-			>out 2>&1 &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> xx refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: error: proc-receive reported bad status "xx" on ref "refs/for/main/topic"
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 ! [remote rejected] HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic (proc-receive failed to report status)
+			>out-$test_count 2>&1 &&
+	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out-$test_count >actual &&
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> xx refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: error: proc-receive reported bad status "xx" on ref "refs/for/main/topic"        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>  ! [remote rejected] HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic (proc-receive failed to report status)
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-	git -C "$upstream" show-ref >out &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	test_cmp_refs -C "$upstream" <<-EOF
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expect actual
 '
diff --git a/t/t5411/test-0014-bad-protocol--porcelain.sh b/t/t5411/test-0014-bad-protocol--porcelain.sh
index fdb4569109..3eaa597e0f 100644
--- a/t/t5411/test-0014-bad-protocol--porcelain.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/test-0014-bad-protocol--porcelain.sh
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ test_expect_success "setup proc-receive hook (unknown version, $PROTOCOL/porcela
 test_expect_success "proc-receive: bad protocol (unknown version, $PROTOCOL/porcelain)" '
 	test_must_fail git -C workbench push --porcelain origin \
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
-		>out 2>&1 &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
+		>out-$test_count 2>&1 &&
+	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out-$test_count >actual &&
 
 	# Check status report for git-push
 	sed -n \
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: bad protocol (unknown version, $PROTOCOL/porc
 		<actual >actual-report &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	!    HEAD:refs/for/main/topic    [remote rejected] (fail to run proc-receive hook)
+	!	HEAD:refs/for/main/topic	[remote rejected] (fail to run proc-receive hook)
 	Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual-report &&
@@ -29,17 +29,14 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: bad protocol (unknown version, $PROTOCOL/porc
 	# message ("remote: fatal: the remote end hung up unexpectedly") which
 	# is different from the remote HTTP server with different locale settings.
 	grep "^remote: error:" <actual >actual-error &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: error: proc-receive version "2" is not supported
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: error: proc-receive version "2" is not supported        Z
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual-error &&
 
-	git -C "$upstream" show-ref >out &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	test_cmp_refs -C "$upstream" <<-EOF
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success "setup proc-receive hook (hook --die-read-version, $PROTOCOL/porcelain)" '
@@ -55,25 +52,22 @@ test_expect_success "setup proc-receive hook (hook --die-read-version, $PROTOCOL
 test_expect_success "proc-receive: bad protocol (hook --die-read-version, $PROTOCOL/porcelain)" '
 	test_must_fail git -C workbench push --porcelain origin \
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
-		>out 2>&1 &&
+		>out-$test_count 2>&1 &&
 	filter_out_user_friendly_and_stable_output \
 		-e "/^To / { p; n; p; n; p; }" \
-		<out >actual &&
+		<out-$test_count >actual &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	!    HEAD:refs/for/main/topic    [remote rejected] (fail to run proc-receive hook)
+	!	HEAD:refs/for/main/topic	[remote rejected] (fail to run proc-receive hook)
 	Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	grep "remote: fatal: die with the --die-read-version option" out &&
-	grep "remote: error: fail to negotiate version with proc-receive hook" out &&
+	grep "remote: fatal: die with the --die-read-version option" out-$test_count &&
+	grep "remote: error: fail to negotiate version with proc-receive hook" out-$test_count &&
 
-	git -C "$upstream" show-ref >out &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	test_cmp_refs -C "$upstream" <<-EOF
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success "setup proc-receive hook (hook --die-write-version, $PROTOCOL/porcelain)" '
@@ -89,25 +83,22 @@ test_expect_success "setup proc-receive hook (hook --die-write-version, $PROTOCO
 test_expect_success "proc-receive: bad protocol (hook --die-write-version, $PROTOCOL/porcelain)" '
 	test_must_fail git -C workbench push --porcelain origin \
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
-		>out 2>&1 &&
+		>out-$test_count 2>&1 &&
 	filter_out_user_friendly_and_stable_output \
 		-e "/^To / { p; n; p; n; p; }" \
-		<out >actual &&
+		<out-$test_count >actual &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	!    HEAD:refs/for/main/topic    [remote rejected] (fail to run proc-receive hook)
+	!	HEAD:refs/for/main/topic	[remote rejected] (fail to run proc-receive hook)
 	Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	grep "remote: fatal: die with the --die-write-version option" out &&
-	grep "remote: error: fail to negotiate version with proc-receive hook" out &&
+	grep "remote: fatal: die with the --die-write-version option" out-$test_count &&
+	grep "remote: error: fail to negotiate version with proc-receive hook" out-$test_count &&
 
-	git -C "$upstream" show-ref >out &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	test_cmp_refs -C "$upstream" <<-EOF
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success "setup proc-receive hook (hook --die-read-commands, $PROTOCOL/porcelain)" '
@@ -123,24 +114,21 @@ test_expect_success "setup proc-receive hook (hook --die-read-commands, $PROTOCO
 test_expect_success "proc-receive: bad protocol (hook --die-read-commands, $PROTOCOL/porcelain)" '
 	test_must_fail git -C workbench push --porcelain origin \
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
-		>out 2>&1 &&
+		>out-$test_count 2>&1 &&
 	filter_out_user_friendly_and_stable_output \
 		-e "/^To / { p; n; p; n; p; }" \
-		<out >actual &&
+		<out-$test_count >actual &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	!    HEAD:refs/for/main/topic    [remote rejected] (fail to run proc-receive hook)
+	!	HEAD:refs/for/main/topic	[remote rejected] (fail to run proc-receive hook)
 	Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	grep "remote: fatal: die with the --die-read-commands option" out &&
+	grep "remote: fatal: die with the --die-read-commands option" out-$test_count &&
 
-	git -C "$upstream" show-ref >out &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	test_cmp_refs -C "$upstream" <<-EOF
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success "setup proc-receive hook (hook --die-read-push-options, $PROTOCOL/porcelain)" '
@@ -158,24 +146,21 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: bad protocol (hook --die-read-push-options, $
 	test_must_fail git -C workbench push --porcelain origin \
 		-o reviewers=user1,user2 \
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
-		>out 2>&1 &&
+		>out-$test_count 2>&1 &&
 	filter_out_user_friendly_and_stable_output \
 		-e "/^To / { p; n; p; n; p; }" \
-		<out >actual &&
+		<out-$test_count >actual &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	!    HEAD:refs/for/main/topic    [remote rejected] (fail to run proc-receive hook)
+	!	HEAD:refs/for/main/topic	[remote rejected] (fail to run proc-receive hook)
 	Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	grep "remote: fatal: die with the --die-read-push-options option" out &&
+	grep "remote: fatal: die with the --die-read-push-options option" out-$test_count &&
 
-	git -C "$upstream" show-ref >out &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	test_cmp_refs -C "$upstream" <<-EOF
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success "setup proc-receive hook (hook --die-write-report, $PROTOCOL/porcelain)" '
@@ -191,24 +176,21 @@ test_expect_success "setup proc-receive hook (hook --die-write-report, $PROTOCOL
 test_expect_success "proc-receive: bad protocol (hook --die-write-report, $PROTOCOL/porcelain)" '
 	test_must_fail git -C workbench push --porcelain origin \
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
-		>out 2>&1 &&
+		>out-$test_count 2>&1 &&
 	filter_out_user_friendly_and_stable_output \
 		-e "/^To / { p; n; p; n; p; }" \
-		<out >actual &&
+		<out-$test_count >actual &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	!    HEAD:refs/for/main/topic    [remote rejected] (fail to run proc-receive hook)
+	!	HEAD:refs/for/main/topic	[remote rejected] (fail to run proc-receive hook)
 	Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	grep "remote: fatal: die with the --die-write-report option" out &&
+	grep "remote: fatal: die with the --die-write-report option" out-$test_count &&
 
-	git -C "$upstream" show-ref >out &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	test_cmp_refs -C "$upstream" <<-EOF
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success "setup proc-receive hook (no report, $PROTOCOL/porcelain)" '
@@ -224,30 +206,27 @@ test_expect_success "setup proc-receive hook (no report, $PROTOCOL/porcelain)" '
 test_expect_success "proc-receive: bad protocol (no report, $PROTOCOL/porcelain)" '
 	test_must_fail git -C workbench push --porcelain origin \
 		HEAD:refs/heads/next \
-		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic >out 2>&1 &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	*    HEAD:refs/heads/next    [new branch]
-	!    HEAD:refs/for/main/topic    [remote rejected] (proc-receive failed to report status)
-	Done
+		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic >out-$test_count 2>&1 &&
+	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out-$test_count >actual &&
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	> *	HEAD:refs/heads/next	[new branch]
+	> !	HEAD:refs/for/main/topic	[remote rejected] (proc-receive failed to report status)
+	> Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-	git -C "$upstream" show-ref >out &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	test_cmp_refs -C "$upstream" <<-EOF
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 # Refs of upstream : main(A)             next(A)
@@ -270,27 +249,24 @@ test_expect_success "setup proc-receive hook (no ref, $PROTOCOL/porcelain)" '
 test_expect_success "proc-receive: bad protocol (no ref, $PROTOCOL/porcelain)" '
 	test_must_fail git -C workbench push --porcelain origin \
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic\
-		>out 2>&1 &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ok
-	remote: error: proc-receive reported incomplete status line: "ok"
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	!    HEAD:refs/for/main/topic    [remote rejected] (proc-receive failed to report status)
-	Done
+		>out-$test_count 2>&1 &&
+	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out-$test_count >actual &&
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok        Z
+	> remote: error: proc-receive reported incomplete status line: "ok"        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	> !	HEAD:refs/for/main/topic	[remote rejected] (proc-receive failed to report status)
+	> Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-	git -C "$upstream" show-ref >out &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	test_cmp_refs -C "$upstream" <<-EOF
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success "setup proc-receive hook (unknown status, $PROTOCOL/porcelain)" '
@@ -307,25 +283,22 @@ test_expect_success "setup proc-receive hook (unknown status, $PROTOCOL/porcelai
 test_expect_success "proc-receive: bad protocol (unknown status, $PROTOCOL/porcelain)" '
 	test_must_fail git -C workbench push --porcelain origin \
 			HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
-			>out 2>&1 &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> xx refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: error: proc-receive reported bad status "xx" on ref "refs/for/main/topic"
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	!    HEAD:refs/for/main/topic    [remote rejected] (proc-receive failed to report status)
-	Done
+			>out-$test_count 2>&1 &&
+	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out-$test_count >actual &&
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> xx refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: error: proc-receive reported bad status "xx" on ref "refs/for/main/topic"        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	> !	HEAD:refs/for/main/topic	[remote rejected] (proc-receive failed to report status)
+	> Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-	git -C "$upstream" show-ref >out &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	test_cmp_refs -C "$upstream" <<-EOF
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expect actual
 '
diff --git a/t/t5411/test-0020-report-ng.sh b/t/t5411/test-0020-report-ng.sh
index 5a9e0daf2d..e915dbc28d 100644
--- a/t/t5411/test-0020-report-ng.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/test-0020-report-ng.sh
@@ -12,24 +12,22 @@ test_expect_success "setup proc-receive hook (ng, no message, $PROTOCOL)" '
 test_expect_success "proc-receive: fail to update (ng, no message, $PROTOCOL)" '
 	test_must_fail git -C workbench push origin \
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
-		>out 2>&1 &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ng refs/for/main/topic
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 ! [remote rejected] HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic (failed)
+		>out-$test_count 2>&1 &&
+	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out-$test_count >actual &&
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ng refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>  ! [remote rejected] HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic (failed)
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	git -C "$upstream" show-ref >out &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+
+	test_cmp_refs -C "$upstream" <<-EOF
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success "setup proc-receive hook (ng message, $PROTOCOL)" '
@@ -46,22 +44,20 @@ test_expect_success "setup proc-receive hook (ng message, $PROTOCOL)" '
 test_expect_success "proc-receive: fail to update (ng, with message, $PROTOCOL)" '
 	test_must_fail git -C workbench push origin \
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
-		>out 2>&1 &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ng refs/for/main/topic error msg
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 ! [remote rejected] HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic (error msg)
+		>out-$test_count 2>&1 &&
+	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out-$test_count >actual &&
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ng refs/for/main/topic error msg        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>  ! [remote rejected] HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic (error msg)
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	git -C "$upstream" show-ref >out &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+
+	test_cmp_refs -C "$upstream" <<-EOF
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expect actual
 '
diff --git a/t/t5411/test-0021-report-ng--porcelain.sh b/t/t5411/test-0021-report-ng--porcelain.sh
index 93475a83cf..2a392e099b 100644
--- a/t/t5411/test-0021-report-ng--porcelain.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/test-0021-report-ng--porcelain.sh
@@ -12,25 +12,23 @@ test_expect_success "setup proc-receive hook (ng, no message, $PROTOCOL/porcelai
 test_expect_success "proc-receive: fail to update (ng, no message, $PROTOCOL/porcelain)" '
 	test_must_fail git -C workbench push --porcelain origin \
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
-		>out 2>&1 &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ng refs/for/main/topic
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	!    HEAD:refs/for/main/topic    [remote rejected] (failed)
-	Done
+		>out-$test_count 2>&1 &&
+	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out-$test_count >actual &&
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ng refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	> !	HEAD:refs/for/main/topic	[remote rejected] (failed)
+	> Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	git -C "$upstream" show-ref >out &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+
+	test_cmp_refs -C "$upstream" <<-EOF
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success "setup proc-receive hook (ng message, $PROTOCOL/porcelain)" '
@@ -47,23 +45,21 @@ test_expect_success "setup proc-receive hook (ng message, $PROTOCOL/porcelain)"
 test_expect_success "proc-receive: fail to update (ng, with message, $PROTOCOL/porcelain)" '
 	test_must_fail git -C workbench push --porcelain origin \
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
-		>out 2>&1 &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ng refs/for/main/topic error msg
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	!    HEAD:refs/for/main/topic    [remote rejected] (error msg)
-	Done
+		>out-$test_count 2>&1 &&
+	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out-$test_count >actual &&
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ng refs/for/main/topic error msg        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	> !	HEAD:refs/for/main/topic	[remote rejected] (error msg)
+	> Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	git -C "$upstream" show-ref >out &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+
+	test_cmp_refs -C "$upstream" <<-EOF
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expect actual
 '
diff --git a/t/t5411/test-0022-report-unexpect-ref.sh b/t/t5411/test-0022-report-unexpect-ref.sh
index f8be8a0ba1..f7a494bdb9 100644
--- a/t/t5411/test-0022-report-unexpect-ref.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/test-0022-report-unexpect-ref.sh
@@ -13,29 +13,27 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: report unexpected ref ($PROTOCOL)" '
 	test_must_fail git -C workbench push origin \
 		$B:refs/heads/main \
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
-		>out 2>&1 &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/heads/main
-	remote: error: proc-receive reported status on unexpected ref: refs/heads/main
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 <OID-A>..<OID-B> <COMMIT-B> -> main
-	 ! [remote rejected] HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic (proc-receive failed to report status)
+		>out-$test_count 2>&1 &&
+	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out-$test_count >actual &&
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/heads/main        Z
+	> remote: error: proc-receive reported status on unexpected ref: refs/heads/main        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>    <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>  <COMMIT-B> -> main
+	>  ! [remote rejected] HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic (proc-receive failed to report status)
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	git -C "$upstream" show-ref >out &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+
+	test_cmp_refs -C "$upstream" <<-EOF
 	<COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 # Refs of upstream : main(B)
diff --git a/t/t5411/test-0023-report-unexpect-ref--porcelain.sh b/t/t5411/test-0023-report-unexpect-ref--porcelain.sh
index 778150fa03..63c479e975 100644
--- a/t/t5411/test-0023-report-unexpect-ref--porcelain.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/test-0023-report-unexpect-ref--porcelain.sh
@@ -13,30 +13,28 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: report unexpected ref ($PROTOCOL/porcelain)"
 	test_must_fail git -C workbench push --porcelain origin \
 		$B:refs/heads/main \
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
-		>out 2>&1 &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/heads/main
-	remote: error: proc-receive reported status on unexpected ref: refs/heads/main
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	     <COMMIT-B>:refs/heads/main    <OID-A>..<OID-B>
-	!    HEAD:refs/for/main/topic    [remote rejected] (proc-receive failed to report status)
-	Done
+		>out-$test_count 2>&1 &&
+	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out-$test_count >actual &&
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/heads/main        Z
+	> remote: error: proc-receive reported status on unexpected ref: refs/heads/main        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>  	<COMMIT-B>:refs/heads/main	<COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>
+	> !	HEAD:refs/for/main/topic	[remote rejected] (proc-receive failed to report status)
+	> Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	git -C "$upstream" show-ref >out &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+
+	test_cmp_refs -C "$upstream" <<-EOF
 	<COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 # Refs of upstream : main(B)
diff --git a/t/t5411/test-0024-report-unknown-ref.sh b/t/t5411/test-0024-report-unknown-ref.sh
index d4e74e4681..af055aa086 100644
--- a/t/t5411/test-0024-report-unknown-ref.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/test-0024-report-unknown-ref.sh
@@ -12,23 +12,21 @@ test_expect_success "setup proc-receive hook (unexpected ref, $PROTOCOL)" '
 test_expect_success "proc-receive: report unknown reference ($PROTOCOL)" '
 	test_must_fail git -C workbench push origin \
 		HEAD:refs/for/a/b/c/my/topic \
-		>out 2>&1 &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/a/b/c/my/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/a/b/c/my/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: error: proc-receive reported status on unknown ref: refs/for/main/topic
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 ! [remote rejected] HEAD -> refs/for/a/b/c/my/topic (proc-receive failed to report status)
+		>out-$test_count 2>&1 &&
+	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out-$test_count >actual &&
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/a/b/c/my/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/a/b/c/my/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: error: proc-receive reported status on unknown ref: refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>  ! [remote rejected] HEAD -> refs/for/a/b/c/my/topic (proc-receive failed to report status)
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	git -C "$upstream" show-ref >out &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+
+	test_cmp_refs -C "$upstream" <<-EOF
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expect actual
 '
diff --git a/t/t5411/test-0025-report-unknown-ref--porcelain.sh b/t/t5411/test-0025-report-unknown-ref--porcelain.sh
index 039e8b6163..99601ca321 100644
--- a/t/t5411/test-0025-report-unknown-ref--porcelain.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/test-0025-report-unknown-ref--porcelain.sh
@@ -12,24 +12,22 @@ test_expect_success "setup proc-receive hook (unexpected ref, $PROTOCOL/porcelai
 test_expect_success "proc-receive: report unknown reference ($PROTOCOL/porcelain)" '
 	test_must_fail git -C workbench push --porcelain origin \
 		HEAD:refs/for/a/b/c/my/topic \
-		>out 2>&1 &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/a/b/c/my/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/a/b/c/my/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: error: proc-receive reported status on unknown ref: refs/for/main/topic
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	!    HEAD:refs/for/a/b/c/my/topic    [remote rejected] (proc-receive failed to report status)
-	Done
+		>out-$test_count 2>&1 &&
+	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out-$test_count >actual &&
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/a/b/c/my/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/a/b/c/my/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: error: proc-receive reported status on unknown ref: refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	> !	HEAD:refs/for/a/b/c/my/topic	[remote rejected] (proc-receive failed to report status)
+	> Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	git -C "$upstream" show-ref >out &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+
+	test_cmp_refs -C "$upstream" <<-EOF
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expect actual
 '
diff --git a/t/t5411/test-0026-push-options.sh b/t/t5411/test-0026-push-options.sh
index e88edb16a4..fec5f95793 100644
--- a/t/t5411/test-0026-push-options.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/test-0026-push-options.sh
@@ -16,16 +16,14 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: not support push options ($PROTOCOL)" '
 		-o reviewer=user1 \
 		origin \
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
-		>out 2>&1 &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
+		>out-$test_count 2>&1 &&
+	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out-$test_count >actual &&
 	test_i18ngrep "fatal: the receiving end does not support push options" \
 		actual &&
-	git -C "$upstream" show-ref >out &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+
+	test_cmp_refs -C "$upstream" <<-EOF
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success "enable push options ($PROTOCOL)" '
@@ -54,28 +52,26 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: ignore push-options for version 0 ($PROTOCOL)
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
 		>out 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 * [new branch] HEAD -> next
-	 * [new reference] HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>  * [new branch]      HEAD -> next
+	>  * [new reference]   HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	git -C "$upstream" show-ref >out &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+
+	test_cmp_refs -C "$upstream" <<-EOF
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success "restore proc-receive hook ($PROTOCOL)" '
@@ -105,31 +101,29 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: push with options ($PROTOCOL)" '
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
 		>out 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive: atomic push_options
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive< issue=123
-	remote: proc-receive< reviewer=user1
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 * [new branch] HEAD -> next
-	 * [new reference] HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive: atomic push_options        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< issue=123        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< reviewer=user1        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>  * [new branch]      HEAD -> next
+	>  * [new reference]   HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	git -C "$upstream" show-ref >out &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+
+	test_cmp_refs -C "$upstream" <<-EOF
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 # Refs of upstream : main(A)             next(A)
diff --git a/t/t5411/test-0027-push-options--porcelain.sh b/t/t5411/test-0027-push-options--porcelain.sh
index 3a6561b5ea..8fb75a8789 100644
--- a/t/t5411/test-0027-push-options--porcelain.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/test-0027-push-options--porcelain.sh
@@ -17,16 +17,14 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: not support push options ($PROTOCOL/porcelain
 		-o reviewer=user1 \
 		origin \
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
-		>out 2>&1 &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
+		>out-$test_count 2>&1 &&
+	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out-$test_count >actual &&
 	test_i18ngrep "fatal: the receiving end does not support push options" \
 		actual &&
-	git -C "$upstream" show-ref >out &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+
+	test_cmp_refs -C "$upstream" <<-EOF
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success "enable push options ($PROTOCOL/porcelain)" '
@@ -56,29 +54,27 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: ignore push-options for version 0 ($PROTOCOL/
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
 		>out 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	*    HEAD:refs/heads/next    [new branch]
-	*    HEAD:refs/for/main/topic    [new reference]
-	Done
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	> *	HEAD:refs/heads/next	[new branch]
+	> *	HEAD:refs/for/main/topic	[new reference]
+	> Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	git -C "$upstream" show-ref >out &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+
+	test_cmp_refs -C "$upstream" <<-EOF
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success "restore proc-receive hook ($PROTOCOL/porcelain)" '
@@ -109,32 +105,30 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: push with options ($PROTOCOL/porcelain)" '
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
 		>out 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive: atomic push_options
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive< issue=123
-	remote: proc-receive< reviewer=user1
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	*    HEAD:refs/heads/next    [new branch]
-	*    HEAD:refs/for/main/topic    [new reference]
-	Done
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive: atomic push_options        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< issue=123        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< reviewer=user1        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	> *	HEAD:refs/heads/next	[new branch]
+	> *	HEAD:refs/for/main/topic	[new reference]
+	> Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	git -C "$upstream" show-ref >out &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+
+	test_cmp_refs -C "$upstream" <<-EOF
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 # Refs of upstream : main(A)             next(A)
diff --git a/t/t5411/test-0030-report-ok.sh b/t/t5411/test-0030-report-ok.sh
index 5d6feef118..a3a6278213 100644
--- a/t/t5411/test-0030-report-ok.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/test-0030-report-ok.sh
@@ -14,22 +14,20 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: ok ($PROTOCOL)" '
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
 		>out 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 * [new reference] HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>  * [new reference]   HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	git -C "$upstream" show-ref >out &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+
+	test_cmp_refs -C "$upstream" <<-EOF
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expect actual
 '
diff --git a/t/t5411/test-0031-report-ok--porcelain.sh b/t/t5411/test-0031-report-ok--porcelain.sh
index 91666d32df..0e175388b6 100644
--- a/t/t5411/test-0031-report-ok--porcelain.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/test-0031-report-ok--porcelain.sh
@@ -14,23 +14,21 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: ok ($PROTOCOL/porcelain)" '
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
 		>out 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	*    HEAD:refs/for/main/topic    [new reference]
-	Done
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	> *	HEAD:refs/for/main/topic	[new reference]
+	> Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	git -C "$upstream" show-ref >out &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+
+	test_cmp_refs -C "$upstream" <<-EOF
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expect actual
 '
diff --git a/t/t5411/test-0032-report-with-options.sh b/t/t5411/test-0032-report-with-options.sh
index a0faf5c7ff..988a4302a6 100644
--- a/t/t5411/test-0032-report-with-options.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/test-0032-report-with-options.sh
@@ -13,18 +13,18 @@ test_expect_success "setup proc-receive hook (option without matching ok, $PROTO
 test_expect_success "proc-receive: report option without matching ok ($PROTOCOL)" '
 	test_must_fail git -C workbench push origin \
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
-		>out 2>&1 &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/123/head
-	remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-B>
-	remote: error: proc-receive reported "option" without a matching "ok/ng" directive
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 ! [remote rejected] HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic (proc-receive failed to report status)
+		>out-$test_count 2>&1 &&
+	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out-$test_count >actual &&
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/123/head        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-B>        Z
+	> remote: error: proc-receive reported "option" without a matching "ok/ng" directive        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>  ! [remote rejected] HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic (proc-receive failed to report status)
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -46,17 +46,17 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: report option refname ($PROTOCOL)" '
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
 		>out 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/123/head
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/pull/123/head
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 * [new reference] HEAD -> refs/pull/123/head
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/123/head        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/pull/123/head        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>  * [new reference]   HEAD -> refs/pull/123/head
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -78,18 +78,18 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: report option refname and forced-update ($PRO
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
 		>out 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/123/head
-	remote: proc-receive> option forced-update
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/pull/123/head
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 * [new reference] HEAD -> refs/pull/123/head
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/123/head        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option forced-update        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/pull/123/head        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>  * [new reference]   HEAD -> refs/pull/123/head
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -112,18 +112,18 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: report option refname and old-oid ($PROTOCOL)
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
 		>out 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/123/head
-	remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-B>
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/pull/123/head
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 <OID-B>..<OID-A> HEAD -> refs/pull/123/head
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/123/head        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-B>        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/pull/123/head        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>    <COMMIT-B>..<COMMIT-A>  HEAD -> refs/pull/123/head
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -145,17 +145,17 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: report option old-oid ($PROTOCOL)" '
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
 		>out 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-B>
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 <OID-B>..<OID-A> HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-B>        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>    <COMMIT-B>..<COMMIT-A>  HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -178,18 +178,18 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: report option old-oid and new-oid ($PROTOCOL)
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
 		>out 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-A>
-	remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-B>
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/for/main/topic
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 <OID-A>..<OID-B> HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-A>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-B>        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>    <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>  HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -219,38 +219,35 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: report with multiple rewrites ($PROTOCOL)" '
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
 		>out 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/a/b/c/topic
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/a/b/c/topic
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/a/b/c/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/next/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/123/head
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/124/head
-	remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-B>
-	remote: proc-receive> option forced-update
-	remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-A>
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/pull/123/head
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/a/b/c/topic
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/pull/124/head
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 * [new reference] HEAD -> refs/pull/123/head
-	 * [new reference] HEAD -> refs/for/a/b/c/topic
-	 + <OID-B>...<OID-A> HEAD -> refs/pull/124/head (forced update)
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/a/b/c/topic        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/a/b/c/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/a/b/c/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/next/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/123/head        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/124/head        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-B>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option forced-update        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-A>        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/pull/123/head        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/a/b/c/topic        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/pull/124/head        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>  * [new reference]   HEAD -> refs/pull/123/head
+	>  * [new reference]   HEAD -> refs/for/a/b/c/topic
+	>  + <COMMIT-B>...<COMMIT-A> HEAD -> refs/pull/124/head (forced update)
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-	git -C "$upstream" show-ref >out &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	test_cmp_refs -C "$upstream" <<-EOF
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expect actual
 '
diff --git a/t/t5411/test-0033-report-with-options--porcelain.sh b/t/t5411/test-0033-report-with-options--porcelain.sh
index 32ae26bcfb..daacb3d69d 100644
--- a/t/t5411/test-0033-report-with-options--porcelain.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/test-0033-report-with-options--porcelain.sh
@@ -13,19 +13,19 @@ test_expect_success "setup proc-receive hook (option without matching ok, $PROTO
 test_expect_success "proc-receive: report option without matching ok ($PROTOCOL/porcelain)" '
 	test_must_fail git -C workbench push --porcelain origin \
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
-		>out 2>&1 &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/123/head
-	remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-B>
-	remote: error: proc-receive reported "option" without a matching "ok/ng" directive
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	!    HEAD:refs/for/main/topic    [remote rejected] (proc-receive failed to report status)
-	Done
+		>out-$test_count 2>&1 &&
+	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out-$test_count >actual &&
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/123/head        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-B>        Z
+	> remote: error: proc-receive reported "option" without a matching "ok/ng" directive        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	> !	HEAD:refs/for/main/topic	[remote rejected] (proc-receive failed to report status)
+	> Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -47,18 +47,18 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: report option refname ($PROTOCOL/porcelain)"
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
 		>out 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/123/head
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/pull/123/head
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	*    HEAD:refs/pull/123/head    [new reference]
-	Done
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/123/head        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/pull/123/head        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	> *	HEAD:refs/pull/123/head	[new reference]
+	> Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -81,19 +81,19 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: report option refname and forced-update ($PRO
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
 		>out 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/123/head
-	remote: proc-receive> option forced-update
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/pull/123/head
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	*    HEAD:refs/pull/123/head    [new reference]
-	Done
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/123/head        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option forced-update        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/pull/123/head        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	> *	HEAD:refs/pull/123/head	[new reference]
+	> Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -116,19 +116,19 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: report option refname and old-oid ($PROTOCOL/
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
 		>out 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/123/head
-	remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-B>
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/pull/123/head
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	     HEAD:refs/pull/123/head    <OID-B>..<OID-A>
-	Done
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/123/head        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-B>        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/pull/123/head        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>  	HEAD:refs/pull/123/head	<COMMIT-B>..<COMMIT-A>
+	> Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -150,18 +150,18 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: report option old-oid ($PROTOCOL/porcelain)"
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
 		>out 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-B>
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	     HEAD:refs/for/main/topic    <OID-B>..<OID-A>
-	Done
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-B>        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>  	HEAD:refs/for/main/topic	<COMMIT-B>..<COMMIT-A>
+	> Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -184,19 +184,19 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: report option old-oid and new-oid ($PROTOCOL/
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
 		>out 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-A>
-	remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-B>
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/for/main/topic
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	     HEAD:refs/for/main/topic    <OID-A>..<OID-B>
-	Done
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-A>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-B>        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>  	HEAD:refs/for/main/topic	<COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>
+	> Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -227,39 +227,36 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: report with multiple rewrites ($PROTOCOL/porc
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
 		>out 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/a/b/c/topic
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/a/b/c/topic
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/a/b/c/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/next/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/123/head
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/124/head
-	remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-B>
-	remote: proc-receive> option forced-update
-	remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-A>
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/pull/123/head
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/a/b/c/topic
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/pull/124/head
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	*    HEAD:refs/pull/123/head    [new reference]
-	*    HEAD:refs/for/a/b/c/topic    [new reference]
-	+    HEAD:refs/pull/124/head    <OID-B>...<OID-A> (forced update)
-	Done
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/a/b/c/topic        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/a/b/c/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/a/b/c/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/next/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/123/head        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/124/head        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-B>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option forced-update        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-A>        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/pull/123/head        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/a/b/c/topic        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/pull/124/head        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	> *	HEAD:refs/pull/123/head	[new reference]
+	> *	HEAD:refs/for/a/b/c/topic	[new reference]
+	> +	HEAD:refs/pull/124/head	<COMMIT-B>...<COMMIT-A> (forced update)
+	> Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-	git -C "$upstream" show-ref >out &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	test_cmp_refs -C "$upstream" <<-EOF
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expect actual
 '
diff --git a/t/t5411/test-0034-report-ft.sh b/t/t5411/test-0034-report-ft.sh
index c355c290d2..73a47d1ffd 100644
--- a/t/t5411/test-0034-report-ft.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/test-0034-report-ft.sh
@@ -15,26 +15,24 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: fall throught, let receive-pack to execute ($
 		$B:refs/for/main/topic \
 		>out 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-B> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-B> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option fall-through
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-B> refs/for/main/topic
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 * [new reference] <COMMIT-B> -> refs/for/main/topic
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-B> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-B> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option fall-through        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-B> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>  * [new reference]   <COMMIT-B> -> refs/for/main/topic
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	git -C "$upstream" show-ref >out &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+
+	test_cmp_refs -C "$upstream" <<-EOF
 	<COMMIT-B> refs/for/main/topic
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 # Refs of upstream : main(A)             refs/for/main/topic(A)
diff --git a/t/t5411/test-0035-report-ft--porcelain.sh b/t/t5411/test-0035-report-ft--porcelain.sh
index 8ce4e58f2a..c350201107 100644
--- a/t/t5411/test-0035-report-ft--porcelain.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/test-0035-report-ft--porcelain.sh
@@ -15,27 +15,25 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: fall throught, let receive-pack to execute ($
 		$B:refs/for/main/topic \
 		>out 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-B> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-B> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option fall-through
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-B> refs/for/main/topic
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	*    <COMMIT-B>:refs/for/main/topic    [new reference]
-	Done
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-B> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-B> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option fall-through        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-B> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	> *	<COMMIT-B>:refs/for/main/topic	[new reference]
+	> Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	git -C "$upstream" show-ref >out &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+
+	test_cmp_refs -C "$upstream" <<-EOF
 	<COMMIT-B> refs/for/main/topic
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 # Refs of upstream : main(A)             refs/for/main/topic(A)
diff --git a/t/t5411/test-0036-report-multi-rewrite-for-one-ref.sh b/t/t5411/test-0036-report-multi-rewrite-for-one-ref.sh
index fad8eea8a0..8c8a6c16e1 100644
--- a/t/t5411/test-0036-report-multi-rewrite-for-one-ref.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/test-0036-report-multi-rewrite-for-one-ref.sh
@@ -39,38 +39,36 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: multiple rewrite for one ref, no refname for
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
 		>out 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-A>
-	remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-B>
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/changes/24/124/1
-	remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <ZERO-OID>
-	remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-A>
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/changes/25/125/1
-	remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-A>
-	remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-B>
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/changes/24/124/1
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/changes/25/125/1
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 <OID-A>..<OID-B> HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic
-	 * [new reference] HEAD -> refs/changes/24/124/1
-	 <OID-A>..<OID-B> HEAD -> refs/changes/25/125/1
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-A>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-B>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/changes/24/124/1        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <ZERO-OID>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-A>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/changes/25/125/1        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-A>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-B>        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/changes/24/124/1        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/changes/25/125/1        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>    <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>  HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic
+	>  * [new reference]   HEAD -> refs/changes/24/124/1
+	>    <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>  HEAD -> refs/changes/25/125/1
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	git -C "$upstream" show-ref >out &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+
+	test_cmp_refs -C "$upstream" <<-EOF
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success "proc-receive: check remote-tracking #1 ($PROTOCOL)" '
@@ -115,39 +113,37 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: multiple rewrites for one ref, no refname for
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
 		>out 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/changes/24/124/1
-	remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <ZERO-OID>
-	remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-A>
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-A>
-	remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-B>
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/changes/25/125/1
-	remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-B>
-	remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-A>
-	remote: proc-receive> option forced-update
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/changes/24/124/1
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/changes/25/125/1
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 * [new reference] HEAD -> refs/changes/24/124/1
-	 <OID-A>..<OID-B> HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic
-	 + <OID-B>...<OID-A> HEAD -> refs/changes/25/125/1 (forced update)
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/changes/24/124/1        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <ZERO-OID>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-A>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-A>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-B>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/changes/25/125/1        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-B>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-A>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option forced-update        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/changes/24/124/1        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/changes/25/125/1        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>  * [new reference]   HEAD -> refs/changes/24/124/1
+	>    <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>  HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic
+	>  + <COMMIT-B>...<COMMIT-A> HEAD -> refs/changes/25/125/1 (forced update)
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	git -C "$upstream" show-ref >out &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+
+	test_cmp_refs -C "$upstream" <<-EOF
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success "proc-receive: check remote-tracking #2 ($PROTOCOL)" '
@@ -186,31 +182,29 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: multiple rewrites for one ref ($PROTOCOL)" '
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
 		>out 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/changes/23/123/1
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/changes/24/124/2
-	remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-A>
-	remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-B>
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/changes/23/123/1
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/changes/24/124/2
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 * [new reference] HEAD -> refs/changes/23/123/1
-	 <OID-A>..<OID-B> HEAD -> refs/changes/24/124/2
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/changes/23/123/1        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/changes/24/124/2        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-A>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-B>        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/changes/23/123/1        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/changes/24/124/2        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>  * [new reference]   HEAD -> refs/changes/23/123/1
+	>    <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>  HEAD -> refs/changes/24/124/2
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	git -C "$upstream" show-ref >out &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+
+	test_cmp_refs -C "$upstream" <<-EOF
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success "proc-receive: check remote-tracking #3 ($PROTOCOL)" '
diff --git a/t/t5411/test-0037-report-multi-rewrite-for-one-ref--porcelain.sh b/t/t5411/test-0037-report-multi-rewrite-for-one-ref--porcelain.sh
index dc254d57eb..bc44810f33 100644
--- a/t/t5411/test-0037-report-multi-rewrite-for-one-ref--porcelain.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/test-0037-report-multi-rewrite-for-one-ref--porcelain.sh
@@ -24,39 +24,37 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: multiple rewrite for one ref, no refname for
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
 		>out 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-A>
-	remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-B>
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/changes/24/124/1
-	remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <ZERO-OID>
-	remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-A>
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/changes/25/125/1
-	remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-A>
-	remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-B>
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/changes/24/124/1
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/changes/25/125/1
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	     HEAD:refs/for/main/topic    <OID-A>..<OID-B>
-	*    HEAD:refs/changes/24/124/1    [new reference]
-	     HEAD:refs/changes/25/125/1    <OID-A>..<OID-B>
-	Done
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-A>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-B>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/changes/24/124/1        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <ZERO-OID>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-A>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/changes/25/125/1        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-A>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-B>        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/changes/24/124/1        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/changes/25/125/1        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>  	HEAD:refs/for/main/topic	<COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>
+	> *	HEAD:refs/changes/24/124/1	[new reference]
+	>  	HEAD:refs/changes/25/125/1	<COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>
+	> Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	git -C "$upstream" show-ref >out &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+
+	test_cmp_refs -C "$upstream" <<-EOF
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success "setup proc-receive hook (multiple rewrites for one ref, no refname for the 2nd rewrite, $PROTOCOL/porcelain)" '
@@ -86,40 +84,38 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: multiple rewrites for one ref, no refname for
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
 		>out 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/changes/24/124/1
-	remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <ZERO-OID>
-	remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-A>
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-A>
-	remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-B>
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/changes/25/125/1
-	remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-B>
-	remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-A>
-	remote: proc-receive> option forced-update
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/changes/24/124/1
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/changes/25/125/1
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	*    HEAD:refs/changes/24/124/1    [new reference]
-	     HEAD:refs/for/main/topic    <OID-A>..<OID-B>
-	+    HEAD:refs/changes/25/125/1    <OID-B>...<OID-A> (forced update)
-	Done
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/changes/24/124/1        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <ZERO-OID>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-A>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-A>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-B>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/changes/25/125/1        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-B>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-A>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option forced-update        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/changes/24/124/1        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/changes/25/125/1        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	> *	HEAD:refs/changes/24/124/1	[new reference]
+	>  	HEAD:refs/for/main/topic	<COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>
+	> +	HEAD:refs/changes/25/125/1	<COMMIT-B>...<COMMIT-A> (forced update)
+	> Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	git -C "$upstream" show-ref >out &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+
+	test_cmp_refs -C "$upstream" <<-EOF
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success "setup proc-receive hook (multiple rewrites for one ref, $PROTOCOL/porcelain)" '
@@ -143,30 +139,28 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: multiple rewrites for one ref ($PROTOCOL/porc
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
 		>out 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/changes/23/123/1
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/changes/24/124/2
-	remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-A>
-	remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-B>
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/changes/23/123/1
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/changes/24/124/2
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	*    HEAD:refs/changes/23/123/1    [new reference]
-	     HEAD:refs/changes/24/124/2    <OID-A>..<OID-B>
-	Done
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/changes/23/123/1        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/changes/24/124/2        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-A>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-B>        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/changes/23/123/1        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/changes/24/124/2        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	> *	HEAD:refs/changes/23/123/1	[new reference]
+	>  	HEAD:refs/changes/24/124/2	<COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>
+	> Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	git -C "$upstream" show-ref >out &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+
+	test_cmp_refs -C "$upstream" <<-EOF
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expect actual
 '
diff --git a/t/t5411/test-0038-report-mixed-refs.sh b/t/t5411/test-0038-report-mixed-refs.sh
index 0d071ebaa6..e63fe7ba11 100644
--- a/t/t5411/test-0038-report-mixed-refs.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/test-0038-report-mixed-refs.sh
@@ -24,56 +24,54 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: report update of mixed refs ($PROTOCOL)" '
 		HEAD:refs/heads/foo \
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
 		HEAD:refs/for/next/topic3 \
-		>out 2>&1 &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/bar
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/baz
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic2
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic1
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/foo
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic3
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic2
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic1
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic3
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/next/topic2
-	remote: proc-receive> ng refs/for/next/topic1 fail to call Web API
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-A>
-	remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-B>
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/bar
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/baz
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic2
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/foo
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/for/main/topic
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 <OID-A>..<OID-B> <COMMIT-B> -> main
-	 * [new branch] HEAD -> bar
-	 * [new branch] HEAD -> baz
-	 * [new reference] HEAD -> refs/for/next/topic2
-	 * [new branch] HEAD -> foo
-	 <OID-A>..<OID-B> HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic
-	 ! [remote rejected] HEAD -> refs/for/next/topic1 (fail to call Web API)
-	 ! [remote rejected] HEAD -> refs/for/next/topic3 (proc-receive failed to report status)
+		>out-$test_count 2>&1 &&
+	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out-$test_count >actual &&
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/bar        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/baz        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic2        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic1        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/foo        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic3        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic2        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic1        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic3        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/next/topic2        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ng refs/for/next/topic1 fail to call Web API        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-A>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-B>        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/bar        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/baz        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic2        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/foo        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>    <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>  <COMMIT-B> -> main
+	>  * [new branch]      HEAD -> bar
+	>  * [new branch]      HEAD -> baz
+	>  * [new reference]   HEAD -> refs/for/next/topic2
+	>  * [new branch]      HEAD -> foo
+	>    <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>  HEAD -> refs/for/main/topic
+	>  ! [remote rejected] HEAD -> refs/for/next/topic1 (fail to call Web API)
+	>  ! [remote rejected] HEAD -> refs/for/next/topic3 (proc-receive failed to report status)
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	git -C "$upstream" show-ref >out &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+
+	test_cmp_refs -C "$upstream" <<-EOF
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/bar
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/baz
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/foo
 	<COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 # Refs of upstream : main(B)             foo(A)  bar(A))  baz(A)
diff --git a/t/t5411/test-0039-report-mixed-refs--porcelain.sh b/t/t5411/test-0039-report-mixed-refs--porcelain.sh
index d8409912fd..99d17b73af 100644
--- a/t/t5411/test-0039-report-mixed-refs--porcelain.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/test-0039-report-mixed-refs--porcelain.sh
@@ -24,57 +24,55 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: report update of mixed refs ($PROTOCOL/porcel
 		HEAD:refs/heads/foo \
 		HEAD:refs/for/main/topic \
 		HEAD:refs/for/next/topic3 \
-		>out 2>&1 &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/bar
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/baz
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic2
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic1
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/foo
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic3
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic2
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic1
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic3
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/next/topic2
-	remote: proc-receive> ng refs/for/next/topic1 fail to call Web API
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-A>
-	remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-B>
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/bar
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/baz
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic2
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/foo
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/for/main/topic
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	     <COMMIT-B>:refs/heads/main    <OID-A>..<OID-B>
-	*    HEAD:refs/heads/bar    [new branch]
-	*    HEAD:refs/heads/baz    [new branch]
-	*    HEAD:refs/for/next/topic2    [new reference]
-	*    HEAD:refs/heads/foo    [new branch]
-	     HEAD:refs/for/main/topic    <OID-A>..<OID-B>
-	!    HEAD:refs/for/next/topic1    [remote rejected] (fail to call Web API)
-	!    HEAD:refs/for/next/topic3    [remote rejected] (proc-receive failed to report status)
-	Done
+		>out-$test_count 2>&1 &&
+	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out-$test_count >actual &&
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/bar        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/baz        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic2        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic1        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/foo        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic3        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic2        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic1        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic3        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/next/topic2        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ng refs/for/next/topic1 fail to call Web API        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-A>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-B>        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/bar        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/baz        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic2        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/foo        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>  	<COMMIT-B>:refs/heads/main	<COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>
+	> *	HEAD:refs/heads/bar	[new branch]
+	> *	HEAD:refs/heads/baz	[new branch]
+	> *	HEAD:refs/for/next/topic2	[new reference]
+	> *	HEAD:refs/heads/foo	[new branch]
+	>  	HEAD:refs/for/main/topic	<COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>
+	> !	HEAD:refs/for/next/topic1	[remote rejected] (fail to call Web API)
+	> !	HEAD:refs/for/next/topic3	[remote rejected] (proc-receive failed to report status)
+	> Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	git -C "$upstream" show-ref >out &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+
+	test_cmp_refs -C "$upstream" <<-EOF
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/bar
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/baz
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/foo
 	<COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 # Refs of upstream : main(B)             foo(A)  bar(A))  baz(A)
diff --git a/t/t5411/test-0040-process-all-refs.sh b/t/t5411/test-0040-process-all-refs.sh
index 2565302a17..2f405adefa 100644
--- a/t/t5411/test-0040-process-all-refs.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/test-0040-process-all-refs.sh
@@ -50,56 +50,54 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: process all refs ($PROTOCOL)" '
 		HEAD:refs/for/next/topic \
 		>out 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/bar
-	remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-A> <ZERO-OID> refs/heads/foo
-	remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/bar
-	remote: proc-receive< <COMMIT-A> <ZERO-OID> refs/heads/foo
-	remote: proc-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/heads/main
-	remote: proc-receive> option fall-through
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/heads/foo
-	remote: proc-receive> option fall-through
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/heads/bar
-	remote: proc-receive> option fall-through
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/123/head
-	remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-A>
-	remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-B>
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/next/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/124/head
-	remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-B>
-	remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-A>
-	remote: proc-receive> option forced-update
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/bar
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <ZERO-OID> refs/heads/foo
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/pull/123/head
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/pull/124/head
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 <OID-A>..<OID-B> <COMMIT-B> -> bar
-	 - [deleted] foo
-	 + <OID-B>...<OID-A> HEAD -> main (forced update)
-	 <OID-A>..<OID-B> HEAD -> refs/pull/123/head
-	 + <OID-B>...<OID-A> HEAD -> refs/pull/124/head (forced update)
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/bar        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-A> <ZERO-OID> refs/heads/foo        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/bar        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <COMMIT-A> <ZERO-OID> refs/heads/foo        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/heads/main        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option fall-through        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/heads/foo        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option fall-through        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/heads/bar        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option fall-through        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/123/head        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-A>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-B>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/next/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/124/head        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-B>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-A>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option forced-update        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/bar        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <ZERO-OID> refs/heads/foo        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/pull/123/head        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/pull/124/head        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>    <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>  <COMMIT-B> -> bar
+	>  - [deleted]         foo
+	>  + <COMMIT-B>...<COMMIT-A> HEAD -> main (forced update)
+	>    <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>  HEAD -> refs/pull/123/head
+	>  + <COMMIT-B>...<COMMIT-A> HEAD -> refs/pull/124/head (forced update)
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	git -C "$upstream" show-ref >out &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+
+	test_cmp_refs -C "$upstream" <<-EOF
 	<COMMIT-B> refs/heads/bar
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/baz
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 # Refs of upstream : main(A)             bar(A)  baz(B)
diff --git a/t/t5411/test-0041-process-all-refs--porcelain.sh b/t/t5411/test-0041-process-all-refs--porcelain.sh
index e21420b60d..c88405792e 100644
--- a/t/t5411/test-0041-process-all-refs--porcelain.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/test-0041-process-all-refs--porcelain.sh
@@ -50,57 +50,55 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: process all refs ($PROTOCOL/porcelain)" '
 		HEAD:refs/for/next/topic \
 		>out 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/bar
-	remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-A> <ZERO-OID> refs/heads/foo
-	remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/bar
-	remote: proc-receive< <COMMIT-A> <ZERO-OID> refs/heads/foo
-	remote: proc-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/heads/main
-	remote: proc-receive> option fall-through
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/heads/foo
-	remote: proc-receive> option fall-through
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/heads/bar
-	remote: proc-receive> option fall-through
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/123/head
-	remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-A>
-	remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-B>
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/next/topic
-	remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/124/head
-	remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-B>
-	remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-A>
-	remote: proc-receive> option forced-update
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/bar
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <ZERO-OID> refs/heads/foo
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/pull/123/head
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/pull/124/head
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	     <COMMIT-B>:refs/heads/bar    <OID-A>..<OID-B>
-	-    :refs/heads/foo    [deleted]
-	+    HEAD:refs/heads/main    <OID-B>...<OID-A> (forced update)
-	     HEAD:refs/pull/123/head    <OID-A>..<OID-B>
-	+    HEAD:refs/pull/124/head    <OID-B>...<OID-A> (forced update)
-	Done
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/bar        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-A> <ZERO-OID> refs/heads/foo        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/bar        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <COMMIT-A> <ZERO-OID> refs/heads/foo        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/for/next/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/heads/main        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option fall-through        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/heads/foo        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option fall-through        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/heads/bar        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option fall-through        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/main/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/123/head        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-A>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-B>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/for/next/topic        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/124/head        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-B>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-A>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option forced-update        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/bar        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <ZERO-OID> refs/heads/foo        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/pull/123/head        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-B> <COMMIT-A> refs/pull/124/head        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>  	<COMMIT-B>:refs/heads/bar	<COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>
+	> -	:refs/heads/foo	[deleted]
+	> +	HEAD:refs/heads/main	<COMMIT-B>...<COMMIT-A> (forced update)
+	>  	HEAD:refs/pull/123/head	<COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>
+	> +	HEAD:refs/pull/124/head	<COMMIT-B>...<COMMIT-A> (forced update)
+	> Done
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	git -C "$upstream" show-ref >out &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+
+	test_cmp_refs -C "$upstream" <<-EOF
 	<COMMIT-B> refs/heads/bar
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/baz
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 # Refs of upstream : main(A)             bar(A)  baz(B)
diff --git a/t/t5411/test-0050-proc-receive-refs-with-modifiers.sh b/t/t5411/test-0050-proc-receive-refs-with-modifiers.sh
index 2e29518ec5..31989f0185 100644
--- a/t/t5411/test-0050-proc-receive-refs-with-modifiers.sh
+++ b/t/t5411/test-0050-proc-receive-refs-with-modifiers.sh
@@ -29,33 +29,31 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: update branch and new tag ($PROTOCOL)" '
 		$B:refs/heads/main \
 		v123 >out 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <TAG-v123> refs/tags/v123
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <TAG-v123> refs/tags/v123
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/heads/main
-	remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/123/head
-	remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-A>
-	remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-B>
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/tags/v123
-	remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/124/head
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/pull/123/head
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <TAG-v123> refs/pull/124/head
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 <OID-A>..<OID-B> <COMMIT-B> -> refs/pull/123/head
-	 * [new reference] v123 -> refs/pull/124/head
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <TAG-v123> refs/tags/v123        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <TAG-v123> refs/tags/v123        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/heads/main        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/123/head        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-A>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-B>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/tags/v123         Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/124/head        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/pull/123/head        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <TAG-v123> refs/pull/124/head        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>    <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>  <COMMIT-B> -> refs/pull/123/head
+	>  * [new reference]   v123 -> refs/pull/124/head
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	git -C "$upstream" show-ref >out &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+
+	test_cmp_refs -C "$upstream" <<-EOF
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 # Refs of upstream : main(A)
@@ -63,14 +61,12 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: update branch and new tag ($PROTOCOL)" '
 test_expect_success "setup upstream: create tags/v123 ($PROTOCOL)" '
 	git -C "$upstream" update-ref refs/heads/topic $A &&
 	git -C "$upstream" update-ref refs/tags/v123 $TAG &&
-	git -C "$upstream" show-ref >out &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+
+	test_cmp_refs -C "$upstream" <<-EOF
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/topic
 	<TAG-v123> refs/tags/v123
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success "setup proc-receive hook ($PROTOCOL)" '
@@ -97,39 +93,37 @@ test_expect_success "proc-receive: create/delete branch, and delete tag ($PROTOC
 		$A:refs/heads/next \
 		:refs/tags/v123 >out 2>&1 &&
 	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	remote: # pre-receive hook
-	remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-A> <ZERO-OID> refs/heads/main
-	remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/topic
-	remote: pre-receive< <TAG-v123> <ZERO-OID> refs/tags/v123
-	remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next
-	remote: # proc-receive hook
-	remote: proc-receive< <COMMIT-A> <ZERO-OID> refs/heads/main
-	remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/heads/main
-	remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/123/head
-	remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-A>
-	remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <ZERO-OID>
-	remote: proc-receive> ok refs/heads/next
-	remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/124/head
-	remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-A>
-	remote: # post-receive hook
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <ZERO-OID> refs/pull/123/head
-	remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/topic
-	remote: post-receive< <TAG-v123> <ZERO-OID> refs/tags/v123
-	remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/pull/124/head
-	To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-	 - [deleted] refs/pull/123/head
-	 <OID-A>..<OID-B> <COMMIT-B> -> topic
-	 - [deleted] v123
-	 * [new reference] <COMMIT-A> -> refs/pull/124/head
+	format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+	> remote: # pre-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-A> <ZERO-OID> refs/heads/main        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/topic        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <TAG-v123> <ZERO-OID> refs/tags/v123        Z
+	> remote: pre-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next        Z
+	> remote: # proc-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <COMMIT-A> <ZERO-OID> refs/heads/main        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/heads/main        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/123/head        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option old-oid <COMMIT-A>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <ZERO-OID>        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> ok refs/heads/next        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option refname refs/pull/124/head        Z
+	> remote: proc-receive> option new-oid <COMMIT-A>        Z
+	> remote: # post-receive hook        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <ZERO-OID> refs/pull/123/head        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <COMMIT-A> <COMMIT-B> refs/heads/topic        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <TAG-v123> <ZERO-OID> refs/tags/v123        Z
+	> remote: post-receive< <ZERO-OID> <COMMIT-A> refs/pull/124/head        Z
+	> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+	>  - [deleted]         refs/pull/123/head
+	>    <COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>  <COMMIT-B> -> topic
+	>  - [deleted]         v123
+	>  * [new reference]   <COMMIT-A> -> refs/pull/124/head
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	git -C "$upstream" show-ref >out &&
-	make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+
+	test_cmp_refs -C "$upstream" <<-EOF
 	<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
 	<COMMIT-B> refs/heads/topic
 	EOF
-	test_cmp expect actual
 '
diff --git a/t/t5500-fetch-pack.sh b/t/t5500-fetch-pack.sh
index 3557374312..8a5d3492c7 100755
--- a/t/t5500-fetch-pack.sh
+++ b/t/t5500-fetch-pack.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@
 
 test_description='Testing multi_ack pack fetching'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 # Test fetch-pack/upload-pack pair.
@@ -407,14 +410,14 @@ test_expect_success 'in_vain resetted upon ACK' '
 	rm -rf myserver myclient &&
 	git init myserver &&
 
-	# Linked list of commits on master. The first is common; the rest are
+	# Linked list of commits on main. The first is common; the rest are
 	# not.
-	test_commit -C myserver first_master_commit &&
+	test_commit -C myserver first_main_commit &&
 	git clone "file://$(pwd)/myserver" myclient &&
 	test_commit_bulk -C myclient 255 &&
 
 	# Another linked list of commits on anotherbranch with no connection to
-	# master. The first is common; the rest are not.
+	# main. The first is common; the rest are not.
 	git -C myserver checkout --orphan anotherbranch &&
 	test_commit -C myserver first_anotherbranch_commit &&
 	git -C myclient fetch origin anotherbranch:refs/heads/anotherbranch &&
@@ -422,14 +425,14 @@ test_expect_success 'in_vain resetted upon ACK' '
 	test_commit_bulk -C myclient 255 &&
 
 	# The new commit that the client wants to fetch.
-	git -C myserver checkout master &&
+	git -C myserver checkout main &&
 	test_commit -C myserver to_fetch &&
 
 	# The client will send (as "have"s) all 256 commits in anotherbranch
 	# first. The 256th commit is common between the client and the server,
 	# and should reset in_vain. This allows negotiation to continue until
 	# the client reports that first_anotherbranch_commit is common.
-	git -C myclient fetch --progress origin master 2>log &&
+	git -C myclient fetch --progress origin main 2>log &&
 	test_i18ngrep "Total 3 " log
 '
 
@@ -544,7 +547,7 @@ test_expect_success 'test lonely missing ref' '
 		cd client &&
 		test_must_fail git fetch-pack --no-progress .. refs/heads/xyzzy 2>../error-m
 	) &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect-error error-m
+	test_cmp expect-error error-m
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'test missing ref after existing' '
@@ -552,7 +555,7 @@ test_expect_success 'test missing ref after existing' '
 		cd client &&
 		test_must_fail git fetch-pack --no-progress .. refs/heads/A refs/heads/xyzzy 2>../error-em
 	) &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect-error error-em
+	test_cmp expect-error error-em
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'test missing ref before existing' '
@@ -560,7 +563,7 @@ test_expect_success 'test missing ref before existing' '
 		cd client &&
 		test_must_fail git fetch-pack --no-progress .. refs/heads/xyzzy refs/heads/A 2>../error-me
 	) &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect-error error-me
+	test_cmp expect-error error-me
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'test --all, --depth, and explicit head' '
@@ -637,7 +640,7 @@ test_expect_success 'shallow fetch with tags does not break the repository' '
 		mkdir repo2 &&
 		cd repo2 &&
 		git init &&
-		git fetch --depth=2 ../.git master:branch &&
+		git fetch --depth=2 ../.git main:branch &&
 		git fsck
 	)
 '
@@ -662,7 +665,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch-pack can fetch a raw sha1 that is advertised as a ref
 
 	git init client &&
 	git -C client fetch-pack ../server \
-		$(git -C server rev-parse refs/heads/master)
+		$(git -C server rev-parse refs/heads/main)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'fetch-pack can fetch a raw sha1 overlapping a named ref' '
@@ -688,7 +691,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch-pack cannot fetch a raw sha1 that is not advertised a
 	# Some protocol versions (e.g. 2) support fetching
 	# unadvertised objects, so restrict this test to v0.
 	test_must_fail env GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION=0 git -C client fetch-pack ../server \
-		$(git -C server rev-parse refs/heads/master^) 2>err &&
+		$(git -C server rev-parse refs/heads/main^) 2>err &&
 	test_i18ngrep "Server does not allow request for unadvertised object" err
 '
 
@@ -822,7 +825,7 @@ test_expect_success 'clone shallow since ...' '
 
 test_expect_success 'fetch shallow since ...' '
 	git -C shallow11 fetch --shallow-since "200000000 +0700" origin &&
-	git -C shallow11 log --pretty=tformat:%s origin/master >actual &&
+	git -C shallow11 log --pretty=tformat:%s origin/main >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
 	three
 	two
@@ -863,7 +866,7 @@ test_expect_success 'shallow since with commit graph and already-seen commit' '
 	(
 	cd shallow-since-graph &&
 	test_commit base &&
-	test_commit master &&
+	test_commit main &&
 	git checkout -b other HEAD^ &&
 	test_commit other &&
 	git commit-graph write --reachable &&
@@ -874,7 +877,7 @@ test_expect_success 'shallow since with commit graph and already-seen commit' '
 	$(echo "object-format=$(test_oid algo)" | packetize)
 	00010013deepen-since 1
 	$(echo "want $(git rev-parse other)" | packetize)
-	$(echo "have $(git rev-parse master)" | packetize)
+	$(echo "have $(git rev-parse main)" | packetize)
 	0000
 	EOF
 	)
@@ -896,7 +899,7 @@ test_expect_success 'shallow clone exclude tag two' '
 
 test_expect_success 'fetch exclude tag one' '
 	git -C shallow12 fetch --shallow-exclude one origin &&
-	git -C shallow12 log --pretty=tformat:%s origin/master >actual &&
+	git -C shallow12 log --pretty=tformat:%s origin/main >actual &&
 	test_write_lines three two >expected &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
@@ -910,11 +913,11 @@ test_expect_success 'fetching deepen' '
 	test_commit three &&
 	git clone --depth 1 "file://$(pwd)/." deepen &&
 	test_commit four &&
-	git -C deepen log --pretty=tformat:%s master >actual &&
+	git -C deepen log --pretty=tformat:%s main >actual &&
 	echo three >expected &&
 	test_cmp expected actual &&
 	git -C deepen fetch --deepen=1 &&
-	git -C deepen log --pretty=tformat:%s origin/master >actual &&
+	git -C deepen log --pretty=tformat:%s origin/main >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
 	four
 	three
diff --git a/t/t5501-fetch-push-alternates.sh b/t/t5501-fetch-push-alternates.sh
index 1bc57ac03f..66f19a4ef2 100755
--- a/t/t5501-fetch-push-alternates.sh
+++ b/t/t5501-fetch-push-alternates.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='fetch/push involving alternates'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 count_objects () {
@@ -45,7 +48,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 test_expect_success 'pushing into a repository with the same alternate' '
 	(
 		cd one &&
-		git push ../receiver master:refs/heads/it
+		git push ../receiver main:refs/heads/it
 	) &&
 	(
 		cd receiver &&
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ test_expect_success 'pushing into a repository with the same alternate' '
 test_expect_success 'fetching from a repository with the same alternate' '
 	(
 		cd fetcher &&
-		git fetch ../one master:refs/heads/it &&
+		git fetch ../one main:refs/heads/it &&
 		count_objects >../fetcher.count
 	) &&
 	test_cmp one.count fetcher.count
diff --git a/t/t5502-quickfetch.sh b/t/t5502-quickfetch.sh
index 7a46cbdbe6..8c05c7715b 100755
--- a/t/t5502-quickfetch.sh
+++ b/t/t5502-quickfetch.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='test quickfetch from local'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
@@ -108,14 +111,14 @@ test_expect_success 'quickfetch should not copy from alternate' '
 				q
 			}"
 	) ) &&
-	origin_master=$( (
+	origin_main=$( (
 		cd quickclone &&
-		git rev-parse origin/master
+		git rev-parse origin/main
 	) ) &&
 	echo "loose objects: $obj_cnt, packfiles: $pck_cnt" &&
 	test $obj_cnt -eq 0 &&
 	test $pck_cnt -eq 0 &&
-	test z$origin_master = z$(git rev-parse master)
+	test z$origin_main = z$(git rev-parse main)
 
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t5503-tagfollow.sh b/t/t5503-tagfollow.sh
index 6041a4dd32..195fc64dd4 100755
--- a/t/t5503-tagfollow.sh
+++ b/t/t5503-tagfollow.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='test automatic tag following'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 # End state of the repository:
@@ -11,7 +14,7 @@ test_description='test automatic tag following'
 #   L - A ------ O ------ B
 #    \   \                 \
 #     \   C - origin/cat    \
-#      origin/master         master
+#      origin/main           main
 
 test_expect_success setup '
 	test_tick &&
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch A (new commit : 1 connection)' '
 	(
 		cd cloned &&
 		GIT_TRACE_PACKET=$UPATH git fetch &&
-		test $A = $(git rev-parse --verify origin/master)
+		test $A = $(git rev-parse --verify origin/main)
 	) &&
 	get_needs $U >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
@@ -72,7 +75,7 @@ test_expect_success "create tag T on A, create C on branch cat" '
 	git add file &&
 	git commit -m C &&
 	C=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
-	git checkout master
+	git checkout main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup expect' '
@@ -123,7 +126,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch B, S (commit and tag : 1 connection)' '
 	(
 		cd cloned &&
 		GIT_TRACE_PACKET=$UPATH git fetch &&
-		test $B = $(git rev-parse --verify origin/master) &&
+		test $B = $(git rev-parse --verify origin/main) &&
 		test $B = $(git rev-parse --verify tag2^0) &&
 		test $S = $(git rev-parse --verify tag2)
 	) &&
@@ -138,7 +141,7 @@ want $S
 EOF
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'new clone fetch master and tags' '
+test_expect_success 'new clone fetch main and tags' '
 	test_might_fail git branch -D cat &&
 	rm -f $U &&
 	(
@@ -147,7 +150,7 @@ test_expect_success 'new clone fetch master and tags' '
 		git init &&
 		git remote add origin .. &&
 		GIT_TRACE_PACKET=$UPATH git fetch &&
-		test $B = $(git rev-parse --verify origin/master) &&
+		test $B = $(git rev-parse --verify origin/main) &&
 		test $S = $(git rev-parse --verify tag2) &&
 		test $B = $(git rev-parse --verify tag2^0) &&
 		test $T = $(git rev-parse --verify tag1) &&
diff --git a/t/t5504-fetch-receive-strict.sh b/t/t5504-fetch-receive-strict.sh
index 1a16ac4c0d..6e5a9c20e7 100755
--- a/t/t5504-fetch-receive-strict.sh
+++ b/t/t5504-fetch-receive-strict.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='fetch/receive strict mode'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup and inject "corrupt or missing" object' '
@@ -25,7 +28,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch without strict' '
 		cd dst &&
 		git config fetch.fsckobjects false &&
 		git config transfer.fsckobjects false &&
-		test_must_fail git fetch ../.git master
+		test_must_fail git fetch ../.git main
 	)
 '
 
@@ -36,7 +39,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch with !fetch.fsckobjects' '
 		cd dst &&
 		git config fetch.fsckobjects false &&
 		git config transfer.fsckobjects true &&
-		test_must_fail git fetch ../.git master
+		test_must_fail git fetch ../.git main
 	)
 '
 
@@ -47,7 +50,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch with fetch.fsckobjects' '
 		cd dst &&
 		git config fetch.fsckobjects true &&
 		git config transfer.fsckobjects false &&
-		test_must_fail git fetch ../.git master
+		test_must_fail git fetch ../.git main
 	)
 '
 
@@ -57,13 +60,13 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch with transfer.fsckobjects' '
 	(
 		cd dst &&
 		git config transfer.fsckobjects true &&
-		test_must_fail git fetch ../.git master
+		test_must_fail git fetch ../.git main
 	)
 '
 
 cat >exp <<EOF
 To dst
-!	refs/heads/master:refs/heads/test	[remote rejected] (missing necessary objects)
+!	refs/heads/main:refs/heads/test	[remote rejected] (missing necessary objects)
 Done
 EOF
 
@@ -75,7 +78,7 @@ test_expect_success 'push without strict' '
 		git config fetch.fsckobjects false &&
 		git config transfer.fsckobjects false
 	) &&
-	test_must_fail git push --porcelain dst master:refs/heads/test >act &&
+	test_must_fail git push --porcelain dst main:refs/heads/test >act &&
 	test_cmp exp act
 '
 
@@ -87,13 +90,13 @@ test_expect_success 'push with !receive.fsckobjects' '
 		git config receive.fsckobjects false &&
 		git config transfer.fsckobjects true
 	) &&
-	test_must_fail git push --porcelain dst master:refs/heads/test >act &&
+	test_must_fail git push --porcelain dst main:refs/heads/test >act &&
 	test_cmp exp act
 '
 
 cat >exp <<EOF
 To dst
-!	refs/heads/master:refs/heads/test	[remote rejected] (unpacker error)
+!	refs/heads/main:refs/heads/test	[remote rejected] (unpacker error)
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'push with receive.fsckobjects' '
@@ -104,7 +107,7 @@ test_expect_success 'push with receive.fsckobjects' '
 		git config receive.fsckobjects true &&
 		git config transfer.fsckobjects false
 	) &&
-	test_must_fail git push --porcelain dst master:refs/heads/test >act &&
+	test_must_fail git push --porcelain dst main:refs/heads/test >act &&
 	test_cmp exp act
 '
 
@@ -115,7 +118,7 @@ test_expect_success 'push with transfer.fsckobjects' '
 		cd dst &&
 		git config transfer.fsckobjects true
 	) &&
-	test_must_fail git push --porcelain dst master:refs/heads/test >act &&
+	test_must_fail git push --porcelain dst main:refs/heads/test >act &&
 	test_cmp exp act
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t5505-remote.sh b/t/t5505-remote.sh
index ecadf02d64..e6e3c8f552 100755
--- a/t/t5505-remote.sh
+++ b/t/t5505-remote.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='git remote porcelain-ish'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 setup_repository () {
@@ -56,7 +59,7 @@ test_expect_success 'add remote whose URL agrees with url.<...>.insteadOf' '
 	git remote add myremote git@host.com:team/repo.git
 '
 
-test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'remote information for the origin' '
+test_expect_success 'remote information for the origin' '
 	(
 		cd test &&
 		tokens_match origin "$(git remote)" &&
@@ -78,7 +81,7 @@ test_expect_success 'add another remote' '
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'check remote-tracking' '
+test_expect_success 'check remote-tracking' '
 	(
 		cd test &&
 		check_remote_track origin main side &&
@@ -104,7 +107,7 @@ test_expect_success 'remove remote' '
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'remove remote' '
+test_expect_success 'remove remote' '
 	(
 		cd test &&
 		tokens_match origin "$(git remote)" &&
@@ -137,8 +140,8 @@ test_expect_success 'remove remote protects local branches' '
 		git remote rm oops 2>actual2 &&
 		git branch -d foobranch &&
 		git tag -d footag &&
-		test_i18ncmp expect1 actual1 &&
-		test_i18ncmp expect2 actual2
+		test_cmp expect1 actual1 &&
+		test_cmp expect2 actual2
 	)
 '
 
@@ -147,7 +150,7 @@ test_expect_success 'remove errors out early when deleting non-existent branch'
 		cd test &&
 		echo "error: No such remote: '\''foo'\''" >expect &&
 		test_expect_code 2 git remote rm foo 2>actual &&
-		test_i18ncmp expect actual
+		test_cmp expect actual
 	)
 '
 
@@ -175,22 +178,22 @@ test_expect_success 'rename errors out early when deleting non-existent branch'
 		cd test &&
 		echo "error: No such remote: '\''foo'\''" >expect &&
 		test_expect_code 2 git remote rename foo bar 2>actual &&
-		test_i18ncmp expect actual
+		test_cmp expect actual
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'rename errors out early when when new name is invalid' '
+test_expect_success 'rename errors out early when new name is invalid' '
 	test_config remote.foo.vcs bar &&
 	echo "fatal: '\''invalid...name'\'' is not a valid remote name" >expect &&
 	test_must_fail git remote rename foo invalid...name 2>actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'add existing foreign_vcs remote' '
 	test_config remote.foo.vcs bar &&
 	echo "error: remote foo already exists." >expect &&
 	test_expect_code 3 git remote add foo bar 2>actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'add existing foreign_vcs remote' '
@@ -198,13 +201,13 @@ test_expect_success 'add existing foreign_vcs remote' '
 	test_config remote.bar.vcs bar &&
 	echo "error: remote bar already exists." >expect &&
 	test_expect_code 3 git remote rename foo bar 2>actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'add invalid foreign_vcs remote' '
 	echo "fatal: '\''invalid...name'\'' is not a valid remote name" >expect &&
 	test_must_fail git remote add invalid...name bar 2>actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 cat >test/expect <<EOF
@@ -264,7 +267,7 @@ test_expect_success 'show' '
 		git config --add remote.two.push refs/heads/main:refs/heads/another &&
 		git remote show origin two >output &&
 		git branch -d rebase octopus &&
-		test_i18ncmp expect output
+		test_cmp expect output
 	)
 '
 
@@ -291,7 +294,7 @@ test_expect_success 'show -n' '
 		cd test &&
 		git remote show -n origin >output &&
 		mv ../one.unreachable ../one &&
-		test_i18ncmp expect output
+		test_cmp expect output
 	)
 '
 
@@ -334,7 +337,7 @@ test_expect_success 'set-head --auto has no problem w/multiple HEADs' '
 		git fetch two "refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/two/*" &&
 		git remote set-head --auto two >output 2>&1 &&
 		echo "two/HEAD set to main" >expect &&
-		test_i18ncmp expect output
+		test_cmp expect output
 	)
 '
 
@@ -366,7 +369,7 @@ test_expect_success 'prune --dry-run' '
 		git remote prune --dry-run origin >output &&
 		git rev-parse refs/remotes/origin/side2 &&
 		test_must_fail git rev-parse refs/remotes/origin/side &&
-		test_i18ncmp expect output
+		test_cmp expect output
 	)
 '
 
@@ -591,6 +594,7 @@ test_expect_success 'add --no-tags' '
 		cd add-no-tags &&
 		git init &&
 		git remote add -f --no-tags origin ../one &&
+		grep tagOpt .git/config &&
 		git tag -l some-tag >../test/output &&
 		git tag -l foobar-tag >../test/output &&
 		git config remote.origin.tagopt >>../test/output
@@ -753,6 +757,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rename a remote' '
 		cd four &&
 		git config branch.main.pushRemote origin &&
 		git remote rename origin upstream &&
+		grep "pushRemote" .git/config &&
 		test -z "$(git for-each-ref refs/remotes/origin)" &&
 		test "$(git symbolic-ref refs/remotes/upstream/HEAD)" = "refs/remotes/upstream/main" &&
 		test "$(git rev-parse upstream/main)" = "$(git rev-parse main)" &&
@@ -769,6 +774,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rename a remote renames repo remote.pushDefault' '
 		cd four.1 &&
 		git config remote.pushDefault origin &&
 		git remote rename origin upstream &&
+		grep pushDefault .git/config &&
 		test "$(git config --local remote.pushDefault)" = "upstream"
 	)
 '
diff --git a/t/t5506-remote-groups.sh b/t/t5506-remote-groups.sh
index 83d5558c0e..8f150c0793 100755
--- a/t/t5506-remote-groups.sh
+++ b/t/t5506-remote-groups.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='git remote group handling'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 mark() {
@@ -31,8 +34,8 @@ repo_fetched() {
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	mkdir one && (cd one && git init) &&
 	mkdir two && (cd two && git init) &&
-	git remote add -m master one one &&
-	git remote add -m master two two
+	git remote add -m main one one &&
+	git remote add -m main two two
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'no group updates all' '
diff --git a/t/t5509-fetch-push-namespaces.sh b/t/t5509-fetch-push-namespaces.sh
index a67f792adf..31553b48df 100755
--- a/t/t5509-fetch-push-namespaces.sh
+++ b/t/t5509-fetch-push-namespaces.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='fetch/push involving ref namespaces'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
@@ -27,9 +30,9 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 test_expect_success 'pushing into a repository using a ref namespace' '
 	(
 		cd original &&
-		git push pushee-namespaced master &&
+		git push pushee-namespaced main &&
 		git ls-remote pushee-namespaced >actual &&
-		printf "$commit1\trefs/heads/master\n" >expected &&
+		printf "$commit1\trefs/heads/main\n" >expected &&
 		test_cmp expected actual &&
 		git push pushee-namespaced --tags &&
 		git ls-remote pushee-namespaced >actual &&
@@ -56,7 +59,7 @@ test_expect_success 'pulling from a repository using a ref namespace' '
 		cd puller &&
 		git remote add -f pushee-namespaced "ext::git --namespace=namespace %s ../pushee" &&
 		git for-each-ref refs/ >actual &&
-		printf "$commit1 commit\trefs/remotes/pushee-namespaced/master\n" >expected &&
+		printf "$commit1 commit\trefs/remotes/pushee-namespaced/main\n" >expected &&
 		printf "$commit0 commit\trefs/tags/0\n" >>expected &&
 		printf "$commit1 commit\trefs/tags/1\n" >>expected &&
 		test_cmp expected actual
@@ -76,7 +79,7 @@ test_expect_success 'mirroring a repository using a ref namespace' '
 	(
 		cd mirror &&
 		git for-each-ref refs/ >actual &&
-		printf "$commit1 commit\trefs/namespaces/namespace/refs/heads/master\n" >expected &&
+		printf "$commit1 commit\trefs/namespaces/namespace/refs/heads/main\n" >expected &&
 		printf "$commit0 commit\trefs/namespaces/namespace/refs/tags/0\n" >>expected &&
 		printf "$commit1 commit\trefs/namespaces/namespace/refs/tags/1\n" >>expected &&
 		test_cmp expected actual
@@ -87,7 +90,7 @@ test_expect_success 'hide namespaced refs with transfer.hideRefs' '
 	GIT_NAMESPACE=namespace \
 		git -C pushee -c transfer.hideRefs=refs/tags \
 		ls-remote "ext::git %s ." >actual &&
-	printf "$commit1\trefs/heads/master\n" >expected &&
+	printf "$commit1\trefs/heads/main\n" >expected &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
@@ -95,7 +98,7 @@ test_expect_success 'check that transfer.hideRefs does not match unstripped refs
 	GIT_NAMESPACE=namespace \
 		git -C pushee -c transfer.hideRefs=refs/namespaces/namespace/refs/tags \
 		ls-remote "ext::git %s ." >actual &&
-	printf "$commit1\trefs/heads/master\n" >expected &&
+	printf "$commit1\trefs/heads/main\n" >expected &&
 	printf "$commit0\trefs/tags/0\n" >>expected &&
 	printf "$commit1\trefs/tags/1\n" >>expected &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
@@ -105,23 +108,23 @@ test_expect_success 'hide full refs with transfer.hideRefs' '
 	GIT_NAMESPACE=namespace \
 		git -C pushee -c transfer.hideRefs="^refs/namespaces/namespace/refs/tags" \
 		ls-remote "ext::git %s ." >actual &&
-	printf "$commit1\trefs/heads/master\n" >expected &&
+	printf "$commit1\trefs/heads/main\n" >expected &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'try to update a hidden ref' '
-	test_config -C pushee transfer.hideRefs refs/heads/master &&
-	test_must_fail git -C original push pushee-namespaced master
+	test_config -C pushee transfer.hideRefs refs/heads/main &&
+	test_must_fail git -C original push pushee-namespaced main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'try to update a ref that is not hidden' '
-	test_config -C pushee transfer.hideRefs refs/namespaces/namespace/refs/heads/master &&
-	git -C original push pushee-namespaced master
+	test_config -C pushee transfer.hideRefs refs/namespaces/namespace/refs/heads/main &&
+	git -C original push pushee-namespaced main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'try to update a hidden full ref' '
-	test_config -C pushee transfer.hideRefs "^refs/namespaces/namespace/refs/heads/master" &&
-	test_must_fail git -C original push pushee-namespaced master
+	test_config -C pushee transfer.hideRefs "^refs/namespaces/namespace/refs/heads/main" &&
+	test_must_fail git -C original push pushee-namespaced main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'set up ambiguous HEAD' '
@@ -157,9 +160,9 @@ test_expect_success 'denyCurrentBranch and unborn branch with ref namespace' '
 		cd original &&
 		git init unborn &&
 		git remote add unborn-namespaced "ext::git --namespace=namespace %s unborn" &&
-		test_must_fail git push unborn-namespaced HEAD:master &&
+		test_must_fail git push unborn-namespaced HEAD:main &&
 		git -C unborn config receive.denyCurrentBranch updateInstead &&
-		git push unborn-namespaced HEAD:master
+		git push unborn-namespaced HEAD:main
 	)
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t5510-fetch.sh b/t/t5510-fetch.sh
index 2013051a64..a0faf0dd94 100755
--- a/t/t5510-fetch.sh
+++ b/t/t5510-fetch.sh
@@ -5,23 +5,14 @@ test_description='Per branch config variables affects "git fetch".
 
 '
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-bundle.sh
 
 D=$(pwd)
 
-test_bundle_object_count () {
-	git verify-pack -v "$1" >verify.out &&
-	test "$2" = $(grep "^$OID_REGEX " verify.out | wc -l)
-}
-
-convert_bundle_to_pack () {
-	while read x && test -n "$x"
-	do
-		:;
-	done
-	cat
-}
-
 test_expect_success setup '
 	echo >file original &&
 	git add file &&
@@ -176,6 +167,174 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch --prune --tags with refspec prunes based on refspec'
 	git rev-parse sometag
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'fetch --atomic works with a single branch' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf \"$D\"/atomic" &&
+
+	cd "$D" &&
+	git clone . atomic &&
+	git branch atomic-branch &&
+	oid=$(git rev-parse atomic-branch) &&
+	echo "$oid" >expected &&
+
+	git -C atomic fetch --atomic origin &&
+	git -C atomic rev-parse origin/atomic-branch >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+	test $oid = "$(git -C atomic rev-parse --verify FETCH_HEAD)"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetch --atomic works with multiple branches' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf \"$D\"/atomic" &&
+
+	cd "$D" &&
+	git clone . atomic &&
+	git branch atomic-branch-1 &&
+	git branch atomic-branch-2 &&
+	git branch atomic-branch-3 &&
+	git rev-parse refs/heads/atomic-branch-1 refs/heads/atomic-branch-2 refs/heads/atomic-branch-3 >actual &&
+
+	git -C atomic fetch --atomic origin &&
+	git -C atomic rev-parse refs/remotes/origin/atomic-branch-1 refs/remotes/origin/atomic-branch-2 refs/remotes/origin/atomic-branch-3 >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetch --atomic works with mixed branches and tags' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf \"$D\"/atomic" &&
+
+	cd "$D" &&
+	git clone . atomic &&
+	git branch atomic-mixed-branch &&
+	git tag atomic-mixed-tag &&
+	git rev-parse refs/heads/atomic-mixed-branch refs/tags/atomic-mixed-tag >actual &&
+
+	git -C atomic fetch --tags --atomic origin &&
+	git -C atomic rev-parse refs/remotes/origin/atomic-mixed-branch refs/tags/atomic-mixed-tag >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetch --atomic prunes references' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf \"$D\"/atomic" &&
+
+	cd "$D" &&
+	git branch atomic-prune-delete &&
+	git clone . atomic &&
+	git branch --delete atomic-prune-delete &&
+	git branch atomic-prune-create &&
+	git rev-parse refs/heads/atomic-prune-create >actual &&
+
+	git -C atomic fetch --prune --atomic origin &&
+	test_must_fail git -C atomic rev-parse refs/remotes/origin/atomic-prune-delete &&
+	git -C atomic rev-parse refs/remotes/origin/atomic-prune-create >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetch --atomic aborts with non-fast-forward update' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf \"$D\"/atomic" &&
+
+	cd "$D" &&
+	git branch atomic-non-ff &&
+	git clone . atomic &&
+	git rev-parse HEAD >actual &&
+
+	git branch atomic-new-branch &&
+	parent_commit=$(git rev-parse atomic-non-ff~) &&
+	git update-ref refs/heads/atomic-non-ff $parent_commit &&
+
+	test_must_fail git -C atomic fetch --atomic origin refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/* &&
+	test_must_fail git -C atomic rev-parse refs/remotes/origin/atomic-new-branch &&
+	git -C atomic rev-parse refs/remotes/origin/atomic-non-ff >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty atomic/.git/FETCH_HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetch --atomic executes a single reference transaction only' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf \"$D\"/atomic" &&
+
+	cd "$D" &&
+	git clone . atomic &&
+	git branch atomic-hooks-1 &&
+	git branch atomic-hooks-2 &&
+	head_oid=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+		prepared
+		$ZERO_OID $head_oid refs/remotes/origin/atomic-hooks-1
+		$ZERO_OID $head_oid refs/remotes/origin/atomic-hooks-2
+		committed
+		$ZERO_OID $head_oid refs/remotes/origin/atomic-hooks-1
+		$ZERO_OID $head_oid refs/remotes/origin/atomic-hooks-2
+	EOF
+
+	rm -f atomic/actual &&
+	write_script atomic/.git/hooks/reference-transaction <<-\EOF &&
+		( echo "$*" && cat ) >>actual
+	EOF
+
+	git -C atomic fetch --atomic origin &&
+	test_cmp expected atomic/actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetch --atomic aborts all reference updates if hook aborts' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf \"$D\"/atomic" &&
+
+	cd "$D" &&
+	git clone . atomic &&
+	git branch atomic-hooks-abort-1 &&
+	git branch atomic-hooks-abort-2 &&
+	git branch atomic-hooks-abort-3 &&
+	git tag atomic-hooks-abort &&
+	head_oid=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+		prepared
+		$ZERO_OID $head_oid refs/remotes/origin/atomic-hooks-abort-1
+		$ZERO_OID $head_oid refs/remotes/origin/atomic-hooks-abort-2
+		$ZERO_OID $head_oid refs/remotes/origin/atomic-hooks-abort-3
+		$ZERO_OID $head_oid refs/tags/atomic-hooks-abort
+		aborted
+		$ZERO_OID $head_oid refs/remotes/origin/atomic-hooks-abort-1
+		$ZERO_OID $head_oid refs/remotes/origin/atomic-hooks-abort-2
+		$ZERO_OID $head_oid refs/remotes/origin/atomic-hooks-abort-3
+		$ZERO_OID $head_oid refs/tags/atomic-hooks-abort
+	EOF
+
+	rm -f atomic/actual &&
+	write_script atomic/.git/hooks/reference-transaction <<-\EOF &&
+		( echo "$*" && cat ) >>actual
+		exit 1
+	EOF
+
+	git -C atomic for-each-ref >expected-refs &&
+	test_must_fail git -C atomic fetch --tags --atomic origin &&
+	git -C atomic for-each-ref >actual-refs &&
+	test_cmp expected-refs actual-refs &&
+	test_must_be_empty atomic/.git/FETCH_HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetch --atomic --append appends to FETCH_HEAD' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf \"$D\"/atomic" &&
+
+	cd "$D" &&
+	git clone . atomic &&
+	oid=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+
+	git branch atomic-fetch-head-1 &&
+	git -C atomic fetch --atomic origin atomic-fetch-head-1 &&
+	test_line_count = 1 atomic/.git/FETCH_HEAD &&
+
+	git branch atomic-fetch-head-2 &&
+	git -C atomic fetch --atomic --append origin atomic-fetch-head-2 &&
+	test_line_count = 2 atomic/.git/FETCH_HEAD &&
+	cp atomic/.git/FETCH_HEAD expected &&
+
+	write_script atomic/.git/hooks/reference-transaction <<-\EOF &&
+		exit 1
+	EOF
+
+	git branch atomic-fetch-head-3 &&
+	test_must_fail git -C atomic fetch --atomic --append origin atomic-fetch-head-3 &&
+	test_cmp expected atomic/.git/FETCH_HEAD
+'
+
 test_expect_success '--refmap="" ignores configured refspec' '
 	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY" &&
 	git clone "$D" remote-refs &&
@@ -312,9 +471,7 @@ test_expect_success 'unbundle 1' '
 
 test_expect_success 'bundle 1 has only 3 files ' '
 	cd "$D" &&
-	convert_bundle_to_pack <bundle1 >bundle.pack &&
-	git index-pack bundle.pack &&
-	test_bundle_object_count bundle.pack 3
+	test_bundle_object_count bundle1 3
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'unbundle 2' '
@@ -329,9 +486,7 @@ test_expect_success 'bundle does not prerequisite objects' '
 	git add file2 &&
 	git commit -m add.file2 file2 &&
 	git bundle create bundle3 -1 HEAD &&
-	convert_bundle_to_pack <bundle3 >bundle.pack &&
-	git index-pack bundle.pack &&
-	test_bundle_object_count bundle.pack 3
+	test_bundle_object_count bundle3 3
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'bundle should be able to create a full history' '
@@ -884,9 +1039,7 @@ test_expect_success 'all boundary commits are excluded' '
 	git merge otherside &&
 	ad=$(git log --no-walk --format=%ad HEAD) &&
 	git bundle create twoside-boundary.bdl main --since="$ad" &&
-	convert_bundle_to_pack <twoside-boundary.bdl >twoside-boundary.pack &&
-	pack=$(git index-pack --fix-thin --stdin <twoside-boundary.pack) &&
-	test_bundle_object_count .git/objects/pack/pack-${pack##pack	}.pack 3
+	test_bundle_object_count --thin twoside-boundary.bdl 3
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'fetch --prune prints the remotes url' '
@@ -898,7 +1051,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch --prune prints the remotes url' '
 		git fetch --prune origin 2>&1 | head -n1 >../actual
 	) &&
 	echo "From ${D}/." >expect &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'branchname D/F conflict resolved by --prune' '
@@ -944,7 +1097,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fetching with auto-gc does not lock up' '
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'fetch aligned output' '
+test_expect_success 'fetch aligned output' '
 	git clone . full-output &&
 	test_commit looooooooooooong-tag &&
 	(
@@ -959,7 +1112,7 @@ test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'fetch aligned output' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'fetch compact output' '
+test_expect_success 'fetch compact output' '
 	git clone . compact &&
 	test_commit extraaa &&
 	(
@@ -1061,6 +1214,19 @@ test_expect_success '--negotiation-tip understands abbreviated SHA-1' '
 	check_negotiation_tip
 '
 
+test_expect_success '--negotiation-tip rejects missing OIDs' '
+	setup_negotiation_tip server server 0 &&
+	test_must_fail git -C client fetch \
+		--negotiation-tip=alpha_1 \
+		--negotiation-tip=$(test_oid zero) \
+		origin alpha_s beta_s 2>err &&
+	cat >fatal-expect <<-EOF &&
+	fatal: the object $(test_oid zero) does not exist
+EOF
+	grep fatal: err >fatal-actual &&
+	test_cmp fatal-expect fatal-actual
+'
+
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-httpd.sh
 start_httpd
 
diff --git a/t/t5511-refspec.sh b/t/t5511-refspec.sh
index f808649de4..be025b90f9 100755
--- a/t/t5511-refspec.sh
+++ b/t/t5511-refspec.sh
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ test_refspec fetch '::'						invalid
 test_refspec push 'refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/frotz/*'
 test_refspec push 'refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/frotz'		invalid
 test_refspec push 'refs/heads:refs/remotes/frotz/*'		invalid
-test_refspec push 'refs/heads/master:refs/remotes/frotz/xyzzy'
+test_refspec push 'refs/heads/main:refs/remotes/frotz/xyzzy'
 
 
 # These have invalid LHS, but we do not have a formal "valid sha-1
@@ -41,18 +41,18 @@ test_refspec push 'refs/heads/master:refs/remotes/frotz/xyzzy'
 # code.  They will be caught downstream anyway, but we may want to
 # have tighter check later...
 
-: test_refspec push 'refs/heads/master::refs/remotes/frotz/xyzzy'	invalid
+: test_refspec push 'refs/heads/main::refs/remotes/frotz/xyzzy'	invalid
 : test_refspec push 'refs/heads/maste :refs/remotes/frotz/xyzzy'	invalid
 
 test_refspec fetch 'refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/frotz/*'
 test_refspec fetch 'refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/frotz'		invalid
 test_refspec fetch 'refs/heads:refs/remotes/frotz/*'		invalid
-test_refspec fetch 'refs/heads/master:refs/remotes/frotz/xyzzy'
-test_refspec fetch 'refs/heads/master::refs/remotes/frotz/xyzzy'	invalid
+test_refspec fetch 'refs/heads/main:refs/remotes/frotz/xyzzy'
+test_refspec fetch 'refs/heads/main::refs/remotes/frotz/xyzzy'	invalid
 test_refspec fetch 'refs/heads/maste :refs/remotes/frotz/xyzzy'	invalid
 
-test_refspec push 'master~1:refs/remotes/frotz/backup'
-test_refspec fetch 'master~1:refs/remotes/frotz/backup'		invalid
+test_refspec push 'main~1:refs/remotes/frotz/backup'
+test_refspec fetch 'main~1:refs/remotes/frotz/backup'		invalid
 test_refspec push 'HEAD~4:refs/remotes/frotz/new'
 test_refspec fetch 'HEAD~4:refs/remotes/frotz/new'		invalid
 
diff --git a/t/t5512-ls-remote.sh b/t/t5512-ls-remote.sh
index e98c3a0174..f53f58895a 100755
--- a/t/t5512-ls-remote.sh
+++ b/t/t5512-ls-remote.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='git ls-remote'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 generate_references () {
@@ -118,7 +121,7 @@ test_expect_success 'use branch.<name>.remote if possible' '
 	echo "From $URL" >exp_err &&
 
 	git remote add other $URL &&
-	git config branch.master.remote other &&
+	git config branch.main.remote other &&
 
 	git ls-remote 2>actual_err >actual &&
 	test_cmp exp_err actual_err &&
@@ -129,9 +132,9 @@ test_expect_success 'confuses pattern as remote when no remote specified' '
 	if test_have_prereq MINGW
 	then
 		# Windows does not like asterisks in pathname
-		does_not_exist=master
+		does_not_exist=main
 	else
-		does_not_exist="refs*master"
+		does_not_exist="refs*main"
 	fi &&
 	cat >exp <<-EOF &&
 	fatal: '\''$does_not_exist'\'' does not appear to be a git repository
@@ -144,10 +147,10 @@ test_expect_success 'confuses pattern as remote when no remote specified' '
 	# Do not expect "git ls-remote <pattern>" to work; ls-remote needs
 	# <remote> if you want to feed <pattern>, just like you cannot say
 	# fetch <branch>.
-	# We could just as easily have used "master"; the "*" emphasizes its
+	# We could just as easily have used "main"; the "*" emphasizes its
 	# role as a pattern.
 	test_must_fail git ls-remote "$does_not_exist" >actual 2>&1 &&
-	test_i18ncmp exp actual
+	test_cmp exp actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'die with non-2 for wrong repository even with --exit-code' '
@@ -217,14 +220,14 @@ test_expect_success 'protocol v2 supports hiderefs' '
 
 test_expect_success 'ls-remote --symref' '
 	git fetch origin &&
-	echo "ref: refs/heads/master	HEAD" >expect &&
+	echo "ref: refs/heads/main	HEAD" >expect &&
 	generate_references \
 		HEAD \
-		refs/heads/master >>expect &&
+		refs/heads/main >>expect &&
 	oid=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	echo "$oid	refs/remotes/origin/HEAD" >>expect &&
 	generate_references \
-		refs/remotes/origin/master \
+		refs/remotes/origin/main \
 		refs/tags/mark \
 		refs/tags/mark1.1 \
 		refs/tags/mark1.10 \
@@ -238,7 +241,7 @@ test_expect_success 'ls-remote --symref' '
 test_expect_success 'ls-remote with filtered symref (refname)' '
 	rev=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	ref: refs/heads/master	HEAD
+	ref: refs/heads/main	HEAD
 	$rev	HEAD
 	EOF
 	# Protocol v2 supports sending symrefs for refs other than HEAD, so use
@@ -252,7 +255,7 @@ test_expect_failure 'ls-remote with filtered symref (--heads)' '
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	ref: refs/tags/mark	refs/heads/foo
 	$rev	refs/heads/foo
-	$rev	refs/heads/master
+	$rev	refs/heads/main
 	EOF
 	# Protocol v2 supports sending symrefs for refs other than HEAD, so use
 	# protocol v0 here.
@@ -263,7 +266,7 @@ test_expect_failure 'ls-remote with filtered symref (--heads)' '
 test_expect_success 'ls-remote --symref omits filtered-out matches' '
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	$rev	refs/heads/foo
-	$rev	refs/heads/master
+	$rev	refs/heads/main
 	EOF
 	# Protocol v2 supports sending symrefs for refs other than HEAD, so use
 	# protocol v0 here.
@@ -330,10 +333,10 @@ test_expect_success 'ls-remote --sort fails gracefully outside repository' '
 
 test_expect_success 'ls-remote patterns work with all protocol versions' '
 	git for-each-ref --format="%(objectname)	%(refname)" \
-		refs/heads/master refs/remotes/origin/master >expect &&
-	git -c protocol.version=1 ls-remote . master >actual.v1 &&
+		refs/heads/main refs/remotes/origin/main >expect &&
+	git -c protocol.version=1 ls-remote . main >actual.v1 &&
 	test_cmp expect actual.v1 &&
-	git -c protocol.version=2 ls-remote . master >actual.v2 &&
+	git -c protocol.version=2 ls-remote . main >actual.v2 &&
 	test_cmp expect actual.v2
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t5514-fetch-multiple.sh b/t/t5514-fetch-multiple.sh
index bd202ec6f3..511ba3bd45 100755
--- a/t/t5514-fetch-multiple.sh
+++ b/t/t5514-fetch-multiple.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='fetch --all works correctly'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 setup_repository () {
@@ -17,7 +20,7 @@ setup_repository () {
 	git add elif &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m "Second" &&
-	git checkout master
+	git checkout main
 	)
 }
 
@@ -32,16 +35,16 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 '
 
 cat > test/expect << EOF
-  one/master
+  one/main
   one/side
-  origin/HEAD -> origin/master
-  origin/master
+  origin/HEAD -> origin/main
+  origin/main
   origin/side
   three/another
-  three/master
+  three/main
   three/side
   two/another
-  two/master
+  two/main
   two/side
 EOF
 
@@ -70,15 +73,15 @@ test_expect_success 'git fetch --all should continue if a remote has errors' '
 test_expect_success 'git fetch --all does not allow non-option arguments' '
 	(cd test &&
 	 test_must_fail git fetch --all origin &&
-	 test_must_fail git fetch --all origin master)
+	 test_must_fail git fetch --all origin main)
 '
 
 cat > expect << EOF
-  origin/HEAD -> origin/master
-  origin/master
+  origin/HEAD -> origin/main
+  origin/main
   origin/side
   three/another
-  three/master
+  three/main
   three/side
 EOF
 
@@ -92,10 +95,10 @@ test_expect_success 'git fetch --multiple (but only one remote)' '
 '
 
 cat > expect << EOF
-  one/master
+  one/main
   one/side
   two/another
-  two/master
+  two/main
   two/side
 EOF
 
@@ -133,13 +136,13 @@ test_expect_success 'git fetch --all (skipFetchAll)' '
 '
 
 cat > expect << EOF
-  one/master
+  one/main
   one/side
   three/another
-  three/master
+  three/main
   three/side
   two/another
-  two/master
+  two/main
   two/side
 EOF
 
diff --git a/t/t5516-fetch-push.sh b/t/t5516-fetch-push.sh
index 3ed121d0ce..7831a38dde 100755
--- a/t/t5516-fetch-push.sh
+++ b/t/t5516-fetch-push.sh
@@ -14,6 +14,9 @@ This test checks the following functionality:
 * reflogs
 '
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 D=$(pwd)
@@ -120,13 +123,13 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	git add path1 &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -a -m repo &&
-	the_first_commit=$(git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/master) &&
+	the_first_commit=$(git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/main) &&
 
 	>path2 &&
 	git add path2 &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -a -m second &&
-	the_commit=$(git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/master)
+	the_commit=$(git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/main)
 
 '
 
@@ -134,9 +137,9 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch without wildcard' '
 	mk_empty testrepo &&
 	(
 		cd testrepo &&
-		git fetch .. refs/heads/master:refs/remotes/origin/master &&
+		git fetch .. refs/heads/main:refs/remotes/origin/main &&
 
-		echo "$the_commit commit	refs/remotes/origin/master" >expect &&
+		echo "$the_commit commit	refs/remotes/origin/main" >expect &&
 		git for-each-ref refs/remotes/origin >actual &&
 		test_cmp expect actual
 	)
@@ -150,7 +153,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch with wildcard' '
 		git config remote.up.fetch "refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*" &&
 		git fetch up &&
 
-		echo "$the_commit commit	refs/remotes/origin/master" >expect &&
+		echo "$the_commit commit	refs/remotes/origin/main" >expect &&
 		git for-each-ref refs/remotes/origin >actual &&
 		test_cmp expect actual
 	)
@@ -166,7 +169,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch with insteadOf' '
 		git config remote.up.fetch "refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*" &&
 		git fetch up &&
 
-		echo "$the_commit commit	refs/remotes/origin/master" >expect &&
+		echo "$the_commit commit	refs/remotes/origin/main" >expect &&
 		git for-each-ref refs/remotes/origin >actual &&
 		test_cmp expect actual
 	)
@@ -182,19 +185,57 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch with pushInsteadOf (should not rewrite)' '
 		git config remote.up.fetch "refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*" &&
 		git fetch up &&
 
-		echo "$the_commit commit	refs/remotes/origin/master" >expect &&
+		echo "$the_commit commit	refs/remotes/origin/main" >expect &&
 		git for-each-ref refs/remotes/origin >actual &&
 		test_cmp expect actual
 	)
 '
 
+grep_wrote () {
+	object_count=$1
+	file_name=$2
+	grep 'write_pack_file/wrote.*"value":"'$1'"' $2
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'push with negotiation' '
+	# Without negotiation
+	mk_empty testrepo &&
+	git push testrepo $the_first_commit:refs/remotes/origin/first_commit &&
+	test_commit -C testrepo unrelated_commit &&
+	git -C testrepo config receive.hideRefs refs/remotes/origin/first_commit &&
+	echo now pushing without negotiation &&
+	GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/event" git -c protocol.version=2 push testrepo refs/heads/main:refs/remotes/origin/main &&
+	grep_wrote 5 event && # 2 commits, 2 trees, 1 blob
+
+	# Same commands, but with negotiation
+	rm event &&
+	mk_empty testrepo &&
+	git push testrepo $the_first_commit:refs/remotes/origin/first_commit &&
+	test_commit -C testrepo unrelated_commit &&
+	git -C testrepo config receive.hideRefs refs/remotes/origin/first_commit &&
+	GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/event" git -c protocol.version=2 -c push.negotiate=1 push testrepo refs/heads/main:refs/remotes/origin/main &&
+	grep_wrote 2 event # 1 commit, 1 tree
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'push with negotiation proceeds anyway even if negotiation fails' '
+	rm event &&
+	mk_empty testrepo &&
+	git push testrepo $the_first_commit:refs/remotes/origin/first_commit &&
+	test_commit -C testrepo unrelated_commit &&
+	git -C testrepo config receive.hideRefs refs/remotes/origin/first_commit &&
+	GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION=0 GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/event" \
+		git -c push.negotiate=1 push testrepo refs/heads/main:refs/remotes/origin/main 2>err &&
+	grep_wrote 5 event && # 2 commits, 2 trees, 1 blob
+	test_i18ngrep "push negotiation failed" err
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'push without wildcard' '
 	mk_empty testrepo &&
 
-	git push testrepo refs/heads/master:refs/remotes/origin/master &&
+	git push testrepo refs/heads/main:refs/remotes/origin/main &&
 	(
 		cd testrepo &&
-		echo "$the_commit commit	refs/remotes/origin/master" >expect &&
+		echo "$the_commit commit	refs/remotes/origin/main" >expect &&
 		git for-each-ref refs/remotes/origin >actual &&
 		test_cmp expect actual
 	)
@@ -206,7 +247,7 @@ test_expect_success 'push with wildcard' '
 	git push testrepo "refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*" &&
 	(
 		cd testrepo &&
-		echo "$the_commit commit	refs/remotes/origin/master" >expect &&
+		echo "$the_commit commit	refs/remotes/origin/main" >expect &&
 		git for-each-ref refs/remotes/origin >actual &&
 		test_cmp expect actual
 	)
@@ -216,10 +257,10 @@ test_expect_success 'push with insteadOf' '
 	mk_empty testrepo &&
 	TRASH="$(pwd)/" &&
 	test_config "url.$TRASH.insteadOf" trash/ &&
-	git push trash/testrepo refs/heads/master:refs/remotes/origin/master &&
+	git push trash/testrepo refs/heads/main:refs/remotes/origin/main &&
 	(
 		cd testrepo &&
-		echo "$the_commit commit	refs/remotes/origin/master" >expect &&
+		echo "$the_commit commit	refs/remotes/origin/main" >expect &&
 		git for-each-ref refs/remotes/origin >actual &&
 		test_cmp expect actual
 	)
@@ -229,10 +270,10 @@ test_expect_success 'push with pushInsteadOf' '
 	mk_empty testrepo &&
 	TRASH="$(pwd)/" &&
 	test_config "url.$TRASH.pushInsteadOf" trash/ &&
-	git push trash/testrepo refs/heads/master:refs/remotes/origin/master &&
+	git push trash/testrepo refs/heads/main:refs/remotes/origin/main &&
 	(
 		cd testrepo &&
-		echo "$the_commit commit	refs/remotes/origin/master" >expect &&
+		echo "$the_commit commit	refs/remotes/origin/main" >expect &&
 		git for-each-ref refs/remotes/origin >actual &&
 		test_cmp expect actual
 	)
@@ -244,10 +285,10 @@ test_expect_success 'push with pushInsteadOf and explicit pushurl (pushInsteadOf
 	test_config "url.trash3/.pushInsteadOf" trash/wrong &&
 	test_config remote.r.url trash/wrong &&
 	test_config remote.r.pushurl "testrepo/" &&
-	git push r refs/heads/master:refs/remotes/origin/master &&
+	git push r refs/heads/main:refs/remotes/origin/main &&
 	(
 		cd testrepo &&
-		echo "$the_commit commit	refs/remotes/origin/master" >expect &&
+		echo "$the_commit commit	refs/remotes/origin/main" >expect &&
 		git for-each-ref refs/remotes/origin >actual &&
 		test_cmp expect actual
 	)
@@ -255,101 +296,101 @@ test_expect_success 'push with pushInsteadOf and explicit pushurl (pushInsteadOf
 
 test_expect_success 'push with matching heads' '
 
-	mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
+	mk_test testrepo heads/main &&
 	git push testrepo : &&
-	check_push_result testrepo $the_commit heads/master
+	check_push_result testrepo $the_commit heads/main
 
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push with matching heads on the command line' '
 
-	mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
+	mk_test testrepo heads/main &&
 	git push testrepo : &&
-	check_push_result testrepo $the_commit heads/master
+	check_push_result testrepo $the_commit heads/main
 
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'failed (non-fast-forward) push with matching heads' '
 
-	mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
+	mk_test testrepo heads/main &&
 	git push testrepo : &&
 	git commit --amend -massaged &&
 	test_must_fail git push testrepo &&
-	check_push_result testrepo $the_commit heads/master &&
+	check_push_result testrepo $the_commit heads/main &&
 	git reset --hard $the_commit
 
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push --force with matching heads' '
 
-	mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
+	mk_test testrepo heads/main &&
 	git push testrepo : &&
 	git commit --amend -massaged &&
 	git push --force testrepo : &&
-	! check_push_result testrepo $the_commit heads/master &&
+	! check_push_result testrepo $the_commit heads/main &&
 	git reset --hard $the_commit
 
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push with matching heads and forced update' '
 
-	mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
+	mk_test testrepo heads/main &&
 	git push testrepo : &&
 	git commit --amend -massaged &&
 	git push testrepo +: &&
-	! check_push_result testrepo $the_commit heads/master &&
+	! check_push_result testrepo $the_commit heads/main &&
 	git reset --hard $the_commit
 
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push with no ambiguity (1)' '
 
-	mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
-	git push testrepo master:master &&
-	check_push_result testrepo $the_commit heads/master
+	mk_test testrepo heads/main &&
+	git push testrepo main:main &&
+	check_push_result testrepo $the_commit heads/main
 
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push with no ambiguity (2)' '
 
-	mk_test testrepo remotes/origin/master &&
-	git push testrepo master:origin/master &&
-	check_push_result testrepo $the_commit remotes/origin/master
+	mk_test testrepo remotes/origin/main &&
+	git push testrepo main:origin/main &&
+	check_push_result testrepo $the_commit remotes/origin/main
 
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push with colon-less refspec, no ambiguity' '
 
-	mk_test testrepo heads/master heads/t/master &&
-	git branch -f t/master master &&
-	git push testrepo master &&
-	check_push_result testrepo $the_commit heads/master &&
-	check_push_result testrepo $the_first_commit heads/t/master
+	mk_test testrepo heads/main heads/t/main &&
+	git branch -f t/main main &&
+	git push testrepo main &&
+	check_push_result testrepo $the_commit heads/main &&
+	check_push_result testrepo $the_first_commit heads/t/main
 
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push with weak ambiguity (1)' '
 
-	mk_test testrepo heads/master remotes/origin/master &&
-	git push testrepo master:master &&
-	check_push_result testrepo $the_commit heads/master &&
-	check_push_result testrepo $the_first_commit remotes/origin/master
+	mk_test testrepo heads/main remotes/origin/main &&
+	git push testrepo main:main &&
+	check_push_result testrepo $the_commit heads/main &&
+	check_push_result testrepo $the_first_commit remotes/origin/main
 
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push with weak ambiguity (2)' '
 
-	mk_test testrepo heads/master remotes/origin/master remotes/another/master &&
-	git push testrepo master:master &&
-	check_push_result testrepo $the_commit heads/master &&
-	check_push_result testrepo $the_first_commit remotes/origin/master remotes/another/master
+	mk_test testrepo heads/main remotes/origin/main remotes/another/main &&
+	git push testrepo main:main &&
+	check_push_result testrepo $the_commit heads/main &&
+	check_push_result testrepo $the_first_commit remotes/origin/main remotes/another/main
 
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push with ambiguity' '
 
 	mk_test testrepo heads/frotz tags/frotz &&
-	test_must_fail git push testrepo master:frotz &&
+	test_must_fail git push testrepo main:frotz &&
 	check_push_result testrepo $the_first_commit heads/frotz tags/frotz
 
 '
@@ -357,7 +398,7 @@ test_expect_success 'push with ambiguity' '
 test_expect_success 'push with colon-less refspec (1)' '
 
 	mk_test testrepo heads/frotz tags/frotz &&
-	git branch -f frotz master &&
+	git branch -f frotz main &&
 	git push testrepo frotz &&
 	check_push_result testrepo $the_commit heads/frotz &&
 	check_push_result testrepo $the_first_commit tags/frotz
@@ -385,7 +426,7 @@ test_expect_success 'push with colon-less refspec (3)' '
 	then
 		git tag -d frotz
 	fi &&
-	git branch -f frotz master &&
+	git branch -f frotz main &&
 	git push testrepo frotz &&
 	check_push_result testrepo $the_commit heads/frotz &&
 	test 1 = $( cd testrepo && git show-ref | wc -l )
@@ -408,7 +449,7 @@ test_expect_success 'push with colon-less refspec (4)' '
 test_expect_success 'push head with non-existent, incomplete dest' '
 
 	mk_test testrepo &&
-	git push testrepo master:branch &&
+	git push testrepo main:branch &&
 	check_push_result testrepo $the_commit heads/branch
 
 '
@@ -425,14 +466,14 @@ test_expect_success 'push tag with non-existent, incomplete dest' '
 test_expect_success 'push sha1 with non-existent, incomplete dest' '
 
 	mk_test testrepo &&
-	test_must_fail git push testrepo $(git rev-parse master):foo
+	test_must_fail git push testrepo $(git rev-parse main):foo
 
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push ref expression with non-existent, incomplete dest' '
 
 	mk_test testrepo &&
-	test_must_fail git push testrepo master^:branch
+	test_must_fail git push testrepo main^:branch
 
 '
 
@@ -440,30 +481,26 @@ for head in HEAD @
 do
 
 	test_expect_success "push with $head" '
-
-		mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
-		git checkout master &&
+		mk_test testrepo heads/main &&
+		git checkout main &&
 		git push testrepo $head &&
-		check_push_result testrepo $the_commit heads/master
-
+		check_push_result testrepo $the_commit heads/main
 	'
 
 	test_expect_success "push with $head nonexisting at remote" '
-
-		mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
-		git checkout -b local master &&
-		test_when_finished "git checkout master; git branch -D local" &&
+		mk_test testrepo heads/main &&
+		git checkout -b local main &&
+		test_when_finished "git checkout main; git branch -D local" &&
 		git push testrepo $head &&
 		check_push_result testrepo $the_commit heads/local
 	'
 
 	test_expect_success "push with +$head" '
-
-		mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
-		git checkout -b local master &&
-		test_when_finished "git checkout master; git branch -D local" &&
-		git push testrepo master local &&
-		check_push_result testrepo $the_commit heads/master &&
+		mk_test testrepo heads/main &&
+		git checkout -b local main &&
+		test_when_finished "git checkout main; git branch -D local" &&
+		git push testrepo main local &&
+		check_push_result testrepo $the_commit heads/main &&
 		check_push_result testrepo $the_commit heads/local &&
 
 		# Without force rewinding should fail
@@ -474,22 +511,19 @@ do
 		# With force rewinding should succeed
 		git push testrepo +$head &&
 		check_push_result testrepo $the_first_commit heads/local
-
 	'
 
 	test_expect_success "push $head with non-existent, incomplete dest" '
-
 		mk_test testrepo &&
-		git checkout master &&
+		git checkout main &&
 		git push testrepo $head:branch &&
 		check_push_result testrepo $the_commit heads/branch
 
 	'
 
 	test_expect_success "push with config remote.*.push = $head" '
-
 		mk_test testrepo heads/local &&
-		git checkout master &&
+		git checkout main &&
 		git branch -f local $the_commit &&
 		test_when_finished "git branch -D local" &&
 		(
@@ -499,168 +533,177 @@ do
 		) &&
 		test_config remote.there.url testrepo &&
 		test_config remote.there.push $head &&
-		test_config branch.master.remote there &&
+		test_config branch.main.remote there &&
 		git push &&
-		check_push_result testrepo $the_commit heads/master &&
+		check_push_result testrepo $the_commit heads/main &&
 		check_push_result testrepo $the_first_commit heads/local
 	'
 
 done
 
+test_expect_success "push to remote with no explicit refspec and config remote.*.push = src:dest" '
+	mk_test testrepo heads/main &&
+	git checkout $the_first_commit &&
+	test_config remote.there.url testrepo &&
+	test_config remote.there.push refs/heads/main:refs/heads/main &&
+	git push there &&
+	check_push_result testrepo $the_commit heads/main
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'push with remote.pushdefault' '
-	mk_test up_repo heads/master &&
-	mk_test down_repo heads/master &&
+	mk_test up_repo heads/main &&
+	mk_test down_repo heads/main &&
 	test_config remote.up.url up_repo &&
 	test_config remote.down.url down_repo &&
-	test_config branch.master.remote up &&
+	test_config branch.main.remote up &&
 	test_config remote.pushdefault down &&
 	test_config push.default matching &&
 	git push &&
-	check_push_result up_repo $the_first_commit heads/master &&
-	check_push_result down_repo $the_commit heads/master
+	check_push_result up_repo $the_first_commit heads/main &&
+	check_push_result down_repo $the_commit heads/main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push with config remote.*.pushurl' '
 
-	mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	mk_test testrepo heads/main &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	test_config remote.there.url test2repo &&
 	test_config remote.there.pushurl testrepo &&
 	git push there : &&
-	check_push_result testrepo $the_commit heads/master
+	check_push_result testrepo $the_commit heads/main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push with config branch.*.pushremote' '
-	mk_test up_repo heads/master &&
-	mk_test side_repo heads/master &&
-	mk_test down_repo heads/master &&
+	mk_test up_repo heads/main &&
+	mk_test side_repo heads/main &&
+	mk_test down_repo heads/main &&
 	test_config remote.up.url up_repo &&
 	test_config remote.pushdefault side_repo &&
 	test_config remote.down.url down_repo &&
-	test_config branch.master.remote up &&
-	test_config branch.master.pushremote down &&
+	test_config branch.main.remote up &&
+	test_config branch.main.pushremote down &&
 	test_config push.default matching &&
 	git push &&
-	check_push_result up_repo $the_first_commit heads/master &&
-	check_push_result side_repo $the_first_commit heads/master &&
-	check_push_result down_repo $the_commit heads/master
+	check_push_result up_repo $the_first_commit heads/main &&
+	check_push_result side_repo $the_first_commit heads/main &&
+	check_push_result down_repo $the_commit heads/main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'branch.*.pushremote config order is irrelevant' '
-	mk_test one_repo heads/master &&
-	mk_test two_repo heads/master &&
+	mk_test one_repo heads/main &&
+	mk_test two_repo heads/main &&
 	test_config remote.one.url one_repo &&
 	test_config remote.two.url two_repo &&
-	test_config branch.master.pushremote two_repo &&
+	test_config branch.main.pushremote two_repo &&
 	test_config remote.pushdefault one_repo &&
 	test_config push.default matching &&
 	git push &&
-	check_push_result one_repo $the_first_commit heads/master &&
-	check_push_result two_repo $the_commit heads/master
+	check_push_result one_repo $the_first_commit heads/main &&
+	check_push_result two_repo $the_commit heads/main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push with dry-run' '
 
-	mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
-	old_commit=$(git -C testrepo show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/master) &&
+	mk_test testrepo heads/main &&
+	old_commit=$(git -C testrepo show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/main) &&
 	git push --dry-run testrepo : &&
-	check_push_result testrepo $old_commit heads/master
+	check_push_result testrepo $old_commit heads/main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push updates local refs' '
 
-	mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
+	mk_test testrepo heads/main &&
 	mk_child testrepo child &&
 	(
 		cd child &&
-		git pull .. master &&
+		git pull .. main &&
 		git push &&
-		test $(git rev-parse master) = \
-			$(git rev-parse remotes/origin/master)
+		test $(git rev-parse main) = \
+			$(git rev-parse remotes/origin/main)
 	)
 
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push updates up-to-date local refs' '
 
-	mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
+	mk_test testrepo heads/main &&
 	mk_child testrepo child1 &&
 	mk_child testrepo child2 &&
-	(cd child1 && git pull .. master && git push) &&
+	(cd child1 && git pull .. main && git push) &&
 	(
 		cd child2 &&
-		git pull ../child1 master &&
+		git pull ../child1 main &&
 		git push &&
-		test $(git rev-parse master) = \
-			$(git rev-parse remotes/origin/master)
+		test $(git rev-parse main) = \
+			$(git rev-parse remotes/origin/main)
 	)
 
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push preserves up-to-date packed refs' '
 
-	mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
+	mk_test testrepo heads/main &&
 	mk_child testrepo child &&
 	(
 		cd child &&
 		git push &&
-		! test -f .git/refs/remotes/origin/master
+		! test -f .git/refs/remotes/origin/main
 	)
 
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push does not update local refs on failure' '
 
-	mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
+	mk_test testrepo heads/main &&
 	mk_child testrepo child &&
 	mkdir testrepo/.git/hooks &&
 	echo "#!/no/frobnication/today" >testrepo/.git/hooks/pre-receive &&
 	chmod +x testrepo/.git/hooks/pre-receive &&
 	(
 		cd child &&
-		git pull .. master &&
+		git pull .. main &&
 		test_must_fail git push &&
-		test $(git rev-parse master) != \
-			$(git rev-parse remotes/origin/master)
+		test $(git rev-parse main) != \
+			$(git rev-parse remotes/origin/main)
 	)
 
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'allow deleting an invalid remote ref' '
 
-	mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
+	mk_test testrepo heads/branch &&
 	rm -f testrepo/.git/objects/??/* &&
-	git push testrepo :refs/heads/master &&
-	(cd testrepo && test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/master)
+	git push testrepo :refs/heads/branch &&
+	(cd testrepo && test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/branch)
 
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pushing valid refs triggers post-receive and post-update hooks' '
-	mk_test_with_hooks testrepo heads/master heads/next &&
-	orgmaster=$(cd testrepo && git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/master) &&
-	newmaster=$(git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/master) &&
+	mk_test_with_hooks testrepo heads/main heads/next &&
+	orgmain=$(cd testrepo && git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/main) &&
+	newmain=$(git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/main) &&
 	orgnext=$(cd testrepo && git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/next) &&
 	newnext=$ZERO_OID &&
-	git push testrepo refs/heads/master:refs/heads/master :refs/heads/next &&
+	git push testrepo refs/heads/main:refs/heads/main :refs/heads/next &&
 	(
 		cd testrepo/.git &&
 		cat >pre-receive.expect <<-EOF &&
-		$orgmaster $newmaster refs/heads/master
+		$orgmain $newmain refs/heads/main
 		$orgnext $newnext refs/heads/next
 		EOF
 
 		cat >update.expect <<-EOF &&
-		refs/heads/master $orgmaster $newmaster
+		refs/heads/main $orgmain $newmain
 		refs/heads/next $orgnext $newnext
 		EOF
 
 		cat >post-receive.expect <<-EOF &&
-		$orgmaster $newmaster refs/heads/master
+		$orgmain $newmain refs/heads/main
 		$orgnext $newnext refs/heads/next
 		EOF
 
 		cat >post-update.expect <<-EOF &&
-		refs/heads/master
+		refs/heads/main
 		refs/heads/next
 		EOF
 
@@ -672,25 +715,26 @@ test_expect_success 'pushing valid refs triggers post-receive and post-update ho
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'deleting dangling ref triggers hooks with correct args' '
-	mk_test_with_hooks testrepo heads/master &&
+	mk_test_with_hooks testrepo heads/branch &&
+	orig=$(git -C testrepo rev-parse refs/heads/branch) &&
 	rm -f testrepo/.git/objects/??/* &&
-	git push testrepo :refs/heads/master &&
+	git push testrepo :refs/heads/branch &&
 	(
 		cd testrepo/.git &&
 		cat >pre-receive.expect <<-EOF &&
-		$ZERO_OID $ZERO_OID refs/heads/master
+		$orig $ZERO_OID refs/heads/branch
 		EOF
 
 		cat >update.expect <<-EOF &&
-		refs/heads/master $ZERO_OID $ZERO_OID
+		refs/heads/branch $orig $ZERO_OID
 		EOF
 
 		cat >post-receive.expect <<-EOF &&
-		$ZERO_OID $ZERO_OID refs/heads/master
+		$orig $ZERO_OID refs/heads/branch
 		EOF
 
 		cat >post-update.expect <<-EOF &&
-		refs/heads/master
+		refs/heads/branch
 		EOF
 
 		test_cmp pre-receive.expect pre-receive.actual &&
@@ -701,28 +745,28 @@ test_expect_success 'deleting dangling ref triggers hooks with correct args' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'deletion of a non-existent ref is not fed to post-receive and post-update hooks' '
-	mk_test_with_hooks testrepo heads/master &&
-	orgmaster=$(cd testrepo && git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/master) &&
-	newmaster=$(git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/master) &&
-	git push testrepo master :refs/heads/nonexistent &&
+	mk_test_with_hooks testrepo heads/main &&
+	orgmain=$(cd testrepo && git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/main) &&
+	newmain=$(git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/main) &&
+	git push testrepo main :refs/heads/nonexistent &&
 	(
 		cd testrepo/.git &&
 		cat >pre-receive.expect <<-EOF &&
-		$orgmaster $newmaster refs/heads/master
+		$orgmain $newmain refs/heads/main
 		$ZERO_OID $ZERO_OID refs/heads/nonexistent
 		EOF
 
 		cat >update.expect <<-EOF &&
-		refs/heads/master $orgmaster $newmaster
+		refs/heads/main $orgmain $newmain
 		refs/heads/nonexistent $ZERO_OID $ZERO_OID
 		EOF
 
 		cat >post-receive.expect <<-EOF &&
-		$orgmaster $newmaster refs/heads/master
+		$orgmain $newmain refs/heads/main
 		EOF
 
 		cat >post-update.expect <<-EOF &&
-		refs/heads/master
+		refs/heads/main
 		EOF
 
 		test_cmp pre-receive.expect pre-receive.actual &&
@@ -733,7 +777,7 @@ test_expect_success 'deletion of a non-existent ref is not fed to post-receive a
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'deletion of a non-existent ref alone does trigger post-receive and post-update hooks' '
-	mk_test_with_hooks testrepo heads/master &&
+	mk_test_with_hooks testrepo heads/main &&
 	git push testrepo :refs/heads/nonexistent &&
 	(
 		cd testrepo/.git &&
@@ -753,40 +797,40 @@ test_expect_success 'deletion of a non-existent ref alone does trigger post-rece
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'mixed ref updates, deletes, invalid deletes trigger hooks with correct input' '
-	mk_test_with_hooks testrepo heads/master heads/next heads/seen &&
-	orgmaster=$(cd testrepo && git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/master) &&
-	newmaster=$(git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/master) &&
+	mk_test_with_hooks testrepo heads/main heads/next heads/seen &&
+	orgmain=$(cd testrepo && git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/main) &&
+	newmain=$(git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/main) &&
 	orgnext=$(cd testrepo && git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/next) &&
 	newnext=$ZERO_OID &&
 	orgseen=$(cd testrepo && git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/seen) &&
-	newseen=$(git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/master) &&
-	git push testrepo refs/heads/master:refs/heads/master \
-	    refs/heads/master:refs/heads/seen :refs/heads/next \
+	newseen=$(git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/main) &&
+	git push testrepo refs/heads/main:refs/heads/main \
+	    refs/heads/main:refs/heads/seen :refs/heads/next \
 	    :refs/heads/nonexistent &&
 	(
 		cd testrepo/.git &&
 		cat >pre-receive.expect <<-EOF &&
-		$orgmaster $newmaster refs/heads/master
+		$orgmain $newmain refs/heads/main
 		$orgnext $newnext refs/heads/next
 		$orgseen $newseen refs/heads/seen
 		$ZERO_OID $ZERO_OID refs/heads/nonexistent
 		EOF
 
 		cat >update.expect <<-EOF &&
-		refs/heads/master $orgmaster $newmaster
+		refs/heads/main $orgmain $newmain
 		refs/heads/next $orgnext $newnext
 		refs/heads/seen $orgseen $newseen
 		refs/heads/nonexistent $ZERO_OID $ZERO_OID
 		EOF
 
 		cat >post-receive.expect <<-EOF &&
-		$orgmaster $newmaster refs/heads/master
+		$orgmain $newmain refs/heads/main
 		$orgnext $newnext refs/heads/next
 		$orgseen $newseen refs/heads/seen
 		EOF
 
 		cat >post-update.expect <<-EOF &&
-		refs/heads/master
+		refs/heads/main
 		refs/heads/next
 		refs/heads/seen
 		EOF
@@ -799,15 +843,15 @@ test_expect_success 'mixed ref updates, deletes, invalid deletes trigger hooks w
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'allow deleting a ref using --delete' '
-	mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
+	mk_test testrepo heads/main &&
 	(cd testrepo && git config receive.denyDeleteCurrent warn) &&
-	git push testrepo --delete master &&
-	(cd testrepo && test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/master)
+	git push testrepo --delete main &&
+	(cd testrepo && test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/main)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'allow deleting a tag using --delete' '
-	mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
-	git tag -a -m dummy_message deltag heads/master &&
+	mk_test testrepo heads/main &&
+	git tag -a -m dummy_message deltag heads/main &&
 	git push testrepo --tags &&
 	(cd testrepo && git rev-parse --verify -q refs/tags/deltag) &&
 	git push testrepo --delete tag deltag &&
@@ -815,56 +859,61 @@ test_expect_success 'allow deleting a tag using --delete' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push --delete without args aborts' '
-	mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
+	mk_test testrepo heads/main &&
 	test_must_fail git push testrepo --delete
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push --delete refuses src:dest refspecs' '
+	mk_test testrepo heads/main &&
+	test_must_fail git push testrepo --delete main:foo
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'push --delete refuses empty string' '
 	mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
-	test_must_fail git push testrepo --delete master:foo
+	test_must_fail git push testrepo --delete ""
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'warn on push to HEAD of non-bare repository' '
-	mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
+	mk_test testrepo heads/main &&
 	(
 		cd testrepo &&
-		git checkout master &&
+		git checkout main &&
 		git config receive.denyCurrentBranch warn
 	) &&
-	git push testrepo master 2>stderr &&
+	git push testrepo main 2>stderr &&
 	grep "warning: updating the current branch" stderr
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'deny push to HEAD of non-bare repository' '
-	mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
+	mk_test testrepo heads/main &&
 	(
 		cd testrepo &&
-		git checkout master &&
+		git checkout main &&
 		git config receive.denyCurrentBranch true
 	) &&
-	test_must_fail git push testrepo master
+	test_must_fail git push testrepo main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'allow push to HEAD of bare repository (bare)' '
-	mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
+	mk_test testrepo heads/main &&
 	(
 		cd testrepo &&
-		git checkout master &&
+		git checkout main &&
 		git config receive.denyCurrentBranch true &&
 		git config core.bare true
 	) &&
-	git push testrepo master 2>stderr &&
+	git push testrepo main 2>stderr &&
 	! grep "warning: updating the current branch" stderr
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'allow push to HEAD of non-bare repository (config)' '
-	mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
+	mk_test testrepo heads/main &&
 	(
 		cd testrepo &&
-		git checkout master &&
+		git checkout main &&
 		git config receive.denyCurrentBranch false
 	) &&
-	git push testrepo master 2>stderr &&
+	git push testrepo main 2>stderr &&
 	! grep "warning: updating the current branch" stderr
 '
 
@@ -880,7 +929,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch with branches' '
 		git for-each-ref refs/heads >actual &&
 		test_cmp expect actual
 	) &&
-	git checkout master
+	git checkout main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'fetch with branches containing #' '
@@ -893,7 +942,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch with branches containing #' '
 		git for-each-ref refs/heads >actual &&
 		test_cmp expect actual
 	) &&
-	git checkout master
+	git checkout main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push with branches' '
@@ -903,7 +952,7 @@ test_expect_success 'push with branches' '
 	git push branch1 &&
 	(
 		cd testrepo &&
-		echo "$the_first_commit commit	refs/heads/master" >expect &&
+		echo "$the_first_commit commit	refs/heads/main" >expect &&
 		git for-each-ref refs/heads >actual &&
 		test_cmp expect actual
 	)
@@ -919,11 +968,11 @@ test_expect_success 'push with branches containing #' '
 		git for-each-ref refs/heads >actual &&
 		test_cmp expect actual
 	) &&
-	git checkout master
+	git checkout main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push into aliased refs (consistent)' '
-	mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
+	mk_test testrepo heads/main &&
 	mk_child testrepo child1 &&
 	mk_child testrepo child2 &&
 	(
@@ -945,7 +994,7 @@ test_expect_success 'push into aliased refs (consistent)' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push into aliased refs (inconsistent)' '
-	mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
+	mk_test testrepo heads/main &&
 	mk_child testrepo child1 &&
 	mk_child testrepo child2 &&
 	(
@@ -976,7 +1025,7 @@ test_force_push_tag () {
 	tag_args=$2
 
 	test_expect_success "force pushing required to update $tag_type_description" "
-		mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
+		mk_test testrepo heads/main &&
 		mk_child testrepo child1 &&
 		mk_child testrepo child2 &&
 		(
@@ -1022,7 +1071,7 @@ test_force_fetch_tag () {
 	tag_args=$2
 
 	test_expect_success "fetch will not clobber an existing $tag_type_description without --force" "
-		mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
+		mk_test testrepo heads/main &&
 		mk_child testrepo child1 &&
 		mk_child testrepo child2 &&
 		(
@@ -1045,12 +1094,12 @@ test_force_fetch_tag "annotated tag" "-f -a -m'tag message'"
 test_expect_success 'push --porcelain' '
 	mk_empty testrepo &&
 	echo >.git/foo  "To testrepo" &&
-	echo >>.git/foo "*	refs/heads/master:refs/remotes/origin/master	[new reference]"  &&
+	echo >>.git/foo "*	refs/heads/main:refs/remotes/origin/main	[new reference]"  &&
 	echo >>.git/foo "Done" &&
-	git push >.git/bar --porcelain  testrepo refs/heads/master:refs/remotes/origin/master &&
+	git push >.git/bar --porcelain  testrepo refs/heads/main:refs/remotes/origin/main &&
 	(
 		cd testrepo &&
-		echo "$the_commit commit	refs/remotes/origin/master" >expect &&
+		echo "$the_commit commit	refs/remotes/origin/main" >expect &&
 		git for-each-ref refs/remotes/origin >actual &&
 		test_cmp expect actual
 	) &&
@@ -1059,52 +1108,52 @@ test_expect_success 'push --porcelain' '
 
 test_expect_success 'push --porcelain bad url' '
 	mk_empty testrepo &&
-	test_must_fail git push >.git/bar --porcelain asdfasdfasd refs/heads/master:refs/remotes/origin/master &&
+	test_must_fail git push >.git/bar --porcelain asdfasdfasd refs/heads/main:refs/remotes/origin/main &&
 	! grep -q Done .git/bar
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push --porcelain rejected' '
 	mk_empty testrepo &&
-	git push testrepo refs/heads/master:refs/remotes/origin/master &&
+	git push testrepo refs/heads/main:refs/remotes/origin/main &&
 	(cd testrepo &&
-		git reset --hard origin/master^ &&
+		git reset --hard origin/main^ &&
 		git config receive.denyCurrentBranch true) &&
 
 	echo >.git/foo  "To testrepo"  &&
-	echo >>.git/foo "!	refs/heads/master:refs/heads/master	[remote rejected] (branch is currently checked out)" &&
+	echo >>.git/foo "!	refs/heads/main:refs/heads/main	[remote rejected] (branch is currently checked out)" &&
 	echo >>.git/foo "Done" &&
 
-	test_must_fail git push >.git/bar --porcelain  testrepo refs/heads/master:refs/heads/master &&
+	test_must_fail git push >.git/bar --porcelain  testrepo refs/heads/main:refs/heads/main &&
 	test_cmp .git/foo .git/bar
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push --porcelain --dry-run rejected' '
 	mk_empty testrepo &&
-	git push testrepo refs/heads/master:refs/remotes/origin/master &&
+	git push testrepo refs/heads/main:refs/remotes/origin/main &&
 	(cd testrepo &&
-		git reset --hard origin/master &&
+		git reset --hard origin/main &&
 		git config receive.denyCurrentBranch true) &&
 
 	echo >.git/foo  "To testrepo"  &&
-	echo >>.git/foo "!	refs/heads/master^:refs/heads/master	[rejected] (non-fast-forward)" &&
+	echo >>.git/foo "!	refs/heads/main^:refs/heads/main	[rejected] (non-fast-forward)" &&
 	echo >>.git/foo "Done" &&
 
-	test_must_fail git push >.git/bar --porcelain  --dry-run testrepo refs/heads/master^:refs/heads/master &&
+	test_must_fail git push >.git/bar --porcelain  --dry-run testrepo refs/heads/main^:refs/heads/main &&
 	test_cmp .git/foo .git/bar
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push --prune' '
-	mk_test testrepo heads/master heads/second heads/foo heads/bar &&
+	mk_test testrepo heads/main heads/second heads/foo heads/bar &&
 	git push --prune testrepo : &&
-	check_push_result testrepo $the_commit heads/master &&
+	check_push_result testrepo $the_commit heads/main &&
 	check_push_result testrepo $the_first_commit heads/second &&
 	! check_push_result testrepo $the_first_commit heads/foo heads/bar
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push --prune refspec' '
-	mk_test testrepo tmp/master tmp/second tmp/foo tmp/bar &&
+	mk_test testrepo tmp/main tmp/second tmp/foo tmp/bar &&
 	git push --prune testrepo "refs/heads/*:refs/tmp/*" &&
-	check_push_result testrepo $the_commit tmp/master &&
+	check_push_result testrepo $the_commit tmp/main &&
 	check_push_result testrepo $the_first_commit tmp/second &&
 	! check_push_result testrepo $the_first_commit tmp/foo tmp/bar
 '
@@ -1112,18 +1161,18 @@ test_expect_success 'push --prune refspec' '
 for configsection in transfer receive
 do
 	test_expect_success "push to update a ref hidden by $configsection.hiderefs" '
-		mk_test testrepo heads/master hidden/one hidden/two hidden/three &&
+		mk_test testrepo heads/main hidden/one hidden/two hidden/three &&
 		(
 			cd testrepo &&
 			git config $configsection.hiderefs refs/hidden
 		) &&
 
 		# push to unhidden ref succeeds normally
-		git push testrepo master:refs/heads/master &&
-		check_push_result testrepo $the_commit heads/master &&
+		git push testrepo main:refs/heads/main &&
+		check_push_result testrepo $the_commit heads/main &&
 
 		# push to update a hidden ref should fail
-		test_must_fail git push testrepo master:refs/hidden/one &&
+		test_must_fail git push testrepo main:refs/hidden/one &&
 		check_push_result testrepo $the_first_commit hidden/one &&
 
 		# push to delete a hidden ref should fail
@@ -1137,8 +1186,8 @@ do
 done
 
 test_expect_success 'fetch exact SHA1' '
-	mk_test testrepo heads/master hidden/one &&
-	git push testrepo master:refs/hidden/one &&
+	mk_test testrepo heads/main hidden/one &&
+	git push testrepo main:refs/hidden/one &&
 	(
 		cd testrepo &&
 		git config transfer.hiderefs refs/hidden
@@ -1169,7 +1218,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch exact SHA1' '
 			git config uploadpack.allowtipsha1inwant true
 		) &&
 
-		git fetch -v ../testrepo $the_commit:refs/heads/copy master:refs/heads/extra &&
+		git fetch -v ../testrepo $the_commit:refs/heads/copy main:refs/heads/extra &&
 		cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 		$the_commit
 		$the_first_commit
@@ -1183,8 +1232,8 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch exact SHA1' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'fetch exact SHA1 in protocol v2' '
-	mk_test testrepo heads/master hidden/one &&
-	git push testrepo master:refs/hidden/one &&
+	mk_test testrepo heads/main hidden/one &&
+	git push testrepo main:refs/hidden/one &&
 	git -C testrepo config transfer.hiderefs refs/hidden &&
 	check_push_result testrepo $the_commit hidden/one &&
 
@@ -1268,17 +1317,17 @@ do
 done
 
 test_expect_success 'fetch follows tags by default' '
-	mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
+	mk_test testrepo heads/main &&
 	rm -fr src dst &&
 	git init src &&
 	(
 		cd src &&
-		git pull ../testrepo master &&
+		git pull ../testrepo main &&
 		git tag -m "annotated" tag &&
 		git for-each-ref >tmp1 &&
 		(
 			cat tmp1
-			sed -n "s|refs/heads/master$|refs/remotes/origin/master|p" tmp1
+			sed -n "s|refs/heads/main$|refs/remotes/origin/main|p" tmp1
 		) |
 		sort -k 3 >../expect
 	) &&
@@ -1286,8 +1335,8 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch follows tags by default' '
 	(
 		cd dst &&
 		git remote add origin ../src &&
-		git config branch.master.remote origin &&
-		git config branch.master.merge refs/heads/master &&
+		git config branch.main.remote origin &&
+		git config branch.main.merge refs/heads/main &&
 		git pull &&
 		git for-each-ref >../actual
 	) &&
@@ -1306,74 +1355,74 @@ test_expect_success 'peeled advertisements are not considered ref tips' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pushing a specific ref applies remote.$name.push as refmap' '
-	mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
+	mk_test testrepo heads/main &&
 	rm -fr src dst &&
 	git init src &&
 	git init --bare dst &&
 	(
 		cd src &&
-		git pull ../testrepo master &&
+		git pull ../testrepo main &&
 		git branch next &&
 		git config remote.dst.url ../dst &&
 		git config remote.dst.push "+refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/src/*" &&
-		git push dst master &&
-		git show-ref refs/heads/master |
+		git push dst main &&
+		git show-ref refs/heads/main |
 		sed -e "s|refs/heads/|refs/remotes/src/|" >../dst/expect
 	) &&
 	(
 		cd dst &&
 		test_must_fail git show-ref refs/heads/next &&
-		test_must_fail git show-ref refs/heads/master &&
-		git show-ref refs/remotes/src/master >actual
+		test_must_fail git show-ref refs/heads/main &&
+		git show-ref refs/remotes/src/main >actual
 	) &&
 	test_cmp dst/expect dst/actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'with no remote.$name.push, it is not used as refmap' '
-	mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
+	mk_test testrepo heads/main &&
 	rm -fr src dst &&
 	git init src &&
 	git init --bare dst &&
 	(
 		cd src &&
-		git pull ../testrepo master &&
+		git pull ../testrepo main &&
 		git branch next &&
 		git config remote.dst.url ../dst &&
 		git config push.default matching &&
-		git push dst master &&
-		git show-ref refs/heads/master >../dst/expect
+		git push dst main &&
+		git show-ref refs/heads/main >../dst/expect
 	) &&
 	(
 		cd dst &&
 		test_must_fail git show-ref refs/heads/next &&
-		git show-ref refs/heads/master >actual
+		git show-ref refs/heads/main >actual
 	) &&
 	test_cmp dst/expect dst/actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'with no remote.$name.push, upstream mapping is used' '
-	mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
+	mk_test testrepo heads/main &&
 	rm -fr src dst &&
 	git init src &&
 	git init --bare dst &&
 	(
 		cd src &&
-		git pull ../testrepo master &&
+		git pull ../testrepo main &&
 		git branch next &&
 		git config remote.dst.url ../dst &&
 		git config remote.dst.fetch "+refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/dst/*" &&
 		git config push.default upstream &&
 
-		git config branch.master.merge refs/heads/trunk &&
-		git config branch.master.remote dst &&
+		git config branch.main.merge refs/heads/trunk &&
+		git config branch.main.remote dst &&
 
-		git push dst master &&
-		git show-ref refs/heads/master |
-		sed -e "s|refs/heads/master|refs/heads/trunk|" >../dst/expect
+		git push dst main &&
+		git show-ref refs/heads/main |
+		sed -e "s|refs/heads/main|refs/heads/trunk|" >../dst/expect
 	) &&
 	(
 		cd dst &&
-		test_must_fail git show-ref refs/heads/master &&
+		test_must_fail git show-ref refs/heads/main &&
 		test_must_fail git show-ref refs/heads/next &&
 		git show-ref refs/heads/trunk >actual
 	) &&
@@ -1381,20 +1430,20 @@ test_expect_success 'with no remote.$name.push, upstream mapping is used' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push does not follow tags by default' '
-	mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
+	mk_test testrepo heads/main &&
 	rm -fr src dst &&
 	git init src &&
 	git init --bare dst &&
 	(
 		cd src &&
-		git pull ../testrepo master &&
+		git pull ../testrepo main &&
 		git tag -m "annotated" tag &&
 		git checkout -b another &&
 		git commit --allow-empty -m "future commit" &&
 		git tag -m "future" future &&
-		git checkout master &&
-		git for-each-ref refs/heads/master >../expect &&
-		git push ../dst master
+		git checkout main &&
+		git for-each-ref refs/heads/main >../expect &&
+		git push ../dst main
 	) &&
 	(
 		cd dst &&
@@ -1404,20 +1453,20 @@ test_expect_success 'push does not follow tags by default' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push --follow-tags only pushes relevant tags' '
-	mk_test testrepo heads/master &&
+	mk_test testrepo heads/main &&
 	rm -fr src dst &&
 	git init src &&
 	git init --bare dst &&
 	(
 		cd src &&
-		git pull ../testrepo master &&
+		git pull ../testrepo main &&
 		git tag -m "annotated" tag &&
 		git checkout -b another &&
 		git commit --allow-empty -m "future commit" &&
 		git tag -m "future" future &&
-		git checkout master &&
-		git for-each-ref refs/heads/master refs/tags/tag >../expect &&
-		git push --follow-tags ../dst master
+		git checkout main &&
+		git for-each-ref refs/heads/main refs/tags/tag >../expect &&
+		git push --follow-tags ../dst main
 	) &&
 	(
 		cd dst &&
@@ -1435,12 +1484,12 @@ EOF
 	git commit -am initial &&
 	git init no-thin &&
 	git --git-dir=no-thin/.git config receive.unpacklimit 0 &&
-	git push no-thin/.git refs/heads/master:refs/heads/foo &&
+	git push no-thin/.git refs/heads/main:refs/heads/foo &&
 	echo modified >> path1 &&
 	git commit -am modified &&
 	git repack -adf &&
 	rcvpck="git receive-pack --reject-thin-pack-for-testing" &&
-	git push --no-thin --receive-pack="$rcvpck" no-thin/.git refs/heads/master:refs/heads/foo
+	git push --no-thin --receive-pack="$rcvpck" no-thin/.git refs/heads/main:refs/heads/foo
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pushing a tag pushes the tagged object' '
@@ -1463,12 +1512,12 @@ test_expect_success 'push into bare respects core.logallrefupdates' '
 
 	# double push to test both with and without
 	# the actual pack transfer
-	git push dst.git master:one &&
+	git push dst.git main:one &&
 	echo "one@{0} push" >expect &&
 	git -C dst.git log -g --format="%gd %gs" one >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-	git push dst.git master:two &&
+	git push dst.git main:two &&
 	echo "two@{0} push" >expect &&
 	git -C dst.git log -g --format="%gd %gs" two >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
@@ -1483,20 +1532,20 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch into bare respects core.logallrefupdates' '
 
 		# as above, we double-fetch to test both
 		# with and without pack transfer
-		git fetch .. master:one &&
-		echo "one@{0} fetch .. master:one: storing head" >expect &&
+		git fetch .. main:one &&
+		echo "one@{0} fetch .. main:one: storing head" >expect &&
 		git log -g --format="%gd %gs" one >actual &&
 		test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-		git fetch .. master:two &&
-		echo "two@{0} fetch .. master:two: storing head" >expect &&
+		git fetch .. main:two &&
+		echo "two@{0} fetch .. main:two: storing head" >expect &&
 		git log -g --format="%gd %gs" two >actual &&
 		test_cmp expect actual
 	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'receive.denyCurrentBranch = updateInstead' '
-	git push testrepo master &&
+	git push testrepo main &&
 	(
 		cd testrepo &&
 		git reset --hard &&
@@ -1505,7 +1554,7 @@ test_expect_success 'receive.denyCurrentBranch = updateInstead' '
 	test_commit third path2 &&
 
 	# Try pushing into a repository with pristine working tree
-	git push testrepo master &&
+	git push testrepo main &&
 	(
 		cd testrepo &&
 		git update-index -q --refresh &&
@@ -1522,7 +1571,7 @@ test_expect_success 'receive.denyCurrentBranch = updateInstead' '
 		test $(git -C .. rev-parse HEAD^) = $(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 		test-tool chmtime +100 path1
 	) &&
-	git push testrepo master &&
+	git push testrepo main &&
 	(
 		cd testrepo &&
 		git update-index -q --refresh &&
@@ -1542,7 +1591,7 @@ test_expect_success 'receive.denyCurrentBranch = updateInstead' '
 		cd testrepo &&
 		echo changed >path1
 	) &&
-	test_must_fail git push testrepo master &&
+	test_must_fail git push testrepo main &&
 	(
 		cd testrepo &&
 		test $(git -C .. rev-parse HEAD^) = $(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
@@ -1556,7 +1605,7 @@ test_expect_success 'receive.denyCurrentBranch = updateInstead' '
 		echo changed >path1 &&
 		git add path1
 	) &&
-	test_must_fail git push testrepo master &&
+	test_must_fail git push testrepo main &&
 	(
 		cd testrepo &&
 		test $(git -C .. rev-parse HEAD^) = $(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
@@ -1573,7 +1622,7 @@ test_expect_success 'receive.denyCurrentBranch = updateInstead' '
 		git reset --hard &&
 		echo changed >path3
 	) &&
-	test_must_fail git push testrepo master &&
+	test_must_fail git push testrepo main &&
 	(
 		cd testrepo &&
 		test $(git -C .. rev-parse HEAD^^) = $(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
@@ -1589,7 +1638,7 @@ test_expect_success 'receive.denyCurrentBranch = updateInstead' '
 		echo fifth >path3 &&
 		git add path3
 	) &&
-	test_must_fail git push testrepo master &&
+	test_must_fail git push testrepo main &&
 	(
 		cd testrepo &&
 		test $(git -C .. rev-parse HEAD^^) = $(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
@@ -1604,17 +1653,17 @@ test_expect_success 'receive.denyCurrentBranch = updateInstead' '
 		cd void &&
 		git config receive.denyCurrentBranch updateInstead
 	) &&
-	git push void master &&
+	git push void main &&
 	(
 		cd void &&
-		test $(git -C .. rev-parse master) = $(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+		test $(git -C .. rev-parse main) = $(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 		git diff --quiet &&
 		git diff --cached --quiet
 	) &&
 
 	# (6) updateInstead intervened by fast-forward check
-	test_must_fail git push void master^:master &&
-	test $(git -C void rev-parse HEAD) = $(git rev-parse master) &&
+	test_must_fail git push void main^:main &&
+	test $(git -C void rev-parse HEAD) = $(git rev-parse main) &&
 	git -C void diff --quiet &&
 	git -C void diff --cached --quiet
 '
@@ -1624,7 +1673,7 @@ test_expect_success 'updateInstead with push-to-checkout hook' '
 	git init testrepo &&
 	(
 		cd testrepo &&
-		git pull .. master &&
+		git pull .. main &&
 		git reset --hard HEAD^^ &&
 		git tag initial &&
 		git config receive.denyCurrentBranch updateInstead &&
@@ -1642,7 +1691,7 @@ test_expect_success 'updateInstead with push-to-checkout hook' '
 	) &&
 
 	# Try pushing into a pristine
-	git push testrepo master &&
+	git push testrepo main &&
 	(
 		cd testrepo &&
 		git diff --quiet &&
@@ -1656,7 +1705,7 @@ test_expect_success 'updateInstead with push-to-checkout hook' '
 		git reset --hard initial &&
 		echo conflicting >path2
 	) &&
-	test_must_fail git push testrepo master &&
+	test_must_fail git push testrepo main &&
 	(
 		cd testrepo &&
 		test $(git rev-parse initial) = $(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
@@ -1672,7 +1721,7 @@ test_expect_success 'updateInstead with push-to-checkout hook' '
 		echo irrelevant >path5 &&
 		git add path5
 	) &&
-	git push testrepo master &&
+	git push testrepo main &&
 	(
 		cd testrepo &&
 		test "$(cat path1)" = unrelated &&
@@ -1712,7 +1761,7 @@ test_expect_success 'updateInstead with push-to-checkout hook' '
 		EOF
 	) &&
 
-	git push void master &&
+	git push void main &&
 	(
 		cd void &&
 		git diff --quiet &&
@@ -1731,5 +1780,4 @@ test_expect_success 'denyCurrentBranch and worktrees' '
 	git -C cloned push origin HEAD:new-wt &&
 	test_must_fail git -C cloned push --delete origin new-wt
 '
-
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5517-push-mirror.sh b/t/t5517-push-mirror.sh
index e4edd56404..a448e169bd 100755
--- a/t/t5517-push-mirror.sh
+++ b/t/t5517-push-mirror.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='pushing to a mirror repository'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 D=$(pwd)
@@ -15,16 +18,16 @@ invert () {
 }
 
 mk_repo_pair () {
-	rm -rf master mirror &&
+	rm -rf main mirror &&
 	mkdir mirror &&
 	(
 		cd mirror &&
 		git init &&
 		git config receive.denyCurrentBranch warn
 	) &&
-	mkdir master &&
+	mkdir main &&
 	(
-		cd master &&
+		cd main &&
 		git init &&
 		git remote add $1 up ../mirror
 	)
@@ -36,13 +39,13 @@ test_expect_success 'push mirror creates new branches' '
 
 	mk_repo_pair &&
 	(
-		cd master &&
+		cd main &&
 		echo one >foo && git add foo && git commit -m one &&
 		git push --mirror up
 	) &&
-	master_master=$(cd master && git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/master) &&
-	mirror_master=$(cd mirror && git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/master) &&
-	test "$master_master" = "$mirror_master"
+	main_main=$(cd main && git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/main) &&
+	mirror_main=$(cd mirror && git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/main) &&
+	test "$main_main" = "$mirror_main"
 
 '
 
@@ -50,15 +53,15 @@ test_expect_success 'push mirror updates existing branches' '
 
 	mk_repo_pair &&
 	(
-		cd master &&
+		cd main &&
 		echo one >foo && git add foo && git commit -m one &&
 		git push --mirror up &&
 		echo two >foo && git add foo && git commit -m two &&
 		git push --mirror up
 	) &&
-	master_master=$(cd master && git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/master) &&
-	mirror_master=$(cd mirror && git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/master) &&
-	test "$master_master" = "$mirror_master"
+	main_main=$(cd main && git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/main) &&
+	mirror_main=$(cd mirror && git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/main) &&
+	test "$main_main" = "$mirror_main"
 
 '
 
@@ -66,7 +69,7 @@ test_expect_success 'push mirror force updates existing branches' '
 
 	mk_repo_pair &&
 	(
-		cd master &&
+		cd main &&
 		echo one >foo && git add foo && git commit -m one &&
 		git push --mirror up &&
 		echo two >foo && git add foo && git commit -m two &&
@@ -74,9 +77,9 @@ test_expect_success 'push mirror force updates existing branches' '
 		git reset --hard HEAD^ &&
 		git push --mirror up
 	) &&
-	master_master=$(cd master && git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/master) &&
-	mirror_master=$(cd mirror && git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/master) &&
-	test "$master_master" = "$mirror_master"
+	main_main=$(cd main && git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/main) &&
+	mirror_main=$(cd mirror && git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/main) &&
+	test "$main_main" = "$mirror_main"
 
 '
 
@@ -84,9 +87,9 @@ test_expect_success 'push mirror removes branches' '
 
 	mk_repo_pair &&
 	(
-		cd master &&
+		cd main &&
 		echo one >foo && git add foo && git commit -m one &&
-		git branch remove master &&
+		git branch remove main &&
 		git push --mirror up &&
 		git branch -D remove &&
 		git push --mirror up
@@ -102,21 +105,21 @@ test_expect_success 'push mirror adds, updates and removes branches together' '
 
 	mk_repo_pair &&
 	(
-		cd master &&
+		cd main &&
 		echo one >foo && git add foo && git commit -m one &&
-		git branch remove master &&
+		git branch remove main &&
 		git push --mirror up &&
 		git branch -D remove &&
-		git branch add master &&
+		git branch add main &&
 		echo two >foo && git add foo && git commit -m two &&
 		git push --mirror up
 	) &&
-	master_master=$(cd master && git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/master) &&
-	master_add=$(cd master && git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/add) &&
-	mirror_master=$(cd mirror && git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/master) &&
+	main_main=$(cd main && git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/main) &&
+	main_add=$(cd main && git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/add) &&
+	mirror_main=$(cd mirror && git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/main) &&
 	mirror_add=$(cd mirror && git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/add) &&
-	test "$master_master" = "$mirror_master" &&
-	test "$master_add" = "$mirror_add" &&
+	test "$main_main" = "$mirror_main" &&
+	test "$main_add" = "$mirror_add" &&
 	(
 		cd mirror &&
 		invert git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/remove
@@ -130,14 +133,14 @@ test_expect_success 'push mirror creates new tags' '
 
 	mk_repo_pair &&
 	(
-		cd master &&
+		cd main &&
 		echo one >foo && git add foo && git commit -m one &&
-		git tag -f tmaster master &&
+		git tag -f tmain main &&
 		git push --mirror up
 	) &&
-	master_master=$(cd master && git show-ref -s --verify refs/tags/tmaster) &&
-	mirror_master=$(cd mirror && git show-ref -s --verify refs/tags/tmaster) &&
-	test "$master_master" = "$mirror_master"
+	main_main=$(cd main && git show-ref -s --verify refs/tags/tmain) &&
+	mirror_main=$(cd mirror && git show-ref -s --verify refs/tags/tmain) &&
+	test "$main_main" = "$mirror_main"
 
 '
 
@@ -145,17 +148,17 @@ test_expect_success 'push mirror updates existing tags' '
 
 	mk_repo_pair &&
 	(
-		cd master &&
+		cd main &&
 		echo one >foo && git add foo && git commit -m one &&
-		git tag -f tmaster master &&
+		git tag -f tmain main &&
 		git push --mirror up &&
 		echo two >foo && git add foo && git commit -m two &&
-		git tag -f tmaster master &&
+		git tag -f tmain main &&
 		git push --mirror up
 	) &&
-	master_master=$(cd master && git show-ref -s --verify refs/tags/tmaster) &&
-	mirror_master=$(cd mirror && git show-ref -s --verify refs/tags/tmaster) &&
-	test "$master_master" = "$mirror_master"
+	main_main=$(cd main && git show-ref -s --verify refs/tags/tmain) &&
+	mirror_main=$(cd mirror && git show-ref -s --verify refs/tags/tmain) &&
+	test "$main_main" = "$mirror_main"
 
 '
 
@@ -163,20 +166,20 @@ test_expect_success 'push mirror force updates existing tags' '
 
 	mk_repo_pair &&
 	(
-		cd master &&
+		cd main &&
 		echo one >foo && git add foo && git commit -m one &&
-		git tag -f tmaster master &&
+		git tag -f tmain main &&
 		git push --mirror up &&
 		echo two >foo && git add foo && git commit -m two &&
-		git tag -f tmaster master &&
+		git tag -f tmain main &&
 		git push --mirror up &&
 		git reset --hard HEAD^ &&
-		git tag -f tmaster master &&
+		git tag -f tmain main &&
 		git push --mirror up
 	) &&
-	master_master=$(cd master && git show-ref -s --verify refs/tags/tmaster) &&
-	mirror_master=$(cd mirror && git show-ref -s --verify refs/tags/tmaster) &&
-	test "$master_master" = "$mirror_master"
+	main_main=$(cd main && git show-ref -s --verify refs/tags/tmain) &&
+	mirror_main=$(cd mirror && git show-ref -s --verify refs/tags/tmain) &&
+	test "$main_main" = "$mirror_main"
 
 '
 
@@ -184,9 +187,9 @@ test_expect_success 'push mirror removes tags' '
 
 	mk_repo_pair &&
 	(
-		cd master &&
+		cd main &&
 		echo one >foo && git add foo && git commit -m one &&
-		git tag -f tremove master &&
+		git tag -f tremove main &&
 		git push --mirror up &&
 		git tag -d tremove &&
 		git push --mirror up
@@ -202,23 +205,23 @@ test_expect_success 'push mirror adds, updates and removes tags together' '
 
 	mk_repo_pair &&
 	(
-		cd master &&
+		cd main &&
 		echo one >foo && git add foo && git commit -m one &&
-		git tag -f tmaster master &&
-		git tag -f tremove master &&
+		git tag -f tmain main &&
+		git tag -f tremove main &&
 		git push --mirror up &&
 		git tag -d tremove &&
-		git tag tadd master &&
+		git tag tadd main &&
 		echo two >foo && git add foo && git commit -m two &&
-		git tag -f tmaster master &&
+		git tag -f tmain main &&
 		git push --mirror up
 	) &&
-	master_master=$(cd master && git show-ref -s --verify refs/tags/tmaster) &&
-	master_add=$(cd master && git show-ref -s --verify refs/tags/tadd) &&
-	mirror_master=$(cd mirror && git show-ref -s --verify refs/tags/tmaster) &&
+	main_main=$(cd main && git show-ref -s --verify refs/tags/tmain) &&
+	main_add=$(cd main && git show-ref -s --verify refs/tags/tadd) &&
+	mirror_main=$(cd mirror && git show-ref -s --verify refs/tags/tmain) &&
 	mirror_add=$(cd mirror && git show-ref -s --verify refs/tags/tadd) &&
-	test "$master_master" = "$mirror_master" &&
-	test "$master_add" = "$mirror_add" &&
+	test "$main_main" = "$mirror_main" &&
+	test "$main_add" = "$mirror_add" &&
 	(
 		cd mirror &&
 		invert git show-ref -s --verify refs/tags/tremove
@@ -230,10 +233,10 @@ test_expect_success 'remote.foo.mirror adds and removes branches' '
 
 	mk_repo_pair --mirror &&
 	(
-		cd master &&
+		cd main &&
 		echo one >foo && git add foo && git commit -m one &&
-		git branch keep master &&
-		git branch remove master &&
+		git branch keep main &&
+		git branch remove main &&
 		git push up &&
 		git branch -D remove &&
 		git push up
@@ -250,10 +253,10 @@ test_expect_success 'remote.foo.mirror=no has no effect' '
 
 	mk_repo_pair &&
 	(
-		cd master &&
+		cd main &&
 		echo one >foo && git add foo && git commit -m one &&
 		git config --add remote.up.mirror no &&
-		git branch keep master &&
+		git branch keep main &&
 		git push --mirror up &&
 		git branch -D keep &&
 		git push up :
@@ -268,10 +271,10 @@ test_expect_success 'remote.foo.mirror=no has no effect' '
 test_expect_success 'push to mirrored repository with refspec fails' '
 	mk_repo_pair &&
 	(
-		cd master &&
+		cd main &&
 		echo one >foo && git add foo && git commit -m one &&
 		git config --add remote.up.mirror true &&
-		test_must_fail git push up master
+		test_must_fail git push up main
 	)
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t5518-fetch-exit-status.sh b/t/t5518-fetch-exit-status.sh
index c2060bb870..5c4ac2556e 100755
--- a/t/t5518-fetch-exit-status.sh
+++ b/t/t5518-fetch-exit-status.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@
 
 test_description='fetch exit status test'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
@@ -17,20 +20,20 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	echo side >file &&
 	git commit -a -m side &&
 
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	echo next >file &&
 	git commit -a -m next
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'non-fast-forward fetch' '
 
-	test_must_fail git fetch . master:side
+	test_must_fail git fetch . main:side
 
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'forced update' '
 
-	git fetch . +master:side
+	git fetch . +main:side
 
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t5519-push-alternates.sh b/t/t5519-push-alternates.sh
index 11fcd37700..20ba604dfd 100755
--- a/t/t5519-push-alternates.sh
+++ b/t/t5519-push-alternates.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='push to a repository that borrows from elsewhere'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
@@ -17,7 +20,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 		>file &&
 		git add . &&
 		git commit -m initial &&
-		git push ../alice-pub master
+		git push ../alice-pub main
 	) &&
 
 	# Project Bob is a fork of project Alice
@@ -31,7 +34,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	git clone alice-pub bob-work &&
 	(
 		cd bob-work &&
-		git push ../bob-pub master
+		git push ../bob-pub main
 	)
 '
 
@@ -54,7 +57,7 @@ test_expect_success 'bob fetches from alice, works and pushes' '
 		# has at her public repository are available to it
 		# via its alternates.
 		cd bob-work &&
-		git pull ../alice-pub master &&
+		git pull ../alice-pub main &&
 		echo more bob >file &&
 		git commit -a -m third &&
 		git push ../bob-pub :
@@ -93,7 +96,7 @@ test_expect_success 'alice works and pushes again' '
 test_expect_success 'bob works and pushes' '
 	(
 		# This time Bob does not pull from Alice, and
-		# the master branch at her public repository points
+		# the main branch at her public repository points
 		# at a commit Bob does not know about.  This should
 		# not prevent the push by Bob from succeeding.
 		cd bob-work &&
@@ -122,11 +125,11 @@ test_expect_success 'alice works and pushes yet again' '
 test_expect_success 'bob works and pushes again' '
 	(
 		cd alice-pub &&
-		git cat-file commit master >../bob-work/commit
+		git cat-file commit main >../bob-work/commit
 	) &&
 	(
 		# This time Bob does not pull from Alice, and
-		# the master branch at her public repository points
+		# the main branch at her public repository points
 		# at a commit Bob does not fully know about, but
 		# he happens to have the commit object (but not the
 		# necessary tree) in his repository from Alice.
diff --git a/t/t5520-pull.sh b/t/t5520-pull.sh
index 9fae07cdfa..93ecfcdd24 100755
--- a/t/t5520-pull.sh
+++ b/t/t5520-pull.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='pulling into void'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 modify () {
@@ -48,11 +51,11 @@ test_expect_success 'pulling into void' '
 	test_cmp file cloned/file
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'pulling into void using master:master' '
+test_expect_success 'pulling into void using main:main' '
 	git init cloned-uho &&
 	(
 		cd cloned-uho &&
-		git pull .. master:master
+		git pull .. main:main
 	) &&
 	test_path_is_file file &&
 	test_path_is_file cloned-uho/file &&
@@ -64,7 +67,7 @@ test_expect_success 'pulling into void does not overwrite untracked files' '
 	(
 		cd cloned-untracked &&
 		echo untracked >file &&
-		test_must_fail git pull .. master &&
+		test_must_fail git pull .. main &&
 		echo untracked >expect &&
 		test_cmp expect file
 	)
@@ -76,7 +79,7 @@ test_expect_success 'pulling into void does not overwrite staged files' '
 		cd cloned-staged-colliding &&
 		echo "alternate content" >file &&
 		git add file &&
-		test_must_fail git pull .. master &&
+		test_must_fail git pull .. main &&
 		echo "alternate content" >expect &&
 		test_cmp expect file &&
 		git cat-file blob :file >file.index &&
@@ -90,7 +93,7 @@ test_expect_success 'pulling into void does not remove new staged files' '
 		cd cloned-staged-new &&
 		echo "new tracked file" >newfile &&
 		git add newfile &&
-		git pull .. master &&
+		git pull .. main &&
 		echo "new tracked file" >expect &&
 		test_cmp expect newfile &&
 		git cat-file blob :newfile >newfile.index &&
@@ -102,15 +105,15 @@ test_expect_success 'pulling into void must not create an octopus' '
 	git init cloned-octopus &&
 	(
 		cd cloned-octopus &&
-		test_must_fail git pull .. master master &&
+		test_must_fail git pull .. main main &&
 		test_path_is_missing file
 	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'test . as a remote' '
-	git branch copy master &&
+	git branch copy main &&
 	git config branch.copy.remote . &&
-	git config branch.copy.merge refs/heads/master &&
+	git config branch.copy.merge refs/heads/main &&
 	echo updated >file &&
 	git commit -a -m updated &&
 	git checkout copy &&
@@ -126,19 +129,19 @@ test_expect_success 'test . as a remote' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'the default remote . should not break explicit pull' '
-	git checkout -b second master^ &&
+	git checkout -b second main^ &&
 	echo modified >file &&
 	git commit -a -m modified &&
 	git checkout copy &&
 	git reset --hard HEAD^ &&
 	echo file >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect file &&
-	git pull . second &&
+	git pull --no-rebase . second &&
 	echo modified >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect file &&
 	git reflog -1 >reflog.actual &&
 	sed "s/^[0-9a-f][0-9a-f]*/OBJID/" reflog.actual >reflog.fuzzy &&
-	echo "OBJID HEAD@{0}: pull . second: Fast-forward" >reflog.expected &&
+	echo "OBJID HEAD@{0}: pull --no-rebase . second: Fast-forward" >reflog.expected &&
 	test_cmp reflog.expected reflog.fuzzy
 '
 
@@ -223,7 +226,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fail if the index has unresolved entries' '
 	test_commit modified2 file &&
 	git ls-files -u >unmerged &&
 	test_must_be_empty unmerged &&
-	test_must_fail git pull . second &&
+	test_must_fail git pull --no-rebase . second &&
 	git ls-files -u >unmerged &&
 	test_file_not_empty unmerged &&
 	cp file expected &&
@@ -361,7 +364,7 @@ test_expect_success 'failed --rebase shows advice' '
 
 test_expect_success '--rebase fails with multiple branches' '
 	git reset --hard before-rebase &&
-	test_must_fail git pull --rebase . copy master 2>err &&
+	test_must_fail git pull --rebase . copy main 2>err &&
 	test_cmp_rev HEAD before-rebase &&
 	test_i18ngrep "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches" err &&
 	echo modified >expect &&
@@ -406,37 +409,37 @@ test_expect_success 'pull --rebase --no-autostash & rebase.autostash unset' '
 
 test_expect_success 'pull succeeds with dirty working directory and merge.autostash set' '
 	test_config merge.autostash true &&
-	test_pull_autostash 2
+	test_pull_autostash 2 --no-rebase
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pull --autostash & merge.autostash=true' '
 	test_config merge.autostash true &&
-	test_pull_autostash 2 --autostash
+	test_pull_autostash 2 --autostash --no-rebase
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pull --autostash & merge.autostash=false' '
 	test_config merge.autostash false &&
-	test_pull_autostash 2 --autostash
+	test_pull_autostash 2 --autostash --no-rebase
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pull --autostash & merge.autostash unset' '
 	test_unconfig merge.autostash &&
-	test_pull_autostash 2 --autostash
+	test_pull_autostash 2 --autostash --no-rebase
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pull --no-autostash & merge.autostash=true' '
 	test_config merge.autostash true &&
-	test_pull_autostash_fail --no-autostash
+	test_pull_autostash_fail --no-autostash --no-rebase
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pull --no-autostash & merge.autostash=false' '
 	test_config merge.autostash false &&
-	test_pull_autostash_fail --no-autostash
+	test_pull_autostash_fail --no-autostash --no-rebase
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pull --no-autostash & merge.autostash unset' '
 	test_unconfig merge.autostash &&
-	test_pull_autostash_fail --no-autostash
+	test_pull_autostash_fail --no-autostash --no-rebase
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pull.rebase' '
@@ -500,7 +503,7 @@ test_expect_success 'pull --rebase does not warn on --no-verify-signatures' '
 	test_i18ngrep ! "verify-signatures" err
 '
 
-# add a feature branch, keep-merge, that is merged into master, so the
+# add a feature branch, keep-merge, that is merged into main, so the
 # test can try preserving the merge commit (or not) with various
 # --rebase flags/pull.rebase settings.
 test_expect_success 'preserve merge setup' '
@@ -543,15 +546,6 @@ test_expect_success 'pull.rebase=1 is treated as true and flattens keep-merge' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success REBASE_P \
-	'pull.rebase=preserve rebases and merges keep-merge' '
-	git reset --hard before-preserve-rebase &&
-	test_config pull.rebase preserve &&
-	git pull . copy &&
-	test_cmp_rev HEAD^^ copy &&
-	test_cmp_rev HEAD^2 keep-merge
-'
-
 test_expect_success 'pull.rebase=interactive' '
 	write_script "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/fake-editor" <<-\EOF &&
 	echo I was here >fake.out &&
@@ -595,7 +589,7 @@ test_expect_success '--rebase=false create a new merge commit' '
 
 test_expect_success '--rebase=true rebases and flattens keep-merge' '
 	git reset --hard before-preserve-rebase &&
-	test_config pull.rebase preserve &&
+	test_config pull.rebase merges &&
 	git pull --rebase=true . copy &&
 	test_cmp_rev HEAD^^ copy &&
 	echo file3 >expect &&
@@ -603,23 +597,14 @@ test_expect_success '--rebase=true rebases and flattens keep-merge' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success REBASE_P \
-	'--rebase=preserve rebases and merges keep-merge' '
-	git reset --hard before-preserve-rebase &&
-	test_config pull.rebase true &&
-	git pull --rebase=preserve . copy &&
-	test_cmp_rev HEAD^^ copy &&
-	test_cmp_rev HEAD^2 keep-merge
-'
-
 test_expect_success '--rebase=invalid fails' '
 	git reset --hard before-preserve-rebase &&
 	test_must_fail git pull --rebase=invalid . copy
 '
 
-test_expect_success '--rebase overrides pull.rebase=preserve and flattens keep-merge' '
+test_expect_success '--rebase overrides pull.rebase=merges and flattens keep-merge' '
 	git reset --hard before-preserve-rebase &&
-	test_config pull.rebase preserve &&
+	test_config pull.rebase merges &&
 	git pull --rebase . copy &&
 	test_cmp_rev HEAD^^ copy &&
 	echo file3 >expect &&
@@ -699,12 +684,12 @@ test_expect_success 'pull --rebase dies early with dirty working directory' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pull --rebase works on branch yet to be born' '
-	git rev-parse master >expect &&
+	git rev-parse main >expect &&
 	mkdir empty_repo &&
 	(
 		cd empty_repo &&
 		git init &&
-		git pull --rebase .. master &&
+		git pull --rebase .. main &&
 		git rev-parse HEAD >../actual
 	) &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
@@ -720,7 +705,7 @@ test_expect_success 'pull --rebase fails on unborn branch with staged changes' '
 		echo staged-file >expect &&
 		git ls-files >actual &&
 		test_cmp expect actual &&
-		test_must_fail git pull --rebase .. master 2>err &&
+		test_must_fail git pull --rebase .. main 2>err &&
 		git ls-files >actual &&
 		test_cmp expect actual &&
 		git show :staged-file >actual &&
@@ -743,14 +728,8 @@ test_expect_success 'pull --rebase fails on corrupt HEAD' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup for detecting upstreamed changes' '
-	mkdir src &&
-	(
-		cd src &&
-		git init &&
-		printf "1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n" > stuff &&
-		git add stuff &&
-		git commit -m "Initial revision"
-	) &&
+	test_create_repo src &&
+	test_commit -C src --printf one stuff "1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n" &&
 	git clone src dst &&
 	(
 		cd src &&
@@ -779,7 +758,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup for avoiding reapplying old patches' '
 	(
 		cd dst &&
 		test_might_fail git rebase --abort &&
-		git reset --hard origin/master
+		git reset --hard origin/main
 	) &&
 	git clone --bare src src-replace.git &&
 	rm -rf src &&
diff --git a/t/t5521-pull-options.sh b/t/t5521-pull-options.sh
index db1a381cd9..66cfcb09c5 100755
--- a/t/t5521-pull-options.sh
+++ b/t/t5521-pull-options.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='pull options'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
@@ -99,18 +102,18 @@ test_expect_success 'git pull --force' '
 	cat >>.git/config <<-\EOF &&
 	[remote "one"]
 		url = ../parent
-		fetch = refs/heads/master:refs/heads/mirror
+		fetch = refs/heads/main:refs/heads/mirror
 	[remote "two"]
 		url = ../parent
-		fetch = refs/heads/master:refs/heads/origin
-	[branch "master"]
+		fetch = refs/heads/main:refs/heads/origin
+	[branch "main"]
 		remote = two
-		merge = refs/heads/master
+		merge = refs/heads/main
 	EOF
 	git pull two &&
 	test_commit A &&
 	git branch -f origin &&
-	git pull --all --force
+	git pull --no-rebase --all --force
 	)
 '
 
@@ -124,9 +127,9 @@ test_expect_success 'git pull --all' '
 	[remote "two"]
 		url = ../parent
 		fetch = refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/two/*
-	[branch "master"]
+	[branch "main"]
 		remote = one
-		merge = refs/heads/master
+		merge = refs/heads/main
 	EOF
 	git pull --all
 	)
@@ -139,7 +142,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git pull --dry-run' '
 		cd clonedry &&
 		git pull --dry-run ../parent &&
 		test_path_is_missing .git/FETCH_HEAD &&
-		test_path_is_missing .git/refs/heads/master &&
+		test_path_is_missing .git/refs/heads/main &&
 		test_path_is_missing .git/index &&
 		test_path_is_missing file
 	)
@@ -153,7 +156,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git pull --all --dry-run' '
 		git remote add origin ../parent &&
 		git pull --all --dry-run &&
 		test_path_is_missing .git/FETCH_HEAD &&
-		test_path_is_missing .git/refs/remotes/origin/master &&
+		test_path_is_missing .git/refs/remotes/origin/main &&
 		test_path_is_missing .git/index &&
 		test_path_is_missing file
 	)
@@ -176,7 +179,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git pull --allow-unrelated-histories' '
 	(
 		cd dst &&
 		test_must_fail git pull ../src side &&
-		git pull --allow-unrelated-histories ../src side
+		git pull --no-rebase --allow-unrelated-histories ../src side
 	)
 '
 
@@ -225,4 +228,28 @@ test_expect_success 'git pull --no-signoff flag cancels --signoff flag' '
 	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'git pull --no-verify flag passed to merge' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -fr src dst actual" &&
+	git init src &&
+	test_commit -C src one &&
+	git clone src dst &&
+	write_script dst/.git/hooks/commit-msg <<-\EOF &&
+	false
+	EOF
+	test_commit -C src two &&
+	git -C dst pull --no-ff --no-verify
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git pull --no-verify --verify passed to merge' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -fr src dst actual" &&
+	git init src &&
+	test_commit -C src one &&
+	git clone src dst &&
+	write_script dst/.git/hooks/commit-msg <<-\EOF &&
+	false
+	EOF
+	test_commit -C src two &&
+	test_must_fail git -C dst pull --no-ff --no-verify --verify
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5523-push-upstream.sh b/t/t5523-push-upstream.sh
index e47b5db5d6..fdb4292056 100755
--- a/t/t5523-push-upstream.sh
+++ b/t/t5523-push-upstream.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='push with --set-upstream'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-terminal.sh
 
@@ -26,19 +29,19 @@ check_config() {
 	test_cmp expect.$1 actual.$1
 }
 
-test_expect_success 'push -u master:master' '
-	git push -u upstream master:master &&
-	check_config master upstream refs/heads/master
+test_expect_success 'push -u main:main' '
+	git push -u upstream main:main &&
+	check_config main upstream refs/heads/main
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'push -u master:other' '
-	git push -u upstream master:other &&
-	check_config master upstream refs/heads/other
+test_expect_success 'push -u main:other' '
+	git push -u upstream main:other &&
+	check_config main upstream refs/heads/other
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'push -u --dry-run master:otherX' '
-	git push -u --dry-run upstream master:otherX &&
-	check_config master upstream refs/heads/other
+test_expect_success 'push -u --dry-run main:otherX' '
+	git push -u --dry-run upstream main:otherX &&
+	check_config main upstream refs/heads/other
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push -u topic_2:topic_2' '
@@ -74,7 +77,7 @@ test_expect_success 'push -u HEAD' '
 test_expect_success TTY 'progress messages go to tty' '
 	ensure_fresh_upstream &&
 
-	test_terminal git push -u upstream master >out 2>err &&
+	test_terminal git push -u upstream main >out 2>err &&
 	test_i18ngrep "Writing objects" err
 '
 
@@ -82,7 +85,7 @@ test_expect_success 'progress messages do not go to non-tty' '
 	ensure_fresh_upstream &&
 
 	# skip progress messages, since stderr is non-tty
-	git push -u upstream master >out 2>err &&
+	git push -u upstream main >out 2>err &&
 	test_i18ngrep ! "Writing objects" err
 '
 
@@ -90,21 +93,21 @@ test_expect_success 'progress messages go to non-tty (forced)' '
 	ensure_fresh_upstream &&
 
 	# force progress messages to stderr, even though it is non-tty
-	git push -u --progress upstream master >out 2>err &&
+	git push -u --progress upstream main >out 2>err &&
 	test_i18ngrep "Writing objects" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success TTY 'push -q suppresses progress' '
 	ensure_fresh_upstream &&
 
-	test_terminal git push -u -q upstream master >out 2>err &&
+	test_terminal git push -u -q upstream main >out 2>err &&
 	test_i18ngrep ! "Writing objects" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success TTY 'push --no-progress suppresses progress' '
 	ensure_fresh_upstream &&
 
-	test_terminal git push -u --no-progress upstream master >out 2>err &&
+	test_terminal git push -u --no-progress upstream main >out 2>err &&
 	test_i18ngrep ! "Unpacking objects" err &&
 	test_i18ngrep ! "Writing objects" err
 '
@@ -112,7 +115,14 @@ test_expect_success TTY 'push --no-progress suppresses progress' '
 test_expect_success TTY 'quiet push' '
 	ensure_fresh_upstream &&
 
-	test_terminal git push --quiet --no-progress upstream master 2>&1 | tee output &&
+	test_terminal git push --quiet --no-progress upstream main 2>&1 | tee output &&
+	test_must_be_empty output
+'
+
+test_expect_success TTY 'quiet push -u' '
+	ensure_fresh_upstream &&
+
+	test_terminal git push --quiet -u --no-progress upstream main 2>&1 | tee output &&
 	test_must_be_empty output
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t5524-pull-msg.sh b/t/t5524-pull-msg.sh
index c278adaa5a..b2be3605f5 100755
--- a/t/t5524-pull-msg.sh
+++ b/t/t5524-pull-msg.sh
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 test_expect_success pull '
 (
 	cd cloned &&
-	git pull --log &&
+	git pull --no-rebase --log &&
 	git log -2 &&
 	git cat-file commit HEAD >result &&
 	grep Dollar result
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ test_expect_success '--log=1 limits shortlog length' '
 	git reset --hard HEAD^ &&
 	test "$(cat afile)" = original &&
 	test "$(cat bfile)" = added &&
-	git pull --log=1 &&
+	git pull --no-rebase --log=1 &&
 	git log -3 &&
 	git cat-file commit HEAD >result &&
 	grep Dollar result &&
diff --git a/t/t5526-fetch-submodules.sh b/t/t5526-fetch-submodules.sh
index 53d7b8ed75..2dc75b80db 100755
--- a/t/t5526-fetch-submodules.sh
+++ b/t/t5526-fetch-submodules.sh
@@ -3,6 +3,12 @@
 
 test_description='Recursive "git fetch" for submodules'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=master
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
+GIT_TEST_FATAL_REGISTER_SUBMODULE_ODB=1
+export GIT_TEST_FATAL_REGISTER_SUBMODULE_ODB
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 pwd=$(pwd)
@@ -71,7 +77,7 @@ test_expect_success "fetch --recurse-submodules recurses into submodules" '
 		git fetch --recurse-submodules >../actual.out 2>../actual.err
 	) &&
 	test_must_be_empty actual.out &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect.err actual.err
+	test_cmp expect.err actual.err
 '
 
 test_expect_success "submodule.recurse option triggers recursive fetch" '
@@ -81,7 +87,7 @@ test_expect_success "submodule.recurse option triggers recursive fetch" '
 		git -c submodule.recurse fetch >../actual.out 2>../actual.err
 	) &&
 	test_must_be_empty actual.out &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect.err actual.err
+	test_cmp expect.err actual.err
 '
 
 test_expect_success "fetch --recurse-submodules -j2 has the same output behaviour" '
@@ -91,7 +97,7 @@ test_expect_success "fetch --recurse-submodules -j2 has the same output behaviou
 		GIT_TRACE="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/trace.out" git fetch --recurse-submodules -j2 2>../actual.err
 	) &&
 	test_must_be_empty actual.out &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect.err actual.err &&
+	test_cmp expect.err actual.err &&
 	grep "2 tasks" trace.out
 '
 
@@ -121,7 +127,7 @@ test_expect_success "using fetchRecurseSubmodules=true in .gitmodules recurses i
 		git fetch >../actual.out 2>../actual.err
 	) &&
 	test_must_be_empty actual.out &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect.err actual.err
+	test_cmp expect.err actual.err
 '
 
 test_expect_success "--no-recurse-submodules overrides .gitmodules config" '
@@ -152,7 +158,7 @@ test_expect_success "--recurse-submodules overrides fetchRecurseSubmodules setti
 		git config --unset submodule.submodule.fetchRecurseSubmodules
 	) &&
 	test_must_be_empty actual.out &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect.err actual.err
+	test_cmp expect.err actual.err
 '
 
 test_expect_success "--quiet propagates to submodules" '
@@ -180,7 +186,7 @@ test_expect_success "--dry-run propagates to submodules" '
 		git fetch --recurse-submodules --dry-run >../actual.out 2>../actual.err
 	) &&
 	test_must_be_empty actual.out &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect.err actual.err
+	test_cmp expect.err actual.err
 '
 
 test_expect_success "Without --dry-run propagates to submodules" '
@@ -189,7 +195,7 @@ test_expect_success "Without --dry-run propagates to submodules" '
 		git fetch --recurse-submodules >../actual.out 2>../actual.err
 	) &&
 	test_must_be_empty actual.out &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect.err actual.err
+	test_cmp expect.err actual.err
 '
 
 test_expect_success "recurseSubmodules=true propagates into submodules" '
@@ -200,7 +206,7 @@ test_expect_success "recurseSubmodules=true propagates into submodules" '
 		git fetch >../actual.out 2>../actual.err
 	) &&
 	test_must_be_empty actual.out &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect.err actual.err
+	test_cmp expect.err actual.err
 '
 
 test_expect_success "--recurse-submodules overrides config in submodule" '
@@ -214,7 +220,7 @@ test_expect_success "--recurse-submodules overrides config in submodule" '
 		git fetch --recurse-submodules >../actual.out 2>../actual.err
 	) &&
 	test_must_be_empty actual.out &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect.err actual.err
+	test_cmp expect.err actual.err
 '
 
 test_expect_success "--no-recurse-submodules overrides config setting" '
@@ -254,7 +260,7 @@ test_expect_success "Recursion stops when no new submodule commits are fetched"
 		cd downstream &&
 		git fetch >../actual.out 2>../actual.err
 	) &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect.err.sub actual.err &&
+	test_cmp expect.err.sub actual.err &&
 	test_must_be_empty actual.out
 '
 
@@ -272,7 +278,7 @@ test_expect_success "Recursion doesn't happen when new superproject commits don'
 		git fetch >../actual.out 2>../actual.err
 	) &&
 	test_must_be_empty actual.out &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect.err.file actual.err
+	test_cmp expect.err.file actual.err
 '
 
 test_expect_success "Recursion picks up config in submodule" '
@@ -300,7 +306,7 @@ test_expect_success "Recursion picks up config in submodule" '
 			git config --unset fetch.recurseSubmodules
 		)
 	) &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect.err.sub actual.err &&
+	test_cmp expect.err.sub actual.err &&
 	test_must_be_empty actual.out
 '
 
@@ -333,7 +339,7 @@ test_expect_success "Recursion picks up all submodules when necessary" '
 		cd downstream &&
 		git fetch >../actual.out 2>../actual.err
 	) &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect.err.2 actual.err &&
+	test_cmp expect.err.2 actual.err &&
 	test_must_be_empty actual.out
 '
 
@@ -389,7 +395,7 @@ test_expect_success "'--recurse-submodules=on-demand' recurses as deep as necess
 		)
 	) &&
 	test_must_be_empty actual.out &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect.err actual.err
+	test_cmp expect.err actual.err
 '
 
 test_expect_success "'--recurse-submodules=on-demand' stops when no new submodule commits are found in the superproject (and ignores config)" '
@@ -406,7 +412,7 @@ test_expect_success "'--recurse-submodules=on-demand' stops when no new submodul
 		git fetch --recurse-submodules=on-demand >../actual.out 2>../actual.err
 	) &&
 	test_must_be_empty actual.out &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect.err.file actual.err
+	test_cmp expect.err.file actual.err
 '
 
 test_expect_success "'fetch.recurseSubmodules=on-demand' overrides global config" '
@@ -434,7 +440,7 @@ test_expect_success "'fetch.recurseSubmodules=on-demand' overrides global config
 		git config --unset fetch.recurseSubmodules
 	) &&
 	test_must_be_empty actual.out &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect.err.2 actual.err
+	test_cmp expect.err.2 actual.err
 '
 
 test_expect_success "'submodule.<sub>.fetchRecurseSubmodules=on-demand' overrides fetch.recurseSubmodules" '
@@ -462,7 +468,7 @@ test_expect_success "'submodule.<sub>.fetchRecurseSubmodules=on-demand' override
 		git config --unset submodule.submodule.fetchRecurseSubmodules
 	) &&
 	test_must_be_empty actual.out &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect.err.2 actual.err
+	test_cmp expect.err.2 actual.err
 '
 
 test_expect_success "don't fetch submodule when newly recorded commits are already present" '
@@ -481,7 +487,7 @@ test_expect_success "don't fetch submodule when newly recorded commits are alrea
 		git fetch >../actual.out 2>../actual.err
 	) &&
 	test_must_be_empty actual.out &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect.err actual.err &&
+	test_cmp expect.err actual.err &&
 	(
 		cd submodule &&
 		git checkout -q sub
@@ -517,7 +523,7 @@ test_expect_success "'fetch.recurseSubmodules=on-demand' works also without .git
 		git reset --hard
 	) &&
 	test_must_be_empty actual.out &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect.err.2 actual.err &&
+	test_cmp expect.err.2 actual.err &&
 	git checkout HEAD^ -- .gitmodules &&
 	git add .gitmodules &&
 	git commit -m "new submodule restored .gitmodules"
diff --git a/t/t5527-fetch-odd-refs.sh b/t/t5527-fetch-odd-refs.sh
index 3b0cb98422..e2770e4541 100755
--- a/t/t5527-fetch-odd-refs.sh
+++ b/t/t5527-fetch-odd-refs.sh
@@ -1,17 +1,20 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='test fetching of oddly-named refs'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 # afterwards we will have:
 #  HEAD - two
-#  refs/for/refs/heads/master - one
-#  refs/heads/master - three
+#  refs/for/refs/heads/main - one
+#  refs/heads/main - three
 test_expect_success 'setup repo with odd suffix ref' '
 	echo content >file &&
 	git add . &&
 	git commit -m one &&
-	git update-ref refs/for/refs/heads/master HEAD &&
+	git update-ref refs/for/refs/heads/main HEAD &&
 	echo content >>file &&
 	git commit -a -m two &&
 	echo content >>file &&
@@ -22,7 +25,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup repo with odd suffix ref' '
 test_expect_success 'suffix ref is ignored during fetch' '
 	git clone --bare file://"$PWD" suffix &&
 	echo three >expect &&
-	git --git-dir=suffix log -1 --format=%s refs/heads/master >actual &&
+	git --git-dir=suffix log -1 --format=%s refs/heads/main >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -33,7 +36,7 @@ test_expect_success 'try to create repo with absurdly long refname' '
 	(
 		cd long &&
 		test_commit long &&
-		test_commit master
+		test_commit main
 	) &&
 	if git -C long update-ref refs/heads/$ref1440 long; then
 		test_set_prereq LONG_REF
@@ -46,7 +49,7 @@ test_expect_success LONG_REF 'fetch handles extremely long refname' '
 	git fetch long refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/long/* &&
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	long
-	master
+	main
 	EOF
 	git for-each-ref --format="%(subject)" refs/remotes/long >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
@@ -55,7 +58,7 @@ test_expect_success LONG_REF 'fetch handles extremely long refname' '
 test_expect_success LONG_REF 'push handles extremely long refname' '
 	git push long :refs/heads/$ref1440 &&
 	git -C long for-each-ref --format="%(subject)" refs/heads >actual &&
-	echo master >expect &&
+	echo main >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t5528-push-default.sh b/t/t5528-push-default.sh
index f0a287d97d..f280e00eb7 100755
--- a/t/t5528-push-default.sh
+++ b/t/t5528-push-default.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='check various push.default settings'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup bare remotes' '
@@ -41,7 +44,7 @@ test_push_failure () {
 
 # $1 = success or failure
 # $2 = push.default value
-# $3 = branch to check for actual output (master or foo)
+# $3 = branch to check for actual output (main or foo)
 # $4 = [optional] switch to triangular workflow
 test_pushdefault_workflow () {
 	workflow=central
@@ -51,8 +54,8 @@ test_pushdefault_workflow () {
 		pushdefault=parent2
 	fi
 	test_expect_success "push.default = $2 $1 in $workflow workflows" "
-		test_config branch.master.remote parent1 &&
-		test_config branch.master.merge refs/heads/foo &&
+		test_config branch.main.remote parent1 &&
+		test_config branch.main.merge refs/heads/foo &&
 		test_config remote.pushdefault $pushdefault &&
 		test_commit commit-for-$2${4+-triangular} &&
 		test_push_$1 $2 $3 ${4+repo2}
@@ -60,32 +63,32 @@ test_pushdefault_workflow () {
 }
 
 test_expect_success '"upstream" pushes to configured upstream' '
-	git checkout master &&
-	test_config branch.master.remote parent1 &&
-	test_config branch.master.merge refs/heads/foo &&
+	git checkout main &&
+	test_config branch.main.remote parent1 &&
+	test_config branch.main.merge refs/heads/foo &&
 	test_commit two &&
 	test_push_success upstream foo
 '
 
 test_expect_success '"upstream" does not push on unconfigured remote' '
-	git checkout master &&
-	test_unconfig branch.master.remote &&
+	git checkout main &&
+	test_unconfig branch.main.remote &&
 	test_commit three &&
 	test_push_failure upstream
 '
 
 test_expect_success '"upstream" does not push on unconfigured branch' '
-	git checkout master &&
-	test_config branch.master.remote parent1 &&
-	test_unconfig branch.master.merge &&
+	git checkout main &&
+	test_config branch.main.remote parent1 &&
+	test_unconfig branch.main.merge &&
 	test_commit four &&
 	test_push_failure upstream
 '
 
 test_expect_success '"upstream" does not push when remotes do not match' '
-	git checkout master &&
-	test_config branch.master.remote parent1 &&
-	test_config branch.master.merge refs/heads/foo &&
+	git checkout main &&
+	test_config branch.main.remote parent1 &&
+	test_config branch.main.merge refs/heads/foo &&
 	test_config push.default upstream &&
 	test_commit five &&
 	test_must_fail git push parent2
@@ -121,99 +124,99 @@ test_expect_success 'push from/to new branch with current creates remote branch'
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push to existing branch, with no upstream configured' '
-	test_config branch.master.remote repo1 &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	test_config branch.main.remote repo1 &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	test_push_failure simple &&
 	test_push_failure upstream
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push to existing branch, upstream configured with same name' '
-	test_config branch.master.remote repo1 &&
-	test_config branch.master.merge refs/heads/master &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	test_config branch.main.remote repo1 &&
+	test_config branch.main.merge refs/heads/main &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	test_commit six &&
-	test_push_success upstream master &&
+	test_push_success upstream main &&
 	test_commit seven &&
-	test_push_success simple master
+	test_push_success simple main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push to existing branch, upstream configured with different name' '
-	test_config branch.master.remote repo1 &&
-	test_config branch.master.merge refs/heads/other-name &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	test_config branch.main.remote repo1 &&
+	test_config branch.main.merge refs/heads/other-name &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	test_commit eight &&
 	test_push_success upstream other-name &&
 	test_commit nine &&
 	test_push_failure simple &&
 	git --git-dir=repo1 log -1 --format="%h %s" "other-name" >expect-other-name &&
-	test_push_success current master &&
+	test_push_success current main &&
 	git --git-dir=repo1 log -1 --format="%h %s" "other-name" >actual-other-name &&
 	test_cmp expect-other-name actual-other-name
 '
 
-# We are on 'master', which integrates with 'foo' from parent1
+# We are on 'main', which integrates with 'foo' from parent1
 # remote (set in test_pushdefault_workflow helper).  Push to
 # parent1 in centralized, and push to parent2 in triangular workflow.
-# The parent1 repository has 'master' and 'foo' branches, while
-# the parent2 repository has only 'master' branch.
+# The parent1 repository has 'main' and 'foo' branches, while
+# the parent2 repository has only 'main' branch.
 #
 # test_pushdefault_workflow() arguments:
 # $1 = success or failure
 # $2 = push.default value
-# $3 = branch to check for actual output (master or foo)
+# $3 = branch to check for actual output (main or foo)
 # $4 = [optional] switch to triangular workflow
 
-# update parent1's master (which is not our upstream)
-test_pushdefault_workflow success current master
+# update parent1's main (which is not our upstream)
+test_pushdefault_workflow success current main
 
 # update parent1's foo (which is our upstream)
 test_pushdefault_workflow success upstream foo
 
 # upstream is foo which is not the name of the current branch
-test_pushdefault_workflow failure simple master
+test_pushdefault_workflow failure simple main
 
-# master and foo are updated
-test_pushdefault_workflow success matching master
+# main and foo are updated
+test_pushdefault_workflow success matching main
 
-# master is updated
-test_pushdefault_workflow success current master triangular
+# main is updated
+test_pushdefault_workflow success current main triangular
 
 # upstream mode cannot be used in triangular
 test_pushdefault_workflow failure upstream foo triangular
 
 # in triangular, 'simple' works as 'current' and update the branch
 # with the same name.
-test_pushdefault_workflow success simple master triangular
+test_pushdefault_workflow success simple main triangular
 
-# master is updated (parent2 does not have foo)
-test_pushdefault_workflow success matching master triangular
+# main is updated (parent2 does not have foo)
+test_pushdefault_workflow success matching main triangular
 
 # default tests, when no push-default is specified. This
 # should behave the same as "simple" in non-triangular
 # settings, and as "current" otherwise.
 
 test_expect_success 'default behavior allows "simple" push' '
-	test_config branch.master.remote parent1 &&
-	test_config branch.master.merge refs/heads/master &&
+	test_config branch.main.remote parent1 &&
+	test_config branch.main.merge refs/heads/main &&
 	test_config remote.pushdefault parent1 &&
-	test_commit default-master-master &&
-	test_push_success "" master
+	test_commit default-main-main &&
+	test_push_success "" main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'default behavior rejects non-simple push' '
-	test_config branch.master.remote parent1 &&
-	test_config branch.master.merge refs/heads/foo &&
+	test_config branch.main.remote parent1 &&
+	test_config branch.main.merge refs/heads/foo &&
 	test_config remote.pushdefault parent1 &&
-	test_commit default-master-foo &&
+	test_commit default-main-foo &&
 	test_push_failure ""
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'default triangular behavior acts like "current"' '
-	test_config branch.master.remote parent1 &&
-	test_config branch.master.merge refs/heads/foo &&
+	test_config branch.main.remote parent1 &&
+	test_config branch.main.merge refs/heads/foo &&
 	test_config remote.pushdefault parent2 &&
 	test_commit default-triangular &&
-	test_push_success "" master repo2
+	test_push_success "" main repo2
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5529-push-errors.sh b/t/t5529-push-errors.sh
index 9871307fd4..ce85fd30ad 100755
--- a/t/t5529-push-errors.sh
+++ b/t/t5529-push-errors.sh
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ test_expect_success 'detect missing branches early' '
 test_expect_success 'detect missing sha1 expressions early' '
 	echo no >rp-ran &&
 	echo no >expect &&
-	test_must_fail git push origin master~2:master &&
+	test_must_fail git push origin main~2:main &&
 	test_cmp expect rp-ran
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t5530-upload-pack-error.sh b/t/t5530-upload-pack-error.sh
index 9dd2d2457a..7c1460eaa9 100755
--- a/t/t5530-upload-pack-error.sh
+++ b/t/t5530-upload-pack-error.sh
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ test_expect_success 'create empty repository' '
 
 test_expect_success 'fetch fails' '
 
-	test_must_fail git fetch .. master
+	test_must_fail git fetch .. main
 
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t5531-deep-submodule-push.sh b/t/t5531-deep-submodule-push.sh
index 4ad059e6be..3f58b515ce 100755
--- a/t/t5531-deep-submodule-push.sh
+++ b/t/t5531-deep-submodule-push.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,12 @@
 
 test_description='test push with submodules'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
+GIT_TEST_FATAL_REGISTER_SUBMODULE_ODB=1
+export GIT_TEST_FATAL_REGISTER_SUBMODULE_ODB
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
@@ -30,7 +36,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 test_expect_success 'push works with recorded gitlink' '
 	(
 		cd work &&
-		git push ../pub.git master
+		git push ../pub.git main
 	)
 '
 
@@ -45,7 +51,7 @@ test_expect_success 'push if submodule has no remote' '
 		cd work &&
 		git add gar/bage &&
 		git commit -m "Second commit for gar/bage" &&
-		git push --recurse-submodules=check ../pub.git master
+		git push --recurse-submodules=check ../pub.git main
 	)
 '
 
@@ -66,21 +72,21 @@ test_expect_success 'push fails if submodule commit not on remote' '
 		git commit -m "Third commit for gar/bage" &&
 		# the push should fail with --recurse-submodules=check
 		# on the command line...
-		test_must_fail git push --recurse-submodules=check ../pub.git master &&
+		test_must_fail git push --recurse-submodules=check ../pub.git main &&
 
 		# ...or if specified in the configuration..
-		test_must_fail git -c push.recurseSubmodules=check push ../pub.git master
+		test_must_fail git -c push.recurseSubmodules=check push ../pub.git main
 	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push succeeds after commit was pushed to remote' '
 	(
 		cd work/gar/bage &&
-		git push origin master
+		git push origin main
 	) &&
 	(
 		cd work &&
-		git push --recurse-submodules=check ../pub.git master
+		git push --recurse-submodules=check ../pub.git main
 	)
 '
 
@@ -95,13 +101,13 @@ test_expect_success 'push succeeds if submodule commit not on remote but using o
 		cd work &&
 		git add gar/bage &&
 		git commit -m "Recurse on-demand on command line for gar/bage" &&
-		git push --recurse-submodules=on-demand ../pub.git master &&
+		git push --recurse-submodules=on-demand ../pub.git main &&
 		# Check that the supermodule commit got there
 		git fetch ../pub.git &&
-		git diff --quiet FETCH_HEAD master &&
+		git diff --quiet FETCH_HEAD main &&
 		# Check that the submodule commit got there too
 		cd gar/bage &&
-		git diff --quiet origin/master master
+		git diff --quiet origin/main main
 	)
 '
 
@@ -116,13 +122,13 @@ test_expect_success 'push succeeds if submodule commit not on remote but using o
 		cd work &&
 		git add gar/bage &&
 		git commit -m "Recurse on-demand from config for gar/bage" &&
-		git -c push.recurseSubmodules=on-demand push ../pub.git master &&
+		git -c push.recurseSubmodules=on-demand push ../pub.git main &&
 		# Check that the supermodule commit got there
 		git fetch ../pub.git &&
-		git diff --quiet FETCH_HEAD master &&
+		git diff --quiet FETCH_HEAD main &&
 		# Check that the submodule commit got there too
 		cd gar/bage &&
-		git diff --quiet origin/master master
+		git diff --quiet origin/main main
 	)
 '
 
@@ -137,13 +143,13 @@ test_expect_success 'push succeeds if submodule commit not on remote but using a
 		cd work &&
 		git add gar/bage &&
 		git commit -m "Recurse submodule.recurse from config for gar/bage" &&
-		git -c submodule.recurse push ../pub.git master &&
+		git -c submodule.recurse push ../pub.git main &&
 		# Check that the supermodule commit got there
 		git fetch ../pub.git &&
-		git diff --quiet FETCH_HEAD master &&
+		git diff --quiet FETCH_HEAD main &&
 		# Check that the submodule commit got there too
 		cd gar/bage &&
-		git diff --quiet origin/master master
+		git diff --quiet origin/main main
 	)
 '
 
@@ -161,34 +167,34 @@ test_expect_success 'push recurse-submodules on command line overrides config' '
 
 		# Ensure that we can override on-demand in the config
 		# to just check submodules
-		test_must_fail git -c push.recurseSubmodules=on-demand push --recurse-submodules=check ../pub.git master &&
+		test_must_fail git -c push.recurseSubmodules=on-demand push --recurse-submodules=check ../pub.git main &&
 		# Check that the supermodule commit did not get there
 		git fetch ../pub.git &&
-		git diff --quiet FETCH_HEAD master^ &&
+		git diff --quiet FETCH_HEAD main^ &&
 		# Check that the submodule commit did not get there
-		(cd gar/bage && git diff --quiet origin/master master^) &&
+		(cd gar/bage && git diff --quiet origin/main main^) &&
 
 		# Ensure that we can override check in the config to
 		# disable submodule recursion entirely
-		(cd gar/bage && git diff --quiet origin/master master^) &&
-		git -c push.recurseSubmodules=on-demand push --recurse-submodules=no ../pub.git master &&
+		(cd gar/bage && git diff --quiet origin/main main^) &&
+		git -c push.recurseSubmodules=on-demand push --recurse-submodules=no ../pub.git main &&
 		git fetch ../pub.git &&
-		git diff --quiet FETCH_HEAD master &&
-		(cd gar/bage && git diff --quiet origin/master master^) &&
+		git diff --quiet FETCH_HEAD main &&
+		(cd gar/bage && git diff --quiet origin/main main^) &&
 
 		# Ensure that we can override check in the config to
 		# disable submodule recursion entirely (alternative form)
-		git -c push.recurseSubmodules=on-demand push --no-recurse-submodules ../pub.git master &&
+		git -c push.recurseSubmodules=on-demand push --no-recurse-submodules ../pub.git main &&
 		git fetch ../pub.git &&
-		git diff --quiet FETCH_HEAD master &&
-		(cd gar/bage && git diff --quiet origin/master master^) &&
+		git diff --quiet FETCH_HEAD main &&
+		(cd gar/bage && git diff --quiet origin/main main^) &&
 
 		# Ensure that we can override check in the config to
 		# push the submodule too
-		git -c push.recurseSubmodules=check push --recurse-submodules=on-demand ../pub.git master &&
+		git -c push.recurseSubmodules=check push --recurse-submodules=on-demand ../pub.git main &&
 		git fetch ../pub.git &&
-		git diff --quiet FETCH_HEAD master &&
-		(cd gar/bage && git diff --quiet origin/master master)
+		git diff --quiet FETCH_HEAD main &&
+		(cd gar/bage && git diff --quiet origin/main main)
 	)
 '
 
@@ -205,31 +211,31 @@ test_expect_success 'push recurse-submodules last one wins on command line' '
 		git commit -m "Recurse on command-line overriding earlier command-line for gar/bage" &&
 
 		# should result in "check"
-		test_must_fail git push --recurse-submodules=on-demand --recurse-submodules=check ../pub.git master &&
+		test_must_fail git push --recurse-submodules=on-demand --recurse-submodules=check ../pub.git main &&
 		# Check that the supermodule commit did not get there
 		git fetch ../pub.git &&
-		git diff --quiet FETCH_HEAD master^ &&
+		git diff --quiet FETCH_HEAD main^ &&
 		# Check that the submodule commit did not get there
-		(cd gar/bage && git diff --quiet origin/master master^) &&
+		(cd gar/bage && git diff --quiet origin/main main^) &&
 
 		# should result in "no"
-		git push --recurse-submodules=on-demand --recurse-submodules=no ../pub.git master &&
+		git push --recurse-submodules=on-demand --recurse-submodules=no ../pub.git main &&
 		# Check that the supermodule commit did get there
 		git fetch ../pub.git &&
-		git diff --quiet FETCH_HEAD master &&
+		git diff --quiet FETCH_HEAD main &&
 		# Check that the submodule commit did not get there
-		(cd gar/bage && git diff --quiet origin/master master^) &&
+		(cd gar/bage && git diff --quiet origin/main main^) &&
 
 		# should result in "no"
-		git push --recurse-submodules=on-demand --no-recurse-submodules ../pub.git master &&
+		git push --recurse-submodules=on-demand --no-recurse-submodules ../pub.git main &&
 		# Check that the submodule commit did not get there
-		(cd gar/bage && git diff --quiet origin/master master^) &&
+		(cd gar/bage && git diff --quiet origin/main main^) &&
 
 		# But the options in the other order should push the submodule
-		git push --recurse-submodules=check --recurse-submodules=on-demand ../pub.git master &&
+		git push --recurse-submodules=check --recurse-submodules=on-demand ../pub.git main &&
 		# Check that the submodule commit did get there
 		git fetch ../pub.git &&
-		(cd gar/bage && git diff --quiet origin/master master)
+		(cd gar/bage && git diff --quiet origin/main main)
 	)
 '
 
@@ -244,13 +250,13 @@ test_expect_success 'push succeeds if submodule commit not on remote using on-de
 		cd work &&
 		git add gar/bage &&
 		git commit -m "Recurse on-demand on command-line overriding config for gar/bage" &&
-		git -c push.recurseSubmodules=check push --recurse-submodules=on-demand ../pub.git master &&
+		git -c push.recurseSubmodules=check push --recurse-submodules=on-demand ../pub.git main &&
 		# Check that the supermodule commit got there
 		git fetch ../pub.git &&
-		git diff --quiet FETCH_HEAD master &&
+		git diff --quiet FETCH_HEAD main &&
 		# Check that the submodule commit got there
 		cd gar/bage &&
-		git diff --quiet origin/master master
+		git diff --quiet origin/main main
 	)
 '
 
@@ -265,14 +271,14 @@ test_expect_success 'push succeeds if submodule commit disabling recursion from
 		cd work &&
 		git add gar/bage &&
 		git commit -m "Recurse disable on command-line overriding config for gar/bage" &&
-		git -c push.recurseSubmodules=check push --recurse-submodules=no ../pub.git master &&
+		git -c push.recurseSubmodules=check push --recurse-submodules=no ../pub.git main &&
 		# Check that the supermodule commit got there
 		git fetch ../pub.git &&
-		git diff --quiet FETCH_HEAD master &&
+		git diff --quiet FETCH_HEAD main &&
 		# But that the submodule commit did not
-		( cd gar/bage && git diff --quiet origin/master master^ ) &&
+		( cd gar/bage && git diff --quiet origin/main main^ ) &&
 		# Now push it to avoid confusing future tests
-		git push --recurse-submodules=on-demand ../pub.git master
+		git push --recurse-submodules=on-demand ../pub.git main
 	)
 '
 
@@ -287,14 +293,14 @@ test_expect_success 'push succeeds if submodule commit disabling recursion from
 		cd work &&
 		git add gar/bage &&
 		git commit -m "Recurse disable on command-line alternative overriding config for gar/bage" &&
-		git -c push.recurseSubmodules=check push --no-recurse-submodules ../pub.git master &&
+		git -c push.recurseSubmodules=check push --no-recurse-submodules ../pub.git main &&
 		# Check that the supermodule commit got there
 		git fetch ../pub.git &&
-		git diff --quiet FETCH_HEAD master &&
+		git diff --quiet FETCH_HEAD main &&
 		# But that the submodule commit did not
-		( cd gar/bage && git diff --quiet origin/master master^ ) &&
+		( cd gar/bage && git diff --quiet origin/main main^ ) &&
 		# Now push it to avoid confusing future tests
-		git push --recurse-submodules=on-demand ../pub.git master
+		git push --recurse-submodules=on-demand ../pub.git main
 	)
 '
 
@@ -304,7 +310,7 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule entry pointing at a tag is error' '
 	git -C work update-index --cacheinfo 160000 "$tag" gar/bage &&
 	git -C work commit -m "bad commit" &&
 	test_when_finished "git -C work reset --hard HEAD^" &&
-	test_must_fail git -C work push --recurse-submodules=on-demand ../pub.git master 2>err &&
+	test_must_fail git -C work push --recurse-submodules=on-demand ../pub.git main 2>err &&
 	test_i18ngrep "is a tag, not a commit" err
 '
 
@@ -319,9 +325,9 @@ test_expect_success 'push fails if recurse submodules option passed as yes' '
 		cd work &&
 		git add gar/bage &&
 		git commit -m "Recurse push fails if recurse submodules option passed as yes for gar/bage" &&
-		test_must_fail git push --recurse-submodules=yes ../pub.git master &&
-		test_must_fail git -c push.recurseSubmodules=yes push ../pub.git master &&
-		git push --recurse-submodules=on-demand ../pub.git master
+		test_must_fail git push --recurse-submodules=yes ../pub.git main &&
+		test_must_fail git -c push.recurseSubmodules=yes push ../pub.git main &&
+		git push --recurse-submodules=on-demand ../pub.git main
 	)
 '
 
@@ -363,7 +369,7 @@ test_expect_success 'push succeeds if submodule has no remote and is on the firs
 		) &&
 		git add b &&
 		git commit -m "added submodule" &&
-		git push --recurse-submodules=check origin master
+		git push --recurse-submodules=check origin main
 	)
 '
 
@@ -372,21 +378,21 @@ test_expect_success 'push unpushed submodules when not needed' '
 		cd work &&
 		(
 			cd gar/bage &&
-			git checkout master &&
+			git checkout main &&
 			>junk5 &&
 			git add junk5 &&
 			git commit -m "Fifth junk" &&
 			git push &&
-			git rev-parse origin/master >../../../expected
+			git rev-parse origin/main >../../../expected
 		) &&
-		git checkout master &&
+		git checkout main &&
 		git add gar/bage &&
 		git commit -m "Fifth commit for gar/bage" &&
-		git push --recurse-submodules=on-demand ../pub.git master
+		git push --recurse-submodules=on-demand ../pub.git main
 	) &&
 	(
 		cd submodule.git &&
-		git rev-parse master >../actual
+		git rev-parse main >../actual
 	) &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
@@ -394,7 +400,7 @@ test_expect_success 'push unpushed submodules when not needed' '
 test_expect_success 'push unpushed submodules when not needed 2' '
 	(
 		cd submodule.git &&
-		git rev-parse master >../expected
+		git rev-parse main >../expected
 	) &&
 	(
 		cd work &&
@@ -407,11 +413,11 @@ test_expect_success 'push unpushed submodules when not needed 2' '
 		>junk2 &&
 		git add junk2 &&
 		git commit -m "Second junk for work" &&
-		git push --recurse-submodules=on-demand ../pub.git master
+		git push --recurse-submodules=on-demand ../pub.git main
 	) &&
 	(
 		cd submodule.git &&
-		git rev-parse master >../actual
+		git rev-parse main >../actual
 	) &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
@@ -421,20 +427,20 @@ test_expect_success 'push unpushed submodules recursively' '
 		cd work &&
 		(
 			cd gar/bage &&
-			git checkout master &&
+			git checkout main &&
 			> junk7 &&
 			git add junk7 &&
 			git commit -m "Seventh junk" &&
-			git rev-parse master >../../../expected
+			git rev-parse main >../../../expected
 		) &&
-		git checkout master &&
+		git checkout main &&
 		git add gar/bage &&
 		git commit -m "Seventh commit for gar/bage" &&
-		git push --recurse-submodules=on-demand ../pub.git master
+		git push --recurse-submodules=on-demand ../pub.git main
 	) &&
 	(
 		cd submodule.git &&
-		git rev-parse master >../actual
+		git rev-parse main >../actual
 	) &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
@@ -444,64 +450,64 @@ test_expect_success 'push unpushable submodule recursively fails' '
 		cd work &&
 		(
 			cd gar/bage &&
-			git rev-parse origin/master >../../../expected &&
-			git checkout master~0 &&
+			git rev-parse origin/main >../../../expected &&
+			git checkout main~0 &&
 			> junk8 &&
 			git add junk8 &&
 			git commit -m "Eighth junk"
 		) &&
 		git add gar/bage &&
 		git commit -m "Eighth commit for gar/bage" &&
-		test_must_fail git push --recurse-submodules=on-demand ../pub.git master
+		test_must_fail git push --recurse-submodules=on-demand ../pub.git main
 	) &&
 	(
 		cd submodule.git &&
-		git rev-parse master >../actual
+		git rev-parse main >../actual
 	) &&
-	test_when_finished git -C work reset --hard master^ &&
+	test_when_finished git -C work reset --hard main^ &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push --dry-run does not recursively update submodules' '
 	(
 		cd work/gar/bage &&
-		git checkout master &&
-		git rev-parse master >../../../expected_submodule &&
+		git checkout main &&
+		git rev-parse main >../../../expected_submodule &&
 		> junk9 &&
 		git add junk9 &&
 		git commit -m "Ninth junk" &&
 
 		# Go up to 'work' directory
 		cd ../.. &&
-		git checkout master &&
-		git rev-parse master >../expected_pub &&
+		git checkout main &&
+		git rev-parse main >../expected_pub &&
 		git add gar/bage &&
 		git commit -m "Ninth commit for gar/bage" &&
-		git push --dry-run --recurse-submodules=on-demand ../pub.git master
+		git push --dry-run --recurse-submodules=on-demand ../pub.git main
 	) &&
-	git -C submodule.git rev-parse master >actual_submodule &&
-	git -C pub.git rev-parse master >actual_pub &&
+	git -C submodule.git rev-parse main >actual_submodule &&
+	git -C pub.git rev-parse main >actual_pub &&
 	test_cmp expected_pub actual_pub &&
 	test_cmp expected_submodule actual_submodule
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push --dry-run does not recursively update submodules' '
-	git -C work push --dry-run --recurse-submodules=only ../pub.git master &&
+	git -C work push --dry-run --recurse-submodules=only ../pub.git main &&
 
-	git -C submodule.git rev-parse master >actual_submodule &&
-	git -C pub.git rev-parse master >actual_pub &&
+	git -C submodule.git rev-parse main >actual_submodule &&
+	git -C pub.git rev-parse main >actual_pub &&
 	test_cmp expected_pub actual_pub &&
 	test_cmp expected_submodule actual_submodule
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push only unpushed submodules recursively' '
-	git -C work/gar/bage rev-parse master >expected_submodule &&
-	git -C pub.git rev-parse master >expected_pub &&
+	git -C work/gar/bage rev-parse main >expected_submodule &&
+	git -C pub.git rev-parse main >expected_pub &&
 
-	git -C work push --recurse-submodules=only ../pub.git master &&
+	git -C work push --recurse-submodules=only ../pub.git main &&
 
-	git -C submodule.git rev-parse master >actual_submodule &&
-	git -C pub.git rev-parse master >actual_pub &&
+	git -C submodule.git rev-parse main >actual_submodule &&
+	git -C pub.git rev-parse main >actual_pub &&
 	test_cmp expected_submodule actual_submodule &&
 	test_cmp expected_pub actual_pub
 '
@@ -517,14 +523,14 @@ test_expect_success 'push propagating the remotes name to a submodule' '
 	git -C work commit -m "Tenth junk added to gar/bage" &&
 
 	# Fails when submodule does not have a matching remote
-	test_must_fail git -C work push --recurse-submodules=on-demand pub master &&
+	test_must_fail git -C work push --recurse-submodules=on-demand pub main &&
 	# Succeeds when submodules has matching remote and refspec
-	git -C work push --recurse-submodules=on-demand origin master &&
+	git -C work push --recurse-submodules=on-demand origin main &&
 
-	git -C submodule.git rev-parse master >actual_submodule &&
-	git -C pub.git rev-parse master >actual_pub &&
-	git -C work/gar/bage rev-parse master >expected_submodule &&
-	git -C work rev-parse master >expected_pub &&
+	git -C submodule.git rev-parse main >actual_submodule &&
+	git -C pub.git rev-parse main >actual_pub &&
+	git -C work/gar/bage rev-parse main >expected_submodule &&
+	git -C work rev-parse main >expected_pub &&
 	test_cmp expected_submodule actual_submodule &&
 	test_cmp expected_pub actual_pub
 '
@@ -548,7 +554,7 @@ test_expect_success 'push propagating refspec to a submodule' '
 	test_must_fail git -C work push --recurse-submodules=on-demand origin \
 		HEAD:refs/heads/branch2 &&
 
-	git -C work/gar/bage branch branch2 master &&
+	git -C work/gar/bage branch branch2 main &&
 	git -C work push --recurse-submodules=on-demand origin branch2 &&
 
 	git -C submodule.git rev-parse branch2 >actual_submodule &&
diff --git a/t/t5533-push-cas.sh b/t/t5533-push-cas.sh
index 7813e8470e..cba26a872d 100755
--- a/t/t5533-push-cas.sh
+++ b/t/t5533-push-cas.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='compare & swap push force/delete safety'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 setup_srcdst_basic () {
@@ -29,22 +32,22 @@ setup_src_dup_dst () {
 	(
 		cd dup &&
 		git fetch &&
-		git merge origin/master &&
-		git switch -c branch master~2 &&
+		git merge origin/main &&
+		git switch -c branch main~2 &&
 		test_commit D &&
 		test_commit E &&
 		git push origin --all
 	) &&
 	(
 		cd src &&
-		git switch master &&
+		git switch main &&
 		git fetch --all &&
 		git branch branch --track origin/branch &&
-		git rebase origin/master
+		git rebase origin/main
 	) &&
 	(
 		cd dup &&
-		git switch master &&
+		git switch main &&
 		test_commit F &&
 		test_commit G &&
 		git switch branch &&
@@ -65,11 +68,11 @@ test_expect_success 'push to update (protected)' '
 	(
 		cd dst &&
 		test_commit D &&
-		test_must_fail git push --force-with-lease=master:master origin master 2>err &&
+		test_must_fail git push --force-with-lease=main:main origin main 2>err &&
 		grep "stale info" err
 	) &&
-	git ls-remote . refs/heads/master >expect &&
-	git ls-remote src refs/heads/master >actual &&
+	git ls-remote . refs/heads/main >expect &&
+	git ls-remote src refs/heads/main >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -78,11 +81,11 @@ test_expect_success 'push to update (protected, forced)' '
 	(
 		cd dst &&
 		test_commit D &&
-		git push --force --force-with-lease=master:master origin master 2>err &&
+		git push --force --force-with-lease=main:main origin main 2>err &&
 		grep "forced update" err
 	) &&
-	git ls-remote dst refs/heads/master >expect &&
-	git ls-remote src refs/heads/master >actual &&
+	git ls-remote dst refs/heads/main >expect &&
+	git ls-remote src refs/heads/main >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -90,20 +93,20 @@ test_expect_success 'push to update (protected, tracking)' '
 	setup_srcdst_basic &&
 	(
 		cd src &&
-		git checkout master &&
+		git checkout main &&
 		test_commit D &&
 		git checkout HEAD^0
 	) &&
-	git ls-remote src refs/heads/master >expect &&
+	git ls-remote src refs/heads/main >expect &&
 	(
 		cd dst &&
 		test_commit E &&
-		git ls-remote . refs/remotes/origin/master >expect &&
-		test_must_fail git push --force-with-lease=master origin master &&
-		git ls-remote . refs/remotes/origin/master >actual &&
+		git ls-remote . refs/remotes/origin/main >expect &&
+		test_must_fail git push --force-with-lease=main origin main &&
+		git ls-remote . refs/remotes/origin/main >actual &&
 		test_cmp expect actual
 	) &&
-	git ls-remote src refs/heads/master >actual &&
+	git ls-remote src refs/heads/main >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -111,18 +114,18 @@ test_expect_success 'push to update (protected, tracking, forced)' '
 	setup_srcdst_basic &&
 	(
 		cd src &&
-		git checkout master &&
+		git checkout main &&
 		test_commit D &&
 		git checkout HEAD^0
 	) &&
 	(
 		cd dst &&
 		test_commit E &&
-		git ls-remote . refs/remotes/origin/master >expect &&
-		git push --force --force-with-lease=master origin master
+		git ls-remote . refs/remotes/origin/main >expect &&
+		git push --force --force-with-lease=main origin main
 	) &&
-	git ls-remote dst refs/heads/master >expect &&
-	git ls-remote src refs/heads/master >actual &&
+	git ls-remote dst refs/heads/main >expect &&
+	git ls-remote src refs/heads/main >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -131,10 +134,10 @@ test_expect_success 'push to update (allowed)' '
 	(
 		cd dst &&
 		test_commit D &&
-		git push --force-with-lease=master:master^ origin master
+		git push --force-with-lease=main:main^ origin main
 	) &&
-	git ls-remote dst refs/heads/master >expect &&
-	git ls-remote src refs/heads/master >actual &&
+	git ls-remote dst refs/heads/main >expect &&
+	git ls-remote src refs/heads/main >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -143,11 +146,11 @@ test_expect_success 'push to update (allowed, tracking)' '
 	(
 		cd dst &&
 		test_commit D &&
-		git push --force-with-lease=master origin master 2>err &&
+		git push --force-with-lease=main origin main 2>err &&
 		! grep "forced update" err
 	) &&
-	git ls-remote dst refs/heads/master >expect &&
-	git ls-remote src refs/heads/master >actual &&
+	git ls-remote dst refs/heads/main >expect &&
+	git ls-remote src refs/heads/main >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -157,22 +160,22 @@ test_expect_success 'push to update (allowed even though no-ff)' '
 		cd dst &&
 		git reset --hard HEAD^ &&
 		test_commit D &&
-		git push --force-with-lease=master origin master 2>err &&
+		git push --force-with-lease=main origin main 2>err &&
 		grep "forced update" err
 	) &&
-	git ls-remote dst refs/heads/master >expect &&
-	git ls-remote src refs/heads/master >actual &&
+	git ls-remote dst refs/heads/main >expect &&
+	git ls-remote src refs/heads/main >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push to delete (protected)' '
 	setup_srcdst_basic &&
-	git ls-remote src refs/heads/master >expect &&
+	git ls-remote src refs/heads/main >expect &&
 	(
 		cd dst &&
-		test_must_fail git push --force-with-lease=master:master^ origin :master
+		test_must_fail git push --force-with-lease=main:main^ origin :main
 	) &&
-	git ls-remote src refs/heads/master >actual &&
+	git ls-remote src refs/heads/main >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -180,9 +183,9 @@ test_expect_success 'push to delete (protected, forced)' '
 	setup_srcdst_basic &&
 	(
 		cd dst &&
-		git push --force --force-with-lease=master:master^ origin :master
+		git push --force --force-with-lease=main:main^ origin :main
 	) &&
-	git ls-remote src refs/heads/master >actual &&
+	git ls-remote src refs/heads/main >actual &&
 	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
@@ -190,10 +193,10 @@ test_expect_success 'push to delete (allowed)' '
 	setup_srcdst_basic &&
 	(
 		cd dst &&
-		git push --force-with-lease=master origin :master 2>err &&
+		git push --force-with-lease=main origin :main 2>err &&
 		grep deleted err
 	) &&
-	git ls-remote src refs/heads/master >actual &&
+	git ls-remote src refs/heads/main >actual &&
 	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
@@ -201,12 +204,12 @@ test_expect_success 'cover everything with default force-with-lease (protected)'
 	setup_srcdst_basic &&
 	(
 		cd src &&
-		git branch naster master^
+		git branch nain main^
 	) &&
 	git ls-remote src refs/heads/\* >expect &&
 	(
 		cd dst &&
-		test_must_fail git push --force-with-lease origin master master:naster
+		test_must_fail git push --force-with-lease origin main main:nain
 	) &&
 	git ls-remote src refs/heads/\* >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
@@ -216,16 +219,16 @@ test_expect_success 'cover everything with default force-with-lease (allowed)' '
 	setup_srcdst_basic &&
 	(
 		cd src &&
-		git branch naster master^
+		git branch nain main^
 	) &&
 	(
 		cd dst &&
 		git fetch &&
-		git push --force-with-lease origin master master:naster
+		git push --force-with-lease origin main main:nain
 	) &&
-	git ls-remote dst refs/heads/master |
-	sed -e "s/master/naster/" >expect &&
-	git ls-remote src refs/heads/naster >actual &&
+	git ls-remote dst refs/heads/main |
+	sed -e "s/main/nain/" >expect &&
+	git ls-remote src refs/heads/nain >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -233,7 +236,7 @@ test_expect_success 'new branch covered by force-with-lease' '
 	setup_srcdst_basic &&
 	(
 		cd dst &&
-		git branch branch master &&
+		git branch branch main &&
 		git push --force-with-lease=branch origin branch
 	) &&
 	git ls-remote dst refs/heads/branch >expect &&
@@ -245,7 +248,7 @@ test_expect_success 'new branch covered by force-with-lease (explicit)' '
 	setup_srcdst_basic &&
 	(
 		cd dst &&
-		git branch branch master &&
+		git branch branch main &&
 		git push --force-with-lease=branch: origin branch
 	) &&
 	git ls-remote dst refs/heads/branch >expect &&
@@ -257,12 +260,12 @@ test_expect_success 'new branch already exists' '
 	setup_srcdst_basic &&
 	(
 		cd src &&
-		git checkout -b branch master &&
+		git checkout -b branch main &&
 		test_commit F
 	) &&
 	(
 		cd dst &&
-		git branch branch master &&
+		git branch branch main &&
 		test_must_fail git push --force-with-lease=branch: origin branch
 	)
 '
@@ -277,7 +280,7 @@ test_expect_success 'background updates of REMOTE can be mitigated with a non-up
 		cd dst &&
 		test_commit G &&
 		git remote add origin-push ../src.bare &&
-		git push origin-push master:master
+		git push origin-push main:main
 	) &&
 	git clone --no-local src.bare dst2 &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -rf dst2" &&
@@ -299,58 +302,58 @@ test_expect_success 'background updates of REMOTE can be mitigated with a non-up
 test_expect_success 'background updates to remote can be mitigated with "--force-if-includes"' '
 	setup_src_dup_dst &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -fr dst src dup" &&
-	git ls-remote dst refs/heads/master >expect.master &&
+	git ls-remote dst refs/heads/main >expect.main &&
 	git ls-remote dst refs/heads/branch >expect.branch &&
 	(
 		cd src &&
 		git switch branch &&
 		test_commit I &&
-		git switch master &&
+		git switch main &&
 		test_commit J &&
 		git fetch --all &&
 		test_must_fail git push --force-with-lease --force-if-includes --all
 	) &&
-	git ls-remote dst refs/heads/master >actual.master &&
+	git ls-remote dst refs/heads/main >actual.main &&
 	git ls-remote dst refs/heads/branch >actual.branch &&
-	test_cmp expect.master actual.master &&
+	test_cmp expect.main actual.main &&
 	test_cmp expect.branch actual.branch
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'background updates to remote can be mitigated with "push.useForceIfIncludes"' '
 	setup_src_dup_dst &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -fr dst src dup" &&
-	git ls-remote dst refs/heads/master >expect.master &&
+	git ls-remote dst refs/heads/main >expect.main &&
 	(
 		cd src &&
 		git switch branch &&
 		test_commit I &&
-		git switch master &&
+		git switch main &&
 		test_commit J &&
 		git fetch --all &&
 		git config --local push.useForceIfIncludes true &&
-		test_must_fail git push --force-with-lease=master origin master
+		test_must_fail git push --force-with-lease=main origin main
 	) &&
-	git ls-remote dst refs/heads/master >actual.master &&
-	test_cmp expect.master actual.master
+	git ls-remote dst refs/heads/main >actual.main &&
+	test_cmp expect.main actual.main
 '
 
 test_expect_success '"--force-if-includes" should be disabled for --force-with-lease="<refname>:<expect>"' '
 	setup_src_dup_dst &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -fr dst src dup" &&
-	git ls-remote dst refs/heads/master >expect.master &&
+	git ls-remote dst refs/heads/main >expect.main &&
 	(
 		cd src &&
 		git switch branch &&
 		test_commit I &&
-		git switch master &&
+		git switch main &&
 		test_commit J &&
-		remote_head="$(git rev-parse refs/remotes/origin/master)" &&
+		remote_head="$(git rev-parse refs/remotes/origin/main)" &&
 		git fetch --all &&
-		test_must_fail git push --force-if-includes --force-with-lease="master:$remote_head" 2>err &&
+		test_must_fail git push --force-if-includes --force-with-lease="main:$remote_head" 2>err &&
 		grep "stale info" err
 	) &&
-	git ls-remote dst refs/heads/master >actual.master &&
-	test_cmp expect.master actual.master
+	git ls-remote dst refs/heads/main >actual.main &&
+	test_cmp expect.main actual.main
 '
 
 test_expect_success '"--force-if-includes" should allow forced update after a rebase ("pull --rebase")' '
@@ -360,10 +363,10 @@ test_expect_success '"--force-if-includes" should allow forced update after a re
 		cd src &&
 		git switch branch &&
 		test_commit I &&
-		git switch master &&
+		git switch main &&
 		test_commit J &&
-		git pull --rebase origin master &&
-		git push --force-if-includes --force-with-lease="master"
+		git pull --rebase origin main &&
+		git push --force-if-includes --force-with-lease="main"
 	)
 '
 
@@ -374,11 +377,11 @@ test_expect_success '"--force-if-includes" should allow forced update after a re
 		cd src &&
 		git switch branch &&
 		test_commit I &&
-		git switch master &&
+		git switch main &&
 		test_commit J &&
-		git pull --rebase origin master &&
+		git pull --rebase origin main &&
 		git rebase --onto HEAD~4 HEAD~1 &&
-		git push --force-if-includes --force-with-lease="master"
+		git push --force-if-includes --force-with-lease="main"
 	)
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t5534-push-signed.sh b/t/t5534-push-signed.sh
index af0385fb89..24d374adba 100755
--- a/t/t5534-push-signed.sh
+++ b/t/t5534-push-signed.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='signed push'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-gpg.sh
 
@@ -9,11 +12,11 @@ prepare_dst () {
 	rm -fr dst &&
 	test_create_repo dst &&
 
-	git push dst master:noop master:ff master:noff
+	git push dst main:noop main:ff main:noff
 }
 
 test_expect_success setup '
-	# master, ff and noff branches pointing at the same commit
+	# main, ff and noff branches pointing at the same commit
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit --allow-empty -m initial &&
 
@@ -134,6 +137,53 @@ test_expect_success GPG 'signed push sends push certificate' '
 	test_cmp expect dst/push-cert-status
 '
 
+test_expect_success GPGSSH 'ssh signed push sends push certificate' '
+	prepare_dst &&
+	mkdir -p dst/.git/hooks &&
+	git -C dst config gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile "${GPGSSH_ALLOWED_SIGNERS}" &&
+	git -C dst config receive.certnonceseed sekrit &&
+	write_script dst/.git/hooks/post-receive <<-\EOF &&
+	# discard the update list
+	cat >/dev/null
+	# record the push certificate
+	if test -n "${GIT_PUSH_CERT-}"
+	then
+		git cat-file blob $GIT_PUSH_CERT >../push-cert
+	fi &&
+
+	cat >../push-cert-status <<E_O_F
+	SIGNER=${GIT_PUSH_CERT_SIGNER-nobody}
+	KEY=${GIT_PUSH_CERT_KEY-nokey}
+	STATUS=${GIT_PUSH_CERT_STATUS-nostatus}
+	NONCE_STATUS=${GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE_STATUS-nononcestatus}
+	NONCE=${GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE-nononce}
+	E_O_F
+
+	EOF
+
+	test_config gpg.format ssh &&
+	test_config user.signingkey "${GPGSSH_KEY_PRIMARY}" &&
+	FINGERPRINT=$(ssh-keygen -lf "${GPGSSH_KEY_PRIMARY}" | awk "{print \$2;}") &&
+	git push --signed dst noop ff +noff &&
+
+	(
+		cat <<-\EOF &&
+		SIGNER=principal with number 1
+		KEY=FINGERPRINT
+		STATUS=G
+		NONCE_STATUS=OK
+		EOF
+		sed -n -e "s/^nonce /NONCE=/p" -e "/^$/q" dst/push-cert
+	) | sed -e "s|FINGERPRINT|$FINGERPRINT|" >expect &&
+
+	noop=$(git rev-parse noop) &&
+	ff=$(git rev-parse ff) &&
+	noff=$(git rev-parse noff) &&
+	grep "$noop $ff refs/heads/ff" dst/push-cert &&
+	grep "$noop $noff refs/heads/noff" dst/push-cert &&
+	test_cmp expect dst/push-cert-status
+'
+
 test_expect_success GPG 'inconsistent push options in signed push not allowed' '
 	# First, invoke receive-pack with dummy input to obtain its preamble.
 	prepare_dst &&
@@ -273,6 +323,60 @@ test_expect_success GPGSM 'fail without key and heed user.signingkey x509' '
 	test_cmp expect dst/push-cert-status
 '
 
+test_expect_success GPGSSH 'fail without key and heed user.signingkey ssh' '
+	test_config gpg.format ssh &&
+	prepare_dst &&
+	mkdir -p dst/.git/hooks &&
+	git -C dst config gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile "${GPGSSH_ALLOWED_SIGNERS}" &&
+	git -C dst config receive.certnonceseed sekrit &&
+	write_script dst/.git/hooks/post-receive <<-\EOF &&
+	# discard the update list
+	cat >/dev/null
+	# record the push certificate
+	if test -n "${GIT_PUSH_CERT-}"
+	then
+		git cat-file blob $GIT_PUSH_CERT >../push-cert
+	fi &&
+
+	cat >../push-cert-status <<E_O_F
+	SIGNER=${GIT_PUSH_CERT_SIGNER-nobody}
+	KEY=${GIT_PUSH_CERT_KEY-nokey}
+	STATUS=${GIT_PUSH_CERT_STATUS-nostatus}
+	NONCE_STATUS=${GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE_STATUS-nononcestatus}
+	NONCE=${GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE-nononce}
+	E_O_F
+
+	EOF
+
+	test_config user.email hasnokey@nowhere.com &&
+	test_config gpg.format ssh &&
+	test_config user.signingkey "" &&
+	(
+		sane_unset GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL &&
+		test_must_fail git push --signed dst noop ff +noff
+	) &&
+	test_config user.signingkey "${GPGSSH_KEY_PRIMARY}" &&
+	FINGERPRINT=$(ssh-keygen -lf "${GPGSSH_KEY_PRIMARY}" | awk "{print \$2;}") &&
+	git push --signed dst noop ff +noff &&
+
+	(
+		cat <<-\EOF &&
+		SIGNER=principal with number 1
+		KEY=FINGERPRINT
+		STATUS=G
+		NONCE_STATUS=OK
+		EOF
+		sed -n -e "s/^nonce /NONCE=/p" -e "/^$/q" dst/push-cert
+	) | sed -e "s|FINGERPRINT|$FINGERPRINT|" >expect &&
+
+	noop=$(git rev-parse noop) &&
+	ff=$(git rev-parse ff) &&
+	noff=$(git rev-parse noff) &&
+	grep "$noop $ff refs/heads/ff" dst/push-cert &&
+	grep "$noop $noff refs/heads/noff" dst/push-cert &&
+	test_cmp expect dst/push-cert-status
+'
+
 test_expect_success GPG 'failed atomic push does not execute GPG' '
 	prepare_dst &&
 	git -C dst config receive.certnonceseed sekrit &&
diff --git a/t/t5537-fetch-shallow.sh b/t/t5537-fetch-shallow.sh
index a55202d2d3..11d5ea54a9 100755
--- a/t/t5537-fetch-shallow.sh
+++ b/t/t5537-fetch-shallow.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='fetch/clone from a shallow clone'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 commit() {
@@ -49,7 +52,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch from shallow clone' '
 	cd shallow2 &&
 	git fetch &&
 	git fsck &&
-	git log --format=%s origin/master >actual &&
+	git log --format=%s origin/main >actual &&
 	test_write_lines 5 4 3 >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 	)
@@ -64,7 +67,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch --depth from shallow clone' '
 	cd shallow2 &&
 	git fetch --depth=2 &&
 	git fsck &&
-	git log --format=%s origin/master >actual &&
+	git log --format=%s origin/main >actual &&
 	test_write_lines 6 5 >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 	)
@@ -75,7 +78,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch --unshallow from shallow clone' '
 	cd shallow2 &&
 	git fetch --unshallow &&
 	git fsck &&
-	git log --format=%s origin/master >actual &&
+	git log --format=%s origin/main >actual &&
 	test_write_lines 6 5 4 3 >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 	)
@@ -89,7 +92,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch --unshallow from a full clone' '
 	test_write_lines 4 3 >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 	git -c fetch.writeCommitGraph fetch --unshallow &&
-	git log origin/master --format=%s >actual &&
+	git log origin/main --format=%s >actual &&
 	test_write_lines 4 3 2 1 >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 	)
@@ -104,9 +107,9 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch something upstream has but hidden by clients shallow
 	git commit -m add-1-back &&
 	(
 	cd shallow2 &&
-	git fetch ../.git +refs/heads/master:refs/remotes/top/master &&
+	git fetch ../.git +refs/heads/main:refs/remotes/top/main &&
 	git fsck &&
-	git log --format=%s top/master >actual &&
+	git log --format=%s top/main >actual &&
 	test_write_lines add-1-back 4 3 >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 	) &&
@@ -135,7 +138,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch that requires changes in .git/shallow is filtered' '
 test_expect_success 'fetch --update-shallow' '
 	(
 	cd shallow &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	commit 7 &&
 	git tag -m foo heavy-tag HEAD^ &&
 	git tag light-tag HEAD^:tracked
@@ -146,13 +149,13 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch --update-shallow' '
 	git fsck &&
 	git for-each-ref --sort=refname --format="%(refname)" >actual.refs &&
 	cat <<-\EOF >expect.refs &&
-	refs/remotes/shallow/master
+	refs/remotes/shallow/main
 	refs/remotes/shallow/no-shallow
 	refs/tags/heavy-tag
 	refs/tags/light-tag
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect.refs actual.refs &&
-	git log --format=%s shallow/master >actual &&
+	git log --format=%s shallow/main >actual &&
 	test_write_lines 7 6 5 4 3 >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 	)
@@ -161,7 +164,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch --update-shallow' '
 test_expect_success 'fetch --update-shallow (with fetch.writeCommitGraph)' '
 	(
 	cd shallow &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	commit 8 &&
 	git tag -m foo heavy-tag-for-graph HEAD^ &&
 	git tag light-tag-for-graph HEAD^:tracked
@@ -173,7 +176,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch --update-shallow (with fetch.writeCommitGraph)' '
 	git fsck &&
 	git for-each-ref --sort=refname --format="%(refname)" >actual.refs &&
 	cat <<-EOF >expect.refs &&
-	refs/remotes/shallow/master
+	refs/remotes/shallow/main
 	refs/remotes/shallow/no-shallow
 	refs/tags/heavy-tag
 	refs/tags/heavy-tag-for-graph
@@ -181,7 +184,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch --update-shallow (with fetch.writeCommitGraph)' '
 	refs/tags/light-tag-for-graph
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect.refs actual.refs &&
-	git log --format=%s shallow/master >actual &&
+	git log --format=%s shallow/main >actual &&
 	test_write_lines 8 7 6 5 4 3 >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 	)
@@ -206,7 +209,7 @@ test_expect_success '.git/shallow is edited by repack' '
 	test_commit -C shallow-server E &&
 	test_commit -C shallow-server D &&
 	d="$(git -C shallow-server rev-parse --verify D^0)" &&
-	git -C shallow-server checkout master &&
+	git -C shallow-server checkout main &&
 
 	git clone --depth=1 --no-tags --no-single-branch \
 		"file://$PWD/shallow-server" shallow-client &&
@@ -244,7 +247,7 @@ test_expect_success 'shallow fetches check connectivity before writing shallow f
 	git -C "$REPO" config protocol.version 2 &&
 	git -C client config protocol.version 2 &&
 
-	git -C client fetch --depth=2 "$HTTPD_URL/one_time_perl/repo" master:a_branch &&
+	git -C client fetch --depth=2 "$HTTPD_URL/one_time_perl/repo" main:a_branch &&
 
 	# Craft a situation in which the server sends back an unshallow request
 	# with an empty packfile. This is done by refetching with a shorter
@@ -256,7 +259,7 @@ test_expect_success 'shallow fetches check connectivity before writing shallow f
 	       >"$HTTPD_ROOT_PATH/one-time-perl" &&
 	test_must_fail env GIT_TEST_SIDEBAND_ALL=0 git -C client \
 		fetch --depth=1 "$HTTPD_URL/one_time_perl/repo" \
-		master:a_branch &&
+		main:a_branch &&
 
 	# Ensure that the one-time-perl script was used.
 	! test -e "$HTTPD_ROOT_PATH/one-time-perl" &&
diff --git a/t/t5538-push-shallow.sh b/t/t5538-push-shallow.sh
index ecbf84d21c..e91fcc173e 100755
--- a/t/t5538-push-shallow.sh
+++ b/t/t5538-push-shallow.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='push from/to a shallow clone'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 commit() {
@@ -44,9 +47,9 @@ test_expect_success 'push from shallow clone' '
 	(
 	cd shallow &&
 	commit 5 &&
-	git push ../.git +master:refs/remotes/shallow/master
+	git push ../.git +main:refs/remotes/shallow/main
 	) &&
-	git log --format=%s shallow/master >actual &&
+	git log --format=%s shallow/main >actual &&
 	git fsck &&
 	cat <<EOF >expect &&
 5
@@ -61,10 +64,10 @@ EOF
 test_expect_success 'push from shallow clone, with grafted roots' '
 	(
 	cd shallow2 &&
-	test_must_fail git push ../.git +master:refs/remotes/shallow2/master 2>err &&
-	grep "shallow2/master.*shallow update not allowed" err
+	test_must_fail git push ../.git +main:refs/remotes/shallow2/main 2>err &&
+	grep "shallow2/main.*shallow update not allowed" err
 	) &&
-	test_must_fail git rev-parse shallow2/master &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse shallow2/main &&
 	git fsck
 '
 
@@ -72,9 +75,9 @@ test_expect_success 'add new shallow root with receive.updateshallow on' '
 	test_config receive.shallowupdate true &&
 	(
 	cd shallow2 &&
-	git push ../.git +master:refs/remotes/shallow2/master
+	git push ../.git +main:refs/remotes/shallow2/main
 	) &&
-	git log --format=%s shallow2/master >actual &&
+	git log --format=%s shallow2/main >actual &&
 	git fsck &&
 	cat <<EOF >expect &&
 c
@@ -87,12 +90,12 @@ test_expect_success 'push from shallow to shallow' '
 	(
 	cd shallow &&
 	git --git-dir=../shallow2/.git config receive.shallowupdate true &&
-	git push ../shallow2/.git +master:refs/remotes/shallow/master &&
+	git push ../shallow2/.git +main:refs/remotes/shallow/main &&
 	git --git-dir=../shallow2/.git config receive.shallowupdate false
 	) &&
 	(
 	cd shallow2 &&
-	git log --format=%s shallow/master >actual &&
+	git log --format=%s shallow/main >actual &&
 	git fsck &&
 	cat <<EOF >expect &&
 5
@@ -106,10 +109,10 @@ EOF
 test_expect_success 'push from full to shallow' '
 	! git --git-dir=shallow2/.git cat-file blob $(echo 1|git hash-object --stdin) &&
 	commit 1 &&
-	git push shallow2/.git +master:refs/remotes/top/master &&
+	git push shallow2/.git +main:refs/remotes/top/main &&
 	(
 	cd shallow2 &&
-	git log --format=%s top/master >actual &&
+	git log --format=%s top/main >actual &&
 	git fsck &&
 	cat <<EOF >expect &&
 1
diff --git a/t/t5539-fetch-http-shallow.sh b/t/t5539-fetch-http-shallow.sh
index 82aa99ae87..3ea75d34ca 100755
--- a/t/t5539-fetch-http-shallow.sh
+++ b/t/t5539-fetch-http-shallow.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='fetch/clone from a shallow clone over http'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-httpd.sh
 start_httpd
@@ -32,7 +35,7 @@ test_expect_success 'clone http repository' '
 	(
 	cd clone &&
 	git fsck &&
-	git log --format=%s origin/master >actual &&
+	git log --format=%s origin/main >actual &&
 	cat <<EOF >expect &&
 7
 6
@@ -60,9 +63,9 @@ test_expect_success 'no shallow lines after receiving ACK ready' '
 				refs/heads/unrelated$i:refs/heads/unrelated$i ||
 			exit 1
 		done &&
-		git checkout master &&
+		git checkout main &&
 		test_commit new &&
-		git push  "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo.git" master
+		git push  "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo.git" main
 	) &&
 	(
 		cd clone &&
@@ -95,7 +98,7 @@ test_expect_success 'clone shallow since ...' '
 
 test_expect_success 'fetch shallow since ...' '
 	git -C shallow11 fetch --shallow-since "200000000 +0700" origin &&
-	git -C shallow11 log --pretty=tformat:%s origin/master >actual &&
+	git -C shallow11 log --pretty=tformat:%s origin/main >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
 	three
 	two
@@ -120,7 +123,7 @@ test_expect_success 'shallow clone exclude tag two' '
 
 test_expect_success 'fetch exclude tag one' '
 	git -C shallow12 fetch --shallow-exclude one origin &&
-	git -C shallow12 log --pretty=tformat:%s origin/master >actual &&
+	git -C shallow12 log --pretty=tformat:%s origin/main >actual &&
 	test_write_lines three two >expected &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
@@ -136,12 +139,12 @@ test_expect_success 'fetching deepen' '
 	git clone --depth 1 $HTTPD_URL/smart/shallow-deepen.git deepen &&
 	mv "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/shallow-deepen.git" .git &&
 	test_commit four &&
-	git -C deepen log --pretty=tformat:%s master >actual &&
+	git -C deepen log --pretty=tformat:%s main >actual &&
 	echo three >expected &&
 	test_cmp expected actual &&
 	mv .git "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/shallow-deepen.git" &&
 	git -C deepen fetch --deepen=1 &&
-	git -C deepen log --pretty=tformat:%s origin/master >actual &&
+	git -C deepen log --pretty=tformat:%s origin/main >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
 	four
 	three
diff --git a/t/t5540-http-push-webdav.sh b/t/t5540-http-push-webdav.sh
index 450321fddb..8b68bb38a4 100755
--- a/t/t5540-http-push-webdav.sh
+++ b/t/t5540-http-push-webdav.sh
@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ test_description='test WebDAV http-push
 
 This test runs various sanity checks on http-push.'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 if git http-push > /dev/null 2>&1 || [ $? -eq 128 ]
@@ -71,7 +74,7 @@ test_expect_success 'push already up-to-date' '
 test_expect_success 'push to remote repository with unpacked refs' '
 	(cd "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/test_repo.git &&
 	 rm packed-refs &&
-	 git update-ref refs/heads/master $ORIG_HEAD &&
+	 git update-ref refs/heads/main $ORIG_HEAD &&
 	 git --bare update-server-info) &&
 	git push &&
 	(cd "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/test_repo.git &&
@@ -91,7 +94,7 @@ test_expect_success 'http-push fetches unpacked objects' '
 	 git remote rm origin &&
 	 git reflog expire --expire=0 --all &&
 	 git prune &&
-	 git push -f -v $HTTPD_URL/dumb/test_repo_unpacked.git master)
+	 git push -f -v $HTTPD_URL/dumb/test_repo_unpacked.git main)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'http-push fetches packed objects' '
@@ -111,7 +114,7 @@ test_expect_success 'http-push fetches packed objects' '
 	 git remote remove origin &&
 	 git reflog expire --expire=0 --all &&
 	 git prune &&
-	 git push -f -v $HTTPD_URL/dumb/test_repo_packed.git master)
+	 git push -f -v $HTTPD_URL/dumb/test_repo_packed.git main)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'create and delete remote branch' '
@@ -163,7 +166,7 @@ test_expect_success 'PUT and MOVE sends object to URLs with SHA-1 hash suffix' '
 '
 
 test_http_push_nonff "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/test_repo.git \
-	"$ROOT_PATH"/test_repo_clone master
+	"$ROOT_PATH"/test_repo_clone main
 
 test_expect_success 'push to password-protected repository (user in URL)' '
 	test_commit pw-user &&
diff --git a/t/t5541-http-push-smart.sh b/t/t5541-http-push-smart.sh
index 187454f5dd..8ca50f8b18 100755
--- a/t/t5541-http-push-smart.sh
+++ b/t/t5541-http-push-smart.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@
 #
 
 test_description='test smart pushing over http via http-backend'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 ROOT_PATH="$PWD"
@@ -115,7 +118,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rejected update prints status' '
 	git commit -m dev2 &&
 	test_must_fail git push origin dev2 2>act &&
 	sed -e "/^remote: /s/ *$//" <act >cmp &&
-	test_i18ncmp exp cmp
+	test_cmp exp cmp
 '
 rm -f "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/test_repo.git/hooks/update"
 
@@ -142,23 +145,23 @@ test_expect_success 'used receive-pack service' '
 '
 
 test_http_push_nonff "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/test_repo.git \
-	"$ROOT_PATH"/test_repo_clone master 		success
+	"$ROOT_PATH"/test_repo_clone main 		success
 
 test_expect_success 'push fails for non-fast-forward refs unmatched by remote helper' '
 	# create a dissimilarly-named remote ref so that git is unable to match the
 	# two refs (viz. local, remote) unless an explicit refspec is provided.
-	git push origin master:retsam &&
+	git push origin main:niam &&
 
 	echo "change changed" > path2 &&
 	git commit -a -m path2 --amend &&
 
-	# push master too; this ensures there is at least one '"'push'"' command to
+	# push main too; this ensures there is at least one '"'push'"' command to
 	# the remote helper and triggers interaction with the helper.
-	test_must_fail git push -v origin +master master:retsam >output 2>&1'
+	test_must_fail git push -v origin +main main:niam >output 2>&1'
 
 test_expect_success 'push fails for non-fast-forward refs unmatched by remote helper: remote output' '
-	grep "^ + [a-f0-9]*\.\.\.[a-f0-9]* *master -> master (forced update)$" output &&
-	grep "^ ! \[rejected\] *master -> retsam (non-fast-forward)$" output
+	grep "^ + [a-f0-9]*\.\.\.[a-f0-9]* *main -> main (forced update)$" output &&
+	grep "^ ! \[rejected\] *main -> niam (non-fast-forward)$" output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push fails for non-fast-forward refs unmatched by remote helper: our output' '
@@ -167,7 +170,7 @@ test_expect_success 'push fails for non-fast-forward refs unmatched by remote he
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push (chunked)' '
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	test_commit commit path3 &&
 	HEAD=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
 	test_config http.postbuffer 4 &&
@@ -177,9 +180,9 @@ test_expect_success 'push (chunked)' '
 	 test $HEAD = $(git rev-parse --verify HEAD))
 '
 
-## References of remote: atomic1(1)            master(2) collateral(2) other(2)
-## References of local :            atomic2(2) master(1) collateral(3) other(2) collateral1(3) atomic(1)
-## Atomic push         :                       master(1) collateral(3)                         atomic(1)
+## References of remote: atomic1(1)            main(2) collateral(2) other(2)
+## References of local :            atomic2(2) main(1) collateral(3) other(2) collateral1(3) atomic(1)
+## Atomic push         :                       main(1) collateral(3)                         atomic(1)
 test_expect_success 'push --atomic also prevents branch creation, reports collateral' '
 	# Setup upstream repo - empty for now
 	d=$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/atomic-branches.git &&
@@ -192,15 +195,15 @@ test_expect_success 'push --atomic also prevents branch creation, reports collat
 	test_commit atomic2 &&
 	git branch collateral &&
 	git branch other &&
-	git push "$up" atomic1 master collateral other &&
+	git push "$up" atomic1 main collateral other &&
 	git tag -d atomic1 &&
 
 	# collateral is a valid push, but should be failed by atomic push
 	git checkout collateral &&
 	test_commit collateral1 &&
 
-	# Make master incompatible with upstream to provoke atomic
-	git checkout master &&
+	# Make main incompatible with upstream to provoke atomic
+	git checkout main &&
 	git reset --hard HEAD^ &&
 
 	# Add a new branch which should be failed by atomic push. This is a
@@ -208,7 +211,7 @@ test_expect_success 'push --atomic also prevents branch creation, reports collat
 	git branch atomic &&
 
 	# --atomic should cause entire push to be rejected
-	test_must_fail git push --atomic "$up" master atomic collateral 2>output &&
+	test_must_fail git push --atomic "$up" main atomic collateral 2>output &&
 
 	# the new branch should not have been created upstream
 	test_must_fail git -C "$d" show-ref --verify refs/heads/atomic &&
@@ -216,15 +219,15 @@ test_expect_success 'push --atomic also prevents branch creation, reports collat
 	# upstream should still reflect atomic2, the last thing we pushed
 	# successfully
 	git rev-parse atomic2 >expected &&
-	# on master...
-	git -C "$d" rev-parse refs/heads/master >actual &&
+	# on main...
+	git -C "$d" rev-parse refs/heads/main >actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual &&
 	# ...and collateral.
 	git -C "$d" rev-parse refs/heads/collateral >actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual &&
 
 	# the failed refs should be indicated to the user
-	grep "^ ! .*rejected.* master -> master" output &&
+	grep "^ ! .*rejected.* main -> main" output &&
 
 	# the collateral failure refs should be indicated to the user
 	grep "^ ! .*rejected.* atomic -> atomic .*atomic push failed" output &&
@@ -472,9 +475,9 @@ test_expect_success 'clone/fetch scrubs password from reflogs' '
 	test_commit prepare-for-force-fetch &&
 	git switch -c away &&
 	git fetch "$HTTPD_URL_USER_PASS/smart/test_repo.git" \
-		+master:master &&
+		+main:main &&
 	# should have been scrubbed down to vanilla URL
-	git log -g master >reflog &&
+	git log -g main >reflog &&
 	grep "$HTTPD_URL" reflog &&
 	! grep "$HTTPD_URL_USER_PASS" reflog
 '
@@ -498,7 +501,7 @@ test_expect_success 'colorize errors/hints' '
 	cd "$ROOT_PATH"/test_repo_clone &&
 	test_must_fail git -c color.transport=always -c color.advice=always \
 		-c color.push=always \
-		push origin origin/master^:master 2>act &&
+		push origin origin/main^:main 2>act &&
 	test_decode_color <act >decoded &&
 	test_i18ngrep "<RED>.*rejected.*<RESET>" decoded &&
 	test_i18ngrep "<RED>error: failed to push some refs" decoded &&
@@ -506,4 +509,20 @@ test_expect_success 'colorize errors/hints' '
 	test_i18ngrep ! "^hint: " decoded
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'report error server does not provide ref status' '
+	git init "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/no_report" &&
+	git -C "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/no_report" config http.receivepack true &&
+	test_must_fail git push --porcelain \
+		$HTTPD_URL_USER_PASS/smart/no_report \
+		HEAD:refs/tags/will-fail >actual &&
+	test_must_fail git -C "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/no_report" \
+		rev-parse --verify refs/tags/will-fail &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	To $HTTPD_URL/smart/no_report
+	!	HEAD:refs/tags/will-fail	[remote failure] (remote failed to report status)
+	Done
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5542-push-http-shallow.sh b/t/t5542-push-http-shallow.sh
index ddc1db722d..c2cc83182f 100755
--- a/t/t5542-push-http-shallow.sh
+++ b/t/t5542-push-http-shallow.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='push from/to a shallow clone over http'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-httpd.sh
 start_httpd
@@ -51,12 +54,12 @@ test_expect_success 'push to shallow repo via http' '
 	(
 	cd full &&
 	commit 9 &&
-	git push $HTTPD_URL/smart/repo.git +master:refs/remotes/top/master
+	git push $HTTPD_URL/smart/repo.git +main:refs/remotes/top/main
 	) &&
 	(
 	cd "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo.git" &&
 	git fsck &&
-	git log --format=%s top/master >actual &&
+	git log --format=%s top/main >actual &&
 	cat <<EOF >expect &&
 9
 4
@@ -74,11 +77,11 @@ test_expect_success 'push from shallow repo via http' '
 	git config http.receivepack true
 	) &&
 	commit 10 &&
-	git push $HTTPD_URL/smart/repo.git +master:refs/remotes/top/master &&
+	git push $HTTPD_URL/smart/repo.git +main:refs/remotes/top/main &&
 	(
 	cd "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo.git" &&
 	git fsck &&
-	git log --format=%s top/master >actual &&
+	git log --format=%s top/main >actual &&
 	cat <<EOF >expect &&
 10
 4
diff --git a/t/t5543-atomic-push.sh b/t/t5543-atomic-push.sh
index 620c30d58f..bfee461861 100755
--- a/t/t5543-atomic-push.sh
+++ b/t/t5543-atomic-push.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='pushing to a repository using the atomic push option'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 mk_repo_pair () {
@@ -40,9 +43,9 @@ test_expect_success 'atomic push works for a single branch' '
 		test_commit one &&
 		git push --mirror up &&
 		test_commit two &&
-		git push --atomic up master
+		git push --atomic up main
 	) &&
-	test_refs master master
+	test_refs main main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'atomic push works for two branches' '
@@ -55,9 +58,9 @@ test_expect_success 'atomic push works for two branches' '
 		test_commit two &&
 		git checkout second &&
 		test_commit three &&
-		git push --atomic up master second
+		git push --atomic up main second
 	) &&
-	test_refs master master &&
+	test_refs main main &&
 	test_refs second second
 '
 
@@ -70,7 +73,7 @@ test_expect_success 'atomic push works in combination with --mirror' '
 		test_commit two &&
 		git push --atomic --mirror up
 	) &&
-	test_refs master master &&
+	test_refs main main &&
 	test_refs second second
 '
 
@@ -79,7 +82,7 @@ test_expect_success 'atomic push works in combination with --force' '
 	(
 		cd workbench &&
 		test_commit one &&
-		git branch second master &&
+		git branch second main &&
 		test_commit two_a &&
 		git checkout second &&
 		test_commit two_b &&
@@ -87,36 +90,36 @@ test_expect_success 'atomic push works in combination with --force' '
 		test_commit four &&
 		git push --mirror up &&
 		# The actual test is below
-		git checkout master &&
+		git checkout main &&
 		test_commit three_a &&
 		git checkout second &&
 		git reset --hard HEAD^ &&
-		git push --force --atomic up master second
+		git push --force --atomic up main second
 	) &&
-	test_refs master master &&
+	test_refs main main &&
 	test_refs second second
 '
 
-# set up two branches where master can be pushed but second can not
+# set up two branches where main can be pushed but second can not
 # (non-fast-forward). Since second can not be pushed the whole operation
-# will fail and leave master untouched.
+# will fail and leave main untouched.
 test_expect_success 'atomic push fails if one branch fails' '
 	mk_repo_pair &&
 	(
 		cd workbench &&
 		test_commit one &&
-		git checkout -b second master &&
+		git checkout -b second main &&
 		test_commit two &&
 		test_commit three &&
 		test_commit four &&
 		git push --mirror up &&
 		git reset --hard HEAD~2 &&
 		test_commit five &&
-		git checkout master &&
+		git checkout main &&
 		test_commit six &&
 		test_must_fail git push --atomic --all up
 	) &&
-	test_refs master HEAD@{7} &&
+	test_refs main HEAD@{7} &&
 	test_refs second HEAD@{4}
 '
 
@@ -126,7 +129,7 @@ test_expect_success 'atomic push fails if one tag fails remotely' '
 	(
 		cd workbench &&
 		test_commit one &&
-		git checkout -b second master &&
+		git checkout -b second main &&
 		test_commit two &&
 		git push --mirror up
 	) &&
@@ -139,14 +142,14 @@ test_expect_success 'atomic push fails if one tag fails remotely' '
 	# see if we can now push both branches.
 	(
 		cd workbench &&
-		git checkout master &&
+		git checkout main &&
 		test_commit three &&
 		git checkout second &&
 		test_commit four &&
 		git tag test_tag &&
-		test_must_fail git push --tags --atomic up master second
+		test_must_fail git push --tags --atomic up main second
 	) &&
-	test_refs master HEAD@{3} &&
+	test_refs main HEAD@{3} &&
 	test_refs second HEAD@{1}
 '
 
@@ -155,7 +158,7 @@ test_expect_success 'atomic push obeys update hook preventing a branch to be pus
 	(
 		cd workbench &&
 		test_commit one &&
-		git checkout -b second master &&
+		git checkout -b second main &&
 		test_commit two &&
 		git push --mirror up
 	) &&
@@ -165,19 +168,19 @@ test_expect_success 'atomic push obeys update hook preventing a branch to be pus
 		HOOK="$HOOKDIR/update" &&
 		mkdir -p "$HOOKDIR" &&
 		write_script "$HOOK" <<-\EOF
-			# only allow update to master from now on
-			test "$1" = "refs/heads/master"
+			# only allow update to main from now on
+			test "$1" = "refs/heads/main"
 		EOF
 	) &&
 	(
 		cd workbench &&
-		git checkout master &&
+		git checkout main &&
 		test_commit three &&
 		git checkout second &&
 		test_commit four &&
-		test_must_fail git push --atomic up master second
+		test_must_fail git push --atomic up main second
 	) &&
-	test_refs master HEAD@{3} &&
+	test_refs main HEAD@{3} &&
 	test_refs second HEAD@{1}
 '
 
@@ -192,21 +195,21 @@ test_expect_success 'atomic push is not advertised if configured' '
 		test_commit one &&
 		git push --mirror up &&
 		test_commit two &&
-		test_must_fail git push --atomic up master
+		test_must_fail git push --atomic up main
 	) &&
-	test_refs master HEAD@{1}
+	test_refs main HEAD@{1}
 '
 
-# References in upstream : master(1) one(1) foo(1)
-# References in workbench: master(2)        foo(1) two(2) bar(2)
-# Atomic push            : master(2)               two(2) bar(2)
+# References in upstream : main(1) one(1) foo(1)
+# References in workbench: main(2)        foo(1) two(2) bar(2)
+# Atomic push            : main(2)               two(2) bar(2)
 test_expect_success 'atomic push reports (reject by update hook)' '
 	mk_repo_pair &&
 	(
 		cd workbench &&
 		test_commit one &&
 		git branch foo &&
-		git push up master one foo &&
+		git push up main one foo &&
 		git tag -d one
 	) &&
 	(
@@ -228,19 +231,19 @@ test_expect_success 'atomic push reports (reject by update hook)' '
 		git branch bar
 	) &&
 	test_must_fail git -C workbench \
-		push --atomic up master two bar >out 2>&1 &&
+		push --atomic up main two bar >out 2>&1 &&
 	fmt_status_report <out >actual &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	To ../upstream
-	 ! [remote rejected] master -> master (atomic push failure)
+	 ! [remote rejected] main -> main (atomic push failure)
 	 ! [remote rejected] two -> two (atomic push failure)
 	 ! [remote rejected] bar -> bar (hook declined)
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-# References in upstream : master(1) one(1) foo(1)
-# References in workbench: master(2)        foo(1) two(2) bar(2)
+# References in upstream : main(1) one(1) foo(1)
+# References in workbench: main(2)        foo(1) two(2) bar(2)
 test_expect_success 'atomic push reports (mirror, but reject by update hook)' '
 	(
 		cd workbench &&
@@ -252,7 +255,7 @@ test_expect_success 'atomic push reports (mirror, but reject by update hook)' '
 	fmt_status_report <out >actual &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	To ../upstream
-	 ! [remote rejected] master -> master (atomic push failure)
+	 ! [remote rejected] main -> main (atomic push failure)
 	 ! [remote rejected] one (atomic push failure)
 	 ! [remote rejected] bar -> bar (hook declined)
 	 ! [remote rejected] two -> two (atomic push failure)
@@ -260,21 +263,21 @@ test_expect_success 'atomic push reports (mirror, but reject by update hook)' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-# References in upstream : master(2) one(1) foo(1)
-# References in workbench: master(1)        foo(1) two(2) bar(2)
+# References in upstream : main(2) one(1) foo(1)
+# References in workbench: main(1)        foo(1) two(2) bar(2)
 test_expect_success 'atomic push reports (reject by non-ff)' '
 	rm upstream/.git/hooks/update &&
 	(
 		cd workbench &&
-		git push up master &&
+		git push up main &&
 		git reset --hard HEAD^
 	) &&
 	test_must_fail git -C workbench \
-		push --atomic up master foo bar >out 2>&1 &&
+		push --atomic up main foo bar >out 2>&1 &&
 	fmt_status_report <out >actual &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	To ../upstream
-	 ! [rejected] master -> master (non-fast-forward)
+	 ! [rejected] main -> main (non-fast-forward)
 	 ! [rejected] bar -> bar (atomic push failed)
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual
diff --git a/t/t5544-pack-objects-hook.sh b/t/t5544-pack-objects-hook.sh
index 4357af1525..dd5f44d986 100755
--- a/t/t5544-pack-objects-hook.sh
+++ b/t/t5544-pack-objects-hook.sh
@@ -59,4 +59,14 @@ test_expect_success 'hook does not run from repo config' '
 	test_path_is_missing .git/hook.stdout
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'hook works with partial clone' '
+	clear_hook_results &&
+	test_config_global uploadpack.packObjectsHook ./hook &&
+	test_config_global uploadpack.allowFilter true &&
+	git clone --bare --no-local --filter=blob:none . dst.git &&
+	git -C dst.git rev-list --objects --missing=allow-any --no-object-names --all >objects &&
+	git -C dst.git cat-file --batch-check="%(objecttype)" <objects >types &&
+	! grep blob types
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5545-push-options.sh b/t/t5545-push-options.sh
index 38e6f7340e..214228349a 100755
--- a/t/t5545-push-options.sh
+++ b/t/t5545-push-options.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,12 @@
 
 test_description='pushing to a repository using push options'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
+GIT_TEST_FATAL_REGISTER_SUBMODULE_ODB=1
+export GIT_TEST_FATAL_REGISTER_SUBMODULE_ODB
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 mk_repo_pair () {
@@ -63,9 +69,9 @@ test_expect_success 'one push option works for a single branch' '
 		test_commit one &&
 		git push --mirror up &&
 		test_commit two &&
-		git push --push-option=asdf up master
+		git push --push-option=asdf up main
 	) &&
-	test_refs master master &&
+	test_refs main main &&
 	echo "asdf" >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect upstream/.git/hooks/pre-receive.push_options &&
 	test_cmp expect upstream/.git/hooks/post-receive.push_options
@@ -79,9 +85,9 @@ test_expect_success 'push option denied by remote' '
 		test_commit one &&
 		git push --mirror up &&
 		test_commit two &&
-		test_must_fail git push --push-option=asdf up master
+		test_must_fail git push --push-option=asdf up main
 	) &&
-	test_refs master HEAD@{1}
+	test_refs main HEAD@{1}
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'two push options work' '
@@ -92,9 +98,9 @@ test_expect_success 'two push options work' '
 		test_commit one &&
 		git push --mirror up &&
 		test_commit two &&
-		git push --push-option=asdf --push-option="more structured text" up master
+		git push --push-option=asdf --push-option="more structured text" up main
 	) &&
-	test_refs master master &&
+	test_refs main main &&
 	printf "asdf\nmore structured text\n" >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect upstream/.git/hooks/pre-receive.push_options &&
 	test_cmp expect upstream/.git/hooks/post-receive.push_options
@@ -123,14 +129,14 @@ test_expect_success 'push options and submodules' '
 
 	git -C parent push \
 		--push-option=asdf --push-option="more structured text" \
-		--recurse-submodules=on-demand up master &&
+		--recurse-submodules=on-demand up main &&
 
-	git -C upstream rev-parse --verify master >expect &&
-	git -C parent/workbench rev-parse --verify master >actual &&
+	git -C upstream rev-parse --verify main >expect &&
+	git -C parent/workbench rev-parse --verify main >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-	git -C parent_upstream rev-parse --verify master >expect &&
-	git -C parent rev-parse --verify master >actual &&
+	git -C parent_upstream rev-parse --verify main >expect &&
+	git -C parent rev-parse --verify main >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
 	printf "asdf\nmore structured text\n" >expect &&
@@ -148,9 +154,9 @@ test_expect_success 'default push option' '
 		test_commit one &&
 		git push --mirror up &&
 		test_commit two &&
-		git -c push.pushOption=default push up master
+		git -c push.pushOption=default push up main
 	) &&
-	test_refs master master &&
+	test_refs main main &&
 	echo "default" >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect upstream/.git/hooks/pre-receive.push_options &&
 	test_cmp expect upstream/.git/hooks/post-receive.push_options
@@ -164,9 +170,9 @@ test_expect_success 'two default push options' '
 		test_commit one &&
 		git push --mirror up &&
 		test_commit two &&
-		git -c push.pushOption=default1 -c push.pushOption=default2 push up master
+		git -c push.pushOption=default1 -c push.pushOption=default2 push up main
 	) &&
-	test_refs master master &&
+	test_refs main main &&
 	printf "default1\ndefault2\n" >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect upstream/.git/hooks/pre-receive.push_options &&
 	test_cmp expect upstream/.git/hooks/post-receive.push_options
@@ -180,9 +186,9 @@ test_expect_success 'push option from command line overrides from-config push op
 		test_commit one &&
 		git push --mirror up &&
 		test_commit two &&
-		git -c push.pushOption=default push --push-option=manual up master
+		git -c push.pushOption=default push --push-option=manual up main
 	) &&
-	test_refs master master &&
+	test_refs main main &&
 	echo "manual" >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect upstream/.git/hooks/pre-receive.push_options &&
 	test_cmp expect upstream/.git/hooks/post-receive.push_options
@@ -196,9 +202,9 @@ test_expect_success 'empty value of push.pushOption in config clears the list' '
 		test_commit one &&
 		git push --mirror up &&
 		test_commit two &&
-		git -c push.pushOption=default1 -c push.pushOption= -c push.pushOption=default2 push up master
+		git -c push.pushOption=default1 -c push.pushOption= -c push.pushOption=default2 push up main
 	) &&
-	test_refs master master &&
+	test_refs main main &&
 	echo "default2" >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect upstream/.git/hooks/pre-receive.push_options &&
 	test_cmp expect upstream/.git/hooks/post-receive.push_options
@@ -212,16 +218,16 @@ test_expect_success 'invalid push option in config' '
 		test_commit one &&
 		git push --mirror up &&
 		test_commit two &&
-		test_must_fail git -c push.pushOption push up master
+		test_must_fail git -c push.pushOption push up main
 	) &&
-	test_refs master HEAD@{1}
+	test_refs main HEAD@{1}
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push options keep quoted characters intact (direct)' '
 	mk_repo_pair &&
 	git -C upstream config receive.advertisePushOptions true &&
 	test_commit -C workbench one &&
-	git -C workbench push --push-option="\"embedded quotes\"" up master &&
+	git -C workbench push --push-option="\"embedded quotes\"" up main &&
 	echo "\"embedded quotes\"" >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect upstream/.git/hooks/pre-receive.push_options
 '
@@ -244,28 +250,28 @@ mk_http_pair () {
 test_expect_success 'push option denied properly by http server' '
 	mk_http_pair false &&
 	test_commit -C test_http_clone one &&
-	test_must_fail git -C test_http_clone push --push-option=asdf origin master 2>actual &&
+	test_must_fail git -C test_http_clone push --push-option=asdf origin main 2>actual &&
 	test_i18ngrep "the receiving end does not support push options" actual &&
-	git -C test_http_clone push origin master
+	git -C test_http_clone push origin main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push options work properly across http' '
 	mk_http_pair true &&
 
 	test_commit -C test_http_clone one &&
-	git -C test_http_clone push origin master &&
-	git -C "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/upstream.git rev-parse --verify master >expect &&
-	git -C test_http_clone rev-parse --verify master >actual &&
+	git -C test_http_clone push origin main &&
+	git -C "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/upstream.git rev-parse --verify main >expect &&
+	git -C test_http_clone rev-parse --verify main >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
 	test_commit -C test_http_clone two &&
-	git -C test_http_clone push --push-option=asdf --push-option="more structured text" origin master &&
+	git -C test_http_clone push --push-option=asdf --push-option="more structured text" origin main &&
 	printf "asdf\nmore structured text\n" >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/upstream.git/hooks/pre-receive.push_options &&
 	test_cmp expect "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/upstream.git/hooks/post-receive.push_options &&
 
-	git -C "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/upstream.git rev-parse --verify master >expect &&
-	git -C test_http_clone rev-parse --verify master >actual &&
+	git -C "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/upstream.git rev-parse --verify main >expect &&
+	git -C test_http_clone rev-parse --verify main >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -273,7 +279,7 @@ test_expect_success 'push options keep quoted characters intact (http)' '
 	mk_http_pair true &&
 
 	test_commit -C test_http_clone one &&
-	git -C test_http_clone push --push-option="\"embedded quotes\"" origin master &&
+	git -C test_http_clone push --push-option="\"embedded quotes\"" origin main &&
 	echo "\"embedded quotes\"" >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/upstream.git/hooks/pre-receive.push_options
 '
diff --git a/t/t5548-push-porcelain.sh b/t/t5548-push-porcelain.sh
index 1b19b3ef55..f11ff57e54 100755
--- a/t/t5548-push-porcelain.sh
+++ b/t/t5548-push-porcelain.sh
@@ -14,29 +14,28 @@ test_description='Test git push porcelain output'
 # NOTE: Never calling this function from a subshell since variable
 # assignments will disappear when subshell exits.
 create_commits_in () {
-	repo="$1" &&
-	if ! parent=$(git -C "$repo" rev-parse HEAD^{} --)
-	then
-		parent=
-	fi &&
-	T=$(git -C "$repo" write-tree) &&
+	repo="$1" && test -d "$repo" ||
+	error "Repository $repo does not exist."
 	shift &&
 	while test $# -gt 0
 	do
 		name=$1 &&
-		test_tick &&
-		if test -z "$parent"
-		then
-			oid=$(echo $name | git -C "$repo" commit-tree $T)
-		else
-			oid=$(echo $name | git -C "$repo" commit-tree -p $parent $T)
-		fi &&
-		eval $name=$oid &&
-		parent=$oid &&
-		shift ||
-		return 1
-	done &&
-	git -C "$repo" update-ref refs/heads/master $oid
+		shift &&
+		test_commit -C "$repo" --no-tag "$name" &&
+		eval $name=$(git -C "$repo" rev-parse HEAD)
+	done
+}
+
+get_abbrev_oid () {
+	oid=$1 &&
+	suffix=${oid#???????} &&
+	oid=${oid%$suffix} &&
+	if test -n "$oid"
+	then
+		echo "$oid"
+	else
+		echo "undefined-oid"
+	fi
 }
 
 # Format the output of git-push, git-show-ref and other commands to make a
@@ -45,20 +44,19 @@ create_commits_in () {
 # of the output.
 make_user_friendly_and_stable_output () {
 	sed \
-		-e "s/  *\$//" \
-		-e "s/   */ /g" \
-		-e "s/	/    /g" \
-		-e "s/$A/<COMMIT-A>/g" \
-		-e "s/$B/<COMMIT-B>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $A)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-A>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $B)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-B>/g" \
 		-e "s/$ZERO_OID/<ZERO-OID>/g" \
-		-e "s/$(echo $A | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-A>/g" \
-		-e "s/$(echo $B | cut -c1-7)[0-9a-f]*/<OID-B>/g" \
 		-e "s#To $URL_PREFIX/upstream.git#To <URL/of/upstream.git>#"
 }
 
+format_and_save_expect () {
+	sed -e 's/^> //' -e 's/Z$//' >expect
+}
+
 setup_upstream_and_workbench () {
-	# Upstream  after setup : master(B)  foo(A)  bar(A)  baz(A)
-	# Workbench after setup : master(A)
+	# Upstream  after setup : main(B)  foo(A)  bar(A)  baz(A)
+	# Workbench after setup : main(A)
 	test_expect_success "setup upstream repository and workbench" '
 		rm -rf upstream.git workbench &&
 		git init --bare upstream.git &&
@@ -70,9 +68,9 @@ setup_upstream_and_workbench () {
 			# this fixed-width oid will be replaced with "<OID>".
 			git config core.abbrev 7 &&
 			git remote add origin ../upstream.git &&
-			git update-ref refs/heads/master $A &&
+			git update-ref refs/heads/main $A &&
 			git push origin \
-				$B:refs/heads/master \
+				$B:refs/heads/main \
 				$A:refs/heads/foo \
 				$A:refs/heads/bar \
 				$A:refs/heads/baz
@@ -94,31 +92,31 @@ run_git_push_porcelain_output_test() {
 		;;
 	esac
 
-	# Refs of upstream : master(B)  foo(A)  bar(A)  baz(A)
-	# Refs of workbench: master(A)                  baz(A)  next(A)
-	# git-push         : master(A)  NULL    (B)     baz(A)  next(A)
+	# Refs of upstream : main(B)  foo(A)  bar(A)  baz(A)
+	# Refs of workbench: main(A)                  baz(A)  next(A)
+	# git-push         : main(A)  NULL    (B)     baz(A)  next(A)
 	test_expect_success "porcelain output of successful git-push ($PROTOCOL)" '
 		(
 			cd workbench &&
-			git update-ref refs/heads/master $A &&
+			git update-ref refs/heads/main $A &&
 			git update-ref refs/heads/baz $A &&
 			git update-ref refs/heads/next $A &&
 			git push --porcelain --force origin \
-				master \
+				main \
 				:refs/heads/foo \
 				$B:bar \
 				baz \
 				next
 		) >out &&
 		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-		cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-		To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-		=    refs/heads/baz:refs/heads/baz    [up to date]
-		     <COMMIT-B>:refs/heads/bar    <OID-A>..<OID-B>
-		-    :refs/heads/foo    [deleted]
-		+    refs/heads/master:refs/heads/master    <OID-B>...<OID-A> (forced update)
-		*    refs/heads/next:refs/heads/next    [new branch]
-		Done
+		format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
+		> To <URL/of/upstream.git>
+		> =	refs/heads/baz:refs/heads/baz	[up to date]
+		>  	<COMMIT-B>:refs/heads/bar	<COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>
+		> -	:refs/heads/foo	[deleted]
+		> +	refs/heads/main:refs/heads/main	<COMMIT-B>...<COMMIT-A> (forced update)
+		> *	refs/heads/next:refs/heads/next	[new branch]
+		> Done
 		EOF
 		test_cmp expect actual &&
 
@@ -127,33 +125,33 @@ run_git_push_porcelain_output_test() {
 		cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 		<COMMIT-B> refs/heads/bar
 		<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/baz
-		<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/master
+		<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
 		<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next
 		EOF
 		test_cmp expect actual
 	'
 
-	# Refs of upstream : master(A)  bar(B)  baz(A)  next(A)
-	# Refs of workbench: master(B)  bar(A)  baz(A)  next(A)
-	# git-push         : master(B)  bar(A)  NULL    next(A)
+	# Refs of upstream : main(A)  bar(B)  baz(A)  next(A)
+	# Refs of workbench: main(B)  bar(A)  baz(A)  next(A)
+	# git-push         : main(B)  bar(A)  NULL    next(A)
 	test_expect_success "atomic push failed ($PROTOCOL)" '
 		(
 			cd workbench &&
-			git update-ref refs/heads/master $B &&
+			git update-ref refs/heads/main $B &&
 			git update-ref refs/heads/bar $A &&
 			test_must_fail git push --atomic --porcelain origin \
-				master \
+				main \
 				bar \
 				:baz \
 				next
 		) >out &&
 		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-		cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
 		To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-		=    refs/heads/next:refs/heads/next    [up to date]
-		!    refs/heads/bar:refs/heads/bar    [rejected] (non-fast-forward)
-		!    (delete):refs/heads/baz    [rejected] (atomic push failed)
-		!    refs/heads/master:refs/heads/master    [rejected] (atomic push failed)
+		> =	refs/heads/next:refs/heads/next	[up to date]
+		> !	refs/heads/bar:refs/heads/bar	[rejected] (non-fast-forward)
+		> !	(delete):refs/heads/baz	[rejected] (atomic push failed)
+		> !	refs/heads/main:refs/heads/main	[rejected] (atomic push failed)
 		Done
 		EOF
 		test_cmp expect actual &&
@@ -163,38 +161,39 @@ run_git_push_porcelain_output_test() {
 		cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 		<COMMIT-B> refs/heads/bar
 		<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/baz
-		<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/master
+		<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
 		<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next
 		EOF
 		test_cmp expect actual
 	'
+
 	test_expect_success "prepare pre-receive hook ($PROTOCOL)" '
 		write_script "$upstream/hooks/pre-receive" <<-EOF
 		exit 1
 		EOF
 	'
 
-	# Refs of upstream : master(A)  bar(B)  baz(A)  next(A)
-	# Refs of workbench: master(B)  bar(A)  baz(A)  next(A)
-	# git-push         : master(B)  bar(A)  NULL    next(A)
+	# Refs of upstream : main(A)  bar(B)  baz(A)  next(A)
+	# Refs of workbench: main(B)  bar(A)  baz(A)  next(A)
+	# git-push         : main(B)  bar(A)  NULL    next(A)
 	test_expect_success "pre-receive hook declined ($PROTOCOL)" '
 		(
 			cd workbench &&
-			git update-ref refs/heads/master $B &&
+			git update-ref refs/heads/main $B &&
 			git update-ref refs/heads/bar $A &&
 			test_must_fail git push --porcelain --force origin \
-				master \
+				main \
 				bar \
 				:baz \
 				next
 		) >out &&
 		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-		cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
 		To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-		=    refs/heads/next:refs/heads/next    [up to date]
-		!    refs/heads/bar:refs/heads/bar    [remote rejected] (pre-receive hook declined)
-		!    :refs/heads/baz    [remote rejected] (pre-receive hook declined)
-		!    refs/heads/master:refs/heads/master    [remote rejected] (pre-receive hook declined)
+		> =	refs/heads/next:refs/heads/next	[up to date]
+		> !	refs/heads/bar:refs/heads/bar	[remote rejected] (pre-receive hook declined)
+		> !	:refs/heads/baz	[remote rejected] (pre-receive hook declined)
+		> !	refs/heads/main:refs/heads/main	[remote rejected] (pre-receive hook declined)
 		Done
 		EOF
 		test_cmp expect actual &&
@@ -204,7 +203,7 @@ run_git_push_porcelain_output_test() {
 		cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 		<COMMIT-B> refs/heads/bar
 		<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/baz
-		<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/master
+		<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/main
 		<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next
 		EOF
 		test_cmp expect actual
@@ -214,25 +213,25 @@ run_git_push_porcelain_output_test() {
 		rm "$upstream/hooks/pre-receive"
 	'
 
-	# Refs of upstream : master(A)  bar(B)  baz(A)  next(A)
-	# Refs of workbench: master(B)  bar(A)  baz(A)  next(A)
-	# git-push         : master(B)  bar(A)  NULL    next(A)
+	# Refs of upstream : main(A)  bar(B)  baz(A)  next(A)
+	# Refs of workbench: main(B)  bar(A)  baz(A)  next(A)
+	# git-push         : main(B)  bar(A)  NULL    next(A)
 	test_expect_success "non-fastforward push ($PROTOCOL)" '
 		(
 			cd workbench &&
 			test_must_fail git push --porcelain origin \
-				master \
+				main \
 				bar \
 				:baz \
 				next
 		) >out &&
 		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
-		cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		format_and_save_expect <<-EOF &&
 		To <URL/of/upstream.git>
-		=    refs/heads/next:refs/heads/next    [up to date]
-		-    :refs/heads/baz    [deleted]
-		     refs/heads/master:refs/heads/master    <OID-A>..<OID-B>
-		!    refs/heads/bar:refs/heads/bar    [rejected] (non-fast-forward)
+		> =	refs/heads/next:refs/heads/next	[up to date]
+		> -	:refs/heads/baz	[deleted]
+		>  	refs/heads/main:refs/heads/main	<COMMIT-A>..<COMMIT-B>
+		> !	refs/heads/bar:refs/heads/bar	[rejected] (non-fast-forward)
 		Done
 		EOF
 		test_cmp expect actual &&
@@ -241,7 +240,7 @@ run_git_push_porcelain_output_test() {
 		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output <out >actual &&
 		cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 		<COMMIT-B> refs/heads/bar
-		<COMMIT-B> refs/heads/master
+		<COMMIT-B> refs/heads/main
 		<COMMIT-A> refs/heads/next
 		EOF
 		test_cmp expect actual
diff --git a/t/t5549-fetch-push-http.sh b/t/t5549-fetch-push-http.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..2cdebcb735
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5549-fetch-push-http.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='fetch/push functionality using the HTTP protocol'
+
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-httpd.sh
+start_httpd
+
+SERVER="$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/server"
+URI="$HTTPD_URL/smart/server"
+
+grep_wrote () {
+	object_count=$1
+	file_name=$2
+	grep 'write_pack_file/wrote.*"value":"'$1'"' $2
+}
+
+setup_client_and_server () {
+	git init client &&
+	test_when_finished 'rm -rf client' &&
+	test_commit -C client first_commit &&
+	test_commit -C client second_commit &&
+
+	git init "$SERVER" &&
+	test_when_finished 'rm -rf "$SERVER"' &&
+	test_config -C "$SERVER" http.receivepack true &&
+	test_commit -C "$SERVER" unrelated_commit &&
+	git -C client push "$URI" first_commit:refs/remotes/origin/first_commit &&
+	git -C "$SERVER" config receive.hideRefs refs/remotes/origin/first_commit
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'push without negotiation (for comparing object counts with the next test)' '
+	setup_client_and_server &&
+
+	GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/event" git -C client -c protocol.version=2 \
+		push "$URI" refs/heads/main:refs/remotes/origin/main &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f event" &&
+	grep_wrote 6 event # 2 commits, 2 trees, 2 blobs
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'push with negotiation' '
+	setup_client_and_server &&
+
+	GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/event" git -C client -c protocol.version=2 -c push.negotiate=1 \
+		push "$URI" refs/heads/main:refs/remotes/origin/main &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f event" &&
+	grep_wrote 3 event # 1 commit, 1 tree, 1 blob
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'push with negotiation proceeds anyway even if negotiation fails' '
+	setup_client_and_server &&
+
+	# Use protocol v0 to make negotiation fail (because protocol v0 does
+	# not support the "wait-for-done" capability, which is required for
+	# push negotiation)
+	GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION=0 GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/event" git -C client -c push.negotiate=1 \
+		push "$URI" refs/heads/main:refs/remotes/origin/main 2>err &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f event" &&
+	grep_wrote 6 event && # 2 commits, 2 trees, 2 blobs
+
+	cat >warning-expect <<-EOF &&
+	warning: --negotiate-only requires protocol v2
+	warning: push negotiation failed; proceeding anyway with push
+EOF
+	grep warning: err >warning-actual &&
+	test_cmp warning-expect warning-actual
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t5550-http-fetch-dumb.sh b/t/t5550-http-fetch-dumb.sh
index 483578b2d7..6d9142afc3 100755
--- a/t/t5550-http-fetch-dumb.sh
+++ b/t/t5550-http-fetch-dumb.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='test dumb fetching over http via static file'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-httpd.sh
 start_httpd
@@ -26,7 +29,7 @@ test_expect_success 'create http-accessible bare repository with loose objects'
 	 hooks/post-update
 	) &&
 	git remote add public "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo.git" &&
-	git push public master:master
+	git push public main:main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'clone http repository' '
@@ -37,8 +40,8 @@ test_expect_success 'clone http repository' '
 
 test_expect_success 'list refs from outside any repository' '
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	$(git rev-parse master)	HEAD
-	$(git rev-parse master)	refs/heads/master
+	$(git rev-parse main)	HEAD
+	$(git rev-parse main)	refs/heads/main
 	EOF
 	nongit git ls-remote "$HTTPD_URL/dumb/repo.git" >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
@@ -181,8 +184,8 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch changes via manual http-fetch' '
 
 	HEAD=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
 	(cd clone2 &&
-	 git http-fetch -a -w heads/master-new $HEAD $(git config remote.origin.url) &&
-	 git checkout master-new &&
+	 git http-fetch -a -w heads/main-new $HEAD $(git config remote.origin.url) &&
+	 git checkout main-new &&
 	 test $HEAD = $(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)) &&
 	test_cmp file clone2/file
 '
@@ -192,19 +195,19 @@ test_expect_success 'manual http-fetch without -a works just as well' '
 
 	HEAD=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
 	(cd clone3 &&
-	 git http-fetch -w heads/master-new $HEAD $(git config remote.origin.url) &&
-	 git checkout master-new &&
+	 git http-fetch -w heads/main-new $HEAD $(git config remote.origin.url) &&
+	 git checkout main-new &&
 	 test $HEAD = $(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)) &&
 	test_cmp file clone3/file
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'http remote detects correct HEAD' '
-	git push public master:other &&
+	git push public main:other &&
 	(cd clone &&
 	 git remote set-head origin -d &&
 	 git remote set-head origin -a &&
 	 git symbolic-ref refs/remotes/origin/HEAD > output &&
-	 echo refs/remotes/origin/master > expect &&
+	 echo refs/remotes/origin/main > expect &&
 	 test_cmp expect output
 	)
 '
@@ -224,7 +227,10 @@ test_expect_success 'http-fetch --packfile' '
 
 	git init packfileclient &&
 	p=$(cd "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/repo_pack.git && ls objects/pack/pack-*.pack) &&
-	git -C packfileclient http-fetch --packfile=$ARBITRARY "$HTTPD_URL"/dumb/repo_pack.git/$p >out &&
+	git -C packfileclient http-fetch --packfile=$ARBITRARY \
+		--index-pack-arg=index-pack --index-pack-arg=--stdin \
+		--index-pack-arg=--keep \
+		"$HTTPD_URL"/dumb/repo_pack.git/$p >out &&
 
 	grep "^keep.[0-9a-f]\{16,\}$" out &&
 	cut -c6- out >packhash &&
@@ -416,7 +422,7 @@ test_expect_success 'set up evil alternates scheme' '
 	evil=$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/evil.git &&
 	git init --bare "$evil" &&
 	# do this by hand to avoid object existence check
-	printf "%s\\t%s\\n" $sha1 refs/heads/master >"$evil/info/refs"
+	printf "%s\\t%s\\n" $sha1 refs/heads/main >"$evil/info/refs"
 '
 
 # Here we'll just redirect via HTTP. In a real-world attack these would be on
diff --git a/t/t5551-http-fetch-smart.sh b/t/t5551-http-fetch-smart.sh
index e40e9ed52f..f92c79c132 100755
--- a/t/t5551-http-fetch-smart.sh
+++ b/t/t5551-http-fetch-smart.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='test smart fetching over http via http-backend'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-httpd.sh
 start_httpd
@@ -18,7 +21,7 @@ test_expect_success 'create http-accessible bare repository' '
 	 git --bare init
 	) &&
 	git remote add public "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo.git" &&
-	git push public master:master
+	git push public main:main
 '
 
 setup_askpass_helper
@@ -193,8 +196,8 @@ test_expect_success 'GIT_TRACE_CURL redacts auth details' '
 
 	# Ensure that there is no "Basic" followed by a base64 string, but that
 	# the auth details are redacted
-	! grep "Authorization: Basic [0-9a-zA-Z+/]" trace &&
-	grep "Authorization: Basic <redacted>" trace
+	! grep -i "Authorization: Basic [0-9a-zA-Z+/]" trace &&
+	grep -i "Authorization: Basic <redacted>" trace
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'GIT_CURL_VERBOSE redacts auth details' '
@@ -205,8 +208,8 @@ test_expect_success 'GIT_CURL_VERBOSE redacts auth details' '
 
 	# Ensure that there is no "Basic" followed by a base64 string, but that
 	# the auth details are redacted
-	! grep "Authorization: Basic [0-9a-zA-Z+/]" trace &&
-	grep "Authorization: Basic <redacted>" trace
+	! grep -i "Authorization: Basic [0-9a-zA-Z+/]" trace &&
+	grep -i "Authorization: Basic <redacted>" trace
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'GIT_TRACE_CURL does not redact auth details if GIT_TRACE_REDACT=0' '
@@ -216,7 +219,7 @@ test_expect_success 'GIT_TRACE_CURL does not redact auth details if GIT_TRACE_RE
 		git clone --bare "$HTTPD_URL/auth/smart/repo.git" redact-auth &&
 	expect_askpass both user@host &&
 
-	grep "Authorization: Basic [0-9a-zA-Z+/]" trace
+	grep -i "Authorization: Basic [0-9a-zA-Z+/]" trace
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'disable dumb http on server' '
@@ -238,9 +241,9 @@ test_expect_success 'invalid Content-Type rejected' '
 
 test_expect_success 'create namespaced refs' '
 	test_commit namespaced &&
-	git push public HEAD:refs/namespaces/ns/refs/heads/master &&
+	git push public HEAD:refs/namespaces/ns/refs/heads/main &&
 	git --git-dir="$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo.git" \
-		symbolic-ref refs/namespaces/ns/HEAD refs/namespaces/ns/refs/heads/master
+		symbolic-ref refs/namespaces/ns/HEAD refs/namespaces/ns/refs/heads/main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'smart clone respects namespace' '
@@ -271,7 +274,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cookies stored in http.cookiefile when http.savecookies set
 	EOF
 	git config http.cookiefile cookies.txt &&
 	git config http.savecookies true &&
-	git ls-remote $HTTPD_URL/smart_cookies/repo.git master &&
+	git ls-remote $HTTPD_URL/smart_cookies/repo.git main &&
 
 	# NEEDSWORK: If the overspecification of the expected result is reduced, we
 	# might be able to run this test in all protocol versions.
@@ -344,12 +347,12 @@ test_expect_success 'large fetch-pack requests can be sent using chunked encodin
 test_expect_success 'test allowreachablesha1inwant' '
 	test_when_finished "rm -rf test_reachable.git" &&
 	server="$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo.git" &&
-	master_sha=$(git -C "$server" rev-parse refs/heads/master) &&
+	main_sha=$(git -C "$server" rev-parse refs/heads/main) &&
 	git -C "$server" config uploadpack.allowreachablesha1inwant 1 &&
 
 	git init --bare test_reachable.git &&
 	git -C test_reachable.git remote add origin "$HTTPD_URL/smart/repo.git" &&
-	git -C test_reachable.git fetch origin "$master_sha"
+	git -C test_reachable.git fetch origin "$main_sha"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'test allowreachablesha1inwant with unreachable' '
@@ -363,7 +366,7 @@ test_expect_success 'test allowreachablesha1inwant with unreachable' '
 	git push public :refs/heads/doomed &&
 
 	server="$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo.git" &&
-	master_sha=$(git -C "$server" rev-parse refs/heads/master) &&
+	main_sha=$(git -C "$server" rev-parse refs/heads/main) &&
 	git -C "$server" config uploadpack.allowreachablesha1inwant 1 &&
 
 	git init --bare test_reachable.git &&
@@ -385,7 +388,7 @@ test_expect_success 'test allowanysha1inwant with unreachable' '
 	git push public :refs/heads/doomed &&
 
 	server="$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo.git" &&
-	master_sha=$(git -C "$server" rev-parse refs/heads/master) &&
+	main_sha=$(git -C "$server" rev-parse refs/heads/main) &&
 	git -C "$server" config uploadpack.allowreachablesha1inwant 1 &&
 
 	git init --bare test_reachable.git &&
@@ -444,8 +447,8 @@ test_expect_success 'using fetch command in remote-curl updates refs' '
 	test_commit -C "$SERVER" bar &&
 	git -C client -c protocol.version=0 fetch &&
 
-	git -C "$SERVER" rev-parse master >expect &&
-	git -C client rev-parse origin/master >actual &&
+	git -C "$SERVER" rev-parse main >expect &&
+	git -C client rev-parse origin/main >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -471,10 +474,10 @@ test_expect_success 'cookies are redacted by default' '
 	GIT_TRACE_CURL=true \
 		git -c "http.cookieFile=$(pwd)/cookies" clone \
 		$HTTPD_URL/smart/repo.git clone 2>err &&
-	grep "Cookie:.*Foo=<redacted>" err &&
-	grep "Cookie:.*Bar=<redacted>" err &&
-	! grep "Cookie:.*Foo=1" err &&
-	! grep "Cookie:.*Bar=2" err
+	grep -i "Cookie:.*Foo=<redacted>" err &&
+	grep -i "Cookie:.*Bar=<redacted>" err &&
+	! grep -i "Cookie:.*Foo=1" err &&
+	! grep -i "Cookie:.*Bar=2" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'empty values of cookies are also redacted' '
@@ -483,7 +486,7 @@ test_expect_success 'empty values of cookies are also redacted' '
 	GIT_TRACE_CURL=true \
 		git -c "http.cookieFile=$(pwd)/cookies" clone \
 		$HTTPD_URL/smart/repo.git clone 2>err &&
-	grep "Cookie:.*Foo=<redacted>" err
+	grep -i "Cookie:.*Foo=<redacted>" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'GIT_TRACE_REDACT=0 disables cookie redaction' '
@@ -493,8 +496,8 @@ test_expect_success 'GIT_TRACE_REDACT=0 disables cookie redaction' '
 	GIT_TRACE_REDACT=0 GIT_TRACE_CURL=true \
 		git -c "http.cookieFile=$(pwd)/cookies" clone \
 		$HTTPD_URL/smart/repo.git clone 2>err &&
-	grep "Cookie:.*Foo=1" err &&
-	grep "Cookie:.*Bar=2" err
+	grep -i "Cookie:.*Foo=1" err &&
+	grep -i "Cookie:.*Bar=2" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'GIT_TRACE_CURL_NO_DATA prevents data from being traced' '
@@ -514,4 +517,54 @@ test_expect_success 'server-side error detected' '
 	test_i18ngrep "server-side error" actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'http auth remembers successful credentials' '
+	rm -f .git-credentials &&
+	test_config credential.helper store &&
+
+	# the first request prompts the user...
+	set_askpass user@host pass@host &&
+	git ls-remote "$HTTPD_URL/auth/smart/repo.git" >/dev/null &&
+	expect_askpass both user@host &&
+
+	# ...and the second one uses the stored value rather than
+	# prompting the user.
+	set_askpass bogus-user bogus-pass &&
+	git ls-remote "$HTTPD_URL/auth/smart/repo.git" >/dev/null &&
+	expect_askpass none
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'http auth forgets bogus credentials' '
+	# seed credential store with bogus values. In real life,
+	# this would probably come from a password which worked
+	# for a previous request.
+	rm -f .git-credentials &&
+	test_config credential.helper store &&
+	{
+		echo "url=$HTTPD_URL" &&
+		echo "username=bogus" &&
+		echo "password=bogus"
+	} | git credential approve &&
+
+	# we expect this to use the bogus values and fail, never even
+	# prompting the user...
+	set_askpass user@host pass@host &&
+	test_must_fail git ls-remote "$HTTPD_URL/auth/smart/repo.git" >/dev/null &&
+	expect_askpass none &&
+
+	# ...but now we should have forgotten the bad value, causing
+	# us to prompt the user again.
+	set_askpass user@host pass@host &&
+	git ls-remote "$HTTPD_URL/auth/smart/repo.git" >/dev/null &&
+	expect_askpass both user@host
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'client falls back from v2 to v0 to match server' '
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET=$PWD/trace \
+	GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION=2 \
+	git clone $HTTPD_URL/smart_v0/repo.git repo-v0 &&
+	# check for v0; there the HEAD symref is communicated in the capability
+	# line; v2 uses a different syntax on each ref advertisement line
+	grep symref=HEAD:refs/heads/ trace
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5552-skipping-fetch-negotiator.sh b/t/t5552-skipping-fetch-negotiator.sh
index 156c704040..7b9fb4ff02 100755
--- a/t/t5552-skipping-fetch-negotiator.sh
+++ b/t/t5552-skipping-fetch-negotiator.sh
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ test_expect_success 'use ref advertisement to filter out commits' '
 	git -C server checkout --orphan anotherbranch &&
 	test_commit -C server to_fetch &&
 
-	# The server advertising "c3" (as "refs/heads/master") means that we do
+	# The server advertising "c3" (as "refs/heads/main") means that we do
 	# not need to send any ancestors of "c3", but we still need to send "c3"
 	# itself.
 	test_config -C client fetch.negotiationalgorithm skipping &&
diff --git a/t/t5553-set-upstream.sh b/t/t5553-set-upstream.sh
index 7622981cbf..9c12c0f8c3 100755
--- a/t/t5553-set-upstream.sh
+++ b/t/t5553-set-upstream.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='"git fetch/pull --set-upstream" basic tests.'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 check_config () {
@@ -32,9 +35,9 @@ test_expect_success 'setup bare parent fetch' '
 	git remote add upstream parent
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'setup commit on master and other fetch' '
+test_expect_success 'setup commit on main and other fetch' '
 	test_commit one &&
-	git push upstream master &&
+	git push upstream main &&
 	git checkout -b other &&
 	test_commit two &&
 	git push upstream other
@@ -43,38 +46,38 @@ test_expect_success 'setup commit on master and other fetch' '
 # tests for fetch --set-upstream
 
 test_expect_success 'fetch --set-upstream does not set upstream w/o branch' '
-	clear_config master other &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	clear_config main other &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git fetch --set-upstream upstream &&
-	check_config_missing master &&
+	check_config_missing main &&
 	check_config_missing other
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'fetch --set-upstream upstream master sets branch master but not other' '
-	clear_config master other &&
-	git fetch --set-upstream upstream master &&
-	check_config master upstream refs/heads/master &&
+test_expect_success 'fetch --set-upstream upstream main sets branch main but not other' '
+	clear_config main other &&
+	git fetch --set-upstream upstream main &&
+	check_config main upstream refs/heads/main &&
 	check_config_missing other
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'fetch --set-upstream upstream other sets branch other' '
-	clear_config master other &&
+	clear_config main other &&
 	git fetch --set-upstream upstream other &&
-	check_config master upstream refs/heads/other &&
+	check_config main upstream refs/heads/other &&
 	check_config_missing other
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'fetch --set-upstream master:other does not set the branch other2' '
+test_expect_success 'fetch --set-upstream main:other does not set the branch other2' '
 	clear_config other2 &&
-	git fetch --set-upstream upstream master:other2 &&
+	git fetch --set-upstream upstream main:other2 &&
 	check_config_missing other2
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'fetch --set-upstream http://nosuchdomain.example.com fails with invalid url' '
-	# master explicitly not cleared, we check that it is not touched from previous value
+	# main explicitly not cleared, we check that it is not touched from previous value
 	clear_config other other2 &&
 	test_must_fail git fetch --set-upstream http://nosuchdomain.example.com &&
-	check_config master upstream refs/heads/other &&
+	check_config main upstream refs/heads/other &&
 	check_config_missing other &&
 	check_config_missing other2
 '
@@ -83,7 +86,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch --set-upstream with valid URL sets upstream to URL' '
 	clear_config other other2 &&
 	url="file://$PWD" &&
 	git fetch --set-upstream "$url" &&
-	check_config master "$url" HEAD &&
+	check_config main "$url" HEAD &&
 	check_config_missing other &&
 	check_config_missing other2
 '
@@ -96,81 +99,81 @@ test_expect_success 'setup bare parent pull' '
 	git remote add upstream parent
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'setup commit on master and other pull' '
+test_expect_success 'setup commit on main and other pull' '
 	test_commit three &&
-	git push --tags upstream master &&
+	git push --tags upstream main &&
 	test_commit four &&
 	git push upstream other
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'pull --set-upstream upstream master sets branch master but not other' '
-	clear_config master other &&
-	git pull --set-upstream upstream master &&
-	check_config master upstream refs/heads/master &&
+test_expect_success 'pull --set-upstream upstream main sets branch main but not other' '
+	clear_config main other &&
+	git pull --no-rebase --set-upstream upstream main &&
+	check_config main upstream refs/heads/main &&
 	check_config_missing other
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'pull --set-upstream master:other2 does not set the branch other2' '
+test_expect_success 'pull --set-upstream main:other2 does not set the branch other2' '
 	clear_config other2 &&
-	git pull --set-upstream upstream master:other2 &&
+	git pull --no-rebase --set-upstream upstream main:other2 &&
 	check_config_missing other2
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'pull --set-upstream upstream other sets branch master' '
-	clear_config master other &&
-	git pull --set-upstream upstream other &&
-	check_config master upstream refs/heads/other &&
+test_expect_success 'pull --set-upstream upstream other sets branch main' '
+	clear_config main other &&
+	git pull --no-rebase --set-upstream upstream other &&
+	check_config main upstream refs/heads/other &&
 	check_config_missing other
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pull --set-upstream upstream tag does not set the tag' '
 	clear_config three &&
-	git pull --tags --set-upstream upstream three &&
+	git pull --no-rebase --tags --set-upstream upstream three &&
 	check_config_missing three
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pull --set-upstream http://nosuchdomain.example.com fails with invalid url' '
-	# master explicitly not cleared, we check that it is not touched from previous value
+	# main explicitly not cleared, we check that it is not touched from previous value
 	clear_config other other2 three &&
 	test_must_fail git pull --set-upstream http://nosuchdomain.example.com &&
-	check_config master upstream refs/heads/other &&
+	check_config main upstream refs/heads/other &&
 	check_config_missing other &&
 	check_config_missing other2 &&
 	check_config_missing three
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pull --set-upstream upstream HEAD sets branch HEAD' '
-	clear_config master other &&
-	git pull --set-upstream upstream HEAD &&
-	check_config master upstream HEAD &&
+	clear_config main other &&
+	git pull --no-rebase --set-upstream upstream HEAD &&
+	check_config main upstream HEAD &&
 	git checkout other &&
-	git pull --set-upstream upstream HEAD &&
+	git pull --no-rebase --set-upstream upstream HEAD &&
 	check_config other upstream HEAD
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pull --set-upstream upstream with more than one branch does nothing' '
-	clear_config master three &&
-	git pull --set-upstream upstream master three &&
-	check_config_missing master &&
+	clear_config main three &&
+	git pull --no-rebase --set-upstream upstream main three &&
+	check_config_missing main &&
 	check_config_missing three
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pull --set-upstream with valid URL sets upstream to URL' '
-	clear_config master other other2 &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	clear_config main other other2 &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	url="file://$PWD" &&
 	git pull --set-upstream "$url" &&
-	check_config master "$url" HEAD &&
+	check_config main "$url" HEAD &&
 	check_config_missing other &&
 	check_config_missing other2
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pull --set-upstream with valid URL and branch sets branch' '
-	clear_config master other other2 &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	clear_config main other other2 &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	url="file://$PWD" &&
-	git pull --set-upstream "$url" master &&
-	check_config master "$url" refs/heads/master &&
+	git pull --set-upstream "$url" main &&
+	check_config main "$url" refs/heads/main &&
 	check_config_missing other &&
 	check_config_missing other2
 '
diff --git a/t/t5555-http-smart-common.sh b/t/t5555-http-smart-common.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..49faf5e283
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5555-http-smart-common.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='test functionality common to smart fetch & push'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	test_commit --no-tag initial
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git upload-pack --http-backend-info-refs and --advertise-refs are aliased' '
+	git upload-pack --http-backend-info-refs . >expected 2>err.expected &&
+	git upload-pack --advertise-refs . >actual 2>err.actual &&
+	test_cmp err.expected err.actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git receive-pack --http-backend-info-refs and --advertise-refs are aliased' '
+	git receive-pack --http-backend-info-refs . >expected 2>err.expected &&
+	git receive-pack --advertise-refs . >actual 2>err.actual &&
+	test_cmp err.expected err.actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git upload-pack --advertise-refs' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	$(git rev-parse HEAD) HEAD
+	$(git rev-parse HEAD) $(git symbolic-ref HEAD)
+	0000
+	EOF
+
+	# We only care about GIT_PROTOCOL, not GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION
+	sane_unset GIT_PROTOCOL &&
+	GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION=2 \
+	git upload-pack --advertise-refs . >out 2>err &&
+
+	test-tool pkt-line unpack <out >actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty err &&
+	test_cmp actual expect &&
+
+	# The --advertise-refs alias works
+	git upload-pack --advertise-refs . >out 2>err &&
+
+	test-tool pkt-line unpack <out >actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty err &&
+	test_cmp actual expect
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git upload-pack --advertise-refs: v0' '
+	# With no specified protocol
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	$(git rev-parse HEAD) HEAD
+	$(git rev-parse HEAD) $(git symbolic-ref HEAD)
+	0000
+	EOF
+
+	git upload-pack --advertise-refs . >out 2>err &&
+	test-tool pkt-line unpack <out >actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty err &&
+	test_cmp actual expect &&
+
+	# With explicit v0
+	GIT_PROTOCOL=version=0 \
+	git upload-pack --advertise-refs . >out 2>err &&
+	test-tool pkt-line unpack <out >actual 2>err &&
+	test_must_be_empty err &&
+	test_cmp actual expect
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git receive-pack --advertise-refs: v0' '
+	# With no specified protocol
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	$(git rev-parse HEAD) $(git symbolic-ref HEAD)
+	0000
+	EOF
+
+	git receive-pack --advertise-refs . >out 2>err &&
+	test-tool pkt-line unpack <out >actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty err &&
+	test_cmp actual expect &&
+
+	# With explicit v0
+	GIT_PROTOCOL=version=0 \
+	git receive-pack --advertise-refs . >out 2>err &&
+	test-tool pkt-line unpack <out >actual 2>err &&
+	test_must_be_empty err &&
+	test_cmp actual expect
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git upload-pack --advertise-refs: v1' '
+	# With no specified protocol
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	version 1
+	$(git rev-parse HEAD) HEAD
+	$(git rev-parse HEAD) $(git symbolic-ref HEAD)
+	0000
+	EOF
+
+	GIT_PROTOCOL=version=1 \
+	git upload-pack --advertise-refs . >out &&
+
+	test-tool pkt-line unpack <out >actual 2>err &&
+	test_must_be_empty err &&
+	test_cmp actual expect
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git receive-pack --advertise-refs: v1' '
+	# With no specified protocol
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	version 1
+	$(git rev-parse HEAD) $(git symbolic-ref HEAD)
+	0000
+	EOF
+
+	GIT_PROTOCOL=version=1 \
+	git receive-pack --advertise-refs . >out &&
+
+	test-tool pkt-line unpack <out >actual 2>err &&
+	test_must_be_empty err &&
+	test_cmp actual expect
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git upload-pack --advertise-refs: v2' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	version 2
+	agent=FAKE
+	ls-refs=unborn
+	fetch=shallow wait-for-done
+	server-option
+	object-format=$(test_oid algo)
+	object-info
+	0000
+	EOF
+
+	GIT_PROTOCOL=version=2 \
+	GIT_USER_AGENT=FAKE \
+	git upload-pack --advertise-refs . >out 2>err &&
+
+	test-tool pkt-line unpack <out >actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty err &&
+	test_cmp actual expect
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git receive-pack --advertise-refs: v2' '
+	# There is no v2 yet for receive-pack, implicit v0
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	$(git rev-parse HEAD) $(git symbolic-ref HEAD)
+	0000
+	EOF
+
+	GIT_PROTOCOL=version=2 \
+	git receive-pack --advertise-refs . >out 2>err &&
+
+	test-tool pkt-line unpack <out >actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty err &&
+	test_cmp actual expect
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t5560-http-backend-noserver.sh b/t/t5560-http-backend-noserver.sh
index 9fafcf1945..d30cf4f5b8 100755
--- a/t/t5560-http-backend-noserver.sh
+++ b/t/t5560-http-backend-noserver.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='test git-http-backend-noserver'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH="$TRASH_DIRECTORY"
diff --git a/t/t5561-http-backend.sh b/t/t5561-http-backend.sh
index 6eb0294978..9c57d84315 100755
--- a/t/t5561-http-backend.sh
+++ b/t/t5561-http-backend.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='test git-http-backend'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-httpd.sh
 
@@ -39,9 +42,9 @@ POST() {
 
 grep '^[^#]' >exp <<EOF
 
-###  refs/heads/master
+###  refs/heads/main
 ###
-GET  /smart/repo.git/refs/heads/master HTTP/1.1 404 -
+GET  /smart/repo.git/refs/heads/main HTTP/1.1 404 -
 
 ###  getanyfile default
 ###
diff --git a/t/t5562-http-backend-content-length.sh b/t/t5562-http-backend-content-length.sh
index e5d3d15ba8..05a58069b0 100755
--- a/t/t5562-http-backend-content-length.sh
+++ b/t/t5562-http-backend-content-length.sh
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	hash_next=$(git commit-tree -p HEAD -m next HEAD^{tree}) &&
 	{
 		printf "%s %s refs/heads/newbranch\\0report-status object-format=%s\\n" \
-			"$ZERO_OID" "$hash_next" "$(test_oid algo)" | packetize &&
+			"$ZERO_OID" "$hash_next" "$(test_oid algo)" | packetize_raw
 		printf 0000 &&
 		echo "$hash_next" | git pack-objects --stdout
 	} >push_body &&
diff --git a/t/t5562/invoke-with-content-length.pl b/t/t5562/invoke-with-content-length.pl
index 0943474af2..718dd9b49d 100644
--- a/t/t5562/invoke-with-content-length.pl
+++ b/t/t5562/invoke-with-content-length.pl
@@ -13,11 +13,6 @@ my $body_data;
 defined read($body_fh, $body_data, $body_size) or die "Cannot read $body_filename: $!";
 close($body_fh);
 
-my $exited = 0;
-$SIG{"CHLD"} = sub {
-        $exited = 1;
-};
-
 # write data
 my $pid = open(my $out, "|-", @command);
 {
@@ -29,8 +24,13 @@ my $pid = open(my $out, "|-", @command);
 }
 print $out $body_data or die "Cannot write data: $!";
 
-sleep 60; # is interrupted by SIGCHLD
-if (!$exited) {
-        close($out);
+$SIG{ALRM} = sub {
+        kill 'KILL', $pid;
         die "Command did not exit after reading whole body";
+};
+alarm 60;
+
+my $ret = waitpid($pid, 0);
+if ($ret != $pid) {
+        die "confusing return from waitpid: $ret";
 }
diff --git a/t/t556x_common b/t/t556x_common
index 359fcfe32b..670fb89477 100755
--- a/t/t556x_common
+++ b/t/t556x_common
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup repository' '
 	 : >objects/info/http-alternates
 	) &&
 	git remote add public "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo.git" &&
-	git push public master:master &&
+	git push public main:main &&
 
 	(cd "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo.git" &&
 	 git repack -a -d
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup repository' '
 	echo other >file &&
 	git add file &&
 	git commit -m two &&
-	git push public master:master &&
+	git push public main:main &&
 
 	LOOSE_URL=$(find_file objects/??) &&
 	PACK_URL=$(find_file objects/pack/*.pack) &&
@@ -51,8 +51,8 @@ get_static_files() {
 
 SMART=smart
 GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL=1 && export GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL
-test_expect_success 'direct refs/heads/master not found' '
-	GET refs/heads/master "404 Not Found"
+test_expect_success 'direct refs/heads/main not found' '
+	GET refs/heads/main "404 Not Found"
 '
 test_expect_success 'static file is ok' '
 	get_static_files "200 OK"
diff --git a/t/t5570-git-daemon.sh b/t/t5570-git-daemon.sh
index 0fbb194810..b87ca06a58 100755
--- a/t/t5570-git-daemon.sh
+++ b/t/t5570-git-daemon.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='test fetching over git protocol'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-git-daemon.sh
@@ -26,7 +29,7 @@ test_expect_success 'create git-accessible bare repository' '
 	 : >git-daemon-export-ok
 	) &&
 	git remote add public "$GIT_DAEMON_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo.git" &&
-	git push public master:master
+	git push public main:main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'clone git repository' '
@@ -55,12 +58,12 @@ test_expect_success 'no-op fetch without "-v" is quiet' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'remote detects correct HEAD' '
-	git push public master:other &&
+	git push public main:other &&
 	(cd clone &&
 	 git remote set-head -d origin &&
 	 git remote set-head -a origin &&
 	 git symbolic-ref refs/remotes/origin/HEAD > output &&
-	 echo refs/remotes/origin/master > expect &&
+	 echo refs/remotes/origin/main > expect &&
 	 test_cmp expect output
 	)
 '
@@ -153,7 +156,7 @@ test_remote_error()
 
 msg="access denied or repository not exported"
 test_expect_success 'clone non-existent' "test_remote_error    '$msg' clone nowhere.git"
-test_expect_success 'push disabled'      "test_remote_error    '$msg' push  repo.git master"
+test_expect_success 'push disabled'      "test_remote_error    '$msg' push  repo.git main"
 test_expect_success 'read access denied' "test_remote_error -x '$msg' fetch repo.git"
 test_expect_success 'not exported'       "test_remote_error -n '$msg' fetch repo.git"
 
@@ -161,7 +164,7 @@ stop_git_daemon
 start_git_daemon --informative-errors
 
 test_expect_success 'clone non-existent' "test_remote_error    'no such repository'      clone nowhere.git"
-test_expect_success 'push disabled'      "test_remote_error    'service not enabled'     push  repo.git master"
+test_expect_success 'push disabled'      "test_remote_error    'service not enabled'     push  repo.git main"
 test_expect_success 'read access denied' "test_remote_error -x 'no such repository'      fetch repo.git"
 test_expect_success 'not exported'       "test_remote_error -n 'repository not exported' fetch repo.git"
 
@@ -191,16 +194,16 @@ test_expect_success 'hostname cannot break out of directory' '
 
 test_expect_success FAKENC 'hostname interpolation works after LF-stripping' '
 	{
-		printf "git-upload-pack /interp.git\n\0host=localhost" | packetize
+		printf "git-upload-pack /interp.git\n\0host=localhost" | packetize_raw
 		printf "0000"
 	} >input &&
 	fake_nc "$GIT_DAEMON_HOST_PORT" <input >output &&
 	depacketize <output >output.raw &&
 
-	# just pick out the value of master, which avoids any protocol
+	# just pick out the value of main, which avoids any protocol
 	# particulars
-	perl -lne "print \$1 if m{^(\\S+) refs/heads/master}" <output.raw >actual &&
-	git -C "$repo" rev-parse master >expect &&
+	perl -lne "print \$1 if m{^(\\S+) refs/heads/main}" <output.raw >actual &&
+	git -C "$repo" rev-parse main >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t5571-pre-push-hook.sh b/t/t5571-pre-push-hook.sh
index ac53d63869..ad8d5804f7 100755
--- a/t/t5571-pre-push-hook.sh
+++ b/t/t5571-pre-push-hook.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='check pre-push hooks'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 # Setup hook that always succeeds
@@ -48,11 +51,11 @@ EOF
 cat >expected <<EOF
 parent1
 repo1
-refs/heads/master $COMMIT2 refs/heads/foreign $COMMIT1
+refs/heads/main $COMMIT2 refs/heads/foreign $COMMIT1
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'push with hook' '
-	git push parent1 master:foreign &&
+	git push parent1 main:foreign &&
 	diff expected actual
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t5572-pull-submodule.sh b/t/t5572-pull-submodule.sh
index 37fd06b0be..fa6b4cca65 100755
--- a/t/t5572-pull-submodule.sh
+++ b/t/t5572-pull-submodule.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='pull can handle submodules'
 
+GIT_TEST_FATAL_REGISTER_SUBMODULE_ODB=1
+export GIT_TEST_FATAL_REGISTER_SUBMODULE_ODB
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-submodule-update.sh
 
@@ -42,8 +45,11 @@ git_pull_noff () {
 	$2 git pull --no-ff
 }
 
-KNOWN_FAILURE_NOFF_MERGE_DOESNT_CREATE_EMPTY_SUBMODULE_DIR=1
-KNOWN_FAILURE_NOFF_MERGE_ATTEMPTS_TO_MERGE_REMOVED_SUBMODULE_FILES=1
+if test "$GIT_TEST_MERGE_ALGORITHM" != ort
+then
+	KNOWN_FAILURE_NOFF_MERGE_DOESNT_CREATE_EMPTY_SUBMODULE_DIR=1
+	KNOWN_FAILURE_NOFF_MERGE_ATTEMPTS_TO_MERGE_REMOVED_SUBMODULE_FILES=1
+fi
 test_submodule_switch_func "git_pull_noff"
 
 test_expect_success 'pull --recurse-submodule setup' '
@@ -170,7 +176,7 @@ test_expect_success 'pull --rebase --recurse-submodules (no submodule changes, n
 	# create topic branch in clone, not based on any remote-tracking branch
 	git -C superclone checkout -b feat HEAD~1 &&
 	test_commit -C superclone first_on_feat &&
-	git -C superclone pull --rebase --recurse-submodules origin master
+	git -C superclone pull --rebase --recurse-submodules origin HEAD
 '
 
 # NOTE:
@@ -200,8 +206,8 @@ test_expect_success 'branch has no merge base with remote-tracking counterpart'
 
 	git clone parent child &&
 
-	# Reset master so that it has no merge base with
-	# refs/remotes/origin/master.
+	# Reset the current branch so that it has no merge base with
+	# the remote-tracking branch.
 	OTHER=$(git -C child commit-tree -m bar \
 		$(git -C child rev-parse HEAD^{tree})) &&
 	git -C child reset --hard "$OTHER" &&
diff --git a/t/t5580-unc-paths.sh b/t/t5580-unc-paths.sh
index cf768b3a27..cd7604fff9 100755
--- a/t/t5580-unc-paths.sh
+++ b/t/t5580-unc-paths.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='various Windows-only path tests'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 if test_have_prereq CYGWIN
@@ -53,7 +57,7 @@ test_expect_success fetch '
 	git init to-fetch &&
 	(
 		cd to-fetch &&
-		git fetch "$UNCPATH" master
+		git fetch "$UNCPATH" main
 	)
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t5581-http-curl-verbose.sh b/t/t5581-http-curl-verbose.sh
index 927aad0820..cded79c16b 100755
--- a/t/t5581-http-curl-verbose.sh
+++ b/t/t5581-http-curl-verbose.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='test GIT_CURL_VERBOSE'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-httpd.sh
 start_httpd
@@ -13,7 +16,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup repository' '
 	git add file &&
 	git commit -m one &&
 	git remote add public "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo.git" &&
-	git push public master:master
+	git push public main:main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'failure in git-upload-pack is shown' '
diff --git a/t/t5582-fetch-negative-refspec.sh b/t/t5582-fetch-negative-refspec.sh
index 2f3b064d0e..7a80e47c2b 100755
--- a/t/t5582-fetch-negative-refspec.sh
+++ b/t/t5582-fetch-negative-refspec.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@ test_description='"git fetch" with negative refspecs.
 
 '
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
@@ -22,12 +25,12 @@ test_expect_success "clone and setup child repos" '
 		git switch -c alternate &&
 		echo >file updated again by one &&
 		git commit -a -m "updated by one again" &&
-		git switch master
+		git switch main
 	) &&
 	git clone . two &&
 	(
 		cd two &&
-		git config branch.master.remote one &&
+		git config branch.main.remote one &&
 		git config remote.one.url ../one/.git/ &&
 		git config remote.one.fetch +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/one/* &&
 		git config --add remote.one.fetch ^refs/heads/alternate
@@ -43,9 +46,9 @@ test_expect_success "fetch one" '
 		test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/one/alternate &&
 		git fetch one &&
 		test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/one/alternate &&
-		git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/one/master &&
-		mine=$(git rev-parse refs/remotes/one/master) &&
-		his=$(cd ../one && git rev-parse refs/heads/master) &&
+		git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/one/main &&
+		mine=$(git rev-parse refs/remotes/one/main) &&
+		his=$(cd ../one && git rev-parse refs/heads/main) &&
 		test "z$mine" = "z$his"
 	)
 '
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ test_expect_success "fetch with negative refspec on commandline" '
 		cd three &&
 		alternate_in_one=$(cd ../one && git rev-parse refs/heads/alternate) &&
 		echo $alternate_in_one >expect &&
-		git fetch ../one/.git refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/one/* ^refs/heads/master &&
+		git fetch ../one/.git refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/one/* ^refs/heads/main &&
 		cut -f -1 .git/FETCH_HEAD >actual &&
 		test_cmp expect actual
 	)
@@ -68,8 +71,8 @@ test_expect_success "fetch with negative sha1 refspec fails" '
 	git commit -a -m "updated by origin yet again" &&
 	(
 		cd three &&
-		master_in_one=$(cd ../one && git rev-parse refs/heads/master) &&
-		test_must_fail git fetch ../one/.git refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/one/* ^$master_in_one
+		main_in_one=$(cd ../one && git rev-parse refs/heads/main) &&
+		test_must_fail git fetch ../one/.git refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/one/* ^$main_in_one
 	)
 '
 
@@ -92,17 +95,16 @@ test_expect_success "fetch with negative pattern refspec does not expand prefix"
 	(
 		cd three &&
 		alternate_in_one=$(cd ../one && git rev-parse refs/heads/alternate) &&
-		master_in_one=$(cd ../one && git rev-parse refs/heads/master) &&
+		main_in_one=$(cd ../one && git rev-parse refs/heads/main) &&
 		echo $alternate_in_one >expect &&
-		echo $master_in_one >>expect &&
-		git fetch ../one/.git refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/one/* ^master &&
+		echo $main_in_one >>expect &&
+		git fetch ../one/.git refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/one/* ^main &&
 		cut -f -1 .git/FETCH_HEAD >actual &&
 		test_cmp expect actual
 	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success "fetch with negative refspec avoids duplicate conflict" '
-	cd "$D" &&
 	(
 		cd one &&
 		git branch dups/a &&
@@ -237,4 +239,47 @@ test_expect_success "push with matching +: and negative refspec" '
 	git -C two push -v one
 '
 
+test_expect_success '--prefetch correctly modifies refspecs' '
+	git -C one config --unset-all remote.origin.fetch &&
+	git -C one config --add remote.origin.fetch ^refs/heads/bogus/ignore &&
+	git -C one config --add remote.origin.fetch "refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*" &&
+	git -C one config --add remote.origin.fetch "refs/heads/bogus/*:bogus/*" &&
+
+	git tag -a -m never never-fetch-tag HEAD &&
+
+	git branch bogus/fetched HEAD~1 &&
+	git branch bogus/ignore HEAD &&
+
+	git -C one fetch --prefetch --no-tags &&
+	test_must_fail git -C one rev-parse never-fetch-tag &&
+	git -C one rev-parse refs/prefetch/bogus/fetched &&
+	test_must_fail git -C one rev-parse refs/prefetch/bogus/ignore &&
+
+	# correctly handle when refspec set becomes empty
+	# after removing the refs/tags/* refspec.
+	git -C one config --unset-all remote.origin.fetch &&
+	git -C one config --add remote.origin.fetch "refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*" &&
+
+	git -C one fetch --prefetch --no-tags &&
+	test_must_fail git -C one rev-parse never-fetch-tag &&
+
+	# The refspec for refs that are not fully qualified
+	# are filtered multiple times.
+	git -C one rev-parse refs/prefetch/bogus/fetched &&
+	test_must_fail git -C one rev-parse refs/prefetch/bogus/ignore
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--prefetch succeeds when refspec becomes empty' '
+	git checkout bogus/fetched &&
+	test_commit extra &&
+
+	git -C one config --unset-all remote.origin.fetch &&
+	git -C one config --unset branch.main.remote &&
+	git -C one config remote.origin.fetch "+refs/tags/extra" &&
+	git -C one config remote.origin.skipfetchall true &&
+	git -C one config remote.origin.tagopt "--no-tags" &&
+
+	git -C one fetch --prefetch
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5600-clone-fail-cleanup.sh b/t/t5600-clone-fail-cleanup.sh
index 4a1a912e03..34b3df4027 100755
--- a/t/t5600-clone-fail-cleanup.sh
+++ b/t/t5600-clone-fail-cleanup.sh
@@ -35,7 +35,9 @@ test_expect_success 'create a repo to clone' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'create objects in repo for later corruption' '
-	test_commit -C foo file
+	test_commit -C foo file &&
+	git -C foo checkout --detach &&
+	test_commit -C foo detached
 '
 
 # source repository given to git clone should be relative to the
@@ -97,4 +99,11 @@ test_expect_success 'failed clone into empty leaves directory (separate, wt)' '
 	test_dir_is_empty empty-wt
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'transport failure cleans up directory' '
+	test_must_fail git clone --no-local \
+		-u "f() { git-upload-pack \"\$@\"; return 1; }; f" \
+		foo broken-clone &&
+	test_path_is_missing broken-clone
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5601-clone.sh b/t/t5601-clone.sh
index 7df3c5373a..83c24fc97a 100755
--- a/t/t5601-clone.sh
+++ b/t/t5601-clone.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description=clone
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 X=
@@ -37,7 +40,7 @@ test_expect_success 'clone with excess parameters (2)' '
 
 '
 
-test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'output from clone' '
+test_expect_success 'output from clone' '
 	rm -fr dst &&
 	git clone -n "file://$(pwd)/src" dst >output 2>&1 &&
 	test $(grep Clon output | wc -l) = 1
@@ -217,7 +220,7 @@ test_expect_success 'clone respects global branch.autosetuprebase' '
 		rm -fr dst &&
 		git clone src dst &&
 		cd dst &&
-		actual="z$(git config branch.master.rebase)" &&
+		actual="z$(git config branch.main.rebase)" &&
 		test ztrue = $actual
 	)
 '
@@ -302,7 +305,8 @@ test_expect_success 'clone from original with relative alternate' '
 test_expect_success 'clone checking out a tag' '
 	git clone --branch=some-tag src dst.tag &&
 	GIT_DIR=src/.git git rev-parse some-tag >expected &&
-	test_cmp expected dst.tag/.git/HEAD &&
+	GIT_DIR=dst.tag/.git git rev-parse HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
 	GIT_DIR=dst.tag/.git git config remote.origin.fetch >fetch.actual &&
 	echo "+refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*" >fetch.expected &&
 	test_cmp fetch.expected fetch.actual
@@ -591,7 +595,7 @@ test_expect_success 'clone from a repository with two identical branches' '
 
 	(
 		cd src &&
-		git checkout -b another master
+		git checkout -b another main
 	) &&
 	git clone src target-11 &&
 	test "z$( cd target-11 && git symbolic-ref HEAD )" = zrefs/heads/another
@@ -756,6 +760,15 @@ test_expect_success 'partial clone using HTTP' '
 	partial_clone "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/server" "$HTTPD_URL/smart/server"
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'reject cloning shallow repository using HTTP' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf repo" &&
+	git clone --bare --no-local --depth=1 src "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo.git" &&
+	test_must_fail git -c protocol.version=2 clone --reject-shallow $HTTPD_URL/smart/repo.git repo 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep -e "source repository is shallow, reject to clone." err &&
+
+	git clone --no-reject-shallow $HTTPD_URL/smart/repo.git repo
+'
+
 # DO NOT add non-httpd-specific tests here, because the last part of this
 # test script is only executed when httpd is available and enabled.
 
diff --git a/t/t5604-clone-reference.sh b/t/t5604-clone-reference.sh
index 2f7be23044..24340e6d56 100755
--- a/t/t5604-clone-reference.sh
+++ b/t/t5604-clone-reference.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@
 #
 
 test_description='test clone --reference'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 base_dir=$(pwd)
@@ -49,7 +52,7 @@ test_expect_success 'existence of info/alternates' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pulling from reference' '
-	git -C C pull ../B master
+	git -C C pull ../B main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'that reference gets used' '
@@ -70,7 +73,7 @@ test_expect_success 'existence of info/alternates' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pulling from reference' '
-	git -C D pull ../B master
+	git -C D pull ../B main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'that reference gets used' '
@@ -84,7 +87,7 @@ test_expect_success 'updating origin' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pulling changes from origin' '
-	git -C C pull origin
+	git -C C pull --no-rebase origin
 '
 
 # the 2 local objects are commit and tree from the merge
@@ -93,7 +96,7 @@ test_expect_success 'that alternate to origin gets used' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pulling changes from origin' '
-	git -C D pull origin
+	git -C D pull --no-rebase origin
 '
 
 # the 5 local objects are expected; file3 blob, commit in A to add it
@@ -136,11 +139,11 @@ test_expect_success 'prepare branched repository' '
 	git clone A J &&
 	(
 		cd J &&
-		git checkout -b other master^ &&
+		git checkout -b other main^ &&
 		echo other >otherfile &&
 		git add otherfile &&
 		git commit -m other &&
-		git checkout master
+		git checkout main
 	)
 '
 
@@ -152,9 +155,9 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch with incomplete alternates' '
 		git remote add J "file://$base_dir/J" &&
 		GIT_TRACE_PACKET=$U.K git fetch J
 	) &&
-	master_object=$(cd A && git for-each-ref --format="%(objectname)" refs/heads/master) &&
+	main_object=$(cd A && git for-each-ref --format="%(objectname)" refs/heads/main) &&
 	test -s "$U.K" &&
-	! grep " want $master_object" "$U.K" &&
+	! grep " want $main_object" "$U.K" &&
 	tag_object=$(cd A && git for-each-ref --format="%(objectname)" refs/tags/HEAD) &&
 	! grep " want $tag_object" "$U.K"
 '
@@ -326,7 +329,7 @@ test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'clone repo with symlinked or unknown files at obje
 	for raw in $(ls T*.raw)
 	do
 		sed -e "s!/../!/Y/!; s![0-9a-f]\{38,\}!Z!" -e "/commit-graph/d" \
-		    -e "/multi-pack-index/d" <$raw >$raw.de-sha-1 &&
+		    -e "/multi-pack-index/d" -e "/rev/d" <$raw >$raw.de-sha-1 &&
 		sort $raw.de-sha-1 >$raw.de-sha || return 1
 	done &&
 
diff --git a/t/t5605-clone-local.sh b/t/t5605-clone-local.sh
index af23419ebf..7d63365f93 100755
--- a/t/t5605-clone-local.sh
+++ b/t/t5605-clone-local.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='test local clone'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 repo_is_hardlinked() {
@@ -15,7 +18,7 @@ test_expect_success 'preparing origin repository' '
 	test "$(cd a.git && git config --bool core.bare)" = true &&
 	test "$(cd x && git config --bool core.bare)" = true &&
 	git bundle create b1.bundle --all &&
-	git bundle create b2.bundle master &&
+	git bundle create b2.bundle main &&
 	mkdir dir &&
 	cp b1.bundle dir/b3 &&
 	cp b1.bundle b4
@@ -84,7 +87,7 @@ test_expect_success 'bundle clone with nonexistent HEAD' '
 	git clone b2.bundle b2 &&
 	(cd b2 &&
 	git fetch &&
-	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/master)
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/main)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'clone empty repository' '
@@ -98,9 +101,9 @@ test_expect_success 'clone empty repository' '
 	 echo "content" >> foo &&
 	 git add foo &&
 	 git commit -m "Initial commit" &&
-	 git push origin master &&
-	 expected=$(git rev-parse master) &&
-	 actual=$(git --git-dir=../empty/.git rev-parse master) &&
+	 git push origin main &&
+	 expected=$(git rev-parse main) &&
+	 actual=$(git --git-dir=../empty/.git rev-parse main) &&
 	 test $actual = $expected)
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t5606-clone-options.sh b/t/t5606-clone-options.sh
index 7f082fb23b..d822153e4d 100755
--- a/t/t5606-clone-options.sh
+++ b/t/t5606-clone-options.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='basic clone options'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
@@ -8,14 +11,27 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	mkdir parent &&
 	(cd parent && git init &&
 	 echo one >file && git add file &&
-	 git commit -m one)
+	 git commit -m one) &&
+	git clone --depth=1 --no-local parent shallow-repo
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'submodule.stickyRecursiveClone flag manipulates submodule.recurse value' '
+
+	test_config_global submodule.stickyRecursiveClone true &&
+	git clone --recurse-submodules parent clone_recurse_true &&
+	test_cmp_config -C clone_recurse_true true submodule.recurse &&
+
+	test_config_global submodule.stickyRecursiveClone false &&
+	git clone --recurse-submodules parent clone_recurse_false &&
+	test_expect_code 1 git -C clone_recurse_false config --get submodule.recurse
 
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'clone -o' '
 
 	git clone -o foo parent clone-o &&
-	git -C clone-o rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/foo/master
+	git -C clone-o rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/foo/main
 
 '
 
@@ -42,10 +58,34 @@ test_expect_success 'disallows --bare with --separate-git-dir' '
 
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'reject cloning shallow repository' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf repo" &&
+	test_must_fail git clone --reject-shallow shallow-repo out 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep -e "source repository is shallow, reject to clone." err &&
+
+	git clone --no-reject-shallow shallow-repo repo
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'reject cloning non-local shallow repository' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf repo" &&
+	test_must_fail git clone --reject-shallow --no-local shallow-repo out 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep -e "source repository is shallow, reject to clone." err &&
+
+	git clone --no-reject-shallow --no-local shallow-repo repo
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'succeed cloning normal repository' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf chilad1 child2 child3 child4 " &&
+	git clone --reject-shallow parent child1 &&
+	git clone --reject-shallow --no-local parent child2 &&
+	git clone --no-reject-shallow parent child3 &&
+	git clone --no-reject-shallow --no-local parent child4
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'uses "origin" for default remote name' '
 
 	git clone parent clone-default-origin &&
-	git -C clone-default-origin rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/origin/master
+	git -C clone-default-origin rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/origin/main
 
 '
 
@@ -74,14 +114,14 @@ test_expect_success 'prefers config "clone.defaultRemoteName" over default' '
 
 	test_config_global clone.defaultRemoteName from_config &&
 	git clone parent clone-config-origin &&
-	git -C clone-config-origin rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/from_config/master
+	git -C clone-config-origin rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/from_config/main
 
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'prefers --origin over -c config' '
 
 	git clone -c clone.defaultRemoteName=inline --origin from_option parent clone-o-and-inline-config &&
-	git -C clone-o-and-inline-config rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/from_option/master
+	git -C clone-o-and-inline-config rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/from_option/main
 
 '
 
@@ -101,12 +141,22 @@ test_expect_success 'redirected clone -v does show progress' '
 
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'clone does not segfault with --bare and core.bare=false' '
+	test_config_global core.bare false &&
+	git clone --bare parent clone-bare &&
+	echo true >expect &&
+	git -C clone-bare rev-parse --is-bare-repository >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'chooses correct default initial branch name' '
-	git init --bare empty &&
 	GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME= \
-	git -c init.defaultBranch=up clone empty whats-up &&
-	test refs/heads/up = $(git -C whats-up symbolic-ref HEAD) &&
-	test refs/heads/up = $(git -C whats-up config branch.up.merge)
+	git -c init.defaultBranch=foo init --bare empty &&
+	test_config -C empty lsrefs.unborn advertise &&
+	GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME= \
+	git -c init.defaultBranch=up -c protocol.version=2 clone empty whats-up &&
+	test refs/heads/foo = $(git -C whats-up symbolic-ref HEAD) &&
+	test refs/heads/foo = $(git -C whats-up config branch.foo.merge)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'guesses initial branch name correctly' '
diff --git a/t/t5607-clone-bundle.sh b/t/t5607-clone-bundle.sh
index 26985f4b44..51705aa86a 100755
--- a/t/t5607-clone-bundle.sh
+++ b/t/t5607-clone-bundle.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='some bundle related tests'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
@@ -19,18 +22,28 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success '"verify" needs a worktree' '
-	git bundle create tip.bundle -1 master &&
+	git bundle create tip.bundle -1 main &&
 	nongit test_must_fail git bundle verify ../tip.bundle 2>err &&
 	test_i18ngrep "need a repository" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'annotated tags can be excluded by rev-list options' '
 	git bundle create bundle --all --since=7.Apr.2005.15:14:00.-0700 &&
-	git ls-remote bundle > output &&
-	grep tag output &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	$(git rev-parse HEAD)	HEAD
+	$(git rev-parse tag)	refs/tags/tag
+	$(git rev-parse main)	refs/heads/main
+	EOF
+	git ls-remote bundle >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
 	git bundle create bundle --all --since=7.Apr.2005.15:16:00.-0700 &&
-	git ls-remote bundle > output &&
-	! grep tag output
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	$(git rev-parse HEAD)	HEAD
+	$(git rev-parse main)	refs/heads/main
+	EOF
+	git ls-remote bundle >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'die if bundle file cannot be created' '
@@ -38,41 +51,68 @@ test_expect_success 'die if bundle file cannot be created' '
 	test_must_fail git bundle create adir --all
 '
 
-test_expect_failure 'bundle --stdin' '
-	echo master | git bundle create stdin-bundle.bdl --stdin &&
-	git ls-remote stdin-bundle.bdl >output &&
-	grep master output
+test_expect_success 'bundle --stdin' '
+	echo main | git bundle create stdin-bundle.bdl --stdin &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	$(git rev-parse main)	refs/heads/main
+	EOF
+	git ls-remote stdin-bundle.bdl >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_failure 'bundle --stdin <rev-list options>' '
-	echo master | git bundle create hybrid-bundle.bdl --stdin tag &&
-	git ls-remote hybrid-bundle.bdl >output &&
-	grep master output
+test_expect_success 'bundle --stdin <rev-list options>' '
+	echo main | git bundle create hybrid-bundle.bdl --stdin tag &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	$(git rev-parse main)	refs/heads/main
+	EOF
+	git ls-remote stdin-bundle.bdl >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'empty bundle file is rejected' '
-	: >empty-bundle &&
+	>empty-bundle &&
 	test_must_fail git fetch empty-bundle
 '
 
 # This triggers a bug in older versions where the resulting line (with
 # --pretty=oneline) was longer than a 1024-char buffer.
 test_expect_success 'ridiculously long subject in boundary' '
-	: >file4 &&
+	>file4 &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git add file4 &&
 	printf "%01200d\n" 0 | git commit -F - &&
 	test_commit fifth &&
 	git bundle create long-subject-bundle.bdl HEAD^..HEAD &&
-	git bundle list-heads long-subject-bundle.bdl >heads &&
-	test -s heads &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	$(git rev-parse main) HEAD
+	EOF
+	git bundle list-heads long-subject-bundle.bdl >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
 	git fetch long-subject-bundle.bdl &&
-	sed -n "/^-/{p;q;}" long-subject-bundle.bdl >boundary &&
-	grep "^-$OID_REGEX " boundary
+
+	algo=$(test_oid algo) &&
+	if test "$algo" != sha1
+	then
+		echo "@object-format=sha256"
+	fi >expect &&
+	cat >>expect <<-EOF &&
+	-$(git log --pretty=format:"%H %s" -1 HEAD^)
+	$(git rev-parse HEAD) HEAD
+	EOF
+
+	if test "$algo" = sha1
+	then
+		head -n 3 long-subject-bundle.bdl
+	else
+		head -n 4 long-subject-bundle.bdl
+	fi | grep -v "^#" >actual &&
+
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'prerequisites with an empty commit message' '
-	: >file1 &&
+	>file1 &&
 	git add file1 &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit --allow-empty-message -m "" &&
@@ -83,14 +123,14 @@ test_expect_success 'prerequisites with an empty commit message' '
 
 test_expect_success 'failed bundle creation does not leave cruft' '
 	# This fails because the bundle would be empty.
-	test_must_fail git bundle create fail.bundle master..master &&
+	test_must_fail git bundle create fail.bundle main..main &&
 	test_path_is_missing fail.bundle.lock
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'fetch SHA-1 from bundle' '
 	test_create_repo foo &&
 	test_commit -C foo x &&
-	git -C foo bundle create tip.bundle -1 master &&
+	git -C foo bundle create tip.bundle -1 main &&
 	git -C foo rev-parse HEAD >hash &&
 
 	# Exercise to ensure that fetching a SHA-1 from a bundle works with no
@@ -100,7 +140,11 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch SHA-1 from bundle' '
 
 test_expect_success 'git bundle uses expected default format' '
 	git bundle create bundle HEAD^.. &&
-	head -n1 bundle | grep "^# v$(test_oid version) git bundle$"
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	# v$(test_oid version) git bundle
+	EOF
+	head -n1 bundle >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git bundle v3 has expected contents' '
diff --git a/t/t5608-clone-2gb.sh b/t/t5608-clone-2gb.sh
index 4c476d2fa1..87a8cd9f98 100755
--- a/t/t5608-clone-2gb.sh
+++ b/t/t5608-clone-2gb.sh
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 		i=$(($i+1)) ||
 		echo $? > exit-status
 	 done &&
-	 echo "commit refs/heads/master" &&
+	 echo "commit refs/heads/main" &&
 	 echo "author A U Thor <author@email.com> 123456789 +0000" &&
 	 echo "committer C O Mitter <committer@email.com> 123456789 +0000" &&
 	 echo "data 5" &&
diff --git a/t/t5609-clone-branch.sh b/t/t5609-clone-branch.sh
index 6e7a7be052..252e1f7c20 100755
--- a/t/t5609-clone-branch.sh
+++ b/t/t5609-clone-branch.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='clone --branch option'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 check_HEAD() {
@@ -20,7 +24,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	 echo one >file && git add file && git commit -m one &&
 	 git checkout -b two &&
 	 echo two >file && git add file && git commit -m two &&
-	 git checkout master) &&
+	 git checkout main) &&
 	mkdir empty &&
 	(cd empty && git init)
 '
@@ -28,7 +32,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 test_expect_success 'vanilla clone chooses HEAD' '
 	git clone parent clone &&
 	(cd clone &&
-	 check_HEAD master &&
+	 check_HEAD main &&
 	 check_file one
 	)
 '
@@ -53,7 +57,7 @@ test_expect_success 'clone -b sets up tracking' '
 
 test_expect_success 'clone -b does not munge remotes/origin/HEAD' '
 	(cd clone-two &&
-	 echo refs/remotes/origin/master >expect &&
+	 echo refs/remotes/origin/main >expect &&
 	 git symbolic-ref refs/remotes/origin/HEAD >actual &&
 	 test_cmp expect actual
 	)
diff --git a/t/t5610-clone-detached.sh b/t/t5610-clone-detached.sh
index 8b0d607df1..a7ec21eda5 100755
--- a/t/t5610-clone-detached.sh
+++ b/t/t5610-clone-detached.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='test cloning a repository with detached HEAD'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 head_is_detached() {
@@ -20,7 +23,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'clone repo (detached HEAD points to branch)' '
-	git checkout master^0 &&
+	git checkout main^0 &&
 	git clone "file://$PWD" detached-branch
 '
 test_expect_success 'cloned HEAD matches' '
@@ -59,7 +62,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cloned HEAD is detached' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'clone repo (orphan detached HEAD)' '
-	git checkout master^0 &&
+	git checkout main^0 &&
 	echo four >file &&
 	git commit -a -m four &&
 	git clone "file://$PWD" detached-orphan
diff --git a/t/t5611-clone-config.sh b/t/t5611-clone-config.sh
index 8e0fd39823..f8625f9158 100755
--- a/t/t5611-clone-config.sh
+++ b/t/t5611-clone-config.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='tests for git clone -c key=value'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'clone -c sets config in cloned repo' '
@@ -47,16 +50,16 @@ test_expect_success 'clone -c config is available during clone' '
 
 test_expect_success 'clone -c remote.origin.fetch=<refspec> works' '
 	rm -rf child &&
-	git update-ref refs/grab/it refs/heads/master &&
-	git update-ref refs/leave/out refs/heads/master &&
+	git update-ref refs/grab/it refs/heads/main &&
+	git update-ref refs/leave/out refs/heads/main &&
 	git clone -c "remote.origin.fetch=+refs/grab/*:refs/grab/*" . child &&
 	git -C child for-each-ref --format="%(refname)" >actual &&
 
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	refs/grab/it
-	refs/heads/master
+	refs/heads/main
 	refs/remotes/origin/HEAD
-	refs/remotes/origin/master
+	refs/remotes/origin/main
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -68,9 +71,9 @@ test_expect_success 'git -c remote.origin.fetch=<refspec> clone works' '
 
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	refs/grab/it
-	refs/heads/master
+	refs/heads/main
 	refs/remotes/origin/HEAD
-	refs/remotes/origin/master
+	refs/remotes/origin/main
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -85,13 +88,38 @@ test_expect_success 'clone -c remote.<remote>.fetch=<refspec> --origin=<name>' '
 
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	refs/grab/it
-	refs/heads/master
+	refs/heads/main
 	refs/remotes/upstream/HEAD
-	refs/remotes/upstream/master
+	refs/remotes/upstream/main
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'set up shallow repository' '
+	git clone --depth=1 --no-local . shallow-repo
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone.rejectshallow=true should reject cloning shallow repo' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf out" &&
+	test_must_fail git -c clone.rejectshallow=true clone --no-local shallow-repo out 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep -e "source repository is shallow, reject to clone." err &&
+
+	git -c clone.rejectshallow=false clone --no-local shallow-repo out
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'option --[no-]reject-shallow override clone.rejectshallow config' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf out" &&
+	test_must_fail git -c clone.rejectshallow=false clone --reject-shallow --no-local shallow-repo out 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep -e "source repository is shallow, reject to clone." err &&
+
+	git -c clone.rejectshallow=true clone --no-reject-shallow --no-local shallow-repo out
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone.rejectshallow=true should succeed cloning normal repo' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf out" &&
+	git -c clone.rejectshallow=true clone --no-local . out
+'
+
 test_expect_success MINGW 'clone -c core.hideDotFiles' '
 	test_commit attributes .gitattributes "" &&
 	rm -rf child &&
diff --git a/t/t5612-clone-refspec.sh b/t/t5612-clone-refspec.sh
index e3b436d8ae..3126cfd7e9 100755
--- a/t/t5612-clone-refspec.sh
+++ b/t/t5612-clone-refspec.sh
@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='test refspec written by clone-command'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
-	# Make two branches, "master" and "side"
+	# Make two branches, "main" and "side"
 	echo one >file &&
 	git add file &&
 	git commit -m one &&
@@ -16,7 +19,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	git checkout -b side &&
 	echo four >file &&
 	git commit -a -m four &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git tag five &&
 
 	# default clone
@@ -25,18 +28,18 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	# default clone --no-tags
 	git clone --no-tags . dir_all_no_tags &&
 
-	# default --single that follows HEAD=master
-	git clone --single-branch . dir_master &&
+	# default --single that follows HEAD=main
+	git clone --single-branch . dir_main &&
 
-	# default --single that follows HEAD=master with no tags
-	git clone --single-branch --no-tags . dir_master_no_tags &&
+	# default --single that follows HEAD=main with no tags
+	git clone --single-branch --no-tags . dir_main_no_tags &&
 
 	# default --single that follows HEAD=side
 	git checkout side &&
 	git clone --single-branch . dir_side &&
 
 	# explicit --single that follows side
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git clone --single-branch --branch side . dir_side2 &&
 
 	# default --single with --mirror
@@ -55,11 +58,11 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	# explicit --single with tag and --no-tags
 	git clone --single-branch --no-tags --branch two . dir_tag_no_tags &&
 
-	# advance both "master" and "side" branches
+	# advance both "main" and "side" branches
 	git checkout side &&
 	echo five >file &&
 	git commit -a -m five &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	echo six >file &&
 	git commit -a -m six &&
 
@@ -75,7 +78,7 @@ test_expect_success 'by default all branches will be kept updated' '
 		sed -e "/HEAD$/d" \
 		    -e "s|/remotes/origin/|/heads/|" refs >../actual
 	) &&
-	# follow both master and side
+	# follow both main and side
 	git for-each-ref refs/heads >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -94,26 +97,27 @@ test_expect_success 'by default no tags will be kept updated' '
 test_expect_success 'clone with --no-tags' '
 	(
 		cd dir_all_no_tags &&
+		grep tagOpt .git/config &&
 		git fetch &&
 		git for-each-ref refs/tags >../actual
 	) &&
 	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success '--single-branch while HEAD pointing at master' '
+test_expect_success '--single-branch while HEAD pointing at main' '
 	(
-		cd dir_master &&
+		cd dir_main &&
 		git fetch --force &&
 		git for-each-ref refs/remotes/origin >refs &&
 		sed -e "/HEAD$/d" \
 		    -e "s|/remotes/origin/|/heads/|" refs >../actual
 	) &&
-	# only follow master
-	git for-each-ref refs/heads/master >expect &&
+	# only follow main
+	git for-each-ref refs/heads/main >expect &&
 	# get & check latest tags
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 	(
-		cd dir_master &&
+		cd dir_main &&
 		git fetch --tags --force &&
 		git for-each-ref refs/tags >../actual
 	) &&
@@ -122,20 +126,20 @@ test_expect_success '--single-branch while HEAD pointing at master' '
 	test_line_count = 2 actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success '--single-branch while HEAD pointing at master and --no-tags' '
+test_expect_success '--single-branch while HEAD pointing at main and --no-tags' '
 	(
-		cd dir_master_no_tags &&
+		cd dir_main_no_tags &&
 		git fetch &&
 		git for-each-ref refs/remotes/origin >refs &&
 		sed -e "/HEAD$/d" \
 		    -e "s|/remotes/origin/|/heads/|" refs >../actual
 	) &&
-	# only follow master
-	git for-each-ref refs/heads/master >expect &&
+	# only follow main
+	git for-each-ref refs/heads/main >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 	# get tags (noop)
 	(
-		cd dir_master_no_tags &&
+		cd dir_main_no_tags &&
 		git fetch &&
 		git for-each-ref refs/tags >../actual
 	) &&
@@ -143,7 +147,7 @@ test_expect_success '--single-branch while HEAD pointing at master and --no-tags
 	test_line_count = 0 actual &&
 	# get tags with --tags overrides tagOpt
 	(
-		cd dir_master_no_tags &&
+		cd dir_main_no_tags &&
 		git fetch --tags &&
 		git for-each-ref refs/tags >../actual
 	) &&
diff --git a/t/t5614-clone-submodules-shallow.sh b/t/t5614-clone-submodules-shallow.sh
index e4e6ea4d52..5504b519c7 100755
--- a/t/t5614-clone-submodules-shallow.sh
+++ b/t/t5614-clone-submodules-shallow.sh
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ test_description='Test shallow cloning of repos with submodules'
 pwd=$(pwd)
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
-	git checkout -b master &&
+	git checkout -b main &&
 	test_commit commit1 &&
 	test_commit commit2 &&
 	mkdir sub &&
diff --git a/t/t5615-alternate-env.sh b/t/t5615-alternate-env.sh
index b4905b822c..83513e46a3 100755
--- a/t/t5615-alternate-env.sh
+++ b/t/t5615-alternate-env.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='handling of alternates in environment variables'
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 check_obj () {
diff --git a/t/t5616-partial-clone.sh b/t/t5616-partial-clone.sh
index d98c550267..cf3e82bdf5 100755
--- a/t/t5616-partial-clone.sh
+++ b/t/t5616-partial-clone.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='git partial clone'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 # create a normal "src" repo where we can later create new commits.
@@ -51,14 +54,14 @@ test_expect_success 'verify that .promisor file contains refs fetched' '
 	test_line_count = 1 promisorlist &&
 	git -C srv.bare rev-parse --verify HEAD >headhash &&
 	grep "$(cat headhash) HEAD" $(cat promisorlist) &&
-	grep "$(cat headhash) refs/heads/master" $(cat promisorlist)
+	grep "$(cat headhash) refs/heads/main" $(cat promisorlist)
 '
 
-# checkout master to force dynamic object fetch of blobs at HEAD.
+# checkout main to force dynamic object fetch of blobs at HEAD.
 test_expect_success 'verify checkout with dynamic object fetch' '
 	git -C pc1 rev-list --quiet --objects --missing=print HEAD >observed &&
 	test_line_count = 4 observed &&
-	git -C pc1 checkout master &&
+	git -C pc1 checkout main &&
 	git -C pc1 rev-list --quiet --objects --missing=print HEAD >observed &&
 	test_line_count = 0 observed
 '
@@ -73,8 +76,8 @@ test_expect_success 'push new commits to server' '
 		git -C src add file.1.txt
 		git -C src commit -m "mod $x"
 	done &&
-	git -C src blame master -- file.1.txt >expect.blame &&
-	git -C src push -u srv master
+	git -C src blame main -- file.1.txt >expect.blame &&
+	git -C src push -u srv main
 '
 
 # (partial) fetch in the partial clone repo from the promisor remote.
@@ -83,26 +86,26 @@ test_expect_success 'push new commits to server' '
 test_expect_success 'partial fetch inherits filter settings' '
 	git -C pc1 fetch origin &&
 	git -C pc1 rev-list --quiet --objects --missing=print \
-		master..origin/master >observed &&
+		main..origin/main >observed &&
 	test_line_count = 5 observed
 '
 
 # force dynamic object fetch using diff.
-# we should only get 1 new blob (for the file in origin/master).
+# we should only get 1 new blob (for the file in origin/main).
 test_expect_success 'verify diff causes dynamic object fetch' '
-	git -C pc1 diff master..origin/master -- file.1.txt &&
+	git -C pc1 diff main..origin/main -- file.1.txt &&
 	git -C pc1 rev-list --quiet --objects --missing=print \
-		 master..origin/master >observed &&
+		 main..origin/main >observed &&
 	test_line_count = 4 observed
 '
 
 # force full dynamic object fetch of the file's history using blame.
 # we should get the intermediate blobs for the file.
 test_expect_success 'verify blame causes dynamic object fetch' '
-	git -C pc1 blame origin/master -- file.1.txt >observed.blame &&
+	git -C pc1 blame origin/main -- file.1.txt >observed.blame &&
 	test_cmp expect.blame observed.blame &&
 	git -C pc1 rev-list --quiet --objects --missing=print \
-		master..origin/master >observed &&
+		main..origin/main >observed &&
 	test_line_count = 0 observed
 '
 
@@ -115,7 +118,7 @@ test_expect_success 'push new commits to server for file.2.txt' '
 		git -C src add file.2.txt
 		git -C src commit -m "mod $x"
 	done &&
-	git -C src push -u srv master
+	git -C src push -u srv main
 '
 
 # Do FULL fetch by disabling inherited filter-spec using --no-filter.
@@ -123,7 +126,7 @@ test_expect_success 'push new commits to server for file.2.txt' '
 test_expect_success 'override inherited filter-spec using --no-filter' '
 	git -C pc1 fetch --no-filter origin &&
 	git -C pc1 rev-list --quiet --objects --missing=print \
-		master..origin/master >observed &&
+		main..origin/main >observed &&
 	test_line_count = 0 observed
 '
 
@@ -136,7 +139,7 @@ test_expect_success 'push new commits to server for file.3.txt' '
 		git -C src add file.3.txt
 		git -C src commit -m "mod $x"
 	done &&
-	git -C src push -u srv master
+	git -C src push -u srv main
 '
 
 # Do a partial fetch and then try to manually fetch the missing objects.
@@ -146,7 +149,7 @@ test_expect_success 'manual prefetch of missing objects' '
 	git -C pc1 fetch --filter=blob:none origin &&
 
 	git -C pc1 rev-list --quiet --objects --missing=print \
-		 master..origin/master >revs &&
+		 main..origin/main >revs &&
 	awk -f print_1.awk revs |
 	sed "s/?//" |
 	sort >observed.oids &&
@@ -155,7 +158,7 @@ test_expect_success 'manual prefetch of missing objects' '
 	git -C pc1 fetch-pack --stdin "file://$(pwd)/srv.bare" <observed.oids &&
 
 	git -C pc1 rev-list --quiet --objects --missing=print \
-		master..origin/master >revs &&
+		main..origin/main >revs &&
 	awk -f print_1.awk revs |
 	sed "s/?//" |
 	sort >observed.oids &&
@@ -196,7 +199,7 @@ test_expect_success 'use fsck before and after manually fetching a missing subtr
 	echo "in dir" >src/dir/file.txt &&
 	git -C src add dir/file.txt &&
 	git -C src commit -m "file in dir" &&
-	git -C src push -u srv master &&
+	git -C src push -u srv main &&
 	SUBTREE=$(git -C src rev-parse HEAD:dir) &&
 
 	rm -rf dst &&
@@ -204,7 +207,7 @@ test_expect_success 'use fsck before and after manually fetching a missing subtr
 	git -C dst fsck &&
 
 	# Make sure we only have commits, and all trees and blobs are missing.
-	git -C dst rev-list --missing=allow-any --objects master \
+	git -C dst rev-list --missing=allow-any --objects main \
 		>fetched_objects &&
 	awk -f print_1.awk fetched_objects |
 	xargs -n1 git -C dst cat-file -t >fetched_types &&
@@ -221,7 +224,7 @@ test_expect_success 'use fsck before and after manually fetching a missing subtr
 	git -C dst fsck &&
 
 	# Auto-fetch all remaining trees and blobs with --missing=error
-	git -C dst rev-list --missing=error --objects master >fetched_objects &&
+	git -C dst rev-list --missing=error --objects main >fetched_objects &&
 	test_line_count = 70 fetched_objects &&
 
 	awk -f print_1.awk fetched_objects |
@@ -347,7 +350,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup src repo for sparse filter' '
 test_expect_success 'partial clone with sparse filter succeeds' '
 	rm -rf dst.git &&
 	git clone --no-local --bare \
-		  --filter=sparse:oid=master:only-one \
+		  --filter=sparse:oid=main:only-one \
 		  sparse-src dst.git &&
 	(
 		cd dst.git &&
@@ -360,11 +363,11 @@ test_expect_success 'partial clone with sparse filter succeeds' '
 test_expect_success 'partial clone with unresolvable sparse filter fails cleanly' '
 	rm -rf dst.git &&
 	test_must_fail git clone --no-local --bare \
-				 --filter=sparse:oid=master:no-such-name \
+				 --filter=sparse:oid=main:no-such-name \
 				 sparse-src dst.git 2>err &&
-	test_i18ngrep "unable to access sparse blob in .master:no-such-name" err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "unable to access sparse blob in .main:no-such-name" err &&
 	test_must_fail git clone --no-local --bare \
-				 --filter=sparse:oid=master \
+				 --filter=sparse:oid=main \
 				 sparse-src dst.git 2>err &&
 	test_i18ngrep "unable to parse sparse filter data in" err
 '
@@ -419,7 +422,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch lazy-fetches only to resolve deltas' '
 	# promisor remote other than for the big tree (because it needs to
 	# resolve the delta).
 	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/trace" git -C client \
-		fetch "file://$(pwd)/server" master &&
+		fetch "file://$(pwd)/server" main &&
 
 	# Verify the assumption that the client needed to fetch the delta base
 	# to resolve the delta.
@@ -438,7 +441,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch lazy-fetches only to resolve deltas, protocol v2' '
 	# promisor remote other than for the big blob (because it needs to
 	# resolve the delta).
 	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/trace" git -C client \
-		fetch "file://$(pwd)/server" master &&
+		fetch "file://$(pwd)/server" main &&
 
 	# Verify that protocol version 2 was used.
 	grep "fetch< version 2" trace &&
@@ -545,6 +548,14 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch from a partial clone, protocol v2' '
 	grep "version 2" trace
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'repack does not loosen promisor objects' '
+	rm -rf client trace &&
+	git clone --bare --filter=blob:none "file://$(pwd)/srv.bare" client &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf client trace" &&
+	GIT_TRACE2_PERF="$(pwd)/trace" git -C client repack -A -d &&
+	grep "loosen_unused_packed_objects/loosened:0" trace
+'
+
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-httpd.sh
 start_httpd
 
diff --git a/t/t5617-clone-submodules-remote.sh b/t/t5617-clone-submodules-remote.sh
index 1a041df10b..e2dbb4eaba 100755
--- a/t/t5617-clone-submodules-remote.sh
+++ b/t/t5617-clone-submodules-remote.sh
@@ -2,12 +2,15 @@
 
 test_description='Test cloning repos with submodules using remote-tracking branches'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 pwd=$(pwd)
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
-	git checkout -b master &&
+	git checkout -b main &&
 	test_commit commit1 &&
 	mkdir sub &&
 	(
@@ -39,7 +42,7 @@ test_expect_success 'clone with --remote-submodules' '
 	git clone --recurse-submodules --remote-submodules "file://$pwd/." super_clone &&
 	(
 		cd super_clone/sub &&
-		git diff --exit-code remotes/origin/master
+		git diff --exit-code remotes/origin/main
 	)
 '
 
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ test_expect_success 'clone with --single-branch' '
 	git clone --recurse-submodules --single-branch "file://$pwd/." super_clone &&
 	(
 		cd super_clone/sub &&
-		git rev-parse --verify origin/master &&
+		git rev-parse --verify origin/main &&
 		test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify origin/other
 	)
 '
diff --git a/t/t5700-protocol-v1.sh b/t/t5700-protocol-v1.sh
index 022901b9eb..468bd3e13e 100755
--- a/t/t5700-protocol-v1.sh
+++ b/t/t5700-protocol-v1.sh
@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ TEST_NO_CREATE_REPO=1
 GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION=0
 export GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 # Test protocol v1 with 'git://' transport
@@ -41,7 +44,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch with git:// using protocol v1' '
 	GIT_TRACE_PACKET=1 git -C daemon_child -c protocol.version=1 \
 		fetch 2>log &&
 
-	git -C daemon_child log -1 --format=%s origin/master >actual &&
+	git -C daemon_child log -1 --format=%s origin/main >actual &&
 	git -C "$daemon_parent" log -1 --format=%s >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
@@ -69,7 +72,7 @@ test_expect_success 'push with git:// using protocol v1' '
 	test_commit -C daemon_child three &&
 
 	# Push to another branch, as the target repository has the
-	# master branch checked out and we cannot push into it.
+	# main branch checked out and we cannot push into it.
 	GIT_TRACE_PACKET=1 git -C daemon_child -c protocol.version=1 \
 		push origin HEAD:client_branch 2>log &&
 
@@ -110,7 +113,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch with file:// using protocol v1' '
 	GIT_TRACE_PACKET=1 git -C file_child -c protocol.version=1 \
 		fetch 2>log &&
 
-	git -C file_child log -1 --format=%s origin/master >actual &&
+	git -C file_child log -1 --format=%s origin/main >actual &&
 	git -C file_parent log -1 --format=%s >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
@@ -134,7 +137,7 @@ test_expect_success 'push with file:// using protocol v1' '
 	test_commit -C file_child three &&
 
 	# Push to another branch, as the target repository has the
-	# master branch checked out and we cannot push into it.
+	# main branch checked out and we cannot push into it.
 	GIT_TRACE_PACKET=1 git -C file_child -c protocol.version=1 \
 		push origin HEAD:client_branch 2>log &&
 
@@ -188,7 +191,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch with ssh:// using protocol v1' '
 		fetch 2>log &&
 	expect_ssh git-upload-pack &&
 
-	git -C ssh_child log -1 --format=%s origin/master >actual &&
+	git -C ssh_child log -1 --format=%s origin/main >actual &&
 	git -C ssh_parent log -1 --format=%s >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
@@ -213,7 +216,7 @@ test_expect_success 'push with ssh:// using protocol v1' '
 	test_commit -C ssh_child three &&
 
 	# Push to another branch, as the target repository has the
-	# master branch checked out and we cannot push into it.
+	# main branch checked out and we cannot push into it.
 	GIT_TRACE_PACKET=1 git -C ssh_child -c protocol.version=1 \
 		push origin HEAD:client_branch 2>log &&
 	expect_ssh git-receive-pack &&
@@ -257,7 +260,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch with http:// using protocol v1' '
 	GIT_TRACE_PACKET=1 git -C http_child -c protocol.version=1 \
 		fetch 2>log &&
 
-	git -C http_child log -1 --format=%s origin/master >actual &&
+	git -C http_child log -1 --format=%s origin/main >actual &&
 	git -C "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/http_parent" log -1 --format=%s >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
@@ -281,7 +284,7 @@ test_expect_success 'push with http:// using protocol v1' '
 	test_commit -C http_child three &&
 
 	# Push to another branch, as the target repository has the
-	# master branch checked out and we cannot push into it.
+	# main branch checked out and we cannot push into it.
 	GIT_TRACE_PACKET=1 git -C http_child -c protocol.version=1 \
 		push origin HEAD:client_branch && #2>log &&
 
diff --git a/t/t5701-git-serve.sh b/t/t5701-git-serve.sh
index a1f5fdc9fd..aa1827d841 100755
--- a/t/t5701-git-serve.sh
+++ b/t/t5701-git-serve.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='test protocol v2 server commands'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'test capability advertisement' '
@@ -12,10 +15,11 @@ test_expect_success 'test capability advertisement' '
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	version 2
 	agent=git/$(git version | cut -d" " -f3)
-	ls-refs
-	fetch=shallow
+	ls-refs=unborn
+	fetch=shallow wait-for-done
 	server-option
 	object-format=$(test_oid algo)
+	object-info
 	0000
 	EOF
 
@@ -68,6 +72,37 @@ test_expect_success 'request invalid command' '
 	test_i18ngrep "invalid command" err
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'request capability as command' '
+	test-tool pkt-line pack >in <<-EOF &&
+	command=agent
+	object-format=$(test_oid algo)
+	0000
+	EOF
+	test_must_fail test-tool serve-v2 --stateless-rpc 2>err <in &&
+	grep invalid.command.*agent err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'request command as capability' '
+	test-tool pkt-line pack >in <<-EOF &&
+	command=ls-refs
+	object-format=$(test_oid algo)
+	fetch
+	0000
+	EOF
+	test_must_fail test-tool serve-v2 --stateless-rpc 2>err <in &&
+	grep unknown.capability err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'requested command is command=value' '
+	test-tool pkt-line pack >in <<-EOF &&
+	command=ls-refs=whatever
+	object-format=$(test_oid algo)
+	0000
+	EOF
+	test_must_fail test-tool serve-v2 --stateless-rpc 2>err <in &&
+	grep invalid.command.*ls-refs=whatever err
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'wrong object-format' '
 	test-tool pkt-line pack >in <<-EOF &&
 	command=fetch
@@ -83,9 +118,9 @@ test_expect_success 'wrong object-format' '
 #
 test_expect_success 'setup some refs and tags' '
 	test_commit one &&
-	git branch dev master &&
+	git branch dev main &&
 	test_commit two &&
-	git symbolic-ref refs/heads/release refs/heads/master &&
+	git symbolic-ref refs/heads/release refs/heads/main &&
 	git tag -a -m "annotated tag" annotated-tag
 '
 
@@ -99,7 +134,7 @@ test_expect_success 'basics of ls-refs' '
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	$(git rev-parse HEAD) HEAD
 	$(git rev-parse refs/heads/dev) refs/heads/dev
-	$(git rev-parse refs/heads/master) refs/heads/master
+	$(git rev-parse refs/heads/main) refs/heads/main
 	$(git rev-parse refs/heads/release) refs/heads/release
 	$(git rev-parse refs/tags/annotated-tag) refs/tags/annotated-tag
 	$(git rev-parse refs/tags/one) refs/tags/one
@@ -112,18 +147,31 @@ test_expect_success 'basics of ls-refs' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'ls-refs complains about unknown options' '
+	test-tool pkt-line pack >in <<-EOF &&
+	command=ls-refs
+	object-format=$(test_oid algo)
+	0001
+	no-such-arg
+	0000
+	EOF
+
+	test_must_fail test-tool serve-v2 --stateless-rpc 2>err <in &&
+	grep unexpected.line.*no-such-arg err
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'basic ref-prefixes' '
 	test-tool pkt-line pack >in <<-EOF &&
 	command=ls-refs
 	object-format=$(test_oid algo)
 	0001
-	ref-prefix refs/heads/master
+	ref-prefix refs/heads/main
 	ref-prefix refs/tags/one
 	0000
 	EOF
 
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	$(git rev-parse refs/heads/master) refs/heads/master
+	$(git rev-parse refs/heads/main) refs/heads/main
 	$(git rev-parse refs/tags/one) refs/tags/one
 	0000
 	EOF
@@ -144,8 +192,39 @@ test_expect_success 'refs/heads prefix' '
 
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	$(git rev-parse refs/heads/dev) refs/heads/dev
-	$(git rev-parse refs/heads/master) refs/heads/master
+	$(git rev-parse refs/heads/main) refs/heads/main
+	$(git rev-parse refs/heads/release) refs/heads/release
+	0000
+	EOF
+
+	test-tool serve-v2 --stateless-rpc <in >out &&
+	test-tool pkt-line unpack <out >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'ignore very large set of prefixes' '
+	# generate a large number of ref-prefixes that we expect
+	# to match nothing; the value here exceeds TOO_MANY_PREFIXES
+	# from ls-refs.c.
+	{
+		echo command=ls-refs &&
+		echo object-format=$(test_oid algo) &&
+		echo 0001 &&
+		perl -le "print \"ref-prefix refs/heads/\$_\" for (1..65536)" &&
+		echo 0000
+	} |
+	test-tool pkt-line pack >in &&
+
+	# and then confirm that we see unmatched prefixes anyway (i.e.,
+	# that the prefix was not applied).
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	$(git rev-parse HEAD) HEAD
+	$(git rev-parse refs/heads/dev) refs/heads/dev
+	$(git rev-parse refs/heads/main) refs/heads/main
 	$(git rev-parse refs/heads/release) refs/heads/release
+	$(git rev-parse refs/tags/annotated-tag) refs/tags/annotated-tag
+	$(git rev-parse refs/tags/one) refs/tags/one
+	$(git rev-parse refs/tags/two) refs/tags/two
 	0000
 	EOF
 
@@ -188,8 +267,8 @@ test_expect_success 'symrefs parameter' '
 
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	$(git rev-parse refs/heads/dev) refs/heads/dev
-	$(git rev-parse refs/heads/master) refs/heads/master
-	$(git rev-parse refs/heads/release) refs/heads/release symref-target:refs/heads/master
+	$(git rev-parse refs/heads/main) refs/heads/main
+	$(git rev-parse refs/heads/release) refs/heads/release symref-target:refs/heads/main
 	0000
 	EOF
 
@@ -237,4 +316,29 @@ test_expect_success 'unexpected lines are not allowed in fetch request' '
 	grep "unexpected line: .this-is-not-a-command." err
 '
 
+# Test the basics of object-info
+#
+test_expect_success 'basics of object-info' '
+	test-tool pkt-line pack >in <<-EOF &&
+	command=object-info
+	object-format=$(test_oid algo)
+	0001
+	size
+	oid $(git rev-parse two:two.t)
+	oid $(git rev-parse two:two.t)
+	0000
+	EOF
+
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	size
+	$(git rev-parse two:two.t) $(wc -c <two.t | xargs)
+	$(git rev-parse two:two.t) $(wc -c <two.t | xargs)
+	0000
+	EOF
+
+	test-tool serve-v2 --stateless-rpc <in >out &&
+	test-tool pkt-line unpack <out >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5702-protocol-v2.sh b/t/t5702-protocol-v2.sh
index 7d5b17909b..78f85b0714 100755
--- a/t/t5702-protocol-v2.sh
+++ b/t/t5702-protocol-v2.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@ test_description='test git wire-protocol version 2'
 
 TEST_NO_CREATE_REPO=1
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 # Test protocol v2 with 'git://' transport
@@ -24,9 +27,9 @@ test_expect_success 'list refs with git:// using protocol v2' '
 		ls-remote --symref "$GIT_DAEMON_URL/parent" >actual &&
 
 	# Client requested to use protocol v2
-	grep "git> .*\\\0\\\0version=2\\\0$" log &&
+	grep "ls-remote> .*\\\0\\\0version=2\\\0$" log &&
 	# Server responded using protocol v2
-	grep "git< version 2" log &&
+	grep "ls-remote< version 2" log &&
 
 	git ls-remote --symref "$GIT_DAEMON_URL/parent" >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
@@ -36,10 +39,10 @@ test_expect_success 'ref advertisement is filtered with ls-remote using protocol
 	test_when_finished "rm -f log" &&
 
 	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/log" git -c protocol.version=2 \
-		ls-remote "$GIT_DAEMON_URL/parent" master >actual &&
+		ls-remote "$GIT_DAEMON_URL/parent" main >actual &&
 
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	$(git -C "$daemon_parent" rev-parse refs/heads/master)$(printf "\t")refs/heads/master
+	$(git -C "$daemon_parent" rev-parse refs/heads/main)$(printf "\t")refs/heads/main
 	EOF
 
 	test_cmp expect actual
@@ -69,7 +72,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch with git:// using protocol v2' '
 	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/log" git -C daemon_child -c protocol.version=2 \
 		fetch &&
 
-	git -C daemon_child log -1 --format=%s origin/master >actual &&
+	git -C daemon_child log -1 --format=%s origin/main >actual &&
 	git -C "$daemon_parent" log -1 --format=%s >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
@@ -118,7 +121,7 @@ test_expect_success 'push with git:// and a config of v2 does not request v2' '
 	test_commit -C daemon_child three &&
 
 	# Push to another branch, as the target repository has the
-	# master branch checked out and we cannot push into it.
+	# main branch checked out and we cannot push into it.
 	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/log" git -C daemon_child -c protocol.version=2 \
 		push origin HEAD:client_branch &&
 
@@ -148,7 +151,7 @@ test_expect_success 'list refs with file:// using protocol v2' '
 		ls-remote --symref "file://$(pwd)/file_parent" >actual &&
 
 	# Server responded using protocol v2
-	grep "git< version 2" log &&
+	grep "ls-remote< version 2" log &&
 
 	git ls-remote --symref "file://$(pwd)/file_parent" >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
@@ -158,10 +161,10 @@ test_expect_success 'ref advertisement is filtered with ls-remote using protocol
 	test_when_finished "rm -f log" &&
 
 	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/log" git -c protocol.version=2 \
-		ls-remote "file://$(pwd)/file_parent" master >actual &&
+		ls-remote "file://$(pwd)/file_parent" main >actual &&
 
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	$(git -C file_parent rev-parse refs/heads/master)$(printf "\t")refs/heads/master
+	$(git -C file_parent rev-parse refs/heads/main)$(printf "\t")refs/heads/main
 	EOF
 
 	test_cmp expect actual
@@ -171,10 +174,10 @@ test_expect_success 'server-options are sent when using ls-remote' '
 	test_when_finished "rm -f log" &&
 
 	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/log" git -c protocol.version=2 \
-		ls-remote -o hello -o world "file://$(pwd)/file_parent" master >actual &&
+		ls-remote -o hello -o world "file://$(pwd)/file_parent" main >actual &&
 
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	$(git -C file_parent rev-parse refs/heads/master)$(printf "\t")refs/heads/master
+	$(git -C file_parent rev-parse refs/heads/main)$(printf "\t")refs/heads/main
 	EOF
 
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
@@ -184,7 +187,7 @@ test_expect_success 'server-options are sent when using ls-remote' '
 
 test_expect_success 'warn if using server-option with ls-remote with legacy protocol' '
 	test_must_fail env GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION=0 git -c protocol.version=0 \
-		ls-remote -o hello -o world "file://$(pwd)/file_parent" master 2>err &&
+		ls-remote -o hello -o world "file://$(pwd)/file_parent" main 2>err &&
 
 	test_i18ngrep "see protocol.version in" err &&
 	test_i18ngrep "server options require protocol version 2 or later" err
@@ -209,6 +212,44 @@ test_expect_success 'clone with file:// using protocol v2' '
 	grep "ref-prefix refs/tags/" log
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'clone of empty repo propagates name of default branch' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf file_empty_parent file_empty_child" &&
+
+	GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME= \
+	git -c init.defaultBranch=mydefaultbranch init file_empty_parent &&
+
+	GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME= \
+	git -c init.defaultBranch=main -c protocol.version=2 \
+		clone "file://$(pwd)/file_empty_parent" file_empty_child &&
+	grep "refs/heads/mydefaultbranch" file_empty_child/.git/HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_success '...but not if explicitly forbidden by config' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf file_empty_parent file_empty_child" &&
+
+	GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME= \
+	git -c init.defaultBranch=mydefaultbranch init file_empty_parent &&
+	test_config -C file_empty_parent lsrefs.unborn ignore &&
+
+	GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME= \
+	git -c init.defaultBranch=main -c protocol.version=2 \
+		clone "file://$(pwd)/file_empty_parent" file_empty_child &&
+	! grep "refs/heads/mydefaultbranch" file_empty_child/.git/HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'bare clone propagates empty default branch' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf file_empty_parent file_empty_child.git" &&
+
+	GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME= \
+	git -c init.defaultBranch=mydefaultbranch init file_empty_parent &&
+
+	GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME= \
+	git -c init.defaultBranch=main -c protocol.version=2 \
+		clone --bare \
+		"file://$(pwd)/file_empty_parent" file_empty_child.git &&
+	grep "refs/heads/mydefaultbranch" file_empty_child.git/HEAD
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'fetch with file:// using protocol v2' '
 	test_when_finished "rm -f log" &&
 
@@ -217,7 +258,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch with file:// using protocol v2' '
 	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/log" git -C file_child -c protocol.version=2 \
 		fetch origin &&
 
-	git -C file_child log -1 --format=%s origin/master >actual &&
+	git -C file_child log -1 --format=%s origin/main >actual &&
 	git -C file_parent log -1 --format=%s >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
@@ -232,13 +273,13 @@ test_expect_success 'ref advertisement is filtered during fetch using protocol v
 	git -C file_parent branch unwanted-branch three &&
 
 	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/log" git -C file_child -c protocol.version=2 \
-		fetch origin master &&
+		fetch origin main &&
 
-	git -C file_child log -1 --format=%s origin/master >actual &&
+	git -C file_child log -1 --format=%s origin/main >actual &&
 	git -C file_parent log -1 --format=%s >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-	grep "refs/heads/master" log &&
+	grep "refs/heads/main" log &&
 	! grep "refs/heads/unwanted-branch" log
 '
 
@@ -248,9 +289,9 @@ test_expect_success 'server-options are sent when fetching' '
 	test_commit -C file_parent four &&
 
 	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/log" git -C file_child -c protocol.version=2 \
-		fetch -o hello -o world origin master &&
+		fetch -o hello -o world origin main &&
 
-	git -C file_child log -1 --format=%s origin/master >actual &&
+	git -C file_child log -1 --format=%s origin/main >actual &&
 	git -C file_parent log -1 --format=%s >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
@@ -264,7 +305,7 @@ test_expect_success 'warn if using server-option with fetch with legacy protocol
 	git init temp_child &&
 
 	test_must_fail env GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION=0 git -C temp_child -c protocol.version=0 \
-		fetch -o hello -o world "file://$(pwd)/file_parent" master 2>err &&
+		fetch -o hello -o world "file://$(pwd)/file_parent" main 2>err &&
 
 	test_i18ngrep "see protocol.version in" err &&
 	test_i18ngrep "server options require protocol version 2 or later" err
@@ -325,7 +366,7 @@ test_expect_success 'partial clone' '
 	grep "version 2" trace &&
 
 	# Ensure that the old version of the file is missing
-	git -C client rev-list --quiet --objects --missing=print master \
+	git -C client rev-list --quiet --objects --missing=print main \
 		>observed.oids &&
 	grep "$(git -C server rev-parse message1:a.txt)" observed.oids &&
 
@@ -350,7 +391,7 @@ test_expect_success 'partial fetch' '
 	SERVER="file://$(pwd)/server" &&
 
 	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/trace" git -C client -c protocol.version=2 \
-		fetch --filter=blob:none "$SERVER" master:refs/heads/other &&
+		fetch --filter=blob:none "$SERVER" main:refs/heads/other &&
 	grep "version 2" trace &&
 
 	# Ensure that the old version of the file is missing
@@ -395,7 +436,7 @@ test_expect_success 'even with handcrafted request, filter does not work if not
 	command=fetch
 	object-format=$(test_oid algo)
 	0001
-	want $(git -C server rev-parse master)
+	want $(git -C server rev-parse main)
 	filter blob:none
 	0000
 	EOF
@@ -539,7 +580,7 @@ test_expect_success 'deepen-relative' '
 	test_commit -C server four &&
 
 	# Sanity check that only "three" is downloaded
-	git -C client log --pretty=tformat:%s master >actual &&
+	git -C client log --pretty=tformat:%s main >actual &&
 	echo three >expected &&
 	test_cmp expected actual &&
 
@@ -548,7 +589,7 @@ test_expect_success 'deepen-relative' '
 	# Ensure that protocol v2 is used
 	grep "fetch< version 2" trace &&
 
-	git -C client log --pretty=tformat:%s origin/master >actual &&
+	git -C client log --pretty=tformat:%s origin/main >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
 	four
 	three
@@ -557,6 +598,65 @@ test_expect_success 'deepen-relative' '
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+setup_negotiate_only () {
+	SERVER="$1"
+	URI="$2"
+
+	rm -rf "$SERVER" client
+
+	git init "$SERVER"
+	test_commit -C "$SERVER" one
+	test_commit -C "$SERVER" two
+
+	git clone "$URI" client
+	test_commit -C client three
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'usage: --negotiate-only without --negotiation-tip' '
+	SERVER="server" &&
+	URI="file://$(pwd)/server" &&
+
+	setup_negotiate_only "$SERVER" "$URI" &&
+
+	cat >err.expect <<-\EOF &&
+	fatal: --negotiate-only needs one or more --negotiate-tip=*
+	EOF
+
+	test_must_fail git -c protocol.version=2 -C client fetch \
+		--negotiate-only \
+		origin 2>err.actual &&
+	test_cmp err.expect err.actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'file:// --negotiate-only' '
+	SERVER="server" &&
+	URI="file://$(pwd)/server" &&
+
+	setup_negotiate_only "$SERVER" "$URI" &&
+
+	git -c protocol.version=2 -C client fetch \
+		--no-tags \
+		--negotiate-only \
+		--negotiation-tip=$(git -C client rev-parse HEAD) \
+		origin >out &&
+	COMMON=$(git -C "$SERVER" rev-parse two) &&
+	grep "$COMMON" out
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'file:// --negotiate-only with protocol v0' '
+	SERVER="server" &&
+	URI="file://$(pwd)/server" &&
+
+	setup_negotiate_only "$SERVER" "$URI" &&
+
+	test_must_fail git -c protocol.version=0 -C client fetch \
+		--no-tags \
+		--negotiate-only \
+		--negotiation-tip=$(git -C client rev-parse HEAD) \
+		origin 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "negotiate-only requires protocol v2" err
+'
+
 # Test protocol v2 with 'http://' transport
 #
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-httpd.sh
@@ -670,7 +770,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch with http:// using protocol v2' '
 	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/log" git -C http_child -c protocol.version=2 \
 		fetch &&
 
-	git -C http_child log -1 --format=%s origin/master >actual &&
+	git -C http_child log -1 --format=%s origin/main >actual &&
 	git -C "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/http_parent" log -1 --format=%s >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
@@ -698,11 +798,11 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch from namespaced repo respects namespaces' '
 	test_commit -C "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/nsrepo" one &&
 	test_commit -C "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/nsrepo" two &&
 	git -C "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/nsrepo" \
-		update-ref refs/namespaces/ns/refs/heads/master one &&
+		update-ref refs/namespaces/ns/refs/heads/main one &&
 
 	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/log" git -C http_child -c protocol.version=2 \
 		fetch "$HTTPD_URL/smart_namespace/nsrepo" \
-		refs/heads/master:refs/heads/theirs &&
+		refs/heads/main:refs/heads/theirs &&
 
 	# Server responded using protocol v2
 	grep "fetch< version 2" log &&
@@ -733,7 +833,7 @@ test_expect_success 'push with http:// and a config of v2 does not request v2' '
 	test_commit -C http_child three &&
 
 	# Push to another branch, as the target repository has the
-	# master branch checked out and we cannot push into it.
+	# main branch checked out and we cannot push into it.
 	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/log" git -C http_child -c protocol.version=2 \
 		push origin HEAD:client_branch &&
 
@@ -847,11 +947,33 @@ test_expect_success 'part of packfile response provided as URI' '
 	test -f hfound &&
 	test -f h2found &&
 
-	# Ensure that there are exactly 6 files (3 .pack and 3 .idx).
-	ls http_child/.git/objects/pack/* >filelist &&
+	# Ensure that there are exactly 3 packfiles with associated .idx
+	ls http_child/.git/objects/pack/*.pack \
+	    http_child/.git/objects/pack/*.idx >filelist &&
 	test_line_count = 6 filelist
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'packfile URIs with fetch instead of clone' '
+	P="$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/http_parent" &&
+	rm -rf "$P" http_child log &&
+
+	git init "$P" &&
+	git -C "$P" config "uploadpack.allowsidebandall" "true" &&
+
+	echo my-blob >"$P/my-blob" &&
+	git -C "$P" add my-blob &&
+	git -C "$P" commit -m x &&
+
+	configure_exclusion "$P" my-blob >h &&
+
+	git init http_child &&
+
+	GIT_TEST_SIDEBAND_ALL=1 \
+	git -C http_child -c protocol.version=2 \
+		-c fetch.uriprotocols=http,https \
+		fetch "$HTTPD_URL/smart/http_parent"
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'fetching with valid packfile URI but invalid hash fails' '
 	P="$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/http_parent" &&
 	rm -rf "$P" http_child log &&
@@ -901,8 +1023,9 @@ test_expect_success 'packfile-uri with transfer.fsckobjects' '
 		-c fetch.uriprotocols=http,https \
 		clone "$HTTPD_URL/smart/http_parent" http_child &&
 
-	# Ensure that there are exactly 4 files (2 .pack and 2 .idx).
-	ls http_child/.git/objects/pack/* >filelist &&
+	# Ensure that there are exactly 2 packfiles with associated .idx
+	ls http_child/.git/objects/pack/*.pack \
+	    http_child/.git/objects/pack/*.idx >filelist &&
 	test_line_count = 4 filelist
 '
 
@@ -936,6 +1059,151 @@ test_expect_success 'packfile-uri with transfer.fsckobjects fails on bad object'
 	test_i18ngrep "invalid author/committer line - missing email" error
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'packfile-uri with transfer.fsckobjects succeeds when .gitmodules is separate from tree' '
+	P="$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/http_parent" &&
+	rm -rf "$P" http_child &&
+
+	git init "$P" &&
+	git -C "$P" config "uploadpack.allowsidebandall" "true" &&
+
+	echo "[submodule libfoo]" >"$P/.gitmodules" &&
+	echo "path = include/foo" >>"$P/.gitmodules" &&
+	echo "url = git://example.com/git/lib.git" >>"$P/.gitmodules" &&
+	git -C "$P" add .gitmodules &&
+	git -C "$P" commit -m x &&
+
+	configure_exclusion "$P" .gitmodules >h &&
+
+	sane_unset GIT_TEST_SIDEBAND_ALL &&
+	git -c protocol.version=2 -c transfer.fsckobjects=1 \
+		-c fetch.uriprotocols=http,https \
+		clone "$HTTPD_URL/smart/http_parent" http_child &&
+
+	# Ensure that there are exactly 2 packfiles with associated .idx
+	ls http_child/.git/objects/pack/*.pack \
+	    http_child/.git/objects/pack/*.idx >filelist &&
+	test_line_count = 4 filelist
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'packfile-uri with transfer.fsckobjects fails when .gitmodules separate from tree is invalid' '
+	P="$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/http_parent" &&
+	rm -rf "$P" http_child err &&
+
+	git init "$P" &&
+	git -C "$P" config "uploadpack.allowsidebandall" "true" &&
+
+	echo "[submodule \"..\"]" >"$P/.gitmodules" &&
+	echo "path = include/foo" >>"$P/.gitmodules" &&
+	echo "url = git://example.com/git/lib.git" >>"$P/.gitmodules" &&
+	git -C "$P" add .gitmodules &&
+	git -C "$P" commit -m x &&
+
+	configure_exclusion "$P" .gitmodules >h &&
+
+	sane_unset GIT_TEST_SIDEBAND_ALL &&
+	test_must_fail git -c protocol.version=2 -c transfer.fsckobjects=1 \
+		-c fetch.uriprotocols=http,https \
+		clone "$HTTPD_URL/smart/http_parent" http_child 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "disallowed submodule name" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'packfile-uri path redacted in trace' '
+	P="$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/http_parent" &&
+	rm -rf "$P" http_child log &&
+
+	git init "$P" &&
+	git -C "$P" config "uploadpack.allowsidebandall" "true" &&
+
+	echo my-blob >"$P/my-blob" &&
+	git -C "$P" add my-blob &&
+	git -C "$P" commit -m x &&
+
+	git -C "$P" hash-object my-blob >objh &&
+	git -C "$P" pack-objects "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/mypack" <objh >packh &&
+	git -C "$P" config --add \
+		"uploadpack.blobpackfileuri" \
+		"$(cat objh) $(cat packh) $HTTPD_URL/dumb/mypack-$(cat packh).pack" &&
+
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/log" \
+	git -c protocol.version=2 \
+		-c fetch.uriprotocols=http,https \
+		clone "$HTTPD_URL/smart/http_parent" http_child &&
+
+	grep -F "clone< \\1$(cat packh) $HTTPD_URL/<redacted>" log
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'packfile-uri path not redacted in trace when GIT_TRACE_REDACT=0' '
+	P="$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/http_parent" &&
+	rm -rf "$P" http_child log &&
+
+	git init "$P" &&
+	git -C "$P" config "uploadpack.allowsidebandall" "true" &&
+
+	echo my-blob >"$P/my-blob" &&
+	git -C "$P" add my-blob &&
+	git -C "$P" commit -m x &&
+
+	git -C "$P" hash-object my-blob >objh &&
+	git -C "$P" pack-objects "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/mypack" <objh >packh &&
+	git -C "$P" config --add \
+		"uploadpack.blobpackfileuri" \
+		"$(cat objh) $(cat packh) $HTTPD_URL/dumb/mypack-$(cat packh).pack" &&
+
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET="$(pwd)/log" \
+	GIT_TRACE_REDACT=0 \
+	git -c protocol.version=2 \
+		-c fetch.uriprotocols=http,https \
+		clone "$HTTPD_URL/smart/http_parent" http_child &&
+
+	grep -F "clone< \\1$(cat packh) $HTTPD_URL/dumb/mypack-$(cat packh).pack" log
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'http:// --negotiate-only' '
+	SERVER="$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/server" &&
+	URI="$HTTPD_URL/smart/server" &&
+
+	setup_negotiate_only "$SERVER" "$URI" &&
+
+	git -c protocol.version=2 -C client fetch \
+		--no-tags \
+		--negotiate-only \
+		--negotiation-tip=$(git -C client rev-parse HEAD) \
+		origin >out &&
+	COMMON=$(git -C "$SERVER" rev-parse two) &&
+	grep "$COMMON" out
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'http:// --negotiate-only without wait-for-done support' '
+	SERVER="server" &&
+	URI="$HTTPD_URL/one_time_perl/server" &&
+
+	setup_negotiate_only "$SERVER" "$URI" &&
+
+	echo "s/ wait-for-done/ xxxx-xxx-xxxx/" \
+		>"$HTTPD_ROOT_PATH/one-time-perl" &&
+
+	test_must_fail git -c protocol.version=2 -C client fetch \
+		--no-tags \
+		--negotiate-only \
+		--negotiation-tip=$(git -C client rev-parse HEAD) \
+		origin 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "server does not support wait-for-done" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'http:// --negotiate-only with protocol v0' '
+	SERVER="$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/server" &&
+	URI="$HTTPD_URL/smart/server" &&
+
+	setup_negotiate_only "$SERVER" "$URI" &&
+
+	test_must_fail git -c protocol.version=0 -C client fetch \
+		--no-tags \
+		--negotiate-only \
+		--negotiation-tip=$(git -C client rev-parse HEAD) \
+		origin 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "negotiate-only requires protocol v2" err
+'
+
 # DO NOT add non-httpd-specific tests here, because the last part of this
 # test script is only executed when httpd is available and enabled.
 
diff --git a/t/t5703-upload-pack-ref-in-want.sh b/t/t5703-upload-pack-ref-in-want.sh
index eab966985b..220098523a 100755
--- a/t/t5703-upload-pack-ref-in-want.sh
+++ b/t/t5703-upload-pack-ref-in-want.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='upload-pack ref-in-want'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 get_actual_refs () {
@@ -16,7 +19,8 @@ get_actual_commits () {
 	test-tool pkt-line unpack-sideband <out >o.pack &&
 	git index-pack o.pack &&
 	git verify-pack -v o.idx >objs &&
-	grep commit objs | cut -d" " -f1 | sort >actual_commits
+	sed -n -e 's/\([0-9a-f][0-9a-f]*\) commit .*/\1/p' objs >objs.sed &&
+	sort >actual_commits <objs.sed
 }
 
 check_output () {
@@ -36,6 +40,30 @@ write_command () {
 	fi
 }
 
+# Write a complete fetch command to stdout, suitable for use with `test-tool
+# pkt-line`. "want-ref", "want", and "have" lines are read from stdin.
+#
+# Examples:
+#
+# write_fetch_command <<-EOF
+# want-ref refs/heads/main
+# have $(git rev-parse a)
+# EOF
+#
+# write_fetch_command <<-EOF
+# want $(git rev-parse b)
+# have $(git rev-parse a)
+# EOF
+#
+write_fetch_command () {
+	write_command fetch &&
+	echo "0001" &&
+	echo "no-progress" &&
+	cat &&
+	echo "done" &&
+	echo "0000"
+}
+
 # c(o/foo) d(o/bar)
 #        \ /
 #         b   e(baz)  f(main)
@@ -73,15 +101,11 @@ test_expect_success 'config controls ref-in-want advertisement' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'invalid want-ref line' '
-	test-tool pkt-line pack >in <<-EOF &&
-	$(write_command fetch)
-	0001
-	no-progress
+	write_fetch_command >pkt <<-EOF &&
 	want-ref refs/heads/non-existent
-	done
-	0000
 	EOF
 
+	test-tool pkt-line pack <pkt >in &&
 	test_must_fail test-tool serve-v2 --stateless-rpc 2>out <in &&
 	grep "unknown ref" out
 '
@@ -93,16 +117,11 @@ test_expect_success 'basic want-ref' '
 	EOF
 	git rev-parse f >expected_commits &&
 
-	oid=$(git rev-parse a) &&
-	test-tool pkt-line pack >in <<-EOF &&
-	$(write_command fetch)
-	0001
-	no-progress
+	write_fetch_command >pkt <<-EOF &&
 	want-ref refs/heads/main
-	have $oid
-	done
-	0000
+	have $(git rev-parse a)
 	EOF
+	test-tool pkt-line pack <pkt >in &&
 
 	test-tool serve-v2 --stateless-rpc >out <in &&
 	check_output
@@ -117,17 +136,12 @@ test_expect_success 'multiple want-ref lines' '
 	EOF
 	git rev-parse c d >expected_commits &&
 
-	oid=$(git rev-parse b) &&
-	test-tool pkt-line pack >in <<-EOF &&
-	$(write_command fetch)
-	0001
-	no-progress
+	write_fetch_command >pkt <<-EOF &&
 	want-ref refs/heads/o/foo
 	want-ref refs/heads/o/bar
-	have $oid
-	done
-	0000
+	have $(git rev-parse b)
 	EOF
+	test-tool pkt-line pack <pkt >in &&
 
 	test-tool serve-v2 --stateless-rpc >out <in &&
 	check_output
@@ -140,16 +154,12 @@ test_expect_success 'mix want and want-ref' '
 	EOF
 	git rev-parse e f >expected_commits &&
 
-	test-tool pkt-line pack >in <<-EOF &&
-	$(write_command fetch)
-	0001
-	no-progress
+	write_fetch_command >pkt <<-EOF &&
 	want-ref refs/heads/main
 	want $(git rev-parse e)
 	have $(git rev-parse a)
-	done
-	0000
 	EOF
+	test-tool pkt-line pack <pkt >in &&
 
 	test-tool serve-v2 --stateless-rpc >out <in &&
 	check_output
@@ -162,16 +172,11 @@ test_expect_success 'want-ref with ref we already have commit for' '
 	EOF
 	>expected_commits &&
 
-	oid=$(git rev-parse c) &&
-	test-tool pkt-line pack >in <<-EOF &&
-	$(write_command fetch)
-	0001
-	no-progress
+	write_fetch_command >pkt <<-EOF &&
 	want-ref refs/heads/o/foo
-	have $oid
-	done
-	0000
+	have $(git rev-parse c)
 	EOF
+	test-tool pkt-line pack <pkt >in &&
 
 	test-tool serve-v2 --stateless-rpc >out <in &&
 	check_output
@@ -294,6 +299,141 @@ test_expect_success 'fetching with wildcard that matches multiple refs' '
 	grep "want-ref refs/heads/o/bar" log
 '
 
+REPO="$(pwd)/repo-ns"
+
+test_expect_success 'setup namespaced repo' '
+	(
+		git init -b main "$REPO" &&
+		cd "$REPO" &&
+		test_commit a &&
+		test_commit b &&
+		git checkout a &&
+		test_commit c &&
+		git checkout a &&
+		test_commit d &&
+		git update-ref refs/heads/ns-no b &&
+		git update-ref refs/namespaces/ns/refs/heads/ns-yes c &&
+		git update-ref refs/namespaces/ns/refs/heads/hidden d
+	) &&
+	git -C "$REPO" config uploadpack.allowRefInWant true
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'with namespace: want-ref is considered relative to namespace' '
+	wanted_ref=refs/heads/ns-yes &&
+
+	oid=$(git -C "$REPO" rev-parse "refs/namespaces/ns/$wanted_ref") &&
+	cat >expected_refs <<-EOF &&
+	$oid $wanted_ref
+	EOF
+	cat >expected_commits <<-EOF &&
+	$oid
+	$(git -C "$REPO" rev-parse a)
+	EOF
+
+	write_fetch_command >pkt <<-EOF &&
+	want-ref $wanted_ref
+	EOF
+	test-tool pkt-line pack <pkt >in &&
+
+	GIT_NAMESPACE=ns test-tool -C "$REPO" serve-v2 --stateless-rpc >out <in &&
+	check_output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'with namespace: want-ref outside namespace is unknown' '
+	wanted_ref=refs/heads/ns-no &&
+
+	write_fetch_command >pkt <<-EOF &&
+	want-ref $wanted_ref
+	EOF
+	test-tool pkt-line pack <pkt >in &&
+
+	test_must_fail env GIT_NAMESPACE=ns \
+		test-tool -C "$REPO" serve-v2 --stateless-rpc >out <in &&
+	grep "unknown ref" out
+'
+
+# Cross-check refs/heads/ns-no indeed exists
+test_expect_success 'without namespace: want-ref outside namespace succeeds' '
+	wanted_ref=refs/heads/ns-no &&
+
+	oid=$(git -C "$REPO" rev-parse $wanted_ref) &&
+	cat >expected_refs <<-EOF &&
+	$oid $wanted_ref
+	EOF
+	cat >expected_commits <<-EOF &&
+	$oid
+	$(git -C "$REPO" rev-parse a)
+	EOF
+
+	write_fetch_command >pkt <<-EOF &&
+	want-ref $wanted_ref
+	EOF
+	test-tool pkt-line pack <pkt >in &&
+
+	test-tool -C "$REPO" serve-v2 --stateless-rpc >out <in &&
+	check_output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'with namespace: hideRefs is matched, relative to namespace' '
+	wanted_ref=refs/heads/hidden &&
+	git -C "$REPO" config transfer.hideRefs $wanted_ref &&
+
+	write_fetch_command >pkt <<-EOF &&
+	want-ref $wanted_ref
+	EOF
+	test-tool pkt-line pack <pkt >in &&
+
+	test_must_fail env GIT_NAMESPACE=ns \
+		test-tool -C "$REPO" serve-v2 --stateless-rpc >out <in &&
+	grep "unknown ref" out
+'
+
+# Cross-check refs/heads/hidden indeed exists
+test_expect_success 'with namespace: want-ref succeeds if hideRefs is removed' '
+	wanted_ref=refs/heads/hidden &&
+	git -C "$REPO" config --unset transfer.hideRefs $wanted_ref &&
+
+	oid=$(git -C "$REPO" rev-parse "refs/namespaces/ns/$wanted_ref") &&
+	cat >expected_refs <<-EOF &&
+	$oid $wanted_ref
+	EOF
+	cat >expected_commits <<-EOF &&
+	$oid
+	$(git -C "$REPO" rev-parse a)
+	EOF
+
+	write_fetch_command >pkt <<-EOF &&
+	want-ref $wanted_ref
+	EOF
+	test-tool pkt-line pack <pkt >in &&
+
+	GIT_NAMESPACE=ns test-tool -C "$REPO" serve-v2 --stateless-rpc >out <in &&
+	check_output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'without namespace: relative hideRefs does not match' '
+	wanted_ref=refs/namespaces/ns/refs/heads/hidden &&
+	git -C "$REPO" config transfer.hideRefs refs/heads/hidden &&
+
+	oid=$(git -C "$REPO" rev-parse $wanted_ref) &&
+	cat >expected_refs <<-EOF &&
+	$oid $wanted_ref
+	EOF
+	cat >expected_commits <<-EOF &&
+	$oid
+	$(git -C "$REPO" rev-parse a)
+	EOF
+
+	write_fetch_command >pkt <<-EOF &&
+	want-ref $wanted_ref
+	EOF
+	test-tool pkt-line pack <pkt >in &&
+
+	test-tool -C "$REPO" serve-v2 --stateless-rpc >out <in &&
+	check_output
+'
+
+
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-httpd.sh
 start_httpd
 
diff --git a/t/t5704-protocol-violations.sh b/t/t5704-protocol-violations.sh
index 5c941949b9..bc393d7c31 100755
--- a/t/t5704-protocol-violations.sh
+++ b/t/t5704-protocol-violations.sh
@@ -32,4 +32,19 @@ test_expect_success 'extra delim packet in v2 fetch args' '
 	test_i18ngrep "expected flush after fetch arguments" err
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'bogus symref in v0 capabilities' '
+	test_commit foo &&
+	oid=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	dst=refs/heads/foo &&
+	{
+		printf "%s HEAD\0symref object-format=%s symref=HEAD:%s\n" \
+			"$oid" "$GIT_DEFAULT_HASH" "$dst" |
+			test-tool pkt-line pack-raw-stdin &&
+		printf "0000"
+	} >input &&
+	git ls-remote --symref --upload-pack="cat input; read junk;:" . >actual &&
+	printf "ref: %s\tHEAD\n%s\tHEAD\n" "$dst" "$oid" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5705-session-id-in-capabilities.sh b/t/t5705-session-id-in-capabilities.sh
index f1d189d5bc..eb8c79aafd 100755
--- a/t/t5705-session-id-in-capabilities.sh
+++ b/t/t5705-session-id-in-capabilities.sh
@@ -73,6 +73,17 @@ do
 		grep \"key\":\"server-sid\" tr2-client-events &&
 		grep \"key\":\"client-sid\" tr2-server-events
 	'
+
+	test_expect_success "client & server log negotiated version (v${PROTO})" '
+		test_when_finished "rm -rf local tr2-client-events tr2-server-events" &&
+		cp -r "$LOCAL_PRISTINE" local &&
+		GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/tr2-client-events" \
+		git -c protocol.version=$PROTO -C local fetch \
+			--upload-pack "GIT_TRACE2_EVENT=\"$(pwd)/tr2-server-events\" git-upload-pack" \
+			origin &&
+		grep \"key\":\"negotiated-version\",\"value\":\"$PROTO\" tr2-client-events &&
+		grep \"key\":\"negotiated-version\",\"value\":\"$PROTO\" tr2-server-events
+	'
 done
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5801-remote-helpers.sh b/t/t5801-remote-helpers.sh
index 0f04b6cddb..d386076dbd 100755
--- a/t/t5801-remote-helpers.sh
+++ b/t/t5801-remote-helpers.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@
 
 test_description='Test remote-helper import and export commands'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-gpg.sh
 
@@ -71,18 +74,18 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch multiple branches' '
 	(cd local &&
 	 git fetch
 	) &&
-	compare_refs server master local refs/remotes/origin/master &&
+	compare_refs server main local refs/remotes/origin/main &&
 	compare_refs server new local refs/remotes/origin/new
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push when remote has extra refs' '
 	(cd local &&
-	 git reset --hard origin/master &&
+	 git reset --hard origin/main &&
 	 echo content >>file &&
 	 git commit -a -m six &&
 	 git push
 	) &&
-	compare_refs local master server master
+	compare_refs local main server main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push new branch by name' '
@@ -174,7 +177,7 @@ test_expect_failure 'pushing without marks' '
 
 test_expect_success 'push all with existing object' '
 	(cd local &&
-	git branch dup2 master &&
+	git branch dup2 main &&
 	git push origin --all
 	) &&
 	compare_refs local dup2 server dup2
@@ -182,7 +185,7 @@ test_expect_success 'push all with existing object' '
 
 test_expect_success 'push ref with existing object' '
 	(cd local &&
-	git branch dup master &&
+	git branch dup main &&
 	git push origin dup
 	) &&
 	compare_refs local dup server dup
@@ -190,7 +193,7 @@ test_expect_success 'push ref with existing object' '
 
 test_expect_success GPG 'push signed tag' '
 	(cd local &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git tag -s -m signed-tag signed-tag &&
 	git push origin signed-tag
 	) &&
@@ -200,7 +203,7 @@ test_expect_success GPG 'push signed tag' '
 
 test_expect_success GPG 'push signed tag with signed-tags capability' '
 	(cd local &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git tag -s -m signed-tag signed-tag-2 &&
 	GIT_REMOTE_TESTGIT_SIGNED_TAGS=1 git push origin signed-tag-2
 	) &&
@@ -209,7 +212,7 @@ test_expect_success GPG 'push signed tag with signed-tags capability' '
 
 test_expect_success 'push update refs' '
 	(cd local &&
-	git checkout -b update master &&
+	git checkout -b update main &&
 	echo update >>file &&
 	git commit -a -m update &&
 	git push origin update &&
@@ -260,7 +263,7 @@ test_expect_success 'proper failure checks for fetching' '
 test_expect_success 'proper failure checks for pushing' '
 	test_when_finished "rm -rf local/git.marks local/testgit.marks" &&
 	(cd local &&
-	git checkout -b crash master &&
+	git checkout -b crash main &&
 	echo crash >>file &&
 	git commit -a -m crash &&
 	test_must_fail env GIT_REMOTE_TESTGIT_FAILURE=1 git push --all &&
@@ -272,7 +275,7 @@ test_expect_success 'proper failure checks for pushing' '
 
 test_expect_success 'push messages' '
 	(cd local &&
-	git checkout -b new_branch master &&
+	git checkout -b new_branch main &&
 	echo new >>file &&
 	git commit -a -m new &&
 	git push origin new_branch &&
@@ -286,7 +289,7 @@ test_expect_success 'push messages' '
 
 test_expect_success 'fetch HEAD' '
 	(cd server &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	echo more >>file &&
 	git commit -a -m more
 	) &&
@@ -298,7 +301,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch HEAD' '
 
 test_expect_success 'fetch url' '
 	(cd server &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	echo more >>file &&
 	git commit -a -m more
 	) &&
diff --git a/t/t6000-rev-list-misc.sh b/t/t6000-rev-list-misc.sh
index fc4d55dcb2..12def7bcbf 100755
--- a/t/t6000-rev-list-misc.sh
+++ b/t/t6000-rev-list-misc.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='miscellaneous rev-list tests'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
@@ -85,7 +88,7 @@ test_expect_success 'propagate uninteresting flag down correctly' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'symleft flag bit is propagated down from tag' '
-	git log --format="%m %s" --left-right v1.0...master >actual &&
+	git log --format="%m %s" --left-right v1.0...main >actual &&
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	< another
 	< that
diff --git a/t/t6001-rev-list-graft.sh b/t/t6001-rev-list-graft.sh
index 7504ba4751..7294147334 100755
--- a/t/t6001-rev-list-graft.sh
+++ b/t/t6001-rev-list-graft.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='Revision traversal vs grafts and path limiter'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
@@ -20,7 +23,8 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	git commit -a -m "Third in one history." &&
 	A2=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
 
-	rm -f .git/refs/heads/master .git/index &&
+	git update-ref -d refs/heads/main &&
+	rm -f .git/index &&
 
 	echo >fileA fileA again &&
 	echo >subdir/fileB fileB again &&
diff --git a/t/t6004-rev-list-path-optim.sh b/t/t6004-rev-list-path-optim.sh
index 3e8c42ee0b..cd4f420e2a 100755
--- a/t/t6004-rev-list-path-optim.sh
+++ b/t/t6004-rev-list-path-optim.sh
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ test_description='git rev-list trivial path optimization test
 
    d/z1
    b0                             b1
-   o------------------------*----o master
+   o------------------------*----o main
   /                        /
  o---------o----o----o----o side
  a0        c0   c1   a1   c2
@@ -13,6 +13,9 @@ test_description='git rev-list trivial path optimization test
 
 '
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
@@ -55,18 +58,18 @@ test_expect_success 'further setup' '
 	git add c &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m "Side makes yet another irrelevant commit" &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	echo Another >b &&
 	echo Munged >d/z &&
 	git add b d/z &&
 	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m "Master touches b" &&
-	git tag master_b0 &&
+	git commit -m "Main touches b" &&
+	git tag main_b0 &&
 	git merge side &&
 	echo Touched >b &&
 	git add b &&
 	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m "Master touches b again"
+	git commit -m "Main touches b again"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'path optimization 2' '
@@ -76,13 +79,13 @@ test_expect_success 'path optimization 2' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pathspec with leading path' '
-	git rev-parse master^ master_b0 side_c0 initial >expected &&
+	git rev-parse main^ main_b0 side_c0 initial >expected &&
 	git rev-list HEAD -- d >actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pathspec with glob (1)' '
-	git rev-parse master^ master_b0 side_c0 initial >expected &&
+	git rev-parse main^ main_b0 side_c0 initial >expected &&
 	git rev-list HEAD -- "d/*" >actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
diff --git a/t/t6006-rev-list-format.sh b/t/t6006-rev-list-format.sh
index 99a1eaf332..41d0ca00b1 100755
--- a/t/t6006-rev-list-format.sh
+++ b/t/t6006-rev-list-format.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@
 
 test_description='git rev-list --pretty=format test'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-terminal.sh
 
@@ -38,22 +41,59 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	echo "$added_iso88591" | git commit -F - &&
 	head1=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
 	head1_short=$(git rev-parse --verify --short $head1) &&
+	head1_short4=$(git rev-parse --verify --short=4 $head1) &&
 	tree1=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD:) &&
 	tree1_short=$(git rev-parse --verify --short $tree1) &&
 	echo "$changed" > foo &&
 	echo "$changed_iso88591" | git commit -a -F - &&
 	head2=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
 	head2_short=$(git rev-parse --verify --short $head2) &&
+	head2_short4=$(git rev-parse --verify --short=4 $head2) &&
 	tree2=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD:) &&
 	tree2_short=$(git rev-parse --verify --short $tree2) &&
 	git config --unset i18n.commitEncoding
 '
 
-# usage: test_format name format_string [failure] <expected_output
+# usage: test_format [argument...] name format_string [failure] <expected_output
 test_format () {
+	local args=
+	while true
+	do
+		case "$1" in
+		--*)
+			args="$args $1"
+			shift;;
+		*)
+			break;;
+		esac
+	done
 	cat >expect.$1
 	test_expect_${3:-success} "format $1" "
-		git rev-list --pretty=format:'$2' master >output.$1 &&
+		git rev-list $args --pretty=format:'$2' main >output.$1 &&
+		test_cmp expect.$1 output.$1
+	"
+}
+
+# usage: test_pretty [argument...] name format_name [failure] <expected_output
+test_pretty () {
+	local args=
+	while true
+	do
+		case "$1" in
+		--*)
+			args="$args $1"
+			shift;;
+		*)
+			break;;
+		esac
+	done
+	cat >expect.$1
+	test_expect_${3:-success} "pretty $1 (without --no-commit-header)" "
+		git rev-list $args --pretty='$2' main >output.$1 &&
+		test_cmp expect.$1 output.$1
+	"
+	test_expect_${3:-success} "pretty $1 (with --no-commit-header)" "
+		git rev-list $args --no-commit-header --pretty='$2' main >output.$1 &&
 		test_cmp expect.$1 output.$1
 	"
 }
@@ -90,6 +130,20 @@ $head1
 $head1_short
 EOF
 
+test_format --no-commit-header hash-no-header %H%n%h <<EOF
+$head2
+$head2_short
+$head1
+$head1_short
+EOF
+
+test_format --abbrev-commit --abbrev=0 --no-commit-header hash-no-header-abbrev %H%n%h <<EOF
+$head2
+$head2_short4
+$head1
+$head1_short4
+EOF
+
 test_format tree %T%n%t <<EOF
 commit $head2
 $tree2
@@ -178,19 +232,44 @@ $added
 
 EOF
 
+test_format --no-commit-header raw-body-no-header %B <<EOF
+$changed
+
+$added
+
+EOF
+
+test_pretty oneline oneline <<EOF
+$head2 $changed
+$head1 $added
+EOF
+
+test_pretty short short <<EOF
+commit $head2
+Author: $GIT_AUTHOR_NAME <$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL>
+
+    $changed
+
+commit $head1
+Author: $GIT_AUTHOR_NAME <$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL>
+
+    $added
+
+EOF
+
 test_expect_success 'basic colors' '
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	commit $head2
 	<RED>foo<GREEN>bar<BLUE>baz<RESET>xyzzy
 	EOF
 	format="%Credfoo%Cgreenbar%Cbluebaz%Cresetxyzzy" &&
-	git rev-list --color --format="$format" -1 master >actual.raw &&
+	git rev-list --color --format="$format" -1 main >actual.raw &&
 	test_decode_color <actual.raw >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success '%S is not a placeholder for rev-list yet' '
-	git rev-list --format="%S" -1 master | grep "%S"
+	git rev-list --format="%S" -1 main | grep "%S"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'advanced colors' '
@@ -199,7 +278,7 @@ test_expect_success 'advanced colors' '
 	<BOLD;RED;BYELLOW>foo<RESET>
 	EOF
 	format="%C(red yellow bold)foo%C(reset)" &&
-	git rev-list --color --format="$format" -1 master >actual.raw &&
+	git rev-list --color --format="$format" -1 main >actual.raw &&
 	test_decode_color <actual.raw >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -406,7 +485,7 @@ test_expect_success '%x00 shows NUL' '
 
 test_expect_success '%ad respects --date=' '
 	echo 2005-04-07 >expect.ad-short &&
-	git log -1 --date=short --pretty=tformat:%ad >output.ad-short master &&
+	git log -1 --date=short --pretty=tformat:%ad >output.ad-short main &&
 	test_cmp expect.ad-short output.ad-short
 '
 
@@ -494,8 +573,8 @@ test_expect_success '"%h %gD: %gs" is same as git-reflog (with --abbrev)' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success '%gd shortens ref name' '
-	echo "master@{0}" >expect.gd-short &&
-	git log -g -1 --format=%gd refs/heads/master >actual.gd-short &&
+	echo "main@{0}" >expect.gd-short &&
+	git log -g -1 --format=%gd refs/heads/main >actual.gd-short &&
 	test_cmp expect.gd-short actual.gd-short
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t6007-rev-list-cherry-pick-file.sh b/t/t6007-rev-list-cherry-pick-file.sh
index 8bf5ae23c2..aebe4b69e1 100755
--- a/t/t6007-rev-list-cherry-pick-file.sh
+++ b/t/t6007-rev-list-cherry-pick-file.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='test git rev-list --cherry-pick -- file'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 # A---B---D---F
@@ -31,7 +34,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m "E" &&
 	git tag E &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git checkout branch foo &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m "B" &&
@@ -233,7 +236,7 @@ test_expect_success '--cherry-pick with independent, but identical branches' '
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m "independent, too" foo &&
 	test -z "$(git rev-list --left-right --cherry-pick \
-		HEAD...master -- foo)"
+		HEAD...main -- foo)"
 '
 
 cat >expect <<EOF
diff --git a/t/t6008-rev-list-submodule.sh b/t/t6008-rev-list-submodule.sh
index c4af9ca0a7..3153a0d891 100755
--- a/t/t6008-rev-list-submodule.sh
+++ b/t/t6008-rev-list-submodule.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@
 
 test_description='git rev-list involving submodules that this repo has'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
@@ -36,7 +39,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success "Ilari's test" '
-	git rev-list --objects super master ^super^
+	git rev-list --objects super main ^super^
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t6009-rev-list-parent.sh b/t/t6009-rev-list-parent.sh
index 916d9692bc..63fa7c8313 100755
--- a/t/t6009-rev-list-parent.sh
+++ b/t/t6009-rev-list-parent.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='ancestor culling and limiting by parent number'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 check_revlist () {
@@ -45,7 +48,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup roots, merges and octopuses' '
 	test_commit seven &&
 	git checkout -b yetanotherbranch four &&
 	test_commit eight &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git merge --allow-unrelated-histories -m normalmerge newroot &&
 	git tag normalmerge &&
@@ -56,7 +59,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup roots, merges and octopuses' '
 	test_tick &&
 	git merge -m tetrapus sidebranch anotherbranch yetanotherbranch &&
 	git tag tetrapus &&
-	git checkout master
+	git checkout main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rev-list roots' '
@@ -123,7 +126,7 @@ test_expect_success 'dodecapus' '
 		roots="$roots root$i" ||
 		return
 	done &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git merge -m dodecapus $roots &&
 	git tag dodecapus &&
diff --git a/t/t6012-rev-list-simplify.sh b/t/t6012-rev-list-simplify.sh
index fd202fcb94..4f7fa8b6c0 100755
--- a/t/t6012-rev-list-simplify.sh
+++ b/t/t6012-rev-list-simplify.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='merge simplification'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 note () {
@@ -43,7 +46,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	git add side &&
 	test_tick && git commit -m "Side root" &&
 	note J &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 
 	echo "Hello" >file &&
 	echo "second" >lost &&
@@ -65,7 +68,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	note D &&
 
 	test_tick &&
-	test_must_fail git merge -m "merge" master &&
+	test_must_fail git merge -m "merge" main &&
 	>lost && git commit -a -m "merge" &&
 	note E &&
 
@@ -74,7 +77,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	test_tick && git commit -m "Irrelevant change" &&
 	note F &&
 
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	echo "Yet another" >elif &&
 	git add elif &&
 	test_tick && git commit -m "Another irrelevant change" &&
@@ -87,7 +90,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	test_tick && git commit -a -m "Final change" &&
 	note I &&
 
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	test_tick && git merge --allow-unrelated-histories -m "Coolest" unrelated &&
 	note K &&
 
diff --git a/t/t6013-rev-list-reverse-parents.sh b/t/t6013-rev-list-reverse-parents.sh
index 89458d370f..39793cbbd6 100755
--- a/t/t6013-rev-list-reverse-parents.sh
+++ b/t/t6013-rev-list-reverse-parents.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='--reverse combines with --parents'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 
@@ -18,24 +21,24 @@ test_expect_success 'set up --reverse example' '
 	commit two &&
 	git checkout -b side HEAD^ &&
 	commit three &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git merge -s ours side &&
 	commit five
 	'
 
 test_expect_success '--reverse --parents --full-history combines correctly' '
-	git rev-list --parents --full-history master -- foo |
+	git rev-list --parents --full-history main -- foo |
 		perl -e "print reverse <>" > expected &&
-	git rev-list --reverse --parents --full-history master -- foo \
+	git rev-list --reverse --parents --full-history main -- foo \
 		> actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 	'
 
 test_expect_success '--boundary does too' '
-	git rev-list --boundary --parents --full-history master ^root -- foo |
+	git rev-list --boundary --parents --full-history main ^root -- foo |
 		perl -e "print reverse <>" > expected &&
 	git rev-list --boundary --reverse --parents --full-history \
-		master ^root -- foo > actual &&
+		main ^root -- foo > actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 	'
 
diff --git a/t/t6016-rev-list-graph-simplify-history.sh b/t/t6016-rev-list-graph-simplify-history.sh
index f79df8b6d1..54b0a6f5f8 100755
--- a/t/t6016-rev-list-graph-simplify-history.sh
+++ b/t/t6016-rev-list-graph-simplify-history.sh
@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@
 
 test_description='--graph and simplified history'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-log-graph.sh
 
@@ -20,7 +23,7 @@ test_expect_success 'set up rev-list --graph test' '
 	test_commit A1 foo.txt &&
 	test_commit A2 bar.txt &&
 	test_commit A3 bar.txt &&
-	git branch -m master A &&
+	git branch -m main A &&
 
 	# 2 commits on branch B, started from A1
 	git checkout -b B A1 &&
diff --git a/t/t6017-rev-list-stdin.sh b/t/t6017-rev-list-stdin.sh
index 667b37564e..05162512a0 100755
--- a/t/t6017-rev-list-stdin.sh
+++ b/t/t6017-rev-list-stdin.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@
 
 test_description='log family learns --stdin'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 check () {
@@ -40,7 +43,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 		done &&
 		for i in $them
 		do
-			git checkout -b side-$i master~$i &&
+			git checkout -b side-$i main~$i &&
 			echo updated $i >file-$i &&
 			git add file-$i &&
 			test_tick &&
@@ -49,7 +52,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	)
 '
 
-check master
+check main
 check side-1 ^side-4
 check side-1 ^side-7 --
 check side-1 ^side-7 -- file-1
@@ -66,11 +69,11 @@ test_expect_success 'not only --stdin' '
 	file-2
 	EOF
 	cat >input <<-EOF &&
-	^master^
+	^main^
 	--
 	file-2
 	EOF
-	git log --pretty=tformat:%s --name-only --stdin master -- file-1 \
+	git log --pretty=tformat:%s --name-only --stdin main -- file-1 \
 		<input >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
diff --git a/t/t6018-rev-list-glob.sh b/t/t6018-rev-list-glob.sh
index fe2f3cec3d..24b34add83 100755
--- a/t/t6018-rev-list-glob.sh
+++ b/t/t6018-rev-list-glob.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='rev-list/rev-parse --glob'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 commit () {
@@ -20,22 +23,22 @@ compare () {
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
 
-	commit master &&
-	git checkout -b subspace/one master &&
+	commit main &&
+	git checkout -b subspace/one main &&
 	commit one &&
-	git checkout -b subspace/two master &&
+	git checkout -b subspace/two main &&
 	commit two &&
-	git checkout -b subspace-x master &&
+	git checkout -b subspace-x main &&
 	commit subspace-x &&
-	git checkout -b other/three master &&
+	git checkout -b other/three main &&
 	commit three &&
-	git checkout -b someref master &&
+	git checkout -b someref main &&
 	commit some &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	commit topic_2 &&
-	git tag foo/bar master &&
+	git tag foo/bar main &&
 	commit topic_3 &&
-	git update-ref refs/remotes/foo/baz master &&
+	git update-ref refs/remotes/foo/baz main &&
 	commit topic_4 &&
 	git update-ref refs/remotes/upstream/one subspace/one &&
 	git update-ref refs/remotes/upstream/two subspace/two &&
@@ -83,7 +86,7 @@ test_expect_failure 'rev-parse accepts --glob as detached option' '
 
 test_expect_failure 'rev-parse is not confused by option-like glob' '
 
-	compare rev-parse "master" "--glob --symbolic master"
+	compare rev-parse "main" "--glob --symbolic main"
 
 '
 
@@ -111,15 +114,15 @@ test_expect_success 'rev-parse --glob=heads/subspace/* --glob=heads/other/*' '
 
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'rev-parse --glob=heads/someref/* master' '
+test_expect_success 'rev-parse --glob=heads/someref/* main' '
 
-	compare rev-parse "master" "--glob=heads/someref/* master"
+	compare rev-parse "main" "--glob=heads/someref/* main"
 
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rev-parse --glob=heads/*' '
 
-	compare rev-parse "master other/three someref subspace-x subspace/one subspace/two" "--glob=heads/*"
+	compare rev-parse "main other/three someref subspace-x subspace/one subspace/two" "--glob=heads/*"
 
 '
 
@@ -136,7 +139,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rev-parse --remotes=foo' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rev-parse --exclude with --branches' '
-	compare rev-parse "--exclude=*/* --branches" "master someref subspace-x"
+	compare rev-parse "--exclude=*/* --branches" "main someref subspace-x"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rev-parse --exclude with --all' '
@@ -221,7 +224,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rev-list --glob refs/heads/subspace/*' '
 
 test_expect_success 'rev-list not confused by option-like --glob arg' '
 
-	compare rev-list "master" "--glob -0 master"
+	compare rev-list "main" "--glob -0 main"
 
 '
 
@@ -269,13 +272,13 @@ test_expect_success 'rev-list --branches=subspace' '
 
 test_expect_success 'rev-list --branches' '
 
-	compare rev-list "master subspace-x someref other/three subspace/one subspace/two" "--branches"
+	compare rev-list "main subspace-x someref other/three subspace/one subspace/two" "--branches"
 
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'rev-list --glob=heads/someref/* master' '
+test_expect_success 'rev-list --glob=heads/someref/* main' '
 
-	compare rev-list "master" "--glob=heads/someref/* master"
+	compare rev-list "main" "--glob=heads/someref/* main"
 
 '
 
@@ -287,7 +290,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rev-list --glob=heads/subspace/* --glob=heads/other/*' '
 
 test_expect_success 'rev-list --glob=heads/*' '
 
-	compare rev-list "master other/three someref subspace-x subspace/one subspace/two" "--glob=heads/*"
+	compare rev-list "main other/three someref subspace-x subspace/one subspace/two" "--glob=heads/*"
 
 '
 
@@ -310,7 +313,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rev-list --remotes=foo' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rev-list --exclude with --branches' '
-	compare rev-list "--exclude=*/* --branches" "master someref subspace-x"
+	compare rev-list "--exclude=*/* --branches" "main someref subspace-x"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rev-list --exclude with --all' '
@@ -354,13 +357,13 @@ test_expect_success 'shortlog accepts --glob/--tags/--remotes' '
 
 	compare shortlog "subspace/one subspace/two" --branches=subspace &&
 	compare shortlog \
-	  "master subspace-x someref other/three subspace/one subspace/two" \
+	  "main subspace-x someref other/three subspace/one subspace/two" \
 	  --branches &&
-	compare shortlog master "--glob=heads/someref/* master" &&
+	compare shortlog main "--glob=heads/someref/* main" &&
 	compare shortlog "subspace/one subspace/two other/three" \
 	  "--glob=heads/subspace/* --glob=heads/other/*" &&
 	compare shortlog \
-	  "master other/three someref subspace-x subspace/one subspace/two" \
+	  "main other/three someref subspace-x subspace/one subspace/two" \
 	  "--glob=heads/*" &&
 	compare shortlog foo/bar --tags=foo &&
 	compare shortlog "foo/bar qux/one qux/two qux/x" --tags &&
@@ -371,14 +374,14 @@ test_expect_success 'shortlog accepts --glob/--tags/--remotes' '
 test_expect_failure 'shortlog accepts --glob as detached option' '
 
 	compare shortlog \
-	  "master other/three someref subspace-x subspace/one subspace/two" \
+	  "main other/three someref subspace-x subspace/one subspace/two" \
 	  "--glob heads/*"
 
 '
 
 test_expect_failure 'shortlog --glob is not confused by option-like argument' '
 
-	compare shortlog master "--glob -e master"
+	compare shortlog main "--glob -e main"
 
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t6019-rev-list-ancestry-path.sh b/t/t6019-rev-list-ancestry-path.sh
index 353f84313f..20adbece65 100755
--- a/t/t6019-rev-list-ancestry-path.sh
+++ b/t/t6019-rev-list-ancestry-path.sh
@@ -21,6 +21,9 @@ test_description='--ancestry-path'
 #  --ancestry-path G..M -- G.t == L
 #  --ancestry-path --simplify-merges G^..M -- G.t == G L
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_merge () {
@@ -128,15 +131,15 @@ test_expect_success 'setup criss-cross' '
 	(cd criss-cross &&
 	 git init &&
 	 test_commit A &&
-	 git checkout -b xb master &&
+	 git checkout -b xb main &&
 	 test_commit B &&
-	 git checkout -b xc master &&
+	 git checkout -b xc main &&
 	 test_commit C &&
 	 git checkout -b xbc xb -- &&
 	 git merge xc &&
 	 git checkout -b xcb xc -- &&
 	 git merge xb &&
-	 git checkout master)
+	 git checkout main)
 '
 
 # no commits in bc descend from cb
diff --git a/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh b/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..b13e8a52a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,478 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2021 Jiang Xin
+#
+
+test_description='Test git-bundle'
+
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-bundle.sh
+
+# Create a commit or tag and set the variable with the object ID.
+test_commit_setvar () {
+	notick=
+	signoff=
+	indir=
+	merge=
+	tag=
+	var=
+
+	while test $# != 0
+	do
+		case "$1" in
+		--merge)
+			merge=t
+			;;
+		--tag)
+			tag=t
+			;;
+		--notick)
+			notick=t
+			;;
+		--signoff)
+			signoff="$1"
+			;;
+		-C)
+			shift
+			indir="$1"
+			;;
+		-*)
+			echo >&2 "error: unknown option $1"
+			return 1
+			;;
+		*)
+			break
+			;;
+		esac
+		shift
+	done
+	if test $# -lt 2
+	then
+		echo >&2 "error: test_commit_setvar must have at least 2 arguments"
+		return 1
+	fi
+	var=$1
+	shift
+	indir=${indir:+"$indir"/}
+	if test -z "$notick"
+	then
+		test_tick
+	fi &&
+	if test -n "$merge"
+	then
+		git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} merge --no-edit --no-ff \
+			${2:+-m "$2"} "$1" &&
+		oid=$(git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} rev-parse HEAD)
+	elif test -n "$tag"
+	then
+		git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} tag -m "$1" "$1" "${2:-HEAD}" &&
+		oid=$(git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} rev-parse "$1")
+	else
+		file=${2:-"$1.t"} &&
+		echo "${3-$1}" >"$indir$file" &&
+		git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} add "$file" &&
+		git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} commit $signoff -m "$1" &&
+		oid=$(git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} rev-parse HEAD)
+	fi &&
+	eval $var=$oid
+}
+
+get_abbrev_oid () {
+	oid=$1 &&
+	suffix=${oid#???????} &&
+	oid=${oid%$suffix} &&
+	if test -n "$oid"
+	then
+		echo "$oid"
+	else
+		echo "undefined-oid"
+	fi
+}
+
+# Format the output of git commands to make a user-friendly and stable
+# text.  We can easily prepare the expect text without having to worry
+# about future changes of the commit ID.
+make_user_friendly_and_stable_output () {
+	sed \
+		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $A)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-A>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $B)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-B>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $C)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-C>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $D)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-D>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $E)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-E>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $F)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-F>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $G)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-G>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $H)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-H>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $I)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-I>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $J)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-J>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $K)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-K>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $L)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-L>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $M)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-M>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $N)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-N>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $O)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-O>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $P)[0-9a-f]*/<COMMIT-P>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $TAG1)[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-1>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $TAG2)[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-2>/g" \
+		-e "s/$(get_abbrev_oid $TAG3)[0-9a-f]*/<TAG-3>/g"
+}
+
+format_and_save_expect () {
+	sed -e 's/Z$//' >expect
+}
+
+#            (C)   (D, pull/1/head, topic/1)
+#             o --- o
+#            /       \                              (L)
+#           /         \        o (H, topic/2)             (M, tag:v2)
+#          /    (F)    \      /                                 (N, tag:v3)
+#         /      o --------- o (G, pull/2/head)      o --- o --- o (release)
+#        /      /        \    \                      /       \
+#  o --- o --- o -------- o -- o ------------------ o ------- o --- o (main)
+# (A)   (B)  (E, tag:v1) (I)  (J)                  (K)       (O)   (P)
+#
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	# Try to make a stable fixed width for abbreviated commit ID,
+	# this fixed-width oid will be replaced with "<OID>".
+	git config core.abbrev 7 &&
+
+	# branch main: commit A & B
+	test_commit_setvar A "Commit A" main.txt &&
+	test_commit_setvar B "Commit B" main.txt &&
+
+	# branch topic/1: commit C & D, refs/pull/1/head
+	git checkout -b topic/1 &&
+	test_commit_setvar C "Commit C" topic-1.txt &&
+	test_commit_setvar D "Commit D" topic-1.txt &&
+	git update-ref refs/pull/1/head HEAD &&
+
+	# branch topic/1: commit E, tag v1
+	git checkout main &&
+	test_commit_setvar E "Commit E" main.txt &&
+	test_commit_setvar --tag TAG1 v1 &&
+
+	# branch topic/2: commit F & G, refs/pull/2/head
+	git checkout -b topic/2 &&
+	test_commit_setvar F "Commit F" topic-2.txt &&
+	test_commit_setvar G "Commit G" topic-2.txt &&
+	git update-ref refs/pull/2/head HEAD &&
+	test_commit_setvar H "Commit H" topic-2.txt &&
+
+	# branch main: merge commit I & J
+	git checkout main &&
+	test_commit_setvar --merge I topic/1 "Merge commit I" &&
+	test_commit_setvar --merge J refs/pull/2/head "Merge commit J" &&
+
+	# branch main: commit K
+	git checkout main &&
+	test_commit_setvar K "Commit K" main.txt &&
+
+	# branch release:
+	git checkout -b release &&
+	test_commit_setvar L "Commit L" release.txt &&
+	test_commit_setvar M "Commit M" release.txt &&
+	test_commit_setvar --tag TAG2 v2 &&
+	test_commit_setvar N "Commit N" release.txt &&
+	test_commit_setvar --tag TAG3 v3 &&
+
+	# branch main: merge commit O, commit P
+	git checkout main &&
+	test_commit_setvar --merge O tags/v2 "Merge commit O" &&
+	test_commit_setvar P "Commit P" main.txt
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create bundle from special rev: main^!' '
+	git bundle create special-rev.bdl "main^!" &&
+
+	git bundle list-heads special-rev.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	git bundle verify special-rev.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	format_and_save_expect <<-\EOF &&
+	The bundle contains this ref:
+	<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
+	The bundle requires this ref:
+	<COMMIT-O> Z
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	test_bundle_object_count special-rev.bdl 3
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create bundle with --max-count option' '
+	git bundle create max-count.bdl --max-count 1 \
+		main \
+		"^release" \
+		refs/tags/v1 \
+		refs/pull/1/head \
+		refs/pull/2/head &&
+
+	git bundle verify max-count.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	format_and_save_expect <<-\EOF &&
+	The bundle contains these 2 refs:
+	<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
+	<TAG-1> refs/tags/v1
+	The bundle requires this ref:
+	<COMMIT-O> Z
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	test_bundle_object_count max-count.bdl 4
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create bundle with --since option' '
+	git log -1 --pretty="%ad" $M >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	Thu Apr 7 15:26:13 2005 -0700
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	git bundle create since.bdl \
+		--since "Thu Apr 7 15:27:00 2005 -0700" \
+		--all &&
+
+	git bundle verify since.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	format_and_save_expect <<-\EOF &&
+	The bundle contains these 5 refs:
+	<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
+	<COMMIT-N> refs/heads/release
+	<TAG-2> refs/tags/v2
+	<TAG-3> refs/tags/v3
+	<COMMIT-P> HEAD
+	The bundle requires these 2 refs:
+	<COMMIT-M> Z
+	<COMMIT-K> Z
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	test_bundle_object_count --thin since.bdl 13
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create bundle 1 - no prerequisites' '
+	# create bundle from args
+	git bundle create 1.bdl topic/1 topic/2 &&
+
+	# create bundle from stdin
+	cat >input <<-\EOF &&
+	topic/1
+	topic/2
+	EOF
+	git bundle create stdin-1.bdl --stdin <input &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	The bundle contains these 2 refs:
+	<COMMIT-D> refs/heads/topic/1
+	<COMMIT-H> refs/heads/topic/2
+	The bundle records a complete history.
+	EOF
+
+	# verify bundle, which has no prerequisites
+	git bundle verify 1.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	git bundle verify stdin-1.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	test_bundle_object_count       1.bdl 24 &&
+	test_bundle_object_count stdin-1.bdl 24
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create bundle 2 - has prerequisites' '
+	# create bundle from args
+	git bundle create 2.bdl \
+		--ignore-missing \
+		^topic/deleted \
+		^$D \
+		^topic/2 \
+		release &&
+
+	# create bundle from stdin
+	# input has a non-exist reference: "topic/deleted"
+	cat >input <<-EOF &&
+	^topic/deleted
+	^$D
+	^topic/2
+	EOF
+	git bundle create stdin-2.bdl \
+		--ignore-missing \
+		--stdin \
+		release <input &&
+
+	format_and_save_expect <<-\EOF &&
+	The bundle contains this ref:
+	<COMMIT-N> refs/heads/release
+	The bundle requires these 3 refs:
+	<COMMIT-D> Z
+	<COMMIT-E> Z
+	<COMMIT-G> Z
+	EOF
+
+	git bundle verify 2.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	git bundle verify stdin-2.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	test_bundle_object_count       2.bdl 16 &&
+	test_bundle_object_count stdin-2.bdl 16
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fail to verify bundle without prerequisites' '
+	git init --bare test1.git &&
+
+	format_and_save_expect <<-\EOF &&
+	error: Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:
+	error: <COMMIT-D> Z
+	error: <COMMIT-E> Z
+	error: <COMMIT-G> Z
+	EOF
+
+	test_must_fail git -C test1.git bundle verify ../2.bdl 2>&1 |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	test_must_fail git -C test1.git bundle verify ../stdin-2.bdl 2>&1 |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create bundle 3 - two refs, same object' '
+	# create bundle from args
+	git bundle create --version=3 3.bdl \
+		^release \
+		^topic/1 \
+		^topic/2 \
+		main \
+		HEAD &&
+
+	# create bundle from stdin
+	cat >input <<-\EOF &&
+	^release
+	^topic/1
+	^topic/2
+	EOF
+	git bundle create --version=3 stdin-3.bdl \
+		--stdin \
+		main HEAD <input &&
+
+	format_and_save_expect <<-\EOF &&
+	The bundle contains these 2 refs:
+	<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
+	<COMMIT-P> HEAD
+	The bundle requires these 2 refs:
+	<COMMIT-M> Z
+	<COMMIT-K> Z
+	EOF
+
+	git bundle verify 3.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	git bundle verify stdin-3.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	test_bundle_object_count       3.bdl 4 &&
+	test_bundle_object_count stdin-3.bdl 4
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create bundle 4 - with tags' '
+	# create bundle from args
+	git bundle create 4.bdl \
+		^main \
+		^release \
+		^topic/1 \
+		^topic/2 \
+		--all &&
+
+	# create bundle from stdin
+	cat >input <<-\EOF &&
+	^main
+	^release
+	^topic/1
+	^topic/2
+	EOF
+	git bundle create stdin-4.bdl \
+		--ignore-missing \
+		--stdin \
+		--all <input &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	The bundle contains these 3 refs:
+	<TAG-1> refs/tags/v1
+	<TAG-2> refs/tags/v2
+	<TAG-3> refs/tags/v3
+	The bundle records a complete history.
+	EOF
+
+	git bundle verify 4.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	git bundle verify stdin-4.bdl |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	test_bundle_object_count       4.bdl 3 &&
+	test_bundle_object_count stdin-4.bdl 3
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone from bundle' '
+	git clone --mirror 1.bdl mirror.git &&
+	git -C mirror.git show-ref |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	<COMMIT-D> refs/heads/topic/1
+	<COMMIT-H> refs/heads/topic/2
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	git -C mirror.git fetch ../2.bdl "+refs/*:refs/*" &&
+	git -C mirror.git show-ref |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	<COMMIT-N> refs/heads/release
+	<COMMIT-D> refs/heads/topic/1
+	<COMMIT-H> refs/heads/topic/2
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	git -C mirror.git fetch ../3.bdl "+refs/*:refs/*" &&
+	git -C mirror.git show-ref |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
+	<COMMIT-N> refs/heads/release
+	<COMMIT-D> refs/heads/topic/1
+	<COMMIT-H> refs/heads/topic/2
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	git -C mirror.git fetch ../4.bdl "+refs/*:refs/*" &&
+	git -C mirror.git show-ref |
+		make_user_friendly_and_stable_output >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	<COMMIT-P> refs/heads/main
+	<COMMIT-N> refs/heads/release
+	<COMMIT-D> refs/heads/topic/1
+	<COMMIT-H> refs/heads/topic/2
+	<TAG-1> refs/tags/v1
+	<TAG-2> refs/tags/v2
+	<TAG-3> refs/tags/v3
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t6030-bisect-porcelain.sh b/t/t6030-bisect-porcelain.sh
index 52614eefc7..1be85d064e 100755
--- a/t/t6030-bisect-porcelain.sh
+++ b/t/t6030-bisect-porcelain.sh
@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@ test_description='Tests git bisect functionality'
 
 exec </dev/null
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 add_line_into_file()
@@ -89,9 +92,9 @@ test_expect_success 'bisect start without -- takes unknown arg as pathspec' '
 	grep bar ".git/BISECT_NAMES"
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'bisect reset: back in the master branch' '
+test_expect_success 'bisect reset: back in the main branch' '
 	git bisect reset &&
-	echo "* master" > branch.expect &&
+	echo "* main" > branch.expect &&
 	git branch > branch.output &&
 	cmp branch.expect branch.output
 '
@@ -102,7 +105,7 @@ test_expect_success 'bisect reset: back in another branch' '
 	git bisect good $HASH1 &&
 	git bisect bad $HASH3 &&
 	git bisect reset &&
-	echo "  master" > branch.expect &&
+	echo "  main" > branch.expect &&
 	echo "* other" >> branch.expect &&
 	git branch > branch.output &&
 	cmp branch.expect branch.output
@@ -348,7 +351,7 @@ test_expect_success 'bisect skip many ranges' '
 
 test_expect_success 'bisect starting with a detached HEAD' '
 	git bisect reset &&
-	git checkout master^ &&
+	git checkout main^ &&
 	HEAD=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
 	git bisect start &&
 	test $HEAD = $(cat .git/BISECT_START) &&
@@ -575,9 +578,9 @@ test_expect_success 'skipping away from skipped commit' '
 	test "$para3" = "$PARA_HASH3"
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'erroring out when using bad path parameters' '
+test_expect_success 'erroring out when using bad path arguments' '
 	test_must_fail git bisect start $PARA_HASH7 $HASH1 -- foobar 2> error.txt &&
-	test_i18ngrep "bad path parameters" error.txt
+	test_i18ngrep "bad path arguments" error.txt
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'test bisection on bare repo - --no-checkout specified' '
@@ -716,7 +719,7 @@ test_expect_success 'bisect: --no-checkout - target after breakage' '
 test_expect_success 'bisect: demonstrate identification of damage boundary' "
 	git bisect reset &&
 	git checkout broken &&
-	git bisect start broken master --no-checkout &&
+	git bisect start broken main --no-checkout &&
 	test_must_fail git bisect run \"\$SHELL_PATH\" -c '
 		GOOD=\$(git for-each-ref \"--format=%(objectname)\" refs/bisect/good-*) &&
 		git rev-list --objects BISECT_HEAD --not \$GOOD >tmp.\$\$ &&
@@ -826,7 +829,7 @@ test_expect_success 'bisect terms needs 0 or 1 argument' '
 	test_must_fail git bisect terms 1 2 &&
 	test_must_fail git bisect terms 2>actual &&
 	echo "error: no terms defined" >expected &&
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'bisect terms shows good/bad after start' '
@@ -900,7 +903,7 @@ test_expect_success 'bisect start --term-* does store terms' '
 	Your current terms are two for the old state
 	and one for the new state.
 	EOF
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
 	git bisect terms --term-bad >actual &&
 	echo one >expected &&
 	test_cmp expected actual &&
@@ -919,6 +922,17 @@ test_expect_success 'bisect start takes options and revs in any order' '
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+# Bisect is started with --term-new and --term-old arguments,
+# then skip. The HEAD should be changed.
+test_expect_success 'bisect skip works with --term*' '
+	git bisect reset &&
+	git bisect start --term-new=fixed --term-old=unfixed HEAD $HASH1 &&
+	hash_skipped_from=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
+	git bisect skip &&
+	hash_skipped_to=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
+	test "$hash_skipped_from" != "$hash_skipped_to"
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'git bisect reset cleans bisection state properly' '
 	git bisect reset &&
 	git bisect start &&
@@ -936,4 +950,34 @@ test_expect_success 'git bisect reset cleans bisection state properly' '
 	test_path_is_missing ".git/BISECT_START"
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'bisect handles annotated tags' '
+	test_commit commit-one &&
+	git tag -m foo tag-one &&
+	test_commit commit-two &&
+	git tag -m foo tag-two &&
+	git bisect start &&
+	git bisect good tag-one &&
+	git bisect bad tag-two >output &&
+	bad=$(git rev-parse --verify tag-two^{commit}) &&
+	grep "$bad is the first bad commit" output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'bisect run fails with exit code equals or greater than 128' '
+	write_script test_script.sh <<-\EOF &&
+	exit 128
+	EOF
+	test_must_fail git bisect run ./test_script.sh &&
+	write_script test_script.sh <<-\EOF &&
+	exit 255
+	EOF
+	test_must_fail git bisect run ./test_script.sh
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'bisect visualize with a filename with dash and space' '
+	echo "My test line" >>"./-hello 2" &&
+	git add -- "./-hello 2" &&
+	git commit --quiet -m "Add test line" -- "./-hello 2" &&
+	git bisect visualize -p -- "-hello 2"
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t6040-tracking-info.sh b/t/t6040-tracking-info.sh
index 50a934e1b2..a313849406 100755
--- a/t/t6040-tracking-info.sh
+++ b/t/t6040-tracking-info.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='remote tracking stats'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 advance () {
@@ -34,7 +37,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 		git branch -d brokenbase &&
 		git checkout -b b6 origin
 	) &&
-	git checkout -b follower --track master &&
+	git checkout -b follower --track main &&
 	advance h
 '
 
@@ -54,16 +57,16 @@ test_expect_success 'branch -v' '
 		git branch -v
 	) |
 	sed -n -e "$t6040_script" >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 cat >expect <<\EOF
-b1 [origin/master: ahead 1, behind 1] d
-b2 [origin/master: ahead 1, behind 1] d
-b3 [origin/master: behind 1] b
-b4 [origin/master: ahead 2] f
+b1 [origin/main: ahead 1, behind 1] d
+b2 [origin/main: ahead 1, behind 1] d
+b3 [origin/main: behind 1] b
+b4 [origin/main: ahead 2] f
 b5 [brokenbase: gone] g
-b6 [origin/master] c
+b6 [origin/main] c
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'branch -vv' '
@@ -72,7 +75,7 @@ test_expect_success 'branch -vv' '
 		git branch -vv
 	) |
 	sed -n -e "$t6040_script" >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout (diverged from upstream)' '
@@ -83,7 +86,7 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout (diverged from upstream)' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout with local tracked branch' '
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git checkout follower >actual &&
 	test_i18ngrep "is ahead of" actual
 '
@@ -100,7 +103,7 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout (up-to-date with upstream)' '
 	(
 		cd test && git checkout b6
 	) >actual &&
-	test_i18ngrep "Your branch is up to date with .origin/master" actual
+	test_i18ngrep "Your branch is up to date with .origin/main" actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'status (diverged from upstream)' '
@@ -130,11 +133,11 @@ test_expect_success 'status (up-to-date with upstream)' '
 		# reports nothing to commit
 		test_must_fail git commit --dry-run
 	) >actual &&
-	test_i18ngrep "Your branch is up to date with .origin/master" actual
+	test_i18ngrep "Your branch is up to date with .origin/main" actual
 '
 
 cat >expect <<\EOF
-## b1...origin/master [ahead 1, behind 1]
+## b1...origin/main [ahead 1, behind 1]
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'status -s -b (diverged from upstream)' '
@@ -143,11 +146,11 @@ test_expect_success 'status -s -b (diverged from upstream)' '
 		git checkout b1 >/dev/null &&
 		git status -s -b | head -1
 	) >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 cat >expect <<\EOF
-## b1...origin/master [different]
+## b1...origin/main [different]
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'status -s -b --no-ahead-behind (diverged from upstream)' '
@@ -156,11 +159,11 @@ test_expect_success 'status -s -b --no-ahead-behind (diverged from upstream)' '
 		git checkout b1 >/dev/null &&
 		git status -s -b --no-ahead-behind | head -1
 	) >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 cat >expect <<\EOF
-## b1...origin/master [different]
+## b1...origin/main [different]
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'status.aheadbehind=false status -s -b (diverged from upstream)' '
@@ -169,12 +172,12 @@ test_expect_success 'status.aheadbehind=false status -s -b (diverged from upstre
 		git checkout b1 >/dev/null &&
 		git -c status.aheadbehind=false status -s -b | head -1
 	) >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 cat >expect <<\EOF
 On branch b1
-Your branch and 'origin/master' have diverged,
+Your branch and 'origin/main' have diverged,
 and have 1 and 1 different commits each, respectively.
 EOF
 
@@ -184,7 +187,7 @@ test_expect_success 'status --long --branch' '
 		git checkout b1 >/dev/null &&
 		git status --long -b | head -3
 	) >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'status --long --branch' '
@@ -193,12 +196,12 @@ test_expect_success 'status --long --branch' '
 		git checkout b1 >/dev/null &&
 		git -c status.aheadbehind=true status --long -b | head -3
 	) >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 cat >expect <<\EOF
 On branch b1
-Your branch and 'origin/master' refer to different commits.
+Your branch and 'origin/main' refer to different commits.
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'status --long --branch --no-ahead-behind' '
@@ -207,7 +210,7 @@ test_expect_success 'status --long --branch --no-ahead-behind' '
 		git checkout b1 >/dev/null &&
 		git status --long -b --no-ahead-behind | head -2
 	) >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'status.aheadbehind=false status --long --branch' '
@@ -216,7 +219,7 @@ test_expect_success 'status.aheadbehind=false status --long --branch' '
 		git checkout b1 >/dev/null &&
 		git -c status.aheadbehind=false status --long -b | head -2
 	) >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 cat >expect <<\EOF
@@ -229,11 +232,11 @@ test_expect_success 'status -s -b (upstream is gone)' '
 		git checkout b5 >/dev/null &&
 		git status -s -b | head -1
 	) >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 cat >expect <<\EOF
-## b6...origin/master
+## b6...origin/main
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'status -s -b (up-to-date with upstream)' '
@@ -242,11 +245,11 @@ test_expect_success 'status -s -b (up-to-date with upstream)' '
 		git checkout b6 >/dev/null &&
 		git status -s -b | head -1
 	) >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'fail to track lightweight tags' '
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git tag light &&
 	test_must_fail git branch --track lighttrack light >actual &&
 	test_i18ngrep ! "set up to track" actual &&
@@ -254,7 +257,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fail to track lightweight tags' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'fail to track annotated tags' '
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git tag -m heavy heavy &&
 	test_must_fail git branch --track heavytrack heavy >actual &&
 	test_i18ngrep ! "set up to track" actual &&
@@ -262,17 +265,17 @@ test_expect_success 'fail to track annotated tags' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--set-upstream-to does not change branch' '
-	git branch from-master master &&
-	git branch --set-upstream-to master from-master &&
-	git branch from-topic_2 master &&
+	git branch from-main main &&
+	git branch --set-upstream-to main from-main &&
+	git branch from-topic_2 main &&
 	test_must_fail git config branch.from-topic_2.merge > actual &&
 	git rev-list from-topic_2 &&
 	git update-ref refs/heads/from-topic_2 from-topic_2^ &&
 	git rev-parse from-topic_2 >expect2 &&
-	git branch --set-upstream-to master from-topic_2 &&
-	git config branch.from-master.merge > actual &&
+	git branch --set-upstream-to main from-topic_2 &&
+	git config branch.from-main.merge > actual &&
 	git rev-parse from-topic_2 >actual2 &&
-	grep -q "^refs/heads/master$" actual &&
+	grep -q "^refs/heads/main$" actual &&
 	cmp expect2 actual2
 '
 
@@ -280,11 +283,11 @@ test_expect_success '--set-upstream-to @{-1}' '
 	git checkout follower &&
 	git checkout from-topic_2 &&
 	git config branch.from-topic_2.merge > expect2 &&
-	git branch --set-upstream-to @{-1} from-master &&
-	git config branch.from-master.merge > actual &&
+	git branch --set-upstream-to @{-1} from-main &&
+	git config branch.from-main.merge > actual &&
 	git config branch.from-topic_2.merge > actual2 &&
-	git branch --set-upstream-to follower from-master &&
-	git config branch.from-master.merge > expect &&
+	git branch --set-upstream-to follower from-main &&
+	git config branch.from-main.merge > expect &&
 	test_cmp expect2 actual2 &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
diff --git a/t/t6041-bisect-submodule.sh b/t/t6041-bisect-submodule.sh
index df1eff0fb8..82013fc903 100755
--- a/t/t6041-bisect-submodule.sh
+++ b/t/t6041-bisect-submodule.sh
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ test_description='bisect can handle submodules'
 git_bisect () {
 	git status -su >expect &&
 	ls -1pR * >>expect &&
-	tar cf "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/tmp.tar" * &&
+	"$TAR" cf "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/tmp.tar" * &&
 	GOOD=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
 	may_only_be_test_must_fail "$2" &&
 	$2 git checkout "$1" &&
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ git_bisect () {
 	git bisect start &&
 	git bisect good $GOOD &&
 	rm -rf * &&
-	tar xf "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/tmp.tar" &&
+	"$TAR" xf "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/tmp.tar" &&
 	git status -su >actual &&
 	ls -1pR * >>actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
diff --git a/t/t6050-replace.sh b/t/t6050-replace.sh
index c80dc10b8f..2500acc2ef 100755
--- a/t/t6050-replace.sh
+++ b/t/t6050-replace.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@
 #
 test_description='Tests replace refs functionality'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY/lib-gpg.sh"
 
@@ -129,13 +132,13 @@ tagger T A Gger <> 0 +0000
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'tag replaced commit' '
-     git mktag <tag.sig >.git/refs/tags/mytag 2>message
+     git update-ref refs/tags/mytag $(git mktag <tag.sig)
 '
 
 test_expect_success '"git fsck" works' '
-     git fsck master >fsck_master.out &&
-     test_i18ngrep "dangling commit $R" fsck_master.out &&
-     test_i18ngrep "dangling tag $(git show-ref -s refs/tags/mytag)" fsck_master.out &&
+     git fsck main >fsck_main.out &&
+     test_i18ngrep "dangling commit $R" fsck_main.out &&
+     test_i18ngrep "dangling tag $(git show-ref -s refs/tags/mytag)" fsck_main.out &&
      test -z "$(git fsck)"
 '
 
@@ -218,7 +221,7 @@ test_expect_success 'create parallel branch without the bug' '
      git cherry-pick $HASH6 &&
      PARA6=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
      git replace $HASH6 $PARA6 &&
-     git checkout master &&
+     git checkout main &&
      cur=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
      test "$cur" = "$HASH7" &&
      git log --pretty=oneline | grep $PARA2 &&
@@ -461,7 +464,7 @@ test_expect_success GPG 'set up a merge commit with a mergetag' '
 	git commit -m "hello: 2 more lines from a test branch" &&
 	HASH9=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
 	git tag -s -m "tag for testing with a mergetag" test_tag HEAD &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git merge -s ours test_tag &&
 	HASH10=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
 	git cat-file commit $HASH10 | grep "^mergetag object"
diff --git a/t/t6101-rev-parse-parents.sh b/t/t6101-rev-parse-parents.sh
index 7531262a5e..78b5851780 100755
--- a/t/t6101-rev-parse-parents.sh
+++ b/t/t6101-rev-parse-parents.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@
 
 test_description='Test git rev-parse with different parent options'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_cmp_rev_output () {
@@ -18,7 +21,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	test_commit second &&
 	git checkout --orphan tmp &&
 	test_commit start2 &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git merge -m next --allow-unrelated-histories start2 &&
 	test_commit final &&
 
diff --git a/t/t6110-rev-list-sparse.sh b/t/t6110-rev-list-sparse.sh
index 656ac7fe9d..13c1da5352 100755
--- a/t/t6110-rev-list-sparse.sh
+++ b/t/t6110-rev-list-sparse.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='operations that cull histories in unusual ways'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
@@ -10,7 +13,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	git checkout -b side HEAD^ &&
 	test_commit D &&
 	test_commit E &&
-	git merge master
+	git merge main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rev-list --first-parent --boundary' '
diff --git a/t/t6111-rev-list-treesame.sh b/t/t6111-rev-list-treesame.sh
index 4244638285..e07b6070e0 100755
--- a/t/t6111-rev-list-treesame.sh
+++ b/t/t6111-rev-list-treesame.sh
@@ -13,6 +13,9 @@
 
 test_description='TREESAME and limiting'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 note () {
@@ -33,13 +36,13 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	git checkout other-branch &&
 	test_commit "Added other" other "Hello" C &&
 
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	test_merge D other-branch &&
 
 	git checkout third-branch &&
 	test_commit "Third file" third "Nothing" E &&
 
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	test_commit "file=Blah" file "Blah" F &&
 
 	test_tick && git merge --no-commit third-branch &&
@@ -56,7 +59,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 
 	test_tick && git revert I && note J &&
 
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	test_tick && git merge --no-ff fiddler-branch &&
 	note K &&
 
diff --git a/t/t6112-rev-list-filters-objects.sh b/t/t6112-rev-list-filters-objects.sh
index de0e5a5d36..4ade105db3 100755
--- a/t/t6112-rev-list-filters-objects.sh
+++ b/t/t6112-rev-list-filters-objects.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='git rev-list using object filtering'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 # Test the blob:none filter.
@@ -156,6 +159,78 @@ test_expect_success 'verify blob:limit=1m' '
 	test_must_be_empty observed
 '
 
+# Test object:type=<type> filter.
+
+test_expect_success 'setup object-type' '
+	test_create_repo object-type &&
+	test_commit --no-tag -C object-type message blob &&
+	git -C object-type tag tag -m tag-message
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify object:type= fails with invalid type' '
+	test_must_fail git -C object-type rev-list --objects --filter=object:type= HEAD &&
+	test_must_fail git -C object-type rev-list --objects --filter=object:type=invalid HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify object:type=blob prints blob and commit' '
+	git -C object-type rev-parse HEAD >expected &&
+	printf "%s blob\n" $(git -C object-type rev-parse HEAD:blob) >>expected &&
+	git -C object-type rev-list --objects --filter=object:type=blob HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify object:type=tree prints tree and commit' '
+	(
+		git -C object-type rev-parse HEAD &&
+		printf "%s \n" $(git -C object-type rev-parse HEAD^{tree})
+	) >expected &&
+	git -C object-type rev-list --objects --filter=object:type=tree HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify object:type=commit prints commit' '
+	git -C object-type rev-parse HEAD >expected &&
+	git -C object-type rev-list --objects --filter=object:type=commit HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify object:type=tag prints tag' '
+	(
+		git -C object-type rev-parse HEAD &&
+		printf "%s tag\n" $(git -C object-type rev-parse tag)
+	) >expected &&
+	git -C object-type rev-list --objects --filter=object:type=tag tag >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify object:type=blob prints only blob with --filter-provided-objects' '
+	printf "%s blob\n" $(git -C object-type rev-parse HEAD:blob) >expected &&
+	git -C object-type rev-list --objects \
+		--filter=object:type=blob --filter-provided-objects HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify object:type=tree prints only tree with --filter-provided-objects' '
+	printf "%s \n" $(git -C object-type rev-parse HEAD^{tree}) >expected &&
+	git -C object-type rev-list --objects \
+		--filter=object:type=tree HEAD --filter-provided-objects >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify object:type=commit prints only commit with --filter-provided-objects' '
+	git -C object-type rev-parse HEAD >expected &&
+	git -C object-type rev-list --objects \
+		--filter=object:type=commit --filter-provided-objects HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify object:type=tag prints only tag with --filter-provided-objects' '
+	printf "%s tag\n" $(git -C object-type rev-parse tag) >expected &&
+	git -C object-type rev-list --objects \
+		--filter=object:type=tag --filter-provided-objects tag >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 # Test sparse:path=<path> filter.
 # !!!!
 # NOTE: sparse:path filter support has been dropped for security reasons,
@@ -223,7 +298,7 @@ test_expect_success 'verify sparse:oid=oid-ish omits top-level files' '
 	sort >expected &&
 
 	git -C r3 rev-list --quiet --objects --filter-print-omitted \
-		--filter=sparse:oid=master:pattern HEAD >revs &&
+		--filter=sparse:oid=main:pattern HEAD >revs &&
 	awk -f print_1.awk revs |
 	sed "s/~//" |
 	sort >observed &&
@@ -436,7 +511,7 @@ test_expect_success 'add sparse pattern blobs whose paths have reserved chars' '
 
 test_expect_success 'combine:... with more than two sub-filters' '
 	git -C r3 rev-list --objects \
-		--filter=combine:tree:3+blob:limit=40+sparse:oid=master:pattern \
+		--filter=combine:tree:3+blob:limit=40+sparse:oid=main:pattern \
 		HEAD >actual &&
 
 	expect_has HEAD "" &&
@@ -454,7 +529,7 @@ test_expect_success 'combine:... with more than two sub-filters' '
 	cp actual expect &&
 
 	git -C r3 rev-list --objects \
-		--filter=combine:tree:3+blob:limit=40+sparse:oid=master:pattern1%2brenamed%25 \
+		--filter=combine:tree:3+blob:limit=40+sparse:oid=main:pattern1%2brenamed%25 \
 		HEAD >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
@@ -464,23 +539,23 @@ test_expect_success 'combine:... with more than two sub-filters' '
 	test_when_finished "rm -f trace1" &&
 	GIT_TRACE=$(pwd)/trace1 git -C r3 rev-list --objects \
 		--filter=tree:3 --filter=blob:limit=40 \
-		--filter=sparse:oid="master:p;at%ter+n" \
+		--filter=sparse:oid="main:p;at%ter+n" \
 		HEAD >actual &&
 
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	grep "Add to combine filter-spec: sparse:oid=master:p%3bat%25ter%2bn" \
+	grep "Add to combine filter-spec: sparse:oid=main:p%3bat%25ter%2bn" \
 		trace1 &&
 
 	# Repeat the above test, but this time, the characters to encode are in
 	# the LHS of the combined filter.
 	test_when_finished "rm -f trace2" &&
 	GIT_TRACE=$(pwd)/trace2 git -C r3 rev-list --objects \
-		--filter=sparse:oid=master:^~pattern \
+		--filter=sparse:oid=main:^~pattern \
 		--filter=tree:3 --filter=blob:limit=40 \
 		HEAD >actual &&
 
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	grep "Add to combine filter-spec: sparse:oid=master:%5e%7epattern" \
+	grep "Add to combine filter-spec: sparse:oid=main:%5e%7epattern" \
 		trace2
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t6113-rev-list-bitmap-filters.sh b/t/t6113-rev-list-bitmap-filters.sh
index 2b551e6fd0..4d8e09167e 100755
--- a/t/t6113-rev-list-bitmap-filters.sh
+++ b/t/t6113-rev-list-bitmap-filters.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 test_description='rev-list combining bitmaps and filters'
 . ./test-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-bitmap.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'set up bitmapped repo' '
 	# one commit will have bitmaps, the other will not
@@ -9,7 +10,8 @@ test_expect_success 'set up bitmapped repo' '
 	test_commit much-larger-blob-one &&
 	git repack -adb &&
 	test_commit two &&
-	test_commit much-larger-blob-two
+	test_commit much-larger-blob-two &&
+	git tag tag
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'filters fallback to non-bitmap traversal' '
@@ -74,4 +76,69 @@ test_expect_success 'tree:1 filter' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'object:type filter' '
+	git rev-list --objects --filter=object:type=tag tag >expect &&
+	git rev-list --use-bitmap-index \
+		     --objects --filter=object:type=tag tag >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	git rev-list --objects --filter=object:type=commit tag >expect &&
+	git rev-list --use-bitmap-index \
+		     --objects --filter=object:type=commit tag >actual &&
+	test_bitmap_traversal expect actual &&
+
+	git rev-list --objects --filter=object:type=tree tag >expect &&
+	git rev-list --use-bitmap-index \
+		     --objects --filter=object:type=tree tag >actual &&
+	test_bitmap_traversal expect actual &&
+
+	git rev-list --objects --filter=object:type=blob tag >expect &&
+	git rev-list --use-bitmap-index \
+		     --objects --filter=object:type=blob tag >actual &&
+	test_bitmap_traversal expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'object:type filter with --filter-provided-objects' '
+	git rev-list --objects --filter-provided-objects --filter=object:type=tag tag >expect &&
+	git rev-list --use-bitmap-index \
+		     --objects --filter-provided-objects --filter=object:type=tag tag >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	git rev-list --objects --filter-provided-objects --filter=object:type=commit tag >expect &&
+	git rev-list --use-bitmap-index \
+		     --objects --filter-provided-objects --filter=object:type=commit tag >actual &&
+	test_bitmap_traversal expect actual &&
+
+	git rev-list --objects --filter-provided-objects --filter=object:type=tree tag >expect &&
+	git rev-list --use-bitmap-index \
+		     --objects --filter-provided-objects --filter=object:type=tree tag >actual &&
+	test_bitmap_traversal expect actual &&
+
+	git rev-list --objects --filter-provided-objects --filter=object:type=blob tag >expect &&
+	git rev-list --use-bitmap-index \
+		     --objects --filter-provided-objects --filter=object:type=blob tag >actual &&
+	test_bitmap_traversal expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'combine filter' '
+	git rev-list --objects --filter=blob:limit=1000 --filter=object:type=blob tag >expect &&
+	git rev-list --use-bitmap-index \
+		     --objects --filter=blob:limit=1000 --filter=object:type=blob tag >actual &&
+	test_bitmap_traversal expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'combine filter with --filter-provided-objects' '
+	git rev-list --objects --filter-provided-objects --filter=blob:limit=1000 --filter=object:type=blob tag >expect &&
+	git rev-list --use-bitmap-index \
+		     --objects --filter-provided-objects --filter=blob:limit=1000 --filter=object:type=blob tag >actual &&
+	test_bitmap_traversal expect actual &&
+
+	git cat-file --batch-check="%(objecttype) %(objectsize)" <actual >objects &&
+	while read objecttype objectsize
+	do
+		test "$objecttype" = blob || return 1
+		test "$objectsize" -le 1000 || return 1
+	done <objects
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t6114-keep-packs.sh b/t/t6114-keep-packs.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..9239d8aa46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t6114-keep-packs.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='rev-list with .keep packs'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	test_commit loose &&
+	test_commit packed &&
+	test_commit kept &&
+
+	KEPT_PACK=$(git pack-objects --revs .git/objects/pack/pack <<-EOF
+	refs/tags/kept
+	^refs/tags/packed
+	EOF
+	) &&
+	MISC_PACK=$(git pack-objects --revs .git/objects/pack/pack <<-EOF
+	refs/tags/packed
+	^refs/tags/loose
+	EOF
+	) &&
+
+	touch .git/objects/pack/pack-$KEPT_PACK.keep
+'
+
+rev_list_objects () {
+	git rev-list "$@" >out &&
+	sort out
+}
+
+idx_objects () {
+	git show-index <$1 >expect-idx &&
+	cut -d" " -f2 <expect-idx | sort
+}
+
+test_expect_success '--no-kept-objects excludes trees and blobs in .keep packs' '
+	rev_list_objects --objects --all --no-object-names >kept &&
+	rev_list_objects --objects --all --no-object-names --no-kept-objects >no-kept &&
+
+	idx_objects .git/objects/pack/pack-$KEPT_PACK.idx >expect &&
+	comm -3 kept no-kept >actual &&
+
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--no-kept-objects excludes kept non-MIDX object' '
+	test_config core.multiPackIndex true &&
+
+	# Create a pack with just the commit object in pack, and do not mark it
+	# as kept (even though it appears in $KEPT_PACK, which does have a .keep
+	# file).
+	MIDX_PACK=$(git pack-objects .git/objects/pack/pack <<-EOF
+	$(git rev-parse kept)
+	EOF
+	) &&
+
+	# Write a MIDX containing all packs, but use the version of the commit
+	# at "kept" in a non-kept pack by touching $MIDX_PACK.
+	touch .git/objects/pack/pack-$MIDX_PACK.pack &&
+	git multi-pack-index write &&
+
+	rev_list_objects --objects --no-object-names --no-kept-objects HEAD >actual &&
+	(
+		idx_objects .git/objects/pack/pack-$MISC_PACK.idx &&
+		git rev-list --objects --no-object-names refs/tags/loose
+	) | sort >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t6115-rev-list-du.sh b/t/t6115-rev-list-du.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..b4aef32b71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t6115-rev-list-du.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='basic tests of rev-list --disk-usage'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+# we want a mix of reachable and unreachable, as well as
+# objects in the bitmapped pack and some outside of it
+test_expect_success 'set up repository' '
+	test_commit --no-tag one &&
+	test_commit --no-tag two &&
+	git repack -adb &&
+	git reset --hard HEAD^ &&
+	test_commit --no-tag three &&
+	test_commit --no-tag four &&
+	git reset --hard HEAD^
+'
+
+# We don't want to hardcode sizes, because they depend on the exact details of
+# packing, zlib, etc. We'll assume that the regular rev-list and cat-file
+# machinery works and compare the --disk-usage output to that.
+disk_usage_slow () {
+	git rev-list --no-object-names "$@" |
+	git cat-file --batch-check="%(objectsize:disk)" |
+	perl -lne '$total += $_; END { print $total}'
+}
+
+# check behavior with given rev-list options; note that
+# whitespace is not preserved in args
+check_du () {
+	args=$*
+
+	test_expect_success "generate expected size ($args)" "
+		disk_usage_slow $args >expect
+	"
+
+	test_expect_success "rev-list --disk-usage without bitmaps ($args)" "
+		git rev-list --disk-usage $args >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	"
+
+	test_expect_success "rev-list --disk-usage with bitmaps ($args)" "
+		git rev-list --disk-usage --use-bitmap-index $args >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	"
+}
+
+check_du HEAD
+check_du --objects HEAD
+check_du --objects HEAD^..HEAD
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t6120-describe.sh b/t/t6120-describe.sh
index f822d5d328..bae2419150 100755
--- a/t/t6120-describe.sh
+++ b/t/t6120-describe.sh
@@ -11,106 +11,90 @@ test_description='test describe'
 #
 # First parent of a merge commit is on the same line, second parent below.
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 check_describe () {
+	indir= &&
+	while test $# != 0
+	do
+		case "$1" in
+		-C)
+			indir="$2"
+			shift
+			;;
+		*)
+			break
+			;;
+		esac
+		shift
+	done &&
+	indir=${indir:+"$indir"/} &&
 	expect="$1"
 	shift
 	describe_opts="$@"
 	test_expect_success "describe $describe_opts" '
-	R=$(git describe $describe_opts 2>err.actual) &&
-	case "$R" in
-	$expect)	echo happy ;;
-	*)	echo "Oops - $R is not $expect" &&
-		false ;;
-	esac
+		git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} describe $describe_opts >raw &&
+		sed -e "s/-g[0-9a-f]*\$/-gHASH/" <raw >actual &&
+		echo "$expect" >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
 	'
 }
 
 test_expect_success setup '
+	test_commit initial file one &&
+	test_commit second file two &&
+	test_commit third file three &&
+	test_commit --annotate A file A &&
+	test_commit c file c &&
 
-	test_tick &&
-	echo one >file && git add file && git commit -m initial &&
-	one=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
-
-	git describe --always HEAD &&
-
-	test_tick &&
-	echo two >file && git add file && git commit -m second &&
-	two=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
-
-	test_tick &&
-	echo three >file && git add file && git commit -m third &&
-
-	test_tick &&
-	echo A >file && git add file && git commit -m A &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git tag -a -m A A &&
-
-	test_tick &&
-	echo c >file && git add file && git commit -m c &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git tag c &&
-
-	git reset --hard $two &&
-	test_tick &&
-	echo B >side && git add side && git commit -m B &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git tag -a -m B B &&
+	git reset --hard second &&
+	test_commit --annotate B side B &&
 
 	test_tick &&
 	git merge -m Merged c &&
 	merged=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 
-	git reset --hard $two &&
-	test_tick &&
-	echo D >another && git add another && git commit -m D &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git tag -a -m D D &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git tag -a -m R R &&
-
-	test_tick &&
-	echo DD >another && git commit -a -m another &&
+	git reset --hard second &&
+	test_commit --no-tag D another D &&
 
 	test_tick &&
-	git tag e &&
+	git tag -a -m R R &&
 
-	test_tick &&
-	echo DDD >another && git commit -a -m "yet another" &&
+	test_commit e another DD &&
+	test_commit --no-tag "yet another" another DDD &&
 
 	test_tick &&
 	git merge -m Merged $merged &&
 
-	test_tick &&
-	echo X >file && echo X >side && git add file side &&
-	git commit -m x
-
+	test_commit --no-tag x file
 '
 
-check_describe A-* HEAD
-check_describe A-* HEAD^
-check_describe R-* HEAD^^
-check_describe A-* HEAD^^2
+check_describe A-8-gHASH HEAD
+check_describe A-7-gHASH HEAD^
+check_describe R-2-gHASH HEAD^^
+check_describe A-3-gHASH HEAD^^2
 check_describe B HEAD^^2^
-check_describe R-* HEAD^^^
+check_describe R-1-gHASH HEAD^^^
 
-check_describe c-* --tags HEAD
-check_describe c-* --tags HEAD^
-check_describe e-* --tags HEAD^^
-check_describe c-* --tags HEAD^^2
+check_describe c-7-gHASH --tags HEAD
+check_describe c-6-gHASH --tags HEAD^
+check_describe e-1-gHASH --tags HEAD^^
+check_describe c-2-gHASH --tags HEAD^^2
 check_describe B --tags HEAD^^2^
 check_describe e --tags HEAD^^^
 
-check_describe heads/master --all HEAD
-check_describe tags/c-* --all HEAD^
+check_describe heads/main --all HEAD
+check_describe tags/c-6-gHASH --all HEAD^
 check_describe tags/e --all HEAD^^^
 
-check_describe B-0-* --long HEAD^^2^
-check_describe A-3-* --long HEAD^^2
+check_describe B-0-gHASH --long HEAD^^2^
+check_describe A-3-gHASH --long HEAD^^2
 
-check_describe c-7-* --tags
-check_describe e-3-* --first-parent --tags
+check_describe c-7-gHASH --tags
+check_describe e-3-gHASH --first-parent --tags
 
 test_expect_success 'describe --contains defaults to HEAD without commit-ish' '
 	echo "A^0" >expect &&
@@ -121,20 +105,18 @@ test_expect_success 'describe --contains defaults to HEAD without commit-ish' '
 '
 
 check_describe tags/A --all A^0
-test_expect_success 'no warning was displayed for A' '
-	test_must_be_empty err.actual
-'
 
-test_expect_success 'rename tag A to Q locally' '
-	mv .git/refs/tags/A .git/refs/tags/Q
-'
-cat - >err.expect <<EOF
-warning: tag 'Q' is externally known as 'A'
-EOF
-check_describe A-* HEAD
-test_expect_success 'warning was displayed for Q' '
-	test_i18ncmp err.expect err.actual
-'
+test_expect_success 'renaming tag A to Q locally produces a warning' "
+	git update-ref refs/tags/Q $(git rev-parse refs/tags/A) &&
+	git update-ref -d refs/tags/A &&
+	git describe HEAD 2>err >out &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	warning: tag 'Q' is externally known as 'A'
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected err &&
+	grep -E '^A-8-g[0-9a-f]+$' out
+"
+
 test_expect_success 'misnamed annotated tag forces long output' '
 	description=$(git describe --no-long Q^0) &&
 	expr "$description" : "A-0-g[0-9a-f]*$" &&
@@ -154,50 +136,51 @@ test_expect_success 'abbrev=0 will not break misplaced tag (2)' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rename tag Q back to A' '
-	mv .git/refs/tags/Q .git/refs/tags/A
+	git update-ref refs/tags/A $(git rev-parse refs/tags/Q) &&
+	git update-ref -d refs/tags/Q
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pack tag refs' 'git pack-refs'
-check_describe A-* HEAD
+check_describe A-8-gHASH HEAD
 
 test_expect_success 'describe works from outside repo using --git-dir' '
 	git clone --bare "$TRASH_DIRECTORY" "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/bare" &&
 	git --git-dir "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/bare" describe >out &&
-	grep -E "^A-[1-9][0-9]?-g[0-9a-f]+$" out
+	grep -E "^A-8-g[0-9a-f]+$" out
 '
 
-check_describe "A-*[0-9a-f]" --dirty
+check_describe "A-8-gHASH" --dirty
 
 test_expect_success 'describe --dirty with --work-tree' '
 	(
 		cd "$TEST_DIRECTORY" &&
 		git --git-dir "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/.git" --work-tree "$TRASH_DIRECTORY" describe --dirty >"$TRASH_DIRECTORY/out"
 	) &&
-	grep -E "^A-[1-9][0-9]?-g[0-9a-f]+$" out
+	grep -E "^A-8-g[0-9a-f]+$" out
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'set-up dirty work tree' '
 	echo >>file
 '
 
-check_describe "A-*[0-9a-f]-dirty" --dirty
-
 test_expect_success 'describe --dirty with --work-tree (dirty)' '
+	git describe --dirty >expected &&
 	(
 		cd "$TEST_DIRECTORY" &&
 		git --git-dir "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/.git" --work-tree "$TRASH_DIRECTORY" describe --dirty >"$TRASH_DIRECTORY/out"
 	) &&
-	grep -E "^A-[1-9][0-9]?-g[0-9a-f]+-dirty$" out
+	grep -E "^A-8-g[0-9a-f]+-dirty$" out &&
+	test_cmp expected out
 '
 
-check_describe "A-*[0-9a-f].mod" --dirty=.mod
-
 test_expect_success 'describe --dirty=.mod with --work-tree (dirty)' '
+	git describe --dirty=.mod >expected &&
 	(
 		cd "$TEST_DIRECTORY" &&
 		git --git-dir "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/.git" --work-tree "$TRASH_DIRECTORY" describe --dirty=.mod >"$TRASH_DIRECTORY/out"
 	) &&
-	grep -E "^A-[1-9][0-9]?-g[0-9a-f]+.mod$" out
+	grep -E "^A-8-g[0-9a-f]+.mod$" out &&
+	test_cmp expected out
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'describe --dirty HEAD' '
@@ -220,21 +203,21 @@ test_expect_success 'set-up matching pattern tests' '
 
 '
 
-check_describe "test-annotated-*" --match="test-*"
+check_describe "test-annotated-3-gHASH" --match="test-*"
 
-check_describe "test1-lightweight-*" --tags --match="test1-*"
+check_describe "test1-lightweight-2-gHASH" --tags --match="test1-*"
 
-check_describe "test2-lightweight-*" --tags --match="test2-*"
+check_describe "test2-lightweight-1-gHASH" --tags --match="test2-*"
 
-check_describe "test2-lightweight-*" --long --tags --match="test2-*" HEAD^
+check_describe "test2-lightweight-0-gHASH" --long --tags --match="test2-*" HEAD^
 
-check_describe "test2-lightweight-*" --long --tags --match="test1-*" --match="test2-*" HEAD^
+check_describe "test2-lightweight-0-gHASH" --long --tags --match="test1-*" --match="test2-*" HEAD^
 
-check_describe "test2-lightweight-*" --long --tags --match="test1-*" --no-match --match="test2-*" HEAD^
+check_describe "test2-lightweight-0-gHASH" --long --tags --match="test1-*" --no-match --match="test2-*" HEAD^
 
-check_describe "test1-lightweight-*" --long --tags --match="test1-*" --match="test3-*" HEAD
+check_describe "test1-lightweight-2-gHASH" --long --tags --match="test1-*" --match="test3-*" HEAD
 
-check_describe "test1-lightweight-*" --long --tags --match="test3-*" --match="test1-*" HEAD
+check_describe "test1-lightweight-2-gHASH" --long --tags --match="test3-*" --match="test1-*" HEAD
 
 test_expect_success 'set-up branches' '
 	git branch branch_A A &&
@@ -244,11 +227,11 @@ test_expect_success 'set-up branches' '
 	git update-ref refs/original/original_branch_A test-annotated~2
 '
 
-check_describe "heads/branch_A*" --all --match="branch_*" --exclude="branch_C" HEAD
+check_describe "heads/branch_A-11-gHASH" --all --match="branch_*" --exclude="branch_C" HEAD
 
-check_describe "remotes/origin/remote_branch_A*" --all --match="origin/remote_branch_*" --exclude="origin/remote_branch_C" HEAD
+check_describe "remotes/origin/remote_branch_A-11-gHASH" --all --match="origin/remote_branch_*" --exclude="origin/remote_branch_C" HEAD
 
-check_describe "original/original_branch_A*" --all test-annotated~1
+check_describe "original/original_branch_A-6-gHASH" --all test-annotated~1
 
 test_expect_success '--match does not work for other types' '
 	test_must_fail git describe --all --match="*original_branch_*" test-annotated~1
@@ -403,15 +386,15 @@ test_expect_success ULIMIT_STACK_SIZE 'name-rev works in a deep repo' '
 	i=1 &&
 	while test $i -lt 8000
 	do
-		echo "commit refs/heads/master
+		echo "commit refs/heads/main
 committer A U Thor <author@example.com> $((1000000000 + $i * 100)) +0200
 data <<EOF
 commit #$i
 EOF"
-		test $i = 1 && echo "from refs/heads/master^0"
+		test $i = 1 && echo "from refs/heads/main^0"
 		i=$(($i + 1))
 	done | git fast-import &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git tag far-far-away HEAD^ &&
 	echo "HEAD~4000 tags/far-far-away~3999" >expect &&
 	git name-rev HEAD~4000 >actual &&
@@ -442,7 +425,7 @@ test_expect_success 'describe complains about missing object' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'name-rev a rev shortly after epoch' '
-	test_when_finished "git checkout master" &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout main" &&
 
 	git checkout --orphan no-timestamp-underflow &&
 	# Any date closer to epoch than the CUTOFF_DATE_SLOP constant
@@ -456,7 +439,7 @@ test_expect_success 'name-rev a rev shortly after epoch' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-# A--------------master
+# A--------------main
 #  \            /
 #   \----------M2
 #    \        /
@@ -487,10 +470,10 @@ test_expect_success 'name-rev covers all conditions while looking at parents' '
 		git checkout $A &&
 		git merge --no-ff HEAD@{1} && # M2
 
-		git checkout master &&
+		git checkout main &&
 		git merge --no-ff HEAD@{1} &&
 
-		echo "$B master^2^2~1^2" >expect &&
+		echo "$B main^2^2~1^2" >expect &&
 		git name-rev $B >actual &&
 
 		test_cmp expect actual
@@ -503,7 +486,7 @@ test_expect_success 'name-rev covers all conditions while looking at parents' '
 #  o-----o---o----x
 #        A
 #
-test_expect_success 'describe commits with disjoint bases' '
+test_expect_success 'setup: describe commits with disjoint bases' '
 	git init disjoint1 &&
 	(
 		cd disjoint1 &&
@@ -516,19 +499,19 @@ test_expect_success 'describe commits with disjoint bases' '
 		git checkout --orphan branch && rm file &&
 		echo B > file2 && git add file2 && git commit -m B &&
 		git tag B -a -m B &&
-		git merge --no-ff --allow-unrelated-histories master -m x &&
-
-		check_describe "A-3-*" HEAD
+		git merge --no-ff --allow-unrelated-histories main -m x
 	)
 '
 
+check_describe -C disjoint1 "A-3-gHASH" HEAD
+
 #           B
 #   o---o---o------------.
 #                         \
 #                  o---o---x
 #                  A
 #
-test_expect_success 'describe commits with disjoint bases 2' '
+test_expect_success 'setup: describe commits with disjoint bases 2' '
 	git init disjoint2 &&
 	(
 		cd disjoint2 &&
@@ -542,10 +525,10 @@ test_expect_success 'describe commits with disjoint bases 2' '
 		echo o >> file2 && git add file2 && GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2020-01-01 15:01" git commit -m o &&
 		echo B >> file2 && git add file2 && GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2020-01-01 15:02" git commit -m B &&
 		git tag B -a -m B &&
-		git merge --no-ff --allow-unrelated-histories master -m x &&
-
-		check_describe "B-3-*" HEAD
+		git merge --no-ff --allow-unrelated-histories main -m x
 	)
 '
 
+check_describe -C disjoint2 "B-3-gHASH" HEAD
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t6134-pathspec-in-submodule.sh b/t/t6134-pathspec-in-submodule.sh
index c670668409..0f1cb49ced 100755
--- a/t/t6134-pathspec-in-submodule.sh
+++ b/t/t6134-pathspec-in-submodule.sh
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ EOF
 test_expect_success 'error message for path inside submodule' '
 	echo a >sub/a &&
 	test_must_fail git add sub/a 2>actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'error message for path inside submodule from within submodule' '
diff --git a/t/t6200-fmt-merge-msg.sh b/t/t6200-fmt-merge-msg.sh
index f3e66eaf9b..06c5fb5615 100755
--- a/t/t6200-fmt-merge-msg.sh
+++ b/t/t6200-fmt-merge-msg.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@
 
 test_description='fmt-merge-msg test'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY/lib-gpg.sh"
 
@@ -78,10 +81,20 @@ test_expect_success GPG 'set up a signed tag' '
 	git tag -s -m signed-tag-msg signed-good-tag left
 '
 
+test_expect_success GPGSSH 'created ssh signed commit and tag' '
+	test_config gpg.format ssh &&
+	git checkout -b signed-ssh &&
+	touch file &&
+	git add file &&
+	git commit -m "ssh signed" -S"${GPGSSH_KEY_PRIMARY}" &&
+	git tag -s -u"${GPGSSH_KEY_PRIMARY}" -m signed-ssh-tag-msg signed-good-ssh-tag left &&
+	git tag -s -u"${GPGSSH_KEY_UNTRUSTED}" -m signed-ssh-tag-msg-untrusted signed-untrusted-ssh-tag left
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'message for merging local branch' '
 	echo "Merge branch ${apos}left${apos}" >expected &&
 
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git fetch . left &&
 
 	git fmt-merge-msg <.git/FETCH_HEAD >actual &&
@@ -89,7 +102,7 @@ test_expect_success 'message for merging local branch' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success GPG 'message for merging local tag signed by good key' '
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git fetch . signed-good-tag &&
 	git fmt-merge-msg <.git/FETCH_HEAD >actual 2>&1 &&
 	grep "^Merge tag ${apos}signed-good-tag${apos}" actual &&
@@ -98,7 +111,7 @@ test_expect_success GPG 'message for merging local tag signed by good key' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success GPG 'message for merging local tag signed by unknown key' '
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git fetch . signed-good-tag &&
 	GNUPGHOME=. git fmt-merge-msg <.git/FETCH_HEAD >actual 2>&1 &&
 	grep "^Merge tag ${apos}signed-good-tag${apos}" actual &&
@@ -106,10 +119,28 @@ test_expect_success GPG 'message for merging local tag signed by unknown key' '
 	grep -E "^# gpg: Can${apos}t check signature: (public key not found|No public key)" actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success GPGSSH 'message for merging local tag signed by good ssh key' '
+	test_config gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile "${GPGSSH_ALLOWED_SIGNERS}" &&
+	git checkout main &&
+	git fetch . signed-good-ssh-tag &&
+	git fmt-merge-msg <.git/FETCH_HEAD >actual 2>&1 &&
+	grep "${GPGSSH_GOOD_SIGNATURE_TRUSTED}" actual &&
+	! grep "${GPGSSH_BAD_SIGNATURE}" actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success GPGSSH 'message for merging local tag signed by unknown ssh key' '
+	test_config gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile "${GPGSSH_ALLOWED_SIGNERS}" &&
+	git checkout main &&
+	git fetch . signed-untrusted-ssh-tag &&
+	git fmt-merge-msg <.git/FETCH_HEAD >actual 2>&1 &&
+	grep "${GPGSSH_GOOD_SIGNATURE_UNTRUSTED}" actual &&
+	! grep "${GPGSSH_BAD_SIGNATURE}" actual &&
+	grep "${GPGSSH_KEY_NOT_TRUSTED}" actual
+'
 test_expect_success 'message for merging external branch' '
 	echo "Merge branch ${apos}left${apos} of $(pwd)" >expected &&
 
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git fetch "$(pwd)" left &&
 
 	git fmt-merge-msg <.git/FETCH_HEAD >actual &&
@@ -133,7 +164,7 @@ test_expect_success '[merge] summary/log configuration' '
 	test_config merge.log true &&
 	test_unconfig merge.summary &&
 
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git fetch . left &&
 
@@ -142,7 +173,7 @@ test_expect_success '[merge] summary/log configuration' '
 	test_unconfig merge.log &&
 	test_config merge.summary true &&
 
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git fetch . left &&
 
@@ -153,7 +184,7 @@ test_expect_success '[merge] summary/log configuration' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup FETCH_HEAD' '
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git fetch . left
 '
@@ -281,7 +312,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fmt-merge-msg -m' '
 
 	test_unconfig merge.log &&
 	test_unconfig merge.summary &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git fetch "$(pwd)" left &&
 	git fmt-merge-msg -m "Sync with left" <.git/FETCH_HEAD >actual &&
 	git fmt-merge-msg --log -m "Sync with left" \
@@ -323,28 +354,28 @@ test_expect_success 'setup: expected shortlog for two branches' '
 test_expect_success 'shortlog for two branches' '
 	test_config merge.log true &&
 	test_unconfig merge.summary &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git fetch . left right &&
 	git fmt-merge-msg <.git/FETCH_HEAD >actual1 &&
 
 	test_unconfig merge.log &&
 	test_config merge.summary true &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git fetch . left right &&
 	git fmt-merge-msg <.git/FETCH_HEAD >actual2 &&
 
 	test_config merge.log yes &&
 	test_unconfig merge.summary &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git fetch . left right &&
 	git fmt-merge-msg <.git/FETCH_HEAD >actual3 &&
 
 	test_unconfig merge.log &&
 	test_config merge.summary yes &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git fetch . left right &&
 	git fmt-merge-msg <.git/FETCH_HEAD >actual4 &&
@@ -358,7 +389,7 @@ test_expect_success 'shortlog for two branches' '
 test_expect_success 'merge-msg -F' '
 	test_unconfig merge.log &&
 	test_config merge.summary yes &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git fetch . left right &&
 	git fmt-merge-msg -F .git/FETCH_HEAD >actual &&
@@ -368,7 +399,7 @@ test_expect_success 'merge-msg -F' '
 test_expect_success 'merge-msg -F in subdirectory' '
 	test_unconfig merge.log &&
 	test_config merge.summary yes &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git fetch . left right &&
 	mkdir sub &&
@@ -408,7 +439,7 @@ test_expect_success 'merge-msg tag' '
 	test_unconfig merge.log &&
 	test_config merge.summary yes &&
 
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git fetch . tag tag-r3 &&
 
@@ -438,7 +469,7 @@ test_expect_success 'merge-msg two tags' '
 	test_unconfig merge.log &&
 	test_config merge.summary yes &&
 
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git fetch . tag tag-r3 tag tag-l5 &&
 
@@ -468,7 +499,7 @@ test_expect_success 'merge-msg tag and branch' '
 	test_unconfig merge.log &&
 	test_config merge.summary yes &&
 
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git fetch . tag tag-r3 left &&
 
@@ -495,7 +526,7 @@ test_expect_success 'merge-msg lots of commits' '
 
 	test_config merge.summary yes &&
 
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git fetch . long &&
 
@@ -506,11 +537,11 @@ test_expect_success 'merge-msg lots of commits' '
 test_expect_success 'merge-msg with "merging" an annotated tag' '
 	test_config merge.log true &&
 
-	git checkout master^0 &&
+	git checkout main^0 &&
 	git commit --allow-empty -m "One step ahead" &&
 	git tag -a -m "An annotated one" annote HEAD &&
 
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git fetch . annote &&
 
 	git fmt-merge-msg <.git/FETCH_HEAD >actual &&
@@ -543,23 +574,23 @@ test_expect_success 'merge-msg with "merging" an annotated tag' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'merge.suppressDest configuration' '
-	git checkout -B side master &&
+	git checkout -B side main &&
 	git commit --allow-empty -m "One step ahead" &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git fetch . side &&
 
 	git -c merge.suppressDest="" fmt-merge-msg <.git/FETCH_HEAD >full.1 &&
 	head -n1 full.1 >actual &&
-	grep -e "Merge branch .side. into master" actual &&
+	grep -e "Merge branch .side. into main" actual &&
 
 	git -c merge.suppressDest="mast" fmt-merge-msg <.git/FETCH_HEAD >full.2 &&
 	head -n1 full.2 >actual &&
-	grep -e "Merge branch .side. into master$" actual &&
+	grep -e "Merge branch .side. into main$" actual &&
 
 	git -c merge.suppressDest="ma?*[rn]" fmt-merge-msg <.git/FETCH_HEAD >full.3 &&
 	head -n1 full.3 >actual &&
 	grep -e "Merge branch .side." actual &&
-	! grep -e " into master$" actual
+	! grep -e " into main$" actual
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t6300-for-each-ref.sh b/t/t6300-for-each-ref.sh
index 810cdbb6f8..9f2c706c12 100755
--- a/t/t6300-for-each-ref.sh
+++ b/t/t6300-for-each-ref.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@
 
 test_description='for-each-ref test'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=master
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-gpg.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-terminal.sh
@@ -56,18 +59,25 @@ test_atom() {
 	# Automatically test "contents:size" atom after testing "contents"
 	if test "$2" = "contents"
 	then
-		case $(git cat-file -t "$ref") in
-		tag)
-			# We cannot use $3 as it expects sanitize_pgp to run
-			expect=$(git cat-file tag $ref | tail -n +6 | wc -c) ;;
-		tree | blob)
-			expect='' ;;
-		commit)
-			expect=$(printf '%s' "$3" | wc -c) ;;
-		esac
-		# Leave $expect unquoted to lose possible leading whitespaces
-		echo $expect >expected
+		# for commit leg, $3 is changed there
+		expect=$(printf '%s' "$3" | wc -c)
 		test_expect_${4:-success} $PREREQ "basic atom: $1 contents:size" '
+			type=$(git cat-file -t "$ref") &&
+			case $type in
+			tag)
+				# We cannot use $3 as it expects sanitize_pgp to run
+				git cat-file tag $ref >out &&
+				expect=$(tail -n +6 out | wc -c) &&
+				rm -f out ;;
+			tree | blob)
+				expect="" ;;
+			commit)
+				: "use the calculated expect" ;;
+			*)
+				BUG "unknown object type" ;;
+			esac &&
+			# Leave $expect unquoted to lose possible leading whitespaces
+			echo $expect >expected &&
 			git for-each-ref --format="%(contents:size)" "$ref" >actual &&
 			test_cmp expected actual
 		'
@@ -127,6 +137,8 @@ test_atom head parent:short=10 ''
 test_atom head numparent 0
 test_atom head object ''
 test_atom head type ''
+test_atom head raw "$(git cat-file commit refs/heads/main)
+"
 test_atom head '*objectname' ''
 test_atom head '*objecttype' ''
 test_atom head author 'A U Thor <author@example.com> 1151968724 +0200'
@@ -218,6 +230,15 @@ test_atom tag contents 'Tagging at 1151968727
 '
 test_atom tag HEAD ' '
 
+test_expect_success 'basic atom: refs/tags/testtag *raw' '
+	git cat-file commit refs/tags/testtag^{} >expected &&
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(*raw)" refs/tags/testtag >actual &&
+	sanitize_pgp <expected >expected.clean &&
+	echo >>expected.clean &&
+	sanitize_pgp <actual >actual.clean &&
+	test_cmp expected.clean actual.clean
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'Check invalid atoms names are errors' '
 	test_must_fail git for-each-ref --format="%(INVALID)" refs/heads
 '
@@ -398,6 +419,11 @@ test_expect_success 'Verify descending sort' '
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'Give help even with invalid sort atoms' '
+	test_expect_code 129 git for-each-ref --sort=bogus -h >actual 2>&1 &&
+	grep "^usage: git for-each-ref" actual
+'
+
 cat >expected <<\EOF
 refs/tags/testtag
 refs/tags/testtag-2
@@ -683,6 +709,15 @@ test_atom refs/tags/signed-empty contents:body ''
 test_atom refs/tags/signed-empty contents:signature "$sig"
 test_atom refs/tags/signed-empty contents "$sig"
 
+test_expect_success GPG 'basic atom: refs/tags/signed-empty raw' '
+	git cat-file tag refs/tags/signed-empty >expected &&
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(raw)" refs/tags/signed-empty >actual &&
+	sanitize_pgp <expected >expected.clean &&
+	echo >>expected.clean &&
+	sanitize_pgp <actual >actual.clean &&
+	test_cmp expected.clean actual.clean
+'
+
 test_atom refs/tags/signed-short subject 'subject line'
 test_atom refs/tags/signed-short subject:sanitize 'subject-line'
 test_atom refs/tags/signed-short contents:subject 'subject line'
@@ -692,6 +727,15 @@ test_atom refs/tags/signed-short contents:signature "$sig"
 test_atom refs/tags/signed-short contents "subject line
 $sig"
 
+test_expect_success GPG 'basic atom: refs/tags/signed-short raw' '
+	git cat-file tag refs/tags/signed-short >expected &&
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(raw)" refs/tags/signed-short >actual &&
+	sanitize_pgp <expected >expected.clean &&
+	echo >>expected.clean &&
+	sanitize_pgp <actual >actual.clean &&
+	test_cmp expected.clean actual.clean
+'
+
 test_atom refs/tags/signed-long subject 'subject line'
 test_atom refs/tags/signed-long subject:sanitize 'subject-line'
 test_atom refs/tags/signed-long contents:subject 'subject line'
@@ -705,6 +749,15 @@ test_atom refs/tags/signed-long contents "subject line
 body contents
 $sig"
 
+test_expect_success GPG 'basic atom: refs/tags/signed-long raw' '
+	git cat-file tag refs/tags/signed-long >expected &&
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(raw)" refs/tags/signed-long >actual &&
+	sanitize_pgp <expected >expected.clean &&
+	echo >>expected.clean &&
+	sanitize_pgp <actual >actual.clean &&
+	test_cmp expected.clean actual.clean
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'set up refs pointing to tree and blob' '
 	git update-ref refs/mytrees/first refs/heads/main^{tree} &&
 	git update-ref refs/myblobs/first refs/heads/main:one
@@ -717,6 +770,16 @@ test_atom refs/mytrees/first contents:body ""
 test_atom refs/mytrees/first contents:signature ""
 test_atom refs/mytrees/first contents ""
 
+test_expect_success 'basic atom: refs/mytrees/first raw' '
+	git cat-file tree refs/mytrees/first >expected &&
+	echo >>expected &&
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(raw)" refs/mytrees/first >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+	git cat-file -s refs/mytrees/first >expected &&
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(raw:size)" refs/mytrees/first >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_atom refs/myblobs/first subject ""
 test_atom refs/myblobs/first contents:subject ""
 test_atom refs/myblobs/first body ""
@@ -724,6 +787,189 @@ test_atom refs/myblobs/first contents:body ""
 test_atom refs/myblobs/first contents:signature ""
 test_atom refs/myblobs/first contents ""
 
+test_expect_success 'basic atom: refs/myblobs/first raw' '
+	git cat-file blob refs/myblobs/first >expected &&
+	echo >>expected &&
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(raw)" refs/myblobs/first >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+	git cat-file -s refs/myblobs/first >expected &&
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(raw:size)" refs/myblobs/first >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'set up refs pointing to binary blob' '
+	printf "a\0b\0c" >blob1 &&
+	printf "a\0c\0b" >blob2 &&
+	printf "\0a\0b\0c" >blob3 &&
+	printf "abc" >blob4 &&
+	printf "\0 \0 \0 " >blob5 &&
+	printf "\0 \0a\0 " >blob6 &&
+	printf "  " >blob7 &&
+	>blob8 &&
+	obj=$(git hash-object -w blob1) &&
+	git update-ref refs/myblobs/blob1 "$obj" &&
+	obj=$(git hash-object -w blob2) &&
+	git update-ref refs/myblobs/blob2 "$obj" &&
+	obj=$(git hash-object -w blob3) &&
+	git update-ref refs/myblobs/blob3 "$obj" &&
+	obj=$(git hash-object -w blob4) &&
+	git update-ref refs/myblobs/blob4 "$obj" &&
+	obj=$(git hash-object -w blob5) &&
+	git update-ref refs/myblobs/blob5 "$obj" &&
+	obj=$(git hash-object -w blob6) &&
+	git update-ref refs/myblobs/blob6 "$obj" &&
+	obj=$(git hash-object -w blob7) &&
+	git update-ref refs/myblobs/blob7 "$obj" &&
+	obj=$(git hash-object -w blob8) &&
+	git update-ref refs/myblobs/blob8 "$obj"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Verify sorts with raw' '
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	refs/myblobs/blob8
+	refs/myblobs/blob5
+	refs/myblobs/blob6
+	refs/myblobs/blob3
+	refs/myblobs/blob7
+	refs/mytrees/first
+	refs/myblobs/first
+	refs/myblobs/blob1
+	refs/myblobs/blob2
+	refs/myblobs/blob4
+	refs/heads/main
+	EOF
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(refname)" --sort=raw \
+		refs/heads/main refs/myblobs/ refs/mytrees/first >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Verify sorts with raw:size' '
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	refs/myblobs/blob8
+	refs/myblobs/first
+	refs/myblobs/blob7
+	refs/heads/main
+	refs/myblobs/blob4
+	refs/myblobs/blob1
+	refs/myblobs/blob2
+	refs/myblobs/blob3
+	refs/myblobs/blob5
+	refs/myblobs/blob6
+	refs/mytrees/first
+	EOF
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(refname)" --sort=raw:size \
+		refs/heads/main refs/myblobs/ refs/mytrees/first >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'validate raw atom with %(if:equals)' '
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	not equals
+	not equals
+	not equals
+	not equals
+	not equals
+	not equals
+	refs/myblobs/blob4
+	not equals
+	not equals
+	not equals
+	not equals
+	not equals
+	EOF
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(if:equals=abc)%(raw)%(then)%(refname)%(else)not equals%(end)" \
+		refs/myblobs/ refs/heads/ >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'validate raw atom with %(if:notequals)' '
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	refs/heads/ambiguous
+	refs/heads/main
+	refs/heads/newtag
+	refs/myblobs/blob1
+	refs/myblobs/blob2
+	refs/myblobs/blob3
+	equals
+	refs/myblobs/blob5
+	refs/myblobs/blob6
+	refs/myblobs/blob7
+	refs/myblobs/blob8
+	refs/myblobs/first
+	EOF
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(if:notequals=abc)%(raw)%(then)%(refname)%(else)equals%(end)" \
+		refs/myblobs/ refs/heads/ >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'empty raw refs with %(if)' '
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	refs/myblobs/blob1 not empty
+	refs/myblobs/blob2 not empty
+	refs/myblobs/blob3 not empty
+	refs/myblobs/blob4 not empty
+	refs/myblobs/blob5 not empty
+	refs/myblobs/blob6 not empty
+	refs/myblobs/blob7 empty
+	refs/myblobs/blob8 empty
+	refs/myblobs/first not empty
+	EOF
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(refname) %(if)%(raw)%(then)not empty%(else)empty%(end)" \
+		refs/myblobs/ >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '%(raw) with --python must fail' '
+	test_must_fail git for-each-ref --format="%(raw)" --python
+'
+
+test_expect_success '%(raw) with --tcl must fail' '
+	test_must_fail git for-each-ref --format="%(raw)" --tcl
+'
+
+test_expect_success '%(raw) with --perl' '
+	git for-each-ref --format="\$name= %(raw);
+print \"\$name\"" refs/myblobs/blob1 --perl | perl >actual &&
+	cmp blob1 actual &&
+	git for-each-ref --format="\$name= %(raw);
+print \"\$name\"" refs/myblobs/blob3 --perl | perl >actual &&
+	cmp blob3 actual &&
+	git for-each-ref --format="\$name= %(raw);
+print \"\$name\"" refs/myblobs/blob8 --perl | perl >actual &&
+	cmp blob8 actual &&
+	git for-each-ref --format="\$name= %(raw);
+print \"\$name\"" refs/myblobs/first --perl | perl >actual &&
+	cmp one actual &&
+	git cat-file tree refs/mytrees/first > expected &&
+	git for-each-ref --format="\$name= %(raw);
+print \"\$name\"" refs/mytrees/first --perl | perl >actual &&
+	cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '%(raw) with --shell must fail' '
+	test_must_fail git for-each-ref --format="%(raw)" --shell
+'
+
+test_expect_success '%(raw) with --shell and --sort=raw must fail' '
+	test_must_fail git for-each-ref --format="%(raw)" --sort=raw --shell
+'
+
+test_expect_success '%(raw:size) with --shell' '
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(raw:size)" | while read line
+	do
+		echo "'\''$line'\''" >>expect
+	done &&
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(raw:size)" --shell >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'for-each-ref --format compare with cat-file --batch' '
+	git rev-parse refs/mytrees/first | git cat-file --batch >expected &&
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(objectname) %(objecttype) %(objectsize)
+%(raw)" refs/mytrees/first >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'set up multiple-sort tags' '
 	for when in 100000 200000
 	do
@@ -778,6 +1024,27 @@ test_expect_success 'equivalent sorts fall back on refname' '
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success '--no-sort cancels the previous sort keys' '
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	100000 <user1@example.com> refs/tags/multi-ref1-100000-user1
+	100000 <user2@example.com> refs/tags/multi-ref1-100000-user2
+	100000 <user1@example.com> refs/tags/multi-ref2-100000-user1
+	100000 <user2@example.com> refs/tags/multi-ref2-100000-user2
+	200000 <user1@example.com> refs/tags/multi-ref1-200000-user1
+	200000 <user2@example.com> refs/tags/multi-ref1-200000-user2
+	200000 <user1@example.com> refs/tags/multi-ref2-200000-user1
+	200000 <user2@example.com> refs/tags/multi-ref2-200000-user2
+	EOF
+	git for-each-ref \
+		--format="%(taggerdate:unix) %(taggeremail) %(refname)" \
+		--sort=-refname \
+		--sort=taggeremail \
+		--no-sort \
+		--sort=taggerdate \
+		"refs/tags/multi-*" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'do not dereference NULL upon %(HEAD) on unborn branch' '
 	test_when_finished "git checkout main" &&
 	git for-each-ref --format="%(HEAD) %(refname:short)" refs/heads/ >actual &&
@@ -811,60 +1078,159 @@ test_expect_success 'set up trailers for next test' '
 	EOF
 '
 
-test_expect_success '%(trailers:unfold) unfolds trailers' '
-	{
-		unfold <trailers
-		echo
-	} >expect &&
-	git for-each-ref --format="%(trailers:unfold)" refs/heads/main >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	git for-each-ref --format="%(contents:trailers:unfold)" refs/heads/main >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
-'
+test_trailer_option () {
+	title=$1 option=$2
+	cat >expect
+	test_expect_success "$title" '
+		git for-each-ref --format="%($option)" refs/heads/main >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+		git for-each-ref --format="%(contents:$option)" refs/heads/main >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	'
+}
 
-test_expect_success '%(trailers:only) shows only "key: value" trailers' '
-	{
-		grep -v patch.description <trailers &&
-		echo
-	} >expect &&
-	git for-each-ref --format="%(trailers:only)" refs/heads/main >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	git for-each-ref --format="%(contents:trailers:only)" refs/heads/main >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
-'
+test_trailer_option '%(trailers:unfold) unfolds trailers' \
+	'trailers:unfold' <<-EOF
+	$(unfold <trailers)
 
-test_expect_success '%(trailers:only) and %(trailers:unfold) work together' '
-	{
-		grep -v patch.description <trailers | unfold &&
-		echo
-	} >expect &&
-	git for-each-ref --format="%(trailers:only,unfold)" refs/heads/main >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	git for-each-ref --format="%(trailers:unfold,only)" refs/heads/main >actual &&
-	test_cmp actual actual &&
-	git for-each-ref --format="%(contents:trailers:only,unfold)" refs/heads/main >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	git for-each-ref --format="%(contents:trailers:unfold,only)" refs/heads/main >actual &&
-	test_cmp actual actual
-'
-
-test_expect_success '%(trailers) rejects unknown trailers arguments' '
-	# error message cannot be checked under i18n
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	EOF
+
+test_trailer_option '%(trailers:only) shows only "key: value" trailers' \
+	'trailers:only' <<-EOF
+	$(grep -v patch.description <trailers)
+
+	EOF
+
+test_trailer_option '%(trailers:only=no,only=true) shows only "key: value" trailers' \
+	'trailers:only=no,only=true' <<-EOF
+	$(grep -v patch.description <trailers)
+
+	EOF
+
+test_trailer_option '%(trailers:only=yes) shows only "key: value" trailers' \
+	'trailers:only=yes' <<-EOF
+	$(grep -v patch.description <trailers)
+
+	EOF
+
+test_trailer_option '%(trailers:only=no) shows all trailers' \
+	'trailers:only=no' <<-EOF
+	$(cat trailers)
+
+	EOF
+
+test_trailer_option '%(trailers:only) and %(trailers:unfold) work together' \
+	'trailers:only,unfold' <<-EOF
+	$(grep -v patch.description <trailers | unfold)
+
+	EOF
+
+test_trailer_option '%(trailers:unfold) and %(trailers:only) work together' \
+	'trailers:unfold,only' <<-EOF
+	$(grep -v patch.description <trailers | unfold)
+
+	EOF
+
+test_trailer_option '%(trailers:key=foo) shows that trailer' \
+	'trailers:key=Signed-off-by' <<-EOF
+	Signed-off-by: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+
+	EOF
+
+test_trailer_option '%(trailers:key=foo) is case insensitive' \
+	'trailers:key=SiGned-oFf-bY' <<-EOF
+	Signed-off-by: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+
+	EOF
+
+test_trailer_option '%(trailers:key=foo:) trailing colon also works' \
+	'trailers:key=Signed-off-by:' <<-EOF
+	Signed-off-by: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+
+	EOF
+
+test_trailer_option '%(trailers:key=foo) multiple keys' \
+	'trailers:key=Reviewed-by:,key=Signed-off-by' <<-EOF
+	Reviewed-by: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+	Signed-off-by: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+
+	EOF
+
+test_trailer_option '%(trailers:key=nonexistent) becomes empty' \
+	'trailers:key=Shined-off-by:' <<-EOF
+
+	EOF
+
+test_trailer_option '%(trailers:key=foo) handles multiple lines even if folded' \
+	'trailers:key=Acked-by' <<-EOF
+	$(grep -v patch.description <trailers | grep -v Signed-off-by | grep -v Reviewed-by)
+
+	EOF
+
+test_trailer_option '%(trailers:key=foo,unfold) properly unfolds' \
+	'trailers:key=Signed-Off-by,unfold' <<-EOF
+	$(unfold <trailers | grep Signed-off-by)
+
+	EOF
+
+test_trailer_option '%(trailers:key=foo,only=no) also includes nontrailer lines' \
+	'trailers:key=Signed-off-by,only=no' <<-EOF
+	Signed-off-by: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+	$(grep patch.description <trailers)
+
+	EOF
+
+test_trailer_option '%(trailers:key=foo,valueonly) shows only value' \
+	'trailers:key=Signed-off-by,valueonly' <<-EOF
+	A U Thor <author@example.com>
+
+	EOF
+
+test_trailer_option '%(trailers:separator) changes separator' \
+	'trailers:separator=%x2C,key=Reviewed-by,key=Signed-off-by:' <<-EOF
+	Reviewed-by: A U Thor <author@example.com>,Signed-off-by: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+	EOF
+
+test_trailer_option '%(trailers:key_value_separator) changes key-value separator' \
+	'trailers:key_value_separator=%x2C,key=Reviewed-by,key=Signed-off-by:' <<-EOF
+	Reviewed-by,A U Thor <author@example.com>
+	Signed-off-by,A U Thor <author@example.com>
+
+	EOF
+
+test_trailer_option '%(trailers:separator,key_value_separator) changes both separators' \
+	'trailers:separator=%x2C,key_value_separator=%x2C,key=Reviewed-by,key=Signed-off-by:' <<-EOF
+	Reviewed-by,A U Thor <author@example.com>,Signed-off-by,A U Thor <author@example.com>
+	EOF
+
+test_failing_trailer_option () {
+	title=$1 option=$2
+	cat >expect
+	test_expect_success "$title" '
+		# error message cannot be checked under i18n
+		test_must_fail git for-each-ref --format="%($option)" refs/heads/main 2>actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+		test_must_fail git for-each-ref --format="%(contents:$option)" refs/heads/main 2>actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	'
+}
+
+test_failing_trailer_option '%(trailers) rejects unknown trailers arguments' \
+	'trailers:unsupported' <<-\EOF
 	fatal: unknown %(trailers) argument: unsupported
 	EOF
-	test_must_fail git for-each-ref --format="%(trailers:unsupported)" 2>actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
-	test_must_fail git for-each-ref --format="%(contents:trailers:unsupported)" 2>actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
-'
+
+test_failing_trailer_option '%(trailers:key) without value is error' \
+	'trailers:key' <<-\EOF
+	fatal: expected %(trailers:key=<value>)
+	EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'if arguments, %(contents:trailers) shows error if colon is missing' '
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	fatal: unrecognized %(contents) argument: trailersonly
 	EOF
 	test_must_fail git for-each-ref --format="%(contents:trailersonly)" 2>actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'basic atom: head contents:trailers' '
@@ -878,6 +1244,10 @@ test_expect_success 'basic atom: head contents:trailers' '
 	test_cmp expect actual.clean
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'basic atom: rest must fail' '
+	test_must_fail git for-each-ref --format="%(rest)" refs/heads/main
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'trailer parsing not fooled by --- line' '
 	git commit --allow-empty -F - <<-\EOF &&
 	this is the subject
@@ -1032,4 +1402,14 @@ test_expect_success 'for-each-ref --ignore-case works on multiple sort keys' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'for-each-ref reports broken tags' '
+	git tag -m "good tag" broken-tag-good HEAD &&
+	git cat-file tag broken-tag-good >good &&
+	sed s/commit/blob/ <good >bad &&
+	bad=$(git hash-object -w -t tag bad) &&
+	git update-ref refs/tags/broken-tag-bad $bad &&
+	test_must_fail git for-each-ref --format="%(*objectname)" \
+		refs/tags/broken-tag-*
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t6301-for-each-ref-errors.sh b/t/t6301-for-each-ref-errors.sh
index 809854fc0c..40edf9dab5 100755
--- a/t/t6301-for-each-ref-errors.sh
+++ b/t/t6301-for-each-ref-errors.sh
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ test_expect_success 'Broken refs are reported correctly' '
 	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/$r" &&
 	echo "warning: ignoring broken ref $r" >broken-err &&
 	git for-each-ref >out 2>err &&
-	test_i18ncmp full-list out &&
-	test_i18ncmp broken-err err
+	test_cmp full-list out &&
+	test_cmp broken-err err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'NULL_SHA1 refs are reported correctly' '
@@ -31,10 +31,10 @@ test_expect_success 'NULL_SHA1 refs are reported correctly' '
 	echo "warning: ignoring broken ref $r" >zeros-err &&
 	git for-each-ref >out 2>err &&
 	test_cmp full-list out &&
-	test_i18ncmp zeros-err err &&
+	test_cmp zeros-err err &&
 	git for-each-ref --format="%(objectname) %(refname)" >brief-out 2>brief-err &&
 	test_cmp brief-list brief-out &&
-	test_i18ncmp zeros-err brief-err
+	test_cmp zeros-err brief-err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'Missing objects are reported correctly' '
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ test_expect_success 'Missing objects are reported correctly' '
 	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/$r" &&
 	echo "fatal: missing object $MISSING for $r" >missing-err &&
 	test_must_fail git for-each-ref 2>err &&
-	test_i18ncmp missing-err err &&
+	test_cmp missing-err err &&
 	(
 		cat brief-list &&
 		echo "$MISSING $r"
diff --git a/t/t6302-for-each-ref-filter.sh b/t/t6302-for-each-ref-filter.sh
index 9b8c8b2842..1537aa2179 100755
--- a/t/t6302-for-each-ref-filter.sh
+++ b/t/t6302-for-each-ref-filter.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='test for-each-refs usage of ref-filter APIs'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-gpg.sh
 
@@ -114,6 +117,25 @@ test_expect_success '%(color) must fail' '
 	test_must_fail git for-each-ref --format="%(color)%(refname)"
 '
 
+test_expect_success '%(color:#aa22ac) must succeed' '
+	test_when_finished rm -rf test &&
+	git init test &&
+	(
+		cd test &&
+		test_commit initial &&
+		git branch -M main &&
+		cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+		refs/heads/main
+		refs/tags/initial
+		EOF
+		git remote add origin nowhere &&
+		git config branch.main.remote origin &&
+		git config branch.main.merge refs/heads/main &&
+		git for-each-ref --format="%(color:#aa22ac)%(refname)" >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'left alignment is default' '
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	refname is refs/heads/main    |refs/heads/main
diff --git a/t/t6400-merge-df.sh b/t/t6400-merge-df.sh
index 9da0838216..57a67cf362 100755
--- a/t/t6400-merge-df.sh
+++ b/t/t6400-merge-df.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@
 #
 
 test_description='Test merge with directory/file conflicts'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'prepare repository' '
@@ -24,12 +27,12 @@ test_expect_success 'prepare repository' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'Merge with d/f conflicts' '
-	test_expect_code 1 git merge -m "merge msg" master
+	test_expect_code 1 git merge -m "merge msg" main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'F/D conflict' '
 	git reset --hard &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	rm .git/index &&
 
 	mkdir before &&
@@ -47,7 +50,7 @@ test_expect_success 'F/D conflict' '
 	git add . &&
 	git commit -m para &&
 
-	git merge master
+	git merge main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup modify/delete + directory/file conflict' '
@@ -79,13 +82,13 @@ test_expect_success 'modify/delete + directory/file conflict' '
 	git checkout delete^0 &&
 	test_must_fail git merge modify &&
 
-	test 5 -eq $(git ls-files -s | wc -l) &&
-	test 4 -eq $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) &&
+	test_stdout_line_count = 5 git ls-files -s &&
+	test_stdout_line_count = 4 git ls-files -u &&
 	if test "$GIT_TEST_MERGE_ALGORITHM" = ort
 	then
-		test 0 -eq $(git ls-files -o | wc -l)
+		test_stdout_line_count = 0 git ls-files -o
 	else
-		test 1 -eq $(git ls-files -o | wc -l)
+		test_stdout_line_count = 1 git ls-files -o
 	fi &&
 
 	test_path_is_file letters/file &&
@@ -100,13 +103,13 @@ test_expect_success 'modify/delete + directory/file conflict; other way' '
 
 	test_must_fail git merge delete &&
 
-	test 5 -eq $(git ls-files -s | wc -l) &&
-	test 4 -eq $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) &&
+	test_stdout_line_count = 5 git ls-files -s &&
+	test_stdout_line_count = 4 git ls-files -u &&
 	if test "$GIT_TEST_MERGE_ALGORITHM" = ort
 	then
-		test 0 -eq $(git ls-files -o | wc -l)
+		test_stdout_line_count = 0 git ls-files -o
 	else
-		test 1 -eq $(git ls-files -o | wc -l)
+		test_stdout_line_count = 1 git ls-files -o
 	fi &&
 
 	test_path_is_file letters/file &&
diff --git a/t/t6402-merge-rename.sh b/t/t6402-merge-rename.sh
index 3f64f62224..3a32b1a45c 100755
--- a/t/t6402-merge-rename.sh
+++ b/t/t6402-merge-rename.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='Merge-recursive merging renames'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 modify () {
@@ -54,9 +57,9 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	git branch change &&
 	git branch change+rename &&
 
-	sed -e "/^g /s/.*/g : master changes a line/" <A >A+ &&
+	sed -e "/^g /s/.*/g : main changes a line/" <A >A+ &&
 	mv A+ A &&
-	git commit -a -m "master updates A" &&
+	git commit -a -m "main updates A" &&
 
 	git checkout yellow &&
 	rm -f M &&
@@ -94,22 +97,20 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	git update-index --add B &&
 	git commit -q -a -m "changed and renamed" &&
 
-	git checkout master
+	git checkout main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pull renaming branch into unrenaming one' \
 '
 	git show-branch &&
-	test_expect_code 1 git pull . white &&
+	test_expect_code 1 git pull --no-rebase . white &&
 	git ls-files -s &&
-	git ls-files -u B >b.stages &&
-	test_line_count = 3 b.stages &&
-	git ls-files -s N >n.stages &&
-	test_line_count = 1 n.stages &&
+	test_stdout_line_count = 3 git ls-files -u B &&
+	test_stdout_line_count = 1 git ls-files -s N &&
 	sed -ne "/^g/{
 	p
 	q
-	}" B | grep master &&
+	}" B | grep main &&
 	git diff --exit-code white N
 '
 
@@ -118,11 +119,9 @@ test_expect_success 'pull renaming branch into another renaming one' \
 	rm -f B &&
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git checkout red &&
-	test_expect_code 1 git pull . white &&
-	git ls-files -u B >b.stages &&
-	test_line_count = 3 b.stages &&
-	git ls-files -s N >n.stages &&
-	test_line_count = 1 n.stages &&
+	test_expect_code 1 git pull --no-rebase . white &&
+	test_stdout_line_count = 3 git ls-files -u B &&
+	test_stdout_line_count = 1 git ls-files -s N &&
 	sed -ne "/^g/{
 	p
 	q
@@ -134,11 +133,9 @@ test_expect_success 'pull unrenaming branch into renaming one' \
 '
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git show-branch &&
-	test_expect_code 1 git pull . master &&
-	git ls-files -u B >b.stages &&
-	test_line_count = 3 b.stages &&
-	git ls-files -s N >n.stages &&
-	test_line_count = 1 n.stages &&
+	test_expect_code 1 git pull --no-rebase . main &&
+	test_stdout_line_count = 3 git ls-files -u B &&
+	test_stdout_line_count = 1 git ls-files -s N &&
 	sed -ne "/^g/{
 	p
 	q
@@ -150,15 +147,11 @@ test_expect_success 'pull conflicting renames' \
 '
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git show-branch &&
-	test_expect_code 1 git pull . blue &&
-	git ls-files -u A >a.stages &&
-	test_line_count = 1 a.stages &&
-	git ls-files -u B >b.stages &&
-	test_line_count = 1 b.stages &&
-	git ls-files -u C >c.stages &&
-	test_line_count = 1 c.stages &&
-	git ls-files -s N >n.stages &&
-	test_line_count = 1 n.stages &&
+	test_expect_code 1 git pull --no-rebase . blue &&
+	test_stdout_line_count = 1 git ls-files -u A &&
+	test_stdout_line_count = 1 git ls-files -u B &&
+	test_stdout_line_count = 1 git ls-files -u C &&
+	test_stdout_line_count = 1 git ls-files -s N &&
 	sed -ne "/^g/{
 	p
 	q
@@ -170,7 +163,7 @@ test_expect_success 'interference with untracked working tree file' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git show-branch &&
 	echo >A this file should not matter &&
-	test_expect_code 1 git pull . white &&
+	test_expect_code 1 git pull --no-rebase . white &&
 	test_path_is_file A
 '
 
@@ -180,17 +173,17 @@ test_expect_success 'interference with untracked working tree file' '
 	git show-branch &&
 	rm -f A &&
 	echo >A this file should not matter &&
-	test_expect_code 1 git pull . red &&
+	test_expect_code 1 git pull --no-rebase . red &&
 	test_path_is_file A
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'interference with untracked working tree file' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 	rm -f A M &&
-	git checkout -f master &&
+	git checkout -f main &&
 	git tag -f anchor &&
 	git show-branch &&
-	git pull . yellow &&
+	git pull --no-rebase . yellow &&
 	test_path_is_missing M &&
 	git reset --hard anchor
 '
@@ -198,7 +191,7 @@ test_expect_success 'interference with untracked working tree file' '
 test_expect_success 'updated working tree file should prevent the merge' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 	rm -f A M &&
-	git checkout -f master &&
+	git checkout -f main &&
 	git tag -f anchor &&
 	git show-branch &&
 	echo >>M one line addition &&
@@ -211,13 +204,13 @@ test_expect_success 'updated working tree file should prevent the merge' '
 test_expect_success 'updated working tree file should prevent the merge' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 	rm -f A M &&
-	git checkout -f master &&
+	git checkout -f main &&
 	git tag -f anchor &&
 	git show-branch &&
 	echo >>M one line addition &&
 	cat M >M.saved &&
 	git update-index M &&
-	test_expect_code 128 git pull . yellow &&
+	test_expect_code 128 git pull --no-rebase . yellow &&
 	test_cmp M M.saved &&
 	rm -f M.saved
 '
@@ -229,7 +222,7 @@ test_expect_success 'interference with untracked working tree file' '
 	git tag -f anchor &&
 	git show-branch &&
 	echo >M this file should not matter &&
-	git pull . master &&
+	git pull --no-rebase . main &&
 	test_path_is_file M &&
 	! {
 		git ls-files -s |
@@ -327,8 +320,8 @@ test_expect_success 'Rename+D/F conflict; renamed file merges but dir in way' '
 		test_i18ngrep "Adding as dir~HEAD instead" output
 	fi &&
 
-	test 3 -eq "$(git ls-files -u | wc -l)" &&
-	test 2 -eq "$(git ls-files -u dir/file-in-the-way | wc -l)" &&
+	test_stdout_line_count = 3 git ls-files -u &&
+	test_stdout_line_count = 2 git ls-files -u dir/file-in-the-way &&
 
 	test_must_fail git diff --quiet &&
 	test_must_fail git diff --cached --quiet &&
@@ -354,8 +347,8 @@ test_expect_success 'Same as previous, but merged other way' '
 		test_i18ngrep "Adding as dir~renamed-file-has-no-conflicts instead" output
 	fi &&
 
-	test 3 -eq "$(git ls-files -u | wc -l)" &&
-	test 2 -eq "$(git ls-files -u dir/file-in-the-way | wc -l)" &&
+	test_stdout_line_count = 3 git ls-files -u &&
+	test_stdout_line_count = 2 git ls-files -u dir/file-in-the-way &&
 
 	test_must_fail git diff --quiet &&
 	test_must_fail git diff --cached --quiet &&
@@ -371,8 +364,8 @@ test_expect_success 'Rename+D/F conflict; renamed file cannot merge, dir not in
 	git checkout -q renamed-file-has-conflicts^0 &&
 	test_must_fail git merge --strategy=recursive dir-not-in-way &&
 
-	test 3 -eq "$(git ls-files -u | wc -l)" &&
-	test 3 -eq "$(git ls-files -u dir | wc -l)" &&
+	test_stdout_line_count = 3 git ls-files -u &&
+	test_stdout_line_count = 3 git ls-files -u dir &&
 
 	test_must_fail git diff --quiet &&
 	test_must_fail git diff --cached --quiet &&
@@ -406,14 +399,16 @@ test_expect_success 'Rename+D/F conflict; renamed file cannot merge and dir in t
 	git checkout -q renamed-file-has-conflicts^0 &&
 	test_must_fail git merge --strategy=recursive dir-in-way &&
 
-	test 5 -eq "$(git ls-files -u | wc -l)" &&
+	test_stdout_line_count = 5 git ls-files -u &&
 	if test "$GIT_TEST_MERGE_ALGORITHM" = ort
 	then
-		test 3 -eq "$(git ls-files -u dir~HEAD | wc -l)"
+		test_stdout_line_count = 3 git ls-files -u dir~HEAD
 	else
-		test 3 -eq "$(git ls-files -u dir | grep -v file-in-the-way | wc -l)"
+		git ls-files -u dir >out &&
+		test 3 -eq $(grep -v file-in-the-way out | wc -l) &&
+		rm -f out
 	fi &&
-	test 2 -eq "$(git ls-files -u dir/file-in-the-way | wc -l)" &&
+	test_stdout_line_count = 2 git ls-files -u dir/file-in-the-way &&
 
 	test_must_fail git diff --quiet &&
 	test_must_fail git diff --cached --quiet &&
@@ -429,14 +424,16 @@ test_expect_success 'Same as previous, but merged other way' '
 	git checkout -q dir-in-way^0 &&
 	test_must_fail git merge --strategy=recursive renamed-file-has-conflicts &&
 
-	test 5 -eq "$(git ls-files -u | wc -l)" &&
+	test_stdout_line_count = 5 git ls-files -u &&
 	if test "$GIT_TEST_MERGE_ALGORITHM" = ort
 	then
-		test 3 -eq "$(git ls-files -u dir~renamed-file-has-conflicts | wc -l)"
+		test_stdout_line_count = 3 git ls-files -u dir~renamed-file-has-conflicts
 	else
-		test 3 -eq "$(git ls-files -u dir | grep -v file-in-the-way | wc -l)"
+		git ls-files -u dir >out &&
+		test 3 -eq $(grep -v file-in-the-way out | wc -l) &&
+		rm -f out
 	fi &&
-	test 2 -eq "$(git ls-files -u dir/file-in-the-way | wc -l)" &&
+	test_stdout_line_count = 2 git ls-files -u dir/file-in-the-way &&
 
 	test_must_fail git diff --quiet &&
 	test_must_fail git diff --cached --quiet &&
@@ -493,9 +490,9 @@ test_expect_success 'both rename source and destination involved in D/F conflict
 
 	if test "$GIT_TEST_MERGE_ALGORITHM" = ort
 	then
-		test 2 -eq "$(git ls-files -u | wc -l)"
+		test_stdout_line_count = 2 git ls-files -u
 	else
-		test 1 -eq "$(git ls-files -u | wc -l)"
+		test_stdout_line_count = 1 git ls-files -u
 	fi &&
 
 	test_must_fail git diff --quiet &&
@@ -537,9 +534,9 @@ then
 		mkdir one &&
 		test_must_fail git merge --strategy=recursive rename-two &&
 
-		test 4 -eq "$(git ls-files -u | wc -l)" &&
-		test 2 -eq "$(git ls-files -u one | wc -l)" &&
-		test 2 -eq "$(git ls-files -u two | wc -l)" &&
+		test_stdout_line_count = 4 git ls-files -u &&
+		test_stdout_line_count = 2 git ls-files -u one &&
+		test_stdout_line_count = 2 git ls-files -u two &&
 
 		test_must_fail git diff --quiet &&
 
@@ -556,9 +553,9 @@ else
 		mkdir one &&
 		test_must_fail git merge --strategy=recursive rename-two &&
 
-		test 2 -eq "$(git ls-files -u | wc -l)" &&
-		test 1 -eq "$(git ls-files -u one | wc -l)" &&
-		test 1 -eq "$(git ls-files -u two | wc -l)" &&
+		test_stdout_line_count = 2 git ls-files -u &&
+		test_stdout_line_count = 1 git ls-files -u one &&
+		test_stdout_line_count = 1 git ls-files -u two &&
 
 		test_must_fail git diff --quiet &&
 
@@ -579,13 +576,13 @@ test_expect_success 'pair rename to parent of other (D/F conflicts) w/ clean sta
 
 	if test "$GIT_TEST_MERGE_ALGORITHM" = ort
 	then
-		test 4 -eq "$(git ls-files -u | wc -l)" &&
-		test 2 -eq "$(git ls-files -u one | wc -l)" &&
-		test 2 -eq "$(git ls-files -u two | wc -l)"
+		test_stdout_line_count = 4 git ls-files -u &&
+		test_stdout_line_count = 2 git ls-files -u one &&
+		test_stdout_line_count = 2 git ls-files -u two
 	else
-		test 2 -eq "$(git ls-files -u | wc -l)" &&
-		test 1 -eq "$(git ls-files -u one | wc -l)" &&
-		test 1 -eq "$(git ls-files -u two | wc -l)"
+		test_stdout_line_count = 2 git ls-files -u &&
+		test_stdout_line_count = 1 git ls-files -u one &&
+		test_stdout_line_count = 1 git ls-files -u two
 	fi &&
 
 	test_must_fail git diff --quiet &&
@@ -628,19 +625,19 @@ test_expect_success 'check handling of differently renamed file with D/F conflic
 
 	if test "$GIT_TEST_MERGE_ALGORITHM" = ort
 	then
-		test 5 -eq "$(git ls-files -s | wc -l)" &&
-		test 3 -eq "$(git ls-files -u | wc -l)" &&
-		test 1 -eq "$(git ls-files -u one~HEAD | wc -l)" &&
-		test 1 -eq "$(git ls-files -u two~second-rename | wc -l)" &&
-		test 1 -eq "$(git ls-files -u original | wc -l)" &&
-		test 0 -eq "$(git ls-files -o | wc -l)"
+		test_stdout_line_count = 5 git ls-files -s &&
+		test_stdout_line_count = 3 git ls-files -u &&
+		test_stdout_line_count = 1 git ls-files -u one~HEAD &&
+		test_stdout_line_count = 1 git ls-files -u two~second-rename &&
+		test_stdout_line_count = 1 git ls-files -u original &&
+		test_stdout_line_count = 0 git ls-files -o
 	else
-		test 5 -eq "$(git ls-files -s | wc -l)" &&
-		test 3 -eq "$(git ls-files -u | wc -l)" &&
-		test 1 -eq "$(git ls-files -u one | wc -l)" &&
-		test 1 -eq "$(git ls-files -u two | wc -l)" &&
-		test 1 -eq "$(git ls-files -u original | wc -l)" &&
-		test 2 -eq "$(git ls-files -o | wc -l)"
+		test_stdout_line_count = 5 git ls-files -s &&
+		test_stdout_line_count = 3 git ls-files -u &&
+		test_stdout_line_count = 1 git ls-files -u one &&
+		test_stdout_line_count = 1 git ls-files -u two &&
+		test_stdout_line_count = 1 git ls-files -u original &&
+		test_stdout_line_count = 2 git ls-files -o
 	fi &&
 
 	test_path_is_file one/file &&
@@ -676,11 +673,11 @@ test_expect_success 'check handling of differently renamed file with D/F conflic
 	git checkout -q first-rename-redo^0 &&
 	test_must_fail git merge --strategy=recursive second-rename-redo &&
 
-	test 3 -eq "$(git ls-files -u | wc -l)" &&
-	test 1 -eq "$(git ls-files -u one | wc -l)" &&
-	test 1 -eq "$(git ls-files -u two | wc -l)" &&
-	test 1 -eq "$(git ls-files -u original | wc -l)" &&
-	test 0 -eq "$(git ls-files -o | wc -l)" &&
+	test_stdout_line_count = 3 git ls-files -u &&
+	test_stdout_line_count = 1 git ls-files -u one &&
+	test_stdout_line_count = 1 git ls-files -u two &&
+	test_stdout_line_count = 1 git ls-files -u original &&
+	test_stdout_line_count = 0 git ls-files -o &&
 
 	test_path_is_file one &&
 	test_path_is_file two &&
@@ -764,7 +761,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup avoid unnecessary update, dir->(file,nothing)' '
 	git rm -rf df &&
 	git commit -mB &&
 
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git rm -rf df &&
 	echo bla >df &&
 	git add -A &&
@@ -772,7 +769,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup avoid unnecessary update, dir->(file,nothing)' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'avoid unnecessary update, dir->(file,nothing)' '
-	git checkout -q master^0 &&
+	git checkout -q main^0 &&
 	test-tool chmtime --get -3600 df >expect &&
 	git merge side &&
 	test-tool chmtime --get df >actual &&
@@ -794,14 +791,14 @@ test_expect_success 'setup avoid unnecessary update, modify/delete' '
 	git rm -f file &&
 	git commit -m "Delete file" &&
 
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	echo bla >file &&
 	git add -A &&
 	git commit -m "Modify file"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'avoid unnecessary update, modify/delete' '
-	git checkout -q master^0 &&
+	git checkout -q main^0 &&
 	test-tool chmtime --get -3600 file >expect &&
 	test_must_fail git merge side &&
 	test-tool chmtime --get file >actual &&
@@ -823,13 +820,13 @@ test_expect_success 'setup avoid unnecessary update, rename/add-dest' '
 	git add -A &&
 	git commit -m "Add file copy" &&
 
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git mv file newfile &&
 	git commit -m "Rename file"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'avoid unnecessary update, rename/add-dest' '
-	git checkout -q master^0 &&
+	git checkout -q main^0 &&
 	test-tool chmtime --get -3600 newfile >expect &&
 	git merge side &&
 	test-tool chmtime --get newfile >actual &&
@@ -858,9 +855,11 @@ test_expect_success 'setup merge of rename + small change' '
 test_expect_success 'merge rename + small change' '
 	git merge rename_branch &&
 
-	test 1 -eq $(git ls-files -s | wc -l) &&
-	test 0 -eq $(git ls-files -o | wc -l) &&
-	test $(git rev-parse HEAD:renamed_file) = $(git rev-parse HEAD~1:file)
+	test_stdout_line_count = 1 git ls-files -s &&
+	test_stdout_line_count = 0 git ls-files -o &&
+	newhash=$(git rev-parse HEAD:renamed_file) &&
+	oldhash=$(git rev-parse HEAD~1:file) &&
+	test $newhash = $oldhash
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup for use of extended merge markers' '
@@ -879,15 +878,15 @@ test_expect_success 'setup for use of extended merge markers' '
 	git mv original_file renamed_file &&
 	git commit -mB &&
 
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	echo 8.5 >>original_file &&
 	git add original_file &&
 	git commit -mC
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'merge master into rename has correct extended markers' '
+test_expect_success 'merge main into rename has correct extended markers' '
 	git checkout rename^0 &&
-	test_must_fail git merge -s recursive master^0 &&
+	test_must_fail git merge -s recursive main^0 &&
 
 	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
 	1
@@ -902,14 +901,14 @@ test_expect_success 'merge master into rename has correct extended markers' '
 	9
 	=======
 	8.5
-	>>>>>>> master^0:original_file
+	>>>>>>> main^0:original_file
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expected renamed_file
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'merge rename into master has correct extended markers' '
+test_expect_success 'merge rename into main has correct extended markers' '
 	git reset --hard &&
-	git checkout master^0 &&
+	git checkout main^0 &&
 	test_must_fail git merge -s recursive rename^0 &&
 
 	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
@@ -945,13 +944,13 @@ test_expect_success 'setup spurious "refusing to lose untracked" message' '
 	git mv original_file renamed_file &&
 	git commit -mB &&
 
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git rm original_file &&
 	git commit -mC
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'no spurious "refusing to lose untracked" message' '
-	git checkout master^0 &&
+	git checkout main^0 &&
 	test_must_fail git merge rename^0 2>errors.txt &&
 	! grep "refusing to lose untracked file" errors.txt
 '
diff --git a/t/t6404-recursive-merge.sh b/t/t6404-recursive-merge.sh
index b1c3d4dda4..eaf48e941e 100755
--- a/t/t6404-recursive-merge.sh
+++ b/t/t6404-recursive-merge.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='Test merge without common ancestors'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 # This scenario is based on a real-world repository of Shawn Pearce.
@@ -15,15 +18,17 @@ GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2006-12-12 23:28:00 +0100"
 export GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
 
 test_expect_success 'setup tests' '
+	GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH=0 &&
+	export GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH &&
 	echo 1 >a1 &&
 	git add a1 &&
 	GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="2006-12-12 23:00:00" git commit -m 1 a1 &&
 
-	git checkout -b A master &&
+	git checkout -b A main &&
 	echo A >a1 &&
 	GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="2006-12-12 23:00:01" git commit -m A a1 &&
 
-	git checkout -b B master &&
+	git checkout -b B main &&
 	echo B >a1 &&
 	GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="2006-12-12 23:00:02" git commit -m B a1 &&
 
@@ -66,7 +71,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup tests' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'combined merge conflicts' '
-	test_must_fail env GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH=0 git merge -m final G
+	test_must_fail git merge -m final G
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'result contains a conflict' '
@@ -82,6 +87,7 @@ test_expect_success 'result contains a conflict' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'virtual trees were processed' '
+	# TODO: fragile test, relies on ambigious merge-base resolution
 	git ls-files --stage >out &&
 
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
diff --git a/t/t6405-merge-symlinks.sh b/t/t6405-merge-symlinks.sh
index 6c0a90d044..7435fce71e 100755
--- a/t/t6405-merge-symlinks.sh
+++ b/t/t6405-merge-symlinks.sh
@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ test_description='merging symlinks on filesystem w/o symlink support.
 This tests that git merge-recursive writes merge results as plain files
 if core.symlinks is false.'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
@@ -19,7 +22,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	git branch b-file &&
 	l=$(printf file | git hash-object -t blob -w --stdin) &&
 	echo "120000 $l	symlink" | git update-index --index-info &&
-	git commit -m master &&
+	git commit -m main &&
 	git checkout b-symlink &&
 	l=$(printf file-different | git hash-object -t blob -w --stdin) &&
 	echo "120000 $l	symlink" | git update-index --index-info &&
@@ -30,28 +33,28 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	git commit -m b-file
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'merge master into b-symlink, which has a different symbolic link' '
+test_expect_success 'merge main into b-symlink, which has a different symbolic link' '
 	git checkout b-symlink &&
-	test_must_fail git merge master
+	test_must_fail git merge main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'the merge result must be a file' '
 	test_path_is_file symlink
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'merge master into b-file, which has a file instead of a symbolic link' '
+test_expect_success 'merge main into b-file, which has a file instead of a symbolic link' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git checkout b-file &&
-	test_must_fail git merge master
+	test_must_fail git merge main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'the merge result must be a file' '
 	test_path_is_file symlink
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'merge b-file, which has a file instead of a symbolic link, into master' '
+test_expect_success 'merge b-file, which has a file instead of a symbolic link, into main' '
 	git reset --hard &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	test_must_fail git merge b-file
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t6406-merge-attr.sh b/t/t6406-merge-attr.sh
index 76a55f838c..8494645837 100755
--- a/t/t6406-merge-attr.sh
+++ b/t/t6406-merge-attr.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@
 
 test_description='per path merge controlled by merge attribute'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
@@ -19,10 +22,10 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	git branch side &&
 	for f in text binary union
 	do
-		echo Master >>$f && git add $f || return 1
+		echo Main >>$f && git add $f || return 1
 	done &&
 	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m Master &&
+	git commit -m Main &&
 
 	git checkout side &&
 	for f in text binary union
@@ -64,7 +67,7 @@ test_expect_success merge '
 		echo "union merge=union"
 	} >.gitattributes &&
 
-	if git merge master
+	if git merge main
 	then
 		echo Gaah, should have conflicted
 		false
@@ -87,7 +90,7 @@ test_expect_success 'check merge result in working tree' '
 	grep "<<<<<<<" text &&
 	cmp binary-orig binary &&
 	! grep "<<<<<<<" union &&
-	grep Master union &&
+	grep Main union &&
 	grep Side union
 
 '
@@ -115,13 +118,13 @@ test_expect_success 'custom merge backend' '
 	git config --replace-all \
 	merge.custom.name "custom merge driver for testing" &&
 
-	git merge master &&
+	git merge main &&
 
 	cmp binary union &&
 	sed -e 1,3d text >check-1 &&
-	o=$(git unpack-file master^:text) &&
+	o=$(git unpack-file main^:text) &&
 	a=$(git unpack-file side^:text) &&
-	b=$(git unpack-file master:text) &&
+	b=$(git unpack-file main:text) &&
 	sh -c "./custom-merge $o $a $b 0 text" &&
 	sed -e 1,3d $a >check-2 &&
 	cmp check-1 check-2 &&
@@ -136,7 +139,7 @@ test_expect_success 'custom merge backend' '
 	git config --replace-all \
 	merge.custom.name "custom merge driver for testing" &&
 
-	if git merge master
+	if git merge main
 	then
 		echo "Eh? should have conflicted"
 		false
@@ -146,9 +149,9 @@ test_expect_success 'custom merge backend' '
 
 	cmp binary union &&
 	sed -e 1,3d text >check-1 &&
-	o=$(git unpack-file master^:text) &&
+	o=$(git unpack-file main^:text) &&
 	a=$(git unpack-file anchor:text) &&
-	b=$(git unpack-file master:text) &&
+	b=$(git unpack-file main:text) &&
 	sh -c "./custom-merge $o $a $b 0 text" &&
 	sed -e 1,3d $a >check-2 &&
 	cmp check-1 check-2 &&
@@ -176,7 +179,7 @@ test_expect_success 'up-to-date merge without common ancestor' '
 	test_tick &&
 	(
 		cd repo1 &&
-		git fetch ../repo2 master &&
+		git fetch ../repo2 main &&
 		git merge --allow-unrelated-histories FETCH_HEAD
 	)
 '
@@ -201,7 +204,25 @@ test_expect_success 'custom merge does not lock index' '
 	# By packaging the command in test_when_finished, we get both
 	# the correctness check and the clean-up.
 	test_when_finished "kill \$(cat sleep.pid)" &&
-	git merge master
+	git merge main
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'binary files with union attribute' '
+	git checkout -b bin-main &&
+	printf "base\0" >bin.txt &&
+	echo "bin.txt merge=union" >.gitattributes &&
+	git add bin.txt .gitattributes &&
+	git commit -m base &&
+
+	printf "one\0" >bin.txt &&
+	git commit -am one &&
+
+	git checkout -b bin-side HEAD^ &&
+	printf "two\0" >bin.txt &&
+	git commit -am two &&
+
+	test_must_fail git merge bin-main 2>stderr &&
+	grep -i "warning.*cannot merge.*HEAD vs. bin-main" stderr
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t6407-merge-binary.sh b/t/t6407-merge-binary.sh
index 4e6c7cb77e..e34676c204 100755
--- a/t/t6407-merge-binary.sh
+++ b/t/t6407-merge-binary.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
 
 test_description='ask merge-recursive to merge binary files'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
@@ -20,7 +24,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	git ls-files -s a >E0 &&
 	git ls-files -s m | sed -e "s/ 0	/ 3	/" >E3 &&
 	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m "master adds some" &&
+	git commit -m "main adds some" &&
 
 	git checkout side &&
 	echo rezrov >>m &&
@@ -39,7 +43,7 @@ test_expect_success resolve '
 	rm -f a* m* &&
 	git reset --hard anchor &&
 
-	if git merge -s resolve master
+	if git merge -s resolve main
 	then
 		echo Oops, should not have succeeded
 		false
@@ -54,7 +58,7 @@ test_expect_success recursive '
 	rm -f a* m* &&
 	git reset --hard anchor &&
 
-	if git merge -s recursive master
+	if git merge -s recursive main
 	then
 		echo Oops, should not have succeeded
 		false
diff --git a/t/t6409-merge-subtree.sh b/t/t6409-merge-subtree.sh
index b8e8b6f642..ba7890ec52 100755
--- a/t/t6409-merge-subtree.sh
+++ b/t/t6409-merge-subtree.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='subtree merge strategy'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
@@ -14,10 +17,10 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	echo >>hello world &&
 	git add hello &&
 	git commit -m second &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	for i in mundo $s; do echo $i; done >hello &&
 	git add hello &&
-	git commit -m master
+	git commit -m main
 
 '
 
@@ -36,7 +39,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup branch sub' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup topic branch' '
-	git checkout -b topic master &&
+	git checkout -b topic main &&
 	git merge -s ours --no-commit --allow-unrelated-histories sub &&
 	git read-tree --prefix=dir/ -u sub &&
 	git commit -m "initial merge of sub into topic" &&
@@ -77,8 +80,8 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 
 test_expect_success 'initial merge' '
 	git remote add -f gui ../git-gui &&
-	git merge -s ours --no-commit --allow-unrelated-histories gui/master &&
-	git read-tree --prefix=git-gui/ -u gui/master &&
+	git merge -s ours --no-commit --allow-unrelated-histories gui/main &&
+	git read-tree --prefix=git-gui/ -u gui/main &&
 	git commit -m "Merge git-gui as our subdirectory" &&
 	git checkout -b work &&
 	git ls-files -s >actual &&
@@ -97,7 +100,7 @@ test_expect_success 'merge update' '
 	git checkout -b topic_2 &&
 	git commit -m "update git-gui" &&
 	cd ../git &&
-	git pull -s subtree gui topic_2 &&
+	git pull --no-rebase -s subtree gui topic_2 &&
 	git ls-files -s >actual &&
 	(
 		echo "100644 $o3 0	git-gui/git-gui.sh" &&
@@ -108,10 +111,10 @@ test_expect_success 'merge update' '
 
 test_expect_success 'initial ambiguous subtree' '
 	cd ../git &&
-	git reset --hard master &&
+	git reset --hard main &&
 	git checkout -b topic_2 &&
-	git merge -s ours --no-commit gui/master &&
-	git read-tree --prefix=git-gui2/ -u gui/master &&
+	git merge -s ours --no-commit gui/main &&
+	git read-tree --prefix=git-gui2/ -u gui/main &&
 	git commit -m "Merge git-gui2 as our subdirectory" &&
 	git checkout -b work2 &&
 	git ls-files -s >actual &&
@@ -126,7 +129,7 @@ test_expect_success 'initial ambiguous subtree' '
 test_expect_success 'merge using explicit' '
 	cd ../git &&
 	git reset --hard topic_2 &&
-	git pull -Xsubtree=git-gui gui topic_2 &&
+	git pull --no-rebase -Xsubtree=git-gui gui topic_2 &&
 	git ls-files -s >actual &&
 	(
 		echo "100644 $o3 0	git-gui/git-gui.sh" &&
@@ -139,7 +142,7 @@ test_expect_success 'merge using explicit' '
 test_expect_success 'merge2 using explicit' '
 	cd ../git &&
 	git reset --hard topic_2 &&
-	git pull -Xsubtree=git-gui2 gui topic_2 &&
+	git pull --no-rebase -Xsubtree=git-gui2 gui topic_2 &&
 	git ls-files -s >actual &&
 	(
 		echo "100644 $o1 0	git-gui/git-gui.sh" &&
diff --git a/t/t6411-merge-filemode.sh b/t/t6411-merge-filemode.sh
index 87741efad3..f54c915d6a 100755
--- a/t/t6411-merge-filemode.sh
+++ b/t/t6411-merge-filemode.sh
@@ -1,17 +1,20 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='merge: handle file mode'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'set up mode change in one branch' '
 	: >file1 &&
 	git add file1 &&
 	git commit -m initial &&
-	git checkout -b a1 master &&
+	git checkout -b a1 main &&
 	: >dummy &&
 	git add dummy &&
 	git commit -m a &&
-	git checkout -b b1 master &&
+	git checkout -b b1 main &&
 	test_chmod +x file1 &&
 	git add file1 &&
 	git commit -m b1
@@ -39,12 +42,12 @@ do_one_mode resolve b1 a1
 
 test_expect_success 'set up mode change in both branches' '
 	git reset --hard HEAD &&
-	git checkout -b a2 master &&
+	git checkout -b a2 main &&
 	: >file2 &&
 	H=$(git hash-object file2) &&
 	test_chmod +x file2 &&
 	git commit -m a2 &&
-	git checkout -b b2 master &&
+	git checkout -b b2 main &&
 	: >file2 &&
 	git add file2 &&
 	git commit -m b2 &&
@@ -76,7 +79,7 @@ do_both_modes resolve
 
 test_expect_success 'set up delete/modechange scenario' '
 	git reset --hard &&
-	git checkout -b deletion master &&
+	git checkout -b deletion main &&
 	git rm file1 &&
 	git commit -m deletion
 '
diff --git a/t/t6412-merge-large-rename.sh b/t/t6412-merge-large-rename.sh
index 80777386dc..c50d315722 100755
--- a/t/t6412-merge-large-rename.sh
+++ b/t/t6412-merge-large-rename.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='merging with large rename matrix'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 count() {
@@ -30,7 +33,7 @@ test_rename() {
 	test_expect_success "rename ($1, $2)" '
 	n='$1' &&
 	expect='$2' &&
-	git checkout -f master &&
+	git checkout -f main &&
 	test_might_fail git branch -D test$n &&
 	git reset --hard initial &&
 	for i in $(count $n); do
@@ -50,8 +53,8 @@ test_rename() {
 	git add . &&
 	git commit -m change+rename=$n &&
 	case "$expect" in
-		ok) git merge master ;;
-		 *) test_must_fail git merge master ;;
+		ok) git merge main ;;
+		 *) test_must_fail git merge main ;;
 	esac
 	'
 }
diff --git a/t/t6413-merge-crlf.sh b/t/t6413-merge-crlf.sh
index e8d65eefb5..affea255fe 100755
--- a/t/t6413-merge-crlf.sh
+++ b/t/t6413-merge-crlf.sh
@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ test_description='merge conflict in crlf repo
 
 '
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
@@ -24,7 +27,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	echo line from b | append_cr >file &&
 	git commit -m "add line from b" file &&
 	git tag b &&
-	git checkout master
+	git checkout main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'Check "ours" is CRLF' '
diff --git a/t/t6414-merge-rename-nocruft.sh b/t/t6414-merge-rename-nocruft.sh
index a25e730460..69fc1c9e69 100755
--- a/t/t6414-merge-rename-nocruft.sh
+++ b/t/t6414-merge-rename-nocruft.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='Merge-recursive merging renames'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
@@ -65,7 +69,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	git update-index A &&
 	git commit -m "blue modify A" &&
 
-	git checkout master
+	git checkout main
 '
 
 # This test broke in 65ac6e9c3f47807cb603af07a6a9e1a43bc119ae
diff --git a/t/t6415-merge-dir-to-symlink.sh b/t/t6415-merge-dir-to-symlink.sh
index 2eddcc7664..2655e295f5 100755
--- a/t/t6415-merge-dir-to-symlink.sh
+++ b/t/t6415-merge-dir-to-symlink.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='merging when a directory was replaced with a symlink'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'create a commit where dir a/b changed to symlink' '
@@ -19,24 +22,26 @@ test_expect_success 'create a commit where dir a/b changed to symlink' '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout does not clobber untracked symlink' '
 	git checkout HEAD^0 &&
-	git reset --hard master &&
+	git reset --hard main &&
 	git rm --cached a/b &&
 	git commit -m "untracked symlink remains" &&
-	test_must_fail git checkout start^0
+	test_must_fail git checkout start^0 &&
+	git clean -fd    # Do not leave the untracked symlink in the way
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'a/b-2/c/d is kept when clobbering symlink b' '
 	git checkout HEAD^0 &&
-	git reset --hard master &&
+	git reset --hard main &&
 	git rm --cached a/b &&
 	git commit -m "untracked symlink remains" &&
 	git checkout -f start^0 &&
-	test_path_is_file a/b-2/c/d
+	test_path_is_file a/b-2/c/d &&
+	git clean -fd    # Do not leave the untracked symlink in the way
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout should not have deleted a/b-2/c/d' '
 	git checkout HEAD^0 &&
-	git reset --hard master &&
+	git reset --hard main &&
 	 git checkout start^0 &&
 	 test_path_is_file a/b-2/c/d
 '
@@ -53,7 +58,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup for merge test' '
 test_expect_success 'Handle D/F conflict, do not lose a/b-2/c/d in merge (resolve)' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git checkout baseline^0 &&
-	git merge -s resolve master &&
+	git merge -s resolve main &&
 	test_path_is_file a/b-2/c/d
 '
 
@@ -64,7 +69,7 @@ test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'a/b was resolved as symlink' '
 test_expect_success 'Handle D/F conflict, do not lose a/b-2/c/d in merge (recursive)' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git checkout baseline^0 &&
-	git merge -s recursive master &&
+	git merge -s recursive main &&
 	test_path_is_file a/b-2/c/d
 '
 
@@ -74,7 +79,7 @@ test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'a/b was resolved as symlink' '
 
 test_expect_success 'Handle F/D conflict, do not lose a/b-2/c/d in merge (resolve)' '
 	git reset --hard &&
-	git checkout master^0 &&
+	git checkout main^0 &&
 	git merge -s resolve baseline^0 &&
 	test_path_is_file a/b-2/c/d
 '
@@ -85,7 +90,7 @@ test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'a/b was resolved as symlink' '
 
 test_expect_success 'Handle F/D conflict, do not lose a/b-2/c/d in merge (recursive)' '
 	git reset --hard &&
-	git checkout master^0 &&
+	git checkout main^0 &&
 	git merge -s recursive baseline^0 &&
 	test_path_is_file a/b-2/c/d
 '
@@ -98,7 +103,7 @@ test_expect_failure 'do not lose untracked in merge (resolve)' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git checkout baseline^0 &&
 	>a/b/c/e &&
-	test_must_fail git merge -s resolve master &&
+	test_must_fail git merge -s resolve main &&
 	test_path_is_file a/b/c/e &&
 	test_path_is_file a/b-2/c/d
 '
@@ -107,7 +112,7 @@ test_expect_success 'do not lose untracked in merge (recursive)' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git checkout baseline^0 &&
 	>a/b/c/e &&
-	test_must_fail git merge -s recursive master &&
+	test_must_fail git merge -s recursive main &&
 	test_path_is_file a/b/c/e &&
 	test_path_is_file a/b-2/c/d
 '
@@ -116,14 +121,14 @@ test_expect_success 'do not lose modifications in merge (resolve)' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git checkout baseline^0 &&
 	echo more content >>a/b/c/d &&
-	test_must_fail git merge -s resolve master
+	test_must_fail git merge -s resolve main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'do not lose modifications in merge (recursive)' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git checkout baseline^0 &&
 	echo more content >>a/b/c/d &&
-	test_must_fail git merge -s recursive master
+	test_must_fail git merge -s recursive main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup a merge where dir a/b-2 changed to symlink' '
diff --git a/t/t6416-recursive-corner-cases.sh b/t/t6416-recursive-corner-cases.sh
index 887c2195a9..84f5082366 100755
--- a/t/t6416-recursive-corner-cases.sh
+++ b/t/t6416-recursive-corner-cases.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='recursive merge corner cases involving criss-cross merges'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-merge.sh
 
@@ -385,7 +388,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git detects conflict merging criss-cross+modify/delete' '
 		test_line_count = 2 out &&
 
 		git rev-parse >expect       \
-			master:file  B:file &&
+			main:file    B:file &&
 		git rev-parse   >actual      \
 			:1:file      :2:file &&
 		test_cmp expect actual
@@ -407,7 +410,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git detects conflict merging criss-cross+modify/delete, rev
 		test_line_count = 2 out &&
 
 		git rev-parse >expect       \
-			master:file  B:file &&
+			main:file    B:file &&
 		git rev-parse   >actual      \
 			:1:file      :3:file &&
 		test_cmp expect actual
@@ -1553,12 +1556,12 @@ test_expect_failure 'check conflicting modes for regular file' '
 # Setup:
 #          L1---L2
 #         /  \ /  \
-#   master    X    ?
+#     main    X    ?
 #         \  / \  /
 #          R1---R2
 #
 # Where:
-#   master has two files, named 'b' and 'a'
+#   main has two files, named 'b' and 'a'
 #   branches L1 and R1 both modify each of the two files in conflicting ways
 #
 #   L2 is a merge of R1 into L1; more on it later.
@@ -1663,7 +1666,7 @@ test_expect_success 'check nested conflicts' '
 		cd nested_conflicts &&
 
 		git clean -f &&
-		MASTER=$(git rev-parse --short master) &&
+		MAIN=$(git rev-parse --short main) &&
 		git checkout L2^0 &&
 
 		# Merge must fail; there is a conflict
@@ -1679,24 +1682,24 @@ test_expect_success 'check nested conflicts' '
 		test_line_count = 1 out &&
 
 		# Create a and b from virtual merge base X
-		git cat-file -p master:a >base &&
+		git cat-file -p main:a >base &&
 		git cat-file -p L1:a >ours &&
 		git cat-file -p R1:a >theirs &&
 		test_must_fail git merge-file --diff3 \
 			-L "Temporary merge branch 1" \
-			-L "$MASTER"  \
+			-L "$MAIN"  \
 			-L "Temporary merge branch 2" \
 			ours  \
 			base  \
 			theirs &&
 		sed -e "s/^\([<|=>]\)/\1\1/" ours >vmb_a &&
 
-		git cat-file -p master:b >base &&
+		git cat-file -p main:b >base &&
 		git cat-file -p L1:b >ours &&
 		git cat-file -p R1:b >theirs &&
 		test_must_fail git merge-file --diff3 \
 			-L "Temporary merge branch 1" \
-			-L "$MASTER"  \
+			-L "$MAIN"  \
 			-L "Temporary merge branch 2" \
 			ours  \
 			base  \
@@ -1748,12 +1751,12 @@ test_expect_success 'check nested conflicts' '
 # Setup:
 #          L1---L2---L3
 #         /  \ /  \ /  \
-#   master    X1   X2   ?
+#     main    X1   X2   ?
 #         \  / \  / \  /
 #          R1---R2---R3
 #
 # Where:
-#   master has one file named 'content'
+#   main has one file named 'content'
 #   branches L1 and R1 both modify each of the two files in conflicting ways
 #
 #   L<n> (n>1) is a merge of R<n-1> into L<n-1>
@@ -1834,7 +1837,7 @@ test_expect_success 'check virtual merge base with nested conflicts' '
 	(
 		cd virtual_merge_base_has_nested_conflicts &&
 
-		MASTER=$(git rev-parse --short master) &&
+		MAIN=$(git rev-parse --short main) &&
 		git checkout L3^0 &&
 
 		# Merge must fail; there is a conflict
@@ -1857,13 +1860,13 @@ test_expect_success 'check virtual merge base with nested conflicts' '
 		# Imitate X1 merge base, except without long enough conflict
 		# markers because a subsequent sed will modify them.  Put
 		# result into vmb.
-		git cat-file -p master:content >base &&
+		git cat-file -p main:content >base &&
 		git cat-file -p L:content >left &&
 		git cat-file -p R:content >right &&
 		cp left merged-once &&
 		test_must_fail git merge-file --diff3 \
 			-L "Temporary merge branch 1" \
-			-L "$MASTER"  \
+			-L "$MAIN"  \
 			-L "Temporary merge branch 2" \
 			merged-once \
 			base        \
diff --git a/t/t6417-merge-ours-theirs.sh b/t/t6417-merge-ours-theirs.sh
index 0aebc6c028..ec065d6a65 100755
--- a/t/t6417-merge-ours-theirs.sh
+++ b/t/t6417-merge-ours-theirs.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='Merge-recursive ours and theirs variants'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
@@ -20,11 +23,11 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	sed -e "s/9/nueve/" >file <elif &&
 	git commit -a -m theirs &&
 
-	git checkout master^0
+	git checkout main^0
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'plain recursive - should conflict' '
-	git reset --hard master &&
+	git reset --hard main &&
 	test_must_fail git merge -s recursive side &&
 	grep nine file &&
 	grep nueve file &&
@@ -34,7 +37,7 @@ test_expect_success 'plain recursive - should conflict' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'recursive favouring theirs' '
-	git reset --hard master &&
+	git reset --hard main &&
 	git merge -s recursive -Xtheirs side &&
 	! grep nine file &&
 	grep nueve file &&
@@ -44,7 +47,7 @@ test_expect_success 'recursive favouring theirs' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'recursive favouring ours' '
-	git reset --hard master &&
+	git reset --hard main &&
 	git merge -s recursive -X ours side &&
 	grep nine file &&
 	! grep nueve file &&
@@ -56,26 +59,26 @@ test_expect_success 'recursive favouring ours' '
 test_expect_success 'binary file with -Xours/-Xtheirs' '
 	echo file binary >.gitattributes &&
 
-	git reset --hard master &&
+	git reset --hard main &&
 	git merge -s recursive -X theirs side &&
 	git diff --exit-code side HEAD -- file &&
 
-	git reset --hard master &&
+	git reset --hard main &&
 	git merge -s recursive -X ours side &&
-	git diff --exit-code master HEAD -- file
+	git diff --exit-code main HEAD -- file
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pull passes -X to underlying merge' '
-	git reset --hard master && git pull -s recursive -Xours . side &&
-	git reset --hard master && git pull -s recursive -X ours . side &&
-	git reset --hard master && git pull -s recursive -Xtheirs . side &&
-	git reset --hard master && git pull -s recursive -X theirs . side &&
-	git reset --hard master && test_must_fail git pull -s recursive -X bork . side
+	git reset --hard main && git pull --no-rebase -s recursive -Xours . side &&
+	git reset --hard main && git pull --no-rebase -s recursive -X ours . side &&
+	git reset --hard main && git pull --no-rebase -s recursive -Xtheirs . side &&
+	git reset --hard main && git pull --no-rebase -s recursive -X theirs . side &&
+	git reset --hard main && test_must_fail git pull --no-rebase -s recursive -X bork . side
 '
 
 test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'symlink with -Xours/-Xtheirs' '
-	git reset --hard master &&
-	git checkout -b two master &&
+	git reset --hard main &&
+	git checkout -b two main &&
 	ln -s target-zero link &&
 	git add link &&
 	git commit -m "add link pointing to zero" &&
diff --git a/t/t6418-merge-text-auto.sh b/t/t6418-merge-text-auto.sh
index 30983d18b1..1e0296dd17 100755
--- a/t/t6418-merge-text-auto.sh
+++ b/t/t6418-merge-text-auto.sh
@@ -2,16 +2,19 @@
 
 test_description='CRLF merge conflict across text=auto change
 
-* [master] remove .gitattributes
+* [main] remove .gitattributes
  ! [side] add line from b
 --
  + [side] add line from b
-*  [master] remove .gitattributes
-*  [master^] add line from a
-*  [master~2] normalize file
+*  [main] remove .gitattributes
+*  [main^] add line from a
+*  [main~2] normalize file
 *+ [side^] Initial
 '
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_have_prereq SED_STRIPS_CR && SED_OPTIONS=-b
@@ -64,7 +67,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	git commit -m "add line from b" &&
 	git tag b &&
 
-	git checkout master
+	git checkout main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'set up fuzz_conflict() helper' '
@@ -195,7 +198,7 @@ test_expect_success 'Test delete/normalize conflict' '
 	git reset --hard initial &&
 	git rm file &&
 	git commit -m "remove file" &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git reset --hard a^ &&
 	git merge side &&
 	test_path_is_missing file
diff --git a/t/t6419-merge-ignorecase.sh b/t/t6419-merge-ignorecase.sh
index 531850d834..b64b75acf5 100755
--- a/t/t6419-merge-ignorecase.sh
+++ b/t/t6419-merge-ignorecase.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='git-merge with case-changing rename on case-insensitive file system'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 if ! test_have_prereq CASE_INSENSITIVE_FS
@@ -20,18 +23,18 @@ test_expect_success 'merge with case-changing rename' '
 	>foo &&
 	git add foo &&
 	git commit -m "intervening commit" &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git rm TestCase &&
 	>testcase &&
 	git add testcase &&
 	git commit -m "rename to testcase" &&
 	git checkout with-camel &&
-	git merge master -m "merge" &&
+	git merge main -m "merge" &&
 	test_path_is_file testcase
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'merge with case-changing rename on both sides' '
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git reset --hard baseline &&
 	git branch -D with-camel &&
 	git checkout -b with-camel &&
@@ -40,13 +43,13 @@ test_expect_success 'merge with case-changing rename on both sides' '
 	>foo &&
 	git add foo &&
 	git commit -m "intervening commit" &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git rm TestCase &&
 	>testcase &&
 	git add testcase &&
 	git commit -m "rename to testcase" &&
 	git checkout with-camel &&
-	git merge master -m "merge" &&
+	git merge main -m "merge" &&
 	test_path_is_file testcase
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t6421-merge-partial-clone.sh b/t/t6421-merge-partial-clone.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..36bcd7c328
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t6421-merge-partial-clone.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,440 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description="limiting blob downloads when merging with partial clones"
+# Uses a methodology similar to
+#   t6042: corner cases with renames but not criss-cross merges
+#   t6036: corner cases with both renames and criss-cross merges
+#   t6423: directory rename detection
+#
+# The setup for all of them, pictorially, is:
+#
+#      A
+#      o
+#     / \
+#  O o   ?
+#     \ /
+#      o
+#      B
+#
+# To help make it easier to follow the flow of tests, they have been
+# divided into sections and each test will start with a quick explanation
+# of what commits O, A, and B contain.
+#
+# Notation:
+#    z/{b,c}   means  files z/b and z/c both exist
+#    x/d_1     means  file x/d exists with content d1.  (Purpose of the
+#                     underscore notation is to differentiate different
+#                     files that might be renamed into each other's paths.)
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-merge.sh
+
+test_setup_repo () {
+	test -d server && return
+	test_create_repo server &&
+	(
+		cd server &&
+
+		git config uploadpack.allowfilter 1 &&
+		git config uploadpack.allowanysha1inwant 1 &&
+
+		mkdir -p general &&
+		test_seq 2 9 >general/leap1 &&
+		cp general/leap1 general/leap2 &&
+		echo leap2 >>general/leap2 &&
+
+		mkdir -p basename &&
+		cp general/leap1 basename/numbers &&
+		cp general/leap1 basename/sequence &&
+		cp general/leap1 basename/values &&
+		echo numbers >>basename/numbers &&
+		echo sequence >>basename/sequence &&
+		echo values >>basename/values &&
+
+		mkdir -p dir/unchanged &&
+		mkdir -p dir/subdir/tweaked &&
+		echo a >dir/subdir/a &&
+		echo b >dir/subdir/b &&
+		echo c >dir/subdir/c &&
+		echo d >dir/subdir/d &&
+		echo e >dir/subdir/e &&
+		cp general/leap1 dir/subdir/Makefile &&
+		echo toplevel makefile >>dir/subdir/Makefile &&
+		echo f >dir/subdir/tweaked/f &&
+		echo g >dir/subdir/tweaked/g &&
+		echo h >dir/subdir/tweaked/h &&
+		echo subdirectory makefile >dir/subdir/tweaked/Makefile &&
+		for i in $(test_seq 1 88)
+		do
+			echo content $i >dir/unchanged/file_$i
+		done &&
+		git add . &&
+		git commit -m "O" &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B-single &&
+		git branch B-dir &&
+		git branch B-many &&
+
+		git switch A &&
+
+		git rm general/leap* &&
+		mkdir general/ &&
+		test_seq 1 9 >general/jump1 &&
+		cp general/jump1 general/jump2 &&
+		echo leap2 >>general/jump2 &&
+
+		rm basename/numbers basename/sequence basename/values &&
+		mkdir -p basename/subdir/
+		cp general/jump1 basename/subdir/numbers &&
+		cp general/jump1 basename/subdir/sequence &&
+		cp general/jump1 basename/subdir/values &&
+		echo numbers >>basename/subdir/numbers &&
+		echo sequence >>basename/subdir/sequence &&
+		echo values >>basename/subdir/values &&
+
+		git rm dir/subdir/tweaked/f &&
+		echo more >>dir/subdir/e &&
+		echo more >>dir/subdir/Makefile &&
+		echo more >>dir/subdir/tweaked/Makefile &&
+		mkdir dir/subdir/newsubdir &&
+		echo rust code >dir/subdir/newsubdir/newfile.rs &&
+		git mv dir/subdir/e dir/subdir/newsubdir/ &&
+		git mv dir folder &&
+		git add . &&
+		git commit -m "A" &&
+
+		git switch B-single &&
+		echo new first line >dir/subdir/Makefile &&
+		cat general/leap1 >>dir/subdir/Makefile &&
+		echo toplevel makefile >>dir/subdir/Makefile &&
+		echo perl code >general/newfile.pl &&
+		git add . &&
+		git commit -m "B-single" &&
+
+		git switch B-dir &&
+		echo java code >dir/subdir/newfile.java &&
+		echo scala code >dir/subdir/newfile.scala &&
+		echo groovy code >dir/subdir/newfile.groovy &&
+		git add . &&
+		git commit -m "B-dir" &&
+
+		git switch B-many &&
+		test_seq 2 10 >general/leap1 &&
+		rm general/leap2 &&
+		cp general/leap1 general/leap2 &&
+		echo leap2 >>general/leap2 &&
+
+		rm basename/numbers basename/sequence basename/values &&
+		mkdir -p basename/subdir/
+		cp general/leap1 basename/subdir/numbers &&
+		cp general/leap1 basename/subdir/sequence &&
+		cp general/leap1 basename/subdir/values &&
+		echo numbers >>basename/subdir/numbers &&
+		echo sequence >>basename/subdir/sequence &&
+		echo values >>basename/subdir/values &&
+
+		mkdir dir/subdir/newsubdir/ &&
+		echo c code >dir/subdir/newfile.c &&
+		echo python code >dir/subdir/newsubdir/newfile.py &&
+		git add . &&
+		git commit -m "B-many" &&
+
+		git switch A
+	)
+}
+
+# Testcase: Objects downloaded for single relevant rename
+#   Commit O:
+#              general/{leap1_O, leap2_O}
+#              basename/{numbers_O, sequence_O, values_O}
+#              dir/subdir/{a,b,c,d,e_O,Makefile_TOP_O}
+#              dir/subdir/tweaked/{f,g,h,Makefile_SUB_O}
+#              dir/unchanged/<LOTS OF FILES>
+#   Commit A:
+#     (Rename leap->jump, rename basename/ -> basename/subdir/, rename dir/
+#      -> folder/, move e into newsubdir, add newfile.rs, remove f, modify
+#      both both Makefiles and jumps)
+#              general/{jump1_A, jump2_A}
+#              basename/subdir/{numbers_A, sequence_A, values_A}
+#              folder/subdir/{a,b,c,d,Makefile_TOP_A}
+#              folder/subdir/newsubdir/{e_A,newfile.rs}
+#              folder/subdir/tweaked/{g,h,Makefile_SUB_A}
+#              folder/unchanged/<LOTS OF FILES>
+#   Commit B(-single):
+#     (add newfile.pl, tweak Makefile_TOP)
+#              general/{leap1_O, leap2_O,newfile.pl}
+#              basename/{numbers_O, sequence_O, values_O}
+#              dir/{a,b,c,d,e_O,Makefile_TOP_B}
+#              dir/tweaked/{f,g,h,Makefile_SUB_O}
+#              dir/unchanged/<LOTS OF FILES>
+#   Expected:
+#              general/{jump1_A, jump2_A,newfile.pl}
+#              basename/subdir/{numbers_A, sequence_A, values_A}
+#              folder/subdir/{a,b,c,d,Makefile_TOP_Merged}
+#              folder/subdir/newsubdir/{e_A,newfile.rs}
+#              folder/subdir/tweaked/{g,h,Makefile_SUB_A}
+#              folder/unchanged/<LOTS OF FILES>
+#
+# Objects that need to be fetched:
+#   Rename detection:
+#     Side1 (O->A):
+#       Basename-matches rename detection only needs to fetch these objects:
+#         Makefile_TOP_O, Makefile_TOP_A
+#         (Despite many renames, all others are content irrelevant.  They
+#          are also location irrelevant because newfile.rs was added on
+#          the side doing the directory rename, and newfile.pl was added to
+#          a directory that was not renamed on either side.)
+#       General rename detection only needs to fetch these objects:
+#         <None>
+#          (Even though newfile.rs, jump[12], basename/subdir/*, and e
+#          could all be used as destinations in rename detection, the
+#          basename detection for Makefile matches up all relevant
+#          sources, so these other files never end up needing to be
+#          used)
+#     Side2 (O->B):
+#       Basename-matches rename detection only needs to fetch these objects:
+#         <None>
+#         (there are no deleted files, so no possible sources)
+#       General rename detection only needs to fetch these objects:
+#         <None>
+#         (there are no deleted files, so no possible sources)
+#   Merge:
+#     3-way content merge needs to grab these objects:
+#       Makefile_TOP_B
+#   Nothing else needs to fetch objects
+#
+#   Summary: 2 fetches (1 for 2 objects, 1 for 1 object)
+#
+test_expect_merge_algorithm failure success 'Objects downloaded for single relevant rename' '
+	test_setup_repo &&
+	git clone --sparse --filter=blob:none "file://$(pwd)/server" objects-single &&
+	(
+		cd objects-single &&
+
+		git rev-list --objects --all --missing=print |
+			grep "^?" | sort >missing-objects-before &&
+
+		git checkout -q origin/A &&
+
+		GIT_TRACE2_PERF="$(pwd)/trace.output" git \
+			-c merge.directoryRenames=true merge --no-stat \
+			--no-progress origin/B-single &&
+
+		# Check the number of objects we reported we would fetch
+		cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		fetch_count:2
+		fetch_count:1
+		EOF
+		grep fetch_count trace.output | cut -d "|" -f 9 | tr -d " ." >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		# Check the number of fetch commands exec-ed
+		grep d0.*fetch.negotiationAlgorithm trace.output >fetches &&
+		test_line_count = 2 fetches &&
+
+		git rev-list --objects --all --missing=print |
+			grep "^?" | sort >missing-objects-after &&
+		comm -2 -3 missing-objects-before missing-objects-after >old &&
+		comm -1 -3 missing-objects-before missing-objects-after >new &&
+		# No new missing objects
+		test_must_be_empty new &&
+		# Fetched 2 + 1 = 3 objects
+		test_line_count = 3 old
+	)
+'
+
+# Testcase: Objects downloaded for directory rename
+#   Commit O:
+#              general/{leap1_O, leap2_O}
+#              basename/{numbers_O, sequence_O, values_O}
+#              dir/subdir/{a,b,c,d,e_O,Makefile_TOP_O}
+#              dir/subdir/tweaked/{f,g,h,Makefile_SUB_O}
+#              dir/unchanged/<LOTS OF FILES>
+#   Commit A:
+#     (Rename leap->jump, rename basename/ -> basename/subdir/, rename dir/ ->
+#      folder/, move e into newsubdir, add newfile.rs, remove f, modify
+#      both Makefiles and jumps)
+#              general/{jump1_A, jump2_A}
+#              basename/subdir/{numbers_A, sequence_A, values_A}
+#              folder/subdir/{a,b,c,d,Makefile_TOP_A}
+#              folder/subdir/newsubdir/{e_A,newfile.rs}
+#              folder/subdir/tweaked/{g,h,Makefile_SUB_A}
+#              folder/unchanged/<LOTS OF FILES>
+#   Commit B(-dir):
+#     (add dir/subdir/newfile.{java,scala,groovy}
+#              general/{leap1_O, leap2_O}
+#              basename/{numbers_O, sequence_O, values_O}
+#              dir/subdir/{a,b,c,d,e_O,Makefile_TOP_O,
+#                          newfile.java,newfile.scala,newfile.groovy}
+#              dir/subdir/tweaked/{f,g,h,Makefile_SUB_O}
+#              dir/unchanged/<LOTS OF FILES>
+#   Expected:
+#              general/{jump1_A, jump2_A}
+#              basename/subdir/{numbers_A, sequence_A, values_A}
+#              folder/subdir/{a,b,c,d,Makefile_TOP_A,
+#                             newfile.java,newfile.scala,newfile.groovy}
+#              folder/subdir/newsubdir/{e_A,newfile.rs}
+#              folder/subdir/tweaked/{g,h,Makefile_SUB_A}
+#              folder/unchanged/<LOTS OF FILES>
+#
+# Objects that need to be fetched:
+#   Makefile_TOP_O, Makefile_TOP_A
+#   Makefile_SUB_O, Makefile_SUB_A
+#   e_O, e_A
+#   * Despite A's rename of jump->leap, those renames are irrelevant.
+#   * Despite A's rename of basename/ -> basename/subdir/, those renames are
+#     irrelevant.
+#   * Because of A's rename of dir/ -> folder/ and B-dir's addition of
+#     newfile.* into dir/subdir/, we need to determine directory renames.
+#     (Technically, there are enough exact renames to determine directory
+#      rename detection, but the current implementation always does
+#      basename searching before directory rename detection.  Running it
+#      also before basename searching would mean doing directory rename
+#      detection twice, but it's a bit expensive to do that and cases like
+#      this are not all that common.)
+#   Summary: 1 fetches for 6 objects
+#
+test_expect_merge_algorithm failure success 'Objects downloaded when a directory rename triggered' '
+	test_setup_repo &&
+	git clone --sparse --filter=blob:none "file://$(pwd)/server" objects-dir &&
+	(
+		cd objects-dir &&
+
+		git rev-list --objects --all --missing=print |
+			grep "^?" | sort >missing-objects-before &&
+
+		git checkout -q origin/A &&
+
+		GIT_TRACE2_PERF="$(pwd)/trace.output" git \
+			-c merge.directoryRenames=true merge --no-stat \
+			--no-progress origin/B-dir &&
+
+		# Check the number of objects we reported we would fetch
+		cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		fetch_count:6
+		EOF
+		grep fetch_count trace.output | cut -d "|" -f 9 | tr -d " ." >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		# Check the number of fetch commands exec-ed
+		grep d0.*fetch.negotiationAlgorithm trace.output >fetches &&
+		test_line_count = 1 fetches &&
+
+		git rev-list --objects --all --missing=print |
+			grep "^?" | sort >missing-objects-after &&
+		comm -2 -3 missing-objects-before missing-objects-after >old &&
+		comm -1 -3 missing-objects-before missing-objects-after >new &&
+		# No new missing objects
+		test_must_be_empty new &&
+		# Fetched 6 objects
+		test_line_count = 6 old
+	)
+'
+
+# Testcase: Objects downloaded with lots of renames and modifications
+#   Commit O:
+#              general/{leap1_O, leap2_O}
+#              basename/{numbers_O, sequence_O, values_O}
+#              dir/subdir/{a,b,c,d,e_O,Makefile_TOP_O}
+#              dir/subdir/tweaked/{f,g,h,Makefile_SUB_O}
+#              dir/unchanged/<LOTS OF FILES>
+#   Commit A:
+#     (Rename leap->jump, rename basename/ -> basename/subdir/, rename dir/
+#      -> folder/, move e into newsubdir, add newfile.rs, remove f, modify
+#      both both Makefiles and jumps)
+#              general/{jump1_A, jump2_A}
+#              basename/subdir/{numbers_A, sequence_A, values_A}
+#              folder/subdir/{a,b,c,d,Makefile_TOP_A}
+#              folder/subdir/newsubdir/{e_A,newfile.rs}
+#              folder/subdir/tweaked/{g,h,Makefile_SUB_A}
+#              folder/unchanged/<LOTS OF FILES>
+#   Commit B(-minimal):
+#     (modify both leaps, rename basename/ -> basename/subdir/, add
+#      newfile.{c,py})
+#              general/{leap1_B, leap2_B}
+#              basename/subdir/{numbers_B, sequence_B, values_B}
+#              dir/{a,b,c,d,e_O,Makefile_TOP_O,newfile.c}
+#              dir/tweaked/{f,g,h,Makefile_SUB_O,newfile.py}
+#              dir/unchanged/<LOTS OF FILES>
+#   Expected:
+#              general/{jump1_Merged, jump2_Merged}
+#              basename/subdir/{numbers_Merged, sequence_Merged, values_Merged}
+#              folder/subdir/{a,b,c,d,Makefile_TOP_A,newfile.c}
+#              folder/subdir/newsubdir/e_A
+#              folder/subdir/tweaked/{g,h,Makefile_SUB_A,newfile.py}
+#              folder/unchanged/<LOTS OF FILES>
+#
+# Objects that need to be fetched:
+#   Rename detection:
+#     Side1 (O->A):
+#       Basename-matches rename detection only needs to fetch these objects:
+#         numbers_O, numbers_A
+#         sequence_O, sequence_A
+#         values_O, values_A
+#         Makefile_TOP_O, Makefile_TOP_A
+#         Makefile_SUB_O, Makefile_SUB_A
+#         e_O, e_A
+#       General rename detection only needs to fetch these objects:
+#         leap1_O, leap2_O
+#         jump1_A, jump2_A, newfile.rs
+#         (only need remaining relevant sources, but any relevant sources need
+#          to be matched against all possible unpaired destinations)
+#     Side2 (O->B):
+#       Basename-matches rename detection only needs to fetch these objects:
+#         numbers_B
+#         sequence_B
+#         values_B
+#       (because numbers_O, sequence_O, and values_O already fetched above)
+#       General rename detection only needs to fetch these objects:
+#         <None>
+#   Merge:
+#     3-way content merge needs to grab these objects:
+#       leap1_B
+#       leap2_B
+#   Nothing else needs to fetch objects
+#
+#   Summary: 4 fetches (1 for 6 objects, 1 for 8, 1 for 3, 1 for 2)
+#
+test_expect_merge_algorithm failure success 'Objects downloaded with lots of renames and modifications' '
+	test_setup_repo &&
+	git clone --sparse --filter=blob:none "file://$(pwd)/server" objects-many &&
+	(
+		cd objects-many &&
+
+		git rev-list --objects --all --missing=print |
+			grep "^?" | sort >missing-objects-before &&
+
+		git checkout -q origin/A &&
+
+		GIT_TRACE2_PERF="$(pwd)/trace.output" git \
+			-c merge.directoryRenames=true merge --no-stat \
+			--no-progress origin/B-many &&
+
+		# Check the number of objects we reported we would fetch
+		cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		fetch_count:12
+		fetch_count:5
+		fetch_count:3
+		fetch_count:2
+		EOF
+		grep fetch_count trace.output | cut -d "|" -f 9 | tr -d " ." >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		# Check the number of fetch commands exec-ed
+		grep d0.*fetch.negotiationAlgorithm trace.output >fetches &&
+		test_line_count = 4 fetches &&
+
+		git rev-list --objects --all --missing=print |
+			grep "^?" | sort >missing-objects-after &&
+		comm -2 -3 missing-objects-before missing-objects-after >old &&
+		comm -1 -3 missing-objects-before missing-objects-after >new &&
+		# No new missing objects
+		test_must_be_empty new &&
+		# Fetched 12 + 5 + 3 + 2 = 22 objects
+		test_line_count = 22 old
+	)
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t6422-merge-rename-corner-cases.sh b/t/t6422-merge-rename-corner-cases.sh
index 78bfaf17f0..bf4ce3c63d 100755
--- a/t/t6422-merge-rename-corner-cases.sh
+++ b/t/t6422-merge-rename-corner-cases.sh
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@
 test_description="recursive merge corner cases w/ renames but not criss-crosses"
 # t6036 has corner cases that involve both criss-cross merges and renames
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-merge.sh
 
@@ -1130,7 +1133,7 @@ test_conflicts_with_adds_and_renames() {
 	# Setup:
 	#          L
 	#         / \
-	#   master   ?
+	#     main   ?
 	#         \ /
 	#          R
 	#
@@ -1260,7 +1263,7 @@ test_conflicts_with_adds_and_renames() {
 				:2:three           \
 				:3:three           &&
 			git rev-parse >expected        \
-				master:irrelevant_file \
+				main:irrelevant_file \
 				file_v2                \
 				file_v4                &&
 			test_cmp expected actual &&
@@ -1290,12 +1293,12 @@ test_conflicts_with_adds_and_renames add    add
 # Setup:
 #          L
 #         / \
-#   master   ?
+#     main   ?
 #         \ /
 #          R
 #
 # Where:
-#   master has two files, named 'one' and 'two'.
+#   main has two files, named 'one' and 'two'.
 #   branches L and R both modify 'one', in conflicting ways.
 #   branches L and R both modify 'two', in conflicting ways.
 #   branch L also renames 'one' to 'three'.
@@ -1376,7 +1379,7 @@ test_expect_success 'check nested conflicts from rename/rename(2to1)' '
 		test_line_count = 1 out &&
 
 		# Compare :2:three to expected values
-		git cat-file -p master:one >base &&
+		git cat-file -p main:one >base &&
 		git cat-file -p L:three >ours &&
 		git cat-file -p R:one >theirs &&
 		test_must_fail git merge-file    \
@@ -1387,7 +1390,7 @@ test_expect_success 'check nested conflicts from rename/rename(2to1)' '
 		test_cmp expect L-three &&
 
 		# Compare :2:three to expected values
-		git cat-file -p master:two >base &&
+		git cat-file -p main:two >base &&
 		git cat-file -p L:two >ours &&
 		git cat-file -p R:three >theirs &&
 		test_must_fail git merge-file    \
diff --git a/t/t6423-merge-rename-directories.sh b/t/t6423-merge-rename-directories.sh
index 4ab133f489..5b81a130e9 100755
--- a/t/t6423-merge-rename-directories.sh
+++ b/t/t6423-merge-rename-directories.sh
@@ -454,7 +454,7 @@ test_expect_success '1f: Split a directory into two other directories' '
 #   the directory renamed, but the files within it. (see 1b)
 #
 #   If renames split a directory into two or more others, the directory
-#   with the most renames, "wins" (see 1c).  However, see the testcases
+#   with the most renames, "wins" (see 1f).  However, see the testcases
 #   in section 2, plus testcases 3a and 4a.
 ###########################################################################
 
@@ -2905,7 +2905,7 @@ test_setup_9e () {
 	)
 }
 
-test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT '9e: N-to-1 whammo' '
+test_expect_success '9e: N-to-1 whammo' '
 	test_setup_9e &&
 	(
 		cd 9e &&
@@ -4895,6 +4895,310 @@ test_expect_merge_algorithm failure success '12f: Trivial directory resolve, cac
 	)
 '
 
+# Testcase 12g, Testcase with two kinds of "relevant" renames
+#   Commit O: somefile_O, subdir/{a_O,b_O}
+#   Commit A: somefile_A, subdir/{a_O,b_O,c_A}
+#   Commit B: newfile_B,  newdir/{a_B,b_B}
+#   Expected: newfile_{merged}, newdir/{a_B,b_B,c_A}
+
+test_setup_12g () {
+	test_create_repo 12g &&
+	(
+		cd 12g &&
+
+		mkdir -p subdir &&
+		test_write_lines upon a time there was a >somefile &&
+		test_write_lines 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 >subdir/a &&
+		test_write_lines one two three four five six >subdir/b &&
+		git add . &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "O" &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git switch A &&
+		test_write_lines once upon a time there was a >somefile &&
+		> subdir/c &&
+		git add somefile subdir/c &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "A" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		git mv somefile newfile &&
+		git mv subdir newdir &&
+		echo repo >>newfile &&
+		test_write_lines 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 >newdir/a &&
+		test_write_lines one two three four five six seven >newdir/b &&
+		git add newfile newdir &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "B"
+	)
+}
+
+test_expect_success '12g: Testcase with two kinds of "relevant" renames' '
+	test_setup_12g &&
+	(
+		cd 12g &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+
+		git -c merge.directoryRenames=true merge -s recursive B^0 &&
+
+		test_write_lines once upon a time there was a repo >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect newfile &&
+
+		git ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_line_count = 4 out &&
+
+		git rev-parse >actual \
+			HEAD:newdir/a  HEAD:newdir/b   HEAD:newdir/c &&
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			B:newdir/a     B:newdir/b      A:subdir/c &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		test_must_fail git rev-parse HEAD:subdir/a &&
+		test_must_fail git rev-parse HEAD:subdir/b &&
+		test_must_fail git rev-parse HEAD:subdir/c &&
+		test_path_is_missing subdir/ &&
+		test_path_is_file newdir/c
+	)
+'
+
+# Testcase 12h, Testcase with two kinds of "relevant" renames
+#   Commit O: olddir/{a_1, b}
+#   Commit A: newdir/{a_2, b}
+#   Commit B: olddir/{alpha_1, b}
+#   Expected: newdir/{alpha_2, b}
+
+test_setup_12h () {
+	test_create_repo 12h &&
+	(
+		cd 12h &&
+
+		mkdir olddir &&
+		test_seq 3 8 >olddir/a &&
+		>olddir/b &&
+		git add olddir &&
+		git commit -m orig &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git switch A &&
+		test_seq 3 10 >olddir/a &&
+		git add olddir/a &&
+		git mv olddir newdir &&
+		git commit -m A &&
+
+		git switch B &&
+
+		git mv olddir/a olddir/alpha &&
+		git commit -m B
+	)
+}
+
+test_expect_failure '12h: renaming a file within a renamed directory' '
+	test_setup_12h &&
+	(
+		cd 12h &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+
+		test_might_fail git -c merge.directoryRenames=true merge -s recursive B^0 &&
+
+		git ls-files >tracked &&
+		test_line_count = 2 tracked &&
+
+		test_path_is_missing olddir/a &&
+		test_path_is_file newdir/alpha &&
+		test_path_is_file newdir/b &&
+
+		git rev-parse >actual \
+			HEAD:newdir/alpha  HEAD:newdir/b &&
+		git rev-parse >expect \
+			A:newdir/a         O:oldir/b &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+# Testcase 12i, Directory rename causes rename-to-self
+#   Commit O: source/{subdir/foo, bar, baz_1}
+#   Commit A: source/{foo, bar, baz_1}
+#   Commit B: source/{subdir/{foo, bar}, baz_2}
+#   Expected: source/{foo, bar, baz_2}, with conflicts on
+#                source/bar vs. source/subdir/bar
+
+test_setup_12i () {
+	test_create_repo 12i &&
+	(
+		cd 12i &&
+
+		mkdir -p source/subdir &&
+		echo foo >source/subdir/foo &&
+		echo bar >source/bar &&
+		echo baz >source/baz &&
+		git add source &&
+		git commit -m orig &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git switch A &&
+		git mv source/subdir/foo source/foo &&
+		git commit -m A &&
+
+		git switch B &&
+		git mv source/bar source/subdir/bar &&
+		echo more baz >>source/baz &&
+		git commit -m B
+	)
+}
+
+test_expect_success '12i: Directory rename causes rename-to-self' '
+	test_setup_12i &&
+	(
+		cd 12i &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+
+		test_must_fail git -c merge.directoryRenames=conflict merge -s recursive B^0 &&
+
+		test_path_is_missing source/subdir &&
+		test_path_is_file source/bar &&
+		test_path_is_file source/baz &&
+
+		git ls-files | uniq >tracked &&
+		test_line_count = 3 tracked &&
+
+		git status --porcelain -uno >actual &&
+		cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+		UU source/bar
+		 M source/baz
+		EOF
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+# Testcase 12j, Directory rename to root causes rename-to-self
+#   Commit O: {subdir/foo, bar, baz_1}
+#   Commit A: {foo, bar, baz_1}
+#   Commit B: {subdir/{foo, bar}, baz_2}
+#   Expected: {foo, bar, baz_2}, with conflicts on bar vs. subdir/bar
+
+test_setup_12j () {
+	test_create_repo 12j &&
+	(
+		cd 12j &&
+
+		mkdir -p subdir &&
+		echo foo >subdir/foo &&
+		echo bar >bar &&
+		echo baz >baz &&
+		git add . &&
+		git commit -m orig &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git switch A &&
+		git mv subdir/foo foo &&
+		git commit -m A &&
+
+		git switch B &&
+		git mv bar subdir/bar &&
+		echo more baz >>baz &&
+		git commit -m B
+	)
+}
+
+test_expect_success '12j: Directory rename to root causes rename-to-self' '
+	test_setup_12j &&
+	(
+		cd 12j &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+
+		test_must_fail git -c merge.directoryRenames=conflict merge -s recursive B^0 &&
+
+		test_path_is_missing subdir &&
+		test_path_is_file bar &&
+		test_path_is_file baz &&
+
+		git ls-files | uniq >tracked &&
+		test_line_count = 3 tracked &&
+
+		git status --porcelain -uno >actual &&
+		cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+		UU bar
+		 M baz
+		EOF
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+# Testcase 12k, Directory rename with sibling causes rename-to-self
+#   Commit O: dirB/foo, dirA/{bar, baz_1}
+#   Commit A: dirA/{foo, bar, baz_1}
+#   Commit B: dirB/{foo, bar}, dirA/baz_2
+#   Expected: dirA/{foo, bar, baz_2}, with conflicts on dirA/bar vs. dirB/bar
+
+test_setup_12k () {
+	test_create_repo 12k &&
+	(
+		cd 12k &&
+
+		mkdir dirA dirB &&
+		echo foo >dirB/foo &&
+		echo bar >dirA/bar &&
+		echo baz >dirA/baz &&
+		git add . &&
+		git commit -m orig &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git switch A &&
+		git mv dirB/* dirA/ &&
+		git commit -m A &&
+
+		git switch B &&
+		git mv dirA/bar dirB/bar &&
+		echo more baz >>dirA/baz &&
+		git commit -m B
+	)
+}
+
+test_expect_success '12k: Directory rename with sibling causes rename-to-self' '
+	test_setup_12k &&
+	(
+		cd 12k &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+
+		test_must_fail git -c merge.directoryRenames=conflict merge -s recursive B^0 &&
+
+		test_path_is_missing dirB &&
+		test_path_is_file dirA/bar &&
+		test_path_is_file dirA/baz &&
+
+		git ls-files | uniq >tracked &&
+		test_line_count = 3 tracked &&
+
+		git status --porcelain -uno >actual &&
+		cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+		UU dirA/bar
+		 M dirA/baz
+		EOF
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
 ###########################################################################
 # SECTION 13: Checking informational and conflict messages
 #
diff --git a/t/t6424-merge-unrelated-index-changes.sh b/t/t6424-merge-unrelated-index-changes.sh
index 5e3779ebc9..89dd544f38 100755
--- a/t/t6424-merge-unrelated-index-changes.sh
+++ b/t/t6424-merge-unrelated-index-changes.sh
@@ -132,6 +132,7 @@ test_expect_success 'merge-recursive, when index==head but head!=HEAD' '
 
 	# Make index match B
 	git diff C B -- | git apply --cached &&
+	test_when_finished "git clean -fd" &&  # Do not leave untracked around
 	# Merge B & F, with B as "head"
 	git merge-recursive A -- B F > out &&
 	test_i18ngrep "Already up to date" out
diff --git a/t/t6425-merge-rename-delete.sh b/t/t6425-merge-rename-delete.sh
index f79d021590..459b431a60 100755
--- a/t/t6425-merge-rename-delete.sh
+++ b/t/t6425-merge-rename-delete.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='Merge-recursive rename/delete conflict message'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'rename/delete' '
@@ -12,7 +15,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rename/delete' '
 	git mv A B &&
 	git commit -m "rename" &&
 
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git rm A &&
 	git commit -m "delete" &&
 
diff --git a/t/t6426-merge-skip-unneeded-updates.sh b/t/t6426-merge-skip-unneeded-updates.sh
index d7eeee4310..7b5f1c1dcd 100755
--- a/t/t6426-merge-skip-unneeded-updates.sh
+++ b/t/t6426-merge-skip-unneeded-updates.sh
@@ -492,7 +492,9 @@ test_expect_success '3a-L: bq_1->foo/bq_2 on A, foo/->bar/ on B' '
 		test_cmp expect actual &&
 
 		test_must_fail git rev-parse HEAD:bq HEAD:foo/bq &&
-		test_path_is_missing bq foo/bq foo/whatever
+		test_path_is_missing bq &&
+		test_path_is_missing foo/bq &&
+		test_path_is_missing foo/whatever
 	)
 '
 
@@ -522,7 +524,9 @@ test_expect_success '3a-R: bq_1->foo/bq_2 on A, foo/->bar/ on B' '
 		test_cmp expect actual &&
 
 		test_must_fail git rev-parse HEAD:bq HEAD:foo/bq &&
-		test_path_is_missing bq foo/bq foo/whatever
+		test_path_is_missing bq &&
+		test_path_is_missing foo/bq &&
+		test_path_is_missing foo/whatever
 	)
 '
 
@@ -588,7 +592,9 @@ test_expect_success '3b-L: bq_1->foo/bq_2 on A, foo/->bar/ on B' '
 		test_cmp expect actual &&
 
 		test_must_fail git rev-parse HEAD:bq HEAD:foo/bq &&
-		test_path_is_missing bq foo/bq foo/whatever
+		test_path_is_missing bq &&
+		test_path_is_missing foo/bq &&
+		test_path_is_missing foo/whatever
 	)
 '
 
@@ -618,7 +624,9 @@ test_expect_success '3b-R: bq_1->foo/bq_2 on A, foo/->bar/ on B' '
 		test_cmp expect actual &&
 
 		test_must_fail git rev-parse HEAD:bq HEAD:foo/bq &&
-		test_path_is_missing bq foo/bq foo/whatever
+		test_path_is_missing bq &&
+		test_path_is_missing foo/bq &&
+		test_path_is_missing foo/whatever
 	)
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t6427-diff3-conflict-markers.sh b/t/t6427-diff3-conflict-markers.sh
index f4655bb358..25c4b720e7 100755
--- a/t/t6427-diff3-conflict-markers.sh
+++ b/t/t6427-diff3-conflict-markers.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='recursive merge diff3 style conflict markers'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 # Setup:
@@ -43,7 +46,7 @@ test_expect_success 'check no merge base' '
 # Setup:
 #          L1
 #         /  \
-#   master    ?
+#     main    ?
 #         \  /
 #          R1
 #
@@ -90,18 +93,18 @@ test_expect_success 'check unique merge base' '
 		cd unique_merge_base &&
 
 		git checkout L^0 &&
-		MASTER=$(git rev-parse --short master) &&
+		MAIN=$(git rev-parse --short main) &&
 
 		test_must_fail git -c merge.conflictstyle=diff3 merge -s recursive R^0 &&
 
-		grep "|||||| $MASTER:content" renamed
+		grep "|||||| $MAIN:content" renamed
 	)
 '
 
 # Setup:
 #          L1---L2--L3
 #         /  \ /      \
-#   master    X1       ?
+#     main    X1       ?
 #         \  / \      /
 #          R1---R2--R3
 #
@@ -191,10 +194,10 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase --merge describes parent of commit being picked' '
 	(
 		cd rebase &&
 		test_commit base file &&
-		test_commit master file &&
+		test_commit main file &&
 		git checkout -b side HEAD^ &&
 		test_commit side file &&
-		test_must_fail git -c merge.conflictstyle=diff3 rebase --merge master &&
+		test_must_fail git -c merge.conflictstyle=diff3 rebase --merge main &&
 		grep "||||||| parent of" file
 	)
 '
@@ -203,7 +206,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase --apply describes fake ancestor base' '
 	(
 		cd rebase &&
 		git rebase --abort &&
-		test_must_fail git -c merge.conflictstyle=diff3 rebase --apply master &&
+		test_must_fail git -c merge.conflictstyle=diff3 rebase --apply main &&
 		grep "||||||| constructed merge base" file
 	)
 '
diff --git a/t/t6428-merge-conflicts-sparse.sh b/t/t6428-merge-conflicts-sparse.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..7e8bf497f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t6428-merge-conflicts-sparse.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description="merge cases"
+
+# The setup for all of them, pictorially, is:
+#
+#      A
+#      o
+#     / \
+#  O o   ?
+#     \ /
+#      o
+#      B
+#
+# To help make it easier to follow the flow of tests, they have been
+# divided into sections and each test will start with a quick explanation
+# of what commits O, A, and B contain.
+#
+# Notation:
+#    z/{b,c}   means  files z/b and z/c both exist
+#    x/d_1     means  file x/d exists with content d1.  (Purpose of the
+#                     underscore notation is to differentiate different
+#                     files that might be renamed into each other's paths.)
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-merge.sh
+
+
+# Testcase basic, conflicting changes in 'numerals'
+
+test_setup_numerals () {
+	test_create_repo numerals_$1 &&
+	(
+		cd numerals_$1 &&
+
+		>README &&
+		test_write_lines I II III >numerals &&
+		git add README numerals &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "O" &&
+
+		git branch O &&
+		git branch A &&
+		git branch B &&
+
+		git checkout A &&
+		test_write_lines I II III IIII >numerals &&
+		git add numerals &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "A" &&
+
+		git checkout B &&
+		test_write_lines I II III IV >numerals &&
+		git add numerals &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m "B" &&
+
+		cat <<-EOF >expected-index &&
+		H README
+		M numerals
+		M numerals
+		M numerals
+		EOF
+
+		cat <<-EOF >expected-merge
+		I
+		II
+		III
+		<<<<<<< HEAD
+		IIII
+		=======
+		IV
+		>>>>>>> B^0
+		EOF
+
+	)
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'conflicting entries written to worktree even if sparse' '
+	test_setup_numerals plain &&
+	(
+		cd numerals_plain &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+
+		test_path_is_file README &&
+		test_path_is_file numerals &&
+
+		git sparse-checkout init &&
+		git sparse-checkout set README &&
+
+		test_path_is_file README &&
+		test_path_is_missing numerals &&
+
+		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive B^0 &&
+
+		git ls-files -t >index_files &&
+		test_cmp expected-index index_files &&
+
+		test_path_is_file README &&
+		test_path_is_file numerals &&
+
+		test_cmp expected-merge numerals &&
+
+		# 4 other files:
+		#   * expected-merge
+		#   * expected-index
+		#   * index_files
+		#   * others
+		git ls-files -o >others &&
+		test_line_count = 4 others
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_merge_algorithm failure success 'present-despite-SKIP_WORKTREE handled reasonably' '
+	test_setup_numerals in_the_way &&
+	(
+		cd numerals_in_the_way &&
+
+		git checkout A^0 &&
+
+		test_path_is_file README &&
+		test_path_is_file numerals &&
+
+		git sparse-checkout init &&
+		git sparse-checkout set README &&
+
+		test_path_is_file README &&
+		test_path_is_missing numerals &&
+
+		echo foobar >numerals &&
+
+		test_must_fail git merge -s recursive B^0 &&
+
+		git ls-files -t >index_files &&
+		test_cmp expected-index index_files &&
+
+		test_path_is_file README &&
+		test_path_is_file numerals &&
+
+		test_cmp expected-merge numerals &&
+
+		# There should still be a file with "foobar" in it
+		grep foobar * &&
+
+		# 5 other files:
+		#   * expected-merge
+		#   * expected-index
+		#   * index_files
+		#   * others
+		#   * whatever name was given to the numerals file that had
+		#     "foobar" in it
+		git ls-files -o >others &&
+		test_line_count = 5 others
+	)
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t6429-merge-sequence-rename-caching.sh b/t/t6429-merge-sequence-rename-caching.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..035edc40b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t6429-merge-sequence-rename-caching.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,700 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description="remember regular & dir renames in sequence of merges"
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+#
+# NOTE 1: this testfile tends to not only rename files, but modify on both
+#         sides; without modifying on both sides, optimizations can kick in
+#         which make rename detection irrelevant or trivial.  We want to make
+#         sure that we are triggering rename caching rather than rename
+#         bypassing.
+#
+# NOTE 2: this testfile uses 'test-tool fast-rebase' instead of either
+#         cherry-pick or rebase.  sequencer.c is only superficially
+#         integrated with merge-ort; it calls merge_switch_to_result()
+#         after EACH merge, which updates the index and working copy AND
+#         throws away the cached results (because merge_switch_to_result()
+#         is only supposed to be called at the end of the sequence).
+#         Integrating them more deeply is a big task, so for now the tests
+#         use 'test-tool fast-rebase'.
+#
+
+
+#
+# In the following simple testcase:
+#   Base:     numbers_1, values_1
+#   Upstream: numbers_2, values_2
+#   Topic_1:  sequence_3
+#   Topic_2:  scruples_3
+# or, in english, rename numbers -> sequence in the first commit, and rename
+# values -> scruples in the second commit.
+#
+# This shouldn't be a challenge, it's just verifying that cached renames isn't
+# preventing us from finding new renames.
+#
+test_expect_success 'caching renames does not preclude finding new ones' '
+	test_create_repo caching-renames-and-new-renames &&
+	(
+		cd caching-renames-and-new-renames &&
+
+		test_seq 2 10 >numbers &&
+		test_seq 2 10 >values &&
+		git add numbers values &&
+		git commit -m orig &&
+
+		git branch upstream &&
+		git branch topic &&
+
+		git switch upstream &&
+		test_seq 1 10 >numbers &&
+		test_seq 1 10 >values &&
+		git add numbers values &&
+		git commit -m "Tweaked both files" &&
+
+		git switch topic &&
+
+		test_seq 2 12 >numbers &&
+		git add numbers &&
+		git mv numbers sequence &&
+		git commit -m A &&
+
+		test_seq 2 12 >values &&
+		git add values &&
+		git mv values scruples &&
+		git commit -m B &&
+
+		#
+		# Actual testing
+		#
+
+		git switch upstream &&
+
+		test-tool fast-rebase --onto HEAD upstream~1 topic &&
+		#git cherry-pick upstream~1..topic
+
+		git ls-files >tracked-files &&
+		test_line_count = 2 tracked-files &&
+		test_seq 1 12 >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect sequence &&
+		test_cmp expect scruples
+	)
+'
+
+#
+# In the following testcase:
+#   Base:     numbers_1
+#   Upstream: rename numbers_1 -> sequence_2
+#   Topic_1:  numbers_3
+#   Topic_2:  numbers_1
+# or, in english, the first commit on the topic branch modifies numbers by
+# shrinking it (dramatically) and the second commit on topic reverts its
+# parent.
+#
+# Can git apply both patches?
+#
+# Traditional cherry-pick/rebase will fail to apply the second commit, the
+# one that reverted its parent, because despite detecting the rename from
+# 'numbers' to 'sequence' for the first commit, it fails to detect that
+# rename when picking the second commit.  That's "reasonable" given the
+# dramatic change in size of the file, but remembering the rename and
+# reusing it is reasonable too.
+#
+# We do test here that we expect rename detection to only be run once total
+# (the topic side of history doesn't need renames, and with caching we
+# should be able to only run rename detection on the upstream side one
+# time.)
+test_expect_success 'cherry-pick both a commit and its immediate revert' '
+	test_create_repo pick-commit-and-its-immediate-revert &&
+	(
+		cd pick-commit-and-its-immediate-revert &&
+
+		test_seq 11 30 >numbers &&
+		git add numbers &&
+		git commit -m orig &&
+
+		git branch upstream &&
+		git branch topic &&
+
+		git switch upstream &&
+		test_seq 1 30 >numbers &&
+		git add numbers &&
+		git mv numbers sequence &&
+		git commit -m "Renamed (and modified) numbers -> sequence" &&
+
+		git switch topic &&
+
+		test_seq 11 13 >numbers &&
+		git add numbers &&
+		git commit -m A &&
+
+		git revert HEAD &&
+
+		#
+		# Actual testing
+		#
+
+		git switch upstream &&
+
+		GIT_TRACE2_PERF="$(pwd)/trace.output" &&
+		export GIT_TRACE2_PERF &&
+
+		test-tool fast-rebase --onto HEAD upstream~1 topic &&
+		#git cherry-pick upstream~1..topic &&
+
+		grep region_enter.*diffcore_rename trace.output >calls &&
+		test_line_count = 1 calls
+	)
+'
+
+#
+# In the following testcase:
+#   Base:     sequence_1
+#   Upstream: rename sequence_1 -> values_2
+#   Topic_1:  rename sequence_1 -> values_3
+#   Topic_2:  add unrelated sequence_4
+# or, in english, both sides rename sequence -> values, and then the second
+# commit on the topic branch adds an unrelated file called sequence.
+#
+# This testcase presents no problems for git traditionally, but having both
+# sides do the same rename in effect "uses it up" and if it remains cached,
+# could cause a spurious rename/add conflict.
+#
+test_expect_success 'rename same file identically, then reintroduce it' '
+	test_create_repo rename-rename-1to1-then-add-old-filename &&
+	(
+		cd rename-rename-1to1-then-add-old-filename &&
+
+		test_seq 3 8 >sequence &&
+		git add sequence &&
+		git commit -m orig &&
+
+		git branch upstream &&
+		git branch topic &&
+
+		git switch upstream &&
+		test_seq 1 8 >sequence &&
+		git add sequence &&
+		git mv sequence values &&
+		git commit -m "Renamed (and modified) sequence -> values" &&
+
+		git switch topic &&
+
+		test_seq 3 10 >sequence &&
+		git add sequence &&
+		git mv sequence values &&
+		git commit -m A &&
+
+		test_write_lines A B C D E F G H I J >sequence &&
+		git add sequence &&
+		git commit -m B &&
+
+		#
+		# Actual testing
+		#
+
+		git switch upstream &&
+
+		GIT_TRACE2_PERF="$(pwd)/trace.output" &&
+		export GIT_TRACE2_PERF &&
+
+		test-tool fast-rebase --onto HEAD upstream~1 topic &&
+		#git cherry-pick upstream~1..topic &&
+
+		git ls-files >tracked &&
+		test_line_count = 2 tracked &&
+		test_path_is_file values &&
+		test_path_is_file sequence &&
+
+		grep region_enter.*diffcore_rename trace.output >calls &&
+		test_line_count = 2 calls
+	)
+'
+
+#
+# In the following testcase:
+#   Base:     olddir/{valuesZ_1, valuesY_1, valuesX_1}
+#   Upstream: rename olddir/valuesZ_1 -> dirA/valuesZ_2
+#             rename olddir/valuesY_1 -> dirA/valuesY_2
+#             rename olddir/valuesX_1 -> dirB/valuesX_2
+#   Topic_1:  rename olddir/valuesZ_1 -> dirA/valuesZ_3
+#             rename olddir/valuesY_1 -> dirA/valuesY_3
+#   Topic_2:  add olddir/newfile
+#   Expected Pick1: dirA/{valuesZ, valuesY}, dirB/valuesX
+#   Expected Pick2: dirA/{valuesZ, valuesY}, dirB/{valuesX, newfile}
+#
+# This testcase presents no problems for git traditionally, but having both
+# sides do the same renames in effect "use it up" but if the renames remain
+# cached, the directory rename could put newfile in the wrong directory.
+#
+test_expect_success 'rename same file identically, then add file to old dir' '
+	test_create_repo rename-rename-1to1-then-add-file-to-old-dir &&
+	(
+		cd rename-rename-1to1-then-add-file-to-old-dir &&
+
+		mkdir olddir/ &&
+		test_seq 3 8 >olddir/valuesZ &&
+		test_seq 3 8 >olddir/valuesY &&
+		test_seq 3 8 >olddir/valuesX &&
+		git add olddir &&
+		git commit -m orig &&
+
+		git branch upstream &&
+		git branch topic &&
+
+		git switch upstream &&
+		test_seq 1 8 >olddir/valuesZ &&
+		test_seq 1 8 >olddir/valuesY &&
+		test_seq 1 8 >olddir/valuesX &&
+		git add olddir &&
+		mkdir dirA &&
+		git mv olddir/valuesZ olddir/valuesY dirA &&
+		git mv olddir/ dirB/ &&
+		git commit -m "Renamed (and modified) values*" &&
+
+		git switch topic &&
+
+		test_seq 3 10 >olddir/valuesZ &&
+		test_seq 3 10 >olddir/valuesY &&
+		git add olddir &&
+		mkdir dirA &&
+		git mv olddir/valuesZ olddir/valuesY dirA &&
+		git commit -m A &&
+
+		>olddir/newfile &&
+		git add olddir/newfile &&
+		git commit -m B &&
+
+		#
+		# Actual testing
+		#
+
+		git switch upstream &&
+		git config merge.directoryRenames true &&
+
+		GIT_TRACE2_PERF="$(pwd)/trace.output" &&
+		export GIT_TRACE2_PERF &&
+
+		test-tool fast-rebase --onto HEAD upstream~1 topic &&
+		#git cherry-pick upstream~1..topic &&
+
+		git ls-files >tracked &&
+		test_line_count = 4 tracked &&
+		test_path_is_file dirA/valuesZ &&
+		test_path_is_file dirA/valuesY &&
+		test_path_is_file dirB/valuesX &&
+		test_path_is_file dirB/newfile &&
+
+		grep region_enter.*diffcore_rename trace.output >calls &&
+		test_line_count = 3 calls
+	)
+'
+
+#
+# In the following testcase, upstream renames a directory, and the topic branch
+# first adds a file to the directory, then later renames the directory
+# differently:
+#   Base:     olddir/a
+#             olddir/b
+#   Upstream: rename olddir/ -> newdir/
+#   Topic_1:  add olddir/newfile
+#   Topic_2:  rename olddir/ -> otherdir/
+#
+# Here we are just concerned that cached renames might prevent us from seeing
+# the rename conflict, and we want to ensure that we do get a conflict.
+#
+# While at it, though, we do test that we only try to detect renames 2
+# times and not three.  (The first merge needs to detect renames on the
+# upstream side.  Traditionally, the second merge would need to detect
+# renames on both sides of history, but our caching of upstream renames
+# should avoid the need to re-detect upstream renames.)
+#
+test_expect_success 'cached dir rename does not prevent noticing later conflict' '
+	test_create_repo dir-rename-cache-not-occluding-later-conflict &&
+	(
+		cd dir-rename-cache-not-occluding-later-conflict &&
+
+		mkdir olddir &&
+		test_seq 3 10 >olddir/a &&
+		test_seq 3 10 >olddir/b &&
+		git add olddir &&
+		git commit -m orig &&
+
+		git branch upstream &&
+		git branch topic &&
+
+		git switch upstream &&
+		test_seq 3 10 >olddir/a &&
+		test_seq 3 10 >olddir/b &&
+		git add olddir &&
+		git mv olddir newdir &&
+		git commit -m "Dir renamed" &&
+
+		git switch topic &&
+
+		>olddir/newfile &&
+		git add olddir/newfile &&
+		git commit -m A &&
+
+		test_seq 1 8 >olddir/a &&
+		test_seq 1 8 >olddir/b &&
+		git add olddir &&
+		git mv olddir otherdir &&
+		git commit -m B &&
+
+		#
+		# Actual testing
+		#
+
+		git switch upstream &&
+		git config merge.directoryRenames true &&
+
+		GIT_TRACE2_PERF="$(pwd)/trace.output" &&
+		export GIT_TRACE2_PERF &&
+
+		test_must_fail test-tool fast-rebase --onto HEAD upstream~1 topic >output &&
+		#git cherry-pick upstream..topic &&
+
+		grep CONFLICT..rename/rename output &&
+
+		grep region_enter.*diffcore_rename trace.output >calls &&
+		test_line_count = 2 calls
+	)
+'
+
+# Helper for the next two tests
+test_setup_upstream_rename () {
+	test_create_repo $1 &&
+	(
+		cd $1 &&
+
+		test_seq 3 8 >somefile &&
+		test_seq 3 8 >relevant-rename &&
+		git add somefile relevant-rename &&
+		mkdir olddir &&
+		test_write_lines a b c d e f g >olddir/a &&
+		test_write_lines z y x w v u t >olddir/b &&
+		git add olddir &&
+		git commit -m orig &&
+
+		git branch upstream &&
+		git branch topic &&
+
+		git switch upstream &&
+		test_seq 1 8 >somefile &&
+		test_seq 1 8 >relevant-rename &&
+		git add somefile relevant-rename &&
+		git mv relevant-rename renamed &&
+		echo h >>olddir/a &&
+		echo s >>olddir/b &&
+		git add olddir &&
+		git mv olddir newdir &&
+		git commit -m "Dir renamed"
+	)
+}
+
+#
+# In the following testcase, upstream renames a file in the toplevel directory
+# as well as its only directory:
+#   Base:     relevant-rename_1
+#             somefile
+#             olddir/a
+#             olddir/b
+#   Upstream: rename relevant-rename_1 -> renamed_2
+#             rename olddir/           -> newdir/
+#   Topic_1:  relevant-rename_3
+#   Topic_2:  olddir/newfile_1
+#   Topic_3:  olddir/newfile_2
+#
+# In this testcase, since the first commit being picked only modifies a
+# file in the toplevel directory, the directory rename is irrelevant for
+# that first merge.  However, we need to notice the directory rename for
+# the merge that picks the second commit, and we don't want the third
+# commit to mess up its location either.  We want to make sure that
+# olddir/newfile doesn't exist in the result and that newdir/newfile does.
+#
+# We also test that we only do rename detection twice.  We never need
+# rename detection on the topic side of history, but we do need it twice on
+# the upstream side of history.  For the first topic commit, we only need
+# the
+#   relevant-rename -> renamed
+# rename, because olddir is unmodified by Topic_1.  For Topic_2, however,
+# the new file being added to olddir means files that were previously
+# irrelevant for rename detection are now relevant, forcing us to repeat
+# rename detection for the paths we don't already have cached.  Topic_3 also
+# tweaks olddir/newfile, but the renames in olddir/ will have been cached
+# from the second rename detection run.
+#
+test_expect_success 'dir rename unneeded, then add new file to old dir' '
+	test_setup_upstream_rename dir-rename-unneeded-until-new-file &&
+	(
+		cd dir-rename-unneeded-until-new-file &&
+
+		git switch topic &&
+
+		test_seq 3 10 >relevant-rename &&
+		git add relevant-rename &&
+		git commit -m A &&
+
+		echo foo >olddir/newfile &&
+		git add olddir/newfile &&
+		git commit -m B &&
+
+		echo bar >>olddir/newfile &&
+		git add olddir/newfile &&
+		git commit -m C &&
+
+		#
+		# Actual testing
+		#
+
+		git switch upstream &&
+		git config merge.directoryRenames true &&
+
+		GIT_TRACE2_PERF="$(pwd)/trace.output" &&
+		export GIT_TRACE2_PERF &&
+
+		test-tool fast-rebase --onto HEAD upstream~1 topic &&
+		#git cherry-pick upstream..topic &&
+
+		grep region_enter.*diffcore_rename trace.output >calls &&
+		test_line_count = 2 calls &&
+
+		git ls-files >tracked &&
+		test_line_count = 5 tracked &&
+		test_path_is_missing olddir/newfile &&
+		test_path_is_file newdir/newfile
+	)
+'
+
+#
+# The following testcase is *very* similar to the last one, but instead of
+# adding a new olddir/newfile, it renames somefile -> olddir/newfile:
+#   Base:     relevant-rename_1
+#             somefile_1
+#             olddir/a
+#             olddir/b
+#   Upstream: rename relevant-rename_1 -> renamed_2
+#             rename olddir/           -> newdir/
+#   Topic_1:  relevant-rename_3
+#   Topic_2:  rename somefile -> olddir/newfile_2
+#   Topic_3:  modify olddir/newfile_3
+#
+# In this testcase, since the first commit being picked only modifies a
+# file in the toplevel directory, the directory rename is irrelevant for
+# that first merge.  However, we need to notice the directory rename for
+# the merge that picks the second commit, and we don't want the third
+# commit to mess up its location either.  We want to make sure that
+# neither somefile or olddir/newfile exists in the result and that
+# newdir/newfile does.
+#
+# This testcase needs one more call to rename detection than the last
+# testcase, because of the somefile -> olddir/newfile rename in Topic_2.
+test_expect_success 'dir rename unneeded, then rename existing file into old dir' '
+	test_setup_upstream_rename dir-rename-unneeded-until-file-moved-inside &&
+	(
+		cd dir-rename-unneeded-until-file-moved-inside &&
+
+		git switch topic &&
+
+		test_seq 3 10 >relevant-rename &&
+		git add relevant-rename &&
+		git commit -m A &&
+
+		test_seq 1 10 >somefile &&
+		git add somefile &&
+		git mv somefile olddir/newfile &&
+		git commit -m B &&
+
+		test_seq 1 12 >olddir/newfile &&
+		git add olddir/newfile &&
+		git commit -m C &&
+
+		#
+		# Actual testing
+		#
+
+		git switch upstream &&
+		git config merge.directoryRenames true &&
+
+		GIT_TRACE2_PERF="$(pwd)/trace.output" &&
+		export GIT_TRACE2_PERF &&
+
+		test-tool fast-rebase --onto HEAD upstream~1 topic &&
+		#git cherry-pick upstream..topic &&
+
+		grep region_enter.*diffcore_rename trace.output >calls &&
+		test_line_count = 3 calls &&
+
+		test_path_is_missing somefile &&
+		test_path_is_missing olddir/newfile &&
+		test_path_is_file newdir/newfile &&
+		git ls-files >tracked &&
+		test_line_count = 4 tracked
+	)
+'
+
+# Helper for the next two tests
+test_setup_topic_rename () {
+	test_create_repo $1 &&
+	(
+		cd $1 &&
+
+		test_seq 3 8 >somefile &&
+		mkdir olddir &&
+		test_seq 3 8 >olddir/a &&
+		echo b >olddir/b &&
+		git add olddir somefile &&
+		git commit -m orig &&
+
+		git branch upstream &&
+		git branch topic &&
+
+		git switch topic &&
+		test_seq 1 8 >somefile &&
+		test_seq 1 8 >olddir/a &&
+		git add somefile olddir/a &&
+		git mv olddir newdir &&
+		git commit -m "Dir renamed" &&
+
+		test_seq 1 10 >somefile &&
+		git add somefile &&
+		mkdir olddir &&
+		>olddir/unrelated-file &&
+		git add olddir &&
+		git commit -m "Unrelated file in recreated old dir"
+	)
+}
+
+#
+# In the following testcase, the first commit on the topic branch renames
+# a directory, while the second recreates the old directory and places a
+# file into it:
+#   Base:     somefile
+#             olddir/a
+#             olddir/b
+#   Upstream: olddir/newfile
+#   Topic_1:  somefile_2
+#             rename olddir/ -> newdir/
+#   Topic_2:  olddir/unrelated-file
+#
+# Note that the first pick should merge:
+#   Base:     somefile
+#             olddir/{a,b}
+#   Upstream: olddir/newfile
+#   Topic_1:  rename olddir/ -> newdir/
+# For which the expected result (assuming merge.directoryRenames=true) is
+# clearly:
+#   Result:   somefile
+#             newdir/{a, b, newfile}
+#
+# While the second pick does the following three-way merge:
+#   Base (Topic_1):           somefile
+#                             newdir/{a,b}
+#   Upstream (Result from 1): same files as base, but adds newdir/newfile
+#   Topic_2:                  same files as base, but adds olddir/unrelated-file
+#
+# The second merge is pretty trivial; upstream adds newdir/newfile, and
+# topic_2 adds olddir/unrelated-file.  We're just testing that we don't
+# accidentally cache directory renames somehow and rename
+# olddir/unrelated-file to newdir/unrelated-file.
+#
+# This testcase should only need one call to diffcore_rename_extended().
+test_expect_success 'caching renames only on upstream side, part 1' '
+	test_setup_topic_rename cache-renames-only-upstream-add-file &&
+	(
+		cd cache-renames-only-upstream-add-file &&
+
+		git switch upstream &&
+
+		>olddir/newfile &&
+		git add olddir/newfile &&
+		git commit -m "Add newfile" &&
+
+		#
+		# Actual testing
+		#
+
+		git switch upstream &&
+
+		git config merge.directoryRenames true &&
+
+		GIT_TRACE2_PERF="$(pwd)/trace.output" &&
+		export GIT_TRACE2_PERF &&
+
+		test-tool fast-rebase --onto HEAD upstream~1 topic &&
+		#git cherry-pick upstream..topic &&
+
+		grep region_enter.*diffcore_rename trace.output >calls &&
+		test_line_count = 1 calls &&
+
+		git ls-files >tracked &&
+		test_line_count = 5 tracked &&
+		test_path_is_missing newdir/unrelated-file &&
+		test_path_is_file olddir/unrelated-file &&
+		test_path_is_file newdir/newfile &&
+		test_path_is_file newdir/b &&
+		test_path_is_file newdir/a &&
+		test_path_is_file somefile
+	)
+'
+
+#
+# The following testcase is *very* similar to the last one, but instead of
+# adding a new olddir/newfile, it renames somefile -> olddir/newfile:
+#   Base:     somefile
+#             olddir/a
+#             olddir/b
+#   Upstream: somefile_1 -> olddir/newfile
+#   Topic_1:  rename olddir/ -> newdir/
+#             somefile_2
+#   Topic_2:  olddir/unrelated-file
+#             somefile_3
+#
+# Much like the previous test, this case is actually trivial and we are just
+# making sure there isn't some spurious directory rename caching going on
+# for the wrong side of history.
+#
+#
+# This testcase should only need two calls to diffcore_rename_extended(),
+# both for the first merge, one for each side of history.
+#
+test_expect_success 'caching renames only on upstream side, part 2' '
+	test_setup_topic_rename cache-renames-only-upstream-rename-file &&
+	(
+		cd cache-renames-only-upstream-rename-file &&
+
+		git switch upstream &&
+
+		git mv somefile olddir/newfile &&
+		git commit -m "Add newfile" &&
+
+		#
+		# Actual testing
+		#
+
+		git switch upstream &&
+
+		git config merge.directoryRenames true &&
+
+		GIT_TRACE2_PERF="$(pwd)/trace.output" &&
+		export GIT_TRACE2_PERF &&
+
+		test-tool fast-rebase --onto HEAD upstream~1 topic &&
+		#git cherry-pick upstream..topic &&
+
+		grep region_enter.*diffcore_rename trace.output >calls &&
+		test_line_count = 2 calls &&
+
+		git ls-files >tracked &&
+		test_line_count = 4 tracked &&
+		test_path_is_missing newdir/unrelated-file &&
+		test_path_is_file olddir/unrelated-file &&
+		test_path_is_file newdir/newfile &&
+		test_path_is_file newdir/b &&
+		test_path_is_file newdir/a
+	)
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t6430-merge-recursive.sh b/t/t6430-merge-recursive.sh
index 9c08e63af2..a0efe7cb6d 100755
--- a/t/t6430-merge-recursive.sh
+++ b/t/t6430-merge-recursive.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='merge-recursive backend test'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-merge.sh
 
@@ -35,7 +38,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup 1' '
 	git add a d/e &&
 
 	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m "master modifies a and d/e" &&
+	git commit -m "main modifies a and d/e" &&
 	c1=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
 	( git ls-tree -r HEAD && git ls-files -s ) >actual &&
 	(
@@ -466,7 +469,7 @@ test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'dir in working tree with symlink ancestor does not
 		git checkout -b branch1 &&
 		git commit --allow-empty -m "empty commit" &&
 
-		git checkout master &&
+		git checkout main &&
 		git rm foo &&
 		mkdir foo &&
 		>foo/bar &&
@@ -475,7 +478,7 @@ test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'dir in working tree with symlink ancestor does not
 
 		git checkout branch1 &&
 
-		git cherry-pick master &&
+		git cherry-pick main &&
 		test_path_is_dir foo &&
 		test_path_is_file foo/bar
 	)
@@ -490,8 +493,8 @@ test_expect_success 'reset and 3-way merge' '
 
 test_expect_success 'reset and bind merge' '
 
-	git reset --hard master &&
-	git read-tree --prefix=M/ master &&
+	git reset --hard main &&
+	git read-tree --prefix=M/ main &&
 	git ls-files -s >actual &&
 	(
 		echo "100644 $o1 0	M/a" &&
@@ -505,7 +508,7 @@ test_expect_success 'reset and bind merge' '
 	) >expected &&
 	test_cmp expected actual &&
 
-	git read-tree --prefix=a1/ master &&
+	git read-tree --prefix=a1/ main &&
 	git ls-files -s >actual &&
 	(
 		echo "100644 $o1 0	M/a" &&
@@ -523,7 +526,7 @@ test_expect_success 'reset and bind merge' '
 	) >expected &&
 	test_cmp expected actual &&
 
-	git read-tree --prefix=z/ master &&
+	git read-tree --prefix=z/ main &&
 	git ls-files -s >actual &&
 	(
 		echo "100644 $o1 0	M/a" &&
@@ -599,11 +602,11 @@ test_expect_success 'merge-recursive w/ empty work tree - theirs has rename' '
 
 test_expect_success 'merge removes empty directories' '
 
-	git reset --hard master &&
+	git reset --hard main &&
 	git checkout -b rm &&
 	git rm d/e &&
 	git commit -mremoved-d/e &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git merge -s recursive rm &&
 	test_path_is_missing d
 '
@@ -715,7 +718,9 @@ test_expect_success 'merge-recursive remembers the names of all base trees' '
 	# merge-recursive prints in reverse order, but we do not care
 	sort <trees >expect &&
 	sed -n "s/^virtual //p" out | sort >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	git clean -fd
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'merge-recursive internal merge resolves to the sameness' '
diff --git a/t/t6432-merge-recursive-space-options.sh b/t/t6432-merge-recursive-space-options.sh
index b56180ee4a..db4b77e63d 100755
--- a/t/t6432-merge-recursive-space-options.sh
+++ b/t/t6432-merge-recursive-space-options.sh
@@ -2,15 +2,18 @@
 
 test_description='merge-recursive space options
 
-* [master] Clarify
+* [main] Clarify
  ! [remote] Remove cruft
 --
  + [remote] Remove cruft
-*  [master] Clarify
+*  [main] Clarify
 *+ [remote^] Initial revision
 *   ok 1: setup
 '
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_have_prereq SED_STRIPS_CR && SED_OPTIONS=-b
@@ -87,7 +90,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	mv text.txt+ text.txt &&
 	git commit -a -m "Remove cruft" &&
 
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	sed -e "
 			s/\(not in his right mind\),\(.*\)/\1;\2Q/
 			s/Quite correct\(.*\)/It is too correct\1Q/
diff --git a/t/t6433-merge-toplevel.sh b/t/t6433-merge-toplevel.sh
index e29c284b9b..b16031465f 100755
--- a/t/t6433-merge-toplevel.sh
+++ b/t/t6433-merge-toplevel.sh
@@ -2,10 +2,13 @@
 
 test_description='"git merge" top-level frontend'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 t3033_reset () {
-	git checkout -B master two &&
+	git checkout -B main two &&
 	git branch -f left three &&
 	git branch -f right four
 }
@@ -21,7 +24,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	test_commit four &&
 	git checkout --orphan newroot &&
 	test_commit five &&
-	git checkout master
+	git checkout main
 '
 
 # Local branches
@@ -61,7 +64,7 @@ test_expect_success 'merge octopus, non-fast-forward (ff)' '
 test_expect_success 'merge octopus, fast-forward (does not ff)' '
 	t3033_reset &&
 	git merge left right &&
-	# two (master) is not an ancestor of three (left) and four (right)
+	# two (main) is not an ancestor of three (left) and four (right)
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify HEAD^4 &&
 	git rev-parse HEAD^1 HEAD^2 HEAD^3 | sort >actual &&
 	git rev-parse two three four | sort >expect &&
@@ -118,7 +121,7 @@ test_expect_success 'merge FETCH_HEAD octopus fast-forward (does not ff)' '
 	t3033_reset &&
 	git fetch . left right &&
 	git merge FETCH_HEAD &&
-	# two (master) is not an ancestor of three (left) and four (right)
+	# two (main) is not an ancestor of three (left) and four (right)
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify HEAD^4 &&
 	git rev-parse HEAD^1 HEAD^2 HEAD^3 | sort >actual &&
 	git rev-parse two three four | sort >expect &&
diff --git a/t/t6434-merge-recursive-rename-options.sh b/t/t6434-merge-recursive-rename-options.sh
index 3d9fae68c4..a11707835b 100755
--- a/t/t6434-merge-recursive-rename-options.sh
+++ b/t/t6434-merge-recursive-rename-options.sh
@@ -5,11 +5,11 @@ test_description='merge-recursive rename options
 Test rename detection by examining rename/delete conflicts.
 
 * (HEAD -> rename) rename
-| * (master) delete
+| * (main) delete
 |/
 * base
 
-git diff --name-status base master
+git diff --name-status base main
 D	0-old
 D	1-old
 D	2-old
@@ -26,6 +26,9 @@ they are rounded down (see, e.g., Documentation/diff-generate-patch.txt, which
 mentions this in a different context).
 '
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 get_expected_stages () {
@@ -118,7 +121,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup repo' '
 	get_expected_stages 2 &&
 	get_expected_stages 3 &&
 	check_50="false" &&
-	tail="HEAD^ -- HEAD master"
+	tail="HEAD^ -- HEAD main"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup thresholds' '
diff --git a/t/t6436-merge-overwrite.sh b/t/t6436-merge-overwrite.sh
index dd9376842f..c0b7bd7c3f 100755
--- a/t/t6436-merge-overwrite.sh
+++ b/t/t6436-merge-overwrite.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@ test_description='git-merge
 
 Do not overwrite changes.'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
@@ -65,7 +68,8 @@ test_expect_success 'will not overwrite removed file' '
 	git commit -m "rm c1.c" &&
 	cp important c1.c &&
 	test_must_fail git merge c1a &&
-	test_cmp important c1.c
+	test_cmp important c1.c &&
+	rm c1.c  # Do not leave untracked file in way of future tests
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'will not overwrite re-added file' '
@@ -136,7 +140,7 @@ test_expect_success 'will not overwrite untracked file in leading path' '
 	cp important sub &&
 	cp important sub2 &&
 	test_must_fail git merge sub 2>out &&
-	test_i18ncmp out expect &&
+	test_cmp out expect &&
 	test_path_is_missing .git/MERGE_HEAD &&
 	test_cmp important sub &&
 	test_cmp important sub2 &&
@@ -171,7 +175,7 @@ test_expect_success 'will not overwrite untracked file on unborn branch' '
 	git checkout --orphan new &&
 	cp important c0.c &&
 	test_must_fail git merge c0 2>out &&
-	test_i18ncmp out expect
+	test_cmp out expect
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'will not overwrite untracked file on unborn branch .git/MERGE_HEAD sanity etc.' '
@@ -193,7 +197,7 @@ test_expect_success 'set up unborn branch and content' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'will not clobber WT/index when merging into unborn' '
-	git merge master &&
+	git merge main &&
 	grep foo tracked-file &&
 	git show :tracked-file >expect &&
 	grep foo expect &&
diff --git a/t/t6437-submodule-merge.sh b/t/t6437-submodule-merge.sh
index 3ead2b726f..178413c22f 100755
--- a/t/t6437-submodule-merge.sh
+++ b/t/t6437-submodule-merge.sh
@@ -2,7 +2,14 @@
 
 test_description='merging with submodules'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
+GIT_TEST_FATAL_REGISTER_SUBMODULE_ODB=1
+export GIT_TEST_FATAL_REGISTER_SUBMODULE_ODB
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-merge.sh
 
 #
 # history
@@ -27,7 +34,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m root &&
 
-	git checkout -b a master &&
+	git checkout -b a main &&
 	(cd sub &&
 	 echo A > file &&
 	 git add file &&
@@ -37,7 +44,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m a &&
 
-	git checkout -b b master &&
+	git checkout -b b main &&
 	(cd sub &&
 	 echo B > file &&
 	 git add file &&
@@ -254,22 +261,22 @@ test_expect_success 'setup for recursive merge with submodule' '
 	 (cd sub &&
 	  git init &&
 	  test_commit a &&
-	  git checkout -b sub-b master &&
+	  git checkout -b sub-b main &&
 	  test_commit b &&
-	  git checkout -b sub-c master &&
+	  git checkout -b sub-c main &&
 	  test_commit c &&
 	  git checkout -b sub-bc sub-b &&
 	  git merge sub-c &&
 	  git checkout -b sub-cb sub-c &&
 	  git merge sub-b &&
-	  git checkout master) &&
+	  git checkout main) &&
 	 git add sub &&
 	 git commit -m a &&
-	 git checkout -b top-b master &&
+	 git checkout -b top-b main &&
 	 (cd sub && git checkout sub-b) &&
 	 git add sub &&
 	 git commit -m b &&
-	 git checkout -b top-c master &&
+	 git checkout -b top-c main &&
 	 (cd sub && git checkout sub-c) &&
 	 git add sub &&
 	 git commit -m c &&
@@ -325,7 +332,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup file/submodule conflict' '
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_failure 'file/submodule conflict' '
+test_expect_merge_algorithm failure success 'file/submodule conflict' '
 	test_when_finished "git -C file-submodule reset --hard" &&
 	(
 		cd file-submodule &&
@@ -434,7 +441,7 @@ test_expect_failure 'directory/submodule conflict; keep submodule clean' '
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_failure !FAIL_PREREQS 'directory/submodule conflict; should not treat submodule files as untracked or in the way' '
+test_expect_merge_algorithm failure success !FAIL_PREREQS 'directory/submodule conflict; should not treat submodule files as untracked or in the way' '
 	test_when_finished "git -C directory-submodule/path reset --hard" &&
 	test_when_finished "git -C directory-submodule reset --hard" &&
 	(
diff --git a/t/t6438-submodule-directory-file-conflicts.sh b/t/t6438-submodule-directory-file-conflicts.sh
index 04bf4be7d7..8df67a0ef9 100755
--- a/t/t6438-submodule-directory-file-conflicts.sh
+++ b/t/t6438-submodule-directory-file-conflicts.sh
@@ -12,8 +12,11 @@ test_submodule_switch "merge --ff"
 
 test_submodule_switch "merge --ff-only"
 
-KNOWN_FAILURE_NOFF_MERGE_DOESNT_CREATE_EMPTY_SUBMODULE_DIR=1
-KNOWN_FAILURE_NOFF_MERGE_ATTEMPTS_TO_MERGE_REMOVED_SUBMODULE_FILES=1
+if test "$GIT_TEST_MERGE_ALGORITHM" != ort
+then
+	KNOWN_FAILURE_NOFF_MERGE_DOESNT_CREATE_EMPTY_SUBMODULE_DIR=1
+	KNOWN_FAILURE_NOFF_MERGE_ATTEMPTS_TO_MERGE_REMOVED_SUBMODULE_FILES=1
+fi
 test_submodule_switch "merge --no-ff"
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t6439-merge-co-error-msgs.sh b/t/t6439-merge-co-error-msgs.sh
index 5c8894d94f..5bfb027099 100755
--- a/t/t6439-merge-co-error-msgs.sh
+++ b/t/t6439-merge-co-error-msgs.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='unpack-trees error messages'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 
@@ -18,7 +21,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	git add two three four five &&
 	git commit -m Second &&
 
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	echo other >two &&
 	echo other >three &&
 	echo other >four &&
@@ -37,14 +40,14 @@ EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'untracked files overwritten by merge (fast and non-fast forward)' '
 	test_must_fail git merge branch 2>out &&
-	test_i18ncmp out expect &&
+	test_cmp out expect &&
 	git commit --allow-empty -m empty &&
 	(
 		GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY=0 &&
 		export GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY &&
 		test_must_fail git merge branch 2>out2
 	) &&
-	test_i18ncmp out2 expect &&
+	test_cmp out2 expect &&
 	git reset --hard HEAD^
 '
 
@@ -65,7 +68,7 @@ test_expect_success 'untracked files or local changes ovewritten by merge' '
 	git add three &&
 	git add four &&
 	test_must_fail git merge branch 2>out &&
-	test_i18ncmp out expect
+	test_cmp out expect
 '
 
 cat >expect <<\EOF
@@ -83,11 +86,11 @@ test_expect_success 'cannot switch branches because of local changes' '
 	echo two >rep/two &&
 	git add rep/one rep/two &&
 	git commit -m Fourth &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	echo uno >rep/one &&
 	echo dos >rep/two &&
 	test_must_fail git checkout branch 2>out &&
-	test_i18ncmp out expect
+	test_cmp out expect
 '
 
 cat >expect <<\EOF
@@ -101,7 +104,7 @@ EOF
 test_expect_success 'not uptodate file porcelain checkout error' '
 	git add rep/one rep/two &&
 	test_must_fail git checkout branch 2>out &&
-	test_i18ncmp out expect
+	test_cmp out expect
 '
 
 cat >expect <<\EOF
@@ -128,11 +131,11 @@ test_expect_success 'not_uptodate_dir porcelain checkout error' '
 	>rep2 &&
 	git add rep rep2 &&
 	git commit -m "added test as a file" &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	>rep/untracked-file &&
 	>rep2/untracked-file &&
 	test_must_fail git checkout branch 2>out &&
-	test_i18ncmp out ../expect
+	test_cmp out ../expect
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t6500-gc.sh b/t/t6500-gc.sh
index 4a3b8f48ac..c2021267f2 100755
--- a/t/t6500-gc.sh
+++ b/t/t6500-gc.sh
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ test_expect_success 'gc --keep-largest-pack' '
 		git gc &&
 		( cd .git/objects/pack && ls *.pack ) >pack-list &&
 		test_line_count = 1 pack-list &&
-		BASE_PACK=.git/objects/pack/pack-*.pack &&
+		cp pack-list base-pack-list &&
 		test_commit four &&
 		git repack -d &&
 		test_commit five &&
@@ -90,11 +90,57 @@ test_expect_success 'gc --keep-largest-pack' '
 		test_line_count = 2 pack-list &&
 		awk "/^P /{print \$2}" <.git/objects/info/packs >pack-info &&
 		test_line_count = 2 pack-info &&
-		test_path_is_file $BASE_PACK &&
+		test_path_is_file .git/objects/pack/$(cat base-pack-list) &&
 		git fsck
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'pre-auto-gc hook can stop auto gc' '
+	cat >err.expect <<-\EOF &&
+	no gc for you
+	EOF
+
+	git init pre-auto-gc-hook &&
+	(
+		cd pre-auto-gc-hook &&
+		write_script ".git/hooks/pre-auto-gc" <<-\EOF &&
+		echo >&2 no gc for you &&
+		exit 1
+		EOF
+
+		git config gc.auto 3 &&
+		git config gc.autoDetach false &&
+
+		# We need to create two object whose sha1s start with 17
+		# since this is what git gc counts.  As it happens, these
+		# two blobs will do so.
+		test_commit "$(test_oid obj1)" &&
+		test_commit "$(test_oid obj2)" &&
+
+		git gc --auto >../out.actual 2>../err.actual
+	) &&
+	test_must_be_empty out.actual &&
+	test_cmp err.expect err.actual &&
+
+	cat >err.expect <<-\EOF &&
+	will gc for you
+	Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.
+	See "git help gc" for manual housekeeping.
+	EOF
+
+	(
+		cd pre-auto-gc-hook &&
+		write_script ".git/hooks/pre-auto-gc" <<-\EOF &&
+		echo >&2 will gc for you &&
+		exit 0
+		EOF
+		git gc --auto >../out.actual 2>../err.actual
+	) &&
+
+	test_must_be_empty out.actual &&
+	test_cmp err.expect err.actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'auto gc with too many loose objects does not attempt to create bitmaps' '
 	test_config gc.auto 3 &&
 	test_config gc.autodetach false &&
@@ -106,17 +152,17 @@ test_expect_success 'auto gc with too many loose objects does not attempt to cre
 	test_commit "$(test_oid obj2)" &&
 	# Our first gc will create a pack; our second will create a second pack
 	git gc --auto &&
-	ls .git/objects/pack | sort >existing_packs &&
+	ls .git/objects/pack/pack-*.pack | sort >existing_packs &&
 	test_commit "$(test_oid obj3)" &&
 	test_commit "$(test_oid obj4)" &&
 
 	git gc --auto 2>err &&
 	test_i18ngrep ! "^warning:" err &&
-	ls .git/objects/pack/ | sort >post_packs &&
+	ls .git/objects/pack/pack-*.pack | sort >post_packs &&
 	comm -1 -3 existing_packs post_packs >new &&
 	comm -2 -3 existing_packs post_packs >del &&
 	test_line_count = 0 del && # No packs are deleted
-	test_line_count = 2 new # There is one new pack and its .idx
+	test_line_count = 1 new # There is one new pack
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'gc --no-quiet' '
@@ -195,7 +241,7 @@ test_expect_success 'background auto gc respects lock for all operations' '
 
 	# create a ref whose loose presence we can use to detect a pack-refs run
 	git update-ref refs/heads/should-be-loose HEAD &&
-	test_path_is_file .git/refs/heads/should-be-loose &&
+	(ls -1 .git/refs/heads .git/reftable >expect || true) &&
 
 	# now fake a concurrent gc that holds the lock; we can use our
 	# shell pid so that it looks valid.
@@ -212,7 +258,8 @@ test_expect_success 'background auto gc respects lock for all operations' '
 
 	# our gc should exit zero without doing anything
 	run_and_wait_for_auto_gc &&
-	test_path_is_file .git/refs/heads/should-be-loose
+	(ls -1 .git/refs/heads .git/reftable >actual || true) &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 # DO NOT leave a detached auto gc process running near the end of the
diff --git a/t/t6501-freshen-objects.sh b/t/t6501-freshen-objects.sh
index 8a3bb4105b..10662456ae 100755
--- a/t/t6501-freshen-objects.sh
+++ b/t/t6501-freshen-objects.sh
@@ -25,6 +25,9 @@
 #      to refer to an existing tree).
 
 test_description='check pruning of dependent objects'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 # We care about reachability, so we do not want to use
@@ -40,15 +43,25 @@ commit () {
 }
 
 maybe_repack () {
-	if test -n "$repack"; then
+	case "$title" in
+	loose)
+		: skip repack
+		;;
+	repack)
 		git repack -ad
-	fi
+		;;
+	bitmap)
+		git repack -adb
+		;;
+	*)
+		echo >&2 "unknown test type in maybe_repack"
+		return 1
+		;;
+	esac
 }
 
-for repack in '' true; do
-	title=${repack:+repack}
-	title=${title:-loose}
-
+for title in loose repack bitmap
+do
 	test_expect_success "make repo completely empty ($title)" '
 		rm -rf .git &&
 		git init
@@ -67,7 +80,7 @@ for repack in '' true; do
 		git checkout -b experiment &&
 		commit abandon &&
 		maybe_repack &&
-		git checkout master &&
+		git checkout main &&
 		git branch -D experiment
 	'
 
diff --git a/t/t6600-test-reach.sh b/t/t6600-test-reach.sh
index f807276337..3d7a62ddab 100755
--- a/t/t6600-test-reach.sh
+++ b/t/t6600-test-reach.sh
@@ -55,10 +55,13 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	git show-ref -s commit-5-5 | git commit-graph write --stdin-commits &&
 	mv .git/objects/info/commit-graph commit-graph-half &&
 	chmod u+w commit-graph-half &&
+	git -c commitGraph.generationVersion=1 commit-graph write --reachable &&
+	mv .git/objects/info/commit-graph commit-graph-no-gdat &&
+	chmod u+w commit-graph-no-gdat &&
 	git config core.commitGraph true
 '
 
-run_three_modes () {
+run_all_modes () {
 	test_when_finished rm -rf .git/objects/info/commit-graph &&
 	"$@" <input >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
@@ -67,11 +70,14 @@ run_three_modes () {
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 	cp commit-graph-half .git/objects/info/commit-graph &&
 	"$@" <input >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	cp commit-graph-no-gdat .git/objects/info/commit-graph &&
+	"$@" <input >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 }
 
-test_three_modes () {
-	run_three_modes test-tool reach "$@"
+test_all_modes () {
+	run_all_modes test-tool reach "$@"
 }
 
 test_expect_success 'ref_newer:miss' '
@@ -80,7 +86,7 @@ test_expect_success 'ref_newer:miss' '
 	B:commit-4-9
 	EOF
 	echo "ref_newer(A,B):0" >expect &&
-	test_three_modes ref_newer
+	test_all_modes ref_newer
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'ref_newer:hit' '
@@ -89,7 +95,7 @@ test_expect_success 'ref_newer:hit' '
 	B:commit-2-3
 	EOF
 	echo "ref_newer(A,B):1" >expect &&
-	test_three_modes ref_newer
+	test_all_modes ref_newer
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'in_merge_bases:hit' '
@@ -98,7 +104,7 @@ test_expect_success 'in_merge_bases:hit' '
 	B:commit-8-8
 	EOF
 	echo "in_merge_bases(A,B):1" >expect &&
-	test_three_modes in_merge_bases
+	test_all_modes in_merge_bases
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'in_merge_bases:miss' '
@@ -107,7 +113,7 @@ test_expect_success 'in_merge_bases:miss' '
 	B:commit-5-9
 	EOF
 	echo "in_merge_bases(A,B):0" >expect &&
-	test_three_modes in_merge_bases
+	test_all_modes in_merge_bases
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'in_merge_bases_many:hit' '
@@ -117,7 +123,7 @@ test_expect_success 'in_merge_bases_many:hit' '
 	X:commit-5-7
 	EOF
 	echo "in_merge_bases_many(A,X):1" >expect &&
-	test_three_modes in_merge_bases_many
+	test_all_modes in_merge_bases_many
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'in_merge_bases_many:miss' '
@@ -127,7 +133,7 @@ test_expect_success 'in_merge_bases_many:miss' '
 	X:commit-8-6
 	EOF
 	echo "in_merge_bases_many(A,X):0" >expect &&
-	test_three_modes in_merge_bases_many
+	test_all_modes in_merge_bases_many
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'in_merge_bases_many:miss-heuristic' '
@@ -137,7 +143,7 @@ test_expect_success 'in_merge_bases_many:miss-heuristic' '
 	X:commit-6-6
 	EOF
 	echo "in_merge_bases_many(A,X):0" >expect &&
-	test_three_modes in_merge_bases_many
+	test_all_modes in_merge_bases_many
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'is_descendant_of:hit' '
@@ -148,7 +154,7 @@ test_expect_success 'is_descendant_of:hit' '
 	X:commit-1-1
 	EOF
 	echo "is_descendant_of(A,X):1" >expect &&
-	test_three_modes is_descendant_of
+	test_all_modes is_descendant_of
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'is_descendant_of:miss' '
@@ -159,7 +165,7 @@ test_expect_success 'is_descendant_of:miss' '
 	X:commit-7-6
 	EOF
 	echo "is_descendant_of(A,X):0" >expect &&
-	test_three_modes is_descendant_of
+	test_all_modes is_descendant_of
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'get_merge_bases_many' '
@@ -174,7 +180,7 @@ test_expect_success 'get_merge_bases_many' '
 		git rev-parse commit-5-6 \
 			      commit-4-7 | sort
 	} >expect &&
-	test_three_modes get_merge_bases_many
+	test_all_modes get_merge_bases_many
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'reduce_heads' '
@@ -196,7 +202,7 @@ test_expect_success 'reduce_heads' '
 			      commit-2-8 \
 			      commit-1-10 | sort
 	} >expect &&
-	test_three_modes reduce_heads
+	test_all_modes reduce_heads
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'can_all_from_reach:hit' '
@@ -219,7 +225,7 @@ test_expect_success 'can_all_from_reach:hit' '
 	Y:commit-8-1
 	EOF
 	echo "can_all_from_reach(X,Y):1" >expect &&
-	test_three_modes can_all_from_reach
+	test_all_modes can_all_from_reach
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'can_all_from_reach:miss' '
@@ -241,7 +247,7 @@ test_expect_success 'can_all_from_reach:miss' '
 	Y:commit-8-5
 	EOF
 	echo "can_all_from_reach(X,Y):0" >expect &&
-	test_three_modes can_all_from_reach
+	test_all_modes can_all_from_reach
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'can_all_from_reach_with_flag: tags case' '
@@ -264,7 +270,7 @@ test_expect_success 'can_all_from_reach_with_flag: tags case' '
 	Y:commit-8-1
 	EOF
 	echo "can_all_from_reach_with_flag(X,_,_,0,0):1" >expect &&
-	test_three_modes can_all_from_reach_with_flag
+	test_all_modes can_all_from_reach_with_flag
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'commit_contains:hit' '
@@ -280,8 +286,8 @@ test_expect_success 'commit_contains:hit' '
 	X:commit-9-3
 	EOF
 	echo "commit_contains(_,A,X,_):1" >expect &&
-	test_three_modes commit_contains &&
-	test_three_modes commit_contains --tag
+	test_all_modes commit_contains &&
+	test_all_modes commit_contains --tag
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'commit_contains:miss' '
@@ -297,8 +303,8 @@ test_expect_success 'commit_contains:miss' '
 	X:commit-9-3
 	EOF
 	echo "commit_contains(_,A,X,_):0" >expect &&
-	test_three_modes commit_contains &&
-	test_three_modes commit_contains --tag
+	test_all_modes commit_contains &&
+	test_all_modes commit_contains --tag
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rev-list: basic topo-order' '
@@ -310,7 +316,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rev-list: basic topo-order' '
 		commit-6-2 commit-5-2 commit-4-2 commit-3-2 commit-2-2 commit-1-2 \
 		commit-6-1 commit-5-1 commit-4-1 commit-3-1 commit-2-1 commit-1-1 \
 	>expect &&
-	run_three_modes git rev-list --topo-order commit-6-6
+	run_all_modes git rev-list --topo-order commit-6-6
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rev-list: first-parent topo-order' '
@@ -322,7 +328,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rev-list: first-parent topo-order' '
 		commit-6-2 \
 		commit-6-1 commit-5-1 commit-4-1 commit-3-1 commit-2-1 commit-1-1 \
 	>expect &&
-	run_three_modes git rev-list --first-parent --topo-order commit-6-6
+	run_all_modes git rev-list --first-parent --topo-order commit-6-6
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rev-list: range topo-order' '
@@ -334,7 +340,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rev-list: range topo-order' '
 		commit-6-2 commit-5-2 commit-4-2 \
 		commit-6-1 commit-5-1 commit-4-1 \
 	>expect &&
-	run_three_modes git rev-list --topo-order commit-3-3..commit-6-6
+	run_all_modes git rev-list --topo-order commit-3-3..commit-6-6
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rev-list: range topo-order' '
@@ -346,7 +352,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rev-list: range topo-order' '
 		commit-6-2 commit-5-2 commit-4-2 \
 		commit-6-1 commit-5-1 commit-4-1 \
 	>expect &&
-	run_three_modes git rev-list --topo-order commit-3-8..commit-6-6
+	run_all_modes git rev-list --topo-order commit-3-8..commit-6-6
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rev-list: first-parent range topo-order' '
@@ -358,7 +364,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rev-list: first-parent range topo-order' '
 		commit-6-2 \
 		commit-6-1 commit-5-1 commit-4-1 \
 	>expect &&
-	run_three_modes git rev-list --first-parent --topo-order commit-3-8..commit-6-6
+	run_all_modes git rev-list --first-parent --topo-order commit-3-8..commit-6-6
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rev-list: ancestry-path topo-order' '
@@ -368,7 +374,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rev-list: ancestry-path topo-order' '
 		commit-6-4 commit-5-4 commit-4-4 commit-3-4 \
 		commit-6-3 commit-5-3 commit-4-3 \
 	>expect &&
-	run_three_modes git rev-list --topo-order --ancestry-path commit-3-3..commit-6-6
+	run_all_modes git rev-list --topo-order --ancestry-path commit-3-3..commit-6-6
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rev-list: symmetric difference topo-order' '
@@ -382,7 +388,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rev-list: symmetric difference topo-order' '
 		commit-3-8 commit-2-8 commit-1-8 \
 		commit-3-7 commit-2-7 commit-1-7 \
 	>expect &&
-	run_three_modes git rev-list --topo-order commit-3-8...commit-6-6
+	run_all_modes git rev-list --topo-order commit-3-8...commit-6-6
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'get_reachable_subset:all' '
@@ -402,7 +408,7 @@ test_expect_success 'get_reachable_subset:all' '
 			      commit-1-7 \
 			      commit-5-6 | sort
 	) >expect &&
-	test_three_modes get_reachable_subset
+	test_all_modes get_reachable_subset
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'get_reachable_subset:some' '
@@ -420,7 +426,7 @@ test_expect_success 'get_reachable_subset:some' '
 		git rev-parse commit-3-3 \
 			      commit-1-7 | sort
 	) >expect &&
-	test_three_modes get_reachable_subset
+	test_all_modes get_reachable_subset
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'get_reachable_subset:none' '
@@ -434,7 +440,7 @@ test_expect_success 'get_reachable_subset:none' '
 	Y:commit-2-8
 	EOF
 	echo "get_reachable_subset(X,Y)" >expect &&
-	test_three_modes get_reachable_subset
+	test_all_modes get_reachable_subset
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7001-mv.sh b/t/t7001-mv.sh
index 63d5f41a12..963356ba5f 100755
--- a/t/t7001-mv.sh
+++ b/t/t7001-mv.sh
@@ -2,75 +2,76 @@
 
 test_description='git mv in subdirs'
 . ./test-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-diff-data.sh
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'prepare reference tree' \
-    'mkdir path0 path1 &&
-     cp "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/../COPYING path0/COPYING &&
-     git add path0/COPYING &&
-     git commit -m add -a'
+test_expect_success 'prepare reference tree' '
+	mkdir path0 path1 &&
+	COPYING_test_data >path0/COPYING &&
+	git add path0/COPYING &&
+	git commit -m add -a
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'moving the file out of subdirectory' \
-    'cd path0 && git mv COPYING ../path1/COPYING'
+test_expect_success 'moving the file out of subdirectory' '
+	git -C path0 mv COPYING ../path1/COPYING
+'
 
 # in path0 currently
-test_expect_success \
-    'commiting the change' \
-    'cd .. && git commit -m move-out -a'
+test_expect_success 'commiting the change' '
+	git commit -m move-out -a
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'checking the commit' \
-    'git diff-tree -r -M --name-status  HEAD^ HEAD >actual &&
-    grep "^R100..*path0/COPYING..*path1/COPYING" actual'
+test_expect_success 'checking the commit' '
+	git diff-tree -r -M --name-status  HEAD^ HEAD >actual &&
+	grep "^R100..*path0/COPYING..*path1/COPYING" actual
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'moving the file back into subdirectory' \
-    'cd path0 && git mv ../path1/COPYING COPYING'
+test_expect_success 'moving the file back into subdirectory' '
+	git -C path0 mv ../path1/COPYING COPYING
+'
 
 # in path0 currently
-test_expect_success \
-    'commiting the change' \
-    'cd .. && git commit -m move-in -a'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    'checking the commit' \
-    'git diff-tree -r -M --name-status  HEAD^ HEAD >actual &&
-    grep "^R100..*path1/COPYING..*path0/COPYING" actual'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    'mv --dry-run does not move file' \
-    'git mv -n path0/COPYING MOVED &&
-     test -f path0/COPYING &&
-     test ! -f MOVED'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    'checking -k on non-existing file' \
-    'git mv -k idontexist path0'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    'checking -k on untracked file' \
-    'touch untracked1 &&
-     git mv -k untracked1 path0 &&
-     test -f untracked1 &&
-     test ! -f path0/untracked1'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    'checking -k on multiple untracked files' \
-    'touch untracked2 &&
-     git mv -k untracked1 untracked2 path0 &&
-     test -f untracked1 &&
-     test -f untracked2 &&
-     test ! -f path0/untracked1 &&
-     test ! -f path0/untracked2'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    'checking -f on untracked file with existing target' \
-    'touch path0/untracked1 &&
-     test_must_fail git mv -f untracked1 path0 &&
-     test ! -f .git/index.lock &&
-     test -f untracked1 &&
-     test -f path0/untracked1'
+test_expect_success 'commiting the change' '
+	git commit -m move-in -a
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checking the commit' '
+	git diff-tree -r -M --name-status  HEAD^ HEAD >actual &&
+	grep "^R100..*path1/COPYING..*path0/COPYING" actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'mv --dry-run does not move file' '
+	git mv -n path0/COPYING MOVED &&
+	test -f path0/COPYING &&
+	test ! -f MOVED
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checking -k on non-existing file' '
+	git mv -k idontexist path0
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checking -k on untracked file' '
+	>untracked1 &&
+	git mv -k untracked1 path0 &&
+	test -f untracked1 &&
+	test ! -f path0/untracked1
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checking -k on multiple untracked files' '
+	>untracked2 &&
+	git mv -k untracked1 untracked2 path0 &&
+	test -f untracked1 &&
+	test -f untracked2 &&
+	test ! -f path0/untracked1 &&
+	test ! -f path0/untracked2
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checking -f on untracked file with existing target' '
+	>path0/untracked1 &&
+	test_must_fail git mv -f untracked1 path0 &&
+	test ! -f .git/index.lock &&
+	test -f untracked1 &&
+	test -f path0/untracked1
+'
 
 # clean up the mess in case bad things happen
 rm -f idontexist untracked1 untracked2 \
@@ -78,87 +79,89 @@ rm -f idontexist untracked1 untracked2 \
      .git/index.lock
 rmdir path1
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'moving to absent target with trailing slash' \
-    'test_must_fail git mv path0/COPYING no-such-dir/ &&
-     test_must_fail git mv path0/COPYING no-such-dir// &&
-     git mv path0/ no-such-dir/ &&
-     test_path_is_dir no-such-dir'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    'clean up' \
-    'git reset --hard'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    'moving to existing untracked target with trailing slash' \
-    'mkdir path1 &&
-     git mv path0/ path1/ &&
-     test_path_is_dir path1/path0/'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    'moving to existing tracked target with trailing slash' \
-    'mkdir path2 &&
-     >path2/file && git add path2/file &&
-     git mv path1/path0/ path2/ &&
-     test_path_is_dir path2/path0/'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    'clean up' \
-    'git reset --hard'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    'adding another file' \
-    'cp "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/../README.md path0/README &&
-     git add path0/README &&
-     git commit -m add2 -a'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    'moving whole subdirectory' \
-    'git mv path0 path2'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    'commiting the change' \
-    'git commit -m dir-move -a'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    'checking the commit' \
-    'git diff-tree -r -M --name-status  HEAD^ HEAD >actual &&
-     grep "^R100..*path0/COPYING..*path2/COPYING" actual &&
-     grep "^R100..*path0/README..*path2/README" actual'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    'succeed when source is a prefix of destination' \
-    'git mv path2/COPYING path2/COPYING-renamed'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    'moving whole subdirectory into subdirectory' \
-    'git mv path2 path1'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    'commiting the change' \
-    'git commit -m dir-move -a'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    'checking the commit' \
-    'git diff-tree -r -M --name-status  HEAD^ HEAD >actual &&
-     grep "^R100..*path2/COPYING..*path1/path2/COPYING" actual &&
-     grep "^R100..*path2/README..*path1/path2/README" actual'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    'do not move directory over existing directory' \
-    'mkdir path0 && mkdir path0/path2 && test_must_fail git mv path2 path0'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    'move into "."' \
-    'git mv path1/path2/ .'
+test_expect_success 'moving to absent target with trailing slash' '
+	test_must_fail git mv path0/COPYING no-such-dir/ &&
+	test_must_fail git mv path0/COPYING no-such-dir// &&
+	git mv path0/ no-such-dir/ &&
+	test_path_is_dir no-such-dir
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clean up' '
+	git reset --hard
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'moving to existing untracked target with trailing slash' '
+	mkdir path1 &&
+	git mv path0/ path1/ &&
+	test_path_is_dir path1/path0/
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'moving to existing tracked target with trailing slash' '
+	mkdir path2 &&
+	>path2/file && git add path2/file &&
+	git mv path1/path0/ path2/ &&
+	test_path_is_dir path2/path0/
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clean up' '
+	git reset --hard
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'adding another file' '
+	COPYING_test_data | tr A-Za-z N-ZA-Mn-za-m >path0/README &&
+	git add path0/README &&
+	git commit -m add2 -a
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'moving whole subdirectory' '
+	git mv path0 path2
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'commiting the change' '
+	git commit -m dir-move -a
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checking the commit' '
+	git diff-tree -r -M --name-status  HEAD^ HEAD >actual &&
+	grep "^R100..*path0/COPYING..*path2/COPYING" actual &&
+	grep "^R100..*path0/README..*path2/README" actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'succeed when source is a prefix of destination' '
+	git mv path2/COPYING path2/COPYING-renamed
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'moving whole subdirectory into subdirectory' '
+	git mv path2 path1
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'commiting the change' '
+	git commit -m dir-move -a
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checking the commit' '
+	git diff-tree -r -M --name-status  HEAD^ HEAD >actual &&
+	grep "^R100..*path2/COPYING..*path1/path2/COPYING" actual &&
+	grep "^R100..*path2/README..*path1/path2/README" actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'do not move directory over existing directory' '
+	mkdir path0 &&
+	mkdir path0/path2 &&
+	test_must_fail git mv path2 path0
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'move into "."' '
+	git mv path1/path2/ .
+'
 
 test_expect_success "Michael Cassar's test case" '
 	rm -fr .git papers partA &&
 	git init &&
 	mkdir -p papers/unsorted papers/all-papers partA &&
-	echo a > papers/unsorted/Thesis.pdf &&
-	echo b > partA/outline.txt &&
-	echo c > papers/unsorted/_another &&
+	echo a >papers/unsorted/Thesis.pdf &&
+	echo b >partA/outline.txt &&
+	echo c >papers/unsorted/_another &&
 	git add papers partA &&
 	T1=$(git write-tree) &&
 
@@ -181,43 +184,42 @@ test_expect_success "Sergey Vlasov's test case" '
 	git mv ab a
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'absolute pathname' '(
-
-	rm -fr mine &&
-	mkdir mine &&
-	cd mine &&
-	test_create_repo one &&
-	cd one &&
-	mkdir sub &&
-	>sub/file &&
-	git add sub/file &&
-
-	git mv sub "$(pwd)/in" &&
-	! test -d sub &&
-	test -d in &&
-	git ls-files --error-unmatch in/file
-
-
-)'
-
-test_expect_success 'absolute pathname outside should fail' '(
-
-	rm -fr mine &&
-	mkdir mine &&
-	cd mine &&
-	out=$(pwd) &&
-	test_create_repo one &&
-	cd one &&
-	mkdir sub &&
-	>sub/file &&
-	git add sub/file &&
-
-	test_must_fail git mv sub "$out/out" &&
-	test -d sub &&
-	! test -d ../in &&
-	git ls-files --error-unmatch sub/file
+test_expect_success 'absolute pathname' '
+	(
+		rm -fr mine &&
+		mkdir mine &&
+		cd mine &&
+		test_create_repo one &&
+		cd one &&
+		mkdir sub &&
+		>sub/file &&
+		git add sub/file &&
+
+		git mv sub "$(pwd)/in" &&
+		! test -d sub &&
+		test -d in &&
+		git ls-files --error-unmatch in/file
+	)
+'
 
-)'
+test_expect_success 'absolute pathname outside should fail' '
+	(
+		rm -fr mine &&
+		mkdir mine &&
+		cd mine &&
+		out=$(pwd) &&
+		test_create_repo one &&
+		cd one &&
+		mkdir sub &&
+		>sub/file &&
+		git add sub/file &&
+
+		test_must_fail git mv sub "$out/out" &&
+		test -d sub &&
+		! test -d ../in &&
+		git ls-files --error-unmatch sub/file
+	)
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'git mv to move multiple sources into a directory' '
 	rm -fr .git && git init &&
@@ -227,23 +229,24 @@ test_expect_success 'git mv to move multiple sources into a directory' '
 	git add dir/?.txt &&
 	git mv dir/a.txt dir/b.txt other &&
 	git ls-files >actual &&
-	{ echo other/a.txt; echo other/b.txt; } >expect &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	other/a.txt
+	other/b.txt
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git mv should not change sha1 of moved cache entry' '
-
 	rm -fr .git &&
 	git init &&
 	echo 1 >dirty &&
 	git add dirty &&
 	entry="$(git ls-files --stage dirty | cut -f 1)" &&
 	git mv dirty dirty2 &&
-	[ "$entry" = "$(git ls-files --stage dirty2 | cut -f 1)" ] &&
+	test "$entry" = "$(git ls-files --stage dirty2 | cut -f 1)" &&
 	echo 2 >dirty2 &&
 	git mv dirty2 dirty &&
-	[ "$entry" = "$(git ls-files --stage dirty | cut -f 1)" ]
-
+	test "$entry" = "$(git ls-files --stage dirty | cut -f 1)"
 '
 
 rm -f dirty dirty2
@@ -266,7 +269,6 @@ test_expect_success 'git mv error on conflicted file' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git mv should overwrite symlink to a file' '
-
 	rm -fr .git &&
 	git init &&
 	echo 1 >moved &&
@@ -279,13 +281,11 @@ test_expect_success 'git mv should overwrite symlink to a file' '
 	test "$(cat symlink)" = 1 &&
 	git update-index --refresh &&
 	git diff-files --quiet
-
 '
 
 rm -f moved symlink
 
 test_expect_success 'git mv should overwrite file with a symlink' '
-
 	rm -fr .git &&
 	git init &&
 	echo 1 >moved &&
@@ -296,11 +296,9 @@ test_expect_success 'git mv should overwrite file with a symlink' '
 	! test -e symlink &&
 	git update-index --refresh &&
 	git diff-files --quiet
-
 '
 
 test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'check moved symlink' '
-
 	test -h moved
 '
 
@@ -335,11 +333,8 @@ test_expect_success 'git mv moves a submodule with a .git directory and no .gitm
 	mkdir mod &&
 	git mv sub mod/sub &&
 	! test -e sub &&
-	[ "$entry" = "$(git ls-files --stage mod/sub | cut -f 1)" ] &&
-	(
-		cd mod/sub &&
-		git status
-	) &&
+	test "$entry" = "$(git ls-files --stage mod/sub | cut -f 1)" &&
+	git -C mod/sub status &&
 	git update-index --refresh &&
 	git diff-files --quiet
 '
@@ -358,11 +353,8 @@ test_expect_success 'git mv moves a submodule with a .git directory and .gitmodu
 	mkdir mod &&
 	git mv sub mod/sub &&
 	! test -e sub &&
-	[ "$entry" = "$(git ls-files --stage mod/sub | cut -f 1)" ] &&
-	(
-		cd mod/sub &&
-		git status
-	) &&
+	test "$entry" = "$(git ls-files --stage mod/sub | cut -f 1)" &&
+	git -C mod/sub status &&
 	echo mod/sub >expected &&
 	git config -f .gitmodules submodule.sub.path >actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual &&
@@ -376,16 +368,10 @@ test_expect_success 'git mv moves a submodule with gitfile' '
 	git submodule update &&
 	entry="$(git ls-files --stage sub | cut -f 1)" &&
 	mkdir mod &&
-	(
-		cd mod &&
-		git mv ../sub/ .
-	) &&
+	git -C mod mv ../sub/ . &&
 	! test -e sub &&
-	[ "$entry" = "$(git ls-files --stage mod/sub | cut -f 1)" ] &&
-	(
-		cd mod/sub &&
-		git status
-	) &&
+	test "$entry" = "$(git ls-files --stage mod/sub | cut -f 1)" &&
+	git -C mod/sub status &&
 	echo mod/sub >expected &&
 	git config -f .gitmodules submodule.sub.path >actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual &&
@@ -403,11 +389,8 @@ test_expect_success 'mv does not complain when no .gitmodules file is found' '
 	git mv sub mod/sub 2>actual.err &&
 	test_must_be_empty actual.err &&
 	! test -e sub &&
-	[ "$entry" = "$(git ls-files --stage mod/sub | cut -f 1)" ] &&
-	(
-		cd mod/sub &&
-		git status
-	) &&
+	test "$entry" = "$(git ls-files --stage mod/sub | cut -f 1)" &&
+	git -C mod/sub status &&
 	git update-index --refresh &&
 	git diff-files --quiet
 '
@@ -427,11 +410,8 @@ test_expect_success 'mv will error out on a modified .gitmodules file unless sta
 	git mv sub mod/sub 2>actual.err &&
 	test_must_be_empty actual.err &&
 	! test -e sub &&
-	[ "$entry" = "$(git ls-files --stage mod/sub | cut -f 1)" ] &&
-	(
-		cd mod/sub &&
-		git status
-	) &&
+	test "$entry" = "$(git ls-files --stage mod/sub | cut -f 1)" &&
+	git -C mod/sub status &&
 	git update-index --refresh &&
 	git diff-files --quiet
 '
@@ -446,13 +426,10 @@ test_expect_success 'mv issues a warning when section is not found in .gitmodule
 	echo "warning: Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=sub" >expect.err &&
 	mkdir mod &&
 	git mv sub mod/sub 2>actual.err &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect.err actual.err &&
+	test_cmp expect.err actual.err &&
 	! test -e sub &&
-	[ "$entry" = "$(git ls-files --stage mod/sub | cut -f 1)" ] &&
-	(
-		cd mod/sub &&
-		git status
-	) &&
+	test "$entry" = "$(git ls-files --stage mod/sub | cut -f 1)" &&
+	git -C mod/sub status &&
 	git update-index --refresh &&
 	git diff-files --quiet
 '
@@ -515,15 +492,17 @@ test_expect_success 'moving a submodule in nested directories' '
 test_expect_success 'moving nested submodules' '
 	git commit -am "cleanup commit" &&
 	mkdir sub_nested_nested &&
-	(cd sub_nested_nested &&
-		touch nested_level2 &&
+	(
+		cd sub_nested_nested &&
+		>nested_level2 &&
 		git init &&
 		git add . &&
 		git commit -m "nested level 2"
 	) &&
 	mkdir sub_nested &&
-	(cd sub_nested &&
-		touch nested_level1 &&
+	(
+		cd sub_nested &&
+		>nested_level1 &&
 		git init &&
 		git add . &&
 		git commit -m "nested level 1" &&
diff --git a/t/t7002-mv-sparse-checkout.sh b/t/t7002-mv-sparse-checkout.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..1d3d2aca21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t7002-mv-sparse-checkout.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='git mv in sparse working trees'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' "
+	mkdir -p sub/dir sub/dir2 &&
+	touch a b c sub/d sub/dir/e sub/dir2/e &&
+	git add -A &&
+	git commit -m files &&
+
+	cat >sparse_error_header <<-EOF &&
+	The following paths and/or pathspecs matched paths that exist
+	outside of your sparse-checkout definition, so will not be
+	updated in the index:
+	EOF
+
+	cat >sparse_hint <<-EOF
+	hint: If you intend to update such entries, try one of the following:
+	hint: * Use the --sparse option.
+	hint: * Disable or modify the sparsity rules.
+	hint: Disable this message with \"git config advice.updateSparsePath false\"
+	EOF
+"
+
+test_expect_success 'mv refuses to move sparse-to-sparse' '
+	test_when_finished rm -f e &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git sparse-checkout set a &&
+	touch b &&
+	test_must_fail git mv b e 2>stderr &&
+	cat sparse_error_header >expect &&
+	echo b >>expect &&
+	echo e >>expect &&
+	cat sparse_hint >>expect &&
+	test_cmp expect stderr &&
+	git mv --sparse b e 2>stderr &&
+	test_must_be_empty stderr
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'mv refuses to move sparse-to-sparse, ignores failure' '
+	test_when_finished rm -f b c e &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git sparse-checkout set a &&
+
+	# tracked-to-untracked
+	touch b &&
+	git mv -k b e 2>stderr &&
+	test_path_exists b &&
+	test_path_is_missing e &&
+	cat sparse_error_header >expect &&
+	echo b >>expect &&
+	echo e >>expect &&
+	cat sparse_hint >>expect &&
+	test_cmp expect stderr &&
+
+	git mv --sparse b e 2>stderr &&
+	test_must_be_empty stderr &&
+	test_path_is_missing b &&
+	test_path_exists e &&
+
+	# tracked-to-tracked
+	git reset --hard &&
+	touch b &&
+	git mv -k b c 2>stderr &&
+	test_path_exists b &&
+	test_path_is_missing c &&
+	cat sparse_error_header >expect &&
+	echo b >>expect &&
+	echo c >>expect &&
+	cat sparse_hint >>expect &&
+	test_cmp expect stderr &&
+
+	git mv --sparse b c 2>stderr &&
+	test_must_be_empty stderr &&
+	test_path_is_missing b &&
+	test_path_exists c
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'mv refuses to move non-sparse-to-sparse' '
+	test_when_finished rm -f b c e &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git sparse-checkout set a &&
+
+	# tracked-to-untracked
+	test_must_fail git mv a e 2>stderr &&
+	test_path_exists a &&
+	test_path_is_missing e &&
+	cat sparse_error_header >expect &&
+	echo e >>expect &&
+	cat sparse_hint >>expect &&
+	test_cmp expect stderr &&
+	git mv --sparse a e 2>stderr &&
+	test_must_be_empty stderr &&
+	test_path_is_missing a &&
+	test_path_exists e &&
+
+	# tracked-to-tracked
+	rm e &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	test_must_fail git mv a c 2>stderr &&
+	test_path_exists a &&
+	test_path_is_missing c &&
+	cat sparse_error_header >expect &&
+	echo c >>expect &&
+	cat sparse_hint >>expect &&
+	test_cmp expect stderr &&
+	git mv --sparse a c 2>stderr &&
+	test_must_be_empty stderr &&
+	test_path_is_missing a &&
+	test_path_exists c
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'mv refuses to move sparse-to-non-sparse' '
+	test_when_finished rm -f b c e &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git sparse-checkout set a e &&
+
+	# tracked-to-untracked
+	touch b &&
+	test_must_fail git mv b e 2>stderr &&
+	cat sparse_error_header >expect &&
+	echo b >>expect &&
+	cat sparse_hint >>expect &&
+	test_cmp expect stderr &&
+	git mv --sparse b e 2>stderr &&
+	test_must_be_empty stderr
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'recursive mv refuses to move (possible) sparse' '
+	test_when_finished rm -rf b c e sub2 &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	# Without cone mode, "sub" and "sub2" do not match
+	git sparse-checkout set sub/dir sub2/dir &&
+
+	# Add contained contents to ensure we avoid non-existence errors
+	mkdir sub/dir2 &&
+	touch sub/d sub/dir2/e &&
+
+	test_must_fail git mv sub sub2 2>stderr &&
+	cat sparse_error_header >expect &&
+	cat >>expect <<-\EOF &&
+	sub/d
+	sub2/d
+	sub/dir2/e
+	sub2/dir2/e
+	EOF
+	cat sparse_hint >>expect &&
+	test_cmp expect stderr &&
+	git mv --sparse sub sub2 2>stderr &&
+	test_must_be_empty stderr &&
+	git commit -m "moved sub to sub2" &&
+	git rev-parse HEAD~1:sub >expect &&
+	git rev-parse HEAD:sub2 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git reset --hard HEAD~1
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'recursive mv refuses to move sparse' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	# Use cone mode so "sub/" matches the sparse-checkout patterns
+	git sparse-checkout init --cone &&
+	git sparse-checkout set sub/dir sub2/dir &&
+
+	# Add contained contents to ensure we avoid non-existence errors
+	mkdir sub/dir2 &&
+	touch sub/dir2/e &&
+
+	test_must_fail git mv sub sub2 2>stderr &&
+	cat sparse_error_header >expect &&
+	cat >>expect <<-\EOF &&
+	sub/dir2/e
+	sub2/dir2/e
+	EOF
+	cat sparse_hint >>expect &&
+	test_cmp expect stderr &&
+	git mv --sparse sub sub2 2>stderr &&
+	test_must_be_empty stderr &&
+	git commit -m "moved sub to sub2" &&
+	git rev-parse HEAD~1:sub >expect &&
+	git rev-parse HEAD:sub2 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git reset --hard HEAD~1
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'can move files to non-sparse dir' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git sparse-checkout init --no-cone &&
+	git sparse-checkout set a b c w !/x y/ &&
+	mkdir -p w x/y &&
+
+	git mv a w/new-a 2>stderr &&
+	git mv b x/y/new-b 2>stderr &&
+	test_must_be_empty stderr
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'refuse to move file to non-skip-worktree sparse path' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git sparse-checkout init --no-cone &&
+	git sparse-checkout set a !/x y/ !x/y/z &&
+	mkdir -p x/y/z &&
+
+	test_must_fail git mv a x/y/z/new-a 2>stderr &&
+	echo x/y/z/new-a | cat sparse_error_header - sparse_hint >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect stderr
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t7003-filter-branch.sh b/t/t7003-filter-branch.sh
index 36477cb1f4..e18a218952 100755
--- a/t/t7003-filter-branch.sh
+++ b/t/t7003-filter-branch.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='git filter-branch'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY/lib-gpg.sh"
 
@@ -13,7 +16,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	mkdir dir &&
 	test_commit dir/D &&
 	test_commit E &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	test_commit C &&
 	git checkout branch &&
 	git merge C &&
@@ -25,7 +28,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 # * G
 # *   Merge commit 'C' into branch
 # |\
-# | * (master) C
+# | * (main) C
 # * | E
 # * | dir/D
 # * | D
@@ -162,15 +165,15 @@ test_expect_success 'subdirectory filter result looks okay' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'more setup' '
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	mkdir subdir &&
 	echo A > subdir/new &&
 	git add subdir/new &&
 	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m "subdir on master" subdir/new &&
+	git commit -m "subdir on main" subdir/new &&
 	git rm A.t &&
 	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m "again subdir on master" &&
+	git commit -m "again subdir on main" &&
 	git merge branch
 '
 
@@ -199,7 +202,7 @@ test_expect_success 'author information is preserved' '
 	git branch preserved-author &&
 	(sane_unset GIT_AUTHOR_NAME &&
 	 git filter-branch -f --msg-filter "cat; \
-			test \$GIT_COMMIT != $(git rev-parse master) || \
+			test \$GIT_COMMIT != $(git rev-parse main) || \
 			echo Hallo" \
 		preserved-author) &&
 	git rev-list --author="B V Uips" preserved-author >actual &&
@@ -218,7 +221,7 @@ test_expect_success "remove a certain author's commits" '
 		else\
 			git commit-tree \"\$@\";\
 		fi" removed-author &&
-	cnt1=$(git rev-list master | wc -l) &&
+	cnt1=$(git rev-list main | wc -l) &&
 	cnt2=$(git rev-list removed-author | wc -l) &&
 	test $cnt1 -eq $(($cnt2 + 1)) &&
 	git rev-list --author="B V Uips" removed-author >actual &&
@@ -226,7 +229,7 @@ test_expect_success "remove a certain author's commits" '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'barf on invalid name' '
-	test_must_fail git filter-branch -f master xy-problem &&
+	test_must_fail git filter-branch -f main xy-problem &&
 	test_must_fail git filter-branch -f HEAD^
 '
 
@@ -236,8 +239,8 @@ test_expect_success '"map" works in commit filter' '
 		mapped=\$(map \$parent) &&
 		actual=\$(echo \"\$@\" | sed \"s/^.*-p //\") &&
 		test \$mapped = \$actual &&
-		git commit-tree \"\$@\";" master~2..master &&
-	git rev-parse --verify master
+		git commit-tree \"\$@\";" main~2..main &&
+	git rev-parse --verify main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'Name needing quotes' '
@@ -256,7 +259,7 @@ test_expect_success 'Name needing quotes' '
 
 test_expect_success 'Subdirectory filter with disappearing trees' '
 	git reset --hard &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 
 	mkdir foo &&
 	touch foo/bar &&
@@ -275,7 +278,7 @@ test_expect_success 'Subdirectory filter with disappearing trees' '
 	git commit -m "Re-adding foo" &&
 
 	git filter-branch -f --subdirectory-filter foo &&
-	git rev-list master >actual &&
+	git rev-list main >actual &&
 	test_line_count = 3 actual
 '
 
@@ -332,7 +335,7 @@ test_expect_success 'Tag name filtering allows slashes in tag names' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 test_expect_success 'setup --prune-empty comparisons' '
-	git checkout --orphan master-no-a &&
+	git checkout --orphan main-no-a &&
 	git rm -rf . &&
 	unset test_tick &&
 	test_tick &&
@@ -343,7 +346,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup --prune-empty comparisons' '
 	mkdir dir &&
 	test_commit dir/D dir/D.t dir/D dir/Dx &&
 	test_commit E E.t E Ex &&
-	git checkout master-no-a &&
+	git checkout main-no-a &&
 	test_commit C C.t C Cx &&
 	git checkout branch-no-a &&
 	git merge Cx -m "Merge tag '\''C'\'' into branch" &&
@@ -392,12 +395,15 @@ test_expect_success '--prune-empty is able to prune root commit' '
 test_expect_success '--prune-empty is able to prune entire branch' '
 	git branch prune-entire B &&
 	git filter-branch -f --prune-empty --index-filter "git update-index --remove A.t B.t" prune-entire &&
-	test_path_is_missing .git/refs/heads/prune-entire &&
-	test_must_fail git reflog exists refs/heads/prune-entire
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse refs/heads/prune-entire &&
+	if test_have_prereq REFFILES
+	then
+		test_must_fail git reflog exists refs/heads/prune-entire
+	fi
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--remap-to-ancestor with filename filters' '
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git reset --hard A &&
 	test_commit add-foo foo 1 &&
 	git branch moved-foo &&
@@ -407,15 +413,15 @@ test_expect_success '--remap-to-ancestor with filename filters' '
 	git branch moved-bar &&
 	test_commit change-foo foo 2 &&
 	git filter-branch -f --remap-to-ancestor \
-		moved-foo moved-bar A..master \
+		moved-foo moved-bar A..main \
 		-- -- foo &&
 	test $(git rev-parse moved-foo) = $(git rev-parse moved-bar) &&
-	test $(git rev-parse moved-foo) = $(git rev-parse master^) &&
+	test $(git rev-parse moved-foo) = $(git rev-parse main^) &&
 	test $orig_invariant = $(git rev-parse invariant)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'automatic remapping to ancestor with filename filters' '
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git reset --hard A &&
 	test_commit add-foo2 foo 1 &&
 	git branch moved-foo2 &&
@@ -425,10 +431,10 @@ test_expect_success 'automatic remapping to ancestor with filename filters' '
 	git branch moved-bar2 &&
 	test_commit change-foo2 foo 2 &&
 	git filter-branch -f \
-		moved-foo2 moved-bar2 A..master \
+		moved-foo2 moved-bar2 A..main \
 		-- -- foo &&
 	test $(git rev-parse moved-foo2) = $(git rev-parse moved-bar2) &&
-	test $(git rev-parse moved-foo2) = $(git rev-parse master^) &&
+	test $(git rev-parse moved-foo2) = $(git rev-parse main^) &&
 	test $orig_invariant = $(git rev-parse invariant2)
 '
 
@@ -503,4 +509,35 @@ test_expect_success 'rewrite repository including refs that point at non-commit
 	! fgrep fatal filter-output
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'filter-branch handles ref deletion' '
+	git switch --orphan empty-commit &&
+	git commit --allow-empty -m "empty commit" &&
+	git tag empty &&
+	git branch to-delete &&
+	git filter-branch -f --prune-empty to-delete >out 2>&1 &&
+	grep "to-delete.*was deleted" out &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify to-delete
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'filter-branch handles ref rewrite' '
+	git checkout empty &&
+	test_commit to-drop &&
+	git branch rewrite &&
+	git filter-branch -f \
+		--index-filter "git rm --ignore-unmatch --cached to-drop.t" \
+		 rewrite >out 2>&1 &&
+	grep "rewrite.*was rewritten" out &&
+	! grep -i warning out &&
+	git diff-tree empty rewrite
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'filter-branch handles ancestor rewrite' '
+	test_commit to-exclude &&
+	git branch ancestor &&
+	git filter-branch -f ancestor -- :^to-exclude.t >out 2>&1 &&
+	grep "ancestor.*was rewritten" out &&
+	! grep -i warning out &&
+	git diff-tree HEAD^ ancestor
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7004-tag.sh b/t/t7004-tag.sh
index 05f411c821..082be85dff 100755
--- a/t/t7004-tag.sh
+++ b/t/t7004-tag.sh
@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ test_description='git tag
 
 Tests for operations with tags.'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-gpg.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-terminal.sh
@@ -17,6 +20,13 @@ tag_exists () {
 	git show-ref --quiet --verify refs/tags/"$1"
 }
 
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	test_oid_cache <<-EOM
+	othersigheader sha1:gpgsig-sha256
+	othersigheader sha256:gpgsig
+	EOM
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'listing all tags in an empty tree should succeed' '
 	git tag -l &&
 	git tag
@@ -88,7 +98,7 @@ test_expect_success 'creating a tag with --create-reflog should create reflog' '
 	git tag --create-reflog tag_with_reflog &&
 	git reflog exists refs/tags/tag_with_reflog &&
 	sed -e "s/^.*	//" .git/logs/refs/tags/tag_with_reflog >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'annotated tag with --create-reflog has correct message' '
@@ -99,7 +109,7 @@ test_expect_success 'annotated tag with --create-reflog has correct message' '
 	git tag -m "annotated tag" --create-reflog tag_with_reflog &&
 	git reflog exists refs/tags/tag_with_reflog &&
 	sed -e "s/^.*	//" .git/logs/refs/tags/tag_with_reflog >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--create-reflog does not create reflog on failure' '
@@ -1371,6 +1381,24 @@ test_expect_success GPG \
 	'test_config gpg.program echo &&
 	 test_must_fail git tag -s -m tail tag-gpg-failure'
 
+# try to produce invalid signature
+test_expect_success GPG 'git verifies tag is valid with double signature' '
+	git tag -s -m tail tag-gpg-double-sig &&
+	git cat-file tag tag-gpg-double-sig >tag &&
+	othersigheader=$(test_oid othersigheader) &&
+	sed -ne "/^\$/q;p" tag >new-tag &&
+	cat <<-EOM >>new-tag &&
+	$othersigheader -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
+	 someinvaliddata
+	 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
+	EOM
+	sed -e "1,/^tagger/d" tag >>new-tag &&
+	new_tag=$(git hash-object -t tag -w new-tag) &&
+	git update-ref refs/tags/tag-gpg-double-sig $new_tag &&
+	git verify-tag tag-gpg-double-sig &&
+	git fsck
+'
+
 # try to sign with bad user.signingkey
 test_expect_success GPGSM \
 	'git tag -s fails if gpgsm is misconfigured (bad key)' \
@@ -1406,7 +1434,7 @@ test_expect_success 'message in editor has initial comment: first line' '
 	# check the first line --- should be empty
 	echo >first.expect &&
 	sed -e 1q <actual >first.actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp first.expect first.actual
+	test_cmp first.expect first.actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success \
@@ -1583,7 +1611,7 @@ test_expect_success 'checking that branch head with --no-contains lists all but
 "
 
 test_expect_success 'merging original branch into this branch' '
-	git merge --strategy=ours master &&
+	git merge --strategy=ours main &&
         git tag v4.0
 '
 
@@ -1729,7 +1757,7 @@ test_expect_success 'recursive tagging should give advice' '
 	hint: Disable this message with "git config advice.nestedTag false"
 	EOF
 	git tag -m nested nested annotated-v4.0 2>actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'multiple --points-at are OR-ed together' '
@@ -1944,15 +1972,15 @@ test_expect_success ULIMIT_STACK_SIZE '--contains and --no-contains work in a de
 	i=1 &&
 	while test $i -lt 8000
 	do
-		echo "commit refs/heads/master
+		echo "commit refs/heads/main
 committer A U Thor <author@example.com> $((1000000000 + $i * 100)) +0200
 data <<EOF
 commit #$i
 EOF"
-		test $i = 1 && echo "from refs/heads/master^0"
+		test $i = 1 && echo "from refs/heads/main^0"
 		i=$(($i + 1))
 	done | git fast-import &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git tag far-far-away HEAD^ &&
 	run_with_limited_stack git tag --contains HEAD >actual &&
 	test_must_be_empty actual &&
@@ -1970,6 +1998,10 @@ test_expect_success '--format should list tags as per format given' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'git tag -l with --format="%(rest)" must fail' '
+	test_must_fail git tag -l --format="%(rest)" "v1*"
+'
+
 test_expect_success "set up color tests" '
 	echo "<RED>v1.0<RESET>" >expect.color &&
 	echo "v1.0" >expect.bare &&
diff --git a/t/t7006-pager.sh b/t/t7006-pager.sh
index fdb450e446..0e7cf75435 100755
--- a/t/t7006-pager.sh
+++ b/t/t7006-pager.sh
@@ -656,4 +656,134 @@ test_expect_success TTY 'git tag with auto-columns ' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'setup trace2' '
+	GIT_TRACE2_BRIEF=1 &&
+	export GIT_TRACE2_BRIEF
+'
+
+test_expect_success TTY 'git returns SIGPIPE on early pager exit' '
+	test_when_finished "rm pager-used trace.normal" &&
+	test_config core.pager ">pager-used; head -n 1; exit 0" &&
+	GIT_TRACE2="$(pwd)/trace.normal" &&
+	export GIT_TRACE2 &&
+	test_when_finished "unset GIT_TRACE2" &&
+
+	if test_have_prereq !MINGW
+	then
+		OUT=$( ((test_terminal git log; echo $? 1>&3) | :) 3>&1 ) &&
+		test_match_signal 13 "$OUT"
+	else
+		test_terminal git log
+	fi &&
+
+	grep child_exit trace.normal >child-exits &&
+	test_line_count = 1 child-exits &&
+	grep " code:0 " child-exits &&
+	test_path_is_file pager-used
+'
+
+test_expect_success TTY 'git returns SIGPIPE on early pager non-zero exit' '
+	test_when_finished "rm pager-used trace.normal" &&
+	test_config core.pager ">pager-used; head -n 1; exit 1" &&
+	GIT_TRACE2="$(pwd)/trace.normal" &&
+	export GIT_TRACE2 &&
+	test_when_finished "unset GIT_TRACE2" &&
+
+	if test_have_prereq !MINGW
+	then
+		OUT=$( ((test_terminal git log; echo $? 1>&3) | :) 3>&1 ) &&
+		test_match_signal 13 "$OUT"
+	else
+		test_terminal git log
+	fi &&
+
+	grep child_exit trace.normal >child-exits &&
+	test_line_count = 1 child-exits &&
+	grep " code:1 " child-exits &&
+	test_path_is_file pager-used
+'
+
+test_expect_success TTY 'git discards pager non-zero exit without SIGPIPE' '
+	test_when_finished "rm pager-used trace.normal" &&
+	test_config core.pager "wc >pager-used; exit 1" &&
+	GIT_TRACE2="$(pwd)/trace.normal" &&
+	export GIT_TRACE2 &&
+	test_when_finished "unset GIT_TRACE2" &&
+
+	if test_have_prereq !MINGW
+	then
+		OUT=$( ((test_terminal git log; echo $? 1>&3) | :) 3>&1 ) &&
+		test "$OUT" -eq 0
+	else
+		test_terminal git log
+	fi &&
+
+	grep child_exit trace.normal >child-exits &&
+	test_line_count = 1 child-exits &&
+	grep " code:1 " child-exits &&
+	test_path_is_file pager-used
+'
+
+test_expect_success TTY 'git discards nonexisting pager without SIGPIPE' '
+	test_when_finished "rm pager-used trace.normal" &&
+	test_config core.pager "wc >pager-used; does-not-exist" &&
+	GIT_TRACE2="$(pwd)/trace.normal" &&
+	export GIT_TRACE2 &&
+	test_when_finished "unset GIT_TRACE2" &&
+
+	if test_have_prereq !MINGW
+	then
+		OUT=$( ((test_terminal git log; echo $? 1>&3) | :) 3>&1 ) &&
+		test "$OUT" -eq 0
+	else
+		test_terminal git log
+	fi &&
+
+	grep child_exit trace.normal >child-exits &&
+	test_line_count = 1 child-exits &&
+	grep " code:127 " child-exits &&
+	test_path_is_file pager-used
+'
+
+test_expect_success TTY 'git attempts to page to nonexisting pager command, gets SIGPIPE' '
+	test_when_finished "rm trace.normal" &&
+	test_config core.pager "does-not-exist" &&
+	GIT_TRACE2="$(pwd)/trace.normal" &&
+	export GIT_TRACE2 &&
+	test_when_finished "unset GIT_TRACE2" &&
+
+	if test_have_prereq !MINGW
+	then
+		OUT=$( ((test_terminal git log; echo $? 1>&3) | :) 3>&1 ) &&
+		test_match_signal 13 "$OUT"
+	else
+		test_terminal git log
+	fi &&
+
+	grep child_exit trace.normal >child-exits &&
+	test_line_count = 1 child-exits &&
+	grep " code:-1 " child-exits
+'
+
+test_expect_success TTY 'git returns SIGPIPE on propagated signals from pager' '
+	test_when_finished "rm pager-used trace.normal" &&
+	test_config core.pager ">pager-used; test-tool sigchain" &&
+	GIT_TRACE2="$(pwd)/trace.normal" &&
+	export GIT_TRACE2 &&
+	test_when_finished "unset GIT_TRACE2" &&
+
+	if test_have_prereq !MINGW
+	then
+		OUT=$( ((test_terminal git log; echo $? 1>&3) | :) 3>&1 ) &&
+		test_match_signal 13 "$OUT"
+	else
+		test_terminal git log
+	fi &&
+
+	grep child_exit trace.normal >child-exits &&
+	test_line_count = 1 child-exits &&
+	grep " code:143 " child-exits &&
+	test_path_is_file pager-used
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7007-show.sh b/t/t7007-show.sh
index 42d3db6246..d6cc69e0f2 100755
--- a/t/t7007-show.sh
+++ b/t/t7007-show.sh
@@ -38,6 +38,45 @@ test_expect_success 'showing two commits' '
 	test_cmp expect actual.filtered
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'showing a tree' '
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	tree main1:
+
+	main1.t
+	EOF
+	git show main1: >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'showing two trees' '
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	tree main1^{tree}
+
+	main1.t
+
+	tree main2^{tree}
+
+	main1.t
+	main2.t
+	EOF
+	git show main1^{tree} main2^{tree} >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'showing a trees is not recursive' '
+	git worktree add not-recursive main1 &&
+	mkdir not-recursive/a &&
+	test_commit -C not-recursive a/file &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	tree HEAD^{tree}
+
+	a/
+	main1.t
+	EOF
+	git -C not-recursive show HEAD^{tree} >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'showing a range walks (linear)' '
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	commit $(git rev-parse main3)
diff --git a/t/t7011-skip-worktree-reading.sh b/t/t7011-skip-worktree-reading.sh
index 37525cae3a..1761a2b1b9 100755
--- a/t/t7011-skip-worktree-reading.sh
+++ b/t/t7011-skip-worktree-reading.sh
@@ -109,15 +109,6 @@ test_expect_success 'ls-files --modified' '
 	test -z "$(git ls-files -m)"
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'grep with skip-worktree file' '
-	git update-index --no-skip-worktree 1 &&
-	echo test > 1 &&
-	git update-index 1 &&
-	git update-index --skip-worktree 1 &&
-	rm 1 &&
-	test "$(git grep --no-ext-grep test)" = "1:test"
-'
-
 echo ":000000 100644 $ZERO_OID $EMPTY_BLOB A	1" > expected
 test_expect_success 'diff-index does not examine skip-worktree absent entries' '
 	setup_absent &&
@@ -141,11 +132,6 @@ test_expect_success 'diff-files does not examine skip-worktree dirty entries' '
 	test -z "$(git diff-files -- one)"
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'git-rm succeeds on skip-worktree absent entries' '
-	setup_absent &&
-	git rm 1
-'
-
 test_expect_success 'commit on skip-worktree absent entries' '
 	git reset &&
 	setup_absent &&
diff --git a/t/t7012-skip-worktree-writing.sh b/t/t7012-skip-worktree-writing.sh
index e5c6a038fb..a1080b94e3 100755
--- a/t/t7012-skip-worktree-writing.sh
+++ b/t/t7012-skip-worktree-writing.sh
@@ -60,13 +60,6 @@ setup_absent() {
 	git update-index --skip-worktree 1
 }
 
-test_absent() {
-	echo "100644 $EMPTY_BLOB 0	1" > expected &&
-	git ls-files --stage 1 > result &&
-	test_cmp expected result &&
-	test ! -f 1
-}
-
 setup_dirty() {
 	git update-index --force-remove 1 &&
 	echo dirty > 1 &&
@@ -100,18 +93,6 @@ test_expect_success 'index setup' '
 	test_cmp expected result
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'git-add ignores worktree content' '
-	setup_absent &&
-	git add 1 &&
-	test_absent
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'git-add ignores worktree content' '
-	setup_dirty &&
-	git add 1 &&
-	test_dirty
-'
-
 test_expect_success 'git-rm fails if worktree is dirty' '
 	setup_dirty &&
 	test_must_fail git rm 1 &&
@@ -125,13 +106,13 @@ EOF
 test_expect_success 'git-clean, absent case' '
 	setup_absent &&
 	git clean -n > result &&
-	test_i18ncmp expected result
+	test_cmp expected result
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git-clean, dirty case' '
 	setup_dirty &&
 	git clean -n > result &&
-	test_i18ncmp expected result
+	test_cmp expected result
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--ignore-skip-worktree-entries leaves worktree alone' '
diff --git a/t/t7030-verify-tag.sh b/t/t7030-verify-tag.sh
index 5c5bc32ccb..10faa64515 100755
--- a/t/t7030-verify-tag.sh
+++ b/t/t7030-verify-tag.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='signed tag tests'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY/lib-gpg.sh"
 
@@ -17,7 +20,7 @@ test_expect_success GPG 'create signed tags' '
 	echo 3 >elif && git add elif &&
 	test_tick && git commit -m "third on side" &&
 
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	test_tick && git merge -S side &&
 	git tag -s -m merge merge &&
 
@@ -191,6 +194,10 @@ test_expect_success GPG 'verifying tag with --format' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success GPG 'verifying tag with --format="%(rest)" must fail' '
+	test_must_fail git verify-tag --format="%(rest)" "fourth-signed"
+'
+
 test_expect_success GPG 'verifying a forged tag with --format should fail silently' '
 	test_must_fail git verify-tag --format="tagname : %(tag)" $(cat forged1.tag) >actual-forged &&
 	test_must_be_empty actual-forged
diff --git a/t/t7031-verify-tag-signed-ssh.sh b/t/t7031-verify-tag-signed-ssh.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..06c9dd6c93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t7031-verify-tag-signed-ssh.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='signed tag tests'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY/lib-gpg.sh"
+
+test_expect_success GPGSSH 'create signed tags ssh' '
+	test_when_finished "test_unconfig commit.gpgsign" &&
+	test_config gpg.format ssh &&
+	test_config user.signingkey "${GPGSSH_KEY_PRIMARY}" &&
+
+	echo 1 >file && git add file &&
+	test_tick && git commit -m initial &&
+	git tag -s -m initial initial &&
+	git branch side &&
+
+	echo 2 >file && test_tick && git commit -a -m second &&
+	git tag -s -m second second &&
+
+	git checkout side &&
+	echo 3 >elif && git add elif &&
+	test_tick && git commit -m "third on side" &&
+
+	git checkout main &&
+	test_tick && git merge -S side &&
+	git tag -s -m merge merge &&
+
+	echo 4 >file && test_tick && git commit -a -S -m "fourth unsigned" &&
+	git tag -a -m fourth-unsigned fourth-unsigned &&
+
+	test_tick && git commit --amend -S -m "fourth signed" &&
+	git tag -s -m fourth fourth-signed &&
+
+	echo 5 >file && test_tick && git commit -a -m "fifth" &&
+	git tag fifth-unsigned &&
+
+	git config commit.gpgsign true &&
+	echo 6 >file && test_tick && git commit -a -m "sixth" &&
+	git tag -a -m sixth sixth-unsigned &&
+
+	test_tick && git rebase -f HEAD^^ && git tag -s -m 6th sixth-signed HEAD^ &&
+	git tag -m seventh -s seventh-signed &&
+
+	echo 8 >file && test_tick && git commit -a -m eighth &&
+	git tag -u"${GPGSSH_KEY_UNTRUSTED}" -m eighth eighth-signed-alt
+'
+
+test_expect_success GPGSSH 'verify and show ssh signatures' '
+	test_config gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile "${GPGSSH_ALLOWED_SIGNERS}" &&
+	(
+		for tag in initial second merge fourth-signed sixth-signed seventh-signed
+		do
+			git verify-tag $tag 2>actual &&
+			grep "${GPGSSH_GOOD_SIGNATURE_TRUSTED}" actual &&
+			! grep "${GPGSSH_BAD_SIGNATURE}" actual &&
+			echo $tag OK || exit 1
+		done
+	) &&
+	(
+		for tag in fourth-unsigned fifth-unsigned sixth-unsigned
+		do
+			test_must_fail git verify-tag $tag 2>actual &&
+			! grep "${GPGSSH_GOOD_SIGNATURE_TRUSTED}" actual &&
+			! grep "${GPGSSH_BAD_SIGNATURE}" actual &&
+			echo $tag OK || exit 1
+		done
+	) &&
+	(
+		for tag in eighth-signed-alt
+		do
+			test_must_fail git verify-tag $tag 2>actual &&
+			grep "${GPGSSH_GOOD_SIGNATURE_UNTRUSTED}" actual &&
+			! grep "${GPGSSH_BAD_SIGNATURE}" actual &&
+			grep "${GPGSSH_KEY_NOT_TRUSTED}" actual &&
+			echo $tag OK || exit 1
+		done
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success GPGSSH 'detect fudged ssh signature' '
+	test_config gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile "${GPGSSH_ALLOWED_SIGNERS}" &&
+	git cat-file tag seventh-signed >raw &&
+	sed -e "/^tag / s/seventh/7th forged/" raw >forged1 &&
+	git hash-object -w -t tag forged1 >forged1.tag &&
+	test_must_fail git verify-tag $(cat forged1.tag) 2>actual1 &&
+	grep "${GPGSSH_BAD_SIGNATURE}" actual1 &&
+	! grep "${GPGSSH_GOOD_SIGNATURE_TRUSTED}" actual1 &&
+	! grep "${GPGSSH_GOOD_SIGNATURE_UNTRUSTED}" actual1
+'
+
+test_expect_success GPGSSH 'verify ssh signatures with --raw' '
+	test_config gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile "${GPGSSH_ALLOWED_SIGNERS}" &&
+	(
+		for tag in initial second merge fourth-signed sixth-signed seventh-signed
+		do
+			git verify-tag --raw $tag 2>actual &&
+			grep "${GPGSSH_GOOD_SIGNATURE_TRUSTED}" actual &&
+			! grep "${GPGSSH_BAD_SIGNATURE}" actual &&
+			echo $tag OK || exit 1
+		done
+	) &&
+	(
+		for tag in fourth-unsigned fifth-unsigned sixth-unsigned
+		do
+			test_must_fail git verify-tag --raw $tag 2>actual &&
+			! grep "${GPGSSH_GOOD_SIGNATURE_TRUSTED}" actual &&
+			! grep "${GPGSSH_BAD_SIGNATURE}" actual &&
+			echo $tag OK || exit 1
+		done
+	) &&
+	(
+		for tag in eighth-signed-alt
+		do
+			test_must_fail git verify-tag --raw $tag 2>actual &&
+			grep "${GPGSSH_GOOD_SIGNATURE_UNTRUSTED}" actual &&
+			! grep "${GPGSSH_BAD_SIGNATURE}" actual &&
+			echo $tag OK || exit 1
+		done
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success GPGSSH 'verify signatures with --raw ssh' '
+	test_config gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile "${GPGSSH_ALLOWED_SIGNERS}" &&
+	git verify-tag --raw sixth-signed 2>actual &&
+	grep "${GPGSSH_GOOD_SIGNATURE_TRUSTED}" actual &&
+	! grep "${GPGSSH_BAD_SIGNATURE}" actual &&
+	echo sixth-signed OK
+'
+
+test_expect_success GPGSSH 'verify multiple tags ssh' '
+	test_config gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile "${GPGSSH_ALLOWED_SIGNERS}" &&
+	tags="seventh-signed sixth-signed" &&
+	for i in $tags
+	do
+		git verify-tag -v --raw $i || return 1
+	done >expect.stdout 2>expect.stderr.1 &&
+	grep "^${GPGSSH_GOOD_SIGNATURE_TRUSTED}" <expect.stderr.1 >expect.stderr &&
+	git verify-tag -v --raw $tags >actual.stdout 2>actual.stderr.1 &&
+	grep "^${GPGSSH_GOOD_SIGNATURE_TRUSTED}" <actual.stderr.1 >actual.stderr &&
+	test_cmp expect.stdout actual.stdout &&
+	test_cmp expect.stderr actual.stderr
+'
+
+test_expect_success GPGSSH 'verifying tag with --format - ssh' '
+	test_config gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile "${GPGSSH_ALLOWED_SIGNERS}" &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	tagname : fourth-signed
+	EOF
+	git verify-tag --format="tagname : %(tag)" "fourth-signed" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success GPGSSH 'verifying a forged tag with --format should fail silently - ssh' '
+	test_must_fail git verify-tag --format="tagname : %(tag)" $(cat forged1.tag) >actual-forged &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual-forged
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t7060-wtstatus.sh b/t/t7060-wtstatus.sh
index d5218743e9..0f4344c55e 100755
--- a/t/t7060-wtstatus.sh
+++ b/t/t7060-wtstatus.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='basic work tree status reporting'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
@@ -51,11 +54,11 @@ EOF
 		git checkout -b side HEAD^ &&
 		git rm foo &&
 		git commit -m delete &&
-		test_must_fail git merge master &&
+		test_must_fail git merge main &&
 		test_must_fail git commit --dry-run >../actual &&
-		test_i18ncmp ../expect ../actual &&
+		test_cmp ../expect ../actual &&
 		git status >../actual &&
-		test_i18ncmp ../expect ../actual
+		test_cmp ../expect ../actual
 	)
 '
 
@@ -124,18 +127,18 @@ test_expect_success 'git diff-index --cached -C shows 2 copies + 1 unmerged' '
 
 test_expect_success 'status when conflicts with add and rm advice (deleted by them)' '
 	git reset --hard &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	test_commit init main.txt init &&
 	git checkout -b second_branch &&
 	git rm main.txt &&
 	git commit -m "main.txt deleted on second_branch" &&
 	test_commit second conflict.txt second &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	test_commit on_second main.txt on_second &&
-	test_commit master conflict.txt master &&
+	test_commit main conflict.txt main &&
 	test_must_fail git merge second_branch &&
 	cat >expected <<\EOF &&
-On branch master
+On branch main
 You have unmerged paths.
   (fix conflicts and run "git commit")
   (use "git merge --abort" to abort the merge)
@@ -148,7 +151,7 @@ Unmerged paths:
 no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")
 EOF
 	git status --untracked-files=no >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 
@@ -157,8 +160,8 @@ test_expect_success 'prepare for conflicts' '
 	git checkout -b conflict &&
 	test_commit one main.txt one &&
 	git branch conflict_second &&
-	git mv main.txt sub_master.txt &&
-	git commit -m "main.txt renamed in sub_master.txt" &&
+	git mv main.txt sub_main.txt &&
+	git commit -m "main.txt renamed in sub_main.txt" &&
 	git checkout conflict_second &&
 	git mv main.txt sub_second.txt &&
 	git commit -m "main.txt renamed in sub_second.txt"
@@ -176,20 +179,20 @@ You have unmerged paths.
 Unmerged paths:
   (use "git add/rm <file>..." as appropriate to mark resolution)
 	both deleted:    main.txt
-	added by them:   sub_master.txt
+	added by them:   sub_main.txt
 	added by us:     sub_second.txt
 
 no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")
 EOF
 	git status --untracked-files=no >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 
 test_expect_success 'status when conflicts with only rm advice (both deleted)' '
 	git reset --hard conflict_second &&
 	test_must_fail git merge conflict &&
-	git add sub_master.txt &&
+	git add sub_main.txt &&
 	git add sub_second.txt &&
 	cat >expected <<\EOF &&
 On branch conflict_second
@@ -198,7 +201,7 @@ You have unmerged paths.
   (use "git merge --abort" to abort the merge)
 
 Changes to be committed:
-	new file:   sub_master.txt
+	new file:   sub_main.txt
 
 Unmerged paths:
   (use "git rm <file>..." to mark resolution)
@@ -207,14 +210,14 @@ Unmerged paths:
 Untracked files not listed (use -u option to show untracked files)
 EOF
 	git status --untracked-files=no >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
 	git reset --hard &&
-	git checkout master
+	git checkout main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'status --branch with detached HEAD' '
 	git reset --hard &&
-	git checkout master^0 &&
+	git checkout main^0 &&
 	git status --branch --porcelain >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
 	## HEAD (no branch)
@@ -224,13 +227,13 @@ test_expect_success 'status --branch with detached HEAD' '
 	?? expected
 	?? mdconflict/
 	EOF
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 ## Duplicate the above test and verify --porcelain=v1 arg parsing.
 test_expect_success 'status --porcelain=v1 --branch with detached HEAD' '
 	git reset --hard &&
-	git checkout master^0 &&
+	git checkout main^0 &&
 	git status --branch --porcelain=v1 >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
 	## HEAD (no branch)
@@ -240,7 +243,7 @@ test_expect_success 'status --porcelain=v1 --branch with detached HEAD' '
 	?? expected
 	?? mdconflict/
 	EOF
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 ## Verify parser error on invalid --porcelain argument.
diff --git a/t/t7063-status-untracked-cache.sh b/t/t7063-status-untracked-cache.sh
index a682a3d826..a0c123b0a7 100755
--- a/t/t7063-status-untracked-cache.sh
+++ b/t/t7063-status-untracked-cache.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='test untracked cache'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 # On some filesystems (e.g. FreeBSD's ext2 and ufs) directory mtime
@@ -54,6 +57,20 @@ iuc () {
 	return $ret
 }
 
+get_relevant_traces () {
+	# From the GIT_TRACE2_PERF data of the form
+	#    $TIME $FILE:$LINE | d0 | main | data | r1 | ? | ? | read_directo | $RELEVANT_STAT
+	# extract the $RELEVANT_STAT fields.  We don't care about region_enter
+	# or region_leave, or stats for things outside read_directory.
+	INPUT_FILE=$1
+	OUTPUT_FILE=$2
+	grep data.*read_directo $INPUT_FILE |
+	    cut -d "|" -f 9 |
+	    grep -v visited \
+	    >"$OUTPUT_FILE"
+}
+
+
 test_lazy_prereq UNTRACKED_CACHE '
 	{ git update-index --test-untracked-cache; ret=$?; } &&
 	test $ret -ne 1
@@ -126,19 +143,21 @@ EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'status first time (empty cache)' '
 	avoid_racy &&
-	: >../trace &&
-	GIT_TRACE_UNTRACKED_STATS="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/trace" \
+	: >../trace.output &&
+	GIT_TRACE2_PERF="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/trace.output" \
 	git status --porcelain >../actual &&
 	iuc status --porcelain >../status.iuc &&
 	test_cmp ../status.expect ../status.iuc &&
 	test_cmp ../status.expect ../actual &&
+	get_relevant_traces ../trace.output ../trace.relevant &&
 	cat >../trace.expect <<EOF &&
-node creation: 3
-gitignore invalidation: 1
-directory invalidation: 0
-opendir: 4
+ ....path:
+ ....node-creation:3
+ ....gitignore-invalidation:1
+ ....directory-invalidation:0
+ ....opendir:4
 EOF
-	test_cmp ../trace.expect ../trace
+	test_cmp ../trace.expect ../trace.relevant
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'untracked cache after first status' '
@@ -148,19 +167,21 @@ test_expect_success 'untracked cache after first status' '
 
 test_expect_success 'status second time (fully populated cache)' '
 	avoid_racy &&
-	: >../trace &&
-	GIT_TRACE_UNTRACKED_STATS="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/trace" \
+	: >../trace.output &&
+	GIT_TRACE2_PERF="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/trace.output" \
 	git status --porcelain >../actual &&
 	iuc status --porcelain >../status.iuc &&
 	test_cmp ../status.expect ../status.iuc &&
 	test_cmp ../status.expect ../actual &&
+	get_relevant_traces ../trace.output ../trace.relevant &&
 	cat >../trace.expect <<EOF &&
-node creation: 0
-gitignore invalidation: 0
-directory invalidation: 0
-opendir: 0
+ ....path:
+ ....node-creation:0
+ ....gitignore-invalidation:0
+ ....directory-invalidation:0
+ ....opendir:0
 EOF
-	test_cmp ../trace.expect ../trace
+	test_cmp ../trace.expect ../trace.relevant
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'untracked cache after second status' '
@@ -171,8 +192,8 @@ test_expect_success 'untracked cache after second status' '
 test_expect_success 'modify in root directory, one dir invalidation' '
 	avoid_racy &&
 	: >four &&
-	: >../trace &&
-	GIT_TRACE_UNTRACKED_STATS="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/trace" \
+	: >../trace.output &&
+	GIT_TRACE2_PERF="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/trace.output" \
 	git status --porcelain >../actual &&
 	iuc status --porcelain >../status.iuc &&
 	cat >../status.expect <<EOF &&
@@ -186,13 +207,15 @@ A  two
 EOF
 	test_cmp ../status.expect ../status.iuc &&
 	test_cmp ../status.expect ../actual &&
+	get_relevant_traces ../trace.output ../trace.relevant &&
 	cat >../trace.expect <<EOF &&
-node creation: 0
-gitignore invalidation: 0
-directory invalidation: 1
-opendir: 1
+ ....path:
+ ....node-creation:0
+ ....gitignore-invalidation:0
+ ....directory-invalidation:1
+ ....opendir:1
 EOF
-	test_cmp ../trace.expect ../trace
+	test_cmp ../trace.expect ../trace.relevant
 
 '
 
@@ -220,8 +243,8 @@ EOF
 test_expect_success 'new .gitignore invalidates recursively' '
 	avoid_racy &&
 	echo four >.gitignore &&
-	: >../trace &&
-	GIT_TRACE_UNTRACKED_STATS="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/trace" \
+	: >../trace.output &&
+	GIT_TRACE2_PERF="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/trace.output" \
 	git status --porcelain >../actual &&
 	iuc status --porcelain >../status.iuc &&
 	cat >../status.expect <<EOF &&
@@ -235,13 +258,15 @@ A  two
 EOF
 	test_cmp ../status.expect ../status.iuc &&
 	test_cmp ../status.expect ../actual &&
+	get_relevant_traces ../trace.output ../trace.relevant &&
 	cat >../trace.expect <<EOF &&
-node creation: 0
-gitignore invalidation: 1
-directory invalidation: 1
-opendir: 4
+ ....path:
+ ....node-creation:0
+ ....gitignore-invalidation:1
+ ....directory-invalidation:1
+ ....opendir:4
 EOF
-	test_cmp ../trace.expect ../trace
+	test_cmp ../trace.expect ../trace.relevant
 
 '
 
@@ -269,8 +294,8 @@ EOF
 test_expect_success 'new info/exclude invalidates everything' '
 	avoid_racy &&
 	echo three >>.git/info/exclude &&
-	: >../trace &&
-	GIT_TRACE_UNTRACKED_STATS="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/trace" \
+	: >../trace.output &&
+	GIT_TRACE2_PERF="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/trace.output" \
 	git status --porcelain >../actual &&
 	iuc status --porcelain >../status.iuc &&
 	cat >../status.expect <<EOF &&
@@ -282,13 +307,15 @@ A  two
 EOF
 	test_cmp ../status.expect ../status.iuc &&
 	test_cmp ../status.expect ../actual &&
+	get_relevant_traces ../trace.output ../trace.relevant &&
 	cat >../trace.expect <<EOF &&
-node creation: 0
-gitignore invalidation: 1
-directory invalidation: 0
-opendir: 4
+ ....path:
+ ....node-creation:0
+ ....gitignore-invalidation:1
+ ....directory-invalidation:0
+ ....opendir:4
 EOF
-	test_cmp ../trace.expect ../trace
+	test_cmp ../trace.expect ../trace.relevant
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify untracked cache dump' '
@@ -327,8 +354,8 @@ EOF
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'status after the move' '
-	: >../trace &&
-	GIT_TRACE_UNTRACKED_STATS="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/trace" \
+	: >../trace.output &&
+	GIT_TRACE2_PERF="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/trace.output" \
 	git status --porcelain >../actual &&
 	iuc status --porcelain >../status.iuc &&
 	cat >../status.expect <<EOF &&
@@ -340,13 +367,15 @@ A  one
 EOF
 	test_cmp ../status.expect ../status.iuc &&
 	test_cmp ../status.expect ../actual &&
+	get_relevant_traces ../trace.output ../trace.relevant &&
 	cat >../trace.expect <<EOF &&
-node creation: 0
-gitignore invalidation: 0
-directory invalidation: 0
-opendir: 1
+ ....path:
+ ....node-creation:0
+ ....gitignore-invalidation:0
+ ....directory-invalidation:0
+ ....opendir:1
 EOF
-	test_cmp ../trace.expect ../trace
+	test_cmp ../trace.expect ../trace.relevant
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify untracked cache dump' '
@@ -386,8 +415,8 @@ EOF
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'status after the move' '
-	: >../trace &&
-	GIT_TRACE_UNTRACKED_STATS="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/trace" \
+	: >../trace.output &&
+	GIT_TRACE2_PERF="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/trace.output" \
 	git status --porcelain >../actual &&
 	iuc status --porcelain >../status.iuc &&
 	cat >../status.expect <<EOF &&
@@ -399,13 +428,15 @@ A  two
 EOF
 	test_cmp ../status.expect ../status.iuc &&
 	test_cmp ../status.expect ../actual &&
+	get_relevant_traces ../trace.output ../trace.relevant &&
 	cat >../trace.expect <<EOF &&
-node creation: 0
-gitignore invalidation: 0
-directory invalidation: 0
-opendir: 1
+ ....path:
+ ....node-creation:0
+ ....gitignore-invalidation:0
+ ....directory-invalidation:0
+ ....opendir:1
 EOF
-	test_cmp ../trace.expect ../trace
+	test_cmp ../trace.expect ../trace.relevant
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify untracked cache dump' '
@@ -435,8 +466,8 @@ test_expect_success 'set up for sparse checkout testing' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'status after commit' '
-	: >../trace &&
-	GIT_TRACE_UNTRACKED_STATS="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/trace" \
+	: >../trace.output &&
+	GIT_TRACE2_PERF="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/trace.output" \
 	git status --porcelain >../actual &&
 	iuc status --porcelain >../status.iuc &&
 	cat >../status.expect <<EOF &&
@@ -445,13 +476,15 @@ test_expect_success 'status after commit' '
 EOF
 	test_cmp ../status.expect ../status.iuc &&
 	test_cmp ../status.expect ../actual &&
+	get_relevant_traces ../trace.output ../trace.relevant &&
 	cat >../trace.expect <<EOF &&
-node creation: 0
-gitignore invalidation: 0
-directory invalidation: 0
-opendir: 2
+ ....path:
+ ....node-creation:0
+ ....gitignore-invalidation:0
+ ....directory-invalidation:0
+ ....opendir:2
 EOF
-	test_cmp ../trace.expect ../trace
+	test_cmp ../trace.expect ../trace.relevant
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'untracked cache correct after commit' '
@@ -475,7 +508,7 @@ EOF
 test_expect_success 'set up sparse checkout' '
 	echo "done/[a-z]*" >.git/info/sparse-checkout &&
 	test_config core.sparsecheckout true &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git update-index --force-untracked-cache &&
 	git status --porcelain >/dev/null && # prime the cache
 	test_path_is_missing done/.gitignore &&
@@ -493,9 +526,9 @@ test_expect_success 'create/modify files, some of which are gitignored' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'test sparse status with untracked cache' '
-	: >../trace &&
+	: >../trace.output &&
 	avoid_racy &&
-	GIT_TRACE_UNTRACKED_STATS="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/trace" \
+	GIT_TRACE2_PERF="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/trace.output" \
 	git status --porcelain >../status.actual &&
 	iuc status --porcelain >../status.iuc &&
 	cat >../status.expect <<EOF &&
@@ -506,13 +539,15 @@ test_expect_success 'test sparse status with untracked cache' '
 EOF
 	test_cmp ../status.expect ../status.iuc &&
 	test_cmp ../status.expect ../status.actual &&
+	get_relevant_traces ../trace.output ../trace.relevant &&
 	cat >../trace.expect <<EOF &&
-node creation: 0
-gitignore invalidation: 1
-directory invalidation: 2
-opendir: 2
+ ....path:
+ ....node-creation:0
+ ....gitignore-invalidation:1
+ ....directory-invalidation:2
+ ....opendir:2
 EOF
-	test_cmp ../trace.expect ../trace
+	test_cmp ../trace.expect ../trace.relevant
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'untracked cache correct after status' '
@@ -536,8 +571,8 @@ EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'test sparse status again with untracked cache' '
 	avoid_racy &&
-	: >../trace &&
-	GIT_TRACE_UNTRACKED_STATS="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/trace" \
+	: >../trace.output &&
+	GIT_TRACE2_PERF="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/trace.output" \
 	git status --porcelain >../status.actual &&
 	iuc status --porcelain >../status.iuc &&
 	cat >../status.expect <<EOF &&
@@ -548,13 +583,15 @@ test_expect_success 'test sparse status again with untracked cache' '
 EOF
 	test_cmp ../status.expect ../status.iuc &&
 	test_cmp ../status.expect ../status.actual &&
+	get_relevant_traces ../trace.output ../trace.relevant &&
 	cat >../trace.expect <<EOF &&
-node creation: 0
-gitignore invalidation: 0
-directory invalidation: 0
-opendir: 0
+ ....path:
+ ....node-creation:0
+ ....gitignore-invalidation:0
+ ....directory-invalidation:0
+ ....opendir:0
 EOF
-	test_cmp ../trace.expect ../trace
+	test_cmp ../trace.expect ../trace.relevant
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'set up for test of subdir and sparse checkouts' '
@@ -565,8 +602,8 @@ test_expect_success 'set up for test of subdir and sparse checkouts' '
 
 test_expect_success 'test sparse status with untracked cache and subdir' '
 	avoid_racy &&
-	: >../trace &&
-	GIT_TRACE_UNTRACKED_STATS="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/trace" \
+	: >../trace.output &&
+	GIT_TRACE2_PERF="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/trace.output" \
 	git status --porcelain >../status.actual &&
 	iuc status --porcelain >../status.iuc &&
 	cat >../status.expect <<EOF &&
@@ -578,13 +615,15 @@ test_expect_success 'test sparse status with untracked cache and subdir' '
 EOF
 	test_cmp ../status.expect ../status.iuc &&
 	test_cmp ../status.expect ../status.actual &&
+	get_relevant_traces ../trace.output ../trace.relevant &&
 	cat >../trace.expect <<EOF &&
-node creation: 2
-gitignore invalidation: 0
-directory invalidation: 1
-opendir: 3
+ ....path:
+ ....node-creation:2
+ ....gitignore-invalidation:0
+ ....directory-invalidation:1
+ ....opendir:3
 EOF
-	test_cmp ../trace.expect ../trace
+	test_cmp ../trace.expect ../trace.relevant
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify untracked cache dump (sparse/subdirs)' '
@@ -613,19 +652,21 @@ EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'test sparse status again with untracked cache and subdir' '
 	avoid_racy &&
-	: >../trace &&
-	GIT_TRACE_UNTRACKED_STATS="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/trace" \
+	: >../trace.output &&
+	GIT_TRACE2_PERF="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/trace.output" \
 	git status --porcelain >../status.actual &&
 	iuc status --porcelain >../status.iuc &&
 	test_cmp ../status.expect ../status.iuc &&
 	test_cmp ../status.expect ../status.actual &&
+	get_relevant_traces ../trace.output ../trace.relevant &&
 	cat >../trace.expect <<EOF &&
-node creation: 0
-gitignore invalidation: 0
-directory invalidation: 0
-opendir: 0
+ ....path:
+ ....node-creation:0
+ ....gitignore-invalidation:0
+ ....directory-invalidation:0
+ ....opendir:0
 EOF
-	test_cmp ../trace.expect ../trace
+	test_cmp ../trace.expect ../trace.relevant
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'move entry in subdir from untracked to cached' '
@@ -728,19 +769,19 @@ test_expect_success 'test ident field is working' '
 	cp -R done dthree dtwo four three ../other_worktree &&
 	GIT_WORK_TREE=../other_worktree git status 2>../err &&
 	echo "warning: untracked cache is disabled on this system or location" >../expect &&
-	test_i18ncmp ../expect ../err
+	test_cmp ../expect ../err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'untracked cache survives a checkout' '
 	git commit --allow-empty -m empty &&
 	test-tool dump-untracked-cache >../before &&
-	test_when_finished  "git checkout master" &&
+	test_when_finished  "git checkout main" &&
 	git checkout -b other_branch &&
 	test-tool dump-untracked-cache >../after &&
 	test_cmp ../before ../after &&
 	test_commit test &&
 	test-tool dump-untracked-cache >../before &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	test-tool dump-untracked-cache >../after &&
 	test_cmp ../before ../after
 '
@@ -775,7 +816,7 @@ test_expect_success SYMLINKS '"status" after symlink replacement should be clean
 	git checkout HEAD~ &&
 	status_is_clean &&
 	status_is_clean &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	avoid_racy &&
 	status_is_clean &&
 	status_is_clean
@@ -786,7 +827,7 @@ test_expect_success SYMLINKS '"status" after symlink replacement should be clean
 	git checkout HEAD~ &&
 	status_is_clean &&
 	status_is_clean &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	avoid_racy &&
 	status_is_clean &&
 	status_is_clean
@@ -810,7 +851,7 @@ test_expect_success '"status" after file replacement should be clean with UC=tru
 	git checkout HEAD~ &&
 	status_is_clean &&
 	status_is_clean &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	avoid_racy &&
 	status_is_clean &&
 	test-tool dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
@@ -828,7 +869,7 @@ test_expect_success '"status" after file replacement should be clean with UC=fal
 	git checkout HEAD~ &&
 	status_is_clean &&
 	status_is_clean &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	avoid_racy &&
 	status_is_clean &&
 	status_is_clean
diff --git a/t/t7064-wtstatus-pv2.sh b/t/t7064-wtstatus-pv2.sh
index 601b47830b..47fc21d962 100755
--- a/t/t7064-wtstatus-pv2.sh
+++ b/t/t7064-wtstatus-pv2.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@ test_description='git status --porcelain=v2
 This test exercises porcelain V2 output for git status.'
 
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=master
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 
@@ -110,6 +113,21 @@ test_expect_success 'after first commit, create unstaged changes' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'after first commit, stash existing changes' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	# branch.oid $H0
+	# branch.head initial-branch
+	# stash 2
+	EOF
+
+	test_when_finished "git stash pop && git stash pop" &&
+
+	git stash -- file_x &&
+	git stash &&
+	git status --porcelain=v2 --branch --show-stash --untracked-files=no >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'after first commit but omit untracked files and branch' '
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	1 .M N... 100644 100644 100644 $OID_X $OID_X file_x
@@ -370,10 +388,7 @@ test_expect_success 'verify upstream fields in branch header' '
 
 		## Test upstream-gone case. Fake this by pointing
 		## origin/initial-branch at a non-existing commit.
-		OLD=$(git rev-parse origin/initial-branch) &&
-		NEW=$ZERO_OID &&
-		mv .git/packed-refs .git/old-packed-refs &&
-		sed "s/$OLD/$NEW/g" <.git/old-packed-refs >.git/packed-refs &&
+		git update-ref -d refs/remotes/origin/initial-branch &&
 
 		HUF=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 
diff --git a/t/t7101-reset-empty-subdirs.sh b/t/t7101-reset-empty-subdirs.sh
index bfce05ac5d..5530651eea 100755
--- a/t/t7101-reset-empty-subdirs.sh
+++ b/t/t7101-reset-empty-subdirs.sh
@@ -5,10 +5,11 @@
 
 test_description='git reset should cull empty subdirs'
 . ./test-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-diff-data.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'creating initial files' '
      mkdir path0 &&
-     cp "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/../COPYING path0/COPYING &&
+     COPYING_test_data >path0/COPYING &&
      git add path0/COPYING &&
      git commit -m add -a
 '
@@ -16,10 +17,10 @@ test_expect_success 'creating initial files' '
 test_expect_success 'creating second files' '
      mkdir path1 &&
      mkdir path1/path2 &&
-     cp "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/../COPYING path1/path2/COPYING &&
-     cp "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/../COPYING path1/COPYING &&
-     cp "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/../COPYING COPYING &&
-     cp "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/../COPYING path0/COPYING-TOO &&
+     COPYING_test_data >path1/path2/COPYING &&
+     COPYING_test_data >path1/COPYING &&
+     COPYING_test_data >COPYING &&
+     COPYING_test_data >path0/COPYING-TOO &&
      git add path1/path2/COPYING &&
      git add path1/COPYING &&
      git add COPYING &&
diff --git a/t/t7102-reset.sh b/t/t7102-reset.sh
index b1affb001f..601b2bf97f 100755
--- a/t/t7102-reset.sh
+++ b/t/t7102-reset.sh
@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ test_description='git reset
 
 Documented tests for git reset'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 commit_msg () {
@@ -72,14 +75,14 @@ test_expect_success 'reset --hard message' '
 	hex=$(git log -1 --format="%h") &&
 	git reset --hard >.actual &&
 	echo HEAD is now at $hex $(commit_msg) >.expected &&
-	test_i18ncmp .expected .actual
+	test_cmp .expected .actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'reset --hard message (ISO8859-1 logoutputencoding)' '
 	hex=$(git log -1 --format="%h") &&
 	git -c "i18n.logOutputEncoding=$test_encoding" reset --hard >.actual &&
 	echo HEAD is now at $hex $(commit_msg $test_encoding) >.expected &&
-	test_i18ncmp .expected .actual
+	test_cmp .expected .actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'giving a non existing revision should fail' '
@@ -145,7 +148,7 @@ test_expect_success 'trying to do reset --soft with pending merge should fail' '
 	printf "1st line 2nd file\n2nd line 2nd file\n3rd line" >secondfile &&
 	git commit -a -m "the change in branch2" &&
 
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git branch -D branch1 branch2 &&
 	check_changes $head5
 '
@@ -167,7 +170,7 @@ test_expect_success 'trying to do reset --soft with pending checkout merge shoul
 	printf "1st line 2nd file\n2nd line 2nd file\n3rd line" >secondfile &&
 	git commit -a -m "the line in branch3" &&
 
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git branch -D branch3 branch4 &&
 	check_changes $head5
 '
@@ -380,7 +383,7 @@ test_expect_success '--hard reset to ORIG_HEAD should clear a fast-forward merge
 	git reset --hard ORIG_HEAD &&
 	check_changes $head5 &&
 
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git branch -D branch1 branch2 &&
 	check_changes $head5
 '
@@ -466,7 +469,7 @@ test_expect_success '--mixed refreshes the index' '
 	EOF
 	echo 123 >>file2 &&
 	git reset --mixed HEAD >output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output
+	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'resetting specific path that is unmerged' '
diff --git a/t/t7104-reset-hard.sh b/t/t7104-reset-hard.sh
index 16faa07813..cf9697eba9 100755
--- a/t/t7104-reset-hard.sh
+++ b/t/t7104-reset-hard.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 test_description='reset --hard unmerged'
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ test_expect_success 'reset --hard should restore unmerged ones' '
 
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'reset --hard did not corrupt index or cached-tree' '
+test_expect_success 'reset --hard did not corrupt index or cache-tree' '
 
 	T=$(git write-tree) &&
 	rm -f .git/index &&
diff --git a/t/t7112-reset-submodule.sh b/t/t7112-reset-submodule.sh
index 19830d9036..a3e2413bc3 100755
--- a/t/t7112-reset-submodule.sh
+++ b/t/t7112-reset-submodule.sh
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ test_description='reset can handle submodules'
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-submodule-update.sh
 
 KNOWN_FAILURE_DIRECTORY_SUBMODULE_CONFLICTS=1
-KNOWN_FAILURE_SUBMODULE_OVERWRITE_IGNORED_UNTRACKED=1
 
 test_submodule_switch_recursing_with_args "reset --keep"
 
diff --git a/t/t7113-post-index-change-hook.sh b/t/t7113-post-index-change-hook.sh
index f011ad7eec..a21781d68a 100755
--- a/t/t7113-post-index-change-hook.sh
+++ b/t/t7113-post-index-change-hook.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
 
 test_description='post index change hook'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
@@ -85,7 +89,7 @@ test_expect_success 'test checkout and reset trigger the hook' '
 	EOF
 	: force index to be dirty &&
 	test-tool chmtime +60 dir1/file1.txt &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	test_path_is_file testsuccess && rm -f testsuccess &&
 	test_path_is_missing testfailure &&
 	test-tool chmtime +60 dir1/file1.txt &&
diff --git a/t/t7201-co.sh b/t/t7201-co.sh
index b36a93056f..b7ba1c3268 100755
--- a/t/t7201-co.sh
+++ b/t/t7201-co.sh
@@ -5,10 +5,10 @@
 
 test_description='git checkout tests.
 
-Creates master, forks renamer and side branches from it.
+Creates main, forks renamer and side branches from it.
 Test switching across them.
 
-  ! [master] Initial A one, A two
+  ! [main] Initial A one, A two
    * [renamer] Renamer R one->uno, M two
     ! [side] Side M one, D two, A three
      ! [simple] Simple D one, M two
@@ -16,10 +16,13 @@ Test switching across them.
      + [simple] Simple D one, M two
     +  [side] Side M one, D two, A three
    *   [renamer] Renamer R one->uno, M two
-  +*++ [master] Initial A one, A two
+  +*++ [main] Initial A one, A two
 
 '
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_tick
@@ -46,27 +49,27 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	fill a b c d e f >two &&
 	git commit -a -m "Renamer R one->uno, M two" &&
 
-	git checkout -b side master &&
+	git checkout -b side main &&
 	fill 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 >one &&
 	fill A B C D E >three &&
 	rm -f two &&
 	git update-index --add --remove one two three &&
 	git commit -m "Side M one, D two, A three" &&
 
-	git checkout -b simple master &&
+	git checkout -b simple main &&
 	rm -f one &&
 	fill a c e >two &&
 	git commit -a -m "Simple D one, M two" &&
 
-	git checkout master
+	git checkout main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout from non-existing branch' '
-	git checkout -b delete-me master &&
+	git checkout -b delete-me main &&
 	git update-ref -d --no-deref refs/heads/delete-me &&
 	test refs/heads/delete-me = "$(git symbolic-ref HEAD)" &&
-	git checkout master &&
-	test refs/heads/master = "$(git symbolic-ref HEAD)"
+	git checkout main &&
+	test refs/heads/main = "$(git symbolic-ref HEAD)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout with dirty tree without -m' '
@@ -81,7 +84,7 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout with dirty tree without -m' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout with unrelated dirty tree without -m' '
-	git checkout -f master &&
+	git checkout -f main &&
 	fill 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 >same &&
 	cp same kept &&
 	git checkout side >messages &&
@@ -91,7 +94,7 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout with unrelated dirty tree without -m' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout -m with dirty tree' '
-	git checkout -f master &&
+	git checkout -f main &&
 	git clean -f &&
 
 	fill 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 >one &&
@@ -102,9 +105,9 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout -m with dirty tree' '
 	printf "M\t%s\n" one >expect.messages &&
 	test_cmp expect.messages messages &&
 
-	fill "M	one" "A	three" "D	two" >expect.master &&
-	git diff --name-status master >current.master &&
-	test_cmp expect.master current.master &&
+	fill "M	one" "A	three" "D	two" >expect.main &&
+	git diff --name-status main >current.main &&
+	test_cmp expect.main current.main &&
 
 	fill "M	one" >expect.side &&
 	git diff --name-status side >current.side &&
@@ -115,7 +118,7 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout -m with dirty tree' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout -m with dirty tree, renamed' '
-	git checkout -f master && git clean -f &&
+	git checkout -f main && git clean -f &&
 
 	fill 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 >one &&
 	if git checkout renamer
@@ -135,7 +138,7 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout -m with dirty tree, renamed' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout -m with merge conflict' '
-	git checkout -f master && git clean -f &&
+	git checkout -f main && git clean -f &&
 
 	fill 1 T 3 4 5 6 S 8 >one &&
 	if git checkout renamer
@@ -148,7 +151,7 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout -m with merge conflict' '
 
 	git checkout -m renamer &&
 
-	git diff master:one :3:uno |
+	git diff main:one :3:uno |
 	sed -e "1,/^@@/d" -e "/^ /d" -e "s/^-/d/" -e "s/^+/a/" >current &&
 	fill d2 aT d7 aS >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect current &&
@@ -157,7 +160,7 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout -m with merge conflict' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'format of merge conflict from checkout -m' '
-	git checkout -f master &&
+	git checkout -f main &&
 	git clean -f &&
 
 	fill b d >two &&
@@ -181,7 +184,7 @@ test_expect_success 'format of merge conflict from checkout -m' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout --merge --conflict=diff3 <branch>' '
-	git checkout -f master &&
+	git checkout -f main &&
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git clean -f &&
 
@@ -193,7 +196,7 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout --merge --conflict=diff3 <branch>' '
 	a
 	c
 	e
-	||||||| master
+	||||||| main
 	a
 	b
 	c
@@ -208,7 +211,7 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout --merge --conflict=diff3 <branch>' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'switch to another branch while carrying a deletion' '
-	git checkout -f master &&
+	git checkout -f main &&
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git clean -f &&
 	git rm two &&
@@ -229,7 +232,7 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout to detach HEAD (with advice declined)' '
 	test_i18ngrep "HEAD is now at $rev" messages &&
 	test_line_count = 1 messages &&
 	H=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
-	M=$(git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/master) &&
+	M=$(git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/main) &&
 	test "z$H" = "z$M" &&
 	if git symbolic-ref HEAD >/dev/null 2>&1
 	then
@@ -245,11 +248,11 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout to detach HEAD' '
 	rev=$(git rev-parse --short renamer^) &&
 	git checkout -f renamer &&
 	git clean -f &&
-	GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON=false git checkout renamer^ 2>messages &&
+	git checkout renamer^ 2>messages &&
 	grep "HEAD is now at $rev" messages &&
 	test_line_count -gt 1 messages &&
 	H=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
-	M=$(git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/master) &&
+	M=$(git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/main) &&
 	test "z$H" = "z$M" &&
 	if git symbolic-ref HEAD >/dev/null 2>&1
 	then
@@ -261,11 +264,11 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout to detach HEAD' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout to detach HEAD with branchname^' '
-	git checkout -f master &&
+	git checkout -f main &&
 	git clean -f &&
 	git checkout renamer^ &&
 	H=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
-	M=$(git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/master) &&
+	M=$(git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/main) &&
 	test "z$H" = "z$M" &&
 	if git symbolic-ref HEAD >/dev/null 2>&1
 	then
@@ -277,11 +280,11 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout to detach HEAD with branchname^' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout to detach HEAD with :/message' '
-	git checkout -f master &&
+	git checkout -f main &&
 	git clean -f &&
 	git checkout ":/Initial" &&
 	H=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
-	M=$(git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/master) &&
+	M=$(git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/main) &&
 	test "z$H" = "z$M" &&
 	if git symbolic-ref HEAD >/dev/null 2>&1
 	then
@@ -293,11 +296,11 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout to detach HEAD with :/message' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout to detach HEAD with HEAD^0' '
-	git checkout -f master &&
+	git checkout -f main &&
 	git clean -f &&
 	git checkout HEAD^0 &&
 	H=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
-	M=$(git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/master) &&
+	M=$(git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/main) &&
 	test "z$H" = "z$M" &&
 	if git symbolic-ref HEAD >/dev/null 2>&1
 	then
@@ -310,13 +313,13 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout to detach HEAD with HEAD^0' '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout with ambiguous tag/branch names' '
 	git tag both side &&
-	git branch both master &&
+	git branch both main &&
 	git reset --hard &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 
 	git checkout both &&
 	H=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
-	M=$(git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/master) &&
+	M=$(git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/main) &&
 	test "z$H" = "z$M" &&
 	name=$(git symbolic-ref HEAD 2>/dev/null) &&
 	test "z$name" = zrefs/heads/both
@@ -324,12 +327,12 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout with ambiguous tag/branch names' '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout with ambiguous tag/branch names' '
 	git reset --hard &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 
 	git tag frotz side &&
-	git branch frotz master &&
+	git branch frotz main &&
 	git reset --hard &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 
 	git checkout tags/frotz &&
 	H=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
@@ -346,7 +349,7 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout with ambiguous tag/branch names' '
 
 test_expect_success 'switch branches while in subdirectory' '
 	git reset --hard &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 
 	mkdir subs &&
 	git -C subs checkout side &&
@@ -362,7 +365,7 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout specific path while in subdirectory' '
 	git add subs/bero &&
 	git commit -m "add subs/bero" &&
 
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	mkdir -p subs &&
 	git -C subs checkout side -- bero &&
 	test -f subs/bero
@@ -370,7 +373,7 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout specific path while in subdirectory' '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout w/--track sets up tracking' '
     git config branch.autosetupmerge false &&
-    git checkout master &&
+    git checkout main &&
     git checkout --track -b track1 &&
     test "$(git config branch.track1.remote)" &&
     test "$(git config branch.track1.merge)"
@@ -379,40 +382,40 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout w/--track sets up tracking' '
 test_expect_success 'checkout w/autosetupmerge=always sets up tracking' '
     test_when_finished git config branch.autosetupmerge false &&
     git config branch.autosetupmerge always &&
-    git checkout master &&
+    git checkout main &&
     git checkout -b track2 &&
     test "$(git config branch.track2.remote)" &&
     test "$(git config branch.track2.merge)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout w/--track from non-branch HEAD fails' '
-    git checkout master^0 &&
+    git checkout main^0 &&
     test_must_fail git symbolic-ref HEAD &&
     test_must_fail git checkout --track -b track &&
     test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify track &&
     test_must_fail git symbolic-ref HEAD &&
-    test "z$(git rev-parse master^0)" = "z$(git rev-parse HEAD)"
+    test "z$(git rev-parse main^0)" = "z$(git rev-parse HEAD)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout w/--track from tag fails' '
-    git checkout master^0 &&
+    git checkout main^0 &&
     test_must_fail git symbolic-ref HEAD &&
     test_must_fail git checkout --track -b track frotz &&
     test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify track &&
     test_must_fail git symbolic-ref HEAD &&
-    test "z$(git rev-parse master^0)" = "z$(git rev-parse HEAD)"
+    test "z$(git rev-parse main^0)" = "z$(git rev-parse HEAD)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'detach a symbolic link HEAD' '
-    git checkout master &&
+    git checkout main &&
     git config --bool core.prefersymlinkrefs yes &&
     git checkout side &&
-    git checkout master &&
+    git checkout main &&
     it=$(git symbolic-ref HEAD) &&
-    test "z$it" = zrefs/heads/master &&
-    here=$(git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/master) &&
+    test "z$it" = zrefs/heads/main &&
+    here=$(git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/main) &&
     git checkout side^ &&
-    test "z$(git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/master)" = "z$here"
+    test "z$(git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/main)" = "z$here"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout with --track fakes a sensible -b <name>' '
@@ -423,13 +426,13 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout with --track fakes a sensible -b <name>' '
     test "refs/heads/koala/bear" = "$(git symbolic-ref HEAD)" &&
     test "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" = "$(git rev-parse renamer)" &&
 
-    git checkout master && git branch -D koala/bear &&
+    git checkout main && git branch -D koala/bear &&
 
     git checkout --track refs/remotes/origin/koala/bear &&
     test "refs/heads/koala/bear" = "$(git symbolic-ref HEAD)" &&
     test "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" = "$(git rev-parse renamer)" &&
 
-    git checkout master && git branch -D koala/bear &&
+    git checkout main && git branch -D koala/bear &&
 
     git checkout --track remotes/origin/koala/bear &&
     test "refs/heads/koala/bear" = "$(git symbolic-ref HEAD)" &&
@@ -582,17 +585,18 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout --conflict=diff3' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'failing checkout -b should not break working tree' '
-	git reset --hard master &&
-	git symbolic-ref HEAD refs/heads/master &&
+	git clean -fd &&  # Remove untracked files in the way
+	git reset --hard main &&
+	git symbolic-ref HEAD refs/heads/main &&
 	test_must_fail git checkout -b renamer side^ &&
-	test $(git symbolic-ref HEAD) = refs/heads/master &&
+	test $(git symbolic-ref HEAD) = refs/heads/main &&
 	git diff --exit-code &&
 	git diff --cached --exit-code
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'switch out of non-branch' '
-	git reset --hard master &&
-	git checkout master^0 &&
+	git reset --hard main &&
+	git checkout main^0 &&
 	echo modified >one &&
 	test_must_fail git checkout renamer 2>error.log &&
 	! grep "^Previous HEAD" error.log
diff --git a/t/t7300-clean.sh b/t/t7300-clean.sh
index cb5e34d94c..0399701e62 100755
--- a/t/t7300-clean.sh
+++ b/t/t7300-clean.sh
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git clean with prefix' '
 
 '
 
-test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'git clean with relative prefix' '
+test_expect_success 'git clean with relative prefix' '
 
 	mkdir -p build docs &&
 	touch a.out src/part3.c docs/manual.txt obj.o build/lib.so &&
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'git clean with relative prefix' '
 	verbose test "$would_clean" = ../src/part3.c
 '
 
-test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'git clean with absolute path' '
+test_expect_success 'git clean with absolute path' '
 
 	mkdir -p build docs &&
 	touch a.out src/part3.c docs/manual.txt obj.o build/lib.so &&
@@ -407,7 +407,7 @@ test_expect_success 'clean.requireForce and -f' '
 
 '
 
-test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'core.excludesfile' '
+test_expect_success 'core.excludesfile' '
 
 	echo excludes >excludes &&
 	echo included >included &&
@@ -746,4 +746,46 @@ test_expect_success 'clean untracked paths by pathspec' '
 	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'avoid traversing into ignored directories' '
+	test_when_finished rm -f output error trace.* &&
+	test_create_repo avoid-traversing-deep-hierarchy &&
+	(
+		cd avoid-traversing-deep-hierarchy &&
+
+		mkdir -p untracked/subdir/with/a &&
+		>untracked/subdir/with/a/random-file.txt &&
+
+		GIT_TRACE2_PERF="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/trace.output" \
+		git clean -ffdxn -e untracked
+	) &&
+
+	# Make sure we only visited into the top-level directory, and did
+	# not traverse into the "untracked" subdirectory since it was excluded
+	grep data.*read_directo.*directories-visited trace.output |
+		cut -d "|" -f 9 >trace.relevant &&
+	cat >trace.expect <<-EOF &&
+	 ..directories-visited:1
+	EOF
+	test_cmp trace.expect trace.relevant
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'traverse into directories that may have ignored entries' '
+	test_when_finished rm -f output &&
+	test_create_repo need-to-traverse-into-hierarchy &&
+	(
+		cd need-to-traverse-into-hierarchy &&
+		mkdir -p modules/foobar/src/generated &&
+		> modules/foobar/src/generated/code.c &&
+		> modules/foobar/Makefile &&
+		echo "/modules/**/src/generated/" >.gitignore &&
+
+		git clean -fX modules/foobar >../output &&
+
+		grep Removing ../output &&
+
+		test_path_is_missing modules/foobar/src/generated/code.c &&
+		test_path_is_file modules/foobar/Makefile
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7400-submodule-basic.sh b/t/t7400-submodule-basic.sh
index fec7e0299d..cb1b8e35db 100755
--- a/t/t7400-submodule-basic.sh
+++ b/t/t7400-submodule-basic.sh
@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@ This test tries to verify basic sanity of the init, update and status
 subcommands of git submodule.
 '
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'submodule deinit works on empty repository' '
@@ -48,11 +51,11 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule update aborts on missing gitmodules url' '
 
 test_expect_success 'add aborts on repository with no commits' '
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
-	'"'repo-no-commits'"' does not have a commit checked out
+	fatal: '"'repo-no-commits'"' does not have a commit checked out
 	EOF
 	git init repo-no-commits &&
 	test_must_fail git submodule add ../a ./repo-no-commits 2>actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'status should ignore inner git repo when not added' '
@@ -124,7 +127,7 @@ inspect() {
 }
 
 test_expect_success 'submodule add' '
-	echo "refs/heads/master" >expect &&
+	echo "refs/heads/main" >expect &&
 
 	(
 		cd addtest &&
@@ -182,7 +185,7 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule add to .gitignored path fails' '
 		git add --force .gitignore &&
 		git commit -m"Ignore everything" &&
 		! git submodule add "$submodurl" submod >actual 2>&1 &&
-		test_i18ncmp expect actual
+		test_cmp expect actual
 	)
 '
 
@@ -193,6 +196,17 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule add to .gitignored path with --force' '
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'submodule add to path with tracked content fails' '
+	(
+		cd addtest &&
+		echo "fatal: '\''dir-tracked'\'' already exists in the index" >expect &&
+		mkdir dir-tracked &&
+		test_commit foo dir-tracked/bar &&
+		test_must_fail git submodule add "$submodurl" dir-tracked >actual 2>&1 &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'submodule add to reconfigure existing submodule with --force' '
 	(
 		cd addtest-ignore &&
@@ -223,7 +237,7 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule add --branch' '
 	echo "refs/heads/initial" >expect-head &&
 	cat <<-\EOF >expect-heads &&
 	refs/heads/initial
-	refs/heads/master
+	refs/heads/main
 	EOF
 
 	(
@@ -241,7 +255,7 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule add --branch' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'submodule add with ./ in path' '
-	echo "refs/heads/master" >expect &&
+	echo "refs/heads/main" >expect &&
 
 	(
 		cd addtest &&
@@ -257,7 +271,7 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule add with ./ in path' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'submodule add with /././ in path' '
-	echo "refs/heads/master" >expect &&
+	echo "refs/heads/main" >expect &&
 
 	(
 		cd addtest &&
@@ -273,7 +287,7 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule add with /././ in path' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'submodule add with // in path' '
-	echo "refs/heads/master" >expect &&
+	echo "refs/heads/main" >expect &&
 
 	(
 		cd addtest &&
@@ -289,7 +303,7 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule add with // in path' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'submodule add with /.. in path' '
-	echo "refs/heads/master" >expect &&
+	echo "refs/heads/main" >expect &&
 
 	(
 		cd addtest &&
@@ -305,7 +319,7 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule add with /.. in path' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'submodule add with ./, /.. and // in path' '
-	echo "refs/heads/master" >expect &&
+	echo "refs/heads/main" >expect &&
 
 	(
 		cd addtest &&
@@ -335,7 +349,7 @@ test_expect_success !CYGWIN 'submodule add with \\ in path' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'submodule add in subdirectory' '
-	echo "refs/heads/master" >expect &&
+	echo "refs/heads/main" >expect &&
 
 	mkdir addtest/sub &&
 	(
@@ -557,7 +571,7 @@ test_expect_success 'status should be "up-to-date" after update' '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout superproject with subproject already present' '
 	git checkout initial &&
-	git checkout master
+	git checkout main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'apply submodule diff' '
@@ -574,7 +588,7 @@ test_expect_success 'apply submodule diff' '
 	git checkout second &&
 	git apply --index P.diff &&
 
-	git diff --cached master >staged &&
+	git diff --cached main >staged &&
 	test_must_be_empty staged
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t7401-submodule-summary.sh b/t/t7401-submodule-summary.sh
index 7608814708..9c3cc4cf40 100755
--- a/t/t7401-submodule-summary.sh
+++ b/t/t7401-submodule-summary.sh
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ test_expect_success 'typechanged submodule(submodule->blob), --cached' "
 	  < Add foo5
 
 	EOF
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expected actual
 "
 
 test_expect_success 'typechanged submodule(submodule->blob), --files' "
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ test_expect_success 'typechanged submodule(submodule->blob), --files' "
 	  > Add foo5
 
 	EOF
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expected actual
 "
 
 rm -rf sm1 &&
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ test_expect_success 'typechanged submodule(submodule->blob)' "
 	* sm1 $head4(submodule)->$head5(blob):
 
 	EOF
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expected actual
 "
 
 rm -f sm1 &&
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ test_expect_success 'nonexistent commit' "
 	  Warn: sm1 doesn't contain commit $head4_full
 
 	EOF
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expected actual
 "
 
 commit_file
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ test_expect_success 'typechanged submodule(blob->submodule)' "
 	  > Add foo7
 
 	EOF
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expected actual
 "
 
 commit_file sm1 &&
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ test_expect_success 'given commit' "
 
 test_expect_success '--for-status' "
 	git submodule summary --for-status HEAD^ >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp - actual <<-EOF
+	test_cmp - actual <<-EOF
 	* sm1 $head6...0000000:
 
 	* sm2 0000000...$head7 (2):
diff --git a/t/t7403-submodule-sync.sh b/t/t7403-submodule-sync.sh
index 0726799e74..7d2ac3322b 100755
--- a/t/t7403-submodule-sync.sh
+++ b/t/t7403-submodule-sync.sh
@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ test_description='git submodule sync
 These tests exercise the "git submodule sync" subcommand.
 '
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
@@ -78,7 +81,7 @@ test_expect_success 'change submodule url' '
 	(
 		cd super &&
 		cd submodule &&
-		git checkout master &&
+		git checkout main &&
 		git pull
 	) &&
 	mv submodule moved-submodule &&
@@ -112,7 +115,7 @@ test_expect_success '"git submodule sync" should update submodule URLs' '
 	)" &&
 	(
 		cd super-clone/submodule &&
-		git checkout master &&
+		git checkout main &&
 		git pull
 	) &&
 	(
@@ -140,7 +143,7 @@ test_expect_success '"git submodule sync --recursive" should update all submodul
 	)" &&
 	(
 		cd super-clone/submodule/sub-submodule &&
-		git checkout master &&
+		git checkout main &&
 		git pull
 	)
 '
@@ -168,7 +171,7 @@ test_expect_success '"git submodule sync" should update submodule URLs - subdire
 	)" &&
 	(
 		cd super-clone/submodule &&
-		git checkout master &&
+		git checkout main &&
 		git pull
 	) &&
 	(
@@ -199,7 +202,7 @@ test_expect_success '"git submodule sync --recursive" should update all submodul
 	)" &&
 	(
 		cd super-clone/submodule/sub-submodule &&
-		git checkout master &&
+		git checkout main &&
 		git pull
 	)
 '
diff --git a/t/t7406-submodule-update.sh b/t/t7406-submodule-update.sh
index acb8766ac2..11cccbb333 100755
--- a/t/t7406-submodule-update.sh
+++ b/t/t7406-submodule-update.sh
@@ -9,15 +9,18 @@ This test verifies that "git submodule update" detaches the HEAD of the
 submodule and "git submodule update --rebase/--merge" does not detach the HEAD.
 '
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 
 compare_head()
 {
-    sha_master=$(git rev-list --max-count=1 master)
+    sha_main=$(git rev-list --max-count=1 main)
     sha_head=$(git rev-list --max-count=1 HEAD)
 
-    test "$sha_master" = "$sha_head"
+    test "$sha_main" = "$sha_head"
 }
 
 
@@ -152,9 +155,9 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule update --init --recursive from subdirectory' '
 	 cd tmp &&
 	 git submodule update --init --recursive ../super >../../actual 2>../../actual2
 	) &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 	sort actual2 >actual2.sorted &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect2 actual2.sorted
+	test_cmp expect2 actual2.sorted
 '
 
 cat <<EOF >expect2
@@ -171,7 +174,7 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule update --init from and of subdirectory' '
 	  git submodule update --init sub 2>../../actual2
 	 )
 	) &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect2 actual2
+	test_cmp expect2 actual2
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'submodule update does not fetch already present commits' '
@@ -189,7 +192,7 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule update does not fetch already present commits' '
 	(cd super &&
 	  git submodule update > ../actual 2> ../actual.err
 	) &&
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
 	test_must_be_empty actual.err
 '
 
@@ -262,14 +265,14 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule update --remote should fetch upstream changes wit
 		cd super &&
 		git submodule update --remote --force submodule &&
 		git -C submodule log -1 --oneline >actual &&
-		git -C ../submodule log -1 --oneline master >expect &&
+		git -C ../submodule log -1 --oneline main >expect &&
 		test_cmp expect actual &&
 		git checkout -b test-branch &&
 		git submodule update --remote --force submodule &&
 		git -C submodule log -1 --oneline >actual &&
 		git -C ../submodule log -1 --oneline test-branch >expect &&
 		test_cmp expect actual &&
-		git checkout master &&
+		git checkout main &&
 		git branch -d test-branch &&
 		git reset --hard HEAD^
 	)
@@ -282,7 +285,7 @@ test_expect_success 'local config should override .gitmodules branch' '
 	 git add file &&
 	 test_tick &&
 	 git commit -m "upstream line5" &&
-	 git checkout master
+	 git checkout main
 	) &&
 	(cd super &&
 	 git config submodule.submodule.branch test-branch &&
@@ -292,9 +295,9 @@ test_expect_success 'local config should override .gitmodules branch' '
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'submodule update --rebase staying on master' '
+test_expect_success 'submodule update --rebase staying on main' '
 	(cd super/submodule &&
-	  git checkout master
+	  git checkout main
 	) &&
 	(cd super &&
 	 (cd submodule &&
@@ -306,7 +309,7 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule update --rebase staying on master' '
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'submodule update --merge staying on master' '
+test_expect_success 'submodule update --merge staying on main' '
 	(cd super/submodule &&
 	  git reset --hard HEAD~1
 	) &&
@@ -445,7 +448,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fsck detects command in .gitmodules' '
 '
 
 cat << EOF >expect
-Execution of 'false $submodulesha1' failed in submodule path 'submodule'
+fatal: Execution of 'false $submodulesha1' failed in submodule path 'submodule'
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'submodule update - command in .git/config catches failure' '
@@ -458,11 +461,11 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule update - command in .git/config catches failure'
 	(cd super &&
 	 test_must_fail git submodule update submodule 2>../actual
 	) &&
-	test_i18ncmp actual expect
+	test_cmp actual expect
 '
 
 cat << EOF >expect
-Execution of 'false $submodulesha1' failed in submodule path '../submodule'
+fatal: Execution of 'false $submodulesha1' failed in submodule path '../submodule'
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'submodule update - command in .git/config catches failure -- subdirectory' '
@@ -476,22 +479,22 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule update - command in .git/config catches failure -
 	 mkdir tmp && cd tmp &&
 	 test_must_fail git submodule update ../submodule 2>../../actual
 	) &&
-	test_i18ncmp actual expect
+	test_cmp actual expect
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'submodule update - command run for initial population of submodule' '
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	Execution of '\''false $submodulesha1'\'' failed in submodule path '\''submodule'\''
+	fatal: Execution of '\''false $submodulesha1'\'' failed in submodule path '\''submodule'\''
 	EOF
 	rm -rf super/submodule &&
 	test_must_fail git -C super submodule update 2>actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 	git -C super submodule update --checkout
 '
 
 cat << EOF >expect
-Execution of 'false $submodulesha1' failed in submodule path '../super/submodule'
-Failed to recurse into submodule path '../super'
+fatal: Execution of 'false $submodulesha1' failed in submodule path '../super/submodule'
+fatal: Failed to recurse into submodule path '../super'
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'recursive submodule update - command in .git/config catches failure -- subdirectory' '
@@ -506,7 +509,7 @@ test_expect_success 'recursive submodule update - command in .git/config catches
 	 mkdir -p tmp && cd tmp &&
 	 test_must_fail git submodule update --recursive ../super 2>../../actual
 	) &&
-	test_i18ncmp actual expect
+	test_cmp actual expect
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'submodule init does not copy command into .git/config' '
@@ -609,7 +612,7 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule update - update=none in .git/config' '
 	(cd super &&
 	 git config submodule.submodule.update none &&
 	 (cd submodule &&
-	  git checkout master &&
+	  git checkout main &&
 	  compare_head
 	 ) &&
 	 git diff --name-only >out &&
@@ -629,7 +632,7 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule update - update=none in .git/config but --checkou
 	(cd super &&
 	 git config submodule.submodule.update none &&
 	 (cd submodule &&
-	  git checkout master &&
+	  git checkout main &&
 	  compare_head
 	 ) &&
 	 git diff --name-only >out &&
@@ -689,7 +692,7 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule update continues after checkout error' '
 test_expect_success 'submodule update continues after recursive checkout error' '
 	(cd super &&
 	 git reset --hard HEAD &&
-	 git checkout master &&
+	 git checkout main &&
 	 git submodule update &&
 	 (cd submodule &&
 	  git submodule add ../submodule subsubmodule &&
@@ -733,7 +736,7 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule update continues after recursive checkout error'
 
 test_expect_success 'submodule update exit immediately in case of merge conflict' '
 	(cd super &&
-	 git checkout master &&
+	 git checkout main &&
 	 git reset --hard HEAD &&
 	 (cd submodule &&
 	  (cd subsubmodule &&
@@ -751,7 +754,7 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule update exit immediately in case of merge conflict
 	 git add submodule2 &&
 	 git commit -m "two_new_submodule_commits" &&
 	 (cd submodule &&
-	  git checkout master &&
+	  git checkout main &&
 	  test_commit "conflict" file &&
 	  echo "conflict" > file
 	 ) &&
@@ -770,7 +773,7 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule update exit immediately in case of merge conflict
 
 test_expect_success 'submodule update exit immediately after recursive rebase error' '
 	(cd super &&
-	 git checkout master &&
+	 git checkout main &&
 	 git reset --hard HEAD &&
 	 (cd submodule &&
 	  git reset --hard HEAD &&
@@ -786,7 +789,7 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule update exit immediately after recursive rebase er
 	 git add submodule2 &&
 	 git commit -m "two_new_submodule_commits" &&
 	 (cd submodule &&
-	  git checkout master &&
+	  git checkout main &&
 	  test_commit "conflict2" file &&
 	  echo "conflict" > file
 	 ) &&
@@ -878,21 +881,21 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule update places git-dir in superprojects git-dir re
 	git clone subsubsuper_update_r subsubsuper_update_r2 &&
 	(cd subsubsuper_update_r2 &&
 	 test_commit "update_subsubsuper" file &&
-	 git push origin master
+	 git push origin main
 	) &&
 	git clone subsuper_update_r subsuper_update_r2 &&
 	(cd subsuper_update_r2 &&
 	 test_commit "update_subsuper" file &&
 	 git submodule add ../subsubsuper_update_r subsubmodule &&
 	 git commit -am "subsubmodule" &&
-	 git push origin master
+	 git push origin main
 	) &&
 	git clone super_update_r super_update_r2 &&
 	(cd super_update_r2 &&
 	 test_commit "update_super" file &&
 	 git submodule add ../subsuper_update_r submodule &&
 	 git commit -am "submodule" &&
-	 git push origin master
+	 git push origin main
 	) &&
 	rm -rf super_update_r2 &&
 	git clone super_update_r super_update_r2 &&
@@ -911,7 +914,7 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule update places git-dir in superprojects git-dir re
 
 test_expect_success 'submodule add properly re-creates deeper level submodules' '
 	(cd super &&
-	 git reset --hard master &&
+	 git reset --hard main &&
 	 rm -rf deeper/ &&
 	 git submodule add --force ../submodule deeper/submodule
 	)
@@ -1034,4 +1037,28 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule update --quiet passes quietness to merge/rebase'
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'submodule update --quiet passes quietness to fetch with a shallow clone' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf super4 super5 super6" &&
+	git clone . super4 &&
+	(cd super4 &&
+	 git submodule add --quiet file://"$TRASH_DIRECTORY"/submodule submodule3 &&
+	 git commit -am "setup submodule3"
+	) &&
+	(cd submodule &&
+	  test_commit line6 file
+	) &&
+	git clone super4 super5 &&
+	(cd super5 &&
+	 git submodule update --quiet --init --depth=1 submodule3 >out 2>err &&
+	 test_must_be_empty out &&
+	 test_must_be_empty err
+	) &&
+	git clone super4 super6 &&
+	(cd super6 &&
+	 git submodule update --init --depth=1 submodule3 >out 2>err &&
+	 test_file_not_empty out &&
+	 test_file_not_empty err
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7407-submodule-foreach.sh b/t/t7407-submodule-foreach.sh
index 6b2aa917e1..e2f110b786 100755
--- a/t/t7407-submodule-foreach.sh
+++ b/t/t7407-submodule-foreach.sh
@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@ This test verifies that "git submodule foreach" correctly visits all submodules
 that are currently checked out.
 '
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 
@@ -77,7 +80,7 @@ test_expect_success 'test basic "submodule foreach" usage' '
 		git config foo.bar zar &&
 		git submodule foreach "git config --file \"\$toplevel/.git/config\" foo.bar"
 	) &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 cat >expect <<EOF
@@ -93,7 +96,7 @@ test_expect_success 'test "submodule foreach" from subdirectory' '
 		cd clone/sub &&
 		git submodule foreach "echo \$toplevel-\$name-\$sm_path-\$displaypath-\$sha1" >../../actual
 	) &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup nested submodules' '
@@ -174,7 +177,7 @@ test_expect_success 'test messages from "foreach --recursive"' '
 		cd clone2 &&
 		git submodule foreach --recursive "true" > ../actual
 	) &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 cat > expect <<EOF
@@ -194,7 +197,7 @@ test_expect_success 'test messages from "foreach --recursive" from subdirectory'
 		cd untracked &&
 		git submodule foreach --recursive >../../actual
 	) &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 sub1sha1=$(cd clone2/sub1 && git rev-parse HEAD)
 sub2sha1=$(cd clone2/sub2 && git rev-parse HEAD)
@@ -226,7 +229,7 @@ test_expect_success 'test "submodule foreach --recursive" from subdirectory' '
 		cd clone2/untracked &&
 		git submodule foreach --recursive "echo toplevel: \$toplevel name: \$name path: \$sm_path displaypath: \$displaypath hash: \$sha1" >../../actual
 	) &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 cat > expect <<EOF
@@ -277,13 +280,13 @@ sub1sha1_short=$(cd clone3/sub1 && git rev-parse --short HEAD)
 sub2sha1_short=$(cd clone3/sub2 && git rev-parse --short HEAD)
 
 cat > expect <<EOF
- $nested1sha1 nested1 (heads/master)
- $nested2sha1 nested1/nested2 (heads/master)
- $nested3sha1 nested1/nested2/nested3 (heads/master)
- $submodulesha1 nested1/nested2/nested3/submodule (heads/master)
+ $nested1sha1 nested1 (heads/main)
+ $nested2sha1 nested1/nested2 (heads/main)
+ $nested3sha1 nested1/nested2/nested3 (heads/main)
+ $submodulesha1 nested1/nested2/nested3/submodule (heads/main)
  $sub1sha1 sub1 ($sub1sha1_short)
  $sub2sha1 sub2 ($sub2sha1_short)
- $sub3sha1 sub3 (heads/master)
+ $sub3sha1 sub3 (heads/main)
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'test "status --recursive"' '
@@ -295,10 +298,10 @@ test_expect_success 'test "status --recursive"' '
 '
 
 cat > expect <<EOF
- $nested1sha1 nested1 (heads/master)
+ $nested1sha1 nested1 (heads/main)
 +$nested2sha1 nested1/nested2 (file2~1)
- $nested3sha1 nested1/nested2/nested3 (heads/master)
- $submodulesha1 nested1/nested2/nested3/submodule (heads/master)
+ $nested3sha1 nested1/nested2/nested3 (heads/main)
+ $submodulesha1 nested1/nested2/nested3/submodule (heads/main)
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'ensure "status --cached --recursive" preserves the --cached flag' '
@@ -316,13 +319,13 @@ test_expect_success 'ensure "status --cached --recursive" preserves the --cached
 nested2sha1=$(git -C clone3/nested1/nested2 rev-parse HEAD)
 
 cat > expect <<EOF
- $nested1sha1 ../nested1 (heads/master)
+ $nested1sha1 ../nested1 (heads/main)
 +$nested2sha1 ../nested1/nested2 (file2)
- $nested3sha1 ../nested1/nested2/nested3 (heads/master)
- $submodulesha1 ../nested1/nested2/nested3/submodule (heads/master)
+ $nested3sha1 ../nested1/nested2/nested3 (heads/main)
+ $submodulesha1 ../nested1/nested2/nested3/submodule (heads/main)
  $sub1sha1 ../sub1 ($sub1sha1_short)
  $sub2sha1 ../sub2 ($sub2sha1_short)
- $sub3sha1 ../sub3 (heads/master)
+ $sub3sha1 ../sub3 (heads/main)
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'test "status --recursive" from sub directory' '
diff --git a/t/t7409-submodule-detached-work-tree.sh b/t/t7409-submodule-detached-work-tree.sh
index fc018e3638..e17ac81a89 100755
--- a/t/t7409-submodule-detached-work-tree.sh
+++ b/t/t7409-submodule-detached-work-tree.sh
@@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ on detached working trees
 '
 
 TEST_NO_CREATE_REPO=1
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'submodule on detached working tree' '
@@ -35,7 +38,7 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule on detached working tree' '
 			git rev-parse --verify HEAD >actual &&
 			test_cmp ../../../../expect actual
 		) &&
-		git push origin master
+		git push origin main
 	) &&
 	mkdir home2 &&
 	(
@@ -44,7 +47,7 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule on detached working tree' '
 		GIT_WORK_TREE="$(pwd)" &&
 		GIT_DIR="$(pwd)/.dotfiles" &&
 		export GIT_WORK_TREE GIT_DIR &&
-		git checkout master &&
+		git checkout main &&
 		git submodule update --init &&
 		(
 			unset GIT_WORK_TREE GIT_DIR &&
@@ -64,10 +67,10 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule on detached working pointed by core.worktree' '
 		git clone --bare ../remote "$GIT_DIR" &&
 		git config core.bare false &&
 		git config core.worktree .. &&
-		git checkout master &&
+		git checkout main &&
 		git submodule add ../bundle1 .vim/bundle/dupe &&
 		test_commit "dupe" &&
-		git push origin master
+		git push origin main
 	) &&
 	(
 		cd home &&
diff --git a/t/t7417-submodule-path-url.sh b/t/t7417-submodule-path-url.sh
index f7e7e94d7b..f0f6b9fa9e 100755
--- a/t/t7417-submodule-path-url.sh
+++ b/t/t7417-submodule-path-url.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='check handling of .gitmodule path with dash'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'create submodule with dash in path' '
@@ -36,7 +39,7 @@ test_expect_success MINGW 'submodule paths disallows trailing spaces' '
 	sed "s/sub/sub /" <tree >tree.new &&
 	tree=$(git -C super mktree <tree.new) &&
 	commit=$(echo with space | git -C super commit-tree $tree) &&
-	git -C super update-ref refs/heads/master $commit &&
+	git -C super update-ref refs/heads/main $commit &&
 
 	test_must_fail git clone --recurse-submodules super dst 2>err &&
 	test_i18ngrep "sub " err
diff --git a/t/t7418-submodule-sparse-gitmodules.sh b/t/t7418-submodule-sparse-gitmodules.sh
index 3f7f271883..f87e524d6d 100755
--- a/t/t7418-submodule-sparse-gitmodules.sh
+++ b/t/t7418-submodule-sparse-gitmodules.sh
@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@ The test setup uses a sparse checkout, however the same scenario can be set up
 also by committing .gitmodules and then just removing it from the filesystem.
 '
 
+GIT_TEST_FATAL_REGISTER_SUBMODULE_ODB=1
+export GIT_TEST_FATAL_REGISTER_SUBMODULE_ODB
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'sparse checkout setup which hides .gitmodules' '
diff --git a/t/t7415-submodule-names.sh b/t/t7450-bad-git-dotfiles.sh
index f70368bc2e..41706c1c9f 100755
--- a/t/t7415-submodule-names.sh
+++ b/t/t7450-bad-git-dotfiles.sh
@@ -1,9 +1,16 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
-test_description='check handling of .. in submodule names
+test_description='check broken or malicious patterns in .git* files
 
-Exercise the name-checking function on a variety of names, and then give a
-real-world setup that confirms we catch this in practice.
+Such as:
+
+  - presence of .. in submodule names;
+    Exercise the name-checking function on a variety of names, and then give a
+    real-world setup that confirms we catch this in practice.
+
+  - nested submodule names
+
+  - symlinked .gitmodules, etc
 '
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-pack.sh
@@ -132,31 +139,84 @@ test_expect_success 'index-pack --strict works for non-repo pack' '
 	grep gitmodulesName output
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'fsck detects symlinked .gitmodules file' '
-	git init symlink &&
-	(
-		cd symlink &&
-
-		# Make the tree directly to avoid index restrictions.
-		#
-		# Because symlinks store the target as a blob, choose
-		# a pathname that could be parsed as a .gitmodules file
-		# to trick naive non-symlink-aware checking.
-		tricky="[foo]bar=true" &&
-		content=$(git hash-object -w ../.gitmodules) &&
-		target=$(printf "$tricky" | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
-		{
-			printf "100644 blob $content\t$tricky\n" &&
-			printf "120000 blob $target\t.gitmodules\n"
-		} | git mktree &&
-
-		# Check not only that we fail, but that it is due to the
-		# symlink detector; this grep string comes from the config
-		# variable name and will not be translated.
-		test_must_fail git fsck 2>output &&
-		test_i18ngrep gitmodulesSymlink output
-	)
-'
+check_dotx_symlink () {
+	fsck_must_fail=test_must_fail
+	fsck_prefix=error
+	refuse_index=t
+	case "$1" in
+	--warning)
+		fsck_must_fail=
+		fsck_prefix=warning
+		refuse_index=
+		shift
+		;;
+	esac
+
+	name=$1
+	type=$2
+	path=$3
+	dir=symlink-$name-$type
+
+	test_expect_success "set up repo with symlinked $name ($type)" '
+		git init $dir &&
+		(
+			cd $dir &&
+
+			# Make the tree directly to avoid index restrictions.
+			#
+			# Because symlinks store the target as a blob, choose
+			# a pathname that could be parsed as a .gitmodules file
+			# to trick naive non-symlink-aware checking.
+			tricky="[foo]bar=true" &&
+			content=$(git hash-object -w ../.gitmodules) &&
+			target=$(printf "$tricky" | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
+			{
+				printf "100644 blob $content\t$tricky\n" &&
+				printf "120000 blob $target\t$path\n"
+			} >bad-tree
+		) &&
+		tree=$(git -C $dir mktree <$dir/bad-tree)
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "fsck detects symlinked $name ($type)" '
+		(
+			cd $dir &&
+
+			# Check not only that we fail, but that it is due to the
+			# symlink detector
+			$fsck_must_fail git fsck 2>output &&
+			grep "$fsck_prefix.*tree $tree: ${name}Symlink" output
+		)
+	'
+
+	test -n "$refuse_index" &&
+	test_expect_success "refuse to load symlinked $name into index ($type)" '
+		test_must_fail \
+			git -C $dir \
+			    -c core.protectntfs \
+			    -c core.protecthfs \
+			    read-tree $tree 2>err &&
+		grep "invalid path.*$name" err &&
+		git -C $dir ls-files -s >out &&
+		test_must_be_empty out
+	'
+}
+
+check_dotx_symlink gitmodules vanilla .gitmodules
+check_dotx_symlink gitmodules ntfs ".gitmodules ."
+check_dotx_symlink gitmodules hfs ".${u200c}gitmodules"
+
+check_dotx_symlink --warning gitattributes vanilla .gitattributes
+check_dotx_symlink --warning gitattributes ntfs ".gitattributes ."
+check_dotx_symlink --warning gitattributes hfs ".${u200c}gitattributes"
+
+check_dotx_symlink --warning gitignore vanilla .gitignore
+check_dotx_symlink --warning gitignore ntfs ".gitignore ."
+check_dotx_symlink --warning gitignore hfs ".${u200c}gitignore"
+
+check_dotx_symlink --warning mailmap vanilla .mailmap
+check_dotx_symlink --warning mailmap ntfs ".mailmap ."
+check_dotx_symlink --warning mailmap hfs ".${u200c}mailmap"
 
 test_expect_success 'fsck detects non-blob .gitmodules' '
 	git init non-blob &&
@@ -191,7 +251,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fsck detects corrupt .gitmodules' '
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success MINGW 'prevent git~1 squatting on Windows' '
+test_expect_success WINDOWS 'prevent git~1 squatting on Windows' '
 	git init squatting &&
 	(
 		cd squatting &&
@@ -219,10 +279,13 @@ test_expect_success MINGW 'prevent git~1 squatting on Windows' '
 		test_tick &&
 		git -c core.protectNTFS=false commit -m "module"
 	) &&
-	test_must_fail git -c core.protectNTFS=false \
-		clone --recurse-submodules squatting squatting-clone 2>err &&
-	test_i18ngrep -e "directory not empty" -e "not an empty directory" err &&
-	! grep gitdir squatting-clone/d/a/git~2
+	if test_have_prereq MINGW
+	then
+		test_must_fail git -c core.protectNTFS=false \
+			clone --recurse-submodules squatting squatting-clone 2>err &&
+		test_i18ngrep -e "directory not empty" -e "not an empty directory" err &&
+		! grep gitdir squatting-clone/d/a/git~2
+	fi
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git dirs of sibling submodules must not be nested' '
diff --git a/t/t7500-commit-template-squash-signoff.sh b/t/t7500-commit-template-squash-signoff.sh
index 6d19ece05d..8dd0f98812 100755
--- a/t/t7500-commit-template-squash-signoff.sh
+++ b/t/t7500-commit-template-squash-signoff.sh
@@ -9,13 +9,15 @@ Tests for template, signoff, squash and -F functions.'
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-rebase.sh
+
 commit_msg_is () {
 	expect=commit_msg_is.expect
 	actual=commit_msg_is.actual
 
 	printf "%s" "$(git log --pretty=format:%s%b -1)" >"$actual" &&
 	printf "%s" "$1" >"$expect" &&
-	test_i18ncmp "$expect" "$actual"
+	test_cmp "$expect" "$actual"
 }
 
 # A sanity check to see if commit is working at all.
@@ -268,7 +270,7 @@ EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'commit --fixup provides correct one-line commit message' '
 	commit_for_rebase_autosquash_setup &&
-	git commit --fixup HEAD~1 &&
+	EDITOR="echo ignored >>" git commit --fixup HEAD~1 &&
 	commit_msg_is "fixup! target message subject line"
 '
 
@@ -279,6 +281,170 @@ test_expect_success 'commit --fixup -m"something" -m"extra"' '
 
 extra"
 '
+test_expect_success 'commit --fixup --edit' '
+	commit_for_rebase_autosquash_setup &&
+	EDITOR="printf \"something\nextra\" >>" git commit --fixup HEAD~1 --edit &&
+	commit_msg_is "fixup! target message subject linesomething
+extra"
+'
+
+get_commit_msg () {
+	rev="$1" &&
+	git log -1 --pretty=format:"%B" "$rev"
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'commit --fixup=amend: creates amend! commit' '
+	commit_for_rebase_autosquash_setup &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	amend! $(git log -1 --format=%s HEAD~)
+
+	$(get_commit_msg HEAD~)
+
+	edited
+	EOF
+	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		FAKE_COMMIT_AMEND="edited" \
+			git commit --fixup=amend:HEAD~
+	) &&
+	get_commit_msg HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--fixup=amend: --only ignores staged changes' '
+	commit_for_rebase_autosquash_setup &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	amend! $(git log -1 --format=%s HEAD~)
+
+	$(get_commit_msg HEAD~)
+
+	edited
+	EOF
+	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		FAKE_COMMIT_AMEND="edited" \
+			git commit --fixup=amend:HEAD~ --only
+	) &&
+	get_commit_msg HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+	test_cmp_rev HEAD@{1}^{tree} HEAD^{tree} &&
+	test_cmp_rev HEAD@{1} HEAD^ &&
+	test_expect_code 1 git diff --cached --exit-code &&
+	git cat-file blob :foo >actual &&
+	test_cmp foo actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--fixup=reword: ignores staged changes' '
+	commit_for_rebase_autosquash_setup &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	amend! $(git log -1 --format=%s HEAD~)
+
+	$(get_commit_msg HEAD~)
+
+	edited
+	EOF
+	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		FAKE_COMMIT_AMEND="edited" \
+			git commit --fixup=reword:HEAD~
+	) &&
+	get_commit_msg HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+	test_cmp_rev HEAD@{1}^{tree} HEAD^{tree} &&
+	test_cmp_rev HEAD@{1} HEAD^ &&
+	test_expect_code 1 git diff --cached --exit-code &&
+	git cat-file blob :foo >actual &&
+	test_cmp foo actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--fixup=reword: error out with -m option' '
+	commit_for_rebase_autosquash_setup &&
+	echo "fatal: cannot combine -m with --fixup:reword" >expect &&
+	test_must_fail git commit --fixup=reword:HEAD~ -m "reword commit message" 2>actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--fixup=amend: error out with -m option' '
+	commit_for_rebase_autosquash_setup &&
+	echo "fatal: cannot combine -m with --fixup:amend" >expect &&
+	test_must_fail git commit --fixup=amend:HEAD~ -m "amend commit message" 2>actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'consecutive amend! commits remove amend! line from commit msg body' '
+	commit_for_rebase_autosquash_setup &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	amend! amend! $(git log -1 --format=%s HEAD~)
+
+	$(get_commit_msg HEAD~)
+
+	edited 1
+
+	edited 2
+	EOF
+	echo "reword new commit message" >actual &&
+	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		FAKE_COMMIT_AMEND="edited 1" \
+			git commit --fixup=reword:HEAD~ &&
+		FAKE_COMMIT_AMEND="edited 2" \
+			git commit --fixup=reword:HEAD
+	) &&
+	get_commit_msg HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'deny to create amend! commit if its commit msg body is empty' '
+	commit_for_rebase_autosquash_setup &&
+	echo "Aborting commit due to empty commit message body." >expected &&
+	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		test_must_fail env FAKE_COMMIT_MESSAGE="amend! target message subject line" \
+			git commit --fixup=amend:HEAD~ 2>actual
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'amend! commit allows empty commit msg body with --allow-empty-message' '
+	commit_for_rebase_autosquash_setup &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	amend! $(git log -1 --format=%s HEAD~)
+	EOF
+	(
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		FAKE_COMMIT_MESSAGE="amend! target message subject line" \
+			git commit --fixup=amend:HEAD~ --allow-empty-message &&
+		get_commit_msg HEAD >actual
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_fixup_reword_opt () {
+	test_expect_success "--fixup=reword: incompatible with $1" "
+		echo 'fatal: reword option of --fixup is mutually exclusive with'\
+			'--patch/--interactive/--all/--include/--only' >expect &&
+		test_must_fail git commit --fixup=reword:HEAD~ $1 2>actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	"
+}
+
+for opt in --all --include --only --interactive --patch
+do
+	test_fixup_reword_opt $opt
+done
+
+test_expect_success '--fixup=reword: give error with pathsec' '
+	commit_for_rebase_autosquash_setup &&
+	echo "fatal: cannot combine reword option of --fixup with path '\''foo'\''" >expect &&
+	test_must_fail git commit --fixup=reword:HEAD~ -- foo 2>actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--fixup=reword: -F give error message' '
+	echo "fatal: Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used." >expect &&
+	test_must_fail git commit --fixup=reword:HEAD~ -F msg  2>actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'commit --squash works with -F' '
 	commit_for_rebase_autosquash_setup &&
@@ -339,7 +505,7 @@ test_expect_success 'invalid message options when using --fixup' '
 cat >expected-template <<EOF
 
 # Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting
-# with '#' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.
+# with '#' will be ignored.
 #
 # Author:    A U Thor <author@example.com>
 #
@@ -356,7 +522,7 @@ test_expect_success 'new line found before status message in commit template' '
 	touch commit-template-check &&
 	git add commit-template-check &&
 	GIT_EDITOR="cat >editor-input" git commit --untracked-files=no --allow-empty-message &&
-	test_i18ncmp expected-template editor-input
+	test_cmp expected-template editor-input
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup empty commit with unstaged rename and copy' '
diff --git a/t/t7501-commit-basic-functionality.sh b/t/t7501-commit-basic-functionality.sh
index 110b4bf459..512ae2781f 100755
--- a/t/t7501-commit-basic-functionality.sh
+++ b/t/t7501-commit-basic-functionality.sh
@@ -7,8 +7,11 @@
 # signoff
 
 test_description='git commit'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
-. "$TEST_DIRECTORY/diff-lib.sh"
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY/lib-diff.sh"
 
 author='The Real Author <someguy@his.email.org>'
 
@@ -603,7 +606,7 @@ test_expect_success 'same tree (merge and amend merge)' '
 	echo zero >zero &&
 	git add zero &&
 	git commit -m "add zero" &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 
 	git merge -s ours side -m "empty ok" &&
 	git diff HEAD^ HEAD >actual &&
diff --git a/t/t7502-commit-porcelain.sh b/t/t7502-commit-porcelain.sh
index 14c92e4c25..38a532d81c 100755
--- a/t/t7502-commit-porcelain.sh
+++ b/t/t7502-commit-porcelain.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='git commit porcelain-ish'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 commit_msg_is () {
@@ -10,7 +13,7 @@ commit_msg_is () {
 
 	printf "%s" "$(git log --pretty=format:%s%b -1)" >$actual &&
 	printf "%s" "$1" >$expect &&
-	test_i18ncmp $expect $actual
+	test_cmp $expect $actual
 }
 
 # Arguments: [<prefix] [<commit message>] [<commit options>]
@@ -32,7 +35,17 @@ check_summary_oneline() {
 	SUMMARY_POSTFIX="$(git log -1 --pretty='format:%h')"
 	echo "[$SUMMARY_PREFIX $SUMMARY_POSTFIX] $2" >exp &&
 
-	test_i18ncmp exp act
+	test_cmp exp act
+}
+
+trailer_commit_base () {
+	echo "fun" >>file &&
+	git add file &&
+	git commit -s --trailer "Signed-off-by=C1 E1 " \
+		--trailer "Helped-by:C2 E2 " \
+		--trailer "Reported-by=C3 E3" \
+		--trailer "Mentored-by:C4 E4" \
+		-m "hello"
 }
 
 test_expect_success 'output summary format' '
@@ -76,7 +89,7 @@ test_expect_success 'output summary format for merges' '
 
 output_tests_cleanup() {
 	# this is needed for "do not fire editor in the presence of conflicts"
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 
 	# this is needed for the "partial removal" test to pass
 	git rm file1 &&
@@ -151,6 +164,308 @@ test_expect_success 'sign off' '
 
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'commit --trailer with "="' '
+	trailer_commit_base &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	hello
+
+	Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+	Signed-off-by: C1 E1
+	Helped-by: C2 E2
+	Reported-by: C3 E3
+	Mentored-by: C4 E4
+	EOF
+	git cat-file commit HEAD >commit.msg &&
+	sed -e "1,/^\$/d" commit.msg >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'commit --trailer with -c and "replace" as ifexists' '
+	trailer_commit_base &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	hello
+
+	Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+	Signed-off-by: C1 E1
+	Reported-by: C3 E3
+	Mentored-by: C4 E4
+	Helped-by: C3 E3
+	EOF
+	git -c trailer.ifexists="replace" \
+		commit --trailer "Mentored-by: C4 E4" \
+		 --trailer "Helped-by: C3 E3" \
+		--amend &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD >commit.msg &&
+	sed -e "1,/^\$/d"  commit.msg >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'commit --trailer with -c and "add" as ifexists' '
+	trailer_commit_base &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	hello
+
+	Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+	Signed-off-by: C1 E1
+	Helped-by: C2 E2
+	Reported-by: C3 E3
+	Mentored-by: C4 E4
+	Reported-by: C3 E3
+	Mentored-by: C4 E4
+	EOF
+	git -c trailer.ifexists="add" \
+		commit --trailer "Reported-by: C3 E3" \
+		--trailer "Mentored-by: C4 E4" \
+		--amend &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD >commit.msg &&
+	sed -e "1,/^\$/d"  commit.msg >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'commit --trailer with -c and "donothing" as ifexists' '
+	trailer_commit_base &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	hello
+
+	Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+	Signed-off-by: C1 E1
+	Helped-by: C2 E2
+	Reported-by: C3 E3
+	Mentored-by: C4 E4
+	Reviewed-by: C6 E6
+	EOF
+	git -c trailer.ifexists="donothing" \
+		commit --trailer "Mentored-by: C5 E5" \
+		--trailer "Reviewed-by: C6 E6" \
+		--amend &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD >commit.msg &&
+	sed -e "1,/^\$/d"  commit.msg >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'commit --trailer with -c and "addIfDifferent" as ifexists' '
+	trailer_commit_base &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	hello
+
+	Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+	Signed-off-by: C1 E1
+	Helped-by: C2 E2
+	Reported-by: C3 E3
+	Mentored-by: C4 E4
+	Mentored-by: C5 E5
+	EOF
+	git -c trailer.ifexists="addIfDifferent" \
+		commit --trailer "Reported-by: C3 E3" \
+		--trailer "Mentored-by: C5 E5" \
+		--amend &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD >commit.msg &&
+	sed -e "1,/^\$/d"  commit.msg >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'commit --trailer with -c and "addIfDifferentNeighbor" as ifexists' '
+	trailer_commit_base &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	hello
+
+	Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+	Signed-off-by: C1 E1
+	Helped-by: C2 E2
+	Reported-by: C3 E3
+	Mentored-by: C4 E4
+	Reported-by: C3 E3
+	EOF
+	git -c trailer.ifexists="addIfDifferentNeighbor" \
+		commit --trailer "Mentored-by: C4 E4" \
+		--trailer "Reported-by: C3 E3" \
+		--amend &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD >commit.msg &&
+	sed -e "1,/^\$/d"  commit.msg >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'commit --trailer with -c and "end" as where' '
+	trailer_commit_base &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	hello
+
+	Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+	Signed-off-by: C1 E1
+	Helped-by: C2 E2
+	Reported-by: C3 E3
+	Mentored-by: C4 E4
+	Reported-by: C3 E3
+	Mentored-by: C4 E4
+	EOF
+	git -c trailer.where="end" \
+		commit --trailer "Reported-by: C3 E3" \
+		--trailer "Mentored-by: C4 E4" \
+		--amend &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD >commit.msg &&
+	sed -e "1,/^\$/d" commit.msg >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'commit --trailer with -c and "start" as where' '
+	trailer_commit_base &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	hello
+
+	Signed-off-by: C1 E1
+	Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+	Signed-off-by: C1 E1
+	Helped-by: C2 E2
+	Reported-by: C3 E3
+	Mentored-by: C4 E4
+	EOF
+	git -c trailer.where="start" \
+		commit --trailer "Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>" \
+		--trailer "Signed-off-by: C1 E1" \
+		--amend &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD >commit.msg &&
+	sed -e "1,/^\$/d" commit.msg >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'commit --trailer with -c and "after" as where' '
+	trailer_commit_base &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	hello
+
+	Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+	Signed-off-by: C1 E1
+	Helped-by: C2 E2
+	Reported-by: C3 E3
+	Mentored-by: C4 E4
+	Mentored-by: C5 E5
+	EOF
+	git -c trailer.where="after" \
+		commit --trailer "Mentored-by: C4 E4" \
+		--trailer "Mentored-by: C5 E5" \
+		--amend &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD >commit.msg &&
+	sed -e "1,/^\$/d" commit.msg >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'commit --trailer with -c and "before" as where' '
+	trailer_commit_base &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	hello
+
+	Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+	Signed-off-by: C1 E1
+	Helped-by: C2 E2
+	Reported-by: C3 E3
+	Mentored-by: C2 E2
+	Mentored-by: C3 E3
+	Mentored-by: C4 E4
+	EOF
+	git -c trailer.where="before" \
+		commit --trailer "Mentored-by: C3 E3" \
+		--trailer "Mentored-by: C2 E2" \
+		--amend &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD >commit.msg &&
+	sed -e "1,/^\$/d" commit.msg >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'commit --trailer with -c and "donothing" as ifmissing' '
+	trailer_commit_base &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	hello
+
+	Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+	Signed-off-by: C1 E1
+	Helped-by: C2 E2
+	Reported-by: C3 E3
+	Mentored-by: C4 E4
+	Helped-by: C5 E5
+	EOF
+	git -c trailer.ifmissing="donothing" \
+		commit --trailer "Helped-by: C5 E5" \
+		--trailer "Based-by: C6 E6" \
+		--amend &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD >commit.msg &&
+	sed -e "1,/^\$/d" commit.msg >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'commit --trailer with -c and "add" as ifmissing' '
+	trailer_commit_base &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	hello
+
+	Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+	Signed-off-by: C1 E1
+	Helped-by: C2 E2
+	Reported-by: C3 E3
+	Mentored-by: C4 E4
+	Helped-by: C5 E5
+	Based-by: C6 E6
+	EOF
+	git -c trailer.ifmissing="add" \
+		commit --trailer "Helped-by: C5 E5" \
+		--trailer "Based-by: C6 E6" \
+		--amend &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD >commit.msg &&
+	sed -e "1,/^\$/d" commit.msg >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'commit --trailer with -c ack.key ' '
+	echo "fun" >>file1 &&
+	git add file1 &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+		hello
+
+		Acked-by: Peff
+	EOF
+	git -c trailer.ack.key="Acked-by" \
+		commit --trailer "ack = Peff" -m "hello" &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD >commit.msg &&
+	sed -e "1,/^\$/d" commit.msg >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'commit --trailer with -c and ":=#" as separators' '
+	echo "fun" >>file1 &&
+	git add file1 &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+		I hate bug
+
+		Bug #42
+	EOF
+	git -c trailer.separators=":=#" \
+		-c trailer.bug.key="Bug #" \
+		commit --trailer "bug = 42" -m "I hate bug" &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD >commit.msg &&
+	sed -e "1,/^\$/d" commit.msg >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'commit --trailer with -c and command' '
+	trailer_commit_base &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	hello
+
+	Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+	Signed-off-by: C1 E1
+	Helped-by: C2 E2
+	Mentored-by: C4 E4
+	Reported-by: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+	EOF
+	git -c trailer.report.key="Reported-by: " \
+		-c trailer.report.ifexists="replace" \
+		-c trailer.report.command="NAME=\"\$ARG\"; test -n \"\$NAME\" && \
+		git log --author=\"\$NAME\" -1 --format=\"format:%aN <%aE>\" || true" \
+		commit --trailer "report = author" --amend &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD >commit.msg &&
+	sed -e "1,/^\$/d" commit.msg >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'multiple -m' '
 
 	>negative &&
@@ -297,7 +612,7 @@ echo "sample
 # with '#' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit." >expect
 
 test_expect_success 'cleanup commit messages (strip option,-F,-e): output' '
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'cleanup commit message (fail on invalid cleanup mode option)' '
@@ -440,7 +755,7 @@ test_expect_success 'do not fire editor in the presence of conflicts' '
 	git add g &&
 	git commit -m "add g" &&
 	git branch second &&
-	echo master >g &&
+	echo main >g &&
 	echo g >h &&
 	git add g h &&
 	git commit -m "modify g and add h" &&
@@ -449,7 +764,7 @@ test_expect_success 'do not fire editor in the presence of conflicts' '
 	git add g &&
 	git commit -m second &&
 	# Must fail due to conflict
-	test_must_fail git cherry-pick -n master &&
+	test_must_fail git cherry-pick -n main &&
 	echo "editor not started" >.git/result &&
 	(
 		GIT_EDITOR="\"$(pwd)/.git/FAKE_EDITOR\"" &&
@@ -478,9 +793,9 @@ git reset -q --hard
 
 test_expect_success 'Hand committing of a redundant merge removes dups' '
 
-	git rev-parse second master >expect &&
-	test_must_fail git merge second master &&
-	git checkout master g &&
+	git rev-parse second main >expect &&
+	test_must_fail git merge second main &&
+	git checkout main g &&
 	EDITOR=: git commit -a &&
 	git cat-file commit HEAD >raw &&
 	sed -n -e "s/^parent //p" -e "/^$/q" raw >actual &&
diff --git a/t/t7503-pre-commit-and-pre-merge-commit-hooks.sh b/t/t7503-pre-commit-and-pre-merge-commit-hooks.sh
index b3485450a2..606d8d0f08 100755
--- a/t/t7503-pre-commit-and-pre-merge-commit-hooks.sh
+++ b/t/t7503-pre-commit-and-pre-merge-commit-hooks.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='pre-commit and pre-merge-commit hooks'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 HOOKDIR="$(git rev-parse --git-dir)/hooks"
@@ -44,16 +47,16 @@ test_expect_success 'root commit' '
 	git add foo &&
 	git commit -m "make it non-ff" &&
 	git branch side-orig side &&
-	git checkout master
+	git checkout main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup conflicting branches' '
-	test_when_finished "git checkout master" &&
-	git checkout -b conflicting-a master &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout main" &&
+	git checkout -b conflicting-a main &&
 	echo a >conflicting &&
 	git add conflicting &&
 	git commit -m conflicting-a &&
-	git checkout -b conflicting-b master &&
+	git checkout -b conflicting-b main &&
 	echo b >conflicting &&
 	git add conflicting &&
 	git commit -m conflicting-b
@@ -71,8 +74,8 @@ test_expect_success 'with no hook (merge)' '
 	test_when_finished "rm -f actual_hooks" &&
 	git branch -f side side-orig &&
 	git checkout side &&
-	git merge -m "merge master" master &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git merge -m "merge main" main &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	test_path_is_missing actual_hooks
 '
 
@@ -88,8 +91,8 @@ test_expect_success '--no-verify with no hook (merge)' '
 	test_when_finished "rm -f actual_hooks" &&
 	git branch -f side side-orig &&
 	git checkout side &&
-	git merge --no-verify -m "merge master" master &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git merge --no-verify -m "merge main" main &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	test_path_is_missing actual_hooks
 '
 
@@ -108,15 +111,15 @@ test_expect_success 'with succeeding hook (merge)' '
 	cp "$HOOKDIR/success.sample" "$PREMERGE" &&
 	echo "$PREMERGE" >expected_hooks &&
 	git checkout side &&
-	git merge -m "merge master" master &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git merge -m "merge main" main &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	test_cmp expected_hooks actual_hooks
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'automatic merge fails; both hooks are available' '
 	test_when_finished "rm -f \"$PREMERGE\" \"$PRECOMMIT\"" &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -f expected_hooks actual_hooks" &&
-	test_when_finished "git checkout master" &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout main" &&
 	cp "$HOOKDIR/success.sample" "$PREMERGE" &&
 	cp "$HOOKDIR/success.sample" "$PRECOMMIT" &&
 
@@ -145,8 +148,8 @@ test_expect_success '--no-verify with succeeding hook (merge)' '
 	cp "$HOOKDIR/success.sample" "$PREMERGE" &&
 	git branch -f side side-orig &&
 	git checkout side &&
-	git merge --no-verify -m "merge master" master &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git merge --no-verify -m "merge main" main &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	test_path_is_missing actual_hooks
 '
 
@@ -174,8 +177,8 @@ test_expect_success 'with failing hook (merge)' '
 	cp "$HOOKDIR/fail.sample" "$PREMERGE" &&
 	echo "$PREMERGE" >expected_hooks &&
 	git checkout side &&
-	test_must_fail git merge -m "merge master" master &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	test_must_fail git merge -m "merge main" main &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	test_cmp expected_hooks actual_hooks
 '
 
@@ -184,8 +187,8 @@ test_expect_success '--no-verify with failing hook (merge)' '
 	cp "$HOOKDIR/fail.sample" "$PREMERGE" &&
 	git branch -f side side-orig &&
 	git checkout side &&
-	git merge --no-verify -m "merge master" master &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git merge --no-verify -m "merge main" main &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	test_path_is_missing actual_hooks
 '
 
@@ -212,8 +215,8 @@ test_expect_success POSIXPERM 'with non-executable hook (merge)' '
 	cp "$HOOKDIR/non-exec.sample" "$PREMERGE" &&
 	git branch -f side side-orig &&
 	git checkout side &&
-	git merge -m "merge master" master &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git merge -m "merge main" main &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	test_path_is_missing actual_hooks
 '
 
@@ -222,8 +225,8 @@ test_expect_success POSIXPERM '--no-verify with non-executable hook (merge)' '
 	cp "$HOOKDIR/non-exec.sample" "$PREMERGE" &&
 	git branch -f side side-orig &&
 	git checkout side &&
-	git merge --no-verify -m "merge master" master &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git merge --no-verify -m "merge main" main &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	test_path_is_missing actual_hooks
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t7504-commit-msg-hook.sh b/t/t7504-commit-msg-hook.sh
index 31b9c6a2c1..bba58f0480 100755
--- a/t/t7504-commit-msg-hook.sh
+++ b/t/t7504-commit-msg-hook.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='commit-msg hook'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'with no hook' '
@@ -130,6 +133,14 @@ test_expect_success '--no-verify with failing hook' '
 
 '
 
+test_expect_success '-n followed by --verify with failing hook' '
+
+	echo "even more" >> file &&
+	git add file &&
+	test_must_fail git commit -n --verify -m "even more"
+
+'
+
 test_expect_success '--no-verify with failing hook (editor)' '
 
 	echo "more stuff" >> file &&
@@ -142,12 +153,12 @@ test_expect_success '--no-verify with failing hook (editor)' '
 test_expect_success 'merge fails with failing hook' '
 
 	test_when_finished "git branch -D newbranch" &&
-	test_when_finished "git checkout -f master" &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout -f main" &&
 	git checkout --orphan newbranch &&
 	: >file2 &&
 	git add file2 &&
 	git commit --no-verify file2 -m in-side-branch &&
-	test_must_fail git merge --allow-unrelated-histories master &&
+	test_must_fail git merge --allow-unrelated-histories main &&
 	commit_msg_is "in-side-branch" # HEAD before merge
 
 '
@@ -155,14 +166,14 @@ test_expect_success 'merge fails with failing hook' '
 test_expect_success 'merge bypasses failing hook with --no-verify' '
 
 	test_when_finished "git branch -D newbranch" &&
-	test_when_finished "git checkout -f master" &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout -f main" &&
 	git checkout --orphan newbranch &&
 	git rm -f file &&
 	: >file2 &&
 	git add file2 &&
 	git commit --no-verify file2 -m in-side-branch &&
-	git merge --no-verify --allow-unrelated-histories master &&
-	commit_msg_is "Merge branch '\''master'\'' into newbranch"
+	git merge --no-verify --allow-unrelated-histories main &&
+	commit_msg_is "Merge branch '\''main'\'' into newbranch"
 '
 
 
@@ -248,28 +259,28 @@ test_expect_success "hook doesn't edit commit message (editor)" '
 
 test_expect_success 'hook called in git-merge picks up commit message' '
 	test_when_finished "git branch -D newbranch" &&
-	test_when_finished "git checkout -f master" &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout -f main" &&
 	git checkout --orphan newbranch &&
 	git rm -f file &&
 	: >file2 &&
 	git add file2 &&
 	git commit --no-verify file2 -m in-side-branch &&
-	git merge --allow-unrelated-histories master &&
+	git merge --allow-unrelated-histories main &&
 	commit_msg_is "new message"
 '
 
 test_expect_failure 'merge --continue remembers --no-verify' '
 	test_when_finished "git branch -D newbranch" &&
-	test_when_finished "git checkout -f master" &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout -f main" &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	echo a >file2 &&
 	git add file2 &&
-	git commit --no-verify -m "add file2 to master" &&
-	git checkout -b newbranch master^ &&
+	git commit --no-verify -m "add file2 to main" &&
+	git checkout -b newbranch main^ &&
 	echo b >file2 &&
 	git add file2 &&
 	git commit --no-verify file2 -m in-side-branch &&
-	git merge --no-verify -m not-rewritten-by-hook master &&
+	git merge --no-verify -m not-rewritten-by-hook main &&
 	# resolve conflict:
 	echo c >file2 &&
 	git add file2 &&
diff --git a/t/t7505-prepare-commit-msg-hook.sh b/t/t7505-prepare-commit-msg-hook.sh
index 94f85cdf83..2a07c70867 100755
--- a/t/t7505-prepare-commit-msg-hook.sh
+++ b/t/t7505-prepare-commit-msg-hook.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='prepare-commit-msg hook'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'set up commits for rebasing' '
@@ -15,7 +18,7 @@ test_expect_success 'set up commits for rebasing' '
 	do
 		test_commit rebase-$i c $i
 	done &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 
 	cat >rebase-todo <<-EOF
 	pick $(git rev-parse rebase-a)
@@ -190,7 +193,7 @@ test_expect_success 'with hook (-c)' '
 
 test_expect_success 'with hook (merge)' '
 
-	test_when_finished "git checkout -f master" &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout -f main" &&
 	git checkout -B other HEAD@{1} &&
 	echo "more" >>file &&
 	git add file &&
@@ -202,7 +205,7 @@ test_expect_success 'with hook (merge)' '
 
 test_expect_success 'with hook and editor (merge)' '
 
-	test_when_finished "git checkout -f master" &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout -f main" &&
 	git checkout -B other HEAD@{1} &&
 	echo "more" >>file &&
 	git add file &&
@@ -215,10 +218,10 @@ test_expect_success 'with hook and editor (merge)' '
 test_rebase () {
 	expect=$1 &&
 	mode=$2 &&
-	test_expect_$expect C_LOCALE_OUTPUT "with hook (rebase ${mode:--i})" '
+	test_expect_$expect "with hook (rebase ${mode:--i})" '
 		test_when_finished "\
 			git rebase --abort
-			git checkout -f master
+			git checkout -f main
 			git branch -D tmp" &&
 		git checkout -b tmp rebase-me &&
 		GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR="cp rebase-todo" &&
@@ -247,17 +250,16 @@ test_rebase () {
 }
 
 test_rebase success
-test_have_prereq !REBASE_P || test_rebase success -p
 
 test_expect_success 'with hook (cherry-pick)' '
-	test_when_finished "git checkout -f master" &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout -f main" &&
 	git checkout -B other b &&
 	git cherry-pick rebase-1 &&
 	test "$(git log -1 --pretty=format:%s)" = "message (no editor)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'with hook and editor (cherry-pick)' '
-	test_when_finished "git checkout -f master" &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout -f main" &&
 	git checkout -B other b &&
 	git cherry-pick -e rebase-1 &&
 	test "$(git log -1 --pretty=format:%s)" = merge
@@ -270,7 +272,7 @@ EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'with failing hook' '
 
-	test_when_finished "git checkout -f master" &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout -f main" &&
 	head=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	echo "more" >> file &&
 	git add file &&
@@ -280,7 +282,7 @@ test_expect_success 'with failing hook' '
 
 test_expect_success 'with failing hook (--no-verify)' '
 
-	test_when_finished "git checkout -f master" &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout -f main" &&
 	head=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	echo "more" >> file &&
 	git add file &&
@@ -290,7 +292,7 @@ test_expect_success 'with failing hook (--no-verify)' '
 
 test_expect_success 'with failing hook (merge)' '
 
-	test_when_finished "git checkout -f master" &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout -f main" &&
 	git checkout -B other HEAD@{1} &&
 	echo "more" >> file &&
 	git add file &&
@@ -304,8 +306,8 @@ test_expect_success 'with failing hook (merge)' '
 
 '
 
-test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'with failing hook (cherry-pick)' '
-	test_when_finished "git checkout -f master" &&
+test_expect_success 'with failing hook (cherry-pick)' '
+	test_when_finished "git checkout -f main" &&
 	git checkout -B other b &&
 	test_must_fail git cherry-pick rebase-1 2>actual &&
 	test $(grep -c prepare-commit-msg actual) = 1
diff --git a/t/t7508-status.sh b/t/t7508-status.sh
index 963fed6821..05c6c02435 100755
--- a/t/t7508-status.sh
+++ b/t/t7508-status.sh
@@ -37,11 +37,11 @@ test_expect_success 'create upstream branch' '
 	git checkout -b upstream &&
 	test_commit upstream1 &&
 	test_commit upstream2 &&
-	# leave the first commit on master as root because several
+	# leave the first commit on main as root because several
 	# tests depend on this case; for our upstream we only
 	# care about commit counts anyway, so a totally divergent
 	# history is OK
-	git checkout --orphan master
+	git checkout --orphan main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'status --column' '
 	cat >expect <<\EOF &&
-# On branch master
+# On branch main
 # Your branch and '\''upstream'\'' have diverged,
 # and have 1 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
 #   (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
@@ -109,17 +109,17 @@ test_expect_success 'status --column' '
 #
 EOF
 	COLUMNS=50 git -c status.displayCommentPrefix=true status --column="column dense" >output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output
+	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'status --column status.displayCommentPrefix=false' '
 	strip_comments expect &&
 	COLUMNS=49 git -c status.displayCommentPrefix=false status --column="column dense" >output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output
+	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
 cat >expect <<\EOF
-# On branch master
+# On branch main
 # Your branch and 'upstream' have diverged,
 # and have 1 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
 #   (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
@@ -144,19 +144,19 @@ EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'status with status.displayCommentPrefix=true' '
 	git -c status.displayCommentPrefix=true status >output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output
+	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'status with status.displayCommentPrefix=false' '
 	strip_comments expect &&
 	git -c status.displayCommentPrefix=false status >output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output
+	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'status -v' '
 	(cat expect && git diff --cached) >expect-with-v &&
 	git status -v >output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect-with-v output
+	test_cmp expect-with-v output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'status -v -v' '
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ test_expect_success 'status -v -v' '
 	 echo "Changes not staged for commit:" &&
 	 git -c diff.mnemonicprefix=true diff) >expect-with-v &&
 	git status -v -v >output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect-with-v output
+	test_cmp expect-with-v output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup fake editor' '
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ test_expect_success 'commit ignores status.displayCommentPrefix=false in COMMIT_
 '
 
 cat >expect <<\EOF
-On branch master
+On branch main
 Your branch and 'upstream' have diverged,
 and have 1 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
 
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ EOF
 test_expect_success 'status (advice.statusHints false)' '
 	test_config advice.statusHints false &&
 	git status >output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output
+	test_cmp expect output
 
 '
 
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ test_expect_success 'status with gitignore' '
 	test_cmp expect output &&
 
 	cat >expect <<\EOF &&
-On branch master
+On branch main
 Your branch and '\''upstream'\'' have diverged,
 and have 1 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
   (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ Ignored files:
 
 EOF
 	git status --ignored >output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output
+	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'status with gitignore (nothing untracked)' '
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ test_expect_success 'status with gitignore (nothing untracked)' '
 	test_cmp expect output &&
 
 	cat >expect <<\EOF &&
-On branch master
+On branch main
 Your branch and '\''upstream'\'' have diverged,
 and have 1 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
   (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
@@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ Ignored files:
 
 EOF
 	git status --ignored >output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output
+	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
 cat >.gitignore <<\EOF
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ output*
 EOF
 
 cat >expect <<\EOF
-## master...upstream [ahead 1, behind 2]
+## main...upstream [ahead 1, behind 2]
  M dir1/modified
 A  dir2/added
 ?? dir1/untracked
@@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ EOF
 test_expect_success 'status -s -b' '
 
 	git status -s -b >output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output
+	test_cmp expect output
 
 '
 
@@ -390,7 +390,7 @@ test_expect_success 'status -s -z -b' '
 	git status -s -z -b >output &&
 	nul_to_q <output >output.q &&
 	mv output.q output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output
+	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup dir3' '
@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup dir3' '
 
 test_expect_success 'status -uno' '
 	cat >expect <<EOF &&
-On branch master
+On branch main
 Your branch and '\''upstream'\'' have diverged,
 and have 1 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
   (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
@@ -418,18 +418,18 @@ Changes not staged for commit:
 Untracked files not listed (use -u option to show untracked files)
 EOF
 	git status -uno >output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output
+	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'status (status.showUntrackedFiles no)' '
 	test_config status.showuntrackedfiles no &&
 	git status >output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output
+	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'status -uno (advice.statusHints false)' '
 	cat >expect <<EOF &&
-On branch master
+On branch main
 Your branch and '\''upstream'\'' have diverged,
 and have 1 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
 
@@ -443,7 +443,7 @@ Untracked files not listed
 EOF
 	test_config advice.statusHints false &&
 	git status -uno >output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output
+	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
 cat >expect << EOF
@@ -463,7 +463,7 @@ test_expect_success 'status -s (status.showUntrackedFiles no)' '
 
 test_expect_success 'status -unormal' '
 	cat >expect <<EOF &&
-On branch master
+On branch main
 Your branch and '\''upstream'\'' have diverged,
 and have 1 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
   (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
@@ -487,13 +487,13 @@ Untracked files:
 
 EOF
 	git status -unormal >output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output
+	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'status (status.showUntrackedFiles normal)' '
 	test_config status.showuntrackedfiles normal &&
 	git status >output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output
+	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
 cat >expect <<EOF
@@ -518,7 +518,7 @@ test_expect_success 'status -s (status.showUntrackedFiles normal)' '
 
 test_expect_success 'status -uall' '
 	cat >expect <<EOF &&
-On branch master
+On branch main
 Your branch and '\''upstream'\'' have diverged,
 and have 1 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
   (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
@@ -543,13 +543,13 @@ Untracked files:
 
 EOF
 	git status -uall >output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output
+	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'status (status.showUntrackedFiles all)' '
 	test_config status.showuntrackedfiles all &&
 	git status >output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output
+	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'teardown dir3' '
@@ -578,7 +578,7 @@ test_expect_success 'status -s (status.showUntrackedFiles all)' '
 
 test_expect_success 'status with relative paths' '
 	cat >expect <<\EOF &&
-On branch master
+On branch main
 Your branch and '\''upstream'\'' have diverged,
 and have 1 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
   (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
@@ -601,7 +601,7 @@ Untracked files:
 
 EOF
 	(cd dir1 && git status) >output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output
+	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
 cat >expect <<\EOF
@@ -646,7 +646,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup unique colors' '
 
 test_expect_success TTY 'status with color.ui' '
 	cat >expect <<\EOF &&
-On branch <GREEN>master<RESET>
+On branch <GREEN>main<RESET>
 Your branch and '\''upstream'\'' have diverged,
 and have 1 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
   (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
@@ -670,13 +670,13 @@ Untracked files:
 EOF
 	test_config color.ui auto &&
 	test_terminal git status | test_decode_color >output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output
+	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
 test_expect_success TTY 'status with color.status' '
 	test_config color.status auto &&
 	test_terminal git status | test_decode_color >output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output
+	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
 cat >expect <<\EOF
@@ -706,7 +706,7 @@ test_expect_success TTY 'status -s with color.status' '
 '
 
 cat >expect <<\EOF
-## <YELLOW>master<RESET>...<CYAN>upstream<RESET> [ahead <YELLOW>1<RESET>, behind <CYAN>2<RESET>]
+## <YELLOW>main<RESET>...<CYAN>upstream<RESET> [ahead <YELLOW>1<RESET>, behind <CYAN>2<RESET>]
  <RED>M<RESET> dir1/modified
 <GREEN>A<RESET>  dir2/added
 <BLUE>??<RESET> dir1/untracked
@@ -718,7 +718,7 @@ EOF
 test_expect_success TTY 'status -s -b with color.status' '
 
 	test_terminal git status -s -b | test_decode_color >output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output
+	test_cmp expect output
 
 '
 
@@ -757,7 +757,7 @@ test_expect_success 'status --porcelain respects -b' '
 
 	git status --porcelain -b >output &&
 	{
-		echo "## master...upstream [ahead 1, behind 2]" &&
+		echo "## main...upstream [ahead 1, behind 2]" &&
 		cat expect
 	} >tmp &&
 	mv tmp expect &&
@@ -769,7 +769,7 @@ test_expect_success 'status --porcelain respects -b' '
 
 test_expect_success 'status without relative paths' '
 	cat >expect <<\EOF &&
-On branch master
+On branch main
 Your branch and '\''upstream'\'' have diverged,
 and have 1 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
   (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
@@ -793,7 +793,7 @@ Untracked files:
 EOF
 	test_config status.relativePaths false &&
 	(cd dir1 && git status) >output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output
+	test_cmp expect output
 
 '
 
@@ -843,7 +843,7 @@ test_expect_success 'status -s without relative paths' '
 
 test_expect_success 'dry-run of partial commit excluding new file in index' '
 	cat >expect <<EOF &&
-On branch master
+On branch main
 Your branch and '\''upstream'\'' have diverged,
 and have 1 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
   (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
@@ -860,7 +860,7 @@ Untracked files:
 
 EOF
 	git commit --dry-run dir1/modified >output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output
+	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
 cat >expect <<EOF
@@ -882,7 +882,7 @@ test_expect_success 'status shows detached HEAD properly after checking out non-
 	git clone upstream downstream &&
 	git -C downstream checkout @{u} &&
 	git -C downstream status >actual &&
-	test_i18ngrep "HEAD detached at [0-9a-f]\\+" actual
+	grep -E "HEAD detached at [0-9a-f]+" actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup status submodule summary' '
@@ -897,7 +897,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup status submodule summary' '
 
 test_expect_success 'status submodule summary is disabled by default' '
 	cat >expect <<EOF &&
-On branch master
+On branch main
 Your branch and '\''upstream'\'' have diverged,
 and have 1 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
   (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
@@ -921,13 +921,13 @@ Untracked files:
 
 EOF
 	git status >output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output
+	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
 # we expect the same as the previous test
 test_expect_success 'status --untracked-files=all does not show submodule' '
 	git status --untracked-files=all >output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output
+	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
 cat >expect <<EOF
@@ -954,7 +954,7 @@ head=$(cd sm && git rev-parse --short=7 --verify HEAD)
 
 test_expect_success 'status submodule summary' '
 	cat >expect <<EOF &&
-On branch master
+On branch main
 Your branch and '\''upstream'\'' have diverged,
 and have 1 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
   (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
@@ -984,13 +984,13 @@ Untracked files:
 EOF
 	git config status.submodulesummary 10 &&
 	git status >output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output
+	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'status submodule summary with status.displayCommentPrefix=false' '
 	strip_comments expect &&
 	git -c status.displayCommentPrefix=false status >output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output
+	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'commit with submodule summary ignores status.displayCommentPrefix' '
@@ -1013,7 +1013,7 @@ test_expect_success 'status -s submodule summary' '
 
 test_expect_success 'status submodule summary (clean submodule): commit' '
 	cat >expect <<EOF &&
-On branch master
+On branch main
 Your branch and '\''upstream'\'' have diverged,
 and have 2 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
   (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
@@ -1035,9 +1035,9 @@ EOF
 	git commit -m "commit submodule" &&
 	git config status.submodulesummary 10 &&
 	test_must_fail git commit --dry-run >output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output &&
+	test_cmp expect output &&
 	git status >output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output
+	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
 cat >expect <<EOF
@@ -1061,7 +1061,7 @@ test_expect_success 'status -z implies porcelain' '
 
 test_expect_success 'commit --dry-run submodule summary (--amend)' '
 	cat >expect <<EOF &&
-On branch master
+On branch main
 Your branch and '\''upstream'\'' have diverged,
 and have 2 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
   (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
@@ -1091,7 +1091,7 @@ Untracked files:
 EOF
 	git config status.submodulesummary 10 &&
 	git commit --dry-run --amend >output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output
+	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
 test_expect_success POSIXPERM,SANITY 'status succeeds in a read-only repository' '
@@ -1113,7 +1113,7 @@ touch .gitmodules
 
 test_expect_success '--ignore-submodules=untracked suppresses submodules with untracked content' '
 	cat > expect << EOF &&
-On branch master
+On branch main
 Your branch and '\''upstream'\'' have diverged,
 and have 2 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
   (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
@@ -1143,17 +1143,17 @@ Untracked files:
 EOF
 	echo modified  sm/untracked &&
 	git status --ignore-submodules=untracked >output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output
+	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
 test_expect_success '.gitmodules ignore=untracked suppresses submodules with untracked content' '
 	test_config diff.ignoreSubmodules dirty &&
 	git status >output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output &&
+	test_cmp expect output &&
 	git config --add -f .gitmodules submodule.subname.ignore untracked &&
 	git config --add -f .gitmodules submodule.subname.path sm &&
 	git status >output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output &&
+	test_cmp expect output &&
 	git config -f .gitmodules  --remove-section submodule.subname
 '
 
@@ -1163,14 +1163,14 @@ test_expect_success '.git/config ignore=untracked suppresses submodules with unt
 	git config --add submodule.subname.ignore untracked &&
 	git config --add submodule.subname.path sm &&
 	git status >output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output &&
+	test_cmp expect output &&
 	git config --remove-section submodule.subname &&
 	git config --remove-section -f .gitmodules submodule.subname
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--ignore-submodules=dirty suppresses submodules with untracked content' '
 	git status --ignore-submodules=dirty >output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output
+	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
 test_expect_success '.gitmodules ignore=dirty suppresses submodules with untracked content' '
@@ -1180,7 +1180,7 @@ test_expect_success '.gitmodules ignore=dirty suppresses submodules with untrack
 	git config --add -f .gitmodules submodule.subname.ignore dirty &&
 	git config --add -f .gitmodules submodule.subname.path sm &&
 	git status >output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output &&
+	test_cmp expect output &&
 	git config -f .gitmodules  --remove-section submodule.subname
 '
 
@@ -1190,7 +1190,7 @@ test_expect_success '.git/config ignore=dirty suppresses submodules with untrack
 	git config --add submodule.subname.ignore dirty &&
 	git config --add submodule.subname.path sm &&
 	git status >output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output &&
+	test_cmp expect output &&
 	git config --remove-section submodule.subname &&
 	git config -f .gitmodules  --remove-section submodule.subname
 '
@@ -1198,14 +1198,14 @@ test_expect_success '.git/config ignore=dirty suppresses submodules with untrack
 test_expect_success '--ignore-submodules=dirty suppresses submodules with modified content' '
 	echo modified >sm/foo &&
 	git status --ignore-submodules=dirty >output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output
+	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
 test_expect_success '.gitmodules ignore=dirty suppresses submodules with modified content' '
 	git config --add -f .gitmodules submodule.subname.ignore dirty &&
 	git config --add -f .gitmodules submodule.subname.path sm &&
 	git status >output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output &&
+	test_cmp expect output &&
 	git config -f .gitmodules  --remove-section submodule.subname
 '
 
@@ -1215,14 +1215,14 @@ test_expect_success '.git/config ignore=dirty suppresses submodules with modifie
 	git config --add submodule.subname.ignore dirty &&
 	git config --add submodule.subname.path sm &&
 	git status >output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output &&
+	test_cmp expect output &&
 	git config --remove-section submodule.subname &&
 	git config -f .gitmodules  --remove-section submodule.subname
 '
 
 test_expect_success "--ignore-submodules=untracked doesn't suppress submodules with modified content" '
 	cat > expect << EOF &&
-On branch master
+On branch main
 Your branch and '\''upstream'\'' have diverged,
 and have 2 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
   (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
@@ -1253,14 +1253,14 @@ Untracked files:
 
 EOF
 	git status --ignore-submodules=untracked > output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output
+	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
 test_expect_success ".gitmodules ignore=untracked doesn't suppress submodules with modified content" '
 	git config --add -f .gitmodules submodule.subname.ignore untracked &&
 	git config --add -f .gitmodules submodule.subname.path sm &&
 	git status >output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output &&
+	test_cmp expect output &&
 	git config -f .gitmodules  --remove-section submodule.subname
 '
 
@@ -1270,7 +1270,7 @@ test_expect_success ".git/config ignore=untracked doesn't suppress submodules wi
 	git config --add submodule.subname.ignore untracked &&
 	git config --add submodule.subname.path sm &&
 	git status >output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output &&
+	test_cmp expect output &&
 	git config --remove-section submodule.subname &&
 	git config -f .gitmodules  --remove-section submodule.subname
 '
@@ -1279,7 +1279,7 @@ head2=$(cd sm && git commit -q -m "2nd commit" foo && git rev-parse --short=7 --
 
 test_expect_success "--ignore-submodules=untracked doesn't suppress submodule summary" '
 	cat > expect << EOF &&
-On branch master
+On branch main
 Your branch and '\''upstream'\'' have diverged,
 and have 2 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
   (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
@@ -1314,14 +1314,14 @@ Untracked files:
 
 EOF
 	git status --ignore-submodules=untracked > output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output
+	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
 test_expect_success ".gitmodules ignore=untracked doesn't suppress submodule summary" '
 	git config --add -f .gitmodules submodule.subname.ignore untracked &&
 	git config --add -f .gitmodules submodule.subname.path sm &&
 	git status >output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output &&
+	test_cmp expect output &&
 	git config -f .gitmodules  --remove-section submodule.subname
 '
 
@@ -1331,20 +1331,20 @@ test_expect_success ".git/config ignore=untracked doesn't suppress submodule sum
 	git config --add submodule.subname.ignore untracked &&
 	git config --add submodule.subname.path sm &&
 	git status >output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output &&
+	test_cmp expect output &&
 	git config --remove-section submodule.subname &&
 	git config -f .gitmodules  --remove-section submodule.subname
 '
 
 test_expect_success "--ignore-submodules=dirty doesn't suppress submodule summary" '
 	git status --ignore-submodules=dirty > output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output
+	test_cmp expect output
 '
 test_expect_success ".gitmodules ignore=dirty doesn't suppress submodule summary" '
 	git config --add -f .gitmodules submodule.subname.ignore dirty &&
 	git config --add -f .gitmodules submodule.subname.path sm &&
 	git status >output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output &&
+	test_cmp expect output &&
 	git config -f .gitmodules  --remove-section submodule.subname
 '
 
@@ -1354,13 +1354,13 @@ test_expect_success ".git/config ignore=dirty doesn't suppress submodule summary
 	git config --add submodule.subname.ignore dirty &&
 	git config --add submodule.subname.path sm &&
 	git status >output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output &&
+	test_cmp expect output &&
 	git config --remove-section submodule.subname &&
 	git config -f .gitmodules  --remove-section submodule.subname
 '
 
 cat > expect << EOF
-; On branch master
+; On branch main
 ; Your branch and 'upstream' have diverged,
 ; and have 2 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
 ;   (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
@@ -1398,7 +1398,7 @@ EOF
 test_expect_success "status (core.commentchar with submodule summary)" '
 	test_config core.commentchar ";" &&
 	git -c status.displayCommentPrefix=true status >output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output
+	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
 test_expect_success "status (core.commentchar with two chars with submodule summary)" '
@@ -1408,7 +1408,7 @@ test_expect_success "status (core.commentchar with two chars with submodule summ
 
 test_expect_success "--ignore-submodules=all suppresses submodule summary" '
 	cat > expect << EOF &&
-On branch master
+On branch main
 Your branch and '\''upstream'\'' have diverged,
 and have 2 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
   (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
@@ -1429,12 +1429,12 @@ Untracked files:
 no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")
 EOF
 	git status --ignore-submodules=all > output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output
+	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
 test_expect_success '.gitmodules ignore=all suppresses unstaged submodule summary' '
 	cat > expect << EOF &&
-On branch master
+On branch main
 Your branch and '\''upstream'\'' have diverged,
 and have 2 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
   (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
@@ -1460,7 +1460,7 @@ EOF
 	git config --add -f .gitmodules submodule.subname.ignore all &&
 	git config --add -f .gitmodules submodule.subname.path sm &&
 	git status > output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output &&
+	test_cmp expect output &&
 	git config -f .gitmodules  --remove-section submodule.subname
 '
 
@@ -1470,7 +1470,7 @@ test_expect_success '.git/config ignore=all suppresses unstaged submodule summar
 	git config --add submodule.subname.ignore all &&
 	git config --add submodule.subname.path sm &&
 	git status > output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output &&
+	test_cmp expect output &&
 	git config --remove-section submodule.subname &&
 	git config -f .gitmodules  --remove-section submodule.subname
 '
@@ -1554,7 +1554,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git commit --dry-run will show a staged but ignored submodu
 	git reset HEAD^ &&
 	git add sm &&
 	cat >expect << EOF &&
-On branch master
+On branch main
 Your branch and '\''upstream'\'' have diverged,
 and have 2 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
   (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
@@ -1571,7 +1571,7 @@ Changes not staged for commit:
 Untracked files not listed (use -u option to show untracked files)
 EOF
 	git commit -uno --dry-run >output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output &&
+	test_cmp expect output &&
 	git status -s --ignore-submodules=dirty >output &&
 	test_i18ngrep "^M. sm" output
 '
diff --git a/t/t7509-commit-authorship.sh b/t/t7509-commit-authorship.sh
index 500ab2fe72..21c668f75e 100755
--- a/t/t7509-commit-authorship.sh
+++ b/t/t7509-commit-authorship.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 
 test_description='commit tests of various authorhip options. '
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 author_header () {
@@ -18,11 +19,8 @@ message_body () {
 }
 
 test_expect_success '-C option copies authorship and message' '
-	echo "Initial" >foo &&
-	git add foo &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m "Initial Commit" --author Frigate\ \<flying@over.world\> &&
-	git tag Initial &&
+	test_commit --author Frigate\ \<flying@over.world\> \
+		"Initial Commit" foo Initial Initial &&
 	echo "Test 1" >>foo &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -a -C Initial &&
@@ -150,7 +148,7 @@ test_expect_success 'commit respects CHERRY_PICK_HEAD and MERGE_MSG' '
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -am "cherry-pick 1" --author="Cherry <cherry@pick.er>" &&
 	git tag cherry-pick-head &&
-	git rev-parse cherry-pick-head >.git/CHERRY_PICK_HEAD &&
+	git update-ref CHERRY_PICK_HEAD $(git rev-parse cherry-pick-head) &&
 	echo "This is a MERGE_MSG" >.git/MERGE_MSG &&
 	echo "cherry-pick 1b" >>foo &&
 	test_tick &&
@@ -165,7 +163,7 @@ test_expect_success 'commit respects CHERRY_PICK_HEAD and MERGE_MSG' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--reset-author with CHERRY_PICK_HEAD' '
-	git rev-parse cherry-pick-head >.git/CHERRY_PICK_HEAD &&
+	git update-ref CHERRY_PICK_HEAD $(git rev-parse cherry-pick-head) &&
 	echo "cherry-pick 2" >>foo &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -am "cherry-pick 2" --reset-author &&
diff --git a/t/t7510-signed-commit.sh b/t/t7510-signed-commit.sh
index 6baaa1ad91..d65a0171f2 100755
--- a/t/t7510-signed-commit.sh
+++ b/t/t7510-signed-commit.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='signed commit tests'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 GNUPGHOME_NOT_USED=$GNUPGHOME
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY/lib-gpg.sh"
@@ -25,7 +28,7 @@ test_expect_success GPG 'create signed commits' '
 	echo 3 >elif && git add elif &&
 	test_tick && git commit -m "third on side" &&
 
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	test_tick && git merge -S side &&
 	git tag merge &&
 
@@ -68,7 +71,25 @@ test_expect_success GPG 'create signed commits' '
 	git tag eleventh-signed $(cat oid) &&
 	echo 12 | git commit-tree --gpg-sign=B7227189 HEAD^{tree} >oid &&
 	test_line_count = 1 oid &&
-	git tag twelfth-signed-alt $(cat oid)
+	git tag twelfth-signed-alt $(cat oid) &&
+
+	cat >keydetails <<-\EOF &&
+	Key-Type: RSA
+	Key-Length: 2048
+	Subkey-Type: RSA
+	Subkey-Length: 2048
+	Name-Real: Unknown User
+	Name-Email: unknown@git.com
+	Expire-Date: 0
+	%no-ask-passphrase
+	%no-protection
+	EOF
+	gpg --batch --gen-key keydetails &&
+	echo 13 >file && git commit -a -S"unknown@git.com" -m thirteenth &&
+	git tag thirteenth-signed &&
+	DELETE_FINGERPRINT=$(gpg -K --with-colons --fingerprint --batch unknown@git.com | grep "^fpr" | head -n 1 | awk -F ":" "{print \$10;}") &&
+	gpg --batch --yes --delete-secret-keys $DELETE_FINGERPRINT &&
+	gpg --batch --yes --delete-keys unknown@git.com
 '
 
 test_expect_success GPG 'verify and show signatures' '
@@ -107,6 +128,13 @@ test_expect_success GPG 'verify and show signatures' '
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success GPG 'verify-commit exits failure on unknown signature' '
+	test_must_fail git verify-commit thirteenth-signed 2>actual &&
+	! grep "Good signature from" actual &&
+	! grep "BAD signature from" actual &&
+	grep -q -F -e "No public key" -e "public key not found" actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success GPG 'verify-commit exits success on untrusted signature' '
 	git verify-commit eighth-signed-alt 2>actual &&
 	grep "Good signature from" actual &&
@@ -172,7 +200,7 @@ test_expect_success GPG 'show signed commit with signature' '
 	git cat-file commit initial >cat &&
 	grep -v -e "gpg: " -e "Warning: " show >show.commit &&
 	grep -e "gpg: " -e "Warning: " show >show.gpg &&
-	grep -v "^ " cat | grep -v "^$(test_oid header) " >cat.commit &&
+	grep -v "^ " cat | grep -v "^gpgsig.* " >cat.commit &&
 	test_cmp show.commit commit &&
 	test_cmp show.gpg verify.2 &&
 	test_cmp cat.commit verify.1
@@ -334,4 +362,47 @@ test_expect_success GPG 'show double signature with custom format' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+
+# NEEDSWORK: This test relies on the test_tick commit/author dates from the first
+# 'create signed commits' test even though it creates its own
+test_expect_success GPG 'verify-commit verifies multiply signed commits' '
+	git init multiply-signed &&
+	cd multiply-signed &&
+	test_commit first &&
+	echo 1 >second &&
+	git add second &&
+	tree=$(git write-tree) &&
+	parent=$(git rev-parse HEAD^{commit}) &&
+	git commit --gpg-sign -m second &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD &&
+	# Avoid trailing whitespace.
+	sed -e "s/^Q//" -e "s/^Z/ /" >commit <<-EOF &&
+	Qtree $tree
+	Qparent $parent
+	Qauthor A U Thor <author@example.com> 1112912653 -0700
+	Qcommitter C O Mitter <committer@example.com> 1112912653 -0700
+	Qgpgsig -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
+	QZ
+	Q iHQEABECADQWIQRz11h0S+chaY7FTocTtvUezd5DDQUCX/uBDRYcY29tbWl0dGVy
+	Q QGV4YW1wbGUuY29tAAoJEBO29R7N3kMNd+8AoK1I8mhLHviPH+q2I5fIVgPsEtYC
+	Q AKCTqBh+VabJceXcGIZuF0Ry+udbBQ==
+	Q =tQ0N
+	Q -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
+	Qgpgsig-sha256 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
+	QZ
+	Q iHQEABECADQWIQRz11h0S+chaY7FTocTtvUezd5DDQUCX/uBIBYcY29tbWl0dGVy
+	Q QGV4YW1wbGUuY29tAAoJEBO29R7N3kMN/NEAn0XO9RYSBj2dFyozi0JKSbssYMtO
+	Q AJwKCQ1BQOtuwz//IjU8TiS+6S4iUw==
+	Q =pIwP
+	Q -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
+	Q
+	Qsecond
+	EOF
+	head=$(git hash-object -t commit -w commit) &&
+	git reset --hard $head &&
+	git verify-commit $head 2>actual &&
+	grep "Good signature from" actual &&
+	! grep "BAD signature from" actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7512-status-help.sh b/t/t7512-status-help.sh
index 29518e0949..7f2956d77a 100755
--- a/t/t7512-status-help.sh
+++ b/t/t7512-status-help.sh
@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@
 
 test_description='git status advice'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-rebase.sh
@@ -17,14 +20,14 @@ test_expect_success 'prepare for conflicts' '
 	git config --global advice.statusuoption false &&
 	test_commit init main.txt init &&
 	git branch conflicts &&
-	test_commit on_master main.txt on_master &&
+	test_commit on_main main.txt on_main &&
 	git checkout conflicts &&
 	test_commit on_conflicts main.txt on_conflicts
 '
 
 
 test_expect_success 'status when conflicts unresolved' '
-	test_must_fail git merge master &&
+	test_must_fail git merge main &&
 	cat >expected <<\EOF &&
 On branch conflicts
 You have unmerged paths.
@@ -38,13 +41,13 @@ Unmerged paths:
 no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")
 EOF
 	git status --untracked-files=no >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 
 test_expect_success 'status when conflicts resolved before commit' '
 	git reset --hard conflicts &&
-	test_must_fail git merge master &&
+	test_must_fail git merge main &&
 	echo one >main.txt &&
 	git add main.txt &&
 	cat >expected <<\EOF &&
@@ -58,12 +61,12 @@ Changes to be committed:
 Untracked files not listed (use -u option to show untracked files)
 EOF
 	git status --untracked-files=no >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 
 test_expect_success 'prepare for rebase conflicts' '
-	git reset --hard master &&
+	git reset --hard main &&
 	git checkout -b rebase_conflicts &&
 	test_commit one_rebase main.txt one &&
 	test_commit two_rebase main.txt two &&
@@ -90,7 +93,7 @@ Unmerged paths:
 no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")
 EOF
 	git status --untracked-files=no >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 
@@ -113,16 +116,16 @@ Changes to be committed:
 Untracked files not listed (use -u option to show untracked files)
 EOF
 	git status --untracked-files=no >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 
 test_expect_success 'prepare for rebase_i_conflicts' '
-	git reset --hard master &&
+	git reset --hard main &&
 	git checkout -b rebase_i_conflicts &&
 	test_commit one_unmerge main.txt one_unmerge &&
 	git branch rebase_i_conflicts_second &&
-	test_commit one_master main.txt one_master &&
+	test_commit one_main main.txt one_main &&
 	git checkout rebase_i_conflicts_second &&
 	test_commit one_second main.txt one_second
 '
@@ -151,7 +154,7 @@ Unmerged paths:
 no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")
 EOF
 	git status --untracked-files=no >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 
@@ -177,12 +180,12 @@ Changes to be committed:
 Untracked files not listed (use -u option to show untracked files)
 EOF
 	git status --untracked-files=no >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 
 test_expect_success 'status when rebasing -i in edit mode' '
-	git reset --hard master &&
+	git reset --hard main &&
 	git checkout -b rebase_i_edit &&
 	test_commit one_rebase_i main.txt one &&
 	test_commit two_rebase_i main.txt two &&
@@ -207,12 +210,12 @@ You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '\''rebase_i_edit'\'' o
 nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)
 EOF
 	git status --untracked-files=no >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 
 test_expect_success 'status when splitting a commit' '
-	git reset --hard master &&
+	git reset --hard main &&
 	git checkout -b split_commit &&
 	test_commit one_split main.txt one &&
 	test_commit two_split main.txt two &&
@@ -246,12 +249,12 @@ Changes not staged for commit:
 no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")
 EOF
 	git status --untracked-files=no >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 
 test_expect_success 'status after editing the last commit with --amend during a rebase -i' '
-	git reset --hard master &&
+	git reset --hard main &&
 	git checkout -b amend_last &&
 	test_commit one_amend main.txt one &&
 	test_commit two_amend main.txt two &&
@@ -279,12 +282,12 @@ You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '\''amend_last'\'' on '
 nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)
 EOF
 	git status --untracked-files=no >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 
 test_expect_success 'prepare for several edits' '
-	git reset --hard master &&
+	git reset --hard main &&
 	git checkout -b several_edits &&
 	test_commit one_edits main.txt one &&
 	test_commit two_edits main.txt two &&
@@ -318,7 +321,7 @@ You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '\''several_edits'\'' o
 nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)
 EOF
 	git status --untracked-files=no >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 
@@ -353,7 +356,7 @@ Changes not staged for commit:
 no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")
 EOF
 	git status --untracked-files=no >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 
@@ -384,7 +387,7 @@ You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '\''several_edits'\'' o
 nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)
 EOF
 	git status --untracked-files=no >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 
@@ -415,7 +418,7 @@ You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '\''several_edits'\'' o
 nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)
 EOF
 	git status --untracked-files=no >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 
@@ -451,7 +454,7 @@ Changes not staged for commit:
 no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")
 EOF
 	git status --untracked-files=no >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 
@@ -483,7 +486,7 @@ You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '\''several_edits'\'' o
 nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)
 EOF
 	git status --untracked-files=no >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 
@@ -516,7 +519,7 @@ You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '\''several_edits'\'' o
 nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)
 EOF
 	git status --untracked-files=no >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 
@@ -554,7 +557,7 @@ Changes not staged for commit:
 no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")
 EOF
 	git status --untracked-files=no >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 
@@ -588,12 +591,12 @@ You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '\''several_edits'\'' o
 nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)
 EOF
 	git status --untracked-files=no >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 
 test_expect_success 'prepare am_session' '
-	git reset --hard master &&
+	git reset --hard main &&
 	git checkout -b am_session &&
 	test_commit one_am one.txt "one" &&
 	test_commit two_am two.txt "two" &&
@@ -616,7 +619,7 @@ You are in the middle of an am session.
 nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)
 EOF
 	git status --untracked-files=no >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 
@@ -638,7 +641,7 @@ You are in the middle of an am session.
 nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)
 EOF
 	git status --untracked-files=no >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 
@@ -661,12 +664,12 @@ The current patch is empty.
 nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)
 EOF
 	git status --untracked-files=no >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 
 test_expect_success 'status when bisecting' '
-	git reset --hard master &&
+	git reset --hard main &&
 	git checkout -b bisect &&
 	test_commit one_bisect main.txt one &&
 	test_commit two_bisect main.txt two &&
@@ -684,12 +687,12 @@ You are currently bisecting, started from branch '\''bisect'\''.
 nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)
 EOF
 	git status --untracked-files=no >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 
 test_expect_success 'status when rebase --apply conflicts with statushints disabled' '
-	git reset --hard master &&
+	git reset --hard main &&
 	git checkout -b statushints_disabled &&
 	test_when_finished "git config --local advice.statushints true" &&
 	git config --local advice.statushints false &&
@@ -709,12 +712,12 @@ Unmerged paths:
 no changes added to commit
 EOF
 	git status --untracked-files=no >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 
 test_expect_success 'prepare for cherry-pick conflicts' '
-	git reset --hard master &&
+	git reset --hard main &&
 	git checkout -b cherry_branch &&
 	test_commit one_cherry main.txt one &&
 	test_commit two_cherries main.txt two &&
@@ -743,7 +746,7 @@ Unmerged paths:
 no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")
 EOF
 	git status --untracked-files=no >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 
@@ -767,7 +770,7 @@ Changes to be committed:
 Untracked files not listed (use -u option to show untracked files)
 EOF
 	git status --untracked-files=no >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'status when cherry-picking after committing conflict resolution' '
@@ -786,7 +789,7 @@ Cherry-pick currently in progress.
 nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)
 EOF
 	git status --untracked-files=no >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'status shows cherry-pick with invalid oid' '
@@ -795,7 +798,7 @@ test_expect_success 'status shows cherry-pick with invalid oid' '
 	git status --untracked-files=no >actual 2>err &&
 	git cherry-pick --quit &&
 	test_must_be_empty err &&
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'status does not show error if .git/sequencer is a file' '
@@ -813,7 +816,7 @@ HEAD detached at atag
 nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)
 EOF
 	git status --untracked-files=no >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
 
 	git reset --hard HEAD^ &&
 	cat >expected <<\EOF &&
@@ -821,11 +824,11 @@ HEAD detached from atag
 nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)
 EOF
 	git status --untracked-files=no >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'status while reverting commit (conflicts)' '
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	echo before >to-revert.txt &&
 	test_commit before to-revert.txt &&
 	echo old >to-revert.txt &&
@@ -835,7 +838,7 @@ test_expect_success 'status while reverting commit (conflicts)' '
 	TO_REVERT=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD^) &&
 	test_must_fail git revert $TO_REVERT &&
 	cat >expected <<EOF &&
-On branch master
+On branch main
 You are currently reverting commit $TO_REVERT.
   (fix conflicts and run "git revert --continue")
   (use "git revert --skip" to skip this patch)
@@ -849,14 +852,14 @@ Unmerged paths:
 no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")
 EOF
 	git status --untracked-files=no >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'status while reverting commit (conflicts resolved)' '
 	echo reverted >to-revert.txt &&
 	git add to-revert.txt &&
 	cat >expected <<EOF &&
-On branch master
+On branch main
 You are currently reverting commit $TO_REVERT.
   (all conflicts fixed: run "git revert --continue")
   (use "git revert --skip" to skip this patch)
@@ -869,17 +872,17 @@ Changes to be committed:
 Untracked files not listed (use -u option to show untracked files)
 EOF
 	git status --untracked-files=no >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'status after reverting commit' '
 	git revert --continue &&
 	cat >expected <<\EOF &&
-On branch master
+On branch main
 nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)
 EOF
 	git status --untracked-files=no >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'status while reverting after committing conflict resolution' '
@@ -889,7 +892,7 @@ test_expect_success 'status while reverting after committing conflict resolution
 	echo reverted >to-revert.txt &&
 	git commit -a &&
 	cat >expected <<EOF &&
-On branch master
+On branch main
 Revert currently in progress.
   (run "git revert --continue" to continue)
   (use "git revert --skip" to skip this patch)
@@ -898,11 +901,11 @@ Revert currently in progress.
 nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)
 EOF
 	git status --untracked-files=no >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'prepare for different number of commits rebased' '
-	git reset --hard master &&
+	git reset --hard main &&
 	git checkout -b several_commits &&
 	test_commit one_commit main.txt one &&
 	test_commit two_commit main.txt two &&
@@ -928,7 +931,7 @@ You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '\''several_commits'\''
 nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)
 EOF
 	git status --untracked-files=no >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'status: two commands done with some white lines in done file' '
@@ -956,7 +959,7 @@ You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '\''several_commits'\''
 nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)
 EOF
 	git status --untracked-files=no >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'status: two remaining commands with some white lines in todo file' '
@@ -985,7 +988,7 @@ You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '\''several_commits'\''
 nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)
 EOF
 	git status --untracked-files=no >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'status: handle not-yet-started rebase -i gracefully' '
@@ -1004,7 +1007,7 @@ You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '\''several_commits'\''
 
 nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)
 EOF
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7513-interpret-trailers.sh b/t/t7513-interpret-trailers.sh
index 6602790b5f..04885d0a5e 100755
--- a/t/t7513-interpret-trailers.sh
+++ b/t/t7513-interpret-trailers.sh
@@ -51,6 +51,69 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	EOF
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'with cmd' '
+	test_when_finished "git config --remove-section trailer.bug" &&
+	git config trailer.bug.key "Bug-maker: " &&
+	git config trailer.bug.ifExists "add" &&
+	git config trailer.bug.cmd "echo \"maybe is\"" &&
+	cat >expected2 <<-EOF &&
+
+	Bug-maker: maybe is him
+	Bug-maker: maybe is me
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers --trailer "bug: him" --trailer "bug:me" \
+		>actual2 &&
+	test_cmp expected2 actual2
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'with cmd and $1' '
+	test_when_finished "git config --remove-section trailer.bug" &&
+	git config trailer.bug.key "Bug-maker: " &&
+	git config trailer.bug.ifExists "add" &&
+	git config trailer.bug.cmd "echo \"\$1\" is" &&
+	cat >expected2 <<-EOF &&
+
+	Bug-maker: him is him
+	Bug-maker: me is me
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers --trailer "bug: him" --trailer "bug:me" \
+		>actual2 &&
+	test_cmp expected2 actual2
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'with cmd and $1 with sh -c' '
+	test_when_finished "git config --remove-section trailer.bug" &&
+	git config trailer.bug.key "Bug-maker: " &&
+	git config trailer.bug.ifExists "replace" &&
+	git config trailer.bug.cmd "sh -c \"echo who is \"\$1\"\"" &&
+	cat >expected2 <<-EOF &&
+
+	Bug-maker: who is me
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers --trailer "bug: him" --trailer "bug:me" \
+		>actual2 &&
+	test_cmp expected2 actual2
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'with cmd and $1 with shell script' '
+	test_when_finished "git config --remove-section trailer.bug" &&
+	git config trailer.bug.key "Bug-maker: " &&
+	git config trailer.bug.ifExists "replace" &&
+	git config trailer.bug.cmd "./echoscript" &&
+	cat >expected2 <<-EOF &&
+
+	Bug-maker: who is me
+	EOF
+	cat >echoscript <<-EOF &&
+	#!/bin/sh
+	echo who is "\$1"
+	EOF
+	chmod +x echoscript &&
+	git interpret-trailers --trailer "bug: him" --trailer "bug:me" \
+		>actual2 &&
+	test_cmp expected2 actual2
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'without config' '
 	sed -e "s/ Z\$/ /" >expected <<-\EOF &&
 
@@ -1274,6 +1337,27 @@ test_expect_success 'setup a commit' '
 	git commit -m "Add file a.txt"
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'cmd takes precedence over command' '
+	test_when_finished "git config --unset trailer.fix.cmd" &&
+	git config trailer.fix.ifExists "replace" &&
+	git config trailer.fix.cmd "test -n \"\$1\" && git log -1 --oneline --format=\"%h (%aN)\" \
+	--abbrev-commit --abbrev=14 \"\$1\" || true" &&
+	git config trailer.fix.command "git log -1 --oneline --format=\"%h (%s)\" \
+		--abbrev-commit --abbrev=14 \$ARG" &&
+	FIXED=$(git log -1 --oneline --format="%h (%aN)" --abbrev-commit --abbrev=14 HEAD) &&
+	cat complex_message_body >expected2 &&
+	sed -e "s/ Z\$/ /" >>expected2 <<-EOF &&
+		Fixes: $FIXED
+		Acked-by= Z
+		Reviewed-by:
+		Signed-off-by: Z
+		Signed-off-by: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers --trailer "review:" --trailer "fix=HEAD" \
+		<complex_message >actual2 &&
+	test_cmp expected2 actual2
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'with command using $ARG' '
 	git config trailer.fix.ifExists "replace" &&
 	git config trailer.fix.command "git log -1 --oneline --format=\"%h (%s)\" --abbrev-commit --abbrev=14 \$ARG" &&
diff --git a/t/t7517-per-repo-email.sh b/t/t7517-per-repo-email.sh
index b2401cec3e..163ae80468 100755
--- a/t/t7517-per-repo-email.sh
+++ b/t/t7517-per-repo-email.sh
@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@
 
 test_description='per-repo forced setting of email address'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup a likely user.useConfigOnly use case' '
@@ -47,24 +50,24 @@ test_expect_success 'set up rebase scenarios' '
 
 test_expect_success 'fast-forward rebase does not care about ident' '
 	git checkout -B tmp side-without-commit &&
-	git rebase master
+	git rebase main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'non-fast-forward rebase refuses to write commits' '
 	test_when_finished "git rebase --abort || true" &&
 	git checkout -B tmp side-with-commit &&
-	test_must_fail git rebase master
+	test_must_fail git rebase main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'fast-forward rebase does not care about ident (interactive)' '
 	git checkout -B tmp side-without-commit &&
-	git rebase -i master
+	git rebase -i main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'non-fast-forward rebase refuses to write commits (interactive)' '
 	test_when_finished "git rebase --abort || true" &&
 	git checkout -B tmp side-with-commit &&
-	test_must_fail git rebase -i master
+	test_must_fail git rebase -i main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'noop interactive rebase does not care about ident' '
@@ -72,19 +75,6 @@ test_expect_success 'noop interactive rebase does not care about ident' '
 	git rebase -i HEAD^
 '
 
-test_expect_success REBASE_P \
-	'fast-forward rebase does not care about ident (preserve)' '
-	git checkout -B tmp side-without-commit &&
-	git rebase -p master
-'
-
-test_expect_success REBASE_P \
-	'non-fast-forward rebase refuses to write commits (preserve)' '
-	test_when_finished "git rebase --abort || true" &&
-	git checkout -B tmp side-with-commit &&
-	test_must_fail git rebase -p master
-'
-
 test_expect_success 'author.name overrides user.name' '
 	test_config user.name user &&
 	test_config user.email user@example.com &&
diff --git a/t/t7518-ident-corner-cases.sh b/t/t7518-ident-corner-cases.sh
index 905957bd0a..fffdb6ff2e 100755
--- a/t/t7518-ident-corner-cases.sh
+++ b/t/t7518-ident-corner-cases.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='corner cases in ident strings'
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 # confirm that we do not segfault _and_ that we do not say "(null)", as
diff --git a/t/t7519-status-fsmonitor.sh b/t/t7519-status-fsmonitor.sh
index fbfdcca000..f488d930df 100755
--- a/t/t7519-status-fsmonitor.sh
+++ b/t/t7519-status-fsmonitor.sh
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	expect*
 	actual*
 	marker*
+	trace2*
 	EOF
 '
 
@@ -236,7 +237,7 @@ test_expect_success 'refresh_index() invalidates fsmonitor cache' '
 	git reset HEAD~1 &&
 	git status >actual &&
 	git -c core.fsmonitor= status >expect &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 # test fsmonitor with and without preloadIndex
@@ -273,7 +274,7 @@ do
 			git add dir2/new &&
 			git status >actual &&
 			git -c core.fsmonitor= status >expect &&
-			test_i18ncmp expect actual
+			test_cmp expect actual
 		'
 
 		# Make sure it's actually skipping the check for modified and untracked
@@ -334,7 +335,7 @@ test_expect_success UNTRACKED_CACHE 'ignore .git changes when invalidating UNTR'
 		git config core.fsmonitor .git/hooks/fsmonitor-test &&
 		git update-index --untracked-cache &&
 		git update-index --fsmonitor &&
-		GIT_TRACE_UNTRACKED_STATS="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/trace-before" \
+		GIT_TRACE2_PERF="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/trace-before" \
 		git status &&
 		test-tool dump-untracked-cache >../before
 	) &&
@@ -346,12 +347,12 @@ test_expect_success UNTRACKED_CACHE 'ignore .git changes when invalidating UNTR'
 	EOF
 	(
 		cd dot-git &&
-		GIT_TRACE_UNTRACKED_STATS="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/trace-after" \
+		GIT_TRACE2_PERF="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/trace-after" \
 		git status &&
 		test-tool dump-untracked-cache >../after
 	) &&
-	grep "directory invalidation" trace-before >>before &&
-	grep "directory invalidation" trace-after >>after &&
+	grep "directory-invalidation" trace-before | cut -d"|" -f 9 >>before &&
+	grep "directory-invalidation" trace-after  | cut -d"|" -f 9 >>after &&
 	# UNTR extension unchanged, dir invalidation count unchanged
 	test_cmp before after
 '
@@ -383,4 +384,60 @@ test_expect_success 'status succeeds after staging/unstaging' '
 	)
 '
 
+# Usage:
+# check_sparse_index_behavior [!]
+# If "!" is supplied, then we verify that we do not call ensure_full_index
+# during a call to 'git status'. Otherwise, we verify that we _do_ call it.
+check_sparse_index_behavior () {
+	git -C full status --porcelain=v2 >expect &&
+	GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/trace2.txt" GIT_TRACE2_EVENT_NESTING=10 \
+		git -C sparse status --porcelain=v2 >actual &&
+	test_region $1 index ensure_full_index trace2.txt &&
+	test_region fsm_hook query trace2.txt &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	rm trace2.txt
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'status succeeds with sparse index' '
+	(
+		sane_unset GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX &&
+
+		git clone . full &&
+		git clone --sparse . sparse &&
+		git -C sparse sparse-checkout init --cone --sparse-index &&
+		git -C sparse sparse-checkout set dir1 dir2 &&
+
+		write_script .git/hooks/fsmonitor-test <<-\EOF &&
+			printf "last_update_token\0"
+		EOF
+		git -C full config core.fsmonitor ../.git/hooks/fsmonitor-test &&
+		git -C sparse config core.fsmonitor ../.git/hooks/fsmonitor-test &&
+		check_sparse_index_behavior ! &&
+
+		write_script .git/hooks/fsmonitor-test <<-\EOF &&
+			printf "last_update_token\0"
+			printf "dir1/modified\0"
+		EOF
+		check_sparse_index_behavior ! &&
+
+		git -C sparse sparse-checkout add dir1a &&
+
+		for repo in full sparse
+		do
+			cp -r $repo/dir1 $repo/dir1a &&
+			git -C $repo add dir1a &&
+			git -C $repo commit -m "add dir1a" || return 1
+		done &&
+		git -C sparse sparse-checkout set dir1 dir2 &&
+
+		# This one modifies outside the sparse-checkout definition
+		# and hence we expect to expand the sparse-index.
+		write_script .git/hooks/fsmonitor-test <<-\EOF &&
+			printf "last_update_token\0"
+			printf "dir1a/modified\0"
+		EOF
+		check_sparse_index_behavior
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7521-ignored-mode.sh b/t/t7521-ignored-mode.sh
index 91790943c3..a88b02b06e 100755
--- a/t/t7521-ignored-mode.sh
+++ b/t/t7521-ignored-mode.sh
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ test_expect_success 'Verify behavior of status on directories with ignored files
 		dir/ignored/ignored_1.ign dir/ignored/ignored_2.ign &&
 
 	git status --porcelain=v2 --ignored=matching --untracked-files=all >output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output
+	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'Verify status behavior on directory with tracked & ignored files' '
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ test_expect_success 'Verify status behavior on directory with tracked & ignored
 	git commit -m "commit tracked files" &&
 
 	git status --porcelain=v2 --ignored=matching --untracked-files=all >output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output
+	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'Verify status behavior on directory with untracked and ignored files' '
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ test_expect_success 'Verify status behavior on directory with untracked and igno
 		dir/untracked_ignored/ignored_1.ign dir/untracked_ignored/ignored_2.ign &&
 
 	git status --porcelain=v2 --ignored=matching --untracked-files=all >output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output
+	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'Verify status matching ignored files on ignored directory' '
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ test_expect_success 'Verify status matching ignored files on ignored directory'
 		ignored_dir/ignored_1.ign ignored_dir/ignored_2.ign &&
 
 	git status --porcelain=v2 --ignored=matching --untracked-files=all >output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output
+	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'Verify status behavior on ignored directory containing tracked file' '
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ test_expect_success 'Verify status behavior on ignored directory containing trac
 	git add -f ignored_dir/tracked &&
 	git commit -m "Force add file in ignored directory" &&
 	git status --porcelain=v2 --ignored=matching --untracked-files=all >output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output
+	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'Verify matching ignored files with --untracked-files=normal' '
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ test_expect_success 'Verify matching ignored files with --untracked-files=normal
 		ignored_files/ignored_1.ign ignored_files/ignored_2.ign \
 		untracked_dir/untracked &&
 	git status --porcelain=v2 --ignored=matching --untracked-files=normal >output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output
+	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'Verify matching ignored files with --untracked-files=normal' '
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ test_expect_success 'Verify matching ignored files with --untracked-files=normal
 		ignored_files/ignored_1.ign ignored_files/ignored_2.ign \
 		untracked_dir/untracked &&
 	git status --porcelain=v2 --ignored=matching --untracked-files=normal >output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output
+	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'Verify status behavior on ignored directory containing tracked file' '
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ test_expect_success 'Verify status behavior on ignored directory containing trac
 	git add -f ignored_dir/tracked &&
 	git commit -m "Force add file in ignored directory" &&
 	git status --porcelain=v2 --ignored=matching --untracked-files=normal >output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output
+	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'Verify behavior of status with --ignored=no' '
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ test_expect_success 'Verify behavior of status with --ignored=no' '
 		dir/ignored/ignored_1.ign dir/ignored/ignored_2.ign &&
 
 	git status --porcelain=v2 --ignored=no --untracked-files=all >output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output
+	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'Verify behavior of status with --ignored=traditional and --untracked-files=all' '
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ test_expect_success 'Verify behavior of status with --ignored=traditional and --
 		dir/ignored/ignored_1.ign dir/ignored/ignored_2.ign &&
 
 	git status --porcelain=v2 --ignored=traditional --untracked-files=all >output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output
+	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'Verify behavior of status with --ignored=traditional and --untracked-files=normal' '
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ test_expect_success 'Verify behavior of status with --ignored=traditional and --
 		dir/ignored/ignored_1.ign dir/ignored/ignored_2.ign &&
 
 	git status --porcelain=v2 --ignored=traditional --untracked-files=normal >output &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output
+	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7528-signed-commit-ssh.sh b/t/t7528-signed-commit-ssh.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..badf3ed320
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t7528-signed-commit-ssh.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,398 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='ssh signed commit tests'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+GNUPGHOME_NOT_USED=$GNUPGHOME
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY/lib-gpg.sh"
+
+test_expect_success GPGSSH 'create signed commits' '
+	test_oid_cache <<-\EOF &&
+	header sha1:gpgsig
+	header sha256:gpgsig-sha256
+	EOF
+
+	test_when_finished "test_unconfig commit.gpgsign" &&
+	test_config gpg.format ssh &&
+	test_config user.signingkey "${GPGSSH_KEY_PRIMARY}" &&
+
+	echo 1 >file && git add file &&
+	test_tick && git commit -S -m initial &&
+	git tag initial &&
+	git branch side &&
+
+	echo 2 >file && test_tick && git commit -a -S -m second &&
+	git tag second &&
+
+	git checkout side &&
+	echo 3 >elif && git add elif &&
+	test_tick && git commit -m "third on side" &&
+
+	git checkout main &&
+	test_tick && git merge -S side &&
+	git tag merge &&
+
+	echo 4 >file && test_tick && git commit -a -m "fourth unsigned" &&
+	git tag fourth-unsigned &&
+
+	test_tick && git commit --amend -S -m "fourth signed" &&
+	git tag fourth-signed &&
+
+	git config commit.gpgsign true &&
+	echo 5 >file && test_tick && git commit -a -m "fifth signed" &&
+	git tag fifth-signed &&
+
+	git config commit.gpgsign false &&
+	echo 6 >file && test_tick && git commit -a -m "sixth" &&
+	git tag sixth-unsigned &&
+
+	git config commit.gpgsign true &&
+	echo 7 >file && test_tick && git commit -a -m "seventh" --no-gpg-sign &&
+	git tag seventh-unsigned &&
+
+	test_tick && git rebase -f HEAD^^ && git tag sixth-signed HEAD^ &&
+	git tag seventh-signed &&
+
+	echo 8 >file && test_tick && git commit -a -m eighth -S"${GPGSSH_KEY_UNTRUSTED}" &&
+	git tag eighth-signed-alt &&
+
+	# commit.gpgsign is still on but this must not be signed
+	echo 9 | git commit-tree HEAD^{tree} >oid &&
+	test_line_count = 1 oid &&
+	git tag ninth-unsigned $(cat oid) &&
+	# explicit -S of course must sign.
+	echo 10 | git commit-tree -S HEAD^{tree} >oid &&
+	test_line_count = 1 oid &&
+	git tag tenth-signed $(cat oid) &&
+
+	# --gpg-sign[=<key-id>] must sign.
+	echo 11 | git commit-tree --gpg-sign HEAD^{tree} >oid &&
+	test_line_count = 1 oid &&
+	git tag eleventh-signed $(cat oid) &&
+	echo 12 | git commit-tree --gpg-sign="${GPGSSH_KEY_UNTRUSTED}" HEAD^{tree} >oid &&
+	test_line_count = 1 oid &&
+	git tag twelfth-signed-alt $(cat oid)
+'
+
+test_expect_success GPGSSH 'verify and show signatures' '
+	test_config gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile "${GPGSSH_ALLOWED_SIGNERS}" &&
+	test_config gpg.mintrustlevel UNDEFINED &&
+	(
+		for commit in initial second merge fourth-signed \
+			fifth-signed sixth-signed seventh-signed tenth-signed \
+			eleventh-signed
+		do
+			git verify-commit $commit &&
+			git show --pretty=short --show-signature $commit >actual &&
+			grep "${GPGSSH_GOOD_SIGNATURE_TRUSTED}" actual &&
+			! grep "${GPGSSH_BAD_SIGNATURE}" actual &&
+			echo $commit OK || exit 1
+		done
+	) &&
+	(
+		for commit in merge^2 fourth-unsigned sixth-unsigned \
+			seventh-unsigned ninth-unsigned
+		do
+			test_must_fail git verify-commit $commit &&
+			git show --pretty=short --show-signature $commit >actual &&
+			! grep "${GPGSSH_GOOD_SIGNATURE_TRUSTED}" actual &&
+			! grep "${GPGSSH_BAD_SIGNATURE}" actual &&
+			echo $commit OK || exit 1
+		done
+	) &&
+	(
+		for commit in eighth-signed-alt twelfth-signed-alt
+		do
+			git show --pretty=short --show-signature $commit >actual &&
+			grep "${GPGSSH_GOOD_SIGNATURE_UNTRUSTED}" actual &&
+			! grep "${GPGSSH_BAD_SIGNATURE}" actual &&
+			grep "${GPGSSH_KEY_NOT_TRUSTED}" actual &&
+			echo $commit OK || exit 1
+		done
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success GPGSSH 'verify-commit exits failure on untrusted signature' '
+	test_config gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile "${GPGSSH_ALLOWED_SIGNERS}" &&
+	test_must_fail git verify-commit eighth-signed-alt 2>actual &&
+	grep "${GPGSSH_GOOD_SIGNATURE_UNTRUSTED}" actual &&
+	! grep "${GPGSSH_BAD_SIGNATURE}" actual &&
+	grep "${GPGSSH_KEY_NOT_TRUSTED}" actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success GPGSSH 'verify-commit exits success with matching minTrustLevel' '
+	test_config gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile "${GPGSSH_ALLOWED_SIGNERS}" &&
+	test_config gpg.minTrustLevel fully &&
+	git verify-commit sixth-signed
+'
+
+test_expect_success GPGSSH 'verify-commit exits success with low minTrustLevel' '
+	test_config gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile "${GPGSSH_ALLOWED_SIGNERS}" &&
+	test_config gpg.minTrustLevel marginal &&
+	git verify-commit sixth-signed
+'
+
+test_expect_success GPGSSH 'verify-commit exits failure with high minTrustLevel' '
+	test_config gpg.minTrustLevel ultimate &&
+	test_must_fail git verify-commit eighth-signed-alt
+'
+
+test_expect_success GPGSSH 'verify signatures with --raw' '
+	test_config gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile "${GPGSSH_ALLOWED_SIGNERS}" &&
+	(
+		for commit in initial second merge fourth-signed fifth-signed sixth-signed seventh-signed
+		do
+			git verify-commit --raw $commit 2>actual &&
+			grep "${GPGSSH_GOOD_SIGNATURE_TRUSTED}" actual &&
+			! grep "${GPGSSH_BAD_SIGNATURE}" actual &&
+			echo $commit OK || exit 1
+		done
+	) &&
+	(
+		for commit in merge^2 fourth-unsigned sixth-unsigned seventh-unsigned
+		do
+			test_must_fail git verify-commit --raw $commit 2>actual &&
+			! grep "${GPGSSH_GOOD_SIGNATURE_TRUSTED}" actual &&
+			! grep "${GPGSSH_BAD_SIGNATURE}" actual &&
+			echo $commit OK || exit 1
+		done
+	) &&
+	(
+		for commit in eighth-signed-alt
+		do
+			test_must_fail git verify-commit --raw $commit 2>actual &&
+			grep "${GPGSSH_GOOD_SIGNATURE_UNTRUSTED}" actual &&
+			! grep "${GPGSSH_BAD_SIGNATURE}" actual &&
+			echo $commit OK || exit 1
+		done
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success GPGSSH 'proper header is used for hash algorithm' '
+	git cat-file commit fourth-signed >output &&
+	grep "^$(test_oid header) -----BEGIN SSH SIGNATURE-----" output
+'
+
+test_expect_success GPGSSH 'show signed commit with signature' '
+	test_config gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile "${GPGSSH_ALLOWED_SIGNERS}" &&
+	git show -s initial >commit &&
+	git show -s --show-signature initial >show &&
+	git verify-commit -v initial >verify.1 2>verify.2 &&
+	git cat-file commit initial >cat &&
+	grep -v -e "${GPGSSH_GOOD_SIGNATURE_TRUSTED}" -e "Warning: " show >show.commit &&
+	grep -e "${GPGSSH_GOOD_SIGNATURE_TRUSTED}" -e "Warning: " show >show.gpg &&
+	grep -v "^ " cat | grep -v "^gpgsig.* " >cat.commit &&
+	test_cmp show.commit commit &&
+	test_cmp show.gpg verify.2 &&
+	test_cmp cat.commit verify.1
+'
+
+test_expect_success GPGSSH 'detect fudged signature' '
+	test_config gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile "${GPGSSH_ALLOWED_SIGNERS}" &&
+	git cat-file commit seventh-signed >raw &&
+	sed -e "s/^seventh/7th forged/" raw >forged1 &&
+	git hash-object -w -t commit forged1 >forged1.commit &&
+	test_must_fail git verify-commit $(cat forged1.commit) &&
+	git show --pretty=short --show-signature $(cat forged1.commit) >actual1 &&
+	grep "${GPGSSH_BAD_SIGNATURE}" actual1 &&
+	! grep "${GPGSSH_GOOD_SIGNATURE_TRUSTED}" actual1 &&
+	! grep "${GPGSSH_GOOD_SIGNATURE_UNTRUSTED}" actual1
+'
+
+test_expect_success GPGSSH 'detect fudged signature with NUL' '
+	test_config gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile "${GPGSSH_ALLOWED_SIGNERS}" &&
+	git cat-file commit seventh-signed >raw &&
+	cat raw >forged2 &&
+	echo Qwik | tr "Q" "\000" >>forged2 &&
+	git hash-object -w -t commit forged2 >forged2.commit &&
+	test_must_fail git verify-commit $(cat forged2.commit) &&
+	git show --pretty=short --show-signature $(cat forged2.commit) >actual2 &&
+	grep "${GPGSSH_BAD_SIGNATURE}" actual2 &&
+	! grep "${GPGSSH_GOOD_SIGNATURE_TRUSTED}" actual2
+'
+
+test_expect_success GPGSSH 'amending already signed commit' '
+	test_config gpg.format ssh &&
+	test_config user.signingkey "${GPGSSH_KEY_PRIMARY}" &&
+	test_config gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile "${GPGSSH_ALLOWED_SIGNERS}" &&
+	git checkout fourth-signed^0 &&
+	git commit --amend -S --no-edit &&
+	git verify-commit HEAD &&
+	git show -s --show-signature HEAD >actual &&
+	grep "${GPGSSH_GOOD_SIGNATURE_TRUSTED}" actual &&
+	! grep "${GPGSSH_BAD_SIGNATURE}" actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success GPGSSH 'show good signature with custom format' '
+	test_config gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile "${GPGSSH_ALLOWED_SIGNERS}" &&
+	FINGERPRINT=$(ssh-keygen -lf "${GPGSSH_KEY_PRIMARY}" | awk "{print \$2;}") &&
+	cat >expect.tmpl <<-\EOF &&
+	G
+	FINGERPRINT
+	principal with number 1
+	FINGERPRINT
+
+	EOF
+	sed "s|FINGERPRINT|$FINGERPRINT|g" expect.tmpl >expect &&
+	git log -1 --format="%G?%n%GK%n%GS%n%GF%n%GP" sixth-signed >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success GPGSSH 'show bad signature with custom format' '
+	test_config gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile "${GPGSSH_ALLOWED_SIGNERS}" &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	B
+
+
+
+
+	EOF
+	git log -1 --format="%G?%n%GK%n%GS%n%GF%n%GP" $(cat forged1.commit) >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success GPGSSH 'show untrusted signature with custom format' '
+	test_config gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile "${GPGSSH_ALLOWED_SIGNERS}" &&
+	cat >expect.tmpl <<-\EOF &&
+	U
+	FINGERPRINT
+
+	FINGERPRINT
+
+	EOF
+	git log -1 --format="%G?%n%GK%n%GS%n%GF%n%GP" eighth-signed-alt >actual &&
+	FINGERPRINT=$(ssh-keygen -lf "${GPGSSH_KEY_UNTRUSTED}" | awk "{print \$2;}") &&
+	sed "s|FINGERPRINT|$FINGERPRINT|g" expect.tmpl >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success GPGSSH 'show untrusted signature with undefined trust level' '
+	test_config gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile "${GPGSSH_ALLOWED_SIGNERS}" &&
+	cat >expect.tmpl <<-\EOF &&
+	undefined
+	FINGERPRINT
+
+	FINGERPRINT
+
+	EOF
+	git log -1 --format="%GT%n%GK%n%GS%n%GF%n%GP" eighth-signed-alt >actual &&
+	FINGERPRINT=$(ssh-keygen -lf "${GPGSSH_KEY_UNTRUSTED}" | awk "{print \$2;}") &&
+	sed "s|FINGERPRINT|$FINGERPRINT|g" expect.tmpl >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success GPGSSH 'show untrusted signature with ultimate trust level' '
+	test_config gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile "${GPGSSH_ALLOWED_SIGNERS}" &&
+	cat >expect.tmpl <<-\EOF &&
+	fully
+	FINGERPRINT
+	principal with number 1
+	FINGERPRINT
+
+	EOF
+	git log -1 --format="%GT%n%GK%n%GS%n%GF%n%GP" sixth-signed >actual &&
+	FINGERPRINT=$(ssh-keygen -lf "${GPGSSH_KEY_PRIMARY}" | awk "{print \$2;}") &&
+	sed "s|FINGERPRINT|$FINGERPRINT|g" expect.tmpl >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success GPGSSH 'show lack of signature with custom format' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	N
+
+
+
+
+	EOF
+	git log -1 --format="%G?%n%GK%n%GS%n%GF%n%GP" seventh-unsigned >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success GPGSSH 'log.showsignature behaves like --show-signature' '
+	test_config gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile "${GPGSSH_ALLOWED_SIGNERS}" &&
+	test_config log.showsignature true &&
+	git show initial >actual &&
+	grep "${GPGSSH_GOOD_SIGNATURE_TRUSTED}" actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success GPGSSH 'check config gpg.format values' '
+	test_config gpg.format ssh &&
+	test_config user.signingkey "${GPGSSH_KEY_PRIMARY}" &&
+	test_config gpg.format ssh &&
+	git commit -S --amend -m "success" &&
+	test_config gpg.format OpEnPgP &&
+	test_must_fail git commit -S --amend -m "fail"
+'
+
+test_expect_failure GPGSSH 'detect fudged commit with double signature (TODO)' '
+	sed -e "/gpgsig/,/END PGP/d" forged1 >double-base &&
+	sed -n -e "/gpgsig/,/END PGP/p" forged1 | \
+		sed -e "s/^$(test_oid header)//;s/^ //" | gpg --dearmor >double-sig1.sig &&
+	gpg -o double-sig2.sig -u 29472784 --detach-sign double-base &&
+	cat double-sig1.sig double-sig2.sig | gpg --enarmor >double-combined.asc &&
+	sed -e "s/^\(-.*\)ARMORED FILE/\1SIGNATURE/;1s/^/$(test_oid header) /;2,\$s/^/ /" \
+		double-combined.asc > double-gpgsig &&
+	sed -e "/committer/r double-gpgsig" double-base >double-commit &&
+	git hash-object -w -t commit double-commit >double-commit.commit &&
+	test_must_fail git verify-commit $(cat double-commit.commit) &&
+	git show --pretty=short --show-signature $(cat double-commit.commit) >double-actual &&
+	grep "BAD signature from" double-actual &&
+	grep "Good signature from" double-actual
+'
+
+test_expect_failure GPGSSH 'show double signature with custom format (TODO)' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	E
+
+
+
+
+	EOF
+	git log -1 --format="%G?%n%GK%n%GS%n%GF%n%GP" $(cat double-commit.commit) >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+
+test_expect_failure GPGSSH 'verify-commit verifies multiply signed commits (TODO)' '
+	git init multiply-signed &&
+	cd multiply-signed &&
+	test_commit first &&
+	echo 1 >second &&
+	git add second &&
+	tree=$(git write-tree) &&
+	parent=$(git rev-parse HEAD^{commit}) &&
+	git commit --gpg-sign -m second &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD &&
+	# Avoid trailing whitespace.
+	sed -e "s/^Q//" -e "s/^Z/ /" >commit <<-EOF &&
+	Qtree $tree
+	Qparent $parent
+	Qauthor A U Thor <author@example.com> 1112912653 -0700
+	Qcommitter C O Mitter <committer@example.com> 1112912653 -0700
+	Qgpgsig -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
+	QZ
+	Q iHQEABECADQWIQRz11h0S+chaY7FTocTtvUezd5DDQUCX/uBDRYcY29tbWl0dGVy
+	Q QGV4YW1wbGUuY29tAAoJEBO29R7N3kMNd+8AoK1I8mhLHviPH+q2I5fIVgPsEtYC
+	Q AKCTqBh+VabJceXcGIZuF0Ry+udbBQ==
+	Q =tQ0N
+	Q -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
+	Qgpgsig-sha256 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
+	QZ
+	Q iHQEABECADQWIQRz11h0S+chaY7FTocTtvUezd5DDQUCX/uBIBYcY29tbWl0dGVy
+	Q QGV4YW1wbGUuY29tAAoJEBO29R7N3kMN/NEAn0XO9RYSBj2dFyozi0JKSbssYMtO
+	Q AJwKCQ1BQOtuwz//IjU8TiS+6S4iUw==
+	Q =pIwP
+	Q -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
+	Q
+	Qsecond
+	EOF
+	head=$(git hash-object -t commit -w commit) &&
+	git reset --hard $head &&
+	git verify-commit $head 2>actual &&
+	grep "Good signature from" actual &&
+	! grep "BAD signature from" actual
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t7600-merge.sh b/t/t7600-merge.sh
index 1c85f75555..c773e30b3f 100755
--- a/t/t7600-merge.sh
+++ b/t/t7600-merge.sh
@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@ Testing basic merge operations/option parsing.
     ! [c4] c4
      ! [c5] c5
       ! [c6] c6
-       * [master] Merge commit 'c1'
+       * [main] Merge commit 'c1'
 --------
-       - [master] Merge commit 'c1'
+       - [main] Merge commit 'c1'
  +     * [c1] commit 1
       +  [c6] c6
      +   [c5] c5
@@ -26,6 +26,9 @@ Testing basic merge operations/option parsing.
 +++++++* [c0] commit 0
 '
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-gpg.sh
 
@@ -119,6 +122,8 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	c0=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	cp file.1 file &&
 	git add file &&
+	cp file.1 other &&
+	git add other &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m "commit 1" &&
 	git tag c1 &&
@@ -203,13 +208,13 @@ test_expect_success 'merge c0 with c1 with --ff-only' '
 test_debug 'git log --graph --decorate --oneline --all'
 
 test_expect_success 'merge from unborn branch' '
-	git checkout -f master &&
+	git checkout -f main &&
 	test_might_fail git branch -D kid &&
 
 	echo "OBJID HEAD@{0}: initial pull" >reflog.expected &&
 
 	git checkout --orphan kid &&
-	test_when_finished "git checkout -f master" &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout -f main" &&
 	git rm -fr . &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git merge --ff-only c1 &&
@@ -269,7 +274,7 @@ test_expect_success 'merge c3 with c7 with commit.cleanup = scissors' '
 	EOF
 	git cat-file commit HEAD >raw &&
 	sed -e "1,/^$/d" raw >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'merge c3 with c7 with --squash commit.cleanup = scissors' '
@@ -293,7 +298,7 @@ test_expect_success 'merge c3 with c7 with --squash commit.cleanup = scissors' '
 	EOF
 	git cat-file commit HEAD >raw &&
 	sed -e "1,/^$/d" raw >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_debug 'git log --graph --decorate --oneline --all'
@@ -413,7 +418,7 @@ test_debug 'git log --graph --decorate --oneline --all'
 
 test_expect_success 'merge c1 with c2 (no-commit in config)' '
 	git reset --hard c1 &&
-	test_config branch.master.mergeoptions "--no-commit" &&
+	test_config branch.main.mergeoptions "--no-commit" &&
 	git merge c2 &&
 	verify_merge file result.1-5 &&
 	verify_head $c1 &&
@@ -427,7 +432,7 @@ test_expect_success 'merge c1 with c2 (log in config)' '
 	git merge --log c2 &&
 	git show -s --pretty=tformat:%s%n%b >expect &&
 
-	test_config branch.master.mergeoptions "--log" &&
+	test_config branch.main.mergeoptions "--log" &&
 	git reset --hard c1 &&
 	git merge c2 &&
 	git show -s --pretty=tformat:%s%n%b >actual &&
@@ -440,7 +445,7 @@ test_expect_success 'merge c1 with c2 (log in config gets overridden)' '
 	git merge c2 &&
 	git show -s --pretty=tformat:%s%n%b >expect &&
 
-	test_config branch.master.mergeoptions "--no-log" &&
+	test_config branch.main.mergeoptions "--no-log" &&
 	test_config merge.log "true" &&
 	git reset --hard c1 &&
 	git merge c2 &&
@@ -451,7 +456,7 @@ test_expect_success 'merge c1 with c2 (log in config gets overridden)' '
 
 test_expect_success 'merge c1 with c2 (squash in config)' '
 	git reset --hard c1 &&
-	test_config branch.master.mergeoptions "--squash" &&
+	test_config branch.main.mergeoptions "--squash" &&
 	git merge c2 &&
 	verify_merge file result.1-5 &&
 	verify_head $c1 &&
@@ -463,7 +468,7 @@ test_debug 'git log --graph --decorate --oneline --all'
 
 test_expect_success 'override config option -n with --summary' '
 	git reset --hard c1 &&
-	test_config branch.master.mergeoptions "-n" &&
+	test_config branch.main.mergeoptions "-n" &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git merge --summary c2 >diffstat.txt &&
 	verify_merge file result.1-5 msg.1-5 &&
@@ -477,7 +482,7 @@ test_expect_success 'override config option -n with --summary' '
 
 test_expect_success 'override config option -n with --stat' '
 	git reset --hard c1 &&
-	test_config branch.master.mergeoptions "-n" &&
+	test_config branch.main.mergeoptions "-n" &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git merge --stat c2 >diffstat.txt &&
 	verify_merge file result.1-5 msg.1-5 &&
@@ -493,7 +498,7 @@ test_debug 'git log --graph --decorate --oneline --all'
 
 test_expect_success 'override config option --stat' '
 	git reset --hard c1 &&
-	test_config branch.master.mergeoptions "--stat" &&
+	test_config branch.main.mergeoptions "--stat" &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git merge -n c2 >diffstat.txt &&
 	verify_merge file result.1-5 msg.1-5 &&
@@ -509,7 +514,7 @@ test_debug 'git log --graph --decorate --oneline --all'
 
 test_expect_success 'merge c1 with c2 (override --no-commit)' '
 	git reset --hard c1 &&
-	test_config branch.master.mergeoptions "--no-commit" &&
+	test_config branch.main.mergeoptions "--no-commit" &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git merge --commit c2 &&
 	verify_merge file result.1-5 msg.1-5 &&
@@ -520,7 +525,7 @@ test_debug 'git log --graph --decorate --oneline --all'
 
 test_expect_success 'merge c1 with c2 (override --squash)' '
 	git reset --hard c1 &&
-	test_config branch.master.mergeoptions "--squash" &&
+	test_config branch.main.mergeoptions "--squash" &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git merge --no-squash c2 &&
 	verify_merge file result.1-5 msg.1-5 &&
@@ -549,9 +554,9 @@ test_expect_success 'merge c0 with c1 (merge.ff=false)' '
 '
 test_debug 'git log --graph --decorate --oneline --all'
 
-test_expect_success 'combine branch.master.mergeoptions with merge.ff' '
+test_expect_success 'combine branch.main.mergeoptions with merge.ff' '
 	git reset --hard c0 &&
-	test_config branch.master.mergeoptions "--ff" &&
+	test_config branch.main.mergeoptions "--ff" &&
 	test_config merge.ff "false" &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git merge c1 &&
@@ -593,7 +598,7 @@ test_expect_success 'option --no-ff overrides merge.ff=only config' '
 
 test_expect_success 'merge c0 with c1 (ff overrides no-ff)' '
 	git reset --hard c0 &&
-	test_config branch.master.mergeoptions "--no-ff" &&
+	test_config branch.main.mergeoptions "--no-ff" &&
 	git merge --ff c1 &&
 	verify_merge file result.1 &&
 	verify_head $c1
@@ -606,7 +611,7 @@ test_expect_success 'merge log message' '
 	test_must_be_empty msg.act &&
 
 	git reset --hard c0 &&
-	test_config branch.master.mergeoptions "--no-ff" &&
+	test_config branch.main.mergeoptions "--no-ff" &&
 	git merge --no-log c2 &&
 	git show -s --pretty=format:%b HEAD >msg.act &&
 	test_must_be_empty msg.act &&
@@ -708,6 +713,16 @@ test_expect_success 'fast-forward merge with --autostash' '
 	test_cmp result.1-5 file
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'failed fast-forward merge with --autostash' '
+	git reset --hard c0 &&
+	git merge-file file file.orig file.5 &&
+	cp file.5 other &&
+	test_when_finished "rm other" &&
+	test_must_fail git merge --autostash c1 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Applied autostash." err &&
+	test_cmp file.5 file
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'octopus merge with --autostash' '
 	git reset --hard c1 &&
 	git merge-file file file.orig file.3 &&
@@ -718,6 +733,14 @@ test_expect_success 'octopus merge with --autostash' '
 	test_cmp result.1-3-5-9 file
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'failed merge (exit 2) with --autostash' '
+	git reset --hard c1 &&
+	git merge-file file file.orig file.5 &&
+	test_must_fail git merge -s recursive --autostash c2 c3 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Applied autostash." err &&
+	test_cmp result.1-5 file
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'conflicted merge with --autostash, --abort restores stash' '
 	git reset --hard c3 &&
 	cp file.1 file &&
@@ -950,10 +973,10 @@ test_expect_success 'set up mod-256 conflict scenario' '
 	git add file &&
 	git commit -m base &&
 
-	# one side changes the first line of each to "master"
-	sed s/-1/-master/ file >tmp &&
+	# one side changes the first line of each to "main"
+	sed s/-1/-main/ file >tmp &&
 	mv tmp file &&
-	git commit -am master &&
+	git commit -am main &&
 
 	# and the other to "side"; merging the two will
 	# yield 256 separate conflicts
@@ -965,12 +988,12 @@ test_expect_success 'set up mod-256 conflict scenario' '
 
 test_expect_success 'merge detects mod-256 conflicts (recursive)' '
 	git reset --hard &&
-	test_must_fail git merge -s recursive master
+	test_must_fail git merge -s recursive main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'merge detects mod-256 conflicts (resolve)' '
 	git reset --hard &&
-	test_must_fail git merge -s resolve master
+	test_must_fail git merge -s resolve main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'merge nothing into void' '
diff --git a/t/t7601-merge-pull-config.sh b/t/t7601-merge-pull-config.sh
index 6774e9d86f..bd238d89b0 100755
--- a/t/t7601-merge-pull-config.sh
+++ b/t/t7601-merge-pull-config.sh
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 test_description='git merge
 
-Testing pull.* configuration parsing.'
+Testing pull.* configuration parsing and other things.'
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
@@ -27,64 +27,324 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	git tag c3
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'pull.rebase not set' '
+test_expect_success 'pull.rebase not set, ff possible' '
 	git reset --hard c0 &&
-	git -c color.advice=always pull . c1 2>err &&
-	test_decode_color <err >decoded &&
-	test_i18ngrep "<YELLOW>hint: " decoded &&
-	test_i18ngrep "Pulling without specifying how to reconcile" decoded
-
+	git pull . c1 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep ! "You have divergent branches" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pull.rebase not set and pull.ff=true' '
 	git reset --hard c0 &&
 	test_config pull.ff true &&
 	git pull . c1 2>err &&
-	test_i18ngrep ! "Pulling without specifying how to reconcile" err
+	test_i18ngrep ! "You have divergent branches" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pull.rebase not set and pull.ff=false' '
 	git reset --hard c0 &&
 	test_config pull.ff false &&
 	git pull . c1 2>err &&
-	test_i18ngrep ! "Pulling without specifying how to reconcile" err
+	test_i18ngrep ! "You have divergent branches" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pull.rebase not set and pull.ff=only' '
 	git reset --hard c0 &&
 	test_config pull.ff only &&
 	git pull . c1 2>err &&
-	test_i18ngrep ! "Pulling without specifying how to reconcile" err
+	test_i18ngrep ! "You have divergent branches" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pull.rebase not set and --rebase given' '
 	git reset --hard c0 &&
 	git pull --rebase . c1 2>err &&
-	test_i18ngrep ! "Pulling without specifying how to reconcile" err
+	test_i18ngrep ! "You have divergent branches" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pull.rebase not set and --no-rebase given' '
 	git reset --hard c0 &&
 	git pull --no-rebase . c1 2>err &&
-	test_i18ngrep ! "Pulling without specifying how to reconcile" err
+	test_i18ngrep ! "You have divergent branches" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pull.rebase not set and --ff given' '
 	git reset --hard c0 &&
 	git pull --ff . c1 2>err &&
-	test_i18ngrep ! "Pulling without specifying how to reconcile" err
+	test_i18ngrep ! "You have divergent branches" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pull.rebase not set and --no-ff given' '
 	git reset --hard c0 &&
 	git pull --no-ff . c1 2>err &&
-	test_i18ngrep ! "Pulling without specifying how to reconcile" err
+	test_i18ngrep ! "You have divergent branches" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'pull.rebase not set and --ff-only given' '
 	git reset --hard c0 &&
 	git pull --ff-only . c1 2>err &&
-	test_i18ngrep ! "Pulling without specifying how to reconcile" err
+	test_i18ngrep ! "You have divergent branches" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pull.rebase not set (not-fast-forward)' '
+	git reset --hard c2 &&
+	test_must_fail git -c color.advice=always pull . c1 2>err &&
+	test_decode_color <err >decoded &&
+	test_i18ngrep "<YELLOW>hint: " decoded &&
+	test_i18ngrep "You have divergent branches" decoded
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pull.rebase not set and pull.ff=true (not-fast-forward)' '
+	git reset --hard c2 &&
+	test_config pull.ff true &&
+	git pull . c1 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep ! "You have divergent branches" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pull.rebase not set and pull.ff=false (not-fast-forward)' '
+	git reset --hard c2 &&
+	test_config pull.ff false &&
+	git pull . c1 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep ! "You have divergent branches" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pull.rebase not set and pull.ff=only (not-fast-forward)' '
+	git reset --hard c2 &&
+	test_config pull.ff only &&
+	test_must_fail git pull . c1 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep ! "You have divergent branches" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pull.rebase not set and --rebase given (not-fast-forward)' '
+	git reset --hard c2 &&
+	git pull --rebase . c1 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep ! "You have divergent branches" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pull.rebase not set and --no-rebase given (not-fast-forward)' '
+	git reset --hard c2 &&
+	git pull --no-rebase . c1 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep ! "You have divergent branches" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pull.rebase not set and --ff given (not-fast-forward)' '
+	git reset --hard c2 &&
+	git pull --ff . c1 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep ! "You have divergent branches" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pull.rebase not set and --no-ff given (not-fast-forward)' '
+	git reset --hard c2 &&
+	git pull --no-ff . c1 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep ! "You have divergent branches" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pull.rebase not set and --ff-only given (not-fast-forward)' '
+	git reset --hard c2 &&
+	test_must_fail git pull --ff-only . c1 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep ! "You have divergent branches" err
+'
+
+test_does_rebase () {
+	git reset --hard c2 &&
+	git "$@" . c1 &&
+	# Check that we actually did a rebase
+	git rev-list --count HEAD >actual &&
+	git rev-list --merges --count HEAD >>actual &&
+	test_write_lines 3 0 >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	rm actual expect
+}
+
+# Prefers merge over fast-forward
+test_does_merge_when_ff_possible () {
+	git reset --hard c0 &&
+	git "$@" . c1 &&
+	# Check that we actually did a merge
+	git rev-list --count HEAD >actual &&
+	git rev-list --merges --count HEAD >>actual &&
+	test_write_lines 3 1 >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	rm actual expect
+}
+
+# Prefers fast-forward over merge or rebase
+test_does_fast_forward () {
+	git reset --hard c0 &&
+	git "$@" . c1 &&
+
+	# Check that we did not get any merges
+	git rev-list --count HEAD >actual &&
+	git rev-list --merges --count HEAD >>actual &&
+	test_write_lines 2 0 >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	# Check that we ended up at c1
+	git rev-parse HEAD >actual &&
+	git rev-parse c1^{commit} >expect &&
+	test_cmp actual expect &&
+
+	# Remove temporary files
+	rm actual expect
+}
+
+# Doesn't fail when fast-forward not possible; does a merge
+test_falls_back_to_full_merge () {
+	git reset --hard c2 &&
+	git "$@" . c1 &&
+	# Check that we actually did a merge
+	git rev-list --count HEAD >actual &&
+	git rev-list --merges --count HEAD >>actual &&
+	test_write_lines 4 1 >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	rm actual expect
+}
+
+# Attempts fast forward, which is impossible, and bails
+test_attempts_fast_forward () {
+	git reset --hard c2 &&
+	test_must_fail git "$@" . c1 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting" err
+}
+
+#
+# Group 1: Interaction of --ff-only with --[no-]rebase
+# (And related interaction of pull.ff=only with pull.rebase)
+#
+test_expect_success '--ff-only overrides --rebase' '
+	test_attempts_fast_forward pull --rebase --ff-only
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--ff-only overrides --rebase even if first' '
+	test_attempts_fast_forward pull --ff-only --rebase
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--ff-only overrides --no-rebase' '
+	test_attempts_fast_forward pull --ff-only --no-rebase
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pull.ff=only overrides pull.rebase=true' '
+	test_attempts_fast_forward -c pull.ff=only -c pull.rebase=true pull
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pull.ff=only overrides pull.rebase=false' '
+	test_attempts_fast_forward -c pull.ff=only -c pull.rebase=false pull
+'
+
+# Group 2: --rebase=[!false] overrides --no-ff and --ff
+# (And related interaction of pull.rebase=!false and pull.ff=!only)
+test_expect_success '--rebase overrides --no-ff' '
+	test_does_rebase pull --rebase --no-ff
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--rebase overrides --ff' '
+	test_does_rebase pull --rebase --ff
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--rebase fast-forwards when possible' '
+	test_does_fast_forward pull --rebase --ff
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pull.rebase=true overrides pull.ff=false' '
+	test_does_rebase -c pull.rebase=true -c pull.ff=false pull
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pull.rebase=true overrides pull.ff=true' '
+	test_does_rebase -c pull.rebase=true -c pull.ff=true pull
+'
+
+# Group 3: command line flags take precedence over config
+test_expect_success '--ff-only takes precedence over pull.rebase=true' '
+	test_attempts_fast_forward -c pull.rebase=true pull --ff-only
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--ff-only takes precedence over pull.rebase=false' '
+	test_attempts_fast_forward -c pull.rebase=false pull --ff-only
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--no-rebase takes precedence over pull.ff=only' '
+	test_falls_back_to_full_merge -c pull.ff=only pull --no-rebase
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--rebase takes precedence over pull.ff=only' '
+	test_does_rebase -c pull.ff=only pull --rebase
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--rebase overrides pull.ff=true' '
+	test_does_rebase -c pull.ff=true pull --rebase
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--rebase overrides pull.ff=false' '
+	test_does_rebase -c pull.ff=false pull --rebase
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--rebase overrides pull.ff unset' '
+	test_does_rebase pull --rebase
+'
+
+# Group 4: --no-rebase heeds pull.ff=!only or explict --ff or --no-ff
+
+test_expect_success '--no-rebase works with --no-ff' '
+	test_does_merge_when_ff_possible pull --no-rebase --no-ff
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--no-rebase works with --ff' '
+	test_does_fast_forward pull --no-rebase --ff
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--no-rebase does ff if pull.ff unset' '
+	test_does_fast_forward pull --no-rebase
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--no-rebase heeds pull.ff=true' '
+	test_does_fast_forward -c pull.ff=true pull --no-rebase
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--no-rebase heeds pull.ff=false' '
+	test_does_merge_when_ff_possible -c pull.ff=false pull --no-rebase
+'
+
+# Group 5: pull.rebase=!false in combination with --no-ff or --ff
+test_expect_success 'pull.rebase=true and --no-ff' '
+	test_does_rebase -c pull.rebase=true pull --no-ff
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pull.rebase=true and --ff' '
+	test_does_rebase -c pull.rebase=true pull --ff
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pull.rebase=false and --no-ff' '
+	test_does_merge_when_ff_possible -c pull.rebase=false pull --no-ff
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pull.rebase=false and --ff, ff possible' '
+	test_does_fast_forward -c pull.rebase=false pull --ff
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pull.rebase=false and --ff, ff not possible' '
+	test_falls_back_to_full_merge -c pull.rebase=false pull --ff
+'
+
+# End of groupings for conflicting merge vs. rebase flags/options
+
+test_expect_success 'Multiple heads warns about inability to fast forward' '
+	git reset --hard c1 &&
+	test_must_fail git pull . c2 c3 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "You have divergent branches" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Multiple can never be fast forwarded' '
+	git reset --hard c0 &&
+	test_must_fail git -c pull.ff=only pull . c1 c2 c3 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep ! "You have divergent branches" err &&
+	# In addition to calling out "cannot fast-forward", we very much
+	# want the "multiple branches" piece to be called out to users.
+	test_i18ngrep "Cannot fast-forward to multiple branches" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Cannot rebase with multiple heads' '
+	git reset --hard c0 &&
+	test_must_fail git -c pull.rebase=true pull . c1 c2 c3 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep ! "You have divergent branches" err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches." err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'merge c1 with c2' '
@@ -127,6 +387,26 @@ test_expect_success 'pull prevents non-fast-forward with "only" in pull.ff' '
 	test_must_fail git pull . c3
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'already-up-to-date pull succeeds with unspecified pull.ff' '
+	git reset --hard c1 &&
+	git pull . c0 &&
+	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" = "$(git rev-parse c1)"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'already-up-to-date pull succeeds with "only" in pull.ff' '
+	git reset --hard c1 &&
+	test_config pull.ff only &&
+	git pull . c0 &&
+	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" = "$(git rev-parse c1)"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'already-up-to-date pull/rebase succeeds with "only" in pull.ff' '
+	git reset --hard c1 &&
+	test_config pull.ff only &&
+	git -c pull.rebase=true pull . c0 &&
+	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" = "$(git rev-parse c1)"
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'merge c1 with c2 (ours in pull.twohead)' '
 	git reset --hard c1 &&
 	git config pull.twohead ours &&
diff --git a/t/t7602-merge-octopus-many.sh b/t/t7602-merge-octopus-many.sh
index 13859ec859..a9c816b47f 100755
--- a/t/t7602-merge-octopus-many.sh
+++ b/t/t7602-merge-octopus-many.sh
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ EOF
 test_expect_success 'merge output uses pretty names' '
 	git reset --hard c1 &&
 	git merge c2 c3 c4 >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 cat >expected <<\EOF
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ test_expect_success 'merge reduces irrelevant remote heads' '
 		rm expected.tmp
 	fi &&
 	GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY=0 git merge c4 c5 >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 cat >expected <<\EOF
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ EOF
 test_expect_success 'merge fast-forward output uses pretty names' '
 	git reset --hard c0 &&
 	git merge c1 c2 >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7603-merge-reduce-heads.sh b/t/t7603-merge-reduce-heads.sh
index 98948955ae..27cd94ad6f 100755
--- a/t/t7603-merge-reduce-heads.sh
+++ b/t/t7603-merge-reduce-heads.sh
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ test_expect_success 'merge c1 with c2, c3, c4, c5' '
 
 test_expect_success 'pull c2, c3, c4, c5 into c1' '
 	git reset --hard c1 &&
-	git pull . c2 c3 c4 c5 &&
+	git pull --no-rebase . c2 c3 c4 c5 &&
 	test "$(git rev-parse c1)" != "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" &&
 	test "$(git rev-parse c1)" = "$(git rev-parse HEAD^1)" &&
 	test "$(git rev-parse c2)" = "$(git rev-parse HEAD^2)" &&
diff --git a/t/t7604-merge-custom-message.sh b/t/t7604-merge-custom-message.sh
index cd4f9607dc..eca7555101 100755
--- a/t/t7604-merge-custom-message.sh
+++ b/t/t7604-merge-custom-message.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ test_description='git merge
 
 Testing merge when using a custom message for the merge commit.'
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 create_merge_msgs() {
diff --git a/t/t7606-merge-custom.sh b/t/t7606-merge-custom.sh
index 8e8c4d7246..81fb7c474c 100755
--- a/t/t7606-merge-custom.sh
+++ b/t/t7606-merge-custom.sh
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ test_description="git merge
 
 Testing a custom strategy.
 
-*   (HEAD, master) Merge commit 'c3'
+*   (HEAD, main) Merge commit 'c3'
 |\
 | * (tag: c3) c3
 * | (tag: c1) c1
diff --git a/t/t7608-merge-messages.sh b/t/t7608-merge-messages.sh
index 8e7e0a5865..0b908ab2e7 100755
--- a/t/t7608-merge-messages.sh
+++ b/t/t7608-merge-messages.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='test auto-generated merge messages'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 check_oneline() {
@@ -10,51 +13,51 @@ check_oneline() {
 }
 
 test_expect_success 'merge local branch' '
-	test_commit master-1 &&
+	test_commit main-1 &&
 	git checkout -b local-branch &&
 	test_commit branch-1 &&
-	git checkout master &&
-	test_commit master-2 &&
+	git checkout main &&
+	test_commit main-2 &&
 	git merge local-branch &&
 	check_oneline "Merge branch Qlocal-branchQ"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'merge octopus branches' '
-	git checkout -b octopus-a master &&
+	git checkout -b octopus-a main &&
 	test_commit octopus-1 &&
-	git checkout -b octopus-b master &&
+	git checkout -b octopus-b main &&
 	test_commit octopus-2 &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git merge octopus-a octopus-b &&
 	check_oneline "Merge branches Qoctopus-aQ and Qoctopus-bQ"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'merge tag' '
-	git checkout -b tag-branch master &&
+	git checkout -b tag-branch main &&
 	test_commit tag-1 &&
-	git checkout master &&
-	test_commit master-3 &&
+	git checkout main &&
+	test_commit main-3 &&
 	git merge tag-1 &&
 	check_oneline "Merge tag Qtag-1Q"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'ambiguous tag' '
-	git checkout -b ambiguous master &&
+	git checkout -b ambiguous main &&
 	test_commit ambiguous &&
-	git checkout master &&
-	test_commit master-4 &&
+	git checkout main &&
+	test_commit main-4 &&
 	git merge ambiguous &&
 	check_oneline "Merge tag QambiguousQ"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'remote-tracking branch' '
-	git checkout -b remote master &&
+	git checkout -b remote main &&
 	test_commit remote-1 &&
-	git update-ref refs/remotes/origin/master remote &&
-	git checkout master &&
-	test_commit master-5 &&
-	git merge origin/master &&
-	check_oneline "Merge remote-tracking branch Qorigin/masterQ"
+	git update-ref refs/remotes/origin/main remote &&
+	git checkout main &&
+	test_commit main-5 &&
+	git merge origin/main &&
+	check_oneline "Merge remote-tracking branch Qorigin/mainQ"
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7610-mergetool.sh b/t/t7610-mergetool.sh
index 6ac75b5d4c..8cc64729ad 100755
--- a/t/t7610-mergetool.sh
+++ b/t/t7610-mergetool.sh
@@ -7,22 +7,25 @@ test_description='git mergetool
 
 Testing basic merge tool invocation'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 # All the mergetool test work by checking out a temporary branch based
-# off 'branch1' and then merging in master and checking the results of
+# off 'branch1' and then merging in main and checking the results of
 # running mergetool
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	test_config rerere.enabled true &&
-	echo master >file1 &&
-	echo master spaced >"spaced name" &&
-	echo master file11 >file11 &&
-	echo master file12 >file12 &&
-	echo master file13 >file13 &&
-	echo master file14 >file14 &&
+	echo main >file1 &&
+	echo main spaced >"spaced name" &&
+	echo main file11 >file11 &&
+	echo main file12 >file12 &&
+	echo main file13 >file13 &&
+	echo main file14 >file14 &&
 	mkdir subdir &&
-	echo master sub >subdir/file3 &&
+	echo main sub >subdir/file3 &&
 	test_create_repo submod &&
 	(
 		cd submod &&
@@ -34,7 +37,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	git add file1 "spaced name" file1[1-4] subdir/file3 .gitmodules submod &&
 	git commit -m "add initial versions" &&
 
-	git checkout -b branch1 master &&
+	git checkout -b branch1 main &&
 	git submodule update -N &&
 	echo branch1 change >file1 &&
 	echo branch1 newfile >file2 &&
@@ -71,39 +74,39 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	test_write_lines one two 3 >c/c/file.txt &&
 	git commit -a -m"move to c" &&
 
-	git checkout -b stash1 master &&
+	git checkout -b stash1 main &&
 	echo stash1 change file11 >file11 &&
 	git add file11 &&
 	git commit -m "stash1 changes" &&
 
-	git checkout -b stash2 master &&
+	git checkout -b stash2 main &&
 	echo stash2 change file11 >file11 &&
 	git add file11 &&
 	git commit -m "stash2 changes" &&
 
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git submodule update -N &&
-	echo master updated >file1 &&
-	echo master new >file2 &&
-	echo master updated spaced >"spaced name" &&
-	echo master both added >both &&
-	echo master updated file12 >file12 &&
-	echo master updated file14 >file14 &&
-	echo master new sub >subdir/file3 &&
+	echo main updated >file1 &&
+	echo main new >file2 &&
+	echo main updated spaced >"spaced name" &&
+	echo main both added >both &&
+	echo main updated file12 >file12 &&
+	echo main updated file14 >file14 &&
+	echo main new sub >subdir/file3 &&
 	(
 		cd submod &&
-		echo master submodule >bar &&
+		echo main submodule >bar &&
 		git add bar &&
-		git commit -m "Add bar on master" &&
-		git checkout -b submod-master
+		git commit -m "Add bar on main" &&
+		git checkout -b submod-main
 	) &&
 	git add file1 "spaced name" file12 file14 file2 subdir/file3 submod &&
 	git add both &&
 	git rm file11 &&
-	git commit -m "master updates" &&
+	git commit -m "main updates" &&
 
 	git clean -fdx &&
-	git checkout -b order-file-start master &&
+	git checkout -b order-file-start main &&
 	echo start >a &&
 	echo start >b &&
 	git add a b &&
@@ -130,7 +133,7 @@ test_expect_success 'custom mergetool' '
 	test_when_finished "git reset --hard" &&
 	git checkout -b test$test_count branch1 &&
 	git submodule update -N &&
-	test_must_fail git merge master &&
+	test_must_fail git merge main &&
 	yes "" | git mergetool both &&
 	yes "" | git mergetool file1 file1 &&
 	yes "" | git mergetool file2 "spaced name" &&
@@ -138,11 +141,11 @@ test_expect_success 'custom mergetool' '
 	yes "d" | git mergetool file11 &&
 	yes "d" | git mergetool file12 &&
 	yes "l" | git mergetool submod &&
-	echo "master updated" >expect &&
+	echo "main updated" >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect file1 &&
-	echo "master new" >expect &&
+	echo "main new" >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect file2 &&
-	echo "master new sub" >expect &&
+	echo "main new sub" >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect subdir/file3 &&
 	echo "branch1 submodule" >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect submod/bar &&
@@ -156,7 +159,7 @@ test_expect_success 'gui mergetool' '
 	test_when_finished "git reset --hard" &&
 	git checkout -b test$test_count branch1 &&
 	git submodule update -N &&
-	test_must_fail git merge master &&
+	test_must_fail git merge main &&
 	yes "" | git mergetool --gui both &&
 	yes "" | git mergetool -g file1 file1 &&
 	yes "" | git mergetool --gui file2 "spaced name" &&
@@ -164,11 +167,11 @@ test_expect_success 'gui mergetool' '
 	yes "d" | git mergetool --gui file11 &&
 	yes "d" | git mergetool --gui file12 &&
 	yes "l" | git mergetool --gui submod &&
-	echo "gui master updated" >expect &&
+	echo "gui main updated" >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect file1 &&
-	echo "gui master new" >expect &&
+	echo "gui main new" >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect file2 &&
-	echo "gui master new sub" >expect &&
+	echo "gui main new sub" >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect subdir/file3 &&
 	echo "branch1 submodule" >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect submod/bar &&
@@ -179,7 +182,7 @@ test_expect_success 'gui mergetool without merge.guitool set falls back to merge
 	test_when_finished "git reset --hard" &&
 	git checkout -b test$test_count branch1 &&
 	git submodule update -N &&
-	test_must_fail git merge master &&
+	test_must_fail git merge main &&
 	yes "" | git mergetool --gui both &&
 	yes "" | git mergetool -g file1 file1 &&
 	yes "" | git mergetool --gui file2 "spaced name" &&
@@ -187,11 +190,11 @@ test_expect_success 'gui mergetool without merge.guitool set falls back to merge
 	yes "d" | git mergetool --gui file11 &&
 	yes "d" | git mergetool --gui file12 &&
 	yes "l" | git mergetool --gui submod &&
-	echo "master updated" >expect &&
+	echo "main updated" >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect file1 &&
-	echo "master new" >expect &&
+	echo "main new" >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect file2 &&
-	echo "master new sub" >expect &&
+	echo "main new sub" >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect subdir/file3 &&
 	echo "branch1 submodule" >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect submod/bar &&
@@ -206,7 +209,7 @@ test_expect_success 'mergetool crlf' '
 	# test_when_finished is LIFO.)
 	test_config core.autocrlf true &&
 	git checkout -b test$test_count branch1 &&
-	test_must_fail git merge master &&
+	test_must_fail git merge main &&
 	yes "" | git mergetool file1 &&
 	yes "" | git mergetool file2 &&
 	yes "" | git mergetool "spaced name" &&
@@ -215,11 +218,11 @@ test_expect_success 'mergetool crlf' '
 	yes "d" | git mergetool file11 &&
 	yes "d" | git mergetool file12 &&
 	yes "r" | git mergetool submod &&
-	test "$(printf x | cat file1 -)" = "$(printf "master updated\r\nx")" &&
-	test "$(printf x | cat file2 -)" = "$(printf "master new\r\nx")" &&
-	test "$(printf x | cat subdir/file3 -)" = "$(printf "master new sub\r\nx")" &&
+	test "$(printf x | cat file1 -)" = "$(printf "main updated\r\nx")" &&
+	test "$(printf x | cat file2 -)" = "$(printf "main new\r\nx")" &&
+	test "$(printf x | cat subdir/file3 -)" = "$(printf "main new sub\r\nx")" &&
 	git submodule update -N &&
-	echo "master submodule" >expect &&
+	echo "main submodule" >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect submod/bar &&
 	git commit -m "branch1 resolved with mergetool - autocrlf"
 '
@@ -230,9 +233,9 @@ test_expect_success 'mergetool in subdir' '
 	git submodule update -N &&
 	(
 		cd subdir &&
-		test_must_fail git merge master &&
+		test_must_fail git merge main &&
 		yes "" | git mergetool file3 &&
-		echo "master new sub" >expect &&
+		echo "main new sub" >expect &&
 		test_cmp expect file3
 	)
 '
@@ -243,7 +246,7 @@ test_expect_success 'mergetool on file in parent dir' '
 	git submodule update -N &&
 	(
 		cd subdir &&
-		test_must_fail git merge master &&
+		test_must_fail git merge main &&
 		yes "" | git mergetool file3 &&
 		yes "" | git mergetool ../file1 &&
 		yes "" | git mergetool ../file2 ../spaced\ name &&
@@ -251,9 +254,9 @@ test_expect_success 'mergetool on file in parent dir' '
 		yes "d" | git mergetool ../file11 &&
 		yes "d" | git mergetool ../file12 &&
 		yes "l" | git mergetool ../submod &&
-		echo "master updated" >expect &&
+		echo "main updated" >expect &&
 		test_cmp expect ../file1 &&
-		echo "master new" >expect &&
+		echo "main new" >expect &&
 		test_cmp expect ../file2 &&
 		echo "branch1 submodule" >expect &&
 		test_cmp expect ../submod/bar &&
@@ -265,7 +268,7 @@ test_expect_success 'mergetool skips autoresolved' '
 	test_when_finished "git reset --hard" &&
 	git checkout -b test$test_count branch1 &&
 	git submodule update -N &&
-	test_must_fail git merge master &&
+	test_must_fail git merge main &&
 	test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
 	yes "d" | git mergetool file11 &&
 	yes "d" | git mergetool file12 &&
@@ -280,17 +283,17 @@ test_expect_success 'mergetool merges all from subdir (rerere disabled)' '
 	test_config rerere.enabled false &&
 	(
 		cd subdir &&
-		test_must_fail git merge master &&
+		test_must_fail git merge main &&
 		yes "r" | git mergetool ../submod &&
 		yes "d" "d" | git mergetool --no-prompt &&
-		echo "master updated" >expect &&
+		echo "main updated" >expect &&
 		test_cmp expect ../file1 &&
-		echo "master new" >expect &&
+		echo "main new" >expect &&
 		test_cmp expect ../file2 &&
-		echo "master new sub" >expect &&
+		echo "main new sub" >expect &&
 		test_cmp expect file3 &&
 		( cd .. && git submodule update -N ) &&
-		echo "master submodule" >expect &&
+		echo "main submodule" >expect &&
 		test_cmp expect ../submod/bar &&
 		git commit -m "branch2 resolved by mergetool from subdir"
 	)
@@ -303,17 +306,17 @@ test_expect_success 'mergetool merges all from subdir (rerere enabled)' '
 	rm -rf .git/rr-cache &&
 	(
 		cd subdir &&
-		test_must_fail git merge master &&
+		test_must_fail git merge main &&
 		yes "r" | git mergetool ../submod &&
 		yes "d" "d" | git mergetool --no-prompt &&
-		echo "master updated" >expect &&
+		echo "main updated" >expect &&
 		test_cmp expect ../file1 &&
-		echo "master new" >expect &&
+		echo "main new" >expect &&
 		test_cmp expect ../file2 &&
-		echo "master new sub" >expect &&
+		echo "main new sub" >expect &&
 		test_cmp expect file3 &&
 		( cd .. && git submodule update -N ) &&
-		echo "master submodule" >expect &&
+		echo "main submodule" >expect &&
 		test_cmp expect ../submod/bar &&
 		git commit -m "branch2 resolved by mergetool from subdir"
 	)
@@ -325,7 +328,7 @@ test_expect_success 'mergetool skips resolved paths when rerere is active' '
 	rm -rf .git/rr-cache &&
 	git checkout -b test$test_count branch1 &&
 	git submodule update -N &&
-	test_must_fail git merge master &&
+	test_must_fail git merge main &&
 	yes "l" | git mergetool --no-prompt submod &&
 	yes "d" "d" | git mergetool --no-prompt &&
 	git submodule update -N &&
@@ -366,11 +369,11 @@ test_expect_success 'mergetool takes partial path' '
 	test_config rerere.enabled false &&
 	git checkout -b test$test_count branch1 &&
 	git submodule update -N &&
-	test_must_fail git merge master &&
+	test_must_fail git merge main &&
 
 	yes "" | git mergetool subdir &&
 
-	echo "master new sub" >expect &&
+	echo "main new sub" >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect subdir/file3
 '
 
@@ -434,7 +437,7 @@ test_expect_success 'deleted vs modified submodule' '
 	git rm --cached submod &&
 	git commit -m "Submodule deleted from branch" &&
 	git checkout -b test$test_count.a test$test_count &&
-	test_must_fail git merge master &&
+	test_must_fail git merge main &&
 	test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
 	yes "" | git mergetool file1 file2 spaced\ name subdir/file3 &&
 	yes "" | git mergetool both &&
@@ -444,7 +447,7 @@ test_expect_success 'deleted vs modified submodule' '
 	echo "branch1 submodule" >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect submod/bar &&
 	git submodule update -N &&
-	echo "master submodule" >expect &&
+	echo "main submodule" >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect submod/bar &&
 	output="$(git mergetool --no-prompt)" &&
 	test "$output" = "No files need merging" &&
@@ -453,7 +456,7 @@ test_expect_success 'deleted vs modified submodule' '
 	mv submod submod-movedaside &&
 	git checkout -b test$test_count.b test$test_count &&
 	git submodule update -N &&
-	test_must_fail git merge master &&
+	test_must_fail git merge main &&
 	test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
 	yes "" | git mergetool file1 file2 spaced\ name subdir/file3 &&
 	yes "" | git mergetool both &&
@@ -465,7 +468,7 @@ test_expect_success 'deleted vs modified submodule' '
 	git commit -m "Merge resolved by deleting module" &&
 
 	mv submod-movedaside submod &&
-	git checkout -b test$test_count.c master &&
+	git checkout -b test$test_count.c main &&
 	git submodule update -N &&
 	test_must_fail git merge test$test_count &&
 	test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
@@ -481,7 +484,7 @@ test_expect_success 'deleted vs modified submodule' '
 	git commit -m "Merge resolved by deleting module" &&
 	mv submod.orig submod &&
 
-	git checkout -b test$test_count.d master &&
+	git checkout -b test$test_count.d main &&
 	git submodule update -N &&
 	test_must_fail git merge test$test_count &&
 	test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
@@ -489,10 +492,10 @@ test_expect_success 'deleted vs modified submodule' '
 	yes "" | git mergetool both &&
 	yes "d" | git mergetool file11 file12 &&
 	yes "l" | git mergetool submod &&
-	echo "master submodule" >expect &&
+	echo "main submodule" >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect submod/bar &&
 	git submodule update -N &&
-	echo "master submodule" >expect &&
+	echo "main submodule" >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect submod/bar &&
 	output="$(git mergetool --no-prompt)" &&
 	test "$output" = "No files need merging" &&
@@ -509,7 +512,7 @@ test_expect_success 'file vs modified submodule' '
 	git add submod &&
 	git commit -m "Submodule path becomes file" &&
 	git checkout -b test$test_count.a branch1 &&
-	test_must_fail git merge master &&
+	test_must_fail git merge main &&
 	test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
 	yes "" | git mergetool file1 file2 spaced\ name subdir/file3 &&
 	yes "" | git mergetool both &&
@@ -519,7 +522,7 @@ test_expect_success 'file vs modified submodule' '
 	echo "branch1 submodule" >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect submod/bar &&
 	git submodule update -N &&
-	echo "master submodule" >expect &&
+	echo "main submodule" >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect submod/bar &&
 	output="$(git mergetool --no-prompt)" &&
 	test "$output" = "No files need merging" &&
@@ -527,7 +530,7 @@ test_expect_success 'file vs modified submodule' '
 
 	mv submod submod-movedaside &&
 	git checkout -b test$test_count.b test$test_count &&
-	test_must_fail git merge master &&
+	test_must_fail git merge main &&
 	test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
 	yes "" | git mergetool file1 file2 spaced\ name subdir/file3 &&
 	yes "" | git mergetool both &&
@@ -547,7 +550,7 @@ test_expect_success 'file vs modified submodule' '
 	test "$output" = "No files need merging" &&
 	git commit -m "Merge resolved by keeping file" &&
 
-	git checkout -b test$test_count.c master &&
+	git checkout -b test$test_count.c main &&
 	rmdir submod && mv submod-movedaside submod &&
 	test ! -e submod.orig &&
 	git submodule update -N &&
@@ -573,7 +576,7 @@ test_expect_success 'file vs modified submodule' '
 	test "$output" = "No files need merging" &&
 	git commit -m "Merge resolved by keeping file" &&
 
-	git checkout -b test$test_count.d master &&
+	git checkout -b test$test_count.d main &&
 	rmdir submod && mv submod.orig submod &&
 	git submodule update -N &&
 	test_must_fail git merge test$test_count &&
@@ -586,10 +589,10 @@ test_expect_success 'file vs modified submodule' '
 	then
 		yes "d" | git mergetool submod~test19
 	fi &&
-	echo "master submodule" >expect &&
+	echo "main submodule" >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect submod/bar &&
 	git submodule update -N &&
-	echo "master submodule" >expect &&
+	echo "main submodule" >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect submod/bar &&
 	output="$(git mergetool --no-prompt)" &&
 	test "$output" = "No files need merging" &&
@@ -672,7 +675,7 @@ test_expect_success 'directory vs modified submodule' '
 	git add submod/file16 &&
 	git commit -m "Submodule path becomes directory" &&
 
-	test_must_fail git merge master &&
+	test_must_fail git merge main &&
 	test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
 	yes "l" | git mergetool submod &&
 	echo "not a submodule" >expect &&
@@ -680,14 +683,14 @@ test_expect_success 'directory vs modified submodule' '
 	rm -rf submod.orig &&
 
 	git reset --hard &&
-	test_must_fail git merge master &&
+	test_must_fail git merge main &&
 	test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
 	test ! -e submod.orig &&
 	if test "$GIT_TEST_MERGE_ALGORITHM" = ort
 	then
-		yes "r" | git mergetool submod~master &&
+		yes "r" | git mergetool submod~main &&
 		git mv submod submod.orig &&
-		git mv submod~master submod
+		git mv submod~main submod
 	else
 		yes "r" | git mergetool submod
 	fi &&
@@ -698,18 +701,18 @@ test_expect_success 'directory vs modified submodule' '
 	mv submod-movedaside/.git submod &&
 	( cd submod && git clean -f && git reset --hard ) &&
 	git submodule update -N &&
-	echo "master submodule" >expect &&
+	echo "main submodule" >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect submod/bar &&
 	git reset --hard &&
 	rm -rf submod-movedaside &&
 
-	git checkout -b test$test_count.c master &&
+	git checkout -b test$test_count.c main &&
 	git submodule update -N &&
 	test_must_fail git merge test$test_count &&
 	test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
 	yes "l" | git mergetool submod &&
 	git submodule update -N &&
-	echo "master submodule" >expect &&
+	echo "main submodule" >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect submod/bar &&
 
 	git reset --hard &&
@@ -721,7 +724,7 @@ test_expect_success 'directory vs modified submodule' '
 	echo "not a submodule" >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect submod/file16 &&
 
-	git reset --hard master &&
+	git reset --hard main &&
 	( cd submod && git clean -f && git reset --hard ) &&
 	git submodule update -N
 '
@@ -729,7 +732,7 @@ test_expect_success 'directory vs modified submodule' '
 test_expect_success 'file with no base' '
 	test_when_finished "git reset --hard" &&
 	git checkout -b test$test_count branch1 &&
-	test_must_fail git merge master &&
+	test_must_fail git merge main &&
 	git mergetool --no-prompt --tool mybase -- both &&
 	test_must_be_empty both
 '
@@ -739,9 +742,9 @@ test_expect_success 'custom commands override built-ins' '
 	git checkout -b test$test_count branch1 &&
 	test_config mergetool.defaults.cmd "cat \"\$REMOTE\" >\"\$MERGED\"" &&
 	test_config mergetool.defaults.trustExitCode true &&
-	test_must_fail git merge master &&
+	test_must_fail git merge main &&
 	git mergetool --no-prompt --tool defaults -- both &&
-	echo master both added >expected &&
+	echo main both added >expected &&
 	test_cmp expected both
 '
 
@@ -751,7 +754,7 @@ test_expect_success 'filenames seen by tools start with ./' '
 	test_config mergetool.writeToTemp false &&
 	test_config mergetool.myecho.cmd "echo \"\$LOCAL\"" &&
 	test_config mergetool.myecho.trustExitCode true &&
-	test_must_fail git merge master &&
+	test_must_fail git merge main &&
 	git mergetool --no-prompt --tool myecho -- both >actual &&
 	grep ^\./both_LOCAL_ actual
 '
@@ -768,7 +771,7 @@ test_expect_success MKTEMP 'temporary filenames are used with mergetool.writeToT
 	test_config mergetool.writeToTemp true &&
 	test_config mergetool.myecho.cmd "echo \"\$LOCAL\"" &&
 	test_config mergetool.myecho.trustExitCode true &&
-	test_must_fail git merge master &&
+	test_must_fail git merge main &&
 	git mergetool --no-prompt --tool myecho -- both >actual &&
 	! grep ^\./both_LOCAL_ actual &&
 	grep /both_LOCAL_ actual
@@ -839,4 +842,22 @@ test_expect_success 'mergetool --tool-help shows recognized tools' '
 	grep meld mergetools
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'mergetool hideResolved' '
+	test_config mergetool.hideResolved true &&
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard" &&
+	git checkout -b test${test_count}_b main &&
+	test_write_lines >file1 base "" a &&
+	git commit -a -m "base" &&
+	test_write_lines >file1 base "" c &&
+	git commit -a -m "remote update" &&
+	git checkout -b test${test_count}_a HEAD~ &&
+	test_write_lines >file1 local "" b &&
+	git commit -a -m "local update" &&
+	test_must_fail git merge test${test_count}_b &&
+	yes "" | git mergetool file1 &&
+	test_write_lines >expect local "" c &&
+	test_cmp expect file1 &&
+	git commit -m "test resolved with mergetool"
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7611-merge-abort.sh b/t/t7611-merge-abort.sh
index 7c84a518aa..c0e9425115 100755
--- a/t/t7611-merge-abort.sh
+++ b/t/t7611-merge-abort.sh
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Set up repo with conflicting and non-conflicting branches:
 There are three files foo/bar/baz, and the following graph illustrates the
 content of these files in each commit:
 
-# foo/bar/baz --- foo/bar/bazz     <-- master
+# foo/bar/baz --- foo/bar/bazz     <-- main
 #             \
 #              --- foo/barf/bazf   <-- conflict_branch
 #               \
@@ -22,6 +22,9 @@ Next, test git merge --abort with the following variables:
 - changed/unchanged worktree after merge
 - changed/unchanged index after merge
 '
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
@@ -40,7 +43,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	git checkout -b clean_branch HEAD^ &&
 	echo bart > bar &&
 	git commit -a -m "clean" &&
-	git checkout master
+	git checkout main
 '
 
 pre_merge_head="$(git rev-parse HEAD)"
diff --git a/t/t7612-merge-verify-signatures.sh b/t/t7612-merge-verify-signatures.sh
index a426f3a89a..61330f71b1 100755
--- a/t/t7612-merge-verify-signatures.sh
+++ b/t/t7612-merge-verify-signatures.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='merge signature verification tests'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY/lib-gpg.sh"
 
@@ -31,7 +34,7 @@ test_expect_success GPG 'create signed commits' '
 	echo 3 >baz && git add baz &&
 	test_tick && git commit -SB7227189 -m "untrusted on side" &&
 
-	git checkout master
+	git checkout main
 '
 
 test_expect_success GPG 'merge unsigned commit with verification' '
diff --git a/t/t7614-merge-signoff.sh b/t/t7614-merge-signoff.sh
index c1b8446f49..fee258d4f0 100755
--- a/t/t7614-merge-signoff.sh
+++ b/t/t7614-merge-signoff.sh
@@ -5,23 +5,26 @@ test_description='git merge --signoff
 This test runs git merge --signoff and makes sure that it works.
 '
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 # Setup test files
 test_setup() {
 	# Expected commit message after merge --signoff
 	cat >expected-signed <<EOF &&
-Merge branch 'master' into other-branch
+Merge branch 'main' into other-branch
 
 Signed-off-by: $(git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT | sed -e "s/>.*/>/")
 EOF
 
 	# Expected commit message after merge without --signoff (or with --no-signoff)
 	cat >expected-unsigned <<EOF &&
-Merge branch 'master' into other-branch
+Merge branch 'main' into other-branch
 EOF
 
-	# Initial commit and feature branch to merge master into it.
+	# Initial commit and feature branch to merge main into it.
 	git commit --allow-empty -m "Initial empty commit" &&
 	git checkout -b other-branch &&
 	test_commit other-branch file1 1
@@ -38,30 +41,30 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 
 # Test with --signoff flag
 test_expect_success 'git merge --signoff adds a sign-off line' '
-	git checkout master &&
-	test_commit master-branch-2 file2 2 &&
+	git checkout main &&
+	test_commit main-branch-2 file2 2 &&
 	git checkout other-branch &&
-	git merge master --signoff --no-edit &&
+	git merge main --signoff --no-edit &&
 	git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -e "1,/^\$/d" >actual &&
 	test_cmp expected-signed actual
 '
 
 # Test without --signoff flag
 test_expect_success 'git merge does not add a sign-off line' '
-	git checkout master &&
-	test_commit master-branch-3 file3 3 &&
+	git checkout main &&
+	test_commit main-branch-3 file3 3 &&
 	git checkout other-branch &&
-	git merge master --no-edit &&
+	git merge main --no-edit &&
 	git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -e "1,/^\$/d" >actual &&
 	test_cmp expected-unsigned actual
 '
 
 # Test for --no-signoff flag
 test_expect_success 'git merge --no-signoff flag cancels --signoff flag' '
-	git checkout master &&
-	test_commit master-branch-4 file4 4 &&
+	git checkout main &&
+	test_commit main-branch-4 file4 4 &&
 	git checkout other-branch &&
-	git merge master --no-edit --signoff --no-signoff &&
+	git merge main --no-edit --signoff --no-signoff &&
 	git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -e "1,/^\$/d" >actual &&
 	test_cmp expected-unsigned actual
 '
diff --git a/t/t7700-repack.sh b/t/t7700-repack.sh
index 25b235c063..0260ad6f0e 100755
--- a/t/t7700-repack.sh
+++ b/t/t7700-repack.sh
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 test_description='git repack works correctly'
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
+. "${TEST_DIRECTORY}/lib-bitmap.sh"
+. "${TEST_DIRECTORY}/lib-midx.sh"
 
 commit_and_pack () {
 	test_commit "$@" 1>&2 &&
@@ -63,13 +65,14 @@ test_expect_success 'objects in packs marked .keep are not repacked' '
 
 test_expect_success 'writing bitmaps via command-line can duplicate .keep objects' '
 	# build on $oid, $packid, and .keep state from previous
-	git repack -Adbl &&
+	GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX_WRITE_BITMAP=0 git repack -Adbl &&
 	test_has_duplicate_object true
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'writing bitmaps via config can duplicate .keep objects' '
 	# build on $oid, $packid, and .keep state from previous
-	git -c repack.writebitmaps=true repack -Adl &&
+	GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX_WRITE_BITMAP=0 \
+		git -c repack.writebitmaps=true repack -Adl &&
 	test_has_duplicate_object true
 '
 
@@ -189,7 +192,9 @@ test_expect_success 'repack --keep-pack' '
 
 test_expect_success 'bitmaps are created by default in bare repos' '
 	git clone --bare .git bare.git &&
-	git -C bare.git repack -ad &&
+	rm -f bare.git/objects/pack/*.bitmap &&
+	GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX_WRITE_BITMAP=0 \
+		git -C bare.git repack -ad &&
 	bitmap=$(ls bare.git/objects/pack/*.bitmap) &&
 	test_path_is_file "$bitmap"
 '
@@ -200,7 +205,8 @@ test_expect_success 'incremental repack does not complain' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'bitmaps can be disabled on bare repos' '
-	git -c repack.writeBitmaps=false -C bare.git repack -ad &&
+	GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX_WRITE_BITMAP=0 \
+		git -c repack.writeBitmaps=false -C bare.git repack -ad &&
 	bitmap=$(ls bare.git/objects/pack/*.bitmap || :) &&
 	test -z "$bitmap"
 '
@@ -211,7 +217,8 @@ test_expect_success 'no bitmaps created if .keep files present' '
 	keep=${pack%.pack}.keep &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -f \"\$keep\"" &&
 	>"$keep" &&
-	git -C bare.git repack -ad 2>stderr &&
+	GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX_WRITE_BITMAP=0 \
+		git -C bare.git repack -ad 2>stderr &&
 	test_must_be_empty stderr &&
 	find bare.git/objects/pack/ -type f -name "*.bitmap" >actual &&
 	test_must_be_empty actual
@@ -222,10 +229,147 @@ test_expect_success 'auto-bitmaps do not complain if unavailable' '
 	blob=$(test-tool genrandom big $((1024*1024)) |
 	       git -C bare.git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
 	git -C bare.git update-ref refs/tags/big $blob &&
-	git -C bare.git repack -ad 2>stderr &&
+	GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX_WRITE_BITMAP=0 \
+		git -C bare.git repack -ad 2>stderr &&
 	test_must_be_empty stderr &&
 	find bare.git/objects/pack -type f -name "*.bitmap" >actual &&
 	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
+objdir=.git/objects
+midx=$objdir/pack/multi-pack-index
+
+test_expect_success 'setup for --write-midx tests' '
+	git init midx &&
+	(
+		cd midx &&
+		git config core.multiPackIndex true &&
+
+		test_commit base
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--write-midx unchanged' '
+	(
+		cd midx &&
+		GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX=0 git repack &&
+		test_path_is_missing $midx &&
+		test_path_is_missing $midx-*.bitmap &&
+
+		GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX=0 git repack --write-midx &&
+
+		test_path_is_file $midx &&
+		test_path_is_missing $midx-*.bitmap &&
+		test_midx_consistent $objdir
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--write-midx with a new pack' '
+	(
+		cd midx &&
+		test_commit loose &&
+
+		GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX=0 git repack --write-midx &&
+
+		test_path_is_file $midx &&
+		test_path_is_missing $midx-*.bitmap &&
+		test_midx_consistent $objdir
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--write-midx with -b' '
+	(
+		cd midx &&
+		GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX=0 git repack -mb &&
+
+		test_path_is_file $midx &&
+		test_path_is_file $midx-*.bitmap &&
+		test_midx_consistent $objdir
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--write-midx with -d' '
+	(
+		cd midx &&
+		test_commit repack &&
+
+		GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX=0 git repack -Ad --write-midx &&
+
+		test_path_is_file $midx &&
+		test_path_is_missing $midx-*.bitmap &&
+		test_midx_consistent $objdir
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cleans up MIDX when appropriate' '
+	(
+		cd midx &&
+
+		test_commit repack-2 &&
+		GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX=0 git repack -Adb --write-midx &&
+
+		checksum=$(midx_checksum $objdir) &&
+		test_path_is_file $midx &&
+		test_path_is_file $midx-$checksum.bitmap &&
+		test_path_is_file $midx-$checksum.rev &&
+
+		test_commit repack-3 &&
+		GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX=0 git repack -Adb --write-midx &&
+
+		test_path_is_file $midx &&
+		test_path_is_missing $midx-$checksum.bitmap &&
+		test_path_is_missing $midx-$checksum.rev &&
+		test_path_is_file $midx-$(midx_checksum $objdir).bitmap &&
+		test_path_is_file $midx-$(midx_checksum $objdir).rev &&
+
+		test_commit repack-4 &&
+		GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX=0 git repack -Adb &&
+
+		find $objdir/pack -type f -name "multi-pack-index*" >files &&
+		test_must_be_empty files
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--write-midx with preferred bitmap tips' '
+	git init midx-preferred-tips &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -fr midx-preferred-tips" &&
+	(
+		cd midx-preferred-tips &&
+
+		test_commit_bulk --message="%s" 103 &&
+
+		git log --format="%H" >commits.raw &&
+		sort <commits.raw >commits &&
+
+		git log --format="create refs/tags/%s/%s %H" HEAD >refs &&
+		git update-ref --stdin <refs &&
+
+		git repack --write-midx --write-bitmap-index &&
+		test_path_is_file $midx &&
+		test_path_is_file $midx-$(midx_checksum $objdir).bitmap &&
+
+		test-tool bitmap list-commits | sort >bitmaps &&
+		comm -13 bitmaps commits >before &&
+		test_line_count = 1 before &&
+
+		rm -fr $midx-$(midx_checksum $objdir).bitmap &&
+		rm -fr $midx-$(midx_checksum $objdir).rev &&
+		rm -fr $midx &&
+
+		# instead of constructing the snapshot ourselves (c.f., the test
+		# "write a bitmap with --refs-snapshot (preferred tips)" in
+		# t5326), mark the missing commit as preferred by adding it to
+		# the pack.preferBitmapTips configuration.
+		git for-each-ref --format="%(refname:rstrip=1)" \
+			--points-at="$(cat before)" >missing &&
+		git config pack.preferBitmapTips "$(cat missing)" &&
+		git repack --write-midx --write-bitmap-index &&
+
+		test-tool bitmap list-commits | sort >bitmaps &&
+		comm -13 bitmaps commits >after &&
+
+		! test_cmp before after
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7701-repack-unpack-unreachable.sh b/t/t7701-repack-unpack-unreachable.sh
index 48261ba080..937f89ee8c 100755
--- a/t/t7701-repack-unpack-unreachable.sh
+++ b/t/t7701-repack-unpack-unreachable.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='git repack works correctly'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 fsha1=
@@ -22,7 +25,7 @@ test_expect_success '-A with -d option leaves unreachable objects unpacked' '
 	git commit -a -m more_content &&
 	csha1=$(git rev-parse HEAD^{commit}) &&
 	tsha1=$(git rev-parse HEAD^{tree}) &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	echo even more content >> file1 &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -a -m even_more_content &&
diff --git a/t/t7703-repack-geometric.sh b/t/t7703-repack-geometric.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..bdbbcbf1ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t7703-repack-geometric.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='git repack --geometric works correctly'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX=0
+
+objdir=.git/objects
+midx=$objdir/pack/multi-pack-index
+
+test_expect_success '--geometric with no packs' '
+	git init geometric &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -fr geometric" &&
+	(
+		cd geometric &&
+
+		git repack --write-midx --geometric 2 >out &&
+		test_i18ngrep "Nothing new to pack" out
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--geometric with one pack' '
+	git init geometric &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -fr geometric" &&
+	(
+		cd geometric &&
+
+		test_commit "base" &&
+		git repack -d &&
+
+		git repack --geometric 2 >out &&
+
+		test_i18ngrep "Nothing new to pack" out
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--geometric with an intact progression' '
+	git init geometric &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -fr geometric" &&
+	(
+		cd geometric &&
+
+		# These packs already form a geometric progression.
+		test_commit_bulk --start=1 1 && # 3 objects
+		test_commit_bulk --start=2 2 && # 6 objects
+		test_commit_bulk --start=4 4 && # 12 objects
+
+		find $objdir/pack -name "*.pack" | sort >expect &&
+		git repack --geometric 2 -d &&
+		find $objdir/pack -name "*.pack" | sort >actual &&
+
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--geometric with loose objects' '
+	git init geometric &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -fr geometric" &&
+	(
+		cd geometric &&
+
+		# These packs already form a geometric progression.
+		test_commit_bulk --start=1 1 && # 3 objects
+		test_commit_bulk --start=2 2 && # 6 objects
+		# The loose objects are packed together, breaking the
+		# progression.
+		test_commit loose && # 3 objects
+
+		find $objdir/pack -name "*.pack" | sort >before &&
+		git repack --geometric 2 -d &&
+		find $objdir/pack -name "*.pack" | sort >after &&
+
+		comm -13 before after >new &&
+		comm -23 before after >removed &&
+
+		test_line_count = 1 new &&
+		test_must_be_empty removed &&
+
+		git repack --geometric 2 -d &&
+		find $objdir/pack -name "*.pack" | sort >after &&
+
+		# The progression (3, 3, 6) is combined into one new pack.
+		test_line_count = 1 after
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--geometric with small-pack rollup' '
+	git init geometric &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -fr geometric" &&
+	(
+		cd geometric &&
+
+		test_commit_bulk --start=1 1 && # 3 objects
+		test_commit_bulk --start=2 1 && # 3 objects
+		find $objdir/pack -name "*.pack" | sort >small &&
+		test_commit_bulk --start=3 4 && # 12 objects
+		test_commit_bulk --start=7 8 && # 24 objects
+		find $objdir/pack -name "*.pack" | sort >before &&
+
+		git repack --geometric 2 -d &&
+
+		# Three packs in total; two of the existing large ones, and one
+		# new one.
+		find $objdir/pack -name "*.pack" | sort >after &&
+		test_line_count = 3 after &&
+		comm -3 small before | tr -d "\t" >large &&
+		grep -qFf large after
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--geometric with small- and large-pack rollup' '
+	git init geometric &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -fr geometric" &&
+	(
+		cd geometric &&
+
+		# size(small1) + size(small2) > size(medium) / 2
+		test_commit_bulk --start=1 1 && # 3 objects
+		test_commit_bulk --start=2 1 && # 3 objects
+		test_commit_bulk --start=2 3 && # 7 objects
+		test_commit_bulk --start=6 9 && # 27 objects &&
+
+		find $objdir/pack -name "*.pack" | sort >before &&
+
+		git repack --geometric 2 -d &&
+
+		find $objdir/pack -name "*.pack" | sort >after &&
+		comm -12 before after >untouched &&
+
+		# Two packs in total; the largest pack from before running "git
+		# repack", and one new one.
+		test_line_count = 1 untouched &&
+		test_line_count = 2 after
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--geometric ignores kept packs' '
+	git init geometric &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -fr geometric" &&
+	(
+		cd geometric &&
+
+		test_commit kept && # 3 objects
+		test_commit pack && # 3 objects
+
+		KEPT=$(git pack-objects --revs $objdir/pack/pack <<-EOF
+		refs/tags/kept
+		EOF
+		) &&
+		PACK=$(git pack-objects --revs $objdir/pack/pack <<-EOF
+		refs/tags/pack
+		^refs/tags/kept
+		EOF
+		) &&
+
+		# neither pack contains more than twice the number of objects in
+		# the other, so they should be combined. but, marking one as
+		# .kept on disk will "freeze" it, so the pack structure should
+		# remain unchanged.
+		touch $objdir/pack/pack-$KEPT.keep &&
+
+		find $objdir/pack -name "*.pack" | sort >before &&
+		git repack --geometric 2 -d &&
+		find $objdir/pack -name "*.pack" | sort >after &&
+
+		# both packs should still exist
+		test_path_is_file $objdir/pack/pack-$KEPT.pack &&
+		test_path_is_file $objdir/pack/pack-$PACK.pack &&
+
+		# and no new packs should be created
+		test_cmp before after &&
+
+		# Passing --pack-kept-objects causes packs with a .keep file to
+		# be repacked, too.
+		git repack --geometric 2 -d --pack-kept-objects &&
+
+		find $objdir/pack -name "*.pack" >after &&
+		test_line_count = 1 after
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--geometric chooses largest MIDX preferred pack' '
+	git init geometric &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -fr geometric" &&
+	(
+		cd geometric &&
+
+		# These packs already form a geometric progression.
+		test_commit_bulk --start=1 1 && # 3 objects
+		test_commit_bulk --start=2 2 && # 6 objects
+		ls $objdir/pack/pack-*.idx >before &&
+		test_commit_bulk --start=4 4 && # 12 objects
+		ls $objdir/pack/pack-*.idx >after &&
+
+		git repack --geometric 2 -dbm &&
+
+		comm -3 before after | xargs -n 1 basename >expect &&
+		test-tool read-midx --preferred-pack $objdir >actual &&
+
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t7800-difftool.sh b/t/t7800-difftool.sh
index a578b35761..096456292c 100755
--- a/t/t7800-difftool.sh
+++ b/t/t7800-difftool.sh
@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ test_description='git-difftool
 Testing basic diff tool invocation
 '
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 difftool_test_setup ()
@@ -35,23 +38,23 @@ test_expect_success 'basic usage requires no repo' '
 	test_i18ngrep ^usage: output
 '
 
-# Create a file on master and change it on branch
+# Create a file on main and change it on branch
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
-	echo master >file &&
+	echo main >file &&
 	git add file &&
 	git commit -m "added file" &&
 
-	git checkout -b branch master &&
+	git checkout -b branch main &&
 	echo branch >file &&
 	git commit -a -m "branch changed file" &&
-	git checkout master
+	git checkout main
 '
 
 # Configure a custom difftool.<tool>.cmd and use it
 test_expect_success 'custom commands' '
 	difftool_test_setup &&
 	test_config difftool.test-tool.cmd "cat \"\$REMOTE\"" &&
-	echo master >expect &&
+	echo main >expect &&
 	git difftool --no-prompt branch >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
@@ -63,7 +66,7 @@ test_expect_success 'custom commands' '
 
 test_expect_success 'custom tool commands override built-ins' '
 	test_config difftool.vimdiff.cmd "cat \"\$REMOTE\"" &&
-	echo master >expect &&
+	echo main >expect &&
 	git difftool --tool vimdiff --no-prompt branch >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -311,21 +314,21 @@ test_expect_success 'difftool.<tool>.path' '
 
 test_expect_success 'difftool --extcmd=cat' '
 	echo branch >expect &&
-	echo master >>expect &&
+	echo main >>expect &&
 	git difftool --no-prompt --extcmd=cat branch >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'difftool --extcmd cat' '
 	echo branch >expect &&
-	echo master >>expect &&
+	echo main >>expect &&
 	git difftool --no-prompt --extcmd=cat branch >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'difftool -x cat' '
 	echo branch >expect &&
-	echo master >>expect &&
+	echo main >>expect &&
 	git difftool --no-prompt -x cat branch >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -338,7 +341,7 @@ test_expect_success 'difftool --extcmd echo arg1' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'difftool --extcmd cat arg1' '
-	echo master >expect &&
+	echo main >expect &&
 	git difftool --no-prompt \
 		--extcmd sh\ -c\ \"cat\ \$1\" branch >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
@@ -351,7 +354,7 @@ test_expect_success 'difftool --extcmd cat arg2' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-# Create a second file on master and a different version on branch
+# Create a second file on main and a different version on branch
 test_expect_success 'setup with 2 files different' '
 	echo m2 >file2 &&
 	git add file2 &&
@@ -361,7 +364,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup with 2 files different' '
 	echo br2 >file2 &&
 	git add file2 &&
 	git commit -a -m "branch changed file2" &&
-	git checkout master
+	git checkout main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'say no to the first file' '
@@ -369,14 +372,14 @@ test_expect_success 'say no to the first file' '
 	git difftool -x cat branch <input >output &&
 	grep m2 output &&
 	grep br2 output &&
-	! grep master output &&
+	! grep main output &&
 	! grep branch output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'say no to the second file' '
 	(echo && echo n) >input &&
 	git difftool -x cat branch <input >output &&
-	grep master output &&
+	grep main output &&
 	grep branch output &&
 	! grep m2 output &&
 	! grep br2 output
@@ -384,7 +387,7 @@ test_expect_success 'say no to the second file' '
 
 test_expect_success 'ending prompt input with EOF' '
 	git difftool -x cat branch </dev/null >output &&
-	! grep master output &&
+	! grep main output &&
 	! grep branch output &&
 	! grep m2 output &&
 	! grep br2 output
@@ -396,9 +399,9 @@ test_expect_success 'difftool --tool-help' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup change in subdirectory' '
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	mkdir sub &&
-	echo master >sub/sub &&
+	echo main >sub/sub &&
 	git add sub/sub &&
 	git commit -m "added sub/sub" &&
 	git tag v1 &&
@@ -440,20 +443,27 @@ run_dir_diff_test () {
 
 run_dir_diff_test 'difftool -d' '
 	git difftool -d $symlinks --extcmd ls branch >output &&
-	grep sub output &&
-	grep file output
+	grep "^sub$" output &&
+	grep "^file$" output
 '
 
 run_dir_diff_test 'difftool --dir-diff' '
 	git difftool --dir-diff $symlinks --extcmd ls branch >output &&
-	grep sub output &&
-	grep file output
+	grep "^sub$" output &&
+	grep "^file$" output
+'
+
+run_dir_diff_test 'difftool --dir-diff avoids repeated slashes in TMPDIR' '
+	TMPDIR="${TMPDIR:-/tmp}////" \
+		git difftool --dir-diff $symlinks --extcmd echo branch >output &&
+	grep -v // output >actual &&
+	test_line_count = 1 actual
 '
 
 run_dir_diff_test 'difftool --dir-diff ignores --prompt' '
 	git difftool --dir-diff $symlinks --prompt --extcmd ls branch >output &&
-	grep sub output &&
-	grep file output
+	grep "^sub$" output &&
+	grep "^file$" output
 '
 
 run_dir_diff_test 'difftool --dir-diff branch from subdirectory' '
@@ -462,11 +472,11 @@ run_dir_diff_test 'difftool --dir-diff branch from subdirectory' '
 		git difftool --dir-diff $symlinks --extcmd ls branch >output &&
 		# "sub" must only exist in "right"
 		# "file" and "file2" must be listed in both "left" and "right"
-		grep sub output >sub-output &&
+		grep "^sub$" output >sub-output &&
 		test_line_count = 1 sub-output &&
-		grep file"$" output >file-output &&
+		grep "^file$" output >file-output &&
 		test_line_count = 2 file-output &&
-		grep file2 output >file2-output &&
+		grep "^file2$" output >file2-output &&
 		test_line_count = 2 file2-output
 	)
 '
@@ -477,11 +487,11 @@ run_dir_diff_test 'difftool --dir-diff v1 from subdirectory' '
 		git difftool --dir-diff $symlinks --extcmd ls v1 >output &&
 		# "sub" and "file" exist in both v1 and HEAD.
 		# "file2" is unchanged.
-		grep sub output >sub-output &&
+		grep "^sub$" output >sub-output &&
 		test_line_count = 2 sub-output &&
-		grep file output >file-output &&
+		grep "^file$" output >file-output &&
 		test_line_count = 2 file-output &&
-		! grep file2 output
+		! grep "^file2$" output
 	)
 '
 
@@ -491,9 +501,9 @@ run_dir_diff_test 'difftool --dir-diff branch from subdirectory w/ pathspec' '
 		git difftool --dir-diff $symlinks --extcmd ls branch -- .>output &&
 		# "sub" only exists in "right"
 		# "file" and "file2" must not be listed
-		grep sub output >sub-output &&
+		grep "^sub$" output >sub-output &&
 		test_line_count = 1 sub-output &&
-		! grep file output
+		! grep "^file$" output
 	)
 '
 
@@ -503,9 +513,9 @@ run_dir_diff_test 'difftool --dir-diff v1 from subdirectory w/ pathspec' '
 		git difftool --dir-diff $symlinks --extcmd ls v1 -- .>output &&
 		# "sub" exists in v1 and HEAD
 		# "file" is filtered out by the pathspec
-		grep sub output >sub-output &&
+		grep "^sub$" output >sub-output &&
 		test_line_count = 2 sub-output &&
-		! grep file output
+		! grep "^file$" output
 	)
 '
 
@@ -518,16 +528,16 @@ run_dir_diff_test 'difftool --dir-diff from subdirectory with GIT_DIR set' '
 		cd sub &&
 		git difftool --dir-diff $symlinks --extcmd ls \
 			branch -- sub >output &&
-		grep sub output &&
-		! grep file output
+		grep "^sub$" output &&
+		! grep "^file$" output
 	)
 '
 
 run_dir_diff_test 'difftool --dir-diff when worktree file is missing' '
 	test_when_finished git reset --hard &&
 	rm file2 &&
-	git difftool --dir-diff $symlinks --extcmd ls branch master >output &&
-	grep file2 output
+	git difftool --dir-diff $symlinks --extcmd ls branch main >output &&
+	grep "^file2$" output
 '
 
 run_dir_diff_test 'difftool --dir-diff with unmerged files' '
@@ -543,7 +553,7 @@ run_dir_diff_test 'difftool --dir-diff with unmerged files' '
 	echo b >>file &&
 	git add file &&
 	git commit -m conflict-b &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git merge conflict-a &&
 	test_must_fail git merge conflict-b &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
@@ -671,7 +681,6 @@ test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'difftool --dir-diff handles modified symlinks' '
 	rm c &&
 	ln -s d c &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-		b
 		c
 
 		c
@@ -707,7 +716,6 @@ test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'difftool --dir-diff handles modified symlinks' '
 	# Deleted symlinks
 	rm -f c &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-		b
 		c
 
 	EOF
@@ -720,6 +728,71 @@ test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'difftool --dir-diff handles modified symlinks' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'difftool --dir-diff writes symlinks as raw text' '
+	# Start out on a branch called "branch-init".
+	git init -b branch-init symlink-files &&
+	(
+		cd symlink-files &&
+		# This test ensures that symlinks are written as raw text.
+		# The "cat" tools output link and file contents.
+		git config difftool.cat-left-link.cmd "cat \"\$LOCAL/link\"" &&
+		git config difftool.cat-left-a.cmd "cat \"\$LOCAL/file-a\"" &&
+		git config difftool.cat-right-link.cmd "cat \"\$REMOTE/link\"" &&
+		git config difftool.cat-right-b.cmd "cat \"\$REMOTE/file-b\"" &&
+
+		# Record the empty initial state so that we can come back here
+		# later and not have to consider the any cases where difftool
+		# will create symlinks back into the worktree.
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit --allow-empty -m init &&
+
+		# Create a file called "file-a" with a symlink pointing to it.
+		git switch -c branch-a &&
+		echo a >file-a &&
+		ln -s file-a link &&
+		git add file-a link &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m link-to-file-a &&
+
+		# Create a file called "file-b" and point the symlink to it.
+		git switch -c branch-b &&
+		echo b >file-b &&
+		rm link &&
+		ln -s file-b link &&
+		git add file-b link &&
+		git rm file-a &&
+		test_tick &&
+		git commit -m link-to-file-b &&
+
+		# Checkout the initial branch so that the --symlinks behavior is
+		# not activated. The two directories should be completely
+		# independent with no symlinks pointing back here.
+		git switch branch-init &&
+
+		# The left link must be "file-a" and "file-a" must contain "a".
+		echo file-a >expect &&
+		git difftool --symlinks --dir-diff --tool cat-left-link \
+			branch-a branch-b >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		echo a >expect &&
+		git difftool --symlinks --dir-diff --tool cat-left-a \
+			branch-a branch-b >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		# The right link must be "file-b" and "file-b" must contain "b".
+		echo file-b >expect &&
+		git difftool --symlinks --dir-diff --tool cat-right-link \
+			branch-a branch-b >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		echo b >expect &&
+		git difftool --symlinks --dir-diff --tool cat-right-b \
+			branch-a branch-b >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'add -N and difftool -d' '
 	test_when_finished git reset --hard &&
 
@@ -759,4 +832,36 @@ test_expect_success 'difftool --gui, --tool and --extcmd are mutually exclusive'
 	test_must_fail git difftool --gui --tool=test-tool --extcmd=cat
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'difftool --rotate-to' '
+	difftool_test_setup &&
+	test_when_finished git reset --hard &&
+	echo 1 >1 &&
+	echo 2 >2 &&
+	echo 4 >4 &&
+	git add 1 2 4 &&
+	git commit -a -m "124" &&
+	git difftool --no-prompt --extcmd=cat --rotate-to="2" HEAD^ >output &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	2
+	4
+	1
+	EOF
+	test_cmp output expect
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'difftool --skip-to' '
+	difftool_test_setup &&
+	test_when_finished git reset --hard &&
+	git difftool --no-prompt --extcmd=cat --skip-to="2" HEAD^ >output &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	2
+	4
+	EOF
+	test_cmp output expect
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'difftool --rotate/skip-to error condition' '
+	test_must_fail git difftool --no-prompt --extcmd=cat --rotate-to="3" HEAD^ &&
+	test_must_fail git difftool --no-prompt --extcmd=cat --skip-to="3" HEAD^
+'
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7810-grep.sh b/t/t7810-grep.sh
index 991d5bd9c0..6b6423a07c 100755
--- a/t/t7810-grep.sh
+++ b/t/t7810-grep.sh
@@ -6,8 +6,18 @@
 test_description='git grep various.
 '
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
+test_invalid_grep_expression() {
+	params="$@" &&
+	test_expect_success "invalid expression: grep $params" '
+		test_must_fail git grep $params -- nonexisting
+	'
+}
+
 cat >hello.c <<EOF
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
@@ -86,6 +96,8 @@ test_expect_success 'grep should not segfault with a bad input' '
 	test_must_fail git grep "("
 '
 
+test_invalid_grep_expression --and -e A
+
 for H in HEAD ''
 do
 	case "$H" in
@@ -687,21 +699,9 @@ test_expect_success 'grep -C1 hunk mark between files' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'log grep setup' '
-	echo a >>file &&
-	test_tick &&
-	GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="With * Asterisk" \
-	GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL="xyzzy@frotz.com" \
-	git commit -a -m "second" &&
-
-	echo a >>file &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -a -m "third" &&
-
-	echo a >>file &&
-	test_tick &&
-	GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="Night Fall" \
-	GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL="nitfol@frobozz.com" \
-	git commit -a -m "fourth"
+	test_commit --append --author "With * Asterisk <xyzzy@frotz.com>" second file a &&
+	test_commit --append third file a &&
+	test_commit --append --author "Night Fall <nitfol@frobozz.com>" fourth file a
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'log grep (1)' '
@@ -978,7 +978,8 @@ do
 	"
 done
 
-test_expect_success !PTHREADS,C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'grep --threads=N or pack.threads=N warns when no pthreads' '
+test_expect_success !PTHREADS,!FAIL_PREREQS \
+	'grep --threads=N or pack.threads=N warns when no pthreads' '
 	git grep --threads=2 Hello hello_world 2>err &&
 	grep ^warning: err >warnings &&
 	test_line_count = 1 warnings &&
@@ -1206,19 +1207,19 @@ test_expect_success 'grep -e -- -- path' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'dashdash disambiguates rev as rev' '
-	test_when_finished "rm -f master" &&
-	echo content >master &&
-	echo master:hello.c >expect &&
-	git grep -l o master -- hello.c >actual &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f main" &&
+	echo content >main &&
+	echo main:hello.c >expect &&
+	git grep -l o main -- hello.c >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'dashdash disambiguates pathspec as pathspec' '
-	test_when_finished "git rm -f master" &&
-	echo content >master &&
-	git add master &&
-	echo master:content >expect &&
-	git grep o -- master >actual &&
+	test_when_finished "git rm -f main" &&
+	echo content >main &&
+	git add main &&
+	echo main:content >expect &&
+	git grep o -- main >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -1254,15 +1255,15 @@ test_expect_success 'grep --no-index pattern -- path' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'grep --no-index complains of revs' '
-	test_must_fail git grep --no-index o master -- 2>err &&
+	test_must_fail git grep --no-index o main -- 2>err &&
 	test_i18ngrep "cannot be used with revs" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'grep --no-index prefers paths to revs' '
-	test_when_finished "rm -f master" &&
-	echo content >master &&
-	echo master:content >expect &&
-	git grep --no-index o master >actual &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f main" &&
+	echo content >main &&
+	echo main:content >expect &&
+	git grep --no-index o main >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t7811-grep-open.sh b/t/t7811-grep-open.sh
index a98785da79..1dd07141a7 100755
--- a/t/t7811-grep-open.sh
+++ b/t/t7811-grep-open.sh
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 test_description='git grep --open-files-in-pager
 '
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-pager.sh
 unset PAGER GIT_PAGER
@@ -114,8 +115,8 @@ test_expect_success 'modified file' '
 	unrelated
 	EOF
 
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard" &&
 	echo "enum grep_pat_token" >unrelated &&
-	test_when_finished "git checkout HEAD unrelated" &&
 	GIT_PAGER=./less git grep -F -O "enum grep_pat_token" >out &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 	test_must_be_empty out
diff --git a/t/t7812-grep-icase-non-ascii.sh b/t/t7812-grep-icase-non-ascii.sh
index 03dba6685a..e5d1e4ea68 100755
--- a/t/t7812-grep-icase-non-ascii.sh
+++ b/t/t7812-grep-icase-non-ascii.sh
@@ -57,7 +57,12 @@ test_expect_success GETTEXT_LOCALE,LIBPCRE2 'PCRE v2: setup invalid UTF-8 data'
 	printf "\\200\\n" >invalid-0x80 &&
 	echo "ævar" >expected &&
 	cat expected >>invalid-0x80 &&
-	git add invalid-0x80
+	git add invalid-0x80 &&
+
+	# Test for PCRE2_MATCH_INVALID_UTF bug
+	# https://bugs.exim.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2642
+	printf "\\345Aæ\\n" >invalid-0xe5 &&
+	git add invalid-0xe5
 '
 
 test_expect_success GETTEXT_LOCALE,LIBPCRE2 'PCRE v2: grep ASCII from invalid UTF-8 data' '
@@ -67,6 +72,13 @@ test_expect_success GETTEXT_LOCALE,LIBPCRE2 'PCRE v2: grep ASCII from invalid UT
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success GETTEXT_LOCALE,LIBPCRE2 'PCRE v2: grep ASCII from invalid UTF-8 data (PCRE2 bug #2642)' '
+	git grep -h "Aæ" invalid-0xe5 >actual &&
+	test_cmp invalid-0xe5 actual &&
+	git grep -h "(*NO_JIT)Aæ" invalid-0xe5 >actual &&
+	test_cmp invalid-0xe5 actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success GETTEXT_LOCALE,LIBPCRE2 'PCRE v2: grep non-ASCII from invalid UTF-8 data' '
 	git grep -h "æ" invalid-0x80 >actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual &&
@@ -74,14 +86,41 @@ test_expect_success GETTEXT_LOCALE,LIBPCRE2 'PCRE v2: grep non-ASCII from invali
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success GETTEXT_LOCALE,LIBPCRE2 'PCRE v2: grep non-ASCII from invalid UTF-8 data (PCRE2 bug #2642)' '
+	git grep -h "Aæ" invalid-0xe5 >actual &&
+	test_cmp invalid-0xe5 actual &&
+	git grep -h "(*NO_JIT)Aæ" invalid-0xe5 >actual &&
+	test_cmp invalid-0xe5 actual
+'
+
+test_lazy_prereq PCRE2_MATCH_INVALID_UTF '
+	test-tool pcre2-config has-PCRE2_MATCH_INVALID_UTF
+'
+
 test_expect_success GETTEXT_LOCALE,LIBPCRE2 'PCRE v2: grep non-ASCII from invalid UTF-8 data with -i' '
 	test_might_fail git grep -hi "Æ" invalid-0x80 >actual &&
-	if test -s actual
-	then
-	    test_cmp expected actual
-	fi &&
-	test_must_fail git grep -hi "(*NO_JIT)Æ" invalid-0x80 >actual &&
-	! test_cmp expected actual
+	test_might_fail git grep -hi "(*NO_JIT)Æ" invalid-0x80 >actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success GETTEXT_LOCALE,LIBPCRE2,PCRE2_MATCH_INVALID_UTF 'PCRE v2: grep non-ASCII from invalid UTF-8 data with -i' '
+	git grep -hi "Æ" invalid-0x80 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+	git grep -hi "(*NO_JIT)Æ" invalid-0x80 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success GETTEXT_LOCALE,LIBPCRE2,PCRE2_MATCH_INVALID_UTF 'PCRE v2: grep non-ASCII from invalid UTF-8 data with -i (PCRE2 bug #2642)' '
+	git grep -hi "Æ" invalid-0xe5 >actual &&
+	test_cmp invalid-0xe5 actual &&
+	git grep -hi "(*NO_JIT)Æ" invalid-0xe5 >actual &&
+	test_cmp invalid-0xe5 actual &&
+
+	# Only the case of grepping the ASCII part in a way that
+	# relies on -i fails
+	git grep -hi "aÆ" invalid-0xe5 >actual &&
+	test_cmp invalid-0xe5 actual &&
+	git grep -hi "(*NO_JIT)aÆ" invalid-0xe5 >actual &&
+	test_cmp invalid-0xe5 actual
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7813-grep-icase-iso.sh b/t/t7813-grep-icase-iso.sh
index 701e08a8e5..1227885737 100755
--- a/t/t7813-grep-icase-iso.sh
+++ b/t/t7813-grep-icase-iso.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 test_description='grep icase on non-English locales'
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./lib-gettext.sh
 
 test_expect_success GETTEXT_ISO_LOCALE 'setup' '
diff --git a/t/t7814-grep-recurse-submodules.sh b/t/t7814-grep-recurse-submodules.sh
index 828cb3ba58..058e5d0c96 100755
--- a/t/t7814-grep-recurse-submodules.sh
+++ b/t/t7814-grep-recurse-submodules.sh
@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ submodules.
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
+GIT_TEST_FATAL_REGISTER_SUBMODULE_ODB=1
+export GIT_TEST_FATAL_REGISTER_SUBMODULE_ODB
+
 test_expect_success 'setup directory structure and submodule' '
 	echo "(1|2)d(3|4)" >a &&
 	mkdir b &&
@@ -438,4 +441,107 @@ test_expect_success 'grep --recurse-submodules with --cached ignores worktree mo
 	test_must_fail git grep --recurse-submodules --cached "A modified line in submodule" >actual 2>&1 &&
 	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
+
+test_expect_failure 'grep --textconv: superproject .gitattributes does not affect submodules' '
+	reset_and_clean &&
+	test_config_global diff.d2x.textconv "sed -e \"s/d/x/\"" &&
+	echo "a diff=d2x" >.gitattributes &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	a:(1|2)x(3|4)
+	EOF
+	git grep --textconv --recurse-submodules x >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'grep --textconv: superproject .gitattributes (from index) does not affect submodules' '
+	reset_and_clean &&
+	test_config_global diff.d2x.textconv "sed -e \"s/d/x/\"" &&
+	echo "a diff=d2x" >.gitattributes &&
+	git add .gitattributes &&
+	rm .gitattributes &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	a:(1|2)x(3|4)
+	EOF
+	git grep --textconv --recurse-submodules x >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'grep --textconv: superproject .git/info/attributes does not affect submodules' '
+	reset_and_clean &&
+	test_config_global diff.d2x.textconv "sed -e \"s/d/x/\"" &&
+	super_attr="$(git rev-parse --git-path info/attributes)" &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f \"$super_attr\"" &&
+	echo "a diff=d2x" >"$super_attr" &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	a:(1|2)x(3|4)
+	EOF
+	git grep --textconv --recurse-submodules x >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+# Note: what currently prevents this test from passing is not that the
+# .gitattributes file from "./submodule" is being ignored, but that it is being
+# propagated to the nested "./submodule/sub" files.
+#
+test_expect_failure 'grep --textconv correctly reads submodule .gitattributes' '
+	reset_and_clean &&
+	test_config_global diff.d2x.textconv "sed -e \"s/d/x/\"" &&
+	echo "a diff=d2x" >submodule/.gitattributes &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	submodule/a:(1|2)x(3|4)
+	EOF
+	git grep --textconv --recurse-submodules x >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'grep --textconv correctly reads submodule .gitattributes (from index)' '
+	reset_and_clean &&
+	test_config_global diff.d2x.textconv "sed -e \"s/d/x/\"" &&
+	echo "a diff=d2x" >submodule/.gitattributes &&
+	git -C submodule add .gitattributes &&
+	rm submodule/.gitattributes &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	submodule/a:(1|2)x(3|4)
+	EOF
+	git grep --textconv --recurse-submodules x >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'grep --textconv correctly reads submodule .git/info/attributes' '
+	reset_and_clean &&
+	test_config_global diff.d2x.textconv "sed -e \"s/d/x/\"" &&
+
+	submodule_attr="$(git -C submodule rev-parse --path-format=absolute --git-path info/attributes)" &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f \"$submodule_attr\"" &&
+	echo "a diff=d2x" >"$submodule_attr" &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	submodule/a:(1|2)x(3|4)
+	EOF
+	git grep --textconv --recurse-submodules x >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'grep saves textconv cache in the appropriate repository' '
+	reset_and_clean &&
+	test_config_global diff.d2x_cached.textconv "sed -e \"s/d/x/\"" &&
+	test_config_global diff.d2x_cached.cachetextconv true &&
+	echo "a diff=d2x_cached" >submodule/.gitattributes &&
+
+	# We only read/write to the textconv cache when grepping from an OID,
+	# as the working tree file might have modifications.
+	git grep --textconv --cached --recurse-submodules x &&
+
+	super_textconv_cache="$(git rev-parse --git-path refs/notes/textconv/d2x_cached)" &&
+	sub_textconv_cache="$(git -C submodule rev-parse \
+			--path-format=absolute --git-path refs/notes/textconv/d2x_cached)" &&
+	test_path_is_missing "$super_textconv_cache" &&
+	test_path_is_file "$sub_textconv_cache"
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7815-grep-binary.sh b/t/t7815-grep-binary.sh
index 90ebb64f46..ac871287c0 100755
--- a/t/t7815-grep-binary.sh
+++ b/t/t7815-grep-binary.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 test_description='git grep in binary files'
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' "
diff --git a/t/t7816-grep-binary-pattern.sh b/t/t7816-grep-binary-pattern.sh
index 60bab291e4..fdb2355649 100755
--- a/t/t7816-grep-binary-pattern.sh
+++ b/t/t7816-grep-binary-pattern.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 test_description='git grep with a binary pattern files'
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./lib-gettext.sh
 
 nul_match_internal () {
@@ -59,7 +60,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' "
 	git commit -m.
 "
 
-# Simple fixed-string matching that can use kwset (no -i && non-ASCII)
+# Simple fixed-string matching
 nul_match P P P '-F' 'yQf'
 nul_match P P P '-F' 'yQx'
 nul_match P P P '-Fi' 'YQf'
@@ -78,7 +79,7 @@ nul_match P P P '-Fi' '[Y]QF'
 nul_match P P P '-F' 'æQ[ð]'
 nul_match P P P '-F' '[æ]Qð'
 
-# The -F kwset codepath can't handle -i && non-ASCII...
+# Matching pattern and subject case with -i
 nul_match P 1 1 '-i' '[æ]Qð'
 
 # ...PCRE v2 only matches non-ASCII with -i casefolding under UTF-8
diff --git a/t/t7817-grep-sparse-checkout.sh b/t/t7817-grep-sparse-checkout.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..590b99bbb6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t7817-grep-sparse-checkout.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='grep in sparse checkout
+
+This test creates a repo with the following structure:
+
+.
+|-- a
+|-- b
+|-- dir
+|   `-- c
+|-- sub
+|   |-- A
+|   |   `-- a
+|   `-- B
+|       `-- b
+`-- sub2
+    `-- a
+
+Where the outer repository has non-cone mode sparsity patterns, sub is a
+submodule with cone mode sparsity patterns and sub2 is a submodule that is
+excluded by the superproject sparsity patterns. The resulting sparse checkout
+should leave the following structure in the working tree:
+
+.
+|-- a
+|-- sub
+|   `-- B
+|       `-- b
+`-- sub2
+    `-- a
+
+But note that sub2 should have the SKIP_WORKTREE bit set.
+'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	echo "text" >a &&
+	echo "text" >b &&
+	mkdir dir &&
+	echo "text" >dir/c &&
+
+	git init sub &&
+	(
+		cd sub &&
+		mkdir A B &&
+		echo "text" >A/a &&
+		echo "text" >B/b &&
+		git add A B &&
+		git commit -m sub &&
+		git sparse-checkout init --cone &&
+		git sparse-checkout set B
+	) &&
+
+	git init sub2 &&
+	(
+		cd sub2 &&
+		echo "text" >a &&
+		git add a &&
+		git commit -m sub2
+	) &&
+
+	git submodule add ./sub &&
+	git submodule add ./sub2 &&
+	git add a b dir &&
+	git commit -m super &&
+	git sparse-checkout init --no-cone &&
+	git sparse-checkout set "/*" "!b" "!/*/" "sub" &&
+
+	git tag -am tag-to-commit tag-to-commit HEAD &&
+	tree=$(git rev-parse HEAD^{tree}) &&
+	git tag -am tag-to-tree tag-to-tree $tree &&
+
+	test_path_is_missing b &&
+	test_path_is_missing dir &&
+	test_path_is_missing sub/A &&
+	test_path_is_file a &&
+	test_path_is_file sub/B/b &&
+	test_path_is_file sub2/a &&
+	git branch -m main
+'
+
+# The test below covers a special case: the sparsity patterns exclude '/b' and
+# sparse checkout is enabled, but the path exists in the working tree (e.g.
+# manually created after `git sparse-checkout init`). git grep should skip it.
+test_expect_success 'working tree grep honors sparse checkout' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	a:text
+	EOF
+	test_when_finished "rm -f b" &&
+	echo "new-text" >b &&
+	git grep "text" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'grep searches unmerged file despite not matching sparsity patterns' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	b:modified-b-in-branchX
+	b:modified-b-in-branchY
+	EOF
+	test_when_finished "test_might_fail git merge --abort && \
+			    git checkout main && git sparse-checkout init" &&
+
+	git sparse-checkout disable &&
+	git checkout -b branchY main &&
+	test_commit modified-b-in-branchY b &&
+	git checkout -b branchX main &&
+	test_commit modified-b-in-branchX b &&
+
+	git sparse-checkout init &&
+	test_path_is_missing b &&
+	test_must_fail git merge branchY &&
+	git grep "modified-b" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'grep --cached searches entries with the SKIP_WORKTREE bit' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	a:text
+	b:text
+	dir/c:text
+	EOF
+	git grep --cached "text" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+# Note that sub2/ is present in the worktree but it is excluded by the sparsity
+# patterns, so grep should not recurse into it.
+test_expect_success 'grep --recurse-submodules honors sparse checkout in submodule' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	a:text
+	sub/B/b:text
+	EOF
+	git grep --recurse-submodules "text" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'grep --recurse-submodules --cached searches entries with the SKIP_WORKTREE bit' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	a:text
+	b:text
+	dir/c:text
+	sub/A/a:text
+	sub/B/b:text
+	sub2/a:text
+	EOF
+	git grep --recurse-submodules --cached "text" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'working tree grep does not search the index with CE_VALID and SKIP_WORKTREE' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	a:text
+	EOF
+	test_when_finished "git update-index --no-assume-unchanged b" &&
+	git update-index --assume-unchanged b &&
+	git grep text >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'grep --cached searches index entries with both CE_VALID and SKIP_WORKTREE' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	a:text
+	b:text
+	dir/c:text
+	EOF
+	test_when_finished "git update-index --no-assume-unchanged b" &&
+	git update-index --assume-unchanged b &&
+	git grep --cached text >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t7900-maintenance.sh b/t/t7900-maintenance.sh
index 99bf0c7582..74aa638475 100755
--- a/t/t7900-maintenance.sh
+++ b/t/t7900-maintenance.sh
@@ -7,6 +7,30 @@ test_description='git maintenance builtin'
 GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH=0
 GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX=0
 
+test_lazy_prereq XMLLINT '
+	xmllint --version
+'
+
+test_xmllint () {
+	if test_have_prereq XMLLINT
+	then
+		xmllint --noout "$@"
+	else
+		true
+	fi
+}
+
+test_lazy_prereq SYSTEMD_ANALYZE '
+	systemd-analyze verify /lib/systemd/system/basic.target
+'
+
+test_systemd_analyze_verify () {
+	if test_have_prereq SYSTEMD_ANALYZE
+	then
+		systemd-analyze verify "$@"
+	fi
+}
+
 test_expect_success 'help text' '
 	test_expect_code 129 git maintenance -h 2>err &&
 	test_i18ngrep "usage: git maintenance <subcommand>" err &&
@@ -128,15 +152,45 @@ test_expect_success 'prefetch multiple remotes' '
 	test_commit -C clone1 one &&
 	test_commit -C clone2 two &&
 	GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/run-prefetch.txt" git maintenance run --task=prefetch 2>/dev/null &&
-	fetchargs="--prune --no-tags --no-write-fetch-head --recurse-submodules=no --refmap= --quiet" &&
-	test_subcommand git fetch remote1 $fetchargs +refs/heads/\\*:refs/prefetch/remote1/\\* <run-prefetch.txt &&
-	test_subcommand git fetch remote2 $fetchargs +refs/heads/\\*:refs/prefetch/remote2/\\* <run-prefetch.txt &&
+	fetchargs="--prefetch --prune --no-tags --no-write-fetch-head --recurse-submodules=no --quiet" &&
+	test_subcommand git fetch remote1 $fetchargs <run-prefetch.txt &&
+	test_subcommand git fetch remote2 $fetchargs <run-prefetch.txt &&
 	test_path_is_missing .git/refs/remotes &&
-	git log prefetch/remote1/one &&
-	git log prefetch/remote2/two &&
+	git log prefetch/remotes/remote1/one &&
+	git log prefetch/remotes/remote2/two &&
 	git fetch --all &&
-	test_cmp_rev refs/remotes/remote1/one refs/prefetch/remote1/one &&
-	test_cmp_rev refs/remotes/remote2/two refs/prefetch/remote2/two
+	test_cmp_rev refs/remotes/remote1/one refs/prefetch/remotes/remote1/one &&
+	test_cmp_rev refs/remotes/remote2/two refs/prefetch/remotes/remote2/two &&
+
+	test_cmp_config refs/prefetch/ log.excludedecoration &&
+	git log --oneline --decorate --all >log &&
+	! grep "prefetch" log &&
+
+	test_when_finished git config --unset remote.remote1.skipFetchAll &&
+	git config remote.remote1.skipFetchAll true &&
+	GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/skip-remote1.txt" git maintenance run --task=prefetch 2>/dev/null &&
+	test_subcommand ! git fetch remote1 $fetchargs <skip-remote1.txt &&
+	test_subcommand git fetch remote2 $fetchargs <skip-remote1.txt
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'prefetch and existing log.excludeDecoration values' '
+	git config --unset-all log.excludeDecoration &&
+	git config log.excludeDecoration refs/remotes/remote1/ &&
+	git maintenance run --task=prefetch &&
+
+	git config --get-all log.excludeDecoration >out &&
+	grep refs/remotes/remote1/ out &&
+	grep refs/prefetch/ out &&
+
+	git log --oneline --decorate --all >log &&
+	! grep "prefetch" log &&
+	! grep "remote1" log &&
+	grep "remote2" log &&
+
+	# a second run does not change the config
+	git maintenance run --task=prefetch &&
+	git log --oneline --decorate --all >log2 &&
+	test_cmp log log2
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'loose-objects task' '
@@ -219,11 +273,22 @@ test_expect_success 'incremental-repack task' '
 	HEAD
 	^HEAD~1
 	EOF
+
+	# Delete refs that have not been repacked in these packs.
+	git for-each-ref --format="delete %(refname)" \
+		refs/prefetch refs/tags refs/remotes >refs &&
+	git update-ref --stdin <refs &&
+
+	# Replace the object directory with this pack layout.
 	rm -f $packDir/pack-* &&
 	rm -f $packDir/loose-* &&
 	ls $packDir/*.pack >packs-before &&
 	test_line_count = 3 packs-before &&
 
+	# make sure we do not have any broken refs that were
+	# missed in the deletion above
+	git for-each-ref &&
+
 	# the job repacks the two into a new pack, but does not
 	# delete the old ones.
 	git maintenance run --task=incremental-repack &&
@@ -271,15 +336,15 @@ test_expect_success EXPENSIVE 'incremental-repack 2g limit' '
 		 --no-progress --batch-size=2147483647 <run-2g.txt
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'maintenance.incremental-repack.auto' '
+run_incremental_repack_and_verify () {
+	test_commit A &&
 	git repack -adk &&
-	git config core.multiPackIndex true &&
 	git multi-pack-index write &&
 	GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/midx-init.txt" git \
 		-c maintenance.incremental-repack.auto=1 \
 		maintenance run --auto --task=incremental-repack 2>/dev/null &&
 	test_subcommand ! git multi-pack-index write --no-progress <midx-init.txt &&
-	test_commit A &&
+	test_commit B &&
 	git pack-objects --revs .git/objects/pack/pack <<-\EOF &&
 	HEAD
 	^HEAD~1
@@ -288,7 +353,7 @@ test_expect_success 'maintenance.incremental-repack.auto' '
 		-c maintenance.incremental-repack.auto=2 \
 		maintenance run --auto --task=incremental-repack 2>/dev/null &&
 	test_subcommand ! git multi-pack-index write --no-progress <trace-A &&
-	test_commit B &&
+	test_commit C &&
 	git pack-objects --revs .git/objects/pack/pack <<-\EOF &&
 	HEAD
 	^HEAD~1
@@ -297,6 +362,36 @@ test_expect_success 'maintenance.incremental-repack.auto' '
 		-c maintenance.incremental-repack.auto=2 \
 		maintenance run --auto --task=incremental-repack 2>/dev/null &&
 	test_subcommand git multi-pack-index write --no-progress <trace-B
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'maintenance.incremental-repack.auto' '
+	rm -rf incremental-repack-true &&
+	git init incremental-repack-true &&
+	(
+		cd incremental-repack-true &&
+		git config core.multiPackIndex true &&
+		run_incremental_repack_and_verify
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'maintenance.incremental-repack.auto (when config is unset)' '
+	rm -rf incremental-repack-unset &&
+	git init incremental-repack-unset &&
+	(
+		cd incremental-repack-unset &&
+		test_unconfig core.multiPackIndex &&
+		run_incremental_repack_and_verify
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pack-refs task' '
+	for n in $(test_seq 1 5)
+	do
+		git branch -f to-pack/$n HEAD || return 1
+	done &&
+	GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/pack-refs.txt" \
+		git maintenance run --task=pack-refs &&
+	test_subcommand git pack-refs --all --prune <pack-refs.txt
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--auto and --schedule incompatible' '
@@ -352,18 +447,32 @@ test_expect_success 'maintenance.strategy inheritance' '
 		git maintenance run --schedule=hourly --quiet &&
 	GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/incremental-daily.txt" \
 		git maintenance run --schedule=daily --quiet &&
+	GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/incremental-weekly.txt" \
+		git maintenance run --schedule=weekly --quiet &&
 
 	test_subcommand git commit-graph write --split --reachable \
 		--no-progress <incremental-hourly.txt &&
 	test_subcommand ! git prune-packed --quiet <incremental-hourly.txt &&
 	test_subcommand ! git multi-pack-index write --no-progress \
 		<incremental-hourly.txt &&
+	test_subcommand ! git pack-refs --all --prune \
+		<incremental-hourly.txt &&
 
 	test_subcommand git commit-graph write --split --reachable \
 		--no-progress <incremental-daily.txt &&
 	test_subcommand git prune-packed --quiet <incremental-daily.txt &&
 	test_subcommand git multi-pack-index write --no-progress \
 		<incremental-daily.txt &&
+	test_subcommand ! git pack-refs --all --prune \
+		<incremental-daily.txt &&
+
+	test_subcommand git commit-graph write --split --reachable \
+		--no-progress <incremental-weekly.txt &&
+	test_subcommand git prune-packed --quiet <incremental-weekly.txt &&
+	test_subcommand git multi-pack-index write --no-progress \
+		<incremental-weekly.txt &&
+	test_subcommand git pack-refs --all --prune \
+		<incremental-weekly.txt &&
 
 	# Modify defaults
 	git config maintenance.commit-graph.schedule daily &&
@@ -418,8 +527,21 @@ test_expect_success !MINGW 'register and unregister with regex metacharacters' '
 		maintenance.repo "$(pwd)/$META"
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'start --scheduler=<scheduler>' '
+	test_expect_code 129 git maintenance start --scheduler=foo 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "unrecognized --scheduler argument" err &&
+
+	test_expect_code 129 git maintenance start --no-scheduler 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "unknown option" err &&
+
+	test_expect_code 128 \
+		env GIT_TEST_MAINT_SCHEDULER="launchctl:true,schtasks:true" \
+		git maintenance start --scheduler=crontab 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "fatal: crontab scheduler is not available" err
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'start from empty cron table' '
-	GIT_TEST_CRONTAB="test-tool crontab cron.txt" git maintenance start &&
+	GIT_TEST_MAINT_SCHEDULER="crontab:test-tool crontab cron.txt" git maintenance start --scheduler=crontab &&
 
 	# start registers the repo
 	git config --get --global --fixed-value maintenance.repo "$(pwd)" &&
@@ -430,19 +552,19 @@ test_expect_success 'start from empty cron table' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'stop from existing schedule' '
-	GIT_TEST_CRONTAB="test-tool crontab cron.txt" git maintenance stop &&
+	GIT_TEST_MAINT_SCHEDULER="crontab:test-tool crontab cron.txt" git maintenance stop &&
 
 	# stop does not unregister the repo
 	git config --get --global --fixed-value maintenance.repo "$(pwd)" &&
 
 	# Operation is idempotent
-	GIT_TEST_CRONTAB="test-tool crontab cron.txt" git maintenance stop &&
+	GIT_TEST_MAINT_SCHEDULER="crontab:test-tool crontab cron.txt" git maintenance stop &&
 	test_must_be_empty cron.txt
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'start preserves existing schedule' '
 	echo "Important information!" >cron.txt &&
-	GIT_TEST_CRONTAB="test-tool crontab cron.txt" git maintenance start &&
+	GIT_TEST_MAINT_SCHEDULER="crontab:test-tool crontab cron.txt" git maintenance start --scheduler=crontab &&
 	grep "Important information!" cron.txt
 '
 
@@ -457,11 +579,188 @@ test_expect_success 'magic markers are correct' '
 
 test_expect_success 'stop preserves surrounding schedule' '
 	echo "Crucial information!" >>cron.txt &&
-	GIT_TEST_CRONTAB="test-tool crontab cron.txt" git maintenance stop &&
+	GIT_TEST_MAINT_SCHEDULER="crontab:test-tool crontab cron.txt" git maintenance stop &&
 	grep "Important information!" cron.txt &&
 	grep "Crucial information!" cron.txt
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'start and stop macOS maintenance' '
+	# ensure $HOME can be compared against hook arguments on all platforms
+	pfx=$(cd "$HOME" && pwd) &&
+
+	write_script print-args <<-\EOF &&
+	echo $* | sed "s:gui/[0-9][0-9]*:gui/[UID]:" >>args
+	EOF
+
+	rm -f args &&
+	GIT_TEST_MAINT_SCHEDULER=launchctl:./print-args git maintenance start --scheduler=launchctl &&
+
+	# start registers the repo
+	git config --get --global --fixed-value maintenance.repo "$(pwd)" &&
+
+	ls "$HOME/Library/LaunchAgents" >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	org.git-scm.git.daily.plist
+	org.git-scm.git.hourly.plist
+	org.git-scm.git.weekly.plist
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	rm -f expect &&
+	for frequency in hourly daily weekly
+	do
+		PLIST="$pfx/Library/LaunchAgents/org.git-scm.git.$frequency.plist" &&
+		test_xmllint "$PLIST" &&
+		grep schedule=$frequency "$PLIST" &&
+		echo "bootout gui/[UID] $PLIST" >>expect &&
+		echo "bootstrap gui/[UID] $PLIST" >>expect || return 1
+	done &&
+	test_cmp expect args &&
+
+	rm -f args &&
+	GIT_TEST_MAINT_SCHEDULER=launchctl:./print-args git maintenance stop &&
+
+	# stop does not unregister the repo
+	git config --get --global --fixed-value maintenance.repo "$(pwd)" &&
+
+	printf "bootout gui/[UID] $pfx/Library/LaunchAgents/org.git-scm.git.%s.plist\n" \
+		hourly daily weekly >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect args &&
+	ls "$HOME/Library/LaunchAgents" >actual &&
+	test_line_count = 0 actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'use launchctl list to prevent extra work' '
+	# ensure we are registered
+	GIT_TEST_MAINT_SCHEDULER=launchctl:./print-args git maintenance start --scheduler=launchctl &&
+
+	# do it again on a fresh args file
+	rm -f args &&
+	GIT_TEST_MAINT_SCHEDULER=launchctl:./print-args git maintenance start --scheduler=launchctl &&
+
+	ls "$HOME/Library/LaunchAgents" >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	list org.git-scm.git.hourly
+	list org.git-scm.git.daily
+	list org.git-scm.git.weekly
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect args
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'start and stop Windows maintenance' '
+	write_script print-args <<-\EOF &&
+	echo $* >>args
+	while test $# -gt 0
+	do
+		case "$1" in
+		/xml) shift; xmlfile=$1; break ;;
+		*) shift ;;
+		esac
+	done
+	test -z "$xmlfile" || cp "$xmlfile" "$xmlfile.xml"
+	EOF
+
+	rm -f args &&
+	GIT_TEST_MAINT_SCHEDULER="schtasks:./print-args" git maintenance start --scheduler=schtasks &&
+
+	# start registers the repo
+	git config --get --global --fixed-value maintenance.repo "$(pwd)" &&
+
+	for frequency in hourly daily weekly
+	do
+		grep "/create /tn Git Maintenance ($frequency) /f /xml" args &&
+		file=$(ls .git/schedule_${frequency}*.xml) &&
+		test_xmllint "$file" || return 1
+	done &&
+
+	rm -f args &&
+	GIT_TEST_MAINT_SCHEDULER="schtasks:./print-args" git maintenance stop &&
+
+	# stop does not unregister the repo
+	git config --get --global --fixed-value maintenance.repo "$(pwd)" &&
+
+	printf "/delete /tn Git Maintenance (%s) /f\n" \
+		hourly daily weekly >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect args
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'start and stop Linux/systemd maintenance' '
+	write_script print-args <<-\EOF &&
+	printf "%s\n" "$*" >>args
+	EOF
+
+	XDG_CONFIG_HOME="$PWD" &&
+	export XDG_CONFIG_HOME &&
+	rm -f args &&
+	GIT_TEST_MAINT_SCHEDULER="systemctl:./print-args" git maintenance start --scheduler=systemd-timer &&
+
+	# start registers the repo
+	git config --get --global --fixed-value maintenance.repo "$(pwd)" &&
+
+	test_systemd_analyze_verify "systemd/user/git-maintenance@.service" &&
+
+	printf -- "--user enable --now git-maintenance@%s.timer\n" hourly daily weekly >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect args &&
+
+	rm -f args &&
+	GIT_TEST_MAINT_SCHEDULER="systemctl:./print-args" git maintenance stop &&
+
+	# stop does not unregister the repo
+	git config --get --global --fixed-value maintenance.repo "$(pwd)" &&
+
+	test_path_is_missing "systemd/user/git-maintenance@.timer" &&
+	test_path_is_missing "systemd/user/git-maintenance@.service" &&
+
+	printf -- "--user disable --now git-maintenance@%s.timer\n" hourly daily weekly >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect args
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'start and stop when several schedulers are available' '
+	write_script print-args <<-\EOF &&
+	printf "%s\n" "$*" | sed "s:gui/[0-9][0-9]*:gui/[UID]:; s:\(schtasks /create .* /xml\).*:\1:;" >>args
+	EOF
+
+	rm -f args &&
+	GIT_TEST_MAINT_SCHEDULER="systemctl:./print-args systemctl,launchctl:./print-args launchctl,schtasks:./print-args schtasks" git maintenance start --scheduler=systemd-timer &&
+	printf "launchctl bootout gui/[UID] $pfx/Library/LaunchAgents/org.git-scm.git.%s.plist\n" \
+		hourly daily weekly >expect &&
+	printf "schtasks /delete /tn Git Maintenance (%s) /f\n" \
+		hourly daily weekly >>expect &&
+	printf -- "systemctl --user enable --now git-maintenance@%s.timer\n" hourly daily weekly >>expect &&
+	test_cmp expect args &&
+
+	rm -f args &&
+	GIT_TEST_MAINT_SCHEDULER="systemctl:./print-args systemctl,launchctl:./print-args launchctl,schtasks:./print-args schtasks" git maintenance start --scheduler=launchctl &&
+	printf -- "systemctl --user disable --now git-maintenance@%s.timer\n" hourly daily weekly >expect &&
+	printf "schtasks /delete /tn Git Maintenance (%s) /f\n" \
+		hourly daily weekly >>expect &&
+	for frequency in hourly daily weekly
+	do
+		PLIST="$pfx/Library/LaunchAgents/org.git-scm.git.$frequency.plist" &&
+		echo "launchctl bootout gui/[UID] $PLIST" >>expect &&
+		echo "launchctl bootstrap gui/[UID] $PLIST" >>expect || return 1
+	done &&
+	test_cmp expect args &&
+
+	rm -f args &&
+	GIT_TEST_MAINT_SCHEDULER="systemctl:./print-args systemctl,launchctl:./print-args launchctl,schtasks:./print-args schtasks" git maintenance start --scheduler=schtasks &&
+	printf -- "systemctl --user disable --now git-maintenance@%s.timer\n" hourly daily weekly >expect &&
+	printf "launchctl bootout gui/[UID] $pfx/Library/LaunchAgents/org.git-scm.git.%s.plist\n" \
+		hourly daily weekly >>expect &&
+	printf "schtasks /create /tn Git Maintenance (%s) /f /xml\n" \
+		hourly daily weekly >>expect &&
+	test_cmp expect args &&
+
+	rm -f args &&
+	GIT_TEST_MAINT_SCHEDULER="systemctl:./print-args systemctl,launchctl:./print-args launchctl,schtasks:./print-args schtasks" git maintenance stop &&
+	printf -- "systemctl --user disable --now git-maintenance@%s.timer\n" hourly daily weekly >expect &&
+	printf "launchctl bootout gui/[UID] $pfx/Library/LaunchAgents/org.git-scm.git.%s.plist\n" \
+		hourly daily weekly >>expect &&
+	printf "schtasks /delete /tn Git Maintenance (%s) /f\n" \
+		hourly daily weekly >>expect &&
+	test_cmp expect args
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'register preserves existing strategy' '
 	git config maintenance.strategy none &&
 	git maintenance register &&
@@ -479,4 +778,17 @@ test_expect_success 'fails when running outside of a repository' '
 	nongit test_must_fail git maintenance unregister
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'register and unregister bare repo' '
+	test_when_finished "git config --global --unset-all maintenance.repo || :" &&
+	test_might_fail git config --global --unset-all maintenance.repo &&
+	git init --bare barerepo &&
+	(
+		cd barerepo &&
+		git maintenance register &&
+		git config --get --global --fixed-value maintenance.repo "$(pwd)" &&
+		git maintenance unregister &&
+		test_must_fail git config --global --get-all maintenance.repo
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t8001-annotate.sh b/t/t8001-annotate.sh
index 72176e42c1..a536a621b2 100755
--- a/t/t8001-annotate.sh
+++ b/t/t8001-annotate.sh
@@ -1,13 +1,16 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='git annotate'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 PROG='git annotate'
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/annotate-tests.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'annotate old revision' '
-	git annotate file master >actual &&
+	git annotate file main >actual &&
 	awk "{ print \$3; }" <actual >authors &&
 	test 2 = $(grep A <authors | wc -l) &&
 	test 2 = $(grep B <authors | wc -l)
diff --git a/t/t8002-blame.sh b/t/t8002-blame.sh
index 015973e8fe..5bb302b1ba 100755
--- a/t/t8002-blame.sh
+++ b/t/t8002-blame.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='git blame'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 PROG='git blame -c'
diff --git a/t/t8003-blame-corner-cases.sh b/t/t8003-blame-corner-cases.sh
index ba8013b002..da80f815ce 100755
--- a/t/t8003-blame-corner-cases.sh
+++ b/t/t8003-blame-corner-cases.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='git blame corner cases'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 pick_fc='s/^[0-9a-f^]* *\([^ ]*\) *(\([^ ]*\) .*/\1-\2/'
@@ -161,13 +164,13 @@ test_expect_success 'blame wholesale copy and more in the index' '
 
 test_expect_success 'blame during cherry-pick with file rename conflict' '
 
-	test_when_finished "git reset --hard && git checkout master" &&
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard && git checkout main" &&
 	git checkout HEAD~3 &&
 	echo MOUSE >> mouse &&
 	git mv mouse rodent &&
 	git add rodent &&
 	GIT_AUTHOR_NAME=Rodent git commit -m "rodent" &&
-	git checkout --detach master &&
+	git checkout --detach main &&
 	(git cherry-pick HEAD@{1} || test $? -eq 1) &&
 	git show HEAD@{1}:rodent > rodent &&
 	git add rodent &&
diff --git a/t/t8004-blame-with-conflicts.sh b/t/t8004-blame-with-conflicts.sh
index 9c353ab222..35414a5336 100755
--- a/t/t8004-blame-with-conflicts.sh
+++ b/t/t8004-blame-with-conflicts.sh
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@
 # Based on a test case submitted by Björn Steinbrink.
 
 test_description='git blame on conflicted files'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup first case' '
@@ -21,16 +24,16 @@ test_expect_success 'setup first case' '
 	git add file2 &&
 	git commit --author "U Gly <ug@localhost>" -m ugly &&
 
-	# Back to master and change something
-	git checkout master &&
+	# Back to main and change something
+	git checkout main &&
 	echo "
 
 bla" >> file1 &&
 	git commit --author "Old Line <ol@localhost>" -a -m file1.b &&
 
-	# Back to foo and merge master
+	# Back to foo and merge main
 	git checkout foo &&
-	if git merge master; then
+	if git merge main; then
 		echo needed conflict here
 		exit 1
 	else
@@ -44,8 +47,8 @@ Even more" > file2 &&
 	git rm file1 &&
 	git commit --author "M Result <mr@localhost>" -a -m merged &&
 
-	# Back to master and change file1 again
-	git checkout master &&
+	# Back to main and change file1 again
+	git checkout main &&
 	sed s/bla/foo/ <file1 >X &&
 	rm file1 &&
 	mv X file1 &&
@@ -53,7 +56,7 @@ Even more" > file2 &&
 
 	# Try to merge into foo again
 	git checkout foo &&
-	if git merge master; then
+	if git merge main; then
 		echo needed conflict here
 		exit 1
 	else
diff --git a/t/t8012-blame-colors.sh b/t/t8012-blame-colors.sh
index ed38f74de9..90c75dbb28 100755
--- a/t/t8012-blame-colors.sh
+++ b/t/t8012-blame-colors.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='colored git blame'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 PROG='git blame -c'
diff --git a/t/t9001-send-email.sh b/t/t9001-send-email.sh
index a08f72596a..aa0c20499b 100755
--- a/t/t9001-send-email.sh
+++ b/t/t9001-send-email.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='git send-email'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 # May be altered later in the test
@@ -412,15 +415,23 @@ test_expect_success $PREREQ 'reject long lines' '
 	z512=$z64$z64$z64$z64$z64$z64$z64$z64 &&
 	clean_fake_sendmail &&
 	cp $patches longline.patch &&
-	echo $z512$z512 >>longline.patch &&
+	cat >>longline.patch <<-EOF &&
+	$z512$z512
+	not a long line
+	$z512$z512
+	EOF
 	test_must_fail git send-email \
 		--from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
 		--to=nobody@example.com \
 		--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
 		--transfer-encoding=8bit \
 		$patches longline.patch \
-		2>errors &&
-	grep longline.patch errors
+		2>actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	fatal: longline.patch:35 is longer than 998 characters
+	warning: no patches were sent
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success $PREREQ 'no patch was sent' '
@@ -510,6 +521,49 @@ do
 
 done
 
+test_expect_success $PREREQ "--validate respects relative core.hooksPath path" '
+	clean_fake_sendmail &&
+	mkdir my-hooks &&
+	test_when_finished "rm my-hooks.ran" &&
+	write_script my-hooks/sendemail-validate <<-\EOF &&
+	>my-hooks.ran
+	exit 1
+	EOF
+	test_config core.hooksPath "my-hooks" &&
+	test_must_fail git send-email \
+		--from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
+		--to=nobody@example.com \
+		--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
+		--validate \
+		longline.patch 2>actual &&
+	test_path_is_file my-hooks.ran &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	fatal: longline.patch: rejected by sendemail-validate hook
+	fatal: command '"'"'my-hooks/sendemail-validate'"'"' died with exit code 1
+	warning: no patches were sent
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success $PREREQ "--validate respects absolute core.hooksPath path" '
+	hooks_path="$(pwd)/my-hooks" &&
+	test_config core.hooksPath "$hooks_path" &&
+	test_when_finished "rm my-hooks.ran" &&
+	test_must_fail git send-email \
+		--from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
+		--to=nobody@example.com \
+		--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
+		--validate \
+		longline.patch 2>actual &&
+	test_path_is_file my-hooks.ran &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	fatal: longline.patch: rejected by sendemail-validate hook
+	fatal: command '"'"'$hooks_path/sendemail-validate'"'"' died with exit code 1
+	warning: no patches were sent
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 for enc in 7bit 8bit quoted-printable base64
 do
 	test_expect_success $PREREQ "--transfer-encoding=$enc produces correct header" '
@@ -590,14 +644,33 @@ test_expect_success $PREREQ 'In-Reply-To with --chain-reply-to' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_set_editor "$(pwd)/fake-editor"
+
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'setup erroring fake editor' '
+	write_script fake-editor <<-\EOF
+	echo >&2 "I am about to error"
+	exit 1
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'fake editor dies with error' '
+	clean_fake_sendmail &&
+	test_must_fail git send-email \
+		--compose --subject foo \
+		--from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
+		--to=nobody@example.com \
+		--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
+		$patches 2>err &&
+	grep "I am about to error" err &&
+	grep "the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything" err
+'
+
 test_expect_success $PREREQ 'setup fake editor' '
 	write_script fake-editor <<-\EOF
 	echo fake edit >>"$1"
 	EOF
 '
 
-test_set_editor "$(pwd)/fake-editor"
-
 test_expect_success $PREREQ '--compose works' '
 	clean_fake_sendmail &&
 	git send-email \
@@ -1168,10 +1241,10 @@ test_expect_success $PREREQ '--compose-encoding adds correct MIME for subject' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success $PREREQ 'detects ambiguous reference/file conflict' '
-	echo master >master &&
-	git add master &&
-	git commit -m"add master" &&
-	test_must_fail git send-email --dry-run master 2>errors &&
+	echo main >main &&
+	git add main &&
+	git commit -m"add main" &&
+	test_must_fail git send-email --dry-run main 2>errors &&
 	grep disambiguate errors
 '
 
@@ -1185,7 +1258,7 @@ test_expect_success $PREREQ 'feed two files' '
 		outdir/000?-*.patch 2>errors >out &&
 	grep "^Subject: " out >subjects &&
 	test "z$(sed -n -e 1p subjects)" = "zSubject: [PATCH 1/2] Second." &&
-	test "z$(sed -n -e 2p subjects)" = "zSubject: [PATCH 2/2] add master"
+	test "z$(sed -n -e 2p subjects)" = "zSubject: [PATCH 2/2] add main"
 '
 
 test_expect_success $PREREQ 'in-reply-to but no threading' '
@@ -1295,6 +1368,16 @@ test_expect_success $PREREQ 'sendemail.identity: bool variable fallback' '
 	! grep "X-Mailer" stdout
 '
 
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'sendemail.identity: bool variable without a value' '
+	git -c sendemail.xmailer \
+		send-email \
+		--dry-run \
+		--from="nobody@example.com" \
+		$patches >stdout &&
+	grep "To: default@example.com" stdout &&
+	grep "X-Mailer" stdout
+'
+
 test_expect_success $PREREQ '--no-to overrides sendemail.to' '
 	git send-email \
 		--dry-run \
@@ -1450,6 +1533,21 @@ test_expect_success $PREREQ 'sendemail.8bitEncoding works' '
 	test_cmp content-type-decl actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'sendemail.8bitEncoding in .git/config overrides --global .gitconfig' '
+	clean_fake_sendmail &&
+	git config sendemail.assume8bitEncoding UTF-8 &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf home" &&
+	mkdir home &&
+	git config -f home/.gitconfig sendemail.assume8bitEncoding "bogus too" &&
+	echo bogus |
+	env HOME="$(pwd)/home" DEBUG=1 \
+	git send-email --from=author@example.com --to=nobody@example.com \
+			--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
+			email-using-8bit >stdout &&
+	egrep "Content|MIME" msgtxt1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp content-type-decl actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success $PREREQ '--8bit-encoding overrides sendemail.8bitEncoding' '
 	clean_fake_sendmail &&
 	git config sendemail.assume8bitEncoding "bogus too" &&
@@ -1756,7 +1854,7 @@ test_expect_success $PREREQ 'sendemail.aliasfiletype=mailrc' '
 	grep "^!somebody@example\.org!$" commandline1
 '
 
-test_expect_success $PREREQ 'sendemail.aliasfile=~/.mailrc' '
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'sendemail.aliasesfile=~/.mailrc' '
 	clean_fake_sendmail &&
 	echo "alias sbd  someone@example.org" >"$HOME/.mailrc" &&
 	git config --replace-all sendemail.aliasesfile "~/.mailrc" &&
@@ -2019,6 +2117,18 @@ test_expect_success $PREREQ '--[no-]xmailer with sendemail.xmailer=true' '
 	do_xmailer_test 1 "--xmailer"
 '
 
+test_expect_success $PREREQ '--[no-]xmailer with sendemail.xmailer' '
+	test_when_finished "test_unconfig sendemail.xmailer" &&
+	cat >>.git/config <<-\EOF &&
+	[sendemail]
+		xmailer
+	EOF
+	test_config sendemail.xmailer true &&
+	do_xmailer_test 1 "" &&
+	do_xmailer_test 0 "--no-xmailer" &&
+	do_xmailer_test 1 "--xmailer"
+'
+
 test_expect_success $PREREQ '--[no-]xmailer with sendemail.xmailer=false' '
 	test_config sendemail.xmailer false &&
 	do_xmailer_test 0 "" &&
@@ -2026,6 +2136,13 @@ test_expect_success $PREREQ '--[no-]xmailer with sendemail.xmailer=false' '
 	do_xmailer_test 1 "--xmailer"
 '
 
+test_expect_success $PREREQ '--[no-]xmailer with sendemail.xmailer=' '
+	test_config sendemail.xmailer "" &&
+	do_xmailer_test 0 "" &&
+	do_xmailer_test 0 "--no-xmailer" &&
+	do_xmailer_test 1 "--xmailer"
+'
+
 test_expect_success $PREREQ 'setup expected-list' '
 	git send-email \
 	--dry-run \
@@ -2037,7 +2154,7 @@ test_expect_success $PREREQ 'setup expected-list' '
 	--cc="Cc2 <cc2@example.com>" \
 	--bcc="bcc1@example.com" \
 	--bcc="bcc2@example.com" \
-	0001-add-master.patch | replace_variable_fields \
+	0001-add-main.patch | replace_variable_fields \
 	>expected-list
 '
 
@@ -2049,7 +2166,7 @@ test_expect_success $PREREQ 'use email list in --cc --to and --bcc' '
 	--to="to3@example.com" \
 	--cc="Cc 1 <cc1@example.com>, Cc2 <cc2@example.com>" \
 	--bcc="bcc1@example.com, bcc2@example.com" \
-	0001-add-master.patch | replace_variable_fields \
+	0001-add-main.patch | replace_variable_fields \
 	>actual-list &&
 	test_cmp expected-list actual-list
 '
@@ -2065,7 +2182,7 @@ test_expect_success $PREREQ 'aliases work with email list' '
 	--to="To 1 <to1@example.com>, to2, to3@example.com" \
 	--cc="cc1, Cc2 <cc2@example.com>" \
 	--bcc="bcc1@example.com, bcc2@example.com" \
-	0001-add-master.patch | replace_variable_fields \
+	0001-add-main.patch | replace_variable_fields \
 	>actual-list &&
 	test_cmp expected-list actual-list
 '
@@ -2089,11 +2206,87 @@ test_expect_success $PREREQ 'leading and trailing whitespaces are removed' '
 	--cc="Cc2 <cc2@example.com>" \
 	--bcc="$BCC1" \
 	--bcc="bcc2@example.com" \
-	0001-add-master.patch | replace_variable_fields \
+	0001-add-main.patch | replace_variable_fields \
 	>actual-list &&
 	test_cmp expected-list actual-list
 '
 
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'test using command name with --sendmail-cmd' '
+	clean_fake_sendmail &&
+	PATH="$PWD:$PATH" \
+	git send-email \
+		--from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
+		--to=nobody@example.com \
+		--sendmail-cmd="fake.sendmail" \
+		HEAD^ &&
+	test_path_is_file commandline1
+'
+
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'test using arguments with --sendmail-cmd' '
+	clean_fake_sendmail &&
+	git send-email \
+		--from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
+		--to=nobody@example.com \
+		--sendmail-cmd='\''"$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" -f nobody@example.com'\'' \
+		HEAD^ &&
+	test_path_is_file commandline1
+'
+
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'test shell expression with --sendmail-cmd' '
+	clean_fake_sendmail &&
+	git send-email \
+		--from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
+		--to=nobody@example.com \
+		--sendmail-cmd='\''f() { "$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" "$@"; };f'\'' \
+		HEAD^ &&
+	test_path_is_file commandline1
+'
+
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'set up in-reply-to/references patches' '
+	cat >has-reply.patch <<-\EOF &&
+	From: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+	Subject: patch with in-reply-to
+	Message-ID: <patch.with.in.reply.to@example.com>
+	In-Reply-To: <replied.to@example.com>
+	References: <replied.to@example.com>
+
+	This is the body.
+	EOF
+	cat >no-reply.patch <<-\EOF
+	From: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+	Subject: patch without in-reply-to
+	Message-ID: <patch.without.in.reply.to@example.com>
+
+	This is the body.
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'patch reply headers correct with --no-thread' '
+	clean_fake_sendmail &&
+	git send-email \
+		--no-thread \
+		--to=nobody@example.com \
+		--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
+		has-reply.patch no-reply.patch &&
+	grep "In-Reply-To: <replied.to@example.com>" msgtxt1 &&
+	grep "References: <replied.to@example.com>" msgtxt1 &&
+	! grep replied.to@example.com msgtxt2
+'
+
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'cmdline in-reply-to used with --no-thread' '
+	clean_fake_sendmail &&
+	git send-email \
+		--no-thread \
+		--in-reply-to="<cmdline.reply@example.com>" \
+		--to=nobody@example.com \
+		--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
+		has-reply.patch no-reply.patch &&
+	grep "In-Reply-To: <cmdline.reply@example.com>" msgtxt1 &&
+	grep "References: <cmdline.reply@example.com>" msgtxt1 &&
+	grep "In-Reply-To: <cmdline.reply@example.com>" msgtxt2 &&
+	grep "References: <cmdline.reply@example.com>" msgtxt2
+'
+
 test_expect_success $PREREQ 'invoke hook' '
 	mkdir -p .git/hooks &&
 
@@ -2108,8 +2301,8 @@ test_expect_success $PREREQ 'invoke hook' '
 		false
 		;;
 	esac &&
-	test -f 0001-add-master.patch &&
-	grep "add master" "$1"
+	test -f 0001-add-main.patch &&
+	grep "add main" "$1"
 	EOF
 
 	mkdir subdir &&
@@ -2121,10 +2314,10 @@ test_expect_success $PREREQ 'invoke hook' '
 			--from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
 			--to=nobody@example.com \
 			--smtp-server="$(pwd)/../fake.sendmail" \
-			../0001-add-master.patch &&
+			../0001-add-main.patch &&
 
 		# Verify error message when a patch is rejected by the hook
-		sed -e "s/add master/x/" ../0001-add-master.patch >../another.patch &&
+		sed -e "s/add main/x/" ../0001-add-main.patch >../another.patch &&
 		test_must_fail git send-email \
 			--from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
 			--to=nobody@example.com \
@@ -2139,7 +2332,7 @@ test_expect_success $PREREQ 'test that send-email works outside a repo' '
 		--from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
 		--to=nobody@example.com \
 		--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
-		"$(pwd)/0001-add-master.patch"
+		"$(pwd)/0001-add-main.patch"
 '
 
 test_expect_success $PREREQ 'test that sendmail config is rejected' '
diff --git a/t/t9002-column.sh b/t/t9002-column.sh
index 89983527b6..6d3dbde3fe 100755
--- a/t/t9002-column.sh
+++ b/t/t9002-column.sh
@@ -42,6 +42,24 @@ EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success '--nl' '
+	cat >expected <<\EOF &&
+oneZ
+twoZ
+threeZ
+fourZ
+fiveZ
+sixZ
+sevenZ
+eightZ
+nineZ
+tenZ
+elevenZ
+EOF
+	git column --nl="Z$LF" --mode=plain <lista >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success '80 columns' '
 	cat >expected <<\EOF &&
 one    two    three  four   five   six    seven  eight  nine   ten    eleven
diff --git a/t/t9003-help-autocorrect.sh b/t/t9003-help-autocorrect.sh
index 03cd5c5423..f00deaf381 100755
--- a/t/t9003-help-autocorrect.sh
+++ b/t/t9003-help-autocorrect.sh
@@ -56,11 +56,8 @@ test_expect_success 'autocorrect can be declined altogether' '
 	git config help.autocorrect never &&
 
 	test_must_fail git lfg 2>actual &&
-	if test_have_prereq C_LOCALE_OUTPUT
-	then
-		grep "is not a git command" actual &&
-		test_line_count = 1 actual
-	fi
+	grep "is not a git command" actual &&
+	test_line_count = 1 actual
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9100-git-svn-basic.sh b/t/t9100-git-svn-basic.sh
index e4bb22034e..fea41b3c36 100755
--- a/t/t9100-git-svn-basic.sh
+++ b/t/t9100-git-svn-basic.sh
@@ -4,18 +4,13 @@
 #
 
 test_description='git svn basic tests'
-GIT_SVN_LC_ALL=${LC_ALL:-$LANG}
+
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
 
 . ./lib-git-svn.sh
 
-case "$GIT_SVN_LC_ALL" in
-*.UTF-8)
-	test_set_prereq UTF8
-	;;
-*)
-	say "# UTF-8 locale not set, some tests skipped ($GIT_SVN_LC_ALL)"
-	;;
-esac
+prepare_utf8_locale
 
 test_expect_success 'git svn --version works anywhere' '
 	nongit git svn --version
@@ -184,8 +179,8 @@ test_expect_success POSIXPERM,SYMLINKS "$name" '
 	test ! -h "$SVN_TREE"/exec-2.sh &&
 	test_cmp help "$SVN_TREE"/exec-2.sh'
 
-name="commit with UTF-8 message: locale: $GIT_SVN_LC_ALL"
-LC_ALL="$GIT_SVN_LC_ALL"
+name="commit with UTF-8 message: locale: $GIT_TEST_UTF8_LOCALE"
+LC_ALL="$GIT_TEST_UTF8_LOCALE"
 export LC_ALL
 # This test relies on the previous test, hence requires POSIXPERM,SYMLINKS
 test_expect_success UTF8,POSIXPERM,SYMLINKS "$name" "
@@ -275,7 +270,7 @@ test_expect_success 'dcommit $rev does not clobber current branch' '
 	test refs/heads/my-bar = $(git symbolic-ref HEAD) &&
 	git log refs/remotes/bar | grep "change 1" &&
 	! git log refs/remotes/bar | grep "change 2" &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	git branch -D my-bar
 	'
 
@@ -327,7 +322,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git-svn works in a bare repository' '
 	git svn fetch ) &&
 	rm -rf bare-repo
 	'
-test_expect_success 'git-svn works in in a repository with a gitdir: link' '
+test_expect_success 'git-svn works in a repository with a gitdir: link' '
 	mkdir worktree gitdir &&
 	( cd worktree &&
 	git svn init "$svnrepo" &&
diff --git a/t/t9102-git-svn-deep-rmdir.sh b/t/t9102-git-svn-deep-rmdir.sh
index 66cd51102c..7b2049caa0 100755
--- a/t/t9102-git-svn-deep-rmdir.sh
+++ b/t/t9102-git-svn-deep-rmdir.sh
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 test_description='git svn rmdir'
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./lib-git-svn.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'initialize repo' '
diff --git a/t/t9115-git-svn-dcommit-funky-renames.sh b/t/t9115-git-svn-dcommit-funky-renames.sh
index 9b44a44bc1..743fbe1fe4 100755
--- a/t/t9115-git-svn-dcommit-funky-renames.sh
+++ b/t/t9115-git-svn-dcommit-funky-renames.sh
@@ -93,9 +93,9 @@ test_expect_success 'git svn rebase works inside a fresh-cloned repository' '
 # > ... All of the above characters, except for the backslash, are converted
 # > to special UNICODE characters in the range 0xf000 to 0xf0ff (the
 # > "Private use area") when creating or accessing files.
-prepare_a_utf8_locale
+prepare_utf8_locale
 test_expect_success UTF8,!MINGW,!UTF8_NFD_TO_NFC 'svn.pathnameencoding=cp932 new file on dcommit' '
-	LC_ALL=$a_utf8_locale &&
+	LC_ALL=$GIT_TEST_UTF8_LOCALE &&
 	export LC_ALL &&
 	neq=$(printf "\201\202") &&
 	git config svn.pathnameencoding cp932 &&
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ test_expect_success UTF8,!MINGW,!UTF8_NFD_TO_NFC 'svn.pathnameencoding=cp932 new
 
 # See the comment on the above test for setting of LC_ALL.
 test_expect_success !MINGW,!UTF8_NFD_TO_NFC 'svn.pathnameencoding=cp932 rename on dcommit' '
-	LC_ALL=$a_utf8_locale &&
+	LC_ALL=$GIT_TEST_UTF8_LOCALE &&
 	export LC_ALL &&
 	inf=$(printf "\201\207") &&
 	git config svn.pathnameencoding cp932 &&
diff --git a/t/t9117-git-svn-init-clone.sh b/t/t9117-git-svn-init-clone.sh
index 044f65e916..62de819a44 100755
--- a/t/t9117-git-svn-init-clone.sh
+++ b/t/t9117-git-svn-init-clone.sh
@@ -7,12 +7,6 @@ test_description='git svn init/clone tests'
 
 . ./lib-git-svn.sh
 
-# setup, run inside tmp so we don't have any conflicts with $svnrepo
-set -e
-rm -r .git
-mkdir tmp
-cd tmp
-
 test_expect_success 'setup svnrepo' '
 	mkdir project project/trunk project/branches project/tags &&
 	echo foo > project/trunk/foo &&
diff --git a/t/t9123-git-svn-rebuild-with-rewriteroot.sh b/t/t9123-git-svn-rebuild-with-rewriteroot.sh
index ead404589e..3320b1f39c 100755
--- a/t/t9123-git-svn-rebuild-with-rewriteroot.sh
+++ b/t/t9123-git-svn-rebuild-with-rewriteroot.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 
 test_description='git svn respects rewriteRoot during rebuild'
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./lib-git-svn.sh
 
 mkdir import
diff --git a/t/t9128-git-svn-cmd-branch.sh b/t/t9128-git-svn-cmd-branch.sh
index 4e95f791db..9871f5abc9 100755
--- a/t/t9128-git-svn-cmd-branch.sh
+++ b/t/t9128-git-svn-cmd-branch.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 #
 
 test_description='git svn partial-rebuild tests'
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./lib-git-svn.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'initialize svnrepo' '
diff --git a/t/t9129-git-svn-i18n-commitencoding.sh b/t/t9129-git-svn-i18n-commitencoding.sh
index 2c213ae654..01e1e8a8f7 100755
--- a/t/t9129-git-svn-i18n-commitencoding.sh
+++ b/t/t9129-git-svn-i18n-commitencoding.sh
@@ -14,12 +14,12 @@ compare_git_head_with () {
 	test_cmp current "$1"
 }
 
-prepare_a_utf8_locale
+prepare_utf8_locale
 
 compare_svn_head_with () {
 	# extract just the log message and strip out committer info.
 	# don't use --limit here since svn 1.1.x doesn't have it,
-	LC_ALL="$a_utf8_locale" svn log $(git svn info --url) | perl -w -e '
+	LC_ALL="$GIT_TEST_UTF8_LOCALE" svn log $(git svn info --url) | perl -w -e '
 		use bytes;
 		$/ = ("-"x72) . "\n";
 		my @x = <STDIN>;
diff --git a/t/t9145-git-svn-master-branch.sh b/t/t9145-git-svn-master-branch.sh
index 3bbf341f6a..f863e437f7 100755
--- a/t/t9145-git-svn-master-branch.sh
+++ b/t/t9145-git-svn-master-branch.sh
@@ -2,7 +2,10 @@
 #
 # Copyright (c) 2009 Eric Wong
 #
-test_description='git svn initial master branch is "trunk" if possible'
+test_description='git svn initial main branch is "trunk" if possible'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./lib-git-svn.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup test repository' '
@@ -13,12 +16,12 @@ test_expect_success 'setup test repository' '
 	svn_cmd import -m b/b i "$svnrepo/branches/b"
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'git svn clone --stdlayout sets up trunk as master' '
+test_expect_success 'git svn clone --stdlayout sets up trunk as main' '
 	git svn clone -s "$svnrepo" g &&
 	(
 		cd g &&
 		test x$(git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/origin/trunk^0) = \
-		     x$(git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/master^0)
+		     x$(git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/main^0)
 	)
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t9148-git-svn-propset.sh b/t/t9148-git-svn-propset.sh
index 102639090c..aebb28995e 100755
--- a/t/t9148-git-svn-propset.sh
+++ b/t/t9148-git-svn-propset.sh
@@ -7,19 +7,22 @@ test_description='git svn propset tests'
 
 . ./lib-git-svn.sh
 
-foo_subdir2="subdir/subdir2/foo_subdir2"
+test_expect_success 'setup propset via import' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf import" &&
 
-set -e
-mkdir import &&
-(set -e ; cd import
-	mkdir subdir
-	mkdir subdir/subdir2
-	touch foo 		# for 'add props top level'
-	touch subdir/foo_subdir # for 'add props relative'
-	touch "$foo_subdir2"	# for 'add props subdir'
-	svn_cmd import -m 'import for git svn' . "$svnrepo" >/dev/null
-)
-rm -rf import
+	foo_subdir2="subdir/subdir2/foo_subdir2" &&
+	mkdir -p import/subdir/subdir2 &&
+	(
+		cd import &&
+		# for "add props top level"
+		>foo &&
+		# for "add props relative"
+		>subdir/foo_subdir &&
+		# for "add props subdir"
+		>"$foo_subdir2" &&
+		svn_cmd import -m "import for git svn" . "$svnrepo"
+	)
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'initialize git svn' '
 	git svn init "$svnrepo"
diff --git a/t/t9151-svn-mergeinfo.sh b/t/t9151-svn-mergeinfo.sh
index 4f6c06ecb2..1fbe84feb1 100755
--- a/t/t9151-svn-mergeinfo.sh
+++ b/t/t9151-svn-mergeinfo.sh
@@ -5,53 +5,53 @@
 
 test_description='git-svn svn mergeinfo properties'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./lib-git-svn.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'load svn dump' "
 	svnadmin load -q '$rawsvnrepo' \
-	  < '$TEST_DIRECTORY/t9151/svn-mergeinfo.dump' &&
+	  <'$TEST_DIRECTORY/t9151/svn-mergeinfo.dump' &&
 	git svn init --minimize-url -R svnmerge \
 	  --rewrite-root=http://svn.example.org \
 	  -T trunk -b branches '$svnrepo' &&
 	git svn fetch --all
-	"
+"
 
 test_expect_success 'all svn merges became git merge commits' '
-	unmarked=$(git rev-list --parents --all --grep=Merge |
-		grep -v " .* " | cut -f1 -d" ") &&
-	[ -z "$unmarked" ]
-	'
+	git rev-list --all --no-merges --grep=Merge >unmarked &&
+	test_must_be_empty unmarked
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'cherry picks did not become git merge commits' '
-	bad_cherries=$(git rev-list --parents --all --grep=Cherry |
-		grep " .* " | cut -f1 -d" ") &&
-	[ -z "$bad_cherries" ]
-	'
+	git rev-list --all --merges --grep=Cherry >bad-cherries &&
+	test_must_be_empty bad-cherries
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'svn non-merge merge commits did not become git merge commits' '
-	bad_non_merges=$(git rev-list --parents --all --grep=non-merge |
-		grep " .* " | cut -f1 -d" ") &&
-	[ -z "$bad_non_merges" ]
-	'
+	git rev-list --all --merges --grep=non-merge >bad-non-merges &&
+	test_must_be_empty bad-non-merges
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'commit made to merged branch is reachable from the merge' '
 	before_commit=$(git rev-list --all --grep="trunk commit before merging trunk to b2") &&
 	merge_commit=$(git rev-list --all --grep="Merge trunk to b2") &&
-	not_reachable=$(git rev-list -1 $before_commit --not $merge_commit) &&
-	[ -z "$not_reachable" ]
-	'
+	git rev-list -1 $before_commit --not $merge_commit >not-reachable &&
+	test_must_be_empty not-reachable
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'merging two branches in one commit is detected correctly' '
 	f1_commit=$(git rev-list --all --grep="make f1 branch from trunk") &&
 	f2_commit=$(git rev-list --all --grep="make f2 branch from trunk") &&
 	merge_commit=$(git rev-list --all --grep="Merge f1 and f2 to trunk") &&
-	not_reachable=$(git rev-list -1 $f1_commit $f2_commit --not $merge_commit) &&
-	[ -z "$not_reachable" ]
-	'
+	git rev-list -1 $f1_commit $f2_commit --not $merge_commit >not-reachable &&
+	test_must_be_empty not-reachable
+'
 
 test_expect_failure 'everything got merged in the end' '
-	unmerged=$(git rev-list --all --not master) &&
-	[ -z "$unmerged" ]
-	'
+	git rev-list --all --not main >unmerged &&
+	test_must_be_empty unmerged
+'
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9155-git-svn-fetch-deleted-tag.sh b/t/t9155-git-svn-fetch-deleted-tag.sh
index 184336f346..3258374c13 100755
--- a/t/t9155-git-svn-fetch-deleted-tag.sh
+++ b/t/t9155-git-svn-fetch-deleted-tag.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='git svn fetch deleted tag'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./lib-git-svn.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup svn repo' '
@@ -36,7 +39,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch deleted tags from same revision with checksum error'
 	git svn fetch &&
 
 	git diff --exit-code origin/mybranch:trunk/subdir/file origin/tags/mytag:file &&
-	git diff --exit-code master:subdir/file origin/tags/mytag^:file
+	git diff --exit-code main:subdir/file origin/tags/mytag^:file
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9156-git-svn-fetch-deleted-tag-2.sh b/t/t9156-git-svn-fetch-deleted-tag-2.sh
index 7a6e33ba3c..2b75c403e3 100755
--- a/t/t9156-git-svn-fetch-deleted-tag-2.sh
+++ b/t/t9156-git-svn-fetch-deleted-tag-2.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='git svn fetch deleted tag 2'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./lib-git-svn.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup svn repo' '
@@ -36,9 +39,9 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch deleted tags from same revision with no checksum erro
 	cd git_project &&
 	git svn fetch &&
 
-	git diff --exit-code master:subdir3/file origin/tags/mytag:file &&
-	git diff --exit-code master:subdir2/file origin/tags/mytag^:file &&
-	git diff --exit-code master:subdir1/file origin/tags/mytag^^:file
+	git diff --exit-code main:subdir3/file origin/tags/mytag:file &&
+	git diff --exit-code main:subdir2/file origin/tags/mytag^:file &&
+	git diff --exit-code main:subdir1/file origin/tags/mytag^^:file
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9163-git-svn-reset-clears-caches.sh b/t/t9163-git-svn-reset-clears-caches.sh
index d6245cee08..978eb62ff4 100755
--- a/t/t9163-git-svn-reset-clears-caches.sh
+++ b/t/t9163-git-svn-reset-clears-caches.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@
 #
 
 test_description='git svn reset clears memoized caches'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./lib-git-svn.sh
 
 svn_ver="$(svn --version --quiet)"
@@ -59,7 +62,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch to merge-base (a)' '
 test_expect_success 'rebase looses SVN merge (m)' '
 	git svn rebase &&
 	git svn fetch &&
-	test 1 = $(git cat-file -p master|grep parent|wc -l)
+	test 1 = $(git cat-file -p main|grep parent|wc -l)
 '
 
 # git svn fetch creates correct history with merge commit
diff --git a/t/t9167-git-svn-cmd-branch-subproject.sh b/t/t9167-git-svn-cmd-branch-subproject.sh
index ba35fc06fc..d9fd111c10 100755
--- a/t/t9167-git-svn-cmd-branch-subproject.sh
+++ b/t/t9167-git-svn-cmd-branch-subproject.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 #
 
 test_description='git svn branch for subproject clones'
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./lib-git-svn.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'initialize svnrepo' '
diff --git a/t/t9169-git-svn-dcommit-crlf.sh b/t/t9169-git-svn-dcommit-crlf.sh
index 54b1f61a2a..7080b5d24f 100755
--- a/t/t9169-git-svn-dcommit-crlf.sh
+++ b/t/t9169-git-svn-dcommit-crlf.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='git svn dcommit CRLF'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./lib-git-svn.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup commit repository' '
@@ -14,7 +17,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup commit repository' '
 		p=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 		t=$(git write-tree) &&
 		cmt=$(git commit-tree -p $p $t <cmt) &&
-		git update-ref refs/heads/master $cmt &&
+		git update-ref refs/heads/main $cmt &&
 		git cat-file commit HEAD | tail -n4 >out &&
 		test_cmp cmt out &&
 		git svn dcommit &&
diff --git a/t/t9300-fast-import.sh b/t/t9300-fast-import.sh
index 308c1ef42c..aa55b41b9a 100755
--- a/t/t9300-fast-import.sh
+++ b/t/t9300-fast-import.sh
@@ -4,8 +4,11 @@
 #
 
 test_description='test git fast-import utility'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
-. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/diff-lib.sh ;# test-lib chdir's into trash
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-diff.sh ;# test-lib chdir's into trash
 
 verify_packs () {
 	for p in .git/objects/pack/*.pack
@@ -62,7 +65,7 @@ test_expect_success 'A: create pack from stdin' '
 	mark :4
 	data $file4_len
 	$file4_data
-	commit refs/heads/master
+	commit refs/heads/main
 	mark :5
 	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
 	data <<COMMIT
@@ -117,7 +120,7 @@ test_expect_success 'A: create pack from stdin' '
 
 	INPUT_END
 	git fast-import --export-marks=marks.out <input &&
-	git whatchanged master
+	git whatchanged main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'A: verify pack' '
@@ -131,7 +134,7 @@ test_expect_success 'A: verify commit' '
 
 	initial
 	EOF
-	git cat-file commit master | sed 1d >actual &&
+	git cat-file commit main | sed 1d >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -141,31 +144,31 @@ test_expect_success 'A: verify tree' '
 	100644 blob file3
 	100755 blob file4
 	EOF
-	git cat-file -p master^{tree} | sed "s/ [0-9a-f]*	/ /" >actual &&
+	git cat-file -p main^{tree} | sed "s/ [0-9a-f]*	/ /" >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'A: verify file2' '
 	echo "$file2_data" >expect &&
-	git cat-file blob master:file2 >actual &&
+	git cat-file blob main:file2 >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'A: verify file3' '
 	echo "$file3_data" >expect &&
-	git cat-file blob master:file3 >actual &&
+	git cat-file blob main:file3 >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'A: verify file4' '
 	printf "$file4_data" >expect &&
-	git cat-file blob master:file4 >actual &&
+	git cat-file blob main:file4 >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'A: verify tag/series-A' '
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	object $(git rev-parse refs/heads/master)
+	object $(git rev-parse refs/heads/main)
 	type commit
 	tag series-A
 
@@ -177,7 +180,7 @@ test_expect_success 'A: verify tag/series-A' '
 
 test_expect_success 'A: verify tag/series-A-blob' '
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	object $(git rev-parse refs/heads/master:file3)
+	object $(git rev-parse refs/heads/main:file3)
 	type blob
 	tag series-A-blob
 
@@ -193,13 +196,13 @@ test_expect_success 'A: verify tag deletion is successful' '
 
 test_expect_success 'A: verify marks output' '
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	:2 $(git rev-parse --verify master:file2)
-	:3 $(git rev-parse --verify master:file3)
-	:4 $(git rev-parse --verify master:file4)
-	:5 $(git rev-parse --verify master^0)
+	:2 $(git rev-parse --verify main:file2)
+	:3 $(git rev-parse --verify main:file3)
+	:4 $(git rev-parse --verify main:file4)
+	:5 $(git rev-parse --verify main^0)
 	:6 $(git cat-file tag nested | grep object | cut -d" " -f 2)
 	:7 $(git rev-parse --verify nested)
-	:8 $(git rev-parse --verify master^0)
+	:8 $(git rev-parse --verify main^0)
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect marks.out
 '
@@ -217,7 +220,7 @@ test_expect_success 'A: tag blob by sha1' '
 	new_blob=$(echo testing | git hash-object --stdin) &&
 	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
 	tag series-A-blob-2
-	from $(git rev-parse refs/heads/master:file3)
+	from $(git rev-parse refs/heads/main:file3)
 	data <<EOF
 	Tag blob by sha1.
 	EOF
@@ -243,7 +246,7 @@ test_expect_success 'A: tag blob by sha1' '
 	INPUT_END
 
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	object $(git rev-parse refs/heads/master:file3)
+	object $(git rev-parse refs/heads/main:file3)
 	type blob
 	tag series-A-blob-2
 
@@ -284,13 +287,13 @@ test_expect_success 'A: verify pack' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'A: verify diff' '
-	copy=$(git rev-parse --verify master:file2) &&
+	copy=$(git rev-parse --verify main:file2) &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	:000000 100755 $ZERO_OID $copy A	copy-of-file2
 	EOF
-	git diff-tree -M -r master verify--import-marks >actual &&
+	git diff-tree -M -r main verify--import-marks >actual &&
 	compare_diff_raw expect actual &&
-	test $(git rev-parse --verify master:file2) \
+	test $(git rev-parse --verify main:file2) \
 	    = $(git rev-parse --verify verify--import-marks:copy-of-file2)
 '
 
@@ -364,7 +367,7 @@ test_expect_success 'B: fail on invalid blob sha1' '
 	corrupt
 	COMMIT
 
-	from refs/heads/master
+	from refs/heads/main
 	M 755 $(echo $ZERO_OID | sed -e "s/0$/1/") zero1
 
 	INPUT_END
@@ -381,7 +384,7 @@ test_expect_success 'B: accept branch name "TEMP_TAG"' '
 	tag base
 	COMMIT
 
-	from refs/heads/master
+	from refs/heads/main
 
 	INPUT_END
 
@@ -389,8 +392,8 @@ test_expect_success 'B: accept branch name "TEMP_TAG"' '
 		git gc
 		git prune" &&
 	git fast-import <input &&
-	test -f .git/TEMP_TAG &&
-	test $(git rev-parse master) = $(git rev-parse TEMP_TAG^)
+	test $(test-tool ref-store main resolve-ref TEMP_TAG 0 | cut -f1 -d " " ) != "$ZERO_OID" &&
+	test $(git rev-parse main) = $(git rev-parse TEMP_TAG^)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'B: accept empty committer' '
@@ -528,8 +531,8 @@ test_expect_success 'B: fail on invalid committer (5)' '
 
 test_expect_success 'C: incremental import create pack from stdin' '
 	newf=$(echo hi newf | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
-	oldf=$(git rev-parse --verify master:file2) &&
-	thrf=$(git rev-parse --verify master:file3) &&
+	oldf=$(git rev-parse --verify main:file2) &&
+	thrf=$(git rev-parse --verify main:file3) &&
 	test_tick &&
 	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
 	commit refs/heads/branch
@@ -538,7 +541,7 @@ test_expect_success 'C: incremental import create pack from stdin' '
 	second
 	COMMIT
 
-	from refs/heads/master
+	from refs/heads/main
 	M 644 $oldf file2/oldf
 	M 755 $newf file2/newf
 	D file3
@@ -560,7 +563,7 @@ test_expect_success 'C: validate reuse existing blob' '
 
 test_expect_success 'C: verify commit' '
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	parent $(git rev-parse --verify master^0)
+	parent $(git rev-parse --verify main^0)
 	author $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
 	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
 
@@ -578,7 +581,7 @@ test_expect_success 'C: validate rename result' '
 	:100644 100644 $oldf $oldf R100	file2	file2/oldf
 	:100644 000000 $thrf $zero D	file3
 	EOF
-	git diff-tree -M -r master branch >actual &&
+	git diff-tree -M -r main branch >actual &&
 	compare_diff_raw expect actual
 '
 
@@ -1535,7 +1538,6 @@ test_expect_success 'O: comments are all skipped' '
 	commit refs/heads/O1
 	# -- ignore all of this text
 	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-	# $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME has inserted here for his benefit.
 	data <<COMMIT
 	dirty directory copy
 	COMMIT
@@ -1629,7 +1631,10 @@ test_expect_success 'O: blank lines not necessary after other commands' '
 	INPUT_END
 
 	git fast-import <input &&
-	test 8 = $(find .git/objects/pack -type f | grep -v multi-pack-index | wc -l) &&
+	ls -la .git/objects/pack/pack-*.pack >packlist &&
+	ls -la .git/objects/pack/pack-*.pack >idxlist &&
+	test_line_count = 4 idxlist &&
+	test_line_count = 4 packlist &&
 	test $(git rev-parse refs/tags/O3-2nd) = $(git rev-parse O3^) &&
 	git log --reverse --pretty=oneline O3 | sed s/^.*z// >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
@@ -1698,7 +1703,7 @@ test_expect_success 'P: superproject & submodule mix' '
 	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
 	data 8
 	initial
-	from refs/heads/master
+	from refs/heads/main
 	M 100644 :3 .gitmodules
 	M 160000 :2 sub
 
@@ -1733,8 +1738,8 @@ test_expect_success 'P: superproject & submodule mix' '
 	(
 		cd sub &&
 		git init &&
-		git fetch --update-head-ok .. refs/heads/sub:refs/heads/master &&
-		git checkout master
+		git fetch --update-head-ok .. refs/heads/sub:refs/heads/main &&
+		git checkout main
 	) &&
 	git submodule init &&
 	git submodule update
@@ -1758,7 +1763,7 @@ test_expect_success 'P: verbatim SHA gitlinks' '
 	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
 	data 8
 	initial
-	from refs/heads/master
+	from refs/heads/main
 	M 100644 :1 .gitmodules
 	M 160000 $SUBPREV sub
 
@@ -3429,8 +3434,8 @@ mark :1
 data 4
 foo
 
-reset refs/heads/master
-commit refs/heads/master
+reset refs/heads/main
+commit refs/heads/main
 mark :2
 author Full Name <user@company.tld> 1000000000 +0100
 committer Full Name <user@company.tld> 1000000000 +0100
@@ -3444,7 +3449,7 @@ data 8
 foo
 bar
 
-commit refs/heads/master
+commit refs/heads/main
 mark :4
 author Full Name <user@company.tld> 1000000001 +0100
 committer Full Name <user@company.tld> 1000000001 +0100
@@ -3461,8 +3466,8 @@ mark :1
 data 4
 foo
 
-reset refs/heads/master
-commit refs/heads/master
+reset refs/heads/main
+commit refs/heads/main
 mark :2
 author Full Name <user@company.tld> 2000000000 +0100
 committer Full Name <user@company.tld> 2000000000 +0100
@@ -3477,7 +3482,7 @@ data 73
 	path = sub1
 	url = https://void.example.com/main.git
 
-commit refs/heads/master
+commit refs/heads/main
 mark :4
 author Full Name <user@company.tld> 2000000001 +0100
 committer Full Name <user@company.tld> 2000000001 +0100
@@ -3493,7 +3498,7 @@ data 8
 foo
 bar
 
-commit refs/heads/master
+commit refs/heads/main
 mark :6
 author Full Name <user@company.tld> 2000000002 +0100
 committer Full Name <user@company.tld> 2000000002 +0100
@@ -3511,8 +3516,8 @@ Y_INPUT_END
 
 test_expect_success 'Y: setup' '
 	test_oid_cache <<-EOF
-	Ymaster sha1:9afed2f9161ddf416c0a1863b8b0725b00070504
-	Ymaster sha256:c0a1010da1df187b2e287654793df01b464bd6f8e3f17fc1481a7dadf84caee3
+	Ymain sha1:9afed2f9161ddf416c0a1863b8b0725b00070504
+	Ymain sha256:c0a1010da1df187b2e287654793df01b464bd6f8e3f17fc1481a7dadf84caee3
 	EOF
 '
 
@@ -3524,7 +3529,7 @@ test_expect_success 'Y: rewrite submodules' '
 		git -C sub2 fast-import --export-marks=../sub2-marks <../Y-sub-input &&
 		git fast-import --rewrite-submodules-from=sub:../Y-marks \
 			--rewrite-submodules-to=sub:sub2-marks <../Y-main-input &&
-		test "$(git rev-parse master)" = "$(test_oid Ymaster)"
+		test "$(git rev-parse main)" = "$(test_oid Ymain)"
 	)
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t9301-fast-import-notes.sh b/t/t9301-fast-import-notes.sh
index 14c1baa739..1ae4d7c0d3 100755
--- a/t/t9301-fast-import-notes.sh
+++ b/t/t9301-fast-import-notes.sh
@@ -4,12 +4,15 @@
 #
 
 test_description='test git fast-import of notes objects'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 
 test_tick
 cat >input <<INPUT_END
-commit refs/heads/master
+commit refs/heads/main
 committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
 data <<COMMIT
 first commit
@@ -30,7 +33,7 @@ data <<EOF
 file baz/xyzzy in first commit
 EOF
 
-commit refs/heads/master
+commit refs/heads/main
 committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
 data <<COMMIT
 second commit
@@ -46,7 +49,7 @@ data <<EOF
 file baz/xyzzy in second commit
 EOF
 
-commit refs/heads/master
+commit refs/heads/main
 committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
 data <<COMMIT
 third commit
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ data <<EOF
 file foo in third commit
 EOF
 
-commit refs/heads/master
+commit refs/heads/main
 committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
 data <<COMMIT
 fourth commit
@@ -70,13 +73,13 @@ EOF
 
 INPUT_END
 
-test_expect_success 'set up master branch' '
+test_expect_success 'set up main branch' '
 
 	git fast-import <input &&
-	git whatchanged master
+	git whatchanged main
 '
 
-commit4=$(git rev-parse refs/heads/master)
+commit4=$(git rev-parse refs/heads/main)
 commit3=$(git rev-parse "$commit4^")
 commit2=$(git rev-parse "$commit4~2")
 commit1=$(git rev-parse "$commit4~3")
diff --git a/t/t9302-fast-import-unpack-limit.sh b/t/t9302-fast-import-unpack-limit.sh
index bb1c39cfcc..f519e4f1bf 100755
--- a/t/t9302-fast-import-unpack-limit.sh
+++ b/t/t9302-fast-import-unpack-limit.sh
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ test_description='test git fast-import unpack limit'
 test_expect_success 'create loose objects on import' '
 	test_tick &&
 	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
-	commit refs/heads/master
+	commit refs/heads/main
 	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
 	data <<COMMIT
 	initial
@@ -23,12 +23,12 @@ test_expect_success 'create loose objects on import' '
 test_expect_success 'bigger packs are preserved' '
 	test_tick &&
 	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
-	commit refs/heads/master
+	commit refs/heads/main
 	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
 	data <<COMMIT
 	incremental should create a pack
 	COMMIT
-	from refs/heads/master^0
+	from refs/heads/main^0
 
 	commit refs/heads/branch
 	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ test_expect_success 'bigger packs are preserved' '
 test_expect_success 'lookups after checkpoint works' '
 	hello_id=$(echo hello | git hash-object --stdin -t blob) &&
 	id="$GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE" &&
-	before=$(git rev-parse refs/heads/master^0) &&
+	before=$(git rev-parse refs/heads/main^0) &&
 	(
 		cat <<-INPUT_END &&
 		blob
@@ -56,13 +56,13 @@ test_expect_success 'lookups after checkpoint works' '
 		data 6
 		hello
 
-		commit refs/heads/master
+		commit refs/heads/main
 		mark :2
 		committer $id
 		data <<COMMIT
 		checkpoint after this
 		COMMIT
-		from refs/heads/master^0
+		from refs/heads/main^0
 		M 100644 :1 hello
 
 		# pre-checkpoint
@@ -86,10 +86,10 @@ test_expect_success 'lookups after checkpoint works' '
 				n=$(($n + 1))
 			fi &&
 			sleep 1 &&
-			from=$(git rev-parse refs/heads/master^0)
+			from=$(git rev-parse refs/heads/main^0)
 		done &&
 		cat <<-INPUT_END &&
-		commit refs/heads/master
+		commit refs/heads/main
 		committer $id
 		data <<COMMIT
 		make sure from "unpacked sha1 reference" works, too
diff --git a/t/t9350-fast-export.sh b/t/t9350-fast-export.sh
index 1372842559..409b48e244 100755
--- a/t/t9350-fast-export.sh
+++ b/t/t9350-fast-export.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@
 #
 
 test_description='git fast-export'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
@@ -31,13 +34,13 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	git commit -m sitzt file2 &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git tag -a -m valentin muss &&
-	git merge -s ours master
+	git merge -s ours main
 
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'fast-export | fast-import' '
 
-	MASTER=$(git rev-parse --verify master) &&
+	MAIN=$(git rev-parse --verify main) &&
 	REIN=$(git rev-parse --verify rein) &&
 	WER=$(git rev-parse --verify wer) &&
 	MUSS=$(git rev-parse --verify muss) &&
@@ -46,7 +49,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fast-export | fast-import' '
 	git fast-export --all >actual &&
 	(cd new &&
 	 git fast-import &&
-	 test $MASTER = $(git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/master) &&
+	 test $MAIN = $(git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/main) &&
 	 test $REIN = $(git rev-parse --verify refs/tags/rein) &&
 	 test $WER = $(git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/wer) &&
 	 test $MUSS = $(git rev-parse --verify refs/tags/muss)) <actual
@@ -80,35 +83,35 @@ test_expect_success 'fast-export --mark-tags ^muss^{commit} muss' '
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'fast-export master~2..master' '
+test_expect_success 'fast-export main~2..main' '
 
-	git fast-export master~2..master >actual &&
-	sed "s/master/partial/" actual |
+	git fast-export main~2..main >actual &&
+	sed "s/main/partial/" actual |
 		(cd new &&
 		 git fast-import &&
-		 test $MASTER != $(git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/partial) &&
-		 git diff --exit-code master partial &&
-		 git diff --exit-code master^ partial^ &&
+		 test $MAIN != $(git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/partial) &&
+		 git diff --exit-code main partial &&
+		 git diff --exit-code main^ partial^ &&
 		 test_must_fail git rev-parse partial~2)
 
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'fast-export --reference-excluded-parents master~2..master' '
+test_expect_success 'fast-export --reference-excluded-parents main~2..main' '
 
-	git fast-export --reference-excluded-parents master~2..master >actual &&
-	grep commit.refs/heads/master actual >commit-count &&
+	git fast-export --reference-excluded-parents main~2..main >actual &&
+	grep commit.refs/heads/main actual >commit-count &&
 	test_line_count = 2 commit-count &&
-	sed "s/master/rewrite/" actual |
+	sed "s/main/rewrite/" actual |
 		(cd new &&
 		 git fast-import &&
-		 test $MASTER = $(git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/rewrite))
+		 test $MAIN = $(git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/rewrite))
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'fast-export --show-original-ids' '
 
-	git fast-export --show-original-ids master >output &&
+	git fast-export --show-original-ids main >output &&
 	grep ^original-oid output| sed -e s/^original-oid.// | sort >actual &&
-	git rev-list --objects master muss >objects-and-names &&
+	git rev-list --objects main muss >objects-and-names &&
 	awk "{print \$1}" objects-and-names | sort >commits-trees-blobs &&
 	comm -23 actual commits-trees-blobs >unfound &&
 	test_must_be_empty unfound
@@ -116,8 +119,8 @@ test_expect_success 'fast-export --show-original-ids' '
 
 test_expect_success 'fast-export --show-original-ids | git fast-import' '
 
-	git fast-export --show-original-ids master muss | git fast-import --quiet &&
-	test $MASTER = $(git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/master) &&
+	git fast-export --show-original-ids main muss | git fast-import --quiet &&
+	test $MAIN = $(git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/main) &&
 	test $MUSS = $(git rev-parse --verify refs/tags/muss)
 '
 
@@ -200,7 +203,7 @@ test_expect_success 'encoding preserved if reencoding fails' '
 
 test_expect_success 'import/export-marks' '
 
-	git checkout -b marks master &&
+	git checkout -b marks main &&
 	git fast-export --export-marks=tmp-marks HEAD &&
 	test -s tmp-marks &&
 	test_line_count = 3 tmp-marks &&
@@ -265,7 +268,7 @@ test_expect_success 'signed-tags=warn-strip' '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup submodule' '
 
-	git checkout -f master &&
+	git checkout -f main &&
 	mkdir sub &&
 	(
 		cd sub &&
@@ -290,17 +293,17 @@ test_expect_success 'setup submodule' '
 
 test_expect_success 'submodule fast-export | fast-import' '
 
-	SUBENT1=$(git ls-tree master^ sub) &&
-	SUBENT2=$(git ls-tree master sub) &&
+	SUBENT1=$(git ls-tree main^ sub) &&
+	SUBENT2=$(git ls-tree main sub) &&
 	rm -rf new &&
 	mkdir new &&
 	git --git-dir=new/.git init &&
 	git fast-export --signed-tags=strip --all >actual &&
 	(cd new &&
 	 git fast-import &&
-	 test "$SUBENT1" = "$(git ls-tree refs/heads/master^ sub)" &&
-	 test "$SUBENT2" = "$(git ls-tree refs/heads/master sub)" &&
-	 git checkout master &&
+	 test "$SUBENT1" = "$(git ls-tree refs/heads/main^ sub)" &&
+	 test "$SUBENT2" = "$(git ls-tree refs/heads/main sub)" &&
+	 git checkout main &&
 	 git submodule init &&
 	 git submodule update &&
 	 cmp sub/file ../sub/file) <actual
@@ -352,7 +355,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fast-export -C -C | fast-import' '
 
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'fast-export | fast-import when master is tagged' '
+test_expect_success 'fast-export | fast-import when main is tagged' '
 
 	git tag -m msg last &&
 	git fast-export -C -C --signed-tags=strip --all > output &&
@@ -467,8 +470,8 @@ mark :2
 data 3
 hi
 
-reset refs/heads/master
-commit refs/heads/master
+reset refs/heads/main
+commit refs/heads/main
 mark :3
 author A U Thor <author@example.com> 1112912713 -0700
 committer C O Mitter <committer@example.com> 1112912713 -0700
@@ -482,7 +485,7 @@ EOF
 test_expect_failure 'no exact-ref revisions included' '
 	(
 		cd limit-by-paths &&
-		git fast-export master~2..master~1 > output &&
+		git fast-export main~2..main~1 > output &&
 		test_cmp expected output
 	)
 '
@@ -524,7 +527,7 @@ test_expect_success 'full-tree re-shows unmodified files'        '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'set-up a few more tags for tag export tests' '
-	git checkout -f master &&
+	git checkout -f main &&
 	HEAD_TREE=$(git show -s --pretty=raw HEAD | grep tree | sed "s/tree //") &&
 	git tag    tree_tag        -m "tagging a tree" $HEAD_TREE &&
 	git tag -a tree_tag-obj    -m "tagging a tree" $HEAD_TREE &&
@@ -549,7 +552,7 @@ test_expect_success 'tag-obj_tag'     'git fast-export tag-obj_tag'
 test_expect_success 'tag-obj_tag-obj' 'git fast-export tag-obj_tag-obj'
 
 test_expect_success 'handling tags of blobs' '
-	git tag -a -m "Tag of a blob" blobtag $(git rev-parse master:file) &&
+	git tag -a -m "Tag of a blob" blobtag $(git rev-parse main:file) &&
 	git fast-export blobtag >actual &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	blob
@@ -592,10 +595,10 @@ test_expect_success 'directory becomes symlink'        '
 	) &&
 	(
 		cd dirtosymlink &&
-		git fast-export master -- foo |
+		git fast-export main -- foo |
 		(cd ../result && git fast-import --quiet)
 	) &&
-	(cd result && git show master:foo)
+	(cd result && git show main:foo)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'fast-export quotes pathnames' '
@@ -643,7 +646,7 @@ mark :13
 data 5
 bump
 
-commit refs/heads/master
+commit refs/heads/main
 mark :14
 author A U Thor <author@example.com> 1112912773 -0700
 committer C O Mitter <committer@example.com> 1112912773 -0700
@@ -657,18 +660,18 @@ EOF
 test_expect_success 'avoid uninteresting refs' '
 	> tmp-marks &&
 	git fast-export --import-marks=tmp-marks \
-		--export-marks=tmp-marks master > /dev/null &&
+		--export-marks=tmp-marks main > /dev/null &&
 	git tag v1.0 &&
 	git branch uninteresting &&
 	echo bump > file &&
 	git commit -a -m bump &&
 	git fast-export --import-marks=tmp-marks \
-		--export-marks=tmp-marks ^uninteresting ^v1.0 master > actual &&
+		--export-marks=tmp-marks ^uninteresting ^v1.0 main > actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 cat > expected << EOF
-reset refs/heads/master
+reset refs/heads/main
 from :14
 
 EOF
@@ -676,14 +679,14 @@ EOF
 test_expect_success 'refs are updated even if no commits need to be exported' '
 	> tmp-marks &&
 	git fast-export --import-marks=tmp-marks \
-		--export-marks=tmp-marks master > /dev/null &&
+		--export-marks=tmp-marks main > /dev/null &&
 	git fast-export --import-marks=tmp-marks \
-		--export-marks=tmp-marks master > actual &&
+		--export-marks=tmp-marks main > actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'use refspec' '
-	git fast-export --refspec refs/heads/master:refs/heads/foobar master >actual2 &&
+	git fast-export --refspec refs/heads/main:refs/heads/foobar main >actual2 &&
 	grep "^commit " actual2 | sort | uniq >actual &&
 	echo "commit refs/heads/foobar" > expected &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
@@ -736,13 +739,13 @@ test_expect_success 'merge commit gets exported with --import-marks' '
 		test_commit initial &&
 		git checkout -b topic &&
 		test_commit on-topic &&
-		git checkout master &&
-		test_commit on-master &&
+		git checkout main &&
+		test_commit on-main &&
 		test_tick &&
 		git merge --no-ff -m Yeah topic &&
 
 		echo ":1 $(git rev-parse HEAD^^)" >marks &&
-		git fast-export --import-marks=marks master >out &&
+		git fast-export --import-marks=marks main >out &&
 		grep Yeah out
 	)
 '
diff --git a/t/t9351-fast-export-anonymize.sh b/t/t9351-fast-export-anonymize.sh
index 5ac2c3b5ee..77047e250d 100755
--- a/t/t9351-fast-export-anonymize.sh
+++ b/t/t9351-fast-export-anonymize.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='basic tests for fast-export --anonymize'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup simple repo' '
@@ -15,7 +18,8 @@ test_expect_success 'setup simple repo' '
 	git update-index --add --cacheinfo 160000,$fake_commit,link1 &&
 	git update-index --add --cacheinfo 160000,$fake_commit,link2 &&
 	git commit -m "add gitlink" &&
-	git tag -m "annotated tag" mytag
+	git tag -m "annotated tag" mytag &&
+	git tag -m "annotated tag with long message" longtag
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'export anonymized stream' '
@@ -51,8 +55,9 @@ test_expect_success 'stream retains other as refname' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'stream omits other refnames' '
-	! grep master stream &&
-	! grep mytag stream
+	! grep main stream &&
+	! grep mytag stream &&
+	! grep longtag stream
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'stream omits identities' '
@@ -85,7 +90,7 @@ test_expect_success 'repo has original shape and timestamps' '
 	shape () {
 		git log --format="%m %ct" --left-right --boundary "$@"
 	} &&
-	(cd .. && shape master...other) >expect &&
+	(cd .. && shape main...other) >expect &&
 	shape $main_branch...$other_branch >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -115,9 +120,9 @@ test_expect_success 'identical gitlinks got identical oid' '
 	test_line_count = 1 commits
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'tag points to branch tip' '
+test_expect_success 'all tags point to branch tip' '
 	git rev-parse $other_branch >expect &&
-	git for-each-ref --format="%(*objectname)" | grep . >actual &&
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(*objectname)" | grep . | uniq >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t9400-git-cvsserver-server.sh b/t/t9400-git-cvsserver-server.sh
index 4a46f31c41..17f988edd2 100755
--- a/t/t9400-git-cvsserver-server.sh
+++ b/t/t9400-git-cvsserver-server.sh
@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ test_description='git-cvsserver access
 tests read access to a git repository with the
 cvs CLI client via git-cvsserver server'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 if ! test_have_prereq PERL; then
@@ -33,6 +36,13 @@ CVSWORK="$PWD/cvswork"
 CVS_SERVER=git-cvsserver
 export CVSROOT CVS_SERVER
 
+if perl -e 'exit(1) if not defined crypt("", "cv")'
+then
+	PWDHASH='lac2ItudM3.KM'
+else
+	PWDHASH='$2b$10$t8fGvE/a9eLmfOLzsZme2uOa2QtoMYwIxq9wZA6aBKtF1Yb7FJIzi'
+fi
+
 rm -rf "$CVSWORK" "$SERVERDIR"
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
   git config push.default matching &&
@@ -45,19 +55,19 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
   touch secondrootfile &&
   git add secondrootfile &&
   git commit -m "second root") &&
-  git fetch secondroot master &&
+  git fetch secondroot main &&
   git merge --allow-unrelated-histories FETCH_HEAD &&
   git clone -q --bare "$WORKDIR/.git" "$SERVERDIR" >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
   GIT_DIR="$SERVERDIR" git config --bool gitcvs.enabled true &&
   GIT_DIR="$SERVERDIR" git config gitcvs.logfile "$SERVERDIR/gitcvs.log" &&
   GIT_DIR="$SERVERDIR" git config gitcvs.authdb "$SERVERDIR/auth.db" &&
-  echo cvsuser:cvGVEarMLnhlA > "$SERVERDIR/auth.db"
+  echo "cvsuser:$PWDHASH" >"$SERVERDIR/auth.db"
 '
 
 # note that cvs doesn't accept absolute pathnames
 # as argument to co -d
 test_expect_success 'basic checkout' \
-  'GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs -Q co -d cvswork master &&
+  'GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs -Q co -d cvswork main &&
    test "$(echo $(grep -v ^D cvswork/CVS/Entries|cut -d/ -f2,3,5 | head -n 1))" = "empty/1.1/" &&
    test "$(echo $(grep -v ^D cvswork/CVS/Entries|cut -d/ -f2,3,5 | sed -ne \$p))" = "secondrootfile/1.1/"'
 
@@ -226,7 +236,7 @@ GIT_DIR="$SERVERDIR" git config --bool gitcvs.enabled true || exit 1
 
 test_expect_success 'gitcvs.enabled = false' \
   'GIT_DIR="$SERVERDIR" git config --bool gitcvs.enabled false &&
-   if GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs -Q co -d cvswork2 master >cvs.log 2>&1
+   if GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs -Q co -d cvswork2 main >cvs.log 2>&1
    then
      echo unexpected cvs success
      false
@@ -240,14 +250,14 @@ rm -fr cvswork2
 test_expect_success 'gitcvs.ext.enabled = true' \
   'GIT_DIR="$SERVERDIR" git config --bool gitcvs.ext.enabled true &&
    GIT_DIR="$SERVERDIR" git config --bool gitcvs.enabled false &&
-   GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs -Q co -d cvswork2 master >cvs.log 2>&1 &&
+   GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs -Q co -d cvswork2 main >cvs.log 2>&1 &&
    test_cmp cvswork cvswork2'
 
 rm -fr cvswork2
 test_expect_success 'gitcvs.ext.enabled = false' \
   'GIT_DIR="$SERVERDIR" git config --bool gitcvs.ext.enabled false &&
    GIT_DIR="$SERVERDIR" git config --bool gitcvs.enabled true &&
-   if GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs -Q co -d cvswork2 master >cvs.log 2>&1
+   if GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs -Q co -d cvswork2 main >cvs.log 2>&1
    then
      echo unexpected cvs success
      false
@@ -261,21 +271,21 @@ rm -fr cvswork2
 test_expect_success 'gitcvs.dbname' \
   'GIT_DIR="$SERVERDIR" git config --bool gitcvs.ext.enabled true &&
    GIT_DIR="$SERVERDIR" git config gitcvs.dbname %Ggitcvs.%a.%m.sqlite &&
-   GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs -Q co -d cvswork2 master >cvs.log 2>&1 &&
+   GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs -Q co -d cvswork2 main >cvs.log 2>&1 &&
    test_cmp cvswork cvswork2 &&
-   test -f "$SERVERDIR/gitcvs.ext.master.sqlite" &&
-   cmp "$SERVERDIR/gitcvs.master.sqlite" "$SERVERDIR/gitcvs.ext.master.sqlite"'
+   test -f "$SERVERDIR/gitcvs.ext.main.sqlite" &&
+   cmp "$SERVERDIR/gitcvs.main.sqlite" "$SERVERDIR/gitcvs.ext.main.sqlite"'
 
 rm -fr cvswork2
 test_expect_success 'gitcvs.ext.dbname' \
   'GIT_DIR="$SERVERDIR" git config --bool gitcvs.ext.enabled true &&
    GIT_DIR="$SERVERDIR" git config gitcvs.ext.dbname %Ggitcvs1.%a.%m.sqlite &&
    GIT_DIR="$SERVERDIR" git config gitcvs.dbname %Ggitcvs2.%a.%m.sqlite &&
-   GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs -Q co -d cvswork2 master >cvs.log 2>&1 &&
+   GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs -Q co -d cvswork2 main >cvs.log 2>&1 &&
    test_cmp cvswork cvswork2 &&
-   test -f "$SERVERDIR/gitcvs1.ext.master.sqlite" &&
-   test ! -f "$SERVERDIR/gitcvs2.ext.master.sqlite" &&
-   cmp "$SERVERDIR/gitcvs.master.sqlite" "$SERVERDIR/gitcvs1.ext.master.sqlite"'
+   test -f "$SERVERDIR/gitcvs1.ext.main.sqlite" &&
+   test ! -f "$SERVERDIR/gitcvs2.ext.main.sqlite" &&
+   cmp "$SERVERDIR/gitcvs.main.sqlite" "$SERVERDIR/gitcvs1.ext.main.sqlite"'
 
 
 #------------
@@ -457,7 +467,7 @@ cd "$WORKDIR"
 test_expect_success 'cvs update (module list supports packed refs)' '
     GIT_DIR="$SERVERDIR" git pack-refs --all &&
     GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs -n up -d 2> out &&
-    grep "cvs update: New directory \`master'\''" < out
+    grep "cvs update: New directory \`main'\''" < out
 '
 
 #------------
@@ -499,8 +509,8 @@ test_expect_success 'cvs status (no subdirs in header)' '
 cd "$WORKDIR"
 test_expect_success 'cvs co -c (shows module database)' '
     GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs co -c > out &&
-    grep "^master[	 ][ 	]*master$" <out &&
-    ! grep -v "^master[	 ][ 	]*master$" <out
+    grep "^main[	 ][ 	]*main$" <out &&
+    ! grep -v "^main[	 ][ 	]*main$" <out
 '
 
 #------------
@@ -526,7 +536,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cvs co -c (shows module database)' '
 
 sed -e 's/^x//' -e 's/SP$/ /' > "$WORKDIR/expect" <<EOF
 x
-xRCS file: $WORKDIR/gitcvs.git/master/merge,v
+xRCS file: $WORKDIR/gitcvs.git/main/merge,v
 xWorking file: merge
 xhead: 1.4
 xbranch:
diff --git a/t/t9401-git-cvsserver-crlf.sh b/t/t9401-git-cvsserver-crlf.sh
index c7a0dd84a4..a34805acdc 100755
--- a/t/t9401-git-cvsserver-crlf.sh
+++ b/t/t9401-git-cvsserver-crlf.sh
@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@ test_description='git-cvsserver -kb modes
 tests -kb mode for binary files when accessing a git
 repository using cvs CLI client via git-cvsserver server'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 marked_as () {
@@ -105,14 +108,14 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'cvs co (default crlf)' '
-    GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs -Q co -d cvswork master >cvs.log 2>&1 &&
+    GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs -Q co -d cvswork main >cvs.log 2>&1 &&
     test x"$(grep '/-k' cvswork/CVS/Entries cvswork/subdir/CVS/Entries)" = x""
 '
 
 rm -rf cvswork
 test_expect_success 'cvs co (allbinary)' '
     GIT_DIR="$SERVERDIR" git config --bool gitcvs.allbinary true &&
-    GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs -Q co -d cvswork master >cvs.log 2>&1 &&
+    GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs -Q co -d cvswork main >cvs.log 2>&1 &&
     marked_as cvswork textfile.c -kb &&
     marked_as cvswork binfile.bin -kb &&
     marked_as cvswork .gitattributes -kb &&
@@ -125,7 +128,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cvs co (allbinary)' '
 rm -rf cvswork cvs.log
 test_expect_success 'cvs co (use attributes/allbinary)' '
     GIT_DIR="$SERVERDIR" git config --bool gitcvs.usecrlfattr true &&
-    GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs -Q co -d cvswork master >cvs.log 2>&1 &&
+    GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs -Q co -d cvswork main >cvs.log 2>&1 &&
     marked_as cvswork textfile.c "" &&
     marked_as cvswork binfile.bin -kb &&
     marked_as cvswork .gitattributes -kb &&
@@ -138,7 +141,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cvs co (use attributes/allbinary)' '
 rm -rf cvswork
 test_expect_success 'cvs co (use attributes)' '
     GIT_DIR="$SERVERDIR" git config --bool gitcvs.allbinary false &&
-    GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs -Q co -d cvswork master >cvs.log 2>&1 &&
+    GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs -Q co -d cvswork main >cvs.log 2>&1 &&
     marked_as cvswork textfile.c "" &&
     marked_as cvswork binfile.bin -kb &&
     marked_as cvswork .gitattributes "" &&
@@ -194,7 +197,7 @@ test_expect_success 'updating' '
 rm -rf cvswork
 test_expect_success 'cvs co (use attributes/guess)' '
     GIT_DIR="$SERVERDIR" git config gitcvs.allbinary guess &&
-    GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs -Q co -d cvswork master >cvs.log 2>&1 &&
+    GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs -Q co -d cvswork main >cvs.log 2>&1 &&
     marked_as cvswork textfile.c "" &&
     marked_as cvswork binfile.bin -kb &&
     marked_as cvswork .gitattributes "" &&
@@ -224,7 +227,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup multi-line files' '
 rm -rf cvswork
 test_expect_success 'cvs co (guess)' '
     GIT_DIR="$SERVERDIR" git config --bool gitcvs.usecrlfattr false &&
-    GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs -Q co -d cvswork master >cvs.log 2>&1 &&
+    GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs -Q co -d cvswork main >cvs.log 2>&1 &&
     marked_as cvswork textfile.c "" &&
     marked_as cvswork binfile.bin -kb &&
     marked_as cvswork .gitattributes "" &&
@@ -239,7 +242,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cvs co (guess)' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'cvs co another copy (guess)' '
-    GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs -Q co -d cvswork2 master >cvs.log 2>&1 &&
+    GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs -Q co -d cvswork2 main >cvs.log 2>&1 &&
     marked_as cvswork2 textfile.c "" &&
     marked_as cvswork2 binfile.bin -kb &&
     marked_as cvswork2 .gitattributes "" &&
@@ -335,7 +338,7 @@ test_expect_success 'update subdir of other copy (guess)' '
 
 echo "starting update/merge" >> "${WORKDIR}/marked.log"
 test_expect_success 'update/merge full other copy (guess)' '
-    git pull gitcvs.git master &&
+    git pull gitcvs.git main &&
     sed "s/3/replaced_3/" < multilineTxt.c > ml.temp &&
     mv ml.temp multilineTxt.c &&
     git add multilineTxt.c &&
diff --git a/t/t9402-git-cvsserver-refs.sh b/t/t9402-git-cvsserver-refs.sh
index 6436c91a3c..2ee41f9443 100755
--- a/t/t9402-git-cvsserver-refs.sh
+++ b/t/t9402-git-cvsserver-refs.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@ test_description='git-cvsserver and git refspecs
 tests ability for git-cvsserver to switch between and compare
 tags, branches and other git refspecs'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 #########
@@ -115,7 +118,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup v1, b1' '
 
 rm -rf cvswork
 test_expect_success 'cvs co v1' '
-	cvs -f -Q co -r v1 -d cvswork master >cvs.log 2>&1 &&
+	cvs -f -Q co -r v1 -d cvswork main >cvs.log 2>&1 &&
 	check_start_tree cvswork &&
 	check_file cvswork textfile.c v1 &&
 	check_file cvswork t2 v1 &&
@@ -128,7 +131,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cvs co v1' '
 
 rm -rf cvswork
 test_expect_success 'cvs co b1' '
-	cvs -f co -r b1 -d cvswork master >cvs.log 2>&1 &&
+	cvs -f co -r b1 -d cvswork main >cvs.log 2>&1 &&
 	check_start_tree cvswork &&
 	check_file cvswork textfile.c v1 &&
 	check_file cvswork t2 v1 &&
@@ -140,7 +143,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cvs co b1' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'cvs co b1 [cvswork3]' '
-	cvs -f co -r b1 -d cvswork3 master >cvs.log 2>&1 &&
+	cvs -f co -r b1 -d cvswork3 main >cvs.log 2>&1 &&
 	check_start_tree cvswork3 &&
 	check_file cvswork3 textfile.c v1 &&
 	check_file cvswork3 t2 v1 &&
@@ -265,7 +268,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup simple b2' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'cvs co b2 [into cvswork2]' '
-	cvs -f co -r b2 -d cvswork2 master >cvs.log 2>&1 &&
+	cvs -f co -r b2 -d cvswork2 main >cvs.log 2>&1 &&
 	check_start_tree cvswork &&
 	check_file cvswork textfile.c v1 &&
 	check_file cvswork t2 v1 &&
diff --git a/t/t9500-gitweb-standalone-no-errors.sh b/t/t9500-gitweb-standalone-no-errors.sh
index b484e3e250..0333065d4d 100755
--- a/t/t9500-gitweb-standalone-no-errors.sh
+++ b/t/t9500-gitweb-standalone-no-errors.sh
@@ -10,7 +10,10 @@ commandline, and checks that it would not write any errors
 or warnings to log.'
 
 
-. ./gitweb-lib.sh
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
+. ./lib-gitweb.sh
 
 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 # no commits (empty, just initialized repository)
@@ -327,7 +330,7 @@ test_expect_success \
 	 echo "Branch" >>b &&
 	 git add b &&
 	 git commit -a -m "On branch" &&
-	 git checkout master &&
+	 git checkout main &&
 	 git merge b &&
 	 git tag merge_commit'
 
@@ -364,7 +367,7 @@ test_expect_success \
 	 echo "Changed and have mode changed" >07-change-mode-change &&
 	 test_chmod +x 07-change-mode-change &&
 	 git commit -a -m "Large commit" &&
-	 git checkout master'
+	 git checkout main'
 
 test_expect_success \
 	'commit(1): large commit' \
@@ -402,7 +405,7 @@ test_expect_success 'side-by-side: merge commit' '
 
 test_expect_success \
 	'tags: list of different types of tags' \
-	'git checkout master &&
+	'git checkout main &&
 	 git tag -a -m "Tag commit object" tag-commit HEAD &&
 	 git tag -a -m "" tag-commit-nomessage HEAD &&
 	 git tag -a -m "Tag tag object" tag-tag tag-commit &&
@@ -443,7 +446,7 @@ test_expect_success \
 
 test_expect_success \
 	'logs: history (implicit HEAD, deleted file)' \
-	'git checkout master &&
+	'git checkout main &&
 	 echo "to be deleted" >deleted_file &&
 	 git add deleted_file &&
 	 git commit -m "Add file to be deleted" &&
@@ -463,11 +466,11 @@ test_expect_success \
 
 test_expect_success \
 	'path_info: project/branch:file' \
-	'gitweb_run "" "/.git/master:file"'
+	'gitweb_run "" "/.git/main:file"'
 
 test_expect_success \
 	'path_info: project/branch:dir/' \
-	'gitweb_run "" "/.git/master:foo/"'
+	'gitweb_run "" "/.git/main:foo/"'
 
 test_expect_success \
 	'path_info: project/branch (non-existent)' \
@@ -479,16 +482,16 @@ test_expect_success \
 
 test_expect_success \
 	'path_info: project/branch:file (non-existent)' \
-	'gitweb_run "" "/.git/master:non-existent"'
+	'gitweb_run "" "/.git/main:non-existent"'
 
 test_expect_success \
 	'path_info: project/branch:dir/ (non-existent)' \
-	'gitweb_run "" "/.git/master:non-existent/"'
+	'gitweb_run "" "/.git/main:non-existent/"'
 
 
 test_expect_success \
 	'path_info: project/branch:/file' \
-	'gitweb_run "" "/.git/master:/file"'
+	'gitweb_run "" "/.git/main:/file"'
 
 test_expect_success \
 	'path_info: project/:/file (implicit HEAD)' \
@@ -801,7 +804,7 @@ test_expect_success \
 		git checkout orphan_branch ||
 		git checkout --orphan orphan_branch
 	 } &&
-	 test_when_finished "git checkout master" &&
+	 test_when_finished "git checkout main" &&
 	 gitweb_run "p=.git;a=summary"'
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9501-gitweb-standalone-http-status.sh b/t/t9501-gitweb-standalone-http-status.sh
index 2a0ffed870..32814e75df 100755
--- a/t/t9501-gitweb-standalone-http-status.sh
+++ b/t/t9501-gitweb-standalone-http-status.sh
@@ -10,7 +10,10 @@ commandline, and checks that it returns the expected HTTP status
 code and message.'
 
 
-. ./gitweb-lib.sh
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
+. ./lib-gitweb.sh
 
 #
 # Gitweb only provides the functionality tested by the 'modification times'
@@ -85,7 +88,7 @@ test_debug 'cat gitweb.headers'
 # snapshot hash ids
 
 test_expect_success 'snapshots: good tree-ish id' '
-	gitweb_run "p=.git;a=snapshot;h=master;sf=tgz" &&
+	gitweb_run "p=.git;a=snapshot;h=main;sf=tgz" &&
 	grep "Status: 200 OK" gitweb.output
 '
 test_debug 'cat gitweb.headers'
@@ -123,7 +126,7 @@ test_debug 'cat gitweb.output'
 # modification times (Last-Modified and If-Modified-Since)
 
 test_expect_success DATE_PARSER 'modification: feed last-modified' '
-	gitweb_run "p=.git;a=atom;h=master" &&
+	gitweb_run "p=.git;a=atom;h=main" &&
 	grep "Status: 200 OK" gitweb.headers &&
 	grep "Last-modified: Thu, 7 Apr 2005 22:14:13 +0000" gitweb.headers
 '
@@ -133,7 +136,7 @@ test_expect_success DATE_PARSER 'modification: feed if-modified-since (modified)
 	HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE="Wed, 6 Apr 2005 22:14:13 +0000" &&
 	export HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE &&
 	test_when_finished "unset HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE" &&
-	gitweb_run "p=.git;a=atom;h=master" &&
+	gitweb_run "p=.git;a=atom;h=main" &&
 	grep "Status: 200 OK" gitweb.headers
 '
 test_debug 'cat gitweb.headers'
@@ -142,13 +145,13 @@ test_expect_success DATE_PARSER 'modification: feed if-modified-since (unmodifie
 	HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE="Thu, 7 Apr 2005 22:14:13 +0000" &&
 	export HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE &&
 	test_when_finished "unset HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE" &&
-	gitweb_run "p=.git;a=atom;h=master" &&
+	gitweb_run "p=.git;a=atom;h=main" &&
 	grep "Status: 304 Not Modified" gitweb.headers
 '
 test_debug 'cat gitweb.headers'
 
 test_expect_success DATE_PARSER 'modification: snapshot last-modified' '
-	gitweb_run "p=.git;a=snapshot;h=master;sf=tgz" &&
+	gitweb_run "p=.git;a=snapshot;h=main;sf=tgz" &&
 	grep "Status: 200 OK" gitweb.headers &&
 	grep "Last-modified: Thu, 7 Apr 2005 22:14:13 +0000" gitweb.headers
 '
@@ -158,7 +161,7 @@ test_expect_success DATE_PARSER 'modification: snapshot if-modified-since (modif
 	HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE="Wed, 6 Apr 2005 22:14:13 +0000" &&
 	export HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE &&
 	test_when_finished "unset HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE" &&
-	gitweb_run "p=.git;a=snapshot;h=master;sf=tgz" &&
+	gitweb_run "p=.git;a=snapshot;h=main;sf=tgz" &&
 	grep "Status: 200 OK" gitweb.headers
 '
 test_debug 'cat gitweb.headers'
@@ -167,7 +170,7 @@ test_expect_success DATE_PARSER 'modification: snapshot if-modified-since (unmod
 	HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE="Thu, 7 Apr 2005 22:14:13 +0000" &&
 	export HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE &&
 	test_when_finished "unset HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE" &&
-	gitweb_run "p=.git;a=snapshot;h=master;sf=tgz" &&
+	gitweb_run "p=.git;a=snapshot;h=main;sf=tgz" &&
 	grep "Status: 304 Not Modified" gitweb.headers
 '
 test_debug 'cat gitweb.headers'
diff --git a/t/t9502-gitweb-standalone-parse-output.sh b/t/t9502-gitweb-standalone-parse-output.sh
index e38cbc97d3..3167473b30 100755
--- a/t/t9502-gitweb-standalone-parse-output.sh
+++ b/t/t9502-gitweb-standalone-parse-output.sh
@@ -10,7 +10,10 @@ commandline, and checks that it produces the correct output, either
 in the HTTP header or the actual script output.'
 
 
-. ./gitweb-lib.sh
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
+. ./lib-gitweb.sh
 
 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 # snapshot file name and prefix
@@ -79,10 +82,10 @@ test_expect_success 'snapshot: HEAD' '
 '
 test_debug 'cat gitweb.headers && cat file_list'
 
-test_expect_success 'snapshot: short branch name (master)' '
-	gitweb_run "p=.git;a=snapshot;h=master;sf=tar" &&
-	ID=$(git rev-parse --verify --short=7 master) &&
-	check_snapshot ".git-master-$ID"
+test_expect_success 'snapshot: short branch name (main)' '
+	gitweb_run "p=.git;a=snapshot;h=main;sf=tar" &&
+	ID=$(git rev-parse --verify --short=7 main) &&
+	check_snapshot ".git-main-$ID"
 '
 test_debug 'cat gitweb.headers && cat file_list'
 
@@ -93,10 +96,10 @@ test_expect_success 'snapshot: short tag name (first)' '
 '
 test_debug 'cat gitweb.headers && cat file_list'
 
-test_expect_success 'snapshot: full branch name (refs/heads/master)' '
-	gitweb_run "p=.git;a=snapshot;h=refs/heads/master;sf=tar" &&
-	ID=$(git rev-parse --verify --short=7 master) &&
-	check_snapshot ".git-master-$ID"
+test_expect_success 'snapshot: full branch name (refs/heads/main)' '
+	gitweb_run "p=.git;a=snapshot;h=refs/heads/main;sf=tar" &&
+	ID=$(git rev-parse --verify --short=7 main) &&
+	check_snapshot ".git-main-$ID"
 '
 test_debug 'cat gitweb.headers && cat file_list'
 
diff --git a/t/t9600-cvsimport.sh b/t/t9600-cvsimport.sh
index 251fdd66c4..5680849218 100755
--- a/t/t9600-cvsimport.sh
+++ b/t/t9600-cvsimport.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='git cvsimport basic tests'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./lib-cvs.sh
 
 if ! test_have_prereq NOT_ROOT; then
@@ -159,6 +162,6 @@ test_expect_success PERL 'no .git/cvs-revisions created by default' '
 
 '
 
-test_expect_success PERL 'test entire HEAD' 'test_cmp_branch_tree master'
+test_expect_success PERL 'test entire HEAD' 'test_cmp_branch_tree main'
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9601-cvsimport-vendor-branch.sh b/t/t9601-cvsimport-vendor-branch.sh
index 827d39f5bf..116cddba3a 100755
--- a/t/t9601-cvsimport-vendor-branch.sh
+++ b/t/t9601-cvsimport-vendor-branch.sh
@@ -32,6 +32,9 @@
 #       tag has been removed.
 
 test_description='git cvsimport handling of vendor branches'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./lib-cvs.sh
 
 setup_cvs_test_repository t9601
@@ -42,43 +45,43 @@ test_expect_success PERL 'import a module with a vendor branch' '
 
 '
 
-test_expect_success PERL 'check HEAD out of cvs repository' 'test_cvs_co master'
+test_expect_success PERL 'check HEAD out of cvs repository' 'test_cvs_co main'
 
-test_expect_success PERL 'check master out of git repository' 'test_git_co master'
+test_expect_success PERL 'check main out of git repository' 'test_git_co main'
 
 test_expect_success PERL 'check a file that was imported once' '
 
-	test_cmp_branch_file master imported-once.txt
+	test_cmp_branch_file main imported-once.txt
 
 '
 
 test_expect_failure PERL 'check a file that was imported twice' '
 
-	test_cmp_branch_file master imported-twice.txt
+	test_cmp_branch_file main imported-twice.txt
 
 '
 
 test_expect_success PERL 'check a file that was imported then modified on HEAD' '
 
-	test_cmp_branch_file master imported-modified.txt
+	test_cmp_branch_file main imported-modified.txt
 
 '
 
 test_expect_success PERL 'check a file that was imported, modified, then imported again' '
 
-	test_cmp_branch_file master imported-modified-imported.txt
+	test_cmp_branch_file main imported-modified-imported.txt
 
 '
 
 test_expect_success PERL 'check a file that was added to HEAD then imported' '
 
-	test_cmp_branch_file master added-imported.txt
+	test_cmp_branch_file main added-imported.txt
 
 '
 
 test_expect_success PERL 'a vendor branch whose tag has been removed' '
 
-	test_cmp_branch_file master imported-anonymously.txt
+	test_cmp_branch_file main imported-anonymously.txt
 
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t9602-cvsimport-branches-tags.sh b/t/t9602-cvsimport-branches-tags.sh
index e1db323f54..e5266c9a87 100755
--- a/t/t9602-cvsimport-branches-tags.sh
+++ b/t/t9602-cvsimport-branches-tags.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@
 # t9602/README.
 
 test_description='git cvsimport handling of branches and tags'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./lib-cvs.sh
 
 setup_cvs_test_repository t9602
@@ -14,9 +17,9 @@ test_expect_success PERL 'import module' '
 
 '
 
-test_expect_success PERL 'test branch master' '
+test_expect_success PERL 'test branch main' '
 
-	test_cmp_branch_tree master
+	test_cmp_branch_tree main
 
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t9603-cvsimport-patchsets.sh b/t/t9603-cvsimport-patchsets.sh
index e7a91611dc..0e9daa5768 100755
--- a/t/t9603-cvsimport-patchsets.sh
+++ b/t/t9603-cvsimport-patchsets.sh
@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@
 # bug.
 
 test_description='git cvsimport testing for correct patchset estimation'
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./lib-cvs.sh
 
 setup_cvs_test_repository t9603
@@ -20,16 +23,16 @@ test_expect_failure PERL 'import with criss cross times on revisions' '
 	git cvsimport -p"-x" -C module-git module &&
 	(
 		cd module-git &&
-		git log --pretty=format:%s > ../actual-master &&
+		git log --pretty=format:%s > ../actual-main &&
 		git log A~2..A --pretty="format:%s %ad" -- > ../actual-A &&
-		echo "" >> ../actual-master &&
+		echo "" >> ../actual-main &&
 		echo "" >> ../actual-A
 	) &&
 	echo "Rev 4
 Rev 3
 Rev 2
-Rev 1" > expect-master &&
-	test_cmp expect-master actual-master &&
+Rev 1" > expect-main &&
+	test_cmp expect-main actual-main &&
 
 	echo "Rev 5 Branch A Wed Mar 11 19:09:10 2009 +0000
 Rev 4 Branch A Wed Mar 11 19:03:52 2009 +0000" > expect-A &&
diff --git a/t/t9800-git-p4-basic.sh b/t/t9800-git-p4-basic.sh
index c98c1dfc23..81bc8e8da1 100755
--- a/t/t9800-git-p4-basic.sh
+++ b/t/t9800-git-p4-basic.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='git p4 tests'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./lib-git-p4.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'start p4d' '
@@ -226,7 +229,7 @@ test_expect_success 'clone --bare should make a bare repository' '
 		git config --get --bool core.bare true &&
 		git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/p4/master &&
 		git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/p4/HEAD &&
-		git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/master &&
+		git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/main &&
 		git rev-parse --verify HEAD
 	)
 '
diff --git a/t/t9801-git-p4-branch.sh b/t/t9801-git-p4-branch.sh
index a3abd778f9..50a6f8bad5 100755
--- a/t/t9801-git-p4-branch.sh
+++ b/t/t9801-git-p4-branch.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='git p4 tests for p4 branches'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./lib-git-p4.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'start p4d' '
@@ -67,7 +70,7 @@ test_expect_success 'import main, no branch detection' '
 	(
 		cd "$git" &&
 		git log --oneline --graph --decorate --all &&
-		git rev-list master -- >wc &&
+		git rev-list main -- >wc &&
 		test_line_count = 4 wc
 	)
 '
@@ -78,7 +81,7 @@ test_expect_success 'import branch1, no branch detection' '
 	(
 		cd "$git" &&
 		git log --oneline --graph --decorate --all &&
-		git rev-list master -- >wc &&
+		git rev-list main -- >wc &&
 		test_line_count = 2 wc
 	)
 '
@@ -89,7 +92,7 @@ test_expect_success 'import branch2, no branch detection' '
 	(
 		cd "$git" &&
 		git log --oneline --graph --decorate --all &&
-		git rev-list master -- >wc &&
+		git rev-list main -- >wc &&
 		test_line_count = 2 wc
 	)
 '
@@ -100,7 +103,7 @@ test_expect_success 'import depot, no branch detection' '
 	(
 		cd "$git" &&
 		git log --oneline --graph --decorate --all &&
-		git rev-list master -- >wc &&
+		git rev-list main -- >wc &&
 		test_line_count = 8 wc
 	)
 '
@@ -114,7 +117,7 @@ test_expect_success 'import depot, branch detection' '
 		git log --oneline --graph --decorate --all &&
 
 		# 4 main commits
-		git rev-list master -- >wc &&
+		git rev-list main -- >wc &&
 		test_line_count = 4 wc &&
 
 		# 3 main, 1 integrate, 1 on branch2
@@ -137,7 +140,7 @@ test_expect_success 'import depot, branch detection, branchList branch definitio
 		git log --oneline --graph --decorate --all &&
 
 		# 4 main commits
-		git rev-list master -- >wc &&
+		git rev-list main -- >wc &&
 		test_line_count = 4 wc &&
 
 		# 3 main, 1 integrate, 1 on branch2
@@ -200,19 +203,19 @@ test_expect_success 'git p4 clone simple branches' '
 		git p4 clone --dest=. --detect-branches //depot@all &&
 		git log --all --graph --decorate --stat &&
 		git reset --hard p4/depot/branch1 &&
-		test -f file1 &&
-		test -f file2 &&
-		test -f file3 &&
+		test_path_is_file file1 &&
+		test_path_is_file file2 &&
+		test_path_is_file file3 &&
 		grep update file2 &&
 		git reset --hard p4/depot/branch2 &&
-		test -f file1 &&
-		test -f file2 &&
+		test_path_is_file file1 &&
+		test_path_is_file file2 &&
 		test ! -f file3 &&
 		! grep update file2 &&
 		git reset --hard p4/depot/branch3 &&
-		test -f file1 &&
-		test -f file2 &&
-		test -f file3 &&
+		test_path_is_file file1 &&
+		test_path_is_file file2 &&
+		test_path_is_file file3 &&
 		grep update file2 &&
 		cd "$cli" &&
 		cd branch1 &&
@@ -291,11 +294,13 @@ test_expect_success 'git p4 clone complex branches' '
 		test_path_is_file file3 &&
 		grep update file2 &&
 		git reset --hard p4/depot/branch4 &&
+		git diff-tree --quiet HEAD &&
 		test_path_is_file file1 &&
 		test_path_is_file file2 &&
 		test_path_is_missing file3 &&
 		! grep update file2 &&
 		git reset --hard p4/depot/branch5 &&
+		git diff-tree --quiet HEAD &&
 		test_path_is_file file1 &&
 		test_path_is_file file2 &&
 		test_path_is_file file3 &&
@@ -484,7 +489,7 @@ test_expect_success 'use-client-spec detect-branches files in top-level' '
 	(
 		cd "$git" &&
 		git p4 sync --detect-branches --use-client-spec //depot/usecs@all &&
-		git checkout -b master p4/usecs/b1 &&
+		git checkout -b main p4/usecs/b1 &&
 		test_path_is_file b1-file1 &&
 		test_path_is_missing b2-file2 &&
 		test_path_is_missing b1 &&
@@ -537,7 +542,7 @@ test_expect_success 'use-client-spec detect-branches skips files in branches' '
 	(
 		cd "$git" &&
 		git p4 sync --detect-branches --use-client-spec //depot/usecs@all &&
-		git checkout -b master p4/usecs/b3 &&
+		git checkout -b main p4/usecs/b3 &&
 		test_path_is_file b1-file1 &&
 		test_path_is_file b3-file3_2 &&
 		test_path_is_missing b3-file3_1
@@ -603,22 +608,22 @@ test_expect_success 'git p4 clone simple branches with base folder on server sid
 		git p4 clone --dest=. --use-client-spec  --detect-branches //depot@all &&
 		git log --all --graph --decorate --stat &&
 		git reset --hard p4/depot/branch1 &&
-		test -f file1 &&
-		test -f file2 &&
-		test -f file3 &&
-		test -f sub_file1 &&
+		test_path_is_file file1 &&
+		test_path_is_file file2 &&
+		test_path_is_file file3 &&
+		test_path_is_file sub_file1 &&
 		grep update file2 &&
 		git reset --hard p4/depot/branch2 &&
-		test -f file1 &&
-		test -f file2 &&
+		test_path_is_file file1 &&
+		test_path_is_file file2 &&
 		test ! -f file3 &&
-		test -f sub_file1 &&
+		test_path_is_file sub_file1 &&
 		! grep update file2 &&
 		git reset --hard p4/depot/branch3 &&
-		test -f file1 &&
-		test -f file2 &&
-		test -f file3 &&
-		test -f sub_file1 &&
+		test_path_is_file file1 &&
+		test_path_is_file file2 &&
+		test_path_is_file file3 &&
+		test_path_is_file sub_file1 &&
 		grep update file2 &&
 		cd "$cli" &&
 		cd branch1 &&
diff --git a/t/t9802-git-p4-filetype.sh b/t/t9802-git-p4-filetype.sh
index 94edebe272..19073c6e9f 100755
--- a/t/t9802-git-p4-filetype.sh
+++ b/t/t9802-git-p4-filetype.sh
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'ensure p4 symlink parsed correctly' '
 	(
 		cd "$git" &&
 		test -L symlink &&
-		test $(readlink symlink) = symlink-target
+		test $(test_readlink symlink) = symlink-target
 	)
 '
 
@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'empty symlink target' '
 	git p4 clone --dest="$git" //depot@all &&
 	(
 		cd "$git" &&
-		test $(readlink empty-symlink) = target2
+		test $(test_readlink empty-symlink) = target2
 	)
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t9806-git-p4-options.sh b/t/t9806-git-p4-options.sh
index 4e794a01bf..c26d297433 100755
--- a/t/t9806-git-p4-options.sh
+++ b/t/t9806-git-p4-options.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='git p4 options'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./lib-git-p4.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'start p4d' '
@@ -27,14 +30,14 @@ test_expect_success 'clone no --git-dir' '
 	test_must_fail git p4 clone --git-dir=xx //depot
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'clone --branch should checkout master' '
+test_expect_success 'clone --branch should checkout main' '
 	git p4 clone --branch=refs/remotes/p4/sb --dest="$git" //depot &&
 	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
 	(
 		cd "$git" &&
 		git rev-parse refs/remotes/p4/sb >sb &&
-		git rev-parse refs/heads/master >master &&
-		test_cmp sb master &&
+		git rev-parse refs/heads/main >main &&
+		test_cmp sb main &&
 		git rev-parse HEAD >head &&
 		test_cmp sb head
 	)
@@ -147,22 +150,22 @@ test_expect_success 'clone --changesfile, @all' '
 	test_must_fail git p4 clone --changesfile="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/cf" --dest="$git" //depot@all
 '
 
-# imports both master and p4/master in refs/heads
+# imports both main and p4/master in refs/heads
 # requires --import-local on sync to find p4 refs/heads
-# does not update master on sync, just p4/master
+# does not update main on sync, just p4/master
 test_expect_success 'clone/sync --import-local' '
 	git p4 clone --import-local --dest="$git" //depot@1,2 &&
 	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
 	(
 		cd "$git" &&
-		git log --oneline refs/heads/master >lines &&
+		git log --oneline refs/heads/main >lines &&
 		test_line_count = 2 lines &&
 		git log --oneline refs/heads/p4/master >lines &&
 		test_line_count = 2 lines &&
 		test_must_fail git p4 sync &&
 
 		git p4 sync --import-local &&
-		git log --oneline refs/heads/master >lines &&
+		git log --oneline refs/heads/main >lines &&
 		test_line_count = 2 lines &&
 		git log --oneline refs/heads/p4/master >lines &&
 		test_line_count = 3 lines
@@ -174,7 +177,7 @@ test_expect_success 'clone --max-changes' '
 	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
 	(
 		cd "$git" &&
-		git log --oneline refs/heads/master >lines &&
+		git log --oneline refs/heads/main >lines &&
 		test_line_count = 2 lines
 	)
 '
@@ -237,7 +240,7 @@ test_expect_success 'clone --use-client-spec' '
 			git init &&
 			git config git-p4.useClientSpec true &&
 			git p4 sync //depot/... &&
-			git checkout -b master p4/master &&
+			git checkout -b main p4/master &&
 			test_path_is_file bus/dir/f4 &&
 			test_path_is_missing file1
 		)
diff --git a/t/t9807-git-p4-submit.sh b/t/t9807-git-p4-submit.sh
index eaaae414a1..7d4109f29d 100755
--- a/t/t9807-git-p4-submit.sh
+++ b/t/t9807-git-p4-submit.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='git p4 submit'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./lib-git-p4.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'start p4d' '
@@ -114,7 +117,7 @@ test_expect_success 'submit with allowSubmit' '
 		git config git-p4.skipSubmitEdit true &&
 		git config git-p4.allowSubmit "nobranch" &&
 		test_must_fail git p4 submit &&
-		git config git-p4.allowSubmit "nobranch,master" &&
+		git config git-p4.allowSubmit "nobranch,main" &&
 		git p4 submit
 	)
 '
diff --git a/t/t9811-git-p4-label-import.sh b/t/t9811-git-p4-label-import.sh
index c1446f26ab..5ac5383fb7 100755
--- a/t/t9811-git-p4-label-import.sh
+++ b/t/t9811-git-p4-label-import.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 test_description='git p4 label tests'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./lib-git-p4.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'start p4d' '
@@ -185,7 +188,7 @@ test_expect_success 'tag that cannot be exported' '
 		git add main/f12 &&
 		git commit -m "adding f12" &&
 		git tag -m "tag on a_branch" GIT_TAG_ON_A_BRANCH &&
-		git checkout master &&
+		git checkout main &&
 		git p4 submit --export-labels
 	) &&
 	(
diff --git a/t/t9902-completion.sh b/t/t9902-completion.sh
index a1c4f1f6d4..518203fbe0 100755
--- a/t/t9902-completion.sh
+++ b/t/t9902-completion.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@
 
 test_description='test bash completion'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=master
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./lib-bash.sh
 
 complete ()
@@ -537,6 +540,15 @@ test_expect_success '__gitcomp - expand/narrow all negative options' '
 	EOF
 '
 
+test_expect_success '__gitcomp - equal skip' '
+	test_gitcomp "--option=" "--option=" <<-\EOF &&
+
+	EOF
+	test_gitcomp "option=" "option=" <<-\EOF
+
+	EOF
+'
+
 test_expect_success '__gitcomp - doesnt fail because of invalid variable name' '
 	__gitcomp "$invalid_variable_name"
 '
@@ -1876,6 +1888,7 @@ test_expect_success '__git_find_on_cmdline - single match' '
 	(
 		words=(git command --opt list) &&
 		cword=${#words[@]} &&
+		__git_cmd_idx=1 &&
 		__git_find_on_cmdline "add list remove" >actual
 	) &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
@@ -1886,6 +1899,7 @@ test_expect_success '__git_find_on_cmdline - multiple matches' '
 	(
 		words=(git command -o --opt remove list add) &&
 		cword=${#words[@]} &&
+		__git_cmd_idx=1 &&
 		__git_find_on_cmdline "add list remove" >actual
 	) &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
@@ -1895,6 +1909,7 @@ test_expect_success '__git_find_on_cmdline - no match' '
 	(
 		words=(git command --opt branch) &&
 		cword=${#words[@]} &&
+		__git_cmd_idx=1 &&
 		__git_find_on_cmdline "add list remove" >actual
 	) &&
 	test_must_be_empty actual
@@ -1905,6 +1920,7 @@ test_expect_success '__git_find_on_cmdline - single match with index' '
 	(
 		words=(git command --opt list) &&
 		cword=${#words[@]} &&
+		__git_cmd_idx=1 &&
 		__git_find_on_cmdline --show-idx "add list remove" >actual
 	) &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
@@ -1915,6 +1931,7 @@ test_expect_success '__git_find_on_cmdline - multiple matches with index' '
 	(
 		words=(git command -o --opt remove list add) &&
 		cword=${#words[@]} &&
+		__git_cmd_idx=1 &&
 		__git_find_on_cmdline --show-idx "add list remove" >actual
 	) &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
@@ -1924,11 +1941,23 @@ test_expect_success '__git_find_on_cmdline - no match with index' '
 	(
 		words=(git command --opt branch) &&
 		cword=${#words[@]} &&
+		__git_cmd_idx=1 &&
 		__git_find_on_cmdline --show-idx "add list remove" >actual
 	) &&
 	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success '__git_find_on_cmdline - ignores matches before command with index' '
+	echo "6 remove" >expect &&
+	(
+		words=(git -C remove command -o --opt remove list add) &&
+		cword=${#words[@]} &&
+		__git_cmd_idx=3 &&
+		__git_find_on_cmdline --show-idx "add list remove" >actual
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success '__git_get_config_variables' '
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	name-1
@@ -2119,6 +2148,9 @@ test_expect_success PERL 'send-email' '
 	--cover-from-description=Z
 	--cover-letter Z
 	EOF
+	test_completion "git send-email --val" <<-\EOF &&
+	--validate Z
+	EOF
 	test_completion "git send-email ma" "main "
 '
 
@@ -2272,6 +2304,7 @@ do
 		(
 			words=(git push '$flag' other ma) &&
 			cword=${#words[@]} cur=${words[cword-1]} &&
+			__git_cmd_idx=1 &&
 			__git_complete_remote_or_refspec &&
 			print_comp
 		) &&
@@ -2285,6 +2318,7 @@ do
 		(
 			words=(git push other '$flag' ma) &&
 			cword=${#words[@]} cur=${words[cword-1]} &&
+			__git_cmd_idx=1 &&
 			__git_complete_remote_or_refspec &&
 			print_comp
 		) &&
@@ -2303,6 +2337,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git config - variable name' '
 	test_completion "git config log.d" <<-\EOF
 	log.date Z
 	log.decorate Z
+	log.diffMerges Z
 	EOF
 '
 
@@ -2324,6 +2359,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git -c - variable name' '
 	test_completion "git -c log.d" <<-\EOF
 	log.date=Z
 	log.decorate=Z
+	log.diffMerges=Z
 	EOF
 '
 
@@ -2345,6 +2381,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git clone --config= - variable name' '
 	test_completion "git clone --config=log.d" <<-\EOF
 	log.date=Z
 	log.decorate=Z
+	log.diffMerges=Z
 	EOF
 '
 
@@ -2355,6 +2392,12 @@ test_expect_success 'git clone --config= - value' '
 	EOF
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'options with value' '
+	test_completion "git merge -X diff-algorithm=" <<-\EOF
+
+	EOF
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'sourcing the completion script clears cached commands' '
 	__git_compute_all_commands &&
 	verbose test -n "$__git_all_commands" &&
@@ -2363,7 +2406,6 @@ test_expect_success 'sourcing the completion script clears cached commands' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'sourcing the completion script clears cached merge strategies' '
-	GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON=false &&
 	__git_compute_merge_strategies &&
 	verbose test -n "$__git_merge_strategies" &&
 	. "$GIT_BUILD_DIR/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash" &&
@@ -2380,4 +2422,37 @@ test_expect_success 'sourcing the completion script clears cached --options' '
 	verbose test -z "$__gitcomp_builtin_notes_edit"
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'option aliases are not shown by default' '
+	test_completion "git clone --recurs" "--recurse-submodules "
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'option aliases are shown with GIT_COMPLETION_SHOW_ALL' '
+	. "$GIT_BUILD_DIR/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash" &&
+	GIT_COMPLETION_SHOW_ALL=1 && export GIT_COMPLETION_SHOW_ALL &&
+	test_completion "git clone --recurs" <<-\EOF
+	--recurse-submodules Z
+	--recursive Z
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success '__git_complete' '
+	unset -f __git_wrap__git_main &&
+
+	__git_complete foo __git_main &&
+	__git_have_func __git_wrap__git_main &&
+	unset -f __git_wrap__git_main &&
+
+	__git_complete gf _git_fetch &&
+	__git_have_func __git_wrap_git_fetch &&
+
+	__git_complete foo git &&
+	__git_have_func __git_wrap__git_main &&
+	unset -f __git_wrap__git_main &&
+
+	__git_complete gd git_diff &&
+	__git_have_func __git_wrap_git_diff &&
+
+	test_must_fail __git_complete ga missing
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9903-bash-prompt.sh b/t/t9903-bash-prompt.sh
index ab5da2cabc..bbd513bab0 100755
--- a/t/t9903-bash-prompt.sh
+++ b/t/t9903-bash-prompt.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@
 
 test_description='test git-specific bash prompt functions'
 
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 . ./lib-bash.sh
 
 . "$GIT_BUILD_DIR/contrib/completion/git-prompt.sh"
@@ -28,7 +31,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup for prompt tests' '
 	echo 3 >file &&
 	git commit -m "third b1" file &&
 	git tag -a -m msg2 t2 &&
-	git checkout -b b2 master &&
+	git checkout -b b2 main &&
 	echo 0 >file &&
 	git commit -m "second b2" file &&
 	echo 00 >file &&
@@ -37,20 +40,20 @@ test_expect_success 'setup for prompt tests' '
 	git commit -m "yet another b2" file &&
 	mkdir ignored_dir &&
 	echo "ignored_dir/" >>.gitignore &&
-	git checkout master
+	git checkout main
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'prompt - branch name' '
-	printf " (master)" >expected &&
+	printf " (main)" >expected &&
 	__git_ps1 >"$actual" &&
 	test_cmp expected "$actual"
 '
 
 test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'prompt - branch name - symlink symref' '
-	printf " (master)" >expected &&
-	test_when_finished "git checkout master" &&
+	printf " (main)" >expected &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout main" &&
 	test_config core.preferSymlinkRefs true &&
-	git checkout master &&
+	git checkout main &&
 	__git_ps1 >"$actual" &&
 	test_cmp expected "$actual"
 '
@@ -58,7 +61,7 @@ test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'prompt - branch name - symlink symref' '
 test_expect_success 'prompt - unborn branch' '
 	printf " (unborn)" >expected &&
 	git checkout --orphan unborn &&
-	test_when_finished "git checkout master" &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout main" &&
 	__git_ps1 >"$actual" &&
 	test_cmp expected "$actual"
 '
@@ -72,7 +75,7 @@ test_expect_success FUNNYNAMES 'prompt - with newline in path' '
 with
 newline" &&
 	mkdir "$repo_with_newline" &&
-	printf " (master)" >expected &&
+	printf " (main)" >expected &&
 	git init "$repo_with_newline" &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -rf \"$repo_with_newline\"" &&
 	mkdir "$repo_with_newline"/subdir &&
@@ -87,7 +90,7 @@ test_expect_success 'prompt - detached head' '
 	printf " ((%s...))" $(git log -1 --format="%h" --abbrev=13 b1^) >expected &&
 	test_config core.abbrev 13 &&
 	git checkout b1^ &&
-	test_when_finished "git checkout master" &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout main" &&
 	__git_ps1 >"$actual" &&
 	test_cmp expected "$actual"
 '
@@ -95,7 +98,7 @@ test_expect_success 'prompt - detached head' '
 test_expect_success 'prompt - describe detached head - contains' '
 	printf " ((t2~1))" >expected &&
 	git checkout b1^ &&
-	test_when_finished "git checkout master" &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout main" &&
 	(
 		GIT_PS1_DESCRIBE_STYLE=contains &&
 		__git_ps1 >"$actual"
@@ -106,7 +109,7 @@ test_expect_success 'prompt - describe detached head - contains' '
 test_expect_success 'prompt - describe detached head - branch' '
 	printf " ((tags/t2~1))" >expected &&
 	git checkout b1^ &&
-	test_when_finished "git checkout master" &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout main" &&
 	(
 		GIT_PS1_DESCRIBE_STYLE=branch &&
 		__git_ps1 >"$actual"
@@ -117,7 +120,7 @@ test_expect_success 'prompt - describe detached head - branch' '
 test_expect_success 'prompt - describe detached head - describe' '
 	printf " ((t1-1-g%s))" $(git log -1 --format="%h" b1^) >expected &&
 	git checkout b1^ &&
-	test_when_finished "git checkout master" &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout main" &&
 	(
 		GIT_PS1_DESCRIBE_STYLE=describe &&
 		__git_ps1 >"$actual"
@@ -128,7 +131,7 @@ test_expect_success 'prompt - describe detached head - describe' '
 test_expect_success 'prompt - describe detached head - default' '
 	printf " ((t2))" >expected &&
 	git checkout --detach b1 &&
-	test_when_finished "git checkout master" &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout main" &&
 	__git_ps1 >"$actual" &&
 	test_cmp expected "$actual"
 '
@@ -152,7 +155,7 @@ test_expect_success 'prompt - deep inside .git directory' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'prompt - inside bare repository' '
-	printf " (BARE:master)" >expected &&
+	printf " (BARE:main)" >expected &&
 	git init --bare bare.git &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -rf bare.git" &&
 	(
@@ -172,7 +175,7 @@ test_expect_success 'prompt - interactive rebase' '
 	test_when_finished "rm -f fake_editor.sh" &&
 	test_set_editor "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/fake_editor.sh" &&
 	git checkout b1 &&
-	test_when_finished "git checkout master" &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout main" &&
 	git rebase -i HEAD^ &&
 	test_when_finished "git rebase --abort" &&
 	__git_ps1 >"$actual" &&
@@ -182,7 +185,7 @@ test_expect_success 'prompt - interactive rebase' '
 test_expect_success 'prompt - rebase merge' '
 	printf " (b2|REBASE 1/3)" >expected &&
 	git checkout b2 &&
-	test_when_finished "git checkout master" &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout main" &&
 	test_must_fail git rebase --merge b1 b2 &&
 	test_when_finished "git rebase --abort" &&
 	__git_ps1 >"$actual" &&
@@ -192,7 +195,7 @@ test_expect_success 'prompt - rebase merge' '
 test_expect_success 'prompt - rebase am' '
 	printf " (b2|REBASE 1/3)" >expected &&
 	git checkout b2 &&
-	test_when_finished "git checkout master" &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout main" &&
 	test_must_fail git rebase --apply b1 b2 &&
 	test_when_finished "git rebase --abort" &&
 	__git_ps1 >"$actual" &&
@@ -202,7 +205,7 @@ test_expect_success 'prompt - rebase am' '
 test_expect_success 'prompt - merge' '
 	printf " (b1|MERGING)" >expected &&
 	git checkout b1 &&
-	test_when_finished "git checkout master" &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout main" &&
 	test_must_fail git merge b2 &&
 	test_when_finished "git reset --hard" &&
 	__git_ps1 >"$actual" &&
@@ -210,7 +213,7 @@ test_expect_success 'prompt - merge' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'prompt - cherry-pick' '
-	printf " (master|CHERRY-PICKING)" >expected &&
+	printf " (main|CHERRY-PICKING)" >expected &&
 	test_must_fail git cherry-pick b1 b1^ &&
 	test_when_finished "git cherry-pick --abort" &&
 	__git_ps1 >"$actual" &&
@@ -222,7 +225,7 @@ test_expect_success 'prompt - cherry-pick' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'prompt - revert' '
-	printf " (master|REVERTING)" >expected &&
+	printf " (main|REVERTING)" >expected &&
 	test_must_fail git revert b1^ b1 &&
 	test_when_finished "git revert --abort" &&
 	__git_ps1 >"$actual" &&
@@ -234,7 +237,7 @@ test_expect_success 'prompt - revert' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'prompt - bisect' '
-	printf " (master|BISECTING)" >expected &&
+	printf " (main|BISECTING)" >expected &&
 	git bisect start &&
 	test_when_finished "git bisect reset" &&
 	__git_ps1 >"$actual" &&
@@ -242,7 +245,7 @@ test_expect_success 'prompt - bisect' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'prompt - dirty status indicator - clean' '
-	printf " (master)" >expected &&
+	printf " (main)" >expected &&
 	(
 		GIT_PS1_SHOWDIRTYSTATE=y &&
 		__git_ps1 >"$actual"
@@ -251,7 +254,7 @@ test_expect_success 'prompt - dirty status indicator - clean' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'prompt - dirty status indicator - dirty worktree' '
-	printf " (master *)" >expected &&
+	printf " (main *)" >expected &&
 	echo "dirty" >file &&
 	test_when_finished "git reset --hard" &&
 	(
@@ -262,7 +265,7 @@ test_expect_success 'prompt - dirty status indicator - dirty worktree' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'prompt - dirty status indicator - dirty index' '
-	printf " (master +)" >expected &&
+	printf " (main +)" >expected &&
 	echo "dirty" >file &&
 	test_when_finished "git reset --hard" &&
 	git add -u &&
@@ -274,7 +277,7 @@ test_expect_success 'prompt - dirty status indicator - dirty index' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'prompt - dirty status indicator - dirty index and worktree' '
-	printf " (master *+)" >expected &&
+	printf " (main *+)" >expected &&
 	echo "dirty index" >file &&
 	test_when_finished "git reset --hard" &&
 	git add -u &&
@@ -288,7 +291,7 @@ test_expect_success 'prompt - dirty status indicator - dirty index and worktree'
 
 test_expect_success 'prompt - dirty status indicator - orphan branch - clean' '
 	printf " (orphan #)" >expected &&
-	test_when_finished "git checkout master" &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout main" &&
 	git checkout --orphan orphan &&
 	git reset --hard &&
 	(
@@ -300,7 +303,7 @@ test_expect_success 'prompt - dirty status indicator - orphan branch - clean' '
 
 test_expect_success 'prompt - dirty status indicator - orphan branch - dirty index' '
 	printf " (orphan +)" >expected &&
-	test_when_finished "git checkout master" &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout main" &&
 	git checkout --orphan orphan &&
 	(
 		GIT_PS1_SHOWDIRTYSTATE=y &&
@@ -311,7 +314,7 @@ test_expect_success 'prompt - dirty status indicator - orphan branch - dirty ind
 
 test_expect_success 'prompt - dirty status indicator - orphan branch - dirty index and worktree' '
 	printf " (orphan *+)" >expected &&
-	test_when_finished "git checkout master" &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout main" &&
 	git checkout --orphan orphan &&
 	>file &&
 	(
@@ -322,7 +325,7 @@ test_expect_success 'prompt - dirty status indicator - orphan branch - dirty ind
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'prompt - dirty status indicator - shell variable unset with config disabled' '
-	printf " (master)" >expected &&
+	printf " (main)" >expected &&
 	echo "dirty" >file &&
 	test_when_finished "git reset --hard" &&
 	test_config bash.showDirtyState false &&
@@ -334,7 +337,7 @@ test_expect_success 'prompt - dirty status indicator - shell variable unset with
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'prompt - dirty status indicator - shell variable unset with config enabled' '
-	printf " (master)" >expected &&
+	printf " (main)" >expected &&
 	echo "dirty" >file &&
 	test_when_finished "git reset --hard" &&
 	test_config bash.showDirtyState true &&
@@ -346,7 +349,7 @@ test_expect_success 'prompt - dirty status indicator - shell variable unset with
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'prompt - dirty status indicator - shell variable set with config disabled' '
-	printf " (master)" >expected &&
+	printf " (main)" >expected &&
 	echo "dirty" >file &&
 	test_when_finished "git reset --hard" &&
 	test_config bash.showDirtyState false &&
@@ -358,7 +361,7 @@ test_expect_success 'prompt - dirty status indicator - shell variable set with c
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'prompt - dirty status indicator - shell variable set with config enabled' '
-	printf " (master *)" >expected &&
+	printf " (main *)" >expected &&
 	echo "dirty" >file &&
 	test_when_finished "git reset --hard" &&
 	test_config bash.showDirtyState true &&
@@ -382,7 +385,7 @@ test_expect_success 'prompt - dirty status indicator - not shown inside .git dir
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'prompt - stash status indicator - no stash' '
-	printf " (master)" >expected &&
+	printf " (main)" >expected &&
 	(
 		GIT_PS1_SHOWSTASHSTATE=y &&
 		__git_ps1 >"$actual"
@@ -391,7 +394,7 @@ test_expect_success 'prompt - stash status indicator - no stash' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'prompt - stash status indicator - stash' '
-	printf " (master $)" >expected &&
+	printf " (main $)" >expected &&
 	echo 2 >file &&
 	git stash &&
 	test_when_finished "git stash drop" &&
@@ -417,7 +420,7 @@ test_expect_success 'prompt - stash status indicator - not shown inside .git dir
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'prompt - untracked files status indicator - no untracked files' '
-	printf " (master)" >expected &&
+	printf " (main)" >expected &&
 	(
 		GIT_PS1_SHOWUNTRACKEDFILES=y &&
 		cd otherrepo &&
@@ -427,7 +430,7 @@ test_expect_success 'prompt - untracked files status indicator - no untracked fi
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'prompt - untracked files status indicator - untracked files' '
-	printf " (master %%)" >expected &&
+	printf " (main %%)" >expected &&
 	(
 		GIT_PS1_SHOWUNTRACKEDFILES=y &&
 		__git_ps1 >"$actual"
@@ -436,7 +439,7 @@ test_expect_success 'prompt - untracked files status indicator - untracked files
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'prompt - untracked files status indicator - empty untracked dir' '
-	printf " (master)" >expected &&
+	printf " (main)" >expected &&
 	mkdir otherrepo/untracked-dir &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -rf otherrepo/untracked-dir" &&
 	(
@@ -448,7 +451,7 @@ test_expect_success 'prompt - untracked files status indicator - empty untracked
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'prompt - untracked files status indicator - non-empty untracked dir' '
-	printf " (master %%)" >expected &&
+	printf " (main %%)" >expected &&
 	mkdir otherrepo/untracked-dir &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -rf otherrepo/untracked-dir" &&
 	>otherrepo/untracked-dir/untracked-file &&
@@ -461,7 +464,7 @@ test_expect_success 'prompt - untracked files status indicator - non-empty untra
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'prompt - untracked files status indicator - untracked files outside cwd' '
-	printf " (master %%)" >expected &&
+	printf " (main %%)" >expected &&
 	(
 		mkdir -p ignored_dir &&
 		cd ignored_dir &&
@@ -472,7 +475,7 @@ test_expect_success 'prompt - untracked files status indicator - untracked files
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'prompt - untracked files status indicator - shell variable unset with config disabled' '
-	printf " (master)" >expected &&
+	printf " (main)" >expected &&
 	test_config bash.showUntrackedFiles false &&
 	(
 		sane_unset GIT_PS1_SHOWUNTRACKEDFILES &&
@@ -482,7 +485,7 @@ test_expect_success 'prompt - untracked files status indicator - shell variable
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'prompt - untracked files status indicator - shell variable unset with config enabled' '
-	printf " (master)" >expected &&
+	printf " (main)" >expected &&
 	test_config bash.showUntrackedFiles true &&
 	(
 		sane_unset GIT_PS1_SHOWUNTRACKEDFILES &&
@@ -492,7 +495,7 @@ test_expect_success 'prompt - untracked files status indicator - shell variable
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'prompt - untracked files status indicator - shell variable set with config disabled' '
-	printf " (master)" >expected &&
+	printf " (main)" >expected &&
 	test_config bash.showUntrackedFiles false &&
 	(
 		GIT_PS1_SHOWUNTRACKEDFILES=y &&
@@ -502,7 +505,7 @@ test_expect_success 'prompt - untracked files status indicator - shell variable
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'prompt - untracked files status indicator - shell variable set with config enabled' '
-	printf " (master %%)" >expected &&
+	printf " (main %%)" >expected &&
 	test_config bash.showUntrackedFiles true &&
 	(
 		GIT_PS1_SHOWUNTRACKEDFILES=y &&
@@ -522,13 +525,13 @@ test_expect_success 'prompt - untracked files status indicator - not shown insid
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'prompt - format string starting with dash' '
-	printf -- "-master" >expected &&
+	printf -- "-main" >expected &&
 	__git_ps1 "-%s" >"$actual" &&
 	test_cmp expected "$actual"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'prompt - pc mode' '
-	printf "BEFORE: (\${__git_ps1_branch_name}):AFTER\\nmaster" >expected &&
+	printf "BEFORE: (\${__git_ps1_branch_name}):AFTER\\nmain" >expected &&
 	(
 		__git_ps1 "BEFORE:" ":AFTER" >"$actual" &&
 		test_must_be_empty "$actual" &&
@@ -538,7 +541,7 @@ test_expect_success 'prompt - pc mode' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'prompt - bash color pc mode - branch name' '
-	printf "BEFORE: (${c_green}\${__git_ps1_branch_name}${c_clear}):AFTER\\nmaster" >expected &&
+	printf "BEFORE: (${c_green}\${__git_ps1_branch_name}${c_clear}):AFTER\\nmain" >expected &&
 	(
 		GIT_PS1_SHOWCOLORHINTS=y &&
 		__git_ps1 "BEFORE:" ":AFTER" >"$actual" &&
@@ -550,7 +553,7 @@ test_expect_success 'prompt - bash color pc mode - branch name' '
 test_expect_success 'prompt - bash color pc mode - detached head' '
 	printf "BEFORE: (${c_red}\${__git_ps1_branch_name}${c_clear}):AFTER\\n(%s...)" $(git log -1 --format="%h" b1^) >expected &&
 	git checkout b1^ &&
-	test_when_finished "git checkout master" &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout main" &&
 	(
 		GIT_PS1_SHOWCOLORHINTS=y &&
 		__git_ps1 "BEFORE:" ":AFTER" &&
@@ -560,7 +563,7 @@ test_expect_success 'prompt - bash color pc mode - detached head' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'prompt - bash color pc mode - dirty status indicator - dirty worktree' '
-	printf "BEFORE: (${c_green}\${__git_ps1_branch_name}${c_clear} ${c_red}*${c_clear}):AFTER\\nmaster" >expected &&
+	printf "BEFORE: (${c_green}\${__git_ps1_branch_name}${c_clear} ${c_red}*${c_clear}):AFTER\\nmain" >expected &&
 	echo "dirty" >file &&
 	test_when_finished "git reset --hard" &&
 	(
@@ -573,7 +576,7 @@ test_expect_success 'prompt - bash color pc mode - dirty status indicator - dirt
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'prompt - bash color pc mode - dirty status indicator - dirty index' '
-	printf "BEFORE: (${c_green}\${__git_ps1_branch_name}${c_clear} ${c_green}+${c_clear}):AFTER\\nmaster" >expected &&
+	printf "BEFORE: (${c_green}\${__git_ps1_branch_name}${c_clear} ${c_green}+${c_clear}):AFTER\\nmain" >expected &&
 	echo "dirty" >file &&
 	test_when_finished "git reset --hard" &&
 	git add -u &&
@@ -587,7 +590,7 @@ test_expect_success 'prompt - bash color pc mode - dirty status indicator - dirt
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'prompt - bash color pc mode - dirty status indicator - dirty index and worktree' '
-	printf "BEFORE: (${c_green}\${__git_ps1_branch_name}${c_clear} ${c_red}*${c_green}+${c_clear}):AFTER\\nmaster" >expected &&
+	printf "BEFORE: (${c_green}\${__git_ps1_branch_name}${c_clear} ${c_red}*${c_green}+${c_clear}):AFTER\\nmain" >expected &&
 	echo "dirty index" >file &&
 	test_when_finished "git reset --hard" &&
 	git add -u &&
@@ -602,7 +605,7 @@ test_expect_success 'prompt - bash color pc mode - dirty status indicator - dirt
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'prompt - bash color pc mode - dirty status indicator - before root commit' '
-	printf "BEFORE: (${c_green}\${__git_ps1_branch_name}${c_clear} ${c_green}#${c_clear}):AFTER\\nmaster" >expected &&
+	printf "BEFORE: (${c_green}\${__git_ps1_branch_name}${c_clear} ${c_green}#${c_clear}):AFTER\\nmain" >expected &&
 	(
 		GIT_PS1_SHOWDIRTYSTATE=y &&
 		GIT_PS1_SHOWCOLORHINTS=y &&
@@ -628,7 +631,7 @@ test_expect_success 'prompt - bash color pc mode - inside .git directory' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'prompt - bash color pc mode - stash status indicator' '
-	printf "BEFORE: (${c_green}\${__git_ps1_branch_name}${c_clear} ${c_lblue}\$${c_clear}):AFTER\\nmaster" >expected &&
+	printf "BEFORE: (${c_green}\${__git_ps1_branch_name}${c_clear} ${c_lblue}\$${c_clear}):AFTER\\nmain" >expected &&
 	echo 2 >file &&
 	git stash &&
 	test_when_finished "git stash drop" &&
@@ -642,7 +645,7 @@ test_expect_success 'prompt - bash color pc mode - stash status indicator' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'prompt - bash color pc mode - untracked files status indicator' '
-	printf "BEFORE: (${c_green}\${__git_ps1_branch_name}${c_clear} ${c_red}%%${c_clear}):AFTER\\nmaster" >expected &&
+	printf "BEFORE: (${c_green}\${__git_ps1_branch_name}${c_clear} ${c_red}%%${c_clear}):AFTER\\nmain" >expected &&
 	(
 		GIT_PS1_SHOWUNTRACKEDFILES=y &&
 		GIT_PS1_SHOWCOLORHINTS=y &&
@@ -653,7 +656,7 @@ test_expect_success 'prompt - bash color pc mode - untracked files status indica
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'prompt - zsh color pc mode' '
-	printf "BEFORE: (%%F{green}master%%f):AFTER" >expected &&
+	printf "BEFORE: (%%F{green}main%%f):AFTER" >expected &&
 	(
 		ZSH_VERSION=5.0.0 &&
 		GIT_PS1_SHOWCOLORHINTS=y &&
@@ -664,7 +667,7 @@ test_expect_success 'prompt - zsh color pc mode' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'prompt - hide if pwd ignored - env var unset, config disabled' '
-	printf " (master)" >expected &&
+	printf " (main)" >expected &&
 	test_config bash.hideIfPwdIgnored false &&
 	(
 		cd ignored_dir &&
@@ -685,7 +688,7 @@ test_expect_success 'prompt - hide if pwd ignored - env var unset, config disabl
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'prompt - hide if pwd ignored - env var unset, config unset' '
-	printf " (master)" >expected &&
+	printf " (main)" >expected &&
 	(
 		cd ignored_dir &&
 		__git_ps1 >"$actual"
@@ -704,7 +707,7 @@ test_expect_success 'prompt - hide if pwd ignored - env var unset, config unset,
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'prompt - hide if pwd ignored - env var set, config disabled' '
-	printf " (master)" >expected &&
+	printf " (main)" >expected &&
 	test_config bash.hideIfPwdIgnored false &&
 	(
 		cd ignored_dir &&
diff --git a/t/test-lib-functions.sh b/t/test-lib-functions.sh
index 2f08ce7cba..eef2262a36 100644
--- a/t/test-lib-functions.sh
+++ b/t/test-lib-functions.sh
@@ -32,11 +32,6 @@ test_set_editor () {
 	export EDITOR
 }
 
-test_set_index_version () {
-    GIT_INDEX_VERSION="$1"
-    export GIT_INDEX_VERSION
-}
-
 test_decode_color () {
 	awk '
 		function name(n) {
@@ -116,13 +111,6 @@ remove_cr () {
 	tr '\015' Q | sed -e 's/Q$//'
 }
 
-# Generate an output of $1 bytes of all zeroes (NULs, not ASCII zeroes).
-# If $1 is 'infinity', output forever or until the receiving pipe stops reading,
-# whichever comes first.
-generate_zero_bytes () {
-	test-tool genzeros "$@"
-}
-
 # In some bourne shell implementations, the "unset" builtin returns
 # nonzero status when a variable to be unset was not set in the first
 # place.
@@ -149,63 +137,184 @@ test_tick () {
 # Stop execution and start a shell. This is useful for debugging tests.
 #
 # Be sure to remove all invocations of this command before submitting.
+# WARNING: the shell invoked by this helper does not have the same environment
+# as the one running the tests (shell variables and functions are not
+# available, and the options below further modify the environment). As such,
+# commands copied from a test script might behave differently than when
+# running the test.
+#
+# Usage: test_pause [options]
+#   -t
+#	Use your original TERM instead of test-lib.sh's "dumb".
+#	This usually restores color output in the invoked shell.
+#   -s
+#	Invoke $SHELL instead of $TEST_SHELL_PATH.
+#   -h
+#	Use your original HOME instead of test-lib.sh's "$TRASH_DIRECTORY".
+#	This allows you to use your regular shell environment and Git aliases.
+#	CAUTION: running commands copied from a test script into the paused shell
+#	might result in files in your HOME being overwritten.
+#   -a
+#	Shortcut for -t -s -h
 
 test_pause () {
-	"$SHELL_PATH" <&6 >&5 2>&7
+	PAUSE_TERM=$TERM &&
+	PAUSE_SHELL=$TEST_SHELL_PATH &&
+	PAUSE_HOME=$HOME &&
+	while test $# != 0
+	do
+		case "$1" in
+		-t)
+			PAUSE_TERM="$USER_TERM"
+			;;
+		-s)
+			PAUSE_SHELL="$SHELL"
+			;;
+		-h)
+			PAUSE_HOME="$USER_HOME"
+			;;
+		-a)
+			PAUSE_TERM="$USER_TERM"
+			PAUSE_SHELL="$SHELL"
+			PAUSE_HOME="$USER_HOME"
+			;;
+		*)
+			break
+			;;
+		esac
+		shift
+	done &&
+	TERM="$PAUSE_TERM" HOME="$PAUSE_HOME" "$PAUSE_SHELL" <&6 >&5 2>&7
 }
 
 # Wrap git with a debugger. Adding this to a command can make it easier
 # to understand what is going on in a failing test.
 #
+# Usage: debug [options] <git command>
+#   -d <debugger>
+#   --debugger=<debugger>
+#	Use <debugger> instead of GDB
+#   -t
+#	Use your original TERM instead of test-lib.sh's "dumb".
+#	This usually restores color output in the debugger.
+#	WARNING: the command being debugged might behave differently than when
+#	running the test.
+#
 # Examples:
 #     debug git checkout master
 #     debug --debugger=nemiver git $ARGS
 #     debug -d "valgrind --tool=memcheck --track-origins=yes" git $ARGS
 debug () {
-	case "$1" in
-	-d)
-		GIT_DEBUGGER="$2" &&
-		shift 2
-		;;
-	--debugger=*)
-		GIT_DEBUGGER="${1#*=}" &&
-		shift 1
-		;;
-	*)
-		GIT_DEBUGGER=1
-		;;
-	esac &&
-	GIT_DEBUGGER="${GIT_DEBUGGER}" "$@" <&6 >&5 2>&7
+	GIT_DEBUGGER=1 &&
+	DEBUG_TERM=$TERM &&
+	while test $# != 0
+	do
+		case "$1" in
+		-t)
+			DEBUG_TERM="$USER_TERM"
+			;;
+		-d)
+			GIT_DEBUGGER="$2" &&
+			shift
+			;;
+		--debugger=*)
+			GIT_DEBUGGER="${1#*=}"
+			;;
+		*)
+			break
+			;;
+		esac
+		shift
+	done &&
+
+	dotfiles=".gdbinit .lldbinit"
+
+	for dotfile in $dotfiles
+	do
+		dotfile="$USER_HOME/$dotfile" &&
+		test -f "$dotfile" && cp "$dotfile" "$HOME" || :
+	done &&
+
+	TERM="$DEBUG_TERM" GIT_DEBUGGER="${GIT_DEBUGGER}" "$@" <&6 >&5 2>&7 &&
+
+	for dotfile in $dotfiles
+	do
+		rm -f "$HOME/$dotfile"
+	done
 }
 
-# Call test_commit with the arguments
-# [-C <directory>] <message> [<file> [<contents> [<tag>]]]"
+# Usage: test_commit [options] <message> [<file> [<contents> [<tag>]]]
+#   -C <dir>:
+#	Run all git commands in directory <dir>
+#   --notick
+#	Do not call test_tick before making a commit
+#   --append
+#	Use ">>" instead of ">" when writing "<contents>" to "<file>"
+#   --printf
+#       Use "printf" instead of "echo" when writing "<contents>" to
+#       "<file>", use this to write escape sequences such as "\0", a
+#       trailing "\n" won't be added automatically. This option
+#       supports nothing but the FORMAT of printf(1), i.e. no custom
+#       ARGUMENT(s).
+#   --signoff
+#	Invoke "git commit" with --signoff
+#   --author <author>
+#	Invoke "git commit" with --author <author>
+#   --no-tag
+#	Do not tag the resulting commit
+#   --annotate
+#	Create an annotated tag with "--annotate -m <message>". Calls
+#	test_tick between making the commit and tag, unless --notick
+#	is given.
 #
 # This will commit a file with the given contents and the given commit
 # message, and tag the resulting commit with the given tag name.
 #
 # <file>, <contents>, and <tag> all default to <message>.
-#
-# If the first argument is "-C", the second argument is used as a path for
-# the git invocations.
 
 test_commit () {
 	notick= &&
+	echo=echo &&
+	append= &&
+	author= &&
 	signoff= &&
 	indir= &&
+	tag=light &&
 	while test $# != 0
 	do
 		case "$1" in
 		--notick)
 			notick=yes
 			;;
+		--printf)
+			echo=printf
+			;;
+		--append)
+			append=yes
+			;;
+		--author)
+			author="$2"
+			shift
+			;;
 		--signoff)
 			signoff="$1"
 			;;
+		--date)
+			notick=yes
+			GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="$2"
+			GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="$2"
+			shift
+			;;
 		-C)
 			indir="$2"
 			shift
 			;;
+		--no-tag)
+			tag=none
+			;;
+		--annotate)
+			tag=annotate
+			;;
 		*)
 			break
 			;;
@@ -214,14 +323,34 @@ test_commit () {
 	done &&
 	indir=${indir:+"$indir"/} &&
 	file=${2:-"$1.t"} &&
-	echo "${3-$1}" > "$indir$file" &&
+	if test -n "$append"
+	then
+		$echo "${3-$1}" >>"$indir$file"
+	else
+		$echo "${3-$1}" >"$indir$file"
+	fi &&
 	git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} add "$file" &&
 	if test -z "$notick"
 	then
 		test_tick
 	fi &&
-	git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} commit $signoff -m "$1" &&
-	git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} tag "${4:-$1}"
+	git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} commit \
+	    ${author:+ --author "$author"} \
+	    $signoff -m "$1" &&
+	case "$tag" in
+	none)
+		;;
+	light)
+		git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} tag "${4:-$1}"
+		;;
+	annotate)
+		if test -z "$notick"
+		then
+			test_tick
+		fi &&
+		git ${indir:+ -C "$indir"} tag -a -m "$1" "${4:-$1}"
+		;;
+	esac
 }
 
 # Call test_merge with the arguments "<message> <commit>", where <commit>
@@ -706,34 +835,37 @@ test_external_without_stderr () {
 }
 
 # debugging-friendly alternatives to "test [-f|-d|-e]"
-# The commands test the existence or non-existence of $1. $2 can be
-# given to provide a more precise diagnosis.
+# The commands test the existence or non-existence of $1
 test_path_is_file () {
+	test "$#" -ne 1 && BUG "1 param"
 	if ! test -f "$1"
 	then
-		echo "File $1 doesn't exist. $2"
+		echo "File $1 doesn't exist"
 		false
 	fi
 }
 
 test_path_is_dir () {
+	test "$#" -ne 1 && BUG "1 param"
 	if ! test -d "$1"
 	then
-		echo "Directory $1 doesn't exist. $2"
+		echo "Directory $1 doesn't exist"
 		false
 	fi
 }
 
 test_path_exists () {
+	test "$#" -ne 1 && BUG "1 param"
 	if ! test -e "$1"
 	then
-		echo "Path $1 doesn't exist. $2"
+		echo "Path $1 doesn't exist"
 		false
 	fi
 }
 
 # Check if the directory exists and is empty as expected, barf otherwise.
 test_dir_is_empty () {
+	test "$#" -ne 1 && BUG "1 param"
 	test_path_is_dir "$1" &&
 	if test -n "$(ls -a1 "$1" | egrep -v '^\.\.?$')"
 	then
@@ -745,6 +877,7 @@ test_dir_is_empty () {
 
 # Check if the file exists and has a size greater than zero
 test_file_not_empty () {
+	test "$#" = 2 && BUG "2 param"
 	if ! test -s "$1"
 	then
 		echo "'$1' is not a non-empty file."
@@ -753,6 +886,7 @@ test_file_not_empty () {
 }
 
 test_path_is_missing () {
+	test "$#" -ne 1 && BUG "1 param"
 	if test -e "$1"
 	then
 		echo "Path exists:"
@@ -788,7 +922,34 @@ test_line_count () {
 	fi
 }
 
+# SYNOPSIS:
+# 	test_stdout_line_count <bin-ops> <value> <cmd> [<args>...]
+#
+# test_stdout_line_count checks that the output of a command has the number
+# of lines it ought to. For example:
+#
+# test_stdout_line_count = 3 git ls-files -u
+# test_stdout_line_count -gt 10 ls
+test_stdout_line_count () {
+	local ops val trashdir &&
+	if test "$#" -le 3
+	then
+		BUG "expect 3 or more arguments"
+	fi &&
+	ops="$1" &&
+	val="$2" &&
+	shift 2 &&
+	if ! trashdir="$(git rev-parse --git-dir)/trash"; then
+		BUG "expect to be run inside a worktree"
+	fi &&
+	mkdir -p "$trashdir" &&
+	"$@" >"$trashdir/output" &&
+	test_line_count "$ops" "$val" "$trashdir/output"
+}
+
+
 test_file_size () {
+	test "$#" -ne 1 && BUG "1 param"
 	test-tool path-utils file-size "$1"
 }
 
@@ -961,6 +1122,7 @@ test_expect_code () {
 # - not all diff versions understand "-u"
 
 test_cmp () {
+	test "$#" -ne 2 && BUG "2 param"
 	eval "$GIT_TEST_CMP" '"$@"'
 }
 
@@ -990,22 +1152,13 @@ test_cmp_config () {
 # test_cmp_bin - helper to compare binary files
 
 test_cmp_bin () {
+	test "$#" -ne 2 && BUG "2 param"
 	cmp "$@"
 }
 
-# Use this instead of test_cmp to compare files that contain expected and
-# actual output from git commands that can be translated.  When running
-# under GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON this pretends that the command produced expected
-# results.
-test_i18ncmp () {
-	! test_have_prereq C_LOCALE_OUTPUT || test_cmp "$@"
-}
-
-# Use this instead of "grep expected-string actual" to see if the
-# output from a git command that can be translated either contains an
-# expected string, or does not contain an unwanted one.  When running
-# under GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON this pretends that the command produced expected
-# results.
+# Wrapper for grep which used to be used for
+# GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON=false. Only here as a shim for other
+# in-flight changes. Should not be used and will be removed soon.
 test_i18ngrep () {
 	eval "last_arg=\${$#}"
 
@@ -1018,12 +1171,6 @@ test_i18ngrep () {
 		BUG "too few parameters to test_i18ngrep"
 	fi
 
-	if test_have_prereq !C_LOCALE_OUTPUT
-	then
-		# pretend success
-		return 0
-	fi
-
 	if test "x!" = "x$1"
 	then
 		shift
@@ -1059,6 +1206,7 @@ verbose () {
 # otherwise.
 
 test_must_be_empty () {
+	test "$#" -ne 1 && BUG "1 param"
 	test_path_is_file "$1" &&
 	if test -s "$1"
 	then
@@ -1082,7 +1230,7 @@ test_cmp_rev () {
 	fi
 	if test $# != 2
 	then
-		error "bug in the test script: test_cmp_rev requires two revisions, but got $#"
+		BUG "test_cmp_rev requires two revisions, but got $#"
 	else
 		local r1 r2
 		r1=$(git rev-parse --verify "$1") &&
@@ -1193,27 +1341,15 @@ test_atexit () {
 	# doing so on Bash is better than nothing (the test will
 	# silently pass on other shells).
 	test "${BASH_SUBSHELL-0}" = 0 ||
-	error "bug in test script: test_atexit does nothing in a subshell"
+	BUG "test_atexit does nothing in a subshell"
 	test_atexit_cleanup="{ $*
 		} && (exit \"\$eval_ret\"); eval_ret=\$?; $test_atexit_cleanup"
 }
 
-# Most tests can use the created repository, but some may need to create more.
+# Deprecated wrapper for "git init", use "git init" directly instead
 # Usage: test_create_repo <directory>
 test_create_repo () {
-	test "$#" = 1 ||
-	BUG "not 1 parameter to test-create-repo"
-	repo="$1"
-	mkdir -p "$repo"
-	(
-		cd "$repo" || error "Cannot setup test environment"
-		"${GIT_TEST_INSTALLED:-$GIT_EXEC_PATH}/git$X" -c \
-			init.defaultBranch="${GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME-master}" \
-			init \
-			"--template=$GIT_BUILD_DIR/templates/blt/" >&3 2>&4 ||
-		error "cannot run git init -- have you built things yet?"
-		mv .git/hooks .git/hooks-disabled
-	) || exit
+	git init "$@"
 }
 
 # This function helps on symlink challenged file systems when it is not
@@ -1420,46 +1556,24 @@ nongit () {
 	)
 } 7>&2 2>&4
 
-# convert function arguments or stdin (if not arguments given) to pktline
-# representation. If multiple arguments are given, they are separated by
-# whitespace and put in a single packet. Note that data containing NULs must be
-# given on stdin, and that empty input becomes an empty packet, not a flush
-# packet (for that you can just print 0000 yourself).
+# These functions are historical wrappers around "test-tool pkt-line"
+# for older tests. Use "test-tool pkt-line" itself in new tests.
 packetize () {
 	if test $# -gt 0
 	then
 		packet="$*"
 		printf '%04x%s' "$((4 + ${#packet}))" "$packet"
 	else
-		perl -e '
-			my $packet = do { local $/; <STDIN> };
-			printf "%04x%s", 4 + length($packet), $packet;
-		'
+		test-tool pkt-line pack
 	fi
 }
 
-# Parse the input as a series of pktlines, writing the result to stdout.
-# Sideband markers are removed automatically, and the output is routed to
-# stderr if appropriate.
-#
-# NUL bytes are converted to "\\0" for ease of parsing with text tools.
+packetize_raw () {
+	test-tool pkt-line pack-raw-stdin
+}
+
 depacketize () {
-	perl -e '
-		while (read(STDIN, $len, 4) == 4) {
-			if ($len eq "0000") {
-				print "FLUSH\n";
-			} else {
-				read(STDIN, $buf, hex($len) - 4);
-				$buf =~ s/\0/\\0/g;
-				if ($buf =~ s/^[\x2\x3]//) {
-					print STDERR $buf;
-				} else {
-					$buf =~ s/^\x1//;
-					print $buf;
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	'
+	test-tool pkt-line unpack
 }
 
 # Converts base-16 data into base-8. The output is given as a sequence of
@@ -1591,33 +1705,6 @@ test_set_port () {
 	eval $var=$port
 }
 
-# Compare a file containing rev-list bitmap traversal output to its non-bitmap
-# counterpart. You can't just use test_cmp for this, because the two produce
-# subtly different output:
-#
-#   - regular output is in traversal order, whereas bitmap is split by type,
-#     with non-packed objects at the end
-#
-#   - regular output has a space and the pathname appended to non-commit
-#     objects; bitmap output omits this
-#
-# This function normalizes and compares the two. The second file should
-# always be the bitmap output.
-test_bitmap_traversal () {
-	if test "$1" = "--no-confirm-bitmaps"
-	then
-		shift
-	elif cmp "$1" "$2"
-	then
-		echo >&2 "identical raw outputs; are you sure bitmaps were used?"
-		return 1
-	fi &&
-	cut -d' ' -f1 "$1" | sort >"$1.normalized" &&
-	sort "$2" >"$2.normalized" &&
-	test_cmp "$1.normalized" "$2.normalized" &&
-	rm -f "$1.normalized" "$2.normalized"
-}
-
 # Tests for the hidden file attribute on Windows
 test_path_is_hidden () {
 	test_have_prereq MINGW ||
@@ -1660,3 +1747,51 @@ test_subcommand () {
 		grep "\[$expr\]"
 	fi
 }
+
+# Check that the given command was invoked as part of the
+# trace2-format trace on stdin.
+#
+#	test_region [!] <category> <label> git <command> <args>...
+#
+# For example, to look for trace2_region_enter("index", "do_read_index", repo)
+# in an invocation of "git checkout HEAD~1", run
+#
+#	GIT_TRACE2_EVENT="$(pwd)/trace.txt" GIT_TRACE2_EVENT_NESTING=10 \
+#		git checkout HEAD~1 &&
+#	test_region index do_read_index <trace.txt
+#
+# If the first parameter passed is !, this instead checks that
+# the given region was not entered.
+#
+test_region () {
+	local expect_exit=0
+	if test "$1" = "!"
+	then
+		expect_exit=1
+		shift
+	fi
+
+	grep -e	'"region_enter".*"category":"'"$1"'","label":"'"$2"\" "$3"
+	exitcode=$?
+
+	if test $exitcode != $expect_exit
+	then
+		return 1
+	fi
+
+	grep -e	'"region_leave".*"category":"'"$1"'","label":"'"$2"\" "$3"
+	exitcode=$?
+
+	if test $exitcode != $expect_exit
+	then
+		return 1
+	fi
+
+	return 0
+}
+
+# Print the destination of symlink(s) provided as arguments. Basically
+# the same as the readlink command, but it's not available everywhere.
+test_readlink () {
+	perl -le 'print readlink($_) for @ARGV' "$@"
+}
diff --git a/t/test-lib.sh b/t/test-lib.sh
index 9fa7c1d0f6..57efcc5e97 100644
--- a/t/test-lib.sh
+++ b/t/test-lib.sh
@@ -57,6 +57,15 @@ fi
 . "$GIT_BUILD_DIR"/GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS
 export PERL_PATH SHELL_PATH
 
+# In t0000, we need to override test directories of nested testcases. In case
+# the developer has TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY part of his build options, then we'd
+# reset this value to instead contain what the developer has specified. We thus
+# have this knob to allow overriding the directory.
+if test -n "${TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_OVERRIDE}"
+then
+	TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY="${TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_OVERRIDE}"
+fi
+
 # Disallow the use of abbreviated options in the test suite by default
 if test -z "${GIT_TEST_DISALLOW_ABBREVIATED_OPTIONS}"
 then
@@ -64,6 +73,11 @@ then
 	export GIT_TEST_DISALLOW_ABBREVIATED_OPTIONS
 fi
 
+# Explicitly set the default branch name for testing, to avoid the
+# transitory "git init" warning under --verbose.
+: ${GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME:=master}
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
 ################################################################
 # It appears that people try to run tests without building...
 "${GIT_TEST_INSTALLED:-$GIT_BUILD_DIR}/git$X" >/dev/null
@@ -163,8 +177,8 @@ parse_option () {
 		;;
 	--stress-jobs=*)
 		stress=t;
-		stress=${opt#--*=}
-		case "$stress" in
+		stress_jobs=${opt#--*=}
+		case "$stress_jobs" in
 		*[!0-9]*|0*|"")
 			echo "error: --stress-jobs=<N> requires the number of jobs to run" >&2
 			exit 1
@@ -262,9 +276,9 @@ then
 	: # Don't stress test again.
 elif test -n "$stress"
 then
-	if test "$stress" != t
+	if test -n "$stress_jobs"
 	then
-		job_count=$stress
+		job_count=$stress_jobs
 	elif test -n "$GIT_TEST_STRESS_LOAD"
 	then
 		job_count="$GIT_TEST_STRESS_LOAD"
@@ -395,29 +409,27 @@ then
 	verbose=t
 fi
 
+# Since bash 5.0, checkwinsize is enabled by default which does
+# update the COLUMNS variable every time a non-builtin command
+# completes, even for non-interactive shells.
+# Disable that since we are aiming for repeatability.
+test -n "$BASH_VERSION" && shopt -u checkwinsize 2>/dev/null
+
 # For repeatability, reset the environment to known value.
 # TERM is sanitized below, after saving color control sequences.
 LANG=C
 LC_ALL=C
 PAGER=cat
 TZ=UTC
-export LANG LC_ALL PAGER TZ
+COLUMNS=80
+export LANG LC_ALL PAGER TZ COLUMNS
 EDITOR=:
 
-# GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON should not influence git commands executed
-# during initialization of test-lib and the test repo. Back it up,
-# unset and then restore after initialization is finished.
-if test -n "$GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON"
-then
-	GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON_ORIG=$GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON
-	unset GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON
-fi
-
 # A call to "unset" with no arguments causes at least Solaris 10
 # /usr/xpg4/bin/sh and /bin/ksh to bail out.  So keep the unsets
 # deriving from the command substitution clustered with the other
 # ones.
-unset VISUAL EMAIL LANGUAGE COLUMNS $("$PERL_PATH" -e '
+unset VISUAL EMAIL LANGUAGE $("$PERL_PATH" -e '
 	my @env = keys %ENV;
 	my $ok = join("|", qw(
 		TRACE
@@ -457,41 +469,13 @@ export EDITOR
 
 GIT_DEFAULT_HASH="${GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_HASH:-sha1}"
 export GIT_DEFAULT_HASH
+GIT_TEST_MERGE_ALGORITHM="${GIT_TEST_MERGE_ALGORITHM:-ort}"
+export GIT_TEST_MERGE_ALGORITHM
 
 # Tests using GIT_TRACE typically don't want <timestamp> <file>:<line> output
 GIT_TRACE_BARE=1
 export GIT_TRACE_BARE
 
-check_var_migration () {
-	# the warnings and hints given from this helper depends
-	# on end-user settings, which will disrupt the self-test
-	# done on the test framework itself.
-	case "$GIT_TEST_FRAMEWORK_SELFTEST" in
-	t)	return ;;
-	esac
-
-	old_name=$1 new_name=$2
-	eval "old_isset=\${${old_name}:+isset}"
-	eval "new_isset=\${${new_name}:+isset}"
-
-	case "$old_isset,$new_isset" in
-	isset,)
-		echo >&2 "warning: $old_name is now $new_name"
-		echo >&2 "hint: set $new_name too during the transition period"
-		eval "$new_name=\$$old_name"
-		;;
-	isset,isset)
-		# do this later
-		# echo >&2 "warning: $old_name is now $new_name"
-		# echo >&2 "hint: remove $old_name"
-		;;
-	esac
-}
-
-check_var_migration GIT_FSMONITOR_TEST GIT_TEST_FSMONITOR
-check_var_migration TEST_GIT_INDEX_VERSION GIT_TEST_INDEX_VERSION
-check_var_migration GIT_FORCE_PRELOAD_TEST GIT_TEST_PRELOAD_INDEX
-
 # Use specific version of the index file format
 if test -n "${GIT_TEST_INDEX_VERSION:+isset}"
 then
@@ -550,7 +534,7 @@ SQ=\'
 # when case-folding filenames
 u200c=$(printf '\342\200\214')
 
-export _x05 _x35 _x40 _z40 LF u200c EMPTY_TREE EMPTY_BLOB ZERO_OID OID_REGEX
+export _x05 _x35 LF u200c EMPTY_TREE EMPTY_BLOB ZERO_OID OID_REGEX
 
 # Each test should start with something like this, after copyright notices:
 #
@@ -601,20 +585,37 @@ else
 	}
 fi
 
+USER_TERM="$TERM"
 TERM=dumb
-export TERM
+export TERM USER_TERM
 
-error () {
-	say_color error "error: $*"
+_error_exit () {
 	finalize_junit_xml
 	GIT_EXIT_OK=t
 	exit 1
 }
 
+error () {
+	say_color error "error: $*"
+	_error_exit
+}
+
 BUG () {
 	error >&7 "bug in the test script: $*"
 }
 
+BAIL_OUT () {
+	test $# -ne 1 && BUG "1 param"
+
+	# Do not change "Bail out! " string. It's part of TAP syntax:
+	# https://testanything.org/tap-specification.html
+	local bail_out="Bail out! "
+	local message="$1"
+
+	say_color error $bail_out "$message"
+	_error_exit
+}
+
 say () {
 	say_color info "$*"
 }
@@ -623,9 +624,7 @@ if test -n "$HARNESS_ACTIVE"
 then
 	if test "$verbose" = t || test -n "$verbose_only"
 	then
-		printf 'Bail out! %s\n' \
-		 'verbose mode forbidden under TAP harness; try --verbose-log'
-		exit 1
+		BAIL_OUT 'verbose mode forbidden under TAP harness; try --verbose-log'
 	fi
 fi
 
@@ -735,7 +734,7 @@ test_failure_ () {
 	say_color error "not ok $test_count - $1"
 	shift
 	printf '%s\n' "$*" | sed -e 's/^/#	/'
-	test "$immediate" = "" || { finalize_junit_xml; GIT_EXIT_OK=t; exit 1; }
+	test "$immediate" = "" || _error_exit
 }
 
 test_known_broken_ok_ () {
@@ -764,14 +763,24 @@ match_pattern_list () {
 	arg="$1"
 	shift
 	test -z "$*" && return 1
-	for pattern_
-	do
-		case "$arg" in
-		$pattern_)
-			return 0
-		esac
-	done
-	return 1
+	# We need to use "$*" to get field-splitting, but we want to
+	# disable globbing, since we are matching against an arbitrary
+	# $arg, not what's in the filesystem. Using "set -f" accomplishes
+	# that, but we must do it in a subshell to avoid impacting the
+	# rest of the script. The exit value of the subshell becomes
+	# the function's return value.
+	(
+		set -f
+		for pattern_ in $*
+		do
+			case "$arg" in
+			$pattern_)
+				exit 0
+				;;
+			esac
+		done
+		exit 1
+	)
 }
 
 match_test_selector_list () {
@@ -880,7 +889,7 @@ maybe_teardown_verbose () {
 last_verbose=t
 maybe_setup_verbose () {
 	test -z "$verbose_only" && return
-	if match_pattern_list $test_count $verbose_only
+	if match_pattern_list $test_count "$verbose_only"
 	then
 		exec 4>&2 3>&1
 		# Emit a delimiting blank line when going from
@@ -910,7 +919,7 @@ maybe_setup_valgrind () {
 		return
 	fi
 	GIT_VALGRIND_ENABLED=
-	if match_pattern_list $test_count $valgrind_only
+	if match_pattern_list $test_count "$valgrind_only"
 	then
 		GIT_VALGRIND_ENABLED=t
 	fi
@@ -984,8 +993,11 @@ test_run_ () {
 		trace=
 		# 117 is magic because it is unlikely to match the exit
 		# code of other programs
-		if $(printf '%s\n' "$1" | sed -f "$GIT_BUILD_DIR/t/chainlint.sed" | grep -q '?![A-Z][A-Z]*?!') ||
-			test "OK-117" != "$(test_eval_ "(exit 117) && $1${LF}${LF}echo OK-\$?" 3>&1)"
+		if test "OK-117" != "$(test_eval_ "(exit 117) && $1${LF}${LF}echo OK-\$?" 3>&1)" ||
+		   {
+			test "${GIT_TEST_CHAIN_LINT_HARDER:-${GIT_TEST_CHAIN_LINT_HARDER_DEFAULT:-1}}" != 0 &&
+			$(printf '%s\n' "$1" | sed -f "$GIT_BUILD_DIR/t/chainlint.sed" | grep -q '?![A-Z][A-Z]*?!')
+		   }
 		then
 			BUG "broken &&-chain or run-away HERE-DOC: $1"
 		fi
@@ -1035,7 +1047,7 @@ test_finish_ () {
 test_skip () {
 	to_skip=
 	skipped_reason=
-	if match_pattern_list $this_test.$test_count $GIT_SKIP_TESTS
+	if match_pattern_list $this_test.$test_count "$GIT_SKIP_TESTS"
 	then
 		to_skip=t
 		skipped_reason="GIT_SKIP_TESTS"
@@ -1206,7 +1218,7 @@ test_done () {
 			esac
 		fi
 
-		if test -z "$debug"
+		if test -z "$debug" && test -n "$remove_trash"
 		then
 			test -d "$TRASH_DIRECTORY" ||
 			error "Tests passed but trash directory already removed before test cleanup; aborting"
@@ -1346,7 +1358,8 @@ fi
 GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR="$GIT_BUILD_DIR"/templates/blt
 GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM=1
 GIT_ATTR_NOSYSTEM=1
-export PATH GIT_EXEC_PATH GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM GIT_ATTR_NOSYSTEM
+GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/.."
+export PATH GIT_EXEC_PATH GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM GIT_ATTR_NOSYSTEM GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES
 
 if test -z "$GIT_TEST_CMP"
 then
@@ -1371,20 +1384,67 @@ then
 	exit 1
 fi
 
+# Are we running this test at all?
+remove_trash=
+this_test=${0##*/}
+this_test=${this_test%%-*}
+if match_pattern_list "$this_test" "$GIT_SKIP_TESTS"
+then
+	say_color info >&3 "skipping test $this_test altogether"
+	skip_all="skip all tests in $this_test"
+	test_done
+fi
+
+# skip non-whitelisted tests when compiled with SANITIZE=leak
+if test -n "$SANITIZE_LEAK"
+then
+	if test_bool_env GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK false
+	then
+		# We need to see it in "git env--helper" (via
+		# test_bool_env)
+		export TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK
+
+		if ! test_bool_env TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK false
+		then
+			skip_all="skipping $this_test under GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=true"
+			test_done
+		fi
+	fi
+elif test_bool_env GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK false
+then
+	BAIL_OUT "GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=true has no effect except when compiled with SANITIZE=leak"
+fi
+
+# Last-minute variable setup
+USER_HOME="$HOME"
+HOME="$TRASH_DIRECTORY"
+GNUPGHOME="$HOME/gnupg-home-not-used"
+export HOME GNUPGHOME USER_HOME
+
+# "rm -rf" existing trash directory, even if a previous run left it
+# with bad permissions.
+remove_trash_directory () {
+	dir="$1"
+	if ! rm -rf "$dir" 2>/dev/null
+	then
+		chmod -R u+rwx "$dir"
+		rm -rf "$dir"
+	fi
+	! test -d "$dir"
+}
+
 # Test repository
-rm -fr "$TRASH_DIRECTORY" || {
+remove_trash_directory "$TRASH_DIRECTORY" || {
 	GIT_EXIT_OK=t
 	echo >&5 "FATAL: Cannot prepare test area"
 	exit 1
 }
 
-HOME="$TRASH_DIRECTORY"
-GNUPGHOME="$HOME/gnupg-home-not-used"
-export HOME GNUPGHOME
-
+remove_trash=t
 if test -z "$TEST_NO_CREATE_REPO"
 then
-	test_create_repo "$TRASH_DIRECTORY"
+	git init "$TRASH_DIRECTORY" >&3 2>&4 ||
+	error "cannot run git init"
 else
 	mkdir -p "$TRASH_DIRECTORY"
 fi
@@ -1393,15 +1453,6 @@ fi
 # in subprocesses like git equals our $PWD (for pathname comparisons).
 cd -P "$TRASH_DIRECTORY" || exit 1
 
-this_test=${0##*/}
-this_test=${this_test%%-*}
-if match_pattern_list "$this_test" $GIT_SKIP_TESTS
-then
-	say_color info >&3 "skipping test $this_test altogether"
-	skip_all="skip all tests in $this_test"
-	test_done
-fi
-
 if test -n "$write_junit_xml"
 then
 	junit_xml_dir="$TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY/out"
@@ -1420,10 +1471,9 @@ then
 fi
 
 # Convenience
-# A regexp to match 5, 35 and 40 hexdigits
+# A regexp to match 5 and 35 hexdigits
 _x05='[0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f]'
 _x35="$_x05$_x05$_x05$_x05$_x05$_x05$_x05"
-_x40="$_x35$_x05"
 
 test_oid_init
 
@@ -1432,7 +1482,6 @@ OID_REGEX=$(echo $ZERO_OID | sed -e 's/0/[0-9a-f]/g')
 OIDPATH_REGEX=$(test_oid_to_path $ZERO_OID | sed -e 's/0/[0-9a-f]/g')
 EMPTY_TREE=$(test_oid empty_tree)
 EMPTY_BLOB=$(test_oid empty_blob)
-_z40=$ZERO_OID
 
 # Provide an implementation of the 'yes' utility; the upper bound
 # limit is there to help Windows that cannot stop this loop from
@@ -1496,6 +1545,7 @@ case $uname_s in
 	test_set_prereq NATIVE_CRLF
 	test_set_prereq SED_STRIPS_CR
 	test_set_prereq GREP_STRIPS_CR
+	test_set_prereq WINDOWS
 	GIT_TEST_CMP=mingw_test_cmp
 	;;
 *CYGWIN*)
@@ -1504,6 +1554,7 @@ case $uname_s in
 	test_set_prereq CYGWIN
 	test_set_prereq SED_STRIPS_CR
 	test_set_prereq GREP_STRIPS_CR
+	test_set_prereq WINDOWS
 	;;
 *)
 	test_set_prereq POSIXPERM
@@ -1520,25 +1571,16 @@ parisc* | hppa*)
 	;;
 esac
 
+test_set_prereq REFFILES
+
 ( COLUMNS=1 && test $COLUMNS = 1 ) && test_set_prereq COLUMNS_CAN_BE_1
 test -z "$NO_PERL" && test_set_prereq PERL
 test -z "$NO_PTHREADS" && test_set_prereq PTHREADS
 test -z "$NO_PYTHON" && test_set_prereq PYTHON
-test -n "$USE_LIBPCRE1$USE_LIBPCRE2" && test_set_prereq PCRE
-test -n "$USE_LIBPCRE1" && test_set_prereq LIBPCRE1
+test -n "$USE_LIBPCRE2" && test_set_prereq PCRE
 test -n "$USE_LIBPCRE2" && test_set_prereq LIBPCRE2
 test -z "$NO_GETTEXT" && test_set_prereq GETTEXT
-
-if test -n "$GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON_ORIG"
-then
-	GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON=$GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON_ORIG
-	export GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON
-	unset GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON_ORIG
-fi
-
-test_lazy_prereq C_LOCALE_OUTPUT '
-	! test_bool_env GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON false
-'
+test -n "$SANITIZE_LEAK" && test_set_prereq SANITIZE_LEAK
 
 if test -z "$GIT_TEST_CHECK_CACHE_TREE"
 then
@@ -1557,6 +1599,12 @@ test_lazy_prereq SYMLINKS '
 	ln -s x y && test -h y
 '
 
+test_lazy_prereq SYMLINKS_WINDOWS '
+	# test whether symbolic links are enabled on Windows
+	test_have_prereq MINGW &&
+	cmd //c "mklink y x" &> /dev/null && test -h y
+'
+
 test_lazy_prereq FILEMODE '
 	test "$(git config --bool core.filemode)" = true
 '
@@ -1686,6 +1734,10 @@ build_option () {
 	sed -ne "s/^$1: //p"
 }
 
+test_lazy_prereq SIZE_T_IS_64BIT '
+	test 8 -eq "$(build_option sizeof-size_t)"
+'
+
 test_lazy_prereq LONG_IS_64BIT '
 	test 8 -le "$(build_option sizeof-long)"
 '
@@ -1708,12 +1760,9 @@ test_lazy_prereq SHA1 '
 	esac
 '
 
-test_lazy_prereq REBASE_P '
-	test -z "$GIT_TEST_SKIP_REBASE_P"
-'
-
 # Ensure that no test accidentally triggers a Git command
-# that runs 'crontab', affecting a user's cron schedule.
-# Tests that verify the cron integration must set this locally
+# that runs the actual maintenance scheduler, affecting a user's
+# system permanently.
+# Tests that verify the scheduler integration must set this locally
 # to avoid errors.
-GIT_TEST_CRONTAB="exit 1"
+GIT_TEST_MAINT_SCHEDULER="none:exit 1"
diff --git a/tag.c b/tag.c
index 1ed2684e45..3e18a41841 100644
--- a/tag.c
+++ b/tag.c
@@ -13,26 +13,27 @@ const char *tag_type = "tag";
 static int run_gpg_verify(const char *buf, unsigned long size, unsigned flags)
 {
 	struct signature_check sigc;
-	size_t payload_size;
+	struct strbuf payload = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf signature = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int ret;
 
 	memset(&sigc, 0, sizeof(sigc));
 
-	payload_size = parse_signature(buf, size);
-
-	if (size == payload_size) {
+	if (!parse_signature(buf, size, &payload, &signature)) {
 		if (flags & GPG_VERIFY_VERBOSE)
-			write_in_full(1, buf, payload_size);
+			write_in_full(1, buf, size);
 		return error("no signature found");
 	}
 
-	ret = check_signature(buf, payload_size, buf + payload_size,
-				size - payload_size, &sigc);
+	ret = check_signature(payload.buf, payload.len, signature.buf,
+				signature.len, &sigc);
 
 	if (!(flags & GPG_VERIFY_OMIT_STATUS))
 		print_signature_buffer(&sigc, flags);
 
 	signature_check_clear(&sigc);
+	strbuf_release(&payload);
+	strbuf_release(&signature);
 	return ret;
 }
 
diff --git a/tmp-objdir.c b/tmp-objdir.c
index 42ed4db5d3..b8d880e362 100644
--- a/tmp-objdir.c
+++ b/tmp-objdir.c
@@ -185,9 +185,11 @@ static int pack_copy_priority(const char *name)
 		return 1;
 	if (ends_with(name, ".pack"))
 		return 2;
-	if (ends_with(name, ".idx"))
+	if (ends_with(name, ".rev"))
 		return 3;
-	return 4;
+	if (ends_with(name, ".idx"))
+		return 4;
+	return 5;
 }
 
 static int pack_copy_cmp(const char *a, const char *b)
diff --git a/trace.h b/trace.h
index 0dbbad0e41..e25984051a 100644
--- a/trace.h
+++ b/trace.h
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ struct trace_key {
 
 extern struct trace_key trace_default_key;
 
-#define TRACE_KEY_INIT(name) { "GIT_TRACE_" #name, 0, 0, 0 }
+#define TRACE_KEY_INIT(name) { .key = "GIT_TRACE_" #name }
 extern struct trace_key trace_perf_key;
 extern struct trace_key trace_setup_key;
 
diff --git a/trace2.c b/trace2.c
index 256120c7fd..b2d471526f 100644
--- a/trace2.c
+++ b/trace2.c
@@ -260,6 +260,19 @@ void trace2_cmd_path_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *pathname)
 			tgt_j->pfn_command_path_fl(file, line, pathname);
 }
 
+void trace2_cmd_ancestry_fl(const char *file, int line, const char **parent_names)
+{
+	struct tr2_tgt *tgt_j;
+	int j;
+
+	if (!trace2_enabled)
+		return;
+
+	for_each_wanted_builtin (j, tgt_j)
+		if (tgt_j->pfn_command_ancestry_fl)
+			tgt_j->pfn_command_ancestry_fl(file, line, parent_names);
+}
+
 void trace2_cmd_name_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *name)
 {
 	struct tr2_tgt *tgt_j;
@@ -381,6 +394,37 @@ void trace2_child_exit_fl(const char *file, int line, struct child_process *cmd,
 						 us_elapsed_child);
 }
 
+void trace2_child_ready_fl(const char *file, int line,
+			   struct child_process *cmd,
+			   const char *ready)
+{
+	struct tr2_tgt *tgt_j;
+	int j;
+	uint64_t us_now;
+	uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute;
+	uint64_t us_elapsed_child;
+
+	if (!trace2_enabled)
+		return;
+
+	us_now = getnanotime() / 1000;
+	us_elapsed_absolute = tr2tls_absolute_elapsed(us_now);
+
+	if (cmd->trace2_child_us_start)
+		us_elapsed_child = us_now - cmd->trace2_child_us_start;
+	else
+		us_elapsed_child = 0;
+
+	for_each_wanted_builtin (j, tgt_j)
+		if (tgt_j->pfn_child_ready_fl)
+			tgt_j->pfn_child_ready_fl(file, line,
+						  us_elapsed_absolute,
+						  cmd->trace2_child_id,
+						  cmd->pid,
+						  ready,
+						  us_elapsed_child);
+}
+
 int trace2_exec_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *exe,
 		   const char **argv)
 {
diff --git a/trace2.h b/trace2.h
index ede18c2e06..0cc7b5f531 100644
--- a/trace2.h
+++ b/trace2.h
@@ -134,6 +134,16 @@ void trace2_cmd_path_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *pathname);
 #define trace2_cmd_path(p) trace2_cmd_path_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (p))
 
 /*
+ * Emit an 'ancestry' event with the process name of the current process's
+ * parent process.
+ * This gives post-processors a way to determine what invoked the command and
+ * learn more about usage patterns.
+ */
+void trace2_cmd_ancestry_fl(const char *file, int line, const char **parent_names);
+
+#define trace2_cmd_ancestry(v) trace2_cmd_ancestry_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (v))
+
+/*
  * Emit a 'cmd_name' event with the canonical name of the command.
  * This gives post-processors a simple field to identify the command
  * without having to parse the argv.
@@ -244,6 +254,31 @@ void trace2_child_exit_fl(const char *file, int line, struct child_process *cmd,
 	trace2_child_exit_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (cmd), (code))
 
 /**
+ * Emits a "child_ready" message containing the "child-id" and a flag
+ * indicating whether the child was considered "ready" when we
+ * released it.
+ *
+ * This function should be called after starting a daemon process in
+ * the background (and after giving it sufficient time to boot
+ * up) to indicate that we no longer control or own it.
+ *
+ * The "ready" argument should contain one of { "ready", "timeout",
+ * "error" } to indicate the state of the running daemon when we
+ * released it.
+ *
+ * If the daemon process fails to start or it exits or is terminated
+ * while we are still waiting for it, the caller should emit a
+ * regular "child_exit" to report the normal process exit information.
+ *
+ */
+void trace2_child_ready_fl(const char *file, int line,
+			   struct child_process *cmd,
+			   const char *ready);
+
+#define trace2_child_ready(cmd, ready) \
+	trace2_child_ready_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (cmd), (ready))
+
+/**
  * Emit an 'exec' event prior to calling one of exec(), execv(),
  * execvp(), and etc.  On Unix-derived systems, this will be the
  * last event emitted for the current process, unless the exec
@@ -340,7 +375,7 @@ void trace2_def_repo_fl(const char *file, int line, struct repository *repo);
  * being started, such as "read_recursive" or "do_read_index".
  *
  * The `repo` field, if set, will be used to get the "repo-id", so that
- * recursive oerations can be attributed to the correct repository.
+ * recursive operations can be attributed to the correct repository.
  */
 void trace2_region_enter_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *category,
 			    const char *label, const struct repository *repo, ...);
@@ -492,13 +527,7 @@ enum trace2_process_info_reason {
 	TRACE2_PROCESS_INFO_EXIT,
 };
 
-#if defined(GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE)
 void trace2_collect_process_info(enum trace2_process_info_reason reason);
-#else
-#define trace2_collect_process_info(reason) \
-	do {                                \
-	} while (0)
-#endif
 
 const char *trace2_session_id(void);
 
diff --git a/trace2/tr2_dst.c b/trace2/tr2_dst.c
index ae052a07fe..8a21dd2972 100644
--- a/trace2/tr2_dst.c
+++ b/trace2/tr2_dst.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "sigchain.h"
 #include "trace2/tr2_dst.h"
 #include "trace2/tr2_sid.h"
 #include "trace2/tr2_sysenv.h"
@@ -204,15 +205,16 @@ static int tr2_dst_try_uds_connect(const char *path, int sock_type, int *out_fd)
 
 	fd = socket(AF_UNIX, sock_type, 0);
 	if (fd == -1)
-		return errno;
+		return -1;
 
 	sa.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
 	strlcpy(sa.sun_path, path, sizeof(sa.sun_path));
 
 	if (connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof(sa)) == -1) {
-		int e = errno;
+		int saved_errno = errno;
 		close(fd);
-		return e;
+		errno = saved_errno;
+		return -1;
 	}
 
 	*out_fd = fd;
@@ -227,7 +229,6 @@ static int tr2_dst_try_unix_domain_socket(struct tr2_dst *dst,
 {
 	unsigned int uds_try = 0;
 	int fd;
-	int e;
 	const char *path = NULL;
 
 	/*
@@ -271,15 +272,13 @@ static int tr2_dst_try_unix_domain_socket(struct tr2_dst *dst,
 	}
 
 	if (uds_try & TR2_DST_UDS_TRY_STREAM) {
-		e = tr2_dst_try_uds_connect(path, SOCK_STREAM, &fd);
-		if (!e)
+		if (!tr2_dst_try_uds_connect(path, SOCK_STREAM, &fd))
 			goto connected;
-		if (e != EPROTOTYPE)
+		if (errno != EPROTOTYPE)
 			goto error;
 	}
 	if (uds_try & TR2_DST_UDS_TRY_DGRAM) {
-		e = tr2_dst_try_uds_connect(path, SOCK_DGRAM, &fd);
-		if (!e)
+		if (!tr2_dst_try_uds_connect(path, SOCK_DGRAM, &fd))
 			goto connected;
 	}
 
@@ -287,7 +286,7 @@ error:
 	if (tr2_dst_want_warning())
 		warning("trace2: could not connect to socket '%s' for '%s' tracing: %s",
 			path, tr2_sysenv_display_name(dst->sysenv_var),
-			strerror(e));
+			strerror(errno));
 
 	tr2_dst_trace_disable(dst);
 	return 0;
@@ -362,6 +361,7 @@ int tr2_dst_trace_want(struct tr2_dst *dst)
 void tr2_dst_write_line(struct tr2_dst *dst, struct strbuf *buf_line)
 {
 	int fd = tr2_dst_get_trace_fd(dst);
+	ssize_t bytes;
 
 	strbuf_complete_line(buf_line); /* ensure final NL on buffer */
 
@@ -380,12 +380,15 @@ void tr2_dst_write_line(struct tr2_dst *dst, struct strbuf *buf_line)
 	 *
 	 * If we get an IO error, just close the trace dst.
 	 */
-	if (write(fd, buf_line->buf, buf_line->len) >= 0)
+	sigchain_push(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
+	bytes = write(fd, buf_line->buf, buf_line->len);
+	sigchain_pop(SIGPIPE);
+	if (bytes >= 0)
 		return;
 
+	tr2_dst_trace_disable(dst);
 	if (tr2_dst_want_warning())
 		warning("unable to write trace to '%s': %s",
 			tr2_sysenv_display_name(dst->sysenv_var),
 			strerror(errno));
-	tr2_dst_trace_disable(dst);
 }
diff --git a/trace2/tr2_tgt.h b/trace2/tr2_tgt.h
index 7b90469212..65f94e1574 100644
--- a/trace2/tr2_tgt.h
+++ b/trace2/tr2_tgt.h
@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ typedef void(tr2_tgt_evt_error_va_fl_t)(const char *file, int line,
 
 typedef void(tr2_tgt_evt_command_path_fl_t)(const char *file, int line,
 					    const char *command_path);
+typedef void(tr2_tgt_evt_command_ancestry_fl_t)(const char *file, int line,
+						const char **parent_names);
 typedef void(tr2_tgt_evt_command_name_fl_t)(const char *file, int line,
 					    const char *name,
 					    const char *hierarchy);
@@ -43,6 +45,10 @@ typedef void(tr2_tgt_evt_child_exit_fl_t)(const char *file, int line,
 					  uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute, int cid,
 					  int pid, int code,
 					  uint64_t us_elapsed_child);
+typedef void(tr2_tgt_evt_child_ready_fl_t)(const char *file, int line,
+					   uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute,
+					   int cid, int pid, const char *ready,
+					   uint64_t us_elapsed_child);
 
 typedef void(tr2_tgt_evt_thread_start_fl_t)(const char *file, int line,
 					    uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute);
@@ -108,11 +114,13 @@ struct tr2_tgt {
 	tr2_tgt_evt_atexit_t                    *pfn_atexit;
 	tr2_tgt_evt_error_va_fl_t               *pfn_error_va_fl;
 	tr2_tgt_evt_command_path_fl_t           *pfn_command_path_fl;
+	tr2_tgt_evt_command_ancestry_fl_t	*pfn_command_ancestry_fl;
 	tr2_tgt_evt_command_name_fl_t           *pfn_command_name_fl;
 	tr2_tgt_evt_command_mode_fl_t           *pfn_command_mode_fl;
 	tr2_tgt_evt_alias_fl_t                  *pfn_alias_fl;
 	tr2_tgt_evt_child_start_fl_t            *pfn_child_start_fl;
 	tr2_tgt_evt_child_exit_fl_t             *pfn_child_exit_fl;
+	tr2_tgt_evt_child_ready_fl_t            *pfn_child_ready_fl;
 	tr2_tgt_evt_thread_start_fl_t           *pfn_thread_start_fl;
 	tr2_tgt_evt_thread_exit_fl_t            *pfn_thread_exit_fl;
 	tr2_tgt_evt_exec_fl_t                   *pfn_exec_fl;
diff --git a/trace2/tr2_tgt_event.c b/trace2/tr2_tgt_event.c
index 6353e8ad91..3a0014417c 100644
--- a/trace2/tr2_tgt_event.c
+++ b/trace2/tr2_tgt_event.c
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ static struct tr2_dst tr2dst_event = { TR2_SYSENV_EVENT, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
  * a new field to an existing event, do not require an increment to the EVENT
  * format version.
  */
-#define TR2_EVENT_VERSION "2"
+#define TR2_EVENT_VERSION "3"
 
 /*
  * Region nesting limit for messages written to the event target.
@@ -261,6 +261,26 @@ static void fn_command_path_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *pathname)
 	jw_release(&jw);
 }
 
+static void fn_command_ancestry_fl(const char *file, int line, const char **parent_names)
+{
+	const char *event_name = "cmd_ancestry";
+	const char *parent_name = NULL;
+	struct json_writer jw = JSON_WRITER_INIT;
+
+	jw_object_begin(&jw, 0);
+	event_fmt_prepare(event_name, file, line, NULL, &jw);
+	jw_object_inline_begin_array(&jw, "ancestry");
+
+	while ((parent_name = *parent_names++))
+		jw_array_string(&jw, parent_name);
+
+	jw_end(&jw); /* 'ancestry' array */
+	jw_end(&jw); /* event object */
+
+	tr2_dst_write_line(&tr2dst_event, &jw.json);
+	jw_release(&jw);
+}
+
 static void fn_command_name_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *name,
 			       const char *hierarchy)
 {
@@ -363,6 +383,27 @@ static void fn_child_exit_fl(const char *file, int line,
 	jw_release(&jw);
 }
 
+static void fn_child_ready_fl(const char *file, int line,
+			      uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute, int cid, int pid,
+			      const char *ready, uint64_t us_elapsed_child)
+{
+	const char *event_name = "child_ready";
+	struct json_writer jw = JSON_WRITER_INIT;
+	double t_rel = (double)us_elapsed_child / 1000000.0;
+
+	jw_object_begin(&jw, 0);
+	event_fmt_prepare(event_name, file, line, NULL, &jw);
+	jw_object_intmax(&jw, "child_id", cid);
+	jw_object_intmax(&jw, "pid", pid);
+	jw_object_string(&jw, "ready", ready);
+	jw_object_double(&jw, "t_rel", 6, t_rel);
+	jw_end(&jw);
+
+	tr2_dst_write_line(&tr2dst_event, &jw.json);
+
+	jw_release(&jw);
+}
+
 static void fn_thread_start_fl(const char *file, int line,
 			       uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute)
 {
@@ -584,11 +625,13 @@ struct tr2_tgt tr2_tgt_event = {
 	fn_atexit,
 	fn_error_va_fl,
 	fn_command_path_fl,
+	fn_command_ancestry_fl,
 	fn_command_name_fl,
 	fn_command_mode_fl,
 	fn_alias_fl,
 	fn_child_start_fl,
 	fn_child_exit_fl,
+	fn_child_ready_fl,
 	fn_thread_start_fl,
 	fn_thread_exit_fl,
 	fn_exec_fl,
diff --git a/trace2/tr2_tgt_normal.c b/trace2/tr2_tgt_normal.c
index 31b602c171..58d9e430f0 100644
--- a/trace2/tr2_tgt_normal.c
+++ b/trace2/tr2_tgt_normal.c
@@ -160,6 +160,24 @@ static void fn_command_path_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *pathname)
 	strbuf_release(&buf_payload);
 }
 
+static void fn_command_ancestry_fl(const char *file, int line, const char **parent_names)
+{
+	const char *parent_name = NULL;
+	struct strbuf buf_payload = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	/* cmd_ancestry parent <- grandparent <- great-grandparent */
+	strbuf_addstr(&buf_payload, "cmd_ancestry ");
+	while ((parent_name = *parent_names++)) {
+		strbuf_addstr(&buf_payload, parent_name);
+		/* if we'll write another one after this, add a delimiter */
+		if (parent_names && *parent_names)
+			strbuf_addstr(&buf_payload, " <- ");
+	}
+
+	normal_io_write_fl(file, line, &buf_payload);
+	strbuf_release(&buf_payload);
+}
+
 static void fn_command_name_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *name,
 			       const char *hierarchy)
 {
@@ -233,6 +251,19 @@ static void fn_child_exit_fl(const char *file, int line,
 	strbuf_release(&buf_payload);
 }
 
+static void fn_child_ready_fl(const char *file, int line,
+			      uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute, int cid, int pid,
+			      const char *ready, uint64_t us_elapsed_child)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf_payload = STRBUF_INIT;
+	double elapsed = (double)us_elapsed_child / 1000000.0;
+
+	strbuf_addf(&buf_payload, "child_ready[%d] pid:%d ready:%s elapsed:%.6f",
+		    cid, pid, ready, elapsed);
+	normal_io_write_fl(file, line, &buf_payload);
+	strbuf_release(&buf_payload);
+}
+
 static void fn_exec_fl(const char *file, int line, uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute,
 		       int exec_id, const char *exe, const char **argv)
 {
@@ -306,11 +337,13 @@ struct tr2_tgt tr2_tgt_normal = {
 	fn_atexit,
 	fn_error_va_fl,
 	fn_command_path_fl,
+	fn_command_ancestry_fl,
 	fn_command_name_fl,
 	fn_command_mode_fl,
 	fn_alias_fl,
 	fn_child_start_fl,
 	fn_child_exit_fl,
+	fn_child_ready_fl,
 	NULL, /* thread_start */
 	NULL, /* thread_exit */
 	fn_exec_fl,
diff --git a/trace2/tr2_tgt_perf.c b/trace2/tr2_tgt_perf.c
index a8018f18cc..e4acca13d6 100644
--- a/trace2/tr2_tgt_perf.c
+++ b/trace2/tr2_tgt_perf.c
@@ -253,6 +253,21 @@ static void fn_command_path_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *pathname)
 	strbuf_release(&buf_payload);
 }
 
+static void fn_command_ancestry_fl(const char *file, int line, const char **parent_names)
+{
+	const char *event_name = "cmd_ancestry";
+	struct strbuf buf_payload = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	strbuf_addstr(&buf_payload, "ancestry:[");
+	/* It's not an argv but the rules are basically the same. */
+	sq_append_quote_argv_pretty(&buf_payload, parent_names);
+	strbuf_addch(&buf_payload, ']');
+
+	perf_io_write_fl(file, line, event_name, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+			 &buf_payload);
+	strbuf_release(&buf_payload);
+}
+
 static void fn_command_name_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *name,
 			       const char *hierarchy)
 {
@@ -345,6 +360,20 @@ static void fn_child_exit_fl(const char *file, int line,
 	strbuf_release(&buf_payload);
 }
 
+static void fn_child_ready_fl(const char *file, int line,
+			      uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute, int cid, int pid,
+			      const char *ready, uint64_t us_elapsed_child)
+{
+	const char *event_name = "child_ready";
+	struct strbuf buf_payload = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	strbuf_addf(&buf_payload, "[ch%d] pid:%d ready:%s", cid, pid, ready);
+
+	perf_io_write_fl(file, line, event_name, NULL, &us_elapsed_absolute,
+			 &us_elapsed_child, NULL, &buf_payload);
+	strbuf_release(&buf_payload);
+}
+
 static void fn_thread_start_fl(const char *file, int line,
 			       uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute)
 {
@@ -532,11 +561,13 @@ struct tr2_tgt tr2_tgt_perf = {
 	fn_atexit,
 	fn_error_va_fl,
 	fn_command_path_fl,
+	fn_command_ancestry_fl,
 	fn_command_name_fl,
 	fn_command_mode_fl,
 	fn_alias_fl,
 	fn_child_start_fl,
 	fn_child_exit_fl,
+	fn_child_ready_fl,
 	fn_thread_start_fl,
 	fn_thread_exit_fl,
 	fn_exec_fl,
diff --git a/trace2/tr2_tls.c b/trace2/tr2_tls.c
index 067c23755f..7da94aba52 100644
--- a/trace2/tr2_tls.c
+++ b/trace2/tr2_tls.c
@@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ void tr2tls_unset_self(void)
 
 	pthread_setspecific(tr2tls_key, NULL);
 
+	strbuf_release(&ctx->thread_name);
 	free(ctx->array_us_start);
 	free(ctx);
 }
diff --git a/trailer.c b/trailer.c
index 3f7391d793..7c7cb61a94 100644
--- a/trailer.c
+++ b/trailer.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ struct conf_info {
 	char *name;
 	char *key;
 	char *command;
+	char *cmd;
 	enum trailer_where where;
 	enum trailer_if_exists if_exists;
 	enum trailer_if_missing if_missing;
@@ -127,6 +128,7 @@ static void free_arg_item(struct arg_item *item)
 	free(item->conf.name);
 	free(item->conf.key);
 	free(item->conf.command);
+	free(item->conf.cmd);
 	free(item->token);
 	free(item->value);
 	free(item);
@@ -174,7 +176,7 @@ static void print_all(FILE *outfile, struct list_head *head,
 
 static struct trailer_item *trailer_from_arg(struct arg_item *arg_tok)
 {
-	struct trailer_item *new_item = xcalloc(sizeof(*new_item), 1);
+	struct trailer_item *new_item = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*new_item));
 	new_item->token = arg_tok->token;
 	new_item->value = arg_tok->value;
 	arg_tok->token = arg_tok->value = NULL;
@@ -216,18 +218,24 @@ static int check_if_different(struct trailer_item *in_tok,
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static char *apply_command(const char *command, const char *arg)
+static char *apply_command(struct conf_info *conf, const char *arg)
 {
 	struct strbuf cmd = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	char *result;
 
-	strbuf_addstr(&cmd, command);
-	if (arg)
-		strbuf_replace(&cmd, TRAILER_ARG_STRING, arg);
-
-	strvec_push(&cp.args, cmd.buf);
+	if (conf->cmd) {
+		strbuf_addstr(&cmd, conf->cmd);
+		strvec_push(&cp.args, cmd.buf);
+		if (arg)
+			strvec_push(&cp.args, arg);
+	} else if (conf->command) {
+		strbuf_addstr(&cmd, conf->command);
+		if (arg)
+			strbuf_replace(&cmd, TRAILER_ARG_STRING, arg);
+		strvec_push(&cp.args, cmd.buf);
+	}
 	cp.env = local_repo_env;
 	cp.no_stdin = 1;
 	cp.use_shell = 1;
@@ -247,7 +255,7 @@ static char *apply_command(const char *command, const char *arg)
 
 static void apply_item_command(struct trailer_item *in_tok, struct arg_item *arg_tok)
 {
-	if (arg_tok->conf.command) {
+	if (arg_tok->conf.command || arg_tok->conf.cmd) {
 		const char *arg;
 		if (arg_tok->value && arg_tok->value[0]) {
 			arg = arg_tok->value;
@@ -257,7 +265,7 @@ static void apply_item_command(struct trailer_item *in_tok, struct arg_item *arg
 			else
 				arg = xstrdup("");
 		}
-		arg_tok->value = apply_command(arg_tok->conf.command, arg);
+		arg_tok->value = apply_command(&arg_tok->conf, arg);
 		free((char *)arg);
 	}
 }
@@ -430,6 +438,7 @@ static void duplicate_conf(struct conf_info *dst, const struct conf_info *src)
 	dst->name = xstrdup_or_null(src->name);
 	dst->key = xstrdup_or_null(src->key);
 	dst->command = xstrdup_or_null(src->command);
+	dst->cmd = xstrdup_or_null(src->cmd);
 }
 
 static struct arg_item *get_conf_item(const char *name)
@@ -445,7 +454,7 @@ static struct arg_item *get_conf_item(const char *name)
 	}
 
 	/* Item does not already exists, create it */
-	item = xcalloc(sizeof(*item), 1);
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(item, 1);
 	duplicate_conf(&item->conf, &default_conf_info);
 	item->conf.name = xstrdup(name);
 
@@ -454,8 +463,8 @@ static struct arg_item *get_conf_item(const char *name)
 	return item;
 }
 
-enum trailer_info_type { TRAILER_KEY, TRAILER_COMMAND, TRAILER_WHERE,
-			 TRAILER_IF_EXISTS, TRAILER_IF_MISSING };
+enum trailer_info_type { TRAILER_KEY, TRAILER_COMMAND, TRAILER_CMD,
+			TRAILER_WHERE, TRAILER_IF_EXISTS, TRAILER_IF_MISSING };
 
 static struct {
 	const char *name;
@@ -463,6 +472,7 @@ static struct {
 } trailer_config_items[] = {
 	{ "key", TRAILER_KEY },
 	{ "command", TRAILER_COMMAND },
+	{ "cmd", TRAILER_CMD },
 	{ "where", TRAILER_WHERE },
 	{ "ifexists", TRAILER_IF_EXISTS },
 	{ "ifmissing", TRAILER_IF_MISSING }
@@ -542,6 +552,11 @@ static int git_trailer_config(const char *conf_key, const char *value, void *cb)
 			warning(_("more than one %s"), conf_key);
 		conf->command = xstrdup(value);
 		break;
+	case TRAILER_CMD:
+		if (conf->cmd)
+			warning(_("more than one %s"), conf_key);
+		conf->cmd = xstrdup(value);
+		break;
 	case TRAILER_WHERE:
 		if (trailer_set_where(&conf->where, value))
 			warning(_("unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"), value, conf_key);
@@ -664,7 +679,7 @@ static void parse_trailer(struct strbuf *tok, struct strbuf *val,
 static struct trailer_item *add_trailer_item(struct list_head *head, char *tok,
 					     char *val)
 {
-	struct trailer_item *new_item = xcalloc(sizeof(*new_item), 1);
+	struct trailer_item *new_item = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*new_item));
 	new_item->token = tok;
 	new_item->value = val;
 	list_add_tail(&new_item->list, head);
@@ -675,7 +690,7 @@ static void add_arg_item(struct list_head *arg_head, char *tok, char *val,
 			 const struct conf_info *conf,
 			 const struct new_trailer_item *new_trailer_item)
 {
-	struct arg_item *new_item = xcalloc(sizeof(*new_item), 1);
+	struct arg_item *new_item = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*new_item));
 	new_item->token = tok;
 	new_item->value = val;
 	duplicate_conf(&new_item->conf, conf);
@@ -1131,7 +1146,9 @@ static void format_trailer_info(struct strbuf *out,
 	size_t i;
 
 	/* If we want the whole block untouched, we can take the fast path. */
-	if (!opts->only_trailers && !opts->unfold && !opts->filter && !opts->separator) {
+	if (!opts->only_trailers && !opts->unfold && !opts->filter &&
+	    !opts->separator && !opts->key_only && !opts->value_only &&
+	    !opts->key_value_separator) {
 		strbuf_add(out, info->trailer_start,
 			   info->trailer_end - info->trailer_start);
 		return;
@@ -1153,8 +1170,15 @@ static void format_trailer_info(struct strbuf *out,
 				if (opts->separator && out->len != origlen)
 					strbuf_addbuf(out, opts->separator);
 				if (!opts->value_only)
-					strbuf_addf(out, "%s: ", tok.buf);
-				strbuf_addbuf(out, &val);
+					strbuf_addbuf(out, &tok);
+				if (!opts->key_only && !opts->value_only) {
+					if (opts->key_value_separator)
+						strbuf_addbuf(out, opts->key_value_separator);
+					else
+						strbuf_addstr(out, ": ");
+				}
+				if (!opts->key_only)
+					strbuf_addbuf(out, &val);
 				if (!opts->separator)
 					strbuf_addch(out, '\n');
 			}
diff --git a/trailer.h b/trailer.h
index cd93e7ddea..795d2fccfd 100644
--- a/trailer.h
+++ b/trailer.h
@@ -71,8 +71,10 @@ struct process_trailer_options {
 	int only_input;
 	int unfold;
 	int no_divider;
+	int key_only;
 	int value_only;
 	const struct strbuf *separator;
+	const struct strbuf *key_value_separator;
 	int (*filter)(const struct strbuf *, void *);
 	void *filter_data;
 };
diff --git a/transport-helper.c b/transport-helper.c
index 5f6e0b3bd8..a0297b0986 100644
--- a/transport-helper.c
+++ b/transport-helper.c
@@ -671,8 +671,8 @@ static int connect_helper(struct transport *transport, const char *name,
 static struct ref *get_refs_list_using_list(struct transport *transport,
 					    int for_push);
 
-static int fetch(struct transport *transport,
-		 int nr_heads, struct ref **to_fetch)
+static int fetch_refs(struct transport *transport,
+		      int nr_heads, struct ref **to_fetch)
 {
 	struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
 	int i, count;
@@ -681,7 +681,17 @@ static int fetch(struct transport *transport,
 
 	if (process_connect(transport, 0)) {
 		do_take_over(transport);
-		return transport->vtable->fetch(transport, nr_heads, to_fetch);
+		return transport->vtable->fetch_refs(transport, nr_heads, to_fetch);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If we reach here, then the server, the client, and/or the transport
+	 * helper does not support protocol v2. --negotiate-only requires
+	 * protocol v2.
+	 */
+	if (data->transport_options.acked_commits) {
+		warning(_("--negotiate-only requires protocol v2"));
+		return -1;
 	}
 
 	if (!data->get_refs_list_called)
@@ -745,13 +755,13 @@ static int push_update_ref_status(struct strbuf *buf,
 			die(_("'option' without a matching 'ok/error' directive"));
 		if (state->new_report) {
 			if (!state->hint->report) {
-				state->hint->report = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ref_push_report));
+				CALLOC_ARRAY(state->hint->report, 1);
 				state->report = state->hint->report;
 			} else {
 				state->report = state->hint->report;
 				while (state->report->next)
 					state->report = state->report->next;
-				state->report->next = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ref_push_report));
+				CALLOC_ARRAY(state->report->next, 1);
 				state->report = state->report->next;
 			}
 			state->new_report = 0;
@@ -835,6 +845,10 @@ static int push_update_ref_status(struct strbuf *buf,
 			forced = 1;
 			FREE_AND_NULL(msg);
 		}
+		else if (!strcmp(msg, "expecting report")) {
+			status = REF_STATUS_EXPECTING_REPORT;
+			FREE_AND_NULL(msg);
+		}
 	}
 
 	if (state->hint)
@@ -1162,13 +1176,14 @@ static int has_attribute(const char *attrs, const char *attr)
 }
 
 static struct ref *get_refs_list(struct transport *transport, int for_push,
-				 const struct strvec *ref_prefixes)
+				 struct transport_ls_refs_options *transport_options)
 {
 	get_helper(transport);
 
 	if (process_connect(transport, for_push)) {
 		do_take_over(transport);
-		return transport->vtable->get_refs_list(transport, for_push, ref_prefixes);
+		return transport->vtable->get_refs_list(transport, for_push,
+							transport_options);
 	}
 
 	return get_refs_list_using_list(transport, for_push);
@@ -1250,12 +1265,12 @@ static struct ref *get_refs_list_using_list(struct transport *transport,
 }
 
 static struct transport_vtable vtable = {
-	set_helper_option,
-	get_refs_list,
-	fetch,
-	push_refs,
-	connect_helper,
-	release_helper
+	.set_option	= set_helper_option,
+	.get_refs_list	= get_refs_list,
+	.fetch_refs	= fetch_refs,
+	.push_refs	= push_refs,
+	.connect	= connect_helper,
+	.disconnect	= release_helper
 };
 
 int transport_helper_init(struct transport *transport, const char *name)
diff --git a/transport-internal.h b/transport-internal.h
index 27c9daffc4..c4ca0b733a 100644
--- a/transport-internal.h
+++ b/transport-internal.h
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 struct ref;
 struct transport;
 struct strvec;
+struct transport_ls_refs_options;
 
 struct transport_vtable {
 	/**
@@ -18,19 +19,12 @@ struct transport_vtable {
 	 * the transport to try to share connections, for_push is a
 	 * hint as to whether the ultimate operation is a push or a fetch.
 	 *
-	 * If communicating using protocol v2 a list of prefixes can be
-	 * provided to be sent to the server to enable it to limit the ref
-	 * advertisement.  Since ref filtering is done on the server's end, and
-	 * only when using protocol v2, this list will be ignored when not
-	 * using protocol v2 meaning this function can return refs which don't
-	 * match the provided ref_prefixes.
-	 *
 	 * If the transport is able to determine the remote hash for
 	 * the ref without a huge amount of effort, it should store it
 	 * in the ref's old_sha1 field; otherwise it should be all 0.
 	 **/
 	struct ref *(*get_refs_list)(struct transport *transport, int for_push,
-				     const struct strvec *ref_prefixes);
+				     struct transport_ls_refs_options *transport_options);
 
 	/**
 	 * Fetch the objects for the given refs. Note that this gets
@@ -40,7 +34,7 @@ struct transport_vtable {
 	 * get_refs_list(), it should set the old_sha1 fields in the
 	 * provided refs now.
 	 **/
-	int (*fetch)(struct transport *transport, int refs_nr, struct ref **refs);
+	int (*fetch_refs)(struct transport *transport, int refs_nr, struct ref **refs);
 
 	/**
 	 * Push the objects and refs. Send the necessary objects, and
diff --git a/transport.c b/transport.c
index 679a35e7c1..e4f1decae2 100644
--- a/transport.c
+++ b/transport.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "transport.h"
-#include "run-command.h"
+#include "hook.h"
 #include "pkt-line.h"
 #include "fetch-pack.h"
 #include "remote.h"
@@ -108,11 +108,11 @@ static void set_upstreams(struct transport *transport, struct ref *refs,
 		if (!remotename || !starts_with(remotename, "refs/heads/"))
 			continue;
 
-		if (!pretend)
-			install_branch_config(BRANCH_CONFIG_VERBOSE,
-				localname + 11, transport->remote->name,
-				remotename);
-		else
+		if (!pretend) {
+			int flag = transport->verbose < 0 ? 0 : BRANCH_CONFIG_VERBOSE;
+			install_branch_config(flag, localname + 11,
+				transport->remote->name, remotename);
+		} else if (transport->verbose >= 0)
 			printf(_("Would set upstream of '%s' to '%s' of '%s'\n"),
 				localname + 11, remotename + 11,
 				transport->remote->name);
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ struct bundle_transport_data {
 
 static struct ref *get_refs_from_bundle(struct transport *transport,
 					int for_push,
-					const struct strvec *ref_prefixes)
+					struct transport_ls_refs_options *transport_options)
 {
 	struct bundle_transport_data *data = transport->data;
 	struct ref *result = NULL;
@@ -147,9 +147,11 @@ static struct ref *get_refs_from_bundle(struct transport *transport,
 	transport->hash_algo = data->header.hash_algo;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < data->header.references.nr; i++) {
-		struct ref_list_entry *e = data->header.references.list + i;
-		struct ref *ref = alloc_ref(e->name);
-		oidcpy(&ref->old_oid, &e->oid);
+		struct string_list_item *e = data->header.references.items + i;
+		const char *name = e->string;
+		struct ref *ref = alloc_ref(name);
+		struct object_id *oid = e->util;
+		oidcpy(&ref->old_oid, oid);
 		ref->next = result;
 		result = ref;
 	}
@@ -160,12 +162,16 @@ static int fetch_refs_from_bundle(struct transport *transport,
 			       int nr_heads, struct ref **to_fetch)
 {
 	struct bundle_transport_data *data = transport->data;
+	struct strvec extra_index_pack_args = STRVEC_INIT;
 	int ret;
 
+	if (transport->progress)
+		strvec_push(&extra_index_pack_args, "-v");
+
 	if (!data->get_refs_from_bundle_called)
 		get_refs_from_bundle(transport, 0, NULL);
 	ret = unbundle(the_repository, &data->header, data->fd,
-			   transport->progress ? BUNDLE_VERBOSE : 0);
+		       &extra_index_pack_args);
 	transport->hash_algo = data->header.hash_algo;
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -175,6 +181,7 @@ static int close_bundle(struct transport *transport)
 	struct bundle_transport_data *data = transport->data;
 	if (data->fd > 0)
 		close(data->fd);
+	bundle_header_release(&data->header);
 	free(data);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -236,6 +243,9 @@ static int set_git_option(struct git_transport_options *opts,
 		list_objects_filter_die_if_populated(&opts->filter_options);
 		parse_list_objects_filter(&opts->filter_options, value);
 		return 0;
+	} else if (!strcmp(name, TRANS_OPT_REJECT_SHALLOW)) {
+		opts->reject_shallow = !!value;
+		return 0;
 	}
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -280,7 +290,7 @@ static void die_if_server_options(struct transport *transport)
  * remote refs.
  */
 static struct ref *handshake(struct transport *transport, int for_push,
-			     const struct strvec *ref_prefixes,
+			     struct transport_ls_refs_options *options,
 			     int must_list_refs)
 {
 	struct git_transport_data *data = transport->data;
@@ -303,7 +313,7 @@ static struct ref *handshake(struct transport *transport, int for_push,
 			trace2_data_string("transfer", NULL, "server-sid", server_sid);
 		if (must_list_refs)
 			get_remote_refs(data->fd[1], &reader, &refs, for_push,
-					ref_prefixes,
+					options,
 					transport->server_options,
 					transport->stateless_rpc);
 		break;
@@ -334,9 +344,9 @@ static struct ref *handshake(struct transport *transport, int for_push,
 }
 
 static struct ref *get_refs_via_connect(struct transport *transport, int for_push,
-					const struct strvec *ref_prefixes)
+					struct transport_ls_refs_options *options)
 {
-	return handshake(transport, for_push, ref_prefixes, 1);
+	return handshake(transport, for_push, options, 1);
 }
 
 static int fetch_refs_via_pack(struct transport *transport,
@@ -370,6 +380,7 @@ static int fetch_refs_via_pack(struct transport *transport,
 	args.stateless_rpc = transport->stateless_rpc;
 	args.server_options = transport->server_options;
 	args.negotiation_tips = data->options.negotiation_tips;
+	args.reject_shallow_remote = transport->smart_options->reject_shallow;
 
 	if (!data->got_remote_heads) {
 		int i;
@@ -388,16 +399,29 @@ static int fetch_refs_via_pack(struct transport *transport,
 	else if (data->version <= protocol_v1)
 		die_if_server_options(transport);
 
+	if (data->options.acked_commits) {
+		if (data->version < protocol_v2) {
+			warning(_("--negotiate-only requires protocol v2"));
+			ret = -1;
+		} else if (!server_supports_feature("fetch", "wait-for-done", 0)) {
+			warning(_("server does not support wait-for-done"));
+			ret = -1;
+		} else {
+			negotiate_using_fetch(data->options.negotiation_tips,
+					      transport->server_options,
+					      transport->stateless_rpc,
+					      data->fd,
+					      data->options.acked_commits);
+			ret = 0;
+		}
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
 	refs = fetch_pack(&args, data->fd,
 			  refs_tmp ? refs_tmp : transport->remote_refs,
 			  to_fetch, nr_heads, &data->shallow,
 			  &transport->pack_lockfiles, data->version);
 
-	close(data->fd[0]);
-	close(data->fd[1]);
-	if (finish_connect(data->conn))
-		ret = -1;
-	data->conn = NULL;
 	data->got_remote_heads = 0;
 	data->options.self_contained_and_connected =
 		args.self_contained_and_connected;
@@ -408,6 +432,14 @@ static int fetch_refs_via_pack(struct transport *transport,
 	if (report_unmatched_refs(to_fetch, nr_heads))
 		ret = -1;
 
+cleanup:
+	close(data->fd[0]);
+	if (data->fd[1] >= 0)
+		close(data->fd[1]);
+	if (finish_connect(data->conn))
+		ret = -1;
+	data->conn = NULL;
+
 	free_refs(refs_tmp);
 	free_refs(refs);
 	return ret;
@@ -845,7 +877,8 @@ static int disconnect_git(struct transport *transport)
 		if (data->got_remote_heads && !transport->stateless_rpc)
 			packet_flush(data->fd[1]);
 		close(data->fd[0]);
-		close(data->fd[1]);
+		if (data->fd[1] >= 0)
+			close(data->fd[1]);
 		finish_connect(data->conn);
 	}
 
@@ -854,12 +887,10 @@ static int disconnect_git(struct transport *transport)
 }
 
 static struct transport_vtable taken_over_vtable = {
-	NULL,
-	get_refs_via_connect,
-	fetch_refs_via_pack,
-	git_transport_push,
-	NULL,
-	disconnect_git
+	.get_refs_list	= get_refs_via_connect,
+	.fetch_refs	= fetch_refs_via_pack,
+	.push_refs	= git_transport_push,
+	.disconnect	= disconnect_git
 };
 
 void transport_take_over(struct transport *transport,
@@ -871,7 +902,7 @@ void transport_take_over(struct transport *transport,
 		BUG("taking over transport requires non-NULL "
 		    "smart_options field.");
 
-	data = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*data));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(data, 1);
 	data->options = *transport->smart_options;
 	data->conn = child;
 	data->fd[0] = data->conn->out;
@@ -1003,21 +1034,17 @@ void transport_check_allowed(const char *type)
 }
 
 static struct transport_vtable bundle_vtable = {
-	NULL,
-	get_refs_from_bundle,
-	fetch_refs_from_bundle,
-	NULL,
-	NULL,
-	close_bundle
+	.get_refs_list	= get_refs_from_bundle,
+	.fetch_refs	= fetch_refs_from_bundle,
+	.disconnect	= close_bundle
 };
 
 static struct transport_vtable builtin_smart_vtable = {
-	NULL,
-	get_refs_via_connect,
-	fetch_refs_via_pack,
-	git_transport_push,
-	connect_git,
-	disconnect_git
+	.get_refs_list	= get_refs_via_connect,
+	.fetch_refs	= fetch_refs_via_pack,
+	.push_refs	= git_transport_push,
+	.connect	= connect_git,
+	.disconnect	= disconnect_git
 };
 
 struct transport *transport_get(struct remote *remote, const char *url)
@@ -1026,7 +1053,7 @@ struct transport *transport_get(struct remote *remote, const char *url)
 	struct transport *ret = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ret));
 
 	ret->progress = isatty(2);
-	string_list_init(&ret->pack_lockfiles, 1);
+	string_list_init_dup(&ret->pack_lockfiles);
 
 	if (!remote)
 		BUG("No remote provided to transport_get()");
@@ -1055,6 +1082,7 @@ struct transport *transport_get(struct remote *remote, const char *url)
 		die(_("git-over-rsync is no longer supported"));
 	} else if (url_is_local_not_ssh(url) && is_file(url) && is_bundle(url, 1)) {
 		struct bundle_transport_data *data = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*data));
+		bundle_header_init(&data->header);
 		transport_check_allowed("file");
 		ret->data = data;
 		ret->vtable = &bundle_vtable;
@@ -1252,19 +1280,20 @@ int transport_push(struct repository *r,
 		int porcelain = flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_PORCELAIN;
 		int pretend = flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN;
 		int push_ret, ret, err;
-		struct strvec ref_prefixes = STRVEC_INIT;
+		struct transport_ls_refs_options transport_options =
+			TRANSPORT_LS_REFS_OPTIONS_INIT;
 
 		if (check_push_refs(local_refs, rs) < 0)
 			return -1;
 
-		refspec_ref_prefixes(rs, &ref_prefixes);
+		refspec_ref_prefixes(rs, &transport_options.ref_prefixes);
 
 		trace2_region_enter("transport_push", "get_refs_list", r);
 		remote_refs = transport->vtable->get_refs_list(transport, 1,
-							       &ref_prefixes);
+							       &transport_options);
 		trace2_region_leave("transport_push", "get_refs_list", r);
 
-		strvec_clear(&ref_prefixes);
+		strvec_clear(&transport_options.ref_prefixes);
 
 		if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_ALL)
 			match_flags |= MATCH_REFS_ALL;
@@ -1380,12 +1409,12 @@ int transport_push(struct repository *r,
 }
 
 const struct ref *transport_get_remote_refs(struct transport *transport,
-					    const struct strvec *ref_prefixes)
+					    struct transport_ls_refs_options *transport_options)
 {
 	if (!transport->got_remote_refs) {
 		transport->remote_refs =
 			transport->vtable->get_refs_list(transport, 0,
-							 ref_prefixes);
+							 transport_options);
 		transport->got_remote_refs = 1;
 	}
 
@@ -1422,7 +1451,7 @@ int transport_fetch_refs(struct transport *transport, struct ref *refs)
 			heads[nr_heads++] = rm;
 	}
 
-	rc = transport->vtable->fetch(transport, nr_heads, heads);
+	rc = transport->vtable->fetch_refs(transport, nr_heads, heads);
 
 	free(heads);
 	return rc;
@@ -1451,6 +1480,8 @@ int transport_disconnect(struct transport *transport)
 	int ret = 0;
 	if (transport->vtable->disconnect)
 		ret = transport->vtable->disconnect(transport);
+	if (transport->got_remote_refs)
+		free_refs((void *)transport->remote_refs);
 	free(transport);
 	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/transport.h b/transport.h
index 24558c027d..8bb4c8bbc8 100644
--- a/transport.h
+++ b/transport.h
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ struct git_transport_options {
 	unsigned check_self_contained_and_connected : 1;
 	unsigned self_contained_and_connected : 1;
 	unsigned update_shallow : 1;
+	unsigned reject_shallow : 1;
 	unsigned deepen_relative : 1;
 
 	/* see documentation of corresponding flag in fetch-pack.h */
@@ -46,6 +47,12 @@ struct git_transport_options {
 	 * transport_set_option().
 	 */
 	struct oid_array *negotiation_tips;
+
+	/*
+	 * If allocated, whenever transport_fetch_refs() is called, add known
+	 * common commits to this oidset instead of fetching any packfiles.
+	 */
+	struct oidset *acked_commits;
 };
 
 enum transport_family {
@@ -194,6 +201,9 @@ void transport_check_allowed(const char *type);
 /* Aggressively fetch annotated tags if possible */
 #define TRANS_OPT_FOLLOWTAGS "followtags"
 
+/* Reject shallow repo transport */
+#define TRANS_OPT_REJECT_SHALLOW "rejectshallow"
+
 /* Accept refs that may update .git/shallow without --depth */
 #define TRANS_OPT_UPDATE_SHALLOW "updateshallow"
 
@@ -233,17 +243,34 @@ int transport_push(struct repository *repo,
 		   struct refspec *rs, int flags,
 		   unsigned int * reject_reasons);
 
+struct transport_ls_refs_options {
+	/*
+	 * Optionally, a list of ref prefixes can be provided which can be sent
+	 * to the server (when communicating using protocol v2) to enable it to
+	 * limit the ref advertisement.  Since ref filtering is done on the
+	 * server's end (and only when using protocol v2),
+	 * transport_get_remote_refs() could return refs which don't match the
+	 * provided ref_prefixes.
+	 */
+	struct strvec ref_prefixes;
+
+	/*
+	 * If unborn_head_target is not NULL, and the remote reports HEAD as
+	 * pointing to an unborn branch, transport_get_remote_refs() stores the
+	 * unborn branch in unborn_head_target. It should be freed by the
+	 * caller.
+	 */
+	char *unborn_head_target;
+};
+#define TRANSPORT_LS_REFS_OPTIONS_INIT { \
+	.ref_prefixes = STRVEC_INIT, \
+}
+
 /*
  * Retrieve refs from a remote.
- *
- * Optionally a list of ref prefixes can be provided which can be sent to the
- * server (when communicating using protocol v2) to enable it to limit the ref
- * advertisement.  Since ref filtering is done on the server's end (and only
- * when using protocol v2), this can return refs which don't match the provided
- * ref_prefixes.
  */
 const struct ref *transport_get_remote_refs(struct transport *transport,
-					    const struct strvec *ref_prefixes);
+					    struct transport_ls_refs_options *transport_options);
 
 /*
  * Fetch the hash algorithm used by a remote.
diff --git a/tree-diff.c b/tree-diff.c
index 7cebbb327e..437c98a70e 100644
--- a/tree-diff.c
+++ b/tree-diff.c
@@ -21,7 +21,9 @@
 		ALLOC_ARRAY((x), nr); \
 } while(0)
 #define FAST_ARRAY_FREE(x, nr) do { \
-	if ((nr) > 2) \
+	if ((nr) <= 2) \
+		xalloca_free((x)); \
+	else \
 		free((x)); \
 } while(0)
 
@@ -161,7 +163,7 @@ static struct combine_diff_path *path_appendnew(struct combine_diff_path *last,
 	memcpy(p->path + base->len, path, pathlen);
 	p->path[len] = 0;
 	p->mode = mode;
-	oidcpy(&p->oid, oid ? oid : &null_oid);
+	oidcpy(&p->oid, oid ? oid : null_oid());
 
 	return p;
 }
@@ -243,7 +245,7 @@ static struct combine_diff_path *emit_path(struct combine_diff_path *p,
 				mode_i = tp[i].entry.mode;
 			}
 			else {
-				oid_i = &null_oid;
+				oid_i = null_oid();
 				mode_i = 0;
 			}
 
diff --git a/tree-walk.c b/tree-walk.c
index 0160294712..3a94959d64 100644
--- a/tree-walk.c
+++ b/tree-walk.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include "object-store.h"
 #include "tree.h"
 #include "pathspec.h"
+#include "json-writer.h"
 
 static const char *get_mode(const char *str, unsigned int *modep)
 {
@@ -48,7 +49,7 @@ static int decode_tree_entry(struct tree_desc *desc, const char *buf, unsigned l
 	desc->entry.path = path;
 	desc->entry.mode = canon_mode(mode);
 	desc->entry.pathlen = len - 1;
-	hashcpy(desc->entry.oid.hash, (const unsigned char *)path + len);
+	oidread(&desc->entry.oid, (const unsigned char *)path + len);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -167,6 +168,25 @@ int tree_entry_gently(struct tree_desc *desc, struct name_entry *entry)
 	return 1;
 }
 
+static int traverse_trees_atexit_registered;
+static int traverse_trees_count;
+static int traverse_trees_cur_depth;
+static int traverse_trees_max_depth;
+
+static void trace2_traverse_trees_statistics_atexit(void)
+{
+	struct json_writer jw = JSON_WRITER_INIT;
+
+	jw_object_begin(&jw, 0);
+	jw_object_intmax(&jw, "traverse_trees_count", traverse_trees_count);
+	jw_object_intmax(&jw, "traverse_trees_max_depth", traverse_trees_max_depth);
+	jw_end(&jw);
+
+	trace2_data_json("traverse_trees", the_repository, "statistics", &jw);
+
+	jw_release(&jw);
+}
+
 void setup_traverse_info(struct traverse_info *info, const char *base)
 {
 	size_t pathlen = strlen(base);
@@ -180,6 +200,11 @@ void setup_traverse_info(struct traverse_info *info, const char *base)
 	info->namelen = pathlen;
 	if (pathlen)
 		info->prev = &dummy;
+
+	if (trace2_is_enabled() && !traverse_trees_atexit_registered) {
+		atexit(trace2_traverse_trees_statistics_atexit);
+		traverse_trees_atexit_registered = 1;
+	}
 }
 
 char *make_traverse_path(char *path, size_t pathlen,
@@ -416,6 +441,12 @@ int traverse_trees(struct index_state *istate,
 	int interesting = 1;
 	char *traverse_path;
 
+	traverse_trees_count++;
+	traverse_trees_cur_depth++;
+
+	if (traverse_trees_cur_depth > traverse_trees_max_depth)
+		traverse_trees_max_depth = traverse_trees_cur_depth;
+
 	if (n >= ARRAY_SIZE(entry))
 		BUG("traverse_trees() called with too many trees (%d)", n);
 
@@ -515,6 +546,8 @@ int traverse_trees(struct index_state *istate,
 	free(traverse_path);
 	info->traverse_path = NULL;
 	strbuf_release(&base);
+
+	traverse_trees_cur_depth--;
 	return error;
 }
 
diff --git a/tree.c b/tree.c
index e76517f6b1..410e3b477e 100644
--- a/tree.c
+++ b/tree.c
@@ -11,58 +11,10 @@
 
 const char *tree_type = "tree";
 
-static int read_one_entry_opt(struct index_state *istate,
-			      const struct object_id *oid,
-			      const char *base, int baselen,
-			      const char *pathname,
-			      unsigned mode, int stage, int opt)
-{
-	int len;
-	struct cache_entry *ce;
-
-	if (S_ISDIR(mode))
-		return READ_TREE_RECURSIVE;
-
-	len = strlen(pathname);
-	ce = make_empty_cache_entry(istate, baselen + len);
-
-	ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
-	ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(stage);
-	ce->ce_namelen = baselen + len;
-	memcpy(ce->name, base, baselen);
-	memcpy(ce->name + baselen, pathname, len+1);
-	oidcpy(&ce->oid, oid);
-	return add_index_entry(istate, ce, opt);
-}
-
-static int read_one_entry(const struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *base,
-			  const char *pathname, unsigned mode, int stage,
-			  void *context)
-{
-	struct index_state *istate = context;
-	return read_one_entry_opt(istate, oid, base->buf, base->len, pathname,
-				  mode, stage,
-				  ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD|ADD_CACHE_SKIP_DFCHECK);
-}
-
-/*
- * This is used when the caller knows there is no existing entries at
- * the stage that will conflict with the entry being added.
- */
-static int read_one_entry_quick(const struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *base,
-				const char *pathname, unsigned mode, int stage,
-				void *context)
-{
-	struct index_state *istate = context;
-	return read_one_entry_opt(istate, oid, base->buf, base->len, pathname,
-				  mode, stage,
-				  ADD_CACHE_JUST_APPEND);
-}
-
-static int read_tree_1(struct repository *r,
-		       struct tree *tree, struct strbuf *base,
-		       int stage, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
-		       read_tree_fn_t fn, void *context)
+int read_tree_at(struct repository *r,
+		 struct tree *tree, struct strbuf *base,
+		 const struct pathspec *pathspec,
+		 read_tree_fn_t fn, void *context)
 {
 	struct tree_desc desc;
 	struct name_entry entry;
@@ -86,7 +38,7 @@ static int read_tree_1(struct repository *r,
 		}
 
 		switch (fn(&entry.oid, base,
-			   entry.path, entry.mode, stage, context)) {
+			   entry.path, entry.mode, context)) {
 		case 0:
 			continue;
 		case READ_TREE_RECURSIVE:
@@ -119,9 +71,9 @@ static int read_tree_1(struct repository *r,
 		len = tree_entry_len(&entry);
 		strbuf_add(base, entry.path, len);
 		strbuf_addch(base, '/');
-		retval = read_tree_1(r, lookup_tree(r, &oid),
-				     base, stage, pathspec,
-				     fn, context);
+		retval = read_tree_at(r, lookup_tree(r, &oid),
+				      base, pathspec,
+				      fn, context);
 		strbuf_setlen(base, oldlen);
 		if (retval)
 			return -1;
@@ -129,22 +81,18 @@ static int read_tree_1(struct repository *r,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int read_tree_recursive(struct repository *r,
-			struct tree *tree,
-			const char *base, int baselen,
-			int stage, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
-			read_tree_fn_t fn, void *context)
+int read_tree(struct repository *r,
+	      struct tree *tree,
+	      const struct pathspec *pathspec,
+	      read_tree_fn_t fn, void *context)
 {
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int ret;
-
-	strbuf_add(&sb, base, baselen);
-	ret = read_tree_1(r, tree, &sb, stage, pathspec, fn, context);
+	int ret = read_tree_at(r, tree, &sb, pathspec, fn, context);
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int cmp_cache_name_compare(const void *a_, const void *b_)
+int cmp_cache_name_compare(const void *a_, const void *b_)
 {
 	const struct cache_entry *ce1, *ce2;
 
@@ -154,47 +102,6 @@ static int cmp_cache_name_compare(const void *a_, const void *b_)
 				  ce2->name, ce2->ce_namelen, ce_stage(ce2));
 }
 
-int read_tree(struct repository *r, struct tree *tree, int stage,
-	      struct pathspec *match, struct index_state *istate)
-{
-	read_tree_fn_t fn = NULL;
-	int i, err;
-
-	/*
-	 * Currently the only existing callers of this function all
-	 * call it with stage=1 and after making sure there is nothing
-	 * at that stage; we could always use read_one_entry_quick().
-	 *
-	 * But when we decide to straighten out git-read-tree not to
-	 * use unpack_trees() in some cases, this will probably start
-	 * to matter.
-	 */
-
-	/*
-	 * See if we have cache entry at the stage.  If so,
-	 * do it the original slow way, otherwise, append and then
-	 * sort at the end.
-	 */
-	for (i = 0; !fn && i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
-		const struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[i];
-		if (ce_stage(ce) == stage)
-			fn = read_one_entry;
-	}
-
-	if (!fn)
-		fn = read_one_entry_quick;
-	err = read_tree_recursive(r, tree, "", 0, stage, match, fn, istate);
-	if (fn == read_one_entry || err)
-		return err;
-
-	/*
-	 * Sort the cache entry -- we need to nuke the cache tree, though.
-	 */
-	cache_tree_free(&istate->cache_tree);
-	QSORT(istate->cache, istate->cache_nr, cmp_cache_name_compare);
-	return 0;
-}
-
 struct tree *lookup_tree(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	struct object *obj = lookup_object(r, oid);
diff --git a/tree.h b/tree.h
index 9383745073..6efff003e2 100644
--- a/tree.h
+++ b/tree.h
@@ -28,17 +28,19 @@ void free_tree_buffer(struct tree *tree);
 /* Parses and returns the tree in the given ent, chasing tags and commits. */
 struct tree *parse_tree_indirect(const struct object_id *oid);
 
+int cmp_cache_name_compare(const void *a_, const void *b_);
+
 #define READ_TREE_RECURSIVE 1
-typedef int (*read_tree_fn_t)(const struct object_id *, struct strbuf *, const char *, unsigned int, int, void *);
+typedef int (*read_tree_fn_t)(const struct object_id *, struct strbuf *, const char *, unsigned int, void *);
 
-int read_tree_recursive(struct repository *r,
-			struct tree *tree,
-			const char *base, int baselen,
-			int stage, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
-			read_tree_fn_t fn, void *context);
+int read_tree_at(struct repository *r,
+		 struct tree *tree, struct strbuf *base,
+		 const struct pathspec *pathspec,
+		 read_tree_fn_t fn, void *context);
 
-int read_tree(struct repository *r, struct tree *tree,
-	      int stage, struct pathspec *pathspec,
-	      struct index_state *istate);
+int read_tree(struct repository *r,
+	      struct tree *tree,
+	      const struct pathspec *pathspec,
+	      read_tree_fn_t fn, void *context);
 
 #endif /* TREE_H */
diff --git a/unicode-width.h b/unicode-width.h
index b50e686bae..97c851b27d 100644
--- a/unicode-width.h
+++ b/unicode-width.h
@@ -26,7 +26,9 @@ static const struct interval zero_width[] = {
 { 0x0825, 0x0827 },
 { 0x0829, 0x082D },
 { 0x0859, 0x085B },
-{ 0x08D3, 0x0902 },
+{ 0x0890, 0x0891 },
+{ 0x0898, 0x089F },
+{ 0x08CA, 0x0902 },
 { 0x093A, 0x093A },
 { 0x093C, 0x093C },
 { 0x0941, 0x0948 },
@@ -66,6 +68,7 @@ static const struct interval zero_width[] = {
 { 0x0BCD, 0x0BCD },
 { 0x0C00, 0x0C00 },
 { 0x0C04, 0x0C04 },
+{ 0x0C3C, 0x0C3C },
 { 0x0C3E, 0x0C40 },
 { 0x0C46, 0x0C48 },
 { 0x0C4A, 0x0C4D },
@@ -116,7 +119,7 @@ static const struct interval zero_width[] = {
 { 0x1160, 0x11FF },
 { 0x135D, 0x135F },
 { 0x1712, 0x1714 },
-{ 0x1732, 0x1734 },
+{ 0x1732, 0x1733 },
 { 0x1752, 0x1753 },
 { 0x1772, 0x1773 },
 { 0x17B4, 0x17B5 },
@@ -124,7 +127,7 @@ static const struct interval zero_width[] = {
 { 0x17C6, 0x17C6 },
 { 0x17C9, 0x17D3 },
 { 0x17DD, 0x17DD },
-{ 0x180B, 0x180E },
+{ 0x180B, 0x180F },
 { 0x1885, 0x1886 },
 { 0x18A9, 0x18A9 },
 { 0x1920, 0x1922 },
@@ -140,7 +143,7 @@ static const struct interval zero_width[] = {
 { 0x1A65, 0x1A6C },
 { 0x1A73, 0x1A7C },
 { 0x1A7F, 0x1A7F },
-{ 0x1AB0, 0x1AC0 },
+{ 0x1AB0, 0x1ACE },
 { 0x1B00, 0x1B03 },
 { 0x1B34, 0x1B34 },
 { 0x1B36, 0x1B3A },
@@ -163,8 +166,7 @@ static const struct interval zero_width[] = {
 { 0x1CED, 0x1CED },
 { 0x1CF4, 0x1CF4 },
 { 0x1CF8, 0x1CF9 },
-{ 0x1DC0, 0x1DF9 },
-{ 0x1DFB, 0x1DFF },
+{ 0x1DC0, 0x1DFF },
 { 0x200B, 0x200F },
 { 0x202A, 0x202E },
 { 0x2060, 0x2064 },
@@ -227,12 +229,16 @@ static const struct interval zero_width[] = {
 { 0x10D24, 0x10D27 },
 { 0x10EAB, 0x10EAC },
 { 0x10F46, 0x10F50 },
+{ 0x10F82, 0x10F85 },
 { 0x11001, 0x11001 },
 { 0x11038, 0x11046 },
+{ 0x11070, 0x11070 },
+{ 0x11073, 0x11074 },
 { 0x1107F, 0x11081 },
 { 0x110B3, 0x110B6 },
 { 0x110B9, 0x110BA },
 { 0x110BD, 0x110BD },
+{ 0x110C2, 0x110C2 },
 { 0x110CD, 0x110CD },
 { 0x11100, 0x11102 },
 { 0x11127, 0x1112B },
@@ -315,6 +321,8 @@ static const struct interval zero_width[] = {
 { 0x16FE4, 0x16FE4 },
 { 0x1BC9D, 0x1BC9E },
 { 0x1BCA0, 0x1BCA3 },
+{ 0x1CF00, 0x1CF2D },
+{ 0x1CF30, 0x1CF46 },
 { 0x1D167, 0x1D169 },
 { 0x1D173, 0x1D182 },
 { 0x1D185, 0x1D18B },
@@ -332,6 +340,7 @@ static const struct interval zero_width[] = {
 { 0x1E023, 0x1E024 },
 { 0x1E026, 0x1E02A },
 { 0x1E130, 0x1E136 },
+{ 0x1E2AE, 0x1E2AE },
 { 0x1E2EC, 0x1E2EF },
 { 0x1E8D0, 0x1E8D6 },
 { 0x1E944, 0x1E94A },
@@ -404,7 +413,10 @@ static const struct interval double_width[] = {
 { 0x17000, 0x187F7 },
 { 0x18800, 0x18CD5 },
 { 0x18D00, 0x18D08 },
-{ 0x1B000, 0x1B11E },
+{ 0x1AFF0, 0x1AFF3 },
+{ 0x1AFF5, 0x1AFFB },
+{ 0x1AFFD, 0x1AFFE },
+{ 0x1B000, 0x1B122 },
 { 0x1B150, 0x1B152 },
 { 0x1B164, 0x1B167 },
 { 0x1B170, 0x1B2FB },
@@ -439,21 +451,23 @@ static const struct interval double_width[] = {
 { 0x1F6CC, 0x1F6CC },
 { 0x1F6D0, 0x1F6D2 },
 { 0x1F6D5, 0x1F6D7 },
+{ 0x1F6DD, 0x1F6DF },
 { 0x1F6EB, 0x1F6EC },
 { 0x1F6F4, 0x1F6FC },
 { 0x1F7E0, 0x1F7EB },
+{ 0x1F7F0, 0x1F7F0 },
 { 0x1F90C, 0x1F93A },
 { 0x1F93C, 0x1F945 },
-{ 0x1F947, 0x1F978 },
-{ 0x1F97A, 0x1F9CB },
-{ 0x1F9CD, 0x1F9FF },
+{ 0x1F947, 0x1F9FF },
 { 0x1FA70, 0x1FA74 },
-{ 0x1FA78, 0x1FA7A },
+{ 0x1FA78, 0x1FA7C },
 { 0x1FA80, 0x1FA86 },
-{ 0x1FA90, 0x1FAA8 },
-{ 0x1FAB0, 0x1FAB6 },
-{ 0x1FAC0, 0x1FAC2 },
-{ 0x1FAD0, 0x1FAD6 },
+{ 0x1FA90, 0x1FAAC },
+{ 0x1FAB0, 0x1FABA },
+{ 0x1FAC0, 0x1FAC5 },
+{ 0x1FAD0, 0x1FAD9 },
+{ 0x1FAE0, 0x1FAE7 },
+{ 0x1FAF0, 0x1FAF6 },
 { 0x20000, 0x2FFFD },
 { 0x30000, 0x3FFFD }
 };
diff --git a/unix-socket.c b/unix-socket.c
index 19ed48be99..e0be1badb5 100644
--- a/unix-socket.c
+++ b/unix-socket.c
@@ -1,13 +1,7 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "unix-socket.h"
 
-static int unix_stream_socket(void)
-{
-	int fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
-	if (fd < 0)
-		die_errno("unable to create socket");
-	return fd;
-}
+#define DEFAULT_UNIX_STREAM_LISTEN_BACKLOG (5)
 
 static int chdir_len(const char *orig, int len)
 {
@@ -36,16 +30,23 @@ static void unix_sockaddr_cleanup(struct unix_sockaddr_context *ctx)
 }
 
 static int unix_sockaddr_init(struct sockaddr_un *sa, const char *path,
-			      struct unix_sockaddr_context *ctx)
+			      struct unix_sockaddr_context *ctx,
+			      int disallow_chdir)
 {
 	int size = strlen(path) + 1;
 
 	ctx->orig_dir = NULL;
 	if (size > sizeof(sa->sun_path)) {
-		const char *slash = find_last_dir_sep(path);
+		const char *slash;
 		const char *dir;
 		struct strbuf cwd = STRBUF_INIT;
 
+		if (disallow_chdir) {
+			errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		slash = find_last_dir_sep(path);
 		if (!slash) {
 			errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
 			return -1;
@@ -71,15 +72,18 @@ static int unix_sockaddr_init(struct sockaddr_un *sa, const char *path,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int unix_stream_connect(const char *path)
+int unix_stream_connect(const char *path, int disallow_chdir)
 {
-	int fd, saved_errno;
+	int fd = -1, saved_errno;
 	struct sockaddr_un sa;
 	struct unix_sockaddr_context ctx;
 
-	if (unix_sockaddr_init(&sa, path, &ctx) < 0)
+	if (unix_sockaddr_init(&sa, path, &ctx, disallow_chdir) < 0)
 		return -1;
-	fd = unix_stream_socket();
+	fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		goto fail;
+
 	if (connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof(sa)) < 0)
 		goto fail;
 	unix_sockaddr_cleanup(&ctx);
@@ -87,28 +91,36 @@ int unix_stream_connect(const char *path)
 
 fail:
 	saved_errno = errno;
+	if (fd != -1)
+		close(fd);
 	unix_sockaddr_cleanup(&ctx);
-	close(fd);
 	errno = saved_errno;
 	return -1;
 }
 
-int unix_stream_listen(const char *path)
+int unix_stream_listen(const char *path,
+		       const struct unix_stream_listen_opts *opts)
 {
-	int fd, saved_errno;
+	int fd = -1, saved_errno;
+	int backlog;
 	struct sockaddr_un sa;
 	struct unix_sockaddr_context ctx;
 
 	unlink(path);
 
-	if (unix_sockaddr_init(&sa, path, &ctx) < 0)
+	if (unix_sockaddr_init(&sa, path, &ctx, opts->disallow_chdir) < 0)
 		return -1;
-	fd = unix_stream_socket();
+	fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		goto fail;
 
 	if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof(sa)) < 0)
 		goto fail;
 
-	if (listen(fd, 5) < 0)
+	backlog = opts->listen_backlog_size;
+	if (backlog <= 0)
+		backlog = DEFAULT_UNIX_STREAM_LISTEN_BACKLOG;
+	if (listen(fd, backlog) < 0)
 		goto fail;
 
 	unix_sockaddr_cleanup(&ctx);
@@ -116,8 +128,9 @@ int unix_stream_listen(const char *path)
 
 fail:
 	saved_errno = errno;
+	if (fd != -1)
+		close(fd);
 	unix_sockaddr_cleanup(&ctx);
-	close(fd);
 	errno = saved_errno;
 	return -1;
 }
diff --git a/unix-socket.h b/unix-socket.h
index e271aeec5a..8542cdd799 100644
--- a/unix-socket.h
+++ b/unix-socket.h
@@ -1,7 +1,15 @@
 #ifndef UNIX_SOCKET_H
 #define UNIX_SOCKET_H
 
-int unix_stream_connect(const char *path);
-int unix_stream_listen(const char *path);
+struct unix_stream_listen_opts {
+	int listen_backlog_size;
+	unsigned int disallow_chdir:1;
+};
+
+#define UNIX_STREAM_LISTEN_OPTS_INIT { 0 }
+
+int unix_stream_connect(const char *path, int disallow_chdir);
+int unix_stream_listen(const char *path,
+		       const struct unix_stream_listen_opts *opts);
 
 #endif /* UNIX_SOCKET_H */
diff --git a/unix-stream-server.c b/unix-stream-server.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..efa2a207ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/unix-stream-server.c
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "lockfile.h"
+#include "unix-socket.h"
+#include "unix-stream-server.h"
+
+#define DEFAULT_LOCK_TIMEOUT (100)
+
+/*
+ * Try to connect to a unix domain socket at `path` (if it exists) and
+ * see if there is a server listening.
+ *
+ * We don't know if the socket exists, whether a server died and
+ * failed to cleanup, or whether we have a live server listening, so
+ * we "poke" it.
+ *
+ * We immediately hangup without sending/receiving any data because we
+ * don't know anything about the protocol spoken and don't want to
+ * block while writing/reading data.  It is sufficient to just know
+ * that someone is listening.
+ */
+static int is_another_server_alive(const char *path,
+				   const struct unix_stream_listen_opts *opts)
+{
+	int fd = unix_stream_connect(path, opts->disallow_chdir);
+	if (fd >= 0) {
+		close(fd);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int unix_ss_create(const char *path,
+		   const struct unix_stream_listen_opts *opts,
+		   long timeout_ms,
+		   struct unix_ss_socket **new_server_socket)
+{
+	struct lock_file lock = LOCK_INIT;
+	int fd_socket;
+	struct unix_ss_socket *server_socket;
+
+	*new_server_socket = NULL;
+
+	if (timeout_ms < 0)
+		timeout_ms = DEFAULT_LOCK_TIMEOUT;
+
+	/*
+	 * Create a lock at "<path>.lock" if we can.
+	 */
+	if (hold_lock_file_for_update_timeout(&lock, path, 0, timeout_ms) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	/*
+	 * If another server is listening on "<path>" give up.  We do not
+	 * want to create a socket and steal future connections from them.
+	 */
+	if (is_another_server_alive(path, opts)) {
+		rollback_lock_file(&lock);
+		errno = EADDRINUSE;
+		return -2;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Create and bind to a Unix domain socket at "<path>".
+	 */
+	fd_socket = unix_stream_listen(path, opts);
+	if (fd_socket < 0) {
+		int saved_errno = errno;
+		rollback_lock_file(&lock);
+		errno = saved_errno;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	server_socket = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*server_socket));
+	server_socket->path_socket = strdup(path);
+	server_socket->fd_socket = fd_socket;
+	lstat(path, &server_socket->st_socket);
+
+	*new_server_socket = server_socket;
+
+	/*
+	 * Always rollback (just delete) "<path>.lock" because we already created
+	 * "<path>" as a socket and do not want to commit_lock to do the atomic
+	 * rename trick.
+	 */
+	rollback_lock_file(&lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void unix_ss_free(struct unix_ss_socket *server_socket)
+{
+	if (!server_socket)
+		return;
+
+	if (server_socket->fd_socket >= 0) {
+		if (!unix_ss_was_stolen(server_socket))
+			unlink(server_socket->path_socket);
+		close(server_socket->fd_socket);
+	}
+
+	free(server_socket->path_socket);
+	free(server_socket);
+}
+
+int unix_ss_was_stolen(struct unix_ss_socket *server_socket)
+{
+	struct stat st_now;
+
+	if (!server_socket)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (lstat(server_socket->path_socket, &st_now) == -1)
+		return 1;
+
+	if (st_now.st_ino != server_socket->st_socket.st_ino)
+		return 1;
+	if (st_now.st_dev != server_socket->st_socket.st_dev)
+		return 1;
+
+	if (!S_ISSOCK(st_now.st_mode))
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/unix-stream-server.h b/unix-stream-server.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ae2712ba39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/unix-stream-server.h
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#ifndef UNIX_STREAM_SERVER_H
+#define UNIX_STREAM_SERVER_H
+
+#include "unix-socket.h"
+
+struct unix_ss_socket {
+	char *path_socket;
+	struct stat st_socket;
+	int fd_socket;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Create a Unix Domain Socket at the given path under the protection
+ * of a '.lock' lockfile.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, -1 on error, -2 if socket is in use.
+ */
+int unix_ss_create(const char *path,
+		   const struct unix_stream_listen_opts *opts,
+		   long timeout_ms,
+		   struct unix_ss_socket **server_socket);
+
+/*
+ * Close and delete the socket.
+ */
+void unix_ss_free(struct unix_ss_socket *server_socket);
+
+/*
+ * Return 1 if the inode of the pathname to our socket changes.
+ */
+int unix_ss_was_stolen(struct unix_ss_socket *server_socket);
+
+#endif /* UNIX_STREAM_SERVER_H */
diff --git a/unpack-trees.c b/unpack-trees.c
index 2344b5e6dd..89ca95ce90 100644
--- a/unpack-trees.c
+++ b/unpack-trees.c
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 #include "fsmonitor.h"
 #include "object-store.h"
 #include "promisor-remote.h"
+#include "entry.h"
+#include "parallel-checkout.h"
 
 /*
  * Error messages expected by scripts out of plumbing commands such as
@@ -109,17 +111,17 @@ void setup_unpack_trees_porcelain(struct unpack_trees_options *opts,
 	strvec_init(&opts->msgs_to_free);
 
 	if (!strcmp(cmd, "checkout"))
-		msg = advice_commit_before_merge
+		msg = advice_enabled(ADVICE_COMMIT_BEFORE_MERGE)
 		      ? _("Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n%%s"
 			  "Please commit your changes or stash them before you switch branches.")
 		      : _("Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n%%s");
 	else if (!strcmp(cmd, "merge"))
-		msg = advice_commit_before_merge
+		msg = advice_enabled(ADVICE_COMMIT_BEFORE_MERGE)
 		      ? _("Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n%%s"
 			  "Please commit your changes or stash them before you merge.")
 		      : _("Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n%%s");
 	else
-		msg = advice_commit_before_merge
+		msg = advice_enabled(ADVICE_COMMIT_BEFORE_MERGE)
 		      ? _("Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n%%s"
 			  "Please commit your changes or stash them before you %s.")
 		      : _("Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n%%s");
@@ -130,17 +132,17 @@ void setup_unpack_trees_porcelain(struct unpack_trees_options *opts,
 		_("Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in them:\n%s");
 
 	if (!strcmp(cmd, "checkout"))
-		msg = advice_commit_before_merge
+		msg = advice_enabled(ADVICE_COMMIT_BEFORE_MERGE)
 		      ? _("The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n%%s"
 			  "Please move or remove them before you switch branches.")
 		      : _("The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n%%s");
 	else if (!strcmp(cmd, "merge"))
-		msg = advice_commit_before_merge
+		msg = advice_enabled(ADVICE_COMMIT_BEFORE_MERGE)
 		      ? _("The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n%%s"
 			  "Please move or remove them before you merge.")
 		      : _("The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n%%s");
 	else
-		msg = advice_commit_before_merge
+		msg = advice_enabled(ADVICE_COMMIT_BEFORE_MERGE)
 		      ? _("The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n%%s"
 			  "Please move or remove them before you %s.")
 		      : _("The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n%%s");
@@ -148,17 +150,17 @@ void setup_unpack_trees_porcelain(struct unpack_trees_options *opts,
 		strvec_pushf(&opts->msgs_to_free, msg, cmd, cmd);
 
 	if (!strcmp(cmd, "checkout"))
-		msg = advice_commit_before_merge
+		msg = advice_enabled(ADVICE_COMMIT_BEFORE_MERGE)
 		      ? _("The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by checkout:\n%%s"
 			  "Please move or remove them before you switch branches.")
 		      : _("The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by checkout:\n%%s");
 	else if (!strcmp(cmd, "merge"))
-		msg = advice_commit_before_merge
+		msg = advice_enabled(ADVICE_COMMIT_BEFORE_MERGE)
 		      ? _("The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n%%s"
 			  "Please move or remove them before you merge.")
 		      : _("The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n%%s");
 	else
-		msg = advice_commit_before_merge
+		msg = advice_enabled(ADVICE_COMMIT_BEFORE_MERGE)
 		      ? _("The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n%%s"
 			  "Please move or remove them before you %s.")
 		      : _("The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n%%s");
@@ -390,6 +392,11 @@ static void report_collided_checkout(struct index_state *index)
 	string_list_clear(&list, 0);
 }
 
+static int must_checkout(const struct cache_entry *ce)
+{
+	return ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE;
+}
+
 static int check_updates(struct unpack_trees_options *o,
 			 struct index_state *index)
 {
@@ -397,7 +404,7 @@ static int check_updates(struct unpack_trees_options *o,
 	int errs = 0;
 	struct progress *progress;
 	struct checkout state = CHECKOUT_INIT;
-	int i;
+	int i, pc_workers, pc_threshold;
 
 	trace_performance_enter();
 	state.force = 1;
@@ -440,43 +447,39 @@ static int check_updates(struct unpack_trees_options *o,
 	if (should_update_submodules())
 		load_gitmodules_file(index, &state);
 
-	enable_delayed_checkout(&state);
-	if (has_promisor_remote()) {
+	if (has_promisor_remote())
 		/*
 		 * Prefetch the objects that are to be checked out in the loop
 		 * below.
 		 */
-		struct oid_array to_fetch = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
-		for (i = 0; i < index->cache_nr; i++) {
-			struct cache_entry *ce = index->cache[i];
+		prefetch_cache_entries(index, must_checkout);
 
-			if (!(ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE) ||
-			    S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
-				continue;
-			if (!oid_object_info_extended(the_repository, &ce->oid,
-						      NULL,
-						      OBJECT_INFO_FOR_PREFETCH))
-				continue;
-			oid_array_append(&to_fetch, &ce->oid);
-		}
-		promisor_remote_get_direct(the_repository,
-					   to_fetch.oid, to_fetch.nr);
-		oid_array_clear(&to_fetch);
-	}
+	get_parallel_checkout_configs(&pc_workers, &pc_threshold);
+
+	enable_delayed_checkout(&state);
+	if (pc_workers > 1)
+		init_parallel_checkout();
 	for (i = 0; i < index->cache_nr; i++) {
 		struct cache_entry *ce = index->cache[i];
 
-		if (ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE) {
+		if (must_checkout(ce)) {
+			size_t last_pc_queue_size = pc_queue_size();
+
 			if (ce->ce_flags & CE_WT_REMOVE)
 				BUG("both update and delete flags are set on %s",
 				    ce->name);
-			display_progress(progress, ++cnt);
 			ce->ce_flags &= ~CE_UPDATE;
 			errs |= checkout_entry(ce, &state, NULL, NULL);
+
+			if (last_pc_queue_size == pc_queue_size())
+				display_progress(progress, ++cnt);
 		}
 	}
+	if (pc_workers > 1)
+		errs |= run_parallel_checkout(&state, pc_workers, pc_threshold,
+					      progress, &cnt);
 	stop_progress(&progress);
-	errs |= finish_delayed_checkout(&state, NULL);
+	errs |= finish_delayed_checkout(&state, NULL, o->verbose_update);
 	git_attr_set_direction(GIT_ATTR_CHECKIN);
 
 	if (o->clone)
@@ -586,6 +589,13 @@ static void mark_ce_used(struct cache_entry *ce, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 {
 	ce->ce_flags |= CE_UNPACKED;
 
+	/*
+	 * If this is a sparse directory, don't advance cache_bottom.
+	 * That will be advanced later using the cache-tree data.
+	 */
+	if (S_ISSPARSEDIR(ce->ce_mode))
+		return;
+
 	if (o->cache_bottom < o->src_index->cache_nr &&
 	    o->src_index->cache[o->cache_bottom] == ce) {
 		int bottom = o->cache_bottom;
@@ -749,9 +759,13 @@ static int index_pos_by_traverse_info(struct name_entry *names,
 	strbuf_make_traverse_path(&name, info, names->path, names->pathlen);
 	strbuf_addch(&name, '/');
 	pos = index_name_pos(o->src_index, name.buf, name.len);
-	if (pos >= 0)
-		BUG("This is a directory and should not exist in index");
-	pos = -pos - 1;
+	if (pos >= 0) {
+		if (!o->src_index->sparse_index ||
+		    !(o->src_index->cache[pos]->ce_flags & CE_SKIP_WORKTREE))
+			BUG("This is a directory and should not exist in index");
+	} else {
+		pos = -pos - 1;
+	}
 	if (pos >= o->src_index->cache_nr ||
 	    !starts_with(o->src_index->cache[pos]->name, name.buf) ||
 	    (pos > 0 && starts_with(o->src_index->cache[pos-1]->name, name.buf)))
@@ -779,7 +793,7 @@ static int traverse_by_cache_tree(int pos, int nr_entries, int nr_names,
 		BUG("We need cache-tree to do this optimization");
 
 	/*
-	 * Do what unpack_callback() and unpack_nondirectories() normally
+	 * Do what unpack_callback() and unpack_single_entry() normally
 	 * do. But we walk all paths in an iterative loop instead.
 	 *
 	 * D/F conflicts and higher stage entries are not a concern
@@ -958,6 +972,7 @@ static int do_compare_entry(const struct cache_entry *ce,
 	int pathlen, ce_len;
 	const char *ce_name;
 	int cmp;
+	unsigned ce_mode;
 
 	/*
 	 * If we have not precomputed the traverse path, it is quicker
@@ -980,7 +995,8 @@ static int do_compare_entry(const struct cache_entry *ce,
 	ce_len -= pathlen;
 	ce_name = ce->name + pathlen;
 
-	return df_name_compare(ce_name, ce_len, S_IFREG, name, namelen, mode);
+	ce_mode = S_ISSPARSEDIR(ce->ce_mode) ? S_IFDIR : S_IFREG;
+	return df_name_compare(ce_name, ce_len, ce_mode, name, namelen, mode);
 }
 
 static int compare_entry(const struct cache_entry *ce, const struct traverse_info *info, const struct name_entry *n)
@@ -990,6 +1006,16 @@ static int compare_entry(const struct cache_entry *ce, const struct traverse_inf
 		return cmp;
 
 	/*
+	 * At this point, we know that we have a prefix match. If ce
+	 * is a sparse directory, then allow an exact match. This only
+	 * works when the input name is a directory, since ce->name
+	 * ends in a directory separator.
+	 */
+	if (S_ISSPARSEDIR(ce->ce_mode) &&
+	    ce->ce_namelen == traverse_path_len(info, tree_entry_len(n)) + 1)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
 	 * Even if the beginning compared identically, the ce should
 	 * compare as bigger than a directory leading up to it!
 	 */
@@ -1015,13 +1041,15 @@ static struct cache_entry *create_ce_entry(const struct traverse_info *info,
 	const struct name_entry *n,
 	int stage,
 	struct index_state *istate,
-	int is_transient)
+	int is_transient,
+	int is_sparse_directory)
 {
 	size_t len = traverse_path_len(info, tree_entry_len(n));
+	size_t alloc_len = is_sparse_directory ? len + 1 : len;
 	struct cache_entry *ce =
 		is_transient ?
-		make_empty_transient_cache_entry(len) :
-		make_empty_cache_entry(istate, len);
+		make_empty_transient_cache_entry(alloc_len, NULL) :
+		make_empty_cache_entry(istate, alloc_len);
 
 	ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(n->mode);
 	ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(stage);
@@ -1030,6 +1058,13 @@ static struct cache_entry *create_ce_entry(const struct traverse_info *info,
 	/* len+1 because the cache_entry allocates space for NUL */
 	make_traverse_path(ce->name, len + 1, info, n->path, n->pathlen);
 
+	if (is_sparse_directory) {
+		ce->name[len] = '/';
+		ce->name[len + 1] = '\0';
+		ce->ce_namelen++;
+		ce->ce_flags |= CE_SKIP_WORKTREE;
+	}
+
 	return ce;
 }
 
@@ -1038,21 +1073,28 @@ static struct cache_entry *create_ce_entry(const struct traverse_info *info,
  * without actually calling it. If you change the logic here you may need to
  * check and change there as well.
  */
-static int unpack_nondirectories(int n, unsigned long mask,
-				 unsigned long dirmask,
-				 struct cache_entry **src,
-				 const struct name_entry *names,
-				 const struct traverse_info *info)
+static int unpack_single_entry(int n, unsigned long mask,
+			       unsigned long dirmask,
+			       struct cache_entry **src,
+			       const struct name_entry *names,
+			       const struct traverse_info *info)
 {
 	int i;
 	struct unpack_trees_options *o = info->data;
 	unsigned long conflicts = info->df_conflicts | dirmask;
 
-	/* Do we have *only* directories? Nothing to do */
 	if (mask == dirmask && !src[0])
 		return 0;
 
 	/*
+	 * When we have a sparse directory entry for src[0],
+	 * then this isn't necessarily a directory-file conflict.
+	 */
+	if (mask == dirmask && src[0] &&
+	    S_ISSPARSEDIR(src[0]->ce_mode))
+		conflicts = 0;
+
+	/*
 	 * Ok, we've filled in up to any potential index entry in src[0],
 	 * now do the rest.
 	 */
@@ -1081,7 +1123,9 @@ static int unpack_nondirectories(int n, unsigned long mask,
 		 * not stored in the index.  otherwise construct the
 		 * cache entry from the index aware logic.
 		 */
-		src[i + o->merge] = create_ce_entry(info, names + i, stage, &o->result, o->merge);
+		src[i + o->merge] = create_ce_entry(info, names + i, stage,
+						    &o->result, o->merge,
+						    bit & dirmask);
 	}
 
 	if (o->merge) {
@@ -1185,16 +1229,73 @@ static int find_cache_pos(struct traverse_info *info,
 	return -1;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Given a sparse directory entry 'ce', compare ce->name to
+ * info->name + '/' + p->path + '/' if info->name is non-empty.
+ * Compare ce->name to p->path + '/' otherwise. Note that
+ * ce->name must end in a trailing '/' because it is a sparse
+ * directory entry.
+ */
+static int sparse_dir_matches_path(const struct cache_entry *ce,
+				   struct traverse_info *info,
+				   const struct name_entry *p)
+{
+	assert(S_ISSPARSEDIR(ce->ce_mode));
+	assert(ce->name[ce->ce_namelen - 1] == '/');
+
+	if (info->namelen)
+		return ce->ce_namelen == info->namelen + p->pathlen + 2 &&
+		       ce->name[info->namelen] == '/' &&
+		       !strncmp(ce->name, info->name, info->namelen) &&
+		       !strncmp(ce->name + info->namelen + 1, p->path, p->pathlen);
+	return ce->ce_namelen == p->pathlen + 1 &&
+	       !strncmp(ce->name, p->path, p->pathlen);
+}
+
 static struct cache_entry *find_cache_entry(struct traverse_info *info,
 					    const struct name_entry *p)
 {
+	const char *path;
 	int pos = find_cache_pos(info, p->path, p->pathlen);
 	struct unpack_trees_options *o = info->data;
 
 	if (0 <= pos)
 		return o->src_index->cache[pos];
-	else
+
+	/*
+	 * Check for a sparse-directory entry named "path/".
+	 * Due to the input p->path not having a trailing
+	 * slash, the negative 'pos' value overshoots the
+	 * expected position, hence "-2" instead of "-1".
+	 */
+	pos = -pos - 2;
+
+	if (pos < 0 || pos >= o->src_index->cache_nr)
 		return NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * Due to lexicographic sorting and sparse directory
+	 * entries ending with a trailing slash, our path as a
+	 * sparse directory (e.g "subdir/") and	our path as a
+	 * file (e.g. "subdir") might be separated by other
+	 * paths (e.g. "subdir-").
+	 */
+	while (pos >= 0) {
+		struct cache_entry *ce = o->src_index->cache[pos];
+
+		if (!skip_prefix(ce->name, info->traverse_path, &path) ||
+		    strncmp(path, p->path, p->pathlen) ||
+		    path[p->pathlen] != '/')
+			return NULL;
+
+		if (S_ISSPARSEDIR(ce->ce_mode) &&
+		    sparse_dir_matches_path(ce, info, p))
+			return ce;
+
+		pos--;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
 }
 
 static void debug_path(struct traverse_info *info)
@@ -1230,6 +1331,21 @@ static void debug_unpack_callback(int n,
 }
 
 /*
+ * Returns true if and only if the given cache_entry is a
+ * sparse-directory entry that matches the given name_entry
+ * from the tree walk at the given traverse_info.
+ */
+static int is_sparse_directory_entry(struct cache_entry *ce,
+				     struct name_entry *name,
+				     struct traverse_info *info)
+{
+	if (!ce || !name || !S_ISSPARSEDIR(ce->ce_mode))
+		return 0;
+
+	return sparse_dir_matches_path(ce, info, name);
+}
+
+/*
  * Note that traverse_by_cache_tree() duplicates some logic in this function
  * without actually calling it. If you change the logic here you may need to
  * check and change there as well.
@@ -1285,7 +1401,7 @@ static int unpack_callback(int n, unsigned long mask, unsigned long dirmask, str
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (unpack_nondirectories(n, mask, dirmask, src, names, info) < 0)
+	if (unpack_single_entry(n, mask, dirmask, src, names, info) < 0)
 		return -1;
 
 	if (o->merge && src[0]) {
@@ -1315,9 +1431,12 @@ static int unpack_callback(int n, unsigned long mask, unsigned long dirmask, str
 			}
 		}
 
-		if (traverse_trees_recursive(n, dirmask, mask & ~dirmask,
-					     names, info) < 0)
+		if (!is_sparse_directory_entry(src[0], names, info) &&
+		    traverse_trees_recursive(n, dirmask, mask & ~dirmask,
+						    names, info) < 0) {
 			return -1;
+		}
+
 		return mask;
 	}
 
@@ -1552,14 +1671,10 @@ static void mark_new_skip_worktree(struct pattern_list *pl,
 static void populate_from_existing_patterns(struct unpack_trees_options *o,
 					    struct pattern_list *pl)
 {
-	char *sparse = git_pathdup("info/sparse-checkout");
-
-	pl->use_cone_patterns = core_sparse_checkout_cone;
-	if (add_patterns_from_file_to_list(sparse, "", 0, pl, NULL) < 0)
+	if (get_sparse_checkout_patterns(pl) < 0)
 		o->skip_sparse_checkout = 1;
 	else
 		o->pl = pl;
-	free(sparse);
 }
 
 
@@ -1574,15 +1689,40 @@ static int verify_absent(const struct cache_entry *,
  */
 int unpack_trees(unsigned len, struct tree_desc *t, struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 {
+	struct repository *repo = the_repository;
 	int i, ret;
 	static struct cache_entry *dfc;
 	struct pattern_list pl;
 	int free_pattern_list = 0;
+	struct dir_struct dir = DIR_INIT;
+
+	if (o->reset == UNPACK_RESET_INVALID)
+		BUG("o->reset had a value of 1; should be UNPACK_TREES_*_UNTRACKED");
 
 	if (len > MAX_UNPACK_TREES)
 		die("unpack_trees takes at most %d trees", MAX_UNPACK_TREES);
+	if (o->dir)
+		BUG("o->dir is for internal use only");
 
 	trace_performance_enter();
+	trace2_region_enter("unpack_trees", "unpack_trees", the_repository);
+
+	prepare_repo_settings(repo);
+	if (repo->settings.command_requires_full_index) {
+		ensure_full_index(o->src_index);
+		ensure_full_index(o->dst_index);
+	}
+
+	if (o->reset == UNPACK_RESET_OVERWRITE_UNTRACKED &&
+	    o->preserve_ignored)
+		BUG("UNPACK_RESET_OVERWRITE_UNTRACKED incompatible with preserved ignored files");
+
+	if (!o->preserve_ignored) {
+		o->dir = &dir;
+		o->dir->flags |= DIR_SHOW_IGNORED;
+		setup_standard_excludes(o->dir);
+	}
+
 	if (!core_apply_sparse_checkout || !o->update)
 		o->skip_sparse_checkout = 1;
 	if (!o->skip_sparse_checkout && !o->pl) {
@@ -1614,8 +1754,8 @@ int unpack_trees(unsigned len, struct tree_desc *t, struct unpack_trees_options
 	o->merge_size = len;
 	mark_all_ce_unused(o->src_index);
 
-	if (o->src_index->fsmonitor_last_update)
-		o->result.fsmonitor_last_update = o->src_index->fsmonitor_last_update;
+	o->result.fsmonitor_last_update =
+		xstrdup_or_null(o->src_index->fsmonitor_last_update);
 
 	/*
 	 * Sparse checkout loop #1: set NEW_SKIP_WORKTREE on existing entries
@@ -1656,7 +1796,9 @@ int unpack_trees(unsigned len, struct tree_desc *t, struct unpack_trees_options
 		}
 
 		trace_performance_enter();
+		trace2_region_enter("unpack_trees", "traverse_trees", the_repository);
 		ret = traverse_trees(o->src_index, len, t, &info);
+		trace2_region_leave("unpack_trees", "traverse_trees", the_repository);
 		trace_performance_leave("traverse_trees");
 		if (ret < 0)
 			goto return_failed;
@@ -1725,8 +1867,6 @@ int unpack_trees(unsigned len, struct tree_desc *t, struct unpack_trees_options
 		if (!ret) {
 			if (git_env_bool("GIT_TEST_CHECK_CACHE_TREE", 0))
 				cache_tree_verify(the_repository, &o->result);
-			if (!o->result.cache_tree)
-				o->result.cache_tree = cache_tree();
 			if (!cache_tree_fully_valid(o->result.cache_tree))
 				cache_tree_update(&o->result,
 						  WRITE_TREE_SILENT |
@@ -1744,6 +1884,11 @@ int unpack_trees(unsigned len, struct tree_desc *t, struct unpack_trees_options
 done:
 	if (free_pattern_list)
 		clear_pattern_list(&pl);
+	if (o->dir) {
+		dir_clear(o->dir);
+		o->dir = NULL;
+	}
+	trace2_region_leave("unpack_trees", "unpack_trees", the_repository);
 	trace_performance_leave("unpack_trees");
 	return ret;
 
@@ -2011,9 +2156,10 @@ static int verify_clean_subdirectory(const struct cache_entry *ce,
 	if (o->dir)
 		d.exclude_per_dir = o->dir->exclude_per_dir;
 	i = read_directory(&d, o->src_index, pathbuf, namelen+1, NULL);
+	dir_clear(&d);
+	free(pathbuf);
 	if (i)
 		return add_rejected_path(o, ERROR_NOT_UPTODATE_DIR, ce->name);
-	free(pathbuf);
 	return cnt;
 }
 
@@ -2033,9 +2179,15 @@ static int icase_exists(struct unpack_trees_options *o, const char *name, int le
 	return src && !ie_match_stat(o->src_index, src, st, CE_MATCH_IGNORE_VALID|CE_MATCH_IGNORE_SKIP_WORKTREE);
 }
 
+enum absent_checking_type {
+	COMPLETELY_ABSENT,
+	ABSENT_ANY_DIRECTORY
+};
+
 static int check_ok_to_remove(const char *name, int len, int dtype,
 			      const struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st,
 			      enum unpack_trees_error_types error_type,
+			      enum absent_checking_type absent_type,
 			      struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 {
 	const struct cache_entry *result;
@@ -2070,6 +2222,10 @@ static int check_ok_to_remove(const char *name, int len, int dtype,
 		return 0;
 	}
 
+	/* If we only care about directories, then we can remove */
+	if (absent_type == ABSENT_ANY_DIRECTORY)
+		return 0;
+
 	/*
 	 * The previous round may already have decided to
 	 * delete this path, which is in a subdirectory that
@@ -2090,15 +2246,17 @@ static int check_ok_to_remove(const char *name, int len, int dtype,
  */
 static int verify_absent_1(const struct cache_entry *ce,
 			   enum unpack_trees_error_types error_type,
+			   enum absent_checking_type absent_type,
 			   struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 {
 	int len;
 	struct stat st;
 
-	if (o->index_only || o->reset || !o->update)
+	if (o->index_only || !o->update ||
+	    o->reset == UNPACK_RESET_OVERWRITE_UNTRACKED)
 		return 0;
 
-	len = check_leading_path(ce->name, ce_namelen(ce));
+	len = check_leading_path(ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), 0);
 	if (!len)
 		return 0;
 	else if (len > 0) {
@@ -2115,7 +2273,8 @@ static int verify_absent_1(const struct cache_entry *ce,
 								NULL, o);
 			else
 				ret = check_ok_to_remove(path, len, DT_UNKNOWN, NULL,
-							 &st, error_type, o);
+							 &st, error_type,
+							 absent_type, o);
 		}
 		free(path);
 		return ret;
@@ -2130,7 +2289,7 @@ static int verify_absent_1(const struct cache_entry *ce,
 
 		return check_ok_to_remove(ce->name, ce_namelen(ce),
 					  ce_to_dtype(ce), ce, &st,
-					  error_type, o);
+					  error_type, absent_type, o);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -2140,14 +2299,23 @@ static int verify_absent(const struct cache_entry *ce,
 {
 	if (!o->skip_sparse_checkout && (ce->ce_flags & CE_NEW_SKIP_WORKTREE))
 		return 0;
-	return verify_absent_1(ce, error_type, o);
+	return verify_absent_1(ce, error_type, COMPLETELY_ABSENT, o);
+}
+
+static int verify_absent_if_directory(const struct cache_entry *ce,
+				      enum unpack_trees_error_types error_type,
+				      struct unpack_trees_options *o)
+{
+	if (!o->skip_sparse_checkout && (ce->ce_flags & CE_NEW_SKIP_WORKTREE))
+		return 0;
+	return verify_absent_1(ce, error_type, ABSENT_ANY_DIRECTORY, o);
 }
 
 static int verify_absent_sparse(const struct cache_entry *ce,
 				enum unpack_trees_error_types error_type,
 				struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 {
-	return verify_absent_1(ce, error_type, o);
+	return verify_absent_1(ce, error_type, COMPLETELY_ABSENT, o);
 }
 
 static int merged_entry(const struct cache_entry *ce,
@@ -2221,6 +2389,12 @@ static int merged_entry(const struct cache_entry *ce,
 		 * Previously unmerged entry left as an existence
 		 * marker by read_index_unmerged();
 		 */
+		if (verify_absent_if_directory(merge,
+				  ERROR_WOULD_LOSE_UNTRACKED_OVERWRITTEN, o)) {
+			discard_cache_entry(merge);
+			return -1;
+		}
+
 		invalidate_ce_path(old, o);
 	}
 
@@ -2238,7 +2412,10 @@ static int deleted_entry(const struct cache_entry *ce,
 		if (verify_absent(ce, ERROR_WOULD_LOSE_UNTRACKED_REMOVED, o))
 			return -1;
 		return 0;
+	} else if (verify_absent_if_directory(ce, ERROR_WOULD_LOSE_UNTRACKED_REMOVED, o)) {
+		return -1;
 	}
+
 	if (!(old->ce_flags & CE_CONFLICTED) && verify_uptodate(old, o))
 		return -1;
 	add_entry(o, ce, CE_REMOVE, 0);
@@ -2485,6 +2662,17 @@ int twoway_merge(const struct cache_entry * const *src,
 			 same(current, oldtree) && !same(current, newtree)) {
 			/* 20 or 21 */
 			return merged_entry(newtree, current, o);
+		} else if (current && !oldtree && newtree &&
+			   S_ISSPARSEDIR(current->ce_mode) != S_ISSPARSEDIR(newtree->ce_mode) &&
+			   ce_stage(current) == 0) {
+			/*
+			 * This case is a directory/file conflict across the sparse-index
+			 * boundary. When we are changing from one path to another via
+			 * 'git checkout', then we want to replace one entry with another
+			 * via merged_entry(). If there are staged changes, then we should
+			 * reject the merge instead.
+			 */
+			return merged_entry(newtree, current, o);
 		} else
 			return reject_merge(current, o);
 	}
@@ -2564,3 +2752,25 @@ int oneway_merge(const struct cache_entry * const *src,
 	}
 	return merged_entry(a, old, o);
 }
+
+/*
+ * Merge worktree and untracked entries in a stash entry.
+ *
+ * Ignore all index entries. Collapse remaining trees but make sure that they
+ * don't have any conflicting files.
+ */
+int stash_worktree_untracked_merge(const struct cache_entry * const *src,
+				   struct unpack_trees_options *o)
+{
+	const struct cache_entry *worktree = src[1];
+	const struct cache_entry *untracked = src[2];
+
+	if (o->merge_size != 2)
+		BUG("invalid merge_size: %d", o->merge_size);
+
+	if (worktree && untracked)
+		return error(_("worktree and untracked commit have duplicate entries: %s"),
+			     super_prefixed(worktree->name));
+
+	return merged_entry(worktree ? worktree : untracked, NULL, o);
+}
diff --git a/unpack-trees.h b/unpack-trees.h
index 2e87875b15..71ffb7eeb0 100644
--- a/unpack-trees.h
+++ b/unpack-trees.h
@@ -45,10 +45,17 @@ void setup_unpack_trees_porcelain(struct unpack_trees_options *opts,
  */
 void clear_unpack_trees_porcelain(struct unpack_trees_options *opts);
 
+enum unpack_trees_reset_type {
+	UNPACK_RESET_NONE = 0,    /* traditional "false" value; still valid */
+	UNPACK_RESET_INVALID = 1, /* "true" no longer valid; use below values */
+	UNPACK_RESET_PROTECT_UNTRACKED,
+	UNPACK_RESET_OVERWRITE_UNTRACKED
+};
+
 struct unpack_trees_options {
-	unsigned int reset,
-		     merge,
+	unsigned int merge,
 		     update,
+		     preserve_ignored,
 		     clone,
 		     index_only,
 		     nontrivial_merge,
@@ -64,9 +71,9 @@ struct unpack_trees_options {
 		     exiting_early,
 		     show_all_errors,
 		     dry_run;
+	enum unpack_trees_reset_type reset;
 	const char *prefix;
 	int cache_bottom;
-	struct dir_struct *dir;
 	struct pathspec *pathspec;
 	merge_fn_t fn;
 	const char *msgs[NB_UNPACK_TREES_WARNING_TYPES];
@@ -88,6 +95,7 @@ struct unpack_trees_options {
 	struct index_state result;
 
 	struct pattern_list *pl; /* for internal use */
+	struct dir_struct *dir; /* for internal use only */
 	struct checkout_metadata meta;
 };
 
@@ -114,5 +122,7 @@ int bind_merge(const struct cache_entry * const *src,
 	       struct unpack_trees_options *o);
 int oneway_merge(const struct cache_entry * const *src,
 		 struct unpack_trees_options *o);
+int stash_worktree_untracked_merge(const struct cache_entry * const *src,
+				   struct unpack_trees_options *o);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/upload-pack.c b/upload-pack.c
index 3b66bf92ba..c78d55bc67 100644
--- a/upload-pack.c
+++ b/upload-pack.c
@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ struct upload_pack_data {
 	unsigned use_ofs_delta : 1;
 	unsigned no_progress : 1;
 	unsigned use_include_tag : 1;
+	unsigned wait_for_done : 1;
 	unsigned allow_filter : 1;
 	unsigned allow_filter_fallback : 1;
 	unsigned long tree_filter_max_depth;
@@ -305,14 +306,7 @@ static void create_pack_file(struct upload_pack_data *pack_data,
 	if (pack_data->filter_options.choice) {
 		const char *spec =
 			expand_list_objects_filter_spec(&pack_data->filter_options);
-		if (pack_objects.use_shell) {
-			struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-			sq_quote_buf(&buf, spec);
-			strvec_pushf(&pack_objects.args, "--filter=%s", buf.buf);
-			strbuf_release(&buf);
-		} else {
-			strvec_pushf(&pack_objects.args, "--filter=%s", spec);
-		}
+		strvec_pushf(&pack_objects.args, "--filter=%s", spec);
 	}
 	if (uri_protocols) {
 		for (i = 0; i < uri_protocols->nr; i++)
@@ -500,7 +494,7 @@ static int got_oid(struct upload_pack_data *data,
 
 static int ok_to_give_up(struct upload_pack_data *data)
 {
-	uint32_t min_generation = GENERATION_NUMBER_ZERO;
+	timestamp_t min_generation = GENERATION_NUMBER_ZERO;
 
 	if (!data->have_obj.nr)
 		return 0;
@@ -1160,7 +1154,7 @@ static void receive_needs(struct upload_pack_data *data,
 static int mark_our_ref(const char *refname, const char *refname_full,
 			const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	struct object *o = lookup_unknown_object(oid);
+	struct object *o = lookup_unknown_object(the_repository, oid);
 
 	if (ref_is_hidden(refname, refname_full)) {
 		o->flags |= HIDDEN_REF;
@@ -1213,14 +1207,14 @@ static int send_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 
 		format_symref_info(&symref_info, &data->symref);
 		format_session_id(&session_id, data);
-		packet_write_fmt(1, "%s %s%c%s%s%s%s%s%s%s object-format=%s agent=%s\n",
+		packet_fwrite_fmt(stdout, "%s %s%c%s%s%s%s%s%s%s object-format=%s agent=%s\n",
 			     oid_to_hex(oid), refname_nons,
 			     0, capabilities,
 			     (data->allow_uor & ALLOW_TIP_SHA1) ?
 				     " allow-tip-sha1-in-want" : "",
 			     (data->allow_uor & ALLOW_REACHABLE_SHA1) ?
 				     " allow-reachable-sha1-in-want" : "",
-			     data->stateless_rpc ? " no-done" : "",
+			     data->no_done ? " no-done" : "",
 			     symref_info.buf,
 			     data->allow_filter ? " filter" : "",
 			     session_id.buf,
@@ -1229,11 +1223,11 @@ static int send_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 		strbuf_release(&symref_info);
 		strbuf_release(&session_id);
 	} else {
-		packet_write_fmt(1, "%s %s\n", oid_to_hex(oid), refname_nons);
+		packet_fwrite_fmt(stdout, "%s %s\n", oid_to_hex(oid), refname_nons);
 	}
 	capabilities = NULL;
-	if (!peel_ref(refname, &peeled))
-		packet_write_fmt(1, "%s %s^{}\n", oid_to_hex(&peeled), refname_nons);
+	if (!peel_iterated_oid(oid, &peeled))
+		packet_fwrite_fmt(stdout, "%s %s^{}\n", oid_to_hex(&peeled), refname_nons);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1335,7 +1329,8 @@ static int upload_pack_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb_data)
 	return parse_hide_refs_config(var, value, "uploadpack");
 }
 
-void upload_pack(struct upload_pack_options *options)
+void upload_pack(const int advertise_refs, const int stateless_rpc,
+		 const int timeout)
 {
 	struct packet_reader reader;
 	struct upload_pack_data data;
@@ -1344,16 +1339,24 @@ void upload_pack(struct upload_pack_options *options)
 
 	git_config(upload_pack_config, &data);
 
-	data.stateless_rpc = options->stateless_rpc;
-	data.daemon_mode = options->daemon_mode;
-	data.timeout = options->timeout;
+	data.stateless_rpc = stateless_rpc;
+	data.timeout = timeout;
+	if (data.timeout)
+		data.daemon_mode = 1;
 
 	head_ref_namespaced(find_symref, &data.symref);
 
-	if (options->advertise_refs || !data.stateless_rpc) {
+	if (advertise_refs || !data.stateless_rpc) {
 		reset_timeout(data.timeout);
+		if (advertise_refs)
+			data.no_done = 1;
 		head_ref_namespaced(send_ref, &data);
 		for_each_namespaced_ref(send_ref, &data);
+		/*
+		 * fflush stdout before calling advertise_shallow_grafts because send_ref
+		 * uses stdio.
+		 */
+		fflush_or_die(stdout);
 		advertise_shallow_grafts(1);
 		packet_flush(1);
 	} else {
@@ -1361,7 +1364,7 @@ void upload_pack(struct upload_pack_options *options)
 		for_each_namespaced_ref(check_ref, NULL);
 	}
 
-	if (!options->advertise_refs) {
+	if (!advertise_refs) {
 		packet_reader_init(&reader, 0, NULL, 0,
 				   PACKET_READ_CHOMP_NEWLINE |
 				   PACKET_READ_DIE_ON_ERR_PACKET);
@@ -1423,21 +1426,25 @@ static int parse_want_ref(struct packet_writer *writer, const char *line,
 			  struct string_list *wanted_refs,
 			  struct object_array *want_obj)
 {
-	const char *arg;
-	if (skip_prefix(line, "want-ref ", &arg)) {
+	const char *refname_nons;
+	if (skip_prefix(line, "want-ref ", &refname_nons)) {
 		struct object_id oid;
 		struct string_list_item *item;
 		struct object *o;
+		struct strbuf refname = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-		if (read_ref(arg, &oid)) {
-			packet_writer_error(writer, "unknown ref %s", arg);
-			die("unknown ref %s", arg);
+		strbuf_addf(&refname, "%s%s", get_git_namespace(), refname_nons);
+		if (ref_is_hidden(refname_nons, refname.buf) ||
+		    read_ref(refname.buf, &oid)) {
+			packet_writer_error(writer, "unknown ref %s", refname_nons);
+			die("unknown ref %s", refname_nons);
 		}
+		strbuf_release(&refname);
 
-		item = string_list_append(wanted_refs, arg);
+		item = string_list_append(wanted_refs, refname_nons);
 		item->util = oiddup(&oid);
 
-		o = parse_object_or_die(&oid, arg);
+		o = parse_object_or_die(&oid, refname_nons);
 		if (!(o->flags & WANTED)) {
 			o->flags |= WANTED;
 			add_object_array(o, NULL, want_obj);
@@ -1503,6 +1510,10 @@ static void process_args(struct packet_reader *request,
 			data->done = 1;
 			continue;
 		}
+		if (!strcmp(arg, "wait-for-done")) {
+			data->wait_for_done = 1;
+			continue;
+		}
 
 		/* Shallow related arguments */
 		if (process_shallow(arg, &data->shallows))
@@ -1585,7 +1596,7 @@ static int send_acks(struct upload_pack_data *data, struct oid_array *acks)
 				    oid_to_hex(&acks->oid[i]));
 	}
 
-	if (ok_to_give_up(data)) {
+	if (!data->wait_for_done && ok_to_give_up(data)) {
 		/* Send Ready */
 		packet_writer_write(&data->writer, "ready\n");
 		return 1;
@@ -1657,8 +1668,7 @@ enum fetch_state {
 	FETCH_DONE,
 };
 
-int upload_pack_v2(struct repository *r, struct strvec *keys,
-		   struct packet_reader *request)
+int upload_pack_v2(struct repository *r, struct packet_reader *request)
 {
 	enum fetch_state state = FETCH_PROCESS_ARGS;
 	struct upload_pack_data data;
@@ -1675,10 +1685,13 @@ int upload_pack_v2(struct repository *r, struct strvec *keys,
 		case FETCH_PROCESS_ARGS:
 			process_args(request, &data);
 
-			if (!data.want_obj.nr) {
+			if (!data.want_obj.nr && !data.wait_for_done) {
 				/*
-				 * Request didn't contain any 'want' lines,
-				 * guess they didn't want anything.
+				 * Request didn't contain any 'want' lines (and
+				 * the request does not contain
+				 * "wait-for-done", in which it is reasonable
+				 * to just send 'have's without 'want's); guess
+				 * they didn't want anything.
 				 */
 				state = FETCH_DONE;
 			} else if (data.haves.nr) {
@@ -1730,7 +1743,7 @@ int upload_pack_advertise(struct repository *r,
 		int allow_sideband_all_value;
 		char *str = NULL;
 
-		strbuf_addstr(value, "shallow");
+		strbuf_addstr(value, "shallow wait-for-done");
 
 		if (!repo_config_get_bool(the_repository,
 					 "uploadpack.allowfilter",
diff --git a/upload-pack.h b/upload-pack.h
index 27ddcdc6cb..d6ee25ea98 100644
--- a/upload-pack.h
+++ b/upload-pack.h
@@ -1,20 +1,12 @@
 #ifndef UPLOAD_PACK_H
 #define UPLOAD_PACK_H
 
-struct upload_pack_options {
-	int stateless_rpc;
-	int advertise_refs;
-	unsigned int timeout;
-	int daemon_mode;
-};
-
-void upload_pack(struct upload_pack_options *options);
+void upload_pack(const int advertise_refs, const int stateless_rpc,
+		 const int timeout);
 
 struct repository;
-struct strvec;
 struct packet_reader;
-int upload_pack_v2(struct repository *r, struct strvec *keys,
-		   struct packet_reader *request);
+int upload_pack_v2(struct repository *r, struct packet_reader *request);
 
 struct strbuf;
 int upload_pack_advertise(struct repository *r,
diff --git a/urlmatch.c b/urlmatch.c
index 33a2ccd306..03ad3f30a9 100644
--- a/urlmatch.c
+++ b/urlmatch.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 #define URL_DIGIT "0123456789"
 #define URL_ALPHADIGIT URL_ALPHA URL_DIGIT
 #define URL_SCHEME_CHARS URL_ALPHADIGIT "+.-"
-#define URL_HOST_CHARS URL_ALPHADIGIT ".-[:]" /* IPv6 literals need [:] */
+#define URL_HOST_CHARS URL_ALPHADIGIT ".-_[:]" /* IPv6 literals need [:] */
 #define URL_UNSAFE_CHARS " <>\"%{}|\\^`" /* plus 0x00-0x1F,0x7F-0xFF */
 #define URL_GEN_RESERVED ":/?#[]@"
 #define URL_SUB_RESERVED "!$&'()*+,;="
diff --git a/urlmatch.h b/urlmatch.h
index 6ff42f81b0..34a3ba6d19 100644
--- a/urlmatch.h
+++ b/urlmatch.h
@@ -66,6 +66,10 @@ struct urlmatch_config {
 	int (*fallback_match_fn)(const char *url, void *cb);
 };
 
+#define URLMATCH_CONFIG_INIT { \
+	.vars = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP, \
+}
+
 int urlmatch_config_entry(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb);
 
 #endif /* URL_MATCH_H */
diff --git a/usage.c b/usage.c
index 1868a24f7a..c7d233b0de 100644
--- a/usage.c
+++ b/usage.c
@@ -55,12 +55,13 @@ static NORETURN void usage_builtin(const char *err, va_list params)
 	exit(129);
 }
 
+/*
+ * We call trace2_cmd_error_va() in the below functions first and
+ * expect it to va_copy 'params' before using it (because an 'ap' can
+ * only be walked once).
+ */
 static NORETURN void die_builtin(const char *err, va_list params)
 {
-	/*
-	 * We call this trace2 function first and expect it to va_copy 'params'
-	 * before using it (because an 'ap' can only be walked once).
-	 */
 	trace2_cmd_error_va(err, params);
 
 	vreportf("fatal: ", err, params);
@@ -70,10 +71,6 @@ static NORETURN void die_builtin(const char *err, va_list params)
 
 static void error_builtin(const char *err, va_list params)
 {
-	/*
-	 * We call this trace2 function first and expect it to va_copy 'params'
-	 * before using it (because an 'ap' can only be walked once).
-	 */
 	trace2_cmd_error_va(err, params);
 
 	vreportf("error: ", err, params);
@@ -81,10 +78,6 @@ static void error_builtin(const char *err, va_list params)
 
 static void warn_builtin(const char *warn, va_list params)
 {
-	/*
-	 * We call this trace2 function first and expect it to va_copy 'params'
-	 * before using it (because an 'ap' can only be walked once).
-	 */
 	trace2_cmd_error_va(warn, params);
 
 	vreportf("warning: ", warn, params);
@@ -266,6 +259,10 @@ int BUG_exit_code;
 static NORETURN void BUG_vfl(const char *file, int line, const char *fmt, va_list params)
 {
 	char prefix[256];
+	va_list params_copy;
+	static int in_bug;
+
+	va_copy(params_copy, params);
 
 	/* truncation via snprintf is OK here */
 	if (file)
@@ -274,6 +271,13 @@ static NORETURN void BUG_vfl(const char *file, int line, const char *fmt, va_lis
 		snprintf(prefix, sizeof(prefix), "BUG: ");
 
 	vreportf(prefix, fmt, params);
+
+	if (in_bug)
+		abort();
+	in_bug = 1;
+
+	trace2_cmd_error_va(fmt, params_copy);
+
 	if (BUG_exit_code)
 		exit(BUG_exit_code);
 	abort();
diff --git a/userdiff.c b/userdiff.c
index 3f81a2261c..8578cb0d12 100644
--- a/userdiff.c
+++ b/userdiff.c
@@ -13,6 +13,16 @@ static int drivers_alloc;
 #define IPATTERN(name, pattern, word_regex)			\
 	{ name, NULL, -1, { pattern, REG_EXTENDED | REG_ICASE }, \
 	  word_regex "|[^[:space:]]|[\xc0-\xff][\x80-\xbf]+" }
+
+/*
+ * Built-in drivers for various languages, sorted by their names
+ * (except that the "default" is left at the end).
+ *
+ * When writing or updating patterns, assume that the contents these
+ * patterns are applied to are syntactically correct.  The patterns
+ * can be simple without implementing all syntactical corner cases, as
+ * long as they are sufficiently permissive.
+ */
 static struct userdiff_driver builtin_drivers[] = {
 IPATTERN("ada",
 	 "!^(.*[ \t])?(is[ \t]+new|renames|is[ \t]+separate)([ \t].*)?$\n"
@@ -44,6 +54,52 @@ PATTERNS("bash",
 	 /* -- */
 	 /* Characters not in the default $IFS value */
 	 "[^ \t]+"),
+PATTERNS("bibtex",
+	 "(@[a-zA-Z]{1,}[ \t]*\\{{0,1}[ \t]*[^ \t\"@',\\#}{~%]*).*$",
+	 /* -- */
+	 "[={}\"]|[^={}\" \t]+"),
+PATTERNS("cpp",
+	 /* Jump targets or access declarations */
+	 "!^[ \t]*[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z_0-9]*:[[:space:]]*($|/[/*])\n"
+	 /* functions/methods, variables, and compounds at top level */
+	 "^((::[[:space:]]*)?[A-Za-z_].*)$",
+	 /* -- */
+	 /* identifiers and keywords */
+	 "[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*"
+	 /* decimal and octal integers as well as floatingpoint numbers */
+	 "|[0-9][0-9.]*([Ee][-+]?[0-9]+)?[fFlLuU]*"
+	 /* hexadecimal and binary integers */
+	 "|0[xXbB][0-9a-fA-F]+[lLuU]*"
+	 /* floatingpoint numbers that begin with a decimal point */
+	 "|\\.[0-9][0-9]*([Ee][-+]?[0-9]+)?[fFlL]?"
+	 "|[-+*/<>%&^|=!]=|--|\\+\\+|<<=?|>>=?|&&|\\|\\||::|->\\*?|\\.\\*|<=>"),
+PATTERNS("csharp",
+	 /* Keywords */
+	 "!^[ \t]*(do|while|for|if|else|instanceof|new|return|switch|case|throw|catch|using)\n"
+	 /* Methods and constructors */
+	 "^[ \t]*(((static|public|internal|private|protected|new|virtual|sealed|override|unsafe|async)[ \t]+)*[][<>@.~_[:alnum:]]+[ \t]+[<>@._[:alnum:]]+[ \t]*\\(.*\\))[ \t]*$\n"
+	 /* Properties */
+	 "^[ \t]*(((static|public|internal|private|protected|new|virtual|sealed|override|unsafe)[ \t]+)*[][<>@.~_[:alnum:]]+[ \t]+[@._[:alnum:]]+)[ \t]*$\n"
+	 /* Type definitions */
+	 "^[ \t]*(((static|public|internal|private|protected|new|unsafe|sealed|abstract|partial)[ \t]+)*(class|enum|interface|struct|record)[ \t]+.*)$\n"
+	 /* Namespace */
+	 "^[ \t]*(namespace[ \t]+.*)$",
+	 /* -- */
+	 "[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*"
+	 "|[-+0-9.e]+[fFlL]?|0[xXbB]?[0-9a-fA-F]+[lL]?"
+	 "|[-+*/<>%&^|=!]=|--|\\+\\+|<<=?|>>=?|&&|\\|\\||::|->"),
+IPATTERN("css",
+	 "![:;][[:space:]]*$\n"
+	 "^[:[@.#]?[_a-z0-9].*$",
+	 /* -- */
+	 /*
+	  * This regex comes from W3C CSS specs. Should theoretically also
+	  * allow ISO 10646 characters U+00A0 and higher,
+	  * but they are not handled in this regex.
+	  */
+	 "-?[_a-zA-Z][-_a-zA-Z0-9]*" /* identifiers */
+	 "|-?[0-9]+|\\#[0-9a-fA-F]+" /* numbers */
+),
 PATTERNS("dts",
 	 "!;\n"
 	 "!=\n"
@@ -83,7 +139,9 @@ IPATTERN("fortran",
 	  * they would have been matched above as a variable anyway. */
 	 "|[-+]?[0-9.]+([AaIiDdEeFfLlTtXx][Ss]?[-+]?[0-9.]*)?(_[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9_]*)?"
 	 "|//|\\*\\*|::|[/<>=]="),
-IPATTERN("fountain", "^((\\.[^.]|(int|ext|est|int\\.?/ext|i/e)[. ]).*)$",
+IPATTERN("fountain",
+	 "^((\\.[^.]|(int|ext|est|int\\.?/ext|i/e)[. ]).*)$",
+	 /* -- */
 	 "[^ \t-]+"),
 PATTERNS("golang",
 	 /* Functions */
@@ -94,11 +152,17 @@ PATTERNS("golang",
 	 "[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*"
 	 "|[-+0-9.eE]+i?|0[xX]?[0-9a-fA-F]+i?"
 	 "|[-+*/<>%&^|=!:]=|--|\\+\\+|<<=?|>>=?|&\\^=?|&&|\\|\\||<-|\\.{3}"),
-PATTERNS("html", "^[ \t]*(<[Hh][1-6]([ \t].*)?>.*)$",
+PATTERNS("html",
+	 "^[ \t]*(<[Hh][1-6]([ \t].*)?>.*)$",
+	 /* -- */
 	 "[^<>= \t]+"),
 PATTERNS("java",
 	 "!^[ \t]*(catch|do|for|if|instanceof|new|return|switch|throw|while)\n"
-	 "^[ \t]*(([A-Za-z_][A-Za-z_0-9]*[ \t]+)+[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z_0-9]*[ \t]*\\([^;]*)$",
+	 /* Class, enum, and interface declarations */
+	 "^[ \t]*(([a-z]+[ \t]+)*(class|enum|interface)[ \t]+[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9_$]*[ \t]+.*)$\n"
+	 /* Method definitions; note that constructor signatures are not */
+	 /* matched because they are indistinguishable from method calls. */
+	 "^[ \t]*(([A-Za-z_<>&][][?&<>.,A-Za-z_0-9]*[ \t]+)+[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z_0-9]*[ \t]*\\([^;]*)$",
 	 /* -- */
 	 "[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*"
 	 "|[-+0-9.e]+[fFlL]?|0[xXbB]?[0-9a-fA-F]+[lL]?"
@@ -106,6 +170,7 @@ PATTERNS("java",
 	 "|--|\\+\\+|<<=?|>>>?=?|&&|\\|\\|"),
 PATTERNS("markdown",
 	 "^ {0,3}#{1,6}[ \t].*",
+	 /* -- */
 	 "[^<>= \t]+"),
 PATTERNS("matlab",
 	 /*
@@ -114,6 +179,7 @@ PATTERNS("matlab",
 	  * that is understood by both.
 	  */
 	 "^[[:space:]]*((classdef|function)[[:space:]].*)$|^(%%%?|##)[[:space:]].*$",
+	 /* -- */
 	 "[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*|[-+0-9.e]+|[=~<>]=|\\.[*/\\^']|\\|\\||&&"),
 PATTERNS("objc",
 	 /* Negate C statements that can look like functions */
@@ -129,9 +195,8 @@ PATTERNS("objc",
 	 "|[-+0-9.e]+[fFlL]?|0[xXbB]?[0-9a-fA-F]+[lL]?"
 	 "|[-+*/<>%&^|=!]=|--|\\+\\+|<<=?|>>=?|&&|\\|\\||::|->"),
 PATTERNS("pascal",
-	 "^(((class[ \t]+)?(procedure|function)|constructor|destructor|interface|"
-		"implementation|initialization|finalization)[ \t]*.*)$"
-	 "\n"
+	 "^(((class[ \t]+)?(procedure|function)|constructor|destructor|interface"
+	 "|implementation|initialization|finalization)[ \t]*.*)$\n"
 	 "^(.*=[ \t]*(class|record).*)$",
 	 /* -- */
 	 "[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*"
@@ -169,18 +234,20 @@ PATTERNS("perl",
 	 "|<<|<>|<=>|>>"),
 PATTERNS("php",
 	 "^[\t ]*(((public|protected|private|static|abstract|final)[\t ]+)*function.*)$\n"
-	 "^[\t ]*((((final|abstract)[\t ]+)?class|interface|trait).*)$",
+	 "^[\t ]*((((final|abstract)[\t ]+)?class|enum|interface|trait).*)$",
 	 /* -- */
 	 "[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*"
 	 "|[-+0-9.e]+|0[xXbB]?[0-9a-fA-F]+"
 	 "|[-+*/<>%&^|=!.]=|--|\\+\\+|<<=?|>>=?|===|&&|\\|\\||::|->"),
-PATTERNS("python", "^[ \t]*((class|(async[ \t]+)?def)[ \t].*)$",
+PATTERNS("python",
+	 "^[ \t]*((class|(async[ \t]+)?def)[ \t].*)$",
 	 /* -- */
 	 "[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*"
 	 "|[-+0-9.e]+[jJlL]?|0[xX]?[0-9a-fA-F]+[lL]?"
 	 "|[-+*/<>%&^|=!]=|//=?|<<=?|>>=?|\\*\\*=?"),
 	 /* -- */
-PATTERNS("ruby", "^[ \t]*((class|module|def)[ \t].*)$",
+PATTERNS("ruby",
+	 "^[ \t]*((class|module|def)[ \t].*)$",
 	 /* -- */
 	 "(@|@@|\\$)?[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*"
 	 "|[-+0-9.e]+|0[xXbB]?[0-9a-fA-F]+|\\?(\\\\C-)?(\\\\M-)?."
@@ -191,46 +258,17 @@ PATTERNS("rust",
 	 "[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*"
 	 "|[0-9][0-9_a-fA-Fiosuxz]*(\\.([0-9]*[eE][+-]?)?[0-9_fF]*)?"
 	 "|[-+*\\/<>%&^|=!:]=|<<=?|>>=?|&&|\\|\\||->|=>|\\.{2}=|\\.{3}|::"),
-PATTERNS("bibtex", "(@[a-zA-Z]{1,}[ \t]*\\{{0,1}[ \t]*[^ \t\"@',\\#}{~%]*).*$",
-	 "[={}\"]|[^={}\" \t]+"),
-PATTERNS("tex", "^(\\\\((sub)*section|chapter|part)\\*{0,1}\\{.*)$",
-	 "\\\\[a-zA-Z@]+|\\\\.|[a-zA-Z0-9\x80-\xff]+"),
-PATTERNS("cpp",
-	 /* Jump targets or access declarations */
-	 "!^[ \t]*[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z_0-9]*:[[:space:]]*($|/[/*])\n"
-	 /* functions/methods, variables, and compounds at top level */
-	 "^((::[[:space:]]*)?[A-Za-z_].*)$",
-	 /* -- */
-	 "[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*"
-	 "|[-+0-9.e]+[fFlL]?|0[xXbB]?[0-9a-fA-F]+[lLuU]*"
-	 "|[-+*/<>%&^|=!]=|--|\\+\\+|<<=?|>>=?|&&|\\|\\||::|->\\*?|\\.\\*"),
-PATTERNS("csharp",
-	 /* Keywords */
-	 "!^[ \t]*(do|while|for|if|else|instanceof|new|return|switch|case|throw|catch|using)\n"
-	 /* Methods and constructors */
-	 "^[ \t]*(((static|public|internal|private|protected|new|virtual|sealed|override|unsafe|async)[ \t]+)*[][<>@.~_[:alnum:]]+[ \t]+[<>@._[:alnum:]]+[ \t]*\\(.*\\))[ \t]*$\n"
-	 /* Properties */
-	 "^[ \t]*(((static|public|internal|private|protected|new|virtual|sealed|override|unsafe)[ \t]+)*[][<>@.~_[:alnum:]]+[ \t]+[@._[:alnum:]]+)[ \t]*$\n"
-	 /* Type definitions */
-	 "^[ \t]*(((static|public|internal|private|protected|new|unsafe|sealed|abstract|partial)[ \t]+)*(class|enum|interface|struct)[ \t]+.*)$\n"
-	 /* Namespace */
-	 "^[ \t]*(namespace[ \t]+.*)$",
-	 /* -- */
-	 "[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*"
-	 "|[-+0-9.e]+[fFlL]?|0[xXbB]?[0-9a-fA-F]+[lL]?"
-	 "|[-+*/<>%&^|=!]=|--|\\+\\+|<<=?|>>=?|&&|\\|\\||::|->"),
-IPATTERN("css",
-	 "![:;][[:space:]]*$\n"
-	 "^[:[@.#]?[_a-z0-9].*$",
-	 /* -- */
+PATTERNS("scheme",
+	 "^[\t ]*(\\(((define|def(struct|syntax|class|method|rules|record|proto|alias)?)[-*/ \t]|(library|module|struct|class)[*+ \t]).*)$",
 	 /*
-	  * This regex comes from W3C CSS specs. Should theoretically also
-	  * allow ISO 10646 characters U+00A0 and higher,
-	  * but they are not handled in this regex.
+	  * R7RS valid identifiers include any sequence enclosed
+	  * within vertical lines having no backslashes
 	  */
-	 "-?[_a-zA-Z][-_a-zA-Z0-9]*" /* identifiers */
-	 "|-?[0-9]+|\\#[0-9a-fA-F]+" /* numbers */
-),
+	 "\\|([^\\\\]*)\\|"
+	 /* All other words should be delimited by spaces or parentheses */
+	 "|([^][)(}{[ \t])+"),
+PATTERNS("tex", "^(\\\\((sub)*section|chapter|part)\\*{0,1}\\{.*)$",
+	 "\\\\[a-zA-Z@]+|\\\\.|[a-zA-Z0-9\x80-\xff]+"),
 { "default", NULL, -1, { NULL, 0 } },
 };
 #undef PATTERNS
@@ -250,20 +288,33 @@ static struct userdiff_driver driver_false = {
 	{ NULL, 0 }
 };
 
-static struct userdiff_driver *userdiff_find_by_namelen(const char *k, size_t len)
+struct find_by_namelen_data {
+	const char *name;
+	size_t len;
+	struct userdiff_driver *driver;
+};
+
+static int userdiff_find_by_namelen_cb(struct userdiff_driver *driver,
+				       enum userdiff_driver_type type, void *priv)
 {
-	int i;
-	for (i = 0; i < ndrivers; i++) {
-		struct userdiff_driver *drv = drivers + i;
-		if (!strncmp(drv->name, k, len) && !drv->name[len])
-			return drv;
-	}
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(builtin_drivers); i++) {
-		struct userdiff_driver *drv = builtin_drivers + i;
-		if (!strncmp(drv->name, k, len) && !drv->name[len])
-			return drv;
+	struct find_by_namelen_data *cb_data = priv;
+
+	if (!strncmp(driver->name, cb_data->name, cb_data->len) &&
+	    !driver->name[cb_data->len]) {
+		cb_data->driver = driver;
+		return 1; /* tell the caller to stop iterating */
 	}
-	return NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct userdiff_driver *userdiff_find_by_namelen(const char *name, size_t len)
+{
+	struct find_by_namelen_data udcbdata = {
+		.name = name,
+		.len = len,
+	};
+	for_each_userdiff_driver(userdiff_find_by_namelen_cb, &udcbdata);
+	return udcbdata.driver;
 }
 
 static int parse_funcname(struct userdiff_funcname *f, const char *k,
@@ -370,3 +421,36 @@ struct userdiff_driver *userdiff_get_textconv(struct repository *r,
 
 	return driver;
 }
+
+static int for_each_userdiff_driver_list(each_userdiff_driver_fn fn,
+					 enum userdiff_driver_type type, void *cb_data,
+					 struct userdiff_driver *drv,
+					 int drv_size)
+{
+	int i;
+	int ret;
+	for (i = 0; i < drv_size; i++) {
+		struct userdiff_driver *item = drv + i;
+		if ((ret = fn(item, type, cb_data)))
+			return ret;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int for_each_userdiff_driver(each_userdiff_driver_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = for_each_userdiff_driver_list(fn, USERDIFF_DRIVER_TYPE_CUSTOM,
+					    cb_data, drivers, ndrivers);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = for_each_userdiff_driver_list(fn, USERDIFF_DRIVER_TYPE_BUILTIN,
+					    cb_data, builtin_drivers,
+					    ARRAY_SIZE(builtin_drivers));
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/userdiff.h b/userdiff.h
index 203057e13e..aee91bc77e 100644
--- a/userdiff.h
+++ b/userdiff.h
@@ -21,6 +21,12 @@ struct userdiff_driver {
 	struct notes_cache *textconv_cache;
 	int textconv_want_cache;
 };
+enum userdiff_driver_type {
+	USERDIFF_DRIVER_TYPE_BUILTIN = 1<<0,
+	USERDIFF_DRIVER_TYPE_CUSTOM = 1<<1,
+};
+typedef int (*each_userdiff_driver_fn)(struct userdiff_driver *,
+				       enum userdiff_driver_type, void *);
 
 int userdiff_config(const char *k, const char *v);
 struct userdiff_driver *userdiff_find_by_name(const char *name);
@@ -34,4 +40,11 @@ struct userdiff_driver *userdiff_find_by_path(struct index_state *istate,
 struct userdiff_driver *userdiff_get_textconv(struct repository *r,
 					      struct userdiff_driver *driver);
 
+/*
+ * Iterate over all userdiff drivers. The userdiff_driver_type
+ * argument to each_userdiff_driver_fn indicates their type. Return
+ * non-zero to exit early from the loop.
+ */
+int for_each_userdiff_driver(each_userdiff_driver_fn, void *);
+
 #endif /* USERDIFF */
diff --git a/utf8.c b/utf8.c
index 5b39361ada..de4ce5c0e6 100644
--- a/utf8.c
+++ b/utf8.c
@@ -777,6 +777,11 @@ int is_hfs_dotgitattributes(const char *path)
 	return is_hfs_dot_str(path, "gitattributes");
 }
 
+int is_hfs_dotmailmap(const char *path)
+{
+	return is_hfs_dot_str(path, "mailmap");
+}
+
 const char utf8_bom[] = "\357\273\277";
 
 int skip_utf8_bom(char **text, size_t len)
diff --git a/utf8.h b/utf8.h
index fcd5167baf..9a16c8679d 100644
--- a/utf8.h
+++ b/utf8.h
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ int is_hfs_dotgit(const char *path);
 int is_hfs_dotgitmodules(const char *path);
 int is_hfs_dotgitignore(const char *path);
 int is_hfs_dotgitattributes(const char *path);
+int is_hfs_dotmailmap(const char *path);
 
 typedef enum {
 	ALIGN_LEFT,
diff --git a/vcs-svn/fast_export.h b/vcs-svn/fast_export.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 9dcf9337c1..0000000000
--- a/vcs-svn/fast_export.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef FAST_EXPORT_H
-#define FAST_EXPORT_H
-
-struct strbuf;
-struct line_buffer;
-
-void fast_export_init(int fd);
-void fast_export_deinit(void);
-
-void fast_export_delete(const char *path);
-void fast_export_modify(const char *path, uint32_t mode, const char *dataref);
-void fast_export_note(const char *committish, const char *dataref);
-void fast_export_begin_note(uint32_t revision, const char *author,
-		const char *log, timestamp_t timestamp, const char *note_ref);
-void fast_export_begin_commit(uint32_t revision, const char *author,
-			const struct strbuf *log, const char *uuid,const char *url,
-			timestamp_t timestamp, const char *local_ref);
-void fast_export_end_commit(uint32_t revision);
-void fast_export_data(uint32_t mode, off_t len, struct line_buffer *input);
-void fast_export_buf_to_data(const struct strbuf *data);
-void fast_export_blob_delta(uint32_t mode,
-			uint32_t old_mode, const char *old_data,
-			off_t len, struct line_buffer *input);
-
-/* If there is no such file at that rev, returns -1, errno == ENOENT. */
-int fast_export_ls_rev(uint32_t rev, const char *path,
-			uint32_t *mode_out, struct strbuf *dataref_out);
-int fast_export_ls(const char *path,
-			uint32_t *mode_out, struct strbuf *dataref_out);
-
-void fast_export_copy(uint32_t revision, const char *src, const char *dst);
-const char *fast_export_read_path(const char *path, uint32_t *mode_out);
-
-#endif
diff --git a/vcs-svn/line_buffer.h b/vcs-svn/line_buffer.h
deleted file mode 100644
index e192aedea2..0000000000
--- a/vcs-svn/line_buffer.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef LINE_BUFFER_H
-#define LINE_BUFFER_H
-
-#include "strbuf.h"
-
-#define LINE_BUFFER_LEN 10000
-
-struct line_buffer {
-	char line_buffer[LINE_BUFFER_LEN];
-	FILE *infile;
-};
-#define LINE_BUFFER_INIT { "", NULL }
-
-int buffer_init(struct line_buffer *buf, const char *filename);
-int buffer_fdinit(struct line_buffer *buf, int fd);
-int buffer_deinit(struct line_buffer *buf);
-
-int buffer_tmpfile_init(struct line_buffer *buf);
-FILE *buffer_tmpfile_rewind(struct line_buffer *buf);	/* prepare to write. */
-long buffer_tmpfile_prepare_to_read(struct line_buffer *buf);
-
-int buffer_ferror(struct line_buffer *buf);
-char *buffer_read_line(struct line_buffer *buf);
-int buffer_read_char(struct line_buffer *buf);
-size_t buffer_read_binary(struct line_buffer *buf, struct strbuf *sb, size_t len);
-/* Returns number of bytes read (not necessarily written). */
-off_t buffer_copy_bytes(struct line_buffer *buf, off_t len);
-off_t buffer_skip_bytes(struct line_buffer *buf, off_t len);
-
-#endif
diff --git a/vcs-svn/sliding_window.h b/vcs-svn/sliding_window.h
deleted file mode 100644
index a7fc0999cb..0000000000
--- a/vcs-svn/sliding_window.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef SLIDING_WINDOW_H
-#define SLIDING_WINDOW_H
-
-#include "strbuf.h"
-
-struct sliding_view {
-	struct line_buffer *file;
-	off_t off;
-	size_t width;
-	off_t max_off;	/* -1 means unlimited */
-	struct strbuf buf;
-};
-
-#define SLIDING_VIEW_INIT(input, len)	{ (input), 0, 0, (len), STRBUF_INIT }
-
-int move_window(struct sliding_view *view, off_t off, size_t width);
-
-#endif
diff --git a/vcs-svn/svndiff.h b/vcs-svn/svndiff.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 625d950bb8..0000000000
--- a/vcs-svn/svndiff.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef SVNDIFF_H
-#define SVNDIFF_H
-
-struct line_buffer;
-struct sliding_view;
-
-int svndiff0_apply(struct line_buffer *delta, off_t delta_len,
-		   struct sliding_view *preimage, FILE *postimage);
-
-#endif
diff --git a/vcs-svn/svndump.h b/vcs-svn/svndump.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 26faed5968..0000000000
--- a/vcs-svn/svndump.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef SVNDUMP_H
-#define SVNDUMP_H
-
-int svndump_init(const char *filename);
-int svndump_init_fd(int in_fd, int back_fd);
-void svndump_read(const char *url, const char *local_ref, const char *notes_ref);
-void svndump_deinit(void);
-void svndump_reset(void);
-
-#endif
diff --git a/walker.c b/walker.c
index 4984bf8b3d..c5e2921979 100644
--- a/walker.c
+++ b/walker.c
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ int walker_fetch(struct walker *walker, int targets, char **target,
 			error("Could not interpret response from server '%s' as something to pull", target[i]);
 			goto done;
 		}
-		if (process(walker, lookup_unknown_object(&oids[i])))
+		if (process(walker, lookup_unknown_object(the_repository, &oids[i])))
 			goto done;
 	}
 
diff --git a/worktree.c b/worktree.c
index f84ceae87d..2c155b1015 100644
--- a/worktree.c
+++ b/worktree.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ void free_worktrees(struct worktree **worktrees)
 		free(worktrees[i]->id);
 		free(worktrees[i]->head_ref);
 		free(worktrees[i]->lock_reason);
+		free(worktrees[i]->prune_reason);
 		free(worktrees[i]);
 	}
 	free (worktrees);
@@ -27,11 +28,13 @@ static void add_head_info(struct worktree *wt)
 {
 	int flags;
 	const char *target;
+	int ignore_errno;
 
 	target = refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(get_worktree_ref_store(wt),
 					 "HEAD",
 					 0,
-					 &wt->head_oid, &flags);
+					 &wt->head_oid, &flags,
+					 &ignore_errno);
 	if (!target)
 		return;
 
@@ -52,7 +55,7 @@ static struct worktree *get_main_worktree(void)
 	strbuf_add_real_path(&worktree_path, get_git_common_dir());
 	strbuf_strip_suffix(&worktree_path, "/.git");
 
-	worktree = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*worktree));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(worktree, 1);
 	worktree->path = strbuf_detach(&worktree_path, NULL);
 	/*
 	 * NEEDSWORK: If this function is called from a secondary worktree and
@@ -83,7 +86,7 @@ static struct worktree *get_linked_worktree(const char *id)
 	strbuf_rtrim(&worktree_path);
 	strbuf_strip_suffix(&worktree_path, "/.git");
 
-	worktree = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*worktree));
+	CALLOC_ARRAY(worktree, 1);
 	worktree->path = strbuf_detach(&worktree_path, NULL);
 	worktree->id = xstrdup(id);
 	add_head_info(worktree);
@@ -127,10 +130,8 @@ struct worktree **get_worktrees(void)
 	dir = opendir(path.buf);
 	strbuf_release(&path);
 	if (dir) {
-		while ((d = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
+		while ((d = readdir_skip_dot_and_dotdot(dir)) != NULL) {
 			struct worktree *linked = NULL;
-			if (is_dot_or_dotdot(d->d_name))
-				continue;
 
 			if ((linked = get_linked_worktree(d->d_name))) {
 				ALLOC_GROW(list, counter + 1, alloc);
@@ -224,7 +225,8 @@ int is_main_worktree(const struct worktree *wt)
 
 const char *worktree_lock_reason(struct worktree *wt)
 {
-	assert(!is_main_worktree(wt));
+	if (is_main_worktree(wt))
+		return NULL;
 
 	if (!wt->lock_reason_valid) {
 		struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -245,7 +247,27 @@ const char *worktree_lock_reason(struct worktree *wt)
 	return wt->lock_reason;
 }
 
+const char *worktree_prune_reason(struct worktree *wt, timestamp_t expire)
+{
+	struct strbuf reason = STRBUF_INIT;
+	char *path = NULL;
+
+	if (is_main_worktree(wt))
+		return NULL;
+	if (wt->prune_reason_valid)
+		return wt->prune_reason;
+
+	if (should_prune_worktree(wt->id, &reason, &path, expire))
+		wt->prune_reason = strbuf_detach(&reason, NULL);
+	wt->prune_reason_valid = 1;
+
+	strbuf_release(&reason);
+	free(path);
+	return wt->prune_reason;
+}
+
 /* convenient wrapper to deal with NULL strbuf */
+__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
 static void strbuf_addf_gently(struct strbuf *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
 	va_list params;
@@ -398,6 +420,7 @@ const struct worktree *find_shared_symref(const char *symref,
 		const char *symref_target;
 		struct ref_store *refs;
 		int flags;
+		int ignore_errno;
 
 		if (wt->is_bare)
 			continue;
@@ -415,7 +438,8 @@ const struct worktree *find_shared_symref(const char *symref,
 
 		refs = get_worktree_ref_store(wt);
 		symref_target = refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(refs, symref, 0,
-							NULL, &flags);
+							NULL, &flags,
+							&ignore_errno);
 		if ((flags & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
 		    symref_target && !strcmp(symref_target, target)) {
 			existing = wt;
@@ -465,13 +489,9 @@ int submodule_uses_worktrees(const char *path)
 	if (!dir)
 		return 0;
 
-	while ((d = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
-		if (is_dot_or_dotdot(d->d_name))
-			continue;
-
+	d = readdir_skip_dot_and_dotdot(dir);
+	if (d != NULL)
 		ret = 1;
-		break;
-	}
 	closedir(dir);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -547,16 +567,17 @@ int other_head_refs(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 		struct worktree *wt = *p;
 		struct object_id oid;
 		int flag;
+		int ignore_errno;
 
 		if (wt->is_current)
 			continue;
 
 		strbuf_reset(&refname);
 		strbuf_worktree_ref(wt, &refname, "HEAD");
-		if (!refs_read_ref_full(get_main_ref_store(the_repository),
-					refname.buf,
-					RESOLVE_REF_READING,
-					&oid, &flag))
+		if (refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(get_main_ref_store(the_repository),
+					    refname.buf,
+					    RESOLVE_REF_READING,
+					    &oid, &flag, &ignore_errno))
 			ret = fn(refname.buf, &oid, flag, cb_data);
 		if (ret)
 			break;
@@ -645,6 +666,42 @@ static int is_main_worktree_path(const char *path)
 }
 
 /*
+ * If both the main worktree and linked worktree have been moved, then the
+ * gitfile /path/to/worktree/.git won't point into the repository, thus we
+ * won't know which <repo>/worktrees/<id>/gitdir to repair. However, we may
+ * be able to infer the gitdir by manually reading /path/to/worktree/.git,
+ * extracting the <id>, and checking if <repo>/worktrees/<id> exists.
+ */
+static char *infer_backlink(const char *gitfile)
+{
+	struct strbuf actual = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf inferred = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *id;
+
+	if (strbuf_read_file(&actual, gitfile, 0) < 0)
+		goto error;
+	if (!starts_with(actual.buf, "gitdir:"))
+		goto error;
+	if (!(id = find_last_dir_sep(actual.buf)))
+		goto error;
+	strbuf_trim(&actual);
+	id++; /* advance past '/' to point at <id> */
+	if (!*id)
+		goto error;
+	strbuf_git_common_path(&inferred, the_repository, "worktrees/%s", id);
+	if (!is_directory(inferred.buf))
+		goto error;
+
+	strbuf_release(&actual);
+	return strbuf_detach(&inferred, NULL);
+
+error:
+	strbuf_release(&actual);
+	strbuf_release(&inferred);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
  * Repair <repo>/worktrees/<id>/gitdir if missing, corrupt, or not pointing at
  * the worktree's path.
  */
@@ -675,6 +732,11 @@ void repair_worktree_at_path(const char *path,
 	if (err == READ_GITFILE_ERR_NOT_A_FILE) {
 		fn(1, realdotgit.buf, _("unable to locate repository; .git is not a file"), cb_data);
 		goto done;
+	} else if (err == READ_GITFILE_ERR_NOT_A_REPO) {
+		if (!(backlink = infer_backlink(realdotgit.buf))) {
+			fn(1, realdotgit.buf, _("unable to locate repository; .git file does not reference a repository"), cb_data);
+			goto done;
+		}
 	} else if (err) {
 		fn(1, realdotgit.buf, _("unable to locate repository; .git file broken"), cb_data);
 		goto done;
@@ -700,3 +762,71 @@ done:
 	strbuf_release(&realdotgit);
 	strbuf_release(&dotgit);
 }
+
+int should_prune_worktree(const char *id, struct strbuf *reason, char **wtpath, timestamp_t expire)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+	char *path;
+	int fd;
+	size_t len;
+	ssize_t read_result;
+
+	*wtpath = NULL;
+	if (!is_directory(git_path("worktrees/%s", id))) {
+		strbuf_addstr(reason, _("not a valid directory"));
+		return 1;
+	}
+	if (file_exists(git_path("worktrees/%s/locked", id)))
+		return 0;
+	if (stat(git_path("worktrees/%s/gitdir", id), &st)) {
+		strbuf_addstr(reason, _("gitdir file does not exist"));
+		return 1;
+	}
+	fd = open(git_path("worktrees/%s/gitdir", id), O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		strbuf_addf(reason, _("unable to read gitdir file (%s)"),
+			    strerror(errno));
+		return 1;
+	}
+	len = xsize_t(st.st_size);
+	path = xmallocz(len);
+
+	read_result = read_in_full(fd, path, len);
+	if (read_result < 0) {
+		strbuf_addf(reason, _("unable to read gitdir file (%s)"),
+			    strerror(errno));
+		close(fd);
+		free(path);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	close(fd);
+
+	if (read_result != len) {
+		strbuf_addf(reason,
+			    _("short read (expected %"PRIuMAX" bytes, read %"PRIuMAX")"),
+			    (uintmax_t)len, (uintmax_t)read_result);
+		free(path);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	while (len && (path[len - 1] == '\n' || path[len - 1] == '\r'))
+		len--;
+	if (!len) {
+		strbuf_addstr(reason, _("invalid gitdir file"));
+		free(path);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	path[len] = '\0';
+	if (!file_exists(path)) {
+		if (stat(git_path("worktrees/%s/index", id), &st) ||
+		    st.st_mtime <= expire) {
+			strbuf_addstr(reason, _("gitdir file points to non-existent location"));
+			free(path);
+			return 1;
+		} else {
+			*wtpath = path;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	*wtpath = path;
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/worktree.h b/worktree.h
index f38e6fd5a2..8b7c408132 100644
--- a/worktree.h
+++ b/worktree.h
@@ -11,11 +11,13 @@ struct worktree {
 	char *id;
 	char *head_ref;		/* NULL if HEAD is broken or detached */
 	char *lock_reason;	/* private - use worktree_lock_reason */
+	char *prune_reason;     /* private - use worktree_prune_reason */
 	struct object_id head_oid;
 	int is_detached;
 	int is_bare;
 	int is_current;
 	int lock_reason_valid; /* private */
+	int prune_reason_valid; /* private */
 };
 
 /*
@@ -73,6 +75,27 @@ int is_main_worktree(const struct worktree *wt);
  */
 const char *worktree_lock_reason(struct worktree *wt);
 
+/*
+ * Return the reason string if the given worktree should be pruned, otherwise
+ * NULL if it should not be pruned. `expire` defines a grace period to prune
+ * the worktree when its path does not exist.
+ */
+const char *worktree_prune_reason(struct worktree *wt, timestamp_t expire);
+
+/*
+ * Return true if worktree entry should be pruned, along with the reason for
+ * pruning. Otherwise, return false and the worktree's path in `wtpath`, or
+ * NULL if it cannot be determined. Caller is responsible for freeing
+ * returned path.
+ *
+ * `expire` defines a grace period to prune the worktree when its path
+ * does not exist.
+ */
+int should_prune_worktree(const char *id,
+			  struct strbuf *reason,
+			  char **wtpath,
+			  timestamp_t expire);
+
 #define WT_VALIDATE_WORKTREE_MISSING_OK (1 << 0)
 
 /*
diff --git a/wrapper.c b/wrapper.c
index bcda41e374..36e12119d7 100644
--- a/wrapper.c
+++ b/wrapper.c
@@ -145,6 +145,12 @@ void *xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+void xsetenv(const char *name, const char *value, int overwrite)
+{
+	if (setenv(name, value, overwrite))
+		die_errno(_("could not setenv '%s'"), name ? name : "(null)");
+}
+
 /*
  * Limit size of IO chunks, because huge chunks only cause pain.  OS X
  * 64-bit is buggy, returning EINVAL if len >= INT_MAX; and even in
@@ -193,7 +199,9 @@ int xopen(const char *path, int oflag, ...)
 		if (errno == EINTR)
 			continue;
 
-		if ((oflag & O_RDWR) == O_RDWR)
+		if ((oflag & (O_CREAT | O_EXCL)) == (O_CREAT | O_EXCL))
+			die_errno(_("unable to create '%s'"), path);
+		else if ((oflag & O_RDWR) == O_RDWR)
 			die_errno(_("could not open '%s' for reading and writing"), path);
 		else if ((oflag & O_WRONLY) == O_WRONLY)
 			die_errno(_("could not open '%s' for writing"), path);
@@ -678,3 +686,19 @@ int is_empty_or_missing_file(const char *filename)
 
 	return !st.st_size;
 }
+
+int open_nofollow(const char *path, int flags)
+{
+#ifdef O_NOFOLLOW
+	return open(path, flags | O_NOFOLLOW);
+#else
+	struct stat st;
+	if (lstat(path, &st) < 0)
+		return -1;
+	if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
+		errno = ELOOP;
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return open(path, flags);
+#endif
+}
diff --git a/write-or-die.c b/write-or-die.c
index eab8c8d0b9..0b1ec8190b 100644
--- a/write-or-die.c
+++ b/write-or-die.c
@@ -57,8 +57,9 @@ void fprintf_or_die(FILE *f, const char *fmt, ...)
 
 void fsync_or_die(int fd, const char *msg)
 {
-	if (fsync(fd) < 0) {
-		die_errno("fsync error on '%s'", msg);
+	while (fsync(fd) < 0) {
+		if (errno != EINTR)
+			die_errno("fsync error on '%s'", msg);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -69,3 +70,15 @@ void write_or_die(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
 		die_errno("write error");
 	}
 }
+
+void fwrite_or_die(FILE *f, const void *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	if (fwrite(buf, 1, count, f) != count)
+		die_errno("fwrite error");
+}
+
+void fflush_or_die(FILE *f)
+{
+	if (fflush(f))
+		die_errno("fflush error");
+}
diff --git a/wt-status.c b/wt-status.c
index 40b59be478..5d215f4e4f 100644
--- a/wt-status.c
+++ b/wt-status.c
@@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ static void wt_status_collect_changed_cb(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
 		it = string_list_insert(&s->change, p->two->path);
 		d = it->util;
 		if (!d) {
-			d = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*d));
+			CALLOC_ARRAY(d, 1);
 			it->util = d;
 		}
 		if (!d->worktree_status)
@@ -540,7 +540,7 @@ static void wt_status_collect_updated_cb(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
 		it = string_list_insert(&s->change, p->two->path);
 		d = it->util;
 		if (!d) {
-			d = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*d));
+			CALLOC_ARRAY(d, 1);
 			it->util = d;
 		}
 		if (!d->index_status)
@@ -606,7 +606,9 @@ static void wt_status_collect_changes_worktree(struct wt_status *s)
 	if (s->ignore_submodule_arg) {
 		rev.diffopt.flags.override_submodule_config = 1;
 		handle_ignore_submodules_arg(&rev.diffopt, s->ignore_submodule_arg);
-	}
+	} else if (!rev.diffopt.flags.ignore_submodule_set &&
+			s->show_untracked_files != SHOW_NO_UNTRACKED_FILES)
+		handle_ignore_submodules_arg(&rev.diffopt, "none");
 	rev.diffopt.format_callback = wt_status_collect_changed_cb;
 	rev.diffopt.format_callback_data = s;
 	rev.diffopt.detect_rename = s->detect_rename >= 0 ? s->detect_rename : rev.diffopt.detect_rename;
@@ -614,6 +616,7 @@ static void wt_status_collect_changes_worktree(struct wt_status *s)
 	rev.diffopt.rename_score = s->rename_score >= 0 ? s->rename_score : rev.diffopt.rename_score;
 	copy_pathspec(&rev.prune_data, &s->pathspec);
 	run_diff_files(&rev, 0);
+	clear_pathspec(&rev.prune_data);
 }
 
 static void wt_status_collect_changes_index(struct wt_status *s)
@@ -636,7 +639,7 @@ static void wt_status_collect_changes_index(struct wt_status *s)
 		 * mode by passing a command line option we do not ignore any
 		 * changed submodule SHA-1s when comparing index and HEAD, no
 		 * matter what is configured. Otherwise the user won't be
-		 * shown any submodules she manually added (and which are
+		 * shown any submodules manually added (and which are
 		 * staged to be committed), which would be really confusing.
 		 */
 		handle_ignore_submodules_arg(&rev.diffopt, "dirty");
@@ -650,6 +653,38 @@ static void wt_status_collect_changes_index(struct wt_status *s)
 	rev.diffopt.rename_score = s->rename_score >= 0 ? s->rename_score : rev.diffopt.rename_score;
 	copy_pathspec(&rev.prune_data, &s->pathspec);
 	run_diff_index(&rev, 1);
+	object_array_clear(&rev.pending);
+	clear_pathspec(&rev.prune_data);
+}
+
+static int add_file_to_list(const struct object_id *oid,
+			    struct strbuf *base, const char *path,
+			    unsigned int mode, void *context)
+{
+	struct string_list_item *it;
+	struct wt_status_change_data *d;
+	struct wt_status *s = context;
+	struct strbuf full_name = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	if (S_ISDIR(mode))
+		return READ_TREE_RECURSIVE;
+
+	strbuf_add(&full_name, base->buf, base->len);
+	strbuf_addstr(&full_name, path);
+	it = string_list_insert(&s->change, full_name.buf);
+	d = it->util;
+	if (!d) {
+		CALLOC_ARRAY(d, 1);
+		it->util = d;
+	}
+
+	d->index_status = DIFF_STATUS_ADDED;
+	/* Leave {mode,oid}_head zero for adds. */
+	d->mode_index = mode;
+	oidcpy(&d->oid_index, oid);
+	s->committable = 1;
+	strbuf_release(&full_name);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void wt_status_collect_changes_initial(struct wt_status *s)
@@ -666,10 +701,31 @@ static void wt_status_collect_changes_initial(struct wt_status *s)
 			continue;
 		if (ce_intent_to_add(ce))
 			continue;
+		if (S_ISSPARSEDIR(ce->ce_mode)) {
+			/*
+			 * This is a sparse directory entry, so we want to collect all
+			 * of the added files within the tree. This requires recursively
+			 * expanding the trees to find the elements that are new in this
+			 * tree and marking them with DIFF_STATUS_ADDED.
+			 */
+			struct strbuf base = STRBUF_INIT;
+			struct pathspec ps = { 0 };
+			struct tree *tree = lookup_tree(istate->repo, &ce->oid);
+
+			ps.recursive = 1;
+			ps.has_wildcard = 1;
+			ps.max_depth = -1;
+
+			strbuf_add(&base, ce->name, ce->ce_namelen);
+			read_tree_at(istate->repo, tree, &base, &ps,
+				     add_file_to_list, s);
+			continue;
+		}
+
 		it = string_list_insert(&s->change, ce->name);
 		d = it->util;
 		if (!d) {
-			d = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*d));
+			CALLOC_ARRAY(d, 1);
 			it->util = d;
 		}
 		if (ce_stage(ce)) {
@@ -694,14 +750,13 @@ static void wt_status_collect_changes_initial(struct wt_status *s)
 static void wt_status_collect_untracked(struct wt_status *s)
 {
 	int i;
-	struct dir_struct dir;
+	struct dir_struct dir = DIR_INIT;
 	uint64_t t_begin = getnanotime();
 	struct index_state *istate = s->repo->index;
 
 	if (!s->show_untracked_files)
 		return;
 
-	dir_init(&dir);
 	if (s->show_untracked_files != SHOW_ALL_UNTRACKED_FILES)
 		dir.flags |=
 			DIR_SHOW_OTHER_DIRECTORIES | DIR_HIDE_EMPTY_DIRECTORIES;
@@ -732,7 +787,7 @@ static void wt_status_collect_untracked(struct wt_status *s)
 
 	dir_clear(&dir);
 
-	if (advice_status_u_option)
+	if (advice_enabled(ADVICE_STATUS_U_OPTION))
 		s->untracked_in_ms = (getnanotime() - t_begin) / 1000000;
 }
 
@@ -893,11 +948,17 @@ static int stash_count_refs(struct object_id *ooid, struct object_id *noid,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int count_stash_entries(void)
+{
+	int n = 0;
+	for_each_reflog_ent("refs/stash", stash_count_refs, &n);
+	return n;
+}
+
 static void wt_longstatus_print_stash_summary(struct wt_status *s)
 {
-	int stash_count = 0;
+	int stash_count = count_stash_entries();
 
-	for_each_reflog_ent("refs/stash", stash_count_refs, &stash_count);
 	if (stash_count > 0)
 		status_printf_ln(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,
 				 Q_("Your stash currently has %d entry",
@@ -1103,7 +1164,7 @@ static void wt_longstatus_print_tracking(struct wt_status *s)
 	if (!format_tracking_info(branch, &sb, s->ahead_behind_flags))
 		return;
 
-	if (advice_status_ahead_behind_warning &&
+	if (advice_enabled(ADVICE_STATUS_AHEAD_BEHIND_WARNING) &&
 	    s->ahead_behind_flags == AHEAD_BEHIND_FULL) {
 		uint64_t t_delta_in_ms = (getnanotime() - t_begin) / 1000000;
 		if (t_delta_in_ms > AB_DELAY_WARNING_IN_MS) {
@@ -1488,9 +1549,12 @@ static void show_sparse_checkout_in_use(struct wt_status *s,
 	if (s->state.sparse_checkout_percentage == SPARSE_CHECKOUT_DISABLED)
 		return;
 
-	status_printf_ln(s, color,
-			 _("You are in a sparse checkout with %d%% of tracked files present."),
-			 s->state.sparse_checkout_percentage);
+	if (s->state.sparse_checkout_percentage == SPARSE_CHECKOUT_SPARSE_INDEX)
+		status_printf_ln(s, color, _("You are in a sparse checkout."));
+	else
+		status_printf_ln(s, color,
+				_("You are in a sparse checkout with %d%% of tracked files present."),
+				s->state.sparse_checkout_percentage);
 	wt_longstatus_print_trailer(s);
 }
 
@@ -1648,6 +1712,11 @@ static void wt_status_check_sparse_checkout(struct repository *r,
 		return;
 	}
 
+	if (r->index->sparse_index) {
+		state->sparse_checkout_percentage = SPARSE_CHECKOUT_SPARSE_INDEX;
+		return;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; i < r->index->cache_nr; i++) {
 		struct cache_entry *ce = r->index->cache[i];
 		if (ce_skip_worktree(ce))
@@ -1685,10 +1754,10 @@ void wt_status_get_state(struct repository *r,
 	if (!sequencer_get_last_command(r, &action)) {
 		if (action == REPLAY_PICK) {
 			state->cherry_pick_in_progress = 1;
-			oidcpy(&state->cherry_pick_head_oid, &null_oid);
+			oidcpy(&state->cherry_pick_head_oid, null_oid());
 		} else {
 			state->revert_in_progress = 1;
-			oidcpy(&state->revert_head_oid, &null_oid);
+			oidcpy(&state->revert_head_oid, null_oid());
 		}
 	}
 	if (get_detached_from)
@@ -1782,7 +1851,7 @@ static void wt_longstatus_print(struct wt_status *s)
 		wt_longstatus_print_other(s, &s->untracked, _("Untracked files"), "add");
 		if (s->show_ignored_mode)
 			wt_longstatus_print_other(s, &s->ignored, _("Ignored files"), "add -f");
-		if (advice_status_u_option && 2000 < s->untracked_in_ms) {
+		if (advice_enabled(ADVICE_STATUS_U_OPTION) && 2000 < s->untracked_in_ms) {
 			status_printf_ln(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL, "%s", "");
 			status_printf_ln(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,
 					 _("It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -2114,6 +2183,18 @@ static void wt_porcelain_v2_print_tracking(struct wt_status *s)
 }
 
 /*
+ * Print the stash count in a porcelain-friendly format
+ */
+static void wt_porcelain_v2_print_stash(struct wt_status *s)
+{
+	int stash_count = count_stash_entries();
+	char eol = s->null_termination ? '\0' : '\n';
+
+	if (stash_count > 0)
+		fprintf(s->fp, "# stash %d%c", stash_count, eol);
+}
+
+/*
  * Convert various submodule status values into a
  * fixed-length string of characters in the buffer provided.
  */
@@ -2374,6 +2455,9 @@ static void wt_porcelain_v2_print(struct wt_status *s)
 	if (s->show_branch)
 		wt_porcelain_v2_print_tracking(s);
 
+	if (s->show_stash)
+		wt_porcelain_v2_print_stash(s);
+
 	for (i = 0; i < s->change.nr; i++) {
 		it = &(s->change.items[i]);
 		d = it->util;
@@ -2478,6 +2562,7 @@ int has_uncommitted_changes(struct repository *r,
 
 	diff_setup_done(&rev_info.diffopt);
 	result = run_diff_index(&rev_info, 1);
+	object_array_clear(&rev_info.pending);
 	return diff_result_code(&rev_info.diffopt, result);
 }
 
diff --git a/wt-status.h b/wt-status.h
index 0d32799b28..ab9cc9d8f0 100644
--- a/wt-status.h
+++ b/wt-status.h
@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ enum wt_status_format {
 };
 
 #define SPARSE_CHECKOUT_DISABLED -1
+#define SPARSE_CHECKOUT_SPARSE_INDEX -2
 
 struct wt_status_state {
 	int merge_in_progress;
diff --git a/xdiff-interface.c b/xdiff-interface.c
index 4d20069302..75b32aef51 100644
--- a/xdiff-interface.c
+++ b/xdiff-interface.c
@@ -31,29 +31,36 @@ static int xdiff_out_hunk(void *priv_,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void consume_one(void *priv_, char *s, unsigned long size)
+static int consume_one(void *priv_, char *s, unsigned long size)
 {
 	struct xdiff_emit_state *priv = priv_;
 	char *ep;
 	while (size) {
 		unsigned long this_size;
+		int ret;
 		ep = memchr(s, '\n', size);
 		this_size = (ep == NULL) ? size : (ep - s + 1);
-		priv->line_fn(priv->consume_callback_data, s, this_size);
+		ret = priv->line_fn(priv->consume_callback_data, s, this_size);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
 		size -= this_size;
 		s += this_size;
 	}
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int xdiff_outf(void *priv_, mmbuffer_t *mb, int nbuf)
 {
 	struct xdiff_emit_state *priv = priv_;
 	int i;
+	int stop = 0;
 
 	if (!priv->line_fn)
 		return 0;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nbuf; i++) {
+		if (stop)
+			return 1;
 		if (mb[i].ptr[mb[i].size-1] != '\n') {
 			/* Incomplete line */
 			strbuf_add(&priv->remainder, mb[i].ptr, mb[i].size);
@@ -62,17 +69,21 @@ static int xdiff_outf(void *priv_, mmbuffer_t *mb, int nbuf)
 
 		/* we have a complete line */
 		if (!priv->remainder.len) {
-			consume_one(priv, mb[i].ptr, mb[i].size);
+			stop = consume_one(priv, mb[i].ptr, mb[i].size);
 			continue;
 		}
 		strbuf_add(&priv->remainder, mb[i].ptr, mb[i].size);
-		consume_one(priv, priv->remainder.buf, priv->remainder.len);
+		stop = consume_one(priv, priv->remainder.buf, priv->remainder.len);
 		strbuf_reset(&priv->remainder);
 	}
+	if (stop)
+		return -1;
 	if (priv->remainder.len) {
-		consume_one(priv, priv->remainder.buf, priv->remainder.len);
+		stop = consume_one(priv, priv->remainder.buf, priv->remainder.len);
 		strbuf_reset(&priv->remainder);
 	}
+	if (stop)
+		return -1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -115,12 +126,6 @@ int xdi_diff(mmfile_t *mf1, mmfile_t *mf2, xpparam_t const *xpp, xdemitconf_t co
 	return xdl_diff(&a, &b, xpp, xecfg, xecb);
 }
 
-void discard_hunk_line(void *priv,
-		       long ob, long on, long nb, long nn,
-		       const char *func, long funclen)
-{
-}
-
 int xdi_diff_outf(mmfile_t *mf1, mmfile_t *mf2,
 		  xdiff_emit_hunk_fn hunk_fn,
 		  xdiff_emit_line_fn line_fn,
@@ -172,7 +177,7 @@ void read_mmblob(mmfile_t *ptr, const struct object_id *oid)
 	unsigned long size;
 	enum object_type type;
 
-	if (oideq(oid, &null_oid)) {
+	if (oideq(oid, null_oid())) {
 		ptr->ptr = xstrdup("");
 		ptr->size = 0;
 		return;
diff --git a/xdiff-interface.h b/xdiff-interface.h
index 93df26900c..4301a7eef2 100644
--- a/xdiff-interface.h
+++ b/xdiff-interface.h
@@ -11,7 +11,28 @@
  */
 #define MAX_XDIFF_SIZE (1024UL * 1024 * 1023)
 
-typedef void (*xdiff_emit_line_fn)(void *, char *, unsigned long);
+/**
+ * The `xdiff_emit_line_fn` function can return 1 to abort early, or 0
+ * to continue processing. Note that doing so is an all-or-nothing
+ * affair, as returning 1 will return all the way to the top-level,
+ * e.g. the xdi_diff_outf() call to generate the diff.
+ *
+ * Thus returning 1 means you won't be getting any more diff lines. If
+ * you need something in-between those two options you'll to use
+ * `xdl_emit_hunk_consume_func_t` and implement your own version of
+ * xdl_emit_diff().
+ *
+ * We may extend the interface in the future to understand other more
+ * granular return values. While you should return 1 to exit early,
+ * doing so will currently make your early return indistinguishable
+ * from an error internal to xdiff, xdiff itself will see that
+ * non-zero return and translate it to -1.
+ *
+ * See "diff_grep" in diffcore-pickaxe.c for a trick to work around
+ * this, i.e. using the "consume_callback_data" to note the desired
+ * early return.
+ */
+typedef int (*xdiff_emit_line_fn)(void *, char *, unsigned long);
 typedef void (*xdiff_emit_hunk_fn)(void *data,
 				   long old_begin, long old_nr,
 				   long new_begin, long new_nr,
@@ -33,14 +54,6 @@ int git_xmerge_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb);
 extern int git_xmerge_style;
 
 /*
- * Can be used as a no-op hunk_fn for xdi_diff_outf(), since a NULL
- * one just sends the hunk line to the line_fn callback).
- */
-void discard_hunk_line(void *priv,
-		       long ob, long on, long nb, long nn,
-		       const char *func, long funclen);
-
-/*
  * Compare the strings l1 with l2 which are of size s1 and s2 respectively.
  * Returns 1 if the strings are deemed equal, 0 otherwise.
  * The `flags` given as XDF_WHITESPACE_FLAGS determine how white spaces
diff --git a/xdiff/xdiff.h b/xdiff/xdiff.h
index 7a04605146..b29deca5de 100644
--- a/xdiff/xdiff.h
+++ b/xdiff/xdiff.h
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ extern "C" {
 
 /* xdemitconf_t.flags */
 #define XDL_EMIT_FUNCNAMES (1 << 0)
+#define XDL_EMIT_NO_HUNK_HDR (1 << 1)
 #define XDL_EMIT_FUNCCONTEXT (1 << 2)
 
 /* merge simplification levels */
diff --git a/xdiff/xdiffi.c b/xdiff/xdiffi.c
index 380eb728ed..a4542c05b6 100644
--- a/xdiff/xdiffi.c
+++ b/xdiff/xdiffi.c
@@ -796,12 +796,6 @@ static int group_slide_up(xdfile_t *xdf, struct xdlgroup *g, long flags)
 	}
 }
 
-static void xdl_bug(const char *msg)
-{
-	fprintf(stderr, "BUG: %s\n", msg);
-	exit(1);
-}
-
 /*
  * Move back and forward change groups for a consistent and pretty diff output.
  * This also helps in finding joinable change groups and reducing the diff
@@ -841,7 +835,7 @@ int xdl_change_compact(xdfile_t *xdf, xdfile_t *xdfo, long flags) {
 			/* Shift the group backward as much as possible: */
 			while (!group_slide_up(xdf, &g, flags))
 				if (group_previous(xdfo, &go))
-					xdl_bug("group sync broken sliding up");
+					BUG("group sync broken sliding up");
 
 			/*
 			 * This is this highest that this group can be shifted.
@@ -857,7 +851,7 @@ int xdl_change_compact(xdfile_t *xdf, xdfile_t *xdfo, long flags) {
 				if (group_slide_down(xdf, &g, flags))
 					break;
 				if (group_next(xdfo, &go))
-					xdl_bug("group sync broken sliding down");
+					BUG("group sync broken sliding down");
 
 				if (go.end > go.start)
 					end_matching_other = g.end;
@@ -882,9 +876,9 @@ int xdl_change_compact(xdfile_t *xdf, xdfile_t *xdfo, long flags) {
 			 */
 			while (go.end == go.start) {
 				if (group_slide_up(xdf, &g, flags))
-					xdl_bug("match disappeared");
+					BUG("match disappeared");
 				if (group_previous(xdfo, &go))
-					xdl_bug("group sync broken sliding to match");
+					BUG("group sync broken sliding to match");
 			}
 		} else if (flags & XDF_INDENT_HEURISTIC) {
 			/*
@@ -925,9 +919,9 @@ int xdl_change_compact(xdfile_t *xdf, xdfile_t *xdfo, long flags) {
 
 			while (g.end > best_shift) {
 				if (group_slide_up(xdf, &g, flags))
-					xdl_bug("best shift unreached");
+					BUG("best shift unreached");
 				if (group_previous(xdfo, &go))
-					xdl_bug("group sync broken sliding to blank line");
+					BUG("group sync broken sliding to blank line");
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -936,11 +930,11 @@ int xdl_change_compact(xdfile_t *xdf, xdfile_t *xdfo, long flags) {
 		if (group_next(xdf, &g))
 			break;
 		if (group_next(xdfo, &go))
-			xdl_bug("group sync broken moving to next group");
+			BUG("group sync broken moving to next group");
 	}
 
 	if (!group_next(xdfo, &go))
-		xdl_bug("group sync broken at end of file");
+		BUG("group sync broken at end of file");
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/xdiff/xemit.c b/xdiff/xemit.c
index 9d7d6c5087..1cbf2b9829 100644
--- a/xdiff/xemit.c
+++ b/xdiff/xemit.c
@@ -278,7 +278,8 @@ pre_context_calculation:
 				      s1 - 1, funclineprev);
 			funclineprev = s1 - 1;
 		}
-		if (xdl_emit_hunk_hdr(s1 + 1, e1 - s1, s2 + 1, e2 - s2,
+		if (!(xecfg->flags & XDL_EMIT_NO_HUNK_HDR) &&
+		    xdl_emit_hunk_hdr(s1 + 1, e1 - s1, s2 + 1, e2 - s2,
 				      func_line.buf, func_line.len, ecb) < 0)
 			return -1;
 
diff --git a/xdiff/xpatience.c b/xdiff/xpatience.c
index 20699a6f60..c5d48e80ae 100644
--- a/xdiff/xpatience.c
+++ b/xdiff/xpatience.c
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ static void insert_record(xpparam_t const *xpp, int line, struct hashmap *map,
 {
 	xrecord_t **records = pass == 1 ?
 		map->env->xdf1.recs : map->env->xdf2.recs;
-	xrecord_t *record = records[line - 1], *other;
+	xrecord_t *record = records[line - 1];
 	/*
 	 * After xdl_prepare_env() (or more precisely, due to
 	 * xdl_classify_record()), the "ha" member of the records (AKA lines)
@@ -104,11 +104,7 @@ static void insert_record(xpparam_t const *xpp, int line, struct hashmap *map,
 	int index = (int)((record->ha << 1) % map->alloc);
 
 	while (map->entries[index].line1) {
-		other = map->env->xdf1.recs[map->entries[index].line1 - 1];
-		if (map->entries[index].hash != record->ha ||
-				!xdl_recmatch(record->ptr, record->size,
-					other->ptr, other->size,
-					map->xpp->flags)) {
+		if (map->entries[index].hash != record->ha) {
 			if (++index >= map->alloc)
 				index = 0;
 			continue;
@@ -253,8 +249,7 @@ static int match(struct hashmap *map, int line1, int line2)
 {
 	xrecord_t *record1 = map->env->xdf1.recs[line1 - 1];
 	xrecord_t *record2 = map->env->xdf2.recs[line2 - 1];
-	return xdl_recmatch(record1->ptr, record1->size,
-		record2->ptr, record2->size, map->xpp->flags);
+	return record1->ha == record2->ha;
 }
 
 static int patience_diff(mmfile_t *file1, mmfile_t *file2,
@@ -289,9 +284,6 @@ static int walk_common_sequence(struct hashmap *map, struct entry *first,
 
 		/* Recurse */
 		if (next1 > line1 || next2 > line2) {
-			struct hashmap submap;
-
-			memset(&submap, 0, sizeof(submap));
 			if (patience_diff(map->file1, map->file2,
 					map->xpp, map->env,
 					line1, next1 - line1,